Mukhriz Mahathir

**Mukhriz bin Mahathir** (Jawi; an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba 1964) ɗan siyasa Malaysia ne kuma ɗan kasuwa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Minista na 11 da 13 na Kedah daga Mayu 2013 zuwa Fabrairu 2016 kuma daga Mayu 2018 zuwa Mayu 2020, Mataimakin Ministan Kasuwanci da Masana'antu a cikin gwamnatin Barisan Nasional (BN) a ƙarƙashin tsohon Firayim Minista Abdullah Ahmad Badawi da Najib Razak da kuma tsohon Minista Mustapa Mohamed daga Maris 2008 zuwa Mayu 2013 a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokoki (MP) na Jihar Kjerjer Shi ne ɗan na uku na Mahathir Mohamad, Firayim Minista na 4 da na 7 na Malaysia. Ya kasance shugaban farko kuma wanda ya kafa Jam'iyyar Homeland Fighters Party (PEJUANG) tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a watan Agusta 2020. Shi ne mataimakin shugaban kasa na farko da kuma shugaban jihar Kedah na jam'iyyar Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) daga kafa jam'iyyar a watan Satumbar 2016 zuwa dakatar da zama memba a watan Mayu 2020 kuma ya kasance Shugaban Jihar Kedah na hadin gwiwar Pakatan Harapan (PH). Ya kuma kasance memba na United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), wani bangare na jam'iyyar BN. Ya bar UMNO tare da Mahathir kuma sun kafa BERSATU a cikin 2016. Mahathir da membobinsa na BERSATU an dakatar da su kuma sun kafa PEJUANG a cikin 2020. Yana daya daga cikin Menteris Besar guda biyu na Malaysia wanda ke wakiltar jam'iyyun siyasa da hadin gwiwa daban-daban.

## Rayuwa ta farko, ilimi da farkon aiki
An haifi Mukhriz a Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia kuma shi ne yaro na huɗu a cikin 'yan uwa huɗu daga auren Mahathir Mohamad da Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali.

Mukhriz ya halarci Jami'ar Sophia, a Tokyo, inda ya sami digiri na farko a cikin Gudanar da kasuwanci (wanda aka ɗauka a 1987). Daga baya ya sami wani digiri na farko a cikin tallace-tallace bayan kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Boston (wanda aka ɗauka a 1989).

Mukhriz ta rike mukamai daban-daban a kamfanonin kasuwanci da yawa, wadanda suka hada da Opcom Holdings,   Kosmo Tech  da kuma Malaysian Franchise Association  Ya kuma kasance babban darakta na Perdana Peace Global Organisation .  Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kwamitin Daraktoci na kamfanin rigakafin cutar kansa na Malaysia, Bioven . 

## Ayyukan siyasa (2004-yanzu)

### Ayyukan da suka gabata
A shekara ta 2004, ya lashe zaben zuwa majalisar zartarwa ta reshen matasa na UMNO, ta hanyar samun mafi yawan kuri'u na kowane dan takara. An kuma gan shi a matsayin dan takara na zama mataimakin shugaban kungiyar matasa ta UMNO, amma daga baya ya janye takararsa.

An san Mukhriz saboda ci gaba da kokarin da yake yi na yin magana ga mahaifinsa a cikin abubuwan da suka faru na rikici tsakanin Firayim Minista Abdullah Ahmad Badawi da mahaifinsa. A shekara ta 2006, mahaifinsa ya rasa takarar za a zabe shi a matsayin daya daga cikin wakilai bakwai daga Kubang Pasu zuwa babban taron UMNO; An zabi Mukhriz a matsayin daya cikin bakwai.

### Dan majalisa na Tarayya (2008-2013)
A cikin babban zaben Malaysia na shekara ta 2008, Mukhriz ya yi takara kuma ya lashe kujerar majalisar dokokin Jerlun .  Kafin wannan, ya ba da kansa don yin takara a kujerar majalisar dokokin Langkawi amma 85 daga cikin rassan UMNO 91 a Langkawi sun ƙi shi. Koyaya, shugabannin Langkawi da yawa sun goyi bayansa daga baya. Rukunin Jerlun UMNO sun yi maraba da Mukhriz don yin takara a kujerar su kuma sun yi alkawarin ba shi cikakken goyon baya a zaben.

A shekara ta 2009, Mukhriz ya yi takara a matsayin dan takara ga sabon shugaban matasa na UMNO bayan wanda ya riga shi, Datuk Seri Hishamuddin Hussein ya saki matsayinsa. Khairy Jamaluddin da Khir Toyo ne suka yi hamayya da shi. Nominations don mukamai sun yi daidai da tarurrukan rarrabuwa waɗanda suka faru tsakanin Oktoba da Nuwamba 2008. Da farko an ga Mukhriz a matsayin jagora a cikin gabatarwa idan aka kwatanta da Khairy amma daga ƙarshe ya ɓace a ƙididdigar ƙididdiga ta ƙarshe.

Koyaya, an haifar da gardama lokacin da aka ba Khairy damar yin takara don mukamin duk da cewa an same shi da laifi saboda yana da hannu a siyasar kudi ta Hukumar Kula da UMNO,  yayin da wasu waɗanda aka same su da laifi saboda wannan laifi, kamar Mohd Ali Rustam wanda ya kamata ya yi takara don matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban UMNO, ba a yarda su yi takara ga mukamin su ba. Koyaya, Khairy ya musanta zargin, kamar yadda aka bayyana a shafin yanar gizonsa.

### Lokaci na farko a matsayin Menteri Besar Kedah (2013-2016)

A cikin Zaben 2013, Mukhriz ya ba da kujerarsa a majalisar tarayya don yin takara a kujerar Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kedah ta Ayer Hitam . An dauki wannan matakin ne don zama Babban Ministan Kedah idan hadin gwiwar Barisan Nasional ta iya kayar da gwamnatin jihar Pakatan Rakyat (PR) karkashin jagorancin Azizan Abdul Razak. Mukhriz ya lashe Ayer Hitam (ya doke dan jam'iyyar Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), Barisan Nasional ya sake karbar gwamnatin jihar, kuma an rantsar da Mukhriz a matsayin Babban Minista a ranar 6 ga Mayu, washegari bayan zaben, a gaban mahaifinsa.  A karkashin jagorancin Mukhriz, Kedah ya ayyana Thaipusam hutu ne na jama'a a karo na farko a cikin 2014,  manufofin da magajinsa, Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor ya soke daga baya. 

A watan Janairun 2016, shugabannin UMNO Kedah, karkashin jagorancin Ahmad Bashah Md Hanipah, sun bayyana asarar amincewa da Mukhriz saboda "rashin iyawarsa na kula da jagorancin jam'iyya mai haɗin kai".[1] An yi imanin cewa wannan yunkuri ya zama ramuwar gayya da sansanin Firayim Minista Najib Razak a UMNO ya shirya, wanda ya kara fusata da sukar Mahathir da Mukhriz game da Najib.[undefined] Ya yi murabus a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2016 bayan ya rasa mafi yawan goyon baya tsakanin 'yan majalisa.[3] Ahmad Bashah, wanda shi ma dan majalisa ne na Bakar Bata, ya gaje shi a matsayin Babban Minista na 12 na Kedah . [2]

An kori Mukhriz daga UMNO tare da Muhyiddin Yassin a watan Yunin 2016. 

### Jam'iyyar Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (BERSATU) (2016-2020)
A watan Agustan 2016, Mukhriz tare da Mahathir Mohamad, Muhyiddin Yassin, Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman, Kamarulazman Habibur Rahman, Anina Saadudin da Akhramsyah Sanusi sun kafa Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (PPBM ko BERSATU). 

Mukhriz ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban BERSATU kuma Shugaban Pakatan Harapan a Kedah .

### Lokaci na biyu a matsayin Menteri Besar Kedah (2018-2020)
A cikin babban zaben 2018, hadin gwiwar Pakatan Harapan (PH) karkashin jagorancin tsohon Firayim Minista Mahathir Mohamad, mahaifin Mukhriz, ya lashe 18 daga cikin kujeru 36 na majalisar dokokin jihar.

Ya yi rantsuwa da ofishinsa a gaban Kedah Sultan Tunku Sallehuddin Ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah a wani bikin da aka gudanar a Istana Anak Bukit .