Gidan Kayan Tarihi na Kasar Sin

**Gidan Kayan Tarihi na ƙasar Sin** yana gefen Tiananmen Square a Beijing, kasar China. Manufar gidan kayan gargajiya ita ce ilmantar da al'adu dangane da tarihin kasar Sin. Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin ce ke ba da hurumin tafiyar da shi.

Sakamakon ɓarkewar cutar Covid-19, an rufe gidan kayan tarihin har na wani dogon lokaci a shekarar 2020. Halartarsa ta ragu da kashi 78 cikin 100 a dalilin wannan Annobar, yadda mutane 1,600,000 kacal ne suka samu halartarsa a wannan shekara. Hakan kuwa ya faru ne a lokacin da yake ganiyar sharafinsa domin kuwa a cikin shekara ta 2020 yana kuma cikin matsayi na biyu a cikin Jerin gidajen kayan gargajiya da aka fi ziyarta, bayan Louvre. .

## Tarihi
An kafa gidan kayan gargajiyar ne a cikin shekara ta 2003  ta hanyar haɗewar gidajen a
dana kayan tarihi guda biyu waɗanda suka mamaye gida ɗaya tun shekarar 1959: **Gidan Tarihin Juyin Juya Halin China** a reshen Arewa (wanda ya samo asali daga Ofishin Gidan Tarihin Juyin Juya Halin Ƙasa da aka kafa a shekarar 1950 don adana abubuwan gado na juyin juya halin ƙasar a shekarar 1949 ) da **Gidan Tarihi na Tarihin Sinawa** a reshen Kudanci (tare da asali a duka Gidan Tarihin na Beijing, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1949, da Ofishin Farko na Gidan Tarihi na ƙasa, wanda aka kafa a 1912, An ba shi aiki don kiyaye mafi girman tarihin ƙasar China).

An kammala gininsa a shekarar 1959 a matsayin daya daga cikin Manyan Gine-gine guda goma da ke bikin cika shekaru goma da kafuwar Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin. Yana cika Babban Zauren Jama'a na adawa wanda aka gina lokaci guda. Tsarin yana zaune akan  kuma yana da tsawon gaba na , tsayin hawa huɗu na jimlar , da fadin  .  Gaban yana nuna ginshiƙai murabba'i goma a tsakiyar ta.

Bayan shekaru hudu na gyare -gyare, gidan kayan gargajiya ya sake buɗewa a ranar 17 ga watan Maris, shekarar 2011, tare da sabbin dakunan baje kolin 28, fiye da sau uku sararin baje kolin da ya gabata, da yanayin baje kolin kayan fasaha da wuraren ajiya. Tana da jimillar filin kusan 200,000 m 2 (ƙafafun ƙafa miliyan 2.2) don nunawa.  Kamfanin Gerkan, Marg da Partners na Jamus ne ya tsara gyaran. 

## Tattarawa
Gidan kayan gargajiyar, wanda ya ƙunshi tarihin ƙasar Sin daga Yuanmou Man na shekaru miliyan 1.7 da suka gabata har zuwa ƙarshen daular Qing (daular karshe a tarihin kasar Sin), yana da tarin abubuwa na dindindin 1,050,000,  tare da abubuwa masu daraja da yawa, wanda ba kasafai  za a same su a gidajen tarihi a ko'ina cikin China ko sauran sassan duniya ba.

Daga cikin mahimman abubuwa a cikin Gidan Tarihi na China akwai "Simuwu Ding" daga Daular Shang (mafi girman kayan ƙarfe na tagulla a duniya, akan kilo 832.84),  murabba'i mai siffar murabba'i na daular Shang zun zunubi da huɗu tumaki shugabannin,  a da manyan baiyanannun rubũtacce yammacin Zhou daular tagulla ruwa kwanon rufi,  zinariya-inlaid daular Qin tagulla Tally a cikin siffar damisa,  daular Han Jade binne kara sewn da zinariya thread,  da kuma cikakken tarin daular Tang da sancai mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da yumɓu na Daular Song .  Gidan kayan gargajiya kuma yana da tarin lambobi, gami da tsabar kuɗi 15,000 da Luo Bozhao ya bayar . 

Gidan kayan gargajiyar yana baje koli na dindindin da ake kira *Hanyar Tsufa*, wanda ke gabatar da tarihin China tun daga farkon Yaƙin Opium na Farko, tare da mai da hankali kan tarihin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis da nasarorin siyasarta. 

## Hotuna

File:Han jade burial suit.JPG|An saka rigar jana'izar Daular Han da zaren zinariya a gidan adana kayan tarihi na kasar Sin
File:Colored porcelain.jpg|Wani fasinja mai tsini wanda aka huda, daga zamanin Qianlong na daular Qing
File:Printing plate for the Ming one string banknote.jpg|Copperplate domin buga da Great Ming daya kirtani banknote
File:Eastern Han stone carving.jpg|Sassaƙen dutse daga Daular Han ta Gabas, tare da hoton wani ɗaki na gefen ruwa wanda ke kallon tafkin cike da kifi, kunkuru, da tsuntsayen ruwa.
File:Tangut burn horses pass.jpg|Fassarar tagulla mai sassa biyu (paizi) tare da harafin Tangut mai hoto huɗu an saka shi cikin azurfa, daga Yammacin Xia
File:Fuhao bat.JPG|Jirgin ruwa na tagulla a siffar jemage, daga kabarin Lady Fu Hao, daga Daular Shang, karni na 13 BC
File:Western Han roof tile ends.jpg|Rufin tukunyar tukwane ya ƙare daga Daular Han ta Yamma
File:Painted stone relief of a warrior.jpg|Taimakon dutse da aka fentin wanda ke nuna jarumi daga Daular Liang daga baya
File:Western Han jade pillow.jpg|Matashin Han na Yammacin Han daga kabarin Yariman Chu a Shizishan, Xuzhou, lardin Jiangsu
File:Lacquerware-roundbox-w-children.jpg|Akwatin lacquer ja daga Daular Qing
File:鹳鱼石斧图彩绘陶缸08765.jpg|Fentin kumar kasko na Neolithic Yangshao al'adu, tare da hoton na wani stork kamawa kifi da wani dutse gatari a gefe
File:Bronze tallies with gold inscriptions.jpg|Tagulla ta yi tsayi da rubuce -rubucen da aka zana da zinariya daga lokacin Yaƙin Jihohi, Jihar Chu
File:Brick relief of two scholars and two maids.jpg|Taimakon bulo wanda ke nuna malamai biyu da kuyangi biyu, daga Daulolin Kudanci
File:Bronze printing plate for an advertisement.jpg|Farantin tagulla don buga tallar shagon allurar dangin Liu a Jinan, Daular Song. Misali na farko na tallan kasuwanci
File:Bronze cannon of 1332.jpg|Kanon tagulla tare da rubutun kwanan wata na 3 na zamanin Zhiyuan (1332), daular Yuan
File:Guojizibai pan 01.jpg|Babban kwandon tagulla na Guo Ji Zi Bai, daga Yammacin Zhou
File:利簋.jpg|Li gui, farkon jirgin ruwan tagulla na daular Zhou da aka gano, kuma tabbatacciyar shaida ce kawai ta ranar da Zhou ya ci Shang
File:HouMuWuDingFullView.jpg|Simuwu Ding, babban aikin tagulla da aka samu a duniya ya zuwa yanzu. An yi shi a ƙarshen Daular Shang a Anyang
File:鹰形陶鼎08726.jpg|Tukwane mai siffar Miliyan na al'|Blue-da-White ain tukunya tare da mahara "Shou" longevity haruffa, Wanli sarautar lokaci (1567-1620), daular Ming, a matsayin nuna a National Museum of China 
.

## Ƙididdigar agogo

Saboda tsakiyar wurinsa a dandalin Tiananmen, an yi amfani da gaban gidan kayan gargajiya tun daga shekarun 1990 don nuna agogo ƙidaya da suka shafi lokutan muhimmiyar ƙasa, gami da miƙa mulkin mallaka na Hong Kong a shekarar 1997, canja wurin mulkin mallaka na shekarar 1999 na Macau, farkon wasannin Olympics na Beijing na shekarar 2008, da bude baje kolin duniya na 2010 a Shanghai .

## Jayayya
Nunin watanni uku na alamar alatu Louis Vuitton a cikin shekarar 2011 ya haifar da wasu ƙorafe-ƙorafe na kasuwanci a gidan kayan gargajiyar, tare da Farfesa na Jami'ar Peking Xia Xueluan ya bayyana cewa a matsayin gidan kayan tarihin jama'a, yakamata "a zahiri kawai ya sadaukar da kansa ga waɗanda ba -inganta al'adun gargajiya. "  Yves Carcelle, shugaban kuma babban jami'in Louis Vuitton Malletier, ya kare baje kolin ta hanyar cewa: "Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne abin da za ku gano. Ina tsammanin kafin kuɗi, akwai tarihi: shekaru 157 na ƙerawa da fasaha. ” 

Wasu masu suka sun kuma yi zargin cewa tarihin gidan kayan gargajiyar yana mai da hankali ne kan nasarorin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, yayinda ya rage ko watsi da batutuwan da suka shafi siyasa kamar Babban Leap Forward da Juyin Al'adu. 

## Manazarta