Zohra Bensemra

**Zohra Bensemra** an Haife ta a watan Oktoba shekara ta 1968, yar daukar hoto ce yar Algeria ce wacce take aiki a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Afirka da Asiya. A halin yanzu tana zaune a Afirka.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Zohra Bensemra a Algiers, Algeria, a watan Oktoba 1968. Ta girma tana ganin babban yayanta yana daukar hotu na masu gwanin  sha'awa. Tun yana shekara shida ta fara kwaikwa yarsa da daukar kyamarar sa a lokacin da baya gida. Wata rana yayanta ya gano abin da take yi, sai ya daka mata tsawa, amma daga baya ya dauko mata wata karamar kyamarar da yake yi, sai ta fara daukar hotu nan abokan karatun ta. 

Bensemra tayi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto tun 1990. Ta bayyana a cikin bayanan ta na Reuters cewa ta fara jin kamar mai daukar hoto a 1995: karo na farko da ta taba ganin gawa a rayuwar ta. An kai harin bam a cikin wata mota a tsakiyar babban birnin kasar Aljeriya, kusa da ofishin 'yan sanda da wurin aikin ta. Abinda ta fara gani shine gawar wata mata da ta kone a kasa. Washe gari ta farka ta ji ana kiranta zama aini hin mai daukar hoto. Ta yi imani da gaske cewa don samun nasara, musamman a ayyu ka kamar aikin jarida, dole ne mutum ya koyi yarda da kalubalen da ke tattare da shi.  Ta fara aiki da Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Reuters a matsayin jarumar a lokacin yakin basasar Aljeriya a shekarar 1997. A shekara ta 2000 ta ba da labarin rikicin da ke tsakanin Albaniya da Sabiyawa a Makidoniya . An tura ta zuwa Iraki a shekara ta 2003. Yayin da take aiki a Najaf, ta zama ma'aikaci yar daukar hoto na Reuters. Ta shafi kuri'ar raba gardama na 'yancin kai na Sudan ta Kudu, 2011, juyin juya halin Tunisiya, yakin basasar Libya 2011, da yakin Mosul a 2017.  Ta kasance babbar mai daukar hoto na Reuters a Pakistan (2012-2015) kuma a halin yanzu tana Afirka a matsayin babbar mai daukar hoto na Afirka ta Yamma.

Juyin juya halin Tunisiya, Bensemra ta ce aikin da ya bar mata mafi girma, domin ba ta taba tunanin ranar da zata zo da 'yan Tunisiya zasu yi tawaye ga mai mulkinsu ba, duba da yadda kasar ke da iko. Ta isa Tunis ne a ranar 14 ga watan Janairun 2011, daidai lokacin da gun gun jama'a da dama suka taru a wajen ma'aika tar harkokin cikin gida suna neman shugaba Zine al-Albidine Ben Ali ya yi murabus. 

A cikin 2011, an nuna hotu nan Bensemra a ginin Deutsche Bank a Frankfurt, Jamus. Shugaban sashen fasaha na duniya na bankin, Friedhelm Hütte, yayi sharhi: "Bensemra wata muhimmi yar fasaha ce a gare mu saboda ta san yadda za a yanke iyakokin tunani don barin ra'ayi mai ɗorewa da ma'ana. Tana da babban ikon nuna tushen asali. damuwa da matsaloli a cikin rikice-rikice na wannan lokacin."  A cikin 2012, ta ziyarci kuma ta ɗauki hotuna a Siriya . 

Aikinta yakan shafi "rikici, batutu wan jin kai, da labaru game da mata da siyasa" kuma galibi suna cikin ƙasa she masu fama da rikice-rikice na cikin gida - zaman takewa, tattalin arziki, ko jin kai. Bensemra ta bayyana cewa burin ta a lokacin daukar hotu nan abubuwan da suka faru shine inganta fahimtar rikice-rikice don kalubalantar wadan da ke da iko don inganta yanayin. Ayyu kan da ta fi so su ne labarun da suka shafi gwagwarmayar mutane don neman zama ɗan ƙasa da kuma haƙƙin ɗan adam a kan mamayar sojoji. 

A cikin 2017, an zaɓi Bensemra a matsayin mai daukar hoto na shekara ta wurin hoton hoto na *The Guardian* . 

## Kyauta

* 2005: Mai nasara, lambar yabo ta Tarayyar Turai don mafi kyawun mai daukar hoto na Afirka. 
* 2017: *The Guardian* hoto mai daukar hoto na shekarar. 
* 2017 UNICEF an ambaci girmamawa 

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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* Examples of Bensemra's work from Reuters