Hari akan Mota a New Orleans, 2025

A ranar 1 ga watan  Janairu,  shekara ta 2025, da misalin karfe 3:15 na safe CST (UTC-6), wani mutum, wanda Ofishin Bincike na Tarayya (FBI) ya gano a matsayin Shamsud-Din Jabbar, wani mazaunin Amurka da aka haifa a Houston, Texas, kuma mai tuba ga Islama, ya tuka motar haya ta Ford a cikin babban taron jama'a a kan Bourbon Street da Canal Street a New Orleans, Louisiana, Amurka. &nbsp;Bayan ya fadi a cikin wani dandalin aiki na sama, direban ya fita daga motar dauke da bindigogi biyu kuma ya fara harbi 'yan sanda. Jami'an 'yan sanda sun harbe shi. Mutane goma sha shida ne suka mutu, ciki har da wanda ake zargi, kuma akalla wasu talatin da biyar sun ji rauni, ciki har leki biyu na 'yan sanda, wadanda aka harbe su. Harin ya faru ne a lokacin bukukuwan Sabuwar Shekara a cikin birni, wanda aka shirya don karɓar bakuncin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji Sugar Bowl daga baya a wannan rana. An sami tutar Jihar Musulunci (IS) a kan motar. FBI tana binciken harin a matsayin aikin ta'addanci.

## Tarihi

Hukumomin tsaro da na leken asiri na Tarayya sun gargadi hukumomin 'yan sanda na cikin gida game da yiwuwar hare-haren fashewar motoci kafin bukukuwan, kuma a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, an yi amfani da irin waɗannan hare-hares akai-akai saboda Jihar Musulunci (IS) da ke inganta dabarar. A cikin wata sanarwa ta 2017, gwamnatin birni ta kuma lura da haɗarin haɗarin haɗari na mummunan rauni, gami da daga harin mota, a cikin Faransanci Quarter, unguwar da harin ya faru, kuma tana da shirye-shiryen kafa ƙarin shirye-shirye na tsaro a yankin. Amurka sun damu game da yiwuwar hare-haren ta'addanci da kuma kokarin da reshen Khorasan na Daular Musulunci ke yi na daukar sabbin mambobi ta hanyar yada farfaganda a kan layi da kuma tayar da al'ummomin da ke fama da rauni.

Bikin Sabuwar Shekara a cikin birni ya haɗa da jam'iyyun LGBTQ a kan titin Bourbon da kuma fareti don Sugar Bowl na 2025 - ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan wasanni na New Orleans - wanda aka shirya ya faru a daren Janairu 1 a Caesars Superdome tsakanin Georgia Bulldogs da Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Dokar ta kara tsaro a shirye-shiryen waɗannan abubuwan, gami da amfani da jirage marasa matuka a cikin Faransanci.

## Abubuwan da suka faru
Jabbar, wanda ake zargi da direban, ya tuka motar a kusa da SUV na 'yan sanda da barricades da aka sanya don kare Bourbon Street, yana tuki cikin mutane tare da wani bangare uku tsakanin titunan Canal da Conti. Da farko, an sanya shingen na musamman da ke dakatar da motoci a kan tituna, amma an dauke su don gyarawa don shirya Sugar Bowl mai zuwa. Mai kula da 'yan sanda Anne Kirkpatrick ya bayyana cewa wanda ake zargi yana "yi ƙoƙarin gudu da mutane da yawa kamar yadda zai iya". Bayan ya fadi a cikin wani dandalin aiki na sama, sai ya fita daga motar kuma ya fara harba makami. Jami'an Sashen 'Yan Sanda na New Orleans sun mayar da wuta tare da jami'ai biyu da suka ji rauni a yakin bindiga. Shaidu da jami'an tsaro sun ce direban yana harbi da bindiga; yana da bindiga. Shaidu sun kuma ce yana sanye da cikakken kayan soja. Jami'ai sun kashe wanda ake zargi a harbi.

An yi hayar fararen Ford F-150 Lightning light-duty truck da aka yi amfani da shi a harin ta hanyar aikace-aikacen raba mota na Turo, kuma an lura da shi a Humble, Texas, da safe kafin harin. Daga baya a wannan rana, an lura da motar a Baytown, Texas, tana kan hanyar gabas a kan Interstate 10 zuwa New Orleans. Wani mutum ne na Houston ya mallaki motar. Akwai tutar Jihar Musulunci (IS) a kan motar motsa jiki.

Akalla mutane 16, ciki har da wanda ake zargi, an kashe su a cewar mai binciken New Orleans Dwight McKenna .  Akalla wasu 35 sun ji rauni, wasu suna da mummunar rauni.   Nan da nan bayan harin, ma'aikatan gaggawa sun dauki 30 daga cikin wadanda suka ji rauni zuwa asibitoci biyar na yanki, yayin da wasu wadanda suka ji wa rauni suka nemi kulawar asibiti da kansu. Superintendent Kirk Patrick ya ce yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa mazauna yankin ne.

## Wadanda ake zargi
FBI ta gano wanda ake zargi da direban motar a matsayin Shamsud-Din Bahar Jabbar ɗan ƙasar Amurka mai shekaru 42 da aka haifa kuma ya girma a Texas wanda ke zaune a unguwar Houston a arewacin Harris County a lokacin harin, kuma tsohon mazaunin Beaumont ne.   Ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Amurka na tsawon shekaru goma a matsayin kwararren masaniyar albarkatun ɗan adam da kwararren fasahar bayanai kuma an tura shi Afghanistan a shekara ta 2009, ya tashi zuwa matsayin sajan ma'aikata. An sallame shi da mutunci. Tarihin aikata laifuka da ya gabata ya haɗa da kamawa a shekara ta 2002 don sata da kuma kamawa a shekarar 2005 don tuki tare da lasisi mara inganci. Jabbar ya sake aure sau biyu, wanda ya haifar da matsalolin kudi. Yana da 'ya'ya mata biyu, masu shekaru 20 da 15 a lokacin harin. Wani ɗan'uwan Jabbar ya ce ya tuba zuwa addinin Islama tun yana ƙarami. Wani abokinsa ya ce ya lura cewa ya "yi sha'awar gaske" game da bangaskiyarsa lokacin da suka sake haɗuwa a Facebook a kusa da 2017. Mijin daya daga cikin tsoffin matansa ya ce Jabbar yana yin kuskure a cikin watanni kafin harin.

Althea Duncan, mataimakiyar wakilin musamman da ke kula da ofishin FBI na New Orleans, ta ce masu bincike ba su yi imani da cewa Jabbar ya yi aiki shi kaɗai ba. 'Yan sanda na New Orleans sun sake nazarin bidiyon sa ido wanda ya nuna mutane da yawa suna dasa na'urori masu fashewa kafin harin motar, wanda ya sa su yi imani cewa ba shi kadai ne ke da alhakin, kafofin sun gaya wa ABC News. 

## Sakamakon haka
An kafa cibiyar sake haɗuwa a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar New Orleans, inda 'yan sanda suka ruwaito mutane 26 da suka ji rauni.

Harin ya shafi masana'antar yawon bude ido ta birnin, wacce har yanzu ba ta warke ba daga annobar COVID-19.   [daidaitaccen tabbatarwa] An kwashe otal-otal da yawa a yankin, kuma ma'aikatan karɓar baƙi da sabis da ke ba da rahoto don aiki daga baya a wannan safiya an juya su daga yankin. Har ila yau, yana da tasiri a kan manyan abubuwan wasanni: Sugar Bowl na 2025, wanda yake wani ɓangare na Kwalejin Kwallon Kafa, za a buga shi a Caesars Superdome tsakanin Notre Dame Fighting Irish da Georgia Bulldogs a 7:45 na yamma CST a ranar 1 ga Janairu amma an jinkirta shi zuwa 3 na yamma C ST a rana mai zuwa saboda ci gaba da tsaro. A halin yanzu, masu shirya yankin sun ce za su sake duba hanyoyin tsaro don gudanar da Super Bowl LIX a New Orleans a watan da ya biyo baya, amma fifiko zai kasance a kan martani nan da nan ga harin.

Za a rufe ginin New Orleans City Hall ga jama'a a ranar 2 ga Janairu don rage zirga-zirga.

## Bincike
Ofishin Bincike na Tarayya (FBI) yana jagorantar binciken harin kuma ya buɗe layin jagora. Masu bincike sun sami bama-bamai biyu a cikin masu sanyaya a kan titin Bourbon a 'yan tubalan daga harin. An yi amfani da na'urorin don fashewa, kuma an haɗa su da nesa mara waya da aka samu a cikin motar. Ofishin Alcohol, Taba sigari, Makamai da Fashewa, Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Gida, da masu gabatar da kara na Sashen Tsaro na Kasa da Ofishin mai gabatar da kara na tarayya suna taimakawa a binciken.   FBI ta yi tambaya game da ko wanda ake zargi ya haɗa da ko kuma ƙungiyar ta'addanci ta ƙasashen waje ta yi wahayi zuwa gare shi;  wanda ake zarge ya tattauna da Jihar Islama (IS) da sha'awar kashewa a cikin bidiyon da aka yi yayin tuki zuwa New Orleans. FBI ta ce an sami na'urorin fashewa a wasu wurare a cikin Faransanci; hukumomi sun yi imanin cewa wani ne ya sanya su banda direban.

Wutar ta tashi a wannan rana na harin a wani Airbnb a unguwar St. Roch, wanda masu bincike suka yi imanin cewa wanda ake zargi ya hayar.

Wani mutum daga gidan Jabbar a Arewacin Houston ya mika wuya bayan tilasta bin doka ta shiga ciki.

## Halin da aka yi

### A cikin gida

#### Tarayya
Shugaban Amurka Joe Biden ya tuntubi Magajin garin LaToya Cantrell don bayar da tallafi  kuma ya fitar da wata sanarwa cewa "zuyinsa ya fita ga wadanda abin ya shafa da iyalansu waɗanda kawai ke ƙoƙarin yin bikin hutun". 

Troy Carter, wanda ke wakiltar Kusan dukkanin New Orleans a cikin Majalisar Amurka, ya ce harin "aikin tashin hankali ne" kuma ya yaba wa Sashen 'yan sanda na New Orleans saboda aikinsu.

Bill Cassidy, babban Sanata na Amurka na Louisiana, ya kira harin "mai matukar bakin ciki". 

Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai na Amurka Mike Johnson, zababben shugaban kasar Donald Trump,   da Shugaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Steve Scalise suma sun yi Allah wadai da harin.  FBI daga baya ta bayyana cewa tana binciken harin ne a matsayin aikin ta'addanci.

#### Jiha
Gwamnan Louisiana Jeff Landry ya nuna ta'aziyya ga wadanda harin ya shafa kuma ya bukaci mutane da su guji yankin.

#### Gidauniyar
New Orleans PD, tare da Mayor Cantrell, sun bayyana lamarin a matsayin harin ta'addanci. A lokacin harin, tsarin bollards da ke kare Bourbon Street daga direbobi yana fuskantar haɓakawa, kuma ba a san ko bollards suna cikin wuri ba. Shaidu sun zargi birnin kuma sun ba da rahoton cewa ba a ɗaga shingen ƙarfe da aka shigar don hana shiga cikin motoci ba kafin harin, kodayake mai kula da 'Yan sanda na New Orleans Anne Kirkpatrick ya ce' yan sanda sun san cewa ba su aiki ba wani lokaci kuma a maimakon haka sun yi amfani da wasu shingen.

Jason Williams, lauyan Gundumar Orleans Parish, ya ce "tabbatar da abin hawa cikin taron jama'a ba abu ne da za a iya shirya kowane hukumar tilasta bin doka ba".

Jeff Hundley, darektan kwamitin da ke shirya Sugar Bowl, ya ce harin ta'addanci ya lalata kwamitin. Kungiyar Wasannin Jami'ar Georgia (UGA) ta ce sun "yi matukar bakin ciki saboda mummunan tashin hankali da ya faru a New Orleans", kuma shugaban Jami'ar Notre Dame Robert A. Dowd ya ce "[Our] addu'o'inmu suna tare da dangin da ƙaunatattun duk waɗanda mummunan harin ya shafa a New Orleans da sassafe". [o] Shugaban UGA Jere Morehead ya tabbatar da cewa wani dalibi na UGA ya ji rauni a cikin hare-haren, kuma ya ce ya yi baƙin ciki sosai kuma ya nuna godiya ga masu amsawa na farko. New Orleans Saints da New Orleans Pelicans sun fitar da wata sanarwa ta hadin gwiwa da ke ba da gudummawa ga wadanda abin ya shafa da kuma juriyar birnin. A Pasadena, California, an gudanar da wani lokaci na shiru ga wadanda abin ya shafa a lokacin Rose Parade. Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa ta nuna amincewa cewa masu kallo da mahalarta za su sami kwarewar lafiya da jin daɗi a Super Bowl.

Mai motar ya ce FBI ta umurce shi da kada ya yi magana a bainar jama'a game da batun. Matarsa ta ce ita da mijinta sun yi baƙin ciki kuma sun ba da ta'aziyya.

Mijin tsohon matar Jabbar ya ce 'ya'yan Jabbar sun damu.

### Kasashen Duniya
Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Isra'ila ta ce 'yan Isra'ila biyu sun ji rauni a harin.

Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Mexico ta ba da rahoton cewa 'yan Mexico biyu sun ji rauni a harin.

## Dubi kuma

* Kisan kiyashi na Akihabara na 2008
* 2016 Kyakkyawan harin mota
* Harin mota na Birnin New York na 2017
* Harin jirgin sama na Toronto na 2018
* 2021 Harin mota na London, Ontario
* Harin mota na Magdeburg na 2024
* Trump International Hotel Las Vegas Tesla Cybertruck fashewa, wani abin da ya faru a wannan rana wanda ya shafi abin hawa da aka hayar ta hanyar Turo
* Jerin hare-haren da aka kai wa motoci
* Harin Kirsimeti na Waukesha

## Manazarta