open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Dutsen Howard

**Howard Mountain** babban taro ne  a Colorado, Amurka.

## Bayani
Dutsen Howard yana kan Rarraba Nahiyar tare da iyakar Grand County da Jackson County .  Ita ce kololuwa na biyu mafi girma a cikin tsaunukan da ba a taɓa taɓa yin rani ba waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin tsaunukan Dutse .   Dutsen yana kan iyakar yammacin Rocky Mountain National Park kuma ana iya gani daga Trail Ridge Road a cikin wurin shakatawa. Yankin yamma na kololuwa yana cikin jejin Taba bazara wanda Medicine Bow–Routt National Forest ke gudanarwa, kuma kololuwar ita ce mafi girman jeji.  Ruwan hazo daga gangaren yammacin dutsen ya gangaro zuwa cikin Fork ta Kudu na Kogin Michigan da gangaren gabas yana magudana zuwa mashigin ruwan kogin Colorado sai dai wani yanki da Grand Ditch ya karkatar da shi. Hanyar da ba ta dace ba na kwararar ruwa shi ne saboda Rarraba Nahiyar Nahiyar ta samar da madauki a wannan yanki, inda kololuwar gangaren yamma ta gangara zuwa Tekun Atlantika da gangaren gabas zuwa tekun Pacific. Taimakon Topographic yana da mahimmanci yayin da taron ya tashi sama da  sama da Kogin Colorado a cikin  da  sama da Kogin Fork Michigan ta Kudu a cikin  .

## Etymology
Sunan saman dutsen wani asiri ne kamar yadda aka yi amfani da shi a kan taswirori na farko,  watakila an sanya masa suna ne don mai sa ido na farko a wannan yanki.  Hukumar {asar Amirka ta kar~i sunan toponym a hukumance a cikin 1932. 

## Gallery

Fayil:Howard_and_Cirrus.jpg|alt=Howard Mountain (left) and Mt. Cirrus (right)| Dutsen Howard (hagu) da Dutsen Cirrus (dama)
Fayil:Howard_Mountain,_snowy.jpg|alt=Howard Mountain centered in the distance| Dutsen Howard ya tsaya a nesa


## Yanayi
Bisa ga tsarin rarrabuwar yanayi na Köppen, Dutsen Howard yana cikin yankin yanayi mai tsaunuka mai tsayi tare da sanyi, lokacin sanyi, da sanyi ga lokacin zafi.  Saboda tsayinsa, yana samun hazo duk shekara, kamar dusar ƙanƙara a lokacin sanyi, da kuma kamar tsawa a lokacin rani, tare da lokacin bushewa a ƙarshen bazara.

## Manazarta
Dutsen Wasatch (Colorado)

**Dutsen Wasatch** yana da  dutse a cikin tsaunin San Miguel a gundumar San Miguel, Colorado, Amurka. 

## Bayani
Dutsen yana da  kudu-maso-gabas na garin Telluride, a filin dajin Uncompahgre National Forest . Yana daga cikin tsaunin San Juan, waɗanda yanki ne na tsaunin Rocky, kuma yana matsayi na 214 mafi girma a Colorado.  Yana yamma da Rarraba Nahiyar, da  gabas da Telluride Ski Resort, wanda ya kasance sanannen alamar ƙasa. Taimakon yanayi yana da mahimmanci yayin da bangaren arewa ya tashi  sama da kwarin kogin San Miguel a cikin mil uku. Sunan dutsen, wanda Hukumar {asar Amirka ta kar~a a hukumance akan Sunayen Geographic, ana amfani da shi a cikin 1906 lokacin da Henry Gannett ya buga shi a cikin *Gazetteer na Colorado* .  

## Yanayi
Bisa ga tsarin rarraba yanayi na Köppen, Dutsen Wasatch yana cikin yankin yanayi mai tsayi mai tsayi da tsayi, sanyi, lokacin sanyi, da sanyi ga lokacin zafi.  Saboda tsayinsa, yana samun hazo duk shekara, kamar dusar ƙanƙara a lokacin sanyi, da kuma kamar tsawa a lokacin rani, tare da lokacin bushewa a ƙarshen bazara. Ruwan hazo daga tsaunin yana zuwa magudanan ruwa na kogin San Miguel .

## Manazarta
Hukuncin kisa a Malta

An soke Hukuncin kisa saboda kisa a ƙasar Malta a shekarar 1971. Sai dai hukuncin kisa ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin dokar soja ta ƙasar har sai da aka soke shi gaba ɗaya a ranar 21 ga Maris, 2000. Malta na ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen da suka rattaba hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Zaɓi ta Biyu ta Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Siyasa, wadda ke wajabta soke hukuncin kisa a cikin iyakokin ƙasar. Haka kuma, Malta ta amince da ƙa'ida ta 13 ta Yarjejeniyar Turai kan 'Yancin Dan Adam, wadda ke haramta hukuncin kisa a kowane hali.

## manazarta
An aiwatar da hukuncin kisa sau goma sha takwas (18) a tsakanin shekarun 1876 da 1943. Kisan ƙarshe ya faru ne a ranar 5 ga Yuli, 1943, inda aka rataye 'yan uwan nan Karmnu da Guzeppi Zammit saboda laifin kisan Spiru Grech.

Hukuncin kisa na ƙarshe da ba don kisan kai ba ya gudana ne a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, lokacin da aka rataye Carmelo Borg Pisani saboda laifin cin amanar ƙasa a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 1942. Pisani mutumin asalin Malta ne wanda ya shiga jam’iyyar fasist ta ƙasar Italiya (Italian National Fascist Party) kuma ya karɓi ɗan ƙasar Italiya a shekarar 1940. Ya dawo Malta ne domin gudanar da aikin leƙen asiri a shirye-shiryen mamayar tsibirin daga ɓangaren ƙungiyar Axis.

Mutum na ƙarshe da aka yanke wa hukuncin kisa a Malta shi ne Anthony Patignott, a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 1963, saboda kisan Manwel Baldacchino. Gwamna Janar na Malta a wancan lokaci, Maurice Henry Dorman, ya sauya hukuncin kisansa zuwa ɗaurin rai da rai.

Ra’ayin jama’a a Malta yana da ƙarfi wajen adawa da hukuncin kisa. Binciken European Values Study (EVS) na shekarar 2008 ya nuna cewa kashi 70.3% na masu amsa tambayoyi a Malta sun ce hukuncin kisa ba zai taɓa zama daidai ba, yayin da kashi 4.5% kawai suka ce ana iya halatta shi a kowane lokaci.

## References
Dutsen Jasper

**Dutsen Jasper** yana da  taron kolin dutse a kan iyakar Boulder County da Grand County, a Colorado, Amurka. 

## Bayani
Dutsen Jasper an saita shi akan Rarraba Nahiyar a Gabashin Gaban wanda yanki ne na tsaunin Rocky .  Dutsen yana da  yamma da Boulder a cikin Kogin Indiya kololuwa, a kan ƙasa da Arapaho National Forest da Roosevelt National Forest ke gudanarwa. Ruwan hazo daga tsaunukan gabas na dutsen ya ratsa cikin Jasper Creek da Boulder Creek, yayin da gangaren yamma ta gangara zuwa Kogin Fraser ta hanyar Cabin Creek. Taimakon Topographic yana da matsakaici yayin da babban taron ya tashi  sama da tafkin Jasper a cikin mil biyu (kilomita 3.2) da  sama da Cabin Creek cikin mil biyu. Hawan kololuwar ya ƙunshi tafiya  tare da  na daukaka riba.  An karvi sunan dutsen a hukumance a cikin 2003 ta Hukumar Amurka akan Sunayen Geographic .  Kafin wannan, ana kiran shi Jasper Peak. 

Bisa ga tsarin rarraba yanayi na Köppen, dutsen yana cikin yankin yanayi mai tsaunuka mai tsayi tare da sanyi, lokacin sanyi, da sanyi ga lokacin zafi.  Saboda tsayinsa, yana samun hazo duk shekara, kamar dusar ƙanƙara a lokacin sanyi, da kuma kamar tsawa a lokacin rani, tare da lokacin bushewa a ƙarshen bazara.

## Hawa
Kafa hanyoyin hawa kan Dutsen Jasper: 

* Gabas Ridge - class 3
* Northeast Ridge – class 3
* gangaren Arewa maso Gabas – aji 2
* *Dusar ƙanƙara Lion* - aji 3
* *Dusar ƙanƙara damisa* - aji 3
* *Gaiteraid* - Darasi na 2
* Guguwar Gulch da gangaren Kudu – aji 2


Fayil:Mount_Jasper,_Colorado.jpg|alt=Mt. Jasper, east aspect| Dutsen Jasper, bangaren gabas
Fayil:Mount_Jasper_in_Colorado.jpg|alt=Mount Jasper viewed from Arapaho Glacier Trail| Dutsen Jasper an duba shi daga Arapaho Glacier Trail


## Manazarta
Gidan Agate Pueblo

**Gidan Agate** wani gini ne na Puebloan wanda aka sake gina shi a cikin gandun dajin na Petrified Forest National Park, wanda aka gina kusan gabaɗayan itace . An rubuta pueblo mai ɗaki takwas zuwa kusan shekara ta 900 kuma an shagaltar da shi har zuwa 1200, na lokacin Pueblo II da Pueblo III . An ajiye itacen da aka yi da shi a cikin turmi mai yumɓu, maimakon dutsen yashi da turmi da aka saba da shi na yankin. 

Rundunar kiyaye farar hula ta sake gina rugujewar Gidan Agate a cikin 1933-34 karkashin jagorancin CB Cosgrove Jr. na Laboratory of Anthropology na New Mexico . An sake gina ɗaki na 7 tare da sabon rufin. An sake gina katangar daki 2 zuwa tsayin kafa biyar, amma ba rufin asiri ba ne, sauran katangar kuma an sake gina su zuwa tsayin ƙafa biyu ko uku. 

 

## Manazarta
Dutsen Methana

Yankin dutsen **mai aman wuta na Methana** yana da nisan  kudu maso yammacin Athens a Girka .

## Tarihin Geological
Yankin Methana (Μέθανα) yana ƙunshe da wasu tsaunuka 32, gami da dutsen mai fitad da wuta na Methana, waɗanda galibinsu ne sitic da dacitic lava domes . Ayyukan volcanic a cikin tsibirin ya fara ne shekaru miliyan 1 da suka wuce kuma ya ci gaba da sauri har zuwa shekaru 300 da suka wuce. Barkewar karshe ta faru ne a shekara ta 1700 a wani dutsen mai aman wuta da ke arewacin Kameni Chora . A cikin ƙasa akwai kuma dome mai tarihi na Kameni Chora wanda ya barke a cikin 230 BC. A cikin Agusta 1922 an sami rahotanni da yawa na yiwuwar fashewa a cikin kogin Kaimeno Vouno, duk da haka, wannan har yanzu ba a tabbatar da shi ba. Methana yana cikin yankin arewa maso yamma na rukunin tsaunukan Cycladic waɗanda ake ɗaukar aiki ( Milos, Santorini da Nisyros ). Duwatsu galibin dacites ne da andesites . A kan Methana akwai maɓuɓɓugan zafi da mofette (gas exhalations). Methana yana yanke ta da kurakuran tectonic da yawa, don haka yanki ne da ke cikin haɗarin girgizar ƙasa . Babban laifin ya yanke garin Methana daga yamma zuwa gabas.

## Tarihin archaeological
An zauna a yankin Methana tun kimanin 10,000 BC. An kafa ƙauyuka na farko kimanin 6,000 BC. Binciken da aka yi ya kawo haske a wani ƙauye da wuri mai tsarki daga zamanin Mycenaean kusa da garin Methana a ɗakin sujada na St. Constantine da Helen. Abubuwan da suka yi kusan 1500-1200 BC ana adana su a gidajen tarihi na tsibirin Poros da a gidan kayan tarihi na Piraeus a Athens. Akwai tsoffin wurare masu tsarki a zamanin Geometric, kimanin 800-700 BC, kamar haikalin Geometric kusa da ƙauyen Kounoupitsa. Hakanan akwai tsoffin acropoleis guda biyu (Paliocastro acropolis da Oga acropolis) da wuraren gonaki da yawa. Tsofaffin marubuta Ovid, Strabo da Pausanias sun bayyana fashewar dutsen mai aman wuta a kusa da kauyen Kameni Chora a arewa maso yammacin yankin Methana.   Pausanias kuma ya bayyana maɓuɓɓugan zafi bayan fashewar. Daga baya an sami sabbin gine-gine da wuraren tsafi da aka kafa kusa da ƙauyen Vathy, a tudun Paliocastro da kewaye. Methana kuma shi ne wurin da wani tushe na Phoenician da ake kira Arsinoe.

## Manazarta
Milesia mima

***Milesia mima*** wani nau'in Hoverfly ne ' a cikin dangin Syrphidae . 

## Rarraba
Indiya.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Paulo César Saraceni

**Paulo César Saraceni** (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 1933 ya mutu a ranar 14 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 2012)  ya kasance darektan fina-finai na kasar Brazil kuma marubucin allo. Ya jagoranci fina-finai 14 tsakanin shekarar 1960 da 2011. An shigar da fim dinsa na 1999 Traveller a cikin bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na birnin Moscow na 21 inda ya lashe yabo na musamman.

## Hotunan da aka zaɓa

* *Mai tafiya* (1999) 

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

*
Luis Sérgio Mutum

Luis Sérgio Person (12 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta 1936 - 7 ga watan Janairu shekarar 1976) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na kasar Brazil, darektan, marubucin allo da kuma furodusa.

An haifi person ne a birnin São Paulo kuma an fi saninsa da fim dinsa na shekara ta 1967, Case of the Naves Brothers, wanda aka shigar da shi cikin bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na birnin Moscow na 5. 

A shekara ta 2007, 'yarsa Marina Person ta fitar da shirin *Mutumin* game da rayuwarsa.

## Hotunan fina-finai

* 1974 - Vicente do Rego Monteiro
* 1972 - Cassy Jones, mai ban sha'awaCassy Jones, Mai Girma Mai Girma
* 1968 - Panca de Valente
* 1968 - Trilogia na Ta'addanci (Episódio: A Procession of the Dead) 
* 1967 - Matsalar 'Yan'uwan Jirgin RuwaMatsalar 'Yan'uwan Jirgin Sama
* 1967 - Miji Bar Limpa
* 1965 - São Paulo, Sociedade AnónimaSan Paulo, wani kamfani da ba a sani ba
* 1963 - II fadar Doria Pamphili
* 1963 - L'ottimista sorridente (gajeren fim) 
* 1962 - Al ladro (gajeren fim) 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Luiz de Barros

**Luiz de Barros** (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Satumba, shekara ta 1893  ya mutu a shekarar 1982) ya kasance fitaccen darektan fina-finai na kasar Brazil, Mai shirya fim-fakkaatu, Editan fim-falla, marubucin allo, Mai daukar hoto, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na fina-falansa da mai tsara fina-faransa da kuma manajan da suka taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samar da fina-furan kasar Brazil daga farkon zamanin shiru a kusa da 1914 zuwa ƙarshen 1970s. Ɗaya daga cikin alamun kasuwancinsa shine ɗaukar alhakin kusan kowane sashen samar da fina-finai.

Ya jagoranci fina-finai sama da 80 tsakanin shekara ta 1914 da shekarar 1977.

## Hotunan fina-finai
 

## Hanyoyin waje da tushe

*
Lima Barreto (darakta)

**Lima Barreto** (23 Yuni shekarar ta 1906 - 23 Nuwamba shekarar ta 1982) ya kasance darektan fina-finai na kasar Brazil kuma marubuci.  Ya jagoranci fina-finai shida tsakanin 1940 da shekarar 1961. An shigar da fim dinsa O Cangaceiro a cikin bikin fina-finai na Cannes na shekarar ta 1953, inda aka "so da shi sosai saboda asalinsa da kuma ainihin dandano na kasa".

## Hotunan fina-finai

* Fazenda Velha (1940) 
* *[[Painel (film)|Painel]]* (1951) 
* *[[Santuário|Wuri Mai Tsarki]]* (1952) 
* O Cangaceiro (1953) 
* São Paulo a Festa (1954) 
* *Misali na Farko* (1961) 

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

*
Carlos Tufvesson

**Carlos Tufvesson** mai tsara kayan ado ne a Brazil . Ya halarci Domus Academy, a Milan, Italiya. A shekara ta 2000, ya buɗe sarari a Ipanema: Ɗaya daga cikin gefen ɗakunan karatunsa, ɗayan kuma  a gaban shagon. A shekara ta 2001, ya fitar da tarin sa na farko ' a lokacin Semana Barra Shopping, wani taron da ya faru na fashion Rio. A shekara   ta 2004, Tufvesson ya gabatar da aikinsa a duniya a São Paulo Fashion Week . 

## Yunkurin fafutuka
Tufvesson, wanda a bayyane yake ɗan luwaɗi,  an san shi ' sosai saboda  a Brazil, musamman don ayyukan da ke amfana da cutar kanjamau / AIDS,  amma kuma don daidaito na samun damar aure, kamar yadda jihar ke gudanarwa da faɗaɗa shi. Architect André Piva shine abokin rayuwarsa, kuma duka biyu sanannun mutane ne, duka ta al'ummar LGBT da ' kuma al'ummar carioca (watau Wanda ya lissafa a birnin kasar Brazil Rio de Janeiro).

## Bayanan da aka ambata


## Haɗin waje

* Carlos Tufvesson (a cikin Portuguese da Ingilishi).
* Carlos TufvessonaFMD
Sérgio Machado

**Sérgio Machado** (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Satumbar na shekara ta 1968) shi ne darektan fina-finai na kasar Brazil kuma marubucin fina-finai. An nuna fim dinsa Cidade Baixa a cikin sashin Un Certain Regard a bikin fina-finai na Cannes na shekarar ta 2005. 

## Hotunan fina-finai

* Onde a Terra Acaba (2001; darektan; fim) 
* *[[3 Histórias da Bahia|3 Tarihin Bahia]]* (2001; darektan) 
* *Bayan Rana* (2001; marubuci) 
* Madame Satã (2002; marubuciya) 
* Lower City (2005; darektan) 
* *[[The Two Deaths of Quincas Wateryell (film)|Mutuwa Biyu na Quincas Wateryell]]* (2009; darektan) 
* A Invisible Collection (2013; marubuci) 
* *Jirgin Nuhu* (fim din 2024) 

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

*
Jerin tsaunuka masu fitattun wuta a Kanada

**Jerin tsaunuka masu fitattun wuta a Kanada** jerin tsaunukan da ba a cika samunsubbba ne da ake samu a ƙasar Kanada, a tsibiran Kanada da kuma cikin ruwan Kanada.  Dukkanin larduna biyu, tsibirin Prince Edward da Manitoba, suna da aƙalla dutsen mai aman wuta guda ɗaya. ɗaya.

## Alberta

## British Columbia
Satahovci

**Satahovci** (; Harshen Hungariya: Muraszentes) ƙauye ne a cikin gundumar Murska Sobota a yankin Prekmurje na Slovenia.

## Sunan
An tabbatar da Satahovci a cikin rubuce-rubucen kafofin kamar Zetekolcz daga 1365. Sunan Slovene Satahovci (kamar irin sunan mutanen Hungariya Muraszentes da tsofaffi Szvetahócz ko Szvetehócz) an samo shi daga sifa *svętъ 'mai tsarki, mai tsarki', yana nufin wuri mai tsarki.  A cikin tsofaffin kafofin, Satahovci kuma an tabbatar da shi a Slovene kamar yadda Setovci, Svetovci, da Svetahovci A yau sunansa a Prekmurje Slovene  A yau sunansa a Prekmurje Slovene Setovci.

## Al'adun gargajiya
Akwai ƙaramin ɗakin sujada a cikin ƙauyen da aka keɓe ga Ruhu Mai Tsarki. An gina shi a shekara ta 1852 kuma yana da belfry tare da rufin da aka rufe da jan ƙarfe.
Jerin ambaliyar ruwa mafi muni

Wannan  sune jerin ambaliyar ruwa  mafi muni a duk duniya, tare da akalla mutuwar mutane sama da 60.

## Jerin
Jesús Santos Aguilar

**Jesús Santos Aguilar Rodríguez** (an haife shi a watan Maris 30, 1996) kwararren dan wasan kokuwa ne na Mexico wanda ya fafata a rukunin lightweight na Gasar Kokuwa ta Duniya (UFC).

## Wasan kokuwa
### Farkon aiki
Aguilar ya yi ƙwararren MMA ɗin sa na halarta a karon a cikin 2016, yana samun rikodin 3-1 kafin fafatawa da Ultimate Warrior Challenge Mexico (UWC), ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyi a Mexico.

A ranar 29 ga Fabrairu, 2020, Aguilar ya fuskanci Bafaranshe Antoine Hidrio don gasar UWC Flyweight Championship a *UWC Mexico 21*. Ya ci yakin ta hanyar biyayya, don haka yana da'awar taken. A ranar 4 ga Satumba, Aguilar ya fuskanci Edgar Chairez a *UWC Mexico 23*, ya ci nasara ta hanyar biyayya.

Daga baya ya shiga gasar Combate Global promotion, inda ya sami karin nasara biyu a fafatawar da ya yi a can. Na farko ya yi hamayya da Jaime Alvarez a ranar 7 ga Mayu, 2021, ta hanyar ƙaddamar da guillotine, na biyu kuma da Cristian Barraza a ranar 23 ga Yuli na wannan shekarar ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba ɗaya.

A ranar 23 ga Agusta, 2022, Aguilar ya kasance ɗan takara a cikin Dana White's Contender Series a kakar sa na shida. Ya kara da dan kasar Brazil Erisson Ferreira, wanda ya doke shi ta hanyar mika wuya na guillotine na zagaye na uku. A sakamakon haka, ya sami kwangila tare da UFC.

### Gasar Gwagwarmayar Ƙarshe
Aguilar ya fuskanci Tatsuro Taira a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 2023, a *UFC Fight Night 218*. Ya yi rashin nasara ta hanyar ƙaddamar da zagaye na farko.

Aguilar ya fuskanci Shannon Ross a ranar 8 ga Yuli, 2023, a gasar *UFC 290*. Ya ci yakin ta hanyar buga Ross a cikin dakika 17 kacal.

Aguilar ya fuskanci Mateus Mendonça a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 2024, a gasar *UFC Fight Night 237*. Ya ci nasara a yakin ta hanyar yanke shawara.

Aguilar ya fuskanci Stewart Nicoll a kan Agusta 18, 2024, a gasar *UFC 305*. A awo-a, ya auna a 127.5 lbs, fam da rabi a kan flyweight iyaka ga wadanda ba title yãƙi. Saboda haka, an yanke shawarar yaƙin ta hanyar ɗaukar nauyi, kuma an ci tarar Aguilar 20% na jakarsa, wanda zai je Nicoll. Duk da haka, Aguilar ya yi nasara ta hanyar ƙaddamar da zagaye na farko, yana mika abokin hamayyarsa tare da shaƙa na guillotine.

Aguilar ya fuskanci Rafael Estevam a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, 2025, a gasar *UFC Fight Night 251*. Ya rasa yakin ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba daya.

## Rubuce-rubucen zane-zane

## Haɗin waje
* Professional MMA record for Jesús Santos AguilardagaSherdog
* Jesús Santos Aguilar.UFC

## Manazarta
Dutsen Wetterhorn

**Wetterhorn Peak** ( German  , a zahiri "ƙahon yanayi") tsayin tsaunuka ne mai tsawon ƙafa dubu goma sha huɗu a jihar Colorado ta Amurka . Tana cikin jejin Uncompahgre na arewacin tsaunin San Juan, a arewa maso yammacin gundumar Hinsdale da kudu maso gabashin gundumar Ouray, kusan  gabas da garin Ouray da  yamma da Uncompahgre Peak .

Peak Wetterhorn da Matterhorn Peak (  ) ana kiran su da sunan Wetterhorn da Matterhorn, shahararrun kololu biyu a cikin tsaunukan Swiss . Dukansu kololuwar kololuwa na dutsen dutse ne (saboda haka suna kama da kololuwar sunayensu), wanda sifofinsu suka bambanta da babban mafi girma na Uncompahgre Peak. 

Hawan farko da aka yi rikodin hawan Wetterhorn na Colorado an yi shi ne a cikin 1906 ta George Barnard, C. Smedley, WP Smedley, da D. Utter,  amma hawan da ya gabata ta masu hakar ma'adinai da ke aiki a yankin a cikin karni na 19 mai yiwuwa. 

Madaidaicin hanyar zuwa taron koli na Wetterhorn Peak ya haura kudu maso gabas, wanda ake samun dama ta hanyar magudanar ruwa na Matterhorn Creek a gefen kudu na dutsen. Hanyar hanyar tana kan titin Henson Creek, samun dama daga Lake City . Hanyar ta ƙunshi  hawa daga kan sawu da kuma wasu fallasa surkulle ( Aji 3/4 ) a kan tudu da kanta. Fuskar gabas da ke kusa ana la'akari da babban ingancin hawan dusar ƙanƙara ko matsananciyar gangara. 

## Manazarta
Bhano Langa

**Bhano Langa** ƙauye ne a cikin Gundumar Kapurthala ta Jihar Punjab a Indiya .  Tana kan hanyar GT, wanda ke haɗa Kapurthala zuwa Sultanpur Lodhi .

**Sarpanch:** Sarpanch: na yanzu na ƙauyen shine Rashpal Singh.

Sanannen Mutane: Mista Chanan Singh Chahal ya kasance shugaban ƙauyen daga 1980 zuwa 1990. Mehar Singh Chahal ya gaje shi.

**Bukukuwan: ** Bukukuwa: Kowace shekara a ranar 18 ga Maris, ƙauyen na yin bikin da ake kira Shinj Mela.  Biki ne da mutanen Bhano Langa suka yi
Ƙarshen Arrow

**Arrow Peak** babban koli ne na tsaunuka a cikin Grenadier Range na Dutsen Rocky na Arewacin Amurka .  goma sha uku yana cikin jejin Weminuche na gandun daji na San Juan,  kudu-maso-gabas ( mai ɗauke da 160°) na Garin Silverton a cikin San Juan County, Colorado, Amurka .   

## Dutsen
Arrow Peak yana matsayi na 123 a cikin manyan tsaunuka a Colorado da na 182 a duk faɗin Amurka . Wasu daga cikin kololuwa mafi kusa da ita sune: Vestal Peak, Graystone Peak, Electric Peak, Point Pun, West Trinity, da Dutsen Garfield . 

Kibiya Peak ya faɗo a ƙarƙashin Range na Grenadier na tsaunin San Juan . Idan aka ba shi fuskar dutse, Kibiya Peak, kamar sauran kololuwar Grenadier Range, yana ba da ɗayan mafi kyawun abubuwan hawan dutse a Colorado. Tarihi ya nuna cewa, Amurkawa na farko da suka fara auna girman Arrow Peak su ne William Cooper da John Hubbard a 1908, wanda Carleton Long da John Nelson suka biyo bayan hawan na biyu a 1932 ta hanyar da ta fi wahala mai suna Greystone-Arrow sirdi. 

Arrow Peak da maƙwabtansa, kololuwa, musamman Vestal Peak, duk waɗanda aka samo su daga dutsen quartzite na metamorphic, ana ɗaukar hawan dutse mai ƙarfi, Arrow Peak ranking a matsayin mafi ƙarfi kafin a sami sabuwar hanya. 

## Manazarta
Yankin Anthracite

**Yankin Anthracite** wani yanki ne na tsaunuka a cikin tsaunin West Elk, wani yanki na tsaunin Rocky na Arewacin Amurka . Yankin yana cikin Gunnison County na yammacin Colorado kuma ya ta'allaka ne a cikin jejin West Elk na gandun daji na Gunnison . Yankin Anthracite yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan laccoliths da yawa da aka samu a cikin tsaunin West Elk.  

## Geology
Anthracite Range wani laccolith ne, wanda aka samo shi lokacin da magma ya kutsa cikin sassan sassan Mesaverde Formation kimanin shekaru miliyan 30 da suka wuce. Zazzagewar da ta biyo baya ta kawar da dutsen mai laushi, mai sama da kima ta haka yana fallasa dutsen da ya fi juriya da ke nuna dutsen a yau. Kewayon ya ƙunshi quartz monzonite porphyry da granodiorite porphyry. Anthracite Range ya kasance mai haske, kuma fitattun glacial cirques suna a arewa da gabas na kewayon.  

An ba da sunan kewayon bayan anthracite, babban inganci, kwal mai ƙima da aka samu a cikin dutsen sedimentary na Mesaverde Formation a gindin wannan da kuma kusa da laccoliths. 

## Taron koli
Yankin Anthracite wani tudu ne da ke fuskantar gabas-yamma kasa da  tsayin, amma akwai koli da yawa na sha'awa ga masu hawan dutse da jakunkuna. Daga yamma zuwa gabas, waɗannan tarurrukan sun haɗa da: Anthracite Range High Point (tsawo  ), shahara  ); Peak 12,300 wanda ba a bayyana sunansa ba (tsawo  ); Kololuwar Ohio (tsawo  ); da Peak 11,555 mara suna (tsawo  ). An fi samun waɗannan tarurrukan ne daga Ohio Pass inda hanyar hawan dutse ke shiga cikin jeji, ta ratsa kudu maso yamma ta tsaunin tuddai sannan ta zagaya zuwa tsaunin da ke yamma da Peak 11,555 mara suna. Daga can, ana kaiwa ga koli ta hanyar tafiya tare da tudu.  

## Gallery

Fayil:Anthracite_Range,_West_Elk_Mountains,_Gunnison_County,_Colorado,_USA_01.jpg|alt=Anthracite Range from the southeast| Anthracite Range daga kudu maso gabas
Fayil:Ohio_Peak,_Anthracite_Range,_West_Elk_Mountains,_Gunnison_County,_Colorado,_USA_01.jpg|alt=Ohio Peak, the only officially named summit in the Anthracite Range| Ohio Peak, babban taron koli mai suna a hukumance a cikin Range na Anthracite
Fayil:Anthracite_Range_geologic_cross_section_USGS_1987.jpg|alt=Geologic cross section of the Anthracite Range| Geologic giciye sashe na Anthracite Range


## Manazarta
Tsakiyar Tsakiya (Colorado)

**Tsakanin Peak** babban koli ne kuma babban dutse a cikin tsaunukan San Miguel na tsaunin Rocky na Arewacin Amurka .  kololuwa yana cikin jejin Lizard Head,  yamma-kudu maso yamma ( mai ɗauke da 250 °) na Garin Telluride, Colorado, Amurka, akan magudanar ruwa da ke raba gandun daji na San Juan da Dolores County daga Uncompahgre National Forest da San Miguel County .   

## Matsayin Topographic
Kololuwar Dolores Maƙwabta akan rarrabuwar magudanar ruwa na iya zama sama da kololuwar Tsakiya. Idan haka ne, Dolores Peak zai kasance mafi shahara a cikin manyan tarukan biyu.

## Sunayen tarihi

* Dolores Peak
* **Kololuwar Tsakiya** 

## Manazarta
Jerin guguwa mafi muni a Amurka

Wadannan sune jerin guguwa mafi muni a Amurka da suka haɗa dana Canada, Mexico, da Amurka da kasashe da tsibiran Caribbean da kasashen da ke cikin Amurka ta tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka.  Yayin da mafi yawan guguwa a cikin wannan jerin sun faru a cikin Amurka, akwai kuma shigarwar Argentina, Bermuda, Bahamas, Brazil, Kanada, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, da Uruguay.

Guguwar mafi muni da aka yi rikodin ita ce guguwar Daulatpur–Saturia wadda ta faru a yankin Dhaka na Bangladesh a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 1989. Tare da ƙididdigar akalla F3 daga Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Duniya da manyan iskoki da aka kiyasta sama da 200 mph (320 km/h), guguwar ta kashe mutane akalla 1,3000 kuma suka ji rauni.  Daga cikin duk guguwar da aka yi rikodin tare da adadin mutuwar mutane 100 ko sama da haka, aƙalla 24 daga cikinsu sun faru a Bangladesh da/ko Indiya, kuma biyu daga cikinsu sun faru a Turai (a ƙasashen Italiya da Malta).

A cikin Amurka, akwai guguwa 15 da aka rubuta wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar a kalla 100, na baya-bayan nan shi ne guguwar Joplin EF5 wadda ta kashe mutane 161 a watan Mayun shekarar 2011. Akwai akalla guguwar 450 da ta yi sanadin mutuwar fiye da goma;  Na baya bayan nan shine guguwar Somerset-London Kentucky EF4 wacce ta kashe mutane 19 a watan Mayun shekarar 2025.

## 100+ mutuwar

## Mutane 50-99 da suka mutu

## Mutane 30-49 da suka mutu

## Mutane 25-29 da suka mutu

## Mutane 20-24 da suka mutu

## Mutane 15-19 da suka mutu

## Mutane 12-14 da suka mutu

## Mutane 10-11 da suka mutu

## Shahararrun guguwa tare da kasa da mutuwar goma

## Bayanan littattafai

*  
*  

## Dubi kuma

* Ted Fujita, mahaliccin asalin Fujita Scale (wanda aka yi amfani da shi a Amurka daga 1971 zuwa 2007) 
* Thomas P. Grazulis, masanin yanayi kuma marubucin "Matsananciyar Guguwa"
* Jerin bala'o'i ta hanyar yawan wadanda suka mutu
* Jerin guguwa da barkewar guguwa
** Jerin guguwa na Kanada da barkewar guguwa (kafin 2001) 
** Jerin guguwa na Kanada da barkewar guguwa (tun 2001) 
** Jerin guguwa na Arewacin Amurka da barkewar guguwa
** Jerin guguwa na Kudancin Hemisphere da barkewar guguwa
* Jerin guguwa mafi tsada a Amurka
* Jerin guguwa na F5 da EF5
* Jerin guguwa na F4 da EF4
* Yanayin yanayi na guguwa
* Tarihin guguwa
Humboldt Peak (Colorado)

**Humboldt Peak** babban koli ne na dutsen Crestones a cikin Sangre de Cristo Range na Dutsen Rocky na Arewacin Amurka .  goma sha huɗu yana cikin jejin Sangre de Cristo na gandun daji na San Isabel,  kudu-maso-maso-yamma ( mai ɗauke da 204°) na Garin Westcliffe a cikin Custer County, Colorado, Amurka.   

Crestones sune gungu na babban taro a cikin Sangre de Cristo Range, wanda ya ƙunshi Crestone Peak, Crestone Needle, Kit Carson Peak, Challenger Point, Humboldt Peak, da Columbia Point .

## Hawa
Madaidaicin hanya a kan kololuwa shine tafiya tare da sawu, tare da rawar dutse (Class 2) kusa da taron. Hanyar ta haura kololuwa daga tafkin Kudancin Colony, ana samun dama daga gefen gabas na kewayo. Wannan basin sanannen wuri ne wanda kuma shine tushen mafi yawan hawan Crestone Peak da Crestone Needle.

## Yanayi
Dangane da tsarin rarraba yanayi na Köppen, Humboldt yana cikin yankin yanayi mai tsaunuka mai tsayi tare da sanyi, lokacin sanyi, da sanyi ga lokacin zafi.  Saboda tsayinsa, yana samun hazo duk shekara, kamar dusar ƙanƙara a lokacin sanyi, da kuma kamar tsawa a lokacin rani, tare da lokacin bushewa a ƙarshen bazara.

## Gallery

Fayil:Eastern_Sangre_de_Cristo_14ers.jpg|alt=Humboldt Peak (left) and Colony Baldy (right)| Humboldt Peak (hagu) da Colony Baldy (dama)
Fayil:Humboldtpeak.JPG|alt=In Winter from the northeast| A cikin Winter daga arewa maso gabas


## Manazarta
Dutsen Wells

**Wells Peak** babban koli ne na dutse mai tsayi mai tsayin  dake cikin Yosemite National Park, a cikin gundumar Tuolumne, California, Amurka. Kololuwar tana tsakanin Stubblefield da Thompson canyons a cikin tsaunukan Saliyo Nevada . Taimakon yanayi yana da mahimmanci yayin da taron ya tashi  sama da Stubblefield Canyon a cikin mil ɗaya. Ruwan hazo daga wannan filin ƙasa yana magudawa kudu maso yamma zuwa Hetch Hetchy ta hanyar Rancheria Creek .

## Tarihi
Wells Peak an yi masa suna a cikin 1890s ta RB Marshall na USGS don girmama Rush Spencer Wells (1874-1951), jami'in Sojan Amurka.   Sojojin Amurka suna da hurumin kula da gandun dajin Yosemite daga 1891 zuwa 1914, kuma kowane lokacin rani 150 mayaƙan doki sun yi tafiya daga Presidio na San Francisco don yin sintiri a wurin shakatawa. Hukumar {asashen Amirka ta kar~i wannan sunan toponym a hukumance a cikin 1932. 

An yi hawan farko na taron ne ranar 27 ga Yuli, 1945, ta Arthur J. Reyman. 

## Yanayi
Dangane da tsarin rarraba yanayi na Köppen, Wells Peak yana cikin yankin yanayi mai tsayi .  Yawancin yanayin yanayin gabas sun samo asali ne daga Tekun Pasifik kuma suna tafiya gabas zuwa tsaunukan Saliyo. Yayin da gabas ke gabatowa, kololuwar kololuwa suna tilasta su zuwa sama ( ɗaga orographic ), yana haifar da danshi a cikin nau'in ruwan sama ko dusar ƙanƙara don faɗowa kan kewayon.

## Manazarta
Twin Peaks (Yosemite)

**Twin Peaks** dutse ne a arewacin Yosemite National Park, arewacin Tuolumne Meadows . Shine dutsen na 15 mafi tsayi a cikin Yosemite National Park . 

## Akan bayanan Twin Peaks

Twin Peaks yana kusa da Twin Peaks Pass.   

Twin Peaks wani lokaci wani dutse ne mai ban al'ajabi a Yosemite, a kan mafi girman hawan Virginia Canyon. Daga gabas tare da US 395, Twin Peaks na iya zama da wahala a gano.

Twin Peaks suna da tarurruka biyu, kodayake ba tagwaye ba ne. Babban taron yamma shine babban matsayi a , wanda ya sa ya dan yi tsayi fiye da sanannen maƙwabcinsa, Matterhorn Peak, wanda ke da  high. 

Twin Peaks kuma yana kusa da Whorl Mountain, Black Mountain, Dutsen Excelsior, Dutsen Warren, Virginia Peak, da Arewa Peak . Twin Peaks yana yamma da ɗan arewa da Mono City . 

## Yanayi

## Manazarta
Dutsen Vandever

**Dutsen Vandever** babban koli ne  wanda yake a cikin tsaunin Saliyo Nevada, a cikin gundumar Tulare na arewacin California .  Yana kan iyakar da aka raba na Sequoia National Park tare da gandun daji na Sequoia, mil hudu kudu da King Mineral, da  yamma da Florence Peak, makwabcin mafi kusa.  Vandever Mountain yana matsayi a matsayin babban taron koli na 439 a California.  Taimakon Topographic yana da mahimmanci yayin da bangaren kudu ya tashi  sama da White Chief Canyon a cikin mil ɗaya. Ana iya samun taron ta hanyar class 2 tafiya daga Farewell Gap ko White Chief Canyon.

## Tarihi
Hukumar Amurka ta karɓi sunan wannan dutse a hukumance akan Sunayen Geographic don girmama William Vandever (1817–1893), ɗan majalisa na California daga 1887 zuwa 1891 wanda ya gabatar da lissafin kafa Sequoia, Yosemite, da Janar Grant National Parks.  An gabatar da sunan a cikin jaridar *Visalia Delta* ranar 4 ga Satumba, 1890.

## Yanayi
Dangane da tsarin rarraba yanayi na Köppen, Dutsen Vandever yana cikin yankin yanayi mai tsayi .  Mafi yawan yanayin yanayi sun samo asali ne daga Tekun Pasifik, kuma suna tafiya gabas zuwa tsaunukan Saliyo. Yayin da gabas ta gabatowa, kololuwar kan tilasta su zuwa sama, yana sa su sauke damshinsu a matsayin ruwan sama ko dusar ƙanƙara a kan kewayon ( ɗaga orographic ). Ruwan hazo daga dutsen yana magudawa daga arewa zuwa magudanan ruwa na Kogin Kaweah, da kudu zuwa karamar kogin Kern .

## Manazarta
Whaleback (California)

**Whaleback** wani yanki ne mai  tsayin mil uku wanda yake a cikin tsaunin Saliyo Nevada, a cikin gundumar Tulare na arewacin California .  Yana cikin gandun daji na King Canyon, wanda ya ke arewa daga Babban Raba Yammacin Turai . Wannan fasalin yanayin ƙasa yana da gagarumin taimako na yanayi yayin da yake hawan  sama da Shortys Cabin a cikin Cloud Canyon a kusan mil ɗaya. Whaleback yana matsayin matsayi na 488 mafi girma a California.  An yi hawan farko na taron kolin ranar 5 ga Agusta, 1936, ta May Pridham da Adele van Loben Sels. 

## Yanayi
Dangane da tsarin rarraba yanayi na Köppen, Whaleback yana cikin yankin yanayi mai tsayi .  Mafi yawan yanayin yanayi sun samo asali ne daga Tekun Pasifik, kuma suna tafiya gabas zuwa tsaunukan Saliyo. Yayin da gabas ta gabatowa, kololuwar kan tilasta su zuwa sama, yana sa su sauke damshinsu a matsayin ruwan sama ko dusar ƙanƙara a kan kewayon ( ɗaga orographic ). Ruwan hazo daga dutsen yana magudanar ruwa zuwa bakin kogin Roaring .

## Manazarta
Doda Dome

**Doda Dome** shine sunan da ba na hukuma ba na wani dutsen dutse a yamma da yankin Tuolumne Meadows na Yosemite National Park, zuwa arewa maso gabashin tafkin Tenaya . Dome ne mai tsayi, arewa maso yammacin Daff Dome, kuma ana iya gane shi ta hanyar bayyanar dabbobi masu shayarwa. Sunan ta bayan Carol Doda, sanannen mai tsiri  

Yana da manufa na masu hawan dutse, tare da hanyoyi daban-daban da aka ba da sunaye masu alaka da nono kamar "Tittely Winks" da "Bust It Out".  

## Manazarta
Bhasan Char

**Bhasan Char** ( Bengali   ), kuma aka sani da **Char Bhasani** ( Bengali   ), tsibiri ne a cikin Hatiya Upazila, Bangladesh .  Har zuwa 2019  an san shi da sunan **Thegar Char** .   Tana cikin Bay na Bengal, kimanin  daga tsibirin Sandwip da  daga kasar. 

## Geography
Bhasan Char yana kudu maso yamma na Sandwip . Tsibiri ne da ke ƙasa da ƙasa wanda aka samo shi daga ma'auni na silt, kuma ana samun damar kawai ta jirgin ruwa da helikwafta. Yayin da bakin tekun tsibirin ke ci gaba da canzawa saboda sabon sa da matsayinsa a cikin Ganges Delta, sansanin 'yan gudun hijira yana da kariya ta tsarin leve. Yana da rauni ga yawan guguwa mai zafi a yankin. 

## Tarihi
Tsibirin Himalayan silt ne ya kafa tsibirin a shekara ta 2006.  Tana da fadin  .  Gwamnatin Bangladesh ta shirya gina jimillar gine-gine 1,440, gami da matsugunan guguwa 120, don mayar da 'yan gudun hijirar Rohingya 100,000 daga sansanonin babban yankin Cox's Bazar .  Gwamnatin Bangladesh ta fara ba da shawarar sake tsugunar da 'yan gudun hijirar Rohingya a tsibirin a cikin watan Yuni 2015.  Hukumar Kula da 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayyana wannan shawara a matsayin "kalubalan dabaru".  A ranar 26 ga Janairu, 2017, gwamnatin Bangladesh ta ba da umarnin sake tsugunar da su duk da haka.    Human Rights Watch ta kira shi "hakin ɗan adam da bala'i a cikin yin". 

A watan Agusta 2019 gwamnati ta ba da sanarwar fadada aikin Ashrayan (Ashrayan-3) don gina gidaje 100,000.  An gina gidajen sama da ƙafa huɗu ne, domin kare ƴan gudun hijira daga igiyar ruwa.  Ayyukan jama'a sun kai takas miliyan 309.5 zuwa Disamba 2019, karuwar 34% daga rabon farko.  Ƙarin ayyukan sun haɗa da haɓaka shingen kariyar ambaliyar ruwa daga  zuwa , da gina kauyukan cluster, masallatai, tashoshi, asibitoci, ababen more rayuwa na ruwa, tituna, kayayyakin aikin noma da sauran ayyukan raya kasa da dama a karkashin wannan aiki.   Sojojin ruwan Bangladesh sun gina yawancin abubuwan more rayuwa. 

A cikin Janairu 2020, aikin yana ci gaba duk da adawa daga shugabannin Rohingya da kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama. Ministan kula da 'yan gudun hijira na Bangladesh ya ce tsibirin "a shirye yake don zama", kodayake bai bayar da jadawalin ƙaura ba. Gwamnati ba ta ƙyale 'yan jaridun waje ko shugabannin Rohingya su yi tafiya zuwa Bhasan Char a lokacin ba. 

Tun daga watan Mayun 2022, gwamnatin Bangladesh ta mayar da kusan 'yan gudun hijirar Rohingya 28,000 zuwa Bhasan Char. 

Firayim Minista na Bangladesh, Sheikh Hasina, ta bayyana cewa an mayar da Rohingya 35,000 zuwa Bhasan Char don "kashe matasan Rohingya daga ayyukan aikata laifuka." Ta kuma jaddada wahalar mayar da 'yan Rohingya zuwa Myanmar saboda yakin basasa, da kuma hana kungiyoyin da ke dauke da makamai daga kasashen waje amfani da Bangladesh a matsayin mafakar 'yan tawaye.  Tun daga 30 Satumba 2024, mutane 35,629, gami da iyalai 8,477, suna zaune a tsibirin. 

## Manazarta
Shirin Sambhar Ultra Mega Solar Power

**Sambhar Ultra Mega Solar Power Project** shiri ne na samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana tare da yawan karfin 4,000 MW a Sambhar a jihar Rajasthan ta Indiya.    

Sambhar gida ce ga nau'ikan tsuntsaye da yawa. Ƙungiyoyin muhalli da dama sun yi adawa da aikin da aka tsara. Daga baya Gwamnatin Tarayyar ta yanke shawarar bunkasa filin da aka samu a Sambhar a matsayin wurin yawon bude ido, sannan ta mayar da tashar samar da wutar lantarki da aka tsara zuwa Kharaghoda a gundumar Surendranagar na Gujarat. 

## Manazarta
Dutsen Denmark

**Denmark Peak** yana da  taron dutse a Alaska, Amurka.

## Bayani
Denmark Peak yana cikin tsaunin Chugach kusan tsakiyar hanya tsakanin Anchorage da Glennallen . Yana da  kudu maso gabashin Dutsen Wickersham kusa da kan Matanuska Glacier . Hukumar Amurka akan Sunayen Geographic ta karbe sunan Denmark Peak a hukumance a cikin 1977, tare da Sweden Peak, Norway Peak, da Finland Peak don girmama mazauna Alaskan daga Scandinavia.   Denmark Peak ita ce mafi ƙasƙanci na wannan gungu na kololuwa waɗanda ke kewaye da Glacier Scandinavia wanda ba a hukumance ba, wanda yanki ne na Glacier Matanuska. Ruwan hazo daga dutsen ya ratsa arewa zuwa kogin Matanuska . Taimakon Topographic yana da mahimmanci yayin da taron ya tashi  sama da Glacier Matanuska a cikin  .

## Yanayi
Dangane da rarrabuwar yanayi na Köppen, Denmark Peak yana cikin yankin yanayin tundra mai tsayi, sanyi, lokacin sanyi, da lokacin rani mai laushi.  Tsarin yanayin da ke fitowa daga Gulf of Alaska ana tilasta su zuwa sama ta tsaunin Chugach ( ɗaga orographic ), yana haifar da hazo mai yawa ta hanyar ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara. Yanayin hunturu na iya raguwa ƙasa -10&nbsp;°F tare da abubuwan sanyin iska ƙasa -20&nbsp;°F. Watanni Mayu zuwa Yuni suna ba da mafi kyawun yanayi don hawa ko kallo.

## Gallery

Fayil:Glacial_Path.jpg|alt=Denmark Peak centered above the Matanuska Glacier| Kololuwar Denmark ta tsakiya sama da Glacier Matanuska
Fayil:Norway,_Finland,_Sweden_Denmark_peaks.jpg|alt=Left to right: Norway, Finland, Sweden, and Denmark peaks| Hagu zuwa dama: Norway, Finland, Sweden, da Denmark kololuwa


## Manazarta
Dutsen Trojan

**Trojan Peak** babban koli ne  wanda ke gefen tsaunin tsaunin Saliyo Nevada a gundumar Inyo, California .  Yana cikin jejin John Muir, a ƙasar dajin Inyo National Forest . Yana da  yamma-arewa maso yamma na al'ummar Lone Pine,  kudu maso gabas na Dutsen Versteeg, da  kudu-maso-yamma na Dutsen Williamson, makwabcin mafi kusa. Trojan Peak yana cikin matsayi na 16 mafi girma a California.  Taimakon Topographic yana da mahimmanci yayin da yake hawa  sama da tafkin Helen na Troy a cikin kusan mil ɗaya.

## Tarihi
An fara hawan farko na taron ne a ranar 26 ga Yuni, 1926, ta Norman Clyde, wanda aka ba da lamuni da hawan farko na 130, mafi yawansu sun kasance a cikin Saliyo Nevada.   Chester Versteeg na Saliyo ne ya gabatar da sunan kololuwa, kuma Hukumar Kula da Jihohi ta Amurka ta amince da shi a hukumance a cikin 1951.  A matsayin shugaban farko na Kwamitin Saliyo Club kan Sunayen Geographic, Versteeg ne ke da alhakin sanya sunan 250 fasalin yanayin yanki a cikin Saliyo, Trojan na Jami'ar Trojan da Trojan Nevada. Kudancin California . 

## Yanayi
Dangane da tsarin rarraba yanayi na Köppen, Trojan Peak yana da yanayi mai tsayi .  Mafi yawan yanayin yanayi sun samo asali ne daga Tekun Pasifik, kuma suna tafiya gabas zuwa tsaunukan Saliyo. Yayin da gabas ta gabatowa, kololuwar kan tilasta su zuwa sama, yana sa su sauke damshinsu a matsayin ruwan sama ko dusar ƙanƙara a kan kewayon ( ɗaga orographic ). Ruwan hazo daga wannan dutsen yana magudanar gabas zuwa kwarin Owens ta George Creek.

## Manazarta
Joan M. Martin

**Joan M. Martin** masanin tauhidin mata ne na Furotesta . Martin ya kasance mai aiki a siyasance tare da wasu dalilai na mata daban-daban kuma sananne ne ga shaidarta ta majalisar wakilai ta 1978 a madadin Daidaita Haƙƙin Ƙimar . 

## Daidaita Hakkoki
Martin ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Addini na ERA . ’Yan cocin Katolika da yawa kuma sun kasance cikin wannan ƙungiyar ciki har da ’Yar’uwa Mary Luke Tobin .  Mata da yawa daga wannan ƙungiyar sun yi aiki tare da Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Nun Amirkawa da Majalisar Dokokin Mata na Addini .  Kwamitin Addini na ERA kuma an san shi da Kwamitin Addini na Ƙasa na ERA kuma ya yi aiki tare da People of Faith for ERA . 

Martin ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar mata masu bangaskiya, ciki har da Sonia Johnson daga Mormons don ERA, wanda ya ba da shaida a Majalisa don goyon bayan ERA a watan Agusta 1978.  Johnson ya lura a cikin littafinta, Daga Uwargida zuwa Bidi'a, Martin ya kasance mai ban sha'awa mai magana wanda "... yana da girma da girma, kuma ya kasance mai girma a karkashin tambayoyi. Har ila yau, yana tsoratar da shi." 

A cikin shaidar Martin, ta bayyana cewa, "Don mu rayu da bangaskiyarmu da 'yancinmu, dole ne mu yi amfani da shi a matsayin dukan mutane, in ba haka ba ba shi da ma'ana. A cikin tsarin tabbatar da ERA, rashin amincewa da gyaran gyare-gyaren ya hana mata yin amfani da 'yancinmu na jama'a." 

## Labarai

* 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Joan M. Martin daga New York ne.  An naɗa ta a matsayin mai hidima a cocin Presbyterian. 

## Manazarta
Cecil Ivory

**Reverend Cecil Augustus Ivory Coast** (Maris 3, 1921 - Nuwamba 10, 1961) ya kasance ministan Presbyterian, mai fafutukar kare hakkin nakasa kuma shugaban zama a lokacin fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a . 

A cikin 2017, an nada Ivory Coast a matsayin Jarumi na Gida na Freedom Walkway saboda himmarsa ta Birnin Rock Hill.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Ivory Coast ga dangin Baptist Ba’amurke a Arkadelphia, Arkansas a ranar 3 ga Maris, 1921.  Shi ne na uku cikin yara hudu, kuma mahaifinsa ya mutu sakamakon zazzabi yayin da Ivory ke karami. Yayin da yake dan shekara goma sha hudu, ya samu rauni a baya daga fadowar bishiyar pecan, amma ya koya wa kansa ya sake tafiya tun da iyali ba za su iya samun magani ba.  Raunin na iya haifar da gudan jini wanda daga baya ya kashe shi har abada.  

Yana da niyyar ci gaba da karatunsa, ya sami wuri a Kwalejin Shuka ta Cotton, makarantar kwana ta Presbyterian co-educational a Cotton Plant, Arkansas . A Cotton Plant Academy, shi ne tauraruwar kungiyoyin kwallon kafa da kwallon kwando. Godiya ga kwarewar kwallon kafa, an ba shi tallafin karatu don halartar Kwalejin Mary Allen Junior, makarantar Presbyterian a Crockett, Texas, daga 1937 zuwa 1939. Lokacin da ya yi karatu a can ya jawo shi zuwa Cocin Presbyterian.  

Ivory Coast za ta ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Johnson C. Smith kuma ta sami digiri na Arts da Bachelor of Divinity a 1946 daga makarantar tauhidi .  Yayin da yake jami'a, shi ne Shugaban Alkawari na makarantar Kappa Alpha Psi .

Bayan an nada shi a cikin 1947, Ivory ta yi hidima a matsayin fasto na Cocin Presbyterian na Farko a Irmo, South Carolina . Ya kuma kasance Daraktan Ilimin Addini a Harbison Junior College.  

A 1949, ya koma Hermon Presbyterian Church a Rock Hill, South Carolina .  Yayin da yake hidima a matsayin fasto, yakan yi tafiya cikin karkara don yin hidima a cocin mishan na karkara. A daya daga cikin wadannan tafiye-tafiyen, ya fado daga motar daukar kaya, wanda hakan ya kara masa rauni a lokacin yarinta kuma ya sa ya yi amfani da sandar katako sannan kuma keken guragu don motsi.   

## Ayyukan aiki
Ivory Coast ta jagoranci zanga-zangar nuna adawa da wariya a Dutsen Rock. Shi ne shugaban kungiyar NAACP na birnin daga 1953 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1961, kuma ya shirya zaman dirshan da bayar da belin masu fafutuka.  

### 1961 Ride 'Yanci
Bayan an kai wa John Lewis da Albert Bigelow hari da wulakanci a lokacin Rikicin 'Yanci na 1961 a tashar bas Greyhound a Rock Hill, Ivory Coast ta tafi wurin ajiyar tare da wasu motocin motoci don saduwa da bas na biyu na mahaya a wannan rana. Ya tara magoya bayan gida don baiwa mahayan kariya yayin da suka isa ga motoci.  Yayin da wasu fusatattun mutane farar fata suka bi motoci suna zaginsu, sai Ivory Coast ya jagoranci mahayan zuwa gidansa suka yi musu abincin dare.   Charles Person, ƙarami a cikin 1961 Freedom Riders, ya rubuta a cikin tarihinsa cewa ikon Ivory Coast na "tsaye da girman kai daga keken guragu" ya ba shi ƙarfin hali don ci gaba da tafiya a kan 'Yanci. 

## Manazarta
Jerin ambaliyar ruwa a cikin Netherlands

Wannan sune jeri  na tsawon lokaci na ambaliyar ruwa da ta faru a cikin Netherlands.  Baya ga wadannan akwai daruruwan ambaliyar ruwa a cikin shekaru aru-aru.
Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2020

Wannan  sune jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2020. Girgizar ƙasa mai girma 6 ko sama  da haka sun faru, sai dai  sun haifar da lalacewa da  kuma asarar rayuka, ko kuma sanannun saboda wasu dalilai.  An jera duk ranaku bisa ga lokacin UTC.  Ana nuna mafi girman ƙarfin akan ma'aunin ƙarfin Mercalli da aka gyara kuma an samo su daga bayanan ShakeMap na Amurka (USGS).  A cikin shekara ta biyu a jere, ayyukan sun yi kasa da matsakaita, tare da manyan girgizar ƙasa guda tara kacal, kuma shekara ce ta farko tun daga shekarar 2016 ba tare da girgizar kasa mai girman 8.0+ ba.  Sama da mutane 200 ne aka bayar da rahoton mutuwar mutane, wannan ita ce shekarar da aka fi samun asarar rayuka a karni na 21 a girgizar ƙasar, amma kusan dukkaninsu sun fito ne daga kasar Turkiyya, sakamakon munanan abubuwa uku.  A cikin kwanaki na ƙarshe na shekara, Croatia ta fuskanci girgizar ƙasa mafi ƙarfi a tarihinta, tare da asarar rayuka da lalacewa.

## Idan aka kwatanta da sauran shekaru

Karin yawan girgizar kasa da aka gano ba lallai bane ya wakilci karuwar girgizar ƙasa *da kansa*. Karin yawan jama'a, yaduwar mazauna, da ci gaba a fasahar gano girgizar ƙasa duk suna ba da gudummawa ga yawan girgizar kasa da aka rubuta a tsawon lokaci.

## Ta hanyar yawan wadanda suka mutu

An lissafa girgizar ƙasa tare da akalla mutane 10 da suka mutu.

An lissafa girgizar ƙasa tare da akalla 7.0 magnitude.

## Ta wata

### Janairu
 

### Fabrairu
 

 

### Afrilu
 

### Mayu
 

### Yuni

### Yuli

### Agusta
 

### Satumba

### Oktoba
 

### Nuwamba
 

### Disamba
Yanayin Salmon

**Gidan Salmon** yana da    filin ƙasa a cikin gundumar Lamar, Mississippi, kusa da Baxterville . Faskar tana kan wani tsarin kasa da aka fi sani da **Tatum Salt Dome** kuma ita ce wurin da aka yi gwajin makaman nukiliya daya tilo da aka sani da aka yi a gabashin Amurka.  

Bama-bamai biyu na karkashin kasa, kokarin hadin gwiwa na Hukumar Makamashin Nukiliya ta Amurka da Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka, sun faru a karkashin sunan Project Dribble, wani bangare na babban shirin da aka fi sani da Vela Uniform (da nufin tantance iyawar gano fashewar nesa). Gwajin farko, wanda aka fi sani da taron Salmon, an yi shi ne a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 1964.  Ya ƙunshi fashewar na'urar kiloton 5.3 a zurfin  .  Gwajin na biyu, wanda aka sani da taron Sterling, ya faru ne a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 1966 kuma ya haɗa da fashewar na'urar 380-ton da aka dakatar a cikin rami da gwajin baya ya bari.  An gudanar da ƙarin gwaje-gwajen fashewar bama-bamai na nukiliya a cikin ragowar rami a matsayin wani ɓangare na wasan kwaikwayo na Miracle Play.

A cikin Oktoba 2006, an mayar da alhakin wurin zuwa Ofishin Gudanar da Legacy na Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka. Alamar da aka ɗora a kan ɗan gajeren ginshiƙi na dutse alama ce ta wurin.

A ranar Laraba, Disamba 15, 2010, Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka ta mayar da Gidan Salmon zuwa jihar Mississippi.   Sakataren Gwamnati na Mississippi Delbert Hosemann ya fada a cikin wata sanarwa da aka fitar cewa yawancin  za a yi amfani da katako amma wani yanki da ba a tantance ba zai buɗe don samun damar jama'a. A baya gwamnatin tarayya ta kuma sanya ido a kan hanyar zuwa wurin Salmon tun lokacin da aka fara gwajin a 1964 da 1966. 

Wani dutsen dutsen da ke kewaye da rijiyoyin gwaji ya nuna wurin da aka yi gwajin bam na nukiliya, a wani wuri da ke kewaye da wani wurin adana katako na jihar Mississippi. 

Gwamnatin Amurka ta ba da fiye da dala miliyan 5 a matsayin diyya ga matsalolin kiwon lafiya da suka shafi Gidan Salmon. 

## Manazarta