Mohanlal

**Mohanlal Viswanathan** (  ; an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Mayu 1960), wanda aka fi sani da **Mohanlal**, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma mai shirya fina-finai na Indiya wanda galibi yana aiki a sinimar Malayalam kuma a wasu lokutan yana fitowa a fina-finan Tamil, Hindi, Telugu da Kannada .    Mohanlal yana da aiki mai yawa na tsawon shekaru arba'in, inda ya yi fina-finai sama da 400.   Gwamnatin Indiya ta karrama shi da Padma Shri a shekarar 2001  da Padma Bhushan a shekarar 2019, lambar yabo ta huɗu da ta uku mafi girma a Indiya,  saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga sinimar Indiya . A shekarar 2009, ya zama jarumi na farko a Indiya da aka ba shi matsayin Laftanar Kanar a Rundunar Sojojin Yankin .   An nada Mohanlal a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin "mutanen da suka canza fuskar sinimar Indiya" ta CNN .  A shekarar 2025, Gwamnatin Indiya ta karrama shi da lambar yabo ta Dadasaheb Phalke, babbar kyauta a fannin fina-finan Indiya, saboda "gudummawarsa mai ban mamaki ga ci gaban da ci gaban fina-finan Indiya."   Shi ma yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Malayalam Cinema.

Mohanlal ya fara fitowa a matsayin jarumi yana da shekaru 18 a fim ɗin Malayalam *[[Thiranottam|mai suna Thiranottam]]* a shekarar 1978, amma an jinkirta fitar da fim ɗin na tsawon shekaru 25 saboda matsalolin tantancewa. Fim ɗinsa na farko a fim ɗin soyayya na shekarar 1980 *[[Manjil Virinja Pookkal|mai suna Manjil Virinja Pookkal]]*, inda ya fito a matsayin abokin hamayyarsa.   Ya ci gaba da yin mugayen ayyuka kuma ya sami matsayi na biyu a manyan ayyuka a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. A tsakiyar shekarun 1980, ya kafa kansa a matsayin jarumi mai son kuɗi kuma ya sami matsayi bayan ya fito a cikin fina-finai da dama masu nasara a shekarar 1986; wasan kwaikwayo na laifuka da *[[Rajavinte Makan]]* ya fitar a wannan shekarar ya ƙara masa shahara.  Mohanlal ya fi son yin aiki a fina-finan Malayalam, amma kuma ya fito a wasu fina-finan harshe. Wasu daga cikin fina-finansa da ba na Malayalam ba sun haɗa da wasan kwaikwayo na siyasa na Tamil *[[Iruvar]]* (1997), Hindi crime drama *[[Company (2002 film)|Company]]* (2002) da Telugu fim ɗin *[[Janatha Garage]]* (2016).  

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Mohanlal Viswanathan a ƙauyen Elanthoor, gundumar Kollam ( yankin Pathanamthitta na yanzu), Kerala a ranar 21 ga Mayu 1960. Shi ne ƙaramin ɗa ga Viswanathan Nair, tsohon ma'aikacin gwamnati kuma Sakataren Shari'a na gwamnatin Kerala, da Santhakumari.   Yana da babban ɗan'uwa mai suna Pyarelal (ya mutu a shekara ta 2000, saboda matsalolin zuciya).  Darakta B. Unnikrishnan dangi ne na uwa ga Mohanlal. 

Mohanlal ya girma a Mudavanmugal a gidan mahaifinsa da ke Thiruvananthapuram . Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Government Model Boys Higher, Thiruvananthapuram kuma ya kammala karatunsa da digirin farko na kasuwanci daga Kwalejin Mahatma Gandhi da ke Thiruvananthapuram .   Matsayin farko na Mohanlal shine a matsayinsa na ɗan aji shida a wani wasan kwaikwayo mai suna *Computer Boy*, inda ya taka rawar wani mutum mai shekaru casa'in. 

A lokacin 1977 da 1978 shi ne zakaran kokawa na jihar Kerala . 

Kawunsa Gopinathan Nair ne ya sanya wa Mohanlal suna, wanda da farko ya yanke shawarar sanya masa suna Roshanlal kafin ya zaɓi "Mohanlal". Duk da haka, mahaifinsa ya guji ba shi sunan mahaifi. Mahaifinsa ya dage cewa bai kamata ya ɗauki sunan ƙabilarsu ( Nair ) a matsayin sunan mahaifi da suke da shi ba. 

## Aikin fim

### Shekarun farko (1978–1985)
Mohanlal ya fara fitowa a matsayin jarumi a shekarar 1978 tare da fim ɗin *Thiranottam*, wanda Mohanlal da abokansa — Maniyanpilla Raju, Suresh Kumar, Unni, Priyadarshan, Ravi Kumar da wasu kaɗan — suka shirya kuma suka yi. Mohanlal ya fito a matsayin Kuttappan, wani bawa mai nakasa ta hankali. Saboda wasu matsaloli da suka shafi tace fina-finai, ba a fitar da fim ɗin a kan lokaci ba. Ya ɗauki shekaru 25 kafin a fitar da fim ɗin. 

A shekarar 1980, an zaɓi Mohanlal a matsayin babban jarumi a cikin fim ɗin *Manjil Virinja Pookkal* - fim ɗin farko na daraktan Fazil . Fim ɗin ya sami babban nasara.  Abokan Mohanlal sun aika da buƙatarsa don mayar da martani ga wani talla da Navodaya Studio ya fitar.  Ya yi gwajin rawar a gaban kwamitin da ya haɗa da daraktoci ƙwararru. Saboda rashin jin daɗin bayyanarsa, biyu daga cikinsu sun ba shi maki mara kyau, amma Fazil da Jijo Appachan sun ba shi maki 90 da maki 95 cikin 100.  A wata hira da Reader's Digest a shekarar 2004, Mohanlal ya ce kamanninsa a matsayin saurayi wataƙila ya dace da siffar mugun .  Matsayinsa mara kyau da aka yaba sun haɗa da *Sandhyakku Virinja Poovu* da *Kuyiline Thedi .* 

### Fitaccen ɗan wasan kwaikwayo (1986–1999)

A wannan lokacin, Mohanlal ya taka rawa daban-daban a fina-finan "da manyan jarumai suka yi", kamar G. Aravindan, Hariharan, MT Vasudevan Nair, Padmarajan, Bharathan da Lohithadas .  Mohanlal, tare da jarumi kuma marubucin rubutun Sreenivasan, wanda ya taka rawar gani a fina-finai da dama, ya nuna damuwar matasan Malayali marasa aikin yi, masu ilimi da aka tilasta musu su saba da muhallin da ke cikin barkwanci da dama na zamantakewa,  wasu daga cikinsu Sreenivasan ne ya rubuta su. 

A shekarar 1986, ya fito a cikin fim ɗin *TP Balagopalan MA*, wanda Sathyan Anthikad ya ba da umarni, wanda a cikinsa ya sami kyautar fim ɗinsa ta farko ta Jihar Kerala don Mafi Kyawun Jarumi .  Ya nuna wani matashi mara aiki wanda ke ɗaukar nauyin iyalinsa. Fim ɗinsa na *Sanmanassullavarkku Samadhanam* a matsayin mai gida mai wahala ya ba shi kyautar Filmfare don Mafi Kyawun Jarumi (Malayalam) a cikin wannan shekarar. An ba Mohanlal matsayin sabon tauraron Malayalam daga jama'a bayan nasarar da *Rajavinte Makan* ya samu a ofis a shekarar 1986, inda ya taka rawar wani jarumi mai suna Vincent Gomez. Ya kuma fito a cikin bala'in *Thalavattom*, inda ya taka rawar Vinod, wani saurayi wanda ya kamu da tabin hankali bayan ya shaida mutuwar budurwarsa. Ya taka rawar Solomon a cikin fim ɗin Padmarajan *mai suna Namukku Parkkan Munthirithoppukal* . Alaƙar Mohanlal da Padmarajan ta yi kyau sosai domin fina-finansu sun ba da labarai da suka riga zamaninsu kuma sun karya ra'ayoyi da yawa na gargajiya da suka mamaye a wannan lokacin a masana'antar fina-finan Malayalam. A shekarar 1986 kaɗai, Mohanlal ya fito a fina-finai 36 na Malayalam. 

A shekara mai zuwa, Mohanlal ya fito tare da Sreenivasan da Shobana a cikin barkwancin Sathyan Anthikad *Nadodikkattu*, wanda ya zama nasara a ofishin boxing. Mohanlal da Sreenivasan sun sake bayyana matsayinsu a matsayin jami'an bincike na Dasan da Vijayan bi da bi a cikin jerin fina-finansa; *Pattanapravesham* (1988) da *Akkare Akkare Akkare* (1990). *Thoovanathumbikal*, wanda Padmarajan ya ba da umarni, wanda ya nuna wani mutum da ya rabu tsakanin masoyansa biyu, ya karya ra'ayoyi da yawa a cikin fina-finan Indiya,   kamar, babban mutum da ya kamu da soyayya da mace ta biyu bayan an ƙi shi ta farko, da kuma wani mutum da ya kamu da soyayya da mai aikin jima'i. Barkwancin soyayya na *Chithram*, wanda aka fitar a shekarar 1988, ya yi kwanaki 366 a wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo, inda ya zama fim ɗin Malayalam mafi tsayi.  Mohanlal ya lashe lambar yabo ta musamman ta jihar Kerala a cikin 1988 saboda wasan kwaikwayo a *Padamudra*, *Aryan*, *Vellanakalude Nadu*, *Ulsavapittennu* da *Chithram* . 

A shekarar 1989, haɗin marubuciya Lohitha Das da darakta Sibi Malayil ya haifar da halin Sethumadhavan, mutumin da ke mafarkin zama ɗan sanda, amma ya ƙare a matsayin mai laifi, a cikin bala'in *Kireedam* . Matsayin da Mohanlal ya taka ya sa aka ambaci ƙungiyar lauyoyin fina-finai ta ƙasa .  Daga baya Mohanlal ya tuna cewa yadda ya nuna wahalar tunanin Sethumadhavan, wanda aka yaba masa a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo na halitta, ya faru ne kwatsam kuma ya "yi abin da Sethumadhavan, halina, zai yi a irin wannan yanayi", ya ƙara da cewa wasan kwaikwayo "kamar shiga jikin wani ne."  A wannan shekarar, ya yi fim wanda ya zama nasara a kasuwanci, *Varavelpu*, wanda ke ba da labarin wani mutum wanda ya sami kuɗi yana aiki a Gulf kuma ya dawo gida don jin daɗin rayuwarsa tare da iyalinsa. Ya sayi bas, wanda daga ƙarshe ya sa shi cikin matsala. Tsohon Firayim Ministan Indiya, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, ya ambaci fim ɗin a matsayin misali na jahilcin Malayali game da sauye-sauyen tattalin arzikin duniya a lokacin bikin ƙaddamar da taron masu zuba jari na duniya da aka gudanar a Kochi a ranar 18 ga Janairu, 2003.   A shekarar 1989, ya fito a wani fim ɗin Padmarajan; *Season* .

A farkon shekarun 1990, Mohanlal ya yi fina-finai da dama na kasuwanci, kamar *His Highness Abdullah*, *Midhunam* da *Madras Mail mai lamba 20.* *Mai Martaba Abdullah* shine fim na farko da Mohanlal ya shirya mai zaman kansa a karkashin kamfaninsa Pranavam Arts International . Mohanlal ya fito a cikin shirin Bharathan na *Thazhvaram* a shekarar 1990, a matsayin bazawara da ke neman daukar fansar kisan matarsa da abokinsa da ya fi amincewa da shi ya yi. Barkwancinsa na soyayya *Kilukkam* a shekarar 1991 ya ba shi kyautar fina-finai ta Jihar don Mafi Kyawun Jarumi. Ana ɗaukar fim ɗin a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan fina-finan barkwanci na kowane lokaci a Malayalam. Hakanan ya zama fim ɗin Malayalam mafi tsada a lokacin. A shekarar 1991, Mohanlal ya shirya kuma ya fito a cikin *Bharatham*, wanda aka fassara shi a matsayin wani sabon salo na *Ramayana* na zamani daga mahangar Bharath . Fim ɗin ya kasance mai matuƙar muhimmanci da kasuwanci, tare da rawar da ya taka a matsayin mawaƙi mai ban sha'awa wanda ɗan'uwa mai kishi ya ɗora masa nauyi, wanda hakan ya ba shi kyautar fina-finai ta ƙasa don Mafi Kyawun Jarumi na wannan shekarar.   Ya nuna wani ɗan rawa na Bharatanatyam a cikin *fim ɗin Kamaladalam* (1992). Ya nemi taimako daga mai tsara waƙoƙinsa da abokan aikinsa da ƙwararrun 'yan rawa Vineth da Monisha saboda yin wasan kwaikwayo a wuraren rawa.  Sauran fina-finansa sun haɗa da *Rajashilpi*, *Sadayam*, *Yoddha*, da *Vietnam Colony.* Wasan kwaikwayo na *Devaasuram* (1993), wanda Ranjith ya rubuta kuma IV Sasi ya ba da umarni, yana ɗaya daga cikin fina-finan Mohanlal mafi nasara kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin fina-finan gargajiya na addini . 

### Faɗaɗa aiki da kuma shahararriyar sana'a (2000-2009)

A shekara ta 2000, Mohanlal ya fito a fim ɗin *Narasimham*, inda ya taka rawar wani jarumi mai kirki.  Ya zama fim ɗin Malayalam mafi tsada a kowane lokaci.  A cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, an nuna Mohanlal a cikin irin waɗannan manyan jarumai a cikin fina-finai kamar *Ravanaprabhu* (2001), *Praja* (2001), *Onnaman* (2002), *Thandavam* (2002) da *Chathurangam* (2002). Banda *Ravanaprabhu*, waɗannan fina-finan an soki su sosai saboda shirye-shiryensu masu maimaitawa, tattaunawa marasa kyau, layukan bugun jini da kuma hangen nesa na maza.    Wani mai suka daga *jaridar The New Indian Express* ya rubuta: "Rashin cin abinci a *Narasimham* yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma aƙalla a yanzu, ya kashe damar samun kyawawan fina-finai. Ban ga wani dalili na gazawar fina-finan mata masu kyau kamar *Mazha* da *Madhuranombarakattu* ba". 

A shekara ta 2002, Mohanlal ya fito a matsayin Sreenivasan IPS, wani jami'in 'yan sanda a Mumbai,  a cikin *fim* ɗinsa na farko a Bollywood, wanda ya gabatar da shi ga masu sauraro masu jin yaren Hindi a Indiya, wanda hakan ya ba shi lambar yabo ta International Indian Film Academy Awards (IIFA) da kuma lambar yabo ta Star Screen Award don Mafi Kyawun Jarumi Mai Tallafawa.   Fim ɗin ya yi magana game da labarin ainihin rayuwar wasu jarumai biyu na duniya waɗanda suka mulki Mumbai (wanda Ajay Devgn da Vivek Oberoi suka taka). An karɓi rawar Mohanlal sosai. *Hindu* ya lura cewa jarumin yana "kokarinsa na halitta" kuma "bai yi kama da wanda aka hana shi ko damuwa ba kamar yadda sauran taurarin Kudancin Indiya ke yi lokacin da suka fito a fim ɗin Hindi a karon farko".  A cikin wani bincike ta yanar gizo da Hindifilmnews.com ta gudanar a shekara ta 2010, an zaɓi rawar da Mohanlal ya taka a *Kamfanin* a matsayin "Mafi Kyawun Wasan Kwaikwayo na Jarumin Bollywood a cikin Shekarun da suka gabata (2001–2010)". Shi ne na 1 a jerin masu sauraro kuma ya ci gaba da zama na 6 a jerin masu suka. 

A shekara mai zuwa, Mohanlal, yana ƙoƙarin canza yanayin jarumin aikinsa,  ya koma yin barkwanci tare da *Kilichundan Mampazham*, *Balettan*, *Hariharan Pillai Happy Aanu* da *Mr. Brahmachari* . *Kilichundan Mampazham*, wanda aka tallata a matsayin abin da zai dawo da jarumin, ya sami kyakkyawan bita da kuma tarin fina-finai masu kyau.   *Balettan*, wanda VM Vinu ya ba da umarni, shi ma ya yi nasara a kasuwanci.  Mohanlal ya taka rawar Athanipparambil Balachandran, ma'aikacin banki wanda koyaushe yake son taimakawa wasu, wanda aka tilasta masa ɓoye sirri da yawa bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa wanda ya haifar da rashin amincewa da iyalinsa.  A shekara ta 2004, *Natturajavu* da *Mambazhakkalam* su ne kawai nasarorin da ya samu. 

Mohanlal ya fito a cikin barkwancin baƙar fata na 2005 *[[Udayananu Tharam]]* a matsayin mai neman zama daraktan fina-finai. Masu suka sun karɓe shi sosai kuma ya yi rawar gani har ma a wuraren da fina-finan Malayalam ba sa gudana a shirye-shiryen yau da kullun, kamar Vadodara, Rajkot, Pune da Ahmedabad .  A wannan shekarar, ya fito a cikin fim na biyu na darakta Blessy *[[Thanmathra|mai suna Thanmathra]]*, fim wanda ke ba da labarin wani mutum da ke fama da cutar Alzheimer . Fim ɗin ya sami ra'ayoyi masu kyau kuma masu suka sun yaba da rawar da Mohanlal ya taka.  Mohanlal ya lashe kyautar fina-finai ta jihar Kerala ta biyar a matsayin mafi kyawun ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma kyautar Filmfare ta bakwai a matsayin mafi kyawun ɗan wasan kwaikwayo saboda rawar da ya taka. A cikin fim ɗin, halinsa bai yi magana a rabi na biyu ba.   

## Manazarta