Zaben shugaban kasa na Pakistan 2013

An gudanar da zaben shugaban kasa a ranar 30 ga Yuli 2013 a Pakistan don zaben shugaban Pakistan na 12 .  An shirya wa'adin shugaban kasa mai ci Asif Ali Zardari zai kare a ranar 8 ga Satumba 2013; don haka, Mataki na 41 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Pakistan ya buƙaci a gudanar da zaɓe ba da daɗewa ba bayan 8 ga Agusta 2013.  Kwalejin zabe ta Pakistan - taron hadin gwiwa na Majalisar Dattawa, Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa da Majalisun Larduna - an dora wa alhakin zaben sabon shugaban da zai gaji Shugaba Zardari, wanda ya ki neman wa'adi na biyu a kan karagar mulki.  Bayan da jam'iyyar Pakistan Peoples Party da kawayenta suka kauracewa zaben shugaban kasa, 'yan takarar biyu sun hada da Mamnoon Hussain wanda kungiyar musulmin Pakistan (N) ke marawa baya, da Wajihuddin Ahmed da Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf ke marawa baya. An zabi Hussaini dan Agra ne a matsayin shugaban kasa da kuri'u 432.  Zaben dai shi ne karo na farko a tarihin Pakistan inda aka zabi shugaban farar hula yayin da shugaban farar hula mai ci ke ci gaba da rike madafun iko, wanda ya kammala mika mulki mai dimbin tarihi da dimokiradiyya wanda ya fara da babban zaben shekarar 2013. 

## Fage
Bayan zaben gama gari na shekarar 2013, ana sa ran cewa jam'iyyar da ta yi nasara a jam'iyyar da ta samu jam'iyyar jam'iyyar za ta zabi sabon shugaban kasa kuma ta haka ne firaminista Nawaz Sharif ke jagoranta, kungiyar musulmin Pakistan (N).   Wannan dai shi ne karo na farko a kasar da aka zabi zababben shugaban kasa a gaban shugaba mai ci .

## Jadawalin
Hukumar zaben Pakistan ta sanar da jadawalin zaben farko a ranar 17 ga Yuli, 2013. Dole ne a gabatar da duk takardun tsayawa takara a ranar 24 ga Yuli, tare da binciken ya faru a ranar 26 ga Yuli. Daga nan ne ‘yan takarar suka kara wa’adin kwanaki 3 don janye sunayensu, daga nan ne aka fitar da jerin sunayen ‘yan takara a hukumance. Tun da farko dai za a gudanar da zaben ne ta hanyar jefa kuri’a a asirce a ranar 6 ga watan Agusta, kuma sakamakon hukuma ya tabbatar washegari. Manyan alkalan kotun Islamabad da na manyan kotunan larduna 4 ne za su jagoranci zaben.  

Kotun kolin Pakistan a ranar 24 ga Yuli, ta sake sabunta ranar zaben shugaban kasa kan karar da jam’iyya mai mulki, PML (N) ta shigar, inda ta bukaci hukumar zaben da ta gudanar da shi a ranar 30 ga Yuli maimakon 6 ga watan Agusta. Kotun ta bayar da umarnin ne saboda da yawa daga cikin ‘yan majalisar da za su zabi wanda zai maye gurbin shugaban kasar Asif Ali Zardari za su gudanar da aikin hajji ko kuma gudanar da addu’o’i na musamman a ranar 6 ga watan Agusta mai alfarma, wanda ya kare bayan ‘yan kwanaki, wanda hakan zai iya zama mai wahala. domin wasu ‘yan majalisa su wajabta ayyukansu na addini tare da zaben. Shugaban majalisar a majalisar dattawa Raja Zafarul Haq ne ya shigar da karar a wannan rana.  

Kotun ta umarci hukumar zaben Pakistan da ta sauya jadawalin zabe kan karar da gwamnatin tarayya ta shigar: an gabatar da takardun tsayawa takara a ranar 24 ga watan Yuli, an gudanar da bincikensu a ranar 26 ga watan Yuli, da janye takarar har zuwa karfe 12 na rana ranar 27 ga watan Yuli da kuma An buga jerin sunayen 'yan takara na ƙarshe da ƙarfe 5 na yamma ranar 27 ga Yuli. An gudanar da zaben ne a ranar 30 ga watan Yuli. 

PML (N) ta zabi tsohon gwamnan Sindh Mamnoon Hussain a matsayin dan takararta; yayin da jam'iyyar Pakistan People's Party ta tsayar da Sanata Raza Rabbani (daga baya ta kauracewa zaben); da Pakistan Tehrik-e-Insaaf mai suna Justice Wajihuddin Ahmed . 

### Maman Hussaini
Hussaini dan kasuwa ne haifaffen Agra. Shi dan kasar Sindh ne kuma yana da sana'ar saka a Karachi. An haife shi a Uttar Pradesh, Indiya, a cikin 1940. Ya fara harkar siyasa a shekarun 60s a matsayin dan gwagwarmayar Musulunci. Ana yi masa kallon mai biyayya ga tsohon Firayim Minista Nawaz Sharif . 

A shekarar 1999, an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kungiyar 'yan kasuwa da masana'antu ta Karachi (KCCI) kuma nan da nan Nawaz Sharif ya zabe shi ya zama gwamnan Sindh a watan Yunin 1999, amma ya rasa mukamin bayan babban hafsan soji na lokacin Janar Pervez Musharraf ya hambarar da gwamnatin kasar. Gwamnatin PML-N a juyin mulkin soja a watan Oktobar 1999.  

### Wajiuddin Ahmed
An zabe ta a Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan a matsayin 'yar takarar Pakistan Muslim League (N) daga mazabar NA-129 (Lahore-XII) a zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Agusta 2013.      Ta samu kuri'u 44,894 sannan ta doke Muhammad Mansha Sindhu dan takarar jam'iyyar Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).  Kujerar ta zama babu kowa ne bayan da Shahbaz Sharif da ya lashe zaben Pakistan a shekara ta 2013 ya bar ta domin ya ci gaba da rike kujerar da ya samu a mazabarsa ta majalisar lardin. 

Kafin a daukaka shi a matsayin Babban Mai Shari'a na Kotun Koli, a takaice ya rike mukamin Babban Alkalin Kotun Sindh daga 1998 har sai da ya ki yin rantsuwa da adawa da dokar soja a 1999. Ya ci gaba da sukar shugaba Pervez Musharraf, inda daga karshe ya zama jagora a yunkurin Lauyan a 2007 don adawa da Shugaba Musharraf. A karshe dai bai yi nasara ba a zaben shugaban kasa da aka gudanar a shekarar 2007. Tun daga shekarar 2011, ya kasance mai fafutuka a siyasar kasa ta Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) kuma ya zama dan gaba a dandalin PTI na zaben shugaban kasa. 

### Kauracewa
A ranar 26 ga watan Yuli, jam'iyyar PPP ta sanar da matakin kauracewa zaben. Jam'iyyar Awami National Party (ANP) da Balochistan National Party (BNP) su ma sun sanar da kauracewa zaben. Sun bayyana dalilinsu ne hukuncin da kotun kolin Pakistan ta yanke na sauya ranar zaben daga ranar 6 ga watan Agusta ba tare da tuntubar dukkan bangarorin ba. 

## Ƙarfin Kwalejin Zaɓe