Najib Mikati

**Najib Mikati Azmi** (    ; An haife shine ranar 24 ga watan Nuwamba,shekarar 1955). ɗan siyasa ne kuma ɗan kasuwa ɗan ƙasar Lebanon wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Lebanon tun watan Satumban shekarar 2021, da kuma daga watan Yuni shekara ta 2011 zuwa watan Fabrairu,shekarar 2014 da kuma daga watan Afrilu zuwa watan Yuli shekarar 2005. Ya rike mukamin Ministan Ayyuka ne da Sufuri daga Disambar shekara ta 1998 zuwa shekara ta 2003.

Mikati yana da kusanci da gwamnatin Syria kuma yana gudanar da ayyukan sadarwa da dama a Syria da Lebanon. 

A shekara ta 2005, ya jagoranci gwamnatin wucin gadi da ta sa ido a zaben gama gari bayan janyewar sojojin Syria . A cikin shekara ta 2011, ya kafa gwamnatinsa ta biyu wacce ke samun goyon bayan kawancen Maris 8,  kafin ya yi murabus a shekara ta 2013. Ya kasance dan majalisar dokokin Tripoli daga 2000 zuwa 2005 kuma an sake zabe shi a 2009 da 2018. A cikin Yuli 2021, an nada shi a matsayin PM. 

A cewar *Forbes*, shi ne mutum mafi arziki a Lebanon, yana da darajar dala biliyan 2.5 a cikin 2021. Ana tuhumar sa da cin hanci da rashawa da yawa, kuma an tuhume shi da cin hanci da rashawa. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Mikati a ranar 24 ga watan Nuwamba 1955  kuma ya fito daga fitattun dangin musulmi 'yan Sunni da ke birnin Tripoli .  Ya kammala karatunsa na digiri a Jami'ar Amurka ta Beirut a 1980 tare da yin digiri na biyu na Master of Business Administration (MBA).  Ya kuma halarci shirin makarantar bazara da aka gudanar a Harvard da makarantar kasuwanci ta Faransa INSEAD . 

## Kasuwancin kasuwanci da wadata
 

A shekara ta 1979, yayan Najib Taha Mikati ya kafa kamfanin gine-gine na Arabiya (ACC), wanda ke da hedikwata a Abu Dhabi, wanda ya zama daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin gine-gine a Gabas ta Tsakiya.  Najib Mikati ya kafa kamfanin sadarwa na Investcom tare da dan uwansa Taha a cikin 1982. Ya sayar da kamfanin a watan Yunin 2006 ga Kamfanin MTN na Afirka ta Kudu akan dala 5.5&nbsp;biliyan.  Taha da Najib Mikati sun riƙe sauran rukunin ayyukansu waɗanda ke sarrafa ta hannun kamfanin M1 Group .

Ya mallaki jirgin ruwan *Mimtee mai tsawon mita 79* .  

## Sana'ar siyasa
Bayan an nada Mikati Ministan Ayyuka da Sufuri a ranar 4 ga watan Disamba 1998, an zabe Mikati a matsayin dan majalisar dokokin Lebanon daga mahaifarsa ta Tripoli a shekara ta 2000, inda ya kada Omar Karami, wanda aka zabe shi daga mazabar da yawa. A matsayinsa na dan majalisa, Mikati ya ci gaba da rike mukaminsa na majalisar ministocinsa kuma ya samu suna a matsayin dan siyasar Syria mai sassaucin ra'ayi mai alaka da shugaba Bashar Assad na Syria . Daga baya Mikati ya zama ministan sufuri kuma ya zama abokin shugaban Lebanon Emile Lahoud, yana goyon bayan tsawaita wa'adinsa a shekara ta 2004. 

### Firimiya ta farko
Mikati ya kasance dan takarar firaminista na Lebanon tun shekara ta 2000, daga karshe ya karbi mukamin bayan murabus din Omar Karami a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 2005.  A yayin tattaunawar kafa gwamnati, Mikati ya fito a matsayin dan takarar amincewa.  Mikati ya yi aiki a matsayin firimiya mai rikon kwarya.  Shi ne shugaban kungiyar hadin kan da ke da kujeru biyu a majalisar dokokin Lebanon tun shekara ta 2004. Haka nan kuma ya samar da yunkuri da akidar tsakiya a kasar Labanon da kuma kasashen Larabawa, inda ya gudanar da taruka da dama na kasa da kasa a kasar Labanon. A babban zaben shekarar 2009, Mikati ya sake lashe kujerar daga birnin Tripoli, kasancewarsa memba na kungiyoyin masu tsatsauran ra'ayi a majalisar dokokin Lebanon. 

### Premier ta biyu
 Ganawar Mikati da Sakatariyar Harkokin Wajen Amurka Hillary Clinton (2012) da John Kerry (2014).A ranar 24 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 2011, kawancen 8 ga Maris, musamman Hezbollah, Michel Aoun da Walid Jumblatt, sun zabi Mikati ya zama Firayim Minista.  Mikati ya gaji Saad Hariri, wanda gwamnatinsa ta yi murabus sakamakon murabus din ministocin kungiyar guda goma da nadin shugaban kasa daya a ranar 12 ga watan Janairun 2011, sakamakon rugujewar shirin Saudiyya da Syria na cimma matsaya kan kotun musamman ta Lebanon . A ranar 25 ga watan Janairu, 'yan majalisar dokokin Lebanon 68 suka kada kuri'ar amincewa da Mikati a matsayin Firaminista. Daga nan ne shugaban Lebanon Michel Suleiman ya gayyaci Mikati ya jagoranci sabuwar gwamnatin Lebanon . An dauki tsawon watanni biyar ana gudanar da aikin kafa gwamnati saboda rashin jituwar da ke tsakanin shugabanni.  A ranar 13 ga watan Yunin 2011, Mikati ya zama firaministan kasar Lebanon a karo na biyu.

A ranar 13 ga watan Yuni, Mikati ya ba da sanarwar kafa gwamnati tare da bayyana cewa za ta fara ne da "yantar da kasar da ta saura karkashin mamayar makiya Isra'ila".   A ranar 22 ga watan Maris, 2013, Mikati ya yi murabus daga ofis, saboda "ƙananan matsin lamba tsakanin masu goyon bayan Assad da sansanonin adawa da Assad"  kuma shugaban na Lebanon ya amince da murabus ɗinsa a ranar 23 ga Maris na shekara ta 2013.  A ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2013, Tammam Salam aka dora wa alhakin kafa sabuwar gwamnati. 

### Premier ta uku
Bayan murabus din Firayim Minista Hassan Diab a watan Agustan 2020, duka Mustafa Adib da Saad Hariri sun kasa kafa gwamnati. An nada Mikati don cike aikin a ranar 26 ga Yuli 2021.  Ya samu kuri'u 72 daga cikin 'yan majalisa 128.  Mikati ya bayyana cewa, yana son a kafa gwamnati mai fasaha zalla, ba tare da wakilan jam'iyyun siyasa ba, domin aiwatar da sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki da kasashen Lebanon ke sa ran.  Jama'a sun yi na'am da nadin nasa. Yayin da kasar ke shiga cikin mawuyacin hali na tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da kuma jin kai, ana kallonsa a matsayin wakilin ajin siyasa na gargajiya da kuma jiga-jigan tattalin arziki. A cewar jaridar *L'Orient-Le Jour*, "idan kasancewarsa hamshakin attajiri ya dade yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa wani a fagen siyasar kasar ta Lebanon, yanzu wani bangare na al'ummar kasar yana ganin hakan a matsayin wata alama ta satar dukiyar jama'a da 'yan kasar suka yi. ajin siyasa.  A ranar 10 ga watan Satumba, 2021, Mikati ya sami damar kafa gwamnati mai mambobi 24 bayan doguwar tattaunawa da Shugaba Aoun, da kuma jam'iyyun siyasa daban-daban.  Ya sanar da cewa yana son neman taimako daga kasashen Larabawa domin kokarin fitar da kasar Labanon daga halin da take ciki. 

## Cin hanci da rashawa
A cikin 2019, mai gabatar da kara na jihar Ghada Aoun ya tuhumi Mikati kan wadatar da ba bisa ka'ida ba ta hanyar rancen gidaje.   

A cikin Oktoba 2021, an saka sunan Mikati a cikin leak ɗin Pandora Papers. Ya musanta aikata wani laifi.  

## Littafi Mai

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## Manazarta