Dokta Babasaheb Ambedkar (fim)

***Dokta Babasaheb Ambedkar*** fim ne na tarihin Indiya na 2000 wanda Jabbar Patel ya jagoranta. Tauraruwar Mammootty a cikin rawar da take takawa. Fim din ya ba da labarin B. R. Ambedkar, wanda aka fi sani da gudummawarsa wajen 'yancin wadanda aka zalunta da kuma zalunta a Indiya da kuma tsara Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Indiya, a matsayin shugaban Kwamitin Rubuce-rubuce na Majalisar Dokokin Indiya. 

*Dokta Babasaheb Ambedkar* ya lashe lambar yabo ta fina-finai ta kasa don fim mafi kyau a Turanci, Mafi kyawun Actor (Mammootty) da Mafi kyawun Art Direction (Nitin Chandrakant Desai) a cikin 1999.  An nuna fim din ne a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta, 2016 a bikin fina-finai na Ranar Independence tare da hadin gwiwar da Hukumar Kula da Fim ta Indiya da Ma'aikatar Tsaro suka gabatar, don tunawa da Ranar Independence ta Indiya ta 70.

## Makirci
Bhimrao Ambedkar, yana karatu a ɗakin karatu na Jami'ar Columbia, Lala Lajpat Rai ya kusanci shi don shiga ƙungiyar mulkin gida amma Ambedkar ya ki yin hakan, yayin da ya zo nan a kan ƙwarewar girmansa, Sayajirao Gaekwad III na Jihar Baroda. Ambedkar ba zai iya samun damar karatu a Amurka ba don haka yana yin aiki na ɗan lokaci na kayan wanki.

Ya wuce jarrabawar MA a watan Yunin 1915, yana karatun tattalin arziki, da sauran batutuwa na ilimin zamantakewa, tarihi, falsafar da ilimin ɗan adam. Ya gabatar da wata takarda a cikin Kasuwancin Indiya na Dā. John Dewey da aikinsa a kan dimokuradiyya sun rinjayi Ambedkar. A shekara ta 1916, ya kammala rubutunsa na biyu, National Dividend of India - A Historic and Analytical Study for another MA. A watan Oktoba 1916, ya shiga karatun Bar a Gray's Inn, kuma a lokaci guda, ya shiga Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London inda ya fara aiki a kan rubutun digiri. A shekara ta 1917, lokacin da lokacin karatunsa daga Baroda ya ƙare, an tilasta masa komawa Indiya a watan Yuni ba tare da aikinsa ba; duk da haka, an ba shi izinin dawowa ya gama aikinsa cikin shekaru hudu. Ya aika da tarin littattafansa masu daraja da ƙaunatacce a kan Jirgin ruwa amma jirgin ruwa na Jamus ya rushe shi kuma ya nutse. Ambedkar ya tafi jihar Baroda don yin aiki a matsayin mai gwaji a Ofishin Babban Mai Bayanai. An ba da tallafin karatu na 11.50 na Burtaniya a wata, na tsawon shekaru uku, ga matashin Ambedkar kuma bisa ga yarjejeniyar, dole ne ya yi wa Baroda hidima na tsawon shekaru 10 bayan kammala karatunsa. Koyaya, lokacin da ya isa Baroda, ya fahimci cewa babu wani otal din Hindu da zai ba shi damar zama saboda shi mai ƙasƙanci ne. Daga nan sai ya sami masaukin Parsi inda ba a yarda da wadanda ba Parsi ba su zauna. Shi da mai kula da gidan Parsi sun cimma yarjejeniya, inda aka ba shi izinin zama ne kawai idan ya ba da sunan Parsi. Bayan ya shiga sabon ofishin a matsayin sabon babban jami'in (Jami'in Tabbatar) a matsayin wanda ba a taɓa shi ba, ma'aikacin ofishin ya jefa fayil ɗin a kan tebur maimakon ya ba shi. Daga baya, Ambedkar yana jin ƙishirwa kuma ya nemi gilashin ruwa, wanda ma'aikacin ya ce babu ruwa. Lokacin da ya ci gaba da shan ruwa daga tukunya, manyan mutane sun ga wannan ba shi da jin daɗi kuma sun zagi shi kuma sun gaya masa cewa ba a yarda ya sha ruwa daga wannan tukunya ba yayin da suke shan ruwa daga ciki. Ta hanyar taɓawa, zai gurɓata ruwa don haka sun gaya masa ya kawo ruwansa kuma ya kira shi datti kuma ba za a taɓa shi ba. Bayan 'yan kwanaki na zamansa a Baroda, wasu Parsis sun gano cewa ba Parsi ba ne kuma a rana ta goma sha ɗaya na zamansa, wani rukuni na mutanen Parsi masu fushi, dauke da sanduna, sun zo su cire shi daga masaukin. Dole ne ya bar masaukin a wannan rana, kuma ba shi da wurin zama, an tilasta masa barin Baroda ya koma Bombay don neman aiki a wani wuri.

A Bombay, Ambedkar ya nemi mukamin farfesa a matsayin farfesa na tattalin arziki na siyasa a Kwalejin Kasuwanci da Tattalin Arziki ta Sydenham. A ranar farko ta aikinsa, ɗalibai suna yi masa ba'a saboda kasancewa wanda ba a taɓa shi ba kuma mai yiwuwa ba ya san Turanci. Lokacin da Ambedkar ya zo ya sha daga tukunyar ruwa a cikin dakin ma'aikata, wani farfesa mai suna Trivedi ba ya son shi kuma a maimakon haka ya zagi shi. Bayan saduwa da Shri Kolhapur" id="mwUg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Shahu of Kolhapur">Shahu Maharaj na Kolhapur, Ambedkar ya fara jarida da ake kira Mooknayak a cikin shekara ta 1920. Ambedkar ya dauki taro a Mangaon a Kolhapur, wanda Shri Shahu Maharaj ya halarta. Maharaj ya bayyana a cikin annabci, "Kun sami mai ceton ku a Ambedkar kuma ina da tabbacin cewa zai karya sarƙoƙi".

## Yan wasa

* Mammootty a matsayin Dokta B. R. Ambedkar 
* Sonali Kulkarni a matsayin Ramabai Ambedkar, matar farko ta Ambedkar Priya Bapat a matsayin saurayi Ramabai [3]
** Priya Bapat a matsayin matashi Ramabai 
* Mrinal Kulkarni a matsayin Savita Ambedkar, matar Babasaheb ta biyu
* Govind Namdeo a matsayin Subedar Ramji Maloji Sakpal, mahaifin Babasaheb
* Mohan Gokhale a matsayin Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
* Tirlok Malik a matsayin Lala Lajpat Rai
* Anjan Srivastav a matsayin Sayajirao Gaekwad IIISayajirao Gaekwad na uku
* Nawazuddin Siddiqui a matsayin daya daga cikin shugabannin Mahad Satyagraha na biyu kuma a bayan Manusmriti Dahan
* Sushant Singh a matsayin Asnodkar, aboki da ya sadu da shi yayin da yake karatu a Landan 
* Nandu Madhav a matsayin Gangadhar Nilkanth Sahasrabuddhe
* Ashok Lokhande a matsayin Bhaurao Gaikwad
* Nikhil Ratnaparkhi a matsayin Farfesa Trivedi (Fata ta Musamman) 

## Shiryawa
Fim din wani shiri ne wanda Ma'aikatar Shari'a da Karfafawa da Gwamnatin Maharashtra suka hada kai. An yi shi ne a kasafin kuɗi na ₹ 8.95 crore. Kamfanin Ci gaban Fim na Indiya ne ke gudanar da samarwar.

A wata hira da Pritish Nandy na Rediff.com, darektan Jabbar Patel ya ce bincike da yin fim ya ɗauki shekaru uku kowannensu. Gwamnati ta ce suna son fim a kan sikelin Gandhi na Richard Attenborough. Don rawar Ambedkar, sun yi la'akari da daruruwan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a duniya. Patel ya yi iƙirarin cewa, a cikin wannan binciken, sun kuma nemi Robert De Niro wanda ke da sha'awar rawar amma ya koma baya lokacin da aka gaya masa cewa dole ne ya sauke harshen Amurka kuma ya yi magana kamar yadda Ambedkar ya yi - a cikin "harshen Indo-British". An jefa Mammootty da sa'a lokacin da Patel ya ga hotonsa a cikin mujallar kuma ya ji yana da kamanceceniya da Ambedkar. Mammootty da farko ya yi tsayayya da jefa shi saboda hakan zai nufin aske gemu, ya tuna Patel.[1] Tun da yake babu fim din Ambedkar da ke samuwa a gare su, harshe na jikinsa da hanyar magana za a yi shi ne ta hanyar tunanin.[2] An harbe fim din a lokaci guda a Turanci da Hindi.[1]

Kodayake an tabbatar da *Dokta Babasaheb Ambedkar* a shekarar 1998, an sake shi a kasuwanci a shekarar 2000.

## Kyaututtuka
Fim din ya lashe lambar yabo ta fina-finai ta kasa (India) a shekarar 1999.

* Mafi kyawun Actor - Mammootty
* Jagoran Fasaha mafi Kyawu - Nitin Chandrakant Desai

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin zane-zane na Mahatma Gandhi

## Manazarta