Fensir na 'yan uwa mata biyar

Tagar 'Yan'uwa ***Mata Five*** ta Ministan York ta ƙunshi mafi girman faɗin gilashin grisaille na ƙarni na 13 a duniya.  An gina ta kimanin shekara 1250–1260 kuma tana cikin bangon arewa na arewacin York Minster. Tagar ta bayyana a cikin Littafin Tarihi na Guinness a matsayin "mafi girman tagar gilashi mai launi a Tsibirin Burtaniya." 

An gyara tagar tsakanin 1923 da 1925 kuma an sake keɓe ta ga dukkan matan Daular Burtaniya waɗanda aka kashe a lokacin yaƙin duniya na ɗaya . Ita ce kawai abin tunawa a Burtaniya da aka keɓe ga waɗannan matan.  

## Suna da labarin
Ba a san inda sunan ' Yan'uwa Mata Biyar ya samo asali ba. Ya fara bayyana a cikin littafin Francis Drake na 1736 Eboracum; ko kuma Tarihi da Abubuwan Da Suka Faru a Birnin York . [1] Yana yiwuwa cin hanci da rashawa ne na ' Yan Cistercians Biyar . [2] Akwai kuma tatsuniya game da mata biyar da suka yi zane a matsayin zane. [3] Wani labari a cikin wata jarida ta 1950 ya fara labarin da "Shekaru da suka gabata akwai 'yan'uwa mata biyar a wani gida mai suna Calais Wold, ba da nisa da Bishop Wilton ba, a yankin Pocklington, 'yan'uwa mata biyar, kowannensu ya yi zane a ciki." [4]

Charles Dickens ya haɗa da tatsuniyar *<nowiki/>'Yan'uwa Mata Biyar na York* a babi na shida na Nicholas Nickleby tare da 'yan'uwa mata biyar duk suna aiki a kan yin ɗinki. Ya rubuta cewa "na'urar tana da wani bayani mai sarkakiya da rikitarwa, kuma tsari da launukan dukkan biyar iri ɗaya ne."  A ƙarshen labarin, bayan ɗaya daga cikin 'yan'uwan ta mutu, "sun aika zuwa ƙasashen waje ga masu fasaha na manyan shahararrun mutane a wancan lokacin, kuma... sun sa aka yi musu aikin a cikin manyan sassa biyar na gilashi mai launi mai kyau, kwafin tsohon aikin ɗinkinsu mai aminci."  Hablot Knight Browne, wanda aka fi sani da Phiz, ne ya zana labarin.

## Zane
Tsarin ya ƙunshi fitilu biyar da ke ɗauke da ƙirar grisaille wadda ta ƙunshi gilashi 100,000.  Kowanne haske yana da girman  mai girma da  faɗi, wanda aka raba shi da ginshiƙan dutse da marmara Purbeck, tare da manyan ganye .  Tsarin ya haɗa da gungu na inabi da ganye, tare da wasu misalan farko na "siffofin ganyen embryonic na halitta".  Tsarin "tsari ne mai kyau amma mai tsauri na ganyen *Planta Benedicta* (ganye Bennet) ".  An saka iyakar da ke kewaye da gilashin a cikin 1715. 

A ƙasan hasken tsakiyar akwai wani allo na tsohon gilashin Norman (kimanin 1180), wanda ke nuna Habbakuk yana ciyar da Daniel a cikin ramin zakoki. Tsarin ya haɗa da itacen ivy, wanda ke nuna ƙauna da sadaukarwa, da itacen maple, wanda ke nuna nasara.  Wataƙila ya fito ne daga taga mai launin zinare  kuma wataƙila an mayar da shi cikin taga 'Yan'uwa Maza Biyar a ƙarni na 17. 

## Tarihi
An gina 'Yan'uwa Mata Biyar (Five Sisters) kimanin shekara ta 1250-70. Al'ummar Yahudawan York ne suka ɗauki nauyin ƙirƙirar su, musamman attajirin Aaron na York, wanda hakan ya sa aka kira tagogi "taga ta Yahudawa".  

A ƙarni na 16, Cross Keys Farm, wani fili mallakar Cocin York ne ya ɗauki nauyin kula da Five Sisters.  An hana rushe tagogi a ƙarƙashin Oliver Cromwell saboda Lord Thomas Fairfax, Babban Jami'in Majalisar Cromwell, wanda aka haifa a Yorkshire, ya bayar da umarni cewa "za a harbi mutumin da ya lalata tagogi [na Ministan York] idan ya gani." 

A shekarun 1791 da 1793, William Peckitt na York, wani mai fentin gilashin enamel, ya yi wasu gyare-gyare a tagogi. 

A shekara ta 1847, masanin tarihin York Minster, John Browne, ya buga zane-zanen tagogi masu launuka na zamani, kafin tasirin datti da tsatsa ya canza musu launin. 

## Manazarta