Olga Bancic

**Olga Bancic** (: [ˈolɡa ˈbant͡ʃik]; an haife ta **Golda Bancic**; wanda aka fi sani da sunan Faransanci Pierrette; 10 ga Mayu 1912 - 10 ga Mayu 1944) ta kasance mai fafutukar Kwaminisanci ta Yahudawa ta Romania, wacce aka sani da rawar da ta taka a cikin Faransanci Resistance . Wani memba na FTP-MOI da Missak Manouchian's Group, sojojin Nazi na Jamus sun kama ta a ƙarshen 1943, kuma sun kashe ta kimanin watanni shida bayan haka. Bancic ta auri marubuci kuma abokin gwagwarmayar FTP-MOI Alexandru Jar . Ita ce mutum na karshe da aka yanke kansa da gatari ko makamancin haka (kuma ba ta hanyar guillotine ba) a Jamus, kuma ta ƙarshe da aka sani a Turai.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Bancic a cikin wani iyali na Yahudawa a Chișinău, Bessarabia, wanda ke cikin Daular Rasha a lokacin, ta zama wani ɓangare na Daular Romania bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya. Ta yi aiki a masana'antar katifa tana da shekaru 12, kuma ta shiga ƙungiyar ma'aikata, ta shiga yajin aiki inda aka kama ta aka kuma yi mata zargin cewa ta sha kashi.  Daga baya an kama Bancic, wacce ta zama memba na haramtacciyar Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Romania (PCR), sau da yawa.  A shekarar 1936, ta yi tafiya zuwa Faransa, inda ta taimaka wa masu fafutukar hagu na gida wajen jigilar makamai zuwa ga sojojin Republican na Spain da ke fafatawa a Yaƙin Basasa .  

Ba da daɗewa ba kafin barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Bancic ta haifi Dolores, 'yarta tare da Alexandru Jar, [1] wacce aka sanya wa suna bayan Dolores Ibárruri ("la Pasionaria"). [2] Ta bar Dolores a hannun kulawar wani iyali na Faransa bayan fara mamayar Jamus, [1] [3] kuma ta shiga ƙungiyar Francs-tireurs et partilians – main-d'œuvre immigrée (FTP-MOI) da ke Paris, tana shiga cikin ayyukan ɓarna kusan 100 a kan Wehrmacht (Sojojin Nazi na Jamus), kuma tana da hannu kai tsaye a cikin kera da jigilar abubuwan fashewa. [1] Wannan ya zo ne a lokacin da PCR, wanda aka raunana sakamakon hare-hare a jere, ya rabu zuwa ƙungiyoyi da dama masu cin gashin kansu. Kamar Gheorghe Gaston Marin, Bancic yana cikin masu fafutukar Romania waɗanda aka haɗa su cikin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Faransa . [4]

An kama ta a hannun ' yan sandan Gestapo a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 1943, amma ta fuskanci azabtarwa, amma ta ƙi bayar da bayanai game da abokan aikinta.  Bayan kama ƙungiyar Manouchian, 'yan sandan Gestapo sun buga jerin fastocin farfaganda, masu suna *l'Affiche Rouge*, waɗanda ke nuna membobinta, ciki har da Bancic, a matsayin " 'yan ta'adda ".

A ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 1944, an yanke mata hukuncin kisa, ita da Manouchian, da wasu mutane 21—dukkan waɗanda ake tuhuma maza an kashe su daga baya a wannan rana a Fort Mont-Valérien ; tunda dokar Faransa ta hana a kashe mata ta hanyar harbin bindiga, hanyar da aka saba amfani da ita wajen kawar da membobin ƙungiyar masu fafutukar,  An tura Bancic, mace ɗaya tilo a cikin ƙungiyar, zuwa Stuttgart aka kuma yanke mata kai    a farfajiyar gidan yarin yankin da ƙarfe 6 na yamma.&nbsp;Ina ranar haihuwarta ta 32 kuma an binne ta a wannan ranar.  A lokacin da take jigilarta zuwa wurin da aka kashe ta, ta rubuta wa 'yarta Dolores, wacce aka fi sani da Dolores Jacob, wasiƙa a kan takarda wadda ta jefar da ita ta taga. 

## Manazarta