Frederick Baldwin Adams Jr.

**Frederick Baldwin Adams Jr.** (Maris 28, 1910 - Janairu 7, 2001) ɗan asalin Amurka ne kuma darektan ɗakin karatu na Pierpont Morgan da ke birnin New York daga 1948 zuwa 1969.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Adams a Greenwich, Connecticut, a ranar 28 ga Maris, 1910, kuma ya girma a gidan danginsa da ke lamba 8 East 69th Street a Manhattan da kuma gidansu na ƙauye a Tsibirin Campobello da ke New Brunswick . Shi ɗan Ellen Walters ( née Delano ) Adams ne (ɗan uwan Shugaba Franklin Delano Roosevelt ) da Frederick Baldwin Adams .  Daga cikin danginsa akwai ɗan uwansa Laura Delano Adams (matar Jack Eastman, Daraktan Makarantar Zane da Zane ta Skowhegan ), da 'ya'ya mata Gillian Adams, da Ann Baldwin Adams.  Daga cikin danginsa masu yawa akwai kakansa Henry Walters, wanda ya kafa Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Walters . 

Adams ya halarci Makarantar St. Paul da ke Concord, New Hampshire, kafin ya kammala karatun Phi Beta Kappa daga Kwalejin Yale a shekarar 1932, inda ya kasance memba na Skull and Bones .  Bayan Yale, ya halarci Kwalejin Corpus Christi da ke Cambridge, Ingila . 

## Sana'a
Bayan Cambridge, ya yi aiki a Kamfanin Rage Iska, wani kamfanin kera iskar oxygen, acetylene, da sauran kayan aikin yankewa da walda na oxy-acetylene, wanda mahaifinsa da kawunsa suka kafa, da sauransu. A kamfanin, ya yi bincike kan yadda dokokin New Deal za su iya shafar kamfanin. 

Daga 1948 zuwa 1969, ya zama darektan ɗakin karatu na Pierpont Morgan da ke birnin New York, inda ya maye gurbin tsohon mai kula da laburare na Morgan Belle da Costa Greene . Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙasa daga 1959 zuwa 1971, Hukumar Gudanarwa 1952–, Yale University Press ; Memba, Yale Corporation, 1964–71; Majalisar Jami'ar Yale, 1949–58 kuma Shugaban Ƙungiyar Tarihi ta New-York . An zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a 1954.  Ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar Grolier daga 1947 zuwa 1951. 

Bayan aurensa na uku a shekarar 1969, Adams ya yi murabus daga ɗakin karatu na Morgan ya koma Paris tare da matarsa bayan aurensu. A can ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar Association Internationale de Bibliophilie, ƙungiyar da ta fi shahara a duniya,  daga 1974 zuwa 1983. 

Tarin nasa, wanda ya haɗa da mafi girman riƙon ayyukan Thomas Hardy da Robert Frost da kuma tarin rubuce-rubuce da Karl Marx ya yi, an rarraba su a Sotheby's da ke Landan a watan Nuwamba na 2001. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A ranar 10 ga Yuni, 1933, Adams ya auri Ruth Potter a Cocin Westminster Presbyterian da ke Buffalo, New York .  Ruth, marubuciya kuma edita, 'yar Roderick Potter ce da Eleanor (née Hotchkiss) Potter, kuma waɗanda suka halarci bikin sun haɗa da Sara Delano Roosevelt, mahaifiyar shugaban ƙasa.   Kafin rabuwarsu a ranar 5 ga Agusta, 1940, su ne iyayen Gillian Adams waɗanda suka auri Jerry Thomas Bidlack, Kurt Heinzelman, da Warner Barnes kuma malami ne a Makarantar Buxton da ke Williamstown kuma edita kuma mawallafin *Yara Abstracts for the International Federation of Laburare Associations* .     Wata 'yarsu ita ce Anne Baldwin Adams, wacce ta auri Carl Avery Bross a 1959 da Durno Chambers Jr. a 1992. 

A shekarar 1941, Adams ya sake auri Betty Abbott, 'yar Hunt Abbott na Wellesley, Massachusetts . Tare, sun zama iyayen wasu 'ya'ya mata biyu: Judith Adams, da Lauren Adams, waɗanda suka auri Hubert C. Fortmiller Jr. a shekarar 1967.

Ya auri matarsa ta uku, Gimbiya Marie-Luise von Croÿ ta Jamus (an haife ta a 1919), a ranar 23 ga Yuli, 1969. Marie-Luise 'yar Karl von Croÿ ce, Duke na 13 na Croÿ, da kuma tsohuwar Nancy Louise Leishman ('yar John George Alexander Leishman, wani jami'in Carnegie Steel wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin jakadan Amurka a Switzerland, Turkiyya, Jamus da Italiya ). Mahaifinta ɗan'uwan Gimbiya Isabella ta Croÿ ne, matar Archduke Friedrich, Duke na Teschen (wadda ta yi adawa da auren da iyayenta suka yi a 1913) kuma Marie-Louise ta yi aure a 1941 (kuma ta sake a 1949) daga Richard E. Metz (ɗan Herman A. Metz ), kuma ta yi bazawara daga Horatio Nelson Slater III.

Ya mutu a ranar 8 ga Janairu, 2001, a gidansa da ke Chisseaux, Indre-et-Loire a Faransa . 

### Daraja
An ba Adams digirin girmamawa daga ɗaliban makarantarsa ta Yale, Kwalejin Williams, Kwalejin Union, Jami'ar Hofstra, da Jami'ar New York . 

## Littattafai

* Adams, Frederick Baldwin Jr. (1939). Adabin da ya yi tsauri a Amurka. Nunin da aka gudanar a Grolier Club, birnin New York [Kasidar Nunin] (bugun 1). Stamford: Overbrook Press. 

* Adams, Frederick Baldwin Jr. (1942). Elmer Adler: manzon kirki. An gabatar da jawabi a ranar 21 ga Janairu, 1941, a lokacin baje kolin ayyukan firintocin Pynson. [Littafi] New York: Typophiles. 

* Adams, Frederick Baldwin Jr. (1946). Littattafai ɗari masu tasiri na Amurka da aka buga kafin 1900. An gudanar da baje kolin a Grolier Club, birnin New York, daga 18 ga Afrilu &#x2013; 16 ga Yuni 1947 [Kasidar Nunin]. New York: Grolier Club. 

* Adams, Frederick Baldwin Jr. da Randall, David A. (1953). Tarin Sadleir: adireshi. Los Angeles: Abokan Laburare na UCLA.

* Adams, Frederick Baldwin Jr. (1963). Zuwa Rasha tare da Frost. Boston, Massachusetts: Club of Odd Volumes. 

* Adams, Frederick Baldwin Jr. (1968). 'Tarawa ga malamai' a fannoni biyu na Tunawa. Northampton, Massachusetts: Abokan Laburaren Kwalejin Smith.

* Adams, Frederick Baldwin Jr. (1969) Amfanin Asalin. Berkeley: Makarantar Laburare, Jami'ar California. Lakcocin Zeitlin & Ver Brugge a cikin Littattafai; Lakcocin John Howell a cikin Littattafai.

## Manazarta