Kungiyar mawaƙa ta Malaysia

Kungiyar makada ta Malaysia Philharmonic Orchestra (MPO; Malay: Orkestra Filharmonik Malaysia) kungiyar makada ce ta Malaysia da ke Kuala Lumpur. Kungiyar makada tana zaune a Petronas Philharmonic Hall (Dewan Filharmonik Petronas). Tana daya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin makada na Asiya kuma ana yaba mata saboda kyawunta na kiɗa.

Mai kula da MPO shine Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali, matar tsohon Firayim Minista na Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad, wanda shine Firayim Ministan lokacin da aka kafa ƙungiyar mawaƙa a shekarar 1997. Ana tallafawa ƙungiyar mawaƙa da farko ta hanyar Petronas, kamfanin mai da iskar gas na Malaysia.

## Tarihi
An kafa shi a shekara ta 1997, MPO ta fara wasan kwaikwayo a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 1998 a karkashin jagorancin Daraktan kiɗa na farko da wanda ya kafa shi, Kees Bakels . A watan Yulin shekara ta 2003, Bakels ya sanar da niyyarsa ta tsaya a matsayin darektan kiɗa saboda dalilai na kiwon lafiya. A watan Satumbar 2003, MPO ta nada James Judd don cin nasarar Bakels, wanda ya fara aiki tare da kakar 2004-2005. Koyaya, a ranar 14 ga Yuni 2004, MPO ta ba da sanarwar manema labarai cewa "duk dangantakar kwangila tsakanin MPO da Mista Judd sun daina aiki daga 7 ga Afrilu 2004", ba tare da wani bayani ba, tare da sakamakon cewa Judd bai taɓa ɗaukar matsayin MPO ba. Bakels daga baya ya kasance a matsayin darektan kiɗa na MPO har zuwa ƙarshen kakar 2004-2005. [1] Bakels daga baya ya ɗauki taken mai gudanarwa na MPO.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2004, an nada Matthias Bamert a matsayin sabon babban mai gudanarwa na MPO, tun daga watan Agustan shekara ta 2005.  Bamert ya rike mukamin har zuwa karshen kakar 2007-2008. Claus Peter Flor shine darektan kiɗa na MPO, tun daga watan Agustan 2008, tare da kwangilar farko ta shekaru 3. Flor ya ci gaba a matsayin darektan kiɗa har zuwa ƙarshen kakar 2013-2014. Fabio Mechetti ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mai gudanarwa na MPO a kakar 2014-2015, kuma ya sauka daga mukamin a watan Oktoba 2015.

Dato 'Seri Ooi Chean See shi ne wanda ya kafa mai gudanarwa na Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra daga 1998 har zuwa 2006. Matsayin ya kasance babu kowa har sai Ciarán McAuley ya rike mukamin daga 2014 zuwa 2016. Naohisa Furusawa, memba na sashen bass na MPO sau biyu tun daga watan Janairun shekara ta 2003, an kira shi Resident Conductor a shekarar 2016. An nada Gerard Salonga a matsayin ƙarin mai gudanarwa a cikin 2018.

A cikin 2018, Jun Märkl ya fara jagorantar MPO. Ya dawo don ƙarin ayyukan baƙi sau biyu a cikin 2019, kuma a watan Maris 2020. A watan Disamba na 2020, MPO ta ba da sanarwar nadin Märkl a matsayin darektan kiɗa na gaba, wanda ya fara aiki tare da kakar 2021.

## Rubuce-rubuce
Har zuwa yau, MPO ta yi rikodin 17 a ƙarƙashin lakabi 3.

## Rashin jituwa
A lokacin jagorancin kiɗa na Flor, an kori mawaƙa tara a kan kwangila na lokaci wanda ya ƙare a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta 2012 daga ƙungiyar mawaƙa. Wannan shari'ar ta haifar da kira don kauracewa sauraron ƙungiyar mawaƙa.[1] A ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2012, MPO ta aika da sanarwa ga mawaƙa tara don sanar da cewa ba za a sabunta kwangilar su ba. Bakwai daga cikin mawaƙa tara da suka karɓi sanarwar da ba ta sabuntawa ba sun shigar da karar shari'a a kan MPO a Kotun Masana'antu ta Malaysia, suna kalubalantar shawarar tsohon ma'aikatarsu na kada su tsawaita kwangilar su. Masu kiɗa sun kasance Toko Inomoto (mai kiɗa), Brian C. Larson (mai kifi), Paul Andrew Philbert (mai kibiya), Darcey Layne Timmerman (mai kifa), Kevin Hugh Thompson (mai kifu), Markus Gundermann (mai kifin) da Liu Jian (mai kiɗan).

A cikin shekara ta 2015, Kotun Masana'antu ta Malaysia ta fitar da karar korarsu, tana mai cewa kwangilar 'yan kiɗa ta ƙarewa ta halitta, sabili da haka, MPO ba ta buƙatar korar su ba. Kotun ta yi imanin cewa ba a dauki shari'ar a matsayin 'sacking' ko 'discourse' ba amma kawai ba ta tsawaita kwangilar da ta ƙare ba, wanda ya zama ruwan dare a masana'antu da yawa.

A wani shari'a daban, a watan Mayu 2014, Kotun Masana'antu ta Malaysia ta umarci MPO da ta biya tarar US $  don korar tsohon Janar Manajanta, Kim Sargeant a shekara ta 2006 An sake wannan shawarar a shekara ta 2016.

## Daraktocin kiɗa da manyan masu gudanarwa

* Kees Bakels (1998-2005, Daraktan Kiɗa) 
* Matthias Bamert (2005-2008, Babban Darakta) 
* Claus Peter Flor (2008-2014, Daraktan Kiɗa) 
* Fabio Mechetti (2014-2015, Babban Darakta) 
* Jun Märkl (Darakta na Kiɗa, wanda aka zaba, ya fara aiki a 2021) 
* Junichi Hirokami (2025-Yanzu, Daraktan Kiɗa) 

## Masu jagorantar mazauna

* Ooi Chean See (1998-2006) 
* Ciarán McAuley (2014-2016) 
* Naohisa Furusawa (2016-yanzu) 
* Gerard Salonga (2018-yanzu) 

## Dubi kuma

* Kungiyar Kwararrun Matasan Malaysian Philharmonic

## Manazarta