Mark Dery

Mark Dery (an haife shi Disamba 24, 1959) [1] marubuci ɗan Amurka ne, malami kuma mai sukar al'adu . Wani mai lura da farko kuma mai sukar al'adun kan layi, ya taimaka wajen yada kalmar " gurgujewar al'ada " kuma gabaɗaya ana yaba shi da ƙirƙirar kalmar " Afrofuturism " a cikin rubutunsa "Black to the Future" a cikin tarihin tarihin Flame Wars: Maganar Cyberculture. [2] Ya rubuta game da kafofin watsa labaru da al'adun gani, musamman abubuwan al'adu na gefuna don wallafe-wallafe iri-iri, daga Rolling Stone zuwa BoingBoing .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Dery a Boston, Massachusetts . Ya girma a Chula Vista, California . [1] Ya sami BA daga Kwalejin Occidental a 1982. Shi dan Anglo - Irish - zuriyar Scotland ne tare da wasu zuriyar Faransanci mai nisa. [2]

## Koyarwa
Daga 2001 zuwa 2009, Dery ya koyar da sukar kafofin watsa labarai, aikin jarida na adabi, da maƙala a Sashen Jarida a Jami'ar New York . 

A cikin Janairu 2000, an nada shi Babban Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa a Jami'ar California, Irvine.  A lokacin rani na 2009, ya kasance malami a zaune a Cibiyar Nazarin Amirka da ke Rome, Italiya.  A cikin 2017, ya koyar da "Dark Aesthetics" (Gothic, the Grotesque, the Uncanny, the Abject, and other transgressive aesthetics) a Jami'ar Yale. 

## Sana'ar rubutu
Wani mai ba da gudummawa na farko ga nazarin al'adun yanar gizo da kuma tasirin al'adu na shekarun dijital, Dery ya rubuta don *New York Times Magazine*, *The Atlantic Monthly*, *The Washington Post*, *Lingua Franca*, *Muryar Village*, *Rolling Stone*, *Spin*,  da *majalisar ministoci*, a tsakanin sauran wallafe-wallafe. Littattafan Dery sun haɗa da monographs irin su *Gudun tserewa: Cyberculture a Ƙarshen Ƙarni* (1996) da kuma editan anthology *Flame Wars: Maganar Cyberculture* (1994) da tarin kasidu, *Dole ne in Yi Tunanin Mummunan Tunani: Drive-By Essays on American Dread, American Dreams* (2012). Duk *Gudun Gudun Gudun Biyu* kuma *Ba Dole Na Yi Tunanin Mummunan Tunani* ba an fassara su zuwa wasu harsuna.

A cikin 1990, labarin Dery's *New York Times* "The Merry Pranksters and the Art of the Hoax" ya ba da tattaunawa ta farko a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na yau da kullun na al'adar " matsalar al'adu " ta wani ƙarni na masu fafutuka. 

A cikin *Yaƙe-yaƙe na Flame*, Dery abubuwan al'ajabi, a cikin wata maƙala mai taken "Black to Future," me yasa "'yan Afirka-Amurkawa kaɗan ne ke rubuta almarar kimiyya, nau'in wanda kusancinsa da Sauran - baƙo a wata ƙasa mai ban mamaki - zai zama alama ta musamman ta dace da damuwa na marubutan Afirka-Amurka?"  A cikin yanki, Dery yayi hira da masu tunani guda uku na Afirka-Amurka - marubucin almarar kimiyya Samuel R. Delany, marubuci kuma mawaƙa Greg Tate, da kuma mai sukar al'adu Tricia Rose - game da ma'auni daban-daban na Afrofuturism, kuma yana cikin maƙalar gabatarwa zuwa "Black to the Future" Dery tsabar kudi kalmar ' Afroculism a halin yanzu. Ya siffanta shi da cewa:Hasashen almara wanda ke kula da jigogi na Ba-Amurke da kuma magance matsalolin Afirka-Amurka a cikin mahallin fasaha na ƙarni na ashirin - kuma, ƙari gabaɗaya, alamar Afirka-Amurka wacce ta dace da hotunan fasaha da ingantacciyar makoma - mai yiwuwa, don son kyakkyawan lokaci, ana kiranta Afro futurism. Mawallafin Dery "Cotton Candy Autopsy: Deconstructing Psycho Killer Clowns" a cikin *The Pyrotechnic Insanitarium: Al'adun Amurka akan Brink* (1999) shine karatunsa na kusa na "mugun clown" meme.

A cikin 2018, Dery ya fito da tarihin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da mai zane Edward Gorey, mai suna *An haife shi don zama Posthumous: The Eccentric Life and Mysterious Genius na Edward Gorey* . An yi bita sosai,       littafin shine tarihin rayuwa na farko na siffa mai ban mamaki, yana sanya abubuwan da Gorey ya yi na ban mamaki a cikin mahallin sirri.

## Littattafai

* *Rinjaye Al'adu: Hacking, Slashing and Sniping a cikin Daular Alamu* . *Jerin Ƙasidun Mujallu*, 1993.
* *Yaƙe-yaƙe na Flame: Maganar Cyberculture* (ed.). Duke University Press, 1994. ISBN&nbsp;
* *Gudun Gudun Gudun Hijira: Al'adun Intanet a Ƙarshen Ƙarni* . Grove Press, 1996. ISBN&nbsp;
* *Insanitarium na Pyrotechnic: Al'adun Amurka akan Gaba* . Grove Press, 1999. ISBN&nbsp;
* *Kada Na Yi Tunanin Mummunan Tunani: Tuba-Ta Rubutun kan Tsoron Amurka, Mafarkin Amurka* . Jami'ar Minnesota Press, 2012. ISBN&nbsp;
* *An Haife shi Don Kasancewa Bayan Haihuwa: Rayuwar Eccentric da Sirrin Genius na Edward Gorey* . Ƙananan, Brown da Kamfanin, 2018, 

## Manazarta

* Yanar Gizo na Mark Dery
* "Tsarin Tunatarwa na JG Ballard na Pre-Posthumous"