Liam Gógan

**Liam Seosamh Gógan** (1891-1979), Ma'aikacin gwamnati ne na Irish, Celticist, lexicographer, kuma, a cikin wallafe-wallafen zamani a cikin Irish, mawaki ne mai kirkiro kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo. A cewar Louis De Paor, Gógan shine mafi mahimmancin mawaki na zamanin tsakanin mutuwar Patrick Pearse da farfadowar wallafe-wallafen zamani a cikin Harshen Irish a cikin shekarun 1940. Gógan kuma yana da, a cewar De Paor, "masu ilimin da aka yi game da dukkan yarukan Irish da al'adun wallafe-wallafen Gaelic".

## Rayuwa
An haifi Gógan ne a Dublin, a 391 North Circular Road, a ranar 24 ga Oktoba 1891. Iyayensa sune William J. Gogan, mai mallakar ɗakunan sayar da kayan zaki kuma memba na Irish Republican Brotherhood, da Ellen (née Hendricks) Gogan .  Ya fara koyon yaren al'adun sa ta hanyar azuzuwan da Conradh a Gaeilge ya shirya kuma Sinéad Flanagan ya koyar da shi, wanda daga baya ya auri Taoiseach na gaba Eamonn de Valera kuma wanda Gógan daga baya ya yaba da shi tare da gabatar da sha'awarsa ga Farfadowar Gaelic.

Gógan ta sami ilimi daga Ikilisiyar 'yan uwan Kirista a Makarantar O'Connell a kan titin North Richmond . Daga nan ya halarci Kwalejin Jami'ar Dublin, inda ya karanta Tsohon Irish kuma ya kammala a 1913 tare da girmamawa na farko a cikin karatun Celtic.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Gógan ya yi aure sau biyu. A shekara ta 1919, ya auri ɗan asalin County Cork Máire Nic Fhirbhisigh . An haifi yara shida kafin mutuwarta a 1940. A shekara ta 1955, Gógan ya sake auren Nóra Marie Ní Aodha . 

## Rubuce-rubuce
Baya ga kasancewa da Harsuna da yawa da kuma samun ƙwarewar fahimtar Faransanci, Jamusanci, Mutanen Espanya, da Italiyanci,  Gógan kuma yana da, a cewar De Paor, ilimin encyclopedic na Yammacin, wanda duk ya sami hanyar shiga cikin waƙarsa. An ce Gógan shi ne kuma mawaki na farko da ya rubuta sonnets a cikin harshen Irish.

Colm Breathnach, wanda ya tashi don sake fadada waƙoƙin Gógan a lokacin bikin wallafe-wallafen *[[Imram (literary festival)|Imram]]* na 2017, ya ce game da Gógan, "Ya kasance mai zamani, yana ƙoƙarin haɓaka harshe. Ya yi amfani da tsoffin kalmomi da siffofi, ya kirkiro sabbin kalmomi (musamman kalmomi masu rikitarwa) daga albarkatun da ke akwai na harshe kuma Damuwa da amfani daban-daban a cikin aikinsa. Masu karatu galibi suna da wahalar bin waɗannan gwaje-gwaje... Wasu daga ayyukansa za su sake maimaitawa da mutane a yau, yana da yawa na ƙauna a cikin gida, yanayin wasu.

## Lexicography
Ba kamar sauran mawaƙa na yaren Irish ba, waɗanda suka zaɓi yin amfani da wasu yarukan yanki, Gógan ya yi imanin cewa ana buƙatar haɓaka nau'in Irish na zamani, kamar waɗanda aka samu a wasu ƙasashen Turai. Da yake adawa da karfi, kamar yadda Académie Française, don ba da izinin aro daga wasu harsuna, Gógan ya yi imanin cewa tushen sabon ma'auni na Irish ya kamata ya kasance a cikin tsofaffin siffofin yaren kuma musamman a Tsohon Irish da Classical Gaelic, harshen wallafe-wallafen da aka taɓa koyarwa a makarantun Bardic na Ireland da Scottish Highlands da Islands. Kodayake ka'idodin Gógan sun yi nasara har zuwa wani batu kuma yanzu akwai daidaitattun nau'ikan wallafe-wallafen Irish, David Wheatley ya bayyana waƙoƙin Gógan, a matsayin "mai laushi", "marasa daraja", kuma, saboda gwaje-gwajen harshe, wani lokacin yana da matukar wahala a fahimta ko fassara. Yayinda yake ƙoƙarin fassara Gógan zuwa Turanci, Wheatley ya rubuta cewa sau da yawa yana tunanin sanannen Myles a gCopaleen game da amfani da kalmomin yaren Irish da ba a sani ba a baya, "Ba na tsammanin waɗannan kalmomin suna cikin *[[Peadar Ua Laoghaire|Seadhna]]*".

Tsakanin 1923 da 1927, Gógan ya taimaka wa Patrick Dinneen wajen sake fasalin ƙamus na Irish-English. A shekara ta 1953, kungiyar Irish Texts Society ta nemi Gógan don shirya kari ga wannan ƙamus. Gógan ya tara fiye da 50,000 shigarwa, amma ba a buga kari ba saboda rashin kudade,  da kuma kin karɓar duk wani yanke. Sai kawai a farkon karni na 21 ne ƙamus ya fara ƙididdigewa kuma ya sami damar kan layi.

## Manazarta