Yaƙin Bab El Oued

**Yaƙin Bab el Oued** wani rikici ne mai cike da tashin hankali wanda ya faru a lokacin ƙarshen yakin Aljeriya (1954-1962) tsakanin Sojojin Faransa da Kungiyar Armiya Secrète (OAS) da ke adawa da 'yancin kai na Aljeriya. An yi shi a Bab El Oued, sannan wani kwata na Turai mai aiki a Algiers, daga watan 23 Maris zuwa 6 ga watan Afrilu 1962.

## Yanayi

### Tashin OAS (19 Maris)

Kungiyar OAS wata kungiya ce ta 'Pieds Noirs' ta Turai da ke zaune a ( yankin Faransa a lokacin) Aljeriya waɗanda ke adawa da yarjejeniyar tsagaita buɗe wuta da shugaban Faransa Charles de Gaulle ya sanar a ranar 19 ga watan Maris 1962 tsakanin sojojin Faransa da 'yan tawayen Front de Liberation Nationale (FLN) da ke fafutukar neman 'yancin kai na Aljeriya. Kungiyar ta OAS ta yanke shawarar tona a wurin da suke da karfi na Bab El Oued (yankin masu aiki a al'adar Turai) don yakar Yarjejeniyar Evian da karfi.

## Siege na Bab el Oued (daga Maris 23 zuwa 6 ga watan  Afrilu)
Yaƙin Bab el Oued ya kasance babban yaƙi tsakanin Gendarmerie Mobile na Faransa da OAS Commando Delta. Dakarun gwamnatin Faransa sun yi amfani da motoci masu sulke na M8 Greyhound wajen sarrafa hanyoyin fita zuwa garin yayin da wasu gine-ginen da ake tuhuma suka bi ta sama da jiragen T-6 da T-28 da suka taso daga sansanin sojin saman Boufarik. T-6 guda huɗu ne suka yi wa rufin  asiri share su daga maharba bayan jirage masu saukar ungulu na Sojoji sun jefar da gwangwani da hayaki mai sa hawaye.  A matsayin wani ɓangare na harin, an shirya tallafin makaman sojojin ruwa daga T 47-class destroyers Surcouf da Maillé-Brézé, ko da yake ba da daɗewa ba ya bayyana cewa hakan bai dace ba kuma an dakatar da kai harin.  Yawancin sojojin da suka mamaye kwata-kwata *Surcouf* da *Maillé-Brézé ne suka yi jigilar su zuwa Aljeriya,* tare da wasu maharan uku, a ranar 2 ga watan Maris. 

Don tallafawa Bab-el Oued, OAS *maquis* 200 sun yi tattaki daga Algiers zuwa Ouarsenis, yanki mai tsaunuka tsakanin Oran da Algiers. Most of the troops setting siege to the quarter had been ferried to Algeria by *Surcouf* and ' Sun yi kokarin kame sansanonin sojojin Faransa guda biyu tare da samun goyon baya daga ƙabilun musulmi na cikin gida da ke biyayya ga Faransa, amma a maimakon haka sai wadannan sojojin suka gamu da murkushe su daga ƙarshe sojojin Faransa na ƙasashen waje ƙarƙashin jagorancin Kanar Albert Brothier bayan an kwashe kwanaki ana gwabzawa. 

### Kama Janar Jouhaud (25 Maris)
A ranar 25 ga  Maris 1962, an kama Janar Edmond Jouhaud (mai ba da shawara ga kwamandan OAS Raoul Salan kuma kwamandan *OAS-Oranie,* reshen Oran na OAS) a *Otel Panoramic d'Oran* tare da mataimakinsa, Kwamanda Julien Camelin.

### 1962 Kisan gillar Isly

Kisan gillar Isly na shekarar 1962 wani lamari ne da ya faru a ranar 26 ga watan Maris 1962 inda wata zanga-zangar lumana ta nuna adawa da 'yancin kai *Pied-Noirs* ta yi yunkurin tilasta musu  ta hanyar shingen sojojin Faransa a kusa da Babban Ofishin Ofishin Algiers. Masu zanga-zangar sun ci karo da shinge da sojoji 45 na runduna ta 4 ta Tirailleur suka yi  taron jama’a da bindigu. An kashe masu zanga-zangar *Pied-Noirs* 50 zuwa 80 a kisan kiyashin.

## Wadanda suka mutu
A cewar masanin tarihi Benjamin Stora, an kashe sojojin Faransa 15 da mambobin OAS 20 a yakin Bab el Oued, kuma kusan 150 sun sami raunuka.  Rundunar OAS ta kashe sojojin Faransa 6 a wani harin kwantan ɓauna da ta kai a baya. 

## Manazarta