Jennifer Hudson

**Jennifer Kate Hudson** (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga Satumba, 1981), wacce aka fi sani da laƙabinta **J.Hud**,  mawaƙiya ce 'yar Amurka, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, furodusa, kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen tattaunawa. Bayan ta sami yabo da yawa saboda aikinta a kiɗa, fim, talabijin, da wasan kwaikwayo, Hudson ta zama mace mafi ƙanƙanta kuma 'yar Afirka ta uku da ta karɓi kyaututtukan nishaɗi guda huɗu na Amurka: Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, da Tony ( EGOT ) a 2022.  An shigar da ita cikin Hollywood Walk of Fame a 2013,  kuma *[[Time (magazine)|Time]]* ta sanya ta a cikin mutane 100 mafi tasiri a duniya a 2020. 

Hudson ta yi fice a shekarar 2004 a matsayin wacce ta zo ta ƙarshe a kakar wasa ta uku ta jerin fina-finan gaskiya na American Idol, inda ta zo ta bakwai. Ta sanya hannu da Arista Records don fitar da kundin waƙoƙinta na farko mai taken studio (2008), wanda ya kai matsayi na biyu a kan Billboard 200 kuma ya lashe kyautar Mafi Kyawun Kundin R&B a kyaututtukan Grammy na 51 na Shekara-shekara . Kundin waƙoƙinta na biyu da na uku, I Remember Me (2011) da JHUD (2014), dukkansu sun kai matsayi na goma a cikin jerin waƙoƙin Billboard 200 ; na biyun kuma RCA Records ta fitar da shi. Ta sanya hannu da Interscope Records don fitar da kundin waƙoƙinta na huɗu, The Gift of Love (2024), aikinta na farko da ta yi cikin shekaru goma.

Ta fara fitowa a fim dinta na farko a matsayin Effie White a cikin wakokin Dreamgirls (2006), wanda hakan ya ba ta damar lashe kyautar Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress kuma ta zama ƙaramar 'yar Afirka-Amurka da ta lashe kyautar . Tun daga lokacin ta fito a fim ɗin tarihin rayuwa na waƙar Respect (2021) kuma ta yi fice a fina-finai kamar Sex and the City (2008), The Secret Life of Bees (2008), Winnie Mandela (2011), Black Nativity (2013), Sing (2016), da Cats (2019). Ta kuma fito a shirye-shirye kamar Smash (2012), Empire (2015) da Confirmation (2016).

A kan dandamali, ta taka rawa a cikin farfadowar kiɗan Broadway *The Color Purple* (2015) kuma ta lashe kyautar Tony Award don Mafi Kyawun Musical a matsayin mai shirya *A Strange Loop* (2022). Hudson ta yi aiki a matsayin mai horarwa a cikin sigar Burtaniya da Amurka ta jerin gaskiya *The Voice* daga 2017 zuwa 2019, kuma ta zama mace ta farko mai koyarwa da ta jagoranci ƙungiya mai nasara a kan ta farko.  A cikin 2022, shirinta na tattaunawa, *The Jennifer Hudson Show*, ya fara.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Hudson a ranar 12 ga Satumba, 1981 a Chicago, Illinois .   Ita ce 'ya ta uku kuma ƙarama ga Darnell Donerson  da Samuel Simpson, direban bas na Greyhound Lines .   Ita, babbar 'yar uwarta Julia, direban bas na makaranta, da ɗan'uwanta Jason Hudson, mahaifiyarsu ce ta renon su. Mahaifinta bai nan tun tana ƙarama har sai da ta sami albarkar mahaifiyarta, ta fara nemansa tana da shekaru 14. Lokacin da Hudson ta sami mahaifinta, ta ji cewa yana da wasu yara 26. Ta ce har yanzu ba ta haɗu da dukkan 'yan'uwanta mata ba. 

An rene ta a matsayin Baptist  a Englewood  kuma ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Dunbar, inda ta kammala karatunta a 1999.  Ta ambaci Whitney Houston, Aretha Franklin, da Patti LaBelle a matsayin manyan tasirinta da kwarin gwiwarta.  Ta kuma yaba wa Mariah Carey a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin "jaruman" waƙoƙinta.  Tana da shekaru 7 ta fara yin wasa ta hanyar waƙa tare da mawaƙan coci da kuma yin wasan kwaikwayo na al'umma tare da taimakon kakarta ta mahaifiyarta, Julia.  Ta yi rajista a Jami'ar Langston amma ta tafi bayan zangon karatu guda saboda kewar gida da rashin jin daɗin yanayi, kuma ta yi rijista a Kwalejin Kennedy-King . 

A watan Janairun 2002, Hudson ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar rikodinta ta farko da Righteous Records, wata kamfanin rikodin mai zaman kanta da ke Chicago.  An sake ta daga kwangilarta da Righteous Records domin ta fito a *American Idol* a shekarar 2004.

## Sana'a

### 2004–2005: ''Idol na Amurka''
Hudson ta yi gwajin gwaji a kakar wasa ta uku ta  a Atlanta . Bayan ta yi tsokaci cewa ta yi waƙa a Disney Cruise Lines (a cikin jirgin Disney Wonder ) tsawon watanni da suka gabata a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Muses daga *Hercules*, alkali Randy Jackson ta gaya mata, "Muna tsammanin fiye da wasan kwaikwayo na jirgin ruwa daga gare ku."  Hudson ta sami mafi yawan ƙuri'u a cikin "Manyan 9" bayan wasan kwaikwayonta na " Circle of Life " na Elton John a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2004, amma makonni biyu bayan haka, an cire ta a lokacin wasan kwaikwayon "Manyan 7" bayan ta yi wasan Barry Manilow, "Weekend in New England".   A watan Mayu na 2009, *MTV* ta sanya Hudson a matsayin ɗan takara na shida mafi girma a tarihin *American Idol* kuma ta lura cewa ficewarta ita ce mafi ban mamaki a kowane lokaci.  A watan Mayu na 2010, *Los Angeles Times* ta yi iƙirarin cewa Hudson ita ce ɗan *takara* na uku mafi girma a tarihin wasan kwaikwayon, inda ta sanya Kelly Clarkson, wanda ya lashe kakar wasa ta ɗaya da Carrie Underwood, wanda ya lashe kakar wasa ta huɗu bi da bi. 

#### Wasanni

### 2006–2007: ''<nowiki/>'Yan Matan Mafarki'' da Ci Gaba
A ɗaya daga cikin fitowarta ta farko a wani rikodin, Hudson ta fito a cikin wani waƙar duet, "The Future Ain't What It Us to Be", a cikin Meat Loaf's *Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose* . A watan Satumba na 2006, Hudson ta rera waƙar, "Over It", kai tsaye a Fox Chicago Morning News. A cikin hirar ta ce za a haɗa waƙar a cikin kundin waƙoƙinta na farko, wanda za a fitar a farkon 2007; duk da haka, wannan ya faru ne kafin a sanya mata hannu a kamfanin rikodin.  A watan Nuwamba na 2006, Hudson ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar rikodin tare da Arista Records.  Hudson ta kuma yi rikodin wata waƙa da ta rubuta tare da Bill Grainer da Earl Powell mai suna "Stand Up", wadda aka samu don yin samfoti a gidan yanar gizon magoya bayanta. 'Yan asalin Chicago Powell da Herman Little III ne suka shirya waƙar, waɗanda kuma suka shirya waƙar.  Daga baya za a sami waƙar power-ballad a cikin bugu mai ban sha'awa na kundin waƙoƙin Hudson mai taken kansa a matsayin waƙar kari .

A watan Nuwamba na 2005, an zaɓi Hudson a matsayin Effie White don daidaita fim ɗin *Dreamgirls* na kiɗa, wanda kuma ya fito a cikin jaruman Jamie Foxx, Beyoncé Knowles da Eddie Murphy . Wannan rawar ta nuna rawar farko ta Hudson a allon. Ta lashe rawar a kan ɗaruruwan mawaƙa da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na ƙwararru, ciki har da Fantasia Barrino .  An fara ɗaukar fim ɗin *Dreamgirls* a ranar 9 ga Janairu, 2006, kuma an fitar da fim ɗin a ranar 25 ga Disamba, 2006, kuma an fitar da shi a ƙasa a ranar 12 ga Janairu, 2007. Hudson ta sami yabo na musamman saboda waƙar da ta rera mai suna " And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going ", waƙar da ta shahara a cikin wannan rawar, wadda aka yi rikodin ta a baya, kuma ta riga ta kai matsayin matsayin kiɗa, saboda rawar da Jennifer Holliday ta taka. *Jaridar New York Observer* ta bayyana rawar da Hudson ta taka a waƙar a matsayin "minti biyar masu ban sha'awa *da ban mamaki* waɗanda suka jawo hankalin Ms. Hudson... zuwa matsayin wacce ke kan gaba a jerin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo masu goyon bayan Oscar".  *Newsweek* ta ce lokacin da masu kallon fina-finai suka ji Hudson yana rera waƙar, ita, "za ta tayar da hankali a faɗin ƙasar."  Mujallar *Variety* ta rubuta cewa wasan kwaikwayon Hudson "yana tunatar da mu sabbin waƙoƙi kamar Barbra Streisand a cikin *Funny Girl* ko Bette Midler a cikin *The Rose*, da murya kamar ƙaramar Aretha".  An zaɓi " Love You I Do " don kyautar Academy Award ta 2007 don Mafi Kyawun Waƙar Asali kuma ta lashe kyautar Grammy ta 2008 don Mafi Kyawun Waƙar da aka Rubuta don Fim, Talabijin ko Sauran Kafafen Yaɗa Labarai na gani .

A matsayinta na Effie White, Hudson ta sami kyaututtuka 29 daga masu sukar fina-finai a matsayin Best Supporting Actress da kuma Breakthrough Performer na 2006. Ta lashe kyautar Golden Globe a matsayin Best Actress a cikin Supporting Role. Bugu da ƙari, an ba ta suna Best Supporting Actress ta ƙungiyar Masu Sukar Fina-finai ta Broadcast Film Critics da kuma ƙungiyar 'Yan Wasan Kwaikwayo ta Screen Actors . Bayan ganin rawar da Hudson ya taka a cikin *Dreamgirls*, Simon Cowell ya yi mata saƙon taya murna, wanda aka watsa a *The Oprah Winfrey Show* .  Tare da fitowar Maris 2007, Jennifer Hudson ta zama shahararriyar Baƙar fata ta uku kuma mawaƙiya Baƙar fata ta farko da ta shiga murfin mujallar *Vogue* .  A ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, 2007, an gudanar da kyaututtukan fina-finai na British Academy Film Awards na 60 a Landan, amma Hudson bai je don karɓar kyautar BAFTA ta don Best Actress a cikin Supporting Role ba . Kyautar BAFTA ta ɓace kuma Hudson ba ta sami kyautar ba sai a ranar 22 ga Afrilu, 2011, lokacin da aka ba ta a *Graham Norton Show* .

A ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 2007, ta lashe kyautar Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress saboda rawar da ta taka a fim ɗin. Daga baya a shekarar 2007, magajin garinsu, Chicago, Richard M. Daley, ya ayyana ranar 6 ga Maris a matsayin "Ranar Jennifer Hudson".   An gayyace ta ta shiga Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyyar Motsi a ranar 18 ga Yuni, tare da wasu mutane 115 a shekarar 2007.   *Entertainment Weekly* ta sanya wasan kwaikwayonta a cikin jerin wasanninta na ƙarshen shekaru goma, "mafi kyawun", tana cewa, "Hakika, wasan kwaikwayon Beyoncé yayi kyau. Kuma na Eddie Murphy ya burge. Amma akwai dalili ɗaya tilo da ya sa muka yi gaggawar kallon Dreamgirls na 2006: Waƙar Jennifer Hudson mai rai-zuwa-ƙarshe ta ' And I'm Telling You I'm Not Going '. Lokacin da ta rera waƙar 'You're going love me,' ba wai kawai waƙa ba ce - gaskiya ce." 

### 2008–2009: Kundin wakoki da fina-finai ''na Jennifer Hudson''
A watan Mayun 2008, Hudson ta fito a cikin fim ɗin *Sex and the City* a matsayin Louise, mataimakiyar Carrie Bradshaw . An kammala ɗaukar fim ɗin a watan Disamba na 2007 kuma an fitar da fim ɗin a ranar 30 ga Mayu, 2008.  A watan Oktoban 2008, Hudson ta fito a cikin fim ɗin *The Secret Life of Bees* a matsayin Rosaleen. Fim ɗin ya kuma sami zaɓen Black Reel Awards guda tara, ciki har da nasara uku. An zaɓi Hudson saboda rawar da ta taka a fim ɗin, amma ya sha kaye a hannun Queen Latifah . Fim ɗin ya kuma sami zaɓen takwas a bikin NAACP Image Awards na 2009, gami da zaɓen Hudson saboda rawar da ta taka.

A shekarar 2009, Hudson ta fito a matsayin Kathy Archenault a cikin *Fragments*, wani fim da aka gina bisa ga littafin Roy Freirich, tare da Dakota Fanning da Forest Whitaker . An fitar da shi a DVD a ranar 4 ga Agusta, 2009. A shekarar 2010, Hudson ya fara daukar fim din tarihin rayuwarsa *Winnie Mandela*  bisa ga 'yar siyasar Afirka ta Kudu Winnie Mandela  wacce ta fito tare da Terrence Howard kuma Darrell J. Roodt ya ba da umarni.  Andre Pieterse da Roodt da Paul L. Johnson sun dogara ne akan rubutun fim din bisa ga tarihin rayuwar Anne Marie du Preez Bezdrob, *Winnie Mandela: A Life* .  Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Kirkire-kirkire ta Afirka ta Kudu ta yi adawa da wannan zabi, suna masu cewa za su matsa lamba kan dakatar da fim din idan ba a sauya tsarin 'yan wasan ba.  Winnie Mandela ta yi barazanar daukar mataki na shari'a kan wannan fim din, tana mai ikirarin cewa ba a "shawarce" ta game da fim din ba.  An tsara *Winnie Mandela* a matsayin wacce za a fitar a watan Disamba na 2011; an fitar da tirelar a shekarar 2010.  Image Entertainment ta fitar da fim din a ranar 6 ga Satumba, 2013.  

A watan Janairun 2008, Hudson ta koma studio don yin rikodin sabbin waƙoƙi don kundin waƙoƙinta na farko na studio. Rahotanni sun ce kamfaninta bai ji daɗin yadda suke aika wa Hudson waƙoƙi ba kuma sun yanke shawarar cewa zai fi kyau a soke tsoffin waƙoƙin a mai da hankali kan sababbi. Hudson ta yi aiki tare da Ryan Tedder da Timbaland a kan waƙoƙi da dama. Waƙarta ta farko, " Spotlight " an fitar da ita a ranar 10 ga Yuni, 2008, kuma ta zama waƙar farko ta Hudson mafi shahara a lamba 40 inda ta kai lamba 24 a kan  Hot 100 kuma ta zama waƙar farko a Burtaniya da Turkiyya. Kundin waƙoƙinta na studio na farko, *Jennifer Hudson*, an fitar da shi a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2008, a kan Arista kuma Ne-Yo ne ya rubuta shi, wanda ya shirya tare da Stargate . Sauran waɗanda suka ba da gudummawa a cikin kundin sun haɗa da Timbaland, Missy Elliott, Robin Thicke, Harvey Mason, Jr., Diane Warren, Earl Powell, da Christopher "Tricky" Stewart, da sauransu.  Kundin ya fara fitowa a matsayi na biyu a kan  200 tare da kwafi 217,000 a Amurka kuma ya fara samun kyakkyawan sakamako. Ya zuwa watan Agusta na 2009, kundin ya sayar da kwafi 739,000 a Amurka, inda ya sami takardar shaidar Zinare saboda ya zarce tallace-tallace na 500,000. Ta rera waƙar, "All Dressed in Love" for the *Sex and the City*, wadda aka fitar a ranar 27 ga Mayu, 2008.  Hudson ta rera waƙar ƙasa a taron ƙasa na Democrat na 2008 .

An shirya fitar da waƙar ta biyu a watan Oktoban 2008, kuma an tsara ta a matsayin "My Heart" kafin a zaɓi " If This Isn't Love " a matsayin waƙar ta biyu ta hukuma. Bayan an kashe 'yan uwanta uku da wulaƙanta, an sake tsara waƙar don fitar da ita a watan Janairun 2009. Duk da haka, a watan Janairun 2009, kamfaninta ya yanke shawarar ɗage fitar da waƙar ta biyu, inda ya zaɓi ranar fitar da ita a watan Fabrairun 2009. Bayan fitowar waƙar "If This Isn't Love", waƙar ta kai matsayi na 63 a kan *Billboard* Hot 100 da kuma lamba ta 37 a kan jadawalin waƙoƙin UK Singles . Waƙar ta uku ita ce "Pocketbook" wacce ta ƙunshi Ludacris a watan Afrilun 2009, don fitar da ita a watan Yunin 2009, duk da hasashen cewa waƙar ta uku za ta kasance "My Heart" bayan an soke ta a matsayin waƙar ta biyu. A watan Mayun 2009, an soke "Pocketbook" a matsayin waƙar ta uku saboda rashin kyawun karɓa daga magoya baya da masu suka. Daga nan aka sake tsara waƙar ta uku a matsayin " Giving Myself " kuma aka sake ta a ranar 2 ga Yuni, 2009, zuwa Amurka. Kundin waƙarta na farko ya sami sunayen Hudson guda uku a kyaututtukan Grammy na 2009 : Mafi kyawun R&amp;amp;B Vocal Performance na Mace don "Spotlight", Mafi kyawun R&amp;amp;B Performance na Duo ko Group with Vocals don " I'm His Only Woman " tare da Fantasia Barrino, da Mafi kyawun R&amp;amp;B Album don *Jennifer Hudson* . Ta lashe na ƙarshe daga cikin waɗannan kuma ta yi wasa a bikin bayar da kyaututtuka. 

A watan Fabrairun 2009, Hudson ta fara bayyana a bainar jama'a tun bayan kisan gillar da aka yi mata lokacin da ta rera waƙar *Star-Spangled Banner* a Super Bowl XLIII .    Ta yi rangadin Amurka tare da Robin Thicke a 2009.  A farkon watan Mayun 2009, Hudson ta sha "gajiya a makogwaro" kuma dole ta sake tsara jadawalin rangadinta daga 16 zuwa 19 ga Mayu, 2009.  Ta rera waƙar " Will You Be There " a bikin tunawa da Michael Jackson a watan Yulin 2009.  Hudson ta yi rikodin "Not One Of Us (Wants to Be the First to Say Goodbye)", wanda Gladys Knight &amp;amp; the Pips suka fara rubutawa, don *American Idol Season 3: Greatest Soul Classics* — kundin wakokin *American Idol* na hukuma na kakar wasa ta uku. An nuna ta a cikin kundin waƙar na biyu na Ne-Yo, *Because of You*, a kan waƙar, "Leaving Tonight". Hudson ta yi wani shiri na musamman na Kirsimeti a watan Disamba na 2009 mai suna *Jennifer Hudson: I'll Be Home for Christmas* . A lokacin bikin na musamman, ta sake tunawa da bikin Kirsimeti na yarintarta tare da wasannin kiɗa da aka ɗauka a wuraren da ta fi so a garinsu na Chicago. Hudson ta kuma ziyarci 'yan uwa, abokai da sauran tasirin yarinta a lokacin watsa shirye-shiryen.  A ranar 22 ga Janairu, 2010, Hudson ya bayyana a talabijin mai suna "Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Girgizar Kasa", yana yin wasan kwaikwayo na Beatles mai suna "Let it Be". Shirin ya samar da dala $61&nbsp;gudummawar miliyoyin daloli    Haka kuma, a wannan shekarar, Hudson ya yi rikodin waƙar " One Shining Moment " don Gasar Kwando ta Maza ta NCAA Division I ta 2010 .

### 2010–2012: Masu Kallon Nauyi da ''Ni Ina Tunawa da Ni''

A shekara ta 2010, Hudson ta zama mai magana da yawun Weight Watchers .   A wannan shekarar, ta rasa  kuma "ba ta son rage nauyi ba."  Duk da haka, a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 2011, ta bayyana a shirin *The Oprah Winfrey Show* kuma ta bayyana cewa ta rasa jimillar nauyin kilo 80.  Tarihin rayuwarta ta 2012, *I Got This: How I Changed My Ways and Lost What Weighted Me Down*, ya yi cikakken bayani game da asarar nauyinta.   

A farkon fitowar kundin *I Remember Me*  Ne-Yo ta shaida wa *E!* *Online* cewa Hudson ta shirya tsaf don yin kundinta na biyu na studio kuma wataƙila yana shirya kundin. Ya ce "Ta sha wahala sosai a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, don haka tana da abubuwa da yawa da za ta yi magana a kansu," ya ci gaba. "Tabbas ta ƙara ƙarfi. Abubuwan da ta fuskanta kuma domin ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin farin ciki da annashuwa, abin mamaki ne."  Hudson ta fitar da kundinta na biyu na studio *I Remember Me* a ranar 22 ga Maris, 2011. Ya fara fitowa a lamba ta biyu a kan *Billboard* 200 inda ta sayar da kwafi 165,000 a makon farko na fitowarsa.