Ƴancin Yin Taro

**<nowiki/>'Yancin taro na lumana**, Wani lokacin ana amfani da shi tare da ' yancin yin tarayya, haƙƙin mutum ne ko ikon mutane don haɗuwa tare da bayyana ra'ayi tare, haɓakawa, bi, da kare ra'ayoyinsu ko ra'ayi ɗaya.   Ƴancin ƙungiya an yarda da shi a matsayin haƙƙin ɗan adam, haƙƙin siyasa da 'yancin ɗan adam .

Ana iya amfani da sharuɗɗan *<nowiki/>'yanci na taro* da kuma *<nowiki/>' yancin yin ƙungiya* don rarrabe tsakanin 'yancin taro a wuraren taro na jama'a da kuma' yancin shiga ƙungiya. Ana amfani da 'yancin taro a cikin mahallin haƙƙin zanga-zanga, yayin da ake amfani da' yancin yin tarayya a cikin batun haƙƙin ƙwadago kuma a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka ana nufin ma'anar 'yanci don tarawa da toancin shiga wani tarayya 

## Kayan kare haƙƙin ɗan adam
'Yancin taro a cikin, da sauransu, kayan aikin haƙƙin ɗan adam sune kamar haka:

* Sanarwar Duniya Game da 'Yancin Dan Adam - Mataki na 20
* Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Jama'a da Siyasa - Mataki na 21
* Yarjejeniyar Turai kan 'Yancin Dan Adam - Mataki na 11
* Yarjejeniyar Amurkawa kan 'Yancin Dan Adam - Mataki na 15

Tsarin mulki na ƙasa dana yanki wadanda suka amince da 'yancin taro sun haɗa da:

* Bangladesh - Labarai na 37 da 38 na kundin tsarin mulkin Bangladesh sun ba da tabbaci ga theancin yin tarayya da yin taro. 
* Brazil - Mataki na 5 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Brazil
* Kanada - S. 2 na *Yarjejeniyar Hakkoki da 'Yanci na Kanada* wanda ya zama ɓangare na Dokar *Tsarin Mulki, 1982*
* Faransa - Mataki na 431-1 na lambar *Nouveau Pénal*
* Jamus - Mataki na 8 GG ( Grundgesetz, Dokar Asali)
* Hungary - Mataki na VIII (1) na Dokar Asali
* Indiya - Hakkoki na asali a Indiya
* Ireland - Mataki na 40.6.1 ° na Tsarin Mulki, kamar yadda aka lissafa ƙarƙashin taken "'Yancin Asali"  
* Italiya - Mataki na 17 na Tsarin Mulki 
* Japan - Mataki na 21 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Japan
* Dokar Asusun Macau - Mataki na ashirin da 27
* Malaysia - Mataki na 10 na Tsarin Mulkin Malaysia
* Mexico - Mataki na tara na Tsarin Mulkin Mexico
* New Zealand - Sashe na 16 Dokar 'Yancin New Zealand Dokar 1990
* Norway - Sashe na 101 na Tsarin Mulkin Norway
* Philippines - Mataki na III, Sashe na 4 na Tsarin Mulkin Philippines
* Poland - Mataki na 57 na Tsarin Mulki na Poland
* Rasha - Mataki na 30 da 31 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Rasha sun ba da tabbaci ga freedomancin ƙungiya da taron lumana. 
* Afirka ta Kudu Dokar 'Yanci - Mataki na 17
* Spain - Mataki na ashirin da 21 na Tsarin Mulkin Spain na 1978
* Sweden - Babi na 2 na Kayan aikin Gwamnati 
* Taiwan ( Jamhuriyar China ) - Mataki na 14 ya ba da tabbaci ga 'yancin taro da haɗuwa.
* Turkiyya - Labarai na 33 da 34 na Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Turkiyya sun ba da 'yancin walwala da taro.
* Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa - Tsarin Mulki na Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa na kare 'yancin taruwa cikin lumana. 
* Amurka - Kwaskwarimar Farko ga Tsarin Mulki na Amurka.

## Duba kuma

* Yankin magana kyauta
* 'Yancin yin zanga-zanga
* Dabara-31
* Taron haramtacce
* Mai ba da rahoto na Musamman na Majalisar oninkin Duniya kan 'yancin walwala da haɗuwa cikin lumana.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Jagororin kan 'Yancin taron lumana OSCE / ODIHR, 2007
** Jagororin kan 'Yancin taron lumana (na biyu) Hukumar Venice da OSCE / ODIHR, 2010