Aasta Hansteen

**Aasta Hansteen**, wanda kuma aka sani da **Hasta Hanseen** (an haife shi Disamba 10, 1824 - Afrilu 13, 1908), ɗan wasan Norway ne, marubuci, kuma farkon mata .  

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Aasta Hansteen a Kiristanci, Oslo na zamani, 'yar Christopher Hansteen, sanannen farfesa a ilmin taurari, geophysics da kuma amfani da lissafi a Jami'ar Oslo . Ta fara karatun zane-zane a Copenhagen (1840 - 1841) inda ta koyi zane. Ta ci gaba da horar da ita na tsawon shekaru uku a Kunstakademie Düsseldorf inda ta yi karatun gyaran goge goge. Tana da alaƙa da makarantar zanen Düsseldorf . Ta nuna aikinta a Baje kolin Duniya na 1855 a Paris . 

Ta koma Norway kuma ta zauna a Christiania inda ta, shekaru da yawa, ana nema a matsayin kawai mai zanen hoto na birnin. Shahararriyar zanenta mai yiwuwa hoton mahaifinta ne, wanda ke kan baje kolin dindindin a National Gallery na Norway . 

Da sha'awar hotunan ta ya mamaye ta, ta yi murabus daga sana'arta na shekaru da yawa kuma ta koma Telemark, inda ta ci gaba da sha'awar yarukan Yaren mutanen Norway . Lokacin da ta koma Christiania, ta yi karatu tare da masanin ilimin harshe Ivar Aasen . A shekara ta 1862 ta buga ƙaramin littafi da aka rubuta a Nynorsk ba tare da sunanta ba kuma tana da bambancin kasancewar mace ta farko da ta fara bugawa a cikin wannan harshe. 

Tare da yarta reno Theodora Nielsen, ta tashi daga Christiania a ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 1880. Ta zauna a Amurka tsawon shekaru tara (1880-1889). Ta shafe shekaru shida da rabi a yankin Boston da shekaru biyu da rabi a tsakiyar Yamma, musamman Chicago . Aasta Hansteen ya sadu da ko lura da irin waɗannan manyan masu kawo sauyi a lokacin kamar Lucy Stone, Julia Ward Howe, Mary Livermore, da Wendell Phillips . Kudinta na farko ya fito ne daga rubutawa ga jaridar Christiania na tushen *Verdens Gang*, wanda ta kara ta hanyar zanen hotuna akan hukumar. Daga cikin wasu, mai gyara na Norwegian kuma editan Marcus Thrane ya zauna don hotonsa. A cikin 1889, ta koma Norway tare da sabunta sha'awar motsin mata. Ta shiga Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Mata ta Norwegian ( *Norsk Kvinnesaksforening* ) kuma ta zama mai ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci a cikin latsawa kan 'yancin mata.  

Hansteen ya mutu a Kristiania, Oslo ta zamani.

Hansteen ta kasance mai sukar ra'ayin Judeo-Kirista da Pauline game da mata, wanda ta ji yana bata darajar ruhaniyar mata. Ta kasance mutum mai ƙarfi da rigima, wanda ke yawan zuwa cafes da kasuwanni da kanta, kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a Oslo. 

## Taska
An ce Henrik Ibsen ya yi amfani da ita a matsayin abin koyi ga halin Lona Hessel a cikin wasansa *The Pillars of Society* . Bugu da ƙari, an yi imanin cewa ta yi aiki a matsayin ƙwaƙƙwarar rawar take a Gunnar Heiberg 's *[[Aunt Ulrikke|Anti Ulrikke]]* . Mawallafin pian na Norway kuma mawaƙin Agathe Backer Grøndahl sun sadaukar da abubuwan ƙirƙira gare ta. Kabarinta da ke Vår Frelsers gravlund a Oslo an yi masa alama da wani bust da Gustav Vigeland ya yi. Aasta Hansteens vei (hanya) a cikin gundumar Stovner na birnin Oslo da Aasta Hansteens vei a cikin Trondheim duka suna da Aasta Hansteen. Wani mutum-mutumin da sculptor na Norway, Nina Sundbye, ke a yankin Aker Brygge na Oslo.  

Filin gas na Aasta Hansteen ya zo kan rafi 16 Disamba na shekara ta 2018. Filin Aasta Hansteen yana cikin mita 1 300 na ruwa a yankin Vøring a cikin Tekun Norwegian, kilomita 300 yamma da Sandnessjøen. Dandalin da ke iyo ya fi tsayin Hasumiyar Eiffel. [1]

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

* *Skrift og Umskrift i Landsmaalet*, 1862
* *Kvindens stilling i Verden, Nordisk Maanedsskrift for folkelig og kristelig Oplysning*, 1871
* *Kvinden skabt i Guds Billede*, 1878
* *Kristi kirke i det nittende aarhundrede*, 1897
* *Dikt i (Ivar Aasens) landsmaal.* *1862-67* , 1908

## Manazarta