Asibitin Ignace Deen

**Asibitin Ignace Deen** (*Hôpital Ignace Deen*) wani asibiti ne a Conakry, Guinea da aka gina a lokacin mulkin mallaka. Asibitin yana kusa da Gidan Tarihi na Kasa.

Wani rahoto a shekarar 2011 ya bayyana yanayin a matsayin marasa kyau, tare da rashin ingancin kulawa. Tun shekara ta 2017, tare da haɗin gwiwar masana kimiyya daga Amurka da Denmark, asibitin Ignace Deen ya zama cibiyar binciken yanki,

## Ingancin kulawa
Wani jagorar tafiya ya bayyana asibitin da cewa "ba abin dogaro bane sosai". Wani rahoto na watan Fabrairun shekarar 2011 ya ce asibitin yana da lalacewar kayayyakin more rayuwa, rashin tsafta, zafi mai zafi, wari, rashin ruwa da wutar lantarki, rashin magunguna da kulawa. Ana buƙatar cin hanci don samun izinin shiga. Akwai likitoci kadan. Gidaje sun cika makil, kwari da sauro sun mamaye su. Gidajen bayan gidan sun toshe sannan kuma an sami karancin ruwan sha, wanda ake sa ran dangin marassa lafiyar zasu kawo.

Bayan wani mummunan hatsarin mota da ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane biyu tare da jikkata wasu uku a cikin watan Afrilun 2008, an garzaya da waɗanda suka ji rauni zuwa asibiti. A can sun jira fiye da sa'o'i biyu ba tare da kulawa ba, tunda ba a biya ma'aikatan jinya ba. Wannan al'ada ce ta yau da kullun a Guinea, kuma yawancin marasa lafiya suna mutuwa saboda rashin biyan kuɗi kafin su sami kulawar gaggawa.

### Cututtuka

Yawan mace-macen mata ya yi yawa a Guinea saboda rashin kulawa ta farko, rashin isassun kayan aikin haihuwa a asibitocin turawa, ma'aikata marasa ilimi da kuma rashin ilimin kiwon lafiya. Wani bincike da aka gudanar a 1991 a asibitocin kasar Guinea ya gano cewa babban abin da ke haifar da mutuwar mata yayin haihuwa shi ne rikice-rikicen zubar da ciki, wadanda ke da nasaba da hauhawar jini, da zubar jini bayan haihuwa.

Wani bincike da akayi a 1995 a Ignace Deen ya gano cewa karancin jini ya kai kashi 65% na duk mace-macen mata. Wani bincike da aka gudanar a asibiti ya nuna yawan cututtukan da ake dauka ta hanyar jima'i tsakanin mata masu ciki da suka hada da Cososis (28.76%), Farji Trichomoniasis (13.88%), Chlamydia trachomatis (3.37%), HIV (2.38%), Syphilis (0.99%) da Gonococcus ( 0.40%).

Fiye da shekaru biyar, an lura da al'amuran 41 na cututtukan zuciya na huhu a asibiti, wanda ke wakiltar 7.14% na marasa lafiyar asibiti. Yanayin ya kasance na 4 bayan hauhawar jini, ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban da kuma valvulopathies.

### Bincike
Tun daga 2017, Asibitin Ignace Deen ya kasance babban shafin yanar gizo don yawancin karatu da ke nazarin lafiyar jijiyoyi a cikin tsarin tattalin arziƙi. Binciken ilimin jijiyoyi a asibitin Ignace Deen ya maida hankali kan farfadiya kuma ya hada da binciken warkarwa na gargajiya a kasar, kayan aikin bincike na wayoyin zamani, matsayin makaranta da samun ilimi, da kuma samar da magunguna na antiepileptic. Wadannan karatuttukan sun gano cewa farfadiya babban nauyi ne ga marasa lafiya a Guinea. Yawancin mahalarta binciken sun ba da rahoton fuskantar> kamuwa 100 a rayuwarsu, wanda ya faɗi a cikin ƙa'idodi don rashin lafiyar farfadiya. Mahimmanci, yawancin marasa lafiya ba sa iya samun damar magungunan antiepileptic a cikin daidaito. Arin binciken da aka gano ya haɗa da cewa ana samun damar warkarwa na gargajiya a ko'ina a duniya kafin maganin allopathic kuma farfadiya tana haifar da mawuyacin nauyi ga yara ta hanyar hana samun ilimi.

## Tarihin asibiti
Asibitin Ignace Deen, wanda da farko ake kira Hôpital Ballay, an gina shi ne a lokacin mulkin mallaka a cikin tsohon garin.

Sunan asali ya karrama likita Nöel Ballay, gwamnan Guinea na farko a 1890 bayan da ya zama dabam daga Senegal. An canza sunan asibitin bayan samun 'yanci bayan wani darakta a zamanin Sékou Touré, Ignace Deen. Gwamnatin Touré ba ta da tausayi wajen murkushe masu adawa. Bayan da aka sanar da gano wani yunƙurin juyin mulki a cikin 1969, an yanke wa likitan-likita mai shekaru 42, Dokta Maréga Bocar, hukuncin daurin talala na tsawon rayuwarsa.

Tsakanin 1986 da 1988, wani aikin Turai wanda Jami'ar Liège ta haɗu ya sake gyara asibitin Ignace Deen. Ba tare da kudin Turai ba, da ba za a taɓa sake gina shi kuma a sake ba ta kayan aiki ba. Yana daya daga cikin manyan asibitocin kasa guda biyu tare da dakin bincike, dayan kuma shine asibitin Donka. Ignace Deen shima asibitin jami'a ne (Center Hospitalo Universitaire, ko CHU), kamar Donka, su biyu ne kawai a ƙasar.

### A cikin labarai
Dole ne asibiti ya magance lokaci-lokaci sakamakon rikice-rikicen siyasa. Sojoji sun murkushe zanga-zangar ranar 'yanci a ranar 28 ga Satumbar 1993. Bayanai na hukuma sun ce mutane 18 sun mutu sannan 198 sun ji rauni. Bayanan asibiti sun nuna mutuwar 31, 21 a asibitin Donka da 10 a Ignace Deen, kuma 225 sun ji rauni.

A ranar 'yancin kai na 2009, mutane dubu da dama sun yi zanga-zangar adawa da mulkin soja na Kyaftin Moussa Dadis Camara a wajen Babban Masallacin Conakry. An bayar da rahoton cewa "masu zanga-zangar sun kasance 'yan tarko, an wulakanta su, an wulakanta su, an yi musu fyade, an daba su da wuka kuma an kashe su ta hanyar wasu kwayoyi na sojoji. Hukumomi sun bayar da adadin mutanen da suka mutu na 56, amma kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam sun bayar da rahoton sama da 150. An kai gawarwakin dakin ijiye gawarwaki a asibitin Ignace Deen, wanda aka sanya shi karkashin kulawar sojoji. An kafa Hukumar Bincike ta Duniya don bincika tashin hankalin, tare da karbar shaidu daga likitocin Ignace Deen wadanda suka ba da agaji na farko kuma suka ji labarin yadda abin ya faru kai tsaye.

A watan Oktoban 2010, an kwantar da wasu magoya bayan dan takarar shugaban kasa Alpha Condé a asibitin Ignace Deen suna korafin cewa Fulani ne suka ba su guba. Matar Condé, Mme Djene Kaba Condé, da sauran shugabannin mata sun kai ziyarar gani da ido ga wadanda abin ya shafa, wadanda ga dukkan alamu suna cikin tsananin ciwo.

Labarin ya haifar da tashin hankali a Upper Guinea, inda aka kashe ko kora daga mutanen Guinea ta Tsakiya tare da lalata kayayyakinsu. Lokacin da darektan asibitin Mme Hadja Fatoumata Binta Diallo ta ce magoya bayan Condé ba su cikin haɗari kuma babu wani mutuwa da ta faru, Firayim Minista Jean Marie Doré ta dakatar da ita saboda yin maganganu na zato kafin a kammala cikakken binciken likita.

Bayan makonni biyu, wasu masu magungunan gargajiya daga Upper Guinea suka ziyarci wadanda lamarin ya rutsa da su da nuna musu alamomi da lamuran da suka sa suka koma cikin koshin lafiya nan take. Binta Diallo ne Shugaban Kasar ya dawo da shi a cikin wannan watan. Bayan zaben Condé, a cikin Janairun 2011 an nada Dr. Mohamed Awada darekta-janar na asibitin. Ya maye gurbin Dr Fatoumata Binta Diallo.

## Manazarta