Kisan Giwayen Zakouma na 2006

**Kisan giwayen Zakouma na shekara ta 2006, yana** nuni ne da jerin kisan gilla da aka yi wa giwayen Afirka a kusa da gandun dajin Zakouma da ke kudu maso gabashin ƙasar Chadi . An rubuta waɗannan kashe-kashen a binciken sararin samaniya da aka gudanar daga watan Mayu zuwa watan Agustan 2006 kuma a ƙalla dabbobi 100 ne.  Wannan yanki yana da tarihin kashe wannan nau'in ba bisa ƙa'ida ba tsawon shekaru goma ; Hasali ma, al'ummar Chadi sun haura sama da dabbobi 300,000 a baya-bayan nan kamar a shekarar 1970 kuma an rage su zuwa kusan 10,000 kamar na shekarar 2006. Giwayen Afirka da sunan kariyar gwamnatin Chadi, amma tsarin aiwatar da gwamnati (wanda ke goyon bayan wasu taimakon EU) bai wadatar ba wajen daƙile kisan da mafarauta ke yi.  Giwayen Bush na Afirka ( *Loxodonta africana* ) na faruwa a ƙasashe da dama na Gabashi da Tsakiyar Afirka.

An gudanar da binciken sararin sama na baya-bayan nan daga watan Agustan 3-11, 2006, wanda J. Michael Fay, mai kula da harkokin kare namun daji da kuma mai bincike na kasa da kasa. Sun gano wuraren kisan gilla daban-daban guda biyar.  Ana ɗaukar Zakouma "ɗaya daga cikin namun daji na ƙarshe a duk tsakiyar Afirka". Gwamnatin Chadi da Project CRUSSE (Conservation and Rational Utilization of Sudan-Sahelian Ecosystems), Fay ya gudanar da bincike a cikin shekarar 2005 da 2006 game da giwaye a cikin Zakouma, kuma ya gano cewa yawan jama'a ya ragu daga 3885 zuwa 3020 dabbobi, wanda ya haifar da ƙaruwa mai yawa. watanni shida da suka gabata, kodayake ba a iya tantance kuskuren ƙirgawa gabaɗaya ba.

## Cikakkun bayanai
Fay ya ruwaito cewa ya ga mutane biyar a wani sansanin waɗanda suka gudu a lokacin da jirginsa ya nufo. A wani lokaci kuma ya ga wani mutum a kan doki da makami mai sarrafa kansa,  wanda ya harba jirginsa. " Ana kashe giwayen Zakouma a gaban idanunmu." , Fay ya yi magana da manema labarai. "Ba mu wuce sa'o'i biyu a cikin iska ba lokacin da muka ga gawarmu ta farko . Sabo ne, watakila makwanni kaɗan kaɗan, ba da nisa da hedkwatar wurin shaƙatawa, kuma an datse fuskar dabbar, an cire hanunsa . Fay da National Geographic mai ɗaukar hoto Michael Nichols sun rubuta abin da suka samu a Ivory Wars, Ƙarshe a Zakouma .

## Tarihin Dajin Zakouma
Zakouma National Park yana tsakanin Sarh da Am Timan a kudu maso gabashin ƙasar Chadi . An ƙirƙiro shi a shekarar 1963, shi ne wurin shakatawa na farko na ƙasar Chadi, kuma yana da faɗin ƙasa kusan kilomita murabba'i 3000. Gaba ɗaya yana kewaye da Bahr Salamat Faunal Reserve . An yi watsi da Zakouma a lokacin rikice-rikicen cikin gida, amma shirin maidowa, wanda Tarayyar Turai ta goyi bayan, ya fara a shekarar 1989 kuma yana ci gaba a cikin shekarar 2006.

Giwayen da ke cikin wurin shaƙatawa suna da kariya daga gwamnatin Chadi, amma giwayen da ke yin hijira a wajen Zakouma don yin kiwo a lokacin damina, ba sa fuskantar kariyar sintiri kamar na cikin dajin. A cewar Stephen Sautner na ƙungiyar kare namun daji : "Dukkan farautar giwaye a ƙasar Chadi haramun ne, kuma an hana sayar da hauren giwaye tun shekara ta 1989, ko da yake cinikin baƙar fata yana karuwa." 

## Dabarun cinikin hauren giwa
Kashe giwaye saboda hauren giwa shi ne babban dalilin da ya haifar da raguwar giwayen Afirka tun a kalla shekarun 1970. Yawancin giwayen da aka kawar ana shigo da su ne zuwa kasashen China da Thailand . Misali, tsakanin shekarun 1996 zuwa shekarar 2002 ton arba'in da biyar na hauren giwaye da ke safara zuwa kasar Sin hukumomi sun kama. Ƙasar Sin ta amince da rage shigo da hauren giwa; Ko da yake jami'in ƙasar Sin Chen Jianwei ya nuna cewa, Sinawa da dama sun shiga rudani game da halaccin shigar da hauren giwaye. 

## Dangantaka da rikicin yanki
Zakouma yana da tazarar kilomita 260 yamma da yankin da ake fama da rikici a Darfur, kuma yana kan hanyar yakin baya-bayan nan a ƙasar Chadi, don haka tsaron gaba daya ya yi ƙaranci, kuma iyakar ƙasar ta yi “lalata a wannan yanki mai kebe. 

## Ayyukan kiyayewa
Dangane da wannan mummunan abin da ya faru, Gidauniyar WILD ta haɗa hannu da The Wildlife Conservation Society da sauran su don hanawa da tsare mafarauta ta amfani da sa ido na jirgin sama. Jirgin dai zai maida hankali ne kan iyakokin wuraren shaƙatawa, inda giwaye ba su da kariya.

## Duba kuma

* Shirin Ayyukan Halittu
* Kashewa
* Ivory Coast

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yakin Ivory Coast, wanda Mediastorm ya samar