Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2018

**Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2018**, wanda aka fi sani da **Taron Canjin Yanayi na Katowice** ko **COP24**, shine Taron 24 na Jam'iyyun Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkinobho kan Canjin Yanayinta. An gudanar da shi tsakanin 2 da 15 Disamba 2018 a Cibiyar Taron Kasa da Kasa a Katowice, Poland .

Shugaban COP24 shi ne Michał Kurtyka . Taron ya kuma hada da taron na goma sha huɗu na jam'iyyun don Yarjejeniyar Kyoto (**CMP14**), da kuma zaman na uku na taron farko na jam'iyyar don Yarjejeniya ta Paris (**CMA1-3** ko **CMA1.3**) wanda ya amince da dokoki don aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar. Manufar taron ita ce samun cikakken aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar Paris.

## Yanayi

Bayan Amurka ta bar Yarjejeniyar Paris, kasar Sin ta taka muhimmiyar rawa ta hanyar karbar bakuncin tarurruka da yawa a cikin makonni da suka gabata.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2018, Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Duniya ta fitar da wani rahoto wanda ya nuna cewa matakan carbon dioxide na yanayi na 2017 sun kai kashi 405 a kowace miliyan (ppm), matakin da ba a gani ba a cikin shekaru miliyan uku zuwa biyar. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2018, kwamitin Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ya buga rahotonsa na musamman kan dumamar yanayi na 1.5 °C (SR15).

## Magana
A ranar 3 ga Disamba 2018, sanannen masanin halitta na Burtaniya Sir David Attenborough ya gaya wa wakilai a taron cewa: 

A ranar 4 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018, mai fafutukar sauyin yanayi mai shekaru 15 Greta Thunberg ta yi jawabi a taron kuma ta bayyana tsananin matsalar ta wannan hanyar: 

A wannan rana, Dalai Lama na 14 ya rubuta wa mahalarta taron: "Canjin yanayi ba damuwa ba ne ga al'ummomi ɗaya ko biyu kawai. Batun ne da ke shafar dukkan bil'adama, da kowane mai rai a wannan duniya. Wannan kyakkyawan wuri shine kawai gidanmu. Dole ne mu dauki mataki mai tsanani yanzu don kare muhalli da kuma samun mafita masu kyau ga dumamar duniya". 

Al Gore ya gaya wa wakilai cewa sun fuskanci "mafi mahimmancin zabi na ɗabi'a a tarihin bil'adama".

António Guterres Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya ce "Muna gudu daga lokaci. Kashe wannan damar zai lalata damarmu mafi kyau na ƙarshe don dakatar da canjin yanayi. Ba wai kawai zai zama lalata ba, zai zama kashe kansa. " Rahoton na musamman na IPCC ya nuna tabbaci sosai game da abin da sakamakon dumamar duniya fiye da digiri 1.5 zai nufi ga biliyoyin mutane a duniya, musamman wadanda ke kiran kananan tsibirin tsibirin gida. "Wannan ba labari ne mai kyau ba, amma ba za mu iya yin watsi da shi ba".

Wani jami'in makamashi na Amurka, Preston Wells Griffith, babban darektan makamashi da muhalli, ya ce a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba 2018: "Mun yi imani da cewa babu wata kasa da ta yi hadaya da wadatar tattalin arziki ko tsaro na makamashi don neman dorewar muhalli. "  Ya kara da cewa: "Za mu iya cimma dukkan wadannan manufofi kuma suna da hadin kai. "  A lokacin jawabinsa, ya karfafa wannan ra'ayi: "Muna rashin jin daɗi bai kamata mu yi shiruwar kai ba".

An kuma gudanar da taron matasa tare da yara da ke wakiltar kasashe sama da 30 a lokacin taron.

## Abubuwan da suka faru
Abubuwan da suka faru a gefe a taron sun ba da damar masu kallo waɗanda ke da iyakance damar yin magana, don karɓar bakuncin abubuwan da suka faru na gefe waɗanda aka rarraba a ƙarƙashin rukuni uku a matsayin wani ɓangare na Yarjejeniyar Paris.

Wadannan rukunoni sun haɗa da: Inganta burin, Inganta aiwatarwa, da Bayar da Taimako ga Kasashe masu tasowa. Har ila yau, akwai abubuwan da suka faru a waje waɗanda sakatariyar UNFCCC, jam'iyyun da kungiyoyin masu sa ido suka shirya.

Akwai kwanaki 5 na jigogi a taron:

* 4 ga Disamba - Bincike a Ranar Aiki
* 5 ga Disamba - Ranar Manoma
* 6 ga Disamba - Ranar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu
* 7 ga Disamba - Ranar 'Yan asalin ƙasar
* 10 Disamba - Marubar da Ranar Canji

UNFCCC ta kirkiro asusun YouTube da ake kira "Climate Action Studio" rikodin abubuwan da suka faru a taron.

Jastrzębska Spółka Węglowa (JSW), wanda ya tallafa wa COP24, ya nuna canje-canje na muhalli a bangaren hakar ma'adinai.

Dukkanin abubuwan da suka faru a bangarorin COP24 duk an adana su ne ta hanyar UNFCCC.

## Manazarta