Gatakar najeriya da maxico

Kasashen Mexico da Najeriya sun kafa dangantakar diflomasiyya a 1976  kuma kasashe ne masu iko na yanki guda biyu a Latin Amurka da Afirka, bi da bi. Kasashen biyu mambobi ne na rukuni na 15, rukuni na 24 da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

## Tarihi
Kasashen guda biyu sun kafa dangantakar diflomasiyya da juna a ranar 14 ga Afrilu 1976.  Watanni uku bayan kafa dangantakar diflomasiyya, Mexico ta bude ofishin jakadancin a Legas, duk da haka, an rufe ofishin jakadun a 1979 saboda matsalolin kudi. A cikin 1981, Najeriya ta buɗe ofishin jakadancin a Birnin Mexico kuma daga baya ta rufe ofishinta na diflomasiyya shekaru biyu bayan haka a cikin 1983. Najeriya ta sake buɗe ofishin jakadancinta a Mexico a shekara ta 2000 kuma Mexico ta bi ta hanyar buɗe ofishin Jakadancin a Abuja (sabuwar babban birnin Najeriya tun 1991) a shekara ta 2008. 

A cikin 1981, Shugaban Najeriya Shehu Shagari ya halarci taron koli na Shuwagabannin Jihohi a Cancún inda ya sadu da takwaransa, Shugaban Mexico José López Portillo da shuwagabannin wasu kasashe.  Tun daga shekara ta 2000, dangantakar da ke tsakanin kasashen biyu da kuma tarurruka masu girma tsakanin kasashen biyu sun karu sosai. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2002, Shugaban Najeriya Olusegun Obasanjo ya kai ziyararsa ta farko zuwa Mexico don halartar Monterrey_Consensus" id="mwKA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Monterrey Consensus">Yarjejeniyar Monterrey da aka gudanar a arewacin birnin Monterrey na Mexico. A watan Satumbar 2002, Shugaba Vicente Fox ya zama shugaban kasar Mexico na farko da ya kai ziyara a Najeriya. A watan Satumbar 2005, Shugaban Najeriya Olusegun Obasanjo ya ziyarci Mexico na biyu.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2013, Mataimakin Sakataren Harkokin Waje na Mexico Lourdes Aranda Bezaury ya ziyarci Najeriya kuma ya sadu da Shugaba Goodluck Jonathan .  A cikin 2014, Jim O'Neill, wanda aka sani da ƙirƙirar kalmar BRIC a cikin shekara ta 2001, ya kirkiro kalmar *MINT* (Mexico, Indonesia, Najeriya, da Turkiyya) acronym wanda ke nufin ƙungiyar ƙasashe masu damar samun saurin ci gaban tattalin arziki. A wannan shekarar, ofishin jakadancin Mexico a Najeriya ya kaddamar da Kamfanin Kasuwanci da Masana'antu na Najeriya da Mexico (NMCCI) don inganta kasuwanci tsakanin kasashen biyu.

A watan Fabrairun 2020, al'adun Mexico sun kwace wani tsohuwar tagulla na Yoruba kuma sun mayar da shi Najeriya. Daga baya aka ayyana siffar ta zama karya a cewar mai kula da gidan kayan gargajiya na Afirka ta Tsakiya a Tervuren, Belgium.

A cikin 2024, kasashen biyu sun yi bikin shekaru 48 na dangantakar diflomasiyya.

## Ziyarar da aka yi da matsayi mai girma

**Ziyarar da ta fi girma daga Mexico zuwa Najeriya**

* Shugaba Vicente Fox (2002) 
* Wakilin Musamman Roberto Zapata Barradas (2013) 
* Mataimakin Sakataren Harkokin Waje Lourdes Aranda Bezaury (2013) 
* Darakta Janar na ProMéxico Francisco González Díaz (2016, 2018) 
* Darakta Janar na Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya Jorge Álvarez Fuentes (2018) 

**Ziyarar da ta fi girma daga Najeriya zuwa Mexico**

* Shugaba Shehu Shagari (1981) 
* Shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo (2002, 2005) 
* Mataimakin Ministan Kudi Yerima Lawan Ngama (2013) 
* Ministan kudi Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (2014) 

## Yarjejeniyar Biyu
Kasashen biyu sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyi da dama na bangarorin biyu kamar Yarjejeniyar Ilimi da Al'adu (1999); Yarjejeniyar Kafa Tattaunawa kan Amfani na Mutuwa (2012); Yarjejeniya ta Fahimtar tsakanin ProMéxico da Majalisar don Inganta Fitarwa ta Najeriya (2015); Yarjejeniyarsa ta Fahimtar Tsaro tsakanin Bancomext da Bankin Najeriya don Fitarwa da Shigarwa; (2015) da kuma Yarjejeniyar Fahimtar Tsayawa tsakanin Hukumar Jami'o'i ta Kasa ta Najeriya da Ƙungiyar Jami'o-Jami'i da Cibiyoyin Ilimi ta Mexico (2016).

## Dangantakar kasuwanci
A cikin 2023, cinikayya tsakanin kasashe biyu ya kai dala miliyan 121.6.  Babban fitarwa na Mexico zuwa Najeriya sun hada da: motoci da sauran motoci, barasa, alkama da meslin, kifi, magani, tarho da wayoyin hannu, da bututu da bututu. Babban fitar da Najeriya zuwa Mexico sun hada da: shuke-shuke, tsaba, 'ya'yan itatuwa, ma'adinai ko nitrogenados na sinadarai; kwayar koko, da wayoyin lantarki da igiyoyi. Kamfanoni masu yawa na Mexico kamar su Cemex da Grupo Bimbo suna aiki a Najeriya. A watan Janairun 2020, kamfanin biyan kuɗi na hannu na Najeriya Paga ya ba da sanarwar ƙaddamar da ayyukanta a Mexico da Latin Amurka.

## Ayyukan diflomasiyya na mazauna

* Mexico tana da ofishin jakadanci a Abuja . 
* Najeriya tana da ofishin jakadanci a Birnin Mexico.

## Dubi kuma

* Richard Okunorobo

## Manazarta