Themba Khoza

**Thembinkosi Samson Khoza** an haife shi a ranar (17 ga Mayu 1959 - 28 ga Mayu 2000) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ya wakilci Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) a Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa daga 1994 har zuwa mutuwarsa a cikin Mayu 2000. Ya kasance tsohon shugaban kungiyar matasan Brigade ta IFP kuma ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar a lardin Gauteng . A cikin 1980s da 1990s, an yaba shi da fadada kasancewar IFP a fagen siyasa a cikin Transvaal .

A lokacin mutuwarsa, Khoza yana jiran shari'a ne kan tuhume-tuhume 19 da ake zarginsa da hannu wajen tada kayar baya da kuma tada rikicin siyasa tsakanin magoya bayan IFP da magoya bayan jam'iyyar ANC a lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata . A hukumar gaskiya da sasantawa, jami’an tsaro na ‘yan sanda sun shaida cewa Khoza babban mutum ne mai karbar makamai da kuma rarraba makaman da gwamnati ta kawo, wadanda suka ce daga baya aka yi amfani da su wajen kisan kiyashi a Transvaal.

## Rayuwa da farkon aiki
An haifi Khoza a ranar 17 ga Mayu 1959  a Eshowe a Zululand a tsohuwar lardin Natal .  Tsohon ma'aikacin banki,  ya shiga Inkatha Youth Brigade a cikin 1975  kuma ya zama shugabanta a cikin 1980s.  An bayyana shi a matsayin shugaban masu ra'ayin jama'a  kuma ya taimaka wajen kafa bayanin martaba na Inkatha (daga baya IFP) a daidai lokacin da yawancin karfin ikonsa ya kasance a cikin KwaZulu bantustan . 

A cikin 1990, Khoza ya buɗe ofishin ƙungiya na farko na jam'iyyar a Transvaal, kuma a shekara ta gaba aka zabe shi a matsayin babban kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar.  Ya jagoranci Inkatha a lokacin da ake fama da tashe-tashen hankula na siyasa tsakanin magoya bayan Inkatha da magoya bayan jam'iyyar adawa ta ANC.

## Majalisa: 1994-2000
A zaɓen farko na Afirka ta Kudu bayan mulkin wariyar launin fata a 1994, an zaɓi Khoza don wakiltar IFP a sabuwar Majalisar Dokokin ƙasar .  Duk da haka, kuma a cikin 1994, an kori Khoza daga shugabancin lardin na IFP a Gauteng (tsohon Transvaal), ya kasa samun nasarar sake tsayawa takara a wani kujera na yau da kullum a kwamitin gudanarwa na lardin.   A shekara ta 1996, an ba da rahoton cewa ya shiga gwagwarmayar mulki tare da abokin hamayyarsa a Gauteng IFP, Musa Myeni.  Daga baya Khoza ya koma tsohon ofishinsa a matsayin shugaban lardin IFP.  

Gabanin babban zaben na 1999, Khoza ya kasance shugaba tare da Mathole Motshekga na jam'iyyar ANC, na kwamitin hadin gwiwa na IFP-ANC da aka kafa a Gauteng domin sa ido da sassauta takun saka tsakanin jam'iyyun.  An sake zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisa a wancan zabe kuma ya yi aiki a majalisar dokokin kasar har zuwa rasuwarsa, duk da cewa an kore shi daga aikinsa tun daga watan Afrilun 2000 zuwa gaba saboda rashin lafiya. 

## Rikicin siyasa
A lokacin mutuwarsa a shekara ta 2000, Khoza yana jiran shari'a kan tuhume-tuhume 19 da ake zarginsa da hannu a rikicin siyasar IFP-ANC na karshen shekarun 1980 da farkon 1990, musamman a garuruwan Vaal da Gabashin Rand . Laifukan sun hada da tada zaune tsaye; bindiga ; da yunkurin kisan kai, dangane da mutuwar wasu mambobin ANC guda biyu a 1990.   Ko da yake ya dade yana da suna a matsayin "shugaban yaƙi" na IFP,   zarge-zargen da ake yi masa ya sami tabbaci a cikin shaidun da Hukumar Gaskiya da Sasantawa (TRC) ta tattara a tsakiyar da ƙarshen 1990s.

### Ana zargin bindiga
A cikin Maris 1994, Hukumar Goldstone kan tashin hankalin siyasa ta bayyana Khoza yana cikin membobin IFP da ke da hannu wajen karba da rarraba makamai na gida wanda sashin Vlakplaas na Tsaro ya kawo, a wani bangare na tabbatar da ka'idar cewa wata jiha ce ta jawo tashin hankalin IFP-ANC. -haɗe da ƙarfi na uku .   Daga baya TRC ta kammala cewa alakar da ke tsakanin IFP da Vlakplaas ta samo asali ne a wani taron 1990 inda Khoza ya bukaci wani jami'in Vlakplaas da ya baiwa jam'iyyar makamai; Ma'aikatan Vlakplaas, ciki har da kwamanda Eugene de Kock, sun ba da shaida cewa sun ba da kayayyaki da dama na makamai, da suka hada da bama-bamai na gida da AK-47 na hannun hannu, ga Khoza, wanda ake zargin ya rarraba su a tsakanin magoya bayan IFP a dakunan kwanan dalibai na ma'adinai a cikin gari.  De Kock ya kuma shaida cewa Khoza ma'aikacin Tsaro ne na Reshen Tsaro,  da kuma ma'aikacin Hukumar Leken Asiri ta Kasa .  Khoza ya musanta wadannan zarge-zargen. 

### kisan kiyashin Sebokeng
Wasu ma’aikatan Vlakplaas biyu sun ce sun ba wa Khoza bindigu da gurneti da aka yi amfani da su wajen kisan mutane 19 a gidan kwanan dalibai na Sebokeng a watan Satumbar 1990.  Haka kuma, wasu tsaffin ‘yan sanda uku sun nemi a yi musu afuwa saboda rawar da suka taka a wani rufa-rufa da aka yi wanda aka tabbatar da wanke Khoza daga zargin mallakar makamai bayan kisan kiyashin.  An kama Khoza da safe bayan kisan kiyashin bayan an same shi a wurin da makamai iri-iri a cikin boot din motarsa kirar Nissan Sentra (wanda de Kock ya yi ikirarin baiwa Khoza daga Ofishin Tsaro).  ‘Yan sandan da lamarin ya shafa sun ce, bayan fahimtar da Khoza ke da muhimmanci a siyasance, sun yi amfani da bayanan shaidu da kuma bayanan bincike da kuma na bogi domin tabbatar da cewa Khoza da makaman ba za a alakanta su da kisan ba.    Sun kuma ce sun biya belin Khoza. 

### Kisan gillar Boipatong
Haka kuma Khoza ya kasance akai-akai, ko da yake ba shi da ma'ana, yana da alaƙa da tsarawa da shirya kisan gillar Boipatong na 1992, mafi muni a lokacin.  Daya daga cikin mutane 16 da aka samu da laifin aikata kisan ya shaidawa hukumar ta TRC cewa Khoza na da hannu wajen shirya harin da kuma aiwatar da harin, ciki har da samar da makaman da aka samu daga hannun ‘yan sanda.  Wani kuma ya ce Khoza ya taimaka wajen boye kisan kiyashin bayan haka, inda ya umurci wadanda suka aikata laifin da su lalata kayayyakin da suka wawashe a Boipatong. 

Shaidu sun danganta Khoza da wasu abubuwan da suka faru, ciki har da kisan shugaban ANC Sam Ntuli  da kuma shirin kisan kiyashi na mutane 11 a Nqutu, KwaZulu a 1993.  A bayyane yake Khoza ya kasance babban jigo wajen tsara tattakin da IFP ta yi a watan Maris na 1994 kan Shell House,  wanda wasu ke ganin an yi niyya ne a matsayin wani mafari na kai hari kan shugabannin ANC;  Shawarwari irin wannan ya sa Sakatare-Janar na ANC Cyril Ramaphosa ya yi zargin a majalisa cewa Khoza yana da wata hujja da zai ba da amsa game da kisan gillar da aka yi a gidan Shell : Ramaphosa ya ce, "Shi ne babban mai shirya wannan tattakin [a gidan Shell]. dole ne ya tashi a nan ya gaya wa al'umma gaba daya abin da ya yi a wannan rana". 

## Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
Ya mutu a ranar 28 ga Mayu 2000, yana da shekaru 41, a asibiti a Benoni a wajen Johannesburg.   Mutuwar tasa ta zo daidai da yadda cutar kanjamau ta yi kamari a Afirka ta Kudu, kuma an yi ta cece-kuce a tsakanin jama'a game da yanayin rashin lafiyarsa, saboda rahotannin da ba a tabbatar da su ba na cewa tana da nasaba da cutar kanjamau.    Ya auri Sonosini Khoza kuma yana da ‘ya’ya shida, maza hudu da mata biyu. 

## Duba kuma

* Tattaunawar kawo karshen mulkin wariyar launin fata

## Manazarta