Filin Wasa na Mashood Abiola

**Filin wasa na Moshood Abiola** (wanda aka fi sani da **National Stadium, Abuja** ) filin wasa ne na wasanni na kasa da yawa da ke Abuja, a cikin babban birnin tarayyar Najeriya . Filin wasan ya kasance gida ne ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya, da kuma cibiyar gudanar da al'amuran zamantakewa da al'adu da na addini daban-daban. Gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya ta amince da kwangilar gina katafaren filin wasa na kasa da kuma kauyen Wasanni a ranar 18 ga Yuli, 2000. An gina filin wasan ne domin karbar bakuncin gasar wasannin Afrika karo na 8 da aka yi a watan Oktoban 2003. A ranar Laraba 12 ga watan Yuni 2019 ne shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ya sanar da sauya sunan filin wasa na kasa Abuja zuwa Moshood Abiola na kasa bayan tsohon shugaban 'yan sandan Najeriya M.KO.  Shugaba Buhari ya bayyana haka ne a lokacin da yake jawabi a wajen bikin ranar dimokuradiyya a dandalin Eagle Square, Abuja . 

## Gine-gine da Gine-gine

Filin wasa na Moshood Abiola yana daya daga cikin filayen wasa 50 mafi tsada  da aka gina a duniya.

## Tsarinsa
An tsara filin wasan don ɗaukar ƴan kallo 60,491  wanda wani gini mai nauyi ya rufe shi. Babban halayen su ne nau'ikan kallon kallo guda biyu; na kasa mai dauke da kujeru 32,000 da babba matakin kujeru 28,000. Babban matakin kuma ya ƙunshi rukunin kamfanoni 56 tare da filayen kallo da falon shugaban ƙasa ɗaya don baƙi 50. Dukkanin wuraren aiki da na sakandare suna masauki a cikin ginin ƙofar da ke ba da babban filin bene na kusan 25,000 m 2 . An tsara wannan ginin ƙasa da matakin taro wanda ke matsayin matakin rarraba ƴan kallo kuma yana samar da kiosks da yawa, bankuna, tashoshin bayar da agajin gaggawa da bandakuna. Tsarin filin wasan shine haɗuwa da a cikin wurin da abubuwan da aka riga aka gyara. Akwai hasumiyai 36 masu goyan bayan bene na sama da tsarin rufin. An kafa waɗannan hasumiya a kan tudu masu gundura 140 tare da diamita na 1.30 m da 1.50 m a cikin zurfin 8.00 m zuwa 30.00 m. Abubuwan siminti da aka riga aka tsara waɗanda suka bambanta tsakanin mita 13 zuwa 15 tsayi ana sanya su a tsakanin hasumiyai, suna samar da masu kallo. An samar da jimillar abubuwa 6,300 da aka siffata a farfajiyar samar da kamfanin mai nisan kilomita 15. An haɗe hasumiya a saman da tsayin mita 2.50 da faɗin ramin zoben zobe mai faɗin 2.00 m tare da kaurin bango na 0.35 m. An kafa tsarin rufin a kan manyan maki 36 zuwa ga katako na zobe. A karo na farko a duniya, an yi amfani da zobe don irin wannan tsarin rufin da siminti. Tsarin rufin da kansa ginin kebul ne mai nauyin tan 800 yana ɗauke da membrane 28.000 m 2 .

## Gidajen

Dukkanin wuraren da ke cikin filin wasan an tsara su kuma an tsara su ne bisa ka'idojin kungiyoyin wasanni na kasa da kasa, musamman Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) da International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF).

Tsarin ya hada da:

* 60,491 iyawar da aka rufe babban kwano
* Filin motsa jiki 
* Gidan shugaban kasa da kuma wurin kallo
* Kasuwanci 56
* Ofisoshin gidan waya
* Bankuna
* Cibiyoyin watsa labarai
* Allon biyu da fitilu
* Kasuwanci da wuraren sayar da kayan lambu
* Helipad
* Gidan wasanni na cikin gida na 3000
* Gidan motsa jiki na 2000
* Ruwa mai iyawa na 2000
* Filin wasan tennis
* Filin wasan hockey na 3000
* Kwallon Baseball da softball

Filin wasa na Moshood Abiola ya cika bukatun ka'idojin tsaro na kasa da kasa; an sanye shi da raka'a na sabis na gaggawa, kyamarorin tsaro na kewayon rufewa da kuma shinge na ƙarfe na sarrafa jama'a. Har ila yau, akwai kayan aikin kashe gobara da masu gano ƙarfe waɗanda aka sanya su don kauce wa duk wani bala'i.

## Tarihin filin wasa
Kodayake Najeriya tana da filayen wasa da yawa da suka warwatse a duk faɗin ƙasar, akwai rashin filayen wasa waɗanda suka cika ƙa'idodin duniya. An zaɓi babban birnin Najeriya, Abuja, don karɓar bakuncin wasannin Afirka na 8 a cikin 2000 (wani taron wasanni da yawa na yanki da ake gudanarwa kowane shekaru huɗu, wanda Kungiyar Kwamitin Wasannin Olympics na Afirka ta shirya) duk da cewa ba shi da kayan aiki don irin wannan babban taron wasanni. Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Najeriya ta fara aikin miliyoyin daloli don gina filin wasa na zamani da ƙauyen wasanni da za a kammala a kan lokaci don karɓar bakuncin Wasannin Afirka. An ba da kwangilar ne a ranar 18 ga Yulin 2000 daga jerin zaɓaɓɓen kusan masu siyarwa 80 daban-daban. An fara gina ginin.

 yan wasa suna da shakku game da ko kammala filin wasa zai yiwu kafin wasannin. Koyaya, ginin ya tafi cikin sauƙi kuma ya ƙare a gaban jadawalin. A zahiri, an shirya filin wasan don zama cibiyar karɓar bakuncin Miss World Beauty Pageant Landan ya faru daga baya a shekara ta 2002. Abin takaici, ba a kammala filin wasan ba a lokacin da kuma tashin hankali tsakanin 'yan ƙasa musamman a arewacin birnin Kaduna wanda ya haifar da asarar rayuka ya tilasta wa wasan ya koma London, Ingila. Ginin babban kofin ya ci gaba daga farkonsa a watan Satumbar 2000 zuwa kammalawa a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2003, a daidai lokacin wasannin. Ginin ƙauyen wasannin ya ci gaba daga Satumba 2000 zuwa Agusta 2003.

An fara aiki a hukumance a ranar 8 ga Afrilu 2003. Bayan kaddamar da shi shine matakin karshe na shirye-shiryen wasannin. Wasannin da aka yi a wannan shekarar sune mafi girma a tarihin Wasannin Afirka;  'yan wasa 6,000 daga kasashe 53 sun fafata a wasanni 22, jami'ai 1,200 ne ke kallo. Fiye da 'yan jarida 1,500 sun bayar da rahoto ga kafofin watsa labarai na duniya. Wasannin sun faru ne daga 4th zuwa 18 Oktoba 2003 kuma mutane da yawa sun yi la'akari da nasara. Kasar da ta karbi bakuncin, Najeriya, ta tara lambobin yabo 226, ta fito a matsayin jagorar wasannin a wannan shekarar.

Baya ga Wasannin Afirka, filin wasan ya dauki bakuncin muhimman wasannin kwallon kafa, kamar su gasar cin kofin duniya tsakanin Najeriya da sauran ƙasashe. Wasan farko da aka buga a filin wasa ya kasance wasan kwallon kafa (ƙwallon ƙafa) tsakanin kungiyoyi biyu na gida; Shooting Stars of Ibadan da Sunshine Stars of Akure a ranar 8 ga Afrilu 2003  Goal na farko da aka zira a cikin hadaddun ya fito ne daga dan wasan Shooting Stars Shakiru Lawal wanda ya zira kwallaye guda daya na wasan bayan minti biyar kawai.

Wannan hadaddun ya ba kasar amincewa don neman dama ga abubuwan da suka faru a kasa da kasa. Ƙungiyar Volleyball ta Duniya (FIVB) ta ba da Ƙungiyar Vollesyball ta Najeriya (NVBF) haƙƙin karɓar bakuncin na wucin gadi na Gasar Matasa ta Duniya ta 2007 saboda kayan aikin da filin wasan ke da su.

## Sauran amfani
Baya ga aikinta a matsayin cibiyar wasanni, filin wasa na Moshood Abiola National yana aiki a matsayin gida ga al'adu da abubuwan addini. Ikonsa yana jan hankalin abubuwa daban-daban kamar kide-kide, da tarurruka na addini, abubuwan da wani lokacin suna da fifiko fiye da wasanni. Najeriya ƙasa ce mai addini sosai tare da yawan jama'a da aka raba kusan daidai tsakanin Kiristanci da Islama. Saboda wannan gaskiyar, abubuwan addini da yawa suna faruwa a kowace shekara wanda ke jan hankalin 'yan ƙasa da yawa kuma suna buƙatar babban filin wasa. Misali, a watan Satumbar shekara ta 2006, kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya ta kasance ba tare da taimako ba game da fifiko na shugabancin na wani taron addini a cikin babban kofin filin wasa na Moshood Abiola zuwa wasan kwallon kafa na kasa da kasa da Rwanda.

Wasu 'yan kasar duk da haka sun damu da amfani da filin wasan don irin wannan manyan abubuwan. Irin wadannan abubuwan da aka gudanar a filin wasa na Legas sun yi sanadiyyar mutuwarsa. Hukumar kula da filin wasan, duk da haka, sun yi niyya don ci gaba da waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru. Kudin kulawa al'amari ne kuma ba da hayar wurin don al'amura daban-daban dabara ce da aka yi amfani da ita don biyan waɗannan farashi. Babu wani shiri da tsohon shugaban mulkin soja marigayi Janar Sani Abacha ya yi na gina filin wasa na kasa a Abuja kamar yadda wasu ke tunani.  .

## Kulawa
Batutuwa da yawa sun tashi game da kula da filin wasanni. An gina Filin wasa na kasa a Legas, birni mafi yawan jama'a da masana'antu a kasar, don Wasannin Afirka na 1973. Kodayake da farko an dauke shi a matsayin mai inganci, a yau ana ɗaukarsa a ƙasa da kowane ma'auni mai hikima da muhalli. Kocin wasanni na Najeriya Amos Adamu ya shawarci gwamnati da ta mallaki filin wasa na Abuja nan da nan bayan wasannin Afirka na 2003 don hana lalata gine-ginen jama'a.

Gwamnatin tarayya ta Najeriya, wacce ke da 100% na dukiya a halin yanzu, ta fuskanci rikice-rikice da yawa a cikin gida da na duniya. Matsakaicin kimantawa don kulawa ta shekara-shekara tun lokacin da aka kaddamar da shi ya kasance kusan dala miliyan 7, adadi da aka dauka a matsayin mai girma ta hanyar ka'idoji da yawa. Saboda tsadar kulawa, gwamnatin tarayya tana neman zaɓuɓɓuka don mallakar kayan aikin. Ta hanyar Ofishin Kasuwancin Jama'a (BPE), Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Najeriya ta yi niyyar ba da izini ga mai ba da izinin shiga cikin sadaukarwar saka hannun jari, kuma a zahiri tana gudanar da filin wasa tare da babban burin samar da kudaden shiga daga abubuwan da suka faru na wasanni, kide-kide, ayyukan addini, tallafin kamfanoni da sauran ayyukan gabatarwa.

Mai ba da izini yana da zaɓi na ɗaukar matsayin Manajan Gidauniyar don dukiyar da ke cikin filin wasa na ƙasa da Cibiyar Wasanni ta Cikin Gida, ko kuma yin amfani da kamfani don yin aikin. BPE za ta yi aiki a matsayin mai saka idanu a cikin tsari, kuma mai ba da izini zai ba da rahoto ga gwamnatin tarayya ta hanyar BPE. An ba da shawarar mafi ƙarancin shekaru 20, wanda za a sake dubawa kowane shekaru biyar. Kula da filin wasa da yankunan waje zai zama alhakin Concessionaire.

## Canjin Sunan
A ranar 12 ga watan Yunin 2019, Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari ya sake ba da sunan filin wasa na kasa a Abuja bayan wanda ya lashe zaben shugaban kasa na 1993, Moshood Abiola .  An yi imanin cewa Mista Abiola ya lashe zaben shugaban kasa na Yuni 1993 bisa ga sakamakon da ake samu, amma gwamnatin soja ta Ibrahim Babangida ta soke zaben. Shugaba Buhari a cikin 2018 ya amince da umarnin Mista Abiola ta hanyar ba shi babbar daraja ta kasa ta Babban Kwamandan Jamhuriyar Tarayya, wanda aka tanada kawai ga shugabanni. Yayinda Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari ke gabatar da jawabinsa a canjin sunan taron, wanda kuma ya nuna shekara ta 20 ta dimokuradiyya ba tare da katsewa ba a Najeriya, Shugaba Buhari ya ce "Daga nan gaba za a kira shi filin wasa na Moshood Abiola National". Sauran shugabannin kasashen waje sun halarci taron a filin Eagles, ciki har da shugaban Rwanda, Paul Kagame .

## Wasanni na ƙwallon ƙafa

### 2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup

## Manazarta