Marco van Basten

**Marcel** " **Marco** " **van Basten**   ; an haife shi 31 Oktoba 1964) tsohon manajan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma ɗan wasa wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaban Ajax da AC Milan da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Netherlands . An yi masa kallon daya daga cikin fitattun ‘yan wasa a duk lokacin, ya zura kwallaye 300 a fagen taka leda, amma ya buga wasansa na karshe a shekarar 1993, yana da shekaru 28, sakamakon raunin da ya samu a idon sawun da ya yi ta fama da shi wanda ya tilasta masa bayyana ritayarsa bayan shekaru biyu.   Daga baya ya kasance babban kocin Ajax da tawagar kasar Netherlands.

An san shi da kula da kwallon da ke kusa, kai farmaki, kai tsaye, da kuma bugawa da kuma volleys, Van Basten an ba shi suna FIFA World Player of the Year a 1992 kuma ya karbi Ballon d'Or sau uku, a 1988, 1989 da 1992.  A matakin kulob din, ya lashe lambobin Eredivisie guda uku da Kofin Masu Cin Kofin tare da Ajax, da lambobin Jerin A guda hudu da Kofin Turai guda biyu tare da Milan. Tare da Netherlands, Van Basten ya lashe gasar cin kofin Turai ta 1988 inda ya sami lambar yabo ta Golden Boot, inda ya zira kwallaye biyar, ciki har da wasan da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba a wasan karshe da ya yi da Tarayyar Soviet,   wanda aka dauka daya daga cikin mafi kyawun . 

A shekara ta 1998, Van Basten ya kasance na shida a cikin FIFA Player of the Century internet poll, na goma a cikin European player of the Century zaben da IFFHS ta gudanar kuma na 12 a cikin IFFHS 'World Player of the karni zaben.  An kuma zabe shi na takwas a cikin zaben da mujallar Faransa ta shirya, yana tuntubar tsoffin masu cin nasara na Ballon d'Or don zabar Dan wasan kwallon kafa na karni. A shekara ta 2004, Pelé ya sanya masa suna a cikin jerin FIFA 100 na manyan 'yan wasa masu rai a duniya.  A shekara ta 2004, an gudanar da zabe ga manyan mutanen Holland 100 a cikin Netherlands: Van Basten ya kasance lamba 25, na biyu mafi girma ga dan wasan kwallon kafa, bayan Johan Cruyff . A shekara ta 2007, Sky Sports ta sanya Van Basten na farko a cikin jerin manyan 'yan wasa waɗanda aka yanke ayyukansu.

## Ayyukan wasa

### Shekaru na farko
An haifi Marco van Basten a ranar 31 ga Oktoba 1964 a Utrecht kuma ya girma a unguwar *Oog In Al* . Ya fara wasa ga ƙungiyar gida, EDO, lokacin da yake ɗan shekara shida. Bayan shekara guda, ya koma UVV Utrecht. Bayan shekaru tara a can, ya taka leda a wani kulob daga Utrecht, Elinkwijk .

### Ajax

Ajax ta sanya hannu kan Marco mai shekaru 16 a kakar 1981-82. Ya buga wasan sa na farko a Ajax a ranar 3 ga Afrilu 1982, ya zo a matsayin mai maye gurbin Johan Cruyff, kuma ya zira kwallaye na farko a nasarar da kungiyar ta samu 5-0 a kan NEC.

A cikin kakar 1982-83, ya yi gasa tare da Babban mai zira kwallaye a Turai kuma zaɓi na farko na Holland Wim Kieft don matsayin mai tsakiya na tsakiya, kuma ya zira kwallayoyi tara a wasanni 20 na gasar. Ajax ya zaɓi sayar da Kieft ga kungiyar Pisa ta Jerin A ta Italiya a kakar wasa mai zuwa, kuma Van Basten mai shekaru 18 ya karfafa matsayinsa a matsayin babban mai kai hari na tawagarsa a cikin tawagar kasa.

Ya kasance babban mai zira kwallaye a gasar a lokutan hudu a jere, daga 1983-84 zuwa 1986-87, inda ya zira kwallayen 118 a wasanni 112. A cikin kakar 1985-86, ya zira kwallaye 37 a wasanni 26 na gasar, ciki har da kwallaye shida a kan Sparta Rotterdam da biyar a kan Heracles Almelo, kuma ya lashe kyautar zinare ta Turai. Ya kuma zira kwallaye a wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin UEFA da Lokomotive Leipzig a shekarar 1987. A cikin duka ya zira kwallaye 128 a wasanni 133 na Ajax. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1986 ya zira kwallaye mafi shahara a cikin rigar Ajax, wani abu mai ban sha'awa a kan FC Den Bosch.

### AC Milan

A shekara ta 1987, shugaban Milan Silvio Berlusconi ya sanya hannu kan Van Basten, tare da ɗan ƙasar Ruud Gullit . A shekara ta 1988, an kammala rundunar Dutch lokacin da Frank Rijkaard ya shiga kulob din (a lokacin ne kawai aka ba da izinin 'yan Italiya uku). A kakar wasa ta farko, Milan ta ƙarshe *Scudetto* ta farko a cikin shekaru takwas, amma Van Basten ya buga wasanni 11 kawai kuma yana ci gaba da damuwa da raunin idon sa. A cikin 1988-89, Van Basten ya ƙarshe Ballon d'Or a matsayin babban dan wasan kwallon kafa na Turai.  Ya zira kwallaye 19 a Jerin A da kwallaye 32 a duk wasannin da suka yi a wannan shekarar, ciki har da kwallayoyi biyu a wasan karshe na Kofin Turai, yayin da Milan ta yi nasara a kan Steaua București .  A shekara ta 1989-90, ya sake zama *Capocannoniere* (babban mai zira kwallaye na Serie A); Milan kuma ta samu nasarar kare Kofin Turai bayan ta doke Benfica 1-0 a wasan karshe,  lokacin da Van Basten ya ba da taimako ga nasarar Rijkaard. 

Milan ta yi gwagwarmaya a kakar 1990-91, yayin da Sampdoria ta lashe *Scudetto* . Bayan Van Basten ya fadi tare da Arrigo Sacchi, Berlusconi ya kori manajan. Fabio Capello ya karbi ragamar kakar wasa mai zuwa, kuma Milan ba ta ci nasara ba a gasar don lashe wani *Scudetto*. Van Basten ya zira kwallaye 25 a gasar, kuma ya sake zama *Capocannoniere*;  yawan kwallaye da ya samu daga kakar 1991-92 shine mafi yawan kwallayen da dan wasan ya zira a kakar Serie A guda daya tun lokacin da Luís Vinício ya samu wannan kwallaye a lokacin kakar 1965-66. 

## Ayyukan gudanarwa

### Shigar da Ajax
Van Basten ya bar Milan a hukumance a 1995 kuma ya yi ritaya daga kwallon kafa, yana mai cewa ba zai taba gwada gudanarwa ba. Koyaya, ya canza tunaninsa kuma ya ɗauki hanya tare da Royal Dutch Football Association (KNVB). Shirinsa na farko a matsayin kocin ya kasance a matsayin mataimakin tsohon abokin aikinsa John van 't Schip tare da tawagar Ajax ta biyu a 2003-04.

### Netherlands
A ranar 29 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2004, an nada Van Basten a matsayin sabon manajan tawagar kwallon kafa ta Netherlands, tare da Van 't Schip a matsayin mataimakinsa.  Naɗin Van Basten na matsayin manajan Netherlands ya haifar da ɗan gardama a lokacin, tunda kawai ya fara aikinsa na manajan kuma kafofin watsa labarai sun yi jayayya cewa ba shi da kwarewa sosai.

## Manazarta