open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Alpha blondy

**Seydou Koné** an haifeshi 1 ga watan janairu 1953 a garin Dimbokro  Wanda Aka fisani **Alpha blondy** Kuma ya kasance dan asalin kasar ivory coast, babban Mawaki Wanda ya shahara a duniya. Mafi yawan wakokinsa sun shafi siyasa da mu'amalar rayuwa ta yau da kullum Kuma yawan wakokinsa yafi yunsu da yaren Dyula faransanci dakuma yaren turanci daga bisani yakanyi amfani da yaren larabci dakuma yaren Hebrew
Alphina Ndlovana

**Alphina Anna “Gogo” Ndlovana,**an haife ta 25 ga watan Agustan    a shekarar 1957, ‘yar siyasa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu wacce ta wakilci jam’iyyar National Congress (ANC) a majalisar dokokin lardin Gauteng tun daga 2019. Malama ta hanyar horarwa, ta kasance kansila a cikin City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality kuma, kafin wannan, ma'aikaciyar gwamnati a Sashen Ilimi na Mpumalanga .

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Ndlovana a ranar 25 ga Agusta  [ tushen buga kansa ] 1957 a Mamelodi .  Ta zama mai fafutuka ta siyasa ta hanyar gwagwarmayar yaki da wariyar launin fata yayin da take daliba a makarantar sakandare ta Vlakfontein. Yayin da take koyarwa a makarantar sakandare ta Rethabile da ke Mamelodi, ta zama wacce ta kafa kungiyar malamai ta Mamelodi.  Baya ga takardar shaidar koyarwa, tana da digirin farko daga Jami'ar Pretoria da digiri na biyu a fannin sarrafa ilimi daga Jami'ar Johannesburg . 

Bayan kawo karshen mulkin wariyar launin fata a cikin 1994, an dauke ta aiki zuwa Sashen Ilimi na Mpumalanga,  inda ta kai matsayi babba a matsayin kwararre kan ilimi.  Firayim Ministan Mpumalanga David Mabuza ya dakatar da ita daga sashen a tsakiyar shekara ta 1999 bayan wani bincike na cikin gida ya gano cewa tana da alhakin zamba a sakamakon zamba na lardin da kashi 20%.,..

## Sana'ar siyasa
Ndlovana ya taba yin aiki a matsayin kansila-matsakaici a cikin City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality.  Ita mamba ce mai ƙwazo a Ƙungiyar Mata ta ANC a Gauteng,  kuma an zaɓe ta zuwa wa'adin shekaru huɗu a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Lardi na reshen Gauteng na ANC a Yuli 2018.  A babban zaben da aka yi a shekara mai zuwa, an zabe ta a majalisar dokokin lardin Gauteng, wadda ke matsayi na 14 a jerin jam'iyyar ANC na lardin.  An sake zabe ta a cikin Kwamitin Zartaswa na lardin ANC a shekarar 2022. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Tana da 'ya'ya uku. 

## Magana

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Ms Alphina Anna Ndlovana at People's Assembly
Fihli Mbongo

**Petrus Fihli Mbongo** (1 Janairun shekarar 1968 - 29 Disamba 2000) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ya wakilci jam'iyyar National Congress (ANC) a Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa daga Yuni 1999 har zuwa mutuwarsa a cikin Disamba 2000. Ya yi aiki a mazaɓar Gauteng .

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Mbongo a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1968.  A lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata, an yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru biyar a gidan yari saboda samunsa da laifin mallakar makami ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma ta'addancin jama'a a lokacin boren Vaal a Sebokeng a watan Disambar 1984. An tuhume shi da laifukan da aka aikata a lokacin tattaunawar kawo karshen mulkin wariyar launin fata . 

A babban zaɓen shekarar 1999, an zabi Mbongo a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin kasar, mai wakiltar mazabar Gauteng .  Ya mutu yayin da yake aiki a kujerarsa, a ranar 29 ga Disamba 2000, kuma Gert Oosthuizen ya maye gurbinsa.n

## Manazarta
Refilo Kekana

**Refiloe Johannah Kekana** (an haife ta 21 ga Janairun shekarar 1967) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ce wacce ta wakilci jam'iyyar National Congress (ANC) a majalisar dokokin lardin Gauteng tun daga 2019. Mai daukar hoto ta hanyar horarwa, ta kasance kansila a cikin City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality daga 2011 zuwa 2019.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Kekana a ranar 21 ga Janairu  [ tushen buga kansa ] 1967 a Lady Selborne a Pretoria .  Ta yi digiri a Makarantar Sakandare ta Hofmeyr da ke Atteridgeville a cikin 1983 kuma ta sami horo a matsayin mai daukar hoto . Daga 1984, ta yi aiki a matsayin ɗalibi mai daukar hoto a Asibitin Baragwanath a Johannesburg, inda ta zama mai himma a cikin ƙungiyar ƙwadago a matsayin mai shirya ƙungiyar Ilimi ta ƙasa, Lafiya da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata .  Ta shiga ANC ne bayan da gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta haramta ta a shekarar 1990. 

Baya ga difloma na rediyo, tana da digiri na farko a fannin gudanar da jama'a daga Jami'ar Pretoria kuma ta kasance dillalan gidaje masu rijista tun 1998.

## Sana'ar siyasa
Kekana ta yi fice a fagen siyasa ta hanyar reshenta na ANC na yankin Pretoria Gabas. Daga shekarar 2008, ta yi wa’adi biyu a matsayin sakatariyar reshen kuma ta shirya yakin neman zabe a zabukan 2009, 2011, 2014, da 2016 . A lokaci guda kuma, daga 2011 zuwa gaba, ta wakilci ANC a matsayin kansila-wakili a cikin City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality.  A lokacin da take wannan ofishin ta kammala wa’adinta na biyu a matsayin sakatariyar jam’iyyar ANC reshen kuma aka zabe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar reshen jam’iyyar. 

A watan Yulin 2018, an zabe ta zuwa wa'adin shekaru hudu a kwamitin zartarwa na lardin ANC reshen lardin Gauteng.  A babban zaben da aka yi a shekara mai zuwa, an zabe ta a majalisar dokokin lardin Gauteng, wadda ke matsayi na 13 a jerin jam'iyyar ANC na lardin.  Ba a sake zaɓe ta a cikin Kwamitin Zartaswa na Jam’iyyar ba a 2022. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Kekana yana da da daya da mace daya. 

## Magana

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Ms Refiloe Johannah Kekana at People's Assembly
Samson Oladeji Akande

Samson Oladeji Akande (popularly known as Baba Abiye; 1896–1992) was a Nigerian minister and prophet who served in the Christ Apostolic Church and later became the Assistant General Evangelist, where he worked with Joseph Ayo Babalola during his lifetime.[1]

## Manazarta
Grace Durand

**Grace Durand** an Haife ta a Afrilu 15, 1985, yar kasuwa ce Ba’amurkiya kuma ƴar kasuwa ce ta fasaha. Ita ce shugabar haɗin gwiwa kuma tsohuwar Shugaba ta Tribe Technologies, kamfanin software wanda ya haɓaka kayan aikin haɗin gwiwa don ƙungiyoyi masu nisa da juna wato remote teams.

## Farkon Rayuwa da Karatu
An haifi Durand a Palo Alto, California daga iyayen da suka kasance injiniyoyi a kamfanonin fasaha na Silicon Valley. Ta fara sha'awar kwamfutoci da coding tun tana yar karama. Durand ta halarci Jami'ar Stanford, inda ta sami digiri na farko a Kimiyyar Kwamfuta a 2007.

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunta daga Stanford, Durand ta yi aiki a matsayin injiniyar software a Google na tsawon shekaru uku. A cikin 2010, ta bar Google don Tribe Technologies tare da abokinta kuma ɗan'uwanta Stanford alum waro Jason Byers.
.

## Tribe Technologies
Kamfaninta na Tribe Technologies sun ƙirƙiri dandamali na software don ba da damar sadarwa mafi kyau, gudanar da ayyuka, da haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyin da suke yi aiki daga nesa ko a wurare da yawa. Babban samfurin su shine Tribe Team Suite.

A Karkashin jagorancin Durand a matsayinta na Shugaba, Tribe Technologies ya samu fadada cikin sauri kuma sun tara sama da dala miliyan 80 a cikin tallafin jari daga kamfanoni kamar Andreessen Horowitz da Greylock Partners. A shekarar 2019, Tribe yana da ma'aikata sama da 300 kuma manyan kamfanoni kamar Salesforce, Netflix, da Airbnb suka yi amfani da service din su.

A cikin 2021, Kamfanin sarrafa software na Asana ya sayi Tribe Technologies akan dala miliyan 500. Durand ya ci gaba da jagorantar ƙungiyar Tribe a Asana sama da shekara guda yayin haɗin kai kafin ya tashi a cikin 2023.

## Manazarta
Rüppurr

Rüppurr yanki ne da ke kudancin Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Jamus, mai kusan mazauna 11,000. Yankin tana iyaka da garin Ettlingen maƙwabta ne kuma ana ɗaukarta ɗaya daga cikin wuraren zama masu wadata a Karlsruhe.

## Tarihi

Sanannen ambaton Rüppurr na farko an yi shi 766 AD a cikin wani takarda daga Lorsch Abbey, inda aka kira shi "Riporvilare". An yi imanin cewa sunan ya samo asali ne daga kalmar Jamusanci ma'ana "Estate by the River".

A cikin 1022, Rüppurr ya kasance ƙarƙashin ikon mallakar Cathedral Worms. Ya kasance babban yanki na babban coci da mazaunin Yarima-Bishops na Worms har zuwa 1802, lokacin da Grand Duchy na Baden ya hade shi yayin Sasancin Jamusanci.

A cikin karni na 19, Rüppurr ya zama sanannen wurin shakatawa na bazara ga masu arziki mazauna Heidelberg da Mannheim saboda wurin da yake kusa da Kogin Neckar. Yawancin gidajen tarihi da gidajen tarihi na wannan zamanin sun kasance a cikin Rüppurr a yau.

## Tattalin arziki da hanyoyin sufuri
Noma, musamman yin giya tare da kwarin Neckar, ya kasance muhimmin aiki na tattalin arziki a Rüppurr tsawon ƙarni. Yawancin mazauna a yau suna tafiya zuwa ayyuka a Heidelberg, Mannheim, da sauran garuruwan da ke kusa.

Ana iya samun damar Rüppurr ta Bundesstraße 37 kuma ana amfani da shi ta hanyar tram da hanyoyin sadarwar bas na Heidelberg, suna ba da jigilar jama'a zuwa babban tashar jirgin ƙasa na Heidelberg.

## Nassoshi
Makabartar Kasa ta Great Lakes

**Makabartar Kasa ta Great Lakes**, makabartar Kasa ce ta Amurka da ke Holly, Michigan. Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tsohon Sojan Amurka ke gudanarwa, tana da girman acre 544 (wato hectre 220) kuma tana da fiye da kabari 54,000 kamar na 2022.

## Tarihi
An kafa makabartar a cikin 2005 don rufe tsoffin sojoji a kudu maso gabashin Michigan da kuma cika makabartar Fort Custer National Cemetery tayi a lokacin Battle Creek. 

Matakin farko na ginin makabarta ya kama dala miliyan 15.9 ya samar da isassun wuraren kaburbura don yin aiki da kimanin shekaru 30 na shiga tsakani. Matakan gaba suna ba da damar haɓakawa zuwa wuraren kaburbura sama da 200,000 idan an gina su gaba ɗaya.

## Waje
Makabartar na na cikin garin Holly, yankin Oakland, kimanin mil 15 (kilomita 24) kudu da Flint da mil 45 (kilomita 72) arewa maso yamma na Detroit. Ya ta'allaka ne a cikin yankin sabis na gundumar Gudanar da Makabartun Kasa ta Manyan Tafkuna.

Filin makabartar na dauke da wani babban tabki na tsakiya da dausayi, tare da sassan kaburbura da aka jera a kewayen abubuwan ruwa. Wani matsuguni, ginin gudanarwa, cibiyar sadarwar jama'a, da sauran wurare suna kusa da babbar hanyar shiga titin Grange Hall.

## Manyan Kaburbura

* Allan Barnes (1949–2016), jazz musician
* Lynn Chandnois (1923–2011), professional football player and World War II veteran
* Mack Rice (1933–2016),  songwriter and singer
* Alexander Jefferson (1921–2022), Tuskegee Airmen, former POW, Author
* Guy Stern (1922–2023), German-American educator and writer

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Lucky Dube

**lucky Philip Dube** an haifeshi 6 ga watan Agusta 1964 ya rasu a shekarar 18 ga oktoba 2007. Lucky dube Dan asalin kasar Afirika ta kudu ne, ya kasance Mawaki ne Wanda ya shahara a bangaren regge(reggae) dakuma rastafara(restafarian) a trance. Yawan sauraron wakokinsa yasa yazama Mawaki Wanda yafi cinikin kundin waqoqinsa nasa a shekarar 1996 a kidaya ta mawakan Dunia tare da samun lambar kwazo da girmamawa. A Rubutun waqoqinsa lucky dube ya kasance mai fadin batutuwa dasuka shafi rayuwar Yan Africa ta kudu dakuma sauran Yan Africa bakidaya a idon duniya bakidaya. Ya kirkiri kundin waqoqi guda 22 cikin shekara 25 Kuma ya kasance Mawaki Mawaki Dan afirika mafi rinjaye dayafi cinikin Saida kundin waqoqinsa a mafi yawan lokuta 

## Manazarta
Andrea Marcolongo

**Andrea Marcolongo** (an haife ta a watan Fabrairu 21, 1987) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Italiya, marubuci, marubuci kuma mai watsa shirye-shiryen TV. Ta sami karɓuwa a duniya don littattafan da aka fi sayar da su waɗanda suka haɗa bayanan sirri tare da fahimtar tsohon yaren Girka, adabi da falsafa. Ana daukar Marcolongo a matsayin babban jigo wajen farfado da sha'awar al'adun gargajiya da kuma sanya tsoffin rubutu zuwa ga masu sauraro na zamani.

## Rayuwa da Karatu
An haifi Marcolongo kuma ta girma a Milan, Italiya. Tun tana ƙarama, ta nuna kusanci ga tsoffin harsuna, musamman tsohon yaren Girka. Marcolongo ta halarci shirin karatun gargajiya a Università degli Studi di Milano, ta samu digiri na laurea (daidai da masters) a cikin yaren Girka da adabi a 2009.

Don bincikenta, ta ba da sabon fassarar Italiyanci da sharhi kan ayyukan tsohon mawaƙin Girkanci Bacchylides. Wannan ci gaban ilimi ya kwatanta hanyar aikin Marcolongo na gaba na fassara da sake gabatar da matani na gargajiya.

## Aikin Marubuciya
Bayan kammala karatun, Marcolongo ya fara aiki a matsayin mai koyarwa kuma mai fassara mai zaman kansa yayin da yake haɓaka burinta na adabi. Lokacin fashewar ta ya zo a cikin 2016 tare da buga La linggua geniale (Harshen Ingenious).

Wannan memoir mai lanƙwasa nau'ikan ya haɗa tunani da tunani na sirri tare da zurfafa bincike na mahimman kalmomin Helenanci 9 da dabaru. Ya binciko ra'ayoyi kamar gàstris (yunwa), éros (ƙauna), da philoxenía (babban baƙi) ta hanyar ruwan tabarau na harshe, falsafa, da tafiye-tafiyen Marcolongo a Girka suna nutsar da kanta cikin al'ada.
Harshen Ƙaƙwalwa ) ya burge masu karatu ta hanyar sa rikitattun ra’ayoyi na dā su ji daɗaɗawa ga gogewar ɗan adam na zamani. Ya zama babban mai siyar da Italiyanci kuma an fassara shi cikin harsuna sama da dozin, wanda ya kafa sunan Marcolongo a duniya.
Tun daga farkon wannan wallafe-wallafen, Marcolongo ta rubuta wasu litattafai da yawa da aka yaba da ci gaba da haɗakar ta na musamman na abubuwan tunawa da karatun gargajiya. Waɗannan sun haɗa da La mestria di vivere (2018), game da darussan falsafa don rayuwa, da kuma labari Null'altro che il vento (2020).

Wataƙila shahararren aikinta na bin diddigin shine tarin maƙala na 2019 A cikin Tufafin Girki, wanda ya faɗaɗa kan jigogi daga geniale na harshen Larabci ta hanyar nazarin alaƙa, kusanci, jiki da sauran batutuwa ta hanyar kallon duniya na tsoffin rubutun Girka.

## Manazarta
Coco Jones

**Courtney Michaela "Coco" Jones** (an haife ta ranar 4 ga watan Janairu, 1998) ta kasance Mawakiya ce wadda ke rubutawa da rerawa dakuma wasan kwaikwayo a kasar amurka, Coco Jones ta tashi a kasar Lebanon, Tennessee, daga baya ta fara gabatar wasan gala a Nashville a lokacin tana yarinya Don cinma burinta nazama babbar Mawakiya dakuma harkar nishadi. Itace ta farko wadda tafara bayyana a gasar gidan radio ta Radio Disney's Next Big Thing (2010-11) wadda daga baya tasamu cigaba da shiga harkokin gudanarwa na Disney kamar su fim din Let It Shine(2012) dakuma fim din sitcom Good Luck Charlie(2012-2013)
  

## Manazarta
Tyler james

**Tyler James Williams** an haifeshi 9 ga watan oktoba 1992 ya kasance dan wasan kwaikwayo, Mawaki a kasar amurka. Ya fara harkar fim tun lokacin quruciyarsa a inda yafito Fina finai daban daban kamar su Saturday Night Live, Little Bill dakuma Sesame Street Tyler Williams ya fito a matsayin Chris Rock a cikin fim din UPN/CW sitcom Everybody Hates Chris a shekarar 2005 zuwa 2009. Daga bisani yaksance a matsayin Mai rubut waka Cyrus debarge a tashar nishadi ta Disney Channel a fim din Let It Shine2012 dakuma Noah a tshar darama ta AMC The Walking Dead (2014-2015)  

## Manazarta
Ogidi, Kogi

**Ogidi** gari ne na Yarbawa a Jihar Kogi, Najeriya, wanda aka san shi da manyan tsaunukan duwatsu masu ƙanƙara, masana'antar fasaha ta gargajiya, abinda ya shafi asibiti, jajircewa da kuma al'ada mai zurfi ta dogaro da kai na neman sana'a don dogaro da kai.

## Manazarta
Gundumar Sanatan Kwara ta tsakiya

**Gundumar Sanatan Kwara ta tsakiya** wacce ta mamaye birnin Ilorin, gunduma ce ta majalisar dattawan duka ukun a jihar Kwara. Gundumomin sanatan Kwara ta tsakiya ta ƙunshi ƙananan hukumomi huɗu da suka haɗa da Asa, Ilorin ta gabas, Ilorin ta kudu da&nbsp;Ilorin ta yamma Bukola Saraki, Shugaban Majalisar Tarayya ta 8 ya fito daga wannan gundumar. Wakilin mazaɓar Kwara ta tsakiya a halin yanzu shine Saliu Mustapha na jam'iyyar APC.

## Jerin Sanatocin da suka wakilci Kwara ta Tsakiya

## Manazarta
Data Analysis

Binciken bayanai shine tsari na bincika, tsaftacewa, canzawa, da kuma tsara bayanai tare da burin gano bayanai masu amfani, sanar da ƙaddara, da tallafawa yanke shawara.  Binciken bayanai yana da bangarori da hanyoyi da yawa, wanda ya ƙunshi dabaru daban-daban a ƙarƙashin sunaye daban-daban, kuma ana amfani dashi a fannoni daban-daban na kasuwanci, kimiyya, da kimiyyar zamantakewa. A cikin duniyar kasuwanci ta yau, nazarin bayanai yana taka rawa wajen yanke shawara mafi kimiyya da taimakawa kasuwanci suyi aiki yadda ya kamata.

## Manazarta
Museum Nacional del prado

Museo del Prado lafazin Mutanen Esplanade ne wanda aka fi sani da Museo Nacional del Prado, shine babban gidan kayan gargajiya na ƙasar Sipaniya, wanda ke tsakiyar Madrid. Yana da tarin tarin fasaha na Turai, tun daga karni na 12 zuwa farkon karni na 20, bisa ga tsohon tarin sarakunan Sipaniya, da kuma mafi kyawun tarin fasahar Sifen. An kafa shi a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya na zane-zane da sassaka a cikin 1819, ya kuma ƙunshi mahimman tarin wasu nau'ikan ayyuka. Ayyuka da yawa na Francisco Goya, wanda ya fi kowa wakilci a zane, da Hieronymus Bosch, El Greco, Peter Paul Rubens, Titian, da Diego
## Tarihi
Ginin da ke yanzu gidan Museo Nacional del Prado an tsara shi ne a cikin 1785 ta hanyar gine-ginen Haskakawa a Spain Juan de Villanueva bisa umarnin Charles III don gina Majalisar Tarihin Halitta. Duk da haka, ba a yanke shawarar aikin ƙarshe na ginin ba har sai jikan sarki, Ferdinand VII, wanda matarsa, Sarauniya María Isabel de Braganza ta ƙarfafa shi, ya yanke shawarar yin amfani da shi a matsayin sabon gidan kayan tarihi na Sarauta na zane-zane da sassaka.
Rhoda Joemat

**Rhoda Joemat** (8 Agusta 1947 - 30 Nuwamban shekarar 2019) 'yar siyasar Afirka ta Kudu ce wacce ta wakilci jam'iyyar ANC ta Afirka a Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa daga 1999 har zuwa 2005, lokacin da aka same ta da laifin zamba a majalisar a lokacin badakalar Travelgate . Tsohuwar mai fafutukar yaki da wariyar launin fata, ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin ma'ajin lardin ANC reshen Western Cape daga shekarar 1998 zuwa 2001.

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Joemat a Cape Town  a ranar 8 ga Agusta 1947.  Ta shafe yawancin kuruciyarta a Caledon, amma yawancin shekarunta na samartaka a Bridgetown a Athlone .  Bayan aurenta ta ƙaura zuwa Surrey Estate a wajen Athlone,  inda ita da mijinta sukan ba da mafaka ga matasa masu fafutukar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata .   Ta kasance mai kula da littattafai ta horarwa, haka kuma memba na United Democratic Front, Majalisar Mata ta United, da Kwamitin Ayyukan Gidaje na Cape Areas .  

## Aikin siyasa bayan wariyar launin fata
A cikin 1998, an zaɓi Joemat Ma'ajin Lardi na ANC reshen Western Cape, yana aiki a ƙarƙashin Shugaban Lardi Ebrahim Rasool .  Ta kasance a wannan ofishin har zuwa shekara ta 2001, lokacin da ba ta amfana da kanta ba don sake tsayawa takara.  A lokaci guda, daga 1999, ta zama memba na majalisar dokoki ta kasa, majalisar wakilai ta Afirka ta Kudu .  

A shekara ta 2005, an samu Joemat da laifin zamba dangane da abin da ake kira badakalar Travelgate .  A matsayin wani bangare na yarjejeniyar kara, ta amsa laifin damfarar Majalisar R 72,000 ta hanyar musayar takardun balaguron balaguron jirgin sama na majalisar da tsabar kudi. A ranar 18 ga Maris, an yanke mata hukuncin biyan tarar R80,000 ko daurin shekaru takwas a gidan yari, tare da dakatar da shekaru biyar.  A ranar 23 ga watan Yuni, jam'iyyar ANC ta sanar da cewa Joemat da wasu mutane hudu sun yi murabus daga majalisar a matsayin wani bangare na rashin hakuri da jam'iyyar ANC kan cin hanci da rashawa . 

Duk da hukuncin da aka yanke mata, ta ci gaba da taka rawar gani a siyasar ANC: a watan Yuni, *Mail &amp;amp; Guardian* sun bayyana ta a matsayin haɗin gwiwa tare da James Ngculu a ci gaba da fafatawa da Rasool na ƙarshe, kuma ana ɗaukarta a matsayin abokiyar takarar Ngculu a zaɓen lardin mai zuwa. taro. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
Ta yi auren Paul Joemat, wanda ta haifi 'ya'ya uku - Rowena, Bradley, da Che - da jikoki da yawa.  Ta kasance memba na Cocin Moravian kuma a lokacin mutuwarta, ta kasance mazaunin Surrey Estate.

Joemat ya mutu ne a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 2019 a asibiti a Cape Town bayan ya yi fama da bugun zuciya .  

## Magana
Salam Abram

**Salamuddi (Salam) Abram** ya kasance ɗan siyasan yankin Afirka ta Kudu ne mai ritaya. Ya taɓa zama dan majalisa daga shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da tara1999 zuwa shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha hudu 2014.

## Sana'a
Abram ya zama shugaban kwamitin haɗin gwiwar Majalisar Gawar Actonville a cikin 1964.  A shekara mai zuwa, an naɗa shi shugaban kwamitin shawarwari na Actonville.  Abram ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Indiya ta Afirka ta Kudu a 1974. 

Ya yi aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na majalisar shugaban kasa, a karkashin jagorancin mataimakin shugaban kasa na baya, Alwyn Schlebusch, a 1981.  A cikin 1992 an zaɓi Abram a matsayin shugaban majalisar wakilai kuma shugaban majalisar wakilai, wata ƙungiya a cikin majalisar Tricameral wacce aka keɓance ga Indiyawan Afirka ta Kudu .  An zabe shi a Majalisar Garin Benoni a 1993.  A cikin 1995 aka zaɓi Abram zuwa Majalisar Babban Benoni kuma an nada shi aiki a kwamitin zartarwa. 

Abram ya shiga United Democratic Movement a 1997.  Daga nan aka zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisa a zaben 1999 .  A shekara ta 2003 shugaban jam'iyyar na kasa Mosioua Lekota ya tuntube shi don shiga jam'iyyar ANC.  Ya koma jam’iyyar ne a shekara mai zuwa kuma aka mayar da shi majalisar dokoki a cikin jerin jam’iyyar bayan zaben gama gari na shekarar.  Daga nan aka sanya Abrams a cikin kwamitin aikin noma da filaye.  An sake zabe shi a majalisa a 2009.  Abram ya kasance mai sukar lamirin ministar noma, Tina Joemat-Peterson, wacce ita ma ta fito daga jam'iyyar ANC. 

Prior to the 2014 general election

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Kafin babban zaben 2014, Abram ya yi murabus daga ANC kuma ya bar siyasa gaba daya . 

## Magana

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Mr Salamuddi (Salam) Abram at People's Assembly
Mpapa Kanyane

**Mpapa Jeremia Kanyane** ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin lardin Gauteng tun daga shekara ta 2014. Malami ta hanyar horarwa, ya kuma yi aiki tun a shekarar 2012 a matsayin Mataimakin Sakatare na Lardi na Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Afirka ta Kudu (SACP) a Gauteng.

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
Kanyane daga Zebediela ne a Limpopo na yau. Ya yi digiri na farko da digiri na biyu a Jami’ar Arewa .  Ya fara siyasa a lokacin kuruciyarsa ta hanyar gwagwarmayar yaki da wariyar launin fata kuma, lokacin da yake koyarwa a makarantar sakandare a Mahwelereng, ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar malamai ta Arewa Transvaal. Ya shiga jam'iyyar ANC mai alaka da Afirka ta Kudu Democratic Teachers Union lokacin da aka kafa ta a 1990. 

A cikin shekarun baya, Kanyane ya yi aiki a cikin bincike na manufofi - a Kwamitin Ilimi na Afirka ta Kudu, a Cibiyar Nazarin Jama'a, kuma a matsayin darektan bincike a Ofishin Taimakon Shari'a na Amirka - sannan kuma a matsayin shugaban sadarwa na sashen kasuwanci na Kungiyar kare Haƙƙin bil'adama ta 'yan sanda da fursunoni, reshen Majalisar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu . 

## Sana'ar siyasa
Kanyane ya samu daukakar siyasa a matsayinsa na shugaban yanki na SACP a Gabashin Rand .  A cikin 2012, an zabe shi a matsayin Mataimakin Sakatare na Farko na reshen lardin Gauteng na SACP, yana aiki a karkashin Sakataren Lardi Jacob Mamabolo .  Da farko ya rike ofis na cikakken lokaci,  amma a cikin 2014 an kuma zabe shi a Majalisar Dokokin lardin Gauteng, yana matsayi na 26 a jerin jam'iyyar ANC na lardin.  An sake zabe shi a karo na uku a ofishin sa na SACP a shekarar 2018,  kuma an sake zabe shi a kujerar majalisarsa a babban zaben 2019, yana matsayi na 37 a jerin jam'iyyar ANC. 

Ya kasance a ofis a matsayin Mataimakin Sakatare na Lardi na SACP har zuwa Nuwamba 2022.  A watan Fabrairun 2023, an nada shi shugaban riko na kwamitin kudi na majalisar dokokin lardin bayan da shugabar mai ci, Parks Tau, ta yi murabus daga majalisar..

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Yana da aure da ’ya’ya uku kuma marubuci ne da aka buga ta almara. 

## Magana

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Mr Mpapa Jeremia Kanyane at People's Assembly
Karl von der Mühll

**Karl von der Mühll** (13 ga Satumba, 1841, a Basel, Switzerland - 9 ga Mayu, 1912, a Basel) masanin lissafi ne kuma masanin kimiyyar lissafi na Switzerland.

An haife shi a cikin iyalin Von der Mühll, na Basel Patriciate (duba Daig), ga Karl Georg da Emilie Merian, na dangin Merian, jikokin Peter Merian.

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare a 1859, Von der Mühll ya yi karatun kimiyyar halitta da lissafi a Jami'ar Basel, tare da wasu, Gustav Heinrich Wiedemann, kuma daga 1861 ya yi karatu a Jami'an Georg-August da ke Göttingen tare da Bernhard Riemann, Wilhelm Eduard Weber, Wilhelm Klinkerfues da Friedrich Wöhler . Daga 1863, ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar Albertus da ke Königsberg, inda ya juya zuwa kimiyyar lissafi a karkashin Franz Ernst Neumann kuma ya sami digirin digirinsa a 1866. Ya kuma yi karatu a can tare da masanin lissafi Friedrich Julius Richelot . A cikin 1866/67, ya yi karatu a Sorbonne a Paris. Ba da daɗewa ba, a 1868, ya kammala karatunsa a Leipzig a fannin kimiyyar lissafi kuma a 1872 ya zama mataimakin farfesa a jami'ar. A shekara ta 1889, ya bar Leipzig zuwa Basel kuma ya zama mataimakin farfesa kuma a cikin 1890 farfesa na ilimin lissafi a Jami'ar Basel. A shekara ta 1896, ya zama mai kula da kudi na jami'ar (Curator fiscorum academicorum). A cikin shekarun ilimi na 1895/96 da 1910/11, ya kasance shugaban jami'ar. A shekara ta 1887, an zabe shi memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Leopoldina ta Jamus.

Ya kasance shugaban Hukumar Euler ta Switzerland (kuma ta haka ne editan ayyukan Leonhard Euler) kuma ya buga laccocin Franz Neumann game da wutar lantarki a 1884. Daga 1872 ya kasance co-editor na Mathematische Annalen

.

A shekara ta 1875 ya auri Katharina His, 'yar Eduard His, kuma na Basel Daig . 

Bayan ya sha wahala daga matsalolin bakin ciki da yawa a duk rayuwarsa, Von der Mühll ya kashe kansa a 1912 kuma an binne shi a makabartar Wolfgottesacker a Basel . 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Robert Köbler

**Robert Hans Friedrich Köbler** (21 ga Fabrairu 1912 - 7 ga Satumba 1970) ya kasance dan wasan Jamus ne, pianist, mawaƙi kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Leipzig . 

An haifi Köbler a Waldsassen .  Ya yi karatun kiɗa na coci a Leipzig daga 1931 zuwa 1934, organ tare da Karl Straube da piano tare da Carl Martienssen . [1] Köbler ya kasance cantor da organist a Löbau daga 1935 zuwa 1945. Daga 1946 yana da matsayin koyarwa don organ da harpsichord a Leipzig.[1] A shekara ta 1949 ya zama organist a Paulinerkirche, cocin jami'ar Leipzig. [1]  An nada shi farfesa na organ da harpsichord a shekarar 1956. [1]

Köbler an fi sani da shi a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa, musamman ga sau da yawa masu ban dariya. Yawon shakatawa ya kai shi kasashen Gabas da Yammacin Turai.

Köbler ya mutu a Buch  na ciwon daji, yana da shekaru 58. 

## Abubuwan da aka tsara
Köbler ya rubuta waƙoƙi don piano, kwayar halitta da murya, gami da: 

* *Klavierstücke für Kinder* (Peters Edition) 
* *Fünf Lieder nach Gedichten von Wilhelm Busch* (Breitkopf &amp;amp; Härtel) 
* *Vier gemischte Chöre a cappella* (Breitkopf & Härtel) 
* *Fünf Fugen* (Peters Edition) 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
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## Haɗin waje

* Littattafai ta Robert Köbler da kuma game da shia cikinLaburaren Kasa na Jamuskatako
* Robert Köbler (Organ) Bach Cantatas Gidan yanar gizon 2011
* 
* Robert Köblerfaifai aDiscogs 
* 
* "Bleibet jiya da wachet ..." / Die Universitätskirche zu Leipzig 1240-1968 - Eine Dokumentation Leipziger Universitätschor 1992
* Uraufführung зуnert wani Kirchensprengung (a cikin Jamusanci) idw-online.de 23 Mayu 2008
* Festkonzert a Weimar Neues Deutschland 14 Afrilu 1964
Gundumar Sanatan Kwara ta Arewa

**Gundumar Sanatan Kwara ta Arewa** ta ƙunshi ƙananan hukumomi biyar da suka haɗar da Baruten, Edu, Pategi, Kaiama, Moro. Suleiman Umar Sadiq na jam'iyyar (APC) shine wanda ke wakiltar Kwara ta Arewa a majalisar dattawan Najeriya a halin yanzu. 

## Jerin Sanatocin da suka wakilci Kwara ta Arewa

## Manazarta
Arjun Gupta

**Arjun Gupta** (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Afrilu alif 1991) ɗan kasuwa ne na Indiya kuma tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, wanda aka fi sani da wanda ya kafa Kragbuzz Sports, babbar alama ce ta kayan wasanni.

## Rayuwa ta Farko da Ilimi
An haifi Arjun Gupta a Delhi kuma ya halarci Makarantar zamani, Barakhamba Road . Ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Hansraj, Jami'ar Delhi, kuma daga baya ya sami difloma a cikin Gudanar da Tafiya da Yawon Bude Ido daga Jamia Milia Islamia, LLB daga Kwaleji ta Lloyd Law, da MBA a Kasuwancin Duniya daga Jami'ar Sikkim Manipal . Har ila yau, yana da takardar shaidar Level-1 Cricket Coach daga Cricket ta Afirka ta Kudu.

## Ayyukan Cricket
Ayyukan Arjun Gupta na wasan kurket sun hada da:

* memba na Delhi Ranji Trophy (T-20) Team a cikin 2017

* memba na kungiyar Cricket ta Jami'ar Delhi a cikin 2010

* Ya buga wa tawagar Jihar Delhi (A karkashin 15 zuwa karkashin 25), daga 2004 zuwa 2015

* Ya shiga cikin IPSC Nationals daga 2007 zuwa 2009

* Dan wasan kasashen waje na Pulborough Cricket Club, Sussex, Burtaniya a cikin 2011

* Dan wasan kasashen waje na Lenasia South Cricket Club, Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 2014

## Aikin Kasuwanci
A cikin 2015, Arjun Gupta ya kafa Kragbuzz Sports, wanda ke ƙwarewa a cikin kayan wasanni na musamman don makarantu, kwalejoji, kwalejojin, da kungiyoyi. Kamfanin an san shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masana'antun jersey ta Majalisar Cricket ta Duniya (ICC). Kragbuzz ya fadada isasshen sa a duniya kuma yana aiki tare da kungiyoyin wasanni da ƙungiyoyi a Afirka, Amurka, da Kanada.

## Rayuwa ta Mutum
Arjun Gupta ya auri Lakshita Gupta, wanda ke kula da Kragbuzz Retail, kuma suna da 'yar, Adiva .

## Manazarta
Karl August Burow

**Karl Heinrich August Burow** (10 Nuwamba 1809 a - cx-link" data-linkid="5" href="./Elbing" id="mwBA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Elbing">Elbing - 15 Afrilu 1874 a Königsberg) ya kasance likitan Jamus ne kuma likitan ido.

Daga 1830 ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Königsberg, inda tasirinsa ya hada da Ludwig Wilhelm Sachs, Karl Ernst von Baer da Karl Friedrich Burdach . A shekara ta 1839, ya sami izininsa kuma a shekara ta 1844 ya zama mataimakin farfesa. A shekara ta 1846, ya bude wani asibiti mai zaman kansa a Konigsberg, inda ya kware a fannin ilimin ido da tiyata. A shekara ta 1859, ya yi murabus daga farfesa kuma ya zama *Sanitätsrat* (ma'aikacin likita). A shekara ta 1866 ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga sojojin Edwin Freiherr von Manteuffel, kuma a shekara ta 1870 ya yi irin wannan rawar ga sojojin Yarima Friedrich Karl na Prussia . 

Shi ne likitan tiyata na farko a Gabashin Prussia don yin aikin tiyata na Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach don strabismus. An kuma yaba masa don gabatar da sabbin hanyoyin blepharoplasty da cheiloplasty. Kalmar "Burow's triangle" an bayyana ta a matsayin triangle na fata da kitse na subcutaneous da aka cire don a iya ci gaba da flap na pedicle ba tare da yin amfani da nama da ke kusa da shi ba. Burow ya kasance mai ba da shawara mai zurfi game da maganin rauni.[1]

Burow's solution shine shiri na Aluminium subacetate da glacial acetic acid. Yana da kaddarorin astringent da antiseptic kuma ana amfani dashi don yanayin fata daban-daban..

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

* *Beiträge zur Physiologie und Physik des menschlichen Auges*, 1841 &#x2D; Gudummawa ga ilimin lissafi da kimiyyar lissafi na idon mutum.
* Sakamakon Beobachtung an 137 Schieloperationen, 1844 - Bincike na tiyata 137 na strabismus.
* Beschreibung einer neuen Transplantations-Methode: Methode der seitlichen Dreiecke, 1855 - Bayani na sabuwar hanyar transpla&#x2D; (hanyar triangles na gefe).
* *Ɗaya daga cikin ƙwayoyin Optometer: Mit 3 lithogr.  Tafeln*, 1863 - Sabon optometer: tare da 3 lithographs.
* *Über die Reihenfolge der Brillen-Brennweiten*, 1864 - A kan jerin tsawo na ido.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Ƙarin karantawa

*
Karl Müllenhoff

**Karl Viktor Müllenhoff** (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Satumba, 1818, a Marne, Duchy na Holstein; ya mutu a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, 1884, a Berlin) masanin ilimin Jamusanci ne wanda ya kware a karatun Jamusanci.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a Marne, Holstein a matsayin ɗan kasuwa na biyu Johann Anton Müllenhoff . A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, ya sami ilimi a garin Meldorf (1830-1837).  Daga baya ya yi karatu a ƙarƙashin Gregor Wilhelm Nitzsch a Jami'ar Kiel, sannan ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Leipzig (1839, a karkashin Gottfried Hermann da Moriz Haupt) sannan a Berlin (1839-1841), inda masu koyarwarsa suka hada da Karl Lachmann da Wilhelm Grimm . A shekara ta 1841 ya sami digirinsa na PhD a Kiel tare da rubutun kan Sophocles . 

Ya koyar da darussan a cikin Harshen Jamusanci, adabi da tatsuniyoyi a Jami'ar Kiel, inda a 1854 ya zama cikakken farfesa na adabin Jamusanci da Tarihi. Bayan haka, ya koma Berlin a matsayin farfesa na Ilimin Jamusanci (1858-1884). A shekara ta 1861 ya zama memba na Gesetzlose Gesellschaft zu Berlin . Biyu daga cikin sanannun ɗalibansa a Berlin sune Wilhelm Scherer da Elias von Steinmeyer . 

A shekara ta 1863 ya gabatar da ka'idar da ta shafi ci gaba da rubuce-rubucen harshe tun daga zamanin Tsohon Jamusanci.

Daga kusan 1875, ya zauna a Schellingstraße 7 (Berlin-Tiergarten), 'yan shekaru bayan haka, ya koma gida a kan Lützowufer a wannan gundumar. An binne shi a Alter St.-Matthäus-Kirchhof a Berlin-Schöneberg . A shekara ta 1896, an sanya wa wata hanya da ake kira *Müllenhoffstraße* (Berlin-Kreuzberg) suna don girmama shi.

## Littattafai

* Sagen, Märchen und Lieder der herzogthümer Schleswig, Holstein und Lauenburg, 1845 - Tarin sagas, tatsuniyoyi da waƙoƙi daga Duchies na Schleswig.
* De Antiquissima Germanorum Poesi Chorica, wani littafi; wanda aka ambata a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan ayyukansa (1847).
* *Altdeutsche Sprachproben*, 1864 (4th edition, 1885. 5th edition.
* *Denkmäler deutscher Poesie und Prosa aus dem 8. bis 12. Shekaru da yawa*, tare da Wilhelm Scherer (Berlin, 1864) - Abubuwan tunawa da waƙoƙin Jamusanci da rubutu daga karni na 8 zuwa 12.
* *Deutsche Alterthumskunde*, ya bar ba a gama shi ba; an ambaci shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan ayyukansa (1870-99); kundin biyar. 
** Fashewa. 1. *Ka mutu a Phoenizier. Pytheas von Massalia*.
** Fashewa. 2. *Die Nord- und Ostnachbaren der Germanen . Die Gallier da Jamusanci*.
** Fashewa. 3. *Der Ursprung der Germanen*.
** Fashewa. 4. Ya mutu Germania na Tacitus.
** Fashewa. 5. *Über ya mutu Voluspa. Über die ältere Edda*.

## Bayani

## Bayanan da aka ambata

*  
* 

## Ƙarin karantawa

* Scherer da Schröder, *Karl Müllenhoff* (Berlin, 1896)  

## Haɗin waje

* Ayyukan da Karl Müllenhoff ya yi ko game da shiaTarihin Intanet
* Ayyukan Karl MüllenhoffaLibriVox (littafan sauti na yankin jama'a) 
* Ayyukan Karl MüllenhoffaLibriVox (littafan sauti na yankin jama'a)
Arnold Rosner

**Arnold Rosner** (8 ga Nuwamban shekarar 1945 a Birnin New York - 8 ga Nuwamba), ɗan ƙasar Amirka ne mai tsara kiɗa na gargajiya.&nbsp;

## Tarihin rayuwa
Rosner ya sami horo a Jami'ar Jihar New York a Buffalo, New York . A cewar nasa labarin, "ya koyi kusan komai" a can

.

Rosner ya haɓaka salon mutum wanda ya haɗu da abubuwa na kiɗa na Renaissance tare da wasan kwaikwayo mai girma da wadataccen sauti na ƙarshen soyayya. Ya kirkiro wasan kwaikwayo uku, symphonies takwas, quartets na kirtani shida, kiɗa na ɗakin da waƙoƙi. Yawancin waƙoƙinsa sun rinjayi asalin Yahudawa, har ma da Katolika. Yawancin waƙoƙinsa suna samuwa akan rikodin.

## Babban ayyukan
 

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* 
* 
* A cikin MEMORIAM: ARNOLD ROSNER (1945-2013)
* Tattaunawa da Arnold Rosner, Mayu, 1994
C++

C++  , mai suna "C plus plus" kuma wani lokacin an taƙaita shi a matsayin CPP) babban matakin ne, harshen shirye-shirye na gaba ɗaya wanda masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta na Danish Bjarne Stroustrup ya kirkira. An fara fitar da shi a shekarar 1985 a matsayin tsawo na Harshen shirye-shiryen C, tun daga lokacin ya fadada sosai a tsawon lokaci; tun daga shekarar 1997, C ++ yana da fasalulluka masu daidaitawa, na gama gari, da fasalolin aiki, ban da kayan aiki don sarrafa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don yin abubuwa kamar microcomputers ko yin tsarin aiki kamar Linux ko Windows. Kusan koyaushe ana aiwatar da shi azaman harshe da aka tattara, kuma masu siyarwa da yawa suna ba da Masu tarawa na C++ ++, gami da Free Software Foundation, LLVM, Microsoft, Intel, Embarcadero, Oracle, da IBM.

An tsara C ++ tare da shirye-shiryen tsarin da aka sakawa, software mai ƙuntataccen hanya da manyan tsarin a zuciya, tare da aiki, inganci, da sassauci na amfani kamar yadda ƙirar ta ke nunawa. C ++ kuma an sami amfani a wasu mahallin da yawa, tare da mahimman ƙarfin kasancewa kayan aikin software da aikace-aikacen da aka ƙuntata, [1] gami da aikace-shiryen tebur, Wasannin bidiyo, sabobin (misali, e-commerce, binciken yanar gizo, ko bayanan bayanai), da aikace-daban masu mahimmanci (misali., sauya tarho ko Binciken sararin samaniya). 

## Manazarta
Tukzar

**Tukzar** birni ne, da ke gundumar Sancharak a lardin Sar-e Pol, a ƙasar Afghanistan. Garin shine cibiyar gudanarwa na gundumar Sancharak.
## Yanayi
Tukzar yana da yanayin yanayi mai zafi na lokacin rani (Köppen: Dsa) tare da lokacin zafi da lokacin sanyi. A cikin hunturu, ana samun ruwan sama da yawa a Tokzar fiye da lokacin rani.

Yuli shine watan mafi zafi na shekara, yanayin zafi a watan Yuli yana kaiwa 24.0 ° C (75.2 ° F). A watan Janairu, matsakaicin zafin jiki shine -0.8 °C (30.6 °F), shine mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki na duk shekara.

## Manazarta
Masarautar Rano

**Masarautar Rano** masarauta ce ta aji na biyu da ke cikin Jihar Kano, Najeriya, a cikin kafa a 2024.   Har ila yau, yana daya daga cikin tsoffin mazauni a Arewacin Najeriya, tun daga karni na 6 miladiyya.  Masarautar Rano tana da arziƙin al'adu iri-iri, tare da abubuwan tarihin tarihi kamar duwatsu, bango, da fadoji.  Masarautar Rano a tarihi ta kasance wani bangare ne na masarautar Kano, wacce kasa ce ta musulmi da ta fito daga jihadin Fulani a farkon karni na 19.  Masarautar Rano ta yi dauloli uku masu mulki: Kwararrafawa, Habe, da Fulani

## Rushewa da sake kafawa
A ranar 23 ga Mayu, 2024, Gwamnan Jihar Kano Abba Kabir Yusuf ya rushe Masarautar Rano tare da wasu masarautun da tsohon gwamnan Abdullahi Umar Ganduje ya kafa a shekarar 2019.  Wannan matakin ya maido da tsarin gargajiya na jihar na masarautu daya, inda ya koma tsarin da take yi kafin shekarar 2019.  
An mayar da yankunan da ke karkashin Masarautar Rano zuwa cikin masarautar Kano, da nufin inganta ayyukan gudanar da mulki da ci gaban tarihi.  
A ranar ne aka nada Sanusi Lamido Sanusi II a matsayin Sarkin Kano, inda ya hada kan shugabanci da mulki a karkashin masarautu daya.. Wannan yunkuri ya yi niyya don daidaita tsarin mulki na gargajiya a Jihar Kano.

A watan Yulin 2024, an sake kafa Masarautar Rano a matsayin masarautar aji na biyu a ƙarƙashin ikon Masarautar Kano . Rano ya kunshi yankunan karamar hukuma na Rano, Kibiya da Bunkure.

## Emirs

* Alhaji Tafida Abubakar Ila Auta Baw (9 ga Mayu 2019 - Mayu 2020) 
* Kabiru Muhammad Inuwa (Mayu 2020 - Mayu 2024) 
* Alhaji Muhammad Isa Umar (Yuli 2024 - yanzu)
Lami Maccido

Hajiya **Lami Hafsat Maccido** mai gabatarwa ce a gidan rediyo da dakin labarai a gidan talabijin.

## Manazarta
Eid al-Adha a Najeriya

**Eid al-Adha** biki ne da al'ummar musulmi a Najeriya da ma duniya baki daya ke gudanar da shi a ranar 10 ga watan Zul-Hijja. Yana daya daga cikin bukukuwan hukuma guda biyu da ake yi a Musulunci (dayan shi ne Eid al-Fitr ).  Yana girmama yarda Ibrahim (Ibrahim) ya sadaukar da dansa Isma'il ( Isma'il ) a matsayin aiki na biyayya ga umarnin Allah .

## Tarihi

Tun bayan shigowar addinin Musulunci and Najeriya, musulmi suka gudanar da bukukuwan karamar Sallah a ranar goma ga watan Zul-Hijja a kowace shekara. Ana ce da ita “Eid Al-kabir”, ko kuma a Hausa Babbar Sallah. Musulmai a Najeriya suna gudanar da bikin ne da ibadar da ta hada da zuwa filin sallah da safe, yanka hadayu akasari ta hanyar tumaki (wani muhimmin aiki na ranar), da raba abinci tare da dangi da abokai. Manufar ita ce raba farin ciki tare da sauran musulmi, a wasu lokuta, maƙwabta waɗanda ba musulmi ba. 

## Al'adu

### Ziyarar filin sallah
Maza da mata na kowane zamani suna ziyartar filin sallah don yin sallar idi. Yawancinsu suna sanya sabbin tufafi don nuna farin ciki da jin daɗi, saboda wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin ranaku na shekara. Suna yin wannan sallar ne ta hanyar yin raka'a biyu bayan liman sannan su dakata a filin sallah don sauraron huduba daga liman, wanda kuma ya samu halartar sarakuna da sauran manyan baki. An harba bindiga a sararin sama daga tawagar sarakunan domin bikin idar da sallah.

### Hadaya
Bayan kammala sallah da huduba, liman yakan yanka hadayarsa, sau da yawa tunkiya. Wannan tunkiya tana wurin sallah kafin a fara sallar. Bayan an gama yanka sai su koma gidajensu su yanka nasu domin neman kusanci zuwa ga Allah da murna. Galibin Musulmai na yanka raguna, masu tsada sosai a wannan kakar. Kadan daga cikin mawadata suna yanka shanu da rakuma. 

### Hawan doki (Durbar)
Bayan kammala Sallar Idin Al-Adha, sarakuna da sarakuna a arewacin Najeriya sun fito a gaban taron jama'a da sauran jama'ar da ke kallon yadda abin ke gudana, suna hawa dawakai na ado. Ana kuma san shi da bikin Durbar . Ana tseren doki a gaban sarki. 

### Rabawa daga sadaukarwa
Musulmi a Najeriya na raba naman sadaukarwar da suka yi tare da 'yan uwa da abokan arziki don taya murnar Sallah. 

### Ziyara
Ziyara tana daga cikin hadisai. Musulmai suna ziyartar abokansu da danginsu, kuma ana ba da kyaututtuka ga matasa. Wannan aiki, musulmi sun yi imani, yana haɓaka soyayya da jituwa da Musulunci ke wakilta. Daga cikin wuraren da aka ziyarta a lokacin wannan biki akwai wuraren shakatawa, bakin teku, da sauran wuraren shakatawa.

## Manazarta
Lazimi

A cikin Sufanci, **lazimi** ko **wird lazim** (   ; *litany na wajaba* ) littafai ne na yau da kullum ( *wird* ) wanda mabiya ( *murids* ) ke yi a ɗaiɗaikunsu a tsarin Tijjaniyya.  

## Gabatarwa
*[[Sufiyya|Sufaye]]* na Ɗarikar Tijjaniyya sun bambanta kansu ta hanyar ayyuka da dama da suka shafi rayuwarsu ta ruhi da tsarin sufanci da tafiyar tafiya. 

A lokacin ƙaddamarwa ga odar ɗariƙa, wani muridi yana karɓar *wird* Tijjanī, wanda kuma ake ƙira *lazimi*, daga *muƙaddam* ko *shehin* wakilin ɗarikar *[[Mabiya Sunnah|sunna]].* 

*Mukaddam* yana gabatar da mai farawa ( *murid* ) ga wajiban tsari, wadanda suka haɗa da wajibcin furtawa da karanta *wird lazimi* wanda tsari ne da yakan ɗauki mintuna goma zuwa sha biyar kowace safiya bayan sallar asuba da la'asar bayan sallar la'asar . 

Wannan al'ada ta samo asali ne saboda 'yan uwantakar ƴan tijjaniyya suna ganin ƴan'uwantaka a cikin ibada a matsayin sharaɗi ga *zuhd* ( *ikhlasi* ) wanda sai ya kai ga imani na gaskiya da gaskiya (  . ). 

Don haka ne *lazimi* ya dace da wannan fahimta ta *Tijjaniyya* a kan *imani* ( *Iman* ) kuma wajibi ne muminai a cikin wannan Sufaye su yarda su karanta wajibai guda uku na ibada: *Lazimi*, Wazifa da Zikirin Juma'a (    ). 

Don haka tsananin halartan *lazimi* alama ce ta *adalci* ( ** ) na *Murid* wanda ta hanyarsa yake ƙoƙarin kwafi da yin koyi da sufancin Muhammad da sahabbansa Sahabbai .

## Yin aiki
Al'adar karatun *lazimi* na yau da kullum, wanda ke da yanayin al'ada na wajibi, ya ƙunshi maimaita takamaiman liturgies waɗanda ke da ƴaƴan sufi akan ƙalb na *murid* . 

*Lazimi* tsari ne na mutum ɗaya wanda ya haɗa da maimaitawa: 

* Istighfar : "'Astaghfiru Llāh'" ("Ina neman gafarar Allah") sau 100. 
* Addu'a ga Muhammadu ana kiranta da " Salatin Fatih " (addu'ar bude baki) sau 100. 
* Shahada : “ *Lā 'ilāha' illa Llāh* ” (“Babu abin bautawa da gaskiya sai Allah”) sau 100. 

*Murids* suma su shiga cikin *[[wazifa]]*, wadda ita ce dabarar litany irin ta *lazimi* wadda ake karantawa da rera waƙa a kungiyance, sau da yawa a masallaci, ko zawiya a kullum ko mako-mako.

## Duba kuma

* Salatul Fatih
* Addu'a
* Zikiri
* 
* 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Salatul Fatih :
**   
* Hadra :
**   
**   
* Wazifa :
**   
**
Yarima Bright

**Prince Bright**, wanda kuma aka sani da **Bling Sparkles**, mawaƙin hiplife ne na Ghana. Shi kaɗai ne memba na ƙungiyar kiɗan Buk Bak bayan rasuwar abokin aikinsa Ronny Coaches. 

## Ilimi
Yarima ya fara karatun firamare a Kwalejin Kings da ke Kokomlemle, ya ci gaba zuwa Kwalejin Kasuwanci ta City kafin ya koma Accra Technical Training Centre da ke birnin Accra domin karanta Graphics and Design, inda ya haɗu da Ronny. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A watan Mayun shekarar 2016, Yarima ya auri budurwarsa da su ka jima tare, a wani bikin gargajiya na Ghana mai zaman kansa a Bronx NY. An yi ta yaɗa jita-jita a shekarar 2017 cewa shi da tsohon memba na VIP Promzy na iya haɗa kai don kafa sabuwar ƙungiya. 

## Manazarta
Geraldo Pino

**Gerald Emeka Pine**, wanda aka fi sani da **Geraldo Pino** (1 Fabrairu 1934 - 9 Nuwamba 2008), mawaƙin ƙasar Saliyo ne. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin majagaba na farko na kiɗan salon pop na zamani na Afirka.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haife shi a shekara ta 1934 a Freetown, Saliyo ga dangin Creole na Saliyo, Pino ɗan lauya ne ɗan Saliyo, mahaifiyar sa ta rasu sa’ad da yake ƙarami. Shi ne ya kafa ƙungiyar bugun zuciya a shekarun 1960 kuma ya kasance shugaban kungiyar mawaka ta Najeriya reshen jihar Rivers daga shekarar 1995 zuwa 2004.

## Mutuwa
Ya rasu dalilin rashin lafiya a Fatakwal a ranar 9 ga watan Nuwamba 2008.

## Manazarta
Sufana

**Sufana** wani abu ne da ake amfani dashi wajan juta noti ko kusa. Sufana wani abu ne da yake rike noti tam, wato ya kama noti sosai domin ya samu damar juyawa.

A cikin Burtaniya, Ireland, Ostiraliya, da New Zealand sufana shine kalmar da aka fi amfani da shi. Siffofin da aka fi sani ana kiran su da sufana mai buɗaɗɗen baki da kuma sufana mai zobe. Ana amfani da kalmar wrench gabaɗaya don kayan aikin da ba sa ɗaure na'urori (misali maƙallan famfo da bututu), ko kuma ana iya amfani da su don maƙarƙashiyar biri-maɓallin bututu mai daidaitacce.

A cikin Turancin Arewacin Amurka, wrench shine ma'auni. Siffofin da aka fi sani ana kiran su buɗaɗɗen wutan wuta da maƙallan akwatin-ƙarshen. A cikin Ingilishi na Amurka, spanner yana nufin ƙwanƙwasa na musamman tare da jerin fil ko shafuka kewaye da kewaye. (Wadannan fil ko tabs sun dace da ramuka ko notches da aka yanke cikin abin da za a juya). A cikin kasuwancin Amurka, ana iya kiran irin wannan maƙarƙashiya da maƙarƙashiya don bambanta shi da ma'anar spanner na Burtaniya.

## Tarihi

Anfara amfani da Spanner ne tun century na goma sha biyar da ya wuce. Tsofaffin kirkirar an kirkiresu ne a ingila, inda aka kai su north America tun farkon 17th da kuma 18th century.

Masu amfani da kayan aiki da kayan aiki masu amfani da magudanar ruwa ko na'urorin da ke buƙatar ƙugiya, irin su ƙwanƙwasa bututu da rigunan sulke, masana tarihi sun lura da su tun a ƙarni na 15. An kera mashinan kociyoyin da aka daidaita don ƙananan goro na ƙafafun wagon a Ingila kuma an fitar da su zuwa Arewacin Amurka a ƙarshen ƙarni na sha takwas da farkon ƙarni na sha tara. A tsakiyar karni na 19th ya fara ganin ƙwanƙwasa ƙirƙira waɗanda ke amfani da dunƙule don kunkuntar da faɗaɗa muƙamuƙi, gami da ƙwanƙwaran birai.

## Ire-ire

Akwai ire-iren Sufanu kala kala ya ta allaka ne da irin aikin da zakayi.

Akwai Sufana mai budadden baki**,** da kuma sufana mau zobe sai kuma sufana da ya hada duka wadancan sifofin.

## Manazarta