Esch-sur-Alzette

Esch-sur-Alzette (frfrfr, lit. 'Esch on Alzette'; Luxembourgish: Esch-Uelzecht lb; Jamusanci: Esch an der Alzette de ko Esch an der Alzig) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Luxembourg kuma birni na biyu mafi yawan jama'a na ƙasar, yana da yawan jama'a 6, 62 cikin 3.  2023 [sabuntawa].  Ya ta'allaka ne a kudu maso yammacin kasar, kan iyaka da Faransa da kuma cikin kwarin Alzette, wanda ke ratsa cikin birnin.  Yawancin lokaci ana kiran birnin da Esch kawai;  duk da haka, cikakken suna ya bambanta shi da ƙauyen da kuma garin Esch-sur-Sûre wanda ke da nisan kilomita 45 (28 mi) zuwa arewa.  Babban birnin ƙasar, Luxembourg City, yana da kusan kilomita 15 (9.3 mi) zuwa arewa maso gabas.  An zaɓi Esch a matsayin Babban Babban Al'adu na Turai don 2022, tare da Kaunas da Novi Sad.

An ambaci garin a karo na farko a ranar 12 ga Afrilu 1128 a cikin saƙo ga Paparoma Honorius II.  Tsawon lokaci Esch ƙaramin ƙauyen noma ne a kwarin kogin Uelzecht . Wannan ya canza lokacin da aka sami ma'adanai masu yawa a yankin a cikin shekarun 1850. Tare da ci gaban ma'adinai da Masana'antar ƙarfe yawan mutanen garin ya ninka sau goma a cikin shekaru da yawa. A cikin 1911 an kafa kamfanin samar da ƙarfe da ƙarfe na ARBED. Ci gaban masana'antar ƙarfe, musamman a kudancin ƙasar, ya ba Luxembourg ci gaban tattalin arziki a lokacin rabi na biyu na karni na 19.

A cikin shekarun 1970s, sakamakon Rikicin ƙarfe, an rufe ma'adanai da yawancin murhun wuta, na ƙarshe, a Esch-Belval, ya dakatar da ayyukansa a cikin 1997.  An maye gurbin murhun wuta da murhun lantarki wanda aka ciyar da shi da ƙarfe maimakon ƙarfe.

A yau wuraren da aka bari a Belval da masana'antar ƙarfe ta bari, ana sake ginawa kuma ana canza su zuwa sabon yanki na zamani. Sabbin gine-ginen al'adu kamar su gidan silima Kinepolis Belval a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki na Belval Plaza  da kuma Rockhal, babban zauren kide-kide na Luxembourg an yi su. 

Yankin da ke kusa da tsoffin murhun wuta zai karbi bakuncin tsarin daban-daban na Jami'ar Luxembourg, cibiyoyin bincike da yawa da kuma tarihin ƙasa.

## Gwamnati da siyasa
Esch yana ƙarƙashin ikon majalisarsa, wanda ya ƙunshi kansiloli 19.  Ana gudanar da zaɓen gama gari duk bayan shekaru 6, ƙarƙashin tsarin wakilcin ma'auni.  A halin yanzu magajin garin shine Christian Weis, na jam'iyyar Christian Social People's Party (CSV).  Mafi rinjayen masu mulki a majalisar sun ƙunshi CSV, DP da The Greens . 

## Yawan jama'a

## Wuraren sha'awa
Ƙananan layin dogo na Lankelz yana aiki a ranakun Lahadi da kuma hutun jama'a daga Mayu zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba. 

Esch ita ce gida ga Esch Conservatory of Music . 

Birnin yana da titin cin kasuwa mafi tsawo a Luxembourg . 

### Samar da fina-finai

A shekara ta 2, wani kamfani na samar da fina-finai na Luxembourg ya nuna wani wuri mai tsawo 40,000 m2 da mita 15 da aka gina don fim din Secret Passage tare da John Turturro a kan Terre Rouge, wani shafin yanar gizon tsohon ƙarfe a Esch-sur Alzette. Filmin yana wakiltar Venice na zamani na karni na 16 tare da kwafin mita 600 na Grand Canal da bangarorin gida 118. An gina "Venice-sur-Alzette" kusan Yuro miliyan 5 kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan fina-finai na sararin samaniya a tarihin fina-fakka na Turai.

Tsakanin shekara ta 2001 zuwa 2007 yawancin fina-finai sun yi amfani da fim din. Daga cikin wasu fina-finai masu ban sha'awa The Merchant of Venice tare da Al Pacino da The Girl with the Pearl Earring tare da Scarlett Johansson an harbe su a Esch. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2007, an rushe fim din saboda yanayin yana shafar gine-ginen.

### Babban Birnin Al'adu na Turai na 2022
An zaɓi birnin Esch-sur-Alzette a matsayin Babban Birnin Al'adu na Turai na 2022, tare da Kaunas da Novi Sad . 

## Sufuri

Esch an haɗa shi da layin bas din 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 12, 13, 15, da 17 na kamfanin sufuri na jama'a na T.I.C.E. (tafiye-tafiye na canton Esch / Alzette, sufuri na canton esch / Alcette).  Gidan kula da su da hedikwatarsu suna cikin Esch, kuma Esch kuma an haɗa shi da layi 307, 312, 313 da 314 na R.G.T.R.

* François Biltgen (an haife shi a shekara ta 1958), ɗan siyasa, Ministan Shari'a kuma alƙali a Kotun Turai
* Dominique Brasseur (1833-1906), ɗan siyasa kuma lauya, Magajin garin Luxembourg 1891/1894.
* René Deltgen (1909-1979), ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da fim
* Jean Ellis (1946-2006), likitan sashen gaggawa kuma mai hawan dutse
* Camillo Felgen (1920-2005), mawaƙi, mawaƙi, mai ba da faifai & mai gabatar da talabijin
* Fernand Franck (an haife shi a shekara ta 1934), prelate na Cocin Katolika & Archbishop na Luxembourg, 1990/2011.
* Luc Frieden (an haife shi a shekara ta 1963), ɗan siyasa kuma lauya, Firayim Minista na 25 na Luxembourg
* Gust Graas (1924-2020), mai zane-zane da ɗan kasuwa, ya taimaka wajen haɓaka ƙungiyar rediyo da talabijin ta RTL.
* Pierre Gramegna (an haife shi a shekara ta 1958), jami'in diflomasiyya da siyasa
* Emile Hamilius (1897-1971), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, ɗan siyasa & Magajin garin Luxembourg, 1946/1963
* Paul Helminger (1940-2021), ɗan siyasa wanda ya kasance Magajin garin Luxembourg, 1999/2011
* William Justin Kroll (1889-1973), masanin ƙarfe, ya kirkiro Tsarin Kroll a cikin 1940
* Gérard López (an haife shi a shekara ta 1971), ɗan kasuwa na Luxembourg-Spanish
* Karin Monschauer (an haife ta a shekara ta 1960), mai zane-zane da kuma mai zane-zanen dijital
* Désirée Nosbusch (an haife ta a shekara ta 1965), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma mai gabatar da talabijin.
* Viviane Reding (an haife ta a shekara ta 1951), 'yar siyasa, MEP, Kwamishinan Turai & Mataimakin Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Turai
* Maggy Stein (1931-1999), mai zane-zane, ya mutu a cikin gida
* Victor Thorn (1844-1930), ɗan siyasa kuma Firayim Minista na 11 na Luxembourg, 1916/1917.
* Steve Thull (an haife shi a shekara ta 1967), Janar na Sojoji & Shugaban Tsaro (Luxembourg)  
* Laura Thorn (an haife ta a shekara ta 2000), mawaƙa kuma malamin kiɗa, ta wakilci Luxembourg a Gasar Waƙoƙin Eurovision ta 2025Luxembourg a cikin Gasar Waƙoƙin Eurovision 2025

* Gilles Bettmer (an haife shi a shekara ta 1989), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da ya buga wasanni sama da 240 da 58 a Luxembourg
* Mandy Minella (an haife ta a shekara ta 1985), tsohuwar 'yar wasan tennis, yanzu memba na majalisar
* Louis Pilot (1940-2016), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa kuma manajan, ya buga wasanni sama da 450 kuma 49 ga Luxembourg