Elizabeth Adkins-Regan

**Elizabeth Adkins-Regan** (née **Kocher**; an haife ta a watan Yulin shekara ta 1945) masanin kimiyyar halayyar halayya ce ta Amurka wacce aka fi sani da bincikenta kan hanyoyin hormonal da neural na halayyar haihuwa da Bambancin jima'i a cikin tsuntsaye. A halin yanzu farfesa ce mai daraja a Sashen Psychology da Sashen Neurobiology da Halin a Jami'ar Cornell . 

## Ilimi da aiki
Adkins-Regan ta sami B.S. a cikin Psychology daga Jami'ar Maryland, College Park a shekarar 1967.  Ta sami Ph.D. a cikin Physiological Psychology daga Jami'ar Pennsylvania a shekarar 1971.  Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ɗaliban digiri na farko na Norman T. Adler . Binciken da ta yi ya mayar da hankali kan kula da hormonal na halayyar jima'i a cikin quail na Japan.

Bayan ta sami digiri na biyu, ta kasance mataimakiyar farfesa a Jami'ar Bucknell daga 1972-1974 sannan kuma a Jami'an Jihar New York a Cortland daga 1974-1975.  Ta shiga bangaren koyarwa a Jami'ar Cornell a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa a Sashen Psychology da Sashen Neurobiology da Halin a shekarar 1975.  Ta zama farfesa a Cornell a 1981. A shekara ta 1986, ta sami lambar yabo ta Fulbright Research Scholar don aiki a matsayin masanin kimiyya mai ziyara a Cibiyar Nazarin Aikin Gona ta Faransa (INRA),  inda ta yi nazarin bambancin jima'i na halayyar aladu.  Ta zama cikakken farfesa a Sashen Psychology da Sashen Neurobiology da Halin a Jami'ar Cornell a shekarar 1988. 

A shekara ta 2005, ta wallafa littafin Hormones and Animal Social Behavior, babban kira na nazarin halayyar zamantakewar dabbobi da Steroid da peptide hormones. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Babban Edita na mujallar Hormones and Behavior daga 2008-2011 kuma ta kasance Shugaba na Society for Behavioral Neuroendocrinology daga 2015-2017.

## Bincike
A cikin bincikenta na farko ta amfani da quail na Jafananci, Adkins-Regan ya yi gwaje-gwaje masu mahimmanci da yawa akan hanyoyin Bambancin jima'i na halayyar tsuntsaye, waɗanda ke da tsarin ƙaddamar da jima'i ta ZW. Ayyukanta sun nuna cewa, ba kamar abin da aka lura a cikin Bambancin jima'i na dabbobi masu shayarwa ba, ana iya kunna halayyar haihuwar mace a cikin maza da mata na Jafananci ta hanyar maganin estrogen. Ta kuma nuna cewa maganin namiji na Jafananci quail embryos tare da halayyar estrogen de-masculinizes, wanda ya haifar da manya maza da suka kasa nuna halayyar soyayya ta namiji ko da daga baya aka yi musu magani da testosterone. Wadannan binciken gwaji sun ba da shawarar samfurin bambancin jima'i ga tsuntsaye wanda steroid hormone estradiol da jima'i na heterogametic (a wannan yanayin, mata) ke da alhakin tsarin bambancin. Don haka, rashin halayyar jima'i na namiji a cikin manya mata zai haifar da bayyanarsu da farko ga endogenous estrogens, tsari wanda za'a sake shi a cikin maza ta hanyar allurar exogenous estadiol.

A cikin shekarun 1980s shirin bincikenta ya fadada don haɗawa da bincike a cikin duka ƙwayoyin cuta na Japan da zebra finches. A cikin zebra finches na zamantakewa, ta yi jerin gwaje-gwaje masu kama da juna da ke nuna tasirin hormones na steroid akan ci gaban halayen bambancin jima'i a cikin waɗannan tsuntsaye masu raira waƙa.

Binciken Adkins-Regan na baya ya mayar da hankali kan hanyoyin hormonal da jijiyoyin jiki na halayyar haihuwa da zamantakewa a cikin tsuntsaye, gami da soyayya, zaɓin abokin tarayya, kafa ma'aurata, halayyar jima'i, halayar iyaye da tashin hankali. Ta kuma wallafa bincike a cikin 2016 tana nuna cewa King quail, nau'in da ke da alaƙa da quail na Japan, suna samar da haɗin kai guda ɗaya.

## ''Hormones da Halin Jama'a na Dabbobi''
A ranar 7 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2005, ta wallafa Hormones da Animal Social Behavior . 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Adkins-Regan ta auri Masaniyar ilimin halayyar jama'a na Jami'ar Cornell Dennis T. Regan tun 1980.

## Kyaututtuka da yabo

* Daniel S. Lehrman Kyautar Rayuwa ta Rayuwa a cikin Neuroendocrinology na Halin, Society for Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, 2019 
* Kyautar Misali, Cibiyar Nazarin Halayyar Dabbobi , Jami'ar Indiana, 2017 
* Kyautar Howard Bern, Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology (SICB) , 2016 
* Fellow na Ƙungiyar Amirka don Ci gaban Kimiyya (AAAS), an zabe shi a shekarar 1984
* Fellow na Association for Psychological Science, wanda aka zaba a 1998
* Fellow na Animal Behavior Society, wanda aka zaba a shekarar 1991
* Kyautar Masanin Bincike na Fulbright na Amurka, 1986-1987
* Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Kasa, 1967-1971

## Shahararrun wallafe-wallafen

* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Kula da halayyar hormone a cikin kwari na Japan. Jaridar Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 81 (1), 27-36. ]
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Tushen hormonal na bambancin jima'i a cikin kwari na Japan. Jaridar Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 89 (1), 61-71. ]
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 7] Bayyanawa ta embryonic ga antiestrogen yana sa halayyar mace ta zama namiji. Physiology & Behavior, *17* (2), 357-359. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384 (76) 90088-3
* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Kula da halayyar haihuwa ta hanyar jima'i a cikin namiji quail. Jaridar Comparative and Physiological Psychology, *92* (6), 1169-1178. [Hotuna a shafi na 107]77523
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Tasirin Magungunan Embryonic tare da Estradiol ko Testosterone akan Bambancin Jima'i na Kwayar Kwayar Kwaya. Lokaci mai mahimmanci da Dangantakar Amsawa. *Neuroendocrinology*, *29* (3), 178-185. [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 10.1159/000122920]
* Adkins-Regan, E., Abdelnabi, M., Mobarak, M., Ottinger, M. A. (1990).  Matakan steroid na jima'i a cikin ci gaba da manya maza da mata zebra finches (Poephila guttata).  *Janar Comp. Endocrinol.* 78(1), 93-109.  doi:10.1016/0016-6480 (90) 90051-m.
* [Hasiya] *Hormones da Halin Jama'a na Dabbobi*. Princeton University Press.  

## Manazarta