Kisan gilla a Nimbo

A birnin **Nimbo** ne mai iyaka a yankin Uzo-Uwani na jihar Enugu, Najeriya, aka mamaye ƙauyuka bakwai - Ekwuru, Nimbo-Ngwoko, Ugwuijoro, Ebor, Enugu-Nimbo, Umuome da Ugwuachara, kuma Fulani makiyaya sama da 500 dauke da makamai sun kashe mutane da dama. An saka ƙungiyar ta'addancin a matsayi ta huɗu mafi muni a duniya, a farkon sa'o'in Afrilu 25, 2016. Uzo Uwani yana da iyaka da Jihohin Kudancin Ebonyi da Anambra, da Jihohin Benue da Kogi ta Tsakiya, inda wadannan hare-hare suka ƙaru a baya-bayan nan.

## Kai hari
Makiyayan, waɗanda rahotanni suka ce sun dukufa wajen mamaye wani kaso na filayen noma domin kiwo, sun shirya kai hari, kuma sun ci gaba da sanar da ‘yan asalin yankin game da mamayar da suka yi a ranar 23 ga Afrilun shekarar 2016. Nan take aka kai rahoton bayanan sirrin ga jami’an tsaro waɗanda suka gana akan hakan. Sai dai kuma da misalin karfe 5 da minti 15, na safiyar ranar 25 ga Afrilun shekarar 2016, yan ta'ada makiyaya ɗauke da makamai da yawansu ya kai 500, sun kashe mutane 40. Washegari, 26 ga Afrilu, 2016, an sake gano wasu gawarwaki shida, sannan 14 da abin ya shafa suna kwance a asibiti Royal Cross, Nsukka, Babban Asibitin Nsukka da Asibitin Shanahan, Nsukka.

A yayin farmakin, wasu ɓarayin sun kona wata coci mai suna *Christ Holy Church International (AKA Odozi-Obodo)*, dake Onu-Eke, da kuma gidaje 11. Sakamakon rashin tsaro, ‘yan asalin yankin da suka rasa matsugunansu sun gudu zuwa makwabtan garuruwan Nkpologu da Uvuru, ( Uvuru-Agada ) duk da cewa ‘yan asalin wadannan al’ummomin suma sun gudu zuwa Nsukka saboda fargabar sake kai hari.

Mamaye al'ummar Ukpabi-Nimbo, wanda aka fi sani da "Kisan Enugu", na Fulani makiyaya ya biyo bayan kisan kiyashin da wasu makiyaya suka yi wa ɗaruruwan 'yan kasar a wata unguwar manoma, Agatu, jihar Benue da makiyayan suka yi, haka kawai. Ƙasa da wata guda.  

An kai hari a maƙwabtan Abbi, wata unguwar Uzo Uwani, inda aka ce an kashe wani ɗan uwa da ‘yar’uwa ga Fidelis da Mercy Okeja nan take a watan Fabrairun 2016. An bayyana bacewar mutane 19 yayin da aka kone gidaje bakwai da babura. An bayyana cewa ƴan ta'adan fulani makiyaya 30 ne suka kai farmakin.

## Rashin Tsaro
A cewar gwamnan jihar Enugu, Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi, ta’addancin a Nimbo na iya faruwa ne saboda gazawar jami’an tsaro wajen samun nasarar aiwatar da rahoton leken asiri game da ƙungiyar makiyaya a makwabciyarta Odolu a jihar Kogi a shirin kai hari.

Ƙungiyar al’adun ƙabilar Igbo, Ohanaeze Ndigbo a yayin da ta ke nuna rashin jin daɗin ta kan yadda ake ganin taɓarɓarewa tsaro da ta kai ga harin ta’addanci da kuma yiwuwar sake kai wani hari, ta buƙaci gwamnati da ta gudanar da cikakken bincike domin gurfanar da waɗanda ke da hannu a gaban kuliya domin daƙile afkuwar irin haka a gaba. Ƙungiyar ta kuma ce "Ra'ayi na Imeobi yana da matukar damuwa kuma babu shakka, ya yi Allah wadai da kisan gillar da wasu yan ta'ada Fulani makiyaya suka yi wa 'yan uwanmu a Nimbo, karamar hukumar Uzo-Uwani ta jihar Enugu.”

## Makiyaya da Al'umma
Rahotanni sun ce yan ta'addan makiyayan da ke yawo sun yi; ta’addanci, mamaye filaye, fyaɗe, garkuwa da mutane, tare da kashe ɗaruruwan mutane a faɗin yankunan noman jihohin kudu da arewa ta tsakiya a shekarar 2016, a rikicin da ya ɓarke a Najeriya. Ministan yaɗa labarai, Lai Mohammed ya ce gwamnati na aiki a bayan fage domin warware matsalar. Baya ga hasarar rayukan mutane, an yi kiyasin cewa tashe-tashen hankulan da ke zubar da jini sun yi sanadin asarar biliyoyin kuɗaɗen shiga a ƙasar ta yammacin Afirka.

Wasu daga cikin manyan laifukan garkuwa da mutane da ake alaƙantawa da yan ta'addan makiyaya sun haɗa da na Chief Olu Falae, wanda aka gano shi, an yi garkuwa da shi a gonarsa da ke Ilado, jihar Ondo, da kuma sace basaraken gargajiya da aka kashe a ranar 5 ga watan Janairun 2016 na Ubulu-Uku community, Obi Agbogidi Akaeze Ofulue a Aniocha South, Delta State, 'yan bindiga da kuma neman kuɗin fansa. “Ko da yake an yi amfani da lambar wayata wajen tattaunawa kan kudin fansa, kuma an samu makudan kudin da aka karba a kaina. Abin da ya faru shi ne, ɗaya daga cikin abokaina da aka fi sani da Idris, wanda na haɗu da shi watanni biyu da suka wuce ya zo gidana kwanaki kaɗan kafin bikin Sallah ya dauki daya daga cikin katin SIM dina,” ya amsa wa Dojijo wanda aka bayyana a matsayin shugaban Cif Olu Falae.

Jimillar asarar rayuka da ake dangantawa da makiyayan Fulani da ke yawo, saboda rashin son saka hannun jari a wuraren kiwon shanu ko kuma mallakar noma, da inganta zamantakewar al’umma, ya kai 1,229 a shekarar 2014, wanda ya ƙaru daga 63 kacal a shekarar 2013, a cewar Cibiyar Nazarin Tattalin Arziki da Zaman Lafiya a Ƙididdigar Ta'addanci na Duniya 2015 kuma ya haɓaka tun farkon 2016.  

"Wajibi ne a kira waɗannan makiyayan domin suyi bayanin, wadannan barna na rashin gaskiya, kai hare-hare a wasu yankuna ba za su ci gaba da dadewa ba," in ji gwamnan jihar Ondo, Dr. Olusegun Mimiko.

## Hasashen Jama'a
Ana ci gaba da hasashe a yankunan kudu da arewa ta tsakiya na Najeriya, cewa shiru da gwamnatin tarayya ta yi, kan kashe-kashen da ake yi wa ’yan kasa da manoma a gonakinsu, da ci gaba da kiwo a fili da makiyaya keyi suna da tashin hankali., da kuma rade-radin da ake ta yadawa na bullo da hanyoyin kiwo domin karfafa wa makiyaya karin yawo a fadin Najeriya, alamu ne na gazawa, mulkin mallaka da kuma nuna son kai da shugaban kasa, Muhammadu Buhari ke yi wa ƙabilar sa, Fulani, a kan sauran ƙabilun ƙasar. Najeriya.

Mutane da yawa sun yi mamakin dalilin da ya sa Shugaban ƙasa da jami’an tsaro ke ɗaukar kakkausar murya kan masu fafutukar kafa kasar Biafra da masu fafutukar mai a “bayan fage” kan rikicin makiyaya da manoma da al’umma a fadin Najeriya. A cewar ƙungiyar al’adun ƙabilar Yarbawa, Afenifere, ta damu matuka ganin yadda jami’an tsaron sirri na Najeriya DSS, suka garzaya ga manema labarai suka ce sun gano wani kabari a Gabashin Najeriya inda suka ce sun gano gawarwakin Fulanin ba tare da bata lokaci ba. Kuma, an cigaba da yin shiru kan kashe-kashen da wasu ƙabilu ke yi a faɗin ƙasar. 

“Ina jin haushi, ina jin bacin rai. Ina baƙin cikin cewa gwamnatin APC ba za ta iya kare mu ba. Muna kira ga Gwamnatin Tarayya da ta kafa dokar ta-baci a ƙasar Igbo kan yan ta'adda Fulani makiyaya da ke barazana ga tsaro a shiyyar idan ba haka ba za mu ƙaddamar da yaki da Fulani makiyaya,” inji Archbishop na Anglican Communion, lardin Enugu, Most Rev. Dr. Emmanuel Chukwuma. Rabaran ɗin ya yi gargadin cewa, idan ba a yi wani abu da aka yi wa ƴan ta'addan Fulani makiyaya ba, da kansa zai bukaci ƙungiyoyin da ke fafutukar kafa ƙasar Biafra da su ƙaddamar da yaki a kansu a matsayin wani ɓangare na hakkokinsu na kare kai.  

Masu fafutukar kafa ƙasar Biafra sun ce ƙaruwar hare-haren na taimaka wa cikar burin shugabanta da ke daure, Nnamdi Kanu da yake muradi, wanda farin jininsa ya ƙaru bayan iƙirarin sa na anaso a bawa Hausa-fulani ƙarfin iko da musuluntar da yankin gabashin Najeriya.

 

“Makiyayan da suke kan hanya Fulani ne. Suna kashe mutanen da ba su ji ba ba su gani ba. Shirun da Gwamnatin Tarayya ta yi yana da ban tsoro. Ina fata babu wani tsarin mulki da yarda a kan wannan,” in ji Ijaw Council for Human Rights, ICHR, yayin da take karyata ra’ayin Gwamnonin Arewa na cewa kada a kira Fulani makiyaya da laifin aikata laifuffuka duk da wadannan munanan ayyuka, marasa bin doka da oda.

## Adawa da Kiwo
### Martanin Audu Ogbe
"Na ji akwai ƙudirin doka a Majalisar Dattawa da ke neman a samar da hanyoyin kiwo, a ina suke kiwo, zuwa gonar wani." Samar da hanyoyin kiwo ba shine mafita ba kamar yadda aka sani a duniya cewa shanun da ake ajiyewa a kiwo sun fi ƙargo akan na kiwo.” In ji Audu Ogbe, Ministan Noma da Raya Karkara na Najeriya.

### Martanin Obi Nwakanma
A cewar Obi Nwakanma, "Bai kamata a bar ƙiyayya mai tsaurin ra'ayi ya zama hanyar faɗaɗa kabilanci da mamaye ƴan ƙasa da kundin tsarin mulkin Tarayyar Najeriya ya kare ba". 

### Martanin Ohanaeze Ndigbo
Ohanaeze Ndigbo, yayin da yake adawa da samar da hanyoyin kiwo da wuraren kiwo, ya ce kiwo sana’a ce mai zaman kanta, don haka bai kamata a yi ta, ta hanyar da ake tauye hakkin mutum ko al’umma ba.

### Martanin Jihar Oyo
Da take sake jaddada matsayin ƴan Najeriya da dama, jihar Oyo ta bakin gwamnanta, Abiola Ajimobi, ta yi gargaɗi kan duk wani ƙudiri na kwace ko raba fili a faɗin Najeriya domin amfani da shi a matsayin wurin kiwo na gwamnatin tarayya.” Ya saɓawa dokar amfani da filaye; kwace filayen mutane don kiwon shanun wani ya saɓawa shari’ar adalci .” 

### Martanin CAN
Kungiyar Kiristocin Najeriya, CAN yayin da take kallon wuraren kiwo, a matsayin wata hanya mai dabara ta Musuluntar da Najeriya, kamar wasu 'yan Najeriya, ta ce mafi kyawun mafita ita ce mallakar wuraren kiwon shanu na zamani tare da samun damar aiwatar da ayyukan kiwon dabbobi, makarantu, ban ruwa/ samar da ruwa da sauran ababen more rayuwa.

### Martanin Ike Ekweremadu
Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa, Ike Ekweremadu, ya sake tabbatar wa jama’a cewa Majalisar ba za ta goyi bayan samar da wuraren kiwo a ko’ina a ƙasar nan ba.

## Sabbin Hare-hare a shekarar 2021
Duk da taro da ƙudurorin da Gwamnonin Kudu suka yi kwanan nan kan lamarin a Asaba, Delta, an sake samun sabbin hare-hare da ba za a amince da su ba a wasu wuraren a shekarar 2021 wanda ya sake tabbatar da kafa cibiyar tsaro ta Gabas, da aka fi sani da rundunar ESN (Eastern Security Network), don samar da gadi da tsaro ga ɗaukacin tsohon yankin Gabas da kuma tsohon yankin Midwest wanda aka fi sani da Kudu maso Gabas da Kudu maso Kudu a Najeriya, (ko yankin Masarautar Biafra) wanda ya mamaye babban yankin Igbo. A halin da ake ciki dai, bayan da jama’a suka gudanar da bikin ranar 30 ga watan Mayu da kungiyar IPOB ta yi na a zauna a gida domin tunawa da fafutukar kafa kasar Biafra, gwamnonin Kudu maso Gabas ne suka fara amincewa da ranar 30 ga watan Mayu a matsayin ranar Biyafara. Hakazalika, a farkon watan Maris din 2021, gwamnatin Burtaniya ta ba da mafaka ga masu fafutukar neman kafa kasar Biafra Waɗanda ke neman a kaɗa kuri'ar raba gardama a matsayin wani ɓangare na 'yancin cin kashin kansu. Jihar Ebonyi dai ta sha mamaye tare da yin amfani da muggan makamai wajen ci gaba da raunata mutane, da kashe mutane a baya-bayan nan, wanda mutanen da aka kashen basu kai 52 ba a jihar.

## Nassoshi