Sarah Gille

**Sarah Gille** kwararre ce ta jiki a Cibiyar Nazarin Tekun Duniya ta Scripps da aka sani da bincikenta kan rawar da Tekun Kudu ke takawa a tsarin yanayin duniya.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Gille ta sami digiri na farko B.S. daga Jami'ar Yale a shekarar 1988, da kuma Ph.D. a cikin 1995 a cikin Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts-Woods Hole Oceanographic Haɗin gwiwar Cibiyar Fasaha. Binciken Ph.D. ta ya yi amfani da tauraron dan adam don auna bambancin sararin samaniya da na ɗan lokaci a tsayin saman teku a cikin Tekun Kudancin, gami da ƙirar waɗannan bayanai.

Bayan aikinta na digiri na uku, Gille ta ƙara horarwa a matsayin mai binciken digiri na biyu a Scripps Institution of Oceanography da Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia.

## Aiki
Gille ta karɓi matsayin baiwa a Jami'ar California, Irvine. A cikin shekara ta 2000 ta koma Jami'ar California, San Diego inda, har zuwa wannan kwanan wata, tana haɗin gwiwa tare da Scripps Institution of Oceanography da Sashen Injiniyan Injiniya da Aerospace.

## Bincike
Cibiyar binciken Gille ta dogara ne akan Tekun Kudancin ƙasar inda take aiki akan musayar iska da teku da sauye-sauyen tarihi a yanayi a yankin. Gille yana amfani da jiragen ruwa don nazarin motsi na yawan ruwa a cikin Kudancin Tekun, da kuma haɗa bayanai daga shekarun 1990 a cikin Tekun Kudu tare da bayanan tarihi don gano dumamar yanayi a tsakiyar zurfin da ya tattara a cikin Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Binciken Gille ya haɗa da auna iskoki daga sararin samaniya ta amfani da dandamali na QuickSCAT, da kuma haɗa bayanan ganowa da masu iyo daga Tekun Kudancin zuwa samfuran duniya.

Tun daga watan Disamba 2021, Gilles ta kasance babban mai bincike na tarihi na NSF wanda aka ba da kuɗin "Diapycnal da Isopycnal Mixing Experiment in the Southern Ocean" (DIMES), shirin filin na Unites States da United Kingdom don auna isopycnal (a kwance) da kuma diapycnal (a tsaye) hadewar ruwan Kudancin Tekun Kudanci, tare da nazarin karkatar da isopycnals na Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Tun daga watan Disamba 2021, Gilles ita ma mai binciken Tsari ce ta Cibiyar Muhalli ta Princeton [Jami'ar] da kuma NSF da ke tallafawa Kudancin Tekun Carbon Carbon da Ayyukan Kula da Yanayi da Modeling (SOCCOM), wanda ke da niyyar bayyana tasirin Kudancin Tekun a duniya. yanayi.

### Wallafe-wallafen da aka zaɓa

* Kelly, Kathryn A.; Gille, Sarah T. (1990). "Tsarin sufuri na Gulf Stream da kididdiga a 69 ° W daga Geosat altimeter". Jaridar Bincike na Geophysical: Tekuna. 95 (C3): 3149–3161. doi:10.1029/JC095iC03p03149. ISSN 2156-2202.
* Gille, Sarah T. (1994). "Ma'anar tsayin saman teku na Antarctic Circumpolar Yanzu daga bayanan Geosat: Hanya da aikace-aikace". Jaridar Bincike na Geophysical: Tekuna. 99 (C9): 18255-18273. doi:10.1029/94JC01172. ISSN 2156-2202.
* Gille, S. T. (15 Fabrairu 2002). " Dumamar Tekun Kudancin Tun daga shekarun 1950". Kimiyya. 295 (5558): 1275-1277. doi:10.1126/kimiyya.1065863. . S2CID 31434936.
* Gille, Sarah T. (15 Satumba 2008). "Tsarin Yanayin Zazzabi na Decadal a Kudancin Kudancin Tekun Duniya". Jaridar Climate. 21 (18): 4749-4765. doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2131.1.
* Jones, Julie M.; Gille, Sarah T.; Goosse, Hugu; Abram, Nerilie J.; Canziani, Pablo O.; Charman, Dan J.; Clem, Kyle R.; Crosta, Xavier; de Lavergne, Casimir; Eisenman, Ina; Ingila, Matiyu H. (2016). "Kimanin abubuwan da suka faru na baya-bayan nan a cikin babban yanayi na sararin samaniyar Kudancin Hemisphere". Canjin Yanayi. 6 (10): 917-926. doi: 10.1038/nclimate3103. ISSN 1758-678X.
* Swart, Neil C.; Gille, Sarah T.; Fyfe, John C. & Gillett, Nathan P. (2018). "Dumar da Tekun Kudancin teku na Kwanan nan da Sabuntawar Iskar Gas na Greenhouse da Ragewar Ozone". Yanayin Geoscience. 11: 836-841. An dawo da 14 Disamba 2021.CS1 ainihin: sunaye da yawa: jerin mawallafa (mahaɗi)

## Zaɓaɓɓen kyaututtuka da karramawa
Yayin da take makarantar sakandare, Gille ta sami lambar yabo ta 1995 Carl-Gustav Rossby Award na Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts. A shekara ta 2000, a matsayin mamba memba, ta samu Zeldovich Award daga kwamitin binciken sararin samaniya da kuma Rasha Academy of Sciences.

A cikin shekarar 2021, Gille ya sami lambar yabo ta Sverdrup Zinare ta Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Duniya ta Amurka.

An nada Gille a matsayin Fellow of the American Geophysical Union (AGU) a 2015, da kuma American Meteorological Society a 2021. Sanarwar AGU ta 2015 ta ambace ta "don gudunmuwar musamman don inganta fahimtar yanayin tekun Kudancin da kuma rawar da ta taka. a tsarin yanayi".

## Ci gaba da karatu

* Bindoff, Nathaniel L. (2018). "Canjin Yanayi: Dumuma da Sabunta Yanayin". Yanayin Geoscience. 11: 803-804. An dawo da shi 14 Disamba 2021. Farfesa Bindoff, Physical Oceanography, Jami'ar Tasmania kuma babban mai bincike, ARC Center of Excellence in Climate System Science, comments cewa Swart et al. (2018) binciken ya kiyasta mahimmancin mahimmancin abubuwan da ke haifar da canjin Kudancin Tekun Kudu, kuma shine farkon yin hakan.
* Freedman, Andrew (28 Satumba 2018). "Makamashi & Muhalli: Masana kimiyya Sun Warware Sirrin Canjin Yanayi na Kudancin Tekun". Axios.com. An dawo da shi 14 Disamban shekarar 2021. Mista Freedman yana gabatar da sanannen asusun Swart et al. (2018) nazari, samar da sharhi ta Gille, da kuma maganganun masu zaman kansu daga Bindoff mara shiga (duba sama).
* Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Kimiyya ta Duniya (13 Disamba 2021). "GSF: Hadin gwiwar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Duniya har yanzu Mainstream" (sakin latsa). PRNewsWire.com. An dawo da 14 Disamba 2021. [Bayanai] Sarah Gille, masanin ilimin teku na Scripps Institution of Oceanography... [as] Sverdrup Gold Medal Winner of American Meteorological Society (2021).

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* Shafukan Sarah Gille da Google Scholar ya tsara
* Tekunmu mai Dumama akan YouTube, Agusta 24, 2020 hira da Gille akan Jami'ar California Television
* Rayuwar Masanin Kimiyya a cikin Dakika 99: Masanin ilimin kimiyyar jiki Sarah Gille akan YouTube, Fabrairu 7, 2020