open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cibiyar Shinkafa ta Afrika

**Cibiyar Shinkafa Ta Africa** Ta kasance wata cibiyar shinkafa ta Africa wacce aka fi sani da (Africa rice) da kuma kungiyar shinkafa ta Africa maso yamma na yankin Africa**''(**WARDA* ta kasance had in gwiwa ce ta gomnatocin Yankin africa da kuma (CGIAR) wata kungiyar ta bincike wace take a garin Abidjan kasar Côte d'Ivoire. Africa rice Wurin ne na binciken harkar noma Wanda aka kafa shi a shekarar 1971 daga kashenshen kudancin yankin afrika guda 10.Lokacin shekarar 2023 kungiyar ta kidayar da yan kungiyar(mamba) mutane 23 na jiha -jihaRun shekarar 1986 Africa rice tana daya daga cikin nau'in wuri 15 da ake sarrafa shinkafa da kyau a karkashin cibiyar (CGIAR).

Ma'aikatar tana gabatar da bunciken ta a wurare daban-daban Wanda suka hada da kasar Senegal,garin Ibadan a kasar Nigeria da kuma offishi daban daban a garin Cotonou,kasar Benin da kuma Antananarivo,Madagascar.

AfricaRice kudirinta shine kawar da talauci da kuma tabbatar da samuwar abinchi don ko da ta kwana a yankin afrika,ta hanyar binciken da zai kawo cigaba .Ma'aikatar tana da kusancin sanaya da wash wuraren bincike kan harkar nima,Wanda suka hada da
Kungiyar masu bincike kan harkar noma na yankin Africa,Jami'ar koyar da ilimin gona da kuma wurin bincike kan harkar noma a kasar turai,kasar japan,Amuruka da kuma wasu kungiyoyin da suka shahara Wanda da ba na gwanati ba,Kungiyar Manoma da kuma masu Bayar wa.kasantuwar afircRice na daya daga cikin tsarin (CGIAR) tayi cudanya da kungiyoyi da yawa Wanda suka hada da Kungiyar bincike akan harkar noma ta kasa(IRRI) a garin Los Baños,kasar Philippines,da kuma cibiyar bincike ta yanayi akan noma ta kasa wacce ta ke a garin ibadan,Kasar Nigeria,A wajen tabbatar da inganta kungiyar (CGIAR),AfricaRice ta yi hadin Gwiwa (IRRI) da kuma kungiyar bincike kan harkar shinkafa ta kasa akan Da ke garin Ibadan (CIAT),Ma'aikatar kimiya ta duniya ta sarrafa shinkafa, Wacce take da asalmin suna a turance Global Rice Science Partnership (GRSP),Wacce ta tsara kyakyawan shiri akan bincike kan inganta harkar shinkafa ta duniya.

Daya daga cikin Muhinmmin Rawar da ake so yankin afrika ta taka shine Gabatar da iron jijiyoyin shinkafa iri daban daban da kuma Neman kawo cigaba,Wanda zasuyi dai dai da yanayin kasa da kuma btsarin noma na kasar afrika.NERICA wace ta ke nufin sabuwar shinkafa ga kasashen afrika *New Rice For Africa'',Iyalai biyu ne Wanda suka kware wajen Norman shinkafa(Oryza glaberrima) da kuma yankin Asia(Oryza sativa) na shinkafa Wanda aka kafa shi domin a inganta ainahin yabanya mai kyau a  afrika ga manoma.Sakamakon aikin shi da kanfanin NERICA,Monty Jones daga kasar Sierra Leone,
Yasamu nasarar lashe kyautar  gwarzo akan harkar abinchi(world food prize) inda yazama Dan kasar afrika na farko na ya tana lashe gasar
## Hotuna

## Manazarta
Na'im Akbar

## Tarihin rayuwa
Na'im Akbar, wanda ake kira Luther Benjamin Weems Jr., an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 1944, a Tallahassee, Florida . Ya samu halatar Makarantar Laboratory ta Jami'ar Florida A & M, makarantar ba kaken fata daga makarantar sakandare kuma ya kammala karatu sa a shekara ta 1961.lokacin da yake yaro  iyayen Black na tsakiya, Akbar yana cikin yanayi mai ban mamaki a lokacin yayin da iyayensa biyu suka sami ilimi a kwaleji, wani yanayi mai ban sha'awa ga yaro Black da ke girma a lokacin. Ya kasance yaro ne a cikin wata al'umma ta kudancin da aka ware a Tallahassee, amma ya zauna a cikin wata ƙungiya ta musamman inda "ƙwarewar ilimi ita ce ma'auni mara tambaya". A lokacin da baƙar fata ke zaune a cikin al'ummomin da aka raba da su a zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, wannan girmamawa kan ingancin ilimi ya kasance mai ban mamaki.

Bayan kammala karatunsa na makarantar sakandare, a Akbar ya koma Jami'ar Michigan, inda ya kammala karatun sa na B.A. a cikin Psychology, MA a cikin Clinical Psychology, da Ph.D. a cikin Clonical Psychology. Da yake yana da tasiri sosai daga ƙungiyar ɗaliban Black a Jami'ar Michigan, kuma yana da masaniya game da tashin hankali na launin fata (shekara ta farko a Michigan ta nuna hulɗarsa ta farko da Whites), Akbar ya zama mai aiki tare da Black Action Movement (BAM) yayi aiki sosai wadda har ta kai da ya rufe azuzuwan a Jami'ar Michigan na makonni uku a ƙarshen shekarun Kwarewarsa a Michigan ya taimaka wajen gyra mataki karatun Akbar da fara yin tambaya game da tsarin halin mutum, wanda ya fi rinjaye a lokacin. Akbar ya ba da labarin cewa yanayin da ke Michigan ya haifar da "magana ta farko da muka fara yi game da 'Black Psychology', da kuma rushe ilimin halayyar da aka koya mana".

## Mazanarta
Jamilur Reza Choudhury

**Dokta Jamilur Reza Choudhury** (15 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1942 zuwa 28 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta alif dubu biyu da a shirin 2020) ya kasance injiniyan farar hula na kasar Bangladesh, farfesa ne, kuma mai bincike, kuma mai ba da shawara kan ilimi. Ya kasance mai ba da shawara (Minista) a Gwamnatin Kula ta kasar Bangladesh a watan (Afrilu zuwa watan Yuni shekara ta 1996).  Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban Jami'ar BRAC  kuma tsohon mataimakin Jami'ar Asiya Pacific.  Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin wasannin Olympics a kasar Bangladesh daga shekara ta alif dubu dubu biyu da ukku 2003. Gwamnatin kasar Bangladesh ta ba shi kyautar Ekushey Padak a cikin rukunin kimiyya da fasaha a shekarar  ta alif dubu biyu da sha bakwai 2017.  Gwamnatin kaaar Bangladesh ta gabatar da shi a matsayin Farfesa na kasa a shekarar a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da sha takwas 2018. 

## Rayuwar shi ta farko da asali
An haifi Choudhury a Sylhet (a lokacin mulkin mallaka a kasar Burtaniya) a ranar 15 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1943. Mahaifinsa, Abid Reza Choudhury (1905-1991), injiniyan farar hula ne wanda ya yi hijira zuwa Dhaka a shekara ta 1952 (bayan Rarraba Indiya) daga Rangauty, wani yanki na karkara na Hailakandi (Assam, Indiya). Abid shine Musulmi na farko da ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Injiniya da Kimiyya ta Bengal, a shekara ta 1929. Mahaifiyarsa, Hayatun Nessa Choudhury (née Laskor) (shekara ta 1922 zuw shekara ta 2010) ta kasance mai kula da gida, daga yankin Nitainagar na Hailakandi . Jamilur ita ce ta tsakiya a cikin 'yan uwa biyar.  &#x5B;**&#x5D;

Choudhury ya fara makaranta a shekara ta 1950 (lokacin ya dan shekara 6 )a Makarantar Mymensingh Zilla . Bayan da yan uwa sa  suka koma Dhaka daga Mymensingh a shekara ta 1952, ya koma makarantar sakandaren gwamnati ta Nawabpur, kuma ya sake komawa makarantar Katolika mai zaman kanta, St Gregory's High School, a shekara ta 1953. Ya wuce jarrabawar shiga daga makarantar sakandaren Sylhet Government Pilot. Ya halarci Kwalejin Dhaka daga shekara ta 1957 zuwa 1959 kuma ya sami shidar digiri sa na farko a ban garan Kimiyya (Civil Engineering ) daga Jami'ar Injiniya da Fasaha ta kasar Bangladesh (BUET) a shekarar 1963. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga BUET (First Class First with Honours), ya zama malami a Sashen Injiniyanci a wannan shekarar. Ya sami digiri na biyu na Kimiyya a cikin Injiniya (ƙwarewar injiniya) a shekara ta 1965 da Ph.D. a cikin injiniyan tsari a shekara ta 1968, duka a Jami'ar Southampton.

An ba Choudhury digiri na girmamawa na Doctor of Engineering (Honoris Causa) daga Jami'ar Manchester a ranar 20 ga watan Oktoba a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da a shirin 2010 - mutum na farko kuma dan  asalin kasar Bangladesh da ya karbi wannan girmamawa daga Jami'an kasar Burtaniya. "Profile of Prof. Dr. Jamilur Reza Choudhury". *University of Asia Pacific*. Archived from the original on 30 March 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013.

## Manazarta
Jamilud Din Ahsan

**Jamilud Din Ahsan** babban janar ne mai ritaya na Sojojin kasar Bangladesh kuma tsohon jakadan kaaar Bangladesh a kasar Libya .  Ya sami lambar yabo ta Bir Protik, lambar yabo ta huɗu mafi girma a kasar Bangladesh, saboda ayyukansa a Yakin 'Yanci na kasar Bangladesh.

Ahsan memba ne na Kwamandojin Sashen .  Shi memba ne na Gidauniyar Kwalejin Yakin kasar Bangladesh . 

## Ayyuka
Ahsan ya yi yaƙi a Yakin 'Yanci na kasar Bangladesh kuma an ba shi Bir Protik, lambar yabo ta huɗu mafi girma ta sojojin Kasar Bangladesh. Ya kasance Kwamandan Kamfanin Charlie na 4th East Bengal Regiment kuma ya yi yaƙi a yakin Salda .  Ya kasance kwamishina a cikin Sojojin kasar Bangladesh a ƙarƙashin darussan yaƙi.

A ranar 19 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 1991 aka nada Ahsan a matsayin Darakta Janar na Sojojin Tsaro na Musamman wanda ya gaji Brigadier Janar Kazi Mahmud Hassan .  zuwa 26 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1996, Manjo Janar Nurul Ahmed Rafiqul Hossain ne ya gaje shi.

Daga 7 Maris watan shekara ta alif dubu biyu biyu 2000 zuwa 13 ga watan Oktoba alif dubu  biyu biyu da daya 2001, Ahsan babban darakta na Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa da Kasa da Dabarun Kasar Bangladesh.

Ahsan shi ne Babban Janar na Ordnance na Sojojin kasar Bangladesh .  A ranar 11 ga watan Satumba shekara ta alif dubu biyu da biyar 2005, an nada shi jakadan kasar Bangladesh a Libya. 

Ahsan ya yi tsayin daka da yarjejeniyar tsaro tare da kasar Indiya a teburin da ake kira New Dimension of Bangladesh-India relations: Problems and Prospects . 

Ahsan shine mai kula da Kwamandojin Sashen Forum-Muktijudda 71.  A watan Fabrairunh shekara ta alif dubu biyu da a shirin da biyu 2022, an gabatar da sunansa don matsayin Kwamishinan Zabe na Hukumar Zabe ta kasar Bangladesh . 

## Manazarta
Abba Berman

**Abba Mordechai Berman** A shekarar ta (1919 zuw shekara ta 2005) ya kasance Talmudist kuma rosh yeshiva (dean) na Yeshivas Iyun HaTalmud .

Abba Berman an haife shi ne a kan Tu BiShvat 5679 (1919) a Łódź, Poland, ga Shaul Yosef Berman, rosh yeshiva na Toras Chesed a Lodz  kuma dalibi ne na Chofetz Chayim .Lokacin da yake ƙarami, Chofetz Chaim ya gane girman Berman. Iyalin Berman sun kasance zuriyar Shlomo Ephraim Luntschitz .

Bayan Bar Mitzvah, Berman ya koyi a Yeshivas Mir inda ya kasance kusa da *mashgiach ruchani*, Yerucham Levovitz .  Bayan ya iso sauran ɗalibai sun ba Berman ana masu lakabi da "Abba Einstein" dan yana da basirara sosai Sunan ya ya bishi sosai har Chaim Shmuelevitz, ya yarda da wannan kwatancin, ya ce "A *bochur* (young man ) ya zo da irin wannan sunan mai ban sha'awa... Einstein..." Aryeh Finkel ya nakalto Shmuelevich yana cewa "Suna da Einstein, amma muna da Abba Lodzer!"  Berman musamman ya burge Eliezer Yehuda Finkel tare da littafinsa a kan Kodashim. Ya kasance abokin karatu na Nachum Partzovitz . 

## Manazarta
Abba Bina

**Abba Bina** (ya mutu a watan Oktoba na shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma sha biyu 2012), wanda aka fi sani da **Mista Shit**, ɗan kasuwa ne na Papua New Guinea kuma tsohon sanannen kuma babban ɗan siyasa.

## Rayuwar shi ta farko da aiki
An haifi Bina a Gembogl a yan kin Eastern Highlands . Bayan ya kwashe shekara guda yana karatun zane-zane a Jami'ar Papua New Guinea, Bina ya kuma shiga rundunar tsaro ta PNG. A shekara ta 1982, Bina ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki ga Gwamna Janar Tore Lokoloko na PNG . Bayan ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekarar 1984, ya fara kasuwanci da sayar da Areca nut (buai a Tok Pisin). A shekara ta 1986, ya shiga Kotun Kasa a ofishin Sheriff, daga ƙarshe ya zama Babban Sheriff. Ya yi murabus a shekarar ta 1991.

## Ayyukan kasuwanci
Bina ya fara gudanar da kasuwancin turare a Port Moresby yayi amfani da sunan Mr Shit a farkon shekarun 1990, tare da taken sa "Chicken shit, horse shit, cow shit - amma babu wani abu" a kan katin kasuwancinsa.

## siyasa
Bina ya  tsaya takarar Majalisar Dokokin Kasa ta Papua New Guinea a lokacin Zaben na shekara ta 1997. Kuma an hana shi amfani da sunan "Mista Shit", wani abu da aka yi amfani da shi don bayyana rashin nunawa a zaben.

A shekara ta alif dubu biyu da a shirin 2000 an haɗa Bina a cikin shirin The Big Picture: Paradise Imperfect .  Bina ya mutu a shekarar ta alif dubu biyu da sha biyu  2012 a Port Moresby a wani dalilan da ba a bayyana ba.

## Mutuwa
Bina ya mutu a watan Oktoba na shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma sha biyu 2012 kuma an binne shi a ƙauyensa a Gabashin Highlands . 

## Manazarta
Abba Arikha

## Tarihin rayuwar shi
Sunan mahaifiyarsa, **Arikha**  ta kasance saboda tsayin ta wanda ya wuce tunanin mutune  wasu suna kiranta **Arekha**, suna ɗaukar shi lakabi ne na girmamawa, ya kasance "Malami". A cikin wallafe-wallafen gargajiya ana kiransa kusan kawai a matsayin **Rav**, "the Master", (duka tsaransa da zuriyarsa suna gane shi a matsayin maigidan), kamar yadda malaminsa, Yahuza HaNasi, aka sani kawai a matsayin *Rabbi*. Ana kiransa Rabbi Abba ne kawai a cikin wallafe-wallafen *tannaitic*,   inda aka adana wasu maganganunsa. Yana da matsayi na tsakiya tsakanin **'tannaim**' da **'amora**', kuma an ba shi dama, da wuya a yarda da wanda yake amora ne kawai, na jayayya da ra'ayin tanna.

## Manazarta
Abba Ahimeir

**Abba Ahimeir** (Ibraniyawa; 2 ga watan  Nuwamba shekara ta 1897 zuw  6 ga  watan Yuni shekara ta 1962)  babban ɗan jaridar ne na Yahudawa y

kuma ya kasance ɗan tarihi, kuma mai fafutukar kan har kokin siyasa. Daya daga cikin masu ra'ayi na Revisionist Zionism, shi ne wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar Revisionist Maximalist na Zionist Revisionist Movement (ZRM) da kuma ɓoye Brit HaBirionim . Colin Shindler ya yi jayayya cewa ya kamata a raba taken 'Father of the Revolt ' daidai tsakanin Ze'ev Jabotinsky da Ahimeir . 

## Tarihin rayuwar shi
Abba Shaul Gaisinovich An haife shi ne a Dolgoe, ƙauyen da ke kusa da Babruysk a Daular Rasha ( a Belarus). Daga shekara ta 1912 zuwa shekara t 1914, ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Herzliya Gymnasium a Tel Aviv . Yayinda yake tare da iyalinsa a Babruysk don hutun bazara a shekara ta 1914, Yaƙin Duniya ya ɓarke kuma an tilasta masa kammala karatunsa a kasar Rasha. A shekara ta 1917, ya shiga taron Zionist na kasar Rasha a Petrograd kuma ya sami horo na noma a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar HeHalutz ta Joseph Trumpeldor a Batum, Caucasus don shirya shi dan rayuwa a matsayin majagaba a Ƙasar Isra'ila. A shekara ta 1920, ya bar kasar Rasha kuma ya canza sunansa daga Gaisinovich ya mai da sunan shi Ahimeir saboda ɗan'uwan sa Meir dan ya rika tunawa da shi Meir shine dan uwan shi da ya mutu a yaƙi a shekarar yana yaƙi da 'yan Poland a lokacin kisan gilla.

## Manazarta
Abu Jaber Shaykh

**Hashim al-Shaykh** (), wanda aka fi sani da sunansa **Abu Jaber Shaykh** (Arabian) kwamandan 'yan tawaye ne na Siriya wanda shine babban shugaban Tahrir al-Sham . Arabic-language>An ruwaito cewa ya yi murabus daga matsayinsa a Ahrar al-Sham inda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban kwamandan don taimakawa kwamandan da kuma jagorantar hadewar. Abu Jaber Musulmi ne na Salafist tare da akidar jihadi, wanda ke nunawa a cikin akidar kungiyar da yake jagoranta.

## Ayyukan da suka gabata kafin yaƙin
Abu Jaber ya sami digiri na farko a fannin injiniya a Jami'ar Aleppo . Bayan wannan, ya yi aiki a masana'antun tsaro kusa da as-Safira. Ayyukansa na Islama da adawa da Gwamnatin Ba'athist sun sa Gwamnatin Siriya ta kama shi sau da yawa. A shekara ta 2005, an daure shi a gidan yarin Sednaya, wanda aka fi sani da rike wasu fursunonin Salafist da aka sake su daga baya.

## Yaƙin basasar Siriya
A ranar 25 ga Satumba 2011, a lokacin farkon Yaƙin basasar Siriya, an saki Abu Jaber daga gidan yarin Sednaya tare da wasu fursunonin siyasa na Salafist da Islama. Ya shiga Harakat Fajr ash-Sham al-Islamiya kuma ya yi yaƙi tare da Al-Nusra Front . Ya jagoranci wani rukuni a cikin Harakat Fajr ash-Sham al-Islamiya da ake kira Mus'ab ibn 'Umair Battalion, wanda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mambobin da suka kafa Ahrar al-Sham . Ya zuwa 2017, Abu Jaber na ɗaya daga cikin mutane uku da suka tsira na kafa Ahrar al-Sham . 

A watan Satumbar 2014, an kashe wanda ya kafa kuma kwamandan Ahrar al-Sham, Hassan Aboud, tare da mayakansa 45 a wani fashewar bam a Gwamnatin Idlib. Abu Jaber ya maye gurbin matsayinsa kuma ya zama kwamandan Ahrar al-Sham.  Ya yi murabus kuma Muhannad al-Masri (*Abu Yahia al-Hamawi*) ya maye gurbinsa a watan Satumbar 2015.  Wani mai magana da yawun Ahrar al-Sham ya bayyana jagorancin Abu Jaber a matsayin "mafi wuya" lokacin kungiyar.

A ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2016, a lokacin Yakin arewacin Aleppo, ƙungiyoyin 'yan tawaye 8 sun yi alkawarin biyayya ga Abu Jaber kuma sun kafa Sojojin Aleppo don yaƙi da Sojojin Siriya da Sojoyin Democrat na Siriya, gami da Sojoji na Juyin Juya Halin . 

A ranar 28 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2017, Abu Jaber da wasu kwamandojin Ahrar al-Sham da yawa sun bayyana murabus din su daga Ahrar a matsayin manyan kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye na Sunni, ciki har da Jaysh al-Ahrar da Jabhat Fatah al-Shan, sun haɗu da Tahrir al-Shar. Abu Jaber ya zama sarkin kungiyar. Abu Jaber yana daya daga cikin shugabannin kafa Ahrar al-Sham guda uku.

A ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2017, Abu Jaber ya yi murabus daga matsayinsa na babban kwamandan Tahrir al-Sham, inda Abu Mohammad al-Julani ya maye gurbinsa. Abu Jaber ya ɗauki wani matsayi a matsayin shugaban Majalisar Shura ta HTS. 

## Duba kuma

* Abu Mohammad al-Julani
* Hassan Soufan

## Manazarta
Abba Aa Hudugi

***Abba Aa Hudugi*** (transl. Wow, wannan yarinya) fim ne na yaran Kannada da Indiya a shekara ta 1959 wanda H. L. N. Sinha ya rubuta, kuma ya ba da umarni kuma ya samar da shi bisa ga wasan kansa na wannan sunan.  Tauraruwar Rajashankar a cikin rawar da ya taka na farko, Rajkumar a cikin wani tsawo tare yan şu da Narasimharaju, Mynavathi da Pandari Bai . An dauke shi a matsayin film mai mahimmanci a cikin fina-finai na kasar  Kannada. Masu sukar sun lura cewa taken fim din ya dogara ne akan William Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew .  An buga fim din a cikin Tamil tare da taken *Mangaikku Maangalyame Pradhaanam*  kuma an sake shi a shekarar 1960. S. A. Subbaraman ne ya rubuta tattaunawa. Jeevan ya kirkiro kiɗa; yayin da Puratchidasan ya rubuta kalmomin. A takaice dai, wannan fim din ya kuma nuna fim din Kannada kawai ga 'yar wasan Malayalam Sukumari.

## Manazarta
Abba bar Abba

**Abba bar Abba** (An ambaci shi a cikin Talmud na Urushalima a matsayin **Abba bar Ba**, Aramic) ya kasance Talmudist na Yahudawa wanda ya zauna a Babila a ƙarni na 2nd-3rd (tsara ta farko ta amoraim). 

## Tarihin rayuwa
A san shi da ibada da kuma  alheri, kuma ya kasance mutun mai ilmantarwa. An san shi musamman ta hanyar ɗansa Samuel na Nehardea, shugaban Kwalejin Nehardea. " Abba ya yi tafiya zuwa kasar  Falasdinu, inda ya samu dangantaka da Yahuza haNasi, wanda ɗalibinsa Levi bar Sisi ya kasance a cikin abokantaka ta kusa. Lokacin da Levi ya mutu, Abba ya gabatar da jawabin jana'izar kuma ya ɗaukaka ƙwaƙwalwar abokinsa da ya mutu.

## Manazarta
Khadija Benguenna

## 
**Khadija Benguenna** ƙwararren yar jarida ce ta kasar Aljeriya kuma mai gabatar da labarin a talabijin ta  aiki a Tashar Al Jazeera . An haife ta a kasar Aljeriya a shekara ta 1965, Khadija Benguenna ta kasance cikin manyan mutane a duniya ta Larabawa ta Forbes Magazine, CNN da Arabian Business.

Khadija Benguenna ta samu kammala karatu daga sashen rediyo da talabijin na Cibiyar Watsa Labarai a Jami'ar Algiers . 

Ta yi hira da shugabannin kasashe da yawa, ciki har da Shugaba Recep Tayyip Erdogan a kasar Turkiyya, marigayi Shugaba Mohamed Morsi na Masar da Shugaba Mahmoud Ahmedinejad na kasar Iran, Shugaba Hamid Karzai na Afghanistan, Omar al Bashir na Sudan, da Micheline Calmy-Rey na Switzerland.

Ita memba ce ta dindindin ta al'ummar Sant' Egidio (Vatican) don tattaunawa tsakanin addinai. Ta yi aiki tare da Babban Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 'Yan Gudun Hijira, kuma ta ziyarci sansanonin' yan gudun hijira na Siriya da yawa a kasar Jordan.

Ta sami lambar yabo daga Mary Robinson, tsohon Shugaban Ireland a Otal din Burj al-Arab a Dubai, kuma wannan kyautar ce da ke nuna muhimmiyar rawar da mata ke takawa a tashar kafofin watsa labarai ta Al Jazeera a duk fannoni na aikin edita, fasaha da filin.

## Manazarta
Maryamu I ta Ingila

## Rayuwar ta tare da yan’uwan ta
An haifi Maryamu a ranar 18 ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta 1516 a Fadar Placentia a Greenwich, a kasar Ingila . Ita ce kaɗai yar Sarki Henry na takwas da matarsa ta farko, Catherine na Aragon, ta tsira da ita lokacin tana jariri. Kafin Maryamu, mahaifiyarta ta zubar da ciki uku da haihuwa da kuma ɗa ɗaya ɗan gajeren lokaci, Henry, Duke na Cornwall . 

## Manazarta
Merle Oberon

**Merle Oberon** (an haife ta **Estelle Merle O'Brien Thompson**; 19 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta 1911 zuwa shekara ta 23 ga Nuwamba shekara ta 1979) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Burtaniya  wacce ta fara aikin fim a fina-finai a  kasar Burtaniya a matsayin Anne Boleyn a cikin The Private Life of Henry VIII a shekara ta (1933). Bayan nasarar da ta samu a cikin The *Scarlet Pimpernel* a shekarar (1934), ta yi tafiya zuwa kasar Amurka don yin fina-finai ga Samuel Goldwyn . An zabi ta ne a matsayin lambar yabo ta Kwalejin don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau don rawar da ta taka a cikin The Dark Angel shekarar (1935). Oberon ta ɓoye al'adun ta saboda tsoron nuna bambanci da tasirin da zai yi a kan aikinta.

## Manazarta
1990 a Burkina Faso

**Burkina Faso a Shekarar 1990**Abubuwan da suka faru a kasar Burkina Faso a shekarar 1990.
## Shuwagabani
•Shugaban Kasa:Blaise Compaoré
## Abubuwan da Suka Faru
•Shugaban kasa Blaise Compaoré ya gabatar da  Dan wani sauyi game da harkar siyasa Domin kaucewa rikici da kuma laifuka na yin juyin mulki
## Mutuwa
*Gundarin mukalar*:*Mutuwa a shekarar 1990*
*Cikaken Bayani*:Rukuni:*Mutuwa a shekara 1990*

## Manazarta
1991 a Burkina Faso

**Burkina Faso a Shekarar 1991**
Abubuwan da suka faru a shekarar 1991 A kasar Burkina faso.
## Shuwagbani
•Shugaban Kasa:Blaise Compaoré
## Abubuwan Da suka faru
•1 ga watan Disanba:An gudanar da Zaben shugaban kasa a kasar ta Burkina faso

## Mutuwa
*Gundarin mukala:*Mutuwa shekarar 1991*
*Karin Bayani*:Rukunin:*Mutuwa 1991''
Anth

***Anth*** fim ne na Indiya na 1994 wanda Sanjay Khanna ya jagoranta, wanda Ashok Honda ya samar kuma ya fito da Suniel Shetty, Somy Ali a cikin matsayi mai mahimmanci. Aloknath, Paresh Rawal, Mohan Joshi, Deepak Shirke, Vijayendra Ghatge, Neena Gupta, Makrand Deshpande suma sun fito a cikin fim din.

## Labarin Fim
Kali wani ɗan fashi ne na yankin wanda ke damun ɗalibai a kwalejinsa. Babban Satyaprakash ba shi da taimako don dakatar da shi saboda Kali dan Dabla ne, wanda yake daya daga cikin manyan 'yan daba a garin. Satyaprakash yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu Vikas da Vijay Saxena da kuma 'yar Pooja . Vijay Saxena yana cikin soyayya da Priya, abokin aiki a kamfanin injiniya.

Kali ta yi wa Pooja fyade, sannan kuma mai cin hanci da rashawa mai suna Shirke ya zargi budurwar Pooja kuma ya kashe shi yayin da yake tsare. Wannan ya fusata Vijay kuma ya fara gwagwarmaya mai zubar da jini da tashin hankali don tsaftace birnin daga masu zalunci kamar Kali, Dabla da Shirke. ACP Kulkarni ya bayyana a cikin bayyanar musamman a matsayin mai gaskiya na ACP.

## Ƴan Wasan Fim

* Suniel Shetty a matsayin Vijay Saxena
* Somy Ali a matsayin Priya
* Aloknath a matsayin Shugaba Satyaprakash Saxena
* Paresh Rawal a matsayin Dabla
* Deepak Shirke a matsayin Sufeto Shirke
* Rita Bhaduri a matsayin Uwar Priya
* Makrand Deshpande a matsayin Kali
* Vijayendra Ghatge a matsayin Lauyan Vikas Saxena
* Neena Gupta a matsayin Mrs. Vikas Saxena
* Mohan Joshi a matsayin ACP Kulkarni
* Vinay Sapru a matsayin Raja
* Narendra Gupta a matsayin mai gidan waya

## Sauti
Anand-Milind ne ya kirkiro waƙar, yayin da Sameer ya rubuta kalmomin.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Bhairavi (fim)

***Bhairavi*** fim ne na soyayya na harshen Hindi na Indiya na 1996  wanda Aruna Raje ya jagoranta tare da Ashwini Bhave da Manohar Singh . 

## Labarin Fim
Ragini makafi ce, amma budurwa ce mai basira, masaniyar dukkan ayyukan gida, kuma murya ce mai zinariya. Tana zaune tare da mahaifiyarta Radha wacce ke da sha'awar aurenta. Bayan mutuwar iyayenta, an bar ta ta kula da kanta, har sai Rajan Swamy ya shiga ya canza rayuwarta.

## Ƴan Wasan Fim

* Ashwini Bhave a matsayin Ragini Sridhar
* Sulabha Deshpande
* Manohar Singh
* Sridhar a matsayin Rajan Swamy

## Waƙoƙi

# "Ab Ke Saawan Mein" - Kavita Krishnamurthy
# "Balam Kesariya" - Udit Narayan, Kavita Krishnamurthy
# "Beech Bhanwar Se" - Kavita Krishnamurthy
# "Chal Ri Pawan" - Kavita Krishnamurthy
# "Kuchh Is Tarah" - Udit Narayan, Kavita Krishnamurthy
# "Moh Maya" - Roop Kumar Rathod
# "Om Namah Shivay" - Roop Kumar Rathod, Kavita Krishnamurthy

## Manazarta
Usmar Ismail

**Usmar Ismail** (20 ga watan Maris shekara ta 1921 zuw 2 fa watan Janairu shekara ta 1971) ya kasance darektan fina-finai na kasar Indonesiya kuma marubuci, ɗan jarida kuma mai juyin juya hali na zuriyar Minangkabau . An dauke shi a matsayin dan asalin kasar Indonesiya na farko na fina-finai an kasar Indonesia.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Ismail a shekara ta 1921 a Bukittinggi, Yammacin Sumatra . Mahaifinsa, Datuk Tumenggung Ismail, ya koyar a makarantar likita a Padang . Ɗan'uwansa Abu Hanifah shi ma sanannen mai juyin juya hali ne kuma marubuci. Ismail ya halarci ASM-A Yogyakarta kuma daga baya ya samu kammala karatun B.A. a cikin fim a  Jami'ar kasar California, Los Angeles a shekara ta 1952.

Ismail da farko ya yi aiki sojo a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Dutch. Ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin kasar Indonesiya a Yogyakarta . A wannan lokacin, ya kafa jaridar da ake kira Rakyat, ma'ana "people " or "populace " a cikin Bahasa Indonesia. Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Kungiyar 'yan jarida ta kasar Indonesia a shekara ta 1946 zuwa shekara ta 1947. A kuma shekara ta 1948, an kama shi yayin da yake aiki a kamfanin dillancin labarai na kasa Antara don rufe tattaunawar Dutch-Indonesia.

## Manazarta
Mpox

Alamomin sun haɗa da kuraje wanda ke samar da blisters sannan kuma crusts, zazzabi, da kumbura lymph nodes. Cutar yawanci tana da sauƙi, kuma yawancin mutanen da suka kamu da cutar suna murmurewa cikin 'yan makonni ba tare da magani ba. Koyaya, lokuta na iya zama masu tsanani, musamman a cikin yara, musamman akan mata masu juna biyu, ko mutanen da ke da raunin garkuwar jiki.  

An gano cutar karon farko a jikin mutum a shekarae 1970 a Basankusu, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. Yaduwar duniya ta clade II a cikin 2022-2023 ya nuna farkon abin da ya faru na yaduwar al'umma a waje da Afirka.

## Manazarta
Kyau

**Kyau** An fi bayyana kyau a matsayin siffa na abubuwa da ke sa su jin daɗin fahimta. Irin waɗannan abubuwa sun haɗa da shimfidar wurare, faɗuwar rana, mutane da ayyukan fasaha. Kyawawa, fasaha da ɗanɗano su ne manyan batutuwa na ƙayatarwa, ɗaya daga cikin fagagen nazari a cikin falsafar. A matsayin kyakkyawan darajar kyan gani, an bambanta shi da mummuna a matsayin mummunan takwaransa.

Wahala ɗaya wajen fahimtar kyakkyawa ita ce tana da abubuwa biyu na haƙiƙa da na zahiri: ana ganinta a matsayin mallakin abubuwa amma kuma ta dogara da martanin tunanin masu kallo. Saboda bangarensa na zahiri, an ce kyakkyawa “a wurin mai kallo ne”. An yi iƙirarin cewa ikon da ke gefen batun da ake buƙata don gane da kuma yin hukunci da kyau, wani lokaci ana kiransa "jin daɗin dandano", ana iya horar da shi kuma hukuncin masana ya zo daidai a cikin dogon lokaci. Wannan yana nuna ma'auni na ingancin hukunce-hukuncen kyawawa suna tsaka-tsaki ne, watau sun dogara da rukunin alkalai, maimakon cikakku na zahiri ko haƙiƙa.

Tunanin kyau yana nufin kama abin da ke da mahimmanci ga duk kyawawan abubuwa. Tunani na gargajiya  suna bayyana kyakkyawa dangane da alakar da ke tsakanin kyakkyawan abu gabaɗaya da sassansa: yakamata sassan su tsaya daidai gwargwado da juna kuma ta haka ne su tsara haɗaɗɗiyar gaba ɗaya. Tunanin Hedonist ganin haɗin kai mai mahimmanci tsakanin jin daɗi da kyau, misali. cewa abu ya yi kyau shi ne ya haifar da jin dadi maras sha'awa. Sauran ra'ayoyin sun haɗa da ayyana kyawawan abubuwa ta fuskar kimarsu, halin ƙauna gare su ko na aikinsu.

## Takaitawa
Kyakkyawan, tare da fasaha da ɗanɗano, shine babban jigo na ƙayatarwa, ɗaya daga cikin manyan rassan falsafa Kyawawan yawanci ana rarraba su azaman kayan ado ban da sauran kaddarorin, kamar alheri, ƙawanci ko maɗaukaki. A matsayin ingantacciyar ƙima, kyakkyawa an bambanta da ƙauna a matsayin takwararta mara kyau. Ana lissafta kyakkyawa sau da yawa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mahimman dabaru guda uku na fahimtar ɗan adam baya ga gaskiya da nagarta.

Masu manufa ko masu haƙiƙanci suna kallon kyakkyawa azaman haƙiƙa ko siffa mai zaman kanta na kyawawan abubuwa, waɗanda masu fafutuka suka musanta.[3][9] Madogarar wannan muhawarar ita ce, ana ganin hukunce-hukuncen kyau sun ginu ne bisa dalilai na zahiri, wato yadda muke ji, yayin da ake da'awar daidaito na duniya a lokaci guda[10]. Wani lokaci ana kiran wannan tashin hankali a matsayin “antinomy na dandano”[4]. Mabiya ɓangarorin biyu sun ba da shawarar cewa wata ƙungiya, wadda aka fi sani da ma'anar ɗanɗano, tana da mahimmanci don yanke tabbataccen hukunci game da kyakkyawa.[3][10] David Hume, alal misali, ya ba da shawarar cewa za a iya horar da wannan jami'a kuma cewa hukunce-hukuncen masana sun zo daidai a cikin dogon lokaci.[3][9].

## Manazarta
Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi

**Al-Hafiz Zain al-Din 'Abd al-Rahim al-'Iraqi** () ya kasance sanannen masanin Kurdawa Shafi'i kuma shine babban masanin hadisi a lokacinsa.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Ana kiransa: Al-Iraqi, dangi ga Iraki, saboda asalinsa Kurdawa ne, daga wani gari da ake kira Erbil sannan mahaifinsa ya koma Masar lokacin da yake matashi, ya girma a can, kuma ya auri mace mai adalci, mai bauta wanda ya haife shi. An haife shi a shekara ta 1325 a Manshiyet Al-Mahrani a bakin Kogin Nilu . An san iyayensa masu adalci da ibada kuma mahaifinsa ya mutu lokacin da yake dan shekara uku. Ya haddace Alkur'ani mai daraja lokacin da yake dan shekara takwas, kuma ya haddace wasu littattafai kamar "Al-Tanbih", "Al-Hawi", "Imam", kuma aikinsa na farko ya kasance a kimiyyar karatu, kuma ya duba shari'a da asalinsa, kuma ya ci gaba a cikinsu. Malamin sa Jamal al-Din al-Isnawi yana yabon fahimtarsa, yana godiya da kalmominsa, da kuma sauraron tattaunawarsa.

Sa'an nan kuma ya zo ga ilimin hadisi tare da alamar daga al-Izz ibn Jama'a, don haka ya koyi daga malaman kasarsa, sannan ya yi tafiya don neman hadisi a kasashen Levant da sauran wurare. Ya sadu da Sheikh al-Islam Taqi al-Din al-Subki kuma ya fara karatu a karkashinsa na shekaru da yawa. Ya kasance yana yin Hajji kuma yana zaune a kusa da Makkah Al-Mukarramah, kuma ya yi aiki tukuru, ya kwafe, ya karanta kuma ya saurara har sai ya zama babban Ḥafiẓ na lokacinsa, kamar yadda takwarorinsa suka ce game da shi. Ya kasance masanin ilimin harshe, harshe, baki, karatu, hadisi, shari'a da asalinsa, amma fasahar hadisi ce ta mamaye shi, don haka ya zama sananne saboda shi, kuma ya zama ba a daidaita shi ba a wannan fagen.

## Dalibai
Daga cikin dalibansa da yawa, sanannun sun hada da:  

* Wali al-Din al-'Iraqi
* Nur al-Din al-Haythami
* Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
* Badr al-Din al-Ayni
* Al-Damiri
* Al-Qalqashandi
* Ibn al-'Ajmi

## Mutuwa
Al-Iraqi ya mutu a shekara ta 1403 yana da shekaru 78. 

## Ayyuka
Al-Iraqi marubuci ne na sanannun ayyuka a kimiyyar Hadith . 

* *At-Taqyid Wal-Idah*', mafi kyawun sharhi game da Muqaddimah Ibn as-Salah
* *Ikhbar al-Ahya" bi Akhbar al-Ihya*, cikakken aiki a kan Ihyaa 'Uloom al-Deen inda ya ba da darajar hadisi.
* *Tahrib al-Tathreeb fi Sharh al-Taqrib*
* *Alfiat Al-Hadith*
* *Alfiat Al-Iraqi Fi Usul Al-Fiqh & Matn Minhaj Al-Wusul Li-L-Baydawi*
* *Kitab fi Almurasalati*
* *Al Tahrir fi 'Usul al Fiqh*
* *Nazm al-Durar al-Saniyya fi Sir al-Zakiyah*
* *Alfiat fi al Alkur'ani al Gharib*
* *Sharh al-Tirmidhi*

## Duba kuma

* Jerin Ash'aris

## Manazarta
Jeremy Sarmiento

**Jeremy Leonel Sarmiento Morante** (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2002) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan Gaba a rukunin an ƙwallon masu taka Leda a matakin kwararu na biyu a gasar firimiya league da kungiyar Burnley a matsayin Dan aro daga kungiyar da ke a firimiya league Brighton and Hove Albion,da kuma Matsayin dan Ƙwallon Ƙwararrun a kasar Ecuador
Richard wood

**Richard Wood** ɗan siyasan Amurka ne kuma malami wanda a halin yanzu shine Babban Sufeton Makarantu na Georgia, matsayin da aka zaɓe shi a cikin 2014.

An sake zabe shi a matsayinsa a cikin 2018, ya doke abokin hamayyarsa na jam'iyyar Democrat Otha Thornton da dan kadan sama da kashi 53% na kuri'un.

Woods ya sami digirinsa na farko daga Jami'ar Jihar Kennesaw da digirinsa na biyu daga Jami'ar Jihar Valdosta.Aikinsa na ilimi ya kwashe sama da shekaru ashirin da biyar, ciki har da sha hudu a aji a matsayin malamin sakandare.Ya kara da shekaru takwas yana aiki a matsayin mai kula da makaranta, a mukamai kamar mataimakin shugaban makaranta da madadin darektan makaranta.Woods kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin wakili na siye don kamfanin laser na ƙasa da yawa kuma ya kasance ɗan ƙaramin ɗan kasuwa.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
, An haifi Woods a cikin Pensacola, Florida a matsayin ɓangare na dangin sojoji.Iyalin suna ƙaura akai-akai, suna zaune a California, Hawaii, da Virginia  kafin daga bisani su zauna a Georgia. Woods ya kammala karatun Sakandare na Fitzgerald.Ya auri Lisha, malami mai ritaya na shekara talatin, kuma ya kasance mazaunin Tifton na dogon lokaci.

## Manazarta
Rebel Ridge

***Rebel Ridge*** fim ne mai ban tsoro na aikata laifuka na Amurka na 2024 wanda Jeremy Saulnier ya rubuta, ya samar dashi ya ba da umarni kuma ya gyara. Tauraron fim din Aaron Pierre a matsayin shi  Terry Richmond, tsohon sojan Ruwa wanda ya ke da kudaden da ake buƙata don sanya belin ga dan uwansa wanda aka kwace mashi shi ta hanyar cin hanci da rashawa ta hanyar farar hula. Don Johnson, AnnaSophia Robb, nDavid Denman, Emory Cohen, Steve Zissis, Zsané Jhé, Dana Lee, da James Cromwell suma duk sun bayyana a cikin fim din.

Hukumar netflix ta saki *Rebel Ridge* a ranar 6 ga Satumba, 2024 zuwa kyakkyawan bita mai mahimmanci da kuma gudummuwa mai yawa

## Makirci
Terry Richmond, shi tsohon sojan ruwa ne, wanda ya shiga garin Shelby Springs don sanya beli ga dan uwansa Mike Simmons Wanda yayi laifi sannan kuma ya sayi babbar motar da ake daukar kaya da ita don su iya yin rayuwa mai gaskiya. Jami'an 'yan sanda biyu, Evan Marston da Steve Lann, sun buge shi kuma sun tsare shi, wadanda suka kwace $ 36,000 ta hanyar kwace kudi duk da cewa kudin da aka karba ya dace.

## Manazarta
Gérard Kango Ouédraogo

**Gérard Kango Ouédraogo** (An haifeshi a Satumba 19, 1925 - ya mutu a Yuli 1, 2014) ɗan ƙasar Burkinabé ne kuma ɗan diflomasiyya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Upper Volta (yanzu Burkina Faso) daga 13 ga watan Fabrairu 1971 zuwa 8 Fabrairu 1974. a kasance Shugaban Majalisar Dokokin Upper Volta daga Oktoba 1978 zuwa Nuwamba  shekarai 25, 1980. 

Gérard Ouédraogo an haifeshi  a Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dokokin Faransa daga shekarai 1956 zuwa 1959. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 1998,  shi ne Shugaban girmamawa na Alliance for Democracy and Federation-African Democratic Rally (ADF / ADR) , wanda ya dansa, Gilbert Noël Ouédraogo ke jagoranta.  [./Gérard_Kango_Ouédraogo#cite_note-Hist-6 [4] Ouédraogo ya mutu a ranar 1 ga Yulin 2014. 

An haifi Gérard Ouédraogo a ranar 19 ga Satumba,  shekarai 1925, a cikin kogon Naba Kango, Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso . Sunan Kango ya fito ne daga Kaongo, ma'ana " filin da ke kewaye da fadar ko izini. " Ya kasance dalibi na Makarantar zamani ta Terrason de Fougères a Bamako . 

## Manazarta
Fuad Shukr

**Fuad shukr,**
(Larabci: فؤاد شكر; 15  an haife shi 
ranar 15 ga watan Afrilu, 1961 - 30 ga  watan Yuli 2024; wani lokaci yakan rubuta Fouad Shukar kuma wanda ake yi masa lakabi da Al-Hajj Mohsen ko Mohsen Shukr)ya kasance shugaban mayakan Lebanon wanda babban memba ne na Hezbollah, Shukr babban jigo ne na soja a kungiyar tun farkon shekarun 1980. Sama da shekaru arba'in ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan sojojin kungiyar kuma ya kasance mai baiwa shugabanta Hassan Nasrallah shawara kan harkokin soji.

**Shukr**, a cewar leken asirin Isra'ila, ya kasance jigo wajen mika tsarin jagorancin Iran ga makamai masu linzami na Hezbollah. An yi imanin ya taka rawa a harin bam na barikin Beirut na 1983,  wanda ya kashe sojojin Amurka 241, da na Faransa 58, fararen hula shida da maharan biyu. Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta ayyana Shukr a matsayin wani ɗan ta'adda na musamman da aka zayyana a duniya a cikin 2013.

A ranar 30 ga watan Yuli shekarar dubu biyu da ashirin da hudu (2024), an kashe Shukr a wani harin da Isra'ila ta kai a Beirutt saboda zarginsa da kai harin Majdal Shams kwanaki uku da suka gabata, wanda ya kashe yara 12.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Shukr a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 1961, A kauyen Al-Nabi Shayth, a gabashin kasar Labanon, wanda kuma shi ne mahaifar shugaban kungiyar Hizbullah, Abbas al-Musawi. Bayan kafuwar kungiyar Hizbullah, kauyen ya zama daya daga cikin sansanonin da ke karkashinta. An yi imanin cewa gidan Shukr da ke Al-Nabi Shayth shi ne na karshe da aka sani da Ron Arad matukin jirgin yakin Isra'ila da ya bace a kasar Labanon a shekarar 1986. Shukr ya yi karatunsa na soja a jami'ar Imam Hossein da ke Tehran.

## Manazarta
Frances Grey, Duchess na Suffolk

## Rayuwa ta farko da aure na farko
An haifi Frances Brandon a ranar  16 ga watan Yuli shekara ta  1517 a Hatfield, Hertfordshire, a kasar Ingila. Frances wani suna da ba a sani ba a lokacin, kamar yadda aka ruwaito cewa an sanya mata suna ne bayan St. Francis na Assisi, kodayake wasu masana tarihi sun yi imanin cewa an sanya ta suna ne don girmama Francis I, Sarkin Faransa. A baftismar Frances, kawunta Sarauniya Catherine (matar farko ta kawunta Henry na takwas) da dan uwanta Maryamu sun yi aiki a matsayin uwaye.

## Manazarta
Meiyazhagan

**Meiyazhagan** (fassara, Abar kauna) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na harshen Tamil na Indiya na 2024  wanda C. Prem Kumar ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni. Jyothika da Suriya ne suka samar da shi a karkashin 2D Entertainment. Tauraron fim din Karthi a cikin rawar da take takawa, tare da Arvind Swamy, Rajkiran, Sri Divya, Swathi Konde, Devadarshini, Jayaprakash, Sriranjani, Ilavarasu, Karunakaran da Saran Shakthi .

An sanar da fim din a hukumance a watan Fabrairun 2023 a karkashin taken *Karthi 27*, saboda shi ne fim na 27 na mai wasan kwaikwayon a matsayin jagora, kuma an sanar da taken hukuma a watan Mayu da tazo baya. Babban daukar hoto ya fara ne a watan Nuwamba 2023 kuma an dauke shi a Chennai da Kodambakkam kafin a hada shi a ƙarshen Fabrairu 2024. Fim din yana da kiɗa wanda Govind Vasantha ya kirkiro, fim ɗin da Mahendiran Jayaraju ya yi da kuma gyarawa ta R. Govindraj.

*Meiyazhagan* an sake shi a duk duniya a ranar 27 ga Satumba 2024 kuma ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci.

Arunmozhi Varman tare da iyalinsa sun bar garinsu a Needamangalam na Thanjavur bayan sun rasa gidansu saboda wasu musifu. Tare da bakin ciki, saurayi Arunmozhi, mahaifinsa da sauransu sun tafi. Shekaru sun wuce ba da daɗewa ba kuma Arunmozhi ya koma ƙasarsa don halartar bikin aure. Tafiyar ta zama tafiya mai dadi marar dadi, ta dawowa gida zuwa Arunmozhi, yayin da ya sadu da dangi, wanda ke da murmushin farinciki mai kama da na yara, kuma wanda yake nuna rashin laifi yayin da shi tsohon dan garin ya dawo domin gwagwarmaya don tunawa da maido da asalin wanene shi.

## Manazarta
Suad Abdi

**Suad Ibrahim Abdi** 'yar gwagwarmayar kare hakkin mata ce daga kasar Somaliya. Ta kasance wakiliyar kasar na kungiyar Progressio  kuma mai fafutuka haka zalika mai aiki don buɗe dimokuradiyya ga mata a kasar sama da shekaru 25. Ta yi takara don samun gurbi a majalisa daga Maroodi Jeex a zaben shekarar 2021.

## Ayyuka
Suad Ibrahim Abdi ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama a Somaliland tun daga shekara ta 1996.  Ita memba ce ta Cibiyar Mata ta Kasa ta Somaliland (Nagaad) wacce ta taimaka wajen ganowa a shekarar 1997.  Ita ce wakiliyar kasar Somaliland na kungiyar Progressio, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta kasa da kasa da ke yakin neman dimokuradiyya a kasar. Kungiyatr Progressio ta samar da kwararru don tallafawa aikin kungiyoyin cikin gida da ke aiki a fagen kuma ta samar da masu kallo don Zaben shugaban kasa na Somaliland na 2010 wanda ya ayyana kyauta da adalci.

Abdi na kamfen ko neman yaki don aiwatar da kashi 20% na 'yan majalisa na Somaliland don kasancewa mata. A halin yanzu memba ɗaya ne kawai daga cikin 164 mata. Majalisar Dattawa (gidan sama) ta toshe takardun majalisa guda biyu da suka gabata ko kuma sun ƙare lokacin muhawara. Abdi ta ce za ta tsaya a Zaben 2015 (wanda aka jinkirta zuwa 2017) amma ba za ta nemi zama ministan gwamnati ba.

## Manazarta
Segun Bucknor

**Segun Bucknor** (An haifeshi a ranar Ashirin da tara ga watan Maris a shekarar Alif dari tara da Arba'in da Shida ya Kasance mawaki  ,kuma Ɗan Jarida a Nijeriya, yayi aikace aikacensa Daga shekarar Alif dari tara da sittin zuwa Alif dari tara da saba'in.  Ya rayu 

Bucknor shi ne mahaifin mai watsa labarai Tosyn Bucknor  da kuma 'yar kasuwa Funke Bucknor-Obruthe . 

An haifi Bucknor a Legas a ranar 29 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1946.  Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin King da ke Jami'ar Columbia, New York. Ya kasance memba na kungiyar mawaka a makarantar. Ya fara wasa da bututun karfe a matsayin karamin memba amma daga baya ya kammala karatu don koyon guitar da piano. A wannan lokacin, ya koyi aiki a karkashin kungiyar Roy Chicago.

A shekara ta 1964, ya kasance memba na sabuwar kungiyar da aka kafa, ta Hot Four .  Shi ne dan wasan organ na kungiyar kuma mai jagorantar guitar; wasu mambobi sune Mike Nelson Cole, jagoran kungiyar da Sunmi Smart Cole, mai bugawa. Kungiyar ta taka leda a kai a kai a kungiyoyin Legas kamar su kulob din dare na Surulere .  Koyaya, Bucknor ya yi tafiya zuwa Amurka don yin karatu na shekaru biyu. A lokacin da yake Amurka, Ray Charles ne ya rinjaye shi. Bayan dawowarsa a shekarar 1968, kungiyar ta sami kudi daga masu saka hannun jari uku kuma a kan ficewar Mike Nelson Cole, Bucknor ya zama shugaban kungiyar.

## Manazarta
Gabrielle Thomas

**Gabrielle Lisa Thomas** (an haife ta a ranar 7 ga watan Disamba, a shekara ta 1996)  'yar wasan tsere ce ta Amurka da ke da matuakar ƙwarewa a tseren mita 100 da 200 wanda ita ce zakaran gasar Olympics na mita 200 na shekarar 2024. An haife ta a Georgia kuma ya girma a Massachusetts, Thomas ya yi gasa a kwaleji a babbara Jami'ar Harvard kafin ya fara sana'ar  a cikin shekarar  2018. Thomas kuma ta kasance tana da digiri na biyu na kiwon lafiyar jama'a a fannin yaduwar cututtuka.

A Wasannin gasar Olympics na Tokyo na shekarar 2020, ta lashe lambar yabo ta tagulla a tseren mita 200 da azurfa a matsayin wani ɓangare na tseren mata na 4 × 100 m. &nbsp;A ranar 25 ga watan Agusta,a shekarar 2023, ta yi ikirarin lambar azurfa ta mita 200 a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta shekarar 2023 a Budapest tare da lokaci na 21.81 seconds. Ta lashe zinare a matsayin wani ɓangare na Team USA a wasan karshe na mata na 4x100m tare da rikodin zakarun 41.03 seconds. A Wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2024 a Paris, Thomas ta lashe lambobin zinare uku; kowannensu a cikin mita 200, kuma tare da abokan aikinta a cikin 4 × 200 mnbsp; relay da 4 × 400 m relay, inda suka gudu rikodin Amurka kuma lokaci na biyu mafi sauri.

## Rayuwa ta farko da asali
An haifi Thomas a ranar 7 ga watan Disamba, na shekarar 1996, a Atlanta, Jojiya, ga mahaifiyar Amurka, Jennifer Randall, da mahaifinsa, Desmond Thomas, asalinsa daga Jamaica yake. Tana da ɗan tagwaye. A shekara ta 2007, Randall tayi ƙaura da iyalinta  zuwa Massachusetts don koyarwa a Jami'ar Massachusetts bayan ta kammala digirinta na PhD a Jami'an Emory . Yayinda iyalin suka zauna a Florence, Thomas ya buga wasan softball da ƙwallon ƙafa, sannan ya shiga ƙungiyar waƙa da filin wasa a Makarantar Williston Northampton .  Allyson Felix ne ya yi wahayi zuwa gare ta, tana cewa tunaninta na farko game da tseren waƙa yana kallon Felix yayin da yake gidan kakarta. A cikin shekaru hudu a makarantar sakandare, Thomas ta kafa rikodin makaranta da yawa kuma ta kasance mafi kyawun 'yar wasa a kowace shekara.  

## Aiki
Yayin da take a jami'ar Harvard, Thomas ta lashe lambar yabo har sau uku a cikin shekaru uku na wasannin motsa jiki a cikin wasanni daban-daban guda shida, ta kafa tarihinta a makaranta da Ivy League a cikin mita 100, mita 200 da mita 60 na cikin gida.Ta sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da babban kamfanin New Balance kuma ta zama pro a cikin Oktoba 2018, ta bar shekarar da ta gabata ta cancantar kwalejin.
## Manazarta
Sergi Domínguez

**Sergi Domínguez Viloria** (An haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Afrilu 2005) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na kasar Spaniya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaren baya na Barcelona Atletic da kuma kungiyar Barcelona.

## Ayyukan kulob.
An haife shi a garin Barcelona, Catalonia, Domínguez ya sanya hannu a makarantar La Masia daga Sant Gabriel .  Bayan samun kakar wasanni mai burgewa tare da Juvenil A a karkashin masu horaswa Óscar López da Javier Saviola, an kira shi don horar da tawagar farko ta Barcelona tare da tsohon mai horaswa Xavi. Bayan ya warke daga rauni a lokacin kakar 2022-23,  Domínguez ya fara bugawa Barcelona B wasa a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu 2023 a 1-1 draw tare da Amorebieta.  

## Bayanai na Aikin Kulob.

## Manazarta
Santiago Bernabéu Stadium

Filin wasa na Santiago Bernabéu (Mutanen Espanya: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu, santiago βernaβewu) filin wasan kwallon kafa ne wanda za'a iya dawo da shi a Madrid, Spain. Tare da damar zama na 80,000,  filin wasan yana da damar zama na biyu mafi girma ga filin wasan kwallon kafa a Spain. Ya kasance filin wasa na gida na Real Madrid tun lokacin da aka kammala shi a 1947.filin wasan wanda aka yiwa lakabi da dan wasan kwallon kafa kuma fitaccen shugaban Real Madrid Santiago Bernabéu (1895–1978), filin wasan yana daya daga cikin fitattun wuraren wasan kwallon kafa a duniya. Ta dauki bakuncin wasan karshe na gasar pcin kofin zakarun Turai/UEFA sau hudu: a 1957, 1969, 1980, 2010. Filin wasan ya kuma karbi bakuncin wasa na biyu na gasar cin kofin Copa Libertadores na 2018, wanda ya sa Santiago Bernabéu filin wasa na farko (kuma kawai) da ya karbi bakuncin gasar cin kofin Nahiyar Turai mafi mahimmanci guda biyu (UEFA Champions League da Copa Libertadores). Wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin kasashen Turai na 1964 da kuma gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 1982 an kuma yi su a Bernabéu, wanda ya zama filin wasa na farko a Turai da ya karbi bakuncin wasan karshe na UEFA Euro da na karshe na gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA.
## Manazarta
Safa Elagib

**Safaa El Agib Adam** (an haifeta a shekarar  1960, El-Geneina,  Yammacin Darfur, Sudan) ya kasance ɗan gwagwarmayar zamantakewa ne.

## Karatu
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Khartoum, Elagib ya shiga Asusun Tsaro na Yara (SCF) Burtaniya na tsawon shekara guda, yana aiki a kan ayyukan agaji a yankin Darfur da daidaitawar agaji a Port Sudan. A halin yanzu tana da alaƙa da ƙungiyoyi da yawa a matsayin mai sa kai da mai ba da shawara mai zaman kanta. Abubuwan da Elagib ke mayar da hankali a yanzu suna tallafawa mata marasa galihu da kuma mai fafutukar zaman lafiya.

Elagib ta sami lambar yabo ta haƙƙin ɗan adam daga Gidauniyar ''Yancin ɗan adam da 'Yancin Mutum ta kasar Switzerland.

## Manazarta
Staz Nair

**Staz Nair** ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma mawaƙi na Burtaniya. An san shi ne dai sabida rawar da ya taka a cikin jerin HBO Game of Thrones (2016-2019) sannan  da Kuma da kuma jerin CW *Supergirl* (2019-2021).

## Rayuwa da aiki
Nair dan asalin kasar Indiya ne da Kuma kasar Rasha  sannan kuma ya bayyana kansa a matsayin "rabi Malayali".  Ya kasance wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar Times Red . Kungiyar dae ta kasance cikin masu fafatawa a jerin na tara na jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na gasar kiɗa ta Burtaniya The X Factor a cikin shekarar 2012. Sun ci gaba zuwa gidajen alƙalai, a lokacin da ba su zama masu tseren karshe ba. Kungiyar dae ta fitar da wakarsu ta farko, mai taken "Just No Good for Me", a watan Maris na shekara ta 2013. 

Nair ya shiga jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo Game of Thrones wanda ya fara a kakar wasa ta shida a matsayin Qhono, shugaban sojojin Dothraki. Ya nuna mai suna Rocky a cikin fim din talabijin The Rocky Horror Picture Show: Bari mu sake yin Time Warp, wanda aka fara a Fox a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2016. A cikin 2019, Nair ya nuna Dax-Baron, mutumin da zai zama babban mugun Doomsday, a cikin jerin *Krypton*. Ya zama babban dan wasan kwaikwayon na jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na *Supergirl* a lokacin kakar wasa na biyar da ta shida a cikin 2019, yana nuna halin da aka kirkira don jerin: "mai ba da rahoto mai ƙarfi" William Dey .  Nair ya bayyana har iyau a  cikin fim din opera a sararin samaniya Rebel Moon, wanda Zack Snyder ya jagorantawa

## Manazarta