open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sukundireba

**Sukundireba** wani abune da ake amfani dashi wajan juya noti walau gaba ko baya. Sannan a wasu lokutan ana ce mashi *turn-screw*

### Siffar jiki
Screw driver tana da mariki wato hannu da kuma karfen dake juya noti. Yawan ci shi marikin ana hada shine da katako, a wasu lokutan kuma ana hada shine da roba. Shi kuma abinda ke juya notin, ana hada shine da karfe, ana hadashi da karfe mai kwari domin yin aiki.

## Bayyanawa
Screwdriver mai sauƙi na yau da kullun yana da hannu da sandal, yana ƙarewa a cikin tip mai amfani ya saka a cikin dunƙule kai kafin ya juya hannun. An maye gurbin wannan nau'i na screwdriver a wurare da yawa na aiki da gidaje tare da kayan aiki na zamani da kayan aiki mai mahimmanci, ƙarfin wutar lantarki, kamar yadda suke da sauri, sauƙi, kuma suna iya yin ramuka. Yawancin lokaci ana yin katako da ƙarfe mai tauri don tsayayya da lankwasa ko murɗawa. Ƙila za a iya taurare tip don tsayayya da lalacewa, bi da shi tare da murfin tip mai duhu don ingantacciyar bambanci na gani tsakanin tip da dunƙule-ko dagewa ko a bi da shi don ƙarin "riko".

## Tarihi
An yi amfani da screwdrivers na farko a ƙarshen zamanai na tsakiya. Wataƙila an ƙirƙira su a ƙarshen karni na 15, ko dai a Jamus ko Faransa. Sunayen asali na kayan aikin a cikin Jamusanci da Faransanci sune Schraubenzieher [mai duba madauwari] (screw-tightener) da yawon shakatawa (juyawa), bi da bi. Takaddun farko na kayan aikin yana cikin Littafin Gidan Wuta na Wolfegg Castle, rubutun da aka rubuta wani lokaci tsakanin 1475 da 1490.[5] Wadannan screwdrivers na farko suna da hannaye masu siffar pear kuma an yi su don screwted (bambanta nau'ikan sukudireba masu yawa ba su fito ba har sai lokacin Gilded). Sukudireba ya kasance a bayyane, duk da haka, saboda shaidar kasancewarsa cikin shekaru 300 masu zuwa ya dogara ne akan kasancewar sukurori.

## Manazarta
Jarumai (Sabaton album)

Heroes shi ne kundi na bakwai na ƙungiyar Sabaton ta Sweden, wanda aka saki a ranar 6 ga Mayu 2014. Shi ne kundi na farko da ya nuna sabon Sabaton line-up tare da guitarists Chris Rörland da Thobbe Englund, da kuma sabon  drummer Hannes van Dahl. Peter Tägtgren ne ya samar da shi a Abyss Studios .  Péter Sallai ne ya kirkiro zane-zane kuma Ryan Garrison ne ya kirkiroo hotunan. Na farko, "To Hell and Back", an sake shi ta hanyar dijital a ranar 14 ga Maris 2014 kuma yana samuwa a kan iTunes, Nuclear Blast, Amazon da Google Play. Na biyu, "Resist and Bite", an kuma saki shi ta hanyar dijital a ranar 2 ga Mayu 2014, ana samunsa akan iTunes, Nuclear Blast da Amazon.

Pär Sundström ya ce game da manufar kundin: "To, ina tsammanin wannan cikakkiyar ra'ayi ce ga Sabaton. Mun yanke shawarar zuwa ga ra'ayin yin rubutu game da mutane maimakon manyan yaƙe-yaƙe. Mutanen da muke tunanin sun wuce kiran aikinsu, sun sanya kansu cikin hanyar cutar don amfanin wasu".

A wata hira da aka yi da shafin yanar gizon Sojojin Brazil, Sundström ya bayyana cewa ra'ayin waƙar "Smoking Snakes" ya zo ne lokacin da yake yin bincike don kundin: "Na yi ƙoƙarin neman kalmar 'Helden', wanda ke nufin jarumawa a Jamusanci. Daga nan sai na zo da labarin Drei Brasilianischen Helden (Gwarzon Brazil Uku) kuma, daga wannan lokacin, mun zurfafa bincikenmu kuma mun yanke shawarar rubuta waƙar".

## Jerin waƙoƙi
Duk kalmomin Joakim Brodén da Pär Sundström ne suka rubuta. Duk waƙoƙin Joakim Brodén,  ban da "Inmate 4859" na Brodén & Peter Tägtgren, da kuma "Soja na Sojoji 3" na Brudén & Thobbe Englund.
  

* Wadannan waƙoƙi biyu na ƙarshe an jera su a kowane ɗayan da aka saki na wannan kundin. 

* Wadannan waƙoƙi uku na ƙarshe an nuna su ne kawai a cikin littafin kunne, kodayake waƙa 13 tana samuwa akan Spotify.

## Bidiyo na kiɗa
Waƙar "To Hell and Back" an kuma sanya ta cikin bidiyon kiɗa wanda Owe Lingvall ya jagoranta kuma Bengt Larvia ya samar da shi. An ɗora shi a kan tashar YouTube ta Nuclear Blast Records a ranar 15 ga Mayu, kuma a halin yanzu yana da ra'ayoyi sama da miliyan 5 har zuwa Maris 2020. 

## Ma'aikata

* Joakim Brodén - jagora murya, maɓallan
* Pär Sundström - bass, muryoyin goyon baya
* Chris Rörland - katako, murya mai goyon baya
* Thobbe Englund - katako, murya mai goyon baya
* Hannes van Dahl - drum, murya mai goyon baya

## Bayanan fitarwa

* An sanya takamaiman littafin kunne na musamman (28x28cm) a cikin hannayen fata na bogi ciki har da alamar ƙarfe, katin sa hannu da CD mai kyauta guda biyar (kawai ta hanyar aika wasiku).
* Ƙayyadadden 500 blue yellow splatter vinyls edition.
* Black vinyl edition tare da waƙoƙi shida a gefen A da shida a gefin B wanda biyu na ƙarshe waƙoƙoƙi ne na kyauta: "7734" da "Man of War".
* Limited Digi littafin edition.
* Ƙayyadadden 300 green vinyls edition. Green vinyl edition kuma ya zo a cikin tsarin DLP (LP biyu). 
* Ƙayyadadden fitowar Clear Numbered Vinyl, LP, Album 100 hannu lambobin tare da ƙofar ƙofa.

## Shafuka
 

## Takaddun shaida

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Flaya

**Flaya** wani kayan aiki ne na hannu da ake amfani da shi don riƙe abubuwa da ƙarfi, mai yuwuwa an ƙirƙira su daga tongs da ake amfani da su don sarrafa ƙarfe mai zafi a zamanin Bronze Turai. Har ila yau, suna da amfani don lankwasawa da matsawa da yawa kayan aiki. Gabaɗaya, filaye sun ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i na ƙarfe na matakin farko da aka haɗa a wani fulcrum da ke kusa da ƙarshen levers, suna ƙirƙirar gajerun muƙamuƙi a gefe ɗaya na fulcrum, da kuma dogon hannaye a gefe guda. Wannan tsari yana haifar da fa'idar inji, yana ba da damar ƙarfin ƙarfin riko don haɓakawa da mai da hankali kan abu tare da daidaito. Hakanan ana iya amfani da muƙamuƙi don sarrafa abubuwa masu ƙanƙanta ko marasa ƙarfi don sarrafa su da yatsunsu. 

## Tarihi
Kamar yadda filaye a ma'ana gabaɗaya tsohuwar ƙirƙira ce kuma mai sauƙi, babu mai ƙirƙira ɗaya da za a iya ƙididdige shi. Tsarin aikin ƙarfe na farko daga ƙarni na BC da yawa sun buƙaci na'urori masu kama da filaye don sarrafa kayan zafi yayin aikin tuƙi ko simintin gyare-gyare. Ci gaba daga katako zuwa tagulla mai yiwuwa ya faru kafin 3000 KZ. Daga cikin tsoffin kwatanci na filo akwai waɗanda ke nuna gunkin Hephaestus na Girka a cikin ƙirjinsa. Yawan zane daban-daban na filan ya karu tare da ƙirƙirar abubuwa daban-daban waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don sarrafa su: takalman dawakai, kayan ɗamara, waya, bututu, lantarki, da kayan lantarki.

## Manazarta
Wayar lantarki

**Electric Cable** wani abu ne dake dauke da waya ko kuma wayoyi dasuke amfani a matsayin coductor ma'ana masu daukar wutar lantarki.

Ana amfani da wayar lantarki ne wajan hada abubuwa guda biyu. Cable yana bada gudummawa wajan aika sigina daga wani guri zuwa wani wurin. Yawanci cable yana zuwa ne da waya mai ɗaukar wuta guda daya da kuma abin kariya wanda yake lullube dashi domin kariya ga wanda ke amfani dashi.

## '''Ire-ire'''
Duk wani jagoran da ke ɗaukar halin yanzu, gami da kebul, yana haskaka filin lantarki. Haka kuma, kowane madugu ko kebul zai karɓi makamashi daga kowane filin lantarki da ke kewaye da shi. Wadannan tasirin sau da yawa ba a so, a cikin yanayin farko wanda ya kai ga watsawar makamashi maras so wanda zai iya cutar da kayan aiki na kusa ko wasu sassa na kayan aiki iri ɗaya; Sannan a cikin yanayi na biyu, ɗaukar hayaniya maras so wanda zai iya rufe siginar da ake buƙata ta kebul ɗin, ko kuma, idan kebul ɗin yana ɗauke da wutar lantarki ko wutar lantarki, yana gurɓata su har ta kai ga haifar da matsala na kayan aiki.

Magani na farko ga waɗannan matsalolin shine kiyaye tsawon kebul a cikin gine-gine a takaice tunda ɗauka da watsawa sun yi daidai da tsawon na USB. Magani na biyu shine a bi da igiyoyi daga matsala. Bayan wannan, akwai ƙirar kebul na musamman waɗanda ke rage ɗaukar hoto da watsawa. Uku daga cikin manyan dabarun ƙira sune garkuwa, geometry na coaxial, da juzu'i-nau'i-nau'i.

## Manazarta
George Long

**George Martin Long** (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1993) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida na kungiyar Norwich City ta EFL Championship. An haife shi a Sheffield, South Yorkshire, ya zo ne ta hanyar matasa a garinsu Sheffield United kafin ya shiga cikin tawagar farko, kuma ya wakilci Ingila a matakin kasa da shekaru 18. Long a baya ya sami rance a Oxford United, Motherwell da AFC Wimbledon.

## Ayyukan kulob
tun kafin ya fara bugawa Blades wasa a farkon watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011, yayi wasan karshe na kakar 2010-11 da Swansea City a Filin wasa na Liberty,  ta hanyar yin hakan ya zama mai tsaron gida mafi ƙanƙanta da ya buga wasan league na Blades a tarihin kulob din a cikin shekaru 17 da kwanaki 183. Long ya kasance memba na tawagar da ta kai wasan karshe na Kofin Matasa na FA a shekara ta 2011, sai kawai ta sha kashi a hannun Manchester United. Bayan wasu wasannin farko an ba shi sabon yarjejeniya na dogon lokaci a watan Fabrairun 2012 don ci gaba da shi a Bramall Lane har zuwa lokacin rani na 2016.

ya fara was a kakar data gabata  matsayin zaɓi na biyu  bayan Mark Howard amma, bayan rauni ga Howard a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2012,  A lokacin da ya fara wasa a cikin tawagar ya saka   kwallo daya kawai a wasanni biyar na league kuma daga baya aka ba shi lambar yabo ta League One 'Mai kunnawa na Watan' na Oktoba,  sannan magoya bayan Blades suka biyo baya 'Mai kunna Watan na Nuwamba 2012.

## Manazarta
Lathe

**Lathe** wani babban mashin ne da yake ayyuka da da dama. Kamar irinsu yima karfe rami, tiroedi, da sauran ayyuka da dama. Sannan ana hada abubuwa da dama dashi domin amfanin yau da kullum. Lathe yana ayyuka da yawa wanda mashina da dama sukeyi, kamar irinsu drilling machine, milling machine, da sauransu.

Ana amfani da lathe wajan wood turning, aikin karfe, juya karfe da kuma aikin gilashi.

Misalan abubuwan da lathe yakeyi :- noti, benci, gun stick, marikin base ball da sauransu.

## '''Tarihi'''
Lathe wani tsohon abin amfani ne wanda ake amfani dashi tun lokutan baya. A lokutan baya a Egypt, wajan 1300 BC, akwai shedar cewa akwaishi kuma amfani dashi tun lokacin a yankin myceanean greek a wajan 13th ko 14th century BC.

Akwai hujja mai karfi da ta nuna cewa akwaishi tun 6th century BC.

Lokacin warring state a china, 400 BC lokutan baya na mutane chinese suna amfani dashi wajan wasa makaman su a masana'antu.

Farkon nuna bayyanar lathe, a 3rd century BC a lokutan baya na kasar Egypt. Daga baya kuma aka bayyana lathe din a aikin duwatsu masu laushi.

## '''Kira'''
Abubuwan dake jikin lathe tun 1911 sune

1) Gado

2) Matushiyar kai

3) Giyar baya

3) Headstock

4) Matushiyar baya. Da sauransu

Lathe zai iya kasancewa beda kafafuwa wadanda zasu zauna a kasa. Lathe zai iya zama karami wanda za a iya dorawa a benci ba tare da mazauni ba. 

Mafi yawancin Lathe suna da gado wanda yake gicce a koda yaushe. Duk da cewa CNC lathes suna da gado a tsaye saboda a tabbatar da cike duwatsu ko chips.

A karshen gadon, mafi yawanci a hagu abun aikin dake kallon lathe shine Matushiyar kai. Matushiyar kai tana da karko mai girma na luloli masu juyawa.

Juyawa wajan lulolin, gittaccen axle ne da kuma awo Wanda ke kallon gadon ana kiranshi spindle

## Manzarta

# Lathes in Chapter 7 of US Army Training Circulation published in 1996 (Chemical Engineering Department, Carnegie Mellon University website)
##
Mufti Yaks

**Abdullateef Aliyu Maiyaki** wanda aka fi sani da **Mufti Yaks**, (An haife shi a shekarar 2004) a Jihar Neja, kasar Najeriya. Ya yi fice a matsayin malamin addinin Islama da kuma mai gabatar da jawabai na motsa jiki. Mufti Yaks ya yi amfani da basirarsa wajen yada sakon zaman lafiya da kuma taimakawa yara da suka taso a gidajen da babu soyayya da kyakkyawar dangantaka.

A ranar Asabar, 1 ga watan Yuni, shekarar 2024, Mufti Yaks ya rasu yana da shekaru 20 bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya a Asibitin Kasa da ke a garin Abuja. An sanar da rasuwarsa ta hanyar wasu fitattun mutane a al’ummar Islama, ciki har da Mufti Ismail Ibn Menk da tsohon Ministan Sadarwa da Tattalin Arzikin Zamani, Isa Pantami, wadanda suka yaba da gudummawarsa wajen inganta zaman lafiya da alheri.

Mufti Yaks ya samu yabo da karramawa saboda kasancewarsa mai gabatar da jawabai na motsa jiki da kuma tasirin da ya yi a rayuwar mutane da dama ta hanyar koyarwarsa. An binne shi bisa ga addinin Islama, kuma za a ci gaba da tunawa da shi a matsayin wani matashi mai tasiri wanda ya bar alama mai kyau a rayuwar wadanda ya yi mu’amala da su.

## Manazarta
Mathias Hamunyela

**Mathias Tulyongeleni Hamunyela** (an haife shi a ranar 15 Oktoba 1992) ɗan dambe ne na Namibia . A matsayinsa na mai son ya fafata a gasar guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta maza a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2016 inda ya doke Rufat Huseynov na Azerbaijan a zagaye na farko amma ya sha kashi a hannun Birzhan Zhakypov na Kazakhstan a zagaye na biyu. 

## Ƙwararrun rikodin dambe

## Manazarta
Deng Geu

**John Deng Geu** (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1997) ɗan wasan ƙwallon Kwando ne na ƙasar Uganda na SVBD na LNB Pro B. Ya buga wasan Kwando na kwaleji na Arewacin Dakota State Bison da Arewacin Texas Mean Green .

## Early life
An haifi Geu a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira a Uganda a matsayin ɗan iyayen Sudan ta Kudu. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 6, ya koma Arewacin Dakota . 

## College career
A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2019, Deng Geu ya bar kungiyar Kwallon kwando na maza na Jihar North Dakota. Geu ya cancanci yin wasa nan da nan kuma bai zauna ba shekara guda.

A can, ya sami maki 9.6 a kowane wasa a kakar wasa ta karshe. Ya bayyana a wasanni 97 a cikin yanayi uku na NDSU kuma ya fara daya a 2016-17. Geu ya bar NDSU tare da maki 645 (6.6/wasan), 335 rebounds, da 57 blocks.

Deng Geu daga baya ya shiga Jami'ar Arewacin Texas inda ya kammala karatu a shekarar 2020. 

## Sana'ar sana'a
A cikin Satumba 2020, ya sanya hannu kan kwantiraginsa na ƙwararru na farko tare da Horsens IC, mai riƙe da lakabi shida a cikin Basketligaen, babbar gasar ƙwallon kwando ta Denmark . 

A ranar 21 ga Yuli, 2021, ya sanya hannu tare da Rasta Vechta na Jamusanci ProA .  A cikin wasanni biyar, Geu ya sami maki 1.4 da sake dawowa 2.8 a kowane wasa.

### Texas Legends (2021-2022)
A ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 2021, Texas Legends na NBA G League ya same shi. 

### Lusitânia EXPERT (2022-yanzu)
A ranar 9 ga Satumba, 2022, Geu ya sanya hannu tare da Lusitânia EXPERT na La Liga Portuguesa de Basquetebol . 

## Tawagar kasa
Deng Geu ya kasance memba a kungiyar kwallon kwando ta Uganda, wanda ake yi wa lakabi da Silverbacks .

A gasar cin kofin kwallon kwando ta FIBA na shekarar 2019 a Najeriya ya samu maki 13.3 da maki 11.3 a duk wasa. Ya ci gaba da taka rawa a gasar cancantar AfroCan 2019 . 

## Bayanin mai kunnawa
Horsens IC a bainar jama'a ya bayyana cewa sun hayar Deng ne saboda kwarewarsa na kare kai. 

## Manazarta
Yunus Abdulhamid

**Yunis Abdelhamid** (an haife shi 28 Satumba 1987) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya a ƙungiyar Ligue 1 Reims, wanda yake kyaftin .    An haife shi a Faransa, yana taka leda a tawagar kasar Morocco . 

## Aikin kulob
Daga kwangila daga Valenciennes, Abdelhamid ya shiga Dijon akan kwangilar shekaru uku akan 15 May 2016. 

Abdulhamid ya taimakawa Reims lashe gasar Ligue 2 ta 2017-18 da kuma daukaka zuwa Ligue 1 na kakar 2018-19 . 

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An gayyaci Abdulhamid zuwa tawagar kasar Morocco domin buga wasan sada zumunci da Albaniya a ranar 1 ga Satumba 2016, amma bai buga ba.  Ya buga wasansa na farko a hukumance a wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika da ci 2–0 2017 a kan São Tomé da Principe . 

A ranar 28 ga Disamba, 2023, Abdulhamid yana cikin 'yan wasa 27 da koci Walid Regragui ya zaba don wakiltar Morocco a gasar cin kofin Afrika na 2023 .  

## Kididdigar sana'a

## Manazarta
Python programming language

Python (harshe na shirye-shirye)Python babban matakin shirye-shirye ne, harshe na shirye-shiryen gaba ɗaya. Falsafar ƙirar ta jaddada karantawar lambar tare da amfani da mahimman indentation.

Python yana da ƙarfi kuma ana tattara sharar gida. Yana tallafawa tsari shirye-shirye da yawa, gami da tsari tsari (musamman tsari), tsarin abu da shirye-shiryen aiki. Sau da yawa ana bayyana shi a matsayin harshen "batir da aka haɗa" saboda cikakkiyar ɗakin karatu.

Guido van Rossum ya fara aiki a kan Python a ƙarshen 1980s a matsayin magaji ga Harshen shirye-shiryen ABC kuma ya fara fitar da shi a 1991 a matsayin Python 0.9.0.   An saki Python 2.0 a cikin 2000.  Python 3.0, wanda aka saki a cikin 2008, babban bita ne wanda ba ya dace da baya gaba ɗaya tare da sassan da suka gabata.  Python 2.7.18, wanda aka saki a cikin 2020, shine saki na karshe na Python 2.  
 

Python koyaushe yana cikin matsayi a matsayin ɗayan daga cikin shahararrun harsunan shirye-shirye, kuma ya sami amfani sosai a cikin al'ummar ilmantarwa na inji.

## Tarihi
An kirkiro Python a ƙarshen shekarun 1980 ta hanyar Guido van Rossum a Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI) a cikin Netherlands a matsayin magaji ga Harshen shirye-shiryen ABC, wanda SETL ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi, wanda ke iya sarrafawa da kuma hulɗa tare da tsarin aiki na Amoeba. An fara aiwatar da shi a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1989.  Van Rossum ya ɗauki alhakin aikin, a matsayin jagorar mai haɓaka, har zuwa 12 ga Yuli 2018, lokacin da ya sanar da "hutu na dindindin" daga alhakinsa a matsayin "mai mulkin kama-karya mai kyau" na Python (BDFL), taken da al'ummar Python suka ba shi don nuna jajircewarsa na dogon lokaci a matsayin babban mai yanke shawara na aikin (ya fito daga ritaya kuma ana kiransa "BDFL-emeritus"). A watan Janairun 2019, masu haɓaka Python masu aiki sun zaɓi Kwamitin Gudanarwa na mambobi biyar don jagorantar aikin.
Sarguna James Hems

**Sarguna James Hems**, an haife shi a yankin Sarguna Pandiyan, ɗan kasuwa ne kuma marubuci na ƙasar Indiya, wanda aka fi sani da wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba na Sarguna James Groups, kasuwancin e-commerce wanda ke ƙwarewa a cikin saukewa. Duk da cewa yana da shekaru 15 kawai, Sarguna ya sami gagarumin ci gaba a masana'antar e-commerce.

## Rayuwa ta Farko da Ilimi
An haifi Sarguna James Hems a [wurin haihuwa da ranar haihuwa]. A halin yanzu dalibi ne a Mahatma Montessori AK CBSE . Tun yana ƙarami, Sarguna ya nuna sha'awar kasuwanci da fasaha, wanda daga baya ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ya shiga cikin ɓangaren e-commerce.

## Aikin Kasuwanci
A lokacin da yake da shekaru 15, Sarguna ya kafa Sarguna James Groups, kamfani wanda ke mai da hankali kan tsarin sauke kaya na sayar da kan layi. A karkashin jagorancinsa, kamfanin ya girma cikin sauri, wanda aka sani da tsarin abokin ciniki da kuma ingantaccen aiki. Hanyoyinsa masu ban sha'awa sun sanya kungiyoyin Sarguna James a matsayin sanannen dan wasa a kasuwar kasuwancin e-commerce.

## Mawallafi
Sarguna kuma marubuci ne mai ƙwarewa. Littafinsa, "Success of Sarguna: Youngest Entrepreneur", ya ba da cikakken bayani game da tafiyarsa ta kasuwanci da dabarun da ya yi amfani da su don samun nasara. An yaba da littafin saboda abubuwan da ke motsawa da kuma shawarwari masu amfani ga matasa 'yan kasuwa.

## hangen nesa na gaba
Sarguna yana shirin fadada ayyukan kasuwancin e-commerce, yana bincika sabbin dama a cikin kasuwar dijital da haɓaka samfurin saukarwa. Ƙaddamar da shi ga kirkire-kirkire da ci gaba yana nuna kyakkyawar makoma ga kamfaninsa.

## Rayuwa ta Mutum
Yayinda yake gudanar da kasuwancinsa, Sarguna ya ci gaba da karatunsa, yana nuna sadaukarwa da ingantaccen gudanar da lokaci. Yana aiki a matsayin abin koyi ga matasa 'yan kasuwa masu son, yana nuna cewa shekaru ba wani shingen nasara ba ne.

## Manazarta
Java programming language

Java babban matakin ne, tushen aji, harshe na shirye-shirye wanda aka tsara don samun ƙananan abubuwan aiwatarwa kamar yadda zai yiwu. Harshen shirye-shirye ne na gaba ɗaya wanda aka nufa don barin masu shirye-shirye su rubuta sau ɗaya, gudu a ko'ina (WORA),  ma'ana cewa lambar Java da aka tattara na iya gudana a duk dandamali da ke tallafawa Java ba tare da buƙatar sake tarawa ba.  Ana tattara aikace-aikacen Java zuwa bytecode wanda zai iya gudana akan kowane na'ura mai kama da Java (JVM) ba tare da la'akari da tsarin Tsarin kwamfuta ba. Tsarin Java yayi kama da C da C ++, amma yana da ƙananan kayan aiki fiye da kowannensu. Lokacin gudu na Java yana ba da damar da za a iya amfani da ita (kamar tunani da gyaran lambar gudu) waɗanda yawanci ba sa samuwa a cikin harsunan gargajiya da aka tattara.

Java ta sami karbuwa jim kadan bayan da aka saki ta, kuma ta kasance sanannen harshe na shirye-shirye tun daga lokacin. Java ita ce ta uku mafi mashahuriyar harshe na shirye-shirye a cikin As of 2022 bisa ga GitHub. Kodayake har yanzu yana da mashahuri, an sami raguwa a hankali a cikin amfani da Java a cikin 'yan shekarun nan tare da wasu harsuna ta amfani da JVM suna samun shahara.
Java ta samo asali ne daga James Gosling a Sun Microsystems . An sake shi a watan Mayu 1995 a matsayin babban bangare na Dandalin Java na Sun. Sun ne ya fitar da masu tarawa na asali da kuma aiwatarwa da bayanai na Java, na'urori masu kama da juna, da ɗakunan karatu na aji a ƙarƙashin lasisi na mallaka. Ya zuwa Mayu 2007, daidai da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadadden Tsarin Jama'ar Java, Sun ta sake ba da lasisi ga mafi yawan fasahar Java a ƙarƙashin lasisin GPL-2.0 kawai. Oracle yana ba da kansa HotSpot Java Virtual Machine, aiwatarwa aiwatar da bayanin hukuma shine OpenJDK JVM wanda shine software mai budewa kyauta kuma yawancin masu haɓakawa ke amfani da shi kuma shine tsoho JVM don kusan dukkanin rarrabawar Linux.
## Tarihi
Have mes Gosling, Mike Sheridan, da Patrick Naughton sun fara aikin yaren Java a watan Yunin 1991.  An tsara Java ne da farko don talabijin mai ma'amala, amma ya ci gaba sosai ga masana'antar talabijin ta dijital a lokacin. Da farko an kira yaren Oak bayan itacen oak wanda ya tsaya a waje da ofishin Gosling. Daga baya aikin ya tafi da sunan Green kuma a ƙarshe an sake masa suna Java, daga Kofi na Java, wani nau'in kofi daga Indonesia. Gosling ya tsara Java tare da tsarin C / C ++ wanda tsarin da masu shirye-shiryen aikace-aikace zasu sami sananne.
Rosemund Dienye Green-Osahogulu

**Rosemund Dienye Green-Osahogulu** (an haife ta 12 Afrilu 1956) Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Ilimi ce ta Ignatius Ajuru wacce ke zaune a Rumuolumeni Port Harcourt, Jihar Rivers a Najeriya .

An haifi Green-Osahogulu a Masarautar Bonny a shekarar 1956. Ita ce Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Ilimi ta Ignatius Ajuru ta farko da ke Rumuolumeni Port Harcourt, Jihar Rivers a Najeriya. Gwamnan jihar Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi ne ya nada ta a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2013. 

A shekarar 2018 ta buga wani bayani kan yadda wasu ‘yan bindiga suka yi garkuwa da ita tare da azabtar da su da suke neman ta biya su kudi daga asusun jami’ar.

## Manazarta
Oluwafemi Ajisafe

**Oluwafemi Ajisafe** masanin kimiyya ne na Najeriya, mai sha'awar wasanni kuma mataimakin shugaban Jami'ar Afe Babalola, Ekiti" Ado Ekiti, Ekiti . Shi ne kuma Farfesa na farko na Kimiyya fannin Wasanni da Ilimin Jiki a Najeriya.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Silicon dioxide

**Silicon dioxide**, wanda aka fi sani a Hausance da **silica**, wani oxide ne na silicon tare da tsarin sinadarai , wanda aka fi samunsa a cikin yanayi a matsayin Quartz.A manyan sassa da yawa na duniya, silica shine babban abin da ke jikin yashi. Silica yana da yawa saboda ya ƙunshi ma'adanai da yawa da samfuran roba. Duk siffofin fari ne ko ba su da launi, duk da cewa ana iya canza samfurori marasa tsabta. 

## Manazarta
Amino acid

**Amino acid** sune mahadi na kwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke ƙunshe da ƙungiyoyin acids na amino da carboxylic acid. 

Kodayake fiye da dari biyar 500 amino acid sun wanzu a cikin yanayi, mafi mahimmanci shine 22 α-amino acid da aka haɗa cikin sunadarai. 

Wadannan 22 ne kawai suka bayyana a cikin kwayar halitta ta rayuwa. 

## Manazarta
Sarauniya Victoria

**Victoria** (Alexandrina Victoria; ta rayi daga 24 ga Mayu 1819 - 22 ga Janairu 1901) ta kasance Sarauniyace ta Ƙasar Ingila ta Burtaniya da Ireland daga 20 ga Yuni 1837 har zuwa mutuwarta a shekarar 1901. 

Tayi Sarautarta a shekaru 63 da kwanaki 216 - wanda ya fi na kowane magabata - da yayi Zamanin Victorian. Lokaci ne na canjin masana'antu, siyasa, kimiyya, da soja a cikin Ƙasar Ingila, kuma an nuna shi da babban fadada Daular Burtaniya.

A shekara ta 1876, Majalisar dokokin Burtaniya ta kada kuri'a don ba ta ƙarin taken Empress of India .
C programming language

C (mai suna kamar harafin c)  yare ne na shirye-shirye na gaba ɗaya. Dennis Ritchie ne ya kirkireshi a cikin shekarun 1970s kuma ya kasance ana amfani dashi sosai kuma yana da tasiri. Ta hanyar zane, siffofin C suna nuna ikon CPUs da aka yi niyya. Ya sami amfani na dindindin a cikin tsarin aiki, direbobi na na'ura, da Tsarin yarjejeniya, amma amfani da shi a cikin software na aikace-aikace yana raguwa. Ana amfani da C a kan gine-ginen kwamfuta waɗanda ke fitowa daga manyan kwamfutoci zuwa mafi ƙanƙanta microcontrollers da Tsarin da aka saka.

C yare ne mai mahimmanci, yana tallafawa shirye-shiryen tsari, iyakar canji, da sake dawowa, tare da tsarin tsarin tsaye. An tsara shi don a tattara shi don samar da ƙananan damar yin amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ƙirar harshe waɗanda ke taswirar yadda ya kamata ga umarnin inji, duk tare da ƙaramin tallafin lokaci. Duk da ƙwarewarsa ta ƙarancin matakin, an tsara harshe don ƙarfafa shirye-shiryen dandamali. Shirin C mai bin ka'idoji wanda aka rubuta tare da ɗaukar hoto a zuciya za a iya tattara shi don dandamali na kwamfuta iri-iri da tsarin aiki tare da canje-canje kaɗan ga lambar tushe.

## References
Jami'ar Abobo-Adjamé

**Jami'ar Abobo-Adjamé**  Wani bangare ne na Jami'ar Cocody, ɗaya daga cikin jami'o'i biyu na jama'a a Abidjan, babban birnin tattalin arziki na Côte d'Ivoire. Tana cikin gundumomin Abobo, Adjamé na birnin. An kafa shi a cikin 1996, Jami'ar tana da kimanin dalibai 6,500 da ke horo a kimiyyar asali (Maths, Science) da kimiyyar gwaji (Physics, Chemistry da Biosciences). Jami'ar Abobo-Adjamé kuma tana ba da horo ga Kimiyya ta Lafiya. An lalata Jami'ar a lokacin rikice-rikicen makamai a ranar 13-14 ga Maris 2011.  

## Haɗin waje

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Emir Abdelkader

**Jami'ar Kimiyya** ta Musulunci ta Emir Abdelkader (Arabic) jami'a ce a kasar Aljeriya.

## Tarihi
Kafa jami'ar tare da Masallacin Emir Abdelkader ta haifar da ƙwararru da yawa a kan batun gine-ginen Islama.

### Wuri
Jami'ar Emir Abdelkader tana cikin garin Qusanṭīnah, babban birnin Lardin Constantine na gabashin Aljeriya.

## Manazarta
Jami'ar N'Djamena

**Jami'ar N'Djamena** (  ,   , **UNDT** ) ita ce kan gaba a manyan makarantu a Chadi . An ƙirƙiro shi a cikin 1971 a matsayin Jami'ar Chadi, sannan kuma an sake masa suna "Jami'ar N'Djamena" a cikin shekara ta 1994. 

## Haɗin waje

* https://web.archive.org/web/20060205105902/http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/soe/cihe/inhea/profiles/Chad.htm
* http://www.euclidconsortium.org/ jami'ar-ndjamena/
Makarantar Kwalejin Jihar Osun

**Osun State Polytechnic, Iree** wanda aka fi sani da **OSPOLY** wata cibiyar ilimi ce a Iree, Jihar Osun, Najeriya .Polytechnic ta kasance harabar tauraron dan adam ta The Polytechnic, Ibadan.  Ya zama mai cin gashin kansa a ranar 12 ga Oktoba 1992 lokacin da Gwamnan Jihar Osun, Alhaji, Isiaka Adeleke, ya sanya hannu kan dokar kafa ma'aikatar tare da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Osun da ke Esa-Oke a Jihar Os un.  Osun State Polytechnic Iree kuma tana da Shirin Lokaci na yau da kullun (DPT) wanda ke cikin harabar Koko.

## Tsangaya da sassa
Ospoly, Iree tana da fannoni tara (9) da kuma sassan sama da 30 da raka'a har zuwa 25 Maris 2022. Su ne kamar haka:

### Ma'aikatar Bayanai da Sadarwa

* Sadarwa da Jama'a
* Kimiyya ta Kwamfuta
* Gudanar da Fasahar Ofishin (OTM) 

### Kwalejin Nazarin Gudanarwa

* Gudanar da Kasuwanci
* Tallace-tallace
* Sayarwa da Gudanar da Sadarwar Sayarwa

### Kwalejin Nazarin Kudi

* Lissafin kuɗi
* Bankin da kudi

### Kwalejin Kimiyya

* Fasahar dakin gwaje-gwaje na Kimiyya
* Kididdiga
* Kimiyya mai amfani (Zaɓin Chemistry) 
* Kimiyya mai amfani (Zaɓin Microbiology) 
* Fasahar Kimiyya ta Abinci

### Kwalejin Injiniya

* Injiniyan lantarki da lantarki
* Injiniyan kwamfuta
* Injiniyanci
* Injiniyan inji
* Injiniyanci na Noma da Muhalli
* Wudduka da Wutar

### Kwalejin Nazarin Muhalli

* Shirye-shiryen Birane da Yankin
* Binciken Adadin
* Gine-gine
* Gudanar da Gidaje
* Fasahar Gine-gine

### Kwalejin Fasaha da Tsarin Masana'antu

* Fasaha da Zane
* Fasaha da Tsarin Masana'antu

### Kwalejin Ilimi na Kwarewa da Fasaha

* Nazarin Gabaɗaya a Ilimi
* Ilimin Kimiyya
* Ilimi na Gaba ɗaya
* Ilimi na Kasuwanci
* Ilimi na Fasaha

### Daraktan Nazarin Gabaɗaya

* Harsuna da Humanities
* Kimiyya da Kimiyya ta Jama'a

## Gudanarwa

* Wakilin Rector: Dokta Odetayo Tajudeen Adewale
* Mataimakin Rector: Har yanzu ba a zabe shi ba
* Mai rajista: Barrister Salawu Busari Morufu
* Bursar: Mista Sunday Ademola Afolabi
* Mai kula da ɗakin karatu na Polytechnic:
* Daraktan Ayyuka da ayyuka: Engr. Adetuberu O. Akingbade

## Shahararrun ɗalibai

* Hon Adegboye A. O
* Bolaji Olaniyi
* Enoch Oyedibu - Mai Bincike Jarida, Wanda ya kafa kuma Babban Edita na PIJAlance Magazine.
* Folaranmi Ajayi - Jarida kuma Malami.
* Hon. Kehinde Ayantunji - Tsohon Shugaban Osun NUJ kuma tsohon SSA ga tsohon Gwamna, Osun State Gboyega Oyetola.

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Assiut

** Jami'ar Assiut** jami'a ce da ke Assiut, Misira. An kafa shi a watan Oktoba 1957 a matsayin jami'a ta farko a Upper Egypt.

## Kididdiga

* Ma'aikatan ma'aikata: 2,442
* Mataimakin malamai da masu zanga-zangar: 1,432
* Ma'aikatan gudanarwa: 11,686
* Sauran mataimakan sabis: 3,815 

## Kwalejin da cibiyoyi
Jami'ar ta ƙunshi fannoni 16 da cibiyoyi uku. 

* Kwalejin Kimiyya
* Kwalejin Injiniya
* Kwalejin Aikin Gona
* Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya
* Kwalejin Magunguna
* Kwalejin Magungunan Dabbobi
* Kwalejin Kasuwanci
* Ma'aikatar Ilimi
* Kwalejin Shari'a
* Ma'aikatar Ilimin Jiki
* Ma'aikatar Nursing
* Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Musamman
* Ma'aikatar Ilimi (New Valley Regional Campus) 
* Ma'aikatar Ayyukan Jama'a
* Kwalejin Fasaha
* Faculty of Computers and Information
* Kwalejin likitan hakora
* Faculty of Sugar and Integrated Industries technology
* Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta Kudancin Masar (SECI) 
* Cibiyar Fasaha ta Nursing
* Kwalejin Aikin Gona (New Valley Branch)

## Shahararrun ɗalibai

* Ibrahim Deif
* Gamal Helal
* Saad El-Katatni
* Shukri Mustafa
* Mustapha Bakri
* Abdel Nasser Tawfik
* Mohammed Tayea

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma.
* Jami'ar Assiuta kanFacebook
* 
* Kungiyar Alumni ta Jami'ar Assiut.
C Sharp (programming language

C Sharp (harshe na shirye-shirye)
C#  yare ne na shirye-shirye mai mahimmanci wanda ke tallafawa tsarin da yawa. C # ya ƙunshi rubutun rubutu na tsaye, : rubutun rubutu mai ƙarfi, mai mahimmanci, mai bayyanawa, mai aiki, gama gari, : 22 da aka tsara (tushen aji), da kuma tsarin shirye-shiryen da aka tsara.

Anders Hejlsberg ne ya tsara harshen shirye-shiryen C # daga Microsoft a cikin 2000 kuma daga baya Ecma (ECMA-334) ya amince da shi a matsayin ma'auni na kasa da kasa a cikin 2002 da ISO / IEC (ISO / IEC 23270 da 20619 ) a cikin 2003. Microsoft ta gabatar da C # tare da .NET Framework da Visual Studio, dukansu biyu sun kasance rufe-source. A lokacin, Microsoft ba ta da samfuran budewa. Shekaru huɗu bayan haka, a cikin shekara ta 2004, an fara aikin kyauta da budewa da ake kira Mono, yana ba da mai tarawa dandamali da Yanayin gudu don harshen shirye-shiryen C # . Shekaru goma bayan haka, Microsoft ta fitar da Visual Studio Code (editan lambar), Roslyn (mai tarawa), da kuma hadin kai.Dandalin NET (tsarin software), dukansu suna tallafawa C # kuma suna da kyauta, bude-source, da kuma giciye-dandalin. Mono kuma ya shiga Microsoft amma ba a haɗa shi ba.NET.

Naga watan Nuwanba a shekara 2023 C# ya shaharan sosai, wadda yake da girman 12.0 kuma a sake a shekarar 2023 a NET
## Manufofin ƙira
Matsayin Ecma ya lissafa waɗannan manufofi na ƙira don C #: 
Harshen an yi niyyar zama mai sauƙi, na zamani, na gaba ɗaya, harshe na shirye-shirye na abu.

Harshen, da aiwatarwa, ya kamata su samar da tallafi ga ka'idodin injiniyan software kamar bincike mai ƙarfi, Binciken iyakoki tsararru, : ganowar 58-59 na ƙoƙarin amfani da masu canji marasa farawa, da Tattara shara ta atomatik. ::563 Ƙarfin Software, dorewa, da ƙwarewar mai tsarawa suna da mahimmanci.
An yi amfani da harshe don amfani a cikin haɓaka kayan aikin software da suka dace da turawa a cikin yanayin da aka rarraba.
Portability yana da mahimmanC ga lambar tushe da masu shirye-shirye, musamman wadanda suka riga sun saba da C da C ++.
Taimako ga kasa da kasa ::314 yana da matukar muhimmanci.[20]
C # an yi niyyar ya dace da rubuce-rubuce don tsarin da aka shirya da kuma Tsarin da aka saka, daga manyan da ke amfani da tsarin aiki mai mahimmanci, har zuwa ƙananan da ke da ayyuka masu sadaukarwa.
Kodayake aikace-aikacen C # an yi niyyar zama na tattalin arziki dangane da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da buƙatun ikon sarrafawa, ba a yi niyyar yin gasa kai tsaye akan aikin da girman tare da C ko harshen taro ba.

## Tarihi
A lokacin ci gaban .NET Framework, an rubuta ɗakunan karatu na aji ta amfani da tsarin mai tara lambar da ake kira Simple Managed C (SMC). A watan Janairun 1999, Anders Hejlsberg ya kafa wata kungiya don gina sabon harshe a lokacin da ake kira Cool, wanda ke tsaye don "C-like Object Oriented Language". Microsoft ta yi la'akari da adana sunan "Cool" a matsayin sunan karshe na yaren, amma ta zaɓi kada ta yi hakan saboda dalilai na alamar kasuwanci. A lokacin da .An sanar da aikin NET a fili a taron masu haɓaka ƙwararru na Yuli 2000, an sake sunan harshen C #, da ɗakunan karatu na aji da ASP.An canza lokacin gudanarwar NET zuwa C#.
Jami'ar Neelain

**Jami'ar Al-Neelain** jami'a ce ta jama'a da ke Khartoum, Sudan. An kafa ta a 1993. A shekara ta 2012, jami'ar tana da fannoni 18 tare da jimlar rajista na 47365, wanda ya sa ta zama jami'a ta biyu mafi girma a ƙasar Sudan.Jami'ar memba ce ta Tarayyar Jami'o'in Duniya ta Musulunci.

## Tsangayu

* Kimiyya da Fasaha
* Doka
* Magunguna
* Kimiyya ta Kwamfuta da Fasahar Bayanai
* Magunguna
* Gidan magani
* Fasaha
* Injiniya
* Ilimi
* Kimiyya ta gani
* Makarantar Gidan Gidajen Kiwon Lafiya
* Aikin noma da Kimiyya na Kifi
* Ci gaban Jama'a
* Man fetur da ma'adinai
* Kimiyya ta jinya
* Magungunan Halitta
* Likitan hakora
* Tattalin Arziki da Nazarin Jama'a
* Magungunan Halitta
* Magungunan jiki

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma
Jami'ar Alzaiem Alazhari

**Jami'ar Alzaiem Alazhari** (Arabic) da ke Khartoum ta Arewa, Sudan . An kafa shi a 1993 don tunawa da Ismail al-Azhari . 

Yana da memba na Tarayyar Jami'o'in Duniya ta Musulunci . 

## Tsangayu

* Injiniya
* Magunguna
* Aikin noma
* Kimiyya ta Laboratory na Kiwon Lafiya
* Kimiyya ta Kiwon Lafiya
* Kimiyya ta Radiologic ta Kiwon Lafiya
* Kimiyya da Fasahar Bayanai ta Kwamfuta
* Tattalin Arziki da Kimiyya ta Gudanarwa
* Ilimi
* Kimiyya ta Siyasa
* Kimiyya ta birane
* Doka
* Nazarin Fasaha

## Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kiwon Lafiya
Ma'aikatar, wacce aka kafa ta hanyar dokar majalisar jami'a a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 2001, tana da sassan uku: sashen Anesthesia, wanda ke ba da digiri na farko na anesthesia, Nursing, da Midwifery.

## Cibiyoyin karatu
Akwai makarantun hudu:

* Cibiyar harabar tsakiya a Khartoum Bahri
* Cibiyar Al-Abasia
* Cibiyar Wd-Nubawi
* Cibiyar Al-Tijani Hilal
* Cibiyar Kafori

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Jami'ar Bayan

**Jami'ar Bayan** (Arabic) cibiyar ilimi ce da ke birnin Khartoum, Sudan .An kafa shi a cikin 1997 a matsayin "Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha na Bayana", kuma ya shigar da ɗalibai na farko a cikin 1998. Jami'ar tana ba da difloma a cikin Injiniyanci da Gine-gine, Fasahar Bayanai da Injiniyancin kayan aikin likita. Yana ba da digiri na farko a Kimiyya ta Kwamfuta, Tsarin Bayanai da Injiniyan lantarki.Jami'ar memba ce ta Kungiyar Litattafan Jami'ar Sudan.

A cikin 2021 an inganta kwalejin zuwa jami'a ta Ma'aikatar Ilimi mafi girma da Binciken Kimiyya.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Ruby (programming language)

**Ruby** (harshe na shirye-shirye) Ruby wani fassara ne, babban matakin, harshe na shirye-shirye na gaba ɗaya. An tsara shi tare da jaddada yawan shirye-shirye da sauƙi. A cikin Ruby, komai abu ne, gami da nau'ikan bayanai na asali. Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto ne ya kirkireshi a tsakiyar shekarun 1990.

Ruby yana da ƙarfi kuma yana amfani da tarin shara da tattara lokaci-lokaci. Yana tallafawa tsari shirye-shirye da yawa, gami da tsari, abu-daidaitawa, da shirye-shiryen aiki. A cewar mahaliccin, Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, BASIC, Java, da Lisp sun rinjayi Ruby.

## Tarihi
Matsumoto ya ce an haifi Ruby a 1993. A cikin wani sakon 1999 zuwa jerin wasikun ruby-talk, ya bayyana wasu ra'ayoyinsa na farko game da harshe:
JudeSunday

Jude Cide Sunday (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Oktoba shekarar ta 2004) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na kasar Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai kai hari ga AS Trenčín a cikin Slovak Super Liga . Shi matashi ne na kasa da kasa na Najeriya.

## Ayyukan kulob din
Ya taka leda a kasarsa a kungiyar Real Sapphire FC da ke Legas. Ya sanya hannu ga AS Trencin a watan Yulin shekarar ta 2023.  Ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Trencin a gasar cin Kofin Slovak a watan Agustan shekarar ta 2023, a kan MFK Vrbové . 

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ya kasance memba na tawagar Najeriya U20 a gasar cin kofin Afirka U-20 ta shekarar 2023 .  Ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a gasar,  kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta mutum-na-wasan a matsayi na uku da Tunisia U20.  An zaba shi don tawagar Najeriya U20 don gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA U-20 ta shekarar ta 2023.  Ya zira kwallaye a lokacin gasar da ya yi da Italiya U20.

## Hanyar wasa
An bayyana shi a matsayin mai kai hari wanda zai iya aiki a matsayin mai gaba ko kuma a matsayin mai tsakiya.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Injiniya (Sudan)

**Kwalejin Injiniya da Kimiyya ta Kiwon Lafiya** (wanda aka taƙaita zuwa **AEMS**) (Arabic) Jami'ar mai zaman kanta ce a Khartoum, Sudan . An kafa shi a shekara ta 2002.

## Tarihi
An kafa Kwalejin Injiniya da Kimiyya ta Kiwon Lafiya (AEMS) a cikin 2002 tare da Injiniyan Kwamfuta kawai (Diploma da Bachelor) & Injiniyan Sadarwa (Dipoloma da Bachelor), a cikin 2007 an daskare shirye-shiryen difloma har zuwa yau.

a shekara ta 2006 an kara wasu shirye-shiryen bachelor guda biyu, bachelor na Injiniyan Wutar Lantarki da bachelor na injiniyan Injiniyan Lantarki.

A cikin 2010, Injiniyan Kwamfuta & Injiniyan Lantarki an gyara su don zama Bachelor a cikin Electronics da Injiniyan kwamfuta & Bachelor a cikin Injiniyan Kula da Lantarki, da Shirin Gine-gine ya fara.a cikin 2013 shirin Gudanar da Kasuwanci ya fara.Kuma a cikin 2016 shirin lissafi da kimiyyar kwamfuta ya fara.

## Shirye-shiryen
Kwalejin tana da shirye-shiryen digiri na gaba:

* Bachelor na Kwamfuta & Injiniyan lantarki.
* Bachelor na Injiniyan Sadarwa.
* Bachelor na Injiniyan Lantarki.
* Bachelor na Injiniyan Kula da Lantarki.
* Bachelor na Gine-gine.
* Bachelor na Gudanar da Kasuwanci.
* Bachelor na lissafi.
* Bachelor na Fasahar Bayanai.
* Bachelor na lissafi da kimiyyar kwamfuta.
* Bachelor na Injiniyan Mechatronics .

Yana ba da shirye-shiryen Postgraduate - Master of Science a cikin:

* Injiniyan kwamfuta.
* Injiniyan Sadarwa.
* Injiniyan wutar lantarki.

Matsakaicin koyarwar AEMS shine Turanci.

## Manazarta
Ilimi a Khartoum

Khartoum shine babban wuri ga mafi yawan manyan hukumomin ilimi na Sudan. Akwai manyan matakai huɗu na ilimi:

# Gidan jariri da kula da rana. Ya fara ne a cikin shekaru 3-4, ya ƙunshi maki 1-2, (dangane da iyaye).
# Makarantar firamare. Dalibai na farko sun shiga ne tun suna da shekaru 6-7. Ya ƙunshi maki 8, a kowace shekara akwai ƙarin ƙoƙarin ilimi da manyan batutuwa da aka kara tare da ƙarin hanyoyin makaranta. A aji na 8 dalibi yana da shekaru 13-14 a shirye don yin jarrabawar takardar shaidar kuma ya shiga makarantar sakandare.
# Makarantar sakandare da makarantar sakandare. A wannan matakin hanyoyin makaranta sun kara wasu manyan batutuwa na ilimi kamar ilmin sunadarai, ilmin halitta, ilmin lissafi, da yanayin ƙasa. Akwai maki uku a wannan matakin. Shekaru na ɗalibai kusan 14-15 zuwa 17-18.
# Ilimi mafi girma. Akwai jami'o'i da yawa a Sudan kamar jami'ar Khartoum . Wasu baƙi suna halartar jami'o'i a can, saboda suna na jami'oʼi suna da kyau sosai kuma kuɗin rayuwa ba su da yawa idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe.

Tsarin ilimi a Sudan ya shiga cikin canje-canje da yawa a ƙarshen 1980s da farkon 1990s.

## Makarantun sakandare

* Khartoum Tsohon Makarantar Sakandare ta Yara
* Khartoum Tsohon Makarantar Sakandare ta Mata
* Makarantun Ilimi na Burtaniya (BES) 
* Makarantar Amurka ta Khartoum, KAS, an kafa ta a shekara ta 1957.
* Makarantar Al'umma ta Kasa da Kasa ta Khartoum, KICS, da aka kafa a shekara ta 2004.
* Makarantar Sakandare ta Unity . 
* Kwalejin Suliman Hussein
* Comboni da St. Francis, sabuwar makarantar sakandare ta Khartoum don yara maza
* Makarantar Shirye-shiryen Kasa da Kasa ta Khartoum (KIPS) da aka kafa a 1928.
* Makarantun Kasashen Duniya masu zaman kansu na Qabbas
* Makarantun Kasa da Kasa na Kibeida 
* Makarantar Turanci ta Riad, wacce aka kafa a 1987
* Makarantar Nilu Valley, an kafa ta 2012 
* Makarantar Sakandare ta Mohamed Hussein don Yara a Omdurman

## Jami'o'i da manyan cibiyoyi a Khartoum

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Jami'ar Elrazi

**Jami'ar Elrazi,**(Arabic) jami'a ce mai zaman kanta  da ke Khartoum, Sudan . An kafa shi a cikin 2001 ta hanyar rukuni na farko a cikin shirin haƙori na shekara ta 2001/2002. Jami'ar Elrazi ta sami amincewa da kuma amincewa da: Ma'aikatar Ilimi mafi girma, Majalisar Kiwon Lafiya ta Sudan Jami'o'in Turai da Afirka membobin WHO na Ƙungiyar Jami'o-Larabci. Ƙungiyoyin ƙasa, na yanki da na duniya da alaƙa: Jami'ar Elrazi memba ne na Union of Sudanese Universities . Wani memba na Sudanese Association of Deans of Schools of Medicine & Health Sciences. Elrazi kuma tana da yarjejeniyoyi tare da Jami'ar Kiwon Lafiya da Fasaha ta Kasa. Ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyi tare da: Jami'ar Tanta ta Masar da Jami'ar Bath da Jami'an Warwick na Burtaniya.

## Kafawa
Bayani game da jami'ar da ci gabanta. A cikin 1999, wani rukuni na likitoci da farfesa na jami'a daga ciki da waje na Sudan sun taru don yin tunani game da kafa jami'a tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadadden, wanda zai rufe bukatar ƙasar don ilimi mafi girma a matakin ci gaba. Daga nan sai suka fara tsarawa da tallafawa wannan aikin daga masu hannun jari.

An fara shi ne a shekarar 1999. Bayan haka, an cika bukatun ilimi mafi girma, kuma kwalejin ta sami amincewar karshe a shekara ta 2000, lokacin da kwalejin ta fara da shirye-shirye biyu: Bachelors a cikin Dentistry da Diploma a cikin Fasahar Dental.

## Gine-gine da Shafukan
Jami'ar Elrazi ta sayi ƙasa don gine-gine na yanzu da na gaba. Jimlar ƙasar mallakar Jami'ar ta fi murabba'in mita dubu hamsin da biyar, waɗannan sun haɗa da:

1. Manyan gine-ginen jami'a.2. Gine-gine na asibiti.3. Elrazi 2 gine-gine.4. Gine-ginen rediyo na jami'a.5. Gine-ginen reshen Bankin, waɗanda bankin ƙasa ke sarrafawa.6. Gine-gine da ɗakunan ajiya na jami'a.

## Shirye-shiryen

* Bachelor na Medicine
* Bachelor na ilimin hakora
* Bachelor na Pharmacy
* Bachelor na Laboratories na Kiwon Lafiya
* Bachelor na Radiology na Kiwon Lafiya
* Bachelor na Nursing
* Diploma a Fasahar Dental
* Bachelor a cikin Optics
* Bachelor na Gudanar da Kasuwanci
* Bachelor na Fasahar Bayanai

An sami amincewar farko daga Ma'aikatar Ilimi mafi girma don ƙara ƙwarewa masu zuwa: Injiniya da Physiotherapy.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Umeh Emmanuel

**Umeh Umeh Emmanuel** (an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2004) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai dan wasan  gaba a ƙungiyar Bulgarian Parva Liga Botev Plovdiv .

## Ayyukan kulob din
Emmanuel ya buga wa Kwalejin Kwallon Kafa ta Right2win a kasar  Najeriya kafin ya koma kungiyar Rasha Vista Gelendzhik . 

A shekara ta 2022, ya shiga Botev Plovdiv . A ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 2022, ya fara bugawa sana'a a Botev Plovdiv nasara 3-1 a kan Pirin.  Emmanuel ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 4 ga watan Maris shekarar ta  2023 a kan Cherno More kuma ya kawo nasarar 2-1 ga kulob dinsa.  &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==
Umeh Emmanuel ya wakilci tawagar Najeriya ta kasa da shekaru 20 a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA U-20 ta shekarar ta 2023.  Ya bayyana a dukkan wasannin biyar yayin da Koriya ta Kudu ta kori Najeriya a wasan kusa da na karshe. Umeh Emmanuel bai ci kwallo ba a lokacin gasar amma ya ba da taimako biyu.

== Daraja ==
**Botev Plovdiv'''

* Kofin Bulgaria: 2023-24 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Kwalejin Tunawa da Gordon

**Kwalejin Tunawa da Gordon** wato Gordon Memorial College wata cibiyar ilimi ce a Sudan ta Anglo-Masar . An gina shi tsakanin 1899 da 1902 a matsayin wani ɓangare na sauye-sauyen ilimi na Lord Kitchener.

An sanya masa suna ne don Janar Charles George Gordon na sojojin Burtaniya, wanda aka kashe a lokacin Tashin hankali na Mahdi a 1885, Kitchener da kansa ya buɗe shi a hukumance a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 1902.

Dalibai na farko a makarantar a 1903 ɗaliban makarantar firamare ne. A cikin 1905 an kara darussan ilimin sakandare don mataimakan injiniyoyi da masu binciken ƙasa na gaba, kuma a cikin 1906 an fara karatun shekaru huɗu don horar da malamai na makarantar firamare. A shekara ta 1913 akwai kimanin dalibai 500 a kwalejin.[1] A cikin 1924 kwalejin ta fara darussan sana'a don Shari'a, Injiniya, Horar da Malamai, Aikin Malamai (Clerical Work, Accounting da Kimiyya).[2] An fara darussan karatun sakandare a Kimiyya, Fasaha, Injiniya, Kimiyya ta Dabbobi da Shari'a a cikin 1938.

Akwai alaƙa mai ƙarfi tsakanin darussan da sassan gwamnatin Sudan inda ake tsammanin ɗalibai za su yi aiki bayan kammala karatun. A farkon shekara ta 1945, duk waɗannan makarantun an haɗa su tare a cikin tsari na musamman tare da Jami'ar London kuma an tura ilimin sakandare zuwa wani wuri. A shekara ta 1948 akwai dalibai 262 a kwalejin.

A shekara ta 1951, an haɗu da Kwalejin Gordon Memorial tare da Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kitchener (wanda aka kafa a 1924) kuma an sake masa suna Kwalejin Jami'ar Khartoum tare da Jami'ar London ta shirya jarrabawa da bayar da digiri.

A shekara ta 1956, Kwalejin Jami'ar ta zama Jami'ar Khartoum mai zaman kanta. Jami'ar Khartoum ta yi iƙirarin cewa ita ce jami'a mafi tsufa a Sudan bisa ga kafa Kwalejin Tunawa ta Gordon a cikin 1902.

Kwalejin ta ba da ilimi mai zurfi ga ɗalibanta, waɗanda aka samo su daga kowane bangare na matasa na Sudan, wanda ya ba su damar samun irin ilimin da ke akwai a baya kawai a jami'o'in Turai ko Amurka.

## Masu kammala karatun Kwalejin Tunawa
Yawancin Firayim Ministoci da janar-janar na Sudan, ciki har da Mohamed Ahmed Mahjoob, Sirr Al-Khatim Al-Khalifa, Babiker Awadalla da Ibrahim Abood Ahmed, sun yi karatu a can.

Ismail al-Azhari, Firayim Minista na farko na Sudan, ya yi karatu a kwalejin Gordon Memorial amma ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Amurka ta Beirut . 

Masanin Palasdinawa Ihsan Abbas ya fara koyarwa a Kwalejin kuma ya ci gaba bayan an san shi da Jami'ar Khartoum .

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Comboni

**Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Comboni**(CCST), asalin Kwalejin Kombata ce mai zaman kanta a Khartoum, Sudan, wacce aka kafa a matsayin kwalejin fasaha tun shekara ta 2001. Ya koma makarantar da ta gabata don yara maza, wanda firistocin Katolika daga Italiya suka kafa a 1929.

## Tarihi
An kafa Kwalejin Comboni Khartoum a 1929 a matsayin makarantar yara maza ta firistocin Katolika da ke da alaƙa da aikin Bishop Daniele Comboni . Firistoci da 'yan majami'a ne ke gudanar da shi, wadanda suka isa Sudan don ci gaba da aikin Comboni a ilimi. Tun lokacin da ya fara, kwalejin ta ba da abinci ga ɗalibai da ke da asalin ƙasa da ƙasa, amma mafi yawansu yara ne na Sudan.

A cikin 1999, iyaye sun nemi gudanarwa da su bunkasa wani sashi na sakandare. A shekara ta 2001, wannan shirin ya haifar da Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Comboni (CCST) a matsayin wata hukuma daban daga sassan firamare da sakandare na Kwalejin Comboni Khartoum.

## Shirye-shirye

* Kimiyya ta Kwamfuta (CS) 
* Fasahar Bayanai (IT) 
* Harshen Ingilishi da Littattafai (Eng) 
* Ilimi da Nazarin Addini
* Gajeren darussan a cikin ƙwarewar kwamfuta, harsuna, hanyoyin koyarwa da kulawa mai laushi

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

*