Soledad Alatorre

**Soledad "Chole" Alatorre** (1927 - 25 ga Maris, 2020) ta kasance mai fafutukar aiki a Chicana wacce ke aiki a Babban Yankin Los Angeles, kuma an san ta da aikinta tare da Centro de Acción Social Autónomo (CASA) da kuma goyon bayanta na haƙƙin jama'a tsakanin al'ummar Chicano.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Alatorre a jihar San Luis Potosi da ke Mexico, a shekarar 1927,  cikin babban iyali mai mata da yawa.  Mahaifinta jami'i ne a ƙungiyar ma'aikatan jirgin ƙasa.  Alatorre ta auri iyali mai arziki lokacin da take da shekaru 19.  Tare da mijinta da 'yar uwarta, ta yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka kuma ta ƙaura zuwa Babban Yankin Los Angeles lokacin da take da shekaru 27.  A California mijinta bai sami aikin da ya ƙaura ba.  A can ta fara aiki a matsayin abin koyi ga kayan wanka,  ga wata masana'anta da ke yin kayan ado ga Rosemary Reid .  Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da ita a wannan masana'antar, kuma mijinta ma yana aiki a masana'antar tufafi.  Ta rabu da mijinta a ƙarshen shekarun 1950, kuma ba ta taɓa haihuwa ba: ta yi amfani da mafi yawan lokacinta wajen tsara ayyukanta na ɗawainiya.  Ta zauna tare da 'yan'uwanta mata, waɗanda su ma suka yi aiki tare da ita.  Birnin Pacoima shine gidanta na tsawon shekaru sama da hamsin, har sai da ta koma San Luis Potosí shekaru biyu kafin mutuwarta. Ta mutu a watan Maris na 2020; ba a san musabbabin mutuwarta ba. 

## Tsarin aikin ma'aikata
Mahaifin Alatorre ya rene ta a kan labaran fafutukar kwadago, kuma ta sami tsattsauran ra'ayi sakamakon halin da ma'aikatan baƙi ke ciki da ta lura da su lokacin da take tafiya zuwa Amurka. [1] Aikinta a kamfanin kera tufafi ya sa Alatorre ta gina alaƙa da sauran ma'aikata a masana'antar tufafi. An san ta da iyawarta na gina dangantaka ta sirri, ta zama mai haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ƙungiyar ma'aikatan tufafi da masana'antar da suke yi wa aiki. [1] Ta ƙara shiga cikin tsara ayyukan kwadago, kuma ta yi aiki da ƙungiyoyi da dama, ciki har da Teamsters, United Auto Workers, Maritime Union, da United Farm Workers . [1] A wannan lokacin, ta kuma yi aiki a wani masana'antar magunguna. [1]

Ta hanyar aikinta da ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata, ta haɗu da abokiyar fafutukar Bert Corona .  Su biyun sun yi alaƙa da *[[Hermandad Mexicana Nacional]]* (HMN), wacce a lokacin take ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin da ke aiki ga 'yan Amurka 'yan Mexico waɗanda Amurkawa 'yan Mexico ke gudanarwa.  HMN tana fuskantar matsaloli saboda ayyukan Kwamitin Ayyukan da ba na Amurka ba na Majalisar Wakilai, don haka Corona da Alatorre suka ɗauki nauyin ƙungiyar, kuma a shekarar 1968 suka mayar da ita Los Angeles, inda aka san rassanta na gida da *Centro de Acción Social Autónomo*, ko CASA.  CASA ta fara aiki don kare haƙƙin ma'aikatan baƙi, kuma ta ba su ayyukan zamantakewa, gami da taimakon shari'a da ilimi. Ta kuma yi kira ga manufofi don tallafa musu. 

Dukansu ƙungiyoyin biyu suna aiki don kare haƙƙin baƙi marasa takardu a lokacin da yawancin manyan ƙungiyoyin Latino ba sa son yin hakan.  HMN da CASA sun shirya zanga-zangar adawa da hare-haren da ake kaiwa ma'aikatan baƙi, kuma sun ba da tallafi ga zamantakewa da shari'a. Daga cikin ayyukan su akwai shawo kan kafofin watsa labarai su yi amfani da kalmar "baƙo mara takardu" maimakon "baƙo ba bisa ƙa'ida ba". 

## Manazarta