Francis Bigod

**Sir Francis Bigod** (4 ga Oktoba 1507 - 2 ga Yuni 1537; wanda aka fi sani da *Bigot, Bygod, Bygott, Bygate*) ɗan ƙasar Ingila ne wanda ya kasance shugaban Bigod's Rebellion.

## Iyali
Francis Bigod ya fito ne daga Bigod Earls na Norfolk kuma daga Barons Mauley na Mulgrave Castle kusa da Whitby, Yorkshire . An haife shi a 4 ga Oktoba 1507 a Seaton Manor a Hinderwell, Yorkshire, Francis shine ɗan fari na Sir John Bigod da Joan Strangways, 'yar Sir James Strangways. Scots sun kashe mahaifinsa a 1513, watakila a Yaƙin Flodden. Kakan mahaifinsa, Sir Ralph Bigod, ya mutu shekaru biyu bayan haka a 1515, ya bar Francis, wanda ke da shekaru bakwai, a matsayin magajinsa. Bayan rasuwar mahaifin Francis, mahaifiyarsa, Joan, ta auri Sir William Maleverer.

## Ayyuka
A ranar 9 ga Mayu 1515, an ba da izinin Francis ga Kadanal Thomas Wolsey, kuma yana iya girma a gidan Wolsey. Ya halarci Oxford, amma ya bar ba tare da samun digiri ba, kodayake wasiƙunsa sun nuna cewa shi malami ne.

A shekara ta 1527, ya kasance a cikin hidimar Wolsey. Ya tabbatar da shekarunsa a ranar 23 ga Satumba 1529, kuma ba da daɗewa ba aka ba shi daraja. A cewar Hicks, mai yiwuwa Wolsey ne ya zaɓi Katherine Conyers (d. 1566), 'yar William Conyers, 1st Baron Conyers، a matsayin matar Francis, kuma mai yiwuwa Wolese ne wanda aka biya masa rabon aurenta.

A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa ya zama "Forestanta mai himma tare da sha'awar tauhidin masanin", yana jin wa'azi da yawa a kowace rana kuma yana rubutu tare da masu gyarawa, gami da Thomas Garret . A wani lokaci ya yi la'akari da karɓar umarni. A karkashin Thomas Cromwell, magajin Wolsey, ya shiga cikin ci gaba a cikin sake fasalin Ikklisiya na Yorkshire Henry na takwas.

Ba kamar Cromwell ba, duk da haka, yana so a sake fasalin masallatai, ba a rushe su ba, kuma a wasu lokuta da kansa ya yi gyare-gyare. Ya taimaka wajen tattara Valor Ecclesiasticus . A cikin 1533-36, a cikin Treatise Concernyng Impropriations of Benefices, ya yi jayayya cewa ya kamata a canja zakka daga masallatai zuwa goyon bayan masu wa'azi. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Mai Shari'a na Zaman Lafiya daga shekara ta 1532, kuma ya kasance memba na Majalisar a shekara ta 1529 da 1536, kodayake ba a san mazabarsa ba.

A cewar Hicks, Bigod da farko ya yi tsayayya da tashin hankali na Katolika na 1535 ("Pilgrimage of Grace"), a matsayin mai kishin Furotesta. Ya gudu ta teku daga Mulgrave Castle, amma an tilasta jirginsa ya sauka a Hartlepool, inda ya tsere wa kisan gilla. Ya koma Mulgrave, an kama shi, kuma, na ɗan lokaci, ya shiga cikin tashin hankali.

A wani lokaci, duk da haka, Bigod ya fahimci cewa adawarsa ga King's Erastian [bayyanawa da ake buƙata] shiga cikin addini ya kasance tare da waɗanda suka shiga cikin Hajji na Alherma. Don haka, lokacin da aka gafarta wa wadanda ke da hannu a cikin aikin hajji, a karkashin jagorancin Robert Aske, kuma sun amince da warwatse a ranar 8 ga Disamba 1536, Bigod, yana tsoron zalunci daga Sarki, ya kaddamar da tashin hankali na kansa a ranar 16 ga Janairu 1537, tare da mai haya, John Hallam, wani yeoman na Watton. 

Kokarinsa na yada dandalinsa ya jawo rashin goyon baya sosai, ko dai daga masu fada a ji ko kuma talakawa. Shirinsa na sa George Lumley (mahaifin John Lumley, Baron Lumley na 1 ) ya kwace Scarborough Castle da Hallam Hall a ranar 16 ga Janairu ya gaza gaba daya, kuma harin da ya kai wa Kingston a kan Hull a ranar 19 ga Janairu ya kawo cikas sakamakon kama kusan dukkan sojojinsa a wani hari da aka kai a Beverley, Yorkshire . Ya tsere zuwa Mulgrave, daga nan kuma ya tafi Cumberland, inda aka kama shi a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, aka tura shi zuwa Carlisle Castle. An rataye shi bisa laifin cin amanar kasa a Tyburn a ranar 2 ga Yuni 1537, aka binne shi a Greyfriars da ke Landan.

## Manazarta