open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Christiane Lambert

**Christiane Lambert** (née **Foulier** ; an haife shi 25 Yuni 1961) manomin Faransa ne kuma ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararrun masana'antar noma wanda ya jagoranci Fédération Nationale des Syndicats d'Exploitants Agricoles tun 2017.  A cikin 2020, ta zama shugabar Comité - Comitél Deslesmi Organisations Professional. Haɗin gwiwar Agricole de l'Union Européenne. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Christiane Lambert a Saint-Flour ( Cantal ) a shekarar 1961, 'yar Guy Foulier da Marie Berthuy ce, manoma da masu fafutuka a Jeunesse Catholique Agricole. 

Tana da shekaru 19, ta sami dabarun noma na Brevet de Technicien Supérieur daga Cibiyar Saint-Dominique da ke Puy-en-Velay .  Ta kafa gonar kiwo ta hekta 25 da aladu 40 a Massiac .  

Ta kasance tsohuwar zakaran ƙwallon hannu . 

A shekarar 1985, ta rasa mahaifinta a wani hatsarin aiki.  Shekara guda bayan haka, a ranar 16 ga Agusta 1986, ta auri Thierry Lambert wanda ta haifi 'ya'ya uku da shi. 

A shekarar 1989, ta karɓi ragamar gonar tare da mijinta, wacce aka haɗa da gonar surukanta, bisa ga kiwon alade a Bouillé-Ménard, a Maine-et-Loire . [1] [2] [3] [4] Ƙungiyar Noma ce ta gama gari, wadda ta ƙunshi hekta 106 na amfanin gona ( masara, alkama, sha'ir, wake da rapes ) don gonar alade mai gonaki 230 daga nesa zuwa ƙarshe . [5]

## Ayyukan ƙungiyar kwadago

### Ayyukan farko
A lokacin da take da shekaru 20, Christiane Lambert ta fara ayyukan ƙungiyar ta hanyar zama shugabar Cibiyar Matasan Manoma ta Cantonal da ke Massiac .    Ta ci gaba da wannan matsayin har zuwa 1984. 

Daga 1982 zuwa 1988, ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar Cibiyar Ma'aikatar Matasan Manoma ta Cantal kuma shugabar farko ta Cibiyar Matasan Manoma ta Auvergne a 1986. 

A shekarar 1994, ta zama shugabar farko ta Cibiyar Matasan Manoma ta Ƙasa har zuwa 1998.   

A shekarar 1999, an zaɓe ta don ta jagoranci Forum des Agriculteurs Respecteux de l'Environnement ( *[[Forum for Responsible and Environmentally Friendly Farmers|Forum of Responsible and Environnement]]* ) da kuma VIVEA (wani asusun ilimi na ci gaba ga manoma).     Ta bar FARRE da VIVEA a shekarar 2005. 

Ta kuma kasance shugabar Sashen Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Manoma daga 2001 zuwa 2011. 

A cikin 2010, ta zama mataimakiyar shugabar kungiyar ta Fédération Nationale des Syndicats d'Exploitants . 

## Manazarta
Mary Cathryn Ricker

**Mary Cathryn Ricker** (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga Disamba, 1968) shugabar ma'aikata ce, 'yar siyasa kuma malamar makaranta a Amurka, wacce a yanzu ita ce Darakta Mai Gudanarwa ta Cibiyar Albert Shanker, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta, wacce ba ta da wata jam'iyya, wacce aka keɓe ga jigogi uku: ƙwarewa a fannin ilimin jama'a, ƙungiyoyin kwadago a matsayin masu fafutukar ingantawa, da 'yancin haɗin gwiwa a rayuwar jama'a ta dimokuradiyya. Manufarta ita ce samar da ra'ayoyi, haɓaka musayar ra'ayoyi masu gaskiya, da kuma haɓaka shawarwarin manufofi masu ginawa da suka shafi waɗannan batutuwa. Don cimma waɗannan manufofin, ASI tana gudanar da bincike na asali, tana ɗaukar nauyin bincike, kuma tana shirya tarurruka da tattaunawa a fannoni uku na jigon. Ricker ya taɓa yin aiki a matsayin malamin aji, Kwamishinan Ilimi na Jihar Minnesota, a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Zartarwa na Ƙungiyar Malaman Amurka, da kuma a matsayin Shugabar Ƙungiyar Malaman Saint Paul.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ricker kuma ya girma a Hibbing, Minnesota . 

Ricker Malama ce mai takardar shedar kammala karatun digiri a fannin Turanci/Harshe ta ƙasa wadda ta kasance malamar aji a fannin fasahar Turanci/Harshe ta makarantar sakandare na tsawon shekaru 13 a St. Cloud, Minnesota ; Camas, Washington ; da Seoul . Ta kuma koyar na tsawon shekaru 5 a Makarantun Jama'a na Saint Paul . 

## Jagorancin ma'aikata
Ricker ta taɓa zama shugabar ƙungiyar malamai ta St. Paul daga 2005 zuwa 2014, ƙungiya mai mambobi 4000+ da ke yi wa malamai da mataimakan ilimi hidima a makarantun gwamnati na St. Paul. A shekarar 2014, an zaɓe ta Ricker a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar ƙungiyar malamai ta Amurka. Ta kuma kasance wakiliyar gida a Majalisar ƙwadago da ƙwadago ta yankin St. Paul kuma ta yi aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na ƙungiyar AFL–CIO ta Minnesota. 

## Kwarewar hukumar gudanarwa
An zaɓe Ricker a matsayin memba na Hukumar Gudanarwa ta Ilimi ta Minnesota kuma a baya ta yi aiki a kwamitin ƙungiyar masu fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a ta Ilimi ta Minnesota a duk faɗin jihar. Ricker ta kuma yi aiki a Hukumar Kula da Ƙungiyoyin Koyar da Ƙwararru ta Ƙasa da kuma tsohuwar shugabar Gidauniyar Koyarwa da Koyo ta Ilimi ta Minnesota. Ta kasance Shugabar Makarantar Tsakiya a kwamitin Majalisar Malaman Turanci ta Minnesota. [1]

Ricker kuma yana aiki a Hukumar Gudanarwa ta Cibiyar Dimokuradiyya ta Ƙasa, Sashen Ma'aikata na Ƙwararru, AFL–CIO, United Way of America, da Cibiyar Albert Shanker. 

## Manazarta
Teresa Romero

**Teresa Romero** (an haife ta a ranar 18 ga Yuni, 1958) shugabar ƙungiyar ma'aikata ce ta Amurka.

A shekarar 2018, Romero ta zama mace ta farko da ta jagoranci Ma'aikatan Gona na Hadaka a matsayin Shugaba,  'yar Latina ta farko da ta riƙe wannan muƙamin. 

A shekarar 2020, Kamfanin Carnegie Corporation na New York ya nada Romero a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar manyan 'yan gudun hijira 

A watan Mayun 2024, Romero ta sami lambar yabo ta Shugaban Kasa ta 'Yanci daga Shugaba Joe Biden . [1] Cesar Chavez, wanda ya kafa United Farm Workers, ya sami lambar yabo bayan mutuwarsa a shekarar 1994. [2] A farkon wannan shekarar a watan Fabrairu, ta sami lambar yabo ta Dolores C. Huerta Woman of Courage Award wanda Cibiyar Jagorancin Hispanic ta Amurka (USHLI) ta gabatar. [3]

## Manazarta
Nicole Notat

**Nicole Notat** (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga Yuli, 1947 a Châtrices, Marne ) ita ce tsohuwar sakatare janar ta ƙungiyar CFDT .  A halin yanzu ita ce ta kafa kuma shugabar Vigeo, wani kamfani da ya himmatu wajen cimma manufar ci gaba mai ɗorewa . 

Notat memba ce a cikin Ƙungiyar Tunani kan Makomar Turai wadda Felipe Gonzalez ke jagoranta kuma Majalisar Turai ta kafa. Manufar ƙungiyar ita ce gabatar wa Majalisar Turai ta Maris 2010 taswirar dabarun Turai a tsakanin 2020–2030. Tun daga 2010, Notat ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Le Siècle, mace ta farko da ta yi hakan. [1]

Ita ce mace ta farko da ta jagoranci ƙungiyar ƙwadago a Faransa. 

## Manazarta
Frances O'Grady, Baroness O'Grody na Upper Holloway

**Frances Lorraine Maria O'Grady, Baroness O'Grady ta Upper Holloway** (an haife ta a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba 1959), tsohuwar shugabar ƙungiyar kwadago ce ta Burtaniya, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Ƙungiyar 'Yan Kasuwa ta Burtaniya (TUC) daga 2013 zuwa 2022, kuma ita ce mace ta farko da ta riƙe wannan matsayi.   Bayan da O'Grady ta gabatar da murabus ɗinta a 2022, an zaɓi Paul Nowak don ya gaje ta;  ya hau wannan matsayi a ranar 29 ga Disamba 2022.  O'Grady yana zaune a matsayin abokin rayuwa a Majalisar Iyaye . 

## Rayuwar farko da iyali
An haifi O'Grady a Oxford,  ɗaya daga cikin 'yan'uwa biyar a cikin iyali 'yan asalin Ireland, kuma an girma ta a cikin addinin Roman Katolika .  Mahaifinta mai kula da shago ne a masana'antar motoci ta Leyland da ke Cowley.  Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Milham Ford, wata makarantar nahawu wadda ta zama cikakkiyar makaranta a lokacin da take can. A Jami'ar Manchester, ta sami digiri na farko a fannin siyasa da tarihin zamani.  Ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin hulɗa da masana'antu da nazarin ƙungiyar kwadago a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Middlesex . 

## Sana'a
O'Grady ta yi aiki a ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta sufuri da janar, inda ta yi adawa da soke Hukumar Albashi ta Noma, kuma ta yi yaƙin neman mafi ƙarancin albashi . Ta zama Sakatariyar Yaƙin neman zaɓen TUC a shekarar 1994 kuma ta kafa Kwalejin Shirya TUC a shekarar 1997, wani shiri da aka yi niyya don tallafawa ƙaramin rukuni na ma'aikata don zama masu shirya ƙungiyoyin kwadago .

Ta zama shugabar sashen ƙungiyoyi na TUC a shekarar 1999, sannan aka zaɓe ta a matsayin Mataimakiyar Sakatare Janar a shekarar 2003. 

Ta jagoranci kafa ƙungiyar koyon ƙungiyar Unionlearn, wadda aka kafa a shekarar 2006. Unionlearn tana aiki tare da ma'aikata, ƙungiyoyin kwadago da gwamnati don taimakawa kusan ma'aikata 220,000 a kowace shekara don inganta ƙwarewar asali da kuma samun damar koyo tsawon rai. [1]

Ta zama Sakatare Janar na TUC a watan Janairun 2013, inda ta maye gurbin Brendan Barber .

A shekarar 2013, bisa ga yarjejeniyar TUC, tana cikin waɗanda suka ba da goyon bayansu ga Majalisar Jama'a a cikin wata wasiƙa da jaridar *The Guardian* ta buga.  'Ta kasance memba a Kwamitin Kula da Ka'idojin Rayuwa na Gidauniyar Resolution Foundation, haka kuma ta yi aiki a Kwamitin Kula da Ayyukan da Ba su da Sauƙi na TUC, Hukumar Kula da Ƙananan Albashi da Hukumar Kula da Albashi Mai Yawan Albashi. Ta yi kamfe sosai a lokacin ƙuri'ar raba gardama kan zama memba na EU, yayin da TUC ta yi rijista a ɓangaren da ya rage, musamman tana nuna damuwa game da tasirin da zai yi kan haƙƙin ma'aikata da ayyukan yi a masana'antun da ke jagorantar fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ƙasashen waje. 

O'Grady ta jagoranci zanga-zanga a wajen Bestway, babbar kasuwancin mallakar iyali a Birtaniya. A watan Fabrairun 2013, sakamakon ƙoƙarinta, an tantance ta a matsayin mace ta 11 mafi ƙarfi a Birtaniya ta hanyar shirin *Woman's Hour* a BBC Radio 4. 

## Manazarta
Mary Thomas (shugaban aiki)

**Mary Thomas**, wacce aka fi sani da **Sarauniya Mary**, (kimanin 1848–1905) tana ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin zanga-zangar "Fireburn" ta 1878, ko kuma bore, a tsibirin St. Croix a cikin Danish West Indies .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Mary Thomas daga Antigua ce kuma ta isa St. Croix a shekarun 1860 don fara aikin gonakin da ke tsibirin. A shekarar 1878 ta zauna a gonar Sprat Hall.  Tana da 'ya'ya uku amma ba ta yi aure ba.  Kafin boren, an yanke mata hukunci kan sata da kuma cin zarafin 'ya'yanta.    Masana tarihi sun nuna cewa hukumomi sun yi amfani da irin waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen don ɓata sunan mutanen da ke adawa da su.  

Bayan 'yantar da bayin Afirka a yankin Yammacin Indiya na Denmark a shekarar 1848, wata doka ta aiki ta 1849 ta kafa albashi da yanayin aiki ga duk ma'aikatan gonaki kuma ta haramta ciniki don samun mafi kyawun albashi ko yanayin aiki. Wannan ya sa aikin gona bai da kyau, kuma ma'aikata da yawa sun zaɓi barin gonakin da tsibiran don neman mafi kyawun yanayi a wasu wurare. Gwamnati ta mayar da martani ga ƙarancin aiki ta hanyar sa ya yi wa ma'aikata wahala su bar tsibiran, suna neman takaddun lafiya da kuma karɓar kuɗin fasfo. Lokacin da za a yi shawarwari kan albashi a kaka ta 1878, an ƙi buƙatun ma'aikata, kuma an sanya sabbin yanayi masu tsauri don tafiye-tafiye. Wannan ya haifar da abin da ake kira rikicin Fireburn, wanda aka kira mafi girman rikicin ma'aikata a tarihin Denmark, inda aka ƙone gonaki sama da 50.

Saboda rawar da ta taka a matsayin shugaba a lokacin boren, an san Mary Thomas da "Sarauniya Maryamu". Ma'aikatan sun zaɓi ta da wasu mata biyu, "Sarauniya Agnes" da "Sarauniya Matilda", a matsayin sarauniya don yin ayyukan ibada da na biki a lokacin boren.  Thomas ya taka rawa a matsayin jagora kuma ya kira kansa "kyaftin" a cikin boren.  Ana zargin cewa, a lokacin boren da Thomas ya yi kira da a yanke wa waɗanda ba sa son shiga ciki kai. 

## Manazarta
Barbara Teiber

**Barbara Teiber** (an haife ta a ranar 5 ga Agusta 1977) ƴar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ce ta ƙasar Austria kuma 'yar siyasa ta Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party . An zaɓe ta a matsayin memba a Majalisar Ƙasa a zaɓen 'yan majalisa na 2024, [1] kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata Masu Zaman Kansu, Bugawa, Jarida, da Takardu tun daga 2018. [2]

## Manazarta
Emma Tenayuca

**Emma Beatrice Tenayuca** (Disamba 21, 1916 &#x2013; Yuli 23, 1999) shugabar ma'aikata ce ta Amurka, mai shirya ƙungiyar kwadago, mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a, kuma mai koyarwa. An fi saninta da aikinta na shirya ma'aikatan Mexico a Texas a shekarun 1930, musamman don jagorantar yajin aikin pecan na San Antonio na 1938. An kuma san ta da shiga cikin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Amurka don fafutukar kare haƙƙin 'yan Mexico da 'yan Mexico.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Tenayuca a ranar 21 ga Disamba, 1916 a San Antonio, Texas. Ta girma a matsayin 'ya mace ta farko a cikin dangin Sam Tenayuca da Benita Hernandez Zepeda 'ya'ya 11.  Tenayuca ta fara zama tare da kakanninta tun tana ƙarama domin rage wa iyayenta nauyi.  An haife ta ne a cikin dangin 'yan asalin Mexico-Amurka, kuma zuriyarsu a Kudancin Texas ta gabaci ' yancin kai na Mexico da kuma Yaƙin Mexico da Amurka .  Iyalan Tenayuca sun fuskanci mawuyacin hali sakamakon matsin tattalin arziki, kuma a kewayenta, Emma ta fara ganin wahalar ma'aikata marasa ƙarfi. 

A shekarar 1938 ta auri mai shirya gasar Homer Bartchy, wanda ya yi amfani da sunan "Homer Brooks". [1] Daga ƙarshe, Tenayuca ta ci gaba da karatun digiri na kwaleji. Ta saki Brooks a shekarar 1941 ta kuma bar garinsu don halartar Kwalejin Jihar San Francisco inda ta yi karatun digiri a fannin ilimi. Tenayuca ta kuma nisanta kanta daga gurguzu, bayan ta sami labarin mulkin ta'addanci na Joseph Stalin . [2] Daga baya ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilimi daga Jami'ar Our Lady of the Lake da ke San Antonio. Daga nan ta ci gaba da koyarwa a Gundumar Makarantar Harlandale har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1982.

## Manazarta
Elise Ottesen-Jensen

**Elise Ottesen-Jensen**, wacce aka fi sani da **Ottar** (2 Janairu 1886 - 4 Satumba 1973), ta kasance mai koyar da jinsi daga Norway zuwa Sweden, 'yar jarida, kuma mai fafutukar kawo sauyi, wacce babban manufarta ita ce fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata don fahimtar da kuma sarrafa jikinsu da kuma jima'insu. Ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya ta Sweden da ke ƙarƙashin jagorancin ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Sweden .  Mabiyanta suna ɗaukarta a matsayin majagaba a fannin haƙƙin mata da kuma ra'ayin mata .

Taken da take yi a kanta shi ne "Ina mafarkin ranar da ake maraba da duk wani jariri da aka haifa, lokacin da maza da mata suka zama daidai, kuma lokacin da jima'i ke nuna kusanci, farin ciki da tausayi."  

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Ottar a matsayin 'yar babban limamin coci, Elise Ottesen a gundumar Høyland (wanda aka haɗa shi da Sandnes a shekarar 1965) a gundumar Rogaland, Norway . Ita ce ta 17 a cikin 'ya'yan Immanuel Ottesen da Karen Arselle Essendrop, kuma kamar yadda aka saba a Norway a wancan lokacin, an sanya mata suna *Elise* bayan 'yar uwarta wadda ta mutu tana jariri a shekarar da ta gabata.   Sunan Ottar sunan 'yar jarida ne kuma gajeriyar suna ne na ƙarshe, amma kuma yana nufin shugaban Viking na Norway Ohthere na Hålogaland (Yaren mutanen Norway:  ). 

Daga baya a rayuwata, mahaifinta ya kori ƙanwarta Magnhild ta haihu a Denmark, domin a tilasta mata ta haihu. Ba a gaya wa Maghild komai game da ciki ko haihuwa ba, kuma tsawon watanni tara tana jin tsoron cewa cikinta zai rabu kawai. Ta kashe kanta saboda sha'awar yaron da za ta bari. Saboda wannan, Ottar ba za ta iya yafe wa mahaifinta ba, kuma ƙaddarar 'yar uwarta ta zama babban abin da ke motsa ta ga jajircewarta ga gwagwarmayar kare haƙƙin mata . 

Mafarkin Ottar shine ta zama likitan hakori, amma fashewar wani abu a dakin gwaje-gwajen sinadarai na makarantar sakandare ta ji rauni a yatsunta, wanda hakan ya ɓata damarta ta neman aikin likitan hakori. [1] Madadin haka ta fara aiki a jarida, kuma daga ƙarshe ta zama ' yar jarida . Kullum tana shakkar wa'azin mahaifinta, kuma tun da wuri ta yanke shawarar cewa ba Kirista ba ce. Yanzu ta gano cewa tausayinta yana tare da masu ra'ayin gurguzu, kuma za ta yi fama da su har ƙarshen rayuwarta. [2]

## Manazarta
Sara Estela Ramírez

**Sara Estela Ramírez** (1881 - 21 ga Agusta, 1910) malamar Mexico ce, 'yar jarida, mai tsara ayyukan kwadago, mai fafutuka, mai rajin kare hakkin mata, mai rubutun makala, kuma mawaƙiya, wadda ta zauna a jihar Texas ta Amurka. Ta kafa mujallu biyu na adabi na yau da kullun, *La Corregidora* da *Aurora* . An ɗauke ta a matsayin babbar mamba a cikin goyon bayan Partido Liberal Mexicano, kuma farkon abin da ya haifar da ƙungiyar mata ta Chicana ta zamani. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Ramirez a shekara ta 1881 a Villa de Progreso, Coahuila, Mexico. Lokacin da take ƙarama, mahaifiyarta ta mutu, wanda hakan ya sa dole ta kula da mahaifinta da ƙanwarta.  Ta yi karatunta na farko a Monterrey kafin ta kammala karatunta a kwalejin malamai, Ateneo Fuentes, a Saltillo . Ta ƙaura zuwa Laredo a shekara ta 1898 don koyar da Sifaniyanci a Seminario Laredo kuma ta ci gaba da zama a can har zuwa mutuwarta.

Ramirez ta yi amfani da adabi a matsayin hanyar isar da saƙo mai juyi, tana sukar gwamnatin Porfirio Díaz a Mexico, [1] da kuma ƙalubalantar ra'ayoyin gargajiya game da mata a cikin al'ummar Mexico. [2] An buga ayyukanta a cikin La Cronica da El Democrata Fronterizo, da kuma mujallun adabi na yau da kullun waɗanda ta kafa, La Corregidora da Aurora . Ramirez kuma a matsayinta na marubuciyar wasan kwaikwayo tare da aikin, Noema, [3] kuma ta buga jawabai da dama ga Sociedad de Obreros na Laredo. [2] Jigogin waƙoƙinta da kasidunta sun haɗa da falsafa, siyasa, da haƙƙin mata.

A matsayinta na memba na PLM, gidanta shine hedikwatar reshen ƙungiyar ta Texas; kuma ta yi musayar wasiƙu da Ricardo Flores Magón, ta zama sanannen Magonista .  Ta yi hulɗa da Dolores Jiménez y Muro, Juana Belén Gutiérrez de Mendoza, da Elisa Acuña, kuma Jovita Idar ta ba ta suna "La Musa Tejana". 

Ta mutu a Laredo a shekarar 1910 saboda ba a san musabbabin da ya jawo hakan ba, kodayake bayanai a lokacin sun nuna cewa akwai wani nau'in rashin lafiya mai tsanani. 

## Manazarta
Kjersti Løken Stavrum

**Kjersti Løken Stavrum** (an haife ta a ranar 1 ga Maris 1969) 'yar jarida ce kuma edita a ƙasar Norway. Tun daga watan Afrilun 2013, ta kasance Sakatare Janar na Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta ƙasar Norway .  

An haife ta a Sarpsborg da ke kudu maso gabashin Norway, Stavrum ta kammala karatun digiri a fannin kimiyyar siyasa. Ta fara aikinta da jaridar Aftenposten ta ƙasar Norway a shekarar 1994. A shekarar 2001, ta zama babban edita na mujallar mata ta mako-mako Kvinner og Klær . Ta koma Aftenposten a shekarar 2005 a matsayin editan mujallar mako-mako ta jaridar A-mujallar da aka gyara, inda ta ci gaba da aiki har zuwa 2012. Bayan haka, na ɗan gajeren lokaci ta kasance shugabar sashen sadarwa na ƙungiyar kamfanonin Norway (NHO). A watan Afrilun 2013, an naɗa ta Sakatare Janar na ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta ƙasar Norway, inda ta maye gurbin Per Edgar Kokkvold wanda ya riƙe wannan muƙamin tun 1996. [1] [2]

A shekara ta 2003, Stavrum ta sami lambar yabo ta Yaren mutanen Norway na Jagorar Media na Shekarar ( *Årets kvinnelig medieleder* ) don karramawa saboda nasarar da ta samu wajen yin *KK* ( *Kvinner og Klær* ) Mujallar mata mafi shahara a Norway.  

Kjersti Løken Stavrum 'yar'uwar Karl Petter Løken ce  kuma ta auri Gunnar Stavrum, editan shugaban jaridar yanar gizo *Nettavisen* . 

## Manazarta
Ana Sigüenza

**Ana María Sigüenza Carbonell** (an haifi  ) malamar Sipaniya ce kuma shugabar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta anarcho-syndicalist . Ta yi aiki a matsayin Sakatare Janar na Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) daga 2000 zuwa 2003, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama mace ta farko da ta zama sakatare Janar na cibiyar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta ƙasa a Spain .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Sigüenza ta shiga CNT a shekarar 1977 kuma ta fara aiki a masana'antar sinadarai kafin ta koma malamar makaranta. [1] Ta yi aiki a matsayin malamar makarantar sakandare a Madrid, kafin ta yi ritaya a kusan shekarar 2018. [1] A lokacin sauyin da Spain ta yi zuwa dimokuradiyya, yayin da ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta Spain ke muhawara kan shiga union elections [es] ga majalisun ayyuka, ta goyi bayan 'yan adawa. Sigüenza ta yi imanin cewa shiga cikin majalisun ayyuka zai zama "ƙarshen ƙungiyar kwadago ta Spain", matsayin da ta ci gaba da riƙewa sama da shekaru 40 bayan haka. [1]

Daga Oktoba 2000 zuwa Maris 2003, Sigüenza ta yi aiki a matsayin Sakatare Janar na CNT .  An yaba mata a matsayin mace ta farko da ta riƙe mukamin sakatare janar na cibiyar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta ƙasa a Spain. [ 4 ] A matsayinta na sakatare janar, ta kula da tsarin ma'aikata da ma'aikata masu zaman kansu a ƙananan da matsakaitan kamfanoni ; ta soki manyan ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago kamar UGT da CCOO saboda suna da abin da ta kira tsohon tsarin ƙungiyoyin masana'antu, wanda ya mayar da hankali kan tsofaffi maza waɗanda ke cin zarafin matasa da mata. Ta kuma kula da ƙaruwar shiga ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa, tana tallafawa kamfen ɗin hana korar mutane da kuma jagorantar yajin aikin mata na Spain na 2018 .  Ta kuma yi aiki da Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya (ICL), wadda ta rabu da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Duniya (IWA) a shekarar 2016.  A shari'ar " Suiza Six ", mambobi shida na CNT na Asturian waɗanda aka yanke musu hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru bakwai a gidan yari bisa zargin tilastawa da kuma hana shari'a, Sigüenza ta goyi bayan kamfen ɗin kare su da kuma ɗaukaka ƙara zuwa Kotun Koli, tana mai imanin cewa babu "tushen doka" don gurfanar da su. 

## Manazarta
Mara Rockliff

**Mara Rockliff** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1969 ko 1970) marubuciya ce ta Amurka ta Littattafan yara da ke ƙwarewa a cikin ayyukan da suka danganci labarun gaskiya. Littafinta Mesmerized: Yadda Ben Franklin ya warware wani asiri wanda ya ba da mamaki ga duk Faransa ya lashe Orbis Pictus Honor daga Majalisar Malaman Ingilishi ta Kasa. Ƙungiyar Laburaren Amirka ta zaɓi littafinta Sweet Justice: Georgia Gilmore da Montgomery Bus Boycott don Sibert Honor. Ta kuma sami lambar yabo ta Golden Kite don Ni da Momma da Big John.[5]*Ni da Mama da Big John.*

## Ayyuka

### Edita
Rockliff ta fara aikinta a matsayin mataimakiyar edita ga kamfanin littafi a Birnin New York. Wannan aikin ya haɗa da bincike da ziyarar da yawa zuwa ɗakin karatu na jama'a na New York. Daga baya, ta kasance babban edita ga Holt, Rinehart &amp;amp; Winston . 

### Marubucin mai zaman kansa
Daga ƙarshe, Rockliff ya zama marubuci mai zaman kansa ga masu bugawa na ilimi.  Ta yi amfani da sunayen alkalami Eleanor May da Nan Walker, ta rubuta littattafai don jerin ilimi da yawa, gami da Math Matters, Science Solves It! , *Nazarin Jama'a* ya haɗa kuma, mafi mahimmanci, jerin Mouse Math wanda ya haɗa da sunayen sarauta sama da goma sha biyar.** Littafin Mouse Math, Albert the Muffin Maker, shi ne 2014 Moonbeam Children's Book Awards Bronze Medalist for Alphabet / Count. 

### Mawallafin
Rockliff ta fara buga littattafai a ƙarƙashin sunanta a shekara ta 2005. A shekara ta 2013, ta sami lambar yabo ta Ezra Jack Keats Book Award don littafinta My Heart Will Not Sit Down, littafin hoto game da wata yarinya a Kamaru wacce ke ƙoƙarin tara kuɗi don taimakawa waɗanda ke fama da yunwa a Birnin New York a lokacin Babban Mawuyacin hali. Littafinta na huɗu a ƙarƙashin sunan Mara Rockliff, Me and Momma and Big John (2013), an zabi shi don Kyautar Charlotte Zolotow kuma ya lashe Kyautar Golden Kite daga Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators .   Kyautar Charlotte Zolotow ita ce mafi girman girmamawa don rubutawa a cikin littattafan hotunan yara. Littafin game da wata mace ta Afirka ce mai yankan dutse wacce ta taimaka wajen gina Cathedral na St. John the Divine a Birnin New York a cikin shekarun 1970s.  

Rockliff ya ƙware a cikin littattafan hoto na tarihi ga yara, musamman labaran gaskiya game da mutanen da ba a haɗa su cikin tarihin gargajiya ba. Alal misali, an yi wahayi zuwa gare ta don rubuta Born to Swing: Lil Hardin Armstrong's Life in Jazz lokacin da ta fahimci an bar mata mawaƙa daga tarihin kiɗa na jazz. Ta rubuta littattafai game da mace mai sihiri Adelaide Herrmann, mai shirya fina-finai Alice Guy Blaché, injiniyan yakin duniya na biyu Beatrice Shilling, da kuma masu neman sufuri Alice Burke da Nell Richardson.

## Manazarta
Martha Root

**Martha Louise Root** (10 ga Agusta, 1872 - 28 ga Satumba, 1939) malamar tafiya ce ta Amurka ta Bangaskiyar Bahá'í a farkon karni na 20. Daga sanarwar imanin ta a 1909 har zuwa mutuwarta shekaru talatin bayan haka, ta zagaya duniya sau hudu. Shoghi Effendi, shugaban Bahá'í Faith a lokacin, ya kira ta "malamin tafiye-tafiye mafi girma a karni na Bahá'i na farko", kuma ya kira ta Hannun Dalilin bayan mutuwarta. An san ta da ziyarar da ta yi da yawa tare da shugabannin jihohi da sauran jama'a, muhimmancin ta musamman ita ce hulɗarta da Sarauniya Marie ta Romania, wacce aka dauka ta zama sarauta ta farko da ta yarda da Bahá'u'lláh.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Martha Root a ranar 10 ga watan Agusta, 1872, ga Timothy da Nancy Root a Richwood, Ohio, wadanda suka tashe ta a cocin Baptist. Tana da 'yan'uwa maza biyu, Clarence da Claude . Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haihuwarta, iyalin suka koma Cambridge Springs, Pennsylvania, inda mahaifinta ke gudanar da gonar madara. Martha, wacce aka fi sani da Mattie, ba yarinya ce ta al'ada ba, tunda sha'awarta ta kasance cikin littattafai maimakon ayyukan gida na yau da kullun, kuma lokacin da take da shekaru 14 ta sami isasshen kuɗi daga rubuce-rubuce don biyan kuɗin tafiya zuwa Niagara Falls. Ta yi fice a makarantar sakandare da kwaleji, tana halartar Kwalejin Oberlin, inda ta tsara nata shirin; sannan ta ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Chicago kuma ta sami digiri a fannin adabi a shekara ta 1895.

### Ayyukan rubuce-rubuce
Yayinda ta fara koyarwa bayan digiri, nan da nan ta ba da hakan don fara rubutu ga jaridu daban-daban. A lokacin rani na 1900, ta yi aiki a Pittsburgh Chronicle Telegraph a matsayin editan al'umma, sannan a cikin fall, ta yi aiki ga Pittsburgh Dispatch . Daga nan sai ta fara rubutu game da motoci, wanda ya kai ta Faransa sannan ta koma Pittsburgh.

### Gabatarwa ga Bangaskiyar Bahá'í
A cikin 1908, ta ji Roy C. Wilhelm a cikin gidan cin abinci na Pittsburgh yana magana game da ziyararsa ga 'Abdu'l-Bahá da Baha'is a cikin 'Akka a cikin Land Mai Tsarki, da kuma yadda ya sadu da membobin wasu addinai waɗanda suka inganta 'yan uwantaka na bil'adama. Wannan sharhi ya yi kira ga Martha, kuma ta tambayi Roy, wanda ya ba ta wasu littattafan Baha'i. Yayinda take bincike kan addinin, ta sadu da mambobi da yawa na al'ummar Bahá'í, ciki har da Thornton Chase da Arthur Agnew a Birnin Chicago, kuma a cikin 1909, ta bayyana bangaskiyarta ga koyarwar Bahá'u'lláh. A wannan lokacin, ta ci gaba da rubuta labaran jarida, kuma a cikin 1909, ta rubuta cikakken labarin ga *Pittsburgh Post* game da tarihin da koyarwar Bangaskiyar Bahá'í. Ta kuma shiga taron Bahá'í na farko na shekara-shekara, wanda ya faru a Birnin Chicago a shekarar 1911. 

## Manazarta
Philomena Sahoye-Shury

**Philomena Sahoye-Shury** (13 Oktoba 1931 - 2 Oktoba 2022) ta kasance ƴar ƙungiyar ƙwadago kuma 'yar siyasa ta ƙasar Guyana. Ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar majalisa daga 1969 zuwa 1971 da kuma daga 1998 zuwa 2011, sannan kuma ta kasance sakatare janar na ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta noma da janar ta Guyana (GAWU).

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Sahoye-Shury a ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 1931.  Ta shiga aikin jinya.  Ta ambaci Janet Jagan da mijinta Cheddi Jagan, musamman jawabin da ta ji daga tsohon lokacin tana da shekaru ashirin, a matsayin wanda ya zaburar da ita shiga siyasa.  A shekarar 1964, Sahoye-Shury ta zama sakatare janar na kungiyar ma'aikata ta Guyana, inda aka yi mata lakabi da Fireball saboda "matsayinta na bayyana ra'ayi da kuma bayyana ra'ayi a madadin ma'aikata".  

A ranar 16 ga Yuni 1964, a tsakiyar yajin aikin ma'aikatan suga na ƙungiyar, 'yan sandan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya Guiana sun kama Sahoye-Shury da sakataren ƙungiyar matasa masu ci gaba ta Guyana, Neville Annibourne, yayin da suke guduwa na tsawon kwanaki da dama. [1] [2] baya hukumomi sun tuhume ta da shugaban ƙungiyar Harry Lall da laifin tayar da hankali. [3] A lokacin da take tsare a gidan yarin New Amsterdam, ta zauna a gidan yarin da Janet Jagan ta ke. [4] Leslie Ramsammy, abokiyar ƙawarta tun tana ƙarama, ta tuna a cikin shafinsa na Ramsammy's Ruminations cewa "a kulle ta a kai ta zuwa ofisoshin 'yan sanda na asiri abubuwa ne na yau da kullun ga Philo". [5] Daga baya ta gudu zuwa Kanada a gudun hijira, kafin daga baya ta koma Guyana. [6]

### Rayuwa daga baya da kuma aikin siyasa
Ta kasance memba a Jam'iyyar Ci Gaban Jama'a, ta shiga Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa a matsayin 'yar majalisa a ranar 3 ga Janairu 1969 kuma ta yi aiki a can har zuwa Disamba 1971.  A shekarar 1992, ta zama mataimakiyar magajin garin Georgetown.  A shekarar 1995,  an dauke ta a matsayin magajin garin Georgetown, amma hakan bai faru ba saboda adawa daga kawancen A Partnership for National Unity / Alliance for Change ;  Shugaba Donald Ramotar ya zargi Jam'iyyar National Congress musamman da rashin barin mukamin ya koma gare ta. 

## Manazarta
Mery Zamora

**Mery Segunda Zamora García** (an haife ta a 
ranar 19 ga Afrilu, 1972) ƙwararriyar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ce ta Ecuador, malamar makaranta, kuma 'yar siyasa. Ta kasance shugabar  . (UNE) daga 2007 zuwa 2010, wa'adin da ya yi daidai da farkon gwamnatin Rafael Correa . Ta zama fitacciyar mai suka ga wannan gwamnatin, kuma ana yawan kai mata hari a shafin yanar gizo na  na Correa. ya watsa shirye-shirye, wanda ya kai ga zargin ta'addanci da kuma ɓarna a shekarar 2010. Daga ƙarshe an janye shari'ar da ake yi mata bayan an yi nasara wajen ɗaukaka ƙara.

Tun daga shekarar 2014 ita ce mataimakiyar darakta ta farko ta jam'iyyar Popular Unity .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Mery Zamora a Portoviejo a ranar 19 ga Afrilu, 1972.   Ta kammala karatun firamare a Escuela Fiscal Mixta Amalia Zevallos No. 14, da sakandare a Colegio Nacional Mixto 18 De Octubre da Colegio 23 de Octubre. A Instituto Normal Superior 23 de Octubre ta sami mukamin malami a  . 

## Aikin ƙungiyar ƙwadago
A lokacin da take makaranta, Zamora ta kasance shugabar ɗalibai, inda ta zama shugabar majalisar ɗalibai ta Colegio 18 De Octubre a shekarar 1987, kuma shugabar majalisar ɗalibai ta Colegio 23 de Octubre a shekarar 1990.

A shekarar 1995, ita ce ta kafa kuma shugabar ƙungiyar Frente de Lucha por el Ingreso al Magisterio (FLIM).  Ta shiga  a cikin 1996. Ita ce mataimakiyar daraktan lardi na Frente Político Vanguardia del Magisterio a 2000, sakatariyar sadarwa na  a Lardin Manabí daga 2000 zuwa 2004, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar lardin wannan ƙungiyar daga 2004 zuwa 2007. A shekarar 2007 ta zama shugabar ƙasa ta UNE.

## Harkokin siyasa
A matsayinta na shugabar UNE, ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin kwadago na ƙasar, Zamora ta fara adawa da matakan ilimi na gwamnatin Rafael Correa, waɗanda suka haɗa da kimanta malamai. Wannan ya jawo fushin Correa, kuma ta zama mace ta uku da aka fi yi wa cin zarafi a shafinta  watsa shirye-shirye, bayan Lourdes Tibán da Cynthia Viteri . 

Bayan abubuwan da suka faru a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2010, an zarge ta da ta'addanci da kuma ɓarna bayan da aka gabatar da wani bidiyo na wayar salula da ke nuna tana tayar da hankalin wasu ɗalibai zuwa tashin hankali a Guayaquil a Citizen Link. Zamora ta amsa cewa tana roƙon ɗalibai su watse, kuma faifan ya ƙunshi ɗan gajeren sauti kawai wanda aka cire shi daga mahallinsa. [1] A ranar 12 ga Yuni, 2013, Kotun Garanti ta Laifuka ta 10 ta Guayas ta yanke hukuncin cewa Zamora ta aikata laifin, amma a ranar 27 ga Mayu, 2014, alkalai uku na National Court of Justice [es] sun karɓi ƙarar ta., daga baya aka sallami biyu daga muƙamansu, ɗaya kuma ya yi murabus. A ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 2015, shari'ar da ake yi wa Zamora ta ƙare. [2]

## Manazarta
Ruth Young (shugaban kungiyar kwadago)

**Ruth Young** (1916–1986) jami'ar ƙungiyar ma'aikata ce ta Amurka . An san ta da aikinta na ƙungiyar ma'aikata a shekarun 1940, a lokacin da mata ke shiga ma'aikata da yawa. 

An haifi Young Ruth Youkelson a ranar 30 ga Agusta, 1916 a Chicago, Illinois. Iyayenta Yahudawa ne da suka yi hijira daga Zhytomyr . Ta koma Ƙungiyar Hadin Kan Ma'aikata ta United a Bronx, kuma bayan kammala karatun sakandare, Young ta fara samun kuɗin rayuwa a matsayin ma'aikaciyar masana'anta. Tun tana ƙarama, ta kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Matasan Pioneers of America . [1] Tun tana ƙarama, ta zama memba na Ƙungiyar Hadin Kan Ma'aikatan Ƙungiyoyin Kwadago . Fafutukarta ta ci gaba a Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Wutar Lantarki ta United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America (UE-CIO). Ta zama memba na ma'aikatan UE-CIO. A shekarar 1940 ta zama Membobi da Daraktan Ilimi na Gundumar UE 4 kuma daga ƙarshe ta yi aiki a matsayin Sakatare Mai Gudanarwa. [2] Ita ce mata ta farko da ta yi aiki a hukumar zartarwa. [3]

A shekarun 1950, Young ya bar ƙungiyar, da kuma Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Amurka . 

An yi wa Young aure sau biyu; da farko ga Irving Charles Velson, sannan ga Leo Jandreau.  Ta rubuta wani muƙala ta tarihin rayuwa a shekarar 1979 mai taken *Labarina (Wasu Rarrabuwar Rai)* wanda wani ɓangare ne na ɗakin karatu na Harvard Square. 

Young ya mutu a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 1986 a birnin New York. 

## Gado
Masanin zamantakewa Ruth Milkman ta bayar da gudummawar tarin takardu, gami da kwafin fayil ɗin FBI na Young, ga Laburare na Tamiment da kuma Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives na Jami'ar New York. 

## Manazarta
Tamika Tremaglio

**Tamika Tremaglio** ita ce tsohuwar darakta mai kula da ƙungiyar 'yan wasan ƙwallon kwando ta ƙasa (NBPA) . 'Yan wasan sun zaɓi Tremaglio don maye gurbin Michele Roberts a ranar 22 ga Satumba, 2021, kuma a hukumance ya shiga cikin wannan matsayi bayan da Roberts ya yi ritaya a farkon Janairu 2022.  Kafin ya shiga NBPA a matsayin babban darakta, Tremaglio, wanda ya yi ritaya daga Deloitte LLP, ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Darakta na ofisoshin Deloitte na Babban Birnin Washington. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Tremaglio a gundumar St. Mary, Maryland .  Tremaglio ta sami digirin farko na Fasaha daga Jami'ar Mount St. Mary a fannin Kasuwanci da Kuɗi a shekarar 1992.  Ta sami digirin JD daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Maryland da kuma digirin MBA daga Jami'ar Baltimore .  Mahaifiyar Tremaglio, Pamela Langley, ta halarci Jami'ar Jihar Morgan . 

## Sana'a
Tremaglio ta shiga Deloitte a watan Nuwamba na 2010 kuma an naɗa ta Manajan Shugabar Yankin Babban Birnin Washington a 2017.  Daga baya ta shiga NBPA a matsayin babbar darekta. 

## Daraja
An nada Tremaglio a matsayin Manajan Abokin Hulɗa na Shekara a shekarar 2019 ta Jaridar Kasuwanci ta Washington [1] kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Mata 150 Mafi Ƙarfi a Washington a 2019 da 2021 ta Mujallar Washingtonian . [2] [3] A shekarar 2020, Tremaglio ta sami lambar yabo ta uku daga ƙungiyar horar da ƙwararru masu kyau . [4]

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Tremaglio ta auri Gregory A. Tremaglio kuma tana da 'ya'ya maza biyu, Rocque da Reece.  Ita Katolika ce kuma ta daɗe tana zama memba a Cocin St. Peter Claver da ke St. Inigoes, Maryland . 

## Manazarta
Malika Domrane

***Malika Dumran*** (Tamazight; an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Maris 1956 a Tizi Hibel) mawaƙiya ce ta ƙasar Aljeriya da aka sani da gudummawar da ta bayar ga kiɗa na Berber da kuma fafutukar kare hakkin mata da al'adun al'adu.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Domrane a Tizi Hibel, ƙauye a cikin garin Aït Mahmoud a Kabylia, Aljeriya . Ta fara raira waƙa tun tana ƙarama, tana shiga cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta makarantar sakandare a Tizi Ouzou.3

A shekara ta 1969 ta lashe lambar zinare a bikin a Aljeriya . [1] Bayan kammala karatunta a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya, ta fara aiki a asibiti amma nan da nan ta yanke shawarar sadaukar da kanta ga sana'a ga waka, ta hanyar ƙin al'adun iyalinta da ƙauyen.[1]

A shekara ta 1979, ta tafi Faransa don fitar da kundi na farko, *Tsuha,* babban nasarar ta ta farko. Daga baya ta buga kundi da yawa, tare da waƙoƙin da al'adun mata da bukatun harshe na Berber suka nuna. Daga 1994, ta yanke shawarar zama a Faransa tare da iyalinta.

## Albums

* *Tsuha* (1979) 
* *Thayriw Themouth* (1981) 
* *NostAlgeria* (1998, Arcade Records: 59 '38') 
* *Asaru* (2001) (Blue Silver Records) 

## Manazarta
Alice Fitoussi

**Alice Fitoussi** (9 ga Mayu, 1916 - 1978) mawaƙiya ce kuma mawaƙiya ta ƙasar Aljeriya ta asalin Yahudawa, an haife ta ne a Bordj Bou Arréridj, Aljeriya ta Faransa . An san ta da waƙoƙinta a cikin salon Andalusian da hawzii a lokacin kafin lokacin samun 'yancin kai na Algeria. 

Fitoussi 'yar Rahmim Fitoussi ce, mawaƙa kuma mai kunna violin, kuma ta koyi sana'arta daga gare shi. Ta fitar da rikodin ta na farko tana da shekaru goma sha uku.

A farkon karni na ashirin a Aljeriya, kiɗa al'amari ne na al'adu da yawa, tare da mawaƙa na Yahudawa da Musulmai suna raba dogon tarihin kiɗa a yankin. Mata sun kasance a cikin wannan al'ummar kiɗa amma galibi ana ganinsu a matsayin masu kawo rigima. Matan Yahudawa kamar Fitoussi da takwarorinta, kamar Reinette L'Oranaise, ba su da yawan nuna bambanci na jinsi kamar yadda mawaƙan mata Musulmai suka gani a lokacin.

Duk da bambance-bambance na addini, Fitoussi sau da yawa yana aiki tare da Musulmai. Don biyan al'adun Islama, Fitoussi ya ba da waɗannan wasan kwaikwayon ga masu sauraro. Ta yi amfani da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta mata yayin da take yin wa mata musulmai, kuma tana yin wasa ne kawai tare da maza lokacin da masu sauraro suka kunshi maza musulmai. Musamman, ana zaton ita ce kadai mawaƙan Yahudawa na lokacin da ta yi Medh, waƙoƙin waka don girmama Annabi Muhammadu, ga masu sauraron Larabawa-Musulmi.[1]

Alice Fitoussi na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan mawaƙa Yahudawa na Aljeriya da suka kasance a Aljeriya bayan samun' yancin kai a shekarar 1962. 

A shekara ta 2006, an sake sakin wasu daga cikin rikodin ta don isa ga masu sauraro da yawa a matsayin wani ɓangare na jerin Trésors de la Chanson Judéo-Arabe (Treasures of Jewish-Arab song) daga Mélodie Distribution .

## Manazarta
Reinette L'Oranaise

**Sultana Daoud** (wanda aka fi sani da Reinette l'Oranaise; 1918 a Tiaret, Aljeriya - 17 Nuwamba 1998, a Paris) mawaƙiya ce ta Yahudawa ta Aljeriya,   wacce ta taimaka wajen adana kiɗan Larabawa-Andalus, da kuma gabatar da nau'in ga masu sauraron Turai. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife ta ne a Tiaret, 'yar wani Rabbi na Maroko. Da yake makanta ne sakamakon kyanda lokacin da take 'yar shekara biyu, ta yi karatu a makarantar makafi a Algiers, har sai mahaifiyarta ta ƙarfafa ta ta fara kiɗa. Ta yi karatu tare da Saoud l'Oranais, wanda ya ba ta laƙabi Reinette l'Oranise ("Queenie daga Oran"). Daga gare shi ta koyi yin amfani da kayan kida da yawa, kuma ta koyi waƙoƙin gargajiya da yawa a cikin salon Larabawa-Andalus da Raï. 

## Ayyuka
Sun koma Paris a 1938, amma a shawararsa nan da nan ta koma Aljeriya. A can ta shiga ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Meriem Fekkaï, har sai 'yancin kai na Algeria ya ƙare aikinta - ta yi adawa da' yancin kai. Ba ta iya samun aiki a kasar ta ba, sai ta koma Faransa, tana wasa a gidajen cin abinci da kuma bukukuwan masu zaman kansu ga al'ummar Yahudawa na Maghrebi a Paris.

A cikin shekarun 1980s karuwar sha'awar "World Music" ya kawo ta ga hankalin kafofin watsa labarai, kuma ta sake iya yin aiki ga manyan masu sauraro. Ta raira waƙa a cikin Larabci da ladino kuma ta kasance mai wasan kwaikwayo na shabi mai daraja sosai, tana yin wasa tare da Cheik El Hadj M'Hamed El Anka, wanda ya yi sama da 130 lps. Jama'ar Musulmi na Oran suna ƙaunarta sosai kuma ta bar gado mai arziki.

## Bayanan da aka yi

* Abubuwan da suka dace da waƙoƙin Larabawa na Yahudawa (2006) (AKA Abubuwan da ke cikin waƙoƙinsa na Yahudawa da Larabawa) 
* Tarihi (2001) 
* Da na kasance Masarawa (2000) 

An yi amfani da rikodin waƙar "Qum Tara" a fim din A la Place du Coeur (1998). 

## Hotuna

* *[https://ifcinema.institutfrancais.com/en/movie?id=0047ce9a-725b-420d-6b56-bd22a60977b2 Reinette L'Oranaise, tashar jiragen ruwa]* (1991) ta Jacqueline Gozland

## Manazarta
Manuela Solis Sager

**Manuela Solís Sager** (1912–1996) shugabar ma'aikata ce 'yar ƙasar Mexico, mai shirya ƙungiyar ma'aikata kuma mai koyarwa. An fi saninta da aikinta na shiryawa tare da matan Mexico a Texas a shekarun 1930, inda kashi 40% na jimillar al'ummar Mexico ke aiki kusan a cikin ayyukan da ba su da albashi mai yawa, kuma masu ƙarancin matsayi. 

## Rayuwa da aiki
Aikin siyasa na Manuela ya fara ne a shekarar 1932 da 1933, lokacin da ta fara shiri tare da ma'aikatan gonar albasa ta Tejano da kuma masu sayar da tufafi a Laredo . 

A shekarar 1934, La Asociacion de Jornaleros ta ba ta tallafin karatu na tsawon shekara guda don halartar Jami'ar Obrera de México, wata makarantar kwadago ta hagu a birnin Mexico. A wannan lokacin ta taimaka wajen kafa ƙungiyar ma'aikatan Texas a San Antonio tare da Emma Tenayuca . 

Bayan ta dawo Laredo a shekarar 1935, Manuela da mijinta, James Sager, sun fara haɗa ƙoƙarinsu na gida tsakanin ma'aikatan Mexico zuwa wani motsi na jiha baki ɗaya. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, an naɗa Manuela da James a matsayin masu shirya gasar Rio Grande Valley a wani taron Corpus Christi wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar ma'aikatan gona ta South Texas (STAWU), wadda galibi ta wakilci ma'aikatan gona da na tattara kayan noma na Mexico. A shekarar 1937, ta zama memba na kwamitin zartarwa na ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta Amurka, ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata marasa aikin yi ta ƙasa. [1]

## Manazarta
Layin Monty

Line Monty, an haife ta da suna Éliane Serfati, wanda aka fi sani da sunanta na Leïla Fateh (1926 a Algiers [1] - 19 ga watan Agusta 2003 a Paris), mawaƙiya ce ta Yahudawa ta Aljeriya wacce ta raira waƙa a Larabci da Faransanci.

## Ayyuka
Ta fara fitowa a cikin wani ɗan gajeren fim na Alberto Spadolini Nous, les Gitanes a cikin 1950.  A shekara ta 1952 ta fara yin rikodi a madadin Pathé Marconi.

An saki tarin rikodin Larabci da Faransanci a matsayin Trésors de la chanson Judéo-Arabe - Line Monty a Faransa a farkon shekarun 1990.

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa
Ta sami Prix Edith Piaf kuma ta lashe Prix d'Olympia . 

## Manazarta
Sheikha Rabia

**Sheikha Rabia** mawaƙiya ce ta ƙasar Aljeriya .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife ta ne a Relizane (kusa da Oran) a Aljeriya a 1944, wani birni kusa da Oran . Rabia 'yar mai aski ce (wani tsohon soja na yakin duniya na farko) kuma mai sutura daga Kabylie . Ta fara raira waƙa tun tana 'yar shekara 11 bayan ta gano mawaƙan mata na gargajiya na Aljeriya da ake kira "Meddehates", waɗanda ke raira waƙoƙin sha'awa da al'ada kuma da farko ana yin su a bukukuwan karkara don masu sauraron mata kawai. An yi la'akari da waƙoƙin da ba su dace ba kuma ba su dace da a ji su a cikin al'umma mai ladabi. 

An ba Rabia taken Cheikha (fassara "maigidan murya") lokacin da take da shekaru 18. 'An haifi sabon sanannen kiɗa tsakanin muryoyin mata da ke wasa da murya yayin da suke haɗuwa da waƙoƙin 'cheikh' a matsayin Eliane Azoulay .  Daraktoci Stéphane Ballouhey, Bertrand Roelandt ne suka nuna ta a shekara ta 2001. Cheikha Rabia tana raira Raï tare da waƙoƙi biyu na gargajiya waɗanda sautunan su ke nuna tarihin Bedouin.

## Tasirin kiɗa

### Tushen Raï
Daga shekarun 1960, ta raira waƙa a cikin cabarets na Algiers inda aka yi nasara tare da masu sauraron maza kawai. Ta yi hijira zuwa Faransa a shekara ta 1977 tare da mijinta da yara takwas kuma ta fara raira waƙa a Paris, inda ta sami bistro a Paris yayin da take ci gaba da yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin ƙananan cabarets a matsayin mawaƙan Raï. Bayan ta saki ta daina waka domin ta mai da hankali kan kiwon 'ya'yanta. Shekaru biyar bayan haka, yara sun girma, ta sayar da kofi kuma ta fara raira waƙa a karshen mako. Bayan nasarar rikodin a Aljeriya, ta yi rikodin kundi a 1999 a kan Virgin tare da taken mai ƙarfi, *Ana Hak*, wanda ya biyo bayan yawon shakatawa na Turai. Rabia ta sauya wurare a cikin shahararrun bukukuwa tare da cibiyoyin al'adu a cikin bistros na kewayen birni ko wuraren kide-kide. 'Wannan kiɗa da aka haifa a Oran kuma aka yi a Paris yana da tushe mai zurfi ga sha'awar baƙin ciki', Véronique Mortaigne ta sake dubawa. 'Shin Rabia ba ta raira waƙa mafi kyau don haɗa zukatan mutane ba? Yarinyar mai shekaru sittin koyaushe tana raira soyayya tare da harshen wuta mai zafi, 'in ji Farac C daga *Humanite Review*.

### Rabia
Tunanin sabon tsarin kiɗa a cikin Raï cam dinta lokacin da Rabia ta sadu da furodusa mai suna Dinah Douieb a cikin 2005 a "Music Night of Ramadan a cikin Paris bistro. Rabia ta fahimci yadda muryarta da halinta zasu iya jan hankalin mawaƙa na dutse da masu samarwa da kiɗa na lantarki. Ta sanya hannu tare da lakabin Tiferet (e) a cikin 2006 kuma ta rubuta tare da Dinah wani kundin Roots Raï 'Liberti tare da Bouda musique . A cikin shekara ta 2012, yana da shekaru 68 Rabia ya rubuta wani kundi, wanda ya samo wahayi daga Black Sabbath tare da funk grooves ciki har da hip hop beats, da drum da bass. Kungiyar ta hada da guitarist Yan Pechin da guitar na lantarki & furodusa Dinah Douieb, tare da bassist / remixer Niktus .

## Bayanan da aka yi

* *Ana Hak* (1999) 
* *Liberti* (2007) 
* *RABIA* (2012) 

## Manazarta
Iris Cabral

**Iris Cabral** (1906 - Yuni 1936) ta kasance 'yar Afro-Uruguayan mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin ma'aikata. 

## Rayuwa
Cabral ta kafa ƙungiyar ma'aikatan cikin gida ta farko a Uruguay . A shekarun 1930, ita da Clementina Silva sun kafa Kwamitin Farko na Yaƙi da Fascist na Uruguay . [1] Ita da Maruja Pereyra su ne "masu ba da gudummawa a bayyane, masu fafutuka da kuma masu magana da baki" ga jaridar Afro-Uruguayan Nuestra Raza bayan an sake fara aiki a 1933. Cabral da Pereyra duka sun halarci taron mata na ƙasa na Afrilu 1936. Duk da haka, Cabral ya mutu yana ƙarami a watan Yuni 1936. [2]

## Gado
Pereyra ya tuna da Cabral cikin farin ciki:

A shekarar 2016, majalisar dokokin Montevideo ta girmama tunawa da Cabral. 

## Manazarta
Carolina Castro

**Carolina Castro** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1979  ) 'yar kasuwa ce 'yar Argentina kuma 'yar ƙungiyar kwadago . Ita ce mace ta farko da ta shiga Kwamitin Zartarwa na Ƙungiyar Masana'antu ta Argentina kuma BBC ta naɗa ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mata 100 da ta zaɓa a shekarar 2020.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Castro tana da digiri a fannin Kimiyyar Siyasa daga Jami'ar Buenos Aires .  A lokacin gwamnatin Mauricio Macri, ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar sakatare a Ma'aikatar Samar da Kayayyaki, ga ƙananan kasuwanci da matsakaitan masana'antu.   A lokacin taron G20 a shekarar 2018 ta yi aiki a kan sashen dandalin kasuwanci na duniya. 

A shekarar 2019, *ƙungiyar Asociación de Fábricas Argentinas de Components* ( *ƙungiyar Masana'antun Kayan Aikin Argentina* ) ko AFAC ta zaɓe ta don wakiltar ɓangaren kera motoci a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Ƙungiyar Masana'antu ta Argentina (UIA).  Ita ce mace ta farko da ta sami matsayin gudanarwa a cikin UIA a cikin tarihinta na shekaru 130. Fafutukarta ta taimaka wajen kawo sauye-sauye zuwa ga daidaito tsakanin jinsi a wurin aiki. 

Castro ita ce tsara ta uku da ta yi aiki a cikin kasuwancin iyali, Industrias Guidi, wanda ke ƙera kayan aikin mota kuma yana ba wa Toyota da General Motors su. [1] Kamfanin ya karya ƙa'idodin da ake amfani da su ta hanyar ɗaukar mata a fannin samarwa a matsakaicin mafi girma fiye da sauran ma'aikata. Kwanan nan ta buga Rompimos el Cristal (We Broke the Glass), wani kundin tattaunawa da mata 18 'yan Argentina waɗanda suka yi fice a kasuwanci, fasaha, siyasa da kimiyya. [2] [3]

## Kyaututtuka
An nada Castro a matsayin daya daga cikin mata 100 na shekarar BBC, a shekarar 2020. 

## Manazarta
Andrea Árting

**Andrea Súsanna Árting** née **Rasmussen** (1891–1988)  'Yar siyasa ce ta Faro kuma shugabar ƙungiyar ƙwadago. Mace mai goyon bayan gwamnatin kai, ana tunawa da ita a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun mutane a cikin ƙungiyar ƙwadago, inda ta jagoranci *ƙungiyar Havnar Arbejðskvinnufelag* ( Torshavn Working Women's Association) tsawon kusan shekaru 40.  

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta ne daga aure a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 1891 a Tórshavn, Andrea Súsanna Rasmussen 'yar Jacob Johansen da Susanne Rasmussen ce.  Goggon mahaifiyarta da kawunta, Kathrine Malene Rasmussen da Elias Johansen, sun rene ta a gundumar Rættará da ke babban birnin kasar. Johansen mai gina kwale-kwale ce wacce ta kasance mai himma a siyasa. Bayan kammala makaranta, Árting ta yi aiki a fannin samar da kifi busasshe da kuma shagon kifi. Lokacin da take da shekaru 17, ta kamu da tarin fuka kuma ta yi shekaru biyu a wani wurin kiwon lafiya. Daga nan ta tafi Denmark inda ta yi aiki a matsayin mai hidima na tsawon shekaru shida. A shekarar 1922, ta auri mai kamun kifi Johannes Frederik (Heinesen) Árting, wanda ta haifi 'ya'ya huɗu da shi.

A shekarar 1937, an zaɓi Árting a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar mata masu aiki ta Tórshavn wadda aka kafa a shekarar da ta gabata. Yawancin membobin mata ne da ke aiki a masana'antar kamun kifi waɗanda suka ga yana da wahala su ɗauki nauyin da ke kansu a cikin ƙungiyar domin za su ɗauki hutun aiki. A matsayinta na mazaunin yankin, Árting ta sami damar zama mai zaman kanta kuma ba ta jin tsoron bayyana a bainar jama'a. Saboda haka ta sami damar jagorantar ƙungiyar da ɗan gajeren lokaci kawai har zuwa 1977. Ta kuma kasance memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na ƙungiyar ma'aikatan Faroese (ƙungiyar ma'aikatan Faroese) daga 1940 zuwa 1958, daga baya ta zama memba mai girmamawa har abada. [1]

## Manazarta