Muhammadullah Hafezzi

**Muhammadullah Hafezzi** (1895 - 6 ga Mayu 1987), wanda aka fi sani da **Hafezzī Huzūr**, ɗan siyasa Bangladesh ne, shugaban Islama kuma wanda ya kafa Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan .  Shi ne mutum na farko na addini da ya tsaya a matsayin babban ofishin jihar a Bangladesh.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Muhammadullah a shekara ta 1895, a ƙauyen Ludhua a cikin Raipur Thana na Lakshmipur, sannan a ƙarƙashin Gundumar Noakhali na Shugabancin Bengal. Mahaifinsa, Idris Mianji, *munshi* ne. Kakan Muhammadullah, Akramuddin Mianji, almajirin Ghazi Imamuddin Bengali ne, Khalifa (mai maye gurbin ruhaniya) na Syed Ahmad Shaheed a Bengal . 

Muhammadullah ya yi karatu a makarantar firamare ta Fatehpur kafin ya tafi Chandraganj Madrasa inda ya yi karatu na shekara guda. Daga nan ya yi karatu na shekara guda a madrasa na Nawab Faizunnesa a Laksam, sannan ya shiga Khilbais Madrasa a Lakshmipur. A Panipat, na farko a karkashin Qari Abdus Salam a 1913 sannan a karkashin Qiri Akhlaq Husayn a 1915, ya kammala hifz dinsa. Muhammadullah ya kammala qira'at bakwai a karkashin Qari Abdul Alim ibn Qari Abdur Rahman Panipati .  Daga nan sai ya ci gaba da karatu a Mazahir Uloom a Saharanpur daga 1915 zuwa 1922, inda ya kammala Kutub al-Sittah . Ya sami takardar shaidar aji daga Darul Uloom Deoband a 1923. 

## Ayyuka
Ya shiga siyasa ne tare da kafa Jam'iyyar Nizam-e-Islam a shekarar 1952. A shekara ta 1978, Shugaban Bangladesh Ziaur Rahman ya cire haramcin da aka yi wa jam'iyyun siyasa na addini a kasar. A mayar da martani, Hafezzi Huzur ya aika wa Shugaban kasa wasika, yana rokonsa ya kafa gwamnatin kasar a kan manufofin Islama. Bayan kisan Ziaur Rahman, Hafezzi Huzur ya tsaya a matsayin dan takarar shugaban kasa mai zaman kansa a Zaben 1981. Ya kammala na uku, ya sami 1.79% na jimlar kuri'un.

Hafezzi Huzur ya kafa jam'iyyarsa ta siyasa da aka sani da Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1981.  Ayyukansa na siyasa sun haɗa da tafiya da saduwa da manyan mutane a Saudi Arabia, Iran da Iraki.

A mayar da martani ga mulkin soja, Hafezzi Huzur ya kafa kwamiti, *Sammilita Sangram Parishad* (Kwamitin Ayyuka), wanda ya kunshi jam'iyyun Musulunci 11. Ya tsaya a Zaben 1986, inda ya kammala na biyu tare da 5.69% na jimlar kuri'u.

## Ra'ayoyi
Hafezzi Huzur ya nuna adawa da juyin mulkin 1982 , yana mai da hankali kan mulkin soja na Hussain Muhammad Ershad a matsayin wanda *Ba Musulunci ba*. A cikin littafinsa na *Shotorkobaṇī* (kalmomi na gargadi), ya ambaci Jamaat-e-Islami na Bangladesh a matsayin *Mawdudi fitnah* wanda ke yada kuskuren jagora.

## Mutuwa da gado
Muhammadullah ya mutu a ranar 7 ga Mayu 1987. An yi Janaza a National Eidgah a Dhaka . 

A cikin girmamawarsa, tsohon Magajin garin Dhaka Mohammad Hanif ya sake masa suna Phoenix Road (kusa da Gulistan) zuwa Mawlana Muhammadullah Hafezzi Huzur Road. Kamfanin Dhaka South City Corporation ya soke wannan canjin a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu 2017. Wannan matakin ya kasance wani ɓangare na kamfen don sake sunan wuraren da ake kira bayan mutanen da ke adawa da 'yancin kai, wanda Babban Kotun Bangladesh ta ba da shawarar. Bayanan shaidu a gefe guda, sun nuna cewa Hafezzi Huzur ya nuna goyon baya ga Yakin 'Yanci na Bangladesh yana magana ne game da Sojojin Pakistan a matsayin *masu zalunci*. Mawlana Imdadul Haq Araihazari ya kuma bayyana cewa sa hannu a matsayin mai fafutukar 'yanci na Bengali ya faru ne saboda nuna goyon baya na Hafezzi Huzur.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin Deobandis

## Manazarta

## Ƙarin karantawa

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## Haɗin waje

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