Souad Massi

**Souad Massi** (Arabic; an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, 1972) mawaƙi ne na Berber na Aljeriya, marubucin waƙa kuma mai kunna guitar. Ta fara aikinta ta yin wasa a cikin ƙungiyar siyasa ta Kabyle Atakor, kafin ta bar ƙasar bayan jerin Barazanar mutuwa. A cikin 1999, Massi ya yi a wasan kwaikwayo na Femmes d'Algérie a Paris, wanda ya haifar da kwangilar rikodi tare da Island Records .

Waƙoƙin Massi, wanda ke nuna alamar guitar, yana nuna tasirin salon kiɗa na Yamma ƙasar dutse, ƙasa ko fado na Portuguese amma wani lokacin yana haɗa da tasirin kiɗa na gabas da kayan aikin gabas kamar oud da kuma salon kiɗa yaƙi na Afirka. Massi yana raira waƙa a cikin Larabci na gargajiya, Larabci na Aljeriya, Larabcin Masar, Faransanci, wani lokaci a Turanci, kuma a cikin harshen Kabyle Berber, sau da yawa yana amfani da harshe fiye da ɗaya a cikin wannan waƙa.

## Yaron yara da ƙungiyoyi na farko
An haifi Souad Massi a Algiers, Aljeriya a cikin iyali matalauta na yara shida. Ta girma a cikin unguwar ma'aikata ta Bab El Oued ta Algiers kuma ta fara raira waƙa da kunna guitar tun tana ƙarama.

Ta fara karatun kiɗa tun tana ƙarama, tana raira waƙa da kuma kunna guitar. Yayinda take girma, ta nutse cikin ƙasar Amurka da kuma Tushen kiɗa - salon kiɗa wanda daga baya zai yi tasiri sosai ga rubuce-rubucenta. A lokacin da take da shekaru 17, ta shiga ƙungiyar flamenco, amma da sauri ta gaji kuma ta tafi.

A farkon shekarun 1990s, Massi ya shiga ƙungiyar siyasa ta Aljeriya Atakor, waɗanda ƙungiyoyin dutsen Yammacin Turai kamar Led Zeppelin da U2 suka rinjaye su. Ta yi rikodin kuma ta yi tare da ƙungiyar na tsawon shekaru bakwai, ta saki kundi mai nasara da bidiyo biyu na kiɗa.  Kungiyar, duk da haka, tare da kalmomin siyasa da karuwar shahara, sun zama manufa. Massi ta ɓoye kanta ta hanyar yanke gashin kanta da kuma sanya tufafin maza, amma duk da haka ta zama makasudin jerin Barazanar mutuwa. A shekara ta 1999, ta bar ƙungiyar kuma ta koma Paris, Faransa.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Massi a halin yanzu tana zaune a Paris, Faransa tare da 'ya'yanta mata biyu Inji da Amira . Ita mai sha'awar Leonard Cohen ce kuma ta lissafa kiɗa daga AC / DC da INXS a matsayin kasancewa daga cikin tasirin ta.

## Ayyukan kansa
A cikin 1999, an gayyaci Massi don yin wasan kwaikwayo a bikin Femmes d'Algérie ("Mata na Algeria") a Paris, wanda ya haifar da kwangilar rikodi tare da Island Records . [1] A watan Yunin shekara ta 2001, ta fitar da kundi na farko, Raoui ("Storyteller"), wanda Allmusic ya kwatanta da kiɗa na gargajiya na Amurka na 1960.[2] An fi karantawa a Faransanci da Larabci, kundin ya zama babban nasara da cinikayya a Faransa.[3] A shekara mai zuwa, an zabi ta don "Mafi Kyawun Sabon" a Radio 3 World Music Awards . [4]

A shekara ta 2003, ta fitar da kundi na biyu, *Deb* ("Heartbroken"). Kalmomin kundin sun fi na sirri, maimakon na siyasa, kuma ya zama ɗayan kundin Arewacin Afirka mafi nasara a duk duniya. Shekaru uku bayan haka, Massi ta fitar da kundi na uku, *Mesk Elil* ("Honeysuckle"). Kundin ya fadada a kan jigogi na soyayya da asarar da aka bincika a kan *Deb*, kuma ya ƙunshi duets tare da Daby Toure da Rabah Khalfa. Ta kasance tauraruwar baƙo ta Italiyanci iri-iri "Non middelci tomar dal panico" a cikin 2006 ta mawaƙin Italiyanci kuma mai nunawa Gianni Morandi .

A shekara ta 2010, ta fitar da kundi na huɗu na Ô Houria . Francis Cabrel da Francoise Michel ne suka samar da wannan kundin. Ya ƙunshi Paul Weller a kan piano da murya a kan waƙarsa ta rufewa. A cikin 2023, an rarrabe kundin ta *Sequana* tare da lambar yabo ta Jamusanci Record Critics.

## Bayanan da aka yi

### Kayan solo

* 2001: *Raoui*
* 2003: *Deb* 
* 2005: *Mesk Elil*
* 2007: Rayuwa mai sauti*[[Live acoustique|Rayuwa mai rai]]*
* 2010: Ô Houria*Ya na'ura*
* 2015: El *Mutakallimun*
* 2019: *Umniya*
* 2022: *[[Sequana (Souad Massi album)|Sequana]]*

## Manazarta