Stanley Druckenmiller

**Stanley Freeman Druckenmiller** (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Yuni, 1953)  ɗan asalin Amurka ne mai saka hannun jari, mai ba da agaji kuma tsohon Manajan asusun ajiya. Shi ne tsohon shugaban kuma shugaban Duquesne Capital, wanda ya kafa a 1981. Ya rufe asusun a watan Agustan 2010,  a lokacin yana da sama da dala biliyan 12 a cikin kadarori. Daga 1988 zuwa 2000, ya gudanar da kudi ga George Soros a matsayin jagora manajan fayil na Quantum Fund .  An ruwaito cewa ya sami dala miliyan 260 a shekara ta 2008.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Druckenmiller a Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, ɗan Anne da Stanley Thomas Druckenmill, injiniyan sinadarai. Ya girma a cikin gida mai matsakaicin matsayi a cikin unguwar Philadelphia .  Iyayensa sun sake aure lokacin da yake makarantar firamare kuma ya tafi ya zauna tare da mahaifinsa a Gibbstown, New Jersey (wani sashi na Greenwich Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey) sannan kuma a Richmond, Virginia (yan uwansa mata, Helen da Salley, za su zauna tare da mahaifiyarsu a Philadelphia).  Druckenmiller ta kammala karatu a makarantar Collegiate, Richmond, Virginia . A shekara ta 1975, ya sami BA a Turanci da tattalin arziki daga Kwalejin Bowdoin (inda ya buɗe wurin zama mai zafi tare da Lawrence B. Lindsey, wanda daga baya ya zama mai ba da shawara kan manufofin tattalin arziki ga Shugaba George W. Bush).  Ya fice daga shirin Ph.D. a fannin tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Michigan a tsakiyar semester na biyu don karɓar matsayi a matsayin mai nazarin mai ga Bankin Kasa na Pittsburgh.

Druckenmiller ya fara aikinsa na kudi a 1977 a matsayin mai horar da gudanarwa a Bankin Kasa na Pittsburgh .  Ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar bincike ta banki bayan shekara guda. A cikin 1981, ya kafa kamfaninsa, Duquesne Capital Management . 

A shekara ta 1985, ya zama mai ba da shawara ga Dreyfus, yana raba lokacinsa tsakanin Pittsburgh da New York, inda yake zaune kwana biyu a kowane mako. Ya koma Pittsburgh na cikakken lokaci a 1986, lokacin da aka nada shi shugaban Asusun Dreyfus. A matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyarsa da Dreyfus, ya kuma ci gaba da gudanar da Duquesne. A shekara ta 1988, George Soros ya hayar da shi don maye gurbin Victor Niederhoffer a Quantum Fund . Shi da Soros sun shahara "sun rushe Bankin Ingila" lokacin da suka rage fam din Burtaniya a shekarar 1992, wanda ake zaton yana samun sama da dala biliyan 1 a cikin riba, a wani taron da aka sani da Black Wednesday .  Sun lissafa cewa Bankin Ingila ba shi da isasshen ajiyar kuɗin ƙasashen waje wanda za a saya isasshen kuɗin don tallafawa kuɗin kuma cewa haɓaka ƙimar riba ba zai iya jurewa a siyasa ba. Ya bar Soros a shekara ta 2000 bayan ya yi asarar kuɗi a hannun jari na fasaha.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Druckenmiller ya yi aure sau biyu. A shekara ta 1976, ya auri ƙaunatacciyar makarantar sakandare; sun sake aure a shekara ta 1980.  A shekara ta 1988, Druckenmiller ta auri Fiona Katharine Biggs, wacce ta kammala karatun Barnard College kuma 'yar'uwar mai saka hannun jari Barton Biggs, a wani bikin Episcopalian. Druckenmiller yana da 'ya'ya mata uku tare da Biggs.

### Pittsburgh Steelers
A watan Yulin 2008, Druckenmiller ya fito ne a matsayin mai saka hannun jari a cikin Pittsburgh Steelers franchise na National Football League. 'Ya'ya maza biyar na wanda ya kafa Steelers Art Rooney Sr. suna aiki don sake fasalin mallakar ƙungiyar, kuma wani memba ko wakilin dangin Rooney ya tuntubi Druckenmiller game da siyan hannun jarin 'yan uwan Rooney da yawa. A ranar 18 ga watan Satumba, Druckenmiller ya janye yunkurin sayen tawagar.[1]

Tsohon shugaban Steelers Dan Rooney ya bayyana cewa ba shi da mummunan niyya ga Druckenmiller, yana mai ambaton cewa yana fatan mai ba da kuɗi ya kasance babban magoya bayan Steelers. Masu mallakar NFL sun amince da sake fasalin mallakar a ranar 17 ga Disamba, 2008, tare da Dan & Art II samun kashi 30% na hannun jari.

## Manazarta