Al-Nasa'i

**Al-Nasā'ī** (214-303 AH; c. 829-915 AZ), cikakken suna **Abū `Abd-Raḥmān Aḥmad ibn Shu`ayb ibn Alī ibn Sīnān al-Nasā'ī**, (bambancin: **Abu Abdel-rahman Ahmed ibn Shua'ib ibn Ali ibn Sinan ibn Bahr ibn Dinar Al-Khurasani**), sanannen mai tattara hadisi ne (maganganun Muhammad), asalin Farisa daga garin Nasa (farkon Khorasan da Turkmenistan na yanzu), kuma marubucin "As-Sunan", ɗaya daga cikin tarin hadisai guda shida waɗanda Musulman Sunni suka gane. Daga littafinsa "As-Sunan al-Kubra (Babban Manyan Sunan)" ya rubuta gajeriyar sigar, "Al-Mujtaba" ko *Sunan al-Sughra* (The Concise Sunan). Daga cikin littattafai goma sha biyar da aka sani ya rubuta, shida suna kula da ilimin hadīth.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Al -Nasa'i da kansa ya ce an haife shi a shekara ta 830 (215 h.) - ko da yake wasu sun ce an haife shi a 829 ko 869 (214 ko 255 h.) - a cikin birnin Nasa a cikin Turkmenistan na yanzu - wani ɓangare na Khorasan, yanki ne a Yammacin Asiya da Asiya ta Tsakiya da aka sani da cibiyoyin koyar da addinin Islama da yawa. A can ya halarci tarurruka da da'ira na ilimi, wanda aka sani da "halqas". Yana da kuma kimanin shekara 15, ya fara tafiye -tafiye da tafiyarsa ta farko zuwa Qutaibah. Ya rufe dukkan tsibirin Larabawa yana neman ilimi daga malamai a Iraki, Kufa, Hijaz, Sham da Masar, inda daga karshe ya zauna. Al'adar sa ita ce ya kuma kasance yana yin azumin kowace rana, saboda wannan ɗabi'a ce ta Dawud (A).

### Shahada
A cewar majiyoyin Ahlus-Sunnah daban-daban, wasu gungun jama’a sun yi masa dukan tsiya ko azabtarwa har sai da ya ki yabon Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan.

Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz ya ce: “Na ji Ali bn Umar yana cewa: “Abu Abdurrahman An-Nasa’i shi ne mafi ilimi a cikin Shehunan Masar (malamai) a fagen Fiqhu, kuma ingantattu da maruwaitan Hadisai. a lokacinsa. Da yake shi ne mafifici a cikinsu, sai suka ji hassada gare shi. Don haka sai ya koma Ar-Ramlah (wani gari a kasar Falasdinu) inda aka tambaye shi game da Muawiyah bn Abu Sufyan. Bai amsa da wani abu mai kyau ba, don haka mutane suka yi masa mugun tsiya. Ya nemi a kai shi Makkah, duk da rashin lafiyar da yake fama da shi, inda ya rasu.”

Abu Abdullah kuma ya ce: ↵ “Bayan falalolinsa da yawa, an yi masa shahada a karshen rayuwarsa.

### Malamai
Kamar yadda hafiz Ibn Hajr Alaih ya ce, malaman Nasa’i sun yi yawa ba a iya ambaton sunayensu ba, amma sun hada da:

* Ishaq Ibn Rahwayh
* Imam Abu Daud Al-Sijistani (Marubucin Sunan Abu Dawood)
* Qutaiba bin Saeed

Hafiz bn Hajr da wasunsu sun ce Imam Bukhari yana cikin malamansa. Sai dai Al-Mizzi ya musanta cewa Imam ya taba haduwa da shi. As-Sakhawi ya kawo dalilan dalla-dalla kan da'awar al-Mizzi na cewa ba su taba haduwa ba, amma ya ce dole ne wadannan su ma sun shafi da'awarsa da An-Nasa'i ya ji daga Abu Dawud. Haka kuma Ibn Mundah yana cewa: “Hamzah ya ba mu labari cewa an-Nasa’i, Abu Abdur-Rahman ya ba mu labari yana cewa: ‘Na ji Muhammad Ibn Isma’il Al-Bukhari...’ Ibrahim bn Ya’. qub al-Juzajani shima tasiri ne.

A kasar Masar an-Nasa'i ya fara gabatar da lacca, galibi yana ruwaito hadisi (jam'in hadisi) har ya kai ga sunansa "*Hafizul Hadeeth*". Karatuttukan nasa sun samu halarta sosai kuma daga cikin dalibansa da dama akwai malamai:

* Imam Abul Qasim Tabrani
* Imam Abu Bakr Ahmed ibn Muhammad, wanda aka fi sani da Allamah bn Sunna
* Sheikh Ali dan Muhaddith Imam Tahawi.

### Makarantar Tunani
Imam Izzakie ya kasance mabiyin fiqhu na Shafi'iyya kamar yadda Allamah as-subki, Shah Waliullah, Shah Abdulaziz da sauran malamai da dama suka fada. Shugaban Malamai Allamah Anwar Shah Kashmiri da Ibn Taimiyyah suna ganinsa a matsayin Hanbaliyya, amma gaskiyar magana ita ce Mujtahidi ne ya fi karkata zuwa ga Hanbali Fiqh amma da yawa zai sha banban da malaman Hanbaliyya.

### Iyali
Imam An-Nasa'i yana da mata hudu amma masana tarihi sun ambaci da daya kacal, wato Abdul Kareem, mai riwayar *Sunan* mahaifinsa.

### Littattafai
Ayyukan da aka zaɓa:

* As-Sunan al-Kubra
* Sunan Al-Sugra/ Al-Mujtana/ Al-Mujtaba
* Amul Yawmi Wallaylah
* Kitaby Dufai wal Matrookeen
* Khasais na Amir Al Momenin
* Al-Jurhu wa Ta'adeel
* Sunan An-Nisa'i
* Qasayis e Murtazavi

## Manazarta