Aikin Shift

**Shirin Shift** (wanda kuma ake kira Shift ko TSP) wata ƙungiya ce ta Faransa wacce aka ƙirƙira a cikin 2010 wanda ke da nufin iyakance sauyin yanayi da kuma dogaro da tattalin arzikinmu akan albarkatun mai.

## Gabatarwa, manufa da tsari
Shirin Shift wani ba da riba ne na Faransa [1] da aka ƙirƙira a cikin Janairu 2010 a cikin Paris ta ƙwararrun masana yanayin makamashi irin su Jean-Marc Jancovici, Geneviève Férone-Creuzet da Michel Lepetit. Kungiyar na da nufin magance batutuwa guda biyu da suka taso daga amfani da makamashin Carbon: sauyin yanayi da kuma raguwar albarkatun mai. Shift yana aiki azaman cibiyar tunani wanda ke raba ra'ayoyi tare da tattalin arziki, siyasa, ilimi da ƴan wasan sa kai.

Shirin Shift yana samun tallafi daga kamfanoni masu tallafawa. Kasafin kudinsa na 2017 kusan Yuro 600,000 ne.

Kungiyar dai na karkashin jagorancin wasu mutane uku ne da kwamitin gudanarwar suka zaba, wadanda suka hada da mambobin kamfanonin da ke daukar nauyinsu. Ƙungiyar masana, wanda ake kira "Kwamitin Kwararru" (Comité des gwani), yana tabbatar da ingancin kimiyyar aikin da The Shift Project ya yi. Wannan rukunin masana (a cikin tattalin arziki, kuɗi, yanayi, kimiyyar lissafi, tarihi ...) sun haɗa da Alain Grandjean, Gaël Giraud, Hervé Le Treut, Jean-Pascal van Ypersele da Jacques Treiner. Lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri cibiyar tunani, darekta na farko shine Cédric Ringenbach. Ya rike wannan matsayi har zuwa 2016, lokacin da ya bar The Shift Project kuma ya kirkiro kungiyar sa-kai mai suna The Climate Collage, wadda daga baya aka sake masa suna zuwa The Climate Fresk. Yanzu Matthieu Auzanneau ke jagoranta, The Shift yana da ƙungiyar kusan ma'aikata goma kuma yana aiki tare da masu sa kai waɗanda aka haɗa su cikin ƙungiyar sa-kai mai zaman kanta mai suna The Shifters.

Shift yayi nazarin dogaron tattalin arzikinmu akan man fetur[6] ta hanyoyi uku: yuwuwar dawowar ci gaban tattalin arziki, batutuwan da suka shafi iyakataccen adadin mai da kuma, ba shakka, sauyin yanayi saboda hayakin carbon. A cewar The Shift, ko da yake GDP na iya samun amfani da lokuta, ba shi da amfani sosai, musamman saboda ba ya la'akari da albarkatun kasa (don haka ba ya la'akari da ƙarancin samuwarsu) ko haifar da abubuwan waje kamar hayaƙin gas.

## Ayyuka, abubuwan da suka faru da ayyuka
Tun daga 2012, Shirin Shift ya shirya taron kwana biyu na shekara-shekara mai suna The Shift Forum[4] tare da manufar gudanar da muhawara tsakanin manyan masana'antu da shugabannin kamfanonin kudi da masana kan yanayi, makamashi da tattalin arziki. Har ila yau, Shift yana shirya al'amuran jama'a da yawa, wani lokaci tare da haɗin gwiwar wasu kungiyoyi kamar Kasuwanci da Kasuwanci na 2015  ko Ƙarfafawar Duniya 2015.

Ƙungiyoyin sa-kai kuma sun ba da gudummawa ga Muhawara ta Ƙasa don Canjin Makamashi a Faransa da shugabanta, Jean-Marc Jancovici, memba ne na Kwamitin Faransanci kan Canjin Yanayi.

## Manyan wallafe-wallafe
Shift galibi yana aiki ne a cikin rundunonin aiki: na tsawon watanni biyu ko shekaru, ƙungiyar masana (daga manyan makarantu da bincike na ilimi, ƙungiyoyin sa-kai, ƙungiyoyin jama'a, kamfanoni...) an kafa su akan wata ƙayyadaddun tambaya. Lokacin da aikin ya ƙare, ƙungiyar aiki ta rubuta rahoto kuma ta gabatar da shi ga masu wasan kwaikwayo. Daga nan sai a fitar da rahoton a bainar jama'a.

Abubuwan da aka magance sun haɗa da gyaran ginin don sa su zama masu amfani da makamashi,  dangantaka tsakanin makamashi da GDP,  madadin ma'auni zuwa GDP, tsauraran kimiyyar yanayin makamashi, motsi mai dorewa  ko farashin carbon.

Don farashin carbon a Turai, Shift yana ba da shawarar saita farashin ajiyar kuɗi zuwa Yuro 20 kuma a ƙara shi kowace shekara.

Tun daga 2013, Shift yana tattara ƙwararrun masana kan gyaran makamashi na gine-gine tare da ba da shawarwari kamar Fasfo na Amfani da Makamashi. Bugu da ƙari, an gwada shi ta hanyar Shift ta hanyar ƙungiyar masu zaman kansu Expérience P2E, wannan fasfo ɗin ginin an haɗa shi a cikin Dokar Canjin Makamashi kuma yanzu ana amfani da shi daga wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin masana'antar gine-gine.

A cikin 2016, a buƙatun Shirin Shift, injiniyan injiniya Francisco Luciano ya tattara ƙungiyar masana ciki har da SNCF, Vinci Autoroutes, EDF, CVTC, farawa a cikin raba motoci, babban jami'in Olivier Paul-Dubois-Taine da masu bincike. A cikin Satumba 2017, The Shift ya buga rahoton "Decarbonize tsakiyar yawa wurare - Ƙananan carbon more bond", wanda Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta gayyaci Shift da jagoran aikin Francisco Luciano don halartar Gidauniyar Motsawa da ƙungiyoyin aiki na gwamnati daban-daban. Rahoton, wanda ke da nufin yin jayayya da ƙididdigewa, ya kammala da cewa, mai yiwuwa ne a yi ƙarfi da ƙarfi don kawar da motsi a cikin yankunan bayan gari saboda hawan keke, raba motoci da jigilar jama'a cikin sauri. Kungiyar ma'aikata ta kuma yi nazari kan yadda ake isar da kayayyaki da aikin nesa.

## Manazarta