Jing-Jin-Ji

**Yankin Babban Birnin Jingjinji** ko **Jing-Jin-Ji** ( **JJJ** ),  wanda aka fi sani da **Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei** ( **BJ-TJ-HB** ) kuma a matsayin **Yankin Tattalin Arziki na Babban Birnin**, shine Babban Birnin Ƙasa na Jama'ar Jamhuriyar Sin . Ita ce babbar yankin tsakiya na birni a Arewacin China . Ya haɗa da yankin tattalin arziki da ke kewaye da gundumomin Beijing da Tianjin, a gefen Tekun Bohai .  Wannan yanki mai tasowa yana tasowa yayin da yankin babban birni na arewa ke hamayya da Kogin Pearl na Delta a kudu da Delta na Kogin Yangtze a gabas. A cikin 2016, Jingjinji tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 112  kuma tana da yawan jama'a kamar Guangdong, lardin China mafi yawan jama'a.

## Tattalin Arziki
A shekarar 2019, Jingjinji ya samar da kusan kashi 8% (na dalar Amurka tiriliyan 1.2 ko tiriliyan 2.0 a cikin PPP ) na tattalin arziƙin GDP na ƙasar Sin ko kusan girmansa ya kai ƙasar &nbsp;Spain,  mamaye yanki game da girman Ƙasar Ingila .  Jingjinji ya saba shiga manyan masana'antu da masana'antu . Ƙarfin Tianjin kasance koyaushe a cikin jirgin sama, dabaru, da jigilar kayayyaki . Beijing ta cika wannan aikin tattalin arziƙin tare da ƙwaƙƙwaran mashin mai, ilimi, da masana'antun R&amp;amp;D. Yankin yana zama babban ci gaban girma ga motoci, lantarki, sassan man fetur, masana'antar kera motoci, software da jirgin sama, har ila yau yana jan hankalin saka hannun jari na ƙasashen waje a masana'antu da sabis na kiwon lafiya.

Gwamnatin tsakiya ta ƙasar Sin ta ba da fifiko wajen haɗa dukkan biranen da ke bakin kogin Bohai da bunkasa ci gaban tattalin arziki. Wannan ya haɗa da gina hanyar sadarwa mai ci gaba, ingantattun hanyoyin mota, haɓaka ilimi, da albarkatun kimiyya gami da ɗora albarkatun ƙasa daga bakin Bohai.  A cikin shekarar 2016, Gwamnatin Tsakiya ta amince da shirin dalar Amurka biliyan 36 don haɗa birane daban-daban da ke yin wannan babban birni ta hanyar jirgin ƙasa don rage lokutan zirga-zirgar zirga-zirga da haɗa su da kyau. Wannan shirin ya haɗa da gina layukan dogo guda tara waɗanda ke da  a tsawonsa kuma za a kammala shi a 2020.  Burin dogon lokaci shine ƙirƙirar yanki na tafiya awa ɗaya; an yi niyyar gina wasu layin dogo tsakanin garuruwa 24 kafin shekarar 2050. 

A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, an gano albarkatun man fetur da iskar gas a yankin Jingjinji na gaɓar tekun Bohai.

### Yankunan birni

## Manyan birane
Jingjinji ya haɗa da Beijing, Tianjin, da Hebei . Manyan biranen waɗannan gundumomi da larduna sun haɗa da:

## Sufuri

### Ta sama

#### Manyan filayen jirgin sama

* Filin Jirgin Sama na Babban Birnin Beijing
* Filin Jirgin Sama na Beijing Daxing
* Tianjin Binhai International Airport
* Filin jirgin sama na Shijiazhuang Zhengding

#### Filayen jirgin sama na yanki

* Filin Jirgin Sama na Chengde
* Filin jirgin saman Qinhuangdao Beidaihe
* Tangshan Sannühe Airport
* Filin jirgin sama na Zhangjiakou Ningyuan

### Tituna
Akwai manyan manyan hanyoyi da yawa waɗanda ke ba da sabis a cikin yankin Jingjinji. Wannan ya haɗa da manyan hanyoyi masu zuwa:

* Titin Jingjintang, daga Beijing, ta cikin biranen Tianjin, zuwa Binhai / TEDA
* Titin Jinghu, daga Gadar Jinjing Gonglu zuwa Shanghai (tare da Jingjintang Expressway, wannan ita ce babbar hanyar daga Beijing zuwa Shanghai )
* Jingshen Expressway, ta gundumar Baodi akan hanyarsa daga Beijing zuwa Shenyang
* Titin Jingshi, daga Beijing, zuwa Shijiazhuang
* Titin Baojin, daga gundumar Beichen, Tianjin, zuwa Baoding, Hebei *- wanda aka sani a Tianjin a matsayin babbar hanyar Jinbao*
* Jinbin Expressway, daga gadar Zhangguizhuang zuwa gadar Hujiayuan, duk a cikin Tianjin
* Jinji Expressway, daga tsakiyar Tianjin zuwa Jixian County
* G95 Babban Gundumar Yankin Babban Hanyar

Manyan manyan hanyoyin ƙasar Sin guda shida masu zuwa sun ratsa Tianjin:

* Babbar hanyar ƙasar Sin 102, ta gundumar Ji, Tianjin a kan hanyarsa daga Beijing zuwa Harbin
* Babbar hanyar ƙasar Sin ta 103, daga Beijing, ta biranen Tianjin, zuwa Binhai
* Babbar hanyar China ta 104, daga Beijing, ta Tianjin, zuwa Fuzhou
* Babbar hanyar ƙasar Sin 105, daga Beijing, ta Tianjin, zuwa Macau
* Babbar Babbar Hanya ta China 112, babbar hanya mai zagaye a kusa da Beijing, ta bi ta Tianjin
* Babbar Hanya ta China 205, daga Shanhaiguan, Hebei, ta Tianjin, zuwa Guangzhou

### Babban layin dogo mai sauri

#### Layin dogo mai sauri na daga birni zuwa birni

* Beijing - Tianjin layin dogo
* Tianjin - Baoding layin dogo

#### Sauran manyan layukan dogo

* Beijing-Shanghai babban jirgin ƙasa mai sauri
* Beijing-Shenyang babban jirgin ƙasa mai sauri
* Beijing-Shijiazhuang babban jirgin ƙasa mai sauri
* Tianjin-Qinhuangdao babban jirgin ƙasa mai sauri

#### Layin dogo mai sauri da aka tsara ko aka gina

* Beijing - Zhangjiakou layin dogo

### Jirgin ƙasa na kewayen birni

* Filin jirgin ƙasa na Suburban Beijing
* Tianjin Suburban Railway ( Tianjin -Jizhou railway )

### Tsarin metro

* Jirgin ƙarƙashin ƙasa na Beijing
* Shijiazhuang Metro
* Tianjin Metro

### Layin dogo

* Tianjin Tram

## Nassoshi