Ocean View, Delaware

Ocean View wani gari ne a cikin Sussex County, Delaware, Amurka . Yawan jama'a ya kai 1,882 a ƙidayar shekara ta 2010, ƙaruwa da 87.1% a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata. Yana daga cikin Salisbury, Maryland-Delaware Metropolitan Statistical Area kuma yana cikin Baltimore Hundred .

Ocean View yana da sauri ya zama al'umma mai dakuna don wurin shakatawa na rani na Bethany Beach.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Ocean View yana a 38°32′42′′N 75°05’21′′W/ 38.54500°N 75.08917°W / 38. 54500;  -75.08917 (38.5451122, -75.0890709).  [1] Yana kwance 1 mile (2 km)(2 bidiyo Tekun Atlantika da 1 mile (2 km)(2km) kudu da Indian River Bay. Assawoman Canal yana da iyaka da Ocean View a gabas da arewa maso gabas, Bethany Beach yana da ɗan iyaka tare da shi a gabas.  ɓangarorin da ba a haɗa su ba na Sussex County   .

A cewar , garin yana da jimlar yanki na murabba'in kilomita 2.0 (5.2 ),  duk ƙasar.

Ocean View ya ƙunshi majami'u uku, makaranta, da wurin shakatawa na gari.

## Tarihi
Har zuwa karshen karni na 17, Turawa mazauna yankin da suka wuce yankin da Ocean View yake a yanzu saboda rashin kyawun yashi, kasa mai gishiri da kuma iskar gishiri da ke tashi daga Tekun Atlantika;  sun gwammace su zauna da nisa daga cikin ƴan mil kaɗan a cikin ƙasa, inda ƙasar ta kasance mafi girma da bushewa kuma ƙasa ta fi kyau.  Mazaunan da ke son zama kuma sun fuskanci matsala ta shari'a wajen samun fili a yankin da ake kira Ocean View a yanzu, saboda Lord Baltimore ya yi ikirarin yankin a matsayin wani yanki na yankin da ya mallaka a Maryland, yayin da William Penn ya tabbatar da cewa yankin na Delaware Colony ne;  mazauna yankin sun zaɓi neman wani wuri don neman filaye da za su iya samun fili bayyananne daga wata hukuma da ba ta da tabbas..

Ocean View ya samo asali ne daga 1688, lokacin da Ubangiji Baltimore ya ba da ƙasa mai kadada 500 (200-hectare) a cikin abin da ke yanzu Ocean View ga mazaunin farko, Matthew Scarborough .  Scarborough ya ba da sunan ƙasarsa "Middlesex,"  kuma ƙasar ta zama sananne da Middlesex Plantation.  Kodayake an yanke shawarar jayayya game da kula da ƙasar a ƙarshe don goyon bayan Penn kuma ƙasar ta zama wani ɓangare na Delaware, hukumomin Delaware sun tabbatar da taken Scarborough ga ƙasar kamar yadda Ubangiji Baltimore ya ba shi.

Wasu 'yan mazauna sun shiga Scarborough a kusa da Middlesex Plantation a cikin shekaru bayan ya zauna a can. Bayan da Scarborough ya mutu, ƙasar ta shiga hannun dangin Hazzard,  kuma a ƙarshen ƙarni na 18 ma'aikatan yin gishiri sun fara ziyarar lokaci-lokaci zuwa yankin a kan hanyarsu ta zuwa da kuma daga tafkunan gishiri da ke kusa da bakin teku.

Iyalin Hall sun mallaki ƙasar. W. S. Hall ya buɗe babban shago a gonarsa a can jim kadan bayan 1800. Wani ƙauye da aka sani da Hall's Store - Ocean View na gaba - nan da nan ya tashi a kusa da shagon, kuma saboda wannan dalili ana ɗaukar membobin iyalin Hall a matsayin waɗanda suka kafa Ocean View. A cikin 1822 an kafa Ofishin gidan waya a cikin Hall's Store . 

Labarin ya ce wani saurayi ya hau itace a yankin kuma ya ga Tekun Atlantika, saboda haka sunan Ocean View. Bayan Yaƙin basasar Amurka (1861-1865) mutane sun fara sha'awar ziyartar rairayin bakin teku na Atlantic zuwa gabashin Hall's Store kuma an gano cewa ana iya ganin Tekun Atlantika daga labarin na biyu na wasu gine-gine a ƙauyen; saboda wannan, an sake sunan Hall's Shop Ocean View .  An kafa Ocean View a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 1889, kuma ta gudanar da taron majalisa na farko a ranar 20 ga Afrilu.

Garin ya kasance al'umma ce mai zaman kanta a yawancin karni na 19; hanyar jirgin kasa mafi kusa, wanda aka gina a 1874, bai zo kusa da Dagsboro ba, kuma kodayake bude Assawoman Canal - wanda ya wuce abin da ya kasance Scarborough's Middlesex Plantation - a ƙarshen karni na 19 ya inganta damar zuwa Ocean View, bai yi komai ba don bunkasa tattalin arzikin garin. Ba har sai da hauhawar mota a farkon karni na 20 baƙi suka fara zuwa Ocean View da ƙaruwa.

A cikin 1923, Ocean View ya noma wurin haihuwar masana'antar cin abinci ta kasuwanci lokacin da Mrs. Cecilie Long Steele ta sauya masana'antar kaji ta hanyar tayar da garken kasuwanci na farko na kaji masu girman cin abinci a can. Kodayake Ocean View kanta ba ta da hannu a kiwon kaji, masana'antar ta ci gaba da zama aikin gona mafi muhimmanci a Delaware.

Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II, sha'awar ƙasa kusa da rairayin bakin teku na Delaware ya karu sosai yayin da Yankin Delmarva ya zama mafi sauƙin isa ga zirga-zirgar motoci daga manyan biranen Gabas. Haɓakawar dukiya ta bazu zuwa Ocean View, ta ƙara farashin ƙasa a can sosai a ƙarshen rabin karni na 20. 

## Sufuri

Hanyoyi sune manyan hanyoyin sufuri zuwa kuma daga Ocean View.  Hanyar Delaware 26 ita ce babbar hanyar jihar da ke hidimar garin.  Ya raba garin akan jeri na gabas-yamma, yana kan gabas zuwa Tekun Bethany da yamma zuwa Hanyar Amurka 113 a Dagsboro.  Wani ɗan gajeren sashe na Hanyar Delaware 54 Alternate shima yana wucewa ta gefen kudu maso gabas na garin.

### Ƙididdigar jama'a ta 2020
A cikin 2020, akwai mutane 2,636 da gidaje 1,217 a Ocean View. Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 92.56% fari, 0.72% baƙar fata, 0.04% 'yan asalin Amurka, 1.78% Asiya, 0.19% 'yan asalin Hawaiian, da 0.49% na wasu tseren. 2.43% na yawan mutanen da aka gano a matsayin Hispanic ko Latino.

Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali ya kasance $ 75,852. 12.1% na garin sun rayu a kasa da layin talauci.

### Ƙididdigar shekara ta 2000
Dangane da ƙidayar jama'a na 2000, akwai mutane 1,006, gidaje 458, da iyalai 321 da ke zaune a garin.  Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mazauna 495.0 a kowace murabba'in mil (191.1/km2).  Akwai rukunin gidaje 751 a matsakaicin yawa na 369.6 a kowace murabba'in mil (142.7/km2)*.  Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 97.42% Fari, 1.09% Ba'amurke Ba'amurke, 0.20% Ba'amurke, 0.50% Asiya, da 0.80% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye.  Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 1.19% na yawan jama'a.

Akwai gidaje 458, daga cikinsu kashi 19.4% suna da yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18 da ke zaune tare da su, kashi 62.0% ma'aurata ne da ke zaune mmogo, kashi 6.6% suna da mace mai gida ba tare da miji ba, kuma kashi 29.9% ba iyalai ba ne. Kashi 25.8 cikin 100 na dukkan gidaje sun kunshi mutane, kuma kashi 13.5 cikin 100 suna da wani da ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman iyali ya kasance 2.20 kuma matsakaicin girman iyalin ya kasance 2.61.

A cikin garin, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 16.0% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 5.1% daga 18 zuwa 24, 21.5% daga 25 zuwa 44, 29.7% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 27.7% waɗanda suka kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 51. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 91.6. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 da sama da haka, akwai maza 84.9.

Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali a cikin garin ya kai $ 47,500, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin haya na iyali ya kai $ 52,125. Maza suna da matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na $ 37,614 tare da $ 31,333 ga mata. Kudin shiga na kowane mutum a garin ya kai dala 27,188. Kimanin kashi 1.5% na iyalai da kashi 2.8% na yawan jama'a sun kasance a ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da babu wani daga cikin wadanda ba su kai shekara 18 ba da kuma kashi 5.4% na wadanda suka kai shekara 65 ko sama da haka.

## Gwamnati
 
Ocean View yana da tsarin gwamnati na manajan majalisa. Magajin gari da kuma Majalisar gari mai mutane hudu ne ke mulkinsa. Yarjejeniyar gari ta Afrilu 1, 2003, ta tsara tsarin gwamnatin garin.

### Zaɓaɓɓun jami'ai
Magajin gari yana jagorantar tarurrukan majalisa kuma yana wakiltar garin a lokacin gaggawa da kuma abubuwan da suka faru, amma in ba haka ba ba shi da ikon yin doka ko nauyin gudanarwa. Ana ɗaukar magajin gari daidai da iko da ayyuka ga kowane memba na majalisa. Ana zabar magajin gari ta hanyar yawa masu jefa kuri'a a garin zuwa wa'adin shekaru uku kuma yana iya yin aiki da adadin sharuɗɗa marasa iyaka, amma ba zai iya yin aiki fiye da sau biyu a jere a matsayin magajin gari ba. Bayan barin ofishin, tsohon magajin gari dole ne ya jira akalla shekara guda kafin ya cancanci neman wani lokaci a matsayin magajin gari. Koyaya, magajin gari mai barin gado na iya tsayawa takarar kujerar majalisa nan da nan bayan ya bar ofis a matsayin magajin gari. Duk wanda ya kai shekaru 18 ko sama da haka wanda ya yi rajista don yin zabe kuma ya zauna a Ocean View aƙalla shekaru biyu na iya tsayawa takarar magajin gari.

Kowane memba na majalisa na gari ana zabarsa ne ta hanyar yawancin masu jefa kuri'a na gari zuwa wa'adin shekaru uku. An raba garin zuwa gundumomi huɗu na zaɓe, ɗaya don kowane kujerar memba na majalisa, waɗanda ake sakewa kowane shekaru goma bisa ga sakamakon ƙididdigar Amurka da kuma lokacin da iyakokin gari suka canza. Kodayake yawancin masu jefa kuri'a na garin ne suka zaba, kowane memba na majalisa dole ne ya zauna a takamaiman gundumar majalisa. Sharuɗɗan membobin majalisa suna rarraba don aƙalla kujerar memba ɗaya na majalisa ta kasance don zabe a kowace shekara. Kamar magajin gari, kowane memba na majalisa na iya yin aiki ba tare da iyaka ba a cikin majalisa, amma ba fiye da wa'adi biyu a jere ba, kuma dole ne ya jira aƙalla shekara guda bayan ya bar ofis kafin ya cancanci yin takara a wani lokaci a cikin majalisun. Koyaya, memba na majalisa na iya tsayawa takarar magajin gari nan da nan bayan ya bar ofis a matsayin memba na majalisun. Duk wanda ya kai shekaru 18 ko sama da haka wanda ya yi rajista don yin zabe kuma ya zauna a Ocean View na akalla shekara guda na iya tsayawa takarar majalisar gari.

Ana gudanar da zabe a kowace shekara a ranar Asabar ta biyu a watan Afrilu. 'Yan takarar da aka zaba sun fara aiki kwanaki bakwai bayan zaben.

Josh Reddington a halin yanzu shine magajin garin; ya maye gurbin tsohon magajin garin Walter F. Curran, wanda ya kai ga iyakar wa'adinsa a watan Afrilun 2020. Sauran mambobin majalisa sun hada da Frank Twardzik, Berton Reynolds, Bill Olsen, da Tom Maly .

### Ayyukan gwamnati
Manajan gari yana kula da ayyukan yau da kullun. Manajan garin yana da taimakon shugabannin sashen uku: Jami'in Gudanarwa / Darakta na Ayyukan Jama'a, Darakta ta Kudi, da Shugaban 'yan sanda.

Ma'aikatar 'yan sanda ta Ocean View tana kula da garin. Ocean View ba shi da sashen kashe gobara na kansa, a maimakon haka ya dogara da ayyukan Kamfanin Wutar Lantarki na Millville a makwabta Millville.

Manajan garin shine Carol Houck . Cif Ken McLaughlin ne ke jagorantar sashen 'yan sanda.

## Ilimi
Ocean View yana cikin Gundumar Makarantar Kogin Indiya .