Lucas Cranach karami

**Lucas Cranach karami** (German [ˈluːkaˈkʁaːnax deːɐ̯ ˈjʏŋəʁə] ; watan Oktoba, a ranar 4, shekarar alif 1515 - Janairu ashirin da biyar 25, shekarar alif dubu daya da dari biyar tamanin da shida1586) wani mai zanen Renaissance na Jamus ne kuma mai hoto, ɗan Lucas Cranach babba kuma ɗan'uwan Hans Cranach.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Lucas Cranach ƙarami a Wittenberg, Jamus a ranar hudu 4 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar alif dubu daya da dari biyar da goma sha biyar 1515, ɗa na biyu na Lucas Cranach the Elder da Barbara Brengebier. Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai zane a matsayin mai koyo a bitar mahaifinsa, yana horo tare da babban yayansa, Hans. Bayan mutuwar Hans ba zato ba tsammani a shekarar alif dubu daya da dari biyar da talatin da bakwai 1537, Cranach karami zai ɗauki babban nauyi a cikin bitar mahaifinsa. 

An fara gyaran Furotesta a Wittenberg a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari biyar da goma sha bakwai 1517. Cranach babba ya kasance abokai da Martin Luther kuma ya zama sananne a matsayin babban mai shirya farfagandar fasaha ta Furotesta .  A cikin shekarar alif dubu daya da dari biyar da hamsin 1550, Cranach babba ya bar Wittenberg don shiga majiɓincinsa, John Frederick I, Zaɓe na Saxony, a gudun hijira.  Bayan tafiyar mahaifinsa, Cranach karami ya ɗauki cikakken alhakin gudanar da taron bita na iyali. A cikin wannan matsayi, ya sami nasarar kula da ingantaccen aikin bitar, gami da hotunan masu gyara irin su Luther da kansa .  Kodayake Cranach karami bai taba zama mai zanen kotu ba, ya yi aiki ga mambobi na zamantakewa, ciki har da sarakuna da manyan mutane. Bayan mutuwarsa a shekarar alif dubu daya da dari biyar da tamanin da shida 1586, masanin tauhidi Georg Mylius shekarar alif dubu daya da dari shida da goma sha ukku zuwa shekarar alif dubu daya da dari shida da arba'in (1613-1640) ya bayyana cewa ana iya ganin aikin Cranach karami a cikin "majami'u da makarantu, a cikin gidaje da gidaje." 

Iyalin Cranach sun ji daɗin babban matsayi a Wittenberg. Baya ga bitar zanen, Cranach karami ya kasance hamshakin ɗan kasuwa kuma dan siyasa. Ya mallaki ofisoshin siyasa da yawa a Nuremberg wanda ya fara a shekarar alif dubu daya da dari biyar da arba'in da tara   

1549, lokacin da ya yi aiki a majalisar birni. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Chamberlain, wanda ya fara a shekarar alif dubu daya da dari biyar da hamsin da biyar 1555 da Burgomaster daga shekarar alif dubu daya da dari biyar da sittin da biyar 1565.  

A ranar ashirin 20 ga watan  Fabrairu, shekarar alif dubu daya da biyar da arba'in da daya 1541, ya auri Barbara Brück (’yar Gregor Brück, wadda ita ce mashawarcin Luther kuma maƙwabcin Cranach a Wittenberg), wadda yake da ’ya’ya uku da ’ya mace. ’Yar’uwarsa Barbara Cranach, wadda ta auri Kirista Brück (ɗan’uwan matarsa) ta haɗa shi da iyalin Brück. Barbara Cranach ya mutu da annoba a ranar goma 10 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarar alif dubu daya da dari biyar da hamsin 1550. Ba da daɗewa ba, Cranach ya auri Magdalena Schurff a ranar ashirin da hudu 24 ga watan Mayu, shekarar alif dubu daya da dari biyar da hamsin da daya 1551. Wannan ƙungiyar ta haifar da yara biyar, ciki har da mai zane Augustin Cranach .  Diyarsa Elisabeth ta auri Polykarp Leyser babba

Cranach ƙarami ya mutu a Wittenberg a ranar ashirin da biyar 25 ga watan Janairu, shekarar alif  dubu daya da dari biyar da tamanin da shida 1586, yana ɗan shekara 70.  An binne shi kusa da ɗayan mafi kyawun bagadinsa a cikin cocin St Mary, wanda kuma aka sani da Stadtkirche Wittenberg .

## Ayyuka

File:Adam and Eve, by Lucas Cranach the younger.jpg|*[[Adam and Eve|Adamu da Hauwa'u]]*
File:Nymph of the Spring MET DT3097.jpg|*Nymph na bazara* (1545-1550)
File:Christ Blessing the Children MET DP280362.jpg|*Kristi yana albarkaci yara* (1545–1550)
File:Christ and the Adulteress MET DP280360.jpg|*Kristi da mazinaciya* (1545-1550)
File:Lucas Cranach d. Ä. 063.jpg|*[[Portrait of Lucas Cranach the Elder|Hoton Lucas Cranach the Elder]]* (1550)
File:Portrait of Philipp Melanchthon.jpg|Hoton Philipp Melanchthon (1562)
File:Georg-Cracow and his family by Lucas Cranach the YoungerFXD.jpg|*Hoton [[Georg Cracow]] da iyali* (1563)
File:Lucas Cranach d.J. - Kurfürst Johann Friedrich der Großmütige von Sachsen (1578).jpg|*[[John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony|John Frederick I, Zaɓe na Saxony]]* (1578)


### ''Iyalin Sigismund I na Poland''

File:Cranach the Younger Sigismund I the Old.jpg|Sigismund I the Old (ca. 1553)
File:Cranach the Younger Sigismund II Augustus.jpg|Sigismund II Augustus (1553)
File:Cranach the Younger Elizabeth of Austria.jpg|Elizabeth Habsburg, Sarauniyar Poland
File:Cranach the Younger Barbara Radziwiłł.jpg|Hoton Barbara Radziwiłł, Sarauniyar Poland
File:Cranach the Younger Catherine of Austria.jpg|Hoton Catherine na Austria, Sarauniyar Poland


## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Cranach Digital Archive (cda) Abubuwan bincike akan Lucas Cranach
* ''Zane-zane na ƙarni na goma sha biyar zuwa goma sha takwas na Turai: Faransa, Tsakiyar Turai, Netherlands, Spain, da Burtaniya'', kundin tarin cikakken samuwa akan layi azaman PDF, wanda ya ƙunshi abu akan Cranach the Younger (cat. no. 10)