Gidan shakatawa na Springbrook

**Gidan shakatawa na Springbrook** wani wurin shakatawa ne na kasa wanda ke cikin Gold Coast na Queensland, Australia. Gidan shakatawa na hekta 6,197 (15,310-acre) yana kan McPherson Range, kusa da Springbrook, kimanin kilomita 100 (62  kudu da Brisbane. Gidan shakatawa yana daga cikin Shield Volcano Group na UNESCO World Heritage-listed Gondwana Rainforests of Australia.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1994, Kwamitin Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO ya ba da izini ga yankin da yanzu ake kira Gondwana Rainforests of Australia World Heritage Area a kan Scenic Rim (ciki har da Main Range, Mount Barney, Lamington, da Springbrook National Parks, da Goomburra Forest Reserve) da kuma gandun daji na arewacin New South Wales. A cikin 2007 an kara yankunan Gondwana Rainforests na Ostiraliya zuwa Jerin Tarihin Kasa na Australiya.  Gidan shakatawa yana daga cikin Scenic Rim Important Bird Area, wanda BirdLife International ta gano saboda muhimmancinsa wajen kiyaye nau'ikan tsuntsaye da yawa.

A shekara ta 2009 a matsayin wani ɓangare na bukukuwan Q150, an sanar da filin shakatawa na Springbrook a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Q150 Icons na Queensland don rawar da ta taka a matsayin "Jarabawar halitta".

Gidan shakatawa shine wurin da aka gano nau'in Eucryphia jinksii na bishiyoyi masu zafi.

## Sashe na Dutsen Cougal

Yankin Dutsen Cougal na wurin shakatawa yana da nisan kilomita 20 (12  daga Currumbin. An fara shi a cikin 1938 tare da kadada 142 (acre 350) da aka ware, kuma ƙari a tsawon lokaci ya kawo shi zuwa kadada 811 (acre 2,000) kuma a cikin 1990 an haɗa shi da Gidan shakatawa na Springbrook. An sanya sunan sashin ne don Dutsen Cougal wanda ke cikin wurin shakatawa, wanda ke gefen Queensland na iyakar da New South Wales. Dutsen yana da tsaunuka biyu, wanda ake kira East Peak da West Peak, yana tashi mita 694 (2,277  sama da matakin teku.

Mutanen Yugambeh Aboriginal suna kiran tsaunuka Ningeroongun da Barrajanda. Suna magana ne game da wani fitaccen mafarauci mai suna Gwayla wanda ke da karnuka biyu masu daraja (Dingo). An kashe su kuma an binne su a ƙarƙashin tsaunuka biyu, kuma daga wannan lokacin a kan tsaunuka an san su da sunayensu.

Waƙoƙi ko wurare kawai a wannan ɓangaren wurin shakatawa suna a Cougal's Cascades waɗanda sune tushen ruwa na Currumbin Creek. Hanyar tana kaiwa cikin filin ajiye motoci da filin shakatawa, kuma daga can hanyar tafiya tana hawa kogin. Babu waƙoƙi na hukuma zuwa Dutsen Cougal kanta  Amma akwai hanyoyin da ba a sani ba daga gefen NSW na iyaka wanda zai kai ka gabas na mt cougal 

A shekara ta 1943 an kafa wani daji sawmill kusa da rafin, samar da katako don shirya akwatuna ga masu shuka ayaba na gida  lokacin da ake jagorantar wasu kayan katako zuwa yakin duniya na biyu. An dauki katako da aka sauƙaƙe na gum da ɓaure mai launin shudi, kuma daga baya wasu katako daban-daban. Ya daina aiki a shekara ta 1955 saboda hunturu mai laushi. An dawo da karamin nuni na wasu sassan sawmill a cikin 1986 a ƙarshen hanyar tafiya.

## Sashe na Bridge na Halitta

Hanyar Halitta ita ce dutse mai tushe a kan Cave Creek, mai ba da gudummawa ga Kogin Nerang. An kafa shi ne daga wani faduwar ruwa wanda ya rushe wani kogo a ƙarƙashin faduwar kuma ya haƙa rami a saman, har sai biyun suka haɗu kuma rafin ya gudana ta cikin kogon, ya bar wani baka a gaban.

Ginin yana cikin yankin mutanen asalin Kombumerri (ƙungiyar iyali ta mutanen yaren Yugambeh). Mutanen Turai na farko da suka same shi an ce su ne masu yankan katako Alexander (Sandy) Duncan da Din Guinea.

Gidan kogon yana da mazaunin glowworms (larvae na kwari *Arachnocampa flava*) kuma masu gudanar da kasuwanci suna jagorantar yawon shakatawa na dare a cikin kogon. 'Hasken' da aka gani ana samar da shi a cikin jikin glowworm. Sakamakon sunadarai ne guda huɗu waɗanda ke samar da haske mai sanyi ko bioluminescence - ma'ana 'hasken rai'. Glowworms suna samar da wannan bioluminescence don yaudarar ganimarsu. Ba a ba da izinin yin iyo don kare mazaunin glowworm. Wannan ya shafi yankin da ke da iyaka da hanyar tafiya / da'irar. An ba da izinin shiga cikin rafin amma tafkunan ba su da zurfi don yin iyo. Samun damar zuwa wannan ɓangaren wurin shakatawa daga Nerang-Murwillumbah Road ne.

## Sashe na Springbrook Plateau
Ana iya ganin magudanan ruwa da yawa tare da gajerun waƙoƙi a cikin sashin Springbrook Plateau. Gudun da'irar dawowa wanda ya fara a ko dai wuraren shakatawa na Tallanbana ko Goomoolahra ya wuce Twin Falls, Rainbow Falls, Goomoolahra Falls, Kadjagooma Falls, Ngarri-dhum Falls, Gooroolba Falls, Poonyahra Falls, Poondahra Falls, da Blackfellow Falls. Yankin shakatawa na Gwongorella shine wurin samun damar tafiya zuwa Purlingbrook Falls da Tanninaba Falls.

A cikin dukkan sassan hudu na Springbrook National Park (Springbrook Plateau, Natural Bridge, Numinbah, da Mount Cougal) baƙi na iya yin biki, nazarin yanayi kuma su ji daɗin tafiya da yawa a cikin yanayi na halitta. Sashe na Springbrook Plateau yana da masu kallo da yawa da wuraren kallo. Samun damar zuwa filin da wurin shakatawa ta hanyar hanyar da aka rufe daga Nerang ta hanyar Kwarin Numinbah ko ta hanyar hanya daga Mudgeeraba . 

A tsakanin mita 600 da 1,000 (2,000 da 3,300  sama da matakin teku,  Springbrook Plateau na iya zama mai sanyi har ma a lokacin rani. Yankin yana da matsakaicin fiye da 3,000 millimeters (120 in) na ruwan sama a shekara,  mafi yawansu sun fada tsakanin Disamba da Maris. Sashe na Natural Bridge yana karɓar mafi yawan ruwan sama na shekara-shekara, 2,500 millimeters (98 in), a lokacin zafi, lokacin rani. Wannan kuma shine wurin da shirin talabijin na Burtaniya na kasance Celebrity... *Ka fitar da ni daga nan!* an yi fim.

## Muhalli

### Yanayin ƙasa
Duwatsun kudancin Springbrook da Lamington National Park suna daga cikin ragowar arewacin dutsen mai suna Tweed Volcano. Gidan shakatawa na Springbrook ya ƙunshi wuraren ajiya huɗu a kan da kewayen tudu: sashin Springbrook Plateau tare da saman tudu; sashin Dutsen Cougal zuwa gabas; da Natural Bridge da sassan Numinbah zuwa yamma. Duwatsun suna da tsayayya, rhyolite na dutsen wuta. Dutsen dutse na yau da kullun ne kuma manyan dutse suna fadowa wani lokacin suna fitar da duwatsu masu girman gida.

Gidan shakatawa na kasa yana adana gandun daji da gandun daji na eucalyptus a cikin koguna da koguna da ke gudana zuwa Gold Coast, musamman, Kogin Nerang a yammacin tsaunin da Little Nerang River zuwa gabas, dukansu biyu sun rushe dutse mai tsayayya. Inda hanyoyin ruwa ke gudana a kan tsaunuka, an haɓaka magudanan ruwa 16.

### Tsire-tsire

Tsire-tsire sun bambanta sosai saboda ruwan sama mai yawa da nau'ikan ƙasa masu fashewa. Kudancin ruwan sama na subtropical wanda ya mamaye baƙar fata da actinophyllumbaki Argyrodendron spp. sananne ne a kan ƙasa ta basaltic yayin da gandun daji mai zafi wanda ya mamaye katako, yana faruwa a kan ƙasa mai talauci. Ana samun babban akwatin burbushin a gabashin tsaunin kuma ana iya samun gums da ambaliyar ruwa a yankunan ƙasa.[1] Ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan gandun daji mai sanyi, wanda ya mamaye Antarctic beech, yana cikin Best of All Lookout a kan iyaka a New South Wales. Wasu daga cikin bishiyoyin beech suna da shekaru 3,000.[2] Abin sha'awa shine itacen leatherwood na Springbrook, itace wanda ke girma zuwa 25 m a tsawo kuma ana samunsa ne kawai a cikin gandun daji mai zafi a kan Springbrook. Ba a gano shi ba har zuwa 1993, ta hanyar masanin tsire-tsire na gida David Jinks.

Sauran yankunan da ke fama da wuta suna tallafawa gandun daji da aka mamaye ta New England blackbutt da Blue Mountains ash. Ana yawan ganin rassan a cikin wurin shakatawa. Dutsen dutse yana tallafawa yankunan tsaunuka ko shrubland da ke cike da nau'o'in kamar Leptospermum variable, Banksia spinulosa da Prostanthera phylicifolia. Wadannan wuraren daji suna da kyau a lokacin bazara lokacin da yawancin furanni na daji ke fure.

### Dabbobi

Gidan shakatawa wuri ne mai kyau don ganin dabbobi na dare kamar dutsen brushtail possum, ringtail possum. Saboda tsabtace ƙasa a cikin gundumar hinterland, Gidan shakatawa na Springbrook ya zama mafaka ga tsuntsaye. Gabaɗaya wurin shakatawa yana ba da wurin zama ga nau'ikan tsuntsaye daban-daban sama da ɗari,  gami da baƙar fata mai launin rawaya, Rufous fantail, satin bowerbird, whipbird, da Albert's lyrebird. 

Ana samun eels masu tsawo a cikin tafkunan tsaunuka kuma akwai dabbobi masu rarrafe da yawa kamar su mullet na ƙasa wanda shine mafi girman nau'in skink, mai saka idanu, da nau'in amphibious kamar orange-eyed tree frog, da kuma babban barred frog. Ana samun malamin tsuntsaye na Richmond, blue spiny crayfish, da glow-worms, tsutsotsi na Fungi fly, a cikin wurin shakatawa. Hakanan ana iya ganin pademelons da koalas masu jan wuyan.

## Wasanni
Ba a ba da izinin yin sansani a cikin daji ba. Akwai wurin shakatawa guda ɗaya a Carricks Road . 

## Manazarta