Newcastle United FC

**Newcastle United Football Club** kungiya ce ta ƙwararrun ƙwallon ƙafa da ke zaune a Newcastle a kan Tyne, Tyne da Wear, Ingila . Kungiyar tana fafatawa a Gasar Firimiya, babbar kungiyar Kwallon ƙafa na Ingila. Tun lokacin da aka kafa kulob din a 1881, lokacin da Newcastle East End ta shagaltar da kadarorin Newcastle West End don zama Newcastle United, kulob din ya buga wasanninta na gida a St James' Park. Tana cikin tsakiyar Newcastle, a halin yanzu tana da damar 52,305. 

Kungiyar ta kasance memba na Premier League na duk sai shekaru uku na tarihin gasar, ta kwashe yanayi 93 a saman jirgin har zuwa Mayu 2025, kuma ba su taɓa sauka ƙasa da matakin ƙwallon ƙafa na Ingila na biyu ba tun lokacin da suka shiga Kungiyar kwallon kafa a 1893. Kungiyar tana da kishiya mai tsawo tare da Sunderland da ke kusa. Newcastle ta lashe lambobin League guda hudu, Kofin FA guda shida, Kofin League guda daya da kuma FA Charity Shield, da kuma Kofin Inter-Cities Fairs, na tara mafi girma na kofuna da kulob din Ingila ya lashe. Lokacin da kulob din ya fi samun nasara ya kasance tsakanin 1904 da 1910, lokacin da suka lashe kofin FA da uku daga cikin sunayen League. Kwanan nan kulob din ya kasance masu cin kofin League ko FA Cup a lokuta hudu a cikin shekarun 1990. An sake saukar da Newcastle a shekara ta 2009, kuma a shekara ta 2016. Kungiyar ta sami ci gaba a karo na farko na neman kowane lokaci, ta koma Premier League, a matsayin masu cin nasara a gasar, a cikin 2010 da 2017. A watan Oktoba na 2021, wata kungiya da Asusun Zuba Jari na Jama'a ke jagoranta, asusun dukiyar Saudi Arabia, ya zama masu mallakar Newcastle United. A shekara ta 2025, kulob din ya lashe Kofin EFL na 2024-25, kofin farko na kulob din a cikin kusan shekaru 56, da kuma kofin farko a cikin gida tun 1955.

Launuka na kayan gargajiya na Newcastle sune riguna masu launin baki da fari, gajeren baki da takalma baƙar fata ko fari. Alamarsu tana da abubuwa na makamai na birni, wanda ke da launin toka guda biyu. Kafin kowane wasan gida, ƙungiyar ta shiga filin zuwa "Going Home", tare da "Blaydon Races" kuma ana rera su yayin wasanni.

## Tarihi

### 1881-1903: Kafawa da tarihin farko

Rubuce-rubucen farko na kwallon kafa da aka buga a Tyneside ya kasance daga 3 Maris 1877 a Elswick Rugby Club . Daga baya a wannan shekarar, an kafa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta farko ta Newcastle, Tyne Association. Asalin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Newcastle United kanta ana iya gano ta ne zuwa kafa kungiyar kwallon kafa da kungiyar Stanley Cricket Club ta Byker ta kafa a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1881. An sake sunan wannan ƙungiyar Newcastle East End FC a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1882, don kauce wa rikicewa tare da kulob din cricket a Stanley, County Durham . Rosewood FC na Byker ya haɗu da Newcastle East End bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci. A shekara ta 1886, Newcastle East End ta ƙaura daga Byker zuwa Heaton . A watan Agustan 1882, Newcastle West End FC ta kafa daga West End Cricket Club, kuma a watan Mayu 1886 ta koma St James' Park. Kungiyoyin biyu sun zama abokan hamayya a Kungiyar Arewa. A shekara ta 1889, Newcastle East End ta zama ƙungiyar ƙwararru, kafin ta zama kamfani mai iyaka a watan Maris mai zuwa. Newcastle West End, a gefe guda, yana cikin matsala ta kudi kuma ya kusanci East End tare da kallon karɓar mulki. Daga bisani aka rushe Newcastle West End, kuma wasu 'yan wasan da ma'aikatanta sun shiga Newcastle East End, tare da Newcastle East End da ke karɓar hayar St James' Park a watan Mayu na shekara ta 1892. 

Tare da babban kulob guda daya kawai a cikin birni don magoya baya don tallafawa, ci gaban kulob din ya fi sauri. Duk da cewa an hana su shiga cikin Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Farko a farkon kakar 1892-93, an gayyace su su yi wasa a sabon Kungiyar ta Biyu. Koyaya, ba tare da manyan sunayen da ke wasa a cikin Sashe na Biyu ba, sun ƙi tayin kuma sun kasance a cikin Kungiyar Arewa, suna mai cewa "ƙofofi ba za su sadu da kudaden da aka kashe don tafiya ba".   A kokarin fara jawo manyan jama'a, Newcastle East End ta yanke shawarar karɓar sabon suna don nuna godiya ga haɗuwa. Sunayen da aka ba da shawarar sun haɗa da 1892 Newcastle, Newcastle Rangers, Newcastle City da City of Newcastle, amma an yanke shawarar Newcastle United a ranar 9 ga Disamba 1892, don nuna haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyin biyu.   Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta yarda da canjin sunan a ranar 22 ga watan Disamba, amma ba a kafa kulob din bisa doka a matsayin Newcastle United Football Club Co. Ltd. ba har zuwa 6 ga Satumba 1895.  A farkon kakar 1893-94, an sake hana Newcastle United shiga cikin Sashe na Farko don haka ya shiga Sashe na Biyu, tare da Liverpool da Woolwich Arsenal. Sun buga wasan farko na gasa a cikin rukuni a watan Satumba a kan Woolwich Arsenal, tare da ci 2-2.

### 1903-1937: Shekaru na farko na ɗaukaka da shekarun yaƙi

A cikin 1903-04, kulob din ya gina ƙungiyar 'yan wasa masu kyau, kuma ya ci gaba da mamaye ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ingila kusan kusan shekaru goma, ƙungiyar da aka sani da "wasan fasaha, haɗakar aikin ƙungiya da sauri, gajeren wucewa". Tsawon lokaci bayan ya yi ritaya, Peter McWilliam, mai tsaron kungiyar a lokacin, ya ce, "Ƙungiyar Newcastle ta 1903–04 za ta ba kowane bangare na zamani farawa biyu kuma ta doke su, kuma ƙari, ta doke musu a trot". Newcastle United ta ci gaba da ƙarshe gasar a lokuta uku a cikin shekarun 1900; 1904-05, 1906-07 da 1908-09.  A cikin 1904-05, sun kusan yi sau biyu, sun rasa Aston Villa a gasar cin kofin FA ta 1905. Everton ta sake doke su a shekara mai zuwa a gasar cin kofin FA ta 1906. Sun sake kaiwa wasan ƙarshe a 1908 inda suka sha kashi a hannun Wolverhampton Wanderers . Daga karshe sun lashe kofin FA a 1910 lokacin da suka doke Barnsley a wasan karshe. Sun sake rasa a shekara mai zuwa a wasan karshe da Bradford City . 

### 2021-yanzu: zamanin PIF
A ranar 7 ga Oktoba 2021, bayan shekaru 14 a matsayin mai shi, Ashley ta sayar da kulob din ga sabon ƙungiyar don rahoton fam miliyan 305. Kungiyar ta kunshi Asusun Zuba Jari na Jama'a na Saudi Arabia, RB Sports & Media da PCP Capital Partners .  A ranar 20 ga Oktoba, Bruce ya bar matsayinsa ta hanyar yardar juna, bayan ya sami rahoton biyan fam miliyan 8. An nada Eddie Howe a matsayin mai maye gurbin Bruce a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 2021. Howe ya jagoranci kulob din zuwa matsayi na 11 bayan nasarar 12 a wasanni 18 na karshe, kuma Newcastle ta zama tawagar farko a tarihin Premier League don kauce wa sakewa bayan sun kasa lashe kowanne daga cikin wasanni 14 na farko.&nbsp;

A ranar 21 ga watan Agustan 2022, Newcastle United Women ta koma cikin mallakar kulob din a karo na farko, bayan sake fasalin tsari. A ƙarshen kakar 2022-23, kulob din ya sami cancanta don gasar zakarun Turai a karo na farko a cikin shekaru 20. Lokacin ya kasance batun shirin Amazon Prime Video We Are Newcastle United .   A cikin kakar 2023-24, an kawar da Newcastle a cikin rukuni na gasar zakarun Turai.

A ranar 16 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2025, Newcastle United ta lashe kofin farko na cikin gida tun daga shekara ta 1955 bayan ta doke Liverpool 2-1 a wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin EFL ta shekara ta 2025 ta hanyar kwallaye daga Dan Burn da Alexander Isak.

A ranar 5 ga Satumba 2025, Newcastle United ta ba da sanarwar nadin David Hopkinson a matsayin Babban Darakta.  Hopkinson, wanda a baya ya rike manyan mukamai a Real Madrid, Madison Square Garden Sports, da Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment, ya gaji Darren Eales. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da ƙarfafa dabarun kasuwanci na kulob din, fadada bayanan duniya, da kuma kula da ayyukan ababen more rayuwa na dogon lokaci.