Penny J. White

**Penny J. White** (an haife ta a ranar 3 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 1956) lauya ce ta Amurka kuma tsohuwar Alƙali wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin alƙali a Gundumar shari'a ta Farko ta Tennessee, alƙali na Kotun daukaka kara ta Tennessee, kuma mai shari'a a Kotun Koli ta Tennessee .  ita ce mace ta biyu da ta yi aiki a Kotun Koli ta Tennessee . An cire White daga ofis a zaben riƙe shari'a a shekarar 1996 a matsayin mai adalci daya tilo da ya rasa zaben riƙewa a Tennessee a karkashin Shirin Tennessee. Bayan lokacin da ta kasance a cikin shari'a, White ta yi aiki a matsayin farfesa a Kwalejin Shari'a ta Jami'ar Tennessee har sai da ta yi ritaya a shekarar 2022.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Penny J. White a Kingsport, TN a ranar 3 ga Mayu, 1956.  Mahaifin White, Carmen White an haife shi a 1919, ma'aikaci ne na Eastman Base Mountain Construction Company a matsayin mai lantarki. Mahaifiyarta, Jean Bush White, ta kammala makarantar sakandare tana da shekaru goma sha uku, kuma ta yi aiki sosai tana da shekaru sha huɗu ta hanyar Clinchfield Railroad .  Lokacin da White ke girma, mahaifiyarta ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatariyar gine-gine. Kakannin mahaifiyar White, Charles H. Bush da Ethel Bush, manoma ne a cikin Scott County da ke kudu maso yammacin Virginia. Kakan mahaifinta, Herman Sevier White, ya mallaki kuma yana gudanar da kantin sayar da kayayyaki a Greene County, TN .  Kakar mahaifin White, Edda White, mai kula da gida ce.

White ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Sullivan County Southern a Blountville, TN.  A lokacin makarantar sakandare, White ta rike mukami a gwamnatin dalibai. White ta kammala karatu daga Tsakiya a shekara ta 1974.  Bayan kammala karatun sakandare, ta halarci Jami'ar Jihar Tennessee ta Gabas da ke Johnson City, TN don karatun digiri. Ta shiga cikin gwamnatin dalibai ta zama mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar kungiyar dalibai. A Jami'ar Jihar Tennessee ta Gabas, White ta kammala summa cum laude a 1978 tare da digiri na farko na Kimiyya sau biyu a kimiyyar siyasa da shari'ar aikata laifuka da kuma raguwa a cikin magana.

A shekara ta 1981, White ta kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Shari'a ta Jami'ar Tennessee don karɓar digiri na Doctor of Jurisprudence .  Yayinda yake a Kwalejin Shari'a ta Jami'ar Tennessee, White ya kasance editan Tennessee Law Review .  Bayan makarantar lauya, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai zaman kanta na tsawon shekaru biyu. White ya sami damar zama E. Barrett Prettyman Fellow a Cibiyar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Georgetown .  Ta rubuta rubutun game da haƙƙin ba da shawara. A shekara ta 1987, White ta sami digiri na Master of Laws (L.L.M.) daga Cibiyar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Georgetown bayan kammala shirin zumunci.

## Farkon aiki
White ta shiga aikin lauya mai zaman kansa a Johnson City, Tennessee, daga 1981 zuwa 1983 kuma daga 1985 zuwa 1990. Daga 1983 zuwa 1985 ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da lauya da kuma malami a asibiti a Cibiyar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Georgetown. 

### Lauyan
Penny J. White lauya ce bayan kammala karatunta daga Kwalejin Shari'a ta Jami'ar Tennessee a Richard Pectol & Associates, wani aiki mai zaman kansa a Johnson City, TN, daga 1981 zuwa 1983.  Lokacin da yake halartar Cibiyar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Georgetown, White ya yi aiki a matsayin E. Barrett Prettyman Fellow na Cibiyar Shariʼa ta Jamiʼar Georgetown daga 1983 har zuwa 1985. Bayan kammala karatun ta na Master of Laws, White ta koma Johnson City, TN kuma ta nemi ayyukan koyarwa da yawa. Maimakon koyarwa, White ta yanke shawarar fara aikinta na sirri na shari'a daga 1985 har zuwa 1990. A wannan lokacin, White ta yi jayayya da *Houston v. Lack* a gaban Kotun Koli ta Amurka wanda ya karfafa sunanta a cikin al'ummar shari'a.

## Manazarta