open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tony Clarkson (mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa)

**Dokta Tony Clarkson** AM (13 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1939 - 25 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011) ya kasance Dan wasan kwallon kafa na Australiya wanda ya taka leda tare da Sturt a Kudancin Kudancin Australia (SANFL). 

Bayan aikinsa na kwallon kafa, Clarkson ya zama sunan da ake girmamawa sosai a fannin kiwon lafiya a matsayin darektan da ya kafa Renal Unit a Asibitin Royal Adelaide kuma shugaban Hukumar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kudancin Australia. A cikin The Queen's Birthday 2004 Honours List, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Order of Australia "Don hidima ga maganin koda, musamman a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ƙwarewar nephrology a yankin Asiya-Pacific ta hanyar bincike na asibiti, koyarwa da ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru, da kuma al'umma."

## Manazarta
Darcy Thompson (mai tuka keke)

**Darcy Thompson**, 'yar wasan keke ce ta Australiya da ke fama da cutar ƙwaƙwalwa. Ya lashe lambobin azurfa da tagulla a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta UCI ta 2017 a Los Angeles, Amurka.

## Na Mutum
An haifi Thompson tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda ke shafar dukkan gaɓoɓinsa huɗu da kuma jawabinsa. Ya halarci Kwalejin Prince Alfred a Adelaide.

## Gudun keke
Kafin ya fara tuka keke, daga 2009 zuwa 2013 ya kasance memba na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Kudancin Australia 7 a-side Paralympic.[1] Ya fara tuka keke a shekarar 2013.[2]

A gasar zakarun duniya ta UCI ta 2016 a Montichiari, Italiya, ya kammala na biyar a tseren maza na kilomita 1 Time Trial C1 kuma na goma a tseren mutum na kilomita 3 C1.

Thompson ya lashe lambar azurfa a tseren maza na kilomita 1 Time Trial C1 da lambar tagulla a tseren mutane na kilomita 3 Individual Pursuit C1 a gasar zakarun duniya ta UCI ta 2017 a Los Angeles, Amurka

A Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta UCI ta 2017, Pietermaritzburg, Afirka ta Kudu, ya kammala na bakwai a Gasar Ciniki ta C1 kuma na bakwai a cikin Gasar Cinki ta C1-3.

A gasar zakarun duniya ta UCI ta 2019 a Apeldoorn, Netherlands, ya lashe lambar tagulla a tseren maza na Scratch C1. 

A cikin 2017, shi mai riƙe da tallafin karatu ne a Cibiyar Wasanni ta Kudancin Australia.

## Manazarta
Margaret Clunies Ross

**Margaret Beryl Clunies Ross** FAHA (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga Afrilu 1942) na zamani ce wacce har sai da ta yi ritaya a shekara ta 2009 Farfesa McCaughey na Harshen Ingilishi da Littattafan Ingilishi na Farko kuma Darakta na Cibiyar Nazarin Tsakiya a Jami'ar Sydney . Babban wuraren bincikenta sune Tsohon Nazarin Norse-Icelandic da tarihin binciken su. Tun daga shekara ta 1997 ta jagoranci aikin gyara sabon fitowar tarin shayari na skaldic .  Ta kuma rubuta labarai game da al'adun Aboriginal na Australiya kuma ta ba da gudummawa ga *[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]].*

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Margaret Tidemann a Adelaide, ɗan fari na Ernest Phillips Tidemann, likitan hakora, da matarsa Beryl Chudleigh Tidemann, malamin makarantar sakandare. Ta halarci Walford House, yanzu Walford Anglican School for Girls, har sai da ta kusan shekara 17 kuma ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Adelaide a 1962 tare da girmamawa na farko a Turanci. Ralph Elliott ne ya rinjaye ta don nazarin Tsohon Turanci da Tsohon Norse, wanda jami'ar ta nada yayin da take fara karatun girmamawa. Daga nan sai ta kammala B.Litt. a Jami'ar Oxford a kan tallafin karatu na kasashen waje daga Jami'ar Adelaide da kuma tallafin karatu daga Kwalejin Somerville . Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin malami a Kwalejin St. Hilda da Lady Margaret Hall, kuma a cikin 1968-69 ta ziyarci Cibiyar Arnamagnæan a Copenhagen a kan tafiya. Ta zama malama a Jami'ar Sydney a shekarar 1969, an nada ta McCaughey Farfesa na Harshen Ingilishi da Littattafan Ingilishi na Farko a shekarar 1990 kuma a shekarar 1997 ta zama Darakta na Cibiyar Nazarin Tsakiya. Ta yi ritaya a shekara ta 2009 kuma tun daga wannan lokacin ta kasance Farfesa mai daraja a Cibiyar Medieval da Early Modern da Farfesa Emeritus na Turanci.

## Daraja
Clunies Ross ta sami digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Gothenburg kuma Fellow (arbetande ledamot) ne na Royal Gustavus Adolphus Academy .  Har ila yau, ita ce Mataimakin Bincike na girmamawa na Sashen Anglo-Saxon, Norse da Celtic a Jami'ar Cambridge. An zabi Clunies Ross a matsayin Fellow na Kwalejin Humanities ta Australiya a shekarar 1990.

A watan Agustan 2018 an ba Clunies Ross lambar yabo ta Icelandic Knight's Cross of the Order of the Falcon saboda hidimomin da ta yi a fagen karatun Tsohon Icelandic.

## Ruwa

* Koyo da Fahimta a cikin Tsohon Duniya: Essays in Honour of Margaret Clunies Ross . [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Judy Quinn, Kate Heslop, da Tarrin Wills. Littattafai da Al'adu na Tsakiya na Arewacin Turai 18. [Hotuna a shafi na 9] ISBN &nbsp;

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Warriappendi

**makarantar sakandare ta Warriappendi**, wacce aka kafa a matsayin Moore Street Alternative School kuma aka sake masa suna Warriapppendi School a 1983, makarantar sakandare ce ga ɗaliban Aboriginal da Torres Strait Islander a yammacin Adelaide, Kudancin Australia. An kafa shi a farkon zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 1980 ta hanyar membobin al'umma Leila Rankine da 'yar'uwarta Veronica Brodie, makarantar ta sami matakai da yawa. Ya buɗe sabon gininsa a Thebarton a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba 2025, a wannan lokacin akwai kimanin dalibai 80 da suka shiga. Akwai sarari don ci gaba, don karɓar ɗalibai 150.

## Tarihi
A cikin shekarun 1960 da 1970, malamai da iyaye sun gano cewa manyan makarantun Kudancin Australia ba su dace da dukkan yara ba, musamman babban rukuni na yara na Aboriginal da ke zaune a kusurwar kudu maso gabashin tsakiyar birnin Adelaide. Leila Rankine (1992-1993) da 'yar'uwarta Veronica Brodie (1941-2007) ana daukar su a matsayin wadanda suka kafa makarantar kamar yadda aka kafa ta hanyar kokarin da suka yi. Sun kuma ba da gudummawa ga ci gabanta ta hanyar ci gaba.

Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta hayar ɗaki daga Cocin Ingila a titin Moore, a wurin Cocin St Mary Magdalene, wanda ake kira Makarantar Kudancin Gabas na ɗan lokaci. A tsakiyar shekara ta 1980, an kafa sabuwar makaranta, Moore Street Alternative School, a shafin. Wannan makarantar sakandare ce ta haɗin gwiwa ga ɗaliban Aboriginal da waɗanda ba 'yan asalin ƙasar ba waɗanda ba sa yin kyau a manyan makarantu. An nada Greg Winner a matsayin shugaban, kuma kimanin dalibai 30 ne suka shiga makarantar da farko.

## Bayyanawa da shugabanci
Makarantar Sakandare ta Warriappendi makarantar sakandare ce ga ɗaliban Aboriginal, wacce ke a lamba 7 Ann Nelson Drive, Thebarton.   Kimanin ɗalibai 80 ne suka yi rajista a makarantar.  , Craig Bailey shine shugaban makarantar.

Makarantar tana da ɗalibai 150, kuma ta haɗa da sarari don yarning, ilmantarwa na al'adu, wasan kwaikwayo da kiɗa, gami da dakunan gwaje-gwaje na STEM, ɗakin karatu, kicin kasuwanci, wuraren zane-zane na gani da na dijital, da kuma dakin motsa jiki mai  mita 900 (9,700 sq.)

## Gine-gine
Sabon ginin, wanda aka buɗe a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba 2025, JPE Design Studio ne ya tsara shi kuma BADGE Constructions ne ya gina shi, tare da tuntubar al'ummar makaranta da kuma aikin ma'aikatan Aboriginal da Torres Strait Islander a zuciya.

Wani babban mural, mai taken Foundation of the Future, an fentin shi a ƙofar makarantar ta hanyar mai zane-zane na Aboriginal Scott Rathman. A cewar Rathman, ƙirar "tana wakiltar tafiyar al'ummar makarantar, ta fahimci harsashin da aka shimfiɗa a tsohuwar shafin makarantar da ke tsara halin yanzu da kuma gina sabbin tushe a sabon shafin don tsararraki masu zuwa. Tsakiyar tsakiya tana nuna ci gaba ta hanyar koyo tare da hanyoyin da ke nuna tafiye-tafiye daban-daban, duk suna da alaƙa, ƙarfafa abubuwan da muke samu da kuma bunkasa al'umma."

## Manazarta
Horace Walter Raper

**Horace Walter Raper** OBE (29 Yuni 1882 - 12 Disamba 1937) ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya wanda ya yi aiki a Singapore, Straits Settlements .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Horace Walter Raper a ranar 29 ga Yuni 1882 a London, kuma ya yi karatu a Makarantar Merchant Taylor . 

## Ayyuka
A cikin 1908, ya tafi Singapore a matsayin sakatare ga sabuwar kamfanin da aka kafa na Great Eastern Life Assurance Company (wanda a yau ake kira Great Eastern Life). A shekara ta 1918, an nada shi darektan, kuma a shekara ta 1923, an nada shi manajan darektan lokacin da ya gaji wanda ya kafa kamfanin, A. H. Fair, a lokacin da ya yi ritaya. Ya yi aiki a kamfanin har zuwa 1937 lokacin da aka tilasta masa ya yi ritaya saboda rashin lafiya.

A cikin shekaru 29 da ya yi tare da kamfanin, Raper ya ga saurin ci gaban kamfanin daga ƙaramin farkonsa a 1908, a matsayin kamfanin tabbatar da rayuwa na farko da aka kafa a Malaya, zuwa kafa shi a matsayin babban kungiya tare da kasuwanci a duk faɗin Asiya a ƙarƙashin kulawarsa.

## Rayuwar jama'a
Raper ya kasance fitaccen mutum a rayuwar jama'a ta Singapore. Ya kasance shugaban kungiyar Straits Settlement (Singapore),  kuma ya yi aiki na lokuta da yawa a Hukumar Municipal.  A shekara ta 1937, an nada shi memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta Straits Settlements .  Ya kasance shugaban kungiyar Rotary Club ta Singapore, kuma ya kasance sakataren girmamawa na kungiyar Golf ta Singapore na tsawon shekaru goma. Ya kasance Mai Shari'a na Zaman Lafiya kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Alkalai masu ziyara na Singapore .  

## Yin ritaya da mutuwa
A shekara ta 1937, Raper ya yi ritaya zuwa Beaconsfield, Ingila, saboda rashin lafiya, inda ya mutu a ranar 12 ga Disamba 1937.

## Manazarta
Daniel Pearce (mai binciken ƙasa)

**Sir Daniel Norton Idris Pearce** CBE (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 1933) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Birtaniya, babban jami'i, kuma mai kula da harkokin binciken ƙasa. Ya fara aikinsa a Richard Ellis (Richard Ellis International Ltd) a shekarar 1959, kuma abokin tarayya ne tun daga shekarar 1961. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Manajan Abokin Hulɗa daga 1981-87. Ya kasance Shugaban Kamfanin Ingila na Estates tun daga 1989, kuma mai ba da shawara ga Hukumar Manajan Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Ƙasa (1985-90). &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Pearce ya kasance a cikin Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Kudi na Ƙungiyoyi a Sabbin Birane daga 1974-80, a kan Kwamitin Ba Da Shawara na Hukumar Kula da Ayyuka daga 1981-86, a kan Kwamiti Ba da Shaware na Ofishin Harkokin Waje da Commonwealth kan Kasuwancin diflomasiyya tun 1985. Ya kasance memba (tun daga shekara ta 1980) na Babban Majalisar Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors . Pearce ya kasance darektan a Cognatum Estates Ltd. daga Disamba 2008 zuwa Mayu 2009. 

## Haɗin kai / girmamawa

* Hon Colonel, 135 Independent Topological Squadron Royal Engineers (V) 
* Dokta na Kimiyya (Jami'ar Birni, London) 
* Hon Fellow, Kwalejin Gudanar da Gidajen Thames Polytechnic
* Dokta mai daraja na Jami'ar (Jami'ar Greenwich) 
* Dokta mai daraja na Jami'ar (Jami'ar Surrey) 

## Manazarta
James Reed (mai kasuwanci)

**James Andrew Reed** CBE, CCMI, FCIPD (an haife shi 12 Afrilu 1963) ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya. Shi ne shugaban kuma babban jami'in zartarwa (Shugaba) na ƙungiyar kamfanonin Reed. Shi ne ɗan Sir Alec Reed, wanda ya kafa kamfanin a shekarar 1960. Shi ne shugaban The Big Give Trust, wata kungiya mai ba da tallafi ta hanyar Reed Foundation da iyalin Reed. Ya zuwa 2025, The Big Give ya ba da rahoton jimlar gudummawa da ta wuce fam miliyan 427 kuma ya sanar da burin ciki na fam biliyan 1 a cikin gudummawa nan da shekara ta 2030. A cewar Charity Times, *Ƙalubalen Kirsimeti* na 2025 ya tada fiye da Comic Relief da Children in Need, yana mai da shi babban taron tara kuɗi na Burtaniya na wannan shekarar.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Reed a ranar 12 ga Afrilu 1963 a Woking, Surrey, ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya uku na Alec da Adrianne Reed . 

Reed ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Scaitcliffe sannan daga baya Makarantar St Paul, London. Ya kammala karatu daga Christ Church, Oxford a 1984 tare da digiri a Falsafa, Siyasa da Tattalin Arziki (PPE). Daga baya, ya sami MBA daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Harvard. A lokacin da yake Oxford, Reed ya yi aiki a matsayin editan siyasa na *Samizdat*, mujallar daliban kimiyyar siyasa. A Harvard, ya samar da In The Shadow of The City,  wani binciken shari'a da bidiyo da ke mai da hankali kan ayyukan inganta wuraren da ke Addis Ababa, Habasha.

## Farkon aiki
Ayyukan Reed na farko shine daidaita kaburbura a wani kabari a Tsohon Windsor,  wanda ya bayyana a matsayin "...mai sanyi, yana da ban tsoro kuma yana da wahala - kuma ban daɗe ba a ciki. "

Ya kammala karatu daga Oxford a shekarar 1984, yana neman aiki ga dan kasuwa. Ya aika da aikace-aikacen aiki na hasashe ga Gordon da Anita Roddick na The Body Shop, suna aiki a shagunan kamfanin a Brighton da Great Marlborough Street, London. Daga nan sai Roddicks suka hayar da shi a matsayin mataimakin Gordon. Reed ya yi aiki ga Saatchi &amp;amp; Saatchi tsakanin 1985 da 1986, inda ya gudanar da kamfen ɗin talla don British Rail, Club 18-30, Eurotunnel da Procter & Gamble .

Daga 1987 zuwa 1988 ya tsara shirye-shiryen agaji da ci gaba a Bangladesh, Pakistan da Afghanistan da Soviet-occupied, a madadin Taimaka wa Tsofaffi da Afghanaid .  Ya tsara tara kuɗi, tallace-tallace, da tallafawa ga Afghanaid kuma ya rufe rikicin Afghanistan don jaridar The Independent .  Ya shiga Afghanistan ya yi kama da ɗan Afghanistan yana tafiya tare da 'yan tawayen Mujahideen . 

Reed ya shiga BBC a 1990, bayan kammala karatunsa daga Harvard. Ya samar da shirye-shirye don BBC TV a kan batutuwa kamar Tom Peters da mallakar kurkuku. Bayan shirin Tom Peters ya tara £ 1m, Reed ya nemi kudade don irin wannan shirin amma an hana shi, wanda ya sa ya bar BBC.

Ya zama darektan da ba babban jami'in Reed ba a shekarar 1992. A cikin wata hira ta rediyo ta 2014, ya yi magana game da asalin shiga kasuwancin iyali na cikakken lokaci: 

## manazarta
Mike Todd

**Michael Todd** (an haife shi **Avrom Hirsch Goldbogen**; 22 ga Yuni, 1907 - 22 ga Maris, 1958) ya kasance dan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka kuma mai shirya fina-finai, wanda ya yi bikin ne a shekarar 1956 Around the World in 80 Days, wanda ya lashe Kyautar Kwalejin don Hoton Mafi Kyawu . Actress Elizabeth Taylor ita ce matarsa ta uku. Todd ita ce ta uku daga cikin mazajen Taylor guda bakwai, kuma ita kadai ce Taylor ba ta sake aure ba. Ya mutu a hatsarin jirgin sama mai zaman kansa shekara guda bayan sun yi aure. Shi ne mai motsawa a bayan ci gaban fim din Todd-AO mai suna.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Todd a Minneapolis, Minnesota, ga Chaim Goldbogen (Rabi na Orthodox), da Sophia Hellerman, duka baƙi Yahudawa na Poland. An bayar da rahoton shekarar haihuwarsa a matsayin 1907, 1908, 1909, da 1911,  amma an yarda da 1907 gaba ɗaya. Yana daya daga cikin yara tara a cikin iyali matalauta, ƙarami, kuma 'yan uwansa sun ba shi lakabi "Tod" (mai suna "Toat" a cikin Jamusanci [dubious - tattauna]) don kwaikwayon wahalarsa na furta kalmar "koat". Daga wannan ne aka samo sunansa.   

Iyalin sun koma Chicago, sun isa ranar da yakin duniya na ya ƙare. An kori Todd a aji na shida saboda gudanar da wasan da aka yi a cikin makarantar. A makarantar sakandare, ya samar da wasan kwaikwayo na makaranta, The *Mikado* .  A matsayin Mike Todd, ya samar da wani jazz version na kiɗa a Broadway a 1939. 

## Ayyuka

### Gine-gine
Todd ya fara aikinsa a kasuwancin gine-gine, inda ya yi, kuma daga baya ya rasa, wadata. Ya buɗe Kwalejin Bricklaying na Amurka, yana sayen kayan aiki a kan bashi don koyar da bricklaying. An tilasta wa makarantar rufe lokacin da Bricklayers' Union ba ta kalli kwalejin a matsayin wurin da aka yarda da shi na karatu ba. Todd da ɗan'uwansa, Frank, daga bisani sun buɗe nasu kamfanin gini.

Farkon soyayya da masana'antar fina-finai shine lokacin da ya yi aiki a matsayin dan kwangila a ɗakunan Hollywood, yana hana sauti a lokacin sauyawa daga hotuna masu shiru zuwa sauti. Kamfanin da ya mallaka tare da ɗan'uwansa ya fadi lokacin da tallafin kuɗi ya gaza a farkon kwanakin Babban Mawuyacin hali. Ba a riga an yi 21, Todd ya rasa sama da dala miliyan 1 (daidai da kusan dala 18,822,709 a cikin kudaden yau). Todd ya auri tsohon Bertha Freshman a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 1927, kuma shi ne mahaifin jariri ba tare da gida ga iyalinsa ba. Ayyukan kasuwanci na Todd na gaba sun kasance masu rikitarwa, kuma kasuwancin da suka gaza sun bar shi ya fadi sau da yawa.

## Manazarta
Peter Cochrane (masanin tarihi)

**Peter John Cochrane** FAHA (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 1950) masanin tarihi Australiya ne kuma marubuci. A shekara ta 2007, littafinsa Colonial Ambition: Foundations of Australian Democracy ya raba kyautar Firayim Minista na farko don Tarihin Australiya tare da Les Carlyon's The Great War . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haifi Cochrane a Melbourne a shekarar 1950. Ya kammala digiri na girmamawa a Jami'ar La Trobe a 1974 da kuma digiri na biyu a Jami'an Adelaide a 1978. Bayan ya yi aiki na shekaru biyu a cikin ɗakin karatu na majalisar dokoki na Kudancin Australia kuma a matsayin mai koyarwa a Jami'ar Adelaide, ya buga littafinsa na farko Industrialisation and Dependence: Australia's Road to Economic Development, 1870-1939 a 1980.

Cochrane ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a tarihi a Jami'ar Sydney tsakanin 1982 da 1996. Ya wallafa Simpson da Donkey: The Making of a Legend, wanda ya lashe kyautar Fellowship of Australian Writers Award for Nonfiction. Tom Curran ya soki labarin Cochrane na John Simpson Kirkpatrick da jaki a cikin wani labarin 1996 a cikin *Quadrant* . 

## Ayyukan da suka biyo baya
Cochrane ya buga littattafai biyu a shekara ta 2001, tarihin National Library of Australia da Australians at War wani littafi ne mai haɗin gwiwa ga jerin Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Australiya na wannan sunan.

A shekara ta 2004, Cochrane ya wallafa tarin hotuna daga Yaƙin Duniya na farko da ake kira The Great War: 1916-1918.  Ya wallafa wani littafi na hotuna daga Siege na Tobruk na 1941 a shekara ta 2005.

Cochrane ya buga Colonial Ambition: Foundations of Australian Democracy, wanda ya ba da labarin gabatar da gwamnati mai alhakin zuwa New South Wales. Gwamnatin New South Wales ce ta ba da kuɗin don yin bikin cika shekaru 150 na wannan taron. Colonial Ambition ya raba kyautar Firayim Minista ta farko don Tarihi tare da Les Carlyon's The Great War .

## Manazarta
Alex Mai Girma

Alexander Proud ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya wanda aka haife shi a Hove, Ingila a ranar 14 ga Satumba 1969.  Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Tonbridge sannan kuma a Jami'ar York, inda ya yi karatun siyasa. Mahaifinsa shi ne dillalin hatimi Ted Proud . 

A shekara ta 1998 ya kafa Proud Gallery,  a London, wanda tun daga lokacin ya girma ya zama Proud Group.

## Farkon aiki
Bayan ya bar Jami'ar York a shekarar 1991, Proud ya fara koyon aiki tare da wani dillalin fasaha na Japan a Landan kafin ya buɗe gidan tarihi na farko a shekarar 1994, yana sayar da kwafi na Japan da ba a saba gani b

## Ƙungiyar Girma
A cikin kaka na 1998, Proud ya kafa tashar daukar hoto ta Proud Central a West End na London. Tun daga wannan lokacin an sake sanya shi a matsayin Proud Galleries .

Tun lokacin da aka kafa ta, kungiyar Proud Group ta fadada zuwa yankuna da yawa ciki har da abubuwan da suka faru na kiɗa, wasan kwaikwayo na cabaret da gidajen cin abinci.

Proud Camden yana cikin asibitin Horse mai shekaru 200 a cikin Kasuwar Stables a Camden, London. An dawo da wurin, amma yana riƙe da mafi yawan fasalulluka na asali. An rufe shi a cikin 2018. 

A cikin 2018, an buɗe Proud Embankment a ƙarƙashin Tashar Waterloo . 

A cikin binciken da The Times ta yi a shekarar 2020, ma'aikatan mata biyar sun zargi Proud da zalunci, cin zarafin jima'i, da cin zarafin lalata. Proud ya musanta zargin.

## Sauran ayyukan
Tare da mai daukar hoto Rankin, Proud ya kafa masu wallafa littafin fasaha na hoto Vision On,  tare da littattafan Rankin Nudes, *Snog da CeleBritation*, *Audrey Hepburn* na Bob Willoughby, da kuma wasu lakabi sama da 100.

Tun daga shekara ta 2013, Proud ya fito ne a matsayin dillali mai dawowa a kan Channel 4 jerin Four Rooms,  inda 'yan kasuwa da' yan kasuwa da mata ke tattara kayan aiki daga membobin jama'a. ** sun lashe lambar yabo ta Best Daytime a 2014 ta Royal Television Society.

Proud ya yi aiki a matsayin alƙali a Channel 4's Picture This tare da mai daukar hoto Martin Parr na kamfanin daukar hoto na Magnum Photos da Brett Rogers na Hotunan Masu daukar hoto. 

Proud ya rubuta wani shafi na mako-mako don The Daily Telegraph daga Nuwamba 2015 zuwa Yuli 2016.  Ya kuma rubuta wa *London Evening Standard*  da The Sunday Times. 

Proud yana aiki a siyasa yana da hannu tare da shawarwarin ci gaba na gida ga al'ummar Camden, yana aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Camden Town Unlimited, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga tsohon shugaban Liberal Democrat, Charles Kennedy .  A ranar Babban zaben 2017, Proud ya aika da imel sama da masu jefa kuri'a 500,000 suna ba su abin sha kyauta idan sun jefa kuri'u a hankali. Hukumar Zabe ta yi gargadin cewa zai iya fuskantar ɗaurin kurkuku da tarar cin hanci. Proud ya ce tayin ya zama abin ban dariya ne da aka aiko daga " takaici mai banƙyama".

An gayyaci Proud don yin hukunci da gasa da yawa na daukar hoto ciki har da Nikon Press Awards da The Observer Hodge Awards . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ya zuwa 2013, Proud ya zauna tsakanin Gabashin Sussex da London.

## Manazarta

## manazarta
Luke Tapscott

**Luka Tapscott** (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1991) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wa Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Melbourne a cikin Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Australiya (AFL).

Tapscott ya fara kwallon kafa a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Arewacin Yankin Orroroo kafin ya koma Adelaide don halartar Kwalejin Prince Alfred kuma ya buga kwallon kafa a Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta North Adelaide. Ɗaya daga cikin abokan Yarima Alfred na Tapscott shine Jack Trengove, wanda daga baya ya zama abokin aikinsa a Melbourne.[1]

Ya yi fice a cikin matsayi a matsayin mai tsayi, mai gina jiki, matashi mai tsakiya / tsakiya tare da tsalle-tsalle na musamman, a duka hagu da dama. Bayan sau biyu ya wakilci Kudancin Australia a gasar zakarun AFL na kasa da shekaru 18 kuma an ambaci sunansa a cikin tawagar All Australian, an zaba shi a matsayin na 18 a cikin shirin AFL na 2009, ta Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Melbourne. A lokacin an kwatanta shi da wanda ya lashe kyautar AFL Rising Star ta 2009 Daniel Rich. 

Bayan ya ji rauni a cinyarsa a wasannin share fage na 2010, Tapscott ya rasa mafi yawan kakar wasa kuma bai sami damar shiga manyan 'yan wasan Melbourne ba lokacin da ya dawo, maimakon haka ya buga wa Casey na VFL na Melbourne, kafin ya ji rauni a kafadarsa a ƙarshen 2010.  Bayan wani abin mamaki na wasannin share fage na 2011, Tapscott ya fara buga wasa a AFL a Zagaye na Ɗaya a wannan shekarar. Tapscott ya buga wasa mai "ban mamaki", inda ya tattara kwallaye 19 kuma ya rasa damar zama ɗan takarar AFL Rising Star a zagaye na ɗaya ga Dyson Heppell na Essendon, wanda daga ƙarshe zai lashe kyautar a ƙarshen kakar wasa.  

An cire Tapscott a ƙarshen kakar AFL ta 2014.

## Manazarta
Charles Rocket

**Charles Adams Claverie** (Agusta 28, 1949 - Oktoba 7, 2005), wanda aka fi sani da sunayen **Charlie Hamburger**, **Charlie Kennedy**, da **Charles Rocket**, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka. Ya kasance memba ne a ranar Asabar Night Live, ya buga wa Nicholas Andre a fim din Dumb and Dumber, kuma ya buga Dave Dennison a cikin Disney's *Hocus Pocus* .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Rocket a Bangor, Maine, ɗan Mary Aurelia (née Fogler) da Sumner Abbott "Ham" Claverie . Kakansa shine Raymond H. Fogler, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Sakataren Sojan Ruwa. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Winnacunnet  da kuma makarantar Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) a ƙarshen shekarun 1960 kuma ya kasance wani ɓangare na al'adun karkashin kasa na Rhode Island a cikin shekarun 1970 wanda ya haɗa da mai gabatar da Talking Heads David Byrne da darektan fim Gus Van Sant. 

## Ayyuka
Rocket ya yi gajeren fina-finai da yawa kuma ya jagoranci ƙungiyarsa, Fabulous Motels, a kan accordion (wanda daga baya ya yi amfani da shi a cikin wani zane na *SNL* game da wani mai laifi wanda ke amfani da accordion don kashe kwanakin sa kuma ƙungiyar bagpipe ta kashe kansa). 

Ya kasance mai ba da labarai a WPRI-TV a Providence, Rhode Island, da KOAA-TV a Pueblo, Colorado, a ƙarƙashin sunansa, da WTVF Nashville a ƙarƙashin sunan Charles Kennedy .

### ''Asabar da dare Rayuwa''
An jefa Rocket don kakar 1980-1981, wanda ya biyo bayan tashiwar sauran mambobin wasan kwaikwayon na asali da kuma mai gabatar da zartarwa Lorne Michaels.  Sabon mai gabatar da zartarwa Jean Doumanian ne ya zaba shi, an inganta shi a matsayin giciye tsakanin Bill Murray da Chevy Chase. An buga Rocket don ƙaddamar da Weekend Update, kuma an nuna shi a cikin zane-zane fiye da kowane ɗan namiji a wannan kakar.

Rocket ya nuna halin maimaitawa Phil Lively, mai gabatar da wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya ɗauki mutum mafi girma fiye da rayuwarsa gida kuma ya bi da rayuwa kamar dai wasan kwaikwayo ne. Shahararrun shahararrunsa a kan *SNL* sun hada da Ronald Reagan, David Rockefeller, Prince Charles, da Marlin Perkins . Ya kuma dauki bakuncin "The Rocket Report", jerin fina-finai inda ya zama mai ba da rahoto a kusa da New York; a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, masu bita sun dauke su daya daga cikin 'yan kaɗan da suka dace da shirye-shiryen Doumanian.

#### Kashewa
Aikin Asabar Night Live na ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 1981, wanda tauraruwar *[[Dallas (TV series)|Dallas]]* Charlene Tilton ta shirya, ya nuna wani labari na sanannen labarin "Wane ne ya harbe JR?" daga sanannen sabulu na dare. A lokacin wasan kwaikwayon, layin makirci yana da Rocket da Tilton suna kwarkwasa yayin da wasu 'yan wasan suka nuna kishi, wanda ya haifar da Rocket a kirji ta hanyar mai harbi a tsakiyar zane. A lokacin rufe wasan kwaikwayon, yayin da 'yan wasan suka taru tare da mai masaukin baki don yin dare mai kyau, Tilton ya tambayi Rocket yadda ya ji game da harbe shi. A cikin hali, Rocket ya amsa "Oh mutum, shi ne karo na farko da aka harbe ni a rayuwata. Ina so in san wanda ya yi hakan".

## manazarta
Leigh-Ann Russell

**Leigh-Ann Russell** (an haife ta a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1975) FREng FRSE injiniya ce ta Scotland. Ta yi aiki a matsayin zartarwa a BP a matsayin mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na kirkire-kirkire da injiniya har sai da ta yi murabus a 2024 don shiga kamfanin sabis na kudi na BNY a matsayin shugaban injiniya da CIO a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar zartarwa.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Leigh-Ann Russell ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Aberdeen, inda ta sami digirinta na farko a fannin injiniyan injiniya.  Aikinta a fannin injiniya ya fara ne a ƙarshen shekarun 1990, inda ta fara a matsayin shugaba a kamfanin hidima na Schlumberger .  Russell ta shiga kamfanin makamashi na BP, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin manajan injiniya da manajan ayyuka na Tekun Arewa da kuma mataimakiyar shugabar ayyukan fasaha ta duniya.  A watan Yunin 2020, a tsakiyar matsalolin sarkar samar da kayayyaki a lokacin annobar COVID-19, Russell ta yi adawa da tsarin aika wa kamfanoni wasiku suna neman rage farashi, tana mai cewa rage sharar gida wata hanya ce mai amfani.  An daukaka Russell daga shugaban kula da sarkar sayayya da samar da kayayyaki zuwa babban mataimakin shugaban sayayya a ranar 1 ga Maris 2018.  A ranar 1 ga Maris 2022, an daukaka Russell zuwa mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na kirkire-kirkire da injiniya; wannan matsayin yayi daidai da matsayin da ke da alaƙa da babban jami'in dijital, babban jami'in kimiyya, da babban jami'in fasaha .  Ta yi murabus daga kamfanin bp a shekarar 2024 don shiga kamfanin ayyukan kuɗi na BNY a matsayin shugabar injiniya da kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa a kwamitin zartarwa.  Tun lokacin da ta shiga BNY, ta yi magana game da karɓar kamfanonin AI tare da Microsoft https://aitour.microsoft.com/en-US/speakers/11d79785-8ca8-42e7-a604-6430337d1640 da Open AI https://www.linkedin.com/posts/bp_leigh-ann-russell-talks-working-families-activity-7057262281566339072-F9hs/

A waje da aikin injiniya, tana kuma aiki a matsayin darakta wanda ba babban jami'in kamfanin masana'antu na Hill &amp;amp; Smith ba.

An zabi Russell a matsayin Fellow na Royal Academy of Engineering a shekarar 2019.  An zabe ta Fellow na Royal Society na Edinburgh a shekarar 2022. An kuma sanya ta Farfesa mai daraja a Jami'ar Sarauniya ta Belfast a shekarar 2022. Har ila yau, ita ma Fellow ce ta Cibiyar Makamashi da Injiniya mai suna Chartered Petroleum . 

## Manazarta
Chris Thredgold

Chris Thredgold (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Mayu 1971) tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wa Sturt wasa a Kudancin Kudancin Australia (SANFL) daga 1991 zuwa 2002. Shi ne mai riƙe da rikodin mafi yawan shekaru a matsayin kyaftin a Sturt, tare da Paul Bagshaw. Wani amintacce mai cikakken baya, Thredgold sau da yawa ana bayyana shi a matsayin "zuciya da rai na Double Blues".[1] A matsayinsa na kyaftin din kulob din a lokacin, an cire Thredgold daga cikin tawagar Grand Final ta 2002.

A shekara ta 2014, an zabi Thredgold a matsayin memba na kwamitin Sturt Football Club a cikin fayil ɗin Darakta na Kwallon Kafa.

## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar dazuzzuka ta Assam

**Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Dazuzzuka, Gwamnatin Assam** sashe ne da ke ƙarƙashin Gwamnatin Assam .   

## Duba kuma

* Van Vigyan Kendra (VVK) Cibiyoyin Kimiyyar Daji
* Majalisar Bincike da Ilimi ta Indiya

## Manazarta
Matthew Collins (mai ba da shawara)

**Matthew John Collins** AM  KC (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1970) lauya ne na Australiya. Ya fi aiki a cikin dokar kafofin watsa labarai, musamman ɓata suna, da kuma tsarin mulki da dokar kasuwanci. An fi saninsa da yin aiki a cikin manyan laifuka da shari'o'in 'yancin magana. A cikin jerin sunayen girmamawa na ranar haihuwar Sarauniya na 2019 ya zama memba na Order of Australia (AM) don "babban hidima ga doka, ga ka'idodin shari'a, da ilimi. "  Shi tsohon shugaban kungiyar lauyoyin Australiya ne. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Collins a Adelaide ga Robyn Dolan da John Collins . Ya yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta Port Moresby International da Kwalejin Prince Alfred kuma ya yi karatun shari'a da zane-zane a Jami'ar Adelaide . Ya kasance abokin tarayya ga Mai Shari'a Donnell Ryan na Kotun Tarayya ta Ostiraliya a Melbourne kuma lauya a Mallesons Stephen Jaques (yanzu King & Wood Mallesons).

Collins yana da abokin tarayya, Leonard Vary, wanda shine Shugaba na Asusun Sidney Myer da Gidauniyar Myer .  Suna zaune a Melbourne.

Collins shi ne babban ɗan'uwan Luke Collins, ɗan jarida kuma tsohon wakilin New York na The Australian Financial Review.

## Rayuwar sana'a
An yarda da Collins ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya a 1994 kuma ya zama lauya a 1999. An nada shi Babban Mai ba da shawara a shekara ta 2011 da kuma Mai ba da Shawara ga Sarauniya a shekara ta 2014.

Collins tana da digiri na PhD daga Jami'ar Melbourne .  Rubutun nasa na 1999 ya haifar da littafinsa na farko, The Law of Defamation and the Internet (Oxford University Press),  wanda ya gudana zuwa bugu uku. Ya kuma rubuta Collins a kan Defamation (Oxford University Press), wani rubutu game da dokar tsegumi da tsegumi a Ingila da Wales.

Collins ya yi aiki a cikin manyan shari'o'in shari'ar kafofin watsa labarai, gami da shari'ar Andrew Bolt don nuna bambancin launin fata a karkashin sashi na 18C na Dokar nuna bambanci na launin fata, shari'ar Joe Hockey v Fairfax Media 'Treasurer for Sale',  da kuma shari'ar cin zarafin actress Rebel Wilson a kan Bauer Media,  wanda aka ruwaito ya haifar a lokacin a cikin mafi girman lalacewa a cikin shari'ar lalata a tarihin Australiya. An rage wannan lambar yabo daga baya a kan roko. Collins ya wakilci Jordan Shanks-Markovina wanda aka fi sani da abokantaka a cikin shari'ar cin mutunci da Mataimakin Firayim Minista na NSW John Barilaro ya kawo  da kuma shirin ABC na Four Corners a cikin shariʼar Kotun Tarayya da likitan kayan shafawa Daniel Lanzer ya kawo.  Ya wakilci Network Ten a cikin ayyukan ɓata suna da Bruce Lehrmann,  da kuma jagoran adawa na Victoria John Pesutto a cikin ayyukan da Moira Deeming ya kawo. 

## Manazarta
Sahabat Alam Malaysia

**Sahabat Alam Malaysia** -Abokan Duniya Malaysia, wanda aka rage wa suna **SAM-FoEM** ) wata kungiya ce ta agaji ta Malaysia da aka kafa a shekarar 1977 don fafutukar kare muhallin Malaysia. SAM ta shiga kungiyar Friends of the Earth International (FoEI) a shekarar 1983, kuma tana buga littattafai da mujallu na labarai. Matsayin SAM ya hada da kamfen kan gurɓata muhalli, amfani da filaye, sare dazuzzuka, kamun kifi, makamashi, ruwa, madatsun ruwa, noma, 'yancin 'yan asalin ƙasa da yawon buɗe ido. Shugabanta na yanzu shine Meenakshi Raman. Tana da hedikwata a Penang da Sarawak .   

## Duba kuma

* FoEI
* Cibiyar Sadarwa ta Duniya ta Uku
* Ƙungiyar Masu Amfani da Penang

## Manazarta
Peter Colman

**Peter Malcolm Colman** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1944)  shi ne shugaban sashen ilmin halitta a Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiya ta Walter da Eliza Hall a Melbourne, Ostiraliya. 

## Ilimi
Colman ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Adelaide, inda ya sami digiri na farko na Kimiyya a fannin kimiyyar lissafi a shekarar 1966  da kuma PhD a shekarar 1969 don bincike kan Tsarin sinadarai na hadaddun parabanic acid wanda Harry Medlin ke kula da shi. 

## Bincike da aiki
An buga aikinsa a cikin manyan mujallu na kimiyya da An sake dubawa ciki har da Nature, Journal of Molecular Biology, da Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology.

### Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

A cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar Sarauniya ta 2017 an nada Colman a matsayin Aboki na Order of Australia (AC), mafi girman girmamawar farar hula na Ostiraliya, "don fitaccen sabis ga binciken likita, musamman a fannonin ilmin halitta da ilmin sunadarai na magani, a matsayin jagora a fassarar kasuwanci na binciken kimiyya, ga kungiyoyin kwararru, kuma a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga matasa masana kimiyya".

An zabi Colman a matsayin Fellow na Royal Society (FRS) a shekarar 2014.  A shekara ta 2001 an ba shi lambar yabo ta Centenary "Don hidima ga al'ummar Australiya da kimiyya a cikin ilmin halitta". An kuma zabi Colman a matsayin Fellow na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Australiya a shekarar 1989 kuma Fellow na Cibiyar Kimiyya da Injiniya ta Australiya.  An ba shi lambar yabo ta Lemberg a shekarar 1988  da kuma lambar yabo ta Macfarlane Burnet da Laccoci a shekarar 1995.

## Manazarta
Herbert Thomas Condon

**Herbert Thomas Condon** (27 Fabrairu 1912 - 12 Janairu 1978) ya kasance mai kula da gidan kayan gargajiya na Australiya kuma masanin Tsuntsaye. An haife shi a Melbourne kuma ya halarci Jami'ar Adelaide . A cikin 1929, Condon ya shiga ma'aikatan kimiyya na Gidan Tarihin Kudancin Australia; an inganta shi zuwa Mataimakin Zoology a cikin 1935, kuma ya zama Curator na Tsuntsaye da Dabbobi masu rarrafe a cikin 1938. Ya ci gaba da wannan matsayi har tsawon shekaru har zuwa 1976, ya rushe ne kawai ta hanyar lokacin aikin yaki tare da RAAF.

Condon ya kasance Sakataren girmamawa na Kudancin Australia Ornithological Association (SAOA) daga 1938 zuwa 1942, kuma daga baya ya kasance editan mujallarta, Kudancin Australiya Ornithologist daga 1953 zuwa 1964. Ya kuma kasance memba na Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union (RAOU), yana aiki a matsayin Shugabanta daga 1961 zuwa 1962; Bugu da ƙari, an sanya shi Fellow na RAOU a 1973 kuma ya kasance Convener na Kwamitin Bincike na RAOOU na shekaru da yawa.

Baya ga takardu da yawa da aka buga a cikin mujallu, ayyukan da ya rubuta ko kuma ya hada da:

* [Hasiya] *Jagoran filin zuwa Hawks na Ostiraliya*. Kungiyar Masu Binciken Tsuntsaye: Melbourne.  (An buga shi da yawa).
* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] *Jagoran filin zuwa Waders*. Kungiyar Masu Binciken Tsuntsaye: Melbourne.  (An buga shi da yawa).
* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Lissafin Tsuntsaye na Kudancin Australia, tare da Bayani.  * (SA Ornithologist Vol.23, Sashe 6-8) *. SAOA: Adelaide.
* [Hasiya] *Jerin Tsuntsaye na Kudancin Australia*. SAOA: Adelaide.
* [Hasiya] *Jerin Tsuntsaye na Ostiraliya. Sashe na 1: Ba Passerines ba*. Ruwa: Melbourne.

## Manazarta
Alhassan Ishaq

**Alhassan Ishaq** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda a halin yanzu yake aiki a matsayin wakilin mazabar jihar Kura /Garun /Mallam a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kano. An zabe shi a ƙarƙashin dandalin New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP).

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar kare muhalli ta Caribbean ta Dutch

**Ƙungiyar Kare Muhalli ta Dutch Caribbean** ( **DCNA** ) haɗin gwiwa ce ta ƙungiyoyin kiyayewa na yanki, ciki har da wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa a tsibiran shida na Karemu na Dutch ( Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, St. Eustatius da St. Maarten ) kuma an yi niyya ne don tallafawa da ƙarfafa yanayin da ke tsibirin.

Manufar DCNA ita ce kare albarkatun halittu masu yawa da kuma haɓaka ci gaban albarkatun ƙasa na waɗannan tsibiran, a kan ƙasa da kuma a kan teku. Don yin hakan, DCNA tana haɓaka hanyoyin samar da kuɗi masu ɗorewa kamar asusun aminci, gina iya aiki ta hanyar bita da kuma haɓaka yanayi mai kyau da na musamman, tun daga dazuzzukan ruwan sama masu ban sha'awa zuwa ga murjani masu launin ruwan hoda da kuma duwatsu masu launin fari.

Albarkatun halittu masu yawa sune tushen ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin samun kuɗi a tsibiran: yawon buɗe ido na yanayi. DCNA ba wai kawai ta mai da hankali kan kula da yankunan da ke da kariya mai ɗorewa ba, har ma da ƙara wayar da kan jama'a da sanin darajar yanayi.

Ƙungiyar Kare Muhalli ta Kare Muhalli ta Dutch Caribbean wata gidauniya ce mai zaman kanta, ba ta neman riba ba, wadda aka tsara don taimakawa ƙungiyoyin wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa na tsibiran Kare Muhalli na Kare Muhalli na Dutch, wato tsibiran Aruba (Parke Nacional Arikok), Bonaire ( STINAPA Bonaire ), Curaçao, Saba (Gidauniyar Kare Muhalli ta Saba), St. Eustatius ( STENAPA ) da St. Maarten (Gidauniyar Kare Muhalli ta St. Maarten). Babban ofishin DCNA yana kan Bonaire.

Manufar DCNA ita ce "kare bambancin halittu da kuma haɓaka tsarin kula da albarkatun ƙasa na tsibiran Caribbean na ƙasar Holland, a ƙasa da kuma a cikin ruwa, don amfanin tsararraki na yanzu da na gaba, ta hanyar tallafawa da taimakawa ƙungiyoyin kula da yankuna masu kariya da ayyukan kiyaye yanayi a cikin Caribbean na ƙasar Holland". 

Ana samun kuɗin DCNA ne daga ƙasar Netherlands Postcode Lottery da kuma Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tattalin Arziki ta Netherlands.

Gimbiya Beatrix ɗaya ce daga cikin masu kula da DCNA.

## Manazarta
Adam Thomson (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Australiya)

**Adam Thomson** (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1986) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wa Port Adelaide da Richmond a cikin Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Australiya (AFL).

## Ayyuka
Wani matashi mai tsakiya mai alƙawari, Port Adelaide ta ɗauki Thomson tare da zaɓi na 11 a cikin Draft na Kasa na 2004 na AFL. Ya buga wasanni biyu kawai a shekara ta 2005, yana ciyar da mafi yawan lokacinsa a cikin shekaru biyu na farko a Port Adelaide yana wasa a Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kudancin Australia (SANFL), Sturt.

A shekara ta 2006, Thomson ya buga wasanni uku na farko na kakar, amma an sauke shi bayan wasan da kungiyar ta yi da Fremantle a zagaye na 3, kodayake ya jagoranci burinsa na farko na AFL a lokacin wannan wasan. Bayan wasan kwaikwayo na Sturt, raunin da ya samu ga manyan 'yan wasan tsakiya da kuma buƙatar samun kwarewar AFL a cikin' yan wasan sa matasa, Port Adelaide a ƙarshe ta zaɓi Thomson a cikin tawagarta a kan Essendon na kasa a zagaye na 9. Thomson da sauran matasa da yawa na Port Adelaide sun nuna damar su a cikin wannan wasan. An dakatar da siffarsa mai ban sha'awa a zagaye masu zuwa na 2006 lokacin da ya ji rauni a baya a kan Arewacin Melbourne a zagaye na 18, wanda ya kawo karshen kakar sa.

A shekara ta 2008, Thomson ya yi gwagwarmaya don ci gaba da zama a cikin ƙungiyar farawa ta Port.

A ƙarshen kakar 2008 ta AFL, Thomson ya nemi a sayar da shi zuwa wani kulob saboda rashin dama.

A lokacin 2008 Trade Week, an sayar da Thomson zuwa Richmond don dawo da lambar da aka zaɓa ta 42.

Richmond ya cire Thomson a ranar 14 ga Oktoba 2010, bayan ya buga wasanni hudu kawai a cikin lokutan sa biyu a kulob din.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Thomson ya kasance sananne ne saboda ƙaunarsa ga yarukan kaza daga kantin sayar da kaji na gida yayin aikinsa a Port Adelaide, kuma sau da yawa yakan yi tafiya zuwa fina-finai na gida tare da abokan aiki don kallon fim. Har ila yau, yana da al'ada mai ban mamaki na sanya hoodie da wando yayin da yake gudanar da horo mai ƙarfi.[1]

## Manazarta
Ofishin Tarayya na Ci gaban Yankin

**Ofishin Tarayya na Ci Gaban Sararin Samaniya (ARE)**  ofishin tarayya ne na Switzerland . Ana amfani da kalmar "ARE" a cikin dukkan harsuna kuma ta samo asali ne daga sunan Jamusanci na ofishin.

An kafa ofishin a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2000,  kuma yana da alhakin tsara sararin samaniya, daidaita sufuri da ci gaba mai ɗorewa . Hakanan yana kula da batutuwan da suka shafi Yarjejeniyar Alpine . Yana ba da rahoto ga Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Tarayya, Sufuri, Makamashi da Sadarwa, kuma yana da hedikwata a Ittigen .

## Tarihi
A shekarar 1972, Majalisar Tarayya ta kafa muƙamin *Wakili don Tsarin Sararin Samaniya* . A shekarar 1980, an ƙirƙiri Ofishin Tarayya don Tsarin Amfani da Ƙasa  .

Ofishin Tarayya na Ci Gaban Sararin Samaniya ya fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2000, inda ya haɗa ayyukan Ofishin Tarayya na Tsara Amfani da Ƙasa, da ayyukan Tsarin Sufuri, Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa da kuma Yarjejeniyar Alpine a ƙarƙashin rufin gida ɗaya.

## Daraktoci

* 2000-2008: Pierre-Alain Rumley 
* Tun daga shekarar 2009: Maria Lezzi 

## Duba kuma

* Tsarin sarari a Switzerland

## Manazarta
Bernie Vince

**Bernard Vince** (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 1985) tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Adelaide da Melbourne a gasar kwallon kafa ta Australiya (AFL). Tun daga wannan lokacin ya shiga cikin kafofin watsa labarai na kwallon kafa, yana aiki ga Triple M da Fox Footy.

A lokacin da ya yi ritaya, Vince yana daya daga cikin 'yan wasa bakwai a tarihin VFL / AFL da suka buga wasanni 100 ko fiye a kungiyoyi biyu kuma suka lashe lambar yabo mafi kyau a kungiyoyin biyu.

## Ayyukan wasa
Asalinsa daga Stansbury a kan Yankin Yorke, Vince ya girma a gonar iyali tare da 'yan'uwa mata huɗu kuma ya halarci makaranta a Makarantar Gundumar Minlaton har zuwa shekarunsa na farko, wanda aka kwashe a Adelaide a Kwalejin Prince Alfred inda ya wakilci makarantar a cikin kungiyoyin kwallon kafa da wasan kurket na Open A Grade.

Vince da farko ya buga wasan kwallon kafa na Dokokin Australiya don CMS Crows . Bayan wani lokaci da bai yi nasara ba a cikin SANFL, ya koma Stansbury, amma a ƙarshe Woodville-West Torrens ya ba shi damar yin wasa a cikin SAN NFL na farko - ya samu nasarar buga wasanni hudu - gami da 3 na karshe. Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Adelaide ce ta zaba Vince a cikin shirin kasa na 2005 tare da zabar 32.

Vince ya buga dukkan wasannin NAB Cup kafin kakar wasa ta 2006, kuma ya fara buga wasanni goma a cikin shekaru biyu na farko. Ya buga wasanni shida a jere a farkon shekara ta 2007 kafin ya rasa sauran kakar saboda tsari da rauni.

2008 ya ga Vince ya zama memba mai ɗorewa na matasan tsakiyar Adelaide, wanda zai iya ci gaba da ci gaba. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan wasan kwaikwayon ya ba shi lambar yabo ta Showdown a Showdown XXIV a kan abokan hamayyar Port Adelaide, duk da kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin Crows da yawa don ɗaukar nauyi a cikin nasarar maki shida. A zagaye na 11 da Richmond, ya wuce 30 disposals a karo na farko - kuma ya zira kwallaye 3 - yayin da Adelaide ta ci nasara da maki 50. Ya ci gaba da wannan nau'in a shekara ta 2009, yana daya daga cikin kulob din, da kuma league, manyan masu karɓar mallaka. Vince ya kai babban kakar wasa ta hanyar lashe kyautar Adelaide Crows Best and Fairest a shekara ta 2009. 

A cikin 2007 da 2010 Adelaide ta dakatar da Vince saboda rashin izinin shiga. Kafin fara kakar 2012 ta AFL, an tsawata wa Vince, amma ba a dakatar da shi ba, bayan da aka ruwaito cewa ya cire tufafinsa a cikin mashaya bayan ya yi bikin tawagarsa ta wasan kurket ta lashe gasar. Vince ya buga wa Stansbury, Kudancin Australia wasa a mafi yawan kakar, amma kocin Adelaide Brenton Sanderson ya hana shi yin wasa a wasan karshe don kauce wa duk wani damar rauni kusa da kakar AFL.

An sayar da Vince ga Melbourne Demons a lokacin 2013 Trade Period. 

A shekara ta 2015, ya lashe lambar yabo ta Keith 'Bluey' Truscott a matsayin mafi kyawun Melbourne, yana jefa kuri'a daya a gaban Jack Viney. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Vince ya auri Abbie Noonan a shekarar 2017. Suna da ɗa ɗaya, Harvey da 'ya'ya mata biyu, Olivia da Charlotte. 

## Manazarta
Peter Treloar

**Peter Andrew Treloar** ɗan siyasan Australiya ne wanda ya wakilci kujerar Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australiya ta Flinders don Kudancin Australia na Jam'iyyar Liberal ta Australiya daga zaben Maris 2010 har zuwa 2022.

Treloar ya rike mukamin Mataimakin Jam'iyyar adawa daga jim kadan bayan zabensa, an kara shi zuwa Jam'iyyar Jam'iyyar a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2016. Ya kuma rike mukamin Ministan Inuwa na Ayyukan Gaggawa, Masu Sa kai da Harkokin Tsohon Sojoji daga 6 ga Nuwamba 2012 zuwa 8 ga Fabrairu 2013 a lokacin da ya zama Sakataren Majalisar ga Shugaban Jam'iyyar adawa a maimakon haka.

Treloar ya girma a Cummins a kan Eyre Peninsula a cikin masu jefa kuri'a. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Prince Alfred da ke Adelaide. Ya lashe kyautar Nuffield Australia Farming Scholarship. Taken rahotonsa shine Binciken ƙimar ƙara dama da nazarin tsarin masana'antar hatsi.[1]

## Manazarta
Graham Williams (mai wasan cricket na Australiya)

**Robert Graham Williams** MBE (4 ga Afrilu 1911 - 31 ga Agusta 1978) ya kasance ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Australiya wanda ya buga wasan ƙwallaye na farko a Kudancin Australia daga 1933 zuwa 1938 da kuma ƙungiyar Australian Services a 1945. An ba shi lambar yabo ta MBE saboda hidimomin da ya yi wa 'yan uwansa fursunonin yaki a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.

## Rayuwa da aiki

### Kafin Yaƙin Duniya na II
An haifi Graham Williams a yankin Adelaide na St Peters, kuma ya halarci Kwalejin Prince Alfred. Lokacin da ya bar makaranta ya yi karatu a Makarantar Ma'adinai da Masana'antu ta Kudancin Australia, ya kammala a 1934 a matsayin mai kula da ulu. Ya yi aiki a Adelaide tare da kamfanin Goldsbrough Mort & Co. 

Mai tsayi mai tsayi mai matsakaici kuma mai amfani mai ƙarancin tsari, Williams ya sami mafi kyawun lokacinsa ga Kudancin Australia a 1937-38, lokacin da ya ɗauki wickets 24 a matsakaicin 24.20 kuma ya yi gudu 233 a 21.18. Ya kuma rubuta mafi kyawun adadi na bowling a wannan kakar, lokacin da ya dauki 6 ga 21 a kan Queensland a ranar Kirsimeti ta 1937.

Ya shafe mafi yawan 1938 a Bradford, Yorkshire, yana fadada iliminsa game da kasuwancin ulu. Yayinda yake can ya taka leda tare da wasu nasarori ga Bradford a cikin Bradford Cricket League. 

### Ayyukan yaki da kuma daga baya
Williams enlisted in the Royal Australian Air Force in April 1940. Warrant-Officer Navigator Williams was taken prisoner in July 1941 after his plane was shot down over Libya, and was released in April 1945. While imprisoned he learned braille so he could teach it to blind prisoners. He also taught agriculture, economics and touch typing in the prison camps. In 1946 he was awarded the MBE for his services to his fellow prisoners.

Duk da cewa ya rasa kilo 31 a lokacin da yake kurkuku, kasa da wata daya bayan an sake shi Williams yana wasa da wasan kurket ga ƙungiyar RAAF da Empire XI a Lord's. Jama'a 15,000 masu karfi, da suka san tarihin yaƙi, sun ba shi yabo a tsaye lokacin da ya shiga ya buga. Abokin aikinsa na RAAF Keith Miller ya bayyana lokacin a matsayin "lokacin da ya fi sha'awa da na taɓa gani ko na ji, kusan na kiɗa a cikin sauti da ji".[1] Ya buga wa kungiyoyin sabis a duk lokacin kakar 1945, gami da dukkan gwaje-gwaje biyar na Victory tsakanin ma'aikatan Australiya da Ingila.[2]

Ya auri Josephine Simpson a Adelaide a watan Janairun shekara ta 1946.  Abokin aikinsa na XI Albert Cheetham shine mafi kyawunsa. Ya ci gaba da aikinsa tare da Goldsbrough Mort bayan yakin.

## Manazarta