Greenpeace Kudu maso gabashin Asiya

**Greenpeace Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya** ita ce ofishin yanki na ƙungiyar kare muhalli ta duniya Greenpeace .

Greenpeace ta gudanar da kamfen masu nasara a Philippines, Taiwan, Indiya, Indonesia da Thailand, galibi tana aiki tare da sauran ƙungiyoyin muhalli na gida. A ƙarshen shekarun 1980 da farkon shekarun 1990, Greenpeace ta haɓaka kasancewarta, kuma ta fara kafa ofishi a Japan a 1989 sannan China a 1997. Saboda mahimmancin yankin, an kuma fara gudanar da bincike na farko wanda ya fi mai da hankali kan Philippines da Indonesia.

Greenpeace ta yi gagarumin kamfen a ƙasashe masu ci gaba don rage gurɓatar muhalli da lalata muhalli da kuma kawar da su daga ƙarshe, tare da sanin cewa waɗannan ƙoƙarin za a iya juye su cikin sauƙi yayin da wasu kamfanoni na ƙasashen duniya ke fitar da fasahar datti waɗanda ke haifar da lalata muhalli a yankin. A shekarar 1999, Greenpeace ta jagoranci kamfen ɗin don ƙarfafa amincewa da Dokar Jamhuriyar Mai Lamba 8749, wacce aka fi sani da "Dokar Tsabtace Iska ta Philippines", wadda ta haɗa da haramcin ƙasa da ba a taɓa gani ba game da ƙona shara.  Domin sanin muhimmancin yankin, an kafa Greenpeace a Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya a hukumance a watan Maris na 2000 tare da babban ofishinta a Bangkok, Thailand da kuma ofisoshin reshe a Manila, Philippines da Jakarta, Indonesia - manyan biranen yankin waɗanda ke cikin biranen da suka fi gurɓata a duniya a yau.

Greenpeace Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya ta samo asali ne daga al'ummomin muhalli na gida a duk faɗin ƙasashen da take aiki. An ba ta lasisin amfani da sunan "Greenpeace" ta Stichting Greenpeace Council, Greenpeace Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya tana ba da gudummawa ta kuɗi ga Greenpeace International, tana yin kamfen a cikin gida, tana shiga cikin kamfen na ƙasa da ƙasa, da kuma taimakawa wajen tsara shirin kamfen na ƙasa da ƙasa. 

Aikin Greenpeace a Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya a yankin ya haɗa da dakatar da shigo da shara mai haɗari, hana jigilar kayayyaki masu guba, yaƙi da lalata dazuzzuka, yin kira ga gwamnatoci kan batutuwan makamashi mai ɗorewa da kuma jawo hankali ga haɗarin ƙona shara. Tana amfani da dabarun kai tsaye ba tare da tashin hankali ba don jawo hankali ga abin da take ɗauka a matsayin babbar barazana ga muhalli, sannan ta tilasta mafita.

A shekara ta 2005, Rainbow Warrior II ya yi karo da ruwa a kan Tubbataha Reef a Philippines yayin da yake duba kogi don yin bleaching na murjani . An ci Greenpeace tarar dala 7,000 saboda lalata kogi kuma ta amince ta biya tarar tana mai cewa suna jin alhakin lalacewar, kodayake Greenpeace ta bayyana cewa gwamnatin Philippines ta ba ta taswirar da ta tsufa. Manajan wurin shakatawa na Tubbatha ya yaba da matakin gaggawa da Greenpeace ta ɗauka don tantance lalacewar kogi. 

A matsayinta na ƙungiya ta yanki, Greenpeace ta Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya ta mai da hankali kan shaida tasirin da dumamar yanayi ke haifarwa, da kuma ƙara wayar da kan jama'a game da matsalolin da ke tattare da shi. A cikin kamfen don aiwatar da canje-canje a cikin alkiblar manufofin makamashi na yankin na nan gaba, ƙungiyar tana ƙarfafa gwamnatoci su guji dogaro da man fetur da kuma rungumar hanyoyin samar da makamashi masu sabuntawa, masu dorewa da tsafta.

## Suka
A shekarar 2016, sama da mutane ɗari da suka lashe kyautar Nobel sun sanya hannu kan wata buɗaɗɗiyar wasiƙa suna kira ga Greenpeace da ta kawo ƙarshen yaƙin da take yi da ƙwayoyin halitta da aka canza musu halitta gabaɗaya, musamman shinkafar zinare; wata mai magana da yawun ƙungiyar ta yi watsi da zargin hana shinkafar zinare ta kuma kira ta "mafita da ta gaza" kuma "wani abu da babu shi kwata-kwata", sannan ta zargi kamfanoni da neman share fagen samun amfanin gona mai riba. 

A ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 2024, Kotun Daukaka Kara a Philippines ta bayar da umarnin dakatar da yaɗuwar amfanin gona guda biyu da aka gyara ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta, shinkafar zinare da kuma bishiyar eggplant ta Bt, inda ta yi nuni da rashin "cikakkiyar tabbacin kimiyya" game da tasirinsu ga lafiya da muhalli. Wannan shawarar ta mayar da martani ne ga wata takarda da ƙungiyoyi suka shigar, ciki har da Magsasaka a Siyentipiko para sa Pag-unlad Agrikultura ( Masipag ) da Greenpeace Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya. Kotun ta soke izinin kare lafiyar halittu da gwamnati ta bai wa Jami'ar Philippines Los Baños (UPLB) da Cibiyar Binciken Shinkafa ta Philippine (PhilRice).  An soki wannan shawarar da laifin sanya rayukan dubban yara cikin haɗari. 

## Manazarta