open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Denise Boutte

Denise Boutte (an haife ta a ranar 19 ga Janairu, 1982) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka. Ta fara fitowa a fim ɗinta na farko a cikin fim ɗin tsoro na 2004 mai suna Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill, kuma a shekarar 2007 ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na barkwanci mai suna Why Did I Get Married?. A talabijin, Boutte ta kasance memba na yau da kullun a cikin shirin TBS sitcom Meet the Browns (2009–2011).

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Boutte a Maurice, Louisiana, kuma ta kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Jihar Louisiana .  Daga baya ta koma Dallas, Texas kuma ta fara yin tallan kayan kawa a tallace-tallace na kamfanoni kamar Frito-Lay, Pampers, Fossil da Mary Kay Cosmetics .  A lokaci guda kuma ta fara yin fim ɗinta na farko wanda ya fito a cikin fim ɗin tsoro na aljanu *Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill* wanda The Asylum ya shirya. Daga baya ta fito a cikin fim ɗin tsoro *na Way of the Vampire* (2005) wanda The Asylum ya shirya, da kuma fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo mai suna *Restraining Order* (2006) wanda Robin Givens ya shirya. Ta fara fitowa a mataki a matsayin Rachel Robinson a cikin fim ɗin *National Pastime* na Fremont Theatre na 2005.   Ta fito a shirye-shiryen shirin talabijin mai suna *Noah's Arc*, *Cuts*, *Everybody Hates Chris* and *Girlfriends*, kafin ta sake taka rawar Danielle Calder a wasan kwaikwayo na NBC na rana, *Days of Our Lives* a lokacin bazara na 2007. 

A shekara ta 2007, Boutte ta fito a cikin fim ɗin barkwanci mai *suna Why Did I Get Married?* na Tyler Perry .  Daga baya ta fito a cikin shirinta na sitcom *Meet the Browns* a matsayin Sasha Brown daga 2009 zuwa 2011.   Tun daga lokacin, Boutte ta fito a cikin fina-finan talabijin da dama, galibi don Lifetime, LMN, TV One da Hallmark Channel, kamar *Between Sisters* (2013), *Where's the Love?* (2014), *For the Love of Ruth* (2015), *A Rich Christmas* (2021), *The Missing* (2022), *Game of Deceit* (2023) da *A Mother's Intuition* (2023). A shekara ta 2017 ta fito a fim tare da Penny Johnson Jerald da Brian J. White a cikin shirin TV One pilot *Media* kuma ta taka rawar da ta saba yi a kakar wasa ta biyu ta shirin tsoro *Stan Against Evil* .  Ta fito a fim ɗin barkwanci na soyayya *mai suna The Bounce Back* (2016), fim ɗin ban dariya *na Secrets* (2017), fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo *mai suna The Choir Director* (2018) da kuma barkwancin soyayya *mai suna Couples' Night* (2018).   Ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo na 2018 mai *suna Her Only Choice* da kuma fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya mai suna *Never and Again* na 2021.  

A talabijin, Boutte ta fito a cikin shirin wasan kwaikwayo na 'yan sanda na Urban Movie Channel, *Bronx SIU* daga 2018 zuwa 2019. Ta taka rawar da ta sake kasancewa a matsayin Raven Sinclair a cikin shirin wasan kwaikwayo na laifuka na BET+ *The Family Business* daga 2021 zuwa 2022 kuma ta taka rawa a kakar wasa ta biyu ta shirin *Terror Lake Drive* a 2022.   Haka kuma a 2022, Boutte ta maye gurbin Leigh-Ann Rose na ɗan lokaci a matsayin Imani Benedict a cikin shirin CBS na rana, *[[The Young and the Restless|The Young And The Restless]]* . 

## Fim ɗin fim

### Talabijin

## Manazarta
Marcy Borders

**Marcy Borders** (19 ga Yuli, 1973 - 24 ga Agusta, 2015) mataimakiyar lauya ce ta Amurka wacce ta yi aiki da Bankin Amurka a reshensa da ke cikin Hasumiyar Arewa ta Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya kuma ta tsira daga rugujewarta, bayan hare-haren 11 ga Satumba . 

Stan Honda, mai ɗaukar hoto na Agence France-Presse, ya ɗauki hoton Borders, wanda aka lulluɓe shi da ƙura daga rugujewar ginin. Hoton ya shahara sosai kuma ya yaɗu sosai har Borders suka zama sananne a matsayin " **The Dust Lady** ".

## Tasirin kai
Mazaunin Bayonne, New Jersey, Borders mai shekaru 28, kwanan nan ta fara aiki da Bank of America a matsayin mataimakiyar lauya. Ta isa ofisoshinsu da ke hawa na 81 a cikin North Tower jim kaɗan bayan ƙarfe 8:00 na safe.  Lokacin da jirgin saman American Airlines Flight 11 ya bugi hasumiyar, mai kula da ita ya yi tunanin wataƙila wani ƙaramin jirgin sama ne ya bugi ginin. Jirgin ya bugi hawa 12 a sama da su, kuma Borders da abokan aikinta sun ji ginin yana girgiza, kuma sun ga kujeru da kayan ofis suna faɗuwa daga tagogi. Borders sun gudu daga matattakalar, kuma sun kiyasta cewa ya ɗauke ta awa ɗaya kafin ta tsere. A wannan lokacin, South Tower shi ma ya bugi, kuma ya fara rugujewa. Gajimaren ƙurar da ya haifar ya bugi Borders, kuma ta yi fama da numfashi ko gani. Wani mutum ya fitar da ita daga cikin gajimaren ƙurar, ya ja ta zuwa ɗakin wani gini da ke kusa. 

A cikin wannan ginin ne Stan Honda ya ɗauki hotonta. Yana tunawa lokacin da ya ce, "wannan matar ta shigo cike da ƙura. Abin mamaki ne. Ta ɗan dakata na ɗan lokaci, ni kuma na ɗauki hoto ɗaya. Wannan hoton ɗaya ne kawai - da gaske na sami lokacin ɗaukar hoton, sai wani ya ɗauke ta sama ta tafi."  Bayan haka, Borders ta yi tafiya zuwa ƙarshen Manhattan inda ta nufi gida a cikin jirgin ruwa. Lokacin da aka buga hotonta ta hanyar AFP, ba a haɗa sunanta ba. Wani ɗan uwan Borders ya tuntuɓi ofishin AFP don ya ba su sunanta, kuma Honda daga baya ta ziyarci Borders a Bayonne. 

Borders ta ce ba ta taɓa murmurewa daga raunin da harin ya haifar ba. Tana jin tsoron gine-gine masu tsayi da jiragen sama.  A watan Afrilun 2011, ta duba kanta a wani cibiyar gyara hali. Mako guda bayan haka, labarin mutuwar Osama bin Laden ya bazu, kuma ta ce babban abin da ya faru ya taimaka mata ta koma cikin nutsuwa yayin da ta ji cewa za ta iya ci gaba da rayuwa bayan harin 9/11.   

## Tasirin al'adu
Hoton da Honda ta ɗauka na Borders ya zama abin tarihi; an tuna da ita a cikin labarai da yawa game da hare-haren 9/11. 

## Ganewar Ciwon daji da mutuwa
An gano cewa Borders na da ciwon daji a cikin ciki a watan Agusta na 2014. Ciwon daji na Borders ya haifar da bashin dala $190,000—duk da cewa ba a yi mata tiyata ba tukuna kuma har yanzu tana buƙatar ƙarin maganin chemotherapy. Borders ta ce ba za ta iya biyan kuɗin cike magungunan da ta rubuta ba. Ta yi imanin cewa cutar kansar ta samo asali ne daga ƙurar da ta fallasa lokacin da Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya ta ruguje, bayan ta taɓa cewa, "Na yarda da hakan domin ban taɓa samun wata cuta ba. Ba ni da hawan jini, yawan cholesterol, ko ciwon suga." Borders ta mutu sakamakon cutar kansa a ranar 24 ga Agusta, 2015.

## Manazarta
Chastity Bowick

**Chastity Bowick** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1985) ƙwararriyar mai fafutukar kare lafiyar masu canza jinsi ce ta Amurka kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin zamantakewa da ke zaune a Massachusetts. An san ta da aikinta na tallafawa masu canza jinsi marasa galihu da marasa galihu a matsayin babbar darakta ta Cibiyar Marsha P. Johnson da kuma tsohuwar babbar darakta ta Asusun Gaggawa na Masu Canza jinsi na Massachusetts. Bowick ta kuma kafa wani kamfanin ba da shawara, inda take ba da horo ga ƙungiyoyi kan yin aiki tare da al'ummomin masu canza jinsi da waɗanda ba su da alaƙa da jinsi biyu.    Bowick mace ce baƙar fata 'yar canjin jinsi wadda ke amfani da karin magana. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haife ta kuma ta girma a Rochester, New York, Bowick ta fara canjinta tana da shekaru 17 bayan ta ƙaura zuwa Boston, Massachusetts don neman yanayi mafi aminci don tsarin tabbatar da jinsi. Ta yi magana game da ƙalubalen farko da ta fuskanta, ciki har da fuskantar rashin matsuguni, cin zarafin gida, da kuma shiga aikin jima'i na tsira .  

## Aiki da fafutuka
Daga 2015 zuwa 2023, Bowick ta jagoranci Asusun Gaggawa na Transgender na Massachusetts, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta wacce ke da manufar samar da ayyukan tallafi ga mutanen da ba su da galihu da kuma marasa galihu masu canza jinsi, gami da taimakon gidaje da kiwon lafiya.    A lokacin annobar COVID-19, ta fara wani shirin abinci mai gina jiki tare da hadin gwiwar American Heart Association da About Fresh don isar da akwatunan amfanin gona ga mutanen da suka canza jinsi a fadin jihar.   Bowick ta kuma taka rawa sosai wajen shirya taruka don tunawa da Ranar Tunawa da Transgender (TDOR), kamar jagorantar bikin tunawa da TDOR na shekara-shekara na 25 na Birnin Boston a watan Nuwamba 2024.   

A watan Janairun 2023, Bowick ya kafa Chastity's Consulting & Talent Group, LLC (CCTG), wanda ke ba da jagora ga ƙungiyoyi kan tallafawa al'ummomin transgender. CCTG tana da nufin haɓaka kariyar daidaito da inganta rayuwar waɗannan al'ummomi.   Bowick kuma a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Daraktan Hulɗar Al'umma a Cibiyar Bincike ta CARE ta Babban Asibitin Massachusetts .  

A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2025, an sanar da Bowick a matsayin sabon darektan zartarwa na Cibiyar Marsha P. Johnson, wanda ya maye gurbin Elle Moxley . 

## Daraja da kyaututtuka
Bowick ta sami kyaututtuka da dama saboda gudummawar da ta bayar wajen kare hakkin mata da kuma tallafawa lafiya ga al'ummar masu canza jinsi, ciki har da:

* Kyautar TDOV Mai fafutuka da gani daga Hukumar Massachusetts kan Matasan LGBTQ (2024) 
* Shugaban LGBTQ+ na Massachusetts daga MassLive (2023) 
* Kyautar Zakaran LGBTQIA+ daga AdClub Equity Project (2022) 
* Kyautar Lavender Rhino ta Aikin Tarihi (2020)  
* Kyautar Inganta Daidaito daga Hukumar Massachusetts kan Matasan LGBTQ (2018) 

## Duba kuma
 

* Haƙƙoƙin LGBT a Massachusetts
* Ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin masu canza jinsi
* Auren jinsi ɗaya a Massachusetts
* Jerin kungiyoyin kare hakkin LGBT

## Manazarta
Muhlaysia Booker

**Muhlaysia Booker** (Janairu 14, 1997 - Mayu 18, 2019)   mace ce 'yar asalin Amurka wacce aka yi wa fyade a Dallas, Texas, wacce ta shahara a shafukan sada zumunta. An kashe ta wata guda bayan haka.  

## Hari
A ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 2019, Booker da wani ɗan'uwa sun je kallon faɗa a Royal Crest Apartments.   Da suka tafi, Booker ya koma cikin mota ya yi ƙoƙarin tserewa daga wurin.  Direban ya fito daga motarsa ya riƙe Booker ba tare da son ransa ba har sai an biya diyya. Jama'a sun taru a kusa da rikicin kuma an ba wani mutum mai suna Edward Thomas dala 200 don ya kai wa Booker hari. Masu kallo suna kallo, suna ɗaukar bidiyo, kuma suna ihu. An ɗora bidiyon a shafukan sada zumunta kuma ya yaɗu. Booker ya ji rauni a gwiwa kuma ya karye a wuyan hannu.  Magajin garin Dallas Mike Rawlings ya kira shi da "tashin hankalin jama'a." 

A ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 2019, an tuhumi Edward Thomas da laifin cin zarafi mai tsanani kuma an tsare shi ba tare da wani sharaɗi ba a gidan yarin Dallas County .  'Yan sanda sun ce na'urar sanya ido a idon sawunsa ta sanya shi a wurin.  Daga ƙarshe an daure shi da dala $75,000 a zaman kotunsa kuma aka sake mayar da shi gidan yari a ranar 20 ga Mayu.   A watan Oktoba na 2019, an yanke wa Thomas hukuncin daurin rai da rai kan ƙaramin laifi na cin zarafi kuma an yanke masa hukuncin daurin kwanaki 300 a gidan yari. 

Bayan harin Booker, magoya bayansa sun yi wani ƙaramin gangami.  Booker ta yi magana game da harin da aka kai wa al'ummar masu canza jinsi.  Ɗan uwanta, Quanjasmine Baccus, ta ce, "An kama ta ne saboda ita mai canza jinsi ce." 

## Kisan kai
Da misalin ƙarfe 6:40 na safe a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 2019, jami'an 'yan sanda sun mayar da martani ga rahotannin harbin bindiga a kusa da filin wasan golf na Tenison Park, inda aka gano Booker a mace sakamakon raunin harbin bindiga.  An kama Kendrell Lyles, wani mutum mai shekaru 34, kuma an tuhume shi da kisan Booker, da kuma wasu kisan kai biyu. 'Yan sanda sun ce a baya, an ga Booker yana shiga cikin wani mota mai launin Lincoln mai launin haske, wanda ya yi daidai da bayanin motar Lyles. 'Yan sanda sun gano bayanan waya tsakanin Booker da Lyles, inda suka sanya shi a yankin. 

A watan Nuwamba na 2023, Lyles ya amsa laifin kisan kai kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 48 a gidan yari. Ana kuma tuhumarsa da kisan Leticia Grant da Kenneth Cichocki.

## Duba kuma

* Tarihin cin zarafin 'yan LGBT a Amurka
* Jerin ayyukan cin zarafin da ake yi wa mutanen LGBT

## Manazarta
Ruth Bolden

**Ruth Bolden** (15 ga Mayu, 1910 &#x2013; 12 ga Mayu, 2004) ta kasance wacce ta kafa ɗakin karatu kuma ma'aikaciyar kare haƙƙin jama'a . Ta taimaka wajen gano abin da zai zama ɗakin karatu na Reshen Weaver-Bolden (wani ɓangare na tsarin ɗakin karatu na jama'a na Tuscaloosa ) a Tuscaloosa, Alabama, wanda yanzu aka sanya masa suna don girmama ta da kuma na Dr. George Weaver .

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Bolden a Bibb County, Alabama, a ranar 15 ga Mayu, 1910.  Ta yi aiki don kammala karatunta kuma ta kammala karatunta daga Kwalejin Stillman a 1952. Daga baya ta sami digirin digirgir na biyu a fannin kimiyyar ɗakin karatu daga Jami'ar Atlanta .

A shekarar 1948, ta sami kuɗin gundumar don fara ɗakin karatu a cibiyar al'umma ta yankin da ke Yammacin Tuscaloosa (West End). A shekarar 1961, ta sami kuɗi don gina sabon ɗakin karatu. Ita ce mai kula da ɗakin karatu na farko a wannan ɗakin karatu kuma ta nemi a sanya wa ɗakin karatu suna don Dr. George Augustus Weaver (1872 - 1939), wani fitaccen ɗan ƙasa baƙar fata wanda ya ba wa matasa 'yan asalin yankin damar amfani da ɗakin karatunsa na sirri. A shekarar 1991, an sake wa wannan reshen ɗakin karatu na jama'a na Tuscaloosa suna reshen Weaver-Bolden don girmama ta.

Bolden mai bin TY Rogers ne, wanda jagora ne a ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin jama'a ta yankin. Ta kasance memba a Kwamitin Ayyukan Jama'a na Tuscaloosa kuma ta taimaka wajen yin rijistar baƙar fata don kaɗa ƙuri'a.

Bolden yana cikin waɗanda suka halarci Cocin First African Baptist da ke shirin yin zanga-zangar kare haƙƙin jama'a lokacin da hukumomin yankin suka yi amfani da hayaki mai sa hawaye a ranar 9 ga Yuni, 1964, ranar da mutane da yawa suka sani da "Ranar Jini".

## Lambobin yabo da karramawa
Bolden ta riƙe mambobi da kyaututtuka da dama, ciki har da zama memba a Cocin Baptist na Afirka ta Farko, Ƙungiyar Mata Masu Zaɓe, Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam na Bryce (wanda Kotun Tarayya ta naɗa), Hukumar Juri ta Gundumar Tuscaloosa kuma ta kasance shugabar Ƙungiyar Tsoffin Ɗaliban Ƙasa ta Kwalejin Stillman. An kuma naɗa Bolden a matsayin Baƙar fata Mace ta Shekara ta Alabama.

"Masu karatu shugabanni ne" shine taken ta. Mrs. Bolden ta rasu a ranar 12 ga Mayu, 2004, kwana uku kafin cikarta shekaru 94, kuma an binne ta a Cedar Oak Memorial Park da ke Tuscaloosa, Alabama. 

## Manazarta
The Crow and the Pitcher

Hankaka da Tukunya ɗaya ne daga cikin Tatsuniyoyin Aesop, waɗanda aka ƙidaya 390 a cikin Perry Index . Ya danganta da tsohon lura da ɗabi'ar corvid wanda binciken kimiyya na baya-bayan nan ya tabbatar yana nuna tushen manufa kuma yana nuna ilimin dalili maimakon kawai ya kasance saboda yanayin kayan aiki .

## Tatsuniya da kuma ɗabi'unsa
An sanya tatsuniya a matsayin jigon waƙar mawaƙin Girka na ƙarni na farko na A.Z. Bianor,  an haɗa ta a cikin tarin tatsuniyoyi na ƙarni na 2 na ƙaryar Dositheus  kuma daga baya ya bayyana a cikin tarin baitocin Latin na ƙarni na 4-5 na Avianus .  Tarihin wannan tatsuniya a zamanin da da kuma zamanin Tsakiya an bi diddigin ta a cikin littafin AE Wright *mai suna Hie lert uns der meister: Latin Commentary and the Germany Fable* . 

Labarin ya shafi wani hankaka mai ƙishirwa wanda ya zo kan tulu da ruwa a ƙasa, fiye da yadda bakinsa zai iya kaiwa. Bayan ya kasa tura shi, tsuntsun ya faɗi da duwatsu ɗaya bayan ɗaya har sai da ruwan ya tashi zuwa saman tulun, ya bar shi ya sha. A cikin labarinsa, Avianus ya bi shi da ɗabi'a wanda ke jaddada kyawun dabara: "Wannan tatsuniya ta nuna mana cewa tunani ya fi ƙarfin zuciya." Sauran masu ba da labarin sun jaddada dagewar hankaka. A cikin bugun Francis Barlow, karin maganar 'Dole ne uwar ƙirƙira' an yi amfani da ita ga labarin  yayin da wani sake ba da labari na farkon ƙarni na 20 ya ambaci karin maganar 'Inda akwai wasiyya, akwai hanya'. 

Amfani da tatsuniyoyi na fasaha na iya komawa ga zamanin Romawa, tunda ana tsammanin ɗaya daga cikin mosaics ɗin da suka tsira yana ɗauke da labarin hankaka da tulun a matsayin abin da ya ƙunsa.  Daidaito na zamani sun haɗa da tayal ɗin Ingilishi daga ƙarni na 18  da 19  da kuma zane-zanen Amurka na Justin C. Gruelle (1889–1978), wanda aka ƙirƙira don makarantar Connecticut.  Waɗannan da zane-zanen littattafan tatsuniyoyi ba su da ikon ƙirƙira. Babban bambancin yana cikin nau'in jirgin ruwa da ke ciki kuma tsawon ƙarni waɗannan sun bambanta daga tukunya mai laushi zuwa tulunan Girka masu kyau.  

## Tatsuniya a cikin kimiyya
Masanin kimiyyar halittar ɗan Romawa Pliny the Elder shine farkon wanda ya tabbatar da cewa labarin yana nuna halayen corvids na gaske.  A watan Agusta na 2009, wani bincike da aka buga a cikin *Current Biology* ya nuna cewa rooks, dangin hankaka, suna yin daidai da hankaka a cikin tatsuniyar idan aka gabatar da shi da irin wannan yanayi. 

## Manazarta
Ruth Blake

**Ruth E. Blake** ƙwararriyar masaniyar kimiyyar ƙasa ce kuma ƙwararriyar masaniyar muhalli ' yar Amurka. Farfesa ce a Jami'ar Yale a fannin kimiyyar ƙasa da duniyoyi, nazarin muhalli, da injiniyan sinadarai da muhalli. Aikin Blake ya mayar da hankali kan hanyoyin nazarin halittu na teku, yanayin paleoclimate, ilmin taurari, da kuma isotope mai ɗorewa a fannin geochemistry.  

## Ilimi
Ruth Blake ta kammala karatun digiri na BS a fannin ilimin ƙasa daga Jami'ar Jihar Wayne a shekarar 1987 da kuma digiri na MS a fannin ilimin ƙasa daga Jami'ar Texas a shekarar 1982. Ta sami digiri na uku a fannin ilimin ƙasa daga Jami'ar Michigan a shekarar 1998.  Binciken digiri na uku na Blake ya mayar da hankali kan yadda ayyukan ƙwayoyin cuta za su iya shafar isotopes na iskar oxygen a cikin phosphates . 

## Aiki da bincike
A lokacin da take farfesa a Yale, Blake ta faɗaɗa bincikenta na digiri na biyu ta amfani da shaidar isotopic a cikin tsoffin phosphates na ruwa don nuna cewa akwai gagarumin aikin halittu a cikin teku a zamanin Archean .

Blake ta yi aiki a kan wasu batutuwa da dama na bincike da suka shafi ayyukan halittu da/ko sinadarai a cikin tekuna, laka, da ƙasa.   Ta yi aiki a kan hanyoyin haɓaka isotope geochemistry. 

## Lambobin yabo da girmamawa
Blake shi ne wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta FW Clarke Medal a shekarar 2002 daga ƙungiyar Geochemical Society . 

## Manazarta
Anna Blackburne-Rigsby

**Anna Elizabeth Blackburne-Rigsby **  (an haife ta a ranar 6 ga Mayu, 1961) ita ce babbar alkali a Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Gundumar Columbia, kotun ɗaukaka ƙara mafi girma a Gundumar Columbia . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife ta a Washington, DC, Blackburne-Rigsby ta kammala karatunta na kwaleji a Jami'ar Duke, inda ta sami digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a 1983 kuma daga baya ta sami lambar yabo ta Shugabancin Shugabancin Jami'ar Duke.     Bayan kammala karatunta, tana ɗaya daga cikin mutane goma sha biyu da aka zaɓa don yin lokaci a San Francisco, California, tana aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar harkokin jama'a ta Gidauniyar Coro.  A 1987, ta sami digiri na JD daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Howard, inda ta kammala a cikin kashi biyar cikin ɗari na ajinta.  Yayin da take can, ta kuma sami matsayin Editan Labarai na Howard Law Journal kuma an karɓe ta a matsayin Kyaftin na Ƙungiyar Kotun Charles Hamilton Houston Moot. 

## Sana'a
Bayan makarantar lauya, ta yi shekaru biyar a matsayin aboki a Hogan &amp;amp; Hartson (wanda yanzu ake kira Hogan Lovells US LLP) a DC. A lokacin da take aiki a kamfanin lauya, ta yi jayayya kan batutuwa da suka hada da ilimi, dukiya, kasuwanci, nuna bambanci a gaban kotunan tarayya.   A shekara ta 1992, ta tafi aiki a ofishin Mai ba da shawara ga Kamfanin DC, da farko a matsayin mai ba da hankali na musamman sannan kuma a matsayin Mataimakin Mai ba da shawara kan Kamfanin da ke kula da Sashen Ayyukan Iyali. Mai ba da shawara ga daidaito da adalci, Blackburne-Rigsby kuma yana da wuri a cikin kwamitin daraktoci na National Consortium on Racial and Ethnic Fairness a Kotuna kuma a baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da kungiyar da Shugaban kasa. A halin yanzu tana ba da lokaci tana koyar da Shari'a a Makarantar Shari'a ta Harvard kuma tana koyar da Hakkin Kwararru a matsayin mataimakin farfesa. Ta kuma koyar da darussan kan Ci gaba da Ilimi na Shari'a a Makarantar Shari'a ta David A. Clarke a Jami'ar Gundumar Columbia .

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Blackburne-Rigsby ta auri Robert Rigsby, Alkalin Kotun Koli na Gundumar Columbia kuma tsohuwar Lauyan Kamfanin . Mahaifiyarta, Laura D. Blackburne, tsohuwar shugabar Hukumar Gidaje ta Birnin New York ce (1990–1992) kuma alkali ce a Kotun Koli ta New York . Majiyoyi da dama sun kammala da cewa Laura Blackburne tana da tasiri sosai kan burin Anna na yin fice a fannin shari'a. A shekarar 1959, Laura Blackburne ta kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Jihar Ohio da digiri a fannin rawa da rawa. Sai bayan shekaru 20 ne ta halarci Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar St. John don samun digirinta na JD.  Ta kuma sami digirin girmamawa na Doctor of Law daga Jami'ar Niagara da kuma Jami'ar St. John . Kafin mahaifiyarta ta yi ritaya, kodayake a birane daban-daban, Anna da Laura za su yi aiki a matsayin alkalai a lokaci guda, suna bin sha'awarsu tare.

## Manazarta
Janeen L. Birckhead

**Janeen L.** **Birckhead** jami'ar sojan Amurka ce da ke aiki a matsayin janar na riƙon ƙwarya na Maryland tun daga watan Afrilun 2023. Ita ce Manjo Janar na Rundunar Tsaron Sojojin Sama ta Maryland . A da, ta kasance babbar mai ba da shawara a Ofishin Gudanar da Asusun Amincewa da Kuɗi kuma mataimakiyar janar na riƙon ƙwarya daga watan Yunin 2018 zuwa Afrilun 2023.

## Sana'a
An haifi Birckhead ga Fannie Mae (née Ward) da Lewis Birckhead.   Mahaifiyarta, 'yar siyasa ta gida, ita ce Ba'amurke Ba'amurke ta farko da aka zaɓa a ofishin gundumar a Gundumar Worcester, Maryland kuma ta farko da ta yi aiki a matsayin magajin gari a Gabashin Tekun Maryland .  Birckhead ta girma ne a Snow Hill, Maryland inda ta halarci Makarantar Firamare, Tsakiya, da Sakandare ta Snow Hill.   Tun tana da shekaru 14, ta fara aiki a wani gidan cin abinci mai sauri a Ocean City, Maryland a lokacin bazara.  Tana cikin ƙungiyar masu ba da gudummawa ta ƙwallon kwando a makarantar sakandare kuma memba ce a ƙungiyar 4-H . 

A shekarar 1991, ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Hampton inda ta kasance memba a cikin Rundunar Horar da Jami'an Reserve .  Ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin gudanarwa daga Kwalejin Jami'ar Maryland da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin nazarin dabarun yaƙi a Kwalejin Yaƙin Sojojin Amurka . 

Birckhead ta shiga Rundunar Sojan Amurka a matsayin Laftanar na biyu a ranar 12 ga Mayu, 1991. Daga watan Yuni zuwa Nuwamba a wannan shekarar, ta halarci makarantar koyon sinadarai a Fort McClellan . Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'in sinadarai a rundunar 419th Chemical Detachment da ke Washington, DC har zuwa watan Mayu 1993. Daga nan aka mayar da ita zuwa Cibiyar Ayyuka ta 29th Rear Area har zuwa watan Agusta 1995. Daga 1995 zuwa 1996, ta kasance mataimakiyar sansani ga James F. Fretterd, Janar Janar a Baltimore Maryland. 

Daga Afrilu 2017 zuwa Mayu 2018, Birckhead ta yi aiki a matsayin darektan harkokin majalisa na Maryland National Guard .  Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar janar mai kula da tsaro daga Yuni 2018 zuwa Afrilu 2023.  Ta yi aiki mai hula biyu daga Maris 2020 zuwa Mayu 2023 a matsayin mataimakiyar kwamandan harkokin babban bankin Kwalejin Yaƙin Sojojin Amurka.  A lokacin mulkinta, Birckhead ta taimaka wa gwamnatin Hogan wajen magance matsalolin daidaito wajen rarraba allurar rigakafin COVID-19 a Maryland,  kuma DC National Guard ta zaɓe ta don zama Kwamandan Task Force Capitol Fields don rantsar da Joe Biden a matsayin shugaban ƙasa .   Ta kuma kasance babbar mai ba da shawara a Ofishin Gudanar da Asusun Amincewa a Ofishin Harkokin Indiya .  A watan Maris 2023, an shigar da Birckhead cikin Zauren Shahararrun Mata na Maryland . 

A watan Afrilun 2023, an ƙara wa Birckhead matsayi zuwa Manjo Janar kuma gwamna Wes Moore ya naɗa shi a matsayin mataimakin janar na 31 na Maryland .  Ita ce ke jagorantar Ma'aikatar Soja ta Maryland . Ita ce kaɗai mace baƙar fata da ke jagorantar rundunar sojin jiha. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin manyan janar-janar na rundunar tsaron kasa ta Amurka
* Tarihin soja na 'yan Afirka na Amurka
* Mata a Rundunar Sojojin Amurka

## Manazarta
Margot Bingham

Margot Bingham ’yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka kuma mawaƙiya kuma marubuciya. An fi saninta da rawar da ta taka a matsayin mawaƙin jazz Daughter Maitland a cikin shirin HBO na wasan kwaikwayo, Boardwalk Empire . A shekarar 2015, Bingham ta fara fitowa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin jaruman shirin ABC na wasan kwaikwayo, The Family . A shekarar 2021, ta fito a kakar wasa ta sha ɗaya kuma ta ƙarshe ta The Walking Dead .

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Bingham a watan Agusta na shekarar 1988 kuma ta girma a unguwar Green Tree da ke Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 'yar Craig Bingham, tsohon ɗan wasan baya na Pittsburgh Steelers, da Lynne Bingham. Ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 2006 daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Pittsburgh don Fasahar Kere-kere da Wasan Kwaikwayo, kuma ta halarci Jami'ar Point Park na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin ta koma birnin New York.  Ta fara fitowa a kan dandamali a can a shekarar 2010, kuma ta taka rawa a farfaɗo da *Rent* na shekarar 2011.  A wannan lokacin, ta yi tare da jarumai a cikin shirin yanar gizo mai suna *In Between Men*, kuma ta yi wasa a BAM Cafe a Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Brooklyn. 

A shekarar 2013, an fitar da Bingham a matsayin mai maimaita rawar mawaƙin jazz na shekarun 1920, Daughter Maitland, a cikin shirin wasan kwaikwayo na zamanin HBO, *Boardwalk Empire*, wanda ta sami ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu suka.   A shekarar 2014, ta taka rawar da ta maimaita a cikin shirin El Rey Network na ɗan gajeren lokaci, *Matador* .  A shekarar 2015, an fitar da Bingham a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin jaruman mata da suka fito a gaban Joan Allen a cikin shirin wasan kwaikwayo na ABC, *The Family* wanda Jenna Bans ta ƙirƙira. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Bingham 'yar asalin Jamaica ce a ɓangaren mahaifinta, kuma 'yar asalin Jamusanci-Yahudanci da Rashanci-Yahudanci a ɓangaren mahaifiyarta. Bingham Bayahudiya ce, kuma ta yi bikin Bat Mitzvah . 

## Fim ɗin fim

### Fim

### Talabijin

## Manazarta
Alonna Berry

Alonna Berry (an haife ta a shekara ta 1989) malamar makaranta ce kuma ƴar siyasa ƴar Amurka wacce take memba a Majalisar Wakilai ta Delaware daga gundumar 20 bayan ta lashe zaɓe na musamman a watan Agusta na 2025 don maye gurbin Stell Parker Selby, wanda ya yi murabus saboda matsalolin lafiya.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Berry ta girma a Kent County da Milton . Ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a Jami'ar Syracuse a shekarar 2011 tare da digiri na farko a fannin rubutu da magana, kuma an zabe ta a kwamitin amintattu na ƙungiyar tsofaffin ɗalibai a shekarar 2025. Tana da takardar shaidar digiri na biyu a fannin koyarwa da koyo ta yanar gizo daga Jami'ar Pennsylvania, digiri na biyu a fannin jagoranci da jagoranci na ƙungiya daga Jami'ar Wilmington, inda take ɗan takarar digiri na uku . 

## Sana'a
Berry ta fara aikinta a matsayin malamar makaranta tare da Teach for America kuma ta kasance mai shekaru 40 ƙasa da 40 a *Delaware Business Times* a shekarar 2020. 

Berry ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Majalisar Kula da Ayyukan Iyali da kuma a matsayin mai kula da kulawa ta farko a jihar Delaware a majalisar ministocin gwamna John Carney .  A watan Nuwamba na 2024, Carney ta naɗa ta a matsayin shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na Gidauniyar Al'umma ta Delaware na tsawon shekaru shida.

Berry ta kafa Makarantar Koyon Aikin Gona ta Bryan Allen Stevenson (BASSE) a shekarar 2024, wata makarantar gwamnati kyauta a Georgetown, Delaware, wacce aka sanya wa suna bayan Bryan Stevenson .  Berry ɗan uwan Stevenson ne, wanda ya yi aiki tare da ita don kafa makarantar.  A halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin babbar darekta a Cibiyar Shari'a ta Delaware, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke ba da taimakon shari'a. 

## Majalisar Wakilai ta Delaware
Bayan murabus din Stell Parker Selby daga Majalisar Wakilai ta Delaware saboda matsalolin lafiya, Berry ta sanar da cewa za ta nemi takarar Democrat a zaben musamman da ke tafe. An zabe ta a matsayin 'yar takarar Democrat a ranar 3 ga Yuli, 2025, kuma ta fafata da Nikki Miller 'yar Republican .  A wani fafatawa mai zafi, Berry ya kayar da Miller da kuri'u 121. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Berry tana zaune a Milton, Delaware, tare da mijinta da 'ya'yanta maza biyu. 

## Tarihin zaɓe

### 2025

## Manazarta
MaVynee Betsch

**MaVynee Betsch**, wacce aka yi wa lakabi da **Marvyne Elisabeth Betsch** (Janairu 13, 1935 - Satumba 5, 2005),  'yar Amurka ce mai rajin kare muhalli kuma mai fafutuka.  An fi saninta da **The Beach Lady**, saboda ta shafe mafi yawan lokacin rayuwarta ta girma tana wayar da kan jama'a game da tarihin baƙar fata da mahimmancin muhallin American Beach .  An haife ta a Jacksonville a 1935, Betsch ta zauna a American Beach a Tsibirin Amelia, Florida,  tashar jiragen ruwa ta Hyannis ta Afirka-Amurka, inda crème de la crème na al'ummar baƙar fata suka zo su huta a Jim Crow South. Kakan MaVynee mai kuɗi, Abraham Lincoln Lewis, ya kafa rairayin bakin teku, kuma an rene ta cikin jin daɗi a matsayin memba na manyan 'yan Afirka-Amurka . Dukiyarta da gatarta sun ɓace bayan ta ba da duk dukiyarta ga manufofin muhalli. Bayan haka, ta kwana a bakin tekun American Beach a cikin chaise longue har tsawon rayuwarta. 

## Rayuwa
An haifi Betsch a cikin ɗaya daga cikin manyan iyalai baƙaƙe a Kudu.  Iyayenta sune Mary da John Betsch, kuma kakanninta sune Abraham Lincoln Lewis, wanda ya kafa bakin teku na biyu mafi tsufa a Florida a bakin teku na Baƙar fata (Manhattan Beach a kudu shine na farko), da kuma Mary Kingsley Sammis, jikanyar Zephaniah Kingsley da Anna Kingsley .  Betsch ta yi karatu a Oberlin Conservatory of Music da ke Ohio, kuma bayan ta sami digirin farko a 1955, ta ƙaura zuwa Turai, inda ta kasance mawaƙin opera na tsawon shekaru goma.    Betsch ta fara wasan opera a Braunschweig a 1959. 

Lokacin da Betsch ta koma Florida, an gano tana da cutar kansar mahaifa, wanda hakan ya tilasta mata sake duba rayuwarta.  Tun daga shekarar 1975, Betsch ta sadaukar da kanta ga kiyayewa da kare American Beach daga ci gaba da lalacewa.  

Betsch ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansa a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 2005.

An karrama ta bayan mutuwarta a matsayin Jaruma Mai Tausayi da Ba a San Ta ba daga Dalai Lama a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 2005. 

Betsch ta bar 'yar uwarta Johnnetta B. Cole, masanin ilimin ɗan adam, da kuma ɗan'uwanta, John Betsch, mawaƙin jazz.

Betsch da American Beach sun zaburar da mata biyu wajen ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen bidiyo kan wannan batu: *An American Beach*,  wanda ya mayar da hankali kan tarihin American Beach, tare da tattaunawa da The Beach Lady, da kuma *The Beach Lady*, wani shirin gaskiya mai tsawon fasali. 

## Manazarta
Adia Benton

**Adia Benton** ƙwararriyar masaniyar al'adu da likitanci ce a Amurka wadda bincikenta ya shafi yadda ake ba da kulawa a cikin gaggawa ta jin kai da ayyukan ci gaba.  Benton a halin yanzu farfesa ce a fannin ilimin ɗan adam da nazarin Afirka a Jami'ar Northwestern .   

## Ilimi da aiki
Adia Benton ta sami digirin farko a fannin ilimin halittar dan adam daga Jami'ar Brown a shekarar 1999. Ta kammala digirin Master a fannin lafiyar jama'a a Jami'ar Emory a shekarar 2001. Benton ta yi karatun digirin digirgir a Jami'ar Harvard, inda ta kammala karatun AM da Ph.D. a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam a shekarun 2007 da 2009. 

A shekarar 2014, a lokacin da yake mataimakin farfesa a fannin ilmin ɗan adam a Jami'ar Brown,  an yi wa Benton hira kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga kasidu da tattaunawa da dama kan batun cutar Ebola. 

## Littattafai da aka zaɓa

* 
*  
* 
*  

## Kyaututtuka
A shekarar 2017, Benton ta lashe kyautar Rachel Carson saboda littafinta na HIV Exceptionalism: Development Through Disease in Sierra Leone daga Society for Social Studies of Science .

## Manazarta
Mazzella Maniwavie

Mazzella Maniwavie (an haife ta a shekara ta 1987) masanin kimiyya ce kuma mai fafutukar canjin yanayi daga Papua New Guinea .

## Ayyuka
Maniwavie ya danganta barazanar mangroves da Canjin yanayi da kuma kula da al'adun Papua New Guinea, yana cewa:Babban ƙalubalenmu a cikin Pacific shine canjin yanayi. Idan ba mu yi amfani da mangroves ɗinmu da hikima ba, ba za mu sami kariya daga tasirin canjin yanayi ba, kuma za mu ƙare da rasa hanyar rayuwarmu da asalinmu.Maniwavie ya fara aiki a cikin kiyaye mangrove a matsayin mai sa kai a Cibiyar Bincike ta Motupore Island .  Ta halarci Jami'ar Papua New Guinea, tana karatun ilmin halitta da Ilimin halittu na ruwa.  Bayan jami'a, ta yi aiki ga Wildlife Conservation Society, tana gudanar da horo na al'umma kan maido da mangrove.

A cikin shekara ta 2014, Maniwavie ta sami lambar yabo ta IBMM Young Achiever ta Westpac Outstanding Women Award saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga kiyaye mangrove.

Ita ce marubucin littafin Mangrove Planting Handbook na al'umma: Jagora na mataki-mataki don aiwatar da aikin gyaran mangrove ga al'ummomin bakin teku na Papua New Guinea, wanda aka buga a watan Yunin 2014.  

In 2018, Maniwavie earned a master's degree in marine biology and ecology from James Cook University in North Queensland, Australia. She then worked for The Nature Conservancy as1sessing mangrove forests and training communities on their restoration in Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea.

Ya zuwa 2020, Maniwavie ya yi aiki a matsayin masanin kimiyya don shirin Mangoro Market Meri, wanda ke tallafawa gudanar da mangrove mai ɗorewa, a The Nature Conservancy .  A matsayin wani ɓangare na wannan aikin, tana aiki don ƙirƙirar dokokin kariya na mangrove da inganta fa'idodin carbon mai launin shudi na wuraren da ke da ruwa.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Maniwavie ta yi aure kuma tana da 'yar.

An haifi Maniwavie a shekara ta 1987, kuma ta girma a Bootless Bay, Papua New Guinea .  Tana da 'yan uwa biyu. Yayinda take yarinya, Maniwavie ta lura da bacewar mangroves daga al'ummomin da ke kusa da gidanta a Papua New Guinea. Mahaifin Maniwavie, Thomas Maniwavie، masanin ilimin halittu ne na ruwa wanda sana'arsa ta yi wahayi zuwa ga zaɓin aikinta.

An bayyana Maniwavie a matsayin mace ta farko a Papua New Guinea a matsayin masanin kimiyyar mangrove. Ta lura da kalubalen da mata masana kimiyya ke fuskanta a Papua New Guinea, kuma ta yi magana game da fatanta na zama abin koyi ga mata matasa a kasar ta.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Neomida

***Neomida*** wani nau'in ƙwaro ne mai duhu a cikin dangin Tenebrionidae. Akwai kimanin nau'ikan ƙwaro 18 da aka bayyana a cikin Neomida.

## Nau'o'in
Wadannan nau'o'in 18 suna cikin jinsin *Neomida*:
 

## Ƙarin karantawa
Israa Abdel Fattah

Esraa Abdel Fattah (Arabic: إسراء عبد الفتاح, arzarzarz; also called Facebook Girl);[1][2] born 1978[3][4] is an Egyptian internet activist and blogger.

Esraa ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da albarkatun ɗan adam, [1] lokacin da ta kafa kungiyar matasa ta 6 ga Afrilu a Misira a cikin 2008, ƙungiyar da aka kafa don tallafawa ma'aikata a El-Mahalla El-Kubra, garin masana'antu, waɗanda ke shirin yajin aiki a ranar 6 ga Afriru. Wannan rukuni a hankali ya zama sanannen ƙungiya ta siyasa.[1] 

Tun daga watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2019 an tsare ta ba tare da shari'a ba kan zargin ta'addanci. A watan Yulin 2021 ta sami lambar yabo ta Courage Tribute daga Ƙungiyar Duniya don Dimokuradiyya .  An sake ta daga kurkuku a ranar 17 ga Yuli, 2021. 

## Kamawa a shekara ta 2008
Jami'an tsaro na Masar ne suka kama ta a shekarar 2008. Ta ja hankalin 'yan jaridu na Masar da ke kalubalantar wannan manufofin tantancewa na jihar, ta juya ta zama alama ce ta dare don juriya da juriya game da cin hanci da rashawa da rashin adalci.

Bayan makonni biyu a kurkuku an sake ta. Ta yi taƙaitaccen sanarwa ta jama'a ta watsar da fafutukar siyasa har abada.

## zanga-zangar Masar ta 2011
Esraa Abdel Fattah ya sake bayyana a lokacin zanga-zangar da aka yi a kasar nan a watan Janairun 2011 a Masar, wanda ya yi kira ga kawo karshen mulkin Hosni Mubarak. Ta kasance mai aiki a intanet, da kuma a ƙasa, tana sabunta Al Jazeera TVnbsp;nbsp; tare da sabbin labarai da suka shafi 'yan adawa.

## Bayan juyin juya halin
Lokacin da aka kai hari kan gine-ginen tsaro na jihar a farkon watan Maris, 2011, bayan alamun fayilolin da aka lalata, an sami fayil na Isra'a wanda ya ƙunshi shafuka goma na takardu da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da shekaru uku na sauraron waya da kuma imel ɗin da aka yi amfani da shi, gami da wasu da suka mai da hankali kan saki. "Jin keta doka ba za a iya bayyanawa ba", in ji ta.

An gabatar da sunanta don Kyautar Nobel ta Zaman Lafiya ta 2011.

A ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 2011, an ba ta suna Mata ta Shekara ta "Glamour" 

## Kurkuku a karkashin mulkin Sisi
Abdel Fattah ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto da mai kula da kafofin sada zumunta don gidan yanar gizon labarai na Tahrir News, wanda gwamnatin Sisi ta haramta. A ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2019 jami'an tufafi sun kama Abdel Fattah, ana zargin sun azabtar da ita kuma an tsare ta kafin a yi mata shari'a. A watan Agustan 2020 an tuhume ta da sabbin laifuka - kasancewa memba na kungiyar ta'addanci, yada labarai na karya, da aikata laifukan ta'addancin - wanda ake zargin an aikata yayin da take kurkuku. A watan Yulin 2021 ta sami lambar yabo ta Courage Tribute daga World Movement for Democracy .  An sake ta a ranar 17 ga Yuli, 2021 tare da wasu fitattun 'yan jarida da' yan adawa, kwanaki bayan jami'an Amurka sun nuna sabbin damuwa bayan an gurfanar da wani fitaccen mai fafutuka a Misira.  

## Dubi kuma

* Asmaa Mahfouz

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Kojo Adu Asare

Kojo Adu Asare (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1966) ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma tsohon memba na majalisa na mazabar Adenta a yankin Greater Accra na Ghana . [1]

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Asare ya fito ne daga Abirim Akuapem, Yankin Gabashin Ghana .  Ya bar makarantar sakandare.

## Ayyuka
Asare shine Shugaba na ƙungiyar alhakin kamfanoni na zamantakewa. Shi ne kuma tsohon babban jami'in zartarwa na Vital Concepts Limited, wanda ke da rassa a Ghana, Saliyo da Guinea. Ya yi aiki a matsayin tsohon mataimakin babban sakatare na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Democrat  Adu Asare, wanda a halin yanzu ma'aikacin shugaban kasa ne, yana cikin tseren tare da mataimakin janar na yanzu, George Lawson da tsohon darektan sadarwa a shugabancin, Koku Anyidoho .

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Asare ya sami rauni a kwatangwalo a watan Yulin 2024 kuma yana kwance a gado. Shi Kirista ne. Ya yi aure tare da 'ya'ya uku.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
The Dog and the Wolf

**Kare da Kerkeci** yana ɗaya daga cikin Tatsuniyoyi na Aesop, wanda aka lasafta shi da lamba 346 a cikin Perry Index .  Ya shahara tun zamanin da a matsayin darasi na yadda bai kamata a musanya 'yanci don jin daɗi ko riba ta kuɗi ba. Wani tatsuniya daban mai irin ɗabi'ar da ta shafi dabbobi daban-daban ba a san ta sosai ba.

## 'Yanci yana da daɗi
Kerkeci mai yunwa ya haɗu da wani kare mai kyau kuma ya yaba masa saboda kyawunsa. Karen ya bayyana rayuwarsa ta jin daɗi kuma ya gayyaci kerkeci ya zo tare da shi. Yayin da suke tafiya, kerkeci ya tambaya dalilin da yasa gashin wuyan kare ya lalace. Ya amsa cewa abin wuyan da yake sawa a gida ne ya jawo hakan. Sai kerkeci ya bar shi, yana mai cewa cikakken ciki diyya ce mara kyau ga rashin 'yanci.

Cewa tatsuniya ta samo asali ne tun kafin zamanin Aesop ta hanyar wani layi guda da ya tsira daga waƙar Archilochos inda aka yi tambayar 'me ya sa ƙurar wuyansa ta yi rauni haka'.  Ana tsammanin wannan yana nufin wani sigar farko ta tatsuniya, wanda aka tabbatar da shi sosai a cikin majiyoyin Girka na baya, gami da tarin Babrius, da kuma a cikin tarin Latin na Phaedrus . Tatsuniya kuma sananne ce a zamanin Tsakiya, an haɗa ta a cikin tarin William Caxton, kuma an sanya ta a cikin taken waƙar Neo-Latin ta Hieronymus Osius .  A cikin sake ba da labarin William Somervile, an tsawaita ɗabi'a zuwa wani sabon salo na 'yancin kai na Burtaniya.  Duk da haka, "aikace-aikacen" a cikin littafin Thomas Bewick mai suna *The Fables of Aesop* (1818), ya lura da kyau cewa "'yanci a cikin yanayin al'umma ba ya nufin yin duk abin da muke so" saboda haka "dole ne a bar wani ɓangare na 'yancin mutum ɗaya don amfanin gaba ɗaya". 

Labarin ya kuma zama jigon ɗaya daga cikin Tatsuniyoyi na La Fontaine ( *Le loup et le chien*, I.5), inda Jagora Wolf, bayan ya fahimci cewa dole ne a yi watsi da shi, "ya fara gudu kuma har yanzu yana gudu".  A zamanin yau, an saita rubutun don piano da babban murya ta mawakiyar Faransa Isabelle Aboulker . 

## Dabbar daji da dabbar kaya
Wani karin magana mai kama da Ahiqar ta bayyana a cikin wani takarda ta Aramaic tun daga ƙarni na 6 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa *(AS): Wata rana wani mutum ya ce wa mai kama da jaki, "Bari in hau kanki, zan kula da ke..." in ji jaki mai kama da jaki, "Ka kula da abincinka da abincinka, kada in ga hawanka* ."  Tunda mai kama da jaki dabba ce ta Asiya, yana nuna cewa wannan yanki wataƙila shine asalin tatsuniyar da aka rubuta a matsayin 183 a cikin Perry Index. A cikin wannan jaki mai kama da jaki da farko yana taya wa dabbar da ke kiwo murna amma daga ƙarshe yana godiya da 'yancinsa bayan ganin ɗayan ana tuƙa shi a ƙarƙashin kaya.  Wani sigar 'Kiristanci' daga baya  yanzu an ƙidaya shi azaman tatsuniyar mai zaman kanta 411 a cikin Perry Index. A can mai kama da jaki yana yi wa jaki ba'a, sai zaki ya cinye shi tunda ba mutum ne ke kare shi ba. 

## Manazarta
Kepler 6B (film)

**Kepler 6B*** (Spanish: )  fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Mutanen Espanya-Faransanci na 2023 wanda Alejandro Suárez Lozano ya jagoranta (a cikin sa na farko na darektan) wanda taurari Karra Elejalde da Daniela Pezzotti suka jagoranta.

== Labarin Fim ==
Makircin ya biyo bayan ganawar Zai (yarinya da ke fama da cin zarafin mahaifinta) da Jonás (wani tsoho da ya yi imani da cewa shi ɗan saman jannati ne da ke zaune a cikin jirgin taurari da aka rataye a Duniyar da ke nesa).

== Yan Wasan Fim ==
* [[Karra Elejalde]] as Jonás
* Daniela Pezzotti as Zai
* [[:es: Jorge Bosch|Jorge Bosch]] as Paco
* Vicente Vergara as Manolo
* [[Mariana Cordero]] as Mariana
* [[Pablo Molinero]] as Pedro
* [[Juli Mira]] as Raimundo
* Amina Leony as Zulema
* Jacqueline Corado as Dolores
* [[:ca: Pep Ricart|Pep Ricart]] as Faustino
* [[:es: Ramiro Blas|Ramiro Blas]] as jefe de policía
* Jaime Rodríguez as Súper

== Fitarwa ==
Fim din ya fito ne daga Turanga Films, Pincheforn Producciones da Kepler Sexto B AIE tare da Quexito Films da Noodles Production, tare da goyon baya daga ICAA da IVC da kuma shiga TVE, À Punt Mèdia, Crea SGR da ICO.An haska shi a wurare na Yankin Valencia, gami da Castellón, La Vall d'Uixó, Valencia, da Torrent.

== Saki ==
Fim din ya fara ne a bikin fina-finai na 26 na Málaga a ranar 13 ga Maris 2023.  Filmax ne ya rarraba shi, an sake shi a wasan kwaikwayo a Spain a ranar 16 ga Yuni 2023.

== Karɓuwa ==
Sergio F. Pinilla na Cinemanía ya kimanta *Fim din'' 31⁄2 daga cikin taurari 5, yana jaddada shi " almara da sararin samaniya tare da Karra [Elejalde] yana nuna baiwarsa".

Juan Pando na Fotogramas ya kimanta fim din 3 daga cikin taurari 5, yana nuna halin da ba a saba gani ba na tayin, yayin da yake nuna wasu haruffa suna "tsarkake ra'ayi" a matsayin mummunan batu.

Ekaitz Ortega na HobbyConsolas ya kimanta fim din da maki 65 ('ana yarda'), yana rarraba jagororin biyu da kuma labarin tashin hankali tsakanin gaskiya da tunanin a matsayin mafi kyawun abubuwa game da fim din.

## Godiya gaisuwa

## Duba kuma

* Jerin fina-finai na Mutanen Espanya na 2023

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
The Dove and the Ant

**Kurciya da Tururuwa** labari ne game da ladan ɗabi'ar tausayi. An haɗa shi cikin Tatsuniyoyi na Aesop, an sanya shi lamba 235 a cikin Perry Index . 

## Tatsuniya
Ba a sami wani bambanci sosai a cikin tatsuniyar ba tun lokacin da aka fara rubuta ta a cikin majiyoyin Girka. Wata tururuwa ta faɗa cikin rafi kuma wata kurciya ta zo don ceto ta hanyar miƙa ruwan ciyawa don ta haura. Bayan ta lura cewa mai farauta zai kama kurciyar, tururuwar ta ciji ƙafarsa kuma motsinta kwatsam ya sa tsuntsun ya tashi. A lokacin Renaissance, mawakan Neo-Latin Hieronymus Osius  da Pantaleon Candidus  sun haɗa ta a cikin tarin tatsuniyoyinsu. A Ingila, ta bayyana da wuri a cikin tarin tatsuniyoyin Aesop na William Caxton  kuma daga baya an haɗa ta a cikin na Francis Barlow  da Samuel Croxall .  Haka kuma ta bayyana a cikin *Tatsuniyoyin Zaɓaɓɓen* Thomas Bewick, amma an ba da labarin kudan zuma maimakon tururuwa. 

Tatsuniyoyin La Fontaine sun haɗa da wannan labarin  kuma sun ja layi a kan dangin da ke tsakaninsa da Zaki da Bera ta hanyar gudanar da su biyun tare a ƙarƙashin gabatarwa ta gama gari:

::: Domin nuna alherinka ga dukkan alhairanka, ya zama dole
::: Babu wani ƙanƙanta sai dai kai ne taimakonsa zai iya buƙata.
::: Na kawo tatsuniyoyi guda biyu don wannan babban akida
::: Wanda ɗayansu ya tabbatar da hakan gaba ɗaya. 

Bambancin shine yayin da zaki ke nuna tausayi kawai bayan ya yi roƙo, kurciyar tana yin hakan ne saboda kyawawan halaye. Labarin kuma yana da cikakkun bayanai iri ɗaya da Fowler da Maciji . A cikin duka biyun, tsuntsu yana tsira daga kama shi ta hanyar harbinsa, kodayake masu kai hari suna da dalilai daban-daban.

An yi wasu fassarori game da tatsuniyar. A cikin wani shirin katin gaisuwa na 1947, an mayar da ita wata magana ta siyasa bayan mamayar Faransa da Nazis suka yi. A can, wani ƙaramin yaro mai harbin majajjawa ya janye hankalin wani mutum mai ɗaure da aka yi wa lakabi da "Law" daga bin wata yarinya da ke gudu da apples ɗin da aka sace a cikin hotonta.  Daga baya Paul Bonneau ya kafa tatsuniyar La Fontaine a cikin waƙoƙinsa *10 na Fables de La Fontaine* (1957) kuma na Aesop shine na huɗu cikin waƙoƙi biyar na Anthony Plog don mai ba da labari, piano da ƙaho (1989/93).  Daga baya kuma ya bayyana a cikin ukun a cikin *Aesop's Fables* na Yvonne Gillespie na Kanada don mai ba da labari da cikakken ƙungiyar makaɗa (2001). 

## Manazarta
Nawara Negm

Nawara Negm (Arabic, [nɑwˈwɑːɾɑ ˈneɡm]) (an haife shi a Alkahira a shekara ta 1973) ɗan jarida Masar ne, mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam wanda ke zaune a Alkahkahira, Masar . Yarinyar sanannen mawaki na hagu na Masar Ahmed Fouad Negm da masanin tunani na Masar da kuma ɗan jarida Safinaz Kazem, ta sami BA a cikin Harshen Ingilishi daga Faculty of Arts, Jami'ar Ain Shams kuma tun daga lokacin ta yi aiki ga Cibiyar Talabijin ta Nilu ta Masar (NTN) a matsayin mai fassara da editan labarai.ararar

## Rubuce-rubuce
A shekara ta 2009 ta wallafa littafinta na farko, *Esh A'rrih**Ana Ontha*

A cikin 2023, ta wallafa wani labari game da dangantakarta da mahaifinta, *Winta Il-Sabab Yaba* (Kuma Kai ne Dalili, Uba; Larabci: وانت__hau____hau____hau__). 

## Ayyuka
Tun daga shekara ta farko a jami'a, daga 1992 zuwa 1993, Negm ta koyi aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida ga *Al-Sahabab*, mujallar da Al-Ahram Publishing House ta bayar, sannan ta koma Al-Ahran Weekly na Harshen Ingilishi, wanda Al-Ahrama ta bayar. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai koyo ga *Nesf Al-Donia*, mujallar mata ta mako-mako kuma Al-Ahram ta buga. Sanaa Al-Bissy, babban editan mujallar a lokacin ya yanke shawarar hayar ta amma Ibrahim Nafie, tsohon Shugaba na Al-Ahram, ya ki, yana mai cewa "za ta kasance mai aiki lokacin da ta daina zama 'yar Safinaz Kazem da Ahmed Fouad Negm".

Don haka Nawara Negm ya bar Al-Ahram don bincika wasu dama, yana aiki ga *AlWafd* (jaridar yau da kullun mallakar jam'iyyar adawa Al-Wafd), mujallar *El-Helwa*, da *Al-Qahira* (jaridar mako-mako da Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta buga). Ba da daɗewa ba bayan kammala karatunta a shekara ta 1997, ta shiga gidan talabijin na Nilu . 

## Rubuce-rubucen jarida
Negm ta ba da gudummawa ga wani shafi na mako-mako a kowace Lahadi ga *AlWafd*, daga baya ta shiga jaridar *Al-Dustour* ta yau da kullun wacce har yanzu tana ba da guddina. Daga cikin sanannun gudummawar da ta bayar ga  na lantarki shine fassarar Larabci a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2010 na zaɓaɓɓun hanyoyin diflomasiyya game da Masar da wasu Kasashen Larabawa.

## Shafin yanar gizo
In 2006 Negm inaugurated her predominantly political blog titled *Gabhet El Tahyees El Shaabeya* (Arabic: جبهة التهييس الشعبية, ; may be translated, imperfectly, as 'Popular Front of Sarcasm'). The header of the blog features a young girl biting barbed wire and includes a caption, both in Arabic and in English, that reads "Freedom is only for those who are ready to die."

A lokacin juyin juya halin Jan 25, Negm ta kasance a cikin Tahrir Square Alkahira kuma ta ba da gudummawa a matsayin mai magana da yawun juyin juya hali, tana ba da rahoto ga kafofin watsa labarai, galibi Al Jazeera TV, abubuwan da ta lura.

## Dubi kuma

* Asmaa Mahfouz
* George Ishak
* Ahmed Ghanem
* Wael Ghonim
* Hossam el-Hamalawy
* Mona Seif
* Ahmed Harara

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon Nawara Negm
* Blogging don sake fasalin: yanayin Masar
* Nawara, mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo (Faransanci)
* Fanoos Encyclopedia: Nawara Negm