Mbulelo Goniwe

**Mbulelo Terence Goniwe** (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Oktoba 1958) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne, ɗan kasuwa kuma tsohon Mai fafutukar adawa da wariyar launin fata wanda ya wakilci Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka (ANC) a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa daga 1994 zuwa 2006. Ya kasance Babban Whip na Jam'iyyar Majority daga Yuni 2004 har zuwa Disamba 2006, lokacin da aka kore shi daga ANC sabili da haka daga Majalisar Dokoki.

Cire Goniwe ya kasance sakamakon tsarin horo na ciki wanda ANC ta same shi da laifi na cin zarafin mataimakinsa na gudanarwa. An sake gudanar da tsarin horo a shekara ta 2007 kuma, kodayake an sake samun laifi, an sake dawo da shi memba na ANC. Bayan haka ya yi aiki na cikakken lokaci a matsayin dan kasuwa a Gabashin Cape.

## Rayuwa ta farko da gwagwarmaya
An haifi Goniwe a ranar 25 ga Oktoba 1958.  Ya kasance mai fafutukar adawa da wariyar launin fata kuma memba ne na United Democratic Front (UDF) a Cradock a tsohuwar Lardin Cape. Ya kuma kasance dan dan jagoran UDF Matthew Goniwe,  daya daga cikin Cradock Four waɗanda Ofishin Tsaro ya sace kuma ya kashe su a shekarar 1985. Daga baya ya bayyana cewa kisan Cradock Four ya bi shawarar da Majalisar Tsaro ta Jiha ta bayar cewa Goniwe, kawunsa, da Fort Calata ya kamata "a matsayin batun gaggawa, a cire su har abada daga al'umma". An tsare shi kuma an dakatar da shi a tsakiyar- da ƙarshen 1980s.

## Ayyukan siyasa bayan wariyar launin fata

### Majalisar: 1994-2004
A zaben farko na Afirka ta Kudu bayan wariyar launin fata a shekarar 1994, an zabi Goniwe don wakiltar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka (ANC) a sabuwar Majalisar Dokoki, ƙaramar majalisar sabuwar Majalisar Dinkinobho ta Afirka ta Kudu.  An sake zabarsa zuwa karo na biyu da na uku a 1999 da 2004 kuma ya yi aiki a mazabar Gabashin Cape. A lokacin wa'adinsa na biyu, ya jagoranci Kwamitin Ma'aikatar Ma'adinai da Makamashi, wanda a karkashin jagorancinsa ya aiwatar da Dokar Ci gaban Ma'adanai da Ma'adanan Man Fetur mai rikitarwa.  

### Babban Whip na Mafi rinjaye: 2004-2006
A farkon Majalisar Dokoki ta Uku a shekara ta 2004, an sake nada Goniwe a matsayin shugaban kwamitin. Koyaya, a watan Yunin shekara ta 2004, an ɗaukaka shi ya zama Babban Whip na Jam'iyyar Majority bayan wanda ke aiki, Nathi Nhleko, ya yi murabus. A lokacin Goniwe, ƙungiyar 'yan majalisa ta ANC ta fuskanci sakamakon abin kunya na Travelgate, wanda ya ga 'yan majalisun ANC da yawa suna fuskantar tuhumar aikata laifuka don zamba Majalisar, yayin da wasu da yawa (ciki har da Goniwe)  aka ambaci su a matsayin masu bashi a cikin tambayoyin da suka shafi warwarewa. Goniwe ya musanta zargin cewa shi da ANC sun yi ƙoƙari su gudanar da sakamakon daga abin kunya ta hanyar "hadaya" ƙananan 'yan majalisa, yana ƙarfafa su su karɓi shawarwarin neman gafara yayin kare wasu manyan mutane na jam'iyya.

An kuma tuna da Goniwe saboda kare Tony Yengeni, tsohon Chief Whip da kansa, wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin zamba dangane da Arms Deal .  A wani taro kafin a tura Yengeni kurkuku a watan Agustan shekara ta 2008, Goniwe ya ce, "Ba mu iya duba fa'idodin ko fa'idodin shari'ar kanta ba, amma za mu iya yin alfaharin cewa Tony Yengeni yana ɗaya daga cikinmu. Tony Yengeni mu ne kuma mu Tony Yengeni ne".  

#### Abubuwan da ba a bayyana ba: 2004
A watan Satumbar shekara ta 2004, *Mail &amp;amp; Guardian* ta ruwaito cewa Goniwe ya kasa bayyana bukatun kasuwancinsa ga majalisar kamar yadda doka ta buƙaci. Ya kasance darektan kamfanin kamun kifi kuma yana da sha'awar kamfanin gini. The *Mail & Guardian* ya nakalto shi yayin da yake amsawa ga rahotanni ta hanyar cewa, "Don haka me? Ba zan sake karɓar wannan shit na ku ba. Wataƙila ina da dalilai na musamman da suka sa ni kada in bayyana. Wataƙila na so in ɗauki wata hanya daban a cikin kasuwancin na. "  Daga baya ya ce kamfanonin biyu ba su da barci.  A watan Nuwamba, kwamitin ka'idoji na majalisaR ya same shi da laifin rashin bayyana abubuwan da yake so kuma ya ci tarar R2,000.

#### Barin da fitarwa: 2006
A ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 2006, ANC ta ba da sanarwar cewa za a sanya Goniwe a hutu har sai sakamakon tsarin horo na cikin gida wanda ya samo asali ne daga korafin cin zarafin jima'i a kansa ().  Sakamakon wannan tsari shine korar Goniwe daga ANC, sabili da haka daga kujerarsa ta majalisa da kuma ofishin Cif Whip, a ranar 14 ga Disamba 2006.  Henry Fazzie ne ya cika kujerarsa a majalisar  kuma Isaac Mogase ne ya gaje shi a matsayin Babban Whip. 

Nicholas Dawes na *Mail & Guardian* ya ba da shawarar cewa ƙananan abokan aikin Goniwe a Majalisar ba su goyi bayansa ba a lokacin cin zarafin jima'i - har ma da yada zargin da aka yi masa - saboda "ƙiyayya" da suke yi masa, wanda ya samo asali ne daga rawar da ya taka wajen tilasta martani na ANC ga Travelgate. Goniwe ya ce "mutane sun kasance masu aiki sosai a cikin kamfen ɗin cin zarafin ni" a matsayin wani ɓangare na "maƙaryaci" da ke da alaƙa da taron zaɓe na lardin ANC mai zuwa: Goniwe an zabi shi ne daga manyan rassan yanki don tsayawa takara a matsayin Sakataren lardin ANC a Gabashin Cape. Daga karshe ya janye takararsa kafin taron ya faru a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2006. 

## Zargin cin zarafin jima'i

### Jin sauraro na farko: 2006
A tsakiyar Nuwamba 2006, jaridar Sunday Times ta ruwaito cewa wani mataimakin gwamnati mai shekaru 21 ya zargi Goniwe da cin zarafin jima'i bayan wani abin da ya faru a gidansa a Acacia Park yayin wani biki a ranar 25 ga Oktoba. Ta yi zargin cewa ya tambaye ta ta yi jima'i da shi kuma, lokacin da ta ki, ya gaya mata, "Na yi tunanin cewa kai yarinya ce ta Xhosa ta ainihi. Ta yaya za ku iya cewa a'a ga shugabanku kamar ni mutum ne talakawa?"  Matar ta ba da rahoton ga Kakakin Majalisar Dokoki da kuma shugaban majalisar dokoki ta ANC, Vytjie Mentor .  Ta gaya wa manema labarai cewa ta sami kiran waya mai barazana, tana buƙatar ta sauke korafinta, tun lokacin da ta fara bayar da rahoton lamarin ga wani jami'in ANC.

Bayan an buga zarge-zargen, Kungiyar Mata ta ANC ta yi kira a fili don dakatar da Goniwe nan take, har sai an gudanar da bincike. Ya ɗauki hutun rashin lafiya sannan aka sanya shi a kan karin hutu na musamman a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 2006, bayan kwamitin horo na cikin gida na ANC (NDC) ya sanar da cewa akwai shaidar da ta dace a kansa kuma saboda haka an ba da izini ga sauraron horo na cikin ciki. NDC ce ta gudanar da sauraron, wanda Kader Asmal ya jagoranci kuma ya hada da Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi, Susan Shabangu, da Luwellyn Landers . 

A ranar 14 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2006, NDC ta kammala cewa shaidar Goniwe ba abin dogaro ba ce kuma cewa, kodayake bai yi hulɗa ta jiki da mai shigar da kara ba, ya yi "bayani, abubuwan da suka shafi gamsar da jima'i". Saboda haka NDC ta same shi da laifin cin zarafin ofishinsa don samun fa'idar jima'i da kuma kawo ANC cikin rashin suna ta hanyar halayyar da ba ta dace ba. An wanke shi daga tuhuma ta uku na haifar da rarrabuwar jama'a a cikin ANC. A matsayin horo, an kore shi daga jam'iyyar kuma an hana shi wakiltar ANC a bainar jama'a na tsawon shekaru uku.

### Binciken horo: 2007
A ranar 19 ga Mayu 2007, Kwamitin Zartarwa na Kasa na ANC ya ce ya sake nazarin tsarin horo kuma ya gano cewa "ba daidai ba ne". Saboda haka za a dawo da membobin Goniwe har sai an sake gudanar da sauraron,  kodayake ba a mayar da shi ga kujerarsa ta majalisa ba.  Laloo Chiba da Mosiuoa Lekota ne suka jagoranci tsarin horo na biyu. An dauki Goniwe a matsayin daya daga cikin "mafi karfi" na Shugaba Thabo Mbeki, kuma masu sukar Mbeki sun yi iƙirarin cewa Shugaban ya shiga tsakani don samun, sannan kuma ya tsawaita, sake dubawa, da nufin tabbatar da cewa Goniwe zai kasance memba na jam'iyya har sai ya isa ya goyi bayan Mbeki a Taron Kasa na 52 na ANC a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2007.

Koyaya, an kammala tsarin horo jim kadan kafin taron jam'iyyar, a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, kuma an tabbatar da hukuncin Goniwe a kan tuhume-tuhumen biyu. An dakatar da zama memba na ANC na tsawon shekaru uku, amma an dakatar da wannan hukuncin na tsawon shekaru atọ, ma'ana cewa an sake dawo da membobin Goniwe; duk da haka, ba za a ba shi izinin rike mukamin gwamnati ko wakiltar ANC a bainar jama'a ba har tsawon shekaru uku. An kuma yanke masa hukuncin samar da shekara guda na hidima ga Kungiyar Mata ta ANC, yana yin "ayyukan da suka dace kamar yadda aka ƙaddara kuma aka ba shi" ta ƙungiyar.

### Sakamakon haka
A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2011, Goniwe ya gaya wa manema labarai cewa ya cika hukuncin horo gaba ɗaya kuma ɗan kasuwa ne kuma memba na ANC a Cradock .  Lauyoyinsa sun kuma ce ya lashe karar da aka yi wa ANC a cikin hukunce-hukuncen da aka yi, inda ya samu lalacewar R1.2 miliyan don biyan bashin kudin shiga bayan an kore shi a kan abin da ya ga "ra'ayi da rashin adalci". An kara adadin zuwa R1.7 miliyan bayan ANC ta kasa biyan shi a kan lokaci.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2006, an ruwaito cewa ana gurfanar da Goniwe saboda Kula da yara biyu da ya haifa tare da malami a Queenstown, Gabashin Cape. Wannan matakin kotu ya ci gaba yayin da Goniwe ke fuskantar tuhumar cin zarafin jima'i,  kuma a watan Yulin 2007 an ba da takardar shaidar kamawa bayan ya kasa bayyana a sauraron kulawa. 

## Manazarta