Yaƙin farko na El Djorf

**Yaƙin farko na El Djorf** (ko El-Djorf, kuma aka sani da Djeurf a Faransa) ya faru ne a ranar 22 ga watan Satumba 1955, a lokacin Yaƙin Aljeriya, tsakanin Sojojin Yancin Ƙasa da Sojojin Faransa.

## Tarihi
Yaƙin ya faru ne shekara guda bayan fara yakin Aljeriya. Ya faru ne a cikin Aurès, filin tuddai inda aka fara yaƙin. Sojojin Faransa sun kama Mostefa Ben Boulaid, wanda shi ne shugaban rundunar 'yantar da 'yantar da al'ummar Aljeriya a yankin.

Rikicin cikin gida a cikin ALN ya haifar da naɗa Kanar Bachir Chihani shugaban Willaya I. Ya fara ne da tattara sojojin da suka tarwatse a yankin, kuma ya yi nasarar shirya wani taro a yankin El Djorf, arewacin lardin Tebessa na yanzu. Wannan taro dai an yi shi ne da nufin sake tsara sojojin domin sake fara ayyukan soji. Mayaka 300 ne suka halarci wannan taro.

Sojojin Faransa sun kaddamar da Operation "Timgad" kuma ba su san cewa yana gab da faɗowa kan taron shugabannin Aurès da Nementchas da Bachir Chihani ya shirya tsakanin 18 da 23 Satumba 1955. 

## Yaƙi
A matsayin wani ɓangare na *Operation Timgad*, sojojin Faransa sun shiga tsaunin Nementchas, inda taron FLN ke gudana. Ƙarfafan mutane kimanin 25,000, sojojin Faransa a yankin sun ƙunshi mafi yawa a Aljeriya da Tirailleurs na Tunisiya, amma kuma sun ƙunshi wasu fitattun ƴan ƙungiyar Faransawa na waje da na Faransa. 

Yanzu da ake fuskantar barazanar ƙawanya, mayakan FLN sun yi arangama da Faransawan na ‘yan kwanaki, inda suka yi amfani da tsaunuka masu tudu da kuma kogon yankin da dama don gujewa sojojin Faransa duk da yawan amfanin da suke da shi. A daren na huɗu, duk da haka, shugabannin FLN sun fahimci cewa ƙananan rukuninsu ba za su iya ci gaba da fuskantar abokan hamayya da yawa ba. 

Abbes Laghrour da Adjel Adjoul sun buƙaci Bachir Chihani da ya ba da umarnin komawar, amma yayin da ya ki amincewa, daga karshe suka yanke shawarar barin.  Adjoul ya ɗauki mafi yawan mutanen zuwa kudu, kuma a ƙarƙashin dare, sun yi nasarar ketare layin Faransa kusa da Oued Helaïl, kan farashin wasu da suka jikkata. A halin da ake ciki, Laghrour ya tsere tare da mutane 30 ta gefen gabas na kewaye.  Chihani ya ci gaba da zama a cikin kogon da suka ɓuya, kuma bayan da sojojin Faransa suka tarwatsa kofar shiga, ya shafe kwanaki shida a ɓoye a ƙarƙashin baraguzan ginin, kafin ya samu nasarar tserewa cikin dare.  

A cikin kogon da ya kasance hedkwatar mayakan FLN na gida, Faransawa sun sami muhimman takardu, gami da umarnin dabarun Ahmed Ben Bella da kansa.  

Rikicin na FLN ya kai 45 da aka kashe sannan 40 suka jikkata da kuma kama su, yayin da hasarar Faransa ta yi kaɗan a cewar rahotannin sojojin Faransa.  &#x5B; *nbsp;ake bukata* &#x5D;

A cewar majiyoyin na Aljeriya, yakin da aka gwabza ya yi nasarar samun nasarar FLN, tare da asarar sojojin Faransa kamar haka: tsakanin 400 zuwa 800 da suka mutu, wasu fiye da 1,500 suka jikkata. Kazalika asarar ɗimbin alburusai 44, asarar sojoji 100, faɗowar jiragen sama 8 da lalata motoci masu sulke guda uku. 45 da kusan guda 150 na makamai kamar bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu (bindigogi 50) da sauransu. Dangane da hasarar da aka yi wa rundunar 'yantar da ƙasa, alkaluma sun banbanta, kuma a dunkule, sun kai tsakanin mutum 60 zuwa 70 da suka mutu, da kuma jikkata 60-90, da kuma ɓacewar makamai 15, ba zai yiwu a ajiye su a daren da za a fita ba, yayin da suke cikin ayarin alfadari.   Shugabannin FLN da Faransawa suka yi wa kwanton ɓauna sun yi nasarar tserewa, kusan ta hanyar mu'ujiza, wasu mutuwa da kewaye da manyan sojojin Faransa suka yi. 

## Bayan haka
Ko da yake FLN a fasahance ta gudu ta bar fagen daga zuwa Faransa, amma a halin yanzu ana kallon yakin El Djorf a matsayin babban nasara a Aljeriya saboda yadda mayakan FLN suka yi nasarar tserewa ta hanyar mu'ujiza duk da cewa sun fi yawa.

A lokacin, duk da haka, an gan shi daban. Shugabannin FLN sun zargi Bachir Chihani da sakaci wajen shirya wani taro mai mahimmanci kamar wanda aka yi a El-Djorf, da yin watsi da muhimman ka'idojin tsaro, tare da yin kira da a rika sukar kansa, wanda bai zo ba. 

A ranar 23 ga watan Oktoba, 1955, Bachir Chihani ya mutu a hannun Abbes Laghrour da Adjel Adjoul saboda rashin shugabancinsa a El-Djorf.  

Masanin tarihin Birtaniya Alistair Horne ya bayyana dukkan lamarin a matsayin babban gazawa ga FLN kuma ya ce takardun da Faransawa suka samu a hedkwatar Chihani sun ba wa Faransa leken asirin "*ra'ayin farko na tsarin FLN*".  

Dangane da yakin tunawa da tsohuwar mulkin mallaka, hukumomin Aljeriya sun yanke shawarar yin yakin El Djorf, wanda ya gudana daga ranar 20 zuwa 28 ga watan Satumban shekarar 1955 a tsaunukan Nemenchas da ke gabashin Aljeriya, wurin tunawa da al'ummar Aljeriya a shekarun 2000. 

## Littattafai

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## Manazarta