Joanne Gair

**Joanne Gair**(an haife shi c.1958), wanda ake yi wa lakabi da **Kiwi Jo**(a madadin **Kiwi Joe** ), haifaffen New Zealand ne kuma wanda aka haife shi da kayan shafa kuma mai zanen jiki wanda zane-zanen jikinsa ya yi.An fito da shi a cikin *Fitilar Swimsuit na Wasanni* daga shekarar 1999 zuwa 2017.An dauke ta a duniya manyan trompe-l'œil mai zanen jiki kuma mai zane-zane,kuma ta zama sananne tare da murfin *ranar Haihuwar* *Vanity Fair* Demi na Demi Moore a cikin zanen jiki a 1992. *Samfurin ta da ya ɓace* ya fito a cikin mafi girman kima na *Ripley's Gaske Ko A*'ita ga George Gair.

Baya ga samun shaharar al'adun pop-up da girmamawa a cikin salon zamani da fasaha da suka fara da zanen jikinta na Demi Moore,ita ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce a duniyar rock da roll wacce ta taimaka wa abokan cinikinta da yawa samun lambobin yabo na salo da salo.Hakanan ana   a fashion and art trendsetter,kuma ta dade tana hade da Madonna.A shekara ta 2001, ta fara tunanin ta na farko kuma a cikin 2005,ta buga littafinta na farko akan zanen jiki.A kololuwar shaharar al'adunta na pop bayan murfin *Vanity Fair*,an yi mata la'akari sosai don kamfen ɗin Absolut Vodka Absolute Gair.Ta yi aikin editan mujallu,kuma a cikin 2005,ta zama mai daukar hoto na zanen jikinta a cikin littattafai da mujallu.

## Sana'a

Gair,wanda haifaffen New Zealand ne kuma ya girma a Auckland, yana zaune a Amurka kuma yana zaune a Los Angeles. A 1977,ta fara koyar da rawa a wata makarantar firamare ta New Zealand.Ta ƙaura daga New Zealand tana da shekara 21 kuma tana da tasha iri-iri akan hanyarta ta zuwa Los Angeles.  Yawancin lokaci an yi amfani da shi a Ostiraliya da Amsterdam,har sai da ta shiga Los Angeles a lokacin gasar Olympics ta lokacin bazara ta 1984,bayan shekaru biyar daga gida.Tare da taimakon Cloutier Agency ta sami takardar izinin aiki.Daga nan sai ta tunkari Chanel da Gaultier don ba da sabis na kayan kwalliyar da aka riga aka mutunta ta. Dukansu sun yarda da ita kuma ta ƙara ƙarfafa sunanta har ta kai ga maimakon a tambaye ta ko 'yar George Gair ce,an fi samun mahaifinta a tambayi ko shi ne mahaifin Joanne Gair.Ayyukanta na farko a cikin masana'antar kiɗa sun haɗa da murfin kundi da aikin bidiyo na kiɗa don David Lee Roth,Tina Turner,Grace Jones,Annie Lennox,da Mick Jagger. Ɗaya daga cikin nasarorin da ta samu na farko an yi amfani da ita don yin murfin kundi na *Eat'Em da Smile* na Roth's 1986. Wadannan abubuwan sun haifar da aiki tare da Madonna,wanda ya fara da bidiyon kiɗa don"Bayyana Kanku"da"Vogue". Ta kuma yi aiki a kan bidiyon kiɗa don Aerosmith da Nine Inch Nails. Ayyukanta akan bidiyo na 1997 Nine Inch Nails na"Cikakken Drug"ya lashe mata rabon kayan shafa mafi kyawun gashi / kayan shafa a cikin bidiyon kiɗa a Kyautar Bidiyo na Kiɗa.Ta kuma ci lambar yabo ga Madonna's Frozen.Daga cikin sauran fitattun mawakan da ta yi aiki tare da ita Gwen Stefani,wanda ya lashe Mafi kyawun Bidiyo a 1999 VH1/Vogue Fashion Awards yana aiki tare da Gair akan bidiyon don waƙar No Shakka"Sabo ".Gair ya kuma yi aiki akan kamfen ɗin talla da kuma fasalin hotuna a ƙoƙarin nuna hangen nesa na wasu.

Daga karshe sai ta fadada ta wuce fasahar kwalliya zuwa zanen jiki don bayyana nata hangen nesa na fasaha.A watan Agusta 1991,Demi Moore ya haifar da hargitsi na fasaha na kasa da kasa ta hanyar bayyana a kan murfin *Vanity Fair* watanni bakwai ciki tare da 'yarta Scout LaRue a cikin hoto *[[More Demi Moore]]*,tare da Gair a matsayin mai zane-zane da kuma Annie Leibovitz a matsayin mai daukar hoto.Daidai shekara guda bayan haka,ta koma murfin mujallar guda ɗaya tsirara a matsayin samfurin Gair da Leibovitz a cikin kusan daidai kamar zanen jiki mai ban tsoro,*Demi's Birthday Suit*.Gair shine farkon mai zanen wannan fasaha kuma zane-zanen mujallu ya jawo Gair zuwa shahara.Shekaru goma sha biyar bayan haka,ana ci gaba da la'akari da shi mafi sanannun misali na zanen jiki na zamani.Murfin na shekara ta 1992 wanda ya ƙunshi zama na sa'o'i goma sha uku ga Gair da ƙungiyar masu fasahar kayan shafa abin tunawa ne na hoton Agusta 1991.An yi ta harbin ne saboda mai daukar hoto Annie Leibovitz ya kasa yanke shawarar inda zai harba kuma ya tanadi gidaje biyu na hannu,dakunan otal hudu da gidaje biyar.Hankalin al'adun pop da aka ba Gair da zanen jikinta ya jagoranci Absolut Vodka don yin la'akari da haɓakar zanen jikin Absolut Gair a cikin 1993.

Ana ɗaukar Gair a matsayin mai zanen jiki na Trompe-l'œil,amma a wasu lokuta takan kwatanta kanta gabaɗaya kuma a baki ɗaya a matsayin mai ruɗi.Ita kuma tana kiran kanta wasu kuma suna kiranta a matsayin mai yin hoto saboda gudunmawar da take bayarwa wajen fahimtar mutane game da wasu.  Tun asali an yi mata wahayi zuwa ga ƙware a zanen jiki ta hanyar adon fata na ƴan asalin ƙasar Māori na ƙasarsu ta New Zealand.Koyaya,glam rockers da manyan rockers harma da farar fuska geishas,Indiyawan Indiyawa da Indiyawa mehndi duk sun ba da gudummawa ga kwarin gwiwa.Ta fara amfani da Sharpies don zana mutane a cikin 1977. Ayyukanta,wanda ya zama sananne tare da murfin *Vanity Fair* na Agusta 1992 na Demi Moore,ya wuce kafofin watsa labaru daban-daban kuma ya haɗa da ita tare da manyan masu daukar hoto,masu gudanarwa,manyan samfura da mashahurai.Gair ya yi aiki tare da manyan mashahuran mutane(Madonna,Cindy Crawford,Michelle Pfeiffer,Kim Basinger,Christina Aguilera,Gwyneth Paltrow,Sophia Loren da Celine Dion ) kuma ya kasance a cikin edita( *Vogue*,*W*,*Vanity Fair*,*Rolling Stone*,*Playboy*,Blackbook,da kuma *Blackbook* ).*Harper's Bazaar* ) kamfen na zamani( Donna Karan, Versace,Sirrin Victoria,Guess,da bebe ), kamfanonin kwaskwarima( L'Oréal,Maybelline,Revlon,Oil of Olay,da Rimmel )da kuma mega-alamomi irin su Evian.A wani lokaci ta kasance editan kyau na *Black Book*. Ayyukanta tare da Madonna sun haɗa da bidiyon kiɗa irin su Bayyana Kanku,Vogue,Fever,Rain,Frozen,Blonde Ambition Tour da kuma bayanan da ya biyo baya na Gaskiya ko Dare.Lokacin da Madonna ta haɗu tare da Herb Ritts don hotuna na baƙi da fari,Gair ya yi gashin ido da kayan shafa.Gair ya kasance batun shirye-shiryen talabijin da labaran mujallu da yawa, gami da menene mafi girman kima na *Ripley's Gaske Ko A'a ?*An baje kolin nata na farko a gidan kayan tarihi na Auckland a matsayin wani ɓangare na nunin fasahar Jikin Vodafone a 2001 da farkon 2002. 

Gair ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa na hoto don aiki azaman mai yin kayan shafa.A cikin 1996 da 1997,an yi mata aiki a kan fina-finai uku na Moore( *Sriptease*, *Idan Wadannan Ganuwar Iya Magana* & *GI Jane* ).Bugu da ƙari,ta sami ƙima na shekara ta 1997 akan ** for Farrah Fawcett.A cikin 2002,ta sami lambar yabo a kan *mutanen da na sani* don yin aiki tare da Kim Basinger.Har ila yau,ta sami lambar yabo ta shekara ta 2003 don aiki a kan ɗan gajeren fim ɗin *Aikin Darakta Chris Cunningham*.

## ''Misalin Wasanni''
A cikin shekararta ta farko a cikin *Batun Swimsuit* (1999),ta zana Rebecca Romijn,  Heidi Klum,Sarah O'Hare, Michelle Behennah,Yamila Díaz-Rahi,  da Daniela.Peštová a cikin kayan aikin bakin teku iri-iri.Hotunan Gair *Sports* na farko sun faru a Tsibirin Necker na Richard Branson a Tsibirin Budurwar Biritaniya.Wasu daga cikin waɗannan kuma sun bayyana a cikin 2001 *Sports Illustrated* kalanda,da kuma Heidi Klum's ƙulla rini na swimsuit bodypainting ta sami ita da Gair murfin fitowar Jamusanci na *Labarin Wasanni na Wasanni*.A cikin 2001,*Batun Swimsuit* yana da jigon allahntaka.Murfin da ke nuna Elsa Benítez ya yi amfani da taken "Allah na Bahar Rum".Gair ya ba da gudummawa ga wannan jigon ta hanyar zane-zane na jiki kamar mutum-mutumi na allahntaka: Klum( Athena ),Díaz-Rahi ( Thalia ),Veronika Vařeková( Aphrodite, Venus ),Molly Sims( Flora ),Noémie Lenoir( Luna ), Fernanda Tavares( Aurora ),da Shakara Ledard ( Diana )a matsayin alloli.A kusan lokaci guda a cikin 2001,aikinta wanda ke nuna Klum ya kasance a kan murfin bikin cika shekaru goma na *Mujallar Shape*.A cikin 2003, ta zana taswirar duniya ta nahiya bakwai akan Rachel Hunter, ɗan'uwan New Zealander,kuma da gangan ta wakilci Ostiraliya da New Zealand"ƙasa"(a kan gindi).A cikin fitowar ta 2004,lokacin da ta zana Jessica White,Petra Nemcova, Marisa Miller,Noemie Lenoir,Melissa Keller,da Hall, zane-zanen sun nuna duka zanen jiki.da ɓangarorin kwat da wankin wanka na gaske a yawancin hotuna.Koyaya,ɓangaren rigar wanka ba a bayyana a duk hotuna ba. A cikin fitowar 2005,ta zana Bridget Hall,  White,Miller, Anne V, da Sarahyba tare da kayan wasan motsa jiki.  A cikin fitowar 2006,ta zana kwat ɗin wanka da yawa akan Klum. Daya daga cikin wadannan ya fito a bangon *mujallar wasanni ta Jamus.*Wannan ne karo na tara da Gair da Klum suka yi aiki tare kuma karo na bakwai da suka yi haka don *Wasannin Wasanni*.A cikin fitowar 2007,inda kiɗa ya kasance jigon kuma Beyoncé Knowles an nuna shi a kan murfin,ta zana dutsen dutse da na'ura mai alaka da tee shirts da bikini a kan Daniella Sarahyba,Miller,Praver da Ana Paula Araujo. A cikin 2008 *Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issuit*,lokacin da ta zana kayan wanka a kan Quiana Grant,Jessica Gomes,Marisa Miller,da Tori Praver,matsakaicin lokacin zama na batutuwa / abubuwa shine sa'o'i goma sha uku.

Masu daukar hoto a 1999,2001,2003 da 2004 sune Antoine Verglas,James Porto, Michael Zeppetello da Steven White don ayyukan *Batun Swimsuit*.Daga 2005–2007 Gair ta ɗauki hotunan hotunan jikinta da kanta.Verglas ya sake daukar hoton hoton jikin don *Batun Swimsuit* na 2008.  Ba a zaɓi hotunan zanen jiki azaman keɓantaccen babban hoto akan murfin *Batun Swimsuit*.Koyaya,a cikin *Batun Swimsuit* na 2005 wanda Carolyn Murphy shine ƙirar murfin,Jessica White an nuna shi azaman saƙo akan murfin a cikin zanen Jikin Miami Dolphins na Gair. Don haka,a matsayin *Mai ɗaukar hoto Gair mai ɗaukar hoto na Swimsuit Issuit* ya yi muhawara akan murfin a wata ma'ana. A cikin 2006 wani ɗan ƙaramin yanki na hotonta na zanen jikin Klum ya bayyana a cikin saƙo a bangon,amma babu wani zanen jiki da ya bayyana. *Batun Swimsuit* na 2016 ya ƙaddamar da nau'ikan murfin guda uku don rufaffiyar daban-daban guda uku,ɗayansu shine hoton Ronda Rousey a cikin rigar wanka mai fentin Gair,don haka ya sanya shi farkon murfin jikin *Swimsuit* (duk da cewa ba shine keɓaɓɓen murfin ba na waccan shekarar.).

An sake yin wani zagaye na hotunan jiki a cikin 2017 (wanda ke nuna samfurori Anne de Paula,Hunter McGrady,Lisa Marie Jaftha,da McKenna Berkley ); Mujallar ba ta haɗa da fasalin gyaran jiki a cikin 2018 ko 2019 ba.

## Littattafai
Gair ya samar da littattafan Ingilishi guda biyu:*Paint A'Licious:The Pain-Free Way to Achieving Your Naked Ambitions* ( , Andrews McMeel Bugawa,2005)da *Zanen Jiki:Ƙwararru* Daga Joanne Gair(tare da gaba ta Heidi Klum )( ,Universem,2006) da kuma littafin Mutanen Espanya guda ɗaya:*Arte en el cuerpo*(,lamba,2007).A cikin littafinta na farko,*Paint A 'Licious*, ita ce mai zane da mai daukar hoto da kuma mai tsarawa wanda ya tsara al'amuran. *Paint A'Licious* yana da jigon taimaka wa mutane su cimma burinsu.Daga cikin ayyukan da aka ƙunsa akwai wanda ake kira *Yana Tsagewa amma har yanzu kun samu,*wanda ya nuna wata tsohuwa sanye da riga mai ruwan hoda tana yin rarrabuwar kawuna a wani matakin zinare, tare da taimakon wata mataimaka da aka yi mata fentin ta haɗa cikin labule da'A'a. Sweat'wanda ke nuna mace mai kiba cikin farin ciki tana jagorantar ajin wasan motsa jiki tare da fentin jikinta don ta bayyana 30 pounds slimmer.A cikin littafin,ana samun wankin abs ta wurin zama har na 'yan sa'o'i,kamar yadda adadi na gilashin hourglass yake.An shirya littafin a cikin watanni goma a New Zealand.

Littafinta na biyu,*Zanen Jiki*,ya haɗa da ayyuka saba'in da biyar kuma wasu daga cikin masu daukar hoto sun hada da Annie Leibovitz,Herb Ritts da David LaChapelle.Littafin ya ƙunshi ayyuka da yawa daga nunin kayan tarihi na Gair's Auckland da kuma zaɓaɓɓun hotunan Batun Swimsuit. Tsohuwar samfurin kuma Uwargidan Shugaban Faransa na yanzu, Carla Bruni,ta kasance batun littafin.An haɗa hotuna da yawa na Heidi Klum daga hotunan hotuna daban-daban,ciki har da 1991 *Shape* mujallar harbi shekaru goma.Hotuna da dama na Demi Moore kuma sun bayyana ciki har da madadin hotuna daga Kauai,Hawaii na 1992 *Demi's Birthday Suit* mako na harbi da kuma hotuna biyu na ciki na 1994 tare da Tallulah Belle Willis da 1995 na Barbie na gaba. Hoto daga aikin *Samfurin Bacewa* daga *Ripley's Gaskanta Ko A'a?*an kuma hada.Littafin ya kuma hada da aikin mujallu irin su May 1990 *Fame* shoot tare da Goldie Hawn da Matthew Rolston da kuma Nuwamba 1998 *Interview* shoot tare da Pamela Anderson da David LaChapelle da kuma wasu ayyukan kalandar Pirelli tare da Herb Ritts, Carolyn Murphy da Alek Wek.

Wasannin da aka kwatanta sun samar da *Wasannin Wasanni:A cikin Paint*( ,Lokaci, Inc.Nishaɗin Gida, 2007)a cikin Nuwamba 2007.An yi wa littafin lakabin *cikakken tarin zanen jiki daga Batun Swimsuit SI:The Art of Joanne Gair.*Littafin ya ƙunshi gyare-gyaren hotuna na duk zane-zane na jiki waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin batun wasan ninkaya tun lokacin da Gair ya shiga kuma ya keɓe duk wani zanen jiki wanda ya riga ya shiga Gair.Don haka,ita ce fitacciyar mawallafin littafin wanda ya haɗa da hotuna na duk masu daukar hoto da aka ambata.Littafin ya kuma ƙunshi labarun da ke tare da wasu batutuwa daga marubutan *Wasannin Wasanni* irin su Rick Reilly wanda ya lura da tsarin.Hoton murfin Sarah O'Hare Antoine Verglas ne ya harbe shi wanda ya dauki hoton Gair's 1999 zanen jikin don Batun Swimsuit.  Littafin ya haɗa da hotunan da aka samar a cikin ƙoƙarin Gair na farko don *Batun Swimsuit na Misalin Wasanni* daga 1999–2007.Hakanan ya ƙunshi hotuna da yawa na bayan fage waɗanda ba a haɗa su a cikin mujallar ba.

## Talabijin

Ko da yake ga mutane da yawa ta fi sani da *Demi's Birthday Suit*,masu fasaha na fasaha sunyi la'akari da shahararren aikinta *na Bacewa Model*.Aikin ya bayyana akan *Ripley's Ku Gaskanta ko A'a!* .A cikin zanen jikin trompe l'oeil,fuska da jikin samfurin kusan ba su bambanta da furanni ja da shuɗi da rawaya na fuskar bangon waya a bango.Zanen jikinta na farko ya kasance abin tunawa yayin da ta zana moko a kan ƙirar ƙirar mata ta Ford Modeling Agency mai suna Jana,wanda haramun ne aikin aikin rufe fuska na al'ada na maza.Misali daga gidan yanar gizon Gair na ikonta na yaudarar ido don ganin nau'in nau'in nau'i mai nau'i uku tare da bango mai girma biyu ana gani a cikin hoton Elle Macpherson mai ciki. Sauran misalan wannan fasaha sun haɗa da murfin littafinta na farko(wanda ke ƙasa)da hotuna daga cikin wannan littafin.

Ta shiga cikin *Tsarin Topmodel na gaba na Jamus* ta hanyar yin zane da kuma ɗaukar hotuna huɗu na ƙarshe na fafatawa a cikin damisa.A lokacin shirin,wanda shine Cycle 1 episode 6,ta sarrafa samfura biyu a kowace rana tana aiki na sa'o'i shida zuwa bakwai tare da kowannensu.Ayyukan sun rufe kafadu, ƙafafu, ƙirjin da ciki kuma sun haɗa da dogon gashi.Lamarin ya haifar da aikin da ya yi nasara sosai har ba a kawar da ko ɗaya daga cikin ’yan takara ba.

## Salo
Gair yanzu ya haɓaka salo a matsayin mai zanen jiki.Aikinta na yau da kullun yana ɗaukar ita da tawagarta sa'o'i takwas, amma wasu ayyukan suna ɗaukar sau biyu.Ba ta cajin sa'a.Gair koyaushe yana shirye don ayyukanta,amma gabaɗaya baya zana aikinta akan takarda.A gaskiya ma,ta yi ikirarin cewa ta yi haka sau biyu kawai a cikin fiye da shekaru ashirin na zanen jiki.Lokacin da take buƙatar gwada wani abu ta kan yi amfani da hannu ko hannun kishiyarta (hagu).

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan,Gair ta ƙara ɗaukar hoto zuwa ƙwarewar ƙwararrun ta. Baya ga kasancewa mai daukar hoto na *Paint A 'Licious*,ta kasance mai daukar hoto a wasu shekaru na aikinta na Wasanni.Misali,ita ce mai daukar hoto na Heidi Klum a 2006.A ƙarshen 2007, Gair yana amfani da kyamarar Canon 5D . 

## Iyali
Gair ta fito daga Takapuna a Arewacin Tsibirin New Zealand,amma yanzu tana zaune a duka Los Angeles da New York City.Mahaifinta shine Hon.George Gair,tsohon ɗan siyasan New Zealand,kuma ɗan wanta Alastair Gair ɗan tseren Etchells ne.Mahaifinta ya kasance memba na dogon lokaci a Majalisar New Zealand(1966-1990)kuma daga baya Magajin Garin Arewa Shore(1995-1998).  Mahaifiyarta Fay Gair ce,kuma 'yar uwarta Linda Gair ta yi aiki duka a matsayin abin koyi da kuma mataimakiyar zane a yawancin zane-zane a littafinta na farko.Linda kuma tana da diya mai suna Lauren.Ɗaya daga cikin zane-zanen da Linda ta taimaka shine murfin *Paint A 'Licious*.Gair kuma yana da babban ɗan'uwa mai suna Warwick.

## Bayanan kula

## Nassoshi

* Fleder, Rob (ed. ), *Misalin Wasanni: A cikin Paint*, Time, Inc. Nishaɗin Gida, 2007,  .
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## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Shafin gidan Gair
*   
* Gair archive a *Los Angeles Times*