Roshdi Rashed

**Roshdi Rashed** ( Larabci : رشدي راشد), an haife shi a birnin Alkahira a shekara ta 1936, masanin lissafi ne, masanin falsafa kuma masanin tarihin kimiyya, wanda aikinsa ya fi mayar da hankali kan ilmin lissafi da kimiyyar lissafi na duniyar Larabawa ta tsakiya. Ayyukansa sun bincika da kuma haskaka al'adar kimiyyar Larabawa da ba a &#x5B; &#x5D; **'</sup>, kasancewar ɗaya daga cikin masana tarihi na farko da suka yi nazari dalla-dalla na tsoffin litattafai da na zamani, tafiyarsu ta makarantun Gabas da darussa, da gagarumar gudunmawar da suka bayar ga kimiyyar Yammacin Turai, musamman game da ci gaban [[algebra]] da farkon tsarin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi. 

== Tarihin rayuwa ==
Roshdi Rashed is the author of several books and scientific articles in History of Science. He is currently Emeritus Director of Research (special class) at CNRS (France). He was director of the Centre for History of Arab and Medieval Science and Philosophies (until 2001) Paris, and also director of the doctoral formation in epistemology and history of science, Paris Diderot University (until 2001). He is Emeritus Professor at Tokyo University, and at the [[Jami'ar Mansoura|Mansoura University]], and also at the Paris Diderot University. He was a founder (1984) and Director (until May 1993) of the REHSEIS (Research Epistemology and History of Science and Scientific Institutions) research team, CNRS, Paris. He had several distinctions including: the CNRS Bronze medal (1977), Knight of the Honour Legion (1989), the Alexandre Koyré Medal of the International Academy of the History of Science (1990), the history of science medal and award of the Academy of Sciences for the Developing World (1990), medal and award of Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences (1999), Avicenna gold medal of [[UNESCO]] (1999), medal of CNRS (2001), medal of the Arab World Institute (2004).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D; He had several honorary positions as Vice-President of the International Academy of the History of Science (1997), member of the Royal Belgian Academy of Sciences (2002), member of the Tunisian Academy "Bayt al-Hikma" (2012), and the Kenneth O. May Prize (2017).

## Ayyukan edita
Editan zartarwa wanda ya kafa, tare da Basim Musallam, na mujallar *Kimiyya da Falsafa na Larabci*, Cambridge University Press (UK),  . 

Editan jerin "Tarihin Kimiyya na Larabawa", Beirut (Lebanon).  Daraktan Tarin "Kimiyyar Larabawa da Falsafa. Nazarin da lokutan" da "Kimiyyu da Falsafar Larabawa. Littattafai da Nazarin", Les Belles Lettres (Faransa).  Editan jerin "Science in history", Blanchard (Faransa).

Kwamitin memba na karatun "Revue de synthèse" (Springer Verlag), da kuma "Historia Scientiarum" (WHSO rikodin lamba 30031), da kuma ""Journal de l'histoire des mathématiques" wanda "Société Mathématique de France" (Journal of the History of Mathematics wanda Mathematics Society of France ta buga). [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**&#x5D;

* "Gabatarwa ga Tarihin Kimiyya," co-marubucin. "Vol. 1: Elements and Instruments", Hachette, Paris, 1971. "Vol. 2: Manufa da hanyoyin. Misalan", Hachette, Paris, 1972.
** "Vol. 1: Elements and Instruments", Hachette, Paris, 1971.
** "Vol. 2: Manufa da hanyoyin. Misalan", Hachette, Paris, 1972.
* "Al-Bahir a cikin Algebra As-Samaw'al", tare da S. Ahmad, Jami'ar Jami'ar Damascus, Damascus, 1972.
* "Condorcet: Mathematics and Society", tarin "Ilimi", Hermann, Paris, 1974, fassarar Mutanen Espanya, 1990.
* "The Art of Algebra Diophantus", National Library, Alkahira, 1975.
* "The Work algebraic al-Khayyam", tare da hadin gwiwar A. Djebbar, Jami'ar Jami'ar Aleppo, Aleppo, 1981.
* "Tsakanin Arithmetic da Algebra. Bincike kan Tarihin Lissafi na Larabci", Tarin "Kimiyyar Larabci da Falsafa. Nazarin da aka haɗa", Les Belles Lettres, Paris 1984.  ( ) Fassarar Larabci: Beirut, 1989 Fassarar Turanci: Kluwer, Boston Studies in Philosophy of Science, 1994. Fassarar Jafananci: Tokyo University Press, a cikin bugawa.
** Fassarar Larabci: Beirut, 1989
** Fassarar Turanci: Kluwer, Boston Studies in Philosophy of Science, 1994.
** Fassarar Jafananci: Tokyo University Press, a cikin bugawa.
* "Diophantus: The Arithmetic, Littafin IV", "Vol. 3: Tarin Jami'o'in Faransa", Les Belles Lettres, Paris, 1984.
* "Diophantus: The Arithmetic, Littattafai V, VI, VII", "Vol 4: Tarin Jami'o'in Faransa", Les Belles Lettres, Paris, 1984.
* "Studies on Avicenna", wanda J. Jolivet da R. Rashed suka jagoranta, tarin "Kimiyyar Larabawa da Falsafa - Nazarin da aka haɗa", Les Belles Lettres, Paris, 1984.
* "Mathematics of Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi. Algebra and Geometry in the twelfth century", Vol. I Collection "Kimiyyar Larabawa da Falsafa - Littattafai da Nazarin", Les Belles Lettres, Paris, 1986.  ( ) 
** Fassarar Larabci: Beirut, 1998.

* "Mathematics of Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi. Algebra and Geometry in the twelfth century", Vol. II tarin "Kimiyyar Larabawa da Falsafa - Littattafai da Nazarin", Les Belles Lettres, Paris, 1986. 
** Fassarar Larabci: Beirut, 1998 .
* "Optics and Mathematics: Bincike kan tarihin tunanin kimiyya a Larabci," Variorum reprints, Aldershot, 1992.
* "Geometry and Dioptrics the tenth century: Ibn Sahl al-Quhi and Ibn al-Haytham," Les Belles Lettres, Paris, 1993. 
** Fassarar Larabci: Beirut, 1996
* "The Mathematics of infinitesimal, tara zuwa goma sha ɗaya", "Vol. II: Ibn al-Haytham", al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation, London, 1993. 
** Fassarar Larabci tana gudana.
* "The Mathematics of infinitesimal, tara zuwa goma sha ɗaya", "Vol. I: Masu kafawa da masu sharhi Banu Musa, Thabit ibn Qurra, Ibn Sinan al-Khazin, al-Quhi, Ibn al-Samh, Ibn Hud", al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation, London, 1996. 
** Fassarar Larabci tana gudana.
* "Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science", 3 vols.  (Editor kuma co-marubuci), Routledge, London da New York, 1996 ( ). "Vol. 1: Astronomy - Theoretical and Applied " "Vol. 2: Mathematics and the physical sciences "Vol. 3: Fasaha, alchemy da kimiyyar rayuwa " Fassarar Faransanci: "Tarihin Kimiyya ta Larabci", 3 vols. [Hasiya]  () Fassarar Larabci: "Mawsu'a Tarikh al-'ulum al-' arabiyya" 3 vols. , Markaz Dirasat al-Wahda al-'arabiyya, Beirut, 1997.  () Fassarar Farisa: a cikin bugawa a Tehran. Fassara ta yaren Poland: 2000.
** "Vol. 1: Astronomy - Theoretical and Applied "
** "Vol. 2: Lissafi da kimiyyar jiki"
** "Vol. 3: Fasaha, alchemy da kimiyyar rayuwa"
** Fassarar Faransanci: "Tarihin Kimiyya ta Larabci", 3 vols. [Hasiya]  ( ) 
** Fassarar Larabci: "Mawsu'a Tarikh al-'ulum al-' arabiyya" 3 vols. , Markaz Dirasat al-Wahda al-'arabiyya, Beirut, 1997.  ( ) 
** Fassarar Farisa: a cikin bugawa a Tehran.
** Fassara ta yaren Poland: 2000.
* "Ayyukan falsafa da kimiyya na al-Kindi", "Vol. I: Optics and Catoptrics al-K indi", EJ Brill, Leiden, 1997.
* "Descartes da Tsakiyar Tsakiya", J. Biard da R. Rashed (ed.), Vrin, Paris, 1997.
* "Ayyukan falsafa da kimiyya na al-Kindi", "Vol. II: Metaphysics and Cosmology, "tare da J. Jolivet, EJ Brill, Leiden, 1998.
* "The Doctrines of science from antiquity to the classic age," R. Rashed and J. Biard (ed.), Peeters, Leuven, 1999.
* "Al-Khayyam masanin lissafi", tare da haɗin gwiwar B. Vahabzadeh, Bookstore Blanchard, Paris, 1999. 
** Turanci Version: "Omar Khayyam The Mathematician", Farisa Heritage Series No. 40, Bibliotheca Persica Press, New York, 2000.
* "The Greek Catoptriciens. I: burning mirrors, editing, translation and commentary", Collection of the Universities of France, buga a karkashin jagorancin Association Guillaume Bude, Les Belles Lettres, Paris, 2000.
* "Ibrahim ibn Sinan. Logic and geometry in the tenth century", tare da haɗin gwiwar Hélène Bellosta, EJ Brill, Leiden, 2000.
* "The Mathematics of infinitesimal, tara zuwa goma sha ɗaya", "Vol. III: Ibn al-Haytham. Theory of conics, geometric constructions and practical geometry", London, 2000.
* "The Mathematics of infinitesimal, tara zuwa goma sha ɗaya", "Vol. IV: Hanyoyin gyare-gyare da falsafar lissafi", London, 2002.
* "Storia della scienza", "Vol. III: Civiltà islamica", gudanarwar kimiyya da kuma co-marubucin Enciclopedia Italiana, Roma, 2002.
* "Bincike da koyar da lissafi a cikin karni na tara. Tarin shawarwari Na'im ibn Musa geometric", tare da haɗin gwiwar C. Houzel, Les Cahiers du Mideo 2, Louvain-Paris, 2004.
* :Aikin lissafi na al-Sijzî. Fashewa. I: ƙididdigar ƙididdiga da ka'idar lambobi a ƙarni na goma", Les Cahiers du Mideo 3, Peeters, Louvain-Paris, 2004.
* "Klasik Avrupali Modernitenin Icadi ve Islam'da Bilim", tarin labaran da Bekir S. Gür ya fassara zuwa Turkiyya, Kadim Yayinlari, Ankara, 2005.
* "Geometry da Dioptrics a cikin Islama ta gargajiya", al-Furqan, London, 2005.
* "Falsafa na lissafi da ka'idar ilimi Ayyukan Jules Vuillemin", R. Rashed da P. Pellegrin (ed.), Kimiyya a Tarihin Tarihi, Library A. Blanchard, Paris, 2005.
* "Karautar falsafa. Tarihin kimiyya", Kwalejin Tunisiya Beit al-Hikma da UNESCO Chair of Philosophy, Carthage, 2005.
* "Little infinitesimal daga ƙarni na tara zuwa na goma sha ɗaya", "Vol. V: Ibn al-Haytham: lissafi mai laushi da ilimin taurari", al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation, London, 2006.
* "Daga Al-Khwarizmi zuwa Descartes. Nazarin tarihin lissafi", Editions na gargajiya Hermann, 2011.
* "Masu kafa adadi da masu sharhi a cikin lissafin Larabci: Tarihin Kimiyya da Larabci", Routledge Publishing, 2011.  ( ) 
* "Hanyoyin Geometrical na Larabawa da Falsafar Lissafi: Tarihin Kimiyya da Lissafi na Larabci", Routledge Publishing, 2013.  ( ) 
* "Ibn Al-Haytham's Theory of Conics, Geometrical Constructions and Practical Geometry: A History of Arabic Sciences and Mathematics", Routledge Publishing, 2013.  ( ) 

## Manazarta