Katsina (jiha)

**Katsina jiha** ce a shiyyar Arewa Maso Yammacin Najeriya. An kuma ƙirkiri jihar Katsina ne a shekarar  1987, lokacin da aka samar da ita daga jihar Kaduna. A yau, Jihar Katsina ta yi iyaka da Jihohin Zamfara da Kaduna da Kano da Jigawa, har ila yau Kuma Katsina tanada iyaka da Jamhuriyar Nijar. Ana yi  mata laƙabi da "Ta Dikko Ɗakin Kara", kuma ana yi wa Katsinawa  kirarin "Kunya gareku ba dai tsoro ba". Babban birnin jihar da garin Daura, an bayyana su daga cikin "tsofaffin mazaunun al'adu da Musulunci da kuma ilmantarwa" a Najeriya.

Jihar Katsina, tana da mazauna har sama da 5,800,000 a ƙidayar shekarar dubu biyu da shidda (2006). Jihar Katsina ce ta biyar (5) mafi girma acikin Jerin yawan haɓakar jama'a a jihohi biyar mafi girma a cikin ƙasar ta Nijeriya, cikin yawan jama'a, duk da kasancewarta ta bakwai daga cikin Jihohi 17 mafi faɗin ƙasa daga cikin jihohi 36 na tarayyar Najeriya. Ta fuskar adadin ƙabilu kuwa, jama'a, Fulani sun fi kowace ƙabila yawa a jihar, kuma mafi yawancin mutanen Jihar Katsina suna bin koyarwar addinin Musulunci. A shekarar 2005,  A shekarar  2005,Katsina ta zama jiha ta biyar a Najeriya da ta yi amfani da tsarin Shari'ar Musulunci.  

Gwamnan jihar Katsina na yanzu shi ne Dr.Dikko umar radda, dan jam’iyyar "All Progressives Congress"Ana ɗaukar Jihar a matsayin babbar cibiyar siyasar Muhammadu Buhari, ɗan asalin garin Daura, wanda ya lashe zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na shekarar 2019 da kusan kashi 80% na ƙuri’un mutanen jihar. 

Jihar Katsina na ɗaya daga cikin Jihohin Najeriya da ke fama da matsalar ta'addanci. Wacce ta fara a shekarar 2020. Kungiyar yan ta'adda da yan fashi da garkuwa da mutane sun  yi garkuwa da yara sama da 300 a ƙaramar hukumar kankara.

## Jihar Katsina

### Jiha da Wuri
Jihar Katsina tana a arewa maso yammacin Najeriya, tana da fadin kusan 23,938 zuwa 24,192 km².  
Ta kasance tsakanin latitudodin 11°08′ N zuwa 13°22′ N, da longitudodin 6°52′ E zuwa 9°20′ E.  
Jihar na da iyaka da Jamhuriyar Nijar a arewa, Jigawa da Kano a gabas, Kaduna a kudu, da Zamfara a yamma.  

### Tarihi
An kafa Jihar Katsina a ranar 23 ga Satumba, 1987, daga Jihar Kaduna da aka rushe.  
Katsina ta yi tarihi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin Hausa Bakwai (gari-gari na Hausa Bakwai), da Emirate na Katsina da Daura.  
Mutanen jihar sun fi yawa daga cikin Hausa da Fulani, kuma Musulunci shine addini mafi rinjaye.  

### Yawan Jama’a da Gudanarwa
A censa na 2006, yawan mutanen Jihar Katsina ya kai kusan 5,792,578.  
Duk da haka, gwamnatin jihar ta kiyasta yawan jama’a ya wuce 8 miliyan yanzu.  
Jihar na da Kananan Hukumomi 34 (LGAs).  

### Yanayi (Climate)
Jihar na da yanayin semi-arid zuwa na nahiyar ƙasa, wanda ke da kakar ruwan sama da kuma kakar bushewa.  
Ruwan sama a jihar na bambanta: a arewarta yana tsakanin 600–700 mm, yayin da a kudancin zai iya kai 1,000 mm.  
Matsakaicin zafin yawan shekara ya kasance tsakanin 21 °C zuwa 30 °C.  

### Tattalin Arziki
Noma shine ginshiƙi na tattalin arzikin jihar.  
Ana noma manyan amfanin gonar kamar dawa (millet), gero (sorghum), masara, gyada (groundnuts), da auduga (cotton).  
Kiwo (shanu, awaki, tumaki) na ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin samun arziki.  
Akwai kuma ma’adanai a jihar kamar granite, basalt, ƙarfe, da lu’u‑lu’u.  
Masana’antu kanana kamar masana’antar ƙarfe (steel rolling), injinan fulawa (flour mills), da masana’antar dinki suna aiki a jihar.  
Amma duk da haka, jihar na fuskantar ƙalubale na talauci; bayanai daga Manufofin Tattalin Arziki na Jihar sun nuna cewa yawan mutane masu talauci multidimensional ya yi yawa.  

### Al’adu da Jama’a
Katsina na da al’adu masu yawa, ciki har da ilimin Musulunci, sana’o’in gargajiya kamar aikin fata (leather), dinki, tukwane, da zane-zane.  
Bikin Durbar, musamman a lokacin bukukuwan Musulunci, na daga cikin manyan al’adun jihar.  
Tsofaffin shugabannin gargajiya na cikin tsarin sarauta na Emir a Emirate na Katsina da Daura.  

### Ilmi
Wasu daga cikin jami’o’i masu muhimmanci a Katsina sun haɗa da:  
* Jami’ar Umaru Musa Yar’adua  
* Federal University Dutsin‑Ma  
* Hassan Usman Katsina Polytechnic  
Hakanan akwai manyan makarantu na koyarwa (teacher‑training colleges) da makarantu na addinin Musulunci waɗanda ke da tarihi mai zurfi.  

### Ci Gaba da Ayyuka
Jihar na da yawancin ruwa (water bodies) da ke tallafawa aikin ban ruwa (irrigation) don noma.  
Sai dai ci gaban masana’antu da tattalin arziki gaba ɗaya yana fama da wasu ƙalubale na rashin manyan masana’antu da rashin wadatar jari sosai.  

### Majiyoyi

* “About Katsina State”, Katsina State Government.  
* “Katsina State – Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission”, NIPC.  
* “Katsina | Nigeria, Map, & History”, Britannica.  
* “Brief History of Katsina State”, Katsina Investment Promotion Agency.  
* “Katsina State Socio‑Economic, Geographical and Political Highlight”, UNESCO / Katsina State.  
* “Land‑Use and Change Dynamics of Katsina State, Nigeria”, International Journal of Advanced Research & Publications.  
* “Katsina State Tourism Policy” (PDF), Katsina State Government.  
* “Katsina’s Search for Sustainable Development”, ThisDayLive.  
* “Katsina State Celebrates 30 Years of Statehood”, ThisDayLive.  
* “Katsina State Inclusive Economy Policy” (PDF), Katsina State Government.  


  
  
  
Akwai kuma hoton gado (heritage) na jihar:  
  

## Demography
Fulani sun fi kowace kabila yawa. 

### Addini
Galibin mutanen Jihar Katsina musulmai ne, The Church of Nigeria has a Diocese of Katsina. kuma Gobarau Minaret muhimmin gini ne a birnin Katsina (kuma tarihi ya tabbbatar da cewa an ginata ne domin amfanin addinin musulunci). Jihar Katsina, har yanzu tana aiwatar da Shari'a a duk faɗin jihar. Akwai kuma  Cocin na Najeriya yana da Diocese na Katsina. Cocin Redeemed Christian Church of God da Cocin Roman Katolika suna nan a cikin jihar.

### Demographics
* **Kabilu:** Hausa (mafi yawa), Fulani, da ƙananan ƙabilu.  
* **Harsuna:** Hausa (major), Fulfulde (minor), English (official).  
* **Addini:** Musulunci (mafi rinjaye), da Ƙananan al’ummomi na Kiristanci.  

### Yanayi (Climate)
Jihar na da yanayin semi-arid zuwa na nahiyar ƙasa, wanda ke da kakar ruwan sama da kuma kakar bushewa.  
Ruwan sama a jihar na bambanta: a arewarta yana tsakanin 600–700 mm, yayin da a kudancin zai iya kai 1,000 mm.  
Matsakaicin zafin yawan shekara ya kasance tsakanin 21 °C zuwa 30 °C.  

### Tattalin Arziki
Noma shine ginshiƙi na tattalin arzikin jihar.  
Ana noma manyan amfanin gonar kamar dawa (millet), gero (sorghum), masara, gyada (groundnuts), da auduga (cotton).  
Kiwo (shanu, awaki, tumaki) na ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin samun arziki.  
Akwai kuma ma’adanai a jihar kamar granite, basalt, ƙarfe, da lu’u‑lu’u.  
Masana’antu kanana kamar masana’antar ƙarfe (steel rolling), injinan fulawa (flour mills), da masana’antar dinki suna aiki a jihar.  
Amma duk da haka, jihar na fuskantar ƙalubale na talauci.  

### Transport
Jihar tana da hanyoyin mota masu muhimmanci da ke haɗa ta da Kano, Abuja, da Niger.  
Railway: Layin dogo daga Kano zuwa Katsina (ana aiki).  
Filayen jirgin sama: Filin jirgin sama na Katsina yana aiki don jigilar cikin gida da kasuwanci.  

### Ilmi
Wasu daga cikin jami’o’i masu muhimmanci a Katsina sun haɗa da:  
* Jami’ar Umaru Musa Yar’adua  
* Federal University Dutsin‑Ma  
* Hassan Usman Katsina Polytechnic  
Hakanan akwai manyan makarantu na koyarwa da makarantu na addinin Musulunci waɗanda ke da tarihi mai zurfi.  

### Al’adu da Jama’a
Katsina na da al’adu masu yawa, ciki har da ilimin Musulunci, sana’o’in gargajiya kamar aikin fata (leather), dinki, tukwane, da zane-zane.  
Bikin Durbar, musamman a lokacin bukukuwan Musulunci, na daga cikin manyan al’adun jihar.  
Tsofaffin shugabannin gargajiya na cikin tsarin sarauta na Emir a Emirate na Katsina da Daura.  

### Tourism & Landmarks
* Gidan Korau (Emir’s Palace)  
* Masallacin Katsina (Friday Mosque)  
* Kurfi Market da sauran kasuwanni  
* Bukukuwan Durbar da sauransu  

### Healthcare
* Federal Medical Centre Katsina  
* General Hospital Katsina  
* Rukuni na cibiyoyin lafiya a ƙauyuka  

### Notable People
* Umaru Musa Yar’adua – tsohon shugaban Najeriya  
* Mahmud Tukur – Malami da dan siyasa  
* Wasu ‘yan kasuwa da masu sana’a masu tasiri a jihar  

### Ci Gaba da Ayyuka
Jihar na da yawancin ruwa (water bodies) da ke tallafawa aikin ban ruwa (irrigation) don noma.  
Sai dai ci gaban masana’antu da tattalin arziki gaba ɗaya yana fama da wasu ƙalubale na rashin manyan masana’antu da rashin wadatar jari sosai.  

### Majiyoyi

* “About Katsina State”, Katsina State Government.  
* “Katsina State – Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission”, NIPC.  
* “Katsina | Nigeria, Map, & History”, Britannica.  
* “Brief History of Katsina State”, Katsina Investment Promotion Agency.  
* “Katsina State Socio‑Economic, Geographical and Political Highlight”, UNESCO / Katsina State.  
* “Land‑Use and Change Dynamics of Katsina State, Nigeria”, International Journal of Advanced Research & Publications.  
* “Katsina State Tourism Policy” (PDF), Katsina State Government.  
* “Katsina’s Search for Sustainable Development”, ThisDayLive.  
* “Katsina State Celebrates 30 Years of Statehood”, ThisDayLive.  
* “Katsina State Inclusive Economy Policy” (PDF), Katsina State Government.  


## Kananan hukumomin
Jihar Katsina ta ƙunshi kananan hukumomi har talatin da huɗu (34) ga su nan kamar haka:Bakori, Batagarawa, Batsari, Baure, Bindawa, Charanchi, Dan Musa, Dandume, Danja, Daura, Dutsinma, Dutsi, Faskari, Funtua, Ingawa, Jibia, Kaita, Kankara, Kankia, Katsina, Kurfi, Kusada, Mai'adua, Maiyama, Malumfashi, Mani, Mashi, Matazu, Musawa, Rimawa, Safana, Sandamu, and Zango.

Kuma Sannan kowa ce karamar hukuma ta na wakilin ta kamar yan majalissu da ciyamomi kansiloli da sauransu.
{|----
|
* Bakori
* Batagarawa
* Batsari
* Baure
* Bindawa
* Charanchi
* Ɗan Musa
* Ɗandume
* Ɗanja
* Daura
* Dutsin-ma
* Faskari
* Funtua
* Ingawa
* Jibia
* Ƙafur
* Kaita
* Kanƙara
* Kankia
* Katsina
* Kurfi
* Kusada
* Mai'Adua
* Malumfashi
* Mani
* Mashi
* Matazu
* Musawa
* Rimi
* Sabuwa
* Safana
* Sandamu
* Zango

## Ilimi
Jihar Katsina cibiya ce ta ilimin boko dana yau da kullum. A halin yanzu tana da kwalejin Ilimi ta tarayya ta Katsina, is a public university owned by the state government. Al-Qalam University, the first Islamic university in Nigeria is privately owned. Federal University, Dutsin-Ma is owned by the federal government as well as Federal College of Education, Katsina (affiliated to Bayero University Kano). Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kwalejin Hassan Usman Katsina, da Kwalejin ilimi ta tarayyar Najeriya Federal Polytechnic Daura da Jami'ar myTarayya ta Dutsin-Ma, jami'ar gwamnatin tarayya ta jihar katsina, wadda aka sauya mata suna zuwa marigayi Shugaba ƙasa Umaru Musa Yar' adua, Jami'yar Umaru Musa Yar'adua, Jami'ar Alqalam ta Katsina  Yusufu Bala Usman College of Legal, and General Studies, Daura da Makarantar Nazarin Karatu da Gyara, Funtua (SBRS / ABU Funtua) da Kwalejin Ilimi ta Isa Kaita Dutsin-Ma, da ke garin Dutsin-ma.

A takaice dai akwai cibiyoyin bayar da digiri har guda bakwai a cikin jihar mallakar hukumomi daban daban-d.a. Cn cibiyoyin sune Jami'ar Umaru Musa Yar' adua, mallakar gwamnatin jihar. Jami'ar Alqalam Katsina, jami'ar Musulunci ta farko a Najeriya kuma mallakar ta ce. Jami'ar Tarayya ta Dutsinma, mallakar gwamnatin tarayya. Kwalejin Ilimi ta Tarayya ta Katsina (wacce ke da alaƙa da Jami'ar Bayero ta Kano). National Open University of Nigeria, Isa Kaita College of Education Dutsinma (wacce ke da nasaba da Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello, Zariya), kwalejin ilimi ce ta jihar. Cibiyar Cherish Batsari, wata jami'a mai zaman kanta ta ba da digiri a kwasa-kwasan kiwon lafiya. 

## Tasirin annobar COVID-19 a jihar Katsina
Duk da matakan da gwamnatin jihar ta ɗauka na hana yaɗuwar cutar COVID-19 a cikin jihar, a ranar bakwai ga watan Afrilun shekerar dubu biyu da shirin (2020). Wani likita a karamar hukumar Daura ya mutu sakamakon kamuwa da cutar da ke da alaƙa da Corona virus kuma an yi wa danginsa gwaji mai kyau.  Daga baya, daya daga cikin majiyyatan likitan shima ya mutu. Don dakile yaduwar cutar, gwamnatin jihar ta bada umarnin kulle a cikin jihar tare da tura 'yan sanda don tabbatar da bin doka. Ko yaya, akwai lokuta da suka saba wa wannan umarni kuma mutane na zargin gwamnati da kulle wuraren ibada kamar su coci-coci da masallatan Juma'a yayin da manyan kasuwanni irin su 'Yar Kutungu, Himata, Greenhouse, Mudassir da sauransu ke aiki. An yi arangama tsakanin ‘yan sanda da matasa a karamar hukumar Kusada wanda ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwa da kame fararen hula.

## Fitattun mutane daga jihar Katsina

* Abba Musa Rimi, Gwamnan Jihar Kaduna shekarar alif 1980 zuwa shekarar alif 1983
* Abdulmuminu Kabir Usman, Sarkin Katsina
* Aminu Bello Masari tsohon kakakin majalisar wakilai shekara ta 2003 zuwa  shekara ta 2007 kuma Gwamnan jihar na yanzu
* Faruk Umar Faruk CON, Na Yanzu kuma Sarkin Daura na 60
* Habu Daura, kwamishinan ‘yan sanda kuma shi ne mai rikon mukamin mai kula da jihar Bayelsa, daga watan Fabrairu zuwa Yuni 1997
* Hamza Rafindadi Zayyad, tsohon shugaban Kwamitin Fasaha kan Bayar da Kasuwanci da Kasuwanci
* Hassan Katsina, Gwamnan soja na yankin arewa daga shekara ta 1966 zuwa shekara ta 1967.
* Ibrahim Coomassie, Sufeto Janar na ‘yan sanda shekara ta 1993 zuwa  shekara ta 1999
* Ibrahim M. Ida, Sanata mai wakiltar mazabar Katsina ta Tsakiya ta jihar Katsina, Najeriya, yana kan mulki a ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 2007 kuma dan jam'iyyar All Progressive Congress APC
* Ibrahim Shema, Gwamnan jihar Katsina shekara ta 2007 zuwa shekara ta 2015
* Isa Kaita, ministan ilimi na arewacin Najeriya na farko kuma kakakin majalisar dokoki a Nijeriya ta arewa
* Ja'afar Mahmud Adam, Malamin Addinin Islama mai Salafiyya yayi daidai da Kungiyar Izala
* Lawal Kaita, Gwamnan jihar Kaduna a shekara ta 1983
* Lawal Musa Daura, Darakta Janar na hukumar tsaro ta farin kaya ta Najeriya
* Magaji Muhammed, tsohon Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida, tsohon Ministan masana'antu da tsohon Jakadan Najeriya a Masarautar Saudiyya.
* Mahamud Kanti Bello, Tsohon Babban Bulala na Majalisar Dattawa
* Mamman Shata, mawakin hausa / mawaki.
* Muhammed Bello, tsohon Babban Alkalin Kotun Koli
* Muhammed Tukur Liman tsohon shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar dattijan Najeriya .
* Muhammadu Buhari, Shugaban mulkin soja na shekara ta 1983 zuwa shekara ta 1985, Shugaban PTF kuma Shugaban Najeriya tun daga 29 ga watan  Mayu, shekara ta 2015
* Muhammadu Dikko Yusufu Sufeto Janar na 'yan sanda daga shekara ta1975 zuwa shekara ta1979
* Muhammadu Dikko, Sarkin Katsina a shekara ta 1906 zuwa shekara ta 1944.
* Saddik Abdullahi Mahuta, tsohon Babban Alkalin Jihar Katsina daga shekara ta 1991 zuwa shekara ta 2013 da Galadiman Katsina na sha daya 11, Hakimin Malumfashi.
* Sani Ahmed Daura, kwamisshinan ‘yan sanda na Jihar Legas a shekara ta  1990, kuma shi ne Gwamnan Jihar Yobe na farko daga shekara ta 1991 zuwa shekara ta 1991
* Sani Zangon Daura, Ministan Noma na Tarayyar da Raya Karkara a shekara ta 1999 zuwa shekara ta 2000, Ministan Mahalli na Tarayya a shekara ta 2000 zuwa shekara ta 2001
* Shehu Musa Yar'Adua, dan siyasa, babban janar kuma Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa na Soja daga shekara ta 1976 zuwa shekara ta 1979
* Sunusi Mamman, matai makin shugaban jami’ar Umaru Musa Yaradua, Katsina sau biyu.
* Tajudeen Abdul-Raheem, Pan-Africanist, Oxford Rhodes Scholar da Tsohon Mataimakin Darakta na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Millennium Kamfen ga watan  Afirka a shekara ta 1961 zuwa shekara ta 2009
* Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai a Amurka saboda yunƙurin jefa bam ɗin jirgin sama na Arewa maso gabas a filin jirgi, 253 a ranar Kirsimeti, a shekara ta 2009.
* Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, Gwamnan Jiha a shekara ta 1999 zuwa shekara ta 2007, da kuma Shugaban Najeriya a shekara ta 2007 zuwa shekara ta 2010
* Umaru Mutallab,tsohon ma'aikacin kasuwanci da harkar banki sannan kuma tsohon Ministan cigaban tattalin arziki. To
* awa.
* Yakubu Musa Katsina, malamin addinin Musulunci.
* Dikko umar radda, gwamnan Katsina mai ci.

## Manazarta

# **^** Malam Mustapha 7 institutions currently running degree programs in Katsina