Oby Ezekwesili

**Obiageli Ezekwesili** (an haifeta ne a ranar 28 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta1963), wanda aka fi sani da **Oby Ezekwesili**, wata kwararriyar **akawun** Najeriya ce daga jihar Anambra. Da aka haifeta zuwa mahaifin Benjamin Ujubuonu wanda ya mutu a shekarar 1988 da kuma mahaifiyarsa, Cecilia Nwayiaka Ujubuonu wanda ta mutu a ranar 21 ga watan Yuni, na shekarar 2020. Tana auren Fasto Chinedu Ezekwesili na Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG). Ta kasance wacce ta kirkiro kungiyar Transparency International, tana aiki a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan daraktocin hukumar yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta duniya da ke zaune a Berlin, Jamus. Ta yi aiki ne a matsayin Ministan Tarayya na Ma'adanai masu Dadi sannan daga baya ta zama Ministan **[[Ilimi]]** na **[[Ilimi|Tarayya]]** a lokacin shugabancin Olusegun Obasanjo a karo na biyu. Bayan haka, ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Bankin Duniya na Bankin Afirka daga watan Mayu shekarar 2007 zuwa watan Mayu shekara ta 2012, sannan daga baya kuma ta maye gurbin ta da Makhtar Diop. Ezekwesili ta kasance yar takarar neman lambar yabo ta Nobel ta Duniya  saboda aikinta na nuna gaskiya a bangaren hakar ma'adinai.

## Ilimi
Ezekwesili ta yi digiri ta na biyu a fannin shari’a ta kasa da kasa da diflomasiyya daga jami’ar Legas, haka kuma ta yi digirin digir-gir na jami’ar mulki a makarantar gwamnati ta Kennedy, jami’ar Harvard. Ta yi horo tare da kamfanin Deloitte da Touche kuma ta cancanta a matsayin akawu da aka ƙayyade.  

Kafin yin aiki da Gwamnatin Najeriya, Ezekwesiili tana aiki tare da Farfesa Jeffrey Sachs a Cibiyar Bunkasa Kasashen Duniya da ke Harvard. 

## Gwamnatin Obasanjo
Ezekwesili ta fara ne a gwamnatin Olusegun Obasanjo a matsayin jagora a sashen sa ido kan kasafin kudi da kuma sashin binciken sirri na farashin (wanda aka kira saboda Process Process Unit). A wannan matsayin ne ta samu kwarjinin "Madam Due Process" saboda rawar da ta taka na jagorancin tawagar kwararru don tsabtace ayyukan siyan jama'a da kwangila a matakin Tarayyar Najeriya. Ita ce maginin ofishin Ofishin dokar sayen kayayyaki, da Dokar Neman Karin Masana'antu ta Nijeriya (NEITI), da sabuwar dokar ma'adanai da hakar ma'adanai a lokacin da ta kwashe shekaru shida da rabi a cikin gwamnati. 

A watan Yunin shekara ta 2005, an nada ta a matsayin Ministan Ma'adanai Masu Karafa (Ma'adinai da Karafa) a lokacin kuma ta jagoranci wani shirin sake fasalin da ya haifar da karbuwar a Najeriya a duniya a matsayin kyakkyawar hanyar hako ma'adinai. Ta kuma kasance Shugabar Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Masana'antu ta Nijeriya (NEITI), kuma ta jagoranci aiwatar da kasa na farko game da ka'idojin duniya da ka'idojin nuna gaskiya a bangaren man fetur, gas da ma'adinai. 
A watan Yunin shekarar 2006, an nada Ezekwesili a matsayin Ministar Ilimi ta Tarayya, mukamin da ta rike har sai da ta hau kan mukamin Bankin Duniya a watan Mayun shekarar 2007. 

## Aiki daga Baya
A watan Maris na shekara ta 2007, Shugaban Bankin Duniya Paul Wolfowitz, ya ba da sanarwar a nada Ezekwesili a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban yankin Nahiyar Afirka daga ranar 1 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2007. 

A shekarar 2012, ta samu nasarar kammala aikinta a matsayinta na Mataimakin Shugaban Bankin Duniya (Afirka Division). A matsayinta na Mataimakiyar Shugaban kasa, ita ce mai kula da ayyukan bankin na kasashe 48 a yankin Kudu da Saharar Afirka kuma ta kula da kundin lamuni na sama da dala biliyan 40. 

Ezekwesili ta kasance tare da kafa Transparency International kuma ta kasance ɗayan daraktocin farko. A matsayinta na Babbar Mai ba da Shawara kan Tattalin Arziki, kungiyar da hamshakin attajiri George Soros ya kafa, tana ba da shawara ga shugabannin kasashen Afirka tara da ke neman kawo sauyi ciki har da Paul Kagame na Ruwanda da Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf ta Laberiya. 

A ranar 1 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2012, daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin sadarwa a duniya, Bharti Airtel, wanda ke aiki a ƙasashe 20, ya sanya sunan Ezekwesili a matsayin darakta a hukumar. Har ila yau, tana cikin kwamitocin Asusun Kula da Dabbobi na Duniya (WWF), da Makarantar Manufofin Jama'a na Jami'ar Tsakiyar Turai, da Harold Hartog School of Government and Policy, mujallar *New African*, da Cibiyar Global Leadership @ Tufts University. An naɗa ta a cikin Kwamitin Amintattu na Ofishin Internationalasashen Tattalin Arziki na Duniya (IBFD), wanda ya fara daga 1st Afrilu 2020. A matsayinta na memba a kwamitin amintattu na IBFD, Dakta Ezekwesili za ta bayar da gudummawa wajen lura da fadada kamfanin na IBFD a kasashe masu tasowa. 

A watan Mayu na shekarar 2012, Jami’ar Aikin Gona ta Abeokuta a Najeriya ta bai wa Ezekwesili digirin girmamawa na Doctor of Science (DSC). An zabe ta a matsayin daya daga cikin Mata 100 na BBC a shekarar 2013 da shekara ta 2014.  

## Zaben Shugaban Kasa na 2019
Ezekwesili ta yi takarar neman mukamin shugaban kasar Najeriya ne a karkashin jam'iyyar Allied Congress Party of Nigeria.  Tsohon ministan ya nuna alamun tsayawa takarar shugabancin kasar.  A wani taron tunawa da cikar Najeriya shekaru 58 da samun ‘yancin kai, Fasto Tunde Bakare ya bayyana cewa za ta yi takarar ofishin shugaban kasa.   Daya daga cikin alkawuran da ta dauka yayin yakin neman zabe ita ce fitar da ‘yan Najeriya miliyan 80 daga kangin talauci. 

A ranar 24 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2019, Oby ta sauka daga takarar shugaban kasa  saboda bambancin dabi'u da hangen nesa tare da jam'iyyarta ta siyasa, Allied Congress Party of Nigeria (ACPN).  Sai dai kuma a ranar, Hukumar Zabe Mai Zaman Kanta ta Kasa (INEC)  ce lokaci ya wuce da kowa zai janye daga takarar saboda an riga an shirya kayan zaben. A dalilin haka, har yanzu tasirin jam'iyyar zai bayyana.  Fela Durotoye ya yabawa Oby kan yadda ya jagoranci kungiyar tare da yin kira ga hadin gwiwar kawo karshen mulkin # APC. 

A ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2019, Oby ya shirya taron manema labarai a NICON Luxury Hall, Abuja. Ta bude yayin tattaunawarta da manema labarai ne game da mummunan siyasarta yayin da take yakin neman ofishin Shugaban Najeriya a karkashin Jam’iyyar Allied Congress Party of Nigeria (ACPN).  Ta kuma yi jawabi mai karfafa gwiwa yayin da ta sauka daga yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na shekarar 2019. 

A ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta 2019, Oby ta buga kudinta na kamfen. Rahoton ya nuna ta kashe naira miliyan 48 tsakanin 1 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 2018 zuwa ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta 2019. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Ganawa da Obiageli Ezekwesili, Mataimakin Shugaban Bankin Duniya na Afirka . Bankin Duniya, Nuwamba – Disamba 2007