Raja Muhammad Sarwar

Captain **Raja Muhammad Sarwar Bhatti** (    ; 10 Nuwamba 1910 - 27 Yuli 1948) , wanda aka fi sani da **Muhammad Sarwar**,  jami'i ne a cikin sojojin Pakistan wanda aka ambace shi tare da Nishan-i-Haider na farko saboda kwazonsa da jarumtaka a lokacin yakin farko . tsakanin Indiya da Pakistan a 1947-48. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Raja Muhammad Sarwar Bhatti ga dangin Punjabi Muslim Rajput a wani ƙaramin ƙauye, Singhori, wanda ke kusa da Gujar Khan Tehsil, gundumar Rawalpindi, Punjab, Indiya ta Burtaniya a cikin Daular Indiya ta Burtaniya a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 1910.    Jarumin soja ne wanda mahaifinsa, Raja Muhammad Hayat Khan Bhatti, ya yi rajista a cikin Sojojin Indiya na Burtaniya, ya yi ritaya a matsayin *Havildar* . 

Ya yi karatu a makarantun gwamnati a gundumar Rawalpindi kuma ya sami shaidar kammala karatunsa daga wata makaranta a Faisalabad a 1928.  Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya bi mahaifinsa, Havildar Muhammad Hyatt, hanya kuma ya shiga cikin Sojojin Indiya na Birtaniya a 1929 a matsayin Sepoy, inda aka buga shi tare da Bataliya ta 2 na 10th Baloch Regiment (2/10th Baloch Regiment) na Baloch Regiment . (Bataliya ta 7 a halin yanzu The Baloch Regiment (Steadfast Battalion)).  Daga 1929 har zuwa 1939, ya yi aiki tuƙuru don mayar da martani ga ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman matsayi kuma a ƙarshe an ƙara masa girma a matsayin Naib Subedar kuma an buga shi cikin wadata da harsashi tare da Rundunar Sojan Pakistan a 1939. 

A cikin 1939, an gayyaci Sarwar don halartar Makarantar Soja ta Indiya a Dehradun kuma ya kammala horon aikin soja kafin ya sami kwamishina a Bataliya ta 2 na Rundunar Punjab ta 1 (2/1st Punjab Regiment) na Sojojin Indiya na Burtaniya a 1943.  A cikin 1944, 2nd-Lt. Sarwar ya yi aiki a ɗan gajeren lokaci a Burma, yana aiki tare da bambanci a ayyukan soja a 1944-45 wanda ya ba shi kyautar Burma Star ta gwamnatocin Burtaniya a Delhi a Indiya. 

A cikin 1944, 2nd-Lt. An buga Sarwar a matsayin gudanarwa a cikin Regiment na Punjab - an kara masa girma a matsayin Laftanar a 1945-46.  A cikin asusun ma'aikatan sojojin Indiya na Burtaniya, Lt. Sarwar an san shi da cewa "mutumin mutum ne wanda ba shi da shirme kuma mai zurfin addini wanda zai yi addininsa, Musulunci, mai sadaukarwa kuma ya gabatar da salloli biyar a kowace rana, ya fara yin addu'a kafin fitowar rana kuma ya kammala da sallar tsakiyar dare sosai ." 

A cikin 1946-47, Lt. Sarwar ya sami matsayi a matsayin kyaftin na soja kuma ya yanke shawarar halartar karatun siginar kafin Capt. An sake ba da Sarwar aiki a cikin Rundunar Sojojin Pakistan na Sigina a cikin 1947, kuma an umurce shi zuwa halartar Kwalejin Sigina na Soja .  Bayan jin labarin yakin farko tsakanin Indiya da Pakistan kan Jammu da Kashmir, Capt. Nan da nan Sarwar ya so sa kai amma ya ki saboda jami’ansa sun so ya kammala karatunsa a kan siginar soja, wanda ya kammala bayan shekara guda.  A cikin 1948, Capt. Sarwar ya karbi jagorancin bataliya ta 2 na reshen Punjab na sojojin Pakistan a matsayin kwamandan rundunar kuma an tura shi a fagen daga. 

An fara tattaki zuwa garin Uri na Jammu da Kashmir karkashin Capt. Sarwar, kuma ya jagoranci kai hari kan rundunar sojojin Indiya da aka shirya, wanda ya tilasta musu ja da baya daga Gilgit-Baltistan zuwa Ladakh a ranar 26 ga Yuli 1948.  Kyaftin Kamfanin Sarwar ya bi sojojin Indiya da suka ja da baya zuwa yankin Uri inda rundunarsa ta fuskanci katafaren makiya da ke yankin Uri .  Kamfanin nasa yana da nisan yadi 50 ne kawai daga katangar makiya yayin da sojojin Indiya suka fara luguden wuta a wuraren da yake rike da su, kuma suka samu umarnin jagorantar harin da aka kai a gefen hagu na rumbun ajiyar inda ake kai harin.  Komawa zuwa sabon matsayi, an toshe hanyarsa saboda shingen wayoyi kuma ya yanke shawarar yanke wayoyi tare da daukar maza shida kawai.  A lokacin tashin gobara, Capt. Sarwar ya yi amfani da na’urar yankan igiyar igiyar igiyar igiyar igiyar igiyar igiyar igiyar ruwa da kuma saboda ruwan sama da ruwan harsasai, inda ya dauki harsashi da bindigar bindiga. 

A ranar 27 ga Yuli, 1948, Capt. An kashe Sarwar a lokacin da yake share hanyar - yana da shekaru 38 a lokacin mutuwarsa. 

### Asalin dangi da rayuwar sirri
Mahaifin Muhammad Sarwar, Raja Muhammad Hayat Khan, ya yi aiki a Sojan Indiya na Burtaniya kuma an yi masa ado da lambar yabon Burtaniya saboda hidimarsa a yakin duniya na daya - Muhammad Hayat ya yi ritaya a matsayin Sajan *Havildar* kuma ya rasu a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba 1932.  Muhammad Sarwar yana da kanne uku da kanwa daya.  Raja Muhammad Sarwar ya yi aure a shekara ta 1936 kuma ya haifi ɗa da mace daga wannan auren. 

## Nishan-e-Haider

Jikin Capt. An binne Sarwar a tsaunin Tilpatra da ke kusa da Uri a Kashmir Indiya inda aka binne shi a ranar 27 ga Yuli 1948.  A ranar 23 ga Maris 1956 ne gwamnatin Pakistan ta amince da ayyukansa kamar yadda Majalisar Pakistan ta ba da izinin ba da kyautar Nishan-E-Haider bayan mutuwa (Eng. lit. *Alamar Zaki* ) saboda kyawawan ayyukansa, wanda shugaban Pakistan ya ba shi.    An rubuta rubutun Nishan-e-Haider na shugaban kasa a kan kabarinsa da Urdu ; kuma yana karantawa tare da fassarar kamar haka:
 

### ambato
 
A shekarar 1967, gwamnatin tarayya daga baya ta kafa kabarin marmara don tunawa da shi don tunawa da ayyukansa na soja da shahada ga kungiyoyin farar hula tare da karin kudade daga baya Imtiaz Warraich, dan majalisa a kan dandalin Muslim League na Pakistan ya samu. (N) don fadada wurin a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyarsa a cikin 1990 - kabarin marmara yana kusa da yankinsa.  

## A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
A cikin 1968, an kaddamar da wani baje kolin zane-zane a birnin Lahore na Pakistan wanda ke nuna jaruman yakin Pakistan gami da hoton farko da aka zana na Capt. Muhammad Sarwar. 

A cikin 1991, an yi masa fim ɗin yaƙi na tarihin rayuwa, " *Captain Muhammad Sarwar Shaheed* " wanda Qasim Jilali na PTV ya shirya kuma ya ba da umarni.  Bugu da kari, gwamnatin tarayya ta kafa kwalejin al'umma, kwalejin Sarwar Shahid, don girmama shi kusa da mahaifarsa a Gujar Khan .