Steve Abel

**Stephen George Bremner Abel** ɗan siyasan New Zealand ne, mai fafutukar kare muhalli kuma mawaƙi wanda ke da hannu tare da Greenpeace . Tun daga shekara ta 2023 ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na majalisa na Green Party na Aotearoa New Zealand .

## Yunkurin fafutuka
Abel ya shiga daga 1998 zuwa 2000 a cikin nasarar kamfen ɗin da Native Forest Action ta yi don dakatar da katako na asali a Yammacin Yamma tsibirin Kudancin New Zealand.  Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fafutuka ga Greenpeace daga 2002 zuwa 2006 a lokacin da ya kasance sananne a cikin motsi na New Zealand game da amfanin gona na injiniya. Ya kuma shiga cikin ayyukan da aka tsara a kan tashar wutar lantarki mai amfani da kwal Marsden B a Northland, New Zealand ciki har da aikin kwana tara a 2005 da kuma aikin gidan rediyo na Heatwave FM wanda ke watsawa daga Ruakaka a watan Nuwamba 2006.  Daga baya aka watsar da shawarar Marsden B. Abel na ɗaya daga cikin masu tsara sake yin rikodin waƙar Don McGlashan "Anchor Me" a cikin 2005 don yin bikin cika shekaru ashirin da fashewar bam na Rainbow Warrior . 

Komawa zuwa Greenpeace a shekara ta 2010, ya taimaka wajen daidaita tarihin Maris da ke adawa da hakar ma'adinai wanda ya faru a titin Queen Street Auckland a ranar 1 ga Mayu 2010. Wannan tafiyar, daga baya ta ba da gudummawa ga gwamnati a kan gabatar da hakar ma'adinai na dukiyar kiyayewa mai daraja,  an ruwaito shi a matsayin "babban zanga-zangar a cikin tsara".  Ya yi kamfen a shekara ta 2011 tare da Te Whānau-a-Apanui a kan shirin kamfanin mai na Brazil Petrobras na zurfin hako man fetur a cikin Raukumara Basin wanda ya haɗa da flotilla   wanda ya kwashe kwanaki 42 a teku. Petrobras sun bar izinin hako su a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2012. Abel ya yi kira ga jama'a don rashin biyayya na zaman lafiya a matsayin hanyar tsayayya da masana'antar mai da cimma matakin siyasa don magance Canjin yanayi.

A ranar 21 ga watan Yulin 2020 an kama Abel yayin da yake nuna rashin amincewa da cire bishiyoyi na asali a kan mallakar Canal Road a Avondale, Auckland, a cikin abin da zai zama zanga-zangar bishiyoyi mafi tsawo a New Zealand,  wanda ya dauki kwanaki 245 kuma daga cikinsu ya fito da kungiyar kare bishiyoyi ta birane Mana Rakau.

A cikin 2021 da 2022, a matsayin Babban Mai Gwagwarmaya na Greenpeace, Abel ya jagoranci sabis na gwajin ruwa kyauta  da kuma sabis na gwajin ruwan gari  wanda ya mai da hankali kan al'ummomin karkara da gurɓataccen ruwa na nitrate ya shafa a yankunan madara. Abel ya bayyana samun ruwan sha mai aminci a matsayin "yancin ɗan adam na asali wanda a halin yanzu ba a cika shi da mutanen da ke zaune a waje da birane ba".

## Ayyukan siyasa
A Babban zaben 1999 ya tsaya a matsayin dan takarar jerin sunayen da kuma a cikin masu jefa kuri'a na Titirangi a matsayin dan dan takarar Green Party, amma ba a zabe shi ba. A zaben da ya biyo baya a shekara ta 2002 ya sake rashin nasara a matsayin dan takarar jerin kuma a kujerar Mangere. A watan Fabrairun 2020, Steve Abel ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai tsaya takarar New Lynn a matsayin dan takarar Green Party a lokacin Babban zaben 2020.  A lokacin zaben 2020 da aka gudanar a ranar 17 ga Oktoba, Abel ya zo na uku tare da sakamakon karshe na kuri'u 3,701. A sakamakon farko, an sanya Abel a wuri daya da ya fi ƙasa don shiga majalisa a jerin jam'iyyun Green,  amma ya shiga cikin gabatar da sabbin 'yan majalisa idan aka zabe shi bayan ƙididdigar kuri'u na musamman. Kashi na Greens na kuri'un jam'iyyar ya karu lokacin da aka saki sakamakon karshe, amma bai isa ya kawo Abel cikin majalisa ba.

A lokacin yakin Isra'ila da Hamas na 2023, Abel ya halarci taron hadin kan Palasdinawa inda ya haɗu da 'yan majalisa na Green Chlöe Swarbrick, Ricardo Menéndez Maris da Darleen Tana suna rera "Daga kogi zuwa teku, Falasdinu za ta kasance 'yanci. "

## Ayyukan kiɗa
Abel ya ba da gudummawar waƙarsa Hospice for Destitute Lovers, da murya, a matsayin halin Gert, ga fim din Florian Habicht mai suna Woodenhead (2003). Kundin sa na farko Little Death, wanda Nick Abbott ya rubuta a Montage Studios a Grey Lynn, ya sami bita mai kyau lokacin da aka sake shi a watan Fabrairun 2006. Ya ƙunshi "Kiwi supergroup" na sanannun mawaƙa na New Zealand ciki har da Geoff Maddock na Goldenhorse da Bressa Creeting Cake; Mike Hall da Milan Borich na Pluto; da Gareth Thomas na Goodshirt; da kuma muryoyin baƙi na Kirsten Morell, kuma na Goldenhorce .  An ba Little Death lambar yabo ta *Alternatui* don Album of the Year na 2006.

Kundin Abel na biyu Flax Happy, ya ƙunshi wannan ƙungiyar kamar yadda ya fara a ƙarƙashin sunan The *Chrysalids* (bayan Littafin 1955 na John Wyndham). Dale Cotton ne ya rubuta shi a Roundhead Studios a watan Yulin 2007. Lee Prebble ne ya rubuta waƙoƙi biyu da ke nuna mawaƙan Texan Jolie Holland a The Surgery a Wellington . An saki Flax Happy a cikin 2008 (NZ) da 2009 (UK) zuwa yabo mai mahimmanci a cikin yankuna biyu. Jarida Graham Reid ya bayyana Abel a matsayin, "Wani marubuci mai kyau wanda kalmominsa suna da ingancin ƙashi - sautin wani yana rubutu da raira waƙa daga wurin da babu wani abu mai banƙyama, gaskiya ne kawai da idanu masu haske".

Bayan ya koma zama a Geneva a shekara ta 2008,  kuma ɗan'uwansa mawaƙi Delaney Davidson ya ƙarfafa shi, Abel ya shiga kuma ya lashe The Saddest Song a Gasar Duniya a Berlin a watan Mayu 2009.  Ya taka leda a bikin kiɗa na CMJ a New York daga baya a wannan shekarar, kuma a watan Nuwamba ya fara yin rikodin kundi na uku Luck / Hope tare da Jolie Holland, Shahzad Ismaily da Grey Gersten a Manhattan's Rivington 66 Studio.

## Manazarta