Duniya (fim na 2007)

***Duniya*** fim ne na yanayi na shekara ta 2007 wanda ke nuna bambancin wuraren zama da halittu a duk faɗin duniya. Fim din ya fara ne a cikin Arctic a watan Janairun shekara guda kuma ya koma kudu, ya kammala a Antarctica a watan Disamba na wannan shekarar. A hanya, yana nuna tafiye-tafiye da wasu nau'o'i uku suka yi - Beyar polar, Giwayen daji na Afirka da whale na humpback - don nuna barazanar rayuwarsu a fuskar saurin Canjin muhalli. Wani aboki ne ga 2006 BBC Worldwide / Discovery Channel / NHK / Canadian Broadcasting Corporation jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Planet Earth, fim din yana amfani da yawancin jerin abubuwa iri ɗaya, kodayake yawancin ana gyara su daban-daban, kuma suna nuna hotunan da ba a gani ba a baya a talabijin.

Wani hadin gwiwar Burtaniya da Jamus, *Duniya* ta ba da umarni ga mai gabatar da duniya Alastair Fothergill da Mark Linfield, mai gabatar da Planet Earth's "From Pole to Pole" da kuma "Seasonal Forests". BBC, Discovery, BBC Natural History Unit da Greenlight Media ne suka samar da shi, tare da Discovery Network da ke ba da wasu kudade. Fitarwar Burtaniya ta ƙunshi labarin daga Patrick Stewart kuma Lionsgate UK ta rarraba shi, yayin da Ulrich Tukur ya ba da labarin sakin Jamusanci kuma Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures ta rarraba su a ƙarƙashin Universum Film. 

*Duniya* ta fara ne a Faransa a ranar 10 ga Oktoba 2007, kafin a sake ta a Ingila a wannan shekarar a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba, kuma a Jamus a ranar 12 ga Janairu 2008. Bugu da ƙari, sigar Amurka, wanda James Earl Jones ya ba da labari kuma yana da gajeren minti 9 fiye da takwarorinsa na *Duniya*, daga baya Disney ta sake shi a ranar 22 ga Afrilu 2009, a ƙarƙashin lakabin Disneynature. Tare da jimlar kudaden shiga na ofishin jakadancin duniya sun wuce dala miliyan 100, Duniya ita ce ta biyu mafi girma a duk lokacin, bayan *Maris na Penguins* (2005). An sake fitowa daga wani abu mai suna Earth: One Amazing Day, a Amurka a ranar 6 ga Oktoba 2017. Ya fara fitowa a duniya a Beijing.

## Makirci
A cikin shekara guda, *Duniya* tana ɗaukar mai kallo a kan tafiya daga Arewacin Pole a watan Janairu zuwa Kudu a watan Disamba, yana nuna yadda tsire-tsire da dabbobi ke amsawa ga ikon rana da sauye-sauye. Fim din yana mai da hankali kan wasu nau'o'i uku, Beyar polar, Giwayen daji na Afirka da whale.

Farawa a cikin babban Arctic a watan Janairu, yayin da duhu na hunturu ya ba da damar zuwa rana, an nuna mahaifiyar polar bear tana fitowa daga ramin ta tare da sabbin 'ya'ya biyu. Tana bukatar abinci kuma dole ne ta jagoranci 'ya'yanta zuwa wurin farauta a kan kankara ta teku kafin ta fara fashewa. A watan Afrilu, rana ba ta taɓa faɗuwa ba, kuma a watan Agusta duk kankara ta teku ta narke. Mahaifiyar da 'ya'yan sun koma ƙasa mai bushe, amma wani namiji mai suna polar bear ya makale a cikin teku kuma dole ne ya nemi ƙasa ta hanyar yin iyo. Ya isa tsibirin da ke da mulkin mallaka na walrus amma ya gaji sosai don yin nasarar kashewa. Ya mutu daga raunin da ya samu a wani hari na walrus.

Ana yin fim din giwaye na Afirka daga iska yayin da suke tattaunawa game da guguwar ƙura a cikin hamadar Kalahari. Yuni shine lokacin fari kuma dole ne su bi hanyoyin da suka wuce ta hanyar tsararraki don isa ga ramukan ban ruwa. Mahaifiyar da maraƙin sun rabu da garken a cikin guguwar amma sun sami damar isa mafaka. Matar ta jagoranci garken zuwa rami na wucin gadi, amma dole ne su raba shi tare da zakuna masu fama da yunwa da kuma fararen tsuntsaye masu cin abinci. Ana nuna zakuna suna kai hari ga giwa mai zaman kanta da dare, lokacin da hangen nesa ya ba su iko. Garken ya isa Okavango Delta don ya dace da ambaliyar ruwa na yanayi wanda ya canza hamada zuwa duniyar ruwa mai kyau.

Ana yin fim din mahaifiyar whale da ɗan maraƙi daga iska da ƙarƙashin ruwa a wuraren haihuwar su a cikin teku mai zurfi na wurare masu zafi. Babu wani abu a nan don mahaifiyar ta ci, don haka dole ne ta jagoranci jaririn ta a kan tafiya mai nisan kilomita 4,000 (kilomita 6,400) zuwa kudu zuwa wuraren ciyarwa masu arziki kusa da Antarctica, ƙaura mafi tsawo na kowane dabba mai shayarwa. A kan hanya, suna kewaya teku mai haɗari inda ake yin fim din manyan fararen sharks suna fashewa yayin da suke farauta. Zaki na Tekun, da Kifi da dolphins sun haɗu don yaudarar ƙananan kifi. A watan Oktoba sun shiga ruwan polar,  a watan Disamba rana ta Antarctic ta narke kankara ta teku don samar da bayin da aka kare. A nan, ana nuna whales suna cin abinci a kan krill ta hanyar kama su a cikin tarkon kumfa.

Labaran waɗannan halittu an sa su cikin fim ɗin tare da ƙarin al'amuran da yawa. Kayan tallafi na dabbobi sun haɗa da mandarin ducklings da aka yi fim suna tsalle daga ramin bishiyarsu, wolves na Arctic da ke farautar Caribou, cheetah da ke farauta da Thomson's gazelle, giwaye da ke cajin fararen baya, tsuntsayen aljanna da ke nunawa a cikin gandun daji na New Guinea, Adelie penguins a cikin Antarctic da demoiselle cranes a kan ƙaurawarsu ta autumn a fadin Himalayas.

## Jigogi
An tsara labarin ne a kan taken Canjin muhalli na ɗan adam. Ana amfani da nau'o'i uku da yake nunawa don kwatanta wasu barazanar da ke tattare da namun daji na duniya. A cikin Arctic, hauhawar yanayin zafi yana haifar da mafi girman yanki na kankara na teku don narkewa da kuma barazanar beyar polar tare da halaka tun farkon 2030. Har ila yau, dumamar duniya tana rushe tsarin yanayi na duniya kuma tana sa yanayin ruwan sama na yanayi ba zai yiwu ba. Wannan yana haifar da barazana ga halittu kamar giwaye, wanda dole ne ya yi tafiya mai nisa don isa ruwa. Hawan yanayin zafi na teku ya fara kashe plankton wanda humpback whales da yawancin sauran rayuwar teku suka dogara. Fim din ya ƙare da sakon cewa "ba ya makara don yin canji".

## Masu ba da labari ta hanyar harshe

* James Earl Jones - Turanci na Amurka
* Patrick Stewart - Turanci na Burtaniya
* Anggun - Faransanci
* Ulrich Tukur - Jamusanci
* Paolo Bonolis - Italiyanci
* Ken Watanabe - Jafananci
* Constantino Romero - Mutanen Espanya

## Fitarwa
Alix Tidmarsh na BBC Worldwide da Sophokles Tasioulis na Greenlight Media ne suka samar da *Duniya*. Bayan Deep Blue, fim ne na biyu na yarjejeniyar hotuna biyar tsakanin kamfanonin biyu. Tsarin kawo *Duniya* da Duniya zuwa allo ya ɗauki sama da shekaru biyar. Tare da kasafin kuɗi na dala miliyan 47, fim ɗin shine mafi tsada a cikin tarihin fim ɗin fim a lokacin, daga baya Oceans za ta wuce shi. Babban daukar hoto ya fara ne a shekara ta 2004 kuma an kammala shi a shekara ta 2006.

## Saki
An yi amfani da taken fim din Planet Earth, daidai da jerin shirye-shiryen BBC. A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2005, BBC Worldwide ta sayar da haƙƙin rarraba ga Gaumont a Faransa, Wanda Vision a Spain, da Frenetic Films a Switzerland.

Lionsgate Films ta sami haƙƙin rarraba Amurka, Burtaniya da Australiya ga fim ɗin a Farko 2007. A waje da waɗannan yankuna, ƙarin kamfanoni waɗanda suka sami fim ɗin sun haɗa da Universum Film a Jamus, GAGA Corporation a Japan, da Audio Visual Enterprises / Prooptiki a Girka. Bayan wannan nasarorin farko, *Duniya* ta sami gabatarwa a duniya a bikin fina-finai na San Sebastián na Spain a watan Satumba. An sake shi a duk faɗin Turai a cikin kwata na huɗu na 2007 da farkon 2008 zuwa nasara sosai.

Don dalilan da ba a sani ba, Lionsgate bai taba fitar da fim din a Amurka ba kamar yadda aka nufa da farko, kuma a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2008, Walt Disney Studios ne suka sami haƙƙin rarraba Arewacin Amurka zuwa *Duniya*. An fitar da fim din ne a karkashin sabon fim din Disneynature, wanda ke da ƙwarewa a cikin tarihin tarihin halitta a karo na farko tun lokacin da True-Life Adventures (2008).  An saki fim din a Amurka a ranar 22 ga Afrilu 2009, tare da James Earl Jones yana ba da labari. Hotunan Walt Disney Studios Motion sun kuma sami rarraba fim din a Kanada, Italiya da ƙasashen Latin Amurka.

Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment ta fitar da fim din a kan DVD da Blu-ray a watan Satumbar 2009, ya zama fim na farko da Disneynature ta fitar da za a saki a duka tsarin biyu.

## Bambance-bambance na Yankin
Baya ga maye gurbin Patrick Stewart da James Earl Jones a matsayin mai ba da labari, sigar Amurka tana amfani da sauti mai ban mamaki kuma tana gudana kawai minti 90 idan aka kwatanta da minti 99 na asali, saboda Disney yana riƙe da haƙƙin fim din.

## Karɓar baƙi

### Amsa mai mahimmanci
Rotten Tomatoes ya ba da rahoton cewa kashi 87% na masu sukar sun ba da bita mai kyau ga fim din bisa ga sake dubawa 91, na biyu mafi girma a cikin fina-finai na Disneynature (bayan Monkey Kingdom, wanda ke da kashi 93%), tare da matsakaicin kashi 7.2 daga 10. Yarjejeniyar ta ce: "Tare da kyawawan hotuna masu yawa, *Duniya* tana da bayanai da nishaɗi". Wani mai tarawa, Metacritic, ya ba da matsakaicin maki na 72, kasancewa mai kyau gabaɗaya, bisa ga sake dubawa 26.

### Ofishin akwatin
A ranar farko da aka saki a Amurka, *Duniya* ta buɗe a # 1, inda ta tara $ 4,023,788 daga gidajen wasan kwaikwayo 1,810. A karshen mako na farko, ya buɗe a # 5, yana samun $ 8,825,760, da kuma $ 14,472,792 a cikin kwanaki biyar. Duk da sauka zuwa # 7 a karshen mako mai zuwa, yana karɓar $ 4,340,235, ya ɗauki $ 12,017,017 a cikin makon da ya gabata (ciki har da Lahadi), kuma ya ƙare tare da jimlar makonni biyu na $ 22,004,284. An rufe shi a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2009 bayan kwanaki 100 na saki, ya ƙare tare da jimlar karshe na $ 32,011,576, yana mai da shi ɗayan fina-finai mafi girma a Amurka.

*Duniya* ta karɓi ƙarin $ 76,931,115 a ofishin jakadancin *Duniya*. Ya ɗauki sama da dala miliyan 30 a Jamus kadai, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin fina-finai uku mafi girma na shekara a Faransa kuma yana da mafi kyawun buɗewa na kowane tarihin tarihi a Spain. Sabanin haka, a Burtaniya Duniya ta fara fitowa a kan allo 14 kawai kuma ta tara kasa da £ 75,000 a cikin tallace-tallace na tikiti.

A watan Janairun shekara ta 2008, fasalin Japan na *Duniya*, wanda ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Ken Watanabe ya ba da labari, ya buga wasan kwaikwayo na Hollywood I Am Legend daga saman ofishin akwatin duk da buɗewa a rabin yawan allo. Ya ci gaba da samun fiye da yen biliyan 2 ($ 18.5 miliyan), yana mai da shi mafi kyawun shirin a can a cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata.

Jimlarsa ta *Duniya* ta $ 108,942,691 ta sanya Duniya nasara ta kasuwanci kuma ta sanya ta ta biyu a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen yanayi mafi girma, a bayan *Maris na Penguins*.

## Sakamakon
An sake fitowa, Duniya: Ranar Ɗaya Mai ban mamaki, a ranar 6 ga Oktoba 2017. Robert Redford ne ya ba da labarin fim din.

## Manazarta