Joni Ernst

**Joni Kay Ernst** (née **Culver** ; an haife ta a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1970)  'yar siyasa ce ta Amurka kuma jami'ar soja mai ritaya da ta yi aiki tun daga shekarar 2015 a matsayin ƙaramar sanata daga Iowa . Ita memba ce a Jam'iyyar Republican .

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jihar Iowa, Ernst ya shiga rundunar Sojojin Amurka. Ta yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Tsaro na Iowa daga 1993 zuwa 2015, ta yi ritaya a matsayin Lieutenant Colonel. A lokacin Yaƙin Iraki, ta yi aiki a matsayin kwamandan jami'in kamfanin sufuri na 1168 a Kuwait kuma daga baya ta umarci Battalion na Tallafin Tallafin Yaki na 185 a sansanin Dodge .

Ernst ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattijai ta Jihar Iowa daga 2011 zuwa 2014 kuma a matsayin mai binciken Montgomery County daga Janairu 2005 zuwa Janairu 5, 2011.  An zabe ta a Majalisar Dattijai ta Amurka a shekarar 2014 kuma an sake zabar ta a shekarar 2020. A matsayinsa na shugaban kwamitin manufofin jam'iyyar Republican na Majalisar Dattijai daga 2023 zuwa 2025, Ernst ya kasance dan jam'iyyar Jamhuriyar Republican na huɗu a Majalisar Dattijan. A lokacin da take majalisar dattijai, ta yi kira ga sauye-sauye ga Medicare, Medicaid, da Tsaron Jama'a. A lokacin Gwamnatin Trump, ta nuna damuwa game da yakin cinikayya na Trump da China, kuma a matsayin hawk na yaki, ta soki wasu manufofin kasashen waje. Yayinda take tallafawa duka wadanda Trump ya zaba a matsayin Mai kula da EPA, ta nuna damuwa game da jajircewarsu ga Sabuntawable Fuel Standard.

A ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2025, Ernst ta ba da sanarwar cewa ba za ta sake neman zaben a shekarar 2026. 

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haifi Ernst Joni Kay Culver a Montgomery County, Iowa, 'yar Marilyn da Richard Culver. Ta kasance mai gabatar da jawabi na aji a makarantar sakandare ta Stanton Community School .  Ta sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam daga Jami'ar Jihar Iowa a shekarar 1992,  da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin gudanar da jama'a daga Jami'an Jihar Columbus a shekarar 1995.   A kwaleji, ta shiga cikin musayar noma zuwa Tarayyar Soviet . 

### Ayyukan soja
Ernst ta shiga shirin Horar da Jami'ar Jihar Iowa lokacin da take da shekaru 20, da kuma Sojojin Amurka bayan kammala karatunta. Ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'in dabaru kuma ta kai matsayin Lieutenant Colonel a cikin Iowa National Guard . A cikin 2003-2004, ta yi watanni 12 a Kuwait a matsayin kwamandan Kamfanin Sufuri na 1168, a lokacin Yaƙin Iraki .  Kusan ƙarshen aikin soja, ta yi aiki a matsayin kwamandan jami'in Battalion na Tallafin Tallafin Yaki na 185 a Camp Dodge, babbar rundunar tsaron kasa ta Iowa. Bayan da ta yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekarar 2015, Ernst ta yi aiki na shekaru 23 a cikin Sojojin Sojoji da Sojojin Tsaro. Kyaututtuka sun hada da lambar yabo ta Meritorious Service, lambar yabo ta Sojoji, lambar yabo ce ta Sojojin, lambar yabo da ta Yakin Duniya kan Ta'addanci, da kuma lambar yabo ta Yakin duniya kan Ta'adda.

A wata hira da mujallar Time a shekarar 2014, Ernst ta ce an yi mata cin zarafin jima'i a cikin soja, tana cewa, "Ina da maganganu, wucewa, abubuwa kamar haka" wanda ta iya dakatar da ita, kuma ta ce za ta goyi bayan cire jerin umarni daga binciken da kuma gurfanar da shari'ar cin zarafin lalata.

### Siyasa ta Iowa
An zabi Ernst a matsayin mai binciken Montgomery County a shekara ta 2004, inda ya doke mai mulki, Connie Magneson .  Ta yi takara ba tare da hamayya ba a shekara ta 2008 kuma an sake zabar ta da kuri'u 4,569 .  An zabe ta a Majalisar Dattijai ta Jihar Iowa a wani zabe na musamman a shekarar 2011 kuma an sake zabar ta a shekarar 2012. Ta wakilci Gundumar 12, a kudu maso yammacin Iowa.

Bayan zaben ta zuwa Majalisar Dattijai ta Amurka, Ernst ta yi murabus daga Majalisar Dattijan Jihar Iowa, daga ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 2014. 

## Majalisar Dattijai ta Amurka

### Zabe

#### 2014

A watan Yulin 2013, Ernst ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta nemi kujerar Majalisar Dattijai da Sanata Tom Harkin ya yi ritaya. Mataimakin Gwamna na Iowa Kim Reynolds ya amince da ita a watan Oktoba 2013.  A watan Maris na shekara ta 2014, tsohon Gwamnan Massachusetts Mitt Romney da tsohon Gwamnan Alaska Sarah Palin sun amince da Ernst,   wanda ta kwatanta da shi. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2014, Majalisar Kasuwanci ta Amurka, ƙungiyar masu fafutuka, ta amince da ita.

Ba a san shi sosai ba a farkon kamfen dinta, 'yan uwan Koch sun inganta Ernst a zaben fidda gwani na Jamhuriyar Republican tare da "dubban dubban daloli na tallace-tallace na talabijin [...] da dubban dalole a cikin gudummawar kamfen kai tsaye". [1] [2] [3] Wata kungiya mai goyon bayan Koch ta kaddamar da "tallace-tallace", gami da kamfen na $ 257,000 a kan babban abokin hamayyar Republican na Ernst, mai kula da mai Mark Jacobs, wanda ya goyi bayan wani tsari na iyakance hayakin carbon wanda Koch Industries ya yi adawa.[1] Ernst a asirce ya yaba wa Kochs da abokansu don "da gaske ya fara tafiyata" bayan nasarar da ta samu na farko.[1][2]

Ernst ta sami kulawa sosai don tallan kamfen ɗin da ta fitar a watan Maris na shekara ta 2014, inda ta yi kwatankwacin harshe-in-cheek tsakanin kwarewarta na castrating aladu da ikonta na "yanke naman alade" a Majalisa. Mutane da yawa sun sami talla mai ban dariya,   kuma masu wasan kwaikwayo na dare, ciki har da Jimmy Fallon da Stephen Colbert sun yi amfani da shi.   Kafin a watsa tallan, Ernst ta yi ƙoƙari ta tara kuɗi,   kuma kuri'u biyu na zaben fidda gwani na Jamhuriyar Republican da aka dauka a watan Fabrairun 2014 sun nuna ta a matsayi na biyu, maki da yawa a bayan Mark Jacobs.   Bayan an watsa shi, binciken Jami'ar Suffolk a farkon watan Afrilu ya nuna ta da ƙananan jagora kuma binciken Kwalejin Loras ya nuna ta a ɗaure ta da Yakubu. A watan Mayu, ana bayyana ta a cikin kafofin watsa labarai a matsayin "mai karfi na gaba".

## Manazarta