GFANZ

**Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero** (GFANZ) ƙungiya ce da ta kafa yayin taron sauyin yanayi na COP26 a Glasgow, kuma ta bayyana kanta a matsayin "haɗin kai na duniya na manyan cibiyoyin hada-hadar kuɗi da suka himmatu wajen haɓaka ƙazamar tattalin arziki."

Michael Bloomberg, jakadan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman kan buri da mafita, da Mark Carney, manzon musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan ayyukan yanayi da kudi, su ne shugabannin kungiyar, yayin da Mary Schapiro ita ce mataimakiyar shugabar kuma shugabar sakatariya.

Kungiyar na da nufin tallafawa manufar yarjejeniyar Paris don iyakance yawan zafin jiki na duniya zuwa 1.5 ° C da kuma "samar da kayan aiki da albarkatun da bangaren hada-hadar kudi ke bukata don aiwatar da alkawurran da ba su dace ba." Kamfanonin da suka shiga kawancen dole ne su sami karbuwa daga kamfen na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Race zuwa Zero kuma dole ne su kuma "amfani da ka'idojin kimiyya don isa ga iskar sifili, rufe duk abubuwan da ke haifar da fitar da hayaki, sun hada da saitin wucin gadi na 2030, kuma su himmatu wajen bayar da rahoto da kididdigar gaskiya daidai da ka'idojin tsere na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya."

Ƙungiyar ta kuma ƙunshi sabbin tsare-tsare na kuɗi na sifili na zamani kamar Net Zero Asset Managers Initiative, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai zaman kanta ta Net-Zero, da Ƙungiyar Bankin Net-Zero.

## Suka
A cikin Oktoba 2022 an ba da rahoton cewa kuɗaɗen fensho guda biyu, Cbus Super da Bundespensionskasse, da wani kamfani mai ba da shawara sun bar Alliance saboda sabbin ka'idoji kan zama membobin da ke buƙatar rage jarin mai. Rarraba tsakanin mambobin GFANZ ya biyo bayan " sukar da aka yi kan rashin aikin sauyin da manyan mambobin GFANZ suka yi, musamman bankunan Amurka da Kanada da kuma manyan manajojin saka hannun jari."

The Financial Times ya ruwaito cewa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Race zuwa Zero "ya gabatar da ma'auni masu tsauri a watan Yuni, ciki har da mashaya a kan goyon baya ga sababbin ayyukan kwal. Za a buƙaci mambobin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu su bi sababbin ka'idoji daga watan Yuni na shekara mai zuwa. "

Bayan haka, Bloomberg ya ba da rahoton cewa GFANZ "ya fuskanci yiwuwar sauya sheka daga kamfanoni ciki har da JPMorgan Chase & Co., Morgan Stanley da Bank of America Corp" waɗanda ba su gamsu da shawarar takunkumin da aka sanya akan kuɗin burbushin halittu daga ƙungiyar Race zuwa Zero ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. GFANZ ya fitar da wata sanarwa yana mai cewa shawarwarin ba za su daure mambobin GFANZ ba, "ainihin ba su 'yancin yin watsi da irin wannan shawarwari", a cewar Bloomberg. A cewar Financial Times, Race zuwa Zero an “samu a hukumance… zuwa matsayin mai ba da shawara ɗaya tsakanin mutane da yawa”

Kungiyar mai zaman kanta ta Global Witness ta bayyana cewa GFANZ baya bukatar cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi da su daina ba da tallafi na sare dazuzzuka: "Duk da fahimtar rawar da gandun daji ke takawa wajen sauyin yanayi, samun manufar yanayi ko alƙawarin 'net zero' nan da shekara ta 2050 ba zai buƙaci cibiyar kuɗi ta dakatar da saran gandun daji ba. gandun daji.

A cikin Nuwamba 2022, Global Witness ya buga bincike yana nuna cewa membobin GFANZ sun riƙe "kasuwancin haɗarin gandun daji wanda ya kai kimanin dala biliyan 8.5", kuma sun rage fallasa su ga kamfanonin da ake zargi da saran gandun daji ta hanyar "raguwar raguwar sama da 3% kawai".

## Manazarta