Rikici a yankin Neja Delta

A **ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2009**, an fara wani farmakin soji da rundunar hadin gwiwa ta JTF ta kai wa mayakan MEND da ke aiki a yankin Neja Delta.  Hakan ya zo ne a matsayin martani ga sace sojojin Najeriya da wasu jiragen ruwa na kasashen waje a yankin Delta.  Dubban 'yan Najeriya ne suka tsere daga kauyukansu kuma daruruwan mutane ne suka mutu sakamakon harin. 

Hare-haren bututun mai ya zama ruwan dare a lokacin da ake tada kayar baya a yankin Neja Delta, amma ya kawo karshe bayan da gwamnati a **ranar 26 ga watan Yunin 2009** ta sanar da cewa za ta yi afuwa da afuwa ba tare da wani sharadi ba ga tsagerun Neja Delta wanda zai dauki tsawon kwanaki 60 daga **ranar 6 ga watan Agusta** . **, 2009,** yana ƙare **Oktoba 4, 2009** . Tsohon shugaban Najeriya Umaru Musa 'Yar'adua ya sanya hannu kan afuwar bayan tattaunawa da majalisar dokokin kasar. A tsawon kwanaki 60, an bukaci matasa masu dauke da makamai su mika makamansu ga gwamnati domin samun horon da gwamnati ta yi musu.  An ci gaba da shirin har zuwa yanzu.   Mayakan sun jagoranci kungiyoyin su mika makamai kamar su roka, bindigogi, bama-bamai, da alburusai. Hatta jiragen ruwa sun mika wuya ga gwamnati. Sama da mambobi 30,000 da aka ce sun rattaba hannu a tsakanin **Oktoba 2009** zuwa **Mayu 2011** don musanya biyan kuɗi kowane wata kuma a wasu lokuta kwangila masu riba don kula da bututun. Duk da cewa an tsawaita shirin har zuwa wannan shekara, sabuwar gwamnatin Muhammadu Buhari tana kallonsa a matsayin wani abu da zai iya haifar da cin hanci da rashawa don haka take ganin ba za a iya ci gaba da wanzuwa ba har abada.  Ofishin afuwar ya yi kokari wajen mayar da mayakan cikin al’umma, musamman ta hanyar sanya su da daukar nauyin karatunsu na koyon sana’o’i da manyan makarantu a Najeriya da kasashen waje. 

Shirin Afuwa na Shugaban Kasa (PAP) ya samu nasara,inda tashe-tashen hankula da garkuwa da mutane suka ragu matuka.Haɓaka da fitar da mai ya karu daga kusan ganga 700,000 a kowace rana (bpd)a tsakiyar 2009 zuwa tsakanin 2.2 da 2.4 miliyan bpd tun daga 2011. Duk da haka,shirin yana da tsada kuma rashin talauci da bala'in gurbataccen mai wanda ya haifar da tawaye a baya, har yanzu ba a magance shi ba. Yayin da shugaban Najeriya Goodluck Jonathan ya sha kaye a zaben watan Maris na 2015,shirin afuwar da alama zai kawo karshe a **watan Disamban 2015** kuma bayan da aka kawo karshen goyon bayan tsaffin shugabannin tsagerun,rashin jin dadi na cikin gida na kara ruruwa. 

### 2016 karuwa
Fashewar wani bututun mai a **watan Fabrairun 2016** da kamfanin Shell Petroleum Development Corporation,wani reshen Royal Dutch Shell na tashar Shell Forcados ya dakatar da samarwa da shigo da kaya.Hasashe ya ta'allaka ne kan masu fafutuka da ke amfani da maharan.Emmanuel Ibe Kachikwu,karamin ministan man fetur kuma shugaban kamfanin mai na Najeriya , ya ce noman Najeriya ya ragu da ganga 300,000 a rana sakamakon haka. A **ranar 11 ga Mayu,2016,** Shell ya rufe cibiyarsa ta mai na Bonny.An kashe sojoji uku da ke gadin ginin a wani hari da aka kai, in ji Col.Isa Ado na Rundunar Soji ta hadin gwiwa.  Wani bam ya rufe cibiyar Chevron's Escravos GTL mako guda da ya gabata.A ranar **19 ga Mayu,2016,**ExxonMobil 's Qua Iboe ya rufe tare da kwashe ma'aikatansa saboda barazanar 'yan bindiga. 

Kungiyar Niger Delta Avengers(NDA),kungiyar tsagerun Neja-Delta,ta sanar da wanzuwarta a bainar jama'a a **watan Maris 2016**.Kungiyar ta NDA ta kai hari a wuraren da ake hako mai a yankin Delta,lamarin da ya haddasa rufe tashoshin mai tare da faduwar farashin mai a Najeriya zuwa mafi karancin shekaru cikin shekaru ashirin.Hare-haren sun sa Najeriya ta koma bayan Angola a matsayin kasar da ta fi kowacce kasa hako mai a Afirka.Rage yawan man da ake hakowa ya kawo cikas ga tattalin arzikin Najeriya tare da ruguza kasafin kudinta, tunda Najeriya ta dogara da harkar mai kusan kowa da kowa. kudaden shiga na gwamnati.

A karshen **watan Agustan 2016**,NDA ta ayyana tsagaita bude wuta tare da amincewa da tattaunawa da gwamnatin Najeriya. Bayan ayyana tsagaita bude wuta da Niger Delta Avengers,Reformed Egbesu Fraternities da suka hada da kungiyoyin tsageru uku Egbesu Boys na Neja Delta,Egbesu Red Water Lions da Egbesu Mightier Fraternity;ta sanar da tsagaita wuta na kwanaki 60.

A **ranar 9 ga watan Agusta,2016**,Mandate na Neja Delta Greenland Justice Mandate ya bayyana kasancewarsa tare da yin barazanar lalata matatun mai a Fatakwal da Warri cikin sa'o'i 48,da kuma wata masana'antar iskar gas a Otu Jeremi cikin 'yan kwanaki.Washegari ne dai rahotanni suka ce kungiyar ta fasa wani babban bututun mai da kamfanin man fetur na Najeriya (NNPC)ke gudanarwa a Isoko.

A **ranar 12 ga watan Agusta,2016**,kungiyar ta yi gargadin cewa za ta tarwatsa karin wuraren man fetur a nan gaba.

A ranar **19 ga watan Agustan 2016** ne dai rahotanni suka ce kungiyar ta fasa bututun mai na NPDC a jihar Delta.

A ranar **30 ga Agusta,2016,**kungiyar ta fasa bututun mai na Ogor-Oteri.A ranar 4 ga Satumba,kungiyar ta yi ikirarin cewa ta dana dukkan wuraren mai da iskar gas da bama-bamai tare da gargadin mazauna kusa da su da su fice 

### Rikicin Biafra
Tun a farkon shekarar 2021 ne kungiyoyin tsagerun Neja Delta irinsu"Niger Delta People's Salvation Force"karkashin jagorancin Asari-Dokubo suka shiga wani yunkuri na tayar da kayar baya a yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya wanda ya yi kaca-kaca da 'yan awaren Biafra da jami'an tsaron Najeriya,da Fulani makiyaya da kuma'yan fashi da makami.Asari-Dokubo ya kafa gwamnatin Biafra Customary Government(BCG) a cikin Maris 2021. Su ma 'yan kabilar Igbo mazauna yankin Neja Delta sun shiga cikin masu fafutukar kafa kasar Biafra.A halin da ake ciki dai kungiyar Niger Delta Avengers na ci gaba da kai hare-hare tare da lalata bututun mai,yayin da kungiyoyin ‘yan bindiga na cikin gida suka yi amfani da tarzoma wajen kai samame.

## Duba kuma

## Nassoshi

## Kara karantawa

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## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* LABARI NA MUSAMMAN: Duban Faruwar Rikicin Man Fetur a Niger Delta Journal of Energy Security, Mayu 2010
* Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro a Neja Delta: Nazarin Baseline Nazarin WAC Global Services Baseline Study, Disamba 2003
* Sauran Kungiyoyin 'Yan Tawaye - MASSOB - Motsi don Tabbatar da Kasar Biyafara.
* "Mai Jini" na Sebastian Junger a cikin *Vanity Fair*, Fabrairu 2007 (an shiga 28 Janairu 2007)
* Man Najeriya -- "La'anar Bakar Zinariya: Bege da Cin Amana a Niger Delta" -lala daga *Mujallar National Geographic* (Fabrairu 2007)
* Kalli Yadda Yaki Da Albarkatun Najeriya 26 ga Disamba, 2006
* Gurbacewar Muhalli a yankin Neja-Delta na Najeriya: Rashin isasshiyar ra'ayi na 'Adalcin Muhalli'