Jirgin ruwan Zaman Lafiya

**Jirgin ruwan Zaman Lafiya** (ピースボート,Pīsu Bōto) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta duniya mai hedikwata a kasar Japan da aka kafa don manufar wayar da kan jama'a da kulla alaka tsakanin kasashen duniya a tsakanin kungiyoyin da ke aikin samar da zaman lafiya, 'yancin dan Adam, kare muhalli da ci gaba mai dorewa. "Peace Boat" na iya nufin ɗaya daga cikin jiragen ruwa da ke tafiya a cikin teku a ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar Peace Boat. Tun da aka kafa ta a cikin 1983, ƙungiyar Shinjuku, Tokyo ta ƙaddamar da balaguro fiye da 100. Wadannan jiragen ruwa, babban aikin kungiyar Peace Boat, ana gudanar da su a kalla sau uku a shekara. Peace Boat, wanda San Francisco Chronicle ya bayyana a matsayin "jami'a iri-iri", tana ba da damar ilimi a cikin jirgi, tare da tarurrukan da suka shafi abubuwan duniya. Har ila yau, suna ba da agajin jin kai a wurare daban-daban da kuma ziyartar ƙungiyoyin gida.

Baya ga tafiye-tafiye na kasa da kasa, jirgin ruwan Peace Boat yana gudanar da wasu ayyuka da dama na neman adalci a sassa daban-daban na kasa da kasa kamar yakin neman kawar da nakiyoyi, taron kasa da kasa na Mataki na 9 don kawar da yaki, da dandalin Hibakusha na duniya, da sauran su a cikin jirgin da kuma a tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Boat na zaman lafiya kuma yana aiki a matsayin sakatariyar yankin Arewa maso gabashin Asiya na Haɗin gwiwar Duniya don Rigakafin Rikicin Makamai, kuma memba ne na ICAN (Yaƙin Duniya na Kashe Makamin Nukiliya), wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tattaunawar don ƙarfafa Yarjejeniyar kan Haramcin Makaman Nukiliya, wanda aka ba da lambar yabo ta Nobel 1 a Disamba 1. Peace Boat kungiya ce mai zaman kanta a Matsayin Shawarwari na Musamman tare da Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da Zamantakewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma mai fafutukar neman ci gaba mai dorewa (SDGs).

## Tarihi
A cikin 1983, Yoshioka Tatsuya da Kiyomi Tsujimoto, sannan ɗaliban Jami'ar Waseda, sun ƙaddamar da Jirgin Ruwa na Aminci don amsa rikice-rikicen littafin tarihin Jafananci. Tare da taimakon ɗalibai masu tunani iri ɗaya, sun shirya tafiya ta farko. Jirgin ruwan Peace tun lokacin ya ziyarci tashoshin jiragen ruwa sama da 270 tare da mahalarta sama da 70,000.

A cikin shekaru shida na farko bayan kafuwarta, jirgin ruwan Peace Boat ya yi gudun hijira na tsawon mako daya zuwa biyu zuwa kasashen Asiya daban-daban da ke kusa da kasar Japan akan kudi daya a kowace shekara. An yi amfani da lokaci a cikin jirgin don gudanar da laccoci da kuma abubuwan da aka gayyata daga kasashen da za a ziyarta. Lokacin a tashar jiragen ruwa, an gudanar da al'amuran musaya na ƙasa da ƙasa tare da ƙungiyoyin sa-kai na gida da ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai. Wannan ya zama salon tushe wanda sauran jiragen ruwa za su dogara da shi.

A cikin 1990, jirgin ruwa na Peace Boat na 10 ya nuna farkon jerin balaguron balaguro. A cikin wannan balaguron ruwan, yakin Gulf ya barke, kuma jirgin ya ci karo da wani jirgin saman Amurka a tekun Bahar Rum. Bayan nasarar jirgin ruwa na farko a duniya, Jirgin ruwan Peace ya ci gaba da su akai-akai.

A cikin 1991, bayan faduwar Tarayyar Soviet, jirgin ruwan zaman lafiya ya tashi zuwa tsibirin Kuril da tunanin aikin diflomasiyya na ɗan ƙasa, ya tsaya a tsibiran Iturup, Kunashir, da Shikotan. Akwai wuraren zama da yawon shakatawa. Wannan ita ce tafiya ta farko da wata kungiya mai zaman kanta daga Japan ta yi zuwa wadannan tsibiran ba tare da biza ba.

A cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata, Jirgin ruwan zaman lafiya ya shirya tafiye-tafiye sama da 100, gami da tafiye-tafiye sama da 60 a fadin duniya, dauke da mahalarta sama da 70,000 zuwa tashoshin jiragen ruwa sama da 270. Mahalarta taron sun fito ne daga yara ƙanana zuwa mutane a cikin shekaru 90, daga ƙasashe da sana'o'i daban-daban. An zabi kungiyar don kyautar Nobel a shekara ta 2008.

## Bayanin Jirgin Ruwa
Olvia tana aiki da Peace Boat, an gina ta ne a cikin 1976. Oy Wartsila AB, Turku Shipyard, Finland ce ta gina ta, tun farko a matsayin jirgin ruwa na cruise/mota. Daga baya, an yi mata aiki da sunaye daban-daban, ciki har da M.S. Leonid Brezhnev da kuma M.S. Kareliya, kafin a nada shi Olvia. Peace Boat ya yi hayar ta daga K&O Shipping na Ukraine na wani lokaci. Wanda aka fi sani da Kareliya & Leonid Brezhnev kuma an yi watsi da ita a cikin 2022.

Topaz (31,500 GT) wani jirgin ruwa ne na tekun Atlantika wanda aka gina a 1955 a matsayin Empress na Biritaniya kuma yana aiki azaman Jirgin Ruwa tsakanin 2000 zuwa 2008.

An gina Clipper Pacific (18,416 GT) a cikin 1970 don Royal Caribbean kuma ya yi aiki don Peace Boat a taƙaice a cikin 2008. Duk da haka, saboda matsalolin da yawa da aka maimaita tare da jirgin, an yanke kwangilar kwangilar, ta ƙare a Piraeus, Girka maimakon ta ƙare a Japan kamar yadda aka tsara.

## Manazarta