Oliver Hermanus

**Oliver Hermanus** (  ) daraktan fina-finai ne kuma marubuci a Afirka ta Kudu. Ya shahara da fina-finansa *[[Shirley Adams]]* (2009), *Beauty* (2011), *[[Kogin Ƙarshe (fim)|The Endless River]]* (2015), *[[Moffie]]* (2019), da kuma *Living* (2022). *Beauty* ta lashe kyautar Queer Palm Award a bikin fina-finai na Cannes na 2011 .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Oliver Hermanus a Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu, kuma ya koma Plettenberg Bay lokacin da yake dan shekara uku. Ya girma a cikin gidan da mahaifinsa ya gina a cikin tsaunuka, saboda ba a yarda da iyalinsa "launi" su zauna a tsakiyar gari a karkashin wariyar launin fata ba. Iyayensa 'yan gwagwarmayar ANC ne. Iyalinsa sun binne littattafan da aka haramta a cikin lambun, sun yi watsi da rairayin bakin teku, kuma sun koyar da 'yan uwansa. Sun tafi makaranta da ke kusa da Gabashin Cape.

Hermanus ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a fannin fina-finai, kafofin watsa labarai, da nazarin gani daga Jami'ar Cape Town . 

Daga baya ya sami digiri na biyu a fim  daga Makarantar Fim ta London. 

## Ayyuka
Hermanus da farko ya yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto na jaridar Cape Argus . Yayinda yake aiki don "The Argus", wani aboki na juna ya gabatar da Hermanus ga darektan Jamus mai suna Roland Emmerich, wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aikin Hermanus ta hanyar ba shi tallafin karatu na sirri don halartar Makarantar Fim ta London

Emmerich ya taimaka wa Hermanus ya yi fim dinsa na farko, "Shirley Adams", a cikin 2009.

### ''Shirley Adams''
*[[Shirley Adams]]*, fim na farko na Hermanus, wanda aka fitar a shekara ta 2009, ya ba da labarin mahaifiyar da ta haifi ɗanta mai rauni, wanda ya ji rauni a lokacin gwagwarmayar ƙungiya. Hermanus ya bayyana cewa ya sami ra'ayin fim din daga 'yar'uwarsa, mai ba da magani na sana'a, wanda ya gaya masa labarin wani saurayi da ya gurgunta a wani harbi.

Shirley Adams ta fara fitowa a bikin fina-finai na Durban International Film Festival a shekara ta 2009, inda ta sami kyaututtuka da yawa, Denise Newman ta lashe kyautar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau. An nuna fim din a gasar a bikin fina-finai na Locarno kuma an nuna shi a bikin fina'a na kasa da kasa na Toronto .

### ''Kyakkyawan''
Beauty (wanda aka sani da *Skoonheid* a cikin Afrikaans) shi ne fim na biyar na Afirka ta Kudu da za a zaba don gasa a bikin fina-finai na Cannes na 2011 kuma na farko a cikin Afrikaens .  Fim din ya lashe kyautar Queer Palm ta 2011 don mafi kyawun hoto,  kuma Hermanus ya lashe kyautar fina-finai da talabijin ta Afirka ta Kudu ta 2012 (SAFTA) don Darakta Mafi Kyawu.  Babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Deon Lotz ya lashe kyautar SAFTA ta 2012 don Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim ɗin Fim don rawar da ya taka a cikin Beauty,  da kuma Mafi kyawun Bikin Fim na Zurich.  **' kuma ya kasance wani ɓangare na Zaɓin hukuma na 2011 don Kyautar Un Certain Regard a bikin fina-finai na Cannes . 

''Kyakkyawan'' ya ba da labarin François, mai aure, mai rufe fuska, Afrikaner mai matsakaicin shekaru, wanda ya damu da wani ''Kyakkyawan'' saurayi lauya, Kirista (wanda Charlie Keegan ya buga), ɗan ɗaya daga cikin abokansa. An yaba da kyakkyawa sosai saboda kasancewa "bincike mara kyau game da rikice-rikicen tunanin namiji na tsakiya, amma kuma yana magance yanayin Afrikaner na yanzu". Wani mai sukar ya lura cewa asalin fim din, ''Skoonheid'' "... yana nufin 'kyakkyawan' a cikin Afrikaans amma a zahiri ana fassara shi a matsayin 'tsabtacewar'... labari ne game da mummunan gaskiyar fuskantar ɓangarorin kanka waɗanda kuka ƙi kuma ku yi ƙoƙarin murkushewa. "

Wasu masu bita da masu sukar sun lura cewa batun fim din da abubuwan gani na iya zama "mai banƙyama"  da "graphic".  Hermanus ya bayyana cewa yana godiya da cewa fim din ya haifar da muhawara. "Tattaunawa game da batutuwan gay suna da ban mamaki, amma har yanzu ina sha'awar muhawara ta fara kan wasu batutuwa kamar zalunci da tashin hankali na launin fata a cikin fim din".

Hermanus ya kasance baƙo mai daraja a "Side by Side," wani bikin kasa da kasa na fim din lesbian, gay, bisexual, da transgender da aka gudanar a Moscow a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2011.  Mai shirya fim din ya gabatar da Beauty a bikin.

=== ''Kogin da ba shi da iyaka'' ===
A cikin 2015, Hermanus ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarnin fim dinsa na uku, The Endless River .  Wannan fim din ya zama fim na farko na Afirka ta Kudu da ya yi gasa don kyautar Golden Lion a bikin fina-finai na Venice .  Shugabar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo [[Crystal-Donna Roberts|Crystal Donna Roberts]] ta kuma yi gasa don kyautar 'yar wasan kwaikwayon mafi kyau a bikin. 

An shirya fim din ne a cikin karamin garin Riviersonderend a yankin Overberg na Afirka ta Kudu, kuma ya danganta labarin wani baƙon Faransa da kuma karamin mai ba da abinci wanda ya kafa alaƙa bayan kisan gillar iyalinsa a gona.  A cikin bayanin Endless River, Hermanus ya bayyana, "Ina so in hada a cikin fim na wani wuri da na saba da labarin tashin hankali da ke faruwa a Afirka ta Kudu".

=== ''Moffie'' ===
''[[Moffie]]'' ta fara fitowa a duniya a bikin fina-finai na Venice a ranar 4 ga Satumba 2019.  Fim din ya samo asali ne daga wani labari mai ban sha'awa wanda marubucin Afirka ta Kudu André Carl van der Merwe ya rubuta, wanda ya ba da labarin abubuwan da marubucin ya samu a cikin sojojin Afirka ta Kudu a lokacin yakin wariyar launin fata a Angola. Halin jagora, Nicholas van der Swart (wanda [[Kai Luke Brummer|Kai Luke Brümmer]] ya buga), da kuma abokin aikinsa Stassen ([[Ryan de Villiers]]), suna da sha'awar juna amma dole ne su sa jima'i ba a ganuwa don kauce wa wulakanci da zalunci.

''Moffie'' na ɗaya daga cikin fina-finai uku na Kudancin Afirka da aka gabatar don la'akari a cikin 2021 Golden Globe Awards Best Foreign Language Film category. An zabi Sidney don Kyautar Fim ta Kwalejin Burtaniya ta 2021 (BAFTA) don Kyautattun Farko;  fim din ya kuma sami gabatarwa ta BFI don Fim mafi kyau kuma ya lashe Kyautar Jury a Bikin Fim na Duniya na Dublin na 2020.  Rotten Tomatoes ya ba da rahoton amincewar amincewa na 90%, bisa ga sake dubawa 94, tare da matsakaicin darajar 7.5/10 .

=== ''Rayuwa'' ===
A watan Oktoba 2020, an ba da sanarwar cewa Hermanus zai jagoranci Living, fim dinsa na farko wanda ba na Afirka ta Kudu ba, tare da Bill Nighy da Aimee Lou Wood .  Mawallafin fim din na Japan-Birtaniya Kazuo Ishiguro ne ya rubuta rubutun fim din kuma ya dace da fim din Japan na 1952 ''Ikiru'' .  **' ta fara ne a bikin fina-finai na Sundance na 2022. kuma an nuna shi a bikin fina-finai na Venice na 2022. Fim din ya sami kyaututtuka da yawa, gami da Kyautar Fim Mai Zaman Kanta ta Burtaniya da Kyautar Kyautar Fasaha ta Burtaniya, da kuma gabatarwa da yawa ga Nighy. Nighy da Ishiguro daga nan suka sami gabatarwa na Kwalejin a cikin wasan kwaikwayo da kuma daidaitawa da nau'ikan rubutun bi da bi, suna yin fim na farko na Living Hermanus don karɓar gabatarwa ta Kwalejin. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

=== ''Tarihin Sauti'' ===
A ƙarshen Oktoba 2021, an sanar da cewa Hermanus zai daidaita ɗan gajeren labarin Ben Shattuck tare da [[Josh O'Connor]] da Paul Mescal.  Hermanus ya haɓaka rubutun don ''Tarihin Sauti'' tare da Shattuck da kansa a lokacin kullewar COVID-19. 

Fim din ya fara fitowa a duniya a babban gasar bikin fina-finai na Cannes na 2025, inda aka zaba shi don Palme d'Or, yana nuna fim na farko na Hermanus don yin hakan. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

## Talabijin
Don aikin talabijin na farko, Hermanus ya ba da umarni kuma ya samar da Mary & George, wani miniseries na 2024 tare da Julianne Moore a matsayin Mary Villiers, Countess of Buckingham don Sky Studios a Burtaniya da AMC a Amurka.

## Kyaututtuka

* Wanda ya lashe, Mafi kyawun Fim na Afirka ta Kudu, *Shirley Adams*, 2009 Durban International Film Festival 
* Wanda ya lashe, Mafi kyawun Fim na Farko, *Shirley Adams*, 2009 Durban International Film Festival 
* Wanda ya lashe, Darakta mafi kyau, *Shirley Adams*, 2009 Kyautar Fim da Talabijin ta Afirka ta Kudu 
* Wanda ya lashe, Fim mafi kyau, *Shirley Adams*, 2009 Kyautar Fim da Talabijin ta Afirka ta Kudu 
* Wanda aka zaba, Wani Bayani, Kyau, 2011 Cannes Film Festival 
* Wanda ya ci nasara, Queer Palm, Beauty, 2011 Cannes Film Festival 
* Wanda ya lashe, Darakta mafi kyau, Kyauta, 2012 Kyautar Fim da Talabijin ta Afirka ta Kudu 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Hermanus ɗan luwaɗi ne. Yana zaune a Barrydale, Western Cape, Afirka ta Kudu.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Hotuna masu ban sha'awa

### Talabijin

## Bayanan da aka ambata