Hakim Ahmad Shuja

**Hakim Ahmad Shuja** MBE ( ; wani lokaci ana rubuta shi da ‘Hakeem Ahmed Shuja’ da ‘Hakim Ahmad Shuja Pasha’ (4 Nuwamban shekarar 1893 &#x2013;4 January 1969),shahararren mawakiyar Urdu ne kuma Farisa,marubuciyar wasan kwaikwayo,marubuci, marubuciyar fina-finai da mawaka, masaniya kuma mai sufi,daga tsohon dan Birtaniya.Indiya,daga baya Pakistan.  

## Fage
An haifi Hakim Ahmad Shuja a cikin wani tsoho kuma fitaccen gidan sufaye da malaman addinin Musulunci,wadanda suka yi hijira daga Larabawa. Afganistan da Turkiyya zuwa Indiya tsakanin karni na 10-12 miladiyya.   Daga bangaren ubanta,zuriyarsa ce kai tsaye  na Abdulqadir Gilani,Abu Ayyub al-Ansari da Abdul Wahid bin Zaid,kuma daga wajen uwayenta,na kabilar Sadozai wadda a wani lokaci ta yi mulkin Afganistan.;  Har ila yau,Lazard, a sama A zamanin Sultans na Delhi,iyali sun zama sananne a matsayin alloli na addini da kuma *Hakims* watau masu aikin *Hikmat* na gargajiya ( *Unini*, ko tsarin Girkanci na magani) kuma a lokacin.na Sarkin Mughal Akbar Mai Girma (c.1542-1605)an kafa su a matsayin Likitocin Kotu a Lahore,a yankin Ƙofar Bhati na Tsohon Gari.Daga baya,'yan uwa sun yi aiki a matsayin Cif Qazis (ko Qadis ) a Lahore da Kashmir a ƙarƙashin mulkin Afghanistan ( Durrani ),kuma reshe sun kasance ministoci a lokacin mulkin Sikh na Ranjit Singh.Iyalan Hakim, ko 'Hakim-Khana' na Old Lahore galibinsu Musulmai Sunni ne,amma a cikin ƙarni na 18th da 19th wani reshe 'Fakir-Khana' ya zama Shi'a Mahaifin Ahmad Shuja,Hakim Shuja-ed-din, shi ne Sufaye sufi na tsarin Chishtiya kuma daya daga cikin farkon majagaba na wallafe-wallafen Urdu a Lahore, ya fitar da sanannen mujallar *Shor-i-Mahshar* kuma yana shiga cikin aikin kungiyoyin Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam da *Anjuman i Punjab* . 

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
Hakim Ahmad Shuja shi ne da ne tilo a wajen iyayensa, wadanda su biyun suka rasu tun yana karami, aik kuma wani dattijo dan uwansu, aiHakim Amin-ed-din, barrister ne ya rene shi.Bayan ya kammala karatunsa na farko a cikin harshen Larabci da na Al-Qur'ani a gida,sannan ya samu horon Sufaye a karkashin malaman sufaye daban-daban a cikin al'adun Chishti da Qadiri,sannan ya sami gurbin karatun 'Turanci' a tsohuwar makarantar Model ta Tsakiya,Lahore,daga baya kuma ya tafi shahararriyar Aligarh.Jami'ar Musulunci,daga nan ne ya kammala karatunsa da girmamawa.  Daga nan sai Ahmad Shuja ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a jami'ar Osmania da ke jihar Hyderabad (Deccan) amma bai ji dadi ba ya koma Lahore don neman aiki a can.Bayan ayyukan jarida da na ilimi da yawa,ciki har da kasancewa editan mujallar adabi ta Urdu *Hazar Dastaan* a cikin 1922-23,  a ƙarshe ya zauna ya yi hidima na yau da kullun a sakatariyar Majalisar Dokokin Punjab,a ƙarshe ya yi ritaya a matsayin Sakataren Majalisar Punjab a cikin shekarun 1950.

## Rubuce-rubuce
Hakim Ahmad Shuja ya kasance ƙwararren marubuci kuma ƙwararren marubuci, haƙiƙa, Rubuce-rubuce ya samar da tarin wakoki na Urdu da Farisa,kasidu marasa adadi da *kasidu* da aka buga a jaridu da mujallu a duk faɗin Indiya (da kuma Pakistan daga baya),ɗaya daga cikin farkon fassarar Alqur'ani a Punjabi. Harshe,ayyuka masu ban mamaki da yawa tare da haɗin gwiwar Imtiaz Ali Taj, Agha Hashar Kashmiri da sauran masu shirya wasan kwaikwayo,kuma, daga baya,wasan kwaikwayo da waƙoƙi na farkon cinema na Indo-Pakistan.Duk da haka,shahararsa a yau ta dogara ne akan waɗannan ayyukan da aka sani: "Lahore ka Chelsea" (1967; 1989 sake bugawa),tarin abubuwan tunawa na Old Lahore;  "Khoon-Baha" (1962),wasu daga cikin sauran abubuwan tarihinsa; "Gard-i-Karvan" (1950s; sake buga 1960),tarin wakoki da kasidu don yabon Annabin Musulunci Muhammad da 'Ahl i Bait' ('yan gidan Annabi) a matsayin abin koyi na 'Mai kyau' halayen musulmi. ; da wakokinsa masu kayatarwa,wakoki,wadanda daga baya aka samu nasarar daidaita wasu daga cikin wakokin fim. Wadannan ayyukan suna nuna kyakkyawan ra'ayinsa da mutuntaka da bangaskiya mai zurfi da kuma Romanticism wanda ke nuna al'adun gargajiya na Urdu da Farisa,da kuma tasirin marubutan Yammacin Turai kamar Shelley, Thomas Carlyle, Goethe da Victor Hugo..

## Daga baya rayuwa da gado
Hakim Ahmad Shuja continued to write even until the time of his death in 1969. Between the 1950s and 1960s, he became especially interested in the potentialities of film-making and cinema. Perhaps because of the involvement of his son Anwar Kamal Pasha, one of South Asia's early and most renowned film directors, in this *genre*. Many well-known lyrics and songs of his popular films, such as *Tu Laakh Challay Ri Gori* and *Ham Bhi Parrhay Hain Rahon Mein*, were in fact written originally as poems by Shuja and later adapted by him and his team of assistants for film. Some of these songs/lyrics are at times *wrongly* ascribed to some of these assistants, such as poet Qateel Shifai. However, that Shuja had already been involved to a lesser extent in writing songs/lyrics and also stories for Urdu/Hindi cinema even earlier, is borne by his early lyrics for the song "Hairaat-e-Nazzaraa Aakir", sung by the Kundan Lal Saigal, and also his writing of the storylines of the Indian Bollywood films like *Behram Khan*, *Sheesh Mahal* and Shahida, the early Pakistani film from 1949. In many ways, thus, he had a direct influence and bearing upon the development of both early Indian and Pakistani literature and cinema. In addition, he also made a significant contribution to the early development of Urdu language, linguistics and etymology as permanent secretary and one of the main compilers/editors of Pakistan's Official Language Committee, 1949, responsible for the standardization of official and court terms, from English to Urdu.

Shuja ya kasance mai zamani da alaƙa da mutane kamar Agha Hashar Kashmiri, Imtiaz Ali Taj, Abul Kalam Azad,Allama Iqbal,Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan, Hakim Ajmal Khan, Sohrab Modi,da Muhammad Ali Jauhar . 

## Duba kuma

* Ghaus-e-Azam
* Khwaja Abdullahi Ansari
* Adabin Urdu
* Anwar Kamal Pasha
* Riffat Hassan
* Yawar Hayat Khan