Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli ta Amurka da Masana Kimiyya

**Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli da Masana kimiyya ta Amurka** (AAEES) wata al'umma ce ta ƙwararrun injiniyoyi da masana kimiyya waɗanda suka nuna ƙwarewa ta musamman a cikin injiniyan muhalli ko kimiyya fiye da abin da ake buƙata don aikin ƙwararru. Babban manufar Kwalejin ita ce hidima ga jama'a ta hanyar inganta aikin, haɓaka ƙa'idodi, da haɓaka fahimtar jama'a na injiniyan muhalli da kimiyya ta hanyar shirin takaddun shaida na musamman, kama da wanda ake amfani da shi a fannin kiwon lafiya da sauran sana'o'i.

## Tarihi
Kwalejin ta fara ne a cikin 1952, lokacin da ƙungiyar injiniyoyin tsafta da ke aiki a cikin lafiyar jama'a da al'ummomin tsaro sun nuna damuwa game da buƙatun aikin ƙwararru. Wannan ya haifar da ƙirƙirar Kwamitin Ci gaban Injiniyan Sanitary na Ƙungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Amurka (ASCE). Daga baya, an kafa Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa don Ci gaban Injiniyan Tsabta, wanda ya ƙunshi wakilai daga ASCE, Ƙungiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Amirka, Ƙungiyar Amirka don Ilimin Injiniya, Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Ruwa ta Amirka da Ƙungiyar Kula da Gurbacewar Ruwa. Tare da tallafi da goyon bayan waɗannan ƙungiyoyi biyar, an haɗa Hukumar Tsabtace Injiniya ta Amurka a ƙarƙashin dokokin Jihar Delaware a ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 1955. An bayyana ƙwararrun injiniyoyin tsaftar muhalli a matsayin Diflomas (a halin yanzu kuma ake kira Board Certified Environmental Engineers) na Cibiyar Injiniya ta Amurka, kuma an jera su a cikin jerin sunayen kowane memba da ƙwarewarsu kamar yadda hukumar ta amince da su. Sauran ƙungiyoyin da ke shiga a matsayin masu tallafawa sun haɗa da Cibiyar Injiniyoyi ta Amurka a cikin 1957 da Ƙungiyar Kula da Gurɓacewar iska a 1962.

A cikin 1966 an canza sunan hukumar zuwa "Hukumar Injiniya ta Muhalli" (EEIB) da kuma sunan jerin sunayen daga "Makarantar Injiniyan Sanitary Amurka" zuwa "Cibiyar Injiniyan Muhalli ta Amurka" (AAEE).

Shekara guda bayan haka, a cikin 1967, Kwamitin Amintattu ya canza Cibiyar Injiniyoyi na Muhalli ta Amurka daga jerin ƙwararrun injiniyoyi zuwa ƙungiyar da ke da haƙƙinta, dokoki da jami'anta. An caje wannan sabuwar ƙungiya da yin aiki tare tare da EEIB a cikin ci gaban kowane fanni na injiniyan muhalli. Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Jama'a ta Amirka ta shiga a matsayin mai daukar nauyin waɗannan ƙungiyoyi a cikin 1969.

AAEE da EEIB sun haɗu cikin ƙungiya ɗaya a cikin 1973. A 1976 Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun  Arewacin Amirka a 198.

A cikin 2011, Kwalejin ta yanke shawarar ba da takaddun shaida ga masana kimiyyar muhalli, wanda ya haifar da karɓar sunanta na yanzu akan 1 Janairu 2013.

## Takaddun shaida
Baya ga ilimi da gogewa, Injiniyoyin Muhalli da Masanan Kimiyya da Takardun Hukumar dole ne sun ci jarrabawar rubuce-rubuce da na baka da bita ta hanyar shigar da Kwalejin. Kwamitin ba da takardar shaida na Kwalejin ya sami karbuwa daga Majalisar Injiniya da Kwamitin Kwarewar Kimiyya.

Abubuwan da ake buƙata don takaddun shaida na hukumar sun haɗa da digiri na biyu ko mafi girma a injiniyanci ko kimiyya daga jami'a da aka amince da su, wanda bai gaza shekaru takwas na injiniyan ƙwararru ko ƙwarewar kimiyya ba, da jarrabawa kan aikin injiniyan muhalli ko kimiyya a wani yanki na musamman. Ana ba da gwaje-gwaje akan batutuwa masu zuwa don injiniyoyi: Kula da Gurbacewar iska, Dorewar Muhalli, Injiniyan Muhalli na Gabaɗaya, Gudanar da Sharar Haɗari, Tsaftar masana'antu, Kariyar Radiation, Gudanar da Sharar Ruwa mai ƙarfi da Samar da Ruwa/Gudanar da Ruwa. Masana kimiyya na iya zaɓar daga gwaje-gwajen da suka haɗa da Albarkatun Sama, Ilimin Halittar Muhalli, Chemistry na Muhalli, Microbiology na Muhalli, Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli, Ruwan ƙasa da Muhalli na ƙasa, Albarkatun Ruwa na Sama, ko Kimiyyar Dorewa.

## Ganewa
Don gane kyakkyawan aiki, AAEES tana gudanar da  Ƙwararrun Ayyuka don ayyukan da aka ƙaddamar a cikin ɗayan nau'o'i tara, kuma an ba da lambar yabo mafi girma [6] ga aikin tare da mafi girman ci gaba a gasar shekara-shekara. Ƙarin gasa na shekara-shekara sun haɗa da gasar lambar yabo ta Sadarwar Muhalli da kuma gasar Bidiyo da Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na ɗalibai.

## Manazarta