Gillian Bowser

**Gillian Bowser** ƙwararriyar masaniyar muhalli ce ta namun daji ta Amurka, masanin kimiyya, kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Jihar Colorado . Aikinta ya fi mayar da hankali kan sauyin yanayi tare da mai da hankali kan masu yin fure da kuma kimiyyar 'yan ƙasa .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Bowser a birnin New York ga ɗan Afirka-Amurka mai adana fina-finai Pearl Bowser da kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a LeRoy Bowser.   Tun tana ƙarama, ta kasance memba na Ranger Rick 's Nature Club.  Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta LaGuardia ta Fasaha a matsayin babbar jami'ar fasaha, inda ta kammala digiri a fannin zane-zane tare da mai da hankali kan zane-zane na likitanci.  Ta sami digirin BS daga Jami'ar Northwestern, digirin MS daga Jami'ar Vermont, da digirin Ph.D. daga Jami'ar Missouri . 

Bowser ta fara aiki a Yellowstone National Park a matsayin ɗalibar kwaleji, inda daga ƙarshe ta zama ƙwararren masanin kimiyyar namun daji .   Ta kasance a wurin a lokacin gobarar a 1988.  Ta kuma yi aiki a Hukumar Kula da Shakatawa ta Ƙasa a Grand Teton National Park, Joshua Tree National Park, Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve, da kuma hedikwatar da ke Washington, DC

Bowser ta kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Amurka don Ci gaban Kimiyya a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Amurka daga 2011 zuwa 2012 kuma memba na AAAS na Kimiyya da Injiniya a 2022.   Ta kasance ƙwararren Fulbright a 2014 a Peru, inda ta yi nazarin alamun sauyin yanayi a Huascaran National Park . 

Bowser ƙwararriya ce a fannin tantance muhalli a fannin hasashen muhalli na Duniya na Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma ta halarci taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan sauyin yanayi, kuma shugaba ce a ɓangaren Binciken Yanayi na Ƙasa na Shirin Binciken Sauyin Duniya na Amurka .    A halin yanzu ita ce memba a kwamitin zartarwa na Ƙungiyar Kimiyyar Halittu ta Duniya . 

A matsayinta na mai bincike, Bowser ta yi karatun elk da bison a wurin shakatawa na ƙasa na Yellowstone, da kuma masu yin pollinators a wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa a faɗin duniya.  Gabaɗaya, tana mai da hankali kan yadda sauyin yanayi ke shafar masu yin pollinators da alamun muhalli na sauyin yanayi. Tana haɓaka kimiyyar ɗan ƙasa a matsayin kayan aiki don bin diddigin canje-canjen muhalli, musamman don fahimtar tasirin sauyin yanayi a wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da wuraren kariya.  Ita mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin tsiraru ne a STEM, kuma babbar mai bincike ce ta Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Ƙasa wadda aka ba da kuɗinta don aikin Fieldwork Inspiring Expanded Leadership for Diversity (FIELD) wanda ke aiki don rage shingayen ayyukan filin ƙasa.   

## Littattafai masu mahimmanci

* Muhalli, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (2019). Hasashen Muhalli na Duniya—GEO-6: Duniya mai lafiya, mutane masu lafiya. *Nairobi* . DOI 10.1017/9781108627146.
* Cooper, CB, Hawn, CL, Larson, LR, Parrish, JK, Bowser, G., Cavalier, D., Dunn, RR, Haklay, M. (Muki), Gupta, KK, Jelks, NO, Johnson, VA, Katti, M., Leggett, Z., Wilson, OR, & Wilson, S. (2021). Haɗawa cikin kimiyyar ɗan ƙasa: Matsalar sake yin alama. *Kimiyya*, *372* (6549), 1386–1388. 
* Shinbrot, XA, Wilkins, K., Gretzel, U., & Bowser, G. (2019). Buɗe damar jagoranci mai dorewa ga mata: Ra'ayin gudummawa da ƙalubale ga mata a cikin ci gaba mai ɗorewa. *Ci gaban Duniya*, *119*, 120–132. 
* Morales, N., Bisbee O'Connell, K., McNulty, S., Berkowitz, A., Bowser, G., Giamellaro, M., & Miriti, MN (2020). Haɓaka haɗa kai a cikin gogewar fannin muhalli: Bincike da shawo kan shingen da ke tattare da al'adar ƙwararru. *Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America*, *101* (4), e01742. 

## Manazarta