Zaben gwamna na Jihar Kebbi na 2023

An gudanar da **[[Zaben gwamnonin Najeriya 2023|Zaben gwamna]] na Jihar Kebbi na 2023** a ranar 18 ga Maris 2023, don zabar Gwamnan Jihar Kebbi, tare da zaben Majalisar Dokokin Jihar K Debbie da sauran zabukan gwamna ashirin da bakwai da zaɓen duk sauran gidajen majalisa na jihar. Zaben - wanda aka jinkirta daga ranar 11 ga watan Maris - an gudanar da shi makonni uku bayan Zaben shugaban kasa da zaben Majalisar Dokoki. Gwamnan APC mai ci Abubakar Atiku Bagudu yana da iyakacin wa'adi kuma ba zai iya neman sake zaben zuwa karo na uku ba. Nasir Idris, shugaban kungiyar malamai, ya rike mukamin APC da kashi 6% a kan wanda aka zaba na PDP - tsohon babban janar Aminu Bande . 

An shirya zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyya tsakanin 4 ga Afrilu da 9 ga Yuni 2022 tare da Jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ta zabi Bande a ranar 25 ga Mayu yayin da All Progressives Congress ta zabi Idris a ranar 26 ga Mayu.

A ranar 20 ga watan Maris, INEC ta ayyana zaben ba a kammala shi ba saboda yawan PVCs da aka tattara a cikin rukunin zabe inda aka soke zaben. Hukumar ta sanya ranar da za a gudanar da ƙarin zabe a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, tare da sauran ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka a duk faɗin ƙasar. Bayan ƙarin zaben, INEC ta ayyana Idris a matsayin mai nasara a ranar 17 ga Afrilu tare da sakamakon da ya nuna ya lashe kusan kuri'u 409,000 (~ 52% na kuri'un) don kayar da kusan kuri'un Bande 361,000 (46% na kuri'u).  Bande nan da nan ya ki amincewa da sakamakon, yana zargin rashin daidaito da kuma sukar kama yawancin mambobin PDP kafin ya yi rantsuwa da zuwa kotu. A cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na shari'a da suka biyo baya, hukunce-hukunce daga kotun daukaka kara a watan Oktoba, Kotun daukaka Kara a watan Nuwamba, da Kotun Koli a watan Janairun 2024 sun tabbatar da nasarar Idris.

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Kebbi ta amfani da tsarin zagaye biyu. Don a zabe shi a zagaye na farko, dole ne dan takara ya sami kuri'un da yawa da kuma sama da kashi 25% na kuri'un a akalla kashi biyu bisa uku na yankunan kananan hukumomin jihar. Idan babu dan takara da ya wuce wannan ƙofar, za a gudanar da zagaye na biyu tsakanin babban dan takara kuma dan takara na gaba da ya sami kuri'u da yawa a cikin mafi yawan yankunan karamar hukuma.

## Tarihi
Jihar Kebbi ta bambanta, jihar arewa maso yamma tare da tattalin arziki mai girma amma tana fuskantar karuwar rashin tsaro da hamada. A siyasance, zaben 2019 ya tabbatar da matsayin jihar a matsayin daya daga cikin jihohin APC mafi tsayin daka a cikin kasar yayin da duka Buhari da Atiku Bagudu suka lashe jihar da yawa kuma kowane kujerar majalisa a kan Sanata, Majalisar Wakilai, da Majalisar Majalisar Dokoki sun dauki nauyin 'yan takarar APC.

A farkon wa'adinsa, Atiku Bagudu ya ce gwamnatinsa za ta mai da hankali kan bambancin tattalin arziki, ci gaba da inganta matakan rigakafi, da ababen more rayuwa. Dangane da aikinsa, an yaba wa Atiku Bagudu saboda kare muhalli da ci gaban aikin gona amma an soki shi saboda sabbin wahayi ga sanannun satar kudaden jihar da ya yi a lokacin gwamnatin Abacha wanda ya haɗa da sabunta yunkurinsa na sake karɓar wasu kudaden da aka sace da aka kwace da kuma yunkurin da ya yi na riƙe ganimar har yanzu yana da shi.

## Zaben fidda gwani
Zaben fidda gwani, tare da duk wani kalubale da zai iya samu ga sakamakon fidda gwami, za a gudanar da shi tsakanin 4 ga Afrilu da 3 ga Yuni 2022. Yarjejeniyar yanki ta al'ada ta sanya Gundumar Sanata ta Kebbi ta Kudu ta sami gwamna na gaba kamar yadda Kebbi ta kudu ba ta taɓa samar da gwamna ba. Koyaya, wani fassarar yanki wanda ya dogara da masarautun gargajiya a cikin jihar zai kafa masarautun Argungu, Yauri da Zuru don samar da gwamna na gaba a matsayin mafi girman Masarautar Gwandu ya rike mukamin na yawancin tarihin jihar. Koyaya, babu wata babbar jam'iyya da ta riga ta tsara takarar fidda gwani.

### Dukkanin Majalisa Masu Ci gaba
Masu sharhi suna kallon zaben fidda gwani na APC a matsayin yiwuwar yaƙi tsakanin manyan ƙungiyoyi da suka riga sun kasance a cikin Kebbi State APC tare da wata ƙungiya da gwamnan da ke barin gado Abubakar Atiku Bagudu da ɗayan ƙungiyar da Sanata na Tsakiya na Kebbi da tsohon gwamnan Adamu Aliero ke jagoranta. An ruwaito Aliero yana goyon bayan takarar gwamna na Sanata Yahaya Abubakar Abdullahi na Arewa yayin da rahotanni masu rikitarwa suka bayyana cewa Atiku Bagudu yana goyon bayan Babban Lauyan Abubakar Malami ko tsohon Kwamishinan Kudi Ibrahim Muhammad Augie; wani bangare na rikicin jam'iyyar shine burin Atiku Bagdu na yin takara da Aliero a zaben fidda gwani na Kebbi na tsakiya. Rashin jituwa tsakanin bangarorin ya kai ga kai a ƙarshen 2021 lokacin da ƙungiyar Aliero ta rabu kuma ta zaɓi shugabanci daban ga ƙungiyar Atiku Bagudu ta kafa takaddama game da abin da ya dace da ƙungiyar jam'iyya. Kamar yadda Atiku Bagudu gwamna ne mai aiki, jam'iyyar kasa ta amince da ƙungiyarsa a watan Fabrairun 2022 amma rikice-rikicen ciki ya kasance yayin da tambayoyin yanki da goyon bayan uba suka ci gaba. Ƙarin jayayya ya tashi lokacin da Malami ya sanar da takararsa a hukumance, da farko cewa Malami ya ki ya yi murabus a matsayin babban lauya bisa ga Dokar Zabe kuma na biyu lokacin da hotuna suka fito daga motoci masu alatu sama da ɗari biyu da Malami ta ba wakilai a matsayin cin hanci. Koyaya, lokacin da a ƙarshe Buhari ya ba da umarnin yin murabus a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2022, Malami a maimakon haka ya fice daga tseren gwamna a cikin rahotanni cewa bai yi imani da cewa zai iya lashe zaben fidda gwani ba.Bayan Malami ya janye, shugaban kungiyar Nasir Idris ya shiga cikin abokan tarayya na Atiku Bagudu don yin takara a matsayin dan takarar gwamna a maimakon haka. A ranar farko, 'yan takara uku sun yi takara a zaben fidda gwani wanda ya ƙare tare da Idris ya fito a matsayin dan takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar bayan sakamakon ya nuna shi ya lashe kasa da kashi 97% na kuri'un wakilai. A cikin jawabinsa na karɓa, Idris ya gode wa wakilai kuma ya yi alkawarin jagorantar jihar da kyau yayin da Abdullahi, wanda ya sami kuri'u kaɗan, ya ƙi sakamakon kamar yadda aka ƙirƙira kafin ya sauya sheka zuwa PDP bayan 'yan makonni.

#### An zabi shi

* Nasir Idris: Shugaban Ƙungiyar Malamai ta Najeriya kuma Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Ma'aikata ta Najeriya  Mataimakin - Abubakar Umar Argungu
** Abokin gudu - Abubakar Umar Argungu

#### An kawar da shi a firamare

* Yahaya Abubakar Abdullahi: Sanata na Kebbi ta Arewa (2015-yanzu) kuma tsohon Kwamishinan Jihar Sokoto na Aikin Gona da albarkatun kasa (1990-1991) (ya sauya sheka bayan zaben fidda gwani zuwa PDP don sake tsayawa takara a matsayin Sanata naKebbi ta Arewa)  
* Abubakar Gari Malam: tsohon jami'in sabis na Kwastam 

#### Ya janye

* Abubakar Malami: Ministan Shari'a da Babban Lauyan Tarayya (2015-yanzu)  
* Saliso Isa Nataro: wanda aka zaba a matsayin gwamna na NDP na 20192019 NDP mai gabatarwa gwamna

#### Ya ƙi

* Samaila Yombe Dabai: Mataimakin Gwamna (2015-yanzu) 
* Ibrahim Mohammed Mera: Dan takarar gwamna na 2019 na APC 
* Ibrahim Muhammad Augie: tsohon Kwamishinan Kudi 
* Bala Ibn Na'allah: Sanata na Kebbi ta Kudu (2015-yanzu) kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Fakai / Sakaba / Wasagu / Danko / Zuru (2003-2011) 
* Hussaini Suleiman Kangiwa: tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Arewa / Dandi 
* Babale Umar Yauri: Sakataren Gwamnatin Jiha 

### Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a
A cikin 'yan takara biyar na farko, tsohon babban janar na Sojoji Aminu Bande ya lashe da kashi 51 cikin 100 na kuri'un da aka jefa. A cikin jawabinsa na karɓa a wurin farko a Birnin Kebbi, Bande ya yi alkawarin kai jam'iyyar ga nasara da sake farfado da jihar.

#### An zabi shi

* Aminu Bande: tsohon babban janar na Sojoji  Mataimakin - Samaila Salihu Bui: memba na Majalisar
** Mataimakin mai gudu - Samaila Salihu Bui: memba na Majalisar

#### An kawar da shi a firamare

* Ibrahim Abdullahi Manga: Mataimakin Sakataren Talla na Kasa na PDP 
* Buhari Bala: tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje 
* Haruna Garba Argungu: manajan makamashi 
* Saidu Samaila Sambawa: tsohon Ministan Wasanni da Ci gaban Jama'a 

#### Ya ƙi

* Sarkin-Yaki Bello: 2015 PDP mai gabatarwa gwamna 
* Isa Mohammed Galaudu: 2019 PDP gwamna kuma tsohon Sanata na Kebbi North (2011-2015) 
* Umaru Tafidan Argungu: Dan takarar gwamna na PDP na 2019 kuma tsohon Sanata na Kebbi North (2007-2011)  

## Yaƙin neman zaɓe
A cikin zaben fidda gwani, yawancin mutane sun yi fice a manyan jam'iyyun biyu yayin da mambobin APC da Adamu Aliero da Yahaya Abubakar Abdullahi suka yi wa PDP rauni yayin da APC ta kuma jawo hankalin masu fice a matsayin dabarar kamfen. Rashin jituwa na Aliero da Bagudu wanda ya mamaye siyasar Kebbi APC a cikin shekarun da suka gabata kafin zaben fidda gwani da kuma cikin yakin neman zaben gwamna ya cika da gaskiyar cewa Aliero da Baghdudu suna gudu da juna don kujerar Sanata ta Kebbi ta Tsakiya.  Yayin da zaben ya kusa, yakin neman zabe ya kara tsanantawa a watan Disamba da Janairu tare da Idris ya yi alkawarin inganta ilimi da noma yayin da Bande ya yi alkawari don yaki da 'yan fashi ta amfani da kwarewarsa ta soja.

A watan Fabrairu, an sauya hankali ga zaben shugaban kasa a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu. A cikin zaben, Jihar Kebbi ta zabi Atiku Abubakar (PDP); Abubakar ta lashe 50.1% na kuri'a'un don kayar da Bola Tinubu (APC) da 44.3%. Kodayake sakamakon da ya faru ba abin mamaki ba ne, kusanci da nasarar PDP sun haifar da karuwar kulawa kan gasa na tseren gwamna. Bugu da ƙari, Bagudu ya rasa Aliero a cikin tseren sanata kuma rikici na ciki na APC ya Mai gaba yayin da PDP ta girma daga nasarorin zaben tarayya da kuma yanayin yanki. Hasashen EiE-SBM ya tsara Bande don cin nasara yayin da wani yanki na Vanguard ya lakafta zaben a matsayin tseren "50-50".

## Babban Zabe

### Ta hanyar  gundumar sanata
Sakamakon zaben ta gundumar sanata.

### Ta hanyar mazabar tarayya
Sakamakon zaben ta mazabar tarayya.

### Ta hanyar karamar hukuma
Sakamakon zaben ta kananan hukumomi.

## Bayani

## Manazarta