Suzanne Bertillon

**Suzanne Bertillon** (23 Yuni 1891 - 8 Oktoba 1980) ya kasance fitaccen Faransanci kafin da kuma lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, wanda matsayinsa daban-daban ya haɗa da mai ado, ɗan jarida, malami, da kuma mayaƙan juriya. Ta kasance mai lambar yabo ta Resistance, Croix de Guerre 1939-1945, Cross of the Legion of Honour, da Medal of Freedom tare da tagulla.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Suzanne Marguerite Bertillon a birnin Paris, a ranar 23 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1891.  Ita ce jikokin Louis Bertillon, likita kuma masanin lissafi. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya mata biyu na Dokta Jacques Bertillon,  kuma shugaban sashen kididdiga na gari na Paris, da matarsa, ita ma likita ce. 

## Ayyuka
Daga 1919 zuwa gaba, ta nuna zane-zanen da aka yi wa ado (tufafi da kayan ado) a birnin Paris.

A shekara ta 1924, tare da 'yar'uwarta Jacqueline, lauya, Suzanne ta bayyana a cikin jerin sunayen masu jefa kuri'a karkashin jagorancin wata mace mai rubutu, Mme. Aurel, a lokacin da mata ba su da damar yin zabe.

A cikin kamfanin samari maza da mata daga Ecole des Beaux-Arts,  ta yi *Safiya* zuwa Tarayyar Soviet a farkon shekarun 1930, kuma daga baya ta ba da labarin ra'ayinta a tarurruka a Faransa da Switzerland,    da kuma a cikin jaridar Le Matin ta yau da kullun, a cikin labaran da aka buga a 1932 mai taken "Anticommunistes du monde entier, unissez-vous!" [4] A lokacin, ta kasance kusa da Henri Bourgoin's xenophobic da anti-communist "Association des travailleurs français" a cikin tarurrukanta na musamman, da kuma ta yi magana game da Marxism a cikin 1934, ta musamman a cikin taronsu na musamman a cikin 1934. A cikin 1932, ta kai hari kan Léon Blum a cikin jaridar kungiyar, da sunan kare tsaron Faransa daga ikirarin Jamus. An sake sunan kungiyar da ba ta daɗe ba "Confédération générale des travailleurs français" a 1934, kuma Bertillon ya yi aiki a takaice a matsayin babban sakatarensa.

Ta yi *Safiya* zuwa Jamus a watan Janairu da Fabrairu 1933, lokacin da Hitler ya zo mulki a ranar 30 ga Janairu, kuma ya dawo da ra'ayoyi masu ban tsoro da tunani, wanda aka buga a cikin Le Matin . Ta kuma ba da laccoci game da tafiyarta.

Labaran Bertillon guda biyu na watan Agustan 1933 a cikin Le Matin game da halin da ake ciki na Mutanen Ukraine da ke fama da yunwa sune na farko a Faransa don faɗakar da masu karatu game da girman yunwa a wannan yankin Soviet. Ta ba da laccoci game da USSR ga Matasan Patriots a lardunan Faransa.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1935 da Janairu na shekara ta 1936, ta kasance wakilin musamman a Berlin don wata jarida ta dama,   ta Le Jour .  Le Matin ya tura Bertillon zuwa Spain bayan nasarar zaben Popular Front a watan Fabrairun 1936. Rahotonta na adawa da kwaminisanci *Ranar* da taken "Spain a ƙarƙashin mulkin tsoro".   A shekara ta 1937, ta wallafa rahotonta game da Nazi Jamus a cikin La Revue hebdomadaire . 

A shekara ta 1936, Bertillon ya sami hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku na kwanaki 15 saboda tayar da kisan kai, biyo bayan maganganun tashin hankali da aka yi wa mambobin gwamnati a wani taro a Meurthe-et-Moselle . [1] A shekara mai zuwa, a kan roko, ta sami hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku na wata ɗaya saboda barazanar kashe mutane biyu na Popular Front, mai tsattsauran ra'ayi Édouard Herriot da mai tsattsan ra'ayi Joseph Paul-Boncour, a lokacin taron siyasa na Parti National Populaire (sabuwar sunan JP) a Nice a 1936.[2] Wani memba na Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Faransa (PPF), ta ɗauki alhakin maganarta, kuma a cikin jaridar jam'iyyar, ta zargi 'yan Kwaminisanci da gwamnatin Léon Blum da alhakin tabbatar da ita.[3] Daga nan sai ta ba da laccoci ga PPF, da kuma ga masu mulkin mallaka a Faransa da Switzerland. [4][5][6][7][8] A watan Yunin 1938, wannan mai kishin kasa ya yi kira ga tsayin daka a kan Jamus a kan batun Sudetenland da Czechoslovakia.[9]

### Yaƙin Duniya na II
In 1941, Bertillon wrote the biography of her uncle, the criminologist, Alphonse Bertillon. In that same year, under the Occupation, Bertillon headed the foreign newspaper censorship department at the Ministry of Information, with the support of her uncle René Gillouin. It was in this context that she came into contact with Swiss and American journalists. In particular, she was in contact with Virginia Hall, who, under cover of her status as Vichy correspondent for the *New York Post*, worked for the British and then American secret services. In 1943, she founded and ran the Hi-Hi resistance network with Louis Marin, a friend of her uncle Alphonse. In the Bouches-du-Rhône  region, she turned to her cousins and a friend to organize and recruit in two areas, Marseille and the Rhône delta. Her network was also present in Auvergne (Puy-de-Dôme, Allier, and Haute-Loire) and Var. She came into contact with Edmond Locard, who provided her with information between March and October 1943.

### Bayan yakin
Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II, ta yi aiki tare da L'Union nationale des femmes .  Ta ci gaba da ba da taro, alal misali, a cikin 1950, don goyon bayan Shirin Marshall.

## Mutuwa
Suzanne Bertillon ta mutu a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 1980, a Montgeron . 

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa
Bayan yakin, ta sami lambar yabo ta Resistance, Croix de Guerre 1939-1945 da Cross of the Legion of Honour .  A watan Mayu na shekara ta 1947, kamar sauran mayakan adawa, ta sami lambar yabo ta 'yanci tare da dabino na tagulla, wanda Amurka ta bayar, don ayyukan da aka yi wa Ofishin Ayyukan Dabarun (OSS), Afrilu 1943 zuwa Yuli na shekara ta 1944.

## Manazarta