open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
G. B. Pant Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli ta Himalayan

Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli ta G.B. Pant ita ce hukumar da ke mai da hankali ga Gwamnatin Indiya don inganta ilimin kimiyya game da Yankin Himalayan na Indiya, da kuma samar da dabarun gudanarwa, nuna ingancin su don kiyaye albarkatun kasa, da kuma tabbatar da ci gaban muhalli a wannan yankin. Cibiyar ta kasance sananne ne a matsayin G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment & Development, ko **GBPIHED.** . 

## Tarihi
An kafa cibiyar ne a watan Agustan 1988, a lokacin shekara ta haihuwar Bharat Ratna Pt. Govind Ballabh Pant, a matsayin Cibiyar Mai cin gashin kanta ta Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da Canjin Yanayi (MoEF&CC), Gwamnati. na Indiya.

## Shirye-shiryen da wurare
Cibiyar tana da tsari mai rarraba, tare da hedkwatarta a Kosi-Katarmal, Almora . A hedkwatar, ana shirya ayyukan bincike da ci gaba na cibiyar a tsakanin cibiyoyin jigogi huɗu da ke can. Waɗannan su ne Cibiyar Kula da Ruwa da Ruwa; Cibiyar Kula Da Tattalin Arziki da Ci Gaban; Cibiyar Karewa da Gudanar da Biodiversity, da Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli da Canjin Yanayi.

Ya zuwa watan Agustan 2023, cibiyar tana da cibiyoyin yanki guda shida. Cibiyoyin yankin suna a Srinagar (Garhwal Regional Center), Mohal - Kullu (Himachal Regional Center),  Tadong - Gangtok (Sikkim Regional Center),  Itanagar (North East Regional Center),  Leh - Ladakh (Ladakh Regional Center),  da Mountain Division (a MoEF&CC, New Delhi).

Cibiyar tana aiki ne a matsayin jagorar cibiyar don sauƙaƙewa da daidaita ayyukan ICIMOD a Indiya.

## Kudin

Cibiyar tana karɓar babban kudaden ta daga Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da Canjin Yanayi, na Gwamnatin Indiya. Ayyukan bincike da ci gaba, duk da haka, an ƙarfafa su sosai ta hanyar kudade na waje da aka samu daga hukumomin ƙasa daban-daban (kamar DBT, CSIR, DST, UGC, ICSSR, INSA, ICAR, UCOST, NEC, Gwamnatin Sikkim, WWF-India, da dai sauransu) da hukumomin duniya (kamar ICIMOD, UNESCO, NORAD, TSBF, CIDA-SICI, McArthur Foundation, BCN, TMI, UNDP, FAO, UNIDO, UNICEF, da dai). 

## Manazarta
Haɗin gwiwar wutar lantarki na birane

Cities Power Partnership (CPP) cibiyar sadarwa ce ta kananan hukumomi a Ostiraliya da Majalisar Yanayi ta kafa a tsakiyar 2017 don daidaita rage hayaki da kuma samar da majalisun da al'ummomi tare da ƙwarewar fasaha da shawara don sauyawa zuwa makamashi mai tsabta, mai sabuntawa.

CPP ita ce babbar hanyar sadarwar yanayi ta kananan hukumomi ta Australia, yanzu ta ƙunshi mambobi 165 a watan Nuwamba 2021.

## Tarihi
Da farko hadin gwiwar tana da majalisun 35 da suka halarci kaddamar da ita a Mt Majura Solar Farm a cikin ACT . 

Mai ba da shawara kan yanayi Dokta Tim Flannery ya nuna cewa Majalisar NSW ta Kudu, gami da Majalisar Bega, sune na farko da suka yi rajista. "Bega na ɗaya daga cikin majalisun farko da suka yi rajista. Mun yi kira ga Ostiraliya, kuma ku maza da gaske a can. "

Birnin Newcastle kuma memba ne na kafa CPP, kuma a watan Afrilun 2020 Mataimakin Magajin gari Cr Declan Clausen ya nuna a cikin bidiyon CPP sauyawar masana'antar ƙarfe da kwal a matsayin Majalisar farko a NSW don samar da 100% na bukatun makamashi daga makamashi mai sabuntawa. "Birnin Newcastle yana alfahari da kasancewa majalisa ta farko a NSW don samun kashi 100 cikin 100 na bukatun makamashi da aka kawo ta hanyar makamashi mai sabuntawa. Newcastle koyaushe birni ne na masana'antu. Da farko kwal ne, sannan ƙarfe ne kuma yanzu, sabuntawa ne. "

Haɗin gwiwar ya girma ya kunshi majalisun birni da na shire 165 a kusa da Ostiraliya a ƙarshen 2021. 

## Alkawuran Majalisar
Kasancewar majalisun kananan hukumomi suna yin alkawarin ayyuka biyar don magance Canjin yanayi lokacin da suka shiga cikin makamashi mai sabuntawa, inganci, sufuri ko aiki tare don magance cancin yanayi. Ya zuwa 2020, fiye da 650 alkawura an yi su ne daga kananan hukumomi don daukar mataki na yanayi da makamashi.

## Kyautar Yanayi ta Shekara
Cities Power Partnership tana gudanar da kyaututtuka na yanayi na shekara-shekara yanzu a cikin nau'o'i 10 waɗanda majalisun membobin ke shiga. 

Kyaututtuka sune don Sabuntawa na Makamashi, Ingancin Makamashi na Makamasha, Sufuri mai dorewa, Haɗin Al'umma, Innovation, Ambition, Haɗin gwiwa, Jakadan Yanayi, Gwarzon Yanayi, Zaɓin Al'umma.

## Manazarta
Punjab Renewable Energy Systems Pvt. Ltd.

**Punjab Renewable Energy Systems Pvt. Ltd.** (PRESPL) kamfani ne na makamashi mai sabuntawa na Indiya wanda ke da alaƙa da tarawar biomass da kuma kula da sarkar samarwa. Kamfanin yana ba da man fetur ga tashoshin wutar lantarki na biomass, Masu samar da wutar lantarki masu zaman kansu (IPPs) da kuma aiwatar da masana'antu samar da wutar aiki don gudanar da ayyukansu. Ana yin wannan tsari ta hanyar ƙone biomass don samar da zafi, tururi da wutar lantarki.

## Manazarta
Mai tafiya

A cikin ilimin ƙasa da ilimin ƙasa **pediplain** (daga Latin *pes*, genitive case *pedis*, ma'ana "ƙafa") fili ne mai faɗi wanda aka kafa ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar pediments. Hanyoyin da aka sani da siffofin pediplains a matsayin pediplanation. Ka'idodin pediplain da pediplanation sun fara ne daga masanin ilimin ƙasa Lester Charles King a cikin littafinsa na 1942 South African Scenery . Wannan ra'ayi ya sami sananne yayin da aka haɗa shi da peneplanation.

Ƙungiyoyin da ke cikin pediplains na iya samar da jerin gangaren da ke da kyau. Babban bambanci na Pediplains ga W. M. Davis" peneplains yana cikin tarihi da matakai a baya, kuma ƙasa da haka a cikin siffar ƙarshe. Wataƙila bambancin da ya fi shahara a cikin siffar da za ta iya kasancewa shine na tsaunuka da suka rage waɗanda a cikin Davis" peneplains za su sami gangara mai laushi yayin da a cikin pediplains ya kamata su sami irin wannan tsayi kamar gangara a farkon matakan rushewa wanda ke haifar da pediplanation.

Pediplanation yana da alaƙa da raguwa ta hanyar da ke biyowa: yayin da raguwa ke raguwa a kan ƙuƙwalwar lokaci ke ƙaura kuma yana faɗaɗa a kan manyan wurare. Sakamakon shi ne cewa farfajiyar ta lalace musamman a baya kuma cewa lalacewar ƙasa tana da iyaka. Ya bambanta da ra'ayoyin peneplain na yau da kullun da yawa pediplains na iya samuwa a lokaci guda a tsawo daban-daban kuma ba lallai ba ne su sami matsayi zuwa matakin tushe. Ana samar da pediplains a yankunan da ke da busasshiyar yanayi. Kamar yadda sauye-sauyen yanayi ya bushe da kuma rabin-arid lokutan pediplanation na iya canzawa tare da karin zafi lokutan etchplanation wanda ke haifar da samar da shimfidar wurare (peneplains) na cakuda asali (polygenetic). 

Cryoplanation wani bambanci ne na pediplanation wanda aka ƙuntata ga yanayin sanyi.

## Manazarta
María Gamarra na Hidalgo

**María Gamarra na Hidalgo** (13 ga Afrilu, 1846 - 21 ga Mayu, 1916) 'yar juyin juya halin Ecuador ce da aka san ta da kare adalci da dimokuradiyya.

## Rayuwa da aiki
A shekara ta 1866, Gamarra ta auri Eduardo Hidalgo Arbeláez, ma'aikacin gona. Gamarra ta shafe mafi yawan rayuwarta wajen karfafa kare adalci da dimokuradiyya a kasar ta. Ta yi aiki akai-akai tare da tsohon shugaban kasar Ecuador Eloy Alfaro, kuma ta shiga cikin gwagwarmayarsa ta dimokuradiyya.

## References
Ƙananan Ƙarƙashin

Sule Stack ko Stack Skerry tsibiri ne mai nisa sosai ko tarin a Arewacin Atlantic daga arewacin Scotland. An kafa shi ne daga Lewisian gneiss . 

Sule Stack karya ne    arewa da babban yankin Scotland, kuma   yamma da babban yankin Orkney, a grid reference HX561179 . Makwabcin Sule Stack, Sule Skerry, ya yi ƙarya   arewa maso gabas da tsibiran Rona da Sula Sgeir masu nisa sun kwanta zuwa yamma. Sule Stack da Sule Skerry gida ne ga dubban gannets kuma a sakamakon haka an jera su a matsayin yanki na kariya na musamman ; tsibirin ya fada cikin yankin gudanarwa na tsibirin Orkney .

Tsibirin (tare da Sule Skerry) an sanya shi a matsayin Muhimmin Yankin Tsuntsaye (IBA) ta BirdLife International saboda yana tallafawa yawan kiwo na nau'ikan tsuntsayen teku da yawa.

Nau'in tsuntsaye da ke yin gida a kan tarin sun hada da: 

* Razorbill *Alca torda*
* *Fratercula arctica* na Atlantic
* Fulmar glacialis*Fulmarus glacialis*
* Babban baƙar fata mai baƙar fata *Larus marinus*
* Shag na yau da kullun *Phalacrocorax aristotelis*
* Kittiwake mai baƙar fata *Rissa tridactyla*
* Arctic tern *Sterna paradisaea*
* Gannet na Arewa *Morus bassanus*
* Guillemot na yau da kullun *Uria aalge*

## Manazarta
Mitra Farazandeh

**Mitra Farazandeh** (Persian; an haife ta a shekara ta )  'yar gwagwarmayar nakasassu ce ta Iran kuma mai zane-zane.

## Manazarta
An haifi Mitra Farazandeh a garin Tālesh a arewa maso yammacin Iran . Tana da nakasa ta jiki. Tana zaune a wani kauye a Hashtpar (birnin Talesh) a lardin Gilan na Iran . 

Farazandeh ya ba da shawarar ganin sha'awar jima'i na mata masu nakasa. "Tana rubuta game da yadda rashin lafiya ta jiki ke sa ta jin kamar ba mutum ba ce, da kuma yadda take fama da gane bukatar soyayya.".  Tana samun rayuwa ta hanyar sayar da zane-zanenta da zane-zane.

A cikin 2018, Farazandeh tana cikin jerin sunayen BBC 100 na mata masu ban sha'awa da tasiri a duniya. 

## Dubi kuma
Yunkurin kare hakkin nakasassu

## References
Stac Levenish

**Stac Levenish** ko **Stac Leibhinis** (wani lokaci ana kiransa **Levenish** / **Leibhinis** ) tulin teku ne a tsibiran St Kilda na Scotland . Karya    daga Village Bay a kan Hirta, wani yanki ne na bakin dutsen mai aman wuta wanda ya haɗa da Dùn, Ruaival da Mullach Sgar. 

Tarin yana da mita 62 (203  tsawo. Dutsen arewacin yana da fasalin fuskar mutum, wanda ake gani yayin tafiya zuwa St Kilda daga gabas. Yankin Na Bodhan yana arewa maso gabas.

An hau tarin ne don nishaɗi a farkon shekarun 1900; Norman Heathcote ya ambaci hawa mai wahala a cikin 1900, a matsayin wani ɓangare na balaguron hawa wanda ya haɗa da hawa Stac Lee.

## Manazarta
Amsawar Canjin Yanayi (Zero Carbon) Dokar Gyara ta 2019

Dokar Gyaran Canjin Yanayi (Zero Carbon) Dokar shekarar 2019 Dokar Majalisar ce a New Zealand wacce ta yi gyare-gyare ga Dokar Canjin Yanayin Yanayi ta 2002 don samar da tsari ga New Zealand don bunkasa da aiwatar da manufofin canjin yanayi don tallafawa Yarjejeniyar Paris.

## Abubuwan doka
Dokar ta yi gyare-gyare ga Dokar Canjin Yanayi ta shekarar 2002 don samar da tsari ga New Zealand don haɓaka da aiwatar da manufofin canjin yanayi waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ƙoƙarin duniya a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Paris don iyakance ƙaruwar yawan zafin jiki na duniya zuwa digiri 1.5 na Celsius sama da matakan masana'antu. New Zealand ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar Paris a watan Oktoba 2015. Gudummawar farko da aka ƙaddara a cikin ƙasa (NDC) ita ce rage hayakin iskar gas da kashi 30 cikin dari a ƙasa da matakan shekarar  2005  da na shekara ta  2030. A cikin 2021, an kara NDC zuwa raguwar kashi 50 cikin 100 a ƙasa da matakan  shekarar 2005 ta hanyar shekara ta  2030. Muhimman tanadi na Dokar Zero Carbon sun haɗa da kafa Hukumar Canjin Yanayi, tana buƙatar gwamnati ta saita kasafin kuɗi na shekaru biyar, tana buƙatar ci gaba da shirin rage fitarwa da kuma kafa manufa don rage fitar da carbon (sai dai methane na halitta) zuwa sifili da fitar da methane na rayuwa da 24-47% (daga asalin a shekarar  2017).  Ba kamar NDC a karkashin Yarjejeniyar Paris ba wanda za'a iya saduwa da rage yawan kasashen waje (offsetting), dole ne a sadu da kasafin kudin carbon a karkashin Dokar ta hanyar aikin cikin gida.

## Tarihi
Ministan Matsalar Canjin Yanayi da Shugaban Green Party James Shaw ya gabatar da lissafin Zero Carbon a cikin Majalisar a ranar 8 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2019.  Jam'iyyar adawa ta kasa ta goyi bayan shi a karatun farko, yayin da take nuna damuwa game da burinta na methane, kuma lissafin ya wuce karatun farko a ranar 21 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2019. Ya wuce karatun sa na biyu a ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 2019. 

Kudin ya wuce karatun ta na uku kuma na karshe a ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta  2019 tare da haɗin kai. David Seymour na jam'iyyar ACT New Zealand ya yi adawa da lissafin kuma ya yi niyyar jefa kuri'a a kan shi, amma ya rasa kuri'un. Ya sami amincewar sarauta a ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta 2019.  Jam'iyyar National ta ce sun yi adawa da manufa ta rage methane 24-47 cikin dari  kuma za su cire manufa ta methane  lokacin da suka kafa gwamnati.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* 
*
Canjin yanayi a Fiji

**Canjin yanayi a [[Fiji]]** wani lamari ne mai matukar damuwa ga kasar - a matsayin tsibirin tsibirin, Fiji tana da matukar damuwa ga hauhawar matakin teku, Rushewar bakin teku da matsanancin yanayi. Wadannan canje-canje, tare da hauhawar zafin jiki, za su kawar da al'ummomin Fiji kuma za su kasance masu rushewa ga tattalin arzikin ƙasa - yawon bude ido, noma da kamun kifi, manyan masu ba da gudummawa ga GDP na ƙasar, za su sami mummunar tasiri ta hanyar canjin yanayi wanda ke haifar da karuwar talauci da rashin tsaro na abinci. A matsayinta na jam'iyya ga Yarjejeniyar Kyoto da Yarjejeniyar Yanayi ta Paris, Fiji na fatan cimma matsaya ta hanyar fitar da hayaki a shekarar 2050 wanda, tare da manufofi na kasa, zai taimaka wajen rage tasirin canjin yanayi.

The Human Rights Measurement Initiative ya gano cewa rikicin yanayi ya kara tsananta yanayin haƙƙin ɗan adam a matsakaici (4.6 daga 6) a Fiji.

Babban mai ba da gudummawa na Forbes Ken Silverstein ya bayyana Fiji a watan Fabrairun 2025. Labarin ya ta'allaka ne akan kokarin Fiji na yaki da canjin yanayi da kuma yadda yake ƙoƙarin samun damar samun kudaden yanayi. Ro Filipe Tuisawau, Ministan Ayyukan Jama'a na Fiji, ya ce burin tsibirin shine ya kai ga duk sabuntawa nan da shekara ta 2035. Fiji tana da ayyukan da za su iya samun kudi a cikin cakuda kuma ministan ya ce, "dole ne a sami batun kasuwanci a gare su". Ba tare da kudi na carbon ba, aikin ba zai yiwu ba. Ya ce tsibirin yana ƙoƙarin yin kira ga Tarayyar Turai, Bankunan Ci Gaban Asiya da Bankin Duniya don "rashin lasisi" wanda aka ba da shi a farashi mai kyau tare da tsawo don biyan su.

## Rashin iskar gas

### Samar da makamashi da amfani
Saboda rashin damar ababen more rayuwa, Fiji - kamar sauran kasashe da yawa na tsibirin Pacific - har yanzu yana dogara sosai da shigo da mai don biyan bukatun makamashi. Saboda haka, kashi 75% na wutar lantarki ta Fiji an samar da ita ne daga man fetur, wanda ya kai kashi 21.7% na shigo da ita a shekarar 2019.  A cikin 2019, kashi 25% na makamashi na Fiji ya fito ne daga hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa: 69% na makamashin sabuntawa an samar da su ne daga bioenergy, 30% daga hydropower kuma sauran 1% daga hasken rana.

## Manazarta
Tun lokacin da

Tun da yake yana iya nufin:tun lokacin

## Wuraren da aka yi

* Sincé, Sashen Sucre, Colombia
* Sińce, Yammacin Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland

## Sauran

* Tun (fim), fim din 1966 na Andy Warhol
* Tun lokacin (album), wani kundin 1998 na Richard Buckner
* Tun lokacin (rapper) (an haife shi a shekara ta 1992), rapper na Koriya ta Kudu

## Dubi kuma

* Mai Kyau
Sembcorp Energy India

**Sembcorp Energy India Limited** (**SEIL**)  ita ce babbar mai samar da wutar lantarki mai zaman kansa (IPP) a Indiya. Da farko an san shi da Thermal Powertech Corporation India Limited, SEIL ta mallaki 100% na Sembcorp Gayatri Power Limited da Sembcorp Green Infra Limited.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Sembcorp Energy India Ltd. (SEIL) kamfani ne mai zaman kansa a Indiya. Sembcorp yana da rikodin waƙa na ganowa, haɓaka  da kuma sarrafa kayan samar da wutar lantarki a duk faɗin bangarorin wutar lantarki da sabuntawa a Indiya. Yana da fayil na kayan aikin zafi da makamashi mai sabuntawa wanda ya kai kusan. 4.77 gigawatts iya aiki da kuma a karkashin gini a fadin jihohi da yawa a Indiya.

Sembcorp Energy India Limited wani bangare ne na Sembcorp Industries (SCI)  Group. Sembcorp yana da ma'auni na makamashi sama da 12,700MW, tare da fiye da 3,200MW na ƙarfin makamashi mai sabuntawa wanda ya ƙunshi hasken rana, iska da ajiyar makamashi a duniya. Sembcorp kuma yana sanya ci gaban birane, tare da fayil ɗin aikin da ya kai sama da hekta 11,000 a duk faɗin Asiya. An lissafa shi a kan babban kwamitin Singapore Exchange, SCI wani bangare ne na Straits Times Index, da yawa MSCI da FTSE alamomi, da kuma SGX Sustainability Leaders Index da Dow Jones Sustainability Asia Pacific Index.

## Sembcorp Green Infra
**Sembcorp Green Infra** kamfani ne mai sabunta makamashi wanda ke samar da wutar lantarki kuma a halin yanzu yana aiki a Indiya. Sembcorp Green Infra kamfani ne na Sembcorp Energy India Limited . 

A cikin 2015, Sembcorp ta sami mafi yawan hannun jari a ɗayan manyan kamfanonin makamashi masu sabuntawa na Indiya, tun lokacin da aka sake masa suna Sembcorp Green Infra. A watan Agustan 2017, Sembcorp ya shiga yarjejeniya don samun ragowar IDFC Private Equity Fund III a Sembcorp Green Infra . 

Ya zuwa 2020 kasuwancin Sembcorp Green Infra ya ƙunshi fiye da 2100 megawatts na iska da hasken rana da ke aiki da kuma ci gaba a jihohi bakwai a fadin kudancin, yamma da tsakiyar yankuna na Indiya. Ya haɗa da makamashi 35 na iska da kayan makamashi 4 na hasken rana.

Sembcorp yana da bambancin kasancewa mai samar da wutar lantarki mai zaman kansa na farko don kammala aikin wutar lantarki na SECI a gaban jadawalin, kuma kamar yadda yake a yau yana da mafi girman ƙarfin samarwa da aka ba da izini daga siyarwar iska ta SECI. Har ila yau, kamfanin yana da ikon aiki da kansa na sama da 600 MW, mafi girma tare da kowane mai samar da wutar lantarki mai zaman kansa a bangaren sabuntawa a Indiya.

## Manazarta
Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Asiya

**Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Asiya** (AHRC) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta, mai zaman kanta wacce ke inganta haƙƙin ɗan adam a Asiya kuma tana tattara ra'ayin jama'ar Asiya da na duniya don samun taimako da gyara ga waɗanda ke fama da keta haƙƙin ɗanɗano. An kafa shi a cikin 1986 ta wata sananniyar ƙungiyar lauyoyi da masu fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam a Asiya kuma yana aiki don inganta haƙƙin jama'a da na siyasa, da kuma haƙƙin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu.

AHRC na kokarin cimma burin da aka bayyana a cikin Yarjejeniyar Asiya: "Mutane da yawa na Asiya suna da tabbacin haƙƙin ɗan adam a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin su, kuma da yawa daga cikinsu sun tabbatar da kayan haƙƙin ɗan ƙasa na duniya. Koyaya, ana ci gaba da samun nisa tsakanin haƙƙin da aka tsara a cikin waɗannan takardu da gaskiyar da ke hana mutane haƙƙoƙinsu. Jihohin Asiya dole ne su ɗauki mataki na gaggawa don aiwatar da haƙƙin ɗanɗansu da mazaunansu".

Kungiyar 'yar'uwarta, Cibiyar Kula da Harkokin Shari'a ta Asiya (ALRC), tana da Babban Matsayi tare da Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da Jama'a ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (ECOSOC). AHRC da ALRC dukansu suna zaune ne a Hong Kong.

## Batutuwan 'yancin Dan Adam a Asiya
 
A ranar Ranar Kasa da Kasa ta Wadanda suka bace a shekara ta 2007, AHRC ta sanya Philippines a cikin manyan kasashe takwas a Asiya inda aka tilasta ɓacewar masu gwagwarmaya ba kawai ba ne amma ana aiwatar da su ba tare da hukunci ba. Sri Lanka ta jagoranci jerin (bayani da aka buga a shafin yanar gizon www.ahrchk.net). masu fafutuka sun shiga cikin Taron Makarantar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam na AHRC na shekara ta 2007. AHRC ta lissafa sauran ƙasashe inda aka tilasta bacewar ba tare da hukuntawa ba: Pakistan, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Nepal, Thailand, Philippines, da wasu sassan Indiya.

Bugu da ƙari, AHRC tana da shaidar da za ta nuna cewa Myanmar junta tana amfani da ƙungiyoyi masu amfani da ƙura ko Swan-ar Shin masu nauyi ba bindigogi ba don murkushe masu adawa (zanga-zangar farashin man fetur). 

A ranar 28 ga Satumba, 2007, Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Asiya (AHRC) ta soki Writ of Amparo da Habeas Data (Philippines) saboda rashin isasshen: "Ko da yake yana amsawa ga wuraren da suka dace har yanzu ana buƙatar ƙarin mataki ban da wannan. Kungiyoyin majalisa, Majalisar Wakilai da Majalisar Dattijai, ya kamata su fara ayyukan su nan da nan kuma ba tare da jinkiri ba. Dole ne su kafa dokoki waɗanda ke tabbatar da kariya ga haƙƙoƙi da rayukansu sun ɓace har ma sun fuskanci ɓace da dokoki ba. " AHRC sun kasa fuskantar abubuwan da aka rubuta.

## Dubi kuma

* Kwamitin kare hakkin dan adam
* Ranar Kasa da Kasa don Taimako ga Wadanda aka azabtar

## Manazarta
Shari'ar fyade ta Imrana

**Shari'ar fyade ta Imrana**  Shari'a ce ta cin zarafin wata mace 'yar Indiya 'yar shekaru 28 tare da  surukinta  ya yi mata a ranar 6 ga Yuni a shekarar 2005 a garinCharthawal a jihar  Uttar Pradesh  ta ƙasar Indiya. Dattawan ƙauyen sun nuna bukatar ta bar gidanta na aure  da mijin nata sakamakon fyaɗen  da surukin ta ya yi mata, kuma da wata   fatawa wacce aka bayar domin ta  goyi bayan wannan ra'ayi.

* A ranar 6 ga watan Yuni 2005: Ali Mohammed ya yi wa surukarshi matar dan shi Imran fyade.
* A ranar 13 ga  Yuni na 2005: Wani *Ƙaramin malami* na unguwa ya bayyana auren Imrana da NuruIlahi amatsayin ya lalace Saboda ta "yi jima'i" da surukinta baban mijinta kuma an nemi ta taci gaba da kallon mijinta a matsayin ɗanta, wanda hakan ke nufin dole ne ta daina zaman aure  tare da shi.
* A ranar 13 ga watan Yuni 2005: An kama shi surukin nata Ali Mohammed.
* A ranar 16 ga watan Yuni na 2005: An tura Ali Mohammed zuwa hannun kulawar shari'a.
* A ranar 30 ga Yuni na 2005: 'Yan sanda sun shigar da kara a kan Ali Mohammed tare da rahoton kiwon lafiya na bayanin Imran a gaban alƙali.
* A ranar 5 ga watan Disamba 2005: Kotun ta ki amincewa da rokon belin Ali Mohammed.
* A ranar 30 ga  Disamba na 2005: An gabatar da tuhumar laifi a kan Ali Mohammed.
* Wanda a ranar 19 ga watan Oktoba na 2006: Kotun ta yanke wa Ali Mohammed hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 10 a kurkuku saboda fyade da yayiwa Imrana. Ya sami wa'adin shekaru uku don tuhuma ta musamman sakamakon laifin tozarta shari'a.

## Manazarta
Haka kuma

**Haka kuma** yana iya nufin:haka

* Samun kai ko ainihi
* Hakazalika, kalmar Latin don "kamar" da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin ambato

## Wuraren da aka yi

* Haka (Homer) , tsibirin da Homer ya ambata a cikin *Odyssey*
* Same (polis), birni na dā
* Hakazalika, Timor-Leste, babban birnin gundumar Manufahi
* Samé, Mali
* Haka kuma, Tanzania
* Gundumar iri ɗaya, Tanzania

## Sauran amfani

* SAME Deutz-Fahr, wani Italiyanci manufacturer na tractors, hada harvesters da injuna
* SAME (tractors) , alama ce ta SAME Deutz-Fahr
* S-adenosyl methionine ko SAMe, amino acid
* Kungiyar Injiniyoyin Soja ta Amurka
* Takamaiman Saƙon Yankin, tsarin ƙididdiga a cikin Tsarin Gargadi na Gaggawa a Amurka
* Gwamna Francisco Gabrielli Filin jirgin saman kasa da kasa, Argentina, lambar ICAO "SAME"
* "Same", waƙar da Snow Patrol ya yi daga Final Straw*Ƙarshen Ƙarshe*
* "Same", waƙar Oneohtrix Point Never daga Age Of*Shekaru*
* Hakazalika, ƙungiyar punk
* Cutar bayyanar mineralocorticoid wuce gona da iri, cuta ta autosomal recessive da ke haifar da hauhawar jini da hypokalemia
* Sistema de Atención Médica de Emergencia, sabis na kiwon lafiya na gaggawa na jama'a a Buenos Aires

## Dubi kuma

* *SameGame*, wasan rikitarwa na kwamfuta
* Sam (rashin fahimta) 
* Sami (disambiguation) 
* Daidaitawa (disambiguation)
Makarantar Kasa da Kasa ta HWA

**HWA International School** (tsohon makarantar kasa da kasa ta kasar Sin da kuma Hillside World Academy) makarantar kasa da kasa ce ta K-12 a kasar Singapore tana gudanar da tsarin karatun Baccalaureate na kasa da kasa (IB) tun daga matakin Nursery zuwa mataki na 12.  Shirin Shekarar Firamare, Shirin Tsakanin Shekara da Difloma duk ana wakilta a makarantar.

## Ilimi
Makarantar tana gudanar da shirin Baccalaureate na Duniya (IB). 

Makarantar tana gudanar da shirin CCA tare da jaddada al'adun kasar Sin.

Akwai makarantun biyu:

* Cibiyar Marina City da ke 6 Raffles Boulevard, Marina Square #02-100/101, Singapore 039594

* NTU@One North Campus da ke 11 Slim Barracks Rise, NTU@ One North Level 4, Singapore 138664 (Reception) 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Rufewar COVID-19

A farkon matakan annobar COVID-19, an aiwatar da wasu abubuwan da ba na magunguna ba, musamman kulle-kulle (wanda ya haɗa da umarni na zama a gida, ƙuntatawa, keɓewa,  da irin wannan ƙuntatawa na al'umma), a ƙasashe da yankuna da yawa a duniya. Ya zuwa watan Afrilu na 2020, kusan rabin yawan mutanen duniya sun kasance a ƙarƙashin wani nau'i na kulle-kulle, tare da fiye da mutane biliyan 3.9 a cikin kasashe ko yankuna sama da 90 da gwamnatocinsu suka nemi su zauna a gida.&nbsp;

Baya ga tasirin kiwon lafiya na ƙuntatawa,  masu bincike sun gano cewa ƙuntatawa na iya rage aikata laifuka da tashin hankali ta hanyar 'yan wasan da ba na gwamnati ba, kamar Jihar Musulunci, da sauran kungiyoyin ta'addanci.  Bugu da kari, kulle-kulle ya kara karɓar tafiye-tafiye, rage gurɓataccen iska, da kuma karuwar karɓar tsarin biyan kuɗi na dijital.

Bincike ya kuma rubuta mummunar Tasirin tattalin arziki, ban da mummunar aikin ilimi na makaranta. An haɗu da kulle-kulle tare da manyan zanga-zangar a duniya.

## Tasiri
Wani binciken da ke binciken yaduwar bisa ga nazarin alamun da aka fi sani da su kamar asarar dandano da wari a Faransa, Italiya da Burtaniya sun nuna raguwar sabbin alamun kawai 'yan kwanaki bayan fara tsare a kasashe (Italiya da Faransa) tare da kulle-kulle mafi karfi.[1] Misali game da annobar Amurka ya ba da shawarar "da an kusan dakatar da annobar gaba ɗaya daga tashi sosai idan an aiwatar da matakan kulle-kulle makonni biyu da suka gabata" kuma cewa raƙuman ruwa na biyu ba su da tsanani idan kulle- kulle-lulle ya ɗauki makonni biyu..  

Tsayayyen kulle-kulle a Hubei a farkon 2020 ya tabbatar da tasiri wajen sarrafa barkewar COVID-19 a kasar Sin. Yawan shari'o'i da mutuwar da aka samu a Sweden, wanda ya ci gaba da bude yawancin al'ummarta a lokacin annobar, idan aka kwatanta da makwabtanta da ke da ƙididdigar yawan jama'a Norway, Denmark da Finland waɗanda suka tilasta kulle-kulle, ana zaton aƙalla wani ɓangare ne saboda wannan bambancin a cikin manufofi. Hakazalika, ƙira akan Bayanan Australiya ya kammala cewa cimma matsaya ta hanyar toshewar al'umma ta hanyar tsananin rufewa yana rage farashin kiwon lafiya da tattalin arziki idan aka kwatanta da matakan da ba su da izinin watsawa don ci gaba, kuma ya yi gargadin cewa sassaucin ra'ayi na ƙuntatawa yana da farashi mafi girma. An karɓi wannan hanyar "rashin yaduwar al'umma" a Ostiraliya, kuma an kulle ta tsawon watanni huɗu a jihar Victoria a lokacin barkewar cutar a Melbourne, tare da wasu matakan, sun hana barkewar cutar da ta fi girma a kasar a cikin 2020. New Zealand da Vietnam suma sun karɓi dabarun "Zero-COVID" a cikin 2020 wanda ya haɗa da kulle-kulle da aka yi niyya.

Fitowar Bambancin SARS-CoV-2 Delta mai yaduwa sosai a cikin 2021 ya jagoranci wasu masu sharhi su ba da shawarar cewa kodayake kulle-kulle na ci gaba da rage yaduwar COVID-19, sun zama marasa tasiri wajen ɗaukar shi. Lockdowns a Australia da Vietnam don mayar da martani ga yaduwar Delta ya tabbatar da rashin tasiri a cikin kamewa fiye da kulle-kulle na baya sun kasance game da yaduwar wasu bambance-bambance.

## Manazarta
Salmon Cove Sands

**Salmon Cove Sands** wurin shakatawa ne na lardin Newfoundland da Labrador na Kanada.  Tana kan Conception Bay a kudu maso gabas na tsibirin Newfoundland inda kogin Salmon Cove ya shiga Salmon Cove.  Mafi yawan wurin shakatawar bakin teku ne mai fadi da yashi launin toka zuwa baki . An kewaye shi a wani bangare da manyan duwatsu.  Gidan shakatawa yana cikin gundumar Salmon Cove . Ana amfani da kuɗin amfani. 

Abubuwan more rayuwa a wurin shakatawa sun haɗa da wurin ajiye motoci, kantin abinci (gidan abinci), da teburin biki. Babu sansanoni. Akwai titin jirgin ruwa mai tsawon mita 487 tare da wani ɓangare na kogi. Ana samun yin iyo a cikin Kogin Salmon Cove ko kogin kanta; duk da haka, an haramta amfani da na'urorin flotation a cikin teku saboda karfi mai karfi.

Kogin Salmon Cove wanda ke ɗaukar yashi zuwa rairayin bakin teku, ya samo asali ne daga sama da Beaver Pond, yana gudana ta hanyar Forest Pond da Salmon Cove Pond, sannan ta hanyar Harry's Pond zuwa kogin.

A cikin 2021 an rufe wurin shakatawa don yin iyo saboda mutuwar kifi a cikin Kogin Salmon Cove da tafkunan da ke da alaƙa, mai yiwuwa ya haifar da yaduwar algae mai launin shudi. An rufe wurin shakatawa a cikin 2000 saboda irin wannan dalili.

## Manazarta
Juyawa

**Juyawa** (kamar yadda **ake samun "spins"** )  mummunan halayen maye ne wanda ke haifar da yanayin juzu'i da tashin zuciya,  yana sa mutum ya ji kamar "kaɗawa daga sarrafawa",  musamman lokacin kwanciya. An fi danganta shi da buguwa  ko haɗa barasa tare da wasu magungunan psychoactive  kamar cannabis. Wannan yanayin yana iya haifar da amai,  amma samun "spins" ba yana da haɗari ga rayuwa ba sai dai idan buri na huhu ya faru. 

## Alamun
Alamar da aka fi sani da ciwon juyi ana bayyana shi da sunansa: jin cewa mutum yana da ma’anar jujjuyawar da ba za a iya sarrafa shi ba, ko da yake mutum ba ya motsi, wanda hakan na daga cikin manyan dalilan da mai maye ke iya yin amai.  Mutumin yana da wannan jin saboda rashin hangen nesa da daidaituwa (ma'anar ma'auni). Diplopia (hangen nesa biyu) ko polyplopia suna da yawa, da kuma alamun cututtukan motsi da vertigo. 

## Magani da rigakafi
Tunda aƙalla wasu alamomin “spins” ana iya danganta su da rikicewar barasa na tsarin vestibular, yawancin dabarun taimako na alamun sun dogara ne akan haɓaka ikon jiki don amfani da wasu gabobin don dawo da daidaito. Baya ga tsarin vestibular, hangen nesa da bayanan taɓawa daga jiki suna da matuƙar mahimmanci wajen kiyaye daidaito. A gaskiya ma, tsarin vestibular ba lallai ba ne kwata-kwata don kiyaye ma'auni na tsaye sai dai idan bayanai daga sauran tsarin guda biyu bai isa ba. 

Tsayar da ƙafa ɗaya a ƙasa yayin ƙoƙarin yin barci ɗaya ne sanannen maganin kai ga mutanen da tashin hankali ya tsananta ta hanyar kwanciya tare da rufe idanu. Babu &#x5B; &#x5D; ** ta kai tsaye don tallafawa wannan jiyya, duk da haka ya dace da nazarin da ke nuna cewa mayar da martani ga ma'auni na ma'auni zuwa tsayin daka da ƙananan gudu suna da karfi da karfi da masu karɓa a cikin tsokoki tare da ƙananan shigarwa daga tsarin vestibular. 

## Manazarta
Rashin tausayi, rashin mutunci ko rashin mutunci

**Rashin tausayi**, rashin mutunci (rashin mutunci) ko rashin kulawa (CIDT) shine yadda ake bi da mutane wanda ya saba wa haƙƙin ɗan adam ko mutunci, amma ba a rarraba shi azaman azabtarwa ba. An haramta shi ta hanyar Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Mataki na 3 na Yarjejeniyar Turai kan ''Yancin ɗan adam, Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da azabtarwa da Alkawarin Kasa da Kasa kan' Yancin Bil'adama da Siyasa  . Kodayake ana kiyaye bambanci tsakanin azabtarwa da CIDT daga ra'ayi na shari'a, binciken likita da na tunanin mutum sun gano cewa wannan bambancin kusan babu shi daga ra'ayin tunanin mutum, kuma mutanen da ke ƙarƙashin CIDT suna fuskantar sakamako iri ɗaya da waɗanda suka tsira daga azabtarwa. Dangane da wannan binciken, wasu masu aiki sun ba da shawarar kawar da bambancin.

## Magani mara kyau
Hukumar Daidaitawa da 'Yancin Dan Adam ta bayyana rashin mutunci kamar haka: 

* mummunar hari ta jiki
* Tambayar tunani
* Yanayin tsare-tsare na zalunci ko ƙuntatawa
* cin zarafin jiki ko na tunani a cikin yanayin kiwon lafiya
* barazanar azabtar da wani

## Rashin kulawa
Hukumar Daidaitawa da 'Yancin Dan Adam ta bayyana rashin kulawa a matsayin rashin mutunci da wulakanci. Ko ana ɗaukar magani a matsayin abin ƙasƙanci ya dogara da dalilai da yawa, gami da tsawon lokacin magani; tasirin jiki da tunani ga wanda aka azabtar; da shekarun wanda aka azabta, launin fata, jima'i, da rauni.

## Gwajin likita ko kimiyya ba tare da yardar kyauta ba
Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Bil'adama da Siyasa (ICCPR) a cikin Mataki na 7 ta haramta gwajin likita ko kimiyya ba tare da yardar 'yanci na batun (s) ba kuma ta gane shi a matsayin wani nau'i na azabtarwa ko zalunci, rashin mutunci ko wulakanci. Bugu da ƙari Mataki na 4.2 na ICCPR ya haramta raguwa daga wannan haramtacciyar a cikin Mataki na 7, don haka kai tsaye yana kafa shi a matsayin ka'ida mai mahimmanci. Wannan ya sa gwajin likita ko kimiyya ba tare da amincewa ba zai iya zama hukunci a ƙarƙashin tanadin ka'idojin hukunci na ƙasa game da laifukan azabtarwa da zalunci, rashin mutunci ko wulakanci, kuma wannan a duk ƙasashe waɗanda suke bangarorin ICCPR da Yarjejeniyar kan azabtarwa Da Sauran zalunci, Inhumano ko Ragewa

* Mugunta da azabtarwa mai ban mamaki

## Tushen

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*  
* 
* 

## Manazarta
Hukumar Yanayi

**Hukumar Yanayi** kungiya ce mai zaman kanta da Gwamnatin Ostiraliya ta kafa a 2011 don sadarwa "bayani mai aminci da iko" game da Canjin yanayi a Ostiraliya. Sabuwar gwamnatin LNP da aka zaba karkashin jagorancin Firayim Minista Tony Abbott ta soke shi a watan Satumbar 2013,  an sake shi a matsayin kungiya mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta da ake kira Majalisar Yanayi.

## Kafawa

Gwamnatin Gillard Labor ce ta sanar da Hukumar Kula da Yanayi a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011. Babban kwamishinan shi ne Farfesa Tim Flannery, kuma sauran kwamishinoni sun hada da Farfesa Veena Sahajwalla, Farfesa Lesley Hughes, Farfesa Will Steffen, Roger Beale, da Gerry Hueston. An tsara hukumar don kashe dala miliyan 5.4 a cikin shekaru hudu.

## Ayyuka
Hukumar ta fitar da rahotanni da yawa game da kimiyyar canjin yanayi, tasirin kiwon lafiya, matakin kasa da kasa da makamashi mai sabuntawa, da kuma gudanar da abubuwan jama'a a Australia.

### ''Shekaru Goma Masu Muhimmanci''
The Critical Decade,  rahoton farko na hukumar, ya taƙaita halin da ake ciki na kimiyyar yanayi, yiwuwar tasirin da gaggawa don aiki. Rahoton ya gano:

: "...yanayin duniya yana canzawa kuma bil'adama tabbas shine babban dalilin. Hadarin bai taɓa bayyana ba kuma batun don aiki bai taɓa zama mafi gaggawa ba. "

Babi na uku da na karshe na rahoton yana amfani da tsarin kasafin kuɗi don kimanta matakin rage fitar da iskar gas da ake buƙata don kiyaye zafin duniya ƙasa da digiri 2. Tsarin kasafin kuɗi yana kallon adadin ƙarin hayaki na gas a cikin wani lokaci kuma yana lissafin yiwuwar wani hauhawar zafin jiki. Misali, don samun canjin 75% na kiyaye yawan zafin jiki zuwa ƙasa da digiri 2, duniya ba za ta iya fitar da fiye da 1000 gigatonnes na carbon dioxide tsakanin 2000 da 2050.

Shugabannin masana kimiyyar yanayi na Australiya sun sake nazarin rahoton da kyau, ciki har da Farfesa David Karoly, Farfesa Ove Hoegh-Guldberg da Farfesa Steven Sherwood . 

An soke Hukumar Yanayi a watan Satumbar 2013 ta sabuwar Gwamnatin Abbott Liberal, a matsayin matakin da aka bayyana da kuma rage farashin. Kasa da mako guda bayan haka aka sake kaddamar da hukumar a matsayin kungiya mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta da ba ta da riba da ake kira Majalisar Yanayi, wacce za a ba da cikakken tallafi ta hanyar gudummawar jama'a.

## Manazarta
Shugaban Sojojin daji

A Indiya, Shugaban Rundunar dazuzzuka (**HoFF**) shine babban jami'in sabis na gandun daji na Indiya (IFS), ɗaya daga cikin sabis na Indiya guda uku tare da sauran biyu kasancewa IAS da IPS, a cikin Jihohin Indiya da Yankin Tarayya. Kowane Shugaban Sojojin daji jami'in IFS ne, kuma yana da matsayin Babban Babban Mai Kula da dazuzzuka (PCCF). HoFF shine shugaban sashen gandun daji a jihohin Indiya kuma Gwamna ne ya zaba shi, bisa ga shawarar majalisar ministocin da Babban Minista ke jagoranta, daga cikin manyan manyan manyan manyan masu kula da gandun daji na jihar. HoFF daidai yake da Shugaban 'yan sanda na Jiha (DGP), Babban Sakatare da Lieutenant Janar na sojoji a matsayi da tasiri.

## Jerin HoFF na yanzu a Indiya
Tushen: 

## Manazarta
An ba da shi

Wani da aka bayar shine sanarwa ko yanayin da aka ɗauka gaskiya ne ko sananne, sau da yawa don bayyana ko ba da misali na wani abu; don batutuwa masu alaƙaA bayin ba sanarwa bane ko kuma yanayin ya zama gaskiya ko sanannen, sau da yawa don bayyana ko ba da misalin wani abu; Don batutuwa masu alaƙa, duba:

duba:

 

* Tsinkaya (a cikin doka) 
* Axiom (a cikin ma'ana) 
* Girma (a cikin jawabi) 
* Halin yiwuwar yanayi, yawanci ana bayyana ta amfani da kalmar "an ba"

**An ba da shi** kuma yana nufin:badashi

## Wuraren da aka yi

* An ba da, Iran, ko Givan, ƙauye a Yammacin Azerbaijan, Iran
* An ba da shi, West Virginia, wani yanki a Amurka

## Mutanen da ke da sunan mahaifi

* Josiah Given, alƙalin Amurka a Kotun Koli ta Iowa
* Leslie E. Given, Mai Shari'a na Amurka na Kotun Koli na West VirginiaShari'a ga Kotun Koli ta West Virginia
* Shay Given (an haife shi a shekara ta 1976), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Irish
* Thelma Given (1896-1977), ɗan wasan violin na Amurka

## Kafofin watsa labarai da nishaɗi

* "Given", waƙar Seether daga Karma da Effect*Karma da Tasiri*
* Given (manga), jerin wasan kwaikwayo na yara maza na Japan Given (anime), wasan kwaikwayo na jerin wasan kwaikwayo Given (fim na 2020), fim mai rai na 2020 wanda ya danganci jerin Given (fim na 2024), wanda ya biyo bayan fim din 2020
** An ba da (anime), wasan kwaikwayo na jerin manga
** An ba da fim din (2020), fim din motsa jiki na 2020 wanda ya danganci jerin
** An ba da fim din (fim na 2024) wanda ya biyo bayan fim din 2020

## Sauran amfani

* Given Imaging, kamfanin fasahar kiwon lafiya na Isra'ila
* Ever Given, kwantena Given daga ƙungiyar Ever (aka Evergreen) 

## Dubi kuma
Sterling & Wilson

**Sterling & Wilson** kamfani ne na injiniya, sayarwa, da gine-gine na Indiya wanda ke da hedikwata a Mumbai, Maharashtra .  Yana aiki a bangarori da yawa ciki har da makamashi mai sabuntawa, cibiyoyin bayanai, samar da wutar lantarki ta diesel, da kuma ayyukan inji, lantarki, da famfo (MEP). Kamfanin ya gabatar da ayyukan a cikin kasashe sama da 30, tare da ƙungiyoyin kisa da ke fadin Asiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Afirka, Turai, da Ostiraliya.

## Tarihi
Sterling & Wilson ya fara ne a 1927 a matsayin kamfanin kwangilar lantarki ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Wilson Electric Works da Shapoorji Pallonji Group .  A tsawon lokaci, kamfanin ya bambanta zuwa kwangilar MEP, mafita na wutar lantarki, EPC na hasken rana, da isar da kayan aikin turkawa.

A cikin 2019, an raba kasuwancin makamashi mai sabuntawa kuma an jera shi da kansa, yana kafa Sterling & Wilson a matsayin ƙungiyar kamfanoni na musamman. Kowane kasuwanci yana aiki da kansa, tare da jagorancin kansa da tsarin aiki.

## Kamfanoni
Sterling & Wilson a halin yanzu tana aiki ta hanyar manyan kamfanoni huɗu:

### Sterling & Wilson Renewable Energy Limited (SWREL)
SWREL tana mai da hankali kan ayyukan EPC na hasken rana, tsarin sabuntawa na matasan, da hanyoyin adana makamashi na batir (BESS). Yana daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan EPC na hasken rana daga Indiya tare da sawun duniya kuma an jera shi a bainar jama'a a musayar hannun jari na Indiya.

### Sterling Green Power Solutions (SGPS)
SGPS tana ƙerawa da kuma kula da janareta na diesel don bangarori da yawa ciki har da masana'antu, kasuwanci, da abokan ciniki na ma'aikata. Hakanan yana ba da sabis kamar shigarwa, kwamishina, da kwangilar kulawa ta shekara-shekara.

### Cibiyar Bayanai ta Sterling & Wilson (SWDC)
SWDC tana ba da cikakken ƙira da kuma gina mafita don cibiyoyin bayanai masu ƙarfi. Kamfanin yana ba da kayan aiki masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke rufe tsarin lantarki, sanyaya, gano wuta, da tsarin saka idanu ga abokan ciniki a cikin sadarwa, BFSI, IT, da yankunan bangaren jama'a.

### Sterling & Wilson Private Limited (SWPL)
SWPL tana kula da ƙungiyar MEP da ayyukan ababen more rayuwa. Ya yi aiki a kan ci gaba da yawa ciki har da asibitoci, filayen jirgin sama, hasumiyoyin kasuwanci, ayyukan karɓar baƙi, da tsarin masana'antu mai rikitarwa.

## Manazarta
Phae Mueang Phi

**Phae Mueang Phi** (Thai) wuri ne tare da Tsarin dutse na asali a cikin Phi Pan Nam Range, Thailand . Yana da kimanin kilomita takwas arewa maso gabashin garin Phrae a cikin Gundumar Mueang Phrae, Lardin Phrae . 

An sanya masa suna bayan fatalwowi na gida (ผี), yankin Phae Mueang Phi ya haɗa da duwatsun kaza da ginshiƙai na musamman waɗanda aka tsara ta hanyar aikin lalata yanayi.

Kalmar *Phae Mueang Phi* ita ce maganganun arewa da ke nufin 'gidan daji na gari' saboda ƙasar ba ta duniya ba ce.

## Yankin da aka kare
Phae Mueang Phi Forest Park wani karamin yanki ne mai kariya wanda ke rufe shafin da aka kafa a ranar 8 ga Maris 1981. Sunan "gidan shakatawa na gandun daji" wani rukuni ne, domin babu gandun daji a shafin sai dai wasu bishiyoyi da suka warwatse. Yankin da aka kare ya rufe yanki na 0.2 km2 . 

## Manazarta
Tafiya Gida (fim)

The Journey Home (wanda ake kira Midnight Sun) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na iyali na 2014 wanda Dakota Goyo, Goran Višnjić, da Bridget Moynahan suka fito, wanda Hugh Hudson ya rubuta, wanda Roger Spottiswoode da Brando Quilici suka jagoranta. An yi fim a wurin da ke Ontario da Manitoba, Kanada, ya biyo bayan wani matashi na gida (Goyo), wanda ke aiki don sake haɗuwa da jaririn da ya ɓace tare da mahaifiyarsa. An fara shi ne a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2014, kuma ya sami ra'ayoyi masu kyau.

## Makirci
Wani matashi na gida ya kalubalanci yanayi don sake haɗuwa da jaririn da aka watsar da shi tare da mahaifiyarsa a cikin filayen kankara na Arewacin Kanada.

## Masu ba da labari

* Dakota Goyo - Luka
* Goran Višnjić - Muktuk
* Bridget Moynahan - Mahaifiyar Luka
* Kendra Timmins - Abbie
* Russell Yuen - Dokta na Asiya
* Duane Murray - Jake Murdoch
* Black Bear - Polar Bear

## Manazarta
Majalisar Binciken dazuzzuka da Ilimi ta Indiya

**Majalisar Indiya ta Bincike da Ilimi** ( **ICFRE** )    ƙungiya ce mai cin gashin kanta   ko kuma hukumar gwamnati a ƙarƙashin MoEFCC, Gwamnatin Indiya . Babban hedikwata a Dehradun, ayyukansa shine gudanar da binciken gandun daji ; canja wurin fasahar da aka haɓaka zuwa jihohin Indiya da sauran hukumomin masu amfani; da kuma ba da ilimin gandun daji. Majalisar tana da cibiyoyin bincike guda 9 da cibiyoyi na ci gaba guda 4 don biyan bukatun bincike na yankuna daban-daban na rayuwa. Waɗannan suna a Dehradun, Shimla, Ranchi, Jorhat, Jabalpur, Jodhpur, Bengaluru, Coimbatore, Prayagraj, Chhindwara, Aizawl, Hyderabad da Agartala.  Shi ne kuma mai gudanarwa kuma mai aiwatar da Shirin Kredit na Green na Indiya. 

## Tarihi
ICFRE ita ce babbar kungiya da ke da alhakin binciken gandun daji a Indiya.   An ƙirƙiri ICFRE a cikin 1986, ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Dazuzzuka ta Tsakiya (Indiyawa), don jagoranci da sarrafa bincike da ilimi a fannin gandun daji a Indiya. Babban **' &#x5B; &#x5D;</sup> jagorantar ICFRE mai hedikwata a [[Dehradun]] . ICFRE ta zama majalisa mai <sup>**' &#x5D; &#x5B;a karkashin ma'aikatar a 1991. 

## Umurni
Umurnin ICFRE shine tsarawa, jagoranci da gudanar da bincike da ilimi a fannin gandun daji,  ciki har da haɗin gwiwa tare da FORTIP ( UNDP  / FAO Regional Forest Tree Provement Project), UNDP da Bankin Duniya akan nau'ikan tattalin arziki masu mahimmanci. ICFRE ta kafa Ofishin National Forest Genetic Resources (NBFGR).  

### Halin bincike

* Kiyaye, kariya, sabuntawa, gyare-gyare da ci gaba mai dorewa na yanayin gandun daji .
* Mayar da bakarara, sharar gida, ɓangarorin ƙasa da ma'adinai.
* Bincike akan inganta itace .
* Haɓaka aikin itace da dajin da ba na itace ba kowane yanki na yanki kowane lokaci ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin kimiyya da fasaha.
* Bincike kan ingantacciyar amfani, farfadowa da sarrafa kayan dazuzzuka don ƙarin ƙima da samar da ayyukan yi.
* Gyaran muhalli na duk wani yanayi mai rauni, kamar duwatsu, mangroves, sahara da sauransu.
* Binciken zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da siyasa don haɓaka dabaru don jawo hankalin mutane cikin kula da gandun daji . &#x5B;&#x5D;

## Cibiyoyin bincike

## Cibiyoyin bincike na ci gaba

## Manazarta
Tarihin 'Yancin Dan Adam na Amurka

An fara bayar da shi a shekarar 1998, ***Tarihin 'Yancin Dan Adam na Amurka*** littafi ne na shekara-shekara na Ofishin Bayanai na Majalisar Jiha ta kasar Sin don magance Rahotanni na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka game da' Yancin Dan Adam.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Rahoton 2011 ya bayyana (an shirya shi don bayyana):Rahoton na ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka wani makami ne na siyasa da ke murguda al'amurran da suka shafi hakkin dan Adam na kasar Sin, tare da yin watsi da nata na hakkin dan Adam..Rahotanni suna nuna batutuwan da suka shafi Amurka kamar talauci, aikata laifuka, wariyar launin fata da tashin hankali na bindiga. Ya ambaci nassoshi iri-iri, gami da tushen hukuma da shafukan intanet.

### Rashin amincewa
CNN's Fareed Zakaria ya rubuta game da rahoton 2011 (an shirya shi don bayyana):Yana raunana tuhume-tuhume masu inganci a kan Guantánamo Bay da wuraren ganowa na CIA tare da kididdigar da ba ta da alaƙa da keta haƙƙin ɗan adam.

## Dubi kuma

* Dangantakar Sin da Amurka
* 'Yancin Dan Adam a kasar Sin
* 'Yancin Dan Adam a Amurka
Kungiyar Matsalar Yanayi ta Yanayi

Climate Emergency Action Alliance: Vote Planet, tsohon Save Our One Planet Alliance, jam'iyyar siyasa ce ta Australiya da aka kafa a shekarar 2019.  Jam'iyyar kawance ce ta zaɓe tsakanin jam'iyyun "Save the Planet" da ba a yi rajista ba. "Save Our One Planet Alliance" ya canza sunansa a cikin 2021 zuwa "Climate Emergency Alliance: Vote Planet".

An kafa Save the Planet a cikin shekara ta 2012, kuma da yawa daga cikin mambobinta sun yi takara a zaben jihar Victoria a cikin masu jefa kuri'a na Brunswick da Northcote . 

Manufofin jam'iyyar sun fi mayar da hankali kan batutuwan da suka shafi Canjin yanayi, kamar rage hayakin gas da shirya don duniyar canjin yanayi.

A farkon 2022, ta haɗu da wasu jam'iyyun don zama Jam'iyyar Fusion . 

## Tarihin zabe

### Darebin

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Yesnaby Sandstone

**Kungiyar Yesnaby Sandstone** kungiya ce ta Devonian lithostratigraphic (jerin dutse) a yammacin Mainland Orkney, Scotland . Sunan ya samo asali ne daga yankin Yesnaby inda aka fallasa ɓangarorin a cikin tsaunuka na bakin teku.

## Yankunan da aka samo
Wadannan sassan suna fallasa ne kawai a kowane bangare na Garthna Geo Fault a yankin Yesnaby na yammacin Mainland, Orkney.

## Lithology da stratigraphy
Kungiyar ta ƙunshi Qui Ayre Sandstone da Harra Ebb Sandstone . Gidajen basal sune talus da facies na fan da aka ajiye a cikin kogi ko tafkin da ke gefen kogi mai yiwuwa a lokacin Emsian Stage na Devonian Period.

## Manazarta
Inliers da outliers (geology)

Inlier yanki ne na tsofaffin duwatsu da ke kewaye da ƙananan duwatsu. Inliers yawanci ana kirkirar su ne ta hanyar rushewa ƙananan duwatsu don bayyana iyakantaccen bayyanar tsofaffin duwatsu. Rashin kuskure ko ninkawa na iya ba da gudummawa ga tsarin da aka lura. Misali mai kyau daga Biritaniya shine na inlier na dutsen Ordovician da Silurian a Horton a Ribblesdale a Arewacin Yorkshire waɗanda ke kewaye da ƙaramin Carboniferous Limestone. Dalibai da masana ilimin ƙasa sun ziyarci wurin tun da daɗewa. Wani misali daga Kudancin Wales shine Usk Inlier a Monmouthshire inda aka ninka duwatsun zamanin Silurian a cikin tsoffin duwatsun Red Sandstone na zamanin Devonian.

Irin wannan tsari wanda ke haifar da motsi a kan kuskuren turawa wanda ya biyo bayan rushewa ana iya kiransa taga.

Sabanin haka, wani **waje** yanki ne na ƙaramin dutse wanda ke kewaye da tsofaffin duwatsu. Ana samar da wani waje ne lokacin da isasshen rushewar duwatsu da ke kewaye da shi ya faru don yanke asalin ƙaramin dutse tare da mafi girma na ƙananan duwatsu da suka kusa. 

Misali daya daga Burtaniya shine tarin dutsen yashi na Triassic a kusa da garin Staffordshire na Leek . Wannan ya keɓe daga babban yanki mafi girma na dutsen Triassic wanda ke da alaƙa da Midlands na Ingilishi da Cheshire Basin, zuwa kudu da yamma bi da bi, ta kewayen yashi na Carboniferous da dutsen laka . Hakazalika a cikin Black Mountains na South Wales, yankin taron koli na Pen Cerrig-calch ya ƙunshi babban ɗakin yashi na zamanin Carboniferous da farar ƙasa . Wannan tsiron ya keɓe daga babban girman waɗannan duwatsun (waɗanda ke samar da Coalfield ta Kudu Wales da tazarar wasu mil zuwa kudu) ta Devonian Old Red Sandstone wanda yake da shi kuma aka kewaye shi. 

Grenvillian inliers da ke cikin Appalachian orogeny sun haɗa da Pine Mountain Belt a Georgia, Faransanci Broad Massif tare da iyakar Tennessee da North Carolina, Sauratown Mountain Massif a North Carolina, Shenandoah Massif a Virginia, Baltimore Gneiss Domes a Maryland, Honey Brook Upland a Pennsylvania, da Reading Prong, wanda ya kai daga Pennsylvania zuwa New York. Sauran abubuwan da ke ciki sun haɗa da Berkshire Massif, wanda ya kai daga Massachusetts zuwa Vermont, da Green Mountain Massif a Vermont. Ƙungiyoyin Kanada da ke da alaƙa sun haɗa da Blair River Inlier a Tsibirin Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, da Steel Mountain Terrane a Newfoundland, da Long Range Inlier a Newfoundlands . 

A Yammacin Afirka, Kenieba inlier iyaka kudu maso yammacin Mali da gabashin Senegal, kuma ana samun zinare na Birimian a Kalana da Sabodala bi da bi.

Irin wannan tsari na duwatsu da aka samar misali ta hanyar motsi a kan kuskuren turawa wanda ya biyo bayan rushewa ana iya kiransa klippe.

## Bayanan da aka ambata