Yan Gudun Hijira Na Duniya

**dan Gudun Hijira na Duniya** ( **RI** ) gungiya ce mai zaman kanta mai ba da agaji da ke ba da shawara don ingantaccen tallafi ga mutanen da suka rasa muhallinsu (gami da' yan gudun hijira da mutanen da suka rasa muhallinsu) da kuma mutane marasa kasa. Ba ta yarda da duk wani tallafi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ko na gwamnati ba. Shawarwarin 'yan gudun hijira na kasa da kasa ya magance bukatun albarkatu da sauye-sauye na manufofin gwamnati da hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wadanda ke inganta yanayin' yan gudun hijira da mutanen da suka rasa muhallinsu. Wasu sanannun membobin kwamitin sun hada da Sarauniya Noor da Matt Dillon da kuma membobin da suka gabata kamar George Soros, Richard Holbrooke, da Sam Waterston. gungiyar ta kasance a Washington, DC RI kuma tana da blog dalla-dalla game da ayyukanta na kwanan nan. 

## Ofishin Jakadancin
'Yan Gudun Hijira na kasa da kasa suna ba da shawara don ceton rai da kariya ga mutanen da suka rasa muhallansu da inganta hanyoyin magance rikice-rikicen' yan gudun hijira. 

### Tarihi
Sue Morton ne ya kafa kungiyar 'yan gudun hijira ta kasa da kasa a shekarata 1979 a matsayin kungiyar' yan kasa don kare 'yan gudun hijirar Indochinese. Sue Morton ya zauna a Tokyo da Singapore kuma a cikin shekarar farko mai muhimmanci ta 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Duniya. A Washington, DC, Dianne L. Lawson, wanda ya kafa Directoran Gudun Hijira na inasashe a cikin Amurka (Washington, DC), kuma yanq kula da ayyukan jama'a na farko da ugean Gudun Hijira na Duniya suka yi, talla mai cikakken shafi a cikin *Washington Bugu da kari*, a 19 ga Yulin shekarar 1979, inda Refan Gudun Hijira na neman kasashen Duniya suka bukaci gwamnatocin kasashe masu zartarwa da na isan doka na Gwamnatin Amurka su yi aiki don ceton Vietnam da Kambodiya (Kampucheans) a cikin teku. A ranar da tallan ya bayyana a *Washington Post*, Morton da Lawson sun kasance wani bangare na zaman lafiya, tafiya a kan fitilu, karkashin jagorancin Sanata Paul Simon (D-IL) da mawaka Joan Baez, daga taron tunawa da Lincoln zuwa gefen arewacin Fadar White House. A karshen wannan tattakin, taron ya rera "Amazing Grace" kuma, ga mamakin taron, Shugaba Jimmy Carter ya fito daga kofofin Fadar White House kuma ya ba da sanarwar cewa kawai ya umarci Jirgin Ruwa na 7 na Amurka da ya karbo dukkan 'yan gudun hijira a kwale-kwalen da ke tsere daga Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya don 'yanci.

Kungiyar 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Kasa da Kasa, wacce masu aikin sa kai kadai ke amfani da ita a farkon ta, ta hadaka hayar ma'aikatan da aka biya su tare da fadada ikon ta a kudu maso gabashin Asiya a cikin shekarata 1990 kuma ta yi kira da a ba da kariya ga' yan gudun hijirar Liberia a Guinea da Kuwaiti a hamadar Iraki da Jordan. A yau, Kungiyar 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Kasa da Kasa ta gudanar da aiyyukan filaye 15 don gano bukatun mutanen da suka rasa muhallansu don ayyukan yau da kullun kamar abinci, ruwa, kiwon lafiya, gidaje, samun ilimi da kariya daga cutarwa. Dangane da binciken da suka yi a cikin gaggawa na gaggawa, suna ba da shawara ga masu tsara manufofi da kungiyoyin agaji don inganta rayuwar mutanen da suka rasa muhallansu a duniya kuma suna rokon fa'idodin ci gaba na ci gaba da ba da taimakon Amurka don taimakon ƙasashen waje.  A halin yanzu kungiyar ta mayar da hankali kan ayyukansu kan rikice-rikicen hijira a ciki da kewayen Colombia, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Congo, Mali, Myanmar, Somalia, Sudan ta Kudu, da Syria .

## 'Yanci
Ungiyar 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Duniya ba ta yarda da duk wata gwamnati ko Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ba da damar masu ba da shawara su kasance masu zaman kansu ba. Madadin haka, RI tana ba da gudummawa daga mutane, tushe, da hukumomi. Wannan yana ba su damar yin magana da yardar kaina, ja layi a kan manufofin da ke aiki da kyau da kuma inda ayyukan duniya ya gaza.

## Shugabanci

* Eric P. Schwartz, shugaban kasa na yanzu; ya taba zama Mataimakin Sakataren Gwamnatin Amurka na Yawan Jama’a, ‘Yan Gudun Hijira, da Hijira.
* Michel Gabaudan, shugaban kasa daga watan Satumbar 2010 har zuwa Yunin 2017; wanda ya taba aiki a Ofishin Babban Kwamishina na 'Yan Gudun Hijira na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a matsayin Wakilin Yanki na Amurka da yankin Caribbean kuma yanzu haka shi ne Wakilin Yankin Yammacin Yammacin Turai.
* Dan Glickman, ya yi shugabanci ne kawai na watanni uku, daga 1 ga Afrilu, a shekarata 2010, har zuwa Yunin shekarata 2010, lokacin da ya yi murabus; tsohon Sakataren Noma na Amurka, Wakilin Amurka, Shugaban / Shugaba na otionungiyar Motsa Hoto ta Amurka . 
* Kenneth Bacon, ya zama shugaban kasa a shekarata 2001 kuma ya jagoranci kungiyar har sai da ya mutu a watan Agusta na shekarata 2009.
* Yvette Pierpaoli, wakilin Turai, a shekarata 1992-1999; an kashe shi a hatsarin mota a Albania a shekarata 1999.
* Lionel Rosenblatt, tsohon mai kula da harkokin 'Yan Gudun Hijira a Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka da ke Bangkok, Thailand. Yayi aiki a matsayin Shugaban kasa a shekarata 1990-2001 sannan Shugaba mai ci bayan haka.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
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