Stephen A. Schwarzman

**Stephen Allen Schwarzman** (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 1947) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Amurka. Shi ne shugaban kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na kamfanin hannun jari mai zaman kansa na Blackstone Inc., wanda ya kafa a shekarar 1985 tare da Peter G. Peterson . Schwarzman shi ne shugaban taron dabarun da manufofin Shugaba Donald Trump . 

A cewar *Forbes*, Schwarzman yana da dukiyar da ta kai dala biliyan 43 a watan Mayun 2025. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Schwarzman a cikin dangin Yahudawa a Huntingdon Valley, Pennsylvania, ɗan Arline da Joseph Schwarzman.   Mahaifinsa yana da Schwarzman's, tsohon shagon kayan busassun kaya a Philadelphia, kuma ya kammala karatunsa a Makarantar Wharton . 

Aikin farko na Schwarzman shine aikin yanke ciyawa lokacin yana ɗan shekara 14, yana ɗaukar ƙananan 'yan uwansa tagwaye, Mark da Warren, don yanke ciyawa yayin da Stephen ke kawo abokan ciniki. 

Schwarzman ya halarci Gundumar Makarantar Abington da ke kewayen birnin Philadelphia kuma ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Abington a shekarar 1965.  Ya halarci Jami'ar Yale, inda ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar manyan mutane ta Skull and Bones kuma ya kafa ƙungiyar Davenport Ballet Society.    Bayan kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1969, ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a Rundunar Sojojin Amurka kafin ya halarci Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Harvard, inda ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1972. 

## Sana'ar saka hannun jari
Aikin Schwarzman na farko a fannin ayyukan kuɗi shine tare da Donaldson, Lufkin &amp;amp; Jenrette, wani bankin saka hannun jari wanda ya haɗu da Credit Suisse a shekara ta 2000. Bayan kammala karatun kasuwanci, Schwarzman ya yi aiki a bankin saka hannun jari Lehman Brothers, ya zama babban darakta yana da shekaru 31, sannan ya zama shugaban haɗakar kamfanoni da saye-saye na duniya.  A shekara ta 1985, Schwarzman da shugabansa, Peter Peterson, sun kafa ƙungiyar Blackstone, wadda ta fara mai da hankali kan haɗakar kamfanoni da saye-saye.   Blackstone ya haɓaka mallakar kasuwanci, mallakar gidaje, ba da rance kai tsaye, da kuma wasu kadarori, kuma yana da kadarori na dala tiriliyan 1.1 a ƙarƙashin gudanarwa har zuwa ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2024.  

Lokacin da Blackstone ya bayyana a bainar jama'a a watan Yunin 2007, ya bayyana a cikin wani fayil ɗin tsaro cewa Schwarzman ya sami kimanin dala miliyan 398.3 a cikin kasafin kuɗi na 2006.   Daga ƙarshe ya sami dala miliyan 684 a cikin ɓangaren hannun jarinsa na Blackstone da ya sayar a cikin IPO, yana riƙe da hannun jarin da ya kai dala biliyan 9.1 a lokacin.  A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, diyyarsa ta ƙaru sosai: ya sami dala miliyan 350 a 2007  da dala miliyan 702.4 a 2008  - wani ɓangare saboda kyaututtukan hannun jari. Albashinsa shine dala miliyan 734.2 a 2015, dala miliyan 425 na Amurka a 2016 da dala miliyan 786 na Amurka a 2017.  A 2022, an biya shi dala miliyan 253, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama babban jami'in gudanarwa mafi albashi a Amurka a wannan shekarar.  

A watan Yunin 2007, Schwarzman ya bayyana ra'ayinsa game da kasuwannin kuɗi da wannan furuci: "Ina son yaƙi, ba jerin faɗace-faɗace ba ... Kullum ina tunanin abin da zai kashe ɗayan mai neman tallafin." 

A watan Satumba na 2011, an sanya Schwarzman a cikin jerin membobin kwamitin ba da shawara na duniya na Asusun Zuba Jari Kai Tsaye na Rasha . 

Tun daga shekarar 2025, Schwarzman memba ne na Majalisar Kasuwanci . 

## Ra'ayoyin siyasa da tattalin arziki
Schwarzman ɗan jam'iyyar Republican ne wanda ke goyon bayan rage haraji, rage kashe kuɗi a gwamnati, da kuma haƙƙin haihuwa .  Ya tara dala 100,000 don manufofin siyasar George W. Bush . 

A watan Agusta na 2010, Schwarzman ya kwatanta shirin gwamnatin Obama na ƙara yawan harajin da ake biya kan wani yaƙi da kuma mamayar Hitler a Poland a 1939, yana mai cewa, "Yaƙi ne. Kamar lokacin da Hitler ya mamaye Poland a 1939."   Schwarzman daga baya ya nemi afuwa game da kwatancen.   A shekarar 2012, Obama ya kira Schwarzman ya nemi taimakonsa wajen sasanta yarjejeniyar kasafin kuɗi da 'yan Republican a majalisar dokoki don guje wa mummunan koma baya a fannin kuɗi .  Daga ƙarshe an cimma yarjejeniya da taimakon Schwarzman. Sabon tsarin haraji ya ƙara dala tiriliyan 1 na ƙarin kuɗaɗen shiga ta hanyar ƙara haraji, rufe gibin haraji, da kuma kawo ƙarshen ragi. Daga baya Obama ya tsara saƙon tallafi ga Schwarzman Scholars, wani shiri na ilimi da Schwarzman ya yi. 

Ya amince kuma ya tara kuɗi don tallafawa Mitt Romney a shekarar 2012.  A lokacin zaɓen fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Republican na 2016, ya ƙi goyon bayan kowane ɗan takara. Ya bayyana a matsayin ɗan tsakiya mai ra'ayin mazan jiya kuma ya ce wanda zai tsaya takarar jam'iyyar Republican a ƙarshe ya kamata ya yi kira ga masu zaɓe masu zaman kansu, ba ɓangaren dama na jam'iyyar Republican ba. A lokaci guda kuma, yana da kyawawan abubuwan da zai faɗa game da Hillary Clinton . 

A farkon shekarar 2016, ya ce a takarar da ke tsakanin 'yan takara biyu, zai fi son Donald Trump fiye da Ted Cruz, yana mai cewa kasar na bukatar "shugabancin da zai kasance mai hade kai, mai warkarwa, ba wanda ke tafiya ko dai a dama ko a hagu ba."  Ya taba bayar da gudummawa ga Marco Rubio a shekarar 2014. 

A ƙarshen shekarar 2016, Schwarzman ya "taimaka wajen haɗa" ƙungiyar shugabannin kamfanoni don ba wa Trump shawara kan ayyuka da tattalin arziki. Ƙungiyar, wadda ta haɗa da Shugaba Jamie Dimon na JPMorgan Chase, shugaban Walt Disney Bob Iger da tsohon shugaban General Electric Jack Welch, ta zama Dandalin Dabaru da Manufofi na Trump.   A watan Fabrairu, an naɗa Schwarzman a matsayin shugaban Dandalin Dabaru da Manufofi na Shugaban ƙasa mai mambobi 16, wanda ya haɗa "Shugabannin manyan kamfanoni, bankuna da kamfanonin saka hannun jari na Amurka" don yin shawarwari da shugaban ƙasa kan "yadda za a ƙirƙiri ayyukan yi da inganta ci gaban tattalin arzikin Amurka."  A ranar 16 ga Agusta, 2017, bayan murabus ɗin membobi biyar, Shugaba Trump ya sanar ta hanyar Twitter cewa zai wargaza dandalin. 

Shi abokin Shugaba Donald Trump ne na dogon lokaci kuma yana ba da shawara daga waje, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Dandalin Dabaru da Manufofi na Trump.   Dangane da sukar da aka yi masa kan shigarsa cikin gwamnatin Trump,  Schwarzman ya rubuta wasiƙa ga Schwarzman Scholars na yanzu, yana mai jayayya cewa "samun tasiri da bayar da shawara mai kyau abu ne mai kyau, koda kuwa yana jawo suka ko kuma yana buƙatar sadaukarwa". 

A watan Disamba na 2018, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta mai fafutukar kare hakkin masu saye mai suna Public Citizen ta buga wani rahoto mai taken: " Trump  aka ba shi tallafin kuɗi yanzu ya samu tallafi daga Super PAC Megadonors." Rahoton ya bayyana cewa Schwarzman ya bayar da gudummawar dala $344,000 don tallafawa yakin neman zaben Trump. Bayan zabensa, Trump ya nada Schwarzman a matsayin shugaban taron tsare-tsare da manufofi na fadar White House. 

A shekarar 2020, Schwarzman ya bayar da gudummawar dala miliyan 15 ga Asusun Shugabancin Majalisar Dattawa,  wani babban kamfani mai suna PAC wanda aka haɗa shi da Mitch McConnell,  dala miliyan 3 ga PAC na Donald Trump na America First Action, da kuma jimillar dala miliyan 33.5 ga 'yan takarar Republican. Da yawa daga cikin 'yan Republican da ya ba tallafi sun kaɗa ƙuri'a kan kin amincewa da tabbatar da zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2020. 

A cikin sirri, Schwarzman ya kira harin da aka kai a Majalisar Dokokin Amurka a ranar 6 ga Janairu "tawaye" da kuma "cin zarafin dabi'un dimokuradiyya da muke girmamawa". Duk da haka, ya daina sukar Trump game da tarzomar. 

A shekarar 2022, Schwarzman ya nuna cewa ba zai goyi bayan yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na Donald Trump a shekarar 2024 ba, inda ya bayyana a cikin wata sanarwa ga *Axios* cewa "lokaci ya yi da Jam'iyyar Republican za ta koma ga sabbin shugabannin zamani."  A shekarar 2024, Schwarzman ya sanar da cewa zai goyi bayan Donald Trump a matsayin "kuri'ar neman sauyi." 

A shekarar 2025, Schwarzman ya ce yanayin harajin da ake biya a Amurka ya sanya Turai a wani matsayi na musamman don samun ƙarin jari daga waɗanda ke neman yin fice daga kasuwannin da ba su da tabbas. 

A kaka ta 2025, Schwarzman ya zama babban ɗan wasa a ƙoƙarin warware takaddamar da ta daɗe tsakanin gwamnatin Trump da Jami'ar Harvard kan manufofin jami'a da kuma biliyoyin daloli na asusun bincike. 

A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2025, Fadar White House ta nada Schwarzman a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa ga gina Fadar White House State Ballroom, wani shiri na fadada Gabas Reshen Fage mai fadin murabba'in ƙafa 90,000. 

A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2025, Schwartzman ya halarci wani liyafar cin abinci mai kauri a Fadar White House ga Yarima Mohammed bin Salman mai jiran gado na Saudiyya. Bin Salman, wanda Shugaba Donald Trump ya gayyace shi, ya fara zuwa Amurka ne tun bayan kisan gillar da aka yi wa Jamal Khashoggi a shekarar 2018, wanda jami'an leken asirin Amurka suka zargi bin Salman da hannu a ciki. 

## Taimakon jama'a
A shekara ta 2004, Schwarzman ya bayar da sabon filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ga Makarantar Sakandare ta Abington - filin wasa na Stephen A. Schwarzman.

A shekarar 2018, an sanar da cewa Schwarzman ya ba da dala miliyan 25 ga Makarantar Sakandare ta Abington, makarantar da ya yi karatu. Duk da haka, wannan gudummawar ta dogara ne akan wasu sharuɗɗa, ciki har da haƙƙin sanya suna ga makarantar. Bayan da jama'a suka ji labarin yarjejeniyar, an yi sabuwar yarjejeniya kuma Schwarzman ya cire wasu sharuɗɗan bayar da gudummawarsa, ciki har da sake suna ga makarantar.

A shekarar 2018, Schwarzman ya bayar da gudummawar dala miliyan 350 ga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts don ƙirƙirar Kwalejin Kwamfuta ta Schwarzman .  A shekarar 2019, Jami'ar Oxford ta sanar da cewa Schwarzman ya bayar da gudummawar fam miliyan 150 don kafa Cibiyar Kula da Bil Adama ta Schwarzman .   A shekarar 2008, Schwarzman ya sanar da cewa ya bayar da gudummawar dala miliyan 100 don faɗaɗa Laburaren Jama'a na New York, wanda yake aiki a matsayin amintacce. Babban ginin da ke kan titin 42nd da Fifth Avenue an sake masa suna zuwa Ginin Stephen A. Schwarzman.  A shekarar 2021, Schwarzman da matarsa Christine sun bayar da dala miliyan 25 ga Cibiyar Kula da Lafiyar Dabbobi ta New York da ke birnin New York. An sake sanya wa asibitin suna The Stephen and Christine Schwarzman Animal Medical Center. 

A shekarar 2013, Schwarzman ya sanar da bayar da kyautar dala miliyan 100 ga Schwarzman Scholars don kafa da kuma bayar da tallafin karatu a kasar Sin, wanda aka tsara bisa ga shirin tallafin karatu na Rhodes, domin gina hanyar sadarwa ta kwararru a fannin kasa.   : 108 Shirin Schwarzman Scholars yana cikin Jami'ar Tsinghua .  : 108 Tun lokacin da aka kafa shirin, ya ci gaba da kasancewa da alaƙa da Sashen Aiki na Hadaka da sauran ƙungiyoyi da ma'aikata da ke da alaƙa da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta China .   

A shekarar 2015, Peter Salovey, shugaban Jami'ar Yale, ya sanar da cewa Schwarzman ya bayar da gudummawar dala miliyan 150 don samar da cibiyar jami'a a cikin gidan cin abinci na "Commons" na jami'ar.   Ya kasance a cikin kwamitin amintattu na Asibitin New York-Presbyterian tun daga shekarar 2016.  Schwarzman ya sanar a watan Fabrairun 2020 cewa ya sanya hannu kan Alƙawarin Ba da Kyauta, yana mai alƙawarin ba da mafi yawan dukiyarsa ga ayyukan agaji.   A shekarar 2018, Schwarzman ya ba da gudummawar dala miliyan 10 ga wani ɗakin karatu, Laburaren Ƙasa na Isra'ila .  A shekarar 2020, Schwarzman ya yi alƙawarin ba da gudummawar dala miliyan 8 ga Gidauniyar Wasannin Waƙa ta Amurka a lokacin gasar Olympics ta Tokyo da ta Paris ta 2024. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Schwarzman ya auri matarsa ta farko Ellen Philips a shekarar 1971, wacce ta kasance mai kula da Jami'ar Northwestern da Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Mount Sinai . Suna da 'ya'ya biyu: mai shirya fina-finai Teddy Schwarzman   da marubuci kuma mai watsa shirye-shiryen podcast Zibby Owens .  Ma'auratan sun rabu a shekarar 1990. 

Schwarzman ya auri Christine Hearst a shekarar 1995, lauyar mallakar fasaha wacce ta girma a Long Island, New York .  Tana da ɗa ɗaya daga auren da ta yi a baya. 

Yana zaune a wani gida mai hawa biyu a 740 Park Avenue mallakar John D. Rockefeller Jr. Schwarzman ya sayi gidan daga Saul Steinberg .  

Schwarzman ya sayi gidan Miramar da ke Newport, Rhode Island, kan dala miliyan 27 a shekarar 2021. Ya gyara shi ya kuma cika shi da zane-zane, kuma ya bayyana cewa shi da matarsa suna da niyyar buɗe gidan ga jama'a bayan mutuwarsu.

A shekarar 2011, *Jaridar Wall Street Journal* ta ruwaito game da yawan shan ruwa da mazauna Palm Beach masu arziki ke yi a lokacin fari mai ban mamaki.  An lissafa Schwarzman a matsayin mutum biyar mafi yawan masu amfani da ruwa, bayan ya cinye galan 7,409,688 tsakanin watan Yunin 2010 da Mayu 2011. Matsakaicin mazaunin Palm Beach yana cinye galan 108,000 a kowace shekara.  A shekarar 2025, Schwarzman ya kai tankunan ruwa daga bututun da ke yankin da fari ya shafa na Hampshire, Ingila, zuwa gajinsa mai fadin eka 2,500 na Conholt Park a gundumar Wiltshire da ke makwabtaka, don taimakawa wajen cike wani tafki a kan ƙasarsa. BBC ta ruwaito cewa Southern Water, a martanin da ta mayar, ta sanya dokar hana jiragen ruwa shan ruwa. 

A cewar *Bloomberg Billionaires Index*, yana da dukiyar dala biliyan 32 a watan Oktoban 2022.  A cewar *Forbes*, Schwarzman yana da dukiyar dala biliyan 39, tun daga watan Afrilun 2024.  Ya kashe miliyoyin daloli a bukukuwan ranar haihuwarsa ta shekaru sittin da saba'in.  

## Lambobin yabo da karramawa
A shekarar 1999, Schwarzman ya sami kyautar Golden Plate Award ta Kwalejin Nasara ta Amurka .  A shekarar 2018, Shugaban Mexico Enrique Peña Nieto ya ba Schwarzman lambar yabo ta Plaque of the Order of the Aztec Eagle saboda rawar da ya taka wajen tallafawa Yarjejeniyar Amurka-Mexico-Kanada .  A shekarar 2024, Sarki Charles na III ya nada Schwarzman a matsayin Kwamandan Daraja na Order of the British Empire (KBE) saboda ayyukan agaji. 

A shekarar 2007, an saka Schwarzman a cikin jerin mutane 100 mafi tasiri a duniya a  *[[Time (magazine)|.]]*  A shekarar 2014 da 2016, an sanya Schwarzman a cikin jerin mutane 50 mafi tasiri a shekara a Bloomberg .  

A shekarar 2019, Schwarzman ya rubuta littafinsa na farko mai suna, *What It Takes: Lessons in the Pursuit of Excellence*, "wanda ya samo asali daga gogewarsa a kasuwanci, ayyukan agaji da kuma hidimar jama'a." Littafinsa ya zama littafin  Best Sale .  Duk da haka, an haɗa taken tare da wuka kusa da shi, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don nuna cewa dillalai sun ba da rahoton karɓar sayayya mai yawa. 

## Duba kuma

* *Park Avenue: Kudi, Ƙarfi da Mafarkin Amurka*, wani shirin gaskiya game da gibin dukiya wanda ke magana game da Schwarzman.

## Manazarta