Mallakar Najeriya

An gudanar da shirye-shiryen sabon kundin tsarin mulkin tarayya don samun ‘yancin kai a wajen taron da aka gudanar a gidan Lancaster House da ke Landan a shekarun 1957 da 1958,wanda Rt. Hon. Alan Lennox-Boyd,MP,Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Birtaniya na Turawan Mulki￼￼.An zabo wakilan Najeriya da za su wakilci kowane yanki da kuma nuna ra'ayoyi daban-daban.Tawagar Balewa na NPC ne ya jagoranta kuma ta hada da shugabannin jam'iyyar Awolowo na Action Group, Azikiwe na NCNC,da Bello na NPC; sun kuma kasance shugabannin yankunan Yamma,Gabas da Arewa,bi da bi.An samu 'yancin kai a ranar 1 ga Oktoban 1960.

An gudanar da zaɓe na sabuwar majalisar wakilai mai girma a cikin Disamba 1959; Kujeru 174 daga cikin kujeru 312 an ware wa yankin Arewa ne bisa yawan al'ummarsa.Jam’iyyar NPC,ta shiga ’yan takara ne kawai a yankin Arewa,ta takaita kamfen ne kawai ga al’amuran cikin gida amma ta ki amincewa da kara sabbin gwamnatoci.NCNC ta goyi bayan samar da jaha ta tsakiya tare da ba da shawarar kula da harkokin ilimi da kiwon lafiya na tarayya.

Kungiyar Action Group,wacce ta gudanar da yakin neman zabe,ta nuna goyon baya ga gwamnati mai karfi da kuma kafa sabbin jihohi uku yayin da take ba da shawarar kafa Tarayyar Afirka ta Yamma wacce za ta hada Najeriya da Ghana da ￼￼Saliyo￼￼.NPC ta samu kujeru 142 a sabuwar majalisar.An kira Balewa ya jagoranci gwamnatin hadakar NPC da NCNC, kuma Awolowo ya zama shugaban ‘yan adawa a hukumance.

## Najeriya mai zaman kanta (1960)
A dokar majalisar dokokin Burtaniya, Najeriya ta samu ‘yancin kai a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1960.An nada Azikiwe a matsayin Gwamna-Janar na tarayya, Balewa ya ci gaba da zama shugaban majalisar da aka zaba ta hanyar dimokuradiyya,amma a yanzu mai cikakken iko,gwamnati.Gwamna-Janar ya wakilci sarkin Burtaniya a matsayin shugaban kasa kuma masarautar ta nada shi bisa shawarar firaministan Najeriya tare da tuntubar shugabannin yankin.Shi kuma Gwamna-Janar shi ne ke da alhakin nada firaminista da kuma zabar dan takara daga cikin shugabannin da ke takaddama a lokacin da babu rinjaye a majalisa.In ba haka ba,ofishin Gwamna-Janar na da gaske ne.

Gwamnati ce ke da alhakin Majalisar da ta kunshi wakilai 312 da aka zaba da kuma Majalisar Dattawa mai wakilai 44, wadanda majalisun yankin suka zaba.

Gabaɗaya,kundin tsarin mulkin yanki sun bi tsarin tarayya,na tsari da kuma aiki. Tafiyar da ta fi daukar hankali ita ce yankin Arewa,inda tanadi na musamman ya kawo tsarin mulkin yankin ya dace da shari’ar Musulunci da al’ada. Kamanceceniya tsakanin kundin tsarin mulkin tarayya da na yanki ya kasance yaudara,duk da haka,kuma yadda ake tafiyar da al'amuran jama'a ya nuna bambance-bambance a tsakanin yankuna.

A cikin watan Fabrairun 1961,an gudanar da taro don tantance ra'ayin Kudancin Kamaru da Arewacin Kamaru,waɗanda Birtaniyya ke gudanar da su a matsayin yankin Amintattun Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.Da gagarumin rinjaye,masu kada kuri'a a Kudancin Kamaru sun zabi shiga kasar Kamaru karkashin mulkin Faransa a da,domin hadewa da Najeriya a matsayin wani yanki na daban.A Arewacin Kamaru, duk da haka, mafi yawan al'ummar Musulmi sun zabi hadewa da yankin Arewacin Najeriya.

## Duba kuma

* Ƙungiyoyin Forcados da Badjibo
* Bandele Omoniyi

## Bayanan kula

## CanNassoshi

### Bayanan kula

### Sources

* Karatun Ƙasa Akan Layi - Najeriya a ɗakin karatu na Congress

## Kara karantawa

* Afeadie, Philip Atsu. "Hannun Hidden na Ƙarfafa Mulki: Wakilan Siyasa da Kafa Mulkin Mulkin Biritaniya a Arewacin Najeriya, 1886-1914". An karɓi karatun digiri na PhD a Tsarin Digiri a Tarihi, Jami'ar York, Ontario. Satumba 1996.
* Asiegbu, Johnson UJ *Nigeria da Maharanta na Biritaniya, 1851–1920: Tarihin Takardun Marubuciya* . New York & Enugu: Nok Publishers International, 1984. ISBN&nbsp;
* Ayandele, Emmanuel Ayankanmi. *Tasirin mishan akan Najeriya ta zamani, 1842-1914: Nazarin siyasa da zamantakewa* (London: Longmans, 1966).
* Burns, Alan C. *Tarihin Najeriya* (ed. London, 1942)  .
* Carland, John M. *Ofishin Mulkin Mallaka da Najeriya, 1898–1914* . Hoover Institution Press, 1985. ISBN&nbsp;
* Dike, KO "John Beecroft, 1790-1854: Consul na Brittanic Majesty's Consul to the Bights of Benin and Biafra 1849-1854" *Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria* 1#1 (1956), shafi.&nbsp;5-14, kan layi
* Fafunwa, A. Babs. *Tarihin ilimi a Najeriya* (Routledge, 2018).
* Falola, Toyin, & Matthew M. Heaton, *Tarihin Najeriya* (Cambridge UP, 2008,  
* Falola, Toyin, Ann Genova, da Matthew M. Heaton. *Kamus na tarihi na Najeriya* (Rowman & Littlefield, 2018).
* Isachei, Elizabeth. *Tarihin Najeriya* . (Longman, Inc., 1983). ISBN&nbsp;
* Mordi, Emmanuel Nwafor. "Asusun Ta'aziyyar Sojojin Najeriya, 1940-1947: 'Hakin Gwamnatin Najeriya Na Bada Kudade Don Jin Dadin Sojojinta'." *Itinerario* 43.3 (2019): 516-542.
* Pétré-Grenouilleau, Olivier (ed. ). *Daga Kasuwancin Bayi zuwa Daular: Turai da mulkin mallaka na Baƙar fata Afirka 1780-1880s* . Abingdon, Birtaniya, da kuma New York: Routledge, 2004. ISBN&nbsp;
* Tamuno, TN *Juyin Halittar Ƙasar Najeriya: Matakin Kudancin, 1898–1914* . New York: Jaridar Humanities, 1972. SBN 391 00232 5
* Tamuno, TN (1970). "Rikicin 'yan aware a Najeriya tun 1914." Jaridar Nazarin Zamani na Afirka, 8 (04), 563. doi:10.1017/s0022278x00023909

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Cibiyar Al'adu ta Google: Haihuwar Turawan Mulkin Najeriya, 1851-1914 — *[[Pan-Atlantic University|Jami'ar Pan-Atlantic]], Makarantar Watsa Labarai da Sadarwa.*