open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Johann Wilhelm Klein

**Johann Wilhelm Klein** (11 Afrilu 1765, Alerheim a Nördlingen - 12 Mayu 1848, Vienna) ya kasance majagaba na ilimi ga makafi.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Bayan shekarunsa na farko ya halarci makarantar sakandare sannan ya yi karatun shari'a a Karlsschule a Stuttgart . Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya sami rayuwarsa, na farko a matsayin sakatare na ofishin sarauta a Upper Alerheim . Nasarar Napoleon ta kawo babban wahala da talauci ga garin Klein. A shekara ta 1799, ya yi tafiya ta jirgin ruwa zuwa Vienna, inda ya kwashe sauran rayuwarsa. Yanayin ci gaba a Austria a karkashin Sarkin sarakuna Joseph II na iya janyo hankalinsa. Ba a san komai game da shekaru hudu na farko a Vienna ba. Abin da aka sani shi ne cewa ya rayu a cikin yanayin tattalin arziki mara kyau, a matsayin mai koyarwa ga ɗan Count of Wallis. A aikin sa kai, an tsara shi a matsayin darektan gundumar matalauta, don haka dole ne ya magance makafi da yawa, waɗanda suka kasance babban ɓangare na matalauta.

## Ayyuka
A ranar 13 ga Mayu 1804 Klein ya fara koyar da wani saurayi makaho, James Brown, a gida, tare da goyon bayan gwamnati. Ta haka ne aka kafa cibiyar makafi ta farko a Jamus. Manufar Klein a Ruwa yanzu ita ce kula da makafi, ilimi da jagorar aiki don yin hakan a duniyar aiki. a cikin 1807 Klein ya gabatar da Stachelschrift, na'urar bugawa wacce zai iya buga haruffa masu girma na rubutun Latin kuma ya kirkiro alamomi a cikin takarda. Ga makafi wannan rubutun ba shi da sauƙin karantawa kuma rubuta da hannu yana da wahala har ma ga masu gani. Klein ya ki amincewa da rubutun makafi saboda bambancin da suka yi da rubutun masu gani. A shekara ta 1826 ya gina a Josefstadt wani yanki na Vienna, "ma'aikatar samar da kayayyaki da aiki ga makafi". A cikin rikice-rikicen yakin basasa a 1848, Klein ya mutu daga cutar huhu a ranar 12 ga Mayu, yana da shekaru 83. Daga baya aka sake binne shi a cikin kabari na girmamawa a Kabari na Tsakiya na Vienna (Rukunin 0, jere 1, sashi na 19).

## Ayyuka
A cikin 1819 ya rubuta littafi mai suna Instruction of the Blind, wanda aka buga a Vienna. An dauki wannan a matsayin jagora ga tsararraki na malamai makafi.

## Bayanan littattafai

*  
*  
* "Klein Johann Wilhelm". A cikin:Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815-1950 (Ka duba hoton da ke shafin nan.)  Fashewa. 3,Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Austriya[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 5] 382.
* Klein, Johann Wilhelm a cikin Constant na Wurzbach, Biographical Encyclopedia of the Empire, Austria, kundi na 12, shafi na 51, Vienna, Kotun Daular da Bugawa ta Jiha 1864
* Karl Heinz Scheible: Johann Wilhelm Klein . A cikin: Wulf-Dietrich Kavasch, Günter Lemke da Albert Schlagbauer (ed): 2002,  , shafuffuka 313-357&nbsp;

## Manazarta
Olga Orman

**Olga Orman** (9 ga Nuwamba 1943 - 7 ga Maris 2021) marubuciya ce 'yar ƙasar Holland-Aruba, mawaƙiya kuma mai ba da labari. Ta yi rubutu a harsunan Papiamento da Dutch .  Orman ta gabatar da *kamishibai*, wani nau'in bayar da labari na Japan, ga Netherlands da tsibiran ABC .  

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Orman a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 1943 a Noord, Aruba . Tana da shekaru 14, ta tafi Netherlands. Ta sami digirin koyarwa a Etten-Leur,  kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin malamar makarantar firamare a Curaçao na tsawon shekaru biyar.  Orman ta koma Netherlands, kuma ta fara koyarwa a Amsterdam Bijlmermeer, wata unguwa mai manyan gidaje masu al'adu daban-daban tun daga shekarun 1970. 

A shekarar 1994, Orman ta fara rubuta littafin yara tare da *E biaha largo pa djeipei/De lange reis van hier tot om de hoek* .  Ta shahara da littattafan hotuna guda biyu game da gizo-gizo Anansi .  Omar ta fara rubuta wa kanta wakoki a shekarun 1980,  kuma an fi saninta da tarin wakoki na 2014 *Cas di biento / Doorwaaiwoning* .  

A matsayinta na malami, Orman ta fahimci takaicin da yara ke yi na ƙoƙarin bayyana kansu da wani harshe da ba ta saba ba.  Ta tuna cewa al'adar baki har yanzu tana nan a Aruba, don haka ta fara gabatar da *kamishibai*, wani nau'in ba da labari na Japan tare da ƙaramin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, a cikin aji. 

A ƙasar Netherlands, an shirya Kinderboekeek, mako guda da aka keɓe don littattafan yara, tun daga shekarar 1955. Orman tana son gabatar da wannan ra'ayi ga tsibiran ABC, kuma a shekarar 2001, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Simia Literario [nl], wata ƙungiya ta al'adu da aka keɓe don haɓaka adabi na tsibiran ABC. A shekara ta 2004, an ba Orman lambar yabo ta jarumi a cikin Order of Orange-Nassau .

Orman ya mutu a ranar 7 ga Maris 2021 a Amsterdam, yana da shekaru 77. 

## Manazarta
Woree State School

**Makarantar Jihar Woree (WSS)** makaranta ce ta gwamnati da ke yankin kudu na Woree a Cairns, Arewacin Queensland, Ostiraliya. Makarantar tana ba da ilimi daga shirin zuwa aji na 6 kuma tana da ɗalibai kusan 900. An buɗe ta a shekarar 1980.

Taken makarantar shine " Discover Strive Shine " kuma wannan ya maye gurbin taken makarantar na asali na "Muna Bukatar Cimma Buri" a shekarar 2009.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Shafin yanar gizo na hukuma - Makarantar Jihar Woree

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Woree

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Woree** (WSHS) makarantar sakandare ce ta gwamnati da ke cikin unguwar Cairns da ke Woree, Queensland, Ostiraliya.  Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Queensland ce ke gudanar da ita, tare da ɗalibai 822 da ma'aikatan koyarwa 74, tun daga shekarar 2023.  Makarantar tana hidimar ɗalibai daga Aji 7 zuwa Aji 12. 

## Tarihi
An gina babban ginin WHS a kan wani tsohon gonar Sugar Cane, tare da kewayen unguwannin kuma an fara gina makarantar a shekarar 1984. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; tare da buɗe makarantar a ranar 29 ga Janairu 1985.  A lokacin buɗe makarantar, akwai gine-gine 5 kacal a cikin makarantar (A, B, C, D Blocks), tare da ci gaba da ginin har zuwa 1989 lokacin da aka kammala dukkan tubalan (H da Cibiyar Al'umma) sai dai tubalan biyu. A shekarar 1992, an ƙara wani tubalan zuwa WSHS (H Block) kuma a shekarar 2007 an kammala Cibiyar Al'umma. 

A shekarar 1999, ɗalibai 124 sun shiga cikin abin da a wancan lokacin ake ɗauka a matsayin 'babbar gasa irinta a duniya'—Gasar Lissafi ta Australiya don Kyaututtukan Westpac.  waɗannan mahalarta, biyu sun sami manyan maki, 11 sun sami manyan maki, kuma 47 sun sami maki.

A shekara ta 2009, Brendan O'Connor, Ministan Shiga Aiki, ya ba wa makarantar dala 98,000 don gabatar da wani shiri "don jan hankalin ɗaliban 'yan asalin ƙasar a arewacin Queensland a fannin kimiyya." 

## Gidaje
An sanya wa makarantun gidaje huɗu na wasanni (Trojan, Gemini, Pindar & Apollo) suna ne bayan nau'ikan rake, a matsayin tunatarwa game da tarihin ƙasar.

## Al'umma
Al'ummar Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Woree tana da al'adu daban-daban, tare da asali daban-daban na al'adu. Wannan yana bayyana a cikin bukukuwan NAIDOC da yawa, da kuma a duk wani taron da aka yi a hukumance. Bugu da ƙari, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Mataki na II na Cairns Regional Gallery Mural Project, [undefined] a cikin 1996, an ƙara wani zane na asali a filin wasan ƙwallon kwando, wanda masu fasaha ke so "don samar da ayyukan da ɗaliban 'yan asalin makarantar za su iya dangantawa da su kuma su yi alfahari da su".[1]

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantu a Arewacin Far Queensland

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Trinity Bay

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Trinity Bay** babbar makaranta ce ta ilimi tare da ɗalibai a Manunda, Queensland, Ostiraliya. A shekarar 2024, ta sami ɗalibai 1788 a cikin matakan shekara 7 zuwa 12.  Makarantar ta samo asali ne daga unguwannin Cairns da ke kewaye da "M uku" ( Manoora, Manunda da Mooroobool ), ban da yawan ɗalibai a cikin unguwannin da ke kewaye da jinginar gida. Yawan ɗalibai yana nuna yanayin al'adu daban-daban na babban birnin Cairns, inda kashi 48% na ɗalibai ke magana da wani harshe banda Turanci a gida. Kimanin kashi 35% na ɗalibai suna bayyana kansu a matsayin 'yan asalin ƙasar.

A da, taken makarantar shine "Endeavour", wanda aka sanya wa suna bayan jirgin da Kyaftin Cook ya yi tafiya zuwa Trinity Bay . Wannan kuma shine sunan wani shiri na ƙarfafa gwiwa a makarantar, wanda ke ƙarfafa ɗaliban su sanya wa kansu manufofi da ƙoƙarin cimma su. Taken da ake amfani da shi a yanzu shine "Ilimi, Kirkire-kirkire, Kulawa".[1]

Trinity Bay SHS tana da sashen makarantar Clontarf a harabar makaranta,  tana taimakawa wajen jawo hankalin matasa 'yan asalin Aboriginal da Torres Strait Islanders a cikin al'ummarsu ta makaranta da kuma aikinsu.

## Shirye-shiryen ƙwarewa
Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Trinity Bay tana ba da shirye-shirye da yawa na waje da na manhaja, a fannonin wasan kwaikwayo, fasahar gani, kimiyya, da wasanni. Shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo, waɗanda aka sani da Cibiyar Ci gaban Fasaha, sun haɗa da rawa, wasan kwaikwayo, kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo na fasaha. Shirin zane-zane na gani a makarantar an san shi da Masana'antar Fasaha ta Kayayyaki. Shirin kimiyya na Trinity Bay ana kiransa da Kwalejin Kimiyya, kuma yana gudana ne kawai daga shekaru 7-10. Makarantar kuma tana ba da shirin 'yan wasa na gabaɗaya da kuma shirin gasar rugby . Shirin 'yan wasa na gabaɗaya, wanda aka sanya wa suna Kwalejin 'Yan wasa Masu Talented, yana gudana ne kawai daga shekaru 7-10.  Shirin wasan rugby league ana kiransa Makarantar Kyau ta Rugby League, kuma yana haɗin gwiwa da ƙungiyar gasar rugby ta Northern Pride, da kuma North Queensland Cowboys. Shirin wasan rugby league kuma ya haɗa da samun Takaddun Shaida na II a Wasanni - 'Yan wasa Masu tasowa.

## Manazarta
Antti Rannanjärvi

Antti Rannanjärvi (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1828, Ylihärmä - 12 ga Agusta 1882, Ylihär Mä) manomi ne kuma puukkojunkkari, wanda ya jagoranci ƙungiyar masu laifi tare da Antti Isotalo . [1] Rannanjärvi ya ci gaba da yin matsala a ƙarshen rayuwarsa amma bai fuskanci hukumomi ba. Erkki Fränti ne ya kashe shi, wanda mazauna yankin suka kira "Prännin Erkki".

Rannanjärvi a yau an fi tunawa da shi daga waƙar *Isontalon Antti ja Rannanjärvi* .

## Dubi kuma

* *Masu Ƙarfi*
* *Härmä*

## Manazarta
 

## Haɗin waje

* Lissafin yawon shakatawa na Ostrobothnia
Anna Sophia Polak

**Anna Sophia Polak** (27 Afrilu 1874, Rotterdam — 26 Fabrairu 1943) Bayahudiya ce mai rajin kare hakkin mata kuma marubuciya.  Ita ce darektan Ofishin Kula da Mata na Ƙasa daga 1908 zuwa 1936.  An kashe ta a sansanin tsare mutane na Auschwitz . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Polak ɗiya ce ga Herman Joseph Polak, farfesa a fannin harsunan Girka da adabi a Groningen, da Louisa Helena Stibbe. Ta yi karatu a makarantar 'yan mata ta Hogere Burger a Rotterdam kuma ta yi jarrabawar ƙarshe ta ɗakin motsa jiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na makarantar a shekarar 1893. Iyalin sun ƙaura zuwa Groningen inda mahaifinta ya sami alƙawarin zama farfesa a shekarar 1894.

A kusan shekara ta 1900 ta fara sha'awar al'amuran mata, ciki har da aikinta na Toynbee, kuma a shekara ta 1898 ta taimaka wa Catherina Geertruida Doijer wajen shirya bikin baje kolin kasa na mata, wanda aka gudanar a Hague a shekara ta 1898. Tare da kudaden da aka samu daga baje kolin, an kafa kungiyar kwadago ta mata ta kasa. A cikin ra'ayoyinta game da 'yancin mata, Polak ta sami tasiri sosai daga Catharine van Tussenbroek. Bayan baje kolin, ta rubuta littafi, Vrouwenwerk a Nederland, Beschouwingen over eenige zijden der Vrouwenwenbeweging, wanda aka buga a shekara ta 1902.

A shekara ta 1904, Polak ta zama memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na Ƙungiyar Ƙwadago ta Mata ta Ƙasa, kuma a shekara ta 1908 ta zama darektan Ofishin Ƙwadago na Mata na Ƙasa (NBV). Tare da mataimakiyar darakta Marie Heinen, ta yi aikin farko na matsayin mata a Netherlands. Ofishin ya tattara takardu kan sana'o'in mata, bayanai da aka tsara, shawarwari da wallafe-wallafe da yawa, gami da ƙasidu 55 da Polak ta rubuta. Daga 1920 zuwa 1925 ta kasance mai himma a matsayin shugabar Kwamitin Ƙwadago na Mata na Majalisar Mata ta Duniya. Daga 1927 zuwa 1932 ta kasance shugabar Majalisar Mata ta Ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, ta riƙe wasu mukamai da dama a cikin manyan ƙungiyoyi kamar Majalisar Ƙoli ta Ma'aikata.

A shekarar 1936 Polak ta yi rashin lafiya; ta nuna alamun cutar hauka kuma an sallame ta da kyau. A shekarar 1941, an kwantar da ita a asibitin tabin hankali na Oud Rozenburg da ke Hague. A shekarar 1943, Jamusawa suka kai ta Westerbork. A ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 1943, aka kai ta sansanin Auschwitz. Tafiyar jirgin ƙasa daga Westerbork ta ɗauki kwana uku. A ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, jirgin ya isa sansanin mutuwa; an kashe Polak a wannan ranar.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Anglican Triniti

**Makarantar Anglican ta Trinity** ( **TAS** ) makaranta ce mai zaman kanta, ta Anglican, mai ilimi tare, P-12, wacce ke cikin unguwar Cairns ta White Rock, a Far North Queensland, Ostiraliya.   Makarantun 'Yancin Kai na Queensland ne ke gudanar da ita, tare da yin rajistar ɗalibai 1,062 da ma'aikatan koyarwa 88, tun daga shekarar 2023. Makarantar tana hidimar ɗalibai daga shiri zuwa aji na 12,    a kan harabar makarantu uku da aka kafa a kan filaye biyu. TAS White Rock tana kula da ɗalibai daga aji na Kindergarten zuwa aji na 12, kuma TAS Kewarra Beach tana kula da ɗalibai daga aji na Kindergarten zuwa aji na 6. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

== Tarihi ==
An buɗe makarantar a ranar 25 ga Janairu 1983.

A shekarar 2015, TAS White Rock ta buɗe ginin Kimiyyar Fasahar Injiniyan Lissafi ( STEM ) (S-Block) wanda Charles Wright Architects ya tsara, ga ɗalibai daga shekara ta 7 zuwa 12.[1] Harabar White Rock kuma tana da wurin ninkaya na farko mai girman Olympics a Cairns, wanda aka kammala a shekarar 2000. A halin yanzu TAS White Rock tana gudanar da cikakken shirin gyara tsofaffin azuzuwan don daidaita shi da na baya-bayan nan na Kimiyyar Kimiyya. [ ana buƙatar ambato ]

== Gidaje ==
Makarantar Anglican ta Trinity, a al'adar da ta saba wa makarantu da yawa a Burtaniya da [[Kasashen common wealth|ƙasashen Commonwealth]], tana da tsarin gidaje wanda ke haɗa ɗalibai daga shekaru zuwa matakin ilimi don wasu ayyukan da suka shafi manhaja.   Ayyukan al'adu, ilimi, da wasanni, a wani ɓangare, ana ƙarfafa su ta hanyar shiga cikin gida, kuma ana samun nasara ta hanyar amincewa da ƙungiya. Gidaje huɗu na TAS da launuka masu dacewa sune, Leichhardt - rawaya / zinariya; Mulligan - ja; Kennedy - kore; da Dalrymple - shuɗi. An sanya musu suna bayan fitattun masu bincike guda huɗu. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Tsoffin tsofaffin ɗalibai
Catriona Gray, wacce ta lashe gasar Miss Universe ta 2018, daliba ce a Makarantar Trinity Anglican. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantu a Arewacin Far Queensland

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Katolika ta St Stephen

**Kwalejin Katolika ta St Stephen**, (wanda kuma aka sani da "St Stephen's"), makarantar sakandare ce ta Katolika da ke Mareeba, Queensland, Ostiraliya.

Makarantar sakandare ta St Stephen's ce da ke Mareeba, kimanin shekaru 60. kilomita yamma da Cairns. An kafa ta a shekarar 2006.

## Hukumar girmamawa

## Duba kuma

* Ilimin Katolika Cairns
* Jerin makarantu a Arewacin Far Queensland

## Makarantar
Kwalejin Katolika ta St Andrews

**Kwalejin Katolika ta St Andrew**, makaranta ce mai zaman kanta, Roman Katolika, mai haɗin gwiwa, P-12, wacce ke a Redlynch, Cairns, Queensland, Ostiraliya.    Hukumar Ilimi ta Katolika ta Queensland ce ke gudanar da ita, tare da yin rajistar ɗalibai 1,565 da ma'aikatan koyarwa 122, tun daga shekarar 2023. Makarantar tana hidimar ɗalibai daga shirin Prep zuwa Aji na 12. 

## Tarihi
An buɗe makarantar a ranar 1 ga Janairu 2001.[1] A shekarar 2017, an sanya wa St Andrews suna 'Makarantar SunSmart,' saboda ƙirƙirar tsarin aiki kan kare lafiyar rana.[2]

Yana cikin ɓangaren Arewacin Beaches Parish of Holy Cross. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Duba kuma

* Ilimin Katolika a Ostiraliya
* Ilimin Katolika Cairns
* Jerin makarantu a Arewacin Far Queensland

## Makarantar
Makarantar Sakandare ta Gosford

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Gosford** (wanda aka takaita a matsayin **GHS** ) makaranta ce ta kwana ɗaya ta ilimi mai zaman kanta wacce gwamnati ke ɗaukar nauyinta, wacce ke Gosford, a yankin Tekun Tsakiya na New South Wales, Ostiraliya.

An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1928, kuma ta ɗauki kimanin ɗalibai 1,063 a shekarar 2023, daga shekara ta 7 zuwa shekara ta 12, waɗanda kashi ɗaya cikin ɗari daga cikinsu aka gano su 'yan asalin ƙasar Australiya ne, kuma kashi hamsin da bakwai cikin ɗari sun fito ne daga asalin yare daban da Ingilishi. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta NSW ce ke gudanar da makarantar; shugaban makarantar shine Michael Smith.

## Tarihi
An kafa Makarantar Sakandare ta Gosford, wadda Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta New South Wales ke gudanarwa, a shekarar 1928, [1] makarantar sakandare ta farko a yankin Tsakiyar Tekun, kuma ta zama makarantar sakandare ta zaɓi a shekarar 1989. An kammala ginin farko a shekarar 1929, kuma ya ƙunshi azuzuwa bakwai, dakin gwaje-gwaje na kimiyya ɗaya da ɗakin taro. Ɗaliban makarantar galibi sun fito ne daga yankin Tsakiyar Tekun, kodayake ɗalibai daga yankunan Sydney da Tafkin Macquarie suna da wani ɓangare mai yawa na yawan jama'a. [ ana buƙatar ambato ] As of 2014 , Gosford High ita ce kawai makarantar da aka zaɓa gaba ɗaya a Central Coast, wanda hakan ya sa shiga makarantar ta kasance mai gasa sosai.[2]

## Taken
Taken makarantar na Latin shine *ajandar spectemur*, wanda aka fassara shi zuwa Turanci a matsayin "Ku yi hukunci da ni bisa ga abin da nake yi." Sauran fassarorin sun haɗa da *"Bari a yi hukunci da mu bisa ga ayyukanmu* " da kuma " *Bari a san mu da ayyukanmu* " ( Makarantar Grammar Camberwell da ke Melbourne ta fi son wannan fassarar, wacce take da taken iri ɗaya).

## Ma'aikata
Shugabar Makarantar Sakandare ta Gosford daga 2006 zuwa 2016 ita ce Lynne Searle. An maye gurbinta a shekarar 2017 da Tony Rudd, tsohon shugaban makarantar Manly Selective Campus. Tony Rudd ya yi ritaya a farkon shekarar karatu ta 2019, inda tsohon mataimakinsa Adrienne Scalese ya karɓi mukamin na ɗan lokaci. Tsohon shugaban makarantar sakandare ta Narara Valley Michael Smith ne ya karɓi mukamin a farkon zangon karatu na 2 na shekarar karatu ta 2019.

Daga cikin tsoffin ma'aikatan akwai Dr Mark Butler (wanda yanzu ya yi ritaya), wanda ya sami kyautar Firayim Minista don ƙwarewa a Koyar da Kimiyya a Makarantun Sakandare a 2004, wanda aka zaɓe shi a Hukumar Manhaja ta Ƙasa,  da Rebecca Donoghue, Shugabar Fasaha ta Kayayyaki, wacce ta sami kyautar Minista don ƙwarewa a Koyarwa a 2013 (wanda yanzu ya yi ritaya, Wendy Mortimer ta maye gurbinsa)  da kuma Michael Chamberlain, wanda aka yanke masa hukunci na ƙarya tare da matarsa Lindy a mutuwar 'yarsu Azaria, daga baya an wanke shi daga zargin.

## Makarantar
Makarantar Sakandare ta Gorokan

Makarantar Sakandare **ta Gorokan** makaranta ce ta kwana biyu da gwamnati ke daukar nauyinta , wacce take a Tafkin Haven, a yankin Tsakiyar Tekun New South Wales, Ostiraliya.

An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1976, kuma ta ɗauki kimanin ɗalibai 950 a shekarar 2018, daga shekara ta 7 zuwa shekara ta 12, waɗanda kashi 16 cikin 100 aka gano su a matsayin 'yan asalin ƙasar Australiya, kuma kashi bakwai cikin 100 sun fito ne daga asalin yare daban da Ingilishi. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta NSW ce ke gudanar da makarantar; shugaban makarantar shine Matthew Boake.

## Bayani
Makarantar ta samo sunan ta ne daga matsugunin Gorokan da ke kusa; kuma an gina ta a cikin gine-gine na wucin gadi a Titin Dudley a wurin da daga baya aka kafa Makarantar Jama'a ta Gorokan a 1977. Ta koma wurin da take a yanzu a Titin Goobarabah a 1977.

Gwen Foley, wacce ita ce shugabar makarantar sakandare ta farko a yankin NSW Central Coast. Ta yi ritaya a watan Disamba na 1982. Foley ta zaɓi taken makarantar farko "And Joy in the Making", tana nufin ƙirƙirar matashi da kuma kafa makarantar da kanta.

## Ayyukan haɗin gwiwa

### Nasarorin kiɗa

An yi wa Makarantar Sakandare ta Gorokan lakabi da makarantar hasken wuta a fannin kiɗa.  Tana ɗaya daga cikin makarantu 25 da aka ambata a cikin Bita na Ilimi na Kiɗa na Ƙasa a 2005 inda aka lura cewa tana da shirin kiɗa mai ɗorewa saboda nasarar da ta samu a cikin shekaru 25. An ƙirƙiri shirin ajin tare da haɗin gwiwar ma'aikatan ilimin kiɗa na Jami'ar Newcastle - musamman Dr Carol Richards - a tsakanin 1986 zuwa 2005.

An fara gudanar da wani shirin kiɗan kayan kida daga 1990 zuwa 2006, wanda ya samo asali tun daga 1980. An san ƙungiyar makaɗar iska ta makarantar a duk duniya saboda wasanninta.

A shekarar 1994, an zaɓi mawakan makarantar sakandare ta Gorokan don wakiltar Wyong Shire a bikin baje kolin World Resort Expo, Wakayama, Japan. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

An gayyaci ƙungiyar makaɗar iska mai mambobi 57 don yin wasa a bikin Banff International Festival of School Orchestras and Bands na 1999, inda aka zaɓi ƙungiyar makaɗar don yin wasan kwaikwayo na ƙarshe, wanda aka yi musu ta'aziyya ta musamman a bikin. 

## Makarantar
Makarantar Sakandare ta Erina

Makarantar Sakandare **ta Erina** makaranta ce ta kwana ɗaya mai cike da ilimi tare da gwamnati ke ɗaukar nauyinta, wacce ke Erina, wani yanki a bakin Tekun Tsakiya na New South Wales, Ostiraliya.

An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1964, kuma ta ɗauki kimanin ɗalibai 720 a shekarar 2018, daga shekara ta 7 zuwa shekara ta 12, waɗanda kashi takwas cikin ɗari suka bayyana a matsayin 'yan asalin ƙasar Australiya, kuma kashi takwas cikin ɗari sun fito ne daga asalin yare daban da Ingilishi. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta New South Wales ce ke gudanar da makarantar.

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Matt Orfordtsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙungiyar rugby ta ƙwallo 
* Dan Sarooshi QCLauya (Lauyan Sarauniya) kuma farfesa a fannin dokokin duniya a Oxford 
* Jamie Mullarkeyɗan wasan yaƙi mai sauƙi wanda ke fafatawa a Gasar Yaƙin Ƙarshe.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantun gwamnati a New South Wales: A–F
* Ilimi a Ostiraliya

## Makarantar
Makarantar Grammar ta Tsakiya

**Makarantar Grammar Central Coast** makaranta ce mai zaman kanta ta firamare da sakandare, wacce ke a Erina Heights a bakin tekun Tsakiya na New South Wales, Ostiraliya. Makarantar tana ba da ilimi gabaɗaya ga kimanin ɗalibai 1,315 daga Shekarar K zuwa Shekara ta 12 ; kuma tana kan harabar makarantar  tare da gine-gine da yawa kamar Cibiyar Richard Lornie, wacce aka sanya wa suna bayan tsohon shugaban makarantar, gine-ginen Makarantar Junior don Kindergarten zuwa Aji 6, filin wasan tennis da ƙwallon kwando, wani oval na rugby da ake amfani da shi don dalilai da yawa da kuma filin wasan hockey.

## Tarihi
An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1985, inda aka buɗe ta da malamai 16 da ɗalibai 185. Ita ce makaranta ta farko irinta a Tekun Tsakiya. An faɗaɗa ta a shekarun 1990, inda aka haɗa gine-gine daga tsohuwar Otal-Motel ta Erina.[1]

## Shugabannin makarantu
Mutane masu zuwa sun yi aiki a matsayin shugabanni na Makarantar Grammar ta Central Coast:

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Charlotte Mafi Kyau'yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma mai tallan kayan kawa 
* Caitlin De WitƊan wasan ƙwallon kwando na keken guragu na Australiya 
* Matt GrahamMai wasan tsere kan dusar ƙanƙara na Olympics 
* Gordon ReidƊan siyasa
* Charlie HunterƊan tseren Olympics
* Sam Corlettɗan wasan kwaikwayo

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantun da ba na gwamnati ba a New South Wales

## Makarantar
Central Coast Adventist School

**Makarantar Adventist ta Tsakiyar Tekun Bakwai** wata makarantar kwana ce mai zaman kanta ta Seventh Day Adventist wacce ke koyar da yara tun suna ƙanana, firamare da sakandare, wacce ke Erina, a gabar tekun tsakiyar New South Wales, Ostiraliya.

An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1969, kuma tana cikin tsarin ilimin Seventh-Day Adventist, wato tsarin makarantun Kirista na biyu mafi girma a duniya.[1] [2] [3] [4] John Hammond shi ne shugaban makarantar farko da ke da ɗalibai 18. Makarantar ta girma zuwa sama da ɗalibai 900 a yau.[5]

## Tarihi
An kafa makarantar ne a tsohuwar ƙasar gona wadda aka bai wa cocin yankin don kafa makarantar. Ɗan cocin yankin, Kevin Chugg, ya gina azuzuwa biyu kan jimillar kuɗin da ya kai dala 16,000.

## Hotunan Hotuna

Fayil:Ccasfront.jpg|alt=Main high school building as viewed from front entrance.| Babban ginin makarantar sakandare kamar yadda aka gani daga ƙofar shiga.
Fayil:CCAS_Aerial_Image_2011.jpg|alt=Aerial image of the Central Coast Adventist School campus in 2011.| Hoton sama na harabar makarantar Central Coast Adventist a shekarar 2011.


## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantun sakandare na Seventh-day Adventist
* Jerin makarantun da ba na gwamnati ba a New South Wales

## Makarantar
Kwalejin Sakandare ta Brisbane

**Kwalejin Sakandare ta Brisbane Water** makaranta ce ta kwana biyu da gwamnati ke daukar nauyin karatun jami'a , wacce ke bakin Tekun Tsakiya na New South Wales, Ostiraliya. Harabar Makarantar Sakandare ta kwalejin tana cikin Umina Beach, tana kula da ɗalibai daga Aji 7 zuwa Aji 9 ; kuma harabar babbar kwalejin tana cikin Woy Woy, tana kula da ɗalibai daga Aji 10 zuwa Aji 12.

## Tarihi
Kwalejin Sakandare ta Brisbane Water babbar makaranta ce ta gwamnati wadda aka kafa a shekarar 2002 ta hanyar haɗakar Makarantar Sakandare ta Umina da Makarantar Sakandare ta Woy Woy. Duk tsoffin makarantun sakandare guda biyu yanzu sun ƙunshi cibiyoyin Kwalejin Sakandare guda biyu. Harabar Umina, wacce ke kan titin Veron, a bakin teku ta Umina, tana kula da ɗaliban Makarantar Sakandare daga shekara ta 7 zuwa 9, sannan Harabar Woy Woy, wacce ke kan titin Edward, Woy Woy, tana kula da ɗaliban Makarantar Sakandare daga shekara ta 10 zuwa 12.[1]

## Kayan aiki
Tun daga shekarar 2011, harabar Umina ta kafa wani aji na musamman na Creative and Performing Arts na tsawon shekaru 7 da 8 a matsayin wani ɓangare na ci gaba da sabunta shirin CAPA. Kwalejin ta ci gaba da jin daɗin nasarori a fannin Arts, kuma tana yawan shiga cikin shirye-shiryen Arts kamar Central Vision,  Schools Spectacular,  Starstruck  da kuma aikin rikodin Kool Skools, wanda harabar ta lashe rikodin sau huɗu tun lokacin da aka kafa ta.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantun gwamnati a New South Wales: A–F
* Ilimi a Ostiraliya

## Makarantar
Ernest Olawunmi Adelaye

Kyaftin ɗin Rundunar sama **Ernest Olawunmi Adeleye** An naɗa shi a matsayin gwamnan soja na Jihar Rivers, Najeriya daga watan Yuli shekarar 1988 zuwa Agusta 1990 a lokacin mulkin soja na Janar Ibrahim Babangida. 

Ya sanya hannu a kan dokar kafa Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Rivers a ranar 25 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1989, sannan ya gudanar da bikin makarantar a ranar 19 ga watan Mayu, shekarar 1990. 

Ya yi ritaya tare da mukamin mataimakin shugaban rundunar sojin sama. 

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Kariong Mountains

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Kariong Mountains** makaranta ce ta kwana ɗaya mai cike da ilimi tare da gwamnati ke ɗaukar nauyinta, wacce ke cikin Kariong, wani yanki na Gosford, a yankin Tekun Tsakiya na New South Wales, Ostiraliya.

An kafa makarantar a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 2010 ga ɗaliban Aji 7 da Aji 8 kawai, kuma ta ɗauki ɗalibai 540 a shekarar 2018, daga Aji 7 zuwa Aji 12, waɗanda kashi biyar cikin ɗari daga cikinsu aka gano su ' yan asalin ƙasar Australiya ne, kuma kashi goma cikin ɗari sun fito ne daga asalin yare banda Ingilishi. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta NSW ce ke gudanar da makarantar; babbar jami'ar makarantar ita ce Anne Vine.

## Tarihi
Yawancin wuraren shakatawa, gami da wuraren Makarantar Sakandare ta Kariong Mountains, an jera su a cikin Rijistar Gado ta Jihar New South Wales.

## Fitattun ɗalibai

* Dylan Littlehalesɗan wasan paracanoe ya fafata a gasar Rio Paralympics ta 2016 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantun gwamnati a New South Wales: G–P
* Ilimi a Ostiraliya

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Kirista ta Green Point

**Kwalejin Kirista ta Green Point** makaranta ce mai zaman kanta wacce ba ta da alaƙa da addinin Kirista, wacce ke Green Point, New South Wales a bakin tekun Tsakiyar New South Wales, Ostiraliya. Makarantar tana ba da ilimin addini da na gabaɗaya ga kimanin ɗalibai 1,100 daga Kindergarten zuwa Aji na 12.

## Tarihi
An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1982 ta Cocin Baptist na Green Point. Shugaban makarantar shine Mr. Phillip Nash.

## Fitattun ɗalibai

* Daniel WebberƊan wasan kwaikwayo
* Nicola McDermott Ɗan Wasan Olympics

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantun da ba na gwamnati ba a New South Wales

## Manazarta
Henry Kendall High School

**Makarantar** Sakandare ta Henry Kendall makaranta ce ta kwana ɗaya mai cike da ilimi, wacce ke Gosford, a yankin Tekun Tsakiya na New South Wales, Ostiraliya. 

## Tarihi
An kafa makarantar a watan Janairun 1970, a tsohon wurin Faunce Street wanda a lokacin wani ɓangare ne na Makarantar Sakandare ta Gosford, ta ɗauki kimanin ɗalibai 790 a shekarar 2018, daga Aji na 7 zuwa Aji na 12 ; kashi shida cikin ɗari an gano su a matsayin 'yan asalin ƙasar Australiya kuma kashi 21 cikin ɗari sun fito ne daga asalin yare banda Ingilishi. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta NSW ce ke gudanar da makarantar; shugaban makarantar shine Andrew Backhouse.

A shekarar 2015, ma'aikaci na dogon lokaci, malami kuma mai ba da shawara na shekara Gae Hobson ya yi ritaya bayan shekaru talatin na aiki.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantun gwamnati a New South Wales: G–P
* Ilimi a Ostiraliya

## Manazarta
Mackillop Catholic College, Warnervale

**Kwalejin Katolika ta Mackillop** makaranta ce mai zaman kanta ta firamare da sakandare ta Roman Katolika wacce ke a unguwannin tsakiyar Tekun Woongarrah da Warnervale.  Makarantar Katolika ta Broken Bay ce ke gudanar da ita,  tare da ɗalibai 1,511 da ma'aikatan koyarwa 127, tun daga shekarar 2023. Makarantar tana hidimar ɗalibai daga Kindergarten zuwa Aji 12.

## Tarihi
An buɗe makarantar a shekara ta 2003 kuma ta cika shekaru 10 a shekara ta 2013. Tsakanin buɗe makarantar a shekara ta 2003 da 2009, an sake gina makarantar, inda jimillar kuɗin ta kai dala miliyan 44. A shekara ta 2024, an gabatar da wani shiri na ƙarin dala miliyan 5 don ginawa ga Majalisar Tekun Tsakiya. Har yanzu majalisar na kan sake duba shirin tun daga watan Janairun 2025.

Ajin farko na kammala karatun ya gudana ne a shekarar 2008, inda ɗalibai 80 daga cikin 131 na gidauniya suka sami takardar shaidar kammala karatun sakandare.

## Alƙaluma
A shekarar 2021, makarantar ta sami ɗaliban da suka yi rajistar karatu na ɗalibai 1,489 tare da malamai 121 (masu cikakken lokaci 104.5) da kuma ma'aikata 32 waɗanda ba sa koyarwa (masu cikakken lokaci 21.6). Waɗanda suka yi rajistar karatu na mata sun ƙunshi ɗalibai 763 kuma maza sun yi rajistar karatu na ɗalibai 726; waɗanda suka yi rajista na 'yan asalin ƙasar sun kai jimillar kashi 7% kuma kashi 16% na ɗaliban suna da asalin yare banda Turanci.[1]

A shekarar 2022, makarantar ta sami ɗaliban da suka yi rajistar karatu na ɗalibai 1,484 tare da malamai 121 (107.1 daidai da cikakken lokaci) da kuma ma'aikata 35 waɗanda ba sa koyarwa (23.4 daidai da cikakken lokaci). Waɗanda suka yi rajistar karatu na mata sun ƙunshi ɗalibai 769 kuma maza sun yi rajistar karatu na ɗalibai 715; waɗanda suka yi rajista na 'yan asalin ƙasar sun kai jimillar kashi 6% kuma kashi 18% na ɗalibai suna da asalin yare banda Turanci.

A shekarar 2023, makarantar ta sami ɗaliban da suka yi rajista har 1,511, tare da malamai 127 (masu cikakken lokaci 114.7) da kuma ma'aikata 37 waɗanda ba sa koyarwa (masu cikakken lokaci 24.3). Waɗanda suka yi rajistar mata sun ƙunshi ɗalibai 796, kuma maza sun yi rajistar ɗalibai 715; waɗanda suka yi rajistar 'yan asalin ƙasar sun kai jimillar kashi 7%, kuma kashi 20% na ɗaliban suna da asalin yare banda Ingilishi.

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Jack Cogger, ɗan wasan rugby league 
* Lannan Eacott, YouTuber, ƙwararren ɗan wasa kuma ɗabi'ar intanet 

## Duba kuma

* Ilimi a New South Wales
* Jerin makarantun da ba na gwamnati ba a New South Wales
* Jerin makarantun Katolika a New South Wales
* Jerin makarantu a Hunter da Central Coast

## Makarantar
Kwalejin Kirista ta St. Philip

**Kwalejin Kirista ta St Philip** wata makaranta ce mai zaman kanta wacce ba ta da alaƙa da addinin Kirista, wacce take da makarantu da dama, wacce ke cikin yankunan Central Coast da Hunter na New South Wales, Ostiraliya.

Akwai ɗalibai 4,000  a duk harabar makarantar da ke Cessnock, Gosford, Newcastle, Port Stephens, da kuma wani harabar jami'a a Waratah wanda ke ɗauke da shirin DALE (Dynamic Alternative Learning Environment) ga ɗaliban da ke fama da cutar autism, ko kuma waɗanda ke fama da karatunsu (ɗalibai kuma suna iya samun damar shiga wannan shirin a harabar Waratah, Cessnock da Gosford). Ana gudanar da shirin Young Parents daga harabar jami'o'in Waratah  da Wyong.

## Tarihi
An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1982 ta Cocin Anglican na St Philip's Waratah, da nufin ilimin 'ya'ya gaba ɗaya' - don taimakawa ɗaliban ƙwarewa ta ilimi, zamantakewa, ta jiki da ta ruhaniya. Taken makarantar shine "Hanya, Gaskiya, da Rayuwa". Kwalejin Kirista ta St Philip's Newcastle tana da ɗalibai sama da  suka yi rajista daga shekara ta K zuwa shekara ta 12.

St Philip's (harabar Waratah) tana da gidan wasan kwaikwayo mai kujeru 500 a wurin  kuma ta sayi tsohon wurin cocin Anglican na St Philip. An gyara wannan wurin don zama Cibiyar Ilimi ta Wasanni.

Kwalejin Kirista ta St Philip's Port Stephens, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1995, tana da ɗalibai sama da 750 da suka yi rajista daga shekara ta K zuwa shekara ta 12. [1] A shekarar 1997, an kafa wata makaranta ta daban ga ɗaliban da ke cikin haɗari ko kuma waɗanda ke fama da cutar autism (Shekaru 7-10) mai suna DALE (Dynamic Alternate Learning Environment).

A watan Oktoban 1997, kwalejin ta mallaki Makarantar Firamare ta Narnia. Yanzu haka akwai cibiyoyin kula da yara na Narnia Christian Preschool da Early Childhood guda shida, waɗanda galibi ke kula da yara daga shekara 0 zuwa 5.

A shekara ta 2001, an sake tsara harabar Waratah zuwa Makarantar Sakandare (K-4), Makarantar Tsakiya (5-8) da Makarantar Sakandare (9-12).

A shekarar 2005, kwalejin ta mallaki Makarantar Kirista ta Cessnock wadda aka sake mata suna zuwa Kwalejin Kirista ta St Philip's Cessnock. Makarantar Cessnock yanzu tana da ɗalibai sama da 1000 kuma tana kan wani fili mai fadin eka 100 a Nulkaba kusa da Earnest Hill Vineyards.

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Katolika ta St Peter, Tuggerah

**Kwalejin Katolika ta St Peter** makaranta ce ta kwana ɗaya ta Roman Katolika mai zaman kanta, wacce ke cikin unguwar Tuggerah ta Tsakiya, a arewacin Sydney, New South Wales, Ostiraliya. Kwalejin tana cikin Daular Roman Katolika ta Broken Bay, a halin yanzu tana da ɗalibai 1,050.

## Tarihin kwaleji

### Asalin shafin
Kwalejin Katolika ta St Peter tana cikin yankin Tuggerah, wanda bisa ga al'adar 'yan asalin ƙasar ke nufin savannah, kuma akwai fili mai faɗi a wurin.

Filayen da kwalejin ke zaune a kai, , mallakar dangin Alison ne, wani iyali mai arziki na Scotland, daga 1875 - 1897. Diocese of Broken Bay ne ya sayi wurin a 1982.

### Haɗin Corpus Christi da Mater Dei
Kwalejin ta ci gaba ta hanyoyi uku na gini tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekarar 1983. A farko, an gina Kwalejin Mater Dei don ta yi aiki a matsayin harabar shekara ta 7-10 ga al'ummar Katolika. An raka wannan a shekarar 1987 tare da ci gaban babbar harabar da aka sani da Kwalejin Corpus Christi. Kwalejojin Mater Dei da Corpus Christi sun haɗu a watan Janairun 2000 don zama Kwalejin Katolika ta St Peter a matsayin harabar shekara ta 7-12. [1]

## Shugabannin makarantu

### Kwalejin Mater Dei
Mutane masu zuwa sun yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kwalejin:

### Kwalejin Corpus Christi
Mutane masu zuwa sun yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kwalejin:

### Kwalejin Katolika ta St Peter
Mutane masu zuwa sun yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kwalejin:

## Manazarta
Kwalejin St Edward, Gabashin Gosford

**Kwalejin St Edward's** makaranta ce ta Katolika mai zaman kanta ga yara maza, wacce ke East Gosford, a yankin Tsakiyar Tekun New South Wales, Ostiraliya. Ƙungiyar 'Yan'uwa Kirista ce ta kafa makarantar a shekarar 1953, waɗanda ke ci gaba da gudanar da makarantar. Kwalejin da aka fi sani da ***Eddies***, tana kula da yara maza daga shekara ta 7 zuwa shekara ta 12. Makarantar St. Edward's ita ce makarantar sakandare mai zaman kanta ta Katolika wacce ke kan Tekun Tsakiyar NSW. Tana da kimanin ɗalibai 1,000 da ma'aikata 100.

## Tarihi
An buɗe makarantar a shekarar 1953 ta ƙungiyar 'Yan'uwa Kiristoci.

An rushe gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Regal, da ke birnin, a shekarar 1978, kuma an yi amfani da ragowar ginin a matsayin cike ƙasa don gina kwalayen Kwalejin.

A shekara ta 2003, Kwalejin St Edward ta yi bikin cika shekaru 50 da kafuwa kuma a ranar da aka kafa ta, ana yin bikin *Ranar Masu Kafawa* a makarantar da kasuwanni da wasanni.

A shekarar 2013, Kwalejin St Edward ta yi bikin cika shekaru 60 da kafuwa.

A shekarar 2023, Kwalejin St Edward ta yi bikin cika shekaru 70 da kafuwa.

## Kayan aiki
St Edward's ya mamaye wani yanki mai fadin hekta tara a bakin gabar Caroline Bay. Kwalejin tana da ovals guda uku masu amfani da yawa, wasu wuraren wasanni, zauren motsa jiki/dakin motsa jiki mai amfani da yawa wanda aka sani da Cibiyar Rice ta Edmund (ko ERC), kayan fasaha na musamman da fasaha, dakunan gwaje-gwaje na kwamfuta, ɗakin karatu wanda ke ɗauke da littattafai sama da 7000, ɗakunan kiɗa guda uku ban da ɗakuna 6 na aiki da ɗakin fasahar abinci mai ginawa.

## Shirye-shiryen ilimi
Kwalejin tana gudanar da shirin shekara ta 7 Core inda ake sanya ɗaliban a cikin 'Core azuzuwan'. A nan ɗaliban suna da malami ɗaya a ɗaki ɗaya, don manyan darussansu na Turanci, Addini da HSIE. Sannan suna zuwa ga sauran darussansu. Wannan hanyar tana taimakawa wajen sauƙaƙa sauyawa daga firamare zuwa sakandare.

## Shirin haɗin gwiwa

### Ilimi na waje
Kwalejin St Edward's tana gudanar da shirin Ilimi na Waje ta hanyar sansanonin 'yan makaranta, waɗanda ake gudanarwa a cikin Shekaru 7 zuwa 10. Shirin yana ba da kwas a jere na tsawon shekaru huɗu, yana haɓaka ƙwarewa mafi girma kowace shekara. Wasu daga cikin ayyukan da ake gudanarwa a waɗannan sansanonin sun haɗa da harbin baka, tukin kwale-kwale, zaman tattaunawa mai "zurfi da ma'ana", yin tafiya a kan ruwa, yin hawan igiyar ruwa, hawa dutse, hawa dutse, ƙalubalen shiri da kuma shinge.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Tsakiya ta Nightcliff

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Nightcliff** makaranta ce ta jiha mai haɗin gwiwa wacce ke tsakanin Titin Nightcliff, Titin Aralia da Titin Ryland, a yankin arewacin Darwin na Rapid Creek, Arewacin Territory, Ostiraliya.

## Tarihi
An sanya wa makarantar suna ne saboda unguwar Nightcliff da ke kusa da ita.

A tsakiyar shekarun 1960, an fara shirin gina makarantar sakandare don yi wa yankin hidima, amma sai a ranar 8 ga Yuli 1970 aka buɗe Makarantar Sakandare ta Nightcliff a hukumance. Ɗalibai 300, waɗanda aka ajiye na ɗan lokaci a cikin wuraren saukar da kaya a Makarantar Sakandare ta Darwin, suka koma nan take zuwa sabbin gine-ginen. Bayan guguwar Tracy, sabuwar makarantar, wacce ta tsira daga barnar fiye da yawancin gine-gine, an tura ta aiki nan take a matsayin cibiyar ƙaura, sannan ta zama masaukin baƙi ga ma'aikatan da ke da hannu a gyaran ayyuka na wucin gadi.[1] Bayan guguwar Tracy, an yi wa ɗaliban makarantar rajista na ɗan lokaci don zuwa Makarantar Sakandare ta Casuarina da ke da nisan kilomita 8. An sake buɗe makarantar a shekarar 1975 tare da azuzuwan farawa da ƙarfe 7 na safe don guje wa zafi saboda na'urar sanyaya daki ba ta aiki.

Bayan nasarar shirin "Hasken Haske", a shekarar 2007, Nightcliff ya fara sauya sheka zuwa Makarantar Tsakiya kuma ya ci gaba da karatunsa na Aji 8 da 9.

## Na yanzu
A shekara ta 2008, Makarantar Sakandare ta Nightcliff ta zama makarantar sakandare ga ɗalibai daga aji 7 zuwa 9, sakamakon haka aka sake mata suna Makarantar Sakandare ta Nightcliff.

## Wasanni
Makarantar tana kula da wasanni iri-iri, ciki har da; wasan kurket, dokokin Aussie, ƙwallon ƙafa, wasan tennis da kuma fasahar yaƙi.

Makarantar Sakandare ta Nightcliff ita ce kuma gidan ƙungiyar ƙwallon baseball ta Nightcliff Tigers.

## Manazarta
Babban Kwalejin Casuarina

**Kwalejin Sakandare ta Casuarina**  (wanda a da aka fi sani da ***Makarantar Sakandare ta Casuarina*** ) kwaleji ce ta jiha mai koyar da ɗalibai iri ɗaya da ke Casuarina, wani yanki na arewacin Darwin, Arewacin Territory, Ostiraliya.      

## Tarihi
An buɗe makarantar sakandare ta Casuarina a hukumance a shekarar 1973, inda da farko ta ɗauki kimanin ɗalibai 200. Bayan barnar da Guguwar Tracy ta yi a watan Disamba na 1974, makarantar ta yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin cibiyar ilimi mai cikakken tsari, inda ta ɗauki ɗakunan kwanan yara, makarantun gaba da sakandare, makarantun firamare, da na sakandare. A wannan lokacin, yayin da ake sake gina wasu makarantu a yankin, yawan ɗaliban ya ƙaru sosai, inda ya kai kimanin 1,200 a shekarar 1975.[1]

A shekarar 1976, Makarantar Sakandare ta Casuarina ta ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukanta na sakandare, kuma a wannan shekarar, aka kafa Makarantar Kiɗa a harabar jami'ar. A shekarar 1977, makarantar ta gabatar da wani shiri na Kimiyyar Noma, kuma a shekarar 1978, ta ƙaddamar da abin da ake kyautata zaton shine kwas na farko da aka yi a makaranta a Ostiraliya. Makarantar ta kuma shiga cikin shirin bayar da kyaututtuka na Duke of Edinburgh kuma ta kafa Cibiyar Rediyon Masu Koyo, kodayake an wargaza ta a shekarar 1979. A wannan lokacin, yawan ɗalibai ya kai kimanin 950.

Cibiyar Rediyon Masu Koyo daga baya ta sake buɗewa, kuma kafa Makarantar Sakandare ta Dripstone a yankunan arewacin Darwin ya taimaka wajen rage yawan ɗalibai a Casuarina. Makarantar ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin babbar makarantar sakandare har zuwa 1985.

A shekarar 1986, bayan wani bita na ilimi a yankin Arewa, an sake tsara Makarantar Sakandare ta Casuarina kuma aka sanya ta a matsayin babbar kwalejin sakandare, tana aiki ne kawai a aji 11 da 12.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Clyde

An kafa **makarantar Clyde** a matsayin makarantar 'yan mata masu zaman kansu a shekarar 1910 a Alma Road, St Kilda, Victoria, Ostiraliya, ta hannun Isabel Henderson, fitacciyar mai ilimi a zamaninta. Nan da nan ta sami suna saboda kyakkyawan sakamako na ilimi. An mayar da makarantar zuwa Macedon, kusa da Hanging Rock a shekarar 1919.

## Makarantar Clyde a Woodend
Saboda waɗanda suka kafa makarantar, makarantar ta yi daidai da ƙungiyoyin Presbyterian da Anglican a wannan lokacin  kuma ta faɗaɗa cikin sauri. A shekarar 1917, ta sami 'yan mata kusan 200 da suka mamaye gine-gine biyar. Wani ɓangare na rage cunkoson jama'a amma musamman don ƙirƙirar yanayi na ilimi wanda ba ya ɗauke da abubuwan da ke janye hankali daga Melbourne bayan yaƙin basasa, Isabel Henderson ta yanke shawarar ƙaura da makarantar. A watan Satumba na 1918, ta sayi tsohon wurin shakatawa na golf na dutse, Braemar House, kusa da Woodend, sannan ta mayar da makarantarta zuwa can a shekarar 1919. A shekarar 1921, Clyde Woodend ta zama makarantar gwamnati bayan wani gagarumin yaƙin neman kuɗi da wasu tsofaffin 'yan mata suka yi. A shekarar da ta biyo baya, Isabel Henderson ta yi ritaya zuwa Ingila kuma Dorothy Tucker, malamar kimiyyar gida daga New Zealand, ta zama shugabar makaranta.

Duk da cewa Tucker ba ta da kwarjini kamar wanda ya gabace ta, ta ci gaba da zama makarantar kwana mai tsari da ra'ayin mazan jiya. Rijistar ɗalibai ta ƙaru cikin sauri a shekarun 1920 amma Babban Matsalar Tattalin Arziki ya sa alkaluma suka faɗi. Tsanani da tsarin rage farashi da kuma tsarin mulki mai tsauri sun tabbatar da dorewar makarantar lokacin da wasu makarantu da yawa suka rufe. Gwagwarmayar ta yi tasiri ga Dorothy Tucker wacce ta fuskanci rugujewar hankali a shekarar 1935. Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci a ƙarƙashin Helen Mathieson, makarantar ta naɗa Olga Hay, wacce ta kasance ɗalibi kuma tsohuwar abokiyar iyali ga Isabel Henderson, a matsayin shugabar makaranta a shekarar 1937.

Olga Hay, wacce ta samu rinjaye sosai daga mai ba ta shawara kan harkokin gaba Isabel Henderson, ta fara aikinta da sabbin kirkire-kirkire. Duk da haka, bayan mutuwar Henderson a shekarar 1940, gwamnatin Olga Hay ta zama mai ra'ayin mazan jiya. A shekarun 1940 da 1950, makarantar Clyde ta sami suna a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin makarantu mafi daraja (kuma masu tsada) a Ostiraliya, kodayake ba a san ta da babban ci gaba a fannin ilimi ba. A lokacin da ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1959, Olga Hay ta kawo babban nasara a fannin tattalin arziki da kwanciyar hankali ga makarantar.

## Manazarta
Muhsin ibn Husayn

**Muḥsin bn Ḥusayn bn Hassan bn Abi Numayy** shine Sarkin Makka kuma mai mulkin yankin Hijaz tare da haɗin gwiwar Idris ibn Hasan daga shekarar 1603 zuwa 1624, sannan kuma daga nan ya ci gaba da mulki shi kaɗai daga 1624 zuwa 1628.

An haifi Muhsin a Jumada ta 1 a shekara ta 984 bayan hijira (Agusta/Satumba 1576). Kawunsa Abu Talib ibn Hasan ne ya rene shi. 

Bayan rasuwar Sharif Abu Talib a Jumada ta Biyu a shekara ta 1012 bayan hijira (Nuwamba 1603), *ashraf* na Makka ya zaɓi Idris ibn Hasan a matsayin Sarki, tare da ɗan'uwansa Fuhayd da ɗan'uwansa Muhsin a matsayin sarakuna. An haɗa Fuhayd da Muhsin a cikin *addu'ar* tare da Idris, kuma an basu kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na kuɗin shigar Masarautar tare. Sultan Ahmed na ɗaya ya tabbatar da naɗin sharifai uku, kuma ya aika da wata doka da aka karanta a Masallacin Haram a ranar Laraba, 11 ga watan Safar 1013 bayan hijira (7 ga watan Yuli 1604).  

A karshen Rabi'u II 1019 AH (Yuli 1610), Idris da Muhsin suka tsige Fuhayd.  

A ranar Alhamis, 4 ga watan Muharram 1034 AH (16 ga watan Oktoba 1624) *Ashraf* ya sauke Idris daga kan mulki ya kuma ayyana Muhsin a matsayin Sarkin Makka shi kaɗai.   Ya karɓi umarni daga Sultan Murad na huɗu a watan Ramadan (Yuni 1625).  

A tsakiyar watan Ramadan na shekara ta 1037 bayan hijira (Mayu 1628) Muhsin ya mika masarautar zuwa ga Ahmad ibn Abd al-Muttalib, sannan ya tafi Yemen. Ya rasu kusa da Sanaa a ranar 6 ga watan Ramadan na shekara ta 1038 bayan hijira (29 ga watan Afrilu 1629). An binne shi a Sanaa, kuma an gina hubba a kan kabarinsa.  

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Alkawari (Geelong)

**Kwalejin Covenant**, wacce a da aka fi sani da **Makarantar Kirista ta Geelong**, makaranta ce da iyaye Kiristoci ke kula da ita a Bell Post Hill, Victoria. 

An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1979, shirye-shiryenta na ilimi ne. Kwalejin tana da gona kuma tana gudanar da azuzuwan kula da noma da filaye. A shekarar 2019, an sanya wa Kwalejin Covenant suna Makarantun da suka yi fice a fannin makarantun da ba na gwamnati ba, wadanda suka yi fice a yankunan karkara da kuma yankunan Victoria.[1]

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Belmont (Victoria)

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Belmont** babbar makaranta ce ta gwamnati a Ostiraliya da ke Belmont, Victoria, wani yanki a birnin Geelong. Tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan makarantun gwamnati a Geelong. An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1955. Ya zuwa shekarar 2019, tana da ɗalibai sama da 1300 da suka yi rajista daga shekaru 7 zuwa 12.

## Wuri da kayan aiki
An ci gaba da gyaran makarantar a hankali, inda aikin da aka yi kwanan nan ya ci dala miliyan 6.66 kuma ya ƙunshi sabbin wuraren gudanarwa da ma'aikata, kanti, da kuma "cibiyoyin ilmantarwa" guda huɗu.

An kammala sabuwar cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha mai suna 'BioLab' a shekarar 2010, kuma makarantu a duk faɗin Geelong suna da damar yin amfani da su.

## Manhaja ta Manhaja
Makarantar tana ba da wani shiri wanda ya haɗa da babban manhaja a cikin shekaru 7 zuwa 8 (Turanci, Lissafi, Kimiyya, Italiyanci, Indonesia, Fasaha, Fasaha, Nazarin Al'umma da Muhalli, Lafiya da Ilimin Jiki). A shekaru 9 zuwa 12 akwai hanyoyi daban-daban. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Takardar Shaidar Ilimi ta Victorian (VCE), Horar da Ilimin Sana'a (VET), Takardar Shaidar Koyon Aiki ta Victorian (VCAL) da kuma koyon sana'o'i a makaranta.

Makarantar Sakandare ta Belmont tana ɗaya daga cikin makarantun sakandare 37 na Gwamnatin Victoria waɗanda ke ba da shirin Zaɓar Shiga Mai Sauƙi don magance buƙatun ilmantarwa na ɗaliban da suka hazaka da kuma waɗanda suka yi fice. Wannan yana ba wa waɗannan ɗaliban damar fara darussan VCE a Aji na 9 kuma su kammala makaranta shekara guda da ta gabata idan sun so.

Makarantar tana kuma bayar da shirye-shirye na musamman don kula da ɗaliban ƙasashen waje.

## Manazarta