Vasily Filippenko

**Vasily Efimovich Filippenko** (Russian; 1936 - Nuwamba 1968), wanda aka fi sani da The Leningrad Strangler (Russan: Ленинградский душитель), ya kasance Mai kisan gilla da kuma fyade na Soviet, yana aiki a Leningrad a yankin Obvodny Canal .Russian-language_text" id="mwDQ" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/>

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Filippenko a Kerch, inda ya zauna shekaru 30 na farko na rayuwarsa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai aiki a tashar jiragen ruwa, lokacin da wata rana ya fadi daga babban tsawo, yana samun mummunan rauni (kimanin 17 karyewa). A lokacin magani, matarsa, ta yi imanin cewa zai kasance nakasassu har abada, ta nemi saki. Koyaya, ya warke, amma Filippenko ya zama mai ƙiyayya ga kishiyar jinsi. A shekara ta 1966, ya koma Leningrad, inda ya kuma sami aiki a matsayin mai aiki a tashar jiragen ruwa, yana zaune a cikin ɗakin kwana tare da propiska. A wurin aiki, an nuna shi mai kyau, kuma ya kasance wani ɓangare na Druzhina na Jama'a.

A shekara ta 1967, a yankin Obvodny Canal, Filippenko ya fara kai hari ga mata da yamma. Lokacin da yake binciken laifukan, an ba da shawarar cewa mutanen da mahaukaci ya zaɓa a matsayin wadanda abin ya shafa mata ne da ya ga suna rabuwa da wani mutum.

An aikata laifin farko a daren 23-24 ga Mayu 1967. Wanda aka azabtar da shi shine ma'aikaciyar masana'antar "Red Triangle" mai shekaru 19 Nina Petukhova. Yayinda yake ba da shaidarsa yayin binciken, Filippenko ya bayyana cewa: wanda aka azabtar a nan gaba, bayan ya rabu da ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa da ke tare da ita, ya yanke shawarar saduwa da shi kanta yayin da yake tsaye a kan iyakar Obvodny Canal; sun isa makarantar sakandare da ke kusa da Canal da kuma gidan mata na Red Triangle; yayin tattaunawa a yankin makarantar sakandare, yarinyar ta tunatar da shi game da tsohuwar matarsa, don haka ya buge ta, ya yi mata fyade sannan ya maƙure ta. A daren kisan, malamai na makarantar sakandare sun ji kukan yarinyar amma sun yi tunanin ba su da mahimmanci. An gano gashi biyu na mai kisan a hannun dama na yarinyar. An kuma gano maniyyi na mai fyade, wanda aka tantance nau'in jini.￼

Wanda ake zargi ya zama dan kasuwa mai suna Sergei Sergeyev, wanda Petukhova ta sadu da shi a ranar 23 ga Mayu. Sa'a guda bayan ya rabu da yarinyar, sai ya koma jirginsa, wanda ya kara zargin 'yan sanda. Lokacin da Sergeyev ya isa jirgin, bayanan sun zo cewa jami'an tilasta bin doka suna da sha'awarsa - sai aka ware shi kuma bayan ya koma tashar jiragen ruwa, an tura shi ga jami'an sashen binciken aikata laifuka da ofishin mai gabatar da kara. Amma ba da daɗewa ba, an saki Sergeyev, saboda nau'in jininsa da gashinsa ba su dace da waɗanda aka samu a wurin kisan ba; malaman makarantar sakandare da ke aiki da dare sun ce sun ji kukan Petukhova a tsakar dare, kuma ta rabu da shi sa'a guda da suka gabata, wanda aka tabbatar da shi ta hanyar rikodin a cikin mujallar jirgin. A lokacin da aka yi masa tambayoyi, Sergeyev ya ce kafin ya rabu da Petukhova, ya ga wani mutum da ke cikin hular da rigar ruwan sama a kan gadar da ke kan Obvodny Canal - daga baya ya zama Filippenko.

A watan Yulin, Filippenko ya sake kai hari. Mutumin na biyu da aka azabtar ya sadu da shi da dare a yankin Obvodny Canal, kamar yadda ya ba da shawarar gudanar da taron. Ba da nisa da gidan yarinyar ba, sai ya buge ta, ya maƙure ta ba tare da sanin komai ba sannan ya yi mata fyade, amma bai kashe yarinyar ba (ko kuma mai yiwuwa ba zai iya ba).

Masu binciken sun ba da shawarar cewa mai laifin yana zaune a yankin Obvodny Canal, kuma an karɓi katunan daga Ofisoshin fasfo. An nuna hotunan da aka dauka a yankin Obvodny Canal, kuma ta gano mai kai hari a matsayin ma'aikaci mai shekaru 24 mai suna Igor Vorobyev, wanda aka kama. Masana sun nuna cewa jininsa ya yi daidai da na mai kisan kai, amma samfurin gashinsa bai dace da wanda aka samu a wurin kisan Petukhova ba. Duk da wannan gaskiyar, an zargi Vorobyev da fyade amma ba a tuhume shi da kisan Nina Petukhova ba saboda babu isasshen shaida. Shaidar matarsa, wacce ta yi iƙirarin cewa yana gida a daren laifin, an yi watsi da ita. Watanni hudu bayan haka, kotun ta yanke wa Vorobyev hukuncin shekaru 6 a kurkuku, amma ya ci gaba da musanta laifinsa. Gaskiyar cewa tsakanin kama Vorobyev da shari'arsa, ainihin mahaukaci ya aikata wasu laifuka biyu ba a la'akari da su ba. A cikin tilasta bin doka, an yanke shawarar kada a haɗa laifin na biyu da hare-haren da suka gabata da na gaba a kan mata a yankin Obvodny Canal, kuma an bayyana daidaituwa na jini a matsayin haɗari.

Har ma kafin shari'ar Vorobyev, wani abin da ya faru ya faru a Leningrad, yana mai da hankali kan shaidar wanda aka kashe. A watan Satumbar 1967, an kama wani dalibi na LPI a Lenin Park, wanda ya kai hari kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya maƙure abokinsa. Kodayake wannan harin bai yi kama da laifuka a yankin Obvodny Canal ba, an bincika wanda aka kama saboda sa hannu a kisan Petukhova, amma nau'in jininsa bai dace ba. Koyaya, an gabatar da shi a cikin Jerin 'yan sanda ga wanda aka tsira, inda ta sake gane mai kai hari. Daga baya ya zama cewa wanda aka azabtar ya sha wahala daga myopia, amma bai sa tabarau ba. Ba a yi la'akari da wannan gaskiyar ba, kuma an kawo shari'ar Vorobyev a kotu.

An yi kisan kai na gaba a yankin asibitin Botkin. Wanda aka azabtar da shi ma'aikaciyar jinya ce mai shekaru 25, Tatyana Kuznetsova, wacce ke aiki a wannan dare. A filin asibiti, mahaukacin ya same ta ba da gangan ba: yana bin wata mace, amma ya rasa ganinta - ta shiga ɗayan gine-ginen asibitin. Sa'an nan, a cikin farfajiyar, Filippenko ta kai hari kan Kuznetsova, ta yi mata fyade sannan ta maƙure ta. Ba kamar abubuwan da suka gabata ba, lokacin da mahaukaci bai taɓa kayan wanda aka azabtar ba, a wannan lokacin ya ɗauki kuɗin daga jakar ma'aikacin jinya. Matar da ta tsere ta lura cewa ana bin ta kuma ta juya ga 'yan sanda da safe, amma ba a yarda da aikace-aikacen ta ba. Da farko, kisan Tatyana Kuznetsova ba shi da alaƙa da kisan Nina Petukhova, an bincika ma'aikatan asibiti da marasa lafiya don duk wani shiga. Sai kawai lokacin da gwaje-gwajen ba su samar da sakamako ba, binciken ya jawo hankali ga kamanceceniyar cikakkun bayanai a lokuta biyu.

Filippenko ya aikata laifinsa na huɗu a daren 18 ga Oktoba, a wannan rana akwai ambaliyar ruwa a Leningrad kuma titunan birni sun kusan zama marasa aiki. A kan iyakar Obvodny Canal, ya kai hari kan Galina Ivanova, ya ja ta zuwa wani wurin gini da ke kusa, inda aka yi mata fyade kuma aka maƙure ta da takalmanta.

## Manazarta