Haramcin Burqa a Ostiraliya

A Ostiraliya, akwai muhawara mai gudana game da yiwuwar haramta sanya burqa da niqab, nau'ikan tufafi masu ra'ayin mazan jiya ga matan Islama. A halin yanzu akwai kasashe 14 da suka haramta burqa da niqab, gami da Austria, Faransa, Belgium, Denmark, Switzerland, Netherlands, Latvia, Bulgaria, Kamaru, Chadi, Kongo, Gabon, China da Morocco.[1][2][3]

## Tarihi
Bayan Rikicin garkuwa da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow a shekara ta 2002, ɗan siyasan Australiya Fred Nile ya tambayi ko ministan 'yan sanda na jihar na lokacin zai yi la'akari da haramta rufe jiki kamar waɗanda' yan ta'adda na Chechen suka sa daga majalisa da wuraren taruwa na jama'a don hana jigilar makamai ko na'urorin fashewa. A ranar 23 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2010, Nilu ta gabatar da lissafi a cikin Majalisar Dokoki don yin la'akari da sanya wa jama'a duk wani rufe fuska wanda ke hana gano mai sa,  gami da burqa da niqab. Ya sake sanya lissafin da zai hana burqa da niqab.

A shekara ta 2010, Sanata Cory Bernardi ya rubuta wani ra'ayi yana kira ga haramta sanya burqa a bainar jama'a.

A watan Satumbar 2014, Sanata Jacqui Lambie ta ba da sanarwar shirye-shiryen gabatar da lissafin memba mai zaman kansa da nufin haramta burqa a Ostiraliya.  A watan Fabrairun 2017, ta gabatar da lissafin memba mai zaman kansa wanda zai gyara Dokar Dokar Laifuka ta 1995 don sanya shi ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a sanya cikakken rufe fuska a wuraren jama'a lokacin da sanarwar barazanar ta'addanci ta fara aiki, sai dai idan ya zama dole don wasu dalilai.

## Tattaunawar
Babban gardama ga haramcin burqa shine tsaro, musamman a yankunan gwamnati kamar House of Parliament. An ba da shawarar cewa maimakon haramtacciyar bargo, ana buƙatar mutanen da ke sanye da rufe fuska su nuna fuskarsu don 'tsaro da dalilai na ganewa' a cikin waɗannan wurare kawai.

Wadanda ke goyon bayan haramcin sun yi jayayya cewa maza suna tilasta wa matan Islama su sa rigar; duk da haka, Islama ba ta buƙatar mata su rufe fuskokinsu. Wasu matan Musulunci sun ce suna jin 'tsirara' suna fita ba tare da sanya burka ba, kuma cewa haramtacciyar za ta 'tilasta' su zauna a gida.

An soki haramcin saboda ya saba wa Sashe na 116 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki, wanda ya hana gwamnatin tarayya yin duk wata doka 'ta haramta yin addini kyauta'. 

## Tilasta aiki a matakin jiha
A watan Satumbar 2011, jihar da ta fi yawan jama'a a Ostiraliya, New South Wales, ta zartar da Dokar Kwaskwarimar Shari'a ta 2011 da ke buƙatar mutum ya cire rufe fuska idan jami'in jihar ya tambaye shi. Ana kallon dokar a matsayin martani ga shari'ar kotu a shekara ta 2011 inda aka yanke wa wata mace a Sydney hukunci kan zargin ƙarya cewa wani dan sanda na zirga-zirga ya yi ƙoƙarin cire *niqab* dinta.

## Matsayi na siyasa
'Yan siyasa irin su Cory Bernardi,  George Christensen, Jacqui Lambie, Mark Latham, Pauline Hanson da Tony Abbott  sun yi kira a bayyane don hana burqa, ko dai a wuraren jama'a ko a duk saitunan (dangane da mutum). Jam'iyyun siyasa da yawa sun goyi bayan haramtacciyar burqa, gami da Australian Conservatives da One Nation.

## Ra'ayin jama'a
A 2017 poll of 2,832 Australian residents conducted by Sky News Australia and ReachTEL found that more than half of respondents either supported or strongly supported banning the burqa in public spaces.

## Dubi kuma

* Musulunci a Ostiraliya
* Mata a cikin Islama

## Bayanan da aka ambata