Tafiye-tafiye na biyar (Somaliland)

Balaguro na Biyar na Yakin na Somaliland, wanda ya gudana a shekarar 1920, shi ne balaguron karshe da Birtaniyya ta kai kan sojojin Derwish. Ko da yake akasarin fadan ya faru ne a watan Janairu, sojojin Burtaniya sun fara shirye-shiryen kai harin tun a watan Nuwamba 1919. Sojojin Burtaniya sun hada da wasu daga cikin sojojin sama na Royal Air Force da kuma Somaliland Camel Corps. Bayan makonni uku na yaƙi, Diriye Guure. Dervishes sun sha kashi, wanda ya kawo ƙarshen tsayin daka na shekaru 20.

A ranar 28 ga watan Janairu Kamel Corps ta mamaye Jideli kuma Hassan ya koma babban sansaninsa a Taleh. Bayan hadin gwiwar ayyukan ƙasa da iska, Birtaniya ta dauki Taleh a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu. Sojojin Dervish sun sha wahala sosai kuma sun warwatse, sansaninsa ya lalace kuma ya tsere tare da mabiyansa huɗu kawai zuwa Ogaden. Hassan ya rasa wasu daga cikin manyan janar dinsa a lokacin yakin, ciki har da hannun dama Haji Sudi da Kwamandan Ibrahim Boghl . 

## Background

 

Balaguro na Biyar na Yakin na Somaliland, wanda ya gudana a shekarar 1920, shi ne balaguron karshe da Birtaniyya ta kai kan sojojin Derwish. Ko da yake akasarin fadan ya faru ne a watan Janairu, sojojin Burtaniya sun fara shirye-shiryen kai harin tun a watan Nuwamba 1919. Sojojin Burtaniya sun hada da wasu daga cikin sojojin sama na Royal Air Force da kuma Somaliland Camel Corps. Bayan makonni uku na yaƙi, Diriye Guure. Dervishes sun sha kashi, wanda ya kawo ƙarshen tsayin daka na shekaru 20.

A baya dai Turawan mulkin mallaka sun yi balaguro guda uku zuwa yankin Somaliland na Biritaniya na yaki da daruruwan daga 1900 zuwa 1904 tare da iyaka ko rashin nasara. A cikin 1913, a baya Dervishes sun yi nasara a kan sojojin Birtaniya a yakin Dul Madoba. Bayan kawo karshen yakin duniya na daya turawan Ingila sun sake mayar da hankalinsu kan tashe-tashen hankula da ake fama da su a yankin Somaliland na Burtaniya.

### Shirye-shiryen Burtaniya
A cikin 1919, tashe-tashen hankula a Somaliland na Burtaniya sun tsoratar da Gwamnatin Burtaniya don isa ga Lord Milner, Sakataren Mulkin Mallaka, don yin la'akari da aika balaguron soji zuwa ga kare. Babban hafsan hafsan hafsoshin sojan kasa, Sir Henry Wilson, ya shawarci Milner cewa za a buƙaci aƙalla sassa biyu kuma hakan na iya jawo asarar fam miliyan da yawa. Ana ganin irin wannan tsadar a matsayin mai tsada mai tsadar gaske a cikin yanayin rashin kwanciyar hankali bayan yaƙi.

Daga nan Lord Milner ya juya ga sabuwar rundunar sojojin sama ta Royal Air Force, inda ya tambayi babban hafsan hafsoshin sojin sama, Sir Hugh Trenchard, ko zai iya ba da shawarar mafita. Trenchard wanda a lokacin ya fi sha'awar tabbatar da cewa sojojin sama sun kasance a matsayin sabis na daban, nan da nan ya ba da shawarar cewa RAF ta dauki nauyin aikin gaba daya. Milner ya yi iƙirarin cewa za a buƙaci wasu sojojin ƙasa kuma Trenchard ya amsa cewa sojojin mulkin mallaka na cikin gida da suka rigaya a Somaliland zasu isa.

An shirya taro don tattauna yakin neman zabe mai zuwa. Wadanda suka halarci taron sun hada da: Winston Churchill wanda shi ne Sakataren Yaki da Sama, Leo Amery Mataimakin Sakatare na Mulkin Mallaka wanda ya wakilci Milner, Sir Henry Wilson da Sir Hugh Trenchard. Wilson ya yi adawa da kamfen da Ofishin Mulkin Mallaka da Ma'aikatar Sama ke gudanarwa wanda zai jawo kan sojojin Ofishin Yaki. Duk da haka, lokacin da Amery da Trenchard suka bayyana cewa a cikin kowane hali ba za su nemi sojoji ba, Wilson ya janye rashin amincewarsa kuma ya yarda da RAF ya jagoranci.

### Tsarin yaƙi

A watan Janairun na shekarar 1920, an tara sojojin Burtaniya masu tasuwa: 

* "Z Force" ('"Z" Unit' a wasu tushe)  wanda RAF ta bayar a Misira. Rundunar ta kunshi:  12 Airco DH.9A jirgin sama. An tura jirgin zuwa Somaliland a kan jirgin saman Royal Navy HMS Ark Royal  kuma an yi amfani da su don fashewa.[3] Ɗaya ya canza zuwa motar asibiti. Jirgin motoci wanda ya kunshi manyan motoci goma na Ford, motoci biyu na Ford, tirela shida, babura biyu da manyan motoci biyu masu sauƙi na Crossley Motors. Jami'ai 36 da mutane 183, ciki har da kwamandan Z Force, Kyaftin Robert Gordon, da shugaban ma'aikatansa, Wing Commander Frederick Bowhill.[4][5]
** 12 Jirgin saman Airco DH.9A. An tura jirgin zuwa Somaliland a kan jirgin saman Royal Navy HMS Ark Royal  kuma an yi amfani da su don fashewa. Ɗaya ya canza zuwa motar asibiti.
** Jirgin motoci wanda ya kunshi manyan motoci goma na Ford, motoci biyu na Ford, tirela shida, babura biyu da manyan motoci biyu masu sauƙi na Crossley Motors.
** Jami'ai 36 da mutane 183, ciki har da kwamandan Z Force, Kyaftin Robert Gordon, da shugaban ma'aikatansa, Wing Commander Frederick Bowhill.
* Somaliland Camel Corps wanda ya kasance na dindindin a fagen a matsayin rundunar 'yan sanda ta gida.
* Ɗaya daga cikin rukunin bindigogin Afirka na Sarki.

A ranar 28 ga watan Janairu Kamel Corps ta mamaye Jideli kuma Hassan ya koma babban sansaninsa a Taleh. Bayan hadin gwiwar ayyukan ƙasa da iska, Birtaniya ta dauki Taleh a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu. Sojojin Dervish sun sha wahala sosai kuma sun warwatse, sansaninsa ya lalace kuma ya tsere tare da mabiyansa huɗu kawai zuwa Ogaden. Hassan ya rasa wasu daga cikin manyan janar dinsa a lokacin yakin, ciki har da hannun dama Haji Sudi da Kwamandan Ibrahim Boghl .