open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Saunavuoro

***sauna*** (ma'anar "sauna turn" ko "lokaci don sauna") wani wasan kwaikwayo ne na talabijin na Finnish, mai kama da The Fast Show ko Smack the Pony a Burtaniya . An nuna shi a kan YLE TV1 daga 2004 zuwa 2005.

Saunavuoro yana da taken ya zama kamar an yi fim a cikin shekarun 1960. Halin da ya fi shahara shi ne shugaban Finland Urho Kekkonen da mataimakinsa, amma akwai wasu haruffa na yau da kullun.

* Kekkonen da mataimakinsa a cikin sauna. Kekkonen tsirara ne (amma har yanzu yana sanye da tabarau), yayin da mataimakinsa ke sanye da cikakken kayan soja. Suna magana game da al'amuran yau da kullun.
* Kekkonen yana shirin sanarwar talabijin ta hukuma. Kullum yana farawa da cewa "*Kansalaiset. Medborgare.*" Wannan yana nufin "yan ƙasa" a cikin Finnish da Swedish kuma yana nufin yadda ainihin Kekkonen ya fara sanarwarsa.
* Kekkonen da mataimakinsa a cikin yanayi. Kekkonen ya nemi mataimakinsa ya yi abubuwa daban-daban, kamar yin kiran tsuntsaye.
* Kungiyar mata uku da ke aiki a masana'antar sutura. Suna riƙe da "Idan wani nau'in abu ne, menene zan kasance?" tare da nau'in abin da ya bambanta. Biyu daga cikinsu an bayyana su a matsayin abubuwa masu tsada amma na uku a matsayin na duniya.
* Wata ma'aikaciyar masana'antu ta mata da ke zuwa don gunaguni ga shugabanta namiji game da mummunan yanayin aiki. Maigidan, ya yi watsi da ita gaba ɗaya, ya fashe da guitar kuma ya fara wasa, kamar dai ma'aikacin bai kasance a can ba.
* Wata mace da ke fita cikin yanayi don farautar ducks, lokacin da wani mutumin da ke sha'awar ta ya bayyana. Dole ne matar ta kare shi.
* Mutumin da ke ƙoƙarin sayen tufafi, ko dai don kansa ko matarsa. Mai siyarwa ya ki, yana jujjuya ra'ayoyin daji game da yadda sayen tufafi zai haifar da manyan laifukan jima'i. Daga nan sai ya kira 'yan sanda don su zo su kama mutumin.
* Masu mallakar ƙasa guda uku masu arziki suna da gasa kan yadda manyan abubuwa masu tsada suka saya kwanan nan. Abubuwan da mutum na uku ya samu koyaushe ana yin su da yawa.
* 'Yan wasan hockey a kankara guda biyu a cikin akwatin gefe. Yayinda suke kan kankara, 'yan wasa ne masu tsananin gaske, amma lokacin da suka shiga cikin akwatin gefe, sai suka fara magana game da falsafar, fasaha, siyasa ko abubuwan fasaha a maimakon haka. Lokacin da suka koma yin wasa, sai suka sake yin fushi.

## Manazarta
Bob Cowper

**Robert Maskew Cowper** OAM (5 ga Oktoba 1940 - 11 ga Mayu 2025) ɗan wasan kurket ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wasan kurket na Test ga Australiya daga 1964 zuwa 1968, da kuma wasan kurket na Sheffield Shield ga Victoria da Western Australia daga 1960 zuwa 1970.  Ya zira kwallaye uku a gasar kurket ta Test ta farko a ƙasar Australiya, wasan sa'o'i 12 na 307 a kan Ingila a MCG a watan Fabrairun 1966. 

## Aikin kurket

Bob Cowper ɗan Dave Cowper ne, wanda ya jagoranci ƙungiyar ƙwallon rugby ta ƙasa ta Australiya a shekarun 1930. Babban ɗan'uwan Bob, Dave, shi ma ɗan wasan kurket ne. Bob ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Scotch, Melbourne, kuma ya fara bugawa Hawthorn-East Melbourne wasa a shekarar 1958. [1] [2] Bayan shekaru biyu, yana ɓangaren Victorian.

Cowper, dogayen 'yan wasan ƙwallon hannu na hagu, ya zira kwallaye masu yawa ga Victoria a kakar wasa ta 1962–63 da 1963–64 kuma an zaɓe shi don ya ziyarci Ingila a 1964. Ya yi nasara a wasannin gundumar amma ba a Gwaji na farko da ya yi a Headingley ba.  Ya shiga rangadin Australia na gaba, zuwa West Indies a 1964–65, lokacin da ya "nuna jarumtaka, halin kirki da dabara mai kyau wajen magance saurin fushin Hall da Griffith ".  Shi ne babban ɗan wasan da ya zira kwallaye a tseren gudu na Australia a jerin Gwaji, tare da gudu 417 a matsakaicin maki 52.12, gami da ƙarni a Gwaji na Biyu da na Huɗu. 

#### MANAZARTA
Caroline Lamb

**Caroline Lamb** ta yi aiki a matsayin Babban Darakta na NHS Scotland da Darakta Janar na Lafiya da Kula da Jama'a tun daga 2021.

Lamb ya yi karatu a Kwalejin King's London, kafin ya horar da shi a matsayin mai ba da lissafi tare da KPMG. Ta yi aiki tare da abokan ciniki Nestle Cement, Citibank, Nestlé da Kwamitin Red Cross na Duniya a Geneva . 

## Sana'a
Lamb ta cancanci zama akawu mai hayar kuɗi sannan daga baya ta koma Scotland, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan Kuɗi da Albarkatun Kamfanoni a NHS Education for Scotland (NES) daga 2004 zuwa 2014. Daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin Mukaddashin Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na NES, kafin a naɗa ta a matsayin cikakken wa'adi a shekara mai zuwa. 

A watan Disamba na 2019, Lamb ta shiga Gwamnatin Scotland, inda ta jagoranci Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Dijital. A tsakiyar annobar COVID-19, ta ɗauki ƙarin nauyin jagorantar buƙatun karuwar ICU da suka shafi COVID-19; ta yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan Takardar Shaida don Gwaji da Kariya a watan Mayu na 2020; sannan ta zama Daraktan Isarwa na Shirye-shiryen Mura Mai Tsawo da Shirye-shiryen Rigakafin COVID-19 a watan Agusta na 2020. 

A watan Disamba na 2020, an sanar da ita a matsayin sabuwar Shugabar Hukumar NHS Scotland, da kuma sabuwar Darakta Janar ta Hukumar Kula da Lafiya da Jin Dadin Jama'a ta Gwamnatin Scotland. Ta hau kan mukamai biyu a watan da ya biyo baya. 

## Manazarta
Greg Cannom

**Gregory Cannom **(Satumba 5, 1951 - Mayu 3, 2025) wani ɗan Amurka ne mai fasahar kwalliya ta musamman wanda ya sami kyaututtuka da dama, ciki har da kyaututtuka biyar na Academy da kyaututtuka biyu na Saturn, kuma an zaɓe shi don kyaututtuka huɗu na Primetime Emmy da kyaututtuka huɗu na BAFTA .

An fi sanin Cannom da aikinsa a fina-finan *Hook* (1991), *Dracula na Bram Stoker* (1992), *Mrs. Doubtfire* (1993), *The Mask* (1994), *Titanic* (1997), *Bicentennial Man* (1999), *Hannibal* (2001), *The Passion of the Christ* (2004), *The Curious Case of Benjamin Button* (2008), da kuma *Vice* (2018).  Saboda gudummawar da ya bayar, an karrama shi da kyautar Academy Award for Technical Achievement a shekarar 2005 da kuma kyautar Lifetime Achievement Award da ƙungiyar Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists ta bayar a shekarar 2018. 

## Lambobin yabo da nadin mukamai

### Manyan kyaututtuka

#### Kyaututtukan Kwalejin

### MANAZARTA
Ann Robertson

**Ann Robertson** (née West, 17 Mayu 1825 - 14 Disamba 1922) ta kasance mai gidan **Yamma** a New Zealand, 'yar kasuwa kuma mai shari'a. An haife ta ne a New Scone, Perthshire, Scotland a cikin 1825.

Robertson ya shahara sakamakon shiga cikin shari'o'i biyu na farko na shari'a da suka shafi kadarori a Rotorua . Na farko ya shafi Otal ɗin Ohinemetu da ke bakin tafkin kusa da wurin shakatawa a Ohinemetu, wanda ta sha kaye a wani shari'a na sirri ga fitaccen ɗan kasuwa Robert Graham. Na biyu kuma wani gidan burodi ne mai bunƙasa wanda aka ayyana shi a matsayin haramtacciyar doka a ƙarƙashin Dokar Gundumomin Thermal-Springs ta 1881. Ana kyautata zaton ita ce mace ta farko da ta yi jawabi ga Majalisar Wakilai ta New Zealand, lokacin da ta ɗaukaka ƙara da kanta don neman diyya.

Waɗannan su ne shari'o'i na farko a cikin yanayin zamantakewa da shari'a mai rikitarwa da suka shafi mamaye da hayar ƙasar Māori wanda yanzu ake kira Yarjejeniyar Waitangi da iƙirari da matsugunan . 

## Manazarta
Caroline Plumb

**Caroline Bayantai Plumb** OBE (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1978)  'yar kasuwa ce ta intanet kuma 'yar kasuwa ta Burtaniya. Ita ce Shugaba na yanzu na Amtivo Group, ƙungiyar takaddun shaida da ke ba da takaddun shaidar, horo, da sabis na fasaha ga kamfanoni a duk duniya. Ita ce tsohon Shugaba kuma co-kafa Fluidly kuma a baya ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba na FreshMinds. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin darakta wanda ba babban jami'in AIM-listed Mercia Technologies ba. A cikin 2019, an lasafta ta a matsayin daya daga cikin mahimman mata a cikin jerin UK Tech 100 . 

## Sana'a
An haifi Plumb a Manchester a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, 1978, 'yar Stephen da Eleanor. Ta je Sashen 'Yan Mata na Makarantar Bolton .  Daga nan ta yi karatu a Kwalejin St John's, Oxford kuma ta sami digiri na farko a fannin injiniya, tattalin arziki da gudanarwa.  Bayan kammala karatunta ta fara aikinta a matsayin 'yar kasuwa kuma ta fara FreshMinds a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan bincike a shekarar 2000 tare da abokin aikinta Charlie Osmond.    Ta bar Freshminds ta kuma kafa kamfanin Fluidly, wani kamfanin kasuwanci na sarrafa manhajojin gudanar da kudi kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar jami'ar gudanarwa har zuwa 2021.  A watan Fabrairun 2022, ta zama Shugaba a Gravita,  wani kamfanin lissafi mai amfani da fasaha kuma babbar mai samar da ayyukan duba kudi, haraji, albashi da lissafin kudi ga kananan da matsakaitan kasuwanci. A shekarar 2003, an zabe ta a cikin jerin Mata 35 'Yan Kasa da Shekaru 35 *na Management Today* saboda ayyukanta na ban mamaki a fannin kasuwanci.  A shekarar 2010, Firayim Ministan Burtaniya ya naɗa ta a matsayin jakadar kasuwanci ta Burtaniya a fannin "Ƙwararru da Ayyukan Kasuwanci", matsayin da ta riƙe har zuwa lokacin da aka rufe Cibiyar Jakadan Kasuwanci a shekarar 2019.  

An nada Plumb a matsayin OBE a bikin tunawa da ranar haihuwa ta 2016 "don ayyukan kasuwanci da agaji".  A watan Fabrairun 2020, ta haɗu da kafa ƙungiyar gwajin masu sa kai ta COVID-19.  

Tun daga shekarar 2021, Caroline ta rubuta wani shafi na wata-wata ga jaridar The Times wanda ya mayar da hankali kan ci gaban ƙananan kasuwanci da harkokin kasuwanci. 

A watan Satumba na 2025, an naɗa Caroline a matsayin Shugabar Amtivo Group, inda ta maye gurbin Mike Tims, wanda ya jagoranci kasuwancin tun daga 2017 kuma daga baya ya zama Shugaban Hukumar Amtivo.  

Caroline a da ta kasance memba mai zaman kanta na Asusun Ci Gaban Yanki,  a Sashen Harkokin Kasuwanci na Kananan Kasuwanci da Majalisar Ƙasa ta Harkokin Kasuwanci ta Digiri. Ta kuma kasance memba a majalisar Bincike da Ƙirƙira ta Burtaniya. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Plumb jika ce ga sanannen masanin Daur Mongol, Urgunge Onon, wanda ya kafa Sashen Nazarin Asiya na Mongoliya da na Cikin Gida a Jami'ar Cambridge .

## Manazarta
Johnny Rodriguez

**Juan Raoul Davis " Johnny " Rodriguez** (Disamba 10, 1951 - Mayu 9, 2025) mawakin wakokin ƙasar Amurka ne daga Texas. A shekarun 1970 da 1980, Rodriguez yana ɗaya daga cikin mawakan maza mafi nasara a wakokin ƙasar, yana yin rikodin waƙoƙi masu kayatarwa, kamar " You Always Come Back (To Hurting Me) ," " Desperado ," "Down on the Rio Grande", da "Foolin'." Ya yi rikodin waƙoƙi shida na ƙasa mafi lamba 1 a cikin aikinsa.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Rodriguez a cikin dangin wani Ba’amurke ɗan ƙasar Mexico a Sabinal, Texas, a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1951.   Shi ne na biyu mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin iyali mai yara 10 da ke zaune a gida mai ɗakuna huɗu. Ya girma a Sabinal, Rodriguez ɗalibi ne mai kyau a makaranta kuma ɗalibi ne na cocinsa. Shi ne kuma kyaftin na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta makarantar sakandare . Lokacin da Rodriguez yake da shekaru 16, mahaifinsa ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansa, kuma babban ɗan'uwansa, Andres, ya mutu a hatsarin mota a shekara mai zuwa. Lamarin biyu sun yi tasiri ga Rodriguez kuma ya zama matashi mai wahala. 

In 1969, at age 18, Rodriguez ended up in jail. (It was often said that he was arrested for stealing a goat, although Jackson would later state that Rodriguez was in jail simply for an unpaid fine.) He sang frequently in his cell and was overheard by Texas Ranger Joaquin Jackson, who was impressed and told promoter "Happy" Shahan about him.

### Aiki a shekarun 1970
Bayan ya sanya hannu da Mercury, waƙarsa ta farko da aka fitar ita ce waƙar " Pass Me By (Idan Kai Kawai Kake Wucewa) " ta shekarar 1972.  Wannan waƙar ta yi nasara, inda ta kai matsayi na ɗaya.&nbsp;9 a jerin Waƙoƙin Hot Country a wannan shekarar. Rodriguez ya zama fitaccen mawaƙin ƙasar Amurka na farko da ya fara zama ɗan ƙasar Mexico . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Rodriguez ya fara auren Linda Diann Patterson, ma'aikaciyar jirgin sama ta Southern Airways daga Conyers, Georgia . Aurensa na biyu ya kasance a shekarar 1995 ga Lana Nelson, 'yar mawaƙin ƙasar Willie Nelson . Wannan auren ya ɗauki tsawon watanni bakwai.  Aurensa na ƙarshe da Debbie McNeely, mai shagon gyaran gashi daga San Marcos, Texas, a shekarar 1998, wanda ya haifi 'ya mace, Aubry Rae Rodriguez, wacce aka haifa a watan Afrilun 1998. Har yanzu suna da aure a lokacin mutuwarsa.  

#### MANAZARTA
Bolton Muslim Girls' School

**Bolton Muslim Girls School** makarantar sakandare ce da ke Bolton a cikin lardin Greater Manchester na Ingila.

An kafa ta ne a cikin 1987 a matsayin makarantar Islamiyya mai zaman kanta ta 'yan mata ta Bolton Muslim Welfare Trust. A cikin 2007 ta zama makarantar taimako na son rai kuma wani ɓangare na ɓangaren tallafi na jihar wanda Majalisar Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council ke gudanarwa. A watan Satumba na 2016 makarantar ta koma matsayin makarantar kimiyya. Kungiyar Prosper Multi-Academy Trust ce ke daukar nauyin makarantar. Makarantar 'Yan Mata Musulmi ta Bolton tana ba da GCSEs da BTEC a matsayin shirye-shiryen karatu ga ɗalibai.

## Manazarta
Flora Masson

**Flora Masson** RRC (1856 - 1937) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce ta Scotland, mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, marubuciya kuma edita.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Flora Masson a Edinburgh . Ita ce ta farko cikin 'ya'ya mata uku na farfesa David Masson da mai fafutukar neman zabe Emily Rosaline Orme .  Mahaifinta ya kasance shugaban sashen Ingilishi a Jami'ar Edinburgh .  Yayan uwanta masanin kimiyya ne, David Orme Masson, kuma 'yan uwanta mata Helen ne da kuma marubuciya, Rosaline Masson .  Kakanta, Eliza Orme, ita ce mace ta farko da ta sami digiri na shari'a a Ingila.

Saboda alaƙar da ke tsakanin iyayenta da jama'a, Masson ta haɗu da Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Thomas Carlyle, Coventry Patmore da James Barrie a lokacin ƙuruciyarta, kuma ta ji Charles Dickens yana karantawa daga *Oliver Twist*, da sauran waɗanda suka san shi da manyan mutane na ƙarni na sha tara. 

Flora Masson ta yi horo a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a Asibitin St. Thomas, Landan. 

## Sana'a
Masson ya yi aiki a Asibitin Radcliffe, Oxford da Asibitin Eastern Fever, Homerton (wanda yanzu haka yake Asibitin Jami'ar Homerton ) a matsayin mai kula da jarirai.  Masson ya kasance mai kula da asibitin Red Cross kusa da Rosewell a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya .  An ba Masson kyautar Royal Red Cross ta aji na 1 "don girmama ayyuka masu mahimmanci a ƙarƙashin 'Ƙungiyar Red Cross ta Burtaniya', ko 'Order of St. John of Jerusalem in England', wanda aka yi dangane da yaƙin".  Masson aboki ne na kud da kud kuma ƙwararriyar abokiyar aiki ce ta Florence Nightingale,  wacce ta goyi bayan haɓaka Masson zuwa Matron da kuma takaddama da shugabannin gudanarwa da shugabannin lafiya game da ƙwarewar ma'aikata; Nightingale ta shirya don samun tallafi mai amfani da kuma yanke shawara mai tasiri da aka yanke. 

### Zaɓen Fidda Gwani
Masson ta kasance mai himma a cikin fafutukar mata ta zaɓe tare da mahaifiyarta da 'yar uwarta,  wata manufa da mahaifinta shi ma ya goyi baya, tana magana a fili lokacin da maza da yawa suka ci gaba da shakka.  Masson ta rubuta game da haƙƙin mata na kaɗa ƙuri'a a cikin 'The Parliamental Franchise for Women' wanda aka buga a cikin *Mujallar Mata ta Edinburgh* a *1876.*  Masson ta shiga ƙungiyar Ladies' Edinburgh Debating Society (LEDS) a 1881,  wacce ta ɗauki nauyin tattaunawa da laccoci kan batutuwa daban-daban na mata, ciki har da zaɓen 'yan mata, aure, da addini. 

### Rubutu
Masson ta gyara littattafai biyu na mahaifinta, *Memories of London in the 'Forties* (1908)  da *Memories of Two Cities* (1911). Masson ta kuma ba da gudummawa ga wani littafi da 'yar uwarta, *I Can Remember Robert Louis Stevenson* (1923).  Littattafan da Flora Masson ta rubuta sun haɗa da waɗannan taken:

## manazarta
Simon Mann

**Simon Francis Mann** (26 ga Yuni 1952 - 8 ga Mayu 2025) jami'in Birtaniya ne a cikin Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Musamman (SAS), kuma daga baya ya zama ɗan haya. Ya horar da zama jami'i a Sandhurst kuma aka tura shi aiki a cikin Rundunar Tsaron Scotland . Daga baya ya zama memba na SAS, kuma bayan barin aikin soja, ya kafa Sandline International tare da abokin aikinsa tsohon kanar Tim Spicer na Scotland a 1996. Sandline yana aiki galibi a Angola da Saliyo, amma zanga-zangar jama'a game da kwangila da gwamnatin Papua New Guinea ta haifar da murabus din Firayim Ministan Papua New Guinea, a cikin abin da ya zama sananne a matsayin lamarin Sandline .

A ranar 7 ga Maris 2004, ana zargin Mann da jagorantar yunkurin juyin mulkin Equatorial Guinea na 2004. ' Yan sandan Jamhuriyar Zimbabwe sun kama shi a filin jirgin saman kasa da kasa na Harare   tare da wasu sojojin haya 64, daga baya ya bayyana kansa a matsayin "manaja, ba mai tsara juyin mulkin ba."   Daga karshe ya shafe shekaru uku a gidan yari na shekaru hudu a Zimbabwe  kafin a mika shi zuwa Equatorial Guinea, inda ya yi kasa da shekaru biyu a gidan yari. Hukuncin  kafin a yafe masa bisa dalilan jin kai.     

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Simon Mann a Aldershot, Hampshire, a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1952.  Mahaifinsa, George, ya jagoranci ƙungiyar wasan kurket ta Ingila a ƙarshen shekarun 1940 kuma ya kasance magajin wani ɓangare na daular giya ta Watney Mann wadda ta rufe a shekarar 1979, bayan da Grand Metropolitan (wanda, a shekarar 1997, ya zama Diageo plc bayan haɗewarta da Guinness ). Mahaifiyarsa, Margaret, 'yar Afirka ta Kudu ce. 

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
Mann ya yi aure sau uku kuma yana da 'ya'ya tara.  Matarsa ta uku ita ce Amanda Freedman, kuma suna shirin rabuwa a lokacin mutuwarsa. 

Mann ya mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya a gidansa da ke Landan, a ranar 8 ga Mayu 2025, yana da shekaru 72.   

#### MANAZARTA
Lana Scolaro

**Lana Scolaro** (an haife ta a ranar 27 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1994) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce, mawaƙa, mai shirya rikodin, marubuciya kuma ɗan kasuwa, wacce ta yi aiki a abubuwan da suka faru kamar Ultra Music Festival, Creamfields da Mirage, kuma ta yi aiki tare da masu fasaha kamar Bob Sinclar, Luciano da SVNF8, da sauransu. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Shekarun farko da ilimi
An haife ta a Landan, Scolaro ta fara sha'awar kiɗa tun tana ƙarama, kuma ta fara buga cello tana da shekaru goma sha huɗu da kuma guitar tana da shekaru goma sha shida. A shekarar 2012 ta ƙaura zuwa birnin New York, kuma tsakanin 2013 da 2014 ta yi karatun zane a Makarantar Zane ta Parsons .  

### Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunta, Scolaro ta kafa kamfanin LS Diamonds, kamfanin kayan ado nata.   Tare da 'yar uwarta Stephanie ta tsara manhajar daukar hoto da bidiyo ta wayar hannu mai suna Do a Wilson, wacce ake samu a na'urorin Apple .  A shekarar 2015 Scolaro ta fito a cikin shirin talabijin na Burtaniya *mai suna Cutting Edge*, a cikin shirin "The Rich Kids of Instagram". 

Bayan ta zauna a birnin New York, ta koma Los Angeles, inda ta fara aiki tare da shahararrun mawaka a cikin ɗakunan rikodi. Ta sami kwarin gwiwa daga wurin kiɗan da ke Ibiza, inda take ɓatar da wani ɓangare na lokacinta, a tsakiyar 2016 ta fara aiki a matsayin mai son kiɗan faifan diski. Scolaro ta fara shiga cikin tarurruka a ƙungiyoyi kamar 1Hotel Rooftop Miami da Soho House, kafin ta bayyana a bikin Ultra Music Festival da ke Miami tare da DJ na Faransa da furodusa Bob Sinclar a 2018.   Tun daga lokacin ta shiga cikin tarurrukan kiɗan lantarki kamar Road to Nowhere, Creamfields  da bukukuwan Mirage,  kuma ta yi wasa a wurare kamar SantAnna a tsibirin Mykonos (tare da DJ Luciano ), a ƙungiyar Ministry of Sound da kuma a bikin tunawa da kamfanin Hed Kandi, da sauransu. 

Bayan ta fito a bidiyon waƙar Martin Rafferty mai suna "The Way We Us to Be",  tsakanin 2018 da 2019, Scolaro ta fitar da waƙoƙin "Rick Ross", "AK's On My Chain", "So Stoopid", "Trip", "All Night" da "Heartbreak High" ta hanyar lakabi masu zaman kansu. A shekarar 2020 ta yi haɗin gwiwa da PowerHouse Records, wani reshe na Sony Music, inda ta fitar da waƙoƙin "Just Dance" (tare da Yoel da Dagcan Erdurak) da "Deepend" (tare da Munar). Tare da kamfanin B1 Recordings (kamfanin buga Sony Music), ta fitar da waƙar "Charlie", wadda Robert Uhlmann, Tim Aeby, Basshunter, Linnea Deb da Svidden,   da kuma waƙar "Twin Flames", tare da SVNF8 .  

A shekarar 2021, Scolaro ta yi aiki tare da mai shirya waƙa kuma mawaƙiya Diztortion kan waƙar "Kitty!", wadda aka fitar a PowerHouse Records.  A watan Mayun 2022, ta sanar da fitar da sabuwar waƙarsa, mai taken "Pages" kuma an yi rikodin ta a tsarin sauti. 

=manazarta ==
James Foley (mai jarida)

**James Wright Foley** (18 ga Oktoba, 1973 -  19 ga Agusta, 2014) ɗan jarida ne kuma ɗan jarida na bidiyo na Amurka. A lokacin da yake aiki a matsayin wakilin yaƙi mai zaman kansa a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Siriya, an sace shi a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba, 2012, a arewa maso yammacin Siriya . An kashe shi ta hanyar yanke masa kai a watan Agusta na 2014, ana zarginsa da mayar da martani ga hare-haren jiragen saman Amurka a Iraki, don haka ya zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka na farko da Ƙungiyar Islama ta Iraki da Siriya (ISIS) ta kashe. 

Kafin ya zama ɗan jarida, Foley ya kasance malami a Teach For America .   A lokacin bazara na 2008, a Iraki, ya zama ɗan jarida mai zaman kansa tare da rundunar Indiana National Guard,  yana rubuta labari a *In These Times* game da kuɗin ta'aziyya da aka biya wa 'yan Iraki.  A shekarar 2008, ya zama ɗan jarida mai zaman kansa tare da ayyukan ci gaba da USAID ke ɗaukar nauyin gudanarwa a Iraki. Ya kasance ɗan jarida mai zaman kansa tare da Sojojin Amurka a Afghanistan kuma a watan Janairun 2011 ya fara rubutu a jaridar soja ta  daga aikinsa a can. Daga baya a shekarar 2011 ya yi rahoto a *GlobalPost* a Libya. A can, sojojin Gaddafi masu biyayya suka kama shi kuma aka tsare shi na tsawon kwanaki 44. A shekara mai zuwa, an kama Foley a Siriya yayin da yake aiki da *Agence France-Presse* da *GlobalPost* .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Foley a Evanston, Illinois,   shi ne babban ɗan fari cikin 'ya'ya biyar da Diane da John Foley na Rochester, New Hampshire suka haifa.  Ya girma a Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, inda ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Kingswood .  An rene shi a matsayin Katolika .   A shekarar 1996, ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Marquette, inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin fasaha a tarihi da Sifaniyanci,  sai kuma digiri na biyu a fannin fasaha a fannin rubutu daga Jami'ar Massachusetts Amherst a shekarar 2002, da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyya  daga Makarantar Jarida ta Medill ta Jami'ar Northwestern a shekarar 2008.    

## Sana'a
Foley ya fara aikinsa a matsayin malami a Arizona don Koyarwa don Amurka . A cikin 1999, Foley ya yanke shawarar bin MFA a rubuce-rubuce masu kirkiro a Jami'ar Massachusetts Amherst . Bayan kammala karatunsa na MFA a shekara ta 2003, Foley ya koma Phoenix na shekara guda kafin ya koma Chicago a lokacin rani na shekara ta 2004 kuma ya dauki aikin koyar da rubuce-rubuce ga matasa masu laifi a sansanin Cook County Boot Camp. A shekara ta 2007, Foley ya shiga makarantar Medill School of Journalism ta Arewa maso yamma.

#### MANAZARTA
Shaheen Baig (darakta)

**Shaheen Baig** darektan simintin Burtaniya ne, wanda ya jefa ayyukan kamar *Black Mirror*, Peaky Blinders, A Thousand Blows, Adolescence, da *Maya*. Har ila yau, memba ne na BAFTA, Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Motion, da Kungiyar Daraktocin Casting, da Kwadago ta Amurka. Ta lashe kyautar Primetime Emmy ta 2025 a cikin Kyakkyawan Kayan Kayan Kadan don Ƙayyadadden ko Anthology Series ko Movie for Adolescence . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Baig ta fara aikinta a matsayin mataimakiyar shirya fina-finai.  

## Sana'a
Baig ta fara wata hukuma ta kanta a shekarar 2002.  Ta yi aikin fina-finai da talabijin tare da daraktoci masu tasowa da waɗanda suka kafa.  Bayan aikinta na ƙwararru, tana aiki a matsayin amintaccen ƙofar buɗewa,  tare da kafa kwas ɗin Takaddun Shaidar Mataimakin Fim tare da Makarantar Fim da Talabijin ta Ƙasa, da kuma jagorantar matasa masu hazaka. A shekarar 2023, ta sami lambar yabo ta Baird ta Royal Television Society saboda gudummawarta ga talabijin da wakilci a West Midlands.  Ita ce kuma wacce ta kafa Takaddun Shaidar Mataimakin Fim na Makarantar Fim da Talabijin ta Ƙasa, inda take horar da ɗalibanta don su jagoranci ayyukan masana'antu masu haɗaka. 

## Lambobin yabo da nadin mukamai

## Manazarta
Duanmu Hongliang

**Duanmu Hongliang** ( Chinese       ; 1912–1996), an haife shi **Cao Jingping** ( Chinese    ), marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar China wanda ayyukansa suka yi fice a lokacin Yaƙin Sino-Japan na Biyu kuma ƙasar da muhalli suka kasance muhimman abubuwa na almara. An haife shi a gundumar Changtu, Liaoning kuma ya mutu a Beijing a ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 1996, yana da shekaru 84.

A cikin Rehe-Chahar sojojin Sun Dianying sun haɗu da Duanmu Hongliang. 

Duanmu ya halarci Jami'ar Tsinghua, inda ya yi karatu kuma ya rubuta fiction, amma ya koma ƙasarsa ta Liaoning a cikin shekarunsa na bayan jami'a. Labarinsa a cikin gajerun labaru da litattafai suna da salon 'ƙasa ta asali', wanda ke jaddada yanayin noma da dabi'un yankin asalinsa, salon da Duanmu da sauran marubutan kasar Sin na zamani kamar Shen Congwen suka fara.

A cikin litattafansa da suka fara tun kafin Juyin Juya Halin Kwaminisanci na kasar Sin a 1949, Duanmu ya nuna himma ga tarihin gargajiya na kasar Sin, gami da jarumai da suka shiga rundunonin masu sa kai na Anti-Japanese a arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin, a bayyane yake a cikin "The Ke'erqin Banner Grasslands" (), game da dangin Liaoning da gwamnatin Qing ta sanya su zauna tsakanin Khorchin Mongols. "Eyes of Daybreak" () da "An Early Spring" () sune mafi mahimmancin gajerun labaru, suna nuna haruffa masu laushi da kuma makirci masu sauƙi da aka mayar da hankali ga mutanen karkara, wanda aka nuna a cikin haske mai kyau.

## Manazarta
Feng Zhi

**Feng Zhi** (Chinese: 馮至; pinyin: Féng Zhì; Wade–Giles: Feng Chih; 17 September 1905 – 22 February 1993) was a Chinese writer and translator. He was also the director and then honorary director of the Institute of Foreign Literature, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences since 1964.

Feng ya wallafa tarin waƙoƙi da yawa, gami da Songs of Yesterday and Northern Journey da Sauran Waƙoƙi, a farkon rayuwarsa. Daga nan sai ya tafi Jamus kuma ya gabatar da waƙoƙin Rilke, Goethe, Heine, tare da Novalis daga baya, don haka aka ba shi lambar yabo ta Goethe a cikin shekarun 1980. Ya kuma kasance masanin Du Fu.

## Manazarta
Gary Schneider

**Gary Schneider** (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, 1954) ɗan asalin Afirka ta Kudu ne mai ɗaukar hoto wanda aka sani da hotunan kansa. A cewar Gidauniyar Tunawa da John Simon Guggenheim, wacce ta ba shi Guggenheim Fellowship a cikin 2013, "aikinsa na farko a cikin zane, wasan kwaikwayo, da fim ya kasance yana da mahimmanci ga bincikensa na hoto. Yana ƙoƙari ya auri fasaha da kimiyya, ainihi da rashin fahimta, siffar da abstraction, jiki da ruhaniya". 

## Rayuwa da ilimi
An haifi Gary Schneider a Gabashin Landan, Afirka ta Kudu kuma ya girma a Cape Town . Digirinsa na farko a fannin zane-zane ya fito ne daga Makarantar Fasaha ta Michaelis, Jami'ar Cape Town kuma digirinsa na biyu ya fito ne daga Pratt Institute, Brooklyn. 

Lokacin da Schneider ya shiga Jami'ar Cape Town a shekarar 1975, ayyukan fasaha na ra'ayi waɗanda suka yi amfani da jiki don bincika yanayin halittu da ɗabi'a sun ba shi hanyar ƙirƙirar da sarrafa sararin samaniyarsa. 

Schneider ya ƙaura daga Afirka ta Kudu zuwa birnin New York a ƙarshen shekarun 1970, inda ya yi aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Richard Foreman mai suna Ontological-Hysteric Theatre. A can ya haɗu da John Erdman, abokin aikinsa, wanda ya yi wasa a fina-finai, bidiyo, da wasan kwaikwayo. Sun kafa Schneider/Erdman Inc. a shekarar 1981 "wanda ta haka ne Schneider ya yi fice cikin sauri a matsayin ƙwararren mai buga hotunan wasu masu fasaha." 

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1977, Schneider ya yi baje kolinsa na farko shi kaɗai a Artists Space, inda ya yi shigarwa da kuma yin wasan kwaikwayo. Bayan baje kolin, ya ci gaba da yin fina-finai; musamman ma an kammala *Salters Cottages* a shekarar 1981.   Dashwood Books ta buga wani littafi na hotunan fina-finan *Salters Cottages* a shekarar 2019.  

A shekarar 1998, ya kammala "Genetic Self-Portrait," wani jerin hotuna hamsin da biyar da suka samar da hotuna goma sha huɗu na jikinsa. An nuna aikin a cikin Musée de l'Élysée da ke Lausanne, Switzerland da kuma Cibiyar Daukar Hoto ta Duniya da ke birnin New York da kuma Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani na Massachusetts . Light Work, Syracuse ne ya buga littafin a shekarar 1999.

An ɗora "Hotuna", wani bincike kan aikinsa, a Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Harvard a shekarar 2004. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Zamani da ke Honolulu. Yale Press ta buga kundin zane mai cikakken zane.

Aperture ya buga "Nudes" ɗinsa a shekarar 2005 kuma ya nuna hotunan da suka yi daidai a birnin New York. An yi baje kolin ne zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Reykjavik a shekarar 2010. Gidan Tarihi na Fasahar Hotuna da ke San Diego ya gina wani baje kolin bincike mai suna "Flesh" a shekarar 2008.

HandBook" littafi ne na Schneider na 2010 wanda Aperture ya wallafa kuma Schneider ya buga a wani gidan buga littattafai da ake bugawa akai-akai. "Handbook, South African Artists", aikin Schneider's Guggenheim Fellowship, Fourthwall Books ne ya buga shi a Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 2015.

## manazarta
Joe Don Baker

**Joe Don Baker** (12 ga Fabrairu, 1936 - 7 ga Mayu, 2025) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka, wanda aka san shi da yin wasan kwaikwayo na "mutum mai tauri" a ɓangarorin biyu na shari'a.  Ya kafa kansa a matsayin tauraron wasan kwaikwayo tare da rawar da ya taka a cikin Westerns *Guns of the Magnificent Seven* (1969) da *Wild Rovers* (1971), kafin ya zama babban jarumi a matsayin Sheriff na Tennessee Buford Pusser a cikin fim ɗin *Walking Tall* (1973).

A tsawon shekarun 1970 da 1980, Baker ya sami nasara wajen taka rawa a matsayin jagora da kuma mai tallafawa, ciki har da wani fitaccen ɗan wasan mafia a cikin Charley Varrick (1973), wani jami'in tsaro mai ƙarfi a cikin Mitchell (1975), fitaccen ɗan wasan ƙwallon baseball a cikin The Natural (1984), shugaban 'yan sanda a cikin barkwancin Chevy Chase Fletch (1985), da kuma wani mai bincike mai zaman kansa mai shakku a cikin fim ɗin Martin Scorsese na Cape Fear (1991). Ya kasance a cikin fina-finai uku na James Bond, a matsayin mugu da abokinsa, yana nuna Brad Whitaker a cikin The Living Daylights (1987) tare da Timothy Dalton, da kuma wakilin CIA Jack Wade a cikin GoldenEye (1995) da Tomorrow Never Dies (1997) tare da Pierce Brosnan .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Baker a Groesbeck, Texas, ɗan Edna (née McDonald) da Doyle Charles Baker. An rene shi a hannun goggonsa Anna Thompson bayan rasuwar mahaifiyarsa lokacin yana ɗan shekara 12.  Ya buga ƙwallon kwando da ƙwallon ƙafa (a matsayin ɗan wasan baya da kuma kyaftin) a Makarantar Sakandare ta Groesbeck,  kuma ya halarci Kwalejin Jihar North Texas da ke Denton kan tallafin karatu a fannin wasanni, inda ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar Sigma Phi Epsilon .  Ya kammala karatunsa da digirin farko na Gudanar da Kasuwanci a 1958. 

## Mutuwa
Baker ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansar huhu a wani asibiti mai kula da marasa lafiya da ke Los Angeles, a ranar 7 ga Mayu, 2025, yana da shekaru 89.    An binne shi a Makabartar Oakwood Memorial Park . 

### MANAZARTA
Sırrı Süreyya Önder

**Sırrı Süreyya Önder** (7 ga Yuli 1962 - 3 ga Mayu 2025) daraktan fina-finai ne na Turkiyya, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, marubucin allo, marubuci kuma ɗan siyasa. An zaɓe shi zuwa majalisar dokoki a shekarar 2011 a matsayin ɗan ƙasa mai zaman kansa wanda Jam'iyyar Peace and Democracy (BDP) ke marawa baya, daga baya ya shiga jam'iyyar    duk da cewa ba asalin Kurdawa ba ne.  Ya fafata a zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na 2014 a matsayin ɗan takarar magajin garin Istanbul na Jam'iyyar Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP), 'yar'uwar jam'iyyar BDP, wanda ya zo na uku da ƙuri'u 412,875 (4.83%).  A zaɓen gama gari na ranar 7 ga Yuni 2015, an zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokoki na gundumar zaɓe ta 1 a lardin Ankara . 

Önder ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa a ranar 2 ga Yuni, 2023. 

## Shekarun farko da ilimi
An haifi Önder a gidan Turkoman a ranar 7 ga Yuli, 1962 a Adıyaman .  Mahaifinsa, mai aski, shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban ofishin lardin na Jam'iyyar Ma'aikata ta Turkiyya (TİP) a shekarun 1960. Mahaifinsa ya kasance ɗan ƙungiyar Behice Boran . Lokacin da Önder yake da shekaru takwas, mahaifinsa ya mutu sakamakon cutar cirrhosis, bayan haka iyalin suka ƙaura zuwa gidan kakan uwa. Don tallafa wa iyalinsa, yayin da yake makaranta, Önder ya fara aiki a matsayin mai koyon aiki a wani shagon daukar hoto, kuma hakan ya ci gaba har sai da ya kai aji goma na makarantar sakandare. 

## Sana'a
Fim ɗin Önder na shekarar 2006 mai *suna The International* an ba shi *kyautar Mafi Kyawun Fim* a bikin fina-finai na Adana Golden Boll na ƙasa da ƙasa na shekarar 2007, kuma an shiga cikin bikin fina-finai na ƙasa da ƙasa na 29 a birnin Moscow . 

A shekarar 2010 Önder ya fara aikin marubuci a jaridar BirGün . [1] Daga nan ya ci gaba da rubutu a jaridar Radikal ta yau da kullun. Tare da goyon bayan jam'iyyar Peace and Democracy Party (BDP) a zaɓen 'yan majalisa na 2011, ya tsaya takara a matsayin mai zaman kansa. An zaɓe shi a matsayin mataimakin Istanbul, sannan ya shiga BDP. [2] Bayan shiga majalisar dokoki, ya bar aikinsa a Radikal . [3] Ya kuma yi wa Özgür Gündem rubutu.

## Mutuwa
Önder ya mutu a ranar 3 ga Mayu, 2025, a Asibitin Florence Nightingale da ke Istanbul, inda ake yi masa magani saboda gazawar gabobinsa da dama, wanda ya samo asali ne sakamakon matsalolin da suka taso sakamakon fashewar jijiyar aorta da aka kwantar da shi a asibiti a ranar 15 ga Afrilu. Yana da shekaru 62.  An binne shi a Makabartar Zincirlikuyu . 

### MANAZARTA
Feng Zhiqiang

**Feng Zhiqiang** [ a ] (  ; an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Afrilu 1998) ɗan wasan tsere ne kuma ɗan ƙasar Sin. Ya lashe gasar wasannin ƙasa ta China ta 2017 a tseren shinge na mita 400.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Zhiqiang a cikin gundumar Cangqian  na Yuhang, wani ɓangare na birnin Hangzhou a lardin Zhejiang na kasar Sin.

A gasar zakarun Asiya ta 2016, Feng ya sami lambar yabo ta farko ta duniya ta hanyar sanyawa ta 2 a cikin 400 m.

A shekara mai zuwa, Feng ya lashe lambar yabo ta farko ta kasa a Wasannin Kasa na 2017. An san shi da kasancewa matashi ne kawai duk da doke manyan 'yan wasa da yawa.

A cikin 2018, an zaɓi Feng don wakiltar China a wasannin Asiya na 2018 a cikin shingen mita 400, amma shi kaɗai ne ɗan wasan da bai fara gasar ba. A cikin 2019, Feng ya sami damar fara tseren a Gasar Wasannin Wasannin Asiya, a duka tseren mita 400 inda ya kasance dan wasa mafi sauri wanda bai cancanci shiga wasan karshe ba, kuma a cikin hadin gwiwa na 4 × 400 m inda tawagarsa ta kammala ta 5. A cikin 2019 IAAF World Relays, Feng ya sake yin gasa a cikin cakuda 4 × 400 m, a wannan lokacin tare da wata ƙungiya daban ciki har da Wu Yuang a matsayin mai ba da labari. China ta kammala ta 4 a wasan karshe na B, kuma ta 8 gaba ɗaya.

A Gasar Cin Kofin Kasuwancin kasar Sin ta 2020, Feng ya goyi bayan nasarar da ya samu a wasannin kasa na 2017 tare da nasarar da ya yi a Gasar Cin kofin Kasuwanci ta farko, inda ya kammala na 1 a cikin tseren mita 400.

## Kididdiga

### Mafi kyawun mutum

## Manazarta
Sam Smith (ƴar kasuwa)

**Sam Smith** (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 1974) 'yar kasuwa ce kuma mai ba da kuɗi ta Burtaniya. Ita ce ta kafa kuma shugabar zartarwa ta mai ba da shawara ga kamfanoni da kamfanin dillali FinnCap, babbar dillali ga kamfanonin da aka jera a kasuwar hannun jari ta London AIM kuma babbar dillalai biyar ta London Stock Exchange. Smith ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar zartarwa ta kamfanin sayar da kayayyaki na City.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Smith kuma ta girma a Selsey, West Sussex, kuma ta halarci Makarantar Grammar Chislehurst da Sidcup a Kent .  Ta yi karatun tattalin arziki da lissafi a Jami'ar Bristol, ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a shekarar 1995. 

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunsa, Smith ta shiga KPMG, inda ta sami cancantar zama Akanta Mai Shaidar Kuɗi .  A shekarar 1998 ta haɗu da manajan saka hannun jari JM Finn don kafa sashen ba da shawara da dillalan kamfanoni. 

A shekara ta 2007, Smith ya kafa FinnCap kuma ya zama babban jami'i bayan da ya sayi JM Finn Capital Markets da kashi 50%, wanda hakan ya sanya Smith ita ce mace tilo da ta zama babbar jami'a a wani kamfanin dillalan kayayyaki na City. Ɗan jari-hujja na Birtaniya Jon Moulton ya zama shugaban kamfanin a watan Janairun 2010. 

An kammala siyan kamfanin a watan Afrilun 2010 lokacin da aka sayi kashi 50% na kamfanin daga JM Finn.  FinnCap yanzu ma'aikata ne kashi 95% kuma yana ba sabbin ma'aikata lamuni masu ƙarancin riba, waɗanda suka daɗe suna aiki don siyan hannun jari. 

Kamfanin yanzu shine babban dillalin kamfanoni da aka jera a kasuwar ci gaban AIM ta London Stock Exchange, tare da sama da abokan ciniki 120. Ya shawarci kamfanoni kan tara jimillar fam miliyan 363 a cikin shekarar kuɗi da ta ƙare a ranar 30 ga Afrilu 2017. 

An sanar da Smith a matsayin wanda ya yi nasara a gasar cin kofin 'yan kasuwa na shekarar EY a watan Afrilun 2017. 

## Sauran ayyuka
Smith mai goyon bayan mata a harkokin kasuwanci da kuɗi ne; Finncap ta kafa wani taron mata na kafa kamfanoni a watan Maris na 2017, da nufin bai wa ƙarin shugabannin kamfanoni mata damar haɓaka amfani da jarin ci gaba. 

Ta taba lashe kyautar Mata ta Gaba don Kasuwanci,  kuma ita ce mai tallafawa aikin Modern Muse, wani kamfani mai zaman kansa wanda ba na riba ba ne wanda aka tsara don zaburar da kuma jan hankalin mata shugabannin kasuwanci da 'yan kasuwa na gaba. 

## Manazarta
Feng Jicai

**Feng Jicai** ( simplified Chinese      ) marubuci ne na zamani, mai zane kuma masanin al'adu na kasar Sin.

An haife shi a Tianjin a shekara ta 1942 ga dangin da suka fito daga Ningbo, Lardin Zhejiang, Feng ya zama sananne a matsayin mai gabatarwa na ƙungiyar Scar Literature wanda ya fito bayan Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu.   Ya wallafa kusan ɗari na ayyukan wallafe-wallafen da suka shafi batutuwa daban-daban, salo da nau'o'i. Babban ayyukansa sun hada da *Ah!* , The Carved Pipe, The Tall Woman and Her Short Husband, The Miraculous Pigtail, Three Inch Golden Lotus, *Zebra Finches*, Ten Years of Madness: Tarihin Magana na Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu na Sin, da Mutanen Musamman a Duniya ta yau da kullun. An fassara aikinsa zuwa Turanci, Faransanci, Jamusanci, Italiyanci, Jafananci, Rasha, Yaren mutanen Holland, Mutanen Espanya, Koriya da Vietnamese; a duniya, an buga fiye da arba'in daga cikin ayyukansa na wallafe-wallafen.

Feng kuma masanin al'adu ne. Ya ba da shawarar kuma ya ba da umarnin Shirin don adana Al'adun Al'adun kasar Sin, kuma a cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata ya yi kamfen don adana al'adun birane da ƙauyukan gargajiya.

Feng a halin yanzu memba ne mai daraja na Kungiyar Littattafai da Fasaha, shugaban girmamawa na Kungiyar Litattafai da Fasahar Jama'ar Sin, kuma mai ba da shawara ga Majalisar Jiha. Har ila yau, shi ne dean, farfesa kuma mai kula da PhD a Cibiyar Fasaha da Fasaha ta Feng Jicai, Jami'ar Tianjin, mataimakin shugaban Ƙungiyar Binciken Al'adun Al'adu ta Kasa, kuma darektan Kwamitin Kwararren Kariya na Al'adun Sin. Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kwamitin tsakiya na kungiyar China don inganta dimokuradiyya, mataimakin Shugaban kungiyar China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, shugaban kungiyar adabi da fasaha ta kasar Sin, memba na kwamitin kula da tarurrukan siyasa na kasar Sin, kuma shugaban kungiyar Tianjin Federation of Literature and Art Circules . 

A cikin 2013, Feng ya lashe lambar yabo ta 22 ta Montblanc de la Culture Arts Patronage Award.

A shekarar 2018, ƙungiyar da'irar adabi da fasaha ta ƙasar Sin ta karrama Feng da Wu Bing'an da lambar yabo ta nasarorin rayuwa a fannin fasaha da adabi na jama'a.

## Ayyukan da aka fassara (Turanci)

* *Chrysanthemums da Sauran Labarai* (1985) 
* The Miraculous Pigtail (1987) 
* *Muryoyi daga Whirlwind* (1991) 
* Three Inch Golden Lotus (1994) 
* Bari Ɗaya daga cikin Fure ya yi fure (1995) 
* *Shekaru Goma na Hauka: Tarihin Magana na Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu na kasar Sin* (1996) 
* *Labaran da aka zaɓa ta Feng Jicai* (1999) 
* *Fuskokin Jama'a: 36 Labaran ban mamaki na Tianjin* (2019) 
* Duniya mai kallo (2021) 
* *Daga Purgatory zuwa Aljanna: Tarihin Magana na Artist Han Meilin daga Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu zuwa Yau* (2023) 
* Maƙiya na Art (2024) 

## Manazarta
Ruth Buzzi

**Ruth Ann Buzzi** / / ˈbʌzi / BUZ BUZ ee ; 24 ga Yuli, 1936 - 1 ga Mayu, 2025) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka, mawaƙiya kuma mai barkwanci. Ta fito a kan dandamali, a fina-finai, da kuma a talabijin. An fi saninta da rawar da ta taka a shirin barkwanci na *Rowan &amp;amp; Martin's Laugh-In* daga 1968 zuwa 1973, wanda ya lashe kyautar Golden Globe Award kuma ya sami zaɓe biyar na Emmy .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Buzzi a ranar 24 ga Yuli, 1936, a Westerly, Rhode Island,  'yar Rena Pauline da Angelo Peter Buzzi, wani mai sassaka dutse da aka fi sani da shi a ƙasa baki ɗaya. Mahaifinta, wanda ya fito daga dangin Switzerland, ya yi ƙaura daga Arzo, Switzerland, a shekarar 1923.   An rene ta a ƙauyen Wequetequock a garin Stonington, Connecticut, a cikin wani gidan dutse da ke kallon teku a Wequetequock Cove, inda mahaifinta ya mallaki Buzzi Memorials, wani kasuwanci da ɗan'uwanta Harold ya yi aiki da shi har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a shekarar 2013. 

## Sana'a

### Nasarorin farko
Kafin ta kammala karatunta daga kwaleji, Buzzi ta riga ta zama 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mai aiki a ƙungiyar ma'aikata tana yin bita a waƙoƙin kiɗa da barkwanci. Aikinta na farko a harkar wasan kwaikwayo shine tana da shekaru 19, tana tafiya tare da mawaƙiya Rudy Vallée a wani wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa da barkwanci kai tsaye a lokacin hutun bazara daga kwaleji; hakan ya ba ta damar kammala karatunta da katin ƙungiyar 'Yan Wasan Kwaikwayo . Ta koma birnin New York bayan kammala karatunta kuma an ɗauke ta aiki nan da nan don yin babban matsayi a wani wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa na waje da Broadway, na farko cikin shekaru 19 da ta yi a Gabashin Tekun. Ta yi aiki tare da sauran matasa masu wasan kwaikwayo waɗanda suka fara aikinsu a lokacin, ciki har da Barbra Streisand, Joan Rivers, Dom DeLuise, da Carol Burnett . Ta yi wasa a shirye-shiryen kiɗa iri-iri na New York, kuma ta yi tallace-tallace da yawa na talabijin, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu suka lashe kyaututtuka na ƙasa ciki har da Kyautar Clio .

## Rayuwar mutum, rashin lafiya da mutuwa
Buzzi ta tallafa wa ƙungiyoyin agaji da dama na yara, ciki har da Gidauniyar Make a Wish, Wasannin Olympics na Musamman, Thalians, Asibitin Bincike na Yara na St. Jude, da Big Brothers Big Sisters of America, kuma ta kasance mai tallafawa sansanin bazara na zane-zane na yara ta hanyar Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Littafi Mai Tsarki na Dallas.   Ta kasance mai himma wajen tara kuɗi don Utopia Animal Rescue Ranch  a Medina Texas, da sauran ayyukan dabbobi.

#### MANAZARTA
Hao Ran

**Hao Ran** (Chinese; 1932 - 20 ga Fabrairu, 2008) shine sunan alkalami na Liang Jinguang (), marubucin kasar Sin na zamani. Jiang Qing ya yaba da aikinsa na Sunny Days . A shekara ta 1977, ya shiga kwamitin juyin juya halin Beijing . An buga tarihin rayuwarsa a shekara ta 2000.

## Ayyuka

* Sashin shinkafa. *Hanyar Zinariya* ta 1972

## Manazarta
Han Shantong

**Han Shantong** ( Chinese    ; ya mutu a shekara ta 1351), an haife shi a Luancheng, Hebei, yana ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin farko na tawayen Ja Turban . Ya yi iƙirarin cewa shi zuriyar Sarki Huizong na Song ne (1082–1135), sarki na ƙarshe na daular Song ta Arewa, kuma ya yi tawaye ga daular Yuan da Mongol ke jagoranta.

## Tarihin da ya faru
Ambaliyar Kogin Yellow na shekara ta 1344 ta haifar da mummunan rauni, ƙaura, yunwa, annoba, da rikici a Dadu, babban birnin Yuan. Babban rashin jin daɗi game da daular Yuan mai mulki ya haifar da babban aikin gini na Kogin Yellow River wanda ya sake fasalin 1351.

## Ayyukan shugaban tawaye
A lokacin ayyukan, ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya sami hoton dutse tare da ido ɗaya kawai da annabci game da tawaye da aka rubuta a bayansa (*Caomuzi*). Wannan mai yiwuwa ya nuna wasu shahararrun imani da suka riga sun yadu a Henan na lokacin. Han ya yi shelar sake haihuwar Maitreya Buddha da kuma kusantar zuwan "Sarkin Haske" (天下大亂, Ō勒下生,明王出世). A bayyane yake, ya yi amfani da taken don kansa (ko da yake babu irin wannan tarihin tarihi, bayan mutuwarsa ɗansa ya zama sananne a ƙarƙashin taken "Sarkin Haske Matashi", wanda ke ba da shaidar kai tsaye.) 

Han Shantong ya sami mai goyon baya mai ƙarfi a Liu Futong . Bayan an gano makircin, an kashe Han.

## Ɗa da gado
Dan Han, Han Lin'er ya zama alama ce ta tawaye mai zuwa, wanda Liu Futong ya zama babban janar. Zhu Yuanzhang, wanda ya kafa daular Ming a nan gaba, ya kasance mai bin Han Lin'er a ƙarshen 1363. Kodayake ikon soja na Han da Liu ya ragu bayan 1359, mai yiwuwa ana ganin Lin'er a matsayin sarki na gaba. Koyaya, a cikin 1366 ko 1367, ya nitse ba zato ba tsammani a cikin tafki, ba tare da samun mulki ba. Akwai zargin cewa jami'an Zhu Yuanzhang ne suka shirya nutsewar; a wannan lokacin Zhu Yuanzahang ya riga ya kusanci nasara a gwagwarmayarsa don Mandate of Heaven (Labarin ya tunatar da Xiang Yu da marigayi Emperor Yi na Chu).

An lalata tushen tarihi game da sauye-sauyen iko kafin kafuwar Daular Ming ko kuma an tantance su sosai don ɓoye asalin asalin sarki da ke kafawa da alakarsa da 'yan tawaye. Saboda wannan dalili bayanai game da Han Shantong da sauran shugabannin 'yan tawaye ba su da yawa.

Tarihin da ya wanzu game da kakan Han Shantong kasancewa memba na "White Lotus gathering" ya zama ra'ayi cewa koyarwarsa ta kasance daga wasu al'adun asiri na dogon lokaci. Binciken Ter Haar ya karyata wannan ra'ayi 

## Dubi kuma

* Xu Shouhui
* Chen Youliang

## Manazarta
Han Dong (marubuci)

**Han Dong** ( Chinese    ; an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Mayu 1961) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar Sin wanda ya rubuta makaloli, waƙoƙi, gajerun labarai da littattafai.

An haifi Dong a Nanjing amma ya shafe yawancin lokacin yaro a cikin ƙauyuka, inda aka " tura iyayensa" a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu.

## Jerin ayyukan

* An kore su!  (Ka yi amfani da shi a matsayin mai suna). Nicky Harman ne ya fassara shi. Honolulu: Jami'ar Hawaii Press, 2009.
* Kira na Wayar daga Dalian: Zaɓuɓɓukan Waƙoƙi na Han Dong . Nicky Harman ne ya fassara shi. [Hasiya]
* Labarin Tabby-cat. Nicky Harman ne ya fassara shi. Berlin: Frisch & Co., 2014.

## Manazarta

* 
*
Shi-Kuo Chang

**Shi-Kuo Chang** ( Chinese       ) masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta ne ɗan ƙasar Taiwan kuma marubuci wanda aka fi sani da littattafan almara na kimiyya da gajerun labarai.

An haifi Chang a Chongqing a shekara ta 1944 kuma ya girma a Taiwan. Bayan kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin injiniyan lantarki a Jami'ar Taiwan ta Kasa, Chang ya isa Amurka a 1966 a matsayin dalibi mai digiri. A shekara ta 1967 ya kammala digiri na biyu a Jami'ar California, Berkeley, a kimiyyar kwamfuta, sannan ya sami digirin digirinsa daga Berkeley a shekarar 1969. Daga 1969 zuwa 1975, Chang ya yi aiki a matsayin masanin kimiyya a Cibiyar Bincike ta Thomas J. Watson . A shekara ta 1975 ya shiga Sashen Injiniyan Bayanai a Jami'ar Illinois Chicago, inda aka nada shi Darakta na Laboratory na Tsarin Bayanai. Tun daga shekara ta 1986 ya kasance farfesa a fannin kimiyyar kwamfuta a Jami'ar Pittsburgh, yana aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen daga shekara ta 1986.

## Rubuce-rubuce
A lokacin da yake dalibin jami'a, Chang ya buga littafinsa na farko, *Reverend Pi* (皮牧師正傳, 1963). A shekarar 1975, Chang ya kammala aikinsa na farko na litattafan kimiyya, *Chess King* (棋王). Bayan haka sai aka sake buga littafin gajerun labarai *Nebula Suite* (星雲組曲) a shekarar 1980, tare da kundin farko na littafinsa mai suna *City Trilogy*, *The Five Jade Disks* (五玉蝶), wanda ya fito a shekarar 1983. An buga littafin *Defenders of the Dragon City* (龍城飛將) shekaru uku bayan haka, a shekarar 1986, tare da kundin karshe, *Tale of a Feather* (一羽毛), wanda ya fito a shekarar 1991. An buga wani littafin gajerun labarai na biyu, *Nocturne* (夜曲) a shekarar 1985, tare da wasu tarin *The Golden Gown* da ya fito a shekarar 1994 da kuma *Glassworld* a shekarar 1999.

## Yunkurin fafutuka
A shekara ta 1978, Chang ya wallafa wani labari mai suna Anger of Yesterday (昨日之怒), wanda aka samo daga kwarewarsa ta farko a matsayin mai shiga cikin ƙungiyar Baodiao ta hagu a cikin shekarun 1970. Ya ƙunshi ɗaliban ƙasashen waje daga Jamhuriyar Sin, wannan motsi ya fito ne don adawa da Yarjejeniyar Juyawa ta Okinawa, wanda aka tabbatar a Majalisar Dattijan Amurka a 1971, yana ba da gudanarwar Tsibirin Senkaku ga Japan. Lokacin da aka sake buga littafin ta hanyar Movable Type (北京活字文化) na Beijing a cikin 2020, Chang ya ba da sabon mai gaba yana tattauna yadda ya shiga cikin motsi da kuma karɓar littafinsa a Taiwan.

## Manazarta