open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Dexter electron transfer

**Dexter electron canja wuri** (wanda kuma ake kira **Dexter electron musayar** kuma **Dexter makamashi canja wuri)** ne haske quenching inji a wanda wani m electron da aka canjawa wuri daga daya kwayoyin (a bayarwa) zuwa kwaya ta biyu (wani Mai karɓar) via wani maras radiative hanya. Wannan tsari yana buƙatar haɗewar motsi tsakanin mai bayarwa da mai karɓa,  wanda ke nufin yana iya faruwa a ɗan tazara mai nisa; yawanci a cikin 10 Å. Ana iya musanya yanayin farin ciki a mataki ɗaya, ko a matakai biyu na musayar cajin daban.

## Tarihi
DL Dexter ya gabatar da wannan ɗan gajeren tsarin canja wurin makamashi a 1953.

## Ƙimar magana
Ƙimar canja wurin makamashi na Dexter, k_{ET}, ana nuna ta gwargwado.

: k_{ET} \varpropto J \mathrm{exp}\left [ \frac{-2r}{L} \right ] 

ku r shine rabuwa da mai bayarwa daga mai karɓa, L shine jimlar Van der Waals radii na mai bayarwa da mai karɓa, da J shi ne baɗuwar madaidaiciyar sifar da aka bayyana ta.

:  J = \int f_{\rm D}(\lambda) \, \epsilon_{\rm A}(\lambda) \, \lambda^4 \, d\lambda 

## Duba kuma

* Fluorescence
* Quenching
* Förster resonance makamashi canja wuri
* Canja wurin makamashin ƙasa

## Manazarta
Had

**Had** ko **HAD na** iya nufin to:

* *yana da*, lokacin da ya wuce na aikatau na Ingilishi *Shin* ; duba da (disambiguation)
* Da, madadin sunan Hadit, Thelemic sigar allahn Masar
* Diode accumulation diode, na'urar rage amo na lantarki

Dubi kuma jumla mai tushe : James yayin da John ya kasance yana da ya kasance yana da tasiri mai kyau akan malamin .
Masarautar Kagara

**Masauratar Kagara** masarauta ce dake a jihar Neja wadda take a Ƙaramar Hukumar Rafi a cikin garin kagara, Masarautar tana ƙarƙashin Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta gabas kuma kagara itace babban birnin ƙaramar hukumar rafi. sabon sarkin da aka naɗa a masarautar kagara bayan rasuwar tsohon sarki Alhaji Salihu Tanko shine, Alhaji Ahmad Garba Gunna kafin a naɗa sabon sarkin na uku shine ɗan majen Kagara kuma mataimakin mai tara haraji na jihar Neja. A garin Kagara aka haifa shahararren marubucin littafin nan mai suna *magana jarice* Alhaji Abubakar Imam ya rubuta littafin Hausa da dama. Masarautar itace babbar masarauta a ƙaramar hukumar Rafi masarautu irin na Pandogari sune ke biye da ita a girma.

## Tarihi
Alhaji Ahmed Garba shine Sarkin kagara na uku bayan rasuwar sarki na biyu Alhaji Salihu Tanko mai kagara.

## Sarauta

## Masu mulki

## Dam ɗin Kagara
Garin yana da masana'antar sarrafa talc. An fara gina madatsar ruwa a shekarar 1979 akan kuɗi naira biliyan biyar. Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tarayya Minna ta gudanar da kimanta tasirin Muhalli ga Babban Kogin Neja da Hukumar Raya Karkara (UNRBDA). Kimanin Naira biliyan uku aka biya a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2002, lokacin da Ministan Albarkatun Ruwa, Muktar Shagari, ya bai wa ɗan kwangilar wa'adin kammala madatsar ruwan zuwa watan Disamba na wannan shekarar. A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2004 Ƙaramin Ministan Albarkatun Ruwa, Mista Bashr Ishola Awotorebo ya ziyarci wurin madatsar ruwan, a sakamakon haka ya kira ɗan kwangilar da ya yi bayanin jinkirin aikin. A watan Agustan shekara ta 2004, yayin da yake gabatar da famfunan hannu guda 500 daga Gwamnatin Tarayya ga Gwamnan Jihar Neja, Abdul-ƙadir Kure, Mukhtar Shagari ya ce aikin dam ɗin zai iya lalacewa saboda rashin amincewa da kasafin kuɗin. A watan Agusta na 2007, Bala Kuta na Jam'iyyar ANPP wakilin Majalisar Dokoki ta Najeriya, ya yi alƙawarin taimakawa da aikin madatsar ruwan.

## Manazarta
Nk

**NK na** iya nufin to:

## Kasuwanci

* Imerys (lambar lambar Euronext NK)
* Nordiska Kompaniet, kantin sayar da kayayyaki a Stockholm, Sweden
* Kamfanin Northrup-King Seed Company
* Jirgin Jirgin Sama (lambar IATA NK)

## Wurare

* Jamhuriyar Nagorno-Karabakh, *jiha ce ta zahiri* a yankin Nagorno-Karabakh
* Nikšić, Montenegro (lambar lambar lambar NK)
* North Kingstown, Rhode Island, Amurka
** North Kingstown High School
* Koriya ta Arewa, sunan gama gari ga Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Koriya ta Koriya (DPRK)

## Sauran amfani

* Naik (matsayin soja), matsayi a wasu rundunonin kudancin Asiya
* Kwayar kisa ta halitta, a cikin magani
* Neturei Karta, gungun Yahudawan da ke adawa da tsagerun
* Neue Kerze aka sabon kyandir, tsohon na’urar photometric na tsananin haske
* Nippon Kaiji Kyokai, ƙungiyar rarrabuwa
* Norwegian krone, kudade
* NK (mawaƙin Ukrainian), mawaƙin Ukrainian
* NK, nogomentni klub, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa a cikin Croatian da Slovenian (misali NK Osijek, NK Maribor )
Lou Llobell

**Lou Llobell** (an haifi 18 Janairu 1995) ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce mazauniyar London wacce ke da asali da ƙasashen Mutanen, Afirka ta Kudu, asalin ƙasar Zimbabwe.

An san ta dalilin rawar da ta taka a matsayin Zandie a cikin fim ɗin *Voyagers na* 2021. A 2021, sai ta ɗauki rawar da Gaal Dornick, a manyan hali a cikin Apple TV + almarar kimiyya jerin *Gidauniya*.
 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Lou Llobell a Spain ga mahaifin Mutanen Spain da mahaifiyar Zimbabwe. Ta girma tsakanin Spain da Afirka ta Kudu.
 
Ta koma Ingila a 2013 don yin karatun wasan kwaikwayo a Jami'ar Birmingham inda ta kammala karatun digiri tare da Bachelor of Arts in Drama and Theater Arts a 2016,  kafin ta yi rajista a Drama Center London a 2016 inda ta kammala karatun ta tare da Master of Arts.

## Fina-finai

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin waje

* 
*
Gail Nkoane Mabalane

**Gail Mabalane** (née **Nkoane**; an haife ta 27 ga Disamba Shekara ta 1984) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu, abin koyi, zamantakewar kafofin watsa labarai, 'yar kasuwa kuma mawaƙiya. Ta shahara sosai saboda rawar da ta taka a jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Afirka ta Kudu "The Wild", kuma kwanan nan ta fito a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin "The Road", wanda ke fitowa a Mzansi Magic kowane mako. Tana wasa Thandeka Khumalo akan Jini da Ruwa wanda kawai ake samu akan Netflix.

## Rayuwa da aiki

### Rayuwar farko
An haifi Mabalane Gail Nkoane kuma ya girma a garin Kimberley, Arewacin Cape a Afirka ta Kudu. Ita ce babba ta yara uku. Mahaifiyarta ta shigar da ita a gasar farko, "Miss Tinkerbell" lokacin tana ƴar shekara biyar.  A wannan lokacin ne iyalinta suka lura da iyawar ta. A cikin shekara ta 2005, ta kasance Top 5 Miss SA Teen Finalist.

### Nasara
A cikin 2010, Mabalane ya yi bincike kuma ya zama Babban Mai Gasar 10 a Yanayi na 6 akan Tsafi na Afirka ta Kudu. Ita ce ta farko da aka cire daga Top Top 10 bayan ta yi " Don Allah Kada Ka Bar Ni ", asalin P! Nk .

A cikin 2011, Mabalane ta sami babban rawar taka rawar farko a matsayin Lelo Sedibe akan MNet TV Series "The Wild", tare da babbar ƴar wasan Afirka ta Kudu Connie Ferguson . MNet ya soke wasan daga baya a 2013.  A watan Agusta na 2015, ta fara fitowa a karon farko a kan sabulu na gidan talabijin na Afirka ta Kudu da aka fi kallo, Generations: The Legacy, tare da Connie Ferguson .

## Fina-finai

### Talabijin

### Fina -finai

## Rayuwar mutum
An haifi Gail Mabalane a ranar 27 ga Disamba 1984 a Kimberly, Afirka ta Kudu. Mahaifiyarta ta shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo kafin ta mutu daga rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci bayan mutuwar ɗan'uwanta da gangan a ranar Kirsimeti. A cikin 2013, mahaifinta kuma ya mutu jim kaɗan bayan bikin aurenta da Kabelo Mabalane.  Mahaifinta ya rasu a wannan shekarar. Gail da Kabelo suna da yara biyu. 

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin waje

* https://twitter.com/GailMabalane Twitter
* http://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=11799 TVSA
Hadisin Goma da aka yi musu alkawarin Aljanna

Annabin musulunci, (MUHAMMAD,S A W) ya bayyana sahabbansa guda goma 10 waɗanda aka yi musu alkawarin aljanna. Ana kiran sahabban da aka ambata a cikin wannan hadisin a matsayin **Goma tare da Bisharar Aljanna** (Larabci: العشرة المبشرون بالجنة, romanized: *al-`Asharaa al-Mubasharûn bi-l-Janna*) An tattara hadisin a cikin littattafai biyu daga cikin shida na the Kutub al-Sittah: the Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi and the Sunan Abu Dawood.

Siffar hadisin da aka tattara a cikin Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi ya tafi kamar haka:

## Dubi na yan Sunna
Mafi yawan Ahlus -Sunnah suna kallonsa da kyau. Tirmizi, Abu Dawood, da Ibn Majah ne suka ruwaito wannan hadisi cikin tarin abubuwa uku.

Tarin Hadisi na Sunni, wanda ake kira Kutub al-Sittah (tarin hadisai guda shida), ya haɗa da: Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan Abu Dawood, Al-Sunan al-Sughra, Jami` at-Tirmidhi da Sunan ibn Majah. Sahih al-Bukhari da Sahih Muslim ana ɗaukarsu mafi amintattun waɗannan tarin.

Ahlussunna sun ce an rarrabe sahabban Annabi MUHAMMAD zuwa ƙungiyoyi goma sha biyu 12 kuma daga cikin wadannan aljanna goma da aka yi alkawari sun kasance na farko. 

## Dubi na yan Shia
'Yan Shi'a sun yi watsi da wannan hadisin gaba daya saboda ba su da wadannan hadisai a cikin litattafansu na  hadisansu. Sun kuma yi imanin cewa an ƙirƙiro waɗannan hadisai ne a cikin ƙungiyoyin Ahlussunna a zamanin daular Umayyawa kamar yadda hadisai suka bambanta a tsakanin su akan su wanene waɗannan mutane 10.

## Manazarta
His

**Shi** ko **HIS na** iya nufin to:

## Kwamfuta

* Tsarin Bayanai na Hightech, kamfanin katin zane na Hong Kong
* Tsarin Bayanin Honeywell
* Tsarin fasaha na matasan
* Server Mai Haɗin Runduna na Microsoft

## Ilimi

* Makarantar Kasa da Kasa ta Hangzhou, a China
* Makarantar Harare ta Kasa da Kasa a Zimbabwe
* Makarantar Hokkaido International, a Japan
* Makarantar Hsinchu International, a Taiwan

## Lafiya da magani

* Ƙunshinsa, tarin ƙwayoyin zuciya na musamman
* Tsarin bayanan lafiya
* Tsarin bayanin asibiti
* Alamar sa, jigon polyhistidine a cikin sunadarai
* Histidine, amino acid ne

## Mutane

* Wilhelm His, Sr. (1831–1904), masanin kimiyyar lissafi na Switzerland
* Wilhelm His, Jr. (1863–1934), masanin ilimin ɗan adam na Switzerland

## Wurare

* His, Agder, ƙauye ne a cikin gundumar Arendal a gundumar Agder, Norway

## Sauran amfani

* Nashi, nau'in mallaka na sunan yaren Ingilishi shi
* HIS (hukumar tafiye -tafiye), hukumar tafiye -tafiye ta Japan
* His, Haute-Garonne, wata ƙungiya a cikin Haute-Garonne departement, Faransa
* B kaifi, wanda aka fi sani da nasa a wasu ƙasashen Turai

## Duba kuma

* Hiss (rarrabuwa)
Sinima a Uganda

Masana'antar fim da ke fitowa a kasar Uganda ana kiranta '''Ugawood'''  ko kuma wani lokacin **Kinauganda** daga mazauna yankin.  A shekarar 2005 samar *na jin Gwagwarmayar wanda* Ashraf Ssemwogerere ya shirya kuma aka yaba da zama na farko Ugawood fim.  Mutane da yawa sun tabbatar da cewa wannan masana'antar fim ɗin da ke ci gaba da ƙaruwa ta samo asali ne daga Hollywood, daidai da Nollywood da Bollywood .A cikin labarin da ya gudana a wata jarida a kasar  Uganda game da sanya sunan masana'antar, an ambaci masu shirya fina -finai Kuddzu Isaac, Matt Bish da Usama Mukwaya suna cewa Ugawood zai zama sunan da ya fi dacewa da masana'antar. 

Masu sauraro suna zuwa zauren bidiyo inda masu ba da labari da ake kira "masu **wasan bidiyo** " suka fassara tattaunawar sannan suka ƙara nasu sharhin.  Masu ba da tallafi kuma suna yin hayar DVDs kuma suna kallon fina-finan fasali a kan TV mafi mahimmanci. 

Wasu ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu ne ke daukar nauyin fina -finan ta hanyar taimakon al'adu.  Ana shirya wasu fina -finai tare da kayan aikin DIY da ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi. Duk da ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi na samarwa, masana'antar fim ta Uganda tana da fa'ida sosai. Isaac Nabwana 's Ramon Film Productions, wanda ke Wakaliga kusa da Kampala, ya samar da fina-finan wasan kwaikwayo sama da 40 a cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata. Studio ya fi dacewa da fim *ɗinsa na shekarar 2010 Wanene Ya Kashe Kyaftin Alex?*, wanda aka kashe $ 85 don samarwa. 

Har ila yau Masana'antar tana da ƙwararrun ƴan wasan fim tun a shekarar 2013. Jayant Maru na MAHJ Productions Wanda kuma ya ba wa kasar Uganda duwatsu masu daraja a Ofishin BOX kamar The Route  K3NT & KAT3  AND Sipi (fim) wanda ba wai kawai an gabatar da shi a bukukuwa da yawa na duniya ba amma kuma ya dawo gida da yawa yabo, ba mantawa da samun fina-finan sa akan Amazon Prime da dandamali na nishaɗi na jirgin sama. 

Hukumar Sadarwa ta kasar Uganda ta shirya bikin Fim na Uganda don inganta harkar fim.  A cikin shekarar 2013, fim ɗin *State of Research Bureau ya* share lambobin yabo huɗu.  A cikin shekarar 2014, *The Felistas Fable ta* lashe lambobin yabo huɗu, gami da Mafi kyawun Darakta na Dilman Dila . Ana gudanar da bikin Fim ɗin Pearl na Duniya a kowace shekara a Kampala .

A cikin 2019, fim ɗin *Kony Order daga Sama* shine fim ɗin Uganda na farko da aka gabatar don Kyautar Kwalejin Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Fasahar Duniya .  

## Manyan mutane da kamfanoni

* Jayanta Maru
* Matt Bish
* 
* Mariam Ndagire
* Musa Devoss
* Wakaliwood
* Devoss Media

## Manazarta
Dabara

**Dabara** wani sashe ne na gudanarwa, wanda aka sani da majalisar Union, na gundumar Tank a lardin Khyber Pakhtunkhwa na Pakistan

Tankin Gundumar yana da 1 Tehsils watau Tank. Kowane tehsil ya ƙunshi wasu lambobi na majalisun ƙungiyar. Akwai majalisun ƙungiyar 16 a cikin gundumar Tank.

## Dubi kuma
 

* Gundumar Tank

## Haɗin waje

* Sashin gidan yanar gizon Gwamnatin Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa a kan Lower Dir
* Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* Hajjinfo.org Uploads
* PBS paiman.jsi.com  An adana shi 2015-01-22 a
Sinima a Namibiya

**Sinima a Namibia** yana nufin sinima a ƙasar Namibia, wacce ta yi ikirarin samun ƴancin kai daga Afirka ta Kudu a 1990.

## Kafin ƴanci
Kafin samun ƴancin kai, masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam John Marshall ya yi fina -finan ƙabilanci na Ju/' hoansi sama da shekaru arba'in daga 1950 zuwa gaba, wanda ya haifar da fina *-finan fina -finai kamar The Hunters* (1957) da *Nǃai, Labarin wata ǃKung Woman* (1980). 

## Bayan ƴanci
Bayan samun ƴancin kai, ƴan fim na Namibiya sun fara tabbatar da asalinsu. Majagaba sun haɗa da Bridget Pickering, Richard Pakleppa da Cecil Moller . Ƙananan matasa sun haɗa su tare da Joel Haikali, Oshosheni Hiveluah, Perivi Katjavivi, Tim Huebschle,  da Krischka Stoffels . 

A shekarar 2000, gwamnatin Namibiya ta zartar da dokar fina-finan ƙasar Nabibiya don inganta harkar fim a kasar. 

## Manazarta
Milicent Makhado

**Millicent Tshiwela Makhado** ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma mawakiyar murya, wacce aka fi sani da rawar da ta taka a matsayin "Agnes Mukwevho" a *Muvhango* . A cikin 2012, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Kyautar Kwalejin Fina -Finan Afirka don Kyakkyawar Jaruma a Jagorancin wasan "Margaret" a cikin *48* .  Ta kuma fito a cikin *Scandal!*, *Mutum a* *Cikin Rikici da Cikin Zuciya*.

## Haihuwa
MillicentAn haife ta a Madombidzha, Makhado shima yana cikin gwagwarmaya kuma ya kasance wani ɓangare na ayyuka da yawa don faɗakar da haƙƙin yara da mata. Baya ga talabijin, ita ma tana cikin shirye -shiryen rediyo.

## Rayuwa
Bayan rushewar aurenta na farko, an ba da rahoton cewa tana cikin wata alaƙa da wani a cikin 2016.

A cikin 2020, an ba da sanarwar cewa tana wasa "Zandili" a cikin jerin wasannin barkwanci na SABC *, Makoti* (2019). 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin waje

*
Harriet Manamela

**Harriet Manamela** (an haifi 13 Oktoba 1971) ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu.

## Talabijin
Ta shahara sosai don yin fim ɗin "Meikie Maputla" akan sabulu na SABC 1 *Skeem Saam*. *Sauran fina -finan nata* sun haɗa da, Jiya, fim na 2004.
 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Harriet Manamela at IMDb
Manufa kan yaƙi da Wariyar Launin Fata

**Manufa kan yaki da wariyar launin fata** wata takarda ce ta Vatican da aka rubuta a shekara ta 1938, wanda aka tsara don inganta la'antar wariyar launin fata da akidar nazi a cibiyoyin ilimi na Katolika. Ya samo asali ne daga Paparoma Pius XI amma ya mutu kafin amincewa da shi kuma ba a sake shi ba.

## Allah wadai
A cikin watan Afrilun shekara ta 1938, Ikilisiya mai alfarma don manyan makarantu da jami’o’i sun haɓaka bisa buƙatun Pius XI manhaja da ke yin Allah wadai da aƙidun wariyar launin fata da za a aika zuwa makarantun Katolika na duniya. 

## Manazarta
Manhaja

A **manhaja** ( /s ɪ l ə b ə s / ; jam'i *syllabuses*  ko *syllabi*  ) ko **jaddadawa** shi ne wani daftarin aiki da Magana ko bayani game da wani taƙamaiman ilimi hanya ko aji da ma'anar tsammanin da kuma nauyi. Gabaɗaya taƙaitaccen bayani ne ko taƙaitaccen tsarin karatu ne. Kwamitin jarrabawa na iya tsara manhajar ko mai koyarwa ko malamin da ke koyarwa ko sarrafa kwas ɗin. Hakanan ana amfani da kalmar gabaɗaya don fa'ida ko shirin ilimi, kuma an fi sanin ta a wannan ma'anar tana nufin kundin bayanai guda biyu na matsayin koyarwar da Cocin Katolika ya la'anci a shekara ta 1864 da shekara ta 1907. 

## Etymology
Dangane da Dictionary na Ingilishi na Oxford, kalmar *manhajar ta* samo asali daga  Latin ta zamani 'list', bi da bi daga   (lakabin fata na fata wanda ya ba da take da abin da ke cikin takaddar), wanda ya fara faruwa a cikin bugun ƙarni na 15 na wasikun Cicero zuwa Atticus.   Dictionaries na Latin da suka gabata kamar Lewis da Short sun ƙunshi  ,  danganta shi da kalmar Helenanci babu  , wanda ya zama kuskuren karanta  'harafi'; sabon Dictionary na Oxford Latin bai ƙunshi wannan kalma ba.   &#x5D; Canje-canje a bayyane daga  da  an bayyana shi azaman hypercorrection ta kwatankwacin  (  'taru, tara'). 

Kamus din Chambers ya yarda cewa ya samo asali daga Girkanci don lakabin littafi, amma ya yi iƙirarin cewa asalin Girkanci sunan mace ne,  ,  , wanda aka aro ta Latin,  . 

## Duba kuma

* Tsarin darasi
* *Manufofin Kurakurai*
* *Lamentabili sane exitu*

## Manazarta
Mamarumo Marokane

**Mamarumo Marokane** (an haife ta c. 1997) yar Afirka ta Kudu tayi suna a harkar Finafinai musamman saboda fitowarta a cikin Shadow da MTV Shuga . Ta kasance mai yawan maimaitawa (Dineo) a Shuga lokacin da jerin suka shiga cikin ƙaramin dare don haskaka lamuran Coronavirus . 'Yan fim ne ke yin fim ɗin ƙaramin shirin kuma labarin Tunde Aladese ya samo asali ne a Najeriya, Afirka ta Kudu, Kenya da Cote D'Ivoire.

## Mamarumo
An haifi Marokane a kusan 1996.  Ta yi karatu a City Varsity School of Media and Creative Arts. Tana iya Turanci, Sepedi da Setswana.

Marokane ƴar Afirka ta Kudu ta fito cikin jerin Netflix Shadow  da kuma rawar da ta taka a MTV Shuga inda take taka Dineo.

A watan Fabrairun 2020 Pearl Thusi na Cosmpolitan na Afirka ta Kudu ya bayyana ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin "taurari masu tasowa" hudu.  Har yanzu tana cikin MTV Shuga ta shiga cikin ƙaramin ƙaramin dare mai taken MTV Shuga Alone Tare tare da nuna matsalolin Coronavirus a ranar 20 ga Afrilu 2020. Za a watsa shirye -shiryen tsawon dare 60 kuma masu mara masa baya sun hada da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya .  Shirin zai kasance a Najeriya, Afirka ta Kudu, Kenya da Cote D'Ivoire kuma za a yi bayanin labarin tare da tattaunawa ta yanar gizo tsakanin haruffa. Duk masu yin fim ɗin za su yi su da kansu  waɗanda suka haɗa da Jemima Osunde, Lerato Walaza, Sthandiwe Kgoroge, Uzoamaka Aniunoh, Adebukola Oladipupo da Mohau Cele.

## Manazarta
Joanna M. Kain

**Joanna M. Jones** (née **Dorothy Kain**, shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da talatin1930 kafin watan Yuli, ashirin da daya 21, shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha bakwai 2017) ta kasance likitan dabbobi, masanin ilimin nahalittar ruwa da kuma mai ruwa. Ta yi bincike game da yanayin halittar gandun daji na kelp tare da kara ilimin kimiya game da yawanta, haihuwa, gasa da ci gabanta da kuma kwatancen ruwan teku da aka samu a cikin gandun daji na kelp. Ta kasance shugabar kungiyar ilimin kimiyyar lissafi ta Biritaniya daga shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da bakwai 1987 zuwa shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da takwas 1988.

## Mutuwa

Jones ta mutu a ranar 21 ga Yulin shekarar 2017.

## Manazarta
Lynnette Ferguson

**Lynnette Robin Ferguson** ita 'yar New Zealand ce, kuma tun daga shekarar 2021 farfesa ce a Jami'ar Auckland. Ferguson ya kasance Abokin Royal Society Te Apārangi tun 2016.

## Aikin ilimi
Ferguson ta ce da farko ta so ta zama mai gyaran gashin kai, har zuwa lokacin da ta yi kwalliya a makarantar gyaran gashi ta nuna mata ba ta da baiwa ko sha’awar hakan.

Bayan kammala Masters na Kimiyya tare da Daraja a Jami'ar Auckland, Ferguson ya kammala DPhil a Sashen Kimiyyar Shuka, Jami'ar Oxford a 1975, tare da rubutun da ake kira *The Control of DNA Repair in Yeast*. Ta koma Jami'ar Auckland Makarantar Magunguna don aikin digiri na uku, sannan ya zama abokin aikin bincike na Auckland Society Society.

Ferguson farfesa ce a Jami'ar Auckland.

Ferguson tana aiki akan kwayoyin halittar abinci mai gina jiki, mutagenesis da abubuwan da ke haddasawa da sarrafa cututtuka na yau da kullun kamar cututtukan hanji. Ta kuma yi aiki akan kwayoyin halittar da ke da alaƙa da ƙoshin jin daɗi, jin daɗin cikawa bayan cin abinci.

Shekaru goma, Ferguson ta jagoranci Nutrigenomics New Zealand, wanda haɗin gwiwa ne tsakanin Jami'ar Auckland, da Cibiyoyin Bincike na Crown guda uku: Noma & Binciken Abinci, AgResearch da HortResearch. Bincike ya mayar da hankali kan kwayoyin halittar cututtukan hanji mai kumburi da kuma yadda sauye -sauyen abincin da aka keɓance na iya shafar cuta. Wannan ya haifar da taron duniya na farko kan nutrigenomics da lafiyar hanji, a cikin 2006.

## Daraja da kyaututtuka
An yi ma Ferguson karin girma zuwa babbar farfesa a Jami'ar Auckland a shekarar 2000, lokacin da ta kafa sabuwar Ma'aikatar Gina Jiki.

Ferguson ta karɓi odar sabis na Sarauniya don ayyukan jama'a a 2006.

Ta kasance memba na Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta New Zealand.

An zabe Ferguson memba na Royal Society Te Apārangi a 2016.

## Manazarta
Doreen Thomas

**Doreen Thomas**, farfesa a fannin Injiniyan Injiniya a Jami'ar Melbourne, ta sami D.Phil daga Jami'ar Oxford a 1976, tare da karatun lissafi mai taken *Problems in Functional Analysis*. Ilimin lissafi a aikin bincike na cibiyar sadarwa ya haifar da gudummawar ta a injiniyan lantarki da injiniyanci.

## Karatu
A matsayinta na farfesa a makarantun injiniya da yawa, a lissafi da ƙididdiga kuma a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban bincike da horar da bincike a Melbourne ta yi abubuwa da yawa don ƙarfafa mata su zama injiniyoyi. Ilimin aikin injiniya na Jami'ar Melbourne yana girmama aikinta ta hanyar ba da guraben karatun digiri na biyu a cikin sunanta.

## Manazarta
Nazimah Hamid

**Nazimah Hamid** ita masaniyar  kimiyyar abinci ce ta New Zealand, sannan kuma tun daga shekarar 2017 cikakkiyar farfesa ce a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Auckland.

## Aikin ilimi
Bayan kammala bincike na digirin digirgir a shekara ta alif 1996 mai taken *'Relationships between aroma quality in juices from two frozen Scottish raspberries and thermal and enzymic treatments in processing*' a Jami'ar Strathclyde, Hamid ta kuma koma Jami'ar Fasaha ta Auckland, ta samu daukake zuwa matsayin cikakkiyar farfesa.

## Zaɓaɓɓun ayyukanta

* Mirhosseini, Hamed, Chin Ping Tan, Nazimah SA Hamid, and Salmah Yusof. *"Effect of Arabic gum, xanthan gum and orange oil contents on ζ-potential, conductivity, stability, size index and pH of orange beverage emulsion."* Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 315, no. 1-3 (2008): 47–56.
* Mirhosseini, Hamed, Chin Ping Tan, Nazimah SA Hamid, and Salmah Yusof. *"Optimization of the contents of Arabic gum, xanthan gum and orange oil affecting turbidity, average particle size, polydispersity index and density in orange beverage emulsion."* Food Hydrocolloids 22, no. 7 (2008): 1212–1223.
* Heenan, Samuel P., Jean-Pierre Dufour, Nazimah Hamid, Winna Harvey, and Conor M. Delahunty. *"The sensory quality of fresh bread: Descriptive attributes and consumer perceptions."* Food research international 41, no. 10 (2008): 989–997.
* Fung, Adah, Nazimah Hamid, and Jun Lu. *"Fucoxanthin content and antioxidant properties of Undaria pinnatifida."* Food chemistry 136, no. 2 (2013): 1055–1062.

## Manazarta
Ayar Al'arshi

**Ayar Al'arshi** (Larabci: آيَة الْكُرْسِي, romanized: ʾ*āyat al-kursī*) ita ce aya ta 255 a cikin suratu ta biyu ta Alƙur'ani, Baƙarah (Q2: 255). Ayar tana magana akan yadda babu wani abu kuma babu wanda ake yiwa kwatankwacin Allah.

Wannan ita ce sananniyar ayoyin Alkur'ani kuma an haddace ta sosai kuma ana nuna ta a duniyar Musulmi. Sau da yawa ana karanta shi azaman al'adar sihiri don nisantar aljanu.

## Rubutu da ma'ana

Ayar Al'arshi ta ƙunshi jimloli goma.

## Hadisai

Ana daukar Ayatul Kursi a matsayin babbar ayar Alqur'ani kamar yadda hadisi ya nuna. Ana ɗaukar ayar a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarfi a cikin Alƙur'ani domin idan ana karanta ta, ana ganin girman Allah ya tabbata. Mutumin da ya karanta wannan ayah safe da yamma zai kasance cikin kariyar Allah daga sharrin aljanu da shaiɗan (aljanu); wannan kuma an san shi da adkhar na yau da kullun. Ana amfani da shi wajen fitar da jiki, don warkewa da kariya daga aljanu da shayatin. Domin an yarda Ayar Al'arshi tana ba da kariya ta ruhaniya ko ta jiki, Musulmai sukan karanta ta kafin su tashi tafiya kuma kafin su yi barci. Hakanan ana amfani da aya don aminci da tsira daga aljanu khabis na tsawon yini. Karatun aya bayan kowace sallah an yi imani da cewa tana ba da damar shiga aljanna.

## Manazarta
Babella gloria

**Babella Gloria** mai nau'in na teku katantanwa, a *marine gastropod* *mollusk* a cikin iyali *Pyramidellidae*, da *pyrams* da kawayensu. Jinsin yana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun iri goma sha biyu a cikin asalin Babella na *Gastropods*. 

Girman harsashi ya kasance daga zama kamar minti uku3&nbsp;mm zuwa babba kamar 4.1&nbsp;mm.

Wannan nau'in ruwan teku yana gefen tekun Philippines da sauran ƙananan tsibirin da ke kewaye.

## Manazarta
Kwas

**Kwas na** iya nufin abubuwa kamar haka

## Kwatance ko kewayawa

* Course (kewayawa), hanyar tafiya
* Course (orienteering), jerin wuraren sarrafawa waɗanda jagororin suka ziyarta yayin gasa, alama tare da ja/fararen tutoci a cikin ƙasa, da alamomin shuɗi masu kyau akan taswira

## Ilimi

* Darussa (ilimi), sashi na koyarwa a cikin fanni guda, mai ɗorewa na lokacin ilimi
* Darussan karatu, ko manyan ilimi, shirin ilimi wanda ke kaiwa zuwa digiri ko difloma

## Abinci

* Course (abinci), saitin kayan abinci ɗaya ko fiye da aka bayar lokaci guda yayin cin abinci
* Babbar hanya, babban abinci a cikin abincin da ya ƙunshi darussa da yawa.

## Wasanni

* Darussa da ƙa'idodi, a cikin tsalle -tsalle na nuna, hanya mai daidaitawa ko tafarkin doki
* Koyo, bin farauta ko wasu dabbobi da karnuka
* Wasan golf, wani yanki na ƙasar da aka ƙaddara don wasan golf
* La Course ta Le Tour de France ("La Course"), tseren keken mata na ƙwararrun hanya da ke tare da Le Tour (Tour de France)
* Matsalar cikas, jerin ƙalubalen ƙalubale na jiki mutum ko ƙungiya dole ne su kewaya don wasanni
* Tsarin tsere, don tseren mutane, dabbobi, da ababen hawa

## Sauran amfani

* Darussa (gine -gine), ɗigon kwance mai ɗimbin yawa na kayan gini iri ɗaya, a bango
* Darasi (magani), tsarin magungunan magunguna, ko saurin juyin halitta na cuta
* Darussa (kiɗa), guda biyu ko fiye na maƙallan da ke kusa an daidaita su don haɗawa ko octave kuma an yi wasa tare don ba da rubutu ɗaya, a cikin kayan kida
* Course (sail), babban jirgin ruwa a kan mashin jirgin ruwa
* Hanya na kirtani, hanya mai ci gaba mai ƙyalƙyali mai ƙyalƙyali ko gyare -gyare wanda ke aiki kaɗan daga saman bango
* Watercourse, tashar da ruwa mai gudana yake bi

## Duba kuma

* M (disambiguation)
* Mai doki (doki)
* Mai koyawa

..
Ƙirar Nuclei da Yawa

Tsarin **ƙirar nuclei da yawa** shi ne samfurin tattalin arziƙi wanda Chauncy Harris da Edward Ullman suka ƙirƙira a cikin labarin shekara ta 1945 "Yanayin Biranen". 

## Iri/Samfuri
Samfurin ya bayyana shimfidar birni, bisa Chicago. Ya ce koda yake wata gari ta fara da gundumar kasuwanci ta tsakiya, ko CBD, wasu ƙananan CBDs suna haɓaka a bayan gari kusa da wuraren mahimman gidaje don ba da damar gajeriyar tafiye-tafiye daga wajen birnin. Wannan yana haifar da nodes ko cibiyoyi a wasu sassan birni banda CBD don haka suna ƙirar ƙirar nuclei da yawa. Manufarsu ita ce samar da mafi inganci, idan mafi rikitarwa, ƙirar. Babban burin su a wannan shine kamar haka:

# Motsawa daga ƙirar yanki
# Gara nuna yanayin rikitarwa na biranen, musamman waɗanda suka fi girma.

Samfurin yana ɗauka cewa:

# Ƙasa ba ta kwanciya a duk yankuna
# Akwai ma Rarraba Albarkatu
# Akwai ma Rarraba mutane a wuraren zama
# Akwai ma Kudin Sufuri 

## Dalilan samfurin
Harris da Ullman sun yi jayayya cewa birane ba sa girma a kusa da tsakiya ɗaya, a maimakon haka da yawa daban. Kowane tsakiya yana aiki kamar wurin haɓaka.

An kafa ka'idar ne bisa ra'ayin cewa mutane suna da motsi sosai saboda karuwar mallakar mota. Wannan karuwar motsi yana ba da damar ƙwarewar cibiyoyi na yanki (misali masana'antu masu nauyi, wuraren shakatawa na kasuwanci, wuraren siyarwa). Samfurin ya dace da manyan birane masu faɗaɗawa. Yawan gundumomin da birni ke faɗaɗa ya dogara da yanayin ƙasa da abubuwan tarihi. Mahara da yawa suna haɓaka saboda:

# Wasu ayyukan masana'antu na buƙatar wuraren sufuri misali tashar jiragen ruwa, tashoshin jirgin ƙasa, da sauransu don rage farashin sufuri.
# Haɗe -haɗe daban -daban na ayyukan ana ware su misali wuraren zama da filayen jirgin sama, masana'antu da wuraren shakatawa, da sauransu.
# Ana samun wasu ayyukan tare don amfanin juna kamar jami'o'i, kantin sayar da littattafai da kantin kofi, da sauransu.
# Ana buƙatar saita wasu wurare a takamaiman wurare a cikin birni - alal misali, CBD na buƙatar tsarin zirga -zirgar ababen hawa masu dacewa, kuma masana'antu da yawa suna buƙatar tushen albarkatu masu yawa.

## Illolin dimbin nuclei akan Masana'antu
Yayin da cibiyoyi da yawa ke haɓaka, ana gina cibiyoyin sufuri kamar filayen jirgin sama wanda ke ba da damar kafa masana'antu tare da rage farashin sufuri. Waɗannan cibiyoyin sufuri suna da mummunan waje na waje kamar gurɓataccen amo da ƙarancin ƙimar ƙasa, yana sa ƙasa kusa da cibiya ta fi arha. Hakanan ana gina otal -otal a kusa da filayen jirgin sama saboda mutanen da ke balaguro suna son zama kusa da tushen tafiya. Gidaje yana haɓaka a cikin wedges kuma yana samun ƙarin tsada daga nesa daga CBD. 

## Duba kuma

* Samfurin yanki
* Tsarin birni
* Samfurin yanki mai hankali

## Manazarta
Folarin Balogun

**Folarin Jerry Balogun** , (an haife shi 3, ga watan  Yuli a shekara ta 2001), ya kasance ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mai wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a kulub ta Arsenal. An haife shi a ƙasar Amurka, ya wakilci Ingila a matakin wasa na matasan duniya.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Balogun a New York City kuma anyi hijira dashi zuwa Ingila lokacin yana ɗan shekara biyu, ya girma a London. Iyayensa ƴan'asalin Najeriya ne.

## Aiki a kulob

Balogun ya fara aiki a kulub ta Arsenal yana ɗan shekara takwas bayan sun bibiye shi yayin da yake buga wasa a kungiyarsa masu wasa na Sunday League, Aldersbrook. Kafin ya yi nasara da Arsenal, ya yi gwaji tare da abokan hamayyarsu na Arewacin London Tottenham Hotspur kuma ya kusan sanya hannu a dasu.

Ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa na kwararru a watan Fabrairu a shekara ta( 2019).

A watan Yulin a shekara ta(2020), bayan ya kasa amincewa da sabon kwantiragi da Arsenal, an alakanta shi da barin kungiyar, gami da shirin siyar dashi ga Brentford akan fam miliyan( 8). 

Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai a ranar( 29), ga watan Oktoba a shekara ta( 2020), inda ya maye gurbi a minti na (74) a wasan rukuni da Dundalk .  

Ya ci kwallon sa ta farko a ranar (26) a watan Nuwamba a shekara ta (2020), a wasan Europa da Molde .  

A ranar (26), ga watan Afrilu a shekara ta( 2021), Balogun ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwantiragi da kulob din.  Balogun ya fara buga wasansa na farko a gasar Firimiya a karawar da suka doke Brentford da ci a ranar (13) ga Agusta (2021). 

## Aiki a matakin duniya
An haife shi a Amurka ga iyaye ƴan Najeriya kuma ya girma a Ingila, Balogun ya cancanci wakiltar dukkan ƙasashe uku a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa. Bayan ya buga wa Ingila wasa a matakin 'yan ƙasa ta shekara ta (17 ), kuma ya bayyana a gasar cin kofin ƙwallon ƙafa ta Turai ta' yan ƙasa da shekara(17),  na (2018), ya karɓi kira daga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta U (18),  ta Amurka a watan Agusta na shekara ta (2018), don sansanin horo da gasa a cikin Czech. Jamhuriya.   Ya buga dukkan wasannin Amurka huɗu a Gasar Matasa ta Václav Ježek kuma ya zira kwallaye biyu.  Ya kuma nuna sha’awarsa ta bugawa Najeriya kwallo, duk da ya bayyana cewa yana jin dadin irin salon wasan Ingila wanda yayi daidai da na Arsenal.

A cikin shekara ta (2019), ya bayyana kuma ya zira kwallaye a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ingila 'yan ƙasa da shekara (18) a wata gasa a Dubai.  A watan Oktoban a shekara ta (2020),  ya buga wa Ingila U(20), da Wales .  

A ranar( 27 ) , ga watan Agusta( 2021), Balogun ya karɓi kiransa na farko zuwa ƙungiyar U(21), ta Ingila .  A ranar (7), ga watan Satumba shekarar ( 2021), ya fara buga wasansa na U(21) na Ingila a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a lokacin shekarar ( 2023) UEFA Turai Under(21 ) Championship cancantar Kosovo U(21) a filin wasa na MK .

## Salon wasa

Martin Keown ya kwatanta Balogun da shahararren ɗan wasan Arsenal, Ian Wright, saboda saurin sa da kuma motsi mai hankali. 

## Ƙididdigar sana'a

 

## Manazarta
Faruruwa

**Faruruwa** garine kuma mazaba a karamar hukumar Shanono dake Jihar Kano. tanada unguwanni irinsu Unguwar Gabas,Unguwar Yamma,Sabon birni, Mai awaki,Yan kwada da sauransu. Sunan ya samo asali ne daga kalmar Hausa ta *Farin ruwa*.
Shakogi

**Shakogi** gari ne kuma daya daga cikin mazabu goma na karamar hukumar Shanono dake jihar Kano. 

## Manazarta
Aikace-Aikace Don Nazarin Sautunan Covid-19

**Aikace-aikace don nazarin sautunan COVID-19** aikace-aikacen software ne na wayar hannu wadda aka tsara don tattara sautin numfashi da gano cutarwa don magance cutar ta COVID-19. Aikace -aikace da yawa suna ci gaba, tare da cibiyoyi da kamfanoni daban - daban suna ɗaukar hanyoyi daban -daban don keɓancewa da tattara bayanai. Ƙoƙarin na yanzu yana nufin tattara bayanai. A cikin mataki na gaba, yana kuma yiwuwa aikace -aikacen sauti za su sami ƙarfin (da yarda da ɗabi'a) don samar da bayanai ga masu amfani. Don haɓakawa da horar da hanyoyin nazarin siginar, ana buƙatar manyan bayanan bayanai.

## Tarihi

Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta sanar da barkewar cutar COVID-19 a matsayin annoba ta duniya a cikin Maris din shekarar 2020 kuma ta shafi adadin mutane a duniya. A cikin wannan mahallin, ana ɗaukar dabarun fasaha na wucin gadi na zamani azaman kayan aiki don taimakawa martanin mu ga rikicin lafiyar duniya. An kuma haɓaka wasu ƙa'idodin COVID-19 waɗanda ke ba da mafita don bin diddigin mai amfani. A lokaci guda da yawa hanyoyin da ke ƙoƙarin yin amfani da sautin numfashi da hankali na wucin gadi don fahimtar idan an ba da shawarar cutar. Akwai studiesan karatu a matsayin takaddun share fage (watau ba a sake duba tsara ba).

## Hanyoyi
Yuwuwar amfani da magana da nazarin sauti ta hankali na wucin gadi don taimakawa a cikin wannan yanayin, ta hanyar bincika waɗanne nau'ikan abubuwan da ke da alaƙa ko mahimman abubuwan da za a iya tantance su ta atomatik daga magana ko sauti da aka yi nazari akai. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ganewa ta atomatik da sa ido na numfashi, bushewa da rigar tari ko sautuka, magana a ƙarƙashin sanyi, halayyar cin abinci, bacci, ko zafi.

Bugu da ƙari, an kuma gabatar da yuwuwar amfani da maganganun bincike na hankali ga marasa lafiya da aka gano COVID-19. Musamman, ta hanyar yin nazarin rikodin magana daga waɗannan marasa lafiya, an gina samfuri na tushen sauti kawai don rarrabe yanayin lafiyar marasa lafiya ta fuskoki huɗu, gami da tsananin rashin lafiya, ingancin bacci, gajiya, da kuma damuwa. Wannan aikin yana nuna alƙawarin a kimanta tsananin rashin lafiya.

An bincika hanyoyin koyon injin don ganewa da tantance tari daga cututtuka daban -daban. Waɗannan sun haɗa da wani low wuya, da sarrafa kansa ya san kuma bincike ga kayan aiki da nunawa na numfashi da ciwon ya kama cewa utilizes convolutional na tsarin jijiya networks (CNNs) don gane tari a cikin yanayi audio da kuma gane asali uku m cututtuka (watau mashako, bronchiolitis da pertussis ) dangane da su musamman tari audio fasali.

An tattara tarin bayanai masu yawa na sautin numfashi don taimakawa ganewar COVID-19: tari da sautin numfashi sun wadatar don rarrabe masu amfani da COVID-19 ya shafa da waɗanda fuka ko kulawar lafiya ta shafa.

Bayan waɗannan karatuttukan shine burin cewa tsarin sarrafa kansa don bincika cututtukan numfashi dangane da murya, tari mai tari ko wasu bayanan sauti zasu sami ingantattun aikace -aikacen likita a duka fannonin kiwon lafiya da na jama'a.

## Jerin ƙa'idodi don nazarin sautunan COVID-19

## Manazarta
Manufofin DoKa

**Manufofin,** a cikin aikin doka yana nufin saki,  layi wanda ya lissafa dokokin da aka yi amfani da su wajen tantance yawancin ra'ayoyin shari'a.

## Hanyar Yin Abu
Yawancin ra'ayoyin shari'a suna farawa da manhaja. Yayin da manhajar ke aiki a matsayin takaitaccen shari'ar, ba a dauke su a matsayin ainihin yanke shawara ba. Don haka, shari'o'in da za su zo nan gaba ba za su iya kawo su a matsayin ginshikan muhawararsu ba.

## Manazarta
Chadakori

**Chadakori** ƙauye ne a Nijar, kuma wani ɓangare na commune. Ƙauye ya kasance mahaifar Mahamane Manirou Daouda. 

## Manazarta
Chetimari

**Chetimari** ƙauye ne kuma ƙaramar hukuma a Nijar, Yana a babbar hanya a wasu ƴan kilomita daga kudu kusa da iyakar ƙasar da Najeriya.  A 2011, adadin mutanen yankin ya kai s of 2011,  66,845.  

## Manazarta
Namaro

**Namaro** wani kauye ne da karkara ƙungiya a Nijar. 

Shi ne mahaifar Salou Djibo, wanda ya karbi mulki a Nijar a wani juyin mulkin soja a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2010.
 

## Manazarta
Dabaga

**Dabaga** nwani kauye da karkara a Nijar.  Ya zuwa shekarar 2011, garin yana da yawan jama'a 28,694. 
 
## Manazarta
Sanam

**Sanam**  na iya nufin ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suke cikin waɗannan rukunnan;
## Rukunin Gari da kasa
* New York, New York, Nevada
* Sanam, Niger, ƙauye a Nijar
* Sanam, Sudan, ƙauye a Sudan

## Rukunin abin Nishaɗi
* Sanam (Fim na 1997), fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo na Hindi na 1997
* Sanam (fim na 1951), fim ɗin soyayya na Bollywood na 1951
* Sanam (Jerin talabijin), jerin talabijin na Pakistan na 2016
* Sanam (rawa), kida da rawa na mutanen Uyghur
* Sanam (band), ƙungiyar Indiya

## Rukunin sunan Mutane
* Brad Pitt, Famous Actor
* Sanam Jung, Pakistani television actress
* Sanam Marvi (born 1986), Pakistani singer
* Sanam Puri, Indian singer
* Sanam Saeed, Pakistani film and television actress
* Sanam Chaudhry, Pakistani actress

## Rukunin abun marar motsi
* Sanam (yacht), babban jirgin ruwa na 2015
* Kudancin Azerbaijan na Farkawar Kasa
* Sanam Tehran Sports Club
Safo

**Safo na** iya nufin abubuwa kamar haka:

* Balcha Safo (1863 &#x2013; 1936), janar Habasha
* Safo, Mali, gari da kuma gari a Yankin Koulikoro na Mali
* Safo, Nijar, ƙauye da ƙauyukan ƙauyuka a Nijar
* *Safo, tarihi de una pasión*, fim din wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Argentina na 1943
* Sarah Adwoa Safo, lauya 'yar kasar Ghana kuma' yar siyasa
* *Safo'63*, ("Soyayya da Jima'i (Sappho '63)"), fim na Mexico na 1964

## Duba kuma

* SAFO, kayan aikin bayanai ne a cikin jama'ar jirgin sama
* Sappho, tsohon mawaƙin Girka

## Manazarta
Sinder

**Sinder** wani yankunan ƙungiyar karkara  dake a cikin Tillabéri yankin na Nijar da kuma gida ga Wogo mutane . Yaren farko da ake magana da shi shine Wogo ciné, wanda ke cikin dangin Songlai / Zarma na harsuna. Aikin farko a Sinder shine aikin gona da kamun kifi. Manyan amfanin gona a yankin sun haɗa da shinkafa, masara, barkono, albasa, da hatsi kamar manioc, gero, da dawa, da Okoro yayin damina.

## Tarihi
Wani sarki wanda ya tsere daga Gao a lokacin faɗuwar Daular Songhai ya kafa ƙungiya. A yau, Mamoudou Djingarey ne ke mulkin ta, zuriyar sarki na farko. 

## Manazarta
Dan Kassawa FC

**Dan Kassawa FC** kulob ne na ƙwallon ƙafa ta Nijar da ke Maradi, Nijar . An kafa ƙungiyar ne a shekarar 2008 kuma tana buga gasar Premier ta Nijar. 

## Filin wasa
A halin yanzu ƙungiyar tana wasa a Stade de Maradi, wanda ke ɗaukar mutane 10,000. 

## Aiki a gasar CAF

* **2011 WAFU Club Championship : bayyanar 1**

## Manazarta
Safor Designer

**Sarah Forsyth London** (a baya **Safor** ) alama ce ta kayan haɗi na kayan masarufi na Burtaniya wanda Sarah Forsyth ta ƙirƙira a shekara ta 2007. Kasuwancin ya ƙera jakunkuna da kayan fata kuma ya ba da umarnin ƙera su a Italiya da yankin Asiya Pacific . Sa hannun Safor shine amfani da fata na gaske da CITES -fatattun fata na fata (gami da maciji da kifi ) da haske, galibi ƙarfe, launuka.

## Majiyoyi

* Vogue.com 31 Maris 2011
* Vogue.com 28 Yuli 2008

## Hanyoyin waje

* Shafin yanar gizo na Sarah Forsyth
Tabalah, Saudi Arabia

**Tabalah** (     ) ƙauye ne da wadi a lardin Asir na Saudi Arabia.  Tana da kimanin kilomita  kudu da Ta'if,   gabas da gabar Tekun Bahar Maliya da  yamma da Bisha .  A cikin ƙidayar shekara ta 2010, Tabalah tana da yawan jama'a kimanin mutane 5,670, daga cikinsu guda 4,990 'yan ƙasar Saudi Arabia ne da kuma guda  680 waɗanda ba' yan ƙasa ba. 

## Tarihi

A lokacin jahiliyya (kafin karni na 7), Tabalah ya kasance gidan haikalin gunkin Dhu'l-Khalasa.  A farkon lokacin Islama (ƙarni na 7 zuwa 13), babban birni ne mai wadata a kan hanyar hajji zuwa Makka daga Yemen, a tsakanin tashoshin Bisha da Ajrab.  Dangane da al-Baladhuri da al-Tabari, mazaunan Tabalah sun karɓi Musulunci ba tare da tsayayya ba kuma annabin musulunci Muhammad ya sanya harajin zaɓe kan Kiristoci da Yahudawan garin da Jurash da ke kusa.  Muhammad ya kai ko tura expeditions da mambobi na Khath'am kabilar a Tabalah a 629 da kuma 630 CE.  Masana ilimin tarihin larabci na da na farko sun lura cewa garin yana dauke da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da rijiyoyi da yawa waɗanda suka shayar da itatuwan dabino na garin da filayen noma.  A cewar masanin tarihin ƙasa na ƙarni na 10 al-Hamdani, yawancin mazaunanta sun fito ne daga ƙabilar Quraishawa ta Makka.  An fi sani da shi a cikin kafofin ƙarni na da cewa shine ɗan gajeren gwamnan al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf,  wanda ya ɗauke shi matsayin ƙaramin matsayi saboda tudu ya ɓoye shi. 

## Manazarta
 

## Littafin tarihin
Ollelewa

**Ollelewa** wani ƙauye ne, ko kuma karkara me  ƙungiya a cikin Tanout Department na Zinder yankin na ƙasar Nijar . 

## Manazarta
Dantchiao

**Dantchiao**  wani ƙauye ne da karkara ƙungiya a cikin Magaria na Zinder yankin na Nijar . 

## Manazarta
Albarkaram

**Albarkaram**  wani kauye ne sanna yana da kungiyar karkara a Damagaram Takaya na Zinder na Nijar.    

Tana cikin yankin Sahel, a cikin Alberkaram Massif, arewa maso gabas da birnin Zinder.  

Yankin yana da yawan jama'a 10,993 a ƙidayar 2001.

Manyan ayyukan tattalin arziki a Albarkaram sune noma, kiwo, da sana’o’in hannu.

Ƙauyen gida ne ga makarantu da yawa, gami da Collège d'Enseignement Général (CEG), Cibiyar Formation aux Métiers (CFM), da Cibiyar de Santé Intégré (CSI).

Albarkaram kuma tana da wuraren tarihi da dama da suka hada da rugujewar tsohon birnin Damagaram.
Simiri

**Simiri** wani ƙauye ne a cikin Sashen Ouallam na Yankin Tillabéri a kudu maso yammacin Nijar.

## Manazarta
Tamaske

**Tamaske** birni ne da karkara na ƙungiya a Nijar.  Tana cikin Sashin Keita, a Yankin Tahoua.

## Geography
Tamaske lies in the Sahel biome in Niger. The neighboring municipalities are Kalfou in the northwest, Keita in the northeast, Garhanga in the southeast and Badaguichiri in the south. The municipality is divided into 42 administrative villages, 41 villages and two camps.

## Tarihi
Da zuwan balaguron farko na sojojin Faransa a Cikin shekara ta 1900 Tamaske ya kasance babban mazaunin Hausa. A Cikin shekara ta 1901, Faransanci ya kafa matsayin soja a cikin al'umma.  Kasuwar Tamaske ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan kasuwanni a yankin da gwamnatin Faransa ta amince da shi a farkon ƙarni na 20.  A cikin shekara ta 1913, Tamaske ya warwatse a matsayin yanki na daban sannann kuma ya haɗu da yankin Keita. Ciniki ya sha wahala a farkon Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, kuma Hausawa sun yi arangama da Abzinawan da ke kusa. 

A cikin shekara ta 1988, Tamaske ya sami matsayin haɗin gwiwa tare da wasu ƙauyuka goma sha biyu da ke kusa.  Ana iya danganta wannan da girmanta da nauyin tattalin arziƙin mazaunan Hausawa, waɗanda suka tabbatar da ayyukan gudanarwa na wata ƙungiya.  Tamaske ya kamu da cutar kwalara a watan Oktoban shekara ta 2014. 

## Yawan jama'a
A cikin ƙididdigar shekara ta 2001, Tamaské yana da mazauna 67,486.  Yawan jama'a ya ƙaru zuwa mutane 111,358 ta ƙidayar shekara ta 2012. Daga ciki, 54,349 maza ne kuma 57,009 mata ne.  Haɓaka cikin sauri na kwaminis ya sanya nauyi na tsarin amfani da ƙasa na gargajiya. 

## Al'adu da alamomi
An gina wani babban masallaci irin na Iraqi a Tamaske a shekara ta 1979. 'Yan kasuwar Hausa daga Tamaske ne suka ba da kuɗin ginin, wanda ya yi hijira zuwa Najeriya. 

## Tattalin arziki da ababen more rayuwa
Tamaske ita ce babbar cibiyar kasuwanci a Yankin Tahoua . Koyaya, aikin gona shine babban aikin, saboda ƙasa tana da wadatar shuka.  A shekarar 2010, an kafa cibiyar kasuwanci da albasa. An san yankin sosai da noman albasa. 

Tamaske yana kan Titin Kasa 16. Al'ummar gida ce ga ɗaya daga cikin masana'antun sarrafa kansa guda uku a yankin Tahoua. Sauran biyun suna cikin Tahoua babban birnin yankin da kuma cikin ƙauyen Galma Koudawatche . 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin waje

* Map of Tamaske
N'guigmi

**N'guigmi** birni ne kuma Rukuni ne na mutane dubu goma sha biyar a gabashin Nijar, kusa da Tafkin Chadi - yana nan a bakin ta har sai tafkin ya ja da baya. Hanya ce don raƙuman gargajiya na Abzinawa da na ƴan kasuwa da ke bi ta Arewa da Kudancin Sahara.

N'guigmi cibiya ce ta soji a yankin, cibiya ce ta cinikin gishiri daga Kaourar kuma ita ce tasha ta karshe a kan hanyar zuwa Chadi. Ita ce "*ƙarshen hanya*" kuma tana nuna ƙarshen sashi na hanyar *Route Nationale 1 ta* Nijar, duk da cewa sassan da suka wuce Diffa sun shahara da rashin kyawun yanayi.  Hanyoyin manyan hanyoyi guda biyu ko hanyoyin da ba a gama ba sun haɗa da N'guigmi daga arewa, suna ba da babbar hanyar da ke tsakanin Chadi da Nijar, da ɗayan hanyoyin ƙasa guda biyu zuwa garin Kaourar Oasis na Bilma .

Garin ya ta'allaƙa ne a bakin Dilia Bosso, tsohon kwarin kogi da wankin yanayi wanda ke gudana daga Termit Massif sama da 200.&nbsp;km zuwa arewa maso yamma zuwa abin da ke gabar Tekun Chadi kwanan nan a tsakiyar karni na 20. Daga nan garin ya kasance cibiyar al'ummomin kamun kifi na Kanuri. A shekarun 2000, har ma a lokacin damina, mafi kusancin samun ruwa shine a ƙauyen Doro ( sunan Beri-beri don " *tashar masunta* ") 45&nbsp;km kudu maso yamma da N'guigmi. A lokacin fari na Sahel na tsakiyar 1970s bakin teku ya kasance 85&nbsp;kilomita daga N'guigmi a Chadi. 

Garin shine mazaunin Sashin N'guigmi, ɗaya daga cikin uku a Yankin Diffa, wanda ya haɗa da arewacin yankin duka. N'guigmi babban gida ne na mutanen Kanuri, da kuma mazauna kabilun Wodaabe - Fulani da Daza / Toubou .
## Hotuna

File:Brousse_de_N%27Inguimi_1.jpg|N'Inguimi
File:Nguigmi_niger_camel_riders_welcome_2009.JPG|Wasu gungun mahaya Rakumma a Nguigmi, Nijar
File:NE-N%27guigmi.png|Taswirar kasar na nuna garin a launin Ja 


## Manazarta
Gaffati

**Gaffati** wani ƙauye ne da karkara yana da ƙungiya a cikin Mirriah Department na Zinder yankin na Nijar . 

## Manazarta
Abala

**Abala na** iya zama:

## Wurare

* Abala, Benin
* Abala, Kongo, gundumar Jamhuriyar  ƙasar Congo
* Abala, Nigeria, wani gari a ƙasar Najeriya
* Abala, Niger, wani gari a ƙasar Nijar
* Abala, Habasha, birni ne a cikin ƙasar Habasha
* Abala ( gunduma), a Habasha mai sunan wannan garin

## Sauran amfani

*  (fim), fim na shekara ta 1973
Sakora Wonoo

**Sakora Wonoo wata** rigar kente ce da ke saƙa birane a gundumar Kwabre ta Gabas ta Ashanti, wacce aka lura da saƙar Kente tare da Bonwire da Adanwomase.

## Manazarta
Bana

**Bana na** iya zama:

 

## Harsuna

* Harshen Bana na arewacin ƙasar Kamaru
* Harshen Pa Na ƙasar  China
* Yaren Phanaʼ na Laos

## Mutane

* Mutanen Bana na Yammacin Afirka
* Bana (mawaƙa), mai ba da labari daga sansani Verde
* Banasura, asura a cikin tatsuniyar Hindu
* Bāṇabhaṭṭa, marubucin Indiya na ƙarni na 7
* Bana, Burkina Faso, daya daga cikin gundumomi 10 na lardin Balé na Kasar Burkina Faso
* Eric Bana (an haife shi a shekara ta 1968), ɗan wasan ƙasar Ostiraliya kuma ɗan wasan barkwanci
* Bana, mai kashe St. Juthwara

## Wurare

* Bana, Gini
* Bana, Rajasthan, India
* Bana, Hungary, ƙauye
* Bana, Kamaru, ƙauye
* Bana, Nijar, karamar hukuma da ƙauye
* Bana Cathedral, rushewar babban cocin kirista a arewa maso gabashin ƙasar Turkiyya
* Masarautar Bana, tsohuwar daular Kudancin Indiya
* Bana Rural LLG, sashin gudanarwa na Papua New Guinea

## Sauran su

* Madaidaicin madaidaicin madauki, nau'in layin sadarwar da aka yi haya
*  (tashi), nau'in ɗan fashi yana tashi a cikin dangin Asilidae
* *Bana*, kundin shekara ta 2019 na Danheim

## Sauran wasu abubuwa

* Mutanen Banna, ƙabila a Habasha
* Ayaba (disambiguation)