open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Musa al-Qazim

**Musa bn Jafar**,wanda aka fi sani da **Al-Qazim** (wanda ke sarrafa fushinsa) shi ne Imami na Shi'a na bakwai, bayan mahaifinsa Jafar bn Muhammad. Hakanan ana girmama shi sosai a tsakanin Ahlus-Sunnah, waɗanda suke masa kallon mashahurin malami.   An sami rarrabuwa a cikin Shiaswa kan batun Imamanci . Ismaili sun ce Ismail ibn Jafar, babban ɗan Jafar ibn Muhammad ya kamata ya zama imami na gaba yayin da babbar ƙungiyar Jafari (ko 'Yan- sha-biyu ) suka ɗauki Musa bin Jafar a matsayin limami na gaba. 

## Manazarta
Al-Baqir

**Muhammad bn Ali** ( larabci : محمد بن علي الباقر), wanda aka fi sani da **al-Baqir** ( *wanda ya bude ilimi* ) (677-733) shi ne limami na biyar daga cikin limaman shia.  Shi ne dan Ali bin Husayn ko Zayn al-Abidin kuma imam na farko wanda ya fito daga jikokin Muhammad da Hasan bn Ali da Husayn bn Ali . Musulmin Sunni da Shia suna matukar girmama shi saboda shugabancinsa, iliminsa da kuma ilimin addinin Musulunci a matsayin masanin shari'a a Madina . Bayan wafatin Ali bn Husayn (Imami na huxu), mafi yawan ‘yan Shi’ar sun yarda da dansa al-Baqir a matsayin imami na gaba; wasu daga cikinsu suka ce, wani dan imam Zayd bn Ali shi ne imami na gaba, kuma ya zama ana kiran sa da Zaidiyyah .  

## Manazarta
Ali ibn Husayn

**Ali bin Husayn**, wanda aka fi sani da **Zayn al-Abidin** da **Imam as-Sajjad** shi ne limami na huɗu a Shi'a, Musulunci . Shi ne ɗan Husayn bn Ali kuma jika ne ga Ali bin Abi Dalib .  Ya tsira daga yaƙin Karbala kuma aka kai shi ga halifa a Dimashƙ .  Daga ƙarshe, aka bashi damar komawa Madina . Rayuwarsa ta duƙufa ga koyarwar ruhaniya da ta addini, galibi ta hanyar addu'oi da roƙo. Shahararrun addu'o'insa an san shi da *As-Sahifa as-Sajjadiyya* .  

## Manazarta
Ali ar-Ridha

**Ali ibn Musa** ( Larabci : علي ابن موسى), wanda kuma aka fi sani da lakabinsa **Ar-Ridha** (*wanda aka yarda da shi*), shi ne Imami na Shi'a na takwas, bayan mahaifinsa Musa al-Kadhim, da kuma gaban ɗansa Muhammad al-Jawad. Ya kasance Limamin Ilimi bisa ga mazhabar Shi'a ta Zaydi (Fiver) da Sufaye. Ya rayu a zamanin da khalifofin Abbasiyyawa ke fuskantar matsaloli da yawa, mafi mahimmanci daga cikinsu shi ne tawayen Shi'a. Halifa Al-Mamun ya yi kokarin gyara wannan matsalar ta hanyar nada Al-Ridha a matsayin khalifa na gaba, duk da haka, a mahangar Shi'a, lokacin da Al-Ma'mun ya ga cewa Imam ya kara samun farin jini, sai ya yanke shawarar gyara kuskurensa ta guba shi. An binne Imam a wani ƙauye acikin Khorasan, wanda daga baya ya sami sunan Mashhad, ma'ana wurin shahada.  A yau haramin Imam Reza da ke Mashhad ya mamaye yanki mai girman murabba'in mita dayakai 598,657 (kadada 147.931). 

## Ayyuka
Ana danganta ayyukan bin shi. 

* Al-Risalah al-Dhahabiah (Yarjejeniyar Zinare)
* Sahifa Al-Ridha
* Uyun al Akhbar Al-Ridha
* Fiqhu Al-Ridha (Fikihun Al-Ridha)

## Manazarta
Alp Arslan

**Alp Arslan**, Cikakken suna **Muhammad bin Dawud Chaghri** shi ne na biyun Seljuk Sultan wanda ya yi sarauta daga dubu daya da sittin da uku 1063 zuwa dubu daya da saba’in da biyu 1072. Ya shahara da Girman mallaka na Anatolia bayan ya kayar da Rumawa a Yaƙin Manzikert da Faɗaɗa Daular Seljuk.

Bajintar da Muhammad bin Dawud Chaghri ya yi a fagen soja da kuma kwarewar yaki ya sa ake masa lakabi da *Alp Arslan*, wanda ke nufin "Jarumi Zaki" a Turkanci.

## Rayuwar farko

Alp Arslan dan Chaghri ne kuma kane ga Tughril, wanda ya kafa daular Seljuk . Kakansa shi ne Mikail, wanda shi kuma dan sarkin yakin Seljuk ne . Ya kasance mahaifin 'ya'ya da yawa, ciki har da Malik-Shah I da Tutush I.  Ba a san ko wacece uwa ko uwayen yayansa ba. An san ya yi aure akalla sau biyu. Matansa sun hada da matar kawunsa Tughril, wata gimbiya Kara-Khanid da aka fi sani da Aka ko Seferiye Khatun, da 'yar ko kuma 'yar Bagrat IV na Georgia (wanda daga baya zai auri wazirinsa, Nizam al-Mulk ).  Ɗaya daga cikin sauran 'ya'yan Seljuk shi ne sarkin Turkic Arslan Isra'il, wanda ɗansa, Kutalmish, ya yi hamayya da ɗan'uwansa ga sarauta. Kanin Alp Arslan Suleiman ibn Chaghri da Qavurt su ne kishiyoyinsa. Kilij Arslan, dan kuma magajin Suleiman ibn Kutalmish (dan Kutalmish wanda zai zama Sarkin Rum daga baya) ya kasance babban abokin adawar Franks a lokacin yakin Crusade na farko da yakin Crusade na 1101 . 

## Siffar jiki da hali
Kwatanta na zamani sun kwatanta Alp Arslan a matsayin "mai ban tsoro, mai mulki," "mai girma, kyakkyawa mai girma. Yana da dogon buhunan bura, sirara, wanda ya saba harba kibau. Kuma sun ce kibiyarsa ba ta taba bata ba. ... Daga saman maballin hularsa har zuwa karshen gashin baki yadi biyu ne" 

Majiyoyin musulmi sun nuna Alp Arslan a matsayin mai kishin addini amma adalci. Alp Arslan ya kasance mai sadaukarwa ga mazhabar Hanafiyya ta yadda ya kasance yana rike da wani Qaadi a gefensa, ciki har da yake-yake. Wakilinsa, Nizam al-Mulk, ya siffanta matashin sarkin:

## Farkon aiki
Alp Arslan ya raka kawunsa Tughril a yakin kudu da Fatimids yayin da mahaifinsa Chaghri ya kasance a Khorasan Bayan Alp Arslan ya koma Khorasan, ya fara aikinsa na gudanarwa bisa shawarar mahaifinsa. Yayin da yake can, mahaifinsa ya gabatar da shi ga Nizam al-Mulk, ɗaya daga cikin fitattun jagorori a tarihin musulmi na farko kuma mai jiran gadon Alp Arslan. 
## Manazarta
Ibn Majah

**Abu Abdillah Muhammad bn Yazid bn Majah** ( Larabci : ابو عبد الله محمد بن يزيد بن ماجه), wanda aka fi sani da **Ibn Majah** dan Fasha ne, malamin hadisi.  Tarin hadisansa Sunan bn Majah yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan litattafan hadisai shida . 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Ibn Majah a garin Qazwin, lardin Qazvin na Iran na wannan zamanin, a shekara ta 824 CE. Majah shi ne laƙanin mahaifinsa, ba na kakansa ba. Al-Dhahabi ya ambaci bin ayyukan Ibn Majah: 

* Sunan Ibn Majah: daya daga cikin manya manyan tarin hadisai
* Kitab al-Tafsir: littafi ne na bayanin Alqurani
* Kitab al-Tarikh: littafi ne na tarihi ko kuma, mai yiwuwa, jerin masu fada da hadisi.

## Manazarta
Jafar as-Sadiq

**Ja'afar ibn Muhammad** (Larabci : جعفر بن محمد) (702-765),  wadda aka sani da **As-Sadiq** *(Gaskiya)* shine na shida a Shi'a imamiyya. Shi jika ne ga Zayn al-Abidin kuma zuriyar Ali bin Abi Talib ne a gefen mahaifinsa da kuma Abubakar a gefen mahaifiyarsa.  Ana girmama shi sosai tsakanin Ahlussunna da Shi'a. Mutum ne mai son addini, mai ba da labarin hadisi kuma masanin shari'a. Bayan mutuwar Jafar bn Muhammad, rarrabuwa ta faru a tsakanin ƴan Shi’a kan batun Imami na gaba. Wasu kuma sun ce babban ɗansa, Ismail ibn Jaffar (wanda ya mutu kafin mahaifinsa) ya zama limami na gaba, yayin da mafiya yawan ‘yan Shi’ar suka ce dansa na uku Musa al Qazim ya zama limami na gaba. Rukuni na farko ya zama sananne da Isma'ilawa kuma na biyun, mafi girma rukuni mai suna Jafari ko 'yan sha biyu.  

## Manazarta
Ƙasa mai Tsarki

**Ƙasa Mai Tsarki** yanki ne a cikin Levant wanda ke da tsarki ga addinan Ibrahim ( Kiristanci, Islama da Yahudanci ). Sunan kusan yana nufin yankin Falasɗinu. Yahudawa suna cewa Allah ya basu Ƙasa mai tsarki. Anan ne aka haifi Yesu, aka gicciye shi kuma ya tashi daga matattu. Da yawa anyi yakin Jihadi a can.
## Hotuna

File:Beulah_-_the_Land_of_Israel.jpg|Beulah - Ƙasar Isra'ila
File:Bethlehm.jpg|Bethlehm


## Sauran yanar gizo

* "Bayanin kasa mai tsarki" tsohuwar taswira ce daga shekara ta 1500 wacce ta nuna kasa mai tsarki lokacin da yesu yake raye
Nuhu Bature

Mai martaba **Nuhu Bature Achi** shi ne sarki na farko kuma mai ci a yanzu na Bajju Chiefdom, wata masarautar gargajiyar Najeriya da ke kudancin Jihar Kaduna, Najeriya . Shima an san shi da taken, " *A̠gwam Ba̠jju 1* ".   

Bature ya zama sosai farko monarch na Bajju Chiefdom bayan halittarsa a shekara ta Alif Dari Tara da casa'i da biyar (1995), bayan Zangon Kataf crises na shekara ta Alif Dari Tara da casa'i da biyu( 1992 ),a cikin abin da wani ƙuduri da aka kai da kuma halittar dogon-agitated m Chiefdom ga Atyap dan Bajju daga Birtaniya-hõre Zazzau An isa masarauta. A cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da goma Sha biyu ( 2012), HRH Agwam Bature ya yi tir da cewa shekaru 17 bayan ƙirƙirar masarautar, *Ka̠jju* (ƙasar mutanen Bajju ) har yanzu ba ta da fada. 

## Manazarya
Nasrid

A **Nasrid daular** ko **Banuu Nasri** (    ) shi ne daular Larabawa da ta Musulmai ta ƙarshe a Spain . Daular Nasrid ta hau karagar mulki ne bayan kayar daular Almohad acikin shekara ta 1212 a yaƙin Las Navas de Tolosa . Sarakuna daban-daban guda ashirin da uku sun mulki Granada daga kafuwar daula aacikin shekara ta 1232 ta Muhammed I ibn Nasr har zuwa 2 ga Janairun shekarata 1492, lokacin da Muhammad na XII na Granada ya miƙa wuya ga masarautun Spain na kirista na Aragon da Castile . A yau, tabbatacciyar shaidar Nasrid ita ce gidan sarautar Alhambra da aka gina a ƙarƙashin mulkinsu.

## Jerin Sarakunan Nasrid na Granada

* Muhammed I bn Nasr (1238-1272)
* Muhammed II al-Faqih (1273-1302)
* Muhammed na Uku (1302-1309)
* Nasr (1309-1314)
* Ismail Na (1314-1325)
* Muhammed na hudu (1325-1333)
* Yusuf I (1333-1354)
* Muhammed V (1354-1359, 1362-1391)
* Ismail II (1359-1360)
* Muhammed na shida (1360-1362)
* Yusuf na II (1391-1392)
* Muhammed na VII (1392-1408)
* Yusuf na Uku (1408-1417)
* Muhammed na VIII (1417-1419, 1427-1429)
* Muhammed IX (1419-1427, 1430-1431, 1432-1445, 1448-1453)
* Yusuf na IV (1431-1432)
* Yusuf na B (1445-1446, 1462)
* Muhammed X (1446-1448)
* Muhammed XI (1453-1454)
* Ya ce (1454-1464)
* Abu l-Hasan Ali, wanda aka sani da Muley Hacén (1464-1482, 1483-1485)
* Abu 'abd Allah Muhammed XII, wanda aka sani da Boabdil (1482-1483, 1486-1492)
* Abū `Abd Allāh Muhammed XIII, wanda aka sani da El Zagal (1485-1486)

## Taswirar asalinsu

## Hotuna

File:Lojaaliatar.JPG|Mutum-mutumi a Loja (lardin Granada) na Aliatar, mai kula da lokacin Nasrid (ƙarni na 15) kuma surukin Sarki Boabdil.
File:Yusuf_I_Nasrid_gold_coin.jpg|Kwandalar Zinari ta Yusuf I Nasrid


## Shafuka masu alaƙa

* Al-Andalus
* Alhambra

## Manazarta

* William Montgomery Watt: *Tarihin Islama na Islama*, Edinburgh University Press, 1965 

## Sauran yanar gizo

* Nasabar Masarautar Nasrid ta Granada  
* Sassalar da Musulmi dauloli a Spain  Archived
Toka

**Toka** sune dasasshen ragowar gobara .  Musamman, *ash* yana nufin duk maras ruwa-ruwa, maras gaseous sharan cewa zama bayan da wani abu konewa . A hikimar tantance sunadarai, don nazarin ma'adinai da karfe abun ciki na sinadaran da samfurori, ash ne maras gaseous, maras ruwa saura bayan cikakken konewa.

Toka kamar yadda karshen samfurin na bai cika konewa su ne mafi yawa ma'adinai, amma yawanci har yanzu dauke da wani adadin combustible kwayoyin ko wasu oxidizable sharan. Mafi sanannun nau'in toka shine toka na itace, azaman kayan kone itace a cikin wuta, murhu, da dai sauransu. Da duhun itacen toka, mafi girman abin da ya rage na gawayi daga konewar da bai cika ba. Toka iri-iri ne. Wasu toka suna kunshe da mahadan kasa wadanda suke sa kasa ta yi ni'ima. Wasu da sinadaran mahadi da cewa zai iya zama mai guba amma na iya karya up a gona daga sunadarai canje-canje da kuma kananan kwayoyin aiki.

Kamar sabulu, toka shima wakili ne na kashe kwayoyin cuta (alkaline ).  Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ba da shawarar toka ko yashi a matsayin madadin lokacin da ba a samu sabulu ba. 

## Faruwar yanayi
Toka na faruwa ne ta dabi'a daga kowace wuta da take kone ciyayi — wanda walkiya, aikin dutsen mai fitarwa, ko wasu matakai suka tsara. Daga baya toka na iya watsewa a cikin kasa don ya zama mai dausayi, ko kuma zai iya kasancewa a daddafe a karkashin kasa na dogon lokaci — har ma ya isa ya zama kwal .

## Iri

* Tokar itace
* Samfuran kone kwal
** Toka a kasa
** Tashi toka, samfurin gawayi
** Iska, toka daga kurar shara ta birane
* Sigari ko sigarin sigari
* Ashunkarar da konewa a kasa, wani nau'i na toka da aka samar a cikin kona wuta
* Toka da busassun guntun kasusuwan jiki, ko "konewa", hagu daga konewa
* Tokar Volcanic, toka wacce ta kunshi gilashi, dutsen, da sauran ma'adanai wadanda suke bayyana yayin fashewa, kasa mai baki wacce ta samu ne sakamakon dutsen da dutsen ya yi kuma ta hada da toka da sauran abubuwa masu karfin wuta.

## Hotuna

File:Ash_(3940242901).jpg|Toka a cikin Roba
File:Ash_pile_near_Arreton_Down.JPG|Toka a Daji, Ana dai samun Rika ne biyo bayan an ƙona wani abu


## Duba kuma

* Cinereous, wanda ya kunshi toka, mai launin ash ko mai kama da toka
* Potash, kalma ce mai yawan amfani da gishiri mai amfani wanda aka samo asali daga tokar shuke-shuke, amma a yau galibi ana hako shi ne daga asusun kasa.
* kwal, wanda ya kunshi carbon as ash, da toka za a iya rikida su zama kwal
* carbon, asalin kayan toka

## Manazarta
Limamai Sha Biyu

**Iimamai sha biyu** (    , *al-ʾAʾimmah al-ʾIthnā ʿAšar* ; Persian   , *Davâzdah Emāmân* ) shuwagabanni ne kuma masu yiwa annabi Muhammad fatawa ga reshe goma sha biyu na musulmi mabiya Shī'ah. 

Kamar yadda Sha biyu 'yan shia waɗannan goma sha biyu jagorori ne da Allah yayi ishara ga shiriya na Musulmi, kuma domin baiwa kariya ga Musulunci, kuma su ne ma'asumi (mara zunubi).   Musulman Shia goma sha biyu ne suka ce an faɗi imamai goma sha biyu a cikin Hadisi (maganar Muhammad).

Musulmin Shia goma sha biyu sun yi imani cewa wadannan limaman suna da masaniya game da kowane abu da Allah ya gaya musu. Ali shi ne Sahabai  na farko a wannan layin kowane Sahabi da ne ga Iimamin da ya gabata, ban da Husayn bn Ali wanda yake dan uwan Hasan bn Ali .  Imami na karshe shine Imam al-Mahadi, wanda yake raye kuma zai bayyana a ƙarshen zamani.

## Manazarta
Aga Khan IV

**Mai martaba Karim al-Ḥussayni Shah, Aga Khan IV** KBE (an haife shine 13 ga watan Disamba 1936 kuma ya mutu a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 2025) ne 49th da kuma na yanzu Imam ne, na Shi'a Ismaili Musulmi . 

Ya riƙe wannan muƙamin ne a ƙarƙashin taken Aga Khan tun 11 ga watan Yulin 1957,  lokacin da, yana dan shekara 20, ya gaji kakansa, Sir Sultan Mahomed Shah Aga Khan . Yana da alhakin fassarar imani ga mabiyansa kuma yana taimakawa wajen inganta rayuwar su da al'ummomin su.

Ba kamar kakansa ba, karatun sakandaren Aga Khan na yanzu yana Amurka ne a Jami'ar Harvard . Yaransa ma sun yi karatu a Amurka

Tun da ya zama limami, Aga Khan ya bi sauye-sauye na siyasa da tattalin arziki waɗanda suka shafi mabiyansa. Wadannan lamura sun hada da 'yancin kan kasashen Afirka daga turawan mulkin mallaka, korar Asiya daga Yuganda ,' yancin kan ƙasashen Asiya ta Tsakiya kamar Tajikistan daga tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet da ci gaba da hargitsi a Afghanistan da Pakistan .

Aga Khan yana da sha'awar kawar da talauci a duniya; ci gaban mata; inganta al'adun Musulunci, zane-zane, da gine-gine; da kuma inganta dabi’u da yawa a cikin al’umma. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban Cibiyar Aga Khan Development Network, ɗayan manyan cibiyoyin ci gaban masu zaman kansu a duniya. Wannan yana aiki ne don mahalli, lafiya, ilimi, gine-gine, al'adu, ba da rancen kuɗi, ci gaban karkara, da kuma rage bala'i. Manufofin sun hada da gabatar da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da kuma farfado da biranen tarihi. 

A yayin ziyarar sa a ƙasar Indiya a shekarar 1983, Aga Khan ya ce,

Aga Khan ya yi aure sau biyu, kuma yana da yara huɗu. Babban gidansa babban fili ne mai shinge da kuma tattaunawa, filin Aiglemont kusa da Chantilly, Faransa. Mai martaba yana da lambobin yabo da yawa. Musamman sanannu sune Nishan-e-Pakistan, lambar yabo mafi girma ta Pakistan (1983), da Knight Grand Cross na Umurnin Jami'ar Jamhuriyar Italia . Aga Khan shine musulmin farko da ya samu wannan karramawa (1977).

## Manazarta
Zur

**Zur ya** faru sau biyar a cikin Baƙin King James a matsayin sunan mutane da yawa da kuma jihar. 

* Ya Kasan ce Kuma Shi ne Amfani na farko a cikin  . Wannan ne pericope inda Lissafi 25: 1 gaya mana cewa *Isra'ila zauna a Shittim, maza suka fara zuwa yi karuwanci da matan Mowabawa:*

: Sunan matar Midiyanawa da aka kashe shi ne Kozbi, 'yar **Zur** . Shi ne shugaban wani shugaban sojoji a Madayanawa.

* Ambaton na biyu shine  . Anan, jama'ar Isra'ila suna yaƙi da Midiyanawa, kuma an ba da ƙididdigar jiki:

: *Suka kashe sarakunan Madayanawa, banda sauran waɗanda aka kashe. Waɗannan su ne Ewi, da Rekem, da *'Zur**, da Hur, da Reba, sarakunan nan biyar na Madayanawa . Sun kashe Bal'amu ɗan Beyor da takobi.''
: ''Isra'ilawa suka kwashi dukan matan Madayanawa, da ƙananansu, suka washe shanunsu, da garkunansu, da dukiyarsu.''

* Ambaton na uku shi ne sake bayyana na biyu, a gefen tarihin mutuwar  :

: ''Dukan biranen kwarin, da dukan mulkin Sihon, Sarkin Amoriyawa, waɗanda suka yi sarauta a Heshbon, waɗanda Musa ya buge tare da shugabannin Madayanawa, wato Ewi, da Rekem, da **Zur**, da Hur, da Reba, su ne sarakuna. Na Sihon, suna zaune a ƙasar.''

* Ambaton na huɗu shine a cikin iyayen a  :

: ''Firstbornan farinsa, shi ne Abdon, da **Zur**, da Kish, da Ba'al, da Nadab''

* Ambaton na biyar shine game da masu hidima a cikin haikalin,  :

: ''Kuma a Gibeyon ya zauna da mahaifin Gibeyon, da Yehiyel, wanda Sunan matarsa Ma'aka :''
: ''Abdan farinsa, shi ne Abdon, sa'an nan **Zur*', da Kish, da Ba'al, da Ner, da Nadab .*
Jafar Jamal

**Jafar Jamal** (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Maris shekara ta alif dari tara da casa'in 1990) dan wasan kiriket ne na Indiya wanda ke wakiltar Kerala a wasan kiriket na gida. Jamal ya buga wasanni biyu na jerin A. 

 

## Manazata
Nuh Ha Mim Keller

**Nuh Ha Mim Keller** (An haife shi a shekara ta 1954) malamin addinin Islama ne, malami ne kuma marubuci wanda ke zaune a Amman. Shi mai fassara ne da yawan littattafan Musulunci  masani ne a fannin shari’ar Musulunci, sannan kuma Abd al-Rahman al-Shaghouri ya ba shi izini a matsayin Murshid a cikin Dokar Shadhili. 

## Rayuwar mutum
Keller ya karanci ilimin falsafa da Larabci a Jami'ar Chicago da kuma Jami'ar California, Los Angeles.  Keller ya musulunta daga darikar Roman Katolika a shekara ta 1977.   Sannan ya fara dogon karatu na ilimin addinin musulunci tare da fitattun malamai a kasashen Syria da Jordan kuma aka bashi izinin zama Shaihin a cikin shekara ta 1996.  A halin yanzu, Keller yana zaune a gundumar Amman, Kasar Jordan. 

## Littattafai
Fassarar sa da Turanci na *Umdat al-Salik*, *Dogaro da Matafiyi*, (Littattafan Sunna, 1991) littafin Shafi'i ne na Shariah.   Wannan shine aiki na farko na shari'ar musulunci a cikin yaren turawa don karɓar takardar shaidar Jami'ar Al-Azhar.  Wannan fassarar ta haifar da wannan aikin ya zama mai tasiri a tsakanin musulmin yamma. 

Sauran ayyukansa sun haɗa da:

* *Tekun Ba Tare da Tushe: Manhaja ta Tafarkin Sufanci*, magani mai fa'ida game da ilimin taswwuf. Fadada wani aiki ne na farko mai taken *Tariqa Notes* (wanda ya maye gurbinsa), wanda ya ƙunshi ɓangare na biyu na littafin. Bugu da kari, wannan aikin ya hada da tarihin manyan Sufaye guda biyar wadanda marubucin ya hadu da su, tare da jerin kasidu cikin tsarin tambaya / amsa masu bayar da amsoshin matsalolin falsafar zamani. 
* *Al-Maqasid: [[Al-Nawawi|Littafin Imamu Nawawi]] na Musulunci,* fassarar takaitaccen littafin fiqhu na Shafi'i.  
* *Ka'idar Juyin Halitta A Musulunci* . 
* *Tashar Ruwa a Cikin Guguwar: Maganin Fiqhu ga Kibla ta Arewacin Amurka*, cikakken bayani game da yanayin sauti game da wace alkibla Musulman Arewacin Amurka zasu fuskanta don yin addu'a. 
* *Hanyar Sunni: Littafin Jagora na Imani da Islama* . 

Baya ga abin da ya gabata, ya samar da wadannan littattafai na larabci:

* *Awrad al-Tariqa al-Shadhiliyya*, wanda da farko tarin tarin littafan da ake karantawa akai-akai a cikin Shadhili Sufi tsari, anyi shi cikin rubutun kiraigraphic da hannu wanda aka buga bugu biyu. Hakanan an samar dashi zuwa fassarar yare-biyu mai taken "Indorarin Shadhili Order", wanda Nuh Keller ya fassara kansa da kansa.
* *Dala'il al-Khayrat ,* tarin addu'oi ne ga Annabi Muhammad (wanda aka fi sani da durood ) wanda Muhammad al-Jazuli ya hada shi da farko, wanda ta hanyar kwatancen rubuce rubuce daban casa'in da biyar, shine ingantaccen kwafin da aka samar. a cikin duniyar zamani.  An kuma yi shi a cikin rubutun rubutu da hannu.

Ya kuma rubuta labarai da yawa kuma yana ba da gudummawa a kai a kai ga *mujallar Islamica* da gidan yanar gizon masud.co.uk. 

## Duba kuma

* Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad
* Ahmad al-Alawi
* Jerin Jami'ar California, mutanen Los Angeles
* Jerin tsofaffin ɗaliban Jami'ar Chicago
* Muhammad al-Arabi al-Darqawi
* Paul Ricœur
* Shadhili
* Syed Waheed Ashraf
* Hamza Yusuf

## Manazarta
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

**Mohammad Reza Pahlavi** ( Persian   , 16 ga Oktoba, 1919 - 27 ga Yuli, 1980) shi ne Shah na ƙarshe na Iran . Ya kasance Shah na Iran bayan hamɓarar da mahaifinsa na 1941, har zuwa juyin juya halin Iran a 1979. Bayan juyin juya halin 1979, gwamnatin Iran ta sauya zuwa jamhuriyar Musulunci .

Ya mutu a asibitin Alkahira sakamakon cutar sankarar bargo a ranar 27 ga Yuli, 1980 yana da shekara 60.
Harshen Wajarri

**Wajarri** wani yare ne da asali ya kasance na kasar Australiya da ke cikin haɗari. Yana ɗaya daga cikin yarukan Kartu na dangin harsunan Pama – Nyungan. 
## Yankunan Kasa
Kasar Wajarri tana daga Geraldton, kuma ta faɗi kudu da yamma har zuwa Mullewa, arewa zuwa Gascoyne Junction da gabas zuwa Meekatharra .

## Tarihi da matsayi Yanzu
Cibiyar Harshen Yamaji ta gudanar da aikin akan Wajarri a cikin shekara ta 1990, tare da samar da jerin kalmomi da sauran abubuwa daban-daban.

Tun daga watan Yulin shekara ta 2005, Shirin Harshen Irra Wangga – Geraldton ya ci gaba da aiki a kan harshen Wajarri, yana samar da wallafe-wallafe ciki har da ƙamus na bugawa da aikace-aikacen ƙamus, aiki tare da makarantun da ke cikin koyar da harshen, da kuma gudanar da azuzuwan karatun harshen mako-mako   ). A cikin shekara ta 2008 Wajarri ya zama yaren Australiya na farko na Australiya wanda aka samo shi a babban sakandare (TEE) a cikin jihar Western Australia .

Mutanen da suke Wajarri masu magana, ko waɗanda asalinsu daga masu magana da Wajarri ne, suma suna kiran kansu Wajarri (Wajari). Kalmar "mutum" a Wajarri ita ce yamatji (yamaji), kuma wannan kalma galibi mutanen Wajarri suna amfani da ita don yin nuni ga kansu. Dogaro da mahallin, ana iya amfani da "yamaji" don ishara zuwa ga wasu Aboriginal, musamman mutane daga yankin Murchison-Gascoyne.

Douglas a shekara ta (1981) da Marmion (1996) ne suka rubuta grammars na Wajarri.

## Fasaha

### Bakandamiya

Alamun da ke cikin baka suna nuna siffofin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin rubutun kalmomin da ake amfani da su a cikin ƙamus ɗin Wajarri, inda waɗannan suka bambanta da alamomin IPA na yau da kullun. Kodayake Douglas a shekara ta (1981) ya yi iƙirarin cewa babu wani bambanci tsakanin laminal (watau babu bambancin sautin magana tsakanin haƙoran da haƙoran), Marmion a shekara ta (1996) ya nuna cewa akwai irin wannan bambancin.

## Kamus
A cewar Julitha Joan Walker a shekara ta (1931–2009), sunanta na farko, "julitha" kalma ce ta Wajarrri ce ta " Walkabout ".  

## Manazarta
 
## Majiya

* Boddington, Ross da Boddinton, Zaitun. 1996. *Labarin Budara* . Littattafan Magabala.
* Douglas, Wilfrid H. 1981. 'Watjarri'. A cikin Dixon, RMW da Blake, Barry J (Eds. ), *Littafin Jagora na Yarukan Australiya: Vol. 2* . Anu Latsa.
* Mackman, Doreen (Ed.). 2012. Kamus Wajarri: yaren yankin Murchison na Yammacin Ostiraliya, Wajarri zuwa Ingilishi, Ingilishi zuwa Wajarri. Geraldton, Irra Wangga Cibiyar Harshe.
* Marmion, Douglas. 1996. *Bayanin surar Wajarri* . Ba a buga Hons ba. rubutun, Jami'ar New England.
Nadushan

**Nádüshan** ( Persian   , / nəˌduːˈʃæn /, Kuma Romanized as **Nodūshan**, **Nowdüshán**, da **Nūdüshán** )  Wani birni ne, da ke a yankin tsakiyar kasar Iran, Lardin Yazd. Garin yana cikin yankin tsaunuka inda mutane da yawa ke zaune a gonaki kuma suna da lambunan 'ya'yan itace. A ƙidayar jama'a ta shekara ta 2011, akwai yawan jama'a kimanin mutum 2,332 a cikin iyalai 718. A tarihi, an yi imanin yawancin mazaunan Zoroastrian ne. 

## Manazarta
Nunu Datau

**Nuryanda Datau** (an haife ta a ranar 7 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta alif 1971), wanda aka fi sani da **Nunu Datau**, 'yar kasar Indonesia ce.

## Mai dauka
Ta kuma taka rawa a 'yan fim da sabulu opera. Ofaya daga cikin abin da ya koma zuwa kirkirar ba a bayyana sunan bayan shekaru da yawa shi ne sabulu opera Intan. A cikin wannan wasan opera, tana matsayin Wina, Mahaifiyar Rado wacce Dude Harlino ke roka.

## Filmography

* *Sejoli Cinta Bintang Remaja* (1980)
* *Jangan Ambil Nyawaku* (1981)
* *Tali Merah Perkawinan* (1981)
* *Damai Kami Sepanjang Hari* (1985)
* *Lupus II* (1987)
* *Rini Tomboy* (1991)
* *Sisi Dunia*

### Sabis opera

* *Keluarga Pak Shin*
* *Buruan Sayang Gue*
* *Kau Masih Kekasihku*
* *Hidayah*
* *Putri Kembar*
* *Katakan Kau Mencintaiku*
* *Arung dan Si Kaya*
* *Intan*
* *Legenda*
* *Kasih*
* *Sekar*
* *Nikita*
* *Kemilau Cinta Kamila*
* *Kemilau Cinta Kamila 2: Berkah Ramadhan*
* *Kemilau Cinta Kamila 3: Makin Cinta*
* *Kemilau Cinta Kamila 4: Cinta Tiada Akhir*
* *Putri Simelekete*
* *Putri yang Ditukar*
* *Anissa dan Anissa*
* *Badil &amp;amp; Blangkon Ajaib*
* *Super ABG*
* *Cinta Yang Sama*
* *Otomatis Jatuh Cinta*
* *Kita Nikah Yuk*
* *Bastian Karfe Bukan Cowok Biasa*
* *Perempuan Di Pinggir Jalan Jerin*
* *Mawar dan Melati*

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadin waje

* (in Indonesian) Profile in Kapanlagi.com
Hezbollah

**Hezbollah** (    , ma'ana *Jam'iyyar Allah* ) jam'iyya ce ta siyasa ta Musulunci da ƙungiyar agaji a Lebanon .    An kafa ta a Labanon a shekarar alif ɗari tara da tamanin da biyu 1982, lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Lebanon . Shugaban ƙungiyar Hizbullah a halin yanzu shi ne Hassan Nasrallah .

Manufofin ƙungiyar Hizbullah a lokacin yaƙin basasa su ne fada da tasirin Turawan Yamma da samar da kasar Musulunci a Lebanon. Membobinta mabiya addinin Shi'a ne waɗanda sune babbar ƙungiyar addinin Islama a Lebanon. Haka kuma an goyon bayan Larabawa masu kishin ƙasa . Tana son ƴanci ga al-ummar Palasdinu a Falasdinu . Saboda wannan, ta yi imanin cewa bai kamata Isra'ila ta wanzu ba, kuma ta yi yaƙi da shi. A tsawon shekaru, da Hezbollah mayakan ya yi yaƙi a yaƙin yaki a kan Isra'ila Army a kan iyakar da ke kudancin Lebanon. Sau da yawa yakan kai hari kan wuraren sojan Isra'ila ta hanyar harba rokoki a kan iyakar arewacin Isra'ila.

Kungiyar Hezbollah tana samun goyon bayan Syria, Iran, Russia, Lebanon da Iraq .

## Adawa
Don rusa sansanonin Hizbullah, Isra’ila ta mai da martani ta hanyoyi daban-daban; misali, kai hare-hare ta sama a wurare a cikin Lebanon da tura sojojin ƙasa zuwa Kudancin Lebanon. A shekarar 2000, Isra’ila ta janye dakarunta daga “yankin tsaro” a Kudancin Labanon, amma ba daga wani zamewar ƙasa da ake kira Shebba Farms. Wannan yanki mai ni'ima ya kasance karkashin mamayar Isra'ila. Iyakar ta kasance ba ta da nutsuwa har zuwa watan Yulin shekarar 2006, ban da kisan gilla da satar mutane da Isra'ila ta yi. A watan Yuli, kungiyar Hizbullah ta kame wasu sojojin Isra’ila biyu. Wannan ya haifar da yakin Lebanon na 2006, inda rokoki na kungiyar Hizbullah suka isa cikin Isra’ila.

Waɗanan gwamnatoci suna ɗaukar Hizbullah ƙungiyar ta'addanci . Mafi rinjaye ba su yarda. Daga cikin wadanda suka dauke ta a matsayin kungiyar ta’addanci akwai Amurka,  Bahrain, Canada, Japan, Netherlands da Isra’ila .  Tarayyar Turai da Ingila suna daukar reshen soja na kungiyar Hizbullah a matsayin kungiyar ta'addanci, amma ba kungiyar siyasa ba.   Lebanon na daukar kungiyar Hizbullah a matsayin halastacciyar ƙungiyar gwagwarmaya . Wannan mahangar Siriya, Iran da sauran duk kasashen Larabawa suna da ita .  Rasha ta dauki kungiyar Hizbullah a matsayin halattacciyar kungiyar siyasa ta siyasa  yayin da China ta kasance tsaka tsaki, kuma tana ci gaba da hulda da Hizbullah. Sauran kasashen da ba sa daukar kungiyar Hizbullah a matsayin kungiyar ta’addanci sun hada da Cuba, Iran, Iraki, Koriya ta Arewa, da sauransu.

## Manazarta

## Sauran yanar gizo

* Official website  Archived  
* Wani shafin yanar gizon Hizbullah da aka  Archived  
* Sanarwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya SC / 8181 UN, Satumba 2, 2004
* Yahoo - ''Hezbollah''  Archived   Nau'in kundin adireshi
Jamhuriyar Musulunci

**Jamhuriyar Musulunci** suna ne da aka ba da nau'ikan gwamnatocin waɗansu ƙasashe. Waɗannan ƙasashe galibi suna da Musulunci a matsayin addinin ƙasa kuma ana gudanar da su da ƙa'idodin Shari'a, dokar musulunci. Dokokin da jihar ta yi ba za su saba wa Shari'a ba.

Waɗannan jihohi suna kiran kansu Jamhuriyar Musulunci (jerin da ba na karewa ba)

* Iran (bayan an hambarar da Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi a 1979)
* Pakistan (Tun daga tsarin mulki na 1956, aka kafa ƙasar don samarwa da musulmai mazauna kasar Indiya mulkin mallaka, a 1947)
* Afghanistan (tun lokacin da aka hambarar da Taliban a 2001)
* Mauritania (tun daga 1958)
* Sudan
* Comoros (Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Tarayyar)
* Gambiya (tun Disamba 2015)

Duk da irin wannan suna ƙasashen sun banbanta sosai a gwamnatocinsu da dokokinsu.  

## Manazarta
Saniabad, Kerman

**Saniabad** ( Persian   , kuma Romanized ko **S̄ānīābād** )  wani ƙauye ne a cikin Gundumar Fahraj Rural, a cikin Gundumar Tsakiya ta Gundumar Fahraj, Lardin Kerman, Kasar Iran . A ƙidayar jama'a ta shekara ta 2006, yawan jama'arta yakai kimanin mutum 89, a cikin iyalai 20.  

## Manazarta
Mase

**Mason Durell Betha** (an haife shi ne a ranar  27 ga watan Agusta, 1975),   ya kasan ce wanda aka fi sani da sanonsa **Mase** (a da **Murda Mase** kuma ana sanya shi da suna **Ma $ e** ), mawaƙin Ba'amurke ne, marubucin waƙa kuma minista .  A ƙarshen 1990s ya yi rikodin a Bad Boy Records tare da Sean "Diddy" Combs .  Daga 1996 zuwa 1999, a matsayin jagora ko mai zane-zane, Mase yana da mawaƙa guda shida na Billboard Hot 100 Top 10 da biyar na Amurka Rap No 1. Kundin *wakarsa na 1997 Harlem World ya* kasance Grammy wanda aka zaba kuma ya sami izini huɗu daga Platinum ta RIAA .  Sauran faya-fayan nasa guda biyu, *Biyu* da *maraba da dawowa*, dukkansu sunada Double platinum da Zinare ta RIAA. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Mase Mason Durell Betha a Jacksonville, Florida, a ranar 27 ga Agusta, 1975, a matsayin ɗan tagwaye wanda aka haifa kusan wata biyu bai kai ba, ga PK Betha da Mason Betha. Ya girma tare da 'yan'uwa maza biyu da mata uku, gami da' yar uwarsa, Stason, waɗanda aka haifa 'yan mintoci kaɗan bayansa. Mahaifin ya bar iyalinsa lokacin da Mase ke ɗan shekara uku kawai. A cikin 1982 mahaifiyarsa ta ƙaura da kanta da yaranta zuwa Harlem, New York, inda Mase ya yi yawancin lokacin yarintarsa. A lokacin yarintarsa, Betha ta fara samun matsala a titunan Harlem, kuma lokacin da yake 13 mahaifiyarsa ta sake tura shi Jacksonville don zama tare da dangi. Yayin da take zaune a Jacksonville, Betha ta fara zuwa coci. Bayan ya dawo ya zauna a Harlem yana da shekara 15, Betha ta fara nuna alƙawarinta a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando, ta zama jagora mai kula da tawagarsa a makarantar sakandare ta Manhattan Center a cikin lokacin 1993, inda ya yi wasa tare da Cameron Giles, wanda ya ci gaba da zama rapper da aka sani da Cam'ron . Yana da fatan shiga Kungiyar Kwando ta kasa (NBA), amma bai sami damar shiga Kwalejin Division I ba saboda karancin karatunsa. Ya halarci Jami'ar Jihar ta New York a Sayi, inda ya girma ya fahimci cewa yana da wuya ya yi NBA kuma a maimakon haka ya fara mai da hankali kan rubutun kiɗa, samar da faya-fayan demo da yin wasanni a kai a kai a wuraren shakatawa na dare. Betha daga ƙarshe ya tashi daga kwaleji kuma ya mai da hankali kan aikin sa na kiɗa cikakken lokaci.  

## Rubutawa

* *Saukarwa: Akwai Haske Bayan Lime* (2001)

## Binciken

* *Harlem Duniya* (1997)
* *Sau Biyu* (1999)
* *Barka da dawowa* (2004)

## Fina-finai

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

*   
* El Elyon International Church

## Manazarta
Saniabad, Yazd

**Saniabad** ( Persian   , kuma Romanized kamar **S̄ānīābād** da **Sonnīābād** ; wanda kuma aka fi sani da **Sunnīābād** )  wani kauye ne a cikin gundumar Miankuh Rural, a cikin Babban Gundumar Mehriz County, Lardin Yazd, Kasar Iran . A ƙidayar shekara ta 2006,adadin yawan jama'ar garin yakai kimanin mutum 60, a cikin iyalai 19. 

## Manazarta
Lailatul ƙadari

**Laylat al-Qadr** (    ) (wanda aka fi sani da **Shab-e-Qadr** ), asallan **Daren Doka ne** ko **Daren Alkhairi**, ranar tunawa da ranaku biyu masu muhimmancin gaske a cikin addinin Islama. Yana a cikin watan Ramadan. Tunawa da daren da musulmai suka yi imani farkon ayoyin Alkur'ani ne aka saukar wa annabin Musulunci Muhammadu.

## Sauran yanar gizo

* Wani tsohon littafi ne daga 1683 wanda yayi magana akan Daren Lailatul kadari
Sani Abdullahi Shinkafi

**Sani Abdullahi Shinkafi**, ɗan siyasan Nijeriya ne kuma mai ba shi shawara na musamman a kan harkokin gwamnatocin jihar Zamfara, Bello Matawalle . Ya taba zama sakatare na kasa na All Progressives Grand Alliance .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Shinkafi a garin Shinkafi, karamar hukumar Shinkafi, jihar Zamfara. Daga shekara ta 1976 zuwa shekara ta 1982, ya tafi makarantar firamare ta garin Shinkafi, a jihar Zamfara, kafin ya wuce makarantar sakandaren gwamnati, Gwadabawa, jihar Sokoto inda ya yi karatu daga shekara ta 1982 zuwa shekara ta 1988. Ya tafi Makarantar Fasaha ta Sakkwato sannan daga baya ya wuce Makarantar Nazarin Gudanarwa, Birnin Kebbi, Jihar Kebbi a cikin shekara ta 1991 kuma ya sami difloma ta kasa a harkokin kasuwanci. A shekara ta 1998, Shinkafi ya sami babbar difloma ta kasa a fannin lissafi da kudi daga Makarantar Akawu da Karatu ta Jos, Jos. Ya samu difloma a fannin ilimi a kwalejin koyar da malamai ta kasa, a jihar Kaduna a shekara ta 2008, kafin ya samu digiri na biyu a bangaren ayyukan gwamnati daga Jami’ar Jihar Nasarawa. 

## Ayyuka
Shinkafi ya fara aikin sa ne ta hanyar yin aiki tare da gwamnatin jihar Sakkwato a matsayin akawun wajen horarwa da ma'aikatar noma da albarkatun kasa a jihar. A shekara ta 1992, ya samu karin girma zuwa mai binciken ciki na II sannan daga baya aka mayar dashi kamfanin gine-gine na jihar Sakkwato inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mukaddashin daraktan riko, odit na ciki. Bayan kirkirar jihar Zamfara, sai aka mayar da shi ma'aikatar kudi, kasafi da tsara tattalin arziki a jihar. A shekara ta 2001, bisa radin kansa ya yi murabus daga mukamin nasa ya koma kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. 

Daga baya Shinkafi ya shiga siyasa sannan ya zama dan takarar gwamna na jam'iyar All Progressives Grand Alliance a zabukan gwamnoni na shekara ta 2007, da shekara ta 2011, da shekara ta 2015 da kuma shekara ta 2019 a jihar Zamfara.    A cikin shekara ta 2015, ya zo na uku a zaben gwamnan da ya ga Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari ya sake zaba a karo na biyu kuma na karshe.  A shekara ta 2019, ya zo na hudu a zaben gwamna.  Shine shugaban yanzu na kungiyar Patriots for Advancement of Peace and Social Development, (PAPSD).   Shinkafi tsohon sakataren jam’iyyar All Progressives Grand Alliance na kasa kuma sakatare a yanzu na kwamitin amintattu na jam’iyyar.  

A watan Yunin shekara ta 2020, an naɗa shi mai ba da shawara na musamman na girmamawa kan harkokin gwamnatoci ga gwamnan jihar Zamfara, Bello Matawalle.  Har zuwa lokacin da aka nada shi a matsayin mai ba shi shawara na musamman, ya kasance mamba a kwamitin jihar Zamfara don gano bakin zaren rikicin 'yan bindiga da gwamna Matawalle ya kirkiro don magance rashin tsaro a jihar.

## Manazarta
Kutub al-Sittah

**Kutub al-Sittah,** sune manyan tarin hadisai, a cikin litattafan ahlussunnah ma'ana *littattafai shida*. Wasu lokuta ana kiransu *Sahih Sittah*. Sun ƙunshi Sahi al-Bukhari, Sahi Muslim, Sunan as-Sughra, Sunan Abu Dawood, Jami al-Tirmidhi, da Sunan ibn Majah. 

 

## Ruwaya
Huraira shine mafi yawan waɗanda aka ambata a cikin waɗannan littattafan.
 

## Manazarta
Sallan Magariba

**Maghrib** (    ) shine sallah ta huɗu a kowace rana a musulinci, ana gabatarwa a faɗuwar rana.

File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Tuareg_tijdens_het_verrichten_van_het_islamitisch_avondgebed_(maghrib)_TMnr_20010320.jpg|Sallatar sallar Magrib 
File:Jean-L%C3%A9on_G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_-_Evening_Prayer,_Cairo_(1865).jpg|Ana sallar Magrib a birnin Cairo, 1865
 
 

## Manazarta
Mimbari

**Minbar** (wanda kuma ake kira **mimbar** wani lokacin,   Hausa: Mimbari ) wuri ne na musamman a cikin masallaci . Liman ne ke amfani da shi don yin magana da jam’i, don gabatar da wa’azi . Yawancin lokaci, ana tayar da minbari (don su zama sama da taron, da yawa kamar bagade ); Waɗannan wa'azin ana kiran su *khutbah* (خطبه). A wata karamar minbar, mai magana yana tsaye yayin da yake gabatar da laccar. Madadin wannan shine a sami Hussainiya inda mai magana zai iya zama yayin bada laccar.

Mafi yawan lokuta, ana nuna minbar kamar ƙaramar hasumiya. Minbar tana gefen dama na mihrab, alkuki ne wanda ke nuna alkiblar addu'a (watau zuwa Makka ).
## Hotuna

File:Ali_Khamenei_in_a_Tehran%27s_Jumu%27ah_(Friday_Praying)_-_1981.jpg|Liman na Huduba a kan Mimbari 
File:Kruszyniany_meczet_wnetrze_2.jpg|Mimbari
 

## Manazarta
Aure a Musulunci

Shari'ar Musulunci tana da ma'anar aure da ake kira **Nikah** (نكاح). Auren al’ada baya ƙarewa, sai dai idan anyi saki. Bugu da kari, akwai aure na wani lokaci, wanda kuma ake kira **Nikah Mut'a.**Musulmin Sunni bai yarda da Nikah Mut'a ba; sun ce halaccin karuwanci ne. Duk da wannan, wasu makarantun shari'a na Sune suka kirkiro irin wadannan aƙidoji.

A Nikah, ana neman mata da miji sau uku don neman izinin yin hulɗa da kuma shaidu don haka daga baya ba wanda zai iya da'awar fyaɗe.
Rahat Indori

**Rahat Indori** (an haifeshi a ranar 1 ga watan Janairun 1950 kuma ya mutu a ranar 11 ga watan Augustan 2020) ya kasance mawakin waƙoƙin masana'antar finafinai ta Bollywood na Indiya, kuma mawaƙin Urdu.  Ya kuma kasance tsohon farfesa a yaren Urdu kuma mai zane.  Ya kasance malamin harshe a Jami'ar Devi Ahilya, Indore . A matsayinsa na mai shirya fim, *fitattun* ayyukan da ya yi sun haɗa da Khuddar, *Mission Kashmir* da *Meenaxi: Tatsuniyoyin Garuruwa Uku* . An haifi Indori a cikin Indore, Madhya Pradesh . Indori ya mutu a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta 2020 a wani asibiti a cikin Indore, a sakamakon annobar COVID-19, yana da shekaru 70.  An gwada shi tabbatacce don kamuwa da cutar daren da ya gabata. 

## Manazarta
Mujtahid

**Mutjahid** mutum ne wanda ya cancanci ya yanke hukunci kuma ayi aiki da hukuncin da a shari'o'in shari'ar musulunci.

## Manazarta
Arbaeen

**Arbaeen** (    , "Arba'in"), **Chehelom** ( Persian   ,    , "kwana arba'in") ko **Qirkhi**, **Imamin Qirkhi** ( Azerbaijani   , "arba'in na imam") farilla ce ta musulmin shia wacce take faruwa kwanaki arba'in bayan Ranar Ashura . Tana girmama shahadar Husayn bn Ali, jikan Annabi Muhammad .  Sojojin Yazid I sun kashe Imam Husayn bn Ali tare da sahabbai 72 a yakin Karbala a shekara ta 61&nbsp;AH (680 CE).  Arbaeen ko kwana arba'in shi ma tsawon lokacin makoki ne kamar yadda yake a al'adun Musulmai da yawa. Arbaeen shi ne ɗayan manyan tarukan alhazai a Duniya. Miliyoyin mutane suna zuwa garin Karbala na Iraki . Mahajjatan sun haɗa da 'yan Shi’a, da 'yan Sunni, da Kiristoci, da Yazidi da sauran addinai. 

## Manazarta
Al'ummar İskenderpaşa

Ƙungiyar **İskenderpaşa** ƙungiya ce ta Sufistic a cikin kasar Turkiyya. Lokacin da aka yanke Mehmed Zahid Kotku a matsayin limami a Masallacin İskenderpaşa, ya fara. Lokacin da ya mutu, shugaban jama'ar shi ne Mahmud Esad Coşan. Yanzu, shugaban wannan al'umma Muharrem Nureddin Coşan.

Wannan al'umma ta horar da shahararrun 'yan siyasa. Misali. Necmettin Erbakan, Turgut Özal, Recai Kutan, Korkut Özal, Cevat Ayhan, Ahmet Tekdal, Akif Gülle, Hasan Hüseyin Ceylan, Temel Karamollaoğlu, Nevzat Yalçıntaş.   

## Manazarta
Dzemijetul Hajrije

**Dzemijetul Hajrije** ita ce tsohuwar ƙungiyar Musulmai a Amurka. Al’umma ce ta kirki da aka fara a shekarar 1906 don taimakawa baƙi musulmai daga Bosniya.

## Tarihi
A ƙarshen 1800s, samari da yawa sun zo daga Bosnia zuwa Chicago don yin aikin gini. Sun gina hanyoyi, gine-gine, da ramuka don tsarin jirgin ƙasa mai zuwa Chicago. Yawancin Bosniya sun yi aiki a rami don Arif Dilich's Paschen Construction Company, babban kamfani a Chicago.  Dzemijetul Hajrije ta kasance kamar dangi ga samari da yawa samari. Tana da hidimomin addini da ayyuka na musamman don Idi da sauran bukukuwa. Ya taimaka biyan kuɗin asibiti da jana'iza. 

Musulmai da yawa suma sun zauna a garin Gary, Indiana kuma sunyi aiki a masana'antar karafa. Wani rukuni na Musulman Bosniya sun je aiki a ma'adinan tagulla a Butte, Montana. Dzemijetul Hajrije ya fara surori a garuruwan Gary, Indiana a 1913, Wilpen, Pennyslvania a 1915, da Butte, Montana a 1916. Ba su da masallaci, amma sun haɗu a gidajen shan kofi. A cikin 1956 gidan kofi na Bosniya na ƙarshe ya rufe. 

Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II ƙarin mutanen Bosnia sun yi ƙaura zuwa Chicago. Da yawa suna da ilimi sosai, amma dole ne su dtauki aiki a matsayin direbobin tasi, da ma'aikatan ma'aikata, da masu kula da shara. A farkon shekarun 1950, suka tambaye Sheik Kamil Avdich, wani malamin addini, ya zama karo na farko imam. Sun fara Gidajen Addini da Al'adar Musulmai. A cikin 1957, sun buɗe masallaci a kan Titin Halsted. A cikin 1968, sun canza suna zuwa Ƙungiyar Al’adun Amurka ta Bosniya. A cikin shekarun 1970s sun sayi fili a Northbrook don babban masallaci, Cibiyar Al'adun Musulunci ta Greater Chicago.

## Manazarta
Mullah

A kowace ƙasar Musulunci kalmar ***Mullah*** Fasha: ملا ko *Mula* shine sunan da ake ba wa namiji mai ilimi a ilimin addinin Musulunci da shari’a . Ana kiran taken *Mullah da* kananan limaman musulinci ko shugabannin masallaci. 

An fahimta da farko a duniyar musulmai azaman girmamawa ga mai ilimin addini.  

## Manazarta
Zikiri

Kalmar larabci **Dhikr na** nufin *zikiri*  
" الذكرالله " . Wata kalmar ita ce **Dhikrullah** ( *ambaton [[Allah]]* ).

Zikiri wata ibada ce ga Allah. An san 'yan sufi da yawan yin Zikiri a taron jama'a, da kuma kowane Sufi domin yana da nasa musamman irin Dhikr. Duk da haka dole ne duk musulmai suyi zikiri. Akwai fa'idodi da yawa daga yin Dhikr bisa ilimin addinin Musulunci. Kamar cewa shi mai goge zuciya ne, hanya ce ta samun kusanci ga Allah, mutum ma yana iya samun bishiyoyi a cikin Aljanna saboda ita.

## Manazarta
Ranar Ƙiyama

A Addinin Kirista  **Rãnar rarrabẽwa,** ita rana a nan gaba a lokacin da duk mutanen da ke zaune ko suka taɓa rayuwa za a hukunci da Allah . An san shi sau da yawa azaman **thearshen Lastarshe, Hukunci na ,arshe, Ranar Shari'a, Ranar kiyama**, ko wani lokacin ana kiranta **Ranar Ubangiji** .

## Imanin Kiristanci na farko
A cikin Tsohon Alkawari annabawa sun faɗa cewa wata rana Allah zai aiko da ɗansa ya gafartawa mutane laifin da suka aikata kuma ya ceci rayukansu . A shekarun farko na cocin kirista mutane suna tunanin cewa, kodayake Yesu Kiristi yanzu ya ziyarci duniya sannan kuma ya mutu dominmu a kan gicciye, za a kammala ceto ne kawai lokacin da duniya ta ƙare kuma dukkan mutane da ke raye ko matattu za su fuskanci Allah wanda zai yi musu hukunci. .

## Magana game da Ranar Shari'a a cikin Baibul
An ambaci Ranar Ubangiji sau da yawa a cikin Tsohon Alkawari (misali Littafin Ezekiel sura 13 v.5 da Ishaya sura 2 v.12). A cikin Sabon Alkawari akan ambaci zuwan Kristi a matsayin Alkalin duniya sosai. A cikin wasikun Bulus da kuma a cikin Wahayin Yahaya, Kiristocin da suke nagari za su yi mulki tare da Kristi na ɗan lokaci a wannan duniyar. Lokacin da Kristi ya zo za a sanar da shi ta ƙaho . Zai sauko daga sama . Dukan mutanen da suke da rai za su rayu, kuma dukan waɗanda suka mutu za su sake rayuwa. 

Zuwan Almasihu na Biyu anyi magana ne akan tsoffin ƙa'idoji . A cikin Akidar Manzanni ya ce: “Ya hau zuwa sama. . . Daga nan zai zo ya yi wa rayayyu da matattu hukunci ”. A cikin Creed Nicene ya ce: "Zai sake dawowa cikin ɗaukaka don yin hukunci ga rayayyu da matattu".

## Ranar hisabi a cikin fasaha
Wannan imani game da Ranar Shari'a ya sa masu zane da yawa a cikin shekaru daban-daban su zana ko zana zuwan Almasihu na biyu. Ofayan shahararrun shine zanen Michelangelo akan rufin Sistine Chapel a Rome .

## Manazarta

## Kara karantawa

* Sabuwar Encyclopaedia Britannica juzu'i na 16 p.&nbsp;369
Ladani

**Muezzin** shine mutumin da yake kiran musulmai zuwa sallah daga hasumiya ɗin masallaci .

Ya kaiwa da kira ( *[[Kiran Sallah|adhan]]* ) zuwa Sallar Jumma'a da kuma salloli biyar na farilla (kuma aka sani da sallah ) daga ɗaya daga cikin masallaci ta minarets . Makafi mutane sukan sami matsayin; wannan domin kada su ga wuraren da mata suka taru. A yau, masallatai da yawa suna da faɗakarwa ta lantarki, kuma muezzin baya buƙatar kasancewa akan minaret. 

A cikin garin Abu Dhabi, ana haɗa kiran sallah, duk masallatai suna gabatar da kiran sallah na Masallacin Sheikh Zayed. Tunanin samar da irin wannan tsarin a Alkahira ya gaza a 2004. 
## Hotuna

File:Portrait_of_Georgian_muezzin.jpg|Zanen wani ladanin Jojiya
File:Muezzin.jpg|Ladan na kiran Sallah 


## Manazarta
Idi

A Musulunci **Eid** ne sunan bukukuwan musulunci biyu.

* Eid ul Fitr-, bayan azumi watan Ramadan, a ranar farko na Shawwal.
* Idi ul-Adha, tunawa da yarda da Annabi Ibrahim ya yi na sadaukar da dansa ga Allah, a ranar goma ga Zulhi-Hijjah, ga waɗanda ba sa aikin hajji.
Sallar asuba

**Sallar asuba** (  Hausa: itace salla ta farko a yini cikin jerin sallolin Farilla wanda Allah (S.W.A) ==
ya wajabta akan kowane mutum musulmi mai hankali, baligi.

## Adadin raka'o'i
Sallar asuba tanada adadin raka'o'i guda biyu, kuma duka ana bayyana karatun ta afili.
## Manazarta
Tajdid

**Tajdid** (    ) kalma ce ta larabci wacce take nufin " sabuntawa ". Yawancin lokaci ana haɗa shi tare da *ɗin* don ma'anar "sabunta addini ." Magana makamancin haka amma mafi ƙarancin magana ita ce *ihya 'al-din* (  ), wanda za'a iya fassara shi da "rayar da addini."

Dalilin tajdid (sabuntawa ko farkawa) shine aiwatar da wannan kyakkyawan ƙirar a rayuwar musulmai, a duk inda kuma a duk lokacin da al'ummar musulmin suka wanzu. Wannan dalilin yana nuna cewa tajdid shine ci gaba da ƙoƙarin musulmai koyaushe don bayyana musulinci da sanya shi aiki a ci gaba da canza yanayi ba tare da keta manufofinsa ba .

Ra'ayin tajdid a cikin al'adar musulinci ana iya komawa ga annabi Muhammad, wanda ya ce "A farkon kowane karni za a samu a cikin wannan al'ummar (al'ummar musulmin) wadanda za su yi kira da a sabunta addini". Irin wadannan mutane ( mujaddadi, ko kuma masu sabunta addinin Musulunci ), ana jin cewa koyaushe suna zuwa ne a lokacin da al'umar Musulmai za su kauce daga hanyar gaskiya da Alkur'ani da sunna suka bayyana (misalin Annabi). Aikin mujaddadi, saboda haka, shi ne mayar da Musulmai asalinsu (Alkur'ani da sunna), tsabtace Musulunci daga duk abubuwan da ba na Allah ba, gabatar da Islama da sanya shi ya bunƙasa fiye da ƙasa a cikin asalin tsarkinsa da ruhu.

Hadisin sabunta imani ya koma ƙarnin farko na Musulunci, tare da khalifa Umar II ('Umar ibn' Abd al-'Aziz), wanda ya hau karagar mulki a shekarar musulmai ta 99 kuma ana girmama shi musamman saboda tsoron Allah, a sabanin magabata. An kalleshi a matsayin mai sabunta imani a zamanin da ake ta mulkin rashin da'a, sannan daga baya mujaddadi da motsinsu a sassa daban daban na duniyar musulinci suka bi tafarkinsa.

## Manazarta
Mai Karfin Gwiwa

**Be Bold** dai yana nufin Kasance mai karfin gwiwa 

* Oldarfin zuciya, kishiyar jin kunya

Har ila yau:

* "Ka kasance mai ƙarfin zuciya", ɓangaren farko na ƙididdigar da aka danganta ga Rev. *Basil King*
* Jagoran abun ciki akan Wikipedia (duba Wikipedia: Kasance mai karfin gwiwa )
* Waƙa ce ga wayoyin BlackBerry Bold na wayoyin hannu na kamfanin BlackBerry Limited
Najneh-ye Olya

**Najneh-ye Olya** ( Persian   , kuma Romanized kamar **Najneh-ye 'Olyā** ; wanda aka fi sani da **Najīneh-ye Bālā** )  wani ƙauye ne a cikin gundumar Nameh Shir, a gundumar Namshir, a gundumar Baneh, Lardin Kurdistan, Kasar Iran . A ƙidayar shekara ta 2006, akwai adadin yawan jama'a kimanin mutum 825, a cikin iyalai guda 143.  

## Manazarta
Najneh-ye Sofla

**Najneh-ye Sofla** ( Persian   , kuma Romanized as **Najneh-ye Soflá** )  wani ƙauye ne a cikin gundumar Nameh Shir Rural, Gundumar Namshir, Gundumar Baneh, Lardin Kurdistan, Iran . A ƙidayar jama'a a shekara ta 2006,adadin yawan jama'ar garin yakai kimanin mutum 388, a cikin iyalai 78. 
 

## Manazarta
Dokoki 10 don Soyayya

***Dokoki 10 don Soyayya cikin Kauna*** ( Italian   ), ya kuma kasan ce wani  fim ne mai ban dariya na soyayya wanda aka rubuta kuma aka bada umarni ga Cristiano Bortone da Guglielmo Scilla, Vincenzo Salemme da Enrica Pintore.   

## Makirci

## 'Yan wasa

* Guglielmo Scilla a matsayin Marco
* Vincenzo Salemme a matsayin Renato
*  kamar yadda Stefania
* Giulio Berruti a matsayin Ettore
* Pietro Masotti a matsayin Paolo
*  kamar Ivan
* Fatima Trotta a matsayin Maryamu
* Giorgio Verducci a matsayin Sandrone
*  kamar Laura

## Duba sauran wasu abubuwan kuma

* Jerin finafinan Italiyanci na 2012

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

*