Chip Kelly

**Chip Edward Kelly** (an haife ta ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1963).  shine kocin ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka wanda shine babban kocin UCLA Bruins . Ya zama mashahuri a matsayin babban kocin Oregon Ducks daga shekara ta 2009 zuwa 2012, wanda ya jagoranci bayyanar wasannin kwana  huɗu na BCS, gami da Wasannin Gasar Wasannin Kasa na 2011 BCS. Wannan nasarar ta sa ya yi aiki a matsayin babban koci a Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa (NFL) na yanayi hudu, uku tare da Philadelphia Eagles (2013-2015) kuma daya tare da San Francisco 49ers (2016).Aikin NFL na Kelly ya kasance bai yi nasara ba, kawai yana yin wasannin a farkon kakar sa tare da Philadelphia, wanda hakan ya sa aka kore shi daga kungiyoyin biyu.Bayan barin NFL, Kelly ya koma kwallon kafa na kwaleji a 2018 don horar da UCLA.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Kelly a Dover, New Hampshire . Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Manchester  kuma ya sami Bachelor of Science a ilimin motsa jiki daga Jami'ar New Hampshire a shekarar 1990. Ya buga wasan kwata -kwata a Manchester Central kuma ya koma baya a Jami'ar New Hampshire.  Bugu da ƙari, ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙanƙara da ƙwallon kwando a lokacin karatun sakandare.

## Aikin koyawa

### Shekaru na koyawa na farko
Kelly ya shiga matsayin koyawa a 1990 a Jami'ar Columbia, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin kocin sakandare da na musamman na ƙungiyar sabo. A shekara mai zuwa, ya kasance mai layin layi na waje da kuma kocin aminci mai ƙarfi ga ƙungiyar varsity. A cikin 1992, ya tafi Jami'ar New Hampshire a matsayin mai horar da 'yan wasan baya . Ya bar ya zama mai kula da tsaro a Jami'ar Johns Hopkins na tsawon lokaci guda. Ya koma almajirin sa a matsayin mai horar da 'yan wasan baya na yanayi uku masu zuwa (1994 - 96). Ya zo daidai lokacin da zai ƙirƙiri wani shiri na toshe yanki don tauraron Jerry Azumah . Daga shekarar1995 zuwa 1998, saurin sauri ya ɗaga martabar ƙwallon ƙafa ta UNH yayin da ya yi sauri don abin da ya kasance rikodin FCS 6,193 yadi.  Ya canza zuwa mai koyar da layin ɓarna na yanayi biyu (1997 - 98). 

An haɓaka Kelly zuwa mai gudanarwa na ɓarna a New Hampshire a shekarar (1999 - 2006). Laifukan Wildcats sun kai matsakaita fiye da yadudduka 400 a kowane wasa na babban laifi a cikin bakwai daga cikin lokutan sa guda takwas  A shekarar 2004, makarantar ta karya rikodin makaranta 29; yana tattara yadi 5,446 na duka laifi da zira maki 40 ko fiye a wasanni bakwai. Mafi kyawun fitowar su shine a cikin shekarar 2005 lokacin da Wildcats ya gama na biyu a cikin ƙasa baki ɗaya (493.5 ypg), na uku a zira kwallaye (41.7 ppg) da na biyar a wucewa (300.1 ypg). Sun kammala kakar tare da rikodin 11 - 2.

Gridiron Club na Greater Boston ya nada shi Mataimakin Mataimakin Kolejin na Shekara ta hanyar kakar 2005 ban da zaɓin da ya yi a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun masu horar da ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji" ta Wasan Kwallon Kafa na Amurka.  A cikin shekara  2006, ɗan wasan baya Ricky Santos ya lashe kyautar Walter Payton a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Kelly, bayan Santos ya gama na biyu a zaɓen kyautar a shekara ta 2005. 

Kelly, tare da babban kocin Florida Gators Dan Mullen, tsohon mai kula da cin zarafin Winnipeg Blue Bombers Gary Crowton da babban kocin jihar Ohio Ryan Day, suna cikin abin da ake kira "Mafia New Hampshire" saboda dukkansu suna da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da New Hampshire. 

### Ducks na Oregon (2007 - 2012)
Kelly ya horar da Ducks na Oregon zuwa wasannin BCS a cikin kowane yanayi hudu na sa a matsayin babban koci; da 2010 Rose Bowl, 2011 BCS National Championship Game, 2012 Rose Bowl da 2013 Fiesta Bowl . Ya horar da Oregon zuwa gasa uku a jere a jere daga shekarata 2009 - 2011 da taken rabon taro a shekarar  2012. Oregon ta lashe wasan tasa na BCS na biyu a jere bayan da suka ci #5 Kansas State a 2013 Fiesta Bowl. Abin da za a iya ɗauka shine mafi mahimmancin sashin karatun Kelly a Oregon, duk da haka, shine ya sanya bayanan da ba a ci nasara ba akan Ducks da aka fi ƙiyayya, Oregon Beavers da Washington Huskies, wani abu wanda kocin Oregon bai taɓa cimmasa ba.

An ba shi lambar yabo ta Coach of the Year 2009 da 2010, 2010 Eddie Robinson Coach of the Year, 2010 Walter Camp Coach of the Year, 2010 Sporting News Coach of the Year, 2010 AFCA Coach of the Year Award da 2010 Associated Press Kocin Shekara .

#### Mai gudanar da laifi
An yi hayar Kelly a matsayin mai gudanar da hare -hare a Oregon a watan Fabrairu shekarata 2007.  Babban harin da ya ba da na cin zarafi ya kasance nasara nan take a Oregon.

A farkon kakar sa a matsayin mai gudanar da hare-hare a Oregon, Ducks sun jagoranci Pac-10 wajen zira kwallaye (38.15 ppg) da cikakken laifi (467.54 ypg), sannan kuma ya zama ƙungiyar ƙwallo mafi ƙima yayin tara mafi yadi a tarihin kwallon Oregon . Kafin zuwan Kelly a Oregon, Dennis Dixon ya yi gwagwarmaya a cikin yanayi uku na farko a kwata -kwata. A karkashin jagorancin Kelly, Dixon shine Pac-10 Laifin Dan Wasan Shekara kuma ya fito a matsayin dan takarar Heisman Trophy. 

A cikin shekarar 2008, Ducks sun sake jagorantar Pac-10 wajen zira kwallaye (ppg 41.9) da cikakken laifi (484.8 ypg), yayin da keta alamar rikodin makaranta ya saita kakar da ta gabata.

#### Shugaban koci
A ranar 31 ga Maris, 2009, Oregon ya sanar da cewa za a inganta babban kocin Mike Bellotti zuwa daraktan wasanni; saboda haka, za a inganta Kelly a matsayin babban kocin. 

#### 2009 kakar
Kelly ya taimaka wa Ducks su sami kulawar ƙasa a cikin shakara ta 2009 bayan tashin hankali na #5 USC Trojans a ranar 31 ga Oktoba.  Kelly ya zama kocin Pac-10 na farko da ya lashe gasar zakara a farkon kakar sa, inda ya aika da Ducks zuwa Rose Bowl a karon farko tun daga shekarata 1995. Ducks sun yi fatan lashe Rose Bowl na farko tun daga shekara na  1917, amma an mamaye su a asara zuwa Jami'ar Jihar Ohio. A ranar 7 ga Disamba, 2009 Kelly ya kasance mai suna Pac-10 Coach of the year. Shi ne kocin Ducks na biyu da ya sami wannan girmamawa, ɗayan kuma shine Rich Brooks (sau biyu). 

#### 2010 kakar
Kafin kakar wasa ta 2010, Kelly ya dakatar da Jeremiah Masoli na kakar bayan da dan wasan kwata-kwata ya amsa laifin yin fashin digirin digirgir na biyu, yana mai nuna shekara ta biyu a jere da aka dakatar da wani babban dan wasa.  Daga baya an kori Masoli daga cikin tawagar sakamakon kamun da aka yi da tabar wiwi da laifukan tuki da dama. 

A farkon Oktoba, Kelly ya jagoranci ƙungiyar zuwa matsayi na #1 akan AP, Harris, da USA Today Coach Poll, ya biyo bayan 'yan makonni bayan wani #1 BCS ranking.   Tare da cin nasara 37-20 akan Beavers na Jihar Oregon a ranar 4 ga Disamba, a shekarar 2010, Kelly ya jagoranci Ducks zuwa kammalawar 9-0 a wasan taro, inda suka lashe taken Pac-10 na Arewa a jere. Tare da Darron Thomas a kwata -kwata da wanda ya ci lambar yabo ta Doak Walker LaMichael James a guduwa baya, Ducks ya kai maki 49.3 da yadudduka 537.5 a kowane wasa a kakar wasa ta yau da kullun.

A watan Disamba, bayan kakar 12-0 da ba a ci nasara ba da kuma ƙarshen lokacin #2 BCS ranking, an zaɓi Oregon don buga #1 Auburn Tigers a wasan zakarun ƙasa na BCS a ranar 10 ga Janairu shekarata 2011.  Tigers, sun fita daga Taron Kudu maso Gabas , Gene Chizik ne ya horar da su, kuma sun sami nasarar Heisman Trophy a kwata -kwata a Cam Newton . Ducks sun yi asara, 22–19, akan na ƙarshe, na filin yadi 19 na Wes Byrum. Ya kasance mafi kusa da cewa wata ƙungiya daga yankin Arewa maso Yammacin Pacific ta sami nasarar lashe gasar zakarun ƙasa tun lokacin da aka nada Washington zakara tare tare da Miami a 1991.

Dangane da nasarorin kocin nasa, Kelly ya karɓi kyautar Eddie Robinson Coach of the Year, Walter Camp Coach of the Year kuma an ba shi suna Pac-10 Coach of the Year don shekara ta biyu da ke gudana.   Kelly ya kuma lashe Kocin AP na Shekara . 

#### 2011 kakar
Lokacin shekarar 2011 ya fara da #3 Ducks suna fuskantar #4 LSU Tigers a cikin Cowboys Classic inda aka ci su 40 - 27. Oregon ya lashe wasanni tara na gaba, gami da nasarar fashewa 53 - 30 a #3 Stanford .

Tafiyar a jere da aka dawo zuwa Gasar BCS da alama ta kasance mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, amma sun ci su 38-35 ta #18 USC lokacin ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin filin Oregon ya gaza yayin da lokaci ya ƙare.

Ducks sun lashe gasar zakarun Pac-12 na uku kai tsaye bayan da suka doke UCLA a wasan farko na gasar zakarun kwallon kafa na Pac-12. Sun wakilci Pac-12 a cikin Rose Bowl kuma sun ci #10 Wisconsin 45-38. Wannan shine bayyanar Rose Bowl na biyu a cikin shekaru uku kuma na shida gaba ɗaya. Wannan ita ce shekara ta Oregon a jere a cikin wasan kwano na BCS.

Ducks sun gama kakar 12-2 (8-1 Pac-12) tare da matsayi na #4 na ƙarshe .

#### 2012 kakar
Babban mashawarcin Oregon na lokaci-lokaci LaMichael James ya yanke shawarar yin watsi da babban kakar sa na shekarar 2012 don NFL da fara kwata-kwata Darron Thomas, tare da aikin fara rikodin 23-3, abin mamaki kuma ya yanke shawarar barin farkon don NFL.

Jagorancin sabon jaririn Marcus Mariota a wasan kwata -kwata da babban jigo Kenjon Barner, Oregon ya birge zuwa nasarori goma kai tsaye kafin daga ƙarshe ya faɗi zuwa #14 Stanford a cikin ƙarin lokaci 17-14 a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba. Oregon yana da damar biyu don doke Stanford da burin filin amma ƙoƙarin duka ya ci tura. Kelly's Ducks zai sake komawa don doke #16 Jihar Oregon a cikin Yaƙin Basasa don shekara ta biyar kai tsaye kuma ya buga #5 Kansas State a cikin 2013 Fiesta Bowl . Ducks sun tabbatar sun yi yawa ga Jihar Kansas yayin da suka yi nasara zuwa nasarar 35 - 17 a shekara ta huɗu ta Oregon a jere a cikin wasan kwano na BCS.

Ducks sun gama kakar 12-1 (8-1 Pac-12) tare da matsayi #2, sanya su a cikin manyan biyar na ƙimar kakar ƙarshe don kakar wasa ta uku a jere.

A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, shekarar 2013, *The Oregonian ya ba da* rahoton cewa Jami'ar Oregon ta yi tayin sanya shirin ƙwallon ƙafa a gwajin shekaru biyu don mayar da martani ga cin zarafin NCAA da ake zargin ya faru a lokacin Kelly a matsayin shugaban koci.  A ranar 26 ga Yuni, shekarar 2013 Kwamitin NCAA kan Tashe -tashen hankula ya ba da rahotonsa na kammala bincike kan yadda Oregon ke amfani da ayyukan duba ƙwallon ƙafa. Oregon ya karɓi shekaru 3 na gwaji, rage tallafin karatu, amma ba a hana kwano ba. Kelly ta sami hukuncin kisa na watanni 18, wanda hakan zai sa ɗaukar wani ma'aikacin NCAA ya zama da wahala. Wannan cikas ya zama abin ƙyama, duk da haka, bayan Kelly ya shafe shekaru huɗu masu zuwa yana koyarwa a cikin NFL. 

#### NFL sha'awa
Kocin New York Giants Tom Coughlin ya yi ƙoƙarin hayar Kelly a matsayin kocin kula da inganci ashekarata 2006 lokacin da Kelly ya kasance mai gudanar da hargitsi a Jami'ar New Hampshire .  Kelly ya ƙi tayin kuma jim kaɗan bayan ya zama mai gudanar da ayyukan ɓarna a Jami'ar Oregon .

A cikin bazara na shakarata 2009, Jon Gruden da Kelly sun shafe kwanaki da yawa a Tampa, Florida, suna tattaunawa kan dabaru, ci gaba, da dabarun ɓarna.  A watan Nuwamba na 2010, Kelly ya ziyarci Pete Carroll a cibiyar koyon aikin Seattle Seahawks yayin makon bye na Oregon. 

A cikin Janairu a shekaran 2012, Tampa Bay Buccaneers sun yi hira da Kelly don matsayin babban kocin amma ya ƙi ɗaukar aikin saboda yana da "kasuwancin da bai gama kammalawa" tare da Ducks. 

A lokacin kashe -kashe na shekarata  2012, Kelly ya sadu da kocin New England Patriots Bill Belichick don tattauna yadda ya aiwatar da laifin "blur" da ya gudu a Oregon. New England ta fara aiwatar da laifin cikin sauri tun 2007.  *Marubucin Oregonian* John Canzano yayi hasashen cewa Kelly yana jiran matsayin kocin New England Patriots don samun samuwa.

A farkon Janairu nq shekarata  2013, ƙungiyoyin NFL da yawa sun nuna sha'awa kuma Buffalo Bills,  Cleveland Browns  da Philadelphia Eagles sun yi hira da Kelly.  Bayan ganawar sa’o’i bakwai da Browns sannan taron na awa tara da Eagles, ESPN Adam Schefter ya ruwaito cewa Kelly da farko ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da zama a Oregon.  Mako guda bayan haka, Kelly ya karɓi tayin daga Philadelphia kuma ya zama babban kocin Eagles.  

### Philadelphia Eagles (2013–2015)

* Saltvelt, Mark (2013) *Tao na Chip Kelly: Darasi daga Babban Kocin Amurka* . Buga Bugawa. 
* Saltvelt, Mark (2015) *Sarrafa Hargitsi: Juyin Kwallon Kafa na Chip Kelly* . Buga Bugawa. ISBN&nbsp;

 
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