Yanayin Tarayyar Turai

Tarayyar Turai gabaɗaya tana da yanayi mai sauƙi.  Yammacin Turai suna da Yanayin teku, a cikin rarraba yanayin Köppen, wanda ke nuna sanyi zuwa lokacin zafi da sanyi tare da sararin sama mai yawa. Kudancin Turai yana da yanayi na musamman na Bahar Rum, wanda ke nuna dumi zuwa zafi, lokacin rani mai bushewa da sanyi zuwa hunturu mai sauƙi da sararin samaniya mai hasken rana. Tsakiyar gabashin Turai an rarraba shi a matsayin yana da Yanayin zafi na nahiyar, wanda ke nuna zafi zuwa lokacin zafi da hunturu mai sanyi.

Sassan filayen tsakiyar Turai suna da yanayin teku / nahiyar. Lokaci huɗu suna faruwa a mafi yawan Turai daga Bahar Rum. Yankunan bakin teku na Bahar Rum suna da yanayin hunturu mai laushi da lokacin rani mai bushe, lokacin hunturu yana daga Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu yayin da lokacin rani yafi bayyane a cikin watanni masu bushe inda ruwan sama zai iya, a wasu shekaru, ya zama mai ƙarancin gaske.

## Bayani na Yankin

Yankin kudancin Tarayyar Turai galibi yana da tasiri daga Bahar Rum. Yanayin ruwa yana da sauƙi a cikin hunturu kuma yana da dumi a lokacin rani kuma yana ba da suna ga nau'in yanayi na Bahar Rum saboda yawancin ruwan sama yana fadowa a cikin watanni masu sanyi. A lokacin rani, yanayin yana da rana kuma ya bushe, kuma duk wani hazo yana fadowa a cikin ruwan sama ko tsawa daga girgije. Iska yawanci tana da zafi a rana kuma tana da dumi da dare. Wani karamin yanki a kudu maso gabashin gabar tekun Spain yana nuna Yanayin hamada, yana mai da su kawai wurare a Turai waɗanda ke da yanayin busasshiyar yanayi.

### Yammacin EU

Yankunan yammacin Tarayyar Turai suna fuskantar yanayin teku, wanda ke da lokacin sanyi da hunturu mai sauƙi don latitude. Wannan yana haifar da ƙarancin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara da ƙananan zafin jiki. Yanayin hazo tare da ruwan sama akai-akai, ƙananan girgije, da gaba da guguwa na yau da kullun suna da kyau a waɗannan yankuna. Ruwan sama ya mamaye mafi yawan shekara, yayin da tsawa ba su da yawa saboda iyakancewar haɗuwa da iska mai zafi da sanyi wanda ya haifar da zafi mai ƙarfi na rana. Duk da haka, a mafi yawan yankunan yanayi na teku, ko aƙalla wani ɓangare na su, akwai aƙalla dusar ƙanƙara ɗaya a kowace shekara.

### Gabashin Tarayyar Turai

Yankunan gabashi ko tsakiyar Tarayyar Turai suna da yanayin yanayi na nahiya.  Wannan yanayin yana nuna yanayi daban-daban guda huɗu tare da bambancin yanayin zafi na yanayi.  Lokacin bazara yana da zafi zuwa zafi, sau da yawa tare da matakan zafi mai yawa.  Lokacin sanyi yakan yi shawagi a ƙasan alamar daskarewa amma yana iya ƙara yin sanyi, tare da wasu yankunan gabas suna fama da matsananciyar sanyi.  Ana rarraba hazo a ko'ina cikin shekara, kuma zafi yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa akai-akai.  Tsawa ita ce tushen farko na ruwan sama.  A lokacin kololuwar lokacin hunturu, dusar ƙanƙara ta zama ruwan dare kuma yawanci ya fi yaɗu fiye da ruwan sama a wurare da yawa. 

### Arewacin EU

Ƙasashen Arewa na Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai suna fuskantar wasu bambance-bambancen da suka fi dacewa a tsawon hasken rana a duniyarmu, tare da rana ba ta faɗuwa don wani ɓangare na kowane lokacin rani kuma ba ta tashi zuwa wani ɓangare na kowane lokacin hunturu a arewacin Arctic Circle.  Wannan al'amari ya samo asali ne daga babban latitude na yankin da karkatar da axial na duniya.

Yanayin zafi na Arewacin Turai, idan aka kwatanta da sauran wurare a irin wannan latitude har ma da ɗan nisa kudu, ya fi rinjaye shi da haɗuwa da Gulf Stream da iska ta yammacin gaba ɗaya wanda ya haifar da juyawa na Duniya. Wannan yanayin yanayi yana ba da gudummawa ga yanayin zafi na yankin.

Ruwan sama da danshi sun kasance masu yawa a duk shekara, tare da ruwan sama mafi girma yawanci yakan faru a lokacin watanni na kaka lokacin da yanayin zafi na teku idan aka kwatanta da ƙasar ya fi girma.

Lokacin hunturu yana da tsawo kuma yana da sanyi, kodayake har yanzu yana da dumi idan aka kwatanta da Siberia, Kanada, ko Alaska. Lokacin sanyi ba shi da ɗan gajeren lokaci, yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 45 zuwa 100 a mafi yawancin, kuma yanayin sanyi na iya faruwa a kowane lokaci a waje da watanni na rani a wurare da yawa. Lokacin bazara ba shi da tsawo kuma yana da zafi zuwa sanyi, ba ya wuce watanni uku na shekara (amma aƙalla wata ɗaya).

### Yankunan waje

Yankunan da suka fi dacewa a Tarayyar Turai sun ƙunshi nau'ikan yanayi da yawa waɗanda ba za a iya samun su a nahiyar ba. Ana samun Yanayin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi da yanayin zafi a Guadeloupe, Martinique, da Guiana ta Faransa. Ana samun Yanayin savanna na wurare masu zafi a Mayotte da Réunion. A cikin Azores da Madeira yawancin yanayin zafi da Yanayin Bahar Rum. Tsibirin Canary galibi ana nuna su ta hanyar samun Yanayin hamada da Yanayin hamada.

## Ƙarfin Ƙarfin

### Zafin zafi
A ranar 11 ga watan Agusta, 2021, Tarayyar Turai ta ga mafi girman zafin jiki na 48.8 ° C (119.8 ° F) a Florida, wanda ke tsibirin Sicily, Italiya.

Mafi girman zafin jiki a kowace shekara a cikin karni na 21 da aka rubuta a Tarayyar Turai.

### Rashin sanyi
A ranar 28 ga Janairu, 1999, garin Pokka a Kittilä, Lapland, Finland, ya sami matsanancin zafin jiki na -51.5 ° C (-60.7 ° F), wanda ya nuna mafi sanyi a rikodin a Tarayyar Turai.

Tashoshin yanayi guda biyu a Italiya da kuma wanda ke Jamus a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa. Wannan ya rubuta mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki a cikin shekara. Waɗannan duk tashoshin tsaunuka ne da ke dubban mita ko sama da matakin teku. Duk tashoshin da ke Finland da Sweden suna da tsawo sosai a ƙasa da mita 1000.

## Bala'o'i da tasirin
Cyclone Lothar, ya tsaya a matsayin guguwar iska mafi tsanani da aka taɓa rubuta a cikin karni na 20 a Tarayyar Turai. 

Hanyar ta ta yanke a fadin Faransa, Belgium, Luxembourg, da Jamus daga Disamba 25 zuwa Disamba 27, 1999. Guguwar ta kawo bala'i, ta yi ikirarin rayuka 110 (ciki har da 88 a Faransa kadai) kuma ta haifar da fiye da Yuro biliyan 15 a cikin lalacewa, ta sami bambancin rashin alheri na kasancewa guguwar Turai mafi tsada a rikodin.

Abin dubawa shine, Cyclone Lothar ita ce ta biyu a cikin jerin guguwar iska ta Turai da ta afku a watan Disamba na 1999. Kimanin makonni uku bayan mummunar tasirin Cyclone Anatol a kan Denmark, Sweden, da Jamus, Cyclone Lothar ta saki fushinsa a yammacin Turai.  Bayan wucewar Lothar, wani mummunar guguwar iska ta Turai, Cyclone Martin, ta yi mummunar barna a kudu tare da hanyar guguwar.  Faruwar wadannan guguwar da ta biyo baya da kuma kakkausar murya ta kawo gagarumin kalubale da asara ga yankunan da abin ya shafa.

## Manazarta