Amalia González Caballero de Castillo Ledón

Amalia González Caballero de Castillo Ledón (1898 – 1986) jami’ar diflomasiyar Mexico ce, ministar majalisar ministoci, mai cikakken iko, marubuci, kuma mace ta farko a majalisar ministocin shugaban kasa. Ta bambanta kanta don gwagwarmayar yancin mata ciki har da kokarinta na tabbatar da 'yancin zaben mata a 1952.

Castillo Ledon yayi karatu a Jami'ar Kasa mai cin gashin kanta ta Mexico . Ita ce ta kafa kuma shugabar Club Internacional de Mujeres (1932) da Ateneo Mexicano de Mujeres (1937). Ta kuma kafa Teatro de Masas. An haɗa ta da mujallar *Hogar* kuma ta kasance mai rubutun ra'ayi na *Excelsior* . A lokacin kafuwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi aiki a matsayin wakiliya ga Hukumar Kula da Mata ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a lokacin da aka tsara Yarjejeniyar Kare Hakkin Bil Adama ta Duniya .  Tun daga 2012, ragowar ta a cikin Rotonda de las Personas Ilustres .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Amalia González Caballero a ranar 18 ga Agusta 1898 a unguwar San Jerónimo na Santander Jiménez, wanda ke cikin gundumar Jiménez na jihar Tamaulipas, Mexico zuwa Vicente González Garcilazo da Doña María Caballero Garza.  Ta yi makarantar firamare a Padilla sannan ta koma Ciudad Victoria inda ta halarci Makarantar Al'ada ta Teacher kuma ta kammala karatun digiri. Iyalinta sun ƙaura zuwa birnin Mexico kuma González ta ci gaba da karatunta a Makarantar Babban Karatu da National Conservatory of Music . Ta sami digiri na farko na Arts,  daga baya ta shiga cikin Escuela Superior don nazarin Turanci,  kuma ta auri masanin tarihi  .  Ta kafa Teatro de Masas  kuma ta fara buga rubuce-rubucenta tare da sakin *Cuando las hojas caen* a cikin 1929.

Ita ce ta kafa kuma shugabar Club Internacional de Mujeres (1932) da Ateneo Mexicano de Mujeres (1937)  dukansu an shirya su don taimakawa wajen tabbatar da zaɓe ga matan Mexico.  A cikin 1939, an nada ta a matsayin wakiliyar Mexico ga Hukumar Mata ta Amurka (CIM).  A farkon 1940s, an haɗa ta da mujallar *Hogar* kuma a cikin 1946 – 52, González ya kasance ɗan jarida na *Excelsior*. Ta dauki nauyin ƙirƙirar gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na ban dariya kuma ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a farkon kakar wasa. Ta kuma shirya kamfanin don gabatar da *recreaciones populares* (sanannen recreation), ba da gajeren wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo a cikin lambuna, wuraren aiki, wuraren azabtarwa da makarantu. Sun kuma ba da irin wannan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin tantuna a wasu wuraren da ke da yawan jama'a. 

A cikin 1945, ta yi aiki a cikin tawagar da ta je San Francisco don haɓaka Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya  kuma ta matsa lamba ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da daidaito tsakanin mata da maza ta hanyar yin amfani da wakilai daga Latin Amurka.  A cikin 1946, Jamhuriyar Dominican ta ba ta kyautar Juan Pablo Duarte don hidimarta na duniya.  A cikin 1947, an zaɓi González a matsayin shugaban CIM, kuma saboda haka, lokacin da ƙungiyar ta koma ƙarƙashin inuwar Kungiyar Kasashen Amurka (OAS), ta taimaka wajen tsara hanyoyin shigar da CIM a cikin OAS.  A cikin 1948, ta zama shugabar sashin mata na Jam'iyyar juyin juya halin Mexico (PRM) wanda ya zama PRI  kuma ya yi aiki don tabbatar da 'yancin mata na zaɓe, wanda a ƙarshe aka samu a 1952  bayan González ya jagoranci sa hannu, tattara sunayen 20,000. 

Ita ce Jakadiya mace ta farko ta Mexico da ke aiki a mukamai da yawa, ciki har da Sweden (1953), Switzerland (1957), Finland (1959), Austria (1965 zuwa 1970) da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (1965).  A cikin 1958, Lopez Mateos ya nada ta a matsayin Mataimakin Sakatare na Al'adu na Sakatariyar Ilimin Jama'a, wanda ya sa ta zama mace ta farko da ta rike wannan matsayi.  A cikin 1965 an nada González a matsayin wakiliyar Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Duniya kuma a cikin 1980, ta zama mai ba da shawara ga Sakatariyar Yawon shakatawa ta Mexico. 

Ta mutu a ranar 2 ga Yuni 1986 a Mexico City, Mexico.  A cikin 2012, an haɗa gawarwakinta a Rotunda of Illustrious Persons .

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

### Kasidu

* *Cuatro estancias poéticas* (1964)
* *Viena, sitial de la música de todos los tiempos*

### Wasan kwaikwayo

* *Cuando las hojas caen* (1929) 
* *Kubos de Noria* (1934) 
* *Coqueta* (1945) 
* *Bajo el mismo techo* (1945) 
* *Peligro - Deshielo* (1963) 
* *La verdad escondida* (1963) 

## Manazarta