Zaben Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka na Shekara ta 2025

A watan Fabrairun 2025 ne aka gudanar da zaben shugaban hukumar Tarayyar Afirka (AU) domin zaben shugaban hukumar na biyar da zai maye gurbin Moussa Faki .  A ranar 15 ga Fabrairun 2025, an zabi Mahamoud Ali Youssouf na Djibouti da kuri'u 33 a zagaye na bakwai na zaben. An kaddamar da shi a ranar 13 ga Maris. 

## Fage
An buɗe nadin nadin har zuwa 6 ga Agusta 2024. An zabi sabuwar shugabar a taron AU karo na 38 da aka yi a birnin Addis Ababa na kasar Habasha a watan Fabrairun 2025 da Majalisar AU ta gudanar ta hanyar jefa kuri'a a asirce . 

Shuwagabannin da suka shude sun fito ne daga yankunan yamma, tsakiya da kuma kudancin kungiyar tarayyar Afrika . Majalisar zartaswar kungiyar ta AU ta tabbatar da hakkin yankin gabashin Afirka na samar da shugabanta na gaba, don haka aka baiwa Arewacin Afirka mukamin mataimakin shugaba . 

Zaben dai ya ci karo da rikice-rikice daban-daban da suka addabi nahiyar, musamman hare-haren kungiyar M23 a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo.

## 'Yan takara
Kasashensu ne ke zabar ‘yan takara. 'Yan takara uku na karshe na da manufofin yakin neman zabe daban-daban. 

Raila Odinga na Kenya sananne ne a fagen siyasar Kenya, kuma ya yi kaurin suna, kuma mutane da yawa suna ganin shi ne kan gaba.  Ya so ya yi amfani da albarkatun kasa da na mutane don tabbatar da wadata. Ya ba da fifiko ga yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci na Nahiyar Afirka, da sarrafa rikice-rikice, da kuma ciyar da tasirin Afirka a duniya. 

Mahamoud Ali Youssouf na Djibouti shi ne ministan harkokin wajen Djibouti mafi dadewa a kan harkokin diflomasiyya kuma ya kware kan harkokin diflomasiyya na kasa da kasa. Ya jaddada haɗin kai, zaman lafiya, da shugabanci na gari. 

Richard Randriamandrato na Madagascar kwararre ne kan harkokin mulki da huldar kasa da kasa . Ya jaddada hadin kai a tsakanin kasashen duniya a cikin gasa mai zafi a duniya, musamman a kusa da albarkatun kasa da na kasa da kasa. Ya kuma jaddada bukatar AU ta kara kaimi wajen sasanta rikici da samun ci gaba mai dorewa . 

### Withdrew

### Masu yiwuwar tsayawa takara

## Mjadala Afrika
Shirin na shekara ta 2024 na Mjadala Afrika ("Muƙabalar Afirka" a harshen Suwahili) ya gudana a ranar 13 ga Disamba. Ya bai wa 'yan takara uku damar bayyana hangen nesansu game da nahiyar da yadda za su fuskanci ƙalubale masu tsanani. 'Yan takarar sun gabatar da kansu kuma sun amsa tambayoyi daga masu tsara taron guda biyu (ɗaya mai magana da Turanci, ɗaya kuma da Faransanci), tare da tambayoyi daga mahalarta ta yanar gizo. Tsarin muƙabalar ya ƙarfafa gaskiya da hulɗa kai tsaye da al’ummar Afirka. An watsa wannan muƙabalar ta gidajen talabijin na jama'a daga ƙasashe mambobi 55 na Tarayyar Afirka.

Dukkan 'yan takarar uku sun goyi bayan bukatar Afirka ta samu kujeru biyu masu ikon amfani da veto a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya domin ƙara tasirin nahiyar a harkokin duniya da wakilci a mafi girman matakin yanke shawara. 'Yan takarar sun tattauna batun dogaro a fannin tsaro, inda suka jaddada muhimmancin Rundunar Tsaron Afirka. Haka kuma, sun tattauna hanyoyin inganta Yankin Ciniki Cikin 'Yanci na Nahiyar Afirka ta hanyar ƙaddamar da kudin bai ɗaya da tsarin biyan diyya, domin bunƙasa tattalin arziki. Dukkaninsu sun bayyana muhimmancin gyare-gyaren tsari da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ƙasashen mambobi. Haka kuma, 'yan takarar sun bayyana damuwarsu kan raguwar akidar pan-Africanism.

Raila Odinga daga Kenya ya jaddada tasirin matasa da mata a ci gaban tattalin arziki kuma ya gabatar da manufofin da suka dace da hakan. Haka kuma, ya nuna bukatar inganta ababen more rayuwa don haɗa nahiyar gaba ɗaya.

Mahamoud Ali Youssouf daga Djibouti ya bayyana matsayin nahiyar a siyasance a duniya kuma ya jaddada buƙatar haɗin gwiwa da ƙasashen duniya. Ya kuma nuna muhimmancin fasaha da kirkire-kirkire wajen sa Afirka ta kara dacewa da gasa ta duniya. Masanin siyasa Ueli Staeger ya lura cewa Youssouf ya fi sauran 'yan takara fahimtar tsarin kudi a cikin gyare-gyaren AU, kuma ya yi fice a dandalin tattaunawar gaba ɗaya.

Richard Randriamandrato daga Madagascar ya fi mayar da hankali kan sauyin yanayi, inda ya gabatar da manufofi masu shafar kiyaye halittu. Haka kuma, ya jaddada rawar da ilimi da lafiya za su taka a ci gaban dogon lokaci.

## Sakamako
A ranar 15 ga Fabrairu 2025, Mahamoud Ali Youssouf na Djibouti ya samu nasara da kuri'u 33 a zagaye na bakwai na zabe. An rantsar da shi a ranar 13 ga Maris.

## Martani
Shugabanni da kasashe daga Afirka da sassan duniya sun taya Youssouf murna bisa nasararsa, ciki har da Sakataren Zartarwa na IGAD Workneh Gebeyehu, China da Sakataren Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya António Guterres. A cikin sako da aka wallafa a X, Shugaban Djibouti Ismaïl Omar Guelleh ya bayyana zaben Youssouf a matsayin “lokaci na alfahari ga Djibouti da Afirka” tare da cewa “shugabancinsa zai yi wa Afirka hidima da jajircewa da hangen nesa”.

Jaridar *Indian Express* ta bayyana cewa akwai rinjaye daga masu magana da Faransanci da kuma kungiyar Larabawa, da juyin ra’ayi kan manyan ’yan takara daga kasashe masu girma, da kuma gibin jinsi.

## Manazarta