Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyyar Lissafi ta Afirka

**Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Afirka** (**AIMS**) cibiyar ilimi ce da bincike a Muizenberg, Afirka ta Kudu, wacce aka kafa a watan Satumbar shekara ta dubu biyu da uku 2003, da kuma cibiyar sadarwa mai alaka da cibiyoyin da ke Senegal, Ghana, Kamaru da Rwanda.

## Tarihi

### Wanda ya kafa shi
An kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Afirka ta farko a Muizenberg kusa da Cape Town ta Neil Turok a shekara ta 2003, yayin da yake Shugaban Kimiyya na Lissafi a Jami'ar Cambridge. Neil Turok dan Ben Turok ne, ɗan majalisa na ANC. A shekara ta 2008 Turok ya zama Babban Darakta na Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Perimeter, kuma Dokta Robert Myers ya maye gurbinsa a shekarar 2019.

An kafa AIMS Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin jami'o'i masu zuwa: Jami'ar Stellenbosch, Jami'ar Cambridge, Jami'an Cape Town, Jami'a ta Oxford, Jami'in Paris-Sud, da Jami'ar Western Cape . 

### AIMS Next Einstein Initiative
AIMS shine batun magana  na Neil Turok bayan ya sami lambar yabo ta TED a 2008.  Burin Neil Turok TED shine, a cikin rayuwarsa, za a yi bikin Einstein na Afirka.

AIMS Next Einstein Initiative  wani shiri ne na Kirkirar Karin cibiyoyin AIMS 15 a duk fadin Afirka. Wadannan cibiyoyin suna da niyyar kirkirar cibiyoyin da ke da kayan aiki na ilimi da kimiyya daidai da nahiyoyin da suka ci gaba, don cika burin TED na Neil Turok.

Cibiyoyin farko uku da aka kirkira bayan haka a Afirka ta Kudu suna cikin Senegal,  Ghana  da Kamaru. AIMS Senegal ta fara aiki a watan Satumba, 2011 a Mbour, kusa da Dakar, kuma AIMS Ghana ta bude kofofinta a 2012 a cikin karamin garin Biriwa. Cibiyar da ta gabata da ke Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Afirka (AUST ) a Najeriya an san ta da AIMS Abuja   na ɗan lokaci. An kafa AIMS Ghana a cikin 2012, AIMS Kamaru a cikin 2013 da AIMS Tanzania a cikin 2014. Akwai cibiyar ta shida a Rwanda.

AIMS Next Einstein Initiative ci gaba ne na aikin Cibiyar Nazarin Lissafi ta Afirka (AMI-Net). 

Bayan AIMS Afirka ta Kudu ta lashe kyautar TED a shekara ta 2008, Neil Turok da abokan huldarsa sun haɓaka AIMS Next Einstein Initiative, wanda burinsa shine gina cibiyoyin ƙwarewa 15 a duk faɗin Afirka nan da 2023. Gwamnatin Kanada ta saka hannun jari na dala miliyan 20 a cikin Next Einstein Initiative a cikin 2010, ta hanyar Cibiyar Binciken Ci Gaban Duniya, kuma gwamnatoci da yawa a Afirka da Turai sun bi hakan. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2015, an gudanar da wani taro a Dakar a karkashin jagorancin Shirin Kimiyya na Kasa da Kasa na UNESCO don ɗaukar aikin don babbar cibiyoyin sadarwa zuwa mataki na gaba.

## Fata

### Koyarwa da bincike
Cibiyoyin AIMS suna koyar da lissafi na asali da na aikace-aikace, suna rufe aikace-aikacen lissafi masu yawa a cikin kimiyyar lissafi (gami da astrophysics da cosmology), ilmin halitta, bioinformatics, lissafin kimiyya, kudi, aikin gona da sauransu. Wannan a Senegal yana ba da darussan a cikin Faransanci da Ingilishi. Baya ga shirye-shiryen ilimi, AIMS Afirka ta Kudu tana da cibiyar bincike a fannoni masu alaka kamar ilimin sararin samaniya, kwamfuta da kudi (duba kasa). A cikin 2015, AIMS Kamaru tana shirin kaddamar da cibiyar bincikenta don karbar bakuncin mazauna da masu bincike masu ziyara daga jami'o'i a Kamaru da bayan haka.[1]

### Ayyukan Jama'a
Cibiyoyin AIMS suna ba da sabis na al'umma. AIMS Senegal ta habaka sabon tsarin koyarwa ga malamai na lissafi na makarantar sakandare kuma ta hada kai da kamfanoni na cikin gida don tara kudi don Kirkirar gasa ta ƙasa akan aikace-aikacen kwamfuta da ƙirar lissafi, tare da mai da hankali kan neman mafita na ci gaba. AIMS Afirka ta Kudu tana jagorantar Cibiyar Enrichment Schools AIMS don malamai na makarantar firamare da sakandare, wanda kuma ke shirya laccoci na jama'a, bita da manyan darussan kuma yana tallafawa kungiyoyin lissafi a makarantu a duk faɗin ƙasar (duba ƙasa). Masana da malamai daga AIMS Ghana sun ba da kayan aiki ga malamai a makarantar sakandare ta Biriwa tare da sabon tsarin koyarwa.

## AIMS Afirka ta Kudu

### Shirin Ilimi

#### Shirin Masters da aka tsara
Babban shirin AIMS Afirka ta Kudu shine shirin Masters na watanni 10 a cikin Kimiyya ta Lissafi. An inganta shirin a cikin 2012 daga Diploma na Postgraduate. Jami'o'in Afirka ta Kudu guda uku ne ke ba da digiri na biyu a cikin haɗin gwiwa. Dalibai daga Afirka na iya neman cikakken tallafin karatu, gami da tafiye-tafiye, jirgi & masauki, karatun, da kuma tallafi. AIMS ta himmatu ga mafi yawan shiga cikin mata a kimiyya da kuma wakiltar ɗalibai na ƙasa daga nahiyar Afirka.

Ma'aikatan ziyara sun hada da David MacKay, Bernt Øksendal, David Aschman (Cape Town), Alan Beardon (Cambridge), Jordi Campos (Barcelona), Yesu Cerquides (Majalisar Bincike ta Spain), Patrick Dorey (Durham), Pedro Ferreira (Oxford), Jan Gertsova (Leuven), Barry Green (StellenboschStellenbosch (Houston), Dirk Laurie (Stats Statshen), San Mahajan (MIT, Olin), Vincent Sound Tocks (Jami'a na Paris), Robert Putsford), Robert Socks (Jach (Jamilar International Software), Robert P), Robert Souts). Kowane malami mai ziyara yana koyar da tsari mai zurfi na makonni uku.

Manufar shirin ita ce samar da dalibai da za su iya yin digiri na masters na bincike mai inganci. Ana ba da fifiko na musamman kan fahimtaR fahimta, kwarewar warware matsaloli, hadin gwiwa, kwarewa ta rubuce-rubucen kimiyya, da kirar kwamfuta ta amfani da Free Software kamar SageMath, SciPy, da R.

AIMS tana ba da tallafi ga tsofaffi da yawa da ke ci gaba da karatu a Afirka ta Kudu.

#### Digiri na girmamawa a cikin ilmin lissafi
AIMS, tare da hadin gwiwar Jami'ar Stellenbosch, tana ba da digiri na girmamawa a cikin Ilimin lissafi ga daliban Afirka ta Kudu.

#### Digiri na girmamawa a cikin lissafin kuɗi
Ana ba da digiri na girmamawa a cikin Lissafin Kudi ga daliban Afirka ta Kudu tare da Jami'ar Stellenbosch da Jami'an Cape Town.

#### Nazarin Jagora da Dokta
A cikin Cibiyar Bincike ta AIMS dalibai, sau da yawa tsofaffin daliban AIMS, suna karatu zuwa digiri na MSc ko PhD a ƙarƙashin kulawar mai bincike mai zama a cikin Ilimin lissafi da lissafin lissafi.

### Cibiyar Bincike
AIMS Afirka ta Kudu ta dauki bakuncin cibiyar bincike da aka bude a watan Mayu 2008. Stephen Hawking ya ziyarci cibiyar bincike ta AIMS da ƙaddamar da AIMS-Next Einstein Initiative.

Cibiyar ta kware a cikin Ilimin lissafi, ilmin Lissafin Masana'antu, lissafin lissafi, Astrophysics & cosmology,  da kuma Computer Algebra. Ana ba da tallafi don karatun Jagora da digiri.

### Cibiyar Kula da Makaranta
AIMS Afirka ta Kudu ta dauki bakuncin Cibiyar Kula da Makaranta wacce ke ba da albarkatun ilmantarwa kyauta da kuma darussan ci gaban Kwararru ga malaman lissafin Afirka ta Kudu. 

### Tattaunawa da tarurruka
AIMS Afirka ta Kudu a kai a kai tana karbar bakuncin gajerun taro ko bita a cikin lissafi da aikace-aikacensa, musamman a cikin kimiyyar lissafi, lissafin lissafi, ilmin annoba. Sauran batutuwa sun hada da kirar kimiyya ko tsarin gudanarwa ta amfani da Debian GNU / Linux  a matsayin dandamali.

## Bayanan da aka ambata