Rose Mbowa

**Rose Mbowa** (18 Janairu 1943 - 11 Fabrairu 1999) Marubuciya ce 'yar Uganda, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, ilimi kuma 'yar mata. Ta kasance Farfesa na Fasahar wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo a Jami'ar Makerere,  Mafi  tsufa kuma mafi girma jami'ar jama'a a Uganda.
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## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Rose Mbowa a ranar 18 ga Janairun 1943 a garin Kabale, a yankin yammacin kasar Uganda, ga Eva Nyinabantu Mbowa, mai gida, da Kasole Lwanda Mbowa, kwararre a dakin gwaje-gwaje . Bayan ta halarci makarantun gida, an shigar da ita makarantar sakandare ta Gayaza, babbar makarantar allo mai tazarar , wajen babban birnin Uganda, Kampala .    Bayan kammala sakandare a Gayaza, ta ci gaba da karatun adabin Ingilishi a Jami'ar Makerere, Kampala. Yayin da take can, ta kasance memba na Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Tafiya Kyauta na Makerere.  A cikin 1969 an shigar da ita Jami'ar Leeds, inda ta kammala karatun digiri tare da Master of Arts (MA) a Drama & Theater Arts. 

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aikin sana'a
A matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma mai shirya wasan kwaikwayo, Mbowa ɗan wasan kwaikwayo tare da kamfanoni daban-daban na wasan kwaikwayo a Uganda. An nada ta mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a gidan wasan kwaikwayo ta kasa kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta shugaban kasa don yin aiki a 1973. Ta kuma sami lambar yabo ta National Theater Best Production award sau biyu: don wasanta *Nalumansi* a 1982 da kuma na *Aure na Anansewa* na Efua Sutherland a 1983.  Ta yi rawar gani a wasan kwaikwayo na Bertolt Brecht na *Uwar Ƙarfafa da 'Ya'yanta ,* a farkon izini na shirya kowane wasan kwaikwayo a cikin harshen Afirka. 

A matsayinsa na marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, aikin Mbowa mafi muhimmanci shi ne *Uwar Uganda da 'ya'yanta.* *Cibiyar* Afirka ta London ta keɓe ta, an fara yin ta ne a cikin 1987 kuma tun daga lokacin ana yin ta a duniya, nasarar da ta samu yana nuna karuwar sha'awar gida da waje ga wasan kwaikwayo na gabashin Afirka.   An ƙirƙira shi ne tare da ɗaliban Makerere ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar ƙira, kuma, a cewar masanin wasan kwaikwayo Eckhard Breitinger, 'wasa ce ta sanin ya kamata' ta siyasa ce mai matuƙar ba da fifiko ga wadatar al'adun kabilanci daban-daban, [...] yana ƙarfafa kai- Amintaccen aiki na wannan al'adu iri-iri, amma [...] ya kuma yi gargaɗi game da cin zarafi da ake samu daga ƙabilanci mai kabilanci da tsattsauran al'ada.  Jagoranta marubuci ne Byron Kawadwa, wanda sojojin Idi Amin suka kashe a 1977.

Ta kuma kasance jigo a harkar wasan kwaikwayo ta Afirka don ci gaba.  A cikin shekarun 1980, ta yi aiki tare da kungiyar hadin gwiwar mata ta Magere na karkara, kuma ta karfafa wa matan gwiwar yin amfani da al'adunsu da kuma tallata amfanin gonakinsu.[3][6]  Ta kuma yi aiki na tsawon shekara guda a matsayin furodusa a gidan rediyon Uganda.

## Aikin ilimi
Mbowa ya fara koyarwa a Sashen Waka da Rawa da Wasan Kwaikwayo a Jami’ar Makerere, kafin ya zama Farfesa sannan ya zama Shugaban Sashen a lokacin da aka tilasta wa shugaban na baya barin kasar. Ta buga kasidu da dama kan wasan kwaikwayo a Uganda kuma ta gabatar da kasidu kan wasan kwaikwayo na Uganda a taron shekara-shekara kan adabin Afirka a Jami'ar Bayreuth tsakanin 1989 zuwa 1994.

## Gado
A cikin 2005, Bakayimbira Dramactors sun shirya wasan kwaikwayo, *Kiwajja*, don murnar gudunmawar Rose Mbowa ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Uganda. 

## Manazarta