open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Charles William Dyson Perrins

**Charles William Dyson Perrins**  (25 ga Mayu 1864 - 29 ga Janairu 1958) ɗan kasuwa ne na Ingila, Mai son littattafai, kuma mai ba da agaji. An haife shi a Claines, kusa da Worcester, ɗan James Dyson Perrins, mai mallakar Magana'antar sauce ta Lea &amp;amp; Perrins Worcestershire kuma jikan William Perrins.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Charterhouse da Kwalejin Sarauniya, Oxford, sannan ya yi aiki a cikin Highland Light Infantry . Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa, ya ɗauki nauyin gudanar da Lea & Perrins. Mahaifinsa ya kasance darektan Royal Worcester Porcelain Factory kuma Charles ya bi shi, ya zama darektan a 1891. Ya zama shugaban a 1901 kuma ya goyi bayan masana'antar ta kudi. Ya sayi kamfanin kai tsaye a cikin 1934 kuma ya tabbatar da ci gaba daga dukiyarsa har sai an iya gabatar da shi ga jama'a a cikin 1954.

A cikin 1927, ya sayi tarin yumbu na tarihi na Royal Worcester Porcelain Factory don farashi sama da darajar kasuwa don taimakawa kamfanin. A shekara ta 1946, ya kafa Perrins Trust don haɗa tarin gidan kayan gargajiya na masana'antu da mallakarsa mai zaman kanta na Royal Worcester da kuma tabbatar da rayuwarsu. Bayan mutuwarsa, gwauruwarsa ta kafa "Dyson Perrins Museum" a wurin masana'antar don adana tarin. Yanzu ana kiranta "Gidan Tarihi na Royal Worcester" (a baya "Gidan kayan gargajiya na Worcester").

Perrins ya zauna a Worcestershire" id="mwIg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Malvern, Worcestershire">Malvern ga mafi yawan rayuwarsa, kuma daga cikin ayyukan sadaka da yawa a Worcestershire shine kyautar Dyson Perrins Church of England Academy a Malvern. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Magajin garin Worcester a shekara ta 1897-98 kuma a matsayin Babban Sheriff na Worcestershire a shekara ta 1899-1900.

## Iyali

# Catherine Christina Gregory a Cathedral na St Giles, Edinburgh a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1889. Suna da 'ya'ya biyar. Catherine ta mutu a Davenham,  gidan iyali, a ranar 31 ga Janairun 1922, kuma an binne ta a makabartar Municipal, Great Malvern .
# Florence Winifred Midwood Milne (wanda aka fi sani da Frieda) a St John, Chelsea a ranar 6 ga Satumba 1923. Ta mutu a ranar 28 ga Disamba 1968.

## Manazarta
Robert Edmiston

,,{{dayaboxznn

**Robert Norman Edmiston, Baron Edmiston** (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Oktoba 1946) ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya kuma ɗan kasuwa na kasuwanci wanda ke zaune a West Midlands, wanda ya kafa ƙungiyoyin agaji da yawa na addini da ilimi, gami da Christian Vision .

A cewar Sunday Times Rich List a cikin 2021, Edmiston ya kai fam miliyan 897.

## Ayyukan kasuwanci
7Edmiston ya zama miliyoyin mutane ta hanyar kamfanoninsa IM Group, mai shigo da mota, da IM Properties. A shekara ta 1974 ya kasance darektan kudi a kamfanin kera motocin wasanni Jensen Motors, kuma ya yi amfani da biyan £ 6,000 lokacin da kamfanin ya fadi don kafa International Motors, wanda ya sami ikon mallakar Burtaniya don motocin Subaru da Isuzu. Daga baya ya shiga cikin dukiya da kudaden mota. IM Group yanzu yana karkashin jagorancin dansa, Andrew Edmiston . 

## Ayyukan sadaka
Edmiston Kirista ne na Bishara kuma ya ba da gudummawa mai yawa ga babban aikin sadaka na bishara, Christian Vision, wanda ya kafa a shekarar 1988, wanda ke zaune a Solihull, West Midlands . 

## Kwalejin Grace
hanyar wasu kungiyoyi biyu na agaji, Edmiston shine mai tallafawa makarantun sakandare guda uku a cikin shirin makarantar kimiyya ta Ingila (Grace Academy, Coventry,  Grace Academy, Solihull,  da Grace Academy, Darlaston). A ranar 25 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011 an cire su duka a matsayin masu ba da agaji. Shi ne shugaban gwamnoni na dukkan makarantun uku. Edminston ya biya £ 2m don tallafawa kowace makarantar kimiyya.

Kwalejin suna bin tsarin Kirista. A ranar 20 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2013, makarantun sun kasance daga cikin makarantu da jaridar The Independent da British Humanist Association suka kira kamar yadda suke karɓar manufofi masu kama da kalmomin da aka soke dokar adawa da luwadi Sashe na 28.

A shekara ta 2007, an ba da sanarwar cewa Grace Academy, Solihull ta ba da kwangila mai daraja £ 281,000 a cikin shekaru 2 ga IM Group don biyan kuɗi da sauran "hidimomin gudanarwa" ba tare da zuwa gasa ba. Har ila yau, makarantar ta ba da gudummawar £ 53,000 a cikin shekaru 2 ga Christian Vision. A mayar da martani, Edmiston ya yi iƙirarin cewa makarantar ba ta da ikon biyan albashi kuma ya canja wani memba na Christian Vision don gudanar da aikin a farashi. DfES ta ki bayyana dalilin da ya sa ta yi watsi da dokokinta "mai tsauri" wanda ke buƙatar gasa 3 amma Sarah Teather, mai magana da yawun ilimi na Liberal Democrats a lokacin, ta ce rashin bayarwa yana damuwa kuma "Rashin ka'idoji masu kyau zai bar ramuka ga marasa hankali".
G.Sadarwa

**G.com**, wanda aka taƙaita a matsayin G.com, kabushiki kaisha ne na Japan wanda ke zaune a Nagoya, Japan . Kamfanin mai gudanar da sarkar gidajen cin abinci ne, *juku* (makarantu), da *eikaiwa* (makarantu na harshe). 

## Tarihi
An fara G.Communication Group a Aichi, Japan. Masaki Inayoshi ya fara bude makarantar cram mai zaman kanta a shekarra 1994 da ake kira " Gakuen". G.Sadarwa ta girma cikin sauri saboda haɗuwa da saye-saye. Inayoshi ne ke jagoranta, kamfanin ya fadada kasuwancinsa ta hanyar sayen hannun jari na sarkar gidan abinci, gami da sarkar sushi Heiroku a watan Yulin 2005 da Yakinikuya Sakai Co. a watan Mayu 2007. 

Dabarun tashin hankali a wasu lokuta sun ja hankalin gwamnati. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2006, Hukumar Kula da Kudi ta umarci G.Communication da ta biya tarar ¥ 390,000 don cinikin ciki bayan sayen hannun jari na ɗaya daga cikin rassanta wanda ke shirin karuwar babban birnin kafin bayanin ya zama na jama'a. A shekara ta 2006, ta sami dukkan hannun jari na makarantar Turanci a Hokkaido tare da wasu makarantu 50, ta haɗa shi cikin G.Education, wani ɓangare na kungiyar.￼

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2007, G.Communication ta karɓi Nova bayan ta shigar da karar fatarar kuɗi a watan Nuwamba 2007.  Bayan fatarar kuɗi na Afrilu 2010 na GEOS, G.Communication ya kuma ɗauki makarantu sama da 230 mallakar kamfanin.

A ranar 1 ga Oktoban shekarar 2010, G.Education ta sayar da wurare 490 na Nova a duk faɗin ƙasar da kuma 167 na GEOS ga Inayoshi Capital, mallakar wanda ya kafa G.Educación Masaki Inayoshi.

Ya zuwa Fabrairu 1, 2012 an sayar da Nova ga Jibun Mirai Associe Co Ltd .  G.Communication har yanzu yana da wasu ayyukan GEOS a wajen Japan, wanda ke Singapore, Hong Kong, Taipei, da Thailand.

## Tattaunawa
An yi zargi da kamfanin game da: 'rashin tsari da sanya riba a gaban inganci da haƙƙin malami'. 

## Manazarta
Ginin Japan

Ginin Japan (Katakana) kamfani ne na Japan wanda ke gudanar da makarantun tattaunawa na Ingilishi a karkashin alamomi ciki har da Triniti na Duniya (Katakan). [1] Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Abokan Ciniki da Gwamnatin birni ta Tokyo sun rufe kamfanin na tsawon watanni shida a watan Fabrairun 2010 saboda ayyukan tallace-tallace na tilasta, [1] wanda ya haɗa da Bayani na ƙarya da cin zarafi - dukansu ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a ƙarƙashin Dokar Japan.[2][3][1]￼

## Tarihin reshe
An bude makarantar farko a Osaka a shekarar 1986. A shekara mai zuwa, an bude makarantun Tokyo da Nagoya. Ofishin reshe na Fukuoka-shi wanda aka buɗe a shekara ta 2005 shine na farko a Kudancin Japan, kuma a shekara mai zuwa reshen Sendai ya fara aiki a Arewacin Japan. A watan Yulin 2009 rassan Tokyo, Nagoya, da Osaka sun canza alamar su zuwa HER-S.￼

## Shafukan yanar gizo
Dukkanin shafukan yanar gizo na duniya-trinity.com da ta-s.net an saukar da su bisa ga dakatarwar gwamnati na ayyukan.

## Haɗin waje

## Dubi kuma

* Kariyar masu amfani
* Takamaiman shari'a

## Manazarta
Tony D. Bauernfeind

**Tony D. Bauernfeind** (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1969) shi ne janar janar na Sojojin Sama na Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da 22 na Kwalejin Sojojin Sojan Sama ta Amurka tun daga ranar 2 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 2024. Kwanan nan ya yi aiki a matsayin kwamandan Air Force Special Operations Command daga 2022 zuwa 2024. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan rundunar ayyukan musamman ta Amurka daga 2020 zuwa 2022;  a matsayin mataimakiyar kwamandan, Bauernfeind yana da alhakin tsarawa, daidaitawa, da aiwatar da ayyuka tare da Ofishin Sakataren Tsaro, Ma'aikatan hadin gwiwa, ayyuka da sauran hukumomin gwamnati a babban birnin kasar a madadin kwamandan rundunonin ayyukan musamman na Amurka. A baya ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ma'aikatan Kwamandan Ayyuka na Musamman kuma a matsayin kwamandan Kwamandan Ayyukan Musamman na Koriya . 

A watan Yunin 2022, an zabi Bauernfeind a matsayin kwamandan rundunar sojin sama ta musamman. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2024, an zabi shi don aiki a matsayin mai kula da Kwalejin Sojan Sama ta Amurka. Ya fara wannan aikin a ranar 2 ga watan Agusta 2024.

## Kyaututtuka da kayan ado

## Manazarta
Epion

Epion (エピオン, epion) wata makarantar tattaunawa ce ta eikaiwa ta Turanci mallakar Mabuchi Education Group, sarkar juku a Japan. Daliban Epion galibi yara ne na makarantar sakandare har zuwa matasa. Da yawa daga cikinsu daga baya sun ci gaba da karatu a Mabuchi jukus . Tana da makarantu 17, dalibai 2,500 da ma'aikatan koyarwa na kasashen waje 35.￼￼￼

## Ofishin Janar na Tarayyar
Wasu malamai a Epion suna wakiltar Janar Union na Osaka.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Coco Juku

Coco Juku (COCO), wanda ke tsaye don *Kwarewar Sadarwa*, makarantar tattaunawa ce ta Turanci (*[[eikaiwa]]*) a Japan. Nichii Gakkan ne ya kafa makarantar a shekarar 2012, wanda kuma ya mallaki makarantar tattaunawa ta Turanci Gaba Corporation. Darussan Coco Juku sun fara ne a ranar 10 ga Afrilu, 2012,  kuma shirin "Coco Junior" na yara ya fara ne a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2013. 

Daga 2013 ya kuma fara bayar da darussan Jafananci a ƙarƙashin sunan "Jafananci don baƙi".

A ranar 31 ga Maris, 2018, Coco Juku ya ƙare aiki. Kamfanin iyayenta har yanzu yana gudanar da makarantu a ƙarƙashin sunan Coco Juku don yara, Coco Jaku Junior .  Wadannan duk an rufe su ne a ranar 31 ga Maris, 2020.

## Rassa
A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2012, Coco Juku ya buɗe don kasuwanci a wurare shida, kuma ya shirya buɗe wurare 92 a cikin shekara ta farko.[1] Ya zuwa watan Yunin 2015 yana da wurare 80 a duk faɗin Japan.[2] Ya zuwa Disamba 2018 yana da 72.￼

Bayan rashin aikin kasuwanci an rufe 51 daga cikin wuraren a ranar 31 ga Maris, 2019  tare da sauran an rufe su ba da daɗewa ba.

## Ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyi
Coco Juku ya buƙaci duk ma'aikata, gami da malamai na kasashen waje, su kasance cikin ƙungiyarsu ta cikin gida,  (ニチイ学館)  .

### Babban Tarayyar

#### Biyan kuɗi na ƙarshe ga ma'aikata

#### Rufewar kamfanin
Bayan an sanar da rufe kamfanin a farkon 2019, an ba masu koyar da Turanci ko dai kunshin tsagaitawa na watanni uku ko kuma a canja su zuwa Gaba Corporation, wanda Nichii Gakkan ke mallakar. Janar Union ta tattauna da kamfanin kuma ta sami ci gaba da aiki a 100% biyan albashi yayin da ake ci gaba da tattaunawa.

## Talla
Bayan kamfen ɗin talla na farko na 2012 wanda ke nuna "Dr Coco", mutumin waje da ya dace, kamfanin ya canza tack kuma, daga baya a cikin 2012, ya ƙaddamar da jerin tallace-tallace ta amfani da sanannen ɗan wasan Japan Yūsuke Iseya . 

## Dubi kuma

* Nichii Gakkan
* Kamfanin Gaba

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Amurka ta Taipei

**Kungiyar Amurka ta [[Taipei]]** (Sinanci; ), wacce aka fi sani da Kungiyar Amurka a China ("ACC"), kungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke aiki da al'ummar duniya a yankin Babban Taipei. ACC tana cikin Gundumar Zhongshan, Taipei .

## Tarihi

An kafa shi a shekara ta 1968, ACC tana kan wurin da MAAG NCO Open Mess - Club 63, [1] kulob din ma'aikatan Amurka ne na MAAG N COs da aka kafa a shekara ta 1957. [2] A tsakiyar shekarun 1970s Club 63 an canja shi zuwa Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka kuma an sake masa suna a matsayin China Seas Club . Tare da janyewar Sojojin Amurka daga tsibirin, China Seas Club ya daina aiki kuma an sake sanya shi a matsayin kulob mai zaman kansa ga al'ummar kasuwancin Amurka a Taipei, ya zama ACC.￼

## Kasancewa memba da Fa'idodi

Duk da sunansa, membobin ACC suna buɗewa ga mutane na dukkan ƙasashe. Mambobin kulob din na yanzu sun hada da mutane daga kasashe sama da 40  . Yawancin mambobinta duk da haka 'yan asalin Amurka ne da Taiwanese (R.O.C).

## Dubi kuma

* Tsohon Kungiyar Amurka a Shanghai
* Kungiyar Amurka ta Beijing 
* Kungiyar Amurka ta Shanghai 
* Kungiyar Amurka ta Hong Kong
* Kungiyar Amurka ta Tokyo
* Kungiyar Amurka ta Singapore
* Makarantar Amurka ta Taipei
* Cibiyar Amurka a Taiwan (AIT) 

## Manazarta
Steven J. Bleymaier

**Steven Joseph Bleymaier** (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Nuwamba 1968) shi ne janar brigadier na rundunar sojin saman Amurka da ya yi ritaya. Ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Sojan Sama ta Amurka a shekarar 1991. Ya yi yawon shakatawa biyu a Jamus da uku a Gabas ta Tsakiya.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Steven Joseph Bleymaier a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 1968. Ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Sojan Sama ta Amurka a Colorado Springs, Colorado, tare da digiri na farko na Kimiyya, kuma an ba shi izini a matsayin mataimakin na biyu a cikin Sojojin Sama na Amurka (USAF) a ranar 29 ga Mayu 1991. Ya kammala karatun Aircraft Maintenance and Munitions Officers Course a Chanute Air Force Base, Illinois, daga Satumba zuwa Disamba 1991.

Bleymaier ya kasance Kwamandan Jirgin Jirgin Jirgi na Kayan Jirgin Jiragen Jirgin Jiragi tare da Squadron Gyara na 48 a RAF Lakenheath a Ingila daga Janairu 1992 har zuwa Yuni 1993. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa mataimakin farko a ranar 29 ga Mayu 1993. Ya kasance Mataimakin Kwamandan Jirgin Sama na Janar da Kwamandan Jirgi na 494th Fighter Squadron a can daga Yuni 1993 zuwa Afrilu 1994, kafin ya koma Squadron Kula da Kayan aiki na 48 a matsayin Mataimakin Komandan Jirgin Harkokin Harkokin Har zuwa Agusta 1995. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa kyaftin a ranar 29 ga Mayu 1995, kuma ya sami digiri na Master of Aeronautical Science a wannan shekarar daga Jami'ar Embry-Riddle Aeronautical.

Da ya dawo Amurka, Bleymaier ya kasance shugaban Ofishin Ayyuka da Tallafin Filin a cikin Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile, Air-to'Air Joint System Office a Eglin Air Force Base a Florida daga Agusta 1995 zuwa Yuni 1997. Ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Jami'an Squadron, a Maxwell Air Force Base a Alabama, kuma ya kasance mai horar da shi a Hedikwatar Sojojin Sama na Amurka, a Arlington, Virginia, daga Yuli 1997 zuwa Mayu 1999. Ya sami digiri na Master of Arts a cikin Gudanar da Ƙungiya daga Jami'ar George Washington da ke Washington, DC.

Daga Janairu 1998 zuwa Disamba 1998, ya kasance Jami'in Ayyuka a cikin Binciken Majalisa da Sashen Ayyuka na Majalisa, a ofishin Sakataren Sojan Sama don Sadarwar Shari'a kuma ya kasance Mai Shirye-shiryen Siyasa da Soja na Slovenia tare da Sashen Tsakiya da Gabashin Turai, J-5 / Shirye-sauye da Manufofin, tare da Ma'aikatan Haɗin gwiwa a Pentagon.

## Manazarta
Kiyoshi Aki

Kiyoshi Aki (安藝 清, Aki Kiyoshi) (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Satumban shekarar 1947) shi ne mai shi kuma wanda ya kafa eikaiwa)" id="mwCA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Aeon (eikaiwa)">Kamfanin Aeon Corporation, ɗaya daga cikin makarantun "Big Four" eikaiwa (magana da Ingilishi) a Japan.

## Kafa Aeon
A cikin shekarar 1973, Aki da abokin karatun jami'a Tsuneo Kusunoki sun kafa kamfanin AMVIC . Sunan ya kasance acronym na kalmar "don AMbition da VICtory". Kamfanin zai mai da hankali kan nazarin harshe na waje.

Daga baya, AMVIC International ta rabu zuwa kashi biyu. Aki ya zama shugaban AMVIC Gaigogakuin (AMVIC外語学院, wanibikku gaigogakuen), wanda ya ba da horo na harshe na waje ga ɗalibai. Kusunoki ya ɗauki iko da AMVIC Eikaiwa (AMVIC英會, anbikku eikaiwa), wanda ya ƙware a ilimin harshen Ingilishi ga waɗanda ba na asali ba.￼

A shekara ta 1989, AMVIC International ta rabu zuwa kamfanoni biyu daban-daban, yayin da tsoffin abokan hulɗa suka haɓaka hangen nesa daban-daban game da makomar kamfanin. Kamfanin Aki ya zama Aeon, yana mai da hankali kan koyon harshe a Japan. Ya kasance shugaban Aeon tun daga shekara ta 2010. Kamfanin Kusunoki ya zama GEOS, yana mai da hankali kan koyon harshe na duniya tare da mai da hankali ga ilimin harshen Ingilishi. GEOS da Aeon sun kasance masu fafatawa har zuwa Afrilu 2010 lokacin da GEOS ta shigar da kara don kariya daga fatarar kuɗi.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Matar Aki 'yar Italiya ce, kuma 'yarta Angela Aki ce.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Cibiyar Koyon Dutsen Rosetta

Cibiyar Koyon Dutsen Rosetta (ロッゼタストーン・ラーナナ, rozettasutōn rāningusentā) jerin *[[Makarantar Eikaiwa|eikaiwa]]* ne (Tsarki na Turanci) da makarantun tattaunawa na Faransanci a Japan.

An kafa kamfanin ne a shekara ta 2004  kuma a halin yanzu yana da hedkwata a Ginza, Tokyo. Akwai makarantu goma a karkashin alamomi uku. Wanda ya kafa, shugaban yanzu kuma Shugaba shine Dean Rogers .  Kamfanin yana ba da darussan harshe a kan "ɗaya-zuwa-ɗaya" (ɗaya dalibi da malami ɗaya) ta amfani da darusakan littafi da taimakon malami na kan layi.

## Kafawa da tarihi
Dean Morgan ne ya kafa kamfanin a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2004, tare da bude makarantar farko a ranar 14 ga Yuli, 2004, a Nishi-Shinjuku, yana ba da darussan Turanci da Faransanci. A shekara ta 2005, Rogers ya zama mai mallakar farko.

A watan Satumbar shekara ta 2006, an sami alamar makarantar Sala kuma an shagaltar da ita a matsayin reshe na Dean Morgan K.K., yana ba da darussan ɗaya-zuwa-ɗaya da rukuni a wurare biyu a Umeda da Namba, a Osaka. Ya zuwa watan Janairun 2019, akwai makarantu 2 a yammacin Japan da ke Umeda da Kyoto.

A cikin shekara ta 2008, an sami alamar makarantar Hummingbird da alamun kasuwanci kuma an haɗa su cikin Dean Morgan K.K. Hummingbird Pronunciation hanya ce ta furta Turanci.

As of April 2012, there are a total of ten schools located in Tokyo and Osaka, with nearly 2,000 students.&#x5B;**&#x5D;
As of January 2019, there are now over 80 direct and alliance schools (alliance formed with Aviva/DAIEI pc and training schools in 2017). 

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2015, Dean Morgan ya kafa babban birnin kasar da kawancen kasuwanci tare da Rosetta Stone Inc. kuma daga baya ya sake sanya makarantun zuwa Rosetta Stone Learning Center. Kamfanin ya sake komawa hedkwatar daga Shinjuku, Tokyo zuwa Ginza, Tokyo a watan Mayu 2017. 

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2017 Link and Motivation Group (TSE: 2170) ta sayi mafi rinjaye na 59.8% kuma an tura ofishin gida zuwa bene na 12 na ginin Ginza 6. Ya zuwa Afrilu 1, 2021 Dean Morgan K.K. ya zama cikakken mallakar 100% na Link da Motivation Group. 

A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2022, Dean Morgan K.K. ya haɗu da shi cikin Link Academy Inc kamfanin ƙungiyar ilimi na ƙungiyar Link da Motivation. Duk ma'aikatan Dean Morgan K.K. an haɗa su kuma sun zama ma'aikatan Link Academy INC. Dean Rogers Shugaba na Dean Morgan K.K. memba ne na kwamitin yanzu na Link Global Solutions (LGS) kuma yana aiki a matsayin Jami'in IR na Duniya (Investor Relations) don Link da Motivation Group.￼

## Wuraren makaranta
Kamfanin yana gudanar da makarantun Rosetta Stone Learning Center a Tōhoku, Kantō, Chūbu, Kansai, Chūgoku, Shikoku, da Kyushu. Ana samun makarantun furcin Turanci na Hummingbird a Shinjuku, Ginza, Ikebukuro, da Umeda. Har ila yau, kamfanin yana gudanar da makarantar Rosetta Stone Premium Club a baya a Ginza Six kuma an sake komawa Kabukiza Tower tun daga watan Oktoba 2021. 

## Manazarta
ITTTi

iTTTi Japan (イッティ IKEAパン株式会社, iti japan kubushikigaisha) mai aiki ne na Japan na *[[Makarantar Eikaiwa|eikaiwa]]* (makarantu na tattaunawa na Turanci).

## Kungiyar Yara ta Peppy
Peppy Kids Club, wanda iTTTi Japan ke gudanarwa don yara daga shekaru 2.5 zuwa masu zuwa makarantar sakandare. Ya zuwa 2012, Peppy Kids Club yana da wurare sama da 1150 a duk faɗin Japan, tare da ɗalibai 95,000. Ya zuwa watan Fabrairun 2011 tana da ma'aikatan Jafananci 1627 da 421 na kasashen waje.

## Ofisoshin da ke waje da Japan
Kamfanin iTTTi kuma yana da ayyuka a waje da Japan: iTTTi Vancouver, iTTTi Toronto, iTTTTi Brisbane, da iTTTi Los Angeles.[1]￼

## Manazarta
William J. Boardley

**William J. Boardley** tsohon Brigadier Janar ne a cikin Pennsylvania Air National Guard . 

## Ayyuka
Boardley ta kammala karatu daga Makarantar Horar da Jami'an Sojan Sama a shekarar 1972. Daga nan sai ya sami horo a Mather Air Force Base da kuma horar da ma'aikatan yaki a Castle Air Force Base.

Daga 1974 zuwa 1978, Boardley ya kasance mai ba da hanya tare da 9th Air Refueling Squadron . Daga nan sai ya koma Squadron Air Refueling na 147 na Pennsylvania Air National Guard. Yayinda yake can, an tura shi don yin aiki a cikin Yakin Gulf a matsayin memba na ma'aikatan jirgin sama da mai tsara ma'aikata.

A cikin 1995, Boardley ya ɗauki kwamandan 171st Air Refueling Wing. Daga baya ya shiga cikin Operation Allied Force a lokacin Yaƙin Kosovo . A watan Maris na shekara ta 2006, ya kasance kwamandan rundunar sojan sama ta 171 a lokacin Operation Iraqi Freedom .

Kyaututtuka da ya samu a lokacin aikinsa sun hada da Legion of Merit, Bronze Star Medal, Air Force Commendation Medal, da Air Force Outstanding Unit Award, da Combat Readiness Medal, the National Defense Service Medal, le Southwest Asia Service Medal of Armed Forces Service, da Air Service Medal.

Janar Boardley kuma memba ne na Pennsylvania Air National Guard Hall of Fame .

## Ilimi

* Jami'ar Indiana ta Pennsylvania
* Makarantar Jami'an Squadron
* Kwalejin Air Command da Staff
* Kwalejin Yakin Sama

## Manazarta
Link Interac Inc.

**Link Interac Inc.** kamfani ne na Japan wanda aka kafa a 1972  wanda ke mai da hankali ga samar da Mataimakin Malaman Harshe (ALTs) ga makarantun firamare, tsakiya, da sakandare na jama'a a Japan.

Daga 2010 zuwa 2014, Interac mallakar Advantage Partners ne. Tun daga watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2014, Interac ya zama wani ɓangare na Link & Motivation Inc (TSE:2170) kuma an canza sunansa zuwa Link Interac Inc. 

## Magana
Sunan shine acronym don Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimi ta Duniya da Bincike, kodayake kamfanin bai Tata aiki a ƙarƙashin wannan sunan ba. 

## Bayyanawa da tarihi
Interac ita ce babbar mai ba da sabis mai zaman kanta ta Japan na ƙwararrun malamai na ƙasashen waje ga gwamnatin Japan ta hanyar shirin ALT. A matsayin daya daga cikin manyan ma'aikata marasa gwamnati na 'yan kasashen waje a Japan suna daukar ma'aikata kusan 3,500 a Japan a fadin cibiyar sadarwa ta ofisoshi 13. Kimanin 3,200 daga cikin wadannan ma'aikata ba Jafananci ba ne.

Interac ya fara ne a matsayin mai ba da sabis na ilimi na kamfanoni amma daga tsakiyar shekarun 1990 ya fara samar da ALTs da sabis na da suka shafi ilimi ga Kwamitin Ilimi a duk faɗin Japan.

Kamfanin yana da rassa goma sha biyar na cikin gida a cikin Japan,  tare da ofisoshin da ke da alaƙa a Salt Lake City da Oxford. Akwai kimanin ma'aikatan gudanarwa 100, da kuma ƙungiyar koyarwa ta sama da 2,500 ALTs da malamai na harshe don Turanci da sauran harsuna.

## Abokan ciniki
Link Interac yana da rassa goma sha biyar da ke kula da kungiyoyin abokan ciniki daban-daban sama da 7,000. Yawancin waɗannan allon ilimi ne na gida waɗanda Interac ke ba da ALTs. Matsayin wannan koyarwar a makarantun jama'a yana da girma sosai, kuma kimantawa bisa ga ƙididdigar gwamnati shine cewa kusan 17.33%, ko 1 cikin ɗalibai 5.76, malamin Interac ne ke koyar da shi kowane mako. Kimanin kashi 10% na kasuwancinsa yana cikin samar da koyarwar harshe ga kamfanoni kamar su Ito-Yokado, Honda, Hitachi, Mitsubishi, da NEC, da kuma kungiyoyin gwamnatin Japan kamar su Hukumar hadin kan kasa da kasa ta Japan.

## Wakilin Tarayyar
A yammacin Japan wasu malamai na Interac suna wakiltar Janar Union. A kudancin Japan Malaman Interac suna wakiltar Fukuoka General Union. A yankin Tokyo da arewa maso gabashin Japan, malamai na Interac sun haɗu a cikin "Zenkoku Ippan Tokyo General Union Tozen ALTs" na gida.￼

## Dubi kuma

* Ilimi a Japan
* Shirin JET

## Manazarta
Tsuneo Kusunoki

Tsuneo Kusunoki (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Yunin shekarar 1947) shi ne wanda ya kafa eikaiwa)" id="mwBg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="GEOS (eikaiwa)">Kamfanin GEOS Corporation, wanda a baya ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan masu ba da eikaiwa (makarantar masu zaman kansu don tattaunawa ta Turanci) a Japan.

## GEOS

### Kafawa
A cikin 1973, abokan zama Kiyoshi Aki da Tsuneo Kusunoki sun kafa kamfanin AMVIC, acronym na kalmar, "AMbition da VICtory. " Kamfanin zai mai da hankali kan nazarin harshe na waje.

Daga baya, AMVIC International za ta rabu zuwa kashi biyu. Aki ya zama shugaban AMVIC Gaigogakuin (AMVIC外語学院, wanibikku gaigogakuen), wanda ya ba da horo na harshe na waje ga ɗalibai. Kusunoki zai dauki iko da AMVIC Eikaiwa (AMVIC英會, anbikku eikaiwa), wanda ya kware a ilimin harshen Ingilishi ga masu magana da ba na asali ba. A shekara ta 1989, reshen Kusunoki na AMVIC International ya shiga tattaunawa tare da Kwalejin Warner Pacific don ɗaukar iko da kashi 49% na tsire-tsire na zahiri na dala miliyan 6, hayar shekaru 30 a kan wuraren makarantu, da kuma wurin zama a matsayin mai kula da makarantar.

Ba da daɗewa ba, AMVIC International ta rabu zuwa kamfanoni biyu daban-daban, bayan tsoffin abokan hulɗa sun haɓaka hangen nesa daban-daban game da makomar kamfanin. Aki ya ci gaba da kirkirar Aeon, yana mai da hankali kan koyon harshe a Japan. Aki ya kasance Shugaban Aeon. Kusunoki ya kirkiro GEOS, yana mai da hankali kan koyon harshe na duniya tare da mai da hankali ga ilimin harshen Ingilishi.

### Rikicin kudi
Kusunoki ya kasance shugaban kamfanin da Shugaba har zuwa watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2010.

Kusunoki, wanda bai halarci taron manema labarai ba, ya ce "wani memba na kwamitin da ƙaramin rukuni na ma'aikata ne suka gabatar da fatarar kuɗi. Ba nufin kamfanin ba ne. " Akwai rashin jituwa mai tsanani tsakanin masu gudanarwa a kamfanin na ɗan lokaci. Musamman, wadanda suka shigar da fatarar kudi sune memba na kwamitin Kazumi Sugihara da ma'aikata biyu. Yawancin lokaci yin rajista don fatarar kuɗi yana buƙatar yarjejeniya tsakanin dukkan membobin kwamitin, amma sun shigar da su a ƙarƙashin "farin kuɗi na mutum" na musamman wanda a cewar lauyan GEOS Nobuaki Kobayashi cikakke ne kuma yana da inganci. Kusunoki ta korafe-korafe na iya riƙe tsarin fatarar kuɗi sosai.[1]￼

## Manazarta
Masaki Inayoshi

Masaki Inayoshi (稲吉 正樹, Inayoshi Masaki) (an haife shi a shekara ta 1969) shi ne mai shi kuma wanda ya kafa  na G.Communication, wani kabushiki kaisha na Japan da ke zaune a Nagoya, Japan . Kamfanin mai gudanar da sarkar Gidan cin abinci ne, *[[juku]]* (makarantu), da *[[Makarantar Eikaiwa|eikaiwa]]* (makarantu na harshe). 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a Gamagori, Aichi Prefecture, Inayoshi ya fara aiki a matsayin jami'in gari. A cikin 1994 Inayoshi ya fara bude makarantar cram mai zaman kanta da ake kira "Ganbaru Gakuen". , [1] wanda daga baya ya zama G.Communication, kuma ya bar ofishin birni a 1995 don mayar da hankali ga kasuwancinsa.￼

## G.Sadarwa

A shafin yanar gizon G.Communication,  Inayoshi yayi sharhi game da falsafar kasuwancinsa, yana cewa yana gudanar da kungiyar a matsayin mai shi saboda yana so ya faranta wa ma'aikatansa rai, waɗanda suka saka ransu a gare shi, da iyalansu. Don samun riba, Inayoshi ya ce kamfaninsa dole ne ya sami goyon bayan jama'a da masu mallakar, da kuma kyakkyawar dangantaka da abokan kasuwanci da waɗanda ke da hannu tare da kamfanin.

## Manazarta
Christopher Bogdan

**Christopher Carl Bogdan**  ya yi ritaya daga rundunar sojin saman Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Jami'in Shirin na Ofishin Shirin F-35 Lightning II a Arlington, Virginia . A baya, ya kasance Mataimakin Babban Jami'in Shirin. Kafin wannan, ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Jami'in Shirin da Daraktan Shirin, KC-46 Tanker Modernization Directorate, Cibiyar Tsarin Jirgin Sama a Wright-Patterson Air Force Base a Dayton, Ohio.

## Ayyuka
An haife shi kuma ya girma a birnin New York,  An naɗa Bogdan a matsayin laftanar na biyu a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 1983, a Kwalejin Sojojin Sama ta Amurka . Bayan kammala karatunsa, Bogdan ya ci gaba da zama fitaccen mai digiri na biyu daga makarantar jami'an rundunonin sojoji da ke sansanin sojojin sama na Maxwell da ke Alabama. Bogdan kuma fitaccen mai digiri ne a Makarantar Gwajin Jiragen Sama ta Amurka da ke sansanin sojojin sama na Edwards da ke California. Bogdan ya zama matukin jirgi mai gwaji tare da sama da sa'o'i 3,200 a cikin jiragen sama sama da 35, ciki har da KC-135, F-111 da F-16 .   , Bogdan babban mataimakin shugaban ƙasa ne a Booz Allen Hamilton.

## Ilimi

* 1983: Ya kammala karatu, digiri na farko na kimiyya a fannin injiniyan jirgin sama, Kwalejin Sojan Sama ta Amurka, Colorado Springs, Colorado
* 1989: Mai digiri na musamman, Makarantar Jami'in Squadron, Maxwell AFB, Alabama
* 1990: Mai digiri na musamman, Makarantar Jirgin Jirgin Sama ta Amurka, Edwards AFB, California
* 1994: Digiri na Masarautar Kimiyya a cikin gudanar da injiniya, tare da bambanci, Jami'ar Jihar California, Northridge
* 1995: Mai digiri na musamman, Air Command and Staff College, Maxwell AFB, Alabama
* 1998: Kwalejin Yakin Jirgin Sama, ta hanyar wasiƙa
* 2000: Mai digiri na musamman, digiri na Master of Science a cikin dabarun albarkatun kasa, Kwalejin Masana'antu na Sojoji, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, DC
* 2005: Ci gaban Shirin Manajoji, Kwalejin Gudanar da Tsarin Tsaro, Fort Belvoir, Virginia
* 2006: Babban Jagorancin Sojojin Sama na Amurka, Cibiyar Jagoranci, Greensboro, North Carolina
* 2007: Darasi na Gudanar da Tsaro na Kasa, Makarantar Jama'a ta Maxwell, Jami'ar Syracuse, New York
* 2013: Darasi na Gudanar da Ayyuka na Cyber, Jami'ar Jirgin Sama, Maxwell AFB, Alabama

## Manazarta
Charles Q. Brown Jr.

**Charles Quinton Brown Jr.** (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1962) babban Janar ne na Sojojin Sama na Amurka wanda ya yi ritaya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban 21 na Babban Jami'in Haɗin gwiwa daga 2023 zuwa 2025. Kafin wannan nadin, Brown ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ma'aikatan Sojojin Sama na 22 daga 2020 zuwa 2023. 

Brown ya shiga rundunar sojan sama a shekarar 1984, ta hanyar rundunar horar da jami'an ajiya kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin matukin jirgi, inda ya shiga sama da sa'o'i 3,000, ciki har da sa'i 130 a yaƙi. Ya umurci Sojojin Sama na Pacific, Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka, 31st Fighter Wing, 8th Fighter Wing Makarantar Makamai ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka, da kuma 78th Fighter Squadron. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan rundunar tsakiya ta Amurka. 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Charles Quinton Brown Jr. An haife shi a shekara ta 1962, a cikin iyalin soja, a San Antonio, Texas . An ba Brown lakabi da "CQ". Yana da ƙanwar 'yar'uwa ɗaya. Yana da ƙaramin ɗan'uwa ɗaya (ya mutu a shekara ta 2003). Mahaifinsa, Charles Sr., ya yi aiki na shekaru 30 a cikin Sojoji, ya tashi zuwa matsayin kolonel. Kakan mahaifinsa, Robert E. Brown, an tsara shi a yakin duniya na biyu kuma ya yi aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Pacific a Hawaii da Saipan . 

## Ayyukan soja

An ba Brown umurni a matsayin mataimakin na biyu a shekarar 1984 ta hanyar Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps a Jami'ar Texas Tech. Daga Mayu 1985 zuwa Maris 1987, ya sami horo a Arizona, New Mexico, da Florida, kuma an inganta shi zuwa mataimakin farko a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 1987. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1987, Brown ya zama matukin jirgi na F-16 tare da 35th Fighter Squadron a Kunsan Air Base, Koriya ta Kudu, har zuwa Oktoba 1988. A cikin watan da ya biyo baya an sanya shi matukin jirgi mai koyarwa da kuma jami'in yaki na lantarki Na 307 da 308th Fighter Squadrons, a Homestead Air Force Base, Florida. A ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1989 an kara shi zuwa kyaftin. Daga watan Afrilu zuwa watan Agusta 1991 ya kasance dalibi a Makarantar Makamai ta Amurka, a Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, ya kammala karatu daga Darasi na Malami. Bayan haka ya kasance jami'in makamai na Squadron 307 har zuwa watan Agusta 1992. A shekara ta 1992, ya kuma kammala Makarantar Jami'in Squadron. 

## Manazarta
Michael E. Boyle

**Michael Edward Boyle**  (an haife shi a shekara ta 1965)  shi ne mataimakin admiral na Sojan Ruwa na Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan Ma'aikatan Sojan Ruwan tun daga 2 ga Agusta 2024.  Kwanan nan ya yi aiki a matsayin kwamandan rundunar sojan Amurka ta uku daga 2022 zuwa 2024.   Ya yi aiki a matsayin Darakta na Ayyukan Ruwa na Amurka Pacific Fleet daga 2020 zuwa 2022, kuma a baya ya umarci Carrier Strike Group 12 daga 2019 zuwa 2020.   

An haife shi a McLean, Virginia, Boyle ya kammala karatu a Jami'ar Jacksonville a shekarar 1987 tare da digiri na BS a cikin gudanar da kasuwanci. Shi dan jirgin ruwa ne kuma ya zama daya da kansa a watan Janairun 1990 bayan kammala makarantar jirgin sama. Boyle daga baya ya sami digiri na biyu a harkokin kasashen waje daga Air Command and Staff College.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2024, an zabi Boyle don aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban ayyukan sojan ruwa don ayyukan, tsare-tsare, da dabarun. A watan Yulin 2024, an zabi shi a matsayin darektan Ma'aikatan Sojan Ruwa a maimakon haka.

## Manazarta
Thomas B. Bruton

**Thomas Barmore Bruton**  (Agusta 30, 1930 - Disamba 28, 2022) ya kasance babban janar a cikin Sojojin Sama na Amurka . Ya kasance Babban Lauyan Sojan Sama na Amurka daga shekarar 1980 zuwa 1985. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
Bruton ɗan Lausane Thomas Bruton ne da Helen G. (Cowgill) Bruton .  An haife shi a 1930 a Texas, kuma ya girma a Colorado. Bruton ta kammala karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Colorado Springs a shekarar 1947. Bruton tana da digiri na BS a harkokin kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Colorado Boulder, digiri na shari'a daga Jami'an Colorado Law School (1954) da kuma digiri na biyu daga Jami'a George Washington (1966) da Jami'ar Auburn (1971). Ya sami kwamishinsa ta hanyar shirin Horar da Jami'an Tsaro na Sojan Sama (1954). Ya yi aiki daga 1954 har zuwa Agusta 1956 a matsayin mataimakin alƙali mai ba da shawara a McGuire Air Force Base. Janar Bruton ya kuma kammala karatu a Kwalejin Air Command and Staff (1965) da Kwalejin Yakin Air (1971), dukansu suna a Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala .  Bruton ya mutu a Salemtowne Retirement Community a Winston-Salem, North Carolina a ranar 28 ga Disamba, 2022, yana da shekaru 92.

## Kyaututtuka na Soja

## Manazarta
Charles H. Buehring

**Charles H. "Chad" Buehring** (6 ga Oktoba, 1963 - 26 ga Oktoba, 2003) ya kasance Lieutenant Colonel na Sojojin Amurka wanda aka kashe a Baghdad a ranar 26 ga Oktoba. Ya kasance daga cikin manyan wadanda suka mutu a yakin Iraki. An sake sunan sansanin Udairi Camp Buehring don girmama shi a shekara ta 2004.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife shi a ranar 6 ga Oktoba, 1963, Buehring ya girma ne a Winter Springs, Florida . 

Buehring ya halarci The Citadel, ya kammala a 1985 tare da digiri na farko a kimiyyar siyasa. Daga baya ya sami digiri na biyu a dangantakar kasa da kasa daga Jami'ar Troy da kuma zane-zane na soja da nazarin dabarun daga Air Command da Staff College.

## Ayyukan soja
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga The Citadel, an ba Buehring umurni a matsayin mataimakin na biyu, sojan ƙasa. Ayyukansa na farko ya kasance tare da 2-22nd Infantry Regiment, 10th Mountain Division a matsayin shugaban rukuni a Fort Benning, kuma daga baya a matsayin babban jami'in kamfanin a Fort Drum.

A shekara ta 1989, ya kammala karatu daga Nazarin Sojoji na Musamman da Zaɓuɓɓuka kuma ya kammala karatu ne daga Kwalejin Sojoji ta Musamman a shekarar 1990. Ya kasance a Fort Bragg na shekaru da yawa, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin kwamandan aiki-detachment-alpha a cikin 3rd Battalion, 3rd Special Forces Group, kuma daga baya 4th Psychological Operations Group, yana jagorantar manufofi da yawa zuwa Botswana. Ya kasance Ranger ya cancanci kuma yana da sau uku na Ranger, Sojoji na Musamman da Airborne.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Buehring ya auri matarsa Alicia kuma yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu, kuma ya kasance mazaunin Fayetteville, North Carolina na dogon lokaci. Ya kasance mai kula da 'yan kallo tare da Boy Scouts na Amurka.

## Mutuwa
A ranar 26 ga Oktoba, 2003, an kashe Buehring a lokacin wani harin grenade a kan Otal din Rasheed a Baghdad, yana da shekaru 40.   Harin ya kai ga Mataimakin Sakataren Tsaro Paul Wolfowitz, wanda ke zaune a otal ɗin. Buehring ya tura wani rukuni na 'yan uwansa Soja zuwa aminci kafin ya koma taga na otal dinsa don ya shiga abokan gaba, inda ya ji mummunan rauni.

An binne Buehring a Kabari na Arlington.

## Manazarta
Mark E. Brown

**Mark E. Brown** ɗan kasuwa ne na Amurka kuma mai ba da agaji. Brown babban jami'in zartarwa ne na Miracle Flights, wata kungiya mai ba da agaji ta Amurka, kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban Kamfanin Howard Hughes Corporation. Har ila yau, shi ne tsohon Abokin Hulɗa kuma Shugaban R&R Partners, kamfanin talla wanda ya kirkiro kamfen ɗin talla na "Abin da ke faruwa a Vegas, Tsayawa a Vegas" don Yarjejeniyar Las Vegas da Hukumar Baƙi. Bugu da kari, Brown ya kasance wanda ya kafa kuma darektan Bankin 1 na Nevada, kuma a baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Sadarwar MBC.

## Tarihin Farko
Brown ya halarci Jami'ar Nevada, Reno inda ya yi karatun Gudanar da Kasuwanci. Ya kammala Shirin Zartarwa a Gudanarwa don Makarantar Gudanarwa ta John Anderson . Brown ya kuma halarci Shirin Zartarwa don Shugabannin da ba su da riba a Jami'ar Stanford . 

Brown ya fara aiki a matsayin babban mataimakin majalisa a ma'aikatan tsohon Sanata na Nevada Chic Hecht . Ya shafe shekaru biyar a Washington, DC yana kula da duk ayyukan Bankin Majalisar Dattijan Amurka da Kwamitin Makamashi a cikin shekarun 1980.

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 1989, Mark Brown ya kafa kuma ya gudanar da Mark Brown Communications, kamfanin harkokin gwamnati da alakar jama'a wanda daga baya Burson-Marsteller ya saye shi. Bayan sayen ya sami aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Mataimakin Shugaban Kamfanin Kamfanin Howard Hughes kuma daga 1994 zuwa 1999, ya yi aiki ga kamfanin, wanda kuma yana da alaƙa da Kamfanin Rouse.

### Abokan R&R
Brown shine wanda ya kafa kuma mai mallakar Brown & Partners wanda ya haɗu da R&R Partners a shekara ta 2004. Haɗin ya taimaka wajen kawo dala miliyan 226 a cikin babban birnin a shekara ta 2005, lokacin da haɗuwa ta zama mai tasiri. Bayan hadewar Brown ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kamfanin da Shugaba daga 2004 zuwa 2007.

Kamfanin R&R Partners, an fi saninsa da kirkirar taken kamfen ɗin talla "*[[What Happens in Vegas|Abin da ke faruwa a Vegas]]*, ya zauna a Vegas" don Birnin Las Vegas. Taken sa na "Abin da ke faruwa a nan" ba sabon abu bane, duba Abin da ke faruwa akan yawon shakatawa, ya kasance a kan yawon shakata, duk da haka kamfen ɗin ya kawo Las Vegas mafi shahara kuma yawancin shahararrun mutane sun yi amfani da wannan magana. A shekara ta 2004 a kan The Tonight Show lokacin da Jay Leno ya tambayi Laura Bush ko ta yi caca ko ta ga wasan kwaikwayo na Chippendales yayin da ta ziyarci Las Vegas Strip, Uwargidan Shugaban kasa ta sami babban hannu ta hanyar amsawa, "Jay, abin da ya faru a Vegas, ya kasance a Vegas. "  A cikin shekaru masu zuwa an yi amfani da wannan magana a matsayin taken fim na 2008 What Happens in Vegas tare da Cameron Diaz da Ashton Kutcher. An kuma yi amfani da shi a cikin blockbuster na 2009 wanda ya buga The Hangover.

## Manazarta
Dan Caine

John Daniel "**Raizin**" Caine (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1968) babban janar ne na Amurka kuma mai cin gashin kansa wanda ke aiki a matsayin shugaban 22 na hadin gwiwar shugabannin ma'aikata tun daga shekara ta 2025. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin darektan harkokin soja a Hukumar leken asiri ta tsakiya daga 2021 zuwa 2024.

An ba da izini ga Caine a cikin Sojojin Sama na Amurka bayan kammala karatunsa daga Cibiyar Sojojin Virginia a cikin 1990 kuma ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a cikin Sojan Sama, galibi a matsayin matukin jirgi na F-16. Ya zuwa 2025, Caine yana da sa'o'i 2,800 na jirgin sama kuma ya yi yawon shakatawa biyu a Iraki. Ya kasance mataimakin kwamandan janar na Kwamandan Ayyuka na Musamman na hadin gwiwa daga 2016 zuwa 2018, mataimakin kwamitin kwamandan janara na Operation Inherent Resolve na musamman daga 2018 zuwa 2019, kuma darektan shirye-shiryen samun dama na musamman a Ofishin Mataimakin Sakataren Tsaro don Samun da Ci gaba daga 2019 zuwa 2021. Ya yi ritaya a shekarar 2024.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi John Daniel Caine a Elmira, New York,  a ranar 10 ga watan Agusta 1968. Mahaifinsa, Steve Caine, matukin jirgin saman sojan saman Amurka ne mai ritaya tare da matsayi na Lieutenant Colonel. Caine ta kammala karatu a makarantar sakandare ta Hahn American a Hahn, Rhineland-Palatinate, Jamus .  A shekara ta 1990, ya sami digiri na farko na kimiyya a fannin tattalin arziki daga Cibiyar Sojan Virginia. A can, ya buga kwallon kafa ga VMI Keydets. A shekara ta 2005, ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin yaki da iska daga Jami'ar Sojan Amurka.

## Ayyuka

### Ayyukan soja da horo (1990-2024)

An ba da Caine a matsayin mataimakin na biyu ta hanyar Cibiyar Sojan Sama ta Virginia a watan Oktoba na 1990,  kuma an shigar da shi cikin Shirin Horar da Jirgin Jirgin Jirgi na Yuro-NATO a Sheppard Air Force Base, Texas. Ya kammala shirin a matsayin fitaccen digiri a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1993,  amma saboda ana rage girman Sojojin Sama a wannan lokacin ya damu da cewa zai iya ƙare da aikin da ba na tashi ba. Don kauce wa wannan ya yi amfani da adadi mai yawa na Air National Guard,  kuma an zaba shi ya zama matukin jirgi na F-16 a cikin 138th Fighter Squadron a Syracuse New York Air National Guard Base. Caine yana da wannan aikin daga Janairu 1994 zuwa Yuli 1998, kuma ya kasance shugaban horar da 'yan wasa da kuma shugaban makamai a lokuta daban-daban. A shekara ta 1998, ya kammala Makarantar Jami'an Squadron ta hanyar wasiƙa. Daga Yuli 1998 zuwa Janairu 1999, ya kasance matukin jirgi mai koyar da F-16 kuma shugaban makamai na 121st Fighter Squadron a Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland. Caine ya ci gaba da horo na F-16 a Makarantar Makamai ta USAF, a babban wurinsa na Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, kuma ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Instructor a watan Yunin 1999 a matsayin fitaccen digiri.

## Manazarta
Norman Anil Kumar Browne

Air Chief Marshal **Norman Anil Kumar Browne**, PVSM, AVSM, VM, ADC wanda aka fi sani da "Charlie" Browne, tsohon Shugaban Air Staff (CAS) ne na Sojojin Sama na Indiya. Ya yi aiki a wannan mukamin daga 31 ga Yuli 2011 zuwa 31 ga Disamba 2013. Browne ya yi aiki a matsayin Jakadan Indiya a Norway daga Agusta 2014 zuwa Afrilu 2016 .  

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Browne a Allahabad kuma ya yi karatunsa daga Kwalejin St. Joseph, Allahabad . Ya auri Mrs. Kiran Browne . Tare, suna da ɗa, Omar, wanda ke aiki a matsayin matukin jirgi a cikin IAF; da kuma 'yar, Alisha.

## Ayyukan soja
Browne tsohon jami'in Kwalejin Tsaro ta Kasa ne  kuma ya horar da shi tare da Royal Air Force na Burtaniya a kan jirgin Jaguar kafin ya umarci ƙungiyar Jaguar. Ya kammala karatu a Kwalejin Air Command da Staff, Maxwell Air Force Base, Amurka, ya rike alƙawura da yawa ciki har da Darakta na hadin gwiwa a Air War Strategy Cell a hedkwatar Air, Babban Jami'in Ayyuka da Air Officer Kwamandan sansanin Sukhoi Su-30, Air-I a Western Air Command da Mataimakin Shugaban Air Staff (Intelligence) a hedkwatar Air. An ba da umarnin Browne a cikin rundunar sojan IAF a ranar 24 ga Yuni 1972.

Air Chief Marshal Browne ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Ma'aikatan Air har zuwa 31 ga Yulin 2011, lokacin da ya maye gurbin Air Chief Marshel Pradeep Vasant Naik. Kafin ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Ma'aikatan Jirgin Sama a watan Janairun 2011, ya yi aiki a matsayin AOC-in-C na Yammacin Jirgin Sama. Bayan ritaya na Admiral Nirmal Kumar Verma, Browne ya zama sabon Shugaban Kwamitin Shugabannin Ma'aikata. Daga baya aka maye gurbin Browne da Air Chief Marshal Arup Raha.

## Manazarta
Richard Carmichael (likitan)

**Richard Carmichael** MRCSI MRIA (Fabrairu 1779 - 8 Yuni 1849) ya kasance likitan tiyata na Irish, marubucin likita kuma mai ba da agaji.

An haifi Richard Carmichael a Bishop Street, Dublin, ɗan Hugh Carmichael, lauya, da Sarah Rogers daga County Meath . Ya yi karatun likitanci a Kwalejin Likitoci ta Royal da ke kusa da shi a Ireland . 

A lokacin da yake da shekaru goma sha shida, bayan shekaru biyu na karatu a Royal College of Surgeons a Ireland, an nada Carmichael mataimakin likitan tiyata kuma ya zama sananne ga Wexford Militia. A cikin 1803, an zabe shi Likita a asibitin St. George da Dispensary - cibiyar da ya fara karatun kansa. A ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, 1803, an nada shi Likita a Gidan Asibitocin Masana'antu - cibiyoyin da ya bunkasa sosai a cikin kimantawar jama'a ta hanyar koyarwarsa, kuma inda asibitocinsa masu ban sha'awa suka ja hankalin manyan ɗalibai. A cikin 1810 nadin sa a matsayin Likita a asibitin Lock ya ba shi isasshen dama don lura da wannan cutar tare da tarihin ganewar asali da magani wanda sunan Carmichael zai kasance har abada. Shekaru da yawa aikinsa ya kasance babba kuma yana da riba.

An zabe shi Shugaban Kwalejin Royal College of Surgeons a Ireland (RCSI) a cikin 1813, 1826 da 1845. Shi ne ɗan ƙasar Ireland na farko da ya sami girmamawa na zama memba mai dacewa na Royal Academy of Medicine a Faransa. Kyautarsa ga RCSI ta kafa Carmichael Prize Essay, wanda aka ba da kyautar a kan jigogi na ilimin likita. A shekara ta 1816 an nada shi zuwa asibitin Richmond, Dublin, inda ya koyar tare da Robert Adams, John Cheyne da Ephraim MacDowel . A shekara ta 1826 sun kafa, a kan kuɗin kansu, "School of Anatomy, Medicine and Surgery of the Richmond Hospital". An sake masa suna Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Carmichael bayan mutuwarsa, kuma wanda ya ba da kyautar £ 10,000.

Ya kafa kungiyar likitocin Irish a cikin 1840.  Carmichael ya kasance mai gyara likita, kuma shekaru goma ya jagoranci Kungiyar Likitoci ta Ireland, abubuwan da suka shafi kare bukatun sana'a, da sake fasalin hanyoyin ilmantarwa da nazarin membobinta. Carmichael ya so ya ga rabuwa da magunguna daga magunguna, kuma ya ba da shawarar cikakken ilimin ɗalibin, don ya cancanci yin aiki a kowane sashen fasahar warkarwa. Carmichael ta ba da gudummawar £ 500 ga kudaden wannan Ƙungiyar; amma kuɗin da ba a buƙata ba, a ƙarshe, a sha'awar Carmichael, an canja shi zuwa Ƙungiyar Taimako ta Kiwon Lafiya. Wannan ma'aikatar koyaushe tana da mai ba da shawara mai aiki da kuma mai ba da gudummawa mai sassaucin ra'ayi, kuma aikinsa na ƙarshe na jama'a shine ya jagoranci ɗaya daga cikin tarurrukan shekara-shekara. A cikin nufinsa wannan kyakkyawan al'umma ba ta kasance ba

## Bayani da tushe

; Manazarta 

; Tushen

* Kalmomin Tarihin Irish, Royal Irish Academy, Richard Carmichael
HP-19B

**HP-19B**, an gabatar da shi a ranar 4 ga Janairu 1988, tare da HP-17B, HP-27S da HP-28S, kuma an maye gurbinsa da **HP-19BII** (F1639A) a watan Janairu 1990,  wani kalkuleta ne mai sauƙi na tsarin kasuwanci na Hewlett Packard, kamar 17B. Yana da ƙirar clamshell, kamar HP-18C, HP-28C da 28S. 

Matsaloli biyu da aka saba fuskanta da akwatin clamshell sune filastik da ke kewaye da ƙofar batirin wanda zai karye sakamakon matsin lamba daga batirin; kuma ribon da ke haɗa madannai biyu zai fara lalacewa bayan buɗewar akwati da yawa.

Kalkuleta ya haɗa da ayyuka don warware lissafin kuɗi kamar ƙimar lokaci na kuɗi, amortization, canza ƙimar riba da kwararar kuɗi. Ayyukan kasuwanci sun haɗa da canjin kashi, alamar farashi, musayar kuɗi da canza raka'a. Hakanan yana da damar lissafi kamar trigonometry da graphing. Ayyukan haɓakawa, a lokacin fitarwa, sun haɗa da ikon tsara daidaiton warware matsalolin ku da adana rubutu kai tsaye a cikin kalkuleta ta amfani da madannai na harafi a gefen hagu. Kalkuleta kuma zai iya bugawa ta hanyar mai watsa infrared da aka gina a ciki zuwa firintar infrared mai goyan baya kamar HP 82240A ko HP 82240B; wanda ya ba ku damar buga jadawalin da aka samar.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kalkuleta na HP

## Bayanan kula

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Cibiyar tallafi ta HP  Archived  
* Jagorar HP don 19BII