Sophia Elizabeth Peeters

**Sophia Elizabeth Peeters** (an haife ta ne a ranar 30 ga Yuni 1833 - 12 ga Janairu 1916), wacce aka fi sani da **Vrouw Weyn**, fitacciyar masaniyar al'adun ƙasar Holland ce wadda ta wallafa tatsuniyar yankin Wase cikin himma. Ta yi karatu da rubutu game da labarai, waƙoƙi da waƙoƙi daga yankin Sint-Niklaas.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Sophia Elizabeth Peeters a ranar 30 ga Yuni, 1833 a Sint-Pauwels a matsayin 'yar wani makiyayi ɗan Flemish kuma 'yar manomi daga Belsele . Mahaifiyarta ta mutu tana jaririya tana da kwana goma sha biyu kacal; kakanninta ne suka raine ta. Yarintar Sophia ta kasance cike da labaran da ake bayarwa a kusa da gidan wuta, labarai game da mayu, shaidanu da sauran halittun allahntaka da kakanninta suka raba. 

Ranar 16 ga Yuni 1858, Sophia ta auri Ludovicus Franciscus Weyn (1827-1917), manomi daga Sint-Niklaas . Sun haifi 'ya'ya goma sha ɗaya kuma suka zauna a gonar iyayen Ludovicus a gundumar Kleibeke na Sint-Niklaas. 

## Mai ba da labari kuma marubuci
Peeters, wanda aka fi sani da Vrouw Weyn (a Turanci: Mrs. Weyn), ta zama shahararriyar mai ba da labari a cikin da'irarta. Tana da abin tunawa mai ban mamaki  kuma tana iya ba da labarai, waƙoƙi, da waƙoƙi marasa adadi ba tare da rubutu ba. A kusan shekarar 1890 ta fara rubuta su, wanda abin mamaki ne idan aka yi la'akari da ƙarancin iliminta. Ta rubuta a cikin salon ta na sirri game da batutuwa daban-daban na tatsuniyoyi, ciki har da labarai, tatsuniyoyi, waƙoƙi, waƙoƙi, addu'o'i, karin magana game da yanayi da iliminta game da tsirrai da ganye. Ta rubuta yawancin rubuce-rubucenta a cikin littattafan rubutu na makaranta (wanda ake kira *cahiers* ), amma wasu sun ɗauki siffar haruffa. 

An buga gudunmawa da yawa daga Peeters a cikin mujallar folkloristic *Vlaamsche Zanten*, wanda aka kafa a cikin 1899 ta mai wallafa Alfons Janssens da babban editan Jozef Van Vlierberghe.

## Tasiri da ganewa
Baiwarta da iliminta sun jawo hankalin fitattun mutane na gida kamar Alfons Janssens (1841–1906), wani mai kera masaku kuma ɗan majalisar dokoki ta Katolika mai ra'ayin Flemish kuma firist Amaat Joos (1855–1937), darektan Makarantar Sint-Niklaas ta Episcopal, wanda ya yi amfani da ilimin ta na gargajiya don littafinsa na *Waasch Idioticon* (1900), ƙamus na yare na Waasland .

A watan Yulin 1895, shahararren firist kuma mawaƙiyar West Flemish Guido Gezelle (1830–1899) ta ziyarci Sophie Weyn a gonarta saboda " *ta rubuta tsoffin karin magana, doka da camfe-camfe na mutane kuma ta aika su zuwa mujallar Biekorf* ." Peeters ta ba da gudummawa da yawa ga mujallar tatsuniyoyi *ta Vlaamsche Zanten*, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1899 ta hannun mai wallafa Janssens da babban edita Jozef Van Vlierberghe. Daga baya ta bayyana ziyarar Gezelle a cikin wani rahoto mai shafuka talatin inda ta sake gina kowane bayani game da wannan rana ta musamman.  Shekaru biyar bayan haka, a shekarar 1900, wani firist na West Flemish na biyu ya zo ya ziyarce ta: Hugo Verriest (1840–1922), tsohon ɗalibi a Gezelle.

Bayan rasuwarta a ranar 12 ga Janairu 1916 a Sint-Niklaas, gadon Sophia ya ci gaba da wanzuwa a cikin rubuce-rubucen da ta bari. Duk da cewa an rasa wani muhimmin ɓangare na ayyukanta, an adana bayanai da yawa godiya ga buga rubuce-rubucenta a cikin littattafan Joos da Janssens, a cikin mujallu na zamani kamar *Volkskunde, Biekorf* da *Vlaamsche Zanten*, da kuma godiya ga Marcellijn Dewulf (1898–1980) da Theo Penneman, a cikin wallafe-wallafen baya-bayan nan kamar mujallar kwaleji *Ic Hou.*

Laburaren Jama'a na Bruges sun ajiye wasiƙar da Mrs. Weyn ta aika wa Guido Gezelle da wasu daga cikin littattafanta. 

## Allon tunawa
Saboda ana ɗaukar Sophia Peeters a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun mutane a cikin tatsuniyar Wase, a ranar Alhamis 7 ga Yuli 2016, shekaru 100 bayan rasuwarta, an buɗe wani abin tunawa don girmama ta a De Salons van Sint-Niklaas. Wannan ya faru ne a cikin mahallin gabatar da Leeuwenpenning 2016, wani taron shekara-shekara na Davidsfonds Sint-Niklaas. A lokacin gabatarwar, Luc Peleman shi ma ya yi wa Mrs Weyn yabon.

## Manazarta