Gibril Haddad

**Gibril Fouad Haddad** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1960)  masanin addinin Musulunci ne wanda aka haifa a Lebanon, masanin hadith (*muhaddith*), marubuci, kuma mai fassara rubutun Musulunci na gargajiya.  An nuna shi a cikin jerin sunayen *Musulmai 500 mafi tasiri* kuma ana kiran shi "ɗaya daga cikin muryoyin Musulunci na gargajiya a Yammacin duniya",  "mashahurin Sunni na Orthodox"  da kuma "mai kare makarantun shari'a na gargajiya na Musulunci.  Yana riƙe da ijaza daga sama da malamai 150 a duk faɗin duniyar Musulmi. Ya kasance abokin ziyara na daga (2013-2015) sannan ya zama babban mataimakin farfesa (2015-2018) a Cibiyar Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin don Nazarin Musulunci, Universiti Brunei Darussalam .   Har ila yau, mai sukar Wahhabism da Salafism ne.

## Farkon Rayuwarsa
An haifi Gibril Haddad a shekara ta 1960 a Beirut, Lebanon cikin dangin Katolika na Lebanon. Ya bayyana danginsa a matsayin cakuda na Katolika na Gabas da Roman / Maronite. Ya girma ne a cikin unguwa mai gauraye kuma ya halarci makarantar Jesuit wanda mahaifinsa da kakansa suka halarta a gabansa. A shekara ta 1976, mahaifinsa ya mutu a lokacin Yaƙin basasar Lebanon kuma an tilasta wa iyalinsa su gudu daga Lebanon zuwa Ingila inda Haddad ya kammala makarantar sakandare. Daga baya iyalinsa suka koma Amurka inda Haddad ya halarci Kwalejin Columbia dake Birnin New York kuma ya kammala karatu da digiri na farko. Daga nan sai ya koma Lebanon kuma ya sami aiki a tsohuwar makarantarsa. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, ya sake barin Lebanon kuma ya shiga cikin shirin digiri na adabi na Faransa a Jami'ar Columbia, New York.   Haddad ya bayyana cewa ya shafe mafi yawan lokacinsa bayan azuzuwan a cocin ko ɗakin karatu na yankin kuma a wasu lokuta yakan ziyarci mahaifiyarsa.

## Juyowarsa zuwa ga Musulunci
Yayinda yake a Lebanon Haddad ya fahimci cewa shi Kirista ne wanda "ba ya rayuwa bisa ga abin da ya sani shine ka'idojin bangaskiyarsa".  Daga nan sai ya yanke shawarar cewa duk lokacin da damar ta zo zai yi ƙoƙarinsa ya rayu bisa ga ra'ayinsa na ka'idodin Kirista na shekara guda. Ya yi ƙoƙarin yin haka yayin da yake dalibi a Jami'ar Columbia. A wannan lokacin, daya daga cikin abokansa Kirista na Amurka ya tuba zuwa addinin Musulunci. Haddad ya tuna cewa wannan taron ya yi tasiri sosai a kansa kuma ya sa ya ji kishi: "Ga Ba'amurke ne ke rungumar addinin mutanena - Larabawa - da addinin da na ji an haɗa ni da shi".  A cikin shekara guda da ya kwashe a Paris a kan tallafin karatu, Haddad ya sayi cikakken saiti na karatun Alkur'ani. Bayan ya dawo New York, ya ji kaset kuma ya mai da hankali sosai ga wuraren da suka shafi Kiristoci. Ya tuna cewa ya ji kalmomin Alkur'ani na Allah ne amma kuma "ya ɓace" a wasu ayoyin da suka yi barazana ga Kiristoci. Ya karanta wasu littattafai da yawa game da Islama kuma daga ƙarshe bai gamsu da hanyar ibada ta Kirista ba. A shekara ta 1991,   ya tafi ƙungiyar ɗaliban musulmi a Jami'ar Columbia kuma ya furta *[[Shahada]]*, don haka ya tuba zuwa reshen Hanafi Sunni na Islama.  

## Ilimi na addini
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya musulunta, Haddad ya hadu da Shaykh Hisham Kabbani na Tripoli   wanda ya gabatar da shi ga hanyoyin Naqshbandi Spiritual Order (*tariqa*). A cikin watan Ramadan bayan ya musulunta, Haddad ya yi tafiya zuwa Landan inda ya hadu da malamin Kabbani kuma surukinsa, Shaykh Muhammad Nazim al-Haqqani na Cyprus, kuma ya karbe shi a matsayin jagorar ruhaniya na Naqshbandi Spiritual Order.

Daga nan sai ya koma garin Damascus inda yayi karatu har na tsawon shekaru goma karkashin ulawar malaman musulunci da yawa kamar du Dr. Nur al-Din `Itr, Shaykh Adib Kallas, Shaykh Wahbi Sulayman al-Ghawji, Shaykh Muhammad al-Yaqoubi, Dr. Samer al-Nass, Dr. Wahba Zuhayli, Shaykh Abd al-Hadi Kharsa, Shaykh Muhammad Muti al-Hafiz, Shaykh Bassam al-Hamzawi and Shaykh Munir al-Hayek. lokacin da yake rayuwa a Damascus, Haddad ya cigaba da haduwa da Shaykh Muhammad Nazim al-Haqqani a gidanshi dake cyprus kai har a Damascus. A garin Makka kuwa, yayi karatu karkashin kulawar Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Alawi al-Maliki. a Morocco kuma yayi karatu a karkashin Sidi Mustafa Bassir s'annan kuma a garin Beirut, yayi karatu karkashin Shaykh Husayn Usayran, na karshe cikin daliban da suke kusa da Qadi Shaykh Yusuf al-Nabhani.

Haddad da farko ya bi makarantar Hanafi ta shari'ar Sunni bayan ya musulunta amma daga baya ya karɓi makarantar Shafi'i ta shari'a ta Sunni. Ya ce ya yi haka ne saboda: 1. Ya sami sauƙin karatu saboda Shaykh Nuh Ha Mim Keller's Reliance of the Traveler; 2. Ya sami ya fi dacewa a yi aiki saboda ita ce babbar makarantar shari'a a Lebanon kuma saboda ita ce makarantar da matarsa ke bi; 3. Wanda ya kafa makarantar, Imam Shafi'i, memba ne na kabilar Quraysh (kabilar Muhammadu) kuma Muhammadu ya gaya wa mabiyansa su riƙe Kur'ani da danginsa.

## Rayuwa a matsayin masanin addinin Musulunci
Shaykh Gibril Haddad an dauke shi a matsayin ƙwararren masanin addinin musulunci, masanin hadisi (muhaddith), shugaban addini, marubuci, kuma mai fassara matani na Islama na gargajiya. Yana riƙe da ijazas daga malamai sama da 150 a duk faɗin duniyar musulmi kuma ya fassara kuma ya buga littattafai sama da 30.  

A shekara ta 2009, an lissafa shi a cikin Musulmai 500 Mafi Muhimmanci.   Ya kasance malami a kan cibiyar gargajiya ta Qibla ta Musulunci (tsohon SunniPath)   kuma mai ba da gudummawa ga gidan yanar gizon eshaykh.com, wanda ke ba da jagora da koyarwar gargajiya kan fannoni daban-daban na Islama. A halin yanzu shi ne babban editan Integrated Encyclopedia of the Qurʾān (IEQ).  

**Hamayya da Salafism**

Haddad mai tsayin daka ne na makarantun shari'a na gargajiya na Islama  kuma abokin adawar Salafism-Wahhabism.   Jonathan A. C. Brown ya lura Haddad ya zama Sunni na Orthodox wanda ya rubuta jayayya mai banƙyama game da Salafism kuma ya kafa tsananin kare dokar Musulunci ta gargajiya.

Ya wallafa cikakkiyar fassarar Qadi Ibn Jahbal al-Dimashqi na ƙin yarda da Al-__hau____hau____hau__ na Ibn Taymiyya na Al-__yue____yue____wue____yuke al-Kubra ("The belief of the great people of Hama") da kuma wani littafi na farko game da Salafism na zamani mai taken *[[Sheikh Al-Albani|Albani]] da Abokansa*.   Ya soki Ƙungiyar Musulunci ta Arewacin AmurkaƘungiyar Musulunci ta Arewacin Amurka Amurka, da kuma Majalisar Matasan Musulmi ta Duniya don inganta Salafism. Ya kuma rubuta wani zargi game da Deobandi masanin Mufti Taqi Usmani's fatwa game da bikin ranar haihuwar Muhammad (Mawlid). 

## Ayyuka
Gibril Haddad ya rubuta daruruwan labarai  kuma ya rubuta, ya fassara kuma ya buga littattafai da yawa ciki har da:  ]

* *Albani da Abokansa: Cikakken Jagora ga Motsi na "Salafi"* (2004) 
* Daga Wuraren Wuraren Tsarki Biyu: Jaridar Hajj (2006) 
* *Imamai huɗu da makarantun su: Abu Hanifa, Malik, al-Shafi'i, Ahmad* (2007) 
* *Sunna Bayani: Nazarin Hadith & Koyarwa Volume I: Hadith Tarihi & Ka'idoji*
* *Sunna Bayani: Nazarin Hadisi da Koyarwa Volume II: Kyakkyawan Innovation a cikin Alkur'ani da Hadisi*
* *Ibn Khafif Al-'Aqida al-Sahiha*  ("Dalilin Koyarwar Musulunci").
* *Al-Bayhaqi Al-Asma" wal-Safat*  ("Sunayen Allah da Halayen").
* *Ibn 'Abd al-Salam Ai-Mulha fi I"tiqad Ahl al-Haqq* ("Imani na Mutanen Gaskiya").
* *Ibn 'Arabi. Aqidat al-'Awamm min Ahl al-Islam* ("Koyarwar Musulmi"). ("Koyarwar Musulmi ta Jama'a").
* *Sayyid Muhammad 'Alawi al-Maliki Al-Anbiya" fi-Barzakh* ("Annabi a cikin Isthmus-Life"). An sake fasalin fitowar harsuna biyu.
* *Al-Anwar al-Bahiyya fi Isra" waMi'raj Khayr al-Bariyya* ("Tafiyar Dare da Hawan Annabi"). An sake fasalin Turanci.
* *Sayyid Yusuf Hashim al-Rifa'i. Nasiha li-Ikhwaninia Ulama" Najd*  ("Shawarwari ga 'yan uwanmu malaman Najd").  Gabatarwa ta M.S.R. al-Buti.  Tare da Sayyid 'Alawi Ahmad al-Haddad's Misbah al-Anam ("The Light of Mankind").  Turanci.
* *Al-Habib 'Ali al-Jafri. Yesu Kristi Ɗan Maryamu da Uwarsa Mafi Albarka*
* *Afdalu al-Khalqi Sayyiduna Muhammad* (A kan halayen annabci "Mafi kyawun Halitta"). Harsuna biyu.
* *Al-Arba'un fi Fadli al-Shami wa-Ahlih wal-Hijrati ila Allahi wa-Rasulih* ("The Excellence of Syro-Palestine and Its People in Emigrating to Allah and His Prophet: 40 Hadith") Bilingual.
* *Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Saddiq*. Harsuna biyu.
* *Qubrus al-Tarab fi Suhbat Rajab* ("Farin Ciki na Cyprus a cikin Kungiyar Rajab [1422]"). Jawabin Shaykh Nazim al-Haqqani. Harsuna biyu.
* *Mawlid: Yin bikin haihuwar Annabi mai tsarki (zaman lafiya ya kasance a kansa) *
* *Addu'ar Jama'a: Sunna ko Bid'a?* Harsuna biyu.
* *Ahmad ibn Taymiyya*
* *<nowiki/>'Ayn al-Hayb fi Usul Kashf al-Ghayb* ("Tabbatar da ilimin annabci na Unseen"). Harsuna biyu.
* *Siyar al-Khulafa" al-Rashidin* ("Kaliphs masu jagorantar gaskiya"). Harsuna biyu.
* *Usul al-Bid'at al Hasana fil-Qur'an wal Hadith* ("Tabbatar da Littattafai na Kyau Mai Kyau daga Alkur'ani da Hadisi"). Harsuna biyu.
* *Al-Ziyarat al-Iraqiyya ila al-Hadarat al-Barzakhiyya bil-Imdadat al-Haqqaniyya wal-Suhbat al-Jiliyya* ("Haqqani Ziyarar Wuri Mai Tsarki na Iraki tare da Shaykh 'Abd al-Qadir al-Jilli al-Madani"). Harsuna biyu.
* *Min al-Haramayn al-Sharifayn* ("Daga Wuri Mai Tsarki Biyu: Jaridar Hajji"). Buga na biyu. Harsuna biyu.
* *Min al-Maghrib al-Mubarak* ("Daga Maroko mai albarka"). Turanci da Larabci.
* Mahaifiyarmu 'A'isha al-Siddiqa al-Nabawiyya. Harsuna biyu.
* *Makarantar Ash'ari da Littattafai: Littattafai da Tarihi.*
* *[[Tafsirin Baydawi|Hasken Ru'ya ta Yohanna da Asirin Fassara]]*.
* *Abd al-Khaliq. Hujjiyat al-Sunna* ("Tabbatar da Sunna"). Harsuna biyu.
* Ibn Jahbal al-Kilabi. Ƙaryata Shi [ibn Taymiyyah] Wanda ke ba da Jagora ga Allah.

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