Anna Bligh

**Anna Maria Bligh** (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1960) 'yar kasar Australia ce kuma tsohuwar 'yar siyasa wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na 37 na Queensland, a ofis daga 2007 zuwa 2012 a matsayin shugaban Jam'iyyar Labor ta Queensland . Ita ce mace ta farko da ta rike kowanne matsayi. A cikin 2017, an nada ta Shugaba na Australian Banking Association .

An haifi Bligh a Warwick, Queensland, kuma ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Queensland . Kafin ta shiga siyasa ta yi aiki ga kungiyoyin al'umma daban-daban. Bligh ya shiga Majalisar Dokokin Queensland a Zaben jihar na 1995, inda ya lashe kujerar Kudancin Brisbane . An inganta ta zuwa ma'aikatar a shekarar 1998, a karkashin Peter Beattie, kuma ta zama mataimakiyar firaminista a shekarar 2005 kuma Mai ba da kuɗi na jihar a shekara ta 2006. Bligh ta gaji Beattie a matsayin firaminista a shekara ta 2007 - Firayim Minista ta farko ta Queensland kuma ta uku a Australia. Ta jagoranci Labour zuwa nasara a Zaben jihar na 2009, amma a Zaben 2012 ta sha kashi sosai kuma ta sanar da ritayar ta daga siyasa. Daga 2010 zuwa 2011, Bligh ya kasance Shugaban kasa na Jam'iyyar Labor ta Australia .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Bligh a Warwick, Queensland . Ita ce zuriyar William Bligh, wanda ya shahara da Mutiny on the Bounty kuma shine Gwamna na 4 na New South Wales .  Bligh ya girma a Gold Coast . Iyayenta sun rabu lokacin da take da shekaru 13. Ta halarci Makarantun Katolika har zuwa Shekara ta 9 kuma ta yi la'akari da zama nun. Ɗaya daga cikin kawunta ya zama nun kuma wani ya shiga gidan ibada. Koyaya, halin cocin ga mutanen da suka sake aure (ba a yarda mahaifiyarta ta ɗauki tarayya ba) an ruwaito cewa ta nisanta ita da mahaifiyarta daga cocin.

Yin karatu a Jami'ar Queensland daga 1978, a 1981 Bligh ya sami digiri na farko a fannin fasaha.[1] Bligh ta gano matsayinta na siyasa zuwa shekara ta farko a Jami'ar, tana lura da taron dama da za a yi a King George Square inda 'yan sanda ke buge mutane a kai. [ana buƙatar ambaton] Shirin farko na Bligh a cikin gwagwarmaya shine zanga-zangar dalibai game da sake fasalin gudanarwa na mataimakin shugaban kasa Brian Wilson a cikin jami'ar. Daga nan sai ta ci gaba da shiga cikin Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Mata wacce ta yi kamfen don zubar da ciki a kan manufofin hana zubar da cikin ciki na Gwamnatin Bjelke-Petersen. Matsayin Bligh na gaba shine a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Ƙungiyar Dalibai. Daga nan sai ta gudanar da tikitin zabe da ake kira EAT (Education Action Team) a cikin wani yunkuri mara nasara na fitar da bangaren da ke kula, karkashin jagorancin David Barbagallo na gaba. Ɗalibin lauya Paul Lucas, mataimakin Firayim Minista na gaba na Bligh, ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Barbagallo. Kungiyarta ta 1982 ta hada da tsohon Ministan Ilimi, Horarwa da Fasaha Rod Welford . Anne Warner, wacce ta kasance Minista ta gaba a cikin Gwamnatin Goss, ta kasance mai rike da mukami a lokacin a cikin Tarayyar. Warner nan da nan ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu ba da shawara na siyasa na Bligh.[2] [ana buƙatar hujja]

Daga baya ta yi aiki a kungiyoyin al'umma da yawa, gami da ayyukan kula da yara, cibiyoyin unguwa, mafaka na mata da kungiyoyin kwadago da kuma a cikin Ma'aikatar Jama'a ta Queensland . 

Bligh ta kasance sakataren reshen Fairfield na jam'iyyar Labor a shekarar 1987. 

## Majalisar dokoki

An fara zabar Bligh a majalisa a Zaben 1995 zuwa wurin zama mai aminci na Kudancin Brisbane, wanda ya gaji Anne Warner. Wani memba na jam'iyyar Socialist Left na jam'iyya ta Labour, an inganta ta zuwa ma'aikatar bayan zaben gwamnatin Beattie a shekarar 1998 a matsayin Ministan Iyalai, Matasa da Kula da Al'umma da Ayyukan nakasassu. A shekara ta 2001, Bligh ta zama Ministan Ilimi na farko na Queensland. Ta ɗauki ƙarin alhakin fayil ɗin Arts a shekara ta 2004.

### Mataimakin Firayim Minista

A watan Yulin shekara ta 2005, ritaya na Mataimakin Firayim Minista da Ma'aikatar Kudi Terry Mackenroth ya tilasta sake fasalin majalisar ministoci, wanda ya ga Bligh ya sami ci gaba zuwa ofishin Mataimakin Fayim Minista kuma Ministan Kudi, Ci gaban Jiha, Ciniki da Innovation. Naɗin Bligh a matsayin Mataimakin Firayim Minista ya faru ne shekaru goma bayan zaben ta zuwa majalisa. 

## Na farko
An daɗe ana kiran Bligh a matsayin wanda zai iya maye gurbin Firayim Minista Peter Beattie, kuma ya amince da ita a fili a matsayin maye gurbinsa lokacin da ya sanar da ritayar sa daga siyasa a ranar 10 ga Satumba 2007. 

Daga baya aka zaba ta ba tare da hamayya da ƙungiyar Labor ba a cikin yarjejeniyar da ta ga Paul Lucas daga ƙungiyar Dama ya gaji ta a matsayin Mataimakin Firayim Minista. Ta zama shugabar jam'iyyar Labor a ranar 12 ga watan Satumba. Bayan Beattie ya yi murabus a hukumance a ranar 13 ga Satumba 2007, Gwamna Quentin Bryce ya rantsar da Bligh. Bligh ya jagoranci Labour zuwa nasara a Zaben jihar na 2009. Bligh ta rasa kujeru takwas daga mafi rinjaye da ta gada daga Beattie, kuma ta sha wahala kashi takwas cikin dari a cikin kuri'un jam'iyyun biyu. Duk da haka, saboda yawanci ya dauki 34 daga cikin kujeru 40 a Brisbane, Labor har yanzu ya lashe kujeru 51 daga cikin 89, ya isa ga mafi rinjaye. Zaben ya nuna nasarar zaben na takwas a jere na ALP na Queensland; jam'iyyar ta kasance a cikin gwamnati har tsawon shekaru biyu tun 1989.

A cikin lashe zaben, Bligh ta zama firaministan mata na farko da aka zaba a Ostiraliya.[1] Firayim Ministocin mata biyu da suka gabata, Carmen Lawrence (Western Australia 1990-93) da Joan Kirner (Victoria 1990-92), sun zama firayim Ministoci bayan murabus din firayim Minista maza (kamar yadda Bligh ya yi), amma dukansu biyu an ci su a zaben jihohi masu zuwa. Koyaya, Bligh ba ita ce mace ta farko da aka zaba a matsayin shugaban gwamnati a Ostiraliya ba. Rosemary Follett da Kate Carnell an zabe su a matsayin Babban Minista na Babban Birnin Australia, kuma an zabi Clare Martin a matsayin Babban Ministan Yankin Arewa.[1]

A shekara ta 2009, an zabi Bligh a cikin ƙungiyar shugaban kasa ta mutum uku na Jam'iyyar Labor ta Australia, don aiki har zuwa Yuli 2012. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Kasa ta Jam'iyyar Labor ta Australiya a shekarar kudi ta 2010-11. 

## Manazarta