Kisan kiyashi na fursunoni na NKVD a Lviv

Kisan kiyashi na gidan yarin NKVD a Lviv wani kisan kiyashi ne na fursunoni da aka gudanar a cikin kurkuku da cibiyoyin tsare-tsare na Lviv, wanda jami'an Soviet NKVD da NKGB suka gudanar a kwanakin ƙarshe na Yuni 1941.

Bayan mamayewar Jamus a Tarayyar Soviet, Kwamishinan Jama'a na Harkokin Cikin Gida Lavrentiy Beria ya ba da umarni don kashe duk fursunonin siyasa da aka tsare a yankunan yammacin Tarayyar Soviétique waɗanda ba za a iya kwashe su cikin ƙasar ba. Dangane da wannan umarni, jami'an tsaro na Soviet sun kashe tsakanin mutane 3,500 da 7,000 a cikin kurkuku na Lviv - Brygidki, kurkuku a kan titin Łącki, kurkukun a Zamarstyniv , da rassan su. Daga cikin wadanda abin ya shafa akwai Ukrainians, Polish, da Yahudawa, gami da wasu mata da kananan yara. Wannan shi ne mafi girma kuma mafi sananne aikata laifi a lokacin da ake kira kisan gillar fursunoni na NKVD a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1941.

Bayan da rundunonin *Wehrmacht* suka shiga Lviv, jama'ar yankin, waɗanda Jamusawa suka yi wahayi zuwa gare su, sun shirya kisan kiyashi na kwanaki da yawa a kan yawan Yahudawa, waɗanda, bisa ga ra'ayi na *Żydokomuna*, an gano su tare da mulkin Soviet da laifukanta. Har ila yau, Farfagandar Nazi ta yada kisan kiyashi a cikin kurkuku na Lviv kuma ta yi wa Jamusawa hidima a matsayin hujja don aiwatar da kisan kiyashin Yahudawa.

## Lviv a kwanakin farko na yakin Jamus da Soviet
A ranar 22 ga Yuni 1941, Nazi Jamus ya mamaye Tarayyar Soviet. Makonni na farko na yakin sun kasance masu kyau ga Jamusawa. Rukunin *[[Wehrmacht]]* sun sami nasarar karya sojojin gundumomin soja na iyakar Soviet kuma sun shiga cikin yankin Soviet. Daga cikin nasarorin akwai ci gaban Jamus a Volhynia da Gabashin Galicia, inda mafi girma da mafi kyawun ƙungiyar Red Army, Kudu maso Yammacin Front, ke karewa. A cikin kwanaki ashirin na farko na yakin, raka'a sun sha wahala sosai a cikin mutane da kayan aiki kuma an tilasta su koma baya kusan kilomita 250 a gabashin iyakar Jamus da Soviet

Lviv, under Soviet occupation since September 1939, was located about 80&nbsp;km from the border. On the first day of the war, its downtown was bombed twice by the German *Luftwaffe*. The raids resulted in numerous human casualties but relatively minor material damage. Although the city was on the peripheral direction of the German offensive, panic quickly gripped the local occupation authorities and the incoming Soviet population. On the night of June 22 to 23, the "easterners" began a mass flight eastward, leaving behind empty offices, party premises, and police stations. The first to hastily "evacuate" were NKVD officers, *militsiya*, and prison guards. It wasn't until June 24, under explicit orders from higher authorities, that some of the occupation apparatus staff briefly returned to Lviv.

### Hanyar aikin hallaka
A Lviv, kisan gillar farko na fursunoni ya faru ne a ranar 22 ga Yuni. Da sauri, a tsakanin wasu, an kashe fursunoni 108 da aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa. Kashegari, an fara kashe fursunoni da aka tsare a gidan yarin NKGB a kan titin Łącki. Kashe-kashen da aka yi a farkon kwanakin yaƙin sun yi ikirarin rayuka daruruwan amma ba su da halin da aka tsara. Rikicin da tsoro da ya mamaye na'urar mamaye Soviet ya kuma shafi ayyukan kurkuku. Jami'ai da masu gadi sun tsere daga birnin, sun bar fursunoni a kulle a cikin kurkuku. Bugu da ƙari, rundunar sojin NKVD ta 233, wacce aikinta ya haɗa da tabbatar da kurkuku na Lviv, ta gurgunta tsakanin 23 da 24 ga Yuni ta hanyar jerin umarni masu sabawa waɗanda suka haɗa da kwashewa daga Lviv da kasancewa a cikin birni.

## Manazarta