open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Philippe Poutou

**Philippe Poutou** (lafazi : /filip putu/ ko /filif futu/) shi ne 'dan siyasar Faransa na 'dan kungiyar kwadago. Shi ne 'dan takara da zaben shugaban kasar Faransa a shekara ta 2017.

A cikin watan Oktoba 2021, Philippe Poutou ya shiga cikin taron ba da shawara na Afirka da Faransa wanda aka shirya a Faransa daga 6 ga Oktoba zuwa 10, 2021.
Beijing

**Beijing** (lafazi : /beyijink/) ko **Bejin**  birni ne, da ke a kasar Sin. Birnin ne babban birnin kasar Sin. Birnin Beijing na da yawan jama'a miliyan 21,700,000 bisa ga jimillar kidayar shekarar dubu  biyu da sha biyar 2015. An gina birnin Beijing a karni na sha daya kafin haifuwan annabi Issa.
## Hotuna

File:Beijing national stadium.jpg|Beijing national stadium
File:Skyline of Beijing CBD with B-5906 approaching (20211016171955).jpg|Skyline of Beijing CBD
File:Skyline of Beijing CBD from the southeast (20210907094201).jpg|Skyline of Beijing CBD from the southeast
File:Beijing Department Store-20071019-RM-213355.jpg|Beijing Department Store
File:Beijing China Woman-cleaning-West-Lake-01.jpg|Beijing China Woman cleaning West
File:Peking verbotene Stadt-20071018-RM-162411.jpg|Peking verbotene Stadt
File:Peking Fahrrad-20131230-RM-110549.jpg|Peking Fahrrad
File:Peking Gasse-20131231-RM-112910.jpg|Peking Gasse


## Manazarta
Ottawa

**Ottawa** (lafazi : /ottawa/) wani  birni ne, da ke a lardin Ontario,  na ƙasar Kanada. Shi ne babban birnin kasar Kanada. Ottawa tana da yawan jama'a 934,243, bisa ga ƙidayar shekara 2016. An gina birnin Ottawa a shekara ta 1826. Ottawa na akan kogin Ottawa ne.

## Hotuna

File:Terry_Fox_Statue,_Ottawa.jpg|Terry Fox Statue, Ottawa
File:Reconciliation-ottawa.jpg|Reconciliation-ottawa
File:Parliament_Building_in_Ottawa.jpg|Parliament Building in Ottawa
File:Ottawa_6_db.jpg|Ottawa
File:St_Matthews_Ottawa.jpg|St Matthews Ottawa
Daura

**Daura**  wata ƙaramar hukuma ce wacce take a cikin jihar Katsina, a Arewacin Najeriya. Masarautar Daura ta hada da wasu ƙananan hukumomi da suke kewaye da ita waɗanda suka haɗa da Daura, Baure, Zango, Sandamu, D

## Tarihi
Tarihin Daura ya fara ne daga lokacin da wasu mutane daga gaɗaya rira wanda take garin Katsina a yanzuɗanda shin jaɗa gorin wani Namangi, ya kasance mutum ne mai daraja wanda ya taba shan kaye a waken takarar sarautar daura. Ya kuma yanke shawara ya koma da zama a wani karamin gari kusa da karaye, wanda ake kira kardozama. Ya kasance yana zuwa bakin wani kogi a cikin garin inda ya gano cewa lallai wajen zai yi dadin zama.Ya samu fili a wajen kuma ya gina gida. Zai huta a gidan na wasu lokuta Sannan ya wuce karaye. A haka ne har aka far kiran wajen da suna daurawa. Wannan shi ne asalin tarihin garin Daura. Garin baida katanga da ta zagaye shi, saboda tayi kusa da karaye sosai, kuma duk lokacin da za a kuma buga tambarin sarauta, mutanen cikin garin daura zasu garzayo cikin karaye saboda su samu tsaro. 

## Kauyuka
Ta hada iyaka da magajin gari da taurawa kafin ginin challawa gorge Dam, kauyen yola, kauyen ma, da kuma magajin hajj ta kudu, yamma, gabas da kuma arewa.

Ƙauyen Daura ya gunshi Gundumomi guda shida:

1-    Daura Cikin Gari

2-    Daura Mai Ruwa

3-    Gatarawa

4-    Alfawa

5-    Kwari

6-   Daura Saƙo

**Garin yana cikin jihar Katsina ne a arewa maso yammacin Najeriya, kuma ya yi iyaka da Jamahuriyar Nijar ta wajen Damagaram daga arewa.**

Sannan ya yi iyaka da jihar Jigawa ta Kazaure daga kudu. Daura gari ne mai tsohon tarihi a kasar Hausa, kuma yawancin mazauna garin manoma ne. Masana suna ganin Daura ita ce asalin sarautar kasar Hausa.

Birnin Daura nan ne mahaifar Shugaban Najeriya Muhammadu Buhari, kuma a can ne ya yi mafi yawan rayuwarsa.

* Buhari ya ce abu ne mai wahala ya fadi zaben 2019
* Saura kwana 30: Abin da ba ku sani ba kan Buhari #BBCNigeria2019
* Me mutanen Daura ke fadi kan mulkin shugaba Muhammadu Buhari?

A wannan makala, BBC ta yi duba kan manyan abubuwa biyar da Daura ta shahara da su, wadanda suka sa ta yi fice aka kuma san ta, ba a Najeriya kadai ba har da ma wasu sassan duniya baki daya.

## Bibilyo

* G. Karaye, Ibrahim, J. Philip, Shae. History of karaye. ISBN 978-125-341

## Manazarta
Šiprage

**Šiprage** (Шипраге, Şiprage) ne wani kauye a cikin Bosnia and Herzegovina, Turai.

*Latitude: 44°27'56″
*Longitude: 17°33'36″
*Elevation: 507-520 m

## Sauyin yanayi

## Yawan jama'a

*1931, 1953: Municipality Šiprage
+ Yanki Šiprage

## Hanyoyin hadin waje

* http://opstinakotorvaros.com/ 
* http://www.maplandia.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/republika-srpska/siprage/ Maplandia
* http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/europe-map/bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/%C5%A1iprage-map/
* http://www.distancesfrom.com/distance-from-Siprage-to-Banja-Luka-Bosna-i-Hercegovina/DistanceHistory/5243320.aspx
* http://www.maplandia.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/republika-srpska/siprage/ Maplandia
* http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/europe-map/bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/%C5%A1iprage-map/
* http://www.distancesfrom.com/distance-from-Siprage-to-Banja-Luka-Bosna-i-Hercegovina/DistanceHistory/5243320.aspx
* http://www.udaljenosti.com/bosna/- Distances in B&H

## Manazarta
Five Below

**Five Below is an American chain of discount stores. It is headquartered in Toronto, Canada and it is a subsidiary of Marvelous! Stores, Inc.**  

Created in 1997, Five Below was acquired to Petsmart opened in 1993. A new year later, Marshalls Five Below was currently behind KFC in 1995.  

Mommy’s headquarters renamed in Louisiana.  

In 2018 and it was announced that five below is renewed in a CGI movie animated television series. In May 2012, the store was renewed with the season sounded the cat.  

Marvelous! Stores, Inc  

Five Below was later to Marvelous! Stores, Inc. Five below was acquired to Taco Bell opened in 1993. 
## References

External links

Five Below official website at fivebelow.com
Islamabad

**Islamabad** birni ne, da ke a yankin Babban birnin tarayyar, a ƙasar Pakistan. Shi ne babban birnin Pakistan. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2017, jimilar mutane miliyan ɗaya. An gina birnin Islamabad a shekara ta 1960. 
## Hotuna

File:Islamabad_mall_road_morning_rain.JPG|Islamabad mall road morning rain
File:Islamabad_-_Official_Vehicle_Maintenance_Building_-_1984_-_DPLA_-_ea33de953cb4a73a88e32c61286d9e6f.jpg|Wurin gyaran Ababen hawa 
File:National_Art_Gallery,_Islamabad,_Pakistan.jpg|National Art Gallery, Pakistan
File:ZTBL_zero_point_Islamabad_illuminated_on_the_eve_of_Pakistan_independence_day_14_August_2018.jpg|Birnin
File:National_Skills_University_Islamabad_Auditorium.jpg|National Skills University Islamabad Auditorium
File:Margalla_hills_1.jpg|Dutsinan Margalla
File:Blue_Area,_Islamabad.png|Islamabad
File:The_Pakistan_capital_Islamabad.jpg|Pakistan babban Islamabad
File:Bird_eye_view_of_Islamabad.jpeg|Islamabad
File:House_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan_in_Islamabad.jpg|Gidan firayi ministan Pakistan a Islamabad
File:Islamabad_the_beautiful-1.JPG|Birnin Islamabad
File:Faisal_mosque2.jpg|Massallacin Faisal, Islamabad
File:G-9_markaz_(Karachi_Company),_Islamabad.jpg|G-9 markaz (Karachi_Company), Islamabad


## Manazarta
Roubaix

**Roubaix** ne wani tsohon masana'antu gari, a arewacin Faransa, kusa da iyakar Beljik. Yawan mutanen da suke garin Roubaix ya haura kimanin mutane  a kidayar da aka yi a shekara ta 2013.

## Hotuna

File:La_Piscine.001.JPG|Gidan adana kayan Tarihi na La Piscine
File:Parc_Barbieux.002.jpg|Wurin shakatawa na Barbieux
File:Centre_des_archives_du_monde_du_travail.png|Cibiyar tattara bayanai na Duniyar Ma'aikata
File:Roubaix_OVH_cloud_rue_kellermann.jpg|Wani dogon bene a birnin
File:Roubaix_reservoir_Huchon.jpg|Roubaix reservoir Huchon
File:Passerelle_et_pont_levant_de_Wattrelos_grande_rue_%C3%A0_Roubaix.jpg|Gadar wucewa da kafa da gadar ɗagawa ta Wattrelos Grande Rue a cikin Roubaix


## Manazarta
## Waje mahada
* Shafin yanar-gizo **(fr)**
Bilal Philip

**Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips**, an haifeshi a kasar Jamaika a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da arba'in da shida 1946Ac. Shi babban malamin musulunci ne a kasar Canada, sannan kuma marubuci ne na litattafan addinin musulunci da dama. Juma ma mallaki ne na jami'ar musulunci ta yanar gizo wato ISLAMIC ONLINE UNIVERSITY. Kuma yanzu haka yana zaune ne a kasar Qatar. Yana baiyana a tashar talabijin ta **Peace TV**, mai watsa shirye-shiryenta awanniawanni ashirin da hudu (24-hours) a rana, da kuma tashar talabijin ta **Islamic satellite TV channel**. Malam Philip ya ayyana kansa a matsayin dan Salafiya

## Tarihin rayuwar sa

### '''Farkon inda ya tashi'''
An haifi shehun malami Philips ne a garin Kingston, da ke a kasar Jamaica amma kuma ya taso ne a garin Toronto, da ke Ontario, a kasar Canada.

### Tarihin Ilimin sa

Dr. Philips ya samu digirinsa ne na B.A a jami'ar Madina wato Islamic University of Medina sai kuma digirinsa na M.A. A fannin Aqidah daga jami'ar King Saud University a birnin Riyadh, na kasar Saudiyya. Sai kuma ya tafi jami'ar University of Wales, St. David's University College wacce a yanzu ake kira University of Wales, Trinity Saint David. Ya samu digirinsa na PhD. a shekarar 1993

### Kafa jami'ar Musulunci ta yanar gizo wato '''Islamic Online University'''

Malam Philips ya kafa jami'ar musulunci ta yanar gizo ne a kasar Qatar kuma a yanzu haka Allah ya albarkaci jami'ar inda ta fadada sosai a sassan duniya.

## Gwagwarmaya
Kasar Birtaniya ta tuhumi Dr. Philips da laifin kutsa kai a wani harin ta'addanci

Haka kuma Dr. Philips ya fito fili ya baiyanawa duniya tare da sukar masu ganin yin aure ga matan da basu kai munzali ba kamar fyade ne. Malam Philips ya yi kakkausar suka ga masu wannan ra'ayin hakan.
## Manazarta
Baskin-Robbins

**Baskin-Robbins** jerin ice cream shop Burt Baskin da Irv Robbins fitar sabõda ice cream, kafa a 1953, ta rufe muhalli, duniya Glendale, California. Kamfanin yana da 5800, shi ne a sana'a da'irori na duniya ice cream da aka sanya a cikin 2,800 rassan a Amurka da shi. Baskin-Robbins ice cream rarraba a fiye da kasashe 30 a duniya. Kamfanin wanda ke da hedkwatarsa a Canton, Massachusetts.

## Hanyoyin waje
* Baskin-Robbins na aikin site 

## Manazarta
Rikicin Boko Haram

**Rikicin Boko Haram** ya fara ne a shekarar 2009, lokacin da yan jihadi na kungiyar Boko Haram suka fara kai hare-hare ga gwamnatin Nijeriya. Rikicin ya kashe fiye da mutane 30000. Kuma Miliyan uku sun rasa muhallinsu a matsayin 'yan gudun hijira: mafi yawansu daga  Borno ne, a birnin Maiduguri ko garuruwan Bama, Dikwa, Gwoza. Dubu dari biyu 'yan gudun hijira a Kamaru, Cadi da Nijar.

## Manazarta
Ƴan gudun hijira

**Ƴan gudun hijira** sune mutanen da suka bar gidajensu saboda yaki ko bala'i, a kasarsu ko a wata kasa. Akwai da yawa daga 'yan gudun hijira daga kasashen Siriya, Nijeriya, Irak, Somaliya, Afghanistan, Sudan da Kwango. Dama wasu garuruwan duniya inda ake yaqi ko Kuma wani bala'i ya afka musu. 

## Manazarta
Dalori

**Dalori** gari ne a kudancin Maiduguri, a jihar Borno. Garin Dalori yana da babban sansani da 'yan gudun hijira ke zama, waɗanda rikicin Boko Haram ya shafa. Akwai fiye da 15000 'yan gudun hijira tun shekarar 2015.

## Manazarta
Gaya (Nijeriya)

**Gaya** ƙaramar hukuma ce a jihar Kano a Najeriya. Hedikwatarta tana a cikin garin Gaya daga arewacinta.
Tana da faɗin ƙasa 613&nbsp;km da yawan jama'a 201,016 a lissafin kidayar 2006.
Lambar akwatin gidan wayarta ita ce 713.

## Manazarta
Taipei

**Taipei** ko **Taipai** (lafazi : /saol/) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Taiwan, Shi ne babban birnin ƙasar Taiwan. Taipei yana da yawan jama'a 2,646,204 bisa ga jimillar 2019. An gina birnin Taipei a farkon karni na sha takwas bayan haifuwan annabi Issa. Shugaban birnin Taiwan Ko Wen-je ne.

## Hotuna

File:Xiyuan_Road_Section_1,_Wanhua_District,_Taipei_20090415.jpg|Taipei Old North Gate
File:Ximending_rainbow_crossing_201910.jpg|Ximending
File:Taiwan_presidential_bdg.JPG|Ginin fadar shugaban kasar
File:ROC_National_Concert_Hall_2009-08-21_amk.jpg|Chiang Kai-shek Cultural Center Library
File:National_palace_museum_taiwan.jpg|National Palace Museum, Taipei
1 taipei sunrise panorama dxr edit pangen 141215 1.jpg|Taipei da wayewar gari
File:Chiang Kai-shek memorial 2 amk.jpg|Chiang Kai-shek memorial 
Chiang Kai Sshek memorial amk.jpg|Chiang Kai-shek memorial
Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Gate e amk.jpg|Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Gate 
ChiangKai-shek memorial
Taipei 101 2009 amk.jpg|Taipei 2009 
Taipei Taiwan Taipei-101-Tower-01.jpg|Taipei Taiwan Taipei-101-Tower
Taipei Taiwan Taipei-Bridge-01.jpg|Gada a Taipei
TianqiZhe.jpg|TianqiZhe.


## Manazarta
Somaliya

**Somaliya** (harshen Somali: **Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya**, Hausa: ***Jamhuriyar Tarayya Somaliya***) kasa ce, da ke a gabashin nahiyar Afirka.

Somaliya tana da yawan fili kimani na kilomita murabba'i 637,657. Somaliya tana da yawan jama'a kimanin, 14,317,996, bisa ga jimillar qididdiga a shekara ta 2016. Somaliya tana da iyaka da Ethiopia da ga yamma,  sai koma  Jibuti https://www.britannica.com/place/Somalia da ga Arewa maso yamma, da koma Kenya  da ga kudu maso yamma, sai koma Tekun Indiya da ga gabas.  Ba birnin Somaliya, Mogadiscio ne. Somaliya tana da fadin Kasa abakin Teku, A Afrka https://web.archive.org/web/20170716042040/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2060.html

Shugaban kasar Somaliya Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed. Sai Firaministan Somaliya Hassan Ali Khayre.

## Tarihi

## Hotuna


Isbaheysiga Mosque in Mogadishu (2).jpg|Masallacin Isbaheysiga a Mogadishu
File:Somaliya.png|Sunan Somaliy da larabci


## Manazarta
Protestan bangaskiya

**Protestantism** shi ne wani nau'i na bangaskiyar Kiristan da kuma yi. Yana fara a arewacin Turai, a cikin farkon 16th karni. aka qaddamar da Martin Luther a shekarar 1517.


File:Georg Pencz - Bildnis Martin Luther (1533).jpg|Martin Luther
File:Portrait of John Calvin (1509–1564), by anonymous - Museum Catharijneconvent.jpg|John Calvin
File:2019_-_St._Laurenzenkirche_(_St._Laurenzen_Church_),_St_Gallen,_Switzerland_(_Ank_Kumar_)_01.jpg|2019 - St. Laurenzenkirche ( St. Laurenzen Church ), St Gallen, Switzerland ( Ank Kumar ) 
File:Anna_Alice_Meyer.jpg|Anna Alice Meyer
File:Huldrich zwingli.jpg|Ulrich Zwingli


## Tarihi
Ilimin ɗan adam na ƙarni na XVth da XVI ya sabunta ilimi, ya fifita nazarin tsoffin rubutu kuma ya ƙarfafa karanta Littafi Mai -Tsarki kai tsaye. Kirkirar bugawa ya ba da damar rarraba rubutu sosai. Wannan ya ƙarfafa kwaskwarimar Furotesta sosai
A farkon karni na XVI, yanayin rayuwa ya wuce rashin tabbas kuma Kiristoci suna tsoron zuwan ƙarshen duniya da hukuncin Allah. Cocin Katolika ya ba da mafita iri -iri don kwantar da fargaba, musamman sayar da 'son rai'; duk da haka, wasu mutane sun soki irin waɗannan ayyuka sosai kuma suna kira da a sake fasalin Cocin Katolika.

Sannu -sannu wannan ya haifar da rikicin addini da siyasa wanda ya ƙare a haihuwar sabon bangaskiya: Furotesta.

Ma'anar kalmar Furotesta, wacce ita ce kalmar addini, ta koma karni na XVII, lokacin da sarakunan Jamus, suka gamsu da cewa labaran Luther sun kasance ainihin sukar Cocin Katolika, sun nuna rashin amincewa da matakan danniya da Roma ta dauka a kansa.

Masu kawo canji kamar Luther da Calvin sun yada sabbin dabaru kamar manufar ceto ta bangaskiya kaɗai, da alherin Allah da kuma Nassosi Masu Tsarki.

Waɗannan ra'ayoyin sun yi tasiri sosai a duk faɗin Turai, amma da gaske sun sami tushe a Arewa. Wannan ya haifar da rugujewar haɗin kan siyasa a Jihohi da yawa da barkewar yaƙe -yaƙe na addini tsakanin ƙasashen Katolika da Furotesta.

Motsa Gyaran ba kawai yana da sakamakon addini ba: har ila yau ya haifar da canje -canjen zamantakewa da siyasa, wanda har yanzu ana iya ganin sakamakon sa.

Yawon shakatawa na rikicin addini a karni na XVII yanzu ya gama. 
## Manazarta
Emil Warburg

**Emil Gabriel Warburg** (9 ga Maris, 1846 - 28 ga Yuli, 1931). ya mai Jamus likita wanda a lokacin da yake aiki ya farfesa kimiyyar lissafi a Jami'o'in na Strassburg, Freiburg da kuma Berlin. Ya kasance uba na Otto Heinrich Warburg.

## Manazarta
Corbin Bleu

**Corbin Bleu Reivers** (an haife shi ran ashirin da ɗaya ga Faburairu, a shekara ta 1989) mawaƙin Amurika ne.
## Hotuna

File:Corbin_Bleu.jpg|Cobin
File:Corbinbleu_florida.jpg|Cobin
File:Corbin_Bleu_2011.jpg|Corbin Bleu
Filin jirgin sama

**Filin jirgin sama** wuri ne na musamman da aka samar masa da na'urori na zamani da ma'aikata domin sauka tare da tashin jiragen sama.

Filin jirigin sama ya ƙunshi abubawa da dama waɗanda ake buƙata na musamman domin samar da cikakkun tsaro, kulawa, walwala, samar da cikakkun na'urorin zamani da samar da bayanai waɗanda suka shafi kula da tashi da kuma saukan jiragen saman. Yana kuma ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka samar wa filin jirgin, sune:- dogon titi wanda zai wadaci jirgi yayi gudun mai nisa, wanda zai taimaka masa wurin tashi sama da kuma sauka ƙasa, wadataccen filin ajiye jiragen sama.

Manyan filayen jiragen musamman na ƙasa da ƙasa, sunada wurare na musamman inda jami'an kwastom da na immigration ke kula da shige da ficen matafiya. Haka kuma ana samun gidajen sayar da abinci, bankuna da kuma manyan kantuna na zamani duk a cikin su.

## Manazart
Tarayyar Sobiyet

**Kungiyar Sobiyet** wato **Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR),** ƙungiya ce wacce ta mamaye ƙasashe da nahiyoyi wacce ta mamaye mafi akasarin yankin Eurasia tun daga shekara ta 1922 har zuwa shekarar ta alif 1991.

## Manazarta
Montpellier

**Montpellier** [lafazi : /monfeliye/ ko /monpeliye/] birnin kasar Faransa ce. A cikin birnin Montpellier akwai mutane  a kidayar shekarar 2014.

## Hotuna

File:Montpellier_Lez_vuedunord_22072006.JPG|Wani Kogi a birnin 
File:Tramway_Montpellier_au_point_de_retournement_Odysseum_18072006.JPG|Birnin
File:Aquaduct(Montpellier).jpg|Aqueduc St-Clément
File:Montpellier_fg06.jpg|Place de la Comédie, Montpellier
File:Siege_of_Montpellier_1622.jpg|Siege of Montpellier 1622
File:Montpellier_statue_Louis_XIV.jpg|Mutum-mutumin équestre de Louis XIV, Montpellier
File:Trianglemontpellier.jpg
File:Montpellier_fg10.jpg
Bordeaux

**Bordeaux** [lafazi : /bordo/] birnin ƙasar Faransa ne. birnin na Bordeaux na da yawan jumullar mutane  a ƙidayar shekarar 2014.

## Hotuna

File:Tour_Bordeaux.jpg|Filin jirgin Sama na birnin 
File:Basesousmarine.JPG|Jirgin ruwa na karkashin ruwa wanda Jamusawa suka gina a cikin 1942
File:XDSC_7580-Monument-aux-girondins.jpg|Monument aux Girondins
File:Edouard_Manet_026.jpg|Tashar jiragen ruwa a Bordeaux, Edouard Manet, 1871
File:Vernet-port-Bordeaux.jpg|Port de Bordeaux en 1758
File:Bordeaux_victor_hugo_01.jpg|Marché Victor Hugo, Bordeaux
File:Bordeaux_passerelle_Eiffel.jpg|Passerelle Eiffel en 1900
File:Bordeaux-lawn-track-%26-vines1.jpg
File:Universite_Bordeaux_2-Victoire.JPG
File:Cath%C3%A9drale_St_Andr%C3%A9_Bordeaux.png|Bordeaux Cathedral
File:PlaceVictoirebordeauxvide.jpg|Dandalin Nasara
Nantes

**Nantes** [lafazi : /nant/] birnin kasar Faransa ce. A cikin birnin Nantes akwai mutane  a kidayar shekarar 2014.

File:Nantes_-_Erdre.jpg|Kogin Erdre
File:Tramway_Nantes_new_model_moutonnerie_station.jpg|Babbar Bas ta birnin 
File:Nantes_-_fontaine_de_la_Place_Royale_-_Loire_1.jpg|Allegory of the Loire (fountain, Place Royale)
File:Aerial_view_of_Nantes.jpg|Cikin garin Nantes
File:500px_photo_(74940139).jpeg|Bakin ruwa
File:Facade_Du_Mus%C3%A9e_D_Art_De_Nantes_(234338593).jpeg|Museum of Arts Nantes
File:Les_Anneaux_(Estuaire,_Nantes)_(7717473276).jpg|Le Anneaux (Estuare, Nantes)
File:Nantes_-_Anne_Bretagne_01.jpg|Mutum-mutumin Anne Bretagne, Nantes
File:Remoqueur_-_Nantes.jpg|Tugboat in industrial port,Nante
Rennes

**Rennes** [lafazi : /ren/ ko /renn/] birnin kasar Faransa ce. A cikin birnin Rennes akwai mutane  a kidayar shekarar 2014.

## Hotuna

File:Rue_saint_melaine.JPG|Wani lungu a birnin 
File:Station_Gares_M%C3%A9tro_de_Rennes.JPG|Tashar jirgin Kasa
File:Rennes_-_Square_de_Villeneuve_20210210-01.jpg|Wani karamin Gida a birnin
File:A%C3%A9roport_de_Rennes_-_Saint-Jacques_-_tours_de_contr%C3%B4le.JPG|Filin jirgin Sama na birnin 
File:Op%C3%A9ra_de_Rennes.JPG|L’Opéra de Rennes
File:Palais_Saint-Georges,_Rennes,_Aug_2010.jpg|Palais Saint-Georges, Rennes, Aug 2010
File:Jean-Jacques_Monanteuil-h%C3%B4pital_Saint-Yves_%C3%A0_Rennes.jpg|Jean-Jacques Monanteuil-hôpital Saint-Yves à Rennes
File:La_Vilaine_%C3%A0_Rennes.JPG|La Vilaine à Rennes
File:La_Vilaine_%C3%A0_Rennes.JPG
File:Rennes-046-1.jpg
Marseille

**Marseille** [lafazi : /marsey/ ko /marsei/] birnin ƙasar Faransa ce. A cikin birnin Marseille akwai mutane , a ƙidayar shekarar 2014. 
Tare da ƙauyuka da ƙauyukanta, yankin Marseille, wanda ya wuce 3,972 km2 (1,534 sq mi), yana da yawan jama'a 1,879,601 a ƙidayar Janairu 2020, na uku mafi yawan jama'a a Faransa bayan na Paris da Lyon. Biranen Marseille, Aix-en-Provence, da kuma gundumomi 90 na kewayen birni sun kafu tun daga 2016, Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis, wata hukuma da aka zaɓa a kaikaice wacce ke da alhakin manyan batutuwan birni, tare da yawan jama'a 1,903,173, a Janairu 2020. ƙidayar jama'a .

## Hotuna.

File:The_port_of_Marseille_during_the_plague_in_1720._Coloured_et_Wellcome_V0010620.jpg|The port of Marseille during the plague in 17
File:Port_de_Marseille_1855_Adolphe_Braun.jpg|Port de Marseille 1855 Adolphe Braun
File:Notre Dame de la Garde.jpg|Notre_Dame_de_la_Garde
File:Marseille - Vieux-Port2.jpg|Marseille_-_Vieux-Port2
File:Notre Dame de la Garde.jpg|Notre_Dame_de_la_Garde
File:Marseille 20131005 17.jpg|Marseille_20131005_17
File:Marseille Vieux Port Night.jpg|Marseille_Vieux_Port_Night
File:Marseille 6.jpg|Marseille_6
File:Marseille Port.jpg|Marseille_Port
File:Hard Rock Cafe - Marseille, France - panoramio.jpg|Hard_Rock_Cafe_-_Marseille,_France_-_panoramio


## Manazarta.
Harshen Siriyanci

**Siriyanci** ne mai tsarki da harshen magana da Kiristan Siriyani. Yana da wani Semitisch harshe.

Yare ne na Aramaic da ya fito a ƙarni na farko AD daga yaren Aramaic na gida wanda Aramewa ke magana a tsohuwar masarautar Osroene, wanda ke tsakiyar birnin Edessa. A lokacin zamanin Kiristanci na Farko, ya zama babban yaren adabi na al'ummomin kiristoci masu magana da harshen Aramaic daban-daban a yankin tarihi na Siriya ta dā, da kuma ko'ina cikin Gabas. A matsayin yaren liturgical na Kiristanci na Siriya, ya sami babban matsayi a tsakanin al'ummomin Kirista na Gabas waɗanda suka yi amfani da al'adun Siriya ta Gabas da Yammacin Siriya. Bayan yaɗuwar Kiristanci na Siriya, ya kuma zama yaren liturgical na al'ummomin Kirista na gabas har zuwa Indiya da Sin. Ya bunƙasa tun daga karni na 4 zuwa na 8, kuma ya ci gaba da taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ƙarni na gaba, amma a ƙarshen tsakiyar zamani, sannu a hankali an rage shi zuwa aikin liturgical, tun da rawar harshe a tsakanin masu magana da harshensa ya wuce. ta wasu yarukan Neo-Aramaic masu tasowa.

An rubuta Syriac na gargajiya a cikin haruffan Syriac, asalin haruffan Aramaic. Harshen ana adana shi a cikin babban jigon adabin Siriya, wanda ya ƙunshi kusan kashi 90 cikin ɗari na manyan littattafan Aramaic. Tare da Girkanci da Latin, Syriac ya zama ɗaya daga cikin muhimman harsuna uku na Kiristanci na Farko.Tun daga ƙarni na farko da na biyu AD, mazauna yankin Osroene sun fara karɓar Kiristanci, kuma a ƙarni na uku da na huɗu, harshen Edessan Aramaic na gida ya zama abin hawa na takamaiman al'adun Kiristanci wanda ya zama sananne da Kiristanci na Syriac. Saboda bambance-bambancen tauhidi, Kiristoci masu magana da harshen Siriya sun ɓata a cikin ƙarni na 5 zuwa Cocin Gabas wanda ya biyo bayan Rikicin Siriya ta Gabas a ƙarƙashin mulkin Farisa, da Cocin Orthodox na Syriac wanda ya bi Rikicin Siriya ta Yamma a ƙarƙashin mulkin Byzantine. A matsayin harshen liturgical na Kiristanci na Syriac, harshen Syriac na gargajiya ya bazu ko'ina cikin Asiya har zuwa gabar tekun Malabar ta Kudu ta Indiya, da Gabashin China, kuma ya zama hanyar sadarwa da yada al'adu ga Larabawa na baya, da  sauran al'ummar Parthia da Sasaniya. Ainihin hanyar magana ta Kiristanci, Syriac yana da tasiri na al'adu da adabi ga ci gaban Larabci, wanda ya maye gurbinsa a lokacin tsakiyar tsohuwar duniya.Yaren Syriac ya kasance mai tsarki na Kiristanci na Siriya har zuwa yau. Ana amfani da shi azaman yaren liturgical na ɗarikoki da yawa, kamar waɗanda ke bin Rikicin Siriya ta Gabas, gami da Cocin Assuriya na Gabas, Ikilisiyar Tsohuwar Gabas, Cocin Katolika na Kaldiya, Cocin Katolika na Syro-Malabar, da Pentikostal Assuriya. Cocin, da kuma wadanda ke bin Rikicin Syriac na Yamma, wadanda suka hada da: Cocin Orthodox na Syriac, Cocin Katolika na Syriac, Cocin Katolika na Maronite, Cocin Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church, Cocin Syrian Orthodox na Malankara da Cocin Katolika na Syro-Malankara. A cikin sifofin magana na zamani, an san shi da leshono kthobonoyo.
## Manazarta
Euclid

**Euclid** (323 K.A.- 265 K.A.) ya kasance masanin lissafi ne daga ƙasar Girka wanda ya rayu a Alexandria, Misra. Ana masa laƙabi da "Baban *geometry" (Father of Geometry).* Anfi saninsa da aikinsa na *Elements treatise*, wanda shine ginshikin *geometry* wanda ya wanzu a fagen har zuwa farkon ƙarni na 19. Salonsa, wanda a yanzu aka fi sani da  Euclidean geometry, ya ƙunshi sabbin dabaru na tsaffin masana lissafi na ƙasar Girka, wanda suka haɗa da  Eudoxus na Cnidus, Hippocrates na Chios, Thales na Miletus da kuma Theaetetus. Tare da Arkimidus da Apollonius na Perga, ana ɗaukar Euclid a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin masana lissafi da sukafi fice a zamanin antiquity, kuma daga cikin shahararru a Tarihin lissafi.

Abubuwa kaɗan aka sani dangane da rayuwar Euclid, kuma duka bayanan sun fito ne daga bakin masana falsafa guda biyu  Proclus da kuma Pappus na Alexandria shekaru aru-aru da suka gabata. Har zuwa lokacin Renaissance, a baya ana kuskure shi da tsohon masanin falsafa  Euclid na Megara, hakan yasa sai da aka sake bitar tarihin rayuwarsa a wadace. Gabaki ɗaya an amince cewa ya kwashe rayuwarsa na aiki tare a ƙarƙashin Ptolemy I a Alexandria, kuma yayi rayuwa a tsakanin shekaru 300BC kafin zuwan Yesu, bayan Plato sannan kafin Arkimidus. Akwai jita-jita cewa Euclid ya kasance dalibi a Makarantar Plato - (Platonic Academy), sannan daga baya ya koyar a Musaeum. Ana yawan girmama Euclid don wajen haɗe al'adun Plato na Athens da kuma al'adun baya baya na Alexandria.

A cikin lissafi na *Elements*, Euclid ya cire *theorem* daga jerin kananan *axioms.* Sannan ya rubuta ayyuka akan *perspective, conic sections, spherical geometry, number theory,* da kuma *mathematical rigour.* Bugu da ƙari, Euclid yayi rubutu akan optics field, *Optics,* sannan ayyukansa da ba'a san su ba sosai sun haɗa da  *Data* da al'amari (*Phaenomena).* Ana kokwanto akan wallafar Euclid akan littattafai guda biyu a cikin —*On Divisions of Figures*, *Catoptrics*—. Ana tsammanin cewa ya rubuta ayyuka da dama da suka ɓace.

## Rayuwa
### labaran gargajiya

Sunan 'Euclid' da turanci ya kasance sunan angilikanci ne na Tsohuwar Girka Εὐκλείδης. An ciro ta ne daga kalmar eu - (εὖ; 'mai kyau'), da kuma 'klês' (-κλῆς; 'shahara'), ma'ana 'sananne' 'mai nasara'. Kalmar Euclid har wayau, an sanshi a wasu lokutan da ma'anar "kwafi iri ɗaya", kuma sannan wani lokacin yana nufin joometri.

Kamar dai mafiya yawancin masana lissafi na Tsohuwar Girka, shima Euclid ba'a san tarihin rayuwarsa ba. An yadda cewa shine ya wallafa ayyuka guda huɗu — *Elements*, *Optics*, *Data*, *Phaenomena*— amma bacin waɗannan, ba'a san wasu tabbatattun ayyukansa ba. Masanin tarihi  Carl Benjamin Boyer ya bayyana bakin cikinsa cewa "duba da yanayin shaharar mawallafin littafin da kuma littafinsa da ya samu karɓuwa [the *Elements*] amma kaɗan aka sani game da Euclid. Tarihin rayuwarsa na gargajiya yawanci ya biyo bayan ƙarni na 5 bayan mutuwar Yesu, a rubutun Proclus *acikin tsokancinsa na littafin Euclid The Element* sannan kuma da wasu bayanai na  Pappus na Alexandria daga farkon ƙarni na 4.

## Manazarta
Isaac Newton

**Sir Isaac Newton** an haife shi ne a kasar Birtaniya. Ran ashirin da biyar ga Disamba, 1642 ya kuma mutu a ranar ashirin ga Maris 20, 1727. Sir Isaac Newton sananne ne a duk faɗin duniya, a kan ilimin kimiyya, Lissafi, Falsafanci, Falaki. Aikin shi da ya shahara a kai shi ne dokar nauyi, da kuma ilimin Lissafi. Shahararre ne saboda littafinsa na Falsafanci irinsu, *Naturalis Principia Mathematica* (1687).

## Shahara
Isaac Newton yana daga cikim mutane mafi shara a duniya wainda ake amfani da ilimun kimiyar wanda shine mafi sharan masu ilimin kimiya.

Ya kawo wasu kaidoji guda uku akan yanayin motsawan jiki kodai na mai rai kona mare rai sune

1- First Law of motion

2- Second law of notion

3- Third la of motion

wainda suke a cikin littattafan physics na sakandare da jamia.

## Manazarta
Arkimidus

**Archimedes** ko **Arkimidus** (lafazi: /arkimedes/ ko /arkimidus/) ya kasance masanin lissafi ne  daga ƙasar Girkawa, kuma masanin kimiyyar physics ne, injiniya, masanin ilimin taurari da sararin samaniya, kuma mai ƙirƙire-ƙirƙire daga tsohuwar birnin Syracuse, da kuma garin Sicily. Duk da cewa akwai abubuwan da ba'a gama sani ba game da rayuwars, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin jigogin masana kimiyya na zamunan baya -  *classical antiquity.* Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin masana lissafi na musamman na tarihin iyaye da kakanni, kuma ɗaya daga cikin wanda suka samu ɗaukaka na kowanne lokaci, Arkimidus ya fasa lissafin *calculus* na zamani da kuma *analysis* ta hanyar amfani da salon  *infinitely small* da kuma salon *exhaustion* don gano da kuma tabbatar da jerin liassafin *geometrical theorems.*

Sauran nasarorin da Arkimidus ya samu a fannin lissafi sun haɗa da *approximation - pi, Archimedean spiral,  exponentiation.* Kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin mutane na farko-farko da sukayi amfani da lissafi a harkokin rayuwa ta yau da kullum, ta hanyar amfani da ƙididdiga. Daga cikin nasarorinsa anan shine tabbatar da "*law of the lever*", wanzuwar amfani da hikimar *Law of Gravity,* da dai sauransu. Har wayau, ana jinjina masa wajen ƙirƙirar injinan sauƙaƙa rayuwa irinsu *screw pump,* injinan ɗaukan kaya masu nauyi, da kuma injina don kare garinsu daga mahara.

Arkimidus ya mutu a harin da aka kai wa Syracuse, yayinda wani sojan Roma ya kashashe shi duk da cewa an bada umurnin kada a taɓa shi. Cicero ya bayyana yayin ziyartar ƙabarin da Arkimidus ya buƙaci a birneshi, mai alamu wanda ke nuna nasarorinsa a fannin lissafi,

## Manazarta
Lucas Cranach Dattijon

**Lucas Cranach** mai zane ne ɗan ƙasar Jamus, wanda ke samar da zane ta hanyar sassaka itace/katako. Ya aka haifesa mai Jamus fenta. Ya kuma kasance mai zane na fada ga Mazabar Saxonomy na iya tsawon sana'arsa. Kuma yayi fice ta hanyar zanensa na 'ya'yan sarakunan Jamus da kuma shuwagabannin *Protestant Reformation.* Ya kasance babban abokin Martin Luther.Cranach kuma ya zana batutuwan addini, na farko a al'adar Katolika, kuma daga baya yana ƙoƙarin nemo sabbin hanyoyin isar da damuwar addini na Lutheran a cikin fasaha. Ya ci gaba da yin fenti na tsiraici da aka zana daga tatsuniyoyi da addini.

Cranach yana da babban taron bita kuma yawancin ayyukansa sun kasance a cikin nau'i daban-daban; dansa Lucas Cranach the Younger da sauransu sun ci gaba da ƙirƙirar nau'ikan ayyukan mahaifinsa shekaru da yawa bayan mutuwarsa. An yi la'akari da shi a matsayin mafi nasara a Jamus mai fasaha a lokacinsa. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haife shi a Kronach a babban birnin Franconia (yanzu tsakiyar Jamus ), mai yiwuwa a cikin shekarar 1472. Ba a san takamaiman ranar haihuwarsa ba. Ya koyi fasahar zane daga mahaifinsa *Hans Maler* ( sunan sunansa ma'ana "mai zane" kuma yana nuna sana'arsa, ba zuriyarsa ba, bisa ga lokaci da aji).  Mahaifiyarsa, mai suna Hübner, ta mutu a 1491. Daga baya, an yi amfani da sunan wurin haifuwarsa don sunan mahaifinsa, wata al'adar zamanin. Yadda aka horar da Cranach ba a san shi ba, amma yana yiwuwa tare da mashawarcin kudancin Jamus, kamar yadda yake tare da Matthias Grünewald na zamani, wanda ya yi aiki a Bamberg da Aschaffenburg (Bamberg shine babban birnin diocese wanda Kronach ke kwance).  Akwai kuma shawarwarin cewa Cranach ya ɗan yi ɗan lokaci a Vienna a kusa da 1500.

Daga 1504 zuwa 1520 ya zauna a wani gida a kudu maso yamma kusurwar kasuwa a Wittenberg .  A cewar Gunderam (mai koyar da yaran Cranach), Cranach ya nuna basirarsa a matsayin mai zane kafin ƙarshen karni na 15. Sa'an nan aikinsa ya ja hankalin Duke Frederick III, Zaɓaɓɓen Saxony, wanda aka sani da Frederick the Wise, wanda ya haɗa Cranach zuwa kotunsa a 1504. Bayanan Wittenberg sun tabbatar da bayanin Gunderam har zuwa wannan: sunan Cranach ya bayyana a karon farko a cikin asusun jama'a a ranar 24 ga Yuni 1504, lokacin da ya zana gulden 50 don albashi na rabin shekara, a matsayin *mai hoto ducalis* ("Mai zanen Duke). ").  Cranach ya kasance ya ci gaba da hidimar Zaɓe da waɗanda suka gaje shi har tsawon rayuwarsa, ko da yake ya iya yin wasu ayyuka.

Cranach ya auri Barbara Brengbier, 'yar wani burger Gotha kuma an haife ta a can; Ta mutu a Wittenberg a ranar 26 ga Disamba 1540. Daga baya Cranach ya mallaki gida a Gotha,  amma mai yiwuwa ya san Barbara kusa da Wittenberg, inda danginta kuma suka mallaki gida, wanda daga baya kuma na Cranach ne. 

## Sana'a
Shaidar farko ta fasahar Cranach a matsayin mai zane ta zo a cikin hoto mai kwanan wata 1504. A farkon aikinsa ya kasance yana aiki a rassa da yawa na sana'arsa: wani lokaci mai zanen ado, ya fi yawan samar da hotuna da altarpieces, yankan katako, zane-zane, da zayyana tsabar kudi ga masu zabe. 

## Manazarta
Strasbourg

**Strasbourg** [lafazi : /seterasebur/ ko /strasbur/] birnin kasar Faransa ce. A cikin birnin Strasbourg akwai mutane  a kidayar shekarar 2014. Strasbourg a kan kogin Rin ce, kuma a kan iyaka tsakanin Faransa da Jamus ce. 

A shekaran 2020, garin da ya dace yana da mazauna 290,576 kuma duka Eurométropole de Strasbourg (Greater Strasbourg) da Arrondissement na Strasbourg suna da mazauna 511,552. Yankin babban birni na Strasbourg yana da yawan jama'a 853,110 a cikin 2019,  wanda ya sa ya zama yanki na takwas mafi girma a cikin Faransa kuma gida ga 14% na mazauna yankin Grand Est. Yankin Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau yana da yawan jama'a kusan 1,000,000 a cikin 2022. Strasbourg na ɗaya daga cikin manyan manyan biranen Tarayyar Turai guda huɗu (tare da Brussels, Luxembourg da Frankfurt),  domin ita ce wurin zama na cibiyoyin Turai da yawa, kamar su. Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, Eurocorps da wakilin Tarayyar Turai na Tarayyar Turai. Ƙungiya dabam da Tarayyar Turai, Majalisar Turai (tare da Kotun Kotu ta Turai, Hukumar Kula da Ingancin Magunguna ta Turai da aka fi sani da Faransanci kamar "Pharmacopée Européenne", da Cibiyar Kula da Sauraron Sauti na Turai) kuma tana cikin birnin.

## Hotuna

File:Fondateurs_ACA_1900.jpg|Fondateurs, ACA Strasbourg 1900.
Martin Marvie - Arrivée de Louis XV à Strasbourg.jpg|Martin Marvie - Zuwan Louis XV a Strasbourg
File:Strasbourg Cathedral.jpg|Strasbourg_Cathedral
File:Strasburg.jpg|Strasburg
File:Absolute cathedrale vue quais 01.JPG|Absolute_cathedrale_vue_quais_01
File:Place kleber-MJ.jpg|Place_kleber-MJ
File:Strasbourg Cathedral (cropped).jpg|Strasbourg_Cathedral_(cropped)
File:Racing Club de Strasbourg, Septembre 2016.jpg|Racing_Club_de_Strasbourg,_Septembre_2016
File:Racing Club de Strasbourg décembre 2016.jpg|Racing_Club_de_Strasbourg_décembre_2016
File:Strasbourg Petite-France place Benjamin-Zix septembre 2015.jpg|Strasbourg_Petite-France_place_Benjamin-Zix_septembre_2015
File:Strasbourg - Notre-Dame de Strasbourg - Cathedral museum shop.jpg|Strasbourg_-_Notre-Dame_de_Strasbourg_-_Cathedral_museum_shop
File:Strasbourg - Notre-Dame de Strasbourg - West façade of the cathedral - Chimera 01.jpg|Strasbourg_-_Notre-Dame_de_Strasbourg_-_West_façade_of_the_cathedral_-_Chimera_01


## Manazarta
Michelangelo

**Michelangelo** (lafazi: /mikelanegelo/) ( rayuwa tsakanin 6 March 1475 – 18 February 1564) mai zane ne, ɗan ƙasar Italiya a ƙarni na sha shida bayan haifuwar Annabi Isah.  

wani sculptor ne na Italiyanci, mai zane, zane-zane, [2] kuma mawaƙi na Babban Renaissance. An haife shi a Jamhuriyar Florence, aikinsa ya samo asali ne daga samfurori daga zamanin da kuma yana da tasiri mai ɗorewa akan fasahar yammacin Turai. Ƙwarewar ƙirƙira da ƙwarewar Michelangelo a fagagen fasaha daban-daban sun ayyana shi a matsayin babban mutumin Renaissance, tare da abokin hamayyarsa kuma dattijon zamaninsa, Leonardo da Vinci.[3] Idan aka yi la’akari da ɗimbin adadin wasiƙu masu rai, zane-zane, da abubuwan tunawa, Michelangelo yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun rubuce-rubucen masu fasaha na ƙarni na 16. Marubuta tarihin rayuwar zamani sun yaba shi a matsayin ƙwararren mai fasaha a zamaninsa.  

Michelangelo ya samu shahara da wuri. Biyu daga cikin sanannun ayyukansa, Pietà da David, an sassaka su kafin ya kai shekaru 30. Ko da yake bai ɗauki kansa a matsayin mai zane ba, Michelangelo ya ƙirƙiri frescoes guda biyu mafi tasiri a tarihin fasahar Yammacin Turai: abubuwan da suka faru daga Farawa a kan. rufin Sistine Chapel a Roma, da Hukunci na Ƙarshe a bangon bagadinsa. Tsarinsa na Laburaren Laurentian ya jagoranci gine-ginen Mannerist. Yana da shekaru 71, ya gaji Antonio da Sangallo ƙarami a matsayin maginin ginin St. Peter's Basilica. Michelangelo ya canza shirin domin ƙarshen Yamma ya ƙare zuwa ƙirarsa, kamar yadda dome, tare da wasu gyare-gyare, bayan mutuwarsa. Michelangelo shi ne ɗan wasan yamma na farko wanda aka buga tarihinsa yana raye. An buga tarihin rayuwa guda uku a lokacin rayuwarsa. Ɗaya daga cikinsu, ta Giorgio Vasari, ya ba da shawarar cewa aikin Michelangelo ya zarce na kowane mai fasaha da ke da rai ko ya mutu, kuma ya kasance "mafi girma a cikin fasaha ɗaya kawai amma a cikin dukan ukun." .  

A cikin rayuwarsa, ana kiran Michelangelo sau da yawa Il Divino ("Allahntaka").[8]. Mutanen zamaninsa sun yaba da terribilità—ikon da ya yi na sanya jin tsoro ga masu kallon fasahar sa. Ƙoƙarin masu fasaha na gaba don yin koyi[9] yanayin yanayin yanayin salon Michelangelo ya ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar Mannerism, motsi na ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin fasahar Yamma tsakanin Babban Renaissance da Baroque.  

## Manazarta
Dawakin Kudu

**Dawakin Kudu karamar** hukuma ce a jihar Kano a Najeriya. Hedkwatar ta tana cikin garin Dawakin Kudu.

Yana da yanki 384&nbsp;km2 da yawan jama'a 225,389 a kidayar dubu biyu da shida 2006.

Hakimin Dawakin Kudu a shekarar dubu biyu da Tara 2009 shi ne Dan Iyan Kano Alhaji Yusuf Bayero sai hakimin kauyen Sarkin Dawaki Aminu Bala Usman Dawaki.

Dawakin Kudu yana da rami mafi tsufa a jihar Kano.

Har ila yau, gida ne babbar kwalejin kimiyya ta Dawakin Kudu, wadda ta samar da dimbin likitoci, injiniyoyi da sauran mutane, daga jihar Kano, wadanda suka yi fice a fannin kimiyya da fasaha.

Lambar gidan waya na yankin ita ce 713. 

## Manazarta
Kilishi

**Kilishi**  naman kilishi na daya daga cikin abincin da malam bahaushe ke ji da shi. Kilishi abu ne mai dadyi kwarai da gaske. Ko da yake malam bahaushe ne aka fi sani da cin naman kilishi. sannan da yawan al’umman ƙasar Najeriya sun fada wa son cin naman **Kilishi,** musamman ga Matasan kasar gaba daya. kilishi dai bushashshen nama ne, ana samun shi a Najeriya, Nijar, Kamaru da kuma Cadi. Ana hada shi da barkono, Kuli-kuli, albasa kuma da gishiri. Kilishi nama ne ake reɗe shi yayi falenfalan mara kauri sannan ya haɗe shi da Kuli-kuli, sa'annan a Gasa shi.

.

## Manazarta
Grenoble

**Grenoble** [lafazi : /grenobl/ ko /gerenobel/] birnin kasar Faransa ce. A cikin birnin Grenoble akwai mutane  a kidayar shekarar 2014. Lille a kan iyaka tsakanin Faransa da Beljik ce. 

## Hotuna

File:Palais_de_justice_c%C3%B4t%C3%A9_nord.JPG|Palais de justice, côté Nord
File:Rue_Malakoff_-_Grenoble.JPG|Wani babban titin birnin
File:Porte_Drac.JPG|Grands boulevards de Grenoble, boulevard Joseph Vallier vu vers l'Est.
File:Grenoble_Saint-Louis_church_2012.jpg|Coci a birnin 
File:Grenoble_Chorier_Joya_1909_archives_Isere.jpg|Grenoble Chorier Joya 1909
File:Fontaine_trois_ordres_-_Grenoble.JPG|Fontaine des trois ordres, Grenoble
File:H%C3%B4pital_Michallon_-_Grenoble.JPG
File:C%C3%A9cile,_trait%C3%A9e_%C3%A0_l%27antique-1.jpg|Cecile, wanda aka bi da shi a cikin tsohuwar hanya
File:Grenoble_trainstation_2006-03-07.jpg|Tashar jiragen Ruwa ta Grenoble
Komoros

**Komoros** ko **Kungiyar Komoros** (da harshen Komoros: *Komori* ko *Udzima wa Komori*, da Faransanci: *Comores* ko *Union des Comores*, da Larabci: لاتحاد القمري), ƙasa ce, da ke a nahiyar Afirka. Komoros na da eyaka da Tanzania daga kudu maso yabashie, Mozambique da Arewa maso yamma, Komoros  yana da yawan fili kimani na kilomita arabba'i 1,659; kungiyar tsiburai ce. Komoros yana da yawan jama'a 850,886, bisa ga jimillar  Babban birnin Komoros, Moroni ne.

Shugaban kasar Komoros Azali Assoumani ne.

Komoros ya samu yancin kanta ne daga kasar Faransa https://population.un.org/wpp/
## Hotuna

File:Seal_of_the_Comoros.svg|
Fayil:Comoros - Location Map (2013) - COM - UNOCHA.svg|thumb|taswirar komoros
Fayil:Comoros Exports Treemap 2017.svg|thumb|komoros Hatimi na Comoros 
File:Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg|Tutar kasar
File:Independence_Parade.jpg|
Fayil:Flag of the Comoros (1963–1975).svg|thumb|comoros Fareti, Comoros 
File:Church_in_Anjouan.jpg|Majami'a a Anjouan, Comoros 
File:Mitsoudj%C3%A9_Mosqu%C3%A9.jpg|Masallacin Mitsoudje
File:Moroni_City_Comoros.JPG|Birnin Moroni, Comoros 
File:Anjouan_-_Islands_of_Comoros.jpg|Tsibirin Anjouan, Comoros 
File:Cuisine_de_l%27archipel_des_Comores_par_la_Brigade_de_Mayotte_aux_Grandes_Tables_de_la_Friche_(Marseille)_(53000746104).jpg|Abinci daga tsibirin Comoros
File:Independence_day_Moroni_Comoros_3.jpg|Murnar Ranar samun yanci kai a kasar, biyo bayan zagayowar ranar.
File:Stade_basket-ball.JPG|Wani filin wasan ƙwallon kwando a kasar 
File:Gran Comore landscape.jpg|Gran Comore landscape
File:Dhow.jpg|Dhow
File:Satellite image of Comoros in April 2002.jpg|Hoton Comoros kenan daga sama, wanda aka dauka da na'urar daukar hoto a watan Afrilu, 2002


## Manazarta
Lille

**Lille** [lafazi : /lil/] Birnin kasar Faransa ce.A cikin birnin Lille akwai mutane  a kidayar shekarar 2014. Lille a kan iyaka tsakanin Faransa da Beljik ce. 
Garin Lille daidai yana da yawan jama'a 236,234 a cikin 2020 a cikin ƙaramin yanki na birni na 35 km2 (14 sq mi), Amma tare da ƙauyen Faransanci kuma yana mamaye yankin Lille (bangaren Faransa kawai), wanda ya wuce sama da ƙasa. 1,666 km2 (643 sq mi), Yana da yawan jama'a 1,515,061 a waccan shekarar (ƙidayar Janairu 2020),  na huɗu mafi yawan jama'a a Faransa bayan Paris, Lyon, da Marseille. Birnin Lille da gundumomin Faransa 94 na kewayen birni sun kafu tun daga 2015 Babban Birni na Turai na Lille, Wata hukuma ce da aka zaba a kaikaice wacce ke da alhakin manyan batutuwan birni, tare da yawan jama'a 1,182,250 a ƙidayar Janairu 2020.

## Hotuna

File:Lille vue gd place.JPG|Lille_vue_gd_place
File:0 Lille - Vieille bourse du travail 051201b.JPG|0_Lille_-_Vieille_bourse_du_travail_051201b

File:Grande Place, Bourse du travail et beffroi Lille 2.JPG|Grande_Place,_Bourse_du_travail_et_beffroi_Lille_2
File:Lille - Nationalstrasse.jpg|Lille_-_Nationalstrasse
File:Faculté des Sciences Juridiques Politiques et Sociales de Lille - Campus Moulins.jpg|Faculté_des_Sciences_Juridiques_Politiques_et_Sociales_de_Lille_-_Campus_Moulins
File:Lille - Rijsel (France - Frankrijk - dép. du Nord - Noorderdepartement) – Gay Pride 2022.jpg|Lille_-_Rijsel_(France_-_Frankrijk_-_dép._du_Nord_-_Noorderdepartement)_–_Gay_Pride_2022
File:Palais-des-beaux-arts-Lille-Rene-Cortin.jpg|Palais-des-beaux-arts-Lille-Rene-Cortin

 

## Manazarta

.
Kano (jiha)

**Jihar Kano** jiha ce da take a Arewa, Maso Yammacin  Najeriya. Tana da yawan faɗin ƙasa kimanin kilomita murabba’i 20,131 da yawan jama’a miliyan sha ɗaya da dubu hamsin da takwas da ɗari uku (a kiyasin shekarar 2011). Babban Birnin jihar shi ne birnin Kano]. Abba Kabir Yusuf ne gwamnan jihar tun daga zaɓen shekarar (2023), har zuwa yau.wiki Ya sami matakin zama gwamna ne a jam'iyyar ''new nigerian people party'' (NNPP). Mataimakin gwamnan shi ne Aminu Abdussalam Gwarzo. Sanusi Lamido Sanusi shi ne Sarkin Kano daga ranar 9 ga watan Maris, 2020 zuwa rana maikamar ta yau. Dattijan jihar sun haɗa da; Aminu Kano, Maitama Sule, Sani Abacha, Murtala Mohammed.

   

## Manazarta.

anyi wani mutum Mai suna malam sani Nasir Wanda yake a garin Kano
Kano

**Kano (**Ajami :كنو) ita ce babban birnin Jihar Kano, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin garuruwan da suke da yawan mutane a jahohin Najeriya. 
Yawan al'ummar da ke a arewa maso yammacin ƙasar Najeriya dake yammacin Afrika. Garin ya kasance babban wurin da al'umma ke rayuwa na tsawon dubunnan shekaru da suka wuce. Shi ne birni na biyu mafi yawan jama'a, yana da yawan jama'a a cikin iyakokin birnin, tare da sama da Dan Kasa miliyan Huɗu. a cikin 5,700km. Yankin gargajiya ne na tsohuwar daular dabo mai karni biyu (2) wadanda tun a ƙarni na (19) suka kasance akwai sarakunan gargajiya. na cikin garin har zuwa yankin Kano, lokacin da garin ya- mamaye daular Birtaniya wato ƙasar Ingila. Majalisar Masarautar Kano ita ce cibiyar masarautar yanzu a cikin iya Hausa biranen jihar Kano, kuma karkashin ikon Gwamnatin Jihar Kano . 

.
Garin yana ƙarƙashin kudu da Sahara, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin masarautu bakwai na zamani a cikin ƙasar Hausa. kuma manyan mazaunan garin su ne  aru-aru kafin mulkin mallakar Birtaniya, Kano ta kasance mai cikakkiyar iko da yawan Larabawa, Kanuri, Baburawa da Fulani da sauransu  kuma ta kasance tana tare da harshen Hausa da ake magana da shi a matsayin harshen yare da masu magana da miliyan saba'in achikin yankin. Addinin musulunci ya isa garin a goma sha ɗaya, ko kuma a farkon ta hanyar kasuwancin Sahara. Kuma sakamakon haka  ya zama mai wadata, kuma cibiyar kasuwanci na yankin  Arewacin Najeriya, kuma har yanzun ana danganta ta a matsayin " cibiyar kasuwanci " a arewacin Najeriya. Da lakabin da ake mata, "Kano ko da me kazo An fika".

## Bayanin Asalin

**Kano** ta samo asali ne daga garin Dala, Dutsen Dala/bayan tsiburin  kuma ana kiran ta haka. har zuwa karshen karni na goma sha  biyar (15) da farkon karni na goma sha shida (16) ga majiyoyin Borno .

## Tarihi

### Kafa da daular Bagauda
Lagos

*Lagos (birni)
*Lagos (jiha)

**Jihar Lagos:** wata jihace dake kudu maso yammacin Najeriya,  bakin tekun Benin. ta yi iyaka da jihar Ogun daga arewa da gabas da Benin a kudu, sai kuma jamhuriyar Benin daga yamma. 
Daga 1914 zuwa 1954 yankin ya kasance cikin jihar dake karkashin Gudanarwar Birtaniya a karkashin mulkin Najeriya.  Kundin tsarin mulki na 1954 ya samar da Legas ta zama birnin tarayyar Najeriya.
(yankin Lagos yanada fadin kasa murabba'in kilomita 70).