George A. Birmingham

**George A. Birmingham** shine sunan alkalami na **James Owen Hannay** (16 ga Yulin 1865 - 2 ga Fabrairu 1950), malamin Irish kuma marubuci mai yawa. Ya kasance mai aiki a cikin Gaelic League, amma ya lalata dangantakarsa da 'yan kasar Irish ta hanyar tallafawa Robert Lindsay Crawford a cikin adawa da kula da ilimi. 

## Cocin Protestant da Gaelic Leaguer
An haifi Hannay a Belfast kuma ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Methodist ta Belfast daga 1883 zuwa 1884 kafin ya halarci Kwalejin Trinity, Dublin .  An naɗa shi a 1889 a matsayin ministan Ikilisiyar Ireland (Anglican) kuma daga 1904 ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Ikilisiyar Triniti Mai Tsarki, Westport a County Mayo .

Kasancewa cikin ayyukan farfado da harshe a Mayo da kuma kare Gaelic League a cikin *Ikilisiyar Ireland Gazette* ya haifar da Hannay da aka haɗa shi a cikin hukumar zartarwa ta kasa a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1904. Cibiyar sadarwarsa ta Irish Irish ta haɗa da Shugaba na Gaelic League Douglas Hyde da kuma babban mai ba da shawara na ƙungiyar Sinn Féin mai tasowa, editan United Irishman Arthur Griffith . Sun kasance masu tausayi ga sha'awar Hannay na "haɗin dimokuradiyya biyu na Irish", Katolika a kudu da Furotesta a arewa. A arewa, a Ulster, ya ga abokin tarayya a Lindsay Crawford, Babban Jagora na sabon Dokar Orange Mai Zaman Kanta. Ya ɗauki tsari mai rabuwa, kamar Gaelic League a matsayin "mai zurfin dimokuradiyya a ruhu" kuma mai zaman kansa daga "masu arziki da kuma kula da babba".  

## Ayyukansa na baya
Hannay ya zama shugaban Ikklisiyar Kildare daga 1918 zuwa 1920, kuma bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin mai wa'azi ga Mataimakin Sarkin Ireland, ya shiga ƙungiyar jakadancin Burtaniya a Budapest a 1922. Ya koma aiki a Mells, Somerset daga 1924 zuwa 1934, bayan haka aka nada shi mai kula da Ikilisiyar Triniti Mai Tsarki a yankin Kensington na London inda ya yi aiki daga 1934  har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1950.

## Jirgin Ruwa
James Hannay yana jin daɗin tafiya, kuma mahaifinsa da kakansa sun koya masa rudiments a Belfast. Lokacin da yake zaune a Westport, nasararsa ta kudi ta rubuce-rubucensa ta ba shi damar sayen Jirgin Ruwa. Ya sayi Dublin Bay Water Wag. Don nuna godiya ga Hannay, Water Wag Club na Dun Laoghaire ya koma Westport da Clew Bay a cikin 2016.

A gaban littafinsa The Inviolable Sanctuary George A. Birmingham ya haɗa da hoto na Water Wag .

## Littattafai

* *The Seething Pot* (1905)
* *Hyacinth* (1906)
* *Benedict Kavanagh* (1907)
* *The Northern Iron* (1907)
* *The Bad Times* (1908)
* *Spanish Gold* (1908)
* *The Search Party* (1909)
* *Lalage's Lovers* (1911)
* *The Major's Niece* (1911)
* *The Simpkins Plot* (1911)
* *The Inviolable Sanctuary* (1911)
** Also published under the title *Priscilla's Spies*
* *The Red Hand of Ulster* (1912)
* *Do* (1913)
* *General John Regan: A Play in Three Acts* (1913)
* *The Adventures of Dr. Whitty* (1913)
* *Connaught to Chicago * (1914) [also printed as *From Dublin to Chicago*]
* *The Lost Tribes* (1914)
* *Gossamer* (1915)
* *Minnie's Bishop and Other Stories* (1915)
* *The Island Mystery* (1918)
* *Our Casualty* (1919)
* *Up the Rebels!* (1919)
* *Inisheeny* (1920)
* *Good Conduct* (1920)
* *Lady Bountiful* (1921)
* *The Lost Lawyer* (1921)
* *The Great-Grandmother* (1922)
* *A Public Scandal* (1922)
* *Fed Up* (1923)
* *Found Money* (1923)
* *King Tommy* (1923)
* *Send for Dr Grady* (1923)
* *The Grand Duchess* (1924)
* *Bindon Parva* (1925)
* *The Gun-Runners* (1925)
* *Goodly Pearls* (1926)
* *The Smuggler's Cave* (1926)
* *Lady of the Abbey* (1926)
* *Now You Tell One: Stories of Irish Wit & Humour* (1927)
* *Fidgets* (1927)
* *Ships and Sealing Wax* (1927)
* *Elizabeth and the Archdeacon* (1928)
* *The Runaways* (1928)
* *The Major's Candlesticks* (1929)
* *Murder Most Foul!* (1929)
* *The Hymn Tune Mystery* (1930)
* *Wild Justice* (1930)
* *The Silver-Gilt Standard* (1932)
* *Angel's Adventure* (1933)
* *Two Fools* (1934)
* *Love or Money* (1935)
* *Millicent's Corner* (1935)
* *Daphne's Fishing* (1937)
* *Mrs. Miller's Aunt* (1937)
* *Magilligan Strand* (1938)
* *Appeasement* (1939)
* *Miss Maitland's Spy* (1940)
* *The Search for Susie* (1941)
* *Over the Border* (1942)
* *Poor Sir Edward* (1943)
* *Lieutenant Commander* (1944)
* *Good Intentions* (1945)
* *The Piccadilly Lady* (1946)
* *Golden Apple* (1947)
* *A Sea Battle* (1948)
* *Laura's Bishop* (1949)
* *Two Scamps* (1950)

## Manazarta