Sansanin sake ilmantarwa (Vietnam)

**Sansanonin sake ilmantarwa** (Vietnamese) sansanonin kurkuku ne da Kwaminisanci na Việt Cộng da Jamhuriyar Socialist ta Vietnam ke gudanarwa bayan ƙarshen Yaƙin Vietnam . A cikin waɗannan sansanonin, gwamnati ta ɗaure akalla tsoffin jami'an soja 200,000-300,000, ma'aikatan gwamnati da magoya bayan tsohuwar gwamnatin Kudancin what Dong"  [1] Sauran kimantawa sun sanya adadin fursunoni da suka wuce ta hanyar "sake ilmantarwa" har zuwa 500,000 zuwa miliyan 1. Babban ƙididdigar ƙarshe na miliyan 1 galibi ana danganta shi da wata sanarwa da Firayim Minista Pham Van Dong ya fassara ba daidai ba, kuma masana da yawa suna ɗaukarsa wuce gona da iri. "Sake ilmantarwa" kamar yadda aka aiwatar da shi a Vietnam an gan shi a matsayin hanyar fansa kuma a matsayin fasaha mai zurfi na zalunci da koyarwa. azabtarwa ya zama ruwan dare a sansanonin sake ilimi. An tsare fursunoni na tsawon lokaci daga makonni zuwa shekaru 18.

## Ma'anar ƙididdigar ƙididdiga''Bayyanawa game da kiɗa''
The term *re-education*, with its pedagogical overtones, does not quite convey the quasi-mystical resonance of *học tập cải tạo(學習改造)* in Vietnamese. *Cải* ("to transform", from Sino-Vietnamese ) and *tạo* ("to create", from Sino-Vietnamese ) combine to literally mean an attempt at re-creation, and making over sinful or incomplete individuals.&#x5B;*span>*&#x5D;

## Tarihin tarihi
In A Kudancin Vietnam, gwamnatin Ngo Dinh Diem ta kalubalanci juyin juya halin Arewacin Vietnam (ciki har da kisan gillar jami'an Vietnam ta Kudu sama da 450 da Viet Cong ta yi a shekara ta 1956) ta hanyar tsare dubban dubban wadanda ake zargi da kwaminisanci a "cibiyoyin sake ilmantarwa na siyasa". Ko da yake ya yi nasara wajen rage ayyukan kwaminisancin, cibiyoyin sake ilimantarwa na Diem wani shiri ne mara tausayi wanda ya tsare da yawa wadanda ba kwaminisan ba. Gwamnatin Arewacin Vietnam ta yi iƙirarin cewa an tsare mutane sama da 65,000 kuma an kashe mutane 2,148 a cikin tsari a watan Nuwamba 1957 

Bayan faduwar Saigon a ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 1975, daruruwan dubban mutanen Kudancin Vietnam, daga tsoffin jami'an sojoji, zuwa shugabannin addini, zuwa ma'aikatan Amurkawa ko tsohuwar gwamnati, an tattara su a sansanonin sake ilmantarwa don "koyi game da hanyoyin sabuwar gwamnati". Ba a taɓa gwada su ba, hukunta su ko kuma yanke musu hukunci da kowane laifi. Mutane da yawa na Kudancin Vietnam sun zaɓi gudu a cikin jiragen ruwa, amma wasu ba su gudu ba. Bayan jin Shugaba Dương Văn Minh ya mika wuya, wasu janar da jami'an ARVN, kamar Janar Lê Văn Hưng (wanda aka sani da Yaƙin An Lộc) da Janar Nguyễn Khoa Nam (babban janar na karshe na IV Corps wanda ya kare Can Tho da sauran lardunan Mekong), sun zaɓi su kashe kansu maimakon guduwa kasashen waje ko kuma su yi barazanar tura su sansanin sake ilimi.

Wadanda aka ɗaure a sansanonin sake ilimi daga 1975 sun fada cikin rukuni biyu: waɗanda suka haɗa kai da Amurkawa da abokansu a lokacin yakin, da waɗanda aka kama a cikin shekaru bayan 1975 don ƙoƙarin yin amfani da irin waɗannan 'yancin dimokuradiyya kamar waɗanda aka ambata a Mataki na 11 na Yarjejeniyar Paris ta 1973.  (Wataƙila ta saba wa yarjejeniyar da aka ambata.) 

## Manazarta