Sabrina Sidney

**Sabrina Bicknell** (haihuwa 1757 - 8 Satumba 1843), wanda aka fi sanin ta da **Sabrina Sidney**, wata macece 'yar Burtaniya, wacce aka watsar a Asibitin Foundling da ke Landan a matsayin jaririya, kuma aka ɗauke ta tun tana da shekaru 12 , wani  marubuci mai suna Thomas Day, wanda ya yi kokarin gyara ta, domin ta zama cikakkiyar mace, daga baya sai ya aure ta . bayan ta girma sai ta auri ɗaya daga cikin abokan sa, a maimakon ta aure shi, daga ƙarshe ta zama mai kula da makaranta.Inji littafin Jean-Jacques Rousseau 's *Emile, ko A kan Ilimi*, Rana ta yanke shawarar ilmantar da 'yan mata biyu ba tare da wani sabani ba, ta hanyar amfani da tunanin nasa, bayan da mata da yawa suka ki shi, kuma suna gwagwarmayar neman macen da ke da akida. A shekara ta 1769, Rana tare da abokin sa mai fafutuka, John Bicknell, sun zabi Sidney da wata yarinya, Lucretia, daga gidan marayu, kuma suka yi shelar cewa za su nuna rashin jin dadinsu ga abokin aboki Richard Lovell Edgeworth . Ranar ta dauki 'yan matan zuwa Faransa don fara hanyoyin Rousseau na ilimi a ware. Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, ya koma Lichfield tare da Sidney kawai, yana ganin Lucretia bai dace da gwajinsa ba. Yayi amfani da wani sabon abu, mai amfani, da kuma wani lokacin azzalumi, dabaru don kokarin kara karfin ta, kamar harbin burtsatse a cikin rigunan ta, saukad da kakin zuma mai zafi a hannunta, da kuma sanya kayanta shiga cikin wani tafki mai cikakken ado don gwada juriyarta ga ruwan sanyi.Lokacin da Sidney ya kai shekarun samartakarsa, Ranar ta Edgeworth ya shawo kansa cewa kyakkyawan gwajin matar sa ya gaza kuma yakamata ya sake ta, saboda bai dace ba ranar ta zauna tare da wanda ba ta san shi ba. Daga nan ya shirya yadda Sidney take fuskantar gwaji na ƙwararrun sana'a da kuma mazaunin-da farko ta shiga makarantar kwana, sannan ta zama mai horarwa ga iyayen masu kayan ado, daga ƙarshe kuma aiki a matsayin mai kula da gidan Rana. Da yake ganin canje-canje a Sidney, Ranar ya ba da shawarar aure, kodayake ya kira wannan a kashe lokacin da ba ta bi umarninsa masu tsauri ba; Ya sake aiko ta, a wannan karon zuwa gidan shiga, inda daga baya ta sami aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar uwargida . A cikin 1783, Bicknell ya nemi Sidney kuma ya ba da shawarar aure, yana gaya mata gaskiya game da gwajin Rana. Sosai, ta gamu da Rana cikin jerin haruffa; ya yarda da gaskiya amma ya ƙi neman afuwa. Sidney ya auri Bicknell, kuma ma'auratan sunada 'ya'ya biyu kafin rasuwarsa a 1787. Sidney ya ci gaba da aiki tare da malamin makaranta Charles Burney, yana kula da makarantun sa. A cikin 1804, Anna Seward ta buga littafi game da yadda rayuwar Sidney ta kasance. Edgeworth ya bi sawunsa, inda ya ce Sidney yana ƙaunar Ranar. Sidney da kanta, a gefe guda, ta ce ba ta da matsala da Rana kuma ya ɗauki ta a matsayin bawa. 

## Farkon rayuwa

Sidney da aka haife shi a 1757 a Clerkenwell, London, da kuma aka bar su a asibitin domin Maintenance, kuma Ilimi na Fallasa da kuma yashe matasa da yara (aka fi sani a matsayin Foundling asibitin ) a London a ranar 24 May 1757 by wani m mutum. [1] Wannan mutumin ya bar bayanin da ke bayyana cewa sunan baftisma sunan yarinyar shi ne Manima Butler kuma an yi mata baftisma a Cocin St James, Clerkenwell . Sunanta mai yiwuwa alama ce ta Monimia amma babu wuraren yin baftisma don kowane harafin sunan a Ikklesiya. [2] Ofaya daga cikin bukatun Asibitin kafa shine yara kanana su kasance ƙasa da wata shida a lokacin karɓar haihuwa, amma asibitin bai sami ƙarin cikakkun bayanan tsufa ba. Wani abin da ake buƙata shi ne cewa an ba masu riƙon sabon suna da lambar tunani, [3] don haka Sidney ta zama Girl Ann Kingston ba. 4759. [4] Wata mata mai shayarwa, Mary Penfold, ta kawo ta Wotton, Surrey, inda ta zauna har zuwa 1759, lokacin tana shekara biyu. Kodayake ya kasance al'ada ga masu neman aure su kasance tare da mai kula da su har zuwa shekaru biyar ko shida, asibitin da ke garin Foundling ya sami kwararar sabbin yara kuma ya motsa yara da yawa waɗanda ba sa bukatar aikin jinya, gami da Sidney, zuwa reshen Shrewsbury na Foundling. Asibiti. [5] Ba a kammala ginin Shrewsbury ba har zuwa 1765, don haka a lokacin, wata mata mai kula da lafiyar su, Ann Casewell, ta kula da ita a gidanta.

## Manazarta