Cibiyar Niskanen

**Cibiyar Niskanen** wata cibiyar tunani ce ta Amurka wacce ke Washington, DC wacce ke ba da shawarar 'yanci da ka'idojin da suka shafi kasuwa game da muhalli, sake fasalin shige da fice, 'yancin walwala, da ingantaccen jihar jindadi. An kira shi bayan William A. Niskanen, mai ba da shawara kan tattalin arziki ga Ronald Reagan kuma tsohon shugaban Cibiyar Cato, ya bayyana cewa "babban masu sauraronsa shine Washington insiders", kuma yana kwatanta kanta a matsayin matsakaici, tare da wasu suna kiranta centrist. An yaba wa ƙungiyar da haɓaka tattaunawa tsakanin bangarorin biyu tare da haɓaka hanyoyin magance matsalolin siyasa na yau da kullun kan batutuwa kamar fa'idodin iyali, sauyin yanayi, da sake fasalin shari'a.

## Tarihi
Jerry Taylor ne ya kafa Cibiyar Niskanen a farkon 2015. A lokacin kaddamar da cibiyar, ta ƙunshi tsofaffin ma'aikatan Cibiyar Cato waɗanda suka tashi a sakamakon gwagwarmayar jagoranci na 2012 da Ed Crane ya yi da Koch Brothers don kula da cibiyar tunani mai sassaucin ra'ayi. Taylor da mataimakin shugaban kasa Joe Coon sun hada kansu a bainar jama'a tare da Crane yayin rikicin. Dukansu sun tafi jim kaɗan bayan John Allison ya maye gurbin Crane a matsayin shugaban Cato a matsayin wani ɓangare na sasantawa tare da Kochs.

Kudade don cibiyar ya haɗa da masu ba da gudummawa waɗanda ke neman magance adawar masu sassaucin ra'ayi na masu sassaucin ra'ayi don matakan yaƙi da dumamar yanayi. shige da fice, da Linden Trust for Conservation, wanda ya ba da Niskanen Cibiyar da wani taimako "don haɓakawa da kuma nazarin yiwuwar tattalin arziki-fadi carbon haraji", da kuma Hewlett Foundation, wanda ya ba da Cibiyar da $400,000 ayyuka na taimako.

A cikin 2018, Cibiyar ta buga bayaninta na siyasa, mai taken "Cibiyar Za Ta Iya Rike: Manufofin Jama'a na Zamani na Tsanani".

A cikin Mayu 2022, ƙungiyar ta ba da sanarwar cewa Ted Gayer, mataimakin shugaban zartarwa a Cibiyar Brookings, zai zama shugaban Niskanen na gaba. Gayer ya fara a cikin aikinsa a kan Agusta 1, 2022.

## Yankunan siyasa
Hanyar manufofin Cibiyar Niskanen ta haɗu da ƙa'idodin kasuwa na kyauta tare da goyan baya ga yanayin jin daɗin "m" mai tasiri. Ƙungiyar ta mayar da hankali kan fannoni daban-daban na manufofin jama'a ciki har da sauyin yanayi, manufofin inshora na zamantakewa, kiwon lafiya, sake fasalin shige da fice, da 'yancin ɗan adam. Brink Lindsey ya bayyana Cibiyar a matsayin wakiltar "daidaitacce".

## Canjin yanayi
Cibiyar Niskanen ta ba da shawarar sanya harajin carbon na duniya don manufar magance dumamar yanayi da tasirin sauyin yanayi. Cibiyar ta kuma amince da fahimtar sauyin yanayi a matsayin ɗan adam kuma ta yi imanin cewa aikin gwamnati wani abu ne mai mahimmanci don rage hadarin da ke tattare da hawan teku na dogon lokaci da kuma mummunan yanayi da ke hade da sauyin yanayi.

Taimakon Cibiyar Niskanen game da harajin carbon yana wakiltar kusan cikar jujjuyawar shawarwarin Taylor na baya a Cibiyar Cato, inda ya kasance mai shakka game da canjin yanayi. Taylor ya bayyana canjinsa a cikin wata hira da Vox na 2015, yana nuna cewa ya "canza da gaske" imaninsa na baya game da batun bayan ya ga sabbin hujjojin kimiyya da ƙarin ƙarfin gabaɗayan lokaci na shari'ar don haɗarin canjin yanayi, da kuma muhawara daga 'yan'uwanmu masu sassaucin ra'ayi game da martani ga ƙalubalen canjin yanayi wanda ya dace da, har ma da ake buƙata ta hanyar siyasa, 2.2.

A cikin Nuwamba 2015 Cibiyar Niskanen ta sanar da kafa sabuwar Cibiyar Kimiyyar Yanayi a karkashin jagorancin Dokta Joseph Majkut, masanin ilimin yanayi wanda a baya ya yi aiki a ma'aikatan Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI).

## Manazarta