Sojojin Ghana

**Sojojin [[Ghana]]** sune manyan rundunonin yaki na ƙasar Ghana. A shekara ta 1959, shekaru biyu bayan Gold Coast ta sami 'yanci daga Daular Burtaniya, an janye Gold Coast Regiment daga Royal West African Frontier Force kuma ya zama tushen sabon Sojojin Ghana. Tare da Sojojin Sama na Ghana da Sojojin ruwa na Ghana, Sojojin Ghana sun kafa Sojojin kasa na Gana, wanda Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Ghana da Hedikwatar Tsaro ta Tsakiya ke sarrafawa, dukansu biyu suna cikin Babban Yankin Accra.

## Tarihi
Tsarin umurni na sojojin soja a Ghana ya samo asali ne daga rundunar Sojojin Yammacin Afirka ta Burtaniya. Lieutenant Janar Lashmer Whistler shi ne kwamandan karshe da ke riƙe da umurnin daga 1951 zuwa 1953. Lt Janar Sir Otway Herbert, wanda ya bar Kwamandan Yammacin Afirka a shekarar 1955, shi ne kwamandan karshe. An rushe umurnin a ranar 1 ga Yulin 1956. 

A shekara ta 1957, Sojojin Ghana sun kunshi hedkwatarta, ayyukan tallafi, battalions uku na sojan ƙasa da ƙungiyar leken asiri tare da motocin makamai. Jimlar ƙarfin ya kai kimanin mutane 5,700. A wani bangare saboda yawan jami'an Burtaniya bayan karshen yakin duniya na biyu, kashi 12 cikin 100 ne kawai na jami'an da ke Ghana, jami'ai 29 daga cikin 209, baƙar fata ne a lokacin samun 'yancin kai. A karkashin Manjo Janar Alexander Paley, akwai kusan jami'an Ghana na Burtaniya 200 da jami'an warrant 230 da manyan jami'an kwamishinan da aka sanya a duk faɗin Sojojin Ghana.

Firayim Ministan Ghana, Kwame Nkrumah, ya so ya fadada da sauri kuma ya sanya sojojin Afirka don tallafawa burinsa na Pan-Afirka da na mulkin mallaka. A cikin 1961, an kafa Battalions na 4 da 5 kuma Battalion na 6 a cikin 1964, daga ƙungiyar parachute da aka tashe a cikin 1963. An kafa rukuni na biyu na Brigade a cikin 1961 don yin umurni da battalions biyu da aka tashe a wannan shekarar. An rushe 3rd Battalion a watan Fabrairun 1961 bayan tawaye a watan Agustan 1960 yayin da yake aiki a Operation des Nations Unies au Congo a Tshikapa a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. Canjin daga jami'an Burtaniya zuwa na Ghana ya haifar da raguwar matakan gogewa, horo da ƙwarewa.

Jami'in kwamandan Ghana na 3rd Battalion, Lieutenant Colonel David Hansen, ya kasance a kan nadin a matsayin kwamandan battalion kawai shekaru bakwai na kwarewar soja, idan aka kwatanta da shekaru ashirin na al'ada ga kwamandojin battalion a cikin sojojin Yamma. Sojojinsa sun doke shi sosai a lokacin tawaye. An haifi 4th Battalion a karkashin wani kwamandan Birtaniya, Lieutenant Colonel Douglas Cairns, daga kamfanin 3rd Battalion wanda bai yi tawaye ba. Shirin farko na Burtaniya da Paley ya yi kafin ya tashi a 1959 ya ba da damar janye dukkan jami'an Burtaniya a shekarar 1970. A karkashin matsin lamba daga Nkrumah, magajin Paley Manjo Janar Henry Alexander ya sake fasalin tsare-tsaren, don duk ma'aikatan Burtaniya su tashi a shekarar 1962. A watan Satumbar 1961, an kori Alexander da duk sauran jami'an Burtaniya da maza da ke aiki tare da sojojin Ghana ba zato ba tsammani. Nkrumah ya ƙaddara sosai don ƙirƙirar dukkan sojojin Ghana, bayan wasu shekaru na hanzarta inganta ma'aikatan Ghana.

Simon Baynham ya ce "rashin jituwa wanda tabbas ya haifar da fitar da kwangilar baƙi da jami'an da aka ba su izini an kauce masa ta hanyar isowar masu fasaha da jami'in horarwa na Kanada". An sanya ma'aikatan ƙungiyar horar da Kanada a Kwalejin Soja (1961-1968), Asibitin Soja, a matsayin Jami'an Horar da Brigade (1961-1967), zuwa rundunar sojan sama kuma daga baya Ma'aikatar Tsaro (1963-1968), Hedikwatar Sojojin Ghana (1963-1968) da Makarantar Airborne.

Matsalar ta kara tabarbarewa bayan juyin mulkin da ya kori Nkrumah. Kanal James Bond, jami'in soja na Kanada, ya nemi ya rubuta rahoto game da yadda Kanada za ta iya ci gaba da taimakawa sojojin Ghana, ya rubuta cewa "a lokacin 1966 damuwar.. manyan jami'ai tare da ayyukansu na farar hula a matsayin mambobin Majalisar 'Yancin Kasa da kuma masu gudanar da yanki, ya haifar da watsi da jin dadin Sojoji". An ba jami'an matsakaicin matsayi ayyukan gudanarwa na farar hula, wanda ya bar sojoji ba su da yawa.

Ghana ta ba da gudummawar sojoji ga ayyukan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ECOWAS da yawa, gami da a cikin Balkans, Afghanistan, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Lebanon da Laberiya (ECOMOG da UNMIL). Ghana ta ba da gudummawar kiyaye zaman lafiya ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a UNAMIR a lokacin Kisan kare dangi na Rwanda . A cikin littafinsa Shake Hands with the Devil, Kwamandan Sojojin UNAMIR na Kanada Romeo Dallaire ya ba da yabo mai yawa ga sojojin Ghana saboda aikinsu a lokacin rikici, inda sojojin Ghana suka rasa sojoji uku. Dangane da wata sanarwa ta hukuma da aka bayar a ranar Laraba, 22 ga Maris 2000 da Sakataren Shugaban kasa ya bayar, kwamandojin 1st Infantry Brigade Group a kudu da 2nd Infantry brigade Group a arewa an nada su Janar Jami'an Kwamandan Kudancin da Arewacin Sojojin Ghana. 

## Tsarinsa
 

Sojojin Ghana sun kasu kashi uku masu girman brigade "commands":

* Rundunar Arewa (Tamale) 6th Battalion, Ghana Regiment 69th Airborne Force (Kamfanin daya da aka kafa kowannensu a yankunan Upper West da Upper East bi da bi). 155th Armoured Recce Regiment (an tsara shi) 
** Battalion na 6 na GhanaRundunar Ghana
** Sojojin Sama na 69 (Kamfanin kamfani daya da aka kafa kowannensu a yankunan Upper West da Upper East bi da bi).
** *155th Armoured Recce Regiment (an tsara shi) *
* Kwamandan Tsakiya (Kumasi) 3rd Battalion, Ghana Regiment (Sunyani) 4th Battalion (Kumasi), Ghana Regiment Armoured Reconnaissance Regiment (Kumasi)) 2nd Signal Squadron (Kumasi). 2nd Field Workshop (Kumasi] 49th Engineer Regiment (kumasi) 2nd Field Ambulance (Kumasi.) 2nd Transport Company (Kumasi") 2nd Field Operations Center (Kumasi
** 3rd Battalion, Ghana Regiment (Sunyani) 
** 4th Battalion, Ghana Regiment (Kumasi) 
** Rundunar Bincike ta 154 (Sunyani) 
** 2nd Signal Squadron (Kumasi) 
** Taron Nazarin Filin na 2 (Kumasi) 
** 49th Engineer Regiment (Kumasi) 
** Ambulance na filin na biyu (Kumasi) 
** Kamfanin sufuri na biyu (Kumasi) 
** Cibiyar Ayyuka ta filin 2 (Kumasi) 
* Kwamandan Kudancin (Teshie Ridge, Accra) 1st Battalion, Ghana Regiment (Michel Camp, Tema) 2nd Battalion (Takoradi) 5th Battalion), Ghana Regiment-Accra (Accra) 64th Infantry Regiment (Accra), 153rd Armoured Reconnaissance Regiment (Acra) 66th Artillery Regiment (Ho) 48th Engineer Regiment (Teshye) 1st Field Workshop (Accra).
** 1st Battalion, Ghana Regiment (Michel Camp, Tema) 
** 2nd Battalion, Ghana Regiment (Takoradi) 
** Battalion na 5 na Ghana Regiment (Accra) 
** Rundunar Sojoji ta 64 (Accra) 
** Rundunar Bincike ta 153 (Accra) 
** 66th Artillery Regiment (Ho) 
** 48th Engineer Regiment (Teshie) 
** 1st Field Workshop (Accra) 
** 1 Motar Sufuri (Accra) 

## Kayan aiki

## Sojoji
Sojojin Ghana sun kunshi abubuwa uku daban-daban na sojan ƙasa:

* Ghana Regiment - Babban bangare na sojojin shine battalions shida na rundunar sojan ƙasa ta Ghana. An sanya battalions uku a kowane brigade.
* Airborne Force - Airborne Force (ABF) tsari ne mai girman battalion ciki har da kamfanin da aka horar da parachute wanda aka sanya wa Kwamandan Arewa.
* 64 Infantry Regiment - 64 Infantary Regiment ita ce rundunar da aka horar da sauri da aka sanya wa Kwamandan Kudancin (wanda aka fi sani da Shugaban Kasa's Own Guard Regiment).

## Taimako na yaki da tallafin sabis

Sojojin Ghana suna da rundunonin tallafin yaki da yawa, gami da makamai, bindigogi, injiniyoyi da sigina:

* Rundunar Sojojin Bincike
* 154 Armoured Reconnaissance Regiment (wanda aka kafa a cikin 2020) 
* 48 Injiniya Regiment (Teshie, Babban Yankin Accra) 
* 49 Injiniya Regiment
* 66 Artillery Regiment (Volta Barracks, Ho; an kafa shi a shekara ta 2004 daga Regiment na Medium Mortar na baya) 
* Rundunar Sigina (Accra) 
* Kungiyar Shirye-shiryen

Sauran sassan tallafin sabis na yaƙi suna cikin Brigade na Ayyukan Taimako.

## Tsarin matsayi

Tsarin matsayi na GA yayi kama da tsarin matsayi na sojojin Burtaniya.

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## Manazarta