Brookfield Asset Management

**Brookfield Asset Management Inc. kamfani** ne na ƙasar Kanada wanda ke ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin sarrafa saka hannun jari a duniya, tare da sama da dalar Amurka biliyan 725, na kadarorin da ke ƙarƙashin gudanarwa a cikin 2022. Yana mai da hankali kan saka hannun jari na sarrafa kai tsaye a cikin dukiya, wutar lantarki mai sabuntawa, ababen more rayuwa, bashi da daidaito masu zaman kansu.  Kamfanin ya saka hannun jari a cikin amintattun tsaro ta hanyar Oaktree Capital, wanda ya saya a cikin 2019. Brookfield yana da hedkwatarsa a Toronto, kuma yana da ofisoshin kamfanoni a New York City, London, São Paulo, Mumbai, Shanghai, Dubai, da Sydney .  

## Tarihi.
An kafa kamfanin a cikin 1899, a matsayin São Paulo Tramway, Kamfanin Haske da Wutar Lantarki ta William Mackenzie da Frederick Stark Pearson . Ya yi aiki a cikin gini da sarrafa wutar lantarki da abubuwan sufuri a Brazil.

A cikin 1904, ƙungiyar Mackenzie ta kafa Kamfanin Tramway na Rio de Janeiro, Light and Power Company. 

A cikin 1912, Kamfanin Traction na Brazilian, Light and Power Company an haɗa shi a Toronto a matsayin kamfani na jama'a don haɓaka ayyukan wutar lantarki da sauran ayyukan amfani a Brazil, zama kamfani mai riƙe da São Paulo Tramway Co. da Rio de Janeiro  Co.  A cikin 1916, Babban Tafkunan Power Company an haɗa shi don samar da wutar lantarki a cikin Sault Ste. Marie da gundumar Algoma a cikin Ontario. 

A cikin 1959, Edper Investments, wanda 'yan'uwa Peter da Edward Bronfman suka kafa, ya sami Traction na Brazil, Light and Power Company akan dala miliyan 15. A cikin 1966, Kamfanin Traction, Light and Power Company ya canza sunansa zuwa Kamfanin Haske da Wutar Lantarki na Brazil, kuma a cikin 1969, ya canza suna zuwa Brascan Limited.  Brascan shine hoton hoto na "Brasil" da "Kanada". 

A cikin 1970s, kamfanin ya fara sayar da bukatunsa na Brazil, kuma ya zuba jari mai yawa a masana'antu irin su gidaje, katako da ma'adinai. 

A cikin 1979, an mayar da na ƙarshe na kadarorin kamfanin na Brazil zuwa mallakar Brazil ( Eletropaulo da Light SA), a halin yanzu kamfanin ya karkata zuwa wasu yankuna.  Kamfanin ya ba da sabis na wutar lantarki da na tram a cikin São Paulo da Rio de Janeiro, da kuma gefen Brazil bayan sake fasalin baya har yanzu ana sarrafa shi azaman Light SA, gajeriyar Traction na Brazilian, Light and Power Co. Ltd. 

A cikin 2002, an nada Bruce Flatt Shugaba na Brascan.  A cikin 2005, bayan shekaru 37, Brascan Corp. an sake masa suna zuwa Brookfield Asset Management Inc.  Tsakanin 2013, da 2018, kamfanin da rassansa sun kashe kusan dala biliyan 10, a cikin makamashi na Brazil, abubuwan more rayuwa da ci gaban ƙasa, gami da sayan bututun mai daga kamfanonin makamashi kamar Petroleo Brasileiro SA . 

A shekara ta 2018, manyan rassan jama'a na Brookfield sun haɗa da Abokan Kayayyakin Kayan Aiki na Brookfield, Abokan Sabuntawar Brookfield, Abokan Dukiyar Brookfield, da Abokan Kasuwancin Brookfield.  A watan Agusta 2018, Brookfield ya sayi Kamfanin Wutar Lantarki na Westinghouse, mai kera manyan injinan nukiliya, daga fatarar kuɗi na dala biliyan 4.6. 

A ranar 13, ga Maris, 2019, Gudanar da kadarorin Brookfield ya ba da sanarwar cewa ta amince da siyan yawancin Oaktree Capital Management akan kusan dala biliyan 4.7, wanda ya haifar da ɗayan manyan manajojin kuɗi na duniya.  A ranar 31, ga Yuli, 2019. an daidaita siyar da Vodafone New Zealand Limited ga ƙungiyar da ta ƙunshi Infratil Limited da Brookfield Asset Management Inc. 

A cikin wata yarjejeniya a watan Oktoba 2019, Brookfield ya sayi The Leela Palaces, Hotels and Resorts, sarkar otal otal na Indiya da ke New Delhi, Bengaluru, Chennai, Udaipur, a cikin dalar Amurka miliyan 530, wanda ke nuna alamar shigowar Brookfield a cikin kasuwar baƙi ta Indiya.   

A cikin 2020, don mayar da martani ga cutar ta COVID-19, Shugaba na Brookfield Bruce Flatt ya kimanta cewa tabarbarewar tattalin arziƙin ya kasance "mafi sauƙin sarrafawa" fiye da narkewar da ta gabata. 

A cikin Oktoba 2020, Mark Carney, Gwamnan Bankin Ingila mai barin gado, ya zama mataimakin shugaban Brookfield, wanda ke jagorantar tsarin muhalli, zamantakewa da gudanarwa na kamfanin (ESG) da dabarun saka hannun jari na tasiri.  

A ranar 25,ga Afrilu, 2022, an sanar da Brookfield da Simon Property Group an saita su don siyan Kohl's . 

## Martani da kararraki.
A cikin Satumba 2010, wata ƙungiya mai suna Birch Mountain Shareholders for Justice ta shigar da ƙara tare da Babban Kotun Shari'a a Ontario, Kanada, game da Gudanar da Kayayyakin Kayayyaki na Brookfield, suna ƙalubalantar saye da canja wurin kadarorin.  Dutsen Birch ya shiga cikin matsalolin kudi kuma ya zargi Brookfield da aikin injiniyan kudi wanda ya haifar da Brookfield ya mallaki dutsen farar fata na kamfanin $1.6B akan $50M. Dangane da Dutsen Birch, Brookfield ya yi amfani da tallafin kuɗaɗen mutuwa da ciniki na ciki . Bayan shafe shekaru biyar ana shari'a an yi watsi da karar, bisa hujjar cewa tsaunin Birch ya kasa gabatar da sahihin hujjoji.  A watan Mayun 2015, masu shigar da kara sun shigar da karar, amma kuma an yi watsi da karar nasu bayan shekaru biyu. 

A shekara ta 2009, Brookfield ya kai karar kungiyar hada-hadar kudi da inshora ta Amurka International Group (AIG) a kotun tarayya ta Manhattan, yana zargin cewa rugujewar AIG ya haifar da tsayayyen tanadi a cikin musayar kudin ruwa . Shari’ar dai ta samo asali ne daga amincewar da AIG ya yi na bayar da tallafin dala biliyan 182.3 daga gwamnatin tarayya, wanda Brookfield ya yi zargin ya yi watsi da kariyar fatarar AIG. Kamfanin inshora ya yi watsi da karar, yana mai cewa Brookfield na kokarin fita daga bashin dala biliyan 1.5 ga AIG. Shari'ar ta ƙare tare da Brookfield ya biya $ 905 miliyan don daidaita karar. 

A cikin Maris 2013, Cibiyar Bayar da Rahoton Bincike ta Kudancin ta yi tambaya game da kayan shafa na Brookfield. Binciken da Roddy Boyd ya rubuta ya zargi kamfanin da yin amfani da tsarin sarrafa pyramidal, yana zargin cewa ƙananan gungun masu hannun jari suna da ikon da ya wuce gona da iri kuma suna iya amfani da babban birnin sauran masu saka hannun jari cikin sauƙi ba tare da haɗarin nasu ba.  

A shekara ta 2013, wani mai gabatar da kara a Brazil ya shigar da kara a kan sashin kananan hukumomi na kamfanin, inda ya ce kamfanin ya bayar da cin hanci ga jami’an yankin, wanda kuma ya saba wa dokar manyan laifuka ta tarayya. An yi zargin cewa an yi amfani da cin hancin ne don share fagen gina cibiyar kasuwanci a birnin Brookfield a birnin Sao Paulo . Hukumar kula da harkokin musayar kayayyaki ta Amurka ta kuma bude wani bincike na musamman kan kamfanin game da zargin karbar cin hanci. Kamfanin ya musanta zargin. Ma'aikatar shari'a ta Amurka ta kuma bude wani binciken laifuka kan kamfanin game da wadannan zarge-zarge, kuma ba ta kai ga kama wani ba.   A cewar Stanford Law School Act of Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Clearinghouse, wanda yayi nazari akan lamarin, wani mai fallasa da kuma bayanan sirri ne ya fara gudanar da bincike da shigar da kara. Daga baya an bayyana cewa mai fallasa shine tsohon CFO na wani reshen Brookfield. Ta yi ikirarin cewa an kore ta ne saboda ta ki shiga cikin shirin karbar rashawa na Brookfield.  Kamfanin ya bayyana binciken akan nau'ikan 6-K da yawa tsakanin 2013, da 2015. 

A cikin watan Agusta 2018, Brookfield ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru 99 a kan 666 Fifth Avenue skyscraper mai fama da matsalar kudi, na surukin Donald Trump Jared Kushner . Yarjejeniyar ta haifar da tuhuma cewa Hukumar Zuba Jari ta Qatar, babban mai saka hannun jari a Brookfield, tana ƙoƙarin yin tasiri ga gwamnatin Trump .  

A cikin Nuwamba 2020, an bayyana cewa Brookfield na iya yin haɗin gwiwa tare da babban kamfanin sadarwa na Rogers Communications don gabatar da gidajen kwana zuwa rukunin yanar gizon Rogers, tare da rage yawan sarari don wasanni. Asalin filin wasa mai fa'ida iri-iri da filinsa ya ci dala miliyan 570, wanda masu biyan haraji suka ba da tallafi sosai, amma bayan shekaru 15 an sayar da shi ga Rogers akan dala miliyan 25, kacal. 

A cikin Fabrairu 2021, Mark Carney, Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa kuma Shugaban Tasirin Zuba Jari kuma tsohon Gwamnan Bankin Ingila, dole ne ya janye da'awar da aka yi a baya cewa dala biliyan 600 na Brookfield Asset Management portfolio ya kasance tsaka tsaki na carbon. Ya dogara da da'awarsa akan gaskiyar cewa Brookfield yana da babban fayil ɗin makamashi mai sabuntawa da kuma "duk abubuwan da aka guje wa hayaki da suka zo tare da hakan"  An soki wannan da'awar a matsayin dabarar lissafin kudi, saboda gujewa hayakin da aka kaucewa baya hana fitar da hayaki daga saka hannun jari a cikin kwal da sauran burbushin mai da ke da alhakin sawun carbon na kusan tan 5,200, na carbon dioxide.  A zahiri kamfani yana fatan zama sifili ta 2050,  wanda shekarun baya bayan manyan kamfanoni. 

## Kudi.
 
A cikin kasafin kuɗi na shekara ta 2018, Gudanar da kadarorin Brookfield ya ba da rahoton samun kuɗin dalar Amurka biliyan 3.584, tare da kudaden shiga na shekara-shekara na dala biliyan 56.771, haɓakar 39.2% akan tsarin kasafin kuɗin da ya gabata. An sayar da hannun jarin Brookfield Asset Management a kan dala sama da $38 a kowace kaso, kuma an kimar da jarin kasuwancinsa sama da dala biliyan 40.8 a watan Nuwamba 2018. 

## Duba kuma.

* Edper Investments, Kamfanin Bronfman wanda ke sarrafa Brascan daga 1979, zuwa 1993.
* Jerin kamfanonin gidaje na Kanada.

## Manazarta.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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