Nancy Roper

**Nancy Roper** (1918–2004) malama ce a fannin nazarin ƙamus na ma'aikatan jinya 'yar Birtaniya, mai rubuta ƙamus kuma mai ƙirƙira tare da Winifred W. Logan da Alison J. Tierney na tsarin aikin jinya na Roper–Logan–Tierney wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai a horar da ma'aikatan jinya a Burtaniya, Amurka da Turai, tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 1970.

## Rayuwa da farkon aikinta
An haifi Nancy Roper a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 1918, a Wetheral, kusa da Carlisle,  Ingila, mahaifiyarta mai kula da yara ce.  Roper ta so ta zama ma'aikaciyar jinya tun tana ƙarama. Horarwarta ta farko ta kasance a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya ta yara marasa lafiya (ta sami lambar zinare a Asibitin Booth Hall, Manchester ). 

Bayan haka ta yi horo a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya (babba) da aka yi wa rijista a jihar a shekarar 1943, inda ta lashe lambobin yabo na ɗalibi na jinya a Asibitin Janar na Leeds . [1] [2] An kira Roper zuwa Rundunar Sojojin Yankin a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya, a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, a lokacin da koyarwa ta kasance sana'a ta musamman . [2] Matsayinta na gaba shine ma'aikaciyar jinya ta koyarwa, sannan kuma babbar ma'aikaciyar koyarwa a Asibitin Cumberland, Carlisle, bayan kammala difloma ta 'yar'uwa daga Jami'ar London a shekarar 1950. [1] [2]

## Daga baya aiki
An gayyaci Roper ta shiga rangadin karatu na Kwalejin Sarauta ta Ma'aikatan Jinya a Belgium a shekarar 1954. Ta zama Mai Jarrabawa ga Majalisar Kula da Jinya ta Janar. Ta kuma yi aiki kan sabunta Kamus na Oakes for Nurses , wanda aka buga a shekarar 1961. [1] Daga shekarar 1964, Roper ta kasance mai rubuta ƙamus kuma marubuciya mai zaman kanta. [2]

Roper ta lashe kyautar British Commonwealth Nurses War Memorial Fellowship don yin karatu a MPhil a Jami'ar Edinburgh, inda ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1970. Karatunta na ƙasashen duniya a fannin ilimin ma'aikatan jinya ya haɗa da Amurka da Kanada.  Tambayarta ta aiki da ta ka'ida ita ce kawai ' *Menene aikin jinya?* ' wanda ya haifar da wani bincike kan ' *Kwarewar Asibiti a Ilimin Ma'aikatan Jinya* ' kuma ya gano cewa yawancin ƙwarewar aikin jinya da shiga tsakani sun shafi ayyukan yau da kullun na marasa lafiya. Roper ta gabatar da tsarin farko na tsara tsarin kula da ma'aikatan jinya, wanda aka yi bincike kuma aka inganta shi don zama samfurin Ayyukan Rayuwa (kuma aka sani da samfurin aikin jinya na Roper-Logan-Tierney ). 

Roper (daga 1974 zuwa 1978) jami'in bincike na aikin jinya na farko a Sashen Gida da Lafiya na Scotland, yana aiki tare da Babban Masanin Kimiyya, kuma ya gudanar da ayyuka a Ofishin Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) na Turai.  Haɗin gwiwar da Tierney da Logan ya ci gaba da rubuta *Elements of Nursing* a 1980.  Roper ta rubuta a cikin Jaridar British Journal of Nursing a 2002, cewa tun lokacin da wata ɗaliba mai jinya ba ta yi farin ciki da cewa sassan juyawa don ƙwarewa daban-daban suna da amfani ba, domin akwai 'kamance-kamance fiye da bambance-bambance a cikin marasa lafiya masu fama da cututtuka daban-daban'.  An ba Roper lambar yabo ta nasarorin rayuwa ta mujallar British Journal of Nursing (BJN) a 2003, a Savoy da ke Landan. Lokacin da ta gana da Roper a wurin taron, editan BJN, Helen Scott ta ce Roper "mai tausayi ne, mai bude ido, mai kulawa.. mai barkwanci" kuma tana sanya mutane cikin kwanciyar hankali. Kuma Scott ta ruwaito cewa a jawabinta na karɓuwa, Roper ta ce ta "yi tawali'u da aikin da ma'aikatan jinya ke yi kowace rana". 

## Littattafan da aka buga kwanan nan

* *Tsarin Roper-Logan-Tierney na Jinya: Dangane da Ayyukan Rayuwa*, 2000. 
* *Abubuwan Jinya: Tsarin Jinya Mai Girma Bisa Tsarin Rayuwa*, 1996 (bugu na 4) 
* *Sabon Kamus na Likitanci na Aljihu na Amurka,* 1988. 
* *Ka'idojin Aikin Jinya a Tsarin Aiki,* 1988. 
* *Ka'idojin Aikin Jinya*, 1982. 
* *Koyon Amfani da Tsarin Aikin Jinya*, 1981. 

## Manazarta