Juyin mulki a Najeriya, 1996

Juyin mulki Najeriya a shekarar 1996 dai wani juyin mulkin soja ne wanda ya faru a ranar 27 ga watan Janairun 1996 a Niamey, Nijar. Ya kori shugaban farko na Nijar wanda aka zaba ta hanyar dimokuradiyya, Mahamane Ousmane bayan kusan shekaru uku a mulki kuma ya sanya Janar Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara a matsayin shugaban kasa. An kama Firayim Minista Hama Amadou a juyin mulkin kuma an kashe sojoji da masu tsaron shugaban kasa da yawa a cikin fada.

## Tarihi
A ranar 27 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1993, an gudanar da zaben shugaban kasa na farko na dimokuradiyya a Nijar a karkashin tsarin mulki wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta Jamhuriyar Faransa ta Biyar. An zabi Mahamane Ousmane a matsayin Shugaban Jamhuriyar tare da kashi 55.42% na kuri'un da aka kada a kan Mamadou Tandja, shugaban National Movement for the Development of Society (MNSD).  A lokacin shugabancinsa, Ousmane ya fuskanci rikice-rikicen zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, da kuma tawaye na Tuareg. Ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya tare da Tuaregs a ranar 24 ga Afrilu 1995. Koyaya, bayan juyin juya halin kawance, Ousmane ya sami kansa a matsayin 'yan tsiraru a majalisar dokokin Najeriya. Ya yi kira ga zaben majalisa da wuri a watan Fabrairun 1995, wanda MNSD, babbar jam'iyyar adawa ta lashe. Wani amintaccen Mamadou Tandja, Hama Amadou, ya zama Firayim Minista a karkashin zama tare da shugaban kasar Ousmane, yana ba da damar wani yanayi na siyasa mai rikitarwa a cikin har yanzu dimokuradiyya.

Rikicin da ke tsakanin shugaban kasa da Firayim Minista ya gurgunta kasar kusan kusan shekara guda, yayin da yanayin tattalin arziki ya riga ya zama bala'i bayan rikice-rikice a tattaunawar da ke tsakanin masu tallafawa kudi saboda rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa, faduwar farashi ga fitar da Nijar kawai, uranium, da kuma raguwar Naira na Najeriya wanda ya soke tasirin rage darajar CFA franc. Bugu da ƙari, annobar meningitis a cikin 1995 ta kara tsananta mummunan halin da ake ciki, tare da amsa mara kyau daga hukumomin kiwon lafiya na Nijar.

A kan shugaban janar na Sojojin Nijar' shine Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara, wani jami'in paratrooper wanda ya shiga cikin juyin mulkin Seyni Kountché's na 1974 wanda ya kori shugaban farko na Nijar, Hamani Diori . Bayan juyin mulkin, Baré Maïnassara ya kasance kusa da masu mulki na Nijar. A matsayinsa na tsohon jami'in soja da jakada a birnin Paris, an kuma san shi sosai ga tsohon mai mulkin mallaka na Nijar, Faransa, kasar da tasirinsa da iko ya kasance mai mahimmanci. Baré Maïnassara ya yi barazanar Ousmane da shiga tsakani na soja a karo na farko a shekarar 1995, kuma an sami ɗan gajeren sulhu. Koyaya, bayan 'yan makonni kawai, tashin hankali ya kai sabon matsayi, wanda ya jagoranci Ousmane ya yi barazanar rushe Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa da kuma mafi rinjaye na majalisa da kuma barazanar tsige Ousmane.

## Abubuwan da suka faru
A yammacin 27 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1996, sojoji, karkashin jagorancin Colonel Baré Maïnassara, sun shiga aiki ta hanyar ɗaure manyan mambobi uku na gwamnati da kuma dakatar da jam'iyyun siyasa. Sojoji da yawa da mambobin tsaron shugaban kasa sun mutu yayin yakin. Daga baya aka ba da jagorancin Nijar ga Majalisar Tsaro ta Kasa mai mambobi goma sha biyu tare da Baré Maïnassara yana ɗaukar matsayin shugabanci.

## Sakamakon haka
An sake fasalin kundin tsarin mulkin Najeriya bayan juyin mulkin don karfafa ikon shugaban kasa. Koyaya, a ƙarƙashin matsin ƙasa da ƙasa, an tilasta wa Baré Maïnassara gudanar da sabon zaben shugaban kasa.

Don waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka, an sake ba da izini ga jam'iyyun siyasa a watan Mayu 1996. Wadannan jam'iyyun siyasa sun gabatar da 'yan takara hudu, ciki har da wanda aka tsige kwanan nan Mahamane Ousmane da Mamadou Tanja, shugaban MNSD. Baré Maïnassara, wanda tun daga lokacin ya ayyana kansa janar "bisa ga bukatar shugabanci," shi ne dan takarar shugaban kasa na biyar, yana dagewa kan 'yancin kansa daga sauran jam'iyyun da suka halarta. An gudanar da zaben ne a watan Yulin shekara ta 1996, amma ana shakkar halayensu. Baré Maïnassara ya rushe Hukumar Zabe ta Kasa mai zaman kanta don samun nasara. An gudanar da zaben majalisa a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1996 amma jam'iyyun adawa sun kaurace su don nuna rashin amincewa da cin hanci da rashawa da ya faru a lokacin zaben shugaban kasa na watan Yulin shekara ta 1996, kuma ta haka ne kowane kujerar da ke cikin Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa ya lashe 'yan takarar da ke goyon bayan Baré Maïnassara. Baré Maïnassara ya sami damar amfani da waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka don riƙe iko duk da niyyarsa ta mayar da gwamnati ga mulkin farar hula da wuri-wuri.

Maïnassara ya kasance a mulki har zuwa watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1999, lokacin da aka hambarar da mulkinsa kuma aka kashe shi a juyin mulkin Najeriya na shekara ta 1999.

## Bayanan da aka ambata