Joanne Berger-Sweeney

**Joanne E. Berger-Sweeney** (an haife ta a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1958) ƙwararriyar masaniyar ilimin jijiyoyi ce 'yar Amurka kuma shugabar Kwalejin Trinity, Hartford, Connecticut ta 22.  Ita ce 'yar Afirka ta farko kuma mace ta farko da ta yi aiki a wannan matsayi. A farkon aikinta, Berger-Sweeney ta yi aikin tabbatar da ra'ayi kan galantamine (sunan alama Razadyne), magani na biyu da aka fi amfani da shi don magance cutar Alzheimer.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Berger-Sweeney a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1958, a Los Angeles . Iyayenta sun haɗu a Kwalejin Clark . Mahaifinta ya sami digirin lauya a Jami'ar Howard, inda ya zo na biyu a ajinsa.  Mahaifiyarta ita ce babbar darekta a Majalisar 'Yan Mata ta Los Angeles kuma ita ce mace 'yar Afirka ta farko da ta jagoranci Majalisar 'Yan Mata ta Scouts a wani babban yanki na birni.  

Berger-Sweeney ta halarci Cocin Holman United Methodist da ke Los Angeles. Daga baya a rayuwarta, a bikin fara karatunta na farko a Kwalejin Trinity, Berger-Sweeney ta nemi shugaban kare hakkin jama'a kuma tsohon fasto na Holman UMC Rev. James Morris Lawson Jr. ya yi magana.  

Berger-Sweeney ta halarci Kwalejin Wellesley, inda ta sami digirin farko a fannin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam (neuroscience)  a shekarar 1979. Ta sami digirin Masters na Lafiyar Jama'a daga Jami'ar California, Berkeley a shekarar 1981. Berger-Sweeney ta kammala karatun digirinta na uku a fannin ilimin cututtukan jijiyoyi tare da Joseph T. Coyle a Makarantar Lafiyar Jama'a ta Johns Hopkins Bloomberg   a shekarar 1989. Berger-Sweeney ta yi aikin tabbatar da ra'ayi kan galantamine (sunan alama Razadyne), wanda ya nuna cewa maganin ya mayar da ƙarancin ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin beraye. Aikinta ya zama ginshiƙin gwaje-gwajen asibiti ta Janssen Pharmaceutica, wanda ya kai ga amincewar FDA daga maganin.  Galantamine ita ce maganin Alzheimer na biyu da aka fi amfani da shi a duniya.  

Berger-Sweeney ta sami digirin digirgir a shekarar 1989. Ta kammala karatun digirin digirgir a Cibiyar Lafiya ta Ƙasa ( Inserm ) da ke Paris, Faransa. 

## Sana'a
Berger-Sweeney ta koma Wellesley a shekarar 1991 don koyarwa da gudanar da bincike.  Ita ce mace 'yar asalin Afirka ta farko a Wellesley da ta zama cikakkiyar farfesa  kuma an nada ta a matsayin Farfesa Allene Lummis Russell a fannin Ilimin Jijiyoyin Jiki.  A lokacin da take aiki a Wellesley, ta yi aiki a matsayin darektan shirin ilimin jijiyoyi da kuma mataimakiyar shugabar kwalejin. 

A shekara ta 2010, Berger-Sweeney ta zama Shugabar Makarantar Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Jami'ar Tufts, inda ta yi aiki har zuwa 2014, a lokacin ne ta ƙarfafa malamai da shirye-shiryen fannoni daban-daban na makarantar. Ta taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar Cibiyar Kabilanci da Dimokuraɗiyya a Tufts, wadda ke nazarin tasirin launin fata a rayuwar mutane.  Ta kuma jagoranci ƙirƙirar shirin Bridge to Liberal Arts Success at Tufts (BLAST) wanda ke tallafawa ɗaliban kwaleji daga makarantun sakandare marasa galihu. 

A ranar 26 ga Oktoba, 2014, ta zama mace ta farko kuma Ba’amurke Ba’amurke ta farko da ta jagoranci Kwalejin Trinity (Connecticut) .  A shekarar 2018, kwalejin ta sabunta kwangilarta har zuwa 2024.  Berger-Sweeney ta kula da wasu muhimman tsare-tsare a Trinity, ciki har da sabon tsarin dabarun da zai jagoranci kwalejin har zuwa 2023; sabon shirin jagoranci ga ɗaliban da ke shigowa (Bantam Network); sabon shiri na harabar jami'a don haɓaka girmamawa da haɗa kai; da kuma faɗaɗawa zuwa tsakiyar birnin Hartford. 

A ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 2024, a cikin wata imel zuwa ga al'ummar Trinity, Berger-Sweeney ta sanar da niyyarta ta yin ritaya daga Kwalejin Trinity bayan shekarar karatu ta 2024-25.

### Takaddama
A lokacin da take aiki a Kwalejin Trinity, Berger-Sweeney ta shiga cikin cece-kuce da dama da suka jawo hankalin kafofin watsa labarai na ƙasa.

#### Johnny Eric Williams
A watan Afrilun 2019, farfesa a fannin ilimin zamantakewa Johnny Eric Williams ya wallafa a shafinsa na Twitter cewa "farin fata shine ta'addanci," wanda ya jawo suka daga tsofaffin ɗalibai da sauran mutane.   Berger-Sweeney ya fitar da sanarwa yana tabbatar da goyon bayan Kwalejin Trinity ga "'yancin ilimi da 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da bincike."  

An dakatar da wannan farfesa a shekarar 2017 bayan ya yi amfani da "#LetThemFuckingDie" a wani rubutu da ya wallafa a shafinsa na Facebook. Kafafen yada labarai na masu ra'ayin mazan jiya sun yi jayayya cewa hashtag din martani ne ga wani rubutu da ya yi game da harbin wasan baseball na jam'iyyar Republican, wanda aka harbi Steve Scalise . Williams ya bayyana cewa sakonnin ba kira ne na tashin hankali ga fararen fata ba.

A martanin da ya mayar kan barazanar da ta biyo bayan lamarin na 2017, Berger-Sweeney ya rufe harabar jami'ar ya kuma fara bincike kan Williams.   Kafin rufe harabar jami'ar, Berger-Sweeney ya rubuta a cikin wani imel da ya aika wa harabar jami'ar cewa "kiran nuna rashin kulawa ga rayuwar masu tsattsauran ra'ayi" lokacin da rayukansu ke cikin hatsari "abin zargi ne, kuma duk wani irin wannan shawara abin kyama ne."  Duk da cewa an dakatar da Williams,  daga karshe an wanke shi a wani bincike da ya kammala da cewa kafofin watsa labarai masu ra'ayin mazan jiya sun yi kuskuren fassara rubuce-rubucensa.  

#### Ƙungiyar Churchill
Ɗaliban Trinity sun fuskanci Berger-Sweeney a wani taron tsakar rana a ranar 2 ga Mayu, 2019, kan shawarar amincewa da Churchill Club, wata ƙungiyar ɗalibai masu ra'ayin mazan jiya. Gregory B. Smith, farfesa a fannin kimiyyar siyasa, shi ne ya kafa ƙungiyar a Kwalejin Trinity.   Ƙungiyar Churchill ta bayyana kanta a matsayin "wanda aka sadaukar don kiyayewa, yaɗawa da faɗaɗa al'adun ɗabi'a da falsafa na Yamma." Smith ya kira gidajen al'adun Baƙar fata, Asiya-Amurkawa, Latino, Musulmi da Yahudawa a harabar jami'a "wuraren ƙabila," wanda ya jawo suka. 

Dalibai sama da goma sha biyu sun mika wa Berger-Sweeney takardar buƙatu, ciki har da cewa ta soke amincewar ƙungiyar, ta yi Allah wadai da fifikon fararen fata, da kuma sauya tsarin amincewa da ƙungiyar.  A cikin wata sanarwa a rubuce, Berger-Sweeney ta tabbatar da jajircewar Kwalejin Trinity ga 'yancin ilimi. Sanarwar ta ce, a wani ɓangare: "Muna da alƙawarin da ba za a iya girgizawa ba ga 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da bincike, muhawara da tattaunawa a fili, da kuma darajar dukkan muryoyi." 

### Sauran mukamai na shugabanci
Berger-Sweeney tana aiki a matsayin Darakta a Asibitin Hartford, Inc da Hartford HealthCare Corporation.  Tana shugabantar kwamitin ci gaban ƙwararru na Society for Neuroscience, tana cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na Shirye-shiryen Al'adu na AFS/Amurka, kuma Amintacce ce kuma shugabar Kwamitin Harkokin Ilimi na Jami'ar Jihar Framingham .  Ita kuma memba ce a kwamitin amintattu na Dakin Gwaji na Cold Spring Harbor . 

## Bincike
Berger-Sweeney ta sami tallafi daga Cibiyoyin Lafiya na Ƙasa da Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Ƙasa, da kuma daga gidauniyar masu zaman kansu, don aikinta kan ilimin halittar kwakwalwa na koyo da ƙwaƙwalwa, tare da aikace-aikacenta ga cututtukan ci gaban jijiyoyi . Ta rubuta ko kuma ta rubuta tare da muƙaloli sama da 60 na kimiyya. 

## Lambobin yabo da girmamawa
Berger-Sweeney ta sami lambobin yabo da dama saboda aikinta na kimiyya, ciki har da waɗannan:

* Memba, Sigma Xi (1992) 
* Kyautar Matasa Masu Bincike, Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Ƙasa (1994) 
* Memba, Dana Alliance for Brain Initiatives 
* Kyautar Jagoranci ta Rayuwa, Ƙungiyar Nazarin Jijiyoyin Jiki (2006) 
* Abokin Hulɗa, Ƙungiyar Ci Gaban Kimiyya ta Amurka (2012)  
* Kyautar Daliban Da Suka Fi Kyau, Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Johns Hopkins (2015) 
* Memba, Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka (2018) 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Mijin Berger-Sweeney, Urs V. Berger, masanin kimiyyar jijiyoyi ne kuma masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu. 

## Zaɓaɓɓun ayyuka

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## Manazarta