Hillsboro, Kansas

**Hillsboro** birni ne a cikin Marion County, Kansas, Amurka .  Ya zuwa kididdigar 2020, yawan mutanen garin ya kai 2,732 . An sanya sunan garin ne bayan John Hill, wanda ya zauna a yankin a shekara ta 1871.  Hillsboro ita ce gidan Kwalejin Tabor .
 

## Tarihi

### Tarihin Farko

### Karni na 19
A cikin 1802, Spain ta mayar da mafi yawan ƙasar ga Faransa. A cikin 1803, Amurka ta ɗari mafi yawan ƙasar Kansas na zamani daga Faransa a matsayin wani ɓangare na sayen murabba'in kilomita 828,000 na Louisiana don 2.83 cents a kowace acre.

A shekara ta 1854, an shirya Kansas_Territory" id="mwRg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kansas Territory">Yankin Kansas, sannan a shekara ta 1861 Kansas ta zama Jihar Amurka ta 34. A shekara ta 1855, an kafa Marion County a cikin Yankin Kansas, wanda ya haɗa da ƙasar Hillsboro ta zamani.

An sanya sunan Hillsboro ne bayan John Gillespie Hill, wanda ya zauna a yankin a 1871. Asalin Hill City shine sunan birni; tunda wani birni a Kansas ya riga ya ɗauki wannan sunan, an canza shi zuwa **Hillsboro** a ranar 20 ga Yuni, 1879. An kafa ofishin gidan waya a **Risley** a ranar 10 ga Afrilu, 1873, sannan ya koma Hillsboro a ranar 29 ga Agusta, 1879. 

Tun a farkon 1875, shugabannin birni na Marion sun gudanar da taro don yin la'akari da hanyar jirgin kasa ta reshe daga Florence. A cikin 1878, Atchison, Topeka da Santa Fe Railway da jam'iyyun daga Marion County da McPherson County sun yi hayar kamfanin Marion da McPherson Railway Company. A shekara ta 1879, an gina layin reshe daga Florence zuwa McPherson, a cikin 1880 an faɗaɗa shi zuwa Lyons, a cikin 1881 an faɗaɗa zuwa Ellinwood. Layin ya yi hayar kuma Atchison, Topeka da Santa Fe Railway ne ke sarrafa shi. Layin daga Florence zuwa Marion, an watsar da shi a shekarar 1968. A shekara ta 1992, an sayar da layin daga Marion zuwa McPherson ga Central Kansas Railway. A shekara ta 1993, bayan mummunar lalacewar ambaliyar ruwa, an watsar da layin daga Marion ta hanyar Hillsboro zuwa McPherson kuma an cire shi. Layin reshe na asali ya haɗa Florence, Marion, Kanada, Hillsboro, Lehigh, Canton, Galva, McPherson, Conway, Windom, Little River, Mitchell, Lyons, Chase, Ellinwood.

### Karni na 20
A cikin 1908, membobin Ikklisiyoyin Kirista na Mennonite Brethren da Krimmer Mennonite ne suka kafa Kwalejin Tabor.

Hanyar Tsohon Hanyar Kasa, wanda aka fi sani da Hanyar Ocean-to-Ocean, an kafa ta ne a cikin 1912, kuma an tura ta hanyar Lehigh, Hillsboro, Marion, Lost Springs.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Hillsboro tana cikin Flint Hills da Great Plains na jihar Kansas .  A cewar , birnin yana da jimlar yanki na murabba'in kilomita .57 (6.66 ), daga cikinsu, murabba'i kilomita .56 (6.63 km2) ƙasa ne kuma murabba'insa kilomita 0.01 (0.03 km2) ruwa ne.

Yanayin yanayi a wannan yanki yana da zafi, lokacin rani mai zafi da kuma sanyi zuwa sanyi. Dangane da tsarin rarraba yanayi na Köppen, Hillsboro yana da yanayi mai zafi, wanda aka taƙaita "Cfa" a kan taswirar yanayi.

## Abubuwan da suka faru a yankin

* Hillsboro Arts & Crafts Fair 
* Kasuwar Manomi ta Hillsboro 
* Marion County Fair 
* Kiwon kwai na shekara-shekara na Easter

## Abubuwan jan hankali na yankin

Hillsboro tana da gine-gine biyu da aka jera a cikin National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).

* Gidan Tarihin W.F. Schaeffler   (NRHP), 312 East Grand Ave. "counter-reset: mw-Ref 20;">[16]
* Gidan Tarihi na Mennonite, 501 Kudancin Ash Street. Babban gidan kayan gargajiya a kan Memorial Drive (1 block yamma). 
** 1876 P.P. Loewen House (NRHP). A baya an san shi da Pioneer Adobe House . Gidan tubali na gargajiya na Rasha daga ƙauyen Mennonite na Hoffnungsthal . Gidan karshe da ya rage na irin wannan a Arewacin Amurka.
** Jacob Friesen Flouring Wind Mill wani cikakken kwatankwacin injin 1876 ne wanda ke tsaye a ƙauyen Mennonite na Gnadenau.
** 1886 Kreutziger School No. 97 ta kasance tana aiki daga 1886 zuwa 1960 kimanin kilomita 5 a arewacin Kanada, Kansas.
* Marion Reservoir, arewa maso gabashin Hillsboro, ya fita kusa da Hillsboro tare da US-56: French Creek cove (Limestone Road), Hillsboro cove (Nighthawk Road), Overlook da Dam (Old Mill Road), Marion cove da Cottonwood Point cove (Pawnee Road).

## manazarta