Artine Artinian

**Artine Artinian** (an haife shi watan Disamba 8, 1907 - Nuwamba 19, 2005) fitaccen masanin adabin Faransa ne wanda ya fito daga zuriyar Armeniya, wanda aka san shi da tarin rubuce-rubucen adabin Faransa da zane-zane masu daraja. An bayyana shi a matsayin hali na almara ta abokin aikinsa na Bard Mary McCarthy a cikin littafin *The Groves of Academe* (1952) da kuma abokinsa Gore Vidal a cikin wasan kwaikwayo *The Best Man* (1960). 

## Bayani
An haifi Artine Artinian a Pazardzhik, Bulgaria  ga iyayensa 'yan Armenia . A shekarar 1920, iyalansa suka zo Amurka, suka zauna a Attleboro, Massachusetts . A can, Artine ya yi aiki a matsayin yaro mai hazaka, yana koyon Turanci daga sauraron tattaunawa yayin da yake aiki. Ya sami damar zuwa Kwalejin Bowdoin (1931) tare da tallafi daga abokan cinikinsa, kuma a cikin shekarun baya, ya mayar da martani ta hanyar kafa asusun tallafin karatu ga ɗalibai mabukata a can. Ya sami difloma daga Jami'ar Paris a shekarar 1932, AM daga Harvard a shekara mai zuwa, da kuma Ph.D. daga Columbia a shekarar 1941. An buga rubutunsa na digiri, *Maupassant Criticism in France, 1880-1940, tare da Binciken Sunansa na Yanzu da kuma Bibliography*, a wannan shekarar. A wannan lokacin, Farfesa Artinian, wanda ya shiga sashen koyar da Bard a shekarar 1935, ya riga ya fara aikinsa mai fannoni daban-daban.

A shekarar 1949, ya sami rashin sa'a ya fuskanci ɗaya daga cikin fitattun mutane a fannin ilimi, fitaccen mai tsara gine-gine na ƙasar Belgium , Paul de Man . Bayan shawarar abokinsa Mary McCarthy, Artinian ya taimaka wa sabon ɗan ƙasar De Man da ya yi ƙaura ta hanyar ba shi gurbin farfesa a fannin Faransanci a Kwalejin Bard, yayin da Artinian ya yi shekarar karatu ta 1949-50 a Faransa a matsayin ɗan ƙungiyar Fulbright .

A shekarar 1955, ya gyara kuma ya buga "The Complete Short Stories of Guy de Maupassant" (Hanover House), wanda ya cire ayyukan da ba su da inganci sittin da biyar daga kundin Maupassant, kuma ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai iko, koda bayan rabin ƙarni. A shekarar 1964, Artinian ya yi ritaya daga mukaminsa na Shugaban Sashen Harsuna da Adabi a Bard. Duk da haka, tattarawarsa bai tsaya da ritaya ba, yayin da ya ci gaba da tara rubuce-rubuce da zane-zane, musamman hotuna, gami da hotunan kai na masu fasaha. Ya ba da gudummawar tarin rubuce-rubuce da fasaha mai yawa ga Kwalejin Bowdoin kuma ya ba da zane-zane ga jami'o'i da gidajen tarihi da dama. Tarin hotunansa, gami da ayyukan André Gill, Henri Demare, Manuel Luque, Émile Cohl, Camille Pissarro, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Anthony Coffey da Paul Signac, a halin yanzu yana nan a Cibiyar Harry Ransom ta Jami'ar Texas da ke Austin . 

Artinian ya mutu a gidansa da ke Lantana, Florida yana da shekaru 97. Kafin rasuwarsa, Farfesa Artinian farfesa ne mai ritaya a fannin Faransanci a Kwalejin Bard, da ke Annandale-on-Hudson, New York, inda ya koyar na tsawon kusan shekaru 30. Kwararren masanin Guy de Maupassant ne, ya fassara kuma ya gyara abin da aka sani a matsayin bugun gajerun labaran Maupassant na harshen Turanci.

## Adabi

* *Maupassant Kamar Yadda Marubutan Amurka da Ingilishi Suka Gani a Yau*, 1943
* *Guy de Maupassant da Louis Le Poittevin*, 1948
* *Sabon Haske Kan Iyalin Maupassant*, 1948
* *Buga Farko na Papa de Simon na Maupassant*, 1948
* *Guy de Maupassant da ɗan'uwansa Herve*, 1948
* *Jawabin Maupassant na Paris*, Johns Hopkins Press 1949
* *Maupassant da 'La terre de Virgile*, Ƙungiyar Malaman Faransanci ta Amurka 1949
* *Maupassant da Gisèle d'Estoc : Gargadi*, MLN 1952
* *Sukar Maupassant a Faransa, 1880-1940*, Russell & Russell 1969

## Manazarta