Mudawi Ibrahim Adam

**Mudawi Ibrahim Adam** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1956)  ɗan rajin kare hakkin ɗan adam ɗan ƙasar Sudan ne kuma injiniya wanda ya shahara da rawar da ya taka wajen fallasa take haƙƙin ɗan adam a Darfur.  Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma tsohon darakta na kungiyar ci gaban al’ummar Sudan ta Sudan (SUDO) kuma an sha daure shi a gidan yari bisa zarginsa da aikata laifukan kare hakkin bil’adama. 

## Yin aiki tare da SUDO da tsarewa
Karkashin jagorancin Mudawi, SUDO ta fara aiki don ganin yakin Darfur a duniya a shekarar 2003.  Tare da rahotannin haƙƙin ɗan adam, SUDO ta kuma ƙaddamar da ayyukan ruwa, tsaftar muhalli da kiwon lafiya a yankin, tare da taron bita na gida kan haƙƙin ɗan adam da taimako ga mutanen da suka rasa muhallansu.  Don wannan aikin, an ba Mudawi lambar yabo ta farko ta haƙƙin ɗan adam ta shekarar 2005  da lambar yabo ta shekarar 2005 Front Line Award for Human Rights Defenders at Risk. 

An kama Mudawi a gidansa a watan Disambar 2003 bayan wata ziyara da ya kai Darfur. An tuhume shi da "laifi kan gwamnati", tare da shaidar da ake tuhumar sa da suka hada da mallakar takardu daga Amnesty International.  Wannan tuhume-tuhumen ya nuna yiwuwar yanke hukuncin kisa, amma gwamnati ta yi watsi da karar a watan Agustan 2004. 

A ranar 24 ga watan Janairu, 2005, an sake kama Mudawi a gidansa da ke Kondua, North Kurdufan, tare da abokinsa Salah Mohamed Abdelrahman.  Daga nan sai Mudawi ya kasance a tsare tsawon watanni biyu ba tare da an gurfanar da shi a gaban kotu ba, inda a lokacin ya fara yajin cin abinci don nuna adawa da shi.  Ƙungiyoyin da suka haɗa da Human Rights Watch,  Front Line Defenders,  Amnesty International,  da gwamnatin Irish sun nuna rashin amincewa da kamun da aka yi masa.  Daga karshe dai an sake shi ba tare da an gurfanar da shi gaban kotu ba.  A shekara ta 2006, rawar da Mudawi ya taka ya yi fice sosai wanda dan jaridar *[[New York Times]]* Nicholas Kristof ya bayyana shi a matsayin "daya daga cikin masu fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama a Sudan".  A shekara ta 2007, ya halarci wani taro a Prague wanda Natan Sharansky, Václav Havel, da José María Aznar suka shirya, inda ya gana da jiga-jigan 'yan adawa daga sassan duniya da kuma shugaban Amurka George W. Bush. 

## Rufe SUDO da tsarewa a 2010
A ranar 5 ga Maris, 2009, a daidai lokacin da kotun ICC ta gurfanar da Shugaba Omar al-Bashir bisa laifin cin zarafin bil adama, gwamnatin Sudan ta ba da umarnin rufe SUDO, kuma jami'an tsaron kasar sun karbe ofisoshinta.  Jaridar *[[New York Times]]* ta ruwaito cewa, wasikar rufe ofisoshin ta fito ne daga hukumar kula da ayyukan jin kai, da Ahmed Haroun ke jagoranta, daya daga cikin mutanen da ke fuskantar sammacin kamawa daga kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya kan kisan gilla a Darfur.  Mudawi da kungiyar sun daukaka kara game da rufe su a kotu, inda suka yi nasarar daukaka karar a watan Afrilun 2010.   Duk da haka, bisa ga sanarwar SUDO na 2011, ƙungiyar ta kasance a rufe yadda ya kamata: "A Sudan za ku iya cin nasara a shari'ar amma babu wani canji. Ofisoshin SUDO sun kasance a kulle, kadarorinta sun kasance a daskare, kuma ba a bar kungiyar a Sudan ta ci gaba da aiki ba.” 

A lokaci guda kuma, Mudawi ya fuskanci gwaji akai-akai kan "lalata kudi" na albarkatun SUDO.  Tun a ranar 5 ga watan Maris din shekarar 2010 ne aka wanke shi daga wadannan tuhume-tuhumen, amma alkalin shari’ar, Abdel Monim Mohammed Saleim, ya sauya hukuncin a ranar 22 ga watan Disamba, inda ya sake daure Mudawi.  An yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekara daya a gidan yari da kuma tarar £S. 3,000 (USD 1,250) saboda rashin sarrafa kudi.  An saki Mudawi a ranar 25 ga watan Janairu tare da sanarwar cewa lokacin da ya yi hidima ya isa; duk da haka, ya zuwa watan Janairun 2011, tuhume-tuhumen da ake yi masa ya ci gaba da wanzuwa, kuma Amnesty International ta ci gaba da ɗaukarsa a matsayin fursuna na lamiri.  An saki Mudawi ranar 29 ga watan Agusta 2017. 

## Manazarta