Kashe-kashen Boyo na 2021

Tsakanin 6 da 16 ga Disamba 2021, wasu fararen hula Musulmai sun mutu kuma sun ji rauni daga mayakan Anti-balaka da sojojin gwamnati da sojojin Rasha suka goyi bayan su a garin Boyo, wanda ke cikin yankin Ouaka na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya (CAR).  An kai wa wadannan fararen hula hari saboda zargin da suke da shi da 'yan tawaye na Union for Peace a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya (UPC). Hare-haren suna daga cikin manyan yakin basasar CAR wanda ke gudana tun 2012.

## Gabatarwa
A watan Agustan 2021, jami'an tsaro sun kusanci tsohon shugaban Anti-balaka a Bambari kuma sun nemi ya sake farfado da mayakansa don yaƙi da 'yan tawaye na UPC. Ayyukan FACA a Boyo a kan abubuwan UPC sun ci gaba a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2021, wanda ya haifar da raunin da yawa da mutuwar tsakanin jam'iyyun adawa. Sabon fada ya faru a Boyo a daren 26-27 Nuwamba. Ayyuka sun ci gaba a kan hanyoyin da ke kaiwa Boyo, wanda aka ruwaito ya haifar da mutuwar fararen hula da raunin da yawa. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2021 kusan mayakan Anti-balaka 240 a cikin motocin soja na Rasha guda shida sun bar Bambari zuwa Tagbara. Daga can sun ci gaba da tafiya ta ƙauyen Zoumoko kuma, a ranar 1 ga Disamba 2021, Atongo-Bakari kafin su isa Boyo, tare da manufar kawar da 'yan tawaye na UPC da abokan aikinsu.

## Abubuwan da suka faru

### Kisan kiyashi
A ranar 6 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2021, da asuba, a cewar majiyoyi, kimanin mutane 240 da suka kai hari, galibi maza amma daga cikinsu mata takwas, aƙalla, sun shiga ƙauyen Boyo, a ƙarƙashin umurnin Janar Anti-balaka Edmond. Shaidu sun bayyana su kamar yadda suke sanye da tufafin farar hula kuma suna dauke da bindigogi na gida, Kalashnikovs da grenades, amma galibi tare da makamai masu tsayi kamar machetes. A lokaci guda, mazauna sun ji harbin bindiga na farko, ciki har da harsashi da ya ɓace wanda ya kashe yarinya mai shekaru 12. Tsakanin karfe 6 na safe da 6:30 na safe, maharan sun tilasta wa Musulmai maza daga Boyo su taru a kasuwa, suna kare Kiristoci, a ƙarƙashin barazanar makaman su. A wannan wurin, sun bukaci kowa da kowa ya gabatar da takardar shaidar kuma ya biya kudi daga 3,000 zuwa 5,000 CFA francs don a saki. Har ila yau, maharan sun kwace babura da yawa kuma sun bukaci adadin da ya bambanta tsakanin 10,000 da 40,000 CFA francs ga kowane mutum wanda yake so ya dawo da babur dinsa. A wannan rana, da misalin karfe 6:30 na yamma, shugabannin masu adawa da Balaka guda uku a karkashin umurnin Edmond sun aika daya daga cikin mayakan su don kiran magajin gari na wucin gadi na Boyo da wasu mambobi biyu na al'ummar musulmi. Bayan isowar wadannan wakilai uku, shugabannin Anti-balaka sun zargi mazaunan musulmai na Boyo da zama 'yan tawaye kuma sun yi barazanar kashe su duka a harbi na farko na' yan tawaye na UPC. Shugabannin masu adawa da balaka guda uku sun ce gwamnati ce ta aiko su don fitar da 'yan tawaye na UPC kuma sun shirya zama a can na wata daya.

A ranar 7 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2021, da misalin karfe 5 na safe, mutane masu dauke da makamai da aka gano a matsayin mayakan UPC sun yi ƙoƙari su kai farmaki da bindigogi amma yawancin masu kai hare-hare na Anti-balaka sun rushe su. Bayan wannan yunkurin mamayewa, maharan sun ƙone gidaje, musamman ma gidajen Musulmai. Idan, ta kuskure, an ƙone gidajen mazauna Kirista, sun kashe wutar da kansu. Kusan karfe 7 na safe, maharan sun tara Musulmai maza, mata da yara a ciki da kewayen masallacin, tsakanin mutane 700 zuwa 800 bisa ga shaidu masu jituwa. Edmond, daya daga cikin shugabannin Anti-balaka, ya dauki grenade a hannunsa, yana barazanar kashe duk mazauna kauyen da suka taru a masallacin. Wakilin magajin garin Boyo ya durƙusa a gabansa, yana ɗaga tutar ƙasa ta CAR, kuma ya ci gaba da rokonsa na minti 30 don sake tunani kafin ya koma baya daga aiwatar da barazanarsa. An saki matan musulmai da 'yan mata a wannan safiya kuma sun taru a cikin wasu gidaje don aminci. Tsakanin karfe 7:30 na safe da karfe 4:00 na yamma, maharan sun kashe mambobi 17 na al'ummar musulmi, dukkansu maza, a wurare daban-daban a ƙauyen Boyo. Yawancin Musulmai 17 an fille su kai ko kuma an yanke su da wuka. An fallasa shugaban daya daga cikin wadanda aka kashe 17 a gaban masallacin yayin da aka nuna al'aurarsa a kasuwar ƙauyen. Mambobin al'ummar Kirista na ƙauyen sun karɓi gawarwakin wadanda abin ya shafa kuma sun binne su, sau da yawa a ƙarƙashin kulawar maharan. Irin wannan lamari ne ga 14 daga cikinsu da aka binne a cikin kabari a cikin makabartar musulmi. A cewar shaidu da yawa, an binne wasu wadanda abin ya shafa da rai, bayan sun ji rauni sosai da wuka. An kuma rubuta raunin farko na wuka a wannan lokacin, daya daga cikin wadanda abin ya shafa, wani mutum, an yi masa tambayoyi da karfe 5 na safe a ranar 7 ga Disamba, 2021, daga maharan da suka zarge shi da kasancewa janar na Seleka. Kusan karfe 4 na yamma, wata mace mai shekaru 30 (daga Seko) da aka sanya a matsayin mataimakiyar sansanin shugaban Anti-balaka Edmond ta fille kan wannan wanda aka azabtar. Masu kai hari sun kai kansa ta hanyar Boyo. Wani mutum ya yanke makogwaro da yamma tsakanin karfe 4 na yamma da karfe 5 na yamma kuma an binne shi kasa da mita 5 daga wurin da aka kashe shi.

A ranar 8 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2021, da misalin karfe 1 na yamma, maharan sun bar Boyo don neman 'yan uwan Musulmi biyu a ƙauyensu a Komayé mai nisan kilomita 12 daga Boyo a kan Tagbara axis. Sun same su, suka ji musu rauni da wuka kuma suka nemi fansa na CFA Francs miliyan 5 a kan sakin mahaifinsu wanda aka tsare a masallacin Boyo. Wadanda suka kai harin sun bukaci babban fansa a kan dalilin da ya sa mahaifin 'yan uwan biyu ya mallaki kawunan shanu 20. A daren 8 zuwa 9 ga Disamba, 2021, yayin da aka tsare mazauna ƙauyen a masallacin Boyo, ƙungiyoyi biyu zuwa huɗu masu kai hari sun shiga gidajen Musulmai, suna tilasta ƙofofin, don sace dukiya. An yi wa fararen hula da yawa duka, sun ji rauni kuma sun yi barazanar makamai. An yi wa mata Musulmai da 'yan mata fyade a gidajensu ko kuma an kai su wani wuri sannan aka yi musu fyade ba tare da kasancewar wasu fararen hula ba. An bayar da rahoton shari'o'i da yawa na cin zarafin jima'i, biyar daga cikinsu an tabbatar da su ta hanyar binciken kuma wasu bakwai ba za a iya tabbatar da su ba.

### Wadanda aka azabtar
Binciken MINUSCA ya tabbatar da cewa maharan sun yi niyya da gangan kuma sun kashe fararen hula 19, ciki har da manya 16 (maza) da kananan yara uku (maza), dukansu na al'ummar musulmi ne. Yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa an kashe su da wuƙaƙe (machetes). Shida daga cikin wadanda abin ya shafa (ciki har da wani yaro) an fille musu kai. Wadanda suka kai farmaki sun nuna kan da al'aura na daya daga cikin mutanen da aka fille kawunansu a gaban taron wadanda abin ya shafa da suka taru a masallacin. Wadanda aka kashe goma sha biyu (ciki har da ƙaramin yaro) an yanke makogwaronsu. An yanke makogwaronsu a gaban gidansu, sannan jikinsu suka kone. An binne wani da rai bayan an ji masa rauni da wuka. Wanda aka azabtar na ashirin, yarinya mai shekaru 12, wanda aka kashe ta hanyar harsashi, iyalinta ne suka binne ta a wani kabari daban a cikin makabartar musulmi. An binne gawarwakin sauran wadanda abin ya shafa a cikin kaburbura guda uku: gawarwaki biyu a cikin kabari na farko, gawarwaki 14 a cikin kabarin na biyu da gawarwaki uku a cikin na uku. Binciken da aka gudanar ya ba da damar gano waɗannan kaburbura masu yawa. Dangane da bayanan da MINUSCA ta tattara, an kashe ƙarin fararen hula a waje da Boyo, ba tare da ƙarin bayani ba.

Akalla mutane 12 sun ji rauni, mafi yawansu da wuka. Daga cikin wadanda abin ya shafa akwai yara biyu, ciki har da yarinya mai shekaru 4 da ke da raunin kai da kuma wani yaro mai shekaru 10 da ke da rauni a baya, duk mambobi ne na al'ummar musulmi. Wani wanda aka azabtar ya bayyana cewa 'yan fashi uku ne suka ji mata rauni tare da machetes da aka kawo mata a kanta da hannunta, sannan aka tilasta mata, a karkashin barazanar makamai da grenades na hannu da maharan suka yi, ta yi tafiya zuwa masallacin tsakiya. Da yake ta rasa jini, sai ta fadi a kan hanya. Mutane biyu da abin ya shafa sun sha wahala daga yanke ƙafafunsu na sama.

## Manazarta