Basic Education Certificate Examination

**Jarabawar Takardar shaidar Ilimi ta asali** (BECE) ita ce babbar jarrabawar don cancantar dalibai don shiga makarantun sakandare da na sana'a a Ghana,  da Najeriya.  An rubuta shi bayan shekaru uku na karatun sakandare. Hukumar Ilimi ta Ghana ce ke gudanar da shi a karkashin Ma'aikatar Ilimi. A Najeriya, ma'aikatar ilimi ta jihar ce ke gudanar da shi a kowace jiha a karkashin kulawar Majalisar jarrabawar Kasa (NECO) . NECO kai tsaye tana shirya gwaje-gwaje don Makarantun Unity, Makarantun Sakandare na Sojoji, da sauran makarantun Gwamnatin Tarayya.'Yan takara a shekara ta uku na ƙananan makarantun sakandare da Hukumar Ilimi ta Ghana ta amince da su sun cancanci jarrabawar. Ana gudanar da shi kowace shekara a watan Yuni (Ghana da, Mayu / Yuni (Nijeriya).

Dukkanin batutuwa tambayoyi da amsoshi

## Batutuwan da aka gwada (Ghana)

* Harshen Turanci
* Lissafi
* Kimiyyar Haɗin Kai
* Nazarin Jama'a
* Ilimin Addini da Ɗabi'a
* Faransanci

(Zaɓin) 

* Harshen Ghana (duk wani harshen Ghana da aka bayar a makarantar dan takara) 
* Tsarin asali da Fasaha (zane-zane, Tattalin Arziki na Gida, Kwarewar Fasaha) 
* Sadarwa da Fasaha

## Batutuwan da aka gwada (Nijeriya)

* Harshen Turanci
* Lissafi
* Ilimi na Ƙasashen Ƙasa (Ciki har da Ilimi na Jama'a, Nazarin Jama'a da Nazarin Addini na Kirista / Musulunci) 
* Kimiyyar Kimiyya da Fasaha
* Al'adu da Ayyuka
* Nazarin da ya gabata
* Harshen Ƙasashen waje (Faransanci ko Larabci) 
* Harshen Najeriya (Edo, Efik, Hausa, Igbo ko Yoruba) 
* Nazarin Kasuwanci
* Tarihi (farawa 2021) 

## Rijista
Makarantu da Hukumar Ilimi ta Ghana ta amince da su, ko NECO sun cancanci yin rajistar dalibai don BECE a kowace shekara. Lokacin shigarwa na makonni shida yana farawa a watan Oktoba kuma yana ƙare a watan Nuwamba. Makarantu masu shiga sun ɗora Sanarwar shigarwarsu da Bayanan Zaɓin Makaranta ta hanyar Intanet don sarrafawa. Ana gabatar da Ci gaba da Bincike ga majalisa a kan kwamfutar kwamfuta.

## Matsayi na dan takara da zabin
Jarabawar ta kunshi zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa da tambayoyin da aka rubuta, da alamun Ci gaba (na ciki) da makarantun suka bayar. A Ghana, ana ba da digiri ga 'yan takara a kan sikelin maki tara, tare da Grade 1 don mafi girman aiki da Grade 9 don mafi ƙasƙanci.

Daga shekarar 2017-Ranar, an rarraba 'yan takara a Najeriya a kan sikelin maki 5 daga

* A (Bambanci) Matsayi mafi girma
* B (Babban Kyauta) 
* C (Ƙananan Kyauta) 
* P (Tafiye) 
* F (Rashin) Matsayi mafi ƙasƙanci.

Kafin shekara ta 2017, an tsara shi a kan sikelin maki 4 wanda ba layi ba:

* A (Bambanci) Matsayi mafi girma
* C (Credit) 
* P (Tafiye) 
* F (Rashin) Matsayi mafi ƙasƙanci

Ofishin Ilimi na Ghana yana amfani da tsarin Zaɓin Makaranta da Tsayarwa don sanya masu jarrabawar BECE masu nasara a manyan makarantun sakandare, cibiyoyin fasaha da cibiyoyin sana'a. A Najeriya, kowace makaranta ta ƙayyade matsayin da ya dace na ɗalibai a cikin ko dai Kimiyya, Fasaha, Kasuwanci ko waƙoƙin karatun sana'a bisa ga sakamakon BECE.

## Binciken rubutun
Ana adana rubuce-rubuce (gwaje-gwaje masu daraja) na tsawon watanni uku, sannan a lalata su. A wannan lokacin, ana iya jarraba su, don kuɗi, kodayake ta hanyar izinin shugaban makarantar ko wakilin da aka amince da shi.

## Takaddun shaida
Ana samar da takaddun shaida ga 'yan takara masu nasara a cikin wata guda bayan an saki sakamakon, kuma ana aika su zuwa makarantu don tattarawa ta kowane' yan takara. Takaddun shaida da suka ɓace ko suka lalace bayan tattarawa ba a maye gurbinsu ba.

## Kawarwar 2015
2015 BECE ya fara ne daga Litinin, Yuni 15, tare da takardun Harshen Ingilishi da Addini da Ilimi na Ɗabi'a, kuma an shirya shi don kawo karshen Jumma'a, Yuni 19, tare da takardar Fasahar Sadarwa (ICT).  A ranar Laraba, 17 ga Yuni, kwana biyu cikin jarrabawar, Majalisar jarrabawar Afirka ta Yamma ta soke batutuwa biyar, tana mai cewa an 'yi sulhu' takardun kuma cewa sokewa ya zama dole don kare amincin jarrabawar da takaddun shaida na gaba. A cikin sanarwa ta hukuma, WAEC ta bayyana cewa ɓarkewar gwajin ya yadu sosai, an raba wasu tambayoyi a dandalin saƙon WhatsApp.

An soke takardun da suka biyo baya:

* Harshen Turanci 2
* Ilimin Addini da Ɗabi'a 2
* Kimiyyar Haɗin Kai 2
* Lissafi 2
* Nazarin Jama'a 2

An sake gudanar da takardun da aka soke a ranar 29 ga Yuni da 30 ga Yuni, 2015. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata