Pauline Hanson

**Pauline Lee Hanson** (née **Seccombe**, tsohon **Zagorski**; An haife ta 27 ga Mayu 1954) 'yar siyasar Australiya ce wacce ta kafa kuma shugabar One Nation, jam'iyyar siyasa ta hannun dama. Hanson ya wakilci Queensland a Majalisar Dattijai ta Australiya tun Zaben tarayya na 2016.

Hanson ya gudanar da kantin sayar da kifi da guntu kafin ya shiga siyasa a 1994 a matsayin memba na Majalisar Birnin Ipswich . Ta shiga Jam'iyyar Liberal ta Ostiraliya a shekarar 1995 kuma an riga an zaba ta a bangaren Oxley a Brisbane a Zaben tarayya na 1996. An ƙi ta jim kadan kafin zaben bayan ta yi maganganu masu rikitarwa game da 'Yan asalin Australiya, amma ta kasance a cikin jerin sunayen Liberal a kan takardar zabe. Hanson ta lashe zaben kuma ta dauki kujerarta a matsayin mai zaman kansa, kafin ta kafa One Nation a shekarar 1997 kuma ta zama 'yar majalisa daya. Ta yi ƙoƙari ta sauya zuwa Sashen Blair a Zaben tarayya na 1998 amma ba ta yi nasara ba. Duk da haka, sabuwar jam'iyyar da ta kafa ta samu karuwar shahara a Zaben jihar Queensland na 1998, inda ta samu kuri'u na biyu mafi girma a kowace jam'iyya a jihar.

Bayan da aka kayar da ita a shekarar 1998, Hanson ta yi hamayya da Zaben 2001 a matsayin shugaban One Nation amma an kore ta daga jam'iyyar a shekarar 2002. Wani juri na Kotun Gundumar ya sami Hanson da laifin zamba a shekara ta 2003, amma daga baya alƙalai uku a Kotun daukaka kara ta Queensland suka soke hukuncin da aka yanke mata. Ta kwashe makonni 11 a kurkuku kafin a saurari karar.

Bayan da aka sake ta, Hanson ta yi takara a cikin zaɓen jihohi da na tarayya da yawa, a matsayin shugaban Jam'iyyar United Australia ta Pauline Hanson kuma a matsayin mai zaman kanta kafin ta koma One Nation a 2013 kuma ta sake zama jagora a shekara mai zuwa. An kayar da ita a Zaben jihar Queensland na 2015, amma an zabe ta a Majalisar Dattijai a Zaben tarayya na 2016, tare da wasu mambobi uku na jam'iyyar. An sake zabar ta a Zaben tarayya na 2022.

A cikin 2017 da 2025, ta sami hankalin kafofin watsa labarai saboda sanya burqa a cikin Majalisar Dattijan Australiya. A halin yanzu an dakatar da ita daga Majalisar Dattijai saboda wannan aikin.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haifi Hanson Pauline Lee Seccombe a ranar 27 ga Mayu 1954 a yankin Brisbane na Woolloongabba . Ita ce ta biyar cikin yara bakwai (kuma ƙarama) ga John Alfred "Jack" Seccombe da Hannorah Alousius Mary "Norah" Seccomba (née Webster).[1][2] Ta fara karatu a makarantar 'yan mata ta Buranda, daga baya ta halarci Coorparoo_State_School" id="mwRw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Coorparoo State School">Makarantar Jihar Coorparoo a Coorparoos har sai da ta gama karatunta tana da shekaru 15, jim kadan kafin aurenta na farko da ciki.[3][4]

Jack da Norah Seccombe suna da kantin sayar da kifi da guntu a Ipswich, Queensland, inda Hanson da 'yan uwanta suka yi aiki tun suna ƙuruciya, suna shirya abinci da karɓar umarni. A lokacin da ta tsufa, ta taimaka wa iyayenta da ƙarin aikin gudanarwa a cikin lissafi da tallace-tallace.

Hanson ta yi aiki a Woolworths kafin ta yi aiki ne a ofishin Taylors Elliotts Ltd, wani reshe na Drug Houses of Australia (yanzu Bickford's Australia), inda ta gudanar da aikin adana littattafai da aikin sakatare. Ta bar Taylors Elliotts a lokacin da take da ciki na farko.

shekara ta 1978, Hanson (sa'an nan Pauline Zagorski) ya sadu da Mark Hanson, wani dan kasuwa a Gold Coast na Queensland. Sun yi aure a shekara ta 1980 kuma sun kafa kasuwancin gine-gine wanda ke da ƙwarewa a cikin famfo na rufin. Hanson ta kula da bangarorin gudanarwa na kamfanin, kamar aikinta tare da Taylors Elliotts, yayin da mijinta ke hulɗa da aiki mai amfani. A shekara ta 1987, ma'auratan sun sake aure kuma an kashe kamfanin. Ta koma Ipswich kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin barmaid a abin da ke Booval Bowls Club a lokacin. Hanson ya sayi kantin sayar da kifi da guntu tare da sabon abokin kasuwanci Morrie Marsden. Sun kafa Marsden Hanson Pty Ltd kuma sun fara aiki daga kantin sayar da kifi da guntu da aka bude kwanan nan a Silkstone, wani yanki na Ipswich. Hanson da Marsden dukansu sun raba nauyin gudanarwa na kamfanin, amma Hanson ya ɗauki ƙarin nauyin aiki, gami da sayen kayan aiki da kayan aiki don shagon da shirya abinci, wanda ke daga cikin abubuwa da yawa da suka ba da gudummawa ga saninta a lokacin yakin neman zabe na farko. Bayan lokaci, Hanson ta sami cikakken iko da kamfanin, wanda aka sayar da shi a lokacin da aka zabe ta zuwa majalisar a shekarar 1996. [1]

## Ayyukan siyasa

### Shigar da siyasa
Zaben farko na Hanson zuwa ofis ya kasance a cikin 1994, inda ya sami kujerar a Majalisar Birnin Ipswich, a kan batun adawa da karin kudade. Ta rike kujerar na tsawon watanni 11, kafin a cire ta a 1995 saboda canje-canjen gudanarwa.

#### 1996 - jawabin budurwa
A ranar 10 ga Satumba 1996, Hanson ta ba da jawabin farko ga Majalisar Wakilai, wanda aka ruwaito a ko'ina a kafofin watsa labarai. A cikin layin buɗewa, Hanson ya ce: "Na lashe kujerar Oxley galibi a kan batun da ya haifar da a kira ni mai wariyar launin fata. Wannan batun ya shafi maganganun da na yi cewa Aboriginals sun sami fa'idodi fiye da wadanda ba Aboriginaries ba". Hanson ya tabbatar da cewa Ostiraliya tana cikin haɗarin "yan Asiya sun mamaye ta", kuma waɗannan baƙi "suna da al'adunsu da addininsu, suna samar da ghettos kuma ba sa daidaitawa". Hanson ya yi jayayya cewa "mainstream Australians" sun kasance a maimakon haka suna ƙarƙashin "wani nau'in wariyar launin fata ... ta waɗanda ke inganta daidaito na siyasa da waɗanda ke kula da masu biyan haraji daban-daban sun ba da kuɗin 'masana' da ke bunƙasa a cikin al'ummarmu da ke ba da sabis ga Aboriginals, masu al'adu da kuma yawancin sauran kungiyoyin 'yan tsiraru". Wannan taken ya ci gaba da tabbatar da cewa "gwamnatocin yanzu suna ƙarfafa rabuwa a Ostiraliya ta hanyar samar da dama, ƙasa, kuɗi da wuraren da ke samuwa kawai ga Aboriginals".

Daga cikin jerin zarge-zarge game da haƙƙin ƙasar Aboriginal, samun damar jin daɗi da sulhu, Hanson ya soki Hukumar Aboriginal da Torres Strait Islander (ATSIC), yana cewa: "Duk wanda ke da rikodin laifi na iya, kuma yana da, riƙe matsayi tare da ATSIC". Daga nan sai gajerun jerin maganganu game da rushewar iyali, rashin aikin yi na matasa, bashin kasa da kasa, Dokar Shari'ar Iyali, tallafin ƙaura, da kuma mallakar Qantas da sauran kamfanonin ƙasa. Har ila yau, jawabin ya haɗa da kai farmaki kan shige da fice da al'adu da yawa, kira ga dawo da kariya mai tsayi, da kuma sukar Tattalin Arziki. 'Yan majalisa sun gabatar da jawabinta ba tare da katsewa ba saboda girmamawa ce da aka ba 'yan majalisa da ke gabatar da jawabai na farko.

## Manazarta