Jalila al-Salman

**Jalila Mohammed Ridha al-Salman** (Arabic) (1965) malamar Bahraini ce kuma mataimakiyar shugaban kungiyar Malamai ta Bahrain (BTA). Saboda rawar da ta taka a cikin tayar da kayar baya na Bahraini, an kama ta na kwanaki 149,  ana zargin an azabtar da ita, kuma an yanke mata hukuncin shekaru 3 a kurkuku. A ranar 21 ga Satumba 2012, kotun daukaka kara ta rage hukuncin zuwa watanni shida a kurkuku.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Jalila al-Salman ta yi aiki a matsayin malami na tsawon shekaru 25. A cewar Human Rights First, ta yi aiki don sake fasalin tsarin ilimi na Bahrain, kuma a sakamakon haka "ta fuskanci barazanar da yawa kuma an wuce ta don ci gaba". A lokacin da aka ɗaure ta, ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban kungiyar Malamai ta Bahrain (BTA). 

## Matsayin da ya taka a cikin tashin hankali na Bahraini
A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011, an fara zanga-zangar dimokuradiyya a Bahrain a matsayin wani ɓangare na Arab Spring na duniya. Al-Salman ya kasance mai aiki sosai wajen shirya yajin aikin malamai don tallafawa a watan Fabrairu da Maris. A ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, BTA ta yi kira ga yajin aiki na kwana uku da ke neman sauye-sauye a tsarin ilimi na Bahrain da kuma nuna rashin amincewa da kashewa da kuma murkushe masu zanga-zangar, wanda dalibai suka yi babban kashi. Fiye da malamai dubu biyar ne suka shiga yajin aikin. Lokacin da aka ɗora dokar soja a ranar 16 ga Maris, BTA ta yi kira ga wani yajin aiki, wannan ya dauki kwanaki goma. A ranar 16 ga Oktoba, ta halarci wani taro da Al Wefaq, babbar jam'iyyar adawa ta Bahrain ta shirya, ta nemi malamai su ɗaga muryarsu kuma suyi magana game da keta doka da suka wuce "kamar likitoci".

### Kamawa
A ranar 29 ga watan Maris, jami'an tsaro sama da goma sha biyu a cikin balaclavas, dauke da bindigogi da sanduna, sun mamaye gidan al-Salman bayan tsakar dare kuma sun kama ta a gaban iyalinta, gami da 'ya'yanta uku, yayin da take sanye da rigarta. "Sun ja ni daga wuyana, makamai sun nuna a kaina kuma sun tambaye ni kada in ji tsoro, saboda su 'yan sanda ne", in ji al-Salman. A cewar iyalinta, an azabtar da al-Salman yayin da take kurkuku. Ta ba da rahoton cewa jami'an tsaro da suka kama ta sun yi mata fyade da baki da jiki: "Sun buge ni kuma sun kira ni sunaye masu ban tsoro. Sunayen ba zan iya maimaita kaina ba. "

A cewar al-Salman, a cikin mako na farko, an kai ta Darakta na Bincike na Laifuka (CID) a cikin Low, inda aka tsare ta a kurkuku na kwana 10, an tilasta ta tsaya na dogon lokaci, an bincika ta a cikin mawuyacin hali kuma an tilasta mata ta sanya hannu kan takardu ba a yarda ta karanta ba. An kuma yi mata barazanar cin zarafin jima'i. Daga nan aka tura Al-Salman zuwa gidan yarin soja na Al Qurain inda ta kasance har tsawon watanni biyu. Bayan haka, an tura ta zuwa cibiyar tsare mata ta Isa Town, a wannan lokacin iyalinta sun koyi inda take. An ba su izinin ziyara kaɗan, waɗanda ke "a ƙarƙashin kulawa mai tsanani".

### Shari'a
An fara sauraron Al-Salman ne a Kotun soja ta musamman a ranar 6 ga Yuni. An ba ta izinin ganin lauya na minti biyar kafin sauraron karar. Al-Salman, tare da shugaban BTA Mahdi Abu Deeb, sun yi ikirarin cewa ba su da laifi don "ta da wasu su aikata laifuka, suna kira ga ƙiyayya da rushe tsarin mulki, riƙe da litattafai, yada labaran da aka ƙirƙira da bayanai, barin aiki da gangan da ƙarfafa wasu su yi hakan da shiga cikin tarurruka ba bisa ka'ida ba". Koyaya, Alkalin ya ce "maganganunsu, bincike da bayanan fasaha sun isa su zarge su". An jinkirta shari'arsu zuwa 15 ga Yuni. Sun sami wasu sauraro biyu a ranar 22 da 29 ga Yuni.

## Manazarta