Noura (mawakin)

**Fatima Zohra Badji** (1942-2014) (Arabic language" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Arabic) wanda aka fi sani da sunanta na **Noura** (Arabic: نورة) mawaƙiya ce ta Aljeriya. Ita ce ta farko ta Arewacin Afirka da Aljeriya da ta sami rikodin zinariya kuma ita ce Aljeriya ta farko da ta bayyana a shafin farko na Paris Match . Ta sami ambato da kyaututtuka daga Tunisia, Libya da Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Aljeriya don nuna godiya ga gudummawar al'adu.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Fatima Zohra Badji a 1942 a Sidi Amar, wani karamin ƙauye kusa da Cherchell, Aljeriya ga babban iyali. Yayinda take yarinya mai jin kunya, ta yi amfani da lokaci mai yawa wajen sauraron rediyo kuma ta yanke shawarar a cikin shekarun 1950 don neman aiki a tashar rediyo. Manajan tashar Saïd Rezzoug ne ya hayar ta don karbar bakuncin shirin yara, wanda ya sanya ta aiki a karkashin mawaƙa Amari Maâmar. Maâmar tana son sautin muryarta kuma ta gabatar da ita a matsayin mawaƙa  tare da waƙar "El Ouarda" da Said Hayef ya rubuta.

## Ayyuka
Nan da nan ta zama tauraruwa, ta farko da ta shahara sosai a kasar tare da jigogi daban-daban,  wanda ya shabi warewa, gudun hijira da ƙauna.  Ta kuma yi a cikin nau'o'i da yawa ciki har da kiɗa na gargajiya na Andalusian, chaabi, chaoui, Kabyle, Sahrawi, tana rufe dukkan nau'ikan kiɗa na yanki,  tana raira waƙa a cikin Larabci da Kabyle.  Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da ta yi a farkon sun hada da "Ghorba", "Gal-el menfi", da kuma "Hua, hua"  kuma ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na opera (Ni matalauta ce) wanda Mustapha Kechkoul na Rediyo Algiers ya rubuta kuma Mustapha Skandrani ya kirkiro shi. Daraktan fasaha na Opéra d'Alger, Mohamed Jamoussi da mawaƙi, Mahboob Bati, sun inganta Noura nan da nan ya zama ɗaya daga cikin sanannun mawaƙa a Aljeriya.

A shekara ta 1959, ta sadu da marubucin waƙa Kamel Hamadi, yayin da take aiki a Rediyo Algiers, kuma sun yi aure. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, an gayyace ta ta zo Paris kuma ta yi rikodin jerin waƙoƙi. Ta koma tare da mijinta, kuma su biyu sun yi aiki tare. Ya rubuta waƙar gargajiya, "Ya Sidi rabi", wanda ya yi tasiri ga matan Aljeriya saboda taken asarar 'ya'yansu saboda ƙaura da aure tare da baƙi. Waƙar ta zama muhimmiyar mahimmanci a cikin repertoire. Ta hanyar Hamadi, Noura ta sadu da mawaƙa El Habib Hachelaf, wanda ta kuma yi aiki tare da shi a cikin kiɗa. Ta raira waƙa ita kaɗai kuma a cikin duets tare da mijinta kuma yawancin waƙoƙinta sun mai da hankali kan jigogi na gargajiya kamar aure, yara, unguwa da Allah. A shekara ta 1962, ma'auratan sun koma Aljeriya, amma sun koma baya da baya tsakanin Paris da Algiers don yin rikodin. A shekara ta 1965, ta fitar da kundin waƙoƙinsa, duk a Faransanci, gami da "Vie" na Michel Berger da "Paris dans mon sac" na mijinta. Sa'an nan a cikin 1971, Noura ya rubuta "يا ناس__yue____yue____yan____yue__" (O People Omaho) da kuma "باتي مارakonي" (Pathe Marconi) ta Slimane Azem,  wanda aka ba shi lambar yabo tare da rikodin zinariya don sayar da rikodin miliyan daya a Faransa. Ita ce mawaƙiya ta farko ta asalin Aljeriya da ta sami rikodin zinariya kuma ta bayyana a shafin farko na Paris Match .  Ta rubuta sunayen sarauta sama da 500 a Larabci, Kabyle da Faransanci. Wasu daga cikin waƙoƙinta da aka fi sani da ita sune "Ya Rabbi Sidi", "Aïn El Karna", da kuma "Adhrar njarjar eghlayene".

A shekara ta 1974, Shugaba Habib Bourguiba ya ba ta lambar yabo ta Al'adu ta Jamhuriyar Tunisiya kuma a shekara mai zuwa an zaba ta a matsayin tauraruwar Bikin Waƙoƙin Larabawa na Libya a shekara ta 1975. Ma'aikatar Al'adu da Tsarin Aljeriya ta girmama Noura a shekara ta 2003 [1] sannan a shekarar 2012, Ofishin Riad El-Feth a karkashin jagorancin Ma'aikatu ya girmama ta a matsayin haraji ga gudummawar al'adu. [2]

## Mutuwa
Noura ta rasu a ranar 1 ga Yuni 2014 a birnin Paris bayan doguwar rashin lafiya.[1] A ranar 3 ga Yuni 2014, an gudanar da wani biki wanda jakadan Algeria a Faransa, Amar Bendjama, ya halarta, a birnin Paris[2] kafin a kai gawarta zuwa Algiers domin a binne ta tare da iyalinta a makabartar Sidi Yahia.[3]

## Manazarta