Abdul Rehman Makki

Abdul Rehman Makki [lower-alpha 1] (Urdu: عبد الرحمن مکی; 1948 ko 10 Disamba 1954 - 27 Disamba 2024) ɗan Islama ne mai tsattsauran ra'ayi na Pakistan kuma shugaba na biyu na Jamaat-ud-Dawah (JuD). (LeT) inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Naib Ameer.[1][2][3]

## Rayuwa ta farko
Mahaifinsa Hafiz Abdullah Bahawalpuri [ur] mai wa'azin Ahl-i Hadith ne, tsohon dalibin jami'ar Aligarh Muslim da jami'ar Punjab ya yi hijira zuwa Bahawalpur, Pakistan tare da danginsa a lokacin raba Indiya.[1] Abdullah ya kasance shugaban dalibai na kungiyar Musulmi ta All-India kuma yana da alaka da Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Abdullah ya kasance kanin mahaifiyar Hafiz Muhammad Saeed kuma ya taimaka masa ya sami JuD da LeT da Makki ya shiga kungiyar ta masu fafutuka bisa bukatar mahaifinsa da Saeed, bayan ya dawo daga Saudiyya a shekara ta 1995[1][2]. Saeed dan uwan ​​Makki yana auren ‘yar uwarsa, yayin da Makki yake auren ‘yar uwar sa’id.[1]

Makki ya samu nasarar kammala karatunsa kuma ya sami digiri na BA, duk a Bahawalpur. Bayan haka, ya kammala karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Punjab. Ya yi aiki a matsayin malami mai alaka da jihadi a Jami'ar Musulunci ta kasa da kasa da ke Islamabad a shekarun 1980 a lokacin jihadin Afghanistan.[1] Daga baya kuma ya tafi kasar Saudiyya a zamanin Ziaul-Haq mai kishin Islama, ya kuma sami digirin digirgir a jami'ar Umm al-Qura da ke Makkah (yayin da BBC ta ruwaito cewa a siyasar Musulunci Makki ta yi nuni da cewa yana cikin ilimin Hadisi) sannan ya rubuta takardar bincike kan Al-Suyuti.[2] Ya fara kasuwanci a Makka, sannan kuma ya koyar a Ummul Qura, sannan a shekarar 1992 ya fitar da wani littafi da ke nuna yadda ayyukan fedayin ba harin kunar bakin wake ba ne[3].

## Ayyukan soja
Abdul Rehman Makki, tare da Hafiz Saeed, yana aiki ne ga Majalisar Difa-e-Pakistan (Kwamitin Tsaro na Pakistan) wanda aka kafa don kare bukatun Pakistan da kuma tayar da hankali kan hare-haren drone a Waziristan, Pakistan. DPC, a cikin nasa kalmomi, yana adawa da yaƙi a Afghanistan. Har ila yau, ta yi zanga-zanga game da Kayan NATO da ke wucewa ta Pakistan.

Makki yana kusa da Ayman al-Zawahiri na al-Qaeda kuma an ce yana da alaƙa da babban kwamandan Taliban Mullah Omar da Abdullah Yusuf Azzam (malamin Osama bin Laden), yayin da yake malami a Jami'ar Musulunci ta Duniya a Islamabad a cikin 1980s a lokacin Jihad na Afghanistan inda aka ce ya yi tafiya. Ya iya magana da Larabci da Ingilishi kuma ya shahara a Pakistan saboda jawabinsa na adawa da Indiya. A cikin 2017, an kashe ɗansa, Owaid Rehman Makki a wani aikin da jami'an tsaro na Indiya suka yi a Jammu da Kashmir.

Bayan hare-haren da LeT ta kai a Mumbai a shekara ta 2008, Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin Amurka ta sanya Makki a matsayin Mai ta'addanci na kasa da kasa. Ya lissafa adireshinsa a Muridke, hedkwatar LeT .  The Rewards for Justice Terror List yana da sanarwar lada har zuwa dala miliyan 2 don bayanin da ke haifar da wurin Makki.

Ministan harkokin waje na Pakistan, Hina Rabbani Khar ya ce za su buƙaci hujja mai ƙarfi don gurfanar da Hafiz Saeed da abokansa kamar Makki.

A cikin 2020, Kotun yaki da ta'addanci ta Pakistan ta yanke wa Makki hukunci kan cin hanci da rashawa kuma ta yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku amma wata kotun ta sauya wannan zuwa tarar Rs. 20,000. A baya an kama shi daga Gujranwala kuma an tsare shi a Kot Lakhpat Jail a cikin 2019 saboda maganganun ƙiyayya yayin da yake neman gudummawa ga Gidauniyar Falah-e-Insaniat, gaba ta JuD.   Bayan an sake shi a shekarar 2020, Makki ya fi zama a Lahore.

A ranar 16 ga watan Janairun 2023, kwamitin Al-Qaida da Taliban Sanctions na Majalisar Tsaro ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun sanya shi a matsayin wanda ke da alaƙa da ISIL ko Al-Qaeda don "tabbatar da kudi, tsarawa, sauƙaƙewa, shirya, ko aiwatar da ayyuka ko ayyuka ta hanyar, tare da, a ƙarƙashin sunan, a madadin, ko tallafawa", "watsa goyon bayan ayyukan ko ayyukan", kuma "ko dai mallakar ko sarrafawa, kai tsaye ko a kaikaice, ta hanyar, ta hanyar Lash-karba". Indiya da Amurka sun so a ba da izini ga Makki a matsayin mai ta'addanci na duniya a 2022, amma China ta toshe sunan.

## Mutuwa
Makki ya mutu daga ciwon zuciya a Lahore, a ranar 27 ga Disamba 2024. Ya kasance yana fama da cututtukan zuciya da Ciwon sukari kuma yana shan magani a asibiti mai zaman kansa a Lahore. Addu'ar jana'izar Makki ta jagoranci dan Hafiz Saeed Talha Saeed a Markaz-e-Taiba a Muridke kuma an binne shi a makabartar yankin a Nangal Sahdan .   

## Bayanan da aka ambata