open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ilimin halayyar mata na Thompson

**Clara Thompson** ta kasance muhimmiyar adadi a cikin "school of culture" na sake dubawa na psychoanalysis a cikin 1940s da 1950s, kodayake a yau ba a tuna da ita sosai fiye da abokan aikinta na al'adu Karen Horney, Harry Stack Sullivan da Erich Fromm. Thompson kanta ba ta da wata da'awar sababbin ka'idoji amma da farko an gan ta a matsayin malami mai ƙwarewa sosai, likitan asibiti da shugaban ƙungiya. 

A ra'ayin Clara Thompson ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da suka fi rauni a cikin tunanin Freudian shi ne bayanin ilimin halayyar mata. Ana iya ganinta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mata masu adawa da ƙa'idar kishi ta Sigmund Freud. A ra'ayinta an nuna cewa abubuwan al'adu na iya bayyana halin da mata ke ji na ƙasa game da jima'i. Don haka mutum na iya cewa "kishiyar hanci" alama ce ta halin mata a cikin wannan al'ada.

Ta gabatar da wani bayani game da manyan gaskiyar game da ilimin halayyar mata a cikin shekarar 1953  kuma ta tattauna yadda al'adu da al'umma ke da tasiri mai nuna bambanci da hanawa ga mata. An tattauna bambance-bambance na halitta na mace daga namiji, ta nuna hanyoyin da al'umma ke takaici ko karkatar da waɗannan abubuwan na asali. Ba tare da musanta bukaytar tunanin mata ba, Thompson ta yi jayayya cewa al'umma ta yi tasiri sosai ga mata fiye da tasirin halittu. Ta yi tunanin cewa al'ummar da ke da iko suna amfani da waɗannan bambance-bambance a matsayin tushen kafa namiji a matsayin mafi girma, kuma mace a matsayin ƙasa. Ba ta yarda da ra'ayin Freud cewa mata sun kasance marasa gamsuwa da jima'i fiye da maza. A ganinta shi ne nauyin da ke cikin al'umma wanda ke iyakance mata daga rashin samun buƙatun jima'i masu ƙarfi. 

Wani muhimmin batu na tattaunawa a cikin ilimin halayyar mata na Thompson shi ne matsalolin da mata ke fuskanta lokacin da dole ne su zaɓi tsakanin kasancewa uwa mai gida ko mace mai aiki ba tare da aure ba. Mata masu aure tare da yara suna jin kansu ba su yi amfani da iyawarsu ba kuma galibi suna neman taimako na psychoanalytic don kaɗaici da suke ji. A cewar Thompson, wannan yana nuna cewa samun daidaituwa yana da wahala sosai ga mata. Mata suna da sha'awar zama na dindindin kuma wannan na iya haifar da rikici: a gefe guda mata, kamar maza, an koyar da su da ra'ayoyin nasara kuma a gefe guda suna fatan yin aure da haihuwa. Clara Thompson ta so ta jaddada cewa dukkan al'ummomi suna yin bambanci tsakanin matsayi na maza da mata amma waɗannan bambance-bambance na iya zama da ɗan alaƙa da juyin halitta. 

## Manazarta
Harshen Sulka

**Sulka** yare ne da aka ware daga New Britain, Papua New Guinea .  A shekara ta 1991, akwai masu magana 2,500 a gabashin Gundumar Pomio, Lardin Gabashin New Britain. Ƙauyuka sun haɗa da Guma (5°16′33′′S 152°05′32′′E / 5.275769°S 152.092315°E / -5.275769; 152.093315 (Guma Village)) a Gabashin Pomio Rural LLG . Tare da irin wannan ƙarancin masu magana, ana ɗaukar wannan yaren yana cikin haɗari.  Masu magana da Sulka sun yi ƙaura zuwa Gabashin New Britain daga New Ireland.

## Yankin da aka rarraba
Ana magana da Sulka a yankin bakin teku na Wide Bay,  a kan tekun Kudancin Gazelle Peninsula,  a gabashin Tsibirin New Britain, Papua New Guinea . Wasu masu magana sun kiyasta yawan su tsakanin 3,000 da 3,500.  Reesink (2005) ya ba da rahoto game da wasu masu magana da Sulka waɗanda suka haɗu a ƙauyukan makwabta tare da masu magana da wasu harsuna kamar Mali, kudu maso gabashin Kokopo . 

## Rarraba
Ana iya bayyana Sulka kamar yadda yake da tushen tsohuwar Papuan (ba na Austronesian ba), wanda kuma ke nuna gine-ginen morphosyntactic da wasu abubuwan ƙamus da ke da alaƙa da reshen Oceanic na Austronesien (watau harsunan haɗin St. George kamar Mali).  A madadin haka, an gabatar da shi kamar yadda mai yiwuwa yake da alaƙa da Kol ko Baining a matsayin wani ɓangare na shawarar Gabashin Papua, amma Palmer (2018) ya bi da Sulka a matsayin yare mai zaman kansa.

Sulka tana da tasiri daga Harshen Mengen.

Fiye da shekaru 3,000 zuwa 3,500 da suka gabata, kakannin harshe na masu magana da Sulka sun isa yankin Papua New Guinea.

## Tarihi
Kodayake ba a san tarihin yaren sosai ba, yana iya nuna cakuda halaye na Oceanic da Papuan. Wadannan harsunan Sulka ne suka haɗu da su, lokacin da mutanen da ke magana da waɗannan harsuna suka zauna a yankin a ƙauyukan da ke kusa, kimanin shekaru 3,200 da suka gabata.

## Fasahar sauti

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
Tsarin sautin na Sulka ya ƙunshi ɓangarori 28 daban-daban, ƙwayoyi goma sha huɗu, da wasula bakwai. A kan batun consonants, babu wata hujja ta baya-bayan nan don tallafawa bambanci tsakanin [b] da [β], saboda haka ana zaton su allophones ne kuma ana wakilta su a cikin teburin consonants a matsayin [β] kawai.

### Sautin sautin
Ga wasula, Sulka yana da bambanci tsakanin wasula uku na gaba: sama, tsakiya, da ƙasa, [i], [e], da [ε], amma babu misali na babban wasula na tsakiya [ɨ]. Koyaya, idan ya zo ga bambance-bambance na murya, ba koyaushe yake bayyane ba. Tsakan*i* wasula na gaba na iya canzawa a wani wuri tsakanin kusa-tsakiya [e] da kuma wasula na tsakiya-tsakiya[ɪ], ana furta shi kamar Turanci i a cikin 'in'. Sautunan [o] da [u] sau da yawa suna canzawa tare da juna kamar yadda yake a cikin misalin '1SG magana' [ku] da [ko]. Wannan tsari na canji yana da alama yana faruwa ne ga manyan wasula na gaba. Lokacin kallon tsawon wasula, ana yawan rikitar da wasula masu tsawo tare da diphthongs. 

Ana iya samun sautunan wasali bakwai a cikin waɗannan kalmomi: 

## manazarta
Rachael Mario

**Rachael Mario** jagorar al'ummar Rotuman New Zealand ce, ma'aikacin zamantakewa, kuma mai ba da shawara ga yaren Rotuman. Ita ce Shugabar Ruƙunin Fellowship na Auckland Rotuman.     Ta kuma taimaka wajen kafa Cibiyar Al'umma ta Rotuman ta farko a duniya a cikin shekarar 2020, inda ake koyar da harshe/yare da al'adu da haɓakawa. 

An san Mario da aikinta na ƙarewa da kiyaye yaren Rotuman na asalinta.  A cikin shekarar 2018, ta kafa Makon Harshen/Yaren Rotuman, mako guda na bikin yaren Rotuman da ke cikin hatsari, wanda yanzu ake bikin a New Zealand da Fiji a watan Mayu.   A cikin shekarar 2019 ta kai ƙara ga Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta New Zealand a kan Ma'aikatar Pacific Peoples tana zargin nuna wariya ga Rotumans ta hanyar rashin fahimtar harshensu.  Wasu kungiyoyin Rotuman sun zarge ta da ɓata sunan al'umma.  Ta kuma yi magana don nuna goyon bayanta ga batun da'awar Fijian Hindu ga Pasifika, maimakon ɗan Asiya.  Ta tsaya takara a zaben ƙananan hukumomin New Zealand na shekarar 2022, ta tsaya takarar kujera a ƙaramar hukumar Puketāpapa, a matsayin wani ɓangare na kungiyar Roskill Community Voice consortium, Mount Roskill, Auckland. 

## Manazarta
R / Feminism

**R/Feminism** wani yanki ne na siyasa na mata wanda ke tattauna batutuwan mata. Ya zuwa Yuni , yana da mambobi 179,000. Subridet din yana tattauna batutuwan da ke shafar mata da 'yan tsiraru, gami da Cin zarafin wurin aiki da cin zarafi, fyade, Cin zarafin gida, harajin ruwan hoda, cinikin al'adu, da wakilci. Masu amfani da r / feminist suna kama da masu amfani da r/MensLib, wani 'Yanci na maza; da kuma r/againstmensrights, wani 'ya'yanci na r/r/MensRights. Subridet ɗin yana aika da mutanen da ke son yin magana game da batutuwan maza zuwa r / Masculism, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin "hanyar da ta dace da mata". Kimanin kashi 54% na sakonni a kan r / Feminism galibi ba su da kyau.

## Bincike
A cikin binciken da aka yi wa wadanda ba mata ba a cikin subreddit a cikin 2018, wadanda ba mata da suka ce suna so su rushe al'umma. 'Yan mata a cikin subreddit sun lura da matakin masu adawa da mata a cikin maganganun. A cikin kwata na farko na 2020, an dakatar da kusan mambobi dubu daga shafin yanar gizon kowane wata. Saboda rushewa, yana iya zama da wahala a rarrabe bangaskiya mai kyau da mummunar bangaskiya, kuma masu fafutuka a cikin subreddit na iya jin daɗi suna bayyana ra'ayoyinsu saboda mummunar martani daga wasu masu fafutukar mata.

Binciken rahotanni na labarai na People v. Turner a kan Reddit, kwatanta r / News, r / Feminism, da r / MenRights sun gano cewa r / Feminist shine kawai subbreddit don kiran Turner "mai laifi". r / Feminism shine kawai sub-eddit wanda ke da alaƙa da shafukan yanar gizo na waje ta amfani da kalmomin "laifi" ko "mai fyade", yana nuna cewa r / feminism yana da ra'ayi mai ƙarfi a kan Turner fiye da sauran sub-labits. 30% na sakonni a cikin r / feminist za su sake rubuta labarai game da shari'ar, da kuma 62.5% a cikin r/MensRights. Lokacin kwatanta r / Feminism da r / Men Rights, mai yiwuwa ne a haɗa subreddit na mata zuwa shafukan yanar gizo masu ci gaba, kuma r / Men r na iya haɗawa da shafukan yanar gizo na ra'ayin mazan jiya, ma'ana cewa duka biyun sun fi son tushe waɗanda suka yarda da imanin su.

Masu amfani a kan r / Feminism suna da matsakaicin matsayi 5, kuma 0.86% na mambobi sun sanya sama da matsayi 100. Wani binciken da aka yi a shekarar 2023 a cikin mujallar Discourse & Society da ke kallon sakonni dubu 496 a kan r / Feminism ya gano cewa kashi 54.31% na sakonni a kan r/Feminism galibi ba su da kyau.

Wani binciken da aka yi a shekarar 2020 ya nuna cewa masu amfani da r / Feminism suna kama da r / MenLib. Wani binciken Nuwamba 2023 a cikin mujallar Behavior Research Methods ya kammala cewa wannan ba saboda sa'a ba ne. Binciken ya kuma kalli r / Men'Rights, kuma ya rubuta cewa "sakamakonmu ya nuna cewa akwai wasu shaidu cewa r / Men-Lib yana da ƙarin bayani tare da r / Feminism (kuma akasin haka) fiye da ko dai ya yi tare da r/MensRights. Wannan yana ba da kyakkyawar shaida cewa abun ciki daga r / Men (MensRight) ya fi kama da juna, kuma ta haka ya fi dacewa da, maganganun da wasu kungiyoyin mata ke tallafawa fiye da maganganun a cikin manosphere.

## Manazarta
Onomastics

**Onomastics** (ko **onomatology** a cikin tsofaffin matani), shi ne nazarin sunayen da suka dace, gami da asalin su, tarihi, da amfani.

Alethonym ('sunan gaskiya') ko orthonym ('sunar gaskiya') shi ne sunan da ya dace na abin da ake tambaya, abin binciken onomastic. Masana da ke nazarin onomastics ana kiransu onomasticians.

Onomastics yana da aikace-aikace a cikin hakar bayanai, tare da aikace-shirye kamar ganewar suna, ko ganewar asalin sunaye. Yana da mashahuriyar hanya a cikin binciken tarihi, inda za'a iya amfani da shi don gano 'yan tsiraru a cikin jama'a  kuma don manufar prosopography.

## Magana
*Onomastics* ya samo asali ne daga kalmar Helenanci , ),  ita kanta ta samo asali ne na , ). 

## Rassan

* Toponymy (ko kuma mafi mahimmanci toponomastics), ɗaya daga cikin manyan rassan onomastics, shi ne nazarin sunayen wurare.
* Anthroponomastics shine nazarin sunayen mutum.
* Littattafan onomastics shine reshe wanda ke binciken sunayen a cikin ayyukan wallafe-wallafen da sauran fiction.
* Socio-onomastics ko re-onomasics shine nazarin sunaye a cikin al'umma ko al'ada.

## Duba kuma

* Sunayen mutanen Girka na dā
* Rashin sunayen mahaifi
* Sunan Hydronym
* Mutane masu suna
* Taron suna
* -sunan, lissafin nau'ikan fasaha na sunaye

; Ƙungiyoyi

* Ƙungiyar Sunan Amirka
* Ƙungiyar Sunan Wuri ta Turanci
* Ƙungiyar Nazarin Sunan Ɗaya
* Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya
* Society for Name Studies a Burtaniya da Ireland
* Ƙungiyar Masana ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Sunayen Yankin

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Lexicon of Greek Personal Names, babban aikin bincike na Kwalejin Burtaniya, Oxford, wanda ke dauke da sunayen Helenanci sama da 35,000 da aka buga
Ralf Seuntjens

. Ralf Seuntjens ( an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Afrilu,Shera ta 1989) wani ɗan ƙwallo na ƙasar Holland ne da yake ƙwallafa ƙungiyar Eerste Divisie De Graafschap...
## Aikin ƙungiyar
A dā, ana iya yin amfani da wannan hanyar don a taimaka wa mutane su san Jehobah da kuma yadda ya kamata su yi amfani da shi.Telstar...A watan Afrilu na 2016, an naɗa shi [Eerste Divisie] babban mai ƙuri'a a lokacin 2015-16 da ƙarfe 28.
A ranar 11 ga Maris, 2021, an sanar cewa Seuntjens ya ɗauki alkawarin shekara biyu da zaɓi na ƙarin shekara da [NAC Breda,", da ya soma daga [[2021–22 Eerste Divisie|2021–22 tsawon.

A ranar 25 ga Maris, 2022, Seuntjens ya shiga FC Imabari a sashen uku na Japan J3 League

## Manazarta
Abdul Sattar Abu Risha

**Abdul Sattar Abu Risha** (Larabci: عبد الستار أبو ريشة) - Sheikh Abdul Sattar Eftikhan al-Rishawi الشيخ عبد الستار افتيخان الريشاوي - (an haife shi 1972 - 13 Satumba 2007) ya kasance babban matsayi na kabilar Abubal Shi ne shugaban kawancen kabilun Larabawa 'yan Sunni na Iraki da ke adawa da al-Qaeda a Iraki.

An kashe Abu Risha ne jim kadan bayan ya zama abokin gwamnatin Iraqi ta hanyar kafa wata kungiya ta ‘yan uwa sarakunan kabilar da ake kira Sahawat al-Anbar (Anbar Awakening), wanda ke da hedikwata a babban birnin lardin Anbar na Ramadi mai nisan mil 70 (kilomita 110) yammacin Bagadaza.

## Farkon rayuwa
Abu Risha jikan wani shugaban kabila ne a Tawayen Iraki a shekarar 1920, kuma dan wani jami'in da ya yi yakin Anglo-Iraki a shekarar 1941. Ba a san komai ba game da rayuwar Abu Risha kafin yakin Iraki, duk da cewa ya yi sana'ar gine-gine da shigo da kaya tare da ofisoshi a Amman na kasar Jordan da kuma Dubai a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. A cewar jaridar The Washington Post, "an yi masa lakabi da shugaban yaki da barayin babbar hanya, mai fasa-kwaurin man fetur da kuma mai neman zarafi". An yi imanin da yawa daga cikin shugabannin farkawa da aƙalla sun goyi bayan tawayen Iraqi a hankali, kodayake Sattar ya yi iƙirarin cewa bai taɓa yin hakan ba.

A farkon rikicin da ya biyo bayan mamayewar kasar Iraki a shekara ta 2003, yayin da mayakan al-Qaida ke kara matsa kaimi a birnin Ramadi, an bayyana cewa, suna kara danniya tare da kalubalantar ikon shugabannin kabilun. Ba da dadewa ba sai suka yi garkuwa da Ahlus-Sunnah na kabilanci da fille kawunansu a wani bangare na fafutuka na kwace da kuma tsoratarwa. Al-Qaeda ce ta kashe mahaifin Abdul Sattar da kannensa biyu. A ƙarshen bazara na 2006, ya fara shigar da ƴan uwansa shehunan sa a Sahawat al-Anbar tare da ƙarfafa 'yan kabilarsa su shiga aikin 'yan sanda na yankin. Dakarun Amurka karkashin Laftanar Kanal Tony Deane sun karfafa Sattar tare da ba da tsaro ga tarurrukan farko na taron kabilun Al Anbar a harabar Sattar da ke yammacin Ramadi; wadannan tarurruka na farko sune farkon abin da ya girma zuwa Majalisar Ceto Anbar a faduwar 2006; a cikin Maris 2007 Majalisar ta kirga 41 dangi daga lardin Anbar.Wannan ci gaban ya haifar da raguwar tashe-tashen hankula a lardin tare da tilastawa mayakan al-Qaeda da dama tserewa zuwa wasu yankuna na Iraki.

## Manazarta
Marissa Bode

**Marissa Bode** (/ ˈboʊdi/ BOH-dee; an haife shi a watan Agusta 28, 2000  yar wasan kwaikwayo ce Ba’amurke

Bayan kammala karatunta daga Kwalejin Kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo ta Amurka, Marissa ta sami karɓuwa don hotonta na Nessarose Thropp a cikin fina-finan kiɗan Mugu (2024) da Mugaye: Don Kyau (2025). Fitowar da ta yi a cikin rawar ya zama alama ta farko da wata yar wasan kwaikwayo ta nakasa ta bayyana halin. Don aikinta, ta sami nadin nadi a lambar yabo ta 30th Critics' Choice Awards da 31st Screen Actors Guild Awards.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Marissa a Mazomanie, Wisconsin. Tana da shekaru 11, ta zama gurgu bayan wani hatsarin mota, kuma tun daga lokacin ta kasance tana amfani da keken guragu don motsi.Ta fara wasan kwaikwayo a makaranta kuma ta yi tauraro a cikin shirye-shiryen gida, aikinta na farko shine na maraya a cikin The Prince and Pauper. Ta sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo ta Amurka kuma a halin yanzu tana zaune a Los Angeles.

Bode ya yi kan mataki tun yana ɗan shekara takwas a cikin abubuwan samarwa na gida kamar Little Shop of Horrors, Peter Pan, da Mary Poppins.

## Aiki
Bode ta rubuta, ta ba da umarni, kuma ta fito da gajeren fim dinta na farko a cikin 2021, mai suna You're Adorable. A cikin 2022 an ba da sanarwar cewa za ta yi wasa da Nessarose, 'yar'uwar Elphaba da Muguwar Mayya ta Gabas, a cikin daidaitawar fina-finai na Mugayen, wanda zai fara fitowa a fim. Ta kafa tarihi saboda kasancewarta ta farko mai amfani da keken guragu da ta taka wannan hali, wanda kuma ke amfani da keken guragu. Bode ta bayyana farin cikinta game da rawar da ta taka da kuma samun damar wakiltar mata masu launin fata a cikin fim ɗin: "Don zama wakilcin ba kawai nakasassu ba amma nakasassu masu launi yana da ban sha'awa sosai kuma suna da gaske. Ta kuma yaba da damar da aka samu na mugayen saitin, inda ta gano cewa an tsara shi tare da mai amfani da keken guragu. Saitin yana da mai kula da nakasa, Chantelle Nassari, wanda kuma mai amfani da keken guragu ne, wanda zai ziyarci saiti a gaban Bode don tsinkayar duk wata matsala da Bode za ta iya samu a kusa da saitin don a gyara su tukuna.Darektan Jon M. Chu ya bayyana cewa yin amfani da saitin shine "daya daga cikin mafi kyawun tsari da kuma kyakkyawan tsari da na taba shiga. Kuna buƙatar samun dama, ba kawai lokacin da muke kan saiti a bayan al'amuran ba, amma kuna buƙatar gabatar da damar yin amfani da ita a cikin Oz kanta. Shigarta a cikin Fim ɗin Fitaccen Cast a Zaɓen Hoton Motion a Kyautar Allon Actors Guild na 31st, ta zama farkon mai amfani da keken guragu da ta sami takara a kowane fanni a SAG Awards.

A matsayin wani ɓangare na tallan fim ɗin, Mattel, ɗaya daga cikin samfuran haɗin gwiwar, ya fitar da ƴan tsana guda bakwai na manyan jarumai ciki har da Elphaba, Glinda da Nessarose tare da kayan cirewa da kayan haɗi kuma an gina su cikin kamannin ƴan wasan.

## Rayuwar sirri
Tun Satumba 2023, Bode yana cikin dangantaka da Lauren Brooks.

## Manazarta
Harshen Tanema

**Tanema** (Tetawo, Tetau) yare ne da ya kusan ƙare na tsibirin Vanikoro, a lardin gabashin Tsibirin Solomon .

## Rayuwa

Ya zuwa shekara ta 2012, Tanema yana magana ne kawai daga mai magana ɗaya, Lainol Nalo .  Kamar makwabcinta Lovono, an maye gurbinsa da Teanu, babban harshen Vanikoro.

Marigayi Emele Mamuli ya kasance mai ba da labari wanda zai iya magana da harsuna uku na Vanikoro: Teanu, Lovono da Tanema. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu magana na ƙarshe na Tanema.

## Harshen
Wasu bayanai game da harsunan Vanikoro, gami da Tanema, ana iya samun su a cikin François (2009) don ƙamus, da François (2021) don ƙamus.

## Manazarta
Hummingbird cake

Kakar Hummingbird cake ne mai ɗanɗano-pineapple wanda ya samo asali ne a Jamaica kuma sanannen kayan zaki ne a kudancin Amurka tun daga shekarun alif 1970. Abubuwan da akayi amfani dasu sun haɗa da gari, sukari, gishiri, man kayan lambu, ayaba mai tsufa, pineapple, cinnamon, pecan, vanilla extract, ƙwai, da kuma yisti. Sau da yawa ana bada shi tare da cuku mai daskarewa.

## History

An ƙirƙira shi a Jamaica inda ake kiran abincin da cake din tsuntsu (ko cake din Dr. Bird),  an sanya masa suna ne bayan tsuntsu na tsibirin, scissors-tail hummingbird (wanda aka sani da tsuntsu na likita). A shekara ta alif 1968,Hukumar Kula da Yawon Bude Ido ta Jamaica ta fitar da girke-girke don kek na hummingbird,tare da sauran girke-rikicen Jamaican na gida,a cikin kayan aikin kafofin watsa labarai da aka aika zuwa Amurka. Tallace-tallace anyi niyya ne ga masu amfani da Amurka don ƙirƙirar sha'awar ziyartar tsibirin.

Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun wallafe-wallafen girke-girke a cikin bugawa na Amurka, kamar yadda L.H. Wiggins ya rubuta,ya kasance a cikin fitowar a watan Fabrairu shekarata alif 1978 na Southern Living .  Kayan girke-girke ya kasance mai ban sha'awa ga masu karatu kuma ya lashe kyautar Cake da akafi so daga baya a wannan shekarar a Kentucky State Fair.

Daga baya aka zabe shi girke-girke da akafi so na Southern Living acikin shekarar alif 1990 kuma an lura da shi a matsayin girke-kirkire da akafi nema a tarihin mujallar. Kayan Kudancin yawanci yana da yadudduka biyu ko uku tare da pecas (ko walnuts), ayaba mai tsufa,pineapple da aka murkushe da kuma cuku mai laushi.
Lucille Robedeaux

**Lucille Belle Robedeaux** (née Matin, Yuni 10, 1915 - Nuwamba 3, 2005), wani lokacin ana rubuta Roubedeaux, ta kasance shugabar ƙabilar Osage na Oklahoma kuma mai magana da Yaren Osage ta ƙarshe.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Lucille Belle Matin a Wynona, Oklahoma, 'yar Walter Jones da Maggy Helen Matin na Eagle Clan. Ba da daɗewa ba iyayenta suka ƙaura zuwa Hominy, inda ta halarci makaranta.  Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin Osage na ƙarshe da suka yi auren gargajiya, tare da musayar dawakai da yawa.  Ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba, 1946, ta auri Lee Robedeaux, kuma sun haifi 'ya'ya. 

Robedeaux ta yi aiki a Asibitin St. John, Tulsa, a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya daga shekarun 1950 har sai da ta yi ritaya a ƙarshen shekarar 1970s. Ita memba ce mai aiki na Altar Society of St. Joseph's Catholic Church da kuma na Mound Valley Homemakers, ta zama shugabar al'umma, a matsayin Dattijuwa na Osage Nation kuma a matsayin mai ba da shawara na Kwamitin Rawa na Ƙabilar, tana inganta ci gaba da al'adun Osage. Ta kasance mai sha'awar gwagwarmayar bijimi da tseren dawakai a Hot Springs, Arkansas, kuma ta zagaya Amurka har zuwa Hawaii, Mexico, da Turai. 

A lokacin mutuwar Robedeaux a shekara ta 2005, tana da shekaru casa'in, ita ce 'yar ƙasa ta ƙarshe mai magana da harshen Osage. An ƙaddamar da wani shirin don farfaɗo da harshen, amma tare da ƙananan nasara: "Wannan shi ne jirgin ƙasa na ƙarshe. Idan ba za mu iya yin shi a wannan lokaci ba, to, shi ke nan. Babu wani bayan wannan, "in ji "Uncle Mogre" na Osage, wanda ke aiki don adana harshen.  Harshen Osage ya kasance yana raguwa kusan shekaru 200. 

An binne Robedeaux a cikin makabartar tunawa ta AJ Powell, Hominy, Osage County, Oklahoma. A kabarinta an rubuta tarihin haihuwarta da mutuwarta.  Ta bar zuriya masu yawa, har da jikoki huɗu. 

## Manazarta
Harshen Owa

**Harshen Owa** yana ɗaya daga cikin yarukan Tsibirin Solomon . Yana daga cikin yaren da ke ci gaba kamar Kahua, kuma yana da sunayen daban-daban na wannan yaren.

## Bayyanawa
Owa memba ne na yarukan kudu maso gabashin Solomonic kuma ana magana da shi a kudancin tsibirin Makira da tsibirin Owaraha da Owariki a cikin tsibirin Solomon . An riga an kira shi *Santa Ana*, a ƙarƙashin sunan an buga littattafan Anglican da yawa na Cocin Lardin Melanesia a cikin wannan harshe daga 1938 zuwa yanzu.  &#x5B;**&#x5D;

Harshen Owa, wanda aka fi sani da Kahua, yana ɗaya daga cikin kusan harsuna 70 da ake magana a Tsibirin Solomon. Owa tana da kusan masu magana 8,000 gabaɗaya, suna zaune a tsibirin Santa Anna, Santa Catalina, da Star Harbour na San Cristobal. Kowane wuri ya ƙunshi yare daban. Dukkanin wurare uku an rarraba su a ƙarƙashin lardin Makira, wanda shine gidan yaren Owa.

Owa yare ne na Tsakiyar Gabas ta Tsakiya kuma ana iya rarraba shi a matsayin reshe na iyalin Austronesia. Iyalin yaren Austronesian yana da girma kuma yana fadada daga Tsibirin Pacific zuwa Madagascar. Akwai kusan harsuna 60 na Austronesian da ake magana a Tsibirin Solomon.

## Fasahar sauti
Harshen Owa ya ƙunshi alamomi goma sha tara, waɗanda aka rubuta ta amfani da haruffa ashirin. Daga cikin wadannan sautin goma sha tara, goma sha huɗu sune consonants kuma biyar sune vowels.

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
Za'a iya raba consonants zuwa nau'o'i daban-daban guda huɗu: labial (sauti da aka samar da leɓuna), alveolar (wanda aka samar da hakora na sama), velar (wanda ake samar da baya na harshe), da glottal (wanda aka haifar da glottis).

Owa ya rarrabe batutuwa masu zuwa na magana: tsayawa mara murya, tsayawa mara sauti, vibrants, fricatives mara murya، fricatives mara sauti, hanci, da approximants. Kodayake akwai sassan velar, babu murya ko tashar alveolar. Koyaya, Owa yana nuna muryar murya [ɣ] maimakon muryar muryar muryoyi.

Bugu da ƙari, akwai ɓangarori masu tsawo waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don rarrabe ma'anar ma'ana, kamar yadda a cikin , ana amfani da su ne don nufin 'yes, na yarda.' 

### Sautin sautin
Harshen Owa ya ƙunshi sautunan sauti 5, , an raba su cikin nau'o'i uku: gaba (), tsakiya (), da baya (). Ana amfani da dogon sautin da gajerun sautin don rarrabe lokaci.

Duk da yake ana iya sautin nasalized kafin sautin hanci, wannan nasalization ba phonemic ba ne.

### Damuwa
Yawancin lokaci, ana jaddada syllable na biyu zuwa na ƙarshe a cikin harshen Owa, misali,  /ɐʊ .  .  Amma a wasu lokuta ana jaddada syllable na antepenultimate (na uku zuwa na ƙarshe), kamar a  /ˈfɛ.nɛ/ . Koyaya, sanya damuwa ya dogara da mahallin, musamman inda yake a cikin jumla; sabili da haka, yana da wahala a hango hasashen tsarin damuwa a cikin Owa.
Albert Razin

**Albert Alexeevich Razin** ( Udmurt  , 12 Yuni 1940 - 10 Satumba 2019) ya kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin harshen/yaren Udmurt kuma Neopaganist wanda ya aikata kisan kai na gargajiya (tipshar) a tsakiyar Izhevsk a matsayin wani aiki na nuna rashin amincewa da manufofin harshen gwamnatin tarayya na Rasha da Russification na mutanen Udmurt.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Albert Razin a cikin wani dangi na ƙauye a gundumar Alnashsky na Jamhuriyar Udmurtia.

A shekarar 1962 ya kammala karatu daga Udmurt State Pedagogical University. Daga baya ya zama Ɗan takarar Kimiyya a Falsafa. A farkon shekara ta 1990s, Razin ya jagoranci wata cibiya a Jami'ar Jiha ta Udmurt.

Razin ya kasance mai fafutuka na kungiyar Udmurt ta ƙasa kuma yana da himma wajen kare harshen Udmurt. Tare da sauran masu fafutuka, ya fitar da zanga-zanga da yawa a hukumance don nuna adawa da manufofin gwamnatin tarayya na Russification, kamar soke koyar da yarukan tsiraru na wajibi a makarantu.   An kuma san shi a matsayin mai fafutukar farfaɗo da al'adun Udmurt da Udmurt neopaganism.

## Kona kai
A ranar 10 ga watan Satumba, 2019 Albert Razin ya fito a gaban Majalisar Jiha ta Udmurtia a babban birnin Udmurt na Izhevsk tare da ɗan gwagwarmayar harshen Udmurt Andrey Perevozchikov. Razin yana riƙe da fastoci guda biyu da aka rubuta cikin harshen Rashanci, ɗayan yana cewa "Idan yare na ya mutu gobe, to a shirye nake in mutu a yau" (wato daga Rasul Gamzatov, mawaƙin Avar) da "Shin Ina da Ƙasar Uba?".  Sannan ya zuba man fetur ya cinna wa kansa wuta. Perevozchikov, wanda bai san manufar Razin ba, ya yi ƙoƙari ya kashe wutar ta hanyar amfani da na'urar kashe gobara daga ginin majalisar, amma na'urar kashewa ta zama bata aiki. An kawo Razin asibiti a cikin wani mawuyacin hali, tare da konewa kusan kashi 100 na jikinsa, kuma ya mutu bayan sa'o'i da yawa. 

Majalisar jihar Udmurt ta ɗage zamanta biyo bayan faruwar lamarin.

Masu rajin kare hakkin harshe daga yankuna da dama na Rasha ( Chuvashia, Bashkortostan da sauransu) da kuma malamai da jami'ai daga Finland da Estonia  da Human Rights Watch  sun nuna goyon bayansu ga buƙatun Razin.

## Iyali
Razin ya rasu ya bar mata ɗaya da ɗiya ‘yar shekara 18. 

## Duba kuma

* Vasyl Makukh
* Romas Kalanta

## Manazarta
Evar Saar

**Evar Saar** ( Võro Saarõ Evar; an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Agusta 1969) masanin harshe ne na Estoniya, ɗan jarida, mai fafutuka a kan yaren Võro.  Ya yi balaguro da yawa a kusa da gundumar tarihi ta Võrumaa kuma ya rubuta sunayen asali na duk manyan abubuwan da ke wurin.  Gabaɗaya, ya tattara sunaye sama da 50,000 daga yaren Võro da ake magana da shi a Kudancin Estonia. 

## Ayyuka

* Võrumaa kohanimede analüüs enamlevinud nimeosade põhjal ja traditsioonilise kogukonna nimesüsteem. Dissertationes philologiae estonicae Universitatis Tartuensis, 1406-1325; 22, Tartu Ülikool 2008.
* Räpina ja Vastseliina kohanimed. Sünkrooniline ülevaade ja andmebaas. A cikin: Mariko Faster da Evar Saar. *Võroma kotussõnimmist*, Võro Instituut 2002. (Kasuwancin MA: Sunayen gida na Räpina da Vastseliina. Bayanin aiki tare da bayanan bayanai)
* Eve Alender, Kaiit Henno, Annika Hussar, Peeter Päll da Evar Saar. *Nimekorralduse analüs*, Eesti Keele Sihtasutus 2003. (Nazarin tsara suna)

## Manazarta
Nora Ashe

**Nora Ashe** (15 Yuli 1882 - 20 Janairu 1970) malama ce a Irish, 'yar kishin ƙasa, kuma 'yar gwagwarmayar yaren Irish. 

## Rayuwar farko da iyali
An haifi Nora Ashe a Kinard, Lispole, County Kerry a ranar 15 ga watan Yuli 1882. Ita ce 'yar uku ta 'ya'ya goma na Gregory Ashe, manomiya ce, da Ellen (née Hanafin). Iyayenta ƴan ƙasa ne, ƙwararrun masu magana da yaren Irish, kuma yayin da Ingilishi shine yaren a gidan Ashe, Ashe da kanta tana iya yin yare biyu. Ƙaninta shine Thomas Ashe. Saboda tasirin mahaifinsu, duk yaran suna sha'awar kiɗan Irish, adabi da tarihi. Ashe ta halarci makarantar Loreto a Killarney. Ta koyar a makarantar zuhudu ta Kilrush Mercy, kafin ta ci gaba da zuwa Kwalejin Carysfort, inda Éamon de Valera ya koyar da ita sau da yawa tana tattaunawa da shi cikin yaren Irish. Bayan ta kammala horon koyarwa, ta koyar a Cappamore, County Limerick.  

A lokacin tashin Ista, Ashe tana cikin Cappamore. Ta hanyar ɗan'uwanta Thomas, ta zama kusanci da Austin Stack, Seán Mac Diarmada, Michael Collins, da Sean O'Casey. Yayin da Thomas ya kasance a kurkuku bayan tashin Ireland da Ingila, Ashe ta ziyarcesa ta rubuta masa da wasu abokan aikinsa, ta hanyar ta ne Thomas ya ci gaba da tuntuɓar abokansa a Ireland. Ta kawo masa sako daga Collins lokacin da yake kurkukun Lewes, kuma yana ganawa da Stack da wasu masu laifi. Lokacin da Thomas ya koma Kerry bayan an sake shi a watan Yuni 1917, ta raka shi. Za ta ci gaba da ziyartarsa bayan an tsare shi a kurkukun Mountjoy daga ƙarshen bazara na shekarar 1917. Lokacin da Thomas ya mutu a ranar 27 ga watan Satumba 1917 bayan yajin cin abinci, ta rubuta "shi ne abu na ƙarshe da muke tsammanin ji." Ashe ita ce farkon dangin Ashe da ta isa Asibitin Mater, kuma ta shiga cikin shirin gudanar da zanga-zanga a jana'izar Thomas. 

## Sana'a
Ta koma Dublin don koyarwa a Makarantar Model ta Tsakiya a Titin Marlborough. An ci gaba da naɗa ta shugabar makarantar Scoil Mhuire, ta ci gaba da zama a wannan muƙami har sai da ta yi ritaya. Tun daga kafuwar sa a cikin 1926, Ashe ta kasance memba na Fianna Fáil, kasancewa memba na zartarwa ta ƙasa. Ta kasance tare da Conradh na Gaeilge shekaru da yawa, tana halartar ard fheiseanna, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin amintaccen Choiste Gnótha daga shekarun 1923 zuwa 1941. Ta taimaka a cikin kafuwar School Dramatic Society a shekarar 1934, zaune a kan kafa kwamitin. Ashe ta kwashe lokaci mai tsawo tana kiyaye tunawa da ɗan uwanta, musamman a matsayin tushen bayanai kan rayuwarsa. 

## Mutuwa
Ashe ta mutu a Dublin a ranar 20 ga watan Janairu 1970, kuma an binne ta a Straffan, County Kildare. Laburaren gundumar Kerry yana riƙe da hotunan dangin Ashe, tare da wasu wasiƙun da aka gudanar a cikin Laburaren Ƙasa na Ireland. 

## Manazarta
Betsey Bayless

**Betsey Bayless** (an Haife ta a watan Janairu ranar goma 10 ga watan, a shekara ta 1944)  ita ce Sakatare ta 17th na Jihar Arizona daga ranar biyar ga watan Satumba 5, na shekara ta alif dari tara da casa'in da bakwai 1997, har zuwa Janairu 6, 2003. An nada ta don cika wa'adin 'yar Republican Jane Dee Hull wanda bai kare ba. An zabe ta ga cikakken wa'adi Nuwamba 3, 1998.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Bayless a cikin Phoenix, kuma tsara ta uku ce ta Arizonan.

Bayless ya sauke karatu daga Xavier High School a 1962.  Ta sami digiri na farko a cikin Nazarin Latin Amurka da Mutanen Espanya daga Jami'ar Arizona, inda, a matsayin Phi Beta Kappa, ta sami Medal Freeman a matsayin fitacciyar digiri a 1966. Ta yi karatun digirinta na biyu a fannin harkokin gwamnati a Jami'ar Jihar Arizona .

## Sana'ar siyasa
Kafin a nada ta a matsayin Sakatariyar Gwamnati, Bayless ta kasance memba a Hukumar Kula da Yankin Maricopa inda ta yi wa'adi biyu a matsayin shugabar hukumar. Bayless ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Darakta na Sashen Gudanarwa na Jiha, a matsayin Darakta na riko na Sashen Kuɗi na Jiha kuma a matsayin Mataimakin Daraktan Hukumar Gudanarwa na Arizona . Ta yi takara a 2002 don takarar Republican don Gwamna, amma ta zo na biyu mai nisa ga Matt Salmon,  wanda bi da bi ya yi rashin nasara a hannun Janet Napolitano . Wani dan jam'iyyar Republican Jan Brewer ne ya gaje Bayless a ofis

## Bayan aikin siyasa
A cikin 2005, an ɗauki Bayless a matsayin babban jami'in zartarwa na Maricopa Integrated Health System (MIHS), asibitin jama'a da tsarin kula da lafiya na gundumar Maricopa .  An ba da lada ga Bayless da maido da MIHS zuwa dacewar kuɗi da faɗaɗa kayan aikin asibiti.  Bayan ta yi ritaya daga mukamin a cikin 2013, Bayless ta zama shugabar farko na MIHS. 

## Kyauta
Bayless ya sami digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Arizona a 2001. [1] A cikin 2005, Bayless ta sami lambar yabo ta mace ta jagoranci kwarin.

## Duba kuma
 

* Jerin sunayen sakatarorin gwamnati mata a Amurka

## Manazarta
Lucy Fry

**Lucy Elizabeth Fry** (an haife ta ne acikin watan 13 Maris din shekara ta 1992  ) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Australiya. An san ta don nuna Zoey a cikin *Hasken walƙiya*, Lyla a *Mako: Tsibirin Asirin*, da Lissa Dragomir a cikin fim din *Vampire Academy* . An kuma jefa Fry a cikin miniseries na kashi takwas na Hulu *11.22.63* a matsayin Marina Oswald, matar Lee Harvey Oswald,   kuma ta taka rawa a cikin jerin talabijin na tsoro na Australiya na cikin shekara ta 2016 *Wolf Creek* da Tikka a cikin fim din Netflix na cikin shekara ta 2017 *Bright* . Tun daga cikin shekara ta 2019, ta nuna Stella Gigante a cikin jerin Epix *Godfather na Harlem* .

## Rayuwar farko

An haifi Fry a Wooloowin, Queensland, Ostiraliya a cikin shekara ta 1992.  Ta halarci Makarantar Grammar Girls na Brisbane a Brisbane, Queensland,  kuma ta fara karatun wasan kwaikwayo tun tana ƙarami, horo tare da kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo na jiki na tushen Brisbane, Zen Zen Zo. A cikin shekara ta 2007, ta kasance ta zo ta biyu a cikin Binciken Model na Mujallar budurwa. 

## Sana'a
Ta yi bayyanar da ba a yarda da ita ba a wasan karshe na kakar 3 na H 2 O: Just Add Water, a cikin shekara ta 2010.  Babban aikinta na farko a talabijin shine Zoey a cikin Hasken walƙiya . Daga nan sai ta ci gaba da yin wasa Lyla, ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyuka na mermaid, a cikin kakar 1 na Mako: Island of Secrets, a spin-off of H 2 O: Just Add Water .

A cikin shekara ta 2014, ta sami babban matsayinta na farko na allo, kamar yadda Lissa Dragomir a *Kwalejin Vampire*  da kuma azaman zuma a *Yanzu Ƙara zuma* .  A cikin shekara ta 2015, Fry ya haɗu a cikin *Haɗin Preppie* gabanin Thomas Mann, yana wasa da rawar Alex.  A cikin shekara ta 2016, ta fito a cikin fina-finan *Mista Church*, tare da Eddie Murphy da Britt Robertson,  da kuma *The Darkness*, tare da Kevin Bacon .  Acikin wannan shekarar, ta taka rawar jagora Eve Thorogood a cikin miniseries na Australiya *Wolf Creek* .  Ta kuma yi tauraro a cikin *11.22.63* tana wasa Marina, matar Lee Harvey Oswald.  A cikin Oktoba 2016, an jefa Fry a matsayin Tikka, wani matashin elf wanda ya mallaki iko akan sihirin sihiri, a cikin fim ɗin fantasy na cikin shekara ta 2017 *Bright* wanda taurari Will Smith da Joel Edgerton.  A cikin watan Yulin shekara ta 2017, an jefa Fry don tauraro a matsayin Heidi a cikin fim ɗin *Ta Bace* tare da Eiza González .  

A cikin Yuli 2019, ta shiga cikin simintin *gyare-gyare na Ƙarshe*, ɗan wasan Ba'amurke da Biritaniya na Tim Kirkby, wanda ya dogara da wani labari *na Ƙarshe* na Howard Michael Gould .   A cikin wannan shekarar, an gan ta a matsayin Stella Gigante a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na laifi *Godfather na Harlem*, wanda aka fara a watan Satumba na 2019 akan Epix .   A cikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2020, an ba da sanarwar cewa za ta yi tauraro a cikin fim ɗin *Night Teeth* na Netflix mai ban sha'awa. 

## Filmography

### Fim

### Talabijin

### Bidiyon kiɗa

* Thirsty Merc (2010) na Tommy da Krista 

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

## Manazarta
Helena Nez Begay

**Helena Nez Begay** yar siyasa ce Diné dake aiki a Majalisar Navajo Nation Council tun 2023. Ta kasance mai kulawa a baya a Babban Cibiyar Kaibeto a Kaibito, Arizona.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Begay ta girma a kusa da injin injin Aermotor, yammacin K'ai'bii'tó, Arizona kusa da wani yanki na karkara inda danginta suka dogara da al'adun gargajiya irin su kiwon tumaki da jigilar ruwa don amfanin yau da kullun.  Ita ce 'yar Helen Littleman Nez Sage da Wilbert Nez.  An haife shi ga dangin Tódích'íi'nii (Ruwa mai ɗaci) kuma an haife shi don Tł'ízíłání (Akuyoyi da yawa), kakannin Begay na uwa da na uba sune Naakaii Dine'é da Naasht'ézhí Tábąhá, bi da bi.  Kakanta, Tábąąhá Ha'diłch'ałi, ya ƙarfafa ta ta ci gaba da karatu tun tana ƙarama.  Bayan ta halarci makarantar gaba da sakandare a LeChee Chapter a LeChee, Arizona da Kaibeto Boarding School, inda ta koyi Turanci, daga karshe ta sami digiri a ilimin yara daga Kwalejin Arizona ta Tsakiya. 

## Sana'a
Begay ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kulawa a Babban Cibiyar Kaibeto, inda ta ba da shawara a madadin dattawa, manya, da matasa a yankinta.

A cikin 2022, Begay ya nemi kujera a Majalisar Navajo Nation Council, yana kalubalantar Paul Begay Jr. A lokacin yakin neman zabenta, ta bayyana aniyarta ta yin aiki kafada da kafada da surori biyar na Gundumar 1: Łichíi'ii, Béésh Haagéed, Tsinaabąąs Habitiin, Tónehelįedį'ai'i-Lake, da kuma Rünehelį'ai'i.  Kamfen na Begay ya jaddada bukatar ‘yan majalisar su hada kai kai tsaye da ‘yan uwa, musamman na yankunan karkara, domin magance matsalolin da suka shafi samar da ruwa, ilimi, da kula da dattijai.  Ta fara aiki a ranar 10 ga Janairu, 2023. Begay yana aiki a kwamitin kula da lafiya, ilimi, da ayyukan ɗan adam.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Tun daga 2022, Begay yana zaune tare da abokin aikinta, Benjamin Yazzie, a cikin White Clay a Apache County, Arizona.  Begay yana da 'ya'ya mata uku da maza biyu.  'Ya'yanta maza suna aikin lantarki. 

## Manazarta
Yolanda Bejarano

**Yolanda Bejarano** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1974/1975 ) ƴar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ce ta Amurka wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Arizona tun 2023. Ta kasance darektan filin na Ma'aikatan Sadarwa na Amurka .

## Rayuwa
An haifi Bejarano a shekara ta 1974 ko 1975 kuma ya tashi a Roll, Arizona .   Ta halarci Jami'ar Jihar Arizona inda ta jagoranci emo-punk quartet, Slugger har zuwa lokacin rani na 1996.  Daga baya ta zama jagorar mawaƙa kuma mai kida na Chula, ƙungiyar punk da mariachi.  A cikin 1999, Bejarano ya bayyana Chula a matsayin dutsen indie tare da tasirin punk mai nauyi. 

Bejarano ya fara shiga siyasa bayan wucewar Arizona SB 1070. Ta kasance daraktar filin don Ma'aikatan Sadarwa na Amurka. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar Democrat ta Arizona.  A watan Janairun 2023, an zabi Bejarano da kashi saba'in na kuri'un da aka kada zuwa wa'adi na shekaru biyu a matsayin shugaba.  Ta doke Steve Gallardo wanda gwamna Katie Hobbs ya amince da shi.  Bejarano ya gaji Raquel Terán. 

## Manazarta
Ishita Dutta

**Ishita Dutta Sheth** (an haife ta a ranar ashirin da shida 26 ga watan Agusta na shekara ta alif ɗari tara da casa'in 1990) yar wasan Indiya ce kuma abin koyi.  

## Rayuwar farko
Dutta ta girma a Jamshedpur, Jharkhand a cikin dangin Hindu na Bengali .  Ta halarci Makarantar Turanci ta Database Management System DBMS a Jamshedpur, kuma ta yi karatun Media Studies a Mumbai . 'Yar'uwarta, Tanushree Dutta, ita ma abin koyi / 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma ta lashe taken Femina Miss India (2004). 

## Rayuwa ta sirri

Dutta ya hadu da jarumi Vatsal Sheth akan shirye-shiryen shirin su na *Rishton Ka Saudagar - Baazigar* a shekarar 2016.  Dutta ya auri Sheth a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba 2017 a Mumbai .   A cikin Maris 2023, ma'auratan sun sanar da juna biyu kuma sun haifi ɗa a ranar 19 ga Yuli 2023.  

## Filmography

### Fina-finai

### Talabijin

### Bidiyon kiɗa

## Manazarta
Marie Smith Jones

**Marie Smith Jones ** (an haife ta a watan Mayu 14, 1918 – Janairu 21, 2008) ɗan ƙasar Amurka ne wanda shine mai magana na ƙarshe da ya rayu na yaren Eyak na Kudancin Tsakiyar Alaska . An haife ta a Cordova, Alaska, ita ce shugabar girmamawa ta Eyak Nation da Eyak mai cikakken jini na ƙarshe. A cikin wata hira ta 2005, Smith Jones ta bayyana cewa sunanta a Eyak shine 'udAch' k'uqAXA'a'ch' ( / ʔutət͡ʃ' k'uqəχəʔaˀt͡ʃ' / ) wanda ta ce, tana fassara da "sauti mai kiran mutane daga nesa" .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Jones ya auri wani mai kamun kifi, William F. Smith, a ranar 5 ga Mayu, 1948. Ko da yake tana da yara tara tare da Smith, ba su koyi magana da Eyak ba saboda rashin mutuncin zamantakewa da ke tattare da shi a lokacin. Ta koma Anchorage a cikin 1970s. Domin rikodin yaren Eyak ya tsira, ta yi aiki tare da masanin ilimin harshe Michael E. Krauss, wanda ya tsara ƙamus da nahawunsa.  Babban yayanta na ƙarshe ya mutu a cikin 1990s. Bayan haka, Jones ya shiga siyasa, kuma sau biyu ta yi magana a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan batutuwan zaman lafiya da harsunan asali. Ta kuma kasance mai himma game da al'amuran muhallin Indiya, gami da share fage .   Jones ta sha fama da shaye-shaye a farkon rayuwarta, amma ta daina shan giya yayin da take farkon 50s;  ta kasance mai yawan shan taba har zuwa mutuwarta.  Ta mutu saboda dalilai na halitta a ranar 21 ga Janairu, 2008, tana da shekaru 89 a gidanta a Anchorage. 

## Duba kuma

* Mutuwar harshe
* Hakkokin harshe

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Marie Smith Jones on National Public Radio
* Marie Smith Jones at Find a Grave 
* Obituary by *The Economist*, 7 February 2008
* Article on Marie Smith Jones from Anglicans Online
Simone Singh

**Simone Singh Samar** (an haife ta a ranar 10 ga watan Nuwamba 1974) yar wasan Indiya ce kuma abin koyi da aka fi sani da zayyana Sakshi Goenka, mace mai wayo kuma mai ƙarfi, a cikin Ek Hasina Thi TV Series  

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Singh a Jamshedpur a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 1974. 

Ta fara wasan kwaikwayo na farko tare da jerin harshen Ingilishi *A Mouthful of Sky* sannan ta taka rawa a cikin *Sea Hawks* a 1995. Ta taka rawar gani a cikin wani shahararren shirin talabijin *na Heena*, wanda ya ba ta karramawa sosai kuma shi ne wasan kwaikwayo mafi girma a gidan talabijin na Indiya a lokacin.  An kuma yaba mata saboda rawar da Sakshi Goenka, wata mata ce mai wayo kuma mai ƙarfi, a cikin *Ek Hasina Thi* . 

Ta samu karramawa saboda rawar da ta taka a fim din *Being Cyrus*, wanda suka hada da Boman Irani, Dimple Kapadia da Saif Ali Khan . Ta kuma taka rawar gani na Camilla a cikin fim ɗin da ba a taɓa mantawa da shi ba *Kal Ho Na Ho* kuma ta gabatar da wani abin tunawa kamar Rukshar a cikin *Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham* . Ita ce jarumar fina-finan Indiya ta farko da ta fara gabatarwa a International Emmy Awards a NYC.  Ta kuma yi aiki a juri na International Emmy Awards. 

## Filmography

### Fim

### Talabijin

### Jerin Yanar Gizo

## Kyauta

## Duba kuma

* Jerin 'yan wasan talabijin na Indiya

## Manazarta
Katrín Magnússon

**Katrín Sigríður Skúladóttir Magnússon** (1858–1932) was an early Icelandic feminist who played an important part in promoting women's voting rights and women's education in the late 19th century. She served as a municipal councillor of Reykjavík from 1908 to 1916.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife ta a ranar 18 ga Maris 1858 a tsibirin Hrappsey a arewa maso yammacin Iceland, Katrín Sigríður Skúladóttir 'yar Skúli Þorvaldsson Sívertsson ce, manomi, da matarsa Hlíf Jónsdóttir . An haife ta a Hrappsey, ta fara zuwa Reykjavík lokacin da take da shekaru 14 don ziyartar kawunta, Katrínar Sívertsen . A can ta sadu da Guðmundur Magnusson, likita kuma masanin kimiyya, wanda dangin mijin Katrínar ne, Jóni Árnasyn . Ta auri Guðmundur a shekara ta 1891 kuma sun koma Copenhagen. Sun koma Iceland a shekara mai zuwa, suka zauna a Sauðárkrókur bayan mijinta ya sami alƙawari a asibiti a Skagafjörður . Kartrín kuma tana da sha'awar aikin likita amma kawai horo da aka bude wa mata a fagen kiwon lafiya shine ga masu juna biyu, wanda ba ta sami kyau ba. Duk da haka ta ci gaba da taimaka wa mijinta, wani lokacin tana kula da marasa lafiya.[1]

Katrín ta zama mai aiki a harkokin zamantakewa, musamman dangane da kungiyoyin mata. Ta shiga kungiyar mata ta Iceland (Íslenska kvenfélag) wacce ta jagoranci daga 1903 zuwa 1924. A shekara ta 1917, ta taimaka wajen kafa Kungiyar Mata (Bandalags kvenna). Ta kuma yi aiki a kwamitin *Thorvaldsensfélag* (Kungiyar Thorvaldsen), kungiyar mata mafi tsufa a Iceland da aka kafa a 1875.  Da yake sha'awar ilimi, ta shiga kwamitin makaranta a *Kvennaskólan* na Reyhjavik (Makarantar Mata). Katrín na ɗaya daga cikin mata huɗu da aka zaba waɗanda suka zauna a majalisar birni ta Reykjavík daga 1908 zuwa 1916, sauran uku sune Bríet Bjarnhéðinsdóttir, Guðrún Björnsdóttir da Þórunn Jónassen .  

Katrín Magnússon ta mutu a Reykjavík a ranar 13 ga Yuli 1932. 

## Manazarta
Yogita Bhayana

**Yogita Bhayana** sanannen mai fafutukar yaki da fyade ne a Indiya, wanda ke jagorantar People Against Rape in India (PARI), kungiyar da ke neman tallafawa Wadanda suka tsira daga fyade da kuma taimaka musu samun adalci ga masu kai musu hari. Ta kuma kafa kuma ta gudanar da mafaka 200 marasa gida a Delhi kuma ta sami goyon baya ga wadanda suka tsira daga fyade da suka fara kokarin yaki da tashin hankali na jima'i. Ta fara kamfen din "Nari Ke 2 Din" wanda ke neman ƙirƙirar zaman majalisa na musamman kan batutuwan mata.

## Ilimi
Bhayana ta sami digiri na biyu a cikin Gudanar da Bala'i .

## Rayuwa ta farko
Ta kasance jagora a cikin masu ganawa da ma'aikatan Anganwadi a duk faɗin Delhi NCR, kwamitin kwararru kan jinsi da ilimi Hukumar Mata ta Kasa, Rogi Kalyan Samiti Gwamnatin Delhi, da Hukumar Cin zarafin Jima'i ta Delhi.

Ganin hadarin hanya da kallon rashin jin daɗi na 'yan sanda da ma'aikatan asibiti da farko ya jagoranci Bhayana ya zama mai fafutukar zamantakewa. Bhayana tana aiki sosai a kan shari'o'in fyade. zanga-zangar ta taimaka wajen aikata laifuka da kisan kai a shekarar 2012 a Delhi.

## Ayyukansa a matsayin mai fafutuka
Saboda annobar COVID-19 a Indiya, an tura mutane da yawa daga wurare da ke nesa da Delhi gida ba tare da magani ba daga Cibiyar Kimiyya ta All India, New Delhi. Bhayana ta ce, "Yawancin waɗannan marasa lafiya ba su da inda za su zauna ko rayuwa... Mun sami rukuni inda marasa lafiya na zuciya, marasa lafiya na ciwon daji, da sauransu da suka ji rauni a ƙone sun kasance a can. Da yawa daga cikinsu ba su ma iya tafiya ba. Suna da talauci kuma suna fama da nakasa ko matsaloli. "Ta shirya bas don kai su gida, kuma ta biya don jigilar su daga aljihu.

## Rashin jituwa

### Sanarwar 'yan sanda ta Delhi
A ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2021, 'Yan sanda na Delhi sun aika da sanarwa ga Bhayana a karkashin sashi na IPC 153, 153A. 505 (1) (b) don bayyana a gaban 'yan sanda. Da yake amsawa, Bhayana ta zargi 'yan sanda na Delhi da hana muryarta, kuma ta ce laifin da ta aikata shi ne cewa tana tallafawa manoma da ke zanga-zangar adawa da dokokin noma na tsakiya guda uku.

### zanga-zanga a ofishin Bihar CM
A ranar 2 ga Afrilu 2022, Bhayana tare da mahaifin wanda aka yi wa fyade da kawunsa sun yi zanga-zanga a waje da Nitish Kumar, ofishin Babban Ministan Bihar.  Wani jami'in 'yan sanda (SI Rank) ya yi mummunar hali tare da Bhayana yana mai cewa "Yanzu' 'Yan sanda na Bihar za su gaya, yadda ya kamata mata su rayu".

## Manazarta
Victor Bayda

**Victor Victorovich Bayda** (Russian   Виктор Викторович Байда; an haife shi a shekarar 1980/1981 )   kwararre ne kan harsunan Celtic da Jamusanci. A halin yanzu shi jami'in tsara harshe/yare ne a Iveragh Gaeltacht na County Kerry.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Bayda ɗan ƙasar Moscow ne,  ya fara sha'awar harsuna/yaruka yana da shekaru goma sha uku. Ya kasance mai sha'awar harsunan Celtic, kuma a lokacin da ya je jami'a ya koyi wasu harsunan Welsh da Scotland Gaelic.

A Jami'ar Jihar Moscow, ya karanta harsunan Dutch da Irish. Don inganta yaren Irish ɗinsa, ya yi wa'adi ɗaya a Kwalejin Trinity Dublin.  Daga baya ya shafe lokaci a cikin al'ummomin masu jin Irish na An Spidéal da An Cheathrú Rua, kuma ya halarci Acadamh na hOllscolaíochta Gaeilge.  

Ya kasance malami a Irish a Jami'ar Jihar Moscow fiye da shekaru goma sha biyar,  kuma ya sami digirinsa  daga can a cikin shekarar 2009, tare da kasida mai suna ** ( lit. Goidelic'). 

A cikin shekarar 2019, an naɗa shi a matsayin jami'in tsara harshe (ko ) ga Iveragh Gaeltacht (ko  ) na County Kerry, tare da alhakin tsarawa da aiwatar da wani shiri don farfaɗo da harshen Irish a can. A cikin wannan rawar, ya ba da shawarar cewa a bai wa yankunan Gaeltacht nasu babban ma'aikatar cikin gwamnatin Irish.

Bayda yana magana da harsuna goma: Rashanci, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Icelandic, Yaren mutanen Sweden, Ingilishi, Yaren mutanen Holland, Jamusanci, da Faransanci.

## Manazarta
Harshen Ujir

**Ujir** ya kasance nau'in yare ne da ake magana a Tsibirin Aru na gabashin Indonesia, ana magana da shi a ƙauyukan Ujir da Samang a arewa maso yammacin Aru. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2015, yana da haɗari sosai, tunda ƙaramin ɓangaren yawan mutanen ƙauyuka biyu ne kawai ke magana da shi.

## Manazarta