Dicastery don Bishops

The **Dicastery for Bishops**, wanda a da ake kira **Congregation for Bishops** ( Latin   ), sashe ne na Roman Curia na Cocin Katolika wanda ke kula da zaɓin mafi yawan sabbin bishop . Shawarwarinsa na buƙatar amincewar papal don yin tasiri, amma yawanci ana bi. Har ila yau Dicastery ya tsara ziyarar a cikin shekaru biyar (" *ad limina* ") da ake buƙatar bishop zuwa Roma, lokacin da suka sadu da Paparoma da sassa daban-daban na Curia. Haka kuma tana kula da kafa sabbin dioceses. Yana ɗaya daga cikin Dicasteries mafi tasiri, tun da yake yana tasiri sosai akan manufofin albarkatun ɗan adam na coci.

Ikon Dicastery ba ya kaiwa ga yankunan mishan, a ƙarƙashin Dicastery for Evangelization, ko wuraren da Dicastery ke gudanarwa don Ikklisiyoyin Gabas (wandkuma a ke da alhakin duk Katolika na Gabas, da Katolika na Latin a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Girka.)  Inda nadin bishops da canje-canje a cikin iyakokin diocesan suna buƙatar tuntuɓar gwamnatocin farar hula, Sakatariyar Jiha tana da alhakina ta farko, amma dole ne ta tuntubi Dicastery don Bishops.

Dicastery for Bishops yana da iko a kan Hukumar Pontifical ta Latin Amurka, kuma prefect din dicastery yana aiki a matsayin shugaban hukumar. 

## Tarihi
Dicastery for Bishops ya samo asali ne daga "Congregation for the Erection of Churches and Consistorial Provisions" wanda Paparoma Sixtus V ya kafa a ranar 22 ga Januirun shekarar 1588. Kafin Majalisar Vatican ta Biyu, lokacin da Paparoma ya sanar da sunayen sabbin kaddinali a wani Asirin Consistory, wato, wani taron da kawai limamai suka halarta, za a karanta sunayen sabban kaddinali, sannan na manyan bishops da bishops. An canza sunan daga Ikilisiyar Mai Tsarki zuwa Ikilisiyar Bishops a shekarar 1967

Tsakanin 30 Yunin shekarar 2010 da 2023 Prefect dinta shine Cardinal Marc Ouellet . 

A ranar 13 ga watan Yulian shekarar 2022, Paparoma Francis ya nada mata a matsayin mambobi na wannan Dicastery a karon farko, masu addini biyu da mace ɗaya (Raffaella Petrini, Yvonne Reungoat, da Maria Lia Zervino). 

### Hanyar yanzu
Mambobin Dicastery da ke zaune a Roma suna haɗuwa kowane Alhamis na dukan safiya. Ana sake nazarin naɗin dioceses guda huɗu a cikin zaman al'ada. Kafin taron, ana aika wa membobin dicastery takardu game da 'yan takara na kowane diocese. A taron, memba ɗaya yana ɗaukar matsayin mai gabatarwa (ponente), yana nazarin bayanin kuma yana ba da nasa shawarwari daga jerin (*terna*) na 'yan takara uku. Kowane memba, bisa ga matsayi, yana ba da kimantawarsa. Shawarwarin Dicastery, gami da duk wata shakka, tambayoyi ko ra'ayoyin 'yan tsiraru, ana aikawa ga Paparoma. Yawancin lokaci yana amincewa da shawarar dicastery, amma yana iya zaɓar aika shi don ƙarin tattaunawa da kimantawa. Prefect din yana ganawa da Paparoma a kowace Asabar kuma yana gabatar da shawarwarin dicastery. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, Paparoma ya kuma sanar da dicastery shawarar da ya yanke. Dicastery sannan ya sanar da nuncio, wanda shi ma ya tuntubi dan takarar kuma ya tambayi idan zai yarda da nadin.

## Jagora

### Sakataren Ikilisiya don Gina Ikklisiya da Tallafin Majalisa (1588-1965)

* Domenico Riviera (1710-1730) 
* Carlo Gaetano Stampa (1735-1737) 
* Niccola Paracciani Clarelli (1860-1872 ?)  
* Carmine Gori-Merosi (1882-1886) 
* Carlo Nocella (1892-1903) 
* Gaetano na Lai (1908-1928) 
* Carlo Perosi (1928-1930) 
* Raffaele Rossi (1930-1948) 
* Adeodato Giovanni Piazza (1948-1957) 
* Marcello Mimmi (1957-1961) 
* Carlo Confalonieri (1961-1965) 

### Shugabannin
A shekara ta 1965, shugaban ikilisiya ya ɗauki matsayin prefect, yayin da mataimakin prefect ya ɗauki na sakatare.

* Carlo Confalonieri (1965-1973) 
* Sebastiano Baggio (1973-1984) 
* Bernardin Gantin (1984-1998) 
* Lucas Moreira Neves, OP (1998-2000) 
* Giovanni Battista Re (2000-2010) 
* [Hasiya]
* Robert Francis Prevost, OSA (2023 -yanzu) 

### Sakatare
Sakataren Dicastery for Bishops a lokaci guda shine sakataren Kwalejin Cardinals. A lokacin Zaben papal sakataren Dicastery yana aiki a matsayin sakataren taron.

* Francesco Carpino (1961-1967) 
* Ernesto Civardi (1967-1979) 
* Lucas Moreira Neves, OP (1979-1987) 
* Giovanni Battista Re (1987-1989) 
* Justin Francis Rigali (1989-1994) 
* Jorge María Mejía (1994-1998) 
* Francesco Monterisi (1998-2009) 
* Manuel Monteiro de Castro (2009-2012) 
* Lorenzo Baldisseri (2012-2013) 
* Ilson de Jesus Montanari (2013-yanzu) 

## Dubi kuma

* Naɗin bishops na Katolika

## Bayanan da aka ambata