Hlengiwe Mkhize

**Hlengiwe Buhle Mkhize** (an haife ta ne a ranar 6 ga watan Satumba 1952 - 16 Satumba 2021) ƴar siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ce wanda ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Ilimi mai zurfi da horo kuma Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida a ƙarƙashin Shugaba Jacob Zuma . Mamba ce ta Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa kuma mai zartaswa ta kasa tun daga watan Mayun 2009, ta kasance mataimakiyar minista a fadar shugaban kasa ta mata, matasa da nakasassu lokacin da ta rasu a watan Satumban 2021.

Mkhize ta sami horo kan ilimin halin ɗabi'a kuma ta shafe sama da shekaru goma a fannin ilimi a Jami'ar Zululand da Jami'ar Witwatersrand, har zuwa 1995 an nada ta a Hukumar Gaskiya da Sasantawa . Ta jagoranci kwamitin gyara da gyara na hukumar. Ta kasance jakadiyar Afirka ta Kudu a Netherlands daga 2005 zuwa 2008 kafin a zabe ta a Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa a babban zaben 2009 .

A tsakanin shekarar 2009 zuwa 2017, Mkhize ta yi aiki a gwamnatin Zuma a matsayin mataimakiyar minista a mukamai daban-daban guda hudu: ta kasance mataimakiyar ministar gyaran fuska daga 2009 zuwa 2010, mataimakiyar ministar ilimi da horarwa daga 2010 zuwa 2012, mataimakiyar ministar raya tattalin arziki daga 2012 zuwa 2012. 2014, kuma Mataimakin Ministan Sadarwa da Ayyukan Wasika daga 2014 zuwa 2017. Bayan haka, ta samu mukamin ministar harkokin cikin gida a shekarar 2017, sannan ta zama ministar ilimi mai zurfi da horarwa daga 2017 zuwa 2018. A watan Fabrairun 2018, magajin Zuma, Shugaba Cyril Ramaphosa, ya kore ta daga aiki, kuma ta koma a takaice ga shugaban kwamitin Fayil kan Sadarwa . An nada ta a matsayin mataimakiyar minista a fadar shugaban kasa bayan zaben 2019 .

Tsohuwar memba a jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC), Mkhize ta kasance ma'ajin kungiyar mata ta ANC daga Yuli 2008 zuwa Agusta 2015. Ta kasance mamba a kwamitin zartaswar jam’iyyar na kasa daga watan Disamba 2017 har zuwa rasuwarta.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Mkhize a ranar 6 ga Satumba 1952.  A cikin 1976, ta kammala karatun digiri na Arts a cikin ilimin halin ɗan adam, aikin zamantakewa, da ilimin zamantakewa daga Jami'ar Zululand,  inda ta shiga cikin gwagwarmayar ɗalibai.   Ta ci gaba da kammala karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Natal : Daraja a cikin ilimin halin dan Adam a 1978, da Jagora a cikin ilimin halin ɗabi'a a cikin 1981. 

## Sana'a a cikin ilimi da gwagwarmaya
Mkhize ta shafe sama da shekaru goma a fannin ilimi: ta kasance babbar malami a Jami'ar Zululand daga 1984 zuwa 1990 sannan kuma babbar malami a Jami'ar Witwatersrand daga 1990 zuwa 1995.  A lokacin, ta kasance farfesa mai ziyara a Jami'ar Illinois da Jami'ar Mississippi . 

Bayan ta bar koyarwa, ta rike mukamai daban-daban a cikin kungiyoyin farar hula da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu.  Musamman daga shekarar 1995 zuwa 2003 ta kasance kwamishiniyar hukumar gaskiya da sulhu da kuma shugabar kwamatin gyaran fuska da gyaran fuska na hukumar.  Ta kuma kafa National Children and Violence Trust,   ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'in diyya a asusun shugaban kasa a ma'aikatar shari'a, ta jagoranci kwamitin reshen Afirka ta Kudu na Transparency International, kuma ta jagoranci majalisar jami'ar. na Zululand.  Mkhize kuma yana da sha'awar kasuwanci iri-iri;  a lokacin da ta shiga gwamnati a 2009, ta kasance darekta a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu 15, ciki har da Aerosud . 

A cikin yawancin ayyukanta a cikin ƙungiyoyin jama'a, Mkhize ta kasance mamba mai ƙwazo a jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC), jam'iyyar mulkin mulkin wariyar launin fata . Daga 1991 zuwa 2004, ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin memba na zartarwa na reshen ANC na gida - daga 1991 zuwa 1995 a Diepsloot ; daga 1995 zuwa 2000 a Sandton ; kuma daga 2001 zuwa 2004 a Havana City, Fourways, inda ta kasance sakatariyar reshe da kuma shugabar kungiyar mata ta ANC na gida.

### Ambasada a Netherlands: 2005-2008
A cikin 2005, Shugaba Thabo Mbeki ya nada Mkhize a matsayin jakadan Afirka ta Kudu a Netherlands, mukamin da ta rike har zuwa 2008.  A cikin wannan matsayi, ta jagoranci majalisar zartaswa ta kungiyar da ke haramta amfani da makamai masu guba a farkon shekarun 2000 kuma ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar kasashe membobi a Kotun hukunta laifuka ta duniya daga 2006 zuwa 2008.  

### Ma'ajin Kungiyar Mata ta ANC: 2008–2015
A ranar 6 ga Yuli 2008 a Bloemfontein, an zaɓi Mkhize a matsayin Ma'ajin Ƙasa na Ƙungiyar Mata ta ANC . Ta yi aiki a karkashin Angie Motshekga, wanda aka zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kungiyar a wannan taron zabe.  Ta ci gaba da zama a cikin baitul mali na tsawon wa’adi guda, wanda ya kasance har zuwa watan Agustan 2015 saboda jinkirin gudanar da taron zabe na gaba. Ta ce ta tara sama da Naira miliyan 40 a matsayin tallafi ga kungiyar mata ta ANC a lokacin da take rike da mukamin.  A 2015, ba ta sake tsayawa takara ba, kuma Maite Nkoana-Mashabane ya gaje ta a matsayin ma'ajin. 

## Sana'a a gwamnati

### Mataimakin Minista: 2009-2017
An fara zabe ta a Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu a babban zaben Afrilu na 2009, mai wakiltar ANC.  Ta yi aiki a majalisar har zuwa rasuwarta a 2021, inda ta sake yin takara a 2014 da 2019.  Bugu da kari, bayan zaben 2009, an nada ta a matsayin mataimakiyar minista a karkashin sabon zababben shugaban kasar Jacob Zuma, wanda ya nada ta a matsayin mataimakiyar ministar gyaran fuska a karkashin ministar Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula .  Ana kallon Mkhize a matsayin mai goyon bayan siyasa kuma aminin Zuma. 

A cikin wani sauyi da aka sanar a ranar 31 ga Oktoba 2010, an nada Mkhize a matsayin mataimakin ministan ilimi da horarwa, karkashin minista Blade Nzimande .   Ta yi aiki a wannan matsayi har zuwa 12 ga Yuni 2012, lokacin da aka nada ta don maye gurbin Enoch Godongwana a matsayin mataimakin ministan bunkasa tattalin arziki a karkashin Minista Ebrahim Patel .  A karshe a matsayinta na mataimakiyar minista ta hudu kuma ta karshe a gwamnatin Zuma an nada ta a matsayin mataimakiyar ministar sadarwa da aikewa da sakon waya a lokacin da aka kafa wannan mukami bayan babban zaben shekara ta 2014 . 

### Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida: 2017
A ranar 30 ga watan Maris din 2017 ne Zuma ya sake ba da sanarwar sake yin garambawul a majalisar ministocin kasar inda aka kara masa mukamin Mkhize a wa'adi na biyu, wanda ya gaji Malusi Gigaba a matsayin ministan harkokin cikin gida .  A farkon zamanta na minista, Mkhize ta ja hankalin kafafen yada labarai saboda kare shawarar da magabata ta yanke na baiwa 'yan kabilar Gupta ' yar Afirka ta Kudu izinin zama 'yar kasa, matakin da masu sukar suka yi ikirarin nuna rashin adalci.    Haka kuma abin da ya jawo cece-kuce shi ne matakin da Mkhize ya dauka na sanya Mkuseli Apleni, babban darekta na Sashen Harkokin Cikin Gida, kan dakatarwar da aka yi na taka-tsan-tsan. Apleni ta ce ba ta da kwararan dalilai na dakatarwar kuma ta yi barazanar kai karar ma’aikatar, yayin da Kwamitin Zabe kan Ayyukan Jama’a ya nuna shakku kan matakin. 

### Ministan Ilimi da Koyarwa: 2017-2018
Mkhize ta shafe kasa da shekara guda a cikin harkokin cikin gida kafin ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 2017, an nada ta a matsayin ministar ilimi da horarwa, inda ta gaji tsohon maigidanta, Blade Nzimande.  Yayin da take aiki a wannan ofishi, Mkhize ta halarci babban taron jam'iyyar ANC karo na 54, inda aka zabe ta wa'adin shekaru biyar a matsayin mamba na kwamitin gudanarwa na jam'iyyar na kasa . Bisa yawan kuri'un da aka samu, ta kasance ta 73 a cikin 80 talakawan kwamitin. 

### Kwamitocin fayil: 2018-2019
A ranar 26 ga watan Fabrairun 2018, Cyril Ramaphosa, wanda ya gaji Zuma a matsayin shugaban kasa ya kori Mkhize daga mukaminsa.  An maye gurbin ta da Naledi Pandor kuma ta koma baya na Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa, inda ta shafe watanni da yawa a matsayin mamba na kwamitin Fayil kan Ilimin Ilimi da Kwamitin Fayil kan Harkokin Kasa da Kasa da Haɗin kai .  A ranar 6 Nuwamba 2018, an zabe ta don shugabantar Kwamitin Fayil kan Sadarwa bayan tsohon shugaban, Humphrey Maxegwana, ya zama shugaban kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan da'a da sha'awar membobin .  Ta ci gaba da zama a kan kujerar har sai bayan zaben watan Mayun 2019 . 

### Mataimakin Minista a Fadar Shugaban Kasa: 2019-2021
Dangane da babban zaben shekarar 2019 Ramaphosa ya nada Mkhize a matsayin mataimakiyar minista a fadar shugaban kasa kan harkokin mata da matasa da kuma nakasassu . Ta nada Minista Maite Nkoana-Mashabane.  Ta yi aiki a ofishin har zuwa rasuwarta a shekarar 2021, inda ta fito takararta na karshe a majalisa a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan 2021 lokacin da ta kada kuri'ar zaben Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula a matsayin shugabar majalisar dokokin kasar . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
An gano Mkhize da ciwon huhu a cikin Maris 2017, kuma an kwantar da ita a asibiti a ranar 31 ga Agusta 2021.  Ta mutu a asibiti a Johannesburg a ranar 16 ga Disamba 2021, tana da shekara 69.  Shugaba Ramaphosa ya yi mata jana'iza a hukumance. 

An auri Pat Mkhize. Sun haifi ‘ya’ya hudu – mata uku da namiji – da jika daya.  Ta kuma kasance shugabar gidauniyar Yuni da Andrew Mlangeni .  

## Manazarta