Inez McCormack

**Inez McCormack** (née Murphy; 28 Satumba 1943 - 21 Janairu 2013) ta kasance shugabar Ƙungiyar kwadago ta Arewacin Ireland kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar kungiyar kwadago ta Irish (1999 zuwa 2001), tana wakiltar kungiyar UNISON . Ta kuma yi nasarar yin kamfen don hada daidaito mai karfi da tanadin haƙƙin ɗan adam a cikin Yarjejeniyar Jumma'a Mai Kyau, kuma ta sanya hannu kan Ka'idodin MacBride don aiki mai kyau. A shekara ta 2002 an bayyana ta a matsayin "watakila mafi sananne kuma mafi ƙwarewa mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam a wannan ƙasar".

McCormack ta kafa Participation and the Practice of Rights,  kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam da ke tallafawa kungiyoyin marasa galihu da ke Belfast, Arewacin Ireland, wanda ta ci gaba da ba da shawara har zuwa mutuwarta. A cikin aikinta, ta haye layin ɗarika da iyakokin ƙasa don yin yaƙi ga waɗanda suka fuskanci, a cikin maganarta, "abin kunya na warewa," musamman mata.

McCormack ta sami suna daga littafin Amurka *Newsweek* a cikin 2011 a matsayin daya daga cikin "mata 150 da ke girgiza duniya",  kuma Meryl Streep ta nuna rayuwarta da aikinta a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na SEVEN . 

## Shekaru na farko
An haife ta Inez Murphy a cikin iyalin Furotesta na Ulster a Cultra, County Down,  ta halarci makarantar Glenlola Collegiate har sai da ta ɗauki matsayi a matsayin ƙaramar magatakarda a cikin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Jama'a ta Arewacin Ireland tana da shekaru 17,  tana karatu da dare don Matakan A. Daga asalin ƙungiyar da ta ɓoye, McCormack ta tuna: "Na kasance matashi mai rikitarwa - har sai na kai shekara 17 ban sadu da Katolika ba. Ni yarinya ce ta Furotesta wacce ba ta fahimci cewa akwai manyan batutuwa na rashin daidaito, rashin adalci da rarrabuwa a cikin al'ummarmu". Ruhun da ba ta da kwanciyar hankali, an doke ta sau biyu a zanga-zangar, sau ɗaya a wani yunkuri na kare hakkin bil'adama na Arewacin Ireland kuma sau ɗaya a zanga-zanga na yaki da Vietnam a Grosvenor Square na London.

McCormack ta halarci Kwalejin Magee a Derry tsakanin 1964 da 1966  a lokacin da aka yanke shawara mai rikitarwa don gano jami'ar ta biyu ta Arewacin Ireland a Coleraine: "ɗanɗinta na farko na siyasar titi, da kuma darasi a cikin yanayin warewa da cin zarafin iko".  Daga nan ta halarci Kwalejin Trinity, Dublin daga 1966 zuwa 1968, kuma ta sadu da Vincent McCormack - memba mai kafa Jam'iyyar Labour ta Derry kuma tsohon mazaunin Bogside - a London jim kadan bayan kammala karatunta. Ma'aurata sun yi aure a cikin watanni uku na haduwa. Iyayenta sun yi adawa da aurenta da Vincent: "Auren da aka haɗu ba su da mashahuri ko karɓa kuma akwai martani mai yawa, "ta tuna. "A cikin shekaru sun zo zagaye, fiye ko žasa, amma ba su taɓa jin daɗi da shi ba".

## Yunkurin fafutuka
McCormack ta koma Arewacin Ireland a ƙarshen shekarar 1968 don nemo wata ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin jama'a mai tasowa a cikin Ƙungiyar Kare Hakkin Bil Adama ta Arewacin Ireland, tana mai bayyana abin da ya faru bayan shekaru da yawa a matsayin "rayuwa cikin wani lokaci mai tarihi". [1] McCormack ta fara aiki a cikin zanga-zangar kare haƙƙin bil'adama tare da mijinta, kuma tana cikin zanga-zangar Dimokuraɗiyya ta Jama'a a shekarar 1969 wanda magoya bayan Ulster, gami da 'yan sanda marasa aiki, suka kai mata hari a lokacin da aka yi hatsarin gadar Burntollet . [2]

McCormack ta fara Difloma a fannin Nazarin Zamantakewa a shekarar 1969, inda ta fara aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin zamantakewa a ofishin Ballymurphy na West Belfast Social Services a shekarar 1972. Lokacin da rikici ya barke a can a ƙarshen shekarun 1960, McCormack ta fahimci tasirin talauci da rashin daidaito ga mata da iyalansu.  A lokacin da Ballymurphy ta mamaye ta, ta kasance "talauci sosai" kuma McCormack ta gudanar da ayyukanta a tsakiyar faɗan bindigogi da kuma matsanancin talauci.  An yi ƙoƙarin rufe ofishin Ballymurphy, kuma an umurci ma'aikatan zamantakewa da ke wurin da su ƙaura zuwa wani yanki daban. Da suka fahimci cewa ana buƙatar su a Ballymurphy, suka ƙi barin kuma aka shawarce su da su shiga ƙungiyar ƙwadago don taimakawa wajen jure matsin lamba na canja wuri. McCormack ta yi hulɗa da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Jama'a ta Ƙasa kuma daga baya aka karɓe su cikin ƙungiyar tare da McCormack yana aiki a matsayin mai kula da shago . Daga ƙarshe aka dakatar da canja wurin, kuma McCormack ya fara aiki na ɗan lokaci ga ƙungiyar a shekarar 1974. 

## Manazarta