Shirin Hanyar Birnin Addis Ababa

**The Addis Ababa City Corridor Project** wanda aka fi sani da Smart City Project, wani shiri ne na Tsarin birane a cikin birnin Addis Ababa wanda Gwamnatin Addis Ababa ta fara a watan Disamba na shekarar 2022 don inganta mahimman hanyoyi da inganta haɗin kai tsakanin hanyoyin. Saboda a cikin shekara ta 2025, aikin yana da niyyar fadada birni wanda ya haɗa da gina hanyoyin keke, hanyoyin tafiya masu faɗi, hanyoyi mafi kyau, wuraren shakatawa, ɗakunan karatu, da ƙarin gidaje.

Hukumar Kula da Hanyoyi ta Addis Ababa City ta ba da kwangilar birr miliyan uku ga Kamfanin Gine-gine na Injiniya na China da Bankin Duniya, wanda a baya ya kwangila tun daga 2016.  Aikin Corridor ya kasance mai kawo rigima saboda alaƙa da rushewar babban gida na yanzu a Addis Ababa musamman a tsoffin sassan garin. Masu adawa da aikin sun kuma yi iƙirarin cewa fa'idodin tattalin arziki ko zamantakewa ba su bayyana ba kuma akwai babban kuskuren da aka yi la'akari da wasu batutuwan tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, siyasa da akidar da kasar ke fuskanta.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Hukumar Addis Ababa City Corridor Project ta kaddamar da shi a ranar 29 ga watan Disamba 2022 don inganta mahimman hanyoyi da inganta haɗin kai tsakanin hanyoyin. Manyan jami'ai kamar Mayor na Addis Ababa Adanech Abebe sun halarci bikin kaddamarwa. Wuraren da aka yi niyya da hanyoyi sun kasance daga Mexico zuwa Sar Bet da Wollo Sefer. Ana sa ran za a kammala shi a cikin 2025. Aikin yana da niyyar fadada birni wanda ya haɗa da ayyukan don gina hanyoyin keke, hanyoyin tafiya masu faɗi, hanyoyi masu kyau, wuraren shakatawa, ɗakunan karatu, da ƙarin gidaje. Don inganta ingancin rayuwa, tsarin magudanar ruwa zai bunkasa sosai, inganta hanyoyin sadarwar amfani kamar wutar lantarki da intanet. A lokacin ganawa da shugabannin aikin a ranar 27 ga Maris 2024, Firayim Minista Abiy Ahmed ya nuna bukatar aikin tare da burin canza Addis Ababa zuwa "birni mai karɓar baƙi da rayuwa" ga 'yan ƙasa, Ya yarda da yiwuwar tasirin mallakar gwamnati ko dukiyar haya, al'ummomin da ke da ƙarancin kuɗi, da kuma kamfanoni masu zaman kansu a lokacin aikin kuma masu ruwa da tsaki za su amfana daga shiga.

Gwamnatin Birnin ta shirya gwanjon ƙasa a cikin aikin, da farko a Piassa .  Aikin gangaren sau da yawa yana da alaƙa da rushewar gida a cikin birni. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2022, aikin da aka yi a kan hanyar ya ƙaddamar da Shuka Project, da nufin sabunta gandun daji a cikin birni na Yeka da kuma kara shimfidar wurare na tabkuna na wucin gadi, wuraren shakatawa da wuraren zama. Wani dan kwangila mai suna E-tollo ne ke kula da aikinta tare da birr biliyan 500.

### Mataki na biyu
Magajin garin Addis Ababa Adanech Abebe ya ba da sanarwar cewa za a kaddamar da mataki na biyu na aikin ci gaban gangaren a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2024 a yankuna daban-daban na babban birnin Habasha, bayan nasarar matakin farko na gangaren da aikin sake ginawa. Ya kai kilomita 132 daga Kazanchis zuwa Estinfanos Corridor . 

#### Hanyoyi
Wannan matakin ya haɗa da matakai takwas tare da tsawon da mayar da hankali daban-daban: 

* **Kasanchis-Estifanos-Meskel Square-Mexico-Churchill-Arat Kilo**: tsawon kilomita 40.4, wannan hanyar ta haɗa manyan cibiyoyin sufuri da cibiyoyin kasuwanci
* **Shirin Chaka (Kudancin Ƙofar) -Megenagna-Haya Hulet- Meskel Square**: tsawon kilomita 7.1, wannan hanyar ta haɗa Southgate da Haya Hulet
* CMC-Summit-Goro-Bole VIP Terminal Corridor da Addis International Convention and Exhibition Center Corridor: tsawon kilomita 10.8, wannan corridor ya haɗa da tashar VIP a Filin jirgin saman Bole
* **Anbessa Garage-Jacros Yankin-Goro**: tsawon kilomita 3.1
* **Arat Kilo-Shiro Meda-Entoto Maryam-Gulele Botanical Garden**: tsawon kilomita 13.19
* Kebena Riverside Development Corridor: tsawon kilomita 20
* Kogin Entoto-Peacock: tsawon kilomita 21.5.

## Manazarta