Ashraf Ali Dharnondoli

**Ashraf Ali Dharnondoli** masanin addinin Musulunci ne na ƙarni na 20 kuma ɗan siyasa ne na Bangladesh, wanda aka san shi da ƙwarewarsa ta magana da kusan shekaru hamsin na jagoranci a cikin Jam'iyyar Nizam-e-Islam . Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin sakatare janar na jam'iyyar a 1952 kuma ya kasance memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na United Front, yana kula da gudanar da zabe a lokacin Zaben Bengal na Gabas na 1954. A shekara ta 1969, ya zama babban sakatare na lardin Markazi Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam da Nizam-i-Islam, wani nau'i na jam'iyyar ta asali. Bayan Yakin 'Yanci na Bangladesh, Dharnondoli ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen farfado da jam'iyyar a sabuwar kasar mai zaman kanta a matsayin Jam'iyyar Nezame Islam ta Bangladesh, yana aiki a matsayin babban sakatare daga 1984 zuwa 1988 kuma a matsayin shugaban kasa daga 1988 har zuwa mutuwarsa. Ya kuma kasance wanda ya kafa Islami Oikya Jote da Majlis-e Tahaffuz-e-Khatm-e Nobuwat Bangladesh, kuma ya yi aiki na shekaru goma a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Dharnondol.

## Farkon asali
An haifi Ashraf Ali Dharnondoli a ranar 23 ga Maris 1920 a ƙauyen Dharnondol, a cikin abin da ke yanzu Nasirnagar Upazila na Gundumar Brahmanbaria, ga Munshi Wazid Ali .  Ya fara karatunsa a wani ibtedayi madrasa da aka kafa ta iyali kuma daga baya ya yi karatu a Shayestaganj Alia Madrasa da Sylhet Gachbari Alia Madrassa .  A shekara ta 1938, ya wuce jarrabawar Jamate Ulā kuma ya yi tafiya zuwa Uttar Pradesh, Indiya, don ci gaba da karatun Islama. Ya shiga Darul Uloom Deoband, inda ya yi karatu na shekaru da yawa a ƙarƙashin malamai kamar su Muhammad Shafi, Idris Kandhlawi, Hussain Ahmad Madani, Izaz Ali Amrohi, da Rasul Khan Hazarwi, daga ƙarshe ya kammala Dawra-e-Hadith a 1945. A lokacin da yake can, ya kuma yi alkawarin aminci na ruhaniya (bay'ah) ga Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi . 

## Ayyuka
Bayan ya dawo daga Indiya, Dharnondoli ya fara aikinsa na sana'a a matsayin babban malami a Lauri Senior Madrasa a Manirampur .  Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin malami na hadisi da shugaban maulana a cibiyoyi da yawa, ciki har da Darul Uloom Jessore, Lakshmipur Senior Madrasa, da Manohardi Lauvpur Senior Madrase. A shekara ta 1951, a gayyatar Syed Moslehuddin, ya shiga Hoibatnagar Anwarul Ulum Madrasa a matsayin malami na hadisi kuma, a ƙarƙashin tasirin Moslehudddin da Athar Ali, ya zama mai aiki a siyasa. Bayan kafa Jam'iyyar Nizam-e-Islam a 1952, an zabe shi mataimakin babban sakatare kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitin gudanar da zaben United Front da kuma zaben a lokacin zaben Majalisar Dokokin Bengal ta Gabas ta 1954.  Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren shirya jam'iyyar a 1955 da 1958, ya zama babban sakataren lardin a 1965, kuma, a 1969, an zabe shi babban sakatare na lardin Markazi Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam da Nizam-i-Islam. Bayan samun 'yancin kai na Bangladesh, an sake tsara jam'iyyar a 1981 a karkashin jagorancin Siddique Ahmad, tare da zabar Dharnondoli a matsayin babban sakatare a 1984 kuma daga baya shugaban kasa a 1988, matsayin da ya rike har zuwa mutuwarsa. Ya kuma kasance memba na kafa Islami Oikya Jote da Majlis na Duniya-e Tahaffuz-e-Khatm-e Nobuwat Bangladesh, kuma ya yi aiki na shekaru goma a matsayin shugaban Ƙungiyar Dharnondol. 

Dharnondoli an san shi da maganganunsa da salon magana, da kuma aikinsa a matsayin marubuci da mai fassara. Ya fara fassarar Bengali na *Shama'il al-Muhammadiyya* da *[[Sahi al-Bukhari|Sahih al-Bukhari]]*, kodayake har yanzu ba a tabbatar da ko an kammala waɗannan ba. Ya kuma shirya kuma ya buga tarin littattafai biyu na jawabin Siddique Ahmad a ƙarƙashin taken *Islami Jiban Bidhan* . Dharnondoli ya mutu a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu 1997 a Garin Brahmanbaria kuma an binne shi a makabartar iyalinsa a ƙauyensa.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin Deobandis

## Manazarta