Sakhalin Energy

''' (Sakhalin Energy) ƙungiya ce don haɓaka aikin mai da gas na Sakhalin-2 tare da babban ofishin kamfani a Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk . Andrei Galaev ya kasance babban jami'in zartarwa tun shekara ta 2009. 

Babban ayyukan kamfanin shi ne samarwa da fitar da danyen mai (tun shekara ta 1999) da iskar gas (daga shekara ta  2009).

## Tarihi
An kafa ƙungiyar ta asali a cikin shekara ta 1991 ta Marathon, McDermott, Mitsui da Tarayyar Rasha a matsayin MMM Consortium. Shell da Mitsubishi sun haɗu da haɗin gwiwa a cikin shekara ta 1992, don sanya shi MMMMS. A cikin Afrilu shekara ta 1994, ƙungiyar ta kafa Kamfanin Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd. don haɓakawa da sarrafa aikin Sakhalin II. Sakhalin Energy ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar raba kayan aiki tare da Tarayyar Rasha a shekara ta 2004. 

McDermott ya sayar da rabonsa ga sauran abokan haɗin gwiwa a cikin shekara ta 1997 kuma Marathon ya yi ciniki da Shell don wasu kaddarorin (filin BP mai sarrafa Foinaven, kusa da Tsibirin Shetland, da yanki guda takwas a Tekun Mexico - gami da filin Ursa) a cikin shekara ta 2000 .

A shekara ta 2007, gwamnatin Rasha ta tilastawa kamfanin na Shell sayar da wani bangare na hannun jarinsa ga Gazprom wanda ya sanya Gazprom ya zama babban mai hannun jari da kashi 50% na kamfanin.   Daga nan kuma sai ƙungiyar ta bunƙasa zuwa yanayin da take a yanzu, wanda ya ƙunshi Gazprom na Rasha, Royal Dutch Shell, da Mitsui da Mitsubishi na Japan. 

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta  2009, Sakhalin Energy ya shiga Ƙarƙashin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . 

## Ayyuka
Sakhalin Energy yana haɓaka Piltun-Astokhskoye da filayen mai da iskar gas na Lunskoye, wanda aka sani da aikin Sakhalin-II, a cikin Tekun Okhotsk, tsibirin Sakhalin na waje a Gabashin Rasha. Kayayyakin aikin Sakhalin-II sun haɗa da:

* Dandalin Molikpaq na waje
* Piltun-Astokhskoye-B dandamali
* Offshore Lunskoye-Dandali
* Wurin sarrafa ruwan teku
* Tsarin bututun Transsakhalin
* Tashar LNG da tashar fitar da mai a cikin Rukunin Rigorodnoye Production

Kusan kashi 4% na wadatar LNG na duniya ya fito ne daga rukunin samar da kayayyaki na Prigorodnoye. PA-B ta lashe lambar yabo ta Drilling Rig na shekara tare da Molikpaq a cikin mai gudu da LUN-A a matsayi na 5 a teburin League na Shell Rig a cikin shekarar 2017, wanda ya hau kan wasan kwaikwayon, HSE da Mutane sun ci.

Bayan yarjejeniyar OPEC +, wacce aka amince da ita a watan Afrilun shekara ta 2020 sakamakon faduwar bukatar mai a duniya, aikin Sakhalin-II ya rage yawan man da yake fitarwa daga 108,000 zuwa 88,000 bpd, raguwar samar da kashi 18.3%. 

A watan Yunin shekara ta  2020, Sakhalin Energy mai kuma yana da lasisin samarwa an tsawaita shi tsawon shekaru biyar, bayan da aka ba shi a shekara ta 1996 kuma saboda ya ƙare a shekara  ta  2021.  Yanzu kamfani yana riƙe da haƙƙin bincike da samarwa har zuwa Mayu shekara ta  2026. 

## Masu hannun jari
Masu hannun jari na yanzu sune:

* Gazprom Sakhalin Holdings BV (reshen kamfanin Gazprom) - 50% da rabon 1
* Royal Dutch Shell Sakhalin Holdings BV (reshen kamfanin Royal Dutch Shell) - kashi 27.5% ragi 1
* Mitsui Sakhalin Holdings BV (na kamfanin Mitsui) - 12.5%
* Mitsubishi - 10%

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin waje

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