Beasts of No Nation

***Beasts of No Nation*** is a 2015 American war drama film written, co-produced, shot, and directed by Cary Joji Fukunaga. It follows a young boy who becomes a child soldier as his country experiences a horrific civil war. Shot in Ghana and starring Idris Elba, Abraham Attah, Ama K. Abebrese, Grace Nortey, David Dontoh, and Opeyemi Fagbohungbe, the film is based on the 2005 novel of the same name by Uzodinma Iweala, the book itself being named after a Fela Kuti album.

An nuna shi a babban sashin gasa na 72nd Venice International Film Festival,   inda Attah ya lashe lambar yabo ta Marcello Mastroianni .  An nuna fim ɗin a cikin Sashen Gabatarwa na Musamman na 2015 Toronto International Film Festival,  kuma an sake shi a kan Netflix a duniya kuma a cikin iyakataccen sakin Bleecker Street a kan Oktoba 16, 2015.  Shine fim na farko da aka saki kai tsaye a kan Netflix. Fim ɗin ya sami kyakkyawan sharhi daga masu suka da kuma yabo masu yawa. Ayyukan Elba sun sami zaɓi na BAFTA, Golden Globe, Ruhu, da kuma SAG Award for Best Supporting Actor, lashe biyu na biyu.

## Labari
Wani matashi mai suna Agu, yana zaune a wani karamin kauye na yammacin Afirka tare da iyayensa da ’yan uwansa, wanda ke cikin “yankin da ake kashewa” da sojojin ECOMOG suka tilasta masa. An sanar da kauyen cewa gwamnati ta fadi kuma ‘yan tawayen da ke da alaka da sojoji sun kwace iko da kasar. Da dakarun 'yan tawaye suka nufi kauyen, mutane da dama sun tsere zuwa babban birnin kasar domin tsira. Baban Agu ya siya wa matarsa da ƴaƴansa ƙanana biyu, amma sai ya zauna da Agu da babban ɗansa. Dakarun ‘yan tawaye da na gwamnati sun gwabza fada a kauyen Agu da kewaye. Yayin da sojojin ‘yan tawayen suka tsere, sojojin gwamnati sun kama sauran mutanen kauyen tare da kashe su, amma Agu ya tsere zuwa cikin daji.

Bayan yawo na wani lokaci sai Agu ya kama shi a cikin fadan ‘yan daba. Dakarun tsaron kasar (NDF), wata kungiyar 'yan tawaye da ke tashe a kasar, sun dauki Agu a matsayinsu. Bataliyar Agu na karkashin jagorancin Kwamandan, wanda ya kai Agu karkashin reshensa. Biyo bayan wani mummunan tsari na farawa inda Agu ya yi wa wani fursuna wanda ba shi da laifi har lahira da adduna, Agu ya zama cikakken dan kungiyar ta'addanci. Agu ya yi abota da wani matashin sojan NDF, Strika, wanda baya magana. Wata rana da daddare, Kwamandan ya kira Agu zuwa sashinsa ya yi masa fyade. Strika, wani daga cikin wadanda Kwamandan ya yi wa fyaden, ya jajanta masa. Mai wa’azi, babban soja, ya ba Agu launin ruwan kasa-kasa don ya ɗaga yanayinsa. Agu da Strika sun shiga cikin fadace-fadace da zubar da jini da dama. A lokacin daya daga cikin hare-haren Agu, a karkashin tasirin launin ruwan kasa, ya kuskure wani dan kauye ga mahaifiyarsa. Ya ce ya same ta ne ya manne da ita yayin da sauran ‘yan kungiyar suka bayyana cewa suna son yi mata fyade. Matar bata gane Agu ba sai ya kirata da mayya. Sai Agu ya harbe matar a lokacin da ake yi mata fyade.

Nasarorin da bataliyar ta samu ya sa aka gayyace su zuwa hedkwatar 'yan tawayen, inda Kwamandan tare da rakiyar Agu, Strika, da wasu ƴan sojoji suka je ganawa da shugaban NDF, Dada Goodblood. Goodblood, wanda ya jaddada mahimmancin martabar jama'a bayan rikice-rikicen ya zama labaran duniya, ya musanta cewa kwamandan ya yi alkawarin karawa Janar, ya kuma sauke shi daga mukaminsa. Laftanar na kwamandan, IC biyu, zai karbi ragamar bataliyar, kuma kwamandan za a nada mataimakin shugaban tsaro a karkashin jagora. Kwamandan yana kallon wannan a matsayin cin mutunci, kuma ya bar yin "biki" tare da mutanensa a gidan karuwai. Yayin da manyan sojoji suka kwana tare da matan karuwai, daya daga cikin matan ta harbe Biyu IC. IC guda biyu suna zargin kwamandan da kitsa lamarin kafin ya mutu, yayin da kwamandan ya dage cewa tabbas wani yunkuri ne na kanshi. Karuwar ta yi ikirarin cewa hatsari ne, amma Kwamandan da mutanensa sun harbe matan suka bar garin.

A yanzu dai a guje daga bangaren nasu da kuma abokan gaba, bataliyar ta yi asara mai yawa. Hare-haren jiragen sama da karancin kayayyaki sun kashe Strika da wasu da dama. Wadanda suka tsira sun fake a wata ma’adanin gwal na tsawon watanni da dama, suna fatan samun zinare don biyan kayayyakin. Harsashi ya kare, wanda hakan ya sanya kungiyar ta rasa hanyar da za ta iya kare kansu daga mamaye sojojin makiya. Biyo bayan wata arangama da aka yi tsakanin wani mai wa’azi mai cike da takaici da kwamandan ‘yan ta’adda, Agu da sojoji duk sun yi watsi da kwamandan ya mika wuya, inda suka yi biris da gargadin da ya yi na cewa za a jefa su a gidan yari kawai kuma iyalansu za su kore su. Jim kadan bayan haka, sojojin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun tsare su.

Ana tura ƙananan bataliyar zuwa makarantar mishan a wani yanki mai aminci na ƙasar, yayin da Mai Wa'azi da Randy suka yanke shawarar gudu don sake shiga yaƙi. Agu yana guje wa sauran yaran, waɗanda ke yin wasanni kuma suna jin daɗin kwanciyar hankali da amincin makarantar. Agu yana fama da shan miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma yana shan azaba da abin da ya faru kuma yana da mafarki game da shi. A ƙarshe, Agu ya gaya wa mai ba da shawara na makarantar cewa ya aikata wasu munanan abubuwa, wanda yana tsoron kada ta yi masa kallon "dabba". Maimakon haka sai ya ba da labarin yadda ya kasance yaro nagari daga dangin da suke ƙaunarsa. Wasan karshe ya nuna Agu daga karshe ya hade da sauran samarin yayin da suke iyo da wasa a cikin teku.

## Yin wasan kwaikwayo
 

## Shiri
Cary Joji Fukunaga ya jagoranci rubutun nasa, bayan ya yi aiki da shi tsawon shekaru bakwai.  Sai bayan shekaru shida na bincike kan yakin basasa na Saliyo Fukunaga ya ci karo da littafin *Beasts of No Nation* . Ya gaya wa *Creative Screenwriting*, "Na karanta ta cikin littafin kuma ina son kyakkyawar hanyar da Uzodinma Iweala ta ba da labarin. Na ji cewa ita ce hanya mafi kyau don shigar da batun." 

Tattaunawar da ke cikin wasan kwaikwayo na da aminci ga littafin, wanda aka rubuta a asali cikin sauƙi na Turancin Pidgin na Najeriya wanda aka sani da Krio . 

A ranar 20 ga Agusta, 2013, Idris Elba ya shiga cikin ƴan wasan kwaikwayo na daidaita fim ɗin.  A ranar 6 ga Yuni, 2014, 'yan wasan Ghana Ama K. Abebrese, Grace Nortey da David Dontoh suka shiga fim ɗin.  Daga baya, Opeyemi Fagbohungbe shi ma ya shiga wasan kwaikwayo. 

Ayyukan Red Crown shine mai ba da kuɗi kuma mai samarwa, tare da Firamare Productions da Majalisar Dokokin Owls.  A ranar 17 ga Mayu, 2014, Media Participant Media, tare da Mammoth Entertainment, sun zo kan jirgin don haɗin gwiwar fim ɗin, da farko an yi kasafin kuɗi a $ 4.3 miliyan amma wanda a ƙarshe ya kai kimanin dala miliyan 6. 

A ranar 5 ga Yuni, 2014, ana ci gaba da ɗaukar manyan hotuna a yankin Gabashin Ghana .    An dauki fim din a wurare a Koforidua da Ezile Bay a Akwidaa.  Tufafin yara sojoji sun sami wahayi ne daga rigunan Kamajors, waɗanda ke sanya faci a kan rigunan su azaman hanyar kariya.  Dan Romer ne ya ci fim din. 

## Saki
Netflix ya sayi haƙƙin rarrabawa na duniya akan kusan dala miliyan 12. An fitar da fim ɗin a lokaci guda ta wasan kwaikwayo da kuma kan layi ta hanyar bidiyon biyan kuɗi akan sabis ɗin buƙata a ranar 16 ga Oktoba, 2015,  tare da titin Bleecker yana sarrafa sakin wasan kwaikwayo.  Yin la'akari da sakin layi na yau da kullum na 90-day release taga na keɓancewa ga gidajen wasan kwaikwayo, AMC Cinema, Carmike Cinema, Cinemark, da Regal Entertainment Group - hudu daga cikin manyan gidajen wasan kwaikwayo a Amurka - sun sanar da cewa za su kauracewa *Beasts of No Nation*, yadda ya kamata a sauke shi zuwa ƙananan ƙananan.   Har ila yau, an fitar da fim din wasan kwaikwayo a Birtaniya a ranar Oktoba 16, 2015, a Curzon Cinemas . 

### Mahimman liyafar
Akan Tumatir Rotten, fim ɗin yana da ƙimar 91% dangane da sake dubawa na 150, tare da matsakaicin ƙimar 7.90 / 10. Gidan yanar gizon muhimmiyar yarjejeniya yana karanta, " *namomin jeji No al'umma* da ke samu marubuta-mai tallatawa don bayar da hoto mai ban sha'awa don bayar da hoto mai ban sha'awa don bayar da hoto mai ban sha'awa.  A kan Metacritic, fim ɗin yana da maki 79 cikin 100, bisa la'akari da masu sukar 30, yana nuna sake dubawa "gaba ɗaya". 

### Kafofin watsa labarai na gida
An fitar da fim ɗin akan Blu-ray da DVD ta The Criterion Collection a kan Agusta 31, 2021. 

### Rigima
A cikin 2015, Artnet ya buga labarin da ke nuna cewa Fukunaga ya ƙaddamar da abun ciki ba tare da la'akari da aikin ɗan wasan Irish Richard Mosse ba, wanda aikinsa ya yi amfani da fim ɗin infrared kuma ya nuna yara sojoji a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. 

### Yabo

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*  on Netflix
* 
* Beasts of No Nation at Rotten Tomatoes
* Beasts of No Nation at Metacritic 
* ''Beasts of No Nation: A Different Kind of African War Film'' an essay by Robert Daniels at the Criterion Collection