Adilur Rahman Khan

**Adilur Rahman Khan** (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Yulin 1961 a Munshiganj ko Bikrampur) mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam ne kuma wanda ya kafa Odhikar, kungiyar kare hakkin dan Adam. Shi lauya ne kuma tsohon Mataimakin Babban Lauyan Bangladesh. Tun daga watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2022, Adilur Rahman Khan ya kasance daya daga cikin Sakatare Janar na Tarayyar Kasa da Kasa don 'Yancin Dan Adam (FIDH). Ya kasance yana aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Gwamnatin wucin gadi ta Bangladesh tun watan Agustan 2024. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
Khan ta yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Dhaka .  Ya kasance wani ɓangare na yunkurin dimokuradiyya a kan Lieutenant Janar Hussain Muhammad Ershad .  Ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Dhaka da Vrije Universiteit Brussel . 

## Ayyuka
Khan da wasu mambobin farar hula da yawa sun kafa kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam Odhikar a ranar 10 ga Oktoba 1994 . 

Khan tsohon Mataimakin Babban Lauyan Bangladesh ne .  A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2005, ya wakilci gwamnatin Bangladesh a cikin hukunce-hukuncen da Babban Kotun ta nemi gwamnati ta bayyana gazawarta na kare hare-haren bam na shari'a da mayakan Islama suka yi. Ya yi murabus daga mukamin a ranar 14 ga Mayu 2007. 

A cikin shekara ta 2013, an shigar da karar a kan Khan saboda 'yaduwar rikice-rikice' game da yawan wadanda suka mutu a cikin aikin don cire Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh, kungiyar tsohuwar addinin Islama,   shugabannin da masu fafutuka a lokacin zanga-zangar Shapla Square ta 2013 a Dhaka.   A ranar 10 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2013, da karfe 10:30 na yamma, Ofishin Jakadancin ya tsare Khan. An tsare shi a karkashin Sashe na 54 na Dokar Fasahar Bayanai da Sadarwa, 2006 kuma an hana shi rarrabuwa a kurkuku. Kanada ta yi kira da a sake shi ta hanyar Babban Kwamishinan Dhaka Heather Cruden .  Yawancin masu fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam a Bangladesh sun yi kira da a sake shi. Dipu Moni, Ministan Harkokin Waje, ya ba da bayani ga jami'an diflomasiyya a Bangladesh. Mai shari'a Salma Masud Chowdhury da Mai shari'ar Zafar Ahmed na Babban Kotun sun nemi gwamnati ta samar da matsayin rukuni a kurkuku ga Khan a watan Satumbar 2013. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2013, an sake shi daga kurkuku bayan ya sami belin daga Mai Shari'a Borhanuddin da Mai Shari'ar KM Kamrul Kader na Babban Kotun.   A watan Janairun 2014, an gurfanar da Khan da darektan Odhikar ASM Nasiruddin Elan, a cikin shari'ar da aka gabatar game da rahotonsa game da zanga-zangar 2013.

In 2A shekara ta 2014 ya lashe lambar yabo ta Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award, wacce aka kirkira don girmama mutane a duk duniya wadanda suka nuna ƙarfin hali kuma suka ba da gudummawa sosai ga haƙƙin ɗan adam a ƙasarsu. A wannan shekarar, ya kuma lashe Kyautar Gwangju don 'Yancin Dan Adam, kyautar da ke nuna "mutane, kungiyoyi ko cibiyoyi a Koriya da kasashen waje waɗanda suka ba da gudummawa wajen ingantawa da inganta' yancin dan adam, dimokuradiyya da zaman lafiya ta hanyar aikinsu. "  Har ila yau, a cikin 2014, ya kasance dan wasan karshe na Martin Ennals Award for Human Rights Defenders."rs.

An tsare Khan a Filin jirgin saman kasa da kasa na Kuala Lumpur ta hanyar Shige da Fice na Malaysia a watan Yulin 2017.  An kore shi zuwa Bangladesh washegari.

A watan Satumbar 2023, an yanke wa Khan da Nasiruddin Elan hukuncin shekaru biyu a kurkuku kuma an ci tarar taka 10,000 ta Kotun Cyber ta Dhaka a cikin wata shari'ar da aka shigar kan kara yawan wadanda suka mutu daga zanga-zangar Shapla Square ta 2013 da kuma matakin gwamnati don cire masu zanga-zambe.   Faransa da Jamus sun nuna nadama game da hukuncin. Bangladesh Jatiotabadi Ainjibi Forum, ƙungiyar lauyoyi da ke da alaƙa da Jam'iyyar Bangladesh Nationalist Party, ta nuna rashin amincewa da hukuncin. Ba da daɗewa ba kafin ya je kotu don yanke hukunci, Adilur Rahman Khan ya gaya wa Netra News cewa ya yi imanin cewa ya kamata a wanke su, yana jaddada cewa aikin su ne kawai don kare hakkin dan adam da adalci. Ya bayyana cewa ko da an ɗaure su, za su ci gaba da kokarin kare hakkin dan adam bayan an sake su. Khan ya bayyana cewa Odhikar da farko ya ɓoye sunayen wadanda abin ya shafa saboda damuwa da lafiyar iyalansu, saboda suna tsoron ramuwar gayya daga hukumomi. Ya jaddada cewa rawar da Odhikar ke takawa ba kawai don bincike da rubuce-rubuce ba ne har ma da kare wadanda abin ya shafa da iyalansu. 

## Kyaututtuka

* Kyautar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Robert F. Kennedy (2014) 
* Kyautar Gwangju don 'Yancin Dan Adam (2014) 
* International Bar Association (IBA) Kyautar 'Yancin Dan Adam 
* Martin Ennals Award Finalist 2014 . 
* **Kyautar** 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Faransa da Jamus-2017 

## Manazarta