Gisèle Halimi

**Gisèle Halimi** (an haifi **Zeiza Gisèle Élise Taïeb**, Arabic   ; 27 Yuli 1927 - 28 Yuli 2020) lauya ɗan Tunisiya-Faransa, ɗan siyasa, marubuci kuma ɗan gwagwarmayar mata . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Zeiza Gisèle Élise Taïeb a La Goulette, Tunisia, a ranar 27 ga Yuli 1927 zuwa dangin Bayahude Berber . Mahaifinta, Edouard Taïeb, ya fara a matsayin masinja a ofishin lauya kafin ya zama magatakarda na notary sannan kuma kwararre a fannin shari'a. An ba shi izinin zama ɗan ƙasar Faransa a 1928.  Mahaifiyarta, Fortunée "Fritna" Mettoudi, ta yi daidai da tsammanin al'umma game da macen gargajiya, wanda Halimi ta bayyana a matsayin dalilin shigarta na farko na mata.  Lokacin da aka haifi Gisèle, iyayenta sun ɓoye haihuwarta har tsawon makonni uku domin a lokacin haihuwar diya mace la'ana ce.  A shekara 12, ta ƙi ta jira ’yan’uwanta kuma ta tafi yajin cin abinci don nuna adawa da ayyukan jinsi da danginta suka tilasta mata. Tana da shekaru 15, ta ki auri wani hamshakin mai kudi da ta girmi kanta. 

Ta yi karatu a Faransa *lycée* a Tunis, sannan ta halarci Jami'ar Paris, ta kammala karatun lauya da falsafa . Ta haifi 'ya'ya uku: Serge, ɗan jarida, da Jean-Yves, lauya, daga aurenta na farko zuwa Paul Halimi, da Emmanuel Faux, ɗan jarida, daga aurenta na biyu zuwa Claude Faux.  Ta rasu washegarin ranar da ta cika shekara 93 a duniya, ranar 28 ga Yuli, 2020. 

## Sana'a
A cikin 1948, Halimi ta cancanci zama lauya kuma, bayan shekaru takwas a mashaya ta Tunis,  ta koma aiki a mashaya na Paris a 1956.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Ƙasar Aljeriya, musamman ga mai gwagwarmayar Djamila Boupacha, wanda sojojin Faransa suka yi wa fyade da azabtarwa,  ta rubuta littafi a 1961 (tare da gabatarwar Simone de Beauvoir ) don gabatar da karar ta.  Ta kuma kare mutanen Basque da ake zargi da aikata laifuka a lokacin rikici a Basque Country. Halimi ta kasance mai ba da shawara a lokuta da yawa da suka shafi al'amuran mata,  kamar shari'ar Bobigny a 1972 (na wata yarinya 'yar shekara 17 da ake zargi da laifin zubar da ciki ba bisa ka'ida ba bayan an yi mata fyade ),  wanda ya ja hankalin 'yan kasa.

A cikin 1967, ta jagoranci Kotun Russell, wanda Bertrand Russell da Jean-Paul Sartre suka qaddamar don bincike da kimanta ayyukan sojan Amurka a Vietnam . [ana buƙatar hujja][ abubuwan da ake bukata ]

A cikin 1971, ta kafa ƙungiyar mata ta *Choisir* (Don Zaɓi)  don kare matan da suka sanya hannu kan Manifesto na 343 da ke yarda cewa sun zubar da cikin ba bisa ka'ida ba, wanda ta kasance ɗaya daga cikinsu.   A shekara ta 1972, *Choisir* ya samo asali a cikin wani tsari na kawo sauyi a fili, kuma kamfen nasa ya yi tasiri sosai wajen zartar da dokar da ta ba da izinin hana haihuwa da zubar da ciki da Simone Veil ya yi a 1974.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

A cikin 1981, an zaɓi Halimi zuwa Majalisar Dokokin Faransa,  a matsayin mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar Isère har zuwa 1984. Tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1987, ta kasance wakiliyar Faransa zuwa UNESCO . 

A cikin 1998, ta kasance memba ta kafa ATTAC . 

## Girmamawa
Memba mai girma na Order of Lawyers of Mexico a 1982. 

Kyautar Halayyar Shekara daga Babban Jury na Bambancin Ƙasashen Duniya a 1983. 

Kyautar Minerva daga Club delle Donne, a cikin "Filin Siyasa da Haɗin Kan Jama'a" (Rome, Oktoba 1985). 

Medal na Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Paris (Afrilu 2003). 

## Ayyuka

## Bayanan kafa

## Manazarta

* Ƙwancen da ba zai yuwu ba . The Guardian, 12 ga Agusta, 2003. An shiga 2011-01-15.

## Kara karantawa

* Janar Paul Aussaresses, *Yaƙin Casbah: Ta'addanci da Yaƙi da Ta'addanci a Aljeriya, 1955-1957* . (New York: Littattafan Enigma, 2010)  .
* Natalie Edwards, *Tarihin rayuwar Julia Kristeva, Gisèle Halimi, Assia Djebar da Hélène Cixous : bayan "I" da "mu"* . (Chicago: Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma, 2005)  .