Lily O'Brennan

**Elizabeth 'Lily' O'Brennan** (20 ga Agusta 1878 - 31 ga Mayu 1948), 'yar jam'iyyar Republican ce ta Ireland, marubuciya kuma marubuciyar wasan kwaikwayo. 

## Bayani
An haifi O'Brennan a Summer Street, Dublin, 'ya ta uku ga Francis Brennan, mai sayar da gwanjo, da Elizabeth Anne Butler.  Iyali ne na ƙasa kuma daga baya sun ƙara ƙarin sunan 'O'. 'Yar uwarta Áine O'Brennan ta auri Éamonn Ceannt, kuma wata 'yar uwarta Kathleen O'Brennan ta zama marubuciyar wasan kwaikwayo da 'yar jarida. Mahaifinta ya mutu a shekarar 1880, mahaifiyarta kuma a shekarar 1930.    

O'Brennan ta zama malamar makaranta kuma ta ba da gudummawa ga mujallun Irish da Amurka. Ta rubuta wani wasan kwaikwayo, *May Eve a cikin Stephen's Green*, wanda aka shirya tare da Máire Nic Shiubhlaigh kuma ta yi wasa a Father Mathew Hall, Church Street, Dublin a 1912; an yi wahayi zuwa gare shi daga mutum-mutumin James Clarence Mangan a cikin St Stephen's Green . Wasan kwaikwayon ya sami kyakkyawan bita. 

## Kishin ƙasa
O'Brennan ta halarci taron farko na Cumann na mBan, wanda aka gudanar a Otal ɗin Wynn, Dublin, kuma memba ne na reshenta na tsakiya. Lokacin da Cumann na mBan ya rabu saboda fara Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, O'Brennan ta goyi bayan shawarar yin aikin sa kai tare da Turawan Birtaniya. 'Yan'uwa mata biyu sun shiga cikin shirin tashin Ista . O'Brennan ta sayi kera tutar don Bataliya ta 4 ta 'Yan Sa-kai na Irish kuma ta yi kayan agaji na farko. Ita da 'yar uwarta, Áine Ceannt, sun taimaka wajen haɗa kayan aiki kuma ta ɗauki kayan aiki zuwa ga Éamonn Ceannt, surukinta. Kamar mutane da yawa, ta gano cewa ana ci gaba da tattara kayan aikin a daren da ya gabata.    

An tura O'Brennan zuwa wurin sarrafa giya na Marrowbone Lane a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Con Colbert kuma ta ci gaba da zama a can duk tsawon mako. [1] An kama ta tare da sojojin da ke wurin kuma an tsare ta a Richmond Barracks da Kilmainham Gaol . Ranar da aka sake ta ita ce ranar da aka kashe surukinta, 8 ga Mayu 1916. O'Brennan ta yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda na Ƙungiyar Agajin Gaggawa ta Ƙasa daga baya ta Asusun Masu Daukaka Fursunoni da kuma gano da kuma yin alama ga kaburburan waɗanda aka kashe a lokacin tashin matattu. [2] [3] [4] [5]

Bayan Tashi daga mulki, a ƙarshen 1917, O'Brennan ta shiga cikin zartarwar Cumann na mBan, kuma ta kasance memba na zartarwar Sinn Féin .  A shekarar 1918 ta ɗauki sabbin membobi a duk faɗin Longford da Wicklow . O'Brennan tana ɗaya daga cikin sakatarorin wakilai biyu na tawagar yarjejeniyar 1921.  Mary MacSwiney ta gabatar da shawarar a naɗa O'Brennan a matsayin mai cikakken iko a tattaunawar amma ana tsammanin ta "tana da tsauri sosai".  Ta zauna a 22 Hans Place, Brompton, London kuma ta yi aiki ga Arthur Griffith a matsayin sakatarensa na wani lokaci a 1922. Duk da kasancewarta ɓangare na ƙungiyar Yarjejeniyar, O'Brennan tana gefen Anti-yarjejeniya a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa . Ta yi aiki a ma'aikatan hedikwatar Republican, sakatare ga Erskine Childers . An kama ta a can a watan Nuwamba 1922 aka kuma tsare ta a gidan yarin Mountjoy, sannan aka mayar da ita Kilmainham a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 1923 inda ta yi watanni uku. A wannan lokacin ta shiga yajin cin abinci na Irish na 1923. A can ne ta shirya bikin cika shekaru 7 na zagayowar Ista. A watan Mayu 1923 aka tura ta zuwa Arewacin Dublin Union, inda ta shiga cikin wani yunƙurin tserewa da bai yi nasara ba. Duk da haka, an sake ta 'yan makonni bayan haka.     

O'Brennan ta rubuta wani labari, ta amfani da sunan barkwanci mai suna 'Esther Graham', mai taken *The Call to Arms: a tale of the land league* (1929). Ta kasance memba a cikin ƙungiyar marubutan Katolika a 1947. 

O'Brennan tana zaune a Churchtown, Dundrum, County Dublin. Ta mutu a ranar 31 ga Mayu 1948 kuma an binne ta a makabartar Deansgrange .   Takardun karatunta suna cikin Taskar Tarihi na Kwalejin Jami'a ta Dublin .  

## Manazarta