open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
S.O. Shonibare

Cif **Samuel Olatunbosun Shonibare** (Janairu 8, 1920 - Janairu 1964) ɗan kasuwan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya kasance memba a ƙungiyar Action Group (AG), ya kasance mamba mai himma a jam'iyyar tun daga kafa ta har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekarar 1964. Shonibare ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren yada labarai na jam’iyyar sannan kuma ya yi ayyukan tara kudade na kungiyar *Action Group*.

Ya rike sarautar **Asiwaju** na Ijebu. 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haife shi a watan Janairu 1920, Shonibare ɗa ne ga Sadiku Shonibare-Sanusi. Ya fara aikinsa a shekarar 1936 a matsayin magatakarda na UAC a Ibadan, inda ya yi aiki daga shekarun  1936 zuwa 1942. Daga nan sai aka kara masa girma zuwa babban magatakarda kuma mai kula da littattafai a Ijebu-Ode a shekarar 1942.  Ya tashi ya zama manajan ofis, sashen fasaha kafin ya bar kamfanin a shekarar 1952. Bayan barin UAC, ya shiga Amalgamated Press, publishers of the Daily Service - a political mouth-piece of the Action Group. A lokacin aikinsa, kamfanin ya kaddamar da *Sunday Express*, mujallar mako-mako mai ban sha'awa, da kuma *Daily Express* tare da haɗin gwiwar Thomson Group.  A karkashin jagorancinsa, Amalgamated Press yana da editoci kamar Bisi Onabanjo da Lateef Jakande, gwamnoni biyu nan gaba.

A shekarar 1958, Shonibare ya zama manajan darakta na Kamfanin Kaddarorin Zuba Jari na Ƙasa. S.O. Gbadamosi, mamban hukumar ne ya gayyace shi ya zama MD.

Yayin da yake aiki da UAC a Ijebu Ode, mai kula da shi shi ne Mista Samuel Olukoya. A wani biki a 1942, an gabatar da shi da diyarsa Ms. Alice Olukoya. Sun yi aure a shekara ta 1946.

### N.I.P.C.
Ya kasance manajan daraktan wani kamfani mai cike da cece-kuce, National Investment and Properties Corporation, wani kamfani mai zaman kansa wanda ke da alaka da AG da gwamnatin yankin kuma daraktocinsa duk ‘yan jam’iyya ne. Kungiyar Action Group ce ta kafa kamfanin a shekarar 1958 domin kaucewa sabuwar dokar da ta hana amfani da bankuna wajen samar da kudaden ayyukan jam’iyya. A baya dai jam’iyyar ta tsunduma cikin wani yanayi mai cike da rudani da Bankin kasa don samar da kudade.  Karkashin alakar NIPC da AG, kamfani mai zaman kansa ya karbi rancen kudi daga hukumar tallace-tallacen yankin yammacin duniya domin zuba jari a kasar. An yi amfani da kudin wajen bunkasa wasu kadarori da suka hada da Gidan Cocoa, Ibadan da Western House, Broad Street, Legas.  A shekarar 1962, wata kotu a karkashin Mai shari’a GBA Coker ta binciki lamunin fan miliyan shida wanda Hukumar Tallace-tallacen Yankin Yamma ta baiwa NIPC. A binciken, an lura cewa NIPC wani bangare ne na saka hannun jari na kungiyar Action Group don tallafawa ayyukan jam’iyya.  An mayar da kadarorin NIPC zuwa WEMABOD.

Lokacin da dokar ta-baci ta fara tasiri a yankin, Shonibare ya takaita a garin Ondo; ya rasu a watan Janairun 1964, makonni bayan da aka dage dokar ta baci. Shonibare ya kasance shugaban kamfanin Amalgamated Press Ltd, Ikeja. Kafin mutuwarsa, ya kafa Shonny Investments wanda ke kan aiwatar da haɓaka Estate Maryland. Ya kuma shiga harkar fim ta wayar tafi da gidanka da sana’ar printing.

## Manazarta
NIGELEC

**NIGELEC** (Société Nigérienne d'Electricité, Nigerien Electricity Society) ita ce hukumar samar da wutar lantarki da kuma watsa rarraba ta a Nijar.  Gwamnatin Nijar ce ta fi rinjaye a hannun jari na kamfanin kuma an kafa ta ne a shekarar 1968.  A shekara ta 2006 NIGELEC tana da masu biyan kuɗi 178964 da cibiyoyin lantarki 300.  Ma'aikatar Ma-adinai da Makamashi ce ke kula da gudanarwar NIGELEC.

NIGELEC tana aiki da tashoshin wutar lantarki guda huɗu: Niamey I da Niadey II (a cikin Niames da ke kusa da Goudel), tashar wutar wutar sadarwa ta Malbaza (A Malbazá, kusa le Tahoua) da kuma tashwar wutar wuta ta Zinder & Maradi (kusa da Zinders).

## Dubi kuma

* SONIDEP

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Nijar: Matsalar da Zaɓuɓɓuka a Sashin Makamashi. Rahoton No. 4642-NIR na hadin gwiwar UNDP / Bankin Duniya Energy Sector Assessment Program. (Mayu 1984)
Onicha-Olona

**Onicha-Olona** Yanki ne a karamar hukumar Aniocha North, gundumar Ezechime dake jihar Delta.
 

## Manazarta
Selorm Adadevoh

**Selorm Adadevoh** babban jami'in kasuwanci ne na Ghana. Shi ne babban jami'in gudanarwa na MTN Ghana na yanzu, wani reshen rukunin MTN.    Ya yi aiki a matsayin sadarwa, jagoran kasuwanci kuma mai ba da shawara a Afirka, Caribbean, Birtaniya da Amurka.  

## Ƙuruciya da ilimi
Adadevoh ya yi karatunsa na sakandare a St. Peter's Boys Senior High School.  Ya yi Digiri na farko na Kimiyya a Injin Injiniya daga Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Ghana   da Masters in Business Administration (MBA) a fannin Kudi da Dabarun Gudanarwa daga Makarantar Wharton na Jami'ar Pennsylvania, Amurka.  

## Sana'a
Adadevoh ya fara aikinsa kuma ya yi aiki na shekaru 10 a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan fasaha da farko ga Hewlett-Packard (HP) a Burtaniya, inda ya zama mai ba da shawara ga kamfanoni kamar Hutchison 3G, Vodafone, FTSE 100  kuma daga baya a matsayin mai ba da shawara na Gudanarwa. a LEK Consulting a Amurka inda ya yi aiki a kan Mergers, Acquisitions and Private Equity consulting services da kamfanoni irin su United Airlines, Jetblue, Procter &amp;amp; Gamble, Pfizer, Laidlaw da dai sauransu. 

Daga baya ya koma Ghana don yin aiki a matsayin Babban Jami'in Kasuwanci (COO) da Shugaban Sabis na Kuɗi (MFS) na Tigo (Millicom) Ghana.  A matsayinsa na COO kuma Shugaban MFS musamman, shi ne ke da alhakin tabbatar da habaka harkar hada-hadar kudi ta wayar salula a Ghana dangane da Tigo da sauran hanyoyin sadarwa.  

Daga baya aka nada Adadevoh a matsayin Darakta na Global Financial Services (MFS) a Digicel, Haiti a cikin watan Disamba 2014. Ya ci gaba da aiki a can na tsawon shekaru uku yana tashi daga matsayinsa na Daraktan Duniya na MFS zuwa COO na Digicel a watan Mayu 2015 kuma daga ƙarshe ya tashi zuwa Shugaba na Digicel, Haiti a cikin Maris 2016, wanda shine mafi girma na ayyukan Digicel 32 a duk faɗin duniya.  

A watan Yunin 2018, an nada Adadevoh a matsayin shugaban kamfanin MTN Ghana, reshen rukunin MTN. Ya karbi mukamin ne daga hannun Ebenezer Asante wanda aka kara masa mukamin mataimakin shugaban kungiyar MTN Ebenezer Asante.   An ba shi kyautar Mutumin Kasuwanci na Shekarar 2020 a Kyautar Ayyukan Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na 32 na Shekara-shekara wanda Cibiyar Kasuwancin Chartered ta shirya. 

## Boards da sauran ayyuka
Adadevoh mamba ne a hukumar Bankin Duniya ta Mata ta Ghana (WWBG), Sahel Grains Ltd da Digital Impact Alliance (DIAL) wanda Gidauniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ke tallafawa.   Shi ɗan'uwan TEDx ne, kuma memba ne na Ƙungiyar Shugabancin Afirka (ALN). 

## Manazarta
Ugodor

**Ugodor** Yanki ne a cikin karamar hukumar Aniocha NORTH, gundumar idumuje dake jihar Delta.

## Manazarta
Topsy Gibson Napaltjarri

**Topsy Gibson Napaltjarri**(an haife shi a shekara ta 1950),kuma aka sani da **Tjayika** ko **Tjanika**,ɗan asalin yankin Pintupi ne mai magana daga yankin Yammacin Hamadar Australiya.

## Rayuwa
Topsy Gibson shi ne ɗan fari na Papalya Nangala da Waku Tjungurrayi,an haife shi kusan 1950 a Wirrulnga,kusa da Kiwirrkurra Community,Western Australia. Bambance-bambance a kusa da shekarar haihuwa wani bangare ne saboda 'yan asalin Ostireliya suna aiki ta hanyar amfani da tunani daban-daban na lokaci, galibi suna ƙididdige kwanan wata ta hanyar kwatanta da faruwar wasu abubuwan.

' Napaljarri '(a cikin Warlpiri)ko 'Napaltjarri'(a cikin yarukan Hamada ta Yamma)sunan fata ne,ɗaya daga cikin goma sha shida da ake amfani da su don nuna ɓangarori ko ƙungiyoyin cikin tsarin dangi na tsakiyar Ostiraliya 'yan asalin ƙasar.Waɗannan sunaye suna bayyana alaƙar dangi waɗanda ke yin tasiri ga abokan aure da aka fi so kuma ana iya haɗa su da wasu ƙa'idodi na musamman. Ko da yake ana iya amfani da su azaman adireshi,ba sunayen suna ba ne a ma'anar da Turawa ke amfani da su. Don haka'Topsy Gibson'shine asalin sunan mai zane wanda yake musamman nata.

Topsy Gibson ya auri Tommy Tjakamarra, wanda ya fara zama a Dutsen Doreen, arewa maso yammacin Yuendamu, yankin Arewa,sannan a Yuendumu da Papunya . Ta sake yin aure da Tony Tjakamarra,ta ƙaura zuwa Balgo,Western Australia,kafin ma'auratan su zauna a Kiwirrkurra a 1984. Tana da ɗa,da 'ya'ya mata Yalamay (an haifi 1973)da Lynette(an haife ta 1976). A matsayinsa na ɗaya daga cikin masu riƙe take na yankin Kiwirrkurra,Topsy Gibson memba ne na Tjamu Tjamu Aboriginal Corporation. 

## Art

### Fage
Fasahar 'yan asalin zamani ta yammacin hamada ta fara ne lokacin da ƴan asalin ƙasar Papunya suka fara zane a 1971, wanda malami Geoffrey Bardon ya taimaka.Ayyukansu,waɗanda suka yi amfani da fenti na acrylic don ƙirƙirar zane-zane masu wakiltar zanen jiki da sassaƙaƙen ƙasa,da sauri ya bazu a cikin al'ummomin 'yan asalin tsakiyar Ostiraliya, musamman bayan fara wani shirin fasaha da gwamnati ta amince da shi a tsakiyar Ostiraliya a cikin 1983.A cikin shekarun 1980 da 1990,ana baje kolin irin wannan aikin a duniya.Masu fasaha na farko, ciki har da duk waɗanda suka kafa kamfanin masu fasahar Papunya Tula, sun kasance maza,kuma akwai juriya a tsakanin mazan Pintupi na tsakiyar Ostiraliya ga zanen mata.Duk da haka, akwai kuma sha'awar shiga tsakanin mata da yawa,kuma a cikin 1990s da yawa daga cikinsu sun fara yin zane-zane.A cikin al'ummomin hamada ta yamma kamar Kintore,Yuendomu,Balgo,da kuma a kan wuraren tafiye-tafiye,mutane sun fara ƙirƙirar ayyukan fasaha a fili don nuni da siyarwa.

### Sana'a
Topsy,da 'yar uwarta Takariya,dukansu sun fara yin fenti a 1996,yayin da ƙanenta Warlimirrnga Tjapaltjarri ya fara zane a 1987.Warlayirti Artists,cibiyar fasaha ta ƴan asalin a Balgo,Yammacin Ostiraliya ta wakilta ta.Masu fasahar Hamada ta Yamma kamar Topsy za su yi ta yin fenti na musamman'mafarki',ko labarai, waɗanda suke da alhakin kansu ko haƙƙinsu.A cikin yanayin Topsy, waɗannan labarun sun haɗa da Mafarkin Maciji da Minyma Kutjarra(ko Mata Biyu) Mafarki.

## Nassoshi
Estelle Akofio-Sowah

**Estelle Akofio-Sowah** haifaffiyar Scotland ce, 'yar kasuwa 'yar Ghana kuma mai kula da CSquared Ghana Country a halin yanzu kuma tsohuwar manajan ƙasar Ghana ta Google.  Estelle ta kasance mai gudanarwa na BusyInternet,  mai ba da sabis na intanet a Ghana. 

## Ƙuruciya
An haifi Estelle a Scotland  mahaifinta ɗan ƙasar  Ghana. Iyalinta sun ƙaura zuwa Osu a Ghana lokacin tana 'yar wata 6. 

## Ilimi
Ta halarci Makarantar Kasa da Kasa ta Ghana daga nan zuwa Jami'ar Sussex inda ta sami digiri a fannin Tattalin Arziki da Nazarin Ci gaba  sannan kuma ta kasance Fellow na aji na biyu na Initiative Leadership Initiative-West Africa kuma memba na Aspen Global Leadership Network.    

## Sana'a
Estelle ita ce ke kan gaba a Google Ghana a halin yanzu. Ta yi aiki a baya a matsayin darektan gudanarwa na Busyinternet, kamfanin da ke hulɗa da ISP, cybercafe da incubator na kasuwanci. Ita ce mai kula da taro da liyafa a Otal ɗin La Palm Royal Beach kuma manajar ayyuka na Shirin Rage Talauci na Ƙasa a ProNet, abokin tarayya na gida mai zaman kansa ga WaterAid UK.  Ita ce shugabar kungiyar masu ba da sabis ta Intanet ta Ghana. 

## Kyauta
Estelle ta kasance cikin Manyan Shugabannin Mata 50 na Kamfanin na shekarar 2016 a Ghana ta WomanRising.  

## Manazarta
Tsonam Cleanse Akpeloo

**Tsonam Cleanse Akpeloo** masanin tattalin arzikin Ghana ne kuma ɗan kasuwan fasaha. Shi ne Shugaba na SUKU Technologies kuma shugaban yankin Greater Accra na Ƙungiyar Masana'antu ta Ghana (AGI).       

## Ilimi

Akpeloo yana da digirin farko na Arts a fannin tattalin arziki da kimiyyar siyasa, sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin sarrafa manufofin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Ghana.   Ya yi karatun digiri na biyu a fannin Gudanar da Bayanin Gudanarwa daga Jami'ar Fasaha ta Ghana, sannan kuma ya karanci ilimin halin dan Adam na Jungian daga Cibiyar Nazarin Dan Adam da Kimiyyar Zamantakewa, Jami'ar Gavel, Sweden.   Shi samfurin ne na Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Clark Atlanta (Amurka) da Stanford SEED Shirin na Makarantar Kasuwancin Stanford Graduate.  Akpeloo tsohon dalibi ne na Kwalejin 'Yancin Afirka da Diplo Foundation, kuma yana da Diploma akan Gudanar da Kudi daga Cibiyar Tallace-tallace ta Chartered. 

## Sana'a

Tsonam kwararre ne na IT kuma a halin yanzu shine babban jami'in gudanarwa na SUKU Technologies kuma shugaban riko na kungiyar masana'antun Ghana.  Shi ne kuma wanda ya kafa kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na Techcom Visions, kamfanin samar da mafita na IT a Ghana.  Tsonam shi ne shugaban sashin ICT na kungiyar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu ta Ghana (GNCCI). Har ila yau yana aiki a matsayin memba na hukumar da dama da suka hada da Jami'ar Fasaha ta Accra, NVTI CMMTI da Kwalejin Jami'ar Methodist ta Ghana.  Shi ne shugaban Kadodo Afirka, wata babbar hanyar kofa wacce ke yin bayanai, dubawa, tantancewa da ci gaban kungiyoyi a Ghana da Afirka don sanya su da fa'idar yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci na Afirka (AfCFTA).

## Kyauta

* Kyautar Matasa Masu hangen nesa ta Afirka-2013 daga Mujallar Leadership ta Afirka-Birtaniya. 
* 2020 forty under 40 awards 40. 
* Kyautar  USADF Ga Matasan Shugabannin Afirka. 
* Kyautar Matasa Mai hangen nesa ta ɗan Kasuwa. 

## Manazarta
Grace Amey-Obeng

**Grace Amey-Obeng** 'yar kasuwa ce, 'yar Ghana, kuma wacce ta kafa kayan kwalliya na Forever Clair.  

## Tarihin Rayuwa.
Grace Amey-Obeng ita ce ta kafa kuma babbar jami'in gudanarwa na Kamfanin  Forever Clear Group. A cikin watan Nuwamba 2017, ta tsaya takara kuma aka zabe ta mamba ta zartarwa kuma ta rike mukamin ma'ajin kasa na kungiyar masana'antun Ghana, kungiyar mai zaman kanta ta Ghana wacce ta kunshi kungiyoyin 'yan kasuwa na sa kai na mambobi sama da 1200,wadanda aka zabo daga kanana, matsakaita da manyan  kamfanoni.  

A matsayinta na 'yar kasuwa, Amey-Obeng ta jaddada bukatar "taimakawa kamfanoni... a matsayin hanya mai inganci, dabaru da dorewar samar da taimakon da ya dace a muhimman wuraren bukata". A shekarar 2017, ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar hukumar ta Universal Merchant Bank Foundation wanda aka kirkira a matsayin hanyar bayar da tallafi ga kasar Ghana. 

A watan Mayun 2017, an karrama ta a buki na biyu na karramawar matan Ghana da suka fi fice a fannin "Kwarewa a Kasuwanci". 

Amey-Obeng ita ce shugabar kungiyar Ghana Cosmetology and Wellness Federation, kungiyar da aka kafa tare da haɗin gwiwar ma'aikatar ciniki da masana'antu ta Ghana da ma'aikatar yawon buɗe ido, al'adu da fasaha ta fasaha, don taimakawa ƙungiyoyi a cikin masana'antar kwaskwarima da masana'antar jin dadi " kiyaye lafiyar majiɓinta"  

## Manazarta.
Phebe Hemphill

**Phebe Hemphill** (an haife ta a Afrilu 25, 1960) 'yar sculptor 'yar Amurka ne wanda ke aiki ga Mint na Amurka .An kira ta "ɗaya daga cikin fitattun mawakan tsabar kudi, masu sassaƙa, da kuma masu zane-zane na zamaninmu." 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Hemphill Afrilu 25, 1960, a West Chester, Pennsylvania  zuwa Dallett Hemphill da Ann Cornwell Hemphill.  Yawancin dangin Phebe Hemphill,ciki har da mahaifinta da kakanta,sun yi sha'awar tara tsabar kudi da lambar yabo.  Ta samu wahayi kai tsaye daga kakanta, Gibbons Gray Cornwell Jr., wanda ya yi bas-relief sculpture, wanda bi da bi ya rinjayi babban kakanta, Martha Jackson Cornwell, wanda ya yi aiki tare da Augustus Saint-Gaudens .  

Hemphill ta halarci makarantar Agnes Irwin don 'yan mata a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, ta kammala karatunta a 1978. Hemphill ta samu horar wa a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Pennsylvania, tana kammala karatunta a 1987.Ta kuma yi karatu tare da Evangelos Frudakis .  Hemphill ta hada da Jules-Clément Chaplain, Jean-Baptiste Daniel-Dupuis, Oscar Roty, Augustus Saint-Gaudens, da Adolph A. Weinman a cikin tasirinta na fasaha. 

## sassaka
A cikin 1987, Hemphill ta shiga cikin Franklin Mint a cikin sashin sassaka.Ta zauna a can har 2002,aiki a kan ain da kuma medallic art. Daga 2002 har zuwa 2005 ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar sculptor a McFarlane Toys,a Bloomingdale, New Jersey. 

A 2006, ta shiga Amurka Mint a Philadelphia.   Ta sculpted da yawa tsabar kudi da lambobin yabo ga Amurka Mint, ciki har da 2013 Shugaban kasa $1 Coin obverse ga William McKinley ;  2011 Satumba 11 National Medal World Trade center obverse;    Ma'auni na mutanen da suka sami lambar tagulla;  da jerin tsabar kudi na Janar Biyar-Star,  Ma'aurata na Farko  da masu magana da Code.   Yankin Mint na Amurka wanda ya hada da Gettysburg, Grand Canyon, Dutsen Hood, da Yosemite suma aikin Hemphill ne. 

Hemphill tana zaune a Philadelphia. Tana yawan ziyartar wuraren da za a nuna su a cikin aikinta, ciki har da Shenandoah National Park da wuraren harin 11 ga Satumba.  Tana amfani da hanyoyin dijital da na al'ada a cikin aikinta,tana aiki tare da software na hoto na 3-D tare da ƙirƙirar ƙirar tsabar kudi akan laka mara girman faranti na abincin dare.  

## nune-nunen
Ayyukan Hemphill sun nuna ta Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Amirka,da FAN Gallery a Philadelphia,   da Jami'ar West Chester.

## Kyauta

* 2014, Wanda ya lashe Gasar Ƙirar Medal na Majalisa don harin Satumba 11 
* 2000, Alex J. Ettel Grant, National Sculpture Society 
* 2001, lambar yabo ta Renaissance Sculpture, Franklin Mint 

## Nassoshi
Alice Mamaga Akosua Amoako

**Alice Mamaga Akosua Amoako** 'yar kasuwa ce ta zamantakewar jama'a ta  ƙasar Ghana kuma wacce ta kafa  Autism Ambassadors  na Ghana. Tana ɗaya daga cikin masu haɓaka app ɗin Autism Aid.  

## Ƙuruciya da ilimi
A lokacin tana shekara 13, mahaifiyar Amoako ta ƙarfafa ta ta shiga shirin rediyo na matasa mai suna 'Curious Minds' don inganta iliminta kuma ta yi la'akari da ba da gudummawa ga ayyukan ci gaba a cikin al'ummarta. Daga baya, Amoako ta halarci kwalejin jami'ar Telecom ta Ghana kuma ta sami digiri na farko na Fasahar Watsa Labarai a shekarar 2015. 

## Sana'a
A shekarar 2014, Amoako ta kafa  Autism Ambassadors na Ghana, ƙungiyar wayar da kan jama'a ta Autism da ke kan tallafa wa yara masu fama da autism.   Wannan shirin ya haɗa ƙwararru da masu sa kai don haɓaka wayar da kai a kan Autism tare da inganta rayuwar mutanen da ke fama da autistic ta hanyar fasaha. 

A wani ɓangare na  Autism Ambassadors na Ghana, Amoako ta haɓaka aikace-aikacen Autism Aid na Android tare da Solomon Avemegah. App din shine irinsa na farko ga yara masu fama da cutar Autism da ke zaune a Ghana da yammacin Afirka.  Tana ba da madadin sadarwa mai haɓakawa ga yara kuma tana ba da albarkatun kiwon lafiya masu dacewa.

Amoako kuma memba ce na kwamitin kasa na Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'yancin nakasassu. A shekarar 2016, ta kasance cikin wani kwamiti a taron matasa na duniya na jagororin 'yan mata . Ta kuma wakilci Ghana a Global Social Hackathon a Sweden. 

## Kyauta

## Manazarta
Emmanuel Appiah (entrepreneur)

**Emmanuel Appiah** (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan gusta 1987) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Ghana  kuma Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na Aireceive LLC, kamfanin fasaha a Ghana. An san shi da kirkiro wani app don inganta tsafta a Ghana  da sadarwa ba tare da amfani da intanet ba. 

## Ilimi
Ya yi karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Ma'adinai da Fasaha inda ya karanta Mechanical Engineering. Har ila yau, yana da takardar shaida a GSM networking da Architecture daga Central Professional Institute, The Loom, Ghana.

## Rayuwa da Sana'a
An san shi da kera wata fasaha mai suna Aireceive,  wacce wata kafa ce da ke ba ka damar sadarwa da mutane ba tare da amfani da intanet ba. Fasahar da baya buƙatar sigina daga masu samar da hanyar sadarwa.  Aireceive yana watsa hotuna da saƙonni tsakanin ƙafa 250 daga na'urori. An gwada shi a Jami'ar Mines And Technology. 

Ya kirkiri wata manhaja mai suna "Wonelcycler" wacce ke taimaka wa wadanda suka yi amfani da kwalabe marasa amfani da su ba tare da amfani da intanet ba sannan kuma a biya su. Ya samar da guraben aikin yi ga dillalai da ke haduwa a wuraren da aka kebe  kuma yana inganta tsaftar muhalli a Ghana.

## Nasarori

* A ranar 8 ga watan Agusta, 2019, ya karɓi tallafin gwamnati na GH 20,000.00 daga cikin GH 97,800.00 da aka nema a cikin Shirin Kasuwanci da Innovation na ƙasa (NEIP)  don haɓaka Aireceive akan 10% biya ga gwamnati, tare da sauran kudaden da za a bayar a cikin shekaru biyu na farko na biya na farko GH 20,000.00 yana sanya ƙimar kamfanin tsakanin GH 200,000.00 da GH 970,000.00.  
* Aikace-aikacensa Wonelcycer ya fito ne a matsayin wanda ya yi nasara a cikin Masu cin nasara na Creatives in Augmented Reality Enterprises (CARE) a cikin watan Satumba 2018 a Kumasi Hive, Kentinkrono. Wonecyccer ya fito a matsayin wanda ya yi nasara saboda haɓakar reality app yana ɗaukar koyarwa yana ba da bayanin ƙimar sa a kasuwa. Hackathon ya ga ƙungiyoyi goma suna gabatar da ra'ayoyinsu tare da ƙungiyoyi uku na farko suna karɓar Euro 250 kowace. Kumasi Hive ne suka shirya shirin tare da British Council  da Sashen Sadarwa a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah tare da mai da hankali kan horar da mahalarta a Augmented reality. 
* Hakanan app ɗin ya zo na 1st Runner Up a cikin   UNICEF  Generation Unlimited Youth Challenge Hackathon tare da tsabar kuɗi na $750.00.
* Ya buga wani bincike na bincike kan Ci gaban Harkokin Kasuwanci ta hanyar Ingantattun Ayyukan Gudanar da Albarkatun Dan Adam. 

## Manazarta
Kate Lechmere

**Kate Elizabeth Lechmere**(13 Oktoba 1887 - Fabrairu 1976)yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Burtaniya wacce tare da Wyndham Lewis su ne wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Fasaha ta Rebel a 1914.Kamar yadda aka sani, babu wani zanen Lechmere da ya tsira. Ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'uaikaciyar jinya a Ingila a lokacin yakin duniya na farko kuma tana da dangantaka na shekaru uku tare da mawaki kuma mai suka TE Hulme kafin a kashe shi.Bayan yakin ta zama mai nasara mai nasara.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Lechmere a Fownhope, Herefordshire.Mahaifinta shine Arthur Lechmere,manomi,mahaifiyarta kuwa Alice Lechmere.Kate tana da 'yan'uwa biyu,Arthur da Herbert.Iyalin sun zauna a Bowens,Highland Place,Fownhope, a lokacin ƙidayar Biritaniya ta 1891 kuma suna da wadatar da za su ɗauki ma'aikacin jinya da mai dafa abinci waɗanda dukansu ke zaune a ciki.Kate Lechmere ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Clifton. Ta yi karatu a Atelier La Palette,Paris, kuma daga baya a karkashin Walter Sickert a Westminster School of Art . Ta kasance kusa da Lawrence Atkinson wanda ta yi karatun piano tare da shi a Normandy.

## Haɗu da Wyndham Lewis
Lechmere ta rubuta cewa ta fara saduwa da Wyndham Lewis a 1912,ko da yake a cewar Paul O'Keeffe ya kasance a ƙarshen 1910 ko farkon 1911.Sun je cin abincin dare lokacin da Lewis ya yi magana da ƙyar,wanda ba sabon abu ba ne,Rebecca West tana da irin wannan magani.Bayan haka,Lewis ya bayyana cewa ya sami labarai masu tada hankali.Masoyinsa Olive Johnson(mai shekara 19 ko 20)ta samu ciki a wurinsa.A watan Disamba na 1912,Lewis da Lechmere sun kasance da soyayya kuma ya rubuta mata"Ina da sumba da yawa kamar yadda ambulaf zai riƙe.Sauran na ajiye muku a bakina.”Ya kira ta da suna"Jacques"saboda tana karanta Jean Jacques Rousseau a lokacin da suka hadu sai ta kira shi"Golliwog" saboda dogon bakar gashinsa.

Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da Lewis ya so game da Lechmere shine murmushinta da dariyarta,murmushin da aka rasa daga yawancin ayyukan Lewis a farkon 1910s. Lechmere shi ne abin koyi ga *Matar sa mai murmushi tana hawan matakala*da *mace mai dariya*,duka 1912.A cikin wata hira ta 1914 ya yi sharhi game da ɗan ƙaramin fuska na tsohon,"Ko da yake siffofin adadi da kai na iya duban ku sosai, sun fi ko žasa daidai,a matsayin wakilci. An yi shi daga rayuwa."

## Cibiyar fasaha ta 'yan tawaye

## Bayanan kula da nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* A Henri Gaudier-Brzeska Knuckleduster.
Prince Kofi Amoabeng

**Prince Kofi Amoabeng** (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairu, 1952) ɗan kasuwa ɗan ƙasar Ghana ne kuma tsohon hafsan soja na rundunar sojojin Ghana. Ya kasance wanda ya kafa bankin UT wanda ya ruguje a shekarar 2017 a lokacin da kasar Ghana ke fama da rikicin bankunan da ake zarginsa da karkatar da kudaden bankin.       A halin yanzu yana fuskantar shari'ar kotu game da wadannan zarge-zargen biyo bayan kama shi a ranar 14 ga Janairu, 2020, an kuma bayar da belinsa na cedis miliyan 110.   

## Ƙuruciya
An haifi Amoabeng a ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairun 1952 a Bososo a yankin Gabashin Ghana. 

## Ilimi

Amoabeng ya fara karatunsa ne a makarantar Preparatory na Penworth, makarantar kwana a Accra. Ya yi karatunsa na sakandare a Sakandaren St Peter da ke Nkwatia Kwahu da Adisadel College da ke Cape Coast Ghana kafin ya wuce Jami’ar Ghana domin yin digiri na farko. Ya sami digiri na farko na Kimiyya a fannin gudanarwa a shekarar 1975 tare da babbar daraja na 2nd (second class upper) daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Ghana.   Bayan ya shiga aikin soja, ya samu gurbin karatu daga ma’aikatar tsaro don yin kwas a Royal Army Pay Corps, inda ya cancanci zama akawu a cikin watanni 18 kuma ya yanke shawarar komawa gida bayan kammala karatunsa. 

## Sana'a
Amoabeng ya fara aikinsa a rundunar sojojin Ghana a watan Afrilu, 1975. An ba shi mukamin Laftanar a watan Nuwamba 1975. 

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa

* Nasarar Rayuwa da innovation a Afirka, 2013 
* Johnnie Walker Giant, 2012. A global "Walk With Giants" campaign.. 
* Gabaɗaya Mafi kyawun ɗan kasuwa a cikin Kyautar ƴan kasuwan Ghana na Maiden (2011) 
* Daya daga cikin ‘yan Ghana biyu ya yi tsokaci a cikin littafin Moky Makura kan manyan ‘yan kasuwa a Afirka wanda ya bayyana manyan ‘yan kasuwa 16 na Afirka. 
* Babban Babban Darakta na Ghana na shekarun 2008/2010/2012. 
* Girmamawa na ƙasa don odar tauraro na sashen Volta- Officer's Division wanda shugaban Ghana na wancan lokacin ya gabatar a 2008. 
* (CIMG) Gwarzon Dan Jarida na Shekarar 2006 

## Rigingimu da zarge-zarge
A watan Janairun 2020, an tuhumi Amoabeng da yin almubazzaranci da jimillar kudin Ghana cedi miliyan 59.9 daga bankin UT, kasancewar shi ne wanda ya kafa bankin da ya ruguje a lokacin rikicin bankunan Ghana.  Daga baya an soke tuhume-tuhumen na asali kuma masu gabatar da kara sun yi niyyar gabatar da wasu tuhume-tuhume. 

## Manazarta
Isheagwu

**Isheagwu**  yanki ne a karamar hukumar Aniocha South, gundumar Nsukwa dake a jihar Delta.  

## Manazarta
Moses Armah

**Moses Armah 'Parker**' Dan kasuwa ne dan kasar Ghana, mai kula da kwallon kafa kuma a halin yanzu shi ne mai kula da shugabancin Medeama SC da kuma shugaban rukunin kamfanonin Mospacka wanda ya hada da Medeama FM. 

A watan Yulin na shekara ta  2010, dan kasuwar ya kammala karbe ikon Kessben FC akan kudi dalar Amurka 600,000 kuma ya sake mata suna Medeama SC. 

A yayin babban zaben kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Ghana na shekara ta 2019 Moses Armah ya wakilci Medeama SC a matsayin wakili kuma ya kada kuri'a a madadin kungiyar. 

Kafofin yada labarai na Ghana da dama sun ruwaito cewa yana da hannu a rikicin da tsohon dan wasan tsakiya na AC Milan Sulley Ali Muntari a lokacin gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA a shekara ta 2014 da Ghana ta buga a Brazil.  A halin da ake ciki, a wata hira da gidan rediyon Ghana Happy FM Moses Armah a shekarar 2016 ya ce ya yafewa Muntari kan lamarin.  An kora Muntari zuwa gida da wuri daga sansanin Ghana tare da Kevin-Prince Boateng saboda lamarin.  Tsohon kocin Ghana James Kwesi Appiah ya bayyana cikakken bayani game da lamarin a littafinsa mai suna Leaders Don't have to Yell. 

Bayan samun Medeama a shekara ta 2010 Moses Armah ya ci gaba da daukaka martabar kulob din yayin da ya wakilci Ghana sau biyu a gasar kungiyoyin kwallon kafa ta Afirka ta hanyar taka leda a gasar cin kofin CAF Confederation a shekarun 2014 da 2016.  

Ya kuafa Wassaman FC wanda a watan Yuli 2013 aka canza mata suna zuwa Emmanuel Stars FC kuma Fasto TB Joshua ya siye ta.

## Girmamawa
A watan Nuwamba 2018 aka karrama Moses Armah a kasar Canada saboda gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa kwallon kafa a yammacin Afrika. 

Ya jagoranci Medeama SC don doke Asante Kotoko don lashe Kofin FA na Ghana a shekarar 2015.  Hakan ya biyo bayan irin nasarar da aka samu a kan wannan bangaren Kotoko shekaru biyu da suka gabata. 

## Manazarta
Virginia Grayson

**Virginia Grayson**(an haife shi 1967),kuma aka sani da **Ginny Grayson**,ɗan wasan Australiya ne haifaffen New Zealand, kuma wanda ya ci lambar yabo ta Dobell don Zane.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Grayson a cikin 1967 a Palmerston North,New Zealand.Ta sami horo a fannin fina-finai da karatun jarida a Jami'ar Victoria ta Wellington .A farkon 1990s ta ƙaura zuwa New York na ɗan lokaci, kafin ta ƙaura zuwa Sydney,daga baya kuma zuwa Melbourne.Ta sami horo a Makarantar Fasaha ta RMIT,kuma ta gudanar da wani nuni a cikin gallery na Makarantar a 2009.

A cikin 2008,Grayson yana aiki a ɗakin studio a Melbourne.A cikin watan Satumba na wannan shekarar,an sanar da cewa ta lashe kyautar Dobell don zane na wannan shekarar, wanda aka nuna a Gidan Hoto na New South Wales,a gasar da ke da shigarwar 586. Tsohuwar mai kula da Gallery Art Gallery ta Queensland,Anne Kirker ce ta yi hukunci a gasar.

Aikin Grayson,a cikin fensir,gawayi da launin ruwa,an yi masa taken *Ba a yanke hukunci ba–hoton kansa*. Yana nuna mai zanen da ke tsaye a ɗakinta.Grayson ta lura cewa aikin ya nuna mata "yanayin rashin tabbas"game da fasahar fasaharta a wancan lokacin,inda ta lalata zane-zanenta akai-akai cikin"cikin takaici". Marubucin zane-zane *na Sydney Morning Herald* Louise Schwartzkoff ya bayyana hoton a matsayin"sauti",inda batun "ya kalle kalle daga nesa".Da aka tambaye ta ko me za ta yi da kudin AUS $20,000 daga kyautar Dobell,sai ta amsa da cewa "ba za ta damu ba a gyara min kayana".

Robert Nelson,rubuce-rubucen *The Age*, yayi la'akari da zane na Grayson da za a rinjayi Alberto Giacometti,kuma "yana da ban sha'awa da kuma tambaya,kamar dai kullum yana neman wurin,rabo da nauyin nauyinta".

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Hoton mai zane tare da zanen ta na Dobell Prize,Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Australiya,2011.
Giuseppe Garibaldi (Ney)

***Giuseppe Garibaldi*** wani sassake ne na ɗan juyin juya halin Italiya Giuseppe Garibaldi na ɗan ƙasar Jamus Elisabet Ney. An kammala shi a shekara ta 1866, guntun hoton bust ne da aka yi a cikin marmara.An tsara hoton kuma an sassaƙa shi a Italiya,amma yanzu yana riƙe da gidan kayan tarihi na Elisabet Ney a Austin,Texas.

## Tarihi
A watan Mayun 1865,ɗan ƙasar Jamus Elisabet Ney ya yi tafiya zuwa ƙaramin tsibirin Sardiniya na Caprera don neman fitaccen ɗan juyin juya halin Italiya Giuseppe Garibaldi,wanda hotonsa ta yanke shawarar sassaƙa.Da farko Garibaldi ya ki ya zauna mata,amma ta dage,daga karshe kuma ta lallashe shi ya ba shi hadin kai.Ta hada da Garibaldi aƙalla makonni biyu,a lokacin suna yawan tafiya tsibirin tare da yin magana game da manufofinsa na siyasa da kuma takaicinsa game da yanayin siyasar Italiya.Ney ya kasance a kan Caprera tsawon isa don kammala bust,tare da ƙaramin mutum-mutumi na janar.

Ney ya yanke bust na ƙarshe a cikin marmara a shekara mai zuwa a ɗakinta a Roma,inda ita da mijinta suke zaune a lokacin.Daga baya a cikin rayuwa,ta kawo yanki tare da ita zuwa Texas,inda aka gudanar da shi na ɗan lokaci bayan mutuwarta ta gidan kayan tarihi na Fort Worth Art(yanzu Gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani na Fort Worth ). A yau an nuna shi a gidan kayan tarihi na Elisabet Ney a Austin,Texas.

Dangantakar Ney da Garibaldi ta ci gaba bayan kammala hoton. A lokacin rani na 1866, yayin da Garibaldi ya jagoranci mafarautansa na Alps suna yaƙi da Ostiriya a Yaƙin Italiyanci na Uku na Independence,Ney da mijinta suna zama a Austrian Tyrol;bayan mutuwar Ney,mai aikinta na dogon lokaci ta bayyana cewa Ney ta kasance majiyar leken asiri ne a yankin abokan gaba na Garibaldi a wannan lokacin,inda ta ba shi bayanai a cikin wasikar sirri.Wasu masana tarihi sun yi hasashe cewa aikin ɓoye na Ney ga Garibaldi na iya haifar da babbar hukumar fasaha ta gaba,hoton hoton Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck(abokin Garibaldi a yaƙi da Austria).

## Zane
Hoton hoto mai tsayi,tsayi,an yi shi cikin marmara. Garibaldi an kwatanta shi a ƙarshen shekarunsa na 500,tare da halayensa dogayen gashinsa da cikakken gemu mai lanƙwasa.Hoton ba a rufe yake ba, yana nuna kafaɗun maudu'in da na sama da ƙirjinsa,kuma an rubuta sunan"GIUSEPPE GARIBALDI"a gaban ginin.Matsayin adadi ba shi da tsaka-tsaki,kuma yanayin fuskar yana da nisa tare da idanu mara kyau, yana nuna horarwar Ney da hazaka.

## Nassoshi
Michaela Goade

**Michaela Goade**(an haife shi a shekara ta 1989 ko 1990)yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka.'Yar ƙabilar Tlingit da Haida,an san ta da aikinta a kan littattafan hoto game da 'yan asali.Ta ci lambar yabo ta Caldecott ta 2021 don misalan ta a *Mu Masu Kare Ruwa ne* kuma ita ce ƴar asalin ƙasar farko da ta karɓi kyautar.Littafin nata,*Berry Song* shine littafin girmamawa na Caldecott a cikin 2023.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Goade a Juneau,Alaska,a cikin 1989 ko 1990.Ita mamba ce ta kabilar Tlingit da Haida na Alaska da kuma dangin Kiks.ádi na Sitka.Goade ta halarci Kwalejin Fort Lewis a Durango, Colorado,inda ta sami digiri na farko a fannin zane-zane da tallace-tallace a 2014.

Bayan ta sauke karatu daga kwaleji, Goade ta zama darektan fasaha na Yuit Communications a Anchorage inda ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru biyu yayin da kuma take aiki a matsayin mai fasaha mai zaman kansa.Daga baya ta bar aikinta kuma ta koma Juneau don kwatanta littattafan hoto don jerin shirye-shiryen Baby Raven Reads na Cibiyar Sealaska Heritage Institute,ta fara da *Shanyaak'utlaa <u>x</u>:Salmon Boy*(2017), wanda ta sami lambar yabo ta 2018 American Indian Youth Literature Award don Mafi kyawun Littafin Hoto. A cikin 2019,ta kwatanta littafin hoto *Encounter*,wanda Brittany Luby ta rubuta. David Treuer na *[[New York Times|The New York Times]]* ya rubuta cewa misalan Goade na littafin sun kasance"kyakkyawa kuma an fassara su", kuma wani mai bita na *Shelf Awareness* ya yaba mabanbantan ra'ayoyi na misalan kafofin watsa labarai masu gauraya. 

Ayyukanta na gaba shine *Mu Masu Kare Ruwa*,wanda Carole Lindstrom ya rubuta kuma Roaring Brook Press ya buga a 2020.An rubuta littafin ne don mayar da martani ga zanga-zangar Dakota Access Pipeline a Standing Rock,kuma Goade ya yi aiki a kan zane-zane na ruwa a cikin 2018 a tsawon watanni uku zuwa hudu. Ta karɓi Medal na Caldecott na 2021 don misalan ta,ta zama ƴar asalin ƙasar farko kuma mace ta farko mai launi don lashe kyautar. A cikin wani bita na *Littafin Horn*,Autumn Allen ya yaba da kwatancin littafin kuma ya ce"wanda zai iya karanta hotuna ba tare da kalmomi ba kuma ya cire manyan saƙonnin guda ɗaya".

Ta kwatanta Google Doodle na Disamba 30,2020,wanda ya fito da mai fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a na Tlingit Elizabeth Peratrovich.A cikin 2021,ta yi aiki tare da marubucin Kanada Tasha Spillett-Sumner akan *I Sang You Down daga Taurari*,littafin hoto game da wata uwa 'yar asalin ƙasar tana shirin sabon jaririnta. Littafin Goade na gaba,*Berry Song*,an shirya buga shi a tsakiyar 2022.

A cikin 2023,Goade ya haɗu tare da tsohuwar mawaƙin Amurka Joy Harjo akan *Tuna*,littafin hoto na karbuwar waƙar Harjo mai suna iri ɗaya.

## Ayyukan da aka kwatanta

* 
*  
*  
*  
* 
* Goade, Michaela (2022). *Berry Song*. Little, Brown Books for Young Readers. ISBN 978-0-316-49417-5
* Harjo, Joy (2023). *Remember*. Random House Studio. . 

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Elizabeth Godfrey

**Elizabeth Godfrey**, wanda kuma aka sani da **Eliza Godfrey** da **Elizabeth Buteux**(aiki c.1720–1766), maƙeran zinare ce ta Ingilishi.An kira ta "mace mafi fice a maƙerin zinare a zamaninta."

Diyar Simon Pantin,sanannen maƙerin azurfa da kansa,Godfrey an haife shi a Landan kuma an yi imanin cewa an horar da shi a taron bitar mahaifinta.Duk da nasarorin da ta samu a matsayinta na mai fasaha a cikin yancinta,aikinta ya kasance mafi yawan lokuta ta hanyar aurenta da maza.Godfrey ta yi aure sau biyu,sau biyu ga maƙeran azurfa waɗanda ta yi hulɗa tare da ita a London.A 1720 ta auri Abraham Buteux.Bayan mutuwarsa shekaru goma sha ɗaya bayan haka, Godfrey ya fara gudanar da kamfani da kanta.Daga baya ta auri Benjamin Godfrey,wanda aka yi imanin yana cikin aikinta. Ya mutu a shekara ta 1741,a lokacin ne ta sake fara jagorantar kasuwancin da kanta, lokacin da gwanintar kamfaninta na samar da shahararrun kayan ado na Rococo ya sami abokan ciniki masu aminci. Har zuwa kwanan nan,ana tunanin Godfrey yana aiki har zuwa 1758.Duk da haka,bincike na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa tana aiki har zuwa akalla 1766. Wannan lokaci ne da mata da yawa masu sana'a ke aiki a London,kuma sana'ar alatu wani bangare ne da suka sami nasara musamman.Godfrey ya kasance, alal misali,zamanin Hester Bateman.

Ayyukanta an san su da inganci mai kyau da salo na zamani. Godfrey ya bayyana kanta a kan katunan kasuwanci a matsayin"Maƙerin Zinariya,Maƙerin Azurfa,da Jeeller,[wanda]ke yin da siyar da kowane nau'in faranti, kayan ado, da agogo, a cikin sabon ɗanɗano a mafi ƙarancin farashi." Ma'abotanta sun haɗa da manyan mutane da danginsu- musamman Duke na Cumberland. Ayyukanta sun rinjayi al'adun Huguenot na Faransa na yin azurfa.

## Manazarta
Helga Goetze

**Helga Sophia Goetze**(12 Maris 1922-29 Janairu 2008)yar wasan Jamus ce, marubuci kuma mai fafutuka na soyayya. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da zane-zane,zane-zane da waƙa.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Helga Goetze a shekarar 1922 a Magdeburg.Ta zauna a can har zuwa farkon yaƙin duniya na biyu,lokacin da danginta suka ƙaura zuwa Hamburg.Ta yi aure a 1942 kuma daga baya ta haifi 'ya'ya bakwai.A cikin 1968,a kan tafiya zuwa Sicily,ta sadu da wani masoyi na Sicilian wanda ta ce ta fuskanci inzali na farko; wannan ya zaburar da ita ta bar mijinta, ta shiga harkar soyayya ta’yanci,kuma ta zauna a wurare daban-daban da gidajen kwana.

## Aiki
Daga ƙarshen 1960s gaba,Goetze ya yi ɗaruruwan zane-zane,mafi yawan abubuwan da ke nuna hotunan al'aura da jima'i na mata,da wasu abubuwan da ke nuna fage daga Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Kirista da sauran matani na addini. Ta kuma zana ayyukan da ke nuna masoyinta na Sicilian da tsohon mijinta,kuma ta rubuta waƙoƙi sama da 3000.A cikin 1982,ta ƙaura daga Hamburg zuwa Berlin, inda aka san ta zama a gaban Cocin Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial ko Jami'ar Humboldt kowace rana tare da alamar da ke karanta"*Ficken ist Frieden*"("Fucking shine zaman lafiya"). 

Ta fito a cikin fina-finan Rosa von Praunheim *Red Love*(1982)da *City of Lost Souls*(1983)tare da Jayne County.

## Tari da nuni
An nuna tarin kayan adonta a gidan kayan tarihi na Collection de l'art brut a Lausanne;sharhin tarihin rayuwar da gidan kayan gargajiya ya buga ya lura cewa haɗin gwiwar Goetze na zane-zane da hotunan jima'i"yana shelar 'yantar da jima'i na mata ta hanyar dabarar da ta kasance alamar biyayyarsu".An kuma baje kolin kayan adon nata a cikin gidan tarihi na Berlin Wonderloch Kellerland.

## Mutuwa
Goetze ya sami bugun jini a watan Agusta 2007kuma ya mutu a ranar 29 ga Janairu 2008.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin mata masu fasaha na Jamus

## Nassoshi
Ministan Albarkatun kasa

**Ministan Kuɗi na Najeriya** babban jami'in majalisa ne a Majalisar Zartarwa ta Tarayyar Najeriya. Ministan kuɗi yana jagorantar Ma'aikatar Kudi ta Najeriya kuma yana tabbatar da cewa tana aiki a bayyane, mai lissafi da inganci don karfafa fifiko na ci gaban tattalin arzikin kasar. Ministan yana samun taimako daga Babban Sakataren Ma'aikatar Kuɗi, ma'aikacin gwamnati.

Ministan kuɗi na Najeriya na yanzu shine Zainab Shamsuna Ahmed wanda aka nada a ranar 14 ga Satumba 2018 a Abuja. Shugaban Najeriya Muhammadu Buhari ya amince da murabus ɗin Ministan Kuɗi Kemi Adeosun.

**Ayyukan minista**

* Shirya ƙididdigar kasafin kuɗi na shekara-shekara na kuɗaɗen shiga da kashewa ga Gwamnatin Tarayya.
* Tabbatar da manufofin kasafin Kuɗi na Gwamnatin Tarayya.
* Tattara albarkatun kuɗi na cikin gida da na waje don dalilai na ci gaban ƙasa.
* Gudanar da ajiyar musayar ƙasashen waje.
* Gudanar da kuɗaɗen shiga na Gwamnatin Tarayya.
* Binciken kuɗi.
* Gudanar da masana'antar inshora
* Gudanar da rarraba kuɗaɗen shiga.

## Ministocin Kuɗi

## Dubi kuma

* Ma'aikatar Kudi ta Najeriya
* Ma'aikatun Tarayya na Najeriya

## Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su

* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma - Ma'aikatar Kudi ta Tarayya
* Ministan Kudi na yanzu
Mage Gill

**Madge Gill**(1882–1961),an haife shi **Maude Ethel Eades**,baƙon Ingilishi ne kuma mai hangen nesa. 

## Shekarun farko
An haife ta 19 Janairu shekara ta 1882, ɗan shege a East Ham,Essex,(yanzu Greater London ), ta shafe yawancin shekarunta na farko a keɓe saboda danginta ba za su iya jure abin kunya ba.A lokacin 9,duk da mahaifiyarta har yanzu tana raye,an sanya ta a gidan marayu na Dokta Barnardo's Girls' Village Home a Barkingside,Ilford, Essex.

A cikin shekarar 1896, Dokta Barnardo's Homes ya aika ta zuwa Kanada a matsayin Ɗayar Gida ta Biritaniya,ta isa cikin SS *Scotsman* a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin rukuni na yara 254 da aka ƙaddara su zama ma'aikatan gona da masu hidima ga iyalan Kanada. Bayan isa birnin Quebec,ita da sauran 'yan matan da ke cikin tafiye-tafiyenta an dauke su ta jirgin kasa zuwa Barnardo's Hazelbrae Home a Peterborough,Ontario kafin a aika da su a wuraren zama na gida.Sunanta,**Maud Eades**,ana iya samun rubuce-rubuce a kan sashin gefen "Ƙari da Gyara"da aka sanya a kan Hazelbrae Barnardo Home Memorial a Peterborough a cikin 2019.Bayan ta yi amfani da shekarun samartaka tana aiki a matsayin bawa na gida da mai kula da yara kanana a jerin gonakin Ontario,ta sami damar komawa East Ham a 1900 don zama tare da inna,wanda ya gabatar da ita ga Ruhaniya da taurari.  A lokacin,ta sami aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a asibitin Whipps Cross, a Leytonstone.

Tana da shekaru 25,ta auri dan uwanta, Thomas Edwin Gill,wani dillalin hannun jari.Tare suka haifi 'ya'ya maza uku;dansu na biyu Reginald,ya mutu da mura.A shekarar da ta biyo baya ta haifi diya mace da ta mutu kuma ta kusa mutu da kanta,ta kamu da rashin lafiya mai tsanani wanda ya sa ta kwanta na tsawon watanni da dama kuma ta makance a idonta na hagu.

## Ayyukan fasaha

## Ganewa

Madge Gill,kamar yawancin masu fasaha na waje,ta ci gaba da samun suna tun mutuwarta a 1961.ne na tarin dindindin a Collection de l'Art Brut a Lausanne,Switzerland,daya daga cikin tsakiyar wuraren baje koli da goyon bayan fasaha na waje.

A cikin 2013,mai sha'awar David Tibet,shi kansa ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na waje,ya buga wani littafi irin na antiquarian wanda kawai ya keɓe ga aikinta,irinsa na farko.

On 8 March 2018 a blue plaque commemorating Gill was erected at 71 High Street,Walthamstow, where she was born in 1882 and lived until 1890.

A cikin 2021,wani nunin *yanayi* da Sophie Dutton ya shirya kuma ya ƙunshi sake fasalin ayyukanta guda 20 an shigar da shi a wurare daban-daban a gabashin London a matsayin wani ɓangare na hanyar fasahar Layi.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Labarin Newham
* Tarin zane-zanen Madge Gill a Gallery na Boxer
Céline Gittens

**Céline Gittens**'yar wasan Trinidadian ce. Ita babbar 'yar rawa ce a Birmingham Royal Ballet,a Birmingham,Ingila.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Gittens a Trinidad,inda mahaifiyarta ta kasance malamin ballet; mahaifinta ma'aikaci ne akanta.Ta fara rawa tun tana shekara uku.Iyalin sun tafi Kanada lokacin da Gittens ke da shekaru tara,kuma daga 2001 ta sami horo a Goh Ballet Academy a Vancouver, British Columbia.Neman aikin rawa a cikin United Kingdom,ta shiga Birmingham Royal Ballet,a Birmingham a cikin West Midlands na Ingila,a cikin 2006.A can aka yi ta ta farko a cikin 2009,soloist.a cikin 2011,soloist na farko a cikin 2015,da babba a cikin Yuli 2016.Hoton aikinta da Tyrone Singleton a *Faster* David Bintley,darektan kamfanin Birmingham,ya bayyana a bangon mujallar *[[Dance Europe|Dance Turai]]* a cikin lokacin rani na 2012.

A ranar 5 ga Oktoba,2012,a Birmingham Hippodrome a cikin Quarter na kasar Sin na Birmingham,Gittens ya zama bakar fata na farko da ta yi rawa tagwayen rôles na Odette da Odile a *tafkin Swan* na Burtaniya. 

Ta kammala digiri na Master na Falsafa a Jami'ar Birmingham a 2012.A lokacin rani na 2014 ta auri Kit Holder,wani soloist tare da kamfanin Birmingham. 

A bikin kasa da kasa na Miami a cikin 2018 ta yi *babban pas de deux* daga *The Sleeping Beauty* da baranda *pas de deux* daga *Romeo da Juliet* .A cikin 2019 ta yi rawan rawar Sarauniyar Zuciya a cikin *Kaddamar Alice* ta Christopher Wheeldon a cikin Wonderland tare da Ballet na Australiya.
Vera Caspary

**Vera Caspary** ( Chicago ,13 Nuwamba 13 , shekarar 1899 - New York) marubucin Ba'amurke ne na labarun bincike, wasan kwaikwayo, da wasan kwaikwayo.

## Tarihin Rayuwar ta
Daga asalin Judeo-Portuguese, Vera Caspary ta shagaltar da, bayan karatunta, daga shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da goma sha bakwai, ƙananan ayyuka daban-daban: shorthand-typist, tallan talla, malama rawa ta hanyar wasiƙa.

A cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da ashirin da biyu ta rubuta labarai don ƴan mujallu kuma, a lokaci guda, ta rubuta wasan kwaikwayo, tare da haɗin gwiwar ƙwararrun marubutan wasan kwaikwayo.

Mahaifinta ta rasu a shekara ta 1924. Vera Caspary ta zauna ba da daɗewa ba a New York, a kauyen Greenwich inda labarin kwangilar mujallu ya ba ta damar tallafawa mahaifiyarta ta kuɗi, musamman ma lokacin da ƙarshen ya kamu da rashin lafiya.

A cikin 1929, litattafanta na farko guda biyu sun bayyana a cikin sauri: na biyu, *The White Girl*, wanda masu sukar suka karɓe shi sosai, ya yi magana game da yanayin mata baƙi a Amurka. Sannan ta ninka lambobin sadarwa kuma ta kafa kanta a cikin da'irar gidan wasan kwaikwayo da, sama da duka, na sinima, wanda ke kai ta Hollywood . Wasu masu samarwa sun sami karramawa, yawancin labarunta na asali an sayar da su zuwa manyan ɗakunan karatu, musamman Fox, kuma Vera Caspary ta sami damar kawo mahaifiyarta zuwa gabar yamma .

Duk da arzikin da ta samu, illar bala'in da babban bala'i ya haifar ya sa ta himmatu ga jam'iyyar gurguzu. A Afrilu shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da tara, ta yi tafiya zuwa Rasha, ta ziyarci Leningrad da Moscow, masana'antun ma'aikata da kuma al'adu, amma ta rasa yawancin sha'awarta na gwagwarmaya saboda yarjejeniyar siyasa tsakanin Stalin da Hitler ta haifar da rashin tausayi. Ta bar Party ba da daɗewa ba kuma ta zauna a Hollywood lafiya.

Ayyukanta da guraben karatu ya tsananta a lokacin yaƙin, duk da haka ya ba shi damar yin aikin adabi. Fame ya zo mata a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da arba'in da biyu tare da buga littafinsa *Laura*, wanda aka daidaita a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da arba'in da hudu zuwa cinema ta Otto Preminger tare da Gene Tierney a cikin rawar take.

Tare da wasan kwaikwayo, Vera Caspary ta buga kusan litattafai ashirin da tarin gajerun labarai har zuwa ƙarshen shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in.

Shahararrun fina-finan da ta ba da labarin na asali ko kuma ta shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo sun haɗa da *The Easy Life* (1937) ta Mitchell Leisen, *Service de Luxe* (1938) na Rowland V. Lee, *Marital Chains* (1949) na Joseph L. Mankiewicz, *La Femme au gardenia* (1953) na Fritz Lang da *Les Girls* (1957) na George Cukor .

Ta mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya a Asibitin St. Vincent da ke New York a cikin yuni shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da bakwai.

## Aiki

## Manazarta