Alakar kasashen waje ta Najeriya

Tun lokacin da 'yancin kai, tare da Jaja Wachuku a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje na farko da Harkokin Commonwealth, daga baya aka kira Harkokin Harkokin Waje, Harkokin Harkokin Waje na Nijeriya ya kasance mai mayar da hankali ga Afirka a matsayin ikon yanki da kuma jingina ga wasu muhimman ka'idoji: haɗin kai da 'yancin kai na Afirka; yana yin amfani da tasirin hegemonic a cikin yankin: sasanta rikice-rikice cikin lumana; rashin daidaito da tsoma baki cikin al'amuran cikin gida na sauran al'ummomi; da hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki da ci gaban yankin.  A wajen aiwatar da wadannan ka'idoji, Najeriya na shiga cikin kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka, Kungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Kasashen Yammacin Afirka (ECOWAS), Kungiyar Masu Ra'ayin Rigakafi, Kungiyar Kasashen Commonwealth, da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya .

## Najeriya da 'yantar da Afirka
Bayan samun 'yencin kai a shekarar 1960, Najeriya ta yi gaggawar sadaukar da kanta wajen inganta rayuwar al'ummar kasar da kuma amfani da albarkatun da suka rage masu muhimmanci ga tattalin arzikin kasar da kuma makwabtanta. Ta hanyar lura da irin fa'ida da dacewa ga kasar, Najeriya ta zama daya daga cikin kasashen da suka kafa kungiyar hadin kan Afrika (OAU), wadda daga baya ta zama Tarayyar Afirka. Kungiyar hadin kan Afrika na duba zaman lafiyar kowace kasashen Afirka da kuma karfafa musu gwiwa da su gudanar da tarukan yanki na kungiyar. Najeriya ta goyi bayan jam'iyyar ANC ta Afirka ta Kudu ta hanyar daukar tsauraran matakai dangane da gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu da ayyukan sojan da suke yi a kudancin Afirka. Najeriya da kungiyar hadin kan Afirka (OAU, yanzu kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka ), suna da tasiri sosai a kasashen Afirka ta Yamma da Afirka baki daya. Najeriya ta kuma kafa kokarin hadin gwiwa a yankin yammacin Afirka, wanda ke aiki a matsayin mai ba da misali ga ECOWAS da ECOMOG, kungiyoyin tattalin arziki da na soja, bi da bi.

Hakazalika, lokacin da yakin basasa ya barke a kasar Angola bayan kasar ta samu 'yancin kai daga kasar Portugal a shekarar 1975, Najeriya ta zaburar da tasirinta na diflomasiyya a nahiyar Afirka domin nuna goyon baya ga Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA). Wannan tallafin ya taimaka wajen daidaita daidaiton su, wanda ya sa OAU ta amince da MPLA a kan Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Ƙasa don Gabatar da 'Yancin Angola.

Najeriya ta ba da goyon bayan diflomasiyya ga wata kungiyar Sam Nujoma ta Afirka ta Kudu maso Yamma a Namibiya, don dakatar da mulkin wariyar launin fata da Afirka ta Kudu ta kafa a can. A shekarar 1977, sabon mulkin soja na Janar Olusegun Obasanjo ya ba da gudummawar dalar Amurka miliyan 20 ga yunkurin Zimbabwe na yaki da gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta Rhodesia . Najeriya ta kuma aike da kayan aikin soji zuwa kasar Mozambique domin taimakawa sabuwar kasar da ta samu 'yancin kai wajen murkushe 'yan tawayen kasar Mozambique da ke samun goyon bayan Afirka ta Kudu. Najeriya ta kuma ba da horon soji a sashin soja na farko na kanikanci a Kaduna da sauran tallafi na kayan aiki ga Joshua Nkomo da dakarun sa-kai na Robert Mugabe a lokacin yakin Zimbabwe a 1979 kan mulkin farar fata marasa rinjaye na Firayim Minista Ian Douglas Smith a 1979, wanda ya samu goyon bayan wariyar launin fata - gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu.

Sakamakon rashin tafiyar da tattalin arzikinta da fasahar kere-kere, Najeriya ta sanar da cewa za ta kaddamar da shirin nukiliyar na "mara iyaka" na kanta amma abin ya ci tura. Bayan samun ‘yancin kai a shekarar 1960, Najeriya ta nuna matukar muhimmancinta wajen inganta tattalin arzikin al’umma, ta kuma fara mayar da wasu kamfanoni na kasa da kasa da ke kasuwanci tare da karya takunkumin tattalin arziki da kasuwanci na mulkin wariyar launin fata na Afirka ta Kudu, ayyukan gida na bankin Barclays. An mayar da kasar ne bayan bankin ya yi watsi da zanga-zangar da al'ummar Najeriya suka yi.

Haka kuma Najeriya ta mayar da kamfanin man fetur na kasar Britaniya (BP) kasa domin isar da mai ga kasar Afrika ta kudu. A shekarar 1982, gwamnatin Alhaji Shehu Shagari ta bukaci Fafaroma John Paul na biyu da ya kawo ziyarar aiki ga shugabannin kungiyoyin asiri na kudancin Afirka Oliver Tambo na ANC da Sam Nujoma na SWAPO. A watan Disambar 1983, sabon mulkin Manjo Janar Muhammadu Buhari ya sanar da cewa Najeriya ba za ta iya sake samun mulkin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ba. duk da haka, Najeriya ce kasa ta farko a bakar fata a doron kasa saboda yawan al'ummarta, Najeriya na da matukar fa'ida kuma nan ba da jimawa ba za ta zama mai karfin fada a ji a fagen duniya.

## Najeriya da yammacin Afrika
A ci gaba da cimma burin hadin gwiwa da ci gaban tattalin arzikin yankin, Najeriya ta taimaka wajen samar da kungiyar ECOWAS, mai neman daidaita harkokin kasuwanci da zuba jari ga kasashe mambobinta 16 na Afirka ta Yamma, a karshe ta cimma cikakkiyar kungiyar kwastam, da kuma kafa kudi guda. Najeriya ta kuma yi gaba wajen bayyana ra'ayoyin kasashe masu tasowa kan bukatar gyara tsarin tattalin arzikin kasa da kasa.

Najeriya ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a kokarin ECOWAS na kawo karshen yakin basasa a Laberiya kuma ta ba da gudummawar mafi yawan dakarun wanzar da zaman lafiya da kungiyar ta ECOWAS ta tura can a shekarar 1990. Har ila yau Najeriya ta ba da mafi yawan sojojin ga dakarun ECOMOG a Saliyo .

Najeriya gaba daya tana da kyakkyawar alaka da makwabtanta. Najeriya ta taka rawar gani sosai a yammacin Afirka, tare da babban karfin soja https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerian_Armed_Forces?wprov=sfla1, Najeriya ta dawwama a burinta na inganta zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali a yankin da ya fi wadata a Afirka sama da shekaru talatin.

## Najeriya da Ƙungiyoyin Duniya
Najeriya memba ce a Ƙungiyoyi kamar haka:

* Rukunin Kasashen Afirka, Caribbean da Pacific
* Bankin Raya Afirka
* Tarayyar Afirka
* Hukumar Kula da Kimiyya da Fasaha don Ci gaba mai Dorewa a Kudancin
* Commonwealth of Nations
* Kungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Kasashen Yammacin Afirka
* Kungiyar Abinci da Aikin Noma
* Rukuni na 15
* G-19
* Rukuni na 24
* Rukuni na 77
* Hukumar Makamashin Nukiliya ta Duniya
* Bankin Duniya na Sake Ginawa da Ci Gaba
* Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya
* Kungiyar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Duniya
* Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya
* Ƙungiyar Ci Gaban Ƙasashen Duniya
* Kudin hannun jari International Finance Corporation
* Asusun Tallafawa Noma na Duniya
* International Hydrographic Organization
* Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya
* Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya
* Ƙungiyar Maritime ta Duniya
* Ƙungiyar Tauraron Dan Adam ta Duniya
* Kwamitin Olympics na kasa da kasa
* Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don daidaitawa
* Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross da Red Crescent ta kasa da kasa
* Ƙungiyar Sadarwa ta Duniya
* Interpol
* Motsin da ba a daidaita shi ba
* Kungiyar Hana Makamai Masu Guba
* Kungiyar kasashe masu arzikin man fetur
* Kungiyar Hadin Kan Musulunci
* Kotun Kotu ta Dindindin
* Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan kasuwanci da ci gaba
* Hukumar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* Kungiyar Ilimi, Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* Hukumar kula da 'yan gudun hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* Kungiyar Raya Masana'antu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* Tawagar sa ido ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Iraki-Kuwait
* Cibiyar Horo da Bincike ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* Ofishin Jakadancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Kosovo
* Ofishin Jakadancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Yammacin Sahara
* Ofishin Jakadancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Bosnia da Herzegovina
* Ofishin Jakadancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Prevlaka
* Ofishin Jakadancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Tajikistan
* Jami'ar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* Universal Postal Union
* Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya
* Hukumar Kwastam ta Duniya
* Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya
* Hukumar Lafiya Ta Duniya
* Ƙungiyar Ƙididdiga ta Duniya
* Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Duniya
* Kungiyar yawon bude ido ta duniya
* Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya

Gwamnatin Babangida ta shiga kungiyar kasashen musulmi ta OIC, yanzu kungiyar hadin kan kasashen musulmi, duk da cewa shugaba Obasanjo ya nuna cewa watakila ya sake duba kasancewar Najeriya mamba, ana kuma yin tsokaci ga Najeriya don kara kulla alaka tsakanin kasashen biyu.

## Afirka

## Amurka

## Asiya

## Turai

## Oceania

## Rikicin kasa da kasa
An kammala keɓe iyakokin kasa da kasa a kusa da tafkin Chadi, wanda rashin abin da ya haifar da al'amuran kan iyaka a baya, ana jiran amincewa da Kamaru, Chadi, Nijar, da Najeriya; Rikicin da ake yi da Kamaru kan iyakokin kasa da na ruwa da ke kewayen yankin Bakasi a halin yanzu yana gaban kotun kasa da kasa ; Rikicin kan iyakar teku da Equatorial Guinea saboda takaddamar hukunce-hukuncen yankunan da ke da arzikin mai a mashigin tekun Guinea .

## Najeriya da ƙungiyar Commonwealth
Tarayyar Najeriya ta samu 'yancin kai daga kasar Ingila a shekarar 1960 tare da Sarauniya Elizabeth ta biyu a matsayin Sarauniyar Najeriya . Najeriya ta zama jamhuriya a cikin kasashen Commonwealth a shekarar 1963, lokacin da Gwamna-Janar na Najeriya Nnamdi Azikiwe ya zama shugaban Najeriya na farko .

An dakatar da Najeriya daga kungiyar Commonwealth daga 1995 zuwa 1999, lokacin da aka maido da cikakken mambanta.

## Nassoshi