Addinin San

**Addinin** **San** ko Bushman yana ɗaya daga cikin addinan gargajiya na al'ummomin San ko Bushman daban-daban. Ba a ba su shaidar da ta dace ba saboda mu'amalarsu da Kiristanci.

## Alloli da siffofi na tatsuniyoyi

; addinin Xam

ǀXam ya yi addu'a ga Rana da Wata. Tatsuniyoyi da yawa ana danganta su da taurari daban-daban.

* **ǀKágge̥n** (wani lokacin ana lalata shi da "Cagn"  ) Mantis ne, mai son kai, kuma jarumi a cikin tatsuniyar ǀXam.  Shi allahn mai wayo ne wanda zai iya canza tsari . Matarsa ita ce ǀHúnntuǃattǃatte̥n.
* **ǀHúnntuǃattǃatte̥n** (wanda kuma aka sani da, ko kuma an lalata shi da, "Coti"  ), Dassie, sun ɗauki ǃXo, Porcupine, a matsayin 'yarsu. 
* **ǃXo**, Porcupine, 'yar ǀKágge̥n da ǀHúnntuǃattǃatte̥n, ta auri ǀKwammang-a, kuma ɗanta mongoose ne na Masar. 
* **ǀKwammang-a**, wani mai cin nama mai haɗari, ya auri ǃXo, kuma ɗansa Ichneumon, **mongoose na Masar** . 
* **ǂKá̦gára** da **ǃHãunu** surukai ne waɗanda suka yi yaƙi da walƙiya, wanda ya haifar da guguwa mai ƙarfi a gabas. 

; Sauran addinai

* **ǃXu**, daga kalmar Khoikhoi *ǃKhub* 'mutumin arziki, shugaba', wasu masu wa'azin Kirista sun yi amfani da ita don fassara "Ubangiji" a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki, kuma al'ummomin San daban-daban sun maimaita ta wajen bayar da rahoton abin da Khoikhoi ya gaya musu.  A cikin Juǀʼhoan ana amfani da ita a matsayin kalmar allahn Kirista. An fassara ta da ma'anar "mahaliccin Bushman".
* **ǃXwe-ǀna-ssho-ǃke** yarinya ce wacce take ɗaya daga cikin mutanen farko 

## Trance
Domin shiga duniyar ruhi, dole ne mai sihiri ya fara yin sihiri ta hanyar farautar ruhi ko dabba mai iko .  Itacen sau da yawa yana aiki azaman dabba mai iko.  Ana amfani da kitsen takin a alamance a cikin al'adu da yawa, gami da farawa da al'adun wucewa . Sauran dabbobi kamar raƙumi, kudu da hartebeest suma suna iya yin wannan aikin.

Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman al'adu a cikin addinin San shine babban rawa, ko kuma rawa ta trance. Wannan rawa yawanci tana ɗaukar siffar zagaye, inda mata ke tafawa da waƙa, maza kuma suna rawa kamar rawa. Duk da cewa babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa Kalahari San yana amfani da abubuwan hallucinogens akai-akai, ɗalibi mai shaman yana iya amfani da abubuwan hallucinogens don shiga cikin abubuwan hallucinogens a karon farko.

Masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam sun yi bincike kan abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin kwakwalwa da kuma yanayin wayewa da suka canza a cikin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam. Sun gano cewa abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin kwakwalwa na iya faruwa ta hanyar rawa mai ƙarfi, kiɗa, rashin jin daɗi, yawan iska mai ƙarfi, tsawon lokaci da kuma yawan hankali da kuma migraines .  Hanyar tunani tana bayyana fasahar dutse ta hanyoyi uku na trance. A mataki na farko na trance, yanayin wayewa da ya canza zai faru. Mutane za su fuskanci siffofi na geometric da aka fi sani da abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin kwakwalwa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da zigzags, chevrons, dige-dige, flecks, grids, vortices da U-shapes. Ana iya samun waɗannan siffofi musamman a cikin sassaka duwatsu na Kudancin Afirka.

A lokacin mataki na biyu na trance, mutane suna ƙoƙarin fahimtar abubuwan da suka faru a enoptics. Za su yi bayani dalla-dalla game da siffar da suka 'gani' har sai sun ƙirƙiri wani abu da ya saba musu. Shaidanun da ke fuskantar mataki na biyu na trance za su haɗa duniyar halitta cikin abubuwan da suka faru a enoptics, suna nuna zuma ko wasu siffofi da suka saba da su.

A mataki na uku, sauyi mai zurfi yana faruwa a cikin tunanin mutum . Sauyi mafi shahara shine cewa shaman ya zama wani ɓangare na abin da ya faru. Mutanen da ke ƙarƙashin yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje sun gano cewa suna fuskantar zamewa a cikin rami mai juyawa, suna shiga cikin kogo ko ramuka a ƙasa. Mutanen da ke cikin mataki na uku sun fara rasa riƙonsu ga gaskiya kuma suna yin mafarkin dodanni da dabbobi masu ƙarfin motsin rai. A wannan mataki, ana iya bayyana therianthropes a cikin zanen dutse a matsayin ƙarin wayewar hankali wanda ke ba mutum jin cewa sun sami sauyi na zahiri. 

Rawar San Trance wacce ta ƙunshi San of Ghanzi, Botswana ta bayyana a shirin BBC Television Around the World in 80 Faiths a ranar 16 ga Janairu, 2009.

## Zane-zanen dutse
Ana iya samun hotunan hotuna a faɗin Kudancin Afirka a wurare kamar dutsen kogo na KwaZulu-Natal, Free State da North-Eastern Cape, dutse mai dutse da Waterberg sandstone na Arewacin Transvaal, dutsen Table Mountain na Kudancin da Yammacin Cape .  Hotunan rikici da yin yaƙi ba sabon abu ba ne.  Akwai kuma hotuna na halittu masu kama da juna waɗanda ke da halayen ɗan adam da na dabba kuma suna da alaƙa da ra'ayin yin birgima, amma waɗannan suna wakiltar ƙaramin ɓangare ne kawai na duk wakilcin zane-zanen dutse.  Mafi yawan zane-zanen dabbobi ne kamar eland, kodayake launin toka rhebok da hartebeest suma suna cikin zane-zanen dutse a wurare kamar Cederberg da Warm Bokkeveld. A uKhahlamba / Drakensberg Park akwai zane-zane da ake tsammanin sun kai kimanin shekaru 3,000 waɗanda ke nuna mutane da dabbobi, kuma ana tsammanin suna da mahimmancin addini. Tweeling Mafahlaneng a cikin Karamar Hukumar Mafube akwai mafakar dutse tare da wasu zane-zanen zane-zanen dutse. Ba a taɓa yin rikodin wurin ba.

## Nassoshi