Tania Ørum

**Paula Tatiana (Tania) Ørum** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1945) 'yar kasar Denmark ce, masanin tarihin wallafe-wallafen kuma marubuciya wacce ta kware a fannin karatun mata da jinsi. Tare da Lene Koch, a cikin shekarun 1970s ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu motsawa a bayan fahimtar bukatar karatun jami'a a binciken mata. Wannan daga baya ya haifar da cibiyar binciken mata da mata ta Danish KVINFO, wanda ta ba da gudummawa daga 1981 zuwa 1990. Binciken nata ya mayar da hankali kan dangantakar da ke tsakanin jinsi da adabi kamar yadda za'a iya gani a cikin *Pamelas Døtre* (1985). Tun lokacin da ta yi ritaya a shekarar 2015 daga Ma'aikatar Fasaha da Nazarin Al'adu ta Jami'ar Copenhagen, ta ci gaba da kasancewa marubuciya da mai magana, musamman dangane da fasahar avant-garde a cikin shekarun 1960.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife ta a Tårbæk a ranar 15 ga Mayu 1945, Paula Tatiana Ørum 'yar injiniya ce Palle Peter Ørum (1915-82) da matarsa da aka haifa a Rasha Marina Levia née Piletski . A watan Agustan 1976, ta auri marubucin Danish Hans-Jørgen Nielsen (1941-91) tare da wanda ta haifi ɗa ɗaya Kristoffer (1975). An rushe auren a shekarar 1987. A watan Yunin 1989, ta auri malamin jami'a Claus Bratt Østergaard (an haife shi a 1943) tare da wanda ta haifi ɗa ɗaya, Philip (1989). [1]

Bayan kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Cathedral ta Aarhus a shekarar 1964, ta yi shekara guda a Ingila. Daga nan sai ta yi karatun Turanci a Jami'ar Copenhagen inda ta shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai da mata. Wannan ya haifar da kafa muhimmiyar aikin Ingilishi (Engelsk Alternativ Project) wanda ya bambanta da tsarin karatu na yau da kullun a Cibiyar Ingilishi ta Jami'ar Copenhagen. Ta jagoranci aikin kuma ta koyar a can a cikin 1972 da 1973. Daga 1974 zuwa 1976, ta yi aiki a cibiyar a matsayin mataimakiyar malama amma kuma ta kasance mai aiki a matsayin marubuciya, mai fassara da mai bita, tana mai da hankali kan wallafe-wallafen Ingilishi.

A shekara ta 1976, bayan ta sami digiri na biyu a Turanci da Danish, ta koyar na ɗan gajeren lokaci a   sannan ta yanke shawarar yin aiki a matsayin edita ga gidan wallafe-wallafen Tiderne Skrifter . Ta koma rayuwar ilimi, da farko a matsayin mataimakiyar koyarwa, ta sami tallafin karatu a Cibiyar Ingilishi a shekarar 1979. Ta zama ɗaya daga cikin masu gabatarwa na binciken mata, ta haɗa bincike da koyarwa. Tare da Lene Koch, ta haɓaka darussan kan karatun mata wanda a cikin 1981 ya haifar da kafa Kvinfo inda ta ba da gudummawa har zuwa 1990. Ba kamar yawancin ayyukan ilimi ba, ana bayyana rubuce-rubucenta a matakin harshe wanda wadanda ba masu sana'a ba za su iya fahimta cikin sauƙi. Wannan ya nuna a cikin littafinta game da wallafe-wallafen mata, Pamelas__wol____wol____wol__ (1985), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta George Brandes, wanda aka ba ta lambar da ita ga wallafe-walfinai masu mahimmanci.

A shekara ta 1991, ta yi aiki a matsayin farfesa a Sashen Nazarin Littattafai na Jami'ar Copenhagen, ta koma Sashen Fasaha da Nazarin Al'adu har sai da ta yi ritaya a shekarar 2015. Tare da Marie-Louise Svane, a cikin 1991 ta buga tarihin Køn og moderne食 (Jima'i da Lokaci na Zamani), ta kasance co-edita na mujallu *Harshe da Littattafai*, Kontext da *Politisk Revy* .  A shekara ta 2009, ta wallafa De experimenterende tressere (The Experimental Sixties) kan yadda fasahar avant-garde ta karya al'ada a cikin shekarun 1960. Tun lokacin da ta yi ritaya, Ørum ta ci gaba da magana game da fasahar avant-garde a tarurruka a gida da waje. Ita ce babban edita na kundi huɗu A Cultural History of the Avant-Garde in the Nordic Countries wanda aka kammala a shekarar 2020.

## Manazarta