Cinikin mutane a Ostiraliya

**Cinikin mutane a Ostiraliya** ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a karkashin Sashe na 270 da 271 na Dokar Laifuka (Cth).  A watan Satumbar 2005, Ostiraliya ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar hanawa, hanawa da azabtar da fataucin mutane, musamman mata da yara,  wanda ya kara da Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da Laifukan da aka tsara.  An yi gyare-gyare ga Dokar Laifuka a cikin 2005 don aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar.

Amsar Ostiraliya game da fataucin mutane tana ci gaba sosai tun shekara ta 2005. Daga gwamnati da ke mai da hankali kan fataucin jima'i, zuwa mai da hankali ga fataucin ma'aikata, auren tilas, cire gabobin jiki da cin zarafin aikata laifuka.

A cikin 2017, gwamnati ta bincika shari'o'in fataucin mutane 166, idan aka kwatanta da 105 na 2016, wanda aka gurfanar da mutane shida kuma aka yanke wa masu fataucin fataucir mutane biyar hukunci. An ci gaba da gurfanar da su daga 2016 a cikin 2017 ta hukumomi a kan wadanda ake tuhuma 14, inda aka yanke wa mai fataucin jima'i daya, kuma a wani lamari masu fataucin ma'aikata hudu hukunci.

Matsayin fataucin mutane a Ostiraliya yana da wuyar tantancewa. Koyaya, an kiyasta cewa tsakanin mutane 300 zuwa 1000 ne ke fama da fataucin mutane a shekara guda. Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Magunguna da Laifuka (UNODC) ya lissafa Australia a matsayin daya daga cikin kasashe 21 masu fataucin mutane a cikin babban rukunin manufa.

## Shari'o'in baya-bayan nan
A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2010, an yanke wa masu fataucin mutane biyu hukunci a Kotun Koli ta Cairns kan zargin mallaka da amfani da bawa bayan ya ja hankalin wata mace ta Philippines zuwa Ostiraliya kuma ya ba ta a matsayin baiwar gida da ƙwaraƙwarar.

A ƙarshen watan Maris na shekara ta 2010, kotun Tasmania ta yanke wa mai fataucin mutane hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru goma saboda karuwanci ga yarinya mai shekaru 12 ga abokan ciniki sama da 100 a shekara ta 2009.

## Dokokin Tarayya

A cikin 1999, Commonwealth ta yi gyare-gyare  Dokar Dokar Laifuka ta 1995 don aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar hanawa, hanawa da azabtar da Cinikin Mutane, musamman Mata da Yara, suna karawa Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da Laifukan da suka shafi bautar, bautar jima'i da kuma ɗaukar ma'aikata na yaudara don ayyukan jima'i.

Laifukan da suka shafi fataucin mutane an kara su a cikin Dokar Laifuka a cikin 2005 ta hanyar Dokar Kwaskwarimar Shari'a (Trafficking in Persons Offences) Dokar 2005. Gyaran ya saka masu fataucin mutane da laifukan bautar bashi a cikin Dokar Laifuka ta Commonwealth kuma ya gyara tanadin da ke akwai da suka shafi ɗaukar ma'aikata na yaudara don ayyukan jima'i. Gyaran sun nuna karuwar fahimtar cewa fataucin mutane ba matsala ce da ke ƙuntata ga masana'antar jima'i ba.

### Sauran yankuna na Australiya
Baya ga dokokin yaki da fataucin mutane na tarayya, duk hukunce-hukuncen suna da tanadi da yawa na aikata laifuka don rufe laifuka masu alaƙa, kamar hari, cin zarafin jima'i, tilasta karuwanci, satar mutane da hana 'yanci. An yi amfani da tanadin aikata laifuka na jihar tare da tanadin hukunce-hukuncen tarayya a akalla shari'o'i biyu a Ostiraliya: Commonwealth DPP v Xu [2005] NSWSC 191 da R v Dobie (Unreported, Kotun Gundumar Queensland, Clare J, 23 Disamba 2009).

### Manufofin gwamnati da dabarun
A shekara ta 2004 gwamnatin Tarayya ta ƙaddamar da Shirin Ayyuka na Commonwealth don kawar da Cin Hanci da Mutum, wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa huɗu. Waɗannan su ne rigakafi, ganowa da bincike, gurfanar da laifi, goyon bayan wanda aka azabtar da kuma farfadowa

## Tsarin biza da goyon bayan wanda aka azabtar

### Taimako ga Wadanda ke fama da Shirin Cin Hanci da Kayan
Taimako na Gwamnatin Tarayya ga Wadanda ke fama da Shirin Cinikin Jama'a yana ba da kulawa ta mutum da kuma goyon baya ga wadanda abin ya shafa. Shirin an haɗa shi a cikin tsarin biza na gwamnatin tarayya.

'Yan sanda na Tarayyar Australia sun gano mutum a matsayin wanda ya cancanci. Yawancin lokaci mutumin yana shiga Shirin a kan Bridging Visa F (BVF) wanda ke aiki har zuwa kwanaki 45. Ba a ba masu karɓar BVF damar yin aiki mai biyan kuɗi ba. Za a iya tsawaita BVF har tsawon kwanaki 45 bisa ga shari'a-da- shari'a.

## Manazarta