Yanayin ƙasar Andhra Pradesh

**Andhra Pradesh** tana tsakanin 12°41' da 19.07°N latitude da 77° da 84°40'E longitude, kuma tana da iyaka da Telangana zuwa arewa da yamma, Chhattisgarh zuwa arewa maso yamma, Orissa zuwa arewa, Bay of Bengal zuwa gabas, Tamil Nadu zuwa kudu da Karnataka zuwa kudu maso yamma. Andhra Pradesh tana da iyakar bakin teku kusan kilomita 974, wanda ke ba ta iyakar bakin tekun ta biyu mafi tsawo a cikin ƙasar. Manyan koguna biyu, Godavari da Krishna suna gudana a fadin jihar. Wani karamin yanki 12 sq mi (30 km2), Gundumar Yanam ta Puducherry, yana cikin Godavari Delta a arewa maso gabashin jihar. Jihar ta haɗa da gabashin yankin Deccan da kuma wani ɓangare na Gabashin Ghats.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

A tarihi yankin da ke kunshe da jihar an san shi da *Andhraapatha*, *Andhradesa*, *Andhraavani*, da *Andhra vishaya* . 

## Yanayi

Yanayin Andhra Pradesh gabaɗaya yana da zafi da ɗanɗano a cikin ƙananan yankunan bakin teku, yayin da galibi yakan zama ɗan bushewa a sassan gundumar Anantapur, gundumar Sri Sathya Sai, gundumar Kurnool da gundumar Kadapa.  Wadannan yankuna sun fada karkashin inuwar ruwan sama na yammacin Ghats.  Lokacin bazara a wannan jihar gabaɗaya yana ƙara daga Maris zuwa Mayu ko Yuni.  A cikin wadannan watanni matakin danshin ya fi na lokacin sanyi, kuma ya fi girma a cikin rairayin bakin teku.

Lokacin bazara yana biye da lokacin damina, wanda ke farawa a watan Mayu ko Yuni kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa Oktoba.  Wannan shine lokacin da ake samun ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya a Andhra Pradesh.  Babbar rawar da take takawa wajen tantance yanayin jihar ita ce damina ta kudu maso yamma.  Kimanin kashi ɗaya bisa uku na yawan ruwan sama a Andhra Pradesh ana samun damina daga arewa maso gabas a kusa da watan Oktoba.  Mafi ƙarancin ruwan sama yana faruwa a gundumar Anantapur, a 311 mm a kowace shekara, yayin da mafi girma yana faruwa a gundumar Alluri Sitharama Raju a 738 mm.

Lokacin hunturu a Andhra Pradesh ya fi sanyi, kuma wannan shine lokacin da jihar ke jan hankalin yawancin masu yawon bude ido. Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu sune watanni na hunturu a Andhra Pradesh. Tun da jihar tana da tsawo na bakin teku,  hunturu suna da sauƙi. Yawan zafin jiki a cikin hunturu ya kasance daga kusan 13 ° C zuwa 30 ° C a yankunan bakin teku kuma daga kimanin 15 ° C zuwa 36 ° C a cikin inuwa. Akwai tsaunuka masu tsawo a Gabashin Ghats tsakanin gandun daji masu bushewa na tsaunukan Seshachalam har zuwa arewacin tsaunukan Nallamala, wanda ke da nisan sama da kilomita 300. Hanyar dutsen ta ƙunshi manyan garuruwa, gami da Venkatagiri, Badvel, Porumamilla, Giddalur da Markapur. Yana da kusan kilomita 15 kawai, kuma ya raba Deccan Plateau daga ƙasƙanci.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

## Yanayin siyasa

Andhra Pradesh ta kasu kashi uku, wato Coastal Andhra, Uttarandhra da Rayalaseema . 

Andhra Pradesh tana da gundumomi 26: Anantapur, Annamayya, Anakapalli, Alluri Sitharama Raju, Bapatla, Chittoor, Gabashin Godavari, Eluru, Guntur, NTR, Kakinada, Konaseema, Krishna, Kurnool, Nandyal, Sri Potti Sreeramulu Nellore, Prakasam, Parvathipam, Palnadu, Srikakulam, Sri Sathya Sai, Tirupati, Visakhapatnam, YSRYSR Kadapa

2" href="./Prakasham_district" id="mweg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Prakasham district">Prakasam ita ce gundumar da ta fi girma a jihar Andhra Pradesh tare da yanki na 14,322 km2.&nbsp;

Kowace gundumar ta kasu kashi da yawa, kuma kowane mandal yana da ƙauyuka da yawa.

Visakhapatnam ita ce birni mafi girma a jihar sannan Vijayawada, Guntur ta biyo baya. Sauran manyan birane da garuruwa sune Kakinada, Rajahmundry, Tirupati, Nellore, Ongole, Kurnool da Eluru.