Eleanor Zaimis

**Eleanor Christides Zaimis** (16 Yuni 1915 - 3 Oktoba 1982) masanin kimiyya ne na Girka-Birtaniya wanda ya kasance farfesa a Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine, sau da yawa ana kiransa "Nora". Ta kasance mai karɓar lambar yabo ta duniya ta 1959 Gairdner Foundation don nazarin mahaɗan methonium da sauran gudummawar ilimin magunguna.

An zabi Zaimis a cikin Hall of Fame na British Pharmacological Society . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Zaimis a Galați, Romania .  Mahaifinta, John Cristides ya yi aiki a cikin jigilar kaya kuma mahaifiyarta, Helen Hanoutsos 'yar mai mallakar ƙasa ce. Ta yi karatu a makarantar motsa jiki ta Girka kuma ta kammala karatu a fannin kiwon lafiya a Jami'ar Athens a shekarar 1938.  A cikin shekaru tara masu zuwa, ta sami MD da BSc a cikin ilmin sunadarai.

## Ayyuka
Bayan kammala karatunta a fannin kiwon lafiya, ta kasance mataimakiyar farfesa a fannin ilimin magunguna a Jami'ar Athens kuma daga 1945 ta yi aiki a kwamitin kimanta sabbin maganin rigakafi kamar penicillin da streptomycin .  A shekara ta 1947, ta tafi Ingila a matsayin malamin Majalisar Burtaniya inda ta fara aiki a sashen ilimin magunguna a Jami'ar Bristol sannan daga baya a Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa, sannan ta koma sashen ilimin likitanci a makarantar magunguna, Jami'ar London . 

A shekara ta 1950, an zabe ta a matsayin mai haɗin gwiwa ga Physiological Society kuma a ƙarshe, ta zama cikakken memba a shekara ta 1951.  A shekara ta 1954, an nada ta a matsayin mai karatu kuma shugabar sashen ilimin magunguna a Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine . A shekara ta 1956, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Cameron don Therapeutics na Jami'ar Edinburgh .  An ba ta farfesa daga Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine a 1958 kuma ta kasance shugabar sashen har sai da ta yi ritaya a 1980. A wannan lokacin, ta ba da gudummawa sosai ga fannonin neuromuscular da cardiovascular pharmacology.

A shekara ta 1958, ta sami lambar yabo ta kasa da kasa ta Gidauniyar Gairdner .  A shekara ta 1962, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Cross of Commander of the Greek Order of Benevolence kuma a shekara ta 1968, ta sami lambar yabo ta NP Kravkov daga Kwalejin Kimiyya ta USSR. Tsakanin 1967 da 1971, ta kasance a cikin kwamitin Physiological Society . An sanya ta memba mai daraja na Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Roma kuma memba mai dacewa na Kwaleji ta Athens . 

Kyakkyawan aikinta (tare da William Paton) ya kasance a kan mahaɗan methonium kuma ya haɗa sauran mambobin abin da ake kira jerin methonium, gami da mahaɗan kamar hexamethonium da decamethonium. Dukkanin wadannan mahadi suna da mahimmanci a magani, ana amfani da na farko don hawan jini kuma na biyu ana amfani da shi ta hanyar anesthetists don sarrafa tsokoki.[1] Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masana kimiyya na farko da suka fahimci muhimmancin binciken tasirin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, da kuma tasirin tasirin.[2]

## Mutuwa da gado
Ta mutu a shekara ta 1982 kuma an zabe ta a cikin Hall of Fame na British Pharmacological Society a shekara ta 2015. 

## Littattafai

* *Littafin rubutu game da tsabta*, 1948
* *Binciken sabbin kwayoyi a cikin mutum*, 1963
* *Abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban jijiyoyi da antiserum*, 1972
* Tsakanin jijiyoyi, 1976

## Manazarta