Doyle Brunson

**Doyle Frank Brunson** (10 ga Agusta, 1933 - 14 ga Mayu, 2023) ɗan wasan karta ne na Amurka wanda ya yi wasa na ƙwararru sama da shekaru 60. Ya kasance zakara na World Series of poker (WSOP) sau biyu, mai shiga cikin Poker Hall of Fame, kuma marubucin littattafai da yawa akan poker.

Brunson shine dan wasa na farko da ya lashe dala miliyan 1 a gasar poker. Ya lashe mundaye goma na WSOP a duk lokacin da ya yi aiki, an ɗaure shi tare da Johnny Chan da Erik Seidel na uku a duk lokacin, bayan Phil Hellmuth's goma sha bakwai da Phil Ivey's goma. Har ila yau, yana daya daga cikin 'yan wasa hudu da suka lashe Babban Taron a World Series of Poker sau da yawa, wanda ya yi a 1976 da 1977. Har ila yau, yana daya daga cikin 'yan wasa uku kawai, tare da Bill Boyd da Loren Klein, waɗanda suka lashe gasar WSOP a cikin shekaru huɗu a jere. Bugu da kari, shi ne na farko daga cikin 'yan wasa shida da suka lashe duka WSOP Main Event da kuma World Poker Tour. A watan Janairun shekara ta 2006, mujallar *Bluff* ta zabi Brunson a matsayin mafi karfi a duniyar poker.

A ranar 11 ga Yuni, 2018, Brunson ya sanar da cewa yana ritaya daga gasar poker a wannan lokacin rani. A wannan rana, ya shiga $ 10,000 2-7 Single Draw a 2018 WSOP . Ya shiga tebur na karshe kuma ya gama a matsayi na shida, yana samun $ 43,963.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Doyle Frank Brunson a Longworth, Texas, a ranar 10 ga watan Agusta, 1933,  a matsayin daya daga cikin yara uku. Ya tafi Makarantar Sakandare ta Sweetwater inda ya yi fice a wasan motsa jiki. A cikin 1950 Texas Interscholastic Track Meet, ya lashe gasar mil daya tare da lokaci na 4:43. Bayan karbar tayin daga kwalejoji da yawa, ya halarci Jami'ar Hardin-Simmons a Abilene, Texas . 

Minneapolis Lakers na NBA sun nuna sha'awar Brunson, amma raunin gwiwa ya kawo karshen fatansa na zama ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando. A wasu lokuta yana buƙatar gungume saboda raunin kuma ya ce karye ƙafarsa ya lalata mafarkin rayuwarsa na yin wasa a NBA. Brunson ya sami digiri na farko a shekara ta 1954 da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin gudanarwa a shekara mai zuwa tare da shirye-shiryen zama shugaban makaranta.

Brunson ya fara buga wasan karta kafin raunin da ya samu, yana wasa da katunan biyar. Ya yi wasa sau da yawa bayan ya ji rauni, kuma nasarar da ya samu ta biya kuɗin da ya kashe. Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya yi aiki tare da Kamfanin Burroughs a matsayin mai siyarwa ga injunan kasuwancin su. A ranar farko, an gayyace shi ya yi wasa a wasan karta bakwai kuma ya lashe albashin fiye da wata daya. Ba da daɗewa ba ya bar kamfanin kuma ya zama ƙwararren ɗan wasan karta.

## Ayyukan Poker

Brunson ya fara ne ta hanyar wasa a wasannin da ba bisa ka'ida ba a kan Exchange Street a Fort Worth tare da aboki Dwayne Hamilton .  A ƙarshe, sun fara tafiya a kusa da Texas, Oklahoma, da Louisiana, suna wasa a manyan wasanni, da kuma saduwa da 'yan uwan Amarillo Slim da Sailor Roberts. Wasannin da Brunson ya buga ba bisa ka'ida ba a wannan lokacin yawanci masu aikata laifuka ne ke gudanar da su waɗanda galibi mambobi ne na aikata laifuka da aka tsara, don haka ba koyaushe ake aiwatar da dokoki ba. Brunson ya ba da labarin tashin hankali da aikata laifuka na wannan zamanin, kamar lokacin da aka harbe dan wasan a wani tebur kuma aka kashe shi yayin wasan.

Hamilton ya koma Fort Worth yayin da sauran suka haɗu kuma suka yi tafiya tare, caca a kan poker, golf, kuma, a cikin kalmomin Doyle, "kimanin komai". Sun tara kuɗin su don caca. Bayan shekaru shida, sun yi tafiya ta farko mai tsanani zuwa Las Vegas kuma sun rasa duka, kusan adadi shida. Sun yanke shawarar daina wasa a matsayin abokan tarayya amma sun kasance abokai.

Brunson daga karshe ya zauna a Las Vegas. Ya kasance dan wasa na yau da kullun a World Series of Poker tun lokacin da aka fara shi a shekarar 1970, yana wasa a Babban Taron kusan kowace shekara tun daga lokacin, ban da sauran abubuwan da suka gabata na bayar da kyautar mundaye. Ya yi wasu teburin karshe na gasar zakarun WSOP kafin nasarar da ya samu a baya-baya, amma tun da wannan lokacin ne taron ya kasance mai nasara-karɓar-duk, ba a ƙidaya su a matsayin cashes ba. Baya ga nasarar da ya samu a gasar zakarun biyu a 1976 da 1977, Brunson ya samu sauran manyan nasarorin sune: 1972 (3rd), 1980 (wanda ya ci gaba zuwa mai cin nasara sau uku Stu Ungar), 1982 (4th), 1983 (3rd), 1997 (16th), 2004 (53rd), da 2013 (409th). 

Brunson ya rubuta Super / System, wanda aka fi la'akari da ɗayan littattafan da suka fi dacewa akan poker.[1][2] Asalin da aka buga shi a 1978, Super / System shine littafin da aka yaba da canza poker ta hanyar ba da basira ga yadda masu sana'a kamar Brunson suka buga kuma suka ci nasara, har Brunson ya yi imanin cewa ya kashe shi kudi mai yawa.[3] An buga sabuntawa, Super / System 2, a cikin shekara ta 2004. Baya ga Brunson, manyan 'yan wasan karta da yawa sun ba da gudummawa ga surori ga Super / System ciki har da Bobby Baldwin, Mike Caro, David Sklansky, Chip Reese, da Joey Hawthorne. Littafin yana da taken "Yadda na yi dala miliyan daya da ke wasa da poker" na Doyle Brunson. Brunson kuma shine marubucin Poker Wisdom of a Champion, wanda aka buga a matsayin A cewar Doyle ta Lyle Stuart a shekarar 1984