Anabela Lemos

**Anabela Lemos** (an haife ta a ranar 18 ga watan Fabrairu, 1953) ƙwararriyar mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ce 'yar ƙasar Mozambique. Ita ce wacce ta kafa ƙungiyar Justiça Ambiental!, wata ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin muhalli, kuma a shekarar 2024 ta sami lambar yabo ta Right Livelihood saboda adawarta da manyan ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa a Mozambique.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Lemos a Maputo, Mozambique.  

A shekarar 1998, Lemos ta jagoranci wani gangamin jama'a kan wata masana'antar ƙona shara da ke kusa da gidanta a Matola da ke ƙasar Denmark, inda take amfani da magungunan kashe kwari. Ta hanyar samun goyon bayan ƙungiyoyi na ƙasa da na ƙasashen duniya kamar Greenpeace, an yi nasarar dakatar da aikin a shekarar 2000.   

Lemos ta yi kira da a yi amfani da mahimmancin riƙe kamfanonin ƙasashen waje a ƙasashensu.  Ta gano cewa tsarin ci gaban Mozambique na buɗe ƙasar ga masu zuba jari na ƙasashen waje ya haifar da kwace filaye, keta haƙƙin ɗan adam da rikice-rikice, kuma ta ji cewa mutanen yankunan karkara ba su da murya game da abin da ya faru da ƙasarsu ko kuma sanin haƙƙinsu. 

A shekarar 1998, Lemos ta kafa ƙungiyar kare muhalli ta Livango tare. 

Lemos ita ce babbar darektar Justiça Ambiental! (JA!; lit. 'Climate justice), wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke fafutukar kare hakkin muhalli a Mozambique, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 2004 bayan Lemos ta bar Livango don mai da hankali kan sanya 'yancin ɗan adam da adalcin yanayi (Climate justice) a cikin fafutukar kare muhalli.  

Ta hanyar JA!, Lemos ta kasance jagora a kamfen ɗin Say No to Gas wanda ya jawo hankali kan keta haƙƙin muhalli da haƙƙin ɗan adam da ayyukan haƙo iskar gas na ruwa suka haifar a arewacin Mozambique. JA! ta kuma yi kamfen a kan Mozambique LNG, wani aikin haƙo iskar gas na dala biliyan 24 a lardin Cabo Delgado wanda TotalEnergies ke tallafawa ta hanyar gina ƙawance da ƙungiyoyi a ƙasashe 23 da aka sani suna ba da kuɗin aikin don ƙalubalantar aikin. JA! ta bayar da shaidar keta haƙƙin ɗan adam da laifukan kamfanoni, inda ta yi nasarar jinkirta aikin.   A cikin shekarar 2021, JA! ta goyi bayan wata shari'a da Abokan Duniya Ingila, Wales da Arewacin Ireland suka jagoranta don adawa da tallafin da hukumar ba da lamuni ta fitar da kaya ta Burtaniya ke bai wa Mozambique LNG ta hanyar bayar da shaidar tasirin haƙo iskar gas ga mutanen yankin. 

Lemos shine mai kula da kamfen ɗin JA! na jinkirta gina madatsar ruwan Mphanda Nkuwa a lardin Tete, tun daga shekarar 2000.  

Sakamakon fafutukarta, an karya ofisoshin Lemos, an lalata birkin motarta, kuma an kai wa ɗayan 'ya'yanta hari.  An yiwa Lemos da JA! laƙabi da masu adawa da ci gaba da kuma masu adawa da kishin ƙasa daga wasu dakarun gwamnati.  Lemos ta yi suka ga hukumomin Mozambique, tana zarginsu da "tashin hankali mai tsanani" yayin da take ci gaba da rashin hukunta waɗanda suka aikata laifin, kuma ta goyi bayan zanga-zangar da ta biyo bayan zaɓen.  

## Karramawa
A shekarar 2022, an ba Lemos kyautar Per Anger saboda kamfen ɗin ta na manoman da aka tilasta musu barin gidajensu don samar da sarari don hakar mai da kwal duk da barazanar da aka yi mata; WeEffect ta zaɓe ta.  

A shekarar 2024, an sanar da Lemos a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka lashe kyautar Right Livelihood Award "saboda karfafawa al'ummomi gwiwa don kare hakkinsu na kin amincewa da manyan ayyukan cin zarafi da kuma neman adalci ga muhalli".  Lemos da JA! su ne waɗanda suka fara lashe kyautar a Mozambique. 

## Manazarta