open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Girman muhalli

GRESB kamfani ne na Netherlands wanda ke gudanar da kimantawa na shekara-shekara don saka hannun jari na ƙasa, ayyukan ƙasa a ci gaba, kudaden ababen more rayuwa, da kadarorin ababen morewa. Daga waɗannan kimantawa, yana ba da daidaitattun bayanai da kuma tabbatar da muhalli, zamantakewa, da shugabanci (ESG) da ma'auni ga al'ummar saka hannun jari na ainihi. Binciken ilimi ya nuna cewa shiga GRESB mai ba da labari ne game da dawowar kudi.  

## Tarihi da tsarin ƙungiya
An kafa GRESB a cikin 2009 a matsayin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ƙungiyar asusun fansho da Jami'ar Maastricht don tantance dorewar manajojin asusun ƙasa, daga baya ya faɗaɗa cikin ababen more rayuwa. A cikin 2014 kamfanin ya sayi GBCI sannan aka sayar da shi a cikin 2020 ta hanyar sayen gudanarwa tare da Summit Partners. A cikin 2024, Janar Atlantic ya sami rinjaye a cikin GRESB.

A yau, GRESB sanannen B Corp ne tare da tushe mai zaman kansa amma mai zaman kansa wanda ke da mallakar kuma ke kula da ka'idodin ESG wanda aka kafa kimantawar GRESB.

## Tsarin kimantawa da tasirin
Sakamakon shekara-shekara da ma'auni daga ƙididdigar dukiya da ababen more rayuwa na GRESB ana amfani da su ta hanyar manajojin asusun don fahimtar aikin dangi na fayil ɗin su akan takwarorinsu da masu saka hannun jari da ke neman daidaitaccen bayyanawa a cikin asusun ko dabarun ESG na kamfani da aikin. Bincike na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata an sami karɓar tallafi da bayar da rahoto ga GRESB a cikin masana'antar ƙasa kuma cewa shiga da aikin GRESB duka manyan masu wa'azi ne na dawo da kudade na bangarori. Dangantaka tsakanin GRESB, tushe, da wakilan masana'antu da ke zaune a kan kwamitin tushe an soki su saboda ba da damar masu saka hannun jari da yawa don saita ka'idojin da ake kimanta kudade.

## Alamomi
An ƙaddamar da GRESB Global Sustainable Index a cikin shekara ta 2006,  yayin da aka ƙaddamar da iEdge-UOB APAC Green REIT index a cikin 2021.

## Manazarta
Noz

**Noz** na iya nufin:

* NOz, wasu nau'ikan nitrogen oxide
* Bugul Noz (mafarki na dare), halitta ce ta dare a cikin tatsuniyoyin Breton
* Fest Noz (*bikin dare*), bikin gargajiya na Breton
* Harshen Nayi (ISO 639:noz), ana magana da shi a yammacin Habasha
* Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung, jaridar Jamus
* Filin jirgin saman Spichenkovo (IATA: NOZ), a cikin Kemerovo Oblast, Rasha

## Dubi kuma

* Nož (disambiguation)
Hash

**Hash**, **hashes**, hash mark, ko **hashing** na iya nufin:

## Abubuwan da ke ciki

* Hash (abinci) , cakuda sinadaran
* Hash (sage), naman alade da albasa da aka samo a Kudancin Carolina
* Hash, sunan laƙabi don hashish, samfurin wiwi

## Alamar Hash

* Hash mark (wasan), alama a kan wuraren wasan hockey da filin wasan kwallon kafa
* Hatch mark, wani nau'i na lissafin lissafi
* Alamar lamba (#), wanda aka fi sani da alamar hash, alamar hash, ko (a cikin Turanci na Amurka) alamar fam
* Yankin sabis, kayan ado na soja da na soja
* Alamar ƙididdiga, ƙididdigar ƙididdiga
* Alamar Checkmate a cikin chess

## Kwamfuta

* Ayyukan Hash, ƙididdigar bayanai a cikin ƙarami, ƙayyadadden girman; an yi amfani da shi a cikin teburin hash da cryptography
** Tebur na Hash, tsarin bayanai ta amfani da ayyukan hash
** Ayyukan hash na cryptographic, aikin hash da aka yi amfani da shi don tabbatar da amincin saƙo
* Yankin URI, a cikin hypertext na kwamfuta, jerin haruffa da ke nufin wani abu mai ƙasƙanci
* Geohash, tsarin bayanai na sararin samaniya wanda ke raba sararin samaniya zuwa guga na siffar grid
* Hashtag, wani nau'i na metadata sau da yawa ana amfani dashi akan shafukan sada zumunta
* hash (Unix) , umarnin tsarin aiki
* Hash chain, hanyar samar da maɓallan lokaci guda da yawa daga maɓalli ɗaya ko kalmar sirri
* Hash na kalmar sirri
* Zobrist hashing, hanyar hashing matsayi na chess a cikin maɓalli
* Hashgraph, fasahar rarraba littafin.

## Sauran amfani

* Hash House Harriers, kulob din gudu
*  (EP)  (*[#]*), EP na 2020 ta Loona

## Dubi kuma

* Hash (abinci) , cakuda sinadaran
* Hash (sage), naman alade da albasa da aka samo a Kudancin Carolina
* Hash, sunan laƙabi don hashish, samfurin wiwi
Dauda Kako Are

**Dauda Kako Are** (an haifeshi ranar 11 ga watan Yuli, 1959) akawu ne kuma ɗan siyasa. Dan Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya ne mai wakiltar mazaɓar Mushin I bayan ya zama zakara a zaɓen Najeriya na 2015 a watan Afrilu a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar Accord Party.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Kako Are, ranar 11 ga watan Yuli, na shekara ta alif ɗari tara da hamsin da tara 1959, a birnin Lagos na Najeriya. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Baptist, Saki, Jihar Oyo inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na Senior School a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da saba'in da bakwai 1977. Ya wuce Jami'ar Legas, Akoka inda ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin (Accounting) a shekarar alif ɗari tara da tamanin da biyar 1985.

## Fagen Siyasa
Kako Are dai ya fara harkar siyasa ne a shekarar alif ɗari tara da casa'in da tara 1999 bayan an zaɓe shi a matsayin wakilin mazaɓarsa a majalisar dokokin jihar Legas daga 1999 zuwa 2003 ƙarƙashin inuwar jam'iyyar Action Congress of Nigeria. Ya tsaya takarar majalisar wakilai ta tarayya a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar Accord Party (A) kuma ya lashe zaɓen a matsayin mai wakiltar mazaɓar tarayya ta Mushin I a babban zaben Najeriya na 2015.

## Manazarta
Accord (Nijeriya)

**Accord** Jam'iyyar siyasa ce a Najeriya. A zaɓen majalisar dokokin Najeriya na 2015, jam'iyyar ta samu kujera 1 a majalisar wakilai (Dauda Kako Abayomi Are daga mazaɓar Mushin I)  haka-zalika bata ko kujera ɗaya daga cikin kujeru 109 na majalisar dattawa.

## Manazarta
Ahmed Usman Ododo

**Usman Ododo** (An haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 1982) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma zaɓaɓɓen gwamnan jihar Kogi a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar APC.

## Sana'a da Ilimi
Ododo ya karanci Ilmin harkokin banki a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello, Zaria da PHD a Jami'ar Legas . Tsohon gwamnan jihar Kogi Yahaya Bello ne ya naɗa shi sakataren kuɗi na ƙananan hukumomi.

## Manazarta
Surame

Tsohon birnin **Surame** wani abin tarihi ne na al'ummar Najeriya dake cikin jihar Sokoto dake arewa maso yammacin Najeriya. Muhammadu Kanta Sarkin Kebbi ne ya ƙirƙiro tsohon birnin a ƙarni na 16, wanda ya mallaki daula a yankin. An bar garin a kusan a shekarar 1700 lokacin da babban birnin, birnin garin ya koma Birnin Kebbi. 

## Bayani
Birnin na ya mamaye yanki kimanin kilomita  9&nbsp;km, wurin ya ƙunshi harsashin ginin matsugunan mutane, ganuwa, rijiyoyi da tukwane. Akwai katangar tsaro da aka gina daga dutse a kusa da ƙauyuka, da kuma ramuka da aka haƙa a kusa da babban yanki kuma an cika su da ciyayi masu ƙaya a matsayin wata hanyar kariya ko tsaro.

## Tarihi
Tsohuwar Masarautar Suram tana da iko daga ƙarni na 15 zuwa na 16.

## Kayan tarihi na Nijeriya
An ayyana Surame a matsayin daɗaɗen abin tarihi na ƙasa a ranar 15 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1964.

## Matsayin Al'adun Duniya
Birnin an saka sunansa cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO a ranar 8 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2007 a ɓangaren rukunin kayan tarihi na (Mixed Cultural + Natural)--->( Al'adun da aka cakuɗe wuri ɗaya da na asali).

## Manazarta
Akogba

**Dutsen Akogba**, ko **Oke Akogba** yana cikin Ekinrin-Adde a Jihar Kogi da ke a Arewa ta Tsakiyar Najeriya. 

Dutsen Akogba, wanda kuma aka fi sani da Oke Akogba ko Or'Oke Akogba, ɗaya ne daga cikin abubuwan baiwa na Ekinrin-Adde. Babban dutse ne mai suna Monolith yana a wata fitacciyar jaha a arewa maso yammacin al'ummar Ekinrin-Adde da ke kallon garin tare da zama tushen ban mamaki na Akogba. Kodayake ba shine dutsen da ke kewaye da wannan al'ummar wurin ba, ana iya cewa shi ne mafi shahara wurin tsayin da ya kai kimanin ƙafa 3500 (1050m sama da matakin teku). Dutsen dai na yankin Ekinrin-Adde a cikin jerin wasu tsaunuka da ke arewacin Ekinrin-Adde daga cikinsu akwai wasu duwatsu; Oroke Kere, Oroke Asi Oroke Kongo da Oroke Ewuta.    

## Geology

Dutse na farko ya ƙunshi wani kogo waɗanda ke ba da kariya ga mutane a zamanin yaƙe-yaƙe na ƙabilanci. Daga wannan dutsen ne dutsen Akogba ya samo asali. Don haka, a garin Ekinrin-Adde, dutsen Akogba ya tsaya ba kawai a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin al'amuran yanayi na zahiri ba, wanda ya mamaye shimfidar wuri, amma kuma a matsayin abin tunawa.

## Biki

A kowace shekara a watan Yuni, wanda ke nuna farkon shekara ga kalandar mutanen Okun, dubban ’yan asalin da maziyarta ne ke taruwa domin hawan dutsen Akogba. Barr ne ya gabatar da shirin yawo zuwa dutsen. Dayo Babalola (Dan asalin Ekinrin-Adde na Burtaniya ne) bayan tuntubar juna da duk masu ruwa da tsaki. Bikin yawo a hau dutsen na Akogba, na ɗaya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan tafiye-tafiye a jihar Kogi. Tafiya wata dama ce ta gano wannan baiwar yanayi da kuma nuna halaye daban-daban na wurare daban-daban, al'adu, al'ada, da tarihin mutanen Ekinrin-Adde.

## Manazarta
Dutsen Redfield

**Dutsen Redfield** dutse ne da ke cikin gundumar Essex, New York . Dutsen yana cikin rukunin Marcy na Babban Range na tsaunin Adirondack . Dutsen Redfield yana gefen arewa maso yamma ta Dutsen Cliff, kuma zuwa arewa maso gabas ta Dutsen Skylight .

Verplanck Colvin (1847-1920) mai suna Dutsen Redfield na William C. Redfield (1789-1857), mai shiryawa kuma memba na balaguron farko zuwa Dutsen Marcy a 1837, kuma na farko da ya yi hasashen cewa Marcy ita ce mafi girman kololuwa a Adirondacks, kuma don haka a New York.

Dutsen Redfield yana tsaye ne a cikin magudanar ruwa na Kogin Opalescent, wani yanki na Kogin Hudson, wanda kuma ya ratsa zuwa New York Bay . Bangarorin arewa maso gabas da arewa na Dutsen Redfield suna matsewa zuwa Uphill Brook, daga nan zuwa Kogin Opalescent. Ƙarshen yamma na Redfield yana matsewa zuwa Upper Twin Brook, daga nan zuwa Kogin Opalescent. Yankin kudu na Redfield yana matsewa zuwa Skylight Brook, daga nan zuwa Dudley Brook da Kogin Opalescent.

Dutsen Redfield yana cikin Babban Kololuwar jeji na Adirondack State Park .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin duwatsu a New York
* Arewa maso gabas 111 4,000-kafa
* Adirondack High Peaks
* Adirondack arba'in da shida

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Nishat Muhammad Zia Qadri

**Nishat Muhammad Zia Qadri** ɗan siyasan Pakistan ne wanda ya taɓa zama memba na Majalisar Lardin Sindh, daga Mayun shekarar 2013 zuwa Mayu 2018.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife shi a ranar 2 ga Afrilun shekara ta 1966 a Karachi. 

Yana da digiri na farko a fannin kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Karachi.

## Sana'ar siyasa
An zaɓe shi zuwa Majalisar lardin Sindh a matsayin ɗan takarar Mutahida Quami Movement daga mazaɓar PS-120 KARACHI-XXXII a babban zaɓen Pakistan na shekarar 2013 .    

## Manazarta
Siraj Muhammad Khan

**Siraj Mohammad Khan** ( ; an haife shi 2 Disamba 1947) ɗan siyasan Pakistan ne wanda ya kasance memba a Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan, daga watan Yunin 2013 zuwa watan Mayun 2018.

## Rayuwar farko
An haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Nuwambar 1947 a Misri Banda, gundumar Nowshera, Pakistan .

## Siyasa
An zaɓi Khan a Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan a matsayin ɗan takarar Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) daga Mazaɓar NA-6 (Nowshera-II) a babban zaɓen Pakistan na shekarar 2013 . Ya samu kuri'u 54,266 sannan ya doke dan takarar jam'iyyar Pakistan Muslim League (N) . 

A watan Agustan shekarar 2014, domin kara matsa lamba kan firaminista Nawaz Sharif da ya yi murabus, PTI ta yanke shawarar janye mambobinta daga majalisar dokokin ƙasar. Sai dai Khan ya fice daga jam'iyyar kuma a wata wasika da ya aike wa shugaban majalisar dokokin Pakistan ya bayyana cewa, "Ban bayar da murabus na ba bisa radin kaina ba, don haka bai kamata a amince da shi ba".  

A watan Fabrairun 2021, ya shiga jam’iyyar Awami National Party.

## Manazarta
Ranar Dimokradiyya (Nijeriya)

**Ranar dimokuradiyya** ranar hutu ce ta ƙasa baki ɗaya a Najeriya domin tunawa da maido da mulkin dimokraɗiyya a shekarar 1999, wanda aka yi ranar 12 ga watan Yuni. Har zuwa 2018, ana yin bikin kowace shekara a ranar 29 ga Mayu. Al'ada ce da ake gudanar da ita kowace shekara, tun daga shekara ta 2000. Ranar 12 ga watan Yuni aka fi sani da **ranar Abiola**, wanda aka yi bikin a Legas, Najeriya da wasu jihohin kudu maso yammacin Najeriya.  

## Tarihi

### Wai-wa-ye
Najeriya ta samu ƴancin kai daga ƙasar Burtaniya a ranar 1 ga Oktoban 1960. A mafi yawan tarihinta na 'yancin kai, Najeriya ta kasance ƙarƙashin wasu gwamnatocin sojoji, waɗanda suka shiga tsaka-tsakin lokaci na mulkin dimokradiyya (misali daga 1979 zuwa 1983 tare da Alhaji Shehu Shagari ). Babban shugaban mulkin soja na ƙarshe shine Janar Sani Abacha, wanda ya mutu kwatsam a shekarar 1998. Magajinsa, Janar Abdulsalami Abubakar, ya yi alƙawarin miƙa mulki ga mulkin demokraɗiyya, don haka aka amince da sabon kundin tsarin mulki a ranar 5 ga Mayu, 1999. An gudanar da zaɓe kuma aka zaɓi Janar Olusegun Obasanjo mai ritaya, wanda a baya ya taɓa mulkin Najeriya a matsayin shugaban mulkin soja.

### Ranar Dimokuradiyya
Tun da farko ranar 29 ga watan Mayu ita ce ranar dimokuraɗiyya a Najeriya, a daidai lokacin da sabon zaɓaɓɓen shugaban ƙasa Olusegun Obasanjo ya karɓi mulki a matsayin shugaban kasar Najeriya. A ranar 6 ga watan Yunin 2018, kwanaki takwas bayan 29 ga watan Mayu, 2018, aka yi bikin ranar dimokraɗiyya, gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya ƙarƙashin jagorancin shugaba Buhari ta ayyana ranar 12 ga watan Yuni a matsayin sabuwar ranar dimokuradiyya ƙasar. Anyi hakan ne domin tunawa da zaɓen dimokraɗiyya na MKO Abiola a ranar 12 ga watan Yuni 1993, wanda gwamnatin Ibrahim Babangida ta soke bisa kuskure. Daga baya an tsare MKO Abiola bayan da ya ayyana kansa a matsayin shugaban ƙasa a wancan lokacin.

## Take
Attih Soul ne ya rubuta taken ranar dimokuradiyyar Najeriya bisa umarnin gwamnatin Buhari a shekarar 2017 a wani ɓangare na murnar zagayowar ranar.

## Duba kuma
*Ranar Democracy Day a wasu ƙasashe.

## Manazarta
Al'adun Arewacin Najeriya

**Al’adun Arewacin Najeriya**, galibi sun mamaye al’adun masarautu goma sha hudu da suka mamaye yankin a zamanin kafin tarihi, amma kuma waɗannan al’adu suna da tasiri matuƙa a kan al’adun ƙabilu sama da ɗari da ke zaune a mabanbanta yankin.

## Adabi

Arewacin Najeriya ya gaji da yawa daga cikin abubuwan adabi na tsohuwar jihohin Sudan. Sarakunan Hausawa daga ƙarni na 9 zuwa na 18 sun samar da ayyukan adabi da dama. Dubban irin waɗannan ayyuka galibi a cikin harsunan Ajami, Hausa da Larabci har yanzu ba a lissafta su a duk Arewacin Najeriya. Tun lokacin da daular Birtaniyya ta yi wa mulkin mallaka, Ingilishi da rubutun Latin sun maye gurbin rubutun Ajami. Ana kallon Abubakr Imam Kagara a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin uban adabin Arewacin Najeriya na zamani, Ayyukansa irin su Ruwan Bagaja da Magana Jari Ce, wanda aka buga a shekarun 1930, sun kasance wata gada tsakanin tsohuwar al'adar adabin Sudan da hanyoyin yamma.

Sauran irin su Yabo Lari da Muhammed Sule – marubucin *The Undesirable Element* – sun ba da gudummawa daidai gwargwado a cikin shekarun 1960. A shekarun 1980 fitattun marubutan da suka haɗa da Abubakar Gimba da Zaynab Alkali sun yi aiki don raya al’adun adabin Arewa da kuma bambanta da kudancin Najeriya. A shekarun 1990 ne aka samu fitowar marubuta daga Abubakar Othman, Ismail Bala da Ahmed Maiwada a cikin waƙoƙi ga Maria Ajima da Victor Dugga a wasan kwaikwayo. Adabin Arewacin Najeriya na zamani ana yin su ne a Kano, Kaduna, Jos da Minna. Marubuta irin su BM Dzukogi, Ismail Bala, Yusuf Adamu, Musa Okapnachi, Razinat Mohammed da E.E. Sule suna nan suna aiki.

## Kiɗa
Yayin da tsohuwar al’adar Sudan ta fi mayar da hankali kan waƙa ko waƙe-waƙe, tun daga shekarun 1950 shigowar tasirin Birtaniya ya yi haɓɓaka kiɗan Arewacin Najeriya. Dan Maraya Jos, Mamman Shata, Barmani Choge, Aliyu Dan Kwairo da wasu da dama ana ɗaukar su a matsayin waɗanda suka kafa irin salon waka na musamman a Arewacin Najeriya. Wasu irin su Fatima Uji sun ci gaba da shahara. Tun a shekarun 1990 tasirin al'adun salon wakar pop ya haifar da ƙaruwar mawakan R&B na Arewacin Najeriya. Mawaƙan Arewacin Najeriya da suka haɗa da Adam Zango, Ice Prince Zamani, Idris Abdulkareem da Sarki Bawa sun shahara a duk faɗin Afirka.

## Cinema
Masana'antar fina-finai ta Arewacin Najeriya, wacce aka fi sani da Cinema ta Hausa, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masana'antar fina-finai ta farko ta kasuwanci a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara. Manyan ‘yan jarida da ‘yan wasan kwaikwayo daga Rediyo Kaduna da RTV Kaduna ne suka ƙirƙiro masana’antar a shekarun 1950. A yau jarumai irin su Ali Nuhu, Adam A Zango, Sani Danja, da Ibrahim Maishukku sun shahara a yankin. Tun daga shekarun 1990 da kuma tafiyar hawainiya na dalilin ra'ayin addinin Musulunci ta hanyar yaƙin neman zaɓe na kungiyar Izala, fina-finan Arewacin Najeriya ya gamu da koma baya sosai, kuma yanzu takwarorinsu na Kudancin Najeriya sun musu nisan kiwo.

## Manazarta
Ehi (ruhi)

***Ehi*** sunan ruhi ne a wasu aƙidun addinin yammacin Afirka, musamman a Edo Nigeria da Benin. Ehi yana nufin "hazaƙa", amma kuma yana nufin "mala'ika" a wasu harsunan Najeriya kuma yana nufin ruhin da ke jikin mutum, kama daga mala'ika mai tsaro-(guardian angel). Bugu da ƙari, Ehi na nufin "kyauta" a yaren Idoma na Najeriya.

*Ehi* wani ɓangare ne na mutum wanda ya kasance tare da babban abin bautawa Osa. *Ehi* na mutum yana jagorantar su ta hanyar rayuwarsu a cikin *agbon*, ko duniyar abin duniya, yayin da suke hulɗa da wasu ruhohi a cikin *erinmwin*, ko duniyar ruhi.  *Ehi* yakan kasance tare da mutum da rana, kuma ya dawo ya ba da rahoto ga Osa- da dare. Ana kallon *Ehi* a matsayin wata ƙungiyar asiri a sassan yammacin Afirka tare da "tsarin tsari" inda mutane da yawa ke ganin cewa rashin nasara za a iya dorawa kan *Ehi* da ya mallaki namiji. An ce *Ehi* ya kasance yana "sadaukarwa kullum" don godiya ga nasara ko jagora a lokuta masu wahala. Bradbury ya ce game da shi, "Kusa da matsayin mutum da *ruhinsa* har yanzu ana tunanin su a matsayin wakilai masu zaman kansu don haka akwai yiwuwar rikici a tsakaninsu. Don haka Ehi dole ne ya zama mallakinta kamar sauran abubuwan da ba a iya gani ba kuma rashin yin hakan yana haifar da matsala.

## Bayanan kula

## Manazarta
Etighi

**Etighi** rawar Najeriya ce. Mutanen Akwa Ibom ne suka kafa wannan rawar etighi. Rawar tana buƙatar motsi na ƙafa da ƙugu. Rawar dai ta shahara a faɗin Najeriya kuma mutanen Ibibio da Efik ne ke amfani da salon rawar, inda anan ne rawar ta soma.

## Shahara
An yi amfani da raye-rayen salon rawar a cikin bidiyon waka da yawa a Najeriya da ma duniya baki-ɗaya. Rawar ta shahara ne a lokacin da mawaƙi Iyanya, ya yi amfani da rawan a cikin fitaccen bidiyon wakarsa.

## Manazarta
Folk Stories from Southern Nigeria (Littafi)

***Folk Stories from Southern Nigeria*** littafi ne da aka buga a shekarar 1910.

## Bayani
Littafin ya ƙunshi labarai da tatsuniyoyi arba'in daga Kudancin Najeriya. Elphinstone Dayrell ne ya tattara labaran, sannan Hakimin yankin. Andrew Lang, ne ya gabatar da littafin. Andrew dai ya shahara dalilin jerin littattafan tatsuniyoyi sa.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
*''Folk Stories from Southern Nigeria'' (entire text)
Ranakun Hutu a Najeriya

Najeriya na da ranakun hutu da dama.

## Hutun jama'a ko na gama-gari

## Hutu na ibadu
Bugu da ƙari, Najeriya a hukumance na biki 'na ibadu, wadanda ke faruwa a ranaku daban-daban a kowace shekara:

## Manazarta

*Office holidays in Nigeria
*All Public Holidays In Nigeria
Yanyin kasar Hausa

Kasar Hausa, galibinta shimfidaddiya ce mai yawan sarari. Wato, bata da yawan tddai da kwazazzabai. Manyan Kogunanta guda biyu ne, wato kogin Rima da Kogin Hadeja. Har ila yau, tana da baban daji da ya kusa kewaye kasar, kuma yana da yanayi guda biyu, wato, daga kuduncin kasar yana da duhu da dogayen bishiyoyi, amma daga arewaci ba shi da duhu sosai domin bishiyoyinsa ma jifa-jifa ne kuma gajajjera. Ana kiran dajin kasar Hausa da sunaye daban-daban a  garuruwa daban-daban. Ma'ana, a Bauchi ana kiransa dajin YANKARI, a Kano ana kiran sa dajin FALGORE, a Katsina ana ce masa dajin RUGU, Amma a Sakkwato a ce dajin GWAMNA.
Abdul Hamid Adiamoh

**Abdul Hamid Adiamoh** (an haifeshi ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1974). Ɗan jarida ne ɗan Najeriya kuma mawallafin *Jaridar Today* a Gambia.

## Sana'a
An haifi Adiamoh a garin Ibadan ga malami kuma masanin gine-gine. Shine na biyu a cikin yara shida a gidan su, ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Ibadan, Ibadan da Jami'ar Ladoke Akintola, Ogbomosho, Nijeriya. Ya bar Najeriya a zamanin gwamnatin Abacha ya zauna a ƙasar Gambia, inda ya kafa kansa a matsayin ɗan jarida na kasuwanci a Jaridar *Daily Observer.* Ya bar *Observer* ya kafa kamfaninsa, da farko ana kiransa da *MediaMethods* sannan *INK*. Ya fara aiki da mujallar *kasuwancin Gambia*, da ake wallafawa wata-wata, tare da haɗin gwiwar Cibiyar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu ta Gambia. *Jaridar Yau* ta fara buga labarai a watan Yuli 2007.

## Kalubale
A cikin watan Satumban na shekara ta 2007, an kama Adiamoh saboda buga wata kasida da ke bayyana yadda yara ke fashin zuwa makaranta, da diban karafa, da kuma sayar wa dillalai. A cewar bayanan tuhumar da ake yi masa, an zarge shi da wani shiri na tayar da zaune tsaye. Rahotanni daga kafafen yaɗa labarai na taron sun bayar da misali da yunƙurin da sojojin jihar ke yi na murƙushe kafafen yaɗa labarai. Kama shi da belinsa (Kuɗi 200,000 Gambian dalasi, daidai da kusan USD 9500) ya zo daidai da hukunci da aka yanke wa Fatou Jaw Manneh, wata 'yar jarida da aka samu da laifin wani labarin 2005.

An kuma sake kama Adiamoh a watan Yunin 2009 saboda buga labaran ƙarya. Jaridar A *YAU* a ranar 10 ga watan Yuni ne ta ba da rahoton korar ministoci biyu na Gambia - Attorney General Marie Saine Firdaus da ministar ƙananan hukumomi, Ismaila Sambou a wani ɓangare na sake fasalin majalisar ministocin. Ganin cewa rahoton ba gaskiya ba ne, Jaridar A *YAU, a ranar* 11 ga Yuni, 2009 ta janye labarin, kuma ta wallafa bayar da hakuri ga jama'a. Jaridar ta kuma yi tsokaci kan ƙoƙarin da take yi na dakatar da yaduwar wallafe-wallafen ta. Duk da wannan yunƙuri, an kama Adiamoh, an tsare shi na tsawon kwanaki biyar, kafin a tuhume shi da laifin buga littattafai da watsa shirye-shirye na ƙarya, laifi ne a ƙarƙashin dokokin Gambia wanda zai iya ɗaukar hukuncin tarar D250,000 ko kuma zaman gidan yari na watanni shida.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Adiamoh yana zaune ne a Gambia tare da iyalinsa.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
*Today boss pleads guilty To know his fate today (The Daily Observer - Gambia News)
*Day of the Imprisoned Writer (PEN Center USA) 
*Convicted Newspaper Editor Apologizes to President Jammeh(AllAfrica)
*Two newspaper journalists briefly detained, one charged with sedition 
*Police detain Nigerian publisher overnight, search his house and confiscate his reside 
*Newspaper publisher detained again, court grants him bail
Olu Maintain

**Olumide Edwards Adegbulu** (an haife shi a watan Satumbar shekarar 1976), anfi saninsa da sunan Olu **Maintain** (wani lokaci ana kiransa **Mista Yahooze** ), mawaƙin kasar Najeriya ne. Shi ne ya kafa ƙungiyar kaɗe-kaɗe da aka fi sani da Maintain, tare da dan uwansa, Tolu Ogunniyi. Adeboye Bammeke, wanda aka fi sani da Big Bamo, ya shiga ƙungiyar, wadda ta fitar da albam guda shida tsakanin shekarar 1998 zuwa shekarar 2004 tare da fitattun wakokin albam ɗin "I Catch Cold", "Domitila" da "Alo" kafin su rabu a shekarar 2004. 

Olu ya yi fice a watan Mayun shekarar 2007 tare da fitar da waƙar " Yahooze " wanda a zahiri ya ya kashe kuɗi mai yawa daga kundin na farko na studio, *Yahooze* (2007), da albam na biyu, *Maintain Reloaded* (2008). Ya yi haɗin-gwiwa da Big Bamo a cikin waƙar "Kowonje". Wakar "Yahooze" ce Mafi Zafafa ta Shekara a Kyautar Nishadantarwa ta Najeriya.

A shekarar 2008, ya  yi wasa a dandalin Royal Albert Hall, London inda yayi amfani da wakar ta "Yahooze",  kuma ya gayyato Colin Powell, tsohon sakataren harkokin wajen Amurka  a lokacin. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi a watan Satumbar shekarar 1976 a jihar Legas, yammacin Najeriya, amma ya fito daga jihar Ondo, kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Iyayensa likitoci ne; mahaifinsa likita ne, mahaifiyarsa kuma ma'aikaciyar jinya ce. 

A shekarar 2001, ya sami satifiket na shaidar difloma a fannin lissafi daga Kwalejin Kimiyya da fasaha ta The Polytechnic, Ibadan, amma ya fara aikin waka a shekarar 1997. A wannan shekarar, ya saki kundin sa na farko, *Domitila*. An fitar da waƙar a watan Oktobar shekarar 1998. 

A ranar 27 ga watan Yulin,shekarar 2009, ya fito da kundin waka, mai taken: *tWith All Due Respect, Press Play,* cikin albam ɗin ya ƙunshi wakar "What a Man Can Do" wadda yayi haɗin-gwiwa tare da Kentro World. 

A cikin watan Janairun 2012, ya saki waka ɗaya, " Nawti ", wanda ya sami lambar yabo ta Najeriya Nishaɗi don Mafi kyawun Bidiyo na Shekara da Mafi kyawun Bidiyon Reggae/Dancehall na Shekara a Kyautar Bidiyon Waƙoƙin Najeriya. A ranar 4 ga watan Janairun, shekarar 2013, ya fito da waƙoƙi guda biyu, masu taken " Hypnotize Me ", haɗin-gwiwa tare da 50 Cent da mawaƙiya Olivia, sai "Oya Dancia", haɗin-gwiwa tare da mawaƙi Fatman Scoop.

## Jadawalin Wakoki
; Kundin waƙoƙi
**Olu Maintain* (2017)

;Mai waka ɗaya
*"Yahooze" (2009)
*"Nawti" (2012)
*"Hypnotize" (2013)
*"Cinderella" (2015)
*"Excuse My French" (2016)

## Kyaututtuka da zaɓe

## Manazarta
Abdu Rani Osman

**Abd Rani bin Osman** (14 ga Afrilu 1958 - 23 ga watan Janairun 2023) ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Selangor na Meru daga shekarar 2008 zuwa ta 2018. Wani memba na Jam'iyyar Musulunci ta Malaysia (PAS), wani bangare na hadin gwiwar Perikatan Nasional (PN).  mutu daga cutar zuciya a ranar 23 ga Janairun 2023, yana da shekaru 64.

## Sakamakon zaɓe

## Manazarta
Magong (taiwan)

**Magong** birni ne, kuma mazaunin gundumar Penghu, a Taiwan. Birnin Magong yana kan babban tsibirin Penghu.
Magong, na kasar Taiwan, yana da tsawon tsari na tarihi da yake cikin jihar Penghu. Penghu, wanda aka fi sani da Pescadores a lokacin jimillar Turai, shi ne daya daga cikin kasashe masu yawa na Taiwan. An kasance kasar Taiwan ne a yau, kuma Magong shine birnin tsarin jihar Penghu.
Iya samun damuwa kan tarihin Magong, za a iya binciko kiran yadda aka yi ta wani lokacin da Turawa suka zo kasar Taiwan. Wasu daga cikin hanyoyin hanyar kasashen Turai sun mayar da kasar Taiwan a tsakanin karon farko na karfe 17, kuma suna yi hakan ne a kan Karamar Hukumar Han.
A kan kasar Taiwan, aka yi kuma zamanin wata farko a kan kwalejin kasar. Amma, kamar yadda yake gudanar da tarihin wajen Taiwan, bincike zai iya yin bayani akan cewa Magong, a kan yankin jihar Penghu, yana da damuwar tsari game da tasiri da Turai suka samu a kasashen Turai.

## Hotuna

File:Xingren Reservoir, Magong 01.jpg|Xingren_Reservoir,_Magong
File:澎湖馬公咕咾石牆.jpg|Magong
File:Magong Airport.jpg|Magong Airport
File:Aerial view of Magong Airport.jpg|Aerial_view_of_Magong_Airport
File:Magong CIty Hall & Penghu Marine Geopark Center side view.jpg|Magong_CIty_Hall_&_Penghu_Marine
File:PXL Magong Office, Kaohsiung Customs (11).jpg|PXL_Magong_Office,_Kaohsiung_Customs
File:PXL Magong Office, Kaohsiung Customs (12).jpg|PXL_Magong_Office,_Kaohsiung_Customs_
File:興仁懋靈殿 (1)立面.jpg|興仁懋靈殿
File:Graduation ceremony of the National Magong High School 2008-06-10.jpg|Graduation_ceremony_of_the_National_Magong_High_School_2008-06-10
File:Graduation ceremony of the National Magong High School 2008-06-10.jpg|Graduation_ceremony_of_the_National_Magong_High_School_2008-06-1



## Manazarta
Yuanlin

**Yuanlin**, wadda ake kira da Hua-yuan kuma a wani lokacin aka tarar da shi da "Yuanlin" ko "Yuan-Lin," shine birnin daya daga cikin biranen jihohin jihar Changhua, wanda ke kasar Taiwan. Changhua, wadda ake kira da Jih-hôa, shi ne jihar da take cikin yankin Kwalejin Zhōnghuá. Yuanlin ya kasance birnin tsarin jihar Changhua, kuma yana da damuwa game da tarihin kasar Taiwan.
Yuanlin, kamar yadda wasu birane masu gamsar da tarihin da suka kasance daga lokacin jinyar China, ta hanyar kasar Manchu Qing, zai iya samun damuwa game da kasar Taiwan da yake cikin yankin Zhōnghuá.

Tun lokacin da Taiwan ta koma da ikonkawo kan Turai a 1945, Yuanlin ta kasance kasar Taiwan, kuma ta shafi jihohi da kuma biranen tsarin jihar Changhua. Zai iya samun damuwa game da tarihin Yuanlin da sauran biranen tsarin jihar Changhua daga yau zuwa baki.

## Hotuna

File:Yuanlin Station 20150425.jpg|Yuanlin_Station
File:Yuanlin-view.JPG|Yuanlin-view
File:Street view outside Yuanlin Sports Park, as taken on 5 March 2021.jpg|Street_view_outside_Yuanlin_Sports_Park
File:Shophouses in downtown Yuanlin 06.jpg|Shophouses_in_downtown_Yuanlin
File:Shophouses in downtown Yuanlin 06.jpg|Shophouses_in_downtown_Yuanlin
File:Shophouses in downtown Yuanlin 05.jpg|Shophouses_in_downtown_Yuanlin
File:Xingxian Academy（興賢書院敬聖亭）Yuanlin City, Changhua County (Taiwan) (ID NA09602000197).jpg|Xingxian_Academy（興賢書院敬聖亭）Yuanlin_City,_Changhua_County_(Taiwan)_(ID_NA09602000197)


## Manazarta
Changhua City

**Birnin Changhua** na daya daga cikin cibiyoyin gudanarwa a gundumar Changhua, wanda ke cikin jamhuriyar ƙasar Sin (Taiwan). Changhua tana tsakiyar yankin Taiwan, kuma tana aiki a matsayin muhimmiyar cibiyar birane a yankin.
Birnin Changhua babban birnin lardin Changhua ne, kuma yana da ma'ana a cikin lardin da kuma wani bangare na Jamhuriyar Sin. Tana da alakar tarihi da al'adu da Taiwan kuma tana taka rawa a harkokin mulkin kasar.
Birnin yana da tarihin tarihi, kuma ci gabansa yana da alaƙa da yanayin tarihi na Taiwan. Changhua ta ga sauye-sauye da ci gaba, musamman bayan da Taiwan ta zama ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Sin a shekarar 1945 bayan kawo ƙarshen mulkin Japan.
A yau, Changhua ya kasance wani muhimmin bangare na Taiwan, yana ba da gudummawa ga fannin tattalin arziki, al'adu, da gudanarwa na al'ummar tsibirin. Tana aiki a matsayin wata cibiya a gundumar Changhua kuma tana taka rawa a cikin faffadan yanayin Jamhuriyar Sin.

## Hotuna

File:Changhua City Public Fitness Center.jpg|Changhua_City_Public_Fitness_Center
File:Changhua Blick vom Baguashan auf Changhua 4.jpg|Changhua_Blick_vom_Baguashan_auf_Changhua
File:A Japanese-styled wooden building in Changhua City, Taiwan 02.jpg|A_Japanese-styled_wooden_building_in_Changhua_City,_Taiwan
File:A Japanese Era wooden building in downtown Changhua City 03.jpg|A_Japanese_Era_wooden_building_in_downtown_Changhua_City
File:Changhua Blick vom Baguashan auf Changhua 3.jpg|Changhua_Blick_vom_Baguashan_auf_Changhua
File:Changhua Baguashan Ofen 2.jpg|Changhua_Baguashan_Ofen
File:Street scene in front of TRA Changhua Station.jpg|Street_scene_in_front_of_TRA_Changhua_Station
File:TRA Changhua Station 20080731.jpg|TRA_Changhua_Station_20080731



## Manazarta
Hsinchu

Hsinchu, wanda a da aka fi sani da Shinchiku a lokacin mulkin Japan, birni ne da ke arewa maso yammacin Taiwan. Shi ne birni mafi yawan jama'a a Taiwan wanda ba birni na musamman ba ne, wanda aka kiyasta mazauna 450,655. Hsinchu birni ne na bakin teku da ke iyaka da mashigin Taiwan zuwa yamma, gundumar Hsinchu a arewa da gabas, da gundumar Miaoli a kudu. Ana yi masa lakabi da garin iska saboda tsananin damina a arewa maso gabas a lokacin kaka da lokacin hunturu.
Asalin yankin 'yan asalin Taiwan ne na Austronesiya ne suka zaunar da shi, inda 'yan gudun hijira na Hoklo suka sanya wa mazaunin suna "Tek-kham". An kafa birnin Han 'yan kasar Sin ne suka kafa shi a shekara ta 1711, kuma sun canza masa suna zuwa Hsinchu a shekarar 1878. A zamanin Jafananci, birnin shi ne wurin zama na lardin Shinchiku, mai suna birnin. Lardin ya ƙunshi Birni da gundumar Hsinchu na yanzu, da kuma ɗaukacin Taoyuan da Miaoli. Bayan mulkin ROC a cikin 1945, an shirya yankin biranen Hsinchu a matsayin birni na lardi.

## Hotuna




## Manazarta
Munawar Khan

**Munawar  Khan** ɗan siyasan Pakistan ne kuma mai ba da shawara kan doka wanda ya kasance memba na Majalisar lardin Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, daga shekarar 2008 zuwa Mayu 2018 kuma daga Agustan shekara ta 2018 zuwa Janairu 2023.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Shi mai ba da shawara ne ta hanyar sana'a. 

## Sana'ar siyasa
Ya tsaya takarar kujerar majalisar dokokin Pakistan a matsayin ɗan takara mai zaman kansa daga mazaɓar NA-27 (Lakki Marwat) a babban zaɓen Pakistan na 2008 amma bai yi nasara ba. Ya samu kuri'u 100 kuma ya sha kaye a hannun Humayun Saifullah Khan . A wannan zaɓen, an zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokokin lardin Arewa maso Yamma a matsayin ɗan takara mai zaman kansa daga mazaɓar PF-76 (Lakki Marwat-III) a babban zaɓen Pakistan na shekarar 2008 . Ya samu ƙuri'u 18,871 sannan ya doke ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Pakistan Muslim League (PML-N). 

An sake zaɓe shi a Majalisar lardin Khyber Pakhtunkhwa a matsayin ɗan takarar Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F) daga Mazaɓar PK-76 (Lakki Marwat-III) a babban Zaɓen Pakistan na shekarar 2013. Ya samu ƙuri'u 28,961 sannan ya doke ɗan takarar PML-N. 

An sake zaɓe shi a Majalisar lardin Khyber Pakhtunkhwa a matsayin ɗan takarar Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) daga Mazaɓar PK-91 (Lakki Marwat-I) a babban zaɓen Pakistan na 2018 . 

## Manazarta
Oghwoghwa

**Oghwoghwa** shi ne kakan Masarautun Urhobo guda huɗu a ƙasar Urhobo a Najeriya, wato

* **Ogor** (Ogo)
* Ughelli (Ughene),
* Agbarha-Otor (Agbarha) da
* **Orogun**.

Kowannen ɗayan Masarautar yana ƙarƙashin jagorancin wani basarake ne da aka fi sani da Ovie (sarki).

## Manazarta
Ohafia War Dance

Rawar **Ohafia War Dance** ⓘ( Igbo: *ikpirikpi ogu* ) wata shahararriyar raye-rayen rawar yaƙi ce da ake yi a sassa da dama na Gabashin Najeriya. Rawar wacce ta samo asali ne daga Ohafia, wasu gungun maza ne masu ƙiba, suka yi domin tunawa da irin karfin da suka samu a yaƙi da cin nasara a yaƙunan da suka gabata.

## Asali
Kamar yadda tarihin baka ya nuna, kakannin Ohafia sun yi suna a matsayin  -jigogin mayaƙan yaƙi waɗanda a kodayaushe suke sa ido don shiga yaƙe-yaƙe. Al'adar jaruman Ohafia wacce ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ainihin asalin mutanen Ohafia shine rataye ayyukan *ikpirikpi ogu* - al'adar fille kan abokan gaba da suka zo hannu. Kwanyar mutum, wata hujja ce ta jajircewar mutum da ƙarfinsa. Wadanda suka kawo kan mutum gida ne kawai za su iya shiga cikin al'ummar Ogbu-Isi su sanya rigar mikiya wanda alama ce ta jajircewa.

## Ayyuka

Rawar Yakin Ohafia wacce kuma ake yin ta domin nuna farin cikin da mutum ya samu, wata ƴar rawa ce da mace ke jagorantar ɗauke da kwando cike da kokon kan mutane ( Igbo : *oyaya* ) yayin da take rike da guntun tsinke da guntun dabino a bakinta, yayin da sauran mabiya masu rawa sanye da kaya, irin na mayaƙa masu tsaurin ra'ayi, suna yanke kan ɗan adam yayin da suke rawa da kiɗa daga kayan kida na *akwatankwa* don haka suna bayyana Ohafia a matsayin ƙasar jarumai.

## Manazarta
Dhank

**Dhank** (  wilaya ( lardi ) ne na lardin Ad Dhahirah a ƙasar Oman. Tana iyaka da lardunan Al Buraimi a arewa maso yamma, Ibri a kudu maso yamma da Yanqul a gabas. Tana da kwari da yawa, kamar Wadi Al Fateh da Wadi Qumeirah.  

A cikin shekarar dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da saba'in 1870, ya ga yakin Dhank, babban rikici don kafa Sultanate na Muscat da Oman .

## Yanayi
Da rana, ƙananan faɗuwar ruwa. Yanayin zafi ya bambanta tsakanin digiri ashirin da biyar 25 da talatin da biyu 32 ° C.

## Hankalin yawon bude ido
Dhank yana kewaye da wadis da yawa, waɗanda ke cikin fitattun wuraren yawon buɗe ido a cikin wilayat. 

Daga cikin wadis, Wadi Al Fateh ya shahara da siffofi masu tsaunuka, wadanda suka hada da guraben raye-raye da na duwatsu, baya ga tudu da katangar da aka gina a bakin kogin. Wuraren wadis mai kyawawan itatuwan dabino da ke bunƙasa a kan bankunan su sun karya wilaya. A haƙiƙa, waɗannan wadis suna ba da yanayi mai natsuwa ga baƙi don guje wa ɗaiɗaicin rayuwar yau da kullun da kuma buƙatu na babban birni.

## Sana'o'in Gargajiya
Wasu ayyukan gargajiya da kungiyar wilaya ta yi sun hada da fatalwar fata, da tattara ruwan fure, da kiwon kudan zuma. 

## Ayyukan Tattalin Arziki
Mutanen da ke zaune a Dhank suna yin sana'o'i iri-iri na al'ada a zaman wani bangare na rayuwarsu ta yau da kullun, gami da noma, tarin itace, da kiwo. 

## Nassoshi
Tunde Adeniran

**Tunde Adeniran** (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Satumba 1945) masani ɗan Najeriya ne, ɗan siyasa, jami'in diflomasiyya, kuma tsohon ministan ilimi.  Tunde - tsohon ma'aikacin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kafin ya shiga siyasa a 1998 - ya yi ritaya a matsayin malamin kimiyyar siyasa a jami'ar Ibadan bayan ya shafe shekaru yana karantarwa a Najeriya da Amurka. Mawallafin litattafai ne da kuma labaran mujallu.

## Manazarta
Olu (Suna)

**Olu** sanannen suna ne tsakanin mutanen ƙabilar Yarbawa. “Olu” kalma ce da aka taƙaita daga “ Oluwa ” a yaren Yarbawa kuma tana iya nufin Mahalicci, ko ubangiji, don haka sunan ‘Oluwale’ na iya nufin “Ubangiji ya dawo gida”. Tun da sunan ya shafi mutane, duk da haka, Ubangiji a ma'anar ko mahalicci shine abin da aka saba yarda da shi, tare da yin amfani da kalmar a matsayin sarauta ko daraja a wasu sassan Najeriya, Benin da Togo.

## Mutane masu suna Olu

* Olubowale Victor Akintimehin, mawaƙi ɗan Najeriya ɗan ƙasar Amurka
* Olu Babalola, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Burtaniya
* Olu Dara, Mawaƙi jazz Ba-Amurke
* Olu Falae, ɗan siyasar Najeriya kuma mai martaba
* Olu Oguibe, Ba'amurke ɗan Najeriya masanin tarihi kuma mai fasaha
* Olu Oyesanya, ɗan jaridar Najeriya
* Olu Jacobs, ɗan wasan Najeriya
* Olu Maintain, mawakin Najeriya
* Olu O. Fann, Ba'amurke kuma rapper

## Manazarta
Koren dutse

**Koren dutse** Wanda ake samunsa arewacin Najeriya maso gabas dutse iyada bakar launin da koren launi masana Ilimin Kimiyyar Juyin Sifar Kasa (Geomorphology) da duwatsu sunyi hasashen akan Dutse  green and black stone yana daukar shekara dubu goma adoron Kasa kahun yah narke izuwa kasa

## Manazarta
Thomas Horatio Jackson

**Thomas Horatio Jackson** (1879-1935) editan jaridar Najeriya ne kuma mawallafi, wanda ake kira ("veritable titan of the jaridar Legas ").  Aikin Jackson, kamar na mahaifinsa John Payne Jackson, an ce "abin koyi ne ga 'yan gwagwarmaya kuma mai kishin Yan jarida na farko" a Najeriya.

## Rayuwa
Bayan mahaifinsa ya rasu a shekara ta 1915, Jackson ya zama editan *Lagos Weekly Record*. A shekarar 1923 yana ɗaya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Jam'iyyar Dimokuradiyya ta Najeriya.

A shekara ta 1925 an daure Jackson a kurkuku saboda labarin da ke jayayya cewa alkalan Kotun Koli ba komai bane illa kayan aikin zartarwa.

## Manazarta
Airtight Games

**Airtight Games** shine mai haɓaka wasan bidiyo mai zaman kansa wanda aka kafa a cikin shekarar 2004 ta tsoffin ma'aikatan FASA Studios, Will Vinton Studios, Microsoft da sauran ɗakunan karatu.

## Rufe kamfani
A ranar 2 ga Yuli, 2014, ɗakin studio, a cewar rahotannin kafofin watsa labaru, an rufe shi - 'yan makonni bayan fitowar wasan na ƙarshe, Murdered: Soul Suspect.

## Ƙirƙirar wasanni

* Dark Void
* Quantum Conundrum
* Pixld
* DerpBike
* Soul Fjord
* Murdered: Soul Suspect

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Official website na kamfanin
Philippe Fofana Dougou

**Philippe Fofana Dougou** (an haife shi a shekarar ta 1996) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar  Ivory Coast wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba .

## Manazarta

* 
* Philippe Fofana Dougou at WorldFootball.net
Ousmane Keita

**Ousmane Keita** an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan mayu shekarar(1994) kwararren dan wasan kwallon kafa ne dan kasar Mali, wanda ke  taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya a kungiyar El Nasr .

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A cikin Watan Janairun shekara ta 2014, koci Djibril Dramé, ya gayyace shi ya kasance cikin tawagar Mali don gasar cin kofin Afirka ta shekarar 2014 .  Ya taimaka wa kungiyar zuwa wasan dab da na kusa da na karshe inda ta sha kashi a hannun Zimbabwe da ci biyu da daya.

## Manazarta
Yomi Owope

**Abayomi Owope** (an haifeshi ranar 17 ga Disamba 1977) marubuci ne kuma ɗan Najeriya, mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin kuma ƙwararren mai sadarwa. Shi ne wanda ya kafa taron shekara-shekara na Mata a Aikin Jarida, kuma Shugaba na NXTGEN, dandalin matasa.

Shi ne mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin na *Wake Up Nigeria* akan TVC News daga 2017 - 2020. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

Yomi ya yi makarantar firamare da sakandare a Kaduna, Najeriya, daga nan ya kammala karatunsa na digiri a fannin Turanci a Jami'ar Legas sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin sadarwa daga Jami'ar Pan Atlantic.

## Sana'a
Yomi Owope marubuci ne a ɗaya daga cikin manyan jaridun Najeriya, Thisday tsakanin 2001 zuwa 2003 kuma ya koma PR Agency Sesema PR a Legas, inda ya sami horon PR a ƙarƙashin marigayi Alima Atta. A 2004, ya zama Sakataren Yada Labarai na Uwargidan Gwamnan Jihar Kwara, Mrs Toyin Saraki, rawar da ya taka har zuwa 2008 lokacin da ya koma gidan talabijin.

A cikin 2009, ya rubuta gami da ɗaukar baƙuncin farkon wasan kwaikwayon talabijin na, "The Debaters" kuma ya sanya hannu kan wata kwangila don rubutawa da ɗaukar nauyin wasan kwaikwayon na biyu a cikin 2010. Daga nan ya rubuta zango na biyu na shirin farko na Afirka, "Moments with Mo" wanda ya fara a cikin 2010 kuma ya kammala shirye-shiryen kashi-(episodes) 40 a 2011. Owope marubuci ne kuma mai bayar da sautin labari na shirin; "Next Titan Reality Show" 

A cikin 2013, Owope ya fara aiki tare da Makarantar Harkokin Watsa Labarai da Sadarwa a Jami'ar Pan Atlantic, da UNESCO, don ƙoƙarin inganta matsayin aikin jarida a Afirka. Sannan ya ƙaddamar da *Mata a aikin Jarida,* taron mata ‘yan jarida a Legas, Najeriya. Taron duniya ya gudana sau biyar, a cikin 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 da 2019.

A 2013 ya sami lambar yabo ta (Innovation Award) don jagoranci da kuma kafa ƙungiyar muhawara da magana a Jami'ar Pan Atlantic da ke Legas. 

A watan Yuli, 2017, ya shiga TVC a matsayin mai masaukin baki na *Wake Up Nigeria* tare da Titi Oyinsan. 

A watan Oktoba, 2021, an naɗa Owope babban mataimaki na musamman ga Gwamnan Jihar Ogun, Dapo Abiodun.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Yomi Owope ya auri Ayotunde, suna da ‘ya’ya uku tare.

## Manazarta
Ken Nwogbo

**Ken Nwogbo** (an haife shi 18 ga Maris Shekara ta 1971) ɗan jarida, kuma ɗan kasuwa ne a Najeriya, harwayau ɗan jaridar ICT, mai ba da gudummawar rubutu a jaridar *[[The Guardian (Najeriya)|The Guardian]], kuma* wanda ya kafa Communication Week Media Limited, mawallafin *[[Nigeria CommunicationsWeek]]*, Jaridar fasahar bayanai da fasahar sadarwa ta Najeriya. 

Nwogbo shine wanda ya shirya lambar yabo ta Beacon of ICT Awards. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ken a ranar 18 ga Maris 1971 a Awka, babban birnin jihar Anambra, da ke a gabashin Najeriya. Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Ezi-Awka a shekarar 1977 sannan ya halarci makarantar Grammar ta Igwebuike inda ya samu takardar shedar makarantar Afirka ta Yamma a shekarar 1989. Ya wuce Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Tarayya, Oko inda ya sami Difloma ta Ƙasa a fannin Mass Communications. Daga nan ya samu shaidar kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin aikin gwamnati a Jami’ar Calabar da Master of Business Administration (MBA) daga Jami’ar Jihar Legas.

Ya halarci taron ƙarawa juna sani na gida da waje sama da tarurruka 200.

## Sana'a
Nwogbo ya fara aikin jarida ne a jihar Akwa Ibom a lokacin yana aikin bautar kasa na dole na shekara ɗaya. Ya shiga hidimar *[[Jaridar Daily Champion|Daily Champion]]* a matsayin mai ba da rahoto a babbar kasuwa a watan Agusta 1997, jim kaɗan bayan ya kammala shirin yi wa matasa hidima-(NYSC). Ya bar *Daily Champion* a 2005 a matsayin mataimakin editan labarai. Ya shiga *Businessworld* a matsayin mataimakin edita a shekarar 2006, a shekarar da ya kafa *Nigeria CommunicationsWeek.* Tun da ya fara aikinsa, ya rubuta labarai da kasidu sama da 2,000 a labarai da ake wallafawa kullum na ƙasar.

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Nwogbo ya samu kyaututtuka da dama da suka haɗa da lambar yabo ta Kimiyya da Ci gaban Cibiyar Sadarwar Kimiyya ta Kimiyya a Uganda. Ya kuma samu lambar yabo ta Securities and Exchange Commission na kwazo a aikin jarida na kuɗi. Ya kuma samu lambar yabo ta ƙungiyar fasahar sadarwar zamani ta Najeriya, bisa la’akari da irin dimbin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen ci gaban ICT a Nijeriya.

## Manazarta
Abdul Karim Disu

**Abdul Karim Disu** (10 ga Oktoba, 1912 – 2000) ɗan jarida ne, ɗan Najeriya, ɗan Najeriya na farko da ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin aikin Jarida lokacin da ya halarci Jami’ar Columbia a shekara ta 1944.  Disu ɗan asalin Isale-Eko, Legas ne, kuma babban aminin Nnamdi Azikiwe ne, shugaban farko na Najeriya.

## Karatu da Aiki
Ya halarci Kwalejin King da ke Legas kuma ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1931. A shekara ta 1943, ya karanci B.A. a fannin aikin jarida daga Jami'ar Winsconsin, ya sami digiri na biyu (M.Sc.), a aikin Jarida a Jami'ar Columbia.

### Ayyuka
Ya yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda tare da sojojin ruwa na Najeriya a tsohuwar ma'aikatar ruwa daga 1931-1938. Ya kuma yi aiki a Sashen Sakatariyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya daga 1947-1948 kuma ya zama Mataimakin Editan Matukin Jirgin Ruwa na Yammacin Afirka a shekara ta 1955. 

Bayan ya yi aikin matukin jirgi, ya zama Babban Manaja kuma Shugaban Hukumar Watsa Labarai ta Gabashin Najeriya. A shekarar 1960 ya zama Sakataren Yaɗa Labarai na Gwamnan-Janar na Najeriya. Ya samu muƙamin Babban Sakatare na Gwamna Janar a 1961 kuma yana riƙe da muƙamin har zuwa 1963. A shekarar 1963 ya zama sakataren shugaban tarayyar Najeriya. A shekarar 1968 ne aka naɗa shi Jami’in Hulda da Jama’a a Hukumar Kula da Gyaran Kasa ta Gwamnatin Soja ta Kasa, har wayau ya cigaba da riƙe muƙamin har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1971.

Bayan ya yi ritaya, an naɗa shi mamban hukuma a wasu kamfanoni masu zaman kansu har zuwa rasuwarsa.

## Lambar yabo
Ya samu lambar yabo ta Post Humous saboda "Ba da Kai da Hidima ga Kungiyar Zuriyar Isale Eko" ta ƙungiyar Isale Eko a ranar Isale Eko a watan Disamba 2019.

## Iyali da Mutuwa
Ya auri Nnewi mai suna Rose Asomugha daga jihar Anambra, sannan kuma tsohuwar ‘yar jarida, Cif Melie Chukelu Kafu Ajuluchukwu (1924-2003). 

### Mutuwa
Ya mutu a 2000 kuma matarsa, Rose Asomugha, ta mutu bayan sa a shekara ta 2003.

## Manazarta
Beacon of ICT Awards

Lambar yabo ta **Beacon of ICT Awards** wanda aka fi sani da **BoICT Awards** kyauta ce ta ICT ta shekara-shekara wanda ke nuna gudummawar ƙungiyoyi ko daidaikun mutane don ci gaban ilimin fasahar sadarwa (ICT) a Najeriya. Ken Nwogbo, wanda ya kafa kuma babban Editan *[[Nigeria CommunicationsWeek]]* ne ya shirya wannan kyauta, babbar jaridar ta Najeriya ICT da aka buga a jihar Legas, Najeriya.  

## Tarihi
Ken Nwogbo ne ya kafa bayar da kyautar a watan Maris na 2009, wanda Ken, marubuci dan Najeriya kuma wanda ya kafa Communication Week Media Limited, mawallafin *[[Nigeria CommunicationsWeek]]*, babbar  jaridar fasahar sadarwa ta Najeriya, mai hedkwata a Okota, Jihar Legas.
An gudanar da taron bayar da kyautar karo na 4 a ranar 20 ga Afrilu 2013 a Eko Hotels and Suites, tare da Ernest Ndukwe, tsohon shugaban Hukumar Sadarwa ta Najeriya, a matsayin babban bako. A karo na 6 kuma, ya faru a ranar Asabar 25 ga Afrilu, 2015 kuma a Otal ɗin Eko, taken taron shi ne "Mobile Money & Financial Inclusion: Fueling IT with Telecommunications".

## Manazarta
Nigeria CommunicationsWeek

***Nigeria CommunicationsWeek*** jarida ce ta yanar gizo da ake bugawa a Najeriya wacce ke ba da rahoto kan fasahar sadarwa. Babban editan jaridar shine Ken Nwogbo. Jaridar na nan a jihar Legas a Najeriya. *Nigerian Communicationsweek* ta bayyana cewa tun 2007 suke bayar da rahoto da kuma wallafawa.

A cewar jaridar *[[The Guardian (Najeriya)|The Guardian]]*, CommunicationsWeek Media Limited, ita ce mawallafin jaridar Nigeria CommunicationsWeek wadda ta fara bayar da lambar yabo ta Beacon of ICT (BoICT) da nufin ba da gudummawar da ta dace don ci gaban ilimin fasahar sadarwa (ICT) a Najeriya.  

## Manazarta
Gbemiga Ogunleye

**Gbemiga Ogunleye,** lauya ne dan Najeriya, ɗan jarida, masanin harkokin yaɗa labarai, kuma tsohon shugaba na Cibiyar Jarida ta Najeriya.

## Ilimi
Ya samu digirin farko a fannin shari’a daga Jami’ar Jihar Legas, sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin yaɗa labarai da sadarwa daga Jami’ar Pan-Atlantic amma ya samu shaidar kammala Diploma a aikin jarida. Ya kuma sami digiri na farko a fannin fasaha (BA) a fannin ilimin harsuna daga Jami'ar Benin.

## Sana'a
Ogunleye shi ne Shugaban Sadarwa na Kamfanin Arik Air, wani kamfanin jirgin sama na Najeriya da ke gudanar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na cikin gida, yanki da na waje. Ya kuma kasance mataimakin babban editan jaridar *The Punch*, jaridar Daily Nigerian. Kafin naɗa shi a matsayin shugaban Cibiyar Jarida ta Najeriya don maye gurbin Dr. Elizabeth Ikem, ya kasance darektan Labarai da al'amuran yau da kullun a TVC News, kasar Najeriya.

## Manazarta