Mabel Strickland

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Mabel Edeline Strickland, OBE (8 Janairu 1899 - 29 Nuwamba 1988), ɗan jaridar Anglo - Maltese ne, mai jarida kuma ɗan siyasa.

## Iyali da rayuwar sirri
Strickland ita ce 'yar Sir Gerald Strickland, daga baya Firayim Minista na 4 na Malta, da Lady Edeline Sackville .

Mahaifiyarta ita ce babbar 'yar Reginald Sackville, 7th Earl De La Warr na Knole, Kent. 

Mabel ba ta taɓa yin aure ba, ta bar yawancin dukiyarta ga wanda ya gaje ta Robert Hornyold-Strickland. Mabel ta kafa Strickland Foundation "don kanta da magadanta har abada" a cikin 1979. Sai dai wasu daga cikin muhimman kadarorin ta da suka hada da mafi rinjayen hannun jarin Allied Newspapers Ltd tare da gidan danginta da duk takardunta na sirri, na shari'a da na gudanarwa, masu zartar da hukunci sun karkatar da su daga magajin Mabel. Wannan ya haifar da wasu manyan kararraki biyu na kotu da magajin ta suka shigar a kan Foundation da Allied Newspapers Ltd. [ana buƙatar hujja][ abubuwan da ake bukata ]

## Mazauna
Mabel Strickland ta rayu mafi yawan rayuwarta a Villa Parisio a Lija, Malta. Kafin wannan ta zauna a gidan danginta na Villa Bologna, a Attard, Malta - gidan mahaifinta Lord Strickland.

## Sana'a
Strickland ya kafa ƙungiyar jarida a Malta tare da mahaifinta da mahaifiyarta, Lady Strickland, DBE (Margaret, 'yar Edward Hulton ). A 1935 ta zama editan *The Times of Malta* da kuma "Il Berqa" kafin ta zama Manajan Darakta na kungiyar game da mutuwar mahaifinta a 1940. Takardar ba ta taɓa rasa wata matsala ba a duk faɗin Siege na Malta a yakin duniya na biyu, duk da ɗaukar bugun kai tsaye a lokuta da yawa.

An zabe ta zuwa majalisar dokoki don Jam'iyyar Tsarin Mulki, wanda mahaifinta ya kafa shi, a cikin 1950 kuma ta yi aiki har zuwa 1953 a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan majalisa mata uku kawai. Ta bar Tsarin Mulki don kafawa da jagorantar Jam'iyyar Tsarin Tsarin Mulki a 1953 kuma ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan shugabannin siyasa na 1950s, ta shiga cikin tattaunawar haɗin kai a 1956-57 da kuma adawa da 'yancin kai a 1964. An sake zaɓe ta a Majalisar Maltese a 1962, kuma ta yi aiki har zuwa 1966. Koyaushe tana fafutuka sosai don samun 'yan jaridu masu zaman kansu da kuma kiyaye alakar Malta da Burtaniya da Commonwealth.

A lokacin da ta yi ritaya ta kafa gidauniyar Strickland da sunan danginta.

## Suffragist
An san ta da aikinta na zaɓen mata a Malta. Malta ta kasance karkashin mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya, amma lokacin da aka gabatar da zaben mata a Birtaniya a 1918, ba a shigar da wannan a cikin kundin tsarin mulki na 1921 kan Malta ba, lokacin da aka bai wa Malta nata majalisar, ko da yake Jam'iyyar Labour ta goyi bayan gyara.  A cikin 1931, Mabel Strickland, a matsayin mataimakin sakataren kundin tsarin mulki, ya ba da takardar koke da 428 suka sanya wa hannu ga Hukumar Sarauta kan Al'amuran Maltese tana neman a ba mata damar samun nasara ba tare da nasara ba. 

Ta goyi bayan ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarcen Ƙungiyar Matan Malta don gabatar da zaɓen mata a cikin 1940s, kuma ta rubuta:

: "Rubutun yaki na matan Malta ya yi daidai da abin da ya samu ikon amfani da sunan kamfani ga mata a Birtaniya bayan yakin 1914-1918 ... Maza da mata na Malta, dole ne su fuskanci lokacin yakin basasa kuma mata sun mamaye kasuwar aiki ... na tsara rayuwa da rayuwa ta?' … Malta ta kai matakin canji. Agogo ba zai iya komawa ba." 

Daga karshe an gabatar da zaben mata a shekarar 1947.

## Mutuwa
Mabel Strickland ya mutu a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 1988, kuma an binne shi a cikin dangin Strickland crypt a St. Paul's Cathedral, Mdina .

Ba tare da ta yi aure ba ko kuma ta haifi 'ya'yan nata, Mabel Strickland da aka zaba ita kadai ce magajinta shi ne babban dan uwanta Robert Hornyold-Strickland.  Ko da yake a lokacin mutuwar Strickland bayan Robert Hornyold-Strickland ya fita daga Malta, Mabel, a matsayin tsohuwar mace, lauya ya rinjaye ta ta canza wasiyyarta ta hanyar lauya wanda zai zama daya daga cikin masu zartar da hukuncin kisa. Duk da wasiyyar da aka bita, babban yayan ta ya kasance shi kadai ne magajin ta. Amma sakamakon sake fasalin da ba a bayyana ba, kadarorinta sun zama batun rikicin doka tsakanin Hornyold-Strickland da Strickland Foundation.  Mabel Strickland ta kafa wannan gidauniya "don kanta da magadanta har abada".

Da zaran Robert Hornyold-Strickland dauki shari'a mataki a kan executors a 2010, ya yi kokarin samun amicable sulhu shekaru da dama, da tsufa Executors ga dace don canja wurin mafi yawan shareholding a Allied Newspapers Ltd (Times na Malta) da aka gudanar a nasu sunayen (a matsayin executors na Estate), kai tsaye zuwa ga The irregular Foundation sosai. Wannan saboda Gidauniyar Strickland ta yi rajista a matsayin mutum na doka, kasancewar ta kasance "kamfanin jiki", kuma ba ta da ikon zama mai hannun jari a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kamfanin Maltese da kuma ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan Labaran Allied Newspapers Ltd. Wannan canja wurin ba bisa ka'ida ba, inda ba a taɓa samar da kayan canja wuri da masu zartarwa ba, yanzu kuma shine batun wani shari'ar kotu da Robert Hornyold-Strickland ya gabatar kuma yana cikin kotuna. 

## Duba kuma

* Villa Parisio
* Ƙungiyar Mata ta Malta

## Manazarta

* https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2021-04-07/local-news/It-is-for-the-courts-to-decide-ko-my-claims-are-justified-Robert-Hornyold-Strickland-6736232383
* https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2021-04-12/local-news/Strickland-Foundation-hijacked-Mabel-s-legacy-for-their-own-political-ends-Robert-Strickland-6736232531
* https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/108808/strickland_heir_on_allied_board_insists_hillman_promotion_was_fait_accompli#. YIRl8pAzZPY