Joseph Drummond

**Joseph Stewart Drummond** (7 ga Afrilu, 1926 - 13 ga Janairu, 1975) ɗan gwagwarmayar Kanada ne daga New Brunswick">Saint John, New Brunswick . Ya shiga NAACP da ƙungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama a Amurka kuma daga baya a lardinsa. 

Drummond ya kasance babban mutum na NBAACP, reshen New Brunswick na NAACP. A shekara ta 1964, ya jagoranci zama a wani wurin aski na Saint John don nuna rashin amincewa da masu aski da suka ki bauta wa baƙar fata. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin memba na Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta New Brunswick kuma a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kungiyar Black Coalition ta Kanada. Drummond ya kuma yi takarar Majalisar dokokin Kanada don Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Democrat a lokacin Zaben tarayya na 1972.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Joseph Stewart Drummond a ranar 7 ga Afrilu, 1926 a Saint John, New Brunswick, ga John Drummond da Agnes Stewart .  A lokacin da yake da shekaru 15, ya shiga cikin Royal Canadian Navy kuma ya kasance wani ɓangare na ma'aikatan HMCS . Yayinda yake a Norfolk, Virginia, Drummond ya sami sha'awar haƙƙin jama'a,  daga baya ya ba da labarin cewa a kansa da sauran ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa da ke buƙatar asibiti, an raba shi da launin fata daga ƙungiyarsa kuma an tura shi zuwa "wani asibitin Negro mara kyau".  A shekara ta 1941, ya shiga kungiyar National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NAACP).  A shekara ta 1957, Drummond ya fara shiga cikin gwagwarmaya; ba ya cikin memba na Sojan Ruwa ba da daɗewa ba. A shekara ta 1961, Drummond ya zama ma'aikacin gona a hedikwatar NAACP ta New York City kuma ya shiga Kudancin Kudancin Kirista Shekaru biyu bayan haka.

Drummond ya kuma shiga NAACP a Saint John .  A ranar 12 ga Mayu, 1964,   yayin da yake aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kungiyar New Brunswick Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NBAACP),  ya jagoranci zama tare da wasu mambobi biyu na NBAACP a wani shagon aski a Saint John's Haymarket Square don nuna rashin amincewar mai shi ya yi wa Black men hidima.   Mai shi, Tom Arbing, ya yi shelar cewa "ba ya taɓa yanke gashin mutum mai launi a cikin shekaru 55."  Daga cikin waɗanda suka halarci zaman sun haɗa da Noël Kinsella, Kakakin Majalisar Dattijai ta Kanada na gaba.  Lokacin da *Jaridar Telegraph*-Journal ta yi hira da shi, Drummond ya bayyana cewa "masu aski kaɗan a Saint John suna bin Dokar New Brunswick Fair Accommodations Act, "ya kara da cewa "wani abu ne mai ban tsoro a cikin dimokuradiyya lokacin da ka aika yaro zuwa shagon aski kuma ya dawo ya tambayi dalilin da ya sa aka ƙi shi a yanke gashi. " Ya kuma yi magana game da nuna bambanci bayan shagon aski a cikin birni,  da kuma game da matsalolin da baƙar fata ke fuskanta game da samun gidaje da suka dace da aiki. An rufe zama a ciki ƙasa; an kafa Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta New Brunswick bayan haka. Littattafai daga baya sun ba da rahoton cewa Arbing ya canza matsayinsa, tare da Arbing yana gaya wa *Moncton Daily Times* cewa zai "sanya gashin kowa idan ya zo ya yi tsabta".

Drummond ya yi aiki a matsayin National Black Coalition a mataimakin shugaban Kanada. Ya kuma kasance memba na Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta New Brunswick,  inda a shekarar 1968 ya gabatar da korafin cin zarafin 'yan sanda daga Saint John wanda ya yi zargin cin zarafin dalibai masu launin fata.  Drummond daga baya ya yi murabus daga Hukumar a kusa da shekara ta 1971, yana mai nuna "tsarin ƙoƙarin yin aiki kuma ba zai iya yin hakan ba. "  Drummond ya kuma shiga siyasa a takaice, yana gudana a matsayin dan takarar New Democratic Party na tarayya Saint John - Lancaster a lokacin Zaben tarayya na 1972;  ya lakafta kansa a matsayin "wani ɗan siyasa mai son" kuma yana mai da hankali kan "masu jefa kuri'a da aka manta da su, kamar mutanen da ke rayuwa kan jin daɗi jama'a. Ya sha kashi a hannun Thomas Miller Bell, mai ci gaba mai ra'ayin mazan jiya. Bugu da ƙari, Drummond ya rubuta shafin gabatarwa don littafin W. A. Spray na 1972 The Blacks in New Brunswick . 

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Drummond ya auri Verna Parker kuma yana da 'ya'ya 11. Ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Janairu, 1975 a Saint John, yana da shekaru 48. An gudanar da jana'izarsa bayan kwana uku. A cikin 2021, an nuna wani mural da ke dauke da hotuna biyu na Drummond da Lena O'Ree, wani mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama a cikin birni, a unguwar arewacin Saint John.

## Manazarta