Hadiyah-Nicole Green

**Hadiyah-Nicole Green** (1981-) ƙwararriyar likitan likitanci ce a Amurka, wacce aka san ta da haɓaka wata hanya ta amfani da ƙwayoyin nanoparticles masu kunna laser a matsayin maganin cutar kansa.    Tana ɗaya daga cikin mata baƙaƙe 66 da suka sami digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyyar lissafi a Amurka tsakanin 1973 da 2012,  kuma ita ce mace baƙar fata ta biyu kuma baƙar fata ta huɗu da ta taɓa samun digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyyar lissafi daga Jami'ar Alabama da ke Birmingham .  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Green ta zama maraya tun tana ƙarama kuma goggonta da kawunta suka rene ta a St. Louis, Missouri .  Ita ce ta farko a cikin iyalinta da ta halarci jami'a. 

Bayan kammala karatunta na sakandare, Green ta halarci wani shiri na bazara a fannin kimiyyar kwamfuta a Jami'ar Xavier da ke Louisiana .  Ta sami cikakken tallafin karatu a Jami'ar Alabama A&amp;amp;M, inda ta sami digirin farko a fannin kimiyyar lissafi tare da ƙwarewa a fannin gani da ido da kuma ƙaramin digiri a fannin lissafi a 2003.   Ta yi magana game da yadda abubuwan da ta fuskanta a Xavier da Alabama A&M suka sa ta zama mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗalibai na Jami'o'in Baƙaƙen Tarihi (HBCUs) ta hanyar ba ta damar sanin kanta da kuma ci gaba a matsayinta na mutum. 

Green ta ci gaba da karatunta a Jami'ar Alabama da ke Birmingham, inda ta sami digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyyar lissafi a shekarar 2009 da kuma digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyyar lissafi a shekarar 2012.  Takardar karatunta, "Hanyar Nano-Enabled Multifunctional Minimally-Invasive Multifunctional for Selective Target, Imaging, and NIR Photothermal Therapy of Tumors", Sergey B. Mirov ne ke kula da ita.

## Aiki da bincike
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ta kammala karatunta a Alabama A&M, Green ta ji cewa an gano cewa Ora Lee Smith, inna da ta rene ta, tana da cutar kansar haihuwa ta mata. Saboda tsoron illar chemotherapy da radiation, innarta ta zaɓi ta daina magani. Green ta kula da innarta a cikin watanni uku na ƙarshe na rayuwarta. Bayan mutuwar innarta a 2005, an gano cewa kawunta Janar Lee Smith shi ma yana da cutar kansa. Yayin da take kula da kawunta, Green ta kalli yadda kawunta ke fama da illolin chemotherapy da radiation, wanda, a gare ta, bai fi abin da innarta ta fuskanta ba. Waɗannan abubuwan sun haifar da sha'awar Green wajen haɓaka sabbin magungunan ciwon daji. 

Bayan wani horo a NASA ne Green ta fahimci yuwuwar amfani da laser a binciken cutar kansa.  Tana son amfani da iliminta na laser don kai hari ga ƙwayoyin cutar kansa ba tare da cutar da ƙwayoyin lafiya ba.  Musamman, ta ƙirƙiro wata hanya inda ake amfani da laser don "haskaka" ƙwayoyin nano don ƙirƙirar hoton ƙwayoyin cutar kansa da rage lokacin da ake ɗauka don kai hari ga waɗannan ƙwayoyin.  

A lokacin da take gudanar da binciken digirinta na uku, Green ta kasance memba a cikin ƙungiyar da ta ƙirƙiro hanyar dakin gwaje-gwaje don saka ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙwayoyin cutar kansa yayin da take guje wa ƙwayoyin lafiya da ke kewaye da su. Nama da ke haɗa ƙwayoyin cuta na nano yana zafi saboda hasken laser da aka ba da umarni, wanda daga nan yake lalata ƙwayoyin cutar kansa.  Ta fara gwada ra'ayoyinta da ƙwayoyin cutar kansa a cikin wani abincin petri, sannan ta koma ƙananan samfuran dabbobi ta amfani da beraye. Ƙoƙarin bincikenta na yanzu yana neman faɗaɗa wannan maganin ƙwayoyin cuta ga mutane. 

Bayan kammala karatun digiri, Green ta zama mataimakiyar farfesa a Jami'ar Tuskegee a Sashen Kimiyya da Injiniyanci.  A shekarar 2016, an dauke ta aiki a Makarantar Magunguna ta Morehouse a sashen tiyata kuma ta sami tallafin dala miliyan 1.1 daga Kwalejin Kimiyya da Bincike ta Jami'o'i da Harkokin Tsoffin Sojoji don ci gaba da maganinta na laser.  

A shekarar 2016, Green ta kafa Gidauniyar Binciken Ciwon daji ta Ora Lee Smith domin tunawa da goggon ta.  Manufar gidauniyar ita ce ci gaba da maganin cutar kansa ta yadda zai yi tasiri ba tare da wata illa ba. Gidauniyar mai zaman kanta kuma tana da nufin samar da maganin cutar kansa mai sauƙin samu kuma mai araha ga kowa. 

A watan Nuwamba na 2024, an sanar da cewa za a ba Green kyautar karramawa ta Shugaban Kasa kan Nasarar Rayuwa saboda gudummawar da ta bayar wajen magance cutar kansa da kuma bincike mai zurfi, da kuma sadaukarwarta ga zama jagora a fagenta da kuma yi wa al'ummarta hidima.

Green ta sadaukar da mafi yawan lokacinta na hutu wajen yin magana da kuma jagorantar ƙananan ɗaliban baƙar fata. 

## Littattafan tarihi

* Lee GY, Myers JA, Perez SM, Singh KP da Green HN:  . *Mujallar Duniya ta Oncology* 2020; 57: 1169–1178.
* Green HN, Crockett S, Martyshkin D, Singh KP, Grizzle W, Rosenthal E, Mirov S:  . *Mujallar Duniya ta Nanomedicine* . 5 ga Nuwamba, 2014; 9: 5093–102. .
* Salaam AD, Hwang P, Poonawalla A, Green HN, Jun HW, Dean D: "Nanodiamonds suna haɓaka ingancin magani na doxorubicin wajen magance ciwon daji na prostate mai hana samar da hormones" . *Nanotechnology* 24 ga Oktoba 2014; 25(42):425103. .
* Salaam AD, Hwang P, McIntosh R, Green HN, Jun HW, Dean D:  . *Mujallar Beilstein ta Nanotechnology* 2014; 5:937–945..
* Frederick PJ, Green HN, Huang JS, Egger ME, Frieboes HB, Grizzle WE, McNally LR:  . *Biotechnical & Histochemistry* 2013 Oktoba; 88(7): 403–409. .
* Green HN, Martyshkin DV, Rodenburg CM, Rosenthal EL, Mirov SB:  . *Jaridar Nanotechnology* 2011; (631753): 753–759.
* Green HN, Martyshkin DV, Rodenburg CM, Rosenthal EL, Mirov SB:  . Masu rahoto, Alamomi, Rini, Nanoparticles, da Binciken Kwayoyin Halitta don Aikace-aikacen Lafiya na Halittu III 2011; (7910):79100-79109.
* Saini V, Enervold MR, Perez A, Koploy A, Perkins G, Ellisman MH, Green HN, Mirov SB, Zharov VP, Everts M: "Yin niyya ga ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa ga ciwace-ciwacen ta amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutar adenoviral" . *Takardun Fasaha na Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Nanotechnology Conference and Trade Nunin: Alamomin Halittu da Kwayoyin Halitta* 2007; 2(4): 321–324.

## Manazarta