Gerda Grepp

**Gerda Johanne Helland Grepp**  (26 ga Mayu 1907 - 29 ga Agusta 1940) ta kasance mai fassara ta ƙasar Norway, 'yar jarida, kuma mai zaman kanta. Ita ce 'yar tsohon shugaban jam'iyyar Labour Party ta Norway Kyrre Grepp da kuma 'yar jarida Rachel Grepp .  

Ta auri Mario Mascarin, ɗan Italiya-Switzerland, mai yin tukwane (1901–66). Sun haifi ɗa namiji Olav Kyrre (Ping) Grepp da kuma 'ya mace, Solveig Marie Alexandra "Sacha" Grepp. An sanya wa 'yar suna bayan abokiyar danginta Alexandra Kollontai . 

## Yaƙin Basasa na Spain
Grepp ta yi rahoto game da Yaƙin Basasa na Spain a matsayin mai ba da rahoto ga jaridar Jam'iyyar Labour ta Arbeiderbladet daga 1936. Ta isa Barcelona a watan Oktoban 1936, a matsayin mace ta farko da ta aiko da rahoto daga Scandinavia. [1] Ta yi tafiya zuwa Madrid, inda ta fuskanci hare-haren bama-bamai a birnin. Tare da Ludwig Renn ta tuka mota zuwa sansanin Toledo . [1] A lokacin tafiye-tafiyenta, ita ma kawarta André Malraux ta raka ta. [2] Yayin da take Spain, Grepp ta yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara ga sauran 'yan Norway. [2]

Grepp da sauran 'yan jaridar Norway a Spain, kamar Nordahl Grieg da Nini Gleditsch, sun nuna goyon baya ga manufar Republican a yakin.  Gleditsch da Grepp sun taimaka wajen shirya wani gagarumin aikin agaji ga Spain, wanda ya dogara ne akan ƙungiyar kwadago ta Norway. 

A cewar farfesa Rune Ottosen, an yi wa Grepp da Birgit Nissen alama da "alkalami mai kaifi a kan ci gaban mulkin kama-karya". 

A watan Janairu da Fabrairun 1937, ta ziyarci Málaga, tare da ɗan jarida ɗan ƙasar Hungary kuma ɗan jarida na jaridar jaridar Burtaniya ta *News Chronicle*, Arthur Koestler .   Ita da Koestler sun nemi mafaka tare da Sir Peter Chalmers Mitchell mai shekaru 72, wanda ya zauna a Málaga "don kare gidansa da bayinsa" yayin da 'yan ƙasarsa suka gudu zuwa Gibraltar.  A lokacin yaƙin Málaga, da kyar ta tsira daga sojojin Nationalist da suka kai hari.  Grepp ya bar Málaga a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu, yayin da Koestler har yanzu yana cikin birnin. A ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, sojojin Italiya suka mamaye birnin. An kama Koestler, aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa a matsayin ɗan leƙen asiri, aka kuma sanya shi a cikin ɗakin mutuwa a Sevilla . Duk da haka, bayan matsin lamba daga ƙasashen duniya, an sake shi daga tsarewa. An rubuta wannan labarin dalla-dalla a cikin tarihin Sir Peter, wanda The Clapton Press ta sake bugawa kwanan nan.  Daga watan Mayun 1937, Grepp ya yi makonni da yawa a Basque Country . Ta ziyarci layin tsaron rundunar sojojin Basque ta Republican da ake kira Iron Belt, kuma ta fuskanci Yaƙin Bilbao .  Grepp ta kan samu kanta cikin mawuyacin hali yayin da take Spain.  A lokacin da take Spain Grepp tana fama da cutar tarin fuka . Daga ƙarshe rashin lafiyarta ya tilasta mata barin yankin yaƙi ta koma Norway. 

## Mutuwa da gado
Gerda Grepp ta mutu sakamakon tarin fuka a ƙasar Norway da Jamus ta mamaye a ranar 29 ga Agusta 1940, tana da shekaru 33.   An binne ta a Vestre gravlund da ke Oslo.  Tun daga lokacin an manta da ayyukan Grepp sosai, a maimakon haka, ana ɗaukar ta a matsayin 'yar jaridarta Lise Lindbæk a matsayin mace ta farko da ta zama wakiliyar yaƙi a Norway. 

An buga tarihin rayuwar Grepp, wanda Elisabeth Vislie ta rubuta, a shekarar 2016. 

## Manazarta