Abigail Johnson

**Abigail Pierrepont Johnson** [1] (an haife ta a ranar 19 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 1961) 'yar kasuwa ce ta Amurka kuma jikokin marigayi Edward C. Johnson II, wanda ya kafa Fidelity Investments . [2] Tun daga shekara ta 2014, Johnson ya kasance shugaban ƙasa da kuma babban jami'in zartarwa (Shugaba) na kamfanin saka hannun jari na Amurka Fidelity Investments (FMR), kuma shugaban tsohon 'yar uwarsa kamfanin Fidelity International (FIL).[3] Mahaifinta, Edward C. "Ned" Johnson III, ya kasance shugaban FMR har zuwa mutuwarsa a watan Maris na shekara ta 2022. Ya zuwa watan Maris na shekara ta 2013, dangin Johnson sun mallaki kashi 49% a cikin kamfanin mai zaman kansa, tare da Johnson kanta tana riƙe da kimanin kashi 24.5%. [4][5] Ita memba ce ta kwamitin Breakthrough Energy Ventures

A watan Nuwamba 2016, an nada Johnson a matsayin shugaban kuma ya kasance Shugaba da shugaban kasa, yana ba ta cikakken iko da Fidelity tare da ma'aikata 45,000 a duk duniya. Ya zuwa watan Yunin 2024 dukiyar Johnson ta kai kusan dala biliyan 35.6,  wanda ya sa ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mata masu arziki a duniya. An sanya mata suna a cikin jerin Forbes 'The Richest Person In America's 50 Largest Cities' a cikin 2016, kuma tun daga 2024, tana cikin manyan mata goma mafi iko a duniya a kai a kai tun daga 2017 a cikin jerin "World's 100 Most Powerful Women". Ta kasance mutum mafi arziki a Massachusetts tun aƙalla 2015 . 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife ta ne a Boston, Massachusetts  a ranar 19 ga Disamba, 1961. Johnson da 'yan uwanta ba su ji matsin lamba don shiga kasuwancin iyali ba. Yayinda take yarinya Johnson ta janyo hankalin aikin mahaifinta. Johnson ya halarci makarantar masu zaman kansu ta Cambridge, Massachusetts Buckingham Browne & Nichols School sannan ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin William Smith tare da digiri na farko a tarihin fasaha a shekarar 1984. Bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara a Booz Allen Hamilton, inda ta sadu da mijinta, Johnson ta kammala MBA a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Harvard.   

## Kasuwancin Aminci

Bayan kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Harvard a shekarar 1988, Johnson ta shiga Fidelity Investments, wanda kakanta Edward Johnson II ya kafa a 1946  kuma wanda mahaifinta Edward Johnson III shine Shugaba a lokacin. Ta fara ne a matsayin mai sharhi da manajan fayil. A shekara ta 2001, an kara mata matsayi a matsayin shugabar Fidelity Asset Management . A lokacin da take cikin wannan matsayi, Johnson ba tare da nasara ba ta yi ƙoƙari ta shirya kuri'a don cire mahaifinta a matsayin Shugaba kan rashin jituwa game da yanke shawara na kasuwanci. A shekara ta 2005, ta zama Shugabar Kasuwanci, Wurin aiki, da Kasuwancin Ma'aikata. An nada ta shugaban kasa a shekarar 2012. A shekara ta 2014, ta zama Shugaba,  kuma a shekara ta 2016 ta zama shugabar. A cikin 2018, Johnson ya gabatar da saka hannun jari na cryptocurrency a Fidelity, yana ba da damar masu saka hannun jari su yi ciniki da Bitcoin da Ether.

## Siyasa
A cikin 2015, Johnson ya ba da gudummawar $ 2,700, iyakar adadin da doka ta ba da izini don kamfen na farko na shugaban kasa, ga dan takarar Republican Jeb Bush .  A cikin 2016, ta ba da gudummawa game da $ 330,000 ga yakin neman zabe na Hillary Clinton da Kwamitin Kasa na Democrat.

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa
Johnson ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na MIT_on_Capital_Markets_Regulation" id="mwjQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Committee on Capital Markets Regulation">Kwamitin Gudanar da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci kuma a matsayin memba ne na kwamitin daraktocin Kungiyar Masana'antu da Kasuwanci ta Kudi (SIFMA) da kuma MIT. Ita ce mace ta farko kuma kadai da ta yi aiki a kwamitin Taron Ayyukan Kudi.

Forbes ta sanya Johnson a cikin mata masu iko a duniya shekaru da yawa:

Johnson ta kasance a matsayi na 13 a jerin Fortune na Mata mafi iko a 2023.  A cikin 2024, Bankin Amurka ya amince da Johnson a matsayin No. 2 Mafi Mace a Kudi.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin biliyoyin

## Bayanan da aka ambata