open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Charles Dalbiac

**Charles Dalbiac** (1726–1808)  wani kamfanin yaɗa kayan Huguenot na Ingila ne. Ya kasance Babban Sheriff na Berkshire a 1784. 

## Rayuwa
Shi ɗan James D'Albiac ne, ɗan gudun hijirar Huguenot, kuma ƙaramin ɗan'uwan James Dalbiac (an haife shi a shekara ta 1720). 

A cikin 1763 James da Charles Dalbiac sun mamaye 20 Spital Square, a gabashin London, a matsayin masana'antun siliki da velvet. A kusa da 1764 Charles Dalbiac ya mallaki Durdans, wani gida, kusa da Epsom, Surrey .  William Newton ne ya sake gina shi, a cikin shekarun 1764-1768.

Dalbiac ta shekara ta 1784 ya sami Hungerford Park, daga Mr Waters .  Yana da sabon gida da aka gina a can, a cikin salon Italiyanci. Daga nan sai ya sayar da shi, a cikin 1796, ga John Willes . 

## Iyali
Dalbiac ya fara auren Suzanne de Visme .  Suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu: 

* Louisa, ko Lucy, ta auri Peter John Luard (mahaifin John Luard). 
* Susannah, ko Susan.

* Sir Charles Dalbiac (an haife shi a shekara ta 1776).
* George
* Harriet, ta auri Sir James Pitcairn (1776-1859). 

## Manazarta
Mabel Jewell Baker

**Mabel Jewell Baker** OBE (30 Disamba 1885  17 Yuni 1967) shugabar makaranta ce ta Kudu ta Ostiraliya.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Baker a ranar 30 ga watan Disamba 1885 a Gabashin Adelaide. Ita ce ta uku cikin 'ya'ya tara na William Kendall Baker da Harriett Ann (née Chaston). Baker ta halarci Makarantar Gabashin Adelaide, sannan kuma Makarantar Ci gaba ta 'yan mata a Adelaide. Daga 1904 zuwa 1906, Baker ta kasance malama a makarantun jama'a na Parkside da Walkerville kafin ta ci gaba da halartar Kwalejin Horar da Jami'ar a 1907-08. Baker ya ci gaba da koyarwa a Makarantar Jama'a ta Payneham na tsawon shekaru hudu. Farawa a 1907 kuma na tsawon shekaru shida ta wuce darussan zane-zane tara a Jami'ar Adelaide inda ta kasance wani ɓangare na Kungiyar Daliban Mata. A cikin 1907, Baker ya nuna rashin daidaito na albashi.

## Ayyuka
A cikin 1913, Baker ta fara koyar da tarihi, ilimin ƙasa da Ingilishi a Makarantar 'yan mata ta Walford a Malvern kafin a inganta ta zuwa babbar uwargijiyar ba da daɗewa ba; rawar da ta fara a cikin 1917 bayan mutuwar babbar uwargidan Ellen Benham. A shekara ta 1917, Baker ta koma Makarantar 'yan mata ta Walford zuwa wurin da take a yanzu a Hyde Park. Ta fara kungiyar Tsohon Masanin ba da daɗewa ba bayan da ta samu ci gaba da komawa makarantar. Baker, saboda alakar Anglican, tana maraba da ɗaliban da ke cikin dukan addinai da ƙungiyoyi. An san ta da ƙirƙirar yanayi mai tsauri amma abokantaka a makaranta.

Baker memba ne na asali na Adelaide Lyceum Club. A shekara ta 1924 ta kafa kungiyar shugabannin makarantun sakandare na mata na Kudancin Australia; ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba sau biyu (a 1943 da 1954).[1]

Zaɓin ma'aikatan Baker ya taimaka wajen inganta martabar ilimi a Walford ya bambanta da ƙananan wuraren kimiyya waɗanda suka sami gajeren ƙarshen sandar. Bugu da ƙari, ba sai a shekara ta 1941 ba ne aka fara karatun sakatare a Walford. A cikin 1937 Baker ya yi aiki don taron Adelaide na New Education Fellowship kafin ya kaddamar da Walford Parent-Teacher Association shekara guda bayan haka. Baker ta ba da izinin mutane a makarantar ta bayyana ra'ayoyin masu zaman lafiya a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu duk da cewa ita mai mulkin mallaka ce kuma mai kishin kasa. Daga 1943 zuwa 1955, Baker ta kasance memba na kwamitin ba da shawara na watsa shirye-shiryen ilimi kafin ta yi shekaru shida a kwamitin yara na Sojoji. Baker ta sayar da makarantar dalibanta 450 ga Cocin Anglican kuma ta yi ritaya a ƙarshen 1955. A shekara ta 1956, an nada Baker O.B.E  kuma ta kasance mai ba da shawara a Kwalejin Mata ta Jami'ar (daga baya Kwalejin St Ann) har zuwa 1961.

## Manazarta
Kabari na Yahudawa, Bayonne

Kabarin Yahudawa (ko Isra'ila) na **Bayonne** wani kabari ne na Yahudawa wanda ke cikin Bayonne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine . Tana cikin yankin Saint-Étienne a arewacin birnin da arewacin majami'ar.

## Tarihi
An kafa makabartar Yahudawa ta Bayonne a cikin 1689 a unguwar Saint-Étienne a arewacin birnin. An sake gyara shi kuma an faɗaɗa shi a cikin karni na 18 da 19 kuma yana rufewa da yanki na hekta biyu. An kaddamar da wani ajiya da aka gina a cikin salon Haikali a Urushalima a 1862. 

Ya kasance gidan wasan kwaikwayo na yaƙi a lokacin da aka kewaye Bayonne a shekara ta 1814.

A cikin bazara na shekara ta 2010, Gidan Tarihin Yahudawa na Belgium ya fara aikin sabuntawa don makabartar.[1] Ba kasa da wasu ayyukan bazara tara ba da damar matasa masu sa kai na Turai, gami da membobin Action Reconciliation Service for Peace, don gano daruruwan dutse, suna rufe binnewar lokaci daga 1654 zuwa 1806.[2] Kabarin mallakar Ƙungiyar Al'adu ta Isra'ila ce ta Bayonne . [3]￼

## Bayyanawa
An lissafa makabarta a matsayin abin tunawa na tarihi a ranar 15 ga Yuli, 1998.  Ita ce tsohuwar makabartar Yahudawa a Faransa,  kuma ta adana tsoffin duwatsu masu yawa - kusan 3000 tun daga ƙarni na 18 da 19. Gidan ajiya daga 1862 a cikin salon tsohuwar Haikali an kuma rarraba shi azaman abin tunawa na tarihi.
Fayil:Bayonne_cimetiere_juif.jpg|link=Fichier:Bayonne_cimetiere_juif.jpg|alt=Alignement de pierres tombales en arrière plan du feuillage d’un arbre.|The 19th Century Section
Fayil:Cimetière_Israélite_(Bayonne).jpg|link=Fichier:Cimetière_Israélite_(Bayonne).jpg|alt=Alignement de tombes, devant une rangée d’arbres.|The 18th Century section


### Manazarta
Kabarin Yahudawa, L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue

Kabarin Yahudawa na L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman wuraren Yahudawa na Sashen Vaucluse a Provence, Faransa. Tun daga ranar 30 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2008 an jera shi a matsayin abin tunawa na tarihi.

## Yankin Yahudawa
Al'ummar Yahudawa suna cikin Comtat Venaissin tun daga Zamanin Tsakiya. Yawancin birane, kamar Bollene, Le Thor, Carpentras, Malaucene, sun yi maraba da yawan Yahudawa, wanda ya fara aiki a 1322, ranar da Paparoma John XXII ya kori Yahudawa daga Comtat.

## Yahudawa na Isle-sur-la-Sorgue
An kafa shi kusa da wurin Yahudawa na yanzu, al'umma tana da gine-gine da yawa a kusa da majami'ar. An lalata shi a shekara ta 1856. An kafa "Carrière" (daga Provençal "carriero", titin) a kusa da wani wuri, a cikin yanki na 2,500 m2. Kimanin iyalai 28 ne suka zauna a wannan wuri a cikin 1682, iyalai 63 a cikin 1789.

## Kabari
Da farko yana kusa da Carrière amma yaduwar birnin ne ya sa motsi. An sami sabon wuri a kudancin garin, sannan ya karu a cikin 1736 ta hanyar sayen ƙasar da ke kusa da Jean-Jacques Guérin, don 650 livres tournois.

Wannan shafin shine kawai na al'ummar Yahudawa na birnin, wanda aka jera a cikin lissafin da aka yi a 1906, yana bin dokar rabuwa da coci da jihar a cikin 1905. Idan dukiyar ta kasance ta al'umma ana kiyaye ta har zuwa 1939, shekarar karshe ta binnewa. Tashar tana ba da damar zuwa ƙasa 9460 m2, wanda ke kewaye da shinge. A halin yanzu, akwai kusan kaburbura arba'in a cikin wannan makabartar, daga cikin waɗanda aka binne a ƙarni na ƙarshe na amfani a cikin alkalami na iyalai huɗu waɗanda suka rage: Abram, Carcassonne, Cremieux, Créange. Daga cikin mutanen da aka binne a wannan makabartar akwai tsohon magajin garin L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue, Abram Adolphe Michel (1834-1905), magajin gari daga 1871 zuwa 1874.￼

Ta hanyar umarni na 30 Yuni 2008 da aka lissafa a ƙarƙashin abubuwan tarihi na tsohuwar makabartar Yahudawa gaba ɗaya tare da kaburbura, abubuwan tunawa da sauran abubuwa, ƙasa da ƙasa (cadastre BP 97).

A cikin 2013, an haɗa makabarta da sauran abubuwan tarihi na al'ummar Yahudawa a cikin aikace-aikacen UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

## Manazarta
Kabarin Yahudawa, Besançon

**Kabarin [[Yahudanci|Yahudawa]] na Besançon** yana cikin garin Besançon na Faransa. Ita ce kawai makabarta Yahudawa a cikin sashen Doubs.

## Tarihi
Kabarin Yahudawa na Besançon yana kan titin Anne Frank, tsakanin yankunan Bregille da Palente, a arewa maso yammacin birnin. Tsohon ɓangaren makabartar an sayi shi ne ta hanyar notaries guda biyu na al'ummar Yahudawa ta Besançon, a cikin shekara ta 1796. A cikin 1839 an faɗaɗa makabartar. Kabarin farko ya kasance daga 1849, kuma har yanzu ana amfani da makabarta. A ƙofar makabartar wani abin tunawa yana tunawa da membobin al'ummar Yahudawa na Besançon da aka kashe a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na farko. A yau makabartar tana da tsakanin kaburbura 400 da 600, a cikin wani yanki da ke auna kimanin 935 m2.[1]￼

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:Cimetière_juif_de_Besançon_-_vue_générale.JPG|General view of the cemetery.
Fayil:Tombeau_-_cimetière_juif_de_Besançon.JPG|A mausoleum.
Fayil:Tombeau_pyramide_-_cimetière_juif_de_Besançon.JPG|A "pyramidal tomb".
Fayil:Stèle_funéraire_-_cimetière_juif_de_Besançon.jpg|War memorial.
Fayil:Tombeau_famille_Picard-Hauser_-_Cimetière_juif_de_Besançon.JPG|Tomb of the Picard-Hauser family.
Fayil:Tombeau_famille_Haas_-_Cimetière_juif_de_Besançon.JPG|Tomb of the Haas family.
Fayil:Tombeau_-_cimetière_juif_de_Besançon_-_2.JPG|A tomb.
Fayil:Tombeau_-_cimetière_juif_de_Besançon_-_3.JPG|A tomb.


## Dubi kuma

* Majami'ar Besançon
* Tarihin Yahudawa a Besançon

## Manazarta
Duncan Davidson (ɗan kasuwa)

**Duncan Henry Davidson** (29 Maris 1941 - 19 Oktoba 2025) ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya wanda ya kafa Persimmon plc, ɗaya daga cikin manyan kasuwancin ginin gida na Burtaniya. A cikin 2018, an ba da rahoton cewa dukiyarsa ta karu da fam miliyan 32 kuma ya kai fam miliyan 175.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Mahaifiyar Davidson Rachel Fitzalan-Howard, 'yar Henry Fitzalan-Howard, Duke na 15 na Norfolk, ta auri Brigadier Anthony Hilton Pepys a 1961. Lady Rachel ta kasance uwargidan Sarauniya Marina, Duchess na Kent daga 1943 har zuwa 1968. Davidson ya kasance babban jikan William Keppel, 7th Earl of Albemarle ta hanyar kakarsa Lady Theodora Keppel .  Ya kasance dan uwan na biyu da aka cire na Sarauniya Camilla wanda babban jikokin Earl na 7 na Albermarle ne.

Davidson ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Ampleforth . Ya kasance mai zane-zane a lokacin da aka yi wa Elizabeth II kambi kuma shekaru tara bayan haka ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaci a kan Blackwall Tunnel na London.

## Ayyuka
Davidson ya shiga Sojojin Burtaniya a 1959 kuma ya yi aiki a cikin Royal Scots Greys na tsawon shekaru hudu. A shekara ta 1963 ya shiga George Wimpey inda ya gudanar da aikin gini a Iran.

A shekara ta 1965, ya kafa Ryedale Homes wanda ya sayar da shekaru bakwai bayan haka ga Comben Homes don fam miliyan 1. A shekara ta 1972, ya kafa Persimmon plc kuma ya fadada shi zuwa daya daga cikin manyan kasuwancin gine-gine na Burtaniya. Ya yi ritaya a matsayin Shugaban zartarwa a shekara ta 2006 amma ya kasance Shugaban Rayuwa.

Davidson ya auri Sarah Filmer-Wilson a shekarar 1965; ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya mata hudu.

Ya mallaki kadada ,000 (81 ) na ƙasa a Northumberland kuma ya zauna a Hasumiyar Lilburn kusa da Wooler . 

Davidson ya mutu a ranar 19 ga Oktoba 2025, yana da shekaru 84. 

## manazarta
Sabon Kabari na Yahudawa, Kraków

Sabuwar Makabartar Yahudawa (Yaren mutanen Poland: Nowy cmentarz żydowski) wani babban makabarta ne na tarihi da ke kan titin Miodowa na 55 a Kraków, Poland. Yana cikin tsohuwar unguwar Yahudawa ta Kazimierz, kuma ya mamaye yanki mai girman hekta 4.5 (kadada 11). Tun daga shekarar 1999, makabartar ta kasance wani abin tarihi na tarihi da aka yi rijista. Filin kuma yana da wurin ajiye gawawwaki da aka kiyaye sosai.

An kafa Sabon Kabari na Yahudawa a cikin 1800 a kan filayen da Yahudawa Qahal suka saya daga Augustinians. An faɗaɗa shi a cikin 1836 tare da ƙarin ƙasar da aka saya daga 'yan majami'a. Bayan dawowar Poland zuwa 'yancin kai, Sabon Kabari ya kusan cika.[1] Daga 1932 zuwa gaba, an yi jana'izar zuwa sabon makirci da Qahal ya saya a 1926 tare da titin Abraham da kuma wanda ke kusa da titin Jerozolimska, duka biyu a unguwar Wola Duchacka (yanzu wani ɓangare na gundumar Podgórze). Wadannan sauran makabarta guda biyu sun kafa shafin sansanin Kraków-Płaszów a lokacin Holocaust kuma ba su wanzu ba.[2] An tura Yahudawa daga Ghetto na Kraków zuwa can.[3][4]￼

### Yaƙin Duniya na II
Bayan mamayewar Nazi na Poland a yakin duniya na biyu, an rufe Sabon Kabari ga baƙi kuma Jamusawa sun sayar da dutse mafi daraja ga masons na gida. Sauran dutsen, da kuma slabs, an juya su cikin kayan gini kuma an yi amfani da su don shimfiɗa hanyar samar da kayayyaki zuwa sansanin, gami da farfajiyar kwamandan Amon Göth,  wanda aka sani da ya nace cewa Yahudawa sun biya nasu kisan kai.  A halin yanzu, tsoffin ƙasusuwa a makabartar galibi ana barin su ba tare da an rufe su ba kuma an warwatsa su a cikin abin da ya yi kama da ma'adinai.   Mai kula da Pina Ladner, wanda ya kasance yana zaune a cikin gida, an tura shi zuwa Płaszów a gaba, kuma an harbe shi.

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan yaƙin ya ƙare, wani injiniyan farar hula na gida wanda aka gano kawai a matsayin Mista Stendig, mai yiwuwa Jakub Stendig, wanda ya tsira daga sansanin, ya dawo da duwatsu masu yawa daga sansanin Płaszów, kuma ya shirya don sake shigar da su a Sabon Kabari.

### Maidowa
A shekara ta 1957, an gyara filin tare da kudade daga Kwamitin Rarraba hadin gwiwa. A ranar 24 ga Maris, 1999, an shigar da makabartar, gami da jana'izar 1903, cikin rajistar abubuwan tarihi na Kraków. 

Sabon Kabari na Yahudawa yana da ɗakin jana'izar tubali da aka gina a 1903, da kuma abin tunawa da bayan yakin da aka haɗa da tsoffin duwatsu kuma an ɗora shi da wani toshe na baƙar fata. Kabarin ya ƙunshi kaburbura sama da 10,000, mafi tsufa tun daga 1809.  Akwai abubuwan tunawa da yawa da ke tunawa da mutuwar Yahudawa da aka kashe a lokacin Holocaust.

## Shahararrun mutane da aka binne a makabarta
Wadanda aka binne a Sabon Kabari na Yahudawa na Kraków sun hada da:

## Dubi kuma

* Kabarin Remuh wanda aka fi sani da Tsohon Kabarin Yahudawa na Kraków
* Kabarin Rakowicki, babban kabarin garin Kraków

## Manazarta
Kabari na Yahudawa a Čelina

Makabartar Yahudawa ta Čelina (Czech: Židovský hřbitov v Čelině) tana kudu maso yammacin ƙauyen Čelina (Borotice) [cs] (wani ɓangare na Borotice), a kan gangaren da ke gefen daji a gefen dama na hanyar zuwa Cholín, Jamhuriyar Czech [cs]. Wani ɓangare na hanyar zuwa wurin yana kaiwa ta cikin yankin da aka yi wa shinge don shanu.[1] Ana kare shi a matsayin abin tarihi na al'adun Jamhuriyar Czech.[2]

An kafa makabartar ne a karni na 18, dutsen kabarin da ya fi tsufa daga cikin talatin da aka adana  ya samo asali ne daga shekara ta 1803, ƙarami zuwa 1918. An adana gidan ajiye gawa da bango ne kawai a cikin ragowar bango  wanda ya sa makabarta ta kasance kyauta.[4] 

Har ila yau, akwai tsohuwar majami'a da gundumar Yahudawa a ƙauyen, wanda ke ƙididdige gidaje na asali da yawa daga karni na 19.￼



## Manazarta
Alexander

**Alexander** (Greek) sunan namiji ne na asalin Girkanci. Mafi shahararren mai ɗaukar sunan shine Alexander the Great, sarkin tsohuwar masarautar Girka ta Makidoniya wanda ya kirkiro ɗayan manyan daular a tarihin da.

Bambance-bambance da aka jera a nan sune **Alek**, **Aleks**, **Oleksandr**, **OlekSander**, **Aleksa**, da **Alekzandr**. Sunayen da suka danganci sun hada da AleXander(given_name)" id="mwIQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Alexandre (given name)">Iskandariya(name)" id="mwHA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Iskandar (name)">Iskandar, Alec, Alek, Alex, Alexsander, Alexandre, Aleks, Aleksa, Aleksandre, Alejandro, Sandro" id="mwJg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Alessandro">Alessandro, Alasdair, Sasha_(name)" id="mwKA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sasha (name)">Sasha, Sandy, Sandro, Sikandar, Skander, Sander da Xander; siffofin mata sun hada da Alexandra, Alexandria, da Sasha.

## Magana
Sunan *Alexander* ya samo asali ne daga Tsohon Girkanci (; 'mai kare mutane'  ko 'mai kare maza'). Yana da wani fili na aikatau ἀλέν基 (; 'don kaucewa, kaucewa, kare')  da kuma sunan  (an, genitive: , ; ma'ana 'mutum'). 

The earliest attested form of the name, is the Mycenaean Greek feminine anthroponym , , (/Alexandra/), written in the Linear B syllabic script. Alaksandu, alternatively called *Alakasandu* or *Alaksandus*, was a king of Wilusa who sealed a treaty with the Hittite king Muwatalli II c. 1280 BC; this is generally assumed to have been a Greek called Alexandros.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

Sunan yana daya daga cikin maganganun da aka ba wa allahiyar Girka Hera kuma saboda haka yawanci ana ɗaukarsa yana nufin "wanda ya zo ya ceci mayaƙa". A cikin *Iliad*, an kuma san halin Paris da Alexander .  An shahara da sunan a duk faɗin duniyar Girka ta hanyar nasarar soja na Alexander the Great. Yawancin daga baya Alexanders a kasashe daban-daban an sanya musu suna kai tsaye ko a kaikaice. 

## manazarta
Kabari na Beth Isra'ila (Portland, Oregon)

Kabarin Beth Isra'ila wani kabari ne na Yahudawa a kudu maso yammacin Portland, Oregon, Amurka . Yana da bambancin kasancewa mafi tsufa da ke ci gaba da gudanar da makabarta Yahudawa a kasar. [1]￼

## Abubuwan da aka sani da binnewa

* Caroline Burke (1913-1964), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, mai shirya wasan kwaikwayo, kuma mai tara fasaha
* Henry Heppner (c. 1831-1905) Kasuwanci kuma mai suna Heppner, Oregon .
* Solomon Hirsch (1839-1902), shugaban al'umma 
* Julius Meier (1874-1937), Gwamnan Oregon 
* Maurine Neuberger (1907-2000), Sanata na Amurka
* Richard L. Neuberger (1912-1960), Sanata na Amurka kuma marubuci
* Joseph Simon (1851-1935), Sanata na Amurka

## Dubi kuma

* Makarantar Beth Isra'ila
* Ikilisiyar Beth Isra'ila (Portland, Oregon) 

## Manazarta
Kabari na Baron na Hirsch, Montreal

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Kabarin Baron de Hirsch wani kabari ne na Yahudawa wanda ke arewacin titin de la Savane, tsakanin Mountain Sights da Kindersley Avenues a unguwar Côte-des-Neiges na Montreal, Quebec, Kanada .￼

An buɗe makabartar a watan Yulin 1905 tare da kudade daga mai ba da agaji Maurice, Baron de Hirsch .  Tun lokacin da aka kafa ta, an binne kimanin mutane 55,000 a cikin filayenta. An raba shi zuwa sassan da ke da alaƙa da ƙasa da majami'u daban-daban.

## Mashahuran kaburbura da abubuwan tunawa
Shahararrun mazaunan makabartar sun hada da marubuta J. I. Segal, Rachel Korn, A. M. Klein; ɗan siyasa Fred Rose; da ɗan wasan hockey Larry Zeidel .

Kabarin ya ƙunshi kaburbura goma sha shida na ma'aikatan Commonwealth: biyu daga Yaƙin Duniya na I da goma sha huɗu daga Yaƙin Duniya na II .  Har ila yau, ya ƙunshi abubuwan tunawa 17 ga waɗanda Holocaust ya shafa.

## Bayani

## Manazarta
John Deane (mai kula da mulkin mallaka)

**John Deane** ya kasance mai gudanarwa na Kamfanin Gabashin Indiya na Ingila . Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Bengal a farkon karni na sha takwas.  [Tushen da aka buga da kansa

Fiye da shekaru ashirin, ya zauna tare da wata uwargidan Indiya, Mussumaut Matloob Brish, tare da ita yana da 'ya'ya shida.

## Manazarta
Gerard Dewhurst

***'Gerald Powys Dewhurst***' JP (14 ga Fabrairu 1872 - 29 ga Maris 1956;  wani lokacin ana kiransa Gerald Powys De whurst) ɗan kasuwa ne na auduga kuma mai banki. Ya kuma kasance dan wasan kwallon kafa mai son, kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta kasa da kasa a Ingila a shekara ta 1895, yana wasa a matsayin mai gaba a ciki.

## Farkon rayuwar mutum
An haife shi a Landan, shi ɗan George Bakewell Dewhurst ne da Frances Ada Dewhurest (née Mann). Ya girma a Oughtrington Hall a Lymm, Cheshire,  kuma ya yi karatu a Makarantar Repton, inda ya kasance memba na ƙwallon ƙafa ta makaranta XI a 1889 da 1890,  da Cambridge" id="mwKw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Trinity College, Cambridge">Kwalejin Triniti, Cambridge.  Yayinda yake a Cambridge, ya sami "blue" a cikin 1892, 1893 da 1894. 

A shekara ta 1897 ya auri Mary Brougham, wanda ya haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu.

## Ayyukan kwallon kafa
Dewhurst ya buga wa Liverpool_Ramblers_F.C." id="mwQQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Liverpool Ramblers F.C.">Liverpool Ramblers da Corinthians wasa a matsayin mai son, kuma ya buga wasa daya ga Liverpool a kan Crewe Alexandra a ranar 24 ga Maris 1894.  Ya buga wasanni 32 ga Corinthians tsakanin 1892 da 1895, inda ya zira kwallaye 18.

Ya samu kwallo daya ga Ingila a gasar zakarun gida ta Burtaniya da Wales a ranar 18 ga Maris 1895, yayin da yake yin rajista a matsayin dan wasan Liverpool Ramblers.  Dukkanin 'yan wasan Ingila goma sha ɗaya sun kasance mambobi ne na kulob din Koranti  kuma ana sa ran za su samar da nasara mai sauƙi;  a cikin taron, Wales ta tabbatar da ƙarfi fiye da yadda ake tsammani kuma wasan ya ƙare a 1-1 draw tare da Rupert Sandilands ya daidaita jim kadan bayan Wales ta jagoranci ta hanyar Billy Lewis.

## Ayyukan kasuwanci
Dewhurst ya shiga kamfanin sayar da auduga na iyalinsa, Geo . & R. Dewhurst Ltd. na Manchester, ya zama Shugaban da Manajan Darakta. Ya kuma kasance Shugaban Kamfanin Inshora na Vulcan na Manchester, darektan Kamfanin Tabbacin London kuma memba na Manchester Royal Exchange .  Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mai banki tare da Bankin Williams Deacon, ya zama Shugaban, kuma a matsayin darektan Bankin Royal na Scotland.  

Ya yi aiki a matsayin Mai Shari'a na Zaman Lafiya na Denbighshire . 

Babban Jirgin kasa na Tsakiya ya ba da sunan daya daga cikin GCR Class 11F "Ingantaccen Darakta" locomotives na tururi bayan shi, No. 507 (daga baya L.N.E.R. No. 5507 da B.R.No. 62661).

## Manazarta
Ƙonewa da Meta

**Caroline Meta Buring** (1875 – 7 Nuwamba 1955) malamar waƙa ce ta kudancin Australiya kuma mai koyar da waƙa.

## Tarihi
An haifi Meta a Friedrichswalde, Kudancin Australia (daga baya aka sake masa suna Tarnma) kusa da Kapunda a cikin 1875 ga H. F. A. Lina Buring née Dohrenwendt (- 1934) da T. G. Hermann Buring (1846 - 8 Satumba 1919) na kamfanin giya na H. Buring & Sobels. Ta girma tare da 'yan'uwa maza biyu, Rudolph (1872-1950) da Leo Buring (1876-1961), da' yan'uwa mata biyu.[1][2]

Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Jama'a ta Sturt Street, kuma ta lashe baje kolin a 1887 wanda ya ba ta damar karatu a Makarantun Ci gaba na 'yan mata; ta yi karatu a 1890 amma ba ta ci gaba da zuwa Jami'ar ba. Maimakon haka ta bi sha'awarta ga kiɗa da waka kuma ta yi karatun Magana a ƙarƙashin Wybert Reeve. Ta yi karatu na shekaru da yawa a Melbourne Conservatorium of Music a karkashin Madam Wiedemann da Marshall Hall, ta koma Adelaide a shekara ta 1897, ta fara bayyana a Adelaide Town Hall tare da Adelaide Liedertafel da (Hermann) Heinicke's Grand Orchestra, sannan kide-kide tare da pianists Eduard Scharf da Elsie Hall da kuma kide-ki na ladabi ga P. A. Howells da Lucy Stevenson, duk a cikin Town Hall. Ta kuma bayyana tare da Amy Castles a Ginin nuni.

Bayan bayanan yabo na Amy Sherwin, ƙungiyar masu son kiɗa na Adelaide sun yi rajista da asusun don aika ta zuwa Turai don ƙarin ilimin kiɗa. Ta bar a shekara ta 1900, ta farko zuwa Frankfurt, inda ta shafe shekara guda a karkashin Julius Stockhausen a makarantar kiɗa, tana karatun Jamusanci, Faransanci, Italiyanci, da Ingilishi, karatun gani da aikin mawaƙa, da kuma karɓar karatun sirri. Bayan haka ta yi shekara guda a London, tana karatu a ƙarƙashin Minna Fischer. Arthur Chappell ya ba ta damar raira waƙa a daya daga cikin sanannun kide-kide na "Monday Pops" tare da ƙungiyar Eugène Ysaÿe, sannan wasu kide-kiide a Albert Hall, Crystal Palace, Bechstein Hall, da sauransu. Ta sami ƙwarewa mai mahimmanci a koyarwa ta hanyar ɗaukar ɗalibai a Liverpool da Manchester, inda ta kuma bayyana a cikin kide-kide da yawa na Hans Richter's Hallé, da kuma a Free Trade Hall tare da Melbourne soprano Mary Conley . Wataƙila ta zauna na dogon lokaci, amma bayan sha'awar iyayenta ta koma Adelaide a cikin 1908, a kan jirgin ruwa na *Commonwealth*.

A lokacin da ta dawo Adelaide wasan kwaikwayon da ta yi a manyan dakuna ba su da yawa. Wannan na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da raunin makogwaro wanda ta sha wahala yayin da take Ingila, kuma tana buƙatar kulawar likita; duk da haka tana aiki a matsayin malami na waka, tare da ɗakin karatu a Currie Street, daga baya a King William Street.

Ta kasance fitacciyar memba na Kungiyar Mata ta Adelaide, kuma sau da yawa tana jin daɗi tare da waƙoƙi a Club sociaux, maraice masu zaman kansu da kuma tarurrukan Advanced School.

Kent Town tare da 'yar'uwarta Edelgarde Adele Buring (1878 - 16 Nuwamba 1948), wanda ba a sami komai game da shi ba tun 1924.[1]

## Manazarta
David Dobrik

**Dávid Julián Dobrík** (/ˈdoʊbrɪk/;  [ˈdaːvid ˈdɔbriːk]; an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Yuli, 1996) mutum ne na Intanet, YouTube, mai gudana da vlog"  .  Ya tara mabiya miliyan a dandalin raba bidiyo na Vine kafin ya fara vlog dinsa a YouTube a shekarar 2015.

Dobrik shine shugaban ƙungiyar YouTube The Vlog Squad, wanda ke nunawa a cikin vlogs kuma ya ƙunshi zaɓuɓɓukan juyawa na ƙungiyar abokinsa. Ya zuwa 6 ga Yuli, 2022, tashar vlog ta Dobrik tana da masu biyan kuɗi miliyan 19 da ra'ayoyi biliyan 7.1. Tashar ita ce tashar kirkirar ta biyar da aka fi kallo a YouTube a cikin 2019, tare da ra'ayoyi biliyan 2.4 a wannan shekarar.

Baya ga nishaɗin intanet, Dobrik ya yi murya a cikin The Angry Birds Movie 2, ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin alƙalai a cikin Nickelodeon TV show America's Most Musical Family,   kuma ya dauki bakuncin *[[SpongeBob SquarePants]]* na musamman  da kuma farkon kakar wasan kwaikwayo na gaskiya na Discovery Channel TV show *Dodgeball Thunderdome* . [3]

## manazarta
John Dodd (mai sayar da shayi)

**John Dodd** (25 ga Oktoba, 1838 - 15 ga Yuli, 1907) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Scotland wanda ya taimaka wajen inganta shayi na Taiwan zuwa yamma a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19. A shekara ta 1860, ya isa Taiwan don yin bincike a karon farko. A cikin 1865, John Dodd ya kafa Dodd & Co a zamanin Qing Taiwan.

## Manazarta
Philip James

**Philip Frederick Wright James** (Mayu 17, 1890 - Nuwamba 1, 1975) ɗan ƙasar Amirka ne, mai gudanarwa kuma malamin koyar da kiɗa.

## Rayuwa
An haifi James a Jersey City, New Jersey . Tun yana ƙarami ya fara darussan piano, violin da ka'idar, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mawaƙa a majami'u da yawa na New Jersey. Daga 1904 zuwa 1909 ya yi karatun organ tare da J. Warren Andrews kuma a cikin 1907 ya fara ci gaba da jituwa da darussan counterpoint tare da Homer Norris.

A yakin duniya na James ya taka leda kuma daga baya ya zama jagora na rundunar Sojojin Amurka. Victor Herbert ya ji aikinsa tare da ƙungiyar kuma a kan sallamar James daga Sojoji ya hayar da shi a matsayin darektan kiɗa don wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa My Golden Girl .*Yarinya ta zinariya.*

A cikin 1921 James ya kafa kuma ya zama mai gudanarwa na farko na New Jersey Symphony Orchestra . Daga 1929 zuwa 1936 James ya kasance mai gudanarwa na Bamberger Symphony, wanda ake watsawa mako-mako a gidan rediyo na WOR a New York.

A cikin 1923 James ya fara aiki na dogon lokaci a Jami'ar New York, yana aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen kiɗa daga 1934 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a 1956. Dalibansa a NYU sun hada da Milton Babbitt, Bernard Herrmann, da Marvin David Levy .
 

## Manazarta
Sabon ilimi

**Ilimi na sabon shiga** shine koyarwa ta musamman na 'yan gudun hijira, baƙi, masu neman mafaka da baƙi waɗanda suka sake zama a cikin ƙasa mai karɓar bakuncin, tare da manufar samar da ilimin da ƙwarewa da ake buƙata don haɗuwa cikin ƙasarsu ta mafaka. Ilimi ita ce hanya ta farko da sababbin mutane za su iya daidaitawa da yanayin harshe, zamantakewa, da al'adu na sabbin al'ummominsu. Ilimi na sabon shiga yana da niyyar karfafawa ga sababbi tare da jin dadin kai da haɗin kai, tare da ba su ƙwarewa don neman aiki ko ilimi mafi girma. Har ila yau, ilimin sabon shiga yana da niyyar taimakawa wajen magance rauni, girgizar al'adu, da sauran mummunan tasirin tilasta ƙaura. Ilimi ga sababbi na iya samar da tsammanin dogon lokaci don kwanciyar hankali na mutane, al'ummomi, ƙasashe da al'ummar duniya.

## Tarihi
Ilimi na sabon shiga wajibi ne tare da tasirin kasa da kasa. Yarjejeniyar 'yan gudun hijira ta UNHCR a cikin 1951 ta lissafa ilimin jama'a a matsayin daya daga cikin hakkoki na' yan gudun hijira, yana mai cewa "ilimi na farko yana gamsar da buƙatun gaggawa [kuma] makarantu sune mafi saurin aiki da tasiri na daidaitawa. " Ya zuwa 2019, jihohi 149 sun kasance cikin wannan yarjejeniyar.

## Kalubale da mafi kyawun ayyuka

Dalibai masu zuwa suna da ƙalubale na musamman a cikin aji. Sabbin masu zuwa suna fuskantar shingen al'adu, harshe, da zamantakewa don samun damar abubuwan da ke cikin aji, da kuma kalubalen ilimi na fahimtar abun ciki da nunawa na gwaninta. Ana kalubalantar kasashe masu karɓar bakuncin don cika alkawuran kasa da kasa don mutunta haƙƙin ilimi ga kowa. Don samar da ingantaccen ilimi ga sababbi, makarantu dole ne su cika saiti na buƙatu masu zurfi da kuma saiti na bukatun ilimi na musamman na ɗalibai masu zuwa. Dalibai masu zuwa na iya fuskantar rauni daga fyade, yaƙi, Cin zarafin tunani, cin zarafi na jiki, sakaci, da kuma ƙaura ba da gangan ba yana shafar iyawar ilmantarwa da ci gaba. Trauma yana haifar da ƙalubale a ilimi ga waɗannan ɗalibai. Ganin rauni tsakanin sababbin ɗalibai ya zama dole don fahimtar kulawa da ke da rauni da kuma aiwatar da ayyukan koyarwa da ke da damuwa don taimakawa waɗannan ɗalibai. Wannan kulawa mai zurfi yana canza mayar da hankali daga abin da ba daidai ba ne ga mutum zuwa abin da ya faru da mutum don fahimtar halin da suke ciki yanzu da kuma yadda yake shafar su a halin yanzu.

## Manazarta
Ilimi a kurkuku

**ilimi a kurkuku** duk wani aikin ilimi ne da ke faruwa a cikin kurkuku. Darussan na iya haɗawa da shirye-shiryen karatu da rubutu na asali, shirye-shirye na daidaito na makarantar sakandare, ilimin sana'a, da ilimin sakandare. Sauran ayyukan kamar Shirye-shiryen farfadowa, ilimin jiki, da shirye-shirye na zane-zane da sana'o'i ana iya la'akari da su a matsayin nau'in ilimin kurkuku. Ana samar da shirye-shirye, sarrafawa, da kuma tallafawa ta hanyar tsarin kurkuku, kodayake ana iya buƙatar fursunoni su biya don shirye-shiryen ilimi na nesa. Tarihin da ayyukan yanzu a cikin ilimin kurkuku sun bambanta sosai tsakanin ƙasashe.

## Tarihi

### Turai
Tarihi da wadatar ilimin kurkuku a Turai ya bambanta sosai tsakanin ƙasashe. Kasashen Arewa suna da dogon tarihi na samar da ilimi ga fursunoni, kuma Sweden musamman ana daukar ta a matsayin majagaba a fagen. Ilimi na kurkuku ya zama tilas ga fursunoni a ƙarƙashin 35 a cikin 1842, kuma ana iya gano ilimin sana'a zuwa akalla 1874, lokacin da kurkukun Uppsala County ta hayar masassaƙi don koyar da fursunoni aikin katako. A Denmark, masu laifi na yara sun sami damar samun ilimi tun daga shekarun 1850, kuma shirye-shiryen ilimi sun zama tilas a gare su a cikin 1930. Kurkuku na manya suna da shirye-shiryen ilimi tun 1866, kuma an aiwatar da dokar da ke buƙatar duk fursunoni a ƙarƙashin shekaru 30 su shiga cikin darussan ilimi a cikin shekara ta 1952. Norway ta bude kurkuku ta farko don mayar da hankali kan ilimi a matsayin hanyar farfadowa a 1851.  A shekara ta 1875, duk kurkuku takwas a kasar suna ba da ilimi ga fursunoni,  kuma a ƙarshen karni, doka ta tabbatar da cewa duk wani fursuna wanda bai kammala karatun firamare da sakandare ba ya kamata ya yi haka yayin da yake cikin kurkuku.  Ya zuwa shekara ta 2007, kowane kurkuku a Norway yana da makaranta don fursunoni. A Finland, an karɓi doka a 1866 wanda ya tabbatar da cewa duk fursunoni za su sami ilimin firamare, kodayake aiwatar da umarnin ya fuskanci matsaloli. An aiwatar da sake fasalin ilimi mai nasara a cikin 1899, wanda bai canza ba har zuwa 1975.  Koyaya Iceland, wanda ya zuwa shekara ta 2011 ya kai fursunoni 137 kawai a cikin ƙasar,  kawai ya fara aiwatar da shirye-shiryen ilimi a shekara ta 1971. 

### Caribbean
An kafa tsarin kurkuku a Barbados a shekarar 1945. An gabatar da shirye-shiryen ilimi a hukumance a ciki a cikin 1956, kuma an mayar da hankali kan ilimin karatu da lissafi, kodayake ba a yarda da fursunonin mata su shiga ba har sai an zartar da Dokar Gyaran Kurkuku ta 1961-66. Ba a yarda da fursunoni sama da shekaru 25 su shiga cikin shirye-shirye ba har zuwa 1990, lokacin da Barbados ta karɓi umarnin Taron Duniya kan Ilimi ga Duk. Dokar ta kuma ga bayar da ilimin sana'a da na sakandare a cikin tsarin kurkuku.  Jamhuriyar Dominica ta sami sauye-sauyen kurkuku tun daga shekara ta 2003, tare da karatun asali ya zama tilas a kusan rabin kurkuku 35 na kasar; idan fursunoni sun ki shiga an hana su dama kamar ziyara. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2012, 36 daga cikin fursunoni 268 a gidan yarin mata na Najayo suna kammala digiri na jami'a a ko dai doka ko ilimin halayyar dan adam.

## Manazarta
Gudanar da aikin zamantakewa

**Gudanar da aikin zamantakewa** shine gudanar da kungiyoyi ko kamfanoni a cikin tattalin arzikin zamantakewa da bangaren da ba ba riba ba, misali, masu ba da sabis na jama'a, kungiyoyi masu agaji, ofisoshin jin daɗin matasa, ƙungiyoyi, da dai sauransu. Gudanar da aikin zamantakewa an bi shi ne ta hanyar al'ada ta ma'aikatan zamantakewa, malamai, masu ilimin halayyar dan adam ba tare da ƙarin ƙwarewar gudanarwa da ilimi ba ko masu aikin shari'a da Masana tattalin arziki na kasuwanci - sau da yawa ba tare da ambaton tattalin arzikin zamantakewa ba. Bugu da ƙari, Gudanar da Ayyukan jama'a wani bangare ne na ilimi da aiki wanda aka kafa tun daga shekarun 1980 a Turai da Arewacin Amurka wanda ke mai da hankali kan jagorancin mutum, motsawa da batutuwan dabarun. Yana kula da kungiyoyi a cikin tattalin arzikin zamantakewa da kuma bangaren da ba na riba ba.

## Ma'anar
A cikin fahimtar yau, gudanar da zamantakewa ya haɗa da duk ayyukan gudanarwa waɗanda suka zama dole don gudanar da ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa da / ko marasa riba. Wannan ya haɗa da kudi da lissafi na ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa, ci gaban maganganun manufa da ra'ayoyi, birni da tallan zamantakewa, alaƙar jama'a, ci gaban ƙungiyoyi, Gudanar da albarkatun ɗan adam, Gudanar da aikin, Gudanar da inganci da sauran fannoni na gudanarwa da gudanar da kasuwanci.

## Tushen Ka'idoji

Tushen ka'idojin gudanar da aikin zamantakewa sun samo asali ne daga ka'idoji da ka'idojen aikin zamantakewa da kuma Nazarin gudanarwa. Wadannan ra'ayoyin suna taimaka mana mu fahimci yadda mutane ke aiki da kuma yadda abubuwan zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ke shafar wannan hali. Ana amfani da ka'idoji kamar ka'idar tsarin, ka'idar psychodynamic, da halayyar ɗan adam a cikin ka'idar Yanayin zamantakewa don jagorantar yadda ake gudanar da aikin zamantakewa. Fahimtar ka'idojin da ke bayan gudanar da aikin zamantakewa yana da mahimmanci don yin kyakkyawan yanke shawara a fagen da ke da dorewar zamantakewa.

## Manazarta
Simon Dominic

**Jung Ki-suck** Korean). 11 October 2010 2016  via Naver."}}" id="cite_ref-1" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[1] (Korean; an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1984), wanda aka fi sani da sunansa **Simon Dominic** (Koreen), ɗan wasan rap na Koriya ta Kudu ne. Ya fara fitowa a shekara ta 2009 a matsayin memba na duo na hip-hop Supreme Team, wanda ya rushe a shekara ta 2013. A matsayinsa na mai zane-zane, ya fitar da kundi biyu na studio: Simon Dominic Presents: SNL League Begins (2011)  da Darkroom (2018),  da kuma wasanni biyu masu tsawo: Won & Only (2015)  da No Open Flames (2019).

Baya ga rapping, Simon Dominic ya kasance co-Shugaba na lakabin rikodin hip hop AOMG daga 2014 zuwa 2018.  Ya kuma kasance memba ne na simintin Koriya ta Kudu a cikin shirye-shirye iri-iri, ciki har da Show Me the Money 5 (2016)  da I Live Alone (2018). 

## Ayyuka
Simon Dominic ya fara yin rap a cikin yanayin hip hop na Koriya a farkon shekarun 2000, ta amfani da sunan mataki K-OUTA .  Daga baya ya canza sunansa na mataki, wanda shine haɗuwa da halin "Simon," Wesley Snipes a cikin fim din Demolition Man, da "Dominic," sunansa na baftisma

Shi da rapper E Sens sun kafa ƙungiyar hip hop duo Supreme Team a shekara ta 2009. Kungiyar ta shiga cikin Koriya ta Kudu kuma ta lashe manyan kyaututtuka da yawa a lokacin aikinsu, gami da Mafi Kyawun Sabon Maza a 2009 Mnet Asian Music Awards, da kuma Hip Hop Award a 2010 Golden Disc Awards.

A cikin 2011, Simon Dominic ya fitar da kundi na farko, Simon Dominic Presents: SNL League Begins .  Kundin ya kai matsayi na 2 a kan Gaon Album Chart . 

A cikin 2013, Ƙungiyar Mafi Girma ta rushe,  kuma Simon Dominic ya bar lakabinsa, Amoeba Culture.  A shekara mai zuwa, ya zama babban Shugaba na sabon lakabin rikodin hip hop Jay Park AOMG . 

Simon Dominic ya fitar da wasan sa na farko, Won & Only, a cikin 2015. Kundin farko na kundin, "Simon Dominic," ya sami "kisan duka," ma'ana ya kai # 1 a duk manyan sigogi na Koriya ta Kudu. Ɗaya ya kai matsayi na 2 a kan Gaon Digital Chart na mako-mako.

A shekara ta 2016, ya bayyana a gasar cin kofin rap na TV Show Me the Money 5 a matsayin alƙali da furodusa tare da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na AOMG Gray .  Dan kungiyar su, rapper Bewhy, shine wanda ya lashe wasan kwaikwayon.

## Taimako
A ranar 8 ga Satumba, 2022, Ya ba da gudummawa miliyan 100 don taimakawa waɗanda ke murmurewa daga lalacewar guguwar Hin Nam Noh ta hanyar Kungiyar Taimako ta Koriya ta Hope Bridge . 

## Bayanan da aka yi

## manazarta
Peter Do

Peter Do (an haife shi a shekara ta 1990) ɗan asalin Amurka ne Mai tsara kayan ado. Ya kasance darektan kirkirar alama Helmut Lang daga 2023 zuwa 2024. Ya kafa lakabinsa mai suna a cikin 2018 da reshen sa, PD-168, a cikin 2025.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Do a Biên Hòa, Vietnam, kuma ya koma Philadelphia yana da shekaru 14.  Ya halarci Cibiyar Fasaha ta Fasaha a Birnin New York, kuma ya kammala a shekarar 2014, inda ya lashe lambar yabo ta LVMH. Bayan haka, ya yi aiki a Phoebe Philo's Celine sannan kuma a Derek Lam .  Do sau da yawa yana sanye da abin rufe fuska.

### Alamar mai suna
Ya fara lakabin kansa a shekarar 2018. Zendaya da Beyonce sun sa kayayyakinsa.

### Helmut Lang
A watan Mayu na 2023, an sanar da Peter Do a matsayin sabon daraktan kirkire-kirkire na Helmut Lang . Ya fara nuna tarin kayan sawa na bazara/bazara na 2024 a hukumance ga alama a watan Satumba na 2023 a Makon Sana'a na New York, inda ya gabatar da hangen nesa na kayan sawa masu inganci da za a iya samu, waɗanda suka samo asali daga jin daɗi.   Tarin ya sami bita iri-iri. A cikin wani bita ga *The Cut*, Cathy Horyn ta bayyana shi a matsayin "ba shi da ma'ana", kuma ta kwatanta tarin da kamfanin 'yar'uwar Helmut Lang, Uniqlo . A cikin wani bita ga *[[New York Times|The New York Times]]*, Vanessa Friedman ta ce tarin "an kammala shi, an sami sauƙin samu, kuma yana da matuƙar kasuwanci", amma ba a sami "ƙarya" da aka samu a cikin tarin da aka yi lokacin da Helmut Lang ke matsayin darakta mai kirkire-kirkire ba.  A cikin wani bita ga *Washington Post*, Rachel Tashjian ta ce farkonsa "ya sace wasan kwaikwayon", kuma tarin "ba shi da [...] kuma daidai".  Do ya bar Helmut Lang a watan Nuwamba na 2024. 

### PD-168
Wani lakabin reshe mai araha, PD-168, an ƙaddamar da shi ta hanyar Do a watan Satumbar 2025.  Yana amfani da yadudduka uku ne kawai a fadin layin - auduga terry, rigar rigar, da 'sutin ruwa' na Jafananci - dukansu na'ura ne. 

## Manazarta
Koyon zamantakewar jama'a

**Koyon zamantakewa da motsin rai** (**SEL**) hanya ce ta ilimi wacce ke da niyyar inganta ƙwarewar zamantakewa da na motsin rai a cikin tsarin karatun makaranta. SEL kuma ana kiranta "koyon zamantakewar motsin rai," "koyon motsin rai na zamantakewa," ko "koyon karatu na zamantakewar motsi. " A cikin al'ada, SEL yana jaddada ƙwarewar zamantakewa da motsin rai daidai da sauran batutuwa, kamar lissafi, kimiyya, da karatu. Bugu da ƙari, SEL ta jaddada muhimmancin shirya ɗalibai don zama masu ilimi, masu alhakin, da kuma masu kulawa a cikin al'umma lokacin da suka kai ga balaga.

## Tarihi
SEL ya fara ne a cikin shekarun 1960 a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Yale a Cibiyar Nazarin Yara. A can, Farfesa James Comer ya fara Shirin Ci gaban Makarantar Comer inda ya mayar da hankali kan tsarin ilimi na al'ummomin Afirka masu karamin karfi, musamman makarantun firamare a New Haven, Connecticut saboda katunan rahotannin ilimi marasa kyau. Makarantar ta aiwatar da shirye-shiryen da suka mayar da hankali kan bukatun zamantakewa da motsin rai na ɗalibai. Hanyar ta bazu zuwa makarantun jama'a na New Haven saboda kusanci da Jami'ar Yale.

## Abubuwan da aka haɗa
 
CASEL ya bayyana manyan abubuwa biyar na SEL kamar haka:

# Sanin kai: Kwarewar samun ilimin motsin zuciyar mutum da haɓaka kyakkyawar ra'ayi na kai.
# Gudanar da kai: Ikon sarrafa motsin zuciyar mutum da saka idanu kan halayyar mutum. Wannan kuma ya shafi motsawa da kuma kafa manufofi na mutum.
# Sanin zamantakewa: Ikon samun sanarwa game da motsin rai da yanayin zamantakewa na wasu.
# Kwarewar dangantaka: Kwarewar inganta dangantaka da sadarwa a cikinsu.
# Shawarwarin da ke da alhakin: Ikon warware matsaloli da kuma kula da kansa.

CASEL kuma ya bayyana abin da yake kira mafi kyawun hanyoyin aiwatar da SEL a matakai daban-daban, kamar ɗakunan ajiya, makarantu, iyalai da masu kulawa, da al'ummomi. Wadannan ra'ayoyin an yi su ne don taimakawa dalibai su rayu cikin zamantakewa da kuma rayuwa mai kyau a lokacin da kuma bayan lokacin da suke cikin tsarin makaranta,  inganta aikin ilimi ta hanyar rage damuwa. 

## Fa'idodi
A cewar Ammar Al-Ghabban, mai ba da shawara kan ilimi mai zaman kansa, SEL yana inganta tausayi da tausayi, kuma yana da mahimmanci ga makarantar da ta ci nasara wacce ke tallafawa lafiyar hankali na ma'aikata da ɗalibai. Da yake magana game da muhimmancin tausayi, masanin ilimin halitta John Medina ya bayyana cewa yawan horar da dalibai da malamai, mafi kyawun maki zasu zama. Ya ce yana da mahimmanci a sa aji ya ji kamar wuri mai aminci ga ɗalibai su koyi.

## Manazarta
McDonaldization na Jama'a

Masanin ilimin zamantakewa George Ritzer ne ya fara gabatar da McDonaldization of Society a cikin wata kasida ga The Journal of American Culture  kuma ya fadada a cikin littafin na 1993 mai suna.  Ritzer ya ba da shawarar cewa a ƙarshen ƙarni na 20 tsarin zamantakewa na Gidan cin abinci mai sauri ya zama ƙarfin ƙungiya wanda ke wakiltar da faɗaɗa tsarin daidaitawa a cikin yankin hulɗar yau da kullun da kuma asalin mutum. McDonald's na shekarun 1990s yana aiki ne a matsayin abin koyi. Littafin ya gabatar da kalmar McDonaldization ga magana da aka koya a matsayin hanyar bayyana tsarin zamantakewa wanda ke samar da "tsinkaye-tsinkaye", a cewar bita na 2002 na wani rubutu na ilimi mai alaƙa.

## Aikace-aikace da madadin ra'ayin McDonaldization
An ambaci McDonaldization a cikin littattafai sama da 8,600  kuma an yi amfani da shi ga cibiyoyi masu yawa daga ɗakunan ajiya zuwa jami'o'i  da wuraren namun daji.

Koyaya, akwai kuma masu sukar ra'ayin. Aaron Ahuvia da Elif Izberk-Bilgin suna jayayya cewa yayin da McDonaldization ke wakiltar wani tarin dakarun, akwai wani abu a cikin al'ummomin masana'antu da suke kira eBayization. Ganin cewa McDonaldization yana samar da daidaituwa da tsinkaya, eBayization yana ba da iri-iri, kasada, da mamaki. Tony Blackshaw ya gabatar da IKEAization a matsayin wani abu mai adawa da al'ada, wanda aka rarrabe ta hanyar girma bakwai •Home (wani kalma ga Al'umma) •Democracy •Incalculability da Unpredictability •Provincialism •Protestant Work Ethic •Cool •Freedom.

## Dubi kuma

* McDonaldization
* *Jihad vs. McWorld*

## Manazarta
Peter Du Cane (mai tsara jirgin ruwa)

**Peter Du Cane** CBE (1901-1984) ya kasance kwamandan Royal Navy kuma manajan darektan kamfanin injiniya na Vospers . Ya taimaka wajen ci gaban *Blue Bird II* tsakanin sauran jiragen ruwa.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Du Cane a shekara ta 1901, ɗan Charles Henry Copely Du Cane, na Braxted Park . Kakan mahaifinsa Sir Charles Du Cane ɗan siyasa ne kuma mai mulkin mallaka; kakarsa Georgiana 'yar John Copley ce, Baron Lyndhurst na farko . 

Ya shiga Royal Navy yana da shekaru goma sha uku kafin ya yi murabus daga aikinsa a matsayin Lieutenant-Commander a 1928.  A shekara mai zuwa ya shiga Royal Auxiliary Air Force inda ya tashi Westland Wapitis a No. 601 Squadron RAF .  Glen Kidston ya gayyaci Du Cane don shiga tare da shi a Vosper Shipyard . Bayan mutuwar Kidston da sauye-sauye masu yawa, an ba Du Cane matsayin manajan darektan. Ya yarda, yayin da yake riƙe da matsayinsa na Babban Mai tsarawa.

A karkashin jagorancin Du Cane, Vosper ya sami kwangila da yawa don jiragen ruwa masu saurin gudu, gami da gina *[[Blue Bird K4]]* wanda, wanda Malcolm Campbell ya jagoranci,  ya ɗauki rikodin saurin ruwa na duniya a 1939.  Du Cane ya sami lambar yabo ta Segrave ta Royal Automobile Club a wannan shekarar saboda kokarinsa. Ya kuma tsara jirgin ruwa mai saurin gudu, *[[MTB 102]]*, 350 daga cikinsu Admiralty ne ya sayi su, kuma an yi amfani da su sosai a lokacin saukowar D-Day. Du Cane shi ne masanin gine-ginen sojan ruwa kuma mai tsarawa na waje na Brave Challenger, babban jirgin ruwa tare da saurin gudu  km / h; 69 ,  da kuma jiragen ruwa *Tramontana* da Tramontana II, tsohon wanda ya lashe gasar Cowes-Torquay a 1961.

Daga baya a cikin aikinsa, Du Cane ya shiga Fleet Air Arm .  A shekara ta 1964, an sanya shi Kwamandan Order of the British Empire (CBE). 

Du Cane ya mutu a ranar 31 ga Oktoba 1984, yana da shekaru 83, kuma an binne shi a teku.

*

## Manazarta
Jonny

**[[Jon]]** sunan namiji ne, kuma sunan dabba, a cikin Harshen Ingilishi. Wani nau'i na Jon, ƙarancin halitta na sunan da aka ba Jonathan, a wasu lokuta yana iya nufin condom. Wani nau'i na *Jonny* shine *[[Jonnie]]* . 

## Mutanen da ke da sunan

* Jonny (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa) (an haife shi a shekara ta 1994), ɗan wasan ƙwallafen Mutanen Espanya a halin yanzu yana buga wa Wolves
* Jonny Buckland (an haife shi a shekara ta 1977), mawaƙin Ingila kuma mai kunna guitar na ƙungiyar Coldplay
* Jonny Clayton (an haife shi a shekara ta 1974), ɗan wasan darts na Welsh
* Jonny Craig (an haife shi a shekara ta 1986), mawaƙin mawaƙa na Kanada-Amurka
* Jonny Evans (an haife shi a shekara ta 1988), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Arewacin Ireland a halin yanzu yana buga wa Leicester City FC.
* Jonny Greenwood (an haife shi a shekara ta 1971), mawaƙin Ingila kuma mai kunna guitar na ƙungiyar RadioheadRediyo
* Jonny Hector (an haife shi a shekara ta 1964), Babban Jagoran wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Sweden
* Jonny Howson (an haife shi a shekara ta 1988), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Ingila a halin yanzu yana buga wa Middlesbrough FC.
* Jonny Kim (an haife shi a shekara ta 1984), hafsan sojan ruwa na Amurka, likita, kuma ɗan sararin samaniya
* Jonny Lang (an haife shi a shekara ta 1981), mawaƙin mawaƙa na Amurka kuma mai ba da guitar
* Jonny Lee Miller (an haife shi a shekara ta 1972), ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya-Amurka
* Jonny Lindfors (an haife shi a shekara ta 1975), jami'in Sojojin Sweden
* Jonny Wilkinson (an haife shi a shekara ta 1979), ɗan wasan rugby na Ingila
* Jonny Bairstow (an haife shi a shekara ta 1989), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Ingila
* Jonny Harris (an haife shi a shekara ta 1975), ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Kanada kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo

## Manazarta