Marubutan 'Yanci

Freedom Writers fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka na 2007 wanda Richard LaGravenese ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni tare da Hilary Swank, Scott Glenn, Imelda Staunton, Patrick Dempsey da Mario.

Ya dogara ne akan littafin 1999 The Freedom Writers Diary na malamin Erin Gruwell da daliban da suka tattara littafin daga ainihin rubutun da suka rubuta game da rayuwarsu wanda suka rubuta a cikin aji na Turanci a Woodrow Wilson Classical High School a Long Beach, California. Fim din kuma ya dogara ne akan shirin DC da ake kira City at Peace . Taken fim din da littafin wasa ne akan kalmar "Freedom Riders," wanda ke nufin masu gwagwarmayar kare hakkin bil'adama da yawa waɗanda suka gwada hukuncin Kotun Koli ta Amurka da ke ba da umarnin kawar da bas tsakanin jihohi a 1961.

Tunanin fim din ya fito ne daga 'yar jarida Tracey Durning, wacce ta yi fim game da Erin Gruwell don shirin ABC News Primetime Live . Durning ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da fim din. An sadaukar da fim din ne don tunawa da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Armand Jones, wanda aka kashe bayan yin fim din Freedom Writers . An harbe shi har lahira yana da shekaru 18 a Anaheim, California, bayan rikici da wani mutumin da ya sace Jones da wuyan hannu a gidan cin abinci na Denny.

Freedom Writers ya fara ne a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Westwood Village a ranar 4 ga Janairu, 2007,  kuma an sake shi a wasan kwaikwayo washegari a Amurka ta hanyar Paramount Pictures. Ya sami kyakkyawan bita daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance nasarar da aka samu a ofishin jakadancin, ya tara dala miliyan 44 a duk duniya a kan kasafin kuɗi na dala miliyan 21.

## Makirci
A shekara ta 1994, a Long Beach, California, an hayar Erin Gruwell don koyar da Freshman English ga ɗaliban da ke cikin haɗari a Woodrow Wilson High School, tsohuwar makarantar da ta ƙi tun lokacin da aka tilasta haɗin kai na son rai kuma inda tashin hankali na launin fata ya karu tun lokacin da tashin hankali na Los Angeles shekaru biyu da suka gabata. Erin ta yi gwagwarmaya don samar da alaƙa da ɗalibanta kuma tana lura da fadace-fadace da yawa tsakanin wasu daga cikinsu, waɗanda ke cikin ƙungiyoyi adawa. Ta yi ƙoƙari ta ba da girmamawa, amma sun yi watsi da ita kuma suna ci gaba da rikici a cikin aji. Ranar ta biyu ta makaranta, yawancin ɗaliban suna cikin babban rikici lokacin da ɗaya daga cikin ɗaliban Hispanic na Erin Eva Benitez ya bar saurayinta Paco a harabar tare da 'yan ƙungiyar su. Erin ta koma gida cikin fushi da damuwa yayin da ta ga wani daga cikin ɗalibanta na Hispanic Alejandro Santiago ya kawo bindiga zuwa makaranta.

Wata dare, Eva ta shiga wani kantin sayar da kayayyaki yayin da Paco da wasu abokai biyu suka zauna a cikin mota. Abokiyarta kuma abokin hamayyarta Sindy Ngor, wacce 'yar gudun hijira ce ta Kambodiya, saurayinta, da wani aboki suma sun shiga shagon. Dalibi na Afirka na Amurka Grant Rice, wanda ya yi takaici game da rasa wasan kwaikwayo, ya bukaci a mayar da shi daga mai shagon. Mai shagon ya yi fushi da Grant kuma ya umarce shi ya bar shagon. Yayin da Grant ya fita, Paco (a matsayin fansa don rasa yaƙi da shi a lokacin rikici na makaranta a baya) yayi ƙoƙari ya harbe shi, amma ya ɓace kuma ya kashe saurayin Sindy ba zato ba tsammani, yayin da Grant ya gudu daga wurin kuma daga baya aka kama shi saboda kisan kai. A matsayin shaida, Eva dole ne ta ba da shaida a kotu; tana da niyyar kare " nata" a cikin shaidarta da kuma kare Paco.

Kashegari a makaranta, Erin ta bincika zane-zane na wariyar launin fata da ɗalibanta Tito ta yi amfani da shi don koyar da ajin game da Holocaust, wanda kowa, ban da ɗaliban White Ben Samuels, ba shi da masaniya. Erin ya sa su buga wasan da ake kira "wasan layi," kuma ta hanyar ganin cewa dukansu sun kasance ta hanyar abubuwan da suka faru, ɗalibai sun fara kusanci da juna. Erin a hankali ya fara samun amincewarsu kuma ya sayi littattafan abun da ke ciki don amfani da su azaman littattafai, inda suka rubuta game da abubuwan da suka faru na korar su, cin zarafin su, da kuma ganin ƙaunatattun su sun mutu.

Da yake ta ƙuduri aniyar sake fasalin ɗalibanta, Erin ta ɗauki ayyuka biyu na ɗan lokaci don biyan ƙarin littattafai da ayyukan kuma ta ba da ƙarin lokaci a makaranta, abin takaici ga mijinta, Scott. Ya gaya mata cewa ba shi da farin ciki saboda ba ta tuntube shi game da sabbin ayyukan ba. Ana iya ganin canji a cikin ɗalibi ɗaya, Marcus. Yana amfani da littattafan ɗakin karatu don ƙarin koyo game da Holocaust.

Erin ta gayyaci Yahudawa da yawa da suka tsira daga Holocaust don yin magana da ajin su game da abubuwan da suka faru kuma suna buƙatar ɗalibai su halarci tafiya zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Tolerance. Dalibai sun fara fahimtar cewa kasancewa kabilu daban-daban bai kamata ya zama dalilin hana abota tsakanin juna ba. A halin yanzu, abokan aikinta da shugaban sashen, Margaret Campbell sun raina hanyoyin horar da ita na musamman.

Shekarar makaranta mai zuwa ta zo, kuma Erin ta sake koyar da ajin ta (yanzu sophomores), ta zama shekara ta biyu da ta zama malaminsu. A rana ta farko, Erin ta sa ajin ta ya ba da shawarar "Toast for Change", yana bawa kowa damar buɗewa game da gwagwarmayarsu da abin da suke so su canza game da kansu. Daga baya, ajin ya sami isasshen kuɗi don Miep Gies ya zo Amurka kuma ya ba da labarinta game da taimaka wa Anne Frank, iyalinta, da Van Pels su ɓoye daga Nazis; sannan kuma ta shawo kan ɗalibai cewa su jarumawa ne kuma cewa "a cikin ƙananan hanyoyin su,  kunna ƙaramin haske a cikin ɗakin duhu".[can]

Wadannan abubuwan biyu sun karfafa Eva ta faɗi gaskiya, ta rabu da bukatun mahaifinta na kare nata koyaushe. A shari'ar Grant, ta girgiza kotun ta hanyar bayyana cewa Paco ya kashe saurayin Sindy a wurin; An ceci Grant yayin da aka yanke wa Paco hukunci, kuma Sindy daga baya ya gafarta wa Eva. Bayan haka, 'yan uwanta na ƙungiyar sun kai wa Eva hari kuma sun yi barazana, amma daga ƙarshe an kare ta saboda mahaifinta kuma sun rabu da ita. Daga baya ta koma tare da kawunta don aminci.

A halin yanzu, Erin ta nemi ɗalibanta su rubuta litattafan su a cikin littafi. Ta tattara shigarwar kuma ta sanya masa suna The Freedom Writers Diary . Mijinta ya sake ta tunda yana jin kamar Erin tana ba da lokacinta sosai ga ɗalibanta kuma ba ta da isasshen lokaci ga aurensu. Margaret ta gaya mata cewa ba za ta iya koya wa 'ya'yanta ba don ƙaramin shekara. Bayan mahaifinta, tsohon mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama, ya karfafa ta, Erin ta yi yaƙi da wannan shawarar, a ƙarshe ta shawo kan mai kula da shi ya ba ta damar koya wa 'ya'yanta a lokacin ƙarami da tsofaffi, da yawa ga farin cikinsu.

Fim din ya ƙare da bayanin cewa Erin ya sami nasarar shirya ɗaliban makarantar sakandare da yawa don kammala karatu da halartar kwaleji - ga mutane da yawa, na farko a cikin iyalansu don yin hakan.

## Masu ba da labari
 

## Saki
Freedom Writers ya fara ne a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Westwood Village a Westwood, Los Angeles a ranar 4 ga Janairu, 2007,  kafin a fitar da shi a wasan kwaikwayo washegari ta hanyar Paramount Pictures.

## Karɓar baƙi

### Ofishin akwatin
'Yancin' Yanci sun tara dala miliyan 36.6 a cikin gida, da dala miliyan 7 a kasashen waje, don jimlar dala miliyan 43.6 a duniya. An samar da shi a kan kasafin kuɗi na dala miliyan 21. Fim din ya buɗe a ranar 5 ga Janairu, 2007, kuma ya sami dala miliyan 9.4 a karshen mako na farko, ya kasance a matsayi na huɗu a bayan Children of Men.

### Amsa mai mahimmanci
'Yancin' Yanci sun sami mafi yawan bita mai kyau daga masu sukar. A na Rotten Tomatoes, kashi 69% na sake dubawa 124 suna da kyau, tare da matsakaicin matsayi na 6.3/10. Yarjejeniyar shafin yanar gizon ta karanta: " rubutun 'yanci suna da gaskiya, shigarwa a cikin nau'ikan malami na cikin gari, tare da Hilary Swank mai ƙarfi wanda ke jagorantar masu jan hankali na ba a sani ba. " [1] Wani mai tarawa na bita, Metacritic, wanda ke ba da matsakaicin matsakaici maki daga 100 zuwa sake dubawa daga manyan masu sukar, ya lissafa matsakaicin kashi 64/100 bisa ga sake dubawa 29, yana nuna "yawanci".[2] Masu sauraro da CinemaScore suka bincika sun ba fim din matsakaicin matsayi na "A" a kan sikelin A + zuwa F.[3]

Cynthia Fuchs na Common Sense Media ta ba fim din uku daga cikin taurari biyar, ta rubuta a cikin bita cewa "mafarki yana da tsinkaye, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun tsufa sosai don yin wasa da ɗaliban makarantar sakandare, kuma tafiya sun yi jinkiri sosai. Kuma da gaske, kyamarar kyamara ta kewaye da fuska masu tunani da yawa sau da yawa. Amma 'Yancin Freedom Writers kuma suna jayayya don sauraron matasa. Wannan a cikin kansa ya sa ya zama abu mai ban mamaki kuma kusa da ban mamaki. "  Fim din ya sami kyakkyawan darajar daga *Fox Weekly*, yana ba da Fox Weekly, ya ba da fim din 9 daga cikin 10.

### Rikici
Duk da taken fim din shine "Labarin su. Kalmomin su. Makomarsu", Hilary Swank ita ce babban hali da hoton duk abubuwan da suka faru. Fuskar Swank a kan hoton, wanda ya fi girma kuma ya fi mayar da hankali ga ɗalibai a kan hotunansu, ya nuna yadda ko da kalmomin da labarun ɗalibai suna da mahimmanci ga makircin, ana ba malami yabo ga nasarar ɗaliban su gaba ɗaya, maimakon ɗaliban da kansu.

## Kyauta
Tun lokacin da aka saki shi, 'yanci marubuta sun zama batun tattaunawa a cikin sake fasalin salon koyarwa, musamman a cikin aji tare da yara masu haɗari. Bayan nasarar The Freedom Writers Diary, Erin Gruwell ta kafa Gidauniyar Freedom Writers . Ƙungiyar da ba ta da riba tana ƙarfafa ƙwarewar ajiya daban-daban tare da takamaiman burin samar da ƙarin damar ilimi ga ɗalibai da masu haɗari. Gruwell, asalin 'yancin' yanci da aka nuna a cikin littafin (da yawa daga cikinsu yanzu malamai ne), da sauran malamai sun tsara shirye-shiryen horo ga malamai don taimakawa ɗaliban su su yi nasara da neman ilimi mafi girma.

Gruwell ya kuma kirkiro tsarin karatu na littattafai don malamai don zama albarkatu don aiwatar da Hanyar 'Yancin' Yancin Rubuce-rubuce na koyarwa a cikin ƙarin ɗakunan ajiya. Littattafan da ke cikin jerin sun haɗa da The Freedom Writers Diary, Teaching Hope (wanda Gruwell da sauran malaman Freedom Writers suka rubuta), Koyarwa tare da Zuciyarka (bayani na Gruwell), da kuma The Freedom Writors Diary Teacher's Guide (wani aji don malamai da ke neman aiwatar da Hanyar Mawallafin 'Yanci a cikin ɗakunan su ).

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin fina-finai

## Manazarta