open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rachel Mandelbaum

**Rachel Mandelbaum** ita farfesa ce a fannin ilmin taurari a Jami'ar Carnegie Mellon, tana nazarin ilmin sararin samaniya da juyin halittar galactic tare da mai da hankali kan al'amuran duhu da makamashi mai duhu . Yawancin ayyukanta sun yi amfani da abin mamaki na lensing na tauraron dan adam kuma ta sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci wajen daidaita ma'aunin lensing.

## Ilimi
Mandelbaum ta sami AB a fannin kimiyyar lissafi tare da mafi girma daga Jami'ar Princeton a shekara 2000.

Ta samu Ph.D. a cikin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi daga Jami'ar Princeton shekara  2006  kuma babbar farfesa ce a fannin ilimin lissafi a Jami'ar Carnegie Mellon . 

## Bincike
Mandelbaum tayi nazarin ilimin sararin samaniya ta yi amfani da dabarar lensing mai rauni. Ta ba da gudummawa ga fiye da 100 da aka buga takardu tun shekara 2011.  A halin yanzu ita ce mai magana da yawun LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration,  zabe  cikin shekara 2019 kuma tana aiki har zuwa Yuli daya ga watan 1, shekara 2021. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Mandelbaum Bayahudiya ce  na Orthodox. Ta bayyana imaninta. 

## Kyauta

Mandelbaum ta sami lambobin yabo da yawa ciki har da Alfred P. Sloan Fellowship cikin shekara 2013, Ma'aikatar sune Makamashi na Farkon da aka basu lambar yabo a cikin shekara 2012  da Annie Jump Cannon Award a Astronomy daga American Astronomical Society shekara 2011.  cikin shekara  2019, Gidauniyar Simons ta nada ta mai binciken Simons. 

## Nassoshi
Rafiz Abubakar

**Rafiz Abu Bakar** (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1980 a Alor Star, Kedah) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Malaysian wanda a halin yanzu ba a haɗa shi ba.

A baya, ya buga wa Sarawak FA wasa a Gasar Firimiya ta Malaysia ta shekarar 2010.

Ya kasance daya daga cikin matasa masu basira da masu horar da matasa na Malaysia suka samar a makarantar kimiyya a FAM kuma ya sami horo na watanni shida tare da zakarun Bundesliga, FC Bayern Munich lokacin da yake da shekaru 16. Bayan ya dawo daga horo a Munich, Jamus an tsara shi zuwa Kedah matasa da ƙungiyar Kofin Shugaban ƙasa a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Kedah na yanzu, Mohd Azraai Khor Abdullah .

A shekara ta shekarar 2004, an ba da rancensa ga Perlis FA na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin ya koma garinsu inda yake da iyakance lokacin wasa saboda raunin da ya samu.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Bayanan Kungiyar Firimiya ta Malaysia
Syamsul Sa'ad

**Syamsul Saad** (an kuma haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1975), tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Malaysian wanda ya kasance mai tsaron gida tare da Perak FA da Terengganu FA . Ya sami nasarar aiki tare da Perak .

A kakar wasa ta farko tare da Perak, ya lashe Kofin Malaysia . Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Malaysian League sau biyu tare da Perak a shekarun 2002 da 2003. A shekara ta 2004 ya lashe kofin Malaysia FA . An kuma yanke aikinsa bayan ya sami mummunan rauni.

Bayan ya yi ritaya, ya yi aiki a matsayin kocin a Kiddo Kickers Academy, kafin ya sake shiga Perak a matsayin koci na matasa. An ci gaba da shi zuwa matsayin kocin babban tawagar a shekarar 2016. 

Syamsul ya kuma bayyana sau ɗaya ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Malaysia, a wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a shekarar 2006 da Hong Kong a shekarar 2004.

Yana da ƙananan 'yan'uwa biyu waɗanda su ma 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne: Shahrizal Saad wanda ya buga wa Perak da Johor FC, da Shahrul Saad, tsohon Harimau Muda A">Harimau Muda B da Harimau Muta A kuma a halin yanzu a cikin manyan' yan wasan Perak.

A ranar 8 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2017, an naɗa shi a matsayin kocin Perlis FA.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Jaylee Burley Mead

wallafe-wallafen Burley Mead sun haɗa da "Bayanan Ayyukan Lunar: Binciken Tarihi"( *Ayyukan Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Kasa* 1966, tare da Barbara M.Middlehurst), *Tarihin Tarihi na Abubuwan Lunar da aka ruwaito*(NASA 1968, tare da Barbara M. Middlehurst,Patrick)Moore,da Barbara L. Welther),*Kididdigar yankin Lacerta OB1* (Rahoton NASA 1969,tare da GV Coyne da Michele Kaufman),"Ci gaba a cikin ilimin taurari na ultraviolet:shekaru hudu na bincike na IUE"(NASA 1982).,tare da Yoji Kondo da Robert D.Chapman),  "Makomar ultraviolet astronomy dangane da shekaru shida na bincike na IUE" (NASA 1984,tare da Yoji Kondo da Robert D.Chapman), da *Catalog of infrared observations*(NASA 1987, tare da Daniel Y. Gezari da Marion Schmitz).  

## Manazarta
Karen Jean Meech

**Karen J. Meech** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1959) masanin taurarin ne na kasar Amurka a Cibiyar Nazarin Astronomy (IfA) na Jami'ar Hawai'i . 

## Sana'a
Karen Meech ta kware a fannin ilmin taurarin duniya, musamman nazarin taurari masu tauraro mai nisa da alakarsu da tsarin hasken rana na farko. Har ila yau, tana aiki sosai a cikin haɗin gwiwar ƙwararrun-mai son da ilimin malamin kimiyya kuma ita ce ta kafa tsarin koyarwa na manyan makarantu na Towards Planetary Systems (TOPS) / shirin wayar da kan ɗalibai wanda ke taimakawa ilmantar da malaman kimiyya a tsibirin Pacific . Ta samu digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyyar sararin samaniya a shekarar 1987 a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts, da BS daga Jami’ar Rice da ke Houston a shekarar 1981, kuma ta samu lambobin yabo da dama a cikin aikinta, ciki har da lambar yabo ta Annie J. Cannon a fannin ilmin taurari a 1988 da kuma lambar yabo ta HC Urey ta Amurka astronomical Society a 1994.

Ta kasance mai binciken haɗin gwiwa a kan manufa *mai zurfi mai zurfi* kuma mai bincike na yanzu a kan NASA Discovery manufa EPOXI da Stardust-NExT. Ga dukkan waɗannan ayyuka guda uku ta haɗa shirye-shirye na tushen duniya da na sararin samaniya na duniya. Ita ce farkon mai binciken Jami'ar Hawai'i NASA jagoran Cibiyar Nazarin Astrobiology wanda ke mai da hankali kan bincikensa kan "Duniyar Ruwa da Zama". A halin yanzu ita ce Shugabar Ƙungiyar Astronomical Union Division III (Kimiyyar Tsarin Duniya).

## Girmamawa
Babban belt asteroid 4367 Meech, wanda Schelte Bus ya gano a Siding Spring Observatory a 1981, an named don girmama ta. 

An nada ta Fellow of the American Astronomical Society a cikin 2024, "don bincike mai zurfi game da hasken rana da tauraro mai wutsiya da rarraba ruwa a cikin tsarin hasken rana, ƙungiyar manyan ƙungiyoyin sa ido na duniya, haɓakawa da gudanar da shirye-shiryen kimiyyar taurari ga malamai, da shekaru masu yawa na hidima ga al'ummar astronomical". 

## Jerin ƙananan taurari da aka gano
}
|-
|(551000) 2012 UQ169
|29 May 2003
|list
|-
|(553412) 2011 OR46
|29 May 2003
|list
|-
|(557417) 2014 UQ178
|30 May 2003
|list
|-
|(562541) 2016 AL56
|30 May 2003
|list
|-
|(565078) 2017 BR47
|31 May 2003
|list
|-
|(566268) 2017 RH61
|30 May 2003
|list
|-
! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: left; padding: 4px 12px;" |**Co-discovery** made with:   M. W. Buie
|}

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Maria Mitchell

A cikin 1843,Mitchell ta koma Unitarianism,ko da yake ba ta halarci Cocin Unitarian a jiki ba sai fiye da shekaru ashirin bayan haka.Ficewarta daga bangaskiyar Quaker bai haifar da hutu tare da danginta ba,waɗanda ta bayyana sun kasance kusa da su. Masana tarihi suna da ƙarancin sani game da wannan lokacin a cikin rayuwar Mitchell saboda kaɗan daga cikin takaddun sirrinta sun ragu kafin 1846. Mambobin dangin Mitchell sun yi imanin cewa ta lalata wasu takardun sirrinta da yawa don su kasance masu zaman kansu, saboda sun shaida takardun sirri da babbar wuta ta 1846 ta busa ta hanyar titi, kuma saboda tsoron wata wuta ta ci gaba.

## Hotuna

File:Maria_Mitchell_portrait.jpg|Maria Mitchell 
File:Signature_of_Maria_Mitchell_(1818%E2%80%931889).png|Sa hannun ta
Heidi Jo Newberg

A Fermilab,ta yi aiki a kan Sloan Digital Sky Survey farawa a 1992,da Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration.Ta shiga makarantar Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute a 1999. Newberg kuma shine shugaban kwamitin amintattu na Dudley Observatory kuma darektan Hirsch Observatory.A cikin 2012, an zabe ta a matsayin 'yar ƙungiyar Physical Society ta Amurka"saboda gudunmawarta ga fahimtarmu game da tsarin Milky Way da sararin samaniya da kuma software na ci gaba da kayan aikin kayan aiki don aunawa da fitar da bayanai masu ma'ana daga manyan bayanan binciken sararin samaniya.." 

## Manazarta
Carolina Ödman-Gwamna

A cikin 2018. Ödman an nada shi Mataimakin Darakta don Ci gaba da Wayar da Kai na Cibiyar Nazarin Jami'ar Inter-University for Data Intensive Astronomy(IDIA).da Mataimakin Farfesa a Jami'ar Western Cape. 

A cikin 2021,an ba ta lambar yabo ta Sadarwar Sadarwa ta 2020/2021 National Science and Technology Forum(NSTF), "don sake fasalin yadda ake isar da kimiyya ga jama'a da kuma musamman bincike don gina ƙamus na kimiyya a cikin harsunan Afirka".
Sally Yaya

Gano wani tauraro mai girma fiye da 200 na hasken rana,ita da abokan aikinta a Jami'ar Michigan a Ann Arbor sun sami shaidar iyakacin girman a cikin binciken wasu gungu a cikin galaxy ɗinmu da kuma a cikin tauraron dan adam na kusa, Magellanic girgije."Ba a bayyana ba ko girman yana iyakance ta ilimin kimiyyar lissafi na tauraro ko kuma girman girman gajimaren iskar gas na iyaye.Manyan taurari,watakila har zuwa 500 na hasken rana,na iya kasancewa a farkon sararin samaniya,"in ji Oey. 

## Manazarta
Lazare Kaptué

**Lazare Kaptué** (1939 - 12 Afrilu 2021) Malami a ƙasar Kamaru.  Ya kasance mai ƙwazo a matsayin masanin ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ya gudanar da bincike da yawa akan HIV/AIDS.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi a Mbanga a shekara ta 1939, Kaptué ya zama magajin garin Demding a yammacin Kamaru.  Ya kuma kasance farfesa a Jami'ar des Montagnes, wanda ya kasance memba na kafa jami'ar.  An san ɗakin bincikensa don gano rukunin O na HIV-1.  Baya ga aikinsa na ilimi, ya mallaki asibiti a Bastos Yaoundé. 

Lazare Kaptué ya mutu a Yaoundé a ranar 12 ga watan Afrilu 2021 yana da shekaru 82.

## Manazarta
Yael Naze

A matsayinta na farfesa a Jami'ar Liège, Nazé ta koyar da ilimin kimiyyar lissafi na gabaɗaya da darussan astronomy,da kuma ci-gaban astrophysics kamar spectroscopy da astrobiology.Ta kuma koyar da darussa da yawa akan"juyin ra'ayi a cikin ilmin taurari,tunani mai mahimmanci,sadarwar kimiyya ."  Ta ɗauki abu mafi mahimmanci game da koyarwa shine isar da iliminmu ga tsara na gaba.Tana da niyyar sanya azuzurinta su kasance masu daɗi da mu'amala. 

## Wayar da kan al'umma
Yaël Nazé tana ba da iliminta ba kawai a cikin tsarin ilimi ba,har ma"tana ba da laccoci na jama'a a lokacin da take fatan ganin taurari a idanun masu sauraronta." A cikin 2012,An ba Nazé Kyautar Kyautar Kyautar Sadarwar Jama'a tare da Kimiyyar Duniya ta Europlanet Society saboda"ayyukan wayar da kan jama'a... don jawo hankalin masu sauraro",wanda ya hada da "yara,masu fasaha da tsofaffi." A cikin shekaru 15 da suka kai ga wannan karramawa,"[s]ya kasance mai himma musamman wajen nuna gudummawar da mata ke bayarwa ga ilmin taurari da kuma nuna damammaki ga 'yan matan da ke kallon sana'o'i a ilmin taurari."

## Manazarta
C. Michelle Olmstead

Ƙananan duniyar 3287 Olmstead,asteroid Mars-crosser wanda masanin astronomer Schelte J.Bus ya gano a cikin shekara ta 1981,an ba shi suna don girmamawa.Binciken mafi ƙarancin ƙididdiga,(5633)1978 UL7,an gano shi a hukumance a Palomar Observatory a cikin 1978, kuma mai yiwuwa Tom Gehrels ya ɗauka a kan faranti na hoto jim kaɗan bayan yaƙin neman zaɓe na Palomar–Leiden na ƙarshe,an buga binciken binciken astrometric a ranar 12 ga Satumban shekara ta 1992 (1992).). 

## Manazarta
Mazlan Othman

A cikin jerin girmamawar Agong na 1997, Tuanku Ja'afar,Yang di-Pertuan Agong na Malaysia na goma,ya ba da kayan ado na tarayya da kuma oda Panglima Jasa Negara(don hidima mai inganci) a kan Mazlan, yana ba ta lambar yabo ta "Datuk".
 

## Manazarta
Feryal Ozel

Özel ta sami lambar yabo ta Maria Goeppert Mayer daga Cibiyar Nazarin Jiki ta Amurka a cikin 2013saboda gagarumar gudummawar da ta bayar ga tauraron neutron astrophysics.Özel ya bayyana a kan shirye-shiryen TV da yawa ciki har da *Babban Ra'ayoyin* akan PBS da jerin *abubuwan duniya* a cikin Tashar Tarihi. 

## Manazarta
Carle M. Pieters

Pieters ta sami BA daga Kwalejin Antioch a 1966 a ilimin lissafi. Bayan ta koyar da ilimin lissafi na makarantar sakandare na tsawon shekara guda a Massachusetts, ta shafe shekaru biyu tana koyar da kimiyya a matsayin mai aikin sa kai na Peace Corps a Malaysia . Bayan ta dawo Amurka, ta sami BS (1971), MS (1972) da Ph.D.(1977)daga Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Planetary Science. Pieters ya shafe shekaru uku a NASA Johnson Space Center kafin ya zama farfesa a Jami'ar Brown a 1980 kuma ya ci gaba da kasancewa a can tun lokacin.Ita ce Babban Mai Binciken Taswirar Ma'adinan Watan,spectrometer (0.4-3.0)&nbsp;µm)an ƙera shi don siffata da taswirar ilimin ma'adinai na wata a babban ƙuduri,kayan aikin da aka aika zuwa duniyar wata akan kumbon Chandraayan-1 na Indiya.Ita ma mai bincike ce a kan aikin Dawn na NASA ga asteroids Vesta da Ceres.Bugu da ƙari, ita mamba ce mai zaman kanta na Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari na Majalisar Ba da Shawarwari ta NASA da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun. 

## Manazarta
Sohara Pillai

Pillai yana riƙe da matsayin Babban Masanin Kimiyya na Bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Astrophysical ta Jami'ar Boston. Ta kuma rike matsayin mai binciken bako a almater,Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy,inda ta yi aiki a Sashen Millimeter da Submillimeter Astronomy. A can,bincikenta ya mayar da hankali kan sinadarai na farkon lokaci,gajimare duhu infrared,samuwar tauraro mai girma,da samuwar taurari da juyin halittar gajimare a cibiyar galactic.

Pillai an fi saninsa da takarda da aka buga a *Nature Astronomy*,"Magnetized filamentary gas yana gudana yana ciyar da gungun matasa masu tasowa a Serpens South."Wannan takarda ta ba da haske kan yadda gajimare na kwayoyin halitta a sararin samaniya ke taka rawa wajen samuwar tauraro.Taimako daga Sashen Kimiyyar Astronomical Foundation na National Science Foundation zuwa Jami'ar Boston ya taimaka wajen tallafawa wannan bincike, wanda yayi amfani da bayanai daga NASA's Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy(SOFIA).Ta amfani da wannan fasaha,Pillai da tawagarta sun sami damar ƙera hotunan kwatance da tsarin maganadisu kusa da wurin da aka samu tauraro.Waɗannan hotuna suna da amfani ga fahimtar halin yanzu da na gaba game da samuwar taurarin sararin samaniya.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;
Elena V. Pitjeva

## Bayanan Littafi Mai Tsarki
Dangane da bayanan NASA ADS,h-index na EV Pitjeva shine 9,tare da jimlar adadin ambato(ba a cire kai ba)daidai da 316.

## Education

Pitjeva ta kammala karatu daga Faculty of Mathematical and Mechanical a Jami'ar Jihar Leningrad a shekarar 1972 a fannin ilimin taurari.pitjeva ta sami digirinta na PhD a fannin "Astrometry da Celestial Mechanics" a cikin shekarar alif 1994,tare da rubutun "Ingantawa na ephemerides na manyan taurari da ƙuduri na wasu abubuwan da ke tattare da taurari ta hanyar lura da radar", kuma ta sami digiri na Doctor of Science, mafi girma (bayan PhD) digiri na kimiyya a Rasha, tare da rubutun nan "Gina manyan abubuwan da suka faru na manyan tauraron dan adam da ƙudurin wasu abubuwan da ba su dace ba",a cikin shekarar 2005. Pitjeva ɗalibi ne na Georgij A. Krasinsky da kuma Victor A. Brumberg .
Carolyn Porco

Porco ya kasance ƙwaƙƙwaran ɗan takara wajen jagorantar shirin binciken sararin samaniya na Amurka ta hanyar kasancewa memba a wasu mahimman kwamitocin shawarwari na NASA,gami da Kwamitin Binciken Tsarin Hasken Rana, Ƙungiyar Nazarin Farko ta Mars Observer,da Ƙungiyar Cigaban Taswirar Hanyar Rana. A tsakiyar shekarun 1990,ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar wata karamar kungiyar masu ba da shawara ta NASA don yin nazari da haɓaka ayyukan tsarin hasken rana na gaba kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar ƙungiyar tuƙi don Binciken Decadal System na Farko na Solar System,wanda NASA ta ɗauki nauyin Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Kasa.
## Hotuna

File:Carolyn_Porco_2016.jpg|Carolyn Porco
File:Carolyn_C._Porco_07.jpg|Carolyn Porco


## Manazarta
Eleanor Annie Lamson

**Eleanor Annie Lamson,** (19 ga watan Afrilu, 1875 - 27 ga watan Yuli, 1932) masaniyar ilmin taurari ce kuma mace ta farko scientist a Cibiyar Kula da Sojojin Ruwa ta Amurka. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife Eleanor Annie Lamson a yankin  Washington, DC, ga Franklin Silas Lamson da Anne Frances Lamson.   A cikin shekara 1887,ta sami BS a fannin lissafi daga Jami'ar George Washington da MS a ilimin taurari bayan shekaru biyu a 1889.

## Bincike da aiki
Bayan kammala karatunta, Lamson ya sami aiki a matsayin ta "kwamfuta " a Cibiyar Kula da Sojojin Ruwa ta Amurka.  Ta fara aiki a matsayin cikakkiyar kwamfyuta a shekara 1903 kuma an ƙara mata girma zuwa mataimakiyar scientist a shekara 1907, matsayinta na tsawon shekaru goma sha shida.  A wannan lokacin, ta sami ci gaba da yawa ciki har da zama shugabar sashen sarrafa kwamfuta a dakin kallo.  A cikin shekara 1925, Lamson ta zama WakiliyarMajalisar Bincike na Ƙasa da Kuma  Ƙungiyar Taurari ta Duniya kuma an ci gaba da zama da masaniyar kimiyya a Cibiyar Kula da Sojojin Ruwa ta Amurka, karo na farko da mace ta rike wannan mukami. 

Gudunmawar ta ga USS Balaguron USS, ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan jirgin ruwa na farko don fahimtar ƙarfin duniya a yankunan teku, an yi dalla-dalla a cikin ƙarin bayanin da aka buga game da wannan gwaji.   A cikin shekara 1929, ta rubuta taƙaitaccen bayanin fasaha na jirgin ruwa na jirgin ruwa na Amurka Coast and Geodetic Survey 's Annual Report on Operations. 

Akwai takardun kimiyya da yawa masu ɗauke da sunanta waɗanda ke bayyana ayyukanta a kan kewayawa na tauraro mai wutsiya daban-daban da kuma ga jikin da ke kewaya duniyar Mars.   

## Wallafe-wallafen da aka zaɓa

* E. A. Lamson; A. Hall Jr.; E. C. Bower. (November 1926). "Corrections to the elements of the satellites of Mars". The Astronomical Journal. **37**:69. doi:10.1086/104749

## Manazarta
Dora Mbanya

**Dora Ngum Shu Mbanya** (an haife ta a ranar 13 ga watan Disamba 1956) farfesa ce a fannin ilimin jini 'yar Kamaru a Jami'ar Yaoundé I (UYI) kuma shugabar ƙungiyar mata da agaji ta Afirka reshen Kamaru a Afirka.     

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Dora Mbanya a ranar 13 ga watan Disamba 1956 a yankin Arewa maso Yamma na ƙasar Kamaru. Likita ce kuma ta kware a fannin ilmin jini.  Ta samu digirin likitanci a fannin likitanci daga ƙasar Kamaru kuma ta samu digirin digirgir a fannin likitanci/haematology daga Newcastle Upon Tyne, Ingila. Tana da Jami'ar Dîplome a cikin Magungunan Transfusion daga Jami'ar Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire. Ita ce kuma Janaral Manaja na Hukumar  Jini ta Ƙasa a Kamaru kuma shugabar kungiyar ‘Africa Society for Blood Transfusion’. Ta auri wani farfesa a fannin Magunguna da Endocrinology, Jean Claude Mbanya.

## Buƙatun bincike
Dora Mbaya ta mai da hankali kan maganin karin jini, yin amfani da jini a asibiti; cututtuka masu iya shafar jini (TTIs) kamar hepatitis B, C, Syphilis, da HIV.

## Gudunmawar kimiyya
Dora da tawagarta sun iya gano wani sabon nau'in kwayar cutar hanta na hanta B (a3), ciwon hanta da kuma nau'in c. sun kuma gano watsawar rukunin n, HIV-1 da hiv-2 intergroup recombinant iri. A cikin aikinsu, sun tabbatar da cewa juriya na farko na maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin mutanen da ke kamuwa da kwayar cutar HIV, kuma sun kwatanta bambancin jinsin HIV-1 a Kamaru. Waɗannan gudunmawar sun haifar da samar da gwaje-gwajen bincike don gano nau'in kwayar cutar HIV daban-daban a cikin samfurori na asibiti.

## wallafe-wallafen da aka zaɓa

* **Mbanya, Dora** ; Binam, Fidele; Kaptue, Lazare (2001-01-01): Transfusion outcome in a resource-limited setting of Cameroon: A five-year evaluation: 
* **Mbanya, Dora** ; Ateudjieu, Jerome; Tagny, Claude Tayou; Moudourou, Sylvie; Lobe, Marcel Monny; Kaptue, Lazare (2010). Risk Factors for Transmission of HIV in a Hospital Environment of Yaoundé, Cameroon" 
* Anye, Angwafor; Tasha, Ngwanui; Njamnshi, Alfred; **Mbanya, Dora** : Ciwo na yau da kullun tsakanin manya masu kamuwa da cutar kanjamau wanda aka biyo baya a Asibitin Yanki na Bamenda, Kamaru. 
* **Mbanya, Dora** : Shingaye da masu ba da damar gabatar da cikakkiyar kulawar jinin marasa lafiya a asibiti. 
* Tagny, Claude Tayou; **Mbanya, Dora** ; Murphy, Edward L.; Lefrere, Jean-Jacques; Laperche, Siriya: Binciken kamuwa da cutar hanta ta C a cikin ƙasa mai yawa ta hanyar haɗin antigen/antibody tare da gwaji mai sauri. 
* **Mbanya, Dora** Ngum; Zabaze, Roger; Minkoulou, Etienne-Magloire; Binam, Fidele; Koulla, Sinata; Obounou, Akong: Clinical and epidemiologic trends in HIV/AIDS patients in a hospital setting of Yaounde, Cameroon: a 6-year perspective. 
* **Mbanya, Dora** ; Assah, Felix; Ndembi, Nicaise; Kaptue, Lazare: Monitoring antiretroviral therapy in HIV/AIDS patients in resource-limited settings: CD4 counts or total lymphocyte counts?

## Manazarta
Helen Dodson Prince

* *Ƙididdigar gwaji mai ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun walƙiya da abin da aka samo ta don"Manyan"flares,1955-1969*.Vol.14.,Helen W.Dodson da E. Ruth Hedeman suka tattara;wanda aka shirya ta Dakunan gwaje-gwaje na Bincike,Gudanar da Tsarin Ruwa na Ruwa na Kasa,Sabis na Bayanan Muhalli.1971.
Mary Proctor

Proctor ya rubuta labarai da yawa don jaridu,mujallu kuma ya buga shahararrun littattafai masu yawa.Kasidunta da littattafanta galibi an yi su ne ga matasa masu karatu,wanda ya sa ake mata lakabi da"masanin ilimin taurari na yara." Littattafanta sun kasance masu sauƙin karantawa,daidai,bayanai da kuma kwatance sosai.Masana ilmin taurari da yawa sun sani kuma suna mutunta su, Proctor ya zama zaɓaɓɓen memba na Ƙungiyar Astronomical ta Burtaniya a cikin 1897 da Ƙungiyar Ci gaban Kimiyya ta Amurka a 1898.  A ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 1916,an zabe ta a matsayin 'yar'uwar Royal Astronomical Society .
 

## Manazarta
Paris Pişmiş

A cikin 1998,ta buga wani tarihin rayuwa mai suna"Reminiscences in the Life of Paris Pişmiş:a Woman Astronomer".Ta rasu a shekarar 1999.A cewarta,an kona ta.'Yarta Elsa Recillas Pishmish,surukin Carlos Cruz-González,da jikanta Irene Cruz-González su ma sun zama masanan taurari.
Elisa Quintana

Quintana ya kasance memba na NASA Kepler Mission Team a NASA Ames Research Center daga 2006 zuwa 2017. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai tsara shirye-shiryen kimiyya da ke haɓaka bututun Kepler, wanda aka ba ta lambar yabo ta NASA Software na Shekara a 2010.Ta kasance cikin tawagar da ta gano farkon dutsen exoplanet Kepler-10b, farkon exoplanet don kewaya yankin wurin zama na wani tauraro Kepler-22b, da kuma Kepler-20e mai girman duniya na farko. A cikin 2014, ta jagoranci tawagar da ta gano Kepler-186f, wani nau'i na exoplanet mai girman duniya wanda ke kewayawa a cikin yankin da ake zaune,tauraron dwarf ja, wanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Kimiyya. Quintana ta sami lambar yabo ta 2015 Masanin Kimiyya na Shekara daga Babban Minds a STEM don bincikenta na Kepler-186f da gudummawar kimiyya.
Hilkka Rantaseppä-Helenius

Rantaseppä-Helenius ya fara karatun lissafi da fatan zaman towa malami. Masanin falaki Finnish Yrjö Väisälä ya ƙarfafa ta ta zama masanin falaki maimakon. Helenius, a matsayinta na 'yar manomi, tana cikin 'yan sa'a 'yan falaki da suka sami damar samun dakin kallo a corral nasu. 

Rantaseppä-Helenius yayi aiki akan kallon ƙananan taurari.Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki a Tuorla Observatory daga 1956 zuwa 1962.A cikin 1962 ta zama 'yar kallo lokacin da aka sami guraben aiki.Ta kasance mai kallo har zuwa 1975.Ta kuma shiga cikin gina Kevola Observatory ta Tähtitieteellis-optillinen seura (Astronomy-Optical Society)akan kayanta a cikin 1963.

## Manazarta
Linda Spilker

**Linda Spilker** ƙwararriyar yar kimiya ce ta duniya wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren masaniyar kimiyyar aikin Cassini da ke binciken duniyar Saturn .      Abubuwan bincikenta sun haɗa da juyin halitta da haɓakar zoben Saturn. 

## Sana'a
Spilker ta sami B.A.in Physics daga Jami'ar Jihar California, Fullerton a cikin shekara 1977 da MS a cikin Physics daga Jami'ar Jihar California, Los Angeles a 1983. Ta samu Ph.D. a cikin Geophysics da Space Physics daga UCLA a cikin shekara 1992. Ta shiga dakin gwaje-gwaje na Jet Propulsion Laboratory a shekara 1977, da farko tana aiki a kan ayyukan Voyager da aka kaddamar a wannan shekarar.  Ta zama masaniyar kimiyar Cassini shekara 1990.  A cikin shekara 1997, ita ce editan littafin NASA wadda ta taƙaita abubuwan da aka daga manufarta.  A cikin shekara 2010 ta zama masaniyar kimiyyar aikin Cassini, rawar da ta jagoranci duk binciken kimiyyar ƙungiyar.      Ta fito a matsayin kanta a cikin shirye-shiryen  talabijin da yawa, gami da da yawa a cikin jerin PBS Nova. 

## Girmamawa da kyaututtuka

* Medal na Musamman na NASA shekara (2013)  
* Kyautar Nasarar Ƙungiya ta NASA shekara (2011, 2009, 2000, 1998, 1982-1989) 
* Kyautar Nasarar Kimiyya ta NASA shekara (1982) 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin mata masu matsayi na jagoranci akan ayyukan kayan aikin taurari

## Nassoshi
Elaine Svenonius

**Elaine Svenonius** ba’amurkiya ce ƙwararriyar laburare kuma ƙwararriyar ɗakin karatu, wacce aka santa da bincikenta kan sarrafa litattafai,musamman ƙididdiga,rarrabuwa, da indexing.An fi saninta da kawo tsarin ƙungiyar ilimin falsafa don ƙaddamar da ka'idar.

Svenonius ta sami MA a Falsafa daga Jami'ar Pennsylvania a 1957,MA a Kimiyyar Laburare a 1965 daga Jami'ar Chicago,da PhD a Kimiyyar Laburare a 1971,haka nan daga Jami'ar Chicago.

A cikin *tushe na ƙungiyar bayanai*,Svenonisu ya yi ƙoƙarin "haɗa da littattafan hanyar sadarwa a cikin yardar karatu da ilimin kimiyya" da "haɗa batun batun a cikin tsarin ra'ayi gama gari."  Littafin ana yawan sanya shi ga daliban Master of Library and Information Science,a cikinsu ana yi masa lakabi da "jajan shaidan".

Svenonius itace mai karɓar ALCTS Margaret Mann Citation da lambar yabo ta Ranganathan don Binciken Rarrabawa.

## Manazarta
Electra Collins Doren

**Electra Collins Doren** (Disamba 4,1861 - Maris 4,1927) yar takara ce kuma masanin kimiyyar ɗakin karatu wanda ya fara sabis ɗin keken keke na farko na Amurka. Ita ce shugabar da ta daɗe a ɗakin karatu da kayan tarihi na Dayton a farkon ƙarni na 20.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Electra Collins Doren,wanda aka fi sani da Electra C.Doren,an haife ta a ranar 4 ga Disamba,1861,a Georgetown,Ohio,ga John Gates da Elizabeth (Bragdon) Doren.Ta sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Mata ta Cooper a Dayton,Ohio,kuma ta yi karatu a Makarantar Laburare ta Albany,New York .

## Sana'a
Doren ya fara aiki a Laburaren Jama'a na Dayton (daga baya aka fi sani da Laburaren Jama'a na Dayton da Gidan Tarihi,kuma yanzu aka sani da Dayton Metro Library )a cikin 1879.A 1897, ta zama darektan ɗakin karatu ("Librarian")kuma ta kafa sababbin shirye-shirye, ciki har da sashen ɗakin karatu na makaranta,makarantar horar da ɗakin karatu da kuma sake tsarawa wanda ya ga lakabi a karon farko da aka yi amfani da Dewey Decimal System .Cibiyar Dewey Decimal System ta buɗe ɗakin karatu don amfanin jama'a a karon farko kuma ta ba da izinin yin hidimar keken litattafai na farko a ƙasar,wanda ke ɗaukar littattafai zuwa yankunan karkara na al'umma.

Doren ya bar Dayton a cikin 1905 kuma ya zama darekta na farko na Makarantar Laburare ta Jami'ar Yammacin Yamma.Bayan Babban Ambaliyar Ruwan Dayton (wani ɓangare na Babban Ambaliyar 1913 ),ta koma Dayton a matsayin shugabar Laburare,inda ta taimaka wa ma’aikatan ɗakin karatu wajen dawo da abubuwan da ambaliyar ta lalata, ta ƙyale ɗakin karatu ya sake buɗewa watanni uku kacal bayan ruwan ambaliya ya ja da baya.A lokacin da ta yi wa'adi biyu a matsayin shugabar Laburare,mukamin da ta rike har zuwa mutuwarta a 1927,ta fadada tarin daga litattafai 36,000 zuwa 185,000 kuma ta kara kasafin kudin daga $64,000 zuwa $225,000.

A lokacin,ta kasance memba na kwamitin Kwalejin Libresungiyar Amurka,inda ta zabi littattafai cewa sojoji a gida kuma a cikin aiki na iya karatu.Daga baya Doren ya kafa Ƙungiyar Laburare ta Ohio,yana aiki na tsawon shekara guda a matsayin shugabanta,kuma ya kasance mataimakin shugaba tare da Ƙungiyar Laburare ta Amirka.

## Mutuwa da gado
Ta mutu ranar 4 ga Maris,1927.Bayan mutuwarta,ƙanwarta,Elizabeth B. Doren (Shugaban Saye na DPL),ta ɗauki matsayin Muƙaddashin Librarian har sai an ɗauki sabon Ma'aikacin Laburare ( Paul North Rice ).

Laburaren reshe na Electra C.Doren na tsarin Laburaren Metro na Dayton (da zarar an gajarta a matsayin "EC Doren") ana kiranta da sunan girmamawarta.An sake gyara reshen tun daga shekara ta 2014 sakamakon wata yarjejeniya ta tallafawa al'umma da aka yi a 2012.

A matsayinta na zaɓe,Doren ta tattara kayan da ke da alaƙa da zaɓen mata don aikin ɗakin karatu nata,wanda daga baya ya zama tushen tushen tattara kuri'un mata na ɗakin karatu na Dayton Metro Library,wanda ke ɗaukar tarin kayayyaki mafi girma kan batun a Amurka. Don ƙoƙarinta da ke da alaƙa da zaɓe da ɗakunan karatu,an shigar da ita cikin Babban Fame na Mata na Ohio, Dakin Fame na Laburaren Ohio da Tafiya na Dayton.

## Manazarta
Elena Dabija

**Elena Dabija** Ma'aikaciyar laburare ce kuma mai fafutuka daga Moldova.Ita ce darektan Cibiyar Ilimi ta Duniya "Mihai Eminescu" a Chişinău.An ba Dabija lambar yabo ta hanyar umarnin shugaban kasa,tare da adon mafi girma na Romania - Order of the Star of Romania.

## Manazarta
Eliza Atkins Gleason

**Eliza Atkins Gleason,** (Disamba 15,1909 - Disamba 15,2009)  ita ce Ba'amurke ta farko da ta sami digiri na uku a Kimiyyar Laburare.A cikin 1941,ta kafa kuma ta zama Dean na farko na Makarantar Sabis na Laburare a Jami'ar Atlanta kuma ta ƙirƙiri shirin koyar da ɗakin karatu wanda ya horar da kashi 90 cikin 100 na duk ma'aikatan ɗakin karatu na Ba'amurke ta 1986.

## Ilimi
An haifi Gleason a Winston-Salem, North Carolina,ga Simon Green Atkins da Olenona Pegram Atkins.Duk iyayenta duka malamai ne;mahaifiyarta malami ce kuma mahaifinta shine wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban farko na Kwalejin Jihar Slater,yanzu Jami'ar Jihar Winston-Salem.

Bayan ta sami digiri na farko daga Jami'ar Illinois a 1931, ta ɗauki aikin ɗakin karatu na farko a Louisville,Kentucky,a Kwalejin Municipal na Louisville,wacce aka fi sani da Municipal College for Negroes,inda nan da nan ta zama shugabar ɗakin karatu,ta bi sawu. na 'yar uwarta, Olie Atkins Carpenter,wanda ma'aikacin laburare ne a wannan cibiyar,kuma.

A cikin 1936,Gleason ta sami digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar California,Berkeley kuma ta koma Chicago inda ta sami Ph.D. a 1940 daga Jami'ar Chicago.Kundin karatunta,*Kudancin Negro da ɗakin karatu na Jama'a:Nazarin Gwamnati da Gudanar da Sabis na Laburaren Jama'a ga Negroes a Kudu*,an buga shi a cikin 1941 kuma shine cikakken tarihin farko na samun damar ɗakin karatu a Kudu, tare da mai da hankali kan Afirka. -Dakunan karatu na Amurka.Mai ba ta shawara shi ne Carleton B.Joeckel.

## Sana'a
Daga nan ta dauki matsayi a matsayin darektan dakunan karatu a Kwalejin Talladega da ke Alabama.A cikin 1941 ta kafa kuma ta zama shugaban farko na Makarantar Sabis na Laburare a Jami'ar Atlanta.

Gleason ya bar Atlanta a 1946 don shiga mijinta - Dokta Maurice Francis Gleason - a Illinois,inda ya kafa aikin likita bayan ya yi aiki a soja.Gleasons sun yi aure a 1937 kuma suna da 'ya,Joy Gleason Carew,wanda yanzu farfesa ne na nazarin Pan-African a Jami'ar Louisville.Bayan stints a Woodrow Wilson Junior College da Chicago Teachers College,da kuma wani lokaci a matsayin bako lacca a Jami'ar Chicago,Gleason ya zama mataimakin farfesa a kimiyyar laburare a Kudancin Chicago reshe na Illinois Teachers College a 1964.

Gleason shi ne Ba’amurke ɗan Afirka na farko da ya yi aiki a hukumar kula da ɗakunan karatu ta Amurka daga 1942 zuwa 1946.A cikin 1978, an nada ta a hukumar kula da laburare ta Jama'a ta Chicago kuma ta zama darektan zartarwa na Asusun Black United na Chicago.

## Legacy
Gleason ya mutu a shekara ta 2009 yana da shekaru 100. A cikin 2010, an shigar da ita bayan mutuƙar mutuntawa zuwa Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Jami'ar Louisville.

Ƙungiyar Laburaren Amirka ta ba da lambar yabo ta littafin Eliza Atkins Gleason na shekaru uku a cikin girmamawarta don mafi kyawun littafin da aka rubuta a cikin harshen Ingilishi a fagen tarihin ɗakin karatu,ciki har da tarihin ɗakunan karatu,ɗakin karatu,da al'adun littattafai.
Aglia Konrad

**Aglaia Konrad** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1960) yar Australiya ce mai daukar hoto kuma malama ce da take zaune a Brussels . 

## Rayuwa
An haifi Konrad a 1960 a Salzbourg, Austria.  Daga 1990 zuwa 1992 ta yi karatu a Jan Van Eyck Academie,  inda ita ma mataimakiyar bincike ce. Konrad kuma tana koyarwa a harabar LUCA School of Arts da aka fi sani da Hogeschool Sint-Lukas Brussel .

## Aiki
Hotu nan Konrad sun bincika sararin birni a cikin manyan biranen.  Aikin Konrad ta kasance sanan niya a matsayin na ƙetare na ƙasa da ƙasa domin tana haskaka abubuwan birane masu zaman kansu ba tare da alamun al'adu ba.  Ayyu kanta suna ba da haske a ko'ina cikin rayuwar birane ta hanyoyi kamar yin fim na birni daga mahallin mota mai motsi ko kuma tsara jerin ra'ayoyin iska na sararin samaniya. 

A cikin 2020 aikin Konrad ta fito a cikin wani nunin rukuni mai suna 'The Unruly Apparatus' a Royal Academy of Fine Arts Antwerp. Aikin bincike na daukar hoto ta haɗu da aikin masu daukar hoto goma sha ɗaya don tsara wuraren haɗin kai tsaka nin sassaka da daukar hoto da kuma haifar da martani na gani. Ayyu kanta sun haskaka inda hotuna da sassaka suka hadu, rikici, da kuma yadda sabon aikin gani zai iya fitowa daga wannan rikici. 

A cikin 2023 Konrad ta yi wasan kwaikwayo na solo a Antwerp, mai taken 'Umbau'. A gayyatar da FOMU ta yi mata, ta kirkiro baje kolin Umbau musamman na saman benen gidan kayan tarihi.  A wannan shekarar, ta gabatar da wani wasan kwaikwayo na solo a cikin Muzee mai suna 'Kammerspiel'. A cikin wannan nunin ta nanata keɓaɓɓen gine-gine ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Zauren biyu an ba su sabon matsayi a matsayin yanki mai zaman kansa na ciki da sararin waje na jama'a. Konrad ta bar bangon da ba a yi amfani da shi ba kuma tana karya wurare daban daban. An zana na waje tare da madubai kuma tare da sabon jerin hotuna bisa ga bincike a cikin zane-zane Alina Scholtz (1908-1996, Poland). 

Haka nan a cikin 2023, an nunata a nune-nunen rukuni kamar 'The Lives of Documents - Photography as Project' a Montreal, Canada da 'Elefsina Mon Amour' a Elefsina, Girka.  

Tayi wasan kwaikwayo na solo a Siegen, Antwerp, Vienna, Geneva, Graz, Cologne da New York City. Har ila yau, an haɗa aikin ta a cikin nune-nunen rukuni kamar documenta X a cikin 1997, Cities on Move a 1998 da 1999, Cities Talking a 2006, da EMINENT DOMAINS (sunayen da suka dace) a cikin Robert Miller Gallery a 2015. 

## Kyauta
Littafinta na 2008 *Desert Cities* ya sami  daga Cibiyar Hoto ta Duniya . Littafinta na 2011 *Carrara* ya sami lambar yabo ta Fernand Baudin.  Konrad ta sami  a cikin 1997, da Kyautar Kyamarar Austria daga garin Graz acikin 2003. A cikin 2004, ta sami lambar yabo ta 4th Vevey International Photography Award daga Festival des Arts Visuels de Vevey. 

A cikin 2007 an ba ta kyautar Albert-Renger-Patzsch-Prize ta Dietrich Oppenberg Foundation. 

A cikin 2023 ta sami lambar yabo ta Grand Austrian State Prize don Hotunan Fasaha. 

## Nassoshi
Ngamen Kouassi Cyrille Dalex

**Ngamen Kouassi Cyrille Dalex** masanin ilimi ne, sannan masanin falsafa kuma marubuci ɗan ƙasar Kamaru. Shi ne marubucin littafin falsafa na "The Political Existentialism of Jean-Paul Sartre: The Search for Collective Freedom".  Ngamen, farfesa a fannin falsafa, yana da ƙwarewa a fannin ɗa'a, zamantakewa da falsafar siyasa. 

## Fage da aikin ilimi

An haifi Ngamen a birnin Bangoua na ƙasar Kamaru kuma ya halarci Jami'ar Katolika ta Afirka ta Tsakiya da ke Yaounde, inda ya samu Difloma da Digiri da Digiri na biyu a fannin Falsafa.  Daga nan ya wuce Jami'ar Port-Harcourt, Najeriya, inda ya sami digiri na uku a fannin falsafa (tare da jaddada wanzuwa da phenomenology ).  Ngamen ya fara aikinsa a matsayin malamin jami'a a Jami'ar Igbinedion, Okada; Kafin ya koma Jami'ar Samuel Adegboyega, Ogwa, Jihar Edo, Najeriya.  A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban kwalejin fasaha da al’adu na jami’ar Samuel Adegboyega sannan kuma editan mujallar Arts and Social Sciences da jami’ar Igbinedion ta Okada ta wallafa.

## Zaɓaɓɓun Ayyuka
Ngamen shi ne marubucin littafin falsafa mai suna "The Political Existentialism of Jean-Paul Sartre: The Search for Collective Freedom". Har ila yau, ya rubuta labarin  jarida mai suna: "Cikakken 'Yanci da Ƙaddamarwa a Satre: Cin nasara da dilemma.

## Manazarta
Ngamen Kouassi Cyrille Dalex
Gervais Mendo Ze

**Gervais Mendo Ze** (an haife shi ne a ranar 25 ga watan Disamban shekarar ta alif 1944 - 9 Afrilu 2021) masani ne a fannin harshe ɗan ƙasar Kamaru ne, malami, marubuci kuma jami'in gwamnati.  Ya yi shugabanci a gidan talabijin na Kamaru daga cikin shekarun 1988 zuwa 2005.
**Gervais Mendo Ze** (25 Disamba 1944 - 9 Afrilu 2021) masani ne a fannin harshe ɗan ƙasar Kamaru ne, malami, marubuci kuma jami'in gwamnati.  Ya yi shugabanci a gidan talabijin na Kamaru daga cikin shekarun 1988 zuwa 2005.
## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi ne a Meyomessala, Gervais Mendo Ze ya halarci Jami'ar Yaoundé, ya samu digiri na  a cikin shekarar 1973.  Ya yi digiri na uku a cikin shekarar 1984 a Bordeaux.  Farfesa ne jami'a,  sannan ya zama Darakta a gidan rediyon Kamaru, ya yi aiki daga shekarun 1988 zuwa 2005. Ya kasance Wakilin Minista a Ma'aikatar Sadarwa ta Kamaru daga shekarun 2004 zuwa 2007.

An tsare ni a Yaoundé a watan Nuwamba 2014 saboda almubazzaranci da dukiyar jama'a kuma aka yanke min hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 20 a gidan yari.     A cikin shekarar 2021, lafiyarsa ta fara taɓarɓarewa.    Wanda ya kafa choir "La Voix du cénacle",cénacle",   ya kuma rubuta litattafai da yawa kan harshen Faransanci da kimiyyar siyasa.  

Gervais Mendo Ze ya mutu a Yaoundé a ranar 9 ga watan Afrilu 2021 yana da shekaru 76 bayan doguwar rashin lafiya da yayi fama da ita.

## Manazarta
Hubert Mono Ndjana

**Hubert Mono Ndjana** (3 Nuwamba 1946 - 16 Nuwamba 2023) malami ne kuma masanin falsafa ɗan ƙasar Kamaru.  Bugu da ƙari, ya kasance marubuci, wanda ya wallafa littattafai masu yawa a kan shugabannin siyasa. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi a  a ranar 3 ga watan Nuwamba 1946, Ndjana ya yi karatu a Kamaru da Faransa a Jami'ar Tours.  Ya koma gida, ya rike muƙamai daban-daban a fannin ilimi. Ya kuma gwada  hannunsa a siyasa, inda bai yi nasara ba. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu ilimi na farko a Kamaru don tallafawa Shugaba Paul Biya, wanda ya hau kan ƙaragar mulki a shekara ta 1982. A lokacin farkon tsarin siyasa na jam'iyyu da yawa a Kamaru a shekarun 1990, ya zama mataimakin babban sakataren jam'iyyar Dimokuradiyyar Jama'ar Kamaru, jam'iyya mai mulki karkashin jagorancin Biya. A cikin shekarar 1990, ya yi karatun digiri na uku a Kwalejin Kimiyya na Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Koriya ta Koriya.

A ranar 5 ga watan Fabrairu 2003, Ndjana ya zama ɗan Kamaru na farko da ya sami digiri a fannin falsafa kuma ya jagoranci sashen falsafa a Jami'ar Yaoundé I.  A cikin shekarar 2016, ya kasance shugaban juri na Grand Prix na Ƙungiyoyin Adabi.  Bayan ya yi ritaya daga jami'a, ya ci gaba da koyarwa a cikin gida da ƙasashen waje.

Hubert Mono Ndjana ya mutu a Yaoundé a ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamba 2023, yana da shekaru 77, bayan wani hatsarin mota.

## Wallafe-wallafe

### Ayyukan falsafa

* *Paradoxes.* *Essai sur les contradictions du sens commun* (1981)
* *La philosophie en raccourci* (1981)
* *Considération actuelles sur l'Afrique* (1983)
* *L'idée sociale chez Paul BIYA* (1985)
* *De l'ethnofascisme dans la l'ittérature siyasa camerounaise* (1987)
* *Pour comprendre le libéralisme communautaire de Paul BIYA* (1988)
* Révolution et création*.* *Essai sur la philosophie du Djoutché* (1988)
* *L'écume des tontines.* *Dissertation sur la crise économique et sociale* (1993)
* *Karin Magana na Paul BIYA* (1997)
* *A la tombée du jour.* *Problématique, théorie et pratique de la philosophie africaine* (2000)
* *Beauté et vertu du Savoir.* *Esquisse d'une episteméthique* (1999)
* *L'Essentiel (Quand on a tout oublié)* (2006)
* *Histoire de la philosophie africaine* (2009)
* *Panorama la philosophie camerounaise* (2014)

### Adabi

* *Chec et cheque* (1974)
* ( *1975* )
* *Laraba* (1980)
* *Onambele et Magaptche* (2002)
* *Les gosses endiablés*
* *Un détournement*
* *Game da sur, biya mystérieux de l'Orient*
* *La prisonnière*
* *Les Vampires du Godstank* (2006)

## Manazarta
Pauline Nalova Lyonga

**Pauline Nalova Lyonga Egbe** 'yar siyasar Kamaru ce daga yankin Fako, a yankin Kudu maso Yamma na Kamaru. Ta kasance ministar ilimi ta sakandare tun bayan sauya shekar ministar a ranar 2 ga watan Maris, 2018. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Matasa da ilimi
Bayan ta kammala karatun sakandare ta Queen Rosary Okoyong da ke Mamfe har zuwa shekara ta 1968, ta tafi Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kamaru da ke Bambili, inda ta samu GCE A Level (Difloma na Turanci) a shekara ta 1970. A Jami'ar Yaoundé, ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a cikin adabin Turanci a shekara ta 1973.  Ta bar Kamaru don ci gaba da karatunta a Ingila kuma ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin adabin Afirka a Jami'ar Sheffield. Tun a shekarar 1985, ta sami digiri na uku a cikin adabin Ingilishi daga Jami'ar Michigan a Ann Arbor a Amurka.

### Sana'a
Bayan ta yi aiki mai tsawo a cikin ilimin jami'a, a lokacin da ta rike muƙamin Daraktar kasuwanci, sannan kuma mataimakiyar shugaban jami'ar, an naɗa ta shugabar jami'ar Buea a ranar 29 ga watan Yuni, 2012.  Ta rike wannan muƙamin na tsawon shekaru 5 har sai da ta tashi a watan Yunin 2017 bayan umarnin shugaban kasa.  Bayan ’yan watanni, a watan Nuwamba 2017, aka naɗa ta shugabar Hukumar Gwamnonin Babban Asibitin Douala, muƙamin da ta rike na wasu watanni kawai, har zuwa lokacin da aka naɗa ta a ranar 3 ga watan Maris, 2018, a matsayin Ministar ilimi ta Sakandare.  Ita ce marubuciya ce da tayi wallafe-wallafe da dama na Adabin Afirka.

## Manazarta
Lidiya Tseraskaya

**Lidiya Petrovna Tseraskaya** née **Shelekhova** (Rashanci: Лидия Петровна Цераская) (22 ashirin da biyu ga watan Yuni shekara 1855 zuwa -ashirin da hudu  24ga watan  Disamba shekara 1931) masaniyar  taurariyar Rasha ce. 

Tseraskaya an haife ta a Astrakhan, kuma ta sauke karatu daga Cibiyar Malamai a Petersberg. Ta yi aiki a Moscow Observatory, inda ta gano 219 m taurari ; daga cikinsu (1905) RV Tauri m kuma ta gane bambancinsa. An sanya mata sunan dutsen Venusian Tseraskaya.  An buga takardun karatunta a ƙarƙashin sunan mijinta, "W. Ceraski". 

Tseraskaya ta auri Vitold Tserasky shekara (1849-zuwa shekara 1925), wadda kuma aka santa  da Vitol'd Karlovic Tseraskiy ko Witold Ceraski, wanda ita ce Farfesa na Astronomy a matsayin Jami'ar Moscow kuma darekta a Moscow Observatory (  , bayan wanda asteroid 807 Ceraskia da Lunar crater Sunan .  

## Nassoshi
Garkuwa da mutane a Chikun

A ranar 5 ga Yuli, 2021, wasu gungun ƴan bindiga sun yi garkuwa da mutane a garin Chikun, Najeriya.

Da misalin ƙarfe 1:45 na safiyar ranar 5 ga Yuli, 2021, wasu ƴan bindiga sun yi garkuwa da ɗalibai sama da 140 daga makarantar sakandare ta Bethel Baptist dake Kujuma, Chikun, jihar Kaduna, Najeriya.   An ceto dalibai 26 da wani malami.  

## Nassoshi
Hari a Bakura da Talata Mafara

Tsakanin ranar 28 ga Maris zuwa 30 ga Maris, 2022, 'yan bindiga sun kai hari a kauyukan Bakura da Talata Mafara a jihar Zamfara, Najeriya, inda suka kashe mutane da dama, ciki har da hakimin kauyen 'Yargeda.

## Gabatarwa
A duk fadin jihar Zamfara, ana fama da rikici tsakanin fararen hula, sojojin Najeriya, da kungiyoyin 'yan bindiga akalla 100 daban-daban.  Wata kungiya mai suna Katare ita ce mafi girma kuma mafi muni a kananan hukumomin Bakura da Talata Mafara na jihar Zamfara.  Wani hari da ‘yan bindiga suka kai a watan Janairun 2022 a karamar hukumar Anka, ya kashe mutane 200, wanda shi ne mafi muni a jihar. 'Yan fashin Katare da yawa suna zaune a ƙauyen Katsalle, wanda ba shi da nisa da wuraren da aka kai hari ranar 30 ga Maris.

## Kisan gilla
An fara kai hare-hare na farko ne a ranar 28 ga Maris, lokacin da ‘yan bindigar Katare suka kai hari a kauyukan Ruwan Gizo, Ruwan Gora, Boraye, da Dajin Banza a Talatan Mafara.  An yi garkuwa da mutane da dama a hare-haren, kuma an kashe tsohon mataimakin shugaban majalisar Talata Mafara a harin.

Mazauna yankin sun bayyana cewa da misalin karfe 11:45 na dare ‘yan Katare sun far wa kauyukan Ruwan Gizo da Ruwan Gora da ke karamar hukumar Talata Mafara da kuma kauyen ‘Yargeda da ke karkashin karamar hukumar Bakura a kan babura, inda suka fara harbe-harbe ba gaira ba dalili. Kimanin 'yan fashi 100 ne suka shiga, kuma suka toshe duk wata hanyar fita zuwa garin. An kashe shugaban ‘Yargeda Abdu Umuru ne tare da wasu mutane uku bayan ‘yan bindigar sun kai farmaki gidansa tare da harbe duk wanda ke cikin gidan.  Shugaban Talatan Mafara, Aminu Sulaiman, ya kira sansanin sojojin Najeriya da ke yankin domin neman agaji a lokacin harin amma babu wanda ya dauki wayar. Ba a iya tantance adadin mutanen da aka kashe a lokacin saboda mutane da dama sun tsere cikin daji.  An kuma yi garkuwa da mutane da dama, kuma an kawo karshen harin da karfe 2:15 na safe. 

## Bayan haka
Bayan harin, gwamnan jihar Zamfara Bello Matawalle ya bukaci mazauna yankin da su kare kansu daga ‘yan bindigar.  Garuruwan sun samu ziyarar ne ta hannun mataimakin gwamnan jihar Hassan Nasiha, inda ya jajantawa.  Rundunar ‘yan sandan yankin dai ba ta ce uffan ba kan hare-haren, kuma ta bukaci fararen hula da su kira sojoji idan aka sake kai musu hari. 

## Nassoshi
António Aurélio Gonçalves

**António Aurélio Gonçalves**, wanda aka fi sani da **Nhô Roque** (25 Satumba 1901 - 30 Satumba 1984), marubuci ne na Cape Verde, masanin tarihi kuma farfesa.  

## Rayuwa
An haifi Gonçalves a birnin Mindelo, babban birnin tsibirin São Vicente. Shi ɗan Roque da Silva Gonçalves ne. Ya kasance ba ya nan a tsibirin na tsawon shekaru 22 bayan ya tafi babban birnin daular Lisbon a shekara ta 1917 bayan kammala karatunsa na sakandare a makarantar hauza a tsibirin São Nicolau. Ya halarci Jami'ar Lisbon  inda ya karanta fannin likitanci na tsawon shekaru biyu. Daga baya, ya karanci Fine Arts, tarihi da falsafa. A cikin shekarar 1938, ya wallafa wani littafi a kan irony a cikin aikin Eça de Queiroz. Ya koma tsibirinsa na haihuwa a farkon shekara ta 1939.

Ya kasance mai suka a wurare daban-daban, gabatarwar littattafai, darussan wallafe-wallafe na Farfesa na Farfesa na Makarantar Sakandare, muƙaloli da sake dubawa tare da *Ponto & Vírgula*, kalmar Portuguese da "semicolon".

Ya kasance farfesa na tarihi da falsafa a Mindelo (*Liceu Central do Mindelo*) da Gil Eanes Lyceums da makarantar fasaha. Ya wallafa ayyuka da yawa kuma ya rubuta don manyan nazarin Cape Verdean *Claridade* da labarin *O enterro de nha candinha Sena* (1957). Sauran aikinsa *Noite de Vento* ( *Dare Wind* ) an fassara shi zuwa Faransanci, aikinsa na farko da za a fassara shi zuwa ma bambanta harsuna. 

Gonçalves ya mutu a ranar 30 ga watan Satumba 1984 sakamakon wani hatsarin da ya faru kwana biyar bayan cikarsa shekaru 83. 

## Iyali
Ya kasance daga dangin manyan masu wallafe-wallafen, ciki har da mawaƙin José Lopes da Silva da marubuci Baltasar Lopes da Silva.

## Legacy
Wani titi (Rua Dr. António Aurélio Gonçalves) ana kiransa da sunansa a garinsu Mindelo, kuma a yamma akwai wurin shakatawa da aka fi sani da sunan laƙabi (Parque Nhô Roque),  wanda Avenida Marginal da Porto Grande Bay ke.

Tare da Eugénio Tavares an nuna shi akan wata takardar banki ta Cape Verdean $1000 da aka bayar tsakanin shekarun 2007 da 2014, kuma an nuna shi akan tambarin gidan waya na Cape Verde.  A babban birnin kasar Praia, António Aurélio Gonçalves Instutide ( *IpAAG*, the *Instituto para António Aurélio Gonçalves* ) ana kiransa da girmamawa.

## Ayyuka

* Aspecto *da Ironia de Eça de Queiroz* ( *Aspect of Irony* ), essay, 1937
* *Recaida*, or *Aurelio Recaida*; 1947; reimpression: 1993; Editora Vega
* *Terra da Promissão* ( *Ƙasar Alkawari* ); reimpression: 2002, Lisboa, Caminho Publishing; with preface by Arnaldo França 
* *Noite de Vento* ( *Dare mai iska* ), 1951: 2nd edição: Praia, 1985; preface Arnaldo França
* *Prodiga* ( *Prodigy* ), 1956
* Historia do Tempo Antigo, (History of the Earlier Times), 1960), 1960
* *Virgens Loucas*, theatrical play, 1971
* *Biluka*, 1977
* *Miragem* ( *Mirage* ), 1978

## Manazarta