The Disaster Artist (film)

***The Disaster Artist*** fim ne wanda akayi a shekara ta 2017 American sada comedy-drama fim mai bada umurni James Franco. Scott Neustadter da Michael H. Weber ne suka rubuta shi, dangane da littafin Greg Sestero da Tom Bissell na shekarar 2013 wanda ba almara ba ne na wannan take. Fim ɗin ya bada labarin abotar da baza a iya mantawa ba tsakanin jaruman da suka yi fice Tommy Wiseau da Sestero wanda ke haifar da samar da fim ɗin Wiseau na shekarar 2003 *The Room*, wanda aka ɗauka ɗayan ɗayan mafi munin fina -finai da aka taɓa yi. *The Artist Artist* taurari 'yan'uwa James da Dave Franco a matsayin Wiseau da Sestero, bi da bi, tare da goyan bayan da ke nuna Alison Brie, Ari Graynor, Josh Hutcherson, Jacki Weaver, da Seth Rogen.

Babban hoton ya fara ne ranar 8 ga watan Disamba, shekarar 2015. Yanke aikin cigaba na fim ɗin da aka fara nunaww a Kudu ta Kudu maso Yamma a ranar 12 ga watan Maris, shekarar 2017; daga baya an nuna shi a bikin Fina -Finan Duniya na Toronto na 2017 a ranar 11 ga watan Satumba, kuma ya taka rawa a bikin Fina -Finan Duniya na San Sebastián na 2017, inda ya zama fim ɗin Amurka na farko daya lashe babban kyautar sa, Golden Shell, tun *Shekaru Dubu na Kyau. Sallah* a shekarar 2007. 

Rarraba ta A24 a Arewacin Amurka da Warner Bros. Hotuna a kasuwannin duniya, *Mawaƙin Bala'i* ya fara iyakantaccen saki a ranar 1 ga watan Disamba, shekarar 2017, kafin buɗewa a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba, shekarar 2017. Ya sami ingantattun bita daga masu sukar, tare da ilimin sunadarai na Francos da hotunan su na Wiseau da Sestero, har ma da barkwancin fim da wasan kwaikwayo, yana samun yabo,   kuma Kwamitin Nazarin Ƙasa ya zaɓi shi ɗaya daga cikin manyan fina-finai goma na shekarar 2017.  A lambar yabo ta Golden Globe Awards na 75, James Franco ya lashe lambar yabo ta Mafi Kyawun Jarumi - Musical ko Comedy ; an kuma zabi fim ɗin don Mafi Kyawun Hoto - Musical ko Comedy. Franco kuma ya karɓi nadin Kyakkyawar Ayyuka ta wani Mawallafi a Matsayin Jagora a Lambobin Guild Awards na 24, kuma fim ɗin ya sami lambar yabo don Mafi Kyawun Fuskar allo a lambar yabo ta 90th Academy.

## Makirci
A San Francisco a cikin shekarar 1998, Greg Sestero ɗan shekara 19 yayi abokantaka da Tommy Wiseau a cikin aji na wasan kwaikwayo na Jean Shelton bayan Tommy ya bada tsayayyen fassarar abin da ya faru daga *A Streetcar mai suna Desire* . Greg yaji daɗin rashin tsoro na Tommy, koda yake Tommy kuma yana nuna halaye da ɗabi'un da ba'a saba gani ba; alal misali, yana iya siyan gidaje a San Francisco da Los Angeles, amma ba zai tattauna rayuwarsa ta sirri ko tushen arzikinsa ba, kuma ya nace daga New Orleans yake, duk da lafazin sa na Turai. A shawarar Tommy, su biyun suna ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles don cigaba da aiki.

Greg ya rattaba hannu tare da wakilin baiwa Iris Burton kuma yana halartar sauraron karar a kai a kai, yayin da hukumomi, masu rikon mukamin, daraktoci da masu shirya fina-finai suka ki yarda da Tommy, kuma da alama yana tunanin Amber, sabuwar budurwar Greg, tana lalata abokantakarsa da Greg. Lokacin da binciken Greg ya fara bushewa, yana raba abubuwan takaici tare da Tommy, wanda ya yanke shawarar yin fim don su shiga. Tommy ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayon na *The Room*, melodrama game da soyayyar triangle tsakanin bankin Johnny (wanda Tommy ya buga), budurwarsa Lisa, da babban abokinsa Mark (wanda Greg ya buga, wanda kuma aka bashi lambar mai samar da layi ). Suna hayarbsararin samarwa daga Birns and Sawyer, daga wanda Tommy ya nace kan siye, maimakon yin hayar, duk kayan aikin samarwa da zai buƙaci. Ya kuma yanke shawarar harba fim ɗin akan fim ɗin 35mm da HD Digital lokaci guda, wanda shine wani ma'auni mai tsada kuma ba dole ba. Ma'aikatan gidan samarwa sun gabatar da Tommy ga Raphael Smagja da Sandy Schklair, waɗanda aka yi hayar su a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai da mai lura  da rubutun bi da bi. Jarumar wasan kwaikwayo mai suna Juliette Danielle ta fito azaman budurwa mai suna Lisa.

Farawa yana farawa cikin sauƙi, amma halin sarrafa Tommy da rashin ƙwarewa suna sa yanayin ya lalace. Yana manta layukansa, yana isowa da wuri, kuma ya ƙi wadata ma'aikatansa da buƙatun yau da kullun, kamar ruwan sha da kwandishan. Babu wanda ya karɓi cikakken rubutun, kuma masu jefa ƙuri'a da matukan jirgin sun ruɗe saboda makircin fim ɗin da zaɓin jagora da zaɓin da ba a bayyana Tommy ba. Yayin shirye -shiryen yanayin jima'i, wanda ake yin fim jim kaɗan bayan Greg ya gaya wa Tommy cewa yana shiga tare da Amber, Tommy ya ƙi yin fim a kan rufaffiyar saiti, baya sanya riguna tsakanin al'amuran, kuma yana wulaƙanta Juliette ta hanyar nuna. kurajen da ke kafadarta ga daukacin ma'aikatan. Lokacin da aka fuskance shi game da wannan, Tommy ya ba da amsa ta hanyar bayyana cewa a koyaushe yana kallon manyan abubuwan da aka samar a bayan fage, don haka ya san abin da masu jefa ƙuri'a da membobin jirgin ke faɗi game da shi a bayan bayan sa, kuma yana zargin kowa, ciki har da Greg, bai goyi bayan hangen nesan sa ba.

Yayin da *The Room* har yanzu yana yin fim, Greg da Amber sun shiga Bryan Cranston, wanda yake ajin Pilates iri ɗaya kamar Amber, a wani cafe. Ya ce yana jagorantar wani shiri mai zuwa na shirin talabijin da yake, *Malcolm a Tsakiya*, kuma yana gayyatar Greg don yin wasan katako, galibi saboda Greg yana da gemu. An shirya Greg zai aske gemun sa nan ba da jimawa ba don *The Room*, don haka ya roki Tommy da ya jinkirta harbe wadancan al'amuran, amma Tommy ya ki. Greg da son ya zaɓi ya gama fim ɗin kuma ya bar damar kasancewa kan *Malcolm* . A ranar ƙarshe ta harbi, wanda ke kan dawo a San Francisco, Greg yana zargin Tommy da son kai da saukin kai a duk abotarsu kuma yana tambayar ainihin shekarun sa da asalin sa. Yaƙin biyu da Greg sun tashi.

Zuwa watan Yuni 2003, Amber da Greg sun rabu kuma Greg ya fara aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Tommy ya gama aiki akan *The Room* a cikin watanni takwas tun bayan faduwar su, kuma ya gayyaci Greg zuwa farkon. Greg da farko yana da jinkiri, amma Tommy ya gamsar da shi ya zo kuma, ga mamakin sa, duk simintin da matukan jirgin suma suna halarta. Masu sauraro masu iyawa suna amsawa tare da yin shiru sannan kuma, ƙara, tare da raha ga ƙarancin aikin Tommy, rubutun, da dabarun yin fim. Tashin hankali Tommy ya fito daga gidan wasan kwaikwayon, amma Greg ya dawo da shi kuma ya nuna lokacin da masu sauraro ke jin daɗi, yayin da yake sulhunta abota da shi. Tare da sabon fatan alheri, Tommy ya ɗauki matakin yayin da *endsakin ya* ƙare kuma ya nuna godiyarsa ga kyakkyawar tarbar fim ɗin "comedic". Ya gayyaci Greg don ya kasance tare da shi, kuma ma'auratan sun sami tsayin daka.

A cikin abubuwan da aka ba da lambar yabo, Tommy ya sadu da Henry, ɗan biki (wanda ainihin Tommy Wiseau ya buga) wanda ya tambayi Tommy idan yana son yin waje. Ya ƙi, duk da cewa ya san sanannen lafazin “New Orleans” na Henry.

## Jefa
Kristen Bell, Ike Barinholtz, Adam Scott, Kevin Smith, Keegan-Michael Key, Lizzy Caplan, Danny McBride, Zach Braff da JJ Abrams sun bayyana da kansu a cikin gabatarwar tattaunawa akan *The Room* da suna.  Sauran matsayin sun haɗa da John Early a matsayin babban mai taimakawa Burton Chris Snyder, Joe Mande a matsayin DP Todd Barron, Charlyne Yi a matsayin mai ƙera kayan safowa Bright-Asare, Kelly Oxford a matsayin mai zane-zane Amy Von Brock, Tom Franco a matsayin Karl, Zoey Deutch a matsayin abokin aikin Tommy Bobbi Bobbi, Sugar Lyn Beard a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo na binciken Lisa, Brian Huskey a matsayin mai ba da banki, Randall Park a matsayin abokin aikin Greg na Rob, Jerrod Carmichael a matsayin abokin wasan Greg na, Casey Wilson a matsayin darektan simintin, Lauren Ash a matsayin mai sayad da furanni a *cikin Dakin*  Hi, doggie  jerin, da Angelyne a matsayin kanta. Bryan Cranston yana yin kamannin da ba a san shi ba kamar kansa.  Greg Sestero ya bayyana a matsayin mataimakiyar darektan simintin gyare-gyare,  yayin da Tommy Wiseau ya bayyana a fagen ba da lamuni a matsayin hali mai suna Henry.

## Shiryawa

### Ci gaba
A watan Fabrairu 2014, kamfanin samar da Seth Rogen Point Gray Pictures ya ba da sanarwar cewa ya sami littafin da haƙƙin fim ga *The Artist Artist* . An saita James Franco don yin jagora da wasa Wiseau, kuma an jefa ɗan'uwansa Dave Franco a matsayin Sestero. James Franco ya bayyana *Mawakin Bala'i* shine "haɗin *Boogie Nights* da *The Master* ".  A cewar Franco, da farko Wiseau ya yi fatan Johnny Depp zai taka shi.  A cikin Afrilu 2016, an ba da rahoton cewa taken ya canza daga *Mai Bala'in Bala'i* zuwa *Babban Jagora*,  kodayake *An tabbatar da Mawaƙin Bala'i* a matsayin taken hukuma lokacin da aka sanar da farkon fim ɗin SXSW. 

### Jefa
A cikin Yuni 2014, ƙanin James Franco, Dave Franco, ya ba da sanarwar ba da izini ba a tsakar dare yana nuna *The Room* cewa an jefa shi cikin rawar haɗin gwiwa na Greg Sestero. Wiseau ya yaba da shawarar a zaman Tambaya da Amsa.  Fim ɗin shine haɗin gwiwa na farko na James da ɗan'uwan Dave, kamar yadda ƙaramin Franco ya ce ya nemi ayyukan daban -daban da gangan, a cikin hirar da aka yi da shi a Fim ɗin Fina -Finan Duniya na Toronto, "Ba na son mutane su yi tunanin cewa ni nake hawa coattails. "  Kamar yadda New Line Cinema nemi a saya *The Bala'i Artist* a watan Oktoba 2015, daya daga cikin film ta kera, kuma m Franco collaborator, Shitu Rogen, da ke cikin tattaunawar yi wasa *The Room*  rubutun duba, Sandy Schklair.  An bayyana ragowar manyan fitattun a cikin kwanaki kafin fara yin fim, a farkon Disamba 2015: Josh Hutcherson a matsayin Philip Haldiman, Ari Graynor a matsayin Juliette Danielle, Jacki Weaver a matsayin Carolyn Minnott, Hannibal Buress a matsayin Bill Meur, Andrew Santino a matsayin Scott Holmes, da Zac Efron a matsayin Dan Janjigian .     Matar Dave Franco, Alison Brie, ta shiga simintin a matsayin budurwar Sestero na lokacin, Amber,  kuma daga baya aka sanar da cewa an jefa Sharon Stone a matsayin wakilin baiwa na Hollywood Iris Burton.  Sestero ya bayyana a cikin Janairu 2016 cewa an saka Bryan Cranston a cikin fim ɗin a cikin rawar da ba a bayyana ba. A cikin Nuwamba 2016, an bayyana shi yana wasa da kansa yayin lokacin aikinsa akan *Malcolm a Tsakiya* . 

### Kiɗa
Dave Porter ne ya tsara ƙimar fim ɗin. 

### Yin fim
Babban hoto ya fara ne a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 2015, a Los Angeles,  kuma ya ƙare a ranar 28 ga Janairu, 2016.  Daga cikin wuraren da aka yi amfani da su akwai The Ojai Apartments akan Whitley Terrace a Hollywood . 

## Saki
Fim ɗin yana da farkon sa, a cikin wani tsari na ci gaba, a Kudu ta Kudu maso Yamma a ranar 12 ga Maris, 2017.    A watan Mayu 2017, A24 ta sami haƙƙin rarraba fim, kuma ta saita fim ɗin don iyakancewar saki a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2017, kafin a fitar da shi a ranar 8 ga Disamba  Warner Bros. Hotuna yana rarraba fim ɗin a duniya,  kuma ya sami sakin IMAX a yankuna da aka zaɓa kuma.  A ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 2017, A24 ya ɗora allo a kan Highland Avenue a Los Angeles wanda ya kwafa ainihin allon *The Room ɗin* da Wiseau ya kiyaye daga 2003 zuwa 2008.  

An saki fim ɗin a kan Blu-ray, DVD da zazzage dijital a ranar 13 ga Maris, 2018.  Tun daga ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 2019, ƙididdigar tallace -tallace na gida na Amurka ya kai $ 1,288,213. 

## Karɓar baki

### Ofishin tikitoci
*Mawaƙin Bala'i ya tara* dala miliyan 21.1 a Amurka da Kanada, da dala miliyan 8.7 a wasu yankuna, don jimlar $ 29.8 miliyan a duk duniya, akan kasafin samarwa na dala miliyan 10. 

Fim ɗin ya ci dala miliyan 1.2 daga gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na 19 a cikin ƙarshen ƙarshen buɗewa, ya ƙare na 12 a ofishin akwatin kuma ya kai $ 64,254 a kowane wuri, ɗayan mafi girman matsakaita na 2017.  Fim ɗin yana da faɗin faɗinsa a mako mai zuwa, tare da buɗe *Farawa Kawai*, kuma an yi hasashen zai kai kusan dala miliyan 5 daga gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na 840 a ƙarshen mako.  Ya ƙare har ya sami dala miliyan 6.4, yana ƙare na 4 a ofishin akwatin.  Mako mai zuwa, duk da cewa an ƙara shi zuwa ƙarin gidajen wasan kwaikwayo 170, fim ɗin ya faɗi fiye da yadda ake tsammani 57% zuwa dala miliyan 2.7, ya ƙare a 8th.  A karshen karshen mako na uku da aka saki mai yawa ya sami $ 884,576 ($ 1.2 miliyan a cikin tsarin Kirsimeti na kwana huɗu), yana faduwa zuwa 17th. 

### Amsa mai mahimmanci
*Mawaƙin Bala'i ya* sami farin jini a lokacin da aka fara tantance shi a Kudu ta Kudu maso Yamma.   A gidan yanar gizon tattara Rotten Tomatoes, fim ɗin yana da ƙimar yarda da kashi 91% dangane da sake dubawa 348 da matsakaicin darajar 7.80/10. Babban maƙasudin gidan yanar gizon ya karanta, "Oh, hai Mark. *Mawaƙin Bala'i* wani abin mamaki ne mai ban sha'awa kuma mai ban sha'awa game da fim wanda ke binciko tsarin ƙirƙirar tare da ƙoshin da ba a tsammani. "  Metacritic ya ba fim ɗin matsakaicin matsakaicin maki 76 cikin 100 bisa masu sukar 44, yana nuna "sake dubawa masu kyau".  Masu sauraro da PostTrak suka gabatar sun ba fim ɗin kashi 81% na tabbataccen ci gaba da kashi 66% "tabbataccen shawara". 

Erik Childress na *Jerin Waƙoƙin da* aka yiwa lakabi da wasan James Franco "mafi kyawun ... tun lokacin da aka zaɓi Oscar a cikin *sa'o'i 127.* " Bugu da ari, ya rubuta cewa "a matsayina na darakta yana da kyau a ƙarshe a gan shi ya rungumi yankin nishaɗi na wasan kwaikwayo tare da isasshen abubuwan da za su yi wa abokin hamayyar Robert Altman's *Player .* "  Peter Debruge na *Iri -iri ya* ce yana da "ainihin ƙarfin yin farin ciki, ko masu sauraron da ake tambaya sun ga *Dakin* ." 

Da yake rubutu don *Rolling Stone*, Peter Travers ya ba fim ɗin 3.5 daga cikin taurari 4, yana mai cewa: “A matsayinta na darakta, Franco ya yi nasara da kyau wajen kawo haɗin kai ga hargitsi, kalmar da ta kwatanta daidai yadda aka yi wannan sabon fim ɗin tsakiyar dare. Kuna buƙatar ganin *Roomakin* don yabawa *Mawaƙin Bala'i* ? Ba da gaske ba. "  Justin Chang na jaridar *Los Angeles Times ya* kira fim din "wani abin ban dariya, mai ban sha'awa na rashin nasara". 

Manohla Dargis na *[[New York Times|Jaridar New York Times]]* ya rubuta cewa "fim ne mai ban dariya daban -daban, amma haushin sa kuma na iya jin wuce gona da iri, a wasu lokutan yana birgewa kuma yana ɗan ɓoye".  Peter Bradshaw na *The Guardian* ya ba fim ɗin taurari uku daga cikin taurari biyar, yana rubuta cewa yana kawo tambayoyin da ba a amsa ba, kuma "yana da damar ingantawa".  Ignatiy Vishnevetsky na *The AV Club* ya ba fim ɗin ƙimar "C", yana kiran shi "abin ƙyama" kuma yana tambaya, "shin duk wanda bai taɓa ganin *Dakin ba* a zahiri zai iya haɗa kan wannan tunanin Z-grade daga kallon *Mawaƙin Bala'i* ? " 

### Amincewa

## Daidaitaccen tarihi
Kodayake an dogara ne akan labarin gaskiya, fim ɗin yana yin wasan kwaikwayo kuma yana barin abubuwan da suka faru: 

* A cikin fim ɗin Tommy yana samun wahayi don rubuta *The Room* kawai azaman fasalin fim ɗin fasali don shi da Greg; a rayuwa ta ainihi an fara shi azaman wasa kuma an yi wa Tommy wahayi bayan ya ga *Mai Haƙƙin Mr. Ripley* .
* Mahaifiyar Greg 'yar asalin Faransanci ce don haka tana da lafazin da ya dace, wanda Greg ya yi amfani da shi don rawar da ya taka a fim ɗin tsoro mai suna *Retro Puppet Master* . Siffar Megan Mullally ga mahaifiyarsa ba ta da lafazi na musamman.
* Yayin da aka nuna tashin hankali a cikin saiti a cikin fim ɗin, samar da rayuwa ta ainihi yana da ƙimar juzu'i mafi girma, ta hanyar ƙungiyoyi daban-daban guda uku (waɗanda ke adawa da kawai membobin biyu da aka kora a fim).
* A lokacin *An saita Mawaƙin Bala'i*, Greg bai taɓa saduwa da Bryan Cranston ba a rayuwa ta ainihi, kuma ba a tilasta shi zaɓi tsakanin *The Room* da harbi wani labarin *Malcolm a Tsakiya* . Ya yi jinkirin aske gemunsa saboda son raba kansa da *The Room* .
* Yayin da fim ɗin ke nuna farkon *ɗakin da* ake saduwa da dariya da tafi, an karɓi ainihin gwajin farko da talauci kuma yawancin masu sauraro sun fita cikin mintuna biyar na farko; ya dauki lokaci kafin matsayin addininsa ya bunkasa.

## Bayanan kula

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin waje

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*   
* The Disaster Artist  
* ''Mawaƙin Bala'i'' a *Tarihi vs.* *Hollywood*