Makarantar Sakandare ta Harold Cressy

Harold Cressy High School wata makarantar sakandare ce a Gundumar shida ta Cape Town a Afirka ta Kudu . An kafa shi a watan Janairun 1951 a matsayin **Makarantar Sakandare ta Cape Town** . Makarantar ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a tarihin Afirka ta Kudu a lokacin wariyar launin fata kuma an gano ginin a matsayin muhimmiyar alama.

## Tarihi

Shafin makarantar yana da doguwar dangantaka da ilimi. A cikin 1934 al'ummar Yahudawa sun gina makarantar firamare ta Hope Lodge a wannan shafin. Daga baya an kafa cibiyar ilimi ta farko don ɗalibai masu launi a nan. An kira shi Kwalejin Horar da Hewat kuma har yanzu yana horar da malamai a nan a 1961;  amma tun daga lokacin an sake masa suna Kwalejin Cape Town kuma yanzu yana cikin Crawford.

An kafa wannan makarantar a watan Janairun 1951 a matsayin Makarantar Sakandare ta Cape Town amma ta canza sunanta a 1953. A farkon makarantar tana da malamai uku da ke kula da aji na shekara biyu bakwai da shekara ɗaya takwas. Ginin ya kasance ƙirar katako tare da ɗakunan aji uku a cikin filin kwalejin.

An sanya sunan makarantar ne ga Harold Cressy wanda shine mutum na farko mai launi da ya sami digiri na farko a Afirka ta Kudu.

## Rikici
A ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 1966, P. W. Botha ya bayyana cewa za a kwashe Gundumar shida don buɗe hanyar ga mazauna fari a ƙarƙashin Dokar Yankin Ƙungiya. Koyaya, kamar Makarantar Sakandare ta Trafalgar da ke kusa, makarantar sakandare ce ta Harold Cressy ta ki matsawa. An kwashe mutane 60,000 daga Gundumar shida a shekarar 1982 kuma an sake mayar da su a cikin Cape Flats da ke nesa.

Rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa ya shafi makarantar sau da yawa, musamman a lokacin tashin hankali na 1976, 1980 da 1985. A cikin shekara ta 1985 an amince da rushewar lokacin da makarantar ta yanke shawarar barin tsarin karatun na yau da kullun gaba ɗaya kuma a maimakon haka ta tsara darussan da suka danganci gwagwarmayar siyasa a lokacin. Makarantar ta yarda cewa sake fasalin ilimi bai isa ba kuma ana buƙatar canje-canje masu girma don canza al'ummar Afirka ta Kudu. Hukumomi sun amsa ta hanyar dakatar da malamai da kuma ɗaure shugaban kungiyar iyaye da malamaa; an tura malamai biyu kurkuku. Helen Kies, wacce kwanan nan ta yi ritaya bayan shekaru 35 na koyarwa a makarantar, an ɗaure ta na wata daya da imanin cewa tana iya shiga cikin shirya takunkumin makaranta a wannan shekarar.

## A yau

Makarantar ta kasance mai karancin kayan aiki akai-akai kuma shekaru da yawa ba ta da zauren makaranta, ma'ana ɗalibai suna zaune a kan bene na kankare a sararin samaniya don taron makaranta. Yankin da ke akwai yana ba da damar yara 250 su taru, amma shiga makarantar ya wuce 700. Kwanan nan ƙungiyar tsofaffin ɗaliban makarantar ta shirya shirye-shirye don taimakawa a gina zauren makaranta.

An gano makarantar ne don taka muhimmiyar rawa a tarihin Afirka ta Kudu a lokacin wariyar launin fata lokacin da rarrabewa da tilasta cire dukkan al'ummomi ya yiwu. Ginin yana da muhimmancin al'adun Grade 2 kuma an kuma gano shi a matsayin muhimmin alamar gida.

A shekara ta 2010 makarantar ta kafa dangantaka ta tagwaye tare da Kwalejin Nova Hreod a Swindon, Burtaniya, don ɗaliban su su sami damar yin nazarin tarihin wariyar launin fata tare. A shekara mai zuwa David de Storie da Zaida Petersen daga makarantar sun ziyarci Nova Hreod Academy don musayar ra'ayoyi game da koyar da kimiyya da lissafi. Shirin shine samun dalibai na shekara 8 a makarantar don kwatanta ra'ayoyinsu game da sawun carbon da mahallinsu tare da dalibai a Swindon.

## Gidan Tarihi na Lardin
An ayyana makarantar sakandare ta Harold Cressy a matsayin wurin tarihi na lardin a watan Satumbar 2014 ta Heritage Western Cape dangane da Sashe na 27 na Dokar Albarkatun Kasa. Wannan yana ba da shafin Grade II kuma yana ba da wurin kariya a ƙarƙashin dokar al'adun Afirka ta Kudu.

Makarantar tana nuna muhimmancin al'adun gargajiya dangane da muhimmancin tarihi, zamantakewa, muhalli, al'adu da siyasa. Makarantar tana wakiltar juriya ga dokokin wariyar launin fata kuma tana da alaƙa da ƙwaƙwalwar jama'a game da tilasta cirewa, rarrabewa da ƙwarewar ilimi.

## Shahararrun ɗalibai

* Mohamed Adhikari - farfesa a Jami'ar Cape Town 
* Rhoda Kadalie - wanda ya kafa Gender Equity Unit a Jami'ar Western Cape (UWC) 
* Trevor Manuel - Ministan majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu 

## Conflict

Shafin makarantar yana da doguwar dangantaka da ilimi. A cikin 1934 al'ummar Yahudawa sun gina makarantar firamare ta Hope Lodge a wannan shafin. Daga baya an kafa cibiyar ilimi ta farko don ɗalibai masu launi a nan. An kira shi Kwalejin Horar da Hewat kuma har yanzu yana horar da malamai a nan a 1961;  amma tun daga lokacin an sake masa suna Kwalejin Cape Town kuma yanzu yana cikin Crawford.

An kafa wannan makarantar a watan Janairun 1951 a matsayin Makarantar Sakandare ta Cape Town amma ta canza sunanta a 1953. A farkon makarantar tana da malamai uku da ke kula da aji na shekara biyu bakwai da shekara ɗaya takwas. Ginin ya kasance ƙirar katako tare da ɗakunan aji uku a cikin filin kwalejin.

An sanya sunan makarantar ne ga Harold Cressy wanda shine mutum na farko mai launi da ya sami digiri na farko a Afirka ta Kudu.
## Manazarta