Margot Marshall

**Margot Marshall** (1 ga Mayu 1918 &#x2013; 21 ga Satumba 2010) ita ce jami'ar Birtaniya mace ta farko da ta sauka a Turai da aka mamaye bayan D-Day . Ta kasance memba a cikin Sabis na Yankin Taimako (ATS) a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, daga baya ta shiga cikin shirya tawagar Birtaniya a taron Potsdam .    

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife ta a matsayin **Margaret Campbell Marshall** a Fowey da ke Cornwall a shekarar 1918, tana ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya huɗu na mahaifinta, wanda ya mutu lokacin da take da shekaru 3. Mahaifiyarta ba ta sake yin aure ba, kuma ta yi jigilar iyalinta tsakanin gidajensu a Gloucestershire, Surrey da Switzerland . Marshall ta girma da sha'awar duk wani abu da ya shafi ƙasa, kuma ta zama mace mai himma. Ta sami ilimin aiki mai kyau na Faransanci da Jamusanci. Saboda tarbiyyarta ta tsawon lokacin haihuwa, ta halarci makarantu bakwai kafin ta sami takardar shaidar makaranta .   

## Aikin soja
Bayan ta bar makaranta ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin jin dadin jama'a  a gidan Dr. Barnardo da ke Barkingside . A lokacin da aka ayyana yaƙi a shekarar 1939, an kwashe yaran da ke gidan zuwa Colchester, kuma Marshall ta shiga Hukumar Kula da Yankin Taimako (ATS). A shekarar 1939, tana aiki da Kamfanin Motoci na 5 (London) da ke Tendring Hall kusa da Colchester.  A nan Marshall ta fara aiki a matsayin direba, tana jigilar manyan jami'ai a wurare na sirri kusa da Southwold a Suffolk . Wannan ya biyo bayan lokacin da take direban motar asibiti da ke Asibitin Sojoji na Colchester da ke Colchester Garrison . Bayan horo a sashin Horar da Jami'ai (OTC) a Edinburgh, Marshall ta sami kwamiti kuma aka tura ta zuwa Rundunar Hana Jiragen Sama, da farko a 584 Battery RA kusa da Sheffield sannan kuma bayan haka, a matsayin Babban Kwamanda (Kyaftin) zuwa 606 Battery RA a gabar tekun Sussex, inda ta ga abubuwa da yawa. Na ɗan gajeren lokaci ta jagoranci batirin yayin da babban jami'inta ke hutu.   

A watan Maris na shekarar 1944, Marshall ta nemi a tura ta aiki a ƙasashen waje, kuma ta yi tayin karɓar raguwar matsayi idan hakan ya zama dole.  Ta koma matsayin Subaltern, ta shiga ƙungiyar 1st Continental Group ATS, wacce ke aiki a HQ 21st Army Group . A farkon watan Yuni na shekarar 1944, an umarci Subaltern Marshall da ta halarci wani taro na sirri a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Lyric da ke Hammersmith inda take cikin jami'an da Janar Bernard Montgomery da kansa ya yi mata bayani game da cikakkun bayanai game da D-Day .   

### Saukowa a Faransa
Bayan nadinta a matsayin Jami'ar da ke Kula da wani rukunin mambobi 30 na ƙungiyar ATS ta 1, a ƙarshen watan Yulin 1944, Marshall da ƙungiyarta suka ketare Tashar a ɓoye a cikin wani jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar tanki wanda ya sauka a bakin teku a Courseulles-sur-Mer - wurin da Juno Beach yake. Wannan ya sanya Marshall jami'ar mata 'yar Birtaniya ta farko da ta sauka a Turai da aka mamaye bayan D-Day. [1] A Courseulles-sur-Mer Marshall da ƙungiyarta sun kafa sansani a cikin tarkacen Bayeux, kusa da layin gaba. Sauran mata 482 na 1st Continental Group, waɗanda suka ƙunshi kamfanoni uku, ciki har da masu dafa abinci, direbobi da kuma magatakarda na Marshall's E Company, sun shiga ƙungiyar ci gaba kimanin wata guda bayan haka. [2] [3]

A watan Satumba na 1944, an ga dukkan sansanin sun ƙaura daga Normandy zuwa Brussels inda suka sami maraba daga jarumai. A Brussels, an yi wa Marshall tarba a cikin wani gini wanda 'yan kwanaki kaɗan da suka gabata shi ne hedikwatar ' yan sandan Gestapo na yankin.  

A lokacin bazara na shekarar 1945, manyan jami'an Allied da Wehrmacht suka haɗu don tattauna ƙara tabarbarewar ƙarancin abinci a arewacin Netherlands. Bayan an amince da tsagaita wuta na ɗan lokaci, Marshall, wacce aka naɗa ta Ƙaramin Kwamanda, aka tura ta zuwa Ƙungiyar 3rd Continental ATS, Gundumar Netherlands. A nan ta kafa Kamfanin K don samowa da kuma rarraba kayan abinci ga al'ummar Holland da ke fama da yunwa.   

Ana iya tuƙa ta a cikin Netherlands a cikin motar ma'aikatanta, kuma da zarar Marshall ta tsinci kanta tana rataye a cikinta a kan kogi, direbanta namiji bai ga cewa Jamusawan da ke ja da baya sun tayar da gada ba. Bayan an gaya mata cewa ta yi aski sosai, Janar Alexander Galloway ya ba ta izinin tafiya a cikin jirginsa na sirri. Marshall ya tafi sansanin fursunoni da ke Bergen-Belsen jim kaɗan bayan an 'yantar da shi. Wannan abin ya bar mata wani ra'ayi na dindindin. A asibitin sansanin ta sami wani yaro wanda iyalansa suka yi imanin ya mutu. Ta sami damar samun iyalinsa a Rotterdam kuma ta kai musu wasiƙa daga gare shi.  

## Manazarta