open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tsohon Garin Vilnius

**Tsohon Garin Vilnius** (Lithuania: *Vilniaus senamiestis*, Yaren mutanen Poland: *Stare Miasto w Wilnie*, Belarushiyanci: Стары горад у Вільнюсе, Rashanci: Старый город в Вильнюсe), daya daga cikin mafi girma a Arewacin Turai, yanki na 3 mafi girma a Arewacin Turai. Yana da murabba'in kilomita (kadada 887). Ya ƙunshi sassa 74, tare da tituna 70 da tituna masu lamba 1487 gine-gine tare da jimlar bene na murabba'in mita 1,497,000. Babban mafi dadewa na babban birnin Lithuania na Vilnius, ya samu ci gaba tsawon shekaru aru-aru, kuma tarihin birnin ya siffata shi da kuma tasirin al'adu da ke canzawa akai-akai. Wuri ne da wasu manyan sifofin gine-gine na Turai-gothic, renaissance, baroque da neoclassical-ke tsaye gefe da juna kuma suna haɗa juna.

Titin Pilies ita ce babbar jijiya ta Tsohon Garin kuma cibiyar cafe da rayuwar kasuwar titi. Babban titin Vilnius, Gediminas Avenue, yana wani yanki a cikin Old Town. Babban murabba'ai a cikin Tsohon Garin sune Cathedral Square da Dandalin Gidan Gari.

Ɗaya daga cikin filayen gine-ginen gine-ginen shine Ƙungiyar Gine-gine na Jami'ar Vilnius, wanda ya mamaye wani babban yanki na Tsohon Garin kuma yana da fili 13. An zaɓi shi don wakiltar Lithuania a cikin Mini-Europe Park a Brussels.

A cikin 1994 an haɗa Tsohon Garin Vilnius a matsayin Cibiyar Tarihi ta Duniya ta UNESCO (Lamba 541) don sanin darajarta da asali ta duniya. An gane shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun biranen Tsohuwar Nahiyar wanda kuma ke da Tsohuwar Garin Baroque mafi girma a Gabas da Tsakiyar Turai. Ma'anar "cibiyar tarihi" ita kanta tana da ma'ana mafi fa'ida fiye da Tsohon Garin, wanda a da ke kewaye da bangon tsaro. Ya ƙunshi mahimman wuraren tarihi na Vilnius, irin su Užupis, waɗanda tarihi ya kasance a waje da iyakokin birni. Don haka ana ɗaukar Užupis a matsayin wani ɓangare na Tsohon Garin Vilnius.

352 ha Tsohon Garin Vilnius (Senamiestis) kamar yadda UNESCO ta Duniya Heritage Site bai kamata a rikita batun tare da ɗaya daga cikin dattawan 21 (gundumomi) na Vilnius - Senamiestis (wanda ke da yanki mafi girma - 440 ha).

## Alamomin ƙasa
Akwai ƙarin abubuwan tunawa da ban sha'awa a cikin Tsohon Garin fiye da kowane yanki na Vilnius; sun hada da:

### Fadaje

* Fadar Shugaban Kasa
* Fadar Slushko 
* Fadar Radziwiłł
* Fadar Tyzenhaus
* Vilnius Castle Complex tare da Hasumiyar Gediminas da Fadar Sarauta

### Abubuwan tunawa na addini

* Cocin St. Anne
* Cathedral na Vilnius a cikin Dandalin Cathedral 
* Cocin St. Nicholas Church
* All Saints Church
* Ƙofar Alfijir
* Giciye Uku
* Cathedral na Theotokos

### Sauran wuraren sha'awa

* Gidan Sa hannu
* Gidan kayan tarihi na kasar Lithuania
* Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ƙasar Lithuania
* Gutsutsun bangon birnin Vilnius
* Kurkuku na Vilnius 

## Manazarta
Shayarwa

**Shayarwa** da aka fi sani da **reno**, ita ce ciyar da jarirai da yara kanana da nonon mace. Masana kiwon lafiya sun ba da shawarar cewa a fara shayarwa a cikin sa'a ta farko ta rayuwar jariri, kuma a ci gaba da kasancewa akai-akai kuma gwargwadon yadda jariri yake so. A cikin 'yan makonnin farko na rayuwar jarirai na iya shayar da kusan kowane sa'o'i biyu zuwa uku, kuma tsawon lokacin ciyarwa yawanci mintuna goma zuwa goma sha biyar ne akan kowane nono. Manya yara suna ciyar da ƙasa sau da yawa. Iyaye mata za su iya zubar da madara don a iya amfani da shi daga baya lokacin da ba zai yiwu ba. Shayar da nono tana da fa'idodi da yawa ga uwa da jariri, wanda kuma ba shi da kayan abinci na jarirai.

Ana iya hana mutuwar kimanin yara 820,000 'yan kasa da shekaru biyar a duniya a kowace shekara tare da karuwar shayarwa. Shayar da nono na rage hadarin kamuwa da cututtukan numfashi da gudawa ga jarirai, a kasashe masu tasowa da kasashen da suka ci gaba. Sauran fa'idodin sun hada da kananan hadarin asma, rashin lafiyar abinci, da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1. Hakanan shayarwa na iya haɓaka fahimi kuma yana rage hadarin kiba yayin balaga. Iyaye mata na iya jin matsin lamba don shayar da nono, amma a duniya masu tasowa yara gaba daya suna girma kamar yadda aka saba idan aka shayar da kwalba.

Fa'idodin ga uwa sun hada da karancin zubar jini bayan haihuwa, mafi kyawun kwayar mahaifa, da raguwar bakin ciki bayan haihuwa. Shayar da nono yana jinkirta dawowar haila da haihuwa, al'amarin da aka sani da amenorrhea na lactational. Amfanin dogon lokaci ga uwa sun haɗa da raguwar haɗarin cutar kansar nono, cututtukan zuciya, da rheumatoid amosanin gabbai. Hakanan shayarwa ba ta da tsada fiye da kayan abinci na jarirai.

Gungiyoyin lafiya, ciki har da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), sun ba da shawarar shayar da nono kawai na tsawon watanni shida. Wannan yana nufin cewa babu wani abinci ko abin sha, banda yuwuwar bitamin D, da ake bayarwa. Bayan gabatar da abinci a cikin watanni shida, shawarwarin sun haɗa da ci gaba da shayarwa har zuwa shekara ɗaya zuwa biyu ko fiye. A duniya, kusan kashi 38% na jarirai ana shayar da su nono ne kawai a cikin watanni shida na farkon rayuwarsu.. A Amurka a cikin shekarar 2015, 83% na mata sun fara shayarwa, amma a cikin watanni 6 kawai 58% har yanzu suna shayarwa tare da 25% na shayarwa kawai. Yanayin kiwon lafiya da ba sa ba da izinin shayarwa ba kasafai ba ne.. Uwayen da suke shan wasu magunguna na nishadi kada su shayar da nono. Shan taba da kuma cinye ƙayyadaddun barasa da/ko kofi ba dalilai ba ne na guje wa shayarwa.

## Manazarta
Tsibirin Saint-Louis

**Tsibirin Saint-Louis** wani yanki ne na tarihi na birnin Saint-Louis na kasar Senegal. A cikin 2000, UNESCO ta sanya shi cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na duniya.

## Tarihi
An kafa shi azaman mazaunin Faransa a karni na 17, Saint-Louis ya zama birni a tsakiyar karni na 19. Ita ce babban birnin kasar Senegal daga 1872 zuwa 1957 kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a fannin al'adu da tattalin arziki a yammacin Afirka baki daya. Wurin da garin yake a wani tsibiri a bakin kogin Senegal, tsarin garinsa na yau da kullun, tsarin tafiye-tafiye, da fasalin gine-ginen mulkin mallaka sun ba wa Saint-Louis kamanni da kamanninsa.

## Manazarta
Sunayen Ranaku

Ranakun mako da sunan mutanen da ake yi ma laƙabi dasu

**Sunan Rana** Kamar yadda ƙabilu da al'adu ke da sunaye daban-daban da dalilin sanya su, sunan rana na ɗaya daga cikin sunayen da Hausawa ke yin laƙabi da su. 
Sunan rana shi ne sunan da ake ba mutum laƙabi dashi akan ranar da aka haifi mutum a ita, mace ko namiji kamar yadda muke da kwanakin mako guda Bakwai:
#Lahadi
#Litinin
#Talata
#Laraba
#Alhamis
#Juma'a
#Asabar
 Wadannan sune sunayen kwanakin mako a Hausa.
Sunayen dake sama sune sunayen ranakun da akeyin laƙabi da su

## Manazarta
Kevin Durant

**Kevin Wayne Durant** anfi sanin shi da **KD** (IPAc-en|d|ə|'|r|æ|n|t ; an haife shi ranar 29 ga watan Satumba, 1988). Ya kasance ɗan America ne, mai sana'ar wasan kwando player ga Brooklyn raga na wallon Kwando Association (NBA).

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Durant a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 1988, a Washington, D.C.,  ga Wanda (née Durant) da Wayne Pratt. Lokacin da Durant yake jariri, mahaifinsa ya bar iyali; Wanda da Wayne a ƙarshe sun sake aure, kuma kakar Durant, Barbara Davis, ta taimaka ta rene shi. Lokacin yana ɗan shekara 13, mahaifin Durant ya sake shiga rayuwarsa kuma ya yi balaguro tare da shi zuwa gasar ƙwallon kwando. Durant yana da ’yar’uwa, Brianna, da ’yan’uwa biyu, Tony da Rayvonne.

Durant da ’yan uwansa sun girma a gundumar Prince George, Maryland, a gefen gabashin Washington, D.C. Ya kasance mai tsayi da ba a saba gani ba tun yana ƙarami, kuma ya kai 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) tsayi yayin da yake makarantar sakandare (shekaru 10-12). Lokacin girma, Durant ya so ya buga wa ƙungiyar da ya fi so, Toronto Raptors,  wanda ya haɗa da ɗan wasan da ya fi so, Vince Carter.[8] Durant ya buga wasan ƙwallon kwando na Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) don ƙungiyoyi da yawa a yankin Maryland kuma ya kasance abokan wasa tare da 'yan wasan NBA na gaba Michael Beasley, Greivis Vásquez, da Ty Lawson, wanda na farkon wanda Durant ya kasance abokai har zuwa yau. A wannan lokacin, ya fara sanya #35 a matsayin lambar rigarsa don girmama kocin AAU, Charles Craig, wanda aka kashe yana da shekaru 35.

Bayan buga wasan kwando na shekaru biyu na makarantar sakandare a National Christian Academy da shekara guda a Oak Hill Academy, Durant ya koma Montrose Christian School don babban shekararsa, yana girma inci 5 (13 cm) kafin farkon kakar wasa kuma ya fara shekara a 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m)..

Kafin farkon kakar wasa, Durant ya himmatu ga Jami'ar Texas a Austin. Ya ziyarci Jami'ar Connecticut da Jami'ar North Carolina, kuma ya ce ya yi la'akari da Jami'ar Duke, Jami'ar Kentucky da Jami'ar Louisville. Lokacin da aka tambayi Durant dalilin da ya sa ya zaɓi kwalejin da ba a san shi ba, Durant ya ce, "Ina so in saita hanya ta." .

A ƙarshen shekara, Durant ya kasance mai suna Washington Post All-Met Basketball Player of the Year, kazalika da Mafi Kyawun Dan Wasan Wasan 2006 McDonald's All-American Game. An yi masa kallon ko'ina a matsayin na biyu mafi kyawun fatan makarantar sakandare na 2006, bayan Greg Oden.

Durant ya bayyana cewa da zai ayyana don daftarin NBA na 2006 idan NBA ba ta gabatar da ka'idar daya-da-yi ba, inda ƙungiyar da ya fi so ta girma, Toronto Raptors, ta sami zaɓi na farko gaba ɗaya.
## Manazarta
Idi Barde Gubana

**Alhaji Idi Barde Gubana** (Shekarar haihuwa; ranar ashirin da hudu 24 ga Watan Afrilu shekarar alif 1960) ya kasance ɗan siyasa ne a Najeriya, wanda a halin yanzu shi ne mataimakin gwamnan. Jihar Yobe na yanzu gwamna Mai Mala Buni da aka zaɓa a ƙarƙashin inuwar jam'iyyar APC a shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha Tara 2019. An haife shi ne a garin Gubana na ƙaramar hukumar Fune. Ya fito ne daga jinsin al'ummar Karai-Karai kuma shi ne ke riƙe da mukamin gargajiya na **Wazirin Fune**.

## Karatu
Barde, ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Daura a shekarar alif 1970 inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na farko a shekarar alif 1976, sannan ya yi makarantar sakandare a kwalejin malamai ta Borno daga shekara ta alif 1973 zuwa 1979 inda ya samu takardar kammala jarrabawar Afirka ta Yamma. Ya yi makarantar koyon zamantakewar jama'a a Jos a shekarar ta alif 1989 don samun digirin HND. Daga nan sai ya tafi jami'ar Borno (UNIMAID) sannan ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin kasuwanci (gudanar da kasuwanci) sannan ya tafi Jami'ar Tarayya dake Jihar Borno inda ya samu digiri na biyu a shekarar ta dubu biyu 2000. 

## Aiki
Ya yi aikin koyarwa  a shekarar alif 1980 a makarantar firamare ta Dawayya sannan kuma a matsayin shugaban makaranta a makarantar firamare ta Gubana a shekarar alif 1982 zuwa 1984. A 1982 ya yi aiki a sashen noma a Ƙaramar Hukumar Fune ta jihar Yobe. Ya rike mukamin shugaban sashen noma a sakateriyar ƙaramar hukumar Fika.

## Iyali da Addini
Barde ɗan Masarautar Gubana ne, yana da mata uku 3 da ’ya’ya ashirin da tara 29, Sannan kuma shi musulmi ne.

## Siyasa
Idi Barde ya fara tafiyar siyasarsa ne a shekarar alif 1997 a lokacin da ya tsaya takara kuma ya lashe zaben shugaban karamar hukumar Fune ya zauna karkashin jam'iyyar tarayyar najeriya (United Nigeria Congress Party, UNCP), don wakiltar karamar hukumar Fune. A shekara ta dubu biyu (2000) aka nada shi shugaban kwamitin riko a karamar hukumar Fune har sau biyu zuwa 2003. Ya zama mai ba da taimako na musamman a ayyuka na musamman ga gwamnan jihar Yobe Bukar Abba Ibrahim a shekarar 2007, bayan nan kuma aka nada shi a matsayin kwamishina ma’aikatar gaskiya da rikon amana da cigaban karkara ci gaban karkara. A shekarar 2008 ya zama mataimaki na musamman a taron kasa domin banbance, a karkashin Bukar Abba Ibrahim, sannan kuma ya kasance mataimakiyar dukiyar kasa a yankin arewa maso gabas karkashin jam'iyyar duk najeriya (All Nigeria Peoples Party, ANPP). A shekarar 2011 aka nada shi kwamishinan ma’aikatar noma ta jihar Yobe. An sake nada shi a matsayin kwamishinan ma’aikatar muhalli 2013, kwamishinan ma’aikatar kasafin kudi 2013, yayin da ayanzu yana matsayin  mataimakin gwamnan jihar Yobe yafara 2019 zuwa yanzu.

## Manazarta
Yusuf III Na Granada

**Yusuf III** (    ) (1376–1417) shi ne sarkin garin Nasrid na goma sha uku na Masarautar Moorish na Granada a cikin Al-Andalus a yankin Iberian Peninsula daga  shekara ta1408 zuwa cikin shekara ta 1417. Ya gaji sarauta daga ɗan uwansa Muhammad na VII, kuma ya kasance sanannen magini ne kuma mawaki.

## Rayuwa
Yusuf ya gina mafi girman fadoji na daular Nasrid a kan tudun Alhambra . An ƙyale fadarsa ta ruguje bayan da Kiristoci suka karɓe, inda aka bar wani ƙawanya da hasumiya. An sake gina lambunan dandali a ƙarni na 20.

Wannan wani sashe ne na ɗaya daga cikin waƙar Yusuf daga *Waƙar Hispano-Larabci: Anthology Student*, wanda James Monroe ya buga . Yana da hali na soyayya, sha'awar shayari na al-Andalus, wanda ya yi wahayi zuwa ga daga baya romantic shayari na Turai chivalry . Duk da haka, waqoqin Kirista daga baya sun takaita ga sha’awar maza da mata, sabanin wannan misali.

## Manazarta
Ciki

Cou na iya zama:

* Cao (sunan mahaifi),wani lokacin romanized "Cou" a cikin Cantonese
* Wani nau'in rubutun Harshen Tsou
* Wani nau'i na Mutanen Tsou na Taiwan
 
## Manazarta
Anaphylaxis

**Anaphylaxis** wani mummunan rashin lafiyar da ke saurin farawa kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwa. Yawanci yana haifar da fiye da ɗaya daga cikin masu zuwa: kumburin ƙaiƙayi, kumburin makogwaro ko harshe, gajeriyar numfashi, amai, haske, da ƙarancin hawan jini. Waɗannan alamomin yawanci suna zuwa sama da mintuna zuwa sa'o'i.

Dalilan da aka fi sani sun haɗa da cizon kwari da ƙwari, abinci, da magunguna. Wasu dalilai sun haɗa da bayyanar latex da motsa jiki. Bugu da ƙari, lokuta na iya faruwa ba tare da wani dalili na musamman ba. Tsarin ya ƙunshi sakin masu shiga tsakani daga wasu nau'ikan farin jini waɗanda ke haifar da ko dai tsarin rigakafi ko marasa rigakafi. Bincike ya dogara ne akan bayyanar cututtuka da alamun bayyanar bayan bayyanar da rashin lafiyar.

Babban maganin anaphylaxis shine allurar epinephrine a cikin tsoka, ruwan jijiya, da sanya mutum lebur. Ana iya buƙatar ƙarin allurai na epinephrine. Sauran matakan, irin su antihistamines da steroids, sun dace. Ɗaukar epinephrine autoinjector da ganewa game da yanayin ana ba da shawarar ga mutanen da ke da tarihin anaphylaxis.

A duk duniya, an kiyasta 0.05-2% na yawan jama'a suna fuskantar anaphylaxis a wani matsayi na rayuwa. Da alama farashin yana ƙaruwa. Yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin matasa da mata. Na mutanen da ke zuwa asibiti masu fama da anaphylaxis a Amurka kusan kashi 99.7 cikin ɗari suna rayuwa. Kalmar ta fito daga Tsohuwar Hellenanci: ἀνά, romanized: ana, lit. 'da', da Tsohon Girkanci: φύλαξις, romanized: *phylaxis*, lit. 'kariya'.

## Manazarta
Cutar da ake kamuwa ta jima'i

**Cututtukan da ake samu ta hanyar jima'i** (**STIs**), wanda kuma ake kira **cututtuka ne da ke yaduwa ta hanyar jima'i** (**STDs**), cututtuka ne da ake yaɗa su ta hanyar jima'i, musamman jima'i na farji, jima'i na dubura da kuma jima'i na baki. STIs sau da yawa kuma ba sa haifar da bayyanar cututtuka da farko, wanda ke haifar da haɗari mafi girma na watsa cutar ga wasu. Alamun  STIs na iya haɗawa da fiɗar al'aura, fitar azzakari, gyambon ciki ko kewayen al'aura, da ciwon ƙashin ƙugu. Ana iya yada STIs ga jariri kafin ko lokacin haihuwa, wanda zai iya haifar da mummunar sakamako na rashin lafiya. Wasu STIs na iya haifar da raguwar ikon yin ciki.

Fiye da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban 30 ana iya yaduwa ta hanyar jima'i. Kwayoyin cututtuka na STI sun hada da chlamydia, gonorrhea, da syphilis. Kwayoyin cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta sun haɗa da cututtukan al'aura, HIV/AIDS, da warts na al'aura. STIs na parasitic sun haɗa da trichomoniasis. Yayin da yawanci ke yaɗuwa ta hanyar jima'i, wasu STIs na iya yaduwa ta hanyar jima'i tare da nama mai bayarwa, jini, shayarwa, ko lokacin haihuwa. Gwaje-gwajen STI galibi ana samun sauƙin samuwa a cikin ƙasashen da suka ci gaba, amma galibi ba a samun su a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa.

Hanya mafi inganci don hana STIs shine rashin yin jima'i. Wasu allurar rigakafi na iya rage haɗarin wasu cututtuka ciki har da hepatitis B da wasu nau'in HPV. Ayyukan jima'i masu aminci, kamar amfani da kwaroron roba, samun ƙaramin adadin abokan jima'i, da kasancewa cikin alaƙar da kowane mutum yayi jima'i da ɗayan kuma yana rage haɗarin STIs. Kaciya a cikin manya maza na iya yin tasiri don hana wasu cututtuka. Yayin makaranta, ilimin jima'i na iya zama da amfani sosai. Yawancin STIs ana iya warkewa ko warkewa; daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi yawa, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, da trichomoniasis ana iya warkewa, yayin da herpes, hepatitis B, HIV/AIDS, da HPV suke da magani amma ba za a iya warkewa ba. Juriya ga wasu maganin rigakafi na tasowa a tsakanin wasu kwayoyin halitta kamar gonorrhea.

A cikin 2015, kusan mutane biliyan 1.1 sun kamu da cutar STI banda HIV/AIDS. Kimanin miliyan 500 ne suka kamu da cutar syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia ko trichomoniasis. Aƙalla ƙarin mutane miliyan 530 suna da cutar ta al'aura, kuma mata miliyan 290 suna ɗauke da kwayar cutar papilloma. STIs banda HIV sun haifar da mutuwar mutane 108,000 a cikin 2015. A Amurka, an sami sabbin cututtukan STI miliyan 19 a cikin 2010. Takaddun tarihi na STIs sun koma aƙalla papyrus Ebers a kusa da 1550 BC da Tsohon Alkawari. Sau da yawa akwai kunya da kyama da ke tattare da STIs. Kalmar kamuwa da *cutar ta hanyar jima'i* gabaɗaya an fi fifita fiye da *cututtukan da ake iya ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i* ko kuma *cututtukan jijiyoyin jini*, kamar yadda ya haɗa da waɗanda ba su da alamun bayyanar cututtuka.

## Manazarta
Gastroenteritis

**Gastroenteritis**, wanda kuma aka sani da **zawo mai yaduwa** da **gastro**, kumburi ne na gastrointestinal tract - ciki da ƙananan hanji. Alamun sun haɗa da gudawa, amai da ciwon ciki. Zazzabi, rashin kuzari da bushewa na iya faruwa. Wannan yawanci yana wuce ƙasa da makonni biyu. Ba shi da alaƙa da mura, kodayake a kuskure an kira shi "**murar ciki**".

Gastroenteritis yawanci ƙwayoyin cuta ne ke haifar da su. Duk da haka, ƙwayoyin cuta, parasites, da naman gwari suna iya haifar da gastroenteritis. A cikin yara, rotavirus shine mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da cututtuka mai tsanani. A cikin manya, norovirus da *Campylobacter* sune abubuwan gama gari. Cin abinci da ba a shirya ba, shan gurbatacciyar ruwa ko kusanci da wanda ya kamu da cutar na iya yada cutar. Jiyya gabaɗaya iri ɗaya ne tare da ko ba tare da tabbataccen ganewar asali ba, don haka gwaji don tabbatarwa yawanci ba a buƙata.

Rigakafin ya haɗa da wanke hannu da sabulu, shan ruwa mai tsafta, shayar da jarirai a maimakon amfani da kayan abinci, da zubar da shara yadda ya kamata. Ana ba da shawarar rigakafin rotavirus a matsayin rigakafi ga yara. Magani ya ƙunshi samun isasshen ruwa. Ga lokuta masu sauƙi ko matsakaici, ana iya samun wannan yawanci ta hanyar shan maganin sake dawo da ruwa na baki (haɗin ruwa, gishiri da sukari). A cikin waɗanda ake shayarwa, ana ba da shawarar ci gaba da shayarwa. Don lokuta masu tsanani, ana iya buƙatar ruwa mai ciki. Hakanan ana iya ba da ruwa ta bututun hanci. Ana ba da shawarar ƙarin sinadarin Zinc a cikin yara. Gabaɗaya ba a buƙatar maganin rigakafi. Duk da haka, ana ba da shawarar maganin rigakafi ga yara ƙanana masu zazzaɓi da gudawa na jini.

A cikin 2015, an sami bullar cutar gastroenteritis biliyan biyu, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane miliyan 1.3 a duniya. Yara da kuma waɗanda ke cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa sun fi shafa. A cikin 2011, an sami shari'o'i kusan biliyan 1.7, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru biyar kusan 700,000. A cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa, yara da ba su wuce shekaru biyu ba suna yawan kamuwa da cututtuka shida ko fiye a shekara. Ba shi da yawa a cikin manya, wani ɓangare saboda haɓakar rigakafi.

## Manazarta
Hatsarin Kwale-kwale a Bagwai

A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 2021, wani kwale-kwalen da ya kife da lodin mutane sama da 50, akasari yara masu shekaru tsakanin 8 zuwa 15, ya kife a kogin Bagwai a jihar Kano, Najeriya. Aƙalla an tabbatar da mutuwar mutane 29 sannan wasu 13 sun ɓace.  

## Fage
Hatsarin jiragen ruwa dai ya zama ruwan dare a Najeriya saboda yawan lodi, rashin kyawun yanayi, rashin kula da lafiyar fasinjoji da kuma rashin ƙa’idojin kare lafiyar fasinjoji. A watan Mayu, kimanin mutane 100 ne suka mutu sakamakon nutsewar wani jirgin ruwa a Kogin Neja dake kan iyakar Neja Kebbi.

## Hatsari
Jirgin ruwan yana ɗauke ne da ɗaliban makarantar Islamiyya daga ƙauyen Badau zuwa garin Bagwai da ke gefen kogi don gudanar da wani bikin addini.  

A cewar Saminu Abdullahi, kakakin hukumar kashe gobara ta jihar Kano, jirgin na ɗauke da mutane 12 ne, amma sama da mutane 50 ne ke cikin jirgin a lokacin da hatsarin ya afku.

An ceto fasinjoji bakwai kuma an tura su asibiti yayin da wasu 13 suka ɓace. Ayyukan ceto sun haɗa da ƴan sanda, jami’an kwana kwana, ‘yan sa-kai da  Jamia'an tsaron farin kaya na Najeriya.

## Martani
Shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ya bayyana hatsarin a matsayin wani lamari mai ban tausayi da raɗaɗi, kuma kwamishinan yaɗa labarai na Kano, Muhammad Garba ya sanar da kwamitin da zai binciki lamarin tare da kare aukuwar irinsa. Gwamnan jihar Kano, Abdullahi Umar Ganduje ne ya ba da umarnin kwamitin, wanda ya bayyana kaduwarsa bayan da ya samu labarin kifewar lamarin, inda ya bayyana lamarin a matsayin “abin takaici ne a jihar,” sannan ya gode wa wadanda suka ceto, yana mai cewa “[w] na jinjina wa jajircewa da kuma kishin kasa. kungiyoyin ceto."

## Manazarta
Matsalar damuwa

**Matsalar damuwa** rukuni ne na rikice-rikice na hankali wanda ke da matukar damuwa da tsoro. Damuwa shine damuwa game da abubuwan da zasu faru a nan gaba, yayin da kuma tsoro shine amsa ga abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu. Wadannan ji na iya haifar da alamun jiki, kamar ƙara yawan bugun zuciya da girgiza. Akwai matsalolin tashin hankali da yawa, gami da rikicewar tashin hankali gabaɗaya, ƙayyadaddun phobia, rikicewar tashin hankali na zamantakewa, rikicewar tashin hankali, agoraphobia, rashin tsoro, da zaɓin mutism. Rashin lafiyar ya bambanta da abin da ke haifar da alamun. Mutum na iya samun matsalar damuwa fiye da ɗaya.

Ana tsammanin abin da ke haifar da rikice-rikicen tashin hankali shine haɗuwa da kwayoyin halitta da abubuwan muhalli. Abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da tarihin cin zarafin yara, tarihin iyali na rashin tunani, da talauci. Matsalar damuwa sau da yawa yana faruwa tare da wasu cututtuka na hankali, musamman babban rashin damuwa, rashin halin mutum, da rashin amfani da abubuwa. Don gano cutar, alamun bayyanar suna buƙatar kasancewa aƙalla watanni 6, fiye da abin da ake tsammani ga yanayin, da rage ikon mutum na yin aiki a rayuwar yau da kullun. Wasu matsalolin da kuma zasu iya haifar da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka sun hada da hyperthyroidism; cututtukan zuciya; maganin kafeyin, barasa, ko amfani da cannabis; da kuma janyewa daga wasu magunguna, da sauransu. Matsalar damuwa ya bambanta da tsoro na al'ada ko damuwa ta hanyar wuce gona da iri ko nacewa.

Ba tare da magani ba, rikice-rikicen tashin hankali yakan kasance. Jiyya na iya haɗawa da sauye-sauyen rayuwa, shawarwari, da magunguna. Maganin ɗabi'a na fahimi yana ɗaya daga cikin dabarun shawarwari na yau da kullun da ake amfani da su wajen magance matsalar damuwa. Magunguna, irin su antidepressants, benzodiazepines, ko beta blockers, na iya inganta bayyanar cututtuka.

Kimanin kashi 12% na mutane suna fama da matsalar damuwa a cikin shekara guda, kuma tsakanin 5% zuwa 30% suna shafar tsawon rayuwarsu. Suna faruwa a cikin mata kusan sau biyu sau da yawa a cikin maza kuma gabaɗaya suna farawa kafin shekaru 25. Mafi yawan su ne takamaiman phobias, waɗanda ke shafar kusan 12%, da matsalar damuwa na zamantakewa, wanda ke shafar 10%. Phobias ya fi shafar mutane tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 35, kuma ba su zama ruwan dare gama gari ba bayan shekaru 55. Farashin ya yi girma a Amurka da Turai fiye da sauran sassan duniya.

## Manazarta
Croup

**Croup**, wanda kuma aka sani da **laryngotracheobronchitis**, nau'in kamuwa da cuta ne na numfashi wanda yawanci ke haifar da ƙwayar cuta. Kamuwa da cuta yana haifar da kumburi a cikin trachea, wanda ke tsoma baki tare da numfashi na yau da kullun kuma yana haifar da alamun alamun tari na “haushi”, stridor, da muryoyin murya. Zazzabi da hanci na iya kasancewa. Waɗannan alamun na iya zama masu laushi, matsakaici, ko mai tsanani. Yawancin lokaci yana farawa ko ya fi muni da dare kuma yakan wuce kwana ɗaya zuwa biyu.

Kwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da Croup ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa da suka haɗa da parainfluenza da ƙwayar mura. Ba kasafai yake faruwa ba saboda kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta. Kwayoyin cuta yawanci ana bincikar su bisa alamu da alamun bayyanar cututtuka bayan an kawar da wasu dalilai masu tsanani, irin su epiglottitis ko jikin waje na iska. Ƙarin bincike-kamar gwajin jini, X-ray, da al'adu- yawanci ba a buƙata.

Yawancin lokuta na croup ana iya hana su ta hanyar rigakafi don mura da diphtheria. Yawancin lokaci ana bi da Croup tare da kashi ɗaya na steroids ta baki. A cikin lokuta masu tsanani kuma ana iya amfani da shakar epinephrine. Ana buƙatar asibiti a cikin kashi ɗaya zuwa biyar na lokuta.

Croup wani yanayi ne na kowa wanda ke shafar kusan kashi 15% na yara a wani lokaci. Yawanci yana faruwa tsakanin watanni 6 zuwa shekaru 5 amma ba kasafai ake ganinsa a yara masu shekara goma sha biyar ba. Ya fi kowa yawa a cikin maza fiye da mata. Yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin kaka. Kafin alurar riga kafi, croup yana yawan haifar da diphtheria kuma sau da yawa yana mutuwa. Wannan sanadin yanzu ba kasafai ake samunsa ba a kasashen yammacin duniya saboda nasarar rigakafin diphtheria.

## Manazarta
Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta gabas

**Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Gabas** wanda aka sani da sashe na biyu a wakilcin siyasar Neja (*Zobe B*) wannan gunduma tana a cikin jihar Neja Najeriya. Wannan gundumar ta haɗa ƙananan hukumomi guda 9 wanda ya haɗa da:
#Ƙaramar Hukumar Rafi
#Ƙaramar Hukumar Munya
#Ƙaramar Hukumar Bosso
#Ƙaramar Hukumar Chanchaga
#Ƙaramar Hukumar Paiko
#Ƙaramar Hukumar Shiroro
#Ƙaramar Hukumar Suleja
#Ƙaramar Hukumar Tafa
#Ƙaramar Hukumar Gurara.
Har ila yau wannan gundumar tanada ƙananan gundumomi (wards) guda 90, Mohammed Sani Musa na jam'iyyar ''APC'' shine wanda yake wakiltar waɗannan Ƙananan hukumomi na jihar Neja ta gabas a Majalisar dattijan Najeriya.

## Jerin Sanatocin da suka wakilci yankin

## Manazarta
Basir

**Basir** wanda kuma aka rubuta **basur**, sune tsarin jijiyoyin jini a cikin magudanar ruwa. A cikin yanayin su na yau da kullun, su ne matattarar da ke taimakawa tare da sarrafa bayan gida. Suna zama cuta idan sun kumbura ko kumburi; ana yawan amfani da kalmar “basir” da ba ta dace ba wajen nufin cutar. Alamu da alamun ciwon basur sun dogara da nau'in da ake ciki. Ciwon basur na ciki yakan haifar da rashin jin zafi, jajayen zub da jini na dubura a lokacin da ake bayan gida. Basir na waje yakan haifar da zafi da kumburi a wajen dubura. Idan jini ya faru yawanci ya fi duhu. Alamun suna samun sauki akai-akai bayan dan kwanaki. Alamar fata na iya zama bayan waraka daga basur na waje.

Yayin da har yanzu ba a san ainihin abin da ke haifar da basur ba, ana kyautata zaton akwai wasu abubuwa da ke kara matsi a ciki. Wannan na iya hadawa da makarkashiya, gudawa da zama a bayan gida na dogon lokaci. Basir kuma ya fi yawa a lokacin daukar ciki. Ana yin bincike ta hanyar kallon yankin. Mutane da yawa suna yin kuskuren kiran duk wata alama da ke faruwa a kusa da yankin dubura a matsayin "basur" kuma ya kamata a kawar da manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da alamun. Colonoscopy ko sigmoidoscopy yana da ma'ana don tabbatar da ganewar asali kuma ya fitar da wasu dalilai masu tsanani.

Sau da yawa, ba a bukatar takamaiman magani. Matakan farko sun kunshi kara yawan kwayar fiber, ruwan sha don kula da ruwa, NSAIDs don taimakawa tare da ciwo, da hutawa. Ana iya amfani da kirim din magani zuwa yankin, amma tasirin su ba shi da tasiri ta hanyar shaida. Ana iya yin wasu kananan hanyoyi idan alamun sun kasance masu tsanani ko kuma ba su inganta tare da kulawa na mazan jiya ba. An keɓance aikin tiyata ga waɗanda suka kasa haɓaka bin waɗannan matakan.

Kusan kashi 50 zuwa 66% na mutane suna fama da matsalar basur a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu. Maza da mata duka suna shafar kusan mitar daidai gwargwado. Ciwon basir ya fi shafar mutane masu shekaru tsakanin 45 zuwa 65 shekaru, kuma ya fi yawa a tsakanin masu hannu da shuni. Sakamakon yawanci yana da kyau. Na farko da aka ambata cutar ta fito ne daga papyrus na Masar na 1700 KZ.

## Manazarta
Brenda Wairimu

**Brenda Wairimu** (an haife ta a ranar 3 ga watan Mayun shekarar 1989). yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma jaruma a Kenya. Ta buga Lulu Mali a cikin wasan opera na sabulun *Mali*. 

## Kuruciya da ilimi
An haifi Brenda Wairimu a ranar 3 ga watan Mayu shekarar 1989. kuma ta girma a Mombasa Ta yi karatun Gudanar da Kasuwanci (nternational Business Management) a USIU-Africa.  kuma ƙarami a Watsa Labarai.

## Sana'a
Wairimu ta fito a cikin jerin shirye shiryen talabijin da dama. A cikin shekarar 2009, ta fara fitowa a talabijin lokacin da ta fito a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin, *Canjin Lokaci* . Ta buga Shareefah tare da ensemble cast na Nice Githinji da Ian Mugoya.  A cikin shekarar 2011, an jefa ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin jarumai a wasan opera na sabulu na Kenya, *Mali* . Ta buga Lulu, ɗiyar Gregory Mali da Mabel. Ta yi wasa tare, Mkamzee Mwatela, Mumbi Maina da Daniel Peter. A cikin shekarar 2012, Wairimu ya fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Pan-African, *Shuga inda* ya taka Dala, dalibi mai shekaru 22 a fannin sadarwa.  Ita ce babbar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo akan *Monica* tana taka rawar 'Monica', wani asali na Showmax wanda kuma ke fitowa akan Maisha Magic East, wanda aka saki aranar 3 ga watan Yuli shekarar 2018.

## Wasannin kwaikwayo

### Talabijin

### Fina-finai

 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
## Manazarta
Ladji Mallé

**Ladji Mallé** (an haife shi ranar 12 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 2001) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Mali wanda a halin yanzu yake taka leda a kulob din Fortuna Liga FK Pohronie.

## Sana'a

### Farashin FK
An sanar da Mallé a matsayin sa hannun Pohronie a watan Fabrairun shekarar 2021 kuma ya bayyana a wasu wasannin sada zumunta na hunturu, yana mai nuna yanayin fasaharsa a cikin bayyanarsa.  

Mallé ya fara buga wasansa na farko na Fortuna Liga a wasan gida a Pod Dubňom a karawar da suka yi da Nitra. Mallé ya zo ne a minti na 60 inda ya maye gurbin Petr Galuška da ci 1:1, bayan da Adler Da Silva da Kilian Pagliuca suka zura a bugun farko. Pohronie ya ci gaba da samun nasara a wasan ta hanyar bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida Andrej Štrba da Da Silva suka zura a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida.  Ya bayyana a kai a kai a cikin wadannan makonni matsayin maimakon Pohronie, ciki har da wani wasa a lokacin da wani tafi tsayarwa da mulki zakarun na Slovan Bratislava, ya maye gurbin Bernard Petrák a karshe minti biyar na kunkuntar 0: 1 shan kashi. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Mallé ɗan asalin Bambara ne kuma Faransanci. Ya kuma iya turanci sosai. Ya fito daga gida mai mutum goma daga wajen Bamako. Yayansa guda biyu suma ƙwararrun ƴan ƙwallon ƙafa ne: Aly Mallé a halin yanzu yana buga wasa a Yeni Malatyaspor kuma yana wakiltar ƙasar Mali a matakin matasa na ƙasa da ƙasa kuma Amara Mallé yana buga wasa a AS Bamako kuma ya wakilci Mali a wasa ɗaya na ƙasa da ƙasa da Guinea a shekarar 2013. Dangane da sadarwar sa na sada zumunta, Mallé ya yi riko da Musulunci.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*  
* FK Pohronie bayanin martaba na kulob din
* Bayanan martaba na Futbalnet
* Bayanan martaba na Footballdatabase
Aminata Diouf

**Aminata Diouf** (an haife ta ne a 18 ga watan Fabrairun 1977) 'yar wasan Senegal ce ta kware a wasannin tsere. Sau biyu ta shiga gasar Olympics, a 2000 da 2004.

## Rikodin gasa

## Mafi kyawun mutum
**Waje**

* Mita 100 - 11.24 (+1.5&nbsp;m/s) (La Chaux-de-Fonds 1999) 
* Mita 200 - 22.90 (+0.4&nbsp;m/s) (Dijon 1998)
* Mita 400 - 55.19 (Celle Ligure 2005)

**Cikin gida**

* 60 mita - 7.42 (Eaubonne 1999)
* Mita 200 - 24.24 (Reims 2004)

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* 

## Manazarta
Sello Maake Ka-Ncube

**Sello Maake kaNcube** ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Afirka ta Kudu. Ya yi wasanni ba kawai a ƙasarsa ta gado ba harma da kasashen ketare kamarsu Amurka, United Kingdom, Kanada da Turai ma. Ya ruwaito wani salsila a shekara ta 2008 akan wasu halittun tarihi a shirin gaskiya ta *Afirka Outsiders* game da abun al'ajabi dabbobin daji (zabaya), wanda aka jin labarinsu a duniyoyin dabbobi.

## Kuruciya

An haifi Maake kaNcube a Orlando ta Gabas, Soweto, South Afirka. Daga baya ya koma Atteridgeville, Pretoria, inda ya girma. Ya canza sunansa zuwa Maake kancube don girmama mahaifinsa da mahaifinsa.

## Ilimi
Digirin Masters a fannin rubutun shirye-shirye daga jami'ar Leeds

## Aiki

### Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
Ya yi wasa a Royal Shakespeare Company da kuma a London 's West End . Wasannin da ya yi a ciki sun hada da:

* Othello, bisa ga wasan William Shakespeare, Othello
* Suit, bisa ga ɗan gajeren labari na Can Themba, *The Suit*
* Karamin mallaka
* Raisin a cikin Sun
* Kyakkyawar Matar Sharkville
* Tsammani Wanene Zai Taho Don Dindin
* Annabawa a Bakar Sama
* The Lion King, dangane da 1994 mai rairayi classic, *The Lion King*
* Haruna
* Titus Andronicus, bisa ga wasan Shakespeare, *Titus Andronicus*

### Fina-finai
Ya fito a fina-finan kamar haka:

* 2017 Madiba (miniseries) a matsayin Chief Albert Luthuli
* 2005 Othello: Labarin Afirka ta Kudu
* 1993 Djadje: Daren Jiya Na Fado Daga Doki
* 1993 Taxi zuwa Soweto
* 1993 Baffa!
* 1992 The Good Fascist
* 1991 Wheels da Deals
* 1990 Dark City
* 1990 Rutanga Tapes
* 1989 Wani Busashen Fari

### Talabijin
A ƙasarsa ta kasar, anfi saninsa da manyan shirye-shiryen gidan telabijin a matsayin Archie Moroka da kuma a kan ETV wasar telebijin na soap opera kwaikwayo ta waka *Scandal!* a matsayin mugun hali mai suna Lucas "Daniel" Nyathi. Ya kuma yi tauraro a matsayin Kgosietsile mai kyawu a cikin telenovela na Mzansi Magic, *Sarauniya* kuma a matsayin dan siyasa mai cin hanci a Mzansi Magic 's *Rockville* .

### Kyautuka

* 2002 FNB Vita Naɗin don Mafi Kyawun Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Afirka ta Kudu ya yi, Mafi Darakta kuma don Ƙwararrun Ƙira, don Komeng
* Kyautar FNB Vita Award na 2001 don Kyautata Mafi Kyawun Aiki a cikin Wasan Barkwanci Na Namiji don Kiran Mu Mahaukaci
* 2000/2001 Kyautar Nasarar Watsa Labaru ta Pan African Heritage don wasan kwaikwayo
* Kyautar DALRO na 1994 don Mafi kyawun ɗan wasan kwaikwayo don Suit

## Manazarta
Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Kudu

**Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Kudu** wanda itace gunduma ta farko a ɓangaren siyasa (*Zone A*) a jihar Neja dake Najeriya, Muhammad Bima Enagi shine Sanatan dake wakiltar wannan sashen a Majalisar dattijan Najeriya.  Wannan Gundumar tanada ƙananan hukumomi guda 8, wanda haɗa da:
# Ƙaramar Hukumar Agaye
# Ƙaramar Hukumar Bida
# Ƙaramar Hukumar Edati
# Ƙaramar Hukumar Gbako
# Ƙaramar Hukumar Katcha
# Ƙaramar Hukumar Lapai
# Ƙaramar Hukumar Mokwa
# Ƙaramar Hukumar Lavun

## Jerin Sanatocin da suka wakilci yankin

## Manazarta
Ziad Bakri

**Ziad Bakri** ɗan wasan Bafalasdine ne kuma mai shirya fina-finai.  Shi dan Mohammad Bakri ne dan uwan ga Saleh Bakri da Adam Bakri .  

## Fina-finai

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Frank Artus

**Gregory Artus Frank** (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Mayu, Shekara ta alif ɗari tara da saba'in da tara 1979A.c), kuma wanda aka sani da **Frank Artus**, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Laberiya,  darekta kuma mai shiryawa a masana'antar fina-finai ta Afirka ta Yamma. 

## Kuruciya da ilimi
An haifi Frank a gundumar Montserrado, Laberiya.  Asalin dan kasar Laberiya ne.   Ya halarci kwaleji a Jami'ar AME da ke Monrovia, inda ya sami digiri a fannin Gudanar da Albarkatun Jama'a (Human Resources Management). 

## Sana'a
Frank ya fara aikinsa a Laberiya. Ba da dadewa ba, ya komo kasar Ghana inda ya yi aiki a Venus Films,  daga baya ya ci gaba da yin fina-finai a Najeriya ( Nollywood ). Bayan yin aiki a ƙananan ayyuka a Laberiya, Artus ya rubuta, ya bada umarni, kuma ya fito a matsayin  tauraro a cikin fim ɗin ''Juetey'' (Kasuwancin Yara). A cikin 2008, *Jutey ta* sami lambobin yabo shida da suka haɗa da mafi kyawun marubuci, mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, da fim ɗin shekara. *Juetey* shine ƙoƙarin farko na Frank akan rubutun allo.

Tun daga lokacin ya fito a fina-finai sama da 100. An zabe shi don samun lambobin yabo da yawa, kuma ya lashe kyautar Mafi kyawun Jarumin Duniya na 2012 a Kyautar Kwalejin Kwalejin Afirka. Ya kuma ci lambar yabo ta Hall of Grace Award 2013. Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun fina-finansa shine 2012's *Order of Ring*, wanda ya yi a cikin tsirara.  

A cikin 2015 an ba Frank lambar yabo ta Face of Africa Award a matsayin fitaccen dan wasa.  Ya kuma samu lambobin yabo da dama, ciki har da lambar yabo ta Humanitarian Figure Award daga kwamitin bayar da lambar yabo ta Nahiyar  saboda gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen yaki da cutar Ebola.  

## Rayuwa
Frank ya auri masoyiyar sa ta yarinta Prima Cooper Frank kuma a halin yanzu ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya uku, mata biyu da namiji wanda ya sanyawa sunan ubangidansa, jarumin Indiya Shah Rukh Khan. 

## zababbun fina-finan jarumi
**Agafe*
**Agony of Birth*
**Amaka Mustapha*
**Anger Of A Prince*
**Anointed Prince*
**ATM Masters*
**Beautiful Evil*
**Beyond My Eyes*
**Brave*
**Brides's War*
**[[Chelsea (film)|Chelsea]]*
**Crazy Scandal*
**Desperate Brides*
**Die With Me*
**Different Class*
**Dirty Secret*
**Family Secret*
**Fear Untold*
**Game Mistress*
**Game of Roses*
**Game On*
**Guilty Threat*
**Hands of Fate*
**Holy Secret*
**Illicit Ways*
**Innocent Sin*
**Jewels of the Son*
**Juetey*
**King's Throne*
**Kiss and the Brides*
**Kiss My Tears*
**Lost In Thoughts*
**Mad Dog*
**Madam Success*
**Midnight Murder*
**Mission of Justice*
**Money Never Sleeps*
**My Diva*
**My Dying Day*
**My Husband Funeral*
**Mystery of Destiny*
**Native Daughter*
**New Joy*
**Order of the Ring*
**Owerri Soup*
**Professional Lady*
**Professionals*
**Rain Drop*
**Right In My Eyes*
**Seduction*
**Showgirls*
**Sinking Heart*
**Speechless*
**Spiritual Killer*
**Sugar Town*
**Swing of Emotion*
**Tears of the Moon*
**Temptation*
**The Feast*
**The Signature*
**Torment My Soul*
**Under*
**Unfinished Game*
**Un-Fokables*
**War of Roses*
**When You Love Someone*
**Who Loves Me?*

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
## Manazarta
Sulayman Bal

Shaykh **Sulayman Bal** (    , ya rasu a shekara ta 1775) shugaba ne na ƙarni na 18 na Afirka, jarumi, kuma malamin addinin Islama, daga yankin Futa Toro wanda a yau  shine yammacin Mali .

A cikin shekarar 1760s da 1770s, Sulayman Bal ya kafa daya daga cikin Jihohin Jihadin Fulani na farko. Jihadin Alfa Ibrahima Nuhu wanda ya jagoranci Imaman Futa Jallon daga 1725, Sulayman Bal ya jagoranci tawaye a masarautar Fulani Denyanke. Da nufin kifar da sarakunan gargajiya, yunkurin ya yi nasara ne bayan mutuwarsa. A wurinsa, a clerical oligarchy tashi da sauri zo a cikin rikici tare da makwabta. An fatattaki Moors na Brakna bayan an dade ana kai farmaki a Futa Toro, sannan aka mamaye jihohin da ba na musulmi ba.

 ne ya gaje Sulayman Bal wanda karfafar da  jihar Futa Toro, ya kinkiro aikin soja aristocracy, kuma ya zama daya daga cikin na farko a cikin jerin mutanen yammacin Afrika shugabannin da su dauki take almami. A cikin 1796, Futa Toro ya kuma sha kaye a lokacin yakin Bounghoy da masarautar Cayor da ba musulmi ba karkashin jagorancin Damel Amary Ngone Ndella Fall, kuma an kashe Abd al-Qādir a 1807, don maye gurbinsa da majalisa mai zaman kanta na shugabannin dangi.

## Manazarta

* Holger Weiss ne adam wata. Ƙoƙarin Ƙoƙarin Kafa Tattalin Arzikin Musulunci: Binciken Zakka a wasu Jihohin Musulmi na Ƙarni na Sha Tara na Bilād as-Sudan  . Takarda da aka gabatar a taron bitar SAL: "Jiha da Rayuwar Yau da kullum a Afirka", Accra, Nuwamba-Disamban shekarar 2000.
* David Robinson. Hakimai da Malamai: Abdul Bokar Kan da Futa Toro, 1853–1891. Clarendon Press. (1975).
Orna Banai

**Orna Banai** an haife ta a watan Nuwamba 25, 1966) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Isra'ila, ƴar wasan barkwanci, mai nishadantarwa, wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Kwalejin Television ta Isra'ila ta 2006, kuma tsohon memba ta Majalisar birnin Tel Aviv-Yafo . Yawancin danginta ƴan wasan kwaikwayo da mawaƙa ne na Isra'ila. Zuriya na gaba na dangin Banai, ciki har da Orna da 'yan'uwanta, Meir da Eviatar, sun bi wannan al'ada.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Banai a Biyer-sheba kuma ya girma a Omer . Mahaifinta alƙali ne na Kotun Lardi a Biyer-sheba, mahaifiyarta kuma malamar Grammar ce kuma shugabar makaranta na babbar makarantar "Vav" a Biyer-sheba. Ta yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta "Vav" a garin Be'er Sheva inda ta karanci wasan kwaikwayo . Ta yi aikin soja a matsayin kodineta a babbar makarantar yara da matasa kusa da Yeruham . Bayan aikin soja, ta fara karatun wasan kwaikwayo a "Nissan Nativ Acting Studio" a Tel Aviv . A cikin shekarar ƙarshe ta karatun ta, ta yi wasa a cikin wasan kwaikwayon "Youth of Varda'la" na Hanoch Levin, a cikin samar da ɗakin studio, wanda Yuval Zamir ya jagoranta.  Bayan shekaru uku na nazarin wasan kwaikwayo a Nissan Nativ 's studio a Tel Aviv, Banai ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo na ban dariya da nishaɗi.

Banai ya zama sananne don nuna "Limor" a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Isra'ila mai ban dariya *Action* da *Rak BeIsrael* (tare da Erez Tal ). Tun daga shekara ta 2003, Banai ya fito a cikin shahararren gidan talabijin na satirical *Eretz Nehederet* . Bugu da ƙari, Banai ya yi wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin kamar *Merchav-Yarkon* da *Max VeMoris* . Banai kuma ya fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo kamar *Singles* da *The Last Striptease* .

A cikin shekara ta 2008, yayin da yake cikin dangantaka da abokin tarayya mai suna Ƙarin, Banai ta ɗauki 'yarta ta biyu, Mika.

A shekara ta 2005, Banai ya buga "Efrat" a cikin shirin talabijin **, wanda ta ba da gudummawar rubuce-rubuce. An yi nunin ne a kan labarin cikin da Banai ta yi da kuma haihuwar danta, , yanzu dan wasan kwaikwayo ne.

Ta bayyana ra'ayinta game da rikicin Larabawa da Isra'ila a matsayin ɓangaren hagu. 

A cikin shekara ta 2019, Banai ya shiga kakar 3rd na Metumtemet . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Banai 'yar'uwar mawaƙa ce Meir Banai, Eviatar Banai da Efrat Banai .

A shekarar 2003 ta haifi ɗa mai suna Amir. A cikin 2008 ta bayyana a cikin wata hira da jaridar *Yedioth Tel Aviv* cewa mahaifin yaron shine ɗan jarida Aharon Barnea, wanda bai amsa ga labarai ba.

A cikin shekara ta 2008, yayin da yake cikin dangantaka da abokin tarayya mai suna Karin, Banai ta ɗauki 'yarta ta biyu, Mika. 

A ranar 27 ga Disamban shekara ta 2011 Banai ya fito daga kabad a matsayin 'yar madigo.  A cikin Yuli 2017 ta fara dangantaka da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma marubucin allo , kuma a watan Mayu 2019 aka buga cewa sun rabu.  Bayan haka, ta kasance cikin dangantaka na kusan watanni shida tare da shugaba  .  Tun 2021 Banai yana cikin dangantaka da Adi Cohen. 

Banai yana zaune a Tel Aviv .

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Dutsen Zuma

**Zuma Rock** babban dutse ne wanda yake a Jihar Neja a kusa da babban birnin tarayyar  Abuja, Nigeria. Dutsen yana kan babbar hanya na Abuja zuwa Kaduna daga unguwar Madalla, kuma a wasu lokutan ana kiranta da "Kofar Abuja daga Suleja".  Dutsen Zuma yana da tsawo kusan Mita 300, sama da kewayensa.

## ''Daraja''
An nuna dutsen Zuma akan takardar kudi na naira 100. An yi amfani da shi ne don ja da baya da 'yan kabilar Gbagyi suka yi kan mamaye kabilun da ke makwabtaka da su a lokacin yakin basasa.

## Yanayi

Dutsen Zuma yana da tsayi sosai bisa ma'aunin yanayin Najeriya. Ya fi gidan NECOM da tsayi sau huɗu (mafi tsayin gini a jihar Legas, tun a shekarar 1979) kuma ya fi Dutsen Aso da Dutsen Olumo a hade.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* World 66 
* Abuja.net
Adnan Awad

**Adnan Awad** (an haife shi a shekarar 1942) a Falasdinu. Ya kasance kyaftin a rundunar 'yantar da Falasdinawa wanda ya shiga kungiyar ta 15 ga watan Mayu, kuma ya shirya kai harin bam a otal din Noga Hilton da ke birnin Geneva na kasar Switzerland a ranar 31 ga watan Agustan  shekarar 1982, amma a maimakon haka ya gudu daga nan ya mayar da kansa. Ofishin jakadancin Amurka kuma ya yi ikirarin cewa yana son yin watsi da duk wata alaka ta ta'addanci.

## Rayuwar Farko
An haife shi ga wani mai shago da matarsa Widad a Ijzim, Adnan yana da yaya. Iyalin sun koma Kiswe, Siriya kuma Awad sun halarci makarantar sakandaren *Alliance* a Damascus. 

## Tashin Bam
A ranar 11 ga Agusta, 1982, Mohammed Rashid bai yi nasara ba ya yi ƙoƙarin tayar da bam na Pan Am Flight 830 a kan hanyar zuwa Honolulu. Kwanaki 20 bayan haka Awad ya mika kansa ga ofishin jakadancin Amurka da ke Saudiyya inda ya yi ikirarin cewa an tursasa shi ya shiga kungiyar.

## Daga bisani
An mika shi ga Swiss, amma daga baya ya koma Amurka don taimakawa wajen tabbatar da tuhumar da ake yi wa shugabancin 15 ga Mayu. Tare da taimakonsa, hukumomin leken asirin Amurka sun tabbatar da cewa kungiyar ta 15 ga Mayu ce ta kera bam a cikin jirgin Pan Am Flight 830.

A cikin 1991 ya yi aiki tare da marubuci Steven Emerson, wanda ya rubuta game da rayuwar Awad a cikin littafin " *Ta'addanci* ". 

## Manazarta
Mohammed Rashid

**Mohammed Bassim Ahmed Rashid** (; an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1995) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Palasdinawa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsakiya mai tsakiya na kulob din Super League na Indiya na Gabashin Bengal da tawagar ƙasar Palasdinu . 

## Ayyukan kulob din

### Persib Bandung
A ranar 17 ga watan Yuni shekara ta2021, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da kungiyar Persib Bandung ta Lig 1 ta Indonesia.  Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa na farko, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Barito Putera a ranar 4 ga watan Satumba shekarar ta 2021.

A ranar 11 ga watan Satumba shekara ta2021, Rashid ya zira kwallaye na farko a kulob din lokacin da ya zira kwallan a kakar shekara ta 2021-22 Liga 1, wanda ya ba su nasara 2-1 a kan Persita Tangerang . 

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Rashid ya taka leda a gasar cin kofin Asiya ta AFC ta shekarar ta 2019 a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da kuma gasar cin kocin Asiya ta A FC ta kakar shekara ta 2023 a kasar qatar Qatar . 

## Kididdigar aiki

### Kasashen Duniya

### Manufofin kasa da kasa

* Gasar Firimiya ta Yammacin Kogin Yamma: 2023

**Mutumin da ya fi so**

* APPI Indonesian Football Award Fans Fi so footballer: 2021-22 
* Persib Bandung Bikin Shekara na 2021-22 
* Lig 1 Manufar Watan: Maris 2024

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* 
* 
*
Vidi Bilu

**Vidi Bilu** ( Ibrananci : וידי בילו; an haife shine 6 Janairu 1959) darektan fina-finan Isra'ila ne.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Vidi Bilu a birnin Kudus a shekarar 1959. Yayi karatu tsakanin shekarun 1983 zuwa 1985 a sashen ɗaukar hoto na kwalejin Hadassah. Ya fara karatun fina-finai a shekarar 1986, a Makarantar Beit Zvi, kuma ya kware a fannin shugabanci a shekarar 1989. Shugaban fina-finan talla da dama, kuma a lokaci guda, edita da furodusa, ya shirya fina-finai da yawa, kamar *Close to Home* a shekara ta 2005.

## Fina-finai
* 2005 : *[[Close to Home (film)|Close to Home]]*
* 2002 : *[[Yes or No (2002 film)|Yes or no]]*
* 1995 : *[[Monologues]]*
* 1993 : *[[Thirty times four]]*

## Manazarta

## Adireshin waje
*
Sunayen Annabi Muhammad

**Sunaye da akewa Annabi Muhammad (SAW)**, **lakabi**  **sunaye da sifofin annabi Muhammad (SAW)**    **Sunayen Muhammad** (  ) sunayen Annabin Musulunci ne Annabi Muhammad SAW kuma Musulmai ke amfani da su, inda aka fi sanin 88 daga cikinsu, amma kuma sunaye marasa adadi wadanda aka fi samu a cikin Alqur'ani da adabin hadisi. Kur'ani ya yi magana da Annabi Muhammad (SAW) a cikin mutum na biyu da roko daban-daban; annabi, manzo, bawan Allah ( *abd* ).

## Suna

Sunan *Muhammad* ( /m ʊ h æ m ə d, - h ɑː m ə d / )  na nufin "yabo" da kuma bayyana sau hudu a cikin Alqur'ani.  Sunan babi Surah 47 na Alqur'ani ne " Muhammad ".  Sunan Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn ‘Abd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim,  fara da *kunya* 

## Manazarta