Julia Neuberger

**Julia Babette Sarah Neuberger, Baroness Neuberger**, DBE (née **Schwab** ; an haife ta a ranar 27 Fabrairu , shekara ta 1950) 'yar Biritaniya ce ta House of Lords kuma tsohon rabbi . A baya ta dauki bulala na Liberal Democrat, amma ta yi murabus daga jam'iyyar kuma ta zama mai shiga tsakani a cikin 2011 bayan ta zama babban malamin cocin cocin West London, wanda daga nan ta yi ritaya a 2020. Ta zama shugabar Asibitocin Kwalejin London (UCLH) a cikin 2019.  

## Kuruciya

An haifi Neuberger Julia Babette Sarah Schwab a yankin Hampstead da ke London a ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairu 1950, 'yar mai sukar fasaha Liesel ("Alice") kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati Walter Schwab.  Mahaifiyarta ’yar gudun hijirar Bajamushe ce ‘yar gudun hijirar Yahudawa wadda ta gudu daga Nazis, ta isa Ingila tana da shekara 22 a 1937, yayin da aka haifi mahaifinta a Ingila ga baƙi Jamus-Yahudawa waɗanda suka zauna a can kafin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya. Schwab Trust, mai tallafawa da ilmantar da matasa 'yan gudun hijira da masu neman mafaka, an kafa ta da sunan iyayenta.  Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Kudu Hampstead da Kwalejin Newnham, Cambridge, inda ta fara karatun Assyriology . Bayan da aka hana ta shiga Turkiyya saboda ’yar Burtaniya ce, sannan kuma zuwa Iraki saboda ita Bayahudiya ce, sai ta canza batunta, maimakon haka ta yi karatun yarenta na biyu na Ibrananci na cikakken lokaci. Malaminta a Cambridge, Nicholas de Lange, ta ba da shawarar cewa ta zama rabbi.  Ta sami takardar shaidar malanta a Kwalejin Leo Baeck .

## Sana'a

### Matsayin addini
Neuberger ta koyar a fannin ta, Kwalejin Leo Baeck, daga 1977 zuwa 1997. Daga baya ta zama rabbi mace ta biyu a Biritaniya, ta farko ita ce Jackie Tabick, kuma ta farko da ta sami nata majami'a. Ta kasance rabbi na Kudancin London Liberal Synagogue daga 1977 zuwa 1989 kuma ita ce shugabar majami'ar Liberal Liberal ta Yamma. A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2011, Majami'ar Yamma ta London (wani Movement for Reform Judaism synagogue) ta ba da sanarwar cewa an naɗa ta a matsayin babbar rabbi na majami'ar. Ta yi ritaya daga aikinta na Majami'ar Yammacin London a cikin Maris 2020. Har ila yau, tana fitowa akai-akai a sashin  *Pause for Thought* a gidan rediyon BBC 2.

### Ayyukan jama'a
Neuberger ta kasance Shugaban Camden da Islington Community Health Services NHS Trust daga 1992 zuwa 1997, kuma Shugaban Asusun Sarki daga 1997 zuwa 2004. Ta kasance shugabar Jami'ar Ulster daga 1994 zuwa 2000. *Wanene Wanene ya* lissafa ɗimbin ayyuka na son rai da na agaji da ta yi. Littafinta, *The Moral State We're In*, nazarin ɗabi'a da manufofin jama'a a Biritaniya ta zamani (  ), an buga shi a cikin 2005. Taken wani kwatanci ne ga littafin Will Hutton na 1997, *The State We're In* .

### Matsayin siyasa da na majalisa

Neuberger ta kasance 'yar takarar jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party na Tooting a babban zaben 1983, ya zo na uku da kuri'u 8,317 (18.1%). An nada ta DBE a cikin Sabuwar Shekarar Daraja ta 2003. A cikin Yuni 2004, an ƙirƙiri ta abokiyar rayuwa kamar Baroness Neuberger na Primrose Hill a cikin gundumar London na Camden . Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai magana da yawun Lafiya ta Liberal Democrat daga 2004 zuwa 2007. A ranar 29 ga Yuni 2007, Firayim Minista mai jiran gado Gordon Brown ya nada Neuberger a matsayin gwarzon gwamnati na sa kai.  Ta yi murabus daga jam'iyyar Liberal Democrats bayan ta zama babban malamin cocin cocin London na Yamma .

## Rigima

A shekarar 1997, Neuberger ta soki ilimi a Ireland ta Arewa a matsayin " rabe-rabe " a bude makarantar Loughview Integrated Primary School. Jaridar *Irish News* ta yi iƙirarin cewa ta soki makarantun Katolika a matsayin ƴan ɗarika, wanda ya kai ga suka daga Daraktan Majalisar Katolika don Cigaba da Makarantu.  Duk da haka, ta ce rahoton da jaridar *Irish News* ta bayar ya ba da ra'ayi marar kyau kuma an ambace ta ba tare da wani mahallin ba: "A gaskiya, ina tsammanin a ainihin abin da na faɗa a farkon taron ban ambaci makarantun Katolika ba. Ina tsammanin a zahiri na ambaci Furotesta, Musulmi da Bayahude amma daga baya aka yi min hira kuma na ce wa dan jarida cewa abin da na fada ya shafi makarantun Katolika daidai da na Furotesta ko Bayahude ko Musulmi ko ma wanene.” 

## Aikin tallafi
A cikin Janairun 2013, Neuberger an nada ta shugaban wata kungiya zaman kansa Review na Liverpool Care Pathway ga Mutuwa Patient . Wasu iyalai da suka rasu sun yi tambaya kan rashin nuna son kai na nadin, saboda amincewar da ta yi a baya game da hanyar, wanda Dr John Ellershaw, darektan likita na Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Marie Curie Palliative a Liverpool ya rubuta, a cikin labarin BMJ na 2003,  da kuma tallafin da ta yaɗa na Cibiyar Marie Curie. An buga sakamakon bita a watan Yuli 2013;  karɓar shawarwarin bita, gwamnati ta ba da shawarar cewa asibitocin NHS su daina amfani da LCP.

An zabi Neuberger a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa na Halartar, wata kungiyar agaji da ke tallafawa da kuma fadada rawar da masu sa kai ke takawa wajen samar da al'umma masu lafiya, a shekarar 2006 kuma ta rike mukamin har sai da ta yi ritaya a 2011.

An nada Neuberger ga hukumar inshorar lafiyar Irish Vhi Healthcare na tsawon shekaru biyar daga shekara ta 2005 ta Mary Harney, Tánaiste da Ministan Lafiya da Yara.

Neuberger ta kasance Mataimakiyar Shugaban Majalisar Jagorancin Yahudawa. 

## Rayuwa
Neuberger ta auri farfesa Anthony Neuberger akan 17 Satumba 1973. Suna da ɗa mai suna Matthew da diya mai suna Harriet. Anthony ɗan farfesa ne Albert Neuberger da ɗan'uwan farfesa Michael da James Neuberger, da kuma ɗan'uwan tsohon shugaban Kotun Koli na Burtaniya David Neuberger .

A sakamakon zaben Brexit na 2016, Neuberger ta bayyana cewa za ta nemi fasfo na Jamus, wanda ta cancanci ta hanyar iyayenta. Ta ce, "Shawarata ko kadan ba ta da alaka da kyamar Yahudawa, sai dai da asalina, da sha'awar yadda Jamus ta yau ta yi da abubuwan da suka faru a baya, da kuma tunanina na zama Bature da kuma Birtaniya." 

## Lakabi da karramawa

* Miss Julia Schwab (1950-Aure)
* Mrs Julia Neuberger (aure-1977)
* Rabbi Julia Neuberger (1977-2003)
* Rabbi Dame Julia Neuberger DBE (2003-2004)
* Rabbi The Baroness Neuberger DBE (2004-)

## Wallafe-wallafe

* *Labarin Yahudanci* (ga yara), 1986, 2nd edition 1988.
* *Kwanaki na Hukunci* (Edited hudu a jere), 1987.
* *Kula da Marasa lafiya masu Mutuwar Bangaskiya daban-daban*, 1987, bugu na 3 2004 (an gyara, tare da John A. White).
* *Ƙarshen Labura*, 1991.
* *Meke Faruwa Da Mata?*, 1991.
* *Da'a da Kiwon Lafiya: Matsayin Kwamitin Da'a na Bincike a Burtaniya*, 1992.
* *Abubuwan da ke Mahimmanci* (anthology na wakoki na ruhaniya na mata, Edited by JN), 1993.
* *Kan Kasancewa Bayahude*, 1995.
* *Mutuwa Lafiya: jagora don ba da damar ingantacciyar mutuwa*, 1999, bugu na 2 2004.
* *Kayayyakin Hidden: ƙima da yanke shawara a cikin NHS a yau*, (bugu tare da Bill New), 2002.
* *Halin Halin da Muke Ciki*, 2005.
* *Rahoton Aikin Sa-kai*, 2008.
* *Anti-Semitism: Abin da yake; Abin da ba haka bane kuma me yasa yake da mahimmanci*, 2019.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Baroness Neuberger bayanin martaba a wurin majalisar
* 2004 Hira da Joan Bakewell don *Imani* ( Radiyon BBC 3 )
* Tattaunawar bidiyo tare da Baroness Neuberger  akan PMLiVE.com