open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mahmoud Ben Mahmoud

**Mahmoud Ben Mahmoud** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1947) marubucin fina-finan Tunusiya ne kuma furodusa.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Mahmoud ne a shekara ta 1947 a birnin Tunis na ƙasar Tunisiya, ga wani dangin Baturke da suka zauna a ƙasar Tunusiya a shekara ta 1710. Mahaifinsa masanin tauhidi ne kuma mai son zane-zane da rubutu, wanda, a wani matsayi, ya rinjayi ra'ayin matashi Mahmoud. Ya yi karatu a makarantar cinema ta ƙasar Belgium ta INSAS inda ya kammala karatunsa a fannin ɗaukar fim. Daga baya, ya karanci tarihin fasaha, ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi da aikin jarida a Jami'ar Free University of Brussels (ULB). Waɗannan karatun darussa da yawa sun ba shi horo mai ƙarfi don fuskantar fagen fina-finai. 

Ya fara ƙoƙarin yin shi a matsayin marubucin fina-finai ta hanyar shiga cikin rubuce-rubucen fina-finai biyu: *ƊThe Son of* ( *Le Fils d'Amrest mort*) na Jean-Jacques Andrien da *Kfar Kassem* na Borhane Alaoui.  Ba da daɗewa ba, Mahmoud ya yi fim ɗinsa na farko na *Crossings* ( *Traversées* ) a cikin 1982. Fim ɗinsa na biyu na fim, wanda aka saki a cikin 1992, *Chichkhan, Diamond Dust* ( *Chichkhan, poussière de diamant* ) an zaɓe shi don Daraktoci 'Fornight Fornight a Cannes Film Festival. Mahmoud ya kuma fitar da wasu fina-finai game da abinda ya faru da gaske, tsakanin 1992 zuwa 2006, kamar su: *Italiani dell'altra riva* (1992), *Anastasia de Bizerte* (1996), *Albert Samama-Chikli* (1996), *Ennejma Ezzahra* (1998), *The Thousand da kuma Muryar Daya* (2001), *Fadhel Jaibi, gidan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin 'yanci* (2003) da *The Beys of Tunis, masarautar mulkin mallaka a cikin tashin hankali* ( *Les Beys de Tunis, une monarchie dans la tourmente* )(2006). A halin yanzu, har yanzu ya ci gaba da yin fina-finan da suka nuna nasarar aikinsa na fim, kamar *Naps grenadines* wanda aka saki a 2003. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje
*
Harsunan Totonac

**Totonac** wani rukuni ne na yaren Totonacan na Mexico, wanda Mutanen Totonac ke magana a cikin jihohin tsakiya na Mexico. Harshen Mesoamerica ne kuma yana nuna yawancin halaye waɗanda ke bayyana Yankin Harshe na Mesoamurka. Tare  wasu harsuna 62 na asali, an san shi a matsayin harshen hukuma na Mexico, kodayake a matsayin yare ɗaya.

## Tarihi
Mutanen Totonac 'yan asalin ƙasar ne a Totonacapan tare da Tekun Mexico. Tekun Mexico ya shimfiɗa daga iyakar Texas zuwa Yucatán Peninsula. Ya haɗa da mafi girman bambancin ƙasa a cikin ƙasar kuma ya ƙunshi nau'o'i masu yawa da kuma microhabitats. Mutanen Totonac suna raba yankinsu tare da Nahuwa, Otomí, da Tepehua (kada a rikita su da harshen Tepehuano), dukansu suna da al'ummomi a cikin yankin. Totonacapan tana gabashin tsakiyar Mexico tsakanin Puebla da Veracruz na yanzu. Mutanen Totonac sun yi ƙaura zuwa birane daban-daban kamar Veracruz, Puebla, da Mexico City. Ana kuma samun yawan mutanen Totonac a yankunan da aka mallaka na Uxpanapa a kudancin Veracruz da jihar Quintana Roo a gabashin Yucatán Peninsula. Toton suna zaune a cikin nau'ikan mahalli daban-daban guda biyu: tsaunuka masu sanyi da ruwan sama masu tsawo da kuma tsaunuka na bakin teku masu zafi.

### Sunan
Akwai wasu kafofin da ke da'awar cewa kalmar Totonac, kamar yadda mazauna suka bayyana, tana nufin "mutane da suka fito daga inda rana ta fito. " Sauran bayani game da kalmar sun ƙunshi ma'anoni masu banƙyama waɗanda ke nuna ƙarancin iyawa ko ikon fahimta. , akwai wasu fassarori na kalmar da ke nuna cewa Totonac ya ƙunshi bayanin cewa toto yana fassara zuwa "uku" yayin da naco ke fassara zuwa ""corazón" don ma'anar totonaco ta zama "zuciya uku".

## Rarraba
 aka yi kwanan nan don rarraba harsunan Totonac ya raba Misantla daga babban rukuni na tsakiya, kuma ya kara raba wannan rukuni zuwa iyalan Arewa da Lowland-Sierra.

: Misantla
: Tsakiya
:: Arewa
::: Upper Necaxa
::: Tecpatlán
::: Zihuateutla
::: Dutsen Xinolatépetl
::: Apapantilla
:: Ƙananan Ƙasa
::: Filomeno Mata
::: Ƙananan Ƙasa
::: Sierro
:::: Coatepec †
:::: Coyutla
:::: Huehuetla
:::: Ozelonacaxtla
:::: Olintla
:::: Zapotitlán de Méndez

## Manazarta
Majdi Smiri

**Majdi Smiri** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1983), sau da yawa a karkashin sunan **Maguy**, ɗan fim ne na Tunisian .   Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin rapper, Smiri nan da nan ya zama sanannen darektan tare da shahararrun shirye-shiryen talabijin *Talaa Wala Habet*, *Lilet Chak* da Case 460.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haife shi a shekara ta 1983 a Tunis, Tunisia .

## Aiki
Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin rapper a karkashin sunan Maguy . Ya rubuta, ya kirkiro kuma daga baya ya yi kyautar Njoum Ellil a cikin duet tare da mawaƙa Ines Chkimi . A shekara ta 2006, ya fara fitowa a fim din tare da fim din Making of wanda Nouri Bouzid ya jagoranta. Daga baya ya sami difloma daga Makarantar Fasaha da Fim a Tunis . Daga nan sai ya koma Faransa kuma ya yi aiki a kamfanin samarwa na shekara guda. Bayan ya dawo Tunisia, ya kirkiro kamfaninsa na samar da bidiyo, 'Underground Skills', a cikin 2007. Ta hanyar kamfanin, ya ba da umarnin bidiyon kiɗa da yawa da tallace-tallace. Daga nan sai ya jagoranci shirye-shiryen talabijin kamar *Koujinitna* a gidan talabijin na kasa, Urban Fen a gidan talabinjin na Hannibal da Ser El Benna a gidan talabjin na Coujina . 

shekara ta 2009, ya taka rawar 'Farid', masanin injiniya da rapper, a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na sabulu Njoum Ellil wanda Madih Belaïd ya jagoranta. A shekara ta 2012, ya yi fim dinsa na farko, Fausse Note wanda shi ma marubuci ne da furodusa.  cikin 2015, Smiri ta sami kyautar Kyautattun Jagora don wasan kwaikwayo na sabulu Lilet Chak a Romdhane Awards, wanda Mosaïque FM ta ba da kyautar. A cikin 2015, ya rubuta kalmomin don ƙididdigar Lilet Chak, wanda Yacine Azaiez ya kirkiro kuma Chkimi ya rera shi.  shekara ta 2016, ya ba da umarnin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Bolice wanda ya lashe kyautar Best Series a Romdhane Awards .

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Manazarta
Naceur Ktari

Naceur Ktari (an haife shi a shekara ta 1943) ɗan fim ne daga Tunisiya .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi

An haifi Ktari a Tunisiya Sayada a Tunisia a ranar 17 ga Mayu 1943. Ktari ta yi karatun fim a Paris kuma daga baya a Roma. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin Raiders of the Lost Ark lokacin da Steven Spielberg ke yin fim a Tunisia a 1981.

## Ayyuka
Fim dinsa na farko wanda aka ba da gudummawa a Libya an kira shi The Ambassadors (Les Ambassadeurs). Wannan fim din ya lashe kyautar Tanit d'or a 1976 a bikin fina-finai na Carthage . 

a yi fim na biyu na Ktari ba har zuwa shekara ta 2000. An kira fim din Sweet and Bitter lokacin da aka rarraba shi a Turanci amma da farko an kira shi Be My Friend a Faransanci. Fim din  sami lambar yabo ta tagulla ta Tanit d'or.

## Manazarta
Harshen Nuaulu

**Nuaulu** yare ne na asali a Tsibirin Seram Island a Indonesia, kuma Mutanen Nuaulu suna magana da shi. Harshen ya kasu kashi biyu, yaren arewa da na kudanci, tsakanin su akwai shingen sadarwa. Yaren Nuaulu  aka ambata a wannan shafin shine yaren kudanci, kamar yadda aka bayyana a Bolton 1991.

cikin 1991, binciken da aka yi a wasu ƙauyuka na bakin teku na Kudancin Seram ya nuna cewa a lokacin akwai kusan masu magana da yaren Kudancin 1000.

Addini yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kididdigar harshe. Wadanda suka manne wa ayyukan addini na asali suna amfani da yaren asali, yayin da waɗanda suka tuba zuwa wani addini suna amfani da Ambonese Malay, yaren da ake buƙata don dalilai na ilimi, sau da yawa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda rarrabewar addini, ya raba addinin gargajiya na gida daga wasu ta hanyar aika masu aikatawa zuwa wani yanki mai zaman kansa na ƙauyen. Wannan yana rage amfani  Nuaulu a cikin ɓangaren da aka raba na babban ƙauyen.

## Fasahar sauti

### Fonoems
cikin ƙungiyar yaren Malayo-Polynesian ta Tsakiya-Gabas, Nuaulu tana da ƙarancin phonemes, tare da jimlar ƙididdigar 16, waɗanda aka gabatar a cikin teburin don consonants da wasula da ke ƙasa.

Nuaulu kuma tana da tsayawa, amma Bolton (1991) ya dauke shi ba sauti ba. Ana ganin shi galibi a farkon kalma, yana ɗaukar wurin ma'ana. 

### Fonotactics
Nuaulu ya bi tsarin syllable (C) V (N), kuma mafi yawan haɗuwa da wannan tsarin syllabe suna da kyau. Akwai wasu banbanci ga wannan tsari; ana iya amfani da syllable N da kansa, kuma consonants [w] da [y] suna da ƙuntatawa. Binciken Rosemary Ann Bolton (1991) ya kammala cewa halin da ake ciki game da syllable N ya faru "kawai a matsayin syllable na farko na kalma wanda ke da jimla biyu ko fiye. "  A cikin 1991, binciken ƙamus na Nuaulu ya nuna cewa babu kalmomi inda tsarin syllable CV yana da ma'anar  tare da babban wasali.  [y] yayi kama da wannan, inda ba ya haɗuwa da babban wasali  a cikin tsarin CV. , [y] yana aiki tare da [u].

## Yanayin Yanayi
Nuaulu ba ta da adjectives, amma ana amfani da sunaye da aikatau don maye gurbin aikinsu. A mafi yawan lokuta, waɗannan sunaye ne sabanin aikatau. "Adjectives" ba su da wasu kaddarorin na musamman ban da kasancewa mai bayyanawa; suna aiki iri ɗaya da sauran sunaye / kalmomi.

### Kalmomin
Nuaulu yana bin daidaitattun nau'ikan kalma masu wucewa da marasa wucewa, tare da ƙari ga kalmomin da ke tsaye. Kalmomin a Nuaulu suma suna ƙarƙashin juyawa. Canjin yana faruwa  da shiga da adadin.

Lura cewa mutum na farko mai ban sha'awa mai suna proclitic da mutum na biyu mai suna proclic iri ɗaya ne. Wannan prolitic, tare da sauran prolitics da ake raba tsakanin ra'ayoyi biyu, ana iya amfani da su don wakiltar ra'ayi ɗaya ko ɗayan. 'ayi na mai gabatar da kara yana nunawa an rarrabe shi ne kawai bisa ga amfani da kalmar dangane da dukan jumlar.

## Manazarta
Harshen Tawbuid

**Harshen Tawbuid** yare ne da Tawbuid Mangyans ke magana a Philippines" id="mwCw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Provinces of the Philippines">lardin Mindoro a Philippines . An raba shi zuwa yarukan gabas da yamma. Bangon Mangyans kuma suna magana da yaren yammacin Tawbuid.

## Yankin da aka rarraba
Tau-buid (ko Tawbuid) Mangyans suna zaune a tsakiyar Mindoro.

Gabashin Mindoro, Gabashin Tawbuid (wanda aka fi sani da **Bangon**) mutane 1,130 ne ke magana a cikin kananan hukumomin Socorro, Pinamalayan, da Gloria.

A Occidental Mindoro, **Yammacin Tawbuid** (wanda aka fi sani da **Batangan**) mutane 6,810 ne ke magana a cikin kananan hukumomin Sablayan da Cal pintura . 

## Fasahar sauti

### Yammacin Tawbuid

#### Sautin sautin

#### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

#### Kwatanta tarihi
Kwatanta tare da harsuna masu alaƙa yana nuna asarar  >  > . Misali:

: Tagalog: , > Buhid: aho > Tawbuid: a cikin 'I'
:  > hami >  'mu'

Akwai raguwar  a cikin mutum na farko, a cikin , yawanci an taƙaita shi a cikin magana zuwa . Misali  (ko ) 'Zan zo.'

#### Gishiri
IIBabu alamun ƙwayoyin cuta, ko dai  ko , a cikin Tawbuid.

Za'a iya samun tsayar da  tsakanin wasula iri ɗaya da ke kusa. Yawancin lokaci duk da haka, a cikin magana mai alaƙa, ana haɗa wasula biyu da ke kusa don samar da wasula mai tsawo ko kuma ya bambanta ta hanyar damuwa. Misali:

:  'ƙauna' ana iya furta shi  ko 
:  'wurin jira' /'ʔan/ ko 
:  'dug'  ko 

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje
Harshen Tungag

**Tungag**, ko ****, yare ne na Austronesian na Lardin New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, wanda ke New Hanover, sunan asalinsa shine Lavongai

Tun da Lavongai yare ne na Austronesian, yana bin halaye na musamman na wannan rukuni na harshe. Misalan sun haɗa da takamaiman nau'i don mutum ɗaya, biyu, gwaji da jam'i, bayyanar sanin idan an haɗa ko cire mutumin da aka yi magana da shi a cikin sau biyu, gwaji kuma jam'i da yawa, da kuma ma'anar ma'anar mallaka da aka bayyana ta hanyar ƙarshen da aka kara wa sunan. , ba kamar yarukan da ake magana a Papua New Guinea ba, ba a karɓa ba kuma an haɗa shi da wasu harsuna.

Ana magana da shi a tsibirin New Hanover da tsibirai makwabta. Akwai yare daban-daban na yaren Lavongai. Babban bambanci tsakanin yarukan harshe yana tsakanin ƙauyukan kudancin gabar teku da ƙauyuka daga gefen yamma zuwa tsibirai a gefen arewa.  ila yau, akwai ƙananan bambance-bambance tsakanin ƙauyuka, amma ba shi da babban tasiri a kan sadarwa tsakanin waɗannan ƙauyuka.

Matsayinta mai haɗari (bisa ga Ethnologue) shine 5, wanda ke nufin harshe ne da ake amfani dashi akai-akai, don haka babu tsoron cewa zai kasance cikin haɗari, amma ba a dauke shi babban harshen New Guinea ba.

## Fasahar sauti
Lissafin sauti na harshen Tungag: 

 sune allophones na  .

## Tsarin sauti
(Lura: Wadannan nassoshi ba su haɗa da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ba)  

### Harshen haruffa
A cikin harshen Lavongai, akwai haruffa 21 - wasula shida da ƙamus goma sha biyar. W haruffa sune a, b, d, e, f, g, h, i, k, l, m, n, ŋ, o, p, r, s, t, u, v.

### Sautin sautin
A cikin harshen Lavongai, akwai wasula shida: a, e, i, o, u, ʌ .

The  is pronounced as the  in *butter*. The other vowels, , are pronounced the same as their pronunciation in the Latin language. Thus they all can be pronounced as a long vowel or a short vowel. However,  the  retains its  sound unlike the Latin language, in which the  is pronounced as  if the *i* is behind another vowel.

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
cikin harshen Lavongai, akwai ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta 15: b, d, f, g, h, k, l, m, n, ŋ, p, r, s, t, v.

#### Za'a iya maye gurbin / share consonants da yawa

##### ''f'' da ''p''
Wasu suna 'akari da *hf* f da h a cikin haruffa, amma wasu ba su yi ba.

Hara*f* f yawanci ana iya maye gurbinsa da harafin *p*.

## Manazarta
Mehdi Hmili

**Mehdi Hmili**, ɗan fim ne na ƙasar Tunisiya. An fi sanin shi a matsayin darekta na gajeren fim mai ban sha'awa da fina-finai *na Thala My Love*, *Daren Badr* da *Li-La*.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haife shi kuma ya girma a Tunis, Tunisia. Bayan ya kammala karatunsa na digiri, a fannin jagoranci da wasan kwaikwayo a Jami'ar Manouba da ke Tunis, ya koma Faransa don ci gaba da karatu. 

## Sana'a
A lokacin rayuwarsa Faransa, ya kammala karatu daga makarantar Paris Film School. Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya ba da umarnin ga ɗan gajeren fim ɗinsa na *X-Moment* a shekarar 2009 sannan *Li-La* a 2011.  Wannan wasan kwaikwayo mai launin baki da fari-(saɓanin mai kaloli) ya ta'allaka ne akan wahalar soyayya. Bayan nasarar mai sukar, ya jagoranci gajeran shiri na biyu *The Night Of Badr*, wani wasan kwaikwayo na game da tsohon mawaƙin ɗan luwadi. An nuna fim ɗin a cikin Maris 2012. 

A shekarar 2014, ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan wasan cinematographer na gajeren fim ɗin *Offside* . Sannan a cikin 2016, ya yi fim ɗinsa na farko da ya fito *daga Thala Mon Amour*. Fim ɗin ya mayar da hankali ne a ƙauyen Thala a lokacin juyin juya halin Tunusiya.  Daga baya an fitar da fim ɗin a ƙarshen shekarar 2014 a Faransa da Tunisiya. Baya ga harkar fim, shi ma shahararren mawaƙi ne a ƙasar Tunisiya inda ya yi waƙoƙin adawa da gwamnatin Ben Ali.  Ya kuma yi Fina-finai guda biyu, *Instant Guilty* da *The Graduate*. 

## Fim

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje
*
Al Awir

**Al Awir**, Wanda kuma aka rubuta Al Aweer (Larabci: العوير) birni ne, da ke cikin Masarautar Dubai, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, mai tazarar kilomita 35 daga tsakiyar birnin. Ta dade tana zama cibiyar noma da kiwo. Daga cikin iyalai da yawa na Dubai waɗanda ke da gonaki a Al Awir, dangin Maktoum da ke mulki a Dubai suna kula da gona a yankin.

Gida ne ga Kasuwar ƴa'ƴan itace da kayan lambu na Al Awir, da kuma Al Awir Central Jail.
A shekarar 2018 cibiyar shige da fice da ke Al Awir ita ce wurin da babbar cibiyar ‘afuwa ta ke’, inda mutanen da suka wuce biza aikinsu na UAE za su iya neman barin ƙasar ba tare da tara ko tara ba.
Al Awir yana kusa da titin Emirates (E611) kuma yana iyaka da Ras al Khor a Dubai da Lahbab zuwa Gabas.

## Hotuna


File:Al Aweer Grand Masjid - United Arab Emirates - panoramio (16).jpg|Babban Masallacin Al Aweer
File:Al Aweer - United Arab Emirates - panoramio (30).jpg|Birnin Al Aweer dake Dubai
File:Al Aweer - United Arab Emirates - panoramio (2).jpg|Garin Al Aweer, Dubai



## Manazarta
Khaled Ghorbal

**Khaled ta dubuGhorbal** (an haife shi a 1950 a Sfax) ɗan ƙasar Tunisia ne mai shirya fina-finai kuma marubucin allo.  

## Tarihi da aiki
Ghorbal ya yi karatu a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Dramatic ta Tunis .  isa Faransa a shekarar 1970 don kammala karatunsa na wasan kwaikwayo, a Jami'ar Wasanni ta Duniya a Paris, a Jamiʼar Paris VIII sannan kuma a Jacques Lecoq Mime School Mouvement Théâtre .  Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, sannan a matsayin darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo.  shekaru goma, ya shirya kuma ya ba da umarnin gidajen wasan kwaikwayo guda biyu a yankin Paris.

A shekara ta 1996, ya ba da umarnin El Mokhtar (The Chosen One), fim dinsa na farko na ɗan gajeren labari, yana magana game da batun tsattsauran ra'ayi da kuma ƙwaƙwalwar matasa. An zaɓi fim ɗin a cikin bukukuwan duniya da yawa.  shekara ta 1999 ya tafi Tunisiya don harba *[[Fatma (2001 film)|Fatma]]*, fim dinsa na farko.  din  fara ne a Cannes kuma ya lashe kyaututtuka da yawa, musamman a FESPACO.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### A matsayin darektan

* 1996: El Mokhtar (The Chosen One) 
* : *[[Fatma (2001 film)|Fatma]]* [1]   
* : Wani tafiya mai kyau [1] [2] [3] 
* 2015: *[[Zaafrane (2015 film)|Zaafrane]] (Saffron) *  

## Manazarta
Ismahane Lahmar

**Ismahane Lahmar** (an haife ta a 25 ga Oktoba 1982), ita ce Mai shirya fim-finai da kuma marubucin allo na Franco-Tunisian. An fi saninta da darektan gajeren fina-finai da fina-fallace masu suna *Rainbow*, *WOH!* da kuma *Labaran Labarai.

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haife ta ne a ranar 25 ga Oktoba 1982 a birnin [[Faris|Paris]], Faransa, ga iyayen Tunisiya. Koyaya, ta koma Tunisia bayan haihuwa kuma ta zauna tare da kakanninta har zuwa shekara takwas.  nan sai  koma Faransa.

== Aiki ==
Faransa, an shigar da ita Jami'ar Paris XII don nazarin tattalin arziki. Bayan kammala digiri a fannin tattalin arziki da gudanarwa, ta koma karatun harsunan kasashen waje tare da 'yar'uwarta. A tsakiyar shekarar jami'a, ta tafi tafiya zuwa Kanada kuma ta haɗu da abokiyar mawaƙa a kan yawon shakatawa na Quebec.  wannan lokacin, ta fara jagorancin fim.

Ya horar da wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo a Makarantar Kwalejin Audiovisual Production (ESRA) a Paris. Daga baya ta koma Jami'ar New York kuma ta sami digiri na biyu a cikin jagora. A shekara ta 2008, ta fara zama darakta tare da gajeren fim din *Red Hope* a shekara ta 2008. Ta rubuta rubutun fim din *Al Yasmine* tare da goyon bayan taron Dubai Film Connection . 

A shekara ta 2010, ta yanke shawarar zuwa Tunisia, tare da fim din Under the Elbow . Koyaya, ta janye shawarar saboda rikice-rikicen siyasa a kasar. A shekara ta 2014, ta ba da umarnin gajeren fim dinta na biyu *Rainbow* . An gabatar da shi a watan Yulin 2014 a Rares & Tunisiens Cycle .  A cikin 2016, ta rubuta kuma ta ba da umarnin fim din *Woh'', wasan kwaikwayo na Tunisia wanda jama'ar Tunisia suka ba da kuɗin.  cikin 2019 ta kafa kamfanin samar da 'Madame Prod' inda take haɓaka da tallafawa ayyukan mata da fina-finai na jinsi.

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje
BMW iX Flow

**BMW iX Flow** mota ce wadda kamfanin ƙerawa da sarrafa motoci na **[https://www.bmw.com/en/index.html BMW]** ke kokarin kerawa a nan gaba kadan. Irin wadannan motoci sune ake kira (concept cars) a harshen turanci, ma'ana motoci ne waɗanda ba'a riga an kerasu domin amfananin abokan ciniki ba. An hada ne dominta zama samfuri idan an tashi kerawa wato abunda ake ce wa (prototype.) a turance.

An fara fito da kirar wannan mota a shekarar 2022. An kera cikin wannan mota wato Interio dinta da fasahar chanja kala wacce ake wa lakabi da E-Ink Technology. Wannan fasaha tana bata damar da chanjawa daga wannan kalar zuwa wancan kalar bisa abubuwa daban daban dake taimakawa wajen canjin nata.

Jikin motar wato exterio dinta kuma, an hada sa ne da wata fasaha da ake kira **[https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/materials-science/electrophoretic-deposition electrophoretic film]** wacce je dauke da miliyoyin microcapsules wanda dukkanin microcapsules daya yana dauke da nauikan kala guda biyu na fari da baki wanda haka yake bata damar canjawa daga wannan kalar zuwa waccan kalar.
## Nassoshi
André Djaoui

**André Djaoui** ɗan ƙasar Tunisia ne mai shirya fina-finai da mataki, darektan fina-fakkaatu, marubucin rubutun allo, kuma mai zane. An haife shi a Tunis, Tunisia .

## Hotunan fina-finai

* 1981: L'Amant de Lady Chatterley na Just JaeckinJaeckin kawai
* 1983: A cikin sunan dukan gidana na Robert Enrico
* 1985: 'Yanci, daidaito, choucroute na Jean Yanne
* 1986: Iyalin Ettore Scola
* 1986: Idan ta kasance 'yar Mario Monicelli
* 1987: 'Yan'uwa mata uku na Margarethe von Trotta
* 1988: Wata dare a Majalisar Dokoki ta Jean-Pierre Mocky
* 1990: Philippe de Broca ya yi Dare 1001
* 1990: La voce della luna na Federico Fellini
* 2005: Ya Urushalima na Elie Chouraqui

## Ayyukan bidiyo
A cikin 1992, Djaoui ya hada kai da Antenna 2, Rai 2, RTVE, NHK Japan, Channel 4 UK, Amurka Warner video, jerin Hotuna bakwai na Masana kimiyya, marubuta, masu zane-zane, 'yan siyasa, Falsafa waɗanda suka canza duniya. Wadannan fina-finai an yi su ne don talabijin ta hanyar manyan masu shirya fina-fukkuna:

## Wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa
A cikin 1994, Djaoui ya samar da Sarki David, wasan kwaikwayo na Broadway (Kalmomin Tim Rice da kiɗa na Alan Menken). Wannan aiki ne wanda Littafi Mai-Tsarki ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi, musamman littattafan Sama'ila, Littafin Tarihi da Littafin Zabura.  tsara Sarki Dauda a matsayin wani ɓangare na bikin shekaru 3000 na kafuwar Urushalima.

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
Djaoui kuma tana rubutu don gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Bayan ganawa da Philippe Grimbert, sun rubuta wasan kwaikwayo mai suna Back . 

## Zane-zane
A shekara ta 2008, ya yanke shawarar fara sabuwar rayuwa a Isra'ila a matsayin mai zane. An nuna zane-zanensa a Tel-Aviv a cikin 2009. Ayyukansa  zane-zane suna nan a Miami tun 2015.

## Manazarta
Harshen benci

**Bench,**(*Bencnon*, **Shenon** ko **Mernon**, wanda ake kira **Gimira** ) yare ne na Arewacin Omotic na ƙungiyar "Gimojan", wanda kusan mutane 174,000 ke magana (a cikin 1998) a yankin Bench Maji na Kudancin Al'ummai, Kasashe, da Yankin Jama'a, a kudancin Habasha, a kusa da garuruwan Mizan Teferi da Shewa Gimira .  cikin wata takarda ta 2006, Christian Rapold ya bayyana nau'ikan Bench guda uku (Benchnon, Shenon, da Mernon) a matsayin "...masu fahimta tare... iri-iri na yare ɗaya".  shine harshen kakannin mutanen Bench.

 cikin bambancin da ba a saba gani ba daga mafi yawan sauran harsuna a Afirka, Bench yana da alamun sautin sautin. Harshen kuma yana  mahimmanci saboda yana da sautuna shida, ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan harsuna a duniya waɗanda ke da waɗannan da yawa. Bench yana da nau'in busawa wanda masu magana da maza suka yi amfani da shi, wanda ke ba da izinin sadarwa a kan nesa fiye da Bench da aka yi magana. Ana iya ƙirƙirar ƙaho ta amfani da leɓuna ko kuma a yi shi daga rami da aka kirkira da hannayensu biyu. Bugu  ƙari, ana iya sadarwa da wannan nau'in harshe ta hanyar krar mai igiya 5.

## Fasahar sauti
sautin sauti na Bench sune /i e a o u/ .

 sautuna shida: sautunan matakin biyar (lambar 1 zuwa 5 a cikin wallafe-wallafen, tare da 1 shine mafi ƙasƙanci) da sautin tashi 23 / Tian / . Sautin saman wani lokacin ana gane shi azaman babban tashi  [[[] . A kan wasula *o,* su ne / ǒ/

Harshen su ne:

Duk waɗannan na iya faruwa a cikin palatalized, amma kawai kafin , yana ba da shawarar wani bincike na sautin sauti na shida . Ana bayar da rahoton ƙididdigar labialized don  da , amma matsayin su ba a bayyane yake ba; suna faruwa ne kawai bayan .

Ga phoneme  abubuwan da suka faru na  da [f] suna cikin bambancin kyauta;  yana da allophone  a gaban wasula na baya.

Tsarin syllable shine (C) V (C) (C) + sautin ko (C) N (C), inda C ke wakiltar kowane ma'ana, V kowane wasali, N kowane hanci, kuma ƙuƙwalwa wani zaɓi. CC clusters sun kunshi ci gaba da biye da plosive, fricative, ko affricate; a cikin CCC clusters, na farko consonant dole ne ya zama ɗaya daga  ko , na biyu ko dai  ko fricative mara murya, kuma na uku  ko .

## Harshen harshe

### Sunaye
Za'a iya samar da jam'i ta hanyar ƙara ma'anar ; duk da haka, ana amfani da waɗannan da wuya sai dai tare da takamaiman sunaye. Misali:  "dangi";  "dukan mutane".

### Wakilan sunaye

#### Wakilan mutum

 [bá] ta ɗan wuce kasancewa wakilin tunani; tana iya nuna kowane mutum na uku wanda ke nufin batun jumlar, misali:

Hanyar da ke da alaƙa ita ce ta asali, kuma tana aiki a matsayin abu, mallaka, da adverbial. Tsarin batun yana da bambance-bambance guda uku: na al'ada (wanda aka bayar a sama), mai jaddadawa - wanda aka yi amfani da shi lokacin da batun ya fi shahara a cikin jumla, musamman jumla-da farko - kuma an rage shi, wanda aka yi aiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na kalma. Kalmar "locative" tana nufin "zuwa, a, ko don wurin mutum ko gida", misali:
Yaren Dom

**Dom** yare ne na Trans-New Guinea na Gabashin Gabashin Kungiyar Chimbu, ana magana da shi a Gundumomin Gumin da Sinasina na Lardin Chimbu da kuma wasu ƙauyuka masu zaman kansu a yammacin tsaunuka na Papua New Guinea

. 

## Tarihin Harshen Harshen Jama'a
Mutanen Dom suna zaune a cikin al'ummar noma, wanda ke da ƙungiyar ƙabilar, patrilocal da patrilineal. Akwai ƙananan bambancin yare kawai tsakanin dangin.  addini shine Kiristanci.

## Yanayin Tattaunawa da Harshe
Akwai harsuna daban-daban guda uku da masu magana da Dom ke magana tare da Dom: Tok Pisin, Kuman da Ingilishi. Tok Pisin yana aiki ne a matsayin harshen Papuan. Kuman, wanda ke da alaƙa da harshen Chimbu na gabashin da ke da alaƙar zamantakewa da al'adu, yana aiki a matsayin harshen da aka yi amfani da shi a bukukuwan da kuma yanayin hukuma. Ana gu da darussan makaranta galibi a Turanci.

## Harshen harshe

## Fasahar sauti

### Sautin sautin

:: **da kuma** **o**
:::: **a** **a:**

#### Ƙananan nau'i-nau'i

#### Allophones
Tsawon sautin a cikin sashi mai laushi yana da halayyar allophonic.

## Manazarta
Frederick Leonard (actor)

Frederick Nnaemeka Leonard, (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1976)  ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya wanda ya lashe kyautar Kyautattun Mai Taimako a fim a Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards a 2014  kuma a 2016 ya lashe Kyautar City People Movie Award for Best Supporting Actor of the Year (Turanci) a City People Entertainment Awards . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Leonard ne a jihar Anambra a Najeriya wanda yanki ne na kudu maso gabas a Najeriya wanda al'ummar Igbo na Najeriya suka mamaye. Shi ne ɗan fari ga iyayensa a cikin iyali guda huɗu wanda ya ƙunshi yara biyu, uwa da uba. Ya yi karatun firamare a makarantar St Peter's Anglican Primary School, Alausa, Ikeja a jihar Legas sannan ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Oregun da ke Oregun, Ikeja a jihar Legas kuma ya yi karatun sakandare.  A kokarinsa na samun digiri ya koma jihar Kaduna da ke Arewacin Najeriya inda ya yi karatu a Kaduna Polytechnic inda ya samu karbuwa daga bisani ya kammala digirinsa a fannin Biochemistry.

## Aiki
Leonard ya fara aikinsa a cikin masana'antar fina-finai ta Najeriya a shekara ta 2001 inda ya taka rawar gani kuma ya dauki hutu daga yin wasan kwaikwayo kusan nan da nan yayin da ya fara don kammala karatun jami'a kuma ya sami digiri. Bayan kammala karatunsa na jami'a, Leonard ya koma masana'antar fina-finai ta Najeriya da ake kira Nollywood a shekara ta 2008 kuma ya sami rawar da ya taka a fim din da ake kira Indian Doctor .  A shekara ta 2009, ya shiga cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin na Najeriya kuma ya fito a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin mai taken Disclosure wanda aka watsa shi a kan Africa Magic a kan DSTV .   fara aikinsa tare da fim mai suna *Gray* kuma daga baya a cikin 2019 ya samar da fim mai taken Void.

## Influence
Leonard  yaba da Bimbo Akintola, wata 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Najeriya a matsayin daya daga cikin mutanen da suka rinjayi salon wasan kwaikwayonsa.

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Leonard maraya  kuma ya yi magana a fili game da mummunar tasirin rasa iyayensa biyu musamman mutuwar mahaifiyarsa wanda ya bayyana a matsayin mummunan abin da ya faru wanda ya haifar da komai a rayuwarsa. Leon cikin wata hira da wata kafofin watsa labarai ta Najeriya Wannan Ranar, ya bayyana kansa a matsayin mai tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma ba nau'in jam'iyya ba kuma ya bayyana cewa ba ya shan giya ko shan taba kuma yana kula da ƙaramin rukuni na abokai da dangi kaɗan.

## Hotunan da aka zaɓa

### Fim (ƙananan)

* *[[Our Jesus Story|Labarinmu na Yesu]]* (2020) 
* *Rashin aiki (2019) *
* *Taron (2019) *
* *A Better Family (2018) a matsayin Nick*
* *A Kowace Hanyar (2018) a matsayin Dominic*
* *Rashin gamsuwa (2017) a matsayin Damian*
* *Rashin gamsuwa II (2017) a matsayin Damian*
* *Monster a karkashin fata (2015) *
* *Monster karkashin fata II (2015) *
* *Dokta na Indiya (2008) *
* 40 Yana da kyau a kai
* *Ɗan maras tabbas (2021) *
* *Girman sarauta (2021) *

## Duba kuma

* Jerin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya

## Manazarta
Chawki Mejri

**Chaw
**Chawki* (Arabic, 11 ga Nuwamba, 1961 - 10 ga Oktoba, 2019) ya kasance darektan fina-finai na Tunisia,  wanda aka sani da fina-fakkawarsa a [[Siriya]] da Masar, wanda aka fi sani da [[Darakta|Daraktan fim]] din *Masarautar Tsuntsaye''. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba, 1961 a Tunis, tsohon dalibi ne na Kwalejin Sadiki, ya dauki digiri na biyu a fannin fina-finai daga Makarantar Fim ta Kasa a Łódź a shekarar 1996. 

Chawki ya shafe mafi yawan aikinsa a Siriya sannan kuma a Misira, inda ya zama sananne ga fina-finai na talabijin da suka hada da gajerun fina-falla,  duk da haka a shekarar 2012 ya ba da umarnin fim game da dalilin Palasdinawa Kingdom of Ants wanda ke lissafa tarihin iyali a lokacin abubuwan da suka faru a Falasdinu na 2002, kuma ya nuna bambancin tsakanin gaskiyar da mafarki. 

ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2019 Chawki ya mutu daga ciwon zuciya a wani asibiti a Alkahira.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
auri 'yar wasan Jordan Saba Mubarak, tare da ɗa ɗaya.

## Hotunan fina-finai
Fim mai ban sha'awa:

## Kyaututtuka

* Kyautar Emmy ta Duniya (2007) 
* Adonia (2008 da 2009) [1]
* ' (2016) [1] da Kwamandan (2019) na Tunisian Order of Merit [2]

## Manazarta
Sepik-Ramu harsuna

**Harsunan [[Harsunan Sepik|Sepik]]-[[Harsunan Ramu|Ramu]]** tsohuwar wata iyali ce ta New Guinea da ke haɗa Sepik, Ramu, Nor-Pondo (Lower Sepik) , Leonhard Schultze (Walio-Papi)  da Yuat, tare da yaren Taiap da aka ware, kuma Donald Laycock da John Z'graggen ne suka gabatar a shekarar ta 1975.

Sepik-Ramu zai kunshi harsuna ɗari na kogin Sepik da Ramu na arewacin Papua New Guinea, amma mutane 200,000 ne kawai ke magana. Harsunan suna da sauti mai sauƙi, tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyi ko wasula kuma yawanci babu sautuna.

Harshen Sepik-Ramu da aka fi sani da shi shine Iatmül . Mafi yawan jama'a sune yarukan Iatmül na Ndu Abelam da Boiken, tare da kusan masu magana 35,000 kowannensu.

Malcolm Ross da William A. Foley daban-daban sun sake kimanta ra'ayin Sepik-Ramu a cikin 2005. Dukansu biyu ba su sami wata hujja da ta nuna cewa ta zama iyali mai inganci ba. Koyaya, duk rassan da ke cikin Ramu, ban da Yuat a cikin Ramu. Ross ya haɗa Nor-Pondo zuwa Ramu a cikin shawarar Sepik_languages" id="mwIA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ramu–Lower Sepik languages">Ramu-Lower Sepik, ya sanya Leonhard Schultze (ya rabu da Walio da Papi) a cikin dangin Sepik, kuma yana bi da Yuat da Taiap a matsayin iyalai masu zaman kansu.

## Rarraba

### Masanin ilimin kabilanci
Wannan jerin madubi ne na rarrabuwa a cikin Ethnologue 15.
 

### Foley (2018)
Ƙungiyoyin da Foley ya yarda da su (2018) sune: 

***[[Sepik languages|Sepik]]** (11 groups)
**Ndu (Middle Sepik?)
**Nukuma (Middle Sepik?)
***[[Yerakai language|Yerakai]]* (Middle Sepik?)
**Yellow River (Middle Sepik?)
**Tama
**Sepik Hill
**Ram
**Wogamus (Upper Sepik?)
**Iwam (Upper Sepik?)
***[[Abau language|Abau]]* (Upper Sepik?)
***[[Amal language|Amal]]*

***[[Ramu languages|Ramu]]** (5 groups)
**Middle Ramu
**Tamolan
**Ataitan (Tanggu)
**Ottilien–Misegian
**Grass

***[[Lower Sepik languages|Lower Sepik]]**

***[[Leonhard Schultze languages|Leonhard Schultze]] (Walio-Papi)**
**Walio
**Papi

***[[Yuat languages|Yuat]]**

****[[Taiap language|Taiap]]***

## Kwatanta kalmomi
Da ke ƙasa akwai kwatankwacin proto-Ndu, proto-Lower Sepik, da proto-Ottilian da aka sake ginawa kuma aka jera a cikin Foley (2005). 

Saboda bambancin ƙamus, Foley bai rarraba Sepik tare da Lower Sepik da Ramu ba.

Bayanan ƙamus da ke ƙasa sun fito ne daga bayanan Trans-New Guinea,  Foley (2005),  da Usher (2020) (don Proto-Arafundi).
Daniel Lloyd (Nigerian actor)

**Daniel Lloyd** ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma manajan basira na Najeriya.  cikin 2016 an zabi Lloyd a matsayin Mai Alkawarin Actor na Shekara (Turanci) a City People Entertainment Awards . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Lloyd ya fito ne daga kabilar Ijaw  a Jihar Bayelsa . An haifi Lloyd a Jihar Legas. Lloyd ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Enugu tare da B.Sc. digiri cikin injiniyan farar hula.

## Aki
Lloyd ya fara aikinsa ta hanyar fitowa a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin masu suna Pradah . Ya taka rawar wani hali mai suna Patrick . 

Lloyd yana daya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya na farko da suka fito a sashin Bollywood a cikin fim mai taken J.U.D.E inda ya taka rawar wani hali mai suna *J.U.D.E.* . 

Lloyd ban da kasancewa ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ya kasance manajan ƙwarewa kuma ya jagoranci ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya Timaya wanda ya sadu da shi a taron neman ƙwarewa "daidai da tauraro" a Port Harcourt a 2006 yayin da Timaya ke cikin rukunin kiɗa na wasan kwaikwayon, Lloyd yana cikin rukunin wasan kwaikwayon. 

## Kyauta da gabatarwa

* zabi shi don *Mafi kyawun Actor na Shekara (Turanci) * a City People Entertainment Awards a cikin 2016 . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Mahaifin Lloyd injiniya  wanda ya yi aiki a Kamfanin mai na Shell a Najeriya kuma ya ƙarfafa Llyod ya zama injiniya kuma ya yi fushi da Llyod saboda barin aikin injiniya don yin wasan kwaikwayo bayan ya sami digiri a aikin injiniya.

A cikin 2019, Daniel Loyd ya auri 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Nollywood Empress Njamah . 

## Hotunan fina-finai

* *Ƙaunar da ba ta da Lokaci*
* *[[Gidi Blues]]*
* *Adadin da bai dace ba*
* *Triangle na soyayya*
* *Ƙananan Asirinmu Masu Ruwa*
* *Tarihi (2018) *
* Yankin Abokin (2017) a matsayin Dennis
* *Labarin Soyayya (2017) *
* *Ɗauki Ɗauki Maɗaukaki (2017) *
* *Kayan Kayan Kyakkyawan (2017) *
* Flirting tare da Fifty (2017) 
* *Gaisuwa (2016) *
* *[[Gidi Blues]] (2016) *
* Desperate Baby Mama (2015) a matsayin Greg
* *Har abada a cikinmu (2015) *
* *Pradah a matsayin Patrick*
* *Jarabawar taɓawa (2006) *
* ** (2019) 

## Manazarta
Hinde Boujemaa

**Hinde Boujemaa** dan kasar Tunisia ne, kuma dan kasar Belgium ne.

## Rayuwa
Boujemaa  yi digiri a tallace-tallace, ta yi aiki a cikin kayan shafawa da kayan aiki na musamman, kuma ta haifi yara kafin ta fara aikinta a fim.  shekara ta 2006 ta yi karatun rubuce-rubuce a makarantar sakandare ta Faransa, kuma a shekara ta 2009 ta rubuta fim mai ban sha'awa, Under Paradise, wanda ya lashe kyautar Sud Ecriture a bikin fina-finai na Carthage . [1]  ce Juyin Juya Halin Tunisiya ne ke da alhakin "juyin juya halin mutum", wanda ya ba ta wahayi don neman fim don kanta.

Shirin Boujemaa It Was Better Tomorrow ya biyo bayan rayuwar wata budurwa a Tunis da ke ƙoƙarin kula da 'ya'yanta bayan Juyin Juya Halin Tunisiya .  Fim dinta  2019 Noura's Dream ya nuna wata mace (wanda Hendri ya buga) wacce aka kama tsakanin mijinta da ƙaunatacciyarta. Fim din  fara ne a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Toronto . [1]

## Fina-finai

* *Zai fi kyau gobe* / *Ya fi kyau gobe*, 2012
* *Kuma Romeo ya auri Juliette*, 2014
* Mafarkin Noura, 2019

## Manazarta
Elyes Baccar

**Elyes Baccar** fitaccen fim ne na ƙasar Tunusiya kuma darakta na gaskiya, marubuci kuma mai shiryawa. An fi saninsa da aikinsa a fina-finan *She & He*, *Lost in Tunisia* da *Tunis by Night*.  

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Elyes a Tunis, Tunisiya. Ya karanci Directing a French CLCF a Paris.  Ya kuma halarci shirin horas da FEMIS a birnin Paris da kuma shirin sarrafa al'adu a Goethe-Institut da ke Berlin.  Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mataimakin darakta a fina-finai irin su *Star Wars* a Tunisia shooting. 

A shekarar 2006, Elyes ya ba da umarnin fim ɗinsa na farko *She & shi* (Elle et Lui), wanda aka fara a cikin bukukuwan fina-finai na duniya.  A ccikin 2011, fim ɗin sa game da aabinda ya faru a zahiri na gaskiya *Rouge Parole*, game dda juyin juya hhalin Tunisiya.  Fim ɗinsa na biyu *na Tunis da dare* (Tunis Ellil), wanda aka ffara shi a bikin Fina-Finan Duniya na Alkahira a 2017.  Ya kkasance bako mmai magana a Jami'ar Columbia, Goethe-Institut da Hukumar UNESCO ta Jamus .  

## Fim

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje
*
Abdelhamid Bouchnak

**Abdelhamid Bouchnak** ( an Bosniya : Abdulhamid Bošnjak, an haife shi a shekara ta 1984), ɗan fim ne ɗan ƙasar Tunisiya. An fi saninsa dalilin yin daraktan shirin fim mai ban tsoro na Tunisiya, mai suna: *Dachra*.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haife shi a shekara ta 1984 a Tunis, Tunisia. Mahaifinsa Lotfi Bouchnak shahararren mawaƙin Tunusiya ne sanannen ɗan wasan Oud. Abdelhamid yayi karatu a Higher School of Science and Technology of Design a Tunis (ESAC) a Gammarth . Sa'an nan kuma ya halarci Jami'ar Montreal kuma ya kammala karatun digiri a fannin nazarin fina-finai. 

## Fim

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje
*
Amincewa

"Conphidance" Echeazu  ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, marubuci, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, mawaƙi, kuma furodusa.  fara aikinsa na nishaɗi a matsayin mai rawa da kuma mawaƙa.  fi saninsa da rawar gani da kuma kasancewa fuskar jerin Apple TV + Little America, baƙon baƙo mai maimaitawa a kan *Bob Hearts Abishola*,yana wasa Okoye a cikin American Gods, rawar da ke maimaitawa kamar Curtis "*CJ"* Jackson a cikin Complications, da kuma rawar da ke takawa a cikin The *Sakramenti*.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Anhaifi Conphidance kuma ta girma a Najeriya.  baya iyalinsa suka koma Amurka.￼

## Ayyuka
Conphidance ya taka rawar Curtis "CJ" James Thompson a cikin Complications a gaban Chris Chalk da Jason O'Mara .  Daga baya a wannan shekarar, an jefa shi a cikin Survivor's Remorse a gaban Tichina Arnold, Teyonah Parris, da Erica Ash . Ya yi baƙo a Hidden America tare da Jonah Ray kuma ya taka rawar goyon baya a cikin The Inspectors a CBS, *Satisfaction* a kan Amurka Network, da Good Behavior a kan TNT.  bayyana a matsayin Okoye a gaban Orlando Jones a cikin jerin abubuwan ban sha'awa na Starz American Gods, bisa ga littafin Neil Gaiman da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na Navy SEAL na Tarihi, *Shida*.  cikin fina-finai, ya taka rawar goyon baya a cikin Fist Fight, The *Sakramenti*, da *Klippers*.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fim din

### Talabijin

## Manazarta
Dejumo Lewis

**Dejumo Lewis** (Listeni, 1943 - 23 Disamba 2023) ya kasance ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na fina-finai da talabijin na Najeriya, sananne ne ga rawar da Kabiyesi ya taka a cikin The Village Headmaster, wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin mafi tsawo na Najeriya da aka nuna a NTA daga shekarar alif dari tara da sittin da takwas 1968 zuwa 1988 wanda ya fito da Justus Esiri da Femi Robinson . 
is ya mutu a ranar 23 ga Disamba 2023, yana da shekaru 80.

## Manazarta
Mehdi Barsaoui

**Mehdi M. Barsaoui** (an haife shi ranar 23 ga watan Mayu 1984), ɗan fim ne ɗan ƙasar Tunisiya. An fi saninsa a matsayin darekta na gajeren fim mai ban sha'awa da fina-finai *[[A Son|na A Son]]*, *Sideways* da *Bobby*.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haife shi ranar 23 ga watan Mayun 1984 a Tunis, Tunisiya. Ya kammala karatu daga Higher Institute of Multimedia Arts of Tunis (ISAMM). Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya koma Italiya kuma ya kammala horonsa kuma ya kammala karatunsa a DAMS a Bologna. 

## Fim

## Manazarta
Ridha Behi

**Ridha Behi** darekta ne kuma furodusa ɗan ƙasar Tunisiya. An san shi dalilin The Magic Box da  Always Brando (2011).  

## Sana'a
Ridha Behi ya karanci ilimin zamantakewa kuma ya sami digiri na biyu a 1973 a Jami'ar Paris Nanterre da digirin digir-gir PhD a Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes a 1977  tare da kasida mai taken *Cinema and Society in Tunisia a cikin 1960s* karkashin kulawar Marc Ferro.  A matsayinsa na mataimaki na gidan talabijin na Tunisiya, ya rubuta rubutun ga gajerun fina-finai guda uku tsakanin 1964 zuwa 1967, kuma a cikin 1967 ya yi gajeren fim ɗinsa na farko, *La Femme statue*,  a matsayin wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Tunisiya na Masu shirya Fina-Finan Amateur. 

## Fim

### A matsayin darekta, marubuci kuma furodusa

### A matsayin daraktan Gajerun Fina-finai
* 1967 – La femme statue
* 1972 – The Forbidden Thresholds

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
* Officer of Tunisian Order of Merit – (2004)
* Tribute to the Tetouan Mediterranean Film Festival – (2013)
* Grand Officer of the Tunisian Order of Merit – (2016)
* "Grand Prix Tribute" of Carthage Film Festival – (2017)
* Award for Best Director at the International Film Festival of the Mediterranean Countries of Alexandria – (2017) 
* Winner of the Public prize at the Mons International Film Festival – (2017)

Shi memba ne na yau da kullun ko Shugaban Juries a duniyar Larabawa:
* 2008 – Jury member (video) of the Carthage Film Festival
* 2014 – Jury member (feature films) of the Luxor African Film Festival
* 2018 – Member of the Grand jury of Carthage Film Festival
* 2019 – Jury member of the Malmö Arab Film Festival (Sweden)

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje
Harshen Mbkushu

**Mbukushu** ko **Thimbukushu** yaren Bantu ne da mutane 45,000 ke magana a yankin Kavango Gabas a Namibiya, inda yaren kasa ne, kuma a cikin Botswana, Angola da Zambia .

A cikin 2022 an zaɓi shi a cikin harsunan Uwa iri-iri da za a koyar a Makarantun Firamare na Botswana a cikin shekara ta 2023

Mbukushu yana ɗaya daga cikin harsunan Bantu da yawa na Kavango waɗanda ke da latsa baƙaƙe ; Mbukushu yana da uku: tenuis *c,* *gc mai murya,* da nasalized *nc,* da kuma prenasalized *ngc,* wanda ya bambanta tsakanin masu magana a matsayin hakori, palatal, da postalveolar .  Yana kuma da hanci glottal kimanin .

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Yaren Mijikenda

**Mijikenda** wani rukuni ne na yaren Bantu da ake magana a bakin tekun Gabashin Afirka, galibi a Kenya, inda akwai masu magana miliyan 2.6 (ƙidayar shekara ta 2019) amma kuma a Tanzania, inda akwai Masu magana 166,000.  *Mijikenda* yana nufin "ƙauyuka tara" ko "al'ummomi tara" kuma yana nufin al'ummomin harsuna da yawa waɗanda suka hada da rukuni.  tsofaffi, kuma anso a rinka kalmar wulakanci ga ƙungiyar shine *Nyika* wanda ke nufin "ƙasa mai bushewa da daji" a bakin tekun.

## Iri
Sabon Jerin Guthrie da aka sabunta daga 2009  ya lissafa nau'ikan nau'ikan da lambobin Guthrie a matsayin wani ɓangare na tarin Mijikenda:

* E72 – Arewa Mijikenda (Nyika)
** E72a – Giryama [nyf]
** E72b – Kauma
** E73c - Chonyi [coh]
** E73d - Duruma [dug]
** E73e – Rabai
** E73F – Jibana
** E72G – Kambe
** E72H - Riba
* E73-732 – Kudancin Mijikenda
** E73 - Digo
** E731 - Segeju [seg]
** E732 - Degree

Mutanen Degere sun kasance tsoffin mafarauta kamar Kushitic Waata, kuma an ce sun taɓa yin yaren Cushitic .

Ethnologue  ya jera rukunoni iri-iri:

* - Chonyi, Jibana
* [ dugu ] - Duruma
* [ da ] - Digo
* [ nyf ] – Giryama, Ribe, Kambe, Chwaka, Rabai, Kauma
* [ seg ] - Segeju

'Duruma' *na Ethnologue* na iya nufin abu ɗaya da na 'Degere' na Maho, kamar yadda Degere daban-daban aka ruwaito suna magana Duruma, Digo, ko makamancin yare nasu.

## Dannawa
An ba da rahoton dannawa a cikin ra'ayoyin daga yaruka biyu na Mijikenda: Digo da Duruma. (Ba a san ko sun faru a cikin sauran ba.) Waɗannan *tsya!*  'zama!' da  'minti'. Ba a san ko waɗannan suna da wata alaƙa da harshen Kushitic da ke makwabtaka da Dahalo ba .

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje
* Walsh, MT (2006). "A Danna a Digo da Fassarar Tarihi", *Azania*, 41.
Yaren Ronga

**Ronga** (**XiRonga**; wani lokacin **ShiRonga** ko **GiRonga**) yare ne na Bantu na reshen Tswa-Ronga da ake magana a kudancin Maputo a Mozambique . Ya ɗan faɗaɗa zuwa Afirka ta Kudu. Yana da kusan masu magana 650,000 a Mozambique da kuma wasu 90,000 a Afirka ta Kudu, tare da yaruka ciki har da Konde, Putru da Kalanga.

Masanin ilimin falsafa na Swiss Henri Alexandre Junod da alama shi ne masanin ilimin harshe na farko da ya yi nazarinsa, a ƙarshen karni na 19.

## Ilimin harshe

## Alphabet
Harafinsa yayi kama da na Tsonga kamar yadda masu mishan Methodist da mazauna Portugal suka bayar.

## Nahawu
Ronga a nahawu yana da kusanci da Tsonga ta hanyoyi da yawa wanda jami'an kidayar jama'a sukan dauki shi a matsayin yare; tsarin tsarin sunansa yana da kamanni sosai kuma siffofinsa na magana kusan iri ɗaya ne. Bambancin da aka fi sani da shi nan da nan shine babban tasiri daga Portuguese, saboda kasancewarsa kusa da babban birnin Maputo (tsohon Lourenço Marques).

## Adabi
Littafin farko da aka buga a Ronga shine Bisharar Yahaya wanda Henri Berthoud ya fassara daga  . Ƙungiyar Littafi Mai Tsarki ta Biritaniya da Ƙasashen Waje ne suka buga shi a cikin 1896. Pierre Loze daga Ofishin Jakadancin Romande (Swiss Romande Mission) da HL Bishop (Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society) ne suka yi ƙarin fassarar, Jeremia Caetano da Efraim Hely suka taimaka. An buga Sabon Alkawari a shekara ta 1903, kuma Ƙungiyar Littafi Mai Tsarki ta Biritaniya da Ƙasashen Waje suka buga dukan Littafi Mai Tsarki a shekara ta 1923.

## Manazarta
Madih Belaid

**Madih Belaid** (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1974), ɗan fim ne na ƙasar Tunisian . An fi saninsa da darektan shirye-shiryen talabijin da aka yaba da su da fina-finai *Naouret El Hawa*, *Al Akaber* da *Allo*. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum

An haife shi a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1974 a Sousse, Tunisia . Ya auri 'yar wasan Tunisia Rim Riahi inda ma'auratan ke da' ya'ya uku.

## Ayyuka
Ya yi karatun fim a Cibiyar Fim ta Maghrebian a Tunis daga 1994 zuwa 1997. B horo daban-daban a cikin audiovisual da kuma ba da umarni, ya zama mataimakin darektan a kan harbe-harbe da yawa a Tunisia da kasashen waje kuma ya shiga cikin bita na rubuce-rubuce a Faransa, Jamus da Morocco. A shekara ta 1996, ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarnin gajeren fina-finai na farko: Tout bouille rien ne bouge . Daga nan sai ya jagoranci fim dinsa na kammala karatunsa, Croix X a 2006 a matsayin gajeren fim na biyu. Tare  nasarar gajerun fina-finai guda biyu, ya yi gajeren sa na uku L'Ascenseur a 2007 kuma daga baya Allô a 2008. 

shekara ta 2014, ya sami kyautar don mafi kyawun samarwa don wasan kwaikwayo na sabulu *Naouret El Hawa* a Romdhane Awards wanda Mosaïque FM ta bayar.  cikin wannan shekarar, an nada shi a matsayin memba na juri don fitowar ta biyu ta bikin Les Nuits du court métrage Tunisien a Paris.  shekara ta 2016, ya lashe kyautar Darakta mafi kyau don wasan kwaikwayo na sabulu *Al Akaber* a Romdhane Awards . [1]

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Manazarta