Jeremy Allaire

**Jeremy D. Allaire** (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan  Mayu 1971) masanin fasaha ne na Amurka kuma ɗan kasuwa na Intanet. Shi ne Shugaba kuma wanda ya kafa kamfanin kudi na dijital Circle kuma shugaban kwamitin Brightcove. Tare da ɗan'uwansa JJ Allaire, shi ne co-kafa Kamfanin Allaire a 1995, wanda ke da IPO a watan Janairun 1999  kuma Macromedia ta saye shi a shekara ta 2001.  Allaire ya kasance babban jami'in fasaha (CTO) na Macromedia bayan saye kuma ya taimaka wajen bunkasa dandalin Macromedy MX (wani kayan aikin software da sabobin da aka tsara don ba da damar aikace-aikace masu arziki da aka bayar ta amfani da Flash Player).

Allaire ya bar Macromedia a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2003 don shiga kamfanin Kasuwanci Janar Catalyst a matsayin masanin fasaha da kuma zartarwa a cikin gida. A shekara ta 2004, Allaire ta kafa Brightcove, dandalin Bidiyo na kan layi wanda yawancin kafofin watsa labarai da kungiyoyin tallace-tallace a duk duniya ke amfani da shi. Bayan nasarar IPO a farkon 2012,  Allaire ya sauka a matsayin Shugaba a 2013, kuma yanzu shine shugaban.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2013, Allaire ta ba da sanarwar ƙaddamar da Circle, kamfanin hada-hadar kudi na Intanet wanda ke da niyyar kawo iko da fa'idodin kuɗin dijital, kamar Bitcoin, ga masu amfani da al'ada.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Allaire ya sami ilimi a cikin al'adar Montessori, wanda ya ce "ya gina a cikin ni imani a cikin kai tsaye, a cikin tunani mai zaman kansa, a cikin hadin gwiwar tsara, a cikin alhakin".

A shekara ta 1993, Allaire ta kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Macalester tare da digiri a kimiyyar siyasa da falsafar, tare da mai da hankali kan tattalin arziki. A Macalester, abokin zama na kwaleji kuma aboki na makarantar sakandare, wanda ya yi aiki ga ƙungiyar IT ta harabar, ya haɗa haɗin Intanet mai sauri zuwa ɗakin dakinsu, wanda ya ba Allaire damar samun dama da gwaji tare da Intanet a farkon kwanakinsa.

Daga 1990 har zuwa kammala karatunsa, Allaire ya damu da Intanet da kuma yadda za a iya amfani da shi don canza tsarin sadarwa da kafofin watsa labarai, da kuma tasirinsa akan haƙƙin ɗan adam na asali, kamar 'yancin magana. Ya kasance mai bin farko na Gidauniyar Electronic Frontier, kuma daga baya ya dauki wanda ya kafa EFF Mitch Kapor zuwa kwamitin daraktocin Allaire Corporation.

A cikin shekara ta 1992, Allaire ya rubuta wani tsari na manufofi don kirkirar Cibiyar Bayanai ta Kasa, wanda ya dogara da Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa da Ilimi (NREN, wanda ya fara Intanet ta kasuwanci), yana ba da shawarar hanyoyin kasuwanci don samun damar shiga ayyukan IP. An gabatar da takardar ga Kwamitin Majalisar Dattijai kan Kimiyya da Fasaha, sannan Al Gore ya jagoranci.

A cikin 1992 da 1993, tare da abokiyar kwaleji, Allaire ta haɓaka aikace-aikacen da ake kira "Rahoton Labaran Duniya" wanda ya tara labarai da jerin abubuwan aikawa daga kafofin watsa labarai masu zaman kansu akan Intanet, kuma ya ba da cikakken rubutu mai bincike da bincike don samun damar aikin jarida mai zaman kansa akan Intanet.  &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

Har ila yau, yayin da yake kwaleji, Allaire ya kirkiro NativeNet, wanda ya kirkiro dandalin sadarwa da haɗin gwiwa don makarantun kabilun 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka a Midwest, wanda aka gina a saman UUCP, yarjejeniyar intanet ta farko don rarraba sadarwa.

A Macalester, Allaire ya zama mai aiki a siyasa, yana samun sha'awa ta musamman ga manufofin kasashen waje na Amurka da batutuwan kare hakkin dan adam na duniya, gami da tasirin rushewar [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]], haɓakar mulkin mallaka a gabas, da Balkan Wars. 

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Macalester, Allaire ya gano cewa Intanet ita ce "babban sha'awa" a rayuwarsa. A cikin fall of 1993, ya ƙaddamar da wani kamfani mai ba da shawara kan Intanet, Global Internet Horizons, da nufin taimaka wa masu wallafa kafofin watsa labarai da masu siyarwa su fahimci kuma su gina kasancewarsu a kan sabon [[Yanar Gizo na Duniya|Yanar Gizo ta Duniya]].

A cikin 1994-1996, Allaire ya haɗu da Noam Chomsky da matarsa, Carol, don haɓaka cikakken tarihin yanar gizo na farko na ayyukan siyasa na Chomsky. Ra'ayoyin 'yan gurguzu da' yan gurguzu na Chomsky sun yi tasiri tare da Allaire.

=== Kamfanin Allaire ===
A farkon 1994, Allaire ya gamsu cewa gine-ginen yanar gizo na iya rushe yadda aka gina software da rarraba, canza mai bincike daga tsarin bincike na takaddun zuwa cikakken tsarin aiki na kan layi don kowane irin aikace-aikacen software.

A cikin 1995, Jeremy da ɗan'uwansa JJ Allaire, tare da ƙungiyar abokai na kwaleji, sun kafa Kamfanin Allaire, ta amfani da $ 18,000 na ajiyar JJ. Kamfanin Allaire ya yi niyyar samar da kayan aikin ci gaban yanar gizo masu sauƙin amfani.

'Yan uwan sun kirkiro ColdFusion, dandalin ci gaban aikace-aikacen yanar gizo mai sauri wanda aka tsara don haɗa shafuka masu sauƙi na HTML zuwa bayanan bayanai ta amfani da harshen rubutun da ke da alaƙa, ColdFusion Markup Language (CFML).  An yi amfani da ColdFusion sosai, kuma kamfanoni ciki har da MySpace, Target, da Toys R Us (tare da miliyoyin sauran shafukan yanar gizo) sun dogara da fasahar don bunkasa kadarorinsu na kan layi.

Kamfanin Allaire ya girma da sauri, daga sama da dala miliyan 1 a cikin kudaden shiga a cikin 1996 zuwa dala miliyan 120 a cikin kudade a cikin 2000, yana girma zuwa sama da ma'aikata 700 tare da ofisoshi a Arewacin Amurka, Turai, Asiya da Ostiraliya. Baya ga samfurinsa na ColdFusion, Allaire ta ƙaddamar da HomeSite, wanda ya zama mafi mashahuriyar editan Windows HTML a duniya, da [[JRun]], ɗaya daga cikin sabobin aikace-aikacen Java na farko da aka fi karɓa.

Allaire ya kuma taimaka wajen gabatar da ra'ayoyin tushe a cikin lissafin rarraba mai buɗewa bisa ga abubuwa masu rarraba na HTTP. Musamman, kamfanin ya haɓaka Canjin Bayanai na Yanar Gizo (WDDX) a cikin 1998, tsarin buɗewa don amfani da HTTP don kira mai sauƙi na hanya mai nisa, wanda ya kasance farkon karɓar REST da JSON don APIs na software na yanar gizo.

Kamfanin Allaire yana da IPO a watan Janairun 1999  kuma Macromedia ta saye shi a watan Maris na shekara ta 2001 don dala miliyan 360 a cikin yarjejeniyar da ta haɗa da tsabar kudi da hannun jari. A sakamakon wannan saye, Jeremy Allaire ya zama CTO na Macromedia.

=== Macromedia ===
A matsayinsa na CTO na Macromedia, Allaire ya taimaka wajen bunkasa dandalin Macromedy MX, kayan aikin software da sabobin don ginawa da tura abun ciki mai wadata, aikace-aikacen software na hulɗa akan Yanar gizo.

Bayan hadewar Allaire / Macromedia, Allaire ya taimaka wajen fitar da dandamali da dabarun samfurin don Macromedia, gami da ƙara damar shiga cikin Flash Player (lokacin gudanar da harshe mai ci gaba, haɗin sabis na yanar gizo, samfurin sashi) wanda ya ba shi damar zama dandamali da aka yi amfani da shi sosai don software mai ma'amala akan Yanar gizo.

Lokacin da Macromedia ya kara fasalulluka na kunna bidiyo a cikin Flash Player a watan Maris na shekara ta 2002, Allaire ya yi farin ciki da ra'ayin cewa rarrabawar Flash Player a kan kashi 98% na PCs a duniya, haɗe da ci gaba a cikin band da kuma tallafin WiFi, zai haifar da juyin juya halin buga bidiyo a yanar gizo. Ya fara aikin samfurin ciki a Macromedia mai suna "Vista" wanda ya ba da damar sauƙin kamawa, lodawa da buga bidiyo a cikin kowane shafin yanar gizon, shafin yanar gizo ko saƙo nan take. Lokacin da Macromedia ta yanke shawarar kada ta bi aikin, Allaire ta bar kamfanin.

=== Janar Catalyst ===
A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2003, Allaire ya zama masanin fasaha da kuma zartarwa a kamfanin babban birnin Janar Catalyst Partners. A Janar Catalyst Partners, ya mayar da hankali kan gano damar saka hannun jari a cikin kafofin watsa labarai, abubuwan wayar hannu, asalin intanet da tsaro, da sauran fasahar Intanet.

A Janar Catalyst, Allaire ya fara shayar da Brightcove, wanda da farko yana aiki a karkashin ɓoye a matsayin Kasuwar Bidiyo, Inc., ko Vidmark, kuma ya bar Janar Cataly a 2004 don ƙaddamar da wannan sabon kamfani.

=== Brightcove ===
A shekara ta 2004, Allaire ta kafa Brightcove, dandalin bidiyo na kan layi wanda ke rarraba abun ciki na bidiyo a duk na'urori.

Brightcove ya shigar da kara don IPO na farko a shekarar 2012 tare da kimantawa kusan dala miliyan 290. Allaire ya sauka a matsayin Shugaba na Brightcove a kwata na biyu na 2013 don zama shugaban kwamitin.

=== Da'irar ===
A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2013, Allaire ta ƙaddamar da Circle, kamfanin kuɗi na dijital wanda ke da niyyar kawo kuɗin dijital kamar Bitcoin zuwa ga al'ada, tare da dala miliyan 9 a cikin Series A tallafin daga Jim Breyer, Accel Partners, da Janar Catalyst Partners. 

Circle ya rufe ƙarin dala miliyan 17 Series B a watan Maris na shekara ta 2014 a cikin zagaye wanda Breyer Capital, Accel Partners, General Catalyst, da Oak Investment Partners suka jagoranta. Kamfanin a lokaci guda ya sanar da sakin samfurinsa ga iyakantaccen masu sauraro.

Allaire ya ce game da Circle da Bitcoin, "Muna so mu sauƙaƙa wannan amfani kamar [[Gmail]], Skype, da sauran ayyukan mabukaci akan Intanet a yau". Kamfanin ya sami sama da dala miliyan 135 a cikin babban birnin kasuwanci daga zagaye huɗu na saka hannun jari daga 2013 zuwa 2016, gami da dala miliyan 50 karkashin jagorancin Goldman Sachs.

A watan Yulin 2021, Allaire ta ba da sanarwar cewa Circle za ta shiga cikin jama'a a cikin haɗin SPAC na dala biliyan 4.5.  Amma Allaire da abokin aikinsa na SPAC, Shugaba na Concord Acquisition Corp Bob Diamond, sun dakatar da hadewar saboda dalilai game da yanayin kasuwa na baya-bayan nan da abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu kuma sun amince da dakatar da SPACoff da aka nufa a watan Yulin 2021.  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

## manazarta