Jeltje van Nieuwenhoven

**Jeltje van Nieuwenhoven**(an haife shi 2 ga Agusta 1943) ɗan siyasan Holland ne mai ritaya na Jam'iyyar Labour (PvdA) kuma ma'aikacin ɗakin karatu.

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Kafin shiga siyasa
A shekara ta 2004 ta bar majalisar dokoki ta zama memba na zartarwa na larduna ta Kudu Holland. A shekara ta 2006 ta yi murabus daga wannan mukamin saboda dalilai na lafiya. A cikin 2005 ta sami lada tare da Golden Pin na PvdA,wanda a baya an ba shi kawai ga Joop den Uyl da Max van der Stoel .A halin yanzu ita ce ke jagorantar kwamitin da zai zaba tare da tantance 'yan takarar majalisa na PvdA.Van Nieuwenhoven har yanzu yana riƙe da ayyuka da yawa a duniyar fasahar Dutch: ita ce shugabar gidan wasan kwaikwayo ta ƙasa,memba na makarantar kimiyya don Golden Goosefeather (kyauta ta fasaha),da kuma kwamitin ba da shawara na Cibiyar Néerlandais da Kröller-Müller Museum. .A cikin Oktoba 2009,ta dawo daga ritaya don zama ɗan takarar shugabancin PvdA a Hague.A ranar 23 ga Oktoba an tabbatar da ita cewa za ta jagoranci PvdA cikin zaben kananan hukumomin Hague a 2010.

### Rayuwar Siyasa
A cikin zaɓen 1981,an zaɓi Van Nieuwenhoven a cikin Majalisar Wakilai.A zaben 1982 Van Nieuwenhoven ba a zaba ba, bayan da aka sanya shi a matsayin da bai cancanta ba.A maimakon haka sai ta shiga hukumar PvdA.A shekarar 1983 ta shiga majalisar ne saboda wani dan jam'iyyar PvdA ya yi murabus daga majalisar za ta ci gaba da zama 'yar majalisa har zuwa 2004.

A matsayinsa na fitaccen dan majalisa, Van Nieuwenhoven ya rike mukamai da dama a cikin duniyar fasaha.Ta kasance a kan hukumar kafuwar Bikin Labarun a Amsterdam,tsakanin 1989 da 1994. Ta kasance shugabar hukumar Haɗaɗɗen wasan kwaikwayo a Amsterdam tsakanin 1992 da 2002.Ta kuma zauna a kwamitin Amstel Foundation for Youth Theatre a daidai wannan lokacin.Bugu da ƙari kuma, ta kasance memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na Fina-Finan Dutch kuma ta jagoranci na VSB Poetry Prize.

A cikin majalisa ta nuna sha'awa ta musamman da Watsa Labarun Jama'a na Netherlands,kafofin watsa labaru da al'adu,kuma ita ce mai magana da yawun jam'iyyar a kan waɗannan batutuwa.Kasancewa na gefen hagu na PvdA,an san ta da ƙwaƙƙwaran mata.A cikin 1985 ta jefa kuri'a,adawa da yawancin jam'iyyarta ta majalisar dokoki, don yunkurin Beckers wanda zai kawar da duk makaman nukiliya daga Netherlands kuma a cikin 1997 ta jefa kuri'a ga yunkurin Rouvoet na ba da damar dangin Gümüs su ci gaba da zama a Netherlands, sau ɗaya kuma baya adawa. mafi rinjayen jam'iyyarta ta majalisar dokoki. Duk motsin biyu sun kasa.Ta kasance shugabar kwamitin 'yantar da mata tsakanin 1989 zuwa 1994 da kuma kwamitin kula da lafiya, walwala da wasanni tsakanin 1994 zuwa 1998.

A matsayinta na 'yar majalisa ta rike mukamai da dama a cikin jam'iyyar: a cikin 1990-96 ta kasance memba na Curatorium na Wiardi Beckman Foundation,inda ta kasance ma'aikacin laburare;tsakanin 1997 da 2001 ta yi aiki a hukumar gudanarwar jam’iyyar.A cikin 1995 ta zama Knight na Order of the Dutch Lion.

A shekarar 1998 aka zabe ta a matsayin shugabar majalisar wakilai,inda ta zama mace ta farko da ta taba samun wannan aiki.A shekara ta 2002 ba ta sake tsayawa takara ba,a maimakon haka ta zama shugabar rikon kwarya na jam'iyyarta ta majalisar dokoki,wanda ya kasance babban rikici,bayan da ta fadi zabe.A watan Nuwambar 2002 ta tsaya takarar shugabar kasa kuma babban dan takara na jam'iyyarta,amma Wouter Bos ya doke ta da nasara.Van Nieuwenhoven ya zo na biyu (tare da rata na 30%)kuma shine ɗan takara na biyu kuma mace ta farko a cikin jerin PvdA.Ta zama mataimakiyar shugabar jam'iyyar majalisa mai kula da harkokin cikin gida.

### Ritaya daga siyasa da dawowa daga baya
Jeltje van Nieuwenhoven an haife shi a Noordwolde a cikin gundumar Frisian na Weststellingwerf . Mahaifinta kafinta ne.Ta yi makarantar firamare ta gwamnati a Noordwolde.Bayan ta samu MULO dinta,wadda ta kware a fannin fasaha, ta yi karatun ta zama ma’aikaciyar laburare.Tsakanin 1960 zuwa 1979,ta kasance ma'aikacin laburare.Da farko ga ɗakin karatu na gida a Wolvega da ɗakin karatu na lardin Friesland,amma a cikin 1966 ta fara aiki a Cibiyar Tarihin Tarihi na Jami'ar Utrecht.A halin yanzu, ta zama memba na PvdA. A cikin 1974,ta zama ma'aikacin ɗakin karatu a tushen kimiyya na PvdA,Gidauniyar Wiardi Beckman.Ta kuma zama ma'ajin reshen jam'iyyar Vinkeveen . A cikin 1976,ta shiga ƙungiyar siyasa ta ƙungiyoyin mata a cikin PvdA, Red Women (Rooie Vrouwen).A cikin 1978,an zabe ta zuwa 'yar majalisa a Vinkeveen kuma nan da nan ta zama memba na zartarwa na gida.A 1979 ta zama mataimaki na sirri ga shugaban PvdA,Max van den Berg .

## Tarihin zabe

## Manazarta