Anouk Aimée

**Nicole Françoise Florence Dreyfus** (27 Afrilu 1932 - 18 Yuni 2024), wanda aka sani da ƙwarewa da Anouk Aimée (Faransanci: [anuk εme, Faransanci ne]) ko Anouk Jarumar fim da ta fito a fina-finai 70 daga 1947-2019. Bayan ta fara aikin fim tun tana shekara 14, ta yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo da rawa tun shekarunta na farko, baya ga karatunta na yau da kullun. Duk da cewa yawancin fina-finanta na Faransanci ne, amma ta yi fina-finai a Spain, Ingila, Italiya da Jamus, tare da wasu shirye-shiryen Amurka.
Daga cikin fina-finanta akwai Federico Fellini's La dolce vita (1960), bayan haka an dauke ta a matsayin "tauraro mai tasowa wanda ya fashe" a duniyar fim. Daga baya ta yi aiki a cikin Fellini's 8½ (1963), Jacques Demy's Lola (1961), George Cukor's Justine (1969), Bala'in Bernardo Bertolucci na Mutum Mai Ridiculous (1981), da Robert Altman's Prêt à Porter (1994). Ta ci lambar yabo ta Golden Globe Award don Mafi kyawun Jaruma a Hotunan Motsi - Wasan kwaikwayo da Kyautar BAFTA don Mafi kyawun Jaruma kuma an zaɓe ta don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Jaruma saboda rawar da ta yi a cikin Namiji da Mace (1966). Fim din "kusan ya mamaye soyayyar da ke kan allo a cikin zamanin da ake shakkun zamani", kuma ya kawo mata suna a duniya.
Ta ci lambar yabo don Mafi kyawun Jaruma a bikin Fim na Cannes don fim ɗin Marco Bellocchio A Leap in the Dark (1980). A shekara ta 2002, ta sami lambar yabo ta César, lambar yabo ta fina-finai ta ƙasar Faransa. Aimée an santa da "filaye masu ban mamaki" da kyau, kuma ana ɗaukarta "ɗaya daga cikin taurari ɗari mafi yawan jima'i a tarihin fim", bisa ga wani ƙuri'ar 1995 da mujallar Empire ta gudanar. Sau da yawa takan nuna mace fatale tare da aura mai raɗaɗi. A cikin shekarun 1960, mujallar Life ta yi sharhi: "bayan kowane hoto kyawunta mai ban mamaki ya dade" a cikin tunanin masu sauraronta, kuma ta kira ta "mafi kyawun mazaunin bankin hagu".
## Shekarun farko
An haifi Aimee a Paris ga ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Henry Murray (an haife shi Henri Dreyfus; 30 Janairu 1907 - 29 Janairu 1984) kuma yar wasan kwaikwayo Geneviève Sorya (née Durand; 23 Yuni 1912 - 23 Maris 2008). A cewar wani ɗan tarihi, ko da yake wasu sun yi hasashen cewa tarihinta na iya kasancewa da Kyaftin Alfred Dreyfus, amma ba a taɓa tabbatar da hakan ba. Mahaifinta Bayahude ne, yayin da mahaifiyarta ita ce Roman Katolika. Ta girma Katolika amma daga baya ta koma addinin Yahudanci tun tana balaga. Arnold, Eve. Film Journal, Bloomsbury Publishing (2002) pp. 193–94 Iliminta na farko ya faru a l’École de rue Milton, a Paris; Makarantar Barbezieux; Makarantar kwana ta Bandol; da Cibiyar Megève. Ta yi karatun rawa a Marseille Opera. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ta kasance almajiri a Makarantar Mayfield, Gabashin Sussex, amma ta bar kafin ta yi jarrabawar karshe. Ta yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo a Ingila, bayan haka ta yi nazarin fasahar wasan kwaikwayo da rawa tare da Andrée Bauer-Thérond.
## Sana'a
Aimée (har yanzu Françoise Dreyfus) ta fara fitowa a fim dinta, tana da shekaru goma sha huɗu, a cikin rawar Anouk a cikin La Maison sous la mer (The House Under the Sea, 1946), kuma ta ci gaba da sunan bayan haka.
Jacques Prévert, yayin da yake rubuta Les amants de Vérone (Masoyan Verona, 1949) musamman a gare ta, ya ba da shawarar ta ɗauki sunan ƙarshe na alama Aimee, "wanda zai haɗa ta har abada tare da tasirin tasirin ayyukanta."A cikin Faransanci, yana nufin "masoyi."
Daga cikin fina-finanta akwai Alexandre Astruc's The Crimson Curtain (Le Rideau Cramoisi, 1953), Federico Fellini's La Dolce Vita (1960), Fellini's 8½ (1963), Jacques Demy's Lola (1961), André Delvaux's Daya U Night... A Train Soir, Un Train, 1968), George Cukor's Justine (1969), Bernardo Bertolucci's Tragedy of a Ridiculous Man (1981), Robert Altman's Prêt à Porter (Ready to Wear, 1994), da Claude Lelouch's A Man and a Woman (Un Homme et une femme, 1966) "fim wanda kusan ya mamaye soyayyar kan allo a wani zamani na shakku na zamani."
Saboda “sifofinta masu ban mamaki” da kyawunta, an kwatanta ta da Jacqueline Kennedy. Masanin tarihin fina-finai Ginette Vincendeau ya yi sharhi cewa fina-finan Aimée "sun kafa ta a matsayin kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa, mai hankali da kuma rashin ƙarfi tare da yanayin mummunan makoma ko kuma hana wahala."
Kwarewarta a matsayinta na ƴan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma halayen fuskarta, "layi masu kyau, bayyanar da farin ciki da kallo mai ban sha'awa," sun taimaka mata samun nasara a cikin fina-finai na farko.Émile Savitry ya fara hotonta yana ɗan shekara 15, yana riƙe da kyanwa akan saitin Carné's La Fleur de l'âge (1947).

Daga cikin sauran fina-finanta na wannan lokacin akwai Pot-Bouille (1957), Les Amants de Montparnasse (Montparnasse 19) (The Lovers of Montparnasse, (1958), da La tête contre les murs (Head Against the Wall, 1958).
Bayan cinema na Faransa, aikin Aimee ya haɗa da fina-finan da aka yi a Spain, Birtaniya, Italiya, da Jamus. Ta sami kulawar duniya a cikin Fellini's La Dolce Vita (1960) da Lola (1961).Ta sake fitowa a cikin Fellini's 8½, kuma za ta kasance a Italiya a farkon rabin 1960s, tana yin fina-finai don yawancin daraktocin Italiya.Saboda rawar da ta taka a La Dolce Vita, marubucin tarihin rayuwar Dave Thompson ya kwatanta Aimée a matsayin "tauraro mai tasowa wanda ya fashe" a duniyar fim. Ya ƙara da cewa mawaƙiyar mawakiya Patti Smith, wacce a lokacin ƙuruciyarta ta ga fim ɗin, ta fara nuna mata gunki, kuma "ta yi mafarkin zama 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kamar Aimee."
Babban nasarar Aimee ta zo ne da fim ɗin Mutum da Mace (Un homme et une femme, 1966) wanda Claude Lelouch ya jagoranta.Da farko saboda kyakkyawar rawar da taurarinsa, Aimee da Jean-Louis Trintignant suka yi, da kuma kyakkyawan kida, fim ɗin ya zama babban nasara a duniya, wanda ya lashe babbar lambar yabo a bikin Fim na Cannes a 1966 da Oscars guda biyu ciki har da Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Harshen Waje. . Tabery ta bayyana cewa tare da "takalmin dalla-dalla na jarumar - mai kare kai, sannan ta mika wuya ga sabuwar soyayya - Aimée da alama ta haifar da sabon nau'in mace mai fatale."
Ta yi tauraro a cikin shirin fina-finan Amurka na Justine (1969), wanda ta yi Dirk Bogarde kuma George Cukor da Joseph Strick suka jagoranta. Fim ɗin ya ƙunshi wasu tsiraici, tare da wani marubuci ya lura, "Anouk a koyaushe ba shi da kyau, yana fitar da iska mai iska da iska na fitattun mutane ... lokacin da ta zubar da waɗannan tarko, tare da kayan ado na ado, tsiraici Anouk zai shafe ku."
## Rayuwa ta sirri
Aimée ya yi aure kuma ya sake saki sau hudu: Édouard Zimmermann (1949 – 1950), darekta Nico Papatakis (1951 – 1954), ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma mai shirya kiɗan Pierre Barouh (1966 – 1969), da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Albert Finney (1970 – 1978).Ta haifi ɗa daya, Manuela Papatakis (an haife shi 1951), daga aurenta na biyu. Ta mutu a gidanta a Paris a ranar 18 ga Yuni 2024, tana da shekaru 92.An binne ta a keɓe a makabartar Saint-Vincent a birnin Paris a ranar 25 ga watan Yuni.
## Matsayi da gado
An zabi Aimée don Oscar a matsayin mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo saboda rawar da ta taka a gaban Jean-Louis Trintignant a cikin namiji da mace, ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan adadin 'yan wasan da za a zaba don yin wasan kwaikwayo a wani fim na waje.

Mai sukar fim ɗin The Guardian Peter Bradshaw ya rubuta a cikin labarin mutuwarsa cewa "Haɗin kai, sha'awa da raunin yanayin fuskar Aimee duk suna nan a zahiri - kuma sama da duk kaɗaici da ke zuwa tare da kyakkyawa."A cewar Bradshaw, "Tana da wani abu na matashi Joan Crawford, ko Marlene Dietrich, ko kuma ta zamani, Faransa model da actress Capucine. Aimée ya haskaka wani ɗan jima'i na jima'i mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano da raɗaɗi, sophistication da tanadi na duniya" kuma "yana da keɓaɓɓen gaban allo wanda ke da ban sha'awa da hanawa" Ya rubuta game da rawar da ta taka a La dolce vita cewa 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta "hauteur na halitta ya sa ta zama dabi'a don rawar kuma, tare da haɓakar iska da kyawunta, ana iya cewa kusan ta ƙirƙira kayan cinema na Italiyanci wanda Michelangelo Antonioni ya haɓaka." 
Ministar Al'adun Faransa Rachida Dati ta wallafa a shafinta na twitter a kan X: "Mun yi bankwana da fitacciyar jarumar duniya, ga wata babbar 'yar wasan fim ta Faransa wacce ta dauki matsayi na wasu manyan mutane, kamar (Jacques) Demy, Lelouch da (Federico) Fellini."
## Zaɓaɓɓen Filmography

## Manazarta