Mary Kate Ryan

**Mary Kate Ryan** (31 Oktoba 1878 - 18 Yuli 1934) ta kasance malamar Irish kuma mace ta farko da ta fara koyarwa a Sashen Faransanci na Kwalejin Jami'a a Dublin, haka kuma ta kasance mai fafutukar siyasa wacce ta shiga cikin Tashin Easter na Ireland, Yaƙin 'Yanci, da Yaƙin Basasa . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Mary Kate Ryan a ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 1878, a garin Tomcoole, kusa da Taghmon, County Wexford . Iyayenta su ne John Ryan, wanda manomi ne, da matarsa Elizabeth Sutton. Akwai 'ya'ya goma sha biyu kuma Ryan shi ne na biyu mafi girma. Waɗanda suka san ta sosai, Ryan galibi ana kiransa 'Kit', ko 'Cáit'. Babban ɗan'uwanta shine Joanna wacce ta je ta shiga ƙungiyar mata ta Loreto kuma an san ta da Mother Stanislaus. An san ta da tabbatar da cewa an ba wa 'yan mata damar shiga jami'a da kuma samun wurin zama. Ryan mai goyon bayan Gaelic League ne, tare da iyalinta, na ƙungiyar Gaelic League da Sinn Féin . Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan'uwan Ryan, Fr Martin Ryan, ya fuskanci ra'ayoyin yayin da yake karatu a Maynooth kuma ya kawo su gida. Wani abokinta na kud da kud shine Seán T. O'Kelly wanda wani tasiri ne ga kishin ƙasarta.     

Ryan ta yi karatun firamare a gida kuma ta halarci Loreto Abbey da ke Gorey, County Wexford, kafin ta tafi Dublin don yin karatu a Kwalejin Loreto, St Stephen's Green . Ryan ta shiga ƙungiyar Adabi da Tattaunawa ta Loreto Hall kuma ta kasance fitacciyar mamba a can. Ta sami digirinta a harsunan zamani daga Jami'ar Royal ta Ireland a 1902. Daga nan Ryan ta ci gaba da karatunta a Kwalejin Girton, Cambridge inda ta cancanci zama malamar makaranta. Bayan kammala karatunta, Ryan ya koyar da harsuna a makarantu da dama a Burtaniya. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Makarantar Sakandare a St Andrews, Scotland, a wata makaranta a Bedford, da kuma wata makaranta a Landan . Yayin da take Landan, Ryan ya kasance sananne ga Thomas Kettle . Ta koma Ireland a 1909. Ryan ya zama malami a harsuna a Kwalejin Jami'ar Dublin . [1] [2] [3]

## Ƙungiyoyin fafutuka
A lokacin da take zaune a Dublin kuma tana aiki a UCD, gidan Ryan ya zama cibiyar masu kishin ƙasa da masu goyon bayan al'adun Irish. Ta kasance memba mai himma a lokacin tashin Ista a Dublin, tana aiki a Ofishin Wasiku na Janar a cikin makon, kuma an daure ta a gidan yarin Mountjoy kafin a sake ta saboda rashin lafiya. UCD ta nuna damuwa cewa tana amfani da laccocinta da lokacinta a matsayin malamar makaranta a harabar jami'a don yaɗa imaninta ga ɗalibai.           

Ryan ya auri Seán T. O'Kelly a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1918 a Rathmines . Ta fara aiki da Dáil Éireann a lokacin Yaƙin 'Yanci . Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara da mai fassara ga mijinta a tafiyar diflomasiyya da ya yi zuwa taron zaman lafiya na Paris na 1919. Ta yi tafiya zuwa Jamus a 1921. Ryan yana Jamus lokacin da aka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Anglo-Irish . Iyalan Ryan ba su yarda da junansu kan yarjejeniyar ba kuma Mary Kate Ryan ta yi adawa da hakan sosai. Ta yi rashin jituwa da 'yar uwarta Min Ryan saboda mijinta, Richard Mulcahy, yana cikin gwamnatin Pro-Treaty.        

## Rayuwa daga baya
Bayan ƙarshen Yaƙin Basasa na Ireland, Ryan ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar ƙungiyar Jam'iyyar Republican ta UCD. Duk da damuwar da gwamnati ta nuna a baya, Ryan ta ci gaba da aiki a jami'ar. A gaskiya ma, ban da sauran ayyukanta, daga 1913 zuwa 1918, Ryan ta kasance Farfesa a sashenta na riƙo bayan mutuwar Farfesa Cadic.

A shekarun 1930, ta kamu da cutar zuciya mai kama da rheumatic. Ta yi ritaya daga aiki ta fara amfani da keken guragu a shekarar 1934. Ryan ya nemi magani don rashin lafiyarta kuma ya yi tafiya zuwa Bad Nauheim, Jamus. Tana can tare da mijinta da wasu abokansa lokacin da ta mutu a ranar 18 ga Yuli, 1934.        A shekarar 1936, Seán O'Kelly ya auri ƙanwar matarsa ta ƙarshe, Phyllis Ryan, bayan ya sami izinin yin hakan a matsayin Paparoma .

## Manazarta