Flyover (Apple Maps)

**Flyover** fasali ne da ke kan Taswirorin Apple wanda ke ba masu amfani damar duba wasu wurare a cikin yanayin 3D . Flyover kuma a da yana ba masu amfani damar yin "yawon shakatawa" na waɗannan wurare ta hanyar fasalin City Tours, yana nuna wurare daban-daban a yankin, duk da haka an cire wannan fasalin a cikin 2025. Ana samar da hotuna ta hanyar amfani da jiragen sama, waɗanda ke tattara bayanai masu kyau akan gine-gine. Flyover yana samuwa akan duk na'urorin Apple waɗanda kuma ke tallafawa Taswirori, gami da iOS da macOS .

An kafa Flyover a shekarar 2012, tare da Apple Maps kanta, ta faɗaɗa daga wurare 10 na farko a Amurka da Turai zuwa yanzu ta haɗa da birane sama da 300, wuraren tarihi, da wuraren shakatawa a duk nahiyoyi shida da ake zaune a cikinsu ta hanyar jerin faɗaɗawa da yawa, musamman a cikin 2014, 2019 da 2024. Bayan fitowar, an soki Flyover saboda matsalolin gani daban-daban, a matsayin wani ɓangare na sukar da aka yi wa fitowar Apple Maps gabaɗaya, duk da haka, an yaba wa Flyover saboda cikakkun bayanai da keɓancewarsa. 

Kamar yadda yake a Google Earth, an hana aiwatar da Flyover a wasu yankuna musamman saboda matsalolin tsaro game da tattara bayanai a wurare masu mahimmanci, musamman a Norway a shekarar 2012.

A cikin tsammanin ƙirƙirar sabis na taswirar 3D wanda zai zama Taswira, Apple ya sami Poly9, kamfanin taswirar 4D na Kanada, a tsakiyar 2010, shekaru biyu kafin ƙaddamar da Flyover. Poly9, kamar Apple, ya kasance mai fafatawa na farko ga Google Earth, wanda ke dauke da irin wannan fasalulluka ga kamfanin, musamman ma duniyar 3D da ake kira "Poly Globe". A watan Agusta na wannan shekarar, an kuma bayyana Apple a matsayin mai siye na C3 Technologies, kamfani mai tushe na Sweden wanda kuma ya kware a cikin hotunan 3D, wanda kamfanin ya tattara aerially. C3 an gina shi ne daga fasahar soja da kamfanin tsaro na Sweden Saab AB ya kirkira, wanda ya ba kamfanin damar tattara hotunan da suka fi dacewa fiye da kamfanonin farar hula na gargajiya. Baya ga Flyover, C3 ya kuma taimaka tare da wasu fasalulluka na Taswira, gami da bayanan zirga-zirga da shigarwar Wikipedia don birane da wuraren sha'awa. Samun kamfanonin biyu ya haifar da hasashe cewa Apple zai kirkiro sabis na taswirar daban daga Google Maps, da kuma sabis na taswira wanda zai iya yin gasa da Google Earth.

### 2012–2015
An sanar da Flyover tare da Apple Maps a taron Masu Haɓaka Kayayyaki na Duniya na 2012, kuma an sake su duka a watan Satumba na 2012.  Bayan fitowar, Flyover yana samuwa ne kawai a cikin iPhone 4s, iPad 2 da iPad na ƙarni na 3.  Birane 10 na farko da suka fara karɓar Flyover sune Chicago, Copenhagen, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Miami, Montreal, Sacramento, San Francisco, Seattle da Sydney .  Wasu biranen za su karɓi Flyover a cikin shekarun baya, inda Apple sau da yawa ke ƙara birane da yawa zuwa Flyover a lokaci guda.   Baya ga wannan fitowar farko, an ƙara ƙarin birane daga baya a cikin 2012, ciki har da Toronto a Kanada. 

A shekarar 2013, an ƙara Flyover zuwa Paris, da kuma ƙananan biranen kamar Indianapolis da Baltimore, waɗanda jimillarsu ta kai birane 16 a Amurka, Jamus, Kanada, Faransa da Birtaniya, tare da faɗaɗa ɗaukar hoto a yankuna da dama da ake da su.   Bugu da ƙari, an ƙara Flyover zuwa London, Barcelona, Cologne,  Rome, Madrid  da Vancouver. 

An ƙara Flyover a birane da wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da dama a New Zealand, Faransa, Amurka, Afirka ta Kudu, Sweden da Japan, ciki har da Cape Town da wuraren shakatawa na Arizona guda biyu a shekarar 2014,  tare da Marseille, birni na biyu mafi girma a Faransa wanda ya sami ɗaukar nauyin Flyover daga baya a cikin shekarar.  Babban birnin Japan, Tokyo, shi ma ya sami Flyover a wannan shekarar,  tare da Wellington, New Zealand da Yosemite National Park .  Baya ga ƙara sabbin yankuna, an faɗaɗa ɗaukar nauyin biranen da ke da wannan fasalin. A San Francisco, an ƙara Flyover a faɗin San Francisco Bay zuwa Berkeley .  A tsakiyar shekarar 2014, an fitar da fasalin City Tours, wanda ke ba masu amfani damar ziyartar wurare da fasalin Flyover ke tallafawa, a bainar jama'a. 

An ƙara Flyover zuwa birane da wurare sama da 20 a cikin 2015 a birane daban-daban, galibi a faɗin Amurka da Yammacin Turai, ciki har da Canberra da Venice .    An kuma ƙara Flyover zuwa Budapest, a Hungary  da Prague a Jamhuriyar Czech daga baya a cikin shekarar.  A Italiya, biranen Florence da Genoa sun sami Flyover.   Guadalajara, birni mafi girma a Mexico da ke da fasalin, shi ma ya sami Flyover.  Japan ta kuma ga ƙarin birane tare da Flyover, tare da ƙara Nagoya, Osaka da Hiroshima,  da Mannheim, Stuttgart da Neuschwanstein Castle a Jamus suma sun sami Flyover a wannan shekarar.   Ƙarin ƙarin biranen 7 sun karɓi Flyover a watan Yuni 2015, waɗanda sune garuruwan Karlsruhe da Kiel a Jamus, Braga a Portugal, San Juan a Puerto Rico, Cádiz da Jerez de la Frontera a Spain, da Kingston akan Hull a Burtaniya. 

### 2016 - yanzu
A shekarar 2016, Apple ta ƙara Flyover zuwa ƙarin wurare 20 a Ostiraliya, Faransa, Switzerland, Jamus, Amurka, Netherlands, Japan, Afirka ta Kudu, Italiya da Austria, ciki har da Adelaide a Ostiraliya da Tsibirin Virgin .  

A watan Janairun 2019, an ga ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukan faɗaɗawa na Flyover na Apple, inda aka ƙara fasalin zuwa birane 51 a Faransa, Japan, Amurka, da sauransu, ciki har da Albuquerque, Cincinnati da Key West da kuma dukkan ƙasar Monaco .  

A watan Satumba na 2020, an ƙara Flyover zuwa birnin Amsterdam, a Netherlands .   A watan Yuni na 2022, an ƙara Flyover zuwa Vienna a Austria . 

Wani babban shirin Flyover ya faru a shekarar 2024, inda birane da dama a fadin Arewacin Amurka, Ostiraliya, da Turai suka sami wannan fasalin, ciki har da Washington DC,  Kansas City,  da Brisbane,  da kuma ƙananan birane, ciki har da Chattanooga, Birmingham, Alabama da St. George .  Waɗannan sabuntawa sun ci gaba har zuwa 2025, inda Lisbon, Frankfurt, Le Havre, Dunkirk da wasu birane da dama suka sami Flyover.   A watan Yulin 2025, an ƙara Flyover zuwa biranen Brasília da Ouro Preto a Brazil, wanda ya zama na farko a Brazil da kuma biranen Kudancin Amurka da suka karɓi Flyover.  A watan Nuwamba, an ƙara Flyover zuwa biranen Plzeň a Jamhuriyar Czech, Stavanger a Norway, Logroño da Vitoria-Gasteiz a Spain, Lucerne a Switzerland, da Newbury a Burtaniya. 

## Amfani
Apple yana tattara bayanan 3D da ake amfani da su don Flyover ta hanyar amfani da ƙananan jiragen sama marasa matuƙa  na soja waɗanda aka sanye da kyamarori, waɗanda ke tashi kusa da gine-gine don ƙirƙirar taswira mai cikakken bayani. Ana sanya kyamarorin a kusurwoyi da aka keɓe don ɗaukar rufin gidaje, gefuna da gefen gine-gine, bishiyoyi, da sauran abubuwan da ake iya gani. Hotunan tashi sama kuma suna tattara bayanan yanayin ƙasa wanda kuma ke bayyana akan software ɗin.  Da zarar an tattara su, ana iya samar da hotunan 3D cikin awanni.  Kamar yadda yake a shekarar 2013, C3 Technologies ta tattara hotunan da aka yi amfani da su don Flyover. 

Tare da Flyover, ana iya kallon wasu wurare - musamman manyan birane, wuraren tarihi da wasu wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa - daga hangen nesa na tsuntsaye, sabanin hotunan matakin titi da aka bayar ta hanyar fasaloli kamar Look Around on Apple Maps da Street View on Google Maps.  Hotunan da aka bayar suna da girma uku, suna da kama da na gaske, kuma masu amfani za su iya canza wurin da ke kan taswirar ta hanyar zana ko zuƙowa ciki ko waje.  

An yi kallon hotunan da ke kan iska a matsayin kama da na gaskiya ta kama-da-wane, kuma wasu sun yi hasashen cewa zai iya zama abin da ... faru a nan gaba a Taswirori.  

### Yawon Bude Ido na Birni
An fara fitar da Flyover City Tours a shekarar 2014, duk da haka fasalin bai samu karbuwa ga masu amfani da Taswirori ba da farko.  Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, wani mai haɓaka City Tours ya fallasa City Tours, wanda ya ƙirƙiri bidiyon jama'a wanda ke nuna fasalin a Paris .  Apple ya sanar da City Tours a hukumance a taron World Wide Developers Conference na 2014, kuma an sake shi da iOS 8.  City Tours wani fasali ne da ke ba masu amfani damar kallon wurare daban-daban a cikin wani birni ta hanyar zane mai motsi,  wani fasali ne kawai da ake samu ga biranen da suka riga sun ƙunshi taswirar Flyover 3D.  An ƙara City Tours a matsayin fasali ga Apple Maps akan iOS 8 a ranar 17 ga Satumba, 2014, da kuma a OS X Yosemite a ranar 16 ga Oktoba, 2014.  An cire City Tours daga Taswirori a matsayin wani ɓangare na sakin iOS 26 a watan Satumba 2025. 

An sami damar shiga yawon shakatawa na Birni ta hanyar maɓalli da ke cikin tarihin bincike na Taswirori. Ana iya kallon hotunan tashi sama da hannu ba tare da fara yawon ba.  Yawancin, amma ba duk biranen da ke da Flyover ba suna ba da damar yawon shakatawa na wani birni da aka bayar, inda za a nuna yawon shakatawa na kama-da-wane na wurare daban-daban a yankin da ke sama.  

## Rufewa

Ana samun jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu a birane sama da 350 , yankunan manyan birane, wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da kuma wuraren tarihi a ƙasashe 31 da dukkan nahiyoyi shida da ake zaune a cikinsu, tun daga shekarar 2025.   A halin yanzu ana samun jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu a ƙasashen Ostiraliya,  Austria,  Bahamas,   , [  Brazil, [7] Kanada,   ,  Denmark,  Finland,  Faransa, [    [ 4] Ireland,  Italiya, [  Japan,  Luxembourg, Mexico,  Monaco,  Netherlands,  New Zealand,  Norway, Portugal,  San Marino, Slovenia, Afirka ta Kudu,  Spain,  Sweden,  Switzerland,  Birtaniya,  Amurka,  da kuma birnin Vatican . 

## Liyafar maraba
Bayan fitowar Flyover a karon farko a shekarar 2012, an samu karbuwa sosai tsakanin kamfanonin labarai. Kungiyoyin labarai da dama, ciki har da NBC, Yahoo News da New York Times, sun bayyana Flyover a matsayin abin alfahari.    BBC News a Burtaniya ta bayyana Flyover a matsayin wanda ya bai wa Apple "fasaha" fiye da Google Maps, inda babu hotunan 3D kai tsaye,  yayin da USA Today ta ambaci Flyover a matsayin fasalin "gee-whiz". 

### Kurakuran gani
Kamar Taswirorin kanta, Flyover ta ga matsaloli da yawa na gani bayan fitowarta, wani abin lura wanda ke ɗauke da babban matsala a kan gadar Brooklyn da Anzac a New York da Sydney da kuma Hoover Dam a Nevada, wanda ya nuna "faɗuwa" a kan dukkan gine-gine.   An kuma soki Flyover saboda hotonta na farko, domin Apple da farko bai iya kama ƙananan abubuwa ko gine-gine yadda ya kamata ba, wanda ya haifar da gine-gine kamar bishiyoyi suna da siffar toka ko kuma marasa inganci.  Flyover kuma yana da kurakurai yayin hulɗa da wasu fasalulluka na Taswirorin, gami da alamun hanya, waɗanda za su bi saman gine-ginen 3D maimakon su mai da hankali kan hanyar da aka tsara, wanda ya zama matsala ga gadoji.  An lura cewa Google Earth, wanda kuma ya ɗauki hotunan 3D a wurin taswirar su, yana fuskantar irin waɗannan matsaloli tare da nuna hotunan su. 

Sakamakon waɗannan matsalolin, an fara sukar Flyover saboda ƙarancin ingancinsa, da kuma yadda aka yi masa barkwanci a yanar gizo.  Jaridar The Atlantic, wata mujallar Amurka, ta bayyana Flyover a matsayin "mai jinkirin gaske, wani irin rashin amfani", a cikin wani wallafe-wallafen 2012.  Wannan wani ɓangare ne na manyan matsalolin fasaha da Apple Maps, waɗanda aka gyara yawancinsu tun daga lokacin.  Ba da daɗewa ba bayan fitowarsa ta farko, Apple ta fara inganta hotunanta na farko da aka soki. 

### Damuwar tsaro
A shekarar 2013, gwamnatin Norway ta ƙi amincewa da buƙatar Apple na ƙara Flyover zuwa Oslo, babban birnin Norway, tana mai ambaton damuwar tsaro da ta taso daga adadin cikakkun bayanai da aka bai wa gine-gine, bayanai waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don sauƙaƙe da kuma aiwatar da hare-haren ta'addanci.    Øyvind Mandt, wanda ke aiki a Hukumar Tsaron Ƙasa, ya bayyana cewa "Ba ma son a harba [Flyover] da cikakken daidaito har a iya amfani da shi don gano wuraren da ke buƙatar kariya ta musamman."  An nuna damuwa musamman game da kama gine-ginen gwamnati da na sojoji, inda ba a yarda da ɗaukar hoto a waje ba, tare da ƙarin tsaro a ciki da kewayen gine-ginen gwamnati, musamman a martanin hare-haren Norway na 2011.   Wani mai magana da yawun Hukumar Tsaron Ƙasa ya yi iƙirarin cewa matakin cikakkun bayanai da Apple ke amfani da su don tattara bayanai ya wuce adadin da aka yarda a wasu yankuna na Oslo. 

Wannan shawara ta fuskanci suka daga Fabian Stang, magajin garin Oslo na wancan lokacin, wanda ya yi kira ga gwamnatin Norway da ta bar Apple ta ƙara fasalin, yana mai ambaton yiwuwar ƙaruwar yawon buɗe ido daga ƙarin, yana mai cewa an riga an ba Apple izinin gudanar da bincike ta sama a "dukkan manyan biranen Yamma."    Mai magana da yawun Hukumar Tsaron Ƙasa ta Norway ya bayyana cewa samun hotunan da ake buƙata daga "mai samar da kayayyaki na Norway" ko kuma daga Hukumar Taswirar Norway na iya taimaka wa Apple wajen ƙara fasalin, kamar yadda ake buƙatar kamfanonin su samar da hotunansu a cikin ƙaramin ƙuduri.   Ofishin jakadancin Amurka a Norway shi ma ya bayyana goyon bayansa ga Apple wajen ƙara fasalin.  A wajen Apple, an ba wa wasu kamfanoni ciki har da Nokia izinin yin bincike a Oslo don hotunan 3D. 

Daga ƙarshe an ƙara Flyover zuwa Oslo a ƙarshen 2023, shekaru 11 bayan afkuwar lamarin farko. Irin wannan matsalar tsaro na iya hana Apple ƙara Flyover zuwa wasu yankuna masu yuwuwar zama masu haɗari, ciki har da Washington DC, da sauransu. 

## Duba kuma

* Tsarin 3D
* Cikakken Kwarewar Birni
* Manhajojin iOS da aka riga aka shigar

## Bayanan kula

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Wurare tare da Flyover Tours (Apple Inc.)