Welles Crowther

**Welles Remy Crowther** (17 ga Mayu, 1977 - 11 ga Satumba, 2001) ɗan kasuwar hannun jari ne na Amurka kuma mai aikin kashe gobara na sa-kai wanda aka san shi da ceton rayuka har zuwa 18 a lokacin hare-haren 11 ga Satumba a birnin New York, inda ya rasa ransa. 

## Rayuwar farko
Welles Remy Crowther shi ne ɗan fari da aka haifa daga cikin 'ya'ya uku. Iyayensa, Jefferson da Allison, sun rene shi da 'yan uwansa mata biyu, Honor da Paige, a unguwar New York City   ta Nyack, New York .  Ta wurin mahaifinsa, jikan Bosley Crowther ne, mai sukar fina-finai na *[[New York Times|The New York Times]]* daga 1940 zuwa 1967.  Tun yana yaro, Crowther ya ga mahaifinsa yana yin ado a coci yana naɗe ƙaramin tsefe a cikin bandana mai shuɗi ko ja da ya ajiye a aljihunsa na dama. Lokacin da Welles ya kai shekara shida, mahaifinsa ya ba shi bandana mai ja wanda zai zama alamar Crowther,    wanda Crowther zai saka a ƙarƙashin duk kayan wasanni a makarantar sakandare. 

Yana da shekaru 16, Crowther ya haɗu da mahaifinsa a matsayin mai aikin kashe gobara na sa-kai,   ya zama ƙaramin memba na Empire Hook and Ladder Company.   Daga baya ya halarci Kwalejin Boston, inda ya buga wasan lacrosse .   A shekarar 1999, Crowther ya kammala karatunsa da digiri a fannin tattalin arziki.  Daga baya ya koma birnin New York, inda ya ɗauki aiki a matsayin ɗan kasuwar hannun jari   ga Sandler O'Neill da Partners, inda ya zauna a wani ofishi a hawa na 104 na South Tower of the World Trade Center . Daga baya ya yi mafarkin shiga FDNY, FBI, ko CIA .  

## Harin 11 ga Satumba
A ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2001, mintuna tara bayan jirgin saman United Airlines mai lamba 175 ya afkawa Hasumiyar Kudu tsakanin benaye na 77 da 85 da ƙarfe 9:03 na dare.&nbsp;am,    Crowther ya kira mahaifiyarsa daga ofishinsa da ƙarfe 9:12&nbsp;na safe, yana barin saƙon, "Mama, wannan Welles ce. Ina so ki san cewa ina lafiya." Crowther ya nufi zauren shiga sama mai hawa na 78, inda ya haɗu da wasu gungun waɗanda suka tsira, ciki har da wani Ling Young da ya ƙone sosai, wanda ke aiki a hawa na 86 a Ma'aikatar Haraji da Kuɗi ta New York. Young yana cikin gungun mutane da ke jira a wani lif don ƙaura lokacin da jirgin ya bugi hasumiyar,   kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin 17 da suka tsira daga benen da abin ya shafa a cikin Twin Towers.  Crowther, yana ɗauke da wata budurwa a bayansa, ya jagorance su zuwa matakalar da ke aiki. Waɗanda suka tsira sun bi shi hawa na 17 ƙasa, inda ya sauke matar da yake ɗauke da ita kafin ya koma sama don taimaka wa wasu. Lokacin da ya koma hawa na 78, yana da bandeji a hanci da bakinsa don kare shi daga hayaki da hayaki.   Ya sami wani rukunin waɗanda suka tsira, waɗanda suka haɗa da ma'aikaciyar AON Corp. Judy Wein (wadda ke aiki a hawa na 103) tana jin zafi sakamakon karyewar hannu, haƙarƙari da suka fashe, da kuma huda huhu.  A cewar Wein, Crowther ya taimaka wajen kashe gobara da kuma bayar da agajin gaggawa. Sannan ya sanar da wannan rukunin, "Duk wanda zai iya tsayawa, ya tsaya yanzu. Idan za ku iya taimaka wa wasu, ku yi hakan."  Ya jagoranci wannan rukunin zuwa ƙasa shi ma.  Yayin da mazauna Hasumiyar ke kan hanyarsu ta zuwa titi, Crowther ya koma kan matakala don taimaka wa wasu.   An gan shi yana yin hakan ne a ƙarshe tare da membobin FDNY kafin Hasumiyar Kudu ta ruguje da ƙarfe 9:59&nbsp;am 

An gano takardar neman aikin kashe gobara da aka kammala a birnin New York a gidansa bayan mutuwarsa. A cewar bayanan da suka tsira, Crowther ya ceci mutane har 18 a lokacin hare-haren.  

An gano gawar Crowther a watan Maris na 2002,  tare da na ma'aikatan kashe gobara da dama da aka tara a wani wuri da ake zargin ofishin kwamanda ne a zauren South Tower.   Ofishin masu binciken lafiya na New York ya ce an gano gawarsa a ko'ina, ba tare da wata alamar ƙonewa ba, kuma hukumomi sun yi hasashen cewa yana taimakawa wajen ceto a matsayin mai kai agajin farar hula lokacin da ginin ya ruguje. 

Iyalan Crowther ba su san abin da ya aikata ba tsakanin kiran wayarsa ta ƙarshe da mahaifiyarsa da kuma mutuwarsa, har sai da Allison Crowther ta karanta labarin Judy Wein da kanta a watan Mayun 2002 a cikin *[[New York Times|jaridar The New York Times]]* na wani mutum da ke sanye da jajayen bandeji ya cece shi.  Daga nan sai Allison ta haɗu da mutanen da Welles ya cece su, ciki har da Wein da Young, kuma sun tabbatar da asalinsa ta hanyar hotuna.  

## Gado

Iyayen Crowther, tare da goyon bayan wata gidauniyar Michigan, sun kafa Red Bandana Project, wani shiri na haɓaka halaye ga azuzuwan, ƙungiyoyin wasanni, sansanonin 'yan wasa da shirye-shiryen matasa. Iyalin sun kuma kafa Welles Remy Crowther Charitable Trust, wanda suke amfani da shi don ba da kuɗin ayyukan agaji. 

Ana gudanar da tseren hanya na Welles Remy Crowther Red Bandana, tseren kilomita 5 a kowace Oktoba a Kwalejin Boston.  

A shekara ta 2006, Kwamishina Nicholas Scoppetta ya nada Crowther a matsayin mai aikin kashe gobara na birnin New York bayan rasuwarsa.   A wannan shekarar, abokin wasan lacrosse na Kwalejin Boston ta Crowther, Tyler Jewell, ya sanya jajayen bandeji don girmama Crowther lokacin da ya fafata a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar wasan snowboarding ta Amurka a gasar Olympics ta hunturu ta 2006. 

A lokacin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na UCF da Boston College a Orlando, Florida, a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 2011, (kwana ɗaya kafin cika shekaru 10 da kai harin 11 ga Satumba), makarantun biyu sun girmama Crowther. 'Yan wasan Kwalejin Boston sun sanya sitika na kwalkwali da ke ɗauke da jajayen bandeji na Crowther a lokacin wasan, kuma an gabatar da 'yan'uwan Crowther, Honor Fagan da Paige Crowther, ga taron jama'a a lokacin kwata na uku.  A ranar 13 ga Satumba, 2014, Kwalejin Boston ta buga Jami'ar Kudancin California (USC) kuma ƙungiyar ta sanya kayan wasan da ke nuna jajayen bandeji na Crowther, gami da zare na kwalkwali, kyallen hannu da safar hannu tare da zane na jajayen bandeji.  Kowace shekara tun daga 2014, Kwalejin Boston ta zaɓi wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ɗaya na gida don yin aiki a matsayin "wasan jajayen bandeji" tare da kayan wasan jajayen bandeji na musamman.  

A shekarar 2013, 'yar'uwar Crowther, Honor Crowther Fagan, ta buga wani littafi na yara game da ayyukan Welles a lokacin harin Satumba 11 mai suna *The Man In the Red Bandana.* Kawunsa, John M. Crowther, ne ya zana shi. 

A bikin tunawa da ranar 11 ga Satumba ta ƙasa, an yi bikin tunawa da Crowther a South Pool, a kan Panel S-50.  Shugaba Barack Obama, a lokacin bikin keɓe gidan tarihi na ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2014, ya ce game da Crowther, "Ba su san sunansa ba. Ba su san daga ina ya fito ba. Amma sun san cewa mutumin da ke sanye da jajayen bandeji ya ceci rayukansu. Ya yi kira da a kawo na'urorin kashe gobara don magance gobarar. Ya kula da waɗanda suka ji rauni. Ya jagoranci waɗanda suka tsira daga matakala zuwa aminci, ya kuma ɗauki wata mace a kafaɗunsa sau 17. Sannan ya koma. Ya dawo da duk waɗannan jiragen. Sannan ya koma ƙasa, ya kawo ƙarin waɗanda suka ji rauni zuwa aminci. Har zuwa lokacin da hasumiyar ta faɗi." An nuna ɗaya daga cikin bandeji na Crowther a gidan tarihi.   

Shi ne wanda aka yi fim ɗin " *Man in Red Bandana* " na shekarar 2017.  Gwyneth Paltrow ne ya ba da labarin fim ɗin. 

An ba da kyautar agaji ta Welles Crowther ta Premier Lacrosse League ga wani ɗan wasa a gasar wanda ya yi tasiri mai ma'ana a cikin al'ummarsa. 

Jarumtaka da rashin son kai na Welles Remy Crowther sun jawo hankalin mutane da yawa. A shekarar 2024, gundumar Rockland ta gabatar da wani kare mai gano yanar gizo mai suna "Remy" don girmama shi. Remy, wani dakin gwaje-gwajen baƙar fata da aka horar don gano na'urorin lantarki da ake amfani da su a ayyukan laifuka, yana ɗaya daga cikin "kare-kare na yanar gizo" 100 kacal a Amurka. Karen, wanda Detective Tim Hayes ke kula da shi, yana sanye da jajayen bandeji, wanda ke nuna alamar jajayen bandeji na Crowther da aka saka a lokacin ƙoƙarin ceto na 9/11. Wannan girmamawa ba wai kawai tana girmama jarumtakar Crowther ba ne, har ma tana ci gaba da gadonsa na taimakawa wajen karewa da kuma hidima ta hanyar ƙoƙarin yaƙi da laifuka na zamani a gundumar Rockland.

Aspire Park da ke Clinton, Tennessee, wanda aka buɗe a shekarar 2024, gida ne ga wani mutum-mutumin tunawa da aka keɓe wa Welles Crowther. 

A watan Oktoban 2025, Dropkick Murphys ya fitar da wata waka game da Crowther, "A Hero Among Many", a cikin kundin wakokinsu na For the People . An fitar da wakar a matsayin guda daya da kuma bidiyon waka a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, 2025 kuma bidiyon ya kunshi hotuna da hotunan Crowther da mahaifiyarsa, Alison Crowther, da abokansa Tim Epstein, Amy Dewhurst da Pat McCavanagh suka bai wa kungiyar.

## Duba kuma

* Zan Zeng

## Manazarta