open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Canjin yanayi a Tuvalu

Canjin yanayi yana da barazana ga zama na dogon lokaci na tsibirin tsibirin Tuvalu, wanda ke da yanki na  kilomita 26 kawai (10 sq  da matsakaicin tsawo na kasa da mita 2 (6.6  sama da matakin teku, tare da mafi girman matsayi na Niulakita yana da kimanin mita 4.6 (15  sama le matakin teku. Halin da zai iya yi wa kasar saboda canjin yanayi ya haɗa da hauhawar matakan teku, guguwa mai tsanani na wurare masu zafi, yanayin zafi mai yawa, da fari. Tsuntsayen sarki (Perigean spring tide) na iya haɗuwa da guguwar guguwa da hauhawar matakin teku don ambaliya a ƙananan tsibirai.

An yi la'akari da Tuvalu a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe na farko da za su iya yin tasiri sosai ta hanyar hauhawar matakin teku saboda Canjin yanayi na duniya. Dangane da wasu kimantawa, mafi girman raƙuman ruwa na iya ambaliya a kai a kai 50% na yankin ƙasar babban birnin Funafuti a tsakiyar karni na 21, da kuma 95% ta 2100. Tebur mai ruwan gishiri mai tasowa na iya lalata amfanin gona mai zurfi kamar kwakwa, pulaka, da taro kafin ambaliyar ruwa ta mamaye su. A halin yanzu, wani binciken 2018 daga Jami'ar Auckland ya ba da shawarar cewa Tuvalu na iya ci gaba da zama a cikin karni na gaba, gano cewa tsibirin ƙasar sun girma a cikin yanki gaba ɗaya a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, kodayake marubutan sun jaddada cewa "Canjin yanayi ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan barazanar muhalli ga rayuwar da jin daɗin mutanen Pacific" kuma cewa "hawan matakin teku da canjin yanayi suna barazana ga kasancewar ƙasashen tsibirin"

The Human Rights Measurement Initiative  ya gano cewa rikicin yanayi ya kara tsananta yanayin haƙƙin ɗan adam a Tuvalu sosai (5.4 daga 6).  Masana kare hakkin dan adam sun ba da cewa rikicin yanayi ya shafi abinci, ruwa, da tsaro na gidaje da kuma tilasta ƙaura. 

Ikon samar da PV da aka shigar a Funafuti a cikin shekara ta 2020 ya kasance 735 kW idan aka kwatanta da 1800 kW na dizal (16% shiga). &nbsp;&nbsp;

Hukumar Kula da Geoscience ta Kudancin Pacific (SOPAC) ta ba da shawarar cewa, yayin da Tuvalu ke da rauni ga canjin yanayi, matsalolin muhalli kamar ci gaban yawan jama'a da rashin kula da bakin teku suma suna shafar ci gaba mai ɗorewa. SOPAC ta sanya kasar a matsayin mai matukar rauni ta amfani da Cibiyar Kula da Muhalli.

## Rashin iskar gas

A ranar 27 ga  watan Nuwamba, shekara ta 2015 Gwamnatin Tuvalu ta ba da sanarwar gudummawar da ta yi niyya a cikin kasa (INDCs) dangane da rage iskar gas (GHGs) a karkashin tanadin Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi (UNFCCC): 

## Tasirin yanayi
Tuvalu tana fuskantar ƙalubale ga yanayin halitta wanda canjin yanayi zai kara tsanantawa: Rushewar bakin teku, shigar da Ruwan gishiri da karuwar cututtukan da ke dauke da ruwa saboda hauhawar matakin teku.

### Tsarin yanayi da ke shafar Tuvalu
Tuvalu ta shiga cikin ayyukan Sakatariyar Shirin Muhalli na Yankin Pacific (SPREP).  Yanayin yankin Pacific a ma'auni yana da tasiri daga dalilai da yawa; kimiyya ce ta ci gaba da bincike.

## Manazarta
Yanayin Réunion

Réunion tsibiri ne a Kudancin Afirka, a cikin Tekun Indiya, gabashin Madagascar . Yankin kasashen waje ne na Faransa. Jimlar yankin tsibirin yana da 2,512 km2,  wanda 10 km2 ruwa ne. Tsibirin yana da iyakar bakin teku na kilomita 207. Da'awar teku na Réunion sun haɗa da yanki na tattalin arziki na musamman na mil 200 na teku, da kuma teku mai yanki na mil 12 na teku (22 . Reunion tana cikin yanayin ƙasa a cikin Somali Plate .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

## Yanayi
Yanayin Réunion yana da zafi, amma yanayin zafi yana matsakaici tare da tsayi.  Yanayin sanyi da bushewa daga Mayu zuwa Nuwamba, da zafi da ruwan sama daga Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu.  Ƙasar galibi tana da ƙaƙƙarfan tudu da tsaunuka, tare da ƙasa mai albarka a bakin teku.  Mafi ƙasƙanci shine Tekun Indiya kuma mafi girma shine Piton des Neiges a 3,069 m.

## Albarkatun halitta
Abubuwan da ke tattare da Réunion sune kifi, ƙasar noma da 2" href="./Hydropower" id="mwJQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hydropower">wutar lantarki. A shekara ta 1993, an yi ban ruwa da kilomita 60 na ƙasar. Amfani da ƙasar a cikin 1993 an bayyana shi a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:&nbsp;

## Haɗarin Halitta
Hadarin yanayi na cikin gida sun haɗa da: lokaci-lokaci, guguwa mai lalacewa (Disamba zuwa Afrilu), da kuma Piton de la Fournaise (2,631 m) a bakin tekun kudu maso gabashin, wanda dutsen wuta ne mai aiki.
Oliver Loode

**Oliver Loode** (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1974, a Tallinn) ɗan gwagwarmayar kare hakkin dan adam ne na Estonian  na ƙungiyar Finno-Ugric ta duniya  kuma memba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Dindindin kan batutuwan 'yan asalin ƙasar (UNPFII) na wa'adin 2014-2016.

## manazarta
A cikin shekarun 2011 zuwa 2013, Oliver Loode ya wakilci ƙasar Estonia a cikin Ƙungiyar Matasa ta Al’ummomin Finno-Ugric (MAFUN). A cikin wannan lokaci, yana daga cikin waɗanda suka fara shirya shirin "Babban Birnin Al’adu na Finno-Ugric". Daga 2013 zuwa 2015, Loode ya kasance memba a hukumar gudanarwa ta ƙungiyar NPO Fenno-Ugria. Tun daga shekarar 2014, Oliver Loode yana aiki a matsayin Ƙwararren Memba na Dindindin a Hukumar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya kan Batutuwan Al’ummomin Asali (UNPFII)), inda Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Estonia ta gabatar da sunansa. A watan Afrilu na shekarar 2015, Loode ya zama mataimakin shugaban zaman taron UNPFII na karo na 14. Daga 2015 zuwa 2017, ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Shirye-shiryen Al’adu a ƙungiyar Minority Rights Group International.

A cikin 2018 Loode ya sami haramtacciyar shekaru 55 daga shiga Rasha, watakila saboda gwagwarmayarsa a Crimea.

A cikin watan Yuni na shekarar 2024, gwamnatin Rasha ta saka Cibiyar URALIC ta Al’ummomin Asali — wata ƙungiya da Oliver Loode ya kafa — cikin jerin ƙungiyoyin masu tsattsauran ra’ayi da ke aiki a ƙasar Rasha. Wannan mataki ya sanya masu shirya ayyuka, mahalarta, da kuma masu goyon bayan ƙungiyar cikin haɗarin gurfanar da su a gaban kotu bisa tuhumar aikata laifukan da suka shafi tsattsauran ra’ayi.

## Ilimi
Oliver Loode ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Wharton ta Jami'ar Pennsylvania a shekarar 1997 tare da digiri na farko a fannin tattalin arziki (Magna Cum Laude).
Alexander na Ponto

Alexandre de Pontes (a shekarar 1968 da shekarar ta 1993), wanda aka fi sani da **Xandinho,** dan wasan kasar Brazil ne, kuma daya daga cikin 'yan kasar Brazil na farko da suka sami karbuwa a duniya a cikin wasanni. Shi ne dan kasar Brazil na farko da ya kai wasan karshe a gasar zakarun duniya ta Pipeline. Ya mutu a hatsarin mota a kasar  Portugal lokacin da yake komawa filin jirgin sama don jirgin sama zuwa kasar Brazil.

Ya lashe Gwarzon duniya sau shida Guilherme Tâmega ya ɗauki Xandinho ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasa biyu na kowane lokaci, tare da labari Mike Stewart . 

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

*
Felipe Wu

**Felipe Almeida Wu** (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan  Yunin shekarar ta 1992 a São Paulo) ɗan wasan harbi ne na ƙasar Brazil .  Ya lashe lambar azurfa a wasan kwallon kafa na maza na mita 10 a gasar Olympics ta shekarar ta 2016 a birnin Rio de Janeiro .

## Ayyuka
Ya lashe lambar azurfa a cikin bindigar iska ta yara a wasannin Olympics na matasa na shekarar ta 2010 a kasar Singapore, sannan ya kara da zinariya ga kayan aikinsa a kan babban karon farko a Wasannin Pan American na shekarar ta 2015 a birnin Toronto. 

Wu ya fara harbi a kasa da kasa, a matsayin dan  shekara goma sha takwas, a gasar Olympics ta matasa ta shekarar ta 2010 a kasar  Singapore . A can, ya karɓi lambar azurfa tare da jimlar maki 676.0 a cikin bindigar iska ta yara, ya gama kusa da mai harbi na kasar Ukraine da kuma dan wasan Olympics na shekarar ta 2012 Denys Kushnirov da kashi uku cikin goma na maki.

Duk da cewa ya rasa yunkurinsa na gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar ta 2012 a Landan, Wu ya sami nasarar ' inganta rayuwarsa mafi kyau na maki shekarar ta 201.8 don rikodin haduwa na karshe da kuma babban lakabinsa na farko a cikin bindigar iska na maza a Wasannin Pan American na shekarar ta 2015 a Toronto, Ontario, Kanada.Brazil's Wu claims Pan Am shooting gold, Olympic berthquot;},quot;urlquot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;;quot;},quot;datequot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;12 July 2015quot;},quot;accessdatequot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;13 July 2015quot;}},quot;iquot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwZA\">nbsp;. . 12 July 2015 2015."}}" id="cite_ref-wu-gold_2-1" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Felipe_Wu#cite_note-wu-gold-2 [1] Bayan nasarar da ya samu a gasar cin kofin zinare a wasannin, Wu ya dauki daya daga cikin wurare tara da aka ba wa tawagar kasar da ta karbi bakuncin kuma ya shirya horo don yin gasa ga kasar Brazil a gasar Olympics ta shekarar ta 2016 a birnin  Rio de Janeiro￼￼.  

Felipe Wu ya lashe lambar zinare a cikin bindigar iska ta maza a birnin Bangkok, kasar Thailand, matakin farko na gasar cin Kofin Duniya na ISSF na shekarar ta 2016. 

A Wasannin Olympics na bazara na shekarar ta 2016 a Rio de Janeiro, Felipe ya lashe lambar azurfa a gasar bindigar iska ta maza ta mita 10. Wannan ita ce lambar yabo ta farko ta kasar Brazil a gasar Olympic's ta farko a kasar Brazil. Felipe kuma shi ne dan Brazil na farko na asalin kasar Sin da ya lashe lambar yabo a gasar Olympics. Bayan wannan nasarar, Felipe Wu ya zama sananne a kasar Brazil saboda nasarorin da ya samu.

Ya shiga gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar ta 2020. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Eduardo Jozami

**Eduardo Jozami** (13 ga Oktoba 1939 - 27 ga Satumba 2024) masanin kimiyya ne na Argentina, mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam, ɗan jarida kuma fursunonin siyasa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Wakilai ta Argentina daga 1997 zuwa 2000.

## manazarta
Jozami ya mutu a ranar 27 ga Satumba 2024, yana da shekaru 84.
Zola Amaro

**Zola Amaro** (an haife ta a Risoleta de la Mazza Simões Lopes; a ranar 26 ga watan Janairun shekarar ta 1891  ya mutu a ranar 14 ga watan Mayu shekarar ta 1944) ya kasance soprano na wasan kwaikwayo na Brazil. Ta fara bugawa a ranar 4 ga watan Satumba shekarar 1919 a matsayin *Aida* a Thetro Municipal a Rio de Janeiro, inda ta sami yabo mai yawa. Ita ce ta farko a Kudancin Amurka da ta yi a La Scala ta Milan inda ta bayyana a ƙarƙashin sandar Arturo Toscanini a shekarar ta 1924. An dauki Amoro a matsayin daya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasan Brazil, a gida da kuma kasashen waje.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife ta a Pelotas a ranar 26 ga watan Janairun shekara ta shekarar 1891, Risoleta de la Mazza Simões Lopes 'yar Evaristo Simões Lopas ce da matarsa Francisca Jerónima de la Maza . Ta auri Antonio Amaro da Silveira tare da ita ta haifi 'ya'ya uku. Bayan horo a kasar Brazil da Argentina, ta yi ta a ranar 4 ga watan Satumba shekarar 1919 a birnin Rio de Janeiro a matsayin Aida, ta sami yabo mai ban sha'awa daga mai sukar Oscar Guanabarino.

Ta tabbatar da sunanta a birnin Rio de Janeiro ta hanyar yin fice a cikin rawar da Norma ke takawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Vincenzo Bellini, ta tabbatar da tsinkayar Amelita Galli-Curci cewa za ta zama "mafi girma Norma a duniya". Sauran nasarorin sun *Ka'ida* da manyan matsayi a La *Gioconda*, *Don Carlos*, Il trovatore, *Cavalleria Rusticana* da *Tosca* . 

Ta yi ritaya daga mataki a shekarar ta 1932, tana fama da rashin lafiya, amma ta dawo don yin gajeren lokaci amma ba ta yi nasara ba a shekarar ta 1936. Zola Amaro ya mutu a ranar 14 ga watan Mayu shekarar ta  1944 a Pelotas . 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Kwayar cutar Monkeypox

**kwayar cutar monkeypox** (**MPV**, **MPXV**, ko **hMPXV**)  nau'in kwayar cutar DNA ce mai nau'i biyu wanda ke haifar da Cutar parax a cikin mutane da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa. kwayar cuta ce ta zoonotic wacce ke cikin jinsin Orthopoxvirus, wanda ke sa ta kasance da alaƙa da ƙwayoyin cuta, cowpox, da vaccinia. MPV yana da nau'ika, tare da membrane na waje na lipoprotein. Kwayar halitta tana da kimanin 190 kb.Kwayoyin cutar kyanda da karambau duka sunaye ne, kuma allurar rigakafin kyanda tana da tasiri a kan karambau idan aka ba ta cikin shekaru 3-5 kafin a kamu da cutar. Alamomin karambau a cikin mutane sun haɗa da kuraje wanda ke samar da blisters sannan kuma crusts, zazzabi, da kumburi na bargo. Kwayar cutar tana yaduwa tsakanin dabbobi da mutane ta hanyar hulɗa ta kai tsaye ga raunin ko ruwa na jiki. An ba da kwayar cutar sunan kwayar cutar karambau  bayan an ware ta daga birai, amma yawancin masu dauke da wannan kwayar cutar ƙananan dabbobi ne.

Kodayake akwai rundunonin halitta da yawa na kwayar cutar karambau, ainihin makunsa da kuma yadda ake yaduwar kwayar cutar a cikin yanayi suna buƙatar ƙarin nazarin su.

## History

Preben von Magnus ne ya fara gano kwayar cutar Monkeypox a Copenhagen, Denmark, a cikin shekara ta 1958 a cikin birai masu cin kwaguwa (*Macaca fascicularis*) ana amfani da su a matsayin dabbobi na dakin gwaje-gwaje. Da farko an ba da kwayar cutar sunan monkeypox saboda an ware shi daga birai; bincike na gaba ya nuna cewa birai ba su ke da rinjaye wajen yaɗa cutar ba. Sauran ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa a cikin gandun daji na tsakiya da Yammacin Afirka  ana zargin suna samar da wani kaso na cutar 

Ƙananan barkewar ƙwayoyin cuta tare da kamuwa da cuta ta biyu daga mutum zuwa mutum ya soma faruwa akai-akai a yankunan da ke cikin Afirka ta Tsakiya; ana zaton hanyar farko ta kamuwa da cutar ita ce hulɗa da dabbobi masu kamuwa da cututtuka ko ruwan jikinsu. Daga baya an sami barkewar cutar da yawa a yankunan da ke waje da yankunan da suka faru a Afirka ta Tsakiya, da kuma hukumar lafiyar jama'a guda 2 na ujila da suka shafi duniya, barkewar cutar ta 2022-2023 da kuma cutar ta 2023-2024. A watan Agustan 2024 an ruwaito cewa Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa za ta ba da allurar rigakafin Monkeypox ga Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Najeriya, Afirka ta Kudu, Ivory Coast, da Kamaru.
Bruna Lombardi

**Bruna Patricia Maria Teresa Romilda Lombardi** (An haife ta a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta ' 1952) mawaƙiya ce ta Brazil, marubuciya, samfurin, kuma 'yar fim da talabijin. Ita 'yar mai shirya watarana fina-finai ne na Italiya Ugo Lombardi .  

Ta auri ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Carlos Alberto Riccelli kuma tana da Koolhof ɗa (Kim Lombardi Riccelli). Suna zaune a Los Angeles, California, Amurka. Har yanzu ana tunanin ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan kyawawan ƙasar Brazil.

An haife ta ne a birnin  Rio de Janeiro, 'yar mai ɗaukar hoto da mai shirya fina-finai na Italiya Ugo Lombardi  da kuma '  wasan kwaikwayo ta kasar Austriya Yvonne Sandner, Bruna ta yi karatu a Colégio Dante Alighieri kuma ta kammala karatu daga kwalejoji biyu, FAAP da ESPM.

## Hotunan fina-finai

* 2007 - *Alamar Birnin* a matsayin Teca
* 2006 - *Brasília 18%* a matsayin Laura
* 2005 - *Damuwa, Orgasmos da Ceto*
* 2002 - *Yarima* a matsayin Maria Cristina
* 1983 - *Cangaceiro Trapalhão* as Fada
* 1978 - A Night dos Duros*A cikin dare na biyu*

## Bayyanar talabijin

* Rayuwar Asirin Ma'aurata - Sofia Prado
* Na biyar na jahannama - Branca Camargo
* Tafiya cikin girgije - Frida
* Ƙarshen duniya - Gardenia
* Daga jiki da rai - Bettina Lopes Jordão
* Hanyar wuta - Lúcia Brandão
* Tarihin wani gigolô - Lu
* Babban sertão: hanyoyi - Diadorim
* Soyayya mai banƙyama - Patrícia Dumont
* Avenida Paulista - Anamaria
* Mutum na musamman - Mariana
* Aritana - Doctora Estela
* Ba tare da riguna ba, ba tare da takarda ba - Carla

## Littattafai

* A cikin Ruwa na Wannan Bikin, 1976
* Waƙoƙin Gaia, 1980
* Hadarin Dragon, 1984
* Jaridar Grande Sertão, 1986
* Abokai masu kyau kawai, 1987
* Fim ɗin da aka haramta, 1990

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* . Waƙoƙin Bruna Lombardi
* Bruna LombardiaIMDb
Roberto Kozak

Roberto Kozak (14 Mayu 1942 – 4 Satumba 2015) ɗan diflomasiyya ne kuma mai aikin jin ƙai daga ƙasar Argentina wanda ya zama ɗan ƙasa a Chilean , asalin zuriyarsa daga Ukraine. Ya shahara wajen ceto mutane daga kurkuku da ƙungiyoyin kisa na mulkin soja a Chile. An ba Kozak lambar girmamawa ta Order of Bernardo O'Higgins da matakin Grand Cross, wanda shi ne mafi girman kambun girmamawa ga baƙin da ba 'yan ƙasa ba a Chile. Ana kiran sa "Schindler na Latin America" saboda taimakon da ya bayar ga 'yan siyasa da aka tsare bayan juyin mulki na 1973 a Chile.

## manazarta
An haifi Roberto Kozak a Buenos Aires, Argentina. Ya shiga harkar diflomasiyya ta ƙasa da ƙasa da kuma ayyukan jin ƙai, inda daga bisani ya shiga Kwamitin Ƙungiyoyin Gwamnatoci don Hijirar Turai (ICEM), wata ƙungiya da ke da hedikwata a Geneva, wadda daga baya ta koma Ƙungiyar Ƙasa da Ƙasa ta Hijira (IOM). A farkon shekarun 1970, an naɗa shi darektan ayyukan ICEM a Latin America, inda ya kafa ofishinsa a Santiago, Chile.

## Matsayi a lokacin mulkin kama-karya na Pinochet
Bayan juyin mulki na 1973 a Chile, wanda Janar Augusto Pinochet ya jagoranta, sabon mulkin soja ya fara wani gagarumin kamfen na danniya ta siyasa da ke cike da azabtarwa, bacewar mutane, da kisan gilla ba tare da hukunci ba. Kozak ya shiga cikin ayyukan jin ƙai cikin gaggawa, inda ya yi amfani da kariyar diflomasiyya da kuma alaƙunsa wajen tsoma baki domin ceto fursunonin siyasa da waɗanda mulkin kama-karya ke zalunta. Ofishinsa da ke Santiago ya zama wani muhimmin wurin da ake gudanar da takardun gudun hijira a ɓoye, tattara sunayen waɗanda aka kama, da kuma haɗa kai da ofisoshin jakadanci da Cocin Katolika domin tabbatar da hanya mai aminci ga waɗanda ke cikin haɗari.

Kozak sau da yawa yana aiki tare da manyan shugabannin addini kamar Cardinal Raúl Silva Henríquez  da ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam irin su Vicariate of Solidarity, inda yake ziyartar gidajen yari da cibiyoyin bincike domin samo sunayen waɗanda aka tsare. Har ila yau, yana gudanar da tattaunawa kai tsaye da Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional (DINA), rundunar ‘yan sandan ɓoye ta mulkin soja, domin neman a saki waɗanda aka kama. Bisa kiyasin da ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam da tsofaffin fursunoni suka bayar, Kozak ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen taimakawa fiye da mutane 25,000 su bar ƙasar Chile a zamanin mulkin kama-karya.
Carolina Dieckmann

**Carolina Dieckmmann Worcman** (Brazilian Portuguese: [kaɾoˈlinɐ dʒikiˈmɐ̃n];  []; An haife ta a ranar 16 ga watan Satumba shekarar ta 1978) 'yar wasan Brazil ce. Ta yi aiki a cikin telenovelas tun shekarar ta 1993. Wani labarin shekarar ta 2004 a cikin Women's Wear Daily ya bayyana Dieckmann a matsayin daya daga cikin "masu wasan kwaikwayo masu saurin tashi" a Brazil.

Ta nuna mutumin da ke fama da cutar sankara a cikin telenovela Laços de Família; a mayar da martani an ba da gudummawar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwa 23,000 bayan an watsa telenovela.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Dieckmann a birnin  Rio de Janeiro, kasar Brazil . Tana da zuriyar Jamusanci.

Carolina ta auri Tiago Worcman a ranar 6 ga watan Mayu, shekarar ta 2007, kuma sun koma Miami, Florida. Ta kasance mai lalata da jima'i.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Talabijin

### Fim din

## Abubuwan da ba su da muhimmanci
A cikin shekara ta 2012, gwamnatin Brazil ta amince da takardun kudi biyu na aikata laifuka ta yanar gizo a lokaci guda. Ɗaya daga cikinsu an kira shi "Lei Dieckmann", ma'ana "Dokar Dieckmann), bayan dokar ta sami babban tasiri daga wani abin da ya faru inda aka fallasa hotunan tsirara a farkon wannan shekarar.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

* 
*
Cauã Reymond

**Cauã Reymond Marques** (pronunciation Portuguese: [kaˈwɐ̃ ˈʁejmõ (dʒi) ˈmaʁkis], An haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Mayu shekarar ta 1980) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na kasar  Brazil. An fi saninsa da rawar da ya taka a talabijin a Malhação da *Cordel Encantado* . Ayyukansa na talabijin sun haɗa da Belíssima, Passione, A Favorita, da Avenida Brasil . 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Reymond a birnin Rio de Janeiro . Ya fito ne daga asalin kadar Switzerland, kasar Portuguese da 'yan asalin Brazil.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ya kasance yana horar da zane-zane tun yana Ɗan shekara 12 kuma yana da belin baƙar fata na 5 a Jiu-Jitsu na kasar Brazil, ban da kasancewa zakaran Jiu-Jutsu na kasar Brazil sau biyu kafin ya mai da hankali kan aikinsa na wasan kwaikwayo.

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Kyaututtuka

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* 
*
Danni Suzuki

**Daniele Suzuki** (Brazilian Portuguese: [dɐ̃niˈɛʎi suˈzuki]; an haife ta a 21 ga Satumba 1977) 'yar wasan Brazil ce, mai shirya fina-finai, kuma mai watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife ta a birnin Rio de Janeiro, Danielle Suzuki 'yar Hiroshi Suzuki ce, ƙarni na a Jafananci daga São garin Paulo, wanda iyayenta suka yi hijira daga Shizuoka. Mahaifiyarta Ivone Suzuki ce, 'yar kasar Brazil ce daga Minas Gerais, ta kasar Jamusanci, Italiyanci da asalin ta yar kasar Brazil. Mahaifinta ya fita daga iyalinta lokacin da take da shekaru 15 kuma ta koma garin São Paulo. Suzuki ta girma ne a Rio de Janeiro ta mahaifiyarta da kakarta kuma ta fuskanci matsalolin kudi; dole ne ta zauna a gidan abokiyar mahaifiyarta saboda mahaifinta ya sayar da gidan iyali, ya bar su ba tare da wani zaɓi gwamnan ba. Suzuki ta ce game da wannan lokacin cewa "ba ta yi fushi ba saboda koyaushe tana da abokai masu tallafawa". Tun daga wannan lokacin, an ruwaito cewa ba ta ganin mahaifinta sosai.

## Ayyuka
Lokacin da take da shekaru 15, Suzuki ta fara aikinta a matsayin samfurin, kaya  duk da gano cewa bayyanarta ta Asiya ta ɗan iyakance damarta. Ta kammala karatu a fannin zane-zane na masana'antu a Jami'ar Katolika ta Pontifical ta birnin Rio de Janeiro . Daga baya, ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo, ta sami shahara a matsayin matashiyar kasar Brazil Miyuki a cikin telenovela Malhação . A zamanin yau, Suzuki yana aiki a matsayin mai karɓar bakuncin wasan kwaikwayon Pé no Chão, a tashar Multishow ta kasar Brazil.

## Hotunan fina-finai

* 2020 - *Arcanjo Renegado* - Kyaftin Luciana Mayumi 

* 2019 - *[[Desjuntados|Rashin haɗin kai]]* - Patrícia
* 2017 - *[[Um casal inseparável|Ma'aurata da ba za a iya raba su ba]]* - Cristina
* 2016 - *[[Baile de máscaras|Bikin Masks]]* - Fernanda
* 2015 - Rashin jaraba - Roberta
* 2012 - Cheias de Charme - Shi da kansa
* 2009 - *Rayuwa* - Ellen
* 2008 - Ciranda de Pedra - Alice / Amélia
* 2006 - *Pé na Jaca* - Rosa Tanaka
* 2005 - Bang Bang - Yoko Bell
* 2004 - Laifi - Miyuki Shimahara
* 2003 - Laifi - Miyuki Shimahara
* 2003 - *[[Sandy & Junior (TV series)|Sandy & Junior]]* - Yoko
* 2000 - *Uga-Uga* - Saratu

; Na Musamman

* 2010 - Diversão & Cia - Keila 
* 2007 - *[[Conexão Xuxa|Haɗin Xuxa]]* - Shi da kansa
* 2006 - Os Caras de Pau - Shi da kansa
* 2006 - Dança no Gelo - (reality show - Domingão na Faustão) (wuri na biyu) 

; Mai karɓar bakuncin

* *Muryar Brazil*
* *[[Pé no Chão|Tsaya a cikin Chão]]*
* *[[Tribos|Ƙabilai]]*
* *[[Mandou Bem]]*
* *[[Demorô|Demoro]]*
* *[[Destino Verão|Makoma Summer]]*

### Fim din

* 2024 - *Kung Fu Panda 4* Zhen
* 2023 - Rashin Gudanar da Shige da Fice**Lelê**
* 2008 - *[[O Guerreiro Didi e a Ninja Lili|Yaƙin Didi da Ninja Lili]]*.... Yolanda
* 2000 - *Jin dadi na zaman lafiya*

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Danni Suzukia kanInstagram
Denise Fraga

**Denise Rodrigues Fraga** (an haife ta ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba, 1964) 'yar wasan Brazil ce. Har ila yau, ita ma marubuciya ce a mujallar Edita Globo's Crescer . 

## Hotunan fina-finai

* *Bambolê* (1987) - Amalia
* *A, E, I, O, Urca* (1990) 
* Barriga de Aluguel (1990) - Ritinha
* *Mun kasance shida* (1994) - Olga
* Jinin Jinin kaina (1995) - Natália
* *Dan uwan Bazilio* (1998) - Natália
* Bayan Pano (1999) - Helena
* *O Auto da Comradecida* (2000) - Dora
* *Uga-Uga* (2000) - Meg
* *Cristina Quer Casar* (2003) - Cristina
* *Alamar Birnin* (2007) - Lydia
* Norma (2009) - Norma
* Mai ba da labari na Tarihi (2009) 
* *Abubuwa Mafi Kyawun Duniya* (2010) - Camila
* *A yau* (2011) - Vera
* *Dokar Soyayya* (2016) - Cândida Martins
* Wasan Kissing (2020) 
* *Wuri a Rana* (2021) - Júlia

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* 
*
Dercy Gonçalves

**Dolores Gonçalves Costa** (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Yuni shekarar 1907 ta mutu a ranar 19 ga watan Yuli shekarar ta 2008), wanda aka fi sani da sunanta **Dercy Gonçalves**, 'yar wasan kasar Brazil ce, 'yar wasa kuma mawaƙa. A cikin aikinta na tsawon shekaru 86, ta yi aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo, sake dubawa, fim, rediyo da talabijin, ta zama sananniya ta hanyar amfani da harshe mara kyau. A shekara ta shekarar 1991, tana da shekaru 84, ta haifar da gardama ta hanyar fallasa ƙirjinta yayin da take tafiya tare da Makarantar Samba a Carnival na birnin Rio de Janeiro.

Gonçalves an san ta  da Guinness World Records kamar take da aikin wasan kwaikwayo mafi tsawo da ya taɓa yin aiki daga shekarar ta 1922 zuwa shekarar ta 2008. 

## Tarihin rayuwa

Dercy Gonçalves ta rubuta tarihin rayuwa a cikin shekarar ta 1994 ta Maria Adelaide Amaral . Littafin yana da taken Dercy de Cabo a Rabo (wani sanannen magana a cikin kasar Portuguese wanda ke nufin "daga farko zuwa ƙarshe", kuma a cikin wannan yanayin, "The complete Dercy").  Amaral kuma ta daidaita littafinta a cikin miniseries na shekarar ta 2012 Dercy de Verdade ("The true Dercy"). Dercy Gonçalves ya fito ne daga Luiza Périssé (matashi), Heloísa Perissé "matashi" da Fafy Siqueira (babba). 

Ta mutu a 16:45 BRT a ranar 19 ga watan Yuli shekarar ta 2008 daga cutar huhu tana da shekaru 101. An binne ta a garinsu na Santa Maria Magdalena a shekarar ta Rio de Janeiro . Mausoleum dinta, wanda kanta ta tsara a shekarar 1991, tana da siffar dala ta gilashi kuma ta bambanta da cewa an binne ta tsaye. Tsarin yayi kama da Louvre Pyramid.

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Dercy Gonçalves ya juya 100
* Mujallar Mutane a kan Penthouse
Eliane Giardini

**Eliane Teresinha Giardini** (an haife ta a ranar 20 ga watan Oktoba shekarar ta 1952) 'yar wasan kasar Brazil ce. Kodayake ba ta da nasara sosai har zuwa shekara arba'in, yanzu an dauke ta daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan kasar Brazil.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Giardini a Sorocaba, São Paulo . Ta riga ta auri dan wasan kwaikwayo Paulo Betti, ita ce mahaifiyar 'yan mata biyu, na wasan kwaikwayo Juliana da Mariana Betti, dukansu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ne.

## Bayyanawa

### Talabijin

* Ninho da Macijin (a matsayin Lídia) 
* Champion (a matsayin Cristina) 
* Rayuwa mai cin hanci da rashawa (a matsayin Hilda) 
* Ɗan'uwata, Rayuwa ta
* Wata Bege a cikin iska (a matsayin Deborah) 
* Helena (a matsayin Joana) 
* Gaskiya
* Desire (a matsayin Lucinda) 
* Farin Ciki (a matsayin Isaura) 
* Renascer (a matsayin Dona Patroa/Yolanda) 
* Abin da ya faru a Antares (a matsayin Eleutéria) 
* Comedia da Vida Privada (a matsayin Helena) 
* 'Yan uwa Coragem (as Estela) 
* Engraçadinha (a matsayin Maria Aparecida) 
* Kuna yanke shawara
* Fashewar Zuciya (a matsayin Lola) 
* Indomada (a matsayin Santa Maria) 
* Kuna yanke shawara (a matsayin Hanyar) 
* Mata (a matsayin Anita) 
* Hilda Furacão (a matsayin Berta) 
* Hasumiyar Babila (a matsayin Wandona) 
* Tafiya a cikin Clouds (a matsayin Janete) 
* Kuna yanke shawara (a matsayin Ana) 
* Ƙananan da Feras (a matsayin Ludmila) 
* Zorra Total (a matsayin Maria Rosa / Roxana) 
* Os Maias (a matsayin Countess na Gouvarinho) 
* Kasusuwa na Normais (a matsayin Marta) 
* Ya Clone (a matsayin Nazira Rachid) 
* Gidan Mata Bakwai (a Caetana) 
* Ɗaya daga cikin Zuciya (a matsayin Tarsila do Amaral) 
* Amurka (a matsayin Viúva Neuta) 
* JK (a matsayin Tarsila do Amaral) 
* Cobras &amp;amp; Lagartos (a matsayin Eva/Esmeralda) 
* Magia ta har abada (a matsayin Perla) 
* Capitu (a matsayin Dona Glória Santiago) 
* Indiya - Labarin Soyayya (a matsayin Indira Ananda) 
* Lokaci na zamani (a matsayin Hélia Pimenta) 
* A ƙarshe, ko kuma muna son mata?  (a matsayin Shaidar Noemi) 
* Lara tare da Z (a matsayin Sandra Heibert) 
* Avenida Brasil (a matsayin Muricy Araújo) 
* Ƙaunar Rayuwa (a matsayin Ordália Vianna) 
* Marayu na Duniya (a matsayin Rânia Anssarah Nasser ) 
* Ƙaunar Uwa (a matsayin Vera) 
* Duniya da Zaman Lafiya (a matsayin Agatha Santini La Selva) 
* Mania de Você (a matsayin Berta Pereira Cavalcanti ) 

### Fim din

* Gidan Mutuwa
* Ka tuna, Raimundo... Ka tuna!!!
* Ya Ranar warkarwa
* Ƙaunar Ba ta da iska
* Rayuwa A Sirriyar
* Tarihin kallo
* Olga
* Filter na takarda
* Chatô, Sarkin Brazil
* Mutum ɗaya kawai 
* Masu ɗanɗano, Lindas & Sexies 
* Wani dabba mai suna Fera a cikin daji 
* Rashin hankali

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin Shawararrun hukuma
Fabio Assunção

**Fabio Assunção Pinto** ( [ˈfabiu asũˈsɐ̃w̃]; An haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1971) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na ƙasar Brazil.

A shekara ta 2011, an zabi shi don lambar yabo ta Ƙasa da Ƙasa ta Emmy ta Duniya a matsayin Dan Wasa na Musamman saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin gajerun fina-finai na *Songs of Betrayal* (Dalva e Herivelto: uma Canção de Amor*).*

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a birnin São Paulo, Brazil. Ya ɗauki darussan piano na tsawon shekaru biyu da rabi, don jita na gargajiya, mutanensa, waka da mawaƙa a lokacin yana yaro. Lokacin da yake dan shekara 15 kawai, ya san yadda za a kunna jita da piano, har ma ya kafa ƙungiyar da ake kira *Delta T*, amma mafarkinsa ya zo ƙarshe a dalilin rashin kuɗi da lokaci na yin horo ba.

Fábio ya fara jami'a kuma ya karanci talla, har sai wata rana ya ga sanarwar karatun wasan kwaikwayo a Fundação das Artes a São Caetano do Sul, wanda  ya yanke shawarar shiga. Wannan shine farkon aiki mai ban sha'awa. Mako guda bayan ya takardar neman aikinsa a TV Globo kuma an zaɓe shi don gwaji, a lokacin ya riga ya yi rikodin Meu Bem, Meu Mal, wasan kwaikwayon na opera na farko. Wasu ayyukansa da suka biyo baya da yawa sun zama ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayon da  Gilberto Braga ya fi so.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Assunção Mai sihiri ne. A cikin shekarar ta 2017 bayan sabbin matsalolin miyagun ƙwayoyi, ya sami tallafi daga Rede Globo don maganin sabo da shaye-shaye a kasar Argentina. A wannan shekarar, ya shiga Jam'iyyar Ma'aikata.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Talabijin

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

*
Betty Lago

**Elizabeth Lago Netto** (an haife shi ranar 24 ga watan Yuni, shekarar 1955 ya mutu a ranar 13 ga watan Satumba, shekarar ta 2015) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma samfurin Brazil.

An haifi Lago a birnin Rio de Janeiro . Ta auri mawaƙi kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kasar Eduardo Conde na shekaru da yawa.

A shekara ta 2012, an gano Lago da ciwon daji na gallbladder, wanda ya bazu cikin hanta. Ta mutu daga cutar tana da shekaru 60 a ranar 13 ga watan Satumba, shekarar ta 2015 . 

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fim din

* 1976: *Dona Flor da mijinta biyu* .... Zizi
* 1997: *[[Alô?]]* .... Dora
* 2002: *Xuxa da duendes 2 - A kan hanyar fada* .... Algazin
* 2005: *[[Mais uma Vez Amor|Ƙaunar Sau ɗaya]]* .... Mendonça
* 2007: *Xuxa a cikin Sonho de Menina* .... Pandora Raquel

### Talabijin

* 1992: *Shekaru Masu Tawaye* .... Natália
* 1993: Daukaka kara na Jima'i .... Vicky
* 1994: Hudu da Hudu .... Abigail
* 1996: *[[Vira-Lata (telenovela)|Vira-Lata]]* .... Walkiria
* 1997: Soyayya ba ta cikin iska .... Sofia
* 1998: *[[Pecado Capital (1998 TV series)|Zunubi Babban Birni]]* .... Mila
* 2000: *Uga-Uga* .... Brigitte
* 2002: Ya Biyar Infernos .... Carlota Joaquina na Bourbon da Bragança
* 2004: *Kubanacan* .... Mercedes
* 2006: Bang Bang .... Bala'i Jane
* 2006: *Mai ba da labari* .... Leda
* 2006: *Pé na Jaca* .... Morgana Botelho Bulhões
* 2006: *Mai ba da labari* .... Leda (Baƙo na Musamman) 
* 2007: *Fuskokin Biyu* .... Soraya
* 2009: *Hanyar Indiya* .... Shi da kansa (Baƙo na Musamman) 
* 2009: *[[Cinquentinha]]* .... Rejane Batista
* 2011: *Rayuwa a Wasan* .... Marizete Bastos da Silva
* 2013: *[[Pecado Mortal (TV series)|Zunubi Mai Mutuwa]]* .... Stella Nolasco (bayyanar karshe) 

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

*
Garin Cockburn

Cockburn Town (/ˈkoʊbərn/ KOH-bərn)   shine babban birnin  na Tsibirin Turks da Caicos, yana yadawa a fadin tsibirin Grand Turk . Masu tara gishiri ne suka kafa shi a shekara ta 1681.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Garin Cockburn yana kan tsibirin da ya fi girma a cikin Tsibirin Turks, Grand Turk . Tarihin tarihi na karni na 18 da 19 na gine-ginen Bermudian Duke da Front Streets a cikin garin. An san garin da tsawo, ƙananan tituna da tsoffin fitilun titi.

Gidan da ya fi kusa da Cockburn Town shine Hawk's Nest Anchorage, wanda, ko da yake an kare shi, ya kamata a shigar da shi ne kawai cikin haske mai kyau saboda reefs kusa da ƙofar.

## Tarihi
Kujerar gwamnati tun daga 1766, Cockburn Town ita ce wurin zama na farko na dindindin a kowane tsibiran, wanda masu tattara gishiri suka kafa a cikin 1681 waɗanda suka isa tsibirin Turkawa da Caicos. Garin da ake zaton yana kan wurin da Juan Ponce de Leon ya fara sauka a tsibirin. Sunan ta ne bayan Francis Cockburn, tsohon Gwamnan Bahamas..

## Babban abubuwan da aka gani

### Gidan Tarihi na Kasa

Garin Cockburn gida ne ga Turks & Caicos National Museum, wanda ke cikin Gidan Guinep na zamanin mulkin mallaka akan titin Front. An yi imanin gidan ya haura shekaru 180 kuma yawancin kayan aikin sa sun fito ne daga tarkacen jirgin ruwa na cikin gida, gami da tulin jirgin. An bayar da gudummawar wurin ga Gidan Tarihi a cikin

Daga cikin tarin Gidan Tarihi na Kasa akwai nune-nunen fashewar jirgin ruwa, gami da tsohuwar sanannen fashewar jiragen ruwa na Turai a Amurka, Molasses Reef Wreck, wanda aka rubuta a shekara ta 1505.

Sauran nune-nunen sun ba da cikakken bayani game da tarihin Lucayans, Space Race, Turks da Caicos, bautar da tarihin Cinikin bayi, masana'antun sisal da gishiri, abubuwan sarauta, da kuma tarihin tsibirin gaba ɗaya. Har ila yau, gidan kayan gargajiya yana kula da lambu, wanda ke kusa da gidan Guinep . 

Har ila yau, ayyukan bincike na gidan kayan gargajiya, gami da saƙonsa a cikin aikin kwalba, rikodin kusan shekaru 40 na saƙonni don wankewa a bakin tekun Grand Turk.

An gina "Her Majesty's Prison" a kan titin Pond a cikin shekarun 1830 kuma ya ci gaba da aiki har zuwa 1994. Baya ga babban ɗakin kurkuku da ofisoshi na jami'an kurkuku, yana da hasumiyar kararrawa da gidan kayan gargajiya na kansa.

## Yanayi
Grand Turk yana da yanayin zafi mai zafi (Köppen *BSh*) tare da yanayin bazara wanda ke faruwa a duk shekara da kuma lokacin ruwan sama daga Satumba zuwa Disamba lokacin da iskar kasuwanci ta arewa maso gabas ta fi karfi kuma guguwa ta zama ruwan dare.
Angel Arch

**Angel Arch** shine mafi girman akwatin halitta wanda ke cikin Canyonlands National Park, a cikin San Juan County, Utah .  Wasu suna la'akari da shi mafi kyau da ban Matakai a cikin wurin shakatawa, idan ba duka ƙasar canyon ba. Tana cikin wani gefen canyon na Salt Creek Canyon, a cikin Gundumar Needles na wurin shakatawa. Ruwan sama daga Angel Arch yana gudana a arewa zuwa Kogin Colorado da ke kusa da Salt Creek. Tafiyar tafiye-tafiye mai nisan kilomita 29 zuwa Angel Arch tana kaiwa ga ra'ayi, kuma ƙarin hanyar 0.75-mile tana shiga cikin buɗewar bakan. Sunan bayanin akwatin ya fito ne daga kamaninsa da mala'ika tare da fuka-fuki da aka ninka, kuma yana tsaye tare da bayansa zuwa buɗewar akwatin. Kafin sunan wannan fasalin ya karɓi shi a hukumance a 1963 ta Hukumar Amurka kan Sunayen Yanayi, an kira shi Pegasus Arch .  John Markel da Kevin Chase ne suka fara hawa a watan Yunin 1993.

## Ilimin ƙasa
Wannan tsari na ilimin ƙasa shine ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa wanda ya ƙunshi Cedar Mesa Sandstone, wanda shine ragowar yashi na bakin teku da aka ajiye kimanin shekaru miliyan 245-286 da suka gabata, a farkon zamanin Permian. A saman tsari ya tashi   sama da canyon bene, kuma budewa yana da tsawo na  , da faɗin  . 

## Yanayi
Lokacin bazara da faduwa sune lokutan da suka fi dacewa don ziyartar Angel Arch. Dangane da tsarin rarraba yanayi na Köppen, yana cikin yankin yanayi mai sanyi, wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar watan sanyi wanda ke da matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin jiki a ƙasa da -0 ° C (32 ° F) kuma aƙalla 50% na jimlar ruwan sama na shekara-shekara da ake karɓa a lokacin bazara da rani. Wannan yanayin hamada yana karɓar ƙasa da inci 10 (250 millimeters) na ruwan sama na shekara-shekara, kuma dusar ƙanƙara yawanci yana da sauƙi a lokacin hunturu.&nbsp;&nbsp;

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:Angel_Arch,_along_tributary_of_Salt_Canyon.jpg|Angel Arch
Fayil:The_Molar_and_Angel_Arch.jpg|The Molar (left) and Angel Arch at mid-day
Fayil:Canyonlands_NP_Angel_Arch.jpg|East aspect in afternoon
Fayil:A131,_Canyonlands_National_Park,_Utah,_USA,_Angel_Arch,_2004.jpg|Southeast aspect
Fayil:Angel_Arch,_1958.jpg|Southwest aspect


## Manazarta
Yankin Kare Kasa na El Malpais

Yankin Kula da Kasa na El Malpais yanki ne na kiyayewa na tarayya a jihar New Mexico ta Amurka. An kafa yankin El Malpais National Conservation a cikin 1987 kuma Ofishin Gudanar da Kasa ne ke sarrafa shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na Tsarin Kula da Yanayi na Kasa. An kafa Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na El Malpais a lokaci guda kuma Hukumar Kula da Gidajen Kasa ce ke sarrafa shi.

   El Malpais NCA ya hada da yankunan jeji guda biyu - Yammacin Malpais Wilderness  da Cebolla Wilderness Area  - wanda ya rufe kusan    .

## Yanayin al'adu
Fiye da shekaru 10,000 mutane sun yi hulɗa da yanayin El Malpais. Tarihi da wuraren da suka gabata na al'adu suna ba da haɗin kai ga lokutan da suka gabata. Fiye da kayan tarihi kawai, waɗannan albarkatun al'adu suna kiyaye su da rai ta hanyar ruhaniya da jiki na kungiyoyin Indiya na zamani, gami da mutanen Puebloan na Acoma, Laguna da Zuni, da Ramah Navajo.

## Abubuwan da ke ciki
El Malpais ('ƙananan ƙasashe') Mutanen Espanya ne, ana kiransa Mal- (rhyme tare da bango) -pie-ees (rhymes tare da shinkafa). An kafa Yankin Kula da Kasa na El Malpais don kare muhimman albarkatun ƙasa, archaeological, muhalli, al'adu, shimfidar wuri, kimiyya, da kuma albarkatun jeji da ke kewaye da Grants Lava Flows.

Baya ga Yankunan jeji guda biyu, NCA ta haɗa da dutsen sandstone, canyons, La Ventana Natural Arch, Chain of Craters Back Country Byway da Narrows Picnic Area.

Akwai cibiyoyin baƙi guda biyu da ke ba da sabis ga NCA, duka biyu daga I-40. Cibiyar Baƙi ta El Malpais, wacce ke aiki tare da Hukumar Kula da Gidajen Kasa, tana gefen kudu na fitowar 85. Ofishin Gudanar da Ranger Station yana da nisan kilomita takwas a kudu da fitowar 89 a kan babbar hanyar jihar 117.

## Manazarta
ArcticNet

**[[Arctic]]** cibiyar sadarwa ce ta Cibiyoyin Kyau na Kanada .  Manufarta ita ce nazarin tasirin Canjin yanayi da sabuntawa a bakin tekun Kanada.

An kafa ArcticNet a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2003. ArcticNet kuma tana kula da Kyautar Arctic Inspiration a kan son rai.

Tsarin gudanarwa ya haɗa da kwamitin daraktoci waɗanda ke kula da ƙungiyoyi biyu: (1) shirin kimiyya, wanda Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Inuit ke jagoranta da Kwamitin Ba Da Shawara na Yankin, wanda Daraktan Kimiyya ya ba da rahoto, da kuma (2) gudanarwar cibiyar sadarwa da Babban Darakta ke kula da ita.

Mambobin kwamitin da suka gabata sun hada da Sheila Watt-Cloutier . Tsohon Shugaban Majalisar Inuit Circumpolar. Mambobin kwamitin na yanzu sun hada da Farfesa Jackie Dawson da Cedar Swan Shugaba na Adventure Canada . 

## Littattafan Kimiyya na ArcticNet
Tun farkon ayyukanta a shekara ta 2003, masu binciken ArcticNet sun buga littattafan kimiyya sama da 1,000 da aka sake dubawa da sauran littattafai 2,300. Jimlar gudummawar masu binciken ArcticNet - gabatarwa, wallafe-wallafe da sauran sadarwa sun wuce 3,700.

Cibiyar Bayanan Bayanai ta ArcticNet ta haɗa da wallafe-wallafen daga ArcticNet, Nazarin Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Kanada (CASES) da Nazarin Polynya na Arewacin Duniya (NOW). Yana ba da cikakken ɗaukar hoto na fiye da 2,400 da aka sake dubawa da kuma ɓangaren ɗaukar hoto na sama da 800.

## Babban shirin bincike
Baya ga aikin filin da aka yi a al'ummomin arewa, masu binciken ArcticNet suna amfani da jirgin ruwa na binciken kankara na Kanada CCGS Amundsen don samun damar Arctic.

## Ilimi da horo
Tun daga farko, ArcticNet tana aiwatar da cikakkiyar dabarun horo don daukar ma'aikata da horar da sabbin tsararraki na masu bincike da masu fasaha, masu mahimmanci don yin rubuce-rubuce da nazarin canjin Arewacin Kanada. Fiye da dalibai 600 da 'yan majalisa sun kammala ko suna kammala horar da su a cikin yanayin ArcticNet na musamman da na duniya.

## Makarantu a cikin Jirgin
Makarantu a kan Jirgin Shirin ya fara ne a shekarar farko ta ArcticNet. Yana rufe gibin tsakanin kimiyyar Arctic da aka koyar a cikin aji da bincike da aka gudanar a fagen. Babban aikin Makarantu a kan jirgi shine tafiyar filin 'a kan jirgi' CCGS Amundsen inda dalibai da malamai ke da damar shiga cikin kwarewar ilimi da aka haɗa cikin ayyukan bincike na ƙungiyoyin ArcticNet. A cikin 2013, gina kan nasarar Makarantu a kan Jirgin, an ƙaddamar da shirin matukin jirgi da ake kira Makarantu a Tundra, tare da tafiyar filin farko da aka shirya a Cibiyar Nazarin Arewacin Churchill (CNSC)  a Churchill, Manitoba, Kanada.

## Taron da aka yi
ArcticNet tana shirya tarurruka na yau da kullun, taro da bita. Membobin cibiyar sadarwa suna taruwa sau ɗaya a shekara a taron kimiyya na shekara-shekara na ArcticNet (ASM). 

## Manazarta
Archin Cassidy

**Cassidy Arch** babban baka ne na halitta wanda yake a cikin Capitol Reef National Park, Utah . An kwatanta samuwar a matsayin "na wasan kwaikwayo" da "na ban mamaki" akan gidan yanar gizon balaguro na Utah.  Bakin yana zaune sama da ƙafa 400 sama da Wurin Wuta da Babban Hanyar Wanke.

## Sunan
Cassidy Arch an sanya masa suna ne bayan ɗan fashi na jirgin ƙasa na gida Butch Cassidy, wanda aka ruwaito yana da mafaka a kusa da Grand Wash Canyon yayin da yake gudu.

## Samun dama
Ana iya samun damar zuwa ga baka ta hanyar Grand Wash Trail, sannan daga baya ya shiga kan Cassidy Arch Trail, hanyar madauki ta 3.5 kusa da Torrey. Saboda karuwar tsawo na mita 700 a kasa da mil 2 da kuma tsaunuka masu tsawo a cikin canyon, ana ɗaukar hanyar gabaɗaya hanya ce mai ƙalubale. Hanyar Grand Wash, wacce ita ce hanyar da ke kaiwa ga hanyar, hanya ce mai duwatsu, wadda ba a shimfiɗa ba kuma tana iya ambaliyar ruwa. Ginin yana daya daga cikin 'yan arches a cikin tsarin National Park 

## Manazarta
Gidan Elijah Cutler Behunin

An gina **Gidan Elijah Cutler Behunin** don gidan iyalin Elijah Cutlers Behunin a cikin 1883-84 a cikin abin da ke yanzu Capitol Reef National Park a Wayne County, Utah, Amurka.

## Bayyanawa
Behunins sun zauna a can na shekara guda kawai, suna barin Fruita bayan ambaliyar ruwa ta yi barazana ga gidan da filayensa. Tsarin dutse mai hawa ɗaya yana da tsawon ƙafa 13 (4.0  da ƙafa 16.5 (5.0 , tare da ɗaki ɗaya. Iliya da matarsa da 'ya'yansu 13 duk suna zaune a cikin gidan. Ganuwar dutse ne da aka rufe da wanke-cement. Tsarin rufin itace ne, an rufe shi da katako da yumbu na bentonite. An gyara gidan a cikin shekarun 1960 ta hanyar National Park Service kuma yana wakiltar misali mafi kyau na gidan zama a cikin Capitol Reef National Park . 

Gidan Behunin an jera shi a cikin National Register of Historic Places a ranar 13 ga Satumba, 1999.

## Manazarta
Filin Aquarius

38°05′N 111°30′W / 38.083°N 111.500°W / 38.083; -111.500 Aquarius Plateau yanki ne na ilimin lissafi a cikin Babban Sashin Plateaus na Lardin Colorado Plateau . Tana cikin garuruwan Garfield da Wayne a kudu maso tsakiyar Utah.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Plateau, tectonic ɗorawa a kan mafi girma girma na Colorado Plateau filin ƙasa, shi ne mafi girma a Utah.   Ya wuce mil 900 (2330&nbsp;km 2 ) na mafi yawan gandun daji na tsaunuka, wanda yawancinsu bangare ne na Dixie National Forest .

Yana da sama da kadada 50,000 (2 km2) na tuddai masu juyawa sama da ƙafa 11,000 (3350 . Filin ya hada da Dutsen Boulder wanda ya kai mita 11,328 (3,452.8) a Bluebell Knoll.&nbsp;

### Gidajen shakatawa
Gidajen shakatawa da wuraren da aka kare a kan Aquarius Plateau ko kewayenta sun haɗa da Bryce Canyon National Park, Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, Capitol Reef National Park, da Dixie National Forest.

## Hoton sashi

## Manazarta
Dutse na tashi

**Roca Partida** ( English:   ) ya zama mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin tsibiran Revillagigedo guda huɗu, wani yanki na 'Yanci da Mulkin Jihar Colima a Mexico . Tsibirin da ba kowa (Latitude 19° 0'2.53"N, Longitude 112° 4'5.35"W) ya ƙunshi ƙaramin yanki. Yawancin masu ruwa da tsaki sun sanya shi a cikin mafi kyawun wuraren nutsewa a Mexico. Dole ne masu su sami izini daga Rundunar Sojan Mexico don shiga yankin sojan da ke kewaye da tsibirin.

## Yanayin ƙasa

Tsibirin Revillagigedo guda huɗu sun samo asali ne a matsayin tsaunuka masu fitattun wuta. Tsibirin San Benedicto da Tsibirin Socorro sun fashe a cikin 1953 da 1993, bi da bi. Tsibirin Clarion da Roca Partida ba su da sanannun fashewa kwanan nan. Rushewar ƙasa a cikin dubban shekaru ya rage Roca Partida zuwa wani dutse mara kyau, ba tare da ciyayi na ƙasa ba.

Roca Partida, tsawon mita 100 (330  da faɗin mita 8, ya tashi zuwa tsaunuka biyu. Yankin dutse mai laushi ya raba tsaunuka biyu, saboda haka sunan "Split Rock. " Tsaunuka biyu sun auna mita 25 (82  da mita 34 (112  a cikin 1953, amma mafi girma a bayyane ya rasa mita da yawa (ƙafafu) tun daga lokacin, kamar yadda hotunan suka nuna.

## Dabbobi
Roca Partida ba ta da ruwa mai laushi kuma ba ta goyi bayan dabbobi na ƙasa. Duk da haka, ruwan da ke kewaye da tsibirin ya cika da rayuwar ruwa. Yawancin nau'ikan tsuntsayen teku suna haifuwa a kan dutse, gami da Nazca booby (), wanda mai yiwuwa ya yi tafiya kadan zuwa arewa maso gabas; Arewa maso gabashin Pacific brown booby (); Gabashin Pacific sooty tern (), wani nau'i mai banbanci; da Gabashin Pacific broon noddy (Anous stolidus ridyi ).

## Tarihi
An fara bayar da rahoton ganin tsibirin ne a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1542 ta hanyar balaguron Mutanen Espanya na Ruy López de Villalobos, wanda ya tsara shi da sunansa na yanzu.

## Manazarta
Aztec Butte

**Aztec Butte** babban taro ne na dutse, tsawo 6,312 feet (mita 1,924), wanda ke cikin tsibirin a cikin Sky District na Canyonlands National Park, a cikin San Juan County, Utah.  Aztec Butte ya ƙunshi fararen giciye na Navajo Sandstone, wanda shine ragowar yashi mai iska wanda aka ajiye kimanin shekaru miliyan 170 da suka gabata a lokacin Jurassic Period. Ya yi kama da Pyramid of the Sun a Mexico, wanda Aztecs suka gina.

Mutanen Puebloan na kakanninmu sun yi tafiya zuwa tsibirin a yankin Sky don farauta da tattara tsaba, sannan suka adana abincin su a cikin hatsi na dutse kusa da saman Aztec Butte. Wadannan hatsi da aka adana da kyau sun kasance daga AD -1300.  Hanyar tafiya ta rabin mil ta hanyar ciyawa mai laushi, sannan kuma ta hanyar tsalle-tsalle mai laushi tare da fa'ida ta 200 feet, tana kaiwa saman butte da granaries. Hanyar tana kusa da hanyar zuwa Upheaval Dome . Baya ga Upheaval Dome, wasu abubuwan jan hankali da ke kusa sun haɗa da Mesa Arch wanda ke ƙasa da 1   zuwa kudu maso gabas, Muffin Butte zuwa kudu, Green River Overlook zuwa kudu maso yamma, da Trail Canyon zuwa arewa. Ruwan sama daga Aztec Butte ya kwarara zuwa Green River.

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:Puebloan_Pantry.jpg|Aztec Butte granary
Fayil:Canyonlands_from_Ancestral_Puebloan_Granary_at_the_Top_of_Aztec_Butte.jpg
Fayil:Aztec_Butte_Home.jpg
Fayil:Aztec_Butte_in_Canyonlands_National_Park,_Utah.jpg
Fayil:Outcrop_of_Navajo_Sandstone_on_the_Island_in_the_Sky_District_of_Canyonlands,_June_2005.jpg
Fayil:Aztec_Butte_Trail_06_(4105632044).jpg


## Yanayi
Lokacin bazara da faduwa sune lokutan da suka fi dacewa don ziyartar Aztec Butte. Dangane da tsarin rarraba yanayi na Köppen, yana cikin yankin yanayi mai sanyi, wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar watan sanyi wanda ke da matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin jiki a ƙasa da -0 ° C (32 ° F) kuma aƙalla 50% na jimlar ruwan sama na shekara-shekara da ake karɓa a lokacin bazara da rani. Wannan yanayin hamada yana karɓar ƙasa da inci 10 (250 millimeters) na ruwan sama na shekara-shekara, kuma dusar ƙanƙara yawanci yana da sauƙi a lokacin hunturu.&nbsp;&nbsp;

## Manazarta