open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bahr el Gazel (yankin Chadi)

**Barh El Gazel** (   ,  ) yana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna 23 na kasar Chadi. Hakanan ana iya rubuta sunan yankin a matsayin **Barh El Gazal** ko **Bahr el Gazel.** Babban birninsa shine garin Moussoro. An ƙirƙiro yankin a shekara ta 2008 daga tsohon Sashen Barh El Gazel na Yankin Kanem.

## Bayanan ƙasa
Yankin ya yi iyaka da yankin Borkou daga arewa, yankin Batha a gabas, yankin Hadjer-Lamis a kudu, da yankin Kanem a yamma. Yankin dai galibi ciyayi ne, wanda ya haɗe cikin hamadar sahara a arewa.

### Garuruwa
Moussoro ne babban birnin yankin; wasu manyan garuruwan yankin sun haɗa da Chadra, Dourgoulanga, Michemiré da Salal.

## Alkaluma
Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2009, yawan mutanen yankin ya kai dubu 260,865, kashi 46.3% daga cikin su mata ne. Matsakaicin girman iyali kamar na 2009 shine 5.90: 5.90 a cikin gidajen karkara da 5.80 a cikin birane. Jumillar gidaje 43,478: 38,160 a yankunan karkara da 5,318 a birane. Adadin makiyaya a yankin ya kai 126,855, kashi 32.7% na yawan jama'a. Akwai mutane 257,804 da ke zaune a gidaje masu zaman kansu. Akwai 111,278 da suka haura shekaru 18: 56,407 maza da 54,871 mata. Akwai ma'aikata 134,010 masu zaman kansu, 1.20 na yawan jama'a.

Manyan kungiyoyin ƙabilanci sune Dazaga Toubou da Kanembu.

## Tattalin Arziki
Yankin ne babban wurin noma a duk faɗin ƙasar, yana samar da auduga da gyaɗa, manyan abubuwan biya mafiya kawo kuɗaɗe na ƙasar. Akwai amfanin gona iri-iri na gida kamar shinkafa da ake nomawa a yankin.

## Gudanarwa

A matsayin wani ɓangare na raba mulki a watan Fabrairun 2003, an raba ƙasar bisa tsarin mulki zuwa yankuna, sassa, gundumomi da al'ummomin karkara. Lardunan da tun asali 14 ne aka sake faɗaɗa su a cikin yankuna 17. Gwamnonin da shugaban ƙasa ya naɗa ne ke gudanar da yankunan. Hakimai, waɗanda tun farko ke riƙe da nauyin kananan hukumomi 14, har yanzu suna riƙe da muƙaman kuma su ne ke da alhakin gudanar da kananan hukumomi a kowane yanki. Ana zaɓen mambobin majalisun ƙananan hukumomi ne duk bayan shekaru shida, yayin da hukumomin zartaswa ke zaɓen, a duk bayan shekaru uku. Ya zuwa shekarar 2016, akwai yankuna 23 a ƙasar Chadi, wadanda aka raba bisa la'akari da yawan jama'a da kuma saukaka harkokin mulki.

An raba yankin Barh El Gazel zuwa sassa biyu.  kowane da aka jera tare da sunan babban birninsa ko babban garinsa ( *shuga-lieu* a Faransanci) da jerin ƙananan hukumomi ( *sous-préfectures* ).

## Duba kuma
*2010 Sahel famine
*Sahel drought

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar ƴan Ƙato da gora a Najeriya

**Kungiyar ƴan Vigilante ta Najeriya,** ko ƙungiyar ƴan ƙato da gora wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1870 kuma aka yi mata rajista a hukumance a matsayin ƙungiya mai zaman kanta a shekarar 1999, tana aiki a matsayin ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin bil adama da ke haɗa kai da ƴan sanda wajen yaƙi da aikata laifuka da kiyaye doka da oda. Tare da membobi a faɗin ƙasa da hedikwatarta a jihar Kaduna, ƙungiyar tana aiki tare da ƴan sanda, sojoji, da sauran hukumomin tsaro don aikin ƴan sanda, tattara bayanan sirri, da kuma bayar da gudummawa don yaƙar Ƙungiyoyi kamar Boko Haram. Ƙungiyar na fuskantar ƙalubale kamar kuɗi, amincewa da doka, da ƙa'ida.     

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Gidan yanar gizon hukuma

## Manazarta
Harin sansanin soji a Birnin Gwari

A ranar 5 ga Afrilu, 2022, 'yan bindiga daga Ansaru sun kai hari a sansanin sojojin Najeriya a Birnin Gwari, jihar Kaduna, Najeriya. Harin ya kashe sojoji goma sha bakwai tare da jikkata wasu ashirin da uku.

## Gabatarwa
Ƙungiyar Ansaru mai da’awar jihadi ta balle daga Boko Haram a shekarar 2012, kuma ta kai hare-hare a mafi yawan shekarun 2013 da 2014. Bayan shekarar 2014, ƙungiyar ta fuskanci koma baya, inda wasu kwamandoji da dama suka koma Boko Haram ko wasu ƙungiyoyin masu jihadi. Ansaru dai ya kwanta barci har zuwa shekarar 2020, inda ya sake fitowa a matsayin abokin ‘yan fashi a arewa maso yammacin Najeriya da tsakiyar Najeriya, inda suka mamaye jihar Kaduna. A shekarar 2022 ƙungiyar ta roki mubayi'a ga ƙungiyar Al-Qa'ida a yankin Magrib (AQIM), tare da ƙara yawan zamanta a jihar Kaduna, inda wasu mazauna yankin suka kira ƙungiyar masu zaman lafiya da karimci, suna kare ƙungiyoyin 'yan fashi da kuma mikawa musulmi abinci.  A ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2022, sojojin Najeriya sun kashe 'yan bindiga goma shaɗaya a Birnin Gwari.  Kwana guda gabanin harin, jami’an Najeriya sun bayyana shirin karfafa tsaro a hanyar Abuja zuwa Kaduna.

## Kai hari
Da yammacin ranar 5 ga watan Afrilu ne wasu ‘yan bindigar Ansaru, wadanda ake zargin sun fito ne daga jihar Neja, sun kai hari a wani sansanin soji da ke unguwar Polwire, kusa da hanyar Kaduna zuwa Birnin Gwari.   Wani soja da ke sansanin ya bayyana cewa ‘yan bindigar sun zo ne a kan babura, dauke da bindigogin RPG da sauran makamai, inda suka kashe sojoji goma shaɗaya tare da jikkata wasu huɗu. ‘Yan tsirarun sojojin Najeriya da ke cikin ma’aikatan nan da nan suka buɗe wuta, amma cikin sauri suka ci karfinsu.  Maharan sun yi awon gaba da makamai daga sansanin, kuma an kawo ƙarshen yaƙin kusan sa'o'i biyu da fara.  Sojojin Najeriya da suka tsira an tilasta musu tserewa daga sansanin.  Sanarwar da aka aike daga sansanin a yayin harin ta ce sun kashe 'yan ta'adda goma sha tara tare da lalata wata mota. 

## Bayan haka
A kwanakin baya da aka kai harin, an kawo dukkan sojoji arba’in asibitin sojoji da ke cikin garin Kaduna.  Daga cikin waɗanda aka tabbatar sun mutu goma sha bakwai, tare da wani dan banga mai goyon bayan sojojin yankin da kuma wani farar hula. Sojoji 23 ne suka jikkata.  Hedkwatar sojojin da ke Abuja ta kira lamarin nan da nan bayan harin da "lafiya amma babu tabbas."  A ranar 7 ga Afrilu, yawancin mazauna Polwire sun gudu zuwa wasu garuruwa a cikin Birnin Gwari da Jihar Kaduna. Jami’an yankin sun yi ikirarin cewa al’amura sun fara komawa yankin.

## Nassoshi
Orishejolomi Thomas

**Farfesa Oritsejolomi Horatio Thomas** (1917-1979), wani majagaba ne na likitancin Najeriya wanda ya kware a gyaran fuska da tiyatar filastik . A cikin wannan horo na ƙarshe ya horar da shi a matsayin mataimaki ga tarihin yakin, Sir Archibald MacIndoe . Farfesa Thomas ya yi karatu a makarantar Methodist Boys' High School Legas da Jami'ar Birmingham ta Ingila. Ya kasance malami dan Najeriya kuma shugaban farko na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jami'ar Legas kuma dan Najeriya na farko da ya samu shiga Kwalejin Royal of Surgeons na Ingila.   Shi ne kuma shugaban farko na Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami’ar, LUTH . Ya kasance babban malami kuma likitan fida a Jami'ar Ibadan, a lokacin da aka kafa makarantar zuwa 1962 kafin ya wuce Legas. Ya kasance editan Jaridar Lafiya ta Yammacin Afirka kuma ya kasance memba na Hukumar Zabe ta Tarayya a 1958. Ya kasance shugaban kwamitin ba da shawara don kafa Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Midwestern (yanzu Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Benin ) a tsakiyar 1969.

## Manazarta
Samson Olajuwon Kokumo Olayide

**Samson Olajuwon Kokumo Olayide** (an haife shi a Ilesa, a wancan lokaci Yankin Yammacin Najeriya ; 1928 – 1984), malami ne kuma farfesa a fannin tattalin arzikin noma . An haifi Olayide ga Josiah Ogunpoopo Olayide (na Ogboni High Chieftain Clan a Ilesa) da Mariam Olayide ( née Oni – ‘yar uwar Lisa na Eti-Ooni a Ijesha ). Ya auri Theresa Folashade Olayide (née Ikoli, diyar shahararren ɗan siyasar Najeriya, ɗan kishin ƙasa, kuma ɗan jarida na farko Ernest Sessei Ikoli) a cikin 1961. Kuma ta haifi ‘ya’ya hudu [Biodun, Tokunbo, Oluwole, da Olajide]

Olayide ya yi karatu a makarantar Apostolic Church Primary School da ke Ilesa da kuma Government Teachers College da ke Ibadan kafin ya wuce Jami’ar Landan a shekarar 1955, inda ya samu digiri na farko a fannin tattalin arziki a shekarar 1957. Daga nan ya wuce Amurka, inda ya sami digiri na MSc da PhD a fannin tattalin arzikin noma daga Jami'ar California da ke Davis a 1964 da 1967. Har ila yau, ya sami digiri na Doctor of Science (D.Sc.) a fannin tattalin arziki ta hanyar bincike daga Jami'ar London a 1981.

Da ya dawo daga Amurka a shekarar 1967, Olayide ya shiga Jami’ar Ibadan a matsayin babban malami a fannin tattalin arzikin noma. Ya ci gaba da zama mataimakin shugaban gwamnati tsakanin 1979 zuwa 1983, kuma an zabe shi a karo na biyu kafin rasuwarsa a watan Maris 1984. Olayide ya kasance ƙwararren marubuci kuma mai gudanarwa. Ya kuma rike mukamai daban-daban na masu ba da shawara/darekta, musamman a Benin – Owena River Basin Authority, NIFOR, NISER, FAO (Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma da ke Milan, Italiya ), da kuma Federal Agricultural Coordinating Unit (FACU) ta Najeriya

Olayide ya kuma buga labarai da yawa a cikin manyan mujallu na kimiyya na kasa da na duniya, musamman ma takardarsa ta seminal kan "Matsalar Abinci ta Najeriya", wanda aka gabatar a cikin 1974 kuma an buga shi a cikin Jaridar Cibiyar Nazarin Zamantake da Tattalin Arziki ta Najeriya (NISER). Shi ne kuma marubucin litattafai da yawa a fannin tattalin arziki/ tattalin arziki da samar da tattalin arzikin noma.

## Manazarta
Jerin manyan makarantun jihar Taraba

**[[Jahar Taraba|Taraba]]** jiha ce dake a yankin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya mai taken ""Kyautar Halitta Ga Al'umma".

Akwai manyan makarantun koyo da yawa a taraba.

## Jami'o'i
Akwai jami'o'i uku a jihar Taraba, daya na gwamnatin jiha, daya na gwamnatin tarayya, daya kuma jami'a ce mai zaman kanta. Jami'o'in sune kamar haka.

* Jami'ar Tarayya, Wukari
* Jami'ar Jahar Taraba, Jalingo 
* Jami'ar Kwararafa, Wukari

## Kwalejoji
Kwalejoji a jihar sune:

* Kwalejin Ilimi, Zing
* Kwalejin Aikin Gona ta Jihar Taraba, Jalingo
* Kwalejin Fasahar Lafiya ta Jihar Taraba, Takum
* Kwalejin jinya da ungozoma ta jihar Taraba, Jalingo
* Kwalejin Ilimi ta Dawisu, Jalingo
* Kwalejin Kimiyyar Lafiya da Fasaha na Muwanshat, Jalingo
* Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Lafiya, Mutum Biyu

## Polytechnics
Jihar Taraba tana da Polytechnics guda biyu, wadanda su ne:

* Polytechnic na Tarayya, Bali
* Polytechnic na Jahar Taraba, Suntai

## Manazarta
Ladipo Ayodeji Banjo

**Ladipo Ayodeji Banjo**, CON (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Mayu shekarar alif 1934 kuma ya mutu a ranar 22 ga watan Mayu, shekarar 2024). Dan Najeriya ne, kuma Emeritus farfesa ne a harshen Ingilishi, mai kula da ilimi, tsohon mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Ibadan a Najeriya, sa'annan kuma tsohon shugaban jami'ar Ajayi Crowther

## Karatu
An haifi Ladipo a watan Mayu 1934, a Jihar Oyon  Najeriya ga iyalan Reverend Ayodeji Banjo. Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta St. Andrews Anglican da kuma Christ Cathedral Primary a jihar Legas, ta Najeriya. Ya halarci kwalejin Igbobi a jihar Legas ta Najeriya tsakanin shekarar 1947 zuwa shekarar 1952. A cikin 1966, ya sami lambar yabo ta Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don samun digiri na Master of Art (MA) a fannin ilimin harshe a Jami'ar California, Los Angeles, Amurka . Daga nan ya samu digirin digirgir (P.hD) a shekarar 1969 a jami’ar Ibadan ta Najeriy
## Sana`a
Ya fara aiki a matsayin malami a sashen koyar da harshen turanci, jami’ar Ibadan a shekarar 1966. An nada shi mataimakin farfesa a shekarar 1973 kuma ya zama cikakken farfesa a shekarar 1975 a jami’ar Ibadan ta Najeriya.  A shekarar 1981 ya zama mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Ibadan.  An nada shi mataimakin shugaban jami’ar Ibadan a shekarar 1984, inda ya rike har zuwa shekarar 1991.  A wannan lokacin ya kasance shugaban kwamitin mataimakin shugaban jami'o'in Najeriya.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa mai ziyara na shekara guda a Jami'ar West Indies da ke Cave Hill da kuma abokin ziyara a Jami'ar Cambridge, Ingila tsakanin 1993 da 1994. An nada shi a matsayin pro-chancellor na Jami'ar Fatakwal tsakanin 2000 zuwa 2004.  Bayan ya yi aiki aka nada shi a matsayin pro-chancellor na Jami'ar Ilorin na tsawon shekaru biyu (2005-2007). Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban jami'ar Ajayi Crowther mai ci. 
## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Justice of Peace (JP), Oyo State (1984)

Kwamandan Order of Niger, CON (2001) 

Littattafan girmamawa causa, Fatakwal (2005)

Tsarin Girmama na Najeriya, NNOM (2009)
## Membobin ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru
Shugaban Kwalejin Wasika ta Najeriya (2000-2004)

Cibiyar Nazarin Wasika ta Najeriya (2000-2004) 

Shugaban, Sigma Foundation (2005-2010)

Wakilin Ƙungiyar Nazarin Turanci ta Najeriya (2006)

## Manazarta
Ayodele Olajide Falase

**Ayodele Olajide Falase** (an haife shi 4 ga Janairu 1944) likitan zuciyar ɗan Najeriya ne kuma ilimi. Tsohon mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Ibadan ne .  Ya yi aiki a matsayin mamba na kwamitin WHO akan cututtukan zuciya da kuma kwamitin kwararru na WHO kan cututtukan zuciya .  Farfesa Ayodele Falase ya sami lambar yabo ta girmamawa a Jami'ar Ibadan ranar 71st na kafa ranar da aka gudanar a 2019. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Ayodele a ranar 4 ga Janairun 1944 a kauyen Erin-Oke, karamar hukumar Oriade ta jihar Osun, Najeriya .

Ayodele ya kammala karatunsa a makarantu kamar haka: 

Yin Karatu a Remo Secondary School, Segamu, Lagos State Nigeria - 1956

Igbobi College, Yaba - 1957-62

Jami'ar Ibadan - 1963-68

Kwalejin Royal na Likitoci, UK - 1971

National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria - 1976

Kwalejin Royal na Likitocin London - 1982
## Sana`a
Ayodele ya fara aiki ne a Asibitin Kwalejin Jami’ar Ibadan a shekarar 1968-69, nan take bayan kammala karatunsa na jami’a. Ya zama likitan gida a 1969-70 kuma mai rejista a 1971-72, a asibitin kwaleji guda. Ya rike mukamai da dama akan wannan tafarki na aiki har sai da ya tashi ya zama farfesa a fannin ilimin zuciya kuma wanda ya kafa kungiyar Pan African Society of Cardiology (PASCAR).  An ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya a shekarar 2005 kuma a halin yanzu yana daya daga cikin Farfesa Emeritus hudu a Sashen Likita na Jami'ar Ibadan.   Gabatarwa ga Clinical Diagnosis in the Tropics, sanannen littafin aikin likita a tsakanin ɗaliban likitancin Najeriya ya fara buga shi a cikin 1986

## Bincike
* Cardiomyopathy   
* Ciwon zuciya na Peripartum 
* Ciwon zuciya da kumburin zuciya 
* Hawan jini   
* Ciwon zuciya    
* Ciwon zuciya na ischemic  
* Cututtukan zuciya 

## Littattafai
Tushen rayuwa na zuciyar ɗan adam: lacca na farko da aka gabatar a ranar Talata 27 ga Janairu 1981

Gabatarwa ga ganewar asibiti a cikin wurare masu zafi (1986)

Cutar cututtukan zuciya (1987)

## Manazarta
Kashe Kashen Kajuru 2022

A ranar 5 ga watan Yuni, wasu da ake zargin Fulani ne sun kashe fararen hula 32 a kauyuka hudu da ke yankin Kajuru a jihar Kaduna a Najeriya.

## Gabatarwa
A kauyukan da aka kai harin, hare-haren da mayakan Fulani ke kaiwa ba wani sabon abu ba ne.  Kafin kai harin, ‘yan bindiga sun sace mutane 14 daga tashar jirgin kasa da ke garin Idon, da ke yankin Kajuru. 

## Kai hari
A cewar mazauna yankin, ‘yan bindigar sun kai hari a kauyuka hudu da ke yankin Kajuru – Ugwan Gamu, Dogon Noma, Ungwan Sarki, da Maikori.  An fara kai harin ne da tsakar rana a ranar 5 ga watan Yuni, inda ‘yan bindiga kusan 450 suka afkawa Dogon Noma da Ungwan Gamu a kan babura 150, inda suka kona gidaje tare da tara jama’a daga gidajensu.   Wasu mazauna garin Maikori sun fara fafatawa da ‘yan ta’addan ne a lokacin da suka ji labarin, wanda tun da farko ya fara aiki, duk da cewa wani jirgin sama mai fenti mai launin fari, wanda fararen hula ke ganin yana kawo musu dauki, ya fara harbin mutanen kauyen da suke fafatawa.  Sai dai jirgin mai saukar ungulu bai bindige mutanen da suka gudu ba.  Bayan kashe mutane kusan 32 a Dogon Noma da Ungwan Sarki, ‘yan bindigar sun nufi Maikori, inda jama’a suka tsere yayin da ‘yan fashin suka kona gidaje tare da kashe mutum daya.  An kona kauyen Maikori da kone-kone, kuma an lalata Ungwan Sarki wani bangare. 'Yan fashin sun fara watsewa da misalin karfe 6 na yamma. 

## Bayan haka
Harin na Kajuru ya afku ne a rana guda da kisan kiyashi a wani coci da ke Owo, Najeriya.  Shugabanin al'ummar Adara da ke kauyukan sun tabbatar da ikirarin harin da aka kai na jirgin mai saukar ungulu, duk da cewa gwamnatin Najeriya ta musanta hakan. 

A kwanakin baya, adadin wadanda suka mutu ya karu daga 25 zuwa 32 da aka kashe a Dogon Noma, yayin da ake gano gawarwaki a cikin dazuzzukan da ke kusa.  Yawancin mutanen da aka kashe maza ne, inda aka kirga maza 16, mata 5, da yara 4. 

## Nassoshi
Emmanuel Iyamulemye

**Emmanuel Iyamulemye Niyibigira**, wanda aka fi sani da **Emmanuel Iyamulemye**, masanin kimiyyar noma ne ɗan ƙasar Uganda, ɗan kasuwa kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa, wanda shi ne shugaban gudanarwar hukumar bunƙasa kofi ta Uganda (UCDA). A ranar 17 ga watan Nuwamba 2021, hukumar gudanarwa ta UCDA ta naɗa shi a wa'adi na biyu na shekaru biyar a matsayin da yake yanzu. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
Iyamulemye ɗan ƙasar Uganda ne. Ya yi digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar aikin gona, daga jami'ar da ba a bayyana ba. Jami'ar Wageningen da ke Netherlands ce ta ba shi digirinsa na biyu a fannin kimiyyar amfanin gona. Ya ci gaba da samun digirin digirin digirgir a fannin aikin gona a jami'ar. Jami'ar Martyrs ta Uganda (Uganda Martyrs University) ce ta ba shi digirin sa na Master of Business Administration.

## Sana'a
Tun daga watan Nuwamba 2021, aikin Iyamulemye da ƙwarewar aiki ya kai sama da shekaru 15. A tsawon shekaru 2, bayan kammala karatunsa, ya kasance darektan shirye-shirye na shirin inganta shinkafar NERICA a Uganda, tare da tallafi daga Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma. 

Daga nan ya shafe shekaru da dama, a matsayin mai kula da shirye-shiryen ƙasa na shirye-shiryen raya ƙasa guda biyu, waɗanda ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai da gwamnatin Uganda suka kafa tare don ɗaukaka yanayin rayuwa a yankin Arewacin Uganda.  *Shirin Farfado da Rayuwar Noma ta Arewacin [[Uganda]]* (ALREP), mai darajar Yuro miliyan 20 da *Karamoja Rayuwar Shirin* (KALIP), mai darajar Yuro miliyan 15, ya gudana tsakanin shekarun 2010 da 2016. 

An fara naɗa Iyamulemye a matsayin Shugaba na UCDA a shekarar 2016.  A cikin shekarar 2021, Hukumar UCDA ta saɓunta kwangilarsa na wasu shekaru biyar, bisa kyakkyawan sakamako na wa'adinsa na farko.

## Duba kuma

* Ma'aikatar Noma, Masana'antar Dabbobi da Kamun Kifi (Uganda)

## Manazarta
Jane Mulemwa

**Jane Nambakire Mulemwa **' yar Uganda ce ƙwararriyar masaniya ce a fannin ilimin sunadarai (chemist) kuma malama. Ita ce shugabar hukumar man fetur ta Uganda. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haife ta a yankin tsakiyar Uganda a ranar 18 ga watan Satumba 1953. Ta halarci Kwalejin Mount St Mary's Namagunga. Ta yi karatu a fannin chemistry da biology a jami'ar Makerere inda ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu da difloma na ilimi a lokaci guda. Daga shekarun 1976 zuwa 1979, ta yi karatun digiri na biyu a fannin ilmin sinadarai, ita ma a Makerere. Ta halarci Jami'ar Queen's Belfast daga shekarun 1980 har zuwa 1982, inda ta kammala karatun digiri da Dakta na Falsafa a fannin ilmin sunadarai a shekara ta 1982.

## Sana'a
Yayin da take karatun digirinta na biyu a jami'ar Makerere daga shekarun 1976 zuwa 1979, Mulemwa ta koyar da ɗaliban digiri a Sashen Ilimi a jami'a kuma ta koyar da ɗaliban sakandare a Makarantar Kolejin Makerere da ke kusa. Tsakanin shekarun 1980 zuwa 1982, yayin da take karatun digirinta na uku a Belfast, ta kasance "mai nuna nuni" ga masu karatun digiri a fannin ilmin sunadarai a Jami'ar Queen's Belfast, Arewacin Ireland. 

Ta koma Uganda a shekarar 1982 don zama malama a fannin ilmin sinadarai da ilimin kimiyya a Jami'ar Makerere. A cikin shekarar 1988, ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar malama a fannin ilmin sinadarai da ilimin kimiyya a Sashen Kimiyya da Ilimin Fasaha, ta yi aiki a wannan aikin har zuwa shekara ta 1998. Daga nan ta shiga hukumar kula da harkokin ilimi, inda har ta kai matsayin mataimakiyar shugaba. 

A shekarar 2015, shugaba Yoweri Museveni ya naɗa ta shugabancin sabuwar hukumar kula da albarkatun man fetur ta Uganda, mai kula da harkokin man fetur mai cin gashin kanta. A watan Satumban 2015 ne majalisar dokokin Uganda ta amince da naɗin nata.

## Duba kuma

* Matatar mai na Uganda
* Uganda National Oil Company

## Manazarta
Angela Musiimenta

**Angela Musiimenta** masaniya ce a fannin kimiyya 'yar ƙasar Uganda. Ta lashe lambar yabo ta farko ta Jamus-Afrika Innovation Incentive Award.  

## Ilimi
Musiimenta ta sami digiri na farko na Kimiyya daga Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Mbarara. Daga baya ta yi karatun digiri na biyu a fannin Kimiyyar Sadarwa a Jami'ar Leeds. Musiimenta a halin yanzu tana riƙe da PhD a cikin bayanan kiwon lafiya daga Jami'ar Manchester.

## Manazarta
William Kisaalita

**William Ssempa Kisaalita** (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan watan Disamba 1953, a Kampala, Uganda) injiniyan sinadarai ne kuma farfesa a fannin Injiniyanci a Jami'ar Jojiya.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Kisaalita a Kampala, Uganda. Ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin Injiniyanci a Jami'ar Makerere da ke Kampala, Uganda.  Ya samu Ph.D. a cikin injiniyanci na sinadarai a shekarar 1987 daga Jami'ar British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Kanada.  Ya shiga Jami'ar Georgia a matsayin farfesa a shekara ta 1991.

## Aiki
A binciken farko na Kisaalita ya kasance a cikin aikace-aikacen al'adun tantanin halitta na 3D a cikin gano magungunan kafin zuwa asibiti. Ya rubuta littafin karatun digiri a wannan yanki mai suna *3D Cell-Based Biosensors in Drug Discovery Programs*.  Layin bincikensa na biyu shine sanyaya wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi ta biogas da sauran abubuwa masu lalacewa a cikin ƙananan albarkatun ƙasa ba tare da samun wutar lantarki ba.  Fagen bincikensa sun hada da:

* Tissue engineering
* Cell-surface interactions
* Assays for high throughput screening (HTS)
* Renewable energy utilization with emphasis on biogas-powered cooling
* Global service learning

Ayyukansa sun sami goyon bayan kungiyoyi da yawa ciki har da Gidauniyar Bill da Melinda Gates,  Bankin Duniya, Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Ƙasa, Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Amurka, da Hukumar Kare Muhalli.

## Kyauta

* A shekarar 2016 ya samu Kyautar Jami'ar Georgia ta Shugabancin Fulfilling the Dream Award. 
* Kyautar Lioba Moshi na shekarar 2015 don Hidima a Nazarin Afirka. 
* 2015 Jami'ar Georgia College of Engineering's Distinguished Faculty Scholar Award. 
* 2015 Jami'ar Georgia Richard Reiff lambar yabo ta ƙasa da ƙasa. 
* Kyautar Aikin Noma na 2013: Babban Kalubalen Makamashi don yunƙurin ci gaba. 
* 2008 Jami'ar Georgia Scholarship na Kyautar Haɗin kai. 
* Kyautar 2004 University Mentor of the Year for Undergraduate Research, University of Georgia Honors Program. 
* Kyautar 2002 Lowry H. Gillespie, Jr.

## Manazarta
Claude Ake

**Claude Ake** (18 Fabrairu 1939 a Omoku - 7 Nuwamba 1996) masanin kimiyyar siyasar Najeriya ne daga Omoku, a Jihar Ribas, Najeriya. Ana daukar Ake (mai suna AH-kay) "daya daga cikin manyan masana falsafar siyasa a Afirka."  Ya kware a fannin tattalin arziki, ka'idar siyasa, da nazarin ci gaba kuma ya shahara da bincikensa kan ci gaba da dimokuradiyya a Afirka.

## Ayyuka
Ya kasance farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki kuma shugaban Jami'ar Fatakwal ta Faculty of Social Sciences na wasu shekaru a cikin 1970s da 1980s bayan ya koyar a Jami'ar Columbia, inda ya sami digiri na uku. a shekarar 1966. Ya rike mukaman ilimi daban-daban a cibiyoyi na duniya, ciki har da Jami'ar Yale (Amurka), Jami'ar Nairobi (Kenya), Jami'ar Dar es Salaam (Tanzaniya) da Jami'ar Fatakwal (Nigeria).  Ya taka rawar gani a siyasar Najeriya, mai sukar cin hanci da rashawa da mulkin kama-karya a Afirka.  Gidansa na dindindin yana Fatakwal . 

## Aikin ilimi
Kafin ya zama shugaban makarantar Fatakwal, ya koyarwa a jami'o'i a Canada, Kenya da Tanzania.  Bayan haka, ya rike mukamai iri-iri, a Jaridar Tattalin Arzikin Siyasa ta Afrika, kan Majalisar Kimiyyar Zamantakewa ta Najeriya, da sauran wurar

A Yale, ya koyar da darussan kimiyyar siyasa guda biyu - ɗaya, wanda ake kira Jiha a Afirka, wanda ya kasance na masu digiri na biyu da na digiri, da kuma na masu karatun digiri, game da abubuwan ci gaba da jihar a Afirka.  Yayin da yake koyarwa a Yale ya zauna a cikin wucin gadi a harabar Yale.

Ya rubuta a cikin 1985, a cikin wani makala  game da mulkin Afirka: "Iko shi ne komai, kuma masu kula da albarkatun tilastawa suna amfani da shi kyauta don inganta bukatunsu."  George Bond, darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka a Makarantar Harkokin Jama'a ta Jami'ar Columbia, ya ce: "Ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan malaman da suka yi fice a kan siyasar Afirka kuma ƙwararren mai fafutuka da ya damu da ci gaban tattalin arziki. Afirka, damuwarsa ta farko ita ce ga talakawan Afirka da kuma yadda zai inganta yanayin yanayinsa.

David E. Apter na Yale ya ce game da Ake: “A cikin kankanin lokacin da yake nan, ya samu mabiya a cikin daliban, wadanda suka kammala digiri da na digiri na farko, wanda ya yi matukar ban mamaki. da gaske ya gigice. Shaida ce mai ban mamaki ga mutumin."  Apter ya ce Ake yana da "hankali mai rugujewa da kuma ra'ayi mai tsanani game da siyasar Afirka kuma duk da haka, a ƙarƙashin wannan, fahimtar fahimtar da ke da ban mamaki da ban mamaki.  Ya kara da cewa Ake "ba wai kawai, a ganina, babban masanin kimiyyar siyasa na Afirka ba ne, amma mutum ne mai karfin hali. Gwamnatin Najeriya sau da yawa tana rashin jituwa da shi, amma duk da haka, sun gane girmansa." 

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa
Kimiyyar zamantakewa a matsayin Imperialism (1979)

Matsin juyin juya hali a Afirka (1978)
Tattalin Arzikin Siyasa na Afirka (1981)
Shari'ar Dimokuradiyya ta Musamman ta Afirka, Harkokin Duniya, Afrilu 1993.

Dimokuradiyya da Ci gaban Afirka (1996)

Yiwuwar Dimokuradiyya a Afirka (2000 - an buga shi bayan mutuwa) https://www.nytimes.com/1996/11/19/world/claude-ake-57-nigerian-scholar-and-activist.html

## Manazarta
Josephine Nambooze

**Josephine Nambooze** likita ce 'yar Uganda, ƙwararriya a fannin lafiyar jama'a, Malama, kuma mai binciken a fannin likitanci Ita ce farfesa a fannin kiwon lafiyar jama'a a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Jami'ar Makerere. Nambooze ita ce mace ta farko a Gabashin Afirka da ta cancanci zama likita a kusan shekarar 1959. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Nambooze a Nsambya, a wani yanki na Kampala 'ya ce ga Joseph Lule, malamin makaranta, da Maria Magdalena Lule, uwar gida. Ita ce ta farko da aka haifa a gidan mai 'ya'ya goma sha uku. Ta halarci Makarantar Firamare ta St. Joseph's Nsambya, da Kwalejin Mount Saint Mary's Namagunga. Yayin da take Namagunga, ta karanci fannin kimiyya. Babu ɗakin gwaje-gwaje a makarantar a lokacin, ta karanci azuzuwan ilimin kimiyya a Kwalejin Namilyango, makarantar sakandaren maza da mata duka   zuwa gabas da Namagunga. 

A tsakiyar shekarun 1950, an shigar da ita makarantar likitanci ta Jami'ar Makerere don yin karatun likitancin ɗan adam, mace ta farko a tarihin makarantar. Bayan kammala karatunta a Makerere, ta yi karatun digiri na biyu a Burtaniya da Amurka, ta koma Uganda a shekarar 1962.

## Ƙwarewa a fannin aiki

Ta shiga ma’aikata a jami’ar Makerere a shekarar 1962 a matsayin malama a fannin kiwon lafiyar jama’a da lafiyar mata da yara. An ba ta alhakin kula da Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasangati, wurin koyarwa na Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Jami'ar Makerere.  Daga baya ta zama babbar malama, (associate)  farfesa, da cikakkiyar farfesa a waɗannan fagagen. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin wakiliyar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) a Botswana kuma a matsayin darektan tallafawa ci gaban ayyukan kiwon lafiya a ofishin yanki na WHO da ke Brazzaville, Kongo.

## Duba kuma

* Asibitin Mulago
* Asibitin Nsambya
* Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Uganda

## Manazarta
Sulyman Age Abdulkareem

**Sulyman Age Abdulkareem,** farfesa ne a fannin injiniyan sinadarai kuma mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Ilorin a Najeriya daga 2017 zuwa 2022.

## Karatu
Abdulkareem ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Detroit ta Amurka a shekarar 1980, inda ya sami digiri na BchE da MChE a fannin injiniyan sinadarai. A shekarar 1988 ya samu lambar yabo ta Ph.D. ta Jami'ar Louisville a Amurka. Yankunan ƙwararrun sa sune catalysis iri-iri da injiniyan amsawa

Abdulkareem ya yi aiki da Kamfanin Raya Karfe na Najeriya da ke Ajaokuta, Najeriya, da kuma 3M a Minnesota, Amurka. Ya kasance injiniyan bincike kuma mataimakin farfesa a jami'ar King Fahd of Petroleum and Minerals dake kasar Saudiyya.

Kafin nadin sa a Jami'ar Ilorin, Abdulkareem ya kasance mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Al-Hikmah da ke Ilorin .  An nada shi a matsayin sabon Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Ilorin a ranar 28 ga Agusta 2017 kuma ya ɗauki aikinsa a kan 16 Oktoba 2017. Abdul Ganiyu Ambali ya riga shi.

## Manazarta
Wahab Egbewole

Wahab Olasupo Egbewole Farfesa ne a fannin shari'a da shari'a na duniya kuma babban lauyan Najeriya kuma mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Ilorin a Najeriya .   Farfesa Farfesa ne a Sashen Shari'a da Dokokin Duniya, Jami'ar Ilorin. An nada shi bayan shekaru 25 yana aiki da Jami'ar a matsayin malami.      Shi malami ne kuma marubucin da aka buga. 
## fage
Egbewole ya fito ne daga Ile-ife, na jihar Osun, Najeriya. Ya taba zama Darakta a Sashen Nazarin Ilimi na Jami'ar.

Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattijai da Majalisar Gudanarwa na jami'a kafin a nada shi Farfesa a fannin Shari'a da Dokokin Duniya a 2012.
## Sana`a
Wahab Egbewole ya fara aiki a Jami'ar Ilorin a 1997 a matsayin Lecturer II. An kira shi zuwa Lauyan Najeriya a matsayin Lauya kuma Lauya a ranar 20 ga Agusta, 1985. Farfesa Egbewole ya yi aiki a tsangayar shari’a a matsayin mukaddashin shugaban sashen, karamin shugaban kasa, mai rikon mukamin shugaban shari’a, shugaban shari’a a shekarar 2010 da sauransu. Ya kuma yi aiki a Jami’ar Ilorin a matsayin Darakta, sashen nazarin manyan makarantu. A cikin 2012, an nada Egbewole a matsayin Farfesa na Shari'a da Dokokin Duniya
## wallafe Wallafe
Dokokin ilimi, dabarun dabaru, da ci gaba mai dorewa a Afirka : Ajanda 2063, 2017-2018 

'Yancin shari'a a Afirka 2017-2018 

Doka da ci gaba mai dorewa a Afirka, 2012 

Karatu a cikin Fikihu & Dokokin Duniya, 2004 

Doka da sauyin yanayi a Najeriya, 2011

Dokar Ilimi, Manufofin Dabaru da Ci gaba mai dorewa a Afirka : Ajanda 2063, 2018 

Ra'ayin 'yan majalisa a gwamnatin Najeriya, 2010 

Judex : bege ga masu bege da marasa bege, 2013 

Kasidu don girmama Hon. Justice Bolarinwa Babalakin, 2003

Kasidu don girmama Hon. Mai shari’a Salihu Modibbo Alfa Begore, mai girma alkalin alkalan Najeriya, 2006
## Manazarta
Pius Adesanmi

**Pius Adebola Adesanmi** (27 Fabrairu 1972  - 10 Maris 2019) ɗan Najeriya ɗan asalin Kanada ne malami kuma marubuci. Shi ne marubucin *Naija No Dey Carry Last*, tarin kasidun ban dariya da ka buga a 2015. Adesanmi ya mutu ne a ranar 10 ga Maris, 2019, lokacin da jirgin Ethiopian Airlines mai lamba 302 ya yi hadari jim kadan bayan tashinsa.

## Biography da kuma aiki
An haifi Adesanmi ne a garin Isanlu, a karamar hukumar Yagba ta Gabas a jihar Kogi, Najeriya.  Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin fasaha a cikin harshen Faransanci a Jami'ar Ilorin a 1992, digiri na biyu a Faransanci daga Jami'ar Ibadan a 1998, sannan ya sami digiri na uku a fannin Faransanci a Jami'ar British Columbia, Kanada, a 2002.  Adesanmi ya kasance memba na Cibiyar Bincike ta Faransa a Afirka (IFRA) daga 1993 zuwa 1997, kuma na Cibiyar Faransa ta Afirka ta Kudu (IFAS) a 1998 da 2000

Daga 2002 zuwa 2005, ya kasance mataimakin farfesa na Adabin Kwatancen a Jami'ar Jihar Pennsylvania . A cikin 2006, ya shiga Jami'ar Carleton, a Ottawa, Kanada, a matsayin farfesa a fannin adabi da Nazarin Afirka.  Ya kasance darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka ta Jami'ar har zuwa rasuwarsa.

Shekaru da yawa, Adesanmi ya kasance marubuci na yau da kullun na Premium Times da Sahara Reporters . Sau da yawa rubuce-rubucen nasa sun kasance na izgili, suna mai da hankali kan rashin hankali a cikin tsarin zamantakewa da siyasar Najeriya. Abubuwan da ya ke kaiwa hari sukan haɗa da ’yan siyasa, fastoci, da sauran manyan jama’a da suka dace. A watan Satumbar 2015, babban labarinsa game da hukuncin da Sarkin Kano, Lamido Sanusi, ya dauka na auren mace mai karancin shekaru, ya haifar da tattaunawa mai ma'ana kan lamarin,  har ma ya samu martanin Sarkin wanda ya amsa sunan Adesanmi.

## Manazarta
Maqsudullah

**Maqsūd Ullāh bin Thanāʾ Ullāh ibn Hijr Ullāh al-Ghāzī** (  ; 1883–1961), ko kuma kawai **Maqsudullah** ( Bengali ), ya kasance malamin addinin Islama na Deobandi wanda aka fi sani da **Pir na Talgasia Darbar Sharif** na farko.   Ya kasance almajirin Ashraf Ali Thanwi, kuma ya kafa *[[Makarantar Islamiyya|madrasas]] qaumi* masu yawa a yankin Greater Barisal . 

## Rayuwar farko da iyali
An haifi Maqsudullah a shekara ta alif ɗari takwas da tamanin da uku 1883 ga dangin musulmin Bengali na *Ghazis* a ƙauyen Talgasia, Jhalakathi, a lokacin da ke ƙarƙashin gundumar Backergunge na fadar shugaban ƙasar Bengal . Mahaifinsa, Moulvi Ghazi Sanaullah, ya rasu a shekara ta alif ɗari takwas da casa'in da takwas 1898 yana dawowa daga aikin hajji, don haka Maqsudullah ya kasance mahaifiyarsa, Amena Khatun, da kakan mahaifinsa, Moulvi Ghazi Hijrullah.

## Ilimi
Maqsudullah ya kammala haddar alkur'ani tun yana karami. Kakansa Moulvi Ghazi Hijrullah, sannan ya kai shi Madrasah da ke kusa da Kachua inda ya ba shi amana a karkashin Saeed Ahmad na Kalkini.  Bayan ya kammala karatunsa a garin Kachua, Ahmad ya umurci Maqsudullah da ya tafi Hindustan ya shiga makarantar hauza ta Darul Uloom Deoband . Maqsudullah ya tafi Deoband a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da shida 1906, inda ya kwashe shekaru da dama yana samun karin karatun addinin musulunci .  Daga cikin sauran daliban Barisali a Deoband a zamaninsa akwai Zainul Abedin, Muhammad Yasin, Mansur Ahmad da Fajruddin. Maqsudullah ya zama almajiri kuma *murid* na Ashraf Ali Thanwi .  Daga baya Thanwi ya tura shi karatu karkashin Ali Ahmad na Hasanpur. Bayan ya shafe wani lokaci yana karatu a Hasanpur da Saharanpur, Maqsudullah ya koma Deoband a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da goma sha shida 1916 inda ya sami *khilafat* (gadi na ruhaniya) daga Thanwi a cikin ƴan kwanaki a cikin tariƙai huɗu 4.

## Sana'a
Maqsudullah ya koma Bengal a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da goma sha tara 1919. Daga baya aka nada shi shugaban makarantar Kachua na tsawon shekaru da dama. Sannan ya kafa Madrasa-e-Ashrafia Emdadia a kauyen kakansa na Talgacchia, ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin *qaumi* na farko a yankin Greater Barisal kuma bisa tsarin karatun Dars-i Nizami . Ya kuma kafa wani masallaci daura da madrasa mai suna Baitul Mamoor. Daga nan sai Maqsudullah ya ci gaba da kafa wasu *[[Makarantar Islamiyya|madrasa]]* masu yawa a Barisal kamar Ashraful Uloom Barisal, Madrasa Latabunia, Kaikhali Madrasa da Paikkhali Maqsudul Uloom Madrasa a Bhandaria . 

A ranar 13 ga Disamba 1947, an gudanar da taron tuntuba a masallacin Chawkbazar Jame Ebadullah wanda Syed Mahmud Mustafa ya jagoranta. Taron ya samu halartar manyan *[[Ulama'u|malamai]]* na Greater Barisal ciki har da Maqsudullah na Talgasia wadanda suka taimaka wajen kafa Madrasa Mahmudia.

## Mutuwa
Maqsudullah ya rasu a shekara ta 1961, kuma an binne shi a Talgasia Darbar Sharif. Zuriyarsa irin su Shahidullah Ashrafi ne suka gaje shi a matsayin pira .

## Duba kuma

* Abdur Rahim (malamai)
* Delwar Hossain Sayeedi
* Nesaruddin Ahmad, founding Pir of Sarsina
* Syed Fazlul Karim, tsohon Pir na Charmonai

## Manazarta
Sam Mbulaiteye

**Sam M. Mbulaiteye** likita ne masani a fannin kimiyya  kuma masani akan annoba na cututtuka ɗan ƙasar Uganda wanda yayi bincike akan lymphoma na Burkitt. Shi babban mai bincike ne a Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta Ƙasa.

## Rayuwa
Mbuliteye ya sami horon a fannin likita a Jami'ar Makerere a shekara ta (1990) tare da horarwa mai zurfi a kan cututtukan  dabbobi da ilimin halittu (M.Phil.) daga Jami'ar Cambridge (1994), da horar da kwararru kan likitancin ciki (M.Med.) daga Jami'ar Makerere (1996).  Bincikensa na farko yana mayar da hankali ne kan auna tasirin cutar kanjamau ga marasa lafiya a Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta Uganda daga shekarun 1994 da 1997 da kuma binciken yanayin yawan cutar kanjamau a cikin yawan jama'a a yankunan karkara kudu maso yammacin Uganda yayin da yake Cibiyar Binciken Cutar ta Uganda da Hukumar Binciken Likitoci ta Burtaniya shirin HIV. 

A cikin watan Disamba 2000, Mbulaiteye ya shiga Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta Ƙasa  (NCI) cututtuka da reshe na immunoepidemiology (IIB) don mayar da hankalin aikinsa akan KS da Burkitt lymphoma (BL) a matsayin abokin bincike, kuma an ba shi kyautar NIH na kimiyya kuma an  naɗa shi a matsayin babban mai bincike a shekarar 2013.  Yana gudanar da bincike don fahimtar etiology na BL.  Mbuliteye shi ne babban editan kuma shugaba (co-editor-in-chief) na *masu kamuwa da cutar kansa.*

## Manazarta
Payal Dev

**Payal Dev** mawaƙi ne a ƙasar Indiya yakasance shahararre mawaƙi kuma mawaƙin kiɗa wanda yake rera waƙa da tsara kiɗan fina-finan Hindi. Ta rera "Ab Tohe Jane Na Doongi" daga fim din Bajirao Mastani   da kuma "Bhare Bazaar" daga *Namaste Ingila* .   Dev ta fara fitowa a matsayin mawakiya a cikin wakar "Dil Jaaniye" na fim din . Ta kuma samu nasara wajen shirya *Tum Hi Aana* a fim din Marjaavaan .   Hakanan an san ta da fassarar waƙar " Genda Pool " tare da Badshah wanda ke da mabiya da suka kai kimanin miliyan ɗari tara da hamsin da biyar 955 kamar na watan Yuni na shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da uku 2023 akan YouTube . A cikin 2021, Dev ya rera waƙar "Baarish Ban Jaana". Waƙar ta kai ra'ayoyi miliyan 622 a kan YouTube 

## Hotuna

## Discography a matsayin memba na Apni Dhun
Dev, tare da haɗin gwiwar mijinta - Aditya Dev, sun fara dandalin kiɗa mai zaman kansa mai suna *Apni Dhun* a cikin 2020. Payal da Aditya, tare da mawaƙin Bollywood Kunaal Vermaa, sun haɗu tare da masu fasaha da yawa kamar Altaf Raja, B Praak da dai sauransu.

## Manazarta
John Ssebuwufu

**John Pancras Mukasa Lubowa Ssebuwufu**, wanda aka fi sani da **John Ssebuwufu** masani ne a fannin ilimin sunadarai (chemist) ɗan ƙasar Uganda ne, malami kuma mai gudanarwa. Shi tsohon shugaban jami'ar Kyambogo ne, jami'ar gwamnati ta biyu mafi girma a Uganda wacce ke aiki tsakanin shekarun 2014-2022 bayan ya yi aiki na wa'adi biyu.  An naɗa shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban jami'a a ranar 19 ga watan Fabrairu 2014, ya maye gurɓin Eric Tiyo Adriko, wanda ya kammala wa'adinsa na biyu.   Daidaitaccen rubutun sunansa na ƙarshe shine *Ssebuwufu*. Duk da haka wallafe-wallafen ya ƙunshi lokuta da yawa inda aka rubuta sunan da "s" guda ɗaya.

## Fage
An haife shi a yankin tsakiyar (Central Region) Uganda a shekara ta 1947.

## Ilimi
Ssebuwufu ya halarci Kwalejin Namilyango don karatun sakandare  a shekarun 1960. Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Makerere, inda ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin Kimiyya da Kimiya, duka a Chemistry. A cikin shekarar 1974, ya sami gurɓin karatu don yin karatun Dakta na Falsafa a Jami'ar Queen's Belfast a Arewacin Ireland, daga nan ya kammala karatu a shekarar 1977. Ssebuwufu ya sake shafe shekaru biyu a Jami'ar Sarauniya a kan karatun digiri na biyu kuma a cikin ilmin sunadarai.

## Ƙwarewa a fannin aiki
Lokacin da ya koma Uganda a shekara ta 1979, an naɗa Ssebuwufu a matsayin malami a Sashen Chemistry a Jami'ar Makerere. Ya ci gaba da wannan matsayi har zuwa shekarar 1985, inda ya zama babban malami. A shekarar 1987, ya zama shugaban Sashen Chemistry a jami'a.

A shekarar 1990, an ɗaga shi zuwa matsayin farfesa kuma aka naɗa shi shugaban Cibiyar Ilimin Malamai; yanzu yana Jami'ar Kyambogo. Ya yi aiki a wannan muƙamin har zuwa 1993 lokacin da aka naɗa shi mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Makerere, babbar jami'ar jama'a mafi girma a Uganda. Ya yi mataimakin shugaban jami'a har zuwa ƙarewar wa’adinsa a shekarar 2004.  A watan Fabrairun 2014, shugaban Uganda ya naɗa shi shugaban jami'ar Kyambogo.

## Sauran nauye-nauye
Baya ga nauye-nauyen da ya rataya a wuyansa a Jami'ar Kymbogo, Ssebuwufu shi ne Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Kisubi (UniK) na yanzu wanda aka fi sani da 'Kisubi Brothers University College *(KBUC), kwalejin kwalejin Jami'ar Shuhada ta [[Uganda]] ([[Uganda]] Martyrs Universityto which) wacce kuma ya taɓa riƙe muƙamin. shugaban makarantar. * *A cikin shekarar 2013, an naɗa shi a matsayin shugaban kungiyar UbuntuNet Alliance, cibiyar bincike da ilimi na yankin [[Gabashin Afirka|gabashi]] da [[Kudancin Afirka]].* *A baya, ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan shirye-shiryen bincike a kungiyar Jami'o'in [[Afirka]] (AAU) a [[Ghana]].*

Ssebuwufu memba ne na Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Millennium na Bankin Duniya kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Uganda. Yana aiki a matsayin shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na bin kamfanoni da kasuwanci na Uganda:

* Citibank Uganda-Wani reshen Citigroup na birnin New York
* Cibiyar Gudanarwa ta Uganda (UMI)
* Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Uganda (NEMA)
* Majalisar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta ƙasa

## Duba kuma

* Ilimi a Uganda
* Shugabannin jami'o'in Uganda
* Jerin jami'o'i a Uganda

## Manazarta
Richard Idro

**Richard Iwa Idro** Kwararre ne a fannin likitan yara na ƙasar Uganda, mai bincike kuma malami, wanda ke aiki a matsayin mataimakin farfesa a Sashen Kula da Yara da Lafiyar Yara a Kwalejin Kimiyyar Lafiya ta Jami'ar Makerere. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Idro a Moyo, Uganda a shekara ta 1970. Bayan ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare na gida, an shigar da shi makarantar likitancin a Jami'ar Makerere, inda ya kammala a shekarar ta 1996 tare da digiri a fannin likitanci da digiri na farko. A cikin shekarar ta 2001, an ba shi digiri na biyu a fannin likitancin yara ta wannan makarantar likitanci. Jami'ar Amsterdam da ke Netherlands ta ba shi digiri na digiri na Falsafa a cikin shekarar ta 2008. Ya kware a matsayin likitan jinji na yara (pediatric neurologist).  

A cikin watan Oktoba 2022, an zaɓe shi a matsayin Fellow na Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (FRCPCH) na Burtaniya. Ita ce mafi girman girmamawa da za a iya ba wa likitan yara a cikin ƙasashen Commonwealth of Nations.

## Sana'a
Dokta Richard Idro ƙwararren likitan yara ne, yana da ƙwarewa sosai a matsayin likitan jijiyoyi. Buƙatun bincikensa sun haɗa da HIV/AIDS a cikin samari, hulɗar dake tsakanin HIV da zazzabin cizon sauro, da kuma abubuwan da ake gani na zazzaɓin cizon sauro na cerebral, a tsakanin sauran batutuwa. Kwanan nan, aikinsa ya faɗaɗa cikin nazarin raunin kwakwalwa a cikin sikila anemia, ƙwayar cuta ta ƙwayar cuta da kuma farfaɗiya na yara. 

Har ila yau, a lokaci guda yana aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara mai daraja ga likitan yara da likitan ƙwaƙwalwa na yara a asibitin Mulago National Referral Hospital (MNRH), a Kampala, babban birnin Uganda kuma birni mafi girma. MNRH asibitin koyarwa  na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Lafiya ta Jami'ar Makerere. 

Shi babba mai iko ne akan cutar Nodding, yanayin tunanin yara da ba a fahimta ba, wanda ke da alaƙa da kamawa, raunin hankali da haɓakar girma. Har yanzu ba a san dalilin da ya sa ba kuma ba a san magani ba, kamar na shekarar 2019.

## Girmamawa da kyaututtuka
A cikin watan Fabrairu 2019, Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya da Lafiya ta London (LSHTM) ta sanar da Dr Richard Idro a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar **Greenwood Africa Award 2019**. Kyautar ta ƙunshi (a) lambar yabo (b) mako guda na zama a LSHTM (c) Za a buƙaci wanda ya yi nasara ya ba da *Lecture na Greenwood* (d) A cikin mako na zama a LSTMH a London, ana buƙatar mai nasara ya yi hulɗa da juna. tare da malamai masu dacewa kuma suna ba da tarurrukan ƙarawa juna sani kamar yadda lamarin zai iya zama. An keɓe lambar yabo ga masu binciken likitoci masu matsakaicin matsayi a kan cututtukan cututtuka a yankin Saharar Afirka. Ana bayar da ita duk bayan shekaru uku kuma Dr. Idro shine wanda ya fara karɓar kyautar.

## Sauran la'akari
Shi memba ne na kwamitin gudanarwa na mutum takwas na *Global Health [[Uganda]]*, kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke da niyyar inganta binciken lafiyar yara a Uganda.

## Manazarta
Catherine Amusugut

**Catherine Amusugut** masaniya a fannin ilimin ƙasa  ta ƙasar Uganda kuma mai zartarwa na kamfani, wacce ke aiki a matsayin Manajar Geoscience a Kamfanin Mai na Uganda (UNOC), tun daga watan Agusta 2017.  Kafin haka, daga watan Janairu 2007 har zuwa watan Agusta 2017, ta yi aiki a matsayin masaniya a fannin ilimin ƙasa a Sashen Binciken Man Fetur (PEPD), a Ma'aikatar Makamashi da Ci gaban Ma'adinai na Uganda. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Makerere, babbar jami'ar jama'a a Uganda, inda ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin Kimiyyar Kasa da Chemistry. Daga baya, a cikin shekarar 2010, ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin Kimiyyar Man Fetur, daga Jami'ar Aberdeen, a Scotland.

## Sana'a
Amusugut ta shiga PEPD a watan Janairun 2007, ta fara aiki a matsayin mai horarwa a fannin ilimin ƙasa, yayin da take karatun digiri na farko a Jami'ar Makerere. Bayan kammala karatunta da digirin BSc a fannin ilimin geology, an ɗauke ta aikin cikakken lokaci a matsayin masaniya a fannin ilimin ƙasa. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da sake duba tsare-tsaren ayyukan da kamfanonin mai suka gabatar don tabbatar da tsare-tsaren suna da inganci da yanayin ƙasa, muhalli da kasuwanci "mai inganci". Idan duk sharuɗɗan sun cika, an ba da izinin ci gaba da hakowa. A cikin wannan matsayi, ta yi hulɗa tare da shugabannin kamfanoni na kamfanonin mai na ƙasa da ƙasa, a kan mafi kyawun tsarin aiki.  

A cikin shekarar 2017, an ɗauke ta aiki a matsayin Manajar Geoscience a Kamfanin Mai na Uganda (UNOC).

## Rubutun kimiyya
Amusugut ta rubuta takardun kimiyya da yawa a fannin kwarewar ta, waɗanda aka gabatar a taron ƙasa da ƙasa da/ko kuma aka buga a cikin mujallolin takwarorinsu.

## Duba kuma

* Pauline Irene Batebe
* Proscovia Nabbanja
* Josephine Wapakabulo
* Tattalin arzikin Uganda

## Manazarta
Abdou Bako

**Abdou Salam Baco** (an haife shi c. 1965) marubuci ne na Mahoraisan. An haife shi a Mzoizia a cikin Mayotte. Ya rubuta littattafai guda uku, kuma ya kafa ƙungiyar kiɗan Mobissa.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Tarihin Rayuwa
Diana Atwine

**Diana Kanzira Atwine** (an haife ta a 1973), ko kuma **Diana Atwiine**, likita ce kuma ma'aikaciyar gwamnati. Ita ce babbar sakatariyar dindindin a ma'aikatar lafiya ta Uganda.  Yoweri Museveni, shugaban Uganda ne ya naɗa ta a wannan matsayi a ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba 2016. Ta maye gurɓin Dr. Asumani Lukawago, wanda aka canza masa muƙamin babban sakatare a hukumar kula da ayyukan ilimi. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Atwine a shekara ta 1973, a Galiraya, wata ƙaramar al'umma a kudancin tafkin Kyoga, a gundumar Kayunga, a cikin tsakiyar ƙasar Uganda. Ita ce 'yar Ernest Rujundira da Joy Kensheka Rujundira, kasancewarsu na uku. 

Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta ’Yan mata ta Bweranyangi don karatun ta a makarantarta ta tsakiya (O-Level) da Kwalejin Mount Saint Mary’s Namagunga don karatun sakandarenta (A-Level), inda ta kammala da Diploma na Sakandare, daga nan. An shigar da ita makarantar likitancin Jami'ar Mbarara, inda ta yi karatun digiri na farko na likitanci da digiri na farko na tiyata. Bayan haka, ta ƙware a fannin likitanci na cikin gida, sannan ta samu digiri na biyu a fannin likitanci a jami’ar.

## Sana'a
Dokta Atwine ta yi aiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci a Asibitin St. Francis na Nsambya, kafin ta shiga [Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kiwon Lafiya ta [Uganda]] (JCRC). Daga nan ne ta tafi gidan gwamnatin Uganda, inda aka ba ta muƙamin *babbar sakatariyar shugaban ƙasa mai kula da harkokin lafiya.* A wannan matsayi, ta yi aiki a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin likitocin Shugaba Museveni na musamman. A shekara ta 2009, an ɗora mata alhakin jagorancin abin da aka fi sani da suna *Sashin Kula da Isar da Magunguna da Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a*, musamman wanda aka dora wa alhakin binciken cin hanci da rashawa a ma'aikatar lafiya ta Uganda. 

Ya zuwa watan Yunin 2010, sashin da ta jagoranta ta (a) ta bankaɗo wata haramtacciyar hanya da jami'an Uganda da na Kenya suka yi na sayar da muggan kwayoyi a kan iyakarsu (b) ta gabatar da kararraki 78 a gaban kotu (c) an kwato magungunan sata da suka kai sama da Shs200 miliyan (US). $60,000) da (d) kama aƙalla ƴan bogi 12, suna riya cewa su ƙwararrun ma'aikatan lafiya ne, idan ba haka ba. Sannan a cikin watan Agustan 2010, ta bayyana kusan ma'aikatan bogi 300 a kan biyan albashin asibitin Mulago National Referral Hospital.  A wani sauyi na sakatarorin dindindin na majalisar ministoci, an naɗa ta a matsayinta na yanzu, ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba 2016. In a reshuffle of permanent secretaries cabinet-wide, she was appointed to her current position, on 4 November 2016.

## Na sirri
Diana Atwine ta yi aure kuma ita ce mahaifiyar yara uku.

## Duba kuma

* Lafiya a Uganda
* Jerin asibitoci a Uganda

## Manazarta