Helmi Arneberg-Pentti

**Helmi Arneberg-Pentti** (13 ga Agusta 1889 - 22 ga Janairu 1981)  ita ce shugabar Lotta Svärd, ƙungiyar taimakon mata ta ƙasar Finland, daga 1921 zuwa 1922 da 1925 zuwa 1929. Ta yi wa ƙungiyar hidima har sai da aka wargaza ta a 1944.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Helmi Arneberg a ranar 13 ga Agusta, 1889 a Kristiana (yanzu Oslo), Norway ga Lydia Matilda Lagus da Jonas Lund-Arneberg, lauya. A shekarar 1893, ta koma Finland tana da shekaru huɗu tare da mahaifiyarta, wacce ke dawowa ƙasarta bayan rabuwar aurenta.  Arnberg ta kammala karatunta a Vaasa fruntimmerskolan a shekarar 1907, sannan ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Helsinki, ta kammala karatunta da digiri a fannin falsafa a shekarar 1916. Ta auri ɗaliba SJ Pentti a wannan shekarar kuma aka san ta da Helmi Arneberg-Pentti.  Ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin Falsafa a shekarar 1919.  

## Sana'a
Daga 1911 zuwa 1916, Arneberg ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiya a ɗakin karatu na Ƙungiyar Ɗaliban Jami'ar Helsinki . Daga 1917 ta kasance sakatare a Kwamitin Gida na Jiha, sannan ta yi aiki a matsayin malamar harshen Finnish da Swedish a makarantu daban-daban. Ta koyar da harshen Swedish a makarantar Helsinki V Yhteiskoulu daga 1933 kuma ita ce babbar malamar makarantar daga 1955 zuwa 1957.    Ba a saba ganin uwa mai matsakaicin matsayi tana da aiki a wannan lokacin ba, amma ta koyar na tsawon shekaru 40. 

## Lotta Svärd da Marttaliitto

Daga 1918 zuwa 1921 Arneberg-Pentti shi ma mataimakin shugaba ne kuma sakatare na gundumar Helsinki ta ƙungiyar Martha (Marttaliitto), wata ƙungiyar mata da ta mayar da hankali kan tattalin arzikin gida.  

Daga shekarar 1920, ta zama shugabar kwamitin shirya taron Lotta Svärd, wata ƙungiya mai taimakon mata ta ƙasar Finland, wacce ta shiga cikinta a cibiyarta. A shekarar 1920, babban kwamandan rundunar kare haƙƙin mata  ta gayyaci Arneberg-Pentti don ta jagoranci kwamitin da aka ɗora wa alhakin tsara ƙa'idodin ƙungiyar, wanda ya kasance tushen ayyukan Lotta har zuwa shekarun yaƙi. An yi wa ƙa'idodin kwaskwarima sau ɗaya kawai, a cikin 1925, kuma wannan aikin shi ma Arneberg-Pentti ne ke jagorantar sa. Dokokin sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a aikin Lotta Svärd.  A lokacin shekarun 1920, ƙungiyar har yanzu tana cikin wani mataki na tsari, kuma akwai rashin jituwa tsakanin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban masu sha'awa game da manufofi da manufofinta, wanda ya haifar da matsalolin cikin gida. Arneberg-Pentti ta yi nasarar shirya ƙungiyar Lotta ta ƙasa da kuma tabbatar da cewa a ƙarshe ta gudanar da ita cikin sauƙi. Ta kasance mai shiryawa, maimakon mai suka, wanda ya haifar da raguwar tasirin aikinta ko kuma yin watsi da shi. Tsakanin 1921-1922 da 1925-1929, Arneberg-Pentti ita ce shugabar babban kwamitin Lotta Svärd. Ta yi aiki a bayan fage musamman, amma ƙwarewar shugabancinta na diflomasiyya ya sa ta zama mutum mai ƙarfin gwiwa. Lokacin da Arneberg-Pentti ya yi murabus daga shugabancin Lotta Svärd a shekarar 1929 saboda dalilan iyali, an ji tafiyarta a matsayin babban rashi ga ƙungiyar. 

Ta ci gaba da zama memba a kwamitin tsakiya har sai da aka kawar da ƙungiyar Lotta a shekarar 1944. Arneberg-Pentti shugaba ce kuma mai shiryawa, maimakon shugabar akida a Lotta Svärd. Daga baya rawar da ta taka ta sha bamban da ta magajin ta a matsayin shugaba, Fanni Luukkonen, wacce ta gina Lottas zuwa babbar ƙungiya ta ƙasa, musamman a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.   

Arneberg-Pentti ta koma hannun babban jami'in gudanarwa na Lotta Svärd a shekarar 1936. A lokacin yaƙin, ta jagoranci sashin tattarawa da wadata na tsakiya na aikin Home Front na Lottas. 

Sharuɗɗan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da Tarayyar Soviet a ƙarshen Yaƙin Ci gaba na 1941-1944 sun haɗa da soke ƙungiyar Lotta Svärd. An wargaza Lotta Svärd a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba 1944. Duk da haka, an kafa sabuwar ƙungiya, Suomen Naisten Huoltosäätiö, kuma ta karɓi yawancin tsoffin kadarorin. Wannan ƙungiya har yanzu tana nan da sunan Lotta Svärd Säätiö (Gudanar da Lotta Svärd). [1]

Rushewar ƙungiyar Lotta Svärd ya haifar da Allah wadai ga ƙungiyar a bainar jama'a amma bayan mutuwar Luukkonen, Arnberg-Pentti ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin shugabannin ƙungiyar da suka kare mutuncin ƙungiyar Lottas. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Tana da 'ya'ya huɗu tare da mijinta SJ Pentti. Ɗansu na fari ya mutu yana ƙarami, watanni shida kafin ƙasar Finland ta sami 'yancin kai kuma ya faɗa cikin yaƙin basasa a shekarar 1918. 

Helmi Arnberg-Penti ya mutu a Helsinki a ranar 22 ga Janairu 1981. 

An dawo da martabar Lotta Svärd shekaru goma bayan haka. 

## Manazarta