Batutuwan muhalli a Croatia

An bayyana **yanayin yanayin ƙasar Croatia** ta wurin wurinta a mashigar tsakiyar Turai da Kudu maso Gabashin Turai, da kuma faɗin yankin Kudancin Turai . Ƙasar Croatia ta ƙunshi   , yana mai da ita ƙasa ta 127 mafi girma a duniya. Ya yi iyaka da Slovenia a arewa maso yamma, Hungary a arewa maso gabas, Bosnia da Herzegovina da Serbia a gabas, Montenegro a kudu maso gabas da Tekun Adriatic a kudu, ya ta'allaka ne tsakanin latitudes 42° da 47° N da longitudes 13° da 20° E. Yankin ruwan Croatia ya ƙunshi  a cikin nisan  yanki mai faɗi, da ruwan cikinta da ke cikin tushen tushe ya rufe ƙarin  .

Filin Pannonian da Dinaric Alps, tare da Basin Adriatic, suna wakiltar manyan sassan geomorphological na Croatia. Lowlands sun kasance mafi yawan Croatia, tare da tsaunuka na kasa da mita 200 (660  sama da matakin teku da aka rubuta a cikin 53.42% na ƙasar. Yawancin ƙasashen da ke cikin ƙasashen arewa suna samuwa a yankunan arewa, musamman a Slavonia, kanta wani ɓangare ne na filin Pannonian Basin. Filayen suna cike da tsarin horst da graben, wanda aka yi imanin cewa sun karya farfajiyar Tekun Pannonian na Pliocene a matsayin tsibirai. Mafi yawan ƙasa a tsaunuka masu tsawo ana samun su a yankunan Lika da Gorski Kotar a cikin Dinaric Alps, amma ana samun manyan wurare a duk yankuna na Croatia har zuwa wani mataki. Dinaric Alps suna dauke da dutse mafi girma a Croatia - 1,831-mita (6,007  Dinara - da kuma duk sauran duwatsu a Croatia sama da mita 1,500 (4,900 . Yankin Tekun Adriatic na Croatia yana da tsawon kilomita 1,777.3 (1,104.4 , yayin da tsibirai 1,246 da tsibannin ke kunshe da ƙarin kilomita 4,058 (2,522 mi) na bakin teku - mafi yawan bakin teku a cikin Bahar Rum. Karst topography ya ƙunshi kusan rabin Croatia kuma ya fi shahara a cikin Dinaric Alps, da kuma ko'ina cikin yankunan bakin teku da tsibirai.

62% na yankin Croatia ya mamaye Tekun Adriatic. Yankin ya haɗa da koguna mafi girma da ke gudana a cikin ƙasar: Danube, Sava, Drava, Mur da Kupa . Sauran suna cikin tafkin ruwa na Tekun Adriatic, inda kogin da ya fi girma shine Neretva. Yawancin Croatia suna da yanayi mai zafi da ruwan sama kamar yadda aka bayyana ta hanyar rarraba yanayi na Köppen. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na kowane wata yana tsakanin -3 ° C (27 ° F) da  ° C (64 ° F). Croatia tana da yankuna da yawa saboda yanayin yanayi da yanayin ƙasa, kuma saboda haka ƙasar tana cikin mafi yawan halittu a Turai. Akwai nau'ikan yankuna huɗu na tarihin Ganuwa a Croatia: Bahar Rum tare da bakin teku da kuma cikin yankin da ke kusa; Alpine a cikin tsaunukan Lika da Gorski Kotar; Pannonian tare da Drava da Danube; da Continental a cikin sauran yankuna. Akwai yankuna 444 da aka kiyaye a Croatia, wanda ya kunshi kashi 8.5% na ƙasar; akwai kimanin nau'o'in 37,000 da aka sani a Croatia, kuma an kiyasta yawan nau'o-in tsakanin 50,000 da 100,000.&nbsp;

yawan jama'a Croatia ta dindindin ta ƙidayar 2011 ya kai miliyan 4.29. Yawan jama'a ya kasance mazauna 75.8 a kowace murabba'in kilomita, kuma jimlar rayuwa a Croatia a lokacin haihuwa ya kasance shekaru 75.7. Kasar galibi Croats ne (89.6%), yayin da 'yan tsiraru suka hada da Serbs (4.5%), da sauran kabilun 21 (kasa da 1% kowannensu) waɗanda kundin tsarin mulki ya amince da su. Tun lokacin da aka sake kafa yankuna a shekarar 1992, an raba Croatia zuwa yankuna 20 da babban Birnin Zagreb. Gundumar ta kasu kashi 127 da kuma kananan hukumomi 429. Matsakaicin yawan birane a Croatia yana tsaye a 56%, tare da karuwar yawan birane da raguwar yawan karkara. Birni mafi girma kuma babban birnin kasar shine Zagreb, tare da yawan birane na 797,952 a cikin birni da kansa da kuma yawan birni na 978,161. Yawan jama'ar Split da Rijeka sun wuce 100,000, kuma wasu birane biyar a Croatia suna da yawan jama'a sama da 50,000

## Yankin da iyakoki
Yankin Croatia ya mamaye murabba'in kilomita 56,594 (kilomita 21,851),  yana mai da shi ƙasa ta 127 mafi girma a duniya.  Yanayin zahiri na Croatia an bayyana shi ta wurin wurin zama - an bayyana shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na Kudu maso gabashin Turai. Croatia tana da iyaka da Bosnia-Herzegovina (na 1,009.1 km), Slovenia na 667.8 km a arewa maso yamma, a gabas, Hungary na 355.5 km a arewa, Serbia (na 317.6 km) a gabas), Montenegro (na 22.6 km) na kudu maso gabas da Tekun Adriatic a yamma, kudu da kudu maso yamma. Ya kasance mafi yawa tsakanin latitudes 42 ° da 47 ° N da longitudes 13 ° da 20 ° E. Wani ɓangare na iyakar kudancin Croatia an raba shi daga sauran ƙasar ta hanyar ɗan gajeren bakin teku a kusa da Neum na Bosnia-Herzegovina. An bayyana siffar ƙasar a matsayin 'horseshoe' (), kuma ya tashi ne sakamakon yanayin siyasa na zamani.

## Manazarta