Ida Gibbs

**Ida Alexander Gibbs Hunt** (16 ga Nuwamba, 1862 - 19 ga Disamba, 1957)  ta kasance mai ba da shawara game da daidaiton launin fata da jinsi kuma ta kafa ɗaya daga cikin YWCAs na farko a Washington, DC, ga 'yan Afirka na Afirka a cikin 1905. Ita ce 'yar Alkalin Mifflin Wistar Gibbs, matar William Henry Hunt, kuma abokiyar WEB Du Bois ce ta dogon lokaci.   Tare da Du Bois, ta kasance jagora na farkon motsi na Pan-African.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Mahaifin Ida, Alkalin Mifflin Wistar Gibbs, yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan Afirka masu arziki a Amurka a ƙarshen ƙarni na sha tara. Kafin ya sami wadata, shi da matarsa, Maria Ann Alexander Gibbs, sun yi tafiya daga Pennsylvania zuwa California kuma a ƙarshe zuwa tsibirin Vancouver inda aka haifi Ida Alexander Gibbs Hunt a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba, 1862, a Victoria, British Columbia. Shekaru goma bayan haka, a cikin 1872, dangin Gibbs sun koma Amurka a matsayin iyali mai arziki. Yaro na uku cikin 'yan uwa biyar, Ida ita ce 'yar fari. Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwanta mata ita ce Harriet Gibbs Marshall .

Gibbs Hunt ta bi aikinta na farar hula ta hanyoyi da yawa. Inganta ilimin baƙar fata, haƙƙin jama'a, da kuma 'yancin mata, Gibbs Hunt ta sanya alama a matsayin malami da Pan-Africanist. Tsakanin 1905 da 1907, Gibbs Hunt ya koma Amurka kuma ya amince da sabuwar kungiyar Kirista ta mata ta mata (YWCA) a Washington, DC. Ta shirya kungiyar Kirista ta mata ta farko (YWCA) ga mata baƙi kuma ta zama memba na kwamitin Phyllis Wheatley YWCA .  A cikin 1906, yayin da take halartar taron National Association of Colored Women (NACW) a Detroit, Michigan, Gibbs Hunt ta bayyana yadda matan Afirka suka amsa ga masu mulkin mallaka na Belgium a Kongo. A lokacin yakin duniya na, Gibbs Hunt ta kasance mai aiki a cikin Red Cross na Faransa inda ta taimaka wa 'yan gudun hijirar Belgium kuma ta ziyarci sojojin Allied da suka ji rauni.

Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na I, Gibbs ya fara rubutu don Crisis a ƙarƙashin sunan alkalami Iola Gibson . 

### Pan Africanism

Taron Zaman Lafiya na Paris ya nuna farkon jagorancin siyasa na Gibbs Hunt fiye da matsayinta na matar diflomasiyya. A duniya, ta taimaka wajen tallafawa W.E.B. DuBois wajen shirya Taron Pan-Afirka da yawa tun daga shekarar 1919.   Gibbs ta karfafa wa W.E.B. Du Bois gwiwa ta zo Faransa inda take zaune don yin kira ga daidaiton launin fata na duniya a tattaunawar zaman lafiya. Gibbs Hunt mai yiwuwa ya gabatar da Du Bois ga baƙar fata, dan majalisa na Faransa, Blaise Diagne, wanda ya tura gwamnatin Faransa don amincewa da Majalisar Pan-Afirka ta 1919.  W.E.B. DuBois ta dogara da Gibbs Hunt saboda yadda take magana da Faransanci, aikinta na tsarawa, da kuma alakar siyasa. Gibbs Hunt ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara na farko a taron Paris Pan-African Congress na 1919.  Babban burinta shine hada 'yan Afirka a duk faɗin ƙasashen waje a kusa da manufa ɗaya.

Ta kuma ba da shawarar kawar da makamai a duniya da kuma nadin wakilan baƙar fata a taron na uku na Pan-African Congress na London a cikin wata takarda mai taken "The Colored Races and the League of Nations". Tare da W.E.B. DuBois, ta jagoranci Kwamitin Zartarwa na Taron.

### 'Yancin Bil'adama da' yancin Mata
A cikin ƙasa, ta shiga cikin Niagara Movement da kuma Ƙungiyar Ƙasa don Ci gaban Mutanen Launi (NAACP). Sauran kungiyoyin da Gibbs Hunt ya shiga sun hada da Club Franco-Étranger, Book Lover's Club, Bethel Literary Society, Washington Welfare Association, da Women's International League for Peace and Freedom .  Gibbs Hunt, tare da sauran matan Afirka da Afirka masu tunani iri ɗaya, sun yi yaƙi don daidaiton launin fata da jinsi ta hanyar ba da shawara ga hadin gwiwar mata na duniya.

Gibbs ya wallafa labarai a cikin *Jaridar Tarihin Negro* da kuma a cikin Tarihin Tarihin Negre ciki har da "The Price of Peace" (1938), "Civilization and the Darker Races" (n.d.), da kuma "Recollection of Frederick Douglas" (1953).  Rubuce-rubucenta ta ba ta damar raba ra'ayoyinta game da ci gaban launin fata da sake fasalin da ta koya daga kwarewarta ta zauna a nahiyoyi uku.

## Mutuwa da gado
Ida Gibbs Hunt ta mutu a Washington, DC, a ranar 19 ga Disamba, 1957. 

Kodayake an san Du Bois a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar Pan-African, Gibbs Hunt shine babban mai shirya taron na 1919, kuma memba mai tasiri na Kwamitin Zartarwa a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.

## Manazarta