Donna Brazile

**Donna Lease Brazile**  / / brəˈzɪl / brə - ZIL brə- an haife ta a ranar 15 ga Disamba, 1959)  ƙwararriyar mai tsara dabarun siyasa ce ta Amurka, manajan kamfen, kuma mai sharhi kan siyasa wacce ta yi aiki sau biyu a matsayin mukaddashin Shugabar Kwamitin Jam'iyyar Democrat (DNC). A halin yanzu tana bayar da gudummawa a ABC News, kuma a da tana bayar da gudummawa a Fox News har zuwa lokacin da ta yi murabus a watan Mayu 2021.  Brazile ita ma a da tana bayar da gudummawa a CNN, amma ta yi murabus a watan Oktoba 2016, bayan da WikiLeaks ta bayyana cewa ta yi tambayoyi biyu na muhawara da yakin neman zaben Hillary Clinton a lokacin zaben shugaban Amurka na 2016. 

Brazile, wacce take memba a Jam'iyyar Democrat, ita ce mace ta farko 'yar asalin Afirka da ta jagoranci babban kamfen na shugaban ƙasa, inda ta riƙe muƙamin manajan kamfen na Al Gore a shekarar 2000. Ta kuma yi aiki a kamfen na shugaban ƙasa da dama ga 'yan takarar Democrat, ciki har da Jesse Jackson da Walter Mondale – Geraldine Ferraro a shekarar 1984, da kuma Dick Gephardt a zaɓen fidda gwani na Democrat a shekarar 1988. Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar riƙo ta Kwamitin Jam'iyyar Democrat a bazara ta 2011, sannan kuma daga Yuli 2016 zuwa Fabrairu 2017.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Brazile a New Orleans, Louisiana, 'yar Jean Marie (Brown) da Lionel Joseph Brazile,    ta uku cikin 'ya'ya tara. Sunan danginta shine "Braswell" tsararraki da yawa da suka gabata.  Brazile ta fara sha'awar siyasa tun tana 'yar shekara tara lokacin da wani ɗan takara na gida ya yi alƙawarin gina filin wasa na unguwa. Ta shiga cikin shirin TRIO Upward Bound yayin da take makarantar sakandare. Brazile ta sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimin halayyar masana'antu daga Jami'ar Jihar Louisiana (LSU) a 1981, kuma ta kasance ma'aikaci a Cibiyar Siyasa a Makarantar Gwamnati ta John F. Kennedy ta Jami'ar Harvard .  Bayan kammala karatunta daga LSU, Brazile ta yi aiki a ƙungiyoyin fafutuka da dama a Washington, DC, kuma an ruwaito cewa ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a yakin neman zaɓen da aka yi na sanya ranar haihuwar Martin Luther King Jr. hutun tarayya. 

Brazil ta yi aikin sa kai don yakin neman zaben Jimmy Carter – Walter Mondale na 1976 a lokacin ƙuruciya da kuma yakin neman zaben shugaban ƙasa na 1980 a lokacin da take ɗalibi a LSU. 

## Tsarin siyasa
Brazile ta yi aiki a kamfen ɗin shugaban ƙasa da dama ga 'yan takarar Democrat, ciki har da Jesse Jackson a 1984, Walter Mondale–Geraldine Ferraro a 1984, da kuma Dick Gephardt a zaɓen fidda gwani na Democrat a 1988. 

Bayan Gephardt ya sha kaye a zaɓen fidda gwani a shekarar 1988, Brazile ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar daraktan filin yaƙin neman zaɓe na Michael Dukakis .  A ranar 20 ga Oktoba, 1988, ta yi kanun labarai ta hanyar gaya wa gungun 'yan jarida cewa George HW Bush yana buƙatar "yin shiru" game da jita-jitar da ba a tabbatar ba game da wani aure bayan aure. Brazile ta ce, "Mutanen Amurka suna da cikakken 'yancin sanin ko Barbara Bush za ta raba wannan gadon tare da shi a Fadar White House."   Kamfen ɗin Dukakis ya musanta kalamanta nan da nan kuma Dukakis ya kore ta daga ma'aikatan kamfen ɗinsa jim kaɗan bayan labarin ya bazu.  Bayan shekaru huɗu, wannan batu, dangantakar George H.&nbsp;W. Bush da Jennifer Fitzgerald, za a sake yin wani bayani na ɗan lokaci a lokacin yakin neman zaɓen 1992 kan Bill Clinton, wanda ke da jita-jitar soyayyarsa bayan aure .

A shekarun 1990, Brazile ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar ma'aikata da sakataren watsa labarai ga Wakilin Majalisar Dokoki Eleanor Holmes Norton na Gundumar Columbia, inda ta taimaka wajen jagorantar kasafin kudin Gundumar da kuma dokokin gida kan Capitol Hill. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga yakin neman zaben Bill Clinton na shugabancin kasa a 1992 da kuma sake tsayawa takara a 1996.

A shekarar 1999, an naɗa Brazile mataimakiyar manajan kamfen kuma daga baya aka ɗaukaka ta zuwa manajan kamfen na kamfen ɗin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa Al Gore na 2000, inda ta zama mace 'yar asalin Afirka ta farko da ta jagoranci babban kamfen ɗin shugaban ƙasa na jam'iyya. 

Bayan bala'in guguwar Katrina, Kathleen Blanco ta naɗa Brazile a matsayin memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na Hukumar Farfado da Muhalli ta Louisiana daga 2005 zuwa 2009. Brazile ta ba da takardunta ga Tarin Louisiana da Lower Mississippi Valley a cikin Tarin Musamman na Laburare na Jami'ar Jihar Louisiana, wanda ke cikin Laburaren Tunawa da Hill Memorial. 

## Kwamitin Jam'iyyar Democrat na Ƙasa
Bayan fafatawar bayan zaɓe kan ƙuri'u a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na Amurka na 2000 a Florida, an naɗa Brazile a matsayin shugabar Cibiyar 'Yancin Zaɓe ta Kwamitin Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Ƙasa.

### Zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2008
A zaɓen 2008, ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar wakiliya saboda aikinta na Bill Clinton da Al Gore. 

A matsayinta na wakiliya a taron jam'iyyar Democrat na ƙasa, Brazile ta ci gaba da kin ayyana ɗan takararta na shugaban ƙasa na jam'iyyar Democrat da ta fi so. A wata hira da Stephen Colbert, mai barkwanci a siyasa, Brazile ta ce, "Duba, ni mace ce, don haka ina son Hillary. Ni baƙar fata ce; ina son Obama. Amma kuma ina da fushi, don haka ina son John McCain."  

Fidda gwanin shugaban ƙasa na jam'iyyar Democrat na 2008 a Florida da Michigan ya fara sa wakilan waɗannan jihohi biyu aka hana su zama a taron jam'iyyar Democrat saboda jihohin sun gabatar da zaɓen fidda gwanin da suka yi da dokokin jam'iyyar DNC.   Brazile ta ce, "Muna buƙatar aika saƙon cewa ba za ku iya karya dokokin ba," ta ƙara da cewa, "Na yi fushi da kusan kowace jiha a aikina." 

A taron Kwamitin Dokoki don yanke shawara kan rabon da aka ware wa waɗannan jihohi, an ambato ta: "Mahaifiyata ta koya min yin wasa da ƙa'idodi da kuma girmama waɗannan ƙa'idodi. Mahaifiyata ta koya min, kuma na tabbata mahaifiyarki ta koya miki, cewa lokacin da kika yanke shawarar canza ƙa'idodi, tsakiyar wasan, ƙarshen wasan, ana kiransa da yaudara." 

Ta yi suka sosai ga Kwaskwarima ta Stupak-Pitts, wadda ta sanya iyaka kan zubar da ciki da masu biyan haraji ke bayarwa a cikin mahallin Dokar Kula da Lafiya Mai Sauƙi ta Amurka ta Nuwamba 2009. 

### Zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2012
Tsawon makonni da dama a bazarar 2011, ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar riƙo ta Kwamitin Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Ƙasa. A matsayinta na mataimakiyar shugabar jam'iyyar DNC, ta jagoranci ƙungiyar a lokacin sauyi tsakanin shugaban da ke barin gado Tim Kaine, wanda ya yi murabus don tsayawa takarar Majalisar Dattawan Amurka, da wanda zai gaje shi, 'yar Majalisar Dokokin Florida Debbie Wasserman Schultz, wacce ba a ba ta izinin hawa wannan matsayi ba sai aƙalla kwanaki goma sha biyar bayan an zaɓe ta a ranar 5 ga Afrilu, 2011.  Bayan naɗa Wasserman Schultz a matsayin shugabar jam'iyyar DNC, Brazile ta koma matsayinta na mataimakiyar shugaba.

### Zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2016

Bayan da Debbie Wasserman Schultz ta yi murabus daga muƙaminta a matsayin shugabar Kwamitin Jam'iyyar Democrat a ranar 24 ga Yuli, 2016, a farkon Babban Taron Jam'iyyar Democrat na 2016, Brazile ta zama shugabar riƙon ƙwarya ta DNC.  [73] 

Brazile ce ke da alhakin shirin kashe kuɗi don ƙara yawan masu jefa ƙuri'a a cikin gari a wurare kamar Chicago da New Orleans - duk da cewa Illinois ko Louisiana ba su da gasa - saboda tsoron cewa Clinton za ta lashe zaɓen Kwalejin Zaɓe amma ta rasa ƙuri'un jama'a. 

#### Raba tambayoyi game da muhawara da yakin neman zaben Clinton
Wani bincike da WikiLeaks ta yi a kan imel ya nuna cewa Brazile ta aika saƙon imel a ranar 5 ga Maris, 2016, ga John Podesta da Jennifer Palmieri mai taken: "Ɗaya daga cikin tambayoyin da aka yi wa HRC gobe daga mace ce mai kurji." Saƙon ya ci gaba da cewa, "iyalinta suna da gubar gubar kuma za ta yi tambaya, ko akwai wani abu, menene Hillary za ta yi a matsayinta na shugaba don taimaka wa jama'ar Flint."  A taron da aka yi a Flint, an gabatar da irin wannan tambayar daga memba na masu sauraro Mikki Wade, wanda danginsa suka ji rauni sakamakon ruwan gubar. 

A ranar 11 ga Oktoba, 2016, wani shafin yanar gizo na WikiLeaks ya ƙunshi wani imel da Brazile ta aika a ranar 12 ga Maris, 2016 ga darektan sadarwa na Clinton Jennifer Palmieri tare da taken taken: "Lokaci zuwa lokaci ina samun tambayoyi a gaba."  A cikin imel ɗin, Brazile ta tattauna damuwarta game da ikon Clinton na gabatar da tambaya game da hukuncin kisa, kuma a cikin muhawarar zauren CNN washegari, Clinton ta sami irin wannan tambaya game da hukuncin kisa.   A cewar shafin yanar gizo na fasaha Errata Security, an tabbatar da imel ɗin da ake magana a kai ta amfani da shirin tabbatarwa na yau da kullun da tsarin DKIM . 

Da farko Brazile ta musanta karbar ko gabatar da wata tambaya game da kamfen din Clinton, kuma ta yi watsi da kungiyar WikiLeaks a matsayin "wadannan masu fallasa sirrin mutane suna kokarin rage min radadi".  Ta zargi wakilin TYT Politics Jordan Chariton da "yin wa mace sharri."  Da aka yi wa mai gabatar da labarai na Fox News Megyn Kelly tambayoyi, Brazile ta ce, "A matsayina na mace Kirista, na fahimci zalunci. Ba zan zauna a nan in fuskanci zalunci ba saboda bayananka ba gaskiya ba ne." 

Jake Tapper, tsohon abokin aikin Brazile a CNN, ya bayar da ra'ayinsa game da fallasa wata tambaya ga wani ɗan takarar Shugaban ƙasa, inda ya kira ta da "abin takaici sosai" sannan ya ƙara da cewa "a fannin jarida, abin tsoro ne". Duk da haka, Brazile ta ce lamirinta "yana da kyau".   Daga baya ta yi tsokaci: "Idan dole ne in sake yin hakan, da na san abubuwa da yawa game da tsaron yanar gizo." 

A wani jawabi da aka yi a Kwalejin Aikin Jarida da Sadarwa ta Mass a harabar Jami'ar Nebraska-Lincoln a ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2016, Brazile ta yi Allah wadai da bayanan da aka fallasa, wanda jami'an leken asiri suka ce sun fito ne daga Rasha,  kuma ta ce an yi su ne don "gurguza wani zabe, wargaza ko ɓata sunan dimokuradiyyarmu" sannan a ƙarshe ta yi ƙoƙarin "samar da sakamako mafi dacewa ga su da muradunsu." 

A ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 2016, *[[New York Times|jaridar New York Times]]* ta ruwaito cewa: "CNN ta yanke alaƙa da mai tsara dabarun dimokuradiyya Donna Brazile, bayan da aka yi kutse a cikin imel daga WikiLeaks ya nuna cewa ta raba tambayoyi game da abubuwan da CNN ta dauki nauyin shiryawa a gaba tare da abokai kan yakin neman zaben Hillary Clinton."  CNN ta ce ta amince da murabus dinta a hukumance a ranar 14 ga Oktoba, inda ta kara da cewa: "Ba mu ji daɗin abin da muka koya game da hulɗarta da yakin neman zaben Clinton ba yayin da take mai ba da gudummawa a CNN." 

A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2016, Shugaban CNN Jeff Zucker ya fara wani kira na cikin gida game da hadin gwiwar. Zucker ya sanar da ma'aikatansa cewa, duk da cewa an yi cikakken bincike kan lamarin kuma an magance wadanda suka aikata laifin, fahimtar cewa kamfen din ya sami tambayoyi a gaba "yana cutar da mu duka," ya kara da cewa, "Ba ni da juriya ga halayenta ko irin wannan halin," yana mai bayyana huldar da tsohuwar mai sharhi kan hanyar sadarwa Brazile da yakin neman zaben Clinton a matsayin "abin kyama" da kuma "abin kyama." 

A ranar 17 ga Maris, 2017, Brazile ta amince ta tura tambayoyin muhawara ga kamfen ɗin Clinton a lokacin zaɓen fidda gwani na Democrat na 2016, yayin da take Mataimakin Shugabar DNC kuma tana aiki a matsayin mai sharhi a CNN.    A cikin wata muƙala da ta rubuta wa mujallar *[[Time (magazine)|Time]]*, ta ce, "Sannan a watan Oktoba, wani sakin imel da aka yi daga baya ya nuna cewa daga cikin abubuwa da yawa da na yi a matsayina na mai gudanar da jam'iyyar Democrat da Mataimakin Shugabar DNC kafin na ɗauki matsayin Shugaban DNC na wucin gadi shine raba batutuwan zauren gari da yakin neman zaben Clinton." Brazile ta ci gaba da bayani: "Aikina shine in sa duk 'yan takararmu na Democrat su yi kyau, kuma na yi aiki tare da kamfen ɗin biyu don ganin hakan ta faru. Amma aika waɗannan imel ɗin kuskure ne da zan yi nadama har abada." 

A cikin littafin tarihinta na shekarar 2017 mai suna *Hacks*, Brazile ta rubuta game da "zargin tambayoyin da ake yi mata." 

### Koyarwar jami'a da alaƙarta
Duk da wannan badakalar, Brazile ta ci gaba da aiki a kwamitoci daban-daban, ciki har da Cibiyar Dimokuradiyya ta Kasa (NDI), wacce manufarta ita ce tabbatar da zabe mai 'yanci da adalci. Ta kasance mai sa ido kan zabe a Kenya don zaben shugaban kasa na 2022.  Brazile ta yi aiki a matsayin malamar jami'a a Jami'ar Maryland, College Park, wata abokiyar aiki a Cibiyar Siyasa ta Jami'ar Harvard, kuma farfesa ce ta biyu a fannin Nazarin Mata da Jinsi a Jami'ar Georgetown .  Ita memba ce a kwamitin ba da shawara na Taron Mock na Jami'ar Washington da Lee . 

### Mai Sharhi
Brazile ta kasance mai bayar da gudummawa da sharhi kan siyasa a *shirin The Situation Room* na CNN na mako-mako kuma ta bayyana a shirin *American Morning* da kuma wanda zai gaje ta, *New Day* . Ta kan bayyana a *shirin CNN Tonight tare da Don Lemon* akai-akai, kuma ta kasance memba a kwamitin bako na Anderson Cooper na masana siyasa a shirin CNN na Zaɓen Dare. Brazile kuma ita ce wadda ta kafa kuma darakta mai kula da Brazile and Associates kuma mai ba da gudummawa ga NPR 's Political Corner da ABC News . Brazile ta amince da juna da CNN da ABC don dakatar da kwangilolinta da hanyoyin sadarwar domin ta zama shugabar riƙon ƙwarya ta DNC.  A ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 2016, CNN ta sanar da cewa Brazile ta yi murabus a hukumance kuma za ta yanke alaƙarta da Brazile a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa ta CNN, saboda bayanan da ba su dace ba da suka fito daga yakin neman zaɓen Clinton yayin da take aiki a cibiyar sadarwar. 

A ranar 18 ga Maris, 2019, Brazile ta zama mai ba da gudummawa ga Fox News . Ta bayyana cewa ta "yi farin ciki da shiga FOX News" yayin da ta amince cewa wasu 'yan Democrat na iya sukar shawararta. 

### Marubuci
Brazile marubuciya ce mai ba da gudummawa ga *Ms. Magazine*  kuma marubuciya ce a cikin *Roll Call* .  A shekara ta 2004, Simon &amp;amp; Schuster ta buga littafin *Cooking with Grease – Stirring the Pots in American Politics*, littafin tarihin rayuwarta da aikinta a siyasa.  A cewar Elisabeth Rosenthal ta *[[New York Times|jaridar The New York Times]] ,* "Duk da cewa littafin ya ƙunshi tarihin rayuwarta mai ban sha'awa game da yadda wata yarinya baƙar fata 'yar talauci ta zo don gudanar da kamfen na shugaban ƙasa, buga littafin yana ba wa Ms. Brazile mai rashin kunya damar yin magana a rubuce da kuma a cikin tambayoyi kan manyan batutuwa, kamar abin da ya faru a 2000 da kuma abin da 'yan Democrat ke buƙatar yi don cin nasara a 2004." 

Brazile ita ce kuma marubuciyar littafin *For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Politics* (2018), tare da Yolanda Caraway, Leah Daughtry, da Minyon Moore .

#### ''Masu Kutse: Labarin Ciki''
A watan Yulin 2017, Hachette Books ta sanar da cewa ta sami haƙƙin littafin Brazile mai zuwa, *Hacks: The Inside Story of the Break-ins and Breakdowns That Put Donald Trump in the White House*, wanda aka buga a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, 2017. Hachette ta ce littafin zai zama "abin sha'awa na kamfen, tarihin rayuwa, da taswirar hanya ta gaba."  Matt Latimer da Keith Urbahn, abokan hulɗa a hukumar adabi da kirkire-kirkire ta Javelin, sun wakilci Brazile a tattaunawar da suka yi da Hachette.  Aikin "wani mummunan tarihin abubuwan da ta fuskanta da kamfen ɗin Clinton, wanda ta bayyana a matsayin wanda ba a sarrafa shi yadda ya kamata ba kuma ba shi da sha'awa." 

A cikin wani ɓangare na littafin da aka buga a mujallar *Politico*, Brazile ta rubuta cewa ta sami "yarjejeniya mara kyau" tsakanin kamfen ɗin Clinton da DNC wanda ya ba Clinton damar yin iko da jam'iyyar tun kafin ta zama 'yar takararta.    Daga baya, a cikin wata hira da aka yi da ita a shirin ABC na *This Week* a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, 2017, Brazile ta ce ba ta sami wata shaida da ke nuna cewa an yi magudi a zaɓen fidda gwani na Democrat don goyon bayan Clinton ba.  

Brazile ta rubuta cewa bayan Clinton ta suma a wani taron tunawa da harin 9/11 a ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2016, ta yi la'akari sosai da maye gurbin Clinton a matsayin 'yar takarar Democrat, ta zabi Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa Joe Biden a madadinta. A karkashin yarjejeniyar DNC, shugaban jam'iyyar zai iya ayyana wanda zai tsaya takarar shugaban kasa "nakasa," wanda hakan zai haifar da wani tsari mai rikitarwa wanda ya kunshi taron cikakken DNC. A cikin hirar da aka yi da ABC, ta bayyana cewa "tana da wasu hade-hade da yawa. Wannan wani abu ne da kuke nunawa a zuciyarku." A ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 2017, sama da tsoffin ma'aikatan yakin neman zaben Clinton 100 sun buga wata wasika a bude tana cewa "ba su amince da yakin neman zaben da ta nuna a cikin littafin ba." Sun ce sun yi mamakin jin cewa Brazile ta yi la'akari da maye gurbin Clinton a kan tikitin kuma sun damu da cewa Brazile ta amince da "farfagandar karya da Rasha ta yi amfani da ita" game da lafiyar Clinton.

*Jaridar Washington Post ta kuma yi nazari kan sahihancin zarge-zargen Brazile.*  A watan Satumba na 2015,  jaridar ta riga ta ba da rahoto game da yarjejeniyar tara kuɗi tsakanin Hillary da DNC wadda Brazile ta bayyana kuma ta lura cewa magoya bayan Sanders sun san da hakan.  An kuma ruwaito cewa Brazile ta san game da yarjejeniyar kafin ta bayyana cikakkun bayanai a bainar jama'a. 

### Mai wasan kwaikwayo
Brazile memba ce a ƙungiyar 'Yan Wasan Kwaikwayo ta Screen Actors Guild' - American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) kuma ta fito a matsayin bakuwa a cikin shirye-shirye uku na wasan kwaikwayo na CBS *The Good Wife* da kuma wani shiri na wasan kwaikwayo na Netflix *House of Cards* .  Ta kuma fito a matsayin wani sabon salo na kanta a cikin *Army of the Dead* tare da Sean Spicer .  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A shekarar 1999, *Mujallar New York Times* ta bayyana Brazile a matsayin mai fafutukar kare hakkin 'yan luwadi wadda ta yi aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na Millennium March a Washington . Mujallar ta ce tana "kare sirrinta sosai" kuma ta kira ta "babu tabbas" game da yanayin jima'inta. 

Brazile ƴar Katolika ce kuma ta ce tana son zama firist tun tana ƙarama amma ba ta ci gaba da yin hakan ba bayan mahaifiyarta ta gaya wa ' ya'yanta mata cewa ba za su iya zama firistoci ba . 

A ranar 9 ga Yuli, 2025, Brazile ta zama memba na girmamawa na ƙungiyar Delta Sigma Theta . 

## Manazarta