Wutar daji ta Sweden ta 2018

A lokacin bazara na 2018, gobarar daji da yawa (musamman gobarar daji) ta faru a cikin yawancin Sweden. A cewar Hukumar Kula da Jama'a ta Sweden, wutar itace mafi tsanani a ƙasar a tarihin zamani.  Lokacin rani ya kasance mai dumi da bushewa ba kamar yadda aka saba ba, yana haɓaka haɗarin gobara sosai. Jami'an kashe gobara daga kasashe da dama ne suka shiga yaki da gobarar.  An kwashe mutane da yawa daga gidajensu,  amma ba a samu asarar rai ba. 

## Hawan zafi da sanadin gobara

Sweden ta fuskanci tsananin zafi da ba a saba gani ba kuma tana da  kawai ruwan sama daga farkon Mayu zuwa ƙarshen Yuli. Watan Mayu na 2018 shine watan Mayu mafi zafi da aka taba yi sannan kuma watan Yulin 2018 shine Yuli mafi zafi da aka taɓa yin rikodin a Sweden. Tun tsakiyar watan Yuli, yanayin zafi a Scandinavia ya fi  sama da yadda aka saba.

Mutane masu amfani da kaskon gasa nama ne suka haddasa gorar, duk da haramta amfani da su na ɗan lokaci da aka yi saboda bushewar yanayi. Wasu wutan kuma sun fara ne a dalilin walƙiya. 

Har ila yau gobarar daji ta afku a kasashe makwabta Denmark, Finland da Norway, amma ba a samu asarar rai ba sakamakon gobarar daji a Scandinavia.   

## Tsarin lokaci
An rubuta mahimman gobarar daji na farko a Sweden a watan Mayu, kuma ta 23 Yuli akwai fiye da hamsin,   wanda ke rufe    .  An rarraba gobarar a ko'ina cikin yawancin Sweden, kama daga arewacin Arctic Circle zuwa kudancin lardin Scania .  Mafi girman yankunan da gobara ta yi hasarar su ne a Gävleborg da Jämtland, kowanne   , Dalarna ya biyo baya a    da Västernorrland a    .  Dangane da bayanai daga shekaru goma da suka gabata, adadin gobarar daji da ake tsammanin a watan Yuli zai zama uku.  Abu ne da ba a saba ganin irin wannan girman gobarar daji ta shafa ba (duka gobarar guda ɗaya da girman duka), amma a tarihi an sami girma, musamman a cikin 1888 inda    ya kone. 

Yawancin yankunan da abin ya shafa a cikin 2018 suna da ƙarancin yawan jama'a,  amma har yanzu ya zama dole a kwashe mutane da yawa daga kauyuka da yawa.   A wuraren da ba a cikin haɗarin gobara amma hayaƙin ya shafa an nemi dubban mutane su zauna a gida kuma su rufe tagoginsu. 

Baya ga ma'aikatan kashe gobara na kasar da masu aikin sa kai na farar hula, sojojin kasar Sweden sun shiga hannu, galibi suna ba da ma'aikata da kayan aiki kamar jirage masu saukar ungulu.  A cikin gida kuma sojojin sama sun yi amfani da tashin bama-bamai ta jiragen sama na JAS 39 Gripen don yin fashewar wuta da kuma fitar da iskar oxygen daga wutar daji. 

Ya zuwa watan Yuni, gobara da dama ba su da iko kuma Sweden ta nemi taimako daga kasashe makwabta da kuma ta hanyar Tsarin Kariyar Jama'a ta Tarayyar Turai. Sweden ta sami taimako daga Denmark (masu kashe gobara da kayan aiki), Estonia (masu kashe gobara da kayan aiki), Faransa (sojoji, masu kashe gobara, jirgin ruwan bama-bamai ), Finland (masu kashe gobara), Jamus (masu kashe gobara, jirage masu saukar ungulu), Italiya (jirgin bama-bamai na ruwa), Lithuania (helicopter), Norway (masu kashe gobara da kayan aiki, jirgin ruwa na jirgin sama), Poland da jirgin ruwan bama-bamai).    

A ƙarshen Yuli, Sweden ta sami ruwan sama na farko a cikin watanni.   Haɗe da kashe gobara, wannan yana nufin cewa gobara gabaɗaya ta ragu, kodayake sababbi sun ci gaba da bayyana.   Wannan, tare da babban haɗarin wuta a wasu wurare a Turai, yana nufin cewa masu kashe gobara daga yawancin ƙasashe sun koma ƙasashensu ta hanyar 30 Yuli, kodayake Danish ya kasance a kan aiki a Sweden a cikin Agusta.   Wasu jiragen ruwan bama-bamai sun koma kasashensu, amma wasu sun kasance a Sweden. 

## 2019
A watan Maris, an samu gobarar daji da dama a kudancin Sweden. A cewar hukumar kula da al'amuran jama'a ta Sweden, haɗarin gobara ya yi yawa a cikin shekara.    

## Manazarta