open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tang Huawei

**Tang Huawei** ( Chinese    ; an haife shi a ranar 16 ga Mayu 1972) wani mai zane ne na ƙasar Sin wanda aka san shi da zane-zanen mai na shimfidar wurare.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Tang a shekarar 1972 a lardin Hunan . Ya koma Beijing a shekarar 1990, inda ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya ta China a ƙarƙashin mai zane Feng Fasi (冯法祀). Daga nan ya yi karatu a makarantar digiri na biyu ta Kwalejin Fasaha ta Ƙasa ta China (中国艺术研究院). [1] Ya taɓa yin aiki tare da Feng a cikin babban zanen mai, "Ethos-Live Paintings of Mount Huangshan", wanda Xu Beihong da ɗalibansa suka rubuta (duba a cikin Living an Artistic Life-Feng Fasi, Babban Mai Zane-zanen Mai na ƙarni na 20, kundin tarin ƙasa da gudummawar Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha ta Ƙasa ta China, wanda Fan Di'an ya shirya). [1]

A shekarar 2015, Tang ya shirya wani baje kolin zanen mai da ya yi wanda ya yi tafiya zuwa Taipei, Jamus da Singapore.  

## Manazarta
Yuichi Toyama

**Yuichi Toyama** (外山 雄一, Toyama Yuichi) ɗan wasan bidiyo ne na Japan, darektan, kuma furodusa. Ya kasance yana aiki a Technosoft, Compile da Eighting, kuma a halin yanzu yana aiki a Taito tun 2017. Ya kuma kasance marubuci ga Cibiyar Kula da Al'adu (IGCC). 

## Shekaru na farko
Toyama ya fara hanyarsa a masana'antar wasan bidiyo bayan jin daɗin wasa Space Invaders . Ya karanta mujallu da suka nuna wasanni kamar Space Invaders, Star Wars, da Gundam. Kullum yana so ya ji daɗin waɗannan wasannin a gida. Da farko yana so ya sami Sharp MZ-80 ko NEC PC-8001, amma a ƙarshe, ya fara da Hitachi Basic Master Level 2. Bayan ya gwada wasannin a ciki, ba shi da wani zaɓi sai dai ya yi shirye-shiryen wasan da kansa.

## Ayyuka

### Technosoft (1987-1989)
Toyama ya fara ne a Technosoft lokacin da yake matashi. Ya fara ne da kasancewa mai tsara wasan, Feedback, sannan daga baya mai tsarawa da mai tsarawa ga Herzog 

### An tattara shi (1989-1992)

### Takwas (1994-2017)

### Taito (2017-yanzu)

## Ayyuka

## Manazarta
Liu Dawei

**Liu Dawei** (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Oktoba 1945) wani mai zane ne ɗan ƙasar Sin wanda farfesa ne a Kwalejin Fasaha ta 'Yantar da Jama'a . Ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar masu fasaha ta ƙasar Sin tsakanin 2008 da 2018. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Liu a Weifang, Shandong, a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 1945, yayin da gidan kakanninsa ke Zhucheng . Bayan kafa Daular Kwaminisanci, a shekarar 1951, iyalansa sun ƙaura zuwa Baotou . Tun yana yaro ya fara sha'awar zane-zane kuma ya yi karatun rubutun hannu tare da kakansa. A watan Satumba na 1963, an karɓe shi zuwa Jami'ar Inner Mongolia ta Al'ada, inda ya yi karatu a Sashen Fasaha. Bayan kammala karatunsa a watan Disamba na 1968, an tura shi zuwa Masana'antar Na'urorin Semiconductor ta Baotou a matsayin ƙwararren masani. A shekarar 1972, an mayar da shi Baotou Daily a matsayin editan fasaha da ɗan jarida. A watan Satumba na 1978, an shigar da shi Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya, yana karatun fenti a ƙarƙashin Li Keran, Li Kuchan, da Wu Zuoren . Ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar Masu Fasaha ta China a shekarar 2008, kuma ya yi aiki har zuwa 2018. [1]

Ya kasance memba na kwamitin kasa na 11 na taron ba da shawara kan harkokin siyasa na jama'ar kasar Sin . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Manazarta
Peng Si

**Peng Si** (an haife shi a shekarar 1980 a Hengyang, lardin Hunan ) wani mai zane ne na kasar Sin na zamani da ke zaune a Beijing . Yayin da yake dalibi a babbar Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya, Peng ya nuna zane-zanensa tare da na masu fasaha da suka daɗe suna aiki a *Nunin Zane-zane na Kasa na Uku* . Ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Tsakiya a shekarar 2004. A matsayinsa na memba na tsararrun masu fasaha na "bayan shekarun 1980" a kasar Sin, Peng ya shiga cikin manyan nune-nunen rukuni da dama a cikin 'yan shekarun nan; ya kuma kasance batun nune-nunen kai tsaye da yawa, kuma ayyukansa suna cikin tarin manyan gidajen tarihi a yankin fasaha na 798 na Beijing. Masu suka sun yaba da "aiwatar da shi (na dabaru) da tunani kan fasahar Sin da ta Yamma",  musamman ƙwarewarsa ta rubutu da "binciken sa sosai game da yanayin tunanin fasaha"  daga motsi na hudu na watan Mayu zuwa lokacin bayan 1949 a kasar Sin.

Zane-zanen Peng Si na siffofi da shimfidar wurare an san su da haɗakar su ta zamani mai cike da baƙin ciki, kama da mafarki, da kuma salon zamani na gargajiya na Sinanci da na Yammacin duniya. Aikin goge-gogensa yana da kyau sosai kuma daidai, kuma launinsa ya shahara saboda wahalar fasaha mai tsanani.

Cibiyar Yuan ta Beijing ta haɗa da aikinsa a cikin After Culture, wani baje kolin 2008 wanda ya ƙunshi zane-zane na tsofaffin mawakan China kamar Ma Kelu, Shang Yang, Ding Fang, da Ma Lu.

## Manazarta
Qiu Xiaofei

**Qiu Xiaofei** (  ; an haife shi a shekarar 1977, a Heilongjiang, China ) ƙwararren mai fasaha ne na ƙasar Sin.

## Ilimi
Qiu ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya (中央美术学院) da ke Beijing kuma ya sami digiri na farko a fannin Fasahar Zane mai a shekarar 1998 sannan ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya ta China a shekarar 2002. Yanzu haka yana zaune kuma yana aiki a Beijing, China.

Xavier Hufkens ne ya wakilce shi.

## Nunin jama'a (sassan)

## Solo

* 2024 BARE, Xavier Hufkens, Brussels, Belgium
* 2010 Point of No Return, Boers-Li gallery, Beijing, China.
* Tafiye-tafiyen da ba a gani ba na 2009, Gidan Tarihi na Doosan, Seoul, Koriya. 
* An yi amfani da pagoda ta 2008 a cikin gidan adana kayan tarihi na Art&Public, Geneva, Switzerland.

## Rukuni

* 2024 China, sabuwar tsararrun masu fasaha, Centre Pompidou, Paris, Faransa
* 2012 Face, Minsheng Art Museum, Shanghai, China.
* Ma'aikatar Gaskiya ta 2012, gidan adana kayan tarihi na Boers-Li, Beijing, China.
* 2011 MengLong-Oscurita, Abubuwan da suka faru na Baje kolin Fasaha na Duniya karo na 54, Venice Biennale 2011, Venice, Italiya. 
* 2011 A Cikin Duniya Mai Cikakkiyar Kyau, Meulensteen Gallery, New York, Amurka
* 2011 Tafiya ta cikin troposphere-Memo na sabon zane-zane, cibiyar zane-zane ta zamani ta Iberia, Beijing, China.
* Aikin Shekara-shekara na Muryar Beijing na 2010, Gidan Tarihi na Pace /Beijing, Beijing, China.
* Tattaunawa ta 2010 - Takardun Yau na biyu, Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Yau, Beijing, China.
* Tafiya ta Shekaru Talatin na Fasahar Zamani ta Sin ta 2010, Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Minsheng, Shanghai, China.
* 2009 Emporium - Sabuwar Ma'anar Sararin Samaniya, Gidan Tarihi na Kimiyya da Fasaha na Leonardo da Vinci, Milan, Italiya.
* 2009 Biennial na 10 na Havana, Havana, Cuba.
* 2008 Sabon tsarin duniya, Groninger Museum, Groningen, Netherlands.
* Firimiyan Fasaha na 2008, 39th Art Basel 2008, Basel, Switzerland.
* 2008 Subtlety, Dandalin China, Beijing, China.
* 2007 Gaskiyar Magana, Tate Liverpool, Liverpool, Birtaniya  
* 2007 Thermocline of Art: Sabbin Raƙuman Asiya, Gidan Tarihi na ZKM, Karlsruhe, Jamus
* 2005 Mahjong-Zane-zane na zamani na kasar Sin daga tarin Sigg, Gidan Tarihi na Kunst, Bern, Switzerland.
* Nunin Zane-zanen Mai na Kasar Sin na 2005, Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Kasa na Kasar Sin, Beijing, China.

## Manazarta
Tsohon Xian

Tsohon Xian (Old先) wani mai fasaha ne da ke zaune a Hangzhou, China. Ya gabatar da kansa a matsayin mutum namiji a cikin barkwancinsa. Ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya (CAFA) a shekarar 2013. A shekarar 2012, ya fitar da The Specific Heat Capacity of Love da Xiao Chou Dan Ni (wanda aka fi sani da Joker Danny) . Xiao Chou Dan Ni ya sami lambar yabo ta Xian. Kyautar Shueisha Tezuka da kuma lambar yabo ta Golden Dragon. Ya kuma yi aiki a Sashen Talla na Mossparca, tare da haɗin gwiwar abokin aikinsa Tan Jiu, wanda ya shirya Tamen De Gushi . Ya shahara sosai saboda shirinsa na Manhua 19 Days . [1]

## Manazarta
Waƙar Siqi

**Siqi Song** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1989, 宋思琪) darakta ne kuma mai zane-zane na kasar Sin.

A watan Janairun 2020 ta sami kyautar Oscar a cikin rukunin Mafi Kyawun Fim ɗin Animated Short Film saboda ɗan gajeren fim ɗin ɗaliba mai suna *Sister* . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Song ta kammala karatunta daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya a shekarar 2013 da kuma daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta California a shekarar 2016 da digiri na biyu a fannin zane-zane na gwaji. 

Tana zaune a Los Angeles. 

## Sana'a
An zaɓi fina-finanta masu rai a bukukuwa da bukukuwa da dama a duk faɗin duniya, ciki har da Sundance,  SXSW  da BAFTA . 

An zaɓi gajeren fim ɗinta na baya-bayan nan mai suna Sister a bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na Annie Awards na 2018. [1]

A watan Janairun 2020, an zaɓi *Sister* don kyautar Academy Award don Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Gajeren Zane . 

## Fim ɗin fim

* *Haɗuwa* (2012) - marubuci, darakta (gajeren fim)
* *Abinci* (2014) - marubuci, darakta (gajeren fim ɗin shirin gaskiya)
* *Sister* (2018) - marubuciya, darakta (gajeren fim)
* *The Coin* (2019) - marubuci, darakta (gajeren fim)

## Manazarta
Xia Xiao Wan

**Xia Xiaowan** ( simplified Chinese      ) (an haife shi a shekarar 1959 a Beijing, China) mai zane ne. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
A shekarar 1982, Xia ya kammala karatunsa daga Sashen Zane-zane na Uku na Sashen Zane-zane na Mai na Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya . A shekara mai zuwa, ya zama Editan Fasaha na Buga Littattafan Injinan China, inda ya bar aiki a shekarar 1984.

A halin yanzu Xia yana zaune a Beijing, yana aiki a matsayin farfesa a sashen wasan kwaikwayo na Kwalejin Wasan Kwaikwayo ta Tsakiya . Haka kuma memba ne na Cibiyar Zane-zanen Mai ta China, Ƙungiyar Masu Zane-zane ta Beijing da Hukumar Zane-zanen Mai ta Beijing.

## Nunin Nunin

* 2012 "Nunin Xia Xiaowan Solo", Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani, MoCA, Singapore
* 2006 "Mai Tsarin Sama"&nbsp;- Biennale na 6 na Shanghai ", Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Shanghai, Shanghai, China
* 2006 "Baje kolin Fasaha na Asiya na New York na 2006", New York, Amurka
* 2006 "Biennale na 2 na Austria 2006", Klagenfurt, Austria
* 2006 "Mahjong"&nbsp;- Chinesische Gegenwartskunst aus der Sammlung Sigg", Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg, Jamus
* 2005 "Mahjong"&nbsp;- Chinesische Gegenwartskunst aus der Sammlung Sigg", Kunstmuseum
* 2005 Bern, Bern, Switzerland
* 2005 "Rawaya Kogin Rawaya&nbsp;– Sharhin Sabon Zane-zanen Mai na Kasar Sin, Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Kasar Sin, Beijing, China
* 2005 "Hannu da Hannu da Sabon Karni"&nbsp;– Nunin Zane na Uku na Zane-zanen Mai na Kasar Sin, Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Kasar Sin, Beijing, Kasar Sin
* 2005 "2005"&nbsp;– Nunin Fasaha na Daukar Hotuna na Ƙasa da Ƙasa na Pingyao, Pingyao, China
* 2004 "Masu gabatarwa&nbsp;– Nunin Rukunin Masu Zane-zane na Courtyard Gallery, Courtyard Gallery, Beijing China
* 2004 "2004 Nunin fasahar zamani na Asiya", Gwangju, Koriya
* 2004 Art na Xiaxiaowan, Time Gallery, Qingdao, Sin (solo)
* 2003 "Yaya kake gani da hankalinka da jikinka? Ayyukan Xia Xiaowan akan takarda", Today Art Gallery, Beijing, China (solo)
* 2003 "Zane-zanen Zane na Duniya", China, Ingila, Ostiraliya
* 2002 "Ƙarfin Ƙarni"&nbsp;– Fasahar Zamani ta Masu Fasaha 50 na Sinawa", China Millennium Monument, Beijing, China

## Manazarta
George Lane (masanin fasaha)

**George Lane** (1921 - 7 ga Yuli, 2004) ɗan kasuwa ne na tsaro, marubuci, malami, mai magana kuma mai sharhi kan fasaha . Ya kasance ɓangare na ƙungiyar 'yan kasuwa na gaba a Chicago waɗanda suka ƙirƙiro stochastic oscillator (wanda kuma aka sani da "Lane's stochastics"), wanda shine ɗaya daga cikin manyan alamun da ake amfani da su a yau tsakanin masu sharhi kan fasaha.    Lane kuma ya kasance Shugaban Investment Educators Inc. a Watseka, Illinois, inda ya koyar da masu zuba jari da ƙwararrun kuɗi hanyoyin bincike na fasaha na asali da na zamani.  Ya shahara da stochastic oscillator. 

## Ilimi
George Lane yana da "ilimin ilimi mai zurfi," bayan ya halarci Jami'ar Drake, Jami'ar Washington da Lee, Jami'ar Northwestern, Kwalejin, Citadel, Kwalejin William &amp;amp; Mary, da kuma Makarantar New School . 

## Sana'a
Lane ya fara aikinsa na shekaru 50 a kasuwannin kuɗi tare da dillalin EF Hutton &amp;amp; Co. a shekarun 1950. Horarwar dillalinsa ta haɗa da lokacin da ya yi a ƙarƙashin kulawar Joseph Granville .  Daga baya, George Lane ya shiga ƙungiyar bincike a Investment Educators, kamfanin da zai mallaka daga baya. 

## Stochastics
Wani labarin Maris 2007 ya ambato bayanin George Lane game da sanannen alamarsa: "Stochastics yana auna saurin farashi. Idan ka yi tunanin roka tana tashi sama. kafin ya iya rage farashi, dole ne ya rage farashi. Momentum koyaushe yana canza  farashi.

Yayin da farashin ke raguwa, ƙarshen rana yana da dabi'ar cunkoso a ƙananan farashin yau da kullun. Kafin ka kai ga ƙarancin farashi, kasuwa ba ta da ƙarfi kamar yadda take. Rufewa ba ya ƙara cika ƙasan farashin yau da kullun. Saboda haka, Stochastics yana tashi a ko kafin farashin ƙarshe ya ragu.

## Manazarta
Wang Yiguang

**Wang Yiguang** ( Chinese    ) wani mai zane ne na zamani na kasar Sin wanda ya shahara da zane-zanensa na mutanen Tibet na tashi, yaks da tumaki .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Wang Yi Guang a yankin tsaunukan Yimeng da ke Shandong, China . Shi ƙani ne ga wani fitaccen mai zane, Wang Yidong (王沂东). [1] [2] [3] Ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya da ke Beijing a shekarar 1990. Ya halarci nune-nunen ƙasa da na ƙasashen duniya daban-daban da kuma baje kolin fasaha a Beijing, Guangzhou, Tokyo da Hong Kong . A halin yanzu Wang Yi Guang yana aiki a matsayin mai ƙira na kamfanin gine-ginen layin dogo na China .

A shekarar 2002 sun yi aiki a kan layin dogo na Qinghai da Tibet . Mai zane ya yi mamakin "kyakkyawar" Tibet. Ya rubuta:

: Na sami damar ziyartar tsaunin Tibet sau da yawa. Na taɓa jin daɗin yanayin Tibet mai ban sha'awa da kuma ruhin mutanen Tibet masu sa'a. Girmamawar da mutanen Tibet ke nunawa ga duniyar halitta da dabbobi shi ma ya sa ni jin daɗin rayuwa. Kyakkyawar fata da suke da ita, salon rayuwarsu mai cike da zaman lafiya, ya bambanta da yanayin tunanin mazauna birni na zamani. A cikin ayyukana na rayuwa a tsaunin Tibet, na fi mai da hankali kan motsi, don in nuna kyawun tashin hankali da lokutan rayuwa. Lokacin da nake Tibet, na shafe lokaci mai tsawo ina kwance a cikin ciyawa, yayin da nake fama da rashin lafiya mai tsanani a tsaunuka. Yayin da nake kwance ina numfashi, wani hoto mai daɗi ya bayyana a gabana: wasu 'yan mata 'yan Tibet ƙanana suna tsere a cikin ƙauye tare da garken yaks ɗinsu. Waɗannan 'yan matan Tibet sun tunatar da ni 'Feitian', Devi mai tashi (a zahiri: 'allahya')*, lokacin da har yanzu halittu ne na duniya. Dangantakar tatsuniya tsakanin mutum da yak, wanda kuma ake kira "jirgin ruwan tsaunin", ta bayyana a gaban idanuna. A cikin jerin zane-zanen da na yi a yankin Tibet, ina ƙoƙarin isar da tafiya ta musamman ta tunani da na fuskanta a wannan lokacin. Hakazalika, waɗannan ji sun bayyana ta hanyar dogon lokaci na "lura da tunani". Wannan yanayi mai kama da mafarki ya ƙara wani ɓangare na soyayya ga ayyukana, wanda za a iya gani a cikin zane-zane kamar "Rana a Nesa" da "Zuwa ga Rana". Ta hanyar amfani da abubuwan ban mamaki, ana iya bayyana canja wurin hotuna gaba ɗaya.

## Manazarta
Xiaoyu Weng

**Xiaoyu Weng** () mace ce mai kula da harkokin fasaha, marubuciya, edita kuma mai ilimi da aka haifa a birnin New York, kuma mai kula da harkokin fasaha na zamani. Aikinta na kula da harkokin fasaha yana da fannoni daban-daban, daga cikinsu akwai tasirin duniya baki ɗaya, haɗuwar fasaha, kimiyya, da fasaha, da kuma sauye-sauyen muhalli da muhalli da ke tasowa ta hanyar kallon mata, asali, da kuma kawar da mulkin mallaka. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Xiaoyu Weng a birnin Shanghai, kuma yana da digiri na farko a fannin Tarihin Fasaha daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya da ke Beijing da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin Gudanar da Ayyuka daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta California da ke San Francisco (2007-2009). 

## Sana'a
Weng shi ne babban jami'in kula da fasaha na farko a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Zamani ta Wattis a Kwalejin Fasaha ta California (2009-2010)  kuma darektan shirye-shirye na Ƙungiyar Fasaha ta Zamani ta Asiya da ke San Francisco. 

### Gidauniyar Fasaha ta Kadist, 2010–2015
A farkon aikinta, Weng ta gano cewa ta fi son yin magana kai tsaye da masu fasaha masu rai fiye da tarihin fasaha.  A shekara ta 2010, an nada Weng a matsayin darektan kafa Asia Programs a Kadist Art Foundation 's Asia Programmes for Paris and San Francisco, inda ta kula da masu fasaha, ta gina tarin fasahar Asiya na zamani, sannan ta ƙaddamar da Kadist Curatorial Collaboration, wanda ke shirya nune-nunen da aka tsara don ƙarfafa musayar al'adu.  Nune-nunen da shirye-shiryenta a Kadish galibi sun haɗa da masu fasaha da aiki a hanyoyin zamani, kamar shigar da bidiyo, "adabi na dijital" ko shigarwa da daukar hoto. Ta shirya nune-nunen kamar *Ho Tzu Nyen: The Cloud of Unknowing* (2011), *Ming Wong: Making Chinatown* (2012), *Young Hae Chang Heavy Industries: Pacific Limm* (2013), *Robert Zhao Renhui: Flies Prefers Yellow* (2014).  Weng ta ce yin aiki a Kadist ya haɓaka sha'awarta ga ayyukan fasaha da al'adu a Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya. Ya ba ta "damar zuwa Singapore don tafiye-tafiyen bincike da kuma fahimtar yanayin da ake ciki". 

A lokacin da take a Kadist, Weng ta kuma shiga cikin wasannin kwaikwayo na wasu cibiyoyi kamar Invisible Hand: Curating as Gesture, bikin CAFAM International na biyu a shekara ta 2014 a Cibiyar Tarihi ta Fasaha ta Tsakiya, Beijing, wanda ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yi haɗin gwiwa da ita. Ta kuma kasance mai haɗin gwiwa da mai kula da baje kolin Landscape: na kama-da-wane, na gaske, mai yiwuwa? (taken shirin yana nufin "masu aikin ontological guda huɗu na Félix Guattari ") don Gidan Tarihi na Guangdong Times da ke Guangzhou da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Yerba Buena da ke San Francisco a 2014. [1] [2]

## Manazarta
Christopher Kromer

**Christopher Edward "Chris" Kromer** (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Agusta, 1973)  ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin na Amurka.   Shi ne mai gabatar da shirin gaskiya na *Beat the House* a HGTV .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Kromer a Queens, New York kuma ya girma a New Jersey . Mahaifiyar Kromer ta kasance mai cin nasara a harkar gidaje, kuma ya girma a harkar gidaje. 

## Sana'a
A matsayinsa na jarumi, Kromer ya fito a cikin gajerun fina-finai kuma ya taka rawa a cikin tallace-tallace na ƙasa don Sprint, Chrysler, da Clearisil da kuma rawar baƙi a cikin shirin talabijin *na Thumb Wrestling Federation* (TWF), *Law &amp;amp; Order*, *Guiding Light*, *Gossip Girl*, da *Royal Pains* . Ya kasance mai masaukin baki a shirin talabijin *na Cool In Your Code .* A shekarar 2014, ya zama mai masaukin baki na sabon shirin HGTV mai suna *Beat the House* . A matsayinsa na jarumin murya, ya yi rawar murya ta anime ta Ingilishi ga *Yûsha ô Gaogaigar*, *Berserk*, *Samurai Deeper Kyo*, *Hi no tori*, *Kurokami: The Animation*, *Queen's Blade Rebellion*, da *Yu-Gi-Oh!* *Zexal* tare da shirin fim ɗin anime mai suna *Berserk: The Golden Age Arc* da kuma fim ɗin mai rai *The Painting* .  Ya kuma samar da muryar Kirby Olsen ɗaya daga cikin masu sha'awar *wasan bidiyo na Bully na 2006*, daga Rockstar Games . A matsayinsa na ɗan kasuwa, Kromer ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin kuɗi a Ernst &amp;amp; Young LLP tsawon shekaru uku.  Yanzu yana aiki a matsayin wakilin gidaje a Halstead Property . Ya yi ciniki na 4 mafi tsada a shekarar 2013 a birnin New York, yana cikin manyan kashi 5% na kamfanin a majalisar masu samarwa, an zaɓe shi dillalin shekara a ofishin ƙauye, kuma ya lashe kyautar lu'u-lu'u mafi girma a duk faɗin ƙasar. Trulia kuma ta zaɓe shi a matsayin babban wakilin gidaje a New York, kuma ƙwararren ma'aikacin gidaje ne na hukumar gudanarwa a New York kuma ƙwararren mai tattaunawa ne.  Kromer shi ma tsohon mai buga piano ne kuma ya buga wasa a Carnegie Hall, a lokacin hutunsa har yanzu yana sadaukar da kansa ga fasahar piano. 

## Fim ɗin fim

### Fim

### Talabijin

### Wasanin bidiyo

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Kromer ya kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Rutgers . Tun daga lokacin, ya fi zama a Upper East da Upper West Side na New York tare da matarsa da 'ya'yansa.  

## Manazarta
Tang Muli

**Tang Muli** ( Chinese   An haifi  a shekarar 1947 a Shanghai ) wani mai zane ne kuma mawaƙi ɗan ƙasar China da ke zaune a Montreal, Quebec, Kanada. Shi ne babban ɗa ga fitaccen daraktan fina-finan ƙasar Sin Tang Xiaodan kuma ɗan'uwan madugu Tang Muhai .

Tang ya fara zane yana da shekaru shida, kuma ya sami kyautar fasaha ta farko ta duniya yana da shekaru goma sha biyu.  A lokacin juyin juya halin al'adu, an tura Tang aiki a wani yanki na gonakin kiwo a wajen Shanghai sannan kuma a matsayin mai tsara zane na bikin baje kolin noma na Shanghai. 

Tang ya kammala karatun digiri na biyu a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya da ke Beijing a shekarar 1980. Ya lashe kyautar tallafin karatu na gwamnatin kasar Sin don ci gaba da karatu a kasashen waje ta hanyar gasar farko da ta yi a fadin kasar. Daga nan ya sami tallafin karatu na British Council don halartar Kwalejin Fasaha ta Royal da ke Landan . Daga baya, gidauniyar Peter Moores mai daraja ta zabi Tang a shekarar 1983 a matsayin daya daga cikin fitattun masu fasaha goma sha biyar da ke aiki a Birtaniya, tare da Lucian Freud . A shekarar 1984 ya sami digiri na biyu na MA daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Royal .

Daga shekarar 1985 zuwa 1989, Tang ta kasance mai fasaha a Jami'ar Cornell da ke Amurka.

## Manyan ayyuka
A shekarar 1972, hukumar lafiya ta Shanghai ta ba Tang aikin fentin wani aiki game da amfanin acupuncture a matsayin maganin sa barci a lokacin tiyata. Jami'an fasaha ba su gamsu da zanen da wani ma'aikacin lafiya ya gabatar a shekarar da ta gabata ba, kuma sun yi watsi da ka'idoji don ba Tang damar yin fenti da yamma, bayan ya kammala aikinsa na gona na yau da kullun. An ɗauki taken Maoist a matsayin " *Acupuncture Anesthesia* " a matsayin abin da ya jajirce sosai a duniyar fasaha ta wancan lokacin.  *Acupuncture Anesthesia* a halin yanzu wani ɓangare ne na tarin Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na China kuma an nuna shi a Gidan Tarihi na Solomon R. Guggenheim da ke birnin New York da kuma a Gidan Tarihi na Guggenheim Bilbao a shekarar 1998 a matsayin wani ɓangare na baje kolin *China: Shekaru 5,000* . 

A shekarar 1976, Tang ya fara aiki a kan bikin On the March (转战南北), wanda gwamnatin birnin Shanghai ta ba shi umarni don bikin cika shekaru 1 da mutuwar Mao Zedong . Ya kammala zanen a shekarar 1977. An nuna aikin a Gidan Tarihi na Ƙungiyar Asiya ta New York a shekarar 2008 a matsayin wani ɓangare na baje kolin Fasaha da Juyin Juya Halin China . [1]

## Manazarta
Wang Chunchen

**Wang Chunchen** (  , an haife shi a shekarar 1964 a Zhangjiakou, lardin Hebei  ) ƙwararren mai kula da fasaha ne na ƙasar Sin, mai suka, kuma masanin tarihin fasaha .  An bayyana shi a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu kula da fasaha, masu sukar fasaha da kuma masana tarihi na ƙasar Sin". 

## Ilimi
Wang ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya da ke Beijing, China.

## Sana'a
Dr Wang yana aiki ne a Cibiyar Nazarin Fasaha ta Tsakiya, wacce a da take a matsayin Cibiyar Tarihin Fasaha ta CAFA, inda yake Shugaban Sashen Binciken Bayanai.  Yana da hannu a tarihin fasaha ta zamani da ka'idar fasaha ta zamani da suka. 

A shekarar 2012, an ɗauki Wang aiki a matsayin mai kula da kayan tarihi na musamman don shirya baje kolin kayan tarihi na zamani na kasar Sin ta gidan tarihi na Eli da Edythe Broad da ke Jami'ar Jihar Michigan a Amurka, [1] [2] [3] mai kula da kayan tarihi na kasar Sin na farko da aka yi aiki da shi a gidan tarihi na Amurka. [4] A shekarar 2013, an naɗa shi mai kula da rumfar kasar Sin a bikin baje kolin kayan tarihi na kasa da kasa karo na 55 - la Biennale di Venezia kuma mataimakin babban edita na Mujallar Kayan tarihi na kasar Sin a Burtaniya. Shi ne kuma babban editan jerin kayan tarihi na kasar Sin, wanda Springer ya buga.

## Littattafai
Wang ya rubuta kuma ya fassara waɗannan littattafai:   

* *Shiga Cikin Fasaha a Cikin Al'umma* (Timezone Publishing House, 2010)
* *Dimokuradiyya Mai Zane* (China Youth Publishing House, 2013)
* *Siyasar Hotuna* (China Youth Publishing House, 2013)
* *Jizi da Fasaharsa a China ta Zamani: Haɗaka* (tare da David Adam Brubaker, Springer, Jerin Fasaha ta Zamani ta China, , 2015)
* *Dawowa Nan Gaba: Fasaha ta Zamani daga China* (Ayyukan Fasaha na Media, , 2015)

## Manazarta
Henry Kressel

**Henry Kressel** (an haife shi kimanin shekara ta 1934) injiniya ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka, masanin kimiyya, kuma babban jami'in kuɗi.

A shekarar 1980, an zaɓi Kressel a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Injiniya ta Ƙasa don yin bincike na farko a cikin na'urorin lantarki na opto tare da mayar da hankali kan lasers na semiconductor.

AShi abokin tarayya ne kuma babban darakta ne na kamfanin hannun jari mai zaman kansa na Warburg Pincus . 

Ya kasance memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na SRI International tun daga shekarar 2001.  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An kashe iyayen Kressel da 'yar'uwarsa a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, bayan haka Kressel ya yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka. Ya shiga Makarantar Sakandare ta Chaim Berlin a shekarar 1947 kuma ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1951. 

Kressel ya sami digirin farko a fannin kimiyyar lissafi daga Kwalejin Yeshiva, digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar lissafi daga Jami'ar Harvard, digiri na MBA daga Makarantar Wharton da ke Jami'ar Pennsylvania da kuma digiri na uku a fannin kimiyyar kayan masarufi, shi ma daga Jami'ar Pennsylvania. 

## Sana'a
Kressel ya shiga RCA Laboratories a shekarar 1959, kuma ya shafe shekaru 23 a can.   Ya kasance mai kula da haɓakawa da tallata ci gaban bincike a fannoni daban-daban, ciki har da tushen haske, na'urorin gano haske, da kuma da'irori masu haɗawa. An kuma danganta ci gaban diode na laser na farko da kuma ƙwayar hasken rana ta farko ta epitaxial silicon. Daga ƙarshe ya zama mataimakin shugaban bincike da ci gaban lantarki mai ƙarfi.  

Kressel ya shiga Warburg Pincus a shekarar 1983. 

## Membobi da kyaututtuka
Kressel ya sami digirin girmamawa daga Jami'ar Yeshiva .  Shi ɗan shekara 1974 ne na IEEE Fellow kuma shine shugaban da ya kafa IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society a 1977.   Ya sami lambar yabo ta IEEE Centennial Medal a 1984 da kuma lambar yabo ta IEEE David Sarnoff a 1985 saboda "gudummawa ga na'urorin lantarki".   An zaɓe shi zuwa Kwalejin Injiniya ta Ƙasa a 1980  kuma memba ne na Ƙungiyar Jiki ta Amurka . 

Yana cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na SRI International, Aicent, EnStorage, MACH, Suniva da Telcordia Technologies .   Ya kasance cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Sy Syms ta Jami'ar Yeshiva tun daga shekarar 2004, kuma shine shugaban kwamitin amintattu na Jami'ar Yeshiva.  

A shekarar 2008, Kressel ya ƙirƙiri tallafin karatu a Jami'ar Yeshiva da sunansa, wato tallafin karatu na Henry Kressel Research Scholarship. 

## Haƙƙin mallaka da wallafe-wallafe
Kressel yana da haƙƙin mallaka na Amurka guda 33 kuma ya buga takardu sama da 120.   Ya kuma buga littattafai shida: 

## Manazarta
Yu Feng

**Yu Feng** ( Chinese ; Yuli 25, 1916 - April 15, 2007 ) ta kasance mai zane, mai zane-zanen barkwanci, kuma mai tsara kayan kwalliya ta ƙasar Sin. Ita da Liang Baibo su ne mata na farko da suka fara yin zane-zane a ƙasar Sin.  Mijinta shi ne mai zane  . 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Yu Feng a ranar 25 ga Yuli, 1916, a birnin Beijing, 'yar alkalin kotun Yu Hua ( ).  Kawunta marubuci ne mai suna Yu Dafu .  

Ta kammala karatunta daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya da ke Beijing.  Daga baya ta yi karatu a ƙarƙashin mai zane Pan Yuliang . 

Aikinta na zane-zane ya fara ne a shekarar 1929 ko 1930 da zane-zanen ta na farko, wani aikin Aubrey Beardsley wanda ya yi tasiri a kan aikin, a Shanghai Manhua ("Shanghai Sketch"). [1] A Shanghai ta auri Huang Miaozi, mawaƙiyar Shanghai Manhua . Iyalansu suna da ra'ayoyi daban-daban na siyasa kuma ta fi shi tsayi, amma sun ci gaba da yin aure sama da shekaru sittin har zuwa rasuwarta a shekarar 2007. [2] A cikin shekarun 1930, ta ci gaba da zana zane-zanen ban dariya don mujallu kamar Zhongguo Zhisheng na Turanci ("Muryar China") da Jiuwang Ribao ("Mai Ceto na Ƙasa na Yau da Kullum"). [1] Misali ɗaya na aikinta na lokacin yaƙi shine zane-zanen ban dariya na 1938 "Bari Wutar Lantarki ta Ceto ta Rushe Wannan Maƙallan Hannu Biyu", wanda ke nuna 'yancin ƙasa da jinsi tare da matar ta karya sarƙoƙin ɗaure. [3]

A shekarar 1955, Yu Feng ya kasance mataimakin editan mujallar *Xin Guancha* ("New Observer") lokacin da ta gudanar da wani gagarumin taro kan makomar salon kwalliyar kasar Sin. An nada Yu Feng a matsayin shugaban wani gangamin kasa na "gyaran tufafi", inda ya mai da hankali kan batutuwa kamar tattalin arziki, suturar gargajiya, da kuma asalin kasa. 

## Manazarta
Yu Hong

**Yu Hong** ( Chinese An haife  a shekarar 1966) wata mai fasaha ce ta kasar Sin ta zamani. Ayyukanta sun nuna ra'ayoyin mata a dukkan matakai na rayuwa da kuma dangantakar da ke tsakanin mutum da kuma saurin sauye-sauyen zamantakewa da ke faruwa a kasar Sin. Tana aiki ne musamman a fenti mai, amma kuma a cikin pastel, rini a kan zane, siliki da resin. Yu Hong "ana kiranta da suna a cikin manyan mata masu fasaha a kasar Sin".  Ana girmama ayyukanta saboda kusancinta, gaskiya da kuma iya magana. 

## Rayuwa
An haifi Yu Hong a Xi'an, Lardin Shaanxi a shekarar 1966 kuma tana zaune kuma tana aiki a Beijing da New York. A shekarar 1988 ta sami digiri na farko a fannin Fasahar Zane-zane daga Sashen Zane-zanen Mai na Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya da ke Beijing,  inda ta sami horo mai zurfi kan dabarun zane- zane na gaskiya .  A farkon aikinta, zane-zanenta sun haɗa da hotuna na gaskiya tare da yanayi da launuka na ban mamaki. Duk da haka, yayin da take ci gaba, mayar da hankali kan surrealism daga ƙarshe ya ɓace. Madadin haka, ta fi mai da hankali kan ƙwarewarta ta lura kuma ta zama mai matuƙar kula da fuskoki da yanayin jiki. Ta auri Liu Xiaodong, wani mai fasaha na zamani na kasar Sin a lokacin bazara na 1993   zama uwa ba da daɗewa ba.

A shekarar 1996, Hong ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Tsakiya ta Beijing .  Bugu da ƙari, ita da ƙaramin rukuni na abokan aikinta sun zama sanannun masu fasaha na *"Sabuwar Tsara"*, waɗanda aka san su da ayyukansu na musamman. 

Yanzu Hong tana riƙe da muƙamin farfesa a fannin fenti mai a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya (CAFA) da ke Beijing. 

A shekarar 2023, ta kasance cikin alkalan da suka lashe kyautar zanen John Moores tare da Alexis Harding, Chila Kumari Singh Burman, Marlene Smith, da kuma The White Pube . 

## Aiki
Mata ne suka fi yawa a Hong. A tarihin fasahar kasar Sin, ana nuna mata a cikin ayyukan yau da kullun da maza suka ƙirƙira waɗanda suka mamaye wannan batun da ma'anoni masu alaƙa [1] - ra'ayin mace ba shine hanyar ƙirƙira mai kyau ba. Aikin Hong ya bambanta saboda tana girmama mace (da kuma mutum ɗaya) a duk matakai na rayuwa, tun daga ƙuruciya har zuwa balaga. Ba ta nuna hotunanta da ma'anoni masu tsauri ko motsin rai. Yawancin mutanen da take zana sun ƙunshi kanta, abokanta, danginta da 'yarta, Liu Wa. [1] Hanyar zanenta ta kasance ta sirri kuma an soki ta a matsayin abin da ba a saba gani ba, [2] amma tana nuna kyawun da ke cikin sarkakiyar rayuwar yau da kullun, abota, soyayya da tasirin muhalli ga mutane.

## Manazarta
Yan Cong

**Yan Cong** ( Chinese , an haife shi a shekarar 1983 a Hubei, China ) wani mai fasaha ne na zamani na kasar Sin wanda a halin yanzu yake zaune a Beijing, China.

An haife shi a Yicheng, Hubei, bayan kammala karatunsa na sakandare, Yan Cong ya koma Beijing don yin karatu a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya da ke Beijing a China. 

Yan Cong ya buga littattafai masu ban dariya da yawa a yanar gizo da kuma a cikin bugawa. Baya ga rubuce-rubuce daban-daban, Yan Cong kuma yana sayar da zane-zane da zane-zane na asali daga littattafansa a cikin ɗakunan zane-zane. 

A halin yanzu yana zaune kuma yana aiki a Beijing tare da matarsa.

## Bayani
An haifi Yan Cong a Yicheng, Hubei, China a shekarar 1983, kuma sunansa na haihuwa Peng Han ( Chinese ). Yana amfani da sunan barkwanci mai suna Yan Cong lokacin da yake sanya hannu kan ayyukansa da kuma buga barkwancinsa. Sunan Yan Cong ya fito ne daga harshen Sinanci don "wutar lantarki", wanda ya samo asali ne daga ƙaunar Yan Cong da sha'awar ƙauye. [1]

Yan Cong ya koma Beijing don yin karatun digiri a fannin Zane-zanen gargajiya na kasar Sin a CAFA, Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya. Yayin da yake karatu, Yan Cong ya fara zana zane-zanen barkwanci da kuma loda su a intanet a lokacin hutunsa. Ya ce yabon da ya samu a yanar gizo ya motsa shi ya ci gaba da aikinsa. 

Bayan kammala karatunsa a CAFA, Yan Cong ya ci gaba da buga barkwancinsa da kuma nuna ayyukansa a gidajen tallan kasuwanci. 

A halin yanzu, ana wakiltar Yan Cong a babban yankin China ta hanyar Star Gallery da ke Beijing,  da kuma Leo Gallery da ke Hong Kong. 

An buga ayyukansa a Turai. 

## Manazarta
Yang Xin (masanin tarihin fasaha)

**Yang Xin** ( Chinese ; 1940 - 31 Janairu 2020) masanin tarihin fasaha ne na ƙasar Sin kuma mai kula da zane-zane wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Darakta na Gidan Tarihi na Fadar a Beijing daga 1987 zuwa 2000. Ya gyara *kundin littattafai masu mahimmanci na Gidan Tarihi na Fadar mai* juzu'i 60 da kuma bugun Turanci mai juzu'i 10 ( Commercial Press, 2015), kuma ya rubuta tare da haɗin gwiwar *zanen zane na shekaru 3000 na Sin* ( Yale University Press, 2002).

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Yang a shekarar 1940 a gundumar Xiangyin, Hunan, Jamhuriyar China. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare ta Kwalejin Fasaha ta Guangzhou a shekarar 1960, ya shiga aji na farko na Sashen Tarihin Fasaha ta Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya, inda ya yi karatu a ƙarƙashin shahararrun malamai  da kuma Qigong .  

Ya fara aiki a Gidan Tarihi na Fadar da ke Beijing a shekarar 1965. Bayan rikicin juyin juya halin al'adu, Yang ya zama mai bincike kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mataimaki kuma almajiri na Xu Bangda a shekarun 1970 da 1980. A shekarar 1984, ya yi shekara guda a matsayin Malamin Henry Luce a Jami'ar California, Berkeley a Amurka.  

Yang ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Darakta na Gidan Tarihi na Fadar daga Satumba 1987 zuwa Disamba 2000, kuma ya shirya nune-nunen da ayyukan bincike da yawa. A shekarar 1992, shi da Chang Lin-sheng (张临生 ), mataimakin darektan gidan adana kayan tarihi na fadar kasa da ke Taipei, shi ne ya rubuta littafin Guobao Huicui (国宝荟萃, "Tarin Dukiyoyi na kasa"), na farko tare da buga kayan tarihi na Fadar Fada a mashigin Taiwan . [1] [2] [3] A cikin shekaru goma a kusa da 2000, ya shirya babban jigo na 60 The Palace Museum's Essential Collections (故宫博物院藏文物精品集 Daga baya ya jagoranci buga bugun Turanci na jerin, wanda aka buga a cikin juzu'i 10 a cikin 2015 ta Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Hong Kong. [1]

Yang ya rubuta wasu littattafai da yawa, ciki har da tarihin rayuwar Xiang Shengmo, Cheng Zhengkui, da *Eight Eccentrics* of Yangzhou . Ya rubuta tare da Richard Barnhart, Nie Chongzheng, James Cahill, Lang Shaojun, da Wu Hung .  

Yang ya mutu a ranar 31 ga Janairu, 2020.  

## Manazarta
Zheng Shuang (mai zane)

Zheng Shuang ( Chinese An haife shi a shekarar 1936 a Changchun, Jilin ) ƙwararren mai zane ne na ƙasar Sin wanda ke zaune a Guangzhou, Guangdong . [1] [2] [3] Shuang ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya da ke Beijing a shekarar 1962, kuma a shekarar 1963 aka naɗa shi koyarwa a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Guangzhou . [4] [5] Hydrangea na Zheng Shuang ya lashe lambar zinare a bikin bazara na Paris a shekarar 1982. [6] [7] [8]

## Manazarta
Stella Zhang

**Stella Zhang** ( Chinese An haife ta a shekarar 1965 a birnin Beijing, kasar Sin) wata mai fasaha ce ta kasar Sin ta zamani wacce aikinta ya kama daga zane zuwa sassaka da kuma girka kayan aiki.  ta shahara saboda karfin tsarinta na mata a fannin zane-zane. An bayyana ayyukanta a matsayin "bayani kan iko da asalin mata,"  An nuna Zhang a duk duniya kuma cibiyoyin gwamnati kamar Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na kasar Sin, Beijing, kasar Sin, Gidan Tarihi na Iyali na Copelouzos, Athens, kasar Girka; da Gidan Tarihi na Tan Shin Fine Arts, birnin Tokyo, kasar Japan. Akwai takardu bakwai da suka mayar da hankali kan aikinta, wadanda Gidauniyar Al'adun Sin ta San Francisco, Si Chuan Art Press, EDGE Gallery, JKD Gallery, da Galerie du Monde suka buga. Ita malamar bako ce a Jami'ar Stanford kuma tana koyarwa a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya da ke Beijing. 

## Ilimi
An horar da Zhang a Sashen Zane-zanen Goga na Sin a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya da ke Beijing. A shekarar 1990, ta koma Japan kuma ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin Fasaha ta Fasaha daga Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tokyo a shekarar 1996.  A halin yanzu tana zaune kuma tana aiki a San Francisco, Amurka.

## Aiki
Stella Zhang ta fassara siffofi da laushin jikin mace da namiji ta hanyar amfani da kayan laushi amma masu juriya kamar zare da yadi. Masanin tarihin fasaha na Amurka kuma mai kula da zane Betti-Sue Hertz ta yi tsokaci cewa waɗannan kayan sun zama "alamomin iko da sha'awa." [1] Zhang tana amfani da wasu abubuwa na yau da kullun don nuna tashin hankali tsakanin abin da mai kallo ke gani da kuma yadda yake ji, tausayi, da sassauci, da kuma sarari tsakanin gaskiya da mafarki. [2] A cikin kalmomin mai zane, fasaharta "tana bayyana rikice-rikicen ɓoyayyun da ke ƙalubalantar ikonmu na haɗawa da gwagwarmayarmu ta haɗin gwiwa tare da iko; rashin daidaito da asali. [3] "

## Nunin kai kaɗai
Nunin Stella Zhang da kanta ya gabatar ya haɗa da Fasahar Zamani ta Qualia, Palo Alto, Amurka (2021);  *UNTITLED, ART,* wanda Cibiyar Al'adun Sin ta San Francisco, San Francisco, Amurka ta gabatar (2020); Galerie du Monde,  Hong Kong (2018); Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Wanying, Hebei, China (2018); NanHai Art, Millbrae, Amurka (2017); Art Basel a Hong Kong, wanda Galerie du Monde, Hong Kong ta gabatar (2016); Art Central, wanda Galerie du Monde, Hong Kong ta gabatar (2015);  Galerie du Monde, Hong Kong (2015); EDGE Gallery, Hong Kong (2012); Silicon Valley Asian Art Center, Santa Clara, Amurka (2011); The Performance Art Institute, San Francisco, Amurka; Cibiyar Al'adun Sin ta San Francisco,  San Francisco, Amurka (2010); Gidan Tarihi na Amrithika, Palo Alto, Amurka (2009); Gidan Tarihi na Elizabeth Norton, Palo Alto, Amurka (2009); Gidan Tarihi na JKD, Santa Monica, Amurka (2006); Gidan Tarihi na Sandstone, Laguna Beach, Amurka (2005); Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Ƙasa na China, Beijing, China; Cibiyar Fasaha ta New Taipei City, Taipei, Taiwan (2004); Gidan Tarihi na JKD, Santa Monica, Amurka (2003); Gidan Tarihi na Mujallar, Tokyo, Japan (1997); Gidan Tarihi na Ozuwashi, Tokyo, Japan (1993); Gidan Tarihi na Nagai, Tokyo, Japan (1992); da Gidan Tarihi na China, Yokohama, Japan (1991).

## Manazarta
Makarantar Jirgin Sama ta Akagera

**Makarantar Koyon Jiragen Sama ta Akagera** ( **AAS** ), makarantar horar da jiragen sama ce a Rwanda, wacce ke ba da horo ga matukan jirgi masu zuwa, na jiragen sama masu juyawa da na fikafikai, waɗanda ke hidima ga Rundunar Tsaro ta Rwanda, Rwanda Air da kuma Janar Aviation. 

## Wuri
Hedikwatar makarantar tana a Filin Jirgin Sama na Kasa da Kasa na Kigali, kimanin , ta hanya, gabas da tsakiyar gundumar kasuwanci ta Kigali, babban birni kuma birni mafi girma a Rwanda.  Daidaito na yanki na harabar Makarantar Jiragen Sama ta Akagera sune: 01°57'48.0"S, 30°08'06.5"E (Latitude:-1.963333; Longitude:30.135139). 

## Bayani
Cibiyar horarwa mallakar kamfanin Rwanda Aviation ne mai zaman kansa, wani kamfani da ke tallata jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu don sayarwa da/ko haya. An kafa makarantar ne don magance ƙarancin ƙwararrun masu tashi a Rwanda da yankin. [1] Ya zuwa watan Disamba na 2017, RwandAir tana da matukan jirgi 150, waɗanda 25 ne kawai 'yan Rwanda, kuma biyu ne kawai kyaftin na Rwanda. Makarantar tana shirin fara horar da makanikan jiragen sama da ma'aikatan hidimar jiragen sama, a wani lokaci daga baya. [2]

## Girman aji
Kwasa-kwasan gwaji na kasuwanci ga jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu da jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu masu ɗaukar nauyi suna ɗaukar watanni 18. Girman ajin matukin jirgi mai saukar ungulu ya kai kimanin mutane 11, tare da waɗanda ake ɗauka a kowace watan Yuni. Girman ajin matukin jirgi mai ɗaukar nauyi shine ɗalibai 20, tare da waɗanda ake ɗauka a kowane watan Fabrairu. Yawancin waɗanda suka kammala karatunsu daga waɗannan azuzuwan suna samun aiki tare da RwandaAir da kuma sojojin Rwanda.  

## Manazarta
James Kersten

**James B. Kersten** (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Oktoba 1960) ɗan siyasan Amurka ne.

An haife shi a Fort Dodge, Iowa, a ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 1960, ga iyayensa Herbert da CeCe Kersten. James Kersten ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Fort Dodge a garinsu, sannan daga baya ya yi rajista a Jami'ar Iowa . Ya kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin gudanar da harkokin gwamnati a Jami'ar Drake, sannan ya yi kwas na ci gaban tattalin arziki a Jami'ar North Carolina . An yi wa Kersten aiki a Bankin Amurka a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin kuɗi, shugaban Professional Financial Advisers, Inc., kuma yana da alaƙa da Sashen Ci Gaban Tattalin Arziki na Iowa..

A fannin siyasa, Kersten memba ne na Jam'iyyar Republican . Kafin ya yi aiki a Gundumar 7 ta Majalisar Dattawan Iowa daga 1991 zuwa 1995, ya kasance mataimaki ga Terry Branstad . 

## Manazarta
Aeroclub Barcelona-Sabadell

Aeroclub Barcelona-Sabadell babban kulob ne na jiragen sama da aka kafa a shekarar 1953, sakamakon haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyin jiragen sama guda biyu a Catalonia, Barcelona da Sabadell. AeroClub Barcelona Sabadell tana gudanar da ayyukanta a Filin Jirgin Sama na Sabadell (Barcelona) a La Cerdaña Aerodrome (Gerona) da kuma a Filin Jirgin Sama na Seo de Urgell (Lleida). Duk da cewa tana a Filin Jirgin Sama na Sabadell inda hedikwatarta take, kuma inda yawancin ayyukan jiragen sama masu amfani da wutar lantarki ke faruwa. [1]

## Rundunar Soja
Jiragen AeroClub Barcelona-Sabadell sun ƙunshi jimillar jiragen sama 43: jiragen sama masu injina ɗaya 27, jiragen sama masu injina da yawa 4, jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu 3, jiragen sama masu tashi sama 3 da kuma jiragen gliders 6.

## Duba kuma

* Ƙungiyar Aero Milano
* Cibiyar Letalski Maribor
* Kulob ɗin tashi da jirgin sama

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Aeroclub Barcelona-Sabadell shafin yanar gizon
* Facebook

## Manazarta
Wayne Kimmel

Wayne Kimmel (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 1970) ɗan Amurka ne mai jarin jari, mai saka hannun jari kuma marubuci. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma Manajan Abokin Hulɗa na SeventySix Capital.

*Mujallar Philadelphia* ta sanya wa Kimmel suna a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin "Manyan Masu Kirkire-kirkire a Philadelphia." Mujallar Kasuwancin Wasanni ta sanya wa Kimmel suna a matsayin ɗan wasan fasaha mai ƙarfi a wasanni a shekarar 2022, sannan kuma an ba shi kyautar shugaban kamfanin da ya fi burgewa a shekarar 2022 daga *mujallar kasuwanci ta Philadelphia* .  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Kimmel a Wilmington, Delaware kuma ya halarci Makarantar Tatnall . Kimmel ya halarci Jami'ar Maryland  inda ya kasance mai watsa shirye-shirye ga ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa da ƙwallon kwando .

## Sana'a
Kimmel ya fara aiki a matsayin mai zuba jari a harkokin kasuwanci yana aiki da Pete Musser a Safeguard Scientifics .  Kimmel ya koma harabar Safeguard da ke Wayne, Pennsylvania kuma ya ƙirƙiri asusun jari na kamfani wanda ke da alaƙa da Safeguard. Daga nan Musser ya ƙalubalanci Kimmel da ya tara dala miliyan 9 don yin aiki da shi, amma Kimmel ya ƙare da tara dala miliyan 19. 

### Babban Birnin Tarayya Saba'in da Shida
A shekarar 1999, Kimmel ya kafa SeventySix Capital,  wanda ya zuba jari a kamfanonin farawa da suka shafi wasanni, esports, yin fare a wasanni da fasaha .  SeventySix Capital ta zuba jari a kamfanonin farawa da dama masu nasara, ciki har da Vegas Stats &amp;amp; Information Network, Whistle Sports Network, Indiegogo da Nutrisystem . Masu zuba jari a SeventySix Capital sun hada da mai Pittsburgh Pirates Bob Nutting, shugaban kamfanin Fanatics Michael G. Rubin, da Arthur Blank, shugaban AMB Group LLC, kamfanin iyaye na Atlanta Falcons da Atlanta United .  Jimilla, kamfanonin fayil na SeventySix Capital sun tara sama da dala biliyan 5. 

Fitattun 'yan wasa da suka haɗa da Ryan Howard, Brian Westbrook, Emmanuel Sanders, Ralph Sampson da DeMarco Murray dukkansu ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar 'yan wasa ta SeventySix Capital, wadda ke ba wa 'yan wasa damar saka hannun jari da zama 'yan kasuwa. 

Kimmel ya kuma kafa ƙungiyar ba da shawara kan wasanni ta SeventySix Capital, wani kamfanin ba da shawara kan wasanni. 

### Marubuci
Kimmel marubuci ne da aka buga. Ya rubuta wani littafi mai suna, *Six Degrees of Wayne Kimmel* .  Littafin ya mayar da hankali ne kan aikinsa na ɗan jari-hujja kuma yana ba da shawara ga 'yan kasuwa. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Kimmel Bayahude ne. Yana zaune a Gladwyne, Pennsylvania tare da matarsa, Kimby da 'ya'yansa biyu. 

Kimmel ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aji kuma memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na Tarayyar Yahudawa ta Babban Philadelphia kuma yana zaune a kwamitin amintattu na Tarayyar Yahudawa ta Arewacin Amurka .  Haka kuma yana aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitin gudanarwa kuma shugaban kwamitin ci gaba a Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Einstein . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Mahaifinsa, Morton, fitaccen lauya ne da ke zaune a Wilmington. Kimmel yana da 'yan'uwa mata biyu, Michelle da Karen, da kuma ɗan'uwansa, Larry, lauya kuma Babban Abokin Hulɗa a Kimmel Carter. 

## Manazarta
80 Makarantar Jirgin Sama ta SAAF

Makarantar Navigation ta Air 80 wani sashe ne na Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Afirka  ta Kudu. A halin yanzu makarantar ce ta kula da harkokin jiragen sama, ayyukan jiragen ruwa da kuma kula da lafiyar jiragen ruwa.

* Jirgin sama na tarihi da aka yi jigilarsa: Lockheed Ventura, daban-daban a kan aro
* Jiragen sama da ake amfani da su a yanzu: Babu ɗaya (makarantar ta aro jirgin C-47TP, Cessna Caravan da PC-7 Mk.II Astra daga wasu sassan kamar yadda ake buƙata)

## Manazarta
Zhang Huan

**Zhang Huan** ( Chinese An haife  a shekarar 1965) wani mai zane ne na ƙasar Sin wanda ke zaune a Shanghai da birnin New York . Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai zane sannan ya koma fannin zane kafin ya koma fannin zane.  An fi saninsa da aikinsa na wasan kwaikwayo, amma kuma yana yin hotuna da sassaka.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Zhang a Anyang, Lardin Henan  kuma an sanya masa suna **Dong Ming** ( Chinese    ) a matsayin girmamawa ga Shugaba Mao .  Tun yana ɗan shekara ɗaya, an tura shi ya zauna a ƙauyen gundumar Tangyin na tsawon shekaru takwas tare da kakarsa. 

Ya sami digirin BA daga Jami'ar Henan da ke Kaifeng (1988) da kuma digirin MA daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya ta China da ke Beijing (1993); ya canza sunansa zuwa Zhang Huan a shekarun 1990 lokacin da ya fara karatunsa a Kwalejin Tsakiya. 

## Sana'a

### Fasahar wasan kwaikwayo
Zhang Huan ya taimaka wajen kafa wata ƙaramar ƙungiyar fasaha da aka sani da Beijing East Village,  wacce ke gefen birnin. Ƙungiyar abokai daga makarantar fasaha ce ta fara wannan nau'in wasan kwaikwayo a China kuma jami'ai kan tsawata wa Zhang saboda rashin dacewar ayyukansa. 

Fasahar wasan kwaikwayo ta Zhang koyaushe tana shafar jikinsa ta wata hanya ko wata, yawanci tsirara, lokaci-lokaci tana haɗa da ayyukan soyayya. Misali, ga Mita 12 Square (1994), [1] nunin hotunan da ke tare da shi ya nuna shi a matsayin "mutum tsirara, kansa rabin aski, zaune a cikin wani wuri kamar gidan yari. Fatar jikinsa ta jike kuma ta lulluɓe da ƙudaje, bayan an shafa masa zuma da ruwan kifi. Fuskarsa ta yi kama da babu komai amma ta yi ƙarfi, kamar yana ƙoƙarin yin bimbini a kan hanyarsa ta zuwa cikin azaba." [2] [3]

A cikin wani rubutu mai taken *Don Ƙara Mita Ɗaya zuwa Dutsen da Ba a San Ko Wanene Ba* (1995),  shi da wasu masu fasaha tara sun hau wani dutse kusa da Beijing, sun cire kayansu suka kwanta a kan junansu don ƙirƙirar ƙaramin kololuwa na biyu. A cikin wani wasan kwaikwayo na rukuni mai suna *Don Ƙara Matsayin Ruwa a cikin Tafkin Kifi* (1997),  ya nemi ma'aikata 40 'yan cirani su tsaya a cikin wani tafki don kasancewarsu ta zahiri ta ɗaga matakin ruwan. 

Ya koma birnin New York a shekarar 1998. Zhang ya ci gaba da nuna fasaharsa ta tsirara a Amurka tare da *Pilgrimage — Iska da Ruwa a New York* (1998)  da *My America (Hard to Acclimatize)* (1999).  

## Manazarta