Ward Bond

**Wardell Edwin Bond** (9 ga Afrilu, 1903 - 5 ga Nuwamba, 1960)  ya kasance Mai wasan kwaikwayo na fim na Amurka wanda ya fito a cikin fina-finai sama da 200 kuma ya fito a jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na NBC Wagon Train daga 1957 zuwa 1960. Daga cikin rawar da ya fi tunawa da ita sune Bert dan sanda a cikin Frank Capra's It's a Wonderful Life (1946) da Kyaftin Clayton a cikin John Ford's The Searchers (1956). A matsayinsa na ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, Bond sau da yawa ya buga 'yan wasa, 'yan sanda da sojoji.

## Rayuwa ta farko
haifi Bond a Benkelman a cikin Dundy County, Nebraska . Iyalin Bond, John W., Mabel L. da 'yar'uwarta Bernice, sun zauna a Benkelman har zuwa 1919 lokacin da suka koma Denver, Colorado, inda Bond ya kammala karatu daga East High School.

Bond  halarci Makarantar Ma'adinai ta Colorado sannan ya halarci Jami'ar Kudancin California kuma ya buga kwallon kafa a wannan ƙungiyar tare da kocin USC na gaba Jess Hill . A 6' 2" da kuma 195 fam, Bond ya kasance dan wasa na farko a kungiyar USC ta farko a gasar zakarun kasa a 1928. Ya kammala karatu daga USC a 1931 tare da digiri na farko na kimiyya a aikin injiniya.

Bond da John Wayne, wadanda suka buga wa USC wasa a 1926 kafin rauni ya kawo karshen aikinsa, sun zama abokai da abokan aiki na dindindin. An hayar Bond, Wayne da dukan ƙungiyar USC don bayyana a cikin Salute (1929), fim din kwallon kafa wanda George O'Brien ya fito da shi kuma John Ford ya ba da umarni. A lokacin yin fim, Bond da Wayne sun yi abota da Ford, wanda daga baya zai jagoranci su a fina-finai da yawa.

## Ayyukan fim[Gyara]
Bond ya fara fitowa a cikin Salute kuma daga baya ya kasance mai wasan kwaikwayo mai aiki, yana taka rawa sama da 200. Ya fito a fina-finai 31 da aka fitar a 1935 da 23 a 1939. Ba ya taka rawar gani a fina-finai na wasan kwaikwayo, ya fito a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Wagon Train daga 1957 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1960. Sau da yawa ana sanya shi cikin matsananciyar magana, a matsayin mai ba da doka mai abokantaka ko kuma mai ba da shawara mai tsanani. Yana da dangantaka ta aiki na dogon lokaci tare da daraktocin John Ford da Frank Capra, yana yin fina-finai kamar The Searchers, Drums Along the Mohawk, The Quiet Man, They Were Expendable da *Fort Apache* ga Ford, tare da wanda ya yi fina-fukkuna 25, da It Happened One Night, It's a Wonderful Life and Riding High for Capra.

Daga cikin sauran sanannun fina-finai sun hada da Bringing Up Baby (1938), Gone with the Wind (1939), The Maltese Falcon (1941), Sergeant York (1941), Gentleman Jim (1942), *Joan of Arc* (1948), *Rio Bravo* (1959), da kuma Raoul Walsh's 1930 widescreen wagon train epic The Big Trail, wanda kuma ya nuna John Wayne, a cikin rawar da ya taka.

Bond daga baya ya fito a cikin shahararren jerin Wagon Train daga 1957 har zuwa mutuwarsa. Wagon Train ya samo asali ne daga fim din Wagon Master na 1950, wanda Bond ya bayyana. Wagon Master ya sami rinjaye daga The Big Trail na baya. Ga Wagon Train, an sanya Bond a matsayin jagora na Major Seth Adams mai tsananin gaske amma mai tausayi, mai kula da hanya.

Bond ya nemi a ba Terry Wilson matsayin mataimakin shugaban hanya Bill Hawks kuma Frank McGrath ya buga mai dafa abinci, Charlie B. Wooster . Wilson da McGrath sun zauna tare da jerin daga 1957 zuwa 1965, da farko a NBC sannan a ABC. Bayan mutuwar Bond a shekarar 1960, rawar da ta taka ta wuce ga John McIntire a shekarar 1961.

cikin shekarun 1940, Bond ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da ake kira Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals, wanda babban dandalinsa shine adawa da kwaminisanci a masana'antar fina-finai.

A cikin jerin "Shekaru 100... Fim din 100" na Cibiyar Fim ta Amurka - duka asali da kuma na goma - Bond ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da aka tsara sau da yawa fiye da kowane ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, duk da cewa koyaushe yana cikin rawar goyon baya: *Ya faru Wata Dare* (1934), Bringing Up Baby (1938), Gone with the Wind (1939), The Grapes of Wrath (1940), The Maltese Falcon (1941), It's a Wonderful Life (1946), da The Searchers (1956).

Bond  bayyana a cikin fina-finai 13 da aka zaba don Kyautar Kwalejin don Hoton Mafi Kyawu: [1] Arrowsmith (1931/32), Lady for a Day (1933), It Happened One Night (1934) Dead End (1937), You Can't Take It with You (1938), Gone with the Wind (1939), The Grapes of Wrath (1940), The Long Voyage Home (1940), Maltese Falcon (1941), Sergeant York (1941), It's a Wonderful Life (1946), The Quiet Man (1952), da *Mista Roberts* (1955).

Bond ya fito a fina-finai 23 tare da John Wayne:

* *Kalmomi da Kiɗa* - ɗan ɓangaren (ba a san shi ba) (1929)
* *Gaisuwa* - Midshipman Harold (1929)
* The Lone Star Ranger - Townsperson a Dance (ba a san shi ba) (1930)
* *An haife shi ba tare da kulawa ba* - Sergeant (1930)
* *Babbar Hanyar* - Sid Bascomb (1930)
* Mai yin Maza - Pat (ba a san shi ba) (1931)
* *<nowiki/>'Yan mata uku da suka ɓace* - Mai kula da jirgin sama (ba a san shi ba) (1931)
* *Kocin Kwalejin* - Mataimakin Kocin (ba a san shi ba) (1933)
* *Rikici* - Gus "Knockout" Carrigan (1936)
* Tsawon Tafiya Gida - Yank (1940)
* *Makiyayi na tsaunuka* - Wash Gibbs (1941)
* *Mutumin da aka ci amanarsa* shi - Floyd (1941)
* Tall a cikin Saddle - Alkalin Robert Garvey (1944)
* *Dakota* - Jim Bender (1945)
* *Za a iya dogaro da su* - BMC "Boats" Mulcahey (1945)
* *3 Mahaifin Allah* - Perley "Buck" Sweet (1948)
* *Fort Apache* - Sgt. Major Michael O'Rourke (1948)
* Operation Pacific - Kwamandan John T. "Pop" Perry (1951)
* *Mutumin da ke Shiru* - Uba Peter Lonergan (1952)
* Hondo - Buffalo Baker (1953)
* *Rookie na Shekara* - Buck Goodhue, wanda aka fi sani da Buck Garrison (wasan kwaikwayo na TV 1955)
* *Masu Bincike* - Reverend Kyaftin Samuel Johnson Clayton (1956)
* *Fuka-fukan Eagles* - John Dodge (1957)
* *Rio Bravo* - Pat Wheeler (1959)

## Rayuwa ta mutum[Gyara]
Bond ya auri Doris Sellers Childs a 1936, amma sun sake aure a 1944.

A shekara ta 1954, ya auri Mary Louise Meyers, kuma sun kasance tare har zuwa mutuwarsa a watan Nuwamba 1960.

## Mutuwa[Gyara]
Bond  sha wahala daga ciwon zuciya yayin da yake otal a Dallas tare da matarsa. An sanar da mutuwarsa a asibiti a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, 1960, yana da shekaru 57. Abokinsa na kusa John Wayne ya gabatar da yabo a jana'izarsa. Bond ya ba Wayne bindigar da Wayne ya taɓa harbe Bond ba zato ba tsammani a kan tafiya ta farauta.

Wani labari  birni ya nuna cewa an kashe mawaƙin ƙasar Johnny Horton a hatsarin mota yayin da yake tuki don ganin Bond a otal dinsa na Dallas don tattauna yiwuwar rawar da zai yiwu a kakar wasa ta huɗu ta Wagon Train. Kodayake an kashe Horton a hadarin mota a karfe 1:30 na safe a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, 1960, kuma Bond ya mutu daga ciwon zuciya da tsakar rana a wannan rana, abubuwan biyu ba su da alaƙa. Horton yana kan hanyar daga Austin zuwa Shreveport, Louisiana, kuma ba Dallas ba. Bond ya kasance a Dallas don halartar wasan kwallon kafa a Cotton Bowl . [1]

## Kyauta[Gyara]
gudummawar  ya bayar ga masana'antar talabijin, Bond yana da tauraro a kan Hollywood Walk of Fame a 6933 Hollywood Boulevard . An keɓe shi a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu, 1960. A shekara ta 2001, an shigar da shi cikin Hall of Fame na Western Performers a National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum a Oklahoma City . 

## Manazarta