Gidan tarihin misra

Gidan kayan tarihi ne na kayan tarihi na Masar, wanda aka fi sani da Gidan Tarihi na Masar (Larabci: المتحف المصري, romanized: al-Matḥaf al-Miṣrī, Larabci na Masar: el-Matḥaf el-Maṣri [elˈmætħæf elˈmɑsˤɾi]) (wanda kuma ake kira a cikin babban gidan tarihi na Alkahira, gidan tarihi na Masar) wanda yake a Alkahira. duniya.to Yana ɗaukar abubuwa sama da 120,000, tare da adadin wakilai akan nuni. Da yake a dandalin Tahrir a wani gini da aka gina a shekarar 1901, shi ne gidan tarihi mafi girma a Afirka. Daga cikin fitattun kayanta akwai dukiyar Fir'auna Tutankhamun, ciki har da abin rufe fuska na zinare, wanda aka fi sani da shi a matsayin sananniyar ayyukan fasaha a duniya kuma fitacciyar alama ce ta tsohuwar Masar

## Tarihi

Duban iska 1904 daga balloon inda gidan kayan tarihi na Masar ya bayyana a gefen dama. ,, 

Gidan kayan tarihi na Masar a cikin 1950s
Gidan kayan tarihi na Masarautar Masarautar Masarautar Masarautar ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa masu mahimmanci na tsohuwar tarihin Masar. Tana da tarin tarin kayan tarihi na Fir'auna mafi girma a duniya. Gwamnatin Masar ta kafa gidan kayan gargajiya da aka gina a shekara ta 1835 kusa da Lambun Ezbekie kuma daga baya ta koma Babban Kauye na Alkahira. A shekara ta 1855, gwamnatin Masar ta ba Archduke Maximilian na Ostiriya dukkan kayayyakin tarihi; Wadannan yanzu suna cikin Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.

An kafa sabon gidan kayan gargajiya a Boulaq a cikin 1858 a cikin wani tsohon ma'ajiyar kayayyaki, biyo bayan kafuwar sabon Sashen Antiquities karkashin jagorancin Auguste Mariette. Ginin ya kwanta a bakin kogin Nilu, kuma a shekara ta 1878 ya samu babbar barna sakamakon ambaliyar kogin Nilu. A cikin 1891, an kwashe tarin abubuwan zuwa wani tsohon gidan sarauta, a gundumar Giza na Alkahira. kasance a can har zuwa 1902 lokacin da aka sake mayar da su zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya na yanzu a dandalin Tahrir, wanda kamfanin Italiya na Giuseppe Garozzo da Francesco Zaffrani suka gina don zane na Faransanci Marcel Dourgnon.

Babban ɓangaren lambun gidan kayan gargajiya wanda ya shimfiɗa har zuwa lokacin da aka ɗauke kogin Nilu a cikin 1954 don gina ginin gundumar Alkahira.

A cikin 2004, gidan kayan gargajiya ya nada Wafaa El Saddik a matsayin mace ta farko da ta zama darakta janar. GidanGidan kayan tarihi na Masar na yanzu==
Masanin gine-ginen gidan kayan gargajiya Marcel Dournon na Faransa ne ya kirkiro shi a shekara ta 1897, wanda zai kasance a yankin arewacin dandalin Tahrir (tsohon filin Ismailia), tare da barikin sojojin Burtaniya a Alkahira kusa da Qasr El-Nil. An aza harsashin ginin ne a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1897, a gaban Khedive Abbas Hilmi na biyu, firayim minista, da dukkan mambobin majalisarsa.  1, gine-ginen Jamus Hermann Grabe ne ya kammala aikin. A cikin Nuwamba 1903, Ma'aikatar Antiquitiesb  ta nada ɗan Italiyanci Alessandro Parazenti, wanda ya karɓi makullin gidan kayan gargajiya a ranar 9 ga Maris, 1902, kuma ya fara aiwatar da canja wurin tarin kayan tarihi daga fadar Khedive Ismail a Giza zuwa sabon gidan kayan gargajiya. Wannan aiki ya hada da amfani da karusai na katako dubu biyar, yayin da wasu manyan kayayyakin tarihi suka yi jigilarsu ta jiragen kasa guda biyu, inda suka yi tafiya kusan goma sha tara tsakanin Giza da Qasr El-Nil. Jirgin na farko yana dauke da akwatunan gawa na dutse kusan arba'in da takwas, wadanda nauyinsu ya haura ton dubu gaba daya. Koyaya, tsarin sufuri ya kasance hargitsi a wasu lokuta. An kammala canja wurin ne a ranar 13 ga Yuli, 1902, kuma an mayar da kabarin Mariette zuwa lambun gidan kayan gargajiya bisa ga burinsa na binne shi a cikin kayan tarihi da

## Ci gaban kayan tarihi

Launi na musamman na wajen gidan kayan gargajiya
A cikin 1983, an yi rajistar ginin gidan kayan gargajiya a matsayin wurin tarihi saboda ƙimar gine-gine na musamman. A cikin watan Agustan 2006, an gudanar da aikin ci gaba mafi girma a gidan kayan gargajiya, da nufin mayar da shi wurin kimiyya da al'adu Wannan ya haɗa da kafa cibiymna al'adu da haɗin gwiwar gudanarwa-kasuwanci a gefen yammacin gidan kayan gargajiya, inda aka cire ƙauyuka na yau da kullun. ] Saboda gurbatattun gine-ginen gine-ginen da ginin ya sha a tsawon shekaru, wanda ya boye da yawa daga cikin fara'arsa ta asali saboda dalilai na waje kamar gurbatar yanayi da cunkoson ababen hawa, ma'aikatar kayayyakin tarihi ta kaddamar da wani shiri a watan Mayun 2012 don samar da cikakkiyar gyara. 
 

## Tarin kayan tarihi
Tsawon Zamani: Wannan tarin ya ƙunshi nau'ikan tukwane, kayan ado, kayan aikin farauta, da abubuwan rayuwar yau da kullun waɗanda ke wakiltar samfuran Masarawa na dā kafin zuwan rubutu. Wadannan kayan tarihi sun nuna rayuwar Masarawa na farko da suka zauna a yankuna daban-daban na Masar, ciki har da arewa, tsakiya, da kudancin ƙasar. 
Lokacin Daular Farko: Wannan tarin ya haɗa da kayan tarihi daga Daular Farko da ta Biyu, kamar su Narmer Palette, mutum-mutumi na Khasekhemwy, da tasoshin ruwa da kayan aiki daban-daban.  tarin ya haɗa da kewayon manyan kayan tarihi, irin su mutum-mutumi na Djoser, Khafre, Menkaure, Sheikh El-Balad, dwarf Seneb, King Pepi I, ɗansa Merenre, da kuma akwatuna masu yawa, mutummutumi na mutane, zane-zane na bango, da tarin Sarauniya Hetepheres I.
Tsakanin Mulkin Tsakiya: bWannan tarin ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa masu mahimmanci, irin su mutum-mutumi na Sarki Montuhotep II, jerin mutum-mutumi na sarakuna da yawa daga Daular 12, gami da Senusret I da Amenemhat III, da sauransu da dukiyar Gimbiya Masarawa ta dā kamar Mereret, Sithathoriunet da Khenmet. Har ila yau yana da siffofi da yawa na mutane, akwatunan gawa, kayan ado, kayan aikin rayuwar yau da kullun, da guntuwar pyramids daga yankin Faiyum.

Samun dama ga gidan kayan gargajiya da shigarwa

Mai daukar hoto na abin rufe fuska na zinare na Tutankhamun
Gidan kayan tarihin yana tsakiyar birnin Alkahira, a arewacin dandalin Tahrir (Babban gari). Ana iya isa gare ta ta hanyar sufuri na jama'a, motoci masu zaman kansu tare da filin ajiye motoci a filin ajiye motoci na Tahrir, ko kuma mafi sauƙin zaɓi na amfani da metro, fita a tashar Sadat, wanda ke kallon dandalin Tahrir kai tsaye. Gidan kayan tarihi yana buɗe kullum daga 9:00 na safe zuwa 7:00 na yamma, tare da sa'o'i na musamman a ranar Juma'a daga 9:00 na safe zuwa 11:00 na safe da kuma daga 1:30 na rana zuwa 7:00 na yamma.[ 3 Ba a yarda da daukar hoto a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya saboda mummunan tairin walƙiya na kamara a kan ƙananan launukan kayan tarihi. Koyaya, ana ba da izinin ɗaukar hoto na mutum don kuɗi na EGP 50 ga Masarawa da baƙi, sai dai a cikin Hall of the Golden Mask da Royal Mummy Halls.  Lokaci-lokaci, ana ba da izinin daukar hoto kyauta akan takamaiman ranaku don ƙarfafa yawon shakatawa da haɓaka baƙi zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya. Masu ziyara kuma za su iya yin hayan jagorar sauti a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya don 25 EGP, yana ba da cikakkun bayanai game da kayan tarihi da aka nuna.

## Gudanarwa
Gidan kayan gargajiya yana kula da Sashen Gidajen Tarihi na Majalisar Koli na Tarihi, wanda wani bangare ne na Ma'aikatar yawon shakatawa da kayan tarihi (Masar). An damka kula da gidan kayan gargajiya a matsayin darektan gidan kayan gargajiya, rawar da wasu fitattun mutane suka yi a fagen ilimin Egiptology, ciki har da:

Ali Abdulhalim Ali (2023-present)
Sabah Abdel Razek (Satumba 2016 - 2023).
Somaya Abdel Samia (Maris 2016 - Satumba 2016).
Khaled al-Anani (2015-2016).
Mahmoud Halougi (2014-2015).
Sayed Amer (2013-2014).
Salwa Abdel Rahman (2012-2013).
Sayed Hassan (2012-2012).
Tarek al-Awadi (2011-2012).
Wafa al-Siddiq (2004-2011).
Mamdouh Eldamaty (2001-2004).
Ali Hassan
Muhammad Saleh
Muhammad Musa.
Diaa al-Din Abu Ghazi.
Henry Riad.
Mahmoud Hamza.
Stephen Drioton (1936-1952).,
Pierre Lacau (1914-1936).
Gaston Maspero (1899-1914).
Victor Loret (1897-1899).
Jacques de Morgan (1892-1897).
Eugene Grippo (1886-1892).
Gaston Maspero (1881-1886)
Augustus Mariette (1858-1881).
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