Wasannin Afirka

**Wasannin Afirka**, wanda aka fi sani da **All-Africa Games** ko kuma na **Pan African Games**, wani taron wasanni ne na nahiyar Afirka da ake gudanarwa a duk bayan shekaru huɗu, wanda ƙungiyar Tarayyar Afirka (AU) tare da ƙungiyar kwamitocin Olympics na Afirka (ANOCA) suka shirya. da kuma Ƙungiyar Wasannin Afirka (AASC).

Dukkanin ƙasashen da ke fafatawa sun fito ne daga nahiyar Afirka. An gudanar da wasannin farko a shekara ta 1965 a Brazzaville, Kongo . Kwamitin wasannin Olympic na kasa da kasa ya ba da izini a hukumance a matsayin taron wasanni da yawa na nahiyoyi, tare da wasannin Asiya da kuma na Pan American Games . Tun daga shekarar 1999, Wasannin sun kuma haɗa da 'yan wasa masu nakasa. 

Majalisar Ƙoli ta Wasanni a Afirka (SCSA) ita ce ƙungiyar da ta shirya wasan. A ranar 26 ga Yulin 2013, Majalisar Koli ta Wasanni da aka gudanar a Abidjan, Ivory Coast, a gefen taron ministocin wasanni karo na 5 na kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka, wanda aka fara a ranar 22 ga Yulin 2013, ya ba da shawarar rusa Majalisar koli ta wasanni. Majalisar Wasanni a Afirka da kuma mika duk ayyuka, kadarori da lamunin SCSA ga Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka.   Yanzu ana gudanar da tsarin wasannin na Afirka ta sassa uku, AU (masu mallakar wasan), ANOCA (mallake abubuwan fasaha) da AASC (haɓaka manufofin tallace-tallace, tallafi da albarkatun bincike).

Bayan gudanar da bugu 11 da suka gabata a matsayin Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka, an sauya wa wasannin suna Gasar Afirka. An yanke shawarar sauya sunan ne, yayin taron Majalisar Zartarwa na Tarayyar Afirka da aka gudanar a birnin Addis Ababa na ƙasar Habasha a  Janairun 2012. Ƙasashe 54 ne suka shiga a cikin mafi yawancin bugun kwanan nan a Maroko a shekarar 2019.

## Tarihi

### Farko
Wanda ya kafa gasar Olympics ta zamani, Pierre de Coubertin, shi ne ya ɗauki nauyin wasannin Pan African tun a shekarar 1920. Turawan mulkin mallaka da suka mulki Afirka a lokacin sun yi taka-tsan-tsan da wannan ra'ayi, inda suke zargin haɗa kan harkokin wasanni tsakanin al'ummar Afirka zai sa su tabbatar da 'yancin kansu.

An yi ƙoƙarin karɓar baƙuncin wasannin a Algiers, Algeria a shekarar 1925 da Alexandria, Masar a shekarar 1928, amma duk da shirye-shiryen da masu gudanar da gasar suka yi, ƙoƙarin ya ci tura. Mamba na kwamitin Olympics na kasa da kasa (IOC) na farko a Afirka, dan gudun hijirar Masar, haifaffen ƙasar Girka, Angelo Bolanaki, ya ba da gudummawar kudi don gina filin wasa, amma duk da haka an dage wasannin na tsawon shekaru talatin.

### Wasannin Abota
A farkon shekarar 1960, kasashen Afirka da ke magana da Faransanci ciki har da Faransa sun shirya wasannin sada zumunci . Madagaskar (1960) ce ta shirya wasannin sannan kuma Ivory Coast (1961). A shekarar 1963 ne aka shirya wasanni na uku a Senegal. Kafin a kammala su, ministocin matasa da wasanni na Afirka sun haɗu a birnin Paris a shekarar 1962; kamar yadda wasu kasashe masu magana da Ingilishi suka riga suka shiga, sun sake sanya wasannin a matsayin wasannin Pan African. IOC ta ba da izinin wasannin a hukumance da cewa sun yi daidai da sauran wasannin nahiyoyi kamar Wasannin Asiya da Wasannin Pan American .

### Wasannin
A watan Yulin 1965, an gudanar da wasanni na farko a Brazzaville, Kongo, wanda yanzu ake kira da Wasannin Duka na Afirka. Daga ƙasashe 30, 'yan wasa kusan 2,500 ne suka fafata. Masar ce ke kan gaba a yawan lambobin yabo a wasannin farko.

A cikin shekarar 1966, an shirya SCSA a Bamako ; ita ce ke kula da wasannin na Afirka baki ɗaya. An bayar da bugu na biyu ga kasar Mali a shekarar 1969, amma juyin mulkin da sojoji suka yi ya tilasta soke wasannin. A shekarar 1971 ne birnin Lagos na Najeriya ya kasance mai karɓar bakuncin gasar. Daga ƙarshe an gudanar da wadancan wasannin ne a shekarar 1973 saboda yakin Biafra, wanda ya kare a Najeriya.

A shekarar 1977, an shirya gudanar da wasannin karo na 3 a ƙasar Aljeriya amma saboda wasu dalilai na fasaha ya sa aka ɗage gasar har tsawon shekara guda kuma an gudanar da ita a shekarar 1978. A ci gaba da wannan tsari, an shirya gudanar da wasannin na gaba a kasar Kenya a shekarar 1983, amma an tura su zuwa shekarar 1985, daga karshe kuma aka yi a Nairobi a shekarar 1987.

Tun daga lokacin gasar Olympics ta shekaru huɗu ba a rasa ko ɗaya ba, kuma an shirya wasannin a Alkahira da Harare da Johannesburg da kuma Abuja . A cikin shekarar 2007, Algiers ta sake karɓar bakuncin, ta zama na farko mai maimaita mai masaukin baki . An gudanar da gasar wasannin Afirka ta shekarar 2011 a Maputo, Mozambique a watan Satumban 2011. Brazzaville ta karɓi bakuncin bugu na shekarar 2015 don girmama bikin cika shekaru 50 na wasannin.

## Shiga
Dukkan mambobi 53 da ke da alaka da kungiyar kwamitocin wasannin Olympics na Afirka (ANOCA) sun cancanci shiga gasar. A tarihi, kwamitocin Olympics na kasa 53 (NOCs) sun aika da masu fafatawa a gasar.

An dakatar da Afirka ta Kudu tun farkon wasannin a shekarar 1965, har zuwa wasannin Afirka na shekarar 1995, saboda a hukumance an kawo ƙarshen wariyar launin fata lokacin da aka gayyace ta a karon farko don shiga wasannin.

An dakatar da Maroko daga wasannin da aka yi a Afirka ta 1987 zuwa gasar Afrika ta shekarar 2015 saboda takaddamar siyasa a yammacin Sahara . Maroko tana iƙirarin yankin a matsayin " Lardunan Kudu " kuma tana iko da kashi 80 cikin 100 yayin da Jamhuriyar Demokaradiyyar Larabawa ta Sahrawi, wacce ke ikirarin kasa ce mai cin gashin kanta, ta mallaki sauran kashi 20% a matsayin " Yankin 'Yanci". A shekarar 2018, bayan da gwamnatin Morocco ta rattaba hannu kan yerjejeniyar komawa ƙungiyar tarayyar Afrika, ƙasar ta kuma yi alkawarin komawa gasar wasannin Afrika. Rabat, Morocco ta karɓi baƙuncin gasar wasannin Afirka na 2019 .   

## Duba kuma

* Wasanni a Afirka
* Wasannin Tekun Afirka
* Wasannin Matasan Afirka
* Wasannin Sojojin Afirka
* Wasannin Afirka ta Tsakiya
* Wasannin Asiya
* Wasannin Turai
* Pan American Games
* Wasannin Pacific

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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* Wadanda suka ci lambar yabo a cikin al'amura daban-daban
* Event a Ultraviewdirectory