Leslie de Barra

**Leslie Mary de Barra** (née Price; 9 ga Janairu 1893 - 9 ga Afrilu 1984) ' yar asalin ƙasar Ireland ce kuma 'yar jam'iyyar Republican mai fafutuka a lokacin tashin Ista na 1916, Yaƙin 'Yanci da Yaƙin Basasa, ta zama Darakta a Cumann na mBan . Ta ci gaba da zama shugaba kuma Shugabar Red Cross ta Ireland . 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Leslie Mary Price a Dublin a shekarar 1893 ga Michael da Mary Price. Mahaifinta maƙeri ne kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin yara shida. Tana son zama malamar makaranta kuma a shekarar 1911 ta zama Monitress, wata hanya da 'yan mata ke amfani da ita wajen shiga aikin koyarwa.   'Yan'uwanta biyu sun shiga cikin ' Yan Agajin Irish kuma ita mamba ce ta Cumann na mBan . Kafin tashin, tare da rudani game da umarni da rashin bayanai, ta ce "ba ta yi tambaya ba" domin, duk abin da ke faruwa, sau da yawa akwai abubuwan da ba su dace ba a gidanta. Amma duk suna jiran umarnin tattara jama'a don tashin Ista. 

## Tashin Ista
Matsayin De Barra a lokacin tawayen jamhuriya a Ireland, Easter 1916, shine ta yi aiki a matsayin mai aika saƙo da harsasai tsakanin babban hedikwatar da ke Ofishin Wasiku da sauran mukamai. Ta yi rawar gani sosai a lokacin Tashi kuma ta sami girmamawa daga 'yan Republican na Ireland da yawa. Bisa umarnin ɗaya daga cikin manyan shugabannin masu tasowa - Seán Mac Diarmada, de Barra (Price) da ɗan'uwanta memba na Cumann na mBan Bríd Dixon an ɗaukaka su a fagen daga kuma an ɗauke su a matsayin Jami'ai.  de Barra daga baya ya yarda cewa aikin yana da wahala.  An tura ta aiki a GPO da kuma a Bankin Hibernian. A lokacin da take banki ne ta kusa mutuwa, tana tsaye kusa da Kyaftin Thomas Weafer yayin da aka harbe shi. Wani soja da ya je taimaka masa shi ma an harbe shi. De Barra da kyar ta sami lokacin kama Kyaftin Weafer kafin ya mutu.  Ita ce mutumin da aka aika don ɗaukar firist ga sojojin da ke mutuwa da waɗanda suka ji rauni a ranar Alhamis. Da yammacin Juma'a, de Barra ya shiga cikin rundunar 'yan sanda kuma yana tare da ƙungiyar da aka kwashe tare da Louise Gavan Duffy . Da suka isa asibiti da ke kan titin Jervis, sai ta rabu da Duffy ta nufi masana'antar Jacob don ganin yadda 'yan tawayen ke ci gaba da kai hari a can.  An kuma kama ta aka tsare ta a tashar Broadstone amma an sake ta da sauri. 

## Bayan Tashin Hankali
A shekarar 1918, de Barra ta wakilci West Cork a taron Cumann na mBan kuma ta zama memba a kwamitin zartarwa.  Ta bar aikin koyarwa don mayar da hankali sosai kan ƙungiyar da ƙungiyar Republican ta buƙata a shekarar 1918. Ta yi tafiya zuwa ƙasar ta jirgin ƙasa da keke don sa mata su shiga rassan Cumann na gida su shiga cikin ayyukan da ƙungiyar ke buƙata. Hukumar GHQ ta IRA ta ba ta aikin kafa takamaiman layukan sadarwa tsakanin Dublin da umarnin Lardin.  A cikin shekarar, ƙungiyar ta girma daga rassa 17 zuwa sama da 600.  Ta kasance Daraktan ƙungiyar a lokacin har zuwa ƙarshen yaƙin.  

De Barra ta auri Tom Barry a ranar 22 ga Agusta, 1921, a Cork a lokacin Truce a lokacin da aka shirya yarjejeniyar Anglo-Irish . A wurin bikin auren akwai maza waɗanda daga baya suka kasance a ɓangarori daban-daban. Dukansu Éamon de Valera da Michael Collins baƙi ne. Mijinta ya kasance mai adawa da Yarjejeniyar duk da cewa ya kasance abokai da Collins.   Duk da cewa mijinta ɗan jam'iyyar Republican ne mai ƙarfi kuma babban jigo a Yaƙin 'Yanci na Irish da Yaƙin Basasa na Irish, yayin da take aiki a GPO a Dublin a lokacin tashin hankalin, yana Mesopotamia yana hidimar Sojojin Burtaniya a Yaƙin Duniya na Farko. 

## Aikin jin kai
A shekarun baya de Barra ta kasance ginshiki ga kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta Ireland . Da farko ta shiga cikin shirin kula da yaran da suka rasa marayu sakamakon yakin duniya na biyu. [1] Ta wakilci kungiyar agaji ta Irish Red Cross a tarurrukan da aka gudanar a Toronto, Oslo, Monaco, New Delhi, Geneva, Vienna, The Hague, Athens, Istanbul, Prague. Ita da mijinta sun kula da 'yan gudun hijira daga Czechoslovakia da Poland. [2] [3] Ta hanyar kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta sami damar tabbatar da matsayin 'yan Irish da 'yan Spain suka rike a lokacin yakin basasar Spain, a hukumance Ireland ta kasance tsaka tsaki kuma ba za ta iya shiga ba. [4] de Barra ya kasance Shugaban kungiyar agaji ta Irish Red Cross daga 1950 zuwa 1973. [5]

De Barra ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa ƙungiyar Inshorar Lafiya ta Sa-kai a ƙarshen shekarun 1950.  A shekarar 1962, tare da Red Cross de Barra, ya ƙaddamar da kamfen ɗin "'Yanci daga yunwa" a Ireland wanda daga baya ya zama ƙungiyar Gorta . De Barra shi ma ya kasance shugaban Gorta.  

A shekarar 1956 aka buɗe wani abin tunawa da 1916 a Limerick. Albert Power ne ya tsara shi, kuma aka gudanar da bikin tunawa da tashin matattu a watan Mayu na 1956, sannan de Barra ya buɗe abin tunawa. 

A shekarar 1963, an ba de Barra digirin girmamawa daga Kwalejin Jami'ar Dublin tare da Éamon de Valera da sauransu. 

A cikin 1971 ta kasance cikin jerin shirye-shirye don waiwaya kan abubuwan da suka haifar da 'Yancin Irish kuma Raidió Teilifís Éireann ne ya watsa labarinta 

A shekarar 1979 ta lashe lambar yabo ta Henry Dunant wacce ita ce babbar lambar yabo ta kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross. 

De Barra da mijinta sun zauna a Cork, a kan titin St Patrick tun daga shekarun 1940 har zuwa rasuwarsa a 1980. Ta mutu a ranar 9 ga Afrilu 1984 a Cork kuma an binne ta tare da mijinta a St Finbarr's. Ana tunawa da ita a yau a gasar Leslie Bean de Barra Trophy da aka ba wa Mai Kula da Yankin Cork na Shekara. 

## Manazarta