open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Muritala Ali

**Subair Muritala Ali** (an haife shi a kasar Najeriya) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya . Muritala a baya ya taka leda a jikin ɗin Mahindra United da Chirag United .

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* https://archive.today/20110105101948/http://mohunbaganac.com/SEPT08/news_details.php?newsid=720
Sa’a Ibrahim

**Sa'a Ibrahim** kwararre ne a fannin sadarwa kuma 'yar jarida a Najeriya . Ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama Shugabar Hukumar Yaɗa Labarai ta Najeriya (BON). Ita ce kuma Darakta Janar na gidan talabijin na Abubakar Rimi. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Hajiya Sa’a Ibrahim ga Malam Ibrahim da Yalwa Bello a ranar 18 ga Afrilun shekara ta 1960 a Magashi Quarters, karamar Hukumar Gwale a Jihar Kano .

Ta yi makarantar firamare ta Kofar Kudu daga shekara ta 1966 zuwa shekara ta 1973. Bayan haka ta wuce Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati da ke Dala a Jihar Kano daga shekara ta 1973 zuwa shekara ta 1978 inda ta samu takardar shaidar kammala Sakandare.

Ta yi digirin farko a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a Jami’ar Sakkwato a tsakanin shekarar 1980 zuwa 1984, ta kuma samu digiri na gaba a fannin aikin rediyo a Jami’ar Jos, Nijeriya tsakanin 1988 zuwa 1989.

Hajiya Sa’a Ibrahim ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin hulda da jama’a daga Jami’ar Bayero ta Kano.  

## Sana'a
Sa’a Ibrahim ta fara aikin jarida a matsayin furodusa a gidan rediyon Kano a shekara ta 1984. Daga nan ta zama shugabar sashen mata da yara na gidan rediyon Kano.

A shekara ta 1986, ta koma gidan rediyon Deutsche-Welle inda ta yi aiki a matsayin furodusa a shirye-shiryen mata da kuma mai gabatar da labarai.

A cikin shekara ta 1993, ta shiga CTV67 a matsayin shugabar sashin mata da yara, daga ƙarshe ta zama Manajan Shirin su.

A shekarar 1999 ta zama manaja a gidan rediyon FM Kano, kuma a shekarar 2005 ta zama mataimakiyar darakta.

A shekarar 2014 ne Gwamna Rabi’u Musa Kwankwanso ya nada ta a matsayin shugabar gidan talabijin na gwamnatin Kano, Abubakar Rimi. 

A watan Oktoba 2019 aka nada ta shugabar BON .

## Sabis
Sa’a Ibrahim ta yi aiki a Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari na Jiha na DFID da ke tallafa wa Jiha Tattalin Arziki da Ƙarfafa Muryar Jama’a – SAVI, inda ta tallafa tare da inganta alakar da ke tsakanin ‘yan jarida, CSOs da Majalisar Dokokin Jiha.

Ta kuma rike mukamin shugabar yada labarai na kwamitin wayar da kan jama’a ta jihar Kano daga watan Yulin 2002. A kwamitin, ta ba da taimako don bita, sa ido, da kuma takardun kawar da cutar shan inna da sauran ayyukan sadarwar kiwon lafiyar jama'a a jihar Kano .

Ta yi aiki a matsayin mamba a kwamitin fasaha na wayar da kan jama'a mai kula da jihohi goma a karkashin UNICEF a Bauchi daga shekara ta 1998 zuwa shekara ta 2002.

Sa'a Ibrahim memba ce ta BON, Theater and Art Workers Union of Nigeria, (RATTAWU), Nigeria Association of Women, NAWOJ, Nigerian Union of Journalists, NUJ. 

## Manazarta
Chinyere Wilfred

**Chinyere Wilfred** Yar wasan Najeriya ce kuma mai shirya fina-finai. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Wilfred a ranar 23 ga Maris na shekara ta, 1970 a Aguluezechukwu, Jahar Anambra . Tana da aure tana da ‘ya’ya uku.  Tana da ƙanwa tagwaye mai suna Chinelo Mojekwu.  

## Filmography zaba

|}

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Chinyere Wilfred at IMDb

## Manazarta
Yemisi Edun

**Yemisi Edun** ita ce manajan darakta / babbar jami'ar gudanarwa ga bankin Monument na First City, kuma mace ta farko da ta taɓa riƙe muƙamin. Ta karɓi wannan muƙamin ne a watan Yulin shekara ta 2021 bayan dakatar da Adam Nuhu.

## Ilimi
Yemisi Edun ya kammala karatun digirinsa na farko a fannin ilmin sinadarai a Jami'ar Ife . Ta wuce Jami'ar Liverpool, inda ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin lissafin kudi da hada-hadar kudi na kasa da kasa  Har zuwa lokacin da aka nada ta a matsayin manajan darakta, ita ce babbar jami'ar kudi ta bankin kuma mukaddashin babban jami'in gudanarwa.  Edun ma'aikaci ne a Cibiyar Kula da Akantoci ta Najeriya kuma mai CFA. Har ila yau, mataimakiyar memba ce ta Chartered Institute of Stock dillalai, mataimakiyar memba a Cibiyar Harajin Haraji ta Najeriya, kuma memba a Cibiyar Bincike da Sarrafa Watsa Labarai.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Ibijoke Sanwo-Olu

**Ibijoke Sanwo-Olu** ita ce Uwargidan Gwamnan Jihar Legas  kuma matar Babajide Sanwo-Olu. 

## Ayyuka
Sanwo-Olu ya kammala karatunsa na digiri a Jami’ar Lagos Akoka, Yaba campus, da MBBS, ta kuma ci gaba da samun takardar shaidar kammala digiri a Asibiti da Kula da Lafiya (PGDHM) da kuma Diploma a fannin Anesthesia (DA). Sannan tana da digiri na biyu a fannin kiwon lafiyar jama'a (MPH) da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA).

Ibijoke Sanwo-Olu ya yi aiki da gwamnatin jihar Legas na tsawon shekaru 25, inda ta zama babban daraktan kula da lafiya kuma babban jami’in gudanarwa a cibiyar lafiya ta Harvey Road Comprehensive Health Centre da ke Yaba, kafin daga bisani a mayar da ta babban asibitin Somolu.

Ita ma mai fafutukar mata da yara ce.   

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Dr. Ibijoke Sanwo-Olu ta auri Babajide Olusola Sanwo-Olu .

## Duba kuma

* Abimbola Fashola
* Bolanle Ambode

## Manazarta
Sodiq Yusuff

**Sodiq Olamide Yusuff**  An haife shi 19 ga watan Mayu, shekarar 1993, ɗan Najeriya ne – Ba’amurke gauraye mai zane-zane wanda ya fafata a gasar Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) a cikin rukunin Featherweight . Tun daga 14 ga watan Maris, shekarar 2022, yana #11 a cikin martabar nauyin fuka-fukan UFC.

## Haɗaɗɗen sana'ar fasaha

### Farkon aiki
Yusuff ya fara yakar MMA da kwarewa a shekarar 2016. Ya yi yaƙi a ƙarƙashin ƙungiyoyi da yawa kuma ya tattara rikodin 6-1 kafin ya fafata a cikin Dana White's Contender Series 14.

### Jerin Gasar Cin Kofin Dare Na Dana White
Yusuff ya bayyana a cikin shirin Dana White's Contender Series 14 shirin gidan yanar gizo akan Yuli 24, 2018, yana fuskantar Mike Davis .  Ya ci nasara a yakin ta hanyar yanke shawara baki daya. Da wannan nasarar, Yusuff ya sami kwangila tare da UFC.

### Gasar Yaƙin Ƙarshe
Yusuff ya fara buga wasansa na UFC a ranar 2 ga Disambar shekara ta, 2018 a UFC Fight Night: dos Santos vs. Tuivasa da Suman Mokhtarian.  Ya yi nasara a fafatawar ta hanyar bugun fasaha a zagaye na daya. 

Yaƙin na biyu Yusuff ya zo ne a ranar 30 ga Maris din shekarar 2019 a Philadelphia, yana fuskantar Sheymon Moraes, a UFC akan ESPN 2 .  Ya ci nasara a yakin ta hanyar yanke shawara baki daya. 

Yusuff ya fuskanci Gabriel Benítez a ranar 17 ga Agustan shekarar 2019 a UFC 241 .  Ya yi nasara a fafatawar ta hanyar knockout a zagaye na daya. 

Yusuff ya fuskanci Andre Fili a ranar 18 ga Janairun shekara ta, 2020 a UFC 246 .  Ya ci nasara a yaƙin da yanke shawara gaba ɗaya. 

Ana sa ran Yusuff zai fuskanci Edson Barboza a ranar 11 ga Oktoba, 2020 a UFC Fight Night 179 .  Sai dai Yusuff ya fice daga yakin a ranar 22 ga watan Satumba saboda wasu dalilai da ba a bayyana ba. 

Yusuff ya fuskanci Arnold Allen a ranar 10 ga Afrilun shekara ta, 2021 a UFC akan ABC 2 .  Ya yi rashin nasara ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba ɗaya. 

Yusuff ya fuskanci Alex Caceres a ranar 12 ga Maris, 2022 a UFC Fight Night 203 .  Yin amfani da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida, Yusuff ya yi nasara a fafatawar ta hanyar yanke shawara baki daya.
 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Yusuff ya zama dan kasar Amurka a lokacin atisayen da ya yi a UFC 246 da Andre Fili . 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Sodiq Yusuff at UFC
* Professional MMA record for Sodiq Yusuff from Sherdog

## Manazarta
Chinyere Ike Nwosu

Birgediya Janar **Chinyere Ike Nwosu** (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Nuwambar shekara ta alif dari tara da arba'in da shida 1946) ya kasance shugaban mulkin sojan Najeriya a jihar Abia (Decemba 1993 – Satumba 1994) sannan kuma ya kasance jihar Oyo (Satumba 1994 – Agusta 1996) a lokacin mulkin soja na Janar Sani Abacha . . 

A matsayinsa na gwamnan jihar Abia, an bayyana shi a matsayin mai rigima mai cike da cece-kuce da aka yi wa wasu abubuwan da ba su dace ba. A shekarar 1993, matarsa Chinyere Nwosu ta kafa kungiyar Abia Less Privileged Organisation (ALPO), don taimaka wa mata wajen samun wurin kwana da kwarewa. 

A matsayinsa na gwamnan jihar Oyo, ya tada hankalin sarakunan gargajiya ta hanyar sanya Alaafin na Oyo, Oba Lamidi Adeyemi, shugaban majalisar dokokin jihar Oyo na dindindin. Kafin nan, matsayi ya juya tsakanin Obas uku. A watan Maris na shekarar 1995, ya umarci masu ababen hawa da fasinjojin tasi daga motocinsu a tashar tasi ta Egebda da kuma manyan motocin dakon kaya a Ibadan saboda karya dokar atisayen “Ranar Tsabtace” Oyo. Kotunsa ta tafi da gidanka ta ci tara matafiya da dama, tare da tilasta musu durkusawa da rana mai zafi. A ranar 25 ga watan Afrilu ne mukarraban Nwosu suka kai hari kan wani manajan banki a Ibadan bayan da motar bankin ta kusa yin karo da ayarin Nwosu, inda suka lakada wa mutumin duka da harsashin bindiga. 

Dangane da barazanar yajin aikin, a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1995, Nwosu ya ba da umarnin rufe gidan rediyon jihar Oyo, tare da korar daukacin ma’aikatan kamfanin.  Mujallun labarai na Najeriya *Tell* da *This Week* a watan Satumba na shekarar 1996 sun yi ikirarin cewa Nwosu “ya kashe naira miliyan 16.875 ($214,000) a kan kansa tsakanin Maris 1995 da Maris na shekara ta 1996”. 

## Manazarta
Delphine Djiraibe

**Delphine Djiraibe** (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Disamba, 1960). lauya 'yar ƙasar Chadi ce kuma wadda ta kafa ƙungiyar Chadi don haɓakawa da kare haƙƙin ɗan adam. A 2006 ta kuma kafa Cibiyar Shari'a ta Jama'a (PILC). BBC ta bayyana ta a matsayin "daya daga cikin fitattun lauyoyin da ke kare hakkin dan Adam a Chadi".

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Djiraibe a ranar 1 ga Disamba 1960 a Koumra, Chadi. Ta yi digiri na farko a Moundou da digiri a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Marien Ngouabi a 1989.

## Fage
A cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na mulkin kama-karya na Hissène Habré, Djiraibe tana karatun shari'a a Kongo Brazzaville. Bayan da Idriss Deby ya hambarar da Habre a tawaye a 1990, Djiraibe ta koma Chadi ta ga yunwa da fatara a tsakanin jama'a. Lamarin ya sa ta zama mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil adama kuma ta samo kungiyar Chadi don ingantawa da kare hakkin dan adam.

## Ganewa

A shekara ta 2005, Cibiyar Robert F. Kennedy ta ba Djiraibe lambar yabo ta Robert F. Kennedy ta Human Rights Award, inda ta yaba da "kokarin da ta yi na inganta 'yancin ɗan adam na al'ummar Chadi, sau da yawa cikin haɗari ga kanta da iyalinta."
Shekaru hudu bayan haka, Mujallar *Jeune Afrique* ta sanya mata suna daya daga cikin masu fafutukar kawo sauyi 100 a Afirka, inda ta rubuta cewa, “Wannan lauya kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam yana da taurin kai na masu kira a cikin hamada.A 2009, za a ji ta?"

## Aikin kare hakkin dan Adam

Aikin Djiraibe ya fi mayar da hankali ne kan kudaden shiga daga Bankin Duniya wanda ke samun tallafi daga kasar Chadi da Kamaru don bunkasa man fetur da bututun mai. Djiraibe ta bayar da hujjar cewa ya kamata a yi amfani da kudaden shiga daga bututun don tallafawa ci gaban gida maimakon sojojin Chadi, kuma aikin bututun ya kara talauta kauyukan yankinsa: "An kwashe filayensu don aikin mai.Suna samun diyya amma ba tare da shiri ba. Kudaden da suka samu an kashe su haka kuma a yanzu ba su da komai.” Djiraibe ta kuma yi ikirarin cewa kudaden shigar man fetur ya zama sanadin yakin basasar kasar na 2005-2010, inda ya kira su "la'ananne".

A cewar Cibiyar Shari’a da ‘Yancin Bil Adama ta Robert F. Kennedy, yunƙurin Djiraibe ya sa gwamnatin Chadi ta fara yaƙin neman zaɓe a kan ta. Djiraibe ta ja kunnen Bankin Duniya da ya sanya takunkumi kan gwamnatin Chadi wajen kashe kudaden shigar mai. A shekara ta 2008, lokacin da Deby ya yi ta murkushe abokan hamayyarsa na siyasa, ya fara kamfen na tabbatar da Djiraibe ya fita daga Chadi. Daga karshe an ba ta izinin tafiya zuwa Paris.

Djiraibe ta kasance mai sukar Kungiyar Hadin kan Afirka, tana mai kiranta "ba ta dace ba" kuma "kulob mai zaman kansa don abokai". Ta goyi bayan shari'ar da aka yi wa tsohon shugaban kasar Habré a shekara ta 2005, inda ta ce shari'ar ta nuna "cewa Afrika ma za ta iya taka rawa wajen yaki da 'yancin dan Adam kuma za ta iya yin yaki a kasarta."

## Kyauta
A shekarar 2004, an ba ta kyautar Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award saboda aikinta.

## Manazarta
Muhammed Gudaji Kazaure

**Muhammed Kazaure Gudaji**  ɗan majalisar wakilan Najeriya ne mai wakiltar mazabar Kazaure, Roni, Gwiwa, Yankwashi na jihar Jigawa. 

Ya samu WASC a Sakandaren Gwamnati da ke Dala, Jihar Kano a shekara ta 1994.  Yana daya daga cikin fitattun wakilan majalisar wakilai a Najeriya. Ya ba da gudummawa da yawa a gida kamar tasirin 'yan fashi ya fi cutarwa fiye da novel Covid19  rashin amincewa da nadin Godwin Emefiele  kuma inda ya ce a bar shi ya tura sojoji zuwa Sambisa. 

## Manazarta
Hassan Muhammed Lawal

**Hassan Muhammed Lawal,** CON, (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan  Oktoban shekara ta 1954 &#x2013; 24 Maris 2018)  ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda ya yi minista na tsawon shekaru 7. (Ministan Kwadago) (Ministan Lafiya) (Ministan Ayyuka)

## Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Hassan a garin Keffi, jihar Nasarawa. Ya halarci Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zaria inda ya samu digiri na farko a fannin shari'a (LLB) a shekarar 1978 sannan aka kira shi zuwa Lauyoyin Najeriya a shekara ta 1979. Daga baya ya sami digiri na LLM da PHD a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Warwick ta Ingila . An nada shi Karamin Shugaban tsangayar Shari’a na Jami’ar Jos kuma Shugaban Sashen Shari’a na Kansu (1987 - 1990). 

Bayan kammala karatunsa, Lawal ya zama Sakataren Kamfanin kuma mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari’a na Kamfanin Matatar Mai na NNPC a Fatakwal (1990-1995). Daga 1995 zuwa 1997 ya kasance mataimaki na musamman ga ministan albarkatun man fetur. An nada shi Janar Manaja Services na NNPC Joint Venture, NAPIMS a 1997. 

## Sana'ar siyasa
A shekara ta 1998, Lawal ya yi ritaya daga NNPC, ya shiga harkokin siyasa a shekarar 1999. A shekara ta 2001, an nada shi Shugaban Hukumar Gudanarwa na Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Ruwa ta Najeriya, mai kula da Ma’aikatar Sufuri ta Tarayya. 

Shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo ya nada shi Ministan Kwadago da Yawa ta Tarayya a shekarar 2004.  Shugaba Umaru 'Yar'aduwa ne ya rike shi a wannan mukamin a watan Yulin 2007 .  A wani sauyi na majalisar ministoci, an nada shi ministan ayyuka da gidaje a ranar 17 ga Disambar shekara ta 2008.  Ya bar mulki a watan Maris din 2010, lokacin da mukaddashin shugaban kasa Goodluck Jonathan ya rusa majalisar ministocinsa. Ya rasu ne bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya kuma ya bar ‘ya’ya maza biyar.

## Manazarta
Amfanin binciken muhalli

**Binciken muhalli** shi ne amfani da sinadarai na nazari da sauran dabaru don nazarin muhalli. Manufar wannan shi ne yawanci don saka idanu da kuma nazarin matakan gurɓata yanayi a cikin muhalli da, koguna da sauran takamaiman wurare. Sauran dabarun nazarin muhalli sun haɗa da binciken nazarin halittu ko nazarin albarkatu, nazarin ƙasa ko gwajin ƙasa, binciken ciyayi da gano bishiya, da tsinkaye mai nisa wanda ke amfani da hotunan tauraron dan adam don tantance muhalli akan ma'auni daban-daban.

## Dabarun nazari
Binciken sinadarai yawanci ya ƙunshi yin samfurin wani yanki na muhalli da yin amfani da kayan aikin lab don gano nawa ne na wani mahalli da kuma manufa. Wani na iya amfani da nazarin sinadarai don tantance matakan gurɓacewa don gyarawa, ko don tabbatar da ruwan ƙasa ba shi da haɗari don a sha.  Binciken nazarin halittu yawanci ya haɗa da auna yawan nau'in a cikin wani yanki don tabbatar da kuma bayanai game da yanayin halitta saboda wasu dalilai. Ana iya amfani da bincike irin wannan a ƙoƙarin fahimtar ɗimbin nau'ikan, ana iya amfani da su don duba yadda tasirin waje ke shafar yanayin halittu. Gwajin ƙasa na iya haɗawa da nazarin sinadarai, to amma galibi gwajin ƙasa ya haɗa da cire wani yanki na ƙasa don fahimtar abin da kowane Layi na ƙasa ya ƙunshi saboda wasu dalilai. Kuma Ana iya buƙatar samfuran ƙasa idan wani yana ƙayyade ko za su iya yin gini a wani wuri, ko don samar da samfurin yanki kawai.  Binciken ciyayi yayi kama da binciken halittu domin mutum yana auna yawan nau'in tsiro da bishiyoyi a cikin wani yanki na musamman don ƙarin fahimtar yanayin halittu saboda wasu dalilai. Wani lokaci ana yin waɗannan don fahimtar tasirin muhalli daga abubuwan waje, ko don kawai tantance lafiyar yanayin yanayin gaba ɗaya. Ana iya amfani da hankali mai nisa don nazarin muhalli ta hanyar ɗaukar hotuna da tauraron dan adam ya harba a cikin tsawon magudanar ruwa don tantance wuraren ma'auni daban-daban don wata manufa. Ana iya amfani da hankali mai nisa don gano amfani da ƙasa, ana iya amfani da shi don ƙayyade lalacewa daga gobarar daji, ana iya amfani da shi don tsarin yanayi da yanayin yanayi, da kuma yanayin yanayin yanayi.  Cigaba na baya-bayan nan a fagen ji na nesa ya kuma haifar da haɓaka na'urori masu zaman kansu don nazarin sigogin physico-chemical na muhalli ta amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin.

## Manazarta.
Ayila Yussuf

**Atanda Ayila Yussuf,**(an haife shi 4 ga watan Nuwambar shekara ta 1984) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ko na tsakiya . Tsohon dan wasan matasa na Najeriya, Yussuf ya koma kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Ukrainian Premier League Dynamo Kyiv daga bankin Union na Najeriya a shekara ta 2003. Duk da raunin da ya samu, Yussuf ya zama na yau da kullun ga duka Dynamo Kyiv da tawagar Najeriya ta kasa . Ya shiga Metalist Kharkiv akan lamuni a cikin shekara ta 2014.

## Aikin kulob

### Farkon aiki
Yussuf yana da shekaru 16 a duniya ya rattaba hannu kan kwantiragin sana'a na farko da Enyimba International daga nan ya ci gaba da aikinsa tare da Union Bank zabin da ya yi a manyan kungiyoyi ya ja hankalin masu horar da kungiyar matasa ta kasa.

### Dynamo Kyiv
Bayan jawo sha'awa daga clubs kamar PSV Eindhoven da VfB Stuttgart, Yussuf ya sanya hannu tare da Dynamo Kyiv a Yulin shekara ta 2003. A ranar 5 ga watan Agusta, ya fara halarta a cikin kungiyar ajiyar kulob din, FC Dynamo-2 Kyiv, da FC Polissya Zhytomyr . Kasa da watanni biyu daga baya, a ranar 21 ga watan Satumba, Yussef ya fara buga babbar tawagarsa da Zirka Kirovohrad . Wani mummunan rauni a gwiwa ya ƙare kakarsa ta 2003–04. A ranar 16 ga watan Satumba shekarar 2004, ya fara bayyanarsa a gasar zakarun Turai na UEFA don FC Dynamo Kyiv a wasan da Roma .

Tun daga rabin na biyu na kakar 2011-12, Yussuf ya yi ƙoƙari ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin tawagar farko kuma an ba shi aro ga kungiyar Süper Lig ta Orduspor a ranar 31 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2013.  Bayan da aka ba shi lamuni a Turkiyya, har yanzu bai sake samun tabo na farko ba kuma ya taka leda a kungiyar Dynamo Kyiv, Dynamo-2 Kyiv . A ranar 18 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, ya shiga abokan hamayyarsa Metalist Kharkiv kan yarjejeniyar lamuni har zuwa karshen shekara.

## Ƙididdigar sana'a

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Dynamo Kyiv profile
*  
* Ayila Yussuf
Yanayin muhalli a Cuba

Kuba tana da muhalli wanda ya hada abubuwa daban-daban halaye na zahiri kuma yana ginuwa zuwa yawan  nau'ika da yawa daga cikinsu suna da haɗari. Tun zuwan *Turawan* da suka koma kasar Cuba ta sha fama da sare itatuwa sakamakon karin dazuzzukan da mutane ke karbewa domin amfani da su wajen noma. Haka kuma sare itatuwa domin itacen wuta da kuma samun kayan gini ya taimaka wajen asarar dazuzzuka da bacewar wasu nau'ikan. Tun lokacin da wayar da kan muhalli ta karu a Cuba kuma a ƙarshen shekarar 1990s da kuma a cikin shekarata 2000s gwamnatin Cuban ta fara sabbin shirye-shirye don kare muhalli da ƙara yawan gandun daji.

## Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli
Lalacewar kasa da kwararowar hamada sune manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da matsalolin muhalli. Bugu da kari Kuma,kasar Cuba tana da wasu batutuwa kamar sare itatuwa, gurbacewar ruwa, da asarar nau'in halittu, da gurbacewar iska. Lalacewar ƙasa da kwararowar hamada ana samun su ne sakamakon rashin ingantattun dabarun noma da bala'o'i. Sare dazuzzuka yana kashe dajin, misali sare itatuwa. Gurbacewar ruwa ita ce gurbatar ruwa da masana'antu daban-daban ke haifarwa.  Haka kuma, ana samun bambance-bambancen halittu yana faruwa ne sakamakon bacewar nau'ikan dabbobi daban-daban. A ƙarshe, ƙazantar da iska ta fi haifar da karuwar yawan “tsofaffin motoci” da ke cika titunan Cuba.

Kasar Cuba tana da ma'aunin daidaiton yanayin gandun daji na shekarar 2018 yana da maki 5.4/10, inda ta yi mata matsayi na 102 a duniya cikin kasashe 172. 

## Maganin muhalli
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin magance matsalolin da Cuba ke amfani da su don daidaita matsalar muhalli shine ƙirƙirar shirin Ilimin Muhalli. Dalilin da ya sa shirin Ilimin Muhalli ya taimaka tare da daidaita matsalolin muhalli shi ne saboda mutanen Cuba sun kara samun ilimi kan lura da muhalli.  Misali, al'umma suna ba da gudummawa ga dabarun tsaftace unguwa. Gwamnati ta kirkiro sabbin hanyoyi don hana lalata muhalli, kamar noman kwayoyin halitta tare da amfani da sinadarai don kula da filayen. An gina wuraren da aka keɓe don shara da sharar masana'antu maimakon jefar da su a cikin Havana Bay.

## Manazarta
Harimia Ahmed

**Harimia Ahmed** lauya ce ta kasar Comoriya. Lauya mace ta farko a kasar, ta taba rike mukamin ministar shari'a kuma shugabar majalisar lauyoyi. Harimia ta zama lauya mai kare manyan abokan hulda a kotunan tsibiran.

## Aiki

Harimia Ahmed mata ce ga Idi Nadhoim, mataimakiyar shugaban kasar Comoros daga 2006 zuwa 2011. Ta kasance tana aiki a matsayin lauya tun aƙalla 1994 kuma ita ce lauya ta farko da ta fara aiki a Comoros. Ahmed ta kasance wakilin Comoros a gasar Kwalejin Shari'ar Tekun Indiya ta hudu, wanda aka gudanar a Moroni tsakanin watan Afrilu 2003.Ta shiga cikin wata shari'a ta gaskiya tare da lauyoyi daga kasashe masu amfani da faransanci na Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius da kuma Faransanci na Réunion duk suna shiga.

Ahmed tayi wa'adi uku a matsayin shugaban majalisar lauyoyin Comoros. Ta ce majalisar ta samu girma daga mambobi biyu a shekarar 1968 zuwa sama da 40 a karshen wa’adinta. Ahmed tana da buri na inganta gaskiya, daidaiton hidima da kuma nagarta ga mambobin majalisar. A lokacin da take matsayin shugabar majalisar lauyoyi Ahmed kuma ta kasance mai ba gwamnatin Comoros shawara kan harkokin shari’a kuma ta kasance ministar shari’a a shekarar 2007. A cikin 2010, Ahmed ta zama mataimakin shugaban sashen Comoros na Cibiyar Nazarin Dabarun Afirka kuma an nada shi babban jakadan Senegal zuwa Comoros a 2012.

A shekara ta 2000 Ahmed ta zama lauyan kariya ga tsohon dan majalisar Comoros Cheikh Ali Bacar Kassim, sanannen dan adawar jagoran juyin mulkin soja sannan kuma shugaba Assoumani Azzali, wanda ya fallasa badakalar kudi a manyan matakan gwamnati tare da yin kira da a hambarar da ita. An hana Ahmed izinin ganawa da Kassim sakamakon hakan yayi yajin cin abinci.

A cikin 2011 Ahmed ta wakilci Birgediya-Janar Salimou Mogamed Amiri, tsohon hafsan sojojin Comoros don kashe Laftanar-Kanar Combo Ayouba da tawaye. Hakazalika an tuhumi masu gadin Amiri 14 da laifin tayar da kayar baya a yayin da suke bijirewa kama Janar nasu. Ba a same Amiri da duka masu tsaron lafiyarsa ba in ban da hudu ba da laifin tawaye, amma an ci gaba da tsare shi a gidan yari kan zargin kisan kai.

## Duba kuma
* First women lawyers around the world

## Manazarta
Hassan Muhammed Gusau

**Hassan Muhammad Gusau**, ko kuma **Hassan Nasiha** (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Disambar shekara ta 1960) shine mataimakin gwamnan jihar Zamfara,  Nigeria, wanda zai karɓi mulki a shekarar 2019. Ɗan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) ne, ya fice daga PDP zuwa APC bayan gwamnan jihar da wasu jami’an diflomasiyya.

Gwamna Bello Matawalle ne ya nada shi mataimakin gwamnan jihar Zamfara  bayan da majalisar dokokin jihar Zamfara ta tsige Barista Mahdi Gusau  a ranar 23 ga Fabrairun shekara ta, 2022.

## Ilimi
Gusau ya samu Diploma a Nursing & Midwifery. Ya riƙe muƙamin kwamishinan lafiya, kasuwanci, muhalli, albarkatun ruwa, filaye da gidaje, ƙananan hukumomi da masarautun jihar Zamfara (1999-2007).

Bayan an zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dattawa a 2007 a Majalisar Ƙasa ta 6, an naɗa shi a kwamitocin Kimiyya & Fasaha, Asusun Jama'a, Sufuri na Ruwa, Lafiya, Gas da Aiki, Ma'aikata & Samfura. Kuma a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa ta 9 2019 shi ne Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan Ecology da sauyin yanayi. 

## Manazarta
Galadima na Katsina

**Galadima na Katsina** sarauta ce a masarautun jihar Katsina arewacin Najeriya . 

Galadima na jihar Katsina, Justice Nasir Mamman ya rasu ne a ranar 13,ga watan Afrilun shekarar, 2019, GCON. 

## Manazarta
Leonora van den Heever

**Leonora van den Heever** an haife ta ranar 9 ga watan Yulin, shekarar 1926. tsohuwar alkaliya ce ta Babbar Kotun kasar Afirka ta Kudu. Ita ce alkaliya mace ta farko a Afirka ta Kudu kuma mace ta farko da aka naɗa a matsayin alkaliyar kotun kolin daukaka kara ta Afirka ta Kudu.(Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa).

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Van den Heever a  garin Windhoek, 'yar Toon van den Heever da Margaretha van den Heever (née Rautenbach). Ta halarci C&N Sekondêre Meisieskool Oranje a Bloemfontein, bayan ta kammala karatunta na uku a Jami'ar Pretoria, inda ta samu, cum laude, digirinta na Bachelor of Arts a Turanci da Latin sannan ta sami digiri na Master of Art, cum laude, cikin Ingilishi. Daga nan ta koyar a Normaal kollege a Bloemfontein amma mahaifinta ya lallashe ta, ta fara aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin mai rejista na alkalai sannan ta fara LLB na ɗan lokaci ta Jami'ar Orange Free State, ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1951.

## Aiki

Van den Heever ta fara aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara a Bloemfontein Bar a cikin shekarar 1952 kuma a cikin shekarar 1968 ta zama babban mai ba da shawara.A cikin shekarar 1969 an nada ta alkali a yankin Arewacin Cape, don haka ta zama alkali mace ta farko a Afirka ta Kudu.A shekarar 1979 ta fara aiki a Bench na Cape Provincial Division kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a cikin shekarar 1982 zuwa shekarar 1985, tana cikin Kotun daukaka kara ta Bophuthatswana.

A shekarar 1991 ta zama alkali mace ta farko da aka nada na dindindin a sashin daukaka kara na kotun kolin Afirka ta Kudu a Bloemfontein inda ta yi aiki har sai da ta yi ritaya.Bayan ta yi ritaya tana shekara 70, ta amince ta yi aiki a Cape Provincial Division kuma ta yi hidima na shekaru da yawa a Ofishin Ƙoƙari na Lesotho da kasar Swaziland.

## Sauran abubuwan sha'awa

Van den Heever ta ci gaba da ƙaunar wallafe-wallafen, ta hanyar rubuta littattafan yara biyu da aka buga, da kuma rubuta gajerun labarai a ƙarƙashin sunan da ba a sani ba, don Mujallar Sarie.Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da Asusun Ballet Benevolent Fund for CAPAB kuma a matsayinta na mamba na kungiyar kade-kade ta matasa ta SA sannan kuma ta kasance shugabar hukumar kula da Laburare ta SA.

## Girmamawa da kyaututtuka

Van den Heever ta sami lambar yabo ta Chancellor daga Jami'ar Pretoria a shekarar 1996, LLD mai daraja daga Jami'ar Stellenbosch a shekarar 1997 da kuma a cikin shekarar 1987 lambar yabo ta Nasarar Ofishin Mata.

## Duba kuma
* List of first women lawyers and judges in Africa

## Manazarta
Peter Rufai

**Peter Rufa'i** (an haife shi 24 ga Agustan shekara ta 1963) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida . 

Ya taka rawar gani sosai a Belgium, Netherlands, Portugal da Spain, a cikin babban aikin da ya ɗauki shekaru 20.

Rufa'i ya wakilci Najeriya a gasar cin kofin duniya sau biyu da kuma gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afrika da dama.

## Aikin kulob
An haife shi a Legas, Rufa'i ya fara aikinsa a kasarsa, yana wasa da Stationery Stores FC da Femo Scorpions. Ya koma Benin a 1986, tare da AS Dragons FC de l'Ouémé .

A matakin ƙwararru Rufai ya shafe shekaru shida a Belgium, tare da KSC Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen  da KSK Beveren, kodayake ya bayyana a hankali. A cikin kakar 1993 – 94 ya buga matches 12 ga maƙwabtan Holland Go Ahead Eagles, wanda ya ƙare 12th a cikin Eredivisie .

A cikin shekara ta 1994, Rufa'i ya fara kasada na Portuguese tare da SC Farense . A cikin shekararsa ta farko, ya taka rawar gani yayin da kungiyar Algarve ta ci kwallaye 38 kawai a cikin wasanni 34, wanda ya cancanci zuwa gasar cin kofin UEFA a karon farko. Ayyukansa masu ƙarfi sun sa shi canja wuri zuwa La Liga, amma ya yi ƙoƙari ya fara don Hércules CF mai ƙasƙanci a lokacin zamansa, a cikin wani yanayi na relegation .

Koyaya, Rufa'i ya sanya hannu tare da kafa Deportivo de La Coruña rani mai zuwa, yana tallafawa wani ɗan Afirka, Jacques Songo'o, na yanayi biyu - wannan ya haɗa da kiyaye tsabtataccen zane a cikin Janairu 1998 gida da CD Tenerife (1-0) a matsayin An dakatar da dan Kamaru .  Daga nan ya koma Portugal na shekara guda ta ƙarshe, tare da matsakaicin Gil Vicente FC, kuma shine zaɓi na biyu.

A shekara ta 2003 ne Rufa'i ya koma ƙasar Sipaniya inda ya zauna a kasar sannan ya bude makarantar mai tsaron gida. 

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Rufa'i ya buga wa Najeriya wasanni 65, kuma ya wakilci ƙasar a gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA guda biyu, a ko da yaushe a matsayin dan wasa: 1994 (Bayyana na farko a Najeriya, inda kuma ya zama kyaftin ) da 1998,  kuma ya taimaka wa *Super Eagles* ta lashe gasar Afrika ta 1994 . Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Duniya a Tunisia. 

A ranar 24 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1993, yayin wasan neman tikitin shiga gasar CAN da Habasha, Rufa'i ya ci wa ƙasarsa kwallo ta karshe a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida, a ci 6-0 a gida. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Rufa'i dan wani sarkin ƙabila ne a yankin Idimu. A farkon shekarar 1998, mahaifinsa ya rasu, ƙungiyarsa (Deportivo) ta ba shi damar komawa Najeriya domin tattauna batun magajin, amma ya ki amincewa da matsayinsa. 

Babban dan Rufa'i, Senbaty, ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya, bayan ya yi ƙoƙarin ƙungiyar Sunshine Stars FC a gasar Premier ta Najeriya . 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Peter Rufai at ForaDeJogo 
* Peter Rufai at BDFutbol
* 
*
Gift Monday

**Gift Monday** (An haifeta ranar 9 ga watan Disamba, 2001) ƴar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Najeriya wacce ke buga wasan gaba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta NWFL Premiership FC Robo, inda take aiki a matsayin kyaftin, da kuma ƙungiyar mata ta Najeriya .

## Aikin kulob
A watan Janairun shekara ta 2021, Litinin ne aka naɗa Gwarzon dan wasan wata na gasar a wata na biyu a jere.   A cikin Maris na shekara ta 2021, Litinin ta zura kwallaye biyu don daga FC Robo zuwa 2-1 a kan Rivers Angels da ba a yi nasara ba.

## Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa
Litinin ta fafata a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta 2018 FIFA U-20 a Faransa . A shekarar 2019, ta zama kyaftin din kungiyar ta lashe lambar zinare ta farko cikin shekaru 12 a gasar wasannin Afrika bayan ta doke Kamaru da ci 3-1 a bugun fenareti.   A watan Fabrairun 2021, Litinin ta kasance cikin tawagar manyan 'yan wasan kasar gabanin gasar cin kofin mata ta Turkiyya 2021 . Ta kasance cikin tawagar da ta lashe gasar kuma ita ce ta farko a Afirka da ta yi hakan.  Ta ci kwallo ta takwas a wasan da kungiyar ta doke Equatorial Guinea da ci 9-0.

## Girmamawa

; Mutum

* Gwarzon dan wasan NWFL Premiership na Watan: Disamba 2020,  Janairu 2021 

; Ƙasashen Duniya

* Gasar Cin Kofin Mata ta Turkiyya : 2021 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Sibi Gwar

**Sibi Gwar** (An  haife shi 9 Satumba na shekara ta 1987 a Gboko ) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a Nasarawa United FC a gasar Premier ta Najeriya .

## Rayuwar farko
Gwar ya fito daga Gboko a karamar hukumar Konshisha ta jihar Benue kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandiren gwamnati dake Gboko (1991-1998).

## Sana'a
Ya fara aikinsa da Mala'ikun Ebonyi . Bayan shekara 1 da Kwara ya koma Enyimba International FC a farkon shekara ta 2008 kuma ya koma Lobi a watan Yuni 2008. Bayan nasarar kakar wasa tare da Lobi kuma ya lashe NFA Golden Boot, Gwar ya rattaba hannu tare da tsohon kulob dinsa na Kwara United a 2009. 

A Kwara United FC ya ci kwallaye tara a gasar. A watan Yunin 2010, kocin kwallon kafar Argentina, Rodolfo Zapata, tsohon kociyan kungiyar Sunshine Stars FC, ya sanya sunan Gwar a cikin jerin 'yan wasan da yake ganin ya kamata su kafa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya a nan gaba .  An bayyana Sibi a matsayin "Mai sauri mai sauri, mai sauri da kwallo, ido don cin kwallo, mai kyau mai kyau kuma mai haɗari a cikin akwatin raga." 

Ya kulla yarjejeniya da Niger Tornadoes a bazarar 2011, kuma ya ci ƙwallon da ta yi nasara a wasan da suka doke tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa ta Kwara United da ci 2-1 a ranar 11 ga Mayu. Ya zura kwallaye shida a wasanni uku na farko da Tornadoes. 

A watan Yunin 2012 Sibi Gwar ya zama dan wasan da ya fi zura kwallo a raga a gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya bayan ya zura kwallaye biyu a ragar tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Kwara United inda ya zura kwallaye 12. 

An naɗa Sibi a matsayin gwarzon dan wasan mako na Najeriya a watan Mayun shekara ta 2012,  An sake nada shi a matsayin Tauraron mako na gasar a mako na biyu a jere a watan Yuni 2012  kuma shi ne gwarzon shekara.

Ya kulla yarjejeniya da Enyimba a watan Nuwambar shekara ta 2012 kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda.  A ranar 2 ga Agusta 2015, Sibi Gwar ya shiga Shooting Stars SC  Bayan ya bar Shooting don shiga Victoria Hotspurs FC .a Malta, ya dawo Najeriya a ranar ƙarshe kuma ya sanya hannu tare da Nasarawa United.  Gwar ya lashe kyautar takalmin zinare na NFF sau biyu, a kakar wasannin shekara ta 2008 da shekara ta 2012 na gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya.

## Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa
Gwar ya samu kiransa na farko zuwa Super Eagles a watan Agustan shekara ta 2012, lokacin da aka saka shi cikin tawagar Stephen Keshi a wasan sada zumunta da Nijar .

## Manazarta
Elma Mbadiwe

**Elma** ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce haifaffiyar jihar Imo.

## Ilimi
Elma ta sami digiri na farko a Mass Communication daga jami'ar The Redeemer's University Nigeria, Ede, Osun State. Har ila yau, tana da difloma a matsayin mai aiki da allo daga Royal Arts Academy, Surulere, Legas. 

### Sana'a
Kafin Elma ta shiga harkar wasan kwaikwayo, ta yi aiki a matsayin marubuci a haɗin gwiwar kafofin watsa labarai; gidan watsa labarai don SoundCity. Ta kuma yi aiki a sashen samarwa.

Aikin wasan kwaikwayo Elma ta fara ne a shekarar 2016 kuma fim ɗinta na farko shine *The Audition. *  Aikin da Elma ta taka a cikin *Unbroken* inda ta taka rawar gani a matsayin Talullah ya sa ta yi hasashe saboda kulawar da ta samu daga magoya baya.   Elma kuma ya fito kamar Laraba a cikin *EVE* .  kuma duka fina-finan African Magic Production ne suka shirya su.  Ta yi tauraro tare da sauran ƴan wasan Nollywood a fina-finai kamar, Rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story, *Dysfunction*, da dai sauransu.

## Finafinai

## Yabo
An zabi Elma Mbadiwe a matsayin Mafi kyawun Jaruma mai zuwa yayin bugu na 2018 na Mafi kyawun Kyautar Nollywood . Nadin dai ya samo asali ne sakamakon rawar da ta taka a fim din LBGT Ba Mu Zaune a nan ba wanda ya samu sunayen mutane 11. 

## Manazarta
Muhammad Mustapha Abdallah

**Muhammad Mustapha Abdallah** (An haifeshi ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 1954) a Hong, jihar Adamawa shi lauya ne kuma masani akan harkokin tsaro na Najeriya. Ya kasance tsohon shugaban jami'in Hukumar Yaki da Sha da Muggan Kwayoyi ta Najeriya (NDLEA).

## Karatu
A shekarar 1977, Mohammad Abdallah ya samu takardar shedar karatu a makarantar horas da sojoji ta Najeriya (NDA). A 1988, Ya sami digiri a fannin Siyasa da  daga Jami'ar Sam Houston State University, Huntville, Texas, ta kasar Amurka. Ya kuma yi digirin digirgir a fannin harkokin gwamnati.

A shekarar 2005, ya kuma samu digirin digirgir a fannin shari’a a jami’ar Ahmadu Bello Zariya da kuma digirin farko a fannin shari’a a makarantar koyon aikin lauya ta Najeriya a shekarar 2006.
A shekarar 2011, Mohammad Abdallah ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin shari’a daga Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello Zariya.

## Aiki
Mohammad Abdallah ya yi aikin sojan Najeriya na tsawon shekaru 30.  Ya yi ritaya a matsayin Laftanar Kanar. A watan Janairun 2016, Shugaba Buhari ya naɗa Mohammad Abdallah a matsayin shugaban hukumar hana sha da fataucin miyagun kwayoyi ta kasa NDLEA. Sakataren Gwamnatin Tarayya (SGF), Babachir David Lawan ne ya sanar da nadin nasa ranar Litinin, 18 ga Janairun shekarar 2016.

A watan Janairun 2021, an kori Mohammad Abdallah a matsayin Shugaban NDLEA.

A cewar wasikar da sakataren gwamnatin tarayya, Boss Mustapha ya aikewa Abdullah, an umurci Abdullah ya mika ayyukan hukumar ga Mista Shadrach Haruna a ko kafin ranar 10 ga watan Junairun shekarar 2021. Abdullah yayi yunkurin fara daukar ma'aikata masu yawa, sa'o'i 24 kadan bayan ya samu wasikar mika mulki.  Sai dai shugaba Buhari ya dakatar da daukar aikin.

## Manazarta
Mandisa Maya

**Mandisa Muriel Lindelwa Maya Mlokoti** (an haife ta ranar 20 ga Maris, 1964). ita ce mace ta farko da ta kasance ƙwararriyar masaniyar shari'a a Afirka ta Kudu wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Kotun Kolin ɗaukaka ƙara ta Afirka ta Kudu (SCA) tun daga ranar 26 ga Mayun 2017 kuma mace ta farko shugabar jami'ar Mpumalanga tun daga lokacin 1 ga Yuli, 2021.Ta taba zama alkali a babban kotun Mthatha, a matsayin mai shari'a puisne na SCA da mataimakin shugaban SCA, da kuma rike mukamai a kotuna daban-daban.

## Ilimi

Mandisa Maya ta yi karatun digiri a St John's College, Mthatha kuma ta ci gaba da samun digiri uku a fannin shari'a daga jami'o'in Transkei, Jami'ar Natal da Jami'ar Duke da ke Amurka daga shekarun 1986 zuwa 1990.

## Aiki

Mandisa ta yi aiki a kotuna da mukamai da yawa a tsawon aikinta, wato: Dazana Mafungo Inc. a Mthatha a matsayin magatakardar lauya (1987-1988); Kotun Majistare, Mthatha a matsayin Mai gabatar da kara kuma Mai Fassara Kotu (1988-1989); Asusun Tsaro na Mata, a Washington DC a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan manufofin shari'a kuma mai raɗaɗi; mataimakin mai ba da shawara kan shari'a na Jiha, Mthatha (1991-1993), Bar na Johannesburg a matsayin Puillage (1993); Jami'ar Transkei inda ta yi aiki a matsayin Lecturer Law (1993-1995); Bar na Transkei a matsayin mai ba da shawara (1994-1999); Babban Kotun Cape a Babbar Kotun Mthatha a matsayin Alkalin riko (1999); Babban Kotun Mthatha a matsayin alkali (2000); Kotun Ma'aikata a Grahamstown, Port Elizabeth, Babban Kotun Bisho a matsayin Alkalin riko; Kotun Koli ta daukaka kara a matsayin Alkali mai riko (2005); da Kotun Koli na daukaka kara a matsayin Alkalin daukaka kara (2006); Kotun tsarin mulki a matsayin Alkalin riko (Janairu - Mayu 2011); Alkalin Kotun Koli na Namibiya (2008); Kotun daukaka kara na Lesotho (2015).

## Manazarta
Sani Dangote

Alhaji **Sani Dangote an haife shi shekara ta alif ɗari** 1959/60 - kuma ya mutu a ranar 14 ga watan  Nuwambar shekara ta 2021) ɗan kasuwan Najeriya ne. Ya kasance ƙanin attajirin da ya fi kowa kudi a Afirka, Aliko Dangote kuma mataimakin shugaban iyali na rukunin Dangote . Ya mutu a ranar 14 ga watan  Nuwamban shekara ta 2021 a Amurka daga ciwon daji na hanji.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Dangote yana da mata da ’ya’ya takwas,  ban da ‘yan’uwa uku: Aliko, wanda ya fi kowa kudi a Afirka ;  Bello, wanda ya mutu a hatsarin jirgin sama tare da dan shugaban mulkin soja na mulkin soja Sani Abacha a shekara ta 1996;  da Garba, wanda ya rasu a shekara ta 2013 bayan bugun jini.

## Matsalolin shari'a
A watan Satumban shekara ta  2014, wata babbar kotun jihar Legas ta dakatar da wasu asusun banki guda 20 na Dangote na wani dan lokaci bayan da ake zarginsa da kin biyan bashin Naira biliyan 5.2 da bankin tarayya ya baiwa kamfanonin sa na Ɗansa Foods Limited da Bulk Pack Services Limited. Bankin Union ya tabbatar da cewa ya dade yana matsawa bankunan lamba don girmama cak don rage kudaden tare da karkatar da su zuwa bankunan kasashen waje a Canada, Switzerland da UAE don gujewa biyan bashin.  A shekara ta 2015, bankin Union ya dauki matakin kwace Dansa Foods Limited da kadarorinsa.  A shekara ta  2016 ne hukumar kula da kadarorin Najeriya ta karbe dukkan kamfanonin biyu domin su taimaka wajen biyan basussukan.  

A watan Agustan shekara ta 2018, Dangote yana da hannu a cikin ƙarar da wani dan kwangila dan kasar Italiya ya shigar da kamfaninsa, MPS Nigeria Limited, bayan da ake zarginsa da karya kwangilar . Da ake zargin Dangote da aikata zamba, an zargi Dangote da cewa bai biya albashi ba kuma ya rike fasfo din dan kwangilar tsawon shekaru biyu. Kotu ta yi watsi da shari’ar saboda wasu hujjoji da ba su dace ba. An dawo da fasfo din dan kwangilar bayan watanni biyu a watan Oktoba bayan da hukumomin Najeriya suka shiga tsakani. 

## Rashin lafiya da mutuwa
Kafin rasuwarsa, Dangote ya tafi kasar Amurka domin karɓar maganin cutar kansar hanji .  A ranar 14 ga Nuwambar shekara ta 2021, yana da shekaru 61, ya mutu daga rashin lafiya   a Cleveland Clinic a Weston, Florida.  An dage jana'izar sa da aka fara yi a ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamba a Kano,  an dage har zuwa ranar 17 ga wata saboda al'amuran takarda da ya sa ba a dawo da gawarsa Najeriya ba.  Bayan an gudanar da addu'o'i a fadar mai martaba Sarkin Kano, an yi jana'izar shi a wani rukunin iyali da ke Kano. Waɗanda suka halarci jana'izarsa sun hada da dan uwansa Aliko, shugaban majalisar dattawa na yanzu da na baya Ahmad Lawan da Bukola Saraki da gwamnan jihar Borno Babagana Umara Zulum da dai sauransu..

## Manazarta
Lombe Chibesakunda

**Lombe Phyllis Chibesakunda** (an haife ta ranar 5 ga watan Mayu a shekarar 1944). lauyar Zambia ce kuma jami'ar diflomasiyya. Ta kasance shugabar Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Zambiya, Lauyan Janar, Mataimakiyar Minista a Ma'aikatar Shari'a, Mukaddashin Alkalin Alkalan Zambiya, kuma ta kasance Jakadiya a Japan, Birtaniya, Vatican, da Netherlands. Chibesakunda ita ce mace ta farko da tayi shugabar kotun ta COMESA, a Khartoum, Sudan.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Lombe Phyllis Chibesakunda a Zambiya a ranar 5 ga Mayu 1944. Ta fito daga gidan sarautar Chibesakunda. Chibesakunda wani sarki ne a lardin Muchinga na kabilar Bisa, daya daga cikin yare da dama na arewacin Zambiya. Ta halarci makarantar firamare ta Chibesakunda da Pandala a Arewacin Zambiya. Daga baya ta tafi Chipembi Girls inda ta yi aiki a matsayin Head Girl, sannan ta yi karatu a Cibiyar Gudanar da Jama'a ta Kasa da ke Lusaka da kuma Grey's Inn a Ingila.

## Aiki<p></p>

Chibesakunda mace ce ta 'farko'. Ta zama mace ta farko lauya 'yar Zambiya kuma mai ba da shawara a ma'aikatar shari'a. Ta kasance 'yar takarar majalisa a mazabar Matero, kuma Lauya-Janar na Jamhuriyyar Zambiya a 1973.

Bayan samun nasarar aiki a Dokar, Ayyukan zamantakewa da Siyasa, ta shiga ƙungiyar diflomasiyya da ke aiki a matsayin jakada a Japan (1975), Babban Kwamishinan Zambiya zuwa Burtaniya (UK), Netherlands, da Holy See (1978-81). Chibesakunda ta shiga cikin tattaunawar Lancaster House da ta kai ga samun 'yancin kai na Zimbabwe, kuma ta yi kamfen sosai kan yaki da wariyar launin fata na Afirka ta Kudu.

An naɗa Chibesakunda Alkalin Kotun Hulda da Masana’antu a shekarar 1986, sannan ta zama Shugaban Kotun Bankin Raya Afirka. An nada Chibesakunda Shugaban Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Bil Adama ta Zambiya a shekarar 1997. Tun daga 1981 ta mai da hankali kan aikin shari'a a matsayin mai shari'a a babban kotun koli, kuma ta kasance mai rikon mukamin babban alkalin kasar Zambiya daga 2012 zuwa 2015.

A shekarar 2015, an zaɓi Chibesakunda a matsayin shugabar kotun shari'a ta Gabas da Kudancin Afirka (COMESA) da ke birnin Khartoum na kasar Sudan, kuma ita ce mace ta farko da ta taba rike wannan mukami. Ta gaji Nzamba Kitonga na Kenya a matsayin. Shugaba na karshe da uwargidanta ta rantsar a wa'adinta shine shugaba Edgar Cagwa Lungu a watan Agustan 2015.

Baya ga hidimar shari'a, Mai shari'a Lombe Chibesakunda, farfesa ce mai ziyara a Jami'ar Kansai da ke Japan.Chibesakunda shugaba ce a Jami'ar Rockview da ke Lusaka, Zambiya.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Tana da ɗa namiji, Chita Chibesakunda.

Lombe tana rubuta littafinta mai suna *My Trodden Path* : *An Autobiography*

## Manazarta
Rukayya Dawayya

**Rukayya Umar Daw IIaiya** (an haife ta  ranar 17 Oktoba 1985) yar wasan Kannywood ce daga jihar Kano Nigeria . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Rukayya Umar Dawayya ranar 17 ga Oktoba shekarar 1985 a Kano. Mahaifinta dan kasuwa ne dan garin Matazu jihar Katsina yayin da mahaifiyarta ta fito daga jihar Borno . Dawayya ta yi Makarantun Firamare da Sakandare a Kano inda ta samu takardar shaidar harshen Larabci a kasar Saudiyya. Dawayya ta kuma samu takardar shaidar kammala Diploma a fannin aikin jarida a Jami’ar Bayero Kano .  

## Sana'a
Rukayya Umar Dawaiya ta fara fitowa a fim a shekarar 2000 a cikin fim dinta na farko mai suna "Dawayya" wanda ya sa aka ba ta sunan Dawayya. A shafinta na yanar gizo, ta bayyana cewa ta yi kaurin suna a cikin fim din Dawayya wanda ya kara mata kwarin gwiwar ci gaba da shirya fina-finai. Dawayya ta yi fina-finai sama da 150 a masana’antar fina-finan Hausa. Dawayya jakadiya ce a wasu kamfanoni a ciki da wajen Najeriya. Kuma itama 'yar siyasa ce kuma 'yar kasuwa. [1] [2] [3]

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Dawayya ta yi aure a shekara ta 2012 kuma ta rabu a shekarar 2014.  Ta haifi da wanda aka haifa a Makka, Saudi Arabia . 

## Fina-finai

* Ummi Sambo
* Rudani
* Alkibla
* Angon hajiya
* Igama
* Hamdala
* Jarumai
* Khusufi. 

## Manazarta
Yaƙin muhalli

**Yaƙin muhalli,** yana yin yaƙi ta hanyar lalata gurɓatar muhalli ko gyara da tsaftace yanayin muhalli.
 

## Duba wasu abubuwan

* Ecocide
* Yarjejeniyar Gyaran Muhalli

## Sources
*
Kogin Rima

Kogin **Rima kogi** ne a arewacin Najeriya. A gefen arewa yana haɗuwa da kogin Goulbi de Maradi. Ta bi kudu maso yamma ta kuma haɗe da kogin Sokoto kusa da Sokoto sannan ta ci gaba da kudu zuwa kogin Neja. Rima na sama kogi ne na yanayi kuma yana gudana ne kawai a lokacin damina.An shirya  Zauro, babban tsarin ban ruwa, shekaru da yawa. Za ta ba da ruwa  na gonaki a yankin Rima da ke tsakanin Argungu da kuma Birnin Kebbi.

## Manazarta
Muhammadu Maiturare

**Muhammadu Maiturare** (    ) Sarkin Musulmi ne daga shekara ta 1915 har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekara ta 1924. Ya kasance daga zuriyar Abubakar Atiku, kuma ɗan Sultan Ahmadu Atiku; mahaifiyarsa 'yar wani sarkin Abzinawa ce.

## Rayuwa
Kafin zama Sarkin Musulmi Maiturare ya rike mukamin Marafa Gwadabawa kuma ya kasance memba a kwamitin gargajiya da suka zaɓi Muhammadu Attahiru II, wanda Lugard ya zaɓa a matsayin Sultan.  Maiturare ya yi fice wajen raya gundumar Gwadabawa a Sakkwato. An kuma bayyana shi a matsayin ƙwararren shugaban soji wanda ya dai-daita yankin arewacin Sakkwato da Kebbawa ke kai hare-hare akai-akai.  A ranar 19 ga Yuni, 1915, Majalisar gargajiya ta Sokoto  ta zabi Maiturare a matsayin magajin Muhammadu Attahiru II . Gwamna Lord Lugard ne ya amince da zaɓen nasa bayan kwanaki biyar. Zaɓen Maiturare da majalisar ta yi ya samu karɓuwa sosai a wurin turawan Ingila domin ya kasance mai tsananin adawa da tawayen Mahdist a shekara ta 1906 kuma ya jagoranci runduna 300 da suka yaki ‘yan tawayen Mahdi a kauyen Satiru. Daga shekara ta 1915 zuwa shekara ta 1921, ya kuma samu goyon bayan mazauna Birtaniya da aka tura Sokoto, amma a shekara ta 1921, akwai takardar koke da aka rubuta wa Laftanar Gwamna, wanda mazaunin Edwardes. An kuma shigar da karar ne bisa zargin wasu sarakunan Sokoto biyu, Usman Majidadi da Saidu Sintali. Zargin da aka tabbatar karya ne, aka cire Usman daga mukaminsa.  Ya mutu a watan Yuni na shekara ta, 1924.

## Manazarta
Oluseyi Petinrin

Air Chief Marshal **Oluseyi Petinrin** (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga Janairun shekara ta 1955) babban hafsan sojojin saman Najeriya ne kuma tsohon babban hafsan hafsoshin tsaro . Kafin naɗa shi da kuma ƙara masa girma a matsayin babban hafsan tsaro, ya taɓa riƙe muƙamin babban hafsan sojin sama (Nigeria) .  

## Rayuwar farko
Petinrin ya halarci Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya, Sokoto . 

## Manazarta