Ende Gelände 2019

**Ende Gelände 2019** jerin manyan al'amura ne na yunkuri na tabbatar da adalci a cikin Jamus.

A matsayin ci gaba da ayyukan da aka yi a shekarar da ta gabata, abubuwan da suka faru na rashin biyayya kai tsaye ba tare da tashin hankali ba sun yi niyya ga masana'antar wutar lantarki ta RWE Power AG kuma sun bukaci "fitar da man fetur nan da nan" dangane da adalcin yanayi da rage sauyin yanayi.

Tsakanin 21 da 23 ga Yuni 2019, zanga-zangar ta ta'allaka ne kan ma'adinan ramin Garzweiler na yankin ma'adinai na Rhenish lignite.

An kuma yi zanga-zangar a yankin Lusatian lignite ma'adinai [de] tsakanin 29 Nuwamba da 1 Disamba 2019.

## A cikin yankin ma'adinai na Rhenish lignite

### Fage
A cikin Janairu 2019, Hukumar Jamus kan Ci gaba, Canjin Tsarin da Aiki ta ba da shawarar a cikin rahotonta na ƙarshe cewa ya kamata a kawar da kwal gabaɗaya a matsayin tushen wutar lantarki a Jamus nan da shekarar 2038, wanda masana kimiyya duka biyu suka soki lamirin, kamar kwamishinan Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, da ƙungiyoyin muhalli a matsayin waɗanda ba su isa su hana ɗumamar yanayi ba. A cikin Fabrairun 2019, an buga rahoton kariyar yanayi na 2018, wanda aka yi hasashen Jamus za ta rasa manufofin kare yanayin da ta ƙulla don 2020.

A ranar 20 ga Yuni 2019, shugabannin kasashe da gwamnatocin EU na lokacin ba za su iya amincewa da tsaka-tsakin CO2 ba nan da shekara ta 2050, saboda Poland, Hungary da Jamhuriyar Czech sun nuna adawa da hakan.

Ƙungiyar sauyin yanayi ta matasa Juma'a don Future Deutschland (FFFD) ta yi kira ga taron zanga-zangar kasa da kasa don kare yanayi a Aachen a ranar 21 ga Yuni 2019, wanda ya jawo mutane 40000 daga kasashe 17. An ɗauka cewa masu halartar zanga-zangar Juma'a don nan gaba za su shiga cikin ayyukan Ende Gelände. Tun da farko, 'yan sanda sun yi gargadin wani kayan aiki na Juma'a don Gaba ta Ende Gelände 2019, wanda mutane da yawa suka gani a matsayin "yunƙurin rarraba ƙungiyoyi," amma a maimakon haka hakan ya haifar da maganganun jama'a na haɗin kai na Juma'a don Gaba tare da Ende Gelände, yana bayyana cewa rashin biyayyar farar hula shine halaltacciyar hanyar zanga-zangar, amma a watan Yuni 2 don ceton 2 ga watan Yuni. Hochneukirch / Jüchen a cikin yankin kai tsaye na ma'adinan buɗaɗɗen rami, cewa Jumma'a don gaba za su kasance a bangaren shari'a.

### Ayyuka
A ranar Juma'a, 21 ga Yuni 2019 ayyukan Ende Gelände 2019 sun fara tare da toshewar Arewa-Süd Bahn-Kohlenbahn a cikin Jamusanci haɗin jirgin ƙasa tsakanin ma'adanin buɗaɗɗen ramin Garzweiler da tashar wutar lantarki ta Neurath. A ranar Asabar, 22 ga Yuni, 2019, toshe hanyar Hambach da ayyukan buɗaɗɗen ramin rami ya faru, wanda ya haifar da RWE don saukar da hudu daga cikin tashoshin wutar lantarki shida.

A halin da ake ciki, an gudanar da zanga-zangar Juma'a don Gaba (FFF) a ranar 22 ga Yuni 2019 a gefen buɗaɗɗen ramin rami da kusa da Keyenberg, ƙauyen da aka tsara don hakowa don hakar ramin buɗaɗɗen nan gaba. A cewar masu shirya taron, wannan taron ya zana wasu mutane 8000.

Die Zeit ta ruwaito cewa rufe hanyar masana'antar Hambach ta kawo karshe a safiyar ranar 23 ga watan Yunin 2019. Bayan haka kuma mamayar ma'adinan ramin Garzweiler II da tsakar rana ya biyo baya. Ba a share layin dogo zuwa tashar wutar lantarki ta Neurath ba a wannan lokacin. A tsakar rana, Ende Gelände 2019 ya fitar da sanarwar manema labarai yana mai cewa an kawo karshen katangar. Fiye da masu fafutuka 6000 ne suka halarci zanga-zangar.

An bayar da rahoton tashin hankalin ‘yan sanda dangane da zanga-zangar. Jami’an ‘yan sanda sun yi amfani da sanduna da barkonon tsohuwa suna raunata masu fafutuka sosai har sai an yi musu magani a asibitoci. Raunukan sun hada da karayar kokon kai. ‘Yan sandan sun ce za su dauki wannan zargi da muhimmanci sannan su yi bincike a kan haka. Bugu da kari, an hana mahalarta barin tashar jirgin kasa da yardar rai a Hochneukirch da Viersen, har zuwa sa'o'i 13, saboda abin da 'yan sanda suka kira "matsalolin iyawa". 'Yan sanda sun ba da rahoton wasu 'yan sanda takwas da suka jikkata, mai yiwuwa saboda fadowa yayin da suke kokarin hana masu zanga-zangar.

Bayan Ende Gelände ya riga ya dakatar da ayyukansa a mahakar ma'adinan Garzweiler, da karfe 5 na safe (CET) a ranar Litinin, 24 ga Yuni, 2019, wata kungiya ta toshe masana'antar Hambach kuma mata bakwai sun mamaye wani injin tono a ma'adanin budadden rami na Hambach har zuwa tsakar rana.

## Manazarta