Jami'ar Natal

**Jami'ar Natal** jami'a ce a tsohuwar lardin Afirka ta Kudu Natal wanda daga baya ya zama KwaZulu-Natal . Jami'ar Natal ba ta wanzu a matsayin wata ƙungiya ta doka ba, kamar yadda aka kafa ta cikin Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal a ranar 1 ga Janairun 2004.  An kafa shi a 1910 a matsayin Kwalejin Jami'ar Natal a Pietermaritzburg kuma ya fadada don haɗawa da harabar a Durban a 1931. A shekara ta 1947, jami'ar ta bude makarantar likita ga daliban da ba fararen fata ba a Durban. An san harabar Pietermaritzburg da shirye-shiryen aikin injiniya, saboda haka sunan laƙabi "ma'aikata" yayin da aka san harabar Durban da "injiniya," yayin da ta mai da hankali kan wasu shirye-shirye na injiniya.

A ranar 1 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2004, an hade Jami'ar Natal da Jami'ar Durban-Westville don ƙirƙirar sabon tsarin shari'a da ake kira Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal, a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake tsara jami'o'in Afirka ta Kudu.

## Tsoffin shugabannin

### Babbar

* Owen P.F. Horwood 
* -1977 Francis E. Stock [1]
* 1977-1984 N. Desmond Clarence [1]
* 1984-1991 Peter de V. Booysen [1]

### Mataimakin shugaban makarantar Pietermaritzburg

* 1976-1988 Deneys Schreiner 
* 1988-1992 Colin Webb [1]

### Mataimakin shugaban makarantar Durban

* -1977 N. Desmond Clarence 
* 1977-1984 Peter de V. Booysen [1]
* 1992- Christopher F. Cresswell [1]

### Bayan shekara ta 2002
Majalisar Jami'ar Natal ta kada kuri'a a ranar 31 ga Mayu 2002 don bayar da mukamin Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar ga sanannen masanin kimiyyar kiwon lafiya a duniya kuma tsohon Shugaban Kwamitin Binciken Kiwon Lafiya - Farfesa Malegapuru Makgoba wanda ya hau mulki a ranar 1 ga Satumba 2002. An danka shi da jagorantar Jami'ar Natal cikin haɗuwa da Jami'ar Durban-Westville . Ta yin haka, ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Natal na karshe. Farfesa Makgoba ya gaji Farfesa Brenda Gourley a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban kasa.

Brenda Gourley, ƙwararren mai ba da lissafi, ita ce mataimakiyar shugaban jami'ar Natal ta biyu. Naɗin da ta yi a jami'ar a 1994 wani abu ne na tarihi a Afirka ta Kudu. Ita ce mace ta farko a Afirka ta Kudu da aka nada a matsayin mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu.

Shirin dokar Maritime wanda ke da tushe a Cibiyar Shari'ar Maritime a Jami'ar Natal, wanda aka fara a karkashin jagorancin Farfesa Hilton Staniland, yana daya daga cikin shirye-shiryen dokar Maritime na farko na irin sa a Afirka ta Kudu. Cibiyar da ke sama sananne ce a cikin yankunan Maritime na Afirka ta Kudu. Farfesa Hilton Staniland ne ya tsara wasu dokoki na Afirka ta Kudu da ke tsara masana'antar teku ta Afirka ta Kudu a Cibiyar da ke sama, gami da Dokar Jirgin Kayayyaki ta Tekun 1 ta 1986 da Dokar Wreck da Ceto 94 ta 1996. 

## Abubuwan da suka faru
A karkashin wariyar launin fata, Cibiyar Kwalejin Howard, a Durban, an san ta da gwagwarmayar ma'aikatanta da dalibai game da wariyar launin fatar da gwamnati ta sanya. Musamman a cikin shekarun 1960 daliban Jami'ar Natal sun kasance masu aiki a cikin Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ke ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin da ke adawa da tsarin wariyar launin fata. A cikin shekarun 1970s da 1980s da yawa daga cikin ɗalibanta sun kasance mambobi ne na Ƙungiyar Daliban Afirka ta Kudu (SASO), wanda aka haramta sau da yawa, wanda ke tsakiyar babban cibiyar zane-zane a harabar Kwalejin Howard. Bugu da kari, mujallar jami'a *Dome* (mai suna don dome na Ginin Kwalejin Howard), tana aiki ne game da wariyar launin fata kuma ana hana ta sau da yawa, tare da buga jaridu don hana 'yan sanda kwace ta.

## Cibiyoyin Cibiyar
Babban ɓangaren kimiyya a harabar Kwalejin Howard, wanda aka kammala a farkon shekarun 1980, wuri ne mai mahimmanci don binciken halittu da kiyaye wasan lardin. An kafa harabar Kwalejin Howard a Durban tare da Berea, wani tudu a arewacin tsakiyar birnin Durban.

Kwalejin Howard tana da gidaje da yawa, waɗanda ake kira bayan fitattun 'yan Afirka ta Kudu ciki har da John Bews, Ernest Jansen, Louis Botha da Mabel Palmer .

Cibiyar Pietermartizburg ita ce asalin harabar, kodayake daga baya ta zama ƙarami daga cikin manyan makarantun biyu. Kwalejin tana cikin wani wuri na kewayen gari, wanda ke tsakiyar ɗakin karatu da gine-ginen gudanarwa. Gidan karatu yana da littattafan tarihi da yawa, gami da littattafai game da tarihin mulkin mallaka da tarihin Yaƙin Boer. Ba kamar harabar Durban ba, yawancin ɗalibai ba su zauna a cikin mazaunan harabar ba.

Cibiyar Pietermaritzburg tana da Cibiyar Alan Paton & Gwagwarmaya Archives .  Da farko ana kiranta Cibiyar Alan Paton don Nazarin Littattafai da Siyasa na sulhu tsakanin kungiyoyi, Farfesa Colin Webb ne ya buɗe wannan cibiyar a ranar 24 ga Afrilu 1989.

## Dalibai
 

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Jami'ar Natala cikinWayback Machine  (ƙididdigar ajiya) 
* Jami'ar Natal-Durbana cikinWayback Machine  (ƙididdigar ajiya) 
* Jami'ar Natal-Pietermaritzburga cikinWayback Machine  (ƙididdigar ajiya)