Volcano (fim din 2018 )

***Volcano*** (taken Ukrainian Вулкан, taken Jamusanci *Vulcan* ) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Ukrainian - Jamus -Monaco na 2018, kuma fasalin halarta na farko na  . Ta wurin hali Lukas, wani mai fassarar da ke makale a yankin da zai taimaka wajen sa ido kan wata kungiyar tsaro, fim din ya yi nazari kan rayuwar mutanen da ke kudancin Yukren steppe da ke rayuwa cikin 'yanci na rashin kwanciyar hankali, da alama duniyar waje ta manta da su.

An fara fim ɗin a Karlovy Vary International Film Festival (KVIFF) akan 1 Yuli 2018 a cikin sashin Gabashin shirye-shiryen turawan Yamma. Ta lashe kyautuka da dama a bukukuwan fina-finai na kasa da kasa, ciki har da babbar kyauta a bukukuwan da aka yi a Armenia, Croatia da Morocco. An lura da fim ɗin don abubuwan gani masu ban sha'awa da kuma jin daɗin shirin da aka samu ta hanyar dabarun wasan kwaikwayo na cinema da kuma fitar da waɗanda ba 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ba. Bondarchuk ya sami lambar yabo ta Shevchenko National Prize don jagorantar fim ɗin.

## Labari
Lukas, mai fassara na OSCE ( Kungiyar Tsaro da Haɗin kai a Turai ), ya tuka abokan aikinsa su uku zuwa cikin ƙauyen da ba kowa na kudancin Yukren don ziyarar gani da ido na wuraren binciken sojoji kusa da kan iyakar Crimea.

Motarsu ta lalace kuma ba tare da liyafar wayar salula ba, sun sami kansu a Beryslaw gundumar Ukraine a yankin Kherson. Anan Lukas ya tafi don neman taimako amma ya kasa samun ko ɗaya. Da ya dawo, ya tarar da babu motar da abokan aikinsa duk sun bace, amma kuma mukullin motar na hannunsa yana da makullin.

An barshi shi kaɗai an dauki Lukas a cikin tanki ta Vova, kuma ya kawo shi wani ƙauye da ke kallon Tafkin Kakhovka . Da isar su ƙauyen Vova tare da 'yarsa Marushka sun yanke shawarar karbar bakuncin Lukas, wanda a lokacin da yake zaune yana cikin damuwa da abubuwan da ba su da kyau amma duk lokacin da Lukas ya sami ceto ta hanyar Vova.

Rayuwar Lukas ta canza yayin da yake zaune tare da Vova, yayin da ya fahimci jin daɗin farin ciki da ya yi tunanin ya rasa. Yayin da ya ci gaba da zama tare da Vova yana ƙara fahimtar rayuwar ƙauyen, kamar yadda kowane tsari na gama gari ya keɓe. Ko da yake Lukas yana ƙin ƙazamar Vova, yana buƙatar goyon bayansa a ƙauyen da gungun mashaya suna ɗauke da bindigogi, 'yan sanda suna kwace kayan fursunoni, aikin bayi, kuma ba wanda ke da aikin yau da kullun.

Ko da yake Lukas ya fara fahimtar mutanen ƙauyen ta ta fuskar tarihinsu. Har ila yau, ya girma sha'awar siffofin Vova kuma ya ƙaunaci 'yarsa Marushka. A ƙarshe Lukas ya haɗu da Vova a cikin ɗaya daga cikin dabarunsa na arziƙi, yana nutsewa zuwa ɗaya daga cikin ƙauyukan da aka nutsar a cikin tafki.

## 'Yan wasa
ƙwararrun ƴan wasan kwaikwayo guda biyu ne kawai ke cikin wasan kwaikwayo: Viktor Zhdanov da Khrystyna Deilyk. *Volcano* shine farkon fim din Deilyk. Serhiy Stepansky ya kasance sananne ga masu yin fim daga aikinsa a matsayin darektan sauti.  Tatiana Simon ta gano sauran ƴan wasan daga ƙauyuka da ke kusa da wurin da aka yi harbin. 

* Victor Zhdanov a matsayin Vova
* Serhiy Stepansky a matsayin Lukas
* Khrystyna Deilyk as Marushka

## Samarwa

### Rubutu da ci gaba
Rubutun ya fara ci gaba a farkon 2010s, da farko ya biyo bayan wani baƙo da ya makale a filin jirgin sama na Odessa saboda fashewar volcanic a Iceland, wanda kuma ya fara tafiya zuwa cikin karkarar Ukraine. Marubuta Daria Averchenko, Roman Bondarchuk da Alla Tyutyunnyk sun sabunta makirci sosai bayan motsi na Euromaidan, juyin juya halin Ukrainian 2014, hadewar Rasha da Crimea da Yakin Donbass, amma sun kiyaye taken "Volcano". Averchenko ya lura cewa lakabin yana nuna alamar bala'i na kwatsam da zai iya faruwa a rayuwar mutum.  

Bondarchuk da Averchenko suna da asali a cikin shirya shirye-shiryen, kuma sun fara tunanin aikin a matsayin shirin. Halin Vova ya dogara ne akan kawun Averchenko. Marubutan sun kafa wasu haruffa da yawa akan ’yan uwa a Kherson. Fim ɗin sadaukarwa ne don tunawa da waɗanda ƙauyukansu suka cika ambaliya ta hanyar ƙirƙirar Tafki na Kakhovka. 

A cikin shekara ta2014, samarwa ya sami kashi 10,000,000  na kasafin kudin  na Ukrainian daga Hukumar Fina-Finai ta Jihar Ukrainian. Olena Yershova na Tato Film (Ukraine) ne ya samar da shi tare da masu haɗin gwiwar Averchenko na Kudu (Ukraine),  Tanja Georgieva-Waldhauer na Elemag Pictures (Jamus) da Michel Merkt na KNM (Monaco). 

### Yin fim
An dauka fim din a Beryslav, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine,  a kan kogin Dnieper, sa'a daya a arewacin Crimea. Babban kyamarar ita ce Red Epic tare da ruwan tabarau na Ultra Prime; An yi fim ɗin waje na dare tare da Sony Alpha 7 . Duk harbin ya kasance daga kan mazaunin mai kafa uku (tripod). An sake yin rubutun sosai yayin yin fim. 

An kammala aikin bayan fage a Arri Media a Jamus. A cewar Bondarchuk, harbe-harben da suka fi rikitarwa sune wuraren da ke karkashin ruwa. Bondarchuk kuma ya ba da umarnin faifan bidiyo na kiɗa don " DakhaBrakha ",  waƙar da ake amfani da ita don ƙimar rufewar fim ɗin. 

## Saki

### Fara fitowa da kuma fitowa a bikin fina-finai
An nuna dutsen mai *aman wuta* a bukukuwan fina-finai fiye da 40.  An nuna farkon sigar fim ɗin a cikin Yuli 2017 a Karlovy Vary International Film Festival (KVIFF) da Odesa International Film Festival a cikin sassan Ayyukan Ci gaba. Fim ɗin ya sami farkonsa na duniya akan 1 Yuli 2018 a KVIFF, a cikin shirin gasar Gabas na Yamma.  Hakanan an haɗa shi a cikin shirye-shiryen gasar 2018 na Filmfest München  da Odesa International Film Festival. 

### Wurare kallo
An fitar da fim ɗin a cikin Ukraine ta mararrabar Arthouse Traffic a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu 2019. Koyaya, an canza mai rarraba zuwa Rarraba Fina-Finan Ukrainian kuma an sake fitar da shi baya zuwa 4 Afrilu 2019.  Bangaren kasa da kasa, Cibiyar Rarraba Fina-Finai ta Pluto da ke Berlin ce ta rarraba fim ɗin. 

### Kallo a yanar gizo da kuma talabijin
An fitar da fim ɗin don kallon yanar gizo a Gabashin Turai akan HBO Go a farkon 2019.  A cikin Maris 2020, an fitar da fim ɗin akan sabis ɗin yawo na Takflix.  Fim ɗin talabijin na fim ɗin yana kan tashar talabijin ta jama'a ta Ukrainian UA:Kultura a ranar 27 ga Yuni 2019.  An watsa shi biyo bayan *yankin Kherson akan Dutsen Volcano* (Ukrainian: "Херсонщина на вулкані"), wani shirin shirin da Bondarchuk da ma'aikatan *Volcano* suka harba a cikin kwanaki bakwai. 

## liyafar Fim

### Suka mai mahimmanci
Fim ɗin ya sami kyakyawan sharhi gabaɗaya a kafofin watsa labarai na gida da na waje. A kan shafin yanar gizon aggregator na bita Rotten Tumatir, fim din yana da kashi 83% sabo bisa ga sake dubawa six. 

Dmitry Desyaterik na *The Day* (Odessa-Kyiv) yanaji cewa duk wani rashin screenplay aka biya diyya da Bondarchuk ikon tsara kyawawan Shots, da kuma saba da kakanni mahaifarsa, a cikin abin da ya sau da yawa fina-finai.  Masu bita biyu na Vertigo.com.ua sun kasance cikin rashin kwanciyar hankali saboda taken cewa wayewa a ko'ina na iya karyawa da jefa mutane cikin rudani. Sasha Rink ta sauya daga kallon fim ɗin a matsayin mai gaskiya tare da "hakikanin fa'ida" zuwa ainihin gaskiya - wanda aka jaddada ta hanyar ɗaukar hoto da gyara - wanda ya ɗauki ainihin ɗan adam. Jura Povorznyk ya ji cewa fim din ba shi da fasaha duk da babban ra'ayi da cinematography, kuma ya sami takardun shaida ya bar wani mummunan sakamako a gaskiyar duniya da yanayin ɗan adam.  

Lukyan Galkin na *Moviegram* da ake kira *Volcano* "fim ne mafi kyawu a kasar Ukraine a cikin 'yan shekarun nan". Ya kwatanta fim din zuwa *filin daji*, amma tare da "Ukrainianness" gaba daya ya tsara shi, tare da gaskiyar sihiri, rashin tausayi na zamantakewa da kuma hadarin da ba a iya gani a kowane lokaci.  Wani bita na Pryamiy kanal ya yaba wa fim ɗin tare da mai da hankalinsa dalla-dalla bayan dalla-dalla, ƙaddamar da jagorori, da gudummawar fim ɗin ga sinimar waqoqin Ukrainian. 

Marina Moinikhan ta bayyana fim ɗin a matsayin Acid Western tare da "rushewar mahaukata" na ainihin jarumin a cikin rikicin tsakiyar rayuwa.  Igor Grabovich ya rubuta wa Mai ganowa Media cewa fim ɗin ya haɗu da nau'ikan nau'ikan ban tsoro zuwa yamma, da kuma baƙar fata zuwa fim ɗin hanya, kuma ya yaba mai ƙirar ƙira Kirill Shuvalov da mai daukar hoto Vadym Ilkov. Ya gano cewa fim ɗin ya kasance mai bege na tatsuniya na zamani kamar yadda Lukas ke alamta sake haifuwa a cikin karkara.  Grabovich ya kira shi "fim game da madawwami" wanda ya tsira daga faɗuwar wayewa 

Demetrios Matheou na *Screen Daily* ya lura cewa fim ɗin "ya kamata ya zama tatsuniya amma ya zo da gaskiya", yana mai jujjuya munanan yanayi tare da hotuna masu ban sha'awa, yayin da ake samun gaskiya ta hanyar dabarun cinema . Ya lura da sanya wadanda ba ƙwararrun ’yan wasan kwaikwayo, tare da zane-zanen da Stepansky ya jawo hankalin masu kallo  matuka.  Vassilis Economou na *Cineuropa* ya rubuta cewa fim ɗin an kafa shi ne ta hanyar "ji na rubuce-rubuce" ko da lokacin da labarin ya kusanci rashin hankali, yana barin fantasy da gaskiyar su kasance cikin daidaito. Ya ji cewa Bondarchuk yana ba da labarin kansa a matsayin ɗan ƙasar Kherson a cikin shekaru talatin da ya girma a Kyiv. Stephen Dalton na *The Hollywood Reporter ya* kira fim din "wasikar soyayya ta gaskiya" zuwa yankin Kherson, wanda ya haifar da duniyar "kyakkyawan baki". 

Alissa Simon na kamfanin *[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] t*a yaba da abubuwan gani da maki na Anton Baibakov, kuma ya jera Bondarchuk a cikin manyan masu shirya fina-finai na Ukrainian uku.  Meredith Taylor na *Filmuforia* ya rubuta cewa *Volcano* yana da ɗayan mafi kyawun jerin abubuwan buɗewa a cikin fim ɗin 2018. Ta ji cewa fim ɗin ya ɗauki nau'in yanayin Ukraine na zamani, "suna ƙin Rashawa don satar ƙasarsu" amma abin ƙyama ga ikon mulkin Soviet da tsaro. 

### Kyaututtuka da naɗi
Bondarchuck ya sami lambar yabo ta Shevchenko National Prize, lambar yabo mafi girma na Ukraine don ayyukan al'adu, don bada umurnin shirin Volcano. Fim din ya lashe kyautar babbar kyauta a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa da aka gudanar a kasashen Armeniya da Croatia da kuma Morocco. 

 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*    (Ukrainian)
*    daga Bikin Fina-Finai na Duniya na Toronto (subtitles na Turanci)
*   
* ''Volcano'' a mai rabawa Pluto Films

## Manazarta