Operation Blue Bird

**Operation Blue Bird** wani aiki ne da hukumar leken asirin Faransa ta SDECE ta gudanar a shekara ta 1956 a cikin shekara ta biyu na yakin 'yancin kai na Aljeriya. Manufarta ita ce ta juyar da ɗaruruwan Kabyle ɗari don adawa da gwagwarmayar Aljeriya da aka fi sani da National Liberation Front (FLN), tare da fatan samar da wata runduna ta fakewa da juna. Waɗannan mayakan Kabyl an san su da Force K. 

Harin ya ci tura kuma ya yi sanadin wadata FLN kuɗi, makamai, da sabbin sojoji. Aikin ya kasance sirri tsawon shekaru da yawa, kuma har yanzu ba a san shi ba a Faransa da Aljeriya. Yves Courrière ya yi iƙirarin cewa shi ne ya fara ba da bayanai game da aikin ga jama'a. 

## Tarihin aikin

### Ƙungiya
Tunanin kafa "tawaye" a Kabylie, Faransa Aljeriya, ya fito ne daga , mashawarcin fasaha ga majalisar ministocin Gwamna-Janar Jacques Soustelle. Ya umurci Gaston Pontal, darektan Direction de la surveillance du territoire (DST) da kuma 'yan sandan Algeria, da su kafa aikin.  Lokacin da aka fara ba da shawarar Ayyukan Sabis na SDECE don ɗaukar nauyin "tawaye" a bakin tekun Kabylie, da farko an ƙi amincewa da shawarar.

Soustelle ya sami yarjejeniya don ƙaddamar da wani aiki na juriya daga Janar Lorillot, kwamandan yankin soja na goma da Ofishinsa na 2. Kyaftin Benedetti na Sabis na Intelligence Service (ORS) shi ne wakilin. A lokacin shirye-shiryensa a shekarar 1955, an yanke shawarar cewa za a kira aikin "Force K" (na Kabylie). Daga baya aka kira shi "Blue Bird" kuma Gwamna Robert Lacoste, wanda ya gaji Soustelle ya ci gaba. An nemi Kyaftin Camous da ya kula da cikakkun bayanai na aikin. Camous, ya yi taka-tsan-tsan da kwarewarsa da ayyuka na musamman, ya bai wa ‘yan sanda damar sarrafa jami’an da ke ɓoye waɗanda su ne kashin bayan aikin.

Sufeto na DST, Ousmeur, wanda shi kansa ɗan asalin Kabyle ne, ya yi mu'amala da Tahar Hachiche bisa ga umarnin sa. Hachiche cikin sauƙi ya yarda da ra'ayin taimakawa wajen shirya gwagwarmayar adawa da FLN a yankin, inda magoya bayan Aljeriyan National Movement (MNA) ke da yawa. Ya miƙa waɗannan shawarwari ga Ahmed Zaidat, ma'aikacin masauki kuma mai sayar da abinci, wanda ke da tasiri a cikin al'ummar yankin. Zaidat ya yi taka-tsan-tsan don kada ya bayyana cewa ya shagaltu da ayyuka a tsarin FLN, kuma ya nemi ɗan gajeren lokaci na tunani. Sai ya kai rahoton wannan bayanin ga abokinsa, wani makanikin gareji mai suna Mohamed Yazouren, abokin Said Mohammedi, wanda ya karfafa Krim Belkacem. Suka ba shi amana  tare da tsari da alhakin maneuver.

A ƙasa, musamman a Iflissen, Omar Toumi ya ɗauki nauyin ɗaukar ma'aikata, yayin da Mehlal Said ke kula da ɗaukar ma'aikata a yankin Azazga. Toumi a fili yana da dukkan amincewar Kyaftin Maublanc wanda ya ba da umarnin Kamfanin 15th BCA (Compagnie du 15e BCA), wanda ke da alhakin sashin. A lokacin da suka yi yarjejeniya da Zaidi.  Hachiche ya yi ikirarin makamai da kuɗaɗen da aka alkawarta. Nan da nan Algiers ta aiwatar da shirin, kuma motar da ta isar da jaridar *L'Echo d'Alger* ta kawo makamai na farko (muskets, Garands, Stens da harbin bindiga), makaman da suka dace, da kuma francs miliyan biyu. Don haka, an kai makamai 200 a watan Janairu&nbsp;1956, da ƙari 80 a cikin watan Fabrairu-Maris. Kuɗaɗen da gwamnan ya ware sun kai miliyan tara duk wata. 

An gina wani stela a Azazga domin karrama Mehlal Said da Zaidet Ahmed bisa gudunmawar da suka bayar a Operation Blue Bird.

## Littattafai

* Jean Servier, Adieu djebels, Paris, Editions Faransa Empire, 1958. Baftisma da Hentic et Camous etant baptisés " ba rouge » da « bugu bulu »
* Camille Lacoste-Dujardin, Operation oiseau bleu. Des Kabyles, des ethnologues et la guerre d'Algérie. , La Découverte, 1997, ( ). Dans un compte rendu dans la revue des Annales, le spécialiste de l'histoire coloniale Jacques Frémeaux deplore que le livre de Camille Lacoste-Dujardin ne présente que « duk daftarin aiki » sur l'opération Oiseau bleu proprement dite
* André-Roger Voisin, INTOX da juyin mulkin da aka yi a Algérie, Ed. Kimiyyar Kimiyya, 2008, )
* Maurice Faivre, Le renseignement dans la guerre d'Algérie, tarin Renseignement, tarihi & géopolitique, Édition Lavauzelle, 2006 ( )
* Mohamed Salah Essedik, Operation Oiseau bleu, Ed. Dar El Oumma, 2002, )

## Manazarta