Gidauniyar Mafi rinjaye ta Mata

**Gidauniyar Mafi yawan Mata** ( **FMF** ) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta Amurka wacce ke da hedikwata a gundumar Arlington, Virginia, wacce manufarta ita ce ci gaban rashin tashin hankali da ikon mata, daidaito, da ci gaban tattalin arziki.  Sunan Mafi rinjayen Mata ya fito ne daga wata kuri'ar jin ra'ayin jama'a ta Newsweek / Gallup ta 1986 inda kashi 56 na matan Amurka suka bayyana kansu a matsayin 'yan mata . Shugaban kasa kuma daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa, Eleanor Smeal, ya zabi sunan don nuna sakamakon zaben, yana nuna cewa yawancin mata masu ra'ayin mata ne.

## Tarihi da tsari
FMF-an IRS 501(c)(3) da za a cire haraji, kungiya mai zaman kanta - kungiya ce ta bincike da ilimi kuma mawallafin *Ms.* An kafa shi a cikin 1987 ta Eleanor Smeal, Peg Yorkin, Katherine Spillar, Toni Carabillo, da Judith Meuli, yana da ofisoshi a Washington, DC, da Los Angeles, California . Kujerar ta shine Peg Yorkin. 

FMF ya zama mawallafin *Ms.* a cikin 2001,  yana goyan bayan mujallar don zama ƙungiya mai zaman kanta . Wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1972 ta mai fafutukar siyasa da mata Gloria Steinem, *Ms.* Mujalla ce ta mata mallakar kuma ta samar da ita wacce mata ke buga labarai kan yanayin mata a Amurka da kasashen waje. 

FMF tana da kamfen da shirye-shirye da yawa waɗanda ke magance Lafiyar Mata da Haihuwa a cikin gida da waje, gami da:

* Aikin Samun Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Ƙasa
* Kamfen na Lafiyar Mata
* Mifepristone
* Harabar Makarantar Mata (Shirin Jagorancin Zabi)
* Yakin Haihuwar Duniya na Duniya
* Gangamin ga Mata da 'yan matan Afganistan 
* Ƙaddamar da Kariyar Haihuwa ta Gaggawa
* Cibiyar Mata da Yan Sanda ta kasa
* Shirin Daidaiton Ilimi
* Rock for Choice 

## Tarihi
A lokacin 1989-92, FMF ta gudanar da yaƙin *neman zaɓen mata na samar da wutar lantarki*,  tana ɗaukar adadin mata da ba a taɓa ganin irinsu ba don yin takara a ofishin jama'a, wanda ya haifar da ninki biyu na wakilcin mata a Majalisar Dokokin Amurka a 1992 ( Shekarar Mace ). A cikin 1992, FMF ya taimaka wajen tabbatar da goyon baya ga Gyaran Haƙƙin Daidaitan Iowa kuma, a cikin 1996, ya taimaka wajen magance ma'aunin zaɓe na nuna wariya a California.

A cikin 2004, Mafi rinjayen Mata na ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu shirya bikin " Marti don Rayuwar Mata " guda biyar, wanda ya kawo mata da maza sama da miliyan 1.15 zuwa Washington, DC, don tallafawa haƙƙin haifuwa.  A cikin 2006, FMF ta kasa yin watsi da ma'aunin zaɓe na nuna bambanci a cikin Michigan ( Initiative na Michigan Civil Rights Initiative, wanda ya wuce a cikin 2006 kuma Kotun Koli ta amince da shi a cikin 2014  ) kuma ya ƙaddamar da shirin jefa kuri'a a South Dakota don soke dokar hana zubar da ciki na jihar. A kan Maris 23 da 24 na 2013, FMF ta dauki bakuncin taron Shugabancin Matasa na Matasa na Shekara-shekara na 9th a Arlington, Virginia, tare da masu magana irin su Dolores Huerta (Shugaba, Dolores Huerta Foundation/Co-Founder United Farm Workers/Mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Shugaban kasa na 'Yanci), Karkashin Richardson (Fompitive Simpson ), Richardson. Darakta, Sister Song), Ivanna Gonzalez (Wane ne yake Bukatar Feminism?). 

Duk da goyon bayan da aka ayyana na rashin tashin hankali, FMF ta amince da yakin Afghanistan tare da hujjar cewa zai taimaka wajen karewa da 'yantar da matan Afghanistan,  matsayin da dan siyasar Amurka Tom Hayden ya soki a cikin 2011. 

## Shirye-shiryen doka
Mafi yawan 'yan mata kuma sun kasance jagora a cikin nasarorin majalisa ga mata ciki har da yin gyara ga Dokar 'Yancin Bil'adama ta 1991 don samar da diyya ta kuɗi ga matan da suka ci cin zarafi da cin zarafi na jima'i a kotu; nasara nassi na Dokar Ba da Iyali da Lafiya ta 1993 ; Dokar Cin Hanci da Mata da kuma ' Yancin Samun damar shiga Dokar shiga Clinic, a 1994; ƙetare Dokar Ban Bin Rikicin Cikin Gida, a cikin 1996; maido da taken IX, a shekarar 1988, sannan ya samu nasarar kare taken IX a kan yunkurin gwamnatin Bush na hana nuna wariya ga maza, a shekarar 2003, da dai sauran nasarori.  'yan mata na ci gaba da bayar da shawarar amincewa da Amurka, duka biyu, yarjejeniyar kare hakkin mata ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya CEDAW, *Yarjejeniyar kawo karshen duk wani nau'i na nuna wariya ga mata* da kotun hukunta laifukan yaki ta duniya .

## Manazarta