Canjin yanayi a Ohio

**Canjin yanayi a [[Ohio (jiha)|Ohio]]** yana da damuwa saboda tasirinsa akan muhalli, mutane, da tattalin arziki Ohio. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara a Ohio ya karu da kusan  ° F (0.67 ° C) tun shekara ta 1895. A cewar Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka, "Duk yankuna na Ohio sun yi zafi".

## Tasirin canjin yanayi a Ohio

### Yanayin zafi

Matsakaicin matsakaicin yanayin zafi na shekara-shekara zai kara yawan abubuwan da ke faruwa na guguwar zafi. "Biranen arewa kamar Cleveland suna da rauni ga raƙuman zafi, saboda gidaje da gidaje da yawa ba su da iska mai sanyaya, kuma yankunan birane suna da zafi fiye da yankunan karkara da ke kewaye da su. "  Idan yanayin fitarwa na yanzu ya ci gaba, "Cincinnati zai fuskanci akalla raƙuman zafin jiki biyu a kowane bazara kamar wanda ya kashe daruruwan a Birnin Chicago a 1995. "

Wani wallafe-wallafen da Cibiyar Nazarin Tsarin Yanayi ta Jami'ar Massachusetts Amherst ta yi, a ƙarƙashin yanayin fitar da hayaki mafi girma inda matsakaicin zafin jiki na duniya ke ƙaruwa da 4.0-6.1 ° C (7.2-11.0 ° F), Cincinnati za ta fuskanci sama da kwanaki 80 a shekara tare da yanayin zafi sama da  ° F (32 ° C), da kwanaki 29 a shekara sama da  ° F (38 ° C). 

### Ruwan sama

Ohio, tare da sauran Midwest, sun sami karuwar kashi 37% a cikin adadin hazo da ke fadowa a cikin abubuwan da suka faru na hazo na kwanaki da yawa daga 1958 zuwa 2012. Ana sa ran Ohio za ta fuskanci ruwan sama mai yawa, amma karancin dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu saboda yanayin zafi mafi girma. Dangane da haka, haɗarin ambaliyar ruwa a Ohio ya karu. Mafi yawan ruwan sama a Midwest yana haifar da Rushewar ƙasa da asarar abinci mai gina jiki.

### Aikin noma

Kyakkyawan fari zai lalata amfanin gona. "A yankunan karkara na Ohio, matakan ozone suna da isasshen girma don rage yawan amfanin soya da alkama na hunturu. "

Canjin yanayi na iya samun wasu fa'idodi a wasu fannoni, duk da haka. "Lokacin girma mai tsawo ba tare da sanyi ba da kuma mafi girman maida hankali na carbon dioxide na yanayi zai kara yawan amfanin gona ga wasu amfanin gona a cikin matsakaicin shekara. "

### Tsarin halittu
Canjin yanayin zafi zai shafi wane nau'in shuke-shuke da ke rayuwa a Ohio. "Kayan da suka fi son ƙasa mai sanyi kamar Eastern hemlock za su sami ƙananan wuraren da suka dace don tsira".

### Babban Tafkuna

"Tsakanin 1994 da 2011, raguwar kankara ya tsawaita lokacin jigilar kayayyaki a kan tabkuna da kwanaki takwas. Babban Tafkin na iya dumi wani 3 ° zuwa 7 ° F a cikin shekaru 70 masu zuwa, wanda zai kara fadada lokacin jigilar kaya. "

Yawan zafin jiki na ruwa yana haifar da manyan furanni na algae. Har ila yau, guguwa da ke kara tabarbarewa a cikin Great Lakes, da kuma kwarara na magudanar ruwa a cikin Great Lake, yana kara ingancin ruwa.

### Cutar
Yankunan da ke cikin Ohio suna iya fuskantar " cututtukan da suka gabata na wurare masu zafi" kamar Zika da Yammacin Nilu suna shiga cikin jihar. Cututtukan Tickborne (wanda aka yada ta hanyar ticks) suna da damuwa mai yawa a Ohio kuma saboda yana ɗaya daga cikin cututtukan da ake fama da su akai-akai. Cutar Lyme da zazzabin Rocky Mountain (RMSF) an kuma san su da yawa.

## Daidaitawa ga canjin yanayi a Ohio
Ohio ba ta karɓi ko haɓaka shirin daidaitawa na jihar ba, kodayake kananan hukumomi kamar Cleveland da Columbus suna da shi.

### Shirye-shiryen da aka tsara

Saboda abubuwa kamar guguwa mai karfi, taki mai tsanani, da kuma mafi girman abin da ya faru na "mai guba, kamar aflatoxin a cikin masara, soya, da ƙananan amfanin gona," manoma a Ohio "za su buƙaci daidaitawa ta hanyar haɓaka sabbin jadawalin amfanin gona da zaɓin amfanin gonar daban-daban. "  Ana buƙatar canje-canje a cikin kula da sinadarin sinadarin noma a cikin Kogin Maumee, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga algae mai gubacteria mai guba a Tafkin Erie

Duk da yake ruwan sama na bazara da matsakaicin ruwan sama za su karu, fari a lokacin rani na iya kara muni. Lokaci mai bushewa zai buƙaci ban ruwa don biyan asarar danshi, yana motsa farashin abinci.

Cibiyar Binciken Yanayi da Yanayi ta Byrd ta Jami'ar Jihar Ohio ta buga wani rahoto, "Columbus Climate Adaptation Plan," wanda ya haɗa da jerin ayyukan da aka gabatar don daidaitawa da amsawa ga Canjin yanayi a Tsakiyar Ohio.

Jami'ar Jihar Ohio ta gudanar da taron canjin yanayi na farko a watan Maris na shekara ta 2019. 

## Rashin iskar gas a Ohio
"Ohio ita ce ta huɗu mafi girma mai samar da hayakin dumama na duniya a cikin dukkan jihohi," tare da hayakin mutum kusan kashi 19 cikin dari sama da matsakaicin ƙasa. "  Wannan "yawanci saboda kashi 87 cikin dari na wutar lantarki ta Ohio ta fito ne daga tashoshin wutar lantarki masu amfani da kwal (idan aka kwatanta da matsakaitan ƙasa na kashi 50 cikin dari). "Zamani na lantarki yana da kashi 49 cikin dari na hayakin gas a Ohio, sannan kashi 26% daga sufuri da kashi 14% daga masana'antu.

## Dubi kuma

* Batutuwan muhalli a Amurka
* Motocin lantarki a Ohio

## Manazarta

## Ƙarin karantawa
- wannan babi na Nazarin Yanayi na Kasa ya rufe jihohin Midwest (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, da Wisconsin). 

## Haɗin waje

*