Anna Sten

**Anna Sten** ( 'yar Ukraine ce; **Anna Petrovna Fesak**,tayi rayu tsakanin Disamba 3, 1908Nuwamba 12, 1993) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka wacce aka haifa a Ukrainian. Ta kuma fara aikinta a fagen wasan kwaikwayo da fina-finai a Tarayyar Soviet kafin ta tafi Jamus, inda ta fito a fina-finai da dama. Mai shirya fina-finai Samuel Goldwyn ya lura da ayyukanta, wanda ya kawo ta Amurka da nufin ƙirƙirar sabon yanayin fim ga kishiyar adawarsa Greta Garbo. Bayan wasu fina-finan da ba su yi nasara ba, Goldwyn ya sake ta daga kwangilar ta. Ta ci gaba da yin aiki lokaci-lokaci har zuwa fitowarta a fim dinta na ƙarshe a 1962. 

## Kuruciya da ilimi
An kuma haifi Sten a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 1908, a Kiev, sa'an nan kuma wani ɓangare na Daular Rasha.  Akwai wasu kwanakin haihuwa masu karo da juna: 1910 da 1906 daga kwanakin da aka rubuta da kansu a cikin takardun neman aiki daga kwaleji. Mahaifiyarta Alexandra, ta lissafta ranar haihuwar Anna a matsayin ranar 29 ga Oktoban shekarar 1906, bayan isowarta a Amurka, kodayake wasu bambance-bambancen na iya kasancewa daga canjin kalandar Julian (har yanzu ana amfani da su a cikin Daular Rasha har zuwa 1918) zuwa ga Kalandar Gregorian. Bisa ga hukuma tarihin rayuwa, an haifi mahaifinta daga wani Cossack iyali, yi aiki a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo artist da m. Mahaifiyarta ’yar kasar Sweden ce ta haihuwa kuma ‘yar wasan ballerina ce. A Kiev a tsakiyar shekarun 1920 ta auri mai wasan kwaikwayo da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Boris Sten (né Bernstein), kuma ta ɗauki sunansa a matsayin nata.

A mafi yawan ayyukan ta na ƙasashen waje sunayen da ake kiranta su ne Stenska da Sudakevich, ko kuma hade da su (kamar bambance-bambancen Anel (Anyushka) Stenska-Sudakevich ko Annel (Anjuschka) Stenskaja Sudakewitsch), wanda shine dalilin da ya sa Sten ya yi kuskure tare da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha. Anel Sudakevich, wanda ya taka rawa a cikin fina-finan Soviet a lokaci guda kuma tare da wasu daraktoci guda kamar Anna Sten. ’Yan fim din sun sha rudewa junansu.

Sten ta samu ilimi a Kiev State Theatre College, tayi aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto sannan kuma ta taka rawa a Kiev Maly Theater, ta halarci azuzuwan a studiyon wasan kwaikwayo inda ta yi aiki a cikin Stanislavsky System. A shekarar 1926, ta samu nasarar cinye jarrabawarta na samun aikinta na farko a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Proletcult, Moscow.

## Sana'a
A shekara ta 1926, bayan kuma kammala karatunta a makarantar wasan kwaikwayo na Kiev, Sten ta gayyaci darektan fina-finai na Ukraine Viktor Turin don fitowa a cikin fim din *Provokator*, bisa ga littafin da marubucin kasar Ukraine Oles Dosvitnyi ya rubuta. [Note 1] Daraktan mataki na Rasha kuma malami Konstantin Stanislavsky ne ya gano baiwar Sten, wanda ya shirya mata wani gabaarwa a Kwalejin Fim na Moscow. ta cigaba da yin wasan kwaikwayo a Ukraine da Rasha, gami da wasan barkwanci na Boris Barnet *The Girl with a Hatbox* (1927). Ita da mijinta, darektan fina-finan Rasha Fedor Ozep, sun yi tafiya zuwa Jamus don fitowa a cikin wani fim da Jamus da Soviet Studios suka shirya, *The Yellow Ticket* (1928). Bayan an kammala fim din, Anna Sten da mijinta sun yanke shawarar kada su koma Tarayyar Soviet.

Yin gyare-gyare mai sauƙi ga hotuna masu magana, Sten ta fito a cikin irin waɗannan fina-finan na Jamus kamar *Salto Mortale* (1931) da kuma *The Murderer Dimitri Karamazov* (1931) har sai da ta zo hankalin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka Samuel Goldwyn . Goldwyn yana neman 'yar wasan kwaikwayo na waje wanda zai iya ginawa a matsayin kishiya ga Greta Garbo, kuma mai yiwuwa magaji ga Vilma Bánky, wanda Goldwyn ya sami babban nasara a zamanin shiru. Shekaru biyu bayan kawo Sten zuwa Amurka, Goldwyn ya sami horon sabon tauraronsa a Turanci kuma ya koyar da hanyoyin wasan kwaikwayo na Hollywood. Ya ba da lokaci mai yawa da kuɗi a cikin fim ɗin Amurka na farko na Sten, *Nana* (1934), wani nau'i mai kama da juna na littafin abin kunya na karni na 19 na Émile Zola . Amma fim din bai yi nasara ba a ofishin akwatin, kuma ba a yi fina-finai na biyu na Goldwyn ba, *We Live Again* (1934) da *The Wedding Night* (1935), suna wasa da Gary Cooper . Ba tare da so ba, Goldwyn ya narkar da kwantiraginsa da "sabon Garbo".  An kuma ambaci koyarwar Goldwyn na Sten a cikin waƙar Cole Porter ta 1934 " Duk abin da ke faruwa " daga mawaƙa na wannan sunan : "Lokacin da Sam Goldwyn zai iya da babban tabbaci / umurci Anna Sten a cikin ƙamus / Sa'an nan Anna ya nuna / Duk abin da ke faruwa."

A cikin shekarar 1940s, Sten ta fito a cikin fina-finai da yawa, ciki har *da "The Man I Married"* (1940), *So Ends Our Night* (1941), *Chetniks!* *Guerrillas Fighting* (1943), *They Came to Blow Up America"* (1943), *[[Three Russian Girls]]* (1943), da *Let's Live a Little* (1948). Sten ta ci gaba da yin fina-finai a Amurka da Ingila, amma babu wanda ya ci nasara a cikinsu. Ƙoƙarin gyara wannan yanayin ta hanyar karatu a The Actors Studio,   Sten ya bayyana a cikin jerin talabijin da yawa a lokacin 1950s, ciki har da *The Red Skelton Show* (1956), *Fayil na Walter Winchell* (1957), da *Adventures a cikin Aljanna* ( 1959).

## Rayuwar ta daga baya
Yawancin fina-finan da Sten ke fitowa daga baya sun kasance ta dalilin alfarman mijinta ne. Ta ɗan ƙaramin tawaya a cikin fim dinta da Frenke ya shirya wato *Heaven Knows, Mista Allison* (1957), da cikakken jagora a cikin fim ɗinta na ƙarshe (wanda Frenke kuma ya samar), *The Nun and the Sergeant* (1962).

Sten ta mutu a ranar 12 ga Nuwamban shekarar 1993, a birnin New York a lokacin tana da shekaru 84. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri

Sten ya auri mai shirya fim Eugene Frenke, wanda ya yi fice a Hollywood bayan ya bi matarsa a can a shekarar 1932. Anna Sten tana da ɗiya Anya Sten wacce daliba ce a Makarantar Monticello da ke Los Angeles tun farkon shekarar 1930s.

## Cikakkun fina-finai

## Duba kuma

* Allah Nazimov
* Kathe von Nagy
* Igor Ilyinsky
* Ivan Mozzhukhin
* Ossip Runitsch
* Vera Kholodnaya

## Manazarta

; Bayanan kula 

; ambato

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*   
* Anna Sten  
* Hotuna da wallafe-wallafe
* Anna Sten  
* Anna Sten Biography (a cikin Rashanci)
* "Anna Sten ba Rasha ba", Ukrainian Mako 1934 / No.17, shafi na 3 
* "Shin Anna Sten yar Ukrainian ce?"  , Ukrainian Mako-mako 1937 / No.52, shafi 4