Babban Taron Tattalin Arziki kan Makamashi da Canjin Yanayi

An ƙaddamar da **Babban Taron Tattalin Arziki kan Makamashi da Yanayi** (MEF) a ranar 28 ga Maris, 2009. An yi niyyar MEF don sauƙaƙe tattaunawar 'yan takara tsakanin manyan kasashe masu tasowa da ci gaba, taimakawa samar da jagorancin siyasa da ake buƙata don cimma nasarar samun sakamako a taron canjin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Copenhagen a watan Disamba, da kuma ci gaba da binciken kankare da haɗin gwiwa waɗanda ke kara samar da makamashi mai tsabta yayin yanke hayakin gas. Denmark, a matsayinta na Shugaban Taron Disamba na 2009 na Jam'iyyun Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi, kuma Majalisar Dinkinobho sun shiga cikin wannan tattaunawar tare da Masu Bincike.

Ya zuwa watan Yunin 2022, manyan kasashe 26 da suka shiga cikin MEF sune: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Kanada, Chile, China, Masar, Faransa, Jamus, Indiya, Indonesia, Italiya, Japan, Koriya ta Kudu, Mexico, Najeriya, Norway, Rasha, Saudi Arabia, Afirka ta Kudu, Turkiyya, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, Ingila, Amurka, Vietnam, da Tarayyar Turai.

## Tarihi
Taron farko na shirye-shiryen Babban Tattalin Arziki kan Makamashi da Yanayi ya haɗu da Afrilu 27-28, 2009, a Washington, DC, wanda wakilan Shugabannin da sauran jami'ai daga manyan tattalin arziki goma sha bakwai suka halarta, da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Denmark. Wadanda suka halarci taron sun yi maraba da shirin Shugaba Obama na kiran Babban Taron Tattalin Arziki. Tattaunawar ta kasance a bayyane kuma a bayyane. Wadanda suka halarci taron sun amince da cewa taron ba madadin tsarin Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ba ne, amma zai iya sanar da karawa da kuma ba da gudummawa ga nasarar tattaunawar Majalisar Dinkinobho a Copenhagen, da kuma aiwatar da Taswirar Bali.

An shirya taron shirye-shirye na biyu na Babban Taron Tattalin Arziki kan Makamashi da Yanayi a birnin Paris, 25-26 ga Mayu, 2009, don sanar da karawa da kuma ba da gudummawa ga nasarar tattaunawar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Copenhagen, da kuma aiwatar da taswirar Bali. Wadanda suka halarci taron sun gina a kan tattaunawar farko a Washington a watan Afrilu, suna sake jaddada cewa canjin yanayi yana buƙatar mataki nan take daga dukkan manyan tattalin arziki. Sun amince da muhimmancin jagoranci ta manyan tattalin arziki, gami da cewa matakin burinsu ya kamata ya nuna kimiyya kuma cewa ayyukan su na kasa ya kamata su ba da gudummawa ga rage fitarwa na dogon lokaci. Sun kuma raba ra'ayi cewa canji zuwa tattalin arzikin carbon mai ƙarancin gaske na iya zama dama ga ci gaba da Ci gaba mai ɗorewa.

Taron shiri na uku na Babban Taron Tattalin Arziki kan Makamashi da Yanayi ya haɗu a Jiutepec, Mexico, Yuni 22-23, 2009. Wadanda suka halarci taron sun amince da bukatar saƙon siyasa mai karfi don tallafawa aiki kan canjin yanayi ciki har da nasarar samun nasara a Copenhagen da kuma taron shugabannin da ke zuwa a Italiya, wanda ya gina kan sakamakon taron shugabannin a Hokkaido Toyako, Japan, a watan Yulin 2008. Wadanda suka halarci taron sun ci gaba da tattaunawa game da mahimman abubuwa da Shugabannin zasu iya mayar da hankali a cikin tattaunawarsu ciki har da ragewa, kudi, fasaha, da daidaitawa.

Taron Shugabannin Farko ya faru ne a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 2009, a L'Aquila, Italiya. Shugabannin MEF sun tattauna hangen nesa don hadin kai na gaba game da canjin yanayi, kuma sun fitar da sanarwar Shugabannin Babban Taron Tattalin Arziki kan Makamashi da Yanayi.

Taron na huɗu a matakin wakilin Shugabannin na Babban Taron Tattalin Arziki kan Makamashi da Yanayi ya haɗu a Washington, DC, Satumba 17-18, 2009. Wadanda suka halarci taron sun amince da cewa taron na ci gaba da samar da dama mai amfani don tattauna mahimman batutuwa, bincika sabbin ra'ayoyi, da kuma gano abubuwan da aka raba, a matsayin gudummawa ga shirye-shiryen taron Copenhagen Climate a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2009. Akwai sha'awar mai da hankali kan batutuwan da tattaunawa za ta iya taimakawa ci gaba zuwa ga haɗuwa da ra'ayoyi a Copenhagen. Wadanda suka halarci taron sun ci gaba da musayar ra'ayoyinsu game da daidaitawa, ragewa, aunawa, rahoto, da tabbatarwa, da fasaha a zaman.

Taron na biyar a matakin wakilin Shugabannin na Babban Taron Tattalin Arziki kan Makamashi da Yanayi ya hadu a London, Ingila, Oktoba 18-19, 2009. Don ba da gudummawa ga nasara a taron sauyin yanayi na Copenhagen, ƙasashe sun mai da hankali kan gano daidaituwa tsakanin ra'ayoyinsu game da kudi, fasaha, hanyoyin ragewa, yadda za a nuna alkawuran ragewa da ayyuka, da kuma hanyoyin inganta gaskiya da lissafi.

Taron na shida a matakin wakilin Shugabannin na Babban Taron Tattalin Arziki kan Makamashi da Yanayi ya hadu a Washington, DC, Afrilu 19, 2010. Wadanda suka halarci taron sun amince da cewa karamin tattaunawa na al'ada kamar Babban Taron Tattalin Arziki ya ba da gudummawa ga nasara a Copenhagen kuma zai iya sauƙaƙa da wadatar da tattaunawar a ƙarƙashin UNFCCC, taron da yawa don tattauna canjin yanayi. Jam'iyyun sun kuma jaddada muhimmancin tattaunawa ta zama wakilci da bayyane.

## Manazarta