Richard E. Snyder

**Richard Elliot Snyder** (6 ga Afrilu, 1933 - 6 ga Yuni, 2023) ya kasance babban jami'in wallafe-wallafen Amurka wanda aka fi sani da matsayinsa a Simon &amp;amp; Schuster  da Western Publishing . 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Richard Elliot Snyder a Brooklyn a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 1933.  Ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Tufts a 1955 kuma ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Amurka, ya sami sallami mai daraja a 1956.  Ya fara ne a matsayin mai horo a Doubleday &amp;amp; Co., ya tashi zuwa mataimakin darektan talla a shekara ta 1958.  Snyder ya fara aiki a Simon & Schuster a shekarar 1960, ya zama Shugaban kasa daga 1975 zuwa 1986, Shugaba daga 1978 zuwa 1994, kuma Shugaban daga 1986 zuwa 1994. Daga 1975 zuwa 1994, Simon & Schuster ya tafi daga dala miliyan 40 zuwa dala biliyan 2 a cikin kudaden shiga na shekara-shekara kuma ya zama mafi girman mai wallafa littafi a duniya, gida ga sanannun marubuta ciki har da Bob Woodward, Graham Greene, Larry McMurtry, Mary Higgins Clark, Philip Roth, Joan Didion, Joseph Heller, Ian McEwen, Mario Puzo, Stephen Ambrose, Thomas Keneally, Walter Isaacson, da David McCullough .  Kungiyar kasuwanci ta lashe lambar yabo ta Pulitzer guda tara a jere a lokacin mulkinsa.

Bayan shugaban Viacom Frank Biondi Jr. ya kore shi ba zato ba tsammani a cikin 1994, Snyder ya kafa ƙungiyar saka hannun jari don samun iko da Western Publishing, masu wallafa jerin littattafan yara na Golden Books. An kammala wannan yarjejeniyar a cikin 1996, kuma an sake sunan kamfanin Golden Books Family Entertainment. A shekara ta 1998, hannun jari na Golden Books sun rasa kashi 98 cikin dari na darajar su. Kamfanin ya shigar da kara don kariya ta fatarar kuɗi a farkon 1999, ya fito a watan Janairun 2000 kuma ya sake shiga fatarar kuɗi. [1] Kamfanin Random House da Classic Media ne suka sayi kamfanin bayan faduwar kuɗi ta 2001.

Richard E. Snyder Shugaban Kasa ya ba da gudummawa a Tufts a shekara ta 2004. Snyder ya kasance mai kula da asibitin New York-Presbyterian .

A shekara ta 2007, Snyder ya kai karar Edgar Bronfman Jr. kan wani hadin gwiwa na baki tsakanin su biyu wanda ya shafi sayen Warner Music Group.  Alkalin Bernard J. Fried na Kotun Koli ta Jihar New York ya kori 4 daga cikin tuhume-tuhume 6 a cikin 2008, ya ba da damar sauran su ci gaba.

A buƙatar Norman Mailer, Snyder ya kasance babban bangare a cikin tashin PEN na Duniya, ƙungiyar adabi ta duniya. Ya kuma kafa kuma ya jagoranci lambar yabo ta kasa kuma ya gudanar da su sama da shekaru 10. Snyder ya kuma kasance memba na Gidauniyar Littafin Kasa da Ƙungiyar Masu Buga na Amirka .

Shirin Darussan Shugaban Richard E. Snyder a Jami'ar Tufts ya ba shi kyauta a shekara ta 2004 don ƙarfafa yanayin ilimi a harabar ta hanyar samar da wani taro don gabatar da ra'ayoyi masu tayar da hankali kan al'amuran da suka shafi muhimmancin duniya. Shahararrun masu magana sun hada da Bob Woodward da Niall Ferguson . Snyder ya kasance amintacce na Asibitin New York-Presbyterian kuma memba ne na Majalisar kan Harkokin Kasashen Waje .

### Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Snyder yana da 'ya'ya hudu. Babban saki daga matarsa ta biyu Joni Evans ya zama babban labari a shekarar 1990.

Snyder ya mutu ne sakamakon gazawar zuciya a gidansa na Los Angeles a ranar 6 ga Yuni, 2023. Yana da shekaru 90.

## Manazarta