Yawon Buɗe Ido a Senegal

**Yawon Buɗe Ido a [[Senegal]]** wani muhimmin bangare ne na tattalin arzikin kasashen yammacin Afirka.

## Sikeli
Daga ƙananan masana'antu a farkon gabatarwar wurin shakatawa na Club Med a cikin shekarar 1970s, yawon buɗe ido ya girma ya zama muhimmin sashi na tattalin arzikin Senegal. Tun a cikin shekarar 1990s, Senegal ta yi ƙoƙari don isa ga baƙi daga tsohuwar mulkin mallakar Faransa kuma tana jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido daga Spain, Biritaniya da Italiya, a wani ɓangare na misalin makwabciyar Gambiya, wanda ke samun babban rabon yawon buɗe ido daga Arewacin Turai. da kuma Amurka zuwa wuraren shakatawa na bakin teku na Banjul. 

A shekara ta 2008, baƙi masu yawon buɗe ido na ƙasashen waje na Senegal sun kai miliyan 1, waɗanda ke da sha'awar wuraren shakatawa na bakin teku, wuraren yanayi da na tarihi. Adadin komawa ga baƙi ya tsaya a kusan 30% a cikin shekarar 2008. 

Hasashen da aka yi a nan gaba da buƙatun da aka sanar a shekara ta 2009 ya haifar da fargabar cewa koma bayan tattalin arzikin duniya zai yi tasiri ga ziyarar yawon buɗe ido na shekarun 2009 da 2010, tare da yin ajiyar kuɗi daga kashi 30% na shekarar da ta gabata zuwa kashi 5%. 

## Abubuwa masu jan hankali
Masu yawon bude ido na Amurka- galibi Ba-Amurkawa suna karuwa da adadi, musamman ta wurin cinikin bayi na tsibirin Goree. 

Manyan biranen sha'awa sun hada da babban birnin kasar, Dakar; Saint-Louis, tsohon garin mulkin mallaka; da kuma cibiyar Mouride mai tsarki ta Touba. Tsibirin Gorée, wanda ya kasance cibiyar kasuwancin bayi na Afirka ta Yamma da kuma Cibiyar Tarihin Duniya ta UNESCO, yana jawo baƙi da yawa.

Yawancin masu yawon bude ido daga wajen Afirka 'yan Turai ne, musamman Faransa, da otal da masana'antar shakatawa da ke kan wuraren shakatawa na bakin teku, galibi a garuruwan shakatawa kamar Saly a kan Petite Cote da ke kudu da Dakar, an ƙirƙira su don jan hankalin abokan ciniki tun shekarun 1970. 

Ana samun hutun hutu sau da yawa ta hanyar namun daji da balaguron yanayi na yankuna kamar Sine-Saloum Delta, Grande Côte (arewacin Dakar), Lac Rose, da Kogin Senegal a arewa (kusa da Saint-Louis). Shafukan tarihi a kusa da Dakar, tsibirin Gorée, Gidajen tarihi, da abubuwan tarihi suna jawo baƙi. A arewa, ana ziyartar garin tsibirin Saint-Louis na mulkin mallaka don dogon tarihi da gine-ginen mulkin mallaka. Har ila yau, akwai tafiye-tafiyen safari da ake bayarwa don ganin namun daji, watakila iyaka ta gabas ko Afirka ta Kudu. 

Ana ɗaukar Senegal a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin wurare mafi kyau a duniya don kama Sailfish. 

### National Parks da Reserves
Senegal tana da ƙanƙara amma tana haɓaka gandun dajin ƙasa da Tsarin Reserve. Sanannu a cikin waɗannan akwai gandun dajin Langue de Barbarie da Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary waɗanda ke ba da wurin zama na namun daji a cikin dunes da ɗumbin mangrove da ke kewaye da bakin kogin Senegal kusa da birnin Saint-Louis. 

Gandun dajin Niokolo-Koba wani yanki ne na al'adun gargajiya na duniya kuma yanki ne mai karewa a kudu maso gabashin Senegal kusa da kan iyakar Guinea da Bissau wanda ke ba da kariya ga namun daji iri-iri da suka hada da hippopotamus, giwaye, da zakuna. Mafi yawa ba a ci gaba ba, yankin yana da nisa kuma ba shi da kayan aikin yawon buɗe ido, amma wuri ne na balaguro na musamman. 

Gidan shakatawa na Basse Casamance, a kudu maso yamma mai nisa, ya haɗa da yawon buɗe ido  da yawon shakatawa na wurare masu zafi da gandun daji, da kuma sanannen wurin shakatawa na bakin teku wanda ke nufin yawon buɗe ido na ƙasashen waje. Rikicin Casamance ya kawo cikas ga ci gaban yawon bude ido a wannan yanki. An rufe wurin shakatawa na tsawon shekaru da dama saboda ayyukan 'yan tawaye da na ma'adinai. A lokacin da nake ƙoƙarin shiga wurin shakatawa (Jan 2019) ta hanyar Emaye wasu sojoji dauke da muggan makamai sun mayar da ni baya, ba tare da tabbas ba. 

Saloum Delta National Park babban yanki ne na gandun daji da tsibirai, masu yawon bude ido suka ziyarce shi don namun daji, sha'awar al'adunsa a matsayin gidan tsirarun mutanen Serer, da kusancinsa da wuraren shakatawa na Petite-Côte. Ƙananan wuraren shakatawa da wuraren ajiya, kamar Guembeul Natural Reserve a tsakiyar yamma ko Bandia Natural Reserve kusa da Dakar fita da farko don ƙarin masana'antar yawon buɗe ido na Turai, kama da wuraren shakatawa na namun daji ko na namun daji. 

### Yawon buɗe ido na Afirka da Senegal
Senegal tana da matsakaicin matsakaiciyar wadata don tallafawa yawon buɗe ido na cikin gida, da kuma yawan al'ummar Senegal da ke zaune a kasashen waje. Baya ga ziyartar dangi da abokai, birnin Dakar yana tallafawa masana'antar gida na wuraren hutu da mazauna birni ke zuwa. rairayin bakin teku masu da tsibiran da ke arewacin birnin, a wurare kamar Yoff da Ngor, sun fi shahara ga masu yawon bude ido na Senegal. 'Yan Senegal, sauran baƙi na Afirka, da baƙi sukan yi balaguro zuwa wuraren ibada da bukukuwa, musamman waɗanda ke da alaƙa da ƴan uwan Musulmi Sufi masu ƙarfi na Senegal. Ziyarci shafin tafiya 

## Kayan aiki
Babban wurin shiga shine Dakar-Blaise Diagne International Airport. Dakar babban birnin kasar Senegal, dake yammacin  nahiyar, yana da dabarun yaki. 

Jiragen saman Turai na zuwa Dakar suna cike da tarin 'yan Senegal mazauna ketare, matafiya na Afirka da ke yin cudanya, masu yawon bude ido na yammacin Turai, da kuma karuwar ma'aikatan Asiya da ke balaguro zuwa ayyukan gine-gine da gwamnatin kasar Sin ta samu. 

An buɗe layin Delta Air Lines na Amurka a cikin watan Disamba 2006 hanyar Atlanta-Dakar-Johannesburg-Dakar-Atlanta.  Yarjejeniyar Buɗaɗɗen sararin samaniya tsakanin Amurka da Senegal da aka rattaba hannu a watan Janairun 2001 ta aza harsashin hanyoyin kai tsaye tsakanin Amurka da Senegal ta jiragen Amurka. 

Kamfanonin tafiye-tafiye na Biritaniya, wadanda suka dade suna shirya balaguro zuwa Gambia makwabciyarta anglophone, sun fara shiga kasuwar tafiye-tafiye zuwa Senegal wanda har zuwa kwanan nan kamfanonin Faransa da Belgium suka mamaye. 

## Mulki da haɓakawa
Ka'ida, haɓakawa da bunƙasa ɓangaren yawon buɗe ido na ƙasar shine ƙaddamar da Ma'aikatar Senegal na Ƙasashen waje da Yawon bude ido na Senegal (*Ministère des Sénégalais de l'Extérieur et du Tourisme* (*SENEX* ) ko wani lokacin *Ministère des Sénégalais de L'extérieur, de L'artisanat et du Tourisme* ). 

Hukumomi da dama, kwamitoci, da haɗin gwiwa waɗanda ke gudanarwa da tsara rahoton sashin yawon buɗe na Senegal ga wannan ma'aikatar. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Darakta don Nazari da Tsare-Tsare na Yawon bude ido (*Directorate des Etudes et de la Planification touristique*), Cibiyar Gudanar da Ka'idodin Yawon bude ido da Tsarin (*Directorate de la Réglementation et de l'Encadrement du Tourisme*), da Hukumar Bunƙasa yawon buɗe ido ta ƙasa (Directorate of Tourism Regulation and Structure). *Agence nationale de la Promotion touristique - ANPT* ). 

Bugu da kari, ofisoshin ma'aikatar sun ƙware a masana'antar yawon buɗe ido da samar da tallafi na haɓaka (the *Secrétariat du Comité de Gestion du Fonds de Promotion Touristique*) da kuma makarantar horar da masana'antar yawon buɗe ido a ƙasashen waje (*Secrétariat du Comité de Gestion du Fonds de Promotion Touristique - ENFHT* ). 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Niokobok: e-Tourisme, Kasuwancin Gaskiya, Masu Sa-kai da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu a Senegal