Tokyo Dome

Tokyo Dome  filin wasa ne na cikin gida a Bunkyō, Tokyo, Japan . An tsara shi azaman Filin wasan baseball bayan wanda ya riga shi, Filin wasa na Korakuen (wanda tsohon shafinsa yanzu ya mamaye Otal din Tokyo Dome da kuma filin wasa na wannan filin wasa). A Japan, ana amfani dashi sau da yawa azaman girman; alal misali, "sabon ginin ya ninka girman Tokyo Dome sau biyar".

## Gine-gine
Ginin filin wasan ya fara ne a ranar 16 ga Mayu, 1985, kuma an buɗe shi a ranar 17 ga Maris, 1988. An gina shi a shafin yanar gizon Velodrome, kusa da filin wasa na Korakuen da lambun Koishikawa-Kōrakuen. Yana da matsakaicin jimlar damar 57,000 dangane da tsari, tare da tsarin zama na 42,000 .   

Sunan laƙabi na asali na Tokyo Dome shine "The Big Egg", tare da wasu suna kiransa "Tokyo Big Egg".3" class="mw-ref reference" data-cx="{}" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"haberman"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-haberman-11","html":"Haberman, Clyde - . "}}' id="cite_ref-haberman_11-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Tokyo_Dome#cite_note-haberman-11 [1] Rufinsa mai siffar dome tsari ne mai goyan bayan iska, membrane mai karfafawa na 0.8 mm mai sassauƙa wanda ke tallafawa ta hanyar dan kadan matsa lamba a cikin filin wasa  tare da 150,000 m3/hour  ta amfani da masu hurawa masu zaman kansu. Nikken Sekkei da Takenaka Corporation ne suka kirkireshi,  kuma an tsara shi bayan Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome . [1]

## Tarihi
Filin gida ne na kungiyar kwallon kwando ta Yomiuri Giants. A ranar 18 ga Maris, 1988, ranar da aka bude Tokyo Dome, Yomiuri Giants sun gudanar da wasan da ya kasance taron farko a Tokyo Dome.  Yomiuri Giants suna karbar bakuncin kusan wasanni 70 a shekara a filin wasan su na gida, Tokyo Dome, da sauran kungiyoyin Nippon Professional Baseball wani lokacin suna karbar baki da wasanni da yawa a shekara a Tokyo Dome. Idan Yomiuri Giants sun ci gaba zuwa Climax Series ko Japan Series, za a gudanar da ƙarin wasanni a Tokyo Dome. Za a gudanar da Wasan Interleague, wanda Yomiuri Giants suka shiga, a Tokyo Dome. A cikin 2021, Tokyo Yakult Swallows sun ci gaba zuwa Japan Series, amma sun gudanar da Japan Series a Tokyo Dome maimakon filin wasan su na gida, Meiji Jingu Stadium. Wannan ya faru ne saboda dole ne a sake tsara Jerin Japan saboda yaduwar cutar COVID-19, kuma kwanakin sun haɗu da kwanakin wasanni na wasannin baseball a Filin wasa na Meiji Jingu .  Tokyo Dome kuma shine wurin da ake kira Hall of Fame na Baseball na Japan wanda ke ba da labarin tarihin baseball a Japan.

Har ila yau, ta dauki bakuncin wasannin kwallon Kwando na kasa da kasa kamar World Baseball Classic da WBSC Premier12, Major League Baseball, kide-kide na kiɗa, kwando, Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka, wasannin kwallon kafa na ƙungiya, wasannin puroresu (pro-wrestling), abubuwan da suka faru na wasan kwaikwayo, abubuwan da suka shafi kickboxing, da tseren manyan motoci. Ya zama wurin zama na farko na Japan tare da halartar kwallon kafa na Amurka sama da 50,000.

## Birnin Tokyo Dome
Tokyo Dome wani bangare ne na babban wurin nishaɗi da aka sani da Tokyo Dome City, wanda aka gina daga filin tsohon Tokyo Koishikawa Arsenal. Tokyo Dome City ya haɗa da wurin shakatawa da Tokyo Dome City Attractions (tsohon Kōrakuen Grounds). Wannan wurin shakatawa yana zaune a tsohon filin wasa na Korakuen kuma ya haɗa da dutsen da ake kira Thunder Dolphin da motar Ferris mara ma'ana. Har ila yau, filin yana da onsen da ake kira Spa LaQua, shaguna daban-daban, gidajen cin abinci, cibiyoyin wasan bidiyo, mafi girman tseren doki na JRA WINS a Tokyo, da Oft Korakuen, wanda ke kula da tseren dakarun karkara.

## Abubuwan da suka shahara ban da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru na Japan

### Gasar kwallon kwando ta kasa da kasa da kuma Major League Baseball
An zaɓi Tokyo Dome a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin filayen wasan baseball don karɓar bakuncin wasannin baseball na duniya tun daga shekarun 2000. An zaɓi Tokyo Dome don karɓar bakuncin dukkan wasannin Baseball na Duniya guda shida har zuwa 2026. An kuma zaba shi sau uku don karɓar bakuncin WBSC Premier 12 final.

Tokyo Dome ya gudanar da wasanni na Major League Baseball daban-daban don buɗe lokutan yanayi, tare da jerin farko-wasan wasa biyu tsakanin Chicago Cubs da New York Mets a cikin 2000 - kasancewa karo na farko da ƙungiyoyin MLB na Amurka suka buga wasanni na yau da kullun a Asiya.  Shekaru hudu bayan haka, New York Yankees, wanda ke nuna tsohon Yomiuri Giants slugger / dan wasan waje Hideki Matsui a cikin layin su, kuma Tampa Bay Devil Rays ya buga wasanni biyu a filin wasa don fara kakar 2004.  Boston Red Sox da Oakland Athletics sun buɗe lokacin 2008 MLB a Japan, kuma sun fafata da ƙungiyoyin Japan.  Don buɗe lokacin 2012 Seattle Mariners da 'Yan Wasan guje-guje, wanda tsohon yana da Ichiro Suzuki, ya buga jerin wasanni biyu a Maris 28–29.  A wasa daya Seattle - karkashin jagorancin Ichiro's 4 hits - ya ci 3-1 a cikin innings 11.  Mariners da 'yan wasa sun dawo Tokyo Dome don jerin wasanni biyu don fara kakar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta 2019 Major League, tare da Ichiro ya yi ritaya daga ƙwararrun ƙwallon kwando bayan wasa na biyu.  A ranar 18 ga Yuli, 2024, Babban Baseball ya ba da sanarwar cewa lokacin 2025 MLB zai buɗe tare da jerin wasanni biyu Maris 18-19 a Tokyo Dome tsakanin Los Angeles Dodgers da Chicago Cubs.

Kamfanin Tokyo Dome ya buga jerin mawaƙa da ƙungiyoyin kiɗa waɗanda suka yi tun lokacin da aka buɗe shi a shekarar 1988. Alfee ta gudanar da kide-kide na farko a Tokyo Dome a ranar 19 da 20 ga Maris, 1988, kwana biyu bayan bude dome. A ranar 22 da 23 ga Maris, 1988, Mick Jagger ya zama ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na farko wanda ba ɗan Japan ba ne ya yi a Tokyo Dome . 

An gudanar da kide-kide a Tokyo Dome na kwanaki da yawa a kowace shekara tun lokacin da aka buɗe shi, galibi daga mawaƙa da ƙungiyoyin kiɗa na Japan. Dangane da kididdigar hukuma daga budewa a cikin 1988 zuwa Disamba 2024, KinKi Kids sun gudanar da mafi yawan kide-kide a Tokyo Dome na kwanaki 66, sannan Arashi ya biyo baya na kwanaki 58 da Kanjani Eight (Super Eight) na kwanaki 44. Dukansu ƙungiyoyin gumaka ne na maza daga Johnny &amp;amp; Associates .

Daga cikin wadanda ba Jafananci ba, TVXQ ta gudanar da mafi yawan kide-kide a Tokyo Dome na kwanaki 33, sannan The Rolling Stones suka biyo baya na kwanaki 28 sannan Michael Jackson da Paul McCartney suka biyo baya har kwana 21.

Michael Jackson ya yi a can a rangadinsa guda uku.  A wani bangare na na biyu na balaguron balaguron rayuwarsa, ya yi a Tokyo babban kwai akan 9-11, 17, 17, 19 ga Disamba, 24 ga Disamba, 24 ga Disamba. A ranar karshe ta Jackson  yawon shakatawa na HIStory World Tour, ya yi wasanni da yawa a filin wasa na karshe, a ranar 13, 15, 17, da 20 Disamba 1996.

Janet Jackson ta buga wasanni hudu a ranar 17 da 18 ga Mayu da 6 da 7 ga Nuwamba 1990 a lokacin da ta Rhythm Nation World Tour . Ta dawo don Janet World Tour a ranar 29 da 30 ga Maris, 1994 da kuma All for You Tour a ranar 17 da 18 ga Janairu, 2002.

Guns N 'Roses sun yi aiki a can a ranar 19, 20, da 22 ga Fabrairu 1992 da 12, 14, da 15 ga Janairu 1993 a lokacin da suke amfani da yawon shakatawa na Illusion, sannan kuma a ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2009 a lokacin yawon shakata na Dimokuradiyya ta kasar Sin. 

Madonna ta buga wasanni biyar a ranar 13, 14, 16, 17 da 19 ga Disamba 1993 wanda ya kammala yawon shakatawa na Girlie Show . Ta kuma gudanar da kide-kide biyu a ranar 20 da 21 ga Satumba 2006 a matsayin wani ɓangare na yawon shakatawa.

Mariah Carey ta yi wasa a wurin a karon farko a balaguron balaguron duniya na Daydream, a ranakun 7, 10, da 14 ga Maris 1996, inda ta kawo jimillar mutane 150,000 tare da kwanakin uku, ta sami rikodin tikitin da aka fi siyar a cikin ƙasa da sa'a ɗaya.  A cikin 1998, mawakiyar ta koma Japan a balaguron balaguron balaguron duniya, inda ta karya tsohon tarihinta, a wannan lokacin ta sayar da tikiti 200,000 a cikin ƙasa da sa'a ɗaya a cikin nunin hudu a ranakun 11, 14, 17, da 20 ga Janairu.  Za ta koma filin wasan don nuna wasanni biyu a 2000 tare da yawon shakatawa na Rainbow World Tour. .

Whitney Houston ta buga wasanni biyu a ranar 13 da 14 ga Mayu 1997 a lokacin da ta yi Tafiya ta Pacific Rim Tour .

Celine Dion ta yi wasanni biyar a Dome. Ta yi a ranar 31 ga Janairu da 1 ga Fabrairu 1999 a matsayin wani ɓangare na Let's Talk About Love World Tour; 8 da 9 ga Maris 2008 a matsayin wani bangare na Taking Chances World Tour; da 26 ga Yuni 2018 a matsayin wani ɓangaren yawon shakatawa na Live 2018. An shirya Dion don yin wasan kwaikwayo biyu a ranar 18 da 19 ga Nuwamba 2014 a matsayin wani ɓangare na yawon shakatawa na Asiya, amma an soke wasan kwaikwayon.

Beyonce ta fara wasan kwaikwayo na farko a yawon shakatawa na uku The Beyoncé Experience a ranar 10 ga Afrilu 2007. 

Coldplay sun buga wurin sau uku; na farko a ranar 19 ga Afrilu 2017 a lokacin A Head Full of Dreams Tour, kuma sau biyu a ranar 6 da 7 ga Nuwamba 2023 a lokacin Music of the Spheres World Tour.

Taylor Swift ta bude ta 1989 World Tour a wurin tare da kide-kide biyu a ranar 5 da 6 ga Mayu 2015, kuma ta buga karin wasanni biyu a ranar 20 da 21 ga Nuwamba 2018 a matsayin wani ɓangare na Reputation Stadium Tour . Ta kuma buga kide-kide hudu a jere a ranar 7-10 ga Fabrairu 2024 don The Eras Tour . 

Bruno Mars ya yi kide-kide uku a watan Oktoba 2022 kuma ya dawo don karin kide-kiide bakwai a watan Janairun 2024, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Yawon shakatawa na 2022-24, ya zama mafi girma a Japan ta hanyar aikin kasa da kasa a karni na 21. 

G-Dragon zai yi wasanni biyu a ranar 10 da 11 ga Mayu, 2025, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Yawon shakatawa na Duniya na Übermensch .

Oasis an shirya su don yin wasan kwaikwayo biyu a ranar 25 da 26 ga Oktoba 2025, a matsayin wani ɓangare na yawon shakatawa na Live '25.

Blackpink za ta yi wasanni uku a ranar 16, 17, da 18 ga Janairu 2026 a matsayin wani ɓangare na Deadline World Tour.

Lady Gaga za ta yi wasanni hudu a ranar 25, 26, 29 da 30 ga Janairu 2026 a matsayin wani ɓangare na The Mayhem Ball .

### Gwagwarmayar ƙwararru
New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) ta gudanar da wani taron kokawa ta kwararru a Tokyo Dome, a halin yanzu mai taken Wrestle Kingdom, a ranar 4 ga Janairu na kowace shekara, tun 1992. Lamarin ya fadada a cikin 2020 zuwa dare biyu, tare da dare na biyu a ranar 5 ga Janairu;  taron ya koma dare daya a shekarar 2024. Bikin shine mafi girma a kokawa kwararrun kasar Japan, kuma an kwatanta shi da babbar kungiyar WWE ta WrestleMania na Amurka dangane da girma da mahimmanci.  Sauran kamfanoni irin su All Japan Pro Wrestling, Universal Wrestling Federation, Pro Wrestling Nuhu, da WWE a baya sun gudanar da manyan abubuwan da suka faru a Tokyo Dome.

A ranar 30 ga watan Yunin 2024, an ba da sanarwar cewa All Elite Wrestling, NJPW, Ring of Honor, Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre, da Stardom duk za su kasance wani ɓangare na taron biyan kuɗi da ake kira Wrestle Dynasty, wanda ya faru a ranar 5 ga watan Janairun 2025, kwana daya bayan Wrestle Kingdom 19. 

### Kwallon kwallo

* A cikin dambe, Mike Tyson ya yi yaƙi sau biyu a Tokyo Dome - nasarar da ba a musanta shi ba a kan Tony Tubbs a shekarar 1988, kuma a cikin asarar da aka dauka a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan tashin hankali a tarihin wasanni ga James "Buster" Douglas a shekarar 1990.

* Bayan shekaru 34 a ranar 6 ga Mayu 2024, Tokyo Dome ta dauki bakuncin yakin tsakanin Naoya Inoue da Luis Nery don gasar zakarun Super Bantamweight wanda Inoue ya samu nasarar kare taken ta hanyar 6th Round knockout.

An gudanar da zagaye na karshe na K-1 World Grand Prix kickboxing a Tokyo Dome daga 1997 zuwa 2006.

### Mixed martial arts
Tokyo Dome ta dauki bakuncin gwagwarmaya bakwai na Pride FC: Pride 1, Pride 4, Pride Grand Prix 2000 Opening Round, Pride Grand Prize 2000 Finals, Pride 17, Pride 23, da Pride Final Conflict 2003. Taron na karshe ya samu halartar mutane 67,451.

### Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka
A matsayin wani ɓangare na Bowl na Amurka, Tokyo Dome ya gudanar da wasannin preseason na 13 na National Football League tsakanin 1989 da 2005. A cikin wasan 1996 tsakanin San Diego Chargers da Pittsburgh Steelers, Jafananci guda uku - Takuro Abe, Shigemasa Ito, da Takahiro Ikenoue na World League of American Football - ya zama dan wasan farko na NFL Japan.  Abe da Ito ba da dadewa ba sun fito cikin tawagogi na musamman na masu caji, yayin da Ikenoue na cikin masu tsaron Karfe.s.

An buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji shekaru 17 madaidaiciya a Tokyo, gami da shekaru shida a Tokyo Dome, ta hanyar Coca-Cola Classic.  A cikin Disamba 1993, Wisconsin Badgers sun lashe gasar kwallon kafa ta kwalejin Big Ten da kuma samun damar zuwa Rose Bowl na farko a cikin shekaru 31 ta hanyar cin nasara da Spartans na Jihar Michigan 41-20 a Coca-Cola Classic na karshe, kafin kusan 52,000 a Tokyo Dome.  Abin ban mamaki, an motsa wasan daga filin wasa na Camp Randall a Madison don haka manyan Badgers za su sami damar jin daɗin yanayin wasan kwano.

Tokyo Dome kuma gida ne na yau da kullun don wasannin zakarun zakarun na gasar kwallon kafa ta Amurka ta Japan, gami da ƙwararrun X-League na Japan X Bowl da Rice Bowl.

An gudanar da wasannin farko na "Kick Aids" hudu a ranar 22 ga Afrilu 1988.  Pele All-Stars sun ci Japan Senior All-Stares 2-0 duk da cewa Pele bai taka leda a wasan ba saboda karamin rauni. Fiye da masu kallo 48,000 sun zo wasan tare da ¥8,000,000 da aka tara kuma suka tafi Japan Aids Foundation.

A shekara ta 1993, Aston Villa ta buga wa Verdy Kawasaki wasa a wasan sada zumunci.

A shekara ta 1989, Ƙungiyar Hot Rod ta Amurka ta dauki bakuncin ɗaya daga cikin tarurruka na farko na manyan motoci a waje da Arewacin Amurka a Tokyo Dome .

A ranar 26 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, mai wasan kwaikwayo na Japan kuma zakaran Olympic sau biyu, Yuzuru Hanyu, ya gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na kankara mai taken Gift a Tokyo Dome .  Nuninsa ya nuna a karo na farko da aka kafa kankara a wurin da ake amfani da shi,  daidai da girman kankara na Olympics tare da 60 m × 30 m.  Hanyu da kansa ne ya ba da umarnin wasan kwaikwayon tare da haɗin gwiwar mai tsara wasan kwaikwayo na Japan Mikiko kuma ya yi wasan kwaikwayo tare da Orchestra na Philharmonic na Tokyo da sauransu,   bayan ya kafa sabon rikodin masu sauraro don wasan kwaikwayo na kankara tare da masu kallo 35,000. A ranar 14 ga watan Yulin 2023, tashar biyan kuɗi ta Amurka Disney+ ta rarraba taron a duk duniya.