Fataucin mutane a Laberiya

Laberiya ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Satumbar shekara ta 2004. 

A shekara ta 2008, Laberiya ta kasance tushen, wucewa, da kuma kasa mai zuwa ga yara da aka yi fataucin su don aiki na tilas da cin zarafin jima'i. Yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa an yi fataucin su ne a cikin Laberiya, da farko daga yankunan karkara zuwa birane don bautar gida, tilasta sayar da tituna, da cin zarafin jima'i. An kuma yi fataucin yara zuwa wuraren hakar lu'u-lu'u don aiki na tilas. 'Yan gudun hijira da yara da suka rasa muhallinsu a cikin gida a Laberiya sun fuskanci cin zarafin jima'i daga wasu kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da ma'aikatan Ƙungiyar da ba ta gwamnati ba (NGO). Wani rahoto na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN) a watan Janairun 2008 ya nuna cewa irin wannan cin zarafin da ma'aikatan Majalisar Dinkinobho suka yi ya ragu a shekarar da ta gabata.

Akwai rahotanni cewa an fataucin yara zuwa Laberiya daga Saliyo, Guinea, da Côte d'Ivoire kuma daga Laberiya zuwa Côte d'Marhe, Guinea, Da Najeriya don bautar gida, sayar da titi, cin zarafin jima'i, da aikin gona. Gwagwarmaya don sake ginawa bayan shekaru 14 na rikice-rikicen basasa da shekaru biyu na mulkin rikon kwarya, ikon gwamnati da aka zaba a 2005 don magance fataucin mutane yana iyakance ta hanyar shari'a da rashin albarkatu. Baya ga batutuwan iyawa, a yayin yakin, Laberiya ba ta da isasshen tashin hankali wajen gurfanar da masu fataucin mutane ko samar da kulawa ga wadanda abin ya shafa.

A shekara ta 2008, Gwamnatin Laberiya ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba. Koyaya, ta yi ƙoƙari sosai don yin hakan duk da iyakantaccen albarkatu. Ana buƙatar ci gaba mai girma a fannonin tilasta bin doka da kariya ga wanda aka azabtar. A lokaci guda, gwamnati ta yi kokari a fannin rigakafi.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin, "Tier 2 Watchlist" a cikin 2017. An sanya kasar a Tier 2 a cikin 2023.

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta lura cewa ƙasar ta rage yawan bincikenta da gurfanar da ita.

## Shari'a (2008)
Gwamnatin Laberiya ta nuna iyakantaccen kokarin tilasta bin doka don yaki da fataucin mutane a cikin 2008. Dokar Laberiya ta 2005 don hana fataucin mutane ta haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin, amma babu wani mai fataucin da aka yanke masa hukunci ko kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa a karkashin wannan dokar. Dokar ta ba da mafi ƙarancin hukuncin shekara guda don fataucin ma'aikata na manya, shekaru shida na ɗaurin kurkuku don fatauccin jima'i na manya, shekara biyar zuwa 11 na ɗaurin shekaru don fataucircin yara, da kuma shekaru 11 zuwa 16 na ɗaurin shekara don fataucín da yara. Wadannan hukunce-hukuncen suna da tsauri sosai kuma sun dace da hukunce-hincen da aka tsara don fyade.

## Karewa (2008)
Laberiya ta nuna ƙaramin ƙoƙari don kare wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a cikin shekara ta 2008. Saboda rashin albarkatu, gwamnati ba ta samar da mafaka kai tsaye ko wasu ayyuka ga wadanda abin ya shafa. Gwamnatin Laberiya tana tura wadanda abin ya shafa ga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ikon samar da kulawar wadanda abin ya faru. WCPS ta tura wadanda abin ya shafa ga wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta kasa da kasa kuma tana samuwa don samar da tsaro ga wadanda abin ya rutsa da shi. Gwamnati ba ta iya samar da kididdiga game da yawan yaran da aka taimaka ba.

Gwamnati ba ta karfafa wadanda abin ya shafa, wadanda dukkansu yara ne, don taimakawa a binciken fataucin mutane ko gurfanar da su. Laberiya ba ta samar da madadin doka don cire wadanda ke fama da cutar kasashen waje zuwa ƙasashe inda suke fuskantar wahala ko fansa. Wadanda abin ya shafa ba a ɗaure su ba, a ci tarar su ko kuma a hukunta su saboda ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba da aka aikata sakamakon kai tsaye na fataucin mutane.

## Rigakafi (2008)
Gwamnatin Laberiya ta yi kokari sosai don ilimantar da jama'a game da fataucin mutane. Hukumar Ma'aikatar Ayyuka ta Ma'aikatu ta kaddamar da kamfen don faɗakar da iyaye da yara game da haɗarin aikin yara a gonakin roba. Ƙungiyar Kasuwancin Dan Adam ta Kasa ta watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo na yaki da fataucin mutane da gwamnatin Liberia ta tallafawa. Tun daga watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2007, Task Force ta yi aiki tare da wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta gida kan shirye-shiryen ilimin jama'a na yaki da fataucin mutane ta hanyar samar da jagorar shari'a.

In A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2007, rundunar ta gudanar da wani bita na gwamnati don wayar da kan jami'an kananan hukumomi game da fataucin mutane. Kungiyar Task Force, wacce Ministan Ma'aikata ke jagoranta, amma ba ta da kasafin kuɗi, tana gudanar da taro kowane watanni biyu a cikin 2007. Hukumar gwamnati kan Ayyukan Yara, wacce aka sake kafawa a shekara ta 2005, ta ci gaba da haduwa kowane kwata a cikin shekara. Gwamnati ta dauki matakai don rage bukatar ayyukan jima'i na kasuwanci ta hanyar kamfen din wayar da kan jama'a game da cin zarafin jima'i da cin zarafi.

## Manazarta