Kisa (dambe)

Kulle-kulle (an taƙaita shi zuwa **KO** ko KO) yaƙi ne mai **K.O.** ƙarshen, ƙa'idar cin nasara a cikin wasannin yaƙi da yawa, kamar dambe, kickboxing, Muay Thai, mixed martial arts, karate, wasu nau'ikan Taekwondo da sauran wasannin da suka haɗa da bugawa, da kuma Wasannin bidiyo na fada. Ana ɗaukar cikakken knockout a matsayin duk wani yajin aiki na doka ko haɗuwa da shi wanda ke sa abokin adawar ya kasa ci gaba da fada.

Kalmar sau da yawa ana danganta ta da asarar hankali ta kwatsam wanda ya haifar da bugun jiki. Ɗaya daga cikin bugawa mai ƙarfi a kai (musamman jawline da haikalin) na iya haifar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ko ƙwaƙwalwan ƙwaƙwalwa tare da syncope kuma ya haifar da KO mai ban mamaki. Cutar jiki, musamman bugun hanta, na iya haifar da ci gaba, ciwo mai rauni wanda zai iya haifar da KO.

A cikin dambe da kickboxing, yawanci ana ba da kyautar knockout lokacin da mai shiga ya faɗi cikin zane kuma ba zai iya tashi zuwa ƙafafunsu ba a cikin wani lokaci da aka ƙayyade, yawanci saboda gajiya, ciwo, rikicewa, ko rashin sani. Misali, idan an kori mai dambe kuma bai iya ci gaba da fada a cikin ƙididdigar sakan goma ba, ana kiransu kamar yadda aka kori kuma ana ba abokin hamayyar su nasarar KO.

A cikin gasa na mixed martial arts (MMA), ba a ba da ƙididdigar lokaci ba bayan knockdown, kamar yadda wasan ke ba da damar mika wuya da kuma ƙasa da fam. Idan mayaƙan ya rasa sani ("ya yi rauni") sakamakon yajin aikin shari'a, an ayyana shi KO. Ko da mai gwagwarmayar ya rasa hankali na ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma ya sake farkawa don ci gaba da fada, ana iya dakatar da yaƙin kuma an ayyana KO. Kamar yadda yawancin yaƙe-yaƙe na MMA zasu iya faruwa a kan mat maimakon tsayawa, yana yiwuwa a zira kwallaye ta hanyar ƙasa da fam, nasara ta yau da kullun ga masu fafatawa. 

A cikin wasannin fada kamar Street Fighter da *Tekken*, mai kunnawa ya zira kwallaye ta hanyar lalata barin lafiyar abokin hamayyarsa, tare da ba wa mai nasara kyautar zagaye. Mai kunnawa wanda ya lashe mafi yawan zagaye, ko dai ta hanyar zira kwallaye da yawa ko kuma ta hanyar samun karin kuzari lokacin da lokaci ya ƙare a kowane zagaye, ya lashe wasan. A wasu wasannin fada kamar Soul Calibur da kuma mayakan dandamali kamar Super Smash Bros, mai kunnawa na iya zira kwallaye KO lokacin da abokin hamayyarsa ya fadi daga yankin fada. Wannan ya bambanta da wasanni na yaƙi a zahiri, inda knockout ya ƙare wasan nan da nan. Koyaya, wasu wasannin gwagwarmaya suna da niyyar samun ƙwarewar gaske, tare da lakabi kamar Fight Night da ke bin ka'idojin wasan dambe na ƙwararru, kodayake a zahiri ana rarraba su azaman wasannin wasanni, kuma suna da siffofi iri ɗaya kamar wasannin bidiyo na NFL da NBA.

## Kashewar fasaha

An sanar da buga wasan fasaha (**TKO** ko **T.K.O.**), dakatar da shi, ko kuma **alƙalin ya dakatar da gasar (RSC) ** lokacin da alƙalin suka yanke shawara a lokacin zagaye cewa mai gwagwarmaya ba zai iya ci gaba da wasan ba saboda kowane dalili. Wasu hukumomin da ke ba da izini sun ba da izinin likitan da ke aiki a kusa da ring don dakatar da fada. A cikin wasan dambe mai son, kuma a yankuna da yawa da ƙwarewa, gami da gwagwarmayar zakarun da Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya (WBA) ta ba da izini, ana ayyana TKO lokacin da aka buga mayaƙa sau uku a zagaye ɗaya (wanda ake kira "kulle-kulle na atomatik" a cikin dokokin WBA).  Bugu da ƙari, a cikin dambe mai son, mai dambe ta atomatik ya ci nasara ta hanyar TKO idan an buga abokin hamayyarsa sau hudu a cikin dukan wasan.

A cikin MMA, alƙalin na iya bayyana TKO idan mayaƙan ba zai iya kare kansa da basira ba yayin da aka buga shi akai-akai.

## Kashewa sau biyu
Kullewa **sau biyu,** duka a cikin Wasanni na gwagwarmaya na ainihi da kuma Wasannin bidiyo na gwagwa, yana faruwa ne lokacin da mayakan biyu ke cinikayya da bugawa da juna a lokaci guda kuma dukansu ba su iya ci gaba da fada ba.

A cikin wasan dambe mai son, an ƙaddara sakamakon knockout sau biyu bisa ga zagaye na gasar. A duk gasa ban da na karshe, an bayyana mayakan biyu cewa sun rasa gasar kuma an kawar da su, tunda an dakatar da mai dambe kwanaki 30-540 don knockout a karkashin ka'idojin dambe. A wasan karshe, inda dole ne a *Sai dai* nasara, gasar ta ƙare kamar dai kararrawa ta yi sauti a ƙarshen zagaye na ƙarshe, kuma an zira kwallaye a zagaye, tare da mai nasara ya ƙayyade ta maki. Koyaya, idan an saukar da 'yan dambe biyu, dukansu sun tashi sama, amma ɗayan ya kai iyakar knockdowns, mai dambe mai cin nasara shine wanda bai kai iyakar uku / huɗu ba.

## Halayen jiki

Ba a san komai game da abin da ke haifar da mutum ba tare da sanin komai ba, amma mutane da yawa sun yarda cewa yana da alaƙa da rauni ga ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Wannan yawanci yana faruwa ne lokacin da kai ke juyawa sosai, sau da yawa sakamakon yajin aiki. Akwai alamomi guda uku na irin wannan rauni:

* wani nau'i na knockout, wanda ke haifar da ci gaba (sekaru uku ko fiye) asarar sani (wanda aka kwatanta da anesthesia gaba ɗaya, a cikin cewa mai karɓa ya fito kuma ya rasa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar taron).
* a "flash" knockout, lokacin da wani ɗan gajeren lokaci (kasa da sakan uku) asarar sani ya faru (a cikin mahallin knock-down) kuma mai karɓa sau da yawa yana kula da wayar da kan jama'a da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya game da yaƙi.
* "mai ban mamaki", "mai ban sha'awa" ko mayaƙan da ke "a kan ƙafafunsa", lokacin da aka kiyaye hankali na asali (kuma mayaƙan ba ya barin ƙafafunsa) duk da asarar wayar da kan jama'a da matsanancin rikice-rikice a cikin proprioception, daidaitawa, filayen gani, da sarrafa ji. Ana koya wa masu yanke hukunci musamman su kalli wannan jihar, saboda ba za a iya inganta shi ba ta hanyar son rai kuma yawanci yana nufin mayaƙan ya riga ya rikice kuma ba zai iya kare kansa ba.

Ka'idar farko ta dambe da sauran wasannin yaƙi ita ce karewa daga wannan rauni ta hanyar ɗaga hannayensu biyu a kan fuska da gemu. Wannan na iya zama mara tasiri idan abokin hamayyar ya buga yadda ya kamata ga hasken rana.

Mai fafatawa wanda ya zama mara hankali daga yajin aiki tare da isasshen Ikon knockout ana kiransa an buga shi ko *KO'd* (*kay-ohd*). Rashin daidaituwa ba tare da rasa sani ba ana kiransa da aka buga shi ("kasa amma ba waje ba"). Sauye-sauye a kai, ba tare da la'akari da ko suna haifar da asarar sani ba, a lokuta masu tsanani na iya haifar da bugun jini ko guragu nan take,  kuma a tsawon lokaci an haɗa su da Cututtukan neurodegenerative na dindindin kamar cututtukatattun cututtukani masu rauni ("punch-drunk syndrome"). Saboda wannan, likitoci da yawa suna ba da shawara game da wasanni da suka shafi knockouts.

## Kashewa

Kaddamarwa tana faruwa ne lokacin da mayaƙan ya taɓa bene na zobe tare da kowane ɓangare na jiki ban da ƙafafun bayan bugawa, amma yana iya tashi sama ya ci gaba da fada. Ana kuma amfani da kalmar idan mayaƙan yana rataye a kan igiyoyi, ya kama tsakanin igiyoyi, ko kuma yana rataye kan igiyoyi kuma ba zai iya faɗuwa ƙasa ba kuma ba zai taɓa kare kansa ba. Kaddamarwa yana haifar da ƙidaya daga alƙalin (yawanci zuwa 10); idan mai gwagwarmayar ya kasa ƙidaya, to an ƙare yaƙin a matsayin KO.

A **flash knockdown** ne a knockdown inda mai fafatawa ya buga zane amma ba a lura da rauni ko ya shafi.

## Kungiyar Kwallon Kwallon Kwando ta 50 (masu dambe masu sana'a tare da Kwallon Kwallaye 50 ko fiye)
 
* Billy Bird 138
* Archie Moore 132   
* Matashi mai tsattsauran ra'ayi 126   
* Sam Langford 126  
* Buck Smith 120  
* Kid Azteca 114  
* George Odwell 111  
* Sugar Ray Robinson 109  
* Clarence Reeves 108  
* Peter Maher (mai dambe) 107  
* Sandy Saddler 103  
* Henry Armstrong 101  
* Joe ya ci 100  
* Jimmy Wilde 98 
* Len Wickwar 94
* Jorge Castro (mai dambe) 90 
* Tiger Jack Fox 89 
* Jock McAvoy 88
* Julio César Chávez 86
* Yori Boy Campas 83
* Chalky Wright 83
* Tommy Freeman 83
* Jose Luis Ramirez 82
* Charles Ledoux 81
* Ted Kid Lewis 80
* Fritzie Zivic 80
* Rubén Olivares 79
* George Godfrey 77
* George Chaney 76
* Torpedo Billy Murphy 76
* Ceferino Garcia 74
* Lee Savold 72
* Primo Carnera 72
* Benny Bass 72
* Rodolfo Gonzalez (mai dambe) 71
* Tommy Ryan 71
* Roberto Durán 70
* Benny Leonard 70
* Earnie Shavers 70
* Yesu Pimentel 68
* Fred Fulton 68
* George Foreman 68
* Joe Jeanette 68
* Lou Brouillard 67
* Tommy Gomez 67
* Pedro Carrasco 66
* Billy Petrolle 66
* Marcel Cerdan 66
* Jack Dillon 66
* Willie Pep 65
* Elmer Ray 64
* George Chuvalo 63
* Carlos Zárate Serna 63
* Frank Moody 63
* Martín Vargas 63
* Eduardo Lausse 62
* Alexis Argüello 62
* Jack Kid Berg 61
* Barbados Joe Walcott 61
* Larry ya sami 61
* Adilson Rodrigues 61
* Mickey Walker (mai dambe) 60
* Freddie Steele 60
* Ike Williams 60
* Cleveland Williams 60
* Gregorio Peralta 60
* Tami Mauriello 60
* Max Baer (mai dambe) 59
* Matashi Peter Jackson 59
* Carlos Monzon 59
* Joe Knight (mai dambe) 59
* Ricardo Moreno 59
* Panama Al Brown 59
* Kid Pascualito 59 
* James Red Herring 58
* Eric Esch 58
* Tony Galento 57
* John Henry Lewis 57
* Fasi na Farkawa 57
* Charley White 57
* Kid Williams 57
* Len Harvey 57
* Jose Luis Castillo 57
* Bob Fitzsimmons 57
* Fure-fure na Tiger 56
* Georges Carpentier 56
* Pedro Montanez 56
* Irish Bob Murphy 56
* Charles Kid McCoy 55
* Dixie Kid 55
* Gorilla Jones 55
* Freddie Mills 55
* Manuel Ortiz 54
* Marcel Thil 54
* Solly Krieger 54
* Jose Napoles 54
* Bennie Briscoe 53
* Obie Walker 53
* Peter Kane 53
* Wladimir Klitschko 53
* Shannon Briggs 53
* Eugene Criqui 53
* Joe Louis 52
* Mike McTigue 52
* Philadelphia Jack O'Brien 52
* Lew Jenkins 52
* Marvin Hagler 52
* Rocky Graziano 52
* Ezzard Charles 52
* Arturo Godoy 52
* Kid Chocolate 51
* Packey McFarland 51
* Jimmy Slattery 51
* Abe Attell 51
* Miguel Angel Castellini 51
* Jorge Vaca 51
* Jorge Paez 51
* Marco Antonio Rubio 51
* Charley Burley 50
* Jose Legra 50
* Eder Jofre 50


## Bayanan da aka ambata