Smart Parks

**Smart Parks** wata kungiya ce ta agaji da ke Burtaniya wadda ta ƙware wajen samar da ayyukan sa ido da sa ido ta sama ta hanyar amfani da motocin sama marasa suna (UAVs), waɗanda aka fi sani da jiragen sama marasa matuƙa. An kafa ƙungiyar a shekarar 2012 kuma an ƙaddamar da ita a bainar jama'a a shekarar 2013, kuma tana aiki a matsayin ƙungiyar agaji mai rijista a Burtaniya da kuma gidauniyar sirri a Netherlands . A da an sanya wa ƙungiyar suna **ShadowView**  **.**

Masu kula da wuraren shakatawa da masu kula da muhalli suna amfani da ayyukan Smart Park musamman don kare namun daji, magance bala'o'i, farautar namun daji da laifukan namun daji, lalata muhalli, da kuma kula da halittu. An aiwatar da Smart Parks cikin nasara a wurare da dama na namun daji da wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa a faɗin duniya, ciki har da Kruger National Park da ke Afirka ta Kudu, Bardiya National Park da ke Nepal, da Niassa Special Reserve wanda shine ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren kariya na Afirka.  Wannan shiri ya nuna sakamako mai kyau wajen inganta ingancin ƙoƙarin kiyaye namun daji da kuma kare nau'ikan halittu masu fuskantar barazanar karewa.

## Tarihi
Masu rajin kare muhalli guda huɗu Laurens de Groot, Tim van Dam, Steve Roest, da Jeroen de Looze ne suka kafa Smart Parks domin magance buƙatar tallafawa ƙungiyoyin kare muhalli a yaƙe-yaƙensu na kare muhalli . Sun haɗa ƙwarewarsu ta shekaru 30 a fannin tilasta bin doka da fasaha ta zamani don sa ido da kare namun daji a wurare masu nisa. 

An kafa Smart Parks ne ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyin agaji guda biyu ShadowView da Internet of Life a shekarar 2017. Tare da haɗin gwiwar League Against Cruel Sports, Smart Parks ta zama ƙungiya ta farko da ta yi amfani da jiragen sama marasa matuƙa don sa ido da kuma tattara bayanai game da laifukan namun daji a Ingila . Wannan ƙoƙarin ya ƙunshi amfani da jiragen sama marasa matuƙa don tashi a wuraren da farauta ba bisa ƙa'ida ba za ta iya faruwa, da kuma ɗaukar shaidun bidiyo da za a iya amfani da su a shari'o'in shari'a. 

A shekarar 2017, wurin shakatawa na Akagera na ƙasar Rwanda ya ƙaddamar da fasahar Smart Parks wadda ke ba wa masu kula da wurin shakatawa damar sa ido kan dabbobi, baƙi, da kayan aiki a ainihin lokaci. Tsarin Smart Parks ya dogara ne akan fasahar LoRa, wata hanyar sadarwa mai faɗi mai faɗi ta LoRaWAN mai ƙarancin bandwidth da fasahar sadarwa mai ƙarancin wutar lantarki wadda za ta iya rufe manyan wurare a farashi mai rahusa. 

A shekarar 2018, an sake sanya wa ShadowView suna zuwa Smart Parks, inda aka fadada mayar da hankali kan fasahar drone don hada da wasu fasahohin zamani kamar tarko da na'urori masu auna kyamara.

## Ayyuka
A watan Nuwamba na 2013, Smart Parks sun tabbatar da tura jiragen ruwansu na Eco Ranger, Shadow Ranger da Shadow Rotor UAS a yankin Greater Kruger don ayyukan hana farautar namun daji. 

Wuraren Shakatawa na Smart Parks sun ci gaba da aiki a duk tsawon shekarar 2014 a wurare daban-daban na masu zaman kansu a Afirka ta Kudu.  A watan Janairun 2017, Intanet na Rayuwa da ƙungiyoyin Gidauniyar ShadowView sun haɗu suka ƙirƙiro na'urar firikwensin da aka sanya wa LoRa wanda aka dasa kai tsaye a cikin ƙahon karkanda don kariya daga farautar dabbobi a Akagera National Park . Na'urar firikwensin ta bai wa masu kula da wurin shakatawa damar sa ido daidai inda da ayyukan bakaken karkanda masu fuskantar barazanar rayuwa da kuma kiyaye su daga masu aikata laifukan namun daji da masu farautar dabbobi. Wannan fasaha ta Smart Parks ce ke amfani da ita kuma yanzu haka ana amfani da ita a duk faɗin Mkomazi National Park da sauran wurare da yawa.   

Bugu da ƙari, wannan fasahar mara waya tana samar da na'urori masu auna sigina waɗanda za a iya aiwatarwa a kan shinge waɗanda ake amfani da su don kare nau'ikan halittu masu fuskantar barazanar tsaro ko masu rauni. Idan aka gano fashewar shingen ko kuma aka ji an ji akwai dabbobi kusa da shingen, za a sanar da jami'an yankin. Wannan yana ba da bayanai na ainihin lokaci kan inda masu farauta za su iya karya shinge don shiga kadarorin da aka kare ko kuma lokacin da dabbobi ke kusa da iyakar kadarorin. 

Kamfanin Smart Parks ya kafa wurin shakatawa na Afirka na huɗu kuma mafi girma har zuwa yanzu a Liwonde National Park na Malawi a watan Oktoban 2018. A cikin makonni biyu kacal, wurin shakatawa na ƙasa mai tsawon kilomita 548 an sanya masa ƙofofi da na'urori masu auna sigina waɗanda ke tattara bayanai don taimakawa wajen inganta kula da wuraren shakatawa da kariyar su. An aiwatar da gina hanyar sadarwa a wurin shakatawa na ƙasa na Liwonde tare da wata ƙungiya daga African Parks, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta da ke kula da wurin shakatawa a madadin gwamnatin Malawi. An horar da ƙungiyar ta hanyar Smart Parks don gina wurin. 

A shekarar 2018, Smart Parks ta sanar da wani aiki a Serengeti National Park, wani wurin tarihi na duniya . 

## Takaddama
An sami wasu ce-ce-ku-ce a kafofin watsa labarai game da amfani da jiragen sama marasa matuki ko "drones" a ƙauyukan Burtaniya tare da ƙungiyar Countryside Alliance da ke nuna cewa amfani da jiragen sama marasa matuki na iya zama haɗari ga mutane da dabbobi  Wuraren Shakatawa na Smart Parks sun mayar da martani ga ce-ce-ku-cen amfani da jiragen sama marasa matuki, suna cewa suna tashi ne bisa ƙa'idodin jirgin CAA don ayyukan da ake yi a faɗin Burtaniya .  A watan Disamba na 2013, ƙungiyar NGO ta ƙasa da ƙasa 'Free the Slaves' ta sanar da cewa za ta yi haɗin gwiwa da Smart Parks kuma ta yi amfani da UAV don gano bauta ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, liyafar da aka yi a Indiya ta gauraya da wasu jama'a da ke goyon bayan ra'ayin da wasu kuma ke nuna damuwa game da amfani da jiragen sama marasa matuki. 

## Abokan hulɗa
Kamfanin Smart Parks ya sami tallafi da tallafi daga ƙungiyoyi da dama, ciki har da Asusun Kula da Namun Daji na Duniya da Gidauniyar Leonardo DiCaprio. Kamfanin Smart Parks ya haɗu da ƙungiyoyi da dama, ciki har da Wuraren Shakatawa na Afirka, don kare al'ummomin yankin a Afirka, da kuma yin aiki tare da jami'an gwamnatin yankin. Ƙarin abokan hulɗa sun haɗa da Microsoft, wanda ke tallafawa ci gaban ayyukan fasahar kiyayewa na ƙungiyar. Shirin Microsoft na AI don Duniya ya kuma samar da kuɗi da tallafi ga aikin Smart Parks kan haɓaka tsarin sa ido kan namun daji na ainihin lokaci. Ƙarin abokan hulɗa sun haɗa da Save the Children, Semtech, Air Shepherd, da kuma The Dutch Postcode Lottery. 

## Manazarta