Cissé Mariam Kaïdama Sidibé

**Cissé Mariam Kaïdama Sidibé** (4 ga watan Janairun 1948 - 6 ga watan Nuwamba 2021) 'yar siyasar Mali ce kuma Firayim Minista na Mali a lokacin juyin mulkin Mali na 2012. Ita ce Firayim Minista mace ta farko a tarihin kasar. An sanar da ita ga matsayin ta hanyar doka a ranar 3 ga Afrilu 2011,  ta maye gurbin Modibo Sidibé . Ta rike mukamin na kasa da shekara guda a karkashin shugabancin Amadou Toumani Touré kafin a cire ta daga mukamin a juyin mulkin 22 ga Maris 2012.

## Farkon aiki
An haifi Mariam Kaïdama *Sidibé* a Timbuktu, Mali a ranar 4 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1948.  Sunan iyalinta shine Sidibé amma daga baya ta ɗauki sunan dangin mijinta Cissé. Sidibé Cissé ta yi karatu a makarantar firamare ta Goundam, kuma daga baya ta sami digiri na farko a shekarar 1970. Daga can ta sami digiri a cikin Gudanar da Jama'a daga Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Kasa ta Mali (EDA) a Bamako .

Daga 1974 zuwa 1989 Sidibé Cissé ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin gwamnati a Ma'aikatar Kula da Kamfanoni da Al'ummomi na Jiha (Ministère de Tutelle des Sociétés et Entreprises d'Etat du Mali), ya zama mataimakin Ministan daga 1987. A wannan lokacin, Sidibé Cissé ya yi karatu a jami'o'i da tushe a duk faɗin Yammacin Afirka, da kuma nesa a Faransa, Kanada, Belgium, da Italiya.

A cikin dawowar wucin gadi zuwa mulkin dimokuradiyya a shekarar 1991, an nada Sidibé Cissé a matsayin mai ba da shawara na musamman ga shugaban kasa (shugaban wucin da shugaban juyin mulki Amadou Toumani Touré ke rike da shi) kuma an nada shi Ministan Shirye-shirye da hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa na gwamnatin rikon kwarya (Agusta 1991-Yuni 1992). [1][2] Daga Mayu 1992 zuwa Yuni 1992, ta kuma kasance Ministan Noma.[1][2] Sidibé Cissé ya yi aiki daga watan Agustan 1993 zuwa Nuwamba 2000 a matsayin babban sakatare na kwamitin Interstate kan yaki da hamada a Sahel (Cilss - Comité Inter-Etats de lutte contre la sécheresse au Sahel) wanda ke zaune a Ouagadougou . [1][2] A watan Agustan shekara ta 2001 aka sake nada Sidibé Cissé a matsayin mai ba da shawara na musamman ga shugaban kasa, a wannan lokacin bayan zaben Amadou Toumani Touré zuwa wannan ofishin.[1][2] Daga Maris zuwa Yuni 2002, an sake nada Sidibé Cissé a matsayin minista, ya zama Ministan Ci gaban Karkara. A shekara ta 2003, an nada Sidibé Cissé a matsayin shugaban majalisar gudanarwa na kamfanin taba na gwamnatin Mali, SONTAM (Société nationale des tabacs et allumettes du Mali). [1][2]

## Firayim Minista
A ranar 30 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2011 Amadou Toumani Touré ya sanar da cewa Firayim Ministansa, Modibo Sidibé, yana sauka kuma yana rushe gwamnati. An karanta nadin Sidibé Cissé a matsayin Firayim Minista a matsayin "Dokar No. 2011-173 PRM" a gidan talabijin na jihar a safiyar 3 ga Afrilu. Ita ce Firayim Minista ta farko ta Mali, kuma Firayim Ministan na biyu na Shugaba Amadou Toumani Touré na karo na biyu da na karshe.

Sidibé Cissé da shugaban kasar na yanzu ofishinsa ya ce su "tsoffin abokai" ne,  kodayake shiga kai tsaye a siyasa a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata ya kasance kadan.

Halin da 'yan jarida na Mali suka yi game da nadin ta ya shafi rawar da ta taka a matsayin Firayim Minista na farko, amma kuma a kan lissafin siyasa a bayan matakin.[1] Wata takarda ta bayyana ta a matsayin "ba a san ta da yawancin jama'a ba".[2] Wasu sun nuna alkawarin da aka yi cewa gwamnati ba za ta ƙunshi wani shugaban da ke son yin takara a zaben shugaban kasa ko na majalisa na 2012 ba.[3] Shugaba Amadou Toumani Touré, wanda ba memba ne na kowace jam'iyya ba, ya yi mulki a kan hadin gwiwar jam'iyyun ADEMA-PASJ, wanda kwanan nan ya shiga cikin damuwa ta ciki saboda jita-jita cewa tsohon Firayim Minista yana shirin neman zaben shugaban kasa na 2012.[2] Ana ganin sabon Firayim Minista a matsayin mai kusa da shugaban da ya gabata (kuma shugaban ADEMA) Alpha Oumar Konare, kuma watakila "hannuwa biyu masu tsabta" don aiwatar da sauye-sauyen gwamnati wanda Shugaba Amadou Toumani Touré ya yi alkawari.[4]

Editan jaridar Bamako mai iko na yau da kullun, Le Républicain, ya yi hasashen cewa zaɓin Amadou Toumani Touré na mace Firayim Minista a wani bangare ne, ya kai ga mata masu jefa kuri'a a cikin shekarar da ta kai ga zaben Mali na Yuni 2012, kuma ya ba da damar Firayim Ministan da ya gabata ya yi takarar shugaban kasa. Ya yaba wa Shugaban kasa saboda nadin da aka yi masa a cikin "kasar da ke da ra'ayin mazan jiya har yanzu ta rabu kan batun jinsi da matsalolin tsarin iyali", wani nuni ga dokar Dokar Iyali da aka gabatar a shekara ta 2009, wanda zai inganta haƙƙin mata, kuma an janye shi bayan manyan zanga-zangar masu ra'ayin rikon kwarya.

## Cire ta daga ofis
A ranar 22 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2012, sojoji masu tayar da kayar baya wadanda ba su da farin ciki da gudanarwar Touré na Tawayen Tuareg na 2012 sun kwace mulki a juyin mulki. Amnesty International ta ruwaito cewa sojojin junta sun tsare Sidibé Cissé da sauran ministoci kuma ana tsare su a sansanin soja a Kati.

## Matsayi na kasa da kasa da na diflomasiyya
A ranar 26 ga Mayu 2011, Cissé Mariam Kaïdama Sidibé na ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu magana a lokacin ƙaddamar da haɗin gwiwar UNESCO na Duniya don 'yan mata' da Ilimin Mata.  A matsayinta na Firayim Minista, ta sami ziyarar jihohi, gami da ziyarar daga HSH Prince Albert II na Monaco a watan Fabrairun 2012.  A ranar 5 ga Nuwamba 2015 an nada ta jakada na Hukumar Basin ta Nijar (NBA) a taron COP21 da aka gudanar a Paris.

## Rayuwar Sirri
Sidibé Cissé ta yi aure kuma mahaifiyar yara huɗu. Ta mutu a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2021, tana da shekaru 73.

## Manazarta