Gaie Delap

**Gaie Delap** (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1947) malamin da ya yi ritaya kuma mai fafutukar yanayi ne daga Ingila. Delap ya shiga cikin toshewar babbar hanyar da Just Stop Oil ta shirya a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba 2022 kuma an yanke masa hukuncin watanni 20 a kurkuku saboda laifin damun jama'a.

Shari'ar Delap ta zo ga jama'a lokacin da mai ba da sabis Serco / EMS ya kasa dacewa da Alamar saka idanu ta lantarki bayan an sake ta a kan dokar tsare gida kuma an dawo da ita zuwa HM Prison Eastwood Park don kammala hukuncin ta a tsare. Serco / EMS daga baya sun sanya wannan lakabin da aka yi la'akari da shi a baya bai dace ba kuma an saki Delap a tsare gida a karo na biyu a ranar 31 ga Janairu 2025. Har ila yau, an tsawaita hukuncin Delap na asali har zuwa kwanaki 20 - lokacin da Serco ya yi amfani da shi don neman madadin maganin saka idanu a gida a karon farko. 

Delap ta kalubalanci hukuncin da aka yanke mata kuma Kotun daukaka kara ta rage lokacin da aka yanke ta da watanni biyu. A farkon watan Yunin 2025, Delap ya nemi izini don daukaka kara ga Kotun Koli ta Burtaniya. 

A farkon watan Yunin 2025, Delap da mai watsa shirye-shirye Chris Packham sun fara shari'a a kan darektan gurfanar da jama'a da sakataren shari'a Shabana Mahmood a karkashin Yarjejeniyar Turai kan 'Yancin Dan Adam (ECHR).

## Ayyukan zanga-zangar

### Tsayar da babbar hanyar M25
Delap ya shiga toshewar babbar Hanyar M25 ta London ta masu gwagwarmayar Just Stop Oil guda biyar a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba 2022. A lokacin da take da shekaru 75, an kama ta ne saboda hawa wani dutse mai hawa da kuma hana zirga-zirga kwarara na kimanin awa daya. Delap ya zauna a kan gantry tare da Paul Bell, dalibi na PhD da ke karatun kimiyyar yanayi a Jami'ar Exeter . 

#### Zargin da kuma jumla ta asali
An yanke wa Delap hukunci saboda laifin damun jama'a kuma an yanke masa hukuncin watanni 20 a kurkuku. Tsananin hukuncin don zanga-zangar da ba ta da tashin hankali a cikin Sha'awar jama'a ya jawo babban zargi.

#### Rashin tsare gida
An ba Delap tsare a gida a karkashin tsarin tsare gida na Burtaniya kuma an sake shi a kan lasisi daga HM Prison Peterborough a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba 2024.  Ta koma gidanta a Bristol a Kudu maso Yammacin Ingila. Delap daga baya ta ba da labarin abubuwan da ta samu HM Kurkukun Peterborough a cikin hira ta farko da ta yi da manema labarai bayan kammala hukuncin ta.

Serco / Electronic Monitoring Service (EMS) ba ta iya dacewa da sa ido a wuyan hannu na Delap ba, sannan tana da shekaru 77, kuma, saboda ba za a iya sanya mata alama a idonta ba saboda dalilai na kiwon lafiya, an tuno ta zuwa kurkuku don kammala hukuncin ta. An kama Delap kuma an kai shi gidan yarin HM Eastwood Park a ranar 20 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2024.  Manufofin aiki da ke kewaye da amfani da sa ido na lantarki musamman ga Delap shine batun tambaya da amsar da aka yi a Majalisar dokokin Burtaniyanbsp; a watan Janairun shekara ta 2025.

Daga baya a watan Janairun 2025, an gaya wa Delap cewa za ta ci gaba da yin kwanaki 20 a kurkuku, yawan lokacin da Serco / EMS ya yi amfani da shi a baya ba tare da nasara ba wajen ƙoƙarin neman belin hannu mai dacewa - wannan saboda an rarraba ta a hukumance a matsayin "Ba bisa ka'ida ba" a wannan lokacin, duk da ta kasance a cikin gidanta a Bristol kuma in ba haka ba cikakkiyar bin ka'idojin dokar hana fita. Wani mai sharhi ya yi jayayya cewa wannan ya zama haɗari na doka sau biyu - a wannan yanayin ana azabtar da ɗan ƙasa sau biyu saboda abin da ya kasance a bayyane gazawar tsarin.

An saki Delap zuwa tsare-tsare a gida a karo na biyu a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 2025 bayan da aka ki amincewa da alamar sa ido ta  a baya an dauke ta mai aiki.

#### Binciken Kotun daukaka kara
Delap ta daukaka kara a Kotun daukaka kara ta a ranar 29-30 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2025.  A cikin wani yunkuri mai ban mamaki, wannan tsarin shari'a gaba ɗaya ya ɗauki ayyukan Just Stop Oil guda huɗu a cikin masu tuhuma 16 a cikin zaman ɗaya. Kotun daukaka kara ta mayar da hukuncin a ranar 7 ga Maris 2025. An rage hukuncin Delap da watanni biyu zuwa watanni 18 saboda alƙalin shari'ar bai yi la'akari da yanayin belin da Delap ya fuskanta ba yayin jiran shari'a. Kungiyoyin jama'a sun soki rage hukuncin kamar yadda har yanzu bai dace ba.

A ranar 11 ga Yuni 2025, Gaie Delap, tare da Roger Hallam da wasu masu gwagwarmayar yanayi guda tara, sun gabatar da izinin daukaka kara tare da Kotun Koli ta Burtaniya game da wannan hukuncin Kotun daukaka kara. 

#### Magungunan shari'a da siyasa
Dubi ƙasa don ƙalubalen da ya fi girma ga dokokin zanga-zangar Burtaniya a ƙarƙashin kariya ta haƙƙin ɗan adam ta Turai.

A ranar 27 ga watan Janairun 2025, Ƙungiyar Shari'a ta Mata ta Kasa (NWJC) ta buga wata wasika da aka sanya hannu ta ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin shari'a 22 da kungiyoyin tallafin mata da masu binciken shari'a 2. Wasikar ta bayyana cewa "mun yi la'akari da cewa tsarin tunatarwa ya haifar da matsananciyar damuwa ta tunani, wanda ya zama keta doka da doka na Mataki na 3 na Yarjejeniyar Turai kan 'Yancin Dan Adam (hanawa da rashin mutunci da wulakanci), da kuma keta Mataki na 14 (hanawa akan nuna bambanci). " Masu sanya hannu sun kuma yi kira ga gwamnatin Burtaniya da ta "fara bincike game da gazawar tsarin da ya haifar da wannan halin, tabbatar da ingantaccen daidaituwa tsakanin EMS, sabis na gwaji, da tsarin kurkuku don hana irin wannan rashin adalci a nan gaba".

A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 2025, Jolyon Maugham na Good Law Project ya nuna cewa kungiyar tana la'akari da tallafawa shari'a a kan Ma'aikatar Shari'a da Serco a karkashin Dokar Daidaitawa ta 2010.  Delap ta ce ana "banbanta da ita a matsayin mace" kuma Good Law Project ya fara rubuta misalai na irin wannan karya gaskiya. Taron kudade don shari'ar ya fara ne a ƙarshen 2024.

Kamfanin lauya Hodge Jones &amp;amp; Allen, wanda ke aiki ga Delap, ya ɗauki mataki na farko a cikin shari'ar shari'a a kan sakataren shari'a Shabana Mahmood. An fitar da kwafin wasikar da ta gabata zuwa bita na shari'a, mai kwanan wata 24 ga Janairu 2025, kuma ya haɗa da lokaci.

Carla Denyer MP na Bristol Central ta yi kamfen a madadin Delap dangane da duka hukuncin da ta yanke  da kuma gazawar samar da sa ido kan tsare-tsare a gida.  

An gudanar da tsaro a waje da kurkuku inda ake ajiye Delap.

## Kalubale na shari'a ga dokokin zanga-zangar Burtaniya

### Cin zarafin 'yancin dan adam na Turai
A farkon watan Yunin 2025, Delap da sanannen mai watsa shirye-shiryen namun daji Chris Packham sun ba da sanarwar kalubalen shari'a na hadin gwiwa ga dokokin zanga-zangar yanzu a Burtaniya - kuma musamman tanadi a cikin Dokar 'yan sanda, Laifi, Hukunce-hukunce da Kotuna 2022 (PCSCA). PCSCA ta samar da masu zanga-zangar zaman lafiya na duk wani rinjaye da za a gurfanar da su kuma a yanke musu hukunci saboda sabon laifin aikata laifuka na "matsalar jama'a". Ma'aurata, wanda kamfanin lauya na Leigh Day ke wakilta, sun aika da wasika ta Pre-Action Protocol ga Darakta na Shari'a na Burtaniya da Sakataren Shari'a - kasancewar mataki na farko a cikin shari'a. Wasikarsu ta bukaci a bayyana da kuma sake fasalin yadda kotuna ke fassara PCSCA da kuma tilasta shi kuma suna jayayya cewa dokar yanzu, wacce ke aikata laifuka "matsalar jama'a", tana da fa'ida kuma ba daidai ba ne cewa tana da haɗarin aikata laifukan zanga-zangar muhalli gaba ɗaya. Saboda haka, dokar yanzu ta kasa bayar da isasshen kariya ga 'yancin magana da taro a karkashin Mataki na 10 da 11 na Yarjejeniyar Turai kan 'Yancin Dan Adam (ECHR), yarjejeniyar da Ingila ta tabbatar a cikin 1951. 

## Manazarta