Beatriz del Cueto

**Beatriz del Cueto** (an Haife shi a shekara ta 1952) ɗan ƙasar Cuban ɗan asalin ƙasar Kuba ne mai zanen gine-ginen ƙwararre kan kiyayewa da adana gine-gine. Mazauni na Puerto Rico tun 1960, del Cueto Fellow of the American Academy in Rome, Fellow of the American Institute of Architects, kuma Henry Klumb Award wanda ya lashe lambar yabo a 2012.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Beatriz del Cueto López Hidalgo a shekara ta 1952 a Havana, Cuba kuma ya koma Puerto Rico tare da danginta a 1960.Ta yi karatun gine-gine a Jami'ar Florida a Gainesville tana kammala karatun a 1974. Daga nan ta ci gaba da karatunta a Cibiyar Tsare-Tsare ta Nantucket,wacce ta kware a fannin adana tarihi da kiyaye gine-gine. A cikin 1976, ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin gine-gine tare da mai da hankali kan kiyayewa daga Jami'ar Florida sannan ta koma Puerto Rico. A cikin 1977, ta fara aiki da Henry Klumb kuma bayan shekaru uku ya bar ofishinsa don aiki a Ofishin Kula da Tarihi na Jiha.

A cikin 1984, ta koma Roma,Italiya kuma ta yi karatu tare da mijinta Agamemnon Pantel a Cibiyar Nazarin Kariya da Maido da Al'adu ta Duniya (ICCROM). Tsakanin 1984 da 1986 Cueto ya yi aiki a Kwalejin Architects na Puerto Rico, yana barin kafa aikin sirri a 1986. A cikin 1990, ta shiga tare da mijinta a cikin kamfanin Pantel del Cueto & Associates wanda ke mai da hankali kan sauƙaƙe fahimtar gine-ginen gargajiya a yankin Caribbean.Ayyukan kiyayewa sun sami karɓuwa a ciki da wajen Puerto Rico.Baya ga gudanar da aiki a San Juan, del Cueto ya kafa dakin gwaje-gwaje na Tsarin gine-gine a Jami'ar Polytechnic na Puerto Rico inda ta ba da darussa a cikin ka'idar kiyayewa da kuma nazarin kimiyya na kayan gini.

A cikin 2011, Cibiyar Nazarin Amurka a Rome ta ba del Cueto lambar yabo ta Romekuma ta yi amfani da kyautar bincikenta don bincika kankare da amfani da tarihi a gine-gine. A cikin 2012 ta sami lambar yabo mafi mahimmancin gine-gine na Puerto Rico, lambar yabo ta Henry Klumb, saboda koyarwarta da gagarumar gudummawar da take bayarwa ga maidowa da adana abubuwan tarihi na tsibirin.

## Ayyuka

### Cape San Juan Light in Fajardo

Cikakken aikin ya ƙunshi maido da fitilun 15 na Puerto Rico,waɗanda ke cikin yanayi daban-daban na lalacewa. Da yake fifiko shine kiyaye gine-gine,matakin farko na Cueto shine nazarin tarihin fitilun. Gwamnatin Spain ce ta gina su a tsakanin 1880 zuwa 1882 a cikin salon ginin gine-ginen gargajiya na Puerto Rican.An yi bangon da dutsen farar ƙasa,yashi da lemun tsami,tare da layuka a kwance na tubalin laka kuma suna da faffadan rufin katako na katako tare da rataye a layi uku. An yi amfani da rufin da ke wajen don isar da ruwa zuwa rijiyar don ruwan sha. Bayan Yaƙin Mutanen Espanya-Amurka na 1898,fitilun sun zama mallakin Ma'aikatar Hasken Hasken Amurka,wanda daga baya zai zama wani ɓangare na Tsaron Tekun Amurka kuma sun kasance ana amfani da su har zuwa 1970s.Sun kasance a sarari kusan shekaru goma lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da aikin maidowa a 1988.

Babban aikin gyaran hasken wuta na Del Cueto ya rufe Cape San Juan Light (Faro de Las Cabezas de San Juan)a Fajardo, mafi tsufa na fitilun Puerto Rico.Dutsen bene mai hawa ɗaya,gidan mai gadin salon neoclassical yana haɗe da hasumiya ta siliki,wanda asalinsa yana da katako mai tsari na uku.Asalin iyakar mil 19 an faɗaɗa shi zuwa mil 25 yayin gyaran.Gyaran ya kuma hada da dawo da tsarin tashoshi da tsarin tattara ruwa na rijiyar,wanda a yanzu ake amfani da shi ba ruwan sha ba,sai dai don samar wa dakunan wanka da ruwa.Hasken hasken yana a cikin Cabezas de San Juan Nature Reserve kuma da zarar an mayar da shi an bude shi don yawon shakatawa.Wani yanki na gidan mai gadin an sanya shi azaman dakin gwaje-gwaje na ruwa na Universidad de Puerto Rico en Humacao, wanda ke buƙatar kawo gine-ginen har zuwa lambobin wuta da aminci na yanzu. Ba a kammala aikin adanawa ba sai 1991. 

### Iglesia San José

Cocin San José(Iglesia de San José)wani tsari ne na ƙarni na goma sha shida, a cikin Old San Juan,Puerto Rico wanda aka rufe a 2002 saboda lalata tsarin kuma a cikin 2003,kamfanin Cueto ya fara kimanta lalacewar dukiya.Batun nan da nan shine hana ci gaba da tabarbarewar rukunin yanar gizon kuma don taimakawa a wannan ƙoƙarin,an sanya shi cikin Jerin Kallon Abubuwan Tunawa na Duniya a 2004.A cikin lokacin tantancewa, Cueto yayi amfani da radar mai shiga ƙasa, ɗaya daga cikin farkon irin wannan amfani da wannan fasaha a cikin Caribbean. Fasahar tana ba da damar ƙima ba tare da gwaji mai ɓarna ba wanda zai iya haifar da ƙarin lalacewa ga rukunin yanar gizon kuma yana ba da haske game da yanayin ƙasa wanda ƙila ba za a iya gani ba.Jerin binciken ya gudana cikin tsawon shekaru hudu yana gano gyare-gyare da yawa da gyare-gyare a cikin shekaru 478 na rayuwa na tsarin.Da zarar an kammala aikin tantancewa,an fara kiyayewa da gyare-gyarewanda ba a kammala ba sai 2012. 

## Ayyuka

* Faro Las Cabezas de San Juan, Fajardo
* Hedikwatar Kwalejin Architects Puerto Rico,Santurce
* Gidan Gidan Gida na Amintaccen Tsaro na Puerto Rico,Old San Juan
* Mafarin Tsofaffin 'Yan Mata, Miramar
* Conservatory of Music of Puerto Rico,Miramar
* Tsohuwar Makarantar Sakandare ta Lardi,wacce aka fi sani da Sashen Lafiya,Santurce
* Hacienda La Esperanza, Manatí
* Cocin San José,Old San Juan

## wallafe-wallafen da aka zaɓa

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## Nassoshi