Makarantar Jihar Ascot

**Makarantar Jihar Ascot makarantar** firamare ce mai zaman kanta wacce aka jera ta a matsayin makarantar gado, wacce ke kan titin Pringle, a cikin unguwar birnin Brisbane ta Ascot, a Queensland, Ostiraliya.  An tsara makarantar ne ta Ma'aikatar Ayyukan Jama'a (Queensland) kuma aka gina ta daga 1919 zuwa 1939, kuma an ƙara ta a cikin Rijistar Gado ta Queensland a ranar 7 ga Afrilu 2017. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ce ke gudanar da ita, tare da yin rajistar ɗalibai 646 da ma'aikatan koyarwa 43, tun daga shekarar 2023. Makarantar tana hidimar ɗalibai daga Shirye-shirye zuwa Aji na 6. 

## Tarihi
An kafa Makarantar Jihar Ascot a ranar 20 ga Mayu 1920, [1] kuma an buɗe ta a ranar 24 ga Mayu 1920. [1] [2] Yana da mahimmanci wajen nuna ci gaban ilimin jiha da gine-ginen da ke da alaƙa da shi. Yana riƙe da gine-ginen makarantun bulo guda uku na birni (Block A: 1920, Block B: 1928–34, Block C: 1923–39), waɗanda suka haɗa da zane-zanen bango na ilimi masu wuya a Block B. An kafa ta a cikin filayen da aka shimfida da kyau tare da filin wasa, wuraren wasanni da bishiyoyi masu girma. Makarantar tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da ci gaba da kasancewa tare da al'ummar Ascot.[3]

A al'ada, ƙasar mutanen Turrbal da Jagera, ana sayar da filaye a Ascot a matsayin filayen ƙasa a ƙarshen shekarun 1850 da farkon shekarun 1860, kuma an raba su daga shekarun 1880 bayan da aka buɗe layin dogo na Doomben zuwa filin tseren Eagle Farm a shekarar 1882. Duk da haka, yawancin gina gidaje sun faru ne bayan juyin ƙarni, wanda ya ƙarfafa ta hanyar buɗe layin dogo mai amfani da wutar lantarki zuwa filin tseren, tare da titin Kingsford Smith Drive da Racecourse na yanzu, a shekarar 1899.          

An ɗauki kafa makarantu a matsayin muhimmin mataki a cikin ci gaban sabbin al'ummomi kuma muhimmin abu ne ga nasararsu. Makarantu sun zama abin da al'umma ke mayar da hankali a kai, inda al'ummar makaranta ke ba da gudummawa ga kulawa da ci gaba; alamar ci gaba; kuma abin alfahari, tare da haɗin gwiwa mai ɗorewa da aka kafa tare da ɗaliban da suka gabata, iyaye, da malamai.   

An fara gagarumin sauyi a tsarin Ilimi na Queensland a kusan shekarar 1909 kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa farkon Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya. A wannan lokacin an gabatar da tsarin makarantun sakandare, an faɗaɗa ilimin fasaha, an ƙaddamar da Jami'ar Queensland, an kafa kwalejin horar da malamai, an soke buƙatar gudummawar gida ta kuɗin gini ga sabbin makarantu, kuma an ƙara shekarun barin makarantu daga shekaru 12 zuwa 14.  Duk da cewa dole ne a yi amfani da fasaha tun daga shekarar 1875, ba a tilasta halartar makaranta ba sai a shekarar 1900. Daga baya, adadin ɗalibai ya ƙaru a faɗin Queensland a cikin shekaru 15 na farko na ƙarni na 20.  

An fara ɗaukar matakai don kafa makarantar jiha a Ascot a shekarar 1914. Wurin da ake amfani da shi a yanzu, wanda ke da iyaka da Pringle, Anthony da Mayfield (wanda yanzu ake kira Massey) Streets, an saya shi don gina makaranta ta gaba a watan Mayu na 1914 akan farashin £1400. A watan Disamba na 1915, wani taron jama'a, wanda aka gudanar don shirya makarantar jiha a Ascot, ya kafa kwamitin ginin makarantu da ake buƙata don wannan dalili. Duk da haka, saboda Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, babu isassun kuɗi don kafa makarantar.   

An amince da makarantar, wacce ta ƙunshi ginin makarantar bulo ta birni, a ranar 13 ga Yuni 1919.[1] Gine-ginen makarantar bulo ba a cika gina su ba kamar na katako, kawai ana samar da su ne a yankunan birane masu wadata ko na birni tare da yawan jama'a masu kwanciyar hankali ko kuma waɗanda ke ƙaruwa cikin sauri. Duk gine-ginen makarantar bulo an tsara su daban-daban tare da bambance-bambancen salo, girma, da tsari, amma gabaɗaya suna riƙe da girman aji, tsari da tagogi iri ɗaya ga makarantun katako don sauƙaƙe hasken halitta da iska. Duk da haka, idan aka kwatanta da gine-ginen ilimi na yau da kullun, waɗannan gine-ginen suna da babban hali da manyan halaye na tarihi.[2] [3] [4]

## Manazarta