Wilhelmina von Hallwyl

**Anna Fridrica Wilhelmina von Hallwyl** ( née **Kempe** ; 1 Oktoba 1844 − 25 Yuli 1930) ta kasance mai tattara kaya kuma mai ba da gudummawa ta Sweden wacce tarin fasaha da sauran abubuwa suka zama Gidan Tarihi na Hallwyl na yanzu da ke Stockholm .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Wilhelmina a Stockholm, ɗiya ɗaya tilo kuma magajiyar attajirin ɗan kasuwan katako Wilhelm Kempe na Ljusne-Woxna AB .  Tana da shekaru 20, ta auri Count Walther von Hallwyl (1839–1921) wanda aka haifa a Switzerland, kyaftin a cikin manyan ma'aikatan Switzerland wanda daga baya ya zama ɗan ƙasar Sweden. Hallwyl ya gaji surukinsa a matsayin babban manaja na Ljusne-Woxna kuma memba ne na riksdag na Sweden ( Första kamar, a zahiri "First Chamber") 1897–1905. 

Arzikin iyalinta ya ba wa matashiyar Wilhelmina Kempe damar sha'awar tattara kayan tarihi da kayan tarihi, kuma tana ɗaukar abubuwa a nan da can yayin tafiya tare da iyayenta. Wannan sha'awar ta ci gaba bayan aurenta kuma ita ce babban abin da take sha'awa a tsawon rayuwarta.  Tarin kayanta daga ƙarshe ya ƙunshi adadi mai yawa na kayan tarihi na Turai da Gabashin Asiya, da kuma makamai da sulke, littattafai da rubuce-rubuce.  Paintings and tapestries were initially hung on the walls of the apartments, but the attic eventually had to be converted to a dedicated gallery for the growing collection of pictures.

Bayan sun zauna na ɗan lokaci a Ericslund Manor, kusa da Trosa, kuma suna cikin hayar masauki a Stockholm, Hallwyls sun ba Isak Gustaf Clason umarnin gina musu gidan gari mai zaman kansa, Gidan Tarihi na Hallwyl na yanzu kusa da Berzelii Park a tsakiyar Stockholm, an fara shi a shekarar 1893 kuma an kammala shi a shekarar 1898. Bayan fuskar Clason mai tasirin Venetian, an yi wa ɗakunan ado da salon tarihi daban-daban.  Da farko an rataye zane-zane da kayan ado a bangon gidajen, amma daga ƙarshe an mayar da ɗakin sama zuwa wani gidan tarihi na musamman don tarin hotuna masu tasowa. 

Daga ƙarshe an ba da dukkan gidan da dukkan abubuwan da ke cikinsa a matsayin kyauta ga gwamnatin Sweden. An sanar da bayar da gudummawar a shekarar 1921 amma ta fara aiki ne kawai bayan mutuwar matar sarki a shekarar 1930, kuma gidan ya kasance a rufe ga jama'a har zuwa 1938, bayan kammala kundin dukkan abubuwan da ke cikin gidan. Manufar ita ce a rubuta da kuma adana gidan gaba ɗaya kamar yadda aka bar shi, duka tarin fasaha da kayan tarihi, da kayan daki na zamani, yadi da kayan gida na yau da kullun da iyali da bayinsa ke amfani da su, kamar tufafi, kayan kicin da kayan ofis.  Baya ga kayan aikin fasaha akwai kayan aiki na sirri kamar gemun Count da kuma yanki na kek ɗin aurensu. 

Countess von Hallwyl ne ya fara wannan kundin a lokacin da tarin ke ci gaba da ƙaruwa; daga shekarar 1909, ta ɗauki ma'aikata da dama a fannoni kamar zane-zanen Turai, tagulla na China, faranti na Turai da Gabashin Asiya don taimaka mata a aikin. A cikin sigar ƙarshe, cikakken kundin ya ƙunshi kusan shigarwa 50,000, kuma daga ƙarshe an buga shi a cikin juzu'i 79 tsakanin 1926 da 1957. 

Ta kuma shirya binciken kayan tarihi da kuma gyara gidan kakannin mijinta, Schloss Hallwil, Aargau, wanda ta kafa amintaccen gida, Hallwil-Stiftung.  Sauran gudummawar da ta bayar sun haɗa da farfesa a fannin ilmin halayyar ɗan adam na Hallwyl a Nordiska museet da Jami'ar Stockholm . 

Daga cikin 'ya'ya mata uku da suka rage na Hallwyls (na huɗu ta mutu tun tana ƙarama), biyu sun fi shahara a tarihi. Babbar, Ebba von Eckermann, an san ta da mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a da kuma mai taimakon jama'a. Na tsakiya, Ellen, mai sassaka, ta auri jami'in diflomasiyya Henrik de Maré kuma ita ce mahaifiyar Rolf de Maré, wanda ya kafa Ballets suédois . Bayan saki mai ban tsoro, Ellen ta sake auren masanin tarihin fasaha Johnny Roosval .

## Manazarta