Brighton Park, Chicago

**Brighton Park** yanki ne na al'umma da ke kudu maso yamma na Chicago, Illinois . Yana da lamba 58 daga cikin yankunan al'umma 77 na Chicago .

Brighton Park yana da iyaka a arewa ta hanyar tsohon Illinois &amp;amp; Michigan Canal da na yanzu Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, a gabas ta hanyar Western Avenue, a kudu ta titin 49th, kuma a yamma ta Drake Ave. 

Ƙungiya ta haɗu da wuraren zama, yankunan kasuwanci, ayyukan masana'antu da sufuri (musamman layin dogo da manyan motoci ). Yana da ɗan kwanciyar hankali, bisa ga kididdigar Sashen 'yan sanda na Chicago (Rahoton Shekara-shekara na CPD na 2004).

## Tarihi
Bayan korar Potawatomi, ƙasar da ke cikin yanzu Brighton Park ta zama platted kuma an raba shi da tsammanin buɗewar Canal na Illinois-Michigan . A cikin 1850s, masu zuba jari masu zaman kansu, musamman John McCaffrey sun saya tare da fatan mayar da shi cibiyar kasuwanci. A cikin 1851, an haɗa yankin a matsayin gunduma.  Mai suna Brighton don yin kira ga kasuwannin dabbobi a, a tsakanin sauran wurare, unguwar Brighton na Boston da kasuwannin dabbobinta. Brighton Park yana da kasuwar kiwo mai aiki a ƙarshen 1850s, amma Union Stock Yards ya mamaye ta a cikin 1860s.  A cikin 1855, magajin garin Chicago "Long" John Wentworth ya gina tseren tseren doki na Brighton Park (wanda sunansa ya dace ya yi ishara da fitaccen filin wasan Brighton Racecourse a Ingila) kai tsaye gabas da ƙauyen, a cikin abin da yanzu ke gundumar McKinley Park na Chicago . Chicago ta kare Brighton Park.  A cikin 1889, bayan Lake Township ya zaɓe don ba da izinin haɗawa, Brighton Park ya zama wani ɓangare na Birnin Chicago. 

A shekara ta 1871, shekarar Babban Wuta ta Chicago, Brighton Park ta kasance ta hanyar doki na Archer Avenue da Alton Railroad . (Gobarar ba ta shafa ba a filin shakatawa na Brighton). Titin jirgin kasa ya gina gidan zagayawa a unguwar, kuma an gina masana'antu daban-daban.  Daga baya motar titin ta sami wutar lantarki kuma ta tsawaita kuma an samar da sabis na layin dogo na lantarki ta hanyar Chicago da Joliet Electric Railway  har zuwa 1934. Yawancin gine-ginen mazaunin yanzu a cikin Brighton Park an gina su ne a farkon karni na 20, tsakanin 1905 zuwa 1925, bayan ƙarin layukan motocin lantarki (kan Western Ave, Kedzie Ave, 35th St da 47th St) an ƙara su cikin unguwar.,  samar da arha & sufuri mai sauri zuwa aiki.

A farkon karni, Brighton Park ta zama makoma ga yawancin baƙi na Turai, musamman waɗanda suka zo daga Italiya, Poland da Lithuania.  An tabbatar da asalin ƙasar Poland a kusa da Archer Avenue, wanda ya zama babban titin unguwar don kasuwancin Poland. 

## Sufuri

Matsayin Chicago a matsayin ƙofa na sufuri ya kasance koyaushe babban tasiri akan alƙaluma da tattalin arziƙin Brighton Park. Manyan alamun layin dogo guda biyu akwai a Brighton Park. Kayan aikin jigilar kayayyaki na Corwith Intermodal, da aka sani da Corwith Yards, wanda ke rufe kusan mil murabba'i, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan masana'antu na Brighton Park. Ketarewar Brighton Park, kusa da Western Avenue da Archer Avenue, babbar hanyar layin dogo ce ta Chicago kuma tsohon wurin tashar jirgin ƙasa na Brighton Park.

Samun dama ga, ƙimar dukiya, da haɓakar tattalin arziki a cikin unguwa an inganta ta hanyar 1964 na buɗe hanyar Stevenson Expressway, Interstate 55, buɗe 1993 na layin Orange Line cikin sauri, da farfado da filin jirgin sama na Midway International na kusa.

## Gwamnati da kayayyakin more rayuwa

Sabis ɗin Wasiƙa na Amurka yana aiki da Ofishin gidan waya na Elsdon a 3124 West 47th Street. An rufe ofishin gidan waya tun daga watan Yuni 2010.  Reshen yanki na ɗakin karatu na Jama'a na Chicago yana a 4314 South Archer Avenue.

## Siyasa
Al'ummar Brighton Park sun goyi bayan jam'iyyar Democrat a zabukan shugaban kasa da suka gabata. A zaben shugaban kasa na 2016, Brighton Park ta jefa wa Hillary Clinton kuri'u 6,930 sannan ta jefa wa Donald Trump kuri'u 842 (85.63% zuwa 10.40%).  A zaben shugaban kasa na 2012 Brighton Park ta jefa wa Barack Obama kuri'u 5,699 sannan ta jefa wa Mitt Romney kuri'u 874 (85.47% zuwa 13.11%). 

Yankunan Brighton Park suna cikin gundumomi na 12th, 14th, da 15th wanda George Cardenas, Ed Burke, da Ray Lopez ke wakilta a Majalisar Birnin Chicago . Cardenas da Lopez suna aiki a matsayin ƴan kwamitocin Demokraɗiyya na gundumominsu yayin da Wakilin Jiha Aaron Ortiz ke aiki a matsayin ɗan Kwamitin Demokraɗiyya na gundumar 14th. Rosa Pritchett ita ce takwarar Lopez ta Republican a shiyya ta 15 yayin da shiyya ta 12 da ta 14 ba ta da wani dan kwamitin Republican. 

## Ilimi
Makarantun Jama'a na Chicago suna gudanar da makarantun jama'a masu zuwa: Makarantar Burroughs, Makarantar Brighton Park ta CPS, Makarantar Calmeca, Makarantar Binciken Columbia, Makarantar N. Davis, Kwalejin Ilimin Gunsaulus, Makarantar Firamare na Garkuwa, da Makarantar Tsakiyar Garkuwa.

Cibiyar Sadarwar Makarantar Acero Charter tana aiki da Makarantar Sandra Cisneros, Makarantar Acero Brighton Park da Makarantar Jami'in Donald J. Marquez a Brighton Park. 

## Fitattun mutane

* Edward J. Moskala (1921–1945), wanda ya samu lambar yabo ta girmamawa saboda ayyukansa a lokacin yakin Okinawa a yakin duniya na biyu . Ya zauna a 3120 West 38th Street a lokacin da ya shiga.  

## Duba kuma
 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Taswirar Al'umma ta Birnin Chicago Brighton Park