Marco Lucchesi

**Marco Americo Lucchesi** (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1963) mawaki ne na Brazil, marubuci, ɗan tarihi, marubuci mai fassara kuma Esperantist,  memba na Academia Brasileira de Letras tun 2011. Har ila yau, cikakken farfesa ne na Harsuna a Jami'ar Tarayya ta Rio de Janeiro .

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Marco Lucchesi a Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro, ɗan iyayen Italiyanci: Elena Dati da Egidio Lucchesi, injiniyan sadarwa na rediyo; sun yi ƙaura zuwa Brazil a gayyatar Assis Chateaubriand don yin aiki a cikin tsarin watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo. Ya kasance yana da yaruka biyu, yana magana da Italiyanci da Portuguese.

Ya kammala karatu a Tarihi daga Jami'ar Tarayya ta Fluminense kuma ya kammala karatu a matsayin Jagora da Dokta a Kimiyya ta Littattafai daga Jami'an Tarayya na Rio de Janeiro, kuma a matsayin Post-Doctor a Falsafar Renaissance daga Jami'in Cologne a Jamus. Ya kasance farfesa a fannin adabi a UFRJ tun daga shekara ta 1989, mai bincike a Majalisar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kasa (CNPq) kuma farfesa mai ziyara a cibiyoyin kasa da kasa da yawa.

An zabe shi shugaban mafi ƙanƙanta na Academia Brasileira de Letras a cikin shekaru saba'in da suka gabata, yana da shekaru 47, a cikin 7 ga Disamba 2017. 

An fassara littattafansa zuwa Larabci, Romanian, Italiyanci, Turanci, Faransanci, Jamusanci, Mutanen Espanya, Farisa, Rasha, Turkiyya, Polish, Hindi, Yaren mutanen Sweden, Hungarian, Urdu, Bangla da Latin. Ya kasance editan mujallu Poesia Semper, Tempo Brasileiro (daga 2007 zuwa 2015 - kundi na 171 zuwa 203) da Mosaico Italiano (daga 2005 zuwa 2008 - ed. 21 zuwa 52). Tsakanin 2012 da 2017 ya kasance darektan mataki na VIII na Revista Brasileira da ABL, bayan ya tsara bugawa na fitowar 70 zuwa 93. Shi memba ne na kwamitin Editora UFRJ (2016-2020), da kuma mujallu da yawa na kimiyya da wallafe-wallafen a Brazil, a Latin Amurka da Turai. Ya kasance mai ba da shawara kuma ya shirya asali ga masu bugawa Record, Nova Fronteira, Nova Aguilar, José Olympio, Civilização Brasileira da Bem-Te-Vi. Ya kuma kasance marubuci na jaridar O Globo daga 2010 zuwa 2018.

Lucchesi ya kuma fito fili a cikin Babban Gudanar da Bincike da Buga na Laburaren Kasa, inda yake da alhakin gyara kundin littattafai da facsimiles a tsakanin 2006 da 2011. Ya kasance mai kula da nune-nunen a ɗakin karatu na kasa, kamar waɗanda ke murna da cika shekaru ɗari da mutuwar marubutan Brazil guda biyu: "Machado na Assis, cem anos de uma cartografia inacabada" (2008), da kuma "A poetics of Brazilian space, about Euclid da Cunha" (2009). A shekara ta 2010, shi ne ke da alhakin babban nune-nunen "National Library 200 years: a defense of the infinite".

Ya fassara marubutan da yawa, ciki har da, wanda aka buga a cikin littafi, litattafai biyu na Umberto Eco, , na Vico, waƙoƙin daga littafin Doctor Zhivago, ayyukan Guillevic, Primo Levi, Rumi, Hölderlin, Khliebnikov, Trakl, Juan de la Cruz, Francisco Quevedo, da Angelus Silesius. Da yake yana da ilimin harsuna sama da ashirin, "har ma ya kirkiro wani harshe na wucin gadi da ake kira 'laputar'". 

Ya sami kyaututtuka da yawa, gami da lambar yabo ta Alceu Amoroso Lima, don aikin waka gaba ɗaya (2008), lambar yabo ta Marin Sorescu, a Romania (2006), da kuma lambar yabo ta Ministero dei Beni Culturali a Italiya. An ba shi lambar yabo ta Jabuti sau uku kuma ya sami taken Doctor Honoris Causa a Jami'ar Tibiscus (Romania, 2016).

A watan Janairun 2023, Ministan Al'adu na Gwamnatin Lula da Silva, Margareth Menezes, ya nada Lucchesi don ya jagoranci ɗakin karatu na kasa, a Rio de Janeiro.  A watan Mayu na wannan shekarar, ya zama shugaban kungiyar. A watan Yulin, Shugaba Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva ya ba shi lambar yabo ta National Order of Scientific Merit, don nuna godiya ga aikinsa da gudummawa ga fannin kimiyya a kasar.

## Manazarta