Peter Mandelson

**Peter Benjamin Mandelson, Baron Mandelson** (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Oktoba 1953), ɗan siyasan Burtaniya ne, mai fafutuka kuma diflomasiyya. Ya kasance memba Dan majalisa (MP) na Hartlepool daga 1992 zuwa 2004 kuma ya yi aiki a cikin majalisar ministocin Tony Blair da Gordon Brown a matsayin Minista ba tare da, Sakataren Gwamnati na Arewacin Ireland ba, Sakatare na Kasuwanci da Sakataren Jiha na farko. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Jakadan Burtaniya a Amurka daga Fabrairu zuwa Satumba 2025 a karkashin Keir Starmer .

Wani memba na Jam'iyyar Labour, Mandelson ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan sadarwa daga 1985 zuwa 1990 a lokacin jagorancin Neil Kinnock, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mutanen farko da aka yi amfani da kalmar "spin doctor" kuma ana kiransa "Prince of Darkness" saboda sunansa "marar tausayi" da "mai ilimin kafofin watsa labarai". Kodayake ya kasance a gefe a lokacin jagorancin John Smith daga 1992 zuwa 1994, Mandelson ya kasance kusa da Blair da Brown. Mandelson na ɗaya daga cikin manyan mutane da yawa da ke da alhakin sake fasalin jam'iyyar Labour a matsayin New Labour kafin nasarar da ta samu a Babban zaben 1997 a karkashin Blair, wanda ya zama amintaccen abokin tarayya da mai ba da shawara. Ya kuma shiga cikin Babban zaben shekara ta 2001, wanda ya shahara wajen gabatar da jawabinsa "Ni mayaƙa ne, ba mai barin" ba, amma ba memba ne na gwamnati a lokacin ba, bayan ya yi murabus 'yan watanni da suka gabata.

Mandelson ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakataren Kasuwanci, Innovation da Skills da Shugaban Hukumar Ciniki a 1998 kuma daga 2008 zuwa 2010, Sakataren Gwamnati na Arewacin Ireland daga 1999 zuwa 2001 da kuma Sakataren Jiha na farko da Shugaban Majalisar daga 2009 zuwa 2010. Ya kasance Kwamishinan Kasuwanci na Turai daga 2004 zuwa 2008 kuma Memba na Hartlepool daga 1992 zuwa 2004, kafin a ɗaukaka shi zuwa House of Lords a matsayin abokin Rayuwa a 2008 don aiki a cikin majalisar Brown a matsayin Sakataren Kasuwanci a 2008, matakin da ya ba da mamaki ga mutane da yawa saboda tsayayyar siyasa da Brown. Bayan da Labour ta rasa Babban zaben 2010, Mandelson ya kafa kamfanin lobbying Global Counsel kuma ya ci gaba da aiki a siyasar Labour a cikin shekarun da suka gabata kafin dawowarsu zuwa ofis a Babban zaben 2024, bayan ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga Starmer na 'yan shekaru da suka gabata, kuma an bayyana shi da "babban tasiri" a ofishin Starmer a matsayin "babban bangare" na hanyar sadarwar siyasa. A lokacin da ya takaitaccen aikinsa a matsayin Jakadan Burtaniya, Mandelson ya mai da hankali kan inganta kasuwanci da inganta dangantaka da gwamnatin Amurka a lokacin shugabancin Donald Trump na biyu.

Mandelson sau da yawa ya shiga cikin gardama a lokacin aikinsa na siyasa, wanda ya haifar da shi sau biyu ya yi murabus daga majalisar ministoci kuma an kore shi daga ofishinsa na jakadanci a 2025. Ya sayi gida a cikin 1996 a wani bangare tare da rance ba tare da riba ba na £ 373,000 daga Geoffrey Robinson, abokin aiki na majalisar ministocin wanda ma'amala ta kasuwanci ta kasance ƙarƙashin binciken sashen Mandelson. Mandelson ya yi iƙirarin cewa bai shiga cikin kowane yanke shawara da ya shafi Robinson ba. Bai bayyana rancen a cikin Registry of Members' Interests ba kuma ya yi murabus a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1998. A watan Janairun shekara ta 2001 ya sake yin murabus daga gwamnati biyo bayan zarge-zargen yin amfani da matsayinsa don rinjayar aikace-aikacen fasfo. A watan Satumbar 2025, wani Jeffrey Epstein">abin kunya ya faru game da haɗin Mandelson tare da masu aikata laifukan jima'i da masu fataucin mutane Jeffrey Epstein da Ghislaine Maxwell, wanda a baya aka bayyana a cikin 2019. Ya fuskanci kira akai-akai don yin murabus a matsayin jakada a Amurka biyo bayan bayanan da aka buga game da dangantakarsa da Epstein; Starmer ya kore shi bayan karuwar zargi, kuma an cire shi daga kyaututtuka da lakabi. Mandelson a bangarensa ya nuna nadama mai zurfi ga ƙungiyar da kuma "mai zurfin tausayi" ga waɗanda Epstein ya shafa, yana mai da'awar cewa "mai aikata laifuka" ya "karbe shi".

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Peter Mandelson a Hendon, Middlesex,  a ranar 21 ga Oktoba 1953,   ƙaramin ɗan George Norman ("Tony") Mandelson (1920-1988), manajan talla na The Jewish Chronicle  kuma tsohon jami'in Royal Dragoons a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, da kuma Hon. Mary Joyce, 'yar Herbert Morrison,  Shugaban Majalisar Gundumar London kuma Ministan majalisar ministoci a cikin Gwamnatin Attlee.   Daga asalin Yahudawa na Poland, kakansa, Norman Mandelson, ya kafa Harrow United Synagogue .  Mandelson Mai Girma. ne a Hampstead Garden Suburb; yana tunawa da yarinta, ya ce: "dukkanin girma na an tsara shi a kusa da Suburb - abokantaka da dabi'u".

### Ilimi
Mandelson ya halarci Makarantar Gidan Gida,  kuma daga 1965 zuwa 1972 Hendon County Grammar School.  A shekara ta 1966, ya bayyana a kan mataki tare da ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta gida, Hampstead Garden Suburb Dramatic Society, a matsayin jagora mai suna a cikin The Winslow Boy .  A lokacin da yake matashi ya shiga kungiyar Young Communist League saboda goyon bayan Burtaniya ga rawar da Amurka ta taka a Yaƙin Vietnam . Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Oxford a matsayin dalibi na Kwalejin St Catherine, Oxford, inda ya karanta falsafar, siyasa da tattalin arziki (PPE); masu koyar da shi sun hada da Nicholas (''yanzu'' Ubangiji) Stern .  

## Farkon aiki
A matsayinsa na Shugaban Majalisar Matasan Burtaniya, a shekarar 1978 an tura Mandelson don halartar Bikin Duniya na Matasa da Dalibai da Soviet ta shirya a Havana, Cuba .  An zabe shi a Majalisar Lambeth a wani Zabe a shekarar 1979 amma ya tsaya a shekarar 1982, ya yi takaici da yanayin Siyasa Labour a lokacin jagorancin Michael Foot. Mandelson ya yi Aiki daga 1982 zuwa 1985 a matsayin mai gabatar da Talabijin na London Weekend Television a Weekend World, inda ya kafa abota da shugabansu John (yanzu Ubangiji) Birt .  

## manazarta