Hukumar Asibiti

**Hukumar Asibiti** kungiya ce ta doka da take kula da dukkan Asibitocin gwamnati da cibiyoyin a Hong Kong. Yana ƙarƙashin jagorancin kwamitin sa kuma yana ƙarƙashin kulawar Sakataren Lafiya na Gwamnatin Hong Kong. Shugabanta shine Henry Fan .

## Tarihi
Kafin a kafa Hukumar Asibitoci, dukkan al’amuran lafiya da na jinya suna karkashin kulawar sashen kula da lafiya da lafiya.  A cikin 1990, an ƙaddamar da sabon tsarin kula da lafiya a zaman wani ɓangare na gyare-gyaren 1989.  Ƙaddamar da Hukumar ta yi aiki don sake gina ikon jihohi a cikin bullar siyasar jam'iyya a Hong Kong.[1]  Sashen ya zama Sashen Lafiya, kuma a shekarar 1991, an mika ragamar kula da dukkan asibitocin gwamnati zuwa wata sabuwar hukuma mai kula da asibitoci, wacce aka kafa a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 1990 a karkashin Dokar Hukumar Asibitoci.  A shekara ta 2003, an tura Babban Clinics na Ma'aikatar Kiwon lafiya zuwa hukuma

## Cibiyoyin asibiti
Hukumar Asibiti tana ba da sabis ga jama'a a ƙarƙashin tsarin rukuni tun 1993.  A halin yanzu tana kula da asibitoci da cibiyoyin jama'a 43, asibitocin ƙwararru 49 da asibutocin asibitoi 73 na gaba ɗaya. Ya zuwa 31 Maris 2019, yana da ma'aikata kusan 79,000 da wasu gadaje 28,000. Wadannan wuraren an tsara su cikin rukunin asibitoci bakwai bisa ga wuraren da suke, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa. Kowane rukunin asibiti ya ƙunshi haɗuwa da asibitoci masu gaggawa da masu warkewa ko masu farfadowa don samar da cikakken sabis na kiwon lafiya.

## Gudanar da kamfanoni

### Kwamitin Kula da Asibiti
Bisa ga Dokar Hukumar Asibiti (Cap 113), Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na Hong Kong ya nada mambobin Hukumar Kula da Asibiti da ke jagorantar hukumar.  Hukumar ta yanzu ta ƙunshi mambobi 27, ciki har da shugaba.  Mambobin hukumar sun hada da jami’ai 23 wadanda ba na gwamnati ba, jami’an gwamnati uku da kuma shugaban zartarwa na hukumar.  Baya ga shugaban zartarwa na hukumar, sauran mambobin ba a biyan su albashi a matsayinsu na mambobin hukumar.

#### Shugabannin yanzu da na baya

* Sir Sze-yuen Chung, GBM, GBE, JP (1 ga Disamba 1990 - 31 ga Maris 1995) 
* Peter Woo Kwong-ching, GBM, GBS, JP (1 ga Afrilu 1995 - 30 ga Satumba 2000) 
* Lo Ka-shui, GBS, JP (1 ga Oktoba 2000 - 30 ga Satumba 2002) 
* Edward Leong Che-hung, GBM, GBS, OBE, JP (1 ga Oktoba 2002 - 8 ga Yuli 2004) 
* Anthony Wu Ting-yuk, GBS, JP (7 ga Oktoba 2004 - 30 ga Nuwamba 2013) 
* John Leong Chi-yan, SBS, JP (1 ga Disamba 2013 - 30 ga Nuwamba 2019) 
* Henry Fan Hung-ling, SBS, JP (1 ga Disamba 2019 - yanzu) 

#### Shugabannin yanzu da na baya

* Yeoh Eng-kiong, OBE, JP (Janairu 1994 - Satumba 1999) 
* William Ho Shiu-wei, JP (20 Satumba 1999 - 19 Satumba 2005) 
* Ko Wing-man, JP (aiki, 24 Maris 2003 - )  
* Vivian Wong Taam Chi-woon, JP (aiki, 20 Satumba 2005 - 28 Fabrairu 2006) 
* Shane Solomon (1 Maris 2006 - 23 Yuli 2010)  
* Leung Pak-yin, JP (8 Nuwamba 2010 - 31 Yuli 2019) 
* Ko Pat-sing, Tony (1 ga Agusta 2019 -) 

### Kwamitin Kwamitin
Don aiwatar da matsayinta da kuma yin amfani da ikonta, kwamitin ya kafa kwamitocin aiki guda 11:

* Kwamitin Bincike da Hadari
* Kwamitin Zartarwa na Gaggawa
* Kwamitin zartarwa
* Kwamitin Kudi
* Kwamitin Kula da Harkokin Dan Adam
* Kwamitin Gudanar da Ayyukan Fasahar Bayanai
* Babban Kwamitin Tender
* Kwamitin Ci gaban Ayyukan Kiwon Lafiya
* Kwamitin korafin jama'a
* Kwamitin daukaka kara na ma'aikata, da kuma
* Kwamitin Ci Gaban Ayyuka na Taimako.

### Kwamitin Gudanar da Asibiti
Don inganta sa hannun al'umma da shugabancin asibitocin jama'a, hukuma ta kafa Kwamitin Gudanar da Asibitoci 31 a asibitoci da cibiyoyi 38. Wadannan kwamitocin sun karbi rahotanni na gudanarwa na yau da kullun daga shugabannin asibiti, suna sa ido kan ayyukan aiki da na kudi na asibitoci, suna shiga cikin albarkatun mutane da ayyukan sayarwa, da kuma ayyukan haɗin gwiwar asibiti da al'umma.

### Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Yankin
Don samar da shawara ga hukuma game da bukatun kiwon lafiya ga takamaiman yankuna na Hong Kong, hukuma ta kafa kwamitocin ba da shawara na yanki guda uku. Kowace kwamiti tana haɗuwa sau hudu a shekara.

## Kudin
Gwamnatin Hong Kong ce ke ba da kuɗin ikon, wanda ya kai dala biliyan 42.5 na shekarar 2012-2013, wanda ya kai sama da kashi 90% na jimlar kudin shiga na hukuma. Sauran kudaden shiga sun hada da kudaden asibiti da asibiti da caji, gudummawa, da saka hannun jari.

Jimlar kuɗin da hukumar ta kashe ya kai HK $ 46.1 biliyan na 2012-2013, tare da kashi 70% da aka yi amfani da su don biyan ma'aikata, da kuma kashi 14% don biyan magunguna da sauran kayayyaki.

### Yaduwar SARS ta 2003
A shekara ta 2003, Hong Kong ta sha wahala daga barkewar SARS kuma ta yi rikodin adadi mai yawa na marasa lafiya da wadanda suka mutu. An soki jinkirin da jinkirin amsawar Hukumar Asibiti. Da yake gaskata cewa Hong Kong tana da aminci daga cututtukan da ke yaduwa, HA ba ta da isasshen shiri ga wurare kamar unguwanni da ke ware da ɗakuna guda ɗaya waɗanda ke da mahimmanci don maganin cututtukani masu yaduwa sosai. A farkon fashewar cutar, asibitocin jama'a sun sanya marasa lafiya na SARS a cikin ɗakunan da ba a keɓe su ba waɗanda suka kara damar kamuwa da cuta sosai.

### Rashin gurɓata madara na 2008
A ranar da aka gano wata yarinya ‘yar Hong Kong a matsayin mace ta farko da ta fara fuskantar badakalar nonon Sinawa a shekarar 2008, iyayen da ke cikin damuwa sun ji takaicin ganin cewa likitocin sashen musamman da aka kafa a asibitin gimbiya Margaret na hutu.  Mataimakiyar daraktan kiwon lafiya Gloria Tam ta ce "ba wani abu ne na gaggawa ba da ya kamata a magance shi cikin sa'o'i 24... Za su iya tafiya a lokutan ofis gobe".  Dan majalisar dokoki a bangaren kiwon lafiya Leung Ka-lau ya ce rashin samun kariya ta yau da kullun a lokacin rikicin ya kasance "marasa hankali".  Hukumar Kula da Asibitin ta ba da rahoton cewa ta cika da mamaki lokacin da iyaye sama da 10 suka bukaci a duba yaransu a Gimbiya Margaret a cikin rudani game da masu bi da kuma hanyoyin yin rajista, lamarin da ya sa Sakataren Abinci da Lafiya, York Chow ya nuna rashin amincewa da matsalar.[2]  Chow ya yi alkawarin ƙarin wurare 18 a kusa da Hong Kong za su fara aiki a washegari.[3]

Lokacin jira don magani na zaɓaɓɓu yana da yawa. Matsakaicin lokacin jira don tiyata a cikin 2014 ya kasance watanni 22.

### Magungunan kasar Sin da COVID-19
A watan Satumbar 2022, Henry Fan Hung Ling, shugaban Hukumar Asibiti, ya yi kira ga "ƙaruwa mai mahimmanci" na maganin gargajiya na kasar Sin da aka yi amfani da shi a kiwon lafiyar jama'a na Hong Kong. Kwanaki bayan haka, Hukumar Asibitin ta fitar da bayanai daga binciken da ta gudanar, wanda ya nuna cewa ana iya amfani da maganin gargajiya na kasar Sin don warkar da COVID na dogon lokaci. Rowena Wong Hau-wan, babban manajan Hukumar Asibiti (magungunan kasar Sin), ya ce "Binciken ya zama shaida game da maganin cututtukan COVID tare da maganin kasar Sin. "  Koyaya, Farfesa Bian Zhaoxian ya yarda cewa marasa lafiya na iya warkewa ta halitta maimakon saboda maganin kasar Sin, kuma ba a gudanar da binciken ta amfani da gwajin da aka sarrafa a kimiyya ba. 

### COVID-19 da asibitocin jama'a
A ranar 27 ga watan Agustan 2022, Sakataren Lafiya Lo Chung-mau ya ba da shawarar cewa asibitoci masu zaman kansu suna da rauni kuma ana iya hukunta su saboda rashin karɓar marasa lafiya marasa cutar COVID daga asibitocin jama'a saboda yiwuwar yawan jama'a a asibitohin jama'a,  kodayake Dokta Siddharth Sridhar na HKU ya ce yawan jama'ar saboda tsofaffi marasa lafiya da ke fama da COVID-19 galibi ana tura su asibitoyin jama'a ko da yawa.  Watanni daga baya a watan Nuwamba na 2022, Lau Ka-hin na Hukumar Asibiti ya ce za a ba asibitocin jama'a damar samun marasa lafiya masu cutar COVID-19 tare da alamun bayyanar cututtuka masu ƙarancin cutar don warewa a gida maimakon a kula da su a asibiti. Lau ya ce kashi 60% na marasa lafiya na hadari da na gaggawa an dauke su ne kawai saboda sakamakon cutar COVID-19.

### Yankunan siminti sun fadi a kan gadon asibiti
Kankare mai girman karamar jakar baya, ya fada kan gado mara komai a Asibitin Castle Peak da ke Tuen Mun a watan Nuwamba 2022. Hukumar Asibitin ba ta bayyana lamarin ba sai bayan da ya fito a ranar 5 ga Maris, 2023. Slabs na siminti, wanda girman girmansa ya kai kimanin santimita 30 x 30 na silin da ke cikin wani asibiti na Chung a cikin wani dakin bincike na Chung a cikin wani dakin bincike na Chung.  printer, kamar yadda wani gidan yanar gizo ya bayyana.  An kuma bayar da rahoton faɗuwar wasu abubuwa kamar hasken tiyata.. Dukkanin sakonni daga asusun instagram da ke bayyana batun ba za a iya samun su ba tun daga ranar 14 ga Maris 2023 bayan an yi musu ratted.

## Dubi kuma

* Lafiya a Hong Kong
* Jerin asibitoci a Hong Kong
* Fung Hong
* Kayan kiwon lafiya