Energy Probe (kungiya)

Energy Probe kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta zamantakewa, tattalin arziki, da kuma Manufofin muhalli da ke zaune a Toronto, Kanada da aka sani kwanan nan don musanta canjin yanayi da mutum ya yi.

An kafa shi a cikin 1970 a matsayin aikin 'yar'uwa na Pollution Probe .  A wannan farkon lokacin, an mayar da hankali kan tsinkayen Ontario Hydro na jama'a game da amfani da makamashi ganin ci gaba da girma da bukatun su don gina babbar rundunar nukiliya don biyan wannan bukatar. Sun buga rahotanni da yawa a ƙarshen 1970s suna kimanta amfani a cikin 2000 zai kasance ƙasa da abin da Hydro ta annabta, lambobin da suka dace da lissafin Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Ontario, kuma a ƙarshe, Hydro kanta. Kungiyar sananne ne saboda matsayinta na adawa da makamashi na nukiliya, yana adawa da samar da makamashin nukiliya a Kanada, musamman ma game da masana'antun nukiliya da ke Ontario, a kan dalilan cewa samar da makamashin nukiliya ba shi da tattalin arziki.

A cikin 1980, ƙungiyoyin biyu sun rabu a hukumance kuma an kirkiro **Gidauniyar Binciken Makamashi** (**EPRF**), tana bayyana kanta a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin manyan tankunan tunani masu zaman kansu na Kanada, tare da masu binciken manufofin jama'a 17", suna mai da hankali "a kan tasirin tattalin arziki, muhalli, da zamantakewa na amfani da samar da makamashi.   Bayan rabuwa da shigar da shi, kuma jagorancin Lawrence Solomon, kuma ya jagoranci daga wannan lokacin, EPRF ya fara karɓar kudade daga masana'antar man fetur da ke da alhakin Kanada a cikin 1980s.

Ƙarin rabuwa a cikin Shirin Makamashi sune Cibiyar Renaissance ta Urban,  Shirin Duniya,  Shirin Muhalli, Ofishin Binciken Muhalli, da Cibiyar Manufofin Abokin Ciniki. 

## Ra'ayoyi game da dumamar yanayi da canjin yanayi
EPRF ta yi jayayya cewa "kimiyya a bayan ra'ayoyin gasa na dumamar yanayi ba a riga an daidaita su ba",  yana mai cewa "kayan sanyi na duniya" yana tasowa,  cewa canjin yanayi yana kewaye da "dabbobin makirci",  kuma cewa kimiyyar yanayi "mai cin hanci da rashawa ne" kuma "mafi girman yaudarar kimiyya na karni". EPRF kuma tana jayayya cewa man fetur, musamman man fetur na burbushin halittu, man fetur mai laushi, iskar gas, da kwal, suna da tsabta da kuma zaɓuɓɓuka masu fa'ida ga muhalli,   wanda ke sanya shi cikin rashin jituwa da ra'ayoyin da ake tsammani na Kungiyoyin muhalli.

Wanda ya kafa (kuma mai ba da labari na National Post) Lawrence Solomon ya buga jerin ginshiƙai da littafi a cikin 2008 mai taken "The Deniers: The World Renowned Scientists Who Stood Up Against Global Warming Hysteria, Political Persecution, and Fraud" suna kiran masana kimiyya da marubuta 37 a matsayin "masu shakkar canjin yanayi" ko "masu musanta yanayin yanayi". Da yawa daga cikin wadannan masana kimiyya da marubuta sun buga kin amincewarsu game da wannan halayyar ra'ayoyinsu, daga cikinsu Sami Solanki na Cibiyar Max Planck, [1] Nigel Weiss na Jami'ar Cambridge, [2] da Carl Wunsch na Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts. [3] Jaridar National Post, a kan shawarar Farfesa Nigel Weiss, daga baya ta ba da karkatarwa da neman gafara ga zargin da aka yi a cikin shafi.￼

Wanda ya kafa Lawrence Solomon ya kasance mai magana a kungiyar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da masu sassaucin ra'ayi ta The Heartland Institute's 2009 International Conference on Climate Change .  Cibiyar Heartland tana da irin wannan ra'ayi mai shakka game da canjin yanayi da mutum ya yi da kuma yanayin zafi na duniya, yana mai cewa da'awar cewa yanayin zafi na Duniya rikici ne ba na kimiyya ba ne kuma yaudara. Solomon ya kasance a kan litattafan Cibiyar Heartland a matsayin masanin manufofi.

EPRF ta kuma kasance mai sukar Yarjejeniyar Kyoto  da kuma Yarjejeniyar Paris. 

## Kudin
EPRF ƙungiya ce mai ba da agaji ta Kanada. Baya ga kudaden shiga da aka ba da gudummawa, tana karɓar duk ribar kamfanin kofi da cafe a Toronto, Green Beanery. An buɗe cafe a cikin 2008 kuma an rufe shi a watan Maris na 2020; kasuwancin kan layi zai ci gaba. A cikin 2012, EPRF ta kawo dala miliyan 1.3 a cikin kudaden shiga da ba a bayar da gudummawa ba.

## Dubi kuma

* Yunkurin adawa da nukiliya a Kanada
* Kasuwancin muhalli kyauta
* Tabbacin gurɓataccen yanayi

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma
* Shafin yanar gizo na Makamashi