Fay Chung

**Fay King Chung** (an Haife shi Maris 1941) malami ne dan kasar Zimbabwe kuma ya kasance dan takara mai zaman kansa a zaben 'yan majalisar dattawan Zimbabwe na 2008 . Chung ya yi aiki don fadada damar samun ilimi da kuma kawo ka'idojin ilimi tare da samarwa cikin manhajojin makarantu a Zimbabwe da sauran kasashe masu tasowa.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Chung a yankin Kudancin Rhodesia mai mulkin kai na Burtaniya, ƙarni na uku na dangin baƙi na kasar Sin. Kakanta, Yee Wo Lee, ɗa na biyar na babban iyalin Sinawa manoma, ya yi hijira zuwa Rhodesia a shekara ta 1904 yana ɗan shekara goma sha bakwai kuma ya zama mai cin abinci mai cin abinci. Mahaifinta hamshakin dan kasuwa ne mai suna Chu Yao Chung. Mahaifiyarta, Nguk Sim Lee, ma’aikaciyar jinya ce da Sinawa ta horar da su, ta yi hijira zuwa Rhodesia don yin aure. Ta rasu tana haihuwa lokacin da Fay Chung ke da shekara uku kacal. Bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarta, Fay Chung da ƴan uwanta mata biyu sun taso daga kakanta da kakarta, wanda wata yar yarinya Shona mai suna Elina ta taimaka.

Chung ta girma a cikin dangin Roman Katolika na kasar Sin a Rhodesia (yanzu Zimbabwe) a cikin shekarun 1950 kuma ta sami horo a matsayin malami a Jami'ar Rhodesia (Jami'ar Zimbabwe ta yau) kuma a cikin 1968 ta ci gaba da samun digiri na biyu a fannin ilimi da digiri na biyu a fannin falsafar adabin Ingilishi a Jami'ar Leeds . Kwanan nan, Chung ya sami BA a fannin tattalin arziki daga Makarantar Nazarin Gabas da Afirka ta Jami'ar London . Chung ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Indiya da Asiya mai suna Louis Mountbatten, mai suna bayan Mataimakin Mataimakin Burtaniya na Indiya . Shugaban makarantar dan kasar Indiya ne daga birnin Durban mai suna VS Naidoo, wanda ya taka rawar gani wajen shawo kan mahaifin Fay Chung, mai ra'ayin mazan jiya kuma mai bin al'ada, ya ba ta damar shiga makarantar sakandare ta Founders, wacce aka bude kwanan nan a matsayin makarantar sakandare ta farko ga Asiya da " Launi ".

## Sana'a
Chung ya kasance mataimakin sakataren gudanarwa a ma'aikatar ilimi daga 1980 zuwa 1988 sannan kuma ministan ilimi a majalisar ministocin shugaba Robert Mugabe daga 1988 zuwa 1993. A cikin 1980, 5% na al'ummar bakaken fata a Zimbabwe sun sami damar samun ilimin asali kyauta kamar yadda makarantun gwamnati suka bayar (a wancan lokacin makarantun mishan ne ke ba da mafi yawan ilimin asali); A shekarar 1993, Zimbabwe ta samu kashi 95% na ilimin firamare. 

### Farkon aiki
A cikin shekarun 1960, Chung ya koyar da dalibai marasa galihu a daya daga cikin manyan garuruwan Rhodesian a Gwelo kuma a farkon shekarun 1970 ya zama malami a Sashen Ilimi a Jami'ar Zambia . A Zambiya, ta zama mai goyon bayan gwagwarmayar kishin kasa ta Afirka. Yayin da yakin da ake gwabzawa a cikin kasar Rhodesia, a shekarar 1973 Chung ya shiga kungiyar ta Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU). Shigarta da haramtacciyar kungiyar siyasa ya sa ta yi gudun hijira a Tanzaniya, daga baya Mozambique a tsakiyar-da karshen 1970s inda ta koyi yaren Shona sosai. Matsayinta na farko a ZANU shine a Sashen Watsa Labarai da Yada Labarai; Daga bisani ta zama babbar jami'a mai alhakin aiwatar da horar da malamai da tsara manhaja na kungiyar a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira.

### Bayan samun 'yancin kai

Chung ya kafa gidauniyar ilimi ta Zimbabwe tare da samar da kayayyaki, kungiya mai zaman kanta wacce ta hada ilimi da ka'idar samar da noma don taimakawa sojojin yaki da iyalansu sannan daga baya aka nada shi mataimakin ministan gudanarwa na ma'aikatar ilimi a lokacin da Zimbabwe ta samu 'yancin kai a shekarar 1980. A shekarar 1988 Mugabe ya nada Chung a matsayin ministan ilimi. A lokacin da take aiki a ma'aikatar ilimi, Chung ta bunkasa tare da aiwatar da shirin ilimin firamare da sakandare a fadin kasar. Ta yi murabus daga ma’aikatar ilimi bayan rashin jituwa da gwamnati.

Bayan da ya yi murabus daga ma'aikatar ilimi, Chung ya yi aiki don kwafin tsarin ilimin Zimbabwe a kasashe masu tasowa a duniya a matsayin shugaban kungiyar ilimi a UNICEF a New York. A shekarar 1998, ta koma Afirka, inda ta kasance wadda ta kafa kuma darekta na farko na Cibiyar Gina Karfi ta UNESCO a Afirka da ke a Habasha.

### Komawa Zimbabwe
Chung ta koma gida Zimbabwe a shekara ta 2003 bisa ga dukkan alamu ta yi ritaya, duk da cewa ta ci gaba da bayyana ra'ayoyinta kan siyasar Zimbabwe. A cikin 2006, ta rubuta *Re-Living the Second Chimurenga : Memories of the Liberation Struggle for Zimbabwe*, tarihinta. Bugu da kari, ta ci gaba da taka rawar gani a kungiyoyi daban-daban, da suka hada da tallafawa harkokin ilmin mata daban-daban, jagoranci da kuma karfafawa a Afirka. Ita ce ta kafa Forum for African Women Educationalists, Association for Strengthena Higher Education for Women in Africa, kuma ita ce shugabar kwamitin amintattu na jami'ar mata a Afirka wanda ta taimaka tare da kafa a 2003. 

### Zaben Zimbabwe na 2008
Chung ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka fara goyon bayan dan takarar shugaban kasa mai cin gashin kansa, Simba Makoni, wanda ya bayyana takararsa ta shugaban kasa a farkon watan Fabrairun 2008. A zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Zimbabwe na 2008, Chung ya koma fagen siyasa kuma ya tsaya a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kansa a cikin zaben Mavambo na Mavambo na mazabar majalisar dattawa ta Mvurachena. Ta samu kuri'u 2,238, inda ta sha kashi a hannun Cephas Makuyana na jam'iyyar Movement for Democratic Change - Tsvangirai . 

## Magana