Fatima Jibrell

Fatima Jibrell ( Somali , Arabic ; an haifeta a Disamba 30, 1947) ƴar Ba'amurke ƴar fafutukar kare muhalli ce. Ita ce wacce ta kafa kuma babban darektan kungiyar agaji ta Horn of Africa Relief and Development Organisation (a yanzu Adeso ), wacce ta kafa kungiyar cin abinci ta Rana, kuma ta taka rawar gani wajen samar da kungiyar mata don zaman lafiya.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Jibrell a ranar 30 ga Disamba, 1947, a yankin Sanaag, Somaliya ga dangin makiyaya .   Mahaifinta wani dan kasuwa ne wanda ya zauna a birnin New York . Tun tana yarinya a Somaliya, ta halarci makarantar kwana ta Biritaniya har zuwa shekaru 16, a lokacin da ta bar kasar ta tafi tare da mahaifinta a Amurka. A nan, Jibrell ya sauke karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Temple. 

A 1969, ta koma Somaliya ta yi aiki da gwamnati, inda ta auri mijinta, Abdurahman Mohamoud Ali, jami'in diflomasiyya . Yayin da ita da danginta suke zaune a Iraki Jibrell ya fara karatun digiri na farko a Jami'ar Damascus da ke kusa da Siriya . A cikin 1981, an canja mijinta zuwa Amurka, inda ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a Turanci. Daga karshe ta ci gaba da neman digiri na biyu a aikin zamantakewa daga Jami'ar Connecticut . Yayin da suke zaune a Amurka, Jibrell da mijinta sun haifi 'ya'ya mata biyar, ciki har da Degan Ali .  Ta kuma zama 'yar Amurka. 

## Muhalli
Yaƙin basasa a Somaliya wanda ya fara a cikin 1991,  Jibrell tare da mijinta da abokansa suka kafa ƙungiyar agaji da ci gaban Afirka ta Horn of Africa, wadda ake kira Horn Relief, ƙungiya mai zaman kanta (NGO) wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin babban darektan. A cikin 2012, Horn Relief a hukumance ya canza suna zuwa Adeso .  Yayin da Jibrell ya yi ritaya a matsayin babban darektan a 2006, ta ci gaba da taka rawa a cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na kungiyar da kuma cikin shirye-shiryenta na Somalia.  Adeso ya bayyana manufarsa a matsayin aikin matakin tushe da nufin inganta al'ummomin yankin. 

Jibrell ya taka rawar gani wajen samar da kungiyar mata don zaman lafiya domin karfafa gwiwar mata a harkokin siyasa da zamantakewa.   Har ila yau, ta haɗu da kafa Cooking Fire Cooking, wanda ke da nufin gabatar da masu dafa abinci masu amfani da hasken rana zuwa Somaliya don rage dogaro da gawayi a matsayin mai. 

A cikin 2008, Jibrell ya rubuta kuma ya haɗa wani ɗan gajeren fim mai suna *Tracoal Traffic*, wanda ke amfani da labarun almara don ilmantar da jama'a game da rikicin gawayi.  Mai shirya fim Nathan Collett ne ya ba da umarni.

A cikin 2011, Jibrell tare da jami'in diflomasiyar Australiya mai ritaya James Lindsay kuma sun buga *Peace and Milk: Scenes of Northern Somalia*, littafin daukar hoto akan karkarar makiyaya da rayuwa na Somaliya. Aikin ya sami yabo na kasa da kasa daga kungiyoyin muhalli, gami da Gidauniyar Muhalli ta Goldman da Resistants pour la Terre. 

## Yakin yaki da gawayi
Ta hanyar Horn Relief, Jibrell ya gudanar da yakin neman zabe mai nasara na ceto dazuzzukan itatuwan acacia da suka yi girma a yankin arewa maso gabashin Somaliya.  Waɗannan bishiyoyi, waɗanda za su iya girma har zuwa shekaru 500, ana sare su ne don yin gawayi tun lokacin da ake buƙatar wannan abin da ake kira "black zinariya" a cikin Larabawa, inda kabilun Bedouin na yankin suka yi imanin cewa acacia yana da tsarki.  

Duk da haka, yayin da yake kasancewa mai ƙarancin tsada wanda ke biyan bukatun mai amfani, samar da gawayi yakan haifar da sare bishiyoyi da kwararowar hamada .  A matsayin hanyar magance wannan matsala, Jibrell da Horn Relief sun horar da gungun matasa don wayar da kan jama'a game da barnar dindindin da samar da gawayi ke haifarwa.

A cikin 1999, Horn Relief ta shirya wani tattakin zaman lafiya a yankin Puntland na arewa maso gabashin Somaliya don kawo karshen abin da ake kira "yakin gawayi." Sakamakon yunkurin Jibrell da kokarin ilimi, gwamnatin Puntland a shekara ta 2000 ta hana fitar da gawayi. Ita ma gwamnati tun daga lokacin ta aiwatar da dokar, wanda aka ce ya haifar da raguwar fitar da kayayyakin da kashi 80 cikin dari. 

## Kyauta
Don kokarinta na lalata muhalli da kwararowar hamada, Jibrell ta samu lambobin yabo da dama. A cikin 2002, an ba ta lambar yabo ta muhalli ta Goldman,  mafi kyawun lambar yabo ta muhalli.  A cikin 2008, ta kuma ci lambar yabo ta National Geographic Society / Buffett Foundation Award don Jagoranci a cikin Kare.  

A cikin 2014 Jibrell ta sami lambar yabo ta Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNEP) don aikin kiyaye muhalli. 

Bugu da ƙari a cikin 2016 Jibrell ya sami lambar yabo ta Takreem don Ci gaban Muhalli da Dorewa.

## Bayanan kula

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Horn Relief (yanzu Adeso) gidan yanar gizon hukuma
* Sun Fire Cooking official website
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