Crispin Adeniyi-Jones

**Crispin Curtis Adeniyi-Jones** (1876-1957) likita ne na Najeriya na al'adun Saliyo  kuma darektan majagaba na mafaka na Yaba . Ya zama daya daga cikin manyan 'yan kasa na Najeriya a matsayin memba kuma daga baya shugaban jam'iyyar National Democratic Party ta Najeriya. Ya kuma kasance memba na dogon lokaci na majalisar dokoki ta Najeriya kuma ya yi aiki a cikin majalisa daga 1923 zuwa 1938. Baya ga ayyukansa na siyasa, ya kuma haɗu da Winifred Tete-Ansa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Yammacin Afirka don tsara manufofin tattalin arziki don sauƙaƙa wasu matsalolin tattalin arziki da ke tasowa a Yammacin Asiya.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Crispin Adeniyi-Jones a Freetown, ga iyayen Creole na Saliyo. Ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Saliyo kuma ya sami digiri na jami'a a Jami'ar Durham da Kwalejin Trinity Dublin . Ya fara aiki a Asibitin Rotunda, Dublin, kuma daga baya ya zama ɗan koyo a ƙarƙashin Sir Rubert Boyce, sanannen likita daga Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Tropical ta Liverpool. Ya bar Burtaniya zuwa Najeriya a 1904 kuma ya yi aiki a ayyukan kiwon lafiya na gwamnati a Legas. Koyaya, manufofin dabarun don iyakance ci gaban likitocin Afirka a cikin ayyukan kiwon lafiya  da rashin kuɗi a cikin sassan da yawa sun rage wasu sha'awarsa ta farko. Duk da haka, an nada shi darektan farko na Yaba Asylum, ɗaya daga cikin mafaka biyu a Najeriya a lokacin. A shekara ta 1914, ya bar ayyukan gwamnati kuma ya fara asibitin mai zaman kansa mai cin nasara a Legas.

## Ƙasashen waje

### NNDP da majalisar dokoki
A ranar 24 ga Yuni 1923 Adeniyi-Jones, Eric Moore da Egerton Shyngle sun haɗu da Herbert Macaulay da Thomas Jackson don kafa Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Najeriya, wanda aka fi sani da NNDP . Jam'iyyar ta yi amfani da wani shiri na ba da izinin wakilci a cikin majalisar dokoki kuma ta yi hamayya da kujeru uku da aka ba 'yan Afirka damar a Legas. Adeniyi-Jones ya lashe kujerar a cikin majalisa a 1923 kuma ya yi aiki a cikin majalisun kusan shekaru goma sha biyar. A matsayinsa na memba na majalisa, ya ɗauki nauyin kare bukatun 'yan asalin Afirka ta hanyar shiga muhawara tare da wasu mambobi kan manyan manufofi kamar yin mulki kai tsaye da kuma yin tambayoyi da yawa game da manufofin mulkin mallaka na hukuma da amfanin sa ga' 'Yan Afirka. Wani lokaci ya ba da adawa mai tsanani ga manufofin mulkin mallaka na hukuma wanda ya shafi 'yan Najeriya gabaɗaya. Ya kawo shirye-shiryen kishin kasa na jam'iyyar ga jama'a kuma ya yi jayayya game da cancantar ka'idoji da al'adu na gargajiya musamman wadanda ke hulɗa da zaɓin shugabannin gargajiya.

Shaida ga wasu manufofi don iyakance aikin 'yan Afirka a cikin hidimar gwamnati, ya inganta dalilin' yan Afirka a cikin aikin gwamnati kuma ya nemi karuwa da ci gaban' yan Afirka cikin sabis ɗin. Ya kuma ba da shawarar kirkirar ƙarin makarantun firamare, rage rashin daidaito na yanki a cikin darajar koko da kuma kawar da kotunan larduna da yawa.

### Gwaje-gwaje a ci gaban tattalin arziki
Adeniyi-Jones ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin mai ba da kuɗi da shugaban wasu kamfanoni da aka kafa a ƙarshen 1920s da 1930s. Ya kasance shugaban Bankin Kasuwancin Najeriya kuma ya kasance babban mai ba da kuɗi na Yammacin Afirka Co-operative Producers Limited. Kamfanonin biyu sun kasance wani ɓangare na shirin tattalin arziki mai ban sha'awa, don ƙirƙirar matsayi mai girma ga 'yan asalin Afirka a cikin Daular Burtaniya. Kafin karni na ashirin, manyan ayyukan tattalin arziki na 'yan asalin Najeriya inda aka kare su daga tattalin arzikin duniya. Amma tare da fitowar tsarin tattalin arzikin mulkin mallaka a Yammacin Afirka, matsalolin da ke shafar masu samar da Afirka sun fara fitowa. Winifried Tete-Ansa, wani mutum na Krobo daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Burtaniya ta Yammacin Afirka, babbar jam'iyyar siyasa a Ghana, ya yi babban shirin daukar mataki don hanawa da kawar da matsalolin. Ya kasance mutumin da ya san abubuwan da ke tattare da cibiyoyin tattalin arziki na duniya. Shirin aikin shine ƙirƙirar hadin gwiwar Afirka don zama manyan cibiyoyin kasuwanci a Afirka mai mulkin mallaka. Wasu daga cikin kamfanonin da aka kafa sune masu samar da hadin gwiwar Afirka ta Yamma, wanda Adeniyi-Jones da bankin Kasuwancin Najeriya wanda Adeniji-Jones ke jagoranta suka ba da gudummawa. Dukkanin kamfanoni sun kasa kaiwa ga mafarkin masu kafa amma sun kafa tushe mai karfi ga wasu kamfanoni. Akinola Maja, T.A. Doherty da H.A. Subair, duk daraktocin bankin daga baya sun bar don kafa bankin kasa na Najeriya, bankin farko da ya ci nasara a Birtaniya ta Yammacin Afirka. 

## Manazarta