Annihilation (film)

**Annihilation** wani fim ne mai ban tsoro na ilimin kimiyya na shekarar 2018 wanda Alex Garland ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni, ba tare da la'akari da littafin 2014 na wannan suna na Jeff VanderMeer ba. Taurari Natalie Portman, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Gina Rodriguez, Tessa Thompson, Tuva Novotny, da Oscar Isaac . Labarin ya biyo bayan gungun masu bincike da suka shiga "Shimmer", wani yanki mai ban mamaki na keɓewar tsiro da dabbobi sakamakon kasancewar baƙi.

Paramount Pictures ya fito da wasan kwaikwayo a Amurka a watan Fabrairu&nbsp;23, 2018,  kuma a China a Afrilu&nbsp;13,  An fitar da *halaka* ta lambobi ta hanyar Netflix a cikin wasu ƙasashe da yawa a kan Maris 12, 2018. Ya sami kyakkyawan bita daga masu suka da masu sauraro, kuma ya tara dala miliyan 43 a duk duniya. A cewar mujallar *Empire*, fim ɗin yana magana ne game da "ɓacin rai, baƙin ciki, da kuma halin ɗan adam don halaka kansa". 

## Bayani
Farfesan ilmin halitta kuma tsohuwar sojan Amurka Lena tana fuskantar tambayoyi. Ta kasance cikin balaguron balaguro zuwa wani yanki mara kyau da ake kira "Shimmer", amma ita kaɗai ta dawo. Shimmer ya fito ne shekaru uku kafin daga wani meteor wanda ya sauka a cikin wani gidan wuta a Gudun Gudun namun daji na St. Mark a Florida, kuma a hankali yana faɗaɗawa yana ƙara iyakokinsa. An shirya balaguron bincike da yawa, amma mijin Lena Kane ne kawai ya dawo gida bayan shekara guda ba ya nan. Kane ba zai iya bayyana inda yake da kuma yadda ya dawo ba, kuma yanayinsa ya tabarbare da sauri. Lena ta kira motar daukar marasa lafiya, amma ita da Kane jami'an tsaro sun kama su kuma aka kai su wani wurin sirri.

Yayin da aka sanya Kane cikin kulawa mai zurfi, masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam Dr. Ventress ya shirya sabon balaguron kimiyya a cikin Shimmer, kuma Lena ta shiga tare da ita. Wasu mata uku sun shiga cikin balaguron: Cass, masanin ilimin lissafi ; Anya, ma'aikacin jinya; da Josie, masanin kimiyyar lissafi .

Kayan aikin sadarwa ba sa aiki a cikin yankin Shimmer, kuma balaguron ya ci karo da shuke-shuke da dabbobi da ba a saba gani ba. Wani zabiya ya kai wa Josie hari tare da layuka da dama na hakora. A wani sansanin soji da aka yi watsi da su, kungiyar ta sami sakon bidiyo daga balaguron Kane, inda Kane ya yanke cikin wani sojan cikin da wuka don bayyana hanjin. Kungiyar ta gano gawar sojan, wadda ta rikide zuwa wani yanki mai cike da tsiro .

Da daddare, wani mutant bear ya kai hari a gindin da ya ja Cassie, kuma Lena daga baya ta gano jikinta da aka yanke. A cikin ƙauyen da aka watsar, Josie ya yi nazarin shuke-shuken da suka ɗauki nau'i na ɗan adam, kuma ya yi la'akari da cewa Shimmer yana aiki a matsayin priism, yana murɗawa da canza duk abin da ya fada cikin iyakokinsa - ciki har da DNA na membobin balaguro. Anya, cike da rudani bayan kallon canjin yatsanta, ta kwance damarar sauran mambobin ta daura su kan kujeru, ta kuma zargi Lena da kashe Cassie. Mutant bear ya dawo ya jawo Anya ta hanyar fitar da kukan neman taimako a cikin muryar Cassie. Beyar ta kashe Anya, yayin da Josie ta 'yantar da kanta ta harbi beyar.

Ventress ya bar ƙungiyar kuma ya nufi gidan wuta, tsakiyar Shimmer. Josie ta yi imanin cewa tunanin Cassie ya "karya" a cikin beyar, sannan ta ba da damar kanta ta "raba" cikin shukar ɗan adam don guje wa irin wannan rabo. Lena ta bi Ventress zuwa gidan wuta, inda ta gano ragowar Kane da faifan bidiyo. A cikin faifan bidiyon, Kane ya bar umarni don nemo Lena kafin ya kashe kansa da gurneti na phosphorus . Bayan fashewar, wani doppelgänger na Kane yana shiga cikin firam.

A cikin ramin da meteor ya halitta, Lena ta sami Ventress, wanda ya bayyana cewa Shimmer zai haɗiye komai. Sa'an nan Ventress ya tarwatse zuwa wani gajimare mai kyalli wanda ke ɗaukar digon jini daga fuskar Lena kuma ya canza zuwa mara fuska, kyalli, ɗan adam wanda ke kwaikwayi motsin Lena. Ba za ta iya tserewa wannan halitta ba, Lena ta yaudare shi don kunna daya daga cikin gurneti na Kane yayin da yake rikidewa zuwa doppelgänger. Lena ta gudu daga hasken wutar lantarki kuma Shimmer ya watse.

Lena ta ziyarci Kane doppelgänger, kuma ta tambaye shi ko shi ne ainihin Kane, wanda ya yi shakka. Ya tambaye ta ko Lena ce, amma ba ta amsa ba. Rungumesu suka yi suna sheki.

## Yan wasa
 

## Shiryawa

### Ci gaba
Paramount Pictures da Scott Rudin sun sami haƙƙin fim ɗin don *halakarwa*, littafin farko na farko da ba a buga ba a cikin Jeff VanderMeer 's *Southern Reach Trilogy*, a ranar Maris 26, 2013.  An saita Rudin da Eli Bush don shirya fim ɗin,  da Alex Garland, waɗanda suka yi aiki a baya tare da Rudin da Bush akan *Ex Machina*, an hayar su don rubutawa da jagorantar fim ɗin a cikin Oktoba 2014. and Alex Garland, who had previously worked with Rudin and Bush on *[[Ex Machina (film)|Ex Machina]]*, was hired to write and direct the film in October 2014.

Garland ya bayyana cewa karbuwarsa ya kasance dole ne ya dogara ne akan littafin farko na farko a cikin trilogy: "A lokacin da na fara aiki a kan *Annihilation*, akwai ɗaya kawai daga cikin littattafai guda uku. Na san cewa marubucin ya tsara shi azaman trilogy, amma akwai kawai rubutun littafin na farko. A gaskiya ban yi tunani da yawa game da ɓangaren trilogy ɗinsa ba."

Garland ya ce karbuwar sa “abin tunawa ne na littafin”, maimakon rubutun allo da aka yi nuni da shi, da niyyar daukar “yanayin mafarki” da sautin    na kwarewarsa na karanta littafin VanderMeer. Maimakon ƙoƙarin daidaita littafin kai tsaye, Garland ya ɗauki labarin a kan kansa, tare da izinin VanderMeer. Garland bai karanta sauran littattafan biyu ba lokacin da aka kammala su, saboda ya damu zai buƙaci ya sake fasalin rubutunsa. Lokacin da wasu suka sanar da shi abubuwan da ke cikin jerin abubuwan, ya bayyana mamakin wasu kamanceceniya da abin da ya rubuta.

Wasu masu suka sun lura cewa fim ɗin yana da kamanceceniya da Arkady da Boris Strugatsky 's 1972 littafin almarar kimiyya-fiction na *Roadside Picnic* da Andrei Tarkovsky 's 1979 fim karbuwa, *Stalker* .     Masana'antu na Nerdist Kyle Anderson ya lura da kamanceceniya da ɗan gajeren labari na 1927 " Launi Daga sararin samaniya " na HP Lovecraft  (kuma an daidaita shi don allon a lokuta da yawa, gami da azaman *Launi Daga sarari* a cikin 2019), wanda shine game da meteorite da ke sauka a cikin fadama kuma ya fitar da annoba ta mutagenic .  A cikin bita nasa, Chris McCoy na *Memphis Flyer* ya sami *Annihilation* ya zama abin tunawa da duka "Launi Daga sararin samaniya" da *Picnic* / *Stalker* a gefen hanya.  VanderMeer ya bayyana cewa littafin asalin "100% BA kyauta ba ne ga Picnic/Stalker",  amma ya jawo tasiri daga ayyukan JG Ballard da Franz Kafka .  In his review, Chris McCoy of the *[[Memphis Flyer]]* found *Annihilation* to be reminiscent of both "The Colour Out of Space" and *Roadside Picnic*/*Stalker*.

### Yan wasan film ɗin
Memba na farko da ya shiga *cikin halakar* shine Natalie Portman, wanda ya shiga tattaunawa tare da Paramount a watan Mayu 2015, a ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar cewa samarwa ba zai fara ba har sai 2016.  Da zarar Portman ya yarda ya yi wasa da masanin ilimin halitta, memba na gaba ya kara da cewa Gina Rodriguez, wanda ya shiga tattaunawa da ɗakin studio a watan Nuwamba 2015.  A wannan batu, an saita samarwa a farkon 2016, yanke shawarar da aka yanke don daidaita jadawalin Portman, amma kuma yana nufin cewa za a harbe fim din a lokacin hutu na Rodriguez daga yin fim *Jane the Virgin* .  Oscar Isaac, wanda ya yi aiki a baya tare da Garland a *Ex Machina*, ya shiga cikin simintin gyare-gyare a cikin Maris 2016 a matsayin mijin halin Portman.   A ƙarshen Afrilu, Tessa Thompson, Jennifer Jason Leigh, da David Gyasi kuma sun haɗa da aikin.
 

A cikin litattafan *Southern Reach*, an kwatanta Masanin Halitta a matsayin asalin Asiya kuma Masanin ilimin halin dan Adam gauraye-kabi ne da rabin-an asalin . Kamar yadda Portman da Leigh, waɗanda dukansu 'yan Caucasian ne, aka jefa a cikin waɗancan matsayin, a cikin 2018 Media Action Network for American Americans da Indiyawan Amurkawa a cikin ƙungiyoyin bayar da shawarwari na Fim da Talabijin sun zargi Garland da farar fata .  Garland ya amsa da cewa babu wani abu mai ban tsoro ko makirci" game da simintin gyare-gyare, kuma littafin da aka bayyana jinsin haruffan, *Hukuma*, ba a sake shi ba lokacin da aka rubuta *Annihilation* da jefa.  Har ila yau, Portman ta mayar da martani ga takaddamar, tana mai cewa ba ta san halinta yana da ƙabila ta musamman ba har sai an taso da damuwa na farar fata, kuma Garland bai yi magana da VanderMeer da gangan ba game da sauran litattafan *Southern Reach* guda biyu saboda yana so ya mayar da hankali ga *daidaitawa*.
 

### Yin fim
An fara daukar manyan hotuna na fim din a watan Afrilun 2016, lokacin da aka kara dan wasa David Gyasi a cikin shirin.  Lighthouse Pictures Ltd ya fara yin fim a ƙarshen Afrilu a Kudancin dajin, Windsor Great Park .   An yi wasu harbe-harbe na gwaji a St. Marks, Florida, amma ciyayi a yankin sun zama masu yawa don ba da zurfin fahimta akan allo.  A ranar 9 ga Mayu, 2016, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Rob Hardy ya fara raba hotuna daga saitin fim ɗin.  A ranakun 13 da 14 ga Yuli, an yi fim ɗin a Holkham Pines a Arewacin Norfolk.  An kammala harbi a wannan watan. 

Ƙungiyar tasirin gani ta ƙunshi yawancin masu haɗin gwiwar Garland daga fim ɗin da ya gabata, *Ex Machina*, ciki har da mai kula da VFX Andrew Whitehurst, jagorancin gidan VFX Double Negative da Milk VFX, tare da tasirin kayan shafa na musamman ta Tristan Versluis. 

## Saki a kasuwa
Saboda rashin nasarar gwajin gwajin da aka karɓa, David Ellison, mai ba da kuɗi da mai samar da kayayyaki a Skydance, ya damu da cewa fim din ya kasance "mafi hankali" da kuma "ma rikitarwa", kuma ya bukaci canje-canje don yin kira ga masu sauraro masu yawa, ciki har da yin halin Portman. ƙarin tausayi, da canza ƙarshen. Furodusa Scott Rudin ya goyi bayan darakta, wanda ba ya son canza fim din. Rudin, wanda ya yanke gata na ƙarshe, ya kare fim ɗin kuma ya ƙi ɗaukar bayanin kula daga Ellison. 

A ranar 7 ga Disamba, 2017, an sanar da cewa, saboda rikici tsakanin Rudin da Ellison, da kuma sauyin jagorancin Paramount, an kulla yarjejeniya ta ba da damar Netflix ya rarraba fim din a duniya. Dangane da wannan yarjejeniya, Paramount zai kula da sakin Amurkawa, Kanada, da China, yayin da Netflix zai fara yaɗa fim ɗin a wasu yankuna kwanaki 17 bayan haka. 

An fitar da fim din a fagen wasan kwaikwayo a Amurka a watan Fabrairu&nbsp;23, 2018, ta Paramount Pictures, da dijital a wasu kasuwanni a kan Maris&nbsp;12, 2018, ta Netflix.   Garland ya nuna rashin jin dadinsa da yanke shawarar daidaita rarraba dijital tare da wasan kwaikwayo, yana mai cewa, "Mun yi fim ɗin don cinema."   A ranar 5 ga Janairu, 2019, an fitar da fim ɗin a lambobi akan abokin hamayyar Netflix Hulu .  

*An* saki halaka akan Digital HD a watan Mayu&nbsp;22, 2018, kuma akan Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, da DVD akan Mayu&nbsp;29.  

## liyafar

### Ofishin tikitoci
Fim din ya samu dalar Amurka miliyan 32.7 a Amurka da Canada, da dala miliyan 10.3 a kasar Sin, a kan jimillar dala miliyan 43.1 a duk duniya, sabanin kasafin samar da kayayyaki na dala miliyan 40-55.  Duk da yake bai tara da yawa ba dangane da akwatin akwatin, fim ɗin ya sami sabon rayuwa a cikin sakin gida, tare da wasu wallafe-wallafen suna jayayya cewa zai iya zama al'adar al'ada .  

A {asar Amirka, An saki *Annihilation* tare da *Game Dare* da *Kowace Rana*, kuma an yi hasashen za a samu dala miliyan 10-12 daga gidajen wasan kwaikwayo 2,012 a lokacin bude karshen mako.  Ya sanya dala miliyan 3.9 a ranar farko ta (ciki har da $ 900,000 daga abubuwan da suka faru na daren Alhamis a gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na 1,850), kuma ya ƙare da yin $ 11 miliyan a karshen mako, ya ƙare na hudu, bayan *Black Panther*, *Game Night*, da *Peter Rabbit* .  A karshen mako na biyu, jimlar akwatin ofishin fim din ya ragu da kashi 49% zuwa dala miliyan 5.9, inda ya fado zuwa matsayi na 6. 

### Amsa mai mahimmanci
A kan shafin yanar gizon binciken fim na Rotten Tomatoes, fim din yana da ƙimar amincewa na 88% bisa ga sake dubawa na 331, da matsakaicin maki na 7.7/10 ; Ijma'in masu sukar rukunin yanar gizon yana karantawa: " *Rushewa* yana tallafawa abubuwan al'ajabi na gani na sci-fi da nau'ikan abubuwan ban sha'awa na visceral tare da buri mai ban sha'awa-kuma abin ban mamaki-bincike jigogi masu ƙalubale waɗanda yakamata masu sauraro su yi tunani dogon bayan ƙarshen ƙididdigewa."  A kan Metacritic, fim ɗin yana da matsakaicin matsakaicin ma'auni na 79 daga cikin 100 dangane da sake dubawa daga masu sukar 51, yana nuna "mafi kyawun sake dubawa".  Masu sauraren da CinemaScore suka yi wa fim ɗin sun ba fim ɗin matsakaicin maki na "C" akan sikelin A+ zuwa F, kuma PostTrak ya ruwaito masu kallon fina-finai sun ba shi maki 71% gabaɗaya. 

Richard Roeper na *Chicago Sun-Times* ya ba fim din hudu daga cikin taurari hudu, inda ya yaba da yin kasada, ya kuma ce: "Kudos to Garland and the cast, but bravo to Scott Rudin also. A fili ka san gwaninta a lokacin da ka ga. shi, kuma kun tabbatar mun sami damar ganinsa ma."  Rubutun don *Rolling Stone*, Peter Travers ya yaba wa simintin gyare-gyare da rubutun Garland da kuma jagoranci, yana ba da fim din taurari uku da rabi daga cikin hudu, kuma yana cewa: "Garland ba ta buƙatar uzuri don *halakarwa* . daga cikin shubuhar ta. Kuna fitar da amsoshi a cikin kanku, a cikin naku lokacin, a cikin mafarkinku, inda mafi kyawun wasan sci-fi ya bar abubuwa."  *Masanin Tattalin Arziki* ya bayyana fim ɗin a matsayin "tattara-tafiya mai kyau tsakanin buɗe ido, sirrin faɗaɗa tunani da rashin hankali, ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwanƙwasa", amma ya yaba da rabin sa'a na ƙarshe. *[[The Economist]]* described the film as "tightrope-walking the fine line between open-ended, mind-expanding mystery and lethargic, pretentious twaddle", but praised its final half hour. 

A matsayin wani ɓangare na jerin waƙoƙinsa na ƙarshen shekara na shekara-shekara na waƙoƙi, littattafai, da fina-finai, tsohon Shugaba Barack Obama ya lissafa *halaka* a matsayin ɗayan fina-finan da ya fi so na 2018. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Annihilation at AllMovie