Matsalar Iyaye

Abin da **iyaye ke jawowa** wani tsari ne na shari'a wanda iyaye za su iya canza shugabancin makarantar gwamnati da ba ta yi aiki yadda ya kamata ba—musamman ta hanyar mayar da ita makarantar haya .

Majalisar dokokin California ta zartar da dokar farko ta haifar da matsala ga iyaye a watan Janairun 2010. Daga baya, an yi la'akari da irin waɗannan dokoki a akalla jihohi 25 a Amurka, yayin da jihohi shida suka amince da su: Louisiana, Mississippi, Connecticut, Texas, Indiana da Ohio .   Iyaye a gundumomin makarantun Compton, Adelanto, Anaheim, da LAUSD na California sun amince da dokar. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

A California, iyayen yara da suka yi rajista a Makarantar Firamare ta 20th Street  da Makarantar Firamare ta Palm Lane  sun yi ƙoƙarin amfani da dokar jawo hankalin iyaye. Bayan kamfen ɗin jawo hankalin iyaye, Makarantar Firamare ta 20th Street ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin makarantu mafi inganci  a duk LAUSD. Tsohon Magajin Garin Los Angeles Antonio Villaraigosa ya rubuta game da nasarar jawo hankalin iyaye ta 20th Street a cikin Wall Street Journal. 

## Tarihi
An fara gabatar da dokokin jawo hankalin iyaye ne ta ƙungiyar iyaye ta Los Angeles (LAPU), wacce aka kafa a shekara ta 2006 ta Green Dot Public Schools, wata ƙungiyar makarantu masu zaman kansu.    Green Dot, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Steve Barr, ta kuma gudanar da kamfen a Watts - ta amfani da wata doka da ta riga ta kasance don sauya makarantu bisa ga roƙon malamai - don canza makarantun gwamnati zuwa makarantun haya. 

A watan Mayun 2009, Green Dot ta kafa Juyin Juya Halin Iyaye, karkashin jagorancin Ben Austin  wanda tsohon ma'aikacin Clinton a Fadar White House ne kuma Mataimakin Magajin Gari na Los Angeles. Austin ya tsara manufar dokar tayar da hankalin iyaye kuma ya yi aiki tare da ma'aikacin Juyin Juya Halin Iyaye Shirley Ford  don yin fafutukar amincewa da ita. Dokokin da aka tsara za su ba da damar kashi 51% na iyaye su kafa Kungiyar Iyaye tare da iko kan makarantarsu da kuma ikon canza ta ta amfani da ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan sauya makarantu guda huɗu na Shugaba Obama.  Da yake jawabi a wani taro da Green Dot ta shirya, magajin garin Los Angeles Antonio Villaraigosa ya nuna goyon baya ga dokokin da aka tsara, yana mai jayayya cewa idan malamai za su iya samun iyaye na ƙungiyar ya kamata su iya tsara da kuma haɗa kai.  United Teachers Los Angeles (UTLA) ta soki Green Dot da magajin garin saboda yunƙurin karya ƙungiyar,   kuma shugaban ƙungiyar malamai na jihar ya kira abin tayar da hankalin iyaye a matsayin tanadin "Lynch mob"  .

A watan Nuwamba na 2009, Gundumar Makarantar Haɗaka ta Los Angeles ta zartar da ƙa'idojin jawo hankalin iyaye waɗanda ke nuna cewa yawancin iyaye ko iyaye na gaba za su iya canja wurin makaranta zuwa ga shugabannin waje. Wannan shawara ta sami yabo daga Juyin Juya Halin Iyaye da suka daga UTLA. Duk da haka, wasu masu gudanar da tsare-tsare sun yi adawa da ƙa'idodin da suka buƙaci makarantun haya su haɗa da ɗaliban unguwa da kuma ɗaukar ayyukan kula da yara daga gundumar. [1] Juyin Juya Halin Iyaye, Magajin Gari Villaraigosa, da sauransu sun yi kira ga jihar da ta zartar da irin waɗannan dokoki. [2]

A watan Janairun 2010, majalisar dokokin California ta amince da kuri'a ɗaya a dukkan majalisun biyu, dokar "Ƙarfafa Iyaye" (Mataki na 3 na SBX54, wadda Sanata Gloria J. Romero da Sanata Bob Huff suka gabatar kuma Gwamna Arnold Schwarzenegger ya sanya wa hannu), ta zama jiha ta farko a ƙasar da ke da dokar da za ta haifar da iyaye. Dokar, kafin wa'adin gwamnatin tarayya a ranar  Janairu, ta ba wa California damar yin gasa da dala miliyan 700 a cikin shirin Shugaba Obama na Race to the Top (wanda ba ta samu a ƙarshe ba) ta hanyar bin ƙa'idar Race to the Top cewa a yi amfani da sakamakon jarrabawa don tantance malamai.   SBX54 kuma ya haɗa da tanadin "yin rajista a buɗe", wanda ke ba wa ɗaliban makarantu marasa aikin yi damar neman shiga kowace makaranta. 

## Manazarta