Ardeer, Arewacin Ayrshire

Ardeer wani karamin gari ne wanda yanzu aka kafa shi a cikin Stevenston a kan tsibirin Ardeer, a cikin Ikklisiya na Stevenston, Arewacin Ayrshire,  asalin tsibiri ne kuma daga baya tsarin yashi mai yawa ya zama shafin yanar gizon Nobel Explosives, babban mai samar da **fashewa** na duniya ga masana'antun hakar ma'adinai da dutse kuma babban mai kunnawa a cikin ƙira da ci gaban kayayyaki don masana'antun sunadarai da tsaro a cikin karni na 20, kamfanin ya kasance mataimakin Nobel Enterprises. Yankin yanzu yana daga cikin yankin da ya fi muhimmanci a Arewacin Ayrshire don Biodiversity.

## Yanayin ƙasa

### Tsibirin Ardeer
Ardeer ya taɓa zama tsibiri tare da tashar teku da ke gudana tare don fita a kusa da Kwalejin Auchenharvie. Taswirar Blaeu ta 1654, bisa ga taswirar Timothy Pont na kusan 1600 a bayyane yake yana nuna wani karamin tsibiri tare da ƙauyukan Ardeer, Dubbs, Bogend, Longford, Snodgrass, Lugton Mill da Bartonholm duk suna kan ko kusa da bakin teku. Tsibirin karami ne kuma bai kai ga Bartonholm ba, babu inda yake kusa da girman tsibirin Ardeer na yanzu. Ruwan Lugton ya buɗe cikin bay a wannan lokacin kuma ba cikin Garnock ba. Taswirar Robert Gordon ta 1636-52 ta nuna bakin tekun kamar yadda yake cikin ƙasa fiye da yanzu kuma tsibirin Ardeer ba a nuna shi ba, ana nuna shi a kan giciye ko ƙetare. Roy A wannan lokacin ne aka watsar da tsohuwar tashar jiragen ruwa a Seagatefoot a ƙarshe wani sabon tashar jiragen sama da aka gina a Fullarton a cikin 1665  kuma matsanancin motsi na yashi da aka rubuta dangane da tsohuwar jiragen ruwa na iya ƙone tashar teku wanda ya sanya Ardeer tsibiri.

Taswirar 1872 ta nuna tsibiri mai girma a ƙarshen tsibirin Ardeer wanda ya haɗa da shafin yanar gizon Big Idea na yanzu. Wannan tsibirin ba a rubuta shi a kan taswirar Ordnance Survey na baya ba kuma saboda haka yana da yanayi na ɗan lokaci saboda yashi mai canzawa, guguwa da aka samo daga iska, da dai sauransu. na al'ada na manyan yashi da tsarin bakin teku.

A ƙarshen 1902 an rubuta cewa "A cikin 'yan shekarun nan wasu ƙananan lochs, ko dubs, sun wanzu tsakanin Kilwinning da Stevenston, ƙwaƙwalwar da, aƙalla, an adana shi da sunan Dubbs Farm. "  Ardeer House, Castlehill, Bartonholm, da Bogside sun kasance a bakin tekun. Geology na yankin yana nuna ajiyar kogi tare da hanyar tsohuwar kogi.

### Yankin Ardeer

A ƙarshen karni na 17 tsibirin ya zama tsibirin, saboda taswirar John Adair ta 1685 ba ta nuna tsibirin ba kuma Kogin Garnock ya bi hanyarsa ta yanzu. Taswirar Armstrong ta 1747-55 kuma ba ta nuna tsibiri ba kuma an yi alama da yankin a matsayin yashi kawai, mazaunin farko yana cikin Knowes da Bog. Hanyar, Hanyar Knowes, ta bi hanyar tsohuwar hanyar ruwa, tana gudana daga Stevenston zuwa Kilwinning.

Taswirar Thomson ta 1832 ta nuna Inch Road tana gudana kai tsaye zuwa Misk, ƙaramin rukuni na gine-gine a kan tsibirin kanta. 'Misk' a cikin Scots yana nufin yanki na ƙasa mai laushi. Sunan wurin 'Inch Road' na iya tunatar da tarihin Ardeer a matsayin karamin tsibiri, kuma inci na iya komawa ga ƙananan tsibirai a cikin gishiri, wanda aka rufe da bazara-tides, amma ana amfani dashi azaman makiyaya ga shanu.

Mai mallakar gidan Ardeer, Patrick Warner, ya sami ƙwarewa a cikin farfado da ƙasa a lokacin da yake gudun hijira a Holland kuma a ƙarshen karni na 17 aikinsa na farko shi ne ya zubar da layin bogs ko dubs ta hanyar yanke Master Gott ko rami,  kuma wannan tsarin zubar da ruwa daga baya an haɗa shi cikin Stevenston Canal wanda ya gudu zuwa Dubbs. 

Yankin yana da ragowar The Big Idea, gidan kayan gargajiya wanda ke aiki daga 2000 zuwa 2003 yana murna da abubuwan kirkiro da masu kirkiro na Scotland. An yi watsi da shi tun lokacin da aka rufe shi a lokacin rani na shekara ta 2003.

## Tarihi

### Labaran da aka yi
Wani labari ya ba da labarin Saint Winning ya aika da 'yan majami'arsa su kama kifi a cikin Kogin Garnock, duk da haka ba tare da la'akari da yadda suka yi kokari ba ko kuma tsawon lokacin da suka dage ba za su iya kama komai ba. Saint Winning don mayar da martani ga mummunar kogi ya sanya la'ana a kan kogi, yana hana shi samun kifi a cikin ruwansa; kogi ya amsa ta hanyar canza hanya kuma ta haka ya guje wa la'anar. A bayyane yake cewa kogin ya canza hanyarsa sosai a tarihin da aka rubuta, a baya ya shiga teku a Stevenston.

Robin Campbell ya ba da labarin kisan matar Earl na Eglinton a Ardeer da Nigellus, Abbot na Kilwinning Abbey a karni na 16. Masu aikin hajji sun zo Kilwinning Abbey wani bangare saboda mu'ujizai da aka yi a can kuma Earl na Eglinton, mai bin John Knox, ya nuna rashin gaskatawarsa kuma ya bayyana cewa zai daina biyan zakka ga 'yan majami'a. A matsayin fansa, masanin ya shirya Countess na Eglinton don a yi amfani da ita a kan tafiyarta ta al'ada zuwa Ardrossan ta hanyar Ardeer. Monks sun kai ta wani bothy da ya lalace, a ƙarƙashinsa akwai wani dutse mai laushi; an ɗaure ta a nan kuma ta mutu da yunwa. Jarumin bai taba iya samun ta ba, kodayake an gano bawanta da ya nitse a bakin rairayin bakin teku kuma labaran kukan muryar mace da aka ɓoye a cikin faduwar raƙuman ruwa a Ardeer da kuma wata mace mai wahala wacce ta ɓace lokacin da aka kusanci ta fara yaduwa. Bayan jarumin ya mutu an ce masanin karshe na Kilwinning Abbey ya furta rabonsa a cikin wannan mummunar laifi kuma ta haka ya bayyana gaskiyar bayan bacewar Countess na Eglinton.

### Archaeology

; Kafin tarihi

An gano kayan tarihi da yawa daga tsibirin Ardeer, gami da manyan kibiyoyi 54 na flint; 167 scrapers; wuka 24; gouge na Late Bronze Age; wani ɓangare na bead na Bronze Age, bead mai laushi na gilashin shuɗi mai duhu; zoben shale, armlets da dai sauransu; 2 Roman-British Brooches; pin na tagulla da shugaban na biyu; farkon karni na 10, 'Whitby' nau' na Anglo-Saxon na tagulla ƙarshen ƙarni na 14.

A shekara ta 1906, yashi ya bayyana wani ɗan ƙaramin cairn kamar  a girma da kuma  mai tsayi a tsakiya, wanda ya ƙunshi duwatsu kusan tamanin na ruwa. Wannan ya rufe aƙalla guraren cinerary goma sha shida, galibi masu siffar guga. An lalata wurin da ayyukan gine-gine a wurin da aka ba da kyautar Nobel. 

Wani shafin crannog yana tsakanin gonar Todhills da shafin Bogend Farm .  Yankin da aka sani da 'Snap Green', wanda ambaliyar ruwa ta cika a lokacin bazara, an nuna shi kusa da ƙarshen tsibirin a cikin 1856. An nuna cewa wurare masu yawa na gishiri sun wanzu a Misk a karni na 19.

Motsi na yashi a kan tsibirin Ardeer dole ne ya kasance da sauri kamar yadda rubuce-rubuce suka nuna cewa dutse da hakar ma'adinai a Misk Colliery sun fallasa ƙasa mai wadata a Ardeer tare da alamun noma da kayan tarihi irin su tukwane har ma da bututun taba wanda ya fara nomawa ba kafin tsakiyar karni na 16 ba lokacin da aka fara gabatar da taba.

; Dutsen Castle

Timothy Pont yana nufin dunes na yashi a matsayin Knoppes kuma ya bayyana cewa a wani lokaci wani babban gidan sarauta yana nan a kan babban dunes ko mole na ƙasa, har yanzu an san shi a lokacinsa da Castle Hill. An yi muhawara ko yana magana ne game da sanannen Castle Hill wanda ke cikin ƙasa.

Robin Campbell ya ba da labari game da Gidan Ardeer wanda ke kan yashi na Ardeer kuma 'Picts' ne suka gina shi, suna ɗauke da duwatsu a fadin 'ƙasar.' An ce babbar guguwa ta lalata gine-ginen, wadda matar manomi ta kawo a kan yashi a Misk lokacin da ya nutsar da shi a cikin bog da ke kusa. A ƙarni na 18 kawai ragowar kurciya da wasu bishiyoyi masu iska ne kawai aka ce sun tsira.

### Gidan wuta
Wannan dukiya, a baya Dovecothall, tana cikin Stevenston, kusa da shafin tsohon ƙauyen Piperheugh. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu mallakar shi ne mai Alkawari Patrick Warner, minista wanda aka tilasta masa tserewa zuwa Holland bayan Yaƙin Bothwell Bridge .  Ya taɓa tsayawa a bakin tekun kuma an ce ya kasance wuri ne da aka fi so, an sami anchors a wurare daban-daban a cikin ƙasa. Wani kogo da aka wanke a teku yana da ɗan gajeren baya ga gidan.

### Ginin ƙarfe na Stevenston
A cikin 1849 Kamfanin Glengarnock Iron ya gina murhu guda biyar a bakin tekun Ardeer don narkar da baƙin ƙarfe. An shigo da ma'adinin ƙarfe ta tashar jiragen ruwa ta Ardrossan kuma don rage farashin Merry da Cunningham Ltd., magajin kamfanin Glengarnock, sun fara gina tashar jiragen kasa ta hanyar zubar da datti a cikin teku. Bayan an kammala yadudduka 300 na waɗannan ayyukan ya zama bayyananne cewa babu wani jirgi da zai iya tsayawa lafiya a nan saboda ƙarfin guguwar hunturu. An watsar da tashar jirgin ruwa kuma har zuwa yau an san shi da 'tsohuwar tashar jirgin sama' ko 'slag point'. An rufe ayyukan a 1931 kuma an rushe su a 1935. 

### Ramin kwal
Ramin kwal na West Field ya kasance a cikin Ardeer Park na yanzu. A cikin kusan 1800 an kira ramukan Raise, Dip, Gabas ta Farko, Crank, Stair, Gabas na Biyu, Tsohon Injin, Bowbridge, da Bridge Shank. Stevenston Canal ne ya yi wa waɗannan hidima, da yawa tare da nasu rassan sadaukarwa.

### Nobel Explosives shuka
Yankin Ardeer shine shafin yanar gizon masana'antar kera dinamite wanda Alfred Bernhard Nobel ya gina. Bayan ya bincika ƙasar don wani wuri mai nisa don kafa masana'antar fashewa, Nobel a ƙarshe ya sami kadada 100 (hectare 40) daga Earl na Eglinton, kuma ya kafa Masana'antar Dynamite ta Burtaniya a 1871, kuma ya ci gaba da ƙirƙirar abin da aka bayyana a lokacin a matsayin masana'antar mai fashewa mafi girma a duniya. Masana'antar tana da tashar jiragen ruwa ta kanta a kan Kogin Garnock a tashar jiragen kasa da ke ba da sabis ga jiragen ruwa da ke zubar da fashewar lokaci ko shigo da kayan aiki don ayyukan.

A mafi girma, shafin ya dauki ma'aikata kusan 13,000 a wani wuri mai nisa kuma yana da tashar jirgin kasa ta kansa. An yi amfani da tashar ne kawai ga ma'aikata da baƙi na musamman tare da kasuwanci a cikin masana'antar ICI, kuma ba ta taɓa tsayawa ta fasinja ta yau da kullun ba. Har zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 1960, akwai jiragen kasa biyu a kowace rana don jigilar ma'aikata. Kodayake layin ba ya wanzu, dandalin da aka watsar ya kasance, an ɓoye shi a ƙarƙashin tsiro mai yawa.

Manajanta na farko shi ne George McRoberts FRSE kuma wasu sanannun ma'aikata sun hada da Edwin Mervyn Patterson wanda ya kasance manajan daga 1954 zuwa 1982.

## Sufuri

### Hanyoyin ruwa

Canal na Stevenston na 1772 shine tashar kasuwanci ta farko a Scotland. Tsawon magudanar ruwa ya wuce , ba shi da makulli, ya kai  fadi kuma yana da zurfin , tare da yawancin yanke ta biyo bayan tsohuwar hanyar Kogin Garnock, tarihin zamanin da Ardeer ya kasance tsibiri. Ana tsammanin Master Gott ko magudanar ruwa shine wurin da ya rage na ƙarshe. An yi amfani da gawayi a cikin jiragen ruwa kuma an zubar da sharar a kan hanya don zama abin fashewar iska, yashi mai yashi shine matsala mai maimaitawa.  Ruwan ruwa ya fito ne daga dam akan Stevenston Burn. Ardeer Quarry wanda ya samar da Stevenston Stone da aka fitar dashi zuwa Ireland daga Saltcoats Harbor kusan tabbas yana amfani da magudanar ruwa don jigilar kayan aikin dutse.

Shirin 1798 na Stevenston Colliery ya nuna Misk Canal na kimanin mil 1 (1.5 kilomita) yana gudana zuwa yamma sannan zuwa arewa zuwa Misk Coalfield daga Kogin Garnock . 

### Jirgin ƙasa
A cikin 1840 an buɗe tashar a Ardeer, mai suna Stevenston, a kan layin da ke tafiya daga Ardrossan zuwa Glasgow. An kuma gina tashar jirgin kasa, Ardeer Platform, a kudancin garin, yana ba da sabis ga yawancin ma'aikatan masana'antar Nobel; an rufe shi a 1966. A shekara ta 1836 an gina hanyar dawakai daga Saltcoats zuwa Bowbridge Pit da sauransu a yankin da yanzu shine Ardeer Park . 

## Wasanni

### Kungiyar Golf ta Ardeer
Ƙasar ICI ta kasance gida ga kulob din golf na Ardeer. Hanyar asali ta kasance ramuka 9 a yankin Sandyhills na Stevenston. Kodayake hanyar ta daɗe tana tafiya gidan kulob din ja na asali ya kasance.

Daga nan ne kulob din ya koma yankin Ardeer na Stevenston, tare da bude sabon filin a ranar 8 ga Afrilu 1905. Wannan hanya ce ta gaskiya da ke gefen teku da aka shimfiɗa a cikin dunes tsakanin garin da teku a ƙasar mallakar Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd (ICI). ICI ita ce inda kulob din ya jawo mafi yawan membobinta, gami da Hamilton McInally, zakaran Scottish Amateur na 1937, 1939 & 1947. Jackie Cannon ta kasance memba kafin ta lashe gasar zakarun Scotland a shekarar 1969 tana da shekaru 52, wanda ya fi tsufa.

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ICI ta karɓi uku daga cikin ramuka don aikin yaƙi kuma ta zama tashar balloon. An dawo da ramuka uku bayan yakin don tabbatar da cewa hanya ta kasance gwaji mai kyau kamar yadda ta kasance.

Wannan ba shine wurin hutawa na karatun Ardeer ba saboda a farkon shekarun sittin an yi wa membobin babbar matsala lokacin da aka kira jami'an kulob din zuwa hedkwatar Sashen Nobel na ICI. Gidan kulob din da ƙasar da ke dauke da filin golf ana buƙatar su don gina sabon masana'anta don ƙera gishiri don amfani a masana'antar nailan. Kungiyar ba ta da wani zaɓi a kan batun kamar yadda ICI ta mallaki ƙasar.

Bayan tarurruka da yawa, an yanke shawarar cewa Lochend shine inda za a sake haihuwar filin wasan golf na Ardeer. Ci gaba da ci gaba a cikin shekaru 38 da suka gabata don ɗaukar hanyar zuwa abin da yake a yau ta hanyar ƙoƙari mai ƙarfi na mambobi da ma'aikatan kore. An inganta magudanar ruwa a cikin shekaru don tabbatar da duk golf na shekara. Akwai haɗuwa da tsofaffi da ƙananan bishiyoyi na kowane nau'i da ke kewaye da hanyoyi kuma an yi amfani da ƙonewa guda biyu waɗanda ke kewayewa cikin hanya. Ci gaba da ci gaba ga wuraren teeing, kore da hanya gabaɗaya yana nufin cewa tarihi har yanzu yana cikin yin.

### Sauran wasanni
Taswirar OS ta inci 25 ta 1895 tana nuna kewayon bindiga a kan tsibirin tare da manufofi da aka saita a tsakanin mita 100 da mujallar. A cikin 1908 an nuna filin wasan cricket da pavilion a cikin tsohuwar filin golf.&nbsp;

## Ilimi

### Makarantu
An bude makarantar firamare ta Ardeer a watan Agusta 1982. Makarantar tana cikin yankin Ardeer na Stevenston a Clark Crescent kuma tana aiki da shekaru 5 zuwa 11 a makarantar firamare da aji na yara. Tsohon Makarantar Firamare ta Ardeer ta zauna a kan Garven Road, kafin a rufe ta a ƙarshen 1981.

## Al'adu

### Cocin Ikklisiya
A cikin zuciyar Ardeer shine Shore Road Ardeer Parish wanda aka buɗe shi a hukumance a ranar Jumma'a, 14 ga Yuni 1895, aikin keɓewa da Rev. Alexander Robertson McEwan ke gudanarwa. Wa'azin farko na Rev Andrew Morris Moodie a cikin sabon cocin ya kasance ga yara, sosai, a yammacin Lahadi, 16 ga Yuni 1895. Ginin Gothic ne na farkon karni na 20 a cikin salon madaidaiciya, wanda John Bennie Wilson ya tsara. Perpendicular Gothic, yana da hasumiya mai matakai biyu, tare da shafts a kusurwoyi zuwa matakin sama da ke gefen fitilu masu laushi; shinge yana da gwagwarmaya da ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa suna cikin kusurwoyin.

Ikilisiyar Ardeer a halin yanzu tana da ministoci biyu; Rev John Lafferty da Rev David Hebenton waɗanda aka raba tsakanin Ardeer da cocin da ke da alaƙa, Ikilisiyar Livingstone Parish, kawai a ɗan gajeren nesa. 

### Yankin rairayin bakin teku
Ardeer kuma gida ne ga rairayin bakin teku na hukuma (wanda yake a 55°36′52′′N 4°42′54′′W / 55.614508°N 4.714867°W / 55. 614508; -4.714867) a kudu maso yammacin ƙasar Scotland.

## Dabbobin daji a tsibirin Ardeer
Kafin masana'antu ta fara a ƙarshen karni na 19, tsibirin ya kunshi mafi yawan tsarin dune mai motsi wanda ke da iyaka da rairayin bakin teku a yamma da gishiri da laka a gefen Kogin Garnock a gabas. Magana ta farko game da "Ardeer Hills" a cikin 1775 ta nuna girman girman yawancin dunes. Kodayake ci gaban masana'antar fashewa ta Nobel (kuma daga baya ICI) ya haifar da daidaitawa da sake dawo da yankuna masu yawa, bukatun kasuwancin (yana buƙatar nisanta raka'a don dalilai na aminci) ya ba da damar riƙe yanayin yankin gaba ɗaya.

A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, hakar yashi ya haifar da asarar ha 20 na dunes amma rabin kudancin tsibirin har yanzu yana riƙe da yawancin halayensa na asali. Lokacin da aka bincika tsibirin don Majalisar Arewacin Ayrshire a cikin 2015 an gano shi ne mafi kyawun wurin halittu a Arewacin Ayrshirye. Wani ɓangare na tsibirin shine Shafin Nazarin Kimiyya na Musamman (Bogside Flats).  Har ila yau, tsibirin yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin wani yanki wanda ya haɗa da wuraren ajiyar yanayi guda biyu (Garnock Floods wanda Scottish Wildlife Trust ke sarrafawa da Bogside Reserve wanda RSPB ke sarrafawa).&nbsp;

### Gidajen zama
Yankin teku na tsibirin yana da iyaka da bango na teku wanda aka gina daga 1926 zuwa 1929. Wannan ya rage yawan motsi na dunes amma yana rushewa a wurare, wanda zai iya ba da damar sake motsi. Yankin yashi ya zama mafi yawan tsibirin kuma ya kasance rabin halitta a ko'ina cikin rabin kudancin. Yawancin wannan yankin na tsibirin ya mamaye yankin ciyawa mai laushi tare da manyan wuraren dune heath da Dune slack. A gefen gabas na tsibirin akwai gishiri da laka na Kogin Garnock wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na Bogside Flats SSSI. An dasa wasu sassan arewacin rabin tsibirin tare da conifers, galibi Corsican pine (*Pinus nigra*) a tsakiyar karni na 20. Wadannan shuke-shuke an bar su da yawa ba tare da taɓa su ba. Sakamakon gandun daji mai tsayi shine wurin zama mai ban sha'awa a kudancin Scotland kuma yana da mahimmanci dangane da yawan itatuwan da suka mutu. Har ila yau, an sami adadi mai yawa na sake farfado da gandun daji a wurare daban-daban, wanda ya ƙunshi birches (*Betula* spp.), willows (*Salix* spp.), alder (*Alnus glutinosa*) da sycamore (*Acer pseudoplatanus*). 

### Biodiversity
Kimanin nau'in 1500 an rubuta su a Ardeer wanda kashi biyu bisa uku sune invertebrates, yana mai da shi ɗayan mahimman shafuka don kwari a Scotland. Daga cikin wadannan ƙudan zuma da wasps (Hymenoptera) da beetles (Coleoptera) suna da mahimmanci.

Ardeer ana zaton shi ne mafi kyawun shafin a Scotland don ƙudan zuma da wasps, saboda yashi mai yashi da yalwar furanni na daji. Daga cikin sanannun jinsuna sune colletes na arewa (*Colletes floralis*) wanda ke da rarrabawar Hebridean a Scotland da nau'o'i da yawa, kamar colletes mai gashi (Colletes fodiens) da kuma wasp mai laushi (*[[Oxybelus mandibularis]]*) wanda galibi kudu ne a Burtaniya kuma ana samun su a wasu shafuka kaɗan a Scotland.

Binciken kwari a Ardeer ya gano nau'in 341 wanda 22 daga cikinsu ba su da yawa a cikin ƙasa ko ƙarancin (Red Data Book, ƙarancin ƙasa / ƙarancin ko sananne a cikin ƙasa). Daga cikin wadannan akwai kwari na ƙasa *Harpalus neglectus* wanda shine rikodin farko na Scotland da *[[Stenolophus mixtus]]* wanda shine rikodi na biyu na Scotland, tare da kwari na clown *[[Hypocaccus rugiceps]]* wanda Ardeer shine mafi yawan rikodin arewacin kwanan nan na Burtaniya. Ardeer kuma gida ne ga kwari mai ban sha'awa na Minotaur, *Typhaeus typhoeus*, wanda ke da sansanin Scotland a cikin dunes na Ardeer da Irvine . 

Ardeer yana riƙe da mafi yawan mutanen Ayrshire na duhu kore fritillary da grayling butterflies da kuma wasu ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙasa, gami da ƙarancin yashi kamar Dart na bakin teku da wainscot na bakin teku. Fiye da nau'ikan gizo-gizo 100 an rubuta su a Ardeer tare da gizo-gizarin wolf (Lycosidae) suna da mashahuri sosai, tare da rabin nau'in a cikin jerin Scotland. Daga cikin wadannan ƙwararren ƙwararren dune na ƙasa *[[Xerolycosa miniata]]* yana da mahimmanci, kasancewar galibi nau'in kudanci ne.

Daga cikin nau'ikan tsuntsaye 122 da aka rubuta ƙaramin whitethroat yana da mahimmanci, kamar yadda yake daidai a iyakar arewa maso yammacin rarraba Turai kuma Ardeer da yankin Gabashin Garnock makwabta suna da yawan kiwo mafi girma a Ayrshire. Sauran sanannun nau'o'in da aka rubuta a shafin sun hada da hen harrier, long-eared owl, osprey da snow bunting. A lokacin ƙaura da hunturu Garnock mudflats da estuary suna riƙe da mahimman lambobi na wigeon, greenshank da sauran tsuntsayen daji da waders.

### Barazanar da ke tattare da namun daji
A baya matakan tsaro da ke da alaƙa da masana'antar fashewa sun kare wuraren zama a kan tsibirin. Koyaya yankin yanzu yana cikin barazana daga tushe biyu. Da farko, Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta ba da Dokar Ci Gaban Musamman ga yankin Ardeer a 1953. Wannan har yanzu yana ba da damar ci gaba ba tare da binciken tsarawa na yau da kullun ba wanda za'a buƙaci a wasu wurare a Scotland. Abu na biyu, an ba da kuɗin gwamnati a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Girma ta Ayrshire wanda zai iya haifar da ci gaban kasuwanci, gidaje da nishaɗi a kusa da kogin Irvine / Garnock. Wannan na iya haifar da asarar wuraren zama kuma saboda haka yawancin jinsunan da suka ƙware sosai a cikinsu.

## Manazarta