open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nadine Ames

**Nadine Alexandra Dewi Ames** (an haife ta 23 ga Mayu 1991) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce 'yar Indonesiya, abin koyi, mai ba da taimako kuma mai taken kyakkyawa wacce ta samu sarautar Puteri Indonesia 2010 kuma ta wakilci ƙasarta a gasar Miss Universe 2011 da aka gudanar a zauren Credicard a São Paulo, Brazil ranar 12 ga Satumba, 2011.

## Rayuwar farko, ilimi da kuma bayar da shawarwari
An haifi Ames a Winchester, Ingila - Burtaniya, ga mahaifin wani Ba’amurke ɗan Ingila Clive Robbin Ames da mahaifiyar ɗan Java Noer Hayati Dewi waɗanda suka fito daga Surakarta, Tsakiyar Java - Indonesia . Iyalinta sun ƙaura zuwa Jakarta lokacin da take da watanni biyu. Ta yi yawancin yarintarta a Jakarta . [1] [2] [3]

Ames ta halarci Makarantar Kasa da Kasa ta North Jakarta da Makarantar Kasa da Kasa ta Gandhi Memorial .  Ta kuma yi kwas na tallan kayan kawa a Makarantar Modeling ta OQ, da ke Kelapa Gading, wanda ya kai ta ga fitowa a wasan kwaikwayo na Indonesiya mai suna *[[:id:Inikah Cinta (lagu)|Inikah Cinta]]* .  A shekarar 2013, Ames tana da digirin farko na Fasaha Mai Kyau (BFA) a fannin Fina-finai da Talabijin daga Jami'ar Bath Spa da ke Bath, Somerset, Ingila .   

Ames ƙwararriya ce a fannin harsuna da yawa, tana magana da Turanci, Faransanci da Indonesiya sosai.   Tun daga shekarar 2010, Ames ta shiga cikin kiyaye namun daji don kare nau'ikan Orangutan tare da wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta ta Indonesiya mai suna Borneo Orangutan Survival wadda Dr. Willie Smits ya kafa.  

## Manazarta
Miss Diva 2024

**Miss Diva 2024** ita ce bugu na 12 na gasar Miss Diva . An yi wa fitowar suna a hukumance a matsayin **LIVA Miss Diva 2.0** don nuna manyan canje-canjen da aka yi ga tsarin shafin idan aka kwatanta da bugu na baya.  

Andrea Aguilera, Miss Supranational 2023 daga Ecuador, ta naɗa Ayushree Malik a matsayin Miss Diva Supranational 2025 a ƙarshen taron. Za ta wakilci Indiya a gasar Miss Supranational 2025 da za a yi a watan Yuni a Poland .

Ketut Permata Juliastrid, wacce ta lashe gasar Miss Cosmo ta 2024, ta nada Vipra Mehta a matsayin 'Miss Diva Cosmo 2025'. Za ta wakilci Indiya a gasar Miss Cosmo ta 2025 da za a yi a Vietnam.
 

## Manazarta
Miss Diva 2023

**Miss Diva 2023** ita ce bugu na 11 na gasar Miss Diva, wanda aka gudanar a The LaLit a Mumbai, Indiya, a ranar 27 ga Agusta 2023.

A karshen taron, Divita Rai ta ba wa magajinta Shweta Sharda kambi, yayin da Pragnya Ayyagari ta nada magada Sonal Kukreja . Sharda ta wakilci Indiya a Miss Universe 2023 a El Salvador a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba 2023, inda ta kare a saman 20, kuma Kukreja ta wakilci Indiya a Miss Supranational 2024 a Poland a ranar 17 ga Yuli 2024, inda ta ƙare a saman 12. [1]

## Sakamako

### Wurare

; Maɓallan launi

## Manazarta
Miss Diva 2022

**Miss Diva 2022** ita ce bugu na 10 na gasar Miss Diva, wanda aka gudanar a Shahararrun Studios a Mumbai, Indiya, a ranar 30 ga Oktoba 2022.

A ƙarshen taron, Harnaaz Sandhu ta naɗa Divita Rai a matsayin magajinta. Ta wakilci Indiya a gasar Miss Universe ta 2022 kuma ta kasance cikin manyan 'yan wasa 16. 

Ritika Khatnani ta naɗa Pragnya Ayyagari a matsayin magajinta. Ta fafata a gasar Miss Supranational 2023 da za ta wakilci Indiya. Ta shiga cikin manyan mutane 12 kuma aka naɗa ta a matsayin Miss Supranational Asia 2023.

Sonal Kukreja ta lashe Ojasvi Sharma a matsayin magajin Liva Miss Popular Choice 2022.

## Sakamako

### Wurare

*  The contestant was a Semifinalist in an International pageant.

## Bayani
A watan Yulin 2022, an sanar da cewa za a yi bikin cika shekaru 10 da kafuwa. Za a gudanar da gasar a ranar 28 ga Agusta 2022. Za a zabi wadanda suka yi nasara daga cikin 'yan takara da suka taba shiga gasar kasa da kasa ko kuma a Miss Diva kuma sun yi kokari sosai bayan tattaunawa mai tsauri da kuma yin hukunci kamar yadda kungiyar ta tsara .  Kwanaki 7 kafin gasar kuma za a gudanar da kuri'un masu sauraro kuma wanda ya yi nasara zai wakilci Liva a matsayin Miss Popular Choice 2022. Taron zai yi kyau kuma shahararrun mutane, kungiyoyin kafofin watsa labarai, da kuma Miss Universe mai mulki da tawagarta za su halarta.

## Manazarta
Aljanu na Aetolia

A cikin tatsuniyoyin Helenanci, Aljanu (/ˌdɛməˈnaɪsiː/; Tsohon Helenanci: Δημονίκη, ) yarima ce ta Aetolia" id="mwCw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Aetolia">Aetolian a matsayin 'yar Sarki Pleuron" id="mwDA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Agenor, son of Pleuron">Agenor na Pleuron da Epicaste kuma ta haka ne' yar'uwar Porthaon kuma a wasu asusun, Thestius . [1] Ta haifi 'ya'ya maza huɗu a Ares: Evenus, Molus, Pylus, da Thestius.[2] Sunayen ɗanta na iya zama sunaye, tare da Evenus daidai da kogin Evinos a Aetolia; Pylus zuwa birnin Aetolian na Pylene tsakanin kogin Achelous da Evenos; da Molus ga mutanen da ake kira Molossians daga Epirus. An kuma san Aljanu da Aljanu (Δημοδίκη) ko Aljanu. [3][4]

## Labaran Tarihi
Hesiod ya ba da labarin Aljanu a cikin littafinsa na Catalogue of Women a cikin layi masu zuwa:

## Bayani

## Manazarta
Dia (tatsuniyoyi)

Dia (Girkanci na Dā: Δία ko Δῖα, "sama", "allahntaka" ko "ta kasance na Zeus"), a cikin Addinin Girka na dā da al'adun gargajiya, na iya nufin

A cikin tsohuwar addinin Romawa, Dia na iya nufin Dea Dia .

## Manazarta
Dryas (ɗan Ares)

A cikin tatsuniyoyin Helenanci, Dryas (Girkanci na Dā: Δρύας, Gen. Δρύαντος, daga δρῦς "oak") ya kasance ubangiji daga Calydon wanda kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun mafarautan Calydonian.

## Labaran Tarihi
A cikin Labarai Fabulae na Hyginus, Tereus, bayan ya ji annabcin cewa za a kashe ɗansa da hannun dangi kuma ya yi imani da ƙarya cewa Dryas ne wanda annabi ya nuna, ya kashe mutumin da ba shi da laifi (yayinda Procne ya kashe ɗa). [1]"A nan, ɗan Mars [Ares], ɗan Thracian . . . yana tunanin cewa ɗan'uwansa Dryas yana shirin mutuwar ɗansa, ya kashe mutumin da ba shi da laifi. "

## Manazarta
Mashahuri

Epikaste (/ˌɛpɪˈkæstiː/; Tsohon Girkanci) ko Epicasta (/ˌëpɪˈKæstra/) sunan ne da aka danganta ga mata biyar a cikin tatsuniyoyin Girkanci

* Epicaste, yarima ce ta Calydon" id="mwDg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Calydon">Kalydonian a matsayin 'yar Sarki Calydon ta Aeolia, 'yar Amythaon, kuma ta haka ne, 'yar'uwar Protogeneia. Ta auri dan uwanta Pleuron)" id="mwEw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Agenor (son of Pleuron)">Agenor, ɗan Sarki Pleuron, kuma ta haifi 'ya'ya: Porthaon, Demonice,  kuma mai yiwuwa Thestius .
* Epicaste, yarima Elean a matsayin 'yar Sarki Augeas. Ta haifi Heracles ɗa, Thestalus . 
* Epicaste, wani suna ga Jocasta / Iocaste, wanda Homer ya yi amfani da shi.
* Epicaste, matar Clymenus, ɗan Teleus na Argos, kuma mahaifiyar Harpalyce, Idas, da Therager . 
* Epicaste, 'yar Nestor kuma mahaifiyar Homer da kansa ta Telemachus, ɗan Odysseus.  

## Manazarta
Eumedes

Eumedes (Girkanci na Dā: Εὐμήδης) sunan ne da aka danganta ga mutane bakwai a cikin tatsuniyoyin Helenanci.

* Eumedes, mahaifin Acallaris wanda ya auri Tros, sarkin Dardania . 
* Eumedes, ɗan Kalydonian na Melas. Shi, tare da 'yan uwansa, an kashe su ne saboda makirci a kan Oeneus.
* Eumedes, ɗan Hippocoon, sarkin Sparta. Kabarinsa yana cikin birni.
* Eumedes, ɗan Thespian na Heracles da Lyse, 'yar Sarki Thespius na Thespiae. Eumedes da 'yan uwansa 49 an haife su ne daga' ya'yan mata na Thespius waɗanda Heracles ya yi ciki a cikin dare ɗaya,  na mako guda  ko a cikin kwanaki 50  yayin farautar Zaki na Cithaeronian. Daga baya, jarumin ya aika da sako ga Thespius don adana bakwai daga cikin wadannan 'ya'ya maza kuma ya aika uku daga cikinsu a Thebes yayin da sauran arba'in, tare da Iolaus, aka aika su zuwa tsibirin Sardinia don kafa mulkin mallaka.
* Eumedes, firist na Athena. Lokacin da Heracleidae suka mamaye, an zargi Eumedes da son cin amanar Palladium a gare su. Da yake jin tsoro, sai ya ɗauki Palladium ya ɗauke shi ya zama tudun da ake kira Creion .
* Eumedes (kuma Eumeles) sanannen mai ba da labari ne a tsakanin Trojans. Shi ne mahaifin Dolon da 'ya'ya mata biyar.
* Eumedes, ɗan Dolon kuma abokin Aeneas. Turnus ne ya kashe shi.

## Manazarta
Eurybarus

**Eurybarus** ko **Eurybaros** (Girkanci na Dā: Εὐρύβαρος), Eurybatos (Εὐρύβατος) ko Eurybates (Εὐρυβάτης) jarumi ne na tatsuniyoyin Girka, ɗan Euphemus kuma zuriyar allahn kogi Axios . 

## Labaran Tarihi
Eurybarus saurayi ne amma mai ƙarfin zuciya, kuma ta hanyar wahayi na allahntaka ya zo daga Curetis kuma ya sadu da saurayi mai kyau Alcyoneus yayin da ake jagorantar shi daga Crisa zuwa kogon dodon Sybaris a Dutsen Cirphis don a miƙa shi hadaya don ceto Delphians daga barazanar ta. Da yake fada cikin soyayya da ganinsa na farko, kuma yana tambayar dalilin da ya sa suke yin hakan, Eurybarus ya fahimci cewa ba zai iya kare shi ba ko kuma ya bar shi ya hallaka cikin mummunan abu. Ya tsage kambi daga kan Alcyoneus, ya sanya shi a kansa, kuma ya ba da umarni cewa ya kamata a kai shi gaba a maimakon haka.

Da zaran ya shiga kogon, Eurybarus ya ja Sybaris daga ramin ta kuma ya jefa ta daga duwatsu. Ta bugi kanta a kan tushe na Crisa kuma ta ɓace daga gani. Daga wannan dutse ya fito da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, wanda mazauna yankin ke kira Sybaris.

## Bincike
Labarin ya yi daidai da labarin Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index irin ATU 300, "The Dragon-Slayer. "

Ya yi kama da labarin mai dambe Euthymos sai dai wanda aka azabtar namiji ne kuma dodon mace ce.

## Dubi kuma

* Menestratus da Cleostratus
* Perseus da Andromeda
Dexamenus

Dexamenus (/dɛkˈsæmɪnəs/; Tsohon Girkanci: Δεξάμενος na nufin "mai karɓar baƙi" [1]) sunan ne da aka danganta ga akalla haruffa uku a cikin tatsuniyoyin Girkanci.

* Dexamenus, ɗan Oeceus, kuma sarki ne na Olenus .  Centaur Eurytion ya tilasta masa ya yi wa 'yarsa, Mnesimache, alkawari. Heracles ya ceci yarinyar, ya kashe Eurytion lokacin da ya bayyana don neman amaryarsa. A wani labari, yarinyar ta kasance Deianira, matar Heracles ta gaba (wani wuri ya ce 'yar Oeneus ne ko Dionysus da Althaea). Heracles ya yi mata fyade kuma ya yi wa mahaifinta alkawarin cewa zai aure ta. Bayan tafiyarsa, Eurytion ya bayyana, yana buƙatar Deianira a matsayin amaryarsa. Mahaifinta, yana jin tsoro, ya ba da kansa, amma Heracles ya sake bayyana a kan lokaci kuma ya kashe Centaur. A cikin wani bambanci, sunan 'yar ita ce Hippolyte kuma Eurytion ta yi barAzan tashin hankali a gare ta a bikin aurenta (ta auri Azan); Heracles, wanda shi ma yana halartar bikin, ya kashe shi. Sauran 'ya'yan Dexamenus sun hada da Eurypylus  da tagwayen Theronice da Theraephone,  dukansu sun auri wani tagwayen, Molionides.
* Dexamenus, ɗan Heracles kuma mahaifin Ambrax, sarkin Ambracia (birni a Epirus). 
* Dexamenus, ɗan Mesolus da Ambracia, 'yar Phorbas. Bayan shi wani ɓangare na yankin Ambracia an kira shi Dexamenae . 

## Manazarta
Har abada mace

Har abada mace, ra'ayi na farko da Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ya gabatar a ƙarshen wasan kwaikwayonsa *Faust* (1832), wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa na mata ko mata wanda aka cire daga halayen, halaye da halayen mata da yawa. A cikin *Faust*, waɗannan sun haɗa da mata na tarihi, almara, da na almara, alloli, har ma da siffofin mata na halaye masu mahimmanci kamar hikima. A matsayin manufa, **mace ta har abada** tana da wani bangare na ɗabi'a, wanda ke nufin cewa ba duk mata ba ne ke ba da gudummawa a ciki. Wadanda, alal misali, suka yada jita-jita game da wasu mata ko ma kawai a matsayin bayi ga tarurrukan al'ummarsu sune masu ba da gudummawa. Tun da mace ta har abada ta bayyana ba tare da bayani ba (ko da yake ba tare da shiri ba) kawai a cikin layi biyu na ƙarshe na wasan 12,111, an bar wa mai karatu ya yi aiki game da waɗanne halaye da halaye da ke ciki kuma waɗanne daga cikin mata da mata daban-daban a cikin wasan suna ba da gudummawa. A kan waɗannan batutuwa malaman Goethe sun sami daidaitattun daidaito. Har ila yau, mace ta har abada tana da al'umma, sararin samaniya da kuma nau'ikan lissafi.

Tun daga lokacin Goethe ra'ayin mace ta har abada an yi amfani da ita ta hanyar masana falsafa da yawa, masu ilimin halayyar dan adam, masu nazarin kwakwalwa, masu ilimin tauhidi, mata, mawaƙa da marubuta. Ga wasu an yi amfani da shi ko haɓaka shi ta hanyoyi masu dacewa da tunanin Goethe na asali, amma wasu a hanyoyin da suka rabu da shi sosai a cikin ɗaya ko fiye, ba koyaushe ba. Wani abu mai rikitarwa shi ne cewa lokacin da kalmar nan "mace ta har abada" ta shiga cikin amfani mai kyau, ya kasance (sai dai tsakanin masu ilimi) don rasa duk wata alaƙa da ra'ayin Goethe na asali kuma a ɗauka kamar yadda yake magana game da al'adun al'adu na abin da ya zama mata.

## Goethe
Goethe ne ya gabatar da manufar "mace ta har abada" (Jamusanci: das Ewig-Weibliche) a cikin "Chorus Mysticus" a ƙarshen *Faust, Sashe na Biyu* (1832):

Koyaya, ba duk siffofin mata da suka bayyana a cikin wasan ba da gudummawa ga mace ta har abada ba. Kamar yadda van der Laan ya lura, "Lieschen, wanda ke yi jita-jita game da masifar Barbara, mai ciki ba tare da aure ba, ba shi da halaye daga baya da za a haɗa su da Har abada-Mwasi. Wadannan halaye ma basu cikin mayu na Walpurgis Night. Kawai zaɓaɓɓen adadin siffofin mata da yawa na wasan suna ba da gudummawa ga gina manufa Goethe a ƙarshe ya bayyana a ƙarshen wasan.

## Manazarta
Waƙar Mallard

**Waƙar Mallard** tsohuwar al'ada ce ta Kwalejin All Souls, Oxford . Ana rera shi a kowace shekara a Bursar's Dinner a watan Maris da kuma kwalejin Gaudy a watan Nuwamba kuma ana rera shi a wani bikin na musamman sau ɗaya a ƙarni.

## Bikin
A cikin bikin, Fellows suna yawo a kusa da kwalejin tare da fitilu masu cin wuta, karkashin jagorancin "Lord Mallard" wanda aka ɗauke shi a cikin kujera, yana neman babban mallard wanda ake zaton ya tashi daga harsashin kwalejin lokacin da ake gina shi a 1437. Mutumin da ke ɗauke da duck - asalin ya mutu, yanzu itace ne kawai - an ɗaure shi zuwa ƙarshen sanda mai tsaye. An gudanar da bikin ne na karshe a shekara ta 2001, tare da Martin Litchfield West a matsayin Ubangiji Mallard . Wanda ya riga shi a matsayin Ubangiji Mallard shi ne Cosmo Lang, wanda ya jagoranci bikin cika shekaru dari a shekara ta 1901.[1][2][3]

## Waƙar
Kalmomin waƙar sune kamar haka:

: Griffine, Bustard, Turkiyya da Capon
: Bari sauran masu fama da yunwa su sake
: Kuma a kan ƙasusuwa tare da Stomacks suna fada da wuya,
: Amma bari All Souls' Men su sami Mallard.

: *KARU*:
: *Har sai Sarki Edward ya yi murmushi,*
: *Ta hanyar Sarki Edward,*
: *Yana da musayar, musayar mallard!*

: Wasu labaran ban mamaki an gaya musu I trow
: Daga Baker, Holinshead & Stow
: Daga Cocks & Bulls, & sauran abubuwa masu ban sha'awa
: Wannan ya faru ne a cikin sarakunan sarakuna.

: *KARU*

: Romawa sun taɓa sha'awar wani gander
: Fiye da yadda suka yi kwamandan mafi kyau,
: Domin ya cece, idan wasu ba su yi mana wa laifi ba,
: Wurin da aka kira daga ku Scull na Tolus.

Waƙar gargajiya (Roud 1517) da aka samo a kudancin Ingila waƙa ce mai tarawa game da jikin mallard.

## Manazarta
Pollux b

**Pollux b**, wanda ake kira **Thestias** //ˈθɛstiəs/ /, dan takarar duniyar da ke kewaye da taurari Pollux kimanin shekaru haske 34 a cikin tauraron Gemini (Twins). Har ila yau an sanya shi β Geminorum b (Latinized to Beta Geminorumb, abbreviated β Gem b) ko HD 62509 b. Idan wannan duniyar ta wanzu, tana da mafi ƙarancin taro kusan sau biyu na Jupiter, kuma tana motsawa a kusa da Pollux a cikin shekaru 1.61 a nesa da 1. a cikin kusan zagaye. Koyaya, an yi jayayya da wanzuwarsa.

## Tarihin abubuwan lura
An sanar da gano Pollux b a cikin 2006 ta hanyar masanin taurari Artie P. Hatzes da co-authors ta amfani da Hanyar saurin radial. Hatzes ya riga ya yi la'akari da duniyar da ke kewaye da Pollux a 1993, kodayake a wannan lokacin an yi tunanin cewa bambancin saurin radial ya haifar da bambancin tauraron.

Wani binciken mai zaman kansa da aka buga jim kadan bayan takardar binciken ta goyi bayan wanzuwar Pollux b, amma ta nuna rashin tabbas, ta bar bayanin da ba na duniya ba game da bambancin saurin radial mai yiwuwa. Wani binciken mai zaman kansa a cikin 2008 ya kuma goyi bayan duniyar.

An yi tambaya game da wanzuwar duniyar ta hanyar binciken biyu da suka biyo baya, daya a cikin 2013 da kuma bin sa na 2021. An gano wani filin magnetic mai rauni a cikin Pollux a cikin shekara ta 2009,  kuma an ba da shawarar cewa bambancin magnetic a cikin tauraron, sabanin duniyar, na iya zama dalilin bambancin saurin radial da aka lura. An gano lokacin juyawa na taurari yana kusa da lokacin da aka tsara na Pollux b, yana jefa wasu shakku game da wanzuwar duniyar. Binciken 2021 ya sa ido kan Pollux na tsawon shekaru 4.25 kuma ya gano lokacin juyawa ya zama 660±15 d, kusa da lokacin Pollux b na kwanaki 590. Kodayake dabi'un biyu ba daidai ba ne, har yanzu ana iya samun kurakurai na tsari a cikin lokacin juyawa.

## Sunayen
A watan Yulin 2014 Ƙungiyar Astronomical ta Duniya ta ƙaddamar da NameExoWorlds, tsari don ba da sunayen da suka dace ga wasu taurari da taurari masu karɓar bakinsu.[1] Shirin ya haɗa da gabatarwa ta jama'a da jefa kuri'a don sabbin sunayen.[2] A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2015, IAU ta sanar da sunan da ya lashe shi ne Thestias don wannan duniyar.[3] Sunan da ya ci nasara ya dogara ne akan wanda SkyNet na Ostiraliya ya gabatar; wato Leda, mahaifiyar Pollux a cikin tatsuniyoyin Helenanci da Roman. A buƙatar IAU, an maye gurbin 'Thestias' (sunan Leda, 'yar Thestius). Wannan ya faru ne saboda an riga an danganta 'Leda' ga wani asteroid da kuma daya daga cikin tauraron dan adam na Jupiter. [4][5]

## Manazarta
Prothalamion

Prothalamion, sunan da aka saba amfani da shi na Prothalamiin; ko, A Spousall Verse in Honour of the Double Marriage of Ladie Elizabeth and Ladie Katherine Somerset,  waka ce ta Edmund Spenser (1552-1599), ɗaya daga cikin mahimman mawaƙa na zamanin Tudor a Ingila. An buga shi a shekara ta 1596, [1] waƙar aure ce da ya rubuta a wannan shekarar a lokacin auren tagwaye na 'ya'yan Edward Somerset, 4th Earl of Worcester, Elizabeth Somerset da Katherine Somerset.

## Ganawa da budurwa
An rubuta Prothalamion a cikin al'ada na waƙar aure. Waƙar ta fara ne da bayanin Kogin Thames inda Spenser ya sami kyawawan budurwai biyu. Marubucin ya ci gaba da yabon su kuma ya yi musu fatan alheri ga aurensu. Waƙar ta fara ne da kyakkyawar bayanin ranar da yake rubuta waƙar:

## Bayyanawa game da Leda da Labarin Swan
Ya ci gaba da waka inda ya kwatanta swans biyu a Thames, yana danganta shi da tatsuniyar Jove da Leda . A cewar tatsuniyar, Jove ya ƙaunaci Leda kuma ya zo kotu da ita a matsayin kyakkyawa. Marubucin yana jin cewa Thames ya yi adalci ga waƙarsa ta aure ta hanyar "yana gudana a hankali" bisa ga bukatarsa: "Thames mai dadi yana gudana a taushi har sai na gama waƙata".

## Haɗi zuwa Epithalamion
Sau da yawa ana haɗa waƙar tare da waƙar Spenser game da aurensa, *Epithalamion* .

## Daidaitawa
Mawallafin Burtaniya mai suna T. S. Eliot ya ambaci layin "Sweet Thames, gudu a hankali, har sai na gama waƙata" a cikin waka ta 1922 The Waste Land . Mawallafin Ingilishi George Dyson (1883-1964) ya saita kalmomi daga *Prothalamion* zuwa kiɗa a cikin cantata na 1954 Sweet Thames Run Softly .

## Manazarta
Tyndareus

A cikin tatsuniyoyin Helenanci, ***Tundareōs*** (/tɪnˈdɛriəs/; Tsohon Helenanci: Τυνδάρεος, Tundáreos; Attic: Τυν purρεως, Tundáreōs; ) sarki ne na Spartan.

## Iyali
Tyndareus ɗan Oebalus ne (ko Perieres ) da Gorgophone  (ko Bateia). Ya auri yarima ta Aetolian, Leda, wanda ya zama mahaifin Castor, Clytemnestra, Timandra,  Phoebe da Philonoe, kuma mahaifin Helen na Troy da Pollux. 

## Labaran Tarihi

### Shekaru na farko
Tyndareus yana da ɗan'uwa mai suna Hippocoon, wanda ya kwace iko kuma ya kori Tyndareos. Heracles ya dawo da shi, wanda ya kashe Hippocoon da 'ya'yansa maza. Wani ɗan'uwan Tyndareus shine Icarius, mahaifin Penelope.

Zeus ya yaudari matar Tyndareus Leda, wanda ya yi kama da swan. Ta sa qwai biyu, kowannensu yana haifar da yara biyu; Castor da Pollux, da Helen na Troy da Clytemnestra .

Lokacin da Thyestes ya karɓi iko a Mycenae, sarakuna biyu da aka yi wa gudun hijira, Agamemnon da Menelaus sun zo Sparta, inda aka karɓe su a matsayin baƙi kuma suka rayu shekaru da yawa. Daga bisani sarakunan sun auri 'ya'yan Tyndareus, Clytemnestra da Helen bi da bi.

## Manazarta
Petros Fyssoun

**Petros Fyssoun** (Greek; 5 ga Oktoba 1933 - 5 ga Disamba 2016)  ya kasance ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Girka a cikin fina-finai da talabijin.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Petros Fyssoun a Agrinio, Girka, mahaifinsa ɗan gudun hijirar Rasha ne, wanda aka kafa shi a Girka bayan Juyin Juya Halin Rasha. Ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Dramatic of Art Theatre a shekara ta 1954. Har zuwa 1956, ya yi aiki tare da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Karolos Koun . Daga 1961 zuwa 1965, ya taka rawar gani ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa na Girka, kuma haka kuma a 1976-78 ga gidan wasan kwaikwayon Jihar Arewacin Girka. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da kowane irin wasan kwaikwayo, daga wasan kwaikwayo, wasan kwaikwayo da bala'i zuwa burlesque.

Ya shiga cikin bikin fina-finai na Cannes na 1965 da kuma bukukuwan Moscow da Leningrad na 1966, da kuma bukukuwa da yawa a Girka, gami da bukukuwan gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Epidaurus .

Ya zauna a Athens, kuma yana magana da Turanci, Rasha da Yaren mutanen Sweden.

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Manazarta
Georgios Kalamidas

Georgios Kalamidas (Girkanci: ; 17 Disamba 1944 [1] - 2 Satumba 2022) ya kasance alƙali na Girka. Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Kotun Koli ta Jama'a da Kotun Laifuka ta Girka daga 2009 zuwa 2011. 

Kalamidas ya mutu a ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022 yana da shekaru 77. 

## Manazarta
Zuciya Mai Rashin Kai

Strange Heart Beating shine littafi na farko na Eli Goldstone, wanda Granta Books ta buga a shekarar 2017. Taken littafin ya fito ne daga W.B. Yeats' 1923 sonnet "Leda da Swan". Mai gabatarwa na littafin, Seb, ya yi tafiya zuwa Latvia don ƙarin koyo game da matarsa, Leda, wanda ya mutu kwanan nan a wani mummunan hatsari da ya shafi swan. Wahayi zuwa ga marubucin yayin da take neman digiri na masters na rubuce-rubuce lokacin da ta yi tafiya zuwa Latvia, inda tare da makwabciyar Lithuania tana da alaƙa da kakanninmu. Goldstone ta bayyana rubuce-rubucen littafin a matsayin hanyar da take magance mummunar damuwa game da mutuwa.

A cikin bita ga The Financial Times, Catherine Taylor ta ce littafin "tare da mummunan ra'ayi amma yana ta'aziyya a ƙarƙashin ruwa na swan a matsayin alama ta sake haihuwar rai, bincike ne mai zurfi na asarar".[1] John Harding ya kira labarin a cikin The Daily Mail don kasancewa "bambanci na wani makirci mai kyau" wanda "ya kara zama masu banƙyama" amma ya kammala cewa "tafiye ne mai ban sha'awa, mai ban dariya da kuma motsawa".[2] A cikin Herald, mai bita Alastair Mabbott ya sami sautin "mai haske" na littafin "sau da yawa yana da wuya a jimre da shi".[3] An nuna shi a cikin jerin sunayen 150 na The Guardian "Ba kyautar Booker 2017 ba", amma bai sanya jerin sunayen labaran 5 ba. [4][5]

## Manazarta
Kristiyo Kapralos

Christos Kapralos (Girkanci: Χρήστος Καπράλος, 1909 - 20 Janairu 1993) ya kasance ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Girka na ƙarni na 20. An haife shi a Panaitolio (ko Moustafouli) a cikin tsohon garin Thesties (yanzu wani ɓangare na garin Agrinio).

Ya yi karatun zane a wata makaranta tare da taimakon Agrinian Papastratou Bros. kuma ya ci gaba da karatun zane a Paris a Académie de la Grande Chaumière kuma a Académie Colarossi, yana da dalibi mai suna Oumbertos Argyros, farfesa shi ne Marcel Gimond . Ya koma Girka da Panaitolio a 1945 kuma a 1946, ya koma Athens sannan daga baya zuwa Aigina.

Christos Kapralos a cikin wannan alaƙa da bas-relief don ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Yaƙin Pindus a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, wanda ya yi aiki tsakanin 1940 da 1945 ya makale a ƙauyensa. Bayan karshen yakin, tafiya tare da tarihin tarihin Hellenism na zamani.

A watan Mayu 1964 a cikin gidan zane-zane na Zygos, A. Tasos ya gabatar da manyan zane-zane masu baƙar fata da fari tare da tunani daga Yaƙin basasar Girka, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ɗaya ga duk abokan da suka ɓace na ƙuruciyarsa. Daga ayyukansa ya manta da yakin basasa wanda aka kafa a 1961 kuma ya kammala ayyukansa "Mutanen".

Ayyukansa sun kasance masu tsananin anthropocentric tare da wahayi na tsohuwar fasahar Girka da tatsuniyoyi. An gabatar da ayyukansa tare da nune-nunen da yawa ba kawai a Girka ba, har ma a sauran duniya. A Agrinio a cikin 1996, ya yi aiki da kawai zane-zane a cikin Kapralos Art Screen wanda aka kafa a bangon Papastrateias Public Library. Ayyukansa waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙananan ayyuka 60 tare da tsayi mai yawa, yana son fasaha daga farkon aikinsa daga 1930 har zuwa 1956. Tsakanin waɗannan ayyukan sun raba aikin Figoura 1951, Melpomene (1940-1945), Kazuo Kikuchi, ɗalibin Jafananci daga Paris (1937) da Christopher (1940-1945).

Ayyukan tagulla da marmara waɗanda ya nuna a Athens daga 1960 har zuwa 1993 a gaban ginin, ya bar Athens a cikin masana'antar a 7 Tripou Street a Koukaki.

A tsibirin Aigina wanda Kapralos ke ziyarta sau da yawa a cikin watanni na rani, an kafa Gidan Tarihi na Christos Kapralos don girmama shi. Akwai bita shida a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ke dauke da duk ayyukan da aka nuna a Aigina a kowane bazara daga 1963 har zuwa 1993.

## Manazarta
Ioannis Kalogeras

**Ioannis Kalogeras** (Girkanci: ; 1876 - 26 ga Yuli, 1957) ya kasance jami'in Sojojin Hellenic kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Girka da Turkiyya, Yaƙin Balkan Na farko da na biyu, da Yaƙin Duniya na I. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Minista Janar-Governor na Thrace kuma farfesa a Kwalejin Sojojin Hellenic .

## Rayuwa
An haifi Kalogeras a shekara ta 1876 a Spartias, wani karamin ƙauye na yankin tsaunuka na Trichonis a Aetolia-Acarnania a Girka.

Ya zama NCO (wanda ba jami'in kwamishinan ba), kuma ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Girka da Turkiyya na 1897 a matsayin sajan. Bayan karatunsa a makarantar NCO, an ba shi izini a matsayin jami'in a matsayin mataimakin bindigogi na biyu. A shekara ta 1908 an tura shi tsibirin Karita, don taimakawa wajen shirya 'yan bindiga na yankin.

Daga nan sai ya tafi Faransa don ƙarin karatu a École supérieure de guerre . Bayan barkewar Yaƙin Balkan na farko a 1912, an tuno da shi daga karatunsa a Paris. A lokacin yaƙe-yaƙe na Balkan ya yi aiki a cikin ma'aikatan 4th Infantry Division a ƙarƙashin Manjo Janar Konstantinos Moschopoulos .  Daga wannan matsayi, ya shiga cikin Yaƙin Sarantaporo da kuma tafiyar zuwa Thessaloniki . A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1912, ya ba da shawarar ga Lieutenant Janar Konstantinos Sapountzakis, sannan kuma ga Yarima Constantine ra'ayin kama tudun Tsouka, yammacin sansanin Bizani wanda ke toshe ci gaban Girka zuwa Ioannina. A cikin Yaƙin Bizani, an kama tudun, wanda ya haifar da 'yanci a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu 1913 na Ioannina .  A lokacin Yaƙin Balkan na Biyu, Kalogeras ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Kilkis-Lachanas . 

A shekara ta 1916, ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa na dabarun a Kwalejin Sojojin Hellenic, sannan ya sami matsayi na ma'aikata a cikin ma'aikatan III Army Corps . [1] A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ma'aikatan ƙungiyar sojan ƙasa a gaban Kogin Strymon, [1] kuma daga baya a matsayin mataimakin shugaban ma'aikata a hedkwatar Janar a Smyrna a watan Fabrairun 1920. A watan Maris na shekara ta 1920 an tura shi zuwa Sojojin Thrace a karkashin Lieutenant Janar Emmanouil Zymvrakakis . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed]

Bayan nasarar 'yan adawar sarauta a Zaben Nuwamba 1920, an sanya shi hutu, kuma an tuno shi ne kawai zuwa aiki bayan faduwar gaban Girka a Asia Minor da juyin juya halin Satumba na 1922.  Ya taimaka wajen shirya Sojojin Evros, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ma'aikatanta.

Ya yi murabus daga Sojoji a watan Agustan 1923 tare da matsayi na babban janar,  kuma ya zauna a Athens, inda ya ga Yunkurin juyin mulkin Leonardopoulos-Gargalidis. Kalogeras ya kafa rundunar masu sa kai 3000 a Athens, kuma ya shiga cikin murkushe juyin mulki a Makidoniya da Epirus. Don haka, ya ba da gudummawa ga faduwar mulkin mallaka da kuma sanar da Jamhuriyar Helenanci ta Biyu.

Daga nan sai ya shiga fagen siyasa, kuma an zabe shi memba na majalisar dokoki na Athens,  mukamin da aka ci gaba da zabarsa har zuwa Disamba 1930. A cikin 1930 ya zama Minista Janar-Gwamnan Thrace, yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙungiyar Yammacin Thrace .

## Manazarta
Kostis Maraveyas

**Kostis **Maraveyas**** ko **Kostis Maravegias** (Girkanci), wanda aka fi sani da sunansa na mataki Maraveyas ilegál ko Maraveyas kawai,  mawaƙi ne na Girka, mawaƙi, mai wasan kwaikwayo, darektan,  mai gabatar da talabijin da marubuci. Yana wasa da accordion, piano, guitar, hammond, farfisa kuma yana raira waƙa a Helenanci, Turanci, Mutanen Espanya da Italiyanci. Kodayake ya fara aikinsa na kiɗa a cikin ƙasa da kuma madadin kiɗa na Italiya da Girka,  tun daga 2015 Maraveyas ya kai ga masu sauraro da yawa kuma an dauke shi a matsayin sanannen marubucin waƙa a Girka. 

Daga 2017 zuwa 2019 ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin alƙalai huɗu na shirin talabijin na The Voice of Greece, inda ya lashe dukkan lokutan uku tare da tawagarsa.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Maraveyas ya fara aikinsa na kiɗa a Italiya inda ya yi karatun kididdiga da lissafi a Jami'ar Bari, da kuma piano, jituwa, counterpoint da fugue a Conservatory Niccolò Piccini na Bari . [1][2] Yayinda yake can, ya yi wasa tare da kungiyoyi irin su Yamas da X Darawish ("Una ratsa mia fatsa" ed.[3] Il manifesto 1998), wanda ya haɗu da harsuna da yawa da salon kiɗa. Waƙarsa ta haɗu da abubuwa na Bahar Rum da Balkan, shirye-shirye masu launi da tasirin jazz da bossa nova. Maraveyas ya koma Girka a shekara ta 2001 a matsayin mai zane-zane. A shekara ta 2003, ya fitar da sautin sa na farko "Radiopiratis" (FM Records 2003), wanda ya nuna isowar sabon baiwa mai ban sha'awa a fagen kiɗa na Girka. Kundin sa na biyu "Maraveyas Ilegal" (Cantini 2007) ya fito ne a cikin 2007 zuwa ga sake dubawa da masu sauraro. Sakamakon sa na uku shine "Barka da zuwa Girka" (EMI 2009) kuma sakamakonsa na baya-bayan nan shine "Lola" (EMi 2012). Ya kasance yana yawon shakatawa a kai a kai tare da ƙungiyarsa ta rayuwa a Girka da sauran ƙasashen Turai, kamar Ingila, Jamus, Austria, Faransa, Netherlands, Italiya da Belgium. Sau da yawa ana sayar da shirye-shiryen Maraveyas Ilegál a Girka.[4]

A cikin 2010 Maraveyas ya yi a lokacin budewar dare na Prix Europa wanda RBB ta shirya a cikin Großen Sendesaal na RBB a Berlin,  babbar bikin shekara-shekara na Turai da gasa. An watsa kide-kide kai tsaye a yawancin ƙasashen Turai (ZDF, Arte, Rediyo Faransa, Faransa Télévisions, MTV, NTR, NRK, ERT, RTÉ, ORF, RBB, Rediyon Rasha da sauransu). An fara waƙar "Rue Madame" a lokacin wannan kide-kide kuma an kaddamar da gasa don harbi na bidiyo, tare da hadin gwiwar Dailymotion. Ita ce gasar darektan farko a duniya ta wani ɗan wasan Girka.

Waƙarsa ta dijital "Fila Me Akoma" tare da Panos Mouzourakis, fasalin murfin Girkanci na Lorenzo Jovanotti na "Baciami Ancora", ya lashe lambar yabo ta MAD Video Music Awards 2  don Mafi Kyawun Bidiyo da Mafi Kyawun Duet (MAD TV shine cibiyar sadarwar kiɗa ta Girka No. 1), da kuma an zabi shi don Dokar Girka mafi Kyawun A 2011 MTV Turai Music Awards.

## Manazarta
Maria Matsouka

Maria Matsouka (an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1974 a Agrinio) 'yar siyasar Girka ce kuma memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta Panhellenic Socialist Movement; wani ɓangare na Jam'iyyar Socialists ta Turai . 

## Manazarta
Aristidis Moschos

**Aristeidis Moschos** (Girkanci; 1930 - 8 Nuwamba 2001) ɗan wasan Girka ne kuma malami na kayan kiɗa da aka sani da Santouri .

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Moschos a Agrinio, wani birni a cikin gundumar Aitoloakarnania . Shi ne na biyar a cikin iyali na yara goma, kuma iyalinsa sun fito ne daga ƙauyen Pentalofos kusa da Agrinio . Mahaifinsa ya mallaki ƙasa mai yawa a yankin wanda ya sayar, sannan ya koma Agrinio tare da iyalinsa, kuma ya buɗe gidajen kofi biyu.

A daya daga cikin gidajen kofi, mawaƙa daga Constantinople, Smyrna, da Armenia sun yi amfani da su, yayin da ɗayan yana da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Turai. Mahaifinsa ya sami baiwa tare da mai kunna clarino wanda ya yi amfani da shi don kunna gargajiya na Girka da sauran kiɗa na Turai, kuma ɗan'uwansa ya buga violin. Wasu daga cikin fitattun mawaƙa na Girka na ƙarni na 20, ciki har da Rita Abatzi, Marika Politissa, da Roza Eskenazi, sun ziyarci gidajen cin abinci na iyali. Aristidis Moschos ya fara jin Santouri da ƙungiyar kiɗa ta Romania ta buga kuma ya ƙaunaci kayan aikin.

Malamin farko na Moschos memba ne na ƙungiyar Romania, Nestoras Batsi . Da sauri ya koyi yadda ake wasa kuma ya fara bayyana a cikin gidajen kofi na mahaifinsa. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II, ya bar Agrinio ya tafi Athens inda ya halarci Lyceum na Girka.

Moschos ya zagaya duk duniya tare da Lyceum kuma ya hada kai da mawaƙa da yawa, mawaƙa, da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Ya yi watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin da yawa na kiɗa na zamani da na gargajiya. Ya kuma saki rubuce-rubuce goma sha biyar, daga cikinsu uku sun zama zinariya kuma biyu sun zama platinum. Bugu da kari, ya shiga a matsayin soloist a cikin wasu rikodin 150.

A shekara ta 1985, Moschos ya gudanar da Makarantar Jama'ar Kiɗa ta gargajiya wacce ke aiki a matsayin kamfani mai zaman kansa, inda ya koyar da kayan kida da yawa da kuma Kiɗa na Byzantine. Manyan hukumomi da kungiyoyi da yawa da kuma majalisar dokokin Girka sun girmama shi.

## Manazarta
Andreas Panagopoulos

**Andreas Panagopoulos** (Girkanci: , 1883 - 1952) ɗan siyasan Girka ne kuma magajin garin Agrinio sau huɗu, ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin manyan magajin gari.

An haife shi a Agrinio a shekara ta 1883 kuma ga Anastasis Panagopoulos, ɗan kasuwa wanda asalinsa ya fito ne daga Kalavryta . Andreas ya yi karatu a wata makaranta mai zaman kanta a Corfu . Ya shiga cikin masana'antar taba, kuma ya kafa kamfanin **Panagopoulos Bros.**, daya daga cikin shahararrun kamfanonin taba a Girka.

Ya zama magajin gari na Agrinio na wa'adi uku a jere daga 1925 zuwa 1934, kuma daga 1951 zuwa 1952, lokacin da ya mutu. Ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan magajin gari. Daga cikin nasarorin da ya samu sun hada da kammala shirin titin jama'a, wutar lantarki, shimfida hanyoyinsa, gina hanyar ruwa ta zamani a cikin 1930, gina kasuwar Central Municipal a cikin 1932, da kuma fara tono kayan tarihi don gano ragowar tsohon birnin Agrinion. Ya kuma yi aiki a takaice a matsayin dan majalisa a 1935-1936.

Wata babbar titi a Agrinio, da kuma filin da ke gaban zauren gari, suna ɗauke da sunansa. A kan wannan filin akwai gidan danginsa, wanda aka ayyana a matsayin abin tunawa na tarihi.

## Manazarta
Kirista Gottlob Hubert

**Christian Gottlob Hubert** (1714–1793) sanannen mai ƙera kayan kida ne. A yau, an fi saninsa da ƙera kayan kida na clavichord . An adana wasu kayan kidansa a cikin tarin kayan kida na Bad Krozingen .

## Manazarta

*
Thodoros Papadimitriou

Theodoros Papadimitriou (Girkanci; 1931 - 8 Yuni 2018), wanda aka fi sani da Theodoros (Θόδωρος), masanin zane-zane ne na Girka wanda ya sami karbuwa a duniya.[1]

## Tarihin rayuwa

## Ayyuka
Ya yi siffofi da yawa a Girka da duniya, kuma ya lashe kyaututtuka da yawa. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukansa sun haɗa da siffofi a Syntagma na Metro na Athens . 

## Manazarta
Linjila Papastratos

Evangelos Papastratos (Girka: , 1910 - 1998) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Girka wanda aka haife shi a garin Agrinio a Aetolia-Acarnania, Girka .

Kodayake shi ne ƙarami daga cikin 'yan uwansa, shi ne na farko a cikin iyalinsa da ya shiga kasuwancin taba. Tare da ɗan'uwansa Sotirios ya kafa kamfanin Papastratiou Brothers, ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin taba a Girka har zuwa hauhawar shigo da sigari na ƙasashen waje a cikin 1970s da 1980s. Papastratos ya kuma rubuta wani littafi da ake kira I douleia kai ko kopos tis (Η zaki και κόπος της).

## Haɗin waje

* Bishara Papastratos a kan ''Nea Epohi''
Efthymios Tsimikalis

**Efthymios Tsimikalis** (Girkanci: , 1879-1943) ya kasance jami'in Sojojin Hellenic wanda ya kai matsayin janar janar. Ya kasance sananne ne musamman ga wannan rawar a yakin duniya na da kuma siyasar lokacin yakin basasa a Girka.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Efthymios Tsimikalis a ranar 17 ga Yuni 1879 a Agrinio . Ya shiga Kwalejin Soja ta Hellenic, ya kammala karatu a ranar 16 ga Yuli 1900 a matsayin Lieutenant na 2 na Sojoji. Daga nan sai ya ci gaba da karatunsa na tsawon shekaru biyu a Faransa.

A lokacin Yaƙe-yaƙe na Balkan na 1912-13 ya yi aiki a matsayin kwamandan kamfani da battalion a cikin 6th Infantry Regiment, an ji masa rauni a Yaƙin Sarantaporo . [1] A watan Agustan 1916 ya shiga Gwamnatin Tsaro ta Kasa ta Eleftherios Venizelos a Thessaloniki, kuma an tuhume shi da kafa 5th Regiment na sabon Archipelago Division. Tsimikalis ya jagoranci rundunar zuwa gaba a watan Mayu 1917, kuma ya yi yaƙi da bambanci a gaban Makidoniya, musamman a yakin Skra-di-Legen a watan Mayu 1918, inda rundunar Archipelago ta 5 ta jagoranci babban hari kan matsayin Bulgarian. [1]

## Manazarta
Elias Hößler

**Elias Hößler** (7 ga Yuli 1663 a Crimmitschau, Zaɓen Saxony – 13 ga Yuni 1746 a Sulzbach-Rosenberg ) asalinsa ɗan Saxony ne, yana aiki a Upper Palatinate da Franconia a matsayin mai gina bututun organ .

Ya fara koyar da gina organs kusa da Andreas Haß a Greiz a Vogtland, daga baya ya koma Hersbruck . A ranar 21 ga Oktoba 1704, ya zama mazaunin Lauf a der Nähe kusa da Nuremberg . Ya fi son yin aiki a yankin Nuremberg da kuma a yammacin da tsakiyar Upper Palatinate. A shekara ta 1744, ya yi ritaya zuwa asibiti a Sulzbach-Rosenberg .

## Ayyukan da aka tabbatar

## Littattafan tarihi

* Michael Bernhard: *Orgeldatenbank Bayern.* Shafin 5, 2009.
* Hermann Fischer, Theodor Wohnhaas: *Orgeldenkmale a cikin Mittelfranken.* Schneider/Rentsch, Lauffen 2001,  .
* *Geschichte der Orgeln, St. Marien.* A cikin: Katholische Pfarrgemeinde St. Marien und Stadt Sulzbach-Rosenberg: *750 Jahre Pfarrgemeinde St. Marien.* Sulzbach-Rosenberg 2002 , S. 135–150.
* Eberhard Kraus: *Historische Orgeln a cikin der Oberpfalz.* Schnell und Steiner, München 1990,  .
* Jörg Schindler: *Elias Hößler, Leben und Werk.* Facharbeit im Leistungskurs Musik, Amberg 1981.
Vlachopoulos Vlachopouls

Vasileios Vlachopoulos (Girkanci; Agrinio, 1883 - Athens, 1944) ya kasance janar, mayaƙa a cikin Yaƙe-yaƙe na Balkan Na farko da na biyu, Yaƙin Duniya Na farko da yaƙe-yaƙin Girka da na biyu na Girka, kuma dan takarar majalisa na 'yan Liberals a ƙarƙashin Eleftherios Venizelos .

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Vlachopoulos a Agrinio a shekara ta 1883. Ya shiga macaroni Hellenic Army Academy kuma ya kammala karatu. Ya yi aiki a lokacin Yaƙe-yaƙe na Balkan na 1912-13.

A ranar 8 ga Afrilu 1915 an tura shi zuwa Kragujevac, Serbia don tantance yiwuwar gwamnatin Serbia ta cika wajibai na soja ga Entente. Radomir Putnik, Babban Ma'aikacin Babban Kwamandan Sojojin Serbia, ya ki tattauna batun kuma a ranar 10 ga watan Agustan 1915, zai sanar da Vlachopoulos cewa jigilar sojojin Serbia 150,000 zuwa iyakar Bulgaria ba zai yiwu ba idan Bulgaria ta ayyana yaki. [1]

Ya shiga cikin zaben 1926 a matsayin dan takarar majalisa na mazabar Aetolia-Acarnania tare da Jam'iyyar Liberal kuma ya sami kuri'u 622.

A cikin 1938, Vlachopoulos tare da sauran zuriyar shugabannin Yakin Independence na Girka, sun kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙasar ta Zuriyar Mayakan 1821 a Athens a Otal din King George . 

## Manazarta
Yannis Yfantis

Yannis Yfantis mawaki ne na Girka wanda aka ba shi lambar yabo ta Cavafy . An haife shi a shekara ta 1949 a Raina kusa da Agrinio a Aetolia-Acarnania . An gabatar da shi ga watsa shirye-shiryen jama'a na Thessaloniki tare da Elliniki kai pagkosmia poiisi (Ελληνική και invalidκόσμια ποίηση = Girkanci da Waƙoƙi na Duniya) da Kata vathos zuwa thema ine ena (Κατά βάθος το θέμα__hau____hau____hau__). An fassara waƙoƙinsa zuwa harsuna da yawa ciki har da Turanci.

## Waƙoƙi

* Mystiki tis Anatolis (Μυστικοί της Ανατολής = *Asirin Daga Gabas*) (1980) 
* *[[Edda]] ta Dā* (1983) 
* O Kathreftis tou Protea (*Ο Καθρέφτης του Πρωτέα* = *Mirror na Protea*) (1986]) 
* Naos tou Kosmou (*Ναός του Κόσμου* = *Haikali na Duniya*) (1996) 
* O Kipos tis Poiisis (*Ο Κήπος της Ποίησης* = Aljanna ta Waƙoƙi) (2000) 
* *Arhetypa* (*Αρχέτυπα* = Archetype) (2001) 

## Manazarta
Christina Kokotou

**Christina Kokotou** (Girkanci; an haife ta ranar 9 ga watan Janairu, 1972) 'yar tseren Girka ce. Ta shiga gasar Olympics biyu, gasar zakarun duniya uku kuma ta zama zakara ta Girka sau shida.

## Ayyuka
An haife ta a Agrinio, ta wakilci kulob din Panellinios GS .  Ta kammala ta shida a Wasannin Bahar Rum na 1997, ta fafata a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 1997 ba tare da ta kai wasan karshe ba, kuma ta gama da ƙasƙanci a gasar cin kofin duniya ta IAAF ta 1997. Ta kafa rikodin Girka na farko a cikin tafiyar kilomita 10 a gasar cin kofin Turai ta 1998 a Dudince . Minti 47:15 ta inganta rikodin Popi Gavalaki daga 1990 da dakika daya. Kokotou ya kammala a matsayi na 37 a taron.

A shekara ta gaba ta kammala ta 56 a gasar cin kofin duniya ta IAAF ta 1999 kuma ta 37 a gasar zakarun duniya ta 1999, sannan ta samu matsayi na 36 a Wasannin Olympics na 2000. A shekara ta 2001-2002 ba ta gama kowanne daga cikin tseren ta ba; Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2001, Kofin Turai na 2001 ,  Wasannin Bahar Rum na 2001, ko Kofin Duniya na IAAF na 2002. Da yake ta kasance zakara ta Girka a kowace shekara daga 1994 zuwa 1998, Kokotou yanzu ta sami kanta a bayan Christina Deskou, wacce ta zama zakara ta Grikk a 1999  kuma ta kafa tarihin Girka.  A gasar zakarun Girka ta 2002, Kokotou ya kammala na biyu a bayan Athanasia Tsoumeleka . 

A shekara ta 2003 Kokotou ya kammala a matsayi na 24 a gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2003.[1] Ta shiga gasar tseren Dutch da Belgium ta 2003 a Tilburg . Ta lashe tseren, amma mafi mahimmanci ta gama a cikin sa'o'i 1:29:54, don haka ta sadu da matsayin cancanta don wasannin Olympics na 2004 da aka gudanar a ƙasarsu Girka.[2] Wannan kuma shine mafi kyawun lokacin rayuwarta a kan kilomita 20. Ta ci gaba da samun matsayi mafi kyau a gasar cin kofin duniya a shekara ta 2004, inda ta kammala ta 17, sannan ta samu matsayi na 31 a wasannin Olympics na shekara ta 2004. [1]

Raunin ya hana ta fita daga tawagar kasa a shekara ta 2005.  Ba ta yi gasa a duniya ba bayan shekara ta 2004. Lokaci mafi kyau a cikin tafiyar kilomita 10 ya kasance minti 44:58, wanda aka samu a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2004 a Agios Kosmas . 

## Manazarta
Sokratis Naoumis

**Sokratis Naoumis** (Girkanci: ; an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta, 1997) ɗan wasan ƙwallon Kwando ne na Girka. Tsayawa a   ft ) tsawo, yana taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida.

## Ayyukan matasa
Naoumis ya taka leda tun yana ƙarami tare da kungiyoyin matasa na A.O. Agriniou, kafin ya fara aikinsa.

## Ayyukan sana'a
Naoumis ya aro sana'arsa ta sana'a tare da kulob din Apollon Patras na 1st Division na Girka, a cikin 2016.  An ba da rancensa ga Arkadikos na Girka A2 League (2nd Division), a wannan shekarar, don samun karin lokacin wasa. A ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2018, ya shiga kulob din Girka Kavala . [2]

## Manazarta
Jacob Hochbrucker

**Jacob Hochbrucker** (wanda kuma aka rubuta *Jakob Hochprugger* ; 1673 - 28 ga Mayu 1763)  wani mai yin garaya ne na ƙarni na goma sha takwas kuma mawaƙi wanda aka yaba da ƙirƙirar garayar feda mai aiki ɗaya wacce aka shahara a Turai tsakanin 1729 da 1750 daga zuriyarsa, musamman ma Dauphine, Marie Antoinette, wacce ta yi waƙa a kanta bayan isowarta Paris a 1770. 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Hochbrucker a Mindelheim . [1] Daga shekarar 1699 ya zauna kuma ya yi aiki a Donauwörth, inda ya kuma gina layu da viola. [2] A kusan shekarar 1720, Hochbrucker ya ƙirƙiro tsarin feda don buga garaya, yana ƙara feda biyar (daga baya ya ƙaru zuwa bakwai) a cikin kayan aikin kuma yana haɗa su da ƙugiya don igiyoyin C, D, F, G, da B, don haka yana ba wa ɗan wasa damar canza sautin kirtani na semitone kuma ya faɗaɗa kewayon kayan aikin don fitar da sautuka. Wannan tsarin chromatic mai ban sha'awa daga baya ya zama batun nazari da zurfafa la'akari.

A rabin na biyu na karni na 18, tsarin Hochbrucker ya sami karbuwa sosai ta hanyar kokarin 'yan uwansa, Christian da Celestine Hochbrucker, kuma galibi ɗansa Simon, wanda ya zagaya Turai yana wasa a Vienna a 1729, Leipzig, Brussels a 1734, Paris a 1740 da arewacin Jamus .  A farkon karni na 19, Sébastien Érard ya gina a Paris *"harpe à double mouvement"*, wanda aka yi wa haƙƙin mallaka a 1810,  a ƙarshe ya canza hanyar abin da Hochbrucker ya ci gaba da nasara.

## Duba kuma

* Gasa mai igiya
* Giya ta Bohemian

## Littattafan tarihi

* R. Rensch: *Giya.* *Tarihinsa, Fasaha da Repertoire* (London/New York, 1969)

## Manazarta
Vassilios Nikakis

Vassilios Nikakis (Girkanci; an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Satumba 1953) tsohon alƙalin kwallon kafa ne na Girka. Ya jagoranci a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA ta 1991, kuma yana kan kira a matsayin jami'in ajiya don gasar cin kofen duniya ta FIFA ta 1994. [1]

Nikakis daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mai binciken alƙali na FIFA. A shekara ta 2012, ya tsaya a matsayin dan takarar zabe na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Girka.

Ya kasance dan takarar Majalisar Tarayyar Turai tare da KKE, a zaben na 25 ga Mayu 2014.

## Manazarta
Maria Tsoni

Maria Tsoni (Girkanci: Μαρία Τσώνη; an haife ta a ranar 1 ga Maris 1963 a Agrinio) 'yar wasan Girka ce da ta yi ritaya wacce ta ƙware a cikin abubuwan da suka faru. Ta wakilci kasar ta a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1988, da kuma gasar zakarun duniya ta 1997.

## Rubuce-rubucen gasa

## Mafi kyawun mutum
**A waje**

* mita 100 - 11.30 (+0.4 m/s) (Bari 1997) &nbsp;

**Cikin gida**

* mita 60 - 7.23 (Piraeus 1998) 

## Manazarta
Martin Hoffmann (luthier)

**Martin Hoffmann** (1653–1719) wani babban malamin addinin kirista ne na Jamus, wanda ke zaune a Leipzig . Shi ne mahaifin Johann Christian Hoffmann (1683–1750), wani babban mai yin goge, kuma abokin Johann Sebastian Bach.

## Manazarta
Johann Gottfried Hildebrandt

**Johann Gottfried Hildebrandt** (1724 ko 1725, a Störmthal &#x2013; 7 ga Nuwamba 1775, a Dresden ) wani mai gina organ na Jamus ne.

Kamar mahaifinsa, babban mai gina sassan jiki, Zacharias Hildebrandt, Johann Gottfried mai gina sassan jiki na Saxon ne a rabin na biyu na karni na sha takwas. Daga ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, 1771, shi ne mai gina sassan jiki na hukuma zuwa ga Mai Zaɓen Saxony .

Ya auri Johanna Regina Hartmann a Leipzig a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 1754.

## Gabobi

* 1743–46: Wenzelskirche a Naumburg (tare da mahaifinsa)
* 1750–55: Cocin Katolika na Kotun Sarauta ta Saxony a Dresden (haɗin gwiwa)
* 1754–57: Dreikönigskirche a Dresden-Neustadt
* 1761–70: Cocin St. Michael a Hamburg
* 1773–75: Cocin Sacred Heart a Sorau

## Littattafan tarihi

* Ulrich Dähnert: *Historische Orgeln a Sachsen.* *Ein Orgelinventar.* Deutscher Verlag für Musik, Leipzig 1983
*