Nick D'Aloisio

**Nicholas D'Aloisio** (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga  watan  Nuwamba shekara ta  1995) ɗan wasan kwamfuta ne na Burtaniya kuma ɗan kasuwa na intanet. Shi ne wanda ya kafa Summly, aikace-aikacen hannu wanda ke taƙaita labaran labarai da sauran kayan ta atomatik, wanda Yahoo ta samo shi don $ 30M, a cewar allthingsd.com, amma ba a bayyana farashin a hukumance ba. D'Aloisio, shine mutum mafi ƙanƙanta da ya sami zagaye na babban kamfani a cikin fasaha, yana da shekaru 16. D'Aloisio ya kasance kwanan nan wanda ya kafa wani farawa da ake kira Sphere wanda Twitter ta samu a watan Oktoba na 2021 don adadin da ba a bayyana ba, kuma ya karbi $ 30M na saka hannun jari daga Index Ventures da Mike Moritz.    Har ila yau dalibi ne a Jami'ar Oxford, inda ya kammala karatu daga BPhil a Falsafa a watan Yulin 2021 kuma yanzu yana gudanar da karatun PhD (DPhil). D'Aloisio yana da takardu bakwai da aka karɓa don bugawa ko sake dubawa & sake gabatar da su a cikin mujallu masu bita.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi D'Aloisio a Melbourne, Australia . Bayan ya kwashe wasu shekaru a can, D"Aloisio ya bar Ostiraliya zuwa Ingila yana da shekaru 7 tare da mahaifiyarsa lauya da mahaifinsa na banki. Lokacin da yake dan shekara bakwai, sun koma London. D'Aloisio ta yi karatu a King's College School, makarantar da ke da 'yan wasa a Wimbledon, kudu maso yammacin London. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2014, ya dauki jarrabawar A-level a King's College School, Wimbledon . Daga shekara ta 2014, D'Aloisio ya yi karatun digiri na farko a fannin falsafar da kimiyyar kwamfuta a Kwalejin Hertford, Jami'ar Oxford .  A cikin 2019, ya fara shirin digiri na BPhil a Falsafa a Jami'ar Oxford, sannan ya ci gaba zuwa karatun DPhil (PhD) a cikin 2021.

Tun daga shekara ta 2017, D'Aloisio ya wallafa takardun ilimi da yawa a cikin mujallu masu bita. Ɗaya daga cikinsu, mai taken "Imagery and Overflow: We See More Than We Report", an buga shi a cikin Philosophical Psychology  Ya gabatar da takarda ta biyu a Cibiyar Philosophilic Psychology, Jami'ar Antwerp.  An buga takarda ta uku a cikin mujallar *Falsafa* Ratio, kuma an karɓi wasu takardu uku don bugawa a cikin muƙwalwar da aka sake dubawa Philosophia, Disputatio da Phenomenology da Cognitive Sciences .  

## Ayyuka

### Taƙaitaccen bayani
A watan Maris na shekara ta 2011, D'Aloisio ya ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen iOS mai suna Trimit, wanda ya yi amfani da algorithm don taƙaita rubutu kamar imel da rubutun blog a cikin taƙaitaccen rubutun 1000, 500, ko 140.  Tare da saukewa 100,000,  an nuna aikace-aikacen kamar yadda yake a Apple App Store.  Ba da daɗewa ba, Trimit ya ja hankalin mai kasuwanci Li Ka-Shing, wanda ya ba D'Aloisio mai shekaru 16 da US $ 300,000 a cikin saka hannun jari.   Bayan tattara ra'ayoyi, D'Aloisio ya sake tsara aikace-aikacen kuma ya sake masa suna Summly a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2011. 

Summly da nufin warware matsalolin da aka fahimta tare da yadda ake gabatar da labaran labarai a wayoyin salula na zamani,  tare da farkon sigar Summly ana saukewa da masu amfani sama da 200,000. Ya hayar da wata kungiya daga Isra'ila, ciki har da masanin kimiyya mai suna Inderjeet Mani, wanda ya kware a cikin sarrafa harshe na halitta, don inganta aikace-aikacen. Tare da tallafin kamfanoni,  a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2012, D'Aloisio ya karbi dala miliyan 1 a cikin sabon kudade na kasuwanci daga fitattun mutane kamar Yoko Ono, Ashton Kutcher da Stephen Fry, ban da Li Ka-Shing.  A watan Maris na shekara ta 2013, D'Aloiso ya sayar da Summly ga Yahoo! na kimanin dala miliyan 30, a cewar allthingsd.com, amma ba a bayyana farashin a hukumance ba. Ya shiga Yahoo! a matsayin manajan samfur a wannan watan.

Algorithm na Summly na farko ya yanke shawarar ko takaddar za a iya taƙaita ta hanyar amfani da samfurin mai rarrabawa wanda aka horar da shi a kan bayanan takardun da ba za a iya lissafawa ba (kamar ayyukan almara). Sa'an nan kuma, ana amfani da tsarin ƙididdiga don ganowa da kuma rarraba jimloli marasa bayani da rashin ma'ana har sai taƙaitaccen ya sauka ƙasa da iyakar kalma. Ana samun daidaituwa ta hanyar sanya nauyi ga kasancewar fasalulluka a cikin jumla. Don taƙaitaccen taƙaitawa, ƙididdigar bayanai na jumla an ƙayyade ta hanyar fasalulluka masu zaman kansu kamar matsayi ko tsawonsa. Don taƙaitaccen bayani, na'urar tallafi ta koyi gano kalmomi tare da mafi girman ROUGE-1. Ga wasu taƙaitaccen bayani, ana amfani da tafiya ta bazuwar don ƙayyade ƙididdigar da ke cikin hoto (a la PageRank) inda ake wakiltar jimloli a matsayin ƙididdigat da ke raguwa sosai ga waɗanda suka bayyana daga baya.

### Yahoo News Digest
A watan Janairun 2014, D'Aloisio ya ba da sanarwar ƙaddamar da Yahoo News Digest a Nunin Kayan Kayan Kimiyyar Kayan Kamashi a Las Vegas .  Juyin halitta na Summly, Yahoo News Digest yana ba masu amfani da wayar hannu taƙaitaccen labarai na yau a cikin nau'in sau biyu a rana. Ana tsara labaran ta atomatik kuma da hannu, tare da taƙaita su cikin mahimman sassan bayanai, waɗanda aka sani da "Atoms", waɗanda suka haɗa da taswirar, bayanan bayanai, ƙididdiga da abubuwan Wikipedia. The Verge ya yaba da aikace-aikacen, yana mai cewa, "Yahoo! News Digest shine mafi ƙarfin hali kuma mafi ban sha'awa da kamfanin ya saki tun lokacin Yahoo! Weather a shekarar da ta gabata. "  Shi ne wanda ya lashe kyautar Apple Design ta 2014. D'Aloisio ya yi murabus daga Yahoo! a watan Oktoba 2015.

### Yankin da aka yi amfani da shi
A ƙarshen 2015, D'Aloisio ya kafa sabon farawa da ake kira Sphere Knowledge tare da Tomas Halgas, wanda ya sadu da shi a Oxford. Duk da yake har yanzu ba a bayyana shi ba, an ce Sphere sabis ne na raba ilimi inda masu amfani zasu iya musayar bayanai ta hanyar saƙon nan take. Ya zuwa watan Maris na 2019, Financial Times ta ba da rahoton cewa kamfanin ya tara dala miliyan 30. A watan Oktoba na 2021, kafofin watsa labarai da yawa ciki har da TechCrunch, The Telegraph, The Times da BBC sun ba da rahoton cewa Twitter ta sayi Sphere, kuma yawancin ƙungiyar mutane 30 za su shiga kamfanin.

## Kyaututtuka da karbuwa
D'Aloisio ya sami hankalin kafofin watsa labarai saboda kasancewa matashi dan kasuwa. Manyan wallafe-wallafe sun rufe shi, ciki har da ReadWrite,  Business Insider,  Wired,  *Forbes*,   The Huffington Post [4] da TechCrunch [4] D'Aloisio ya kuma fito a talabijin da yawa.

A cikin 2013, Jaridar Wall Street ta ba da kyautar D'Aloisio "Mai kirkiro na Shekara" a Birnin New York saboda aikinsa a kan Summly da Yahoo. An haɗa shi a cikin Time 100 na mujallar Time a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin matasa masu tasiri a duniya. Ya kuma bayyana a cikin 30 Under 30, jerin shekara-shekara na manyan 'yan kasuwa ta *Forbes,* kuma ya bayyana a cikin GQ's 100 Most Connected Men of 2014 .  An sanya D'Aloisio No. 30 a cikin Silicon Valley 100 na 2014 ta Business Insider .  Ya lashe Kyautar Ruhun London a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2012 a matsayin Dan kasuwa na Shekara. Bugu da kari, an sanya shi No. 1 a cikin London's Evening Standard Top 25 a karkashin 25 na shekara ta 2013.  D'Aloisio ya kuma sami 'yan kasuwa na shekara ta 2013 ta hanyar Spear's Wealth Management, da kuma Merton Business Award.

## Dubi kuma

* Mai tara labarai
* Taƙaitaccen takardu da yawa
* Rubuce-rubucen rubutu

## manazarta