Cinikin mutane a Tunisia

Tunisiya ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta shekarar 2000 a watan Yulin 2003. 

A shekara ta 2009, Tunisia ta kasance tushen, makoma, da kuma yiwuwar wucewa ga maza, mata, da yara da ke fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman ma tilasta aiki da tilasta karuwanci. A shekara ta 2009, an ceci wata mace ta Tunisiya daga karuwanci a Lebanon. A shekara ta 2008, an ceci mata biyu daga karuwanci a Jordan da maza uku daga aikin tilas a Italiya. Dangane da iyakantaccen bayanan da ke akwai, ana iya fataucin wasu 'yan mata na Tunisia a cikin ƙasar don Bautar cikin gida ba tare da son rai ba. A shekara ta 2009 wani masanin kimiyya na Tunisia ya wallafa wani bincike kan ma'aikatan gida na Tunisia. Binciken, wanda aka gudanar a shekara ta 2008, ya bincika ma'aikatan gida 130 a yankin Greater Tunis kuma ya gano cewa kashi 52 cikin ɗari ba su kai shekara 16 ba; kashi ashirin da uku cikin ɗari sun yi iƙirarin cewa sun sha wahala ne daga tashin hankali na jiki, da kuma kashi 11 cikin ɗari na tashin hankali na jima'i. 

A shekara ta 2009, Gwamnatin Tunisia ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, tana yin kokari sosai don yin hakan. Duk da waɗannan kokarin, gwamnati ba ta nuna shaidar ci gaba ba wajen gurfanar da kuma hukunta masu aikata laifuka na fataucin mutane, ganowa ko kare waɗanda ke fama da fataucin mutum, ko kuma wayar da kan jama'a game da fatauccin mutane a shekarar da ta gabata; saboda haka, an sanya Tunisia a cikin shekarar Tier 2 Watch List na shekara ta biyu a jere. Gwamnatin Tunisia ba ta gano fataucin mutane a matsayin matsala a Tunisia ba. Waɗanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane ba a gano su ba saboda rashin ƙoƙari na gano su daga cikin kungiyoyi masu rauni.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya ƙasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin shekarar 2017. Ƙasar ta kasance a Tier 2 a cikin shekarar 2023.

## Shari'a (2008)
Gwamnatin Tunisia ba ta yi wani ci gaba da hana tilasta bin doka da fataucin mutane ba a lokacin bayar da rahoto. Dokar Shari'a ta Tunisia ta haramta wasu nau'o'in fataucin mutane. Dokar Shari'a ta ba da horo na shekaru 10 a kurkuku don kamawa, tsarewa, ko tsare mutum don aiki na tilas, da kuma har zuwa shekaru biyar a kurkuku saboda tilasta karuwanci na mata da yara. Dokar Shari'a ta kuma haramta karuwancin yara. Hukunce-hukuncen da aka tsara don tilasta aiki sun isa sosai. Hukuncin da aka tilasta karuwanci - ɗaurin shekaru biyar - yana da tsananin gaske, kodayake bai dace da hukuncin da aka tsara a ƙarƙashin dokar Tunisia ba don wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. Baya ga waɗannan dokoki Dokar Shari'a ta ba da umarnin ɗaurin shekara ɗaya zuwa biyu don tilasta wa yara bara. Babu wani bincike ko gurfanar da shi game da laifukan fataucin mutane, ko kuma hukunta masu aikata laifukan safarar mutane, a cikin shekara; duk da haka, kotun Tunis ta yanke wa wani mai fataucin Tunisiya hukunci a watan Afrilun 2009. Wani rahoto na manema labarai ya nuna cewa 'yan sanda sun bude bincike kan rahotanni cewa masu yawon bude ido na Libya sun yi amfani da wani rukuni na yara. Babu wata shaida da ta nuna cewa gwamnati ta ba da horo kan fataucin mutane ga jami'an tsaro a cikin rahoton. Babu wata shaida game da haƙuri na hukuma ko shiga cikin fataucin mutane.

## Ƙarewa (2008)
Gwamnati ba ta ba wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane damar shiga mafaka ko wasu ayyuka ba a lokacin bayar da rahoto. Gwamnati ba ta da tsari na yau da kullun don gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a cikin kungiyoyi masu rauni, kamar baƙi marasa takardun shaida da mutanen da aka tsare saboda laifuffukan karuwanci. A sakamakon haka, mutanen da hukumomin Tunisia ba su amince da matsayin wanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane ba sun kasance masu saukin kamuwa da kurkuku da korarsu idan aka kama su suna shiga ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba a karkashin dokar Tunisia. Gwamnati ba ta yi ƙoƙari ta gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a cikin baƙi marasa takardun shaida a cibiyoyin tsare su ba, kuma ba ta ba da izinin bangarorin waje su bincika waɗannan baƙi da aka tsare don sanin ko akwai wadanda ke fama le cin zarafi. Ma'aikatan zamantakewa na gwamnati sun ba da taimako kai tsaye ga mata da yara masu ƙaura da aka zalunta - gami da wadanda za a iya fataucin su - a cikin mafaka biyu da wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta yankin ke gudanarwa. Ma'aikatar Harkokin Mata, Iyali, Yara, da Matasa sun ci gaba da sanya wakilin kare yara ga kowane gundumomi 24 na Tunisia don shiga tsakani a cikin shari'o'in jima'i, tattalin arziki, ko cin zarafin yara; waɗannan wakilai sun tabbatar da cewa waɗanda aka yi wa cin zarafin jima'i da yara sun sami isasshen kulawa da shawarwari. Gwamnati ba ta ba da hanyoyin shari'a ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane don cire su zuwa ƙasashe inda za su iya fuskantar wahala ko fansa.

## Rigakafi (2008)
Gwamnatin Tunisia ba ta yi ƙoƙari ba don hana fataucin mutane a lokacin bayar da rahoto; babu kamfen na gwamnati don wayar da kan jama'a game da fataucin. Tunisia ta ɗauki matakai don rage buƙatar ayyukan jima'i na kasuwanci ta hanyar aiwatar da dokoki game da karuwanci da kuma kama "abokan ciniki" da ke neman jima'i ta kasuwanci; duk da haka, waɗannan matakan sun haifar da tsare mata a cikin karuwanci, gami da yiwuwar waɗanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. Gwamnati ba ta ba da horo na yaki da fataucin mutane ga sojojin soja ba kafin a tura su kan ayyukan kiyaye zaman lafiya na kasa da kasa.

## Dubi kuma

* 'Yancin Dan Adam a Tunisia
* Bautar a Tunisia

## Manazarta