Patsy Cline

**Patsy Cline** (an haife ta Virginia Patterson Hensley; Satumba 8, 1932 - Maris 5, 1963) mawaƙiyar Ba'amurkiya ce, kuma ƴar pian. Ana ɗaukar ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan mawaka na ƙarni na 20 kuma ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu fasahar kiɗan ƙasa na farko da suka tsallaka zuwa kiɗan pop. Cline ta sami manyan hits da yawa a lokacin aikinta na rikodi na shekaru takwas, gami da lamba biyu-daya hits akan taswirar Billboard Hot Country da Western Sides.

An haife ta a Winchester, Virginia, wasan kwaikwayo na ƙwararru na farko na Cline ta fara ne a cikin 1948 a gidan rediyon gida WINC lokacin tana da shekaru 15. A farkon shekarun 1950, Cline ta fara fitowa a cikin ƙungiyar gida karkashin jagorancin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Bill Peer. Fitowa daban-daban na cikin gida sun haifar da nuna wasan kwaikwayo akan Connie B. Gay's Town da watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin na Ƙasa. Ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar yin rikodi na farko tare da alamar Tauraro huɗu a cikin 1954, kuma ta sami ƙaramin nasara tare da farkon tauraro huɗu waɗanda suka haɗa da "Ikilisiya, Kotuna, Sa'an nan Barka da Sallah" (1955) da "Na Ƙauna kuma Na Sake Bacewa" (1956). ). A cikin 1957 Cline ta fara fitowar gidan talabijin ta ƙasa akan Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts. Bayan yin "Walkin' Bayan Tsakar dare", waƙar ta zama babbar babbar nasara ta farko a kan duka ƙasar da taswirar pop.

## Rayuwar baya
An haifi Virginia Patterson Hensley a Winchester, Virginia, a ranar Satumba 8, 1932, zuwa Hilda Virginia (née Patterson) da Samuel Lawrence Hensley. Misis Hensley tana da shekaru 16 kacal a lokacin da aka haifi Cline. Sam Hensley ya taba yin aure a baya; Cline tana da ’yan’uwa biyu masu rabi (shekaru 12 da 15) waɗanda suka zauna tare da dangin reno saboda mutuwar mahaifiyarsu shekaru da suka gabata. Bayan Cline, Hilda Hensley ta haifi Samuel Jr. (wanda ake kira John) da Sylvia Mae. Bayan ana kiranta "Virginia" a lokacin ƙuruciyarta, ana kiran Cline da "Ginny".

Ta zauna na ɗan lokaci tare da dangin mahaifiyarta a Gore, Virginia, kafin ta ƙaura sau da yawa a cikin jihar. A lokacin ƙuruciyarta, dangin sun ƙaura inda Samuel Hensley, maƙeri, zai iya samun aikin yi, gami da Elkton, Staunton, da Norfolk. Lokacin da iyali ba su da kuɗi kaɗan, za ta sami aiki, ciki har da a wata masana'antar kiwon kaji ta Elkton, inda aikinta shi ne tsinke da yankan kaji. Iyalin sun ƙaura sau da yawa kafin daga bisani su zauna a Winchester, Virginia, akan titin Kent ta Kudu. Daga baya Cline ta ba da rahoton cewa mahaifinta ya yi lalata da ita. Lokacin da take gaya wa abokiyarta Loretta Lynn, Cline ta gaya mata, "Ki ɗauki wannan zuwa kabarinki." Daga baya Hilda Hensley za ta ba da rahoton cikakkun bayanai game da cin zarafi ga masu samar da Mafarki Mai Kyau na Cline na 1985.

## Aiki

### 1948-1953: Farkon aiki
Lokacin da take da shekaru 15, Cline ta rubuta wasiƙa zuwa Grand Ole Opry tana neman a duba. Ta gaya wa mai daukar hoto na gida Ralph Grubbs game da wasiƙar, "Aboki yana tunanin ni mahaukaciya ce in aika. Me kuke tunani?" Grubbs ya ƙarfafa Cline don aika ta. Bayan makonni da yawa, ta sami wasikar dawowa daga Opry tana neman hotuna da rikodin. A lokaci guda kuma, mai yin Linjila Wally Fowler ta jagoranci wani wasan kwaikwayo a garinsu. Cline ta shawo kan ma'aikatan wasan kade-kade da su bar ta ta baya inda ta nemi Fowler don tantancewa. Bayan nasarar gwajin da aka yi, dangin Cline sun san kiran da aka yi mata don ta halarci taron Opry. Ta yi tafiya tare da mahaifiyarta, 'yan'uwanta biyu, da abokiyar dangi a kan tafiya ta sa'o'i takwas zuwa Nashville, Tennessee. Tare da ƙarancin kuɗi, sun yi tuƙi na dare kuma suka kwana a wurin shakatawa na Nashville da safe. Cline da aka yi wa ɗan wasan Opry Moon Mullican a wannan rana. An samu karbuwa sosai kuma Cline ana sa ran za ta ji daga Opry a wannan rana. Koyaya, ba ta taɓa samun labari ba kuma dangin sun koma Virginia.

A farkon shekarun 1950, Cline ta ci gaba da yin wasan kwaikwayo a kusa da yankin. A cikin 1952, ta nemi a yi wa ɗan sanda na gida Bill Peer. Bayan fitowarta, ta fara yin wasa akai-akai a matsayin memba na Bill Peer's Melody Boys and Girls. Dangantakar ma'auratan ta juya ta zama soyayya, ta ci gaba da zama na tsawon shekaru da yawa. Amma duk da haka, ma'auratan sun kasance sun auri ma'aurata. Ƙungiyar Peer ta buga da farko a Moose Lodge a Brunswick, Maryland inda za ta sadu da mijinta na farko, Gerald Cline. Peer ya ƙarfafa ta don samun sunan mataki mafi dacewa. Ta canza sunanta na farko daga Virginia zuwa Patsy (an ɗauko daga sunanta na tsakiya "Patterson"). Ta ajiye sabon sunanta na ƙarshe, Cline. Daga ƙarshe, an san ta da sana'a da "Patsy Cline".

## Manazarta