Cinikin mutane a Venezuela

A shekara ta 2011 Venezuela ya kasance mai tushe, jigilar, da kuma kasar da ake nufi don mutane, mata, da yara masu fataucin yin amfani da cinikin kasuwanci na kasuwanci da tilastawa. Dokar siyasa ta Venezuela, tattalin arziki, da kuma matsalolin zamantakewa da suka ba da gudummawa ga abubuwan da nau'ikan fataucin mutane a kasar. Musamman, matsanancin talauci a Venezuela ya kara yawan fataucin mutane. Matan Venezuelan da 'yan mata suna fata a cikin kasar don cin amanar jima'i, sun yi watsi da yankuna marasa kyau a cikin gida da kuma yawon shakatawa. Ana daukar wanda aka azabtar da wadanda aka yiwa abin da ya bayar kuma daga baya ya tilasta musu karuwanci ko yanayin amfani da kwadago. Karfin yara a cikin birane da yawon shakatawa yawon shakatawa a wuraren shakatawa kamar su tsibirin Margarita suna bayyana suna girma. Matan Venezuelan da 'yan mata suna cin nasara don cin zarafin kasuwanci na kasuwanci zuwa Western Turai da Mexico, ban da wuraren da Caribbean kamar Trinidad da Tobaba, da Jamhuriyar Dominican. Maza, mata, da yara daga Kolumbia, Peru, Ecuador, Brazil, da Jamhuriyar Dominica, da kuma ta hanyar aikin Sin da za a yi wa cin zarafin Sinanci da kuma aiki.

Kasar ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta 2000 a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2002.

A watan Yunin 2014 Amurka ta sanya sunan Venezuela a matsayin daya daga cikin kasashe hudu da ta nuna cewa ba ta yin isasshen don hana fataucin mutane. A cikin rahoton shekara-shekara na Trafficking in Persons, Amurka ta ce ta saukar da matsayi na Venezuela zuwa Tier 3, mafi ƙasƙanci. Tun da Venezuela ta kasance a cikin Tier 3, tana cikin haɗarin kasancewa ƙarƙashin wasu takunkumi kuma tana iya rasa taimakon da ba na jin kai ba da kuma wanda ba na kasuwanci ba daga Amurka.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 3" a cikin 2017, wani rukuni na ƙasashe waɗanda gwamnatocinsu ba su cika cikakkiyar ƙa'idodi ba kuma ba sa yin ƙoƙari mai mahimmanci don yin hakan. Har yanzu kasar tana cikin Tier 3 a cikin 2023.

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta ba ƙasar maki 7.50 daga cikin 10 don fataucin mutane, tare da mutane galibi ana ƙaura zuwa Colombia da Chile, amma kuma zuwa tsibirin Caribbean.

## Dalilan da suka haifar
Cinikin mutane a Venezuela an tsara shi ne ta hanyar siyasa, tattalin arziki, da zamantakewa.

### Dalilan siyasa

A siyasance, don fataucin mutane ya "yi girma cinikin bayi yana buƙatar shiga kai tsaye ko a kaikaice na gwamnatocin ƙasa, a duka tushe da makoma. "  Bugu da ƙari, bisa ga binciken kididdiga da Kevin Bales, masanin bautar zamani da fataucin, ya gudanar, matakin cin hanci da rashawa da rashin daidaituwa a cikin ƙasa babban abu ne a cikin yawan fataucin mutum.  Manufofin Venezuela game da fataucin mutane, sabili da haka, suna tasiri ga yawan batun da kuma tsarin shi. Bugu da kari, yayin da rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa a Venezuela ke ci gaba, kuma jam'iyyar adawa ga Nicolás Maduro ta ci gaba da "bayyane kuma akai-akai [tabbatar] don canjin mulki ta kowace hanya da ta dace,"  ba a magance dandalin manufofi kan fataucin mutane ba.

A cewar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka, A cikin 2008 Venezuela ta fitar da ƙananan bayanai game da kokarin da take yi na yaki da batun. Cin hanci da rashawa na jama'a "musamman hadin kai tsakanin masu tilasta bin doka da jami'an kan iyaka tare da masu fataucin mutane da masu safarar kasashen waje," ya sa ya zama da wahala a kafa doka a kan batun saboda rashin kwanciyar hankali na gwamnati na yanzu. Bayan sake zaben Maduro, yanayin siyasar Venezuela ya haifar da tsattsauran ra'ayi, wanda ya haifar da watsi da batutuwan siyasa da yawa.

Bugu da kari, yayin da aka gabatar da matakan siyasa a Venezuela don yaki da cin zarafin jima'i da fataucin mutane, yawancin waɗannan matakan ba a tilasta su ba kuma an aiwatar da su a duk faɗin ƙasar. A sakamakon haka, kokarin siyasa don yaki da fataucin mutane, ko rashin shi, na iya zama wani abu a cikin kansa akan daya daga cikin dalilan da fatauccin mutane ke ci gaba da ci gaba a duk faɗin ƙasar. A cikin 2017, an lura cewa sai dai idan Venezuela ta dauki cikakken ƙoƙari don yaki da fataucin mutane ta hanyar dandamali na siyasa, mai yiwuwa kasar za ta kasance ƙasa mai lamba 3 a rahoton Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ga mafi munin ƙasashe na fataucin mutum a duniya.

## Manazarta