Mao Hengfeng

**Mao Hengfeng** (Sinanci mai sauƙi; Sunanta na gargajiya; pinyin: Máo Héngfēng; an haife ta 9 ga Disamba 1961) 'yar gwagwarmayar kare hakkin mata ce da kare hakkin dan adam a Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin . Ta ki zubar da ciki na uku bayan da ta riga ta haifi tagwaye kuma an tsare ta a wani *ankang* (asibitin mahaukaci) sannan aka kore ta daga aikinta. Mai shigar da kara akai-akai, Mao ya yi shekara daya da rabi na sake ilmantarwa ta hanyar aiki daga 2004 zuwa 2005 da kuma shekaru biyu da rabi a kurkuku saboda "hallaka dukiya da gangan" a cikin daga 2006 zuwa 2008. An sake ta daga gidan yarin mata na Shanghai a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 2008. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta sake yin aiki a RTL bayan ta yi zanga-zanga don tallafawa Liu Xiaobo . An sake ta a takaice, a watan Fabrairun 2011, amma a karkashin tsare-tsare a gida. An sake dawo da ita kusan nan take, kuma an sanya ta a asibitin kurkukun birnin Shanghai, inda aka azabtar da ita a baya kuma ba a kula da ita ba.

## Tarihi
Mahaifiyar tagwaye, Mao Hengfeng an ruwaito cewa an kore ta daga aikinta a masana'antar sabulu ta Shanghai a shekarar 1988 saboda ta yi juna biyu tare da yaro na uku, ta saba wa ka'idojin tsara iyali na kasar Sin. Mao ya ki zubar da ciki, kuma daga baya aka tsare shi a asibitin mahaukaci. Ta haihu a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 1989, kuma an sanar da ita a ranar 20 ga Maris cewa an kore ta daga aikinta saboda rasa kwanaki goma sha shida na aiki. Wannan shine lokacin da take haihuwa da warkewa, da kuma murmurewa daga wahalar da ta samu a cibiyar kula da hankali.

## Daukaka kara da korafe-korafe
Mao Hengfeng ta yi kira game da korar ta a karkashin Dokar Kwadago ta kasar Sin, kuma an mayar da ita aiki. Koyaya, masana'antar sabulu ta kalubalanci hukuncin. Mao tana da wata bakwai tana da ciki da ɗanta na huɗu a lokacin sauraron karar, lokacin da alƙalin ya ruwaito ya gaya mata cewa idan ta dakatar da wannan ciki na uku zai yi mulki a madadin ta. Da yake damuwa game da jin daɗin iyalinta na yanzu, Mao ta dakatar da ciki ba tare da son zuciyarta ba, amma har yanzu kotun ta yanke hukunci a kanta, a bayyane yake saboda ta ɗauki kwanaki goma sha shida na "hutu mara izini" daga aiki, da kuma ta saba wa manufofin tsara iyali.

Daga 1990 zuwa 2004 Mao ta yi kira ga hukumomi akai-akai don gyarawa saboda korar ta daga aiki, tilasta zubar da ciki, da kuma hana wasu hakkoki na asali ciki har da na 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki. Ta kuma yi ƙoƙari da yawa don fara shari'a a kan hukumomi dangane da waɗannan cin zarafin, amma kotuna sun kasa amsawa ko kuma sun ki gabatar da shari'o'in.

Kazalika da yin kira ga hukumomi da su nemi fansa ga kanta, Mao Hengfeng ta kuma yi aiki don kare haƙƙin wasu. Misali, an san ta da goyon bayan wasu mutanen da ke neman fansa game da zargin da ake yi na tilasta korar su a lardin Shanghai da Shanxi, kuma hukumomin Shanghai sun ruwaito cewa suna dauke da ita a matsayin daya daga cikin masu neman izini da ƙwarewa a birnin. Tana yin kamfen a madadin wasu mutanen da aka tsare a cikin "Sake ilmantarwa ta hanyar aiki" ko wuraren kiwon lafiya, gami da matan da aka tsare saboda zargin keta manufofin tsara iyali.

Tana adawa da tsare-tsare da kuma kamfen don sake fasalin shari'a wanda ke tabbatar da gyara da kare talakawa daga cin zarafin iko.

Kwanan nan an kama ta ne saboda zanga-zangar da ta yi don tallafawa mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam Liu Xiaobo .

## 2004–2005
An sanya Mao Hengfeng ba tare da shari'a ba zuwa watanni goma sha takwas na "Re-education through work" (RTL) a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2004 bayan da ta yi zanga-zanga akai-akai game da cin zarafin hakkokinta. An dakatar da alawus dinta na jin dadin jama'a, inda ta bar iyalinta cikin mawuyacin matsalar kudi. Mutane da yawa a Shanghai sun nuna goyon baya ga ita.

A ranar 13 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2005, Mao da mijinta, Wu Xuewei, an ruwaito cewa 'yan sanda sun yi musu duka lokacin da suka taru tare da wasu masu shigar da kara sama da ɗari a Kotun Gundumar Putuo a Shanghai. Suna goyon bayan Xu Zhengqing, mai shigar da kara wanda ke fuskantar shari'a dangane da yunkurinsa na halartar hidimar tunawa a Beijing a watan Janairun 2005. Tare da wasu masu shigar da kara da yawa, 'yan sanda sun tsare ma'auratan. Mao Hengfeng ya sami nasarar tserewa kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya ci gaba da zanga-zangar ta a madadin Xu Zhengqing. Koyaya, an sake tsare ta kuma an mayar da ita zuwa gundumar zama, inda 'yan sanda da jami'an gwamnati suka yi mata barazanar ɗaurin kurkuku idan ta ci gaba da zanga-zangar ta kuma ta gabatar da ita da kiran' yan sanda na yau da kullun don bincike kan zargin 'ta'addanci rayuwar wasu'.

Daga 23 zuwa 27 ga Satumba 2005, an ruwaito cewa an tsare Mao da iyalinta a karkashin wani nau'i na kama gida bayan ta bayyana cewa za ta je ofishin wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Beijing don nuna rashin amincewa game da cin zarafin. Jami'an 'yan sanda bakwai sun ruwaito sun tsaya a gaban gidanta suna hana ta barin, har ma da zuwa sayayya.

A ranar 29 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2005 aka sake sanya ta a tsare a gida; wani jami'in ya gaya mata cewa wannan zai ci gaba har zuwa karshen zaman na biyar na Kwamitin Tsakiya na 16 na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin a ranar 11 ga Oktoba shekara ta 2005. Kashegari, jami'an 'yan sanda uku da jami'an tsaro na gundumar Yangpu guda bakwai sun tsaya a gaban gidanta. An gargadi ta cewa za a tsare ta ko kuma ta fuskanci mummunan rauni idan ta yi ƙoƙarin tserewa.

## Kurkuku (2006-2007)
A farkon shekara ta 2006, an tsare Mao Hengfeng a cikin tarin masu shigar da kara kafin ranar tunawa da zanga-zangar Tiananmen Square ta 1989 da kisan kiyashi kuma an sanya shi a karkashin kulawar zama. Daga nan aka tuhume ta da " keta ka'idojin sa ido na zama," kuma ta sanya ta a ƙarƙashin "tsaron gida" a cikin ƙaramin ɗakin baƙi tare da wasu maza da mata shida a Gundumar Yangpu, Shanghai .  Yayinda yake tsare, Mao ya karya fitilun tebur guda biyu a gidan baƙi kuma saboda wannan dalili an kama shi a hukumance a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2006 don "hallaka dukiya da gangan".  An yanke mata hukuncin shekaru biyu da rabi a kurkuku a ranar 12 ga Janairun 2007 kuma an ɗaure ta a gidan yarin mata na Shanghai.

Mao da mijinta, Wu Xuewei, sun shigar da kara game da hukuncin Mao. A lokacin da aka saurari karar da aka yi a ranar 16 ga Afrilu 2007, alƙali a Kotun Jama'a ta Tsakanin Shanghai No. 2 kawai ya karanta wata sanarwa da ta sake tabbatar da hukuncin Mao, ba tare da izinin Xu ko lauyan Mao su gabatar da wata hujja ba. Fursunoni da ma'aikata sun azabtar da Mao yayin da yake kurkuku. Baya ga cin zarafin da ta yi a kai a kai, an sanya ta a tsare ta kaɗai na kwanaki 70, keta dokar gidan yarin kasar Sin, wanda ke ba da damar iyakar kwanaki 15 a tsare ta kadai. Daga karshe an sake ta a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 2008, a ƙarshen hukuncin da aka tsara.

## zanga-zangar Liu Xiaobo, da ɗaurin kurkuku (2009-2011)
A ranar 25 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2009, an same ta da laifin "ta'addanci na jama'a" saboda zanga-zangar zaman lafiya da ta yi a waje da kotun tsakiya ta Beijing, inda take yakin neman zabe don tallafawa mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam Liu Xiaobo. An mayar da ita sansanin RTL a ranar 4 ga Maris 2010. A can ne aka azabtar da ita kuma ba ta da kyau. Cin zarafin ya haɗa da tilasta ciyarwa, hana ta samun abinci daga iyalinta da kuma umarnin wasu fursunoni su doke ta akai-akai. Saboda zanga-zangar da ta yi game da haƙƙin ɗan adam a sansanin RTL, a ranar 9 ga Satumba 2010, an ɗaure ta na kwana huɗu a cikin wannan matsayi, ba tare da abinci ko ruwa ba. An sake maimaita wannan a ranar 29 ga Satumba.

An sake ta a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu 2011. Binciken CT ya nuna cewa rashin lafiya ya sa ta zubar da jini a cikin kwakwalwarta. An sake dawo da ita da sauri, kuma yanzu an yi imanin cewa tana asibitin kurkukun birnin Shanghai, inda aka azabtar da ita a baya kuma ba a kula da ita ba.

Kwanan nan, a ranar 28 ga Yulin 2011, an sake sakin Mao Hengfeng ga iyalinta a cikin rashin sani. Membobin rundunar 'yan sanda har yanzu suna kiyaye Mao Hengfeng a karkashin sa ido.

## Yunkurin Amnesty na 2011
Amnesty International ta ba da gaggawa, tana kira ga a sake ta nan da nan, bincike game da cin zarafin, da kuma samar da taimakon likita mai zaman kansa da kimantawa.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje
 

* "Masu mata sun yi watsi da matsalar Mao Hengfeng"
* "Matar da aka kore ta, an azabtar da ita bayan samun ɗa na biyu"
* "Game da Mutum: Mao Hengfeng" , Haɗakar da Hakki na 2008
* An tsare mace mai shigar da kara a Shanghai 
* Amnesty International gaggawa mataki, Fabrairu 2011
* Mao Hengfeng's Bittersweet Homecoming 'Yancin Dan Adam Yanzu - Amnesty International USA Blog