Jim Guy Tucker

**James Guy Tucker Jr.** (13 ga Yuni, 1943 - 13 ga Fabrairu, 2025) ɗan siyasa ne, ɗan kasuwa kuma lauya ɗan Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin gwamnan Arkansas na 43 daga 1992 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi murabus a 1996 bayan an same shi da laifin zamba a lokacin shari'ar Whitewater . Ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Democrat, a baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin gwamna na 15, babban lauyan jiha, da kuma wakilin Amurka .  

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Tucker a birnin Oklahoma a ranar 13 ga Yuni, 1943, kuma ya koma Arkansas kafin ya kai shekara ta makaranta.  Ya halarci makarantun gwamnati a Little Rock,  ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Hall a 1961.  Ya fara sha'awar siyasa lokacin da ya tsaya takara kuma aka zaɓe shi mataimakin shugaban Key Club International (babbar kuma tsohuwar ƙungiyar hidimar makarantun sakandare a Amurka). Ya yi aiki a wannan ƙungiyar daga 1960 zuwa 1961. Ya sami digirin farko a fannin fasaha daga Jami'ar Harvard a 1964. 

## Farkon aikina
Tucker ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Amurka a shekarar 1964, amma an sallame shi saboda dalilai na lafiya ( ciwon mara lafiya mai tsanani) bayan ya kammala matakin farko na ajin horar da jami'insa a sansanin sojojin sama na Upshur a sansanin sojojin ruwa na Quantico da ke Quantico, Virginia . A farkon shekarar 1965, Tucker ya sami hanyar shiga kudu maso gabashin Asiya ta jirgin ruwa mai saukar ungulu daga San Francisco kuma ya shiga Kudancin Vietnam a matsayin wakilin yaƙi mai zaman kansa da aka amince da shi. 

Da yake yana gida na ɗan lokaci, ya ci gaba da zama a yankin yaƙi har zuwa 1967, yana shiga cikin wasu ayyuka da dama. A ƙarshen wannan shekarar, ya buga littafin *Arkansas Men at War*, wani taƙaitaccen bayani game da hirarraki da sojoji daga jihar da ya bi sahun yaƙi.  Littafin ya sami ra'ayoyi masu kyau gabaɗaya.

Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci a matsayin mataimakin farfesa na tarihin Amurka a Jami'ar Amurka ta Beirut da ke Lebanon, Tucker ya koma Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Arkansas a shekarar 1968 a matsayin ɗalibi na shekara ta biyu, ya kammala karatunsa, kuma aka shigar da shi cikin ƙungiyar lauyoyi a wannan shekarar. 

## Aikin lauya
Tucker ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙaramin ma'aikaci a Kamfanin Lauyoyi na Rose, inda ya tsaya takarar lauya a 1970. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da ƙara na Gundumar Shari'a ta Shida ta Arkansas daga 1971–1972. A wannan ofishin, ya kula da gurfanar da sama da laifuka 1,000 da suka gada daga gwamnatocin da suka gabata. Ya sami nasarar yanke hukunci a shari'o'i da dama da masu sa ido na gida suka ɗauka a matsayin "ba zai yiwu ba" a gurfanar da su cikin nasara, ciki har da sace mutum ɗaya.

Kotun kolin jihar ta sake tura alkalai "baƙi" goma sha biyu daga wasu da'irori na ɗan lokaci bisa buƙatar Tucker na share fagen shari'ar. Gwamnan ya naɗa shi a Hukumar Gyaran Dokokin Laifuka ta Arkansas kuma ya yi aiki daga 1973 zuwa 1975, a lokacin ne aka yaba masa da jagorantar gyaran da ƙungiyar ta yi wa dokokin laifuka na jihar.

Wani babban alkalin gundumar da aka naɗa wanda ke da alaƙa da siyasa da babban jami'in 'yan sanda ya dakatar da binciken cin hanci da rashawa na 'yan sanda da ya fara, wanda wani babban alkalin gundumar ya naɗa. Duk da haka, a shekara mai zuwa, wani babban juri na tarayya, wanda ya gina bisa ga aikin Tucker, ya fitar da wani rahoto mai zafi wanda ya haifar da girgiza sashen, kuma babban jami'in, manyan jami'an bincike, da jami'an birnin da ke da hannu a ciki suka yi murabus.

### MANAZARTA