Elisa Garrido García

**Elisa Garrido García**, wacce aka fi sani da **La Mañica** da **Françoise**, (1909-1990)  ta kasance mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na Aragonese . Ta kasance memba na Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) kuma ta yi yaƙi da ƙungiyar masu ra'ayin kishin ƙasa a Yaƙin Basasa na Spain da kuma sojojin Nazi a Faransa a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Ta shafe lokaci a gidajen yari da sansanonin tsare mutane uku, inda ta fuskanci cin zarafi da azabtarwa. Saboda tsoma bakinta a yaƙin duniya, wanda a lokacin ya fashe wani masana'antar howitzer ta Jamus inda Jamusawa suka tura ta a matsayin fursunan yaƙi, Jamhuriyar Faransa ta ba ta Legion of Honor kuma ta karɓe ta a matsayin laftanar a cikin Juyin Juya Halin Faransa . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Garrido a garin Magallón da ke lardin Zaragoza, Aragon . Iyayenta 'yan bindiga ne masu tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma membobin Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT). Ta yi ƙaura zuwa Barcelona inda ta haɗu da Marino Ruiz de Angulo, wanda ya zama abokin aikinta. Bayan juyin mulkin Spain na Yuli 1936 da kuma barkewar Yaƙin Basasa na Spain, an tattara Garrido a matsayin 'yar bindiga, ta shiga sansanin sojojin Ausias March a Barcelona, daga nan ta tafi zuwa sansanin Aragon.  

Bayan faduwar Jamhuriyar, Garrido ta gudu zuwa Faransa, inda ta zauna tare da abokin aikinta a birnin Toulouse sannan ta shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin ɓoye na CNT don taimaka wa 'yan gudun hijira. Bayan mamayar Nazi a Faransa, dukkansu sun yi aiki tare da Resistance na Faransa, a cikin ƙungiyar tserewa da  ya shirya., tana aiki a matsayin mai aika saƙo da kuma masu haɗin gwiwa a sashen Hautes-Alpes . A can ne aka fara saninta da laƙabinta guda biyu, *La mañica* da *Françoise* . 

A watan Oktoban 1943, 'yan sandan Gestapo sun kama ta a Toulouse, suna kallonta saboda ita ce ke kawo abinci gidan yarin Francisco Ponzán kowace rana, kuma wataƙila ita ce babban mai aika masa da sako. 'Yan sandan Gestapo sun yi mata tambayoyi ta hanyoyi daban-daban na azabtarwa domin samun bayanai game da yadda aka shirya wannan zanga-zangar. Garrido ya yi shiru kuma an tsare shi a wani ɗaki da ba a iya sadarwa ba na tsawon makonni uku. An mayar da ita gidan yarin Saint Michel daga nan kuma aka kai ta gidan yarin Paris sannan aka kai ta gidan yarin Compiègne, daga nan aka kai ta a ranar 30 ga Janairun 1944 zuwa sansanin tsare mutane na Ravensbrück, inda ta isa a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu na wannan shekarar kuma aka yi mata rijista a ƙarƙashin lambar 27219. A watan Satumba na wannan shekarar, an mayar da ita sansanin Buchenwald da ke Leipzig don yin aikin tilas ga HASAG, wanda ya tilasta mata yin harsashi 7,000 a rana a cikin yanayi mara kyau. Garrido ya gudanar da ayyuka daban-daban na lalata masana'antar har ma da lalata wani ɓangare nata. [1]

Ta koma Ravensbrück, inda aka ajiye ta a Ward 28, tana jiran a kashe ta. Ta sauke motocin kwal da dankali har sai da masu gadi suka yi mata duka, aka kwantar da ita a asibiti da karyewar hannu. Ta shiga musayar fursunoni da Red Cross ta shirya: an kai ta Frankfurt daga nan zuwa Denmark, sannan aka sake ta a Stockholm . A ƙarshe, an mayar da ita Paris, inda ta ci gaba da zama har zuwa shekarun 1950. Ta koma Spain tare da abokin zamanta, Marino, kuma suka zauna na ɗan lokaci a garin Cortes de Navarra, inda take gudanar da shagon kifi kuma abokin zamanta yana aiki a matsayin direban tasi. Bayan 'yan shekaru, ma'auratan sun yanke shawarar komawa Faransa.

Elisa Garrido ta mutu a Toulouse a ranar 19 ga Maris 1990. 

## Manazarta