Abdul Razak Ahmad

**Abdul Razak Ahmad** (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Yuni, 1939 - 12 ga Agusta, 2007) lauya ne na kare hakkin dan adam kuma ɗan siyasa ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar Parti Rakyat Malaysia a cikin shekarun 1980 da 1990. Ya yi takara a babban zabe daga shekarun 1970 zuwa 2004 amma bai lashe kujerar a cikin gasa 14 ba, kodayake ya taɓa zuwa cikin kuri'u 22 na kayar da abokin hamayyarsa. Ya kuma sami sananne a duk faɗin ƙasar saboda nuna rashin amincewa da ziyarar da shugaban Isra'ila ya kai Singapore ta hanyar kwance a kan hanyar jirgin ƙasa. Razak ya mutu a asibitin Sultanah Aminah a Johor Baru inda aka kwantar da shi bayan ya sha wahala daga ciwon kirji. A lokacin da ya mutu a shekara ta 2007, ya bar matarsa Kintan Mohd Amin da yara hudu Zulkifli, Juliah, Faizal da Azlina.

## Yunkurin siyasa
Dan asalin Kudancin Malay na jihar Johor, Abdul Razak ya halarci Sekolah Melayu, Makarantar Ngee Heng da Kwalejin Turanci ta Johor kafin a shigar da shi a 1963 zuwa abin da ke Jami'ar Malaysia ta Singapore a lokacin - 1963 shine shekarar da Singapore ta shiga Tarayyar Malaysia.

An ba Abdul Razak tallafin karatu na jihar Johor don nazarin doka, kuma daga ƙarshe ya zama shugaban kungiyar Socialist ta Jami'ar, ƙungiyar ɗaliban hagu wacce a 1954 ta fuskanci gwajin farko na tayar da kayar baya a Malaysia da Singapore bayan yakin.

A shekara ta 1966, lokacin da yake kammala shekararsa ta ƙarshe, Singapore ta riga ta ayyana 'yancin kai daga Malaysia kuma Gwamnatin Singapore ta tsare shi kuma ta kore shi, bisa zargin inganta tashin hankali na dalibai da ayyukan kwaminisanci na gaba.

Kamar yawancin 'yan gurguzu na Malaysia da Singapore waɗanda ke aiki a cikin tsarin dimokuradiyya kuma ba magoya bayan haramtacciyar Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Malaysia ba, Abdul Razak koyaushe ya musanta wannan zargi. A sauran rayuwarsa, ba zai yi farin ciki da an hana shi shiga Singapore ba, musamman yayin da yake zaune a gefen hanyar a Johor.

A matsayinsa na mai fafutukar siyasa da lauya, ya zama jagora a Parti Sosialis Rakyat Malaysia (PSRM) a Johor .

An san Abdul Razak da goyan bayan dalilin mutum na yau da kullun, kamar masunta, ma'aikata da mazauna birane. A shekara ta 1975, an tsare shi na tsawon watanni biyu a karkashin Dokar Tsaro ta Cikin Gida ta Malaysia don jagorantar zanga-zangar kan haƙƙin ƙasa ga masu zaman kansu. 

Ya kafa sansani tare da mutane 200 a waje da ginin gwamnati a Johor Bahru kuma an tsare shi saboda wannan. Bayan an sake shi daga tsare, an sanya shi a ƙarƙashin ƙuntataccen motsi wanda ya buƙaci ya zauna a cikin gida mafi yawan rana na tsawon shekaru biyu.

A wannan lokacin Abdul Razak ya zama babban mai goyon bayan PSRM a matakin kasa, musamman yayin da aka tsare wasu fitattun shugabannin biyu, Kassim Ahmad da Syed Husin Ali, a karkashin Dokar Tsaro ta Cikin Gida na shekaru biyar da shida bi da bi.

A shekara ta 1986 ya zama babban labari lokacin da ya kwanta a kan hanyar jirgin kasa a Johor Baru a cikin ƙoƙari na dakatar da jirgin kasa da ke zuwa Singapore don nuna rashin amincewa da ziyarar shugaban Isra'ila na lokacin Chaim Herzog zuwa jamhuriya. Wani mataki ne da ya yi a cikin hadin kai tare da dalilin Palasdinawa da aka zalunta kuma ya dace da mafi girman shahararsa tare da masu jefa kuri'a.

## Gasar zabe
Abdul Razak ya yi takara a cikin zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don duka majalisa da kujerun jihohi a Johor kuma an ci shi a lokuta 14 a cikin takarar 'yan majalisa takwas da tseren kujerun jihar shida. Sau da yawa yakan gudanar da kamfen na kasa da ministocin Umno kamar su Mohamed Rahmat, Shahrir Abdul Samad da Mohamed Khaled Nordin .

A shekara ta 1974, a zabensa na farko, Abdul Razak ya yi takara a cikin Pulai (mazabar tarayya) a matsayin dan takarar PSRM wanda ya sha kashi a hannun Mohamed Rahmat wanda ya samu kuri'u 18,835 yayin da Abdul Razak kawai ya sami 6,015 wanda ya sha wahala da kashi 12,820.

A cikin babban zaben Malaysia na 1982, ya yi takara a Johor Bahru (mazabar tarayya) a kan Shahrir Samad . Shahrir wanda ke wakiltar Umno ya sami kuri'u 47,825 kuma Abdul Razak ya sami kuriʼu 21,288, ya rasa kuri'u 26,537 a kan wanda ke aiki.

1986 ya ga Abdul Razak a saman shahararsa yayin da ya ji daɗin kashi 16 cikin dari na juyawa da Shahrir a gasar don kujerar majalisa ta Johor Bahru. A wannan lokacin Shahrir ya samu kuri'u 19,349 kuma Abdul Razak ya samu kuriʼu 17,114, don haka ya rage mafi rinjaye zuwa kuri'u 2,235. Ya kuma kusan kusan zabarsa sau biyu a zaben mazabar jihar Tanjung Puteri ta Johor a shekarar 1986. A karo na farko, ya rasa da kuri'u 22 kawai kuma ya ci gaba da kalubalantar sakamakon a kotu, ya tilasta wani zabe inda ya sha wahala.

A watan Agustan 1988 rabuwa a cikin mulkin Umno ya haifar da Shahrir ya yi murabus daga kujerar Johor Bahru kuma ya tilasta zaben. Shahrir ya gudu a matsayin mai zaman kansa kuma ya ci nasara da kuri'u 23,581, yayin da Mas'ud Abdul Rahman na Umno ya samu 10,968 kuma Abdul Razak, a takararsa ta ƙarshe a ƙarƙashin tutar PSRM, ya sami kuri'u 2,260 kawai kuma ya rasa ajiyarsa. 

A cikin 1990, Abdul Razak ya koma Pulai don yin takara kuma Mohamed Rahmat ya sake kayar da shi. A wannan lokacin yana wakiltar jam'iyyar Parti Rakyat Malaysia . Mohamed Rahmat ya samu kuri'u 29,855 don samun nasara na 12,272 a kan Abdul Razak wanda ya samu 17,583. Ya kuma sake rasa a Tanjung Puteri, a wannan lokacin ga Mohamad Kasbi na Umno wanda ya sami 14,708 yayin da Abdul Razak ya sami 10,787, ya rasa da kuri'u 3,921.

A shekara ta 1995, Abdul Razak ya yi takara a Gelang Patah (mazabar tarayya). Ya rasa kuri'u 24,219 ga Barisan Nasional's Chang See Ten wanda ya samu kuri'u 35,459 zuwa adadin kuri'u 11,240 kawai. Ya kuma kasance dan takarar da aka ci nasara a Stulang yana zuwa na uku a cikin gasa ta hanyoyi uku a bayan Long Hoo Hin na MCA da Yap Kok Sin na DAP.

A shekara ta 1999 ya kasance dan takarar PRM a Johor Bahru (mazabar tarayya) a matsayin wani ɓangare na hadin gwiwar Barisan Alternatif . Ya sha kashi a hannun Mohamad Khaled Nordin na Umno wanda ya samu 38,707 yayin da Abdul Razak ya samu 14,149, wanda ya haifar da nasarar nasara 24,558. Komawa a Tanjung Puteri don takarar jihar, Mohamad Kasbi ya sake kayar da shi wanda ya sami kuri'u 17,103 yayin da Abdul Razak ya sami kuriʼu 7,260 da ya rasa kuri'u 9,843. 

A cikin yakin neman zabe na karshe a shekara ta 2004, Abdul Razak ya yi takara a karo na farko a karkashin tutar sabuwar jam'iyyar Parti Keadilan Rakyat . Koyaya, ya sha wahala sosai ga Khaled a cikin sake gwagwarmaya kodayake a wannan lokacin dukansu suna gudana a cikin Pasir Gudang (mazabar tarayya). Khaled ya samu kuri'u 38,123 yayin da Abdul Razak ya samu 7,002, ya rasa da rinjaye 31,121.

Ya kuma rasa a kujerar jihar Puteri Wangsa ga Abdul Halim Suleiman na Umno wanda ya samu kuri'u 14,677 yayin da Abdul Razak ya samu 2,338, ya rasa da 12,340.

## Manazarta