open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Deola Sagoe

**Deola Sagoe** mai tsara kayan kwalliya ne daga jihar Ondo,NajeriyaTa lashe duka Mafi kyawun Kayan Kaya a 2015 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards da Nasara a Tsarin Kayan Kaya a Kyauta na 11th Africa Movie Academy Awards a matsayin mai zanen kayan fim na *[[October 1 (fim)|Oktoba 1]]<nowiki/>h*.  

An haifi Adeola Sagoe(née Ade-Ojo)a watan Agusta 1966a matsayin ɗan fari na Cif Micheal Ade-Ojo,wanda ya kafa Jami'ar Elizade da matarsa ta farko,Mrs.Elizabeth Wuraola Ade-Ojo. Iyayenta ’yan asalin garin Ilara-Mokin ne,Jihar Ondo.Ta yi karatu a Jami’ar Miami da Jami’ar Legas inda ta yi Masters a fannin Kudi da Gudanarwa. 

## Sana'a
Sagoe ta fara zayyana ne a cikin 1989 kuma ta sami shaharar ƙasashen duniya saboda raye-rayen da ta ke yi,da ƙira.Kwanan nan aka nada ta a matsayin wakilcin Najeriya a wani sabon kamfen na kasa da kasa da Hukumar Abinci ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta shirya.Gangamin,mai taken"Catwalk the World:Fashion for Food.",ya fara ne a Najeriya a cikin Afrilu 2006 kuma kwanan nan ya shirya wani taron a Ghana wanda ya kawo shahararrun mutane kamar Damon Dash, matarsa,mai zane Rachel Roy,da kuma haifaffen Ghana,mazaunin London.zanen Ozwald Boateng . Manufar kamfen dai ita ce tara kudi domin rage rabin adadin masu fama da yunwa a duniya, musamman kananan yara,nan da shekara ta 2015. Sagoe akai-akai tana baje kolin kayan kwalliyarta a satin Fashion Cape Town kuma ta kasance baƙon da aka gayyata a makon Fashion na New York a baya.Sagoe ta bayyana tarin Komole dinta a cikin 2018,zaɓi ne na suturar amarya da abubuwan sawa wanda ke jawo yanayi da tatsuniyoyi da sarakuna suka haifar a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.Sagoe ta sami lambar yabo ta MNET/Anglo Gold African tana tsara kyaututtuka na 2000 wanda Andre Leon Tally, editan *Vogue* na Amurka ya zaɓe ta

## Sarangi aiki
Deola ta yi fice a fim din 2014 *[[October 1 (fim)|Oktoba 1]]* inda ta nuna Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Deola Sagoe ya auri Kofi Sagoe duk da cewa ma'auratan sun rabu saboda bambance-bambancen da ba a daidaita su ba.Tana da 'ya'ya mata uku:Teni,iiAba da Tiwa. 

## Nassoshi
Emmanuel Ogalla

Rear Admiral **Emmanuel Ikechukwu Ogalla** (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Disamba shekarar ta alif dari da sittin da takwas (1968) babban hafsan sojojin ruwa ne a Najeriya wanda shine babban hafsan sojojin ruwa na Najeriya.  Shugaba Bola Tinubu ne ya nada shi ranar 19 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2023.  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Emmanuel Ikechukwu Ogalla a ranar 20 ga watan Disamba shekarar 1968 daga jihar Enugu, kudu maso gabashin Najeriya.  Ya samu takardar shedar Makaranta ta Yammacin Afirka a Makarantar Soja ta Najeriya, Zariya a shekarar 1987. Ya samu digiri na biyu (BSc) a fannin lissafi da kuma MSc a fannin dabarun nazari a jami'ar Ibadan .

## Sana'a

## Manazarta
Jerin kasashen Afirka ta tattalin arziki

Bunƙasar Tattalin Arziki wato "*Gross domestic product "(GDP) Wanda a ka fi sani a harshen Nasara* shine darajar kasuwa na duk kayan ƙarshe da ayyuka daga wata al'umma a cikin shekara. Kasashe  Afirka ana rarraba su bisa ga bayanai daga Asusun Kudi na Duniya.
Adadin da aka gabatar a nan ba su la'akari da bambance-bambance a cikin farashin rayuwa a kasashe daban-daban ba, kuma sakamakon na iya bambanta sosai daga shekara ɗaya zuwa wani bisa ga sauye-sauye a cikin musayar kuɗin ƙasar. Irin wannan canjin na iya canza matsayin ƙasa daga shekara guda zuwa na gaba, kodayake sau da yawa suna yin ɗan bambanci ko babu bambanci ga yanayin rayuwar jama'arta.

Wasu ƙasashe na iya samun 'yan ƙasa waɗanda ke da matsakaicin arziki. Wadannan ƙasashe / yankuna na iya bayyana a cikin wannan jerin kamar yadda suke da karamin GDP. Wannan zai kasance saboda ƙasar / yankin da aka lissafa yana da ƙananan jama'a, sabili da haka ƙananan tattalin arziki; GDP ana lissafa shi kamar yadda yawan jama'a ya ninka darajar kasuwa na kayayyaki da aiyuka da aka samar ga kowane mutum a cikin ƙasar.

Saboda haka ya kamata a yi amfani da waɗannan adadi da hankali.

Ana kuma yin kwatankwacin dukiyar ƙasa akai-akai bisa ga daidaiton ikon siye (PPP), don daidaitawa don bambance-bambance a farashin rayuwa a kasashe daban-daban. PPP ya fi cire matsalar musayar, amma yana da nasa matsala; ba ya nuna darajar fitar da tattalin arziki a cinikin duniya, kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin kimantawa fiye da GDP mai suna. Gabaɗaya, adadi na PPP na kowane mutum ya fi yaduwa fiye da adadi na GDP na kowane mutum.

Kimanin 2022 kamar haka:

## Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su
Daci

Hali mara kyau

karkausan magana 

* Bitter (giya), kalmar Biritaniya don kodadde ale
* Bitters, wani shiri na ganye yanzu ana amfani dashi mafi yawa a cikin cocktails
Amaka Osakwe

**Amaka Osakwe**(an haife shi a shekara ta 1987) yar Najeriya ce mai zanen kayan kwalliya kuma mahaliccin lakabin kayan kwalliyar Afirka mai suna Maki Oh.Ta jagoranci lakabin suturar mata tun shekarar 2010 daga Legas,kuma lakabin na Najeriya ne wanda aka amince da shi a duniya. 

## Rayuwa da aiki
Osakwe dan kabilar Igbo ne.Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Arts Bournemouth inda ta sami BA a cikin karatun fashion.A cikin kaka/hunturu 2010 ta ƙaddamar da lakabin ta.Wanda ya samu kwarin guiwa ta hanyar bikin kauye na Dipo ta Ghana,inda ‘yan Maya da ke halartar bikin ke zaman tsirara da ado,Osakwe ya yi wasa da tufa da kayan ado ta hanyar amfani da kayan gargajiya na Afirka. Kwanan nan an gano tambarin ta ta wurin wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka a cikin 2012,lokacin da ta gabatar da ƙirarta a Makon Kaya na New York. Sa hannun tambarin ta ita ce ta amfani da wani kayan gargajiya na Yarbawa mai launin indigo mai suna adire,ƙwararren al'adu wanda aikinta ya shafi jihohin Ogun da Osun na zamani a yammacin Najeriya.Wani kuma shine hanyarta ta haɗa silhouettes na Yamma da kayan gida da kuma motifs-zuwa ma'ana,UIsaitin yadin da aka saka da rigan fenti da aka shafa tare da ƙwallan ido na raffia. 

Taurarin duniya irinsu mawaka Beyoncé da Rihanna da 'yar fim din Hollywood Kerry Washington sun sanya kayan da masu zanen Najeriya suka saka.Uwargidan shugaban kasar Amurka,Michelle Obama,wacce ta shahara da zama tambarin salo,ta sanya rigar Maki Oh da aka tsara ta Amaka Osakwe a lokacin tafiyar bazara ta 2013 zuwa Afirka ta Kudu. Hakanan ana siyar da ƙirar ta da irin su Solange Knowles,toLady Gaga,Issa Rae,da Leelee Sobieski da kuma mai gabatar da gidan talabijin na Najeriya Eku Edewor ana siyar da su a duniya ta hanyar Farfetch.com, kuma a Amurka a kantin McMullen a Oakland.

An nada Osakwe"Mai Zane Na Shekara"ta mujallar fashion ta Afirka *[[ARISE (fashion magazine)|ARISE]]*.Tun daga 2010, an nuna aikinta a gidan kayan gargajiya a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Fasaha,Gidan Gidan Tarihi na Vitra,da Brighton Museum &amp;amp; Art Gallery.

## Nassoshi
Kayode Egbetokun

**Kayode Egbetokun** (an haife shi a watan Satumba shekarar ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da hudu (1964), ɗan sandan Najeriya ne wanda shi ne Sufeto Janar na ‘yan sanda na yanzu kuma na 22. Shugaban kasa Bola Ahmed Tinubu ne ya nada shi ne a matsayin cike gurbin Usman Alkali Baba . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Egbetokun ranar 4 ga watan Satumba na shekarar 1964 a Erinja, karamar hukumar Yewa ta Kudu a jihar Ogun. Ya kammala karatunsa na farko a Jami'ar Legas, Akoka, da digiri na farko a fannin lissafi a watan Yuni shekarar 1987 sannan ya karantar da lantarki ilimin lissafi a takaice a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Yaba . Ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin Injiniya Analysis daga Jami’ar Legas a shekarar 1996, sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arzikin man fetur daga Jami’ar Jihar Delta a shekarar 2000, da MBA daga Jami’ar Jihar Legas, Ojo a shekarar 2004.  Ya kuma yi digirin digirgir a fannin zaman lafiya da tsaro a Jami’ar Al-hikmah, Ilorin, Jihar Kwara. 

## Sana'a
Egbetokun ya shiga aikin ‘yan sandan Najeriya a ranar 3 ga watan Maris na shekarar 1990 a wager matsayin Mataimakin Sufurtandan ‘yan sanda na Cadet.  A matsayinsa na mataimakin Sufeton ‘yan sanda a shekarar 1999, an nada shi babban jami’in tsaro ga zababben kwanturaginsa gwamnan jihar Legas, Bola Tinubu, wanda yanzu ya zama  shugaban Najeriya. 

Ya yi aiki a matsayin Kwamanda, Rapid Response ringing Squad (RRS), Lagos, egurinsi Squadron Commander, MOPOL, Anti-Fraud Unit, FCT Command, Abuja, Babban Sufeton 'yan sanda, Gudanarwa, Hedkwatar Rundunar Jihar Legas, Ikeja, Kwamandan Area, Osogbo. Old fashioned with Kwamandan Rundunar ‘Yan Sandan Jihar Osun, Gusau, Jihar Zamfara. 

A ranar 19 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2023, shugaba Tinubu ya nada Egbetokun ya maye gurbin Usman Alkali Baba.   Har zuwa lokacin da aka nada shi a matsayin Sufeto-Janar, ya kasance mataimakin sufeto-Janar na ‘yan sanda kuma mai kula da DIG na  shiyyar Kudu-maso-Yamma, don jagorantar sashin binciken manyan laifuka (FCID), hedkwatar rundunar, Abuja tun ranar 6 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2023. 

## Manazarta
Alhaji Umaru Danjuma Katsina

Alhaji **Umaru Danjuma Katsina** wanda aka fi sani da **Kasagi Na Halima** (An haife shi a watan Afrilu, shekarar 1950 zuwa watan Octoba, shekarar 2021). Ya kasance Marubuci ne kuma memba ne a Ƙungiyar marubuta ta kasar Nijeriya (ANA) reshen Jihar Katsina. An haife shi a Jihar Katsina, Nijeriya. Sunan Mahaifinsa Muhammadu Danjuma, sunan Mahaifiyarsa kuma Hajara Lonso. Marigayi kasagi ya rubuta wasannin kwaikwayo ba iyaka, daga ciki an wallafa guda biyu a matsayin littafi, 'Kulba Na Ɓarna' da kuma 'Ai Ga Irin Ta Nan'. 

## Karatu
Marigayi Alhaji Umaru Danjuma ya yi firamare ta 'central elementary' daga shekarar 1960 zuwa 1965.

A shekarar 1965 ya shiga 'provincial Secondary School Katsina' ya gama a shekarar 1972, bayan wani tsaiko da ya samu sakamakon rashin lafiya.

A shekarar 1975 ya je Ingila karatun aikin Sinema da Talabijin. Ya yi Difloma da babbar Difloma a harkar shirya wasan kwaikwayo.

## Aiki

## Manazarta
Koulibaly

**Koulibaly** asalin sunan farko. Fitattun mutane masu sunan  sun haɗa da:

* Abdulai Koulibaly (an haife shi a shekarar ta alif ɗari tara da casa'in da biyar 1995), shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Laberiya
* Kalidou Koulibaly (an haife shi a shekarar  ta 1991) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Faransa/Senegal
* Mamadou Koulibaly (an haife shi a shekarar  ta 1957), ɗan siyasan ƙasar Ivory Coast
* Paul Koulibaly (an haife shi a shekarar ta 1986) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Burkina Faso
* Pierre Koulibaly (an haife shi a shekara ta 1986), shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Burkina Faso

## Duba kuma

* Coulibaly
Margherita Spiluttini

**Margherita Spiluttini** (16 Oktoba 1947-3 Maris 2023) mai daukar hoto 'yar Austriya ce ta kware a gine-gine.Rumbun tarihin hoto na Spiluttini yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman tarin hotunan gine-gine a Austria daga 1980 zuwa 2005.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a Schwarzach im Pongau,Spiluttini an horar da shi a matsayin mataimakiyar likita a Innsbruck inda ta kuma sami kwarewa a fannin ilimin likitanci.Daga nan sai ta koma Vienna inda ta auri Adolf Krischanitz,wanda ta rubuta sabbin nau'ikan gine-gine a cikin shigarwa. Bayan haihuwar 'yarta Ina,ta juya zuwa daukar hoto mai zaman kansa,tana kammala rahotanni kan batutuwa kamar su fagen matasa na *Stimme der Frau* da kide-kide na pop na mujallar *Wiener*.

Amfana daga haɓakar *Kamara Austria*,a farkon 1980s ta zama mai sha'awar gine-gine.Hotunanta marasa adadi na gine-gine na jama'a da na masu zaman kansu sun sa aka gane ta a matsayin babban mai ba da gudummawa ga sabon salon daukar hoto na Austria,yanki wanda na maza ne. Baya ga gudunmawar daukar hoto ga *Die Presse*,Franz Endler ya gayyace ta don ba da gudummawar duk hotunan da aka buga a cikin *Jagorar Architecture na* Vienna.A sakamakon haka, ta sami kwamitocin da yawa ba kawai daga Ostiriya ba amma ƙara daga Switzerland. Ayyukanta a yankunan tsaunuka na Ostiriya da Switzerland sun haɗa da hotunan gadoji,ramuka, tashoshin wutar lantarki,tafkunan ruwa da ma'adinai a cikin muhallinsu.

## Exhibitions
Nunin kwanan nan sun haɗa da: ☃☃

* 2012: "und dann (reframing architecture)", Kamara Austria, Graz
* 2011: Alte Seifenfabrik/Dakin Sabulu, Innsbruck
* 2010: Fotografins Hus, Stockholm
* 2010: "Nacht Krems", Galerie Göttlicher, Krems
* 2010: "Unbewegliche Ziele", Kulturverein Schloss Goldegg

## Nassoshi
Susanne Stemmer

**Susanne Stemmer** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1973) 'yar wasan gani na Austria ce, darekta kuma mai daukar hoto.   

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Stemmer a Feldkirch, Austria. Ta zama ƙwararri yar mai ɗaukar hoto tun tana farkon girma. 

Bayan ta mutunta a cikin 1992 ta tafi gundumar Afram Plains a Ghana don yin aikin taimakon raya kasa, sannan ta kasan ce mai daukar hoto a cikin jirgin ruwa da bude dakin daukar hoto na farko a Vienna a 2005. Daga baya, tare da aikin ta a matsayin mai daukar hoto na kasuwanci don kamfanoni irin su Louis Vuitton, Chanel da Swarovski, ta fara haɓaka salon fasahar ta, musamman a cikin ayyukan ta na kyauta.  Shahararrun ayyukan ta an ƙirƙira su ne a cikin duniyar zane-zane na zane -zane a ƙarƙashin ruwa inda ta zayyana haruffan da aka kwatanta a cikin mafarki, duniyar karkashin ruwa mara nauyi don haifar da jin daɗin 'yanci, tunanin kai da ware daga gaskiya.    Ta cimma waɗan nan tasirin, alal misali, ta hanyar dogon lokaci na fallasa da wasa tare da hasken halitta da na wucin gadi. 

Baya ga nune-nunen nune-nune a biennales da bukukuwa, Stemmer kuma tana gabatar da ayyukan ta a cikin nune -nunen nune-nune na duniya, alal misali a cikin manyan gidajenta a Vienna da Paris, inda ake nuna hotonta na kwana daya kawai. A cikin shigarwar bidiyon ta, wanda aka tsara a cikin babban tsari a kan facades, ta mayar da hankali ga abubuwan gani na karka shin ruwa ma, irin su aikinta *na kasa*, wanda aka gabatar a kan Venice Biennale 2017 da kuma a Nuit Blanche Paris 2018, da kuma *Beneath II* shekaru biyu. daga baya a kan ginin Cibiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Austriya (WKO) a Vienna.   Bugu da ƙari, tana aiki a matsa yin darekta a masana'antar talla da kuma a cikin jerin fina-finai na fina-finai na karka shin ruwa *Under Surfaces.   *

Stemmer yana zaune kuma yana aiki a Vienna, Paris da yawon duniya. 

## nune-nunen (zaɓi)

* 2014: Wide Painting Off The Wall, Cipriani Wall Street, New York City (solo exhibition)
* 2014: Festival International de la Photographie, Cannes (group exhibition)
* 2015: Paris Photo LA, Los Angeles (group exhibition)
* 2016: Rencontres d'Arles, Arles (group exhibition)
* 2017: Alchemic Body – Fire.Air.Water.Earth, Bogotá (group exhibition)
* 2017: Venice Biennale, Venice (group exhibition)
* 2018: Nuit Blanche, Paris (group exhibition)

## Nassoshi


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Rena Effendi

**Rena Effendi** (an haifeta ranar 26 ga watan Afrilu,1977) ɗan Azabaijan mai daukar hoto ne mai zaman kansa.Ayyukanta sun mayar da hankali kan jigogi na yanayi,al'umma bayan rikice-rikice,tasirin masana'antar mai a kan mutane,da rashin daidaituwa na zamantakewa.Tun daga shekarar 2019,tana zaune ne a Istanbul,Turkiyya.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Effendi ranar 26 ga Afrilu,1977,a Baku.Ta yi karatu a Cibiyar Harsuna ta Jihar Azerbaijan.

Effendi ta fara daukar hoto ne a shekara ta 2001 kuma ta zama mai daukar hoto na cikakken lokaci a shekara ta 2005 bayan ta bar aikinta a matsayin kwararriyar Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki a Hukumar Raya Kasa da Kasa ta Amurka a Baku.Littafin farko na Effendi *Pipe Dreams*,wanda Mets & Schilt ya buga,ya mai da hankali kan yadda masana'antar mai ta yi tasiri ga rayuwar talakawa a Azerbaijan,Georgia da Turkiyya tare da bututun Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan.Da farko ta samu aikin kasuwanci daga kamfanin mai na BP,kamfanin mai da ke gudanar da bututun mai daga Azerbaijan ta Georgia zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Ceyhan ta kudancin Turkiyya.Yayin da take daukar hoton wannan kayan talla,ta gano cewa,kaso kadan na al'ummar birane a kasarta ne ke cin gajiyar karuwar man fetur.A cikin tsawon shekaru 6 wannan aikin ya zama *Mafarki na Pipe*. 

Effendi kuma ya samar da labaru a Chernobyl bayan bala'in nukiliya na 1986,mutanen transgender a Istanbul,rayuwar ƙauyen Khinalug,yakin Rasha-Georgia na 2008,rayuwar matasa a Tehran,Rasha, Alkahira da Afghanistan. Ta buga wannan aikin a cikin 2010 da taken *Chernobyl:Har yanzu Rayuwa a Yankin.*A cikin aikin ta yanke shawarar nuna rayuwar mutane a yankin maimakon abin tunawa.

An buga aikinta a cikin *International Herald Tribune*,*Newsweek*,*Financial Times*, *Time Magazine*,*National Geographic*,*Marie Claire*,*Courrier International*,*Le Monde* da *L'Uomo Vogue*.  Har ila yau,an nuna aikinta a Saatchi Gallery a London,Aperture Gallery a New York,Istanbul Modern, Venice Biennial da Art Basel.

## Labarai

## Manazarta
Annabi Ishaq

Annabi ishaq annabine da akayi a karni na 8, kafin annabi isah , Wanda aka saukanma littafi. A cikin rubutun Littafin Ishaqa, ana kiran Ishaya da “annabi”  amma ainihin dangantakar da ke tsakanin Littafin Ishaya da ainihin annabi Ishaya tana da sarƙaƙiya. Ra'ayi na al'ada shi ne cewa duka surori 66 na littafin Ishaya mutum ɗaya ne ya rubuta shi, mai yiwuwa a cikin lokaci biyu tsakanin 740 BC da BC. 686 BC, wanda ya keɓanta da kusan shekaru 15, kuma littafin ya ƙunshi sanarwar annabci na ban mamaki na Cyrus Mai Girma a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki, yana mai da al’ummar Isra’ila daga bauta a Babila. Wani ra’ayi da aka fi sani da shi shi ne cewa ɓangarorin rabin farko na littafin (surori 1-39) sun samo asali ne daga annabin tarihi, wanda ke tattare da tafsirin ilimantarwa da aka rubuta a zamanin Sarki Josiah shekaru 100 bayan haka, kuma ragowar littafin sun samo asali ne daga farkon littafin. nan da nan kafin da kuma bayan ƙarshen hijira a Babila, kusan ƙarni biyu bayan zamanin annabin tarihi, kuma wataƙila waɗannan surori na baya suna wakiltar aikin makarantar annabawa da ke gudana waɗanda suka yi annabci daidai da annabce-annabcensa.

Aya ta farko na littafin Ishaya ta ce Ishaya ya annabta a lokacin sarautar Azariya (ko Azariya), Jotam, Ahaz, da Hezekiya, sarakunan Yahuda.  Sarautar Azariya ita ce shekaru 52 a tsakiyar ƙarni na 8 BC, kuma tabbas Ishaya ya fara hidimarsa shekaru kaɗan kafin mutuwar Azariya, wataƙila a cikin 740s BC. Wataƙila ya kasance tare da Manassa na wasu shekaru. Saboda haka, wataƙila Ishaya ya yi annabci na tsawon shekaru 64. 

Bisa ga wasu fassarori na zamani, ana kiran matar Ishaya “annabiya”,  ko dai don an ba ta kyautar annabci, kamar Deborah  da Hulda,  ko kuma domin ita ce “matar annabi kawai. ".   Suna da 'ya'ya maza guda biyu, suna kiran babban Shear-jashub, ma'ana "Wasu raguwa za su dawo",  da ƙarami Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz, ma'ana, "Gaggawa ga ganima, ganima da sauri." 

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan wannan, Shalmaneser na Biyu ya ƙudurta ya mallaki mulkin Isra'ila, ya mallaki Samariya kuma ya hallaka shi ( 722 BC ). Duk lokacin da Ahaz ya yi sarauta, ikon Assuriyawa bai taɓa samun mulkin Yahuda ba. Amma sa’ad da Hezekiya ya ci sarauta, an ƙarfafa shi ya yi tawaye “da Sarkin Assuriya”,  kuma ya shiga kawance da Sarkin Masar.  Sarkin Assuriya ya yi wa Sarkin Yahuda barazana, kuma ya kai wa ƙasar hari. Sennacherib ( 701 BC ) ya jagoranci runduna mai ƙarfi zuwa cikin Yahuda. Hezekiya ya yi baƙin ciki, kuma ya mika wuya ga Assuriyawa.  Amma bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, yaƙi ya sake barkewa. Sennakerib ya sāke ja-goranci sojoji zuwa cikin Yahuda, wani rukunin da ke barazana ga Urushalima  Ishaya a wannan lokacin ya ƙarfafa Hezekiya ya yi tsayayya da Assuriyawa,  Sa’an nan Sennakerib ya aika wa Hezekiya wasiƙa ta tsoratarwa, wadda “ya yada a gaban  L.  

## Manazarta
Khalil Al-Qari

**Khalil bin Abd al-Rahman al-Qari** (Shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari uku da sittin da ɗaya bayan hijira 1361 AH / zuwa shekara ta alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da arba'in 1940 - ashirin da ukku 23 Dhu al-Hijjah shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari huɗu da talatin da tara bayan hijira 1439 AH / ukku 3 ga watan September, shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha takwas 2018), shi akewa laƙabi da Malamin limaman Masallatan Harami guda biyu, kuma ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa makarantar *Modern Qur'anic Renaissance*.

An haifi Khalil Al-Qari a Muzaffarabad a shekara ta alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da arba'in 1940, kuma ya yi karatu a wurin Sheikh Muhammad Suleiman a Lahore, kuma a wajen mahaddaci Anwar Al-Haq. Ya haddace Alqur'ani mai girma daga Sheikh Fadl Karim, sannan ya karanta " Qira'at " akan " Qur'a " na Pakistan. A Pakistan ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen gidan rediyo a yankin Muzaffarabad.

A shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da sittin da uku 1963 ya yi hijira zuwa Makkah Al-Mukarramah, ya yi karatu a masallacin Bin Laden da masallacin Harami. Ya karantar a Masallacin Harami, da Cibiyar Al-Arqam Bin Abi Al-Arqam da ke Al-Safa. Sannan kuma ya koma Madina, aka naɗa shi malami a cibiyar Ilimi ta Jami'ar Musulunci ta Imam Muhammad Ibn Sa'ud da ke Madina, inda ya zauna ya duƙufa wajen karantar da Alqur'ani mai girma.

Ana kiransa da " Malamin *limaman Masallatan Harami biyu* "; Dangane da cewa shida 6 daga cikin tsoffin ɗalibansa sun kasance limaman babban masallacin Makkah, tare da wasu fitattun ɗaliban da suka haɗa da Sheikh Muhammad Ayyub da Sheikh Ali Jaber.

Ana yi masa kallon jagaba a wajen karatun Al-qur'ani a makarantar Hijazi, kuma ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyoyin bayar da agajin haddar Al-qur’ani a ƙasar Saudiyya. Shine mahaifin Muhammad da Mahmud limaman masallacin Annabi (S A W).

## Mutuwa
Ya rasu a ranar Litinin ashirin da uku 23 ga watan Zul-alHijjah shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari huɗu da talatin da tara 1439 Hijiriyya daidai da uku 3 ga watan Satumba, shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha takwas 2018, a Madina, yana da shekaru saba'in da takwas 78, kuma an binne shi da asuba a makabartar Al-Baqi.

## Manazarta
Cleo Baldon

**Cleo Baldon** (Yuni 1,1927-Oktoba 12,2014) ɗan ƙasar Amurka ne,mai zanen shimfidar wuri,da mai tsara kayan daki wanda ke Los Angeles,inda ta ba da gudummawa ga sanannun gine-gine,musamman wuraren waha.Ta yi aiki a matsayin darektan zane na Galper-Baldon Associates,hedkwata a Venice,California. Baldon an yaba da yin tasiri sosai a masana'antar kayan adon California tare da ƙirar kayanta na waje.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Baldon a cikin Leavenworth,Washington, amma danginta suna zaune a cikin ƙaramin yanki na Peshastin,Washington. Ta koma California,inda ta halarci kuma ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Woodbury. 

Baldon ta kafa haɗin gwiwar Galper-Baldon Associates,wani kamfani na ƙirar gine-gine,tare da Sid Grapher.Baldon ta kula da kusan dukkan ayyukan na Galper-Baldon Associates,ban da shukar shimfidar wuri. A cikin 1985,Baldon ya gaya wa *Los Angeles Times* cewa "Ban fahimci tsire-tsire ba." Abokin aikinta Sid Galper shi ne likitan horticulturist.Baldon ya tsara wuraren shakatawa sama da 3,000 a Kudancin California kuma ya riƙe takardar izinin ƙira don wurin shakatawa tare da wurin zama na karkashin ruwa ergonomic.An yaba mata da haɓaka tafkin cinya,wanda ta yi iƙirarin gabatar da ita zuwa California a cikin shekara ta 1970.

Baya ga aikinta na gine-gine,Baldon ta tsara kayan daki kuma ta kafa kamfanin California Terra tare da abokin Galper-Baldon Sid Galper.Kamfanin ya kera kuma ya sayar da kayan daki na waje masu inganci.

Baldon ta yi aure,fiye da shekaru 50 ga marubuci,marubucin allo da kuma daraktan fina-finai Ib Melchior,wanda ta haɗu da littattafan da ba na almara ba *Reflections on Pool:California Designs for Swimming* and *Steps &* Stairways.Ya kasance ɗan wasan operatic tenor kuma tauraruwar fim Lauritz Melchior.Ma'auratan sun zauna a Hollywood Hills. 

Baldon ya mutu a ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2014.  Melchior ya mutu bayan watanni biyar,a ranar 14 ga Maris, 2015.

## Manazarta
John Henry Belter

**John Henry Belter** (1804-1863) ɗan majalisar ministocin Amurka ne mai aiki a birnin New York.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Belter a Hilter kusa da Osnabrück,Jamus kuma an horar da ita a matsayin koyan aikin majalisa a Württemberg, wanda ya ƙware a aikin sassaƙa na rococo na Jamus,wanda daga baya ta zama sananne a lokacin Victorian kuma an san shi a yau da salon Rococo Revival.Ta koma New York a 1833,ya zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka a 1839.Shagon sa "JH Belter and Co."An samo shi a cikin shekarun 1846-1852 a nr.372 Broadway. An san shi da haɓaka dabarar sarrafa itacen fure mai laushi a cikin yadudduka da yawa don cimma nau'ikan ɓangarorin bakin ciki waɗanda,da zarar an yi su a cikin gyaggyarawa ta hanyar dumama tururi,an sassaka su da kyau.   Wannan salon wanda ya shahara sosai a NYC,masu fafatawa a New York,Philadelphia, da Boston ne suka kwafi shi sosai.

Belter ya mutu a birnin New York kuma surukansa,Springmyers ne suka gudanar da kasuwancinsa.

## Nassoshi
Garry Knox Bennett

**Garry Knox Bennett** (Oktoba 8,1934-Janairu 28,2022) ɗan Amurka ne ma'aikacin katako,mai yin kayan daki,ma'aikacin ƙarfe kuma mai fasaha daga Alameda,California,wanda aka san ta  sha'awar sa, ƙirƙira da amfani da kayan aiki da ƙira a cikin aikinsa.Bitarsa da ɗakin studio ya kasance a Oakland,California.

## A cikin shahararrun al'adu
A cikin wani yanayi na 7 na wasan kwaikwayon NBC na *Parks da Recreation* - na uku,"William Henry Harrison"-Bennett an jera shi ta babban hali Ron Swanson a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran mutane biyu kawai da ya gane.(Sauran kuma shine Magnus,ɗan bijimin gida.)

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

* *Anyi a Oakland: Kayan Aiki na Garry Knox Bennett*, Gidan Tarihi na Craft na Amurka, New York, 2001;  (kasidar nunin nunin baya, Ursula Ilse-Neuman ta tsara)

## Manazarta
Bower Studios

**Bower Studios** (ko **Bower** a sauƙaƙe) kayan ɗaki ne da ɗakin zane da ke Brooklyn.  Sun kware wajen kera madubai. amma kuma suna ba da kayan daki. fitilu, da kayan haɗi. Suna kuma haɗin gwiwa tare da sauran masu fasaha akan ayyuka na musamman.

Abokan haɗin gwiwar ɗakin studio su ne Danny Giannella,mai haɗin gwiwa da kuma darektan m, Tammer Hijazi,co-kafa da kuma daraktan zane,da Jeffrey Renz, ci gaba da tallace-tallace darektan.

## Haɗin kai
A cikin 2020,sun yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Stærk&Christensen (mai tsarawa Camilla Stærk da samfurin ko mai daukar hoto Helena Christensen) akan madubi don jerin haɗin gwiwar su na BOWERx. 

## Duba kuma

## Manazarta
Davis Allen

**Davis Allen** (Yuli 13,1916 -&nbsp;Mayu 13,1999) ɗan Amurka ne mai zanen ciki da mai tsara kayan daki.An lura da shi a matsayin majagaba a cikin tsara yanayin kamfanoni na ciki kuma yana da shekaru arba'in a Skidmore,Owings &amp;amp; Merrill. A cikin 1983 ya tsara kujerar "Andover" don Stendig International (wanda aka sake dawo da ita azaman kujerar "Exeter" ta kamfanin Knoll furniture a 1993). A cikin 1985,an shigar da it's cikin Zauren Zane na Mujallar Cikin Gida. 

## Bayanan kula
John D. Bassett

**John David Bassett,Sr.**(Yuli 14,ga wata a shekara ta alif ɗari takwas da a sittin da shida (1866)-ya mutu a watan Fabrairu 26,ga wata a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da biyar (1965) fitaccen ɗan kasuwan Amurka ne ,wanda ya kafa Kamfanin 'Bassett Furniture' a shekarar alif dubu daya da dari Tara da biyu 1902.A ƙarshen 1960s,Bassett Furniture Industries Inc., shine mafi girman masana'antar kayan katako a duniya,tare da tallace-tallacen sama da dala miliyan 118 a 1968.

## Rayuwar farko
“A nan an haifi wannan mutum mai himma da basirar gudanarwa a ranar 14 ga Yuli,1866,dan John H.da Nancy J.(Spencer) Bassett,wanda tsohon wanda aka haifa a kusa da Preston,Virginia a gundumar Henry,na karshen kuma a Patrick.County, Virginia,duka iyalai da farko an kafa su a Virginia."  Shi ne kuma jikan Alexander Hunter Bassett

A matsayinta na ɗan tsohon Sojan Ƙungiya a ƙauyen Virginia,John Bassett ya yi rayuwa kaɗan a matsayin manomi,tana aiki a matsayin mai shan taba.,mai kula da shago,ma'aikacin katako,da ma'aikacin katako da ke ba da alakar layin dogo don Norfolk da Western Railway a 1889.

Ta auri Pocahontas "Pokey"Hundley (Nuwamba 21,1862 - Janairu 11,1953),kuma tare suna da 'ya'ya hudu:William McKinley Bassett (1894-1960) ya auri Lela Gladys Clark kuma ya gina Eltham Manor a 1936;Blanche E. Bassett,wanda ya auri Taylor George Vaughan;Ann Pocahontas Bassett ta auri Thomas B. Stanley;John Douglas Bassett (1901-1966).

Lokacin da yake da shekaru 35,John D.Bassett da 'yan uwansa,Samuel Henry Bassett da Charles Columbus Bassett,da surukinsa,Reed Lewis Stone,tare da babban kuɗin dalar Amurka 11,000,sun shirya Kamfanin Bassett Furniture Company. Kamfanin na asali ya fadada sosai tsawon shekaru,tana siye da siyar da kamfanoni masu ƙera kayan daki da masana'antu masu alaƙa,kuma a cikin 2009 yana da ma'aikata sama da 1,329.

## Siyasa
Yayin da kudu maso yammacin Virginia ya kada kuri'a mai karfi na Demokradiyya a farkon karni na 20John D. Bassett ya goyi bayan tikitin Republican."A kokarin ciyar da mambobinta gaba game da tattalin arziki da kabilanci,Ku Klux Klan ya koma siyasa.A cikin 1925,baya ga goyan bayan daftarin doka da zai hana koyarwar juyin halitta a makarantun Virginia,Virginia Klan ta yi kamfen a kan John M.Purcell,ma'ajin jihar Demokrat kuma ɗan Roman Katolika.Membobin Klan sun yi watsi da goyon bayansu ga abokin hamayyar Purcell na Republican,John David Bassett, wanda suka kira "dan takara 100%."Bassett ya sha kaye a zaben, amma ya yi abin mamaki a cikin jihar da wata na'ura mai karfi ta Demokradiyya ke sarrafawa." 

## Mutuwa da Jana'iza
John D.Bassett ya mutu a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 1965,kuma an binne shi a makabartar iyali ta Bassett a Bassett,Virginia. 

## Legacy
John D. Bassett ne ya fara aikin Bassett Furniture a shekara ta 1902,wanda ya kasance shugabanta har zuwa 1930.

An ba wa garin Bassett, Virginia suna don danginsa.

An saka sunan Makarantar Sakandare ta John D. Bassett don girmama shi.

## Littafi Mai Tsarki
John Cederquist

**John Carl Cederquist** (an haife ta a watan Agusta 7,1946) ɗan ƙasar Amurka ne a cikin itace kuma maginin kayan ɗakin studio wanda aka haife shi a Altadena,California .Ya sauke karatu daga Long Beach State College tare da BA a 1969 da MA a 1971.

Cederquist an fi saninta da ɗan wasa, *trompe-l'œil* itace taro-sau da yawa a cikin nau'ikan kayan daki-wanda ke ɓata bambance-bambance tsakanin gaskiya da ruɗi.Yakan yi amfani da zane-zane irin na zane-zane da karkatattun ra'ayoyi.Tun 1976,ta koyar a Saddleback College a Mission Viejo,California.  

## Nassoshi
Don Chadwick

**Donald** " **Don** " **T.Chadwick** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1936) wani mai zanen masana'antu ne na Amurka wanda ya kware a wurin zama na ofis.

## Rayuwar farko
An haife ta a Los Angeles kuma ya sami sha'awar yin kayan daki daga kakansa, ma'aikacin majalisa. Ya karanta zane-zane a Jami'ar California,Los Angeles. 

## Sana'a

## Labarai

* Friedman, Mildred, Ed. *Kujera Mai Muhimmanci - Zane Kwata-kwata 126* . Minneapolis da Cambridge: Cibiyar Fasaha ta Walker da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts, 1984. 
* Olivares, Jonathan, Ed. *Hoton Don Chadwick 1961-2005* . Barcelona: Apartmento Publishing SL, 2019 
* Amy Auscherman, Sam Gawe, Leon Ransmeier, Eds. "Ergon Kujeru 1976" a cikin *Herman Miller: Hanyar Rayuwa* . London: Gidan Jarida na Phaidon, 2019. 460-481
DJ Da Pree

**Dirk Jan De Pree** (Yuli 31, 1891- Disamba 10,1990) ɗan Amurka ne mai zanen kayan daki.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi De Pree a Zeeland, Michigan,cikin 1891. Mahaifinsa maƙeran ne wanda ke ƙwazo a harkokin siyasa na cikin gida. Kakanninsa ƴan ƙabilar Holland ne waɗanda suka yi ƙaura zuwa Zeeland a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19.

De Pree ta sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare a 1909 kuma ta tafi aiki a matsayin magatakarda na Kamfanin Furniture na Michigan Star Furniture a Zeeland.An kafa kamfanin shekaru hudu a baya.Aikin De Pree ya ƙunshi aikin ofis na gabaɗaya,yana karɓar umarni daga shugabansa.

A cikin 1914,De Pree ya auri Nellie Miller, 'yar Herman Miller.Wannan auren ya haifi ’ya’ya maza uku,biyu daga cikinsu za su shiga harkar mahaifinsu. Ya kuma haifi 'ya'ya mata hudu.

## Sana'a
A cikin 1923,De Pree ya yanke shawarar samun kasuwancin kansa.Da taimakon lamuni daga surukinsa ya sayi Kamfanin Furniture na Michigan Star Furniture. (Su biyun sun sayi 51% na hannun jari.) Ya canza sunan kamfanin Herman Miller don girmama surukinsa,wanda bai taba yin aiki a cikin kasuwancin ba.

A cikin 1960,De Pree ya kamu da rashin lafiya wanda ya yanke aikinsa. Ya sauka a matsayin Shugaba a 1961. Lokacin da ya murmure, babu sauran damarsa a matsayin Shugaba.Sabuwar ƙungiyar gudanarwa ta ƙunshi 'ya'yan Hugh da Max De Pree.DJ ya ci gaba a matsayin shugaba emeritus. 

## Mutuwa
De Pree ya mutu a ranar Litinin 10 ga Disamba, 1990, a Fountain View Retirement Village a Holland, Michigan. Yana da shekaru 99 a duniya.

## Manazarta
Eyre de Lanux

**Eyre de Lanux** (/ɛər/AIR;an haife ta **Elizabeth Eyre** ;Maris 20,1894&#x2013;Satumba 8,1996) ɗan Amurka ne mai fasaha,marubuci,kuma mai zane. De Lanux sananne ne don zayyana kayan da aka yi da lacquered da kayan kwalliya na geometric, a cikin salon zane-zane,a cikin Paris a cikin 1920s. Daga baya ta kwatanta littattafan yara da dama. Ta mutu a New York tana da shekaru 102.

## Rayuwar farko, ilimi da fasaha mai kyau
An haife ta a Johnstown,Pennsylvania,babbar 'yar Richard Derby Eyre (1869-1955) da Elizabeth Krieger Eyre (d. 1938). Ta yi karatun fasaha a Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru a Manhattan tare da Edwin Dickinson,George Bridgman,Robert Henri,da Charles Hawthorne.

De Lanux ya nuna zane-zane guda biyu,*L'Arlesienne* da *Allegro* a nunin farko na shekara-shekara na Society of Independent Artists a 1917.

A cikin 1918 ta sadu da aure,marubucin Faransanci kuma jami'in diflomasiyya,Pierre Combret de Lanux (1887-1955) a New York. Bayan ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya sun ƙaura zuwa Paris.  Ta yi karatu a Paris a farkon 1920s a Académie Colarossi da Académie Ranson inda malamanta suka haɗa da Maurice Denis,Demetrios Galanis, da Constantin Brâncuși.  An haifi 'yarsu Anne-Françoise,wadda ake yi wa lakabi da "Bikou,"a ranar 19 ga Disamba,1925.

A cikin 1943,an haɗa de Lanux a cikin nunin nunin Peggy Guggenheim *ta Mata 31* a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Wannan ƙarni a New York. 

## Dangantaka na sirri
Lokacin da sababbin ma'auratan suka zauna a Paris da'irar zamantakewar su sun haɗa da André Gide,Ernest Hemingway,da Bernard Berenson . Ko da yake ya yi aure,de Lanux ya kasance bisexual.An fi saninta da kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin masu son marubucin madigo kuma mai fasaha Natalie Barney na dogon lokaci. Sauran masoyanta sun ruwaito sun hada da Pierre Drieu La Rochelle da Louis Aragon. 

Saboda wani bangare na tarihin rayuwar farko na Jean Chalon na Barney, wanda aka buga a Turanci a matsayin *Hoton Seductress: Duniyar Natalie Barney*, ta zama sananne sosai don yawancin alaƙa fiye da rubutunta ko salonta. 

## Zane

Zanenta ya fara bayyana a farkon 1920s,kuma galibi ana nuna su tare da na masu zanen Eileen Gray da Jean-Michel Frank.Yayin da take kasar Faransa, ta rubuta gajerun labarai na tafiye-tafiyen da ta yi a Turai.A 1955,mijinta ya mutu.Ba da daɗewa ba,ta koma Amurka,kuma a cikin 1960s ta rubuta wa *Harper's Bazaar*.

## Manazarta
Jennifer Cecere

**Jennifer Cecere** (an haife ta a shekara ta alif dari tara da hamsin miladiyya 1950,Richmond, Indiana) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce Ba’amurke da aka fi sani da rawar da ta taka a matsayin farkon memba na Motsin Kayan Ado da Ado a cikin New York City a tsakiyar 1970s da farkon 1980s.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Jennifer Cecere ga iyayen Italiyanci-Amurka na biyu a cikin shekarar alif dari tara da hamsin (1950).Bayan girma a Richmond,Indiana,Cecere ya koma Andover,Massachusetts yana da shekaru 14 don halartar Abbot Academy,daga baya Phillips Academy, Andover. Bayan ta sauke karatu daga Kwalejin a 1969, ta halarci Jami'ar Cornell don nazarin zane-zane, ta sami BFA a 1973.

## Sana'a
Ta ƙirƙiri farkon na manyan ayyukan shigarwa masu yawa.*A cikin Dakina*,a MoMA PS1 a cikin 1979. *A cikin Daki na*,wanda ya ga Cecere ya canza gaba daya daga cikin tsoffin azuzuwan ginin zuwa wani falo mai cike da teburi,fale-falen bene,labule,gado mai matasai Ya kasance wani muhimmin lokaci a cikin aikin mai zane. Za ta ci gaba da zama memba na dogon lokaci na Motsi da Kayan Ado tare da nunin nuni da ayyukan shigarwa a MoMA, Guggenheim Museum,Cibiyar Pratt, Socrates Sculpture Park, Cooper Hewitt,Smithsonian Design Gidan kayan tarihi,Gidan kayan tarihi na Addison na Art American, Gidan kayan tarihi na Kogin Hudson,Gidan kayan tarihi na Herbert F.Johnson,da Cibiyar fasaha ta Burchfield Penney.

## Aikin jama'a
Tun da ƙirƙirar hukumar ta farko ta jama'a a cikin 2009 a Socrates Sculpture Park a Long Island City, Queens,  Cecere ta haɓaka ƙayyadaddun sassaƙaƙen rukunin yanar gizo don cibiyoyi da yawa.Waɗannan abubuwan shigarwa sun haɗa da ayyuka don Terminal Ferry na Staten Island,Sashen Sufuri na Birnin New York, da Park Center na Civic na Newport Beach 

A cikin 2014,an zaɓi Cecere a matsayin wanda ya lashe gasa ta ƙasa don tsara sassaka na dindindin don sabuwar tashar jirgin ƙasa mai haske ta Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority a Cleveland,Ohio.  An shigar da sassakawarta,*Chandelier*,a cikin tashar a cikin 2015.

## Daga baya aiki
A cikin 2019,aiklokacin da Tsarin da Ado ya ga farfadowar hankali na masana,Cecere na ɗaya daga cikin masu fasaha da aka zaɓa don nunin ja da baya na ƙasashe da yawa akan motsi. *[[Pattern, Crime & Decoration|Tsarin, Laifuka & Ado]]*, wanda ya yi tafiya zuwa Le Consortium a Dijon, Faransa,da MAMCO a Geneva,Switzerlandta ƙunshi ayyuka da yawa na Cecere na 1980 ciki har da *Cat Throne* da *Chandelier.*

A halin yanzu Cecere yana kan Hukumar Gudanarwa don Studio a cikin Makaranta. 

## Nassoshi
Robert Erickson (mai tsara kayan kayyaki)

**Robert Erickson** (an haife shi Lincoln,Nebraska 1947) ɗan Amurka ne mai ƙirar kayan daki kuma mai aikin katako a Nevada City,California  ɗalibi ne,wanda ke tsara kujeru da sauran kayan daki.Ayyukansa yana cikin tarin ƙasar Amurka da yawa.

## Sana'a
Bayan ta bar Jami'ar Nebraska tare da digiri na Ingilishi a cikin 1969,Erickson ya yi tafiya zuwa Druid Heights a gundumar Marin,California don yin karatu tare da masu yin furniture Ed Stiles da Roger Somers.   A lokacin rani na 1970,Erickson ya yi aiki da Pulitzer Prize -lashe mawaƙi Gary Snyder,ya ce ya zama wahayi ga Jack Kerouac 's *The Dharma Bums*.Matsayinsa shine don taimakawa wajen gina gidan Jafananci da Ba'amurke da aka yi wahayi a cikin gundumar Nevada,California.  An kafa Erickson Woodworking kusa da kadarorin Snyder a wannan shekarar lokacin da ya sayi fili don gina bitarsa,kuma ya sayar da kujerarsa ta farko. Shagon katako yana aiki a wannan wurin tun lokacin-yanzu tare da ƙarin hasken rana da layukan waya. Yawancin kujerun Erickson sun haɗa da ƙirar "contoured floating back",wanda ya fara haɗawa a cikin kujerunsa a cikin 1974.  Robert Erickson ya auri Liese Greensfelder,marubuciyar kimiyya wacce kuma ke taimakawa wajen gudanar da kasuwancin.Ɗansu Tor yanzu cikakken abokin tarayya ne a cikin kasuwancin Erickson Woodworking.

## Tarin dindindin
Ayyukanta wani ɓangare ne na tarin dindindin na Smithsonian American Art Museum, Jami'ar Yale Art Gallery da Los Angeles County Museum of Art,da Racine Museum of Art.

## Nassoshi
Ashley Eriksmoen

**Ashley Eriksmoen** haifaffen California ne a Ostiraliya mai yin kayan daki,mai yin katako,mai zane,kuma malami.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Eriksmoen a girma a kudancin California. Eriksmoen ya halarci Kwalejin Boston, yana samun BS a Geology a shekarar 1992.Ta dauki hutun shekara guda a lokacin karatun digiri na biyu don yin karatun fasaha a Istituto Lorenzo de' Medici a Florence,Italiy Eriksmoen ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Redwoods (yanzu Makarantar Krenov) daga 1997 zuwa 1998,tana karɓar Takaddun Takaddun Kayan Aikin katako. Ta ci gaba da samun Masters a Fine Arts daga Makarantar Zane ta Rhode Island,ta kammala karatunta a 2000. 

## Sana'a

### Mawaƙi
Eriksmoen yana amfani da sharar gari da aka ceto kamar teburi da kujeru don ƙirƙirar sarƙaƙƙiyar sassaka-tsalle. An haɗa ta a cikin nunin ƙungiyar da aka keɓe a cikin 2019 game da mutane da muhalli mai taken*Itunanin na ji Tsuntsu* a Craft ACT a Canberra,Ostiraliya.  Jerin ta *Feral:Rewilding Furniture,*wanda aka yi da katako da aka samo,yana keɓancewa da raye-raye sun sami kayan daki,kwatanta rayuwa da gina duniya. Ta kasance mai zane-zane-cikin-zaune a Jami'ar Jihar San Diego kuma memba ce ta Kamfanin Furniture Society kuma wani bangare na motsin Kayan Aiki. 

An buga zane-zanenta a cikin *[[500 Tables]]*,*Mujallar Woodworker na Amurka*,da *Tare da Wakened Hands*, littafi a kan daliban James Krenov.  An ba ta lambar yabo ta Fuji Xerox Sustainable Art Award a cikin 2014  Eriksmoen's yanki *Criogriff* an nuna shi a cikin nunin *Yin Wurin zama a Tebur:Mata suna Canza Aikin katako* a Cibiyar Fasaha a Itace a cikin 2019 wanda Dierdre Visser da Laura Mays suka tsara.   An kuma yi hira da ita don littafin *Joinery,Joists and Gender:A History of Woodworking for the 21st Century,*by Visser.

A cikin 2021 Eriksomen ta lashe lambar yabo ta Clarence ta Tasmania tare da kayan aikinta "Bayan shekaru na ci gaba da raguwa muna ganin ci gaban da ba a taɓa gani ba"  An zaɓi kayan kayanta na "Meares Island Nurse Log *"* don Baje kolin Zane na Melbourne na 2022,wanda Gidan Gallery na Ƙasa na Victoria ya gabatar tare da Gidauniyar Fasaha ta Melbourne.  Chase din ta,"Mafarkin ko:ra'ayi daga nan ba shi da kyau kuma mai ban sha'awa" ya lashe lambar yabo ta 2022 ta Ostiraliya Furniture Design Award,wanda Stylecraft da National Gallery na Victoria suka bayar.    

### Malami
Eriksmoen shi ne Shugaban Aikin Bita na Furniture, Mai Gudanar da Sana'a da Zane da Babban Malami a Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyyar Zamantakewa, Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Australiya.
Paul R. Evans

**Paul R. Evans II** (20 Mayu 1931&#x2013; 7 Maris 1987),wanda aka fi sani da Paul Evans,haifaffen Amurka ne mai zanen kayan daki,sculptor,kuma mai fasaha,wanda ya shahara saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga zanen kayan daki na Amurka da kuma motsin Sana'a na Amurka.1970s, kuma tare da aikinsa tare da ƙwararrun masana'antun Amurka Directional Furniture.Ƙirƙirar da ta yi na kayan daki na ƙarfe ya keɓe shi.Ta yi karatu a Cranbrook Academy of Art,ta zauna a New Hope,Pennsylvania,kuma,a wani lokaci,ya raba wani ɗakin wasan kwaikwayo a can tare da ma'aikacin katako Phillip Lloyd Powell.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Paul Evans a Newtown, Bucks County,Pennsylvania .Ya yi karatu a cibiyoyi da yawa,ciki har da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Philadelphia (1950),Cibiyar Fasaha ta Rochester,Makaranta don Masu sana'a na Amurka,a Rochester,New York (1950),da Cranbrook Academy of Art,a Bloomfield Hills,Michigan (1952).

Yana zaune a Sabon Hope,Evans ya kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da Powell.Ba tare da kuɗi mai yawa ba,abokan haɗin gwiwa za su sami itacen su daga ƙin maƙwabcin maƙwabcin su,ma'aikacin katako da kayan aiki George Nakashima.

A cikin 1950s, Evans ya fara yin ƙirji na jan karfe kuma ya biyo baya tare da sassakakkun katako na gaba. Evans yana da nunin mutum biyu a cikin 1961 a Amurka House, nunin nunin da aka gudanar a Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani a New York (yanzu Gidan Tarihi na Arts &amp;amp; Design ). A cikin 1964, Evans ya zama fitaccen mai zane don masana'anta Directional Furniture. Tare da Furniture na Directional, Evans ya gabatar da layukan ɗakuna da yawa, kamar jerin Argente, jerin Bronze Sculpted, Sculptured and Painted Steel, Patchwork Copper, Pewter da Brass, da mashahurin jerin Cityscape. A cewar *[[New York Times]]*, Evans "ya fahimci salon, ya rungumi al'adun matasa kuma ya gina al'ada na al'ada ga masu shahararrun kamar ventriloquist Shari Lewis da mawaƙa Roy Orbison." 

Ana sa hannu akai-akai akan sassan Evans, kuma wasu daga cikin abubuwan na al'ada suna da sa hannu da kwanan wata. Haɗin Evans na sana'ar hannu da fasaha ya yi tsammanin iyakantaccen kayan kayan fasaha na yau. Dangantakar mai zane da Furniture Directional ta kafa ma'auni na musamman don kerawa ta hanyar nacewa kowane yanki da hannu, an gama shi da hannu, kuma mai zane ya kula da shi a kowane mataki na samarwa, yanki ɗaya a lokaci guda.
Arziƙi

**Arziki** na nufin halin wadata ko kuma fin karfin buqatun yau da kullum. Ba kudi ne bane kawai arziki akwai arzikai kala kala na duniya.
Paul Epp

**Paul Epp** RCA (An haife ta a shekara ta 1949 a La Glace,Alberta) farfesa ne na Kanada kuma mai zanen masana'antu daga Toronto,Ontario.

## Sana'a
Epp ta kammala karatun digiri ne a Makarantar Zane ta Kwalejin Sheridan.Tun 1993 ya kasance farfesa na ƙirar masana'antu a Jami'ar OCAD a Toronto.

Ta mayar da hankali kan yin amfani da itace a zane.Ayyukansa tana nuna tasiri mai ƙarfi daga ƙirar Scandinavian na karni na 20.

Ta sami Mafi kyawun Kyautar Zane na Kanada a cikin 1998.Hakanan ana wakilta ta a Gidan Tarihi na Kanada a Ottawa,Ontario.

Paul Epp zababben memba ne na Royal Canadian Academy of Arts (RCA).

## Manazarta
Nina Petronzio

**Nina Petronzio** (an Haife ta 15 Oktoba 1979) yar Ba'amurkiya ce ta ciki da mai tsara kayan daki, kuma yar wasan kwaikwayo. Mamba ce ta Masana'antar ASID,an fi saninta da babban tsarinta na ƙirar tsaka-tsaki da layin kayan gida na Plush. 

## Yarantaka
Nina Petronzio an haife ta ne a gundumar Victoria,Nova Scotia,Kanada,ga masu fasaha na New York waɗanda aka yi wahayi zuwa ga buɗe gidan kayan fasaha bayan mahaifinta,mai zanen tagulla Robertino Petronzio ya dawo daga karatunsa a babbar Accademia di Belle Arti Firenze a Florence,Italiya.

Lokacin da take da shekaru goma sha ɗaya,an jefa ta don yin wasan jagorar mace,Jo,a cikin fim ɗin *Vincent da Ni*. Tcheky Karyo ya taka rawar Vincent van Gogh.An harbe fim din a cikin Netherlands,Faransa da Quebec,kuma aikinta ya lashe kyautar ta don kyautar Genie don Mafi kyawun Ƙwararren(1991). A lokacin,Petronzio shine ɗan wasa mafi ƙanƙanta da aka taɓa zaɓa don lambar yabo ta Genie. Karamin sakin fim ɗin a Amurka ta Disney an ba shi lambar yabo ta Emmy don Fitattun Yara na Musamman.

tafiye-tafiyenta na fitowar Turai da da'irar bikin fina-finai na *Vincent da Ni* sun gabatar da ita ga hazakar salon salo,gine-gine, da salon da ba a bayyana ba tukuna a cikin dazuzzuka na Nova Scotia.Ziyartar kakaninta Italiya, inda mahaifinta ya koyi sassaka,shine abin da ya fara jan hankalin Nina game da ƙirar ciki,ginin gida,da kayan daki. 

## Zane sana'a

Petronzio ta kafa kamfanin ƙirar gida na Melrose Avenue da layin kayan aiki,Gidan Plush a West Hollywood,California,tare da mijinta Steven Ho a 2003. Sanannen shahararta da ƙwararrun abokan cinikinta,Petronzio sananne ne don babban ƙarshenta, salon tsaka-tsakin ciki da ƙirar kayan daki,zaɓin masana'anta,da tsare-tsaren gida na al'ada. Ta tsara ayyukan masu zaman kansu don Mark Wahlberg,Leonardo DiCaprio, Neve Campbell, James Franco . kuma an nuna shi a cikin wallafe-wallafen daga Elle Decor zuwa Rahoton Franklin.  

Masu zane-zane na samarwa sun ƙayyade layin kayan aiki na Petronzio a cikin fina-finai da ayyukan talabijin, ciki har da *Spider-Man 2*, *Ofishin Jakadancin: Ba zai yiwu ba 2*, *Curb Your Enthusiasm* (2009), *Nip / Tuck*, *The Island* da *Heroes* .

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ta auri mai zane-zane Steven Ho,  kuma suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu tare.

## Filmography
Petronzio ya yi aiki a lokuta da yawa,ciki har da rawar da ta yi a cikin *Vincent da Ni*.
Sid Ramnarace

**Sid Ramnarace yar** ƙasar Kanada ne haifaffen Amurka mai tsarawa kuma masanin dabarun da ya yi aiki tare da Kamfanin Motoci na Ford, a cikin Dearborn, Michigan, Amurka, kuma ya tsara motoci, kayan daki,kayan ado, yadi, kayan gilashi,da kayan adon gida.  

## Fage
A lokacin da yake da shekaru 12,ta ba da wasiƙu ga Chuck Jordan a General Motors da Jack Telnack a Ford a cikin bege na samun shawara don saukowa aiki a matsayin mai zane. Dangane da amsa daga waɗancan haruffa,Ramnarace ta yi karatu a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Cleveland, inda ya kammala karatun digiri a cikin ƙirar masana'antu,yana karatu a ƙarƙashin jagorancin majagaba na zane, Viktor Schreckengost.

## Sana'a

Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci a General Motors a matsayin mai tsara kwangila,Ramnarace ta fara aiki a Ford yana aiki a Ford's Global Design Center kuma ya samar da kayan yadi,launi da datsa don Ford Explorer,Ford Prodigy da 24.7 suna nuna ra'ayoyin mota,  inda ya kasance.ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashin VP na Design J Mays da Babban Mai tsara Laurens van den Acker.

Ya ba da gudummawa ga motocin ciki da waje ciki har da Ford Edge da Lincoln MKX,Ford Flex,Ford Thunderbird kuma mafi mahimmanci,ƙarni na 5 na Ford Mustang wanda aka ambata a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan motoci masu kyan gani na shekaru 20 na ƙarshe.

Sid ya kuma shafe lokaci yana koyarwa a makarantarsa da kuma bayyana a matsayin bako mai magana a Jami'ar Michigan Ross School of Business a MBA a cikin shirin Talla.

## Suka
Tsaftataccen zane na 24.7 ya ƙunshi siffofi masu sauƙi na geometric da kayan injin da aka tsara don sadarwa da yanayin fasaha da jin daɗi,tana yaba da ingantaccen fasahar sadarwa da fasahar telematic waɗanda suka ƙunshi ainihin 24.7.Duk da haka, an soki tsarin 24.7 a cikin 'yan jarida-An nakalto Haɗin Mota yana cewa,"An nannade shi a Intanet saboda Intanet yana da kyau,kuma a cikin tsarin da Ford ke jagoranta yana shiga karkashin jagorancin J Mays,yayi shi ne komai. ."

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

## Manazarta