Takuzo Aida

**Takuzo Aida** (相田 卓三, *Aida Takuzō*, an haife ta a ranar 3 ga Mayu 1956) ƙwararren masanin kimiyyar sinadarai ne na ƙasar Japan wanda ya ƙware a fannin sinadarai masu ƙarfi da kimiyyar kayan aiki. Shi ne mataimakin darektan Cibiyar RIKEN don Kimiyyar Abubuwa ta gaggawa kuma farfesa ne mai fice a Sashen Kimiyyar Sinadarai da Fasahar Halittu a Jami'ar Tokyo.

 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Aida a Gundumar Ōita, Japan.  Ya sami digirin farko a fannin Injiniya a fannin kimiyyar sinadarai daga Jami'ar Kasa ta Yokohama a shekarar 1979. Daga nan ya ci gaba da karatun digiri na biyu a fannin sinadarai a Jami'ar Tokyo a karkashin Shohei Inoue, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin Injiniya a shekarar 1981 da kuma digiri na uku a fannin Injiniya a shekarar 1984. 

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatun digirin digirgir, Aida ta shiga Jami'ar Tokyo a matsayin mataimakiyar bincike a shekarar 1984, inda ta zama malami a shekarar 1989 kuma farfesa a fannin kimiyya a shekarar 1991. An nada shi cikakken farfesa a Sashen Sinadarai da Fasahar Halittu a shekarar 1996.  A shekarar 2008, ya fara aiki a lokaci guda a RIKEN, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan Cibiyar Kimiyyar Ci Gaba ta RIKEN har zuwa shekarar 2012 kuma ya kasance mataimakin darakta na Cibiyar Kimiyyar Abubuwa ta gaggawa tun daga shekarar 2013.  A shekarar 2022, Jami'ar Tokyo ta nada shi farfesa mai fice. 

Aida ta yi aiki a Hukumar Binciken Editocin *Kimiyya* tun daga shekarar 2009 da kuma kwamitin ba da shawara na *Mujallar Ƙungiyar Sinadarai ta Amurka* daga 2014 zuwa 2021. 

An zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na ƙasashen waje na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Royal Netherlands a shekarar 2020,  memba na Kwalejin Injiniya ta Ƙasa a shekarar 2021,  kuma memba na girmamawa na ƙasa da ƙasa na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a shekarar 2023. 

## Bincike
Binciken Aida ya mayar da hankali kan polymers na supramolecular, gami da haɗa kai, polymerization mai sarrafawa, da kuma amfani da su a cikin kayan aiki kamar nanotubes masu sarrafawa da polymers masu warkar da kansu. Muhimman gudummawar sun haɗa da:

* Ci gaban "polymerization marar mutuwa," wata dabarar polymerization mai rai wacce ke jure wa canja wurin sarka (1988). 
* Nanotubes masu zane-zane da aka haɗa kai daga abubuwan da aka samo daga hexabenzocoronene, suna ba da damar amfani da wutar lantarki da kuma helical chirality (2004–2011). 
* Tsarin polymerization na girma-sarkar, wanda ya bambanta da tsarin girma-mataki na gargajiya (2015). 
* Tsarin polymerization na supramolecular mai siffar thermal bisignate, wanda ke samar da tsari daban-daban yayin dumama ko sanyaya (2017). 
* Poly (ether thiourea) mai ƙarfi ta hanyar injiniya, mai iya gyara kansa ta hanyar haɗin giciye mara haɗin gwiwa (2018). 
* Tsarin polymerization na phthalocyanines ba tare da autocatalytic ba (2021). 

Aikinsa kuma ya ƙunshi tattara makamashin hasken rana a cikin nanostructures masu amsawa ga redox.

## Lambobin yabo da girmamawa
An yaba da gudummawar Aida da kyaututtuka da dama, ciki har da:

* 1993: Kyautar Society of Polymer Science, Japan 
* 2005: Kyautar Inoue don Kimiyya 
* 2008: Kyautar Ƙungiyar Sinadarai ta Japan 
* 2009: Kyautar ACS a fannin Sinadarin Polymer 
* 2010: Lambar Yabo ta Girmamawa da Ribbon Shunayya 
* 2011: Kyautar Bincike ta Humboldt 
* 2015: Kyautar Leo Esaki 
* 2017: Lambar Yabo ta Chirality 
* 2018: Kyautar Kwalejin Japan 
* 2021: Kyautar Ryoji Noyori ACES 
* 2021: Kyautar Netherlands don Kimiyyar Sinadarai Masu Kyau 

## Manazarta