Fredrika Runeberg

**Fredrika Charlotta Runeberg** (née **Tengström** ; an haife ta a ranar 2 ga watan Satumba na shekara ta 1807 - 27 Mayu 1879) marubuciya ce kuma ƴar jaridar Finnish ( Finland-Sweden ). Ta kasance majagaba na almara na tarihi na Finnish kuma ɗaya daga cikin 'yan jarida mata na farko a Finland. 

A lokacinta, an fi saninta da matar shahararren mijinta, mawaƙi Johan Ludvig Runeberg . Iyalin sun rayu mafi yawan rayuwarsu a Porvoo, inda ta ƙirƙiri mafi yawan ayyukanta, ciki har da littafin tarihin Fru Catharina Boije och hennes döttrar (1858). Ta rubuta a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden .

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haife shi a gidan bourgeoise a Jakobstad, Fredrika Tengström ta rayu mafi yawan kuruciyarta a Turku, babban birnin Finland a lokacin. Ta yi karatu a makarantar Anna Salmberg na 'yan mata a 1824–25.  Ta sadu da mijinta na gaba, Johan Ludvig Runeberg, dan uwanta na biyu, yayin da yake zaune tare da babban kawunta Jakob Tengström, Archbishop na Turku, a Pargas, bayan da ta rasa gidanta a cikin Babban Wuta na Turku a 1827. A cikin 1828, ta ƙaura zuwa Helsinki, sabon babban birni, tare da mahaifiyarta, kuma ta auri Runeberg a cikin Janairu 1831.  Iyalin suka zauna a Porvoo kuma suka haifi 'ya'ya maza bakwai. ‘yar daya tilo ta rasu tana jaririya.

Fredrika Runeberg ita ce marubuciyar Finnish ta farko da ta yi nazari sosai kan matsayin mata, a gida da kuma cikin al'umma.  nata ya haɗa da litattafan tarihi guda biyu: *Fru Catharina Boije och hennes döttrar* (1858), wanda aka saita a Finland lokacin Babban Yaƙin Arewa, da *Sigrid Liljeholm* (1862), wanda aka saita a cikin Yaƙin Cudgel . Har ila yau, ta ba da gudummawa ga jaridu da mujallu daban-daban, kuma ta fassara littattafai da labaran kasashen waje, akasari daga Faransanci, Jamusanci, da Ingilishi, zuwa Yaren mutanen Sweden.  

Ta kasance abokiyar kud da kud da Anette Reuterskiöld . 

## Gado

### Runeberg asalin
A cewar wani almara, Fredrika Runeberg shine mahaliccin shahararren irin kek na Finnish, Runeberg torte, kodayake an ce girke-girke nata ya dogara ne akan wani girke-girke na farko na confectioner Lars Astenius daga Porvoo. Yawanci ana ba da torte ne a ranar haihuwar Johan Ludvig Runeberg, a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, ranar da aka kafa ranar tuta a Finland . Al'adar azabtarwa ta bazu ko'ina cikin Finland, tana tunawa da mawaƙin ƙasar. 

### Gidan kayan gargajiya
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan mutuwarta a Helsinki, gidan gidan Runeberg a Porvoo ya zama gidan kayan gargajiya a 1882, kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi shahara a garin. 

### Fredrika Runeberg Stipendium
Tun 1987, Cibiyar Al'adu ta Sweden a Finland ta ba da kyautar *Fredrika Runeberg Stipendium* na shekara-shekara don tunawa da ita ga "mahaifiyar al'umma", watau mata masu nasarorin siyasa ko zamantakewa. Laureates sun haɗa da fitattun mutane kamar Elisabeth Rehn (1996), Märta Tikkanen (2001), Eva Biaudet (2006) da Astrid Thors (2011). 

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

* *Fru Catharina Boije och hennes döttrar.* *A cikin yanayin da ake ciki na redens tid.* Finska Litteratursällskapet, Helsinki 1858.
* *Teckningar och drömmar.* Theodor Sederholm, Helsinki 1861.
* *Sigrid Liljeholm.* Theodor Sederholm, Helsinki 1862.
* *Anteckningar om Runeberg.* *Min pennas saga* (= *Svenska Litteratursällskapet i Finland. Skrifter* 310,  ). Mercator, Helsinki 1946 (bayan mutuwa).
* *Receptbok* (= *Svenska Litteratursällskapet i Finland. Skrifter* 652). Svenska Litteratursällskapet i Finland, Helsinki 2003,  (bayan mutuwa).

## Manazarta