open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cliff Obrecht

**Clifford Obrecht** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1985 ko 1986) ɗan kasuwa ne kuma mai Ilimin fasahar kasuwanci, biloniyan Australiya, yana cikin waɗanda suka kafa (tare da Melanie Perkins) kuma babban jami'in aiki (COO) na Canva, yana da kashi 18% na kamfanin.

## Kuruciya da ilimi
Mahaifin Clifford shine Stan Obrecht, ma'aikacin gwamnati ne, da kuma Mary Obrech wacce malamar makaranta ce. Ya taso a  Kingsley, wani gari a cikin arewacin  Perth, Asturaliya. 

Clifford ya yi karatun digiri dinshi a Jami'ar Yammacin Astureliya.

## Rayuwar iyali
A cikin watan Junairun 2021, ya auri Melanie Perkins a Tsibirin Rottnest.

### Arzikin sa
Clifford ya fara bayyana a cikin jerin *Nazarin Kudi na Astureliya* a 2020 da dukiya dalar Astureliya biliyan A$3.43. A cikin shekara ta  2025, *Nazarin Kudi na Astureliya* sun ayyana arzikinsa da na Perkins' sun kai kimanin Dalar Asturekliya biliyan A$14.14, a cikin jerin masu kudi na 2025; hakan ya sa sun zama na shida a cikin wanda suka fi kowa kudi 'yan Astireliya. Ya zuwa watan Satumban 2022, *Forbes* ta auna arzikinsa ya kai Dalar Amurka biliyan US$6.5.

## Manazarta
Pedrinho (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, an haife shi a shekara ta 1957)

**Pedro Luís Vicençote** (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 1957), wanda aka fi sani da **Pedrinho**, tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar kasar Brazil wanda ya yi wasa a matsayin mai tsaron gida.

Ya buga wa Palmeiras (1977-1981), Vasco da Gama (1981-1983 da 1986),  Bangu shekarar ta  (1987-1988) kuma a Jerin A na Italiya tare da Catania shekarar ta (1983-1985). Ya lashe gasar zakarun jihar birnin Rio de Janeiro sau biyu a shekarar ta 1982 da shekarar 1987.

Ga tawagar kwallon kafa ta kasa ta kasar Brazil ya lashe kwallo 13 na kasa da kasa (goal daya da aka zira), daga Yuli shekara ta 1979 zuwa Yuni shekarar 1983, kuma ya kasance a cikin tawagar gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na shekarar ta 1982, kodayake ba tare da buga wasa ba a lokacin gasar.

Bayan ya yi ritaya, ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin wakilin kwallon kafa, kuma an san shi da **Pedrinho VRP** . 

## Daraja

; Vasco da Gama

* Gasar Carioca: 1982, 1987

; Bangu

* Kofin Rio: 1987

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

*     
* Pedrinho Vicençote at National-Football-Teams.com
Paulo Roberto (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, an haife shi 1963)

**Paulo Roberto Curtis Costa** (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga watan Janairun shekarar ta 1963 a Viamão), wanda aka fi sani da Paulo Roberto, tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Brazil wanda ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida ga  kungiyoyi kamar su Gremio, São Paulo, Santos, Vasco da Gama, Botafogo, Cruzeiro, Atletico Mineiro, Fluminense da Canoas a ƙasarsa ta Brazil da kuma kungiyar Cerro Porteño ta kasar Paraguay Paraguay.

## Girmamawa
**Gremio**

* Gasar Brazil: 1981
* Kofin Libertadores: 1983
* Kofin Intercontinental: 1983

**Vasco da Gama**

* Gasar Carioca: 1987, 1988

**Botafogo**

* Gasar Carioca: 1990

**Jirgin ruwa**

* Gasar Mineiro: 1992, 1994
* Supercopa ta Amurka ta Kudu: 1992
* Kofin Brazil: 1993

**Atletico Mineiro**

* Gasar Mineiro: 1995

## Haɗin waje

* Paulo Robertoa WorldFootball.net
Pedrosa (mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa)

**Roberto Gomes **Pedrosa**** (8 ga Yulin 1913 - 6 ga watan Janairun shekara ta1954),  wanda aka fi sani da Pedrosa, tsohon ɗan wasan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Brazil. Ya buga wa tawagar kasar Brazil wasa a gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na shekarar ta 1934. Akwai gasa mai suna bayan shi.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Romeu Pellicciari

***Romau*** Pellicciari**,** wanda aka fi sani da **Romeu** (an haife shi a Jundiai, 26 ga watan Maris, 1911 - ya mutu a São Paulo, 15 ga watan Yuli, 1971)  ya kasance ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a matsayin dan gaba.

Dan asalin kasar Italiya ne, a lokacin taka ledar sa (1928-1944) ya buga wa Union São João, Palmeiras, Fluminense da Comercial-Ribeirão Preto, kuma ya lashe gasar zakarun jihar São Paulo sau hudu shekarar (1932, 1933, 1934 da 1942), gasar zakarur ta jihar Rio de Janeiro biyar (1936, 1937, 1938, 1940 da shekarar ta 1941), gasar zarrawar Rio São Paulo guda daya a shekarar ta 1933 kuma ya lashe kofin jihar São Paulo a shekarar 1934. Ga tawagar kasar Brazil da ta halarci gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na shekarar 1938 a matsayi na uku, ta buga wasanni hudu kuma ta zira kwallaye uku. Tare da Leonidas, Domingos da José Perácio, sun kafa daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasa hudu na shekara ta 1930. Ya mutu yana da shekaru 60.

## Daraja

; Fluminense

* Gasar Carioca: 1936, 1937, 1938, 1940, 1941

; Itacen dabino

* Gasar Paulista: 1932, 1933, 1934, 1942
* Gasar Rio-São Paulo: 1933

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Pennaforte

**Orlando **Pennaforte** na Araujo** (an haife shi a ranar 19 watan Afrilu shekara ta 1905 ya mutu a ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 1947), wanda aka fi sani da **Pennaforde**, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Brazil wanda ya yi wasa a matsayin mai tsaron gida. Ya buga wasanni takwas a tawagar kasar Brazil daga shekarar 1923 zuwa shekara ta 1925. Ya kuma kasance daga cikin tawagar kasar Brazil don gasar zakarun Kudancin Amurka ta shekarar 1923.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Orlando Pennaforte de Araujo at National-Football-Teams.com
José Perácio

**José Perácio Berjun**, wanda aka fi sani da **Perácio** (2 ga watan Nuwamba 1917 a Nova Lima - 10 ga watan Maris 1977 a Rio de Janeiro)  ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Brazil wanda ya yi wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba.

A gabaki daya aikinsa (1932-1951) ya buga wa Villa Nova, Botafogo, Flamengo da Canto do Rio kuma ya lashe Gasar zakarun jihar Minas Gerais sau uku shekara ta (1933, 1934 da 1935) da kuma gasar zakarurwar jihar Rio de Janeiro sau uku (1942, shekara ta 1943 da shekarar 1944). A matakin kasa da kasa, ya halarci gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na shekarar 1938 tare da kasar Brazil, ya taimaka wa tawagarsa zuwa matsayi na uku, ya buga wasanni hudu kuma ya zira kwallaye uku.

Ya kasance mai sa kai a cikin rundunar sojan kasar Brazil (FEB) a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu .

Ya mutu yana da shekaru 59.

## Daraja

; Villa Nova

* Gasar zakarun jihar Minas Gerais: 1933, 1934, 1935

; Flamengo

* Gasar Cin Kofin Jihar Rio de Janeiro: 1942, 1943, 1944

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* 
* José Perácioa Sambafoot (an adana shi) 
*
Aleixo Pereira

**Aleixo Pereira** (9 ga watan Afrilu 1924 - 14 ga Afrilu shekarar 1962) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Brazil . Ya buga wasanni uku a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta shekarar ta Brazil a shekara ta 1946.  Ya kuma kasance daga cikin tawagar kasar Brazil don Gasar Kudancin Amurka ta shekarar ta 1946. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Ado Aleru

**Ado Aleru** wanda aka fi sani da **Adamu Aliero** sanannen shugaban ƴan-fashi ne da ke ta'addancinsa a yankin arewa maso yammacin Najeriya, musamman a jihohin Zamfara da Katsina. Ana danganta shi da hare-hare masu yawa, satar mutane, da satar shanu a cikin shekaru da yawa.

## Naɗin Sarauta

A watan Yulin 2022, Sarkin Ƴandoto Daji a Jihar Zamfara, Aliyu Marafa, ya ba Aleru sarautar "Sarkin Fulani" (Shugaban Fulani). Bayar da sarautar kamar wani ɓangare ne na yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya don rage tashin hankali tsakanin manoma da makiyaya.Wannan yunkurin ya haifar da ce-ce-kuce da fushin jama'a a ƙasa baki ɗaya, kamar yadda mutane da yawa suka nuna cewa bai kamata a girmama mai laifi da wata sarauta ba hasali ma hukuma na nemansa ruwa a jallo wai. Gwamnatin Jihar Zamfara ta dakatar da Sarkin.Duk da wannan, wasu shugabannin yankin sun kare yunƙurin, suna masu cewa yin hakan ya rage rikice-rikice na ɗan lokaci a yankin.

## Taron Zaman Lafiya tare da Al'ummar wani yaki a Katsina

A watan Yunin 2025, Aleru ya halarci taron zaman lafiya a Danmusa, Katsina. Ya nema zauna a tattaunawa, sai dai ya ƙi amincewa da cewa an kira su ƴan'ta'adda ne, kuma ya ce ƴan fashi ma suna da nasu korafe-korafen. Taron ya haifar da ce-ce-kuce tsakanin jama'a kasancewar har zuwa lokacin wai hukuma tana nemansa . Bayan kammala taron Aleru ya ce "Idan har yanzu ana kiran mu ƴan'ta'adda, to kada ayi zaton zamu daina nuna halin ƴan'ta'adda" 

## Matsayin Hukuma akan Nemansa
Ya kasance a cikin jerin waɗanda take mena ruwa a jallo wai, wanda haɗa kuɗi Naira miliyan biyar aka sanya ga duk wanda ya kawo shi koda rai ko a mace, bayan taron hukumar ƴansanda reshen jihar Katsina ta bayyana har yanzu shi abin nema ne kuma suna nan a matsayar su.

## Manazarta
Margaret Okomo Adhiambo

**Margaret Okomo Adhiambo** likitan dabbobi ce kuma masani a fannin ilimin kwayoyin halitta daga Kenya. Malamar bincike ce da ta ƙware a fannin nazarin bayanan ƙwayar cutar mura a cibiyar U.S Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia. Haka kuma Fellow ce a Cibiyar Harsashen Kimiyya ta Afirka (African Academy of Sciences (ASS). 

## Rayuwa ta Farko da Ilimi
Margaret ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Nairobi tare da digiri na farko na likitan dabbobi (DVM) a shekarar 1992, kuma ta sami MSc a cikin ilimin dabbobi daga wannan jami'ar. Daga baya ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilmin halitta da kwayoyin halitta daga Jami'ar Nevada, Reno da kuma MPH a fannin cututtukan cututtuka daga Jami'an Emory.

## Ayyuka
Ta koyar da darussan kwayoyin halitta na dabbobi a Jami'ar Nairobi, yayin da take bincike kan kwayoyin halitta masu tsayayya da cututtukan dabbobi na Afirka. Ta kuma yi aiki a Cibiyar Nazarin Dabbobi ta Duniya (ILRI)  kafin ta ci gaba da karatun digirin digirin ta a shekara ta 2001. Ta shiga CDC bayan karatun digirin digirinsa da karatun digirinsa, inda bincikenta ke mai da hankali kan sa ido kan cututtukan cututtukani.

## Kyaututtuka da Karramawa
A cikin aikinta, ta rubuta rubutun kimiyya, surori da rahotanni na fasaha. A shekara ta 2018, an zabe ta a matsayin Fellow na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Afirka . 

## Zaɓin Littattafai

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Altamiro Pereira

**Altamiro Pereira** (an haife shi  a ranar 15 ga watan Afrilu shekarar ta 1940) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na  ƙasar Brazil . Ya taka leda a wasa daya a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Brazil a  shekarar 1963. Ya kuma kasance daga cikin tawagar kasar Brazil don Gasar Kudancin kasar Amurka ta shekarar 1963.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Sadaqah Jariyah

(Arabic: صدقة جارية, haruffan romawa: Sadaqah Jariyah) yana nufin duk wani aiki da yake ci gaba da amfanar bil'adama ko da bayan mutuwar mai yin sa[1]. Duk wanda ya bar gado mai amfani ga bil'adama, ana ganin zai ci gaba da samun lada a kansa har bayan mutuwarsa

A kan ikon Abu Hurairah cewa Manzon Allah ya ce, "Lokacin da mutum ya mutu, ayyukansa sun ƙare sai dai uku: Sadaqah Jariyah (a ci gaba da sadaka), ko sanin abin da ake samun fa'ida, ko kuma yaro mai adalci wanda ke addu'a a gare shi. "

Misalan ci gaba da agaji a cikin Islama sun hada da:

Shuka itace: Ana ba da shawarar dasa bishiyoyi a cikin Islama, saboda yana ba da fa'idodi guda uku masu mahimmanci: cin 'ya'yan itace, neman inuwa a ƙarƙashinsa, da kuma amfani da itacensa.

Gina Rijiyar Ruwa: Ana kuma ba da shawarar gina rijiyoyin ruwa, saboda yana sauƙaƙa samun ruwa, yana aiki a matsayin sadaka mai gudana tunda mutane suna ci gaba da amfana daga gare ta ko da bayan mutumin ya haƙa shi ya mutu.

Gina Masallaci ko makaranta ko asibiti: Ana ɗaukar gina masallatai a matsayin muhimmiyar sadaka, kamar yadda wanda ke gina shi ke ci gaba da samun lada a duk lokacin da mutane ke yin addu'a a wannan masallaci.

Bar wani littafi mai amfani.

Barin Ilimi Mai Amfani.

Bar wani abu mai fa'ida ga bil'adama ana ɗaukarsa sadaka mai gudana.

Annabi Muhammadu ya ce: "Akwai ayyuka bakwai wanda mutum ke ci gaba da samun lada bayan mutuwa: ba da ilimi, tono rijiyar, dasa itace, gina masallaci, barin Alkur'ani a matsayin gado, barin yaro wanda ke addu'a don gafartawa bayan mutuwarsu. "

## References
Naya Ali

**Naya Ali** is an Ethiopian Canadian rapper based in Montreal, Quebec. She released the first half of her debut album, *Godspeed: Baptism (Prelude),* in 2020.

An haifi Ali a Habasha kuma ya yi hijira zuwa Kanada a matsayin mai karatun sakandare, yana girma ala-Notre-ix-de-la-musique-noire-de-la-;:="mw:Extension/ref">[./Naya_Ali#cite_note-2 [1] Da farko ta fara rubuta waka da rapping tun tana matashiya, duk da haka ta daina tun tana farkon shekarunta na 20. Ta halarci jami'o'in McGill da Concordia, ta yi karatun alakar jama'a kuma ta yi aiki a tallace-tallace, kafin ta bar don neman aikin kiɗa. Ta fito da wakar "Ra Ra" a shekarar 2017 da kuma EP ta farko Higher Self a shekarar 2018.   Ta fitar da kundi na farko Godspeed: Baftisma (Prelude) a cikin 2020, ta hanyar Coyote Records .   Rabin na biyu na kundin ya kamata ya kasance a cikin bazara 2021. A cikin 2021, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu fasaha biyar da suka sami lambar yabo a Black Canadian Music Awards, wanda Gidauniyar SOCAN ta gabatar. An kuma kira ta daya daga cikin masu zane-zane 25 na Kanada da za a kula da su a cikin 2021, ta Complex .

InA watan Janairun 2021, an lasafta ta daya daga cikin wadanda suka lashe kyautar Black Canadian Music Awards ta SOCAN tare da Dylan Sinclair, Tobi, RAAHiiM da Hunnah ..

A cikin 2023, ta shiga cikin rikodin tauraron Serena Ryder na "What I Wouldn't Do", wanda aka saki a matsayin sadaka don amfanin Kids Help Phone's Feel Out Loud kamfen don lafiyar kwakwalwa ta matasa.

## Manazarta
Al Sadaqah Jariyah Kungiyar Agaji

kungiyar agaji ta Musulunci mai zaman kanta ta Najeriya wacce ranar 4 ga Mayu 2023 Dr. Fatimah Yalaraba Abdulqadir ta kafa. Kungiyar ta kasance a garin Gusau na jihar Zamfara, kuma tana gudanar da ayyukanta a fadin Najeriya, inda take mai da hankali kan ayyukan agaji masu dorewa da aka samu daga koyarwar addinin Musulunci na Sadaqah Jariyah (ci gaba da taimakon agaji). Ayyukanta sun hada da rarraba abinci, wayar da kan jama'a, samar da ruwa mai tsafta, tallafin ilimi, gina masallatai da tituna.

Kungiyar ta yi rijista da Hukumar Harkokin Kasuwanci (CAC) a karkashin lambar rajista IT 7223790, tare da Lambar Shaida Tax 1072391152, da Sashin Kula da Harkokin Kasuwanci na Musamman (SCUML) mai lamba SC 371400516.

Kwamitin amintattu da kwamitin gudanarwa ne ke jagorantar kungiyar.

• Kwamitin Amintattu:
o Dr. Fatimah Y. Abdulqadir – shugabar mai rikon amana
Aliyu Abu Abdulkarim – Sakataren Amintacce
o Dr Bilkisu Inuwa Mai – Dogara

•	Yan kwamitin gudanarwa:
o Farfesa Saad Aliyu Ahmed – Shugaba
o Halimah Sudugi Abdulqadir – Sakatare
El Ameen Tijjani – Sakataren Kudi

## References
1. Arewa maso Yamma: Kungiyar agaji za ta ciyar da talakawa 10,000 masu rauni. https://tribuneonlineng.com/north-west-humanitarian-group-to-feed-10000-poor-vulnerable-people/ 

2. Wata kungiyar agaji mai suna Al Sadaqah Jariyah, ta samar da gwajin cutar kansar mahaifa kyauta ga mata a kalla 380 a fadin Nasarawa, Sokoto, da Babban Birnin Tarayya (FCT) a matsayin wani bangare na shirinta na Impact Initiative na 2025. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2025/08/al-sadaqah-jariyah-screens-380-women-for-cervical-cancer-across-three-states/  

3. Kungiyar masu zaman kan ta (NGO) ta ware Naira miliyan 48 domin samar da abincin buda baki kyauta https://newnigeriannewspapersng.wordpress.com/2025/03/18/ramadan-ngo-earmarks-free-iftar-meals-for-10000-vulnerable-persons-in-north-west/
Cansın Köktürk

**Cansın Köktürk** (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1993) ɗan siyasan Jamus ne kuma memba na Bundestag .  Wani memba na The Left, ta wakilci Arewacin Rhine-Westphalia tun watan Maris na shekara ta 2025.

An haifi Köktürk a ranar 13 ga Yuni 1993 a Hattingen kuma Asalin Turkiyya ne. Ta yi karatun aikin zamantakewa a Jami'ar Duisburg-Essen . Ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar zamantakewa bayan kammala karatunta kuma daga baya ta zama darektan mafaka ta gaggawa ga 'yan gudun hijira, marasa gida da mutanen da ke da jaraba a Nordbad, Bochum . Ta yi aiki a bangaren kula da lafiyar matasa na shekaru da yawa, ta ƙware a cikin iyalai masu talauci. Daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar zamantakewa a makaranta. Ta kuma kasance mai kafa kuma shugabar  (Bochum Medical Refugee Aid), ƙungiyar ba da agaji ga marasa gida. A cikin 2021 an nada ta  (Manajan unguwa) don yankin arewacin tsakiyar birnin Bochum.  
Köktürk ta kasance memba na Hagu a lokacin ƙuruciyarta amma ta bar saboda ra'ayoyin dama na shugaban jam'iyyar Sahra Wagenknecht .  Ta shiga Alliance 90 / The Greens a cikin 2020 kuma ta kasance memba na kwamitin zartarwa na reshen jam'iyyar a Bochum da kuma majalisar jihar jam'iyyar ta Arewacin Rhine-Westphalia .  Ta yi ƙoƙari ta tsaya takara a Zaben jihar North Rhine-Westphalia na 2022 amma jam'iyyar ta ki amincewa da takarar ta. Ta bar jam'iyyar ne saboda rashin jituwa da manufofin jam'iyya ciki har da wasu yanke shawara da hadin gwiwar hasken zirga-zirga ta dauka. Ta koma The Left a 2023 bayan Wagenknecht ya bar jam'iyyar. Ta kasance ƴar takarar Hagu a Bochum I (mazabar 139) a Zaben tarayya na 2025 amma ba a zabe ta ba. Duk da haka an zabe ta zuwa Bundestag a jerin sunayen jihohin Hagu a Arewacin Rhine-Westphalia . 

Köktürk shine marubucin  (Unwelfare State Germany) (Quadriga 2023 ). 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Yaƙin Alexander a Issus

***Yaƙin Alexander a Issus*** (Jamusanci: Alexanderschlacht) zane ne na mai na 1529 da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Jamus Albrecht Altdorfer (c. 1480-1538), mai gabatarwa na zane-zane kuma memba ne na kafa Makarantar Danube . Hoton mai nuna Yaƙin Issus na 333 BC, inda Alexander the Great ya sami nasara a kan Darius III na Farisa kuma ya sami gagarumin tasiri a yakin da ya yi da Daular Farisa. An dauki zanen a matsayin babban aikin Altdorfer, kuma yana daya daga cikin shahararrun misalai na irin zanen shimfidar wuri na Renaissance da aka sani da shimfidar duniya, wanda a nan ya kai girman da ba a taɓa gani ba.&nbsp;

Duke William IV na Bavaria ya ba da umarnin Yakin Alexander a Issus a cikin 1528 a matsayin wani ɓangare na jerin abubuwan tarihi da za a rataye a gidansa na Munich. Masu sharhi na zamani sun ba da shawarar cewa zanen, ta hanyar amfani da yawa na anachronism, an yi niyyar kwatanta nasarar jaruntaka ta Alexander a Issus da rikice-rikicen Turai na zamani tare da Daular Ottoman. Musamman, cin nasarar Suleiman Mai Girma a kewaye da Vienna na iya zama wahayi ga Altdorfer. Ana iya gano wani addini, musamman a sararin sama mai ban mamaki; wannan mai yiwuwa annabce-annabce na Daniyel da damuwa na zamani a cikin Ikilisiya game da apocalypse mai zuwa ne. **'Yaƙin Alexander a Issus**' da wasu hudu waɗanda suka kasance wani ɓangare na saitin farko na William suna cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na Alte Pinakothek a Munich.

Nasarar Makidoniya a Farisa ta ci gaba har zuwa 330 BC, lokacin da aka kashe Darius kuma Alexander ya ɗauki matsayinsa na sarki. Alexander ya mutu a shekara ta 323 KZ, bayan ya dawo kwanan nan daga kamfen a Yankin Indiya. dalilin mutuwa ya kasance batun muhawara&nbsp;.&nbsp;.

## Manazarta
Altrincham

**Altrincham** (//ˈɒltrɪŋɡəm// i OL-tring-əm, a cikin gida /ˈɒl trɪŋɡəm/ ) gari ne na kasuwa a Trafford, Greater Manchester, Ingila, kudu da Kogin Mersey . Yana da mil 8 (13  kudu maso yammacin Manchester, mil 3 (5  kudu yammacin Sale da mil 10 (16 km) gabashin Warrington. A ƙidayar jama'a ta 2021, yankin da aka gina yana da yawan mutane 49,680.

Altrincham yana da kyakkyawar hanyar sufuri zuwa Manchester, Sale, Stretford da Stockport da sauran wurare. Garin yana da karfi na matsakaicin matsayi: an sami karuwa a cikin matsakaicin Altrincham tun daga karni na 19. Har ila yau, gida ne ga Altrincham FC da kungiyoyi uku na hockey: Manchester Storm, Altrin cham Aces da Trafford Tornados .s.

## Tarihi
Shaidar yankin na ayyukan ɗan adam na prehistoric sun wanzu a cikin nau'ikan kibiyoyi biyu na Neolithic da aka samo a Altrincham, kuma, a gaba, tarin kayan tarihi a kusa da Dunham. Ragowar Hanyar Romawa, wani ɓangare na ɗayan manyan hanyoyin Romawa a Arewa maso Yammacin Ingila da ke haɗa sansanonin soja na Chester (Deva Victrix) da York (Eboracum), suna ratsa yankin Broadheath. Kamar yadda yake nuna alamun an gyara shi, ana amfani da hanyar na dogon lokaci. Sunan Altrincham ya fara bayyana a matsayin "Aldringeham", mai yiwuwa ma'ana "gidan mutanen Aldhere". Kwanan nan a cikin karni na 19 an rubuta shi Altrincham da Altringham . 

## Manazarta
Paparoma Anacletus

**Pope Anacletus** (born  &#x2013; died ), **Wanda aka fi sani da Cletus**,ya kasance daya Daga ciki jigajigan adinin Romawa Bayan mataimakansa Peter da linus .

## Sunan da asalin
Sunan "Cletus" (Girkanci na dā: Κλητος,  Klētos) yana nufin "wanda aka ", kuma "Anacletus" ("Anacletos" (Girkanci na dā, romanizada: Anaklētos) yana nufi "wanda aka sake kiransa". Har ila yau "Anencletus" (Girkanci na dā) yana nufin "marar laifi" ko "marar zargi".

Roman Martyrology ya ambaci Paparoma a matsayin "Cletus". Annuario Pontificio yana ba da siffofin biyu. Eusebius, Irenaeus, Augustine na Hippo da Optatus duk sun nuna cewa sunayen biyu suna nufin mutum ɗaya, yayin da Liberian Catalogue ya ƙidaya Cletus da Anacletus a matsayin popes daban-daban s".s.

## Babbar Ikklisiya
Kamar yadda yake tare da yawancin Paparoma na farko, ba a san komai game da pontificate na Anacletus ba. Bayanan tarihi na farko ba su dace ba a cikin amfani da sunayen Cletus, Anacletus, da Anencletus da kuma sanya waɗannan sunayen a cikin tsari na maye gurbin. Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da tsari da Irenaeus ya yi amfani da shi a yau, inda Cletus da Anacletus ke nufin mutum ɗaya, wanda ya gaji Linus kuma ya riga Clement. A al'ada, an yarda cewa ya yi sarauta na shekaru goma sha biyu, kodayake kwanakin wannan mulkin suna da shakku. Littafin Annuario Pontificio na 2012 ya ce, "A cikin ƙarni biyu na farko, kwanakin farawa da ƙarshen pontificate ba su da tabbas", kafin sanya pontificate na Anacletus daga 80 zuwa 92.  Waɗannan su ne shekarun da Eusebius da Jerome suka bayar. Koyaya, ana yawan ambaton 76 zuwa 88.

## Manazarta
Dennis Anderson

**Dennis Montague Anderson** (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 1960)  tsohon direban motar mota ne na Amurka. Shi ne mahalicci, mai mallakar ƙungiyar, kuma tsohon direba na "Grave Digger" a kan USHRA Monster Jam. Anderson ya fito ne daga Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina, inda yake zaune a halin yanzu. An ba shi lakabi "The Icon", sau da yawa ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan direbobin manyan motoci na kowane lokaci. Anderson ya lashe lambobin Monster Jam World guda 4, ciki har da lambar yabo ta kyauta a shekara ta 2000, da kuma lambobin yabo 3 a shekara ta 2004, 2006, da 2010.

## Ayyuka
Dennis ya fara ne a matsayin laka bogger tare da motarsa ta asali a shekarar 1982. Ayyukansa sun fara ne lokacin da ya fara aiki a gona a lokacin ga dangin masu arziki. Wata rana dan shugaba ya zo cikin magana yana kiran motar Ford ta Dennis ta 1952 da aka fentin a ja, datti, kuma ba zai shiga cikin laka kamar motarsa ba. Don haka Dennis, ya yi fushi, ya yi magana da dan shugaba kuma ya gaya masa "Zan dauki wannan datti kuma in tono maka Kabari!" Sauran ma'aikata, sun burge, sun rubuta "Grave Digger" a kan katin lokaci na Dennis. Lokacin da Dennis ya isa gida a wannan rana sai ya shafa Grave Digger a ƙofar. Kuma a wannan karshen mako Dennis ya sadu da ɗan shugaba tare da abokansa a ramin laka kuma ya ci nasara.

Daga baya aka sake gina motar tare da manyan ƙafafun kuma ta amfani da motar Ford ta 1951 da aka fentin azurfa da shuɗi. A wani nune-nunen gida, wata babbar mota da aka tsara ta kasa bayyana kuma Anderson, wanda ya riga ya sami manyan tayoyin tractor a kan babbar mota, ya ba da damar murkushe motoci idan babu babbar babbar motar. Nasarar taron ta sa Anderson ya bi manyan motoci a matsayin aiki.

## Manazarta
Daga Cikinmu 3D

*Daga Cikinmu* Mu 3D wasa ne na bidiyo na cirewa na zamantakewa wanda Schell Games, Innersloth, da Robot Teddy suka kirkira. Wasan sigar 3D ne na Among Us, da farko an tsara shi azaman wasan gaskiya (VR). Da farko an kira shi Among Us VR, Innersloth ne ya buga shi a watan Nuwamba shekara ta 2022 don Quest 2 da Windows ta hanyar belun kunne da yawa da ke tallafawa SteamVR. An saki PlayStation 5 ta hanyar PlayStation VR2 a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2023.  An ƙaddamar da wani nau'i na daban wanda ba shi da aikin VR a ranar 6 ga Mayu, shekara ta 2025.

Wasan ya kunshi ƙungiyoyi biyu, Crewmates da Impostors. Manufar Crewmates ita ce ko dai kammala duk ayyukan da aka bayar a taswirar ko fara tarurruka don jefa kuri'a ga masu zamba da kuma kawar da su. Manufar masu zamba ita ce kawar da abokan aiki ta hanyar kashe su. Masu yaudara sun bayyana daidai da Crewmates, don haka Crewmates dole ne su lura da halayyar wasu 'yan wasa don sanin ko wanene masu yaudara. Wasan ya ƙare da zarar an kawar da kowa da kowa a cikin ƙungiyar ko kuma Crewmates sun kammala duk ayyukansu. 

Wasan ya sami mafi yawan bita mai kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya sayar da fiye da miliyan ɗaya har zuwa Janairu 24, shekara ta 2023.

## Wasanni

Daga cikin Mu 3D wasa ne mai yawa tare da ƙungiyoyi biyu: Crewmates da Impostors. Dole ne abokan aiki su kammala ayyuka iri-iri don saduwa da yanayin nasarar su. Masu yaudara sun bayyana iri ɗaya a kowace hanya ga Crewmates, kodayake wasu masu yaudara na iya rarrabe su. Manufar su ita ce kashe duk 'yan wasan Crewmate ba tare da an kama su ba, kuma suna iya amfani da kayan aiki don taimaka musu, kamar sabotage wani ɓangare na jirgin da dole ne Crewmates su gyara ko amfani da shafuka na iska don saurin kewaya yankin wasa.

## Manazarta
Yaƙin Leuctra

Yaƙin Leuctra (Tsohon Hellenanci: Λεῦκτρα,   ) an yi yaƙi a ranar 6 ga Yuli 371 BC tsakanin Boeotians karkashin jagorancin Thebans, da Spartans tare da abokansu] a tsakanin rikicin bayan Yaƙin Korintiyawa. An yi yakin ne a kusa da Leuctra, wani ƙauye a Boeotia a cikin yankin Thespiae.Nasarar Theban ta rushe babban tasirin Sparta akan tsibirin Girka, wanda Sparta ta samu tare da nasarar da ta samu a yakin Peloponnesia a zamanin baya.

## Gabatarwa
A cikin 371 KZ, sabuwar dimokuradiyya da aka kafa ta Thebes ta zabi Boeotarchs huɗu, taken gargajiya na janar na Ƙungiyar Boeotian, don haka suka yi shelar niyyar sake gina ƙungiyar da aka ambata a sama da Sparta ta rushe. A wannan lokacin, Thebes tana da abokin tarayya a Athens, amma Athens ba ta farin ciki da yadda Plataea ta bi da ita ba. [bayyanawa da ake buƙata] Lokacin da ya zo ga rantsuwa don girmama yarjejeniyar, Sparta ta rantse a madadin kanta da abokanta. Lokacin da Epaminondas ya zo gaba, yana neman ya yi rantsuwa a madadin dukan ƙungiyar Boeotian, Spartans sun ki, suna cewa zai iya yin rantsuwa a matsayin wakilin Thebes ko a'a. Wannan Epaminondas ya ki.  (A cewar Xenophon, Thebans sun sanya hannu a matsayin "Thebans", kuma sun nemi washegari su canza sa hannun su zuwa "Boeotians", amma daya daga cikin sarakunan Spartan, Agesilaus II, ba zai yarda da shi ba.)  A cikin wannan, Sparta ta ga damar sake tabbatar da ikonta mai girgiza a tsakiyar Girka. Saboda haka, wani sarki na Spartan, Cleombrotus I, ya yi tafiya zuwa yaƙi daga Phocis. 

## Manazarta
Birnin Yakin

Battle City[a] wasa ne na bidiyo Mai harbi mai yawa na 1985 wanda Namco ya haɓaka kuma ya buga don Kwamfutar Iyali. An sake shi ne kawai a Japan, shi ne ci gaba ga wasan kwaikwayo na *Tank Battalion* .

Wani nau'in wasan kwaikwayo na Nintendo VS.  Tsarin da ake kira VS. Battle City zai biyo baya, tare da sigar Game Boy a cikin 1991, wanda Nova Games ta haɓaka kuma ta buga. Daga baya aka haɗa sigar Famicom a matsayin wanda ba za a iya buɗewa a cikin fitowar Jafananci na Star Fox: Assault,  kuma daga ƙarshe za a sake sake shi ta hanyar dijital ta hanyar Virtual Console don Wii da Wii U. Kamfanin Hamster Corporation ya fitar da sigar arcade a matsayin wani ɓangare na jerin Arcade Archives don Nintendo Switch da PlayStation 4 a ranar 12 ga Satumba, 2024. 

Kodayake ba a sake sakin sigar Famicom a hukumance a waje da Japan ba, Battle City na ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi sani da su a cikin zane-zane masu yawa.

## Wasanni
Mai kunnawa yana sarrafa tanki kuma yana harba makamai don lalata tankunan abokan gaba a kusa da filin wasa. Tankunan abokan gaba sun shiga daga saman allo kuma suna ƙoƙari su lalata tushen mai kunnawa (wanda aka wakilta a allon a matsayin alamar phoenix), da kuma tankin mai kunnawa da kansa. An kammala matakin lokacin da mai kunnawa ya lalata tankuna 20 na abokan gaba, amma wasan ya ƙare idan an lalata tushen mai kunnawa ko kuma mai kunnawa zai rasa dukkan rayukan da ke akwai. Lura cewa mai kunnawa na iya lalata tushe, don haka mai kunnawa har yanzu yana iya rasa ko da bayan an lalata dukkan tankunan abokan gaba.

## Manazarta
Latin alpha

**L[[a]] [[alpha]]** (majuscule), Rubutun a, ko labarin guda a karami ne na haruffa na Latin Sanya ya dogara da rubutun hannu na ƙananan a, kuma wanda aka babba rubuta shi tare da ƙananan haruffa (αα).

## Amfani da shi
Ko da yake alamu ne kawai allograph na Shia, akwai lokuta inda aka rarrabe haruffa biyu:

## Rubutun rubutu

## Ƙaddamarwa da siffofi
A cikin Unicode, "Latin alpha" () da "Latin script a" () ana ɗaukar su iri ɗaya ne, wanda ke da babban haruffa da ƙananan haruffa kuma ana kiransu "Latin letter alpha".
Mark Altmann

**Mark Altmann dan wasan tseren Paralympic ne daga Ostiraliya . Ya lashe lambar tagulla a [[2000 Summer Paralympics|Wasannin Sydney na 2000]] a gasar 50 m Butterfly [[S7 (classification)|S7]] ta maza. Lokacinsa ya kasance 34.39**..

## Manazarta
Amanita phalloides

***Amanita'' phalloides*** (/æməˈnaɪtə pawnˈlɔɪdiːz/ am-ə-NITE-ə pawn-LOYD-eez), wanda aka fi sani da **murfin mutuwa**, ƙwayoyin cuta ne masu guba da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin halitta, ɗaya daga cikin da yawa a cikin jinsin Amanita. Ya samo asali ne a Turai  amma daga baya aka gabatar da shi zuwa wasu sassan duniya tun daga ƙarshen karni na ashirin,    *A. phalloides&nbsp;* ya samar da ectomycorrhizas tare da itatuwa daban-daban. A wasu lokuta, an gabatar da murfin mutuwa zuwa sabbin yankuna tare da noman nau'ikan itacen oak, chestnut, da Pine. Manyan jikin 'ya'yan itace suna bayyana a lokacin rani da kaka; ƙwanƙolin suna da launin kore tare da fararen stipe da gills. Launi na murfin yana da bambanci, gami da fararen siffofi, don haka ba abin dogaro ba ne.

Wadannan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna kama da nau'ikan da za a iya cinyewa da yawa (musamman ƙwayoyin Kaisar da ƙwayoyin ciyawa) waɗanda mutane ke cinyewa, suna ƙara haɗarin guba ta haɗari. Amatoxins, nau'in guba da aka samu a cikin waɗannan ƙwayoyin, suna da tsayayya da zafi: suna tsayayya le canje-canje saboda zafi da sanyi, don haka tasirin su mai guba ba a rage su ta hanyar dafa ko daskarewa ba.

## Tarihin lissafi
An sanya sunan murfin mutuwa a cikin Latin kamar haka a cikin wasiku tsakanin likitan Ingila Thomas Browne da Christopher Merrett .  Masanin tsire-tsire na Faransa Sébastien Vaillant ne An bayyana shi a cikin 1727, wanda ya ba da ɗan gajeren kalma mai suna "Fungus phalloides, annulatus, sordide virescens, et patulus" (shaped phallus, ring-stemmed, dirty green mushroom tare da babban 'spreading' cap.p).

## Manazarta
Jirgin Sama na Amurka Flight 191

Jirgin saman American Airlines Flight 191 jirgin fasinja ne na cikin gida wanda aka tsara akai-akai daga Filin jirgin saman O'Hare da ke Birnin Chicago zuwa Filin jirgin sama na Los Angeles. A yammacin ranar 25 ga Mayu, 1979, McDonnell Douglas DC-10 da ke aiki da wannan jirgin yana tashi daga titin 32R a O'Hare International lokacin da injinsa na hagu ya rabu da reshe, wanda ya haifar da asarar iko. Jirgin ya fadi kimanin mita 4,600 (1,400  daga ƙarshen titin 32R. Dukkanin mazauna 271 da ke cikin jirgin sun mutu a kan tasiri, tare da mutane biyu a ƙasa. Tare da jimlar mutuwar mutane 273, bala'in shine hatsarin jirgin sama mafi muni da ya faru a Amurka.&nbsp;

## Tarihi

### Jirgin sama
Jirgin da ke ciki shine McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10 wanda aka yi rajista a matsayin N110AA. A lokacin hadarin, ya yi kasa da sa'o'i 20,000 na lokacin tashi sama da shekaru bakwai tun lokacin da aka kawo shi a shekarar 1972. Jirgin ya sami wutar lantarki ta hanyar injuna uku na General Electric CF6-6D. Binciken bayanan jirgin sama da bayanan kulawa sun nuna cewa ba a lura da bambancin inji ba don ranar da ta gabata kafin hadarin. Ba a cire katunan jiragen da suka gabata da suka faru a ranar hadarin ba, saboda keta ka'ida, kuma an lalata su a hadarin. : 76 : 76s.

## Manazarta
Shirin Cream na Amurka

**American Cream Draft** wani nau'in doki ne na Amurka, wanda ke da launi ko "gold champagne" na rigarsa. An haɓaka shi a Iowa a farkon karni na ashirin daga wata mace mai launin cream mai suna Old Granny . An kafa rajistar "50"  a cikin 1944 amma ya zama mara aiki na shekaru da yawa lokacin da lambobin jinsi suka sauka saboda aikin gona. An sake kunna shi a cikin 1982 kuma yawan jama'a sun karu a hankali tun daga lokacin. Yana da nau'i mai ban sha'awa: matsayin kiyayewa yana da mahimmanci ta hanyar The Livestock Conservancy da Equus Survival Trust.

## Halaye

### Launi na kwayoyin halitta
Kwayar cutar champagne tana samar da launi mai laushi, kuma launin jikin champagne na zinariya, fata mai haske, idanu masu haske, da gashin hauren giwa da wutsiya da ke da alaƙa da American Cream Draft ana samar da su ne ta hanyar aikin kwayar cutar champagn a kan rigar tushe. A cikin doki mai girma, fata yana da ruwan hoda tare da yawan duhu ko mottling, kuma idanu suna da hazel ko amber. Idanun jarirai suna da launin shudi a lokacin haihuwa, suna duhu yayin da suke tsufa, kuma fatar jariri tana da ruwan hoda mai haske. Rubuce-rubucen jinsin ya bayyana idanun jarirai a matsayin "kusan fari",  wanda ya dace da yanayin ido mai launin shudi na champagne, wanda ya fi sauran nau'ikan ido mai launin ruwan kasa. 

## Manazarta
Adire (fim)

**Adire** fim ne na 2023 na Najeriya wanda Adeoluwa Owu ya ba da umarni tare da Kehinde Bankole, Reshen Femi da Layi Wasabi. Fim ɗin yana da awoyi biyu da mintuna uku kuma an sake shi a gidajen sinima a faɗin Najeriya ranar 3 ga Nuwamba 2023. An ƙara fim ɗin zuwa Netflix a cikin Janairu 2024, bayan gudu na makonni shida a silima wanda ya sami jimillar ₦ 31,061,100.

## Takaitaccen makirci
Adire ya dade yana karuwanci kuma yana so ya tafi, amma maigidanta Captain ya hana ta. Wata rana da daddare, ta sami mummunan labari da abokin ciniki, kuma ta nemi Captain ya ƙyale ta, amma ya shawo kan ta ta zauna. Wata rana Adire ya dauki kudin Captain ya tsere zuwa wani karamin gari a Oyo. A nan ta bi burinta na zayyana kayan kamfai na mata. A cikin garin da ta sauka Adire ya tafi wani gidan mashaya dare, mutane sun lura da kyawunta da jajircewarta, hakan ya jawo hankalin mazajen garin da suke zuwa kallonta akai-akai. Hakan ya sa matan kiristoci da ke garin suka harzuka. Da take fuskantar ƙiyayya daga matan cocin da kuma ziyara mai haɗari daga Kyaftin, Adire ta sami kanta a cikin wani yanayi mai haɗari wanda zai iya lalata duk abin da ta gina kuma ta yi aiki tuƙuru.

## Yin wasan shirin
* Kehinde Bankole as Adire
* Reshen Femi a matsayin Mide
* Kelechi Udegbe as Tobi
* Funlola Aofiyebi-Raimi as Folashade
* Ibrahim Chatta as Tega
* Yemi Blaq a matsayin Captain
* Yvonne Jegede as Shalewa
* Lizzy Jay
* Mike Afolarin as Deji
* Tomi Ojo as Simi
* Damilola Ogunsi as Ope
* Onyinye Odokoro as Abeni
* Ifeanyi Kalu as Thomas
* Layi Wasabi as Bar man

## liyafa
Shola-Adido Oladotun na Premium Times ta lura cewa fim ɗin ya ba da ƙarfi a kan bajintar sa kuma yana ƙarfafa darasin "ka ƙaunaci maƙwabcinka kamar yadda kake son kanka" da kuma umarnin "Kada ka yi hukunci"[5]. Ya kuma bayyana gaskiyar cewa fim ɗin ya yi sauƙi ba za a iya hango shi ba kuma ya ba shi ƙimar 5/10 a ƙarshe.

## Manazarta
Sérgio Pereira

**Sérgio Pereira** (an haife shi ranar 16 ga watan Mayu, 1898 - ba a san ranar mutuwarsa ba) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Brazil wanda ya yi wasa a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya . Ya buga wasanni hudu a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Brazil a shekarar 1919.  Ya kuma kasance daga cikin tawagar kasar Brazil don gasar zakarun Kudancin Amurka ta shekarar ta 1919. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Sérgio Pereira Pires at National-Football-Teams.com
Antonio Picagli

**Antonio Picagli** (21 ga watan Afrilu shekarar ta 1893 - 12 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 1978) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Brazil wanda ya yi wasa a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya . Ya buga wasanni biyu a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar  Brazil daga shekarar 1917 zuwa shekarar ta 1919.  Ya kuma kasance daga cikin tawagar kasar Brazil don Gasar Kudancin kasar Amurka ta shekarar ta 1917. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje
Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka

**Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka**, wanda ake kira kawai **kwallon kafa** a Amurka da Kanada kuma an fi sani da kwallon kafa na gridiron, wasanni ne na ƙungiyar da ƙungiyoyi biyu na 'yan wasa goma sha ɗaya sauka buga a filin rectangular tare da bututu a kowane ƙarshen. laifi, ƙungiyar da ke da kwallon kafa mai siffar oval, tana ƙoƙari ta ci gaba a filin ta hanyar gudu da kwallon ko jefa shi, yayin da tsaro, ƙungiyar ba tare da mallakar kwallon ba, tana da niyyar dakatar da ci gaban laifin kuma su mallaki kwallon don kansu. Dole ne laifin ya ci gaba da kwallon aƙalla yadudduka goma a cikin hudu ko wasanni; idan sun kasa, za su juya kwallon zuwa ga tsaro, amma idan sun yi nasara, ana ba su sabon saiti na hudu don ci gaba da fitarwa. Ana samun maki da farko ta hanyar ci gaba da kwallon zuwa Yankin ƙarshe ƙungiyar adawa don taɓawa ko kifar da kwallon ta hanyar ƙofar abokin hamayyar don burin filin. Kungiyar da ke da maki mafi yawa a ƙarshen wasan ta ci nasara.

Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka ya samo asali ne a Amurka, ya samo asali daga wasanni na ƙwallon ƙafa da rugby. An buga wasan kwallon kafa na farko na Amurka a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 1869, tsakanin kungiyoyin kwaleji biyu, Rutgers da Princeton, ta amfani da dokoki bisa ga dokokin kwallon kafa a lokacin. Saitin canje-canjen mulki da Walter Camp, "Uba na Kwallon Kafa na Amurka", ya tsara daga 1880 zuwa gaba, ya kafa tsagewa, layin scrimmage, ƙungiyoyin 'yan wasa goma sha ɗaya, da kuma manufar saukarwa. Canjin mulki daga baya ya halatta wucewa gaba, ya haifar da Yankin tsaka-tsaki, kuma ya ƙayyade girman da siffar kwallon kafa. Wasan yana da alaƙa da Kwallon ƙafa na Kanada, wanda ya samo asali a layi daya tare da kuma a lokaci guda kamar wasan Amurka, kodayake an haɓaka dokokinsa da kansu daga waɗanda ke sansanin. Yawancin fasalulluka da ke rarrabe kwallon kafa na Amurka daga rugby da kwallon kafa suma suna cikin kwallon kafa na Kanada. Wasanni biyu ana ɗaukar su a matsayin manyan bambance-bambance na ƙwallon ƙafa.

## Ma'anar asali da sunaye
A Amurka, ana kiran kwallon kafa na Amurka da "ƙwallon ƙafa". An kafa kalmar "ƙwallon ƙafa" a hukumance a cikin littafin dokoki na Lokacin kwallon kafa na kwaleji na 1876, lokacin da wasan ya fara canzawa daga ka'idojin ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙasa zuwa ka'idoji na rugby. Kodayake ana iya kiran shi "rugby" a wannan lokacin, Harvard, ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu goyon bayan wasan rugby, ya daidaita kuma bai nemi a canza sunan wasan zuwa "rugby". Kalmomin "gridiron" ko "ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka" ana son su a ƙasashen da ke magana da Turanci inda wasu nau'ikan ƙwallon ƙafa suka shahara, kamar Ingila, Ireland, New Zealand, da Ostiraliya.

## Tarihi
 
Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka ya samo asali ne daga wasanni na rugby da ƙwallon ƙafa. Rugby, kamar kwallon kafa na Amurka, wasanni ne wanda kungiyoyi biyu masu fafatawa ke neman kula da kwallon, wanda za'a iya kifar da shi ta hanyar saiti na raga ko gudu zuwa yankin burin abokin hamayyar don samun maki

## Manazarta
Tsuntsun Goldfinch na Amurka

**Goldfinch na Amurka** (***Spinus tristis***) ƙaramin tsuntsu ne na Arewacin Amurka a cikin dangin finch . Yana ƙaura, daga tsakiyar Alberta zuwa Arewacin Carolina a lokacin haifuwa, kuma daga kudancin iyakar Kanada da Amurka zuwa Mexico a lokacin hunturu.

Finch guda da yawa cikin dangi don fuskantar cikakken muelting, American goldfinch yana nuna jima'i dichromatism: namiji yana da launin rawaya a lokacin rani da kuma launin zaitun a lokacin hunturu, yayin da mace tana da inuwa mai launin rawaya-launin da ke haskakawa kadan a lokacin rani. Maza yana nuna fuka-fuki masu launi a lokacin haifuwa don jawo hankalin abokin tarayya.

## Tarihin lissafi
Goldenfinch na Amurka ƙaya daya daga cikin nau'o'in da Carl Linnaeus ya bayyana a cikin alamar 1758 10th edition na aikinsa, Systema Naturae, inda ya rarraba shi a cikin jinsin *Fringilla* .  Daga baya aka sanya shi a cikin jinsin *Spinus*, rukuni wanda ke dauke da New World goldfinches da siskins. A shekara ta 1976, an haɗa *Spinus* cikin jinsin *Carduelis* a matsayin subgenus. Nazarin da aka yi kwanan nan ya ta da jinsin *Spinus*. Iyalansa mafi kusa sune ƙaramin zinare (*S. psaltria*), zinare na Lawrence (*S. lawrencei*), da kuma siskins. Kodayake yana da suna tare da zinare na Turai, biyun suna cikin nau'o'i daban-daban kuma ba su da alaƙa da juna.Carduelis *tristis* (American Goldfinch)quot;},quot;urlquot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot; January 2008quot;},quot;access-datequot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;4 February 2008quot;},quot;archive-urlquot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot; January 2008quot;}},quot;iquot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwAqE\">nbsp;"}}" id="cite_ref-Zip_code_5-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./American_goldfinch#cite_note-Zip_code-5 [3] Carduelis ya samo asali ne daga *carduus*, kalmar Latin don 'ƙuƙwalwa'; sunan jinsin tristis shine Latin don 'mai baƙin ciki'.  Akwai nau'o'i hudu da aka sani na zinare na Amurka: 

Tsuntsu da ba su manyanta ba yana da launin ruwan kasa a baya, kuma ƙasa yana da launin rawaya. Kafadarin da wutsiya baƙar fata ne mai launin buff, maimakon fari, alamomi a kan fuka-fuki da rump. Wannan launi iri ɗaya ne a cikin maza da mata

## Manazarta
Fassarar Amurka

, a hukumar amuruka ta standat Bashan,Hukumar c fassarar Littafi Mai-Tsarki ce zuwa Turanci wanda aka kammala a cikin 1901 tare da buga sake fasalin Tsohon Alkawari. An buga Sabon Alkawari da aka sake sabuntawa a cikin 1900**0.

A baya an san shi da cikakken sunansa, amma nan da nan ya sami wasu sunaye, kamar **American Revised Version**, American Standard Revision, American Standard Revised Bible, da **American Standard Edition*'.

== Tarihi ==
American Standard Version, wanda aka fi sani da The American Revision of 1901, ya samo asali ne daga aikin da aka fara a 1870 don sake duba King James Bible na 1611. Wannan aikin ya samar da Revised Version (RV) a Burtaniya. An gayyaci shugabannin addinai na Amurka don malaman su yi aiki a kan aikin RV. A shekara ta 1871, Philip Schaff ya zaɓi malamai talatin. Ƙungiyoyin da aka wakilta a kwamitin Amurka sune Baptist, Congregationalist, Dutch Reformed, Friends, Methodist, Episcopal, Presbyterian, Protestant Episcopal. Wadannan malaman sun fara aiki a 1872. Uku daga cikin editocin, mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin shekaru, sun zama editocin Sabon Alkawari na Amurka: Dokta Timothy Dwight V, Joseph Henry Thayer da Matthew B. Riddle . 

An 

== Abubuwan da ke ciki ==
Sunan allahntaka na Mai Iko Dukka (Tetragrammaton) ana fassara shi a cikin wurare 6,823 na Tsohon Alkawari na ASV, maimakon Ubangiji kamar yadda ya bayyana mafi yawa a cikin King James Bible da Revised Version na 1881-85. Akwai ayoyi bakwai a cikin King James Bible inda sunan allahntaka ya bayyana: Farawa 22:14, Fitowa 6:3, Fitowa 17:15, Alƙalai 6:24, Zabura 83:18, Ishaya 12:2 da Ishaya 26:4 tare da taƙaitaccen tsari, Jah, a cikin Zabura 68:4. Turanci Revised Version (1881-1885, wanda aka buga tare da Apocrypha a cikin 1894) ya fassara Tetragrammaton a matsayin *Jehovah's'' inda ya bayyana a cikin King James Version, da kuma sau takwas a cikin Fitowa 6:2,6-8, Zabura 68:20, Ishaya 49:14, Irmiya 16:21 da Habakkuk 3:19 tare da taƙaitaccen tsari, Jah, sau biyu a cikin Zabura 68:4 da Zabura 89:8. Dalilin wannan canjin, kamar yadda kwamitin ya bayyana a cikin gabatarwar, shi ne cewa "An kawo masu bita na Amurka [...] ga amincewar cewa camfi na Yahudawa, wanda ya ɗauki sunan Allah a matsayin mai tsarki da za a iya furta shi, bai kamata ya mamaye Turanci ko wani nau'i na Tsohon Alkawari ba".

## Manazarta
Bole (Gunduma a Addis Ababa)

**Bole** (Amharic; ቦሌ ክፍለ ከተማ) wani yanki ne a birnin Addis Ababa, na ƙasar Habasha. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2011 yawan jama'ar gundumar ya kai dubu 328,900.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Gundumar na a yankin kudu maso gabashin birnin. Gundumar ta yi iyaka da gundumomin Yeka, Kirkos, Nifas Silk-Lafto da Akaky Kaliti.

## Jerin Wurare na  Gundumar
* Bole Arabsa
* Ayat Condominium
* Ayat Zone 2
* Ayat Zone 3
* Ayat Zone 5
* BlockLHS
* BlockRHS
* Chefie Condominium
* Flintstone Homes Condominium
* Jackros Condominium
* Natan Feleke Kibret Residence
* Noah Real Estate

### Admin Level: 11
* Bole Lemi Industrial Park
* Bole Mikael
* Gerji
* Gewasa
* Ghiliffalegn Stream
* Kotebe
* Kotebe Shet
* Rwanda
* Tafo Shet
* Urael
* Woreda 11 Administrative Office
* Yeka Bole Bota

## Duba Kuma
*Bole International Airport

## Manazarta
Doki na Andalusian

Andalusian, wanda aka fi sani da Pure Spanish Horse ko PRE (**** ), doki ne daga Yankin Iberian, inda kakanninsa suka zauna dubban shekaru. An gane Andalusian a matsayin bambancin jinsi tun daga karni na 15, kuma tsarinsa ya canza kadan a cikin ƙarni. A cikin tarihinsa, an san shi da ƙarfinsa a matsayin doki na yaƙi, kuma manyan mutane sun yaba da shi. Gwamnatin Spain ta yi amfani da nau'in a matsayin kayan aikin diflomasiyya, kuma sarakuna a duk faɗin Turai sun hau kuma sun mallaki dawakai na Spain. A cikin karni na 19, yaƙi, cututtuka da ƙetare sun rage yawan garken sosai, kuma duk da wasu farfadowa a ƙarshen karni na 19, yanayin ya ci gaba zuwa farkon karni na 20. An ƙuntata fitar da Andalusians daga Spain har zuwa shekarun 1960, amma tun daga lokacin jinsin ya bazu a duk faɗin duniya, duk da ƙarancin yawan su. A shekara ta 2010, akwai fiye da 185,000 masu rajista na Andalusians a duk duniya.&nbsp;

An gina shi sosai, kuma yana da kyau amma yana da kyau, mutanen Andalusian suna da tsawo, manyan manes da wutsiyoyi. Launi na rigar da suka fi dacewa shine launin toka, kodayake ana iya samun su a wasu launuka da yawa. An san su da basirarsu, hankali da biyayya. Wani nau'i a cikin jinsin da aka sani da Carthusian, masu kiwo suna ɗaukarsa mafi tsarki na Andalusian, kodayake babu wata hujja ta kwayar halitta don wannan da'awar. Har yanzu ana ɗaukar nau'in ya bambanta da babban nau'in duk da haka, kuma masu kiwo sun fi son shi saboda masu siye suna biyan ƙarin kuɗi ga dawakai na Carthusian. Akwai rajista da yawa masu gasa da ke riƙe da bayanan dawakai da aka sanya a matsayin Andalusian ko PRE, amma sun bambanta da ma'anar Andalusians da PRE, tsarkakar nau'ikan nau'ikan jinsin, da kuma halattaccen mallakar Littafin stud. Akalla karar daya tana ci gaba tun daga shekara ta 2011, don tantance mallakar littafin PRE na Mutanen Espanya.

## Halaye

s Andalusians da geldings matsakaicin  15.1 1⁄2    a cikin kirji da kilo 512 (1,129  a cikin nauyi; mares matsakaicin hannu 15 1⁄2    da kilo 412 (908 .  Gwamnatin Spain ta saita mafi ƙarancin tsawo don yin rajista a Spain a  15.0 (60   ga maza da hannaye 14.3  inci, 150 cm) ga ma'aurata - wannan ma'auni yana biye da Ƙungiyar Masu Kiwon dawakai na Spain (Asociación Nacional de Criadores de Caballo de Pura Raza Española ko ANCCE) da Ƙungiyar Dawakai ta Andalusian ta Australasia. Dokar Mutanen Espanya ta kuma buƙaci cewa don a amince da dabbobi a matsayin ko dai "masu cancanta" ko "masu daraja", dole ne dawakai su tsaya aƙalla hannaye 15.1 (61  cm) da kuma mares aƙalla 15 1⁄4 hannaye   cm). d .s&nbsp;).

## Manazarta
Troy Andrews (kwallon kwando)

.Troy Kenneth Andrews, OAM [1] (an Haife shi 1 Disamba 1961) [] ɗan wasan kwando ne na keken hannu na Australiya kuma mai harbi, wanda ya wakilci Ostiraliya a Paralympics biyar daga 1984 zuwa 2000. An haife shi a birnin New South Wales na Broken Hill.[ A Wasannin New York/Stoke Mandeville na 1984, ya zo na hudu a Pistol Air Pistol 2-6 - taron.[] Ya kasance ɓangare na ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta maza ta ƙasa ta Ostiraliya a 1988 Seoul, 1992 Barcelona, ​​1996 Atlanta, da Wasannin Sydney na 2000.[ Ya ci lambar zinare a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Ostiraliya da ta ci nasara a cikin 1996, [wanda ya sami Medal na Order of Australia.[ A 2000, ya sami Au

## Manazarta