Bauta a Seychelles

**Bauta a Seychelles** ya wanzu har zuwa ƙarshe na ƙarshe a 1835. An kawo bayi zuwa Seychelles lokacin da masu shukar Faransa da bayinsu daga Mauritius suka mamaye tsibirin. Birtaniya ta haramta cinikin bayi a tsibirin lokacin da ta zama yankin Birtaniyya a shekara ta 1815, kuma bautar da kanta aka kawar da ita bayan shekaru ashirin.

## Tarihi
Seychelles ba ta da mazauna a lokacin da Faransa ta mamaye ta a shekara ta 1756, kuma a cikin 1770 masu shukar Faransawa da bayinsu suka zauna a karkashin mulkin Mauritius na Faransa.

Masu fataucin bayi daga Madagascar - Sakalava ko Larabawa - sun sayi bayi daga bayi a gabar tekun Swahili ko Fotigal Mozambik suka tsaya a Seychelles don samun kayayyaki kafin su tura bayi zuwa kasuwannin bayi na Mauritius, Réunion da Indiya.

Lokacin da gwamnatin juyin juya hali ta birnin Paris ta soke bautar a shekara ta 1794, Faransawa ta yi wa mulkin mallaka a Tekun Indiya - Mauritius, Réunion da Seychelles - duk sun ƙi aiwatar da dokar, kuma Napoleon ya sake dawo da bautar a cikin 1802.

Biritaniya ta mamaye Seychelles a watan Afrilu 1811, kuma tsibirin a hukumance ya zama mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya a 1815. Dokokin Burtaniya sun haramta cinikin bayi a cikin 1807, kuma an aiwatar da wannan doka a cikin Seychelles lokacin da tsibirin ya zama yankin Biritaniya, wanda ya haramta cinikin bayi a bayyane. Duk da haka, masu sayar da bayi da Turawan Ingila suka kama, sukan yi nasarar kauce wa doka ta hanyar da’awar cewa bayin da suka yi jigilar su daga Gabashin Afirka, ba ’yantattun bayi ba ne da aka yi fama da su a baya-bayan nan, amma wadanda aka haifa a matsayin bayi kuma kawai masu mallakarsu ne ke motsa su, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama da wahala a bin doka da oda. 

An sanya bayi a cikin Seychelles a cikin manyan nau'i hudu. Da farko akwai Creoles (mafi girma rukuni), na gauraye na Afirka da na Turai da aka kawo daga Mauritius kuma suka haifi 'ya'ya a tsibirin; galibi ana ganin su a matsayin manyan hankali. 

### Rushewa

Ƙungiyar Anti-Bautar da William Wilberforce ke jagoranta ta girma a farkon karni na 19.  Daga karshe Biritaniya ta haramta bautar da kanta a Seychelles a shekara ta 1835 bisa sharadin cewa bayin sun ci gaba da yin aiki ga tsoffin bayin su na tsawon shekaru shida. 

A wannan ranar, akwai bayi 6521 a Seychelles: 3924 daga Mozambique, 2231 Creoles (an haife su a Seychelles ko Mauritius), 282 daga Madagascar, 28 daga Indiya, 3 daga Malaya, da 43 da ba a san asali ba. 

Mai kula da farar hula a lokacin, Mylius ya tuna cewa a ranar 'yanci a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, bayin da aka 'yantar sun amsa da "muzanazar lumana na farin ciki".

Bayan 'yantar da mutanen gida, da yawa "'yan Afirka masu 'yanci" sun zo su zauna a Seychelles.  Sojojin ruwa na Royal da Toshewar Afirka, sun tsallaka jiragen ruwa, suna kama ma'aikatan jirgin tare da 'yantar da bayi.  Bayanan mulkin mallaka sun nuna cewa mutane 2,667 da aka 'yanta sun zauna a tsibirin tsakanin 1861 da 1875. 

A ranar 20 ga Yuni, 1897, yawancin waɗannan mutanen da aka 'yanta sun halarci bukukuwan Jubilee na Diamond na Sarauniya Victoria a babban birni.  Mai kula da mulkin mallaka, H. Cockburn-Swart, ya ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru a yammacin ranar jubilee:"...Kungiyar 'yan Afirka sun yi jerin gwano zuwa gidan gwamnati, inda suka jera kansu rukuni-rukuni, kowannensu yana dauke da tuta mai dauke da sunan kabilarsu ta Afirka, wanda aka buga da wani katon Union Jack a kansa wanda aka buga "Ttatar da ta 'yantar da mu." Da aka tattara su, an karanta wani jawabi da aka fassara, wanda aka rubuta a cikin Créole, cikin Turanci: Mu ’yan kabilu dabam-dabam na ’yan Afirka da ke zaune a Seychelles, mu ɗauki bikin Jubilee na Sarauniya Victoria don mu bayyana muku—Wakilinta a waɗannan tsibiran muna godiya ga dukan abin da ita da Ingila suka yi mana.” 

## Nassoshi