Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa ta San Marino

Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta San Marino (Italiyanci: Nazionale di calcio di San Marino) tana wakiltar San Marino a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa na maza. Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta San Marino ce ke jagorantar ƙungiyar kuma tana wakiltar mafi ƙarancin yawan 'yan wasa a cikin kowace ƙungiyar UEFA. A halin yanzu su ne ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa da ta fi kowacce ƙasa a cikin jerin 'yan wasa da ke da alaƙa da FIFA, bayan sun lashe wasanni uku tun lokacin da aka kafa su.[1]

Wasan farko na San Marino shi ne cin nasara 4-0 ga Switzerland a gasar zakarun Turai a shekarar 1990. Wata kungiya ta San Marino ba bisa ka'ida ba ta buga wa tawagar Kanada U-23 a shekarar 1986, inda ta sha kashi 1-0. Tun lokacin da suka fara gasar, San Marino ta shiga cikin masu cancanta ga kowane gasar zakarun Turai da gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA. Nasararsu ta farko a gasar ita ce nasarar 1-0 a kan Liechtenstein a ranar 5 ga Satumba 2024, a cikin UEFA Nations League . [1] Nasararsu ta biyu a gasar ita ce nasarar 3-1 a kan Liechtenstein a ranar 6 ga wasan, a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba 2024. Wannan shi ne karo na farko da suka zira kwallaye fiye da daya a wasan gasa. Daga baya, wannan nasarar ta inganta su zuwa League C, matakin na uku na League Nations.[2]

## Tarihi
Kodayake an kafa Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta San Marino a 1931, kungiyar ba ta kafa tawagar kasa ba har zuwa 1986, lokacin da wata kungiya da ke wakiltar Tarayyar ta buga wa tawagar Kanada U-23 a cikin kasa da kasa ba bisa ka'ida ba, wanda ya ƙare a cikin shan kashi 1-0. San Marino ta sami alaƙa da FIFA da UEFA a cikin 1988,  wanda ya ba tawagar damar shiga manyan gasa. Kafin wannan, an dauki 'yan wasan Sammarinese a matsayin Italiyanci a cikin yanayin kwallon kafa na duniya.

Wasan farko na San Marino a gasar da FIFA ta amince da shi ya kasance da Switzerland a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1990 a cikin cancantar Gasar Zakarun Turai ta 1992. San Marino ta rasa 4-0 kuma za ta rasa dukkan sauran 'yan wasan su takwas. Kungiyar ta yi gwagwarmaya a wasannin waje, ta rasa duka da akalla kwallaye hudu. San Marino ta zira kwallaye guda daya kawai, wanda shine kisa a cikin nasarar 3-1 a gida da Romania ta yi,  kuma ta ba da kwallaye 33 a duka. 

A yakin neman cancantar gasar cin kofin duniya na farko, San Marino sun shiga cikin rukuni tare da Ingila, Netherlands, Norway, Poland da Turkiyya. Wasan buɗewa ya haifar da shan kashi 10-0 ga Norway. Wasan dawowa bai kasance a gefe ɗaya ba, ya ƙare 2-0 ga Norwegians. Rashin nasara 4-1 a Turkiyya ya ga San Marino ta zira kwallaye na farko a gasar cin kofin duniya (kuma na farko daga bude wasa), kuma wasan da ba a ci kwallo ba a kan wannan adawa a ranar 10 ga Maris 1993 ya ba su maki na farko. A wasan karshe da suka yi da Ingila, Davide Gualtieri ya zira kwallaye mafi sauri a tarihin cancantar gasar cin kofin duniya bayan 8.3 seconds. Koyaya, San Marino ya ci gaba da rasa 7-1. San Marino ta gama kamfen ɗin tare da maki ɗaya kuma ta ba da kwallaye 46 a wasanni 10.

Kamfen ɗin cancantar ƙungiyar don UEFA Euro 1996 ya bi irin wannan tsari kamar na gasar zakarun Turai da ta gabata yayin da suka rasa kowane wasa. Wasan da aka yi da Finland ya ba San Marino burinsu na farko daga gida a gasar cin kofin Turai. Duk da haka, kungiyar ta rasa 4-1. Sauran burinsu guda daya ya zo ne a cikin nasarar da Tsibirin Faroe suka yi a gida 3-1; nasarar da suka samu a kan San Marino ita ce kawai maki da tsibirin Feroe suka samu a cikin rukuni. A wasan farko, ci 3-0 a Toftir shine nasarar da tsibirin Faroe ya samu.

Ko da ta hanyar ka'idodin Sammarinese, kamfen ɗin cancanta na gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 1998 ya kasance abin takaici. Rashin kowane wasa da kwallaye uku ko fiye, San Marino ya kasa zira kwallaye guda daya. Wannan ita ce kawai gasar cin kofin duniya da suka kasa ci kwallo. Samun cancanta ga Yuro 2000 ya sake haifar da shan kashi a kowane wasa. San Marino mafi kusa da samun maki shine a kan Cyprus, nasara 1-0 a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba 1998. 

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2001, San Marino ta sami maki na farko, inda ta zana 1-1 tare da Latvia a Riga. Kungiyar ta ƙare gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2002 tare da sabon mafi kyawun kwallaye uku, kodayake daya daga cikin wadannan ya zo ne a cikin shan kashi 10-1 da Belgium ta yi. A cikin cancantar UEFA Euro 2004, San Marino ta rasa dukkan wasannin takwas, ta kasa ci kwallo. Sakamakon da ya fi kusa shi ne nasarar da Latvia ta yi a gida 1-0, tare da wanda ya ci nasara a minti na karshe. Latvia ta ci gaba da samun cancanta don gasar ta karshe. Rarraba 2-2 da Liechtenstein a wasan sada zumunci a watan Agustan shekara ta 2003 ya ga tawagar ta kafa sabon rikodin kasa don mafi yawan kwallaye da aka zira a wasan; sau biyu kawai tun daga lokacin, a cikin asarar 2-3 ga Malta a wani sada zumunci shekaru tara bayan haka, kuma a cikin nasarar da suka samu kwanan nan, 3-1 a kan Liechtenstein a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2024 wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin kasashen UEFA, tawagar ta zira kwallaye masu yawa a wasan.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2004, San Marino ta sami nasarar farko bayan fiye da yunkurin 70, nasarar 1-0 a kan Liechtenstein a wasan sada zumunci a ranar 28 ga Afrilu 2004 ta hanyar burin minti na biyar da Andy Selva ya yi. Wasan shine karo na farko na Martin Andermatt a matsayin kocin Liechtenstein.  Sakamakon lokacin cancanta don gasar cin Kofin Duniya na 2006 ya bi irin wannan hanyar ga kungiyoyin da suka gabata. Wasanni galibi sun kasance cin nasara a gefe ɗaya, ban da cin nasara guda ɗaya a gida da Lithuania da Belgium suka yi.

Wasan farko na San Marino na UEFA Euro 2008 ya haifar da nasarar da Jamus ta yi a gida a ranar 6 ga Satumba 2006.  Sun zira kwallaye sau biyu kawai kuma sun ba da kwallaye hamsin da bakwai a cikin rasa dukkan wasanni goma sha biyu. Koyaya, wasannin gida da Ireland, Cyprus da Wales kowannensu ya rasa ta hanyar burin guda ɗaya.

A cikin yakin neman cancanta na gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2010, sun rasa dukkan wasanni goma kuma sun kasa samun cancanta. Sun ci kwallaye 47 a cikin waɗannan wasannin, ciki har da 10 a cikin shan kashi na Poland, wanda ya zama nasarar da Poland ta samu mafi girma a kowane lokaci, [undefined] kuma ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya kawai, a cikin shan wahala 3-1 na Slovakia. [undefined] UEFA Euro 2012 qualifiers sun fara ne a irin wannan hanyar, wasanni tara na farko duk sun kasance shan kashi tare da jimillar kwallaye 49 da aka ba da kuma babu wanda ya ci, mafi kyawun sakamakon su shine asarar kwallaye guda ɗaya ga Finland a gida, tare da mafi munin shine mummunan asarar 11-0 ga Netherlands, wanda ya zama nasarar da Netherlands ta fi cin nasara a kowane lokaci kuma San Marino ta fi muni.[2] Wannan ya biyo bayan sauye-sauye biyu, asarar gida 5-0 a kan Sweden, kafin kammala yakin tare da asarar 4-0 ga Moldova. [undefined][1]