Ayyukan kashe gobara a Faransa

An shirya sabis na kashe gobara a Faransa cikin ayyukan kashe gobara na gida waɗanda galibi ke rufe Sashen Faransanci, tare da wasu kaɗan. Akwai nau'ikan sabis na kashe gobara iri biyu:

* Rundunar kashe gobara ta Paris ( Sojoji ) da Marseille Naval Fire Battalion ( Navy ) rukunin sojoji ne da ke ba da kariya ga wuta ga Paris da Marseille.
* Sauran Faransanci suna da ayyukan kashe gobara na farar hula da Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida ta Faransa ta shirya, kulawa da horar da su; musamman, sun fada ƙarƙashin Hukumar Tsaron Jama'a da Tsaro ( *Directorate Générale de la Sécurité Civile et de la Gestion de Crise*, DGSCGC).

Akwai kusan ma'aikatan kashe gobara 246,900 a Faransa suna aiki da motocin gaggawa 15,642 daga cikin cibiyoyin gaggawa 6,894.  Baya ga samar da kariyar wuta da ceto, ma'aikatar kashe gobara ta Faransa kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin masu ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na gaggawa . 

A cikin Faransanci, ana kiran masu kashe gobara da **sapeurs-pompiers** ko kuma na yau da kullun azaman **pompiers** . Tsohuwar ta asali tana nufin rundunar kashe gobara ta Paris da ke da tushe ta soja. *Pompier* (pumper) ya fito daga kalmar famfo (pompe), yana nufin famfo na hannu da aka fara amfani da su don kashe gobara. *Sapeur* yana nufin sapper kuma yana nufin rukunin farko na aikin kashe gobara wanda Napoleon I ya kirkira, wanda wani bangare ne na aikin injiniya na soja. Ma'aikatan kashe gobara a cikin Battalion na Marseille Marine Fire an san su da **marins-pompiers** (masu kashe gobara). Sunan da aka saba na sabis na kashe gobara shine **sabis na departemental d'incendie et de secours** (SDIS) (Sabis na Wuta da Ceto). Matasa ƴan ƙasar Faransa za su iya cika aikin sabis na *ƙasa na duniya (SNU)* a ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin kashe gobara.  

## Ƙungiya

### Gudanarwa ta tsakiya
Darakta Janar na Tsaron Farar Hula da Gudanar da Rikicin (DGSCGC) shine tsarin gudanarwa na tsakiya da ke da alhakin gudanar da haɗari a Faransa, ko ya shafi haɗarin yau da kullun ko manyan bala'i. Ya ƙunshi daraktoci da yawa: 

* Hukumar kashe gobara (DSP);
* Babban darektan shirye-shiryen rikici, jira da gudanarwa (SDAGC);
* Karamin darektan albarkatun kasa (SDMN);
* Karamin darektan harkokin kasa da kasa, albarkatu da dabarun (SDAIRS).

DGSCGC tana da hedkwatar tsaron farar hula (EMSC) da kuma babban jami'in tsaro na farar hula (IGSC). Tana ɗaukar ma'aikata kusan 3,000 farar hula da ma'aikatan soja waɗanda aka bazu a kan shafuka 60.

### Ayyukan kashe gobara na gida
An shirya aikin kashe gobara bisa sassa daban-daban . Kowane sashe yana da *Sashen Sabis d'Incendie et de Secours* (SDIS, Sashen Wuta da Sabis na Ceto) da ke da alhakin ayyuka a cikin yankinsa, tare da ƴan keɓanta:

* Paris da sassan uku na *ƙaramar couronne* ( Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis da Val-de-Marne ) suna rufe ta Paris Fire Brigade .
* Bouches-du-Rhône yana da bataliyar kashe gobara ta Marseille da kuma farar hula Bouches-du-Rhône SDIS.
* Lyon Metropolis da Rhône duk Rhône SDIS sun rufe su, suna nuna iyakokin Rhône kafin 2015.
* An raba Corsica tsakanin sabis na kashe gobara guda biyu, yana nuna sassan da suka wanzu daga 1975 zuwa 2017.

### Asalin sabis na wuta na Sabis na Kiwon Lafiya na Gaggawa

Sashen kashe gobara na gida kuma suna amsa kiran likita kuma suna iya aika motar daukar marasa lafiya, abin hawa mai amsawa da yawa ko ma na'urar kashe gobara .  A nan ma'aikatan kashe gobara da aka horar da su za su ba da kulawa a wurin da kuma sufuri don raunuka ko rashin lafiya amma yawanci ana tallafawa ta hanyar SMUR don lokuta masu tsanani ko rikitarwa. An horar da ma'aikatan kashe gobara don ba da kulawa ta asali (BLS).

## Manazarta