open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Muhammad gibrima

**Muhammad Gibrima** (an haife shi ranar 19 ga wutan Fabrairu, 1902 - 1975) a garin nguru dake a jihar yobe arewacin najeriya daga kabilar kanuri zuriyar goni girazu

## Littafi

# Jihaazu saarihi
# Suril musuun
# Sidrat Al muntahaa
# Far'u an nawaal
# Shajarat Al kaun.

## Mutuwa
Ya rasu a shekarar 1975 a garin nguru dake a jihar Yobe a arewacin Najeriya.
Shere Hills

**Tsaunukan Shere**, tuddai ne na tsaunuka marasa daidaituwa da tsaunuka a kan tudun Jos,  mai tazarar kilomita 10 gabas da babban birnin Jos,  babban birnin jihar Filato a yankin Middle Belt na Najeriya.

## Kololuwa

Tsaunukan Shere suna da kololuwa masu yawa,  tare da kololuwar kololuwa wanda ya kai tsayin kusan  sama da matakin teku, tsaunukan Shere sune mafi kololuwar tuddai a Jos kuma sun zama a matsayi na uku mafi girma a Najeriya bayan haka. Chappal Waddi a kan Dutsen Mambilla mai matsakaicin  sama da matakin teku da Dutsen Dimlang (Peak peak) na tsaunin Shebshi ya kai tsayin kusan  sama da matakin teku. 

## Duba kuma
Shere, Jihar Filato

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi

* Hiking on the Plateau
Myliobatis bothriodon

***Myliobatis bothriodon*** wani nau'in hasken mikiya ne da ya bace wanda ya rayu tsawon shekaru miliyan 8.2. Abu daya ne kawai ya faru,wanda ya kasance a Najeriya, lokacin zamanin Eocene.An samo samfurin a cikin sararin tekun Lutetian.

## Manazarta
Pristis lathami

***Pristis lathami*** nau'in nau'in kifi ne da batattu a cikin dangin Pristidae.Ya rayu a zamanin Eocene,a cikin yankunan Misira,Najeriya,Togo,Birtaniya,Amurka,da Yammacin Sahara,a cikin yankunan ruwa,estuaries,bays,bude wuraren da ba su da zurfi,bakin teku,yankunan ruwa na ruwa,ruwa mai zurfi.bakin teku,da wuraren da ake kira fluvial-deltaic yankunan. *P.lathami* yana da abubuwan da suka faru 53, tare da 1 da aka samu a Misira tare da haƙoran haƙori kusan 10&nbsp;cm a tsayi.

## Nassoshi
Sphenodiscus

***Sphenodiscus*** Wani barewa ne na acanthoceratacean ammonite. An samo nau'in jinsin daga nahiyoyi da yawa kuma ana tunanin ya sami babban rarraba a duniya a lokacin Maastrichtian mataki na Late Cretaceous.Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin ammonoids na ƙarshe da suka samo asali kafin gabaɗayan rukunin su zama batattu a lokacin Paleocene, wanda ya kasance kai tsaye bayan taron bacewar Cretaceous–Paleogene.

An gano burbushin halittu a ko'ina cikin Arewacin Amirka daga yankuna a Kudancin Carolina, North Carolina, South Dakota, Maryland, New Jersey da Mexico. Har ila yau,akwai shaidar jinsin da ke kasancewa daga tsibirin Trinidad,ko da yake ba za a iya rarraba kayan da aka samo daga nan ba a matakin jinsin. Yawancin nau'ikan da ake samu a Arewacin Amurka sun haɗa da *S.lobatus*,*S.lenticularis*, da *S.pleurisepta*. An samo sabbin nau'ikan daga yankuna a wajen Arewacin Amurka kamar *S.binkhorsti* daga Tsarin Maastricht a cikin Netherlands,*S.siva* daga Tsarin Valudavur a Indiya da *S.brasiliensis* daga gadaje tare da bankunan Rio Gramame a Brazil.   An kuma sami samfurori da yawa na *S.lobatus* daga Nkporo Shale a Najeriya.

An daidaita harsashi na *Sphenodiscus* kuma daga baya an matse shi tare da magudanar ruwa da ƙaramar cibiya.Gefen huhu na harsashi yana mai da hankali sosai.Filayen waje gabaɗaya santsi ne a cikin samfuran burbushin halittu,kodayake wasu nau'ikan a matakai daban-daban na ci gaban ontogenic na iya mallakar ƙananan tubercles masu yawa tare da saman su. *Sphenodiscus* yana da tsari mai sarƙaƙƙiya mai sarƙaƙƙiya tare da ƙananan ƙananan lobes da sirdi masu yawa.

## Nassoshi
Watinoceras

***Watinoceras*** shine jinsin acanthoceratid ammonite wanda ya rayu a farkon matakin Turonian na Late Cretaceous.

## Bayani
Ana matsawa farkon masu ƙwanƙwasa,an yi su da kyau tare da ciki da na waje da kuma tubercles na siphonal kamar a cikin *Neocardioceras*,amma layin siphonal ya ɓace nan da nan.Daga baya injin na iya zama mazugi tsakanin layuka na ventrolateral clavi ko zagaye da hakarkarin da ke wucewa a cikin chevrons.Ado yawanci yakan zama m tare da shekaru.An samo asali daga *Neocardioceras* .*Watinoceras* da *Mammites* sun haifar da sauran jinsin a cikin dangi.Tsofaffin rarrabuwa sun haɗa da *Watinoceras* a cikin dangin Mammitinae maimakon.

Nau'in sun haɗa da *Watinoceras coloradoense*, *W.reesidei*,da *W.thompsonense*.

## Muhimmancin halittu
Farkon abin da ya faru na nau'in *Watinoceras devonense* shine farkon Turonian. 

## Rarrabawa
An gano burbushin halittu a cikin:

* Ponta das Salinas, Angola
* Cotinguiba Formation, Brazil
* Kafa Kogin Mungo, Kamaru
* Blackstone Formation, Alberta, Kanada
* Na Biyu White Speckled Shale da Kaskapu Formations, British Columbia
* McKenzie River Valley, Northwest Territories
* Mesitas del Colegio da Yaguará, Colombia
* Brießnitz Formation, Jamus
* Agua Nueva da Indidura Formations, Mexico
* Eze-Aku Formation, Nigeria
* Draa el Miaad, Tunisia
* Mancos Shale, Arizona da New Mexico
* Tsarin Greenhorn, Colorado da Minnesota
* Ƙungiyar Colorado, Colorado da New Mexico
* La Luna Formation, Venezuela
Gidan Jaridar Blueprint

***Blueprint*** gidan jarida ne a  Najeriya, wanda suke yaɗa labaran su a kullum. Babban hedkwatar gidan jaridar yana Abuja. Gidan Jaridar ta fara ne da watsa labarai mako-mako a watan Mayun shekarar 2011, sannan ta koma watsa labaranta kullum-kullum a cikin  watan Satumba duk dai a cikin shekarar 2011. Jaridar tana yaɗa labarai kashi biyu, yaɗawa na farko shine wanda zasu cire jaridar dake ɗauke da labarai na kullum-kullum na takarda. Sai kuma bugawa ta biyu itace wadda suke yaɗa labarai a kafar sada zumunta ta yanar gizo kamar irin su fesbuk, tuwita da sauran su, suna sabunta labaran su na kafar sada zumunta zamani a duk lokacin da wani labari ya samu.
## Maɓallin waje
*

## Manazarta
Kafuwar Dukamaje

**Kafuwar Dukamaje** wani tsari ne na yanayin kasa a Nijar da Najeriya wanda tsarinsa ya samo asali tun daga Late Cretaceous.Ragowar Dinosaur na daga cikin burbushin da aka gano daga samuwar. An kuma gano dimbin burbushin Mosasaur daga wannan kafuwar,musamman daga yankin da ke kusa da Dutsen Igdaman.

## Abun cikin burbushin halittu

## Duba kuma

* Jerin abubuwan halittar dutse masu ɗauke da dinosaur
* Jerin rukunin rukunonin burbushin halittu a Afirka
** Jerin rukunin rukunan burbushin halittu a Nijar
* Geology na Nijar
* Geology na Najeriya

## Manazarta
Tambarin aikawasiku da tarihin gidan waya na Legas

Wannan wani bincike ne na **tambarin aikawasiku da tarihin gidan waya na Legas**,yanzu wani yanki ne na Najeriyar zamani.

## Tambari
An buga tambarin farko na Legas ranar 10 ga Yuni 1874.  An ba da tambari da ke nuna Sarauniya Victoria har zuwa Oktoba 1902. A watan Agustan 1893, an buga wani 1887 4d "HALF PENNY".A ranar 22 ga Janairu 1904 an fitar da sabon zane mai nuna Sarki Edward VII. Duk da cewa ana amfani da shi tsawon shekaru 2 kawai,an fitar da saitin sau biyu tare da alamun ruwa daban-daban.Tambarin ƙarshe shine 6d da aka bayar akan 31 Oktoba 1905.

## Haɗuwa
Daga ranar 16 ga Fabrairun 1906,Legas ta zama wani yanki na yankin Kudancin Najeriya wanda kuma ita kanta ta zama yankin Najeriya ta zamani a 1914.

## Duba kuma

* Tambarin aikawasiku da tarihin gidan waya na Najeriya
* Tambarin aikawasiku da tarihin gidan waya na yankin Kudancin Najeriya
* Tamburan kudaden shiga na Legas
Tambarin aikawasiku da tarihin gidan waya na Najeriya

Wannan bincike ne na **tambarin gidan waya da tarihin gidan waya na [[Najeriya]]**.

## Tambayoyi na farko

An buga tambari na farko ga Najeriya a ranar 1 ga watan Yunin 1914 bayan hadewar da turawan Ingila suka yi a yankin (Northern Nigeria Protectorate and Southern Nigeria Protectorate).  Tambarin farko sune madaidaicin maɓalli na King George V Empire, wanda kuma a baya ana amfani da shi don al'amuran Arewacin Najeriya.

## Tarayya da Jamhuriyar
An fitar da fitowar farko ta ‘yancin kai a ranar 1 ga Oktoban 1960, bayan da aka fitar da ita a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1961 JamhuriyaA shekarar 1963 Najeriya ta zama jamhuriya a cikin Tarayyar Burtaniya kuma an fitar da wani sabon tsari a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 1965.

## Kamaru U.K.T.T.
Tsakanin 1960 zuwa 1961 ma'anar ma'anar Najeriya na 1953-57 an buga "CAMEROONS/UKTT" da yawa don amfani da su a Kudancin Kamaru na yankin Burtaniya na Burtaniya na Kamaru.Har ila yau, wannan batu yana da amfani a Arewacin Kamaru har sai ya shiga Najeriya.A cikin 1961,Kudancin Kamaru sun zama yanki na Kamaru.

## Biafra
A tsakanin 30 ga Mayu 1967 zuwa 15 ga Janairu 1970,yankin Biafra ya yi yunkurin ballewa daga Najeriya tare da fitar da nasu tambarin aikawasiku.Daga karshe dai bayan yakin basasa da aka yi da zubar jini sun koma Najeriya.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin mutanen da ke kan tambarin Najeriya
* Sabis ɗin Wasikun Najeriya
* Tambarin aikawasiku da tarihin gidan waya na Legas
* Tambarin aikawasiku da tarihin gidan waya na Kariyar Kogin Mai
* Tambarin aikawasiku da tarihin gidan waya na yankin Neja Coast Protectorate
* Tambarin aikawasiku da tarihin gidan waya na Yankunan Nijar
* Tambarin aikawasiku da tarihin gidan waya na Arewacin Najeriya Protectorate
* Tambarin aikawasiku da tarihin gidan waya na yankin Kudancin Najeriya
* Tambarin aikawasiku da tarihin gidan waya na Biafra
* Tamburan kudaden shiga na Najeriya

## Nassoshi
Tambarin aikawasiku da tarihin gidan waya na yankin Neja Coast Protectorate

Wannan bincike ne na **tambarin aikawasiku da tarihin gidan waya na [[Yankin Niger Coast Protectorate|yankin Neja Coast Protectorate]]**.

Yankin Neja Coast Protectorate ya kasance wata matsuguni na Birtaniyya a yankin Kogin Oil na Najeriya a yau,wanda aka kafa shi a matsayin **Kare Kogin Mai** a 1891 kuma ya tabbatar da shi a taron Berlin a shekara mai zuwa,wanda aka sake masa suna a ranar 12 ga Mayu 1893,kuma ya hade da yankunan da aka yi haya.na Kamfanin Royal Niger a ranar 1 ga Janairu 1900 don kafa Kariyar Kudancin Najeriya.

## Kare Kogin Mai

An kafa babban gidan waya a Old Calabar a watan Nuwamba 1891;ƙananan ofisoshin sun kasance a Benin,Bonny,Brass,Opobo,da Warri.Da farko an yi amfani da tambarin aika aika na Biritaniya;a watan Yulin 1892 an bugu da su da "BURITISH/PROTECTORATE /OIL/ RIVERS". Matsakaicin buƙatar ƙimar rabin penny a tsakiyar 1893 ya haifar da ƙarin ƙarin ƙarin kuɗi akan 2d da 2 l Duk da yake yawanci ana karanta "HALF /PENNY",tare da sandar kwance don shafe tsohuwar ƙima,wasu an bugu da "1/2 d" sau biyu,da nufin a raba su da diagonal don samar da tambari 1/2d biyu.

## Neja Coast Protectorate

Canjin suna ya faru ne a daidai lokacin da ake shirya sabbin tambari, don haka fitowar farko ta yankin Neja Coast Protectorate,mai dauke da hoton Sarauniya Victoria 3/4,an rubuta "RIVERS OIL" amma an goge sannan aka sake rubuta "NIGER COAST" a ciki.hanyar da ta sa ta yi kama da bugu.Akwai a cikin Nuwamba 1893 a cikin ƙungiyoyi shida masu launuka daban-daban,an maye gurbin su a watan Mayu mai zuwa ta hanyar tambari a cikin sabon ƙira da rubutun daidai.Wannan ƙira ta ci gaba da wanzuwar kariyar,tare da canji don amfani da alamar ruwa ta "Crown & CA" daga 1897 zuwa gaba (takardar a baya ba ta da alamar ruwa) da ƙarin ƙungiyoyi uku.

Tambarin yankin Niger Coast Protectorate an maye gurbinsu da na Kudancin Najeriya daga Janairu 1900.

## Duba kuma

* Tambarin aikawasiku da tarihin gidan waya na Najeriya
* Tambarin aikawasiku da tarihin gidan waya na yankin Kudancin Najeriya
* Tamburan kudaden shiga na gabar tekun Niger
Tambarin aikawasiku da tarihin gidan waya na Yankunan Nijar

This is a survey of the **postage stamps and postal history of the Niger Territories**, an area between the Forcados and Brasse Rivers,once administered by the Royal Niger Company but now part of modern Nigeria.

## Tambayoyi na farko
Tambayoyi na farko da aka yi amfani da su a cikin yankunan Nijar su ne tambarin Birtaniya daga 1890. Yankunan Nijar ba su taba fitar da tambari ba,suna amfani da tambarin Birtaniyya ne kawai wanda za a iya gane su ta hanyar kebantattun tambarinsu.An rubuto wasikun “THE NIGER TERRITORIES POST OFFICE” ko kuma “THE ROYAL NIGER COMPANY CHARTERED & LIMITED”,tare da sunan gidan waya a kasa.Ofisoshin gidan waya sune:

* Abutshi (4, Oktoba zuwa 31, Disamba 1899).
* Akassa (1888, zuwa Disamba 1899).
* Asaba (incr. Agent General Niger Territories (1894 zuwa 4, Agusta 1895).
* Burutu (20, Janairu 1897 zuwa 20, Mayu 1899).
* Lokoja (30, Yuni zuwa 31, Disamba 1899).

## Canja wurin.
Daga ranar 1, ga Janairun 1900,an mayar da yankunan zuwa hannun gwamnatin Birtaniya don kafa yankin Kudancin Najeriya.

## Duba kuma.
Tambarin aikawasiku da tarihin gidan waya na yankin Kudancin Najeriya

Wannan bincike ne na **tambarin aikawasiku da tarihin gidan waya na yankin Kudancin Najeriya**.

Yankin Kudancin Najeriya ya kasance wata matsuguni na Birtaniyya a yankunan gabar tekun Najeriyar a wannan zamani,an kafa ta ne a shekara ta 1900 daga tarayyar Niger Coast Protectorate tare da wasu yankuna da Kamfanin Royal Niger Company ya yi haya a karkashin Lokoja a kan kogin Niger. An ƙara yankin Legas a 1906, kuma yankin a hukumance ya sake masa suna **Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria**.A cikin 1914,Kudancin Najeriya ya hade da Arewacin Najeriya don samar da mulkin mallaka guda daya na Najeriya.

## Tambayoyi na farko
The Protectorate da farko ta amfani da tambarin aikawasiku na Coast Protectorate,a cikin Maris 1901 saitin dabi'u tara,wanda ke nuna Sarauniya Victoria a cikin hoton 3/4,ya ci gaba da siyarwa.

## Edward VII
An maye gurbin tambarin Sarauniya Victoria da tambarin Edward VII a cikin 1903.Zane,bayanin martaba na Sarki, ya ci gaba da amfani da shi a duk lokacin mulkinsa,tare da canza launi,alamar ruwa da takarda.Na 1d. An sake zana ƙima a cikin 1910 kuma ana iya bambanta ta "1" a cikin "1d" tana da ƙarfi,yayin da "d" ya fi tsayi kuma ya fi girma.

## George V
A cikin 1912,an maye gurbin vignette tare da hoton George V,don saitin 12,tare da ƙimar da ke jere daga 1/2d. zuwa £1.

## Duba kuma

* Tambarin aikawasiku da tarihin gidan waya na yankin Neja Coast Protectorate
* Tambarin aikawasiku da tarihin gidan waya na Yankunan Nijar
* Tambarin aikawasiku da tarihin gidan waya na Legas
* Tambarin aikawasiku da tarihin gidan waya na Najeriya
* Tambarin shiga na Kudancin Najeriya
Tambarin aikawasiku da tarihin gidan waya na Arewacin Najeriya Protectorate

Wannan bincike ne na **Tambarin alAikawasiku da Tarihin Gidan Waya na [[Arewa 24|Arewacin Najeriya Protectorate]]**.

## Tambayoyi na farko
An ba da tambarin aikawasiku musamman ga Arewacin Najeriya Protectorate tun daga 1900. Duk tambari na Arewacin Najeriya Mahimman batutuwa ne na ƙirar Farantin Maɓalli,waɗanda suka bambanta da sifofi na sarki,nau'in takarda,alamomin ruwa,da zaɓin lambobi masu launi ko marasa launi na ɗarika.

Silsilar farko ta ƙunshi tambari tara masu ƙima daga 1/2 pence zuwa shillings 10,wanda ke nuna Sarauniya Victoria.Jerin na biyu,wanda ya ƙunshi ɗarikoki iri ɗaya,amma a cikin launuka daban-daban an fitar da su a ranar 1 ga Yuli,1902,wanda ke nuna Sarki Edward VII.Ba a saba ba,an bayar da tambarin £25 a cikin Afrilu 1904.An yi niyya da gaske a matsayin tambarin kuɗin shiga,da yake kusan ba zai yuwu a ƙirƙira saƙon saƙon da ke buƙatar aikawa da yawa ba.An yi amfani da shi don biyan lasisin sayar da giya.Yana da babban ƙarancin philately tare da kwafi yana ba da umarnin farashi mai girma.An sake fitar da jerin Sarki Edward a cikin 1905 a cikin ƙungiyoyi takwas,kuma a cikin 1910–11 a cikin ƙungiyoyi goma sha ɗaya.

Jerin karshe na tambari na Arewacin Najeriya Protectorate shine jerin ƙungiyoyi goma sha uku da ke nuna Sarki George V.

An maye gurbin tambari na Arewacin Najeriya da na Mallaka da Kare Najeriya a 1914.

## Borgu local post

Wani rubutu na gida ya kasance a takaice a Borgu a cikin 1905 wanda aka samar da tambarin dinari daya da kyar.

## Duba kuma
Da'irar Nazarin Afirka ta Yamma

**Da'irar Nazarin Afirka ta Yamma** (WASC) ita ce "ƙwararrun al'umma ta duniya don nazarin tambari,kayan rubutu da tarihin gidan waya na Afirka ta Yamma."

Babban fa'idodin da ke tattare da al'umma shine philately na:

* Hawan Yesu zuwa sama
* Kamaru
* Gambia
* Gold Coast/Ghana
* Najeriya
* St. Helena
* Saliyo
* Togo
* Tristan da Cunha/Gough Island

## Duba kuma
Ikpe Umoh Imeh

**Ikpe Umoh Imeh**  saurare (ko **Obong** (Cif) **Ikpe Umoh Imeh**) (22 ga Afrilu,1906–Satumba 29,2004) ya kasance dan majalisar wakilai daga jihar Akwa Ibom kuma mataimakin kakakin majalisar dokokin yankin Gabashin Najeriya a lokacin Jamhuriyyar Najeriya ta farko. An haifi Umoh a Onuk Ukpom a karamar hukumar Abak.Mahaifinsa shi ne marigayi Cif Umoh Imeh Akpakpan Eso Akpan,manomi ne a gidan sarautar Ntobong.Mahaifiyarsa, Nwaeka Umoabasi,'yar Ikono ce a Abak.

## Ilimi
Imeh ya halarci makarantar gwamnati ta Abak daga 1923 zuwa 1929.Daga nan ya halarci Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Uyo (Jami'ar Uyo a yanzu) inda ya samu takardar shaidar koyarwa a shekarar 1934.Ya karanta kimiyyar noma a Umuahia.

## Sana'a
A shekarunsa na farko Imeh ya yi aiki a matsayin malami kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati har zuwa lokacin da ya shiga siyasa a shekarar 1951.Imeh ya fara lashe zaben ‘yan majalisar dokokin Gabashin jihar Enugu tare da majalisar wakilan Najeriya da jam’iyyar Kamaru.

* Janairu 1952 — Majalisar Wakilai, Legas
* 1953 - sake zaɓen Majalisar Dokokin Gabas
* 1954- Mukaddashin Ministan Kananan Hukumomi
* 1955- Ministan kasuwanci na farko a yankin Gabashin Najeriya
* 1956-1957-Ministan jindaɗi
* 1960—Mataimakin Kakakin Majalisar Gabashin Najeriya
* 1960–1961—Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Jama'a

Sana’ar Imeh a siyasa ta kare ne bayan hambarar da gwamnatin farar hula ta jamhuriya ta farko ta Najeriya da Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu ya yi a watan Janairun 1966.A lokacin da kuma bayan yakin basasar Najeriya,Imeh ya koma koyarwa.A shekarar 1981,karkashin jamhuriya ta biyu ta Najeriya,shugaban kasa Shehu Shagari ya baiwa Imeh lambar yabo ta kasa na jami'in hukumar kula da odar Niger.

## Nassoshi
Jones Adenola Ogunde

An haifi Oba **Jones Adenola Ogunde** JP a ranar 23 ga Afrilu shekarar  1930 ga dangin Yarima Jacob Adefuye Ogunde da Alice Tanimowo Ogunde.Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Saint John's Anglican,Ijebu-Itele domin karatun firamare a karshen shekarun 1930.Daga nan ya zarce zuwa Ijebu Ode domin kara karatu da koyo.Daga nan ya tashi daga Ijebu zuwa Legas inda ya kafa sana’ar buga littattafai.

Kafin a nada shi a matsayin Moyegeso na Itele,ya kasance hamshakin dan kasuwa da ya mallaki kamfanin buga buga takardu da ake kira Nigerian Service Printers a Surulere,Legas .Ya kuma taba zama ma’ajin kungiyar ci gaban al’ummar Itele a wani lokaci a lokacin samartaka.Al’ummar Itele sun ga wasu abubuwan ci gaba a zamanin mulkinsa.Misali,a lokacin mulkinsa ne Moyegeso na Itele ya zama sarauniya kuma ya samu daukaka har zuwa wani bangare na II Oba a gwamnatin jihar Ogun ta Najeriya.Ya kuma kasance mai Adalci na Aminci har zuwa rasuwarsa.

An nada shi sarauta a matsayin Oba Moyegeso a ranar 20 ga Mayu, 1985, shekaru uku bayan nada shi a 1981.Sunan sa Adeyoruwa II.Moyegeso Adeyoruwa I shine babban kakansa. Shi ne mahaifin mawaƙin Linjila kuma marubucin waƙa,Ade Jones.

## Manazarta
Mufutau Adesanya Kasali

**Mufutau Adesanya Kasali** MFR is the present Oba Moyegeso of Itele in Ijebu-East,Ogun State,Nigeria.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Mufutau Adesanya Kasali a ranar 13 ga Disamba 1943.Ya halarci makarntar Grammar ta Ijebu Ode da ke Ijebu Ode daga 1961 zuwa 1966 domin karatunsa na sakandare.Daga baya ya wuce Jami'ar Legas inda ya sami digiri a fannin Injiniyan Lantarki a 1972.Kwararren injiniya ne kuma memba ne a kungiyar Injiniya ta Najeriya.

## Sana'a
Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban injiniya a tsohuwar Hukumar Kula da Wutar Lantarki ta Kasa (NEPA),a yanzu Kamfanin Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) har ya yi ritaya.

## Zabi da nadin sarauta
An zabe shi gaba daya daga gidan sarautar Ishagbola a matsayin Oba Moyegeso na Itele -Elect a 2000.Daga nan ne gwamnatin jihar Ogun ta nada shi sarauta tare da ba shi kayan aiki a ranar 3 ga Maris,2003.

## Kyauta
A 2011,Kasali ya sami lambar yabo ta kasa da gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya ta ba shi MFR.
Obi Henry Ezeagwuna II

**Obi Henry Ezeagwuna II** dan Najeriya ne kuma shugaban gargajiya na Issele-Uku.

Ya mutu a wani hatsarin mota a ranar 9 ga Agusta,2014.

## Nassoshi
Mufutau Olatunji Hamzat

Oba **Mufutau Olatunji Hamzat** (1932–2019) ma'aikacin banki ne kuma sarkin Najeriya.Ya kasance dan majalisar dokokin jihar Legas a shekarar 1979 daga baya kuma ya zama kwamishinan sufuri daga 1979 zuwa 1983.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Hamzat a shekarar 1932.Ya halarci makarantar Christ, Ilubirin, Legas, don karatun sakandare a 1995.Ya samu takardar shaidar banki ta hanyar karin darasi daga Jami'ar Ibadan kuma Afribank ya dauke shi aiki a 1966.Ya kasance dan majalisar dokokin jihar Legas a shekarar 1979 sannan kuma ya nada shi kwamishinan sufuri,mukamin da ya rike har zuwa karshen jamhuriyar Najeriya ta biyu.Ya kasance ''oba'' ta hanyar zuriyarsa ta uwa. An auri Kehinde Hamzat. Dan sa Femi Hamzat shine mataimakin gwamnan jihar Legas a yanzu.

Ya mutu ranar 12 ga Mayu, 2019. 

## Nassoshi
Joseph Fadahunsi

Oloye Sir **Joseph Odeleye Fadahunsi**, KBE (1901–12 May, 1986) ɗan kasuwan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya kasance mataimakin shugaban Majalisar Tarayyar Najeriya da Kamaru.Ya kuma wakilci gundumar Ilesha a majalisar dokoki a lokacin jamhuriya ta farko ta kasa.An Oloye na kabilar Yarbawa,daga baya ya zama gwamnan yankin yammacin Najeriya.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Fadahunsi a garin Ilesa a shekarar 1901.Ya yi karatu a Osu Methodist Elementary School sannan ya halarci Kwalejin Wesley,Ibadan.Fadahunsi ya fara aiki ne a matsayin malami a makarantar da gwamnati ke taimakawa da ke Ilesha sannan ya koyar a makarantu a Legas da Ikorodu.Ba shi da sha'awar koyarwa, ya nemi shugaban gudanarwar makarantar da yake koyarwa da ya taimaka a sana'ar kasuwanci.Daga baya shugaban ya gabatar da shi ga Kamfanin Kasuwancin United (UTC).

Fadahunsi ya haɓaka dangantaka da UTC a cikin 1927 kuma ya zama mai siye a ƙarƙashin United Trading Company,reshe na ƙungiyar mishan na Cocin Lutheran na Swiss Lutheran,Basle Mission.Ya fara sana’ar sa yana siyan koko daga hannun manoma tare da daukar hayar masu safara domin kai kayan amfanin zuwa ofishin Kamfanin hada-hadar kasuwanci na Ibadan.Daga nan ya samu isasshiyar riba don siyan motocin sufuri na kansa kuma ba da daɗewa ba kasuwancinsa ya faɗaɗa harkar sufuri. Ya kafa kamfanin Ijesa United Trading and Transport Company Ltd don jigilar kayayyaki daga sauran kasuwancinsa da kuma yi wa sauran kamfanonin kasuwanci hidima.Kasuwancin sufurin sa ya fara samun karbuwa a wasu yankuna.A ƙarshen shekarun 1940, ya zama memba a kwamitin kula da harkokin kasuwancin koko na Najeriya da kuma hukumar bunƙasa ayyukan noma ta Yamma.

A 1951,Fadaunsi ya shiga Majalisar Tarayyar Najeriya da Kamaru, an zaɓe shi a matsayin dan Majalisar Dokokin yankin a matsayin wakilin Ilesa Kudu maso Yamma.A majalisar,ya kasance mataimakin shugaban 'yan adawa.A shekara ta 1962,an samu karaya a jam'iyyar da ke mulki a yankin yammacin ƙasar ya haifar da kafa jam'iyyar United People's Party ta wata ƙungiya da ta balle karkashin jagorancin firaministan yankin.Daga nan sai ƙungiyar ta shiga kawance da mambobin NCNC.An nada Fadahunsi a matsayin Gwamnan yankin a shekarar 1962.

## Nassoshi
Eweka II

**Aiguobasinwin Ovonramwen**,**Eweka II** (ya mutu Fabrairu 1933) shine Oba na Benin daga 1914 zuwa 1933.

Shi ɗan Ovonramwen ne (wanda ya yi mulki a shekara ta 1888–1897),wanda Turawan mulkin mallaka suka kore shi kuma suka yi gudun hijira zuwa Calabar bayan balaguron azabtarwa na Birtaniyya a birnin Benin a 1897.Aiguobasin Ovonramwen ya yi aiki tare da gwamnatin mulkin mallaka a matsayin sarki daga 1902 zuwa gaba. 

Ovonramwen ya mutu a cikin Janairu 1914,kuma Aiguobasinwin Ovonramwen ya zama Sarkin Benin a ranar 24 ga Yuli 1914.Ya ɗauki sunan Eweka II bayan wanda ya kafa daular a ƙarni na 13 kuma Oba na Benin Eweka I na farko.

Eweka II ya sake gina gidan sarauta,wanda turawan Ingila suka lalata da kuma kwace a shekarar 1897.Ya kuma sake kafa tsarin gargajiya na masarautar.An dawo da kayan masarufi na Ovonramwen da Turawan Ingila suka kwace.Eweka II ya kuma maido da guraben sana’o’in hannu,inda ya ba da kayayyakin maye gurbin wadanda Turawan mulkin mallaka suka wawashe,ya kuma fara makarantar koyon fasaha da fasaha ta Benin.

Ya rasu a watan Fabrairun 1933.

## Manazarta
Ladigbolu I

**Siyanbola Ladigbolu** ya zama Alaafin na Oyo daga Janairu 1911 zuwa 1944. Shi ne Alaafin na Oyo lokacin da Arewa da Kudancin Najeriya suka hade a 1914.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Kafin ya zama Alaafin,lLadigbolu na daya ya rike sarautar Aremo,kamar mai sarauta,ya gaji mahaifinsa Oba Lawani kan karagar mulki a shekarar 1911. 

Ladigbolu I yana kusa da hukumomin mulkin mallaka kuma an nada shi a matsayin memba a majalisar dokokin Najeriya kafin a rushe ta a 1923.Lokacin da aka kirkiro lardin Oyo kuma a karkashin mai mulkin mallaka,Kyaftin William Ross,tasirin Ladigbolu ya kara girma.

Kafin mulkin mallaka,yaƙe-yaƙe tsakanin Ƙasar Yarabawa ta Arewa sun canza salon siyasa a tsakanin jihohin Yarbawa,Ibadan ya tashi a matsayin ɗan siyasa a yankin amma har yanzu yana girmama Oyo a matsayin cibiyar tarihi da ruhaniya.Duk da haka,an yi sabani game da fifikon siyasa.1914 ya ba da sojoji maza,mata da abinci don yin yaƙi a duniya ta farko.Lardin Oyo,wanda ya kunshi, Ibadan,Ogbomoso, Iwo da Oyo an sassare su ne daga Kudancin Najeriya sannan aka nada Ladigbolu I a matsayin sarkin gargajiya,abin da sarakunan Ibadan da sauran Obas suka ki amincewa.

Matsayin ya daukaka ikon Ladigbolu na I da kuma karfin siyasar Alaafin da ke raguwa tun farkon karni na sha tara. Tare,Alaafin da Ross sun kasance diarchy waɗanda suka amince da shawarwarin gudanarwa da na siyasa a cikin lardin.Lokacin da Ross ya bar lardin,tashin hankalin da sarakunan Ibadan suka yi ya sami amsa mai kyau daga hukumomin mulkin mallaka.An canza sunan sarkin gargajiya na Ibadan zuwa Olubadan (Oba) daga Baale,shugaban zuri'a wanda ya jagoranci kwamitin shugabannin zuriya. Sannu a hankali,wasu tasirin Ladigbolu da na ji daɗi sun ragu. 

## Mutuwa
Wasan Wole Soyinka,*Mutuwa da Dokin Sarki*,game da wani mai taimaka wa wani sarki da ya ki kashe kansa bayan mutuwar sarki kamar yadda al'adar yankin ke da alaka da al'amuran da suka shafi mutuwar Ladigbolu.
Michael Crowder

**Michael Crowder** (9 Yuni 1934&#x2013;14 Agusta 1988)  ɗan tarihi ne na Biritaniya kuma marubuci sananne ga littattafansa kan tarihin Afirka musamman kan tarihin Afirka ta Yamma.  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Michael a Landan kuma ya yi karatu a Makarantar Mill Hill.Bayan ya sami digiri na farko a fannin Siyasa,Falsafa da Tattalin Arziki (PPE) a Kwalejin Hertford, Oxford a 1957,ya koma Legas (an riga an shigar da shi aikin sojan Najeriya rejiment a Legas daga 1953 zuwa 1954 don hidimar kasa ta Biritaniya ) ya zama Editan *Mujallar Najeriya* na farko a 1959.

## Aikin ilimi
Michael ya fara aiki a matsayin sakatare a Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka a Jami'ar Ibadan .A cikin 1964 ya kasance malami mai ziyara a tarihin Afirka a Jami'ar California,Berkeley kuma Daraktan Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka a Kwalejin Fourah Bay,Jami'ar Saliyo a 1965.

A lokacin da yake Najeriya daga 1968 zuwa 1978 an nada shi a matsayin Farfesa na Bincike kuma Daraktan Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka a Jami'ar Ife (ami'ar Obafemi Awolowo Yanzu).Bayan haka,ya zama Farfesa na Tarihi a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello, daga karshe ya zama Farfesan Bincike a Tarihi a Cibiyar Nazarin Al’adu ta Jami’ar Legas a shekarun 1970.Ya yi aiki a matsayin edita na *Tarihin Mujallar Biritaniya A Yau* bayan ya koma Landan a 1979.Ya kuma kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Cibiyar Nazarin Ƙasashen Duniya a LSE,kuma Farfesa na Tarihi a Jami'ar Botswana a cikin 1980s yayin da yake aiki a matsayin Editan Mashawarci har zuwa mutuwarsa.   

## Littattafan da aka zaɓa

* *Labarin Nijeriya* (1962)
* *Eze Ya tafi Makaranta*, tare da Onuora Nzekwu (1963)
* *Yammacin Afirka Karkashin Mulkin Mulki* (1968)
* *Resistance Yammacin Afirka* (1971)
* *Afirka ta Yamma: Gabatarwa ga Tarihinta* (1977)
* *Akin Goes to School*, co-authored with Christie Ade Ajayi (1978)
* *Mallakar Yammacin Afirka* (1978)
* *Tarihin Cambridge na Afirka* (1984)
## Manazarta
Jean Herskovits

**Jean Frances Herskovits** (Mayu 20,1935-Fabrairu 5,2019) farfesa ne na bincike kan tarihi a Jami'ar Jihar New York a Sayi ƙwararre a tarihin Afirka (musamman Najeriya) da siyasa.Herskovits ya koyar a Jami'ar Brown, Kwalejin Swarthmore,Kwalejin City na Jami'ar City na New York da Jami'ar Columbia.Ta rike D.Phil.a tarihin Afirka daga Jami'ar Oxford.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Jean Frances Herskovits a Evanston, fassarIllinois, a ranar 20 ga Mayu, 1935, ga masana ilimin ɗan adam Melville J. Herskovits da Frances Shapiro Herskovits. Ta sami digiri na farko na Arts daga Kwalejin Swarthmore a 1956,sannan ta sami digiri na uku daga Jami'ar Oxford a 1960,inda ta rubuta takardar shaidarta kan ’yantattun bayi da suka dawo Afirka da Legas Colony. 

## Sana'a
Jean Herskovits ya koyar a Jami'ar Brown,Kwalejin Swarthmore,Kwalejin City na New York,da Jami'ar Columbia.Ta kasance farfesa a Jami'ar Jihar New York,Siyayya,tun 1977.Ƙididdigar Herskovits,"A Preface to Modern Nigeria:Saliyo Leonians in Yoruba,"an rubuta shi a kan balaguron bincike na 1958 zuwa Najeriya kuma aka buga a 1965.Ta kasance darakta a bankin United Bank for Africa daga 1998 zuwa 2005 inda ta kuma jagoranci kwamitin amintattu na gidauniyar UBA.Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugabar aikin sake saka hannun jari a Najeriya na Kamfanin makamashi na Jama'a kuma daga 2001 zuwa 2008 ta kasance mamba a majalisar shawara ta Conoco Phillips' Nigeria.

Ta rubuta kasidu da yawa game da Najeriya a cikin wallafe-wallafe kamar *manufofin kasashen waje* da *[[New York Times]]*.

## Mutuwa
Herskovits ya mutu a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu,2019, a New York.  

## Nassoshi
John Iliffe (masanin tarih)

**John Iliffe** (an haife shi 1 ga Mayu 1939) ɗan tarihi ɗan Biritaniya ne,ƙware a tarihin Afirka musamman Tanzaniya.Ya kasance Farfesa na Tarihin Afirka a Jami'ar Cambridge kuma abokin karatun St John's College,Cambridge.An ba shi lambar yabo ta 1988 Herskovits don *Talakawa na Afirka:Tarihi.*

Iliffe ɗan'uwa ne na Kwalejin Burtaniya daga Shekara ta 1989 zuwa Shekara ta 2006.

## Sanannen ayyuka

* *<nowiki/>'Yan Afirka: Tarihin Nahiyar*
* *Makiyayin shanu*
* *Talakawan Afirka: Tarihi*
* *Likitocin Gabashin Afirka: Tarihin Sana'ar Zamani*
* *Tarihin Tanganyika na Zamani*
* *Daraja a tarihin Afirka*
* *Yunwa a Zimbabwe, 1890-1960*
* *Fitowar Jari-Hujja ta Afirka*
* *Obasanjo, Najeriya da Duniya*
* *Cutar AIDS ta Afirka: Tarihi*

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Murray Last

**Murray Last** masani ne na tarihi kuma kwararre a fannin kiwon lafiya wanda ya fi mayar da hankali kan Arewacin Najeriya.A halin yanzu Farfesa Emeritus ne a Sashen Nazarin Anthropology,Kwalejin Jami'ar London. Ya samu digirin digirgir ne a jami’ar Ibadan a shekarar 1964,inda ya zama daya daga cikin wadanda suka fara samun digirin digirgir a jami’ar Najeriya.  Nnamdi Azikiwe,shugaban kasar Najeriya a lokacin jamhuriyar Najeriya ta farko ne ya ba shi digirin digirgir.

An fi sanin Farfesa Last a matsayin babban malamin daular Sakkwato.Ya fara zuwa Sakkwato ne a shekarar 1961 inda ya karanci tsofaffin litattafai a dakunan karatu a hedkwatar rusasshiyar Halifanci da Sheikh Usman Danfodio ya kafa. Maigirma Waziri Junaidu na Sakkwato ya yi masa nasiha da koyar da shi.Karkashin Waziri,Murray Last ya zama farar fata na farko da ya sami cikakkiyar dama ga dogon tarihin ilimi na wannan zamani mai ban sha'awa.  Babban masanin tarihi,HFC Smith,shi ne ya ba da shawarar Last don nazarin Viziers na Sakkwato. 

Unitl 1964,daular Usman dan Fodio,ita ce kasa mafi girma a Afirka kafin mulkin mallaka, ana kiranta *daular Fulani* a duniyar masu magana da turanci kuma a duniyar Faransanci ana kiranta *l'empire peul.*Masana tarihi,masana tarihi na Najeriya da sauran masana na lokacin ne suka yanke shawarar sake yiwa jihar lakabin saboda suna ganin tana bukatar “lokacin da ya dace na Musulunci don kafa kasar Musulunci yadda ya kamata”.Koyaya, sake yin lakabin bai taɓa kasancewa a hukumance ba.Murray Last ne ya zabi "Khalifancin Sokoto" a matsayin taken tarihinsa na jaha,kuma daga nan ne aka fara amfani da Khalifancin Sokoto a duk duniya. 

## Nassoshi
Nina Mba

**Cif Nina Emma Mba** Ashirin da tara 29 ga watan Afrilu, shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da arba'in da huɗu 1944 da sha huɗu 14 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta alif dubu biyu da biyu 2002) marubuciya ce ɗan Najeriya-Austriya,masanin tarihi kuma edita.Ta kasance a Najeriya a yawancin ayyukanta,ta koyarwa a Jami'ar Legas,mamba ce a kungiyar Tarihi ta Najeriya kuma mamba ce ta kafa Cibiyar Bincike da Takardun Mata a Jami'ar Ibadan. Aikinta na shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da tamanin da biyu 1982 da *matan Najeriya suka tara* shine littafi na farko da aka rubuta akan rawar da matan Najeriya ke takawa a siyasa. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Mba a Sydney,Ostiraliya a matsayin Nina Emma Gantman ga mahaifin Bayahude na Rasha, Joseph Gantman,da mahaifiyar New Zealand,Dorothy.4 An haifi mahaifinta a Minsk,kuma ya ƙaura tare da iyalinsa zuwa Jamus a lokacin juyin juya halin Rasha na shekarar dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da goma sha bakwai 1917. Daga nan ya tsere daga kisan kiyashi ta hanyar ƙaura zuwa Ostiraliya. Nina tana ɗaya daga cikin yara uku kuma ƙanwarta,Naomi Linda Wickens (nee Gantman),da ƙaramar cikin ukun,ɗan'uwanta David Evsor Gantman.

Ta haɗu da mijinta a wata jami'a a Ostiraliya kuma ba da daɗewa ba ma'auratan sun bar Australia zuwa Najeriya a shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da sittin da shida 1966. Ta kammala digirin digirgir (PhD) a fannin tarihi a jami'ar Ibadan kuma daga baya aka buga karatun ta a shekarar dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da tamanin da biyu 1982.Ta shiga Sashen Tarihi na Jami'ar Legas inda ta kasance mai shiga kuma marubuci a fannin tarihin mata da karatunta. Ta ba da gudummawa wajen bunkasa bincike da koyar da tarihin mata da nazari a kasar,inda ta bude batun shigar mata a tarihin kasar.

Ta kasance mawallafin jaridar Vanguard kuma ta rubuta shafi mai suna "Insider/ Outsider".

A cikin shekara ta alif dubu biyu da ɗaya 2001,don jin daɗin nasarorin da ta samu,an ba Mba da sarautar Odu na Umudei a jihar Anambra.

Ta rasu a shekara ta dubu biyu da ɗaya 2002 bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya.

## Ayyuka

*  
*  
*  
*
Yanzu Omoigui

**Nowamagbe Omoigui** (28 Maris 1959 -18 Afrilu 2021) masanin tarihin sojan Najeriya ne kuma likitan zuciya. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Nowa Omoigui ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Corona,St Saviors Primary School,da St Mary's Primary School,duk a Legas,Najeriya.Ya yi karatun sakandare,Nowa Omoigui ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke Warri da Kwalejin King da ke Legas. Domin karatun digirinsa na farko, ya yi karatu a Jami’ar Ibadan inda ya kammala karatunsa na MBBS tare da bambamta. 

## Sha'awar Tarihi
Bayanin tarihin kansa daga Uhrobo Historical Society for Nowa Omoigui ya karanta:

"Sha'awar da nake da shi a cikin Tarihi, Kimiyyar Siyasa da Nazarin Dabaru ta samo asali ne tun shekaru sittin. Mahaifina ma'aikacin gwamnatin tarayya ne. Ina dan shekara uku, na zauna a unguwa daya (MacDonald Avenue) da Cif Anthony Enahoro da marigayi Sanata Dalton Asemota (kawun mahaifiyata) a Ikoyi, Legas. Abubuwan da suka shafi shari'ar cin amanar kasa [na Obafemi Awolowo da Anthony Enahoro, da sauransu], da kirkiro yankin Midwest da kuma jana'izar Sanata Asemota iyayena sun bi su sosai, kuma an yi tattaunawa da yawa a gabana, manyan abubuwan da suka faru. ban mamaki, har yanzu ina tunawa! Sa’ad da nake ɗan shekara bakwai, an tashe ni da iyalina a farkon ranar 15 ga Janairu, 1966, maƙwabcinmu da ke titin Milverton (dan sandan Biritaniya) ya gaya mana game da juyin mulki na farko. A lokacin yakin basasa na sha fama da hare-haren sama na Biafra (wadanda ban manta ba).

## Manazarta
JDY Peel

**John David Yeadon Peel** FBA (1941-2015) ɗan Afirka ɗan Afirka ne,masanin zamantakewa kuma masanin tarihin addini a Afirka,musamman a Najeriya.Ya yi fice saboda karatunsa na tsarin tarihi na imani na addini a tsakanin kabilar Yarbawa.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi John David Yeadon Peel a Dumfries,Scotland a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 1941 kuma ya yi karatu a Makarantar King Edward,Birmingham da Kwalejin Balliol,Oxford .Ya sami digiri na uku a fannin zamantakewa daga Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London (LSE) akan Coci masu zaman kansu a Najeriya.Ya rike mukaman ilimi da dama a jami'o'i a Burtaniya da Najeriya,inda ya kammala aikinsa a Makarantar Koyon Gabas da Nazarin Afirka (SOAS). Kazalika batutuwan Afirka,ya ci gaba da sha'awar tarihin ilimin zamantakewa kuma ya koyar da ka'idar zamantakewa .Ya rubuta tarihin masanin zamantakewa Herbert Spencer a cikin 1971.

Peel yana ɗaya daga cikin malamai na farko da suka yi nazarin tiyoloji da tsarin majami'u masu zaman kansu na Afirka.Paul Gifford ya rubuta cewa "muradinsa ya kasance Weberian gabaɗaya,yana mai dagewa cewa ba za a iya mayar da addini zuwa abubuwan abin duniya ko na aji ba". Ya buga ayyuka guda uku masu tarawa kan canjin addini a tsakanin mutanen Yarbawa a Najeriya tsakanin 1968 da 2015,yana binciken bangarorin Kiristanci,Musulunci da imani na asali tsakanin Yarabawa tun daga lokacin mulkin mallaka.Robin WG Horton na "ka'idar hazikai" na addinin Afirka an fara fito da shi a cikin bita na kundi na 1968 na Peel.

Peel ɗan'uwa ne kuma mataimakin shugaban ƙasa (1999-2000) na Kwalejin Burtaniya kuma shugaban ƙungiyar Nazarin Afirka ta Burtaniya (ASAUK;1996-98). An ba shi lambar yabo ta ASAUK ta "Distinguished Africanist" a cikin 2015. Ya kasance editan *Afirka:Jaridar International Africa Institute* daga 1979 zuwa 1986.  Toyin Falola ya shirya wani *festschrift* a girmama Peel mai suna *Christianity and Social Change in Africa* a 2005.

Peel ya mutu a Landan a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 2015 kuma an binne shi a gefen gabas na makabartar Highgate. 

## wallafe-wallafen da aka zaɓa
Douglas Rimmer

**Douglas Rimmer** (29 Afrilu 1927-10 Satumba 2004) masanin tattalin arziki ne kuma masanin tarihi wanda ke mai da hankali kan Yammacin Afirka bayan mulkin mallaka. Ya fara koyarwa a Kwalejin Jami'ar Gold Coast (yanzu Jami'ar Ghana a Legon) kuma ya kasance memba na Cibiyar Nazarin Yammacin Afirka a Jami'ar Birmingham a 1963,inda ya zama Darakta a 1983.Rimmer ya yi hidima ga Royal African Society (RAS) na tsawon shekaru ashirin a ayyuka daban-daban kamar Shugaban kasa (1986-1988).A cikin 2001 ya sami lambar yabo ta RASASAUK Distinguished Africanist Award. 

## Labarai
Littattafan Rimmer ya rubuta ko gyara sun haɗa da:

* *Macromancy: Akidar 'Tattalin Arzikin Ci Gaba*'. London,Cibiyar Harkokin Tattalin Arziki,1973.Jerin: Hobart takarda,55
* *Nijeriya Tun 1970:Shafi Na Siyasa Da Tattalin Arziki*,tare da AHM Kirk-Greene. New York :Africana Pub. Co., 1981
* *Hanyoyin binciken kimiyyar zamantakewa : littafin jagora na Afirka*, tare da Margaret Peil da Peter K. Mitchell. London Hodder da Stoughton, [1982]
* *Tattalin Arzikin Yammacin Afirka*, New York : St. Martin's Press, 1984
* *Canjin Karkara A Kasashen Afirka masu zafi*, Athens : Jami'ar Jihar Ohio, 1988
* *Aiki A Afirka: Ƙwarewar Mutanen da ke Cikin Gwamnati, Kasuwanci & Taimako*, London : Royal African Society tare da James Currey. Heinemann, Portsmouth, NH, 1991
* *Shekaru 30 a Afirka*, London : Royal African Society tare da James Currey. Heinemann, Portsmouth, NH, 1991
* *Talauci: Tattalin Arzikin Siyasar Ghana, 1950-1990*, Oxford ; New York : Pergamon Press na Bankin Duniya, 1992
* *Haɗin kai na Hankali na Burtaniya tare da Afirka A cikin ƙarni na ashirin*, tare da AHM Kirk-Greene; Royal African Society. New York : St. Martin's Press, 2000.

## Manazarta
HFC Smith

**HFC Smith** (daga baya Abdullahi Smith) masanin tarihi da al'adun Yammacin Afirka.Ya kasance mai sha'awar tasirin Larabawa a Najeriya.Farfesa Smith shine Darakta na farko na Arewa House wanda wanda ya kafa ta Ahamdu Bello ya zaba.

## Aikin ilimi
Smith ya kasance daya daga cikin masana tarihi na farko da suka rubuta hadadden tarihin rikici tsakanin Turawa da Larabawa a Najeriya. Ya gabatar wa yammaci akwai manya-manyan rumbun adana littattafan larabci da tarihin tarihi a Najeriya,wanda ya yi hasashe a matsayin sakamako na dabi'a na "al'ada mai karfi ta ilmantarwa ta Larabci (wanda ke dawwama har zuwa yau)." Smith yayi gardama akai-akai cewa guraben karatu sun yi watsi da tarihin Larabci na Yammacin Afirka,a wani bangare saboda sarkakiyar yanayin tarihi da kuma wani bangare saboda damuwa kan rawar da Turai ke takawa. Smith ya koyar a jami'ar Ibadan.Ya taba zama Farfesa na Tarihi a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello kuma babban Darakta na Arewa House.

Farfesa Smith ya kafa Sashin Tarihi a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello a watan Satumba na 1962 wanda daga baya ya samar da wasu manyan Malaman Tarihi na Najeriya irin su Bala Usman da Mahmud Modibbo Tukur.  

Abdullahi Smith ya shahara wajen bayar da gudunmawa a tarihin kasar Hausa da Halifancinta na Sakkwato.Ya qaddamar da manyan ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce ga kafa takardu da cibiyoyin bincike da wurare a cikin nau'ikan adana kayan tarihi,dakunan karatu,gidajen tarihi da rukunin kayan tarihi. 

Farfesa Henry FC Smith ya musulunta ne a lokacin yana Daraktan Arewa House inda ya canza sunansa zuwa Abdullahi Smith.

## Gado
Sunan gidan wasan kwaikwayo na lecture a Faculty of Arts da ke Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da sunan sa.An sanya wa Cibiyar Binciken Tarihi ta Abdullahi Smith sunan sa kuma Bala Usman,Muhammadu Dikko Yusufu da George Kwanashie suka dauki ciki.

## Manazarta
Robert Smith (Farfesa)

**Robert Sidney Smith** (31Janairu 1919–29 Nuwamba 2009 a landan,Ingila) kwararre ne kan tarihin kabilar Yarbawa ta Najeriya kuma babban malami ne sannan kuma Farfesa a fannin tarihi a jami’o’in Legas,Ife da Ibadan. An haife shi a ranar 31 ga Janairun 1919.Shekaru da yawa,ya zauna kusa da Kew Gardens a London kuma ya mutu a Landan a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 2009.

## Ilimi
Smith ya yi karatu kuma ya koyar a Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka da ke Jami'ar Ibadan a Najeriya tun daga kafuwarta a shekarar 1962. 

## Littatafai
Smith ya rubuta littattafai masu zuwa:

* *Masarautun Yarbawa* (wanda Methuen ya buga 1969)      
* *Ofishin Jakadancin Legas* ( Macmillan ne ya buga)
* *Yaki da Diflomasiya* a Afirka ta Yamma kafin mulkin mallaka (Jami'ar Wisconsin Press ta buga)

An buga festschrift a cikin girmamawarsa Falola,Toyin & Law,Robin (eds.) (1992) *Yaƙe-yaƙe da diflomasiyya a cikin precolonial Nigeria:Essays don girmama Robert Smith*,Madison,WI: Jami'ar Wisconsin.

## Manazarta
Kristin Mann

**Kristin Mann** (An haife shi a watan Satumba 12,1946) ɗan tarihi ɗan Amurka ce kuma marubuciya sananne saboda ayyukanta kan tarihin bauta a Afirka.  a cikin 2002,an ba ta lambar yabo ta Guggenheim Fellowships.A halin yanzu ita ce Farfesa na Tarihi a Jami'ar Emory a Druid Hills,Jojiya,Amurka.

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

*  
*  
*  
*
David C. Tambo

**David C.Tambo,** masanin tarihin bauta ne a Najeriya kafin mulkin mallaka,editan tarihin baka na Najeriya na shirin tarihin Filato a shekarun 1980,tsohon shugaban adana kayan tarihi da tarawa na musamman a Jami'ar Jihar Ball,daga baya kuma darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyoyin Dimokuradiyya a ɗakin karatu na Davidson,Jami'ar California Santa Barbara .Taskokinsa sun kafa Tambo Nigerian History Collection a UC Santa Barbara.

## Rayuwar farko da iyali
Tambo ya yi aiki a matsayin mai aikin sa kai na Peace Corps a Bauchi,Nigeria, daga 1968 zuwa 1970. Ya sami digirinsa na MA a Jami'ar Wisconsin a 1974.

Ya auri Shirley. 

## Sana'a
Daga shekarar 1975 zuwa 1976 Tambo ya gudanar da aikin fage na digiri na uku (ba a kammala ba) kan tarihin tattalin arziƙin Najeriya,a Vom,inda ya yi bincike kan mu'amalar mutanen Jos Filato da Daular Sokoto a zamanin mulkin mallaka.  A farkon shekarun 1980 ya kasance wani ɓangare na Aikin Tarihin Filato,yana ba da gudummawa ga jerin tarihin baka.Ya kasance shugaban ma'ajiyar kayan tarihi da tarawa na musamman a Jami'ar Jihar Ball. Daga baya ya zama darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyoyin Dimokuradiyya a ɗakin karatu na Davidson,Jami'ar California Santa Barbara.

## Taskoki
Tambayoyin Tambo na ziyarce-ziyarcen da ya kai Najeriya na Peace Corps da kuma a matsayinsa na mai bincike na ilimi shine batun Tambo Nigerian History Collection na Jami'ar California Santa Barbara inda aka ajiye su a cikin kwali 7,akwatunan takardu 3,da kaset na audio 104,tare da tare da fayilolin dijital. Tambo ne ya ba su gudummawa a 2011-2013.

## wallafe-wallafen da aka zaɓa
Tekena Tamuno

**Tekena Nitonye Tamuno** (28 Janairu 1932-11 Afrilu 2015) ya kasance ɗan tarihin kasar Najeriya ne sannan kuma mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Ibadan.Ya kasance Shugaban Kwamitin Amintattu na Jami'ar Fasaha ta Bells.

## Ilimi da aiki
Tamuno ya halarci makarantar St Peter's a mahaifarsa ta Okrika don karatun firamare.Bayan ya kammala ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Okrika.Daga 1953 zuwa 1958 ya karanta tarihi a jami'ar Ibadan kafin ya bar kasar a shekarar 1960 ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Birkbeck,Jami'ar London da Jami'ar Columbia.A 1962 ya shiga Sashen Tarihi a Jami'ar Ibadan inda ya ci gaba da zama Farfesa Emeritus.

Baya ga aikinsa na gudanarwa da koyarwa, marubuci ne kuma ya jagoranci kwamitocin yi wa gwamnati hidima.

Tamuno ya rasu ne a ranar 11 ga watan Afrilu, shekarar 2015 a Ibadan,yana da shekaru 83.

## Jami'ar Ibadan timeline

* Malami, shekarar 1963
* Babban Malami, 1967
* Farfesa, 1971
* Shugaban sashen Tarihi, 1972–1975
* Dean, Faculty of Arts, 1973-1975
* Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'a, 1975-1979.

## Littattafan da aka zaɓa
Bekeh Ukelina

**Bekeh Utietiang Ukelina** masanin tarihin ci gaban Afirka ne.Shi abokin farfesa ne na Tarihi da Nazarin Afirka a Jami'ar Jihar New York,Cortland,inda kuma shi ne darektan *Cibiyar Nazarin Jinsi da Al'adu.*

Shi ne mawallafin littafin *The Second Colonial Occupation:Development Planning,Agriculture, and Legacies of British Rule in Nigeria*.   

## Nassoshi
Stephen Adebanji Akintoye

**Stephen Adebanji Akintoye**,wanda kuma aka fi sani da **S.Banji Akintoye** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1935),haifaffen Najeriya ne ilimi,marubuci kuma marubuci.Ya halarci Makarantar Christ's Ado Ekiti,Najeriya daga 1951-1955, kuma ya karanci tarihi a Kwalejin Jami'ar (Kwaleji na Jami'ar London),Ibadan (1956-1961),da karatun digiri na uku daga 1963-1966 a Jami'ar.na Ibadan,inda ya samu digirin digirgir a fannin tarihi a shekarar 1966.Ya koyar a Sashen Tarihi a Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo,Ile-Ife,Najeriya,inda ya zama Farfesa kuma Daraktan Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka daga 1974-1977.Ya kuma koyar da Tarihin Afirka a jami'o'i a Amurka ciki har da Jami'ar Kudancin Florida,Tampa,Florida; Montgomery County Community College,PA,da Jami'ar Gabas,St.Davids,Pennsylvania. Akintoye ya rubuta littattafai hudu,babi a cikin littattafan haɗin gwiwa da yawa,da kuma labarai da yawa a cikin mujallu na masana.Ya kasance mai jagoranci na dan wani lokaci a siyasar Najeriya kuma ya yi aiki a majalisar dattawan Najeriya daga 1979-1983 a lokacin jamhuriya ta biyu. A halin yanzu yana zaune a Cotonoue,Jamhuriyar Benin.Akintoye na daya daga cikin manyan malamai a halin yanzu akan tarihin kabilar Yarbawa. Ayyukansa na baya-bayan nan,*A History of the Yoruba People* (Amalion,2010),ya zana shekaru da yawa na sababbin bincike da tunani game da nazarin Yarbawa wanda ke kalubalantar wasu ra'ayoyi masu rinjaye a baya game da asalin Yarbawa.Wannan aikin ya kori asalin Gabas ta Tsakiya da Larabawa waɗanda masana irin su Marigayi Samuel Johnson (1846-1901) suka faɗa kuma ya ba da fifiko ga ayyukan da Ulli Beier ya yi a zamanin Pre-Oduduwa da sauransu.  Akintoye ya kuma ba da fifiko ga matsayin Ifè fiye da na Oyo.Wani mai bita,Wale Adebanwi,ya lura cewa:“...wannan littafin ya yi takara kai tsaye kuma ya karkatar da hankalin tarihin Yarbawa daga abin da mutane da yawa suka kira asusun Oyo-centric na Samuel Johnson...Inda Johnson ya guje wa tatsuniyar halitta cewa ya sanya Ife a matsayin wuri mai tsarki na asalin zuriyar Oduduwa da kuma Orirun (madogarar halitta),Akintoye, bisa ga gaskiya,ya mayar da Ile-Ife zuwa wurin da ya dace a matsayin "ibi ojumo ti mon wa'ye" (inda. alfijir ya fito).. " 

## Manazarta
Lancaster House Conferences (Nigeria)

**Taro na Lancaster House** da aka yi a Landan a 1957 da 1958 tarurruka ne inda aka shirya tsarin mulkin tarayya na‘ yancin kai.Sakataren mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya ne ya jagoranci tarurrukan,kuma an zabo wakilan Najeriya da za su wakilci kowane yanki da kuma nuna ra'ayoyi daban-daban.Tawagar ta samu jagorancin Abubakar Tafawa Balewa na jam'iyyar NPC ta Arewa,kuma ta hada da shugabannin jam'iyyar Obafemi Awolowo na Action Group,Nnamdi Azikiwe na NCNC,Eyo Ita na NIP (National Independence Party) da Ahmadu Bello na NPC.&#x2013; da kuma na farko na yankunan Yamma,Gabas,da Arewa.Sarakunan Arewa,Sir Muhammadu Sanusi,Sarkin Kano da Alhaji Usman Nagogo,Sarkin Katsina’ Sarakunan Yamma,Sir Adesoji Aderemi da Oba Aladesanmi;da sarakunan yankin Gabas HRH Eze Johnson Osuji Njemanze MBE CON,Paramount Sarkin Owerri,Cif Nyong Essien na Uyo da Chief SE Onukogu 

## Nassoshi