Kungiyar yanayi ta matasa

**Ƙungiyar yanayi ta matasa** (YouNGO) ko International Youth Climate Movement (IYCM) tana nufin wata cibiyar sadarwa ta kasa da kasa ta kungiyoyin matasa da ke da nufin ƙarfafawa, ƙarfafawa da kuma haɗa gungun matasa na tsararraki don ɗaukar kwararan matakai kan sauyin yanayi.

## Ƙungiya

### Samuwar
Tun daga taron koli na duniya na Rio a 1992, ɗaiɗaikun matasa suna shiga cikin shawarwarin ƙasa da ƙasa da suka shafi batutuwa daban-daban na muhalli da ci gaba mai dorewa. Tare da kafa dandalin matasa na Turai a 1996, da kungiyar matasa ta Amurka SustainUS a cikin 2001, ƙungiyoyin matasa sun fara aika tawaga na matasa don shiga ƙwazo a cikin waɗannan shawarwari daban-daban na duniya, musamman ta hanyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Matasa guda ɗaya sun kasance suna shiga cikin Tsarin Tsarin Mulki na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan sauyin yanayi, kuma tare da sabon matakin shiga ƙungiyoyin matasa a cikin shawarwari na kasa da ƙasa, ƙungiyoyin matasa sun fara gano tattaunawar sauyin yanayi ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a matsayin sabon dandalin kara yawan shigar matasa a ciki.

Daga ranar 28 ga Nuwamba zuwa 9 ga Disamba, 2005, taron Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya (UN) na sauyin yanayi (COP 11 ko COP/MOP 1) ya gudana a Palais des congrès de Montréal a Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Tawagar matasa daga ƙasashe memba, ciki har da Amurka (ta hanyar SustainUS), Kanada, da Ostiraliya, sun halarci don bayar da shawarwari a madadin matasa. A sakamakon haka ne aka fara samar da ra'ayi na Ƙungiyar Matasa ta Duniya, ko da yake tun asali ana kiranta da Tawagar Matasa ta Duniya, tana nufin wakilan matasa a shawarwarin sauyin yanayi na duniya.

Bayan haka a cikin watan Satumba na 2006, an ƙaddamar da Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Matasa ta Kanada, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyin matasa 48 daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar. Ba da daɗewa ba Ƙungiyar Matasan Yanayi ta Australiya ta biyo bayan wannan a watan Nuwamba, wanda ita kanta haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyin matasa 27 ne daga ko'ina cikin Ostiraliya.

A cikin Maris 2008, Ƙungiyar Matasan Yanayi ta Indiya ta shiga Ƙungiyar Matasa ta Duniya yayin da a cikin watan Yuni 2008, jakadun Ƙasar Ingila a Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don Shirin Tafiya don Shirin Gaba, Emma Biermann da Casper ter Kuile, sun kirkiro Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Matasa ta Birtaniya (UKYCC), bayan dawowa daga canjin yanayi. A baya-bayan nan, an kafa kawance a kasashen Afirka, Sin, Japan, tsibiran Pasifik da Kudancin Asiya tare da sanarwar manufa iri daya da kungiyar Matasan Yanayi ta kasa da kasa.

### Tsarin
A duk faɗin duniya, akwai ƙungiyoyin matasa waɗanda suka kafa haɗin gwiwa don ɗaukar matakai masu kyau a kan sauyin yanayi, irin su Ƙungiyar Matasan Yanayi ta Burtaniya, wacce ƙungiyar matasa gaba ɗaya ke jagoranta. Kowace Ƙungiyoyin Yanayi ko Cibiyar Sadarwar Yanayi tana da alaƙa da ƙungiyoyin yanki ko nahiya. Waɗannan ƙungiyoyin sun haɗa da Shirin Matasan Afirka kan Sauyin Yanayi; Cibiyar Muhalli ta Matasan Caribbean; Ƙungiyar Matasan Turai; Rayuwar Aikin Pacific; Ƙungiyar Matasan Arewacin Arewa; Cibiyar Muhalli ta Matasan Arewa maso Gabashin Asiya; Haɗin gwiwar Matasan Yanayi na Kudancin Amirka da Ƙungiyar Matasan Muhalli na Kudancin Asiya. Saboda haka, waɗannan ƙungiyoyi na gida, na ƙasa da na nahiyoyi sun taru don kafa Ƙungiyar Matasa ta Duniya.

### Mulki
Ƙungiyar Matasan Yanayi ta Duniya, ko da yake laima ce ga ƙungiyoyin matasa da ke faruwa a duniya, ƙungiyoyin sa kai ne ke tafiyar da su. Waɗannan ƙungiyoyin masu aikin sa kai sun tsara kansu cikin ƙungiyoyin aiki daban-daban kuma suna kafa sassan tsakiya na motsi, wanda "Tawagar Bottomlining" ta haɗu da ke taimakawa wajen tsara ƙoƙarinsu, musamman a tattaunawar yanayi na duniya.

### Tallafawa
Ana samun tallafin wannan motsi ne ta hanyar gudummawar ƙungiyoyin membobinta, da kuma gudummawar lokaci-lokaci daga kungiyoyi kamar UNICEF da gwamnatin Netherlands.

## Manazarta