Kurkukun Jihar Montana

**Gidan Kurkukun Jihar Montana** wani sansanin gyaran maza ne na Amurkawa na Sashen Gyaran Gidaje na Montana da ke gundumar Powell, Montana,  mai nisan  yamma da Deer Lodge .  An gina wannan ginin a tsakanin 1974 da 1979 saboda ci gaba da lalacewar ginin asali da ke tsakiyar garin Deer Lodge.

"Tsohon Kurkukun" (

Bayan Conley ya bar mulki, gidan yarin ya fuskanci kusan shekaru arba'in na lalacewa, rashin kulawa, da kuma takunkumin kuɗi har sai da wani rikici mai ƙarfi a shekarar 1959 ya ja hankalin al'ummar ƙasar. Karkashin jagorancin Jerry Myles da Lee Smart, rikicin ya ci gaba da riƙe fursunonin har tsawon sa'o'i talatin da shida kafin Jami'an Tsaron Ƙasa na Montana su mamaye gidan yarin don dawo da tsari. An yi wa gidan yarin ritaya a watan Satumba na 1979, kuma an mayar da fursunonin gidan yarin na yanzu. An ƙara Tsohon Gidan Yarin zuwa Rijistar Wuraren Tarihi na Ƙasa a shekarar 1976 kuma yanzu gidan tarihi ne.

## Gidan yarin yanki

### Tarihin kayan aiki
Saboda rashin bin doka da kuma tsarin shari'a irin na 'yan banga da ke cikin sabuwar yankin Montana, a shekarar 1867, Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta ware dala $40,000 ga Montana don manufar gina gidan yari na yanki. [1] A ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 1867, gwamnatin yankin ta zaɓi Deer Lodge a matsayin wurin da za a gina wannan gidan yari, kuma a ranar 2 ga Yuni, 1870, aka shimfida harsashin ginin. [2] Tsarin ginin na asali ya buƙaci ginawa wanda ke ɗauke da matakai uku na sel goma sha huɗu, amma saboda wahalar samun kayan aiki, kuɗin jigilar waɗannan kayan, da kuma kuɗin ɗaukar ma'aikata, sabon ginin zai ɗauki ɗaya daga cikin matakai uku kawai. A ranar 2 ga Yuli, 1871, Marshal William Wheeler na Amurka ya mallaki fursunoni tara na farko da za a tsare a gidan yari. [3]

Wata ɗaya kacal ya ɗauka kafin gidan yarin ya cika da mutane; kafin watan Agusta, fursunoni shida suka iso.  Yawan mutanen da ke ƙaruwa ya ragu kaɗan lokacin da, a watan Yunin 1874, aka gina wani rukunin gidaje goma sha huɗu, kuma fararen hula na Deer Lodge sun sami kwanciyar hankali lokacin da aka gina shinge mai hawa goma sha biyu a 1875.  Yawan mutanen gidan yarin ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa, don haka Majalisa ta ware ƙarin dala $15,000 don gina wani matakin ɗakunan, amma tubalin ginin mai laushi bai iya ɗaukar wani nauyi ba. Madadin haka, kuɗin ya shiga ginin gwamnati mai barikin tsaro, ofishin mai gadi, da kuma liyafar baƙi.  A ƙarshe, a shekarar 1885, an kashe dala 25,000 don samar wa gidan yarin wani katafaren gida mai hawa uku tare da ɗakunan zama 42 masu hawa biyu wanda aka kammala a shekarar 1886.  A ƙarshe an kammala Gidan Yarin Yankin Montana bisa ga ƙa'idodin asali, daidai lokacin da za a miƙa shi ga sabuwar Jihar Montana a watan Maris na 1890. 

### Gine-ginen Conley
Wataƙila mafi mahimmanci, ko kuma mafi daɗewa, gudunmawar da Warden Conley ya bayar ga Gidan Yarin Jihar Montana ita ce ɗimbin gine-gine da ya bari a bayansa. Ya yi imanin cewa rashin aikin yi yana haifar da tawaye, don haka ya fara amfani da ma'aikatan gidan yari don gina gidan yarin.

Da farko, Conley ya mayar da hankali kan inganta gidan yarin. Bayan ya hau matsayin mai kula da gidan yarin, ya sa fursunonin su yi aiki don gina gidan yarin katako don rage cunkoson da ke faruwa. Ginin ya ƙunshi fursunoni 150 a cikin babban ɗaki ɗaya a cikin bene biyu na katako, kuma an yi amfani da shi a kowane lokaci cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa. 

## Manazarta