Maggie Smith

**Dame Margaret Natalie Smith** (28 Disamba 1934 - 27 Satumba 2024) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Burtaniya. An san ta da basirarta a cikin rawar ban dariya da na ban mamaki, tana da aiki mai zurfi a kan mataki da allo sama da shekaru ashirin kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya da aka fi sani da yawa. Ta sami kyaututtuka da yawa, ciki har da lambar yabo ta Kwalejin guda biyu, lambar yabo ta BAFTA guda biyar, lambar yabo ce ta Emmy guda huɗu, lambar yabo mai suna Golden Globe guda uku da lambar yabo ce mai suna Tony, da kuma gabatarwa ga lambar yabo ta Olivier guda shida. Smith na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kaɗan da suka sami kambin sau uku na wasan kwaikwayo.

Smith ta fara aikinta na mataki a matsayin dalibi, tana yin wasan kwaikwayo a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Oxford a 1952, kuma ta fara aikin ta na farko a Broadway a New Faces of '56. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa Smith ta kafa kanta tare da Judi Dench a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya, tana aiki ga Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa da Royal Shakespeare Company. A Broadway, ta sami lambar yabo ta Tony don Mafi kyawun Actress a cikin Play for Lettice and Lovage (1990).

Smith ta lashe lambar yabo ta Kwalejin sau biyu: lambar yabo ta 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau don Firayim Minista na Miss Jean Brodie (1969) da kuma lambar yabo ta'yar wasan kwaikwayo mai kyau don California Suite (1978). An zabi ta Oscar don *Othello* (1965), Tafiya tare da Auntata (1972), A Room with a View (1985) da Gosford Park (2001).  Ta nuna Farfesa Minerva McGonagall a cikin Jerin fina-finai na  (2001-2011). Ta kuma yi aiki a cikin Mutuwa a kan Nilu (1978), Hook (1991), Sister Act (1992), The Secret Garden (1993), The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel (2012), *Quartet* (2012) da The Lady in the Van (2015).

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Margaret Natalie Smith a ranar 28 ga Disamba 1934 a Ilford, Essex .    Mahaifiyarta, Margaret Hutton (née Little), sakatariyar Scotland ce daga Glasgow, kuma mahaifinta, Nathaniel Smith, masanin ilimin kiwon lafiya ne daga Newcastle a kan Tyne, wanda ya yi aiki a Oxford" id="mwlg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="University of Oxford">Jami'ar Oxford. Iyalin sun koma Oxford lokacin da Smith ke da shekaru hudu. Tana da 'yan uwan tagwaye, Alistair da Ian. Wannan na ƙarshe ya tafi makarantar gine-gine. Smith ta yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Oxford har zuwa shekara 16, lokacin da ta bar karatun wasan kwaikwayo a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Oxford . 

## Ayyuka

### 1952-1968: Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa
A shekara ta 1952, tana da shekaru 17, a karkashin jagorancin Oxford University Dramatic Society, Smith ta fara aikinta a matsayin Viola a Twelfth Night a Oxford Playhouse . Ta ci gaba da yin wasan kwaikwayo a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Oxford, ciki har da *Cinderella* (1952), *[[Rookery Nook (play)|Rookery Nook]]* (1953), Cakes and Ale (1953) da kuma Sufeto na Gwamnati (1954). A wannan shekarar, ta bayyana a cikin shirin talabijin na Oxford Accents (1954) wanda Ned Sherrin ya samar. A shekara ta 1956 Smith ta fara buga wasan farko a Broadway tana taka rawa da yawa a cikin bita New Faces of '56, a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ethel Barrymore daga Yuni zuwa Disamba 1956.  A shekara ta 1957 ta yi fice a gaban Kenneth Williams a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa Share My Lettuce, wanda Bamber Gascoigne ya rubuta.

## manazarta