Taron Malabo

| name = The Malabo Convention
| long_name = African Union Convention on Cyber Security and Personal Data Protection
| image = File:Flag of the African Union.svg
| image_size = 100
| type = Regional
| date_drafted = 2011
| date_signed = 
| location_signed = Malabo
| date_sealed = May, 2023
| date_ratified = May, 2023
| date_effective = June 2023
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| languages = * English
* Arabic
* French
* Portuguese
| footnotes = * Total countries: 55 – Signatures: 21, Ratifications: 16, Deposits: 16
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**Yarjejeniyar [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar]] [[Afirka]] kan Tsaro na yanar gizo da Tsaron Bayanai na Mutum** wanda aka fi sani da Yarjejeniyar Malabo wani tsarin doka ne na 2014 wanda Tarayyar Afrika (AU) ta kadamar don magance laifukan yanar gizo da kariya ta bayanai a Afirka.

## Abinda ke ciki
Yarjejeniyar Malabo ta kasu zuwa manyan babuka guda uku: 

### Babi na ma'amaloli na yanar gizo
Yarjejeniyar ta tsara hanyoyi da ka'idoji don fannoni daban-daban na kasuwancin e-commerce, kamar tallace-tallace na kan layukan yanar gizo, amincewar doka game da kwangila ta yanar gizo, dakuma  tabbatar da tsarin biyan kuɗi ta hanya yanar gizon.

### Babi na kaariya ga bayanai
Yarjejeniyar Malabo ta buƙaci dukkan kasashe membobin ta su haɓaka tsarin kariya ga bayanai. Kamar yadda aka bayyana a Mataki na 8 sashe na (1), ta

Har ila yau, Mataki na 11, 13, da 16 zuwa 19 sun kara bayyana cewa wannan tsarin dole ne ta kasance a karkashin kulawar hukumar kare bayanai ta ƙasa (DPA), wanda ya kamata ta yi aiki a zaman kanta kuma ta kasance da alhakin tabbatar da cewa ana sarrafa bayanan sirri yadda ya kamata. Tsarin ƙasan dole ne ya nuna ka'idojin kariya ga bayanai masu mahimmanci - kamar samun izini, tabbatar da doka, kiyaye sirri, da inganta bayyana gaskiya - yayin haka, da kuma tabbatar da takamaiman haƙƙin mutane akan bayanan sirrin su.

### Tsaro na yanar gizo da kuma laifukar yanar gizo
Yarjejeniyar Malabo ta ayyana laifuka daban-daban na yanar gizo kuma ta tilasta wa kowace memba ta kirkiro manufofin tsaro da dabarun yanar gizo da kasa. Har ila yau, yarjejeniyar ta yi kira ga kafa cibiyoyin da suka dace da hanyoyin ganowa da magance barazanar tsaro ta yanar gizo, tabbatar da mahimman dabi'un tsaro ta yanar gizon, da haɓaka haɗin gwiwar kasa da kasa. Game da aikata laifuka ta yanar gizo, Yarjejeniyar ta bukaci kasashe da su kafa dokoki da ka'idojin kasa waɗanda ke ayyana laifukan "ayyukan da suka shafi sirri, mutunci, wadata, wanzuwar bayanai da tsarin fasahar sadarwa, bayanan da suke sarrafawa, da kuma tushen cibiyar sadarwa.

## Tarihi
Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka ta gabatar da taron a cikin 2011 da nufin ƙirƙirar ingantaccen tsarin tsaro na yanar gizo a duk faɗin nahiyar. Manufofinta sun haɗa da tsara ma'amaloli na yanar gizo, kare bayanan sirri, inganta tsaro na yanar gizo, ƙarfafa e-gwamnati, da magance laifukan yanar gizo. An jinkirta amincewa da taron sau da yawa har zuwa 2014 lokacin da aka karbe shi a zaman yau da kullum na 23 a Malabo a Equatorial Guinea. Amma dai, ba ta samu aiwatarwa ba saboda Mataki na 36 wanda ya nuna cewa yarjejeniyar zamo tilas ne ta hanyar sa tabbatarwa daga akalla kasashe 15 na Tarayyar Afirka.  

## Aiwatarwa
A ranar 8 ga Yuni 2023, Yarjejeniyar Malabo ta fara aiki kwanaki 30 bayan tabbatar wa da kasar Mauritania ta yi a matsayin kasa ta 15 da suka cika Mataki na 36 na Yarjejeniyar Malabo. 

## A Sudan
Sudan ta sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Malabo a ranar 15 ga Maris 2023, a lokacin taron koli na Tarayyar Afirka a Addis Ababa . Ministan Sadarwa da chigaban Digital na lokacin, Adel Hassan Mohamed Al-Hussein, ne ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar, a gaban jami'ai daga Hukumar AU da kuma hukumar gudanarwa ta Sudan. Amma dai, ƙasar har yanzu ba ta tabbatar da yarjejeniyar ba 

## Jerin masu sanya hannu da ƙasashe da aka tabbatar
A ƙasa akwai jerin ƙasashen da suka sanya hannu kuma suka tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar Tarayyar Afirka (AU) kan Tsaro ta yanar gizo da Tsaron Bayanai na Mutum 

## Manazarta