BVRio Musayar Muhalli

**Bolsa Verde do Rio de Janeiro** (Musayar Muhalli ta Rio de Janeiro) ko **BVRIo** ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ba ta neman riba ba wacce ke Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, wacce aka kafa da nufin ƙirƙira da haɓaka amfani da hanyoyin kasuwa don sauƙaƙe bin dokokin muhalli na Brazil. 

## Gidauniya, haɗin gwiwa da shugabanci
An ƙirƙiri BVRIo a shekarar 2011   ta hannun 'yan kasuwan zamantakewa Pedro Moura Costa da Mauricio Moura Costa tare da haɗin gwiwar Gwamnatin Jihar Rio de Janeiro da kuma Karamar Hukumar Rio de Janeiro. Kwanan nan, ta kafa yarjejeniyoyi na haɗin gwiwa da jihohin Amazon na Brazil na Pará, Amazonas, da Acre. Hukumar gudanarwa ta ƙunshi halartar Funbio ( Asusun Brazil don Bambancin Halittu ), FBDS (Gidauniyar Brazil don Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa), CEBDS (babin Brazil na Majalisar Kasuwanci ta Duniya don Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa ), da kuma 'yan ƙasa masu hangen nesa, ciki har da masanin tattalin arziki na muhalli Sérgio Besserman, da kuma wakilai daga gwamnatocin Jiha da na Ƙaramar Hukuma na Rio de Janeiro.

## Sassan ayyuka
An ƙaddamar da BVRIo a watan Disamba na 2011, da farko ya mayar da hankali kan kafa haɗin gwiwa da masu ruwa da tsaki iri-iri daga gwamnati, ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da masana'antu, da kuma gano da kuma fifita sassan da za su mayar da hankali kan ayyukansu. Bayan tattaunawa da waɗannan masu ruwa da tsaki, ya bayyana cewa ya kamata BVRIo ta yi niyyar yin aiki a yankunan karkara da birane, da kuma a ɓangaren masana'antu:

* Dangane da fannin amfani da filaye, ya bayyana cewa fifikon da ake da shi a yanzu shine tallafawa bin Dokar Dazuzzukan Brazil ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyinta - Lamunin Ajiyar Dazuzzuka, Haɗa Yankunan Kare Muhalli, da Lamunin Sake Gina Dazuzzuka ; 
* A cikin muhallin birane, an gano aiwatar da Dokar Ƙasa ta Sharar Datti (PNRS) a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a wannan lokacin. Ga wannan fanni, BVRIo ta ƙirƙiro tsarin Ba da Lamuni na Juyawa bisa ga tattarawa da raba sharar da masu tattara sharar gida masu ƙarancin kuɗi ("catadores") ke gudanarwa, ta hanyar ƙirƙirar samfurin tattalin arziki don haɗa kan jama'a da fa'idodin muhalli; 
* Dangane da ɓangaren masana'antu, BVRIo ta yi aiki kafada da kafada da Gwamnatin Jihar Rio de Janeiro don ƙirƙirar tsarin iskar gas mai dumama yanayi (GHG) Cap & Trade ga masana'antun da ke aiki a jihar. Ana amfani da kayayyakin more rayuwa da aka ƙirƙira don gudanar da kwaikwayon ciniki na GHG tare da kamfanoni 20 na Brazil masu launin shuɗi, tare da haɗin gwiwar Gidauniyar Getulio Vargas da kuma shirin Kamfanonin Climate (Empresas pelo Clima), don yin aiki a matsayin gwaji ga wani shiri na gwamnatin tarayya na GHG Cap & Trade da za a haɓaka a wani mataki na gaba; 
* Kwanan nan, BVRIo ta mayar da hankali kan haɓaka cinikin "kayayyakin da suka dace", wato, kayayyakin gandun daji da na noma da aka samar bisa doka da/ko kuma waɗanda aka samar da su cikin dorewa. 

A ƙarshen shekarar farko, BVRIo ta ƙaddamar da wani dandamali na ciniki  don tallafawa kasuwar Kuɗin Ma'ajiyar Daji don bin Dokar Daji ta Brazil. A yau, kasuwar tana da mahalarta sama da 3000 da kuma sama da hekta miliyan 3 na kadarorin karkara waɗanda ke ba da kuɗi a duk faɗin Brazil. Dangane da tsarin jigilar kayayyaki, Kasuwar FRC ta riga ta ƙidaya tare da halartar masu tattara shara sama da 7,000, waɗanda aka wakilta ta hanyar ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa 150 da aka rarraba a duk faɗin ƙasar. Sayar da Kuɗin Ma'ajiyar Daji ya ƙara yawan kuɗin shiga na waɗannan masu tattara shara (wanda aka kiyasta a kusan 50%), wanda ya haifar da fa'idodi masu kyau na zamantakewa da muhalli.

## Kyaututtuka da kyaututtuka
A shekara ta 2003, BVRIo ta lashe kyautar Katerva a fannin tattalin arziki kuma a shekara ta 2014, an zabi BVRIo a matsayin "Shugaban Ayyukan Yanayi" ta R20 Regions of Climate Action a matsayin yabo ga aikin BVRIo kan Tsarin Kudi na Kore.  Bugu da ƙari, ta sami kyaututtukan Madeira a shekara ta 2014, kuma an zaɓe ta don samun kyaututtuka daga Jami'ar Yale da UNDP a shekara ta 2013/2014.

## Manazarta