Ruth Hesse

**Ruth Hesse** (18 Satumba 1936 - 13 Yuli 2024) mawaƙin opera ce ta Jamus. Mezzo-soprano mai ban mamaki, ta kasance memba na Deutsche Oper Berlin daga 1962 zuwa 1995, inda ta shiga cikin farkon duniya na Henze's Der junge Lord. An fara gayyatar ta zuwa bikin Bayreuth a shekarar 1960, inda ta yi wasa har zuwa 1979.Aikinta na kasa da kasa ya fara ne bayan ta fito a Opera na Jihar Vienna a 1965 a cikin manyan ayyuka guda biyu, Ortrud a Wagner Lohengrin da Eboli a cikin Don Carlos na Verdi. Ta yi wasa akai-akai a can har zuwa 1988, kuma an nada ta Kammersängerin ta Austria a 1982. Hesse ya fara fitowa a matsayin Brangäne a Wagner's Tristan und Isolde a Opéra National de Lyon.
Matsayinta na farko a Royal Opera House, a cikin 1969, ita ce ma'aikaciyar jinya a Die Frau ohne Schatten ta Richard Strauss, wanda ya zama rawar sa hannu, wanda aka maimaita a Paris da kuma bikin Salzburg na 1974, da sauransu. An siffanta muryarta a matsayin mai faɗin kewayo, dusar ƙanƙara mai duhu kuma mai iya magana mai ban mamaki.
## Rayuwa da aiki
An haife shi a Wuppertal a ranar 18 ga Satumba 1936, Hesse ya fara karatu tare da Peter Offermanns a Wuppertal, sannan tare da Hildegard Scharf a Hamburg kuma a ƙarshe kuma a Milan.Ta fara halarta a karon a 1958 a gidan wasan kwaikwayo Lübeck a matsayin Orpheus a Gluck's Orfeo ed Euridice, kuma ta kasance a can har zuwa 1960. Bayan haka ta kasance cikin yanayi biyu a Staatsoper Hannover.A cikin 1960 ta fara halarta ta farko a Opera na jihar Hamburg da bikin Bayreuth, inda ta yi aiki har zuwa 1979 kuma a hankali aka sanya mata manyan ayyuka, ta ƙare a Ortrud a Lohengrin, gaban Peter Hofmann da Karan Armstrong.
Daga 1962 zuwa 1995 Hesse ta tsunduma cikin Deutsche Oper Berlin, inda ta koyi babban repertoire. Ta shiga cikin firamare na duniya na Henze's Der junge Lord a ranar 7 ga Afrilu 1965, tana rera rawar Frau von Hufnagel.
Daga rabin na biyu na shekarun 1960 Hesse ta fara fitowa a manyan gidajen wasan opera a Turai a sabbin ayyuka. A 1965, ta yi wasa a Opera na Jihar Vienna a matsayin Ortrud da Eboli a cikin Verdi's Don Carlos.bA shekara daga baya, ta bayyana a matsayin Brangäne a Wagner's Tristan und Isolde a Opéra National de Lyon. A cikin 1968 bikin Holland ya gayyace ta don rera waka Herodias a Salome na Richard Strauss. Hesse ta fara halarta ta Royal Opera House a 1969 a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a cikin Richard Strauss's Die Frau ohne Schatten. Lokacin da ta sake bayyana rawar da ta taka a shekarar 1975, mai sukar jaridar The Musical Times ta bayyana wasanta da "marasa hazaka da murya cikin kyakkyawan umarni".A cikin 1972, ta bayyana a Paris Opéra Garnier a cikin Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro, sannan kuma a matsayin Nurse, A cikin 1974 da 1975 ta kasance Nurse a cikin wani abin yabawa a bikin Salzburg, wanda Karl Böhm ya jagoranta kuma Günther Rennert ya jagoranta. tare da James King da Leonie Rysanek a matsayin ma'auratan sarauta da Walter Berry da Birgit Nilsson a matsayin Dyer da matarsa, a cikin wani samarwa da aka rubuta.Ta yi a Bikin a shekara mai zuwa a matsayin Kundry a Wagner's Parsifal, tare da Régine Crespin. Har ila yau Hesse ya ba da wasan kwaikwayo na baƙo a Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux, Opéra de Marseille, Théâtre du Capitole a Toulouse, Chorégies d'Orange da Grand Théâtre de Genève, Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie a Brussels, De Nationale Opera a Amsterdam, Gran Teatre del Liceu a Barcelona, Royal Swedish Opera a Stockholm da kuma Bolshoi Theatre a Moscow. Ta kuma yi a gidajen wasan opera da dama na Italiya, ciki har da Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, Teatro Regio di Torino da La Fenice a Venice. Gayyatar zuwa Arewacin Amurka ya kai ta zuwa San Francisco Opera, Lyric Opera na Chicago da Washington National Opera da Mexico City. A Kudancin Amirka ta yi wasa a Teatro Colón na Buenos Aires da Rio de Janeiro Opera. Wani rangadin da Deutsche Oper Berlin ya yi shi ma ya kawo ta Japan.
Hesse ta kasance baƙo na yau da kullun a Opera na Vienna daga 1965 zuwa 1988, inda ta bayyana a matsayin Herodias, Nurse, Ortrud, Brothers, Magdalene, Fricka da Waltraute, Eboli, da Amneris a Verdi's Aida, Azucena a cikin Il Trovatore. Maddalena a cikin Rigoletto da Preziosilla a cikin The Force of Destiny, Giulietta a cikin Offenbach's Tales of Hoffmann da Burija a Janáček's Geneva. A 1982 ta aka nada Chamberlain. Ranar 29 ga Nuwamba, 1988, ta yi ritaya daga gidan a matsayin Hirudiya.
Har ila yau, Hesse ya yi wasan kwaikwayo, ciki har da wasan kwaikwayo na Salome a Hall Carnegie a New York a 1975. A cikin 1970, Hesse ya nuna Gertrud a cikin wani fim na TV na Hänsel und Gretel.
## Rayuwa ta sirri
Hesse ya auri darakta Siegwulf Turek a 1976. Sun hadu a 1975 a bikin Salzburg inda ta fito a Die Frau ohne Schatten kuma ya zama mataimaki ga mai tsara saitin, Günther Schneider-Siemssen.[10] Bayan ta yi ritaya, Hesse ta zauna a Hallstatt, Upper Austria. An ba ta lambar yabo ta al'adu ta jihar.
Hesse ya mutu a can ranar 13 ga Yuli 2024, yana da shekaru 87.

## Manazarta