open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ibrahim M. El-Sherbiny

**Ibrahim M. El-Sherbiny** (  ) Farfesan Masar ne a fannin Nanomaterials da Nanomedicine a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Zewail City, Masar. Shi ne Daraktan Shirin Nanoscience da Cibiyar Kimiyyar Materials na cibiyar. Shi memba ne na Biomedical Engineering Society kuma Fellow na Royal Society of Chemistry.   

## Ilimi.
Ibrahim M. El-Sherbiny ya samu digirin sa na BSc a fannin chemistry da digirinsa na biyu a fannin polymers daga Jami'ar Mansoura. Ya koma Jami'ar Massey, New Zealand kuma ya sami digirinsa na  isar da magunguna masu kaifin basira a cikin shekarar 2007.

## Sana'a.
El-Sherbiny ya kasance  yana da digiri a jami'o'i daban-daban har guda uku; Jami'ar Michigan, Jami'ar New Mexico da Jami'ar Texas, Amurka a tsakanin shekarun 2008, da 2010. Daga shekarun 2010, zuwa 2011, ya zama Mataimakin Farfesa a Jami'ar ƙarshe. A halin yanzu shi ne Farfesa na Kimiyyar Nanomaterials kuma Daraktan Cibiyar Kimiyyar Materials a Zewail City of Science and Technology, Masar.

## Kyaututtuka da tallafin karatu.
A cikin shekara ta 2009, an ba shi Fellowship na Fulbright daga Jami'ar Michigan kuma a cikin shekarar 2011, an bayyana sunansa a Who's Who in the World a (28th Edition). ya sami lambar yabo ta STATE Incentive Award a Kimiyya da Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Ƙasa  ta bayar, Masar. A cikin shekara ta 2013, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Venice Goda Award don Ƙirƙirar Kimiyya ga Matasan Masu Bincike a fagen Kimiyyar Kayan Aiki da aikace-aikacen sa kuma ta Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Ƙasar, Masar.

## Membobi
Ya zama memba na Masarawa Society for Polymer Science & Technology (ESPST) a shekarar 2007, American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists (AAPS) a shekara ta 2008, Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES), Amurka a shekarar 2009, da Masar Chemical Society a shekara ta 2011. A cikin shekarar 2012, shi ne ya kafa ƙungiyar Masar don bincike da fasaha ta Masar. Ya zama memba na Egypt-American Scientists Association (EASA) - Medical Committee, memba na American Royal Society, Science Age Society (SAS) da Materials Research Society a shekarun 2010, 2012, da 2013, bi da bi.

## Manazarta.
George O. Abell

An buga wani tsattsauran nau'i na kundin tarihin taurari bayan mutuwar Abell a 1987 a ƙarƙashin marubucin Abell,Harold G.Corwin da Ronald P.Olowin. Wannan katalojin da aka fadada ya hada da gungu da ake gani daga yankin kudu,ya lissafa kusan gungu 4,000 na taurari kuma ya hada da mambobi talatin da jajayen aiki har zuwa z =0.2.(Dubi Jerin gungu na Abell.)

## Manazarta
Afework Kassu Gizaw

**Afework Kassu Gizaw** (An haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Janairu, 1971) malami ne na Habasha kuma jami'in gwamnati. A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Darakta Janar na Cibiyar Nazarin Armauer Hansen (AHRI) na Tarayyar Demokaradiyyar Habasha tun a watan Janairun shekara ta 2022. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haifi Gizaw ranar 3 ga watan Janairu, (1977), a Dawro, ƙasar Habasha. Yana da B.Sc. a ilmin halitta, M.Sc. a Applied microbiology, da kuma Ph.D. a fannin ilimin halittu. Ya kuma kammala karatun digiri na biyu a Clinical Immunology a Jami'ar Colorado Denver, Amurka.

## Sana'a
Ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Jiha a Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Ilimi mai zurfi, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje, da Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Habasha.    Ya kuma ba da gudummawa ga kafa majalisu daban-daban da kwamitocin ba da shawara a Habasha, gami da Majalisar Farfesa na Habasha, Majalisar Ba da Shawarwari ta Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Babban Ilimi,  Majalisar Kula da Bincike da Canja wurin Fasaha akan COVID-19, da Tsarin Tabbatar da Mujallu na Kimiyya. Shi farfesa ne a fannin ilimin halittar jiki da ilimin rigakafi a Jami'ar Addis Ababa, Habasha. Sannan yana koyarwa a jami'ar Gonder

## Yabo
An ba shi lambar yabo ta "Decoration of the Order of the Rising Sun, Zinariya da Azurfa Star daga Gwamnatin Japan a watan Mayu 2022.  Har ila yau, fellow ne na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Habasha  kuma mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Young Rising Star Award don ayyukan bincike da kuma jagoranci mai tasiri a Jami'ar Gondar Ya kuma sami Mafi kyawun Kyautar Poster a Mataki na uku na Ci gaba akan Bincike.,  Foundation Merieux da Makarantar London na Magungunan Tropical Medicine da Tsabtace Les Pensieres Veyver Du Lac, Annecy France suka shirya a cikin watan Satumba 2012.

## Manazarta
Marc Aaronson

Ayyukansa sun mayar da hankali kan fannoni guda uku:ƙaddarar Hubble akai-akai(H 0)ta amfani da dangantakar Tully-Fisher,nazarin taurari masu arzikin carbon,da kuma saurin rarraba waɗannan taurari a cikin dwarf spheroidal galaxies. 

## Manazarta
Hiroshi Abe (masanin taurari)

Babban belt asteroid 5379 Abehiroshi, wanda Osamu Muramatsu ya gano a cikin alif 1991 ana kiransa da sunan girmamawarsa.Thearamin Planet Center ne ya buga ambaton sunan hukuma akan 28 Yuli 1999(  ). 

## Manazarta
Giorgio Abetti

An san Giorgio Abetti saboda ya jagoranci balaguro don kallon kusufin rana zuwa Siberiya (1936) da Sudan (1952). Ya kasance malami mai ziyara a Jami'ar Alkahira a 1948 &#x2013; 49. Shi ne mataimakin shugaban kungiyar Astronomical ta kasa da kasa a 1938, kuma ya karbi *Medaglia d'argento* daga Italian Geographic Society (1915),*Premio reale* daga Accademia dei Lincei(1925),da *Janssen medal*(1937).
Charles Greeley Abbot

**Charles Greeley Abbot** Shi ne Sakataren Smithsonian na farko da ya yi ritaya, ya kawo karshen aikinsa a ranar 1 ga Yuli,1944.Bayan ya yi ritaya, an ba shi matsayin Sakatare Emeritus  kuma ya ci gaba da aikinsa na bincike.  Za a gudanar da bikin biki na Smithsonian na farko a lokacin aikinsa.A wajen walimar,Abbot ya rera waka da buga wa ’yan biki waka.Yayin da yake Washington, ya kasance shugaban cocin Ikilisiya na Farko.Ya kuma buga wasan Tennis akai-akai a tsoffin kotunan wasan tennis a Gidan Smithsonian.

## Manazarta
Ansel Adams

Mahaifin Adams yana da na'urar hangen nesa mai inci uku;kuma sun yi sha'awar sha'awar ilimin taurari,suna ziyartar Cibiyar Lantarki a Dutsen Hamilton tare. Daga baya mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin sakatare-ma'aji na kungiyar Astronomical Society of Pacific,daga 1925 zuwa 1950. 
 

## Manazarta
John Couch Adams

Bayan jarrabawarsa ta ƙarshe a cikin 1843,an zaɓi Adams ɗan'uwan kwalejin sa kuma ya yi hutun bazara a Cornwall yana ƙididdige farkon jerin abubuwan shida. Sa’ad da yake aiki a kan matsalar a can Cambridge, ya koyar da ɗaliban da suka kammala digiri,yana aika kuɗi gida don koyar da ’yan’uwansa,har ma ya koya wa mai gadonsa karatu.
Walter Sydney Adams

**Walter Sydney Adams** (Disamba 20, 1876 - Mayu 11, 1956) masanin taurarin Amurka ne. Ya shahara saboda aikinsa na majagaba a cikin spectroscopy.  

## Manazarta
Saul Adelman

**Saul Joseph Adelman** (an haife shi 18 Nuwamba 1944, a cikin Atlantic City)  masanin taurari ne a Sashen Physics na Citadel a Charleston,South Carolina.  Adelman ya sami digirinsa na farko a fannin kimiyyar lissafi daga Jami'ar Maryland a 1966 sannan ya sami digirinsa na uku a fannin ilmin taurari daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta California a 1972. Ya kware a ilimin taurari.Shi mawallafin ne na *Bound for the Stars:Travel in the Solar System and Beyond* (1981,  ).Bugu da ƙari,shi ne marubucin / marubucin marubucin 502 na rubuce-rubucen masana a cikin Astronomy  

## Manazarta
Michael Gillon

A ranar 22 ga Fabrairu,2017,NASA a hukumance ta ba da sanarwar gano wasu taurari bakwai na ƙungiyar taurari ta duniya, karkashin jagorancin Michaël Gillon. Wadannan exoplanets, mai suna TRAPPIST-1 b,c,d,e,f,g,h,an gano su ta hanyar amfani da na'urar hangen nesa ta Kudancin Turai ta TRAPPIST.Waɗannan taurari bakwai,waɗanda suke a cikin shekarun haske 39 daga Rana, suna kewaya tauraron dwarf TRAPPIST-1 .An riga an gano uku daga cikin wadannan taurarin dan adam a cikin 2015 ta tawagar kasa da kasa ta amfani da na'urar hangen nesa na Trappist,amma haɗin gwiwar da Nasa ya fadada waɗannan binciken.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Michaël Gillon ya fara karatu mai zurfi a lokacin da yake da shekara ashirin da hudu da haihuwa, amma kafin ya fara karatun yayi aiki da Rundunar sojan kasa wato Belgium Army na tsawon shekaru bakwai. ya kammala karatunsa na sakandire a lokacin da yake da shekara ashirin da bakwai. Michaël Gillon yayi nadamar samun kansa da yayi a wannan yanayin amma daga bisani ya samu damar halartar jami'ar Liège, a cikin shekara biyar ya samu damar samun digiri a biochemistry a lokaci guda dalibin jami'a mai karantar physics. Michaël Gillon yanada ra'ayi akan binciken kimiyya kuma daga karshe dai gurinsa ya cika domin kuwa ya samu damar kasancewa a fannin bincike a matsayin sana'arsa    

Ra'ayinsa a binciken ya ja hankalin shi, ya zama dalibin digiri na uku a fannin ilmin taurari a shekarar 2003, bayan ya yi shakka tsakanin kwayoyin halitta da kwayoyin halitta. A cikin Maris 2006, ya kare karatun digirin digirgir kan haɓakar haɓakar hoto na jigilar exoplanet a cikin tsarin aikin CoRoT.  

## Kyaututtukan Girmamawa

## Manazarta
Antonio Abetti

**Antonio Abetti** (19 Yuni 1846 - 20 Fabrairu 1928) masanin falaki ne ɗan ƙasar Italiya.

An haife shi a San Pietro di Gorizia (Šempeter-Vrtojba), ya sami digiri a fannin lissafi da injiniya a Jami'ar Padua. Ya auri Giovanna Colbachini a shekara ta 1879 kuma sun haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu. Ya mutu a Arcetri.

## Aiki

Abetti ya yi aiki ne a sararin samaniya kuma ya lura da yawa game da ƙananan taurari, taurari, da fa'idodin taurari. Ya lissafta sararin samaniyar 170 Maria, babban bel asteroid.

A cikin 1874 ya kasance wani ɓangare na balaguron Italiya zuwa Muddapur, a Indiya, wanda Pietro Tacchini ya jagoranta don kallon hanyar wucewa ta Venus tare da abin kallo.. Daga baya ya zama darektan Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Florence. Ya gyara dakin kallo a Arcetri ta hanyar shigar da sabon na'urar hangen nesa.

## Lambobin Girmamawa

* Memba na Accademia dei Lincei.

* Memba na Royal Astronomical Society.

* Ana kiran dutsen Abetti akan wata sunan duka Antonio da ɗansa Giorgio Abetti.

* Ƙananan duniyar 2646 Abetti kuma ana kiranta da sunan Antonio da ɗansa.
 
*
*
Petrus Alphonsi

An haife shi a wani wuri da kwanan wata da ba a san shi ba a cikin karni na 11 a Spain,kuma ya yi karatu a al-Andalus, ko Spain Islama.Kamar yadda ya kwatanta kansa,an yi masa baftisma a Huesca, babban birnin Masarautar Aragon,a ranar St. Bitrus,29 Yuni 1106,lokacin da mai yiwuwa ya kusan kusan shekarun tsakiya; wannan ita ce rana ta farko da muka samu a tarihin rayuwarsa. A cikin girmamawa ga saint Bitrus,da kuma na masarauta majiɓinci da ubangida,the Aragonese King Alfonso I ya dauki sunan Petrus Alfonsi(Alfonso ta Peter).  

## Manazarta
Agrippa (masanin taurari)

Dalilin lura da Agrippa shine mai yiwuwa don duba gabanin equinoxes,wanda Hipparchus ya gano. 

## Manazarta
Bitinia

Tun kafin cin nasarar Alexander Bitiniyawa sun bayyana sun tabbatar da yancin kansu, kuma sun yi nasarar kiyaye ta a ƙarƙashin wasu sarakuna biyu na asali, Bas da Zipoites,wanda na ƙarshe ya ɗauki matsayin sarki(*basileus*)a cikin 297 BC.

## Manazarta
Paul Oswald Ahnert

Ya sami digiri na girmamawa a fannin ilimin tddaurari a Jami'ar Jena a 1957. Sunansa ya zama sananne a Jamus, lokacin da ya fara gyara*"Kalender für Sternfreunde"*,kalandar shekara-shekara na abubuwan astronomical.An buga juzu'in farko a cikin 1949.Paul Ahnert ya gyara shi fiye da shekaru 40 har sai da ya yi ritaya daga wannan aikin,yana da shekaru 90,kuma ya ba da aikin ga ƙananan hannun.Paul Ahnert ya mutu yana da shekaru 91 a Sonneberg(Jihar Thuringia Kyauta).
George Biddell Airy

Daya daga cikin sassan rahotonsa mai iya da ilmantarwa ya kebanta da"Kwantawar Ci gaban (Astronomy) a Ingila da na sauran Kasashe",sosai ga illar Ingila.Daga baya wannan zargi ya kawar da shi da yawa daga ayyukan nasa.
 

## Manazarta
Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi

Duk da muhimmancin *Littafin Kafaffen Taurari* a cikin tarihin ilmin taurari,ya ɗauki fiye da shekaru 1000 har sai an buga fassarar Turanci na farko na littafin a cikin 2010.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;
Al-Battani

Ba zai yiwu ba ga al-Battanī,wanda ya yi riko da ra'ayoyin duniya tsaye da geocentricism,ya fahimci ainihin dalilan kimiyya na abubuwan da ya lura ko kuma mahimmancin bincikensa. 

## Manazarta
Vladimir Albitsky

Jimlar adadin takardun da VA Albitzky ya yi kusan 88 ne bisa ga Fayil ɗinsa daga Taskar Pulkovo Oservatory.Ana iya samun takaddun 5 kawai a ADS NASA,yayin da sauran ana ba da su a cikin kwafi daga tarihin tarihin Alex Gaina,gami da babban ɓangaren abubuwan lura na asteroids.
Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi

Herman na fassarar Carinthia,*De magnis coniunctionibus*,Erhard Ratdolt na Augsburg ne ya fara buga shi a cikin 1488/9.An sake buga shi a Venice,a cikin 1506 da 1515.
George Alcock

A cikin 1996,Genesus Publications ya buga taƙaitaccen bugu da aka sanya hannu kan tarihin rayuwa,wanda Kay Williams ya rubuta,mai suna"A ƙarƙashin Saman Ingilishi-Rayuwar George Alcock".

A shekara ta 1936 Alcock ya sadu da Mary Green ta hanyar sha'awar su na ilmin taurari. Sun yi aure ranar 7 ga Yuni 1941, kuma suka ƙaura zuwa ƙauyen Farcet daga 1955, a cikin wani gida da ake kira Antares, inda Alcock ya gano taurari biyar da nova biyar.  Maryamu ta mutu a ranar 25 ga Oktoba 1991.   

## Manazarta
Harold Alden

Alden ya yi ritaya daga Jami'ar Virginia a ranar 30 ga Yuni,1960.Lokacin da ya yi ritaya,ya zama Farfesa Emeritus don karrama shi tsawon shekaru 26 a jami'a a matsayin abokin aiki,malami, mataimaki, abokin tarayya da cikakken farfesa. Ya rasu a Charlottesville a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu,1964, kuma matarsa Mildred ta bar ‘ya’ya uku da jikoki goma sha ɗaya.  

## Manazarta
Makio Akiyama

Babban belt asteroid 4904 Makio, wanda Yoshikane Mizuno da Toshimasa Furuta suka gano a Kani Observatory(403 ) a 1989,an sanya masa suna. An buga ambaton suna a ranar 5 ga Maris 1996( ).

## Manazarta
Robert Grant Aitken

Aitken ya kasance wani ɓangare na kurma kuma yayi amfani da na'urar ji.Ya auri Jessie Thomas a kusa da 1888;sun haifi 'ya'ya maza uku da mace daya. Jessie ya mutu a shekara ta 1943.Ɗansu Robert Thomas Aitken ƙwararren ɗan adam ne wanda ya yi nazarin al'adun tsibirin Pacific.Jikan su,Robert Baker Aitken, sanannen malamin Buddhist Zen ne kuma marubuci.Jikanyarsu Marjorie J.Vold ƙwararriyar masaniyar sinadarai ce da ta kware a colloids.
Magnetohydrodynamics

Ko da a cikin tsarin jiki  -waɗanda suke da girma kuma suna da isassun ƙididdiga masu sauƙi na lambar Lundquist suna ba da shawarar cewa za a iya watsi da juriya - juriya na iya kasancewa da mahimmanci: yawancin rashin zaman lafiya sun wanzu waɗanda zasu iya haɓaka ingantaccen juriya na plasma ta hanyar dalilai.fiye da 109.Ƙarfafa juriya yawanci shine sakamakon samuwar ƙananan sikelin sikeli kamar zanen gado na yanzu ko madaidaicin sikelin maganadisu,gabatar da ƙananan sikelin sararin samaniya a cikin tsarin wanda MHD ya karye kuma yaduwar maganadisu na iya faruwa da sauri.Lokacin da wannan ya faru,haɗuwa da maganadisu na iya faruwa a cikin plasma don sakin kuzarin maganadisu da aka adana azaman tãguwar ruwa,haɓakar injina mai yawa,haɓaka ɓangarorin,da zafi.

Sake haɗawar maganadisu a cikin tsarin gudanarwa mai ƙarfi yana da mahimmanci saboda yana tattara kuzari cikin lokaci da sarari,ta yadda tausasan ƙarfin da ake amfani da su a plasma na dogon lokaci na iya haifar da fashewar tashin hankali da fashewar radiation.

Lokacin da ba za a iya ɗaukar ruwan a matsayin mai ɗaukar nauyi gabaɗaya ba, amma sauran sharuɗɗan MHD masu kyau sun gamsu,yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da tsawaita samfurin da ake kira resistive MHD.Wannan ya haɗa da ƙarin lokaci a cikin Dokar Ohm wanda ke ƙirƙira juriya na karo.Gabaɗaya simintin kwamfuta na MHD aƙalla suna da juriya saboda grid ɗin lissafin su yana gabatar da juriya na lamba.
Lawrence H. Aller

Kamar yadda na 2011,daya daga cikin 'ya'yansa uku,Hugh Aller,farfesa ne da 'yarsa,Margot Aller,masanin kimiyyar bincike a Jami'ar Michigan astronomy sashen.Jikansa,Monique Aller,a baya daliba ce ta kammala karatun digiri kuma a sashen nazarin taurari na Jami'ar Michigan kuma tana koyarwa a Sashen Physics da Astronomy a Jami'ar Kudancin Georgia.
Viktor Ambartsumian

Bayan barin Pulkovo,Ambartsumian ya kafa sashen farko na ilimin taurari a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a Jami'ar Jihar Leningrad a 1934.A cikin 1934 an nada shi farfesa a LSU kuma a cikin 1935 an nada shi likita na kimiyyar lissafi-jiki ba tare da kare ka'idar ba "bisa aikinsa na kimiyya ta wannan kwanan wata."Ya jagoranci sashen har zuwa 1946  ko 1947.
 

## Manazarta
Wilhelm Anderson

Anderson tabbas an fi saninsa da aikinsa akan iyakar adadin farin dwarf(ɗaya daga cikin jahohin juyin halitta na ƙarshe na tauraro),tsawaita aikin Edmund Stoner na farkota hanyar haɓakawa(1929, Tartu),  wanda shi kuma Stoner ya inganta shi. Ma'auni na Stoner-Anderson,sakamakon wasiƙar Anderson tare da Stoner,ana kiransa sunan sa.  Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar ya inganta iyakar farin dwarf kuma yanzu an san shi da iyakar Chandrasekhar. 
*  
 

## Manazarta
John August Anderson

Bayan kammala karatun digirinsa na farko,Anderson ya yi aiki a matsayin malami har zuwa 1904 lokacin da ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da karatunsa.Ya yi rajista a Jami'ar Johns Hopkins,inda ya ci gaba da karatun digiri a karkashin jagorancin Farfesa Joseph Sweetman Ames,a kan Absorption and Emission Spectra na Neodymium da Erbium Compounds. Bayan ya sami PhD a 1907 ya zauna a Johns Hopkins kuma ya zama farfesa a ilimin taurari a 1908.Ya ci gaba da bincike kan shaye-shaye da abubuwan da ke fitar da iska kuma“an bukaci ya dauki nauyin injin da Henry Rowland ya gina,babban majagaba na Amurka a fannin duban gani.Anderson ya tace na'urar Rowland don samar da gratings na ko da mafi kyawun ikon warwarewa” kuma sun ci gaba da samar da su,saboda babban ingancin gratings suna cikin babban buƙata a lokacin.A cikin 1912 bisa buƙatar George E.Hale ya ɗauki hutu na shekara ɗaya daga John Hopkins don kulawa da kuma taimakawa tare da gina babban injin mulki a Mt. Wilson observatory.A 1913 ya koma John Hopkins,amma a 1916,ya bar aiki a MtWilson. Babban gudunmawar da ya bayar ita ce karbuwar da ya yi na fasahar interferometer na Michelson don auna taurari biyu na kusa.Ya yi amfani da abin rufe fuska mai juyawa a mayar da hankali don auna rabuwar Capella .  A cikin 1920s, ya yi aiki tare da Harry O. Wood don haɓaka seismometer Wood–Anderson .  A cikin 1928 bayan Cibiyar Fasaha ta California ta sami kuɗi don gina na'urar hangen nesa mai girman inci 200 na Palomar, Hale ya nemi ya zama babban jami'in zartarwa na sabuwar Majalisar Dokokin da aka kafa, wanda alhakinsa shi ne kula da dukkan bangarorin aikin. A cikin shekaru ashirin masu zuwa, Anderson ya ba da umarni da kuma shiga cikin zaɓin wurin, ƙira da gwajin madubi mai inci 200, kafa da aiki da kantin kayan gani da ke wurin, da ƙira da gwajin tsarin na'urar hangen nesa da, musamman, ta. kayan aiki.  Anderson ya ci gaba da kasancewa shugaban Majalisar Kulawa har zuwa lokacin sadaukarwar na'urar hangen nesa, a cikin Yuni 1948. 

Ya mutu a ranar 2 ga Disamba,1959,yana da shekaru 83 a Altadena,California . An ambaci sunan dutsen Anderson akan wata a cikin ƙwaƙwalwarsa.
Marie Henri Andoyer

A cikin 1886 Jami'ar Paris ta ba shi digiri na uku a fannin ilimin lissafi.A cikin 1889 ya auri Céleste Antoinette Marguerite Perissé,wanda yake da 'ya'ya uku tare da shi.An kashe daya daga cikin 'ya'yansa maza a yakin duniya na daya,'yarsa ta auri masanin lissafi Pierre Humbert. 

## Manazarta
Ahmet Atayew

**Ahmet Didarovich Atayev** ko **Ahmet Didarovich Atayev** (Turkmen Cyrillic: Ahmet Дидарович Атаев; Rashanci: Ахмед Дидарович Дидарович Атаев, tr. Akhmed Didarovich Atayev; an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Satumbar), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na La Liga 19 Satumba 19. tin Asyr da kuma tawagar kasar Turkmenistan.

## Ayyukan kulob
Ya fara buga kwallon kafa yana da shekaru 6. Kocinsa na farko shi ne Atamyrat Jumamuradov, a makarantar wasanni ta matasa ta Bagyr (Yankin Ahal). 

Ya fara sana'arsa a Ashgabat; daga 2007 zuwa 2010 ya buga wa FC Talyp Sporty . 

An gudanar da rabi na farko na kakar 2011 a FC Aşgabat . Sashe na biyu na kakar 2011, ya buga wa FC HTTU, wanda ya hada da lashe Kofin Turkmenistan a karon farko. A shekara ta 2013, ya zama zakara na farko na 2013 Ýokary Liga . 

daga shekara  2014, Ataýew ya buga wa Altyn Asyr FK wasa. A matsayin wani ɓangare na tawagar, ya lashe lambar yabo ta Turkmenistan a 2014 da 2015, Kofin Turkmenistan na 2015, da kuma Kofin Turkmanistan na 2015.  ƙarshen kakar 2015, an zabi Ataýew a matsayin dan wasa mafi kyau na 2015 Ýokary Liga .

Daga watan Agustan 2017, ya fara yin wasa a Super League na Indonesia don Arema, wanda ya hada da wasanni 25 kuma ya zira kwallaye 3. A watan Yunin 2018 ya koma sabon kulob din Indonesiya Persela, wanda ya buga har zuwa karshen shekarar 2018. 

A ranar 15 ga Mayu 2019, Ataýew ya sanya hannu ta kulob din Firimiya na Malaysia Sabah FA a matsayin daya daga cikin shigo da kayayyaki biyu don cika wuraren da suka samu.Atayew ya zama wani ɓangare na tawagar da ta fito a matsayin zakara na 2019 Malaysia Premier League tun lokacin da kungiyar ta karshe ta ɗaga tsohuwar lambar yabo ta farko a 1996, daga baya ta cancanci su shiga cikin 2020 Malaysia Super League.  wasan da kungiyar ta yi da Kelantan FA, Ataýew ya zira kwallaye masu nasara daga kwallon da abokin aikinsa ya ba shi ta hanyar kusurwa a minti na 58.

## Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa

Ya buga wa tawagar Olympics ta Turkmenistan wasa a gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa ta Asiya.

Ataýew ya fara buga wasan farko na babbar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa a ranar 27 ga watan Janairun 2012, a wasan sada zumunci da Romania.  Kyaftin din tawagar kasa daga 2015.

### Ƙwallayen ƙasa da ƙasa

: *Sakamakon da sakamakon sun lissafa burin Turkmenistan na farko.*

## Daraja
**Altyn Asyr**

* Ýokary Liga: 2014, 2015
* Kofin Turkmenistan: 2015
* Kofin Super na Turkmenistan: 2015

**HTTU**

* Ýokary Liga: 2013
* Kofin Turkmenistan: 2011

**Sabah**

* Gasar Firimiya ta Malaysia: 2019

**Turkmenistan**

* Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin AFC Challenge: 2012

**Mutumin da ya fi so**

* Mafi kyawun ɗan wasa na Ýokary Liga: 2015

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Ahmet Ataýewa National-Football-Teams.com
* Ahmet ATAYEV a FIFA.com
Igwe Josiah Orizu II

**Igwe Josiah Nnaji Orizu II** (1902–1962) shine na 19    Obi na Otolo da Igwe na masarautar Nnewi .  Ya ɗauki ofo na Nnewi a 1924 bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa. Shi dan kabilar Nnofo ne kuma magajin mahaifinsa Igwe Orizu I (Eze Ugbonyamba), shi ne Igwe na farko da ya fara zama Kirista a hukumance,  duk da cewa sarakunan gargajiya na Nnewi su ne masu rike da ofo kuma saboda haka., masu kiyayewa da kiyaye al'adu da al'adun Nnewi.

Dan uwa ne ga shugaban majalisar dattawan Najeriya na farko kuma mukaddashin shugaban kasa, Prince Nwafor Orizu kuma mahaifin Igwe Kenneth Onyeneke Orizu III wanda ya gaje shi.

## Rayuwar farko
Igwe Josiah Orizu ya sami tarbiyar mishan mai ƙarfi a matsayin unguwa ga Late Reverend Ibeneme na Obosi. Iliminsa na farko ya fara ne a Makarantar Firamare Arondizuogu. Daga baya ya tafi CMS Central School, Nkwo-Nnewi inda ya tafi Cibiyar Horon Hope Waddell, Calabar, inda ya zauna har zuwa 1924. An sake kiransa gida a 1924 bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa, Igwe Orizu I. A wannan shekarar ne aka nada shi Igwe na 19 na Nnewi . 

## Mulki
A lokacin mulkinsa Igwe Josiah Orizu II ya tashi da jajircewa wajen aiwatar da wani shiri na ci gaban al'umma . 

# Ya fara ne da asibitin fadar da ake ba marasa lafiya kyauta.
# Ya jawo hankalin hukumar baitul mali da gidan waya ta Nnewi wanda gidan waya na zamani ya biyo baya a 1951.
# Yin aiki tare da goyon bayan kungiyar masu kishin kasa ta Nnewi ; Igwe ya kawo sauye-sauye da yawa na cikin gida wadanda suka hada da sanin tagwaye. Kafa asibitocin kula da cutar kuturta da yawu a kan iyakar Nnewi-Amichi kuma an kammala.
# Ya kuma taba zama shugaban kotun al'adar gundumar Nnewi (Agbaja) na tsawon shekaru da dama kuma har zuwa rasuwarsa dan majalisar gargajiya ne na karamar hukumar Onitsha ta kudu.
# Hukumar mulkin mallaka ta Birtaniyya a karkashin mulkinsa ta ba wa gidan sarautar Emem cikakken karramawa.
# Ya daidaita al'adu da al'adun Nnewi ba tare da la'akari da kishin Kiristanci mai ƙarfi ba. Wannan ya kai ga bikin farko na bikin doya a NNewi a 1932 da aka fi sani da Afia-Olu . Kafin nan sai Uruagu ya yi bikin.
# Tare da cikakken goyon bayan sauran Obis guda uku, an gina wasu manyan tituna da suka kai ga dukkan sassan hudu na Nnewi tare da taimakon hukumar ta kasa.

A lokacin mulkin Nnewi ya shaida ayyukan raya kasa da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba, wadanda suka hada da kafa makarantun firamare 20, kwalejojin horar da malamai guda biyu, makarantun sakandare uku, gidan waya da babban asibitin gwamnati.

Shi ne shugaban farko Janar na taron sarakunan Gabas wanda aka kafa a fadarsa da ke Nnewi a shekarar 1952. An zabi Igwe Orizu na biyu a matsayin dan Majalisar Sarakunan Gabas a shekarar 1959 a daidai lokacin da Najeriya ta samu yancin kai. A 1960 ya zama memba na gidauniyar gidan sarakunan Gabas. 

## Iyali
Har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1962, Josiah Orizu ya bar baya don yin makoki mata 15, maza 61, mata 72 da jikoki 107. 

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Gidan Yanar Gizon Nnewi na hukuma
* Hugh Trenchard a Najeriya
* unn.edu.ng/
Andronicus na Kirrhus

Andronicus yawanci ana ba da lamuni ne da ginin Hasumiyar iskoki a dandalin Romawa a Athens kusan 50 BC,wani yanki mai yawa wanda har yanzu ya wanzu.Yana da octagonal,tare da adadi na manyan iskoki takwas(Anemoi)da aka zana a gefen da ya dace.[2]Asali,an sanya siffar tagulla na Triton akan kolin da iska ta juya ta yadda sandar da ke hannunsa ta nuna madaidaicin alkiblar iskar,ra'ayin da aka kwaikwayi da iska mai zuwa.[3]Ciki yana da babban clepsydra kuma na waje yana da ɗakunan sundials da yawa don haka yana aiki azaman nau'in hasumiya na farko.
Anders Jonas Ångström

An zabe shi memba na wasu al'ummomin ilimi,ciki har da Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences a 1850,Royal Society a 1870 da Institut de France a 1873.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;Uppsala a ranar 21 ga Yuni 1874.
EM Antoniadi

Antoniadi ƙwararren marubuci ne na kasidu da littattafai(Tsarin Bayanan Astrophysics ya lissafa kusan 230 waɗanda ya rubuta ko tare da haɗin gwiwa).Abubuwan sun haɗa da ilimin taurari,tarihi,da gine-gine.Ya akai-akai rubuta labarai don  na Société astronomique de France,*Astronomische Nachrichten*,da *Sanarwa na wata-wata na Royal Astronomical Society*,da sauransu.
Ezinne Ukagwu

**Ezinne Ukagwu** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1971 a Najeriya ) ƙwararriyar masaniyar tattalin arziki ce, ƴar Najeriya kuma darekta a Cibiyar Raya Karkara ta Iroto, cibiyar ƙarfafa mata a Ogún, Najeriya. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Bayan ta yi karatu a jami'a, ta taka rawar gani wajen bude cibiyar horar da kwararru ta Iroto a shekara ta 1985 wadda daga baya ta koma cibiyar raya karkara ta Iroto a shekara ta 1992. Tun daga 2002, ta jagoranci Cibiyar Raya Karkara ta Iroto ( Ogún, Nigeria ) a matsayin darekta, inda mata fiye da 30,000 suka sami horo daga 1985 zuwa 2012. Wadannan wurare sun yiwu tare da gudummawar wata mace Bajamushiya daga Manos Unidas. Ta kuma inganta asibitin Abidagba Clinic, kuma tare da masu aikin sa kai kimanin 25 sun shirya darussan tsafta da abinci mai gina jiki wanda ya taimaka wajen rage mace-macen yara a yankin daga kashi 60% zuwa kashi 25%. A kewayen Iroto, ana ci gaba da gudanar da shirye-shiryen ilimantar da mata da kuma baiwa matan da suka bude sana'o'i a yankin.   

A cikin shekara ta 2012, Ezinne Ukagwu ta sami lambar yabo ta Harambee Africa International Prize don haɓakawa da daidaiton matan Afirka. Ukagwu yana ganin cewa "ilimin matan Afirka zai canza al'ummar nahiyar".  

## Nassoshi
Mobolaji Dawodu

**Mobolaji Olujimi Dawodu** ɗan Najeriya-Ba-Amurke mai salo ne. An fi saninsa da editan salon salon kuma darektan salon  a *GQ Style* inda ya yi salo Brad Pitt,  Jared Leto  da Mahershala Ali .  Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai zanen kaya don fim ɗin Disney *Sarauniya na Katwe* (2016).  Dawodu ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sayan kayan sawa ga mujallun *GQ* da *Fader*, da kuma mai tsara kayan kwalliya na fina-finan Sarauniyar Katwe da kuma " Ina Kyra ?"

## Rayuwar farko
Dawodu ya girma a Legas, Najeriya da Virginia, Amurka . An haife shi a Amurka ga mahaifiyar Ba’amurke kuma mahaifin Najeriya .  Dawodu ya koma Nigeria da iyayensa yana dan sati 5 a duniya. Ya koma Virginia yana ɗan shekara 10.  Mahaifiyarsa ta mallaki sana'ar tufafi da ta haɗa salon zamani tare da masana'anta na gargajiya. 

## Nassoshi
Masakatsu Aoki

Babban abin sha'awar sa yana cikin supernovae wanda ya gano jimlar 13,irin wannan SN 1999eu da SN&nbsp;2000db da SN&nbsp;2000di.A cikin 2016,ya gano supernova SN&nbsp;2016C a cikin NGC 5247.A cikin bincikensa, ya kuma gano asteroids guda biyu a cikin 1996-1997.Ya sanya wa asteroid suna 58627 Rieko don girmama matarsa.  

## Manazarta
Petrus Apianus

Apianus ya auri ƴar wani ɗan majalisa na Landshut,Katharina Mosner,a cikin 1526. Za su haifi 'ya'ya goma sha hudu tare,'yan mata biyar da maza tara,daya daga cikinsu shi ne Philipp Apian(1531-1589), wanda,baya ga nasa binciken,ya adana gadon mahaifinsa.  
## Hotuna

File:Mapa_nieba_Apinus.jpg|Taswirar Nieba Apinus
File:Torquetum (149348802).jpg|Torquetum


## Manazarta
Kachi

**Kachi**, **Kacchi**, **Kachhi** ko **Katchi** na iya nufin:

## Wurare a Iran

* Kachi, Ardestan, kauye a lardin Isfahan
* Gachi, Fars, kauye a lardin Fars
* Keychi, Isfahan, ƙauye a lardin Isfahan

## Wurare a Kudancin Asiya

* Kacchi Plain, yanki ne a Balochistan, Pakistan
** Kacchi (Kalat), yanki ne na kabilar Sindhi na tsohuwar jihar Kalat a Balochistan.
** Gundumar Kachhi, gundumar Balochistan ta zamani, Pakistan
** Yakin Kachhi, an yi yaki a 1729
* Kachi (Punjab), Pakistan
* Kachi, Haripur, kauye a Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
* Kachi, tsohon sunan birnin Kanchipuram a Tamil Nadu, Indiya

## Sauran amfani

* Harshen Kutchi, harshen Indo-Aryan na Gujarat da Sindh
** Mutanen Kutchi
* Kachhi (caste), kabilar jihohin Indiya na Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan da Uttar Pradesh.
* Kacchi, yaren Thali iri-iri na Pakistan
* " Katchi ", waƙar Nick Waterhouse kuma Ofenbach ya sake haɗa shi

## Mutane masu suna

* Hideo Kachi, (an haife shi a shekara ta 1953), mawakin Japan
* Kachi A. Ozumba, marubuci haifaffen Najeriya

## Duba kuma
Svante Arrhenius ne

Dissertation bai burge farfesa a Uppsala ba, to amma Arrhenius ya aika da shi zuwa ga masana kimiyya da yawa a Turai waɗanda ke haɓaka sabon kimiyyar sinadarai ta jiki,irin su Rudolf Clausius, Wilhelm Ostwald,da Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff.Sun fi burge su sosai,har ma Ostwald ya zo Uppsala don shawo kan Arrhenius ya shiga ƙungiyar bincikensa a Riga.Arrhenius ya ƙi,duk da haka,saboda ya fi son zama a Sweden-Norway na ɗan lokaci(mahaifinsa ba shi da lafiya kuma zai mutu a shekarar 1885)kuma ya sami alƙawari a Uppsala. 

A cikin ƙarin ka'idar ionic Arrhenius ya ba da ma'anar ma'anar acid da tushe,a cikin shekarar 1884.Ya yi imanin cewa acid abubuwa ne da ke samar da ions hydrogen a cikin bayani kuma tushen su ne abubuwan da ke samar da ions hydroxide a cikin bayani.
Halton Arp

: "Binciken Tang and Zhang(2005) don haka zai iya rasa,ko kuskuren, da yawa daga cikin taurarin taurari na iyaye,wanda zai iya bayyana dalilin da yasa nau'i-nau'i da suka samo ya bambanta kadan daga abin da za a sa ran don rarraba bazuwar. Duk da haka,ko da yake shi Wadannan mawallafa ba su yi nuni da su ba,nau'i-nau'in su sun nuna dan kadan fiye da kimar da ake tsammani na 200 kpc….A gaskiya ma, yawancin shawarwarin da Tang and Zhang(2005)suka cimma ya haifar da sakamakon saboda sun zaci cewa da yawa daga cikin dabi'un [da suka yi amfani da su] sun fi daidai fiye da yadda suke. …[mun samo ta hanyar nazarin 46400 quasars daga Sloan Digital Sky Survey cewa]wuraren da aka kololuwa a cikin rarrabawar jajayen aiki sun kasance cikin yarjejeniya tare da fifikon jajayen da aka annabta ta hanyar.ma'auni na jajayen aiki" 

## Manazarta
Christoph Arnold

An saka sunan dutsen Lunar *Arnold* da asteroid 121016 Christophanold a cikin girmamawarsa.

## Manazarta
Alkawari Emmanuel

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
**Promise Emmanuel**, wanda aka fi sani da **Kogi Rebel**, ya fito ne daga Igah a ƙaramar hukumar Olamaboro ta jihar Kogi. 

Ya yi digiri a Mass Communication a Jami'ar Jihar Kogi, Anyigba. Shi masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ne tare da sha'awa a cikin labaran mafita, bincike na zamantakewa da dabarun watsa labarai na siyasa da ke mai da hankali kan sabbin kafofin watsa labarai. 

## Sana'a
An nada Emmanuel a matsayin babban sakataren yaɗa labarai na mataimakin gwamnan jihar Kogi, Edward David Onoja a watan Oktoba 2019.  

Yana samun riba daga rubuce-rubuce da bincike. Ya yi aiki a matsayin OAP (a kan-iska mutum), shugaban kafofin watsa labarai, African Development Studies Center, gaban tebur jami'in, Resource intermediaries Limited, admin jami'in, Keystone Bank, ofishin mataimakin, Maersk Shipping Coy. Ya kuma ba da kyauta ga yawancin jaridun Najeriya. 

## Nassoshi
Aristarkus na Samos

Copernicus, ya sake farfado da ka'idar heliocentric,bayan haka Johannes Kepler ya bayyana motsin duniya tare da daidaito mafi girma tare da dokokinsa guda uku.Daga baya Isaac Newton ya ba da bayani na ka'idar bisa ka'idojin jan hankali da kuzari.

Bayan ya fahimci cewa Rana ta fi Duniya girma da sauran duniyoyi,Aristachus ya kammala cewa taurari suna kewaya rana.
Bankole Adekuoroye

**Bankole Adekuoroye** (an haife shi ranar 16 ga watan Fabrairu 1996) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa 2. liga club Partizán Bardejov .

## Aikin kulob

### ŠKF iClinic Sereď
Adekuoroye ya fara buga wasansa na farko na Fortuna Liga a iClinic Sereď da Ružomberok a ranar 21 ga Yuli 2018. 

Adekuoroye ya nemi kuma an ba shi damar sake shi daga kungiyar a watan Janairu 2021. 

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Bankole Adekuoroye at Fortunaliga.sk (in Slovak)
* 
* Futbalnet profile
Sylvain Arend

Tare da Georges Roland,ya gano tauraron tauraron dan adam C/1956 R1(Arend-Roland)Ya kuma gano,ko kuma tare da ganowa, tauraro mai wutsiya na lokaci-lokaci 49P/Arend-Rigaux da 50P/Arend, Nova Scuti 1952,da kuma yawan asteroids,ciki har da Amor asteroid 1916 Boreas da Trojan asteroid 1583 Antilochus.Ya kuma gano 1652 Hergé wanda aka sanya wa suna Hergé, mahaliccin *The Adventures of Tintin* .  Asteroid 1563 Noël ana kiransa da dansa, Emanuel Arend. 

A cikin 1948 Arend ya fara tare da wasu mutane goma sha shida ƙungiyar masu shakka Comité Para.Babban belt asteroid 1502 Arenda an sanya masa suna a cikin girmamawarsa.
Shimul Javeri Kadri

**Shimul Javeri Kadri** ta kasance masaniyar gine-gine ce ƴar ƙasar Indiya, wadda ta kafa SJK Architects, wani kamfani na gine-gine a birnin Mumbai, Indiya. 

Ta lashe lambobin yabo na kasa da kasa da yawa da suka hada da Prix Versailles Award (2016)  da lambar yabo ta Duniya Architecture Festival shekara (2012).  Hakanan an ba ta suna ɗaya daga cikin Architectural Digest's Top 100 (AD 100)  da Top 50 (AD50)  waɗanda ke da manyan gine-gine da masu zanen ciki Indiya.  Kadri tana da falsafar gini mai jituwa da yanayi - ta amfani da abubuwan halitta, hasken rana, iska, kayan halitta, da muhallin al'adu. 

Ayyukanta sun haɗa da gidajen tarihi, otal, ofis da gine-ginen masana'antu, cibiyoyin ilimi, da bungalows.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Kadri ta yi karatun cikin gine-gine a Mumbai Kwalejin Architecture, da Tsara-tsaren Birane  a Jami'ar Michigan Ann Arbor . Ta kafa SJK Architects bayan ta dawo Indiya daga Amurka shekara 1990. 

Gine-ginen da suka sami lambar yabo da ta tsara sun haɗa da Gidan Rarraba Motoci na Mahindra da Mahindra Limited, Indiya, wanda ta lashe lambar yabo aChicago Athenaeum Museum of Architecture and Design Award shekara  2016. Zanenta na Dasavatara Hotel cikinTirupati, Indiya ta sami lambar yabo ta musamman na Prix Versailles a cikin shekara 2016,  yayin da ƙirar Lotus Cafe a cikin otal ɗaya ta lashe Prix Versailles a cikin rukunin gidajen cin abinci.   Zane da gine-gine na ofishin fina-finai na Nirvana, Bengaluru, ta sami lambar yabo da yawa ciki har da Ƙungiyar  Ƙwararrun na FuturArc da Green Leadership Award. 

Sauran ayyukanta masu mahimmanci sun haɗa da masana'antar salon rayuwa ta Synergy a Karur, Makarantar Sparkrill International da Kwalejin Injiniya ta SR a Warangal da Ayushakti, wurin shakatawa na ayurvedic a Mumbai. Kalubalen shine gina wannan wurin shakatawa na ayurvedic a cikin wani yanki mai cike da cunkoson jama'a a cikin Mumbai a cikin wani ɗan fili mai faɗin ƴan ɗimbin fili mai tsawon goma sha shida mita 16 wanda gine-ginen gidaje ta yi iyaka da bangarori uku, duk da haka ya ba ta haske, iska, sararin samaniya, farin ciki da kwanciyar hankali. 

Shimul tana aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar Akshara, cibiyar albarkatun mata a Mumbai don Save the Children India inda ta himmatu wajen jagorantar ilimi da ayyukan mata.

## Nassoshi
Hiroshi Araki

Hiroshi Araki(荒木 博志,Araki Hiroshi) is a Japanese astronomer.He works at National Astronomical Observatory of Japan's Mizusawa VLBI observatory in Ōshū, and was the Science Team sub-Leader of the MUSES-C mission. He has discovered three asteroids.With colleagues at the observatory,he has created a detailed topographic map of the Moon. 

## Manazarta
Masaru Arai

Babban belt asteroid 21082 Araimasaru, wanda Tsutomu Hioki da Shuji Hayakawa suka gano a Okutama a cikin 1991,an ba shi suna don girmamawarsa.An buga ambaton suna akan 6 Janairu 2003(). 

## Manazarta
Pablo Cottenot

Ya yi aiki a Marseille Observatory,amma bisa ga Édouard Stephan,Cottenot ta astronomy aiki ya takaice.Cibiyar Ƙananan Duniya ta lasafta shi tare da gano ƙananan duniya guda ɗaya,babban bel asteroid 181 Eucharis,wanda ya ba da suna ga nymph na allahiya Calypso.
Masako Hayashi

**Masako Hayashi** (林 雅子, Hayashi Masako, shekarar 1928 zuwa 2001) 'yar ƙasar Japanis ce mai Gina gine. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta samu labar yabo na Gina-gine a ƙasar Japan.  

## Sana'a
Hayashi da farko ta ƙera gidajen zama don ƙayyadaddun muhalli, ta amfani da sabbin kayan gini, amfani da sararin samaniya da tsaftataccen ƙira.  A cikin shekara 1958, Hayashi ta kafa Hayashi, Yamada, Nakahara Architectural Design Coterie tare da Hatsue Yamada da Nobuko Nakahara . 

Ita ce mace ta farko da ta lashe lambar yabo ta Cibiyar Gine-gine ta Japan . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ta yi aure da wani mai giniShoji Hayashi . 

## Sanannen kyaututtuka

* Cibiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Amirka 
* Kyautar Cibiyar Gine-gine ta Japan 

## Sanannen ayyuka

* Umi babu gyara (Gallery of the Sea), Tosashimizu, Kochi, Japan  

## Kara karantawa

; Masako Hayashi aiki

* *Tsarin gida a cikin Japan na yau* . Tokyo: Shokokusha, shekara1969.
* tare da Kiyoshi Kawasaki. *Ayyukan Tattara Masu Gine-gine na Zamani 22 Masako Hayashi, Kiyoshi Kawasaki* . Japan: San-Ichi Shobo, shekara1975.

## Manazarta
Francois Arago

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan farkon ƙarni na 19,ƙwazo na aƙalla masana falsafa uku suna tsara koyaswar ka’idar haske mara kyau.Hujjojin Fresnel da ke goyon bayan waccan ka'idar sun sami ƙaramin tagomashi ga Laplace,Poisson da Biot, zakaran ka'idar watsi;amma Humboldt da Arago,waɗanda Makarantar ta nada su ba da rahoto a kan takarda sun yarda da su sosai.Wannan shi ne ginshikin abota ta kud-da-kud tsakanin Arago da Fresnel,da kuma ƙudirin ci gaba tare da ƙarin ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci na polarization na haske da aka sani ta hanyarsu.A sakamakon wannan aiki,Arago ya gina wani polariscope,wanda ya yi amfani da shi don wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da polarization na hasken sararin sama.Ya kuma gano ikon jujjuyawar polarization wanda ma'adini ke nunawa.
Biambasuren Luvsandamdingiin

**Biambasuren Luvsandamdingiin** (An haife ta a shekara ta 1955) ita  masaniyar gine-ginen Mongolian ce.

Ta yi karatunta na  gine-gine a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Mongolian, ta kammala a cikin shekara 1978. An nada mata suna mai zane-zane na Cibiyar Zane-zane ta Jiha. A matsayinta na mai tsara birane, ta yi manyan tsare-tsare na birane da garuruwa a cikin Mongoliya. A shekara ta 1983, ta ɓullo da wani shiri na birnin Khovd wadda ta adana tsofaffin sassan birnin tare da sake gina sabbin sassan birnin. Shirin nata ta sami lambar yabo ta Laureate daga Ƙungiyar Ƙwararru na Mongolian. Tun daga shekara 2007, tana aiki da birnin Khovd a matsayinta na mai tsara birane. 

## Nassoshi
Winsome Hall Andrew

**Winsome Hall Andrew** (1905 – 1997) masaniyar gine-ginen Australiya ne.

## SeeFage da aiki
An haifi Andrew a Woollahra, New South Wales a cikin shekara 1905. Ita ce ya na biyar da aka haifa cikin goma ga Arthur Hall da Susy Foy. Da take girma a cikin dangi mai matsakaicin matsayi, Andrew da 'yan uwanta sun sami tarbiya mai tsauri saboda mahaifiyarsu ta fito daga dangi masu arziki da mahaifinsu da ke aiki a hidimar jama'a na New South Wales a matsayin mai binciken kan albashin malamai. Arthur Hall tana da tsananin ido don kamala kuma kawai tana tsammanin mafi girman matsayi daga 'ya'yansa maza da mata. Winsome ta halarci makarantar sakandaren 'yan mata ta Sydney inda ta kasance fitacciyar ɗaliba a fagen ilimi da wasan motsa jiki.  Wannan ya ba ta guraben karatu don yin karatun gine-gine a Jami'ar Sydney daga shekara 1922 zuwa digiri a 1928, inda ita kadai ce mace a cikin shekararta kuma mace daya tilo da ta kammala karatun digiri don samun aikin yi. 

Rayuwar Andrew a jami'a tana daga cikin mafi kyawunta yayin da ta halarci gidajen wasan kwaikwayo da ƙwallaye, ta samu saurayi na dogon lokaci (wadda zata  aura) kuma ta fara haɗa kanta a cikin ƙayyadaddun sana'ar gine-gine.

## Jerin ayyuka na ɓangarori
Gine-gine masu zuwa wadda Andrew ta tsara ko dai a bangare ko gaba daya:

## Kyauta

## Nassoshi
Aryabhata

Aryabhatta ya ambata a cikin *Aryabhatiya* cewa yana da shekaru 23 a duniya 3,600 a cikin *Kali Yuga*,amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa an rubuta nassin a lokacin ba. Wannan shekarar da aka ambata ta yi daidai da 499&nbsp;CE,kuma yana nuna cewa an haife shi a shekara ta 476. Aryabhatta ya kira kansa dan asalin Kusumapura ko Pataliputra(Patna na yanzu,Bihar).

## Manazarta
Asada Goryu

Asada sunan kauye ne da sunan kauye. An haife shi(ranar haihuwa kamar 6 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 1734, Japan Kyoho  ) kamar yadda Yasuakira Ayabe, mahaifinsa,Keisai Ayabe ya fito daga dangin Kitsuki mai ƙasa daga Bungo, Kyushu.Asada ya shafe yawancin aikinsa a birnin kasuwanci na Osaka,inda ya yi aikin likita don rayuwa.Shi,sa'an nan, ya ɗauki aikin mahaifinsa a matsayin likita a hukumance a shekarar 1767.  Saboda manufar gwamnatin Jafanawa ta ware,ka'idar kimiyyar yammacin duniya tana samuwa gabaɗaya ta hanyar tsoffin ayyukan Sinawa waɗanda masu wa'azin mishan Jesuit a kasar China suka shirya.Amma duk da haka Asada ya yi nasarar gina ƙwararrun ƙirar lissafi na ƙungiyoyin sama kuma a wasu lokuta ana ƙididdige shi tare da gano mai zaman kansa na dokar Kepler ta uku . Asada ya kuma yi nazarin ilmin jikin mutum a cikin rubutun yamma kuma an shigar da koyonsa a cikin wani littafin abokinsa Riken Nakai(1732-1817) a *Esso-rohitsu* (1773).
Akintola JG Wyse

Farfesa Akintola Josephus Gustavus Wyse dan kabilar Saliyo Creole ne kuma Farfesa na Tarihi a Kwalejin Fourah Bay da ke Freetown, Saliyo, har zuwa mutuwarsa a watan Oktobar shekarar  2002. Wyse shi ne marubucin H.C. Bankole-Bright da Siyasa a Mulkin Mallaka Saliyo shekarar 1919- shekarar 1958 (Jami'ar Cambridge, shekarar 2003, ISBN 978-0-521-53333-) da Krio na Saliyo: Tarihi Mai Fassara (Hurst and International African Institute,shekarar  1989, ISBN 978-1-85065-031-7). Ya kuma jagoranci Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Jama'a ta Saliyo har zuwa rasuwarsa.

## Manazarta
Atsuo Asami

is a Japanese astronomer. He operates a small private observatory, Hadano Astronomical Observatory, located about 60&nbsp;km southwest of Tokyo. It is mainly used for astrometric observations of comets and minor planets.Asami is also a member of the Japan Spaceguard Association(JSGA).

## References
Giuseppe Asclepi

* *Nuova proprietà delle potenze de 'numeri*
* *Tentamen novae de odoribus theorie*, Siena,1749.
* 
* *De veneris per solem transitu exercitatio astronomica habita in Collegio Romano*,Rome,1761.
* *De motum gravium rectilineo*,Rome, 1762-1763.
* *Ƙaddamar da micrometric a cikin planetarum diametris metiendis.* *Gidajen zama Na gani-astronomica a Collegio Romano a Patribus Societatis Jesu* Roma,1765.
* 
* *De cometarum motu exercitatio astronomica habita in collegio Romano patribus Societatis Jesu.* *Prid.Ba* *Satumba* Rome,1769.
Joseph Ashbrook

* Memba na Ƙungiyar Astronomical Society da Ƙungiyar Astronomical ta Duniya.
* Crater Ashbrook akan wata mai suna bayansa.
* Minor planet 2157 Ashbrook mai suna bayansa. 

## Manazarta
Arthur Auwers

* Memba na Daraja na Ƙasashen Waje na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amirka,*1880.*
* Lambar Zinariya ta Royal Astronomical Society,*1888.*
* James Craig Watson Medal,*1891.*
* Pour le Mérite(jin farar hula),*31 ga Mayu 1892.*
* Bruce Medal,*1899.*
* An sanya wa dutsen Auwers on Moon sunan sa

## Manazarta
Adrien Auzut

Auzout ya ba da gudummawa a cikin duban na'urar hangen nesa,gami da kamala amfani da na'urar micrometer. Ya yi duba da yawa da manyan na'urorin hangen nesa na iska kuma an lura da shi a taƙaice yin la'akari da gina wani katon na'urar hangen nesa mai tsawon ƙafa 1,000 wanda zai yi amfani da shi don kallon dabbobi a duniyar wata.A cikin 1647 ya yi wani gwaji wanda ya nuna rawar da iska ke takawa a cikin aikin barometer na mercury.A cikin 1667&#x2013;68, Auzout da Jean Picard sun haɗa abin gani na telescopic zuwa inch quadrant 38, kuma sun yi amfani da shi don tantance matsayi daidai a Duniya.  

## Manazarta
David Axon

David Axon babban kwararre ne a fagen ilimin taurari da kuma abubuwan da ke faruwa na nuclei masu aiki.Abubuwan da ya cim ma na kimiyya sun haɗa da gano na farko,X-rayda aka zaɓa BL Lac abu,  gano na farko"superwind"galaxy,da kuma gano filaye masu ƙarfi a cikin jiragen sama na abubuwan taurari.  

## Manazarta
Harold D. Babcock

**Harold Delos Babcock**(Janairu 24, 1882 &#x2013; Afrilu 8,1968)wani masanin falaki Ba'amurke ne kuma mahaifin Horace W. Babcock.Ya fito daga zuriyar Ingilishi da Jamusanci .  An haife shi a Edgerton, Wisconsin,kafin ya kammala makarantar sakandare a Los Angeles kuma an yarda da shi zuwa Jami'ar California, Berkeley a 1901.Ya yi aiki a Dutsen Wilson Observatory daga 1907 har zuwa 1948. Ya ƙware a aikin duban hasken rana kuma ya tsara taswira daidai yadda ake rarraba filayen maganadisu a saman Rana,yana aiki tare da ɗansa. A 1953 ya lashe lambar yabo ta Bruce.  Babcock ya mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya a Pasadena, California yana da shekaru 86. 

## Manazarta
Walter Baade

* Memban ƙasashen waje na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Royal Netherlands(1953).
* Zaɓaɓɓen Memba na Ƙungiyar Falsafa ta Amirka(1953).
* Lambar Zinariya ta Royal Astronomical Society(1954).
* Medal Bruce(1955).
* Henry Norris Russell Lectureship na Ƙungiyar Astronomical ta Amirka (1958).
Dereje Agonafer

**Dereje Agonafer,** ( Ge'ez ) injiniya ne kuma malami Ba'amurke haifaffen Habasha, wanda a halin yanzu farfesa ne a fannin injiniyanci  a Jami'ar Texas a Arlington, kuma memba na Kwalejin Injiniya ta ƙasa.  Shi ma fellow na National Academy of Inventors tun a shekarar 2018. 

## Ilimi da aiki
Farfesa Agonafer ya sami BS a fannin Injiniyanci a Aerospace daga Jami'ar Colorado Boulder a shekara ta 1972. Bayan ya sami digiri na uku a Jami'ar Howard a shekara ta (1984), ya shiga IBM.  Ya yi aiki a IBM na tsawon shekaru 15 kafin ya shiga Jami'ar Texas a Arlington a matsayin Farfesa. A binciken Farfesa Agonafer yana mai da hankali kan marufi na Lantarki, canja wurin zafi, injiniyancin thermal.

## Karramawa
A cikin shekara ta 2019, an zaɓi Agonafer zuwa babbar Kwalejin Injiniyanci ta ƙasa don "gudunmawa ga ƙirar lantarki/thermo/injina na taimakon kwamfuta da ƙirar kayan lantarki".  Har ila yau  shi fellow ne na Kwalejin Ƙirƙirar Ƙirƙira ta Ƙasa,  Ƙungiyar Amirka da Ci gaban Kimiyya, da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun  Ƙwararru ta kasar Amirka.

## Manazarta