Ashab Uddin Ahmad

**Ashab Uddin Ahmad** (wanda aka fi sani da **Ashabuddin Ahmad**,  **Ashab Uddin Ahmed**  ko **Mohammed Ashabuddin Ahmad**   Bengali  ; Afrilu 1914-28 Mayu 1994) marubuci ne, malami kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan Bangladesh. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Gabashin Bengal na Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Jama'a, kuma ɗan fafutukar kwaminisanci . A shekara ta 2005, an ba shi kyautar Ekushey Padak, ɗaya daga cikin manyan kyaututtukan farar hula a Bangladesh, bayan rasuwarsa, saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga adabi,  waɗanda suka haɗa da littattafai 24 da aka buga a cikin harsunan Bengali da Ingilishi.

## Rayuwa ta farko da asali
An haifi Ashab Uddin a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1914, a Sadhanpur, ƙauye a cikin abin da ke yanzu Banshkhali Upazila na Gundumar Chittagong ta Bangladesh, wanda a lokacin yana cikin lardin Indiyawan Burtaniya na Bengal . Ya fito ne daga dangin Musulmi na tsakiya. Mahaifinsa manajan gonar shayi ne mai suna Munshi Safar Ali Chowdhury . Safar Ali yana da 'ya'ya biyar daga aurensa na farko da shida daga aurensa ya biyu da mahaifiyar Ashab Uddin, Nasima Khatun . Daga cikin 'ya'yan Safar Ali, Ashab Uddin shine na biyu mafi ƙanƙanta. A cewar Ashab Uddin, kakanninsa sun fito ne daga Yankin Gaur, kuma daya daga cikin kakanninsa ya koma Sadhanpur yayin da yake aiki da Daular Mughal, watakila a ƙarƙashin Shah Shuja . 

## Ilimi
Ashab Uddin ya fara ne a maktab, bayan haka ya halarci "ƙananan makaranta", sannan ya biyo bayan Sadhanpur English Middle School da Banigram High School, inda ya kammala a 1932.  Yayinda yake karatu a makarantar sakandare ta Banigram, Ashab Uddin ya shirya ɗakin karatu a Sadhanpur, wanda ya ba shi suna Sadhanpur Rural Welfare Library. Wannan shi ne ɗakin karatu na farko a Sadhanpur, kuma ɗaya daga cikin kaɗan a yankin. Ɗaya daga cikin manufofinsa shine buɗe ɗakin karatu a cikin ƙauyen da yawancin Musulmai suka fi yawa, kamar yadda duk ɗakunan karatu na ƙauyuka da ya sani suna cikin unguwanni na Hindu. Tare da abokansa, ya tara kuɗi don ɗakin karatu ta hanyar aiki a matsayin mai ba da abinci a bukukuwan aure. Yin amfani da wannan kuɗin, ya sayi littattafai don ɗakin karatu kuma ya yi rajistar ɗakin karatu ga littattafai da yawa. Ashab Uddin da abokansa sun kuma shirya wasan anti-moneylender wanda suka karanta a daya daga cikin wadannan littattafai.

## Koyarwa da gwagwarmaya
Ashab Uddin Ahmad ya fara koyar da Turanci a watan Satumbar 1939 a alma mater dinsa, Kwalejin Chittagong, ya sayi rigarsa ta farko da taye kafin ya fara aiki a can, saboda sanya waɗannan wajibi ne ga farfesa a kwalejojin jihar a ƙarƙashin British Raj. An tilasta masa barin wannan mukamin a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1941 sakamakon rikici da shugaban, Padmini Bhusan Rudra . 

A watan Yulin 1941, Kwalejin Tsakanin Islamia ta Chittagong (wanda yanzu ake kira Kwalejin Hazi Mohammad Mohshin ta Gwamnati) ta hayar da shi, inda ya kasance har zuwa 1945. Ɗaya daga cikin ɗalibansa a can shine Abdul Karim, wanda daga baya zai zama mataimakin shugaban Jami'ar Chittagong .  Abdul Karim ya tuna daga baya cewa laccocin Ashab Uddin Ahmad game da rubutu da shayari sun kasance masu ban sha'awa sosai cewa sauraron su ya isa ga shiri don jarrabawa. Ya kuma lura cewa Ashab Uddin ya taimaka masa da sauran dalibai tare da shawara, kudi da littattafai kamar yadda ake bukata.

A shekara ta 1945, Ashab Uddin Ahmad ya shiga Kwalejin Laksam Faizunnesa, ya koma Kwalejin Feni a shekara ta 1948, da Kwalejin Comilla Victoria a shekara ta 1950. 

## Manazarta