El Matareya, Alkahira

**El Matareya** wani yanki ne a yankin Gabashin Alkahira,  Misira . Gundumar ba ta da alaƙa da garin da ke bakin teku  Gwamnatin Dakahlia, wanda kuma ake kira El Matareya . Gundumar tana riƙe da rushewar tsohuwar birnin Masar na Heliopolis, ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin biranen tsohuwar Masar.

**El Matareya**  wani yanki ne a yankin Gabashin Alkahira,  Misira . Gundumar ba ta da alaƙa da garin da ke bakin teku  Gwamnatin Dakahlia, wanda kuma ake kira El Matareya . Gundumar tana riƙe da rushewar tsohuwar birnin Masar na Heliopolis, ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin biranen tsohuwar Masar.

## Sunan
Sunan, El Matareya, ana zaton ya fito ne daga kalmar Latin ** wanda ke nufin 'uwar', kuma daga kasancewar 'itace na Budurwa Maryamu' a wannan gundumar.

## Tarihi
 El Matareya, tare da gundumar Ain Shams da ke kusa, suna da sanannen tarihi a Lokacin Fir'auna na Masar a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsohuwar Heliopolis. Gundumar tana da wuraren binciken archaeological na wannan lokacin, wasu an gano su kwanan nan, a ƙarƙashin tsarin da ke yanzu. A zamanin d ̄ a na Romawa Heliopolis na lardin Augustamnica ne. Labarin ya ba da labarin Iyali Mai Tsarki na Kirista da ke neman mafaka a ƙarƙashin itace a Heliopolis, wanda a halin yanzu ake kira 'itace na Budurwa Maryamu',  yanzu tare da Chapel na Budurwa a El Matareya. .

Masanin halitta na Faransa Pierre Belon du Mans ya ambaci ziyartar El Matareya a cikin tafiyarsa ta 1547 zuwa Misira. El Matareya ya taɓa samun ƙauyuka na fitattun mutane. Shahararren mawaki na Masar Ahmed Shawqi ya zauna a wani gari da ya kira 'Karmet Ibn Hani' ko gonar inabi ta Ibn Hani (كرمة ابن هانى) a nan, kusa da fadar Khedive Abbas II a Saray El-Qobba, har zuwa gudun hijira daga Masar a yakin duniya na farko.

### Abubuwan tarihi
An samo wani mutum-mutumi mai girma mai launin ruwan kasa, tare da siffofi masu kama da na Fir'auna Ramesses II, a El Matareya a cikin shekara ta 2006, yana da nauyin tan biyar - fam 11,023 (5,000 . Ya kasance a cikin rushewar haikalin rana wanda ya samo asali ne daga mulkin Ramses II (ya yi sarauta 1279 - 1213 KZ), a shafin yanar gizon Souk El-Khamis daga baya.

An gano kaburbura na karkashin kasa na Babban Firistoci na Re na Daular ta shida (2345 - 2181 KZ) a kusurwar kudu maso gabashin gidan binciken kayan tarihi na Haikali na Re-Atum a El Matareya .  Necropolis na Heliopolis,   gabashin Masalla obelisk a El Matareya, ya fito ne daga Masarautar Tsakiya (c. 2055 - 1550 KZ) da Sabon Masarautar (c. 1550 - 1069 KZ).  An gano wani kabarin da aka yi wa firist a lokacin Daular Kashi na ashirin da shida (c. 685 - 525 KZ), a ƙarƙashin wurin gini a shekara ta 2004. An sami ƙananan siffofi masu yawa a ciki (sama da 400), kuma rubutun hieroglyphic yana kan bangon kabarin daga karni na bakwai KZ.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2017, ƙungiyar masu binciken tarihi na Masar da Jamus sun gano wani mutum-mutumi mai shekaru 3,000 mai tsawon mita takwas wanda ya haɗa da kai da jikin da ake zaton yana nuna Fir'auna Ramses II. A cewar Khaled El-Enany, Ministan Tsohon Masarautar Masar, ana iya tunanin mutum-mutumi ne Sarki Psammetich I. Masu tonowa sun kuma bayyana wani bangare mai tsawon 80 cm na mutum-mutuni na dutse na Fir'auna Seti II yayin da suke tono shafin.&nbsp;

### Wurin aikin hajji

Itacen sycamore a cikin unguwar, wanda aka sani da itacen Budurwa, ya kasance wurin aikin hajji ga Kiristoci na Coptic na ƙarni da yawa, waɗanda suka zo su yi addu'a ta wurin ko su taɓa shi, suna gaskata cewa zai warkar da rashin lafiya. Bisa ga imani na gida, Budurwa Maryamu da Saint Joseph sun tsaya a El Matareya (a lokacin ƙaramin ƙauye) lokacin da suka gudu zuwa Masar. Maryamu ta huta a kan itacen kuma maɓuɓɓugar ruwa ta tashi kusa da ita don Maryamu ta wanke jariri Yesu. Shekaru da yawa Kiristoci sun ɗauki barkinta da imani cewa yana da dukiyar mu'ujiza. Kusa da itacen akwai wani karamin ɗakin sujada.

## Rukunin gudanarwa
Matariya ta kasu kashi tara.

A cikin ƙidayar jama'a ta 2017 Matariya tana da mazauna 602,485 a duk fadin shiakhas tara.

## Ilimi

* Cibiyar Bincike ta Desert, wacce Laszlo Almasy ta kafa
* Kwalejin Injiniya, Jami'ar Helwan
* Cibiyar Nazarin Urology ta Masar
* Asibitin Koyarwa na El Matareya

## Masana'antu
Yankin yammacin El Matareya, a cikin yankin masana'antu na Musturud tare da tashar Ismailia, shine wurin kamfanonin mai (Shell, Misr Petrol, da Janar Association of Oil a Misira), da masana'antun abinci (BiscoMisr da Misr lil Albaan). 

## Manazarta