Hugh Mesibov

**Hugh Mesibov** (Disamba 29, 1916 - Maris 25, 2016) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka wanda ya fara aikinsa a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na tarayya don Gudanar da Ci gaban Ayyuka a lokacin Babban Mawuyacin hali kuma daga baya ya zama memba na 10th Street gallery kuma wani ɓangare na Makarantar New York a lokacin shekara ta 1940s-60s. Ayyukansa yana da abubuwa na ƙwarewar fasaha na tsakiyar ƙarni na 20 na New York irin su Surrealist da Abstract Expressionist da al'amura masu alama a faɗin kafofin watsa labaru da yawa kamar ruwa mai ruwa, mai, da acrylic da etchings, lithographs da monoprints . Ayyukansa sun samiyin suna a duniya kuma an haɗa su a cikin tarin yawa na Amurka da dukan duniya.  

## Rayuwa
Hugh Mesibov aka haife shi a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania a shekarar 1916. Ya fara karatunsa a Samuel S. Fleisher Art Memorial School, sa'an nan kuma a Cibiyar Nazarin Fine ta Pennsylvania da kuma Barnes Foundation . A cikin shekarar 1930s, ya sami kudade daga Hukumar Ci gaban Ayyuka .  A matsayinsa na mai zane-zane na Pennsylvania, ya samar da zane-zane, zane-zane da kwafi da ke nuna jigogin Bacin rai-Era na aiki da al'umma. Ya yi aiki a WPA Graphic Arts Workshop (Sashen Buga) a Philadelphia tare da Roswell Weidner, Dox Thrash da Michael Gallagher.  A can, ya yi gwaji tare da bugawa, wanda ya haifar da haɗin gwiwarsa na ƙirar Carborundum da Thrash da Gallagher.   Mesibov shi ma ya ƙirƙira tsarin sarrafa bugu na launi Carborundum.  Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun kwamitocin Mesibov da Ma'aikatar Baitulmali ta Amurka ta yi na zane-zane da sassaka (daga baya aka sani da Sashen Fine Arts) shine ya fentin *masana'antar ƙorafi* a cikin gidan waya a Hubbard, Ohio . 

A ƙarshen shekarar 1930s, aikin Mesibov ya nuna nau'o'in sharhin zamantakewa da abubuwan da ke faruwa a halin yanzu tare da cubist, masu kishin gaskiya da na zamani, irin su kyamarsa na halakar yaki a cikin "Bombing na Nanking". A cikin 1940, ya sami nunin nunin mutum ɗaya na farko a Carlin Gallery, Philadelphia.  A cikin shekarun 1940s, salonsa ya ƙara girma, kuma bayan da Amurka ta shiga yakin duniya na biyu, ya yi aiki a wani filin jirgin ruwa a Philadelphia, inda aikinsa ya nuna halin da ake ciki na yakin. 

Bayan karshen yakin duniya na biyu, Mesibov ya koma birnin New York . Nunin farko na mutum ɗaya na New York a cikin shekarar 1947 ya kasance a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Sinanci, yana ƙara aiki mai santsi da ƙazamin acrylic da ya fi so a kan zane. A wannan lokacin, ya kuma gwada tasirin fasaha daga zamanin da suka gabata, wanda za'a iya gani a cikin aikinsa mai suna Byzantine Figure, wanda ya haɗa abubuwa na salon cubist tare da siffofi da launuka masu tunawa da fasahar Byzantine .   A cikin shekarar 1948 da 1949, ya baje kolin a Sabuwar Makaranta tare da Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyi. A lokacin ƙarshen 1940s, ya buɗe ɗakin studio a Newark, NJ tare da ɗan'uwan New York da Philadelphia ceramicist, Frances Serber,  kuma ya raba wuraren nuni tare da Milton Avery, Nell Blaine, Ralph Rosenborg, John Ferron da Boris Margo. Ba da da ewa ba, masu zane-zane masu zane-zane sun kafa wata makaranta da aka sani da "The Club," wanda Mesibov ya kasance memba.  Mesibov ya kasance kusa da Richard Pousette-Dart, Franz Kline da Ibram Lassaw . Ya kuma kafa ƙwararrun dangantaka da Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, Philip Guston, Adolph Gottlieb, Robert Motherwell, Barnett Newman, Ad Reinhardt da Mark Rothko . A 1949, ya auri wani mawaƙin opera mai suna Eudice Mesibov, née Charney. A cikin 1950s Mesibov ya nuna a Morris Gallery (1955), da Artists Gallery (1956, 1958) da kuma Gallery Mayer (1959). 

Mesibov ya sadaukar da zanen shimfidar wuri a wannan lokacin kuma ya ziyarci shafuka daban-daban don zanen. Daga shekarar 1951 zuwa 1954, ya haifar da ƙara yawan nau'ikan ra'ayoyin ra'ayi na yawancin launukan ruwa dangane da yanayin bazara na Aspen, Colorado, kuma daga baya, daga 1956 zuwa 1958, na Monhegan, Maine . Matsayinsa na shimfidar wuri, haɗe tare da ci gabansa na bayyana ra'ayi, ya sami kanti a cikin shahararrun ayyukan adabi a cikin 1960s. An yi wahayi daga Samuel Taylor Coleridge 's Rime na Tsohon Mariner da Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra's Don Quixote, ya samar da jerin abubuwan da suka danganci kowane. 

A ƙarshen shekara ta 1960s, acrylics a kan zane da launin ruwa sun zama mafi girma, a lokuta 8 da 10 feet. A cikin 1972, an umurci Mesibov ya zana bangon bango don Haikali na Bet El a cikin Spring Valley, New York, wanda ya ƙunshi zane-zane guda uku da aka haɗa kowanne yana auna  . Yin la'akari da wahayi daga wallafe-wallafen Littafi Mai-Tsarki, bangon bango yana kwatanta abubuwan da suka faru daga Littafin Ayuba, da farko ƙalubalen Ayuba ga Allah, baƙin ciki, kafara da ramawa.   ..

A cikin shekara ta 1980s, Mesibov ya dawo da sha'awar da yake da shi na makiyaya da jigogi na yanayi ta amfani da launi na ruwa da farko, wanda ya samar da manyan jerin abubuwa guda biyu, jerin "Pond" da "Sunroom". A cikin shekarun 1990s, ya sake fara gwaji tare da sabbin dabaru wajen yin bugu ta hanyar amfani da launuka daban-daban, takardu da adhesives . 

Aikinsa sananne ne a gundumar Rockland, New York, inda ya rayu daga shekarar 1959, kuma sunansa a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka ba kawai a cikin yankin New York ba, amma ya taso ne daga wurin haifuwarsa na Philadelphia a duk faɗin Amurka na Amurka, da kuma duniya baki ɗaya.     A cikin 1966, ya shiga jami'ar Jihar New York a Kwalejin Community Rockland a matsayin farfesa na fasaha mai kyau . Ya yi ritaya a 1989 kuma ya zama Farfesa Emeritus a 1993.

A tsawon lokacin aikinsa, ya sami lambar yabo ta Zartarwa Arts don Kayayyakin Hulda), Majalisar Rockland kan Arts (1988) da kuma Tallafin Fasaha daga Majalisar Jihar New York akan Fasaha (1995/96). A cikin 1997, yana da nuni na baya-bayan nan a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Rockland kuma an nuna aikinsa a Cibiyar Fasaha da Al'adu ta Blue Hill a Pearl River, New York, a lokacin 2003 da 2004, da Morris M. Pine Library, Fairlawn, New Jersey (2006). 

## Nunin da aka zaɓa
Wadannan jerin zaɓaɓɓun ne na nunin nunin mutum ɗaya na aikin Mesibov. 

* 1940 Carlen Gallery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* 1945 Philadelphia Art Alliance, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* 1947 Gidan Gallery na Sinanci, New York, New York
* 1952 Elizabeth Nelson Gallery, Chicago, Illinois
* 1952 Gallery ɗin kantin sayar da littattafai, Aspen, Colorado
* 1954 Gallery kantin sayar da littattafai, Aspen, Colorado
* 1954 Gallery Gabas, New York, New York
* 1955 Morris Gallery, New York, New York
* 1956 Gidan Gallery, New York, New York
* 1958 Gidan Gallery, New York, New York
* 1958 Sunken Meadow Gallery, Kings Park, Long Island, New York
* 1959 Gallery Mayer, New York, New York
* 1965 Babcock Galleres, New York, New York
* 1966 Kasuwar Baje kolin Gallery, Nyack, New York
* 1968 High Point Gallery, Lenox, Massachusetts
* 1974 Ƙungiyar Ikilisiyar Ibrananci ta Amirka, New York, New York
* 1979 Edward Hopper House Art Center, Nyack, New York
* 1983 Ringwood Manor Associations of Arts, Ringwood, New Jersey
* 1987 Wyckoff Gallery, Wyckoff, New Jersey
* 1987 Dolan/Maxwell Gallery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* 1992 Sragow Gallery, New York, New York
* 1993 Wyckoff Gallery, Wyckoff, New Jersey
* 1997 Cibiyar Fasaha ta Rockland, West Nyack, New York
* 2002 Susan Teller Gallery, New York, New York
* 2005 National Academy of Design, New York, New York
* 2006 Susan Teller Gallery, New York, New York
* 2008 British Museum, London, UK
* 2010 Susan Teller Gallery, New York, New York
* 2011 Blue Hill Plaza Cultural Center, Pearl River, New York
* 2012 Lyman Allyn Art Museum, Connecticut College, New London, Connecticut
* 2013 Susan Teller Gallery, New York, New York
* 2014 Susan Teller Gallery, New York, New York
* 2015 Cibiyar Buga Na Zamani, Norwalk, Connecticut
* 2016 Yeshiva University Museum, Cibiyar Tarihin Yahudawa, New York, New York
* 2017 Summerset Gallery, Shanghai, China
* 2018 Zimmerli Art Museum a Jami'ar Rutgers, New Brunswick, New Jersey
* 2018 Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

## Tarin da aka zaɓa
Ayyukan Hugh Mesibov wani bangare ne na tarin dindindin ko na wucin gadi na cibiyoyi masu zuwa:

* Smithsonian American Art Museum, Renwick Gallery, Washington DC 
* Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, Arkansas 
* Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 
* Kwalejin Kwalejin Fine Arts na Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 
* Gidan Tarihi na Gidan Tarihi, New York, New York 
* Gidan kayan tarihi na Whitney na Art American 
* Jami'ar New York da Jami'ar Syracuse, New York
* Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Philadelphia, Laburaren Kyauta na Philadelphia, tashar Merion da ɗakin karatu na Carnegie, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Worcester, Worcester, Massachusetts
* James A. Michener Art Museum, Doylestown, Pennsylvania
* Library of Congress, Washington DC
* Cibiyar fasaha ta Chicago da Mary da Leigh Block Museum of Art, Jami'ar Arewa maso yamma, Evanston, Illinois
* Wolfsonian/ Florida International University, Miami Beach
* Museum of Art, Jami'ar Oregon, Eugene, OR
* Newark Museum, New Jersey; Baltimore Museum of Art, Maryland
* British Museum, London   

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Hugh Mesibov Biography
* Hubert Mesibov | artnet