Nicole Girard-Mangin

**Nicole Girard-Mangin** (11 Oktoba 1878 - 6 Yuni 1919) ita ce likita mace ta farko da ta yi aiki a rundunar sojojin Faransa. Ta yi aiki a wurare da dama a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya . Ta kuma kasance ƙwararriya a fannin tarin fuka (TB). 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Mangin a birnin Paris a ranar 11 ga Oktoba, 1878. Iyayenta biyu sun fito ne daga Varennes-en-Argonne, a yankin arewa maso gabashin Faransa. Mahaifinta malamin makaranta ne. 

Mangin ta fara karatun likitanci a shekarar 1896.  A shekarar 1899, ta auri André Girard, inda ta ɗauki sunan mahaifinta tare da Girard-Mangin. Ta katse karatun likitancinta don taimaka wa mijinta a gonar inabin iyalinsa a yankin Champagne. Bayan an haifi ɗa, ma'auratan sun yanke shawarar sake aure.  Girard-Mangin ta ci gaba da karatunta kuma ta sami damar gabatar da takardar shaidar digirinta a shekarar 1909.  Ta ƙware a fannin tarin fuka da cututtuka masu yaɗuwa,   daga baya ta buɗe asibitin tarin fuka kuma ta fara bincike kan cutar kansa. 

## Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya

A farkon watan Agusta na shekarar 1914, sojojin Faransa suka yi ta kai ko'ina a ƙasar. Faransa ta fara kiran sojoji, ma'aikatan jinya, da likitoci da yawa kafin yaƙin da zai iya farawa a kowane lokaci. An kira Girard-Mangin, wacce har yanzu take amfani da sunan tsohon mijinta, a wurin aiki. Wataƙila an sami kuskure a cikin takardunta, wanda ya sa magatakarda ya yi tunanin cewa yana kiran Dr. Gerard Mangin. Duk da haka, takardunta sun yi daidai kuma sakamakon haka, ta zama mace ta farko da ta zama likita a rundunar sojojin Faransa; duk da haka, ba ta da matsayi na hukuma ko albashin likita.   

An fara tura ta aiki a wani tsohon wurin kula da lafiya a Bourbonne-les-Bains, inda shugabanta bai amince da samun mace a matsayin likita a can ba. Ya rubuta wa hedikwata sau da yawa yana neman a cire Girard-Mangin daga wannan mukamin. Ana ci gaba da kin amincewa da buƙatunsa saboda sojojin Faransa har yanzu suna da ƙarancin likitoci masu ƙwarewa.  Cikin mako guda da tura ta aiki, ta ga marasa lafiyarta na farko, waɗanda suka ji rauni a jirgin ƙasa. 

Zuwa watan Nuwamba, an tura ta zuwa wani asibitin sojoji da ke Verdun, inda ta zauna har zuwa watan Fabrairun 1916.  Ta kuma sami matsayinta na farko, a matsayin Likita Mai Taimako, amma albashinta ya kasance a matakin ma'aikatan jinya. 

A Verdun, ta yi wa marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar typhoid magani.  Duk da haka, tun daga watan Fabrairun 1916, Ba’amurken ya kai hari ba zato ba tsammani a sashen Verdun. Jamusawa sun sami manyan ci gaba cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ya bayyana cewa asibitin da Girard-Mangin ke aiki zai iya kama ta nan ba da jimawa ba daga abokan gaba. Ta sami damar tserewa, tare da duk marasa lafiyarta. A lokacin kwashe mutanen, Girard-Mangin ta ji rauni lokacin da wani guntun tarkace ya fashe tagar motar da take ciki. 

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, ta fuskanci babban jami'inta game da rashin matsayi da albashi. Bayan watanni da dama, an ɗaukaka ta zuwa Doctor Major, Aji na 2 kuma an ba ta albashin baya.  A shekara ta 1917, an ɗaukaka ta zuwa matsayin likita-kyaftin kuma an naɗa ta darektan wani shirin horo ga ma'aikatan jinya a Asibitin Edith Cavell da ke Paris. 

A lokacin da take birnin Paris, ta yi yakin neman zabe ga ƙungiyar Faransa ta mata . Ta kasance cikin mahalarta zaman da aka yi kan cutar tarin fuka ta Amurka . 

## Mutuwa
Girard-Mangin ta mutu a ranar 6 ga Yuni, 1919, sakamakon zargin shan ƙwayoyi fiye da kima.   Marubuciyar tarihin rayuwarta ta nuna cewa tana fama da cutar kansa wadda ba za a iya warkewa ba kuma tana son rage mata wahala.  Girard-Mangin, wadda ba ta yarda da Allah ba, ta yi jana'izar farar hula. An kona ta a Makabartar Père Lachaise, aka binne tokarta a kabarin iyali a Saint-Maur-des-Fossés . 

## Tunawa
A shekarar 2026, an sanar da Girard-Mangin a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mata 72 na tarihi a STEM waɗanda aka gabatar da sunayensu don a ƙara su a cikin maza 72 da aka riga aka yi bikin a Hasumiyar Eiffel . Magajin Garin Paris, Anne Hidalgo ce ta sanar da shirin bayan shawarwarin kwamitin da Isabelle Vauglin ta Femmes et Sciences da Jean-François Martins suka jagoranta, suna wakiltar kamfanin da ke gudanar da Hasumiyar Eiffel. [1] [2] [3] [4]

## Manazarta