Muhammad Isa al-Bakr

Muhammad Isa al-Bakr (Larabci: محمد عيسى الباكر,an rubuta: Muḥammad 'Īsā al-Bākr) ɗan gwagwarmaya ne daga Qatar wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tsara yakin neman tallafi na kan layi na Madad Ahlal-Sham wanda yanzu ya daina aiki, kuma a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin ma'aikaci na Ooredoo   . Lokacin da al-Bakr yayi aiki a matsayin kodinatan Madad Ahl al-Sham, the group conducted shipments of humanitarian aid supplies to rural neighborhoods in Syria. Madad Ahl al-Sham has been accused of financing the Syrian branch of al-Qaeda, the al-Nusra Front. In 2013, al-Bakr was one of two Qatari citizens arrested for submitting a "threatening letter" to the French Embassy in Qatar. He died in September 2018 at 45 years old in car accidient. [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed]

## Tarihi

### Iyali
Muhammad Isa al-Bakr yana ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya maza biyar na Issa Haji Mohammed al-Bakri .  Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwan Muhammad, Ibrahim 'Isa Hajji Muhammad al-Bakr, Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin Amurka ta lakafta shi a matsayin Mai Ta'addanci na Duniya (SDGT) a shekarar 2014 don samar da tallafin kuɗi ga al-Qaeda da Taliban da kuma taka "babban rawa a cikin ƙungiyar ta'addanci da ke shirin kai hari kan sansanonin soja da ma'aikatan Amurka a Qatar".

Issa Haji Mohammed al-Bakr ya mutu a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2011 yana da shekaru 90.  Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa, Muhammad Isa al-Bakr ya kasance a yankin al-Kheesa na Doha, Qatar, amma daga baya zai yi tafiya zuwa Turkiyya.

## Madad Ahl al-Sham
Madad Ahl al-Sham wani kamfen ne na tara kudade na kan layi wanda aka kirkira don samar da kayan jin kai ga 'yan kasar Siriya da ke cikin bukata. A cikin takardar kan layi da aka danganta ga kamfen ɗin kuma aka rarraba da farko ta hanyar kafofin sada zumunta, kamfen ɗin Madad Ahl al-Sham ya nemi gudummawa daga 'yan ƙasar Qatar don samar da magani, abinci, da tufafi ga fararen hula na Siriya. A cikin 2013, an ba da rahoton cewa an tura tan 31 na abinci da kayan kiwon lafiya na gida ga 'yan ƙasar Siriya da' yan gudun hijira ta iyakar Turkiyya a kashi na shida, na bakwai, da na takwas na shirin taimako wanda Madad Ahl al-Sham ya tattara.

Wani memba na Madad Ahl al-Sham, Mohammed Helwan al-Seqatri, ya gaya wa jaridar Qatari al-Watan cewa sama da matasa Qataris 50 suna ba da gudummawa don kamfen ɗin ta hanyar tattara gudummawa da za a aika zuwa Siriya ta kan iyakokin Turkiyya da Jordan. A cewar Ofishin Yaki da Ta'addanci na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka, hukumomin Qatar sun rufe kamfen ɗin tara kuɗi na kan layi na Madad Ahl al-Sham a cikin 2014.

Muhammad Isa al-Bakr ya kasance mai gabatar da gudummawa kuma mai kula da gudummawar Madad Ahl al-Sham .  A farkon shekara ta 2014, al-Bakr ya fito a cikin bidiyon da ke inganta Madad Ahl al-Sham da kuma kwatanta aikinta da ayyukanta. Al-Bakr ya kuma inganta kamfen ɗin, ya rarraba takardunsa, kuma ya nuna tarin taimakonsa da isar da shi ta hanyar asusun Twitter na kansa. A cikin shekara ta 2014, wani bidiyon ya fito a kan layi wanda ke nuna isar da abinci da kayan wasa ga 'yan ƙasar Siriya a cikin akwatunan kunshe-kunshe. Ana lakafta akwatunan da ke cikin bidiyon kamar yadda aka kawo su a karkashin kulawar Muhammad Isa al-Bakr.

## Kungiyar Q-Tel
An yi imanin cewa Muhammad Isa al-Bakr yana aiki ne ga kamfanin sadarwa na Qatar Q-Tel Group . 

## Haɗin kai da ta'addanci

### Madad Ahl al-Sham
Muhammad Isa al-Bakr ya shiga cikin ayyukan kamfen ɗin tara kuɗi na kan layi Madad Ahl al-Sham . Tun lokacin da ya fito, an gano Madad Ahl al-Sham a matsayin tushen tara kuɗi ga masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ciki har da al-Nusra Front, reshen Syria na al-Qaeda. A watan Agustan 2012, al-Nusra Front ta ambaci Madad Ahl al-Sham a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka fi so don gudummawa".  Kafin a rufe shi a shekarar 2014, Madad Ahle al-Shan yana aiki a karkashin Cibiyar Ayyukan Sa kai ta Qatar, ƙungiyar gwamnati da aka kafa a shekara ta 2001.  A shekarar 2014, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta bayyana Madad Ahl al-Sham a matsayin "kamfen na tara kudade na kan layi wanda ake zargi da aika kudade ga masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a Siriya".

Sa'd bin Sa'd Muhammad Shariyan al-Kabi dan Amurka ne wanda aka zaba musamman a matsayin dan ta'addan duniya saboda rawar da ya taka wajen kafa kamfen din bayar da gudummawa a Qatar don al-Nusra Front kuma yana aiki a matsayin matsakaici don tattara da sauƙaƙe biyan kudin fansa ga wani mai garkuwa da ƙungiyar 'yan ta'adda ke riƙe. Al-Kabi ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai tsarawa da kuma tara kuɗi na Madad Ahl al-Sham . Sunan Al-Kabi da lambar waya sun bayyana a kan wasu takardun Madad Ahl al-Sham a matsayin babban ma'anar hulɗa ga waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga kamfen ɗin. A cikin 2014, CNN ta ruwaito cewa bayanan manzo na WhatsApp na al-Kabi ya haɗa da takardar Madad Ahl al-Sham da ke kira ga gudummawa "daidai da $ 1,500 don shirya mayaƙa ta hanyar makamai, ciyarwa, da magani. "  A cikin sakon Twitter na 2013, al-Kafi ya yi iƙirarin cewa Madad Ahle al-sham ya tara daidai da dala miliyan 1.4 daga masu ba da gudummawa na Qatar. 

Abd al-Latif Bin Abdallah Salih Muhammad al-Kawari ya kasance sanannen mai tara kuɗi ga Madad Ahl al-Sham kuma Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin Amurka Mai Ta'addanci na Duniya don tattara tallafin kuɗi ga al-Qaeda, yana aiki a matsayin jami'in tsaro na al-Qaïda, da kuma "sauƙa wa tafiye-tafiye na duniya na mai aikawa wanda ke ɗauke da dubban daloli da aka ware wa al-QaQaeda. "  Al-Qaeda ya yi aiki tare da SDGT al-Qajah Isa Ibrahim al-Bakr, ɗan's, ɗan'Qaeda, ɗan'U, Pakistan mai suna Hassan al-Qaed, Asa Asa Asa Asa, Magoya bayan Madad Ahl al-Sham sun bayyana al-Kawari a matsayin maɓallin tuntuɓar kamfen ɗin kuma a matsayin mataimakin al-Kabi. A cewar The Consortium Against Terrorist Finance (CATF), Al-Kawari kai tsaye ya tsara Madad Ahl al-Sham daga Janairu 2013 zuwa tsakiyar 2014.  Dukansu al-Kabi da al-Kawari suna ci gaba da rayuwa kyauta a Qatar.

## Kamawa
A ranar 22 ga watan Maris, 2013, jami'an da ke da tufafi sun kama Muhammad Isa al-Bakr da Mansour bin Rashed al-Matroushi yayin da suke dawowa daga tafiya ta iyali zuwa Mesaieed a kudu maso gabashin Qatar.  An kai mutanen biyu hedkwatar 'yan sanda a Doha kuma an sanar da iyalansu cewa ana tsare al-Bakr da al-Matroushi, amma ba su sami dalilin tsare su ba. A ranar 23 ga watan Maris, 2013, an yi wa maza biyu tambayoyi a ofisoshin mai gabatar da kara na Tsaro na Jiha ba tare da an sanar da su game da wani zargi ko kuma takardar izinin kama su ba. Hukumomin Qatari, duk da haka, sun yi iƙirarin cewa an ba da takardar izinin kamawa.

A ranar 23 ga watan Maris an sanya maza biyu a cikin kurkuku har zuwa ranar 27 ga watan Maris lokacin da aka ba su damar amfani da layin waya na kurkuku akai-akai kuma an ba su izinin ziyarar daga dangin da membobin Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam na Kasa na Qatar. Yayinda suke tsare, an sake tambayar al-Bakr da al-Matroushi game da wasikar zuwa ofishin jakadancin Faransa. Rahotanni sun kuma bayyana cewa maza biyu sun fara yajin aikin yunwa a safiyar ranar 8 ga Afrilu. A ranar 11 ga watan Afrilu al-Baker ya yi zargin rashin lafiya sosai don yin magana a waya ko tafiya.   An saki Al-Bakr da al-Matroushi a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 2013, bayan an tsare su na kwanaki 28 amma an hana su barin Qatar bayan an sake su.

An yi imanin cewa kama al-Bakr da al-Matroushi ya haifar da isar da wasika mai kwanan wata 3 ga Maris, 2013 zuwa ofishin jakadancin Faransa a Qatar.  Kodayake ofishin jakadancin Faransa ya ki yin tsokaci game da wasikar, ofishin jakadun ya tuntubi hukumomin Qatar a ranar 7 ga watan Maris wadanda suka yi iƙirarin cewa wasikar ta yi barazana ga ofishin jakasirin da Faransa. A cewar fassarar Doha News, wasikar ta bukaci gwamnatin Faransa ta dakatar da yakin basasa a Mali nan da nan "ko kuma ku (Faransa) za ku fallasa kanku ga fushin mutanen da ke son mutuwa kamar yadda kuke son rayuwa".

## Manazarta