Yanayin Rawalpindi

33°36′N 73°03′E / 33.6°N 73.05°E / 33.6; 73.05 Rawalpindi yana da Yanayin zafi mai zafi (Köppen: Cwa) tare da lokacin zafi, da sanyi zuwa hunturu mai sanyi. An rarraba yanayin ta  yadda ya yi  da birni biyu na Islamabad" id="title="Islamabad">Islamabad, amma wurin ƙasa da matsanancin birni na Rawalpindi ya haifar da yanayi da yanayin yanayi waɗanda suka bambanta da tagwayensa. An san yanayin Rawalpindi a tarihi don canzawa da sauri saboda kusanci da Himalayas da Pir Panjal Range. Wadannan duwatsu ba wai kawai suna tasiri ga yanayin birni ba, har ma suna ba da babban nishaɗi a lokacin watanni masu zafi. Bugu da ƙari, yanayin zafi na shekara-shekara na  ° C  ° F) yana jan hankalin mutane su zauna a nan har abada daga ko' Pakistan. Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara yana da yawa a millimeters 1,346.8 (53.02 in), mafi yawansu suna fadowa a lokacin damina. Koyaya, igiyoyin girgije na gaba suna kawo ruwan sama mai yawa a cikin hunturu. A lokacin rani, Yuni shine mafi zafi tare da rikodin matsakaicin zafin jiki a  ° C  ° F) da aka rubuta a ranar 13 ga Yuni 1953.  A gefe guda, Janairu shine watan da ya fi sanyi a shekara lokacin da zafin jiki zai iya sauka zuwa mafi ƙarancin -3.9 ° C  ° F) a cikin hunturu da aka rubuta a ranar 17 ga Janairu 1967. A cikin shekara, Rawalpindi da Islamabad suna fuskantar matsakaicin kimanin tsawa 98, wanda shine mafi girman yawan tsawa a lardin Punjab na kowane tashar jirgin sama. A zahiri, yawancin ruwan sama a cikin birni yana tare da tsawa tare da babban aiki da aka samu a watan Agusta. An samu ruwan sama mai rikodin a cikin shekara ta 2013 a babban millimita 1,988 (78.3 in) galibi saboda lokacin damina mai ban mamaki. A rana ta yau da kullun, birni yana karbar bakuncin iska da yamma (30 kilomita a kowace awa (19  +), amma yawanci ana kiyaye yanayin iska mai sauƙi (Scale na Beaufort) bayan tsakar dare. Matsakaicin saurin iska na shekara-shekara na Rawalpindi kusan kilomita 10 ne a kowace awa (6.2  a tsawo 14 m. Bugu da ƙari, kawai 'yan kilomita kudu maso yammacin Rawalpindi, taimakon Amurka ya gano yiwuwar samar da wutar lantarki don kasancewa tsakanin gefe zuwa mai kyau (5.4 mita a kowace dakika (19 km / h) zuwa 7.4 mita a kowane dakika (27 km / h)) a 50 m tsawo.

## Yanayin da ya fi dacewa
Yammacin Yamma, Monsoon da kuma yanayin convection a lokacin bazara suna da alhakin canza yanayin yanayi a Rawalpindi. Wadannan sune jerin da yanayin da aka bayar don canjin yanayin yanayi.

* Hargitsi na Yamma yana faruwa kusan kowane wata  birni, amma yana da yawa a lokacin watanni na hunturu. Ba wai kawai waɗannan rikice-rikice suna rage yanayin rana da dare ba, amma suna ba birnin ruwan sama a lokacin watanni masu bushewa. Koyaya, a lokacin da waɗannan iskõki suka isa Rawalpindi, waɗannan raƙuman ruwa na yamma suna da rauni sosai a cikin ƙarfi wanda ke haifar da haske zuwa matsakaiciyar ruwan sama. Ruwan sama mai yawa daga waɗannan rikice-rikice ba su da yawa. Duk da haka, watan Fabrairun 2013 ya sami ruwan sama mai rikodin da ya tara zuwa 310 millimeters (12 in) 
* Monsoon yana haifar da mafi yawan **Ruwan sama** a cikin birni kuma yana rage zafi mai zafi na farkon watanni na rani. A ƙarshen Yuni, Yuli, Agusta, da farkon Satumba tare da kowane iska na gabas tare da ƙarfin iska mai iska yana kawowa tare da girgije kuma yana tura su kan Himalayas mai ƙarfi. Mafi sau da yawa, ruwan sama mai yawa a Rawalpindi ba ya faruwa har sai waɗannan iska masu cike da danshi sun yi hulɗa tare da rikice-rikicen yamma, suna samar da tsawa mai ƙarfi tare da iska mai ƙarfi, walƙiya da ruwan sama mai nauyi. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan guguwa na iya ɗaukar daga minti 20 zuwa sa'o'i da yawa. Matsayi mafi girma na raɓa yana fuskantar a wannan lokacin na shekara tare da alamun zafi masu yawa.
* **guguwa ƙura** tana faruwa akai-akai a lokacin zafi mai bushe na Mayu da Yuni, amma kuma yana iya faruwa a cikin watanni na ƙarshen Maris da Afrilu. Hadari na ƙura a Rawalpindi galibi suna tare da tsawa da ke haifar da guguwa da walƙiya. Ganuwa ta faɗi ƙasa da mita 100 a cikin matsanancin yanayi tare da saurin iska ya wuce kilomita 157 a kowace awa (98 .  Ruwan sama daga waɗannan guguwa gabaɗaya ƙasa ne zuwa matsakaici.
* Continental Air yana da rinjaye a lokacin bushewar shekara tare da isasshen hasken rana da kuma wani ɓangare na girgije don tsabtace sararin samaniya. Yayin da aka kafa matsin lamba, yanayi ya zama mai ɗorewa sakamakon babu hazo har sai tashin hankali na yamma ya shiga tsakani. Iska mai ƙarfi daga gefen yamma yana busawa a rana, yayin da dare ke da kwanciyar hankali a wannan lokacin.

## Hadari
Rawalpindi ya fuskanci ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman yawan tsawa a Pakistan.  A mitar tsawa 89.45 a kowace shekara a matsakaita, wanda ke da girma sosai, waɗannan lambobin sun yi daidai da na Florida, Amurka.  Wasu daga cikin tsawa mafi ƙarfi a cikin ƙasar suna faruwa a nan ko dai tare da ƙura mai ƙura, fashewar microbursts, fashewar gajimare da wani lokacin har ma da gajimare.  Wurin da yake wurin yana ba shi damar samun matsakaicin saurin iskar guguwar dangane da tagwayen birnin Islamabad.  A ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2006, iska ta yi tur da tsawa mai ƙarfi daga ma'aikatar yanayi ta Pakistan ta kai kilomita 167 a cikin sa'a guda (104 mph).[2]  An bayar da rahoton guguwar iska mafi ƙarfi a lokacin wannan guguwar ta kasance ƙulli 95 ko kuma kilomita 176 a cikin sa'a guda (109 hph), wanda shine mafi girman iskar da aka yi rikodin a yankin Rawalpindi/Islamabad da maƙwabta.  A hakikanin gaskiya, an kuma ga wani gajimare a lokacin wannan guguwar kusa da Chaklala, Rawalpindi.  Guguwar ba kasafai ba ce, amma an ba da rahoton sau uku a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata a cikin 2006 da 2012, 2014. Babban kalubalen da ya taso saboda wadannan yanayi masu hadari sun hada da fadowar bishiyoyi, rushewar layukan wutar lantarki, da lalata kayayyakin more rayuwa ciki har da gidajen laka a cikin unguwanni da allunan da ke kewayen birnin.  [ana yanayi hujja] [citation need]

## Yanayin wata-wata
Kowace wata a Rawalpindi tana da alamun halaye na musamman, yanayi da yanayin yanayi. Wadannan kuma suna da taƙaitaccen matsakaicin kowane wata da rikodin.

### Janairu
Janairu shine watan da ya fi sanyi a Rawalpindi tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin  ° C (37.6 ° F) da kuma rikodin rikodin -3.9 ° C (25.0 ° F) wanda aka rubuta a shekarar 1967. Yawancin kwanaki sararin samaniya ne mai haske, duk da haka wannan watan yana da saurin dare da safe. Ana samun kusan babu ganuwa a lokacin dare mai cike da hazo wanda ke hana zirga-zirgar jiragen sama da manyan hanyoyi. Yammacin  Rashin jituwa yana kawo kwanakin girgije, ruwan sama kuma wani lokacin tsawa, wanda ke da mahimmanci don karya dogon bushewa  birni da aka samu a wannan watan sanyi. Bugu da ƙari, yana kawar da yanayin da ya dace da samar da hazo da dare. Matsakaicin ruwan sama na watan ya kai millimeters 67.1 (2.64 in) da kuma ruwan sama mai rikodin millimeters 166.9 (6.57 in) da aka rubuta a shekara ta 1954. Koyaya, tsawa mai ƙarfi / guguwa ba abu ne mai yawa  wannan watan. Matsakaicin matsakaicin shine  ° C (63.7 ° F) yayin da aka rubuta rikodin rikodin  ° C (86.2 ° F) a ranar 30 ga Janairun 1995. Iska mai karfi tana busawa daga yamma a mafi yawan kwanakin haske, amma dare yana da kwanciyar hankali tare da sanyi zuwa yanayin sanyi. Snowfall ba sabon abu ba ne a cikin margallahill kamar yadda yake faruwa bayan kowane 'yan shekaru ko bayan rata na shekaru 8 zuwa 10. Rawalpindi ta fuskanci manyan abubuwan da suka faru a lokuta masu ban sha'awa. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan sanannen misali ya kasance a cikin 1929, sannan kuma shekaru 35 bayan haka a cikin Janairu 1964.  Rawalpindi ya sake ganin dusar ƙanƙara a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 1984. Rashin shekaru 35 tsakanin abubuwan da suka faru a 1929 da 1964 ya nuna ƙarancin dusar ƙanƙara a yankin. Ruwan dusar ƙanƙara na 1929 ya kasance mai ban mamaki, tare da Rawalpindi yana karɓar fiye da inci 9 na dusar ƙara, kuma musamman, Peshawar ta sami dusar ƙana mai yawa, abin da ya faru da gari.  Yawan zafin jiki ya kasance ƙasa da 5 ° C a lokacin wannan taron. 

**Tsarin Snowfall na Rawalpindi**

Snowfall a Rawalpindi yana faruwa a kowane 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, yawanci a kowane shekaru 30-40 ko fiye. Ruwan dusar ƙanƙara na ƙarshe da aka rubuta ya kasance a shekarar 1984. Wani sabon binciken ya nuna cewa yiwuwar dusar ƙanƙara ta gaba za ta iya faruwa a cikin shekarun 2030.

### Fabrairu
Fabrairu yana fuskantar irin wannan yanayi da Janairu sai dai yawanci yana da digiri kaɗan. Yawancin dare suna da sanyi kuma kwanaki suna da dumi tare da matsakaicin ƙasa da sama na  ° C (41.7 ° F) da  ° C (66.6 ° F), bi da bi. Overcast na kwanaki da yawa ba sabon abu ba ne  wannan watan tare da mafi ƙarancin hasken rana da aka samu a wannan watan. Wani rikodin rikodin    da aka rubuta a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 1985, yayin da aka rubuta mafi sanyi -2.0    a ranar 8 ga Fabrairun 1978. Matsakaicin ruwan sama ya fi na Janairu jimlar 84.1 millimeters (3.31 in).  shekara ta 2013, ruwan sama mai rikodin 306.1 millimeters (12.05 in) kuma an sami hadari daga rikice-rikicen yammaci guda uku wanda ya haifar da yanayi mai ban mamaki na hadari mai yawa da kuma kilomita 93 a kowace awa (58 .  Bugu da ƙari, ƙanƙara tare da tsawa ba abu ne mai ban mamaki ba a cikin wannan lokacin sanyi na shekara. Bincike ya nuna cewa yanayin sanyi (a ƙasa da zafin jiki) ba a fuskanta ba bayan rabin watan yayin da lokacin shuka ya fara a hukumance a cikin makonni biyu da suka gabata.

### Maris
Maris yana da kyakkyawan lokacin bazara a Rawalpindi tare da cikakkiyar yanayin zafi na  ° C (74.7 ° F) a rana da yanayin sanyi na dare wanda ya kai  ° C (50.2 ° F). An sami guguwar zafi mai ban mamaki a Rawalpindi tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki ya kai  ° C (96.8 ° F) a ranar 20 ga Maris 2010, ya karya tsohon rikodin  ° C (93.9 ° F) da aka rubuta daidai a wannan rana a 2002. An yi rikodin mafi ƙarancin -0.3   a ranar 17 ga Maris 1967. Yayin da lokacin bazara ya fara daidaitawa, ruwan sama yana ƙaruwa daga Yammacin Yammacin da ke tarawa zuwa 92.4 millimeters (3.64 in). 2015 ya kafa ruwan sama mai yawa na 331.1 millimeters (13.04 in). Wasu 'yan tsawa masu karfi suna tasowa a kowace shekara  wannan watan kuma wani lokacin waɗannan na iya haɗawa da guguwar ƙura da gusts kusa da ƙarfin guguwa a kilomita 120 a kowace awa (75 . Girgizar ƙanƙara ta fi girma  mitar da ƙarfi a lokacin Maris kuma yanayi na iya canzawa cikin sauri a rana.

### Afrilu
Afrilu a Rawalpindi yana canzawa daga dumi zuwa zafi a lokacin rana, yayin da yanayin dare ya fara motsawa daga sanyi zuwa dumi. Yawanci, ƙarshen Afrilu yana ganin hauhawar yanayi na rana da na dare. Matsakaicin lokacin rana shine  ° C (86.4 ° F), yayin da dare ke jin daɗin matsakaicin  ° C (59.7 ° F). Babban rikodin Afrilu shine mai zafi sosai  ° C (10 ° F) wanda aka rubuta a ranar 29 ga Afrilu 2006, a gefe guda, an ga ƙananan sanyi na 5.1 ° C (41.2 ° F) a ranar 7 ga Afrilu 1994. Yammacin Yammacin yana da alhakin ruwan sama na yanki  wannan watan, amma yawanci waɗannan tsarin ba su da ƙarfi kamar yadda a watan Maris tunda ruwan sama ya kai millimeters 63.2 (2.49 in). Bugu da ƙari, tsawa sau da yawa suna haifar da mummunar guguwar ƙura wanda ke faruwa akai-akai yayin da yanayin ya zama bushe, yana canzawa zuwa lokacin rani. Ana samun matsakaicin guguwar ƙura 1.0 a Rawalpindi (Average 1961-1991). A gefe guda, an yi rikodin ruwan sama na 264.9 millimeters (10.43 in) a shekarar 1983. An zargi daya dag irin wannan tsawa da bala'in jirgin saman Bhoja Air, jirgin BHO-213 lokacin da aka zargi walƙiya ko iska da bala'i. Har yanzu ba a saki cikakken rahoto ga jama'a ba. Ruwan sama mai yawa ba shi da yawa a cikin wannan watan kamar yadda guguwar ƙura ke haifar da drizzle ko ruwan sama mai haske wanda ke sa yanayin ya zama mai daɗi.

### Mayu
Yayin da Mayu ya fara yanayin zafi na rana ya fara tashi kuma yanayin zafi na dare da rana yana da yawa a wannan lokacin. An rarraba shi azaman watan bushe mai zafi tare da rikodin matsakaicin  ° C (114.1 ° F) da aka samu a ranar 31 ga Mayu 1988. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin rikodin zafi na 2013 a Pakistan, an rubuta kusan rikodin zafin jiki na  ° C (113.9 ° F) a ranar 24 ga Mayu 2013. Wannan guguwar zafi ta ga matsakaicin matsakaicin  ° C (99.3 ° F), wanda shine digiri 2.5 sama da matsakaicin  ° C (94.8 ° F). Matsakaicin matsakaici yana tsaye a  ° C (68.2 ° F) tare da rikodin rikodin  ° C (50.2 ° F). Duk da haka, yanayin zafi na dare a lokacin raƙuman zafi na iya kasancewa sama da matsakaici tare da mafi zafi na  ° C (82.4 ° F) da aka rubuta  2013. Tsakiyar Mayu da Yuni yawanci lokacin zafi ne mai bushe. Hadari da ke faruwa yawanci suna da ƙarfi, suna tare da ƙura mai nauyi tare da makantar ganuwa da saurin iska sama da kilomita 130 a kowace awa (81  a wasu hadari. Wadannan guguwa da gaske suna ba da shaida a matsayin "Kali Andhi", kalma ce da mazauna yankin ke amfani da ita yayin da suke shaida matsakaicin guguwar ƙura 1.6 a kowace shekara (matsakaicin 1961-1991). Yawancin guguwa suna faruwa a lokacin dare wanda ke kawo taimako daga zafi mai zafi na rana. Ruwan sama duk da haka ba shi da yawa kamar yadda matsakaicin shine kawai 34.1 millimeters (1.34 in), yayin da 1965 shine mafi ruwan sama Mayu a 115.3 millimeters (4.54 in). Saurin iska a wannan watan shine na biyu mafi girma zuwa fiye da kilomita 16 a kowace awa (9.9 mph).

### Yuni
Babu shakka watan Yuni shine watan mafi zafi a shekara.  Yawancin lokacin zafi na rana yana da zafi mai tsananin zafi tare da matsakaicin yawan zafin jiki na 46.6 °C (115.9 °F) da aka yi rikodin ranar 23 ga Yuni 2005 a Chaklala, Rawalpindi tare da matsakaicin tsayin da ya kai 36.8 °C (98.2 °F).  Koyaya, an yi rikodin madaidaicin zafin jiki na 47.8 °C (118.0 °F) a cikin Saddar (cibiyar birni) a ranar 19 ga Yuni 1952 kuma ko da wannan rikodin ya karye a shekara mai zuwa a ranar 13 ga Yuni lokacin da zafin jiki ya ƙaru zuwa 48.3 °C (118.9 °F).  Raƙuman zafi da aka samu a wannan lokacin yana yawan ɗaga zafin jiki zuwa sama da 45 °C (113 °F).  Dare yana dumi a matsakaicin 24.2 °C (75.6 °F);  duk da haka, a lokacin raƙuman zafi, lokacin dare yanayin zafi bazai faɗi ƙasa da 30 ° C (86 ° F) ba kuma zai fara tashi jim kaɗan bayan fitowar rana.  Matsakaicin ƙarancin 15.0 °C (59.0 °F) na Yuni an samu shi a ranar 2 ga Yuni 1979. Yuni ya sami mafi girman adadin guguwar ƙura mai matsakaicin 2.4 (matsakaicin 1961-1991).  Hatsarin tsawa ya yi yawa kuma birnin yakan fuskanci tsawa mai tsanani a cikin wannan wata.  Ruwan sama na watan Yuni ya kai milimita 75.3 (2.96 in) kuma ya zo daga rikice-rikicen yamma, tsawa da damina.  An yi rikodin rikodin guguwar iskar da aka yi a watan Yuni a ranar 5 ga Yunin 2003 lokacin da wata iska da tsawa ta yi barna a cikin birni tare da gutsuttsura har zuwa kullin 90 mai nisan kilomita 167 a cikin sa'a guda (104 mph) wanda ya yi sanadin asarar wutar lantarki da kadarori na mafi yawan birnin.  Waɗannan tsawa mai ƙarfi suna tasowa sakamakon ɗanɗanar iska mai dumin damina da ke karo da sanyin busassun tashin hankali na yamma suna haifar da tsawa mai ƙarfi tare da ƙaramin fashewa mai ƙarfi wanda ke haifar da babbar illa ga allunan talla, pylons, rufin, amfanin gona da bishiyoyi.  Abin takaici, duk shekara waɗannan guguwar iska suna kashewa.  [ana binciken hujja] [ana bukatar] Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan microburst na 85 knots aka rubuta ta tashar yanayi a Chaklala a ranar 12 ga Yuni 2012.[1]  Yawancin lokaci, ƙarshen watan Yuni yana maraba da lokacin damina wanda ke sa raɓa ta tashi, kuma yanayin iska yana motsawa daga yamma zuwa kudu maso gabas.  Dangantakar zafi yana ƙaruwa daga waɗannan iskoki na kudu maso gabas waɗanda ke haifar da rashin jin daɗi ba tare da sanyaya iska ba kamar yadda fihirisar kai (ji) na iya tashi sama da 50 °C (122 °F).  A cikin 2008, garin ya sami rikodin ruwan sama na milimita 255 (inci 10.0).  Hakanan watan Yuni shine mafi iskar duk wanda ke da matsakaicin gudun kilomita 17 a cikin sa'a (11 mph).

### Yuli
Yuli shine watan na biyu mafi ruwan sama tare da matsakaicin ruwan sama na 305.3 millimeters (12.02 in) yayin  ruwan sama ke ƙaruwa. Mafi yawan ruwan sama da aka taɓa yin rikodin  wata ɗaya ya tara zuwa millimeters 743.3 (29.26 in) da aka rubuta  1995 tare da yanayi mai ban mamaki yayin da ruwan sama ya kawo ta hanyar tsawa mai tsanani da girgije. Hawan suna da ɗan sanyi fiye da Yuni, amma ƙididdigar zafi (yana jin kamar zafin jiki) yana sa zafi ya fi ƙanƙanta tare da iskar ruwan sama ta kudu maso gabas da ke ƙara ma'anar raɓa har zuwa  ° C (82 ° F).  Matsakaicin zafin jiki na Yuli shine  ° C (95.5 ° F) wanda aka rarraba a matsayin mai zafi, matsanancin  ° C (113.7 ° F) da aka rubuta a ranar 3 ga Yuli 2012. Har ila yau, dare yana da dumi a matsakaicin  ° C (75.9 ° F) tunda yanayin zafin jiki karami ne  waɗannan watanni masu zafi. Koyaya, an sami rikodin rikodin  ° C (64.0 ° F) a ranar 8 ga Yuli 1966. Ayyukan tsawa shine na biyu mafi girma  wannan watan amma yawancin murmushi da fushin girgije ana jin su da dare. Ruwan sama na iya zama mai nauyi sosai a wasu lokuta musamman a lokacin abubuwan da suka faru na girgije. Ba za a iya kawar da ambaliyar da ba a taɓa gani ba a lokacin irin waɗannan abubuwan. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan fashewar girgije ya ba da mamaki ga biranen tagwaye wanda aka fi sani da fashewar Islamabad ta 2001, ya kawo ambaliyar ruwa ta tarihi a cikin rafin "Nullah Lai" kuma ya kawo mummunan yanayi ga birnin. Wannan guguwar shekaru 100 ta zubar da ruwan sama mafi girma na sa'o'i 24 da aka ruwaito a birnin Islamabad makwabta wanda ya tara zuwa millimeters 620 (24 in), yayin da Rawalpindi a Shamasabad (Northern Rawalpindi) ya sami millimeters 335 (13.2 in) a lokacin wannan guguwar, yayin da Chaklala, Rawalpindi ya rubuta millimeters 152 (6.0 in). 

### Agusta
Agusta shine watan da ya fi ruwan sama tare da matsakaicin ruwan sama na 340.3 millimeters (13.40 in) a matsayin mafi girma  wannan watan. Agusta wata ce mai zafi da zafi, duk da haka, tsawa ya kai mafi girma saboda ruwan sama. A matsakaita tsawa yana faruwa kowace rana kuma yana mai da shi a matsayin watan da ya fi ruwan sama a shekara. An rubuta matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin jiki na  ° C (92.7 ° F), yayin da aka lura da matsakaicin  ° C (74.8 ° F). Rubuce-rubucen zafin jiki na watan Agusta shine  ° C (108 ° F) an rubuta shi a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta 1987 kuma rikodin rikodin  ° C (63 ° F) a ranar 3 ga watan Agustan 1976. Hakazalika da Yuli, wasu dag tsawa masu karfi sun samo asali a cikin wannan watan wanda ke haifar da guguwar iska mai tsanani. An bayar da rahoton irin wannan tsawa mai karfi daga yankin Arewa a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta 2005, wanda ba wai kawai ya sa yawancin birni su rasa wutar lantarki ba, amma masu motoci sun fuskanci yanayi mai haɗari saboda itatuwa da ke fadowa.  ta yi rikodin iska mai ƙarfi  knots ko kilomita 167 a kowace awa (104 . Ruwan sama na watan yana da babban millimita 670.3 (26.39 in) da aka rubuta a shekarar 2013.  Bugu da ƙari, ba sabon abu ba ne a fuskanci 150 millimeters (5.9 in) + ruwan sama a cikin awanni 24 a lokacin Yuli da Agusta. Matsayi mafi girma na raɓa ya kasance 29 ° C (84 ° F) an rubuta shi a safiyar 7 ga watan Agusta 2015, wanda ya sa zafin jiki na  ° C (90 ° F) ya ji kamar mai zalunci  ° C (115 ° F). Ambaliyar ruwa a ƙananan tsaunuka na birnin ya zama ruwan dare. Yawan zafin jiki a tsakiyar watan Agusta ya zama mai dadi sosai cewa lokacin shuka ya fara a cikin birni.

### Satumba
Satumba ya fi sanyi kuma ba shi da zafi fiye da watanni biyu masu zuwa. Ana kiranta watan bayan ruwan sama, wanda yawanci yana da karancin danshi fiye da lokacin da ya fi girma. Koyaya, Yammacin Yammacin ya fi hulɗa tare da ruwan sama  wannan watan wanda ya haifar  tsawa mai ƙarfi da iska mai ƙarfi da ruwan sama. Ba wai kawai yanayin zafi ya fara raguwa daga watan Agusta ba, amma raguwar danshi ya sa waje ya fi jin daɗi. Wannan watan yana riƙe da isasshen hasken rana a matsayin matsakaicin  ° C (92.7 ° F), yayin da matsakaicin ƙasa an rubuta shi a  ° C (70.0 ° F). rikodin rikodin zafi mai girma da ƙasa shine  ° C (100.6 ° F) an rubuta shi 5 Satumba 1982, kuma  ° C (55.9 ° F) aka rubuta shi a ranar 26 ga Satumba 1984, bi da bi. Ruwan sama a wannan watan yana da yawa a 110.7 millimeters (4.36 in). Koyaya, 'yan shekarun nan sun sami karuwar ayyukan ruwan sama bayan ruwan sama. A ranar 14 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2011, wata babbar tsawa ta buge Rawalpindi tare da matsakaicin guguwa na 85 knots (157 km / h) kuma ya haifar da ruwan sama mai yawa wanda ya yi rikodin jimlar 105 millimeters (4.1 in)  sa'o'i biyu.  shekara ta 2011, an rubuta jimlar millimeters 281 (11.1 in), wanda a wannan lokacin rikodin kwanan nan ne. Koyaya,  2014, wannan rikodin ruwan sama na kowane wata ya rushe gaba ɗaya ta hanyar tsarin matsin iska mai ƙarancin iska wanda ya motsa kuma ya tsaya a yankin Arewa maso Gabashin Punjab wanda ya haifar da yanayin fashewar girgije a wasu yankuna tsakanin 3 da 5 Satumba. A Chaklala, an rubuta ruwan sama na sa'o'i 24  millimeters 298 (11.7 in), yayin da tashar yanayi ta Shamasabad ta rubuta millimeters 277 (10.9 in). Jimlar tarawa na watan ya kasance 416.3 millimeters (16.39 in) kafa sabon rikodin na 2014.&nbsp;

### Oktoba
Oktoba wata ne mai dumi da bushewa tare da yawan hasken rana a cikin yini.  Danshi yana raguwa da sauri yayin da damina ke janyewa daga kasar kuma ana maye gurbinsa da iskar yamma.  Yawanci, saurin iska yana ƙaruwa da tsakar rana kuma yawanci yakan mutu da dare.  Koyaya, waɗannan iskoki sun bushe yayin da ayyukan tashin hankali na yamma suma sun ragu sosai.  Wasu daga cikin mafi ƙanƙanta yanayin zafi na dangi an dandana su a cikin wannan watan.  Saboda haka, matsakaicin ruwan sama ba shi da yawa a milimita 31.7 (inci 1.25).  Yanayin zafin jiki yana da girma a cikin wannan watan yayin da dare ya fara shiga cikin yanayin sanyi tare da rana mai dumi.  Matsakaicin ƙasa yana da sanyi a 14.5 °C (58.1 °F) yayin da zafin 30.9 °C (87.6 °F) shine matsakaicin tsayi.  Rikodi mafi girma na watan yana zafi 37.8 °C (100 °F) da aka rubuta a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2009. kuma an yi rikodin rikodin ƙasa da 5.7 °C (42.3 °F) a ranar 31 ga Oktoba 1984. Ruwan sama da ya gabata na watan ya kasance abin kunya 95.8 millimeters (3.7 9 1 199 in Oktoba)  Yanayin ruwan sama a cikin 'yan shekarun nan yana ƙaruwa matsakaicin sa na kowane wata.  Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan misali ya faru a cikin 2015 tsakanin 25th da 26th na wata lokacin da 132.5 millimeters (5.22 in) na ruwan sama ya sauka a cikin sa'o'i 24 kawai a ranar 25 ga Oktoba 2015.[1]  Wannan tarin sa'o'i 24 kadai ya ninka matsakaita na wata sau 4.  Rikodin da aka saita na 2015 ya kai milimita 199.2 (7.84 in).

### Nuwamba
Nuwamba mai daɗi ne; duk da haka watan da ya fi bushewa a shekara kamar yadda ruwan sama ya kai kusan 14.4 millimeters (0.57 in). Sabili da haka, yanayin zafi  wannan watan shine mafi ƙasƙanci a duk shekara. Wannan watan yana karɓar mafi yawan sa'o'in hasken rana kamar yadda kwanakin da aka yi duhu a lokacin Oktoba da Nuwamba ba su da yawa. Bugu da ƙari, Nuwamba yana nuna ci gaba da irin wannan yanayin da aka lura a watan Oktoba, amma tare da yanayin sanyi na rana da dare. Wasu 'yan tsawa suna sanyaya yanayin kuma a hukumance suna sa yanayin sanyi a wannan watan. Amma kwanan nan, ba wai kawai watan ya nuna yanayin zafi ba a rana da dare, har ma ya zama mafi bushe. Matsakaicin matsakaicin Nuwamba shine  ° C (46.9 ° F). Yawan zafin rana; duk da haka, saboda yawan zafin jiki, har yanzu yana da dumi a matsakaicin  ° C (78.6 ° F) Rubuce-rubuce na wannan watan -0.6 ° C (30.9 ° F) da aka rubuta a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba 1970, yayin da aka rubuta rikodin  ° C (90.0 ° F) a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 1999.

### Disamba
Disamba ita ce watan na biyu mafi sanyi a Rawalpindi bayan Janairu tare da rikodin zafin jiki na -2.8 ° C (27.0 ° F) da aka rubuta a ranar 25 ga Disamba 1984. Matsakaicin matsakaicin watan shine  ° C (39.7 ° F), yayin da matsakaicin matsakaici na  ° C (68.4 ° F) yawanci ana yin rikodin su a rana. An yi rikodin rikodin a  ° C (82.9 ° F) a ranar 7 ga Disamba 1998. Yawanci a kan yanayin zafin rana  watanni uku da suka gabata na iya zama sama da  ° C (68.0 ° F) wanda ke haifar da yanayin zafin jiki na waje a lokacin rana. A lokacin mafi ƙarancin yanayi, rashin ruwan sama, saurin iska da yanayin sanyi a cikin watan yana haifar da yanayin hazo / hayaki a farkon safiya. Watan ne na biyu mafi ƙarancin iska a shekara. Ba sabon abu ba ne ga mutane na kowane zamani su ji daɗin rana da maraice saboda zafi da ba za a iya musanyawa ba. Hargitsi na Yammacin Turai ya fara shafar birnin akai-akai, amma guguwa mai karfi ba a shawo kan shi ba. Matsakaicin ruwan sama yana ƙaruwa sosai daga watan Nuwamba zuwa matsakaicin millimeters 36.2 (1.43 in), mafi yawansu suna faruwa a cikin makonni biyu na ƙarshe na watan.

## Tasirin tsibirin zafi
Kamar yawancin manyan biranen Pakistan, Rawalpindi ba kawai ya rasa ciyayi ba, amma yana fuskantar wani al'amari da aka sani da tasirin tsibiri na zafi na birni.  Yaduwar Birane da rashin isassun ciyayi sun shaida tashin gwauron zabi a duk rana da kuma yanayin zafi na dare.  Ko da yake ana iya danganta wasu daga cikin yanayin yanayin da ke sama da canjin yanayi.  Koyaya, idan aka kwatanta da koren makwabciyarta Islamabad, Rawalpindi na iya fuskantar dare har zuwa 2-5°C.  A cikin 'yan shekarun nan (bayan 2012), Rawalpindi a matsakaici yana fara samun zafi mai zafi a matsakaicin digiri 1.5 na ma'aunin celcius.  Ba da dadewa ba (har zuwa ƙarshen 1990s), Rawalpindi ya kasance 0.5 kawai zuwa matsakaicin digiri 1 na celcius fiye da tagwayen birni, Islamabad.  A cikin 2015, a cikin watan Mayu, yanayin zafin dare na Rawalpindi ya kasance a matsakaicin digiri 21.6 a ma'aunin celcius, yayin da Islamabad (kilomita 8 kawai a arewa a cikin yanki mai ciyayi) ya sami matsakaicin ƙasa da digiri 18.1 na ma'aunin celcius.  Don nuna ƙarshen wannan al'amari, a ranar 8 ga Mayu 2015, Islamabad ta sami ƙarancin zafin jiki na digiri 18, yayin da Rawalpindi ya sami digiri 25.5 na ma'aunin celcius.  Wannan shi ne bambancin yanayin zafi mafi girma da aka samu a cikin tsayayyen dare tsakanin biranen biyu.

## Manazarta