open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ina soyayya

**Aimee Françoise M'Pongo Langu** (27 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1956 - 15 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1990), wanda aka fi sani da M'Pong Love, mawaƙiya ce kuma marubuciya ta Kongo. Da farko ta fara waka a cikin mawaƙa na coci, ta bar aikinta lokacin da take da shekaru 19 don neman aiki a matsayin mai murya. Da farko tare da goyon baya daga wasu mawaƙa da aka kafa, M'Pongo daga ƙarshe ta fara rubuta nata waƙoƙi, sau da yawa ta amfani da jigogi na mata.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Aimee Françoise M'Polio Langu a ranar 27 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1956 a Boma, Belgian Congo, 'yar ta biyu a cikin iyali na yara bakwai. Mahaifinta, Gilbert Pongo, soja ne,  yayin da mahaifiyarta ta kasance darakta a cibiyar ilimin 'yan mata. A lokacin da yake da shekaru hudu M'Pongo ya kamu da cutar shan inna kuma ya gurgunta ta hanyar harbi na penicillin. Ta yi tafiya har sai an horar da ita don amfani da kayan aiki  a cikin 1962, wanda ya ba ta damar tafiya. Yayinda take yarinya, M'Pongo ta halarci coci inda mahaifinta ya kasance cantor kuma ya fara raira waƙa ga mawaƙi.

M'Pongo ta kuma raira waƙa a cikin mawaƙan makarantar sakandare kuma, lokacin da ta kammala karatu, ta koma Kinshasa kuma ta shiga cikin ɗan gajeren karatun rubutu. Bayan haka ta dauki aiki a matsayin babban sakatare a wani kamfani. A waje da aikinta na yau da kullun ta nemi kwangilar kasuwanci, ta gabatar da kanta a matsayin M'Pongo Love, sunan laƙabi da iyayenta suka ruwaito ta yi amfani da ita tun tana yarinya.

### Ayyukan kiɗa
A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1975 lokacin da take da shekaru 19, M'Pongo ta sadu da saxophonist Empompo Loway, wanda ya yanke shawarar taimaka mata wajen bunkasa aikin waka  kuma ya rinjayi ta ta bar aikin sakatariyarta. Bayan gazawar farko don samun goyon bayan M'Pongo, biyun sun sadu da manajan ƙungiyar Ngwango Isionoma, wanda ya amince da samar musu da kuɗi don fara aikinta. Loway ta taimaka mata wajen kafa ƙungiyar, Tcheke Tcheke Love, kuma ta kirkiro waƙoƙinta na farko. M'Pongo ta fara da waƙar "Ba yiwu Maty ba" kuma ba da daɗewa ba ta gabatar da kide-kide na farko a Ciné Palladium a Kinshasa. A cikin shekara ta 1977 ta yi aiki tare da ƙarin ƙungiyar goyon baya, Les Ya tupa's (tare da mambobi kamar Ray Lema, Félix Manuaku Waku, da Alfred Nzimbi), waƙoƙin Mayaula Mayoni, Simaro Lutumba, da Souzy Kasseya. Fassarar Mayaula ta "Ndaya" ta zama babbar nasara a Kinshasa, musamman tsakanin mata na yankin.

## Hanyar da jigogi
M'Pongo ya raira waƙa a bayyane, ɗan muryar hanci kuma ya yi amfani da takamaiman sauti.[1] A lokacin wasan kwaikwayon ta shirya kanta a gefen mataki don biyan bashin nakasa ta jiki.[1] Idan aka kwatanta da tsaranta, M'Pongo ita ce mafi yawan mata masu raira waƙa kuma tana sukar auren mata da yawa da kuma aikin kiyaye masoya a cikin kiɗanta.[2] A cikin wata hira ta 1989 ta bayyana ra'ayinta na mata: [1]

## Manazarta
Elizabeth Nyanibah

**Elizabeth Nyanibah** (wanda aka fi sani da Nyaniba; c. 1877 - c. 1977) ita ce mahaifiyar Kwame Nkrumah, Shugaban farko na Ghana . Ta haifi Nkrumah a garin Nkroful .  Nyaniba Estate a Osu, Accra, an sanya masa suna ne bayan ta.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Nyanibah a kusa da 1877 a Tarkwa-Nsuaem, a cikin abin da ke yanzu Yammacin Yammacin Ghana. Ta kasance daga dangin Agona kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin karamin dan kasuwa da mai sayar da kifi. Daga baya ta auri Kofi Nwiana Ngolomah, mai yin zinariya daga Nkroful a Nzema East, yanzu Ellembele . 

## Iyaye da dangantaka da Kwame Nkrumah
Nyanibah ta haifi Kwame Nkrumah a watan Satumbar 1909, kodayake wasu kafofin sun lissafa 1912 a matsayin shekarar haihuwarsa. Bayan mijinta ya koma wani ƙauye, ta haifi Nkrumah a Nkroful .  A cikin tarihin kansa, Nkrumah ya bayyana dangantakarsu a matsayin kusa, yana rubuta: "Ban taɓa kula da wata mace ba kamar yadda na kula da ita. Dukkanmu suna da kama da juna a cikin abu ɗaya. "

## Rayuwa ta baya
Nyanibah ya rayu ya wuce shekaru 100. A cewar lokutan New York, ta rasa idanunta a cikin shekaru masu zuwa amma ta ci gaba da ikonta na magana a sarari da kuma tunawa da abubuwan da suka faru. Ta yi rayuwarta daga baya a Nkroful kuma ta kasance a lokacin abubuwan da suka shafi gadon ɗanta, gami da lokacin da ya biyo bayan mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1972.  Ta yi rayuwarta daga baya a Nkroful kuma ta kasance a lokacin mahimman lokutan da suka shafi gadon ɗanta, gami da lokacin bayan mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1972.

## Kyauta
Gidan Nyaniba a Osu, Accra, Shugaba Nkrumah ne ya sanya masa suna.[1] A cikin shekara ta 2014, shugabannin yankin da masu ba da shawara kan al'adu sun yi kira ga gwamnati don ci gaba da girmama ta, gami da sanya sunan Babban Makarantar Aikin Gona ta Nkroful bayan ta.[2]

## Dubi kuma

* Kwame Nkrumah

## Manazarta
Nana Afia Kobi Serwaa Ampem II

**Nana Afia Kobi Serwaa Ampem II** (1907 - 15 Nuwamba 2016) ita ce Sarauniya uwa (*Ohemaa*) na Masarautar Ashanti kuma mahaifiyar Asantehene ta yanzu, Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu II, wanda shine ƙarami a cikin 'ya'yanta biyar. Ita ce Sarauniya ta 13 ta Masarautar Ashanti .   

Nana Afia Kobi Serwaa Ampem II ta mutu a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba 2016 tana da shekaru 109.   Tana iya zama memba mafi tsawo a kowane dangin sarauta. An binne ta da asuba a cikin cikakken bikin a Breman Royal Mausoleum (Ban mu) a ranar 20 ga Janairun 2017, bayan an cire gawar ta daga Bantama Royal Mausoleo don karɓar al'adun gargajiya na ƙarshe.

Kafin mutuwarta, ta kasance Asantehemaa (Sarauniya uwa) na Masarautar Ashanti na tsawon shekaru 39. Mutanen Ashanti sun yi imanin cewa uwar Sarauniya, wacce aka binne ta da farko a cikin Mausoleum na Bantama, dole ne ta fara saduwa da kakannin sarauta kafin ta koma wurin hutawa na ƙarshe.

## Kabari
An kwantar da uwar Sarauniya a cikin jihar na kwana uku kuma an binne ta a ranar Alhamis, 19 ga Janairun 2017. An sanya dokar hana fita a kan 'yan kasar Kumasi, kowa ya kamata ya zauna a cikin gida daga karfe 8 na yamma zuwa karfe 4 na safe. Babban masanin harshe na Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu II, Nana Nsuase Agyeman Poku Agyemang III ne ya sanar da wannan umarnin a ranar Jumma'a, 6 ga Janairun 2017.[1]

An sanya wa makarantar sakandaren 'yan mata ta Afia Kobi Serwaa Ampem suna. An sanya wa wani zagaye a Kumasi suna saboda ita.

## Manazarta
Jeremy Fears Jr.

**Jeremy Vann Fears Jr.** (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga Afrilu, 2005) ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na kwalejin Amurka na Michigan State Spartans na Babban Taron Goma . Ya kasance dan takara mai taurari huɗu kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasa a cikin aji na 2023.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aikin makarantar sakandare
Tsoro ya girma a Joliet, Illinois kuma da farko ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Joliet West. Ya koma Makarantar La Lumiere da ke La Porte, Indiana bayan shekara ta farko. Kafin farkon babban shekarunsa, Fears ya koma Joliet West. Ya sami maki 18.8, 5.6 rebounds, da 5.3 assists a kowane wasa kuma an ba shi suna Illinois Gatorade Player of the Year . 

### Samun ma'aikata
Tsoro ya kasance mai tara taurari huɗu kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasa a cikin aji na 2023, bisa ga manyan ayyukan daukar ma'aikata. A ranar 6 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2022, ya yi alkawarin buga wasan kwando na kwaleji a Jihar Michigan bayan ya yi la'akari da tayin daga Illinois.

## Ayyukan kwaleji
Tsoro ya shiga Jami'ar Jihar Michigan a watan Yunin 2023 don shiga cikin ayyukan bazara. Ya sami maki 3.5 da kuma taimakon 3.3 a kowane wasa a matsayin sabon shiga.

## Ayyukan ƙungiyar ƙasa
Tsoro ya buga wa tawagar kasa da shekaru 16 ta Amurka a gasar cin kofin Amurka ta kasa da shekaru 16.  A lokacin rani mai zuwa, ya buga wa tawagar kwallon kwando ta Amurka 'yan kasa da shekara 17 a gasar cin kofin kwallon kwando na duniya ta FIBA ta kasa da shekara 17.

## Kididdigar aiki

### Kwaleji

|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2023–24
| style="text-align:left;"| Michigan State
| 12 || 0 || 15.3 || **.500** || .167 || .647 || 1.9 || 3.3 || .8 || **.2** || 3.5
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2024–25
| style="text-align:left;"| Michigan State
| **36** || **36** || **23.7** || .397 || **.342** || **.730** || **2.1** || **5.4** || **1.1** || **.2** || **7.2**
|- class="sortbottom"
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| Career
| 48 || 36 || 21.6 || .411 || .318 || .722 || 2.1 || 4.9 || 1.0 || .2 || 6.2

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Mahaifin Fears, Jeremy Fears Sr., ya buga wasan kwando na kwaleji a Jami'ar Ohio da Bradley . 

A ranar 23 ga watan Disamba, 2023, an harbe Fears yayin hutu a garinsu kuma ya jimre da tiyata na sa'o'i uku don cire harsashi daga cinyarsa ta hagu. Ya dawo don bude kakar wasa ta 2024 ta Jihar Michigan a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba.

Ƙanwar ɗan'uwan Fears Jeremiah Fears mai tsaro ne na New Orleans Pelicans . 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Tarihin Spartans na Jihar Michigan
* Labarin Kwando na Amurka
Pinchitos

**Pinchitos** ko  morunos abinci ne wanda aka samo daga Moorish a cikin Spanish_cuisine" id="mwDw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Spanish cuisine">Abincin Mutanen Espanya, kama da kebab . Ana amfani da sunan pinchitos a cikin al'ummomin kudancin Spain masu cin gashin kansu na Andalusia da Extremadura . Sun kunshi ƙananan cubes na nama da aka yi da shi a kan skewer (Spanish: pincho) wanda aka dafa shi a al'ada a kan gawayi.

Irin wannan jita-jita a Arewacin Afirka ko wasu ƙasashe masu yawa Musulmai suna da alade, amma naman alade da kaza sune mafi mashahuri ga abincin a Spain.

## A wasu ƙasashe

### Puerto Rico
A Puerto Rico, ana kiransu pinchos kuma suna da mashahuri sosai har kusan ana ɗaukar su azaman abincin gargajiya. Ba kamar sauran ƙasashe ba, ana yin pinchos a ko'ina cikin shekara. Ana sayar da Pinchos a ko'ina a tsibirin Puerto Rico, amma galibi a cikin motocin abinci ko kasuwanni a kusa da rairayin bakin teku da tsohon garin. Ana iya yin Pinchos tare da nau'ikan nama daban-daban (naman alade shine mafi shahara); duk da haka, ana yin su da kaza da naman shark. Kullum ana ba da su tare da sauce da burodi.

### Venezuela
Pinchitos kuma sananne ne a Venezuela saboda tasirin Spain a cikin abincin Venezuela. Pinchitos suna daya daga cikin manyan jita-jita a cikin barbecues na Venezuela, kuma ana cin su kusan duk tsawon shekara. Baya ga lemun tsami, burodi, da ruwan inabi (ko giya, dangane da yankin), galibi ana ba da su tare da yuca da aka dafa, ko, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tumatir. Ana sayar da Pinchitos a cikin kekunan abinci na titi a duk faɗin ƙasar, musamman a ƙarshen mako. A wasu yankuna, ana kiran pinchitos "Pincho Americano" (Brochette na Amurka), wanda kuma shine sunan da aka yi amfani da shi a Honduras inda suke da mashahuri, amma girke-girke iri ɗaya ne.

## Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma shirye-shiryen
Pinchitos yawanci ana yin su ne da naman alade ko ka'ida, an haɗa su da Man zaitun, da ganye da kayan yaji (kamar tafarnuwa, cumin, thyme, paprika, Oregon, turmeric da albasa) kuma an dafa su da gishiri.

Pinchitos yana daya daga cikin manyan abincin nama da aka dafa a barbecues na Andalusian da Extremaduran a lokacin watanni na rani. Ana ba da su tare da burodi, lemun tsami da ruwan inabi.

## Duba kuma
* Anticuchos (Peru)
* Mixed grill
* Satay (Indonesia)
* Yakitori (Japan)
* Chuanr (China)
* Espetada (Portugal)
* Frigărui (Romania)
* Souvlaki (Greece)
* Sosatie (South Africa)
* Suya (Nigeria)
* Khorovats (Armenia)
* List of chicken dishes

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje
Kayan girke-girke na Andalucian
Mary Louise Hawkins

**Mary Louise Hawkins** (24 ga Mayu 1921 - 9 ga Yuli 2007) ta kasance ma'aikaciyar jinya ce ta jirgin sama ta kwashe marasa lafiya 24 daga yaƙin da ake yi a Palau zuwa Guadalcanal a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu .  An haife ta a Denver, Colorado.  A ranar 24 ga Satumba 1944, Laftanar Mary Louise Hawkins ta 1 tana kwashe marasa lafiya 24 daga faɗa a Palau zuwa Guadalcanal lokacin da jirgin C-47 da ke cikinsa ya ƙare da mai  kuma aka tilasta mata faɗuwa a Tsibirin Bellona. A lokacin saukar jirgin, wata propeller ta tsage ta cikin jirgin kuma ta yanke hanyar iskar gas ta majiyyaci. Hawkins ta yi bututun tsotsa daga abubuwa da dama, ciki har da bututun hayaki daga jaket ɗin ceton rai na " Mae West " kuma ta hana jinin makogwaron mutumin har sai da aka kawo taimako bayan sa'o'i 19. Duk marasa lafiyarta sun tsira. Saboda abin da ta aikata, Hawkins ta karɓi Distinguished Flying Cross.

Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ta sami digirin digirgir na biyu daga Jami'ar California, Berkeley, a shekarar 1953 kuma ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya. Ta haɗu da William Michael Lambert a Saudiyya a shekarar 1959, kuma suka yi aure a Switzerland a shekarar 1960. Lamberts sun koma Amurka a shekarar 1976 kuma daga ƙarshe suka zauna a Waynesboro, Virginia a shekarar 1988. Ta rasu a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 2007.

## Manazarta
Cecilia H. Hauge

**Cecilia Hedvig Hauge** (18 ga Mayu, 1905 - 5 ga Mayu, 1990) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce 'yar Amurka. Ita ce darakta a Hukumar Kula da Tsoffin Sojoji . Kwamitin Red Cross na Duniya ya ba Hauge lambar yabo ta Florence Nightingale a shekarar 1961.

## Kuruciya da ilimi
An haifi Hauge a Clarkfield, Minnesota, 'ya ce ga Malvin M. Hauge da Anna Kristine Sjelderup Hauge. Iyayenta biyu an haife su ne a Norway. Mahaifinta da 'yan'uwanta biyu likitoci ne.  Ta kammala karatunta a makarantar koyon aikin jinya ta Jami'ar Minnesota a shekarar 1929. 

## Sana'a
Hauge ta kasance babbar ma'aikaciyar jinya ta Asibitin Base mai lamba 26 a Faransa a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kuma tana riƙe da matsayin Laftanar Kanar lokacin da aka sallame ta daga aikin soja.  Ta kasance farfesa a fannin aikin jinya kuma mai kula da ma'aikatan jinya a Asibitocin Jami'ar Minnesota a ƙarshen shekarun 1940, kuma babbar ma'aikaciyar jinya ce ta Asibitin Bincike na Gudanar da Tsoffin Sojoji da ke Chicago a farkon shekarun 1950. Ta maye gurbin Dorothy V. Wheeler  a matsayin darektan Hukumar Kula da Tsoffin Sojoji daga 1954 zuwa 1966.  A cikin wannan aikin, ta zagaya asibitocin VA a duk faɗin Amurka kuma ta yi aiki don kamfen ɗin ɗaukar ma'aikata don ƙara yawan ma'aikatan jinya a asibitocin VA.   

Hauge ta sami Tauraron Tagulla a shekarar 1946, saboda hidimarta a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. [1] Kwamitin Red Cross na Duniya ya ba Hauge lambar yabo ta Florence Nightingale a shekarar 1961. [2] [3]

## Littattafai

* "Ƙungiya da Gudanar da Rauni Mai Yawa—Matsayin Ma'aikatan Jinya" (1956) 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Hauge ta rasu a shekarar 1990, tana da shekaru 94, a gidanta da ke Edina, Minnesota . 

## Manazarta
Annie Fox (ma'aikaciyar jinya)

**Maj. Annie G. Fox** (4 ga Agusta, 1893 &#x2013; 20 ga Janairu, 1987) 'yar asalin ƙasar Kanada ce, mace ta farko da ta karɓi Purple Heart don yaƙi.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar ma'aikaciyar jinya a Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Soja a Hickam Field a lokacin harin da Japan ta kai wa Pearl Harbor, a ranar 7 ga Disamba, 1941. A lokacin ba da Purple Heart ba ya buƙatar a ji wa ma'aikacin soja rauni. An canza buƙatun bayan harin Pearl Harbor kuma an ba Fox (a lokacin, Laftanar) lambar yabo ta Bronze Star saboda ba ta ji rauni a harin ba. 

## Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta Pearl da Zuciya Mai Shuɗi
Laftanar Annie G. Fox tana aiki a lokacin da aka kai hari kan Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Japan a Hawaii. Saboda rawar da ta taka, an ba Fox shawarar lashe kyautar Purple Heart. Ba ta ji rauni ba a lokacin harin. An ba Fox kyautar Purple Heart a ranar 26 ga Oktoba, 1942, a Hickam Field . Kanar William Boyd, Kwamandan Posta, ya karanta ambaton da Birgediya Janar WE Farthing ya jagoranta kuma Kanar LP Turner, Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na Rundunar Sojojin Sama ya sanya wa hannu.

An bayar da kyautar Purple Heart don

### Tauraron Tagulla
Janar George Washington ne ya fara kafa Purple Heart a shekarar 1782. An sake kafa ta a shekarar 1932 don cika shekaru 100 na haihuwar Washington. Duk da cewa galibi ana ba wa sojojin da suka ji rauni a fagen daga, ana kuma ba da ita ga duk wani "aikin da ya cancanci yabo na musamman na aminci ko muhimmin aiki." Daga baya a yakin, buƙatun bayar da Purple Heart an iyakance su ne ga raunuka da aka samu sakamakon ayyukan abokan gaba. A wancan lokacin, an ba wa mutane wasu kyaututtuka don maye gurbin Purple Heart.

A ranar 6 ga Oktoba, 1944, an ba wa Laftanar Fox na 1st Laftanar lambar yabo ta Tauraron Tagulla. Hukumar Rahoton Kayan Ado ta ambaci irin ayyukan jarumtaka kamar waɗanda aka ambata a cikin Purple Heart. Sakin layi na ƙarshe na rahoton ya ce:

## Manazarta
Ruth M. Gardiner

**Ruth M. Gardiner** (20 ga Mayu, 1914 - 27 ga Yuli, 1943) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce a Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojojin Amurka . Ta yi aiki a Gidan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Alaska kuma ta kai matsayin Laftanar na Biyu. Gardiner ita ce ma'aikaciyar jinya ta farko da aka kashe a Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojoji yayin da take aiki a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyar ma'aikatan jinya shida a Alaska da suka taimaka wajen kwashe marasa lafiya ta jirgin sama. An kashe Gardiner yayin da take ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yi ƙaura, lokacin da jirgin da take tafiya ya yi hatsari.

An sanya wa Babban Asibitin Ruth M. Gardiner da ke Chicago suna don girmama ta; shi ne asibitin sojoji na farko da aka sanya wa suna da mace ko ma'aikaciyar jinya.

## Sana'a

Gardiner ta yi karatun aikin jinya a asibitin White Haven, Pennsylvania, kuma ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1934. 

An tura Gardiner zuwa Rukunin 349 na Masu Tayar da Kaya daga Sama a Bowman Field, Kentucky . Ta zama Laftanar ta Biyu kuma ta yi aiki a Alaska tare da Jirgin Sama na A na Rundunar Sufuri ta 805 ta Likitoci.  Gardiner ta mutu lokacin da jirgin ya fadi kusa da Naknek, Alaska,  yayin da take kan aikin kwashe marasa lafiya a ranar 27 ga Yuli, 1943.  Gardiner na cikin rukunin ma'aikatan jinya da suka "rufe mil 3,500,000 na iska, suna kwashe sama da shari'o'i 2,500, duk ba tare da rauni ko asarar majiyyaci ɗaya ba", a cewar Sashen Lafiya na Sojojin Amurka. 

## Asibiti

An sanya wa Babban Asibitin Sojoji, tsohon otal a Chicago,  suna don girmama Gardiner wanda shine ma'aikacin jinya na farko da aka kashe a rundunar ma'aikatan jinya ta rundunar sojoji yayin da yake aiki a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.  Shi ne asibitin sojoji na farko da aka sanya wa suna don mace ko ma'aikaciyar jinya.  An kashe Gardiner a watan Yulin 1943 kuma an keɓe asibitin a watan Yulin 1944.  Asibitin Sojoji na Chicago ya zama sananne da Babban Asibitin Ruth M. Gardiner. 

## Manazarta
Marcella LeBeau

**Marcella Ryan LeBeau** (12 ga Oktoba, 1919 - 21 ga Nuwamba, 2021), wanda aka fi sani da **Marcella Le Beau** da **Wigmuke Waste' Win**, dattijo ne a Lakota, ɗan siyasa, ma'aikaciyar jinya, kuma tsohuwar soja.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi LeBeau a Wigmuke Waste' Win (Turanci: *Pretty Rainbow Woman* ) a watan Oktoban 1919 a Promise, South Dakota a kan Cheyenne River Indian Reservation .   Iyayenta sune Joseph M. Ryan da Florence Four Bear Ryan. Mahaifiyarta ta fito ne daga ƙabilar Two Kettles ta Lakota. Mahaifinta ɗan asalin ƙasar Ireland ne. Ita ce babba cikin yara biyar a cikin iyalin. Mahaifiyarta ta mutu tana da shekaru goma kuma mahaifinta ne ya rene LeBeau. LeBeau kuma ta taimaka wajen gudanar da gida, tana koyon girki da dinki don kula da 'yan uwanta.  Tun tana ƙarama, ta halarci makarantar kwana ta Indiya . 

Ta sami digirinta na farko a fannin aikin jinya a shekarar 1942 daga Asibitin St. Mary da ke Pierre, South Dakota . 

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunsa, LeBeau ta fara aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya mai rijista a Pontiac, Michigan .  A shekarar 1943,  ta shiga Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojojin Amurka don yin aiki a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.  LeBeau ta yi aiki a Faransa, Ingila da Belgium a ƙarƙashin sashin Babban Asibitin 76, gami da Yaƙin Bulge . Ta bar Sojoji a matsayin Laftanar na Farko. 

Bayan kammala hidimarta, ta koma South Dakota, musamman Rapid City . Yayin da take can, ta fuskanci wariyar launin fata, ciki har da rashin izinin siyan wasu kayayyaki, kamar su vanilla, a shagon kayan abinci. 

LeBeau ta yi aiki a Hukumar Lafiya ta Indiya (IHS). LeBeau ta yi aiki a matsayin darektan aikin jinya a cibiyar IHS da ke Eagle Butte, South Dakota . Ta yi aiki a IHS na tsawon shekaru 31 kafin ta yi ritaya.  Sakamakon aikinta na likitanci, ta sami lambar yabo ta O. Marie Henry RNDNSC Chief Nurse da kuma lambar yabo ta Mable Ann Wagner. 

A shekarar 1991, an zaɓe ta a Majalisar Kabilar Cheyenne River Sioux. A lokacin da take kan mulki a majalisar, LeBeau ta haramta shan taba a cikin majalisun ƙabilu kuma ta tallata wasu manufofin hana shan taba. An yaba wa ƙoƙarin LeBeau na hana shan taba a Yankin Cheyenne Indian Reservation da ya taimaka wajen yin wurin zama al'umma ta farko da ba ta shan taba a South Dakota. [1]

## Daga baya rayuwa da mutuwa
A shekara ta 2004, an ba LeBeau lambar yabo ta Legion of Honor saboda hidimarta ta Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.  An shigar da LeBeau cikin Zauren Shahararrun Mawakan South Dakota a shekara ta 2006. 

## Manazarta
Elsie Ott

Laftanar ta biyu **Elsie Ott** (1913–2006) ita ce mace ta farko da ta karɓi lambar yabo ta jirgin sama ta Amurka .  An ba ta wannan lambar yabo ne saboda jarumtarta wajen tantance hanyar da za a bi don kwashe waɗanda suka ji rauni daga layin gaba . 

An haifi Elsie S. Ott a shekarar 1913 a Smithtown, New York . Bayan kammala makarantar sakandare, Ott ta halarci Makarantar Kula da Jinya ta Asibitin Lenox Hill da ke birnin New York. Ta yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a asibitoci daban-daban kafin ta shiga Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojoji a watan Satumbar 1941. Ganin matsayin Laftanar na biyu jim kaɗan bayan shiga rundunar, Ott ya fara aiki nan take a Louisiana da Virginia kafin ya yi doguwar tafiya zuwa Karachi, Indiya. 

A Indiya, Ott za ta kasance cikin waɗanda suka fara aikin kwashe sojojin sama daga ƙasashen waje. An ba ta izinin tashi da jirgin sama na awanni 24 kacal, ba ta da horon kwashe jiragen sama, kuma ba ta taɓa hawa jirgin sama ba a da. A ranar 17 ga Janairu, 1943, Ott ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a cikin jirgin sama ga sojoji biyar a lokacin wani aiki na tsawon mako guda - tafiyar da a da jirgin ruwa ne kawai zai iya yi kuma za ta ɗauki watanni uku.  Jirgin ya yi nasara, kuma Ott ya taimaka wajen jigilar sojojin da suka ji rauni daga Karachi har zuwa Asibitin Walter Reed da ke Washington DC 

Da yake ta san cewa littafinta na yadda ta tafiyar da jirgin zai yi muhimmanci, Ott ta tabbatar da yin rubutu a hankali. Ta lissafa abubuwan da za su yi amfani kuma ta ba da shawarar su don ƙaura nan gaba. Daga cikin abubuwan da Ott ya ba da shawarar a yi a tafiye-tafiye masu zuwa akwai: ƙarin bandeji, ƙarin barguna da iskar oxygen. 

Watanni biyu bayan tashinta, an ba Ott lambar yabo ta farko ta Air Medal da aka bai wa wata mace. 

Daga baya, an ƙara wa Ott matsayi a matsayin kyaftin. An sallame ta a shekarar 1946. Bayan shekaru ashirin, an sake kiranta don ta fara amfani da jirgin sama mai suna C-9 Nightingale, sabuwar motar daukar marasa lafiya ta yaƙin Vietnam.

## Duba kuma

* Na'urar jinya ta jirgin sama
* Fitar da marasa lafiya
* McDonnell Douglas C-9

## Manazarta
Aleda E. Lutz

**Aleda Ester Lutz** (9 ga Nuwamba, 1915 - 1 ga Nuwamba, 1944) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce a rundunar sojin Amurka. Tana ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan soja 'yan Amurka goma sha shida da aka kashe a yaƙi a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kuma ita ce mace ta farko da ta karɓi Distinguished Flying Cross, wanda ta samu bayan mutuwarta.  Ita ce mace ta biyu mafi girman daraja a tarihin sojojin Amurka.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Lutz a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 1915, a Freeland, Michigan, ga baƙin Jamusawa Friederich Georg Lutz da Margaretha Sybilla (née Hitz) Lutz daga Nuremberg, Jamus. Lutz ta girma tana da harsuna biyu, tana magana da Ingilishi da Jamusanci, wanda daga baya ya zama abin koyi a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.

Lutz ita ce ƙarama a cikin yara 10 kuma ta girma a gidan gona. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya lokacin da take jaririya, yawancin iyalan Lutz an tilasta musu yin rijista a matsayin Jamusawa kuma su kai rahoto ga kotun gunduma. Wannan lokaci ne da Amurkawa da yawa suka fusata kuma suka yi zargin Jamusawa-Amurkawa, kuma a lokacin yaƙin gwamnati ta yi rijistar fararen hula kusan rabin miliyan "baƙi" na "maƙiyi".

Lutz ta halarci Makarantar Wellman Country School har zuwa aji na 8 da kuma Makarantar Freeland har zuwa aji na 10. A shekarar 1933 ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Sakandare ta *Saginaw Arthur Hill*. A shekarar 1937 Lutz ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Koyon Aikin Jinya ta Babban Asibitin Saginaw. 

Lutz fitacciyar 'yar wasa ce; ta fi son wasan tennis, rawa, da kuma wasan kankara. Ta fara wasan bowling yayin da take makarantar koyon aikin jinya, kuma ta zama mai sha'awar wasan bowling. A matsayinta na mai koyar da aikin jinya, wata cibiyar wasan bowling ta gida, Hessie Lanes, ta ba wa ɗaliban damar yin wasan bowling a farashi mai rahusa. Lutz ta kasance mai himma a ƙungiyar wasan bowling ta mata ta Saginaw, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1937. 

Ba Lutz kaɗai ba ce ke aikin soja a ƙasarta: ɗan'uwanta Adam ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ɗan'uwanta Conrad ya shiga sashen lafiya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ɗan'uwanta Theodore da Frederick sun shiga Rundunar Sojan Amurka a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ɗan'uwanta Robert kuma ya shiga rundunar wanzar da zaman lafiya a Jamus bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, gonar Lutz ta zama sansanin fursunonin Freeland. Iyalan Lutz na Cocin St. John Lutheran ne-Amelith kuma sun taimaka wajen hidimar sojojin Jamus waɗanda aka ajiye a sansanin fursunonin Freeland. [1] An shimfida hanyoyin gudu don mayar da sansanin zuwa Filin Jirgin Sama na Tri-City, wanda daga baya aka sanya shi a Filin Jirgin Sama na Duniya na MBS.

## Manazarta
Pauline Kirby

**Pauline Kirby** (9 ga Yuli, 1905 - 10 ga Nuwamba, 1981) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce 'yar Amurka kuma jami'ar soja wacce ta riƙe mukamai da dama a tsawon shekaru 30 na aikinta a Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojojin Amurka da kuma Rundunar Sojojin Amurka .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Pauline Kirby a Greenwood, Mississippi, a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1905. [1] Takardu sun nuna cewa ta zauna a birnin har zuwa 1920 tare da mahaifiyarta wadda mijinta ya mutu, Cora Kirby, 'yan'uwanta biyar, suruki, da wasu mutane shida da ke zaune a gida. [1] Kirby ta halarci Asibitin Baptist Memorial da ke Memphis, Tennessee kuma ta kammala karatunta a 1926. [2]

## Sabis a Amurka
Bayan shiga Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojojin Amurka a shekarar 1927, an tura Kirby zuwa asibitin Fort Sam Houston da ke Texas .  Tare da lambar aiki N35, an naɗa ta laftanar ta biyu ta Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojojin a ranar 5 ga Yuni, 1927, kuma ta fara aiki. A ranar 30 ga Yuni, 1928, ta koma Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojoji. An ɗaukaka ta zuwa laftanar ta farko ta Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojoji a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 1941. A ranar 18 ga Mayu, 1943, ta ɗauki matsayin major na Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojoji. Ta zama laftanar kanar a Rundunar Sojan Amurka a ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1945. A ranar 15 ga Yuli, 1947, ta koma Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojoji tare da matsayin major .  A matsayinta na laftanar kanar, a shekarar 1956, Kirby da Agnes A. Maley su ne membobin farko biyu na Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojoji da aka ba su izinin riƙe matsayin kanar na wucin gadi a Rundunar Sojan Amurka.  Kirby ya yi ritaya daga Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojoji a ranar 31 ga Agusta, 1957. 

## Mukaman aikin jinya

Daga 1942 zuwa 1945, Kirby ta kasance mataimakiyar darakta a yankin Kudu maso Yammacin Pacific a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu .  Bayan aikinta a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Kirby ta kasance babbar ma'aikaciyar jinya a Asibitin Janar na Northington da ke Tuscaloosa, Alabama .  Shekara guda bayan haka, a 1946, ta sami wani babban aikin jinya a Asibitin Janar na Moore da ke Asheville, North Carolina .  Bayan haka, a 1947, Manjo Kirby ta fara aikinta a matsayin babbar ma'aikaciyar jinya a Asibitin Janar na Percy Jones da ke Battle Creek, Michigan .  Kirby ta ci gaba da wannan matsayin har zuwa 1949 lokacin da ta maye gurbin Laftanar Kanar Katherine E. Hayes na Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Soja a Asibitin Sojoji na Tripler da ke Hawaii .  A watan Disamba na 1952, Kirby ta bar Asibitin Sojoji na Tripler kuma aka nada ta a matsayin babbar ma'aikaciyar jinya a Asibitin Sojoji da Navy da ke Hot Springs, Arkansas .  A ranar 3 ga Mayu, 1954, Kirby ta ci gaba da riƙe muƙaminta a matsayin shugabar ma'aikatan jinya kuma ta koma Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Sojojin Walter Reed .  A shekarar 1957, an amince da Kanar Kirby a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan jinya takwas na sojoji waɗanda ke kula da Shugaba Dwight D. Eisenhower yayin da yake zaune a Asibitin Sojojin Walter Reed  saboda kumburin ƙananan hanjinsa. Wannan matsalar ta buƙaci tiyata, wanda ya sa ya sami kulawa daga 7 zuwa 30 ga Yuni, 1956. 

## Manazarta
Lillian Kinkella Keil

Kyaftin **Lillian Kinkella Keil** (17 ga Nuwamba, 1916 - 30 ga Yuni, 2005) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce a jirgin sama na yakin duniya na biyu na Amurka da kuma na Koriya . Keil ta yi jiragen sama 250 na kwashe mutane (23 daga cikinsu transatlantic ne) a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da kuma jiragen sama 175 na kwashe mutane a lokacin yakin Koriya, inda ta zama daya daga cikin mata mafiya kyau a tarihin sojojin Amurka.   

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Keil a Arcata, California .  An rene ta a gidan sufaye bayan mahaifinta ya bar mahaifiyarta da ƙananan 'ya'yansu uku. Kallon yadda mata masu zaman kansu ke kula da marasa lafiya shine abin da ya ja hankalinta ga aikin jinya. 

Nan da nan bayan kammala karatun sakandare, Keil ya halarci shirin aikin jinya a Asibitin St. Mary da ke San Francisco kuma ya zama ma'aikaciyar jinya mai rijista . 

A shekarar 1939, ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da suka fara aiki a kamfanin jiragen sama na United Airlines .   Bayan da Amurka ta shiga Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu a shekarar 1941, wata fasinja ta ba da shawarar ta zama ma'aikaciyar jinya ta jirgin sama ga Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta Amurka .  

Tana cikin waɗanda suka kammala karatun ma'aikatan jinya na jirgin sama na farko a Makarantar Koyar da Jiragen Sama ta Sojoji a Bowman Field, Louisville, Kentucky .  Kyaftin Keil ya yi aiki a Landan a lokacin bazara na 1943 da kuma a Omaha Beach bayan mamayar D-Day na watan Yunin 1944.   Tana cikin ma'aikatan jinya da suka kula da raunin da Sojojin George S. Patton na Uku suka samu yayin da suke tuka mota a faɗin Faransa.   Babban ɗan'uwanta, SSGT John J. Kinkella ya yi aiki tare da Rundunar Sojoji ta 184th Infantry Division a Kudancin Pacific kuma an kashe shi a fafatawa a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 1944, a Kwajlein Atoll, a Tsibirin Marshall. Ta shirya a mayar da gawar ɗan'uwanta bayan yaƙin kuma aka binne shi a Makabartar Ƙasa ta Golden Gate a watan Satumbar 1949. 

Bayan yaƙin, ta koma aikin mai kula da jiragen sama na United Airlines, amma ta sake shiga cikin jerin waɗanda suka yi aiki lokacin da Yaƙin Koriya ya ɓarke, a wannan karon tana cikin rundunar sojin sama ta Amurka . [1] Tana ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan jinya 30 na rundunar sojin sama da ke aiki a Gabas Mai Nisa.

## Manazarta
Ellamae Simmons

**Ellamae Simmons** (Maris 26, 1918 - Mayu 10, 2019) ita ce likita mace bakar fata ta farko a Amurka da ta ƙware a fannin rigakafi .   

## Rayuwa
Simmons ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Mount Vernon kuma tana fatan yin karatun likitanci da zama likita. Jami'ar Jihar Ohio ta hana ta zama ɗalibi da kuma shiga makarantar.   Madadin haka, ta halarci Cibiyar Hampton da ke Virginia, tana karatun aikin jinya. 

Ta ci gaba da haɗa Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojojin Amurka a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan jinya baƙaƙe takwas a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Bayan ta yi aikin, a ƙarshe aka shigar da ita Jami'ar Jihar Ohio, tana karatun pre-medical. Ita ce mace baƙar fata ta farko da ta zauna a ɗakin kwanan dalibai a jami'ar.  Daga OSU, ta ci gaba da zuwa Kwalejin Magunguna ta Jami'ar Howard, inda ta kammala karatun digirinta na farko a shekarar 1959. 

Simmons ta kammala karatunta a fannin ilimin rashin lafiya, asma da kuma ilimin rigakafi a Asibitin Yahudawa na Ƙasa da ke Denver, sannan daga baya ta sami gurbin karatu a fannin ilimin allergies, asma da kuma immunology.  

Simmons ta sami aiki a shekarar 1964 a asibitin Kaiser Permanente San Francisco bayan wata hira mai wahala da ta ɗauki kwanaki da dama. Ta buga tarihin rayuwarta, Overcome: My Life in Pursuit of a Dream, a shekarar 2017 tana da shekaru 97.

## Manazarta
Rozella M. Schlotfeldt

**Rozella May Schlotfeldt** (29 ga Yuni, 1914 - 23 ga Yuli, 2005) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce 'yar Amurka, malamar makaranta, kuma mai bincike. Asalin Schlotfeldt daga DeWitt, Iowa ta sami digirinta na farko a fannin aikin jinya daga Jami'ar Iowa a 1935. Ta ci gaba da karatunta a Jami'ar Chicago a 1947 kafin ta zama shugaban Makarantar Koyon Aikin Jinya ta Frances Payne Bolton a Jami'ar Case Western Reserve a 1960. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Rozella M. Schlotfeldt a shekarar 1914 a DeWitt, Iowa. Mahaifinta, John, ɗan kasuwa ne, mahaifiyarta kuma, Clara, ma'aikaciyar jinya ce. Mahaifinta ya mutu a shekarar 1918 lokacin da take da shekaru huɗu kacal, don haka mahaifiyarta ta koma aiki don tallafa wa Rozella da 'yan'uwanta mata huɗu.  

## Ilimi
Schlotfeldt ta kammala karatunta na sakandare a matsayin mai kula da marasa lafiya a shekarar 1931. Ta ci gaba da karatun aikin jinya a Jami'ar Iowa inda ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin aikin jinya a shekarar 1935. A lokacin da take aiki a Asibitocin Jami'ar Iowa, Schlotfeldt ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Cornell tare da haɗin gwiwar Asibitin New York . A shekarar 1947, ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin jinya da gudanarwa daga Jami'ar Chicago.  A shekarar 1956, Schlotfeldt ta kammala karatun digiri na uku a fannin ilimin jinya a Jami'ar Chicago.

A duk lokacin karatunta, Schlotfeldt ta kasance memba na Sigma Theta Tau, wata ƙungiyar ma'aikatan jinya ta girmamawa. Schlotfeldt kuma tana da digirin girmamawa na digirin digirgir daga Jami'ar Georgetown.  

## Sana'a
Nan da nan bayan kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Iowa, Asibitocin Jami'ar Iowa sun ɗauke Schlotfeldt aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya ta mata masu juna biyu. A shekarar 1936, ta karɓi matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya kuma babbar ma'aikaciyar jinya ta Asibitin Tsoffin Sojoji da ke Des Moines, Iowa . Bayan wannan matsayin, Schlotfeldt, ta zama malami kuma mai kula da kula da mata masu juna biyu a Asibitocin Jami'ar Iowa. 

Bayan ta bar asibiti, Schlotfeldt ta je ta yi aiki a Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojoji a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu inda ta yi aiki a Ingila, Faransa, da Austria. Bayan yaƙin, ta zama mataimakiyar farfesa a Kwalejin Jinya ta Jami'ar Colorado . 

Duk da haka, ba ta sami lokacin koyarwa mai yawa ba, don haka ta koma Jami'ar Jihar Wayne . A can, ta kasance mataimakiyar farfesa har zuwa 1955, inda ta tafi don yin aiki a kan digirin digirgir. Bayan ta kammala digirin digirgir, Schlotfeldt ta koma Jami'ar Jihar Wayne a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban bincike. [1]

## Manazarta
Elaine Roe

Laftanar na Biyu **Elaine A. Roe** jami'a ce a rundunar sojin Amurka a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . An ba ta lambar yabo ta Silver Star saboda ayyukanta a lokacin Operation Shingle .

## Aiki
Roe da sauran ma'aikatan jinya da ke aiki a lokacin - Mary Roberts, Rita Rourke, da Ellen Ainsworth - su ne mata na farko da aka bai wa kyautar. [1]

An ambaci kyautar da ta bayar kamar haka:

*Shugaban ƙasar Amurka, wanda Dokar Majalisa ta ba da izini a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1918, ya yi farin cikin gabatar da Tauraron Azurfa ga Laftanar Elaine A. Roe, Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojojin Amurka, don jarumtaka a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 1944, kusa da Anzio, Italiya. A lokacin da aka yi ruwan harsasai mai ƙarfi a Asibitin Fili na 33d da manyan bindigogin maƙiya, an fesa dukkan yankin asibitin da tarkacen harsashi wanda ya kashe ma'aikatan jinya biyu kuma ya raunata wasu sojoji. An yanke wayoyin wutar lantarki kuma an kashe fitilun. Tare da yin amfani da fitilun lantarki, Laftanar Elaine Roe da Laftanar Rita Rourke sun fara kwashe marasa lafiya arba'in da biyu cikin tsari yayin da suke kwantar da hankalin wasu da suka firgita kuma suna ƙoƙarin barin gadajensu. A duk lokacin harsasai, wanda ya haɗa da fashewar iska ta abokan gaba, sun nuna sanyin hali da jarumtaka mai ban mamaki kuma suka ci gaba da rashin kulawa da lafiyarsu gaba ɗaya. Tunani mai sauri, ƙwarewa a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai ban tsoro da kuma la'akari da aminci na Laftanar Roe da Laftanar Rourke don jin daɗin marasa lafiyarsu, ya hana rudani wanda wataƙila ya zama mai mahimmanci, kuma ya zama abin wahayi ga mutanen da aka yi wa aiki a ƙarƙashin kulawarsu. Ayyukansu sun nuna mafi kyawun al'adun Sojojin Amurka da Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojoji.*

Gidanta na tarihi shine Whitewater, Wisconsin . 

## Manazarta
Elaine Hendrix

**Katherine Elaine Hendrix**  (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga Disamba, 1970)   'Yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma 'yar rawa 'yar Amurka. Ta sami karbuwa saboda fitowa a fina-finan talabijin daban-daban a shekarun 1990 kafin ta samu nasara a fim din barkwanci *mai suna The Parent Trap* (1998). A talabijin, Hendrix ta fito a cikin *Joan of Arcadia* (2003–2005), *90210* (2010–2011), *Sex &amp;amp; Drugs &amp;amp; Rock &amp;amp; Roll* (2015–2016), *Proven Innocent* (2019), kuma daga baya ta sami karbuwa saboda ta fito a matsayin Alexis Carrington Colby a cikin CW soap opera *Dynasty* (2019–2022).

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Hendrix kuma ta girma a Oak Ridge, Tennessee .   Mahaifinta yana hidima a Yaƙin Vietnam a lokacin haihuwarta. Mahaifiyarta ta sanya mata suna Katherine Elaine, amma yawancin danginta sun kira ta da sunanta na tsakiya, kuma al'adar ta tsaya cak. 

## Sana'a

### Rawa da yin tallan kayan kawa
A shekararta ta ƙarshe a makarantar sakandare, Hendrix ta yi nasara a neman samfurin ƙira kuma ta zama ƙwararren mai rawa a Kamfanin Dance na Gary Harrison. Ba da daɗewa ba ta raba lokacinta a matsayin ƙwararren mai tallan kayan kawa da mai rawa a kamfanoni kamar Nike, Levi's, Mattel, da Sun Microsystems, da kuma ga wasu mawakan hip-hop da suka haɗa da Whodini, Keith Sweat da MC Hammer .

A shekarar 1992, ta koma Los Angeles, California, kuma ba da daɗewa ba, wata mota ta buge ta yayin da take tukin babur, wanda hakan ya kawo ƙarshen aikinta na farko a matsayin mai tallan kayan kawa da rawa. 

### Fim da talabijin
Bayan ta murmure daga hatsarin da ta yi, an saka Hendrix a cikin shirin *Get Smart* na ɗan gajeren lokaci na 1995. Ta kuma fito a shirin talabijin mai suna *Joan of Arcadia*, *Friends*, *Ellen*, *Charmed* da *CSI: Crime Scene Investigation* kuma ta taka rawar da ta sake fitowa a cikin *shirin Married...* *with Children*, *User Friendly* (1995) da *Lez Be Friends* (1997).

Fina-finan da ta fito a cikinsu sun haɗa da *Romy da Michele's High School Reunion*, sake yin fim ɗin *The Parent Trap* a shekarar 1998, *Superstar*, *Inspector Gadget 2*, da kuma *What the Bleep Do We Know!?* . A shekarar 2006, ta kuma fito a wani shiri na *Ghost Whisperer* da kuma fim ɗin *Coffee Date* . A shekarar 2018, Hendrix ta fito a *bikin Kirsimeti a Pemberley Manor*, wani fim ɗin talabijin na Hallmark Channel .

A shekarar 2008, Hendrix ta fito a cikin shirye-shirye biyu na shirin ABC Family na kakar wasa daya mai suna *The Middleman* a matsayin Roxy Wasserman, wacce ta kasance mai zane mai kyau. An gan ta a cikin wani shiri na *Criminal Minds* ("Normal") na shekarar 2008. A shekarar 2009, Hendrix ta fito a shirin ABC *Castle* da kuma fim din *Rock Slyde* .

A shekarar 2011, Hendrix ya taka rawar Felicia a fim ɗin *Spork* mai lambar yabo ta Tribeca . 

Hendrix ta kuma fito a matsayin Renee a 90210 a kakar wasa ta uku a cikin "They're Playing Her Song" da "Holiday Madness". A shekarar 2014, ta fito tare da Charlie Sheen don wani shiri mai kaso uku na labarin Warden Hartley a cikin shirin FX na Anger Management . Ta fito a cikin shirin yanar gizo na Fetching, wanda kuma alama ce ta soyayyar da take yi wa dabbobi. [1]

## Manazarta
Muriel Phillips

**Muriel Rose Phillips** (Janairu 12, 1921 - Yuni 30, 2022) tsohuwar soja ce 'yar Amurka, marubuciya, kuma mai magana da yawun jama'a wacce aka san ta da aikinta a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya ta rundunar sojin Amurka a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . 

## Sabis na lokacin yaƙi

### Shiga
Phillips tana shekararta ta ƙarshe ta horon ma'aikatan jinya a Asibitin Cambridge da ke Cambridge, Massachusetts, lokacin da aka jefa bam a Pearl Harbor .  Bayan kammala horon ta, Phillips ta shiga aikin soja a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya. Horarwar da ta yi a rundunar sojoji a Fort Devens, Massachusetts, ta fi horon ma'aikatan jinya tsauri: ta jure atisayen sa'o'i da dama, tafiya mai nisan mil 15, nazarin cututtuka a aji, da kuma rarrafe a ƙarƙashin harsasai masu rai. 

### Tura-ture
An tura Phillips zuwa Burtaniya, kuma ta yi aiki a Wales na tsawon watanni shida. Bayan haka, an mayar da aikinta zuwa Tashar Turanci don kula da waɗanda suka ji rauni bayan mamayar Normandy .  Manufar sashin Phillips ita ce kafa asibitin tanti a wajen Liége, Belgium don kula da sojojin ƙawance. Aiki a cikin tanti a fili ya kasance da wahala a mafi kyawun lokaci. Ma'aikatan jinya suna aiki ba tare da ruwa ko wutar lantarki ba, kuma ƙasan tanti sau da yawa yakan zama laka. 

Bayan wata guda a Liége, Jamusawan sun fara kai hare-haren bama-bamai don lalata hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa da ke kusa. Bama-bamai suna zuwa kusan kowane minti goma sha biyar na tsawon watanni biyu a jere, wani lokacin suna faɗowa kan sassan asibitin tanti. [1] Duk da mummunan aikin da ake yi a fagen daga, Phillips ya sami gamsuwa sosai daga kula da marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar GI.

## Manazarta
Harshen Jirajara

**Jirajara** wani yare ne da ya ƙare a yammacin Venezuela .  Baya ga kasancewa wani ɓangare na Iyalin Jirajaran, rarraba shi ba shi da tabbas saboda rashin bayanai. Dubi yarukan Jirajaran don cikakkun bayanai.

## Manazarta
Harshen Iwaidja

**Iwaidja**, a cikin rubutun sauti *Iwaja*, yare ne na asalin Australiya na Mutanen Iwaidja tare da kimanin 'yan asalin 150, da kuma karin masu magana da L2 20 zuwa 30 a arewacin Australia. A tarihi ya fito ne daga tushe na Cobourg Peninsula, yanzu ana magana da shi a Tsibirin Croker. Har yanzu yara a cikin Yankin Arewa suna koyon shi. Masu magana suna sauyawa zuwa Turanci ko Kuninjku . 

## Fasahar sauti

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
Iwaidja yana da waɗannan ƙwayoyin 20  masu zuwa. Wasu daga cikin takamaiman nau'ikan maganganu don ƙayyadaddun ba su da tabbas; ginshiƙi da ke ƙasa ya bi tarurrukan Shaw et al (2020). Alamomi a cikin kusurwar kusurwa ‹› sune wakilcin orthographic don waɗannan sautuna.

### Sautin sautin
Iwaidja yana da wasula uku, /a, i, u/ . Tebur mai zuwa yana nuna allophones na waɗannan wasula kamar yadda Pym da Larrimore suka bayyana.

## Morphophonemics
Iwaidja yana da sauye-sauye mai yawa. Misali, sassan jiki suna faruwa tare da prefixes masu mallaka, kuma waɗannan suna canza ma'anar farko a cikin tushen:

Dukkanin kalmomin hannu da *rashin lafiya* sun fara ne da /m/, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin harsuna masu alaƙa kamar Maung. Gabatarwa ta farko don shi, ya canza ma'anar farko ta tushen. A cikin Iwaidja, wannan nau'in ya kai ga namiji da mata, don haka bambancin jinsi ya ɓace, kuma prefix ya ɓace ne, ya bar kawai maye gurbin - yanayin da zai iya zama na musamman a Ostiraliya, amma ba kamar na yarukan Celtic ba.

## Magana
Harsunan Iwaidja kusan na musamman ne tsakanin harsunan duniya ta amfani da aikatau don kalmomin dangi. Ana amfani da sunaye don adireshin kai tsaye, amma kalmomin wucewa a duk sauran lokuta. A cikin Turanci ana yin irin wannan abu a lokuta na musamman: *ya haifi ɗa; ta haife shi da yawa.* Amma waɗannan ba su nuna dangantakar zamantakewa a Turanci ba. Misali, ya haifi ɗa bai ce komai game da ko shi ne mutumin da yaron ke kira "mahaifin" ba. Wani mai magana da harshen Iwaidja, a gefe guda, ya ce *Ina dan uwanta* yana nufin "ta ne kawuna". Saboda waɗannan kalmomi ne, ana iya jujjuya su don lokaci. Game da surukai, wannan daidai yake da tsohuwar matata ko amarya a Turanci. Koyaya, tare da dangantakar jini, abin da ya gabata na iya nufin kawai cewa mutumin ya mutu, kuma nan gaba kawai ba a haife su ba.

## manazarta
Harshen Maung

**Maung** (Mawung, Mawng, Gun-marung) yare ne na asalin Australiya wanda Mutanen Maung ke magana a Tsibirin Goulburn, a arewacin Ƙasar Arnhem Land, a Yankin Arewa Australiya . Maung yana da alaƙa da Harshen Iwaidja wanda ke zaune a kusurwar arewa maso yammacin ɗayan ƙasar. Wannan yare ne na dangin yaren Iwaidjan na yarukan Non-Pama-Nyungan .  Ya zuwa 2021, akwai kusan masu magana da harshen 360 . 

Nazarin Maung ya ci gaba har zuwa inda ake samun ƙamus, ƙamus da ɓangarorin Littafi Mai-Tsarki. Ana koyar da Maung a makarantun gida tare da Turanci da sauran harsuna kamar Iwaidja ko Kunwinjku . Yara har yanzu suna samun shi a matsayin yare na farko,  yana mai da shi dan kadan fiye da sauran harsunan asali.

## Fasahar sauti

Abubuwan da aka bayar a nan sun fito ne daga sanannen aikin Capell na 1970 akan Maung.  Takardun kwanan nan (Singer 2006;  Teo 2007 ) suna da rhotics guda biyu kawai zuwa uku na Capell. Teo ba shi da flap na alveolar, kuma Singer flap na retroflex.  (A cikin ƙananan bambanci, dukansu suna bayyana kusan a matsayin retroflex, yayin da Capell ya bayyana shi a matsayin alveolar.) 

## Harshen harshe
Maung tana da jinsi biyar: namiji, mace, ciyayi, ƙasa, da kuma abin cin abinci.

## Sauran sunaye

* *Kunmarung* (Kunwinjku exonym) 

## Manazarta
Mary L. Petty

**Mary Louise Petty** (Janairu 4, 1916 - Satumba 14, 2001) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce ta rundunar sojin Amurka kuma jarumar da ta fara shiga cikin hadin kan launin fata tsakanin rundunar ma'aikatan jinya ta sojojin Amurka a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Ta zama ma'aikaciyar jinya 'yar asalin Afirka ta farko a cikin rundunar da ta kai matsayin kyaftin. A shekarar 1944, an naɗa ta ta jagoranci shirin horar da ma'aikatan jinya ga mata baƙaƙe a Fort Huachuca, Arizona, kuma a shekarar 1945, ta jagoranci rukuni na farko na ma'aikatan jinya 'yan asalin Afirka da aka tura don yin aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Turai .

Jagorancin Petty ta faru ne a lokacin wani kamfen na ƙasa wanda ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin jama'a suka jagoranta don kawo ƙarshen wariyar launin fata a cikin soja. Ci gaba da aikinta a ƙasashen waje ya gabaci manyan manufofin raba ƙasa tsakanin tarayya, ciki har da Dokar Shugaba Truman ta 9981, wadda ta kawo ƙarshen wariyar launin fata a cikin sojojin Amurka a shekarar 1948. Masana tarihi sun bayyana aikin Petty a matsayin wani muhimmin ci gaba na ƙwarewa da kuma ci gaban haƙƙin jama'a, kuma gadonta ya ci gaba da nuna babban ƙoƙari na haɓaka daidaito a cibiyoyin soja da na jinya.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Petty a Seattle, Washington kuma ta girma a Chicago, inda ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Wendell Phillips . Ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Kula da Jinya ta Asibitin Freedmen a shekarar 1940. 

## Sana'a
Petty ta yi aiki a asibitoci a Virginia da New York bayan an ba ta horo. Ta shiga Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojojin Amurka a shekarar 1941.  Ta yi aiki a Fort Bragg sannan ta yi aiki a Tuskegee, inda ta yi aiki a ƙarƙashin babbar ma'aikaciyar jinya Della H. Raney .   Petty ita ce baƙar fata ta farko a Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojojin Amurka da ta kai matsayin kyaftin.   A farkon 1944 an tura ta ta jagoranci cibiyar horar da ma'aikatan jinya baƙar fata a Fort Huachuca, Arizona.  A shekarar 1944, ta jagoranci rukunin farko na ma'aikatan jinya 63 na sojojin Baƙar fata da aka aika don yin aiki a Turai.   

Karin girma da tura Petty ya faru ne a wani muhimmin lokaci a kokarin hada ma'aikatan jinya 'yan Afirka a cikin sojojin Amurka. A lokacin, Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojoji ta hana mata bakar fata shiga aikin soja, duk da karancin ma'aikatan jinya a lokacin yaki. Shugabannin kare hakkin jama'a, ciki har da Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Jinya Masu Launi ta Kasa da NAACP, sun ci gaba da matsin lamba kan Ma'aikatar Yaki don kawo karshen wariya bisa launin fata. A cewar masanin tarihi Charissa J. Threat, shugabancin Petty wani bangare ne na wani babban kamfen wanda ya hada aikin soja da gwagwarmayar 'yan Afirka ta Amurka don cikakken zama dan kasa da daidaito a sana'a. Matsayinta na kyaftin da kuma shugabancin kasashen waje ya nuna babban nasara a wannan kokarin kare hakkin jama'a. [1]

## Manazarta