Shugabannin gaggawa don Ayyukan Yanayi

**Shugabannin gaggawa don Ayyukan Yanayi** (ELCA) kungiya ce ta tsoffin shugabannin wuta da na gaggawa a Ostiraliya. Suna da sha'awar magance abubuwan da ke haifar da abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanayi mai tsanani, suna mai da hankali musamman kan Canjin yanayi. 

## Tarihi
An kaddamar da Shugabannin Gaggawa don Ayyukan Yanayi a ranar 10 ga Afrilu 2019. Wani rukuni na manyan shugabannin da suka jagoranci ayyukan wuta da gaggawa a kowace jiha da yanki a Ostiraliya ne suka kirkiro ELCA. Wadanda suka kafa 23 sun kirkiro ELCA don magance canjin yanayi, wanda suka fahimci cewa shine ainihin dalilin karuwar abubuwan da suka faru na matsanancin yanayi, kodayake sun ji an hana su tattauna shi yayin aiki a cikin sabis na jama'a.

A lokacin kaddamarwa, tsohon manajan kashe gobara na National Parks and Wildlife Service (New South Wales), Bob Conroy, ya sanar da cewa, "Canjin yanayi yana cikinmu, yana da haɗari kuma muna buƙatar yin ƙarin game da shi. "  Sun kuma ba da wasika ta hadin gwiwa ga Firayim Minista Scott Morrison. Wadanda suka sanya hannu 23 a wasikar sun yi kira ga ganawa da Firayim Minista don tattauna "ba tare da iyakancewa daga tsoffin ma'aikatansu ba, yadda hadarin canjin yanayi ke karuwa cikin sauri".

Tsohon kwamishinan kashe gobara da ceto na NSW, mai ba da shawara kan kwamitin yanayi, kuma wanda ya kafa Shugabannin Gaggawa don Ayyukan Yanayi, Greg Mullins ya bayyana cewa, "Muna matukar damuwa game da rashin aikin yanayi a matakin kasa kuma muna jin wajibi ne mu yi magana, "  kuma muna da "aiki don gaya wa mutane yadda canjin yanayi ke haifar da haɗarin bala'inmu. "

Mullins ya kuma bayyana cewa lokacin rani na 2019-20 zai zama "mafi munin da na taɓa gani" kuma ya ƙarfafa Gwamnatin Tarayya da ta gabatar da matakai na gaggawa don magance canjin yanayi kamar iyakance ƙone burbushin burbushin kamar kwal, mai da gas.

Shugabannin gaggawa don Ayyukan Yanayi wani aiki ne wanda Majalisar Yanayi ke tallafawa.

## Black Summer
A lokacin rani na 2019-20, Ostiraliya ta fuskanci watanni na mummunar gobarar daji a duk faɗin ƙasar, wanda ba a taɓa gani ba a cikin sikelin su, tsawon su, da tsananin su, wanda ya sa a kira shi "summer from hell". An karya rikodin da yawa a lokacin rani. Gabaɗaya, mutane 26 sun rasa rayukansu, kusan gidaje 2,500 sun ɓace, kuma an ƙone fiye da hekta miliyan 5.5. Kusan kashi 80% na 'yan Australia sun shafi - kai tsaye ko a kaikaice - ta hanyar gobarar daji, kuma gobarar Gospers Mountain, "The Monster",  ita ce gobarar daji mafi girma a Australia da aka taɓa yin rikodin, ta ƙone fiye da hekta 500,000. 

A duk lokacin gobarar daji, mambobin ELCA sun bayyana a kai a kai a cikin kafofin watsa labarai don ba da sharhi game da yanayin kuma suna danganta dalilin gobarar daji da ba a taɓa gani ba da canjin yanayi. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]

Greg Mullins ya rubuta wani labari a lokacin mafi munin gobarar da ya ce, "A baya na ji wasu 'yan siyasa na tarayya suna kauce wa batun tasirin sauyin yanayi a kan matsanancin yanayi da gobara ta hanyar cewa, 'Yana da ban tsoro cewa ana tayar da wannan al'amari yayin da gobarar ke ci gaba da konewa.' Amma idan ba a yanzu ba, to yaushe?"  A cikin wani labarin ya bayyana cewa, "Rashin Gwamnatin Tarayya na magance canjin yanayi zai kara sanya rayukan Australiya da dukiya cikin haɗari". 

Tsohon kwamishinan hukumar kula da gaggawa ta ACT Peter Dunn ya ce, "Abin da nake gani shine cikakkiyar rikici a cikin shugabanci wanda ba mu da shi a yanzu a wannan ƙasa. Shugabancinmu yana barci a kan motar. A zahiri, a wasu wurare, ina tsammanin yana kan tallafin rayuwa. "

A lokacin rani na 2019-20, an ambaci ELCA sama da sau 78,000 a cikin kafofin watsa labarai wanda ya kai sama da mutane miliyan 100. Wannan ya haɗa da sau 14,000 a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na gargajiya da sau 64,000 a kan kafofin sada zumunta.

## Taron Kasa na Bushfire da Yanayi
An gabatar da su ne saboda "babban takaici game da rashin jagoranci na kasa a lokacin rikicin gobarar daji",  membobin ELCA sun sanar a watan Disamba na 2019 cewa za su kira taron su, da zarar lokacin gobarar daji ya ƙare, don tattauna yadda Australia ya kamata ta shirya da kuma samar da gaggawa na gobarar daji.

Dangane da sanarwar, Mullins ya sanar, "Abin da muke ji shi ne cewa har yanzu akwai wannan ƙin yarda da [canjin yanayi] kuma inda muke da ƙin matsalar, ba za a yi wani mataki ba. Don haka za mu je shi kaɗai. Za mu shirya taron koli na kasa wanda zai duba ka'idojin gini, ayyukan sarrafa man fetur, damar amsawa da shirye-shiryen daidaitawa na kasa". 

An gudanar da taron Bushfire da Climate na kasa a watan Yuni da Yuli 2020. Ya kunshi tattaunawar tebur guda huɗu tare da masana ciki har da masana kimiyya na yanayi, tsoffin shugabannin gaggawa na yanzu, masu aikin wuta na asali, likitoci, likitocin dabbobi, manoma, shugabannin al'umma, masu ba da sabis na zamantakewa, masana tattalin arziki, magajin gari, wadanda suka tsira daga gobarar daji, da sauransu. Wannan ya kasance ban da bangarorin jama'a guda biyu da Greg Mullins da Kerry O'Brien suka shirya.

Taron ya ƙare a cikin sakin The Australian Bushfire and Climate Plan . Takardar ta kunshi shawarwari 165 don kare 'yan Australia daga gobarar daji. Shawarwarin farko ya bayyana cewa "Gwamnatin Tarayya dole ne ta magance tushen dalilin rikicin yanayi da kuma kara tsananta gobarar daji ta hanyar sadaukarwar kasa ga fitar da hayaki, karfafa burin rage hayaki na Ostiraliya na 2030, da kuma sarrafa dukkan man fetur. "  Sauran mahimman shawarwari daga shirin sun haɗa da: mafi girman ikon kashe gobara na iska, ingantaccen tsarin kashe gobara, ingantaccen al'adun gargajiya na kasa, inganta farfado da namun daji da ingantaccen amfani da Sojojin Tsaro na Australiya.  Rahoton ya kuma yi kira ga Gwamnatin Tarayya da ta kafa asusun bala'in yanayi na kasa, wanda aka biya ta hanyar samar da haraji ga masana'antar man fetur, don biyan tasirin bala'o'i

## Manazarta