Operation Yoav

**Operation Yoav** (wanda kuma ake kira **Operation Plagues Goma** ko **Operation Yo'av** ) wani aikin sojan Isra'ila ne da aka gudanar daga 15-22 Oktoban shekarar1948 a cikin Hamada Negev, a lokacin Yaƙin Larabawa da Isra'ila na 1948 . Manufarta ita ce ta kora tsakanin sojojin Masar a bakin gaɓar, da hanyar Biyer-sheba, da Hebron, da hanyar Urushalima, don a ci dukan Negeb. Operation Yoav ya kasance ƙarƙashin jagorancin kwamandan Front Front Yigal Allon . An yi wa wannan aiki suna ne bayan Yitzhak Dubno, wanda kwamandojinsa a Palmach suka yi masa laƙabi da "Yoav". Dubno, babban jami'in Palmach, an tuhumi shi ne da shiryawa da kuma jagorantar kare kibbutzim Negba da Yad Mordechai. An kashe Dubno ne a wani samame da aka kai ta sama a Kibbutz Negba jim kaɗan bayan da sojojin Masar suka fara kai farmaki a yankin kudancin Isra'ila.

## Fage
A yankunan tsakiya da arewacin kasar Falasdinu, Isra'ilawa sun yi nasarar samun galaba mai yawa a yankin kafin a fara aiki da tsagaita buɗe wuta na biyu. Amma Hamadar Negev ta kudu, wadda aka ware wa ƙasar Yahudawa a cikin Tsarin Rarrabuwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 1947 na Falasdinu, har yanzu yana karkashin ikon Masar. Duk da tsagaitawar ta biyu, Masarawa sun hana ayarin yahudawa wucewa zuwa Negev, kuma sun kama wasu mukamai fiye da layin sulhu. 

Aikin Annoba Goma (bayan azabar da Allah ya aiko wa Masarawa don kama Isra'ilawa a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki na Ibrananci ) an yi shi kuma an amince da shi a zaman majalisar ministoci 6 Oktoban shekarar 1948. Aikin ya zo ne bayan a ranar 14 ga Oktoban shekara ta 1948 lokacin da aka harba ayarin motocin da ke dauke da manyan motoci 16 yayin da suke wucewa ta wuraren Masarawa.

Ralph Bunche, wanda ya zama mai shiga tsakani na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya bayan kisan gillar da aka yi wa Count Folke Bernadotte, ya ce:

: *Matakin soja na [Isra'ila] na ƴan kwanakin nan ya kasance a kan sikelin da za a iya aiwatar da shi ne kawai bayan dogon shiri, kuma da kyar za a iya bayyana shi a matsayin matakin ramuwar gayya kan harin da aka kai kan ayarin motocin [Isra'ila].*  

Aikin ya zo dai-dai da Operation ha-Har, 18-24 ga Oktoba, inda dakarun Harel da Etzioni Brigades suka kai hari kan kauyukan Masarautar da ke kan hanyar Jerusalem Corridor . 

## Tarihi

Sojojin Isra'ila sun ƙunshi brigade uku na sojojin ƙasa, Negev Brigade, Givati Brigade a ƙarƙashin umarnin Abraham "Kiki" Elkin, da kuma Yiftach Brigade, bataliyar mai sulke daga Brigade ta 8 masu sulke da kuma kera manyan bindigogi da aka samu ga IDF a lokacin. A ranar 18 ga Oktoba kuma rundunar Oded Brigade ta shiga aikin. Da yammacin ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba sojojin saman Isra'ila sun kai hari Gaza, al-Majdal (yanzu Ashkelon ), Beersheba da Beit Hanoun . An sake kai harin bama-bamai a wasu wurare a cikin dare biyu masu zuwa. Wata bataliyar rundunar soja ta Yiftach Brigade ta yi aikin hakar ma'adinan jirgin ƙasa tsakanin El-Arish da Rafah da kuma hanyoyi daban-daban a yankin na Gaza, inda suka kuma tuka wata hanya. Bataliyoyin Birgediya Biyu na Givati Brigade sun kori kudu maso gabashin Iraki al-Manshiyya (a yanzu Kiryat Gath ), don haka yanke hanyar tsakanin al-Faluja da Bayt Jibrin . Bataliya ta 52 na Givati da na 8th Brigade sun kama Beit Jibrin a ranar 23 ga Oktoba. 

Da sanyin safiya na ranar 21 ga watan Oktoba, bayan dare biyu na hare-haren jiragen sama, Negev Brigade da 8th Armored Brigade sun kai hari kan Beersheba daga yamma. Wata runduna ta sake haɗa su daga arewa. Dakarun sojojin Masar sun ƙunshi sojoji 500 da wasu ƙananan bindigogi. Sun dan yi tsayin daka na tsawon awanni biyar kafin su mika wuya.  Cin Biyersheba ana kiransa Operation Moshe, bayan Moshe Albert, wanda ya faɗi yana kare Beit Eshel da aka kewaye . 

Yayin da aka ba da umarnin tsagaita wuta na tsawon sa'o'i 15:00 a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, an ci gaba da aiwatar da kwanaki da suka biyo bayan aikin, da kuma alaƙa da shi. 

Bayan da Masarawa suka koma kudu daga Ashdod (Oktoba 28) da al-Majdal (Nuwamba 6) zuwa Gaza, yankin gabar tekun da ke Yad Mordechai ya kasance a hannun sojojin Isra'ila.  A ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, an kama sansanin Suwaydan na Iraki kuma aka sake masa suna Yoav Fortress don girmama aikin. 

A ranar 29 ga watan Oktoba sojoji na birgediya ta 8 sun yi kisan kiyashi a al-Dawayima, inda suka kashe Falasdinawa 80-200+.   

A ƙarshen aikin Janar Allon ya nemi izinin kai hari a kan tuddan Hebron da kuma cikin kwarin Jericho . David Ben-Gurion ya ki yarda, musamman saboda fargabar cewa hakan zai kai ga shigar Birtaniyya. 

Hukumar ba da agajin ‘yan gudun hijira ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta bayar da rahoton cewa, ‘yan gudun hijira a zirin Gaza sun haura daga 100,000 zuwa 230,000 sakamakon aikin da ake yi na Operation Yoav.  Wannan adadi bai haɗa da waɗanda suka gudu zuwa Dutsen Hebron ba. .

## Kauyukan Larabawa da aka kama

## Brigades masu shiga

* 8th Brigade masu sulke
* Givati Brigade
* Negev Brigade
* Oded Brigade
* Yiftach Brigade

## Duba kuma

* Yakin sojojin ruwan Isra'ila a Operation Yoav
* Jerin fadace-fadace da ayyuka a yakin Falasdinu na 1948
* Rushewar wuraren Falasɗinawa a Isra'ila
* Yankin da aka samu a lokacin yakin ’yancin kai na Isra’ila
* Yahya Sinwar and Ahmed Yassin

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yaƙin Isra'ila da Larabawa na Farko da 'Yan Gudun Hijira 1948-53  Archived  
* Kada Mu Manta - labarin Nizar Sakhanini