Rooh Afza

**Rooh Afza** (lit." data-linkid="47" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"langx","href":"./Template:Langx"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"ur"},"2":{"wt":" "}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" href="./Urdu_language" id="mwDg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Urdu language" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Urdu; Hindi; Bengali; 'Soul Refresher') abin sha ne wanda yake da ma'ana. An tsara shi kuma an gabatar da shi a 1906 a Delhi ta hanyar Hakim Hafiz Abdul Majeed. A halin yanzu, kamfanonin da shi da 'ya'yansa suka kafa, ciki har da Hamdard Indiya (kamfanin iyaye), da kuma Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf) Pakistan da Hamdard Laboratory (WaqF) Bangladesh ne suka kirkiresu. Tun daga 1948, kamfanin yana kera samfurin a Indiya, Pakistan da Bangladesh.

Sauran kamfanoni suna tsara irin wannan girke-girke ba tare da izini ba a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe. Takamaiman girke-girke na Unani na *Rooh Afza* ya haɗu da sinadaran da aka fi Wansi da su masu sanyaya, kamar su fure, wanda ake amfani da shi azaman magani ga loo (iska mai zafi na Arewacin Indiya da Pakistan da Bangladesh). Ana danganta abin sha da watan Ramadan, inda ake yawan cinye shi a lokacin Iftar. Ana sayar da shi ta hanyar kasuwanci a matsayin syrup don dandano sherbets, abin sha mai sanyi, ice, da kayan zaki mai sanyi kamar shahararren Falooda. Sunan Rooh Afza wani lokacin ana fassara shi a matsayin "mai farfado da rai". An ce wannan sunan ya samo asali ne daga asalin mai tsara abin sha, tare da yiwuwar tasirin al'adu.

## Tarihi

Rooh Afza ya kafa shi ne ta hanyar wanda ya kafa Hamdard Hakim Hafiz Abdul Majeed a Tsohon Delhi, Indiya ta Burtaniya. A cikin 1906, yana so ya kirkiro cakuda ganye wanda zai taimaka wa mutanen Delhi su kasance masu sanyi a lokacin rani. Ya zaɓi ganye da syrups daga maganin gargajiya na Unani kuma ya kirkiro abin sha wanda zai taimaka wajen magance bugun jini da kuma hana rashin ruwa a cikin mutane. Wani mai zane, Mirza Noor Ahmad, ya tsara alamun Rooh Afza a launuka da yawa a cikin 1910. Ci gaba a ci gaba da tsaftace girke-girke na asali ya ci gaba har sai abin sha na ƙarshe ya fito.

Bayan mutuwar Majeed shekaru 15 bayan haka, matarsa Rabea Begum ta kafa wata yarjejeniya ta sadaka da sunan kanta da 'ya'yanta maza biyu.

Bayan rabuwa da Indiya a 1947, yayin da babban ɗa, Hakim Abdul Hameed, ya zauna a Indiya mai zaman kanta - ƙaramin ɗa, Hakim Mohammad Saeed, ya yi ƙaura zuwa sabuwar jihar da aka kirkira ta Pakistan a ranar 9 ga Janairun 1948 kuma ya fara Kamfanin Hamdard daban daga ɗakuna biyu a Karachi" id="mwcA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Aram Bagh, Karachi">Yankin Arambagh na Karachi .  Hamdard Pakistan daga karshe ya zama mai fa'ida a 1953. Hakim Mohammad Said ya bude reshe na Hamdard a tsohuwar Gabashin Pakistan. A cewar 'yar Hakim Mohammad Said, Sadia Rashid, shugabar Hamdard Pakistan a shekarar 2019, mahaifinta ya ba da kyautar kasuwancin ga mutanen Bangladesh bayan samun 'yancin kansu daga Pakistan a shekarar 1971. 

A cikin shekara ta 2010, an hayar mai dafa abinci Nita Mehta da 'yar fim din Indiya Juhi Chawla don ayyukan gabatarwa ta Hamdard Laboratories don ƙirƙirar sabbin girke-girke na kayan zaki don Rooh Afza, abin sha na bazara, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin sabon kamfen ɗin talla.

## Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su
Tsarinsa na asali ya haɗa da: 

* Shuke-shuke: Deepak ("shuke na khurfa", Portulaca oleracea) Chicory Ruwan inabi (Vitis vinifera) White lily na Turai (Nymphaea alba) Blue star water lily (Nymphea nouchali) Lotus (nelumbo) Borage coriander Rosemary
** Deepak ("tsuntsaye na *khurfa*", *Portulaca oleracea*) 
** Abin sha'awa
** Ruwan inabi (*Vitis vinifera*) 
** Fararen lily na Turai (*Nymphaea alba*) 
** Blue star water lily (*Nymphaea nouchali*) 
** Lotus (nelumbo) 
** Borage
** Coriander
** Rosemary
* 'Ya'yan itace: Orange Citron Pineapple Apple Berries Strawberry Raspberry Loganberry Blackberry Cherry Concord inabi Blackcurrant Watermelon
** Orange
** Citron
** Pineapple
** Apple
** 'Ya'yan itace
** Strawberry
** Raspberry
** Loganberry
** Blackberry
** Cherry
** Ruwan inabi na Concord
** Blackcurrant
** Ruwan Ruwan Ruwa
* Abincin kayan lambu: Spinach Carrot Mint Sponge gourd (Luffa aegyptiaca) 
** Spinach
** Karot
** Mint
** Sponge gourd (*Luffa aegyptiaca*) 
* Fure: Rose Kewra (Pandanus fascicularis) Lemon Orange
** Rose
** Kewra (*Pandanus fascicularis*) 
** Lemon
** Orange
* Tushen: Vetiver (Chrysopogon zizanioides) 
** Mai cin ganyayyaki (*Chrysopogon zizanioides*) 

## Shirye-shiryen
Ana ba da syrup na Rooh Afza gabaɗaya tare da madara mai sanyi ko ruwa da kankara. Rooh Afza sau da yawa ana shirya shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na Iftar (abinci na maraice don karya azumi ko *[[Azumi a Musulunci|roza]]*), a lokacin Ramadan. Hakanan za'a iya haɗa shi da ruwa, wanda shine shiri na yau da kullun a lokacin rani na Kudancin Asiya. Lokacin da aka gauraya da ruwa, abin sha na ƙarshe wani nau'in sharbat ne. Sau da yawa ana haɗa syrup na Rooh Afza tare da ice cream na Kulfi da vermicelli don yin irin wannan nau'in shahararren kayan zaki na Iran Faloodeh .

## Rashin jituwa

### Shari'a da tarar a Bangladesh
A kan korafin bayanan karya, Tallace-tallace masu yaudara da kuma buga bayanan karya a shafin yanar gizon, Sufetocin Abinci Kamrul Hassan ya shigar da kara a kan Hamdard Laboratories Bangladesh a ranar 30 ga Mayu, 2018. A cikin lamarin, ya ambaci cewa bayanin da aka buga a cikin talla tare da 'Rooh Afza da aka yi da ruwan 'ya'yan itace 35' ba daidai ba ne. A ranar 12 ga Yuni na wannan shekarar, Alkalin kotun abinci mai tsabta AFM Maruf Chowdhury ya ci tarar kamfanin hudu lakhs taka saboda buga tallace-tallace masu yaudara. Idan ba za su iya biyan tarar ba, to za a hukunta shugaban Hamdard da manajan darektan daurin watanni uku.

### Zarge-zargen 'Sharbat Jihad'
A cikin 2025, Baba Ramdev's Patanjali Foods Limited ta rarraba tallace-tallace da ke zargin Rooh Afza don inganta "sharbat jihad" watau lalata Hindu_culture" id="mw9w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hindu culture">Al'adun Hindu & inganta mamayar Musulmi na ƙasar ta hanyar gina Masallatai & Madrasas ta masu mallakar abin sha Musulmi (a matsayin ayyukan sadaka) wanda aka tallafa ta hanyar tallace-tacen abin sha da aka samo daga Hindu.  Hamdard India ta gabatar da karar ɓata suna a Babban Kotun Delhi a kan Patanjali, wanda ya ba da umarnin cewa a cire tallace-tallace nan da nan.

## Bambance-bambance
Hamdard Laboratories India ta ƙaddamar da nau'ikan shan giya guda biyu a Indiya wato RoohAfza Fusion da RoohAfça Milkshake .   

A Pakistan, daya daga cikin bambance-bambance masu shirye-shiryen shan giya, wanda ake kira Rooh Afza Go,  yana samuwa a cikin nau'in tukunya. Bugu da kari abin sha da iyaye ke shirya wa yara a Pakistan, yanzu yana samuwa a matsayin samfurin daga Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf) Pakistan, wanda ake kira Doodh (madara) Rooh Afza .  Yana da ainihin madara mai ɗanɗano na Rooh Afza, an kunshe shi a cikin katako na madara na 225ml.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Official Website of Hamdard Laboratories (WAQF), Bangladesh (Archive)
* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma na Hamdard Laboratories, Indiya
* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma na Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf) Pakistan