open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jangal Mein Mangal

***Jangal Mein Mangal*** wani fim din ƙasar Indiya ne na soyayya a Bollywood a shekarar 1972 wanda kuma Rajendra Bhatia ya shirya. Fim din ya kunshi Kiran Kumar da Reena Roy .

## 'Yan wasa

* Pran a matsayin Kanal MK Das / Raghu mai ritaya (Matsayi biyu
* Kiran Kumar a matsayin Rajesh
* Reena Roy a matsayin Leela
* Sonia Sahni a matsayin Farfesa Laxmi
* Narendra Nath a matsayin Baldev
* Jayshree T. as Saroj
* Meena T. azaman Lata
* Balraj Sahni a matsayin Thomas
* Meena Roy a matsayin Sophia
* Gulshan Bawra a matsayin Lalu
* Chandrashekhar Vaidya a matsayin Boatman / Sufeto na 'Yan Sanda
* Jagdish Raj a matsayin Babban Sufeto 'Yan Sanda
* Paintal a matsayin Totaram
* V. Gopal a matsayin ɗan sanda Bahadur Singh
* Chaman Puri a matsayin Shugaban Kauyen
* Bharat Kapoor a matsayin Sufeto Yan sanda
* Krishan Dhawan a matsayin Ratanlal
* Upendra Trivedi a matsayin Babban Villain

## Waƙar Sauti

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

*
Salula

**Salula** wata na'ura ce ta zamani da aka kirkira don yin amfani da ita ta ɓangarori da dama, walau kira ko tura saƙo ko bincike a yanar gizo ko karatu ko sauraran labaru da dai sauran su.

Ita dai salula ana amfani da ita wurin yada labarai ko bincike a yanar gizo.

## Tarihi
Salula dai ba daɗaɗɗiyar na'ura ba ce domin bata wuce wannan ƙarnin da muke ciki ba kuma cigaban ƙirƙire-ƙirƙire ne ya kawo Salula wato wayar hannu.

## Amfanin salula
Daga cikin amfanin salula akwai:
* Kiran waya kai tsaye
* Aika saƙo
* Sauraren labaru
* Kallon abubuwa musamman bidiyo
* Shiga yanar gizo
* Bincike a yanar gizo. Da dai sauran su

## Hotuna

Fayil:Various smartphones - Android, Blackberry, Windows Phone, and iOS.jpg|salula
Fayil:T Phone 5G 2023 (left) and T Phone Pro 5G 2023 (right).jpg|salula
Fayil:Green mobile phone of brand Lecom in India.jpg|Salula
Fayil:Car phone Type100 at Japan.jpg|Salula
Fayil:Old Ameritech Pay Phone Ohio 1.jpg|salula
Fayil:Mobile phone PHS Japan 1997-2003.jpg|223x223px|Salula
Fayil:Phone.svg|salula
Fayil:Two K6 phone kiosks in Hartley Wintney.JPG|Wurin salula
Fayil:Phone communication icon.png|abun salula
Fayil:Northern Electric N415H 02.jpg|salula


## Manazarta
Sandaun Province

**Lardin Sandaun** (tsohon **yankin na Yammacin Sepik** ) shi ne lardin mafi arewa maso yamma na Papua New Guinea . Ya mamaye yanki na 35,920&nbsp;km 2 kuma tana da yawan jama'a 248,411 (ƙidayar shekara ta 2011). Babban birni ne a Vanimo . A watan Yulin shekara ta 1998 yankin da ke kusa da garin Aitape ya sami mummunar tsunami sakamakon girgizar kasa mai karfin lamba 7.0 wanda ya kashe mutane sama da 2,000. Kauyuka biyar da ke gabar yamma ta gabar Vanimo zuwa kan Iyakokin Kasa da Kasa su ne; Lido, Waromo, Yako, Musu da Wutung.

## Suna
Sandaun kalma ce ta Tok Pisin da aka samo daga Ingilishi "sun down," tunda lardin yana can yamma da ƙasar, inda rana take faɗuwa. 

## Gundumomi da LLGs
Akwai hudu gundumomi a lardin. Kowane yanki yana da yanki ɗaya ko fiye na Levelananan Hukumomi (LLG). Don dalilan kidaya, an raba yankunan LLG zuwa anguwanni da kuma wadanda aka rarraba su zuwa sashin kidaya.   

## Shugabannin lardi
An gudanar da lardin ne ta hanyar mulkin mallaka na gari, karkashin jagorancin Firayim Minista, daga shekara ta 1978 zuwa shekara ta 1995. Bayan sauye-sauyen da suka fara aiki a waccan shekarar, gwamnatin kasar ta sake daukar wasu iko, kuma an maye gurbin rawar Premier da wani mukamin Gwamna, wanda zai lashe kujerar gaba dayan lardin a majalisar kasa ta Papua New Guinea .  

### Masu gabatarwa (1978–1995)

### Gwamnoni (1995 – yanzu)

## Membobin majalisar kasa
A Lardin da kowace gundumar tana da wakilcin Dan Majalisar Wakilai ta Kasa . Akwai masu jefa kuri'a na lardi guda kuma kowane yanki, yanki ne na masu zabe.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

*
Sani Daura Ahmed

Mataimakin Sufeto Janar (AIG) **Sani Daura-Ahmed** shi ne Gwamna na farko na Jihar Yobe, Nijeriya bayan da aka raba ta da Jihar Barno a ranar 27 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 1991, yana rike da mukamin gwamnan jihar har zuwa watan Janairun shekara ta 1992 a lokacin mulkin soja na Janar Ibrahim Babangida. Ya mikawa zababben gwamnan Bukar Abba Ibrahim a farkon Jamhuriya ta Uku ta Najeriya.
 

Yayin da kwamishinan ‘yan sanda na jihar Legas, yake magana game da rahoton wata jarida a kan lamarin da ya faru a shekara ta v1991 inda aka kashe dalibai biyu a wata arangama da‘ yan sanda, Daura ya ce “Ba za mu bar‘ yan jarida su damemu a kan abin da muke yi ba ”. 

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2000, wani ɗan kasuwa ya gurfanar da Daura gaban kotu kan zargin barazana da tursasa shi.
  A watan Mayu shekara ta 2002 kotu ta umarci Daura da ya saki motar dan kasuwar da take tsare da shi kirar Mercedes Benz.  A shekara ta 2003 ya kasance memba na Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan 'Yan Sanda.  Daga baya kuma aka nadashi cikin kwamitin mai ba da shawara na jihar Katsina kan samar da ayyukan yi. 

## Manazarta
Godswill Obioma

**Godswill Obioma** dan asalin kauyen Amaokpu ne, Nkpa, karamar hukumar Bende, jihar Abia. A cikin shekara ta 1975, ya kammala karatu a Kwalejin Ilimi ta Tarayya ta Alvan Ikoku inda ya karanci lissafi da kimiyyan lissafi, ya kammala da mataki na farko, kuma shi ne dalibi da yafi kowa ne dalibi hazaka. A shekara ta 1979, ya kammala karatun sa daga Jami'ar Nijeriya, Nsukka inda ya karanci lissafi da ilimi, inda ya kammala a matsayin dalibin da ya fi kowa digiri. A shekarar 1982, ya kammala karatunsa na digiri na biyu a fannin auna ilimi da kimantawa a wannan jami'ar. A shekarar 1985, ya ci gaba da karatu a jami'ar  kuma ya kammala karatun sa na digirin digirgir a wannan fannin kuma ya sami lambar yabo daga shugaban jami'a, a kan digirin digirgir mafi kyawun karatun.
## Ayyuka
A cikin shekara ta 1979, Obioma ya fara aiki a Jami'ar Nijeriya, Nsukka a matsayin abokin bincike, bayan da makarantar ta ci gaba da rike shi a lokacin da ya kammala karatu. Ya bar jami'a a shekara ta 1988 ya koma Jami'ar Jos kuma ya zama shugaban sashin bincike na sashen ilimi a matsayin babban jami'in bincike. 

A shekarar 1991 yana da shekara 38 da haihuwa, aka ba shi matsayin farfesa a fannin ilimin lissafi da kimantawa a Jami'ar Jos, inda ya zama shugaban sashen, sashen ilimin kimiyya, lissafi da fasahar kere kere a shekarar 1993. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki na musamman kan sanya ido da kimantawa ga mai kula da harkokin soja na Jihar Abiya a shekara ta 1994. 

Obioma yayi aiki a matsayin darakta, sa-ido da kimantawa na Hukumar Ilimin Firamare ta Kasa, a Kaduna kuma daga 1994 zuwa 2000 kafin ya zama darekta, sa ido da kimantawa, Tsarin Ilimin Ilimin Firamare, a Abuja 2000. Ya yi aiki a matsayin darekta, sa ido, bincike da kuma kididdiga, Hukumar Kula da Ilimin Fasaha (NABTEB), Garin Benin daga 2003 zuwa 2005. 

Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki na musamman ga ministan ilimi, kafin ya yi wa'adi biyu a matsayin babban sakatare, Hukumar Nazarin Ilimi da Ci Gaban Ilimin Najeriya, Sheda, Abuja daga Maris 2005. Ya shiga Hukumar Zabe Mai Zaman Kanta ta Kasa, INEC, inda ya zama Kwamishinan Zabe na Jihar Ebonyi.

## Aiki a NECO
Shugaban Najeriya, Muhammadu Buhari ya nada Obioma a matsayin mai rejista na Hukumar Jarrabawa ta Kasa, NECO na tsawon shekaru biyar don maye gurbin Abubakar Gana daga 14 ga Mayu 2020.  

## Manazarta
Oliver Friggieri

**Oliver Friggieri** (27 ga watan  Maris 1947 - 21 Nuwamban shekarar 2020) marubucin waƙoƙin Maltese ne, marubuci, mai sukar adabi, sannan kuma masanin falsafa . Ya kuma kasance yana da sha'awar ilimin halayyar faslafa da wanzuwa .     An haifeshi ne a Floriana, Masarautar Masarautar Malta .

## Mutuwa

Friggieri ya mutu a ranar 21 Nuwamban shekarar 2020 yana da kuma shekara 73.

## Manazarta
Dauda Musa Komo

Laftanar Kanal **Dauda Musa Komo ya** kasance mai Gudanarwa na Jihar Ribas, Nijeriya daga watan Disamba shekara ta alif ɗari tara da casa'in da Uku 1993A.c) zuwa watan Agusta na shekara ta 1996 a lokacin mulkin soja na Janar Sani Abacha .  Ya kuma hau kan karagar mulki ne a dai-dai lokacin da rikici ke ƙara ƙamari tsakanin mutanen Ogoni da Okrika a kan gabar da ke gabar ruwa, haɗe da zanga-zangar Ogoni kan ayyukan kamfanin mai na Shell da lalata muhalli na yankin Ogoni. Ya mai da martani da zafin rai, inda ya tura sojoji don fasa zanga-zangar da kame shugabannin kungiyar MOSOP ta Ogoni. 

.le..n.

A ranar 21 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 1994, an kuma yi wa fitattun shugabannin Ogoni huɗu kisan gilla a taron Majalisar Gokana na Sarakuna da Dattawa.  Washegari marubuci kuma shugaban MOSOP Ken Saro-Wiwa da wasu an kama su bisa zargin hannu a kisan. Komo ya yi shela tun da farko cewa Saro-Wiwa "ya aikata laifin kisan kai". A ranar 31 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 1995 wata kotun ta ba da sanarwar hukuncin kisa ga Saro-Wiwa da wasu masu fafutuka takwas. Dukkansu an kashe su ne a ranar 10 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 1995. (A shekara ta 2009, Royal Dutch Shell ta amince da sasantawa $ 15.5m a wajen kotu a shari'ar da dangin Saro-Wiwa da sauran shugabannin Ogoni suka kawo wadanda suka zarge ta da sa hannu a take hakkin dan Adam a wancan lokacin, koda yake Shell ya musanta aikata ba daidai ba) . 

Komo ya cigaba da tsare magoya bayan mutanen Ogoni. An kama shugaban kungiyar Daliban Daliban Jihar Ribas bayan shirya zanga-zanga a ranar 10 ga watan Disambar shekara ta 1995, RanarRanar Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam ta Duniya, don nuna rashin amincewa da kisan Ogoni tara. Anyakwee Nsirimovu, babban darektan cibiyar kare hakkin dan adam da dokar kare hakkin dan adam, Robert Azibaola, shugaban kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam da kare muhalli ta Niger Delta (NDHERO) da Stanley Worgu, Daraktan kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam (NDHERO) an tsare su a watan Afrilun shekara ta 1996, ga alama hana su magana da mambobin tawagar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wadanda ke binciken lamarin Saro-Wiwa. 

An sauke Komo daga muƙaminsa a watan Agusta shekara ta 1996.  Bayan dawo da mulkin dimokiradiyya a cikin watan Mayu shekara ta 1999, an tilasta masa yin ritaya daga aikin soja, kamar yadda duk sauran tsoffin masu kula da soja suka yi.  Gabanin zaben shekara ta 2003 na gwamnan jihar Kebbi, Komo na daga cikin wadanda za su tsayar a matsayin dan takarar jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), wanda bisa yarjejeniya zai zo daga Masarautar Zuru. 

## Manazarta
Athol Fugard

**Harold Athol Lanigan Fugard** OIS (an haife shi a 11 ga Yuni 1932 kuma ya mutu a ranar 8 ga Maris, 2025) ɗan Afirka ta Kudu ne, marubuci, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, kuma darakta. An fi saninsa da wasannin siyasa da ke adawa da tsarin mulkin wariyar launin fata da kuma fim din Kwalejin Kwango ta , wanda Gavin Hood ya tsara . 

Fugard ya kasance farfesa a fagen rubutun wasan kwaikwayo, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma ba da umarni a Sashin gidan wasan kwaikwayo da rawa a Jami'ar California, San Diego .  Ya kuma kasance Mataimakin Maɗaukaki na Ƙungiyar Sarauta ta Adabi .

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* "Athol Fugard" . Bayanin malamai. Sashen gidan wasan kwaikwayo da rawa. Jami'ar California, San Diego . (Lists *Athol Fugard: Bayani: Shafin Athol Fugard na Iain Fisher* a matsayin "Gidan Yanar Gizon Mutum"; duba ƙasa. )
* Athol Fugard  
* Athol Fugard  
* Athol Fugard a Intanet Off-Broadway Database (IOBDb)
* *[http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/f/athol_fugard/index.html Athol Fugard]* a *Jaridun Times* a *cikin New York Times* . (Ya hada YouTube Video clip na Athol Fugard ta Burke Lecture "A Katolika Antigone : An Episode a Life of Hildegard na Bingen ", da Eugene M. Burke CSP Lectureship a kan addinin kuma Society, a Jami'ar California, dake San Diego, ya gabatar da Farfesa na gidan wasan kwaikwayo da na gargajiya Marianne McDonald, UCSD Department of Theater and Dance, Afrilu 2003 [Nuna ID: 7118]. 1:28:57 [tsawon lokaci]. )
* Athol Fugard a WorldCat
* "Athol Fugard Biography" - "Athol Fugard", rpt. ta bookrags.com (adoungiyar Ambassadors, Inc. ) daga *Encyclopedia of World Biography* . ("2005-2006 Thomson Gale, wani ɓangare na Kamfanin Thomson . An kiyaye duk haƙƙoƙi. " )
* "Athol Fugard (1932 -)" a *Britannica Online Encyclopedia* (tushen biyan kuɗi; akwai fitina kyauta)
Mansuri-ye Vosta

**Mansuri-ye Vosta** ( Persian   , kuma Romanized kamar **Manşūrī-ye Vosţá** ; wanda aka fi sani da **Aḩshām-e Bakhshū'ī**, **Manşīreya**, **Manşīrīā**, da **Manşūrī** )  wani ƙauye ne a cikin Gundumar Ahram, a cikin Gundumar Tsakiya ta Gundumar Tangestan, Lardin Bushehr, Iran . A ƙidayar jama'a a shekara ta 2006, yawan jama'arta sunkai kimanin mutum  67, a cikin iyalai 18.   

## Manazarta
Abdelkrim Ghallab

**Abdelkrim Ghallab** (31 ga Disamba, 1919 - 14 ga Agusta, 2017) ɗan jaridar Maroko ne ɗan siyasa, mai sharhi kan al'adu, kuma marubuci. An haifeshi a Fes, Morocco. Ya kasance muhimmin mutum a fagen adabi da siyasa. Yayi karatunsa duka a Jami'ar Al-Karaouine da ke Fez da kuma ta Alkahira .

Ghallab shi ne marubucin littattafai biyar da tarin gajerun labarai. Babban sanannen *labarinsa shine Dafann al-m'd (Wanda aka binne a baya)*, 1966. A cewar Simon Gikandi salon sa na larabci an san shi da "kyakkyawa kuma a wasu lokutan ilimin gargajiya". 

A cikin 2000, Haɗaɗɗiyar marubutan Larabawa a Misira sun haɗa da littafinsa mai suna *Al-Mu`alîm `Ali* (Master Alí) daga cikin ingantattun litattafan Larabci guda 100 a tarihi. A cikin 2001, sashen Al'adu na Maroko ya buga cikakken aikin Ghallab cikin mujalladai biyar. A cikin 2004 an ba shi lambar yabo ta Maghreb na Tunis . An fassara aikinsa a cikin harsuna da yawa. 

Ghallab ya mutu a El Jadida a ranar 14 ga Agusta, 2017, yana da shekara 97. 

## Manazarta
Mansi Junction railway station

**Tashar jirgin Kasa ta Mansi Junction** (lambar tashar: - **MNE** ) tashar jirgin ƙasa ce a cikin tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Sonpur ta Railway ta Gabas ta Tsakiya .   Tashar Mansi tana cikin gundumar Khagaria a cikin jihar Bihar ta Indiya . Fiye da jiragen kasa 80 suka ratsa wannan tashar. 
 

## Manazarta
Beate Grimsrud

**Beate Grimsrud** (28 Afrilun 1963 &#x2013; 1 Yulin 2020) marubuciya ce 'yar kasar Norway kuma marubuciya. An haifeta a Bærum. Littattafanta sanannu sune *continent heaven* daga 1993, *Å smyge forbi en øks* daga 1998, da *Søvnens lekkasje* daga 2007.

## Lambar yabo

Littafin labarinta *En dåre fri* daga 2010 an ba ta lambar yabo ta Yaren mutanen Norway don Adabi . Ta rubuta rubutun fim din *Ballen i øyet* daga 2000.  An ba ta lambar yabo ta Dobloug a 2011.

## Mutuwa
Grimsrud ta mutu ne sanadiyyar cutar sankarar mama, a ranar 1 ga Yulin 2020, yana da shekara 57. 

## Manazarta
Harshen Ofaye

Harshen **Ofayé** ko **Opaye**, kuma na *Ofaié-Xavante, Opaié-Shavante*, suna da reshe na yaren Macro-Jê wanda 'yan ƙabilar  Ofayé ne ke magana da shi, duk da cewa a na ci gaba da ƙoƙarin rayar da kuma harshe. Bayanin nahawun an yi shi ne daga masanin ilimin Pankararú Maria das Dores de Oliveira (Pankararu),  da kuma Sarah C. Gudschinsky  da Jennifer E. da Silva, daga Jami’ar Tarayya ta yi Mato Grosso do Sul .

An yi maganarsa a kan Ivinhema River, Pardo River, da Nhandú River a cikin Mato Grosso do Sul . *Guachi*, ana magana akan Kogin Vacaria a cikin Mato Grosso do Sul, yare ne. 

## Dangin Yare
Jolkesky (a shekara ta 2016) ya lura cewa akwai kamanceceniyar kalmomi tare da yarukan Macro-Mataguayo-Guaykuru saboda tuntuɓar mu. 

## Haruffa
Takaddun baƙi na Ofayé kamar haka.  

,Kayan wasalin Ofayé kamar haka.  

## Kamus
Loukotka (a shekara ta 1968) ya lissafa abubuwa masu mahimmanci na asali. 

## Manazarta
Rashid Haider

**Rashid Haider** (15 ga Yuli shekara ta 1941 - 13 Oktoba shekara ta 2020) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar Bangladesh. Littattafan da ya rubuta sun haɗa da *Khancay* (1975), *Nashta Josnay Ekon Aranya* (1982), *Sadh Ahlad* (1985), *Andha Kathamala* (1987), *Asamabriksha* (1987) da *Mabuhai* (1988). Gwamnatin Bangladesh ta ba shi lambar yabo ta Ekushey Padak a shekara ta 2014. An haifeshi a Pabna.

A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2020, Haider ya sami bugun jini . Ya mutu daga baya a waccan shekarar, a ranar 13 ga Oktoba, yana da shekara 79.   

## Manazarta
Kaka Mallam Yale

**Kaka Mallam Yale** Ɗan majalisar dattawan Najeriya ne wanda aka zaɓa domin wakiltar jam'iyyar ANPP a jihar Borno a watan Afrilun shekarar 2007. 

## Fage
An haifi Kaka Mallam Yale a watan Janairun shekarar alif 1953, a garin Yale da ke gundumar Konduga . A shekarar alif 1982, ya yi karatu a Jami’ar Maiduguri inda ya yi Diploma a fannin Gudanarwa (DPA). Ya yi karatun BSc a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a jami'ar Maiduguri a shekarar 1990.

Alhaji Kaka Mallam Yale ya yi aiki a matsayin ma’aikacin gwamnati a mukamai daban-daban, kuma a shekarar alif 1994, ne gwamnatin soja ta nada shi shugaban karamar hukumar Konduga . An zaɓe shi shugaban karamar hukumar Konduga daga shekarar alif 1999 zuwa 2002. A mataki na jiha ya rike mukamai a sassa daban-daban, ciki har da kasancewarsa shugaban gidan rediyon Borno kadai.

An zaɓe shi a majalisar wakilai ta kasa, mai wakiltar mazabar Konduga, Mafa da Dikwa a matsayin dan jam’iyyar United Nigeria Congress Party (UNCP) a shekarar alif 1998, amma kwacewar sojoji ya hana shi zama. A watan Satumbar shekarar 2005. ya zama Kwamishinan Ilimi na Jihar Borno. 

## Aikin majalisar dattawa

An zaɓi Kaka Mallam Yale a matsayin dan majalisar dattawan Najeriya mai wakiltar mazaɓar Borno ta tsakiya a shekarar 2007, inda ya tsaya a jam'iyyar All Nigeria People's Party (ANPP). An nada shi a kwamitocin Sojoji, Harkokin Cikin Gida, Kuɗi, Kafa & Sabis na Jama'a da Ilimi A matsayinsa na Sanata, bai ƙaddamar da wani kudiri ba, amma a wasu lokuta yana ba da gudummawa ga muhawara. 
 Ba a ganinsa a matsayin babbar murya ga mazaɓar sa.
A wata hira da aka yi da shi a watan Agustan shekarar 2008. ya kare jam’iyyar ANPP, amma ya ce abin takaici ne cewa ANPP ta shiga gwamnatin hadin kan kasa maimakon zama jam’iyyar adawa ta gaskiya. A cikin watan Disamba na shekarar 2008, ya soki Kamfanin Mai na Najeriya, yana mai cewa ba su da fasahar gano mai a cikin tafkin Chadi, kuma ya ba da shawarar a bai wa kamfanoni masu zaman kansu aikin. 

Ana kallonsa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin gwamnan jihar Borno, Ali Modu Sheriff a zaben shekarar 2011. amma ya kasa cimma hakan.

## Manazarta
Hafs

**Abū ayin Hafs ibn Sulayman ibn al-Mughirah ibn Abi Dawud al-Asadi al-Kūfī** (    الكوفي ), wanda aka fi sani da **Hafs** (706-796 CE; 90-180 AH bisa kalandar Musulunci ),   babban mutum ne a fagen karatun Kur'ani da *karatuttuka* daban-daban (qira'at). Kasancewarsa ɗaya daga cikin masu yaɗa sakonnin daya daga cikin hanyoyi guda bakwai na karatun kur'ani, hanyar da yake bi ta hanyar malamin shi **Aasim bn Abi al-Najud** ya zama hanyar da ta shahara a duk faɗin duniyar musulunci. 

Baya ga kasancewar sa ɗalibin Aasim, Hafs kuma surukinsa ne.  Kasancewar an haife shi a Baghdad, Hafs daga baya ya koma Makka inda ya ba da sanarwar karatun surukinsa. 

Daga ƙarshe, karatun Hafs na Aasim ya zama hanyar hukuma ta Misra,  kasancewar an amince da shi a matsayin daidaitaccen bugun Misra na Masar a ƙarƙashin Fuad I na Egypt a 1923.  Mafi yawan kwafin Alqurani a yau suna bin karatun Hafs. A Arewacin Afirka da Yammacin Afirka akwai mafi girman sha'awar bin karatun Warsh . 

## Karatun Hafs

A cikin dukkan al'adun karatun karantarwa, al'adun Kufan ne kawai suka hada basmala a matsayin aya ta daban a cikin Fasali (surah) 1 . 

A cikin 10thC, a cikin *Kitāb al-sabʿa fī l-qirāʾāt*, Ibn Mujahid ya kafa karatun Alqurani sau bakwai wanda daga baya za'a san shi da sunan 'Bakwai'. Uku daga cikin masu karatun su sun yaba ne daga Kufa, cibiyar cibiyar karatun addinin Musulunci na farko.  Masu karanta Kufan uku su ne Al-Kisa'i, Kufan ; Hamzah az-Zaiyyat ; da Aasim bn Abi al-Najud .

Yana, tare da al'adun Hafs 'na' Asim wanda ke wakiltar al'adun karatun Kufa, ɗayan manyan ƙira'un Alƙur'ani guda biyu a cikin duniyar Musulmi.  Ingantaccen ingantaccen Alqurani na Alkahira wanda aka buga a 1924 ya dogara ne da karatun Hafs 'karatun sAsim.

## Sarkar Yarwa
Imam Hafs bn Suleiman bn al-Mughirah al-Asadi al-Kufi ya koya daga Aasim bn Abi al-Najud al-Kufi al-Tabi'i daga Abu 'Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami daga Uthman bn Affan, Ali, Ubayy bn Ka 'b, da Zaid bn Thabit daga annabi Muhammad .

## Manazarta
Musbah Jamli

**Musbah bin Jamli** wani ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Albarkatun ƙasa da Ci gaban Fasahar Sadarwa. Yayi aiki a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Sabah (MLA) na Tempasuk daga watan Maris shekara ta 2008 har zuwa watan Satumban shekara ta 2020. Ya kasance memba na Malaysungiyar Malaysasar Malesiya ta (asa (UMNO) wacce ke haɗe da haɗin gwiwar Perikatan Nasional (PN) mai mulki duka a matakin tarayya da na jihohi.    

## Sakamakon zabe

## Manazarta
Klaus Hagerup

**Klaus Hagerup** (5 Maris 1946 - 20 Disamba 2018) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar Norway, mai fassarawa, marubucin allo, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma darakta. Ya fara aiki tare da yin waƙa " *Slik tenker jeg på dere* " ("Wannan shine yadda nake tunani game da ku") a cikin 1969. A tsakanin 1968-69 ya yi aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bergen Den Nationale Scene .

Ɗan wasa, an san shi da rawar Tom a cikin Kyautar Karatu - wanda aka zaɓa fim ɗin *The Chieftain* (1984).

A cikin shekara ta 1988 ya rubuta tarihin rayuwa " *Alt er så nær meg* " ("Komai yana kusa da ni") game da sanannen mahaifiyarsa, Inger Hagerup . Ya ci kyaututtuka da dama na littattafansa, ciki har da Brage Prize a shekara ta 1994.

A cikin shekara ta 2017, Hagerup ya kamu da cutar kansa .  Hagerup ya mutu a ranar 20 ga Disamba 2018 a Oslo daga cutar yana da shekara 72. 

## Manazarta

## Sauran yanar gizo

* Klaus Hagerup on IMDb
Rashmi

**Rashmi** (shi ma **Rashami, Rashmika** ) ( Sanskrit : **रश्मि** ) ɗan Hindu ne / Sanskrit mata da aka ba da suna a Kasar Indiya da Nepal. Rashmi yana nufin 'ray haske' daya, sanannen suna ne a cikin Hindu. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi azaman sunan namiji.

## Fitattun mutane masu suna Rashmi

* Rashami Desai (an haife shi a watan Agusta 4, 1986), 'yar fim din Indiya, mai kwalliya da rawa
* Rashmi, Jarumar Indiya
* Rashmi Bansal, marubucin Indiya, ɗan kasuwa, kuma masanin matasa
* Rashmi C. Desai, Ba'amurke-Ba-Amurken ilimin lissafi
* Rashmi Doraiswamy, mai sukar fim din Indiya
* Rashmi Gautam, mai gabatar da talbijin din Indiya kuma ’yar fim
* Rashmi Kumari, zakaran karrom na Indiya
* Rashmi Nigam, samfurin India kuma yar wasan kwaikwayo
* Rashmi Parida (an haife shi 7 ga Yuli, 1977), dan wasan kurket na Indiya
* Rashmi R. Rao, ɗan gidan rediyon Indiya kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo
* Rashmi Shetty, mashahurin likitan fata na Indiya
* Rashmi Singh, wani mawaki dan Indiya
* Rashmi Sinha, 'yar kasuwar Indiya
* Rashmi Tiwari, ɗan rajin kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam na Indiya
* Rashmi Uday Singh (29 Janairu 1955), masanin abinci na Indiya
* Rashmi Verma, ɗan siyasan Indiya
* Rashmika Mandanna, 'yar fim din Indiya kuma mai kwazo

## Sauran

* Rashmirathi, Ramdhari Singh littafin almara na 1952 na Hindi
* Cyclone Rashmi, guguwa mai zafi ta bakwai a lokacin guguwar tekunta shekara tarewacin Indiya ta 2008.

## Manazarta
Gadaraya

**Gadaraya** wani ƙauye ne a cikin Gundumar Bajhang a Yankin Seti na arewa maso yammacin kasrar Nepal. A lokacin ƙidayar Nepal a shekara ta 2011 tana da yawan jama'a 3,099 kuma tana da gidaje 441, a ƙauyen. 

## Manazarta
Darakabad, Isfahan

**Darakabad** ( Persian   , kuma Romanized kamar **Darakābād** ; wanda kuma aka fi sani da **Darakehābād** )  wani kauye ne a Chenarud-e Shomali Rural District, Chenarud District, Chadegan County, Lardin Isfahan, Iran . A ƙidayar jama'a a shekara ta 2006, yawan jama'arta yakai kimanin mutane 439, cikin iyalai 80. 
 

## Manazarta
Dərəkənd, Khojavend

**Dərəkənd** ko **Tsamdzor** ( Armenian   ) wani ƙauye ne a cikin Gundumar Khojavend ta Azerbaijan . Kauyen yana da ƙabilar Armeniya -mayar yawa kafin yakin Nagorno-Karabakh na shekara ta 2020, sannan kuma yana da yawancin Armeniya a cikin shekara ta 1989. 

## Tarihi
Sojojin Armenia sun kame ƙauyen a lokacin Yaƙin Nagorno-Karabakh na Farko kuma an gudanar da shi a matsayin wani yanki na Lardin Hadrut na Jamhuriya Artsakh da ke ikirari da kanta. Azerbaijan ne ya sake kwato kauyen a lokacin yakin Nagorno-Karabakh na shekara ta 2020.

## Manazarta

* Dərəkənd, Khojavend at GEOnet Names Server
Kadaramandalagi

**Kadaramandalagi** wani ƙauye ne a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya .  Tana cikin Byadgi taluk na gundumar Haveri a Karnataka.

## Yawan jama'a
 India census, Kadaramandalagi a kidayar da akai yanada yawan jama'a kimanin mutane 5400 tare da 2735 Maza da kuma 2665 Matas.

## Duba kuma

* Haveri
* Gundumomin Karnataka

Wannan wurin ya shahara ne don Haikalin Kantesh wanda ke jawo yawancin masu ba da gaskiya kowace shekara.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* http://Haveri.nic.in/
Ajibola Basiru

Sanata Surajudeen **Ajibola Basiru** (Ph.D) (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Yulin shejara ta 1972) ya kasance tsohon Atoni Janar kuma Kwamishinan Shari’a  na jihar Osun a Najeriya. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Kwamishina a Ma’aikatar Haɗin Yanki da Ayyuka na Musamman daga watan Agustan shekarar 2010 - Nuwamba 2014.  Ya taba zama Malami a Jami'ar Jihar Osun Nuwamba, 2014 - Mayu 2017.

## Rayuwar farko
Ajibola Basiru ya yi karatun firamare a gari Osogbo inda ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Salvation Army, Oke-Fia, Osogbo, Jihar Osun, shekara ta1983. Daga nan ya wuce zuwa Laro Grammar School, Oke-Fia, Osogbo, Jihar Osun inda ya zauna a WASC / GCE O'Level a 1988.

## Doka aiki
An shigar da Sanata Ajibola Basiru a jami'ar Ilorin don karantar larabci da kuma karatun addinin Islama amma ya lalata karatun a shekararsa ta uku. Ya sami gurbin karatu ne a fannin koyon aikin lauya a jami'ar Lagos, Akoka, Yaba, Lagos don LLB (Hons) Bachelor of Law daga 1994-2000. 

Ya halarci makarantar koyon aikin lauya ta Najeriya, Bwari, Abuja, FCT. (2001-2002) kuma yana da aji na biyu, Upper Division. Daga 2005-2006 ya halarci Jami'ar Legas, LLM (Jagora na Dokoki) Degree a cikin Amintaccen Kasuwanci; Shiryawa fa Samun tilas; Dokar Teku da Dokar Kamfani Mai Kwatancen. A shekarar ta 2016, Ajibola Basiru ya kuma yi karatun digirinsa na uku a fannin shari'a, a jami'ar Legas 

## Harkar siyasa
Dr. Surajudeen Ajibola Basiru yana wakiltar gundumar Osun ta tsakiya a matsayin sanata karkashin inuwar jam’iyya mai mulki ta All Progressives Congress (APC). Ya kasance memba na Alliance for Democracy (AD), kuma ya kasance a cikin jam'iyyar ta hanyar rikitarwa zuwa Action Congress (AC), Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) da kuma yanzu All Progressives Congress (APC). Ya kasance kwamishina a lokacin gwamnatin Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola, sannan kuma ya yi aiki a zangon farko a matsayin mai girma Kwamishina na Haɗin Kan Yanki da Ayyuka na Musamman. Bayan haka, a zango na biyu, an nada shi a matsayin Mai Girma Babban Lauya kuma Kwamishinan Shari'a na jihar.  

A ranar 28 ga Afrilu, shekara ta 2020, an naɗa Sanata Ajibola Basiru a matsayin sabon shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan harkokin yada labarai da hulɗa da jama’a ta hannun Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa Ahmad Lawan.

Sannan kuma an nada shi Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan Mazauna ƙasashen waje, Kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da kuma kungiyoyin Jama'a, haka kuma daga baya an ba shi matsayin Shugaban, Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan Harkokin Yada Labarai da Harkokin Jama'a (Kakakin Majalisar Dattawan) saboda wayewar sa da kuma ƙarfin gwiwa.

## Memba
Ya kuma kasance memba na Kwamitocin Majalisar Dattawan masu zuwa:
* Kwamitin Tsaro;
* Kwamiti a Bangaren Man Fetur na Kasa;
* Kwamitin shari'a, 'Yancin Dan Adam da Batutuwan Shari'a; da kuma
* Kwamitin Albarkatun Man Fetur.

Yarjejeniyar da ya yi da mutanen kirki na Gundumar Sanatan Osun ta Tsakiya yana ganin hasken rana, kowane a cikin shekararsa guda a Ofishin! 

## Manazarta
Kadalaveni

**Kadalaveni** kauye ne a cikin jihar Karnataka ta kudu, a Indiya.   Tana cikin Gauribidanur taluk na gundumar Chikkaballapura a Karnataka. Tana da nisan kilomita 6 daga babban birni Gauribidanur da 44 kilomita daga babban yankin gundumar Chikkaballapura

## Tarihi
An yi amannar cewa sunan ƙauyen Kadalaveni ya samo asali ne daga yaren asalin Kannada kalmar "Kaalu Harida Oni (ಕಾಲು ಹರಿದ ಓಣಿ)" wacce ke nufin Wurin da ke kwararar kwata, tare da lokaci ya canza zuwa "Kadalaveni".

## Yawan jama'a
Dangane da ƙidayar jama'a a shekara ta 2011 lambar wurin ko lambar ƙauyen Kadalaveni itace 623262.  Kamar yadda yake a cikin ƙididdigar shekara ta 2009, ƙauyen Kadalaveni shima gracha panchayat ne . Kauyukan Kadalaveni Gram Panchayat sune Gundapura, Maralur, Vyachakurahalli, Kadalaveni da Udamalodu. 

Jimlar yanki na kauye ya kai kadada 880.32. Kadalaveni yana da yawan mutane kimanin mutum 2,512 tare da maza 1,254 da mata 1,258. Akwai kimanin gidaje 599 a ƙauyen Kadalaveni. Garin Gauribidanur gari ne mafi kusa da Kadalaveni wanda yake kimanin nisan kilomita 6. 

## Wurare
Kadalaveni yana da kasa iri na kayan aiki.

* Makarantar firamare mafi girma ta Gwamnati - makarantar ta Karnataka ce, wacce ke cikin Kadalaveni kanta.
* Makarantar Sakandare ta Gwamnati - makarantar ta mallakar ta Karnataka, wacce ke cikin Kadalaveni kanta.
* Bankin Canara - Bankin yana cikin Kadalaveni kansa zuwa hanyar Gauribidanur. 
* Gram panchayat office (ofishin mandal) - A tsakiyar ƙauyen.
* KMF ( Karnataka Milk Federation ) Dairy - Wurin yana bayan babbar makarantar firamare ta Gwamnati, Kadalaveni.
* Shagon sayar da abinci na Gwamnati - mallakar Karnataka.
* Gidan waya - Mallakar Gwamnatin Indiya.
* Babbar Hanya ta Kasa-206 - Ta Haɗa Gauribidanur da Madhugiri .
* Panchayat Laburare.

## Gidaje

* Haikalin Hanuman
* Haikali na Maramma
* Haikalin Ganesha
* Masallaci

## Duba kuma
Vyachakurahalli

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* https://web.archive.org/web/20190310100553/http://www.chikballapur.nic.in/
Kadaladi (Tiruvannamalai)

**Kadaladi** wani ƙaramin ƙauye ne a cikin Kalasapakkam taluk, gundumar Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, Indiya. Garuruwan da ke kusa da su sune: Kalasapakkam, Pudupalayam, Thurinjapuram da Polur . Ya zo ƙarƙashin Kadalady Panchayath. Tana da nisan kilomita 26 KM zuwa Arewa daga rukunin shugaban Gundumar Thiruvannamalai. 10 KM daga Kalasapakkam. 183 KM daga babban birnin jihar Chennai

Kadaladi Pin code shine 606908 kuma babban ofishin gidan waya Kadaladi (Tiruvannamalai).

Kilpalur (2 KM), Korattampattu (3 KM), Dhamarapakkam (3 KM), Melpalur (3 KM), Mattavettu (5 KM) sune Villaauyukan kusa da Kadaladi. Kadaladi yana kewaye da Kalasapakkam Block zuwa Gabas, Thurinjapuram Block zuwa Gabas, Jawathu Hills Block zuwa Arewa, Tiruvannamalai Block zuwa Kudu.

Polur, Tiruvannamalai, Tirupathur, Vaniyambadi sune kusa da Garuruwa zuwa Kadaladi.

## Yawan jama'a na Kadaladi
Tamil shine Yaren gida a nan.

## Siyasa a Kadaladi
DMK, AIADMK, INC, PMK, ADMK sune manyan jam'iyyun siyasa a wannan yanki.

Na yanzu : AIADMK - Mista Arumugam.

## Ilimi

* Babbar Makarantar Sakandare ta Gwamnati
* Makarantar Firamare ta taimaka (ANM)
* Makarantar Nursery Kamaraj
* Makarantar Firamare ta Panchayat Union
* Makarantar Firamare ta Panchayat Union, Mampakkam
* Makarantar Elementary School ta Panchayat Union, Melkodi
* Adi Dravidar Makaranta na Welfare
* Makarantar Matasan Jeganjothi
* Sri ragavendra gandun daji & makarantar firamare, kadaladi

## Manazarta
Sandaran

**Sandaran** ( Persian   , kuma Romanized kamar **Sandarān** ; wanda kuma aka sani da **Sandavān** )  wani ƙauye ne a cikin Gundumar Karkara ta Howmeh-ye Sharqi, a cikin Babban Gundumar Ramhormoz County, Lardin Khuzestan, Iran . A ƙidayar jama'a a shekara ta 2006, yawan jama'arta ya kai mutane 183, a cikin iyalai 46.   

## Manazarta
Wilson Harris

**Sir Theodore Wilson Harris** (24 Maris 1921 - 8 Maris 2018) marubucin Guyan ne. Ya rubuta waƙa,, amma tun daga nan ya zama sanannen marubuci.

Salon rubutun sa galibi ana ce da shi abu ne wanda ba shi da ma'ana . An yi tunanin Harris yana ɗaya daga cikin sautuka na asali da sabbin abubuwa a cikin adabin bayan Turanci. 

## Sauran yanar gizo
   

* Wilson Harris Littattafan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* Wilson Harris: Bayani.
* The Wilson Harris Bibliography
* Maya Jaggi, "waƙar fansa", martabar Wilson Harris, ''The Guardian'', 16 ga Disamba 2006.
* ''Binciken Caribbean na Littattafai'' akan Harris
* Wilson Harris - Hira ce , ta Fred D'Aguiar; *BOM B* 82 / Huntun 2003.

## Manazarta
Tunde Eso

**Tunde Eso** (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Agusta shekara ta alif dari tara da saba'in da bakawai  1977) ɗan jaridar Nijeriya ne, mai sharhi kan zamantakewar al'umma, masanin alaƙar jama'a da kuma mai buga Jaridar Findout.  Shi dan takarar  Gwamnan ne a jam'iyar people Democracy Party (PDP) a Jihar Osun .    Eso shine wanda ya kafa Youthocracy; sabon tsarin mulki, shugaban kungiyar Fix Nigeria Group kuma marubucin littattafan *Maganar Tsaro na Afirka* da kuma *Burin Afirka.* 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

Eso an haife shi kuma ya girma a Ilesha, Jihar Osun, kuma ya fito daga zuri'ar Pa Obafemi da Iyabode Eso (née Fanibe) a ranar 16 ga watan Agusta shekara ta alif dari tara da saba'in da bakawai 1977. Ya yi karatun lissafi don takardar shaidar difloma ta kasa a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Osun, Esa-Oke, a shekara ta 2005. Ya sami digiri na farko a Kimiyyar Siyasa a Jami'ar Ilimi, Winneba, Ghana .

## Ra'ayin Siyasa
A wata hira da *jaridar Guardian* ta Najeriya, Eso ya ce tsofaffin ‘yan siyasa za su ci gaba da yin watsi da matasan Najeriya har sai matasa sun fahimci cewa su ne mafi mahimmancin yawan masu jefa kuri’a. Ya nuna cewa karfin  na yara ya isa ya zabi daya daga cikin matasan Najeriya tare da shirye-shiryen kwarewa.  A ra'ayin Eso, gwamnatocin da suka gabata sun yi watsi da matasan Najeriya.   Ya kuma yi imanin cewa lokaci ya yi da za a gina shugabanni da tunani da ayyukan da suka dace, shugabannin da ba za su yi yaƙi don aljihunsu kawai ba, shugabannin da za su yi tunanin wasu kuma ba su kaɗai ba.  A nasa ra'ayin, ana bukatar shigar da matasa cikin siyasa don magance matsalolin rashin tsaro a Najeriya. 

## Youthocracy
A shekarar 2013, Eso ya kirkiro wani sabon tsarin gwamnati mai suna Youthocracy wanda ya fassara shi da 'Gwamnatin mutane, ta matasa da kuma ta mutane' a cikin littafinsa mai taken *Vision for Africa* ;   ya kara bayyana cewa dalilansa shi ne samar da damar siyasa ga matasa don su kasance masu dacewa a siyasar Najeriya, saboda haka bukatar da tayi daidai da Youthocracy wanda ke shirin karbe mulki daga Demokradiyya kamar yadda ya zanta da *jaridar The Nation* .  

## Manazarta
Shasan, North 24 Parganas

**Shasan ,** wani ƙauye ne da yake a garin gram panchayat a Barasat II CD Block a Barasat Sadar reshe na Arewa 24 Parganas gundumar, a Jihar Yammacin Bengal, India.

## Ofishin yan sanda
Ofishin 'yan sanda na Shashan yana amfani da jimillar mutane 139,328. Yana da iko akan Barasat II CD Block. 

## Yawan jama'a
Kamar yadda yake a ƙidayar Indiya a shekara ta 2011, Sasan tana da adadin yawan mutane 5,818, daga ciki 2,957 (51%) maza ne kuma 2,861 (49%) mata ne. Yawan da ke ƙasa da shekaru 6 ya kasance 776. Adadin masu karatu a Sasan ya kasance 3,948 (78.30% na yawan mutanen sama da shekaru 6). 

## Sufuri
Hanyoyin gida da suka haɗa da Shasan zuwa Babbar Hanya ta Jiha 2 (wacce aka fi sani da Taki Road). 

Sondalia, tashar da ke kan layin Barasat-Hasnabad, wanda ke cikin tsarin hanyar jirgin Railway na Suburban, yana kusa.  

## Kiwon lafiya
Mitpukuria cibiyar lafiya ta farko a Shasan tare da gadaje 10. 

## Manazarta
Kadavallur

**Kadavallur** wani ƙauye ne a arewacin garin gundumar Thrissur a Kerala, Indiya . Wannan ƙauyen shine iyakar gundumar Thrissur da Malappuram, kuma yana kusa da gundumar Palakkad . Tana da nisan kilomita 35 arewa maso yamma na Thrissur, 10 kilomita arewa da Kunnamkulam, 5 kilomita kudu da Changaramkulam, kilomita 4 kudu maso yamma da Chalissery da kuma kilomita 14 kudu maso yamma na Pattambi .

Yana da tsohuwar haikalin da aka keɓe wa Sri Rama . Gidan ibada yana karbar bakuncin vedic na shekara-shekara wanda ake kira Anyonyam, wanda wannan shine muhimmin taron a al'adun namboothiri.

## Archaeology
Hotunan katako guda 29 a bangon Srikoil na haikalin Vishnu da sauran ayyukan fasaha a cikin wannan wurin ibada ana ɗaukar su a matsayin masu mahimmin tarihi, kuma wannan abin tarihi ne na Archaeological Survey na Indiya .

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Kadavallur Anyonyam yanar gizo
Jibrin Isah

**Jibrin Isah** (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta 1960) Dan siyasa Nijeriya ne, kuma Ma'aikacin banki, shi ne Sanata mai wakiltar Kogi Gabas, Sanata District of Jihar Kogi a 9th majalisar dokokin.  

## Ilimi
Isah ya halarci makarantar firamare ta LGEA, Ajiolo-Ojaji daga shekara ta 1967 zuwa shekara ta 1972. Ya wuce zuwa Uwargidanmu ta Makaranta, Anyigba don karatun sakandarensa tsakanin shekara ta 1973 da kuma shekara ta 1977. Ya kuma samu digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki a jami'ar Bayero ta Kano a shekara ta 1983. Ya sami digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Tattalin Arziƙi a Jami'ar Legas a shekara ta 1991. Ya sake samun digiri na biyu a ɓangaren Man Fetur da Makamashi a Jami’ar Ibadan a cikin shekara ta 2002. Ya sami MBA a Jami'ar Nijeriya a shekara ta 2003.  

## Kwarewar sana'a
A cikin shekara ta 1988, ya shiga Chase Merchant Bank Plc a matsayin mai nazari. Ya koma Afribank International Limited (Merchant Bankers) a shekara ta 1991 a matsayin Pioneer Head of Project Finance / Leasing Department. An naɗa shi Pioneer Shugaban Kasuwar a shekara ta 1993. A cikin shekara ta 1998, ya kasance babban Manajan Darakta / Babban Daraktan Kamfanin AIL Securities Limited.  

## Aikin ɗan sanda
A shekara ta 2011, ya tsaya takarar Gwamna ta Jam'iyyar Demokrat, ya sha kaye a hannun Idris Wada .   A shekara ta 2015, ya sake tsayawa takarar dan takarar a zaɓen fidda gwani na jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party kuma ya sha kaye a hannun Idris Wada mai ci. 

A zaɓen shekara ta 2019, an zaɓe shi a matsayin sanata mai wakiltar Kogi ta Gabas bayan wani ƙarin zaɓe.    Ya samu kuri'u 134,189 yayin da Ali Atai Aidoko, ɗan takarar jam'iyyar PDP ya samu ƙuri'u 74,201. 

## Manazarta
Ahmed Toufiq

**Ahmed Toufiq,** (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta 1943) ɗan Maroko ne masanin tarihi kuma marubuci wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Addinin Musulunci a gwamnatin ta Morocco tun shekara ta 2002.

An haifi Toufiq a ranar 22 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta 1943 a ƙauyen Marigha a cikin garin High Atlas.  Bayan ya kammala karatunsa na firamare da sakandare a Marrakech, sai ya kuma shiga Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences na Rabat, inda ya samu digiri na farko a tarihi a shekara ta1968, sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a tarihi. Toufiq kuma yana da takardar shaidar Archaeology. Ya gabatar da digirin digirgir a cikin shekara ta 1979 kan batun tarihin zamantakewar al'umma a yankunan karkara na Maroko a cikin karni na 19. Ya fara aiki a matsayin malami a *L'École Normale* Supérieure de *Marrakech* kuma ya koyar a makarantar sakandare a Rabat. Bayan haka, ya shiga Kwalejin Harafi da Kimiyyar Ɗan Adam a Rabat, inda ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban daga shekara ta 1970 zuwa shekara ta 1989; malami, mataimakin farfesa,  . Daga baya aka naɗa shi darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka a Jami’ar Mohammed V a shekara ta 1989 kuma ya rike mukamin na tsawon shekaru shida har zuwa shekara ta 1995. Daga shekara ta 1995 zuwa shekara ta 2002, ya Kuma yi aiki a matsayin darektan National Library of Morocco.   A cikin shekara ta 1989 Ahmed Toufiq ya karɓi kyautar Littafin Marokko na farko don littafinsa mai suna *Shajarat Hinna 'Wa Qamar* ( *Itace ta Henna da Wata* ). A cikin shekara ta 2001, ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Malami na Malaman Addinin Musulunci a Harvard Divinity School, wanda ke da alaƙa da Cibiyar Nazarin Addinai ta Duniya. 

A watan Nuwamba shekara ta 2002, aka nada Toufiq ga gwamnati a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Addinin Musulunci. Ya kuma kasance mai ba da shawara ga tattaunawa tsakanin addinai kuma a halin yanzu yana zaune a kan kujerar Shugabancin  Addinai na Duniya na Cibiyar Ilmin Addini ta Iliya.  Toufiq Sufi ne.

## Bibliography

* *La société marocaine au XIXe siècle - A lokaci guda 1850 - 1912*
* *Musulunci et développement*
* *Les juifs de Demnat*
* *Le Maroc et l'Afrique Occidentale à travers les âges*

Litattafai

* *Matan Maƙwabta na Abu Musa* (wanda Roger Allen ya fassara, daga hekara ta*Jarat Abi Musa*, s1997,  )
* *Al Sayl* ( *Rafi*, 1998)
* *Shujayrat Hinna 'Wa Qamar* (wanda aka fassara da Roger Allen, *Moon da Henna Tree*, shekara ta2013,  )

## Kara karantawa

* Marvine Howe, *Maroko: Farkawar Islama da Sauran Kalubale*, p.&nbsp;343, Oxford University Press, 2005 

## Manazarta
Sadegh Hedayat

**Sadegh Hedayat** (17 ga Fabrairu, 1903, a Tehran - 9 ga Afrilu, 1951, a Faris ) marubuci ne kuma mai fassara ɗan Iran. Ya kasance farkon sahun gaba a rubutun zamani na ƙasar Iran. Labarin makaho shine mafi shaharar littafinsa.

## Sauran yanar gizo

* Rayuwar Sadeq Hedayat ta Iraj Bashiri .
* Sadeq Hedayat's Corner, ƙarin labarai da fassarar Ingilishi ta Iraj Bashiri.
* Harshen Persia & Literature - Sadeq Hedayat .
Tarout Castle

**Fort Tarout** ko **Tarout Castle** (    ), ya kasance wani  babban birni ne mai tarihi wanda ke saman wani tsauni a tsakiyar Tsibirin Tarout, Qatif, gabashin Saudi Arabia . Tushen da aka gina ginin a kansa ya koma shekara ta 5000 kafin haihuwar Yesu.  An gina ginin ne a gindin tsohuwar *haikalin Phoenicia*, wanda aka keɓe ga Astarte, a lokacin Uyunid Emirate sauran masu bincike sunyi imanin cewa an gina shi ne a cikin karni na 16 tsakanin 1515 da 1520 AD a lokacin mamayewar Fotigal da Farisa kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin su batun kariya bayan sun maido shi a 29 ga Maris 1544.  Asalin ginin Tarout an gina shi ne a lokacin haɓakar wayewar garin Dilmun, wanda aka keɓe don bautar alloli na Mesopotamiya, kamar Ashtar, wanda aka samo sunan Tarout. Ginin ya faro ne daga shekaru 5000 da suka gabata, wanda aka samo rubutu da yawa a ciki don haka siffofin Allah na Mesopotamian. Turawan Portugal ne suka mamaye shi a karni na 16, wanda suka dauke shi a matsayin sansanin soja, kuma daga baya ya zama kango. Tana da tsari na ciki mara tsari wanda ba shi da girman , kewaye da katanga mai faɗi wanda aka gina da lakar teku, gypsum, da duwatsu na Fourosh. tana da hasumiyoyi 4 baki ɗaya guda ɗaya aka lalata yayin yaƙi. 

Ginin yana kan tsauni a tsakiyar Tsibirin Tarout; tudun shine mafi girman sifa a tsibirin. Da akwai wani marmaro da ke gefen gidan sarauta da ake kira "Ayyin Aloudda" (tsohuwar bazara) wanda shine asalin tushen ruwa ga Tsibirin.

## Duba kuma

* Qal'at al-Qatif
* Yawon shakatawa a Saudi Arabia

## Manazarta
Temsamane

**Temsamane** ( Amazigh : *Temsaman*, ⵜⴻⵎⵙⴰⵎⴰⵏ, Larabci : تمسمان) ya kasan ce wani yanki ne a cikin lardin Driouch na yankin Gabas na mulkin Morocco . A lokacin kidayar 2004, yankin ya kasance yana da yawan mutane 14,937 da ke zaune a gidaje 2,928. 

## Garuruwa da kauyuka

## Manazarta
Kira'a Goma

**Goma karatun** ko **goma karatu** ne goma Qira'at da karatun da na Qur'an amince da malamai a su gudanar da bincike domin sanin karatun.   

## Tarihi
An saukar da Alqurani a cikin *ahruf* guda bakwai ko haruffa, kuma haruffan ba kawai a rubuce ba ne, a'a har ma a cikin lafazi, ma'ana, wasali, alamomin baiwa, da takaitawa, kuma saboda lafuzza daban-daban da yarukan larabawan da Alqur'ani ya kasance garesu. saukar. 

Uthman bn Affan ne ya tattara *Alqurani* a tsari daya, kuma akwai karatuttukan karantawa guda bakwai da kuma karantawa guda bakwai na bakwai, don haka aka kammala karatun goma, kuma dukkan wadannan karatuttukan da maganganunsu Muhammad ne ya ruwaito su, kuma sahabbai suka yada su, da Tabi'un, da sauransu. 

## Yaɗa
Mafi yawan wadannan karatuttukan guda goma malamai da mutanen da suka karbesu sun sansu, kuma yawansu ya samu ne sakamakon yaduwarsu a duniyar musulinci .  

Koyaya, yawan musulmin da suka warwatse a mafi yawan ƙasashen duniyar Islama, yawansu yakai miliyoyi, sun karanta labarin Hafs akan ikon Aasim . 

A kasashen Magrib, suna karantawa ne ta hanyar karanta Imam Nafi, wanda shi ne limamin mutanen Madina, shin ruwayar Warsh ce ko ta Qalun .  

A Sudan da Hadhramaut, sun karanta labarin da Al-Duri ya ruwaito daga Abu Amr . 

## Gabatarwa
Lokacin da *karatuttukan goma* suka daidaita a kimiyance, bayan karin wasu karatuttuka guda uku da aka kara a Ahruf da kuma karatun masu karatu Bakwai da Imam Ibn al-Jazari ya yi, jimillar ta zama karatu goma, kuma wadannan karatuttukan karatuttukan guda uku karatun wadannan Imaman ne. :  

* Abu Jaafar al-Madani [ar].
* Yaqoub al-Hadrami [ar].
* Khalaf ibn Hisham [ar].

## Karatun
The goma tabbatar da tabbatar da karatun da na Imamai Qāri's na Quran ne domin: 

# Karatun Nafiʽ al-Madani .
# Karatun Ibn Kathir al-Makki .
# Abu Amr na karatun Basra.
# Karatun Ibn Amir ad-Dimashqi .
# Karatun Aasim bn Abi al-Najud .
# Karatun Hamzah az-Zaiyyat .
# Karatun Al-Kisa'i .
# Abu Jaafar al-Madani [ ar ] karatu.
# Yaqoub al-Hadrami [ ar ] karatu.
# Khalaf ibn Hisham [ ar ] karatu.

## Riwayates
Akwai nau'ikan karatu guda biyu ko *riwaya* ga kowane daga cikin karatun guda goma, wanda yake kirga *riwayates* ashirin da aka tabbatar: 

## Duba kuma

* Qira'at
* Ahruf
* Bakwai masu karatu
* Special recitations [ ar ]

## Manazarta
Hurumin Thaalibia

**Thaalibia hurumi** (    ) Ko **Sidi Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi hurumi** (    ) Ta kasan ce wani makabarta ce a cikin Casbah na Algiers a cikin garin Casbah a Algeria . Sunan "Thaalibia" mai alaƙa da Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi . 

## Tarihi
Wannan hurumi na Musulunci an kafa shi a cikin 1490 a cikin Casbah na Algiers, kuma ya ƙunshi kaburburan da yawa na masana tauhidi na Aljeriya da mashahurai. 

Tana cikin cikin tarihin Zawiya Thaalibia, kusa da Thaalibi Mosque [ ar ] da Mausoleum na Sidi Abderrahmane Et-Thaalibi . 

## Sanannun maganganu

* Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi 
* Abdelhalim Bensmaia 
* Abu Yaala az-Zawawi [ ar ] 
* Ahmed Bey ben Mohammad Chérif 
* Ali Ammali [ ar ] 
* Ali Ben El-Haffaf 
* Ali Khodja 
* Boudjemaa Maknassi 
* H'mida Ammali [ ar ] 
* Khidr Pasha [ ar ] 
* Mohamed Ammali [ ar ] 
* Mohammad Bencheneb 
* Mohamed Mechati [ ar ] 
* Mohammed Racim 
* Mustafa Pasha [ ar ] 
* Omar Agha 
* Omar Racim 
* Ouali Dada 
* Sidi Abd Youssef
* Sidi Abdallah 
* Sidi Betqa 
* Sidi Bougdour 
* Sidi Flih 
* Sidi Hassan [ ar ] 
* Sidi Mansour 
* Sidi Ouadah 
* Yusuf Pacha 

## Hotuna

File:Cimetière des Thaalba à Alger 5.JPG|Kabbarori a kabarin Thaalibia
File:Cimetière des Thaalba à Alger 2.JPG|Kabbarori a kabarin Thaalibia
File:Sidi Abderrahmane At-Thaâlibi Tombe.jpg|Kabarin Sidi Abderrahmane Et-Thaalibi
File:Cimetière des Thaalba à Alger 3.JPG|Kabbarori a kabarin Thaalibia
File:Algiers, Tomb of Sidi Abderhaman (GRI) - Flickr - Getty Research Institute.jpg|Kabarin Sidi Abderrahmane Et-Thaalibi


## Duba kuma

* Makabartu na Algiers

## Manazarta
Ludayi

**Ludayi** ludayi wani abune da ake amfani dashi wajen Shan fura, ko kunu,koko. Kuma ana amfani dashi wani lokacin a matsayin cokali yayin da kuma aka rasa cokali. Akwai ludayin ƙwarya (duma) wanda muka gada iyaye da kakanni,shi mutanen daa suka fi sani, akwai kuma na karfe,na zamani kenan,wanda ake yinshi da narkakkiyar dalma. 
Ƙwarya Hausawa kanyi wata Karin magana wai "kamun ludayi" 

## Manazarta