Farzana Wahidy

**Farzana Wahidy** (an haifeta a shekara ta 1984 yar jarida ce mai daukar hoto kuma yar jarida mai daukan hoto. Tayi hotunan mata da yammata a afghanistan. Itace  mace ta farko mai daukar hoto a afghanistan datayi aiki tare  da hukumomin watsa labarai na kasa da kasa kamar Associated Press (AP) and Agence France-Presse (AFP).

Wahidy ta yi karatu a Cibiyar daukar hoto ta AINA da Reza Deghati ta kafa a Kabul don horar da mata da maza 'yan Afganistan don yin sana'o'in daukar hoto. Tun daga shekara ta 2002, tana ɗaya daga cikin ɗalibai 15 da aka zaɓa daga cikin masu nema sama da 500. Ta yi karatu a ƙarƙashin ɗan jarida mai daukar hoto na Iran-Faransa Manoocher Deghati .  Wahidy ta zaɓi aikin jarida na hoto ne saboda tana son ɗaukar labaran da ta shaida a tsawon rayuwarta. Wahidy na amfani da hoton nata wajen bayyana ra'ayoyinta a matsayinta na 'yar kasar Afganistan da kuma kara sautin wasu mutane irinta a kasar ta Afganistan da maza suka mamaye. Tare da daukar hotonta, tana son nuna rayuwar talakawan matan Afganistan, ba kawai matsalolin da suke fuskanta ba. 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haife ta a Kandahar a 1984, Wahidy ta ƙaura tare da danginta zuwa Kabul tana da shekaru shida.  Ta kasance matashiya lokacin da Taliban suka mamaye Afghanistan a 1996. Tana da shekara 13 an yi mata dukan tsiya a titi saboda ba ta saka burka ba. Da ta waiwaya a wancan lokacin, ta bayyana cewa, ta yi fatan ta kasance mai daukar hoto a lokacin, ta iya nuna wa al’umma a yau yadda yake ga ‘yan mata masu tasowa, amma an hana daukar hoto da sauran nau’o’in fasahar kere-kere. Mahaifinta, wanda ke da tarin kyamarori, dole ne ya daina sha'awar ɗaukar lokutan rayuwar danginsa akan kyamara. Hatta faifan hoton danginsu an lalata su a lokacin yakin basasa.

A lokacin Taliban an hana mata ci gaba da karatunsu. Ta boye littafai a karkashin burkarta don kada a kama ta,  ta halarci makarantar karkashin kasa tare da wasu dalibai kusan 300 a wani yanki na birnin Kabul, kuma lokacin da sojojin da Amurka ke jagoranta suka kawo karshen mulkin Taliban a shekara ta 2001, ta fara makarantar sakandare. A cikin 2004, An dauki Wahidy a matsayin mai daukar hoto na Agence-Faransa Press, wani kamfanin dillancin labarai na kasa da kasa dake birnin Paris na kasar Faransa amma daga baya ya shiga kamfanin dillancin labarai na Associated Press a birnin New York. 

A cikin 2007 ta sami tallafin karatu don ɗaukar shirin aikin jarida na shekaru biyu a Kwalejin Loyalist a Belleville, Ontario, ta dawo Afghanistan a 2010.  

Wahidy tana amfani da damarta a matsayinta na mace don mai da hankali kan matan Afganistan da irin rawar da suke takawa a cikin al'ummarsu ta keɓe, gami da karuwai da matan da aka daure a kurkuku saboda "laifi na ɗabi'a". 

Wahidy ya kafa kungiyar masu daukar hoto ta Afghanistan.  APA kungiya ce mai zaman kanta da ba ta siyasa wacce ke tallafawa masu daukar hoto a duk fadin Afghanistan da masu daukar hoto na Afghanistan da ke balaguro zuwa kasashen waje. Wahidy ta kafa APA saboda tana son kafa canji a cikin Afghanistan ta hanyar daukar hoto. Ta na da burin rufe gibin ilimin da ya shafi fasaha da daukar hoto a kasarta ta haihuwa da kuma karfafa fahimta. APA tana ba masu daukar hoto na Afganistan damar samun alaƙa da haɓaka ayyukansu. 

A cikin 2009 ta kasance mai ba da gudummawar Cibiyar Buɗaɗɗen Jama'a don aikinta na rubuce-rubuce kan matan Afghanistan. Wahidy shi ne mai karɓar lambar yabo ta National Geographic All Roads Photography Program kuma an zaɓi shi don Hoton Jarida ta Duniya Joop Swart Masterclass.  

2016 an karbe ta saboda fitattun nasarorin da ta samu bayan kammala karatun ta kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Firimiya don Ƙirƙirar Ƙirƙira da Ƙira. 

Aiyyu kanta suna tafiya dai dai a  American documentary frame by frame. Ana nuna aikinta a cikin *Firam ɗin shirin Amurka ta Frame* . 

Hotunan Wahidy an nuna su a duniya a Afghanistan, Kanada, Amurka, Indiya, Pakistan, Jamus, Italiya, Norway, Geneva, China, da Finland. 

## Manazarta