Snježana Kordić

**Snježana Kordić** (mai suna [sɲěʒana kôːrditɕ] i; an haife ta a ranar 29 ga  watan Oktoba, 1964)  masanin harshe ne na Croatia.  Baya ga aiki a cikin haɗin kai, ta rubuta a kan ilimin zamantakewa da harshe. Kordić an san ta  tsakanin wadanda ba kwararru ba saboda Labarai da ta yi game da Manufofin harshe masu tsabta da umarni a Croatia.  Littafinta na 2010 game da harshe da kishin kasa ya shahara da ka'idar Harsuna masu yawa a cikin Balkans.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Ilimi
Snježana Kordić ta sami digiri daga Jami'ar Osijek (1988) da kuma M.Sci a cikin Harshe daga Faculty of Philosophy a Jami'ar Zagreb (1992).Ta sami Ph.D. a Zagreb a 1993.  A shekara ta 2002, ta sami izini a fannin ilimin Slavic (ƙwarewa a matakin farfesa) daga Jami'ar Münster . 

### Alkawarin ilimi
Kordić ya koyar kuma ya gudanar da bincike a jami'o'i daban-daban na Croatia da Jamus. Daga 1990 zuwa 1991 ta kasance mataimaki a Jami'ar Osijek, kuma daga 1991 zuwa 1995 ta kasance mataimakin a Jami'an Zagreb .  Daga nan sai ta koma Jamus  kuma ta kasance malama a Jami'ar Bochum daga 1993 zuwa 1998.  Daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa a Jami'ar Münster daga 1998 zuwa 2004. Bayan haka, ta kasance farfesa mai ziyara a Jami'ar Humboldt ta Berlin daga 2004 zuwa 2005. Daga 2005 zuwa 2007 ta kasance malama a Jami'ar Frankfurt . 

## Ayyuka da karɓar baƙi

Babban mahimmancin Snježana Kordić a cikin bincike da koyarwa sune harshe, haɗin kai, nazarin magana, ilimin harshe na rubutu, Haɗin rubutu, pragmatics, lexicology, ilimin harsuna, ilimin harshuna, ilimin lissafi, ilimin harshen harshe mai mahimmanci,  ilimin zamantakewa  da Manufofin harshe.  Ta wallafa littattafan harshe sama da 150, ciki har da litattafai, littafi na harshe, da litattaffaffi uku, waɗanda aka fassara zuwa Turanci, Jamusanci ko Mutanen Espanya. Kowane ɗayan littattafanta game da batutuwan haɗin kai ya sami ƙarin bita mai kyau daga ko'ina cikin duniya fiye da kowane littafi na harshe da aka buga a Croatia.

### Littafin rubutu a kan sassan dangi a cikin Serbo-Croatian (1995)
Littafinta na farko a kan sassan dangi  an karɓa da kyau. Masu bita da yawa sun yi sharhi game da shi. Ian Press ya rubuta cewa:

Hans-Peter Stoffel ya jaddada:

### Littafin rubutu a kan kalmomin Serbo-Croatian a kan iyaka tsakanin ƙamus da ƙamus (2002)

A cikin littafinta na biyu,   wanda kuma aka sake dubawa tare da amincewa, Snježana Kordić yayi nazarin kalmomin Serbo-Croatian waɗanda ke tsakanin samun cikakken matsayi na ƙamus da matsayi na aiki, wani abu da ya rikitar da bayanin ƙamus da ƙamus a cikin ƙamus da harshe. Wadannan galibi lexemes ne waɗanda ke da amfani mai yawa kuma ana amfani da su ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Littafin yana ba da bayani game da Haɗin kai, ma'ana da pragmatics na amfani da sunaye da aka zaɓa, sunaye, ƙwayoyin, haɗuwa da aikatau.
Matthew Feeney ya kammala bincikensa ta hanyar cewa:

Peter Herrity ya jaddada cewa:

Wayles Browne, masanin Amurka game da sassan dangi, ya yi sharhi game da littattafan biyu. Ya lura cewa littafin farko na Kordić game da sassan dangi shine:

A cikin wannan labarin bita, Browne ya nuna cewa littafin Kordić na biyu

### Littafin kan harshe da kishin kasa a Croatia (2010)

Snježana Kordić's third monograph deals with sociolinguistic topics, including Croatia'slanguage policy, the theory of pluricentric languages, and how identity, culture, nation, and history can be misused by politically motivated linguists. Kordić asserts that purism and prescriptivism have been the main features of Croatia's language policy since 1990. A ban on certain words perceived as "Serbian" and the idea that a word is more "Croatian" if fewer Croats understood it, resulted in the widespread impression that no one but a handful of linguists in Croatia knew the standard language.

Tare da yawancin ƙididdigar Croatia). Sarajevo: Školegijum. nbsp;.  from the original on 18 November 2015 2018."}}" id="cite_ref-Skolegijum_36-1" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Snježana_Kordić#cite_note-Skolegijum-36 [1]  daga Jamusanci, Faransanci, Yaren mutanen Poland, da wallafe-wallafen harshe na Ingilishi, Kordić ya nuna cewa harshen Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks, da Montenegrins yare ne mai tsakiya, tare da bambance-bambance guda huɗu da ake magana a Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro 'Yan Bosnia da Herzegovina.     

Wadannan bambance-bambance sun bambanta dan kadan, kamar yadda lamarin yake tare da wasu harsuna masu yawa (Turanci, Jamusanci, Faransanci, Portuguese, da Mutanen Espanya,   da sauransu ), amma ba zuwa wani mataki wanda zai tabbatar da la'akari da su a matsayin harsuna daban-daban ba. Wannan gaskiyar ba ta nuna sake kafa wata jiha ba, tunda ana magana da bambance-bambance na duk sauran harsuna masu mahimmanci a kasashe daban-daban, kamar Turanci a Amurka, Burtaniya, Ostiraliya, da Kanada, da JamUS a Austria, Jamus, da Switzerland. Misalan da ke sama sun nuna cewa pluricentricity na harshe ba ya nuna haɗin harshe. Kowace al'umma na iya tsarawa bambancin ta da kanta.

Kordić ya soki ra'ayi na soyayya game da harshe da al'umma, wanda ya yadu a Croatia. Ra'ayin soyayya cewa al'umma da harshe dole ne su dace ya samo asali ne a karni na 19 na Jamus, amma masana kimiyya sun watsar da shi a tsakiyar karni na 20. Ta kuma yi jayayya da tsangwama ta siyasa a cikin ilimin harshe.

Game da sunan yaren, Kordić ya tattauna sunan da za a yi amfani da shi a cikin ilimin harshe, ya bar wadanda ba masu ilimin harshe ba su ba da sunan yarensu ta kowace hanyar da suka fi so.

The monograph generated significant media coverage. Kordić gave over sixty interviews discussing her book. Some prominent Croatian intellectuals have praised the book. The book also received negative criticism, in both Croatia and Serbia, where Serbian weekly journals stated that the book was "far more dangerous for Serbian linguistics than for Croatian [linguistics]"  and that it was "destructive for the Serbs" because it "makes the language free from the Serbian tradition, it reduces the language to a symbolic-neutral communication tool, it encourages the indifference towards naming of the language and towards the number of different names given to the Serbian language". In Croatia, a group, Hitrec, tried to file a lawsuit against the then active minister of culture arguing that the state should not sponsor the book. However, the State's Attorney of Zagreb declined to prosecute. The attempt itself to file the lawsuit was criticised as a "witch hunt" in parts of the Croatian media. In 2017, Kordić's book became the inspiration for the Declaration on the Common Language which also attracted media attention.

Mai bita Goran Miljan ya rubuta:

## manazarta