Zhari District

**Zhari** gunduma ce a lardin Kandahar, a ƙasar Afganistan. Madadin rubutun kalmomi sun haɗa da **Zheley** (saboda fassarar fassarar daga Pashto ), **Zharey**, **Zharay**, **Zheri**, ko **Zheray** . An kirkiro gundumar a cikin 2004 daga ƙasar da a da ta kasance yanki na gundumar Maywan da Panjwai . An kiyasta yawan jama'a a 80,700 (2010). 

## Geography
Zhari yana kan iyakar arewacin kogin Arghandab, wanda ke tafiya gabas zuwa yamma ta lardin Kandahar. Babban yankin wani lokaci ana kiransa da Arghandab Valley. Yankin da aka gina da kuma noma na Zhari ya kai kusan 30&nbsp;km gabas zuwa yamma da 8&nbsp;km arewa zuwa kudu, tsakanin kogi da Babbar Hanya 1 .

Yawancin gine-ginen gine-ginen laka ne mai bene guda, tare da kunkuntar, tituna masu jujjuyawa da hanyoyin tafiya. Banda su ne bukkoki na bushewar inabi, waɗanda manyan gine-gine ne, waɗanda tsayin su ya kai mita 20, sun watsu a cikin karkara. Inabi, opium poppies da cannabis (na hashish ) sune mafi yawan amfanin gona. Ana shayar da filayen noma ne ta hanyar hadadden tsarin wadis da ke tafiya daidai da kogin Arghandab. Yankin arewacin Babbar Hanya 1 ya fi hamada-kamar tare da tsaunukan tsaunuka masu tsayi na kusan 200-400m tsayi.

## Tarihi
An ƙirƙiri gundumar daga ƙasar da a da ta kasance yanki na gundumar Maywan da Panjwai a cikin 2004. Shugaba Hamid Karzai ne ya kirkiro shi a matsayin tukuici ga Habibullah Jan, shugaban yakin Alizai wanda ya taimaka wajen fatattakar 'yan Taliban a Kandahar . 

## Siyasa
Shurah ita ce tushen tsarin mulki a Zhari. Halin kabilanci na gundumar ba shi da bambanci da siyasa, yana sa tsarin yanke shawara ya zama mai wahala da ɗaukar lokaci.

Cibiyar gundumar Zhari, wurin zama na gwamnati ga gundumar, tana kusa da Pasab Bazaar a Pasab . Cibiyar gundumar kuma tana kusa da Forward Operating Base Pasab (FOB Pasab), wani tsohon sansanin sojojin hadin gwiwa wanda yanzu ke ƙarƙashin kulawar Jami'an tsaron Afghanistan .  

Jamal Agha shi ne gwamnan gundumar tun daga ranar 28 ga Maris 2015.   Muhammed Naez Sarhadi da Karim Jan sun kasance gwamnonin baya.   Mohammad Masoum Khan yana jagorantar rundunar 'yan sandan Afghanistan a gundumar har zuwa 26 ga Janairu 2015. 

## Kabilu
Yawancin mutanen Zhari 'yan kabilar Pashtun ne. Akwai aƙalla ƙabilu goma sha biyu, waɗanda suka fi yawa su ne Alizai, Achakzai, Noorzai da Ghilzai . Yawancin kabilun makiyaya suna ratsa yankunan arewacin Zhari tsakanin gundumar Maywan da Arghandab .

## Karamar hukuma
Yanayin siyasa na Zhari yana canzawa bisa lokaci. Yawancin ƙananan ƙauyuka suna ɗauke da sunan dattijon yankin. Tarin waɗannan ƙananan ƙauyuka ana iya siffanta su da sako-sako a matsayin gundumomi. A halin yanzu Zhari yana da gundumomi masu zuwa:

* Na Kariz
* Nalgham
* Sangsar
* Kolk
* Gariban
* Siah Choy
* Sablaghay
* Pashmul
* Asakeh
* Sanzari

## Rikici, 2001-2021
NATO da ISAF na ci gaba da kokarin tallafawa gwamnatin Karzai da murkushe 'yan tawaye. Taliban tana da tushe sosai a cikin tarihin Zhari da ƙoƙarin yin tasiri ta hanyar tsarin mullah da dattawa (duba Tadawar Taliban ). Lamarin dai na dada sarkakiya daga ɓangaren masu faɗa a ji da masu aikata laifuka waɗanda kuma suke ƙoƙarin rage ƙarfin gwamnati a yankin don cimma wata manufa tasu. 

A 2&nbsp;A ranar 18 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2006 ne jiragen saman NATO suka kai farmakin, inda suke farautar mayakan Taliban, da ke da nisan mil mil daga wurin Operation Medusa na watan Satumba na 2006, daya daga cikin fadace-fadacen da aka yi tsakanin sojojin ƙasashen Yamma da masu tayar da kayar baya tun bayan hambarar da gwamnatin Taliban a 2001. 

A ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 2013, an kashe sojojin Amurka na musamman 4 tare da raunata 12 a wani samame da aka kai a gundumar Zhari. Wasu bama-bamai da wani dan kunar bakin wake ne suka kashe sojojin kawancen. Wani mai magana da yawun Taliban ya yi ikirarin cewa an sanya ababen fashewa ne a cikin wani gida tare da tayar da su lokacin da sojoji suka shiga. Yayin da wasu sojoji suka shiga domin taimakawa wadanda suka mutu, wani dan kunar bakin wake ya tayar da bam din da ke jikinsa. 

## Duba kuma

* Khosrow Sofla
* Tarok Kolache

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Taswirar sassan da ke da yawan jama'a da iyakokin gundumar, Cibiyar Nazarin Yaƙi