Cibiyar Öko

**Cibiyar Oko** (Institute for Applied Ecology) (wani lokacin ana rubuta shi Oeko-Institut) cibiyar bincike ce mai zaman kanta, mai zaman kanta tare da babban ofishinta a Freiburg im Breisgau, Jamus.

Ya fito ne daga yunkurin yaki da nukiliya a shekarar 1977 kuma ya zuwa Nuwamba 2024 yana da ma'aikata kusan 210 a shafukansa a Freiburg, Darmstadt da Berlin. An shirya cibiyar a matsayin ƙungiya kuma tana bin burin inganta kare muhalli da ci gaba mai ɗorewa, wanda za a cimma, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ta hanyar binciken kimiyya, shawarwari da ilimantar da jama'a. Kungiyar goyon baya tana da kusan mambobi 2,000, gami da kusan kananan hukumomi 20. Yana tallafawa aikinsa da farko ta hanyar tallafin ɓangare na uku don ayyukan. Bugu da kari, akwai kudaden membobin da gudummawa. Kudin shiga a cikin 2019 ya kai Yuro miliyan 15.7.

Juyin juya hali a cikin 2022 ya kai kusan Yuro miliyan 21.

Cibiyar tana buga rahotanni a kai a kai, a fannoni kamar sufuri,  madadin makamashi  da kuma kula da sharar gida. 

## Yankunan aiki
Öko-Institut tana shirya rahotanni na kimiyya kuma tana ba da shawara ga 'yan siyasa, ƙungiyoyin muhalli, cibiyoyi, da kamfanoni. Cibiyar tana aiki a kan ayyukan kasa da kasa sama da 370 a kowace shekara. Cibiyar ta kasance memba ne na kafa kungiyar EnergieVision, wanda ke ba da lakabin ok-power don samfuran wutar lantarki. Har ila yau, ta ƙaddamar da kamfen ɗin bayanan mabukaci na *EcoTopTen*, wanda ke gabatar da takamaiman shawarwarin samfuran don amfani mai ɗorewa akan tashar intanet. Bugu da ƙari, Öko-Institut memba ne na Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli (Ecornet), cibiyar sadarwa don bincike mai ɗorewa.

## Kimiyya ta buɗe
Öko-Institut tana shiga cikin ayyukan ababen more rayuwa na kimiyya kamar Open Energy Platform  wanda Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tattalin Arziki da Makamashi ta Tarayyar Jamus ta tallafawa da *Open Energy Ontology*, haɗin gwiwar haɗin gwiwa don nazarin tsarin makamashi. 

## Littattafai
An buga fitowar farko ta *Öko-Mitteilungen* a shekarar 1978. Da farko an buga shi a kan na'urar buga takardu, ya ci gaba a cikin shekaru a cikin mujallar membobin shafi 32 da aka kwatanta da kyau. An buga mujallar sau da yawa a shekara. Tun lokacin rani na shekara ta 2006, Öko-Institut tana ba da mujallar memba a ƙarƙashin sabon taken eco@work a matsayin takarda ta yanar gizo kyauta. Ana samunsa a kan layi a shafin yanar gizon a matsayin fayil ɗin PDF kuma ana iya biyan kuɗi ta imel.

Ana buga rahotanni na shekara-shekara na cibiyar a cikin Jamusanci da Ingilishi. Bugu da kari, ana buga karatu da rahotanni na bincike a kan batutuwa daban-daban. Tun daga watan Mayu 2018, ma'aikatan Öko-Institut suna yin rubutun ra'ayin kanka a yanar gizo game da batutuwan dorewa da ayyukan yanzu.

## Jagorancin cibiyar

### Kwamitin zartarwa
Kwamitin zartarwa ya kunshi mambobi goma sha biyu, bakwai daga cikinsu na waje ne kuma Majalisar Dattijai ce ta zaba su na tsawon shekaru biyu.

### Gudanarwa
Gudanarwa ta kunshi Anke Herold da André Nelius . 

### Mambobin girmamawa
Har zuwa 2020, Kwamitin Amintattun, wanda kwanan nan (kamar Satumba 2020) ya haɗa da Nina Buchmann, Erhard Eppler †, Martin Führ, Klaus Fricke, Regine Kollek, Ellen Matthies, Peter Cornelius Mayer-Tasch, Eckard Rehbinder, Lucia A. Reisch, Hartmut Richter da Udo E. Simonis .  A cikin 2020, babban taron Öko-Institut e. V. ya yanke shawarar dakatar da kwamitin amintattu a matsayin wani bangare na ƙungiyar. Don nuna godiya ga jajircewarsu ga kwamitin amintattu tun lokacin da aka kafa cibiyar, Udo Ernst Simonis, Peter C. Mayer-Tasch da Eckhard Rehbinder an ba su lambar yabo ta membobin girmamawa na Öko-Institut e. V.

## Rikici
A shekara ta 2004, masanin makamashi na SPD Hermann Scheer ya zargi Öko-Institut da hada kai da kamfanonin wutar lantarki a yakin da suke yi da Dokar Sabuntawa ta Makamashi (EEG).  Cibiyar ta ki amincewa da wannan zargi kamar yadda ba shi da tushe kuma ta jaddada muhimmancin EEG wajen inganta makamashi mai sabuntawa. A farkon shekara ta 2008, takaddun shaida na RECS da Öko-Institut ya bayar a Jamus an soki su a matsayin 'labeling na ƙarya' daga ɗan jarida Lars Lange. Har ila yau, cibiyar ta ki amincewa da wannan zargi kuma ta jaddada muhimmancin alamun wutar lantarki irin su lakabin ok-power.   An canja tsarin RECS zuwa Tsarin Takaddun Makamashi na Turai (EECS), wanda ya haɗa da tabbacin asalin wutar lantarki daga makamashi mai sabuntawa wanda aka kirkira bisa ga Dokar Turai, musamman Dokar 2009/28/EC, da kuma EEG na Jamus.  

A cikin farkawar *Trauzeugenaffäre* (mafi kyawun mutum) a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2023, Öko-Institut ya zama batun muhawara ta jama'a,   yayin da ɗan'uwa da 'yar'uwar Sakataren Jihar Green Party a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tattalin Arziki da Makamashi ta Tarayya, Patrick Graichen, ke aiki da Öko-Institute, yayin da ma'aikatun ke samun kuɗi ta kwangila daga ma'aikatu da hukumomi daban-daban. 'Yar'uwarsa, Verena Graichen, ta auri Sakataren Gwamnati Michael Kellner, wanda kuma ke aiki a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tattalin Arziki. Ma'aikatar ta jaddada cewa tana ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin bin doka da yawa kuma Patrick Graichen ba shi da tasiri a kan rarraba kudade ga Öko-Institut. BMWK ta buga tallafi da kwangila da aka ba Öko-Institut don ayyukan da ke gudana tun daga 2019 a shafin yanar gizon ta. A cikin sanarwar manema labarai mai kwanan wata 9 ga Mayu 2023, Öko-Institut ya kuma ambaci ka'idojin bin doka na ciki don kauce wa yiwuwar rikice-rikice na sha'awa

## Manazarta