Cibiyar Ayyukan Addini ta Isra'ila

Cibiyar Ayyukan Addini ta Isra'ila (Ibraniyawa) wanda aka fi sani da IRAC, an kafa ta ne a shekarar 1987 a matsayin bangaren bayar da shawarwari na jama'a da shari'a na Ƙungiyar Isra'ila don Ci gaban Yahudanci. Tana cikin Urushalima, Isra'ila. IRAC tana da niyyar kare daidaito, Adalci na zamantakewa, da kuma Addini da yawa a cikin Isra'ila, ta hanyar tsarin shari'ar Isra'ila. Marubuciya Elana Maryles Sztokman ta kira IRAC "babban kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama da bil'adami a Isra'ila," tana ba da shawara ga dimokuradiyya mai yawa da inganta adalci na zamantakewa.[1] Kamfen ɗin da aka yi kwanan nan sun haɗa da ƙoƙari na hana rarrabewar jinsi a kan bas din jama'a na Isra'ila, kamfen ɗin jama'a mai nasara don kawar da tabbacin samun kudin shiga ga ɗaliban kollel, da kamfen ɗin lobbying don kare kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam da ke aiki a Isra'ila.

Ya zuwa Mayu  babban darektan shi ne lauyan kare hakkin bil'adama Orly Erez-Likhovski, wanda ya yi aiki tare da IRAC tun shekara ta 2004.  Anat Hoffman, babban darakta na IRAC sama da shekaru 20 har zuwa Nuwamba, 2022,  shi ne kuma darakta kuma memba ne na kafa **Neshot HaKotel**, wanda aka fi sani da "Mata na Ginin" ko WoW, ƙungiyar mata da ke yin addu'a a Ginin Yamma a hanyar daidaito. Rabbi Noa Sattath, jagora a cikin 'yancin ɗan luwaɗi da kuma dangantakar Yahudawa da Falasdinawa, ya kuma yi aiki a cikin jagorancin IRAC.

## Yankunan mayar da hankali
Cibiyar Ayyukan Addini ta Isra'ila ta bayyana aikinta kamar haka: 

* Ci gaba da 'yanci na addini da kuma daga addini
* Tabbatar da amincewar jihar da daidaito ga malamai masu gyarawa da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, majami'u, da cibiyoyi
* Inganta daidaito a cikin jama'a
* Ci gaba da daidaito tsakanin launin fata da yaki da ƙiyayya
* Karfafa dimokuradiyya ta Isra'ila
* Kare haƙƙin masu tuba da baƙi don zama 'yan ƙasar Isra'ila da jin daɗin daidaito

## Ci gaban da aka samu

* A shekara ta 2006 IRAC ta shigar da korafi game da tayar da wariyar launin fata ta hanyar malaman Urushalima. A sakamakon korafin, Shai Nitzan, shugaban Sashen Ayyuka na Musamman a Ofishin Lauyan Jiha, ya ba da umarnin binciken 'yan sanda game da yiwuwar aikata laifuka ta Rabbi David Batzri da dansa, Rabbi Yitzhak Batzri, wanda a cikin nuna rashin amincewa da bude makarantar Ibrananci da Larabawa sun ba da damar cewa makarantar ba ta dace ba saboda Larabawa "marasa" da "doki. "Lababi ne" Lauyan Reut Michaeli ya ce IRAC ya maraba da binciken da fatan kawo karshen "amuran wariyar launin fata da ba su dace ba su ci gaba da addinin Yahudawa ba".
* A cikin 2012 IRAC ta yi bikin abin da Haaretz ta kira "ɗaya daga cikin manyan nasarorin da ta samu," lokacin da ta yi nasara a cikin shekaru takwas na kotu don gwamnatin Isra'ila ta biya albashin malamai huɗu wadanda ba na Orthodox ba, "samar da gashin gashi a cikin ikon Orthodox".
* A cikin shekara ta 2014, IRAC ta lashe karar farko. Kotun Gundumar Urushalima ta amince da cewa abokin ciniki na IRAC, Kolech na iya karɓar lalacewa daga Kol baRama, gidan rediyo na ultra-Orthodox wanda ke hana mata shiga cikin watsa shirye-shiryen ko aiki a matsayin ma'aikata. Kolech kungiya ce ta mata ta Orthodox.
* A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2014 Kotun Gundumar Urushalima ta yanke hukuncin cewa ba za a sake ba da izinin kungiyar binnewar Chevra Kadisha ta sanya alamun da ke tilasta rarrabewar jinsi na maza da mata a jana'izar ba, sai dai idan dangin marigayin sun nemi hakan. Cibiyar Ayyukan Addini ta Isra'ila (IRAC) da Cibiyar Kula da Hakkin Dan Adam a Jami'ar Tel Aviv sun shigar da kara a kan Chevra Kadisha a Rehovot da Urushalima, suna mai da'awar cewa sun keta haramcin Ma'aikatar Ayyukan Addinai game da rarrabe jinsi a makabarta. Lauyan Orly Erez-Likhovski, shugaban sashen shari'a na IRAC, ya sanar, "Wannan labari ne mai kyau. Kamfanonin Chevra Kadisha guda biyu da ke cikin wannan al'amari sun ki yin biyayya da bayanin darektan ma'aikatar Ayyukan Addini wanda ya umarce su da su cire alamun. Wannan yana nuna ƙarshen nuna bambanci a cikin makabarta. " Wakilan Chevra Kadish sun ce suna aiki ne kawai bisa ga umarnin malamai.
* A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2014 The Times of Israel ta yi hira da Anat Hoffman game da konewa a makaranta wanda a bayyane yake Lehava ya zuga shi kuma mambobin kungiyar masu adawa da daidaitawa sun aikata shi. Hoffman ya ce IRAC ta gabatar da korafe-korafe sama da 40 "tare da babban lauya a kan Lehava da shugabannin ta tun shekara ta 2010, kuma mun sami amsar guda ɗaya kawai ga kowannensu."Saboda rashin kula da korafe-korafe, IRAC ta shiga wasu kungiyoyi a watan Oktoba 2014 wajen shigar da kara ga Babban Kotun Shari'a a kan babban lauya. Takardar neman gabar babban lauya ya binciki Lehava, kuma ya zargi kungiyar da misalai da yawa na ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba kamar inganta nuna bambancin gidaje ga wadanda ba Yahudawa ba da kuma kungiyoyin cin zarafin da ke daukar Larabawa. Kotun ta ba da izinin jihar ta tsawaita har zuwa Janairu 2015 don gabatar da amsar ta.
* A watan Janairun 2014 an nakalto shugaban ƙungiyar lauyoyin IRAC a Haaretz game da yunkurin da ba a yi nasara ba da birnin Bnei Brak ya yi na saukar da hotunan yakin neman zabe wanda ya haɗa da hotuna na 'yan takarar mata. A cikin unguwanni masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na birnin, mata galibi ba sa cikin tallace-tallace da allon talla saboda ana kallon hotunan mata a matsayin "mai tayar da hankali". Wakilan birnin sun yi iƙirarin cewa an umarce su da su cire alamun da ke nuna masu fafatawa na Likud kamar Miri Regev da Gila Gamliel. An kira 'yan sanda kuma da farko sun goyi bayan birnin, amma sai suka sanar da jami'an birni cewa ba za a iya cire alamun ba. Jami'an birni sun nuna rashin amincewa da cewa suna ƙoƙarin kare hankalin mazauna addini ne kawai. Amma Orly Erez-Likhovski, shugaban sashen shari'a a Cibiyar Ayyukan Addini ta Isra'ila, ya ce wannan nasara ce ga daidaito tsakanin jinsi: "Ina farin ciki sosai cewa jami'an Likud ba su daina ba, sun yi yaƙi da karamar hukuma da 'yan sanda da suka fara zuwa wurin. Ya nuna cewa saƙon yana fara shiga cikin kowane matakin cewa cire mata ba bisa ka'ida ba ne kuma ba za a yarda da shi ba. " Ba koyaushe yana fassara ga mutane a ƙasa amma muna ganin babban ci gaba da ake yi - har ma a cikin wannan ɓangaren Orthodox".
* "Rights on Flights": IRAC tana aiki ne don mayar da martani ga korafe-korafe daga fasinjojin jirgin sama waɗanda aka sanya su ga fasinjojin maza na Orthodox da ke ƙoƙarin tilasta rarrabe jinsi a kan jiragen sama. IRAC za ta yi amfani da kwarewarta wajen yaki da 'yancin mata su zauna a duk inda suka zaɓa a kan bas din jama'a yayin da take aiki tare da kamfanonin jiragen sama don haɓaka manufofi don kare' yancin mata fasinjoji a sararin samaniya. A watan Janairun 2015, IRAC ta tuntubi kusan kamfanonin jiragen sama ashirin tare da jiragen sama zuwa da daga Isra'ila kuma ta nemi su hadu da ma'aikatan IRAC don haka za a iya samar da mafita da za su kare haƙƙin fasinjojin mata kuma su bi haramtacciyar doka game da rarrabe jinsi da nuna bambancin jinsi.  Jaridar New York Times ta yi hira da Anat Hoffman game da abin da ya faru game da maza na Orthodox da ke neman mata fasinjoji a cikin kamfanonin jiragen sama su motsa, suna mai lura da cewa IRAC ta fara kamfen da ke roƙon mata kada su bar kujerunsu. "Ina da labaran ɗari, "in ji Hoffman. A watan Fabrairun 2016, lauya mai shekaru 81 na Isra'ila-Amurka Renee Rabinowitz ta amince da kai karar El Al a matsayin mai shigar da kara da ke nuna rashin amincewa da nuna bambancin jinsi a matsayin martani ga kamfanin jirgin sama da ke matsa mata ta ƙaura daga wurin da aka ba ta don kwantar da hankalin wani namiji mai addini wanda ya ƙi zama kusa da mace. Cibiyar Ayyukan Addini ta Isra'ila tana neman $ 13,000 a matsayin diyya daga kamfanin jirgin sama. A ranar 22 ga Yuni, 2017, Alkalin Kotun Majalisa ta Urushalima Dana Cohen-Lekah ya ba Rabinowitz shekel 6500 a matsayin diyya, kuma ya yanke hukuncin cewa dole ne kamfanin jirgin ya bayyana cewa an haramta wa ma'aikacin ya nemi fasinja ya canza kujerun bisa buƙatar wani fasinja bisa ga jinsi. Duk da haka, IRAC ta yi imanin cewa fasinjoji na iya kasancewa ƙarƙashin irin waɗannan buƙatun kuma sun shirya shirin talla don filayen jirgin sama, suna tunatar da mata game da hakkinsu. Hukumomin Isra'ila sun ki barin a buga tallace-tallace.
* A cikin 2018 Kotun Gundumar Urushalima ta yanke hukuncin cewa gidan rediyo na haredi Kol Barama dole ne ya biya NIS miliyan 1 a cikin lalacewa, ba tare da haɗa kuɗin shari'a ba, sakamakon karar da IRAC da Asaf Pink suka shigar don rashin ba da damar muryoyin mata a gidan rediyo. Wannan ita ce karar farko da aka shigar a kan 'yancin bil'adama da rarrabe jinsi a Isra'ila.

## Dubi kuma

* Cibiyar Ayyukan Addini
* Mata na Ganuwar
* Anat Hoffman
* Hotline don 'yan gudun hijira da baƙi

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma na Cibiyar Ayyukan Addini ta Isra'ila
* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma na Ƙungiyar Isra'ila don Gyara da Addinin Yahudanci
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