Emmanuel Charles Quist

**Sir Emmanuel Charles Quist**, wanda aka fi sani da **Paa Quist** (21 ga Mayu 1880, a garin Christiansborg, Accra - 30 ga Maris 1959) ya kasan d lauya, malami kuma alkali, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Kakakin Majalisar Dokokin Gold Coast na farko da Kakakin Majalisa na farko a majalisar dokokin kasar Ghana.

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Rayuwar farko da zuriya
An haifi Emmanuel Charles Quist a shekarar 1880 a garin Christiansborg, Accra. Shi ne ɗan Rev. Carl Quist (1843 - 99), ministan Ofishin Jakadancin Basel daga Osu, Accra. Mahaifiyarsa Ga-Danish, Paulina Richter, ta fito daga gidan sarautar Anomabo. Mahaifin Richter shine Heinrich Richter (1785–1849), fitaccen ɗan Yuro-Afirka daga Osu. Zuriyar Richter kuma sun haɗa da Philip Christian Richter (haihuwa 1903), masanin ilimi da ministan Presbyterian da Ernest Richter (haihuwa 1922), jami'in diflomasiyya. Carl Quist shima dan asalin Ga-Danish ne kuma ɗayan ɗayan 'yan uwan ​​*Kvist* uku (anglicised to Quist) wanda ya zo Gold Coast ta Holland a 1840. 'Yan uwan, duk' yan asalin Danes, sun zauna daban a Cape Coast, Christiansborg da Keta. E. C. Quist kuma yana da alaƙa da sanannen magatakarda na Ma'aikata na Accra, ta hanyar ɗan uwansa, Anna Alice Meyer (1873 - 1934) wanda mijinta shine malamin addini da Basel, Nicholas Timothy Clerk (1862 - 1961).

### Ilimi da aiki
Daga 1889 zuwa 1896, E. C. Quist yana da ilimin firamare da na tsakiya a Makarantar Grammar Basel da makarantar kwana ta maza, Makarantar Salem bi da bi. Daga nan ya halarci Makarantar Taron Basel, makarantar tauhidi da kwalejin koyar da malamai a Akropong, Gundumar Akwapim inda ya sami horo a fannin ilimin addini da tauhidi sannan ya kammala karatunsa a matsayin malamin koyarwa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban makarantar almajiransa, Makarantar Salem, Osu daga 1899 zuwa 1902. Quist ya yi murabus daga aikin koyarwa don neman sana’ar kasuwanci. A takaice ya shiga kasuwanci tare da Kamfanin Sadarwar Ofishin Jakadancin Basel, ya shiga Haikali na Tsakiya a Ingila a cikin 1910 kuma an kira shi zuwa Bar a ranar 10 ga Afrilu 1913, tare da Sir James Henley Coussey wanda daga baya ya jagoranci Kwamitin Tsarin Mulki da aka kafa a watan Disamba 1949 don yin zane sabon Tsarin Mulki don Kogin Zinariya.

Bayan dawowarsa daga Landan, Quist ya yi rajista a matsayin lauya a cikin aikin sirri a Gold Coast Bar, inda ya kafa dakunansa a Accra. Quist ya zama Lauyan Afirka na farko a cikin Ma'aikatan farar hula na Gold Coast, daidai da matsayin Lauyan Jiha. Ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa na mai ba da shawara a cikin shekara guda don mayar da hankali kan aikinsa na lauya mai kare kansa. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Garin Accra daga 1919 zuwa 1929. Ya kasance memba na musamman na Majalisar Dokoki a 1925, yana aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan shari'a ga Majalisar Sarakunan lardin Gabas. An zabe shi memba na Majalisar Dokoki, mai wakiltar lardin Gabas, daga 1934 zuwa 1948. An nada shi memba na Majalisar Kwalejin Achimota.

Alkalin puisne a shari'ar Cape Coast daga 1948 zuwa 1949, E. C. Quist shine Shugaban Afirka na farko na Majalisar Dokoki daga Mayu 1949 zuwa 1951, Shugaban Majalisar Dokokin Kasa na Gold Coast daga 1951 zuwa 1957, da Kakakin Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa. na Ghana daga Maris 1957 har zuwa ritayarsa a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1957. A cikin wannan lokacin, abokan aikinsa a majalisar sun sake zaɓensa a matsayin Kakakin Majalisa a lokacin babban zaɓen 1954 da 1956. Haɓaka Quist a 1949 ya faru ne bayan Gwamnan ƙarshe na yankin bakin tekun Gold Coast, Sir Charles Arden-Clarke ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa na ɗaya. Shugaban Majalisar Dokoki. Quist ya ziyarci Majalisar Wakilan Birtaniyya a 1950. A ranar 26 ga Oktoba 1950, ya shiga Tsarin Shugaban Majalisar a Fadar Westminster, a matsayin babban bako na Kakakin Majalisar na wancan lokacin, Douglas Clifton Brown, Viscount Ruffside na farko, yayin buɗe sabon zaman wannan shekarar. A cikin 1957, ya jagoranci bude majalisar dokoki ta musamman a ranar 'yancin kai ta Ghana, 6 ga Maris, wanda manyan mutane na duniya da suka ziyarta suka halarta ciki har da Gimbiya Marina, Duchess na Kent, wakiliyar Sarauniya Elizabeth ta II don bikin da kuma Amurka ta wancan lokacin. Mataimakin shugaban kasa Richard Nixon da dan rajin kare hakkin dan adam na Amurka, Martin Luther King Jr.

## Rayuwa
A ranar 27 ga Yuni 1929, Quist ya auri Dinah Nita Bruce na Christiansborg, Accra. Dinah Bruce ya kasance daga fitaccen dangin Bruce na Accra wanda membobinta sun haɗa da likitan Gold Coast da ɗan jarida, Frederick Nanka-Bruce da mawaƙin Ghana, King Bruce. Quist tana da 'ya'ya mata biyu Paulina Quist (Ma’aikacin Ma'aikata) da Dinah Quist (Uwargida Annang). Emmanuel Quist ya kasance majiɓinci wasu kungiyoyin kula da zamantakewa: Accra Turf Club, Rodger Club da Boy Scouts Movement.

## Mutuwa
Bayan rasuwar Quist a shekarar 1959, gwamnatin Ghana ta yi masa jana'izar ƙasa tare da cikakkiyar karrama sojoji. Bayan bikin a Cocin Presbyterian Ebenezer, Osu, an kai gawarsa a makabartar Osu da ke Accra.

## Lamban girma
An halicci Quist O.B.E. a cikin 1942, "*don ayyukan jama'a a cikin Gold Coast*," da Knighted a 1952. "Zauren Taro na Masu Magana" a Gidan Majalisar an sanya masa sunan Sir Emmanuel Charles Quist. An kafa wani abin tunawa, wanda uwargidansa, Lady Dinah Quist ta dauki nauyinsa, don tunawa da shi a cikin haikalin Ikilisiyar Presbyterian Ebenezer, Osu inda ya kasance mai taro. An ba wa sunan "*Sir Emmanuel Charles Quist Street*" da ke Accra don girmama shi.

## Manazarta