Labia shimfiɗa

Labia stretching, wanda kuma ake kira labia elongation ko labia pulling, shine aikin tsawaita labia minora (leɓunan ciki na al'aura mata) ta hanyar sarrafa hannu (karɓar) ko kayan aiki na jiki (kamar nauyi).  Ayyukan al'adu ne na iyali a wasu sassan Gabas da Kudancin Afirka,  kuma aikin gyaran jiki ne a wasu wurare. Ana yin sa ne don inganta jima'i don amfanin abokan hulɗa biyu, kyawawan abubuwa, daidaituwa da gamsuwa.

Labia da dukan vulva sun bambanta da girman, siffar, da launi daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani. A cikin wannan labia stretching yana ƙoƙari ya canza wannan ɓangaren jiki don ya dace da manufa, kuma cewa tsofaffin mata ne ke yi sau da yawa ga 'yan mata, an kwatanta shi da yankan mata (FGM) da cin zarafin yara.

## Fa'idodi, lalacewa, da batutuwan kiwon lafiya
Ana ganin Labia mai tsawo don sauƙaƙe orgasm da ejaculation mata, kuma ana ɗaukar su don haɓaka jin daɗin jima'i ga ma'aurata biyu. Mata da ke da labia mai tsawo na iya ƙara girman gajere don cimma daidaituwa. Har ila yau, suna kumbura a ciki, suna toshe ƙofar farji.

Yin shimfiɗa na Labia na iya haifar da cututtukan farji wanda ke kara haɗarin kamuwa da kwayar cutar kanjamau.

Wani bita ya kammala: 

Sabanin shimfida labia shine rage labia ko Labiaplasty, wanda ake yi a matsayin hanyar tiyata ga mata waɗanda al'aura ke haifar musu da rashin jin daɗi ko ciwo,  ko kuma saboda dalilai masu kyau.

## Rikici da doka
Duk da cewa Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta riga ta haɗa da shimfiɗa labia a cikin mahallin "ƙuntatawa" (duba gyaran al'aura da yanke al'aura), binciken Marian Koster MSc da Dr. Lisa Price na Jami'ar Wageningen, Netherlands bai goyi bayan mummunan yanayin hakan ba. Wannan ya sa WHO ta tsara gyara maganinsu, wataƙila a matsayin "gyara" maimakon haka, a watan Fabrairun 2008.[1][2]

Ayyukan shimfiɗa bakuna ba ya keta haƙƙin mata, saboda ba ya haɗa da tashin hankali na jiki, sai dai idan an yaudari mace game da fa'idodin aikin. Koyaya, yana iya saba wa dokar al'ada ta Afirka da haƙƙin mata idan yana cikin rikici da manufofin jama'a.

'Yan mata galibi suna fara shimfiɗa labia daga shekaru 8 zuwa 14, kafin menarche. Yara a cikin kasashen Afirka suna yin wannan ma, don haka yana faruwa a cikin al'ummomin baƙi a, alal misali, Burtaniya, inda rahoton BBC ya lakafta shi wani ɓoyayyen nau'in cin zarafin yara. 'Yan mata suna ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na iyali da na zamantakewa don daidaitawa.

## Tarihin tarihi
Rikodin farko na sakamakon wannan aikin wataƙila yana cikin mutanen Khoisan na kudancin Afirka, inda aka ga labia ta ciki ta fi santimita da yawa tsayi fiye da labia ta waje. [ana buƙatar hujja][an yi tsokaci] Lokacin da Kyaftin James Cook ya isa Cape Town a 1771, a ƙarshen tafiyarsa ta farko, ya yarda cewa yana "son sanin babbar tambayar da masana tarihi na halitta ke yi, ko matan wannan ƙasar suna da ko ba su da wannan lap ko apron mai nama wanda ake kira Sinus pudoris"; daga ƙarshe wani likita ya bayyana yadda ake kula da marasa lafiya da labia daga inci 1⁄2 zuwa 3 ko 4 (1.3 zuwa 7.6 ko 10.2 cm).[1]￼￼

A Gabashin Afirka, Monica Wilson ta rubuta al'adar ta hanyar aikinta tare da Mutanen Nyakyusa a cikin shekarun 1930, kuma a Kudancin Afirka Isaac Schapera ya yi aiki tare da Mutanen Nama, babbar ƙungiya daga cikin Khoikhoi, a farkon karni na 20,  ta buga The Khoisan Peoples of South Africa a cikin 1930, inda ya rubuta labia stretching.

## Manazarta