Sergei Shoigu

**Sergei Kuzhugetovich Shoigu**    (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Mayu 1955) ɗan siyasa ne kuma jami'in soja na Rasha wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren Majalisar Tsaro tun daga 2024. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Tsaro na Rasha daga 2012 zuwa 2024. Shoigu ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Majalisar Ministocin Tsaro ta Tarayyar Kasashen da ba su da 'Yancin Kai daga 2012 zuwa 2024.  

Shoigu ya kasance Ministan Gaggawa daga 1991 zuwa 2012. Ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin gwamnan yankin Moscow a 2012. Shoigu, amintaccen kuma abokin shugaba Vladimir Putin, yana cikin 'yan ƙungiyar *asiri* ta Putin.   An ba shi aikin kula da yakin Rasha da Ukraine tun 2022. Rikicin da ya barke tsakanin Shoigu da Yevgeny Prigozhin ya haifar da bore daga ƙungiyar Wagner a watan Yunin 2023. Kotun manyan laifuka ta duniya ta bayar da sammacin kama Shoigu bisa zargin aikata laifukan yaƙi a lokacin mamayar Rasha a Ukraine .

A watan Mayun 2024, Putin ya maye gurbin Shoigu da Andrey Belousov a matsayin ministan tsaro, inda ya naɗa tsohon sakataren Majalisar Tsaro ta Tarayyar Rasha . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Shoigu a ranar 21 ga Mayu, 1955 a Chadan, Jihar Tuvan mai cin gashin kanta, ga mahaifin wani ƙabilar Tuvan, editan jarida Kuzhuget Shoigu  (1921–2010) da kuma mahaifiyar Rasha 'yar asalin Ukraine, Alexandra Yakovlevna Shoigu (1924–2011). Alexandra Shoigu ta girma a garin Donbas na Kadiivka kuma ta fuskanci matsaloli masu ban tausayi yayin da take tsare da sojojin mamayar Jamus a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu .  Daga baya a cikin aikinta ta zama memba na Majalisar Wakilan Jama'a ta Yankin Tuva. Kuzhuget Shoigu ta hau kujerar sakatare na Kwamitin Yankin Tuvan na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis,  ta zama babban mutum a cikin tsarin ikon Kwaminis na jamhuriya. 

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Kyzyl Number 1 a Tuvan ASSR,  Shoigu ya yi karatu a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Krasnoyarsk . Shoigu ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1977 da digiri a fannin injiniyan jama'a . 

## Farkon aiki da matakai na farko a CPSU
Shoigu ya yi aiki a ayyukan gine-gine a duk faɗin ƙasar tsawon shekaru goma masu zuwa, inda ya ci gaba daga ƙananan matakai zuwa babban jami'i. A shekarar 1988, Shoigu ya zama ƙaramin jami'i a reshen Abakan na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet, sannan ya yi aiki a Komsomol na tsawon shekaru kaɗan. A shekarar 1990, Shoigu ya koma Moscow daga Siberia, kuma an naɗa shi mataimakin shugaban Kwamitin Gine-gine na Jiha na Tarayyar Rasha,  tare da taimakon mahaifinsa. Shugaban ƙasa na gaba Boris Yeltsin ya riƙe irin wannan matsayi a Kwamitin Gine-gine, kuma ya fito ne daga injiniyanci da kuma asalin jam'iyya, don haka Shoigu ya sami amincewar Yeltsin. 

## Ministan Gaggawa (1991–2012)

A shekarar 1991, Yeltsin ya naɗa shi shugaban sabuwar rundunar ceto ta Rasha, wacce ke da alhakin tsarin ceto da mayar da martani ga bala'i. Rundunar ceto ta maye gurbin tsohuwar rundunar tsaron farar hula ta Soviet kuma ba da daɗewa ba ta karɓi rundunar tsaron farar hula mai sojoji 20,000 ta Ma'aikatar Tsaro, inda aka naɗa Shoigu a matsayin shugaban Kwamitin Jiha na Tarayyar Rasha kan Tsaron Farar hula, Yanayi na Gaggawa, da kuma Martanin Bala'i. Rundunar tsaron farar hula ta ci gaba da kasancewa ƙungiya mai kama da ta soja a ci gaba da ayyukan Soviet kuma Shoigu yana da hannu a siyasance, kamar yunƙurin da bai yi nasara ba na korar shugaban Afghanistan Mohammad Najibullah da Rasha ta mara wa baya a shekarar 1992 da kuma shirin raba makamai daga hannun jarin tsaron farar hula ga magoya bayan Yeltsin a lokacin juyin mulkin Oktoba 1993 . Dangane da yanayin soja na tsaron farar hula na Rasha, Shoigu ya sami matsayin manjo janar a shekarar 1993, [undefined] kuma an yi masa karin girma cikin sauri zuwa Laftanar Janar a shekarar 1995, [undefined] Kanar Janar a shekarar 1998, [2] kuma zuwa Janar na Soja, a aikace mafi girman matsayin soja na Rasha, a shekarar 2003. [1] An sake wa kwamitin suna zuwa Ma'aikatar Gaggawa ( MChS ) a shekarar 1994, wanda hakan ya sanya Shoigu ya zama ministan gwamnati. Ya shahara saboda salon gudanarwa da kuma yadda yake gani a lokacin gaggawa, kamar ambaliyar ruwa, girgizar kasa da ayyukan ta'addanci . [3] A karkashin Shoigu, an fadada nauyin ma'aikatar don karbe ikon Hukumar Kashe Gobara ta Jihar Rasha a shekarar 2002, wanda hakan ya sanya rundunar MChS ta Rasha ta zama ta uku mafi girma.

## Bayanan Kula

## Manazarta