Arman Soldin

**Arman Soldin** (21 Maris 1991 - 9 Mayu 2023) ɗan jaridar Bosnian-Faransa ne wanda aka kashe yana da shekaru 32 da wani rokar Grad da aka kashe yayin da yake ba da rahoto ga Agence France-Presse a Ukraine kusa da birnin Chasiv Yar, Donetsk Oblast a lokacin mamayewar Rasha .  'Yan jarida a duk duniya da shugabannin duniya sun lura da mutuwarsa kuma sun yi nadama. Faransa ta ba shi lambar yabo ta Legion d'Honneur (Legion of Honour). 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Soldin a ranar 21 ga Maris 1991 a Sarajevo, SR Bosnia da Herzegovina . An kwashe shi tare da mahaifiyarsa Oksana (daga baya farfesa a fannin falsafa da zamantakewa) zuwa Faransa a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 1992, yana da watanni 12. Iyalin sun koma Bosnia bayan rikicin kabilanci shekaru 6 bayan haka, inda Soldin ya halarci makarantar firamare, amma bayan kisan iyayensa a shekara ta 2002, ya zauna a Rennes a Brittany.[1] Baya ga Bosnian a matsayin yarensa, Soldin yana magana da Faransanci, Turanci, da Italiyanci.[2] Da yake sha'awar labarai da aikin jarida, yana da shekaru 16 ya kirkiro tarin YouTube Sarajevo in War, wanda aka saita wa mawaƙin Italiyanci Tomaso Albinoni mai makoki Adagio

## Ilimi
Soldin ya dauki Baccalaureate na Faransa, ya kware a Kimiyya, tare da girmamawa ta biyu a Lycée Saint Martin, Rennes, 2006-2009. A shekara ta 2013 a Kwalejin Jami'ar London ya sami BA a cikin Siyasa & Nazarin Gabashin Turai tare da Siyasa, Tattalin Arziki, Tarihi, da Dangantakar Kasa da Kasa. Yayinda yake can, ya kasance babban edita na *Mujallar Eureka*, wanda ke rufe siyasa, al'umma, zane-zane da al'adu.

A Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Bosnia da Herzegovina, Jami'ar Sarajevo MA dinsa na 2014 ya kasance a cikin samarwa da gudanarwa a cikin zane-zane, da kuma fim da samarwa a cikin fina-finai da bidiyo; sannan a cikin 2014-15 ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Lumière, Lyon tare da Masters a cikin Jarida - Sabon Ayyukan Jarida. 

## Ayyuka
Arman Soldin ya shiga Agence France-Presse a shekarar 2015 a matsayin mai ba da horo a Roma kuma mai ba da rahoto na bidiyo Sonia Logre ya tuna da shi a matsayin "mai ba da labari na mafarki," wanda "yana so ya yi komai, ya ga komai, ya san komai. Yana so ya koyi da tawali'u, yana da sha'awar gano Italiya da zurfin ƙaunar *Rayuwa*. "  Ya ba da rahotanni game da isowar 'yan gudun hijirar Afirka a tsibirin Lampedusa na Italiya.  Daga nan ya yi aiki a ofishin hukumar ta London, yana ba da rahoto a watan Yunin 2018 game da tsayayya tsakanin gwamnatin Italiya da jirgin jin kai na Lifeline tare da baƙi 233 a ciki jirgin, da yawa marasa lafiya, lokacin da ya isa Malta bayan mako guda na jira a Bahar Rum,  kuma a watan Oktoba a kan Nationalist Milorad Dodik ya lashe kujerar da aka tanada wa Serbs a cikin shugabancin kwalejin Bosnia.  A cikin 2019 ya karya labarin game da gawarwaki talatin da tara, gami da na wani matashi, wanda aka gano a gabashin London a cikin motar firiji daga Belgium. A lokacin fitowar Brexit ya rubuta a watan Disamba na 2019 game da adawar Firayim Minista na Scotland Nicola Sturgeon da kuma yunkurin da ta yi na neman zabe kan 'yancin Scotland.  Daga 2020 an sake tura shi zuwa Roma.

An san shi a matsayin dan wasan kwallon kafa mai basira na Stade Rennais a yammacin Faransa daga 2006 zuwa 2008,  ya dakatar da gasar saboda raunin gwiwa, amma ya yi amfani da kwarewarsa a matsayin mai sharhi kan wasanni 2021-2023 a Gasar Firimiya ta Ingila, UEFA Women's Euro, UEFA Super Cup matches na Canal + Faransa.  Aikin da ya yi a tsakanin sakonni zuwa Ukraine.

### Ukraine
Kamar yadda mamayar Rasha ta fara a watan Fabrairun 2022, Arman ya ba da kansa nan da nan don kasancewa cikin jakadun farko na musamman na hukumar Faransa. Daga baya aka juya shi, ba tare da son zuciyarsa ba, amma ya koma Ukraine a watan Satumbar 2022, yana aiki a matsayin mai tsara bidiyo. Sau da yawa yana amfani da wayar salula don yin rikodin batutuwa waɗanda in ba haka ba za a tsoratar da su da kyamarar bidiyo, kamar wata mace da ke tonowa a lambunta a Chasiv Yar, ko tsohon mai walda Oleksandr yana isar da burodi don kare fararen hula a kan motar sa a Donbass. A Kherson a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2022, Soldin ya samar da bidiyon ga AFP na ceto fararen hula masu haɗari na Ukrainians da suka makale a tsibirai a cikin Kogin Dnieper bayan sojojin Rasha sun koma baya a watan Nuwamba zuwa wancan gefen Dnieper, amma sun ci gaba da horar da 'yan bindiga da bindigogi a gefen kogi, suna mai da shi sabon Layin gaba. Ayyukansa a watan Janairun 2023 sun nuna mummunan hari na Rasha a kan Soledar,  da Vuhledar,  a gabashin Donetsk Oblast. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2023 ya rufe sojojin Ukraine da ke tono kariya a kusa da Bakhmut.

Soldin ya kasance mai amfani da kafofin sada zumunta. Ɗaya daga cikin labarun da suka sami kulawa shine lokacin da shi da tawagarsa suka sami wani hedgehog da ya ji rauni a cikin rami, suka ciyar da shi kuma suka sake shi cikin daji bayan 'yan kwanaki. Don tunawa da mai ba da rahoton bidiyo na AFP Arman Soldin, Olha Chevhaniuk na kungiyar NGO ta UAnimals ta ba da sanarwar tallafin 100,000 (€ 2,475.13) ga masu sa kai da mafaka don ceton hedgehogs a yankunan yaki. Ta ce:Mun yi rubutu jiya, kuma a yau ya mutu. A makon da ya gabata, ɗan jaridar Faransa Armand Soldin ya rubuta mana kuma ya raba bidiyon yadda shi da abokan aikinsa suka ceci wani hedgehog da ya gaji a cikin rami. Ya warkar da dabbar sannan daga baya ya sake ta cikin daji. Mun shirya wani karamin labari bisa ga bidiyon Arman, kuma ya taɓa yawancin masu biyan kuɗi. Ya gode mana, kuma mun yi farin ciki da alherinsa. Kuma mun gano cewa Arman ya mutu. Ya kasance abin mamaki... mun san juna ne kawai a kan layi, amma muna da lokacin jin yadda wannan mutumin yake da kirki da sadaukarwa. Lokacin da labarin mutuwar Armand ya fito, mun tuntubi kuma mun yanke shawarar aƙalla girmama ƙwaƙwalwarsa ta alama.

## Mutuwa
A ranar 9 ga Mayu 2023, ƙungiyar ta kasance kusa da garin Chasiv Yar, Donetsk Oblast, tare da ƙungiyar sojojin Ukraine. Wani Rocket na grad ya kashe Soldin  wanda ya fashe kusa da wurin da yake kwance. Babu wani da ya ji rauni. Emmanuel Peuchot,  wani kwararren wakilin yaki wanda ya shiga kungiyar a watan Oktoba da ya gabata ya ba da rahoton cewa Soldin ya mutu "tare da kyamararsa a hannunsa", "fuskarsa ba ta nuna alamun wahala ba.  Soldin yana da 32.

Gulnoza Said, Kwamitin Kare 'Yan Jarida na Turai da Asiya ta Tsakiya a Birnin New York ya amsa labarai game da mutuwarsa da sanarwa:Kwamitin Kare 'Yan Jarida ya yi baƙin ciki sosai game da mutuwar ɗan jarida Arman Soldin yayin da yake rufe yakin a Ukraine. Muna ba da ta'aziyya ga abokansa da danginsa. 'Yan jarida fararen hula ne wadanda rahotonsu daga yankunan yaki yana da mahimmanci. Muna kira ga hukumomin Rasha da Ukraine da su bincika yanayin mutuwar Soldin sosai.CPJ ta lura cewa Soldin shine ɗan jarida na 17 da aka kashe a Ukraine tun 2022. Daraktan labarai na duniya Phil Chetwynd ya ce;Ayyukan Arman masu ban sha'awa sun ƙunshi duk abin da ya sa mu alfahari da aikin jarida na AFP a Ukraine. Mutuwar Arman mummunar tunatarwa ce game da haɗari da haɗarin bayar da rahoto game da wannan yaƙin.Darakta Janar na UNESCO Audrey Azoulay ya yi Allah wadai da kisan Arman Soldin a cikin wata sanarwa da aka buga a ranar 10 ga Mayu, 2023. Umurnin UNESCO na "tabbatar da ra'ayoyi kyauta ta hanyar kalma da hoto" ya haɗa da kariya ga 'yan jarida da ma'aikatan kafofin watsa labarai daga kowane nau'in hare-hare da ramuwar gayya da suka shafi ayyukansu. Gaskiya da yanayin da ke kewaye da wannan kisan an rarraba su kuma an adana su a kan layi a kan UNESCO's Observatory of Killed Journalists .  Cibiyar ta adana bayanai masu sauƙi game da duk 'yan jarida da aka kashe dangane da ayyukansu tun 1997, inda Darakta Janar ya ba da hukunci. 

Darakta na Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Faransa na Turai Christine Buhagiar ya tuna Soldin a matsayin "mai ƙwazo, mai kuzari da ƙarfin zuciya,"  kuma 'yan jarida da ma'aikatan AFP a Paris da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya sun gudanar da minti daya na shiru a ranar 11 ga Mayu don tunawa da abokin aikinsu.  Shugaban Faransa Emmanuel Macron ya yi amfani da Twitter don sanar da cewa "an jarida daga Agence France-Presse, daya daga cikin 'yan kasarmu, Arman Soldin, an kashe shi a Ukraine. Da ƙarfin zuciya, daga sa'o'i na farko na rikici ya kasance a gaba don tabbatar da gaskiyar," kuma "mun raba wahalar ƙaunatattunsa da abokan aikinsa". A ranar 1 ga Yuni 2023, a hedkwatarta ta Paris, AFP ta gudanar da bikin tunawa da Soldin, kuma ta sanar da cewa a cikin mako mai zuwa 'yan jarida za su koma ga bayar da rahoto a Ukraine. Daraktan Bayanai na AFP Phil Chetwynd ya aika wa ma'aikatan hukumar imel, yana ba da cikakken bayani game da yanayin mutuwarsa;Arman ya mutu daga harin roket na Grad kusa da ƙauyen Chasiv Yar a gabashin Ukraine, yayin da ƙungiyarmu ta 'yan jarida huɗu suka ƙaura daga layin gaba, tare da sojoji biyu na Ukraine, ... Abokan aikinsa a ƙasa sun yi imanin cewa yana iya ƙoƙarin isa rami a 'yan mita a gaba, maimakon jefa kansa ƙasa ... roket din ya fadi kusa da Arman kuma ya mutu kusan nan take.

#### MANAZARTA