Mutanen Kashmir Mazauna Punjab

**Kashmiris na Punjab** ƙabilun Kashmir ne waɗanda a tarihi suka yi ƙaura daga zuwa Tsaunukan Kashmir suka zauna a yankin Punjab. Yawancin Musulman Kashmiri daga Tsaunukan Kashmir sun yi ƙaura zuwa yankin Punjab a lokacin mulkin Dogra da Sikh . 

## Tarihi

### Kafin samun ƴanci
Haraji mai nauyi a ƙarƙashin dokar Sikh ya sa yawancin mutanen Kashmiri ƙaura zuwa filayen Punjab.   Waɗannan iƙirarin, waɗanda aka yi a cikin tarihin Kashmiri, sun sami tabbaci daga matafiya na Turai.  Lokacin da daya daga cikin irin wadannan matafiya na Turai, Moorcroft, ya bar Kwarin a 1823, kimanin bakin haure 500 ne suka raka shi ta hanyar Pir Panjal Pass.  Yunwar 1833 ta haifar da mutane da yawa barin kwarin Kashmir kuma suka yi ƙaura zuwa Punjab, tare da yawancin masaku suka bar Kashmir. Masu saƙa sun zauna don tsararraki a cikin biranen Punjab kamar Jammu da Nurpur.  Yunwar 1833 ta haifar da kwararar Kashmiris cikin Amritsar.  Kashmir ta musulmi musamman ya sha wahala kuma ya bar Kashmir a manyan lambobi, yayin da 'yan Hindu da aka ba yawa shafa.  Hijira zuwa lokacin mulkin Sikh ya haifar da Kashmiris ya haɓaka al'adu da abinci na Amritsar, Lahore da Rawalpindi.  Mulkin Sikh a Kashmir ya ƙare a shekara ta 1846 kuma ya biyo bayan dokar Dogra Hindu maharajahs waɗanda ke mulkin Kashmir a matsayin wani ɓangare na babbar jiharsu ta Jammu da Kashmir .  Musulmai sun gamu da tsananin zalunci a karkashin mulkin Hindu. 

Adadin Musulman Kashmiris da yawa sun yi kaura daga Kashmir Valley  zuwa Punjab saboda yanayin da ke cikin sarauta  kamar yunwa, tsananin talauci  da mummunar azaba ga Musulman Kashmiri da gwamnatin Dogra Hindu ta yi.  Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 1911 akwai Musulman Kashmiri 177,549 a cikin Punjab. Tare da shigar da matsugunan Kashmiri a cikin NWFP wannan adadi ya tashi zuwa 206,180. 

Malama Ayesha Jalal ta bayyana cewa Kashmiris ya fuskanci nuna wariya a cikin Punjab shima.  Kashmiris ya zauna tun tsararraki a cikin Punjab sun kasa mallakar fili,  gami da dangin Muhammad Iqbal .  Malami Chitralekha Zutshi ya bayyana cewa Musulman Kashmiri da suka zauna a yankin na Punjab sun ci gaba da kasancewa cikin dangantaka ta dangi da dangi zuwa Kashmir kuma suna jin ya zama wajibi su yi gwagwarmayar kwatar 'yan uwansu da ke Kwarin. 

*Sunayen sanannen* sunaye da aka samo tsakanin musulman Kashmiri da suka yi ƙaura daga kwari  zuwa Punjab sun haɗa da Butt,    Dar,  Lone, Wain (Wani), Mir, Maimakon haka, Malik, Shaikh.

Wasu Kashmiris na gaba suma sun fara amfani da Khawaja (Urdu / Persian don Jagora yana bayanin asalin Brahmin) amma bawai suna bane kuma kawai taken da musulmai suka karba ne.

### Bayan 'yanci
Musulman Kashmiri sun kasance muhimmin bangare na biranen Punjabi da yawa kamar Sialkot, Lahore, Amritsar da Ludhiana .  Bayan raba kasar Indiya a 1947 da kuma rikice-rikicen da suka biyo baya a fadin Punjab, Musulmin Kashmiris da ke zaune a Gabashin Punjab ya yi hijira gaba daya zuwa Yammacin Punjab . Bakin hauren Kashmiri daga Amritsar sun sami babban tasiri a kan abincin Lahore da al'adun zamani.  Kashmiris na Amritsar sun fi Kashmiris na Lahore tsattsauran ra'ayi.  Kashmiris na asali daga Amritsar suma sun yi ƙaura zuwa adadi mai yawa zuwa Rawalpindi,  inda Kashmiris ya riga ya gabatar da al'adunsu na abinci a lokacin Raj na Burtaniya. 

Wani bincike na musamman da " Jang Group da Geo Television Network " suka gudanar ya nuna cewa al'ummar Kashmiri suna da hannu wajen jagorantar siyasar iko ta gundumar Lahore tun daga 1947.  Diasporaasar Kashmiri da ke cikin Punjab ita ma ta yi tasiri a siyasa a cikin gundumomin Gujranwala, Gujrat da Sialkot. 

## Sannanun mutanen Kashmiri Mazauna Punjab
One of the most highly educated and prominent Kashmiris in Punjab was Muhammad Iqbal, whose poetry displayed a keen sense of belonging to Kashmir Valley. Another member of the Kashmiri diaspora in Punjab was the famous storywriter Saadat Hasan Manto who was proud of his Kashmiri ancestry. Notable members of the Kashmiri diaspora in Pakistan also include the former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif (paternal ancestry from Anantnag), Finance Minister Ishaq Dar, and politician Khawaja Asif. The following is a list of notable Kashmiris in Punjab, Pakistan:

* Maulana Sanaullah Amritsari
* Javid Iqbal 
* Shehbaz Sharif , Babban Ministan Punjab
* Hamza Shahbaz Sharif 
* Khawaja Saad Rafique 
* Abbas Sharif 
* Salmaan Taseer , wanda ya kafa *jaridar Daily Times*
* Mir Khalil ur Rehman , wanda ya kafa kungiyar *Jang*
* Saifuddin Kitchlew
* Ali Azmat
* Ismat Beg

## Manazarta