Phoebe Okowa

Phoebe Nyawade Okowa wata lauya ce ta Kenya kuma Farfesa a Dokar Jama'a ta Duniya kuma Daraktan Nazarin Karatu a Jami'ar Queen Mary ta London . A cikin 2021 an zabe ta a Hukumar Dokokin Duniya na tsawon shekaru biyar, daga 1 ga Janairu, 2023,  ta zama mace ta farko a Afirka da ta zama mamba a Hukumar.    A cikin 2017 an nada ta Memba na Kotun Dindindindin na Arbitration a Hague ta Kenya .  Mai ba da shawara ga babban kotun Kenya, ta kasance a matsayin mai ba da shawara kuma mai ba da shawara ga gwamnatoci da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu kan tambayoyin dokokin kasa da kasa a gaban kotunan cikin gida da na kasa da kasa ciki har da kotun kasa da kasa .￼

Gwamnatin Kenya ta zabi Okowa a matsayin zababben kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya  a watan Mayu 2021.  Ƙasar Ingila ce ta zaɓi ta kuma Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Afirka ta amince da ita .  Okowa ya samu kuri'u 162 a zauren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . 

Hukumar Shari'a ta Duniya (ILC) ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararrun masana da ke da alhakin taimakawa haɓakawa da tsara dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa. A ƙarƙashin Dokar ILC, membobinta "za su kasance masu ƙwarewa a cikin dokokin duniya".  Ta kunshi mutane 34 da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta zaba na tsawon shekaru biyar.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Okowa a Kericho a ranar 1 ga Janairu 1965 ga iyayen Luo . Ta sauke karatu a saman ajin ta tare da Bachelor of Law (LLB) tare da Daraja na Farko daga Jami'ar Nairobi, Kenya a 1987. Okowa ita ce mace ta farko da ta samu digiri na farko a tarihin tsangayar shari'a ta jami'ar Nairobi.  An kira ta zuwa Bar Kenya a matsayin mai ba da shawara a cikin 1990.

Daga nan sai Okowa ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Wadham da ke Jami’ar Oxford a kan Karatun Sakandare na Harkokin Waje da na Commonwealth, inda ya samu digiri na farko na Doka (BCL) a 1990. Ta kammala karatun digirinta na digiri (D.Phil.) a Oxford a cikin 1994 karkashin kulawar Farfesa Sir Ian Brownlie, Farfesa Chichele na Dokokin Duniya . Tambarin ta na Jiha game da Alhakin Jiha don Gurɓacewar iska  wanda Jami'ar Oxford ta buga ya kasance tabbataccen aiki kan ƙalubalen shari'a waɗanda cutarwar muhalli ke bayarwa don hanyoyin gargajiya na yin lissafi a cikin Dokokin Duniya. 

## Aikin ilimi
Okowa ya koyar da  Dokokin Duniya na Jama'a, Dokar Tsarin Mulki ta Biritaniya da Dokokin Duniya masu zaman kansu a matsayin memba na Faculty of Law a Jami'ar Bristol . Ta gudanar da alƙawuran ziyarta a Jami'ar Lille, Jami'ar Helsinki, Jami'ar Stockholm da Cibiyar Kimiyyar zamantakewa ta WZB Berlin don Tsarin Tsarin Mulki na Duniya kuma ta ba da lacca ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Tsarin Yanki kan Dokar Duniya na Afirka. A cikin 2011 da 2015 ta kasance Farfesa Hauser Global Visiting Professor a Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar New York .

Okowa memba ne na Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari na Edita na Littafin Shekarar Afirka na Dokokin Kasa da Kasa da Kwatanta da kuma Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari na Kungiyar Dokokin Duniya ta Afirka.  Ita memba ce ta Ƙungiyar Malaman Shari'a .

Okowa yana zaune a kan Hukumar Ba da Shawarwari ta Duniya na Cibiyar Harkokin Shari'a ta Stockholm da Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Ƙungiyar Jama'a ta Duniya (ICON-S).

Okowa ya zama mai ba da shawara kuma mai ba da shawara ga gwamnatoci da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu kan tambayoyin dokokin kasa da kasa a gaban kotunan cikin gida da na kasa da kasa ciki har da kotun shari'a ta kasa da kasa, da suka shafi aikace-aikacen Yarjejeniyar Kariya da Hukuncin Laifukan Kisan Kisa . Sakamakon shari'a na rabuwar tsibiran Chagos daga Mauritius a cikin 1965  da kuma game da iyakokin teku .

## wallafe-wallafen da aka zaɓa

### Littattafai

* *Alhakin Jiha na Gurɓacewar iska mai Wuta a Dokokin Duniya* (Jami'ar Oxford, 2000) ISBN 9780198260974
* *Dokar Muhalli da Adalci a cikin Ma'anar*, Phoebe Okowa da Jonas Ebbesson (eds.) (Jam'iyyar Jami'ar Cambridge, 2009) ISBN 9780521879682

### Labaran jarida

* 'Hanyoyin Dokokin Bai ɗaya a cikin Dokokin Duniya: Nazarin Harka Biyu', Dokokin Ƙasa da Kwatanta Kwata-kwata, Vol. 69, Fitowa ta 3 (2020) shafi.&nbsp;685-717
* 'Gasar Cin Kofin Mulki da Amfani da albarkatun kasa a yankunan da ake rikici', Matsalolin Shari'a na Yanzu, Vol. 66, Fitowa ta 1 (2013) shafi.&nbsp;33-73
* 'Kotun Shari'a ta Duniya da Rigimar Jojiya/Rasha', Review Law Rights, Vol. 11, Fitowa ta 4 (2011) shafi.&nbsp;739-757
* 'Alhakin Jiha da Mutum Na Mutum A Cikin Rigingimun Cikin Gida: Tsarin Dangantakar Juyawa', Littafin Shekarar Dokar Duniya ta Finnish, Vol. 20 (2009) shafi.&nbsp;143-188
* 'Shari'a Game da Ahmadou Sadio Diallo (Jamhuriyar Guinea da Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango)', Dokokin Kasa da Kasa da Kwatanta Kwata-kwata, Vol. 57, Fitowa ta 1 (2008) shafi.&nbsp;219-224
* 'Yaƙin Kongo: Girman Shari'a na Rikici Mai Daukaka', Littafin Shekarar Dokar Duniya ta Burtaniya, Vol. 77, Fitowa ta 1 (2006) shafi.&nbsp;203-255
* 'Shari'a Game da Ayyukan Makamai a Yankin Kongo', Dokokin Kasa da Kasa da Kwatanta Kwata-kwata, Vol. 55, Fitowa ta 3 (2006) shafi.&nbsp;742-753
* 'Wajibi na Tsari a Yarjejeniyar Muhalli ta Duniya', Littafin Shekarar Dokar Duniya ta Burtaniya, Vol. 67, Fitowa ta 1 (1996) shafi.&nbsp;275-336
* 'Yarjejeniyar EC da Muhalli ta Duniya', Littafin Shekarar Dokar Turai, Vol. 15, Fitowa ta 1 (1994) shafi.&nbsp;169-192

* 'Tsarin yanayi a cikin Dokokin Duniya', a cikin Lavanya Rajamani da Jacqueline Peel (eds.), *Oxford Handbook of International Environmental Law* (Jami'ar Oxford, 2021) ISBN 9780198849155 pp.&nbsp;475-491
* 'Ka'ida ta 18: Sanarwa da Taimako a cikin Halin Gaggawa', a cikin Jorge E. Viñuales (ed.), *Sanarwar Rio game da Muhalli da Ci gaba: Sharhi* (Oxford, 2015) ISBN 9780199686773 pp.&nbsp;471-492
* 'Kotu ta Duniya da Gadon Shari'ar Gargadi na Barcelona', a cikin Charles Jalloh da Olufemi Elias (eds.), *Garkuwar Bil'adama: Maƙalai a cikin Dokar Duniya don Girmama Alkali Abdul Koroma* (Brill, 2015) ISBN 9789004236509 pp.&nbsp;104-132
* 'Kwamitin Tsaro, Tarayyar Afirka da Kotun Hukunta Manyan Laifuka ta Duniya: Tsarin Halitta na Matsala', a cikin Jonas Ebbesson, Marie Jacobsson et al. (eds.), *Dokokin Duniya da Canje-canjen Hankalin Tsaro: Liber Amicorum Said Mahmoudi* (Brill Nijhoff, 2014) ISBN 9789004274570 pp.&nbsp;228-234
* 'Fassarar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Laifukan Ƙasashen Duniya: Tunani a kan Kotun Musamman na Saliyo', a Malgosia Fitzmaurice, Olufemi Elias da Panos Merkouris (eds.), *Fassarar Yarjejeniya da Yarjejeniyar Vienna akan Dokar Yarjejeniya: Shekaru 30* (Martinus) Nijhoff, 2010) ISBN 9789004181045 pp.&nbsp;333-355
* 'Al'amurran da suka shafi Yarda da Dokar Kan Alhaki na Duniya', a cikin Malcolm Evans (ed.), *Dokokin Duniya* (Jami'ar Oxford, 3rd ed, 2010) shafi.&nbsp;472-503
* 'Adalcin Muhalli a Yanayin Rikicin Makamai', a cikin Phoebe Okowa da Jonas Ebbesson (eds.), *Dokokin Muhalli da Adalci a cikin Ma'ana* (Jami'ar Cambridge University, 2009) ISBN 9780521879682 pp.&nbsp;231-252
* 'Maganar Rikicin Muhalli na Ƙasashen Duniya: Sake Ƙimar', a cikin Malcolm Evans (ed.), *Magunguna a cikin Dokokin Ƙasashen Duniya: Dilemma na Cibiyar* (Hart Publishing, 1998) ISBN 9781901362350 pp.&nbsp;157-172

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Okowa da farko yana zaune a Cambridge, UK. Ta auri Dr Leon Bennum, Babban Masanin Kimiyya na The Diversity Consultancy. 

## Nassoshi