Claressa Shields

**Claressa Maria Shields**  (an ta a watan Maris 17, 1995) ƙwararriyar ƴar dambe ce ta Amurika kuma ƙwararriyar ƙwararriyar mai fasaha ce. Ta gudanar da gasar cin kofin duniya da yawa a cikin azuzuwan nauyi biyar, gami da taken matsakaicin nauyi na mata mara nauyi a cikin Maris 2021; taken matsakaicin nauyi na mata sau biyu tsakanin 2019 da 2024; Majalisar Dambe ta Duniya (WBC) da Hukumar Dambe ta Duniya (IBF) na mata masu girman matsakaicin nauyi daga 2017 zuwa 2018; Kungiyar damben boksin ta duniya (WBO) ta mace mai nauyi mai nauyi da kuma kambun mata masu nauyi tun watan Fabrairun 2025. Shields a halin yanzu yana riƙe da tarihin zama zakara na duniya na biyu, uku, huɗu da biyar a cikin mafi ƙarancin faɗan ƙwararru.  Tun daga Oktoba 2022, ta kasance mafi kyawun mace mai matsakaicin nauyi a duniya ta BoxRec,  da kuma mafi kyawun ɗan damben mata, fam don fam, ta ESPN  da *Ring .* 

Garkuwa ita ce kawai ɗan dambe a tarihi, mace ko namiji, don riƙe duk manyan kambun duniya guda huɗu a damben — WBA, WBC, IBF da WBO, a cikin aji uku masu nauyi.  Ita ce kuma ta uku ( Amanda Serrano, Naoko Fujioka ) ‘yar damben damben mata a tarihi da ta zama zakara a kungiyoyi biyar daban-daban.

A cikin wani ƙawata sana'ar mai son, Garkuwa ta lashe lambobin zinare a rukunin mata na matsakaicin nauyi a gasar Olympics ta 2012 da 2016, abin da ya sa ta zama 'yar wasan dambe ta Amurka ta farko da ta lashe lambobin yabo na Olympics a jere.  Garkuwa ita ce ɗan dambe mafi ƙanƙanta a gasar Olympics ta Amurka a watan Fabrairun 2012, wanda ya lashe gasar a  rabon matsakaicin nauyi .    A watan Mayu, ta cancanci shiga wasannin na 2012, shekarar farko da wasan damben mata ya kasance gasar Olympics,  kuma ta ci gaba da zama mace ta farko Ba’amurke da ta samu lambar zinare ta Olympics a dambe.  Ƙungiyar Marubuta ta dambe ta Amirka ta ba ta sunan gwarzayen gwarzayen mata a 2018 da 2022.  

Garkuwa kuma ƙwararren ɗan wasan yaƙin yaƙi ne, yana fafatawa a cikin Ƙwararrun Fighters League . 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Shields kuma ya girma a Flint, Michigan, inda ta kasance ƙaramar makarantar sakandare a watan Mayu 2012.   Mahaifinta Bo Shields ne ya gabatar da ita ga damben boksin, wanda ya taba yin dambe a gasar wasannin karkashin kasa.   Bo ya kasance a gidan yari tun lokacin da Shields ke da shekara biyu zuwa tara. Bayan da aka sake shi, ya yi magana da ita game da 'yar damben nan Laila Ali, wanda ya sa ta sha'awar wasanni.  Bo, ta yi imanin cewa dambe wasa ne na maza kuma ta ki barin Garkuwan su bi ta har sai ta kai shekara goma sha daya.    A wancan lokacin ta fara dambe a filin filin Berston da ke Flint, inda ta hadu da kocinta kuma mai horar da ita, Jason Crutchfield.  Garkuwa ta yaba wa kakarta tare da ƙarfafa ta da kar ta karɓi hani dangane da jinsinta.  

## Amateur aiki

### 2011-2013
Bayan ta lashe kambun yankuna biyu da Gasar Olympics na Junior biyu, Garkuwan sun fafata a gasar buda-baki ta farko, Gasar Wasannin 'Yan Sanda ta Kasa 2011; Ta lashe kambun matsakaicin nauyi kuma an nada mata suna a matsayin babbar jaruma kuma ta cancanci shiga gasar Olympics ta Amurka .    A gasar Olympics ta 2012, ta yi galaba a kan zakara na kasa, Franchón Crews-Dezurn, zakaran duniya na 2010, Andrecia Wasson, da Pittsburgh 's Tika Hemingway don lashe ajin matsakaicin nauyi.   A watan Afrilun 2012, ta ci nauyin nauyinta a Gasar Cin Kofin Nahiyar Mata na Mata Elite a Cornwall, Ontario da mai kare zakaran duniya sau uku Mary Spencer ta Kanada ; ta rike rikodin rashin nasara na nasara 25 da rashin nasara 0 a wancan lokacin.   

Bayan nasarar da Shield ta samu a gasar wasannin Olympics ta Amurka, da farko an ba da rahoton cewa, za ta bukaci samun matsayi na 8 ne kawai a gasar dambe ta duniya ta AIBA ta shekarar 2012 a Qinhuangdao, na kasar Sin, domin samun tikitin shiga gasar Olympics ta 2012.

A ranar 10 ga Mayu, washegarin da aka fara fafatawar amma kafin fafatawar farko ta Garkuwa, an sanar da sauya dokokin da ke nufin Garkuwan za su kasance a cikin na biyu daga yankin (Arewa, Tsakiya, da Kudu) na Yankin Damben Damben Amurka na AIBA (AMBC).

Shields ta yi nasara a zagaye na farko amma an doke ta a zagaye na biyu a ranar 13 ga Mayu a hannun Savannah Marshall ta Ingila, wanda ya kawo tarihin Shields zuwa 26–1. 

Damarta na cancanta don haka ya dogara da aikin Marshall na gaba; bayan Marshall ya tsallake zuwa wasan karshe na ajin matsakaita a ranar 18 ga Mayu, an sanar da cewa Shields ya sami damar shiga gasar Olympics.  A gasar Olympics ta lokacin rani na 2012 da aka yi a Landan, tana da shekaru 17, ta lashe lambar zinare a matakin matsakaicin nauyi na mata bayan ta doke tsohuwar 'yar damben Rasha Nadezda Torlopova da ci 19–12.   Hakan ya sanya ta zama mace ta farko a Amurka da ta samu lambar zinare ta dambe. 

A watan Oktoban 2012, ta fafata a gasar PAL ta kasa ta biyu, inda ta doke Franchón Crews-Dezurn a wasan karshe don lashe zinari a matsakaicin nauyi a cikin budaddiyar rukuni. 

A gasar damben damben duniya ta matasa ta IBA a shekarar 2013 a Bulgeriya, Garkuwan sun doke 'yar damben bola Elżbieta Wójcik don lashe zinare a matakin matsakaicin nauyi. 

### 2014-2016
A cikin 2014, Garkuwan sun lashe zinare a Gasar Cin Kofin Ƙasa ta Amurka a Spokane, Washington .  A watan Yunin 2014, ta doke Yenebier Guillén a wasan karshe na gasar Olympics ta Pan American kuma ta dauki zinari a gida a matsakaicin nauyi.  A watan Satumba, ta doke Ariane Fortin 'yar Canada a zagaye na karshe don lashe kambun matsakaicin nauyi a Gasar Cin Kofin Nahiyar Mata na Mata na Elite a karo na biyu na wasan damben mai sonta.  Ta sake samun wata lambar zinare a gasar cin kofin duniya a birnin Jeju, Koriya ta Kudu,  kuma a shekara mai zuwa, ta zama Ba'amurke ta farko da ta ci kambu a damben mata a wasannin Olympics da na Pan American Games .  Sakamakon rawar da ta taka a gasar Pan American Games na 2015, an ba ta lambar yabo ta yin aiki a matsayin mai rike da tutar Amurka a bikin rufewa . 

Shields ta kare zinarenta a gasar cin kofin Amurka ta 2015 ta hanyar doke Raquel Miller a wasan karshe. 

Shields ta lashe lambar zinare a gasar neman cancantar shiga gasar Olympics ta AMBC ta 2016 a Argentina inda ta doke Yenebier Guillén ta Jamhuriyar Dominican a fafatawar karshe da ta yi a bikin cikarta shekaru 21 da haihuwa.   A watan Mayun 2016, Garkuwan sun ci Nouchka Fontijn ta hanyar yanke shawarar baki ɗaya don lashe zinare a gasar cin kofin duniya.  Daga baya a wannan shekarar, a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2016 a Rio, ta sake lashe lambar zinare a matakin matsakaicin nauyi na mata ta sake doke Nouchka Fontijn ta Netherlands . An ba ta lambar yabo ta mata ta farko ta Val Barker Trophy a gasar.  Kambun zinare da ta samu a baya-bayan nan ya sa ta zama 'yar damben boksin Amurka ta farko da ta lashe gasar Olympics a jere. 

Rikodin damben nata mai son shine nasara 77 (18 by knockout    ) da kuma rashin nasara 1.   

## Kwararren sana'ar dambe

A cikin Nuwamba 2016, Garkuwan bisa hukuma sun tafi pro. Ta ci wasanta na farko, da Franchón Crews-Dezurn, ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba ɗaya. 

A ranar 10 ga Maris, 2017, ta fuskanci Szilvia Szabados don taken ' yan damben boksin na Arewacin Amurka, kuma TKO ta ci nasara. Wannan shi ne babban taron a ShoBox, tare da yakin lakabi na yanki tsakanin Antonio Nieves da Nikolai Potapov suna aiki a matsayin babban taron.  Wannan dai shi ne karon farko da wasan damben mata ya kasance babban abin da ya faru a kan katin sadarwar sahun farko na Amurka.  

A ranar 16 ga Yuni, 2017, Garkuwan sun yi taken "Detroit Brawl," suna fuskantar Sydney LeBlanc a fafatawar da ta shirya na zagaye takwas na farko. LeBlanc ya sanya hannu tare da sanarwar kwanaki uku, bayan Mery Rancier ta fice saboda matsalolin visa.   Garkuwan sun yi nasara a fafatawar da yanke hukunci bayan dukkan zagaye takwas. 

A ranar 4 ga Agusta, 2017, Garkuwan sun yi nasara a kan Nikki Adler mai karewa a MGM Grand Detroit don bel na babban matsakaicin nauyi na WBC da kuma bel ɗin IBF super-middleweight bel. Ta hanyar 5th Rd TKO dole ne mai aikin ya yi tsalle don kare Nikki Adler da ba a ci nasara ba. An watsa yakin akan Showtime .

### 2018
A ranar 12 ga Janairu, 2018, Shields ta ci gaba da rike kambunta na WBC da IBF na mata super middleweight, kuma ta lashe kambun babban matsakaicin nauyi na WBAN ta hanyar doke 17-0 Tori Nelson . Wannan shi ne karon farko da Shields ke yin zagaye 10 a cikin sana'arta.   

A ranar 22 ga Yuni, 2018, a cikin gwagwarmayar ƙwararrunta ta shida, Garkuwa ta doke Hanna Gabriel ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba ɗaya, ta lashe WBA da ba kowa ba da kuma na farko na IBF middleweight belts, ta karya rikodin zama zakaran duniya mai nauyin nauyi biyu a cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru, rikodin da Vasyl Lomachenko ya yi a baya.  A lokacin Zagaye na 1, ta fuskanci karon farko na ƙwararrun sana'arta. Ta sauke daga 168 fam zuwa 160 don yakin. Wannan shine fadanta na farko da mai koyarwa John David Jackson, bayan yayi aiki tare da Jason Crutchfield don 5.  

On December 8, 2018, Shields' fight aired on HBO, her first appearance on the network, a fight which was a part of the last boxing card to occur on HBO. She faced Femke Hermans outboxing her all 10 rounds for a unanimous decision victory.

### 2019-2020
A ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2019, Garkuwa ta zama zakaran matsakaicin ajin mata na duniya da ba a tantama ba, inda ta hada kambun WBA, WBC, IBF da WBO, tare da bel na farko na mujallu na *The Ring*, bayan doke Christina Hammer da yanke shawara gaba daya.  Nasarar ta kasance kusa da rufewa tare da alkalai biyu da suka zira kwallaye 98–91 yayin da alkali na uku ya ci ta 98–92.

An shirya garkuwa da shi don yaƙar Ivana Habazin don neman kujerar ƙaramin matsakaicin nauyi na WBO a Flint, Michigan, a ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 2019.  Sai dai an dage yakin saboda harin da aka kaiwa mai horar da Habazin a ma'aunin nauyi.  An yi gumurzun ne a ranar 10 ga Janairu, 2020, tare da zoben mace baki daya (alkalan wasa).  Zauren titin jirgin ruwa na Atlantika ya siyar da Wuri kamar yadda Claressa ya ci nasara ta hanyar yanke shawara gabaɗaya, 99–89, 100–90 da 100–89, kuma ya zama mafi sauri da ya taɓa samun lakabi a cikin sassan 3 namiji ko mace a tarihi. 

### 2021
A ranar 5 ga Maris, 2021, Garkuwa ta doke Marie-Eve Dicaire ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba ɗaya don riƙe taken WBC da WBO super welterweight, da'awar bel mai nauyin kilo 154, da madauri mara nauyi na WBA. Da nasarar ta zama 'yar dambe ta farko a zamanin belt hudu da ta rike kambunta ba tare da jayayya ba a azuzuwan nauyi biyu, kuma 'yar damben damben mace ta farko da ta zama zakaran damben da ba a saba da shi ba a azuzuwan nauyi biyu.    Wannan fadan ya faru ne a garin Garkuwan tare da takaitaccen taron jama'a saboda annobar COVID-19 .  

### 2022-2023
Sannan Garkuwan sun fuskanci Ema Kozin a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 2022.  Ta yanke shawarar yanke shawara tare da dukkan alkalan wasa da suka zira mata kwallaye a kowane zagaye, kuma ta ci gaba da rike kambunta na WBA, WBC, IBF, da *The Ring* mata na matsakaicin nauyi yayin da ta lashe kambun mata na matsakaicin nauyi na WBF . 

An shirya garkuwa da farko don fuskantar zakaran matsakaicin nauyi na WBO Savannah Marshall a fafatawar da ake yi na haɗewa a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 2022.  Koyaya, saboda mutuwar Sarauniya Elizabeth ta biyu an dage fafatawar da za a yi ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 2022. 

A daren yakin, Garkuwan sun tafi tazarar zagaye na 10 da Marshall. Dangane da ƙididdigar CompuBox, Garkuwa sun mamaye Marshall 175 zuwa 136; ya sauko da yawa fiye da jabs, 44 zuwa 14; kuma ya sami ƙarin iko, 131 zuwa 122. Garkuwan sun yi nasara ta hanyar yanke shawara tare da alkalai biyu da suka zira kwallaye 97 – 93 kuma daya ya zira kwallaye 96 – 94, duk suna goyon bayan Garkuwa don zama zakaran matsakaicin nauyi na duniya.  Wannan fada ya faru ne a filin wasa na O2 kuma shi ne karon farko da 'yan damben mata biyu suka yi kanun labarai a wani babban filin wasa a Burtaniya.   Kazalika, fadan ya jagoranci katin dambe na farko na mata a Burtaniya . 

A ranar 3 ga Yuni, 2023, Garkuwan sun ci Maricela Cornejo ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba ɗaya a Little Caesars Arena a Detroit, Michigan don riƙe takenta na matsakaicin nauyi mara gardama . Bayan da suka mamaye daga farko har zuwa karshe, alkalan sun zira kwallaye 100-89, 100-90 da 100-90. 

### 2024-2025
An shirya garkuwa da shi don kalubalantar Vanessa Lepage-Joanisse don takenta na nauyi na WBC a Little Caesars Arena a Detroit, MI akan Yuli 27, 2024.  An yi fafatawa a fafatawar da nauyin kilo 175 tare da marassa nauyi na WBF da kuma taken WBO masu nauyi a kan layi.  Garkuwa sun yi nasara a yakin ta hanyar TKO na biyu, suna sauke Joanisse sau uku a hanya. 

## Ƙwararrun haɗaɗɗiyar sana'ar wasan yaƙi
A cikin Nuwamba 2020, Shields ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da Ƙwararrun Fighters League kuma ana sa ran za ta fara fara wasan yaƙin yaƙi a cikin 2021.   Tun lokacin da Shields ya fara sanar da cewa MMA na farko, ta kuma fara horo a Jiu-Jitsu na Brazil kuma ta tafi horo a ƙarƙashin IBJJF no gi Zakaran Duniya Roberto Alencar, tare da Holly Holm .  Ta kuma fara horo a JacksonWink MMA a ƙarshen 2020. 

Garkuwa ta yi wasanta na farko na MMA a PFL 4 a ranar 10 ga Yuni, 2021, da Brittney Elkin.  Ta yi nasara a fafatawar ta hanyar buga fasaha a zagaye na uku. 

An fara fafatawar ta na biyu a gasar PFL 9 a ranar 27 ga Agusta, 2021, da abokin hamayyar da har yanzu ba a bayyana sunanta ba.  Koyaya, a ranar 12 ga Yuli, 2021, labarai sun bayyana cewa an sake shirya fafatawar ta a ranar 19 ga Agusta, 2021, don samun ƙarin fallasa a taron PFL 8 na ESPN.  Daga ƙarshe an sake tsara shi don PFL 10 a ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 2021, tare da Garkuwan da ke fuskantar Abigail Montes.  Garkuwan sun yi rashin nasara ta hanyar yanke shawara. 

A watan Agusta 2023, an sanar da cewa Garkuwan sun sake rattaba hannu kan kwangilar shekaru da yawa tare da Ƙwararrun Fighters League don ci gaba da fafatawa a gasa a gauraye da fasaha. 

Garkuwan sun fuskanci Kelsey DeSantis a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 2024, a PFL vs. Bellator .  Ba ta iya yin nauyin da ya dace don yakin da ta yi da DeSantis ba, wanda ya tilasta abokin hamayyarta ya yi yaki da nau'o'in nau'i biyu, tare da wasan da ya faru a 165 fam. Garkuwan sun yi nasara a fafatawar ta hanyar yanke shawara. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri

Garkuwa daga Flint, Michigan. Garkuwa ta yi baftisma sa’ad da take ’yar shekara 13 (shekaru biyu bayan ta fara dambe) kuma ta soma halartan wata majami’a. Ta sami ƙarfi a bangaskiyar Kirista kuma daga baya ta bar gida. 

Garkuwan sun yi yunƙurin ɗaukar diyar kawunta a 2014. 

Garkuwa jakadi ne na Wasannin Up2Us, kungiyar ba da riba ta kasa da ke sadaukar da kai don tallafawa matasa marasa aikin yi ta hanyar samar musu da masu horarwa da aka horar da su kan ingantaccen ci gaban matasa. 

Shield kuma jakadan ne na daidaiton jinsi a fagen wasanni, musamman wasan dambe, wanda kafafen yada labarai ke rufawa asiri.  

A cikin 2021 Garkuwa sun bi tsarin cin abinci na pescatarian,  kuma daga baya ya bayyana a wata hira da Mythical Kitchen yana cin nama.

A ranar 19 ga Yuni, 2022, garinsu na Flint, Michigan ya sake sunan titi don girmama ta. 

## A cikin shahararrun al'adu
Garkuwa shine batun shirin shirin *T-Rex na shekarar 2015: Yaƙinta na Zinariya* wanda ya biyo bayan mafarkinta na kasancewa mace ta farko a tarihi da ta lashe lambar zinare a wasan damben Olympic.  

A cikin 2016, Hotuna na Duniya, wani ɓangare na Comcast, wanda ke da hakkin watsa shirye-shiryen Olympics a Amurka, ya sami 'yancin yin fim game da tarihin rayuwarta, wanda aka saki a 2024 a matsayin *Wuta a ciki* .   Ryan Destiny ya nuna Garkuwan a cikin fim ɗin. 

A cikin 2016, Shields an tsara shi don yin aiki a cikin fim ɗin Susan Seidelman -Punch *Me* . 

A cikin Disamba 2016, Garkuwa ya zama mace ta uku ( Cathy Davis, Ronda Rousey ) da kuma 'yar damben mata ta biyu da ta taɓa samun kyautar murfin mujallar  . 

A cikin 2018, Garkuwan sun yi aiki a cikin tallan Walmart wanda Dee Rees ya jagoranta.  

## Lakabi a dambe

### Manyan lakabi

* WBA (Super) Zakaran matsakaicin nauyi (lbs 154)
* Gwarzon WBC Haske na matsakaicin nauyi (lbs 154)
* Gwarzon WBO Hasken matsakaicin nauyi (lbs 154)
* Gwarzon Haske na IBF (154 lbs)
* Gwarzon Matsakaicin Nauyi na WBA (lbs 160)
* Gwarzon Matsakaicin Nauyi na WBC (lbs 160)
* Gwarzon Matsakaicin nauyi na WBO (lbs 160)
* Gwarzon Matsakaicin Nauyin IBF (160 lbs)
* WBC Super Middleweight Champion (168 lbs)
* IBF Super Middleweight Champion (168 lbs)
* Zakaran Nauyin Hasken WBO (lbs 175)
* Gwarzon Nauyin WBA (175+ lbs)
* Gwarzon Nauyin WBC (175+ lbs)
* Gwarzon Nauyin Nauyin WBO (175+ lbs)
* Gwarzon Nauyin Nauyin IBF (175+ lbs)

### Ƙananan lakabi

* Gwarzon Nauyin Tsakiyar Nauyin WBF (lbs 160)
* WBC Azurfa Super Middleweight Champion (168 lbs)
* Gwarzon Nauyin WBF (175+ lbs)

### Lakabi na yanki

* NABF Champion Middleweight

### Sunayen ''Ring''

## Kyauta
An ba ta kyautar Gwarzon Dan dambe a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya a watan Mayun 2016 

## Nassoshi