Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci (Marxist-Leninist) (Amurka)

**Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci (Marxist-Leninist) ** Jam'iyyar siyasa ce ta Maoist a Amurka .

## Tarihi

### Ƙungiyar Oktoba
Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci (Marxist-Leninist) kungiyar da ta riga ta kasance, kungiyar Oktoba (Marxist) an kafa ta ne a cikin 1971 ta kungiyoyi da yawa na cikin gida, da yawa daga cikinsu sun girma daga kungiyar dalibai masu tsattsauran ra'ayi Students for a Democratic Society lokacin da SDS ta rabu a shekarar 1969. Michael Klonsky, wanda ya kasance shugaban kasa a SDS a ƙarshen shekarun 1960, shine babban shugaban CP (M-L). 

Kungiyar Oktoba ta fito ne daga ƙungiyar Juyin Juya Halin Matasa II a cikin SDS. A farkon shekarun 1970s OL ta dauki matsayi wanda bai dace da mafi yawan Hagu na Amurka ba, gami da adawa da 'yancin gay da goyon bayan shah na Iran, wanda suka ga mulkinsa a matsayin kariya ga mulkin mallaka na Soviet.

OL ta kafa tasiri a cikin wasu Kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama da aka kafa, gami da Taron Jagorancin Kirista na Kudancin da Asusun Ilimi na Kudancin, wanda ke ƙarƙashin tasirin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Moscow ta Amurka.

A ƙarshen 1975 sun shirya "National Fight Back Conference", wanda ya jawo mahalarta 1,000 kuma wakilan ƙungiyar 29 ga watan Agusta, Congress of Afrikan People da Kwamitin Shirye-shiryen Marxist-Leninist na San Francisco sun halarta. Sun kuma sami ƙungiyar matasa da ake kira Ƙungiyar Matasan Kwaminisanci . 

### Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci (Marxist-Leninist)
A watan Yunin 1977, Kungiyar Oktoba ta canza kanta zuwa Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci (Marxist-Leninist), tare da Klonsky a matsayin shugaban da Eileen Klehr a matsayin mataimakin shugaban.

CP (ML) ta goyi bayan tsarkakewar gwamnatin kasar Sin na Gang of Four .  Daga baya Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin ta amince da ita a matsayin jam'iyyarsu ta 'yan uwa a Amurka. Klonsky da Klehr sun ziyarci Peking a watan Yulin 1977 kuma sun sadu da Hua Guofeng . Dan kwaminisanci na Black Harry Haywood, wanda ya zama memba na CP (M-L), ya kuma ziyarci shugabannin kasar Sin a watan Yunin 1978. 

A shekara ta 1978, Daniel Burstein, editan CP (ML) na tsakiya mai suna The Call, da wasu uku sun yi rangadin kwana takwas na Kambodiya mai mulkin Khmer Rouge, sannan abokin tarayya na kasar Sin. Ya ziyarci larduna Phnom Penh da Siem Reap, Kompong Thom, Kompong Cham da Takéo *Kira* ya yi hira da Ieng Sary. A cikin wani labari da ya rubuta a cikin The New York Times ya yi iƙirarin cewa babu wata shaida ta kisan kare dangi, yana mai da'awar cewa wannan wani ɓangare ne na kamfen ɗin farfaganda da abokan gaba na mulkin suka shirya. Ya yarda, duk da haka:Sabuwar gwamnati ta yi hulɗa da dakarun da yawa da ke adawa da juyin juya halin - tsoffin jami'an Lon Nol, da kuma cibiyoyin sadarwa na Amurka, Rasha da Vietnamese da ke ƙoƙarin hambarar da Gwamnati. Irin wannan sabuntawa tabbas an gamu da matsanancin matsin lamba. A yayin wannan, akwai yiwuwar wasu wuce gona da iri, wanda babu juyin juya hali da ke da kariya.A farkon 1980, CP (ML) ta yi Allah wadai da mamayar Soviet a Afghanistan kuma ta yi kira ga Shugaba Carter da ya ba da taimako ga sojojin Afghanistan da ke adawa da Soviets, ya kawo karshen takunkumin makamai a kan China kuma ya guji sayar da USSR duk wani "kayan dabarun".

CP (ML) kuma ta yi iƙirarin cewa Fitowar Mariel shaida ce cewa USSR da Fidel Castro sun "yaudari" Juyin Juya Halin Cuba.

## Manazarta