Samuel Rakotondrabe

**Samuel Rakotondrabe** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1901 a Soavina, Betafo, Madagascar – wanda aka kashe 19 July 1948 a Ankatso, Antananarivo )  ɗan kasuwan Malagasy ne kuma ɗan kishin ƙasa, wanda aka tuna da shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan jagororin tashin hankalin Malagasy .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Samuel Rakotondrabe ɗan Merina ne da aka haifa a shekarar 1901 a Soavina, Betafo, a yankin Vakinankatra na yanzu, Madagascar. Rakotondrabe yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun 'yan kasuwa na ƙasar Malagasy a zamaninsa. Ya haɓaka harkokin kasuwanci a fannin cinikin 'yan kasuwa, sarrafa taba, sufuri, gidaje, da kuma tattara kayayyakin karkara.
Ya kafa Bateravola, wanda ya zama babbar ƙungiyar masana'antu ta farko mallakar ƙasar Malagasy.

Kamfaninsa ya haɗu kai tsaye da manyan kamfanoni na mulkin mallaka kamar Henri Fraise & Fils, François Bonnet & Fils, Compte & Cie, Cie Mellis, Plantation Millot, Cie Marseillaise, Cie Larochefortaise, da Groupe Bourbon. 

A watan Disamba na shekarar 1944, ya zama ɗan ƙasar Faransa kuma ya koma Tananarive don kula da babbar masana'antar Bateravola. Ya shiga MDRM a farkon shekarar 1946 amma ya yi murabus a watan Satumba a wannan shekarar.  Daga baya ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu shiryawa da kuma masu ba da kuɗi ga ƙungiyar matasa ta 'yan kishin ƙasa ta ɓoye JINA, wadda ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen shirya zanga-zangar.  JINA, wacce ke aiki tun lokacin yaƙin basasa, an ɗauke ta a matsayin ƙungiyar sirri mai tsattsauran ra'ayi. Tare da Jam'iyyar Nationalist ta Malagasy (PANAMA), tana gudanar da al'adu waɗanda suka samo asali daga imani na gargajiya kuma ta tsara yaƙin 'yancin kai a matsayin wani nau'i na yaƙin ruhaniya.  

A watan Yulin 1946, Rakotondrabe ya taka rawa a cikin ƙungiyoyin adawa na farko. A watan Maris na 1947, a lokacin tawayen Malagasy, an ɗauke shi a matsayin babban mai tayar da kayar baya. Ya bar Tananarive zuwa gidansa a ranar 27 ga Maris 1947. An kama shi a daren 16 ga Mayu 1947, hukumomin Faransa suka yi masa tambayoyi, sannan kotun soji ta yanke masa hukuncin kisa bayan an yi masa shari'a. An kashe shi da 'yan sanda a ranar 19 ga Yuli 1948 a Ankatso, Antananarivo, a daidai lokacin da buƙatarsa ta neman afuwa ta isa ga gwamnati.  Yana da shekaru 47.

An kashe shi ne makonni kaɗan bayan kisan Albert Randriamaromanana, tsohon laftanar sojojin mulkin mallaka na Faransa da ake zargi da shirya kai hari kan Tananarive. Mutuwar mutanen biyu, waɗanda suka shahara a cikin masu kishin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, ya bar babban shari'ar MDRM ba tare da shaidu masu mahimmanci ba.  Bayan kisan Rakotondrabe, gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Faransa ta kwace dukkan kadarorinsa da kadarorinsa. Filin da hedikwatar kamfanin Bateravola ta taɓa kasancewa, wanda ke Antanimena, daga baya aka kwace shi kuma yanzu haka yana hannun ginin kasuwanci da aka sani da Victoria Plaza, wanda a halin yanzu ke ƙarƙashin ikon China.  

An kashe shi tare da wasu 'yan kishin ƙasa guda uku. Ratsizafy Samuel, ɗan kasuwa, yana da matsayin janar a tsakanin masu tayar da kayar baya. Bekamisy da Lezoma, dukansu daga Vatomandry, sun yi aiki a matsayin masu haɗin gwiwa tsakanin sojojin kishin ƙasa a gabas da waɗanda ke kewaye da Antananarivo. 

An binne Rakotondrabe a Imerintsihadino, a cikin gundumar Imerikasinina .

## Gado
Daga baya an gina wani allo na tunawa da kuma abubuwan tunawa guda biyu na dutse a wurin da aka kashe mutanen a Ankatso . A watan Yulin 2007, an sanya wa wani titi a Antanimena, Antananarivo suna bayansa.

## Duba kuma

* Tawayen Malagasy
* Tarihin Madagascar

## Manazarta