Al Arabiya

**Al Arabiya** ( Arabic     ; an tsara shi a matsayin **al arabiya <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">العربية</span>** ) tashar talabijin ce ta ƙasa da ƙasa mallakar gwamnatin Saudiyya mai harshen Larabci. Tana da hedikwata a Riyadh kuma tana aiki a matsayin reshe na MBC Group, babban kamfanin watsa labarai a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka .  

## Tarihi
An fara ƙaddamar da Al Arabiya a Dubai Media City, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, a ranar 3 ga Maris, 2003.    Wani mai ba da kuɗi na farko, kamfanin samar da kayayyaki na Middle East News (wanda a lokacin Ali al-Hedeithy ke jagoranta), ya ce manufar ita ce samar da madadin "daidaitacce kuma mara tayar da hankali" ga Al Jazeera .  

Tashar Al Arabiya kyauta ce, tana watsa shirye-shiryen labarai na yau da kullun a kowace awa, da kuma shirye-shiryen tattaunawa da shirye-shiryen fina-finai. Masu sauraron Gabas ta Tsakiya sun sanya ta a cikin manyan tashoshin labarai na Pan-Arab. [1] [2] Shafin yanar gizon ƙungiyar labarai yana samuwa a cikin harsunan Larabci, Turanci, Urdu, da Farisanci .

A ranar 26 ga Janairun 2009, Shugaban Amurka Barack Obama ya yi hira ta farko a hukumance da Al Arabiya a matsayin shugaban kasa, [1] yana isar da sako ga duniyar Musulunci cewa "Amurkawa ba makiyanku ba ne," yayin da kuma ya sake nanata cewa "Isra'ila babbar kawa ce ga Amurka" kuma "ba za su daina zama babbar kawa ga Amurka ba". [2]

A watan Maris na 2012, tashar ta ƙaddamar da sabuwar tashar, Al Hadath, wadda ta mayar da hankali kan labaran siyasa. 

Mamdouh al-Muhaini ya zama babban manajan Al Arabiya Network a watan Oktoban 2019, inda ya maye gurbin tsohon manaja Nabil al-Khatib .  

A ranar 24 ga Afrilu, 2020, Al Arabiya ta gabatar da sabon fakitin zane-zane da sauti, sabbin ɗakunan studio, da kuma sabon tambarin da aka gyara a cikin babban sake fasalin hanyar sadarwa ta farko tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da ita a 2003.   A shekara mai zuwa, hanyar sadarwar ta ƙaura daga Dubai zuwa Riyadh, tare da manufar da aka ayyana ita ce "samar da shirye-shiryen labarai na awanni 12 daga babban birnin Saudiyya kafin farkon Janairu".  Wannan matakin ya zo ne bayan umarnin da gwamnatin Saudiyya ta bayar ga kamfanonin ƙasashen duniya da su ƙaura da cibiyoyinsu na yankin zuwa masarautar nan da shekarar 2024.  An kammala ƙaura zuwa Riyadh a hukumance a watan Yulin 2025. 

## Rassa
Al Arabiya tana gudanar da dandamali na dijital na musamman waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan harsuna daban-daban da masu sauraro na yanki.

## Abubuwan da ke ciki da gasa
A matsayin martani ga sukar da Al Jazeera ta yi wa dangin masarautar Saudiyya a shekarun 1990, dangin gidan sarautar Saudiyya sun kafa Al Arabiya a Dubai a shekarar 2002.    An ce Al Arabiya ita ce tasha ta biyu da aka fi kallo bayan Al Jazeera a Saudiyya.  A shekarar 2008, *[[New York Times|jaridar New York Times]]* ta bayyana tashar a matsayin wacce ke aiki "don warkar da talabijin na Larabawa daga sha'awar siyasa da tashin hankali masu tsauri". 

A shekarar 2012, Al Arabiya ta watsa sakonnin imel na shugaban Syria Bashar al-Assad wanda 'yan adawa suka fallasa. 

## Shirye-shirye

## Zuba jari da mallaka
An kafa Al Arabiya ne ta hanyar saka hannun jari ta Cibiyar Watsa Labarai ta Gabas ta Tsakiya (daga baya aka sake masa suna zuwa MBC Group ), da kuma wasu masu zuba jari daga Saudiyya, Kuwait, da ƙasashen Gulf .   Ta hanyar MBC, an ruwaito cewa Yarima Abdulaziz bin Fahd na Saudiyya da kawunsa Waleed bin Ibrahim al Ibrahim suna da mallakar wani ɓangare na Al Arabiya. 

A shekarar 2025, Asusun Zuba Jari na Jama'a (PIF) na Saudiyya ya sami kashi 54% na hannun jari a MBC Group, wato babbar kamfanin Al Arabiya, bayan kammala mallakar mafi rinjaye.  Waleed bin Ibrahim al Ibrahim yana riƙe da kashi 36% na hannun jari a kamfanin.

## Takaddama da suka
Al Arabiya ta kasance batun ce-ce-ku-ce. An soki ta a matsayin wani bangare na manufofin harkokin wajen Saudiyya.  

A ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 2005, tashar talabijin ta Al Arabiya ta kasance tashar talabijin ta farko da ta watsa labaran kisan gillar Rafik Hariri .  A watan Satumba na 2008, Iran ta kori shugaban ofishin Al Arabiya na Tehran Hassan Fahs, wakilin Al Arabiya na uku da aka kora daga Iran tun bayan da cibiyar sadarwa ta bude ofishin Iran.  A watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar, maharan da suka yi ikirarin cewa su 'yan Shi'a ne suka yi kutse a shafin yanar gizon Al Arabiya. 

A shekarar 2009, Courtney C. Radsch ta rasa aikinta kwana guda bayan ta buga wani labari game da matsalolin tsaro a kamfanin jirgin sama na Emirates, wani mataki da Al Arabiya ta bayyana a matsayin sake fasalin ma'aikatar Ingila.  A watan Yunin 2009, gwamnatin Iran ta ba da umarnin rufe ofishin Al Arabiya da ke Tehran na tsawon mako guda saboda "rahoton rashin adalci" game da zaben shugaban kasar Iran . Kwanaki bakwai bayan haka, a tsakiyar zaben shugaban kasar Iran na 2009, gwamnati ta "rufe ofishin cibiyar sadarwa har abada". 

A shekarar 2016, Al Arabiya ta sallami ma'aikata 50, ciki har da 'yan jarida. Dangane da matsalolin kuɗi da suka samo asali daga ƙarancin farashin mai, an bai wa mutanen da aka kora albashi da fa'idodi na tsawon watanni shida a matsayin wani ɓangare na sallamar ma'aikata. 

A watan Afrilun 2017, hukumar kula da kafafen yada labarai ta Burtaniya, Ofcom, ta samu Al Arabiya da laifin karya dokar watsa labarai ta Burtaniya saboda watsa wata hira da wani wanda ya tsira daga azabtarwa a Bahrain da aka tsare. Ofcom ta kammala da cewa ta keta sirrin shugaban 'yan adawar Bahrain da aka tsare kuma wanda ya tsira daga azabtarwa Hassan Mushaima, lokacin da ta watsa bidiyonsa da aka samu a lokacin da aka tsare shi ba bisa ka'ida ba a Bahrain.  Ofcom ta hukunta mai lasisin Al Arabiya News Channel FZ-LLC ta hanyar cin su tarar £  tare da umurtar su da su watsa afuwa a talabijin.    Daga nan sai tashar ta mika lasisin ta don watsawa a cikin wata mai zuwa bayan da aka shigar da wani kara da kamfanin dillancin labarai na Qatar ya shigar.  

### Sukar Larabawa
A watan Nuwamba na 2004, gwamnatin wucin gadi ta Iraki ta haramta wa tashar Al Arabiya bayar da rahotanni daga ƙasar bayan ta watsa wani faifan sauti da aka ruwaito cewa tsohon shugaban ƙasar Iraki Saddam Hussein ne ya yi.  Shekaru biyu bayan haka, gwamnatin Iraki ta kuma haramta tashar na tsawon wata ɗaya saboda "rahoton da ba a yi daidai ba". A cewar tashar da kanta, 'yan jarida da ma'aikatan Al Arabiya sun fuskanci matsin lamba daga jami'an Iraki kan su yi zargin "bayar da labarai kamar yadda aka umarta" kuma a cikin 2014, Firayim Ministan Iraki Nouri Maliki ya sake barazanar haramta Al Arabiya a Iraki, da rufe ofisoshinta da gidajen yanar gizo. A nasa bangaren, Babban Manajan Al Arabiya a wancan lokacin, Abdulrahman al-Rashed, ya yi alƙawarin a cikin wata sanarwa cewa tashar labarai da 'yar uwarta tashar al-Hadath za su ci gaba da ba da rahotannin labarin a Iraki duk da "barazanar Maliki" da kuma wasu barazanar da ke tattare da irin waɗannan hare-haren daga ISIS. 

Saboda bayan wallafa labarin kisan gillar da aka yi wa Rafic Hariri, har zuwa shekarar 2007, 'yan siyasar Siriya sun soki Al Arabiya da kin jinin gwamnati da kuma nuna goyon bayan Amurka da Isra'ila. 

A shekarar 2013, malamin addinin Musulunci na Saudiyya Abdulaziz al-Tarefe ya soki tashar a wani sakon Twitter da ya wallafa. 

Ma'aikatar Sadarwa ta Aljeriya ta fitar da wata sanarwa a ranar 31 ga Yuli 2021, tana mai cewa ta janye izinin aiki na Al Arabiya a Aljeriya, saboda abin da ta kira "rashin girmamawa daga wannan hanyar ta dokokin ilimin halittar jiki da kuma hanyar da take bi wajen karya bayanai da magudi". 

Labarin ƙungiyar Kauracewa, Rage Zuba Jari da Takunkumi (BDS) na harshen Larabci ya buga wani kira na kauracewa tashar Al Arabiya da wasu tashoshin harshen Larabci abin da suka kira "maganganun maƙiyin Isra'ila waɗanda ke jin Larabci" 

### 'Yan jarida da aka kashe kuma aka sace
A watan Satumba na 2003, an kashe ɗan jaridar Al Arabiya Mazen al-Tumeizi a kyamara a Iraki lokacin da wani jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu na Amurka ya yi harbi kan taron jama'a a titin Haifa da ke Baghdad. 

A watan Fabrairun 2006, an sace 'yan jaridar Al Arabiya guda uku aka kuma kashe su yayin da suke bayar da rahoto kan abin da ya faru bayan harin bam a wani masallaci a Samarra, Iraki. Daga cikinsu akwai wakilin Atwar Bahjat, ɗan ƙasar Iraki. 

A shekarar 2012, an sace wakilin Al Arabiya a Asiya Baker Atyani a Philippines ta hannun wasu 'yan bindiga dauke da makamai. An sake shi  bayan watanni 18. 

### Satar bayanai daga kwamfuta
A watan Agusta na shekarar 2015, shafin yanar gizo na labarai *na Egyptian Streets* ya ce Al Arabiya ta kwafi "kalmomi-kalma" daga cikin labaranta guda biyu.  Daga baya Al Arabiya ta sabunta daya daga cikin labaran kuma ta kara da wani rubutu da ke nuna kuskuren. 

## Manazarta