Ayanna Howard

**Ayanna MacCalla Howard** (an haife shi Janairu 24, 1972) ɗan Robot Ba'amurke ne, ɗan kasuwa kuma malami a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin shugaban Kwalejin Injiniya a Jami'ar Jihar Ohio. Daukacin matsayin a cikin Maris 2021, Howard ta zama mace ta farko da ta jagoranci Kwalejin Injiniya ta Jihar Ohio 

A baya Howard ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Makarantar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwa ta Georgia Tech College of Computing, Linda J. da Mark C. Smith Endowed Chair a Bioengineering a Makarantar Injiniyan Lantarki da Injiniyan Kwamfuta, kuma darektan Human-Automation Systems (HumAnS) Lab.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
.   Yayin da take yarinya Howard tana sha'awar baki da mutummutumi, kuma shirin talabijin da ta fi so shine Matar Bionic.[1] Howard ya karbi B.S. a aikin injiniya daga Jami'ar Brown a 1993 da MS. da kuma Ph.D. a injiniyan lantarki daga Jami'ar Kudancin California a cikin 1994 da 1999, bi da bi.[2] Takaddun karatunta na Maimaituwa don Mahimmancin Abubuwan da ba su da kyau sun samu shawarar George A. Bekey. Hakanan Howard yana da MBA daga Jami'ar Graduate Claremont.

## Ayyuka
Sha'awar farko na Howard ga basirar wucin gadi ya kai ta zuwa babban matsayi a Axcelis Inc na Seattle, inda ta taimaka haɓaka Evolver, farkon kasuwancin kwayoyin halitta algorithm, da Brainsheet, hanyar sadarwa na jijiyar da aka haɓaka tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da Microsoft. Daga 1993 zuwa 2005, ta yi aiki a dakin gwaje-gwaje na NASA Jet Propulsion [1] inda ta gudanar da ayyuka da yawa ciki har da babban mai binciken robotics da mataimakin manaja a Ofishin Babban Masanin Kimiyya.

Ta shiga Georgia Tech a 2005 a matsayin abokiyar farfesa kuma wanda ya kafa dakin binciken HumAnS. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar darektan bincike na Cibiyar Fasaha ta Georgia Tech don Robotics da Injinan Hankali kuma a matsayin shugabar ƙwararrun mutum-mutumi na Ph.D. Shirin a Georgia Tech. A cikin 2017 ta zama shugabar Makarantar Interactive Computing a Georgia Tech.

A cikin 2008, ta sami kulawa a duk duniya game da robobin SnoMote, wanda aka ƙera don nazarin tasirin ɗumamar duniya akan ɗakunan kankara na Antarctic. A cikin 2013, ta kafa Zyrobotics, wanda ya fito da rukunin farko na jiyya da samfuran ilimi don yara masu buƙatu na musamman.

Howard ya rubuta wallafe-wallafe 250 a cikin mujallolin alƙalai da tarurruka, gami da yin hidima a matsayin editan haɗin gwiwa / marubucin littattafai fiye da dozin da/ko surori na littattafai. An kuma ba ta takardun haƙƙin mallaka guda huɗu kuma ta ba da jawabai da aka gayyata sama da 140 da/ko mahimman bayanai.[1] Ita 'yar'uwa ce ta Ƙungiyar Ci Gaban Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (AAAI) da Cibiyar Injiniyoyin Lantarki da Lantarki (IEEE). Daga cikin karramawar da ta samu, Howard ya samu lambar yabo ta A. Nico Habermann ta Associationungiyar Binciken Kwamfuta da lambar yabo ta Richard A. Tapia Achievement.

A cikin wata hira ta 2020 kan Kasuwa, Howard ya bayyana hanyoyin da robots abokan aiki za su cike gibin da nisantar da jama'a ya bari sakamakon cutar ta COVID-19 a Amurka.

A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 2020, Columbus Dispatch ya ba da rahoton an nada Howard a matsayin shugaban Kwalejin Injiniya na Jami'ar Jihar Ohio, don fara Maris 1, yana jiran amincewar kwamitin amintattu.[1] A ranar 1 ga Maris, 2021, Howard ya ɗauki matsayin ya zama mace ta farko da ta riƙe wannan matsayi.[2]

 A cikin 2021, Ayanna Howard ta sami lambar yabo ta Athena Lecturer Award daga Associationungiyar Injin Kwamfuta (ACM) don Gudunmawarta ga Robotics, AI da Faɗaɗɗen Sa hannu a Kwamfuta. A cikin Yuni 2022, an zaɓi Howard a matsayin amintaccen Jami'ar Brown.

## Bincike
Bukatun bincike na Howard sun haɗa da hulɗar mutum-mutumi-robot, robotics na taimako/gyara, injiniyan injiniyan da ke kokawa, da fahimta, koyo, da tunani.

Binciken Howard da ayyukan da aka buga sun bambanta a cikin batutuwa daban-daban a cikin kayan aikin mutum-mutumi da AI, gami da ilmantarwa na hankali, gaskiya ta zahiri don gyarawa da kuma mutum-mutumi a cikin aikin jiyya na yara. Binciken nata ya bayyana ne ta hanyar mayar da hankali kan bunkasa fasaha ga ma'aikata masu basira waɗanda dole ne su yi hulɗa da su da kuma a cikin duniyar da ta shafi ɗan adam. Wannan aikin, wanda ke magance batutuwan hulɗar ɗan adam-robot, koyo, da sarrafa kansa, ya haifar da fiye da 200 wallafe-wallafen da aka bita.

## Darajuji da kyaututtuka
An rubuta manyan nasarorin da Howard ya yi a cikin labarai sama da dozin guda. A cikin 2003, an ba ta suna zuwa MIT Technology Review TR100 a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu haɓaka 100 a duniya a ƙarƙashin shekara 35.[1] [2] An nuna ta a cikin labarin "Rise of the Machines" na Time Magazine a cikin 2004.[3] An kuma nuna ta a cikin labarin Kimiyya da Sararin Samaniya na Amurka A Yau.  

Wasu daga cikin kyaututtuka na girma sun hada da:

* Lew Allen Award for Excellence (tsohon Darakta Research Achievement Award na Jet Propulsion Laboratory) don muhimmiyar gudummawar fasaha, 2001 
* MIT Fasahar Bincike Top 100 Matasa Masu Sabuntawa na Shekara, 2003  
* NAE Gilbreth Lectureship, 2010 
* A. Richard Newton Malami ABIE Award, Cibiyar Anita Borg, 2014  
* Kyautar Kungiyar Binciken Kwamfuta ta A. Nico Habermann, 2016 
* Brown Engineering Alumni Medal (BEAM), 2016 
* AAAS-Lemelson Invention Jakadan, 2016-2017 
* Mata na mujallar *Atlanta* suna yin alama, 2017 
* Kyautar Walker #WLPower25 Atlanta Award, 2017 
* *Forbes* Amurka ta Top 50 Mata a cikin Tech, 2018 
* ACM Athena Lecturer Award, 2021 
* 2021 aji na Fellows na Ƙungiyar Amurka don Ci gaban Kimiyya.
* IEEE Fellow, 2021, "don gudummawa ga tsarin hulɗar mutum-robot" 
* 2023 AAAI / EAAI Patrick Henry Winston Kyautar Malami Mai Kyau