Ryaz Basra

**Ryaz Basra** (1967 - 14 Mayu 2002) ya kasance shugaban 'yan gwagwarmayar Pakistan, wanda a cikin 1996 ya kafa kungiyar' yan gwagwarmaya Lashkar-e-Jhangvi tare da Malik Ishaq da Akram Lahori . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haifi Riaz Basra ga Ghulam Muhammad da Jalal Bibi a Chak Chah Thandiwala, Sargodha, a shekarar 1967. Ya yi karatu a madrassas a Lahore da Sargodha kafin ya shiga jam'iyyar siyasa ta Sunni Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan (SSP) a shekarar 1985. An yi zargin Basra ya yi yaƙi a cikin Yakin Soviet-Afghan a gefen Mujahideen, inda ya sami rauni a kafa.

Daga cikin manufofinsa shine kafa Masarautar Musulunci ta Sunni a Pakistan da kuma ayyana Shi'a a matsayin wadanda ba Musulmai ba. A shekara ta 1988, ya yi takara ba tare da nasara ba don kujerar majalisa daga Lahore, Punjab .  Da yake takara da babban minista na gaba (kuma daga baya Firayim Minista) Nawaz Sharif, ya sami kuri'u 9,000; a wannan shekarar an sanya shi babban sakatare (rarraba da wallafe-wallafe) na SSP.

An zargi Basra da hannu a kisan daruruwan Shi'a a Pakistan, gami da kisan likitocin Shia, 'yan sanda, lauyoyi, jami'in diflomasiyyar Iran Sadeq Ganji a cikin 1990 da kuma shugaban Shia Syed Sikandar Shah, da kuma mummunan hari a kan wani taro a makabartar Shia a cikin 1998, da kuma yunkurin kisan kai ga Nawaz Sharif a cikin 1999, ban da ake zargi da shi da fashi da yawa. An kama shi a 1992 kuma an yanke masa hukuncin kisa saboda kashe Ganji, amma ya tsere daga kurkuku a 1994. An kuma zargi Basra da hannu a wasu kisan kai da yawa kamar kisan gillar shugaban kungiyar Imamia Students Organization, Dokta Muhammad Ali Naqvi a 1995,  Sargodha kwamishinan Syed Tajammal Abbas a 1996,  da Gujranwala SSP Muhammad Ashraf Marth a 1997.

A shekara ta 1996, Basra ya rabu da Sipah-e-Sahaba don kafa kungiyarsa mai adawa da Shia Lashkar-e-Jhangvi . Kungiyar ta dauki sunanta daga marigayi wanda ya kafa Sipah-e-Sahaba, Haq Nawaz Jhangvi, wanda aka kashe a wani harin bam da ba a san su ba wanda aka yi imanin cewa ƙungiyar Shia ce ta tallafa masa a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 1990. 

A wani lokaci, an yi imanin cewa Basra ya tilasta wa Babban Ministan Punjab ya sauƙaƙa matsin 'yan sanda a kan ƙungiyarsa. Ya nuna ikonsa na shiga cikin tsaron CM ta hanyar daukar hoto tare da CM ba tare da saninsa ba. A wani lokaci, ya ɗauki kansa hoto tare da Nawaz Sharif a cikin irin wannan salon, kuma ya aika hoton zuwa ofishin Sharif.

## Mutuwa
Basra yana da kyautar rupees miliyan 5 a kansa kuma an kashe shi, an ruwaito shi a cikin harbi a watan Mayu 2002, a Kot Choudhary Sher Muhammad Ghalvi, Dokota, ƙauyen Shia a Gundumar Vehari, Punjab . Akwai shakku da yawa da aka bayyana game da mutuwarsa saboda 'yan sanda na Sargodha sun riga sun yi iƙirarin kashe shi a 1999 kuma' yan sanda na Punjab sun yi iccirarin kashesa sau shida. Basra da wasu mambobi uku na Lashkar-e-Jhangvi sun zo don kai hari kan Choudhary Fida Hussain Ghalvi, wani fitaccen shugaban Shia, amma sun sadu da adawa da makamai daga mazauna ƙauyen. A cewar wani rahoto, wani brigade na 'yan sanda na musamman ya isa don tallafawa rabin sa'a daga baya, ya kawo karshen yakin, a lokacin da aka kashe dukkan mambobin Lashkar-e-Jhangvi guda hudu.  An nuna shakku game da wannan labarin saboda an ruwaito Basra a hannun 'yan sanda a lokacin wannan harbi    kuma kusan kowa ya yi imani da wannan labarin gaskiya ne. Koyaya, Ministan Bayanai na Pakistan na lokacin Nisar Memon ya musanta duk wani mummunan wasa. An yi zargin cewa mayakan Shia ne suka kashe shi da ke neman ɗaukar al'amuran a hannunsu bayan rashin iyawar 'yan sanda. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]

An binne Basra a ƙauyensa na Khurhseed, kusa da Jhawarian a wajen Sargodha . Mutane 20,000 ne suka halarci jana'izarsa; kodayake kasancewar 'yan sanda sun hana SSP, jagorancin Lashkar-e-Jhangvi da dubban mutane daga shiga, kuma an rufe jikin Basra a cikin tutar Lashkar -e-Jhengvi.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin Deobandis

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Bayani game da Riaz Basra, wanda ake zargi da kisan gillar jami'in diflomasiyyar Iran Sadiq Ghanji wanda ya tsere wa hannun hukumomin Pakistan, Cibiyar Bayanai ta Kasar Turai.