Mavis Moyo

**Mavis Moyo** (an haife ta a ranar 17 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1929) ita ce mai watsa shirye-shiryen Zimbabwe, tsohon Rediyon Zimbabwe (ZBC Radio 4), kuma memba ne na kafa a shekarar 1985 kuma shugabar Tarayyar Mata ta Afirka ta Zimbabwe (FAMWZ), yanzu da aka sani da Gender and Media Connect .   A cikin shekarun 1980 da 1990, ta jagoranci aikin da aka sani da Development Through Radio (DTR), a fadin Zimbabwe da dukan yankin Kudancin Afirka.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife ta a matsayin Mavis Zulu a ranar 17 ga Yulin 1929  a Esigodini ("Essexvale"), ƙauye a Matabeleland, kilomita 43 kudu maso gabashin Bulawayo, birni na biyu mafi girma a Zimbabwe, kuma ta girma a can. &nbsp;Bayan karatunta da aiki a matsayin malama na kimanin shekaru 12,  ta shiga cikin aikin watsa labarai ta hanyar sa'a a 1954 a matsayin maye gurbin wucin gadi a abin da ke cikin Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Tarayya (FBC), kuma an kiyaye ta a matsayin mai aiki na lokaci. Da farko, wannan aikin ya haɗa da karanta abubuwan da aka saka a Ndebele don shirin mata da ake kira "kungiyar rediyo ta gida" (RHC). Daga baya, wani wuri ya tashi, ta nemi kuma ta sami mukamin mai ba da labari.

### Ayyukan watsa shirye-shirye
Shekaru da yawa, Moyo na ɗaya daga cikin mata masu watsa shirye-shirye kaɗan, baƙar fata ko fari, a cikin mulkin mallaka na Zimbabwe. A shekara ta 1968, ita ce mace ta farko da ta karanta labarai a kan Rhodesian Broadcasting Corporation (RBC) African Service. A ranar 4 ga Oktoba 1982, an nada Moyo don jagorantar kafa Rediyo 4 na ZBC wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga ilimi da ci gaban karkara. A cikin fiye da shekaru 50 a rediyo, an yaba mata da dabarun shiga tsakani na watsa shirye-shirye da ci gaba ta hanyar shirye-shiryen mata kamar RHC . Ta yi karatun samar da rediyo a Cibiyar Horar da Rediyo Netherlands, kuma a ƙarshen shekarun 1980 ta samar da wasan kwaikwayo na rediyo Changes, wanda Ama Ata Aidoo ya rubuta, ya zo na uku a gasar da Union of Radio and Television Organizations in Africa (URTNA) ta shirya,  kuma ta lashe Prix Futura a Jamus. 

A matsayinta na mai watsa shirye-shirye da kuma mace ta Afirka daga yankunan karkara na Matabeleland kanta,  ta fahimci ikon rediyo a matsayin hanyar sadarwa da ba da ilimi tsakanin al'ummomin karkara a Afirka kuma musamman ga mata, waɗanda galibi su ne ke gudanar da gonaki kuma suna aiki a yankunan karamar hukuma lokacin da maza ke ƙaura zuwa birane don neman ayyukan da aka biya.  "Na fahimci cewa [radio] kayan aiki ne mai karfi na sadarwa. A matsayina na malami, ina ba da ilimi ga kimanin mutane arba'in zuwa ɗari huɗu a cikin aji amma tare da rediyo zan iya koyar da duk ƙasar. "

### Ayyuka da nasarorin
Moyo ta taimaka wajen kafa Tarayyar Mata ta Afirka, ta fara da taron shawarwari na mata masu watsa labarai a Lusaka, Zambia, a cikin 1977, tare da mahalarta daga, tsakanin sauran ƙasashe, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, da Zimbabwe. Mata na Zimbabwe Media sun kaddamar da nasu tarayyar kasa (FAMWZ), lokacin da a shekarar 1985, suka tafi taron mata na kasa da kasa a Nairobi, Kenya, tare da rubutun kundin tsarin mulkin su a hannu. Moyo ya ce tun daga wannan lokacin, FAMWZ ta mayar da hankali shine ci gaban mata masu watsa labarai da sauran mata a cikin birane da yankunan karkara na kasar. Karin ayyukan gida da na yanki da kuma sadarwar tsakanin mata na kafofin watsa labarai na Afirka ya haifar da kafa FAMW-SADC a shekarar 1992. A shekara ta 1988, FAMWZ, tare da Moyo a matsayin shugaban, sun ƙaddamar da aikin sauraron kulob din rediyo na karkara DTR . 

### Ci gaba ta hanyar Rediyo
A cikin wata hira da rediyo na nahiyar a cikin 2012, Moyo ya jaddada yadda abin da aka sani da DTR ko Ci gaba Ta hanyar Rediyo ya girma daga zuriyar haɗin gwiwa da musayar tsakanin mata na birane da na karkara, da farko tsakanin Jamuranai Women's Club a cikin garin Harare na Highfield da mata na karkara daga Gundumar Seke a kudancin Harare. Wannan dangantakar da ke tsakanin mata a fadin birane da yankunan karkara ta zama rediyo na farko a Afirka a kan sikelin da ba a taɓa gani ba. Godiya ce ga jagorancin Moyo, da juriya da kuma na abokan aikinta a ZBC Radio 4, wanda mambobin FAMWZ suka ci gaba da horar da kai tsaye, kamar yadda sha'awar kungiyoyin mata na karkara da kansu, cewa za a iya kafa kungiyoyin sauraron rediyo a duk faɗin ƙasar.Taimako daga UNESCO da Gidauniyar Friedrich Ebert sun taimaka wajen gudanarwa da kula da aikin,  wanda ke da goyon bayan Ma'aikatar Bayanai, Post da Sadarwa, da Ci gaban Al'umma da Haɗin Kai da Harkokin Mata. 

Wani rahoto na 2009 na Open Society Initiative, Public Broadcasting in Africa, ya ambaci aikin a karkashin jagorancin FAMWZ a matsayin sanannen shirin watsa shirye-shiryen Rediyo na Zimbabwe: "Aikin ya kirkiro kungiyoyin sauraron rediyo da suka hada da mata na karkara waɗanda za su taru don sauraron shirye-shirye da kansu. An yi fatan cewa shugabannin ra'ayi za su fito daga kungiyoyin saurari rediyo waɗanda za su ba da wannan bayanin ci gaba ga wasu. "  

Bayan barin Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Zimbabwe, Moyo ya yi aiki don tallafawa ayyukan DTR a duk yankin Kudancin Afirka, kamar Kwa-Zulu Natal na Afirka ta Kudu, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia da Angola. 

Moyo tana zaune a Harare kuma mahaifiyar yara bakwai ce, 'ya'ya maza shida da mace. Har yanzu tana da hannu a aikin ba da shawara kuma tana zaune a kan allon kafofin watsa labarai da yawa.

## Ra'ayi da gado
A cikin hira ta 2012 tare da rediyo na nahiyar, Moyo ya jaddada rarrabewar mata da ke fitowa daga al'umma mai zaman kanta, ware su daga kowane matsayi na tasiri, musamman daga kafofin watsa labarai. A mayar da martani, aikin rayuwarta ya kasance kira ga mata su hada kai: don mata na kafofin watsa labarai su hada kai a fadin ƙwarewa da sana'o'i; don mata na Zimbabwe su taru a fadin birane da yankunan karkara; don mata a duk faɗin Kudancin Afirka su hada kai ga bambance-bambance na kasa kuma su haɗu da hannu da muryoyi don shiga cikin kafofin watsa labarai na mata a duk nahiyarsu da al'ummominsu.

A cikin rubutun wata hira da Moyo game da tarihin FAMWZ, wanda Kubatana Network a Harare ta buga, ta kammala da sanarwa: "Muna so mu ga mata masu watsa labarai suna ɗaukar matsayinsu na manajoji a cikin kafofin watsa labarai kuma suna kafa nasu jaridu, mujallu da tashoshin watsa shirye-shirye da masana'antun fina-finai. Suna da ikon yin wannan da kuma gudanar da makarantun horar da kafofin watsa labarai. Akwai motsi mai karfi na mata waɗanda ke da sha'awar yin amfani da waɗannan fannoni. "

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Tarayyar Afirka Media Mata Zimbabwe (FAMWZ)