open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Iddi Basajjabalaba Memorial Library

Laburare Na **Iddi Basajjabalaba Memorial**  ɗakin karatu ne na ilimi a Jami'ar Kampala International da ke Kansanga, Kampala, Uganda, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 2001. A da an san shi da Laburare na Jami'ar Kampala International.  Ya canza suna a shekarar 2013 don tunawa da marigayi Iddi Basajjabalaba, mahaifin shugaban kwamitin amintattu, Hassan Basajjabalaba. 

## Gudanar da Laburare
Babban Jami'ar Laburare na Jami'ar Prisca Tibenderana ce ke jagorantar ɗakin karatun, wacce ke ba da rahoto ga Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Ilimi. Ofishin Babban Jami'ar Laburare (CUL) yana tsara manufofi da jagora da goyan bayan shirye-shirye da ayyukan ɗakin karatu.  Akwai wasu shugabannin shirye-shirye, kowannensu yana da alhakin takamaiman yanki ko aikin ɗakin karatu. Dole ne majalisar jami'a ta amince da dukkan manufofin, mafi girman matakin yanke shawara a jami'a.

## Sassan ɗakin karatu

### Laburare Law
Laburaren doka yana riƙe da kundin littattafai a cikin rufaffiyar damar shiga ɗakin karatu na Doka open shelves.

### Ma'ajiyar Cibiyar Nazarin Jami'ar Kampala
Kampala International University Institutional Repository (KIUIR)  wurin ajiyar hukumomi ne wanda ke tattarawa, tsarawa da ba da izinin dawo da labarai da littattafai na masana, darussan da dissertation, taron taro da rahotannin fasaha a cikin tsarin lantarki. Laburaren yana amfani da software na DSpace don yin aiki tare da Buɗewar Rubutun Taskoki. Duk masu binciken cibiyoyi na iya ƙaddamar da abubuwan ciki da haƙƙin mallaka bisa ga ko dai ƙungiyar wallafe-wallafe ko mai abubuwan ciki.

## Manazarta
Laburare Na Jami'ar Zambia

**Laburare na Jami'ar Zambia** ita ce ɗakin karatu na ilimi na Jami'ar Zambia (UNZA) a Lusaka, Zambia. Ta ƙunshi ɗakunan karatu na musamman guda uku: Babban Laburare na UNZA, Makarantar Library of Medicine Veterinary, da Laburaren Likita.  An tsara babban ɗakin karatu a matsayin Laburare na Magana na Ƙasa kuma haka yake a buɗe ga jama'a. 

## Laburare na Veterinary
Laburare na Dabbobin Dabbobi wanda kuma aka fi sani da Samora Machel Veterinary Library yana ba da fiye da bugu 10,000  da albarkatun lantarki akan likitan dabbobi, jikin mutum, ilimin halittar jiki, ilimin halittar jiki, microbiology, da parasitology gami da bayanai kan gudanar da ayyuka, ɗabi'a, da jindadin dabbobi. Ana samun ɗakin karatu don taimakawa biyan buƙatun bayanai na ma'aikata da ɗalibai a Makarantun Magungunan Dabbobi da Kimiyyar Noma. 

## Medical Laburare
Laburare na Likita na Jami'ar Zambia yana a Ridgeway Campus a cikin Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar wanda shine babban asibiti mafi girma a Zambia. Matsayin ɗakin karatu na Likitanci na UNZA shine samar da damar samun cikakkun bayanan ilimin halittu waɗanda ɗalibai, membobin makarantar likitanci, ma'aikatan Asibiti da masu bincike don koyo da koyarwa suke buƙata kuma suna aiki azaman ɗakin karatu na ƙasa. Akwai wadataccen abu don tallafawa koyo da bincike tare da bugu sama da 40,000 da ɗimbin albarkatun lantarki masu inganci. 

## Manazarta
Laburaren Diocesan Na Tunisiya

**Laburare na Diocesan na Tunis** () ɗakin karatu ne dake cikin Tunis. Archdiocese na Tunis ne ke gudanar da shi kuma ya ƙware a fannin kimiyyar addini, wanda ya mai da hankali kan sauƙaƙe tattaunawa tsakanin addinai da al'adu.

## Wuri
Laburare yana kan *Sidi Saber* ( ) Titin, inda ya mamaye ginshiƙi na tsohuwar makarantar Katolika da Sisters of St. Joseph na Apparition ke sarrafa su. 

## Tarihi

Bayan rufe Sisters na St. Joseph na makarantar Apparition a shekarar 1999, Archbishop na Tunis Fouad Twal ya ba wa mahaifin Francisco Donayre aikin samar da ɗakin karatu. Bayan an maido da ginin, ɗakin karatu ya buɗe a watan Janairun shekarar 2001.

## (Collections) Tarin
Laburaren yana da juzu'ai sama da 50,000 da aka mayar da hankali kan kwatankwacin addini, al'adun Tunisiya da ilimin zamantakewa, tun daga zamanin da har zuwa yau.

Tarin ya haɗa da littattafai daga tsohuwar Babbar Makarantar Koli ta Tunis, wadda aka rufe a shekarar 1964, da kuma tarin abbot Jean-Marie Guillemaud. 

Laburaren ya ƙunshi littattafai a cikin Larabci, harsunan Turai da dama, da tsoffin harsuna kamar Girkanci, Latin, da Ibrananci.  Akwai kuma tarin adabin Faransanci na gargajiya.

## Ƙungiyoyi da haɗin gwiwa
Ƙungiya ta Faransa mai suna Partnership Tsakanin Al'adun Bahar Rum, dake Aurillac, Faransa, tana tallafawa ɗakin karatu. The Tunisiya Association of Cartagena cooperates akai-akai tare da library don tsara daban-daban zamantakewa da al'adu ayyukan, kuma yana da  lamba tare da Carthage Studies Center da Cibiyar Larabawa ta Adabi a Tunis.

## Manazarta
Khaldounia

**Madrasa Al Khaldounia** ko kuma a sauƙaƙe **Khaldounia** () ita ce makarantar zamani ta farko da aka kafa ta a Tunisiya a ranar 22 ga watan Disamba, 1896.

Madrasa misali ne mai kyau na dimokuradiyya, kamar yadda aka zaɓi dukkan membobinta da shugabanninta. Cibiyar ce ta kyauta, ta jama'a kuma ba ta da laic. Shekaru, tana buga bita akai-akai don sauƙaƙe musayar Franco-Tunisiya.

A zamanin yau, ɗakin karatu ne na harsuna biyu da ke haɗe da Laburaren Ƙasa na Tunisiya.

## Tarihi

Khaldounia an kafa shi ne ta hanyar Young Tunisians karkashin jagorancin Bechir Sfar, wanda ke da nufin yada ilimin kimiyya a cikin al'adun Larabci. Ya sami goyon bayan René Millet,  babban mazaunin Faransa a Tunisiya wanda ke da alhakin rubuta matsayin madrasa wanda ya keɓance tattaunawar siyasa da addini kuma ya jaddada mahimmancin tunani (Critical thinking).

## Manazarta
Museu Nacional de Antropologia (Angola)

**Museu Nacional de Antropologia** (National Museum of Anthropology) wani gidan kayan gargajiya ne a gundumar Ingombota na birnin Luanda, Angola. An kafa shi a ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamba 1976,  cibiyar al'adu ce da kimiyya, sadaukar da kai ga tarin, bincike, kiyayewa, gabatarwa da yaɗa al'adun Angola.
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## Ayyuka
Gidan kayan tarihin ya ƙunshi ɗakuna 14 da aka baje a kan benaye biyu waɗanda ke ɗauke da abubuwan al'adu sama da 6000,  da suka haɗa da kayan aikin gona, farauta da kayan kamun kifi, ginin ƙarfe, tukwane, kayan ado, kayan kiɗa, abubuwan tunawa da haƙƙin mata da kuma hotunan mutanen Khoisan.  An baje kolin kaɗe-kaɗe na gargajiya daban-daban, kuma baƙi za su ji nunin yadda ake amfani da marimba. Sauran manyan abubuwan jan hankali na gidan kayan gargajiya sune murhun wutar lantarki don narka baƙin ƙarfe,  da ɗakin sa na abin rufe fuska, wanda ke nuna alamun al'adar mutanen Bantu. Baya ga tarinsa na dindindin, gidan tarihin yana kuma shirya nune-nune na wucin gadi.

## Hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa
A ranar 17 ga watan Mayu, 2022, Cibiyar al'adun Jamus da ke Luanda, Goethe-Institut Angola, ta mika fassarar cikakken jerin abubuwa masu tarin yawa na kundin tarihin tarihin al'adun gargajiya na Berlin ga ma'aikatar al'adun  Angola. Wannan ya biyo bayan yarjejeniyar da aka yi tsakanin gidajen tarihi na Berlin da Luanda don yin hadin gwiwa, inda aka mai da hankali kan kiyayewa da dawo da kaddarorin al'adu da sake nazarin tarihin gidajen tarihi guda biyu a yanayin mulkin mallaka. 

## Manazarta
Museu Nacional de História Natural de Angola

**Museu Nacional de História Natural de Angola** (Gidan Tarihi na Tarihin Halitta a Angola), yana cikin gundumar Ingombota na birnin Luanda, Angola. Shi ne mafi girma kuma tilo na Gidan Tarihi na Tarihin Halitta a Angola kuma ɗayan tarin gidajen tarihi a Luanda.

## Tarihi.
An kafa gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin shekarar 1938, a matsayin Museu de Angola,  kuma an samo asalin ta ne a cikin sansanin soja na São Miguel, da farko tare da sassan Ethnography, Tarihi, Zoology, Botany, Geology, Economics da Art. An ƙara ɗakin karatu da tarihin mulkin mallaka. A cikin shekarar 1956, tarin kayan tarihin ya koma ginin da yake yanzu mai hawa 3, a Ingombota. Yana cikin tsakiyar Ingombota a kan titi daga Kasuwar Kinaxixi da aka rushe a yanzu.

## Collections.
Gidan tarihin tarihi na ƙasa yana da tarin tarin da suka shafi tarihin ƙasar da kuma namun daji iri-iri.  Gidan kayan tarihi na da nufin yin bincike, tattarawa, adanawa da kuma watsawa jama'a albarkatun kasa da ke nuna nau'ikan halittu na Angola, don haɓaka ilimin kimiyya. Gidan kayan tarihin yana da hawa uku masu manyan dakuna, inda akwai cushe nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa, kifi, cetaceans, kwari, dabbobi masu rarrafe da tsuntsaye. An yi wa wuraren ado da kuma ƙawata su don ƙoƙarin sake haifar da yanayin yanayin jinsuna. Gidan  kayan gargajiya ya kuma haɗa da tarin mollusks, malam buɗe ido da harsashi, waɗanda yawancinsu aka yi amfani da su azaman kuɗi a gabar da tekun Afirka ta Yamma.

## Manazarta.
Cotonou Cathedral

Cathedral na **Notre Dame de Miséricorde**, wanda aka fi sani da **Cotonou Cathedral**, babban cocin Roman Katolika ne, wanda ke kusa da gadar Ancien Pont a cikin Cotonou, Benin. An san ta don nau'in gine-ginen burgundy da farin striped tiled. Hasumiya na tsaye zuwa gefen hagu na babban ginin.

Cathedral shine wurin zama na Archdiocese na Roman Katolika na Cotonou. An kafa wannan majami'ar ne a ranar 26 ga watan Yunin 1883 a matsayin gundumar Apostolic na Dahomey daga fadar Apostolic Vicariate na gabar da tekun Benin, Najeriya. Bayan canje-canjen suna da yawa a ƙarƙashin Dahomey, a ranar 14 ga watan Satumba 1955 an inganta ta a matsayin Babban Archdiocese na Cotonou.

## Manazarta
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Kgosi Sechele I

Gidan kayan tarihi na **Kgosi Sechele I**  gidan kayan gargajiya ne na kasa da ke Molepolole, Botswana. An kafa gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin shekarar 1902 kuma an buɗe shi ga jama'a a cikin shekarar 1992.  Abubuwan da aka fi sani sun haɗa da abubuwan tunawa da yawa da suka shafi shahararren mai binciken David Livingstone (1813 zuwa 1873).

## Tarihi
Gidan kayan tarihi na Kgosi Sechele yana kiyayewa da haɓaka al'adun Botswana. An kafa ta a cikin shekarar 1902 kuma mutanen gundumar kweneng na Molepolole ne suka gina ta. An yi ginin a cikin tsoffin gine-ginen tarihi kuma an bayyana shi a buɗe ga jama'a a cikin shekarar 1992 da kuma gidan kayan tarihi na ƙasa.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/mobile/news-details.php?nid=42311&flag=?r=1

## Manazarta
Dam ɗin Midmar

**Dam ɗin Midmar,** haɗin gwiwa ne mai ƙarfin gaske & nau'in madatsar ruwa mai cike da ƙasa da yanki na nishaɗi kusa da Howick da Pietermaritzburg, Afirka ta Kudu . Kwale-kwale, ninƙaya, wasan motsa jiki, wasan motsa jiki, da kamun kifi su ne mashahuran abubuwan shaƙatawa a Dam ɗin Midmar. A kowace shekara, ana gudanar da gasar ninƙaya ta Midmar Mile a wurin, wanda masu shirya gasar suka kira "batun buɗaɗɗen ruwa mafi girma a duniya". Sama da shigarwar 20,000 an karɓi don taron na shekarar 2009. Midmar Dam yana cikin Midlands na KwaZulu-Natal . Babban dalilin dam ɗin shi ne ya yi amfani da ƙananan hukumomi da masana'antu kuma hadarinsa ya kasance a matsayi mafi girma (3).

Morgenzon yana da zango da wuraren ayari, duka masu ƙarfi da marasa ƙarfi. Dam ɗin ya kuma dauki nauyin kulab ɗin jirgin ruwa,   da kuma rufe wuraren ajiyar kayayyaki na jiragen ruwa.

Midmar Dam yana da sauƙin isa daga babbar hanyar N3 .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu
* Kogin Umgeni
* Midmar Mile

## Manazarta
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na ƙasa Na Ahmed Zabana

**Gidan adana kayan tarihi na ƙasa na Ahmed Zabana**  ( , *El-mathaf El-ouatani Ahmed Zabana*) wani gidan tarihi ne dake birnin Oran na kasar Aljeriya, kuma ana kiransa da sunan gwarzon dan kasar Aljeriya Ahmed Zabana wanda Faransa ta kashe a ranar 19 ga watan Mayu 1956 a Algiers.

## Tari (Collections)
A beni na farko na gidan adana kayan tarihi ya ba da labarin irin tasirin da yaƙin Aljeriya ya yi na samun 'yancin kai daga Faransa ciki har da jerin sunayen mutanen yankin da Faransawa ta kashe a tsakanin shekarun 1954 zuwa 1962. Gidan kayan tarihin ya kuma haɗa da zane-zane a cikin nau'ikan zane-zane na daɗaɗɗen, wasu kayan mosaics da terracotta hotuna da zane-zane ciki har da ayyukan masu fasahar Aljeriya na ƙarni na 20 da 'yan Gabashin Faransanci ciki har da Eugene Fromentin. 

## Duba kuma

* Yakin Aljeriya
* Jerin kadarorin al'adun Aljeriya

## Manazarta
Gidan Kayan Gargajiya Na Art Modern Na Algiers

**Gidan kayan gargajiya na Art Modern na Algiers** (MaMa) gidan kayan gargajiya ne na fasaha a Algiers. An kaddamar da shi a shekara ta 2007. 

## Tarihi
Ginin, wanda aka gina a tsakanin shekarar 1901 zuwa 1909, an fara amfani da shi azaman kantin sayar da kayayyaki, Galeries de France. Gine-ginensa neo-moorish. An sake gyara shi don daukar nauyin gidan kayan gargajiya a matakai biyar.

An bude MaMa a lokacin aikin "Algiers, babban birnin al'adun Larabawa shekarar 2007". Ma'aikatar Al'adu Khalida Toumi ta tallafa. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana a lamba 25 na titi Larbi Ben M'hidi (formerly rue d'Isly).

## Masu kula
Mai kula da aikin yanzu shine Mohamed Djehiche, masanin tarihin fasaha.

## nune-nune
MaMa ta gabatar da bita akan Olivier Debré (Mayu-Agusta 2010) da kuma girmamawa ga M'hamed Issiakhem (Disamba 2010-Janairu 2011). 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin gidajen tarihi a Aljeriya

## Manazarta
Dam ɗin Nandoni

**Dam ɗin Nandoni,** (Nandoni ma'ana "tanda mai narkewa" a cikin harshen Venda ), wanda aka fi sani da **Dam ɗin Mutoti**, madatsar ruwa ce mai cike da ƙasa/kambura a lardin Limpopo, Afirka ta Kudu . Tana kan kogin Luvuvhu kusa da ƙauyukan ha-Mutoti da ha-Budeli da ha-Mphego mai tazarar kilomita kaɗan daga Thohoyandou a gundumar Vhembe . Dam ɗin yana aiki ne da farko don samar da ruwa kuma hadarinsa ya kasance mai girma (3).

Kogin Luvuvhu ya bi hanya ne a gefen kudancin kogin Zoutpansberg daga ƙarshe ya shiga kogin Limpopo da ke arewa mai nisa na gandun dajin Kruger da ke kan iyakar Afirka ta Kudu, Zimbabwe da Mozambique . Mummunan fari a farkon shekarun 1990, lokacin da rijiyoyin burtsatse da dama a Venda da Gazankulu suka gaza, sakamakon haka sai da tankokin ruwa suka isar da ruwan sha, ya jagoranci ma'aikatar harkokin ruwa ta gudanar da bincike kan yuwuwar samar da tsayayyen ruwa ga yankin.

Dam ɗin Nandoni na samar da ruwa ga wurare da dama a yankin. Kamun kifi a cikin dam yana jan hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido, manyan nau'ikan da ake kamun kifi su ne Largemouth bass da kurper . 

Kimanin kuɗin da aka kashe na Dam din Nandoni ya kai R373,3 miliyan. Al'ummomin da ke zaune a cikin kwandon dam ɗin ne shirin ya shafa kai tsaye. Mazaunan Budeli, Mulenzhe, Tshiulongoma da Dididi sun ƙaura zuwa sabbin gidaje da Sashen Kula da Ruwa da Dazuka suka gina. Matsugunin ya shafi iyalai kusan 400. 

Dam Nandoni ya ƙunshi wurare daban-daban don gasar kamun kifi, zango da masauki . Shahararrun kamun kifi da wuraren kwana su ne Nandoni Villa   da Nandoni Fish Eagle. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Jerin Madatsun Ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu daga Sashen Kula da Ruwa da Dazuka (Afrika ta Kudu)
* Nandoni Game Park, Gidan shakatawa da Gidan Golf
Dam ɗin Kouga

**Dam ɗin Kouga,** wani babban dam ne a kan kogin Kouga kimanin  yamma da Patensie a karamar hukumar Kouga, Afirka ta Kudu . Yana ba da ruwan ban ruwa ga kwarin Kouga da Gamtoos da kuma ruwan sha zuwa yankin babban birnin Port Elizabeth ta madatsar ruwan Loerie Balancing.   An gina shi tsakanin shekarar 1957 zuwa ta 1969. 

Ana iya samun damar dam ɗin ta bin waɗannan R330 sannan kuma R331 daga N2 a Humansdorp . Duk sai dai  hanya ce mai kwalta kuma akwai ɗan gajeren rami kusa da bangon dam.

An sanya masa suna *Paul Sauer Dam* bayan Paul Sauer, amma an sake masa suna a shekarar 1995. 

## Kouga Dam Power Station
Akwai injinan lantarki mai ƙarfin kVA guda uku a gindin dam ɗin, amma a halin yanzu ba a amfani da su.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu
* Ma'aikatar Ruwa da Dazuka ta Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Hukumar Binciken Ruwa ta Afirka ta Kudu
Zahracak

**Zahracak** Itace ta farko keɓantacce na musamman, kuma mai haɗawa hudu a cikin daya Makomar Siyayya. Kasuwancin e-commerce yana jujjuya yadda muke siyayya a kasar Najeriya, Indiya, Dubai da duk faɗin, duniya.

## Manazarta
Zahracak: ita ce babbar makoma don siyayya ta kan layi a Najeriya, Indiya Dubai, da duk faɗin duniya, tana ba da wasu mafi kyawun farashi da ƙwarewar rashin wahala gaba ɗaya tare da zaɓuɓɓukan biyan kuɗi ta hanyar Kuɗi akan Bayarwa, Katin Zare, Katin Kiredit, da Ana sarrafa aikin banki ta hanyar amintattun ƙofofin ƙofofin amintattu. Yanzu siyayya don littattafan da kuka fi so, tufa, suturar yau da kullun, takalma, Kayan ƙamus na abinci, na'urorin haɗi na salon rayuwa, samfuran kula da jarirai, Abincin gidan abinci, kayan wasan yara, fosta, wasanni da motsa jiki, wayoyin hannu, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kyamarori, fina-finai, kiɗa, lafiya da kyau , Talabijin, firiji, na'urorin sanyaya iska, injin wanki, 'yan wasan MP3 da samfura daga rundunar sauran nau'ikan da ake da su. Wasu daga cikin manyan siyar da samfuran lantarki akan gidan yanar gizon sune Iphone, Samsung, Nokia, Sony, HTC, Canon, Nikon, LG, Dell, Philips, Bajaj, HP, Toshiba, Richards, Braun da Morphy. Bincika ta kayan haɗin gwiwar rayuwar mu masu ban mamaki, samfuran tufafi da takalma waɗanda aka nuna akan rukunin yanar gizon mu tare da kwatancen ƙwararrun don taimaka muku isa ga yanke shawarar siyan da ta dace. Hakanan Zahracak yana ba da isar da gida kyauta ga yawancin mashahuran mu.

## Kamfani
Zahracak is Private Limited kamfani ne na kasuwancin e-commerce na Indiya da Nijeriya, wanda ke da hedikwata kuma yana da alaƙa a Najeriya, Indiya da Uk a matsayin kamfani mai zaman kansa.
Dam ɗin Albasini

**Dam ɗin Albasini,** dam ne da ke wajen garin Louis Trichardt, lardin Limpopo, a Afirka ta Kudu . Dam ɗin yana da ƙarfin , da fili mai faɗin  . Katangar ita ce  babba.

An sanya wa dam ɗin sunan João Albasini (1813-1888). 

Don ƙarin bayani game da kamun kifi a Dam ɗin Albasini ziyarci Albasinidam.co.za

## Duba kuma

* Sashen Harkokin Ruwa (Afirka ta Kudu)
* Jerin madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin koguna a Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta
Dam ɗin Allemanskral

**Dam ɗin Allemanskraal, dam** ne a lardin Free State na Afirka ta Kudu, akan kogin Sand . An kafa shi a cikin shekarar 1960. Tafkin yana da babban ƙarfin , da fili mai faɗin , bangon dam ɗin yana da  babba.

Dam ɗin yana kewaye da shi gaba daya, kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na Reserve Game na Willem Pretorius .

## Duba kuma.

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu.
* Jerin koguna a Afirka ta Kudu.

## Manazarta.

* Jerin Madatsun Ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu daga Sashen Kula da Ruwa
Dam ɗin Bon Accord

**Bon Accord Dam, wani** dam ne mai cike da ƙasa wanda ke kan kogin Apies, wasu 15&nbsp;km arewa da Pretoria . Dam ɗin ya ƙunshi shingen ƙasa tare da magudanar ruwa ta gefensa. Yankin da aka kama dam ɗin ya kai 315&nbsp;km 2 kuma ya ƙunshi babban birnin Tshwane Metropolitan Municipal yankin a Gauteng, Afirka ta Kudu . An kafa shi a shekarar 1923 kuma babban manufarsa ita ce ban ruwa. 

## Duba kuma
 

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta

* Jerin Madatsun Ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu daga Sashen Kula da Ruwa da Dazuka (Afrika ta Kudu)
Dam ɗin Bospoort

**Dam ɗin Bosport,** nau'in dam ne mai nauyi / cika duniya a kan Kogin Hex, wani yanki na Kogin Elands, wani yanki na kogin Crocodile (Limpopo) .  Yana kusa da Rustenburg, Arewa maso Yamma, Afirka ta Kudu . Babban manufarsa ita ce ban ruwa.

## Tarihi
An kafa shi a cikin shekarar 1933. Asali shi ne babban ruwa ga garin Rustenburg. A cikin shekaru sittin an daina amfani da shi don ruwan sha saboda gurɓatuwar platinum da ma'adinan chrome a yankin. Saboda ƙarancin ruwa a cikin shekaru casa'in an sake amfani da shi a zaman babban tushen ruwa ga Boitekong da garuruwan da ke kewaye.  Kifin da ke cikin dam ɗin bai dace da cin ɗan Adam ba. Ruwan da ke cikin dam a cikin dam ɗin ya lalace ta yadda dole ne a maye gurbin sluices na ƙarfe da wani babban aikin sake ginawa a shekarar 2009 da 2010 saboda fargabar rugujewar katangar dam da ruwa ya yi. An gina sabon tsarin dam daga mahaɗi masu jure lalata . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta
Eloyi Christian Church

Archbishop Keipheile Jakoba ne ya kafa cocin Eloyi Christian Church a shekarar 1955 a wani karamin kauye na Tsetsbjwe, a kudu maso gabashin Selebi Phikwe a Botswana. Tun daga lokacin ne cocin ya yaɗu a Botswana da kuma kasashe makwabta kamar Afirka ta Kudu da Zimbabwe. Ya ja hankalin mutane da yawa saboda abubuwan ban mamaki da ya faru da kuma fitar da aljanu. Ikkilisiya tana yaƙi da mugayen ruhohi da wakilansu, kuma tana warkar da mutane.

Cocin ya fara fadadawa a shekara ta 2005 bayan da Jakoba ya tsufa kuma ya mika alhaki ga ‘ya’yansa.  Tun daga 2005 cocin ya kasance a arewacin Botswana. A farkon shekara ta 2005 membobin cocin sun yi farauta tare da tarwatsa wani maciji da suka ce yana tsoratar da dangin Tlokweng.  A shekarun 2005-2007 Ikilisiya ta sami adadi mai yawa na watsa labarai saboda tsananin korar aljanu da ake yi a lokacin hidimarta.  Ikilisiya tana farfado da ayyukan Tswana na gargajiya a cikin tsohon alkawari da sabon salo. 

Ya zuwa ƙarshen 2022 cocin yana da mambobi kusan 150,000 a rassa a cikin Botswana, Zimbabwe da Afirka ta Kudu. Yana da rassa fiye da 170 a halin yanzu.

Ikilisiya ta samo asali ne a cikin yunkurin farfaɗowar Amurka na ƙarshen karni na sha tara. Ikilisiya tana yi wa membobinta baftisma da cikakken nutsewa a cikin Urdun.  

Ikilisiya ita ce batun fim din shirin fim na mintuna 56 *Encountering Eloyi* (2008) wanda Richard Werbner ya jagoranta. Fim ɗin ya ba da labarin wasu ma'aurata da ba su haihu ba waɗanda suka gwada magungunan gargajiya da kuma asibitocin Yammacin Turai ba tare da nasara ba. Matar ta juya zuwa coci don a warkar da ita daga rashin haihuwa. 

A watan Agusta 2021 Archbishop Keitheile Sekai wanda ya kafa Cocin ya mutu yana da shekara 93. An zabi dansa Bishop Sekai Jakoba a matsayin Archbishop don jagorantar cocin a watan Afrilun 2022 yana da shekaru 60.

A cikin watan Maris 2023 shugaban Cocin Archbishop Sekai Jakoba ya tafi ziyarar ibada ta kwanaki 7 a Isra'ila kuma ya dawo kwanaki 7 kafin hutun Ista. Daruruwan mabiyan Eloyi ne suka tarbe shi a filin jirgin saman Sir Seretse Khama. Ƙungiyar tagulla ta coci ta jira shi cikin haƙuri a filin jirgin sama inda suka tarbe shi da kiɗa mai daɗi.

## Manazarta
Dam ɗin Brandvlei

**Dam ɗin Brandvlei, wani** dam ne mai nau'in cika ƙasa a kan kogin Lower Brandvlei a Western Cape, Afirka ta Kudu. An kammala shi a cikin shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da ukku 1983 kuma mashigar ita ce Kogin Holsloot.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta

* Jerin Madatsun Ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu daga Sashen Kula da Ruwa
Centro Nacional de Artesanato e Design

**Centro Nacional de Arte, Artesanato e Design (CNAD)** (Turanci: "Cibiyar Fasaha, Sana'a da Ƙira") cibiyar al'adu ce a cikin birnin Mindelo, a tsibirin São Vicente, a Cape Verde. Ita ce cibiyar al'adu ta farko da aka gina daga karce a cikin ƙasar, wacce aka shirya don ɗaukar nauyin nune-nune na wucin gadi da na dindindin, haɓaka wuraren zama na ƙirƙira sannan kuma ta zama tushen tushen shirye-shiryen tattara bayanai da kayan tarihi na samar da fasahar gargajiya da na zamani na Cape Verde. CNAD tana a arewacin ƙarshen Praça Nova, a tsakiyar Mindelo.

## Tarihi
Gidan kayan tarihin yana cikin wani ginin mulkin mallaka wanda aka gina wa Sanata Vera Cruz a farkon karni na 19.  Tsakanin 1917 da 1921, ya zama *Liceu Nacional* .   A cikin shekarar 1950, an shigar da Radio Barlavento a cikin ginin. Bayan gidan rediyon ya koma  cikin shekarar 1979.An canza ginin zuwa  na yanzu. An sanar da sabunta ginin gidan kayan tarihi na yanzu da gina sabon ginin gidan kayan gargajiya da aka makala a cikin shekarar 2018. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin gine-gine da gine-gine a cikin Sao Vicente, Cape Verde

## Manazarta
Quartel Jaime Mota

**Quartel Jaime Mota** gini ne na tarihi a tsakiyar birni mai tarihi (Plateau) na Praia, Cape Verde. Yana a ƙarshen Avenida Andrade Corvo, kusa da Fadar Shugaban Kasa ta Cape Verde. An gina shi tsakanin shekarun 1823 zuwa 1826 a matsayin sansanin soja. Tsarin da yake yanzu a cikin salon Neo-Manueline ya samo asali ne daga shekarar 1872, kuma an ƙara fadada shi kuma an gyara shi a ƙarshen karni na 19th da farkon 20th.  Bayan samun 'yancin kai, an ba shi suna bayan Jaime Mota, wani ɗan gwagwarmayar Cape Verde na PAIGC wanda aka kashe a Guinea Portuguese (yanzu Guinea-Bissau). 

A cikin shekarar 2012 an yanke shawarar cewa za a sake dawo da ginin kuma a gina duka gidan kayan gargajiya na soja da sabis na Ma'aikatar Tsaro.  Ministan tsaro na Angola ya amince da ba da hadin kai a ayyukan gyare-gyaren. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin gidajen tarihi a Cape Verde
* Jerin gine-gine da gine-gine a Santiago, Cape Verde

## Manazarta
Museu Municipal de São Filipe

**Museu Municipal de São Filipe** (Portuguese don "São Filipe Municipal Museum") wani gidan kayan gargajiya ne da ke tsakiyar cibiyar tarihi na São Filipe, a tsibirin Fogo, Cape Verde. Yana cikin wani sobrado, gidan 'yan mulkin mallaka.  An bude gidan kayan gargajiyan a ranar 13 ga watan Disamba, a shekarar 2008, ta shugaban garin Eugênio Miranda da Veiga. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin gidajen tarihi a Cape Verde
* Jerin gine-gine da gine-gine a Cape Verde

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yanar Gizo na hukuma
Museu da Tabanca

**Museu da Tabanca** gidan kayan gargajiya ne a cikin garin Chã de Tanque a yammacin tsibirin Santiago a Ƙasar Cape Verde. An sadaukar da shi ga al'adun gida, gami da kiɗan tabanka. An fara buɗe gidan kayan gargajiyan a cikin shekarar 2000 a Assomada, wurin zama na gundumar Santa Catarina, amma a cikin watan Disamba a shekarar 2008 an koma wurin da yake yanzu a Chã de Tanque, kuma wani ɓangare na Santa Catarina. Bayan shekaru biyu na gyarawa, an sake buɗe shi a watan Nuwamba a shekarar 2017. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin gidajen tarihi a Cape Verde
* Jerin gine-gine da gine-gine a Santiago, Cape Verde

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Museu da Tabanka 
*  https://web.archive.org/web/20070323110100/http://biztravels.net/biztravels/museums.php?id=127&lg=pt
* Bayanan martaba na kayan tarihi a Saatchi (Portuguese)
Gidan kayan tarihi na kasar Chadi

**Gidan tarihin ƙasar Chadi** (  ) Ita ce gidan kayan gargajiya na kasar Chadi. Tana cikin babban birnin N'Djamena, kusa da otal ɗin Kempinski N'Djamena. An kafa gidan kayan gargajiyar a ranar 6 ga watan Oktoba, 1962, a wurare na wucin gadi a karkashin sunan gidan kayan tarihi na kasar Chadi, Fort-Lamy, wanda ke nuna sunan farko, na mulkin mallaka na babban birnin kasar Chadi. A cikin shekarar 1964, ta koma tsohuwar zauren gari, kusa da Place de l'Indépendance.

A lokacin da aka kafa gidan tarihi na kasar Chadi, tana da dakuna hudu na prehistory, tarihin tarihi, fasahar jama'a, fasaha da al'adu. 

Dakin prehistory, aƙalla a cikin shekarar 1965, ya haɗa da abubuwa masu alaƙa da al'adun dutse, gami da kayan daga dutsen Amgamma, kayan aikin Paleolithic, gatari tare da ramukan helve, ƙananan dutsen niƙa, da ma'adini da kiban obsidian. Gidan kayan tarihi a wani lokaci ya ƙunshi cikakken girman ocher na haifuwa na wurin farauta tun daga karni na farko BC Tarinsa kuma ya haɗa da bulo da aka toya, wasu waɗanda aka danganta ga mutanen Boulala da Babalia. An gano wadannan abubuwa ne a sansanin Bouta-Kabira da suka hada da abin rufe fuska na mutane, tagulla da kayan aikin kashi. 

An yi hasarar da yawa daga cikin kayayyakin tarihinta saboda rashin zaman lafiya a kasar. Tana da sanannun tarin kayan kida. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin gidajen tarihi a Chadi

## Manazarta
Diocese Roman Katolika na Francistown

**Diocese na Roman Katolika na Francistown** (Latin) Diocese ce ta Roman Katolika da ke cikin birnin Francistown, Botswana, a lardin Majami'u na Pretoria a Afirka ta Kudu.

## Tarihi

* A ranar 27 ga watan Yuni 1998: An kafa shi azaman Apostolic Vicariate na Francistown daga Diocese na Gaborone.
* A ranar 2 ga watan Oktoba 2017: An ɗaukaka ta zuwa Diocese, suffragan zuwa Pretoria. 

## Jagoranci

; Vicar Apostolic na Francistown (Tsarin Roman)

* Franklyn Nubuasah, SVD (27 Yuni 1998 - 2 Oktoba 2017) 

; Bishops na Francistown

* Franklyn Nubuasah, SVD (2 Oktoba 2017  - 6 Yuni 2019), an nada Bishop na Gaborone
* Anthony Pascal Rebello, SVD (5 Yuli 2021  - yanzu)

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* GCatholic.org
* Matsayin Katolika
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Supa Ngwao

**Gidan kayan tarihi na Supa Ngwao** yana cikin birnin Francistown a Botswana.  Gidan kayan tarihi na Yanki na Francistown da Yankin Arewa maso Gabas (Gundumar Arewa maso Gabas da yankunan da ke kusa da Gundumar Tsakiyar).  Cibiyar jama'a ce da aka sadaukar don tarihin ɗan adam, al'adu, al'ada da sana'a daga arewa maso gabashin Botswana.  An kafa gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin shekara ta 1986, musamman don adana bayanan tarihi game da birnin Francistown da sauran wuraren da ke kewaye da shi a yankin arewa. Gidan kayan tarihi na Supa Ngwao yana da alhakin nuna tarihi da al'adun mutanen Kalanga. Akwai sassa uku a gidan kayan gargajiya na Supa ciki har da gidan kayan gargajiya, cibiyar bayanai da kantin sana'a.

## Tarihi
An fara kafa gidan kayan gargajiya na Supa Ngwao a matsayin gidan kayan tarihi na tafi-da-gidanka tare da babban manufar adanawa, koyar da tarihin ɗan adam, fasaha da al'adun mutanen Kalanga da mutanen da ke zaune a arewacin Botswana.

## Gidan kayan tarihi na Supa Ngwao

## Manazarta
Dam ɗin Steenbras

**Dam ɗin Steenbras,** ("STEE-un bruss"), Wanda yanzu ake kira **Steenbras Lower Dam**, wani dam ne mai nauyi da ke cikin tsaunin Hottentots-Holland, sama da Gordons Bay, kusa da Cape Town a Afirka ta Kudu . Yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan madatsun ruwa guda shida da suka haɗa da Tsarin Samar da Ruwa na Yammacin Cape . Birnin Cape Town mallakarsa ne kuma yana hidima ne musamman don samar da ruwa ga wannan birni. Katangar dam tana da  tsayi da  dogon; yana ɗaukar tafki na      sama da fili mai girman  idan ya cika. 

A cikin shekarar 1916 an naɗa Hukumar Injiniya don bayar da rahoto game da shirin ƙara ruwa ga birnin Cape Town . Shawarwarinsu shi ne makircin Steenbras wanda zai ƙunshi damshin nauyi da madatsar ruwa a kan kogin Steenbras. Za a haɗa wannan dam ɗin da tafkin Molteno ta hanyar rami a cikin tsaunin Hottentots Holland da bututun ƙarfe mai tsawon kilomita 64. An fara aiki a kan tsarin a cikin shekarar 1918 kuma an kammala shi bayan shekaru uku. Shirin na Steenbras zai iya baiwa Cape Town ruwa har lita miliyan 42 a kowace rana duk da cewa matsakaicin abin da ake amfani da shi yana cikin yanki na lita miliyan 29 a kowace rana. Yawan cin abinci ya ƙaru cikin sauri kuma ba a daɗe ba kafin Cape Town ta sake samun matsalar samar da ruwa. Don warware buƙatar ƙarin kayan ruwa an ɗaga katangar madatsar ruwa ta Steenbras kuma an shimfida ƙarin bututun ruwa a cikin birnin. An kammala wannan aikin a shekarar 1928. Yawancin rabin farkon ƙarni na ashirin shi ne babban tafki na Cape Town amma yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin madatsun ruwa da yawa da ke samar  da birnin. An sami yuwuwar haɗarin Steenbras a matsayi babba (3).  

Dam ɗin yana kan kogin Steenbras, wanda, tare da yawancin koguna a Yammacin Cape, yana da ƙananan kaya kuma yana ba da ruwa mai inganci. Sunan kogin da dam suna da sunan steenbras, kifin da ya mamaye Afirka ta Kudu.  

A cikin shekarar 1977 an gina Steenbras Upper Dam kai tsaye. Ana amfani da shi don tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na Steenbras wanda ke ƙara samar da wutar lantarki a Cape Town a lokutan bukatu kololuwa. 

Birnin Cape Town na binciken ƙarfafawa da kuma ɗaga katangar domin ƙara ƙarfin madatsar ruwan Steenbras.

## Manazarta
Dam ɗin Luphephe

**Luphephe Dam,** wani dam ne mai nau'in baka da ke kan kogin Luphephe, rafi na kogin Nwanedi, wani yanki na kogin Limpopo .  Yana da 48&nbsp; kudu maso gabas na Musina, Limpopo, Afirka ta Kudu . An kafa shi a shekara ta 1964 kuma yana hidima ne ga ayyukan ban ruwa . An sanya yuwuwar haɗarin dam ɗin a matsayi babba (3).

Tagwayen madatsar ruwanshi, Nwanedi, yana yamma da dam, ƙasa da  zuwa.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta

* Jerin Madatsun Ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu daga Sashen Kula da Ruwa da Dazuka (Afrika ta Kudu)
Ayman Cherkaoui

**Ayman Cherkaoui,** masanin shari'a ne na ƙasa da ƙasa a dokar sauyin yanayi, Babban Darakta na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya Yarjejeniyar Duniya a Maroko,  da kuma Jagora don Canjin Yanayi a Cibiyar Dokokin Ci Gaban Ɗorewa ta Duniya a Montreal Quebec, Kanada.   Cherkaoui a cikin shekarar 2017 an naɗa shi zuwa Shirin Shugabanni masu tasowa  a Cibiyar Siyasa don Sabuwar Kudu ,   kuma a cikin shekarar 2018 an kira shi ga Shugabannin Gidauniyar Obama : Shirin Afirka .. 

## Ilimi
Cherkaoui ya kammala karatun digirinsa na farko da na digiri a Montreal yana samun Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering a Jami'ar McGill, da Bachelor of Laws daga Université de Montréal Faculty of Law . Cherkaoui kuma daga baya ya sami Jagoran Kimiyya daga Makarantar Kasuwancin EMLYON a Lyon, Faransa . Bugu da ƙari, Cherkaoui ya kammala takardar shaidar daidaitawa daga Jami'ar Oxford, da Takaddun Gudanar da Ɗorewar Kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Cambridge .

## Ɓangaren Aiki
Cherkaoui ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara na musamman a kan sauyin yanayi da tattaunawa ga ministan muhalli na ƙasar Morocco, mai ba da shawara na musamman ga hukumar UNFCCC COP22, da kuma ƙwararren kan sauyin yanayi tare da Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ). A baya can, Cherkaoui ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga VALYANS Consulting, Ƙungiyar Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Duniya, da Air Liquide .

Ayyukansa sun mayar da hankali a kan shawarwarin fasaha a ƙarƙashin UNFCCC da sabbin abubuwa na doka don tallafawa daidaitawa da ragewa a cikin ƙasashe masu rauni.

## Labarai
Cherkaoui ya ba da gudummawa ga adadin labaran masana da rahotannin fasaha.

## Manazarta
Gidan tarihi na kasar Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango

**Gidan tarihi  na na kasa na Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango** (Faransanci: **Musée national de la République démocratique du Congo** ) ko **MNRDC,** gidan tarihi ne na tarihin al'adun kabilu masu yawa da kuma lokutan tarihi na Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango a Kinshasa babban birnin kasar. Wakilan Jamhuriyar Koriya sun mika shi ga gwamnatin Kongo a hukumance a watan Yunin 2019. 

Hukumar Haɗin kai ta Koriya ta Koriya (KOICA) ce ta ɗauki nauyin ginin na dalar Amurka miliyan 21. An gina ginin ne bayan shafe watanni 33 ana gina shi tare da hadin gwiwa tsakanin kwararru na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo da Jamhuriyar Koriya ta hanyar zamani (kayan gine-gine da ake da su a cikin gida, amfani da makamashin hasken rana, yawowar iska ta yanayi tare da kuma yin amfani da na'urar sanyaya daki kawai, da dai sauransu) kuma yana wakiltar mafi girman hannun jarin manufofin al'adu na Koriya ta Kudu a Afirka ta Tsakiya zuwa yau. 

A cikin dakunan baje kolin jama'a guda uku na 6,000 m 2, ana iya gabatar da abubuwa 12,000 cikin yanayin al'adunsu. Duk da haka, dole ne a adana yawancin abubuwan da aka mallaka na Cibiyar Gidajen Tarihi ta Ƙasa (Institut des Musées Nationaux du Kongo), a cikin ma'ajiyoyi. Ba kamar a baya ba, lokacin da masana kimiyya na Belgium daga gidan adana kayan tarihi na Afirka da ke Brussels suka ba da darakta da hadin gwiwar kimiyya shekaru da yawa, yanzu an horar da kwararrun 'yan Congo a Koriya ta Kudu.  Don haka, 'yan siyasan al'adu na Kongo sun ba da haɗin gwiwar ƙasashen duniya fiye da da. 

Shugaban DR Congo, Félix Tshisekedi ya buɗe wa jama'a gidan tarihin a ranar 23 ga watan Nuwamba 2019. Yayin da yake ishara da buƙatun neman maido da kayayyakin tarihi na Afirka daga gidajen tarihi a Turai, Tshisekedi ya ce: “Muna goyon bayan dawo da al’adun gargajiyar da aka warwatse, musamman a Belgium. Tunanin yana nan, amma yana bukatar a yi shi a hankali. Tabbas gadon Kongo ne, wata rana zai zama dole a dawo da wannan gadon, amma dole ne a yi shi cikin tsari. Yana buƙatar hanya don kulawa. Wani abu shi ne a nemi a dawo da su, wani kuma shi ne kiyaye shi.”     

## Duba kuma

* Al'adu na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo - Al'adun gargajiya na gargajiya da fasaha mai kyau na zamani
* Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo
* Rahoton maido da al'adun Afirka

## Manazarta
Rock-a-Mambo

**Orchester Rock-a-Mambo** ƙungiya ce ta jazz ta Afirka daga Brazzaville a shekarar 1950s. Ƙungiyar studio ce ta ɗakin kiɗan Esengo. 

An sake gina ta a cikin shekarar 1963 a ƙarƙashin tsohon memba Philippe "Rossignol" Lando. Wannan juzu'in, wanda ya kasance har zuwa 1970s, ya kasance kushin ƙaddamarwa ga matasa mawaƙa ciki har da Bopol, Wuta Mayi, Camille "Checain" Lola, da Henriette Borauzima. 

Ƙungiyar sau da yawa tana haɗuwa da mawaƙa daga ƙungiyar Jazz ta Afirka kuma a wasu lokuta suna yin faifai a ƙarƙashin taken "" African Rock"  .

Sunan band wani lamuni ne tare da kalmar Kongolese *rocamambu* "wanda ke neman matsaloli". A cikin tatsuniyar jama'a ta Kongolese, Rocamambu wani nau'in prodigal son, wanda ya gudu daga gida ya dawo ya zama mai arziki. 

## Hotuna
Waƙar Rock-a-Mambo tana fitowa akan albam masu zuwa da haɗawa. 

* AFRICAN RETRO vol. 5 Pathé Marconi - EMI 2 C064-15962
* AFRICAN RETRO Vol 6 Pathé Marconi - EMI 2 C064-15978
* TUNANIN AFRICA Pathé Marconi - EMI 2C062-15136; kuma C062-15810

### EPs

* Orchester Rock-A-Mambo [Columbia ESRF 1460; kuma ESDF1321]
* Rossignol et l'Orchestre Rock 'A Mambo [Columbia ESRF 1793; kuma ESDF 1321]
* Orchester Rock-A-Mambo[ESRF 1415; kuma ESDF 1343]
* Orchester Rock-A-Mambo juzu'i na 2, ESDF 1372
* Nino et l'Orchestre Rock-A-Mambo juzu'i na 3 [Columbia ESDF 1380]
* GROUPES CHOC DES ANNEES 50s ESDF 1372
* CONGO LATINO Columbia ESDF 1401
* ORCHESTER ROCK-A-MAMBO NO 4 (Columbia ESDF 1403; Orig: Esengo)

### Singles
An yi rikodin adadi mai yawa na mawaƙa ta ɗakin studio Esengo .  

## Manazarta
Cutar filariasis

**''Loa loa'' filariasis** cuta ce ta fata da kuma  ido. Ana samunta ne  ta hanyar tsutsotsin nematode *Loa loa* . Mutane suna kamuwa da wannan cuta ta hanyar cizon kuda ko kuda ( *Chrysops* spp.), Babba  acikin tsutsotsin  *Loa loa* . Tsutsotsin *Loa loa* filarial balagaggu yana ƙaura a ko'ina cikin kyallen jikin ɗan adam, lokaci-lokaci yana hayewa cikin kyallen ido na ido inda za'a iya ganin sa cikin sauƙi. *Loa loa* ba yakan shafi hangen nesa amma yana iya zama mai raɗaɗi lokacin dayake motsi game da ƙwallon ido ko tsallake hanyar  hanci.   Cutar na iya haifar da kumburin kuma yayi  ja, da kuma kaikayi  ƙaiƙayi a ƙarƙashin fata mai suna "Calabar kumburi". Ana kula da cutar tahanyar amfani  da maganin diethylcarbamazine (DEC), kuma idan ya dace, ana iya amfani da hanyoyin tiyata don cire tsutsotsin da suka girma a cikin ido. Loiasis na cikin abin da ake kira cututtuka da ba a damu  da su ba .

Filariasis wadda take ta loaloa yawanci ta ƙunshi microfilaremia asymptomatic . Wasu marasa lafiya na iya haifar da rashin aikin lymphatic wanda ke haifar da lymphedema . Episodic angioedema (Calabar kumburi) a cikin hannaye da ƙafafu, wanda sakamakon halayen rigakafi ya haifar, suna da yawa. Kumburi na Calabar shine 3-10&nbsp;cm a cikin farfajiya, wani lokacin erythematous, kuma ba pitting ba. Lokacin da na yau da kullum, za su iya samar da cyst-kamar haɓakar nama mai haɗawa a kusa da kumfa na tsokar tsoka, suna zama mai zafi sosai lokacin da aka motsa. Kumburin na iya wucewa na kwana ɗaya zuwa uku kuma yana iya kasancewa tare da urticaria na gida ( fashewar fata) da itching (itching). Suna sake bayyana a wuraren da aka ba da izini a cikin tazarar lokaci mara kyau. Ƙaurawar ƙaura na manya tsutsa zuwa idanu na iya faruwa akai-akai, kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa *Loa loa* kuma ake kira "tsutsa ido na Afirka." 

## Alamomi

Filariasis  na  loa loa yawanci ya ƙunshi tsutsotsin microfilaria asymptomatic . Wasu marasa lafiya na iya samun matsala ta lymphatic wanda ke haifar da lymphedema . A wani lokaci ana samun kumburi a hannaye da ƙafafu, wanda sakamakon halayeb garkuwar jiki. suna da yawa.Kumburi na Calabar shine 3-10&nbsp;cm a cikin farfajiya, wani lokacin erythematous, kuma ba pitting ba. Lokacin da na yau da kullum, za su iya samar da cyst-kamar haɓakar nama mai haɗawa a kusa da kumfa na tsokar tsoka, suna zama mai zafi sosai lokacin da aka motsa. Kumburin na iya wucewa na kwana ɗaya zuwa uku kuma yana iya kasancewa tare da urticaria na gida ( fashewar fata) da kaikayi.

Suna sake bayyana a wuraren a cikin jiki bayan  tazarar lokaci mara kyau. komawar manyan  tsutsa zuwa idanu na iya faruwa akai-akai, kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa *Loa loa* kuma ake kira "tsutsar ido ta Afirka." Za'a iya jin shigarta a kan ƙwallon ido, amma yawanci yana ɗaukar ƙasa da mintuna 15. tsutsotsin ido suna shafar maza da mata akan yawa madaidaito , amma tsufa abu ne mai haɗari. Eosinophilia yakan yi fice a cikin cututtukan filarial. Matattun tsutsotsi na iya haifar da ƙurji na yau da kullun, wanda zai iya haifar da samuwar halayen granulomatous da fibrosis .

## Manazarta
Gidan kayan tarihi na Mallawi

**Gidan kayan tarihi na Malawi** wani gidan kayan gargajiya ne na kayan tarihi na Masar a cikin Mallawi, Minya Governorate, Upper Egypt.

An kafa gidan kayan gargajiyan a cikin shekarar 1963 don gano abubuwan da aka samo daga abubuwan tono na gida kuma an gudanar da wani muhimmin tarin kayan tarihi na Masarawa har sai da aka sace shi a cikin watan Agusta a shekarar 2013.   Sama da guda 1000 ne aka sace ko kuma aka lalata su a cikin wawashewar da a kayi to amma an samo kusan rabin wadanda aka kwato. 

## Manazarta
Gidan kayan tarihi na ƙasar Comoros

**Gidan kayan tarihi na ƙasa na Comoros** (a cikin harshen Faransanci: *Le musée National des Comores* ) gidan kayan gargajiya ne na ƙasa a babban birnin Moroni a tsibirin Grande Comore a cikin Ƙasar Comoros, yana gabatar da al'adun gargajiya na ƙasar. 

An kafa gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin shekarar 1989 kuma yana da ɗakunan nuni guda huɗu tare da tarin abubuwa akan: 

# Tarihi, Art, Archaeology da Addini
# Volcanology da Kimiyyar Duniya
# Oceanography da Kimiyyar Halitta
# Ilimin zamantakewa da al'adu.

Gidan kayan gargajiya wani bangare ne na Cibiyar Takardun Takaddun Labarai da Bincike na Kimiyya (CNDRS).  Ƙananan gidajen tarihi biyu na yanki a tsibirin Anjouan da Mohéli suna da alaƙa da babban gidan kayan gargajiya.

## Duba sauran wasu abubuwan

* Jerin gidajen tarihi a cikin Comoros
* Jerin gidajen tarihi na kasa

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Le musée National des Comors
Gidan kayan tarihi na ƙasar Lubumbashi

**Gidan tarihi na ƙasa na Lubumbashi** ( ) wani gidan  tarihi ne mai tarin tarin kayan tarihi da tarihin al'adu a Lubumbashi, lardin Haut-Katanga a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. An kafa shi a shekara ta 1946.  

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* BiennaledeLubumbashi.org National Museum of Lubumbashi

## Kara karantawa

* Henry Bundioko Banyaïa: *Les objets des musées.* *Pour un savoir africain, d'hier à demain (expérience du Musée national de Lubumbashi)* . A cikin: Anne-Marie Bouttiaux (dir. ), *Afrique: musées et patrimoines, zuba quels jama'a?* . Karthala, Paris; Musée royal de l'Afrique tsakiya, Tervuren; Al'adu Lab ed., 2007, shafi 73-76 
* Bundjoko Banyata: *Le musée national de Lubumbashi comme lieu de sociabilité et d'élaboration culturelle* . A cikin: *Cahiers africains', 2005, No 71, pp.301-322*
* Donatien Muya wa Bitanko Kamwanga: *Le musée post-colonial et la coopération internationale: cas du Musée national de Lubumbashi* . A cikin: Anne-Marie Bouttiaux (dir. ), *Afrique: musées et patrimoines, zuba quels jama'a?* . Karthala, Paris; Musée royal de l'Afrique tsakiya, Tervuren; Lab ed., 2007, shafi 35-39 
* Joseph Cornet: *Zaire, l'Institut des musées nationalaux* . A cikin: *Critica d'Arte Africana*, bazara 1984, shafi 84-92
* Anne Gaugue: *Les États africains et leurs musées: La mise en scène de la Nation* . Editions L'Harmattan, 1997, p. 170 
* Guy de Plaen: *Le Musée de Lubumbashi: un musée zaïrois tout à fait particulier* . A cikin: *Museum International*, vol. 41, No 2, 1989, shafi 124-126
* Sarah Van Beurden: *Shekara arba'in na IMNC: 11 Maris 1970-11 Maris 2010: Salle Joseph Aurélien Cornet, Cibiyar Gidan Tarihi na Kongo, Mont Ngliema, Kinshasa, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo.* A cikin: *Fasahar Afirka*, 45: 4, Winter 2012, shafi 90-93
*
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Rommel

**Gidan kayan tarihi na Rommel**  Wani gidan kayan tarihi ne da aka keɓe don tunawa da tsohon shugaban ƙasar Jamus Erwin Rommel a Mersa Matruh a ƙasar Masar.

An bude shi a shekarar 1977 bisa yunƙurin gwamnatin Masar da kuma goyon bayan gwamnatin Jamus ta Yamma, don kafa gidan tarihi don girmamawa ga Rommel. Yana cikin kogon da Rommel ya yi amfani da shi a matsayin hedkwatarsa a lokacin yakin El Alamein, kuma tun daga lokacin ya zama wurin yawon bude ido. Dan Rommel Manfred Rommel, sannan Ubangiji Magajin garin Stuttgart, ya kasance babban bako a wurin bude taron kuma ya ba da gudummawar kayayyakin Rommel da dama ga gidan kayan gargajiya. An sake buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin shekarar 2017 bayan shekaru da yawa na aikin gyare-gyare a kan kogon. 

Tsibiri, bakin teku da gada kusa da gidan kayan gargajiya kuma ana kiran su Rommel. Akwai kuma Rommel Café da Rommel Hotel. 

## Manazarta
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Kasa Na Alexandria (ANM)

**Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Alexandria (ANM)** gidan kayan gargajiya ne a Alexandria, Masar.  Hosni Mubarak ne ya buɗe shi a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba 2003  kuma yana cikin wani gidan sarauta na Italiya da aka gyara a Titin Tariq Al-Horreya (former Rue Fouad).  Ginin ya kasance gida ne ga karamin ofishin jakadancin Amurka. 

## Tarihi
Gidan kayan tarihin yana cikin wani tsohon gidan Italiya. Tsohon gidan mai sayar da itace ne.  Ta kasance tana da ofishin jakadancin Amurka.  Ginin ya koma 1926, wanda ke kusa da wani babban lambu, baya ga gina ginin ƙasa. Fadar mai hawa uku ta kasance wurin tarukan manyan al'ummar Masarawa na Alexandria.

## Collections
Gidan kayan tarihi na ƙasar Iskandariya ya ƙunshi abubuwa kusan 1,800 waɗanda ke ba da labarin tarihin Iskandariya da Masar. Yawancin waɗannan guda sun fito ne daga wasu gidajen tarihi na Masar. Gidan kayan gargajiya ya fi mayar da hankali kan tarin abubuwa guda uku da suka bazu bisa hawa uku:

* Floor 1: Zamanin Fir'auna. Ana nuna mummies a wurin shakatawa na ɗakin jana'izar.
* Floor 2: Abubuwan kayan tarihi daga zamanin Hellenistic da lokacin Roman, gami da guda daga Heraklion da Canopus. Abubuwan sun haɗa da kwalban canopic, da guda daga mulkin Nectanebo II. Abubuwan sun haɗa da guda na Caracalla, siffofi na Medusa, hoton mosaic, wakiltar Sarauniya Berenice II matar Ptolemy III. 
* Falo na 3: Tsoffin Masarawa, 'yan Koftik, da duniyar musulmi  da kuma karni na 19 da na 20.     Ana kuma haɗa birnin Alexandria a cikin tarin.

Wani abin haskakawa ga baƙi da yawa shine wani sassaka da aka yi imani da shi na sunan birnin VP, Alexander the Great.     

Har ila yau gidan kayan gargajiya yana da tarin kayan ado, makamai, statuary, numismatics da gilashin gilashi. 

## Gallery

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Gidajen tarihi na Masar: Gidan kayan tarihi na kasa na Alexandria  

## Manazarta
Tafkin Ruwan Glen Melville

**Dam ɗin Glen Melville, dam** ne da Ramin Kogin Orange-Fish ke bayarwa, kusa da Grahamstown, Gabashin Cape, Afirka ta Kudu . An kafa shi a cikin shekara ta alif ɗari 1992 kuma babban manufarsa shi ne amfanin gida da masana'antu.  

Rashin samun wadataccen ruwa a Grahamstown ne ya sa aka gina madatsar ruwan.  

## Duba kuma

* Sashen Harkokin Ruwa (Afirka ta Kudu)
* Jerin madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin koguna a Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta