Friedl Kubelka

**Friedl Kubelka** (née Bondy, née vom Gröller) (an haife ta a shekara ta 1946) 'yar ɗaukar hoto ce na Austriya, mai shirya fina-finai kuma mai zanen gani da aka haife ta a London, Ingila a cikin shekarar 1946. Ayyukan ta na daukar hoto an dangan ta su da motsi na ƙarni na 20 da aka sani da Feminist Actionism ko Viennese Actionism .  Ayyu kan daukar hoto na Kubelka wani lokaci suna mai da hankali kan haɓaka ɗan lokaci, seriality da jiki. 

An haifi Friedl Kubelka a Landan, Ingila a matsayin Friedl Bondy, sannan ta ƙaura tare da dangin ta zuwa Gabashin Berlin daga baya kuma zuwa Vienna, inda ta shafe yawancin yarinta. An  tilasta wa iyayen ta barin Ostiriya saboda ra'ayinsu na siyasa.  Friedl ta fara daukar hotuna tana da shekaru goma sha biyu bayan ta karbi kyamarar akwatin a matsayin kyauta daga mahaifin ta a 1958. Lokacin da take da shekara goma sha shida, sha'awar hotonta ta koma ga mutane, fuskoki, da jikkuna. 

Daga 1965 zuwa 1969, Kubelka ta fara yin fina-finai na farko a Cibiyar Nazarin Graphic da Cibiyar Bincike a Vienna .  Bayan ta sami difloma a fannin daukar hoto na kasuwan ci a 1971, ta buɗe ƙwararrun ɗakin daukar hoto wanda ke aiki a Vienna har zuwa 1997.  Fina-finan Friedl sau da yawa sun haɗa da 'ƴan wasa na dangi, abokai, abokan aiki da kuma wani lokacin baki maza. 

A cikin 1972, Kubelka ta fara ɗaukar hotunan kanta sanye da manyan kayan kamfai. Waɗan nan hotuna daga ƙarshe sun zama sanan nu da jerin jerin abubuwan ta na *Pin-Up*, kuma sun samo asali ne daga yun ƙurin da Kubelka ta yi don tan tan ce tazarar da ke tsaka nin samfurin da mai ɗaukar hoto. "Kuna tunanin samfurin a matsayin mai baje kolin kuma mai daukar hoto a matsayin mai baƙo. A gaskiya ma'aikacin tafiya dole ne ya yanke shawarar sha'awarsa a cikin dakika guda, ta yin amfani da murfi na kyamara. Kuna iya jin sha'awarsa. Masu daukar hoto masu kyau koyaushe suna bayyana kansu ko ta yaya fiye da ƙirar. ” - Friedl Kubelka Tsaka nin 1972 zuwa 1983, Kubelka ta ƙirƙiri jerin *Hotunan ta na Shekara ɗaya (Jahresportraits)*, wanda a lokacin tana ɗaukar kanta kowace rana sama da shekaru ɗaya sannan ta hau hotunan tare akan manyan takardu. Wannan tsari yana nufin rubuta nau'ikan motsin zuciyar da ta samu da kuma ba da kyakkyawar fahimta a rayuwar ta a matsayin ta na mace da mai fasaha, kuma daga baya, a matsayin mata da uwa.   A cikin 1978, ta auri Peter Kubelka, mai shirya fina-finai na Austriya, masanin ilimin lissafi, wanda ya kafa Gidan Tarihi na Fina-Finan Austriya da Tarihi na Fina-Finan Anthology, kuma ta canza sunan ta daga Friedl Bondy zuwa Friedl Kubelka. Ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 1978, ta haifi Louise Kubelka. Friedl ta fara daukar 'yarta a cikin makon farko na rayuwar ta kuma ta ci gaba har sai Louise ta cika shekaru goma sha takwas, wanda ya kai jerin hotuna 793 a alluna goma sha takwas. Kubelka mai taken jerin *Lebensportrait Louise Anna Kubelka* (Portrait Louise Anna Kubelka).  A cikin 1980, Kubelka ta fara irin wan nan jerin hotunan mahaifiyar ta, Lore Bondy, wanda ta yi wa lakabi da *Tunani Canjin Dubu Daya* ( *Das tausendteilige Hoton).* "Vom Gröller ƙwararriyar ƙwararriyar hoto ce, ba ta kasuwanci ba, amma duk da haka ƙwararre a ma'anar cewa ita ce kuma ta kasance mai daukar hoto da mai shirya fina-finai fiye da shekaru 40, ba tare da ambaton ɗayan manyan Austrian ba, idan ba a san shi sosai ba, masu fasaha. A al'adance. wani zai ce, aikin vom Gröller ya ƙware a cikin hotuna, amma mafi dacewa aikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ce, waɗanda ke kamawa da ɗaukar lokaci mai tsayi da ɗan taƙaitaccen gogewa waɗanda suka ƙi barin guguwa. - Andréa Picard An ba Kubelka lambar yabo ta Grand Austrian State Prize for Artistic Photography, mafi kyawun lambar yabo ta daukar hoto a cikin 2005, tare da lambar yabo ta jihar Ostiriya don fim a 2016.  Ta yi nunin nunin solo a Cibiyar Georges Pompidou, Paris; da Fotogalerie a Vienna da Netherlands Photo Museum a Rotterdam. 

Bikin fina-finai na Media City ce ta tsara shi kuma ta shirya shi,  bikin baje kolin fina-finai na masu fasaha a bangarorin biyu na kan iyakar duniya.

Hotunan Hotunan Kubelka sun haɗa da masu fasaha da masu yin fina-finai irin su George Maciunas, Jack Smith, Nam June Paik, Jonas Mekas, Gunvor Nelson, Michael Snow, Mike Kuchar, da George Kuchar . 

Friedl ta sake auren Peter Kubelka a shekara ta 2001, kuma ta auri Georg Gröller a 2009. Daga nan ta canza sunan ta zuwa Friedl vom Gröller  amma ba ta yin amfani da sunan aure akai-akai. 

A cikin 2020, Gidan Tarihi na der Moderne Salzburg ya gabatar da nunin nunin da Jürgen Tabor ya shirya wanda ta kwashe shekaru masu yawa na fasahar Kubelka. 

## Makarantar Hoto da Fim a Vienna
A cikin 1990, Kubelka ta kafa makaran tar Friedl Kubelka don daukar hoto a Vienna.  Makaran tar ita ce farkon sadaukar da kai ga dau kar hoto na fasaha a Austria.

A cikin 2006, ta kafa Makarantar Friedl Kubelka don Fim mai zaman kansa,  wanda aka sadau kar don fasahar yin fina-finai na analog. Makarantar Fim mai zaman kanta ta ƙun shi baƙi da malamai ciki har da Ken Jacobs, Robert Beavers, Peter Weibel, Oona Mosna,  Kenneth Anger, Peter Tscherkassky, Eve Heller, James Benning, da Mark Webber .  A yanzu haka mai shirya fina-finai dan kasar Austria Philipp Fleischmann ne ke jagorantar makarantar.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Manyan ayyuka

### Hotuna

* *Jahresportraits* (Hotunan Shekara). (1972/73-2012/13).
* *Pin-Ups* . (1973-1974). 
* Jerin Bed *Reise* (Voyage). (1974).
* *Hotunan Tagesse* (Hotunan Rana Daya). (1974-1976).
* *Passtücke* (The Adaptives), Franz West. (1975).
* *Lebensportrait Louise Anna Kubelka* (Portrait Louise Anna Kubelka). (1978-1996).
* *Das tausendteilige Hoton* (Tunanin Canje-canje Dubu Daya). (1980).

### Filmography

* *Erwin, Toni, da* . (1968-1969).
* *Graf Zokan (Franz West)* . (1969).
* *Peter Kubelka da Jonas Mekas* . (1994).
* *Eltern* (Iyaye): *Mutter* (Uwa), *Vater* (Uba). (1997 da 1999).
* *Spucken* (Spitting). (2000).
* *Psychoanalyse ohne Ethik* (Psychoanalyses without Ethics). (2005).
* *Heidi Kim a Otal din W Hong Kong* . (2010).
* *La Sigari* . (2011).
* *Ich auch, auch, ich auch* (Ni ma, kuma, ni ma). (2012).

## Nassoshi


* Butler, Connie, "Friedl Kubelka," a cikin Butler, Cornelia H, da Lisa G. Mark. *Waka!* *: Art da juyin juya halin mata* . Los Angeles: Gidan kayan gargajiya na Art Art, 2007. Buga.