Gina McCarthy

**Regina McCarthy** (an haife ta a ranar 3 ga Mayu, 1954) ƙwararren ƙwararren ɗan ƙasar Amirka ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan yanayin ƙasa na farko na Fadar White House daga 2021 zuwa 2022. Ta taba aiki a matsayin mai gudanarwa na goma sha uku na Hukumar Kare Muhalli daga 2013 zuwa 2017. 

Dan asalin Massachusetts, McCarthy yana da digiri daga Jami'ar Massachusetts Boston da Jami'ar Tufts. Ta kasance ma'aikaciyar gwamnati a gwamnatin jihar Massachusetts, tana riƙe da matsayi daban-daban na muhalli kuma tana aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan muhalli ga Gwamnan Massachusetts. Ta yi aiki a matsayin kwamishinan Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli ta Connecticut daga 2004 zuwa 2009 kafin ta shiga EPA a 2009.

A ranar 4 ga Maris, 2013, Shugaba Barack Obama ya zabi McCarthy don maye gurbin Lisa Jackson a matsayin mai gudanarwa na EPA. An fara sauraron tabbatarwa a ranar 11 ga Afrilu, 2013. A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2013, an tabbatar da ita bayan tsarin tabbatar da rikodin kwanaki 136, ta zama fuskar shirin Obama na dumama duniya da Canjin yanayi.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Born in Brighton, Boston, on May 3, 1954, McCarthy was raised in Dorchester and Canton, Massachusetts. She has Irish ancestry, and grew up in a working-class family. She graduated from the University of Massachusetts Boston in 1976 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Social Anthropology. She later attended Tufts University, where she received a Master of Science combining Environmental Health Engineering with Planning and Policy in 1981.

## Farkon aiki

## Mai kula da EPA

### Nomination

A ranar 4 ga Maris, 2013, Obama ya zabi McCarthy don maye gurbin Lisa Jackson a matsayin mai gudanarwa na EPA.  A cewar wasu masu kallo, zaɓin Obama na McCarthy ya tabbatar da tsananin da yake da shi game da yaki da canjin yanayi. Daniel Fiorino, darektan Cibiyar Manufofin Muhalli a Jami'ar Amurka, ya ce: "Nominanta yana nuna cewa shugaban yana so ya ba da manufofinsa na Jihar Tarayyar don ɗaukar mataki mai tsanani kan canjin yanayi".

Game da hasashe cewa nadin ta zai shafi shawarar Obama a kan bututun Keystone XL, Fiorino ya bayyana cewa wannan ba zai shafi tasirin shawarar Keystone ba yayin da wasu la'akari suka fi muhimmanci, amma ya kara da cewa, "Ta san matsalolin iska da yanayi sosai kuma tana da karfi sosai a cikin muhalli". EPA tana ɗaya daga cikin hukumomin tarayya waɗanda suka shawarci gwamnatin Obama kan bututun da aka tsara.

### Tabbatar
An fara sauraron tabbatarwa a ranar 11 ga Afrilu, 2013.

Bayan Kwamitin Majalisar Dattijai kan Muhalli da Ayyukan Jama'a ya amince da zaben McCarthy a cikin kuri'un da aka yi a ranar 16 ga Mayu,  John Barrasso na Wyoming ya dakatar da zaben na wata daya a filin Majalisar Dattijan.

A cikin wannan lokacin, Bob Perciasepe ya yi aiki a matsayin mukaddashin mai gudanarwa na EPA. David Vitter, babban dan jam'iyyar Republican a kwamitin, ya gabatar da tambayoyi 600 daga cikin tambayoyin 1,100 ga McCarthy. Kwamitin 'yan Republican sun bukaci amsoshi daga McCarthy a kan "bincike biyar na bayyane" 

Wannan jinkirin gabatarwa ya haifar da mafi tsawo da hukumar ta kasance ba tare da shugaba ba. Christine Todd Whitman, tsohon gwamnan Jamhuriyar Republican na New Jersey kuma mai gudanar da EPA a karkashin Shugaba George W. Bush, ya bayyana cewa: "Ba game da [McCarthy] ba ne, game da hukumar... 'yan Republican sun rasa zaben [shugaban kasa] kuma dole ne su fahimci cewa wannan shine zaɓin shugaban kasa na wanda aka zaba. Za su iya bin shugaban kasa, amma Gina McCarthy ya kamata ta sami kuri'a-da-kasa. "  A ranar 18 ga Yuli, 2013, Majalisar Dattijai McCarthy ta tabbatar da ita ce mai kula da goma sha uku na Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta hanyar kuri'a ta hanyar kuri-da-da-ka.

A ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2015, wakilan Amurka ashirin da shida sun gabatar da ƙuduri na tsige McCarthy. An tura shi zuwa Kwamitin Shari'a na Majalisar kuma ya mutu a can.

## Manazarta