Sheikh Boumerdassi

Cheikh **Mohamed El-Boumerdassi**  ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan jagororin zanga-zangar Mokrani mai farin jini a shekara ta 1871 don nuna adawa da mamayar Faransa a Aljeriya. 

## Rayuwar farko
*Mohamed ben Hamou ben Abdelkrim El-Boumerdassi* zuriyar marabout *Sidi Ali Boumerdassi* ne wanda ya kafa *[[Zawiyet Sidi Boumerdassi]]*.  

An haife shi a shekara ta 1818, kuma shine babba a cikin 'yan'uwa biyar, mahaifinsa *Hamou ben Abdelkrim*  mashahurin *[[Sufiyya|Sufi]] marabout* ne a Kabiliya, kuma mahaifiyarsa ita ce *Zehira bent Mohamed ben Amar*.  

Kamar yadda Bafaranshe ya bayyana a matsayin manya kamar kannensa, ya gabatar da wani gini mai natsuwa da tsayin daka ya wuce mita 1.6, mai launin toka da gashin gira, mai ja da baya da goshin goshi da idanun kirji mai dogon siririn hanci da katon baki, zagayen gemu a fuska mai santsi, launin fata kuma yana ɗan santsi kaɗan.  

## Tawayen Mokrani

A lokacin bazara a shekarar 1871, 'yan Algeria sun tayar da mahara Faransawa waɗanda suka yanke shawarar gina matsugunan manoma da suka dawo daga Alsace-Lorraine bayan da Faransa ta sha kashi a ranar 18 ga watan Janairu 1871 da Jamusawa, a cikin Yaƙin Franco-Prussian, da mamaye wannan yanki na Faransa wanda ya tilasta wa al'ummar Faransawa barin ƙasashensu.  

Don haka a cikin watan Maris 1871, 'yan Aljeriya sun ga manoma Alsatian sun sauka a kan ƙasashen kakanninsu bayan yankuna, daidai da sassan Bas-Rhin, Haut-Rhin da Moselle na yanzu, an haɗa su cikin daular Jamus. 

Daga nan ne al’ummar karkara da ke gabashin birnin Algiers suka taru a majami’ar ‘yan’uwan Rahmaniyya don lalubo bakin zaren warware wannan farmakin da ke gabatowa, tare da tinkarar masu kallon satar gonakin da ake nomawa domin ba da su ga sabbin ‘yan mulkin mallaka da suka taho daga Faransa.  

*Cheikh Boumerdassi*, ɗan shekara 48 a lokacin, sannan ya shiga tare da muridu da salik na *Zawiyet Sidi Ali Boumerdassi* zuwa ga shahararrun sojojin da suka fito daga boren a ranar 16 ga watan Maris 1871 wanda zai isa kwarin Oued Isser daga rabin watan Afrilu 1871.  

## Ɗauri
Yayin da sojojin Faransa suka kashe da dama daga cikin jagororin masu tayar da kayar baya, an kama *Cheikh Boumerdassi* da wasu masu fafutuka tare da ɗaure su. 

Bayan kawo karshen tashe-tashen hankula na tawaye na Cheikh Mokrani, *Cheikh Boumerdassi* da wasu jagororin 'yan tawayen Aljeriya da aka kama da ransu sun bayyana a gaban kotun kolin Algiers daga ranar 27 ga watan Disamban 1872 kan wani zargi da kuma tuhume-tuhume guda ɗaya da ke da alaka da korar Turawan mulkin mallaka na Faransa, kisan gilla, gobara da sata wanda ya haifar da zazzafar muhawara mai zafi. 

An yi la'akari da laifuka da dama a kan kowanne daga cikin waɗanda ake tuhuma wanda ke da duka, ba tare da togiya ba, sun shiga cikin tayar da hankali, kuma masu gabatar da kara sun gabatar da tuhuma a kan kowanne daga cikin waɗanda ake tuhuma, ciki har da *Cheikh Boumerdassi*, bisa laifuffukan da ake zargin waɗannan manyan shugabanni da jagororin tawaye na shekarar 1871. 

Ɗan uwansa *Abdelkader Boumerdassi* ya kasance na farko daga cikin Larabawa na Bureaux a ƙarƙashin masu neman cancanta da kallo, bayan an ayyana shi a matsayin tawaye, ko da bayan an sake shi kuma ya koma aikinsa na noma.  

## Kora zuwa Caledonia

 
Bayan da aka kawo ƙarshen tada ƙayar bayan *[[Sheikh Mokrani|Cheikh Mokrani]]*, an ba da sanarwar mamaye yankunan 'yan ta'addar Kabyle.  

Idan aka yanke wa wasu ’yan tawayen *Kabyle* hukuncin kisa ko kuma aiki mai wuyar rai, *Cheikh Boumerdassi* da sauran ‘yan tawaye an kai su New Caledonia kawai.  

*Cheikh* bayan an kama shi fursuna a *Fort Quélern*, sannan jirgin ruwa "La Loire" ya kai shi, kuma a kan 'yan siyasar Algeria talatin da huɗu ta hanyar *ayari na tara* wanda ya tashi a ranar 5 ga watan Yuni 1874 daga tashar jiragen ruwa na *[[Brest]]* kuma ya isa tashar jiragen ruwa na *Nouméa* a ranar 16 ga watan Oktoba 1874.  

Fursunonin 'yan asalin *[[Thénia|Col des Beni Aïcha]]* da na *Kabylie* an yi musu rajista a ƙarƙashin lambobi kafin hawansu zuwa *New Caledonia*.  

*Cheikh Boumerdassi* wanda aka kora, mai shekaru 56 a lokacin, ya sami *lambar odar: 1301* a lokacin tafiyarsa ta ƙarshe wacce ta ɗauki kwanaki 129 daga *Île-d'Aix*.  

Shi ne binciken masanin kimiyya "Melica Ouennoughi" wanda ya sa ya yiwu a bayyana wurin da aka kori "Cheikh Boumerdassi" a lokacin kafa jerin sassa na farko na ƙungiyoyin Maghrebis da aka yanke wa kurkukun Caledonia daga shekarun 1867 har zuwa 1895.  

*Cheikh Boumerdassi* ya tashi a ranar 5 ga watan Yuni 1874, ƙarƙashin umarnin kyaftin din jirgin ruwa ** (1822-1892), a kan jirgin *La Loire* wanda ya bar *Brest*, kuma an yanke wa *Cheikh* hukuncin *fitar da shi cikin sauki*. 

Wannan jirgin ruwan ya kama masu laifi 40, 39 daga cikinsu an yi niyya ne don jigilar su zuwa *L'Île-des-Pins*, kuma ɗaya kawai daga cikinsu don kora zuwa wani katafaren shinge. 

A yayin tsallakawar, 'yan Algeria biyar sun mutu, kuma daga cikin ayarin motocin 300 da ke cikin ayarin, 250 sun yi fama da scurvy kuma sun mutu a cikin makonnin da suka isa New Caledonia a cewar Roger Pérennès. 

## Kame ƙasa
Bayan da Janar Orphis Léon Lallemand da Kyaftin Alexandre Fourchault suka fatattaki Tawayen Mokrani tun daga watan Mayun 1871, kuma an kama *Cheikh Boumerdassi*, an ɗaure shi, aka kore shi, 'yan mulkin mallaka na Faransa sun wawashe ƙasar danginsa da 'yan uwansa.  

An yi kwanan watan 20 ga Nuwamba 1874 cewa umarnin Antoine Chanzy, gwamnan Faransa na Aljeriya, ya sanya dokar ta-baci ta gama-gari a kan duk ƙasar da Ouled Boumerdès da Draâ Ben Hadhoum suka mallaka a cikin commune na Col des Beni Aïcha, wani ɓangare na wanda ya kasance ba tare da rarrabuwa ba tare da wasu 'yan'uwan *Ali Hammer Ben Boussida.* Abdelkrim, Bouzid, Ahmed da Abdelkader (an haife shi a shekara ta 1837). 

A ranar 22 ga watan Mayun shekarar 1877 ne hukumomin ƙasar *Ben Hamou ben Ali* suka goyi bayan aiwatar da wannan doka ta cin amanar ƙasa na iyalan *Cheikh Boumerdassi*, sannan kuma ta ba da hayar gidajen jama'a a wani babban ɗakin taro a watan Disamba 22, 1877. na Ménerville. 

An baje kuri'a goma sha huɗu, duk filayen da aka wawashe sun kai hekta 14 da gonaki 24 da suka haɗa da filin noma, gidaje biyu, gourbi da kuma gonakin noma mai itatuwan ɓaure. 

## Duba kuma

* Zawiyet Sidi Boumerdassi
* Tawayen Mokrani
* Yaƙin Col des Beni Aïcha
* Yaƙin Alma (Algeria)
* Aljeriya na Pacific
* Fort Quélern
* Jirgin ruwan Faransa Loire (1827)

## Manazarta