Haiyang

Haiyang (Sauƙaƙan Sinanci: 海阳; Sinawa na gargajiya: 海陽; pinyin: Hǎiyáng), birni ne da ke bakin teku a lardin Shandong a gabashin kasar Sin, dake gabar Tekun Yellow (kudanci) na gabar tekun Shandong.  Sunansa yana fassara kai tsaye zuwa "teku" (海) da "rana" (阳) a cikin Mandarin.  Birni ne na matakin gundumomi a ƙarƙashin ikon birnin Yantai na matakin yanki kuma shine birni mai masaukin baki don Wasannin Tekun Asiya na shekarar 2012.

Har ila yau, shafin yanar gizon sabon tashar wutar lantarki ta Haiyang ne kuma a cikin 2021, ya zama birni na farko a kasar Sin da ya yi amfani da makamashi na nukiliya don tsarin dumama gundumar. Haiyang ita ce garinsu na marubucin Sun Junqing (),  wanda aikinsa na 1962 game da fatan samun shekara mafi kyau na noma a 1963 bayan Babban Yunwa na kasar Sin ya kasance wani ɓangare na Gwajin ƙwarewar Putonghua. 

## Yanayin ƙasa

### Rarrabawar Gudanarwa
Ya zuwa shekara ta 2012, Haiyang tana gudanar da kananan gundumomi hudu da garuruwa 9: 

## Yanayi

## Tarihi
Haiyang ya fara zama tare da kabilar Laiyi, daya daga cikin kananan kabilun kasar Sin, kimanin shekaru 2,300 da suka wuce, kuma an shigar da shi cikin kasar Sin tsawon shekaru aru-aru na mulkin daular da yake-yake.  Haiyang ya kasance a jere yana karkashin mulkin masarautar Qi a lokacin yakin, lardin Jiaodong na daular Qin, lardin Laizhou na Tang, daular Song da Yuan, da lardin Dengzhou na Ming.

In 1389, Dasongwei Fortress, one of the nine coastal fortresses of the time to guard against Japanese invasion and pirate attacks, was set up to govern (both administratively and militarily) the area known today as Haiyang. In 1734, Dasongwei Fortress was officially renamed as Haiyang, which name is still used today for the land covering the south coast of Shandong Peninsula, with an area of more than 3,000 kilometers. In 1947, the newly founded communist government cut off the eastern land of Haiyang to create another county of Rushan, and since then, Haiyang's 1,886 kilometer area forms a shape that resembles a flying phoenix towards the Pacific Ocean.&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

=== Zamanin Turai ===
Daga ƙarshen karni na 19 har zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na I, Haiyang wani gari ne na bakin teku a Lardin Shandong, wanda ke kusa da ƙauyukan Turai na Qingdao da Weihaiwei . An ba da hayar Qingdao ga Jamus a shekara ta 1898, yayin da aka ba da hayat Weihaiwei ga Burtaniya a wannan shekarar. Ayyukan kasuwanci a yankin sun ci gaba ta hanyar kafa ikon kwaminisanci a 1949, wanda ya kawo gagarumin canje-canje a cikin mulkin gida da ayyukan tattalin arziki.

== Tattalin Arziki ==

=== Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Haiyang ===
Haiyang Port is one of the pivotal ports along the south coastline of Shandong Peninsula with sea routes connecting to Korea, Japan and southern Chinese ports. In May 1860, the French Navy tried to land so they could take the fortress, but their invasion attempt failed. In August 1947, the government troops retreated from the port towards Qingdao after a defeat by the communists. In April 1963, the [[Taiwan]]-based Chinese nationalist troops tried to land to take back the city and all the troops were defeated and captured by the Chinese paramilitaries. Haiyang Port is one of the trade ports for the peninsula with active export-oriented manufacturies, and is administratively under Qingdao Customs and Port Authorities.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

### Canjin makamashi mai tsabta
Saboda karancin iskar gas, gwamnatin kasar Sin ta aiwatar da shirin shekaru 5 a shekarar 2017 don canza rabin arewacin kasar Sin zuwa makamashi mai tsabta don dumama hunturu. A ƙarshen 2019, Cibiyar Nukiliya ta Haiyang ta samar da dumama zuwa murabba'in mita 700,000 na gidaje ta hanyar tururi mara rediyo. A watan Nuwamba 2021, Haiyang ya zama birni na farko a kasar Sin da ya cika gidaje ta amfani da makamashin nukiliya kawai, da kuma tashoshin nukiliya guda biyu da ke adana jimlar tan 180,000 na fitar da man fetur a kowace shekara, da kuma iskar gas mai "ba kai tsaye" kamar nitrogen oxide da sulfur dioxide a kowane lokacin dumama. Kafin wannan, birnin ya dogara da bututun kwal 12 don dumama mazaunanta na kimanin mazauna 200,000.

## Yawon shakatawa

### Gidajen hutu
Haiyang, wanda ke fassara zuwa "Teku da Rana," yana kusa da tsaunin Laoshan zuwa arewa maso yamma da kuma tsaunukan Kunyu zuwa arewa maso gabas.  Garin yana ba da wuraren nishaɗi iri-iri, gami da wuraren shakatawa na bakin teku, wuraren wasan golf, kulab ɗin jirgin ruwa, da kulab ɗin wasanni don ƙwallon ƙwallon bakin teku da ƙwallon kwando.  Sauran abubuwan jan hankali sun haɗa da Reserve Wetland Reserve, filin gandun daji na ƙasa, da filin shakatawa na bakin teku.  Bugu da ƙari, tsibirin Rocky, mai tazarar kilomita 80 daga bakin teku, ya zama wata makoma ga baƙi.

### Wasanni
Garin babban makoma ne don wasannin bakin teku [ana faɗa hujja] [ana buƙace ta] tare da bakin tekun kilomita 230, kuma a yanayin yanayi yana kama da Scotland.  A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, wannan birni cikin sauri ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren shakatawa na rani da wuraren hutu a kasar Sin, da kuma a arewa maso gabashin Asiya gabaɗaya. 

### Wasannin Tekun Asiya
Haiyang ya karbi bakuncin gasar wasannin tekun Asiya na shekarar 2012, wanda shi ne na farko da aka taba gudanarwa a kasar Sin, wanda kwamitin wasannin Olympics na Asiya ya sanar a birnin Doha a ranar 2 ga watan Disamba na shekarar 2006. 

## Twin Towns da Sister Cities
Ya zuwa watan Satumbar 2019, Haiyang tana da tagwaye tare da Cranberry Township a cikin Butler County, Pennsylvania .