Daṇḍin

**Daṇḍi** or **Daṇḍin** ( Sanskrit : **दण्डि** ) ( fl. Karni na 7 – 8 ) ɗan Sanskrit ɗan nahawu ne kuma marubucin labarun soyayya . Yana daya daga cikin sanannun marubuta a tarihin Indiya. [1]

## Rayuwa
Labarin Daṇḍin na rayuwarsa a *Avantisundari-katha-sara* ya bayyana cewa shi babban jikan Dāmodara ne, mawaƙin kotu daga Achalapura wanda ya yi hidima, da sauransu, Sarkin Pallava Siṃhaviṣṇu na Tamil Nadu da Sarkin Ganga Durvinīta na Karnataka . *Avanti-sundari-katha-sara* ita ce sigar aya ta *Avanti-sundari-katha*, rubutun larabci da aka danganta ga Daṇḍin: galibi yana da aminci ga rubutun asali, amma rubutun na asali ya nuna cewa Damodara wani mawaƙi ne na musamman, wanda Bharavi ya gabatar da shi. Yarima Vishnuvardhana. 

Yigal Bronner, masani na waƙar Sanskrit,  ya kammala da cewa 'Wadannan cikakkun bayanai duk sun nuna cewa aikin Daṇḍin ya faru a kusa da 680-720 CE a ƙarƙashin kulawar Narasiṃhavarman II . Masu sharhi na Sanskrit irin su Rajshekhara ( fl. 920 CE ), kuma ana nazarin ayyukansa da yawa. Wani *shloka* (waƙar waƙa) da ke bayyana ƙarfin mawaƙa daban-daban yana cewa: दण्डिन: पदलालित्यम् ( *daṇḍinaḥ padalālityaṃ:* "Daṇḍin shi ne gwanin kalmomin wasa").

## Ayyuka
Rubutun Daṇḍin duk suna cikin Sanskrit .  Ayyukansa ba su da kyau. Ya hada *Daśakumāracarita* yanzu bai cika ba,  da ma mafi ƙarancin cikakken *Avantisundarī* (Labarin Kyawun Lady daga Avanti), a cikin litattafai. An fi saninsa da tsara *Kāvyādarśa* ('Mirror of Poetry'), littafin wakoki na gargajiya na Sanskrit, ko *Kāvya*, wanda ya bayyana yana nan. Ana ci gaba da muhawara kan ko mutum daya ne ya hada wadannan, amma 'yanzu akwai babban ra'ayi cewa Daṇḍin daya ya rubuta wadannan ayyuka a kotun Pallava da ke garin Kāñcī a karshen karni na bakwai'. [6]

### ''Kavyādarsa''
*Kāvyādarśa* ita ce farkon tsarin kula da wakoki a cikin Sanskrit. *Bhaṭṭikāvya* na Bhaṭṭi ya rinjayi *Kāvyādarśa* sosai.  A cikin *Kāvyādarśa*, Daṇḍin ya bayar da hujjar cewa kyawun waƙa ya samo asali ne daga amfani da na'urorin furucin &#x2013; wanda ya bambanta talatin da shida.

An san shi da sarƙaƙƙiyar jimlolinsa da ƙirƙirar dogayen kalmomi masu haɗaɗɗiya (wasu jimlolinsa sun kai rabin shafi, wasu kuma na rabin layi).

*Kāvyādarśa* yana kama da kuma ta hanyoyi da yawa cikin rashin jituwa da Bhāmaha 's *Kāvyālankāra* . Ko da yake malaman zamani sun yi muhawara a kan wanene yake aro daga wurin wane, ko kuma ya mayar wa da martani, Bhāmaha ya bayyana a baya, kuma Daṇḍin yana amsa masa. A karni na goma, a fili an yi nazarin ayyukan biyu tare, kuma ana ganin su a matsayin ayyukan tushe akan waƙar Sanskrit. 

### ''Daśakumāracarita'' and ''Avantisundarī''
 
Daśakumāracarita rubutu ne na larabci da ke ba da labari game da sauye-sauye na sarakuna goma a cikin neman soyayya da mulki. Ya ƙunshi labarai na rayuwa gama gari kuma yana nuna al'ummar Indiyawa a cikin wannan lokacin, an kwantar da shi cikin ƙawayen Sanskrit. Ya ƙunshi (1) Pūrvapīṭhikā, (2) Daśakumāracarita Proper, da (3) Uttarapīṭhikā.

Haɓaka cikin abun ciki tare da *Daśakumāracarita* kuma ana danganta shi ga Daṇḍin shine ma fi ɓarna *Avantisundarī* ko *Avantisundarīkathā* (Labarin Kyakkyawan Lady daga Avanti).  Rubuce-rubucensa guda biyu sun ba da labari wanda wani waka na Sanskrit ya bayyana daga baya, da *Avantisundarīkathāsāra* (Gist of the Story of the Beautiful Lady from Avanti) da kuma fassarar Telugu na ƙarni na goma sha uku.

Rubutun biyun na iya wakiltar abubuwan ƙirƙira dabam-dabam akan jigo ɗaya ta marubucin ɗaya, ko kuma wasu ɓangarorin aikin ɗab'i ne na Daṇḍin wanda ya wargaje tun farkon watsa shi. [10]

## Manazarta

## bayanan kula

* 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Kavyadarsa - kalma, pdf
* 
* Kavydarsha na Dandi, rubutun Sanskrit
* Kavyadarsa, Paricchedas 1 and 2 (shigarwar Somadeva Vasudeva) a GRETIL
* Kavydarsha, Paricchedas 1; 2.1-144, 310-368 (shigarwar Reinhold Grünendahl) a GRETIL
* Works by Daṇḍin