Qazi Nurullah Shustari

**Sayyid Nurullah ibn Sharif al-Mar'ashi al-Shustari**, wanda aka fi sani da **Qazi Nurullah Shushtari** (1549-1610),  wanda aka fi saninsa da ***Shahid-e-Salis*** (shahadar ta uku) sanannen Shia ne (mai shari'a) da alim (masanin kimiyya) na zamanin Mughal. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Qazi-ul-Quzaa na Lahore da Agra a lokacin mulkin Akbar.

## Rayuwa
An haife shi a shekara ta 1549 AZ (956 AH)  a Shushtar, a Khuzestan na yanzu, kudancin Iran. Ya kasance daga dangin Marashi a Amol . Ya ƙaura daga Mashhad zuwa Indiya,  a ranar 1 Shawwal 992/6 Oktoba 1584. Kodayake bisa ga wasu asusun, shekarar na iya zama 1587. Ya kasance wakilin Akbar a Kashmir ya sami ƙidayar farko na yankunan Mughal Empire a lokacin mulkin Akbar.

## Mutuwa
Lokacin da Jahangir ya zo mulki matsayinsa a cikin kotun ya zo cikin barazana daga abokan gaba da ya yi yayin warware rikice-rikice a Agra da Kashmir, da kuma daga matsayin Jahangir na Orthodox. Daga ƙarshe an gabatar da littafinsa Ahqaq-ul-haq a matsayin shaida a kansa, an ayyana shi ɗan ridda kuma an yanke masa hukuncin kisa saboda imanin addininsa. An kashe shi ta hanyar bulala a Jumada II 1019/Satumba 1610, yana da shekaru 61.

Akwai sanannen muhawara da ke haskakawa game da kisan da ya yi a cikin littafin Peshawar Nights . 

## Kyauta

### Ayyukansa

An dauki Shushtari a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin malaman da suka shirya hanya don ci gaban Islama ta Shia. Yana da ƙwarewar wallafe-wallafen kuma ya rubuta rubuce-rubuce a cikin Larabci da Farisa, yana rubuta kusan littattafai hamsin da litattafai a cikin kimiyyar Islama kamar Kalam, shari'a da Sirah. Mutane kalilan ne daga cikinsu:

* ''Ihqaq-ul-Haq'' (Justification of the Truth), ya karyata *"Ibtal Nahjal-Batil"* na *Khwaja Maulana Isfahani* kuma ya kare imanin addinin Shi'a da amsa rashin amincewar Sunni game da shi. An yi masa bulala har ya mutu bisa umarnin sarki Jehangir saboda wannan aikin.
* ''Masa'ib-un-Nawasib'' (Matsala ga Nasibiites), ƙaryata *"Nawaqiz-ul-Rawafiz"* ta wani masanin Sunnite.
* *Sawarim-ul-Muhriqa* (The Puring Swords), Karkatar da Sawaiq-ul-Mahriqa ta masanin Sunni Ibn Hajar.
*  (Taron masu aminci), ya ba da bayanin malaman addini da sauran malamai.
* *Risala-i-Jalaliyyah*, wani littafi da aka keɓe ga Sarkin Mughal Akbar .

Baya ga littattafan da aka ambata a sama yana da wasu ayyukan wallafe-wallafen da suka hada da bayanan gefe, sake dubawa, sharhi, da dai sauransu. Yawancin ayyukansa tare da bayanin rayuwarsa an fassara su cikin Larabci, Farisa da Urdu. 

### Ayyuka game da shi
Wadannan sune ayyukan da suka shafi shi,

* *Shaheed-e-Salis* tarihin rayuwarsa na Mirza Mohammad Hadi ''Aziz Lakhnavi'' (1882-1935). 
* *Tazkira da Majeed Shaheed E Salis* tarihin rayuwarsa ta Syed Sibte Hasan . 
* 'Shahīd-i S̲ālis̲ Qāzī Nārullāh Shūstarī: Wani Tarihi a cikin Shīite Piety' na Wayne Rollen Husted . 
* 'Hanyar tauhidin Alkalin Noorullah Shoushtari' ta Mohammad Remezani da Ali Rabbani . 

### Kabarinsa (''Mazar'')
Kabarinsa (*Mazar*) a Agra wuri ne na aikin hajji da kuma shafin yanar gizon addini na shekara-shekara da aka gudanar don tunawa da shahadarsa. Kabarin yana ƙarƙashin aikin *waqf* na 'Haji Dawood Nori Nasir Bagh'. Takardar ta bayyana cewa memba daga dangin Nasirul Millat (Iyalin Abaqati) zai zama mai kula da *Mazar*. Yanzu, *Maulana* Syed Abbas Nasir Saeed *Abaqati* shi ne shugaban *Anjuman Moinuzzaireen* wanda ke kula da Mazaar-e-Shaheed-e-Saalis yayin da ƙaramin ɗan'uwansa Syed Murtaza Nasir Saeid shi ne sakatare kuma kawunsa (yan uwan *Agha Roohi*) *Maulana* Syad Sajjad Nasir Saead *Abaqati* da Syed Husain Nasir Saeer Saeed su ne mai kula da *Mutawalli' bi da bi. * Manyan mutane kamar Khateeb-ul-Iman 'Tahir Jarwali, *Maulana* Agha Roohi, da sauransu sun kasance wani ɓangare na gudanarwarta. *Moulana* Syed Shozab Kazim *Jarwali* (ɗan *Khateeb-ul-Iman* Tahir Jarwali) shi ma ya kasance tsohon shugabanta.

Mahdi Khajeh Piri, wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Microfilm ta Duniya ta Noor, New Delhi ya shiga cikin maido da kabarin.

## Iyali
Shushtari ɗan Sayed Sharif ne kuma jikan Sayed Nurullah . Yana da 'ya'ya maza biyar. Ɗansa na fari Sayed Sharif (1583-1611) masanin kimiyya ne kuma marubucin *Hashiya-e-Tafsir-e-Bezavi* da Hashiya-ee-Qadima . Ɗansa na biyu Sayed Muhammad Yusuf mawaki ne. Ɗansa na uku Alaul Mulk ya sami ilimi mafi girma daga Shiraz sannan ya koma Indiya. Ya fara aikin koyarwa a Agra inda daga baya aka nada shi a matsayin mai koyar da Shah Shuja, ɗan sarki Mughal Shah Jahan . Shi ne marubucin *Anwarul Huda*, *Al-Siratul Wasil fi Asbatul Wajib*, *Muhazzabul Mantiq* da *Firdaus*, tarihin Shiraz . Ɗansa na huɗu Saiyid Abul Maali (1596-1636) na ɗan lokaci ya zauna a masarautar Qutub Shahi inda ya fassara *Masaibun Nawasib* daga Larabci zuwa Farisa. Shi ne marubucin *Sharh-e Alfiya*, *Risala fil Adl*, *Risala Nafi Raut wajib Taala*, *Tafsir Ala Suratul Akhlas* . Ɗansa na biyar Mir Alaud Daula mawaki ne.

## Duba kuma

* Shahadar Biyar
* Shahid Awwal
* Shahid Thani
* Shahid Salis
* Shahid Rabay
* Shahid Khamis
* Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi
* Akbar
* Jehangir
* Nur Jahan

## Manazarta

## Ƙarin karantawa

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## Haɗin waje

* 
* https://books.google.com/books?id=zaoYAAAAIAAJ&dq=shustari&pg=PA306An Oriental Biographical Dictionary: An kafa shi a kan kayan da Thomas William Beale ya tattara Sabon fitowar da Henry George Keene ya sake sabuntawa
* https://books.google.com/books?id=VVUOAAAAIAAJ&dq=nurullah+shustari&pg=RA2-PA116Ayyukan Kungiyar Asiya ta Bengal
* http://www.imamreza.net/eng/imamreza.php?id=7054 Tarihi: Shaheed-e-Thalith Qazi Nurullah Shustari
* https://web.archive.org/web/20080517070626/http://www.jafariyanews.com/articles/2k3/22aug_shustari.htmTarihi:Qazi Nurullah Shustari -Jafariyanews