Djamila Bouhired

**Djamila Bouhired** (an haife ta a watan Yuni 1935  'yar gwagwarmayar kishin ƙasa ce ta Aljeriya,  wacce ta yi adawa da 'yan mulkin mallaka na Faransa a Aljeriya a matsayin memba na Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Ƙasa.

A cikin shekarar 1957, an yanke mata hukunci tare da wani ɗan tawayen Aljeriya, Djamila Bouazza, da laifin tayar da bam a wani wurin shan ruwa tare da kashe fararen hula 11. An yanke mata hukuncin kisa, amma an sassauta hukuncin bayan wani kamfen da aka yi a duniya, kuma an sake ta daga kurkuku a shekara ta 1962.

## Tarihin Rayuwa

An haifi Djamila Bouherid a cikin dangi masu matsakaicin ra'ayi a Aljeriya 'yan mulkin mallaka.  'Yan uwanta sun shiga cikin gwagwarmayar  kishin ƙasa ta ƙasa, kuma Bouhired ta shiga National Liberation Front (FLN) yayin da take gwagwarmayar ɗalibai. A lokacin yakin Aljeriya, ta yi aiki a matsayin wakiliya na haɗin gwiwa ga kwamandan FLN Saadi Yacef a Algiers. 

A cikin watan Afrilu 1957, kafin wani babban zanga-zangar da aka shirya a Casbah, Faransawa sun kama ta kuma suka azabtar da ita don samun bayanai. Bouhired ta ci gaba da cewa ba ta amsa wani laifi ba ko kuma ta bayyana duk wani bayani na sirri game da FLN. A cewar Bouhired, an shafe kwanaki 17 ana azabtar da su.

### Kamawa da hukuncin kisa
A cikin watan Yuli 1957, an yi mata shari'a bisa zargin ta da jefa bam a wani cafe, tare da wani ɗan tawayen Aljeriya, Djamila Bouazza, mai shekaru 19.  Bam ɗin ya kashe fararen hula 11. A lokacin lauyan Faransa Jacques Vergès, mai tausayi ga al'amuran al'ummar Aljeriya, ya ji ƙarar ta kuma ya yanke shawarar wakiltar ta. A lokacin shari'ar, Vergès ya gudanar da kamfen na hulɗa da jama'a a madadin Bouhired kuma ya zargi gwamnatin Faransa da kai harin bam da kansu. Duk da ƙoƙarin Vergès, an yanke wa Bouhired hukunci kuma an yanke mata hukuncin kisa ta hanyar guillotine.

Vergès ta rubuta takardar ƙara tana jayayya cewa bai kamata Bouhired ta sami hukuncin kisa ba. Kungiyoyin zanga-zanga daban-daban da aka kafa a duk faɗin ƙasar Aljeriya da ƙasashen waje sun yi kira ga gwamnati da kada ta kashe Bouhired, ciki har da gimbiya Lalla Aicha ta Morocco, wacce ta tuntuɓi shugaban Faransa René Coty don neman a ceto Bouhired daga hukuncin kisa. Bayan an kare ta, Bouhired ta yi zaman kurkuku a gidan yarin Reims har zuwa shekara ta 1962.  Yayin da ƙarshen yakin ya kusa, an sake ta tare da wasu fursunonin Aljeriya da yawa.

Vergès ya yi ikirarin cewa ya zama wani hari da gwamnatin Faransa ta mulkin mallaka, wanda ake zargin ta kaddamar da wasu hare-hare da ba a yi nasara ba a kansa, ciki har da bam da aka sanya a cikin gidansa da kuma wani a cikin motarsa. 

## Rayuwa bayan yakin
Bouhired da Vergès sun yi aure shekara guda bayan samun 'yancin kai a Aljeriya, inda Vergès ya musulunta kuma aka sama suna Mansoor. Ma'auratan sun haifi 'ya'ya biyu, Meriem da Liess Vergès. Bouhired ya rabu da Vergés a cikin shekarar 1970, bayan shekaru bakwai tare.  Ta zama shugabar kungiyar mata ta Aljeriya a Aljeriya mai cin gashin kanta, kuma ta kasance mai yawan sukar shugaban ƙasar Aljeriya Ahmed Ben Bella.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Djamila Bouhired yanzu tana zaune a Algiers, kuma tana ci gaba da shiga cikin zanga-zangar da jerin gwano saboda dalilai da yawa, gami da zanga-zangar Aljeriya na shekara ta 2019. 

## A cikin shahararrun al'adu
An nuna Bouhired a cikin fina-finai da dama, ciki har da:

* *[[Jamila, the Algerian|Jamila, Aljeriya]]* (1958) na darektan Masar Youssef Chahine
* Ɗaya daga cikin uku na mata  na FLN da aka nuna a cikin fim ɗin 1966 *[[Yaƙin Algiers|The Battle of Algiers]]* (1966)
* *Terror's Advocate* (2007), wani fim na gaskiya game da Jacques Vergès.

## Girmamawa

*  : Order of the Republic – Grand Officer (2020)

## Manazarta