Gidauniyar Bellona

**Gidauniyar Bellona** wata kungiya ce ta kasa da kasa mai zaman kanta ta kare muhalli wadda hedikwatanta ke Oslo, Norway, kuma tana da rassa a Turai da Arewacin Amurka . An kafa ta a shekarar 1986 ta hannun Frederic Hauge da Rune Haaland a matsayin kungiyar masu zanga-zangar kai tsaye don dakile gurbacewar masana'antar mai da iskar gas ta Norway, ta zama mai fannoni daban-daban da kuma kasashe daban-daban, kuma tana da ofisoshi a Oslo, Brussels, Berlin da Vilnius . A shekarar 2022, Bellona ta kawo karshen ayyukanta a Rasha ta kuma mayar da kwararru zuwa ofishin Vilnius, Lithuania don taimakawa Ukraine kan kalubalen muhalli sakamakon mamayar Rasha .  A shekarar 2023, Ofishin Babban Mai Shari'a na Rasha ya amince da Bellona a matsayin "ƙungiyar da ba a so". 

Bellona tana aiki tare da masana muhalli, injiniyoyi, masana tattalin arziki, lauyoyi, 'yan jarida, ƙwararru a fannin kimiyyar halitta da zamantakewa, don cimma burinta.

## Tarihi
A shekarar 1994, rahoton Gidauniyar Bellona mai taken "Tushen Gurɓatar Radiyoyin Radiyoyin a Gundumomin Murmansk da Archangelsk" ya haifar da damuwa sosai game da amincin jiragen ruwa masu amfani da makamashin nukiliya na Soviet da aka dakatar bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet .  A watan Fabrairun 1996, FSB ta Rasha ta kama ƙwararren ɗan Rasha Alexander Nikitin na Bellona, tsohon jami'in sojan ruwan Soviet, kuma ta tuhume shi da laifin cin amanar ƙasa ta hanyar leƙen asiri saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga rahoton Bellona kan tsaron nukiliya a cikin Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Arewa ta Rasha .  Kotun Koli ta Rasha ta wanke shi a shekara ta 2000. 

A shekara ta 2003, Bellona ta tantance gurɓataccen iskar rediyo a cibiyar sarrafa makamashin nukiliya ta Sellafield da ke Ingila. 

A taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan sauyin yanayi (COP15) na shekarar 2009 a Copenhagen, Bellona ta gabatar da "Mafita 101 ga Sauyin Yanayi".  

A shekarar 2013, Gidauniyar Bellona ta shigar da rahoton 'yan sanda bayan ta gano cewa "rijiyar zubar da shara a Tekun Norway mallakar kamfanin mai na kasar Norway Statoil ta zubar tan 3,428 na sinadarai masu haɗari da ruwan haƙo mai na tsawon shekaru shida a wurin Njord". 

Mamayar da Rasha ta kai wa Ukraine a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 2022 ya sa Bellona ta dakatar da ayyukanta a Rasha, ta rufe ofisoshinta, sannan ta mayar da ma'aikatanta da ƙwarewarta zuwa wani sabon ofishi a Vilnius, wanda aka buɗe a shekarar 2023.

A watan Afrilun 2023, Rasha ta ayyana Bellona a matsayin wata ƙungiya "marasa so" . 

## Tallafin Kuɗi
Kudin da Bellona ke kashewa kowace shekara shine Kroner na ƙasar Norway (NOK) miliyan 25 a shekara ta 2001. Daga cikin majiyoyin: NOK miliyan 10 ya fito ne daga tallace-tallacen da ake sayarwa; An karɓi NOK miliyan 6 daga Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta ƙasar Norway don ayyukan da ake yi a Rasha, kuma an karɓi NOK miliyan 1 daga gwamnatin ƙasar Norway don dalilai na gabaɗaya; An karɓi NOK miliyan 6 daga ɓangaren kasuwanci don aiwatar da shirin B7; NOK miliyan 2 ya fito ne daga gudummawa da kyaututtuka. 

Tsawon shekaru da yawa, Bellona ta yi aiki tare da manyan ƙungiyoyin agaji na duniya, ciki har da Gidauniyar Asusun Zuba Jari na Yara (CIFF) da Gidauniyar ClimateWorks. Ƙungiyar kuma tana karɓar kuɗaɗen da suka shafi ayyuka daga kafofin Turai da Norway, kamar Gidauniyar Yanayi ta Turai (ECF), shirin Horizon na Tarayyar Turai, Majalisar Bincike ta Norway, da Hukumar Kula da Radiation da Tsaron Nukiliya ta Norway. 

## Suka
A ƙasar Norway, an soki Gidauniyar Bellona da "neman tallata jama'a", da kuma a ƙasar Rasha - saboda karɓar kuɗi daga gwamnatin ƙasar Norway.  Wasu sun dage cewa Bellona ta lalata amincinta ga muhalli ta hanyar "haɗa kai da wakilan kasuwa", inda ta mayar da ita cibiyar ba da shawara ga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu fiye da wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta ta muhalli. 

## Manazarta