Ra'ayin Shia game da Umar

**[[Umar Ibn Al-Khattab|Umar ibn al-Khattab]]** na ɗaya daga cikin fitattun mutane a tarihin Islama. Duk da yake Sunnis suna kallon Umar ibn al-Khattab da girmamawa sosai kuma suna girmama matsayinsa a matsayin daya daga cikin "KAli guda huɗu da aka jagoranta da adalci", Shia ba sa kallon shi a matsayin jagora na Ummah kuma sun yi imanin cewa Umar da Abu Bakr sun yi makirci don kwace iko daga Ali. Wannan imani ya samo asali ne daga *Abin da ya faru a Saqifa* da kuma hadith na alkalami da takarda. Shia sun yi imanin cewa ra'ayi na Sunni game da Umar ya samo asali ne daga daular Umayyad ta baya don girmama mutumin da ya ba da iko ga mai mulkin Umayyad na farko da na uku na Sunni KHalifa, Uthman. Ta wannan hanyar, yana ba da izini ga shawarwarin Umar wanda ya fara daular su. Shia sun yi imanin cewa ra'ayin Umayyad ya yadu da karfi mai tsanani kuma yayin da lokaci ya ci gaba, wannan ra'ayi ya zama mafi rinjaye kuma ayyukan Bukhari sun tabbatar da shi.

## Tarihin Shi'a

### Karɓar Musulunci
Wani masanin Sh'ia ya ce:

### Hafsa bint Umar
Hafsa, 'yar Umar, ta auri Khunais ibn Hudhaifa. Lokacin da ya mutu, Umar ya nemi ta nemi miji. Ya kusanci abokinsa Uthman wanda ya ce "Ina da ra'ayin cewa ba zan yi aure a halin yanzu ba", bayan ya yi tunani game da tayin na 'yan kwanaki. Umar ya yi fushi da Uthman kuma ya tambayi Abu Bakr abu ɗaya. Abu Bakr bai ba shi amsa ba, wanda ya sa Umar ya yi fushi da shi fiye da yadda yake da Uthman. Umar ya tafi wurin Muhammad don tattauna abubuwan da suka faru biyu da suka gabata. Muhammad ya tabbatar da Umar ta hanyar cewa "Hafsa za ta auri wanda ya fi Uthman kyau zai auri wanda yafi Abu Bakr kyau". Umar a bayyane yake yana nuni da gaskiyar cewa Hafsa za ta auri Muhammad kuma Uthman zai auri 'yar Muhammad.

Hafsa ta auri Muhammadu a cikin 625. Gidan Muhammadu ba koyaushe ba ne mai zaman lafiya kamar yadda matansa ke cikin rukuni biyu. Umar ya ce a wani lokaci:

### Fensir da takarda

### Bayan Muhammadu
Shia sun yi iƙirarin cewa fidda rai da Umar ya ji a lokacin mutuwar Muhammadu ba gaskiya ba ne, sun nace cewa babu fidda rai, barazanar da aka yi niyyar jinkirta al'amuran don abokinsa da abokin tarayya Abu Bakr su dawo kafin a tabbatar da Ali a matsayin magaji. Game da amincin Ali ga mulkin Abu Bakr, an yi wannan ma don tallafawa da'awar Abu Bakr ga iko.

### Da'awar juyin mulki

### Lokacin Abu Bakr
Shi'a suna kallon Umar a matsayin "mai yin Khalifa" na Abu Bakr kuma a lokacin khilafat na Abu Bakri, Umar shine babban mai ba shi shawara. An nakalto Ali yana cewa:

(Sa'an nan kuma ya nakalto ayar al-A'sha): 

(Yana nuna bambancin tsakanin yanzu da lokacin Muhammadu) 

### Halifancin Umar

### Auren Umm Kulthum bint Ali
The majority of Shi'a's are in agreement that Umm Kulthum, the daughter of the Ali, was not married to Umar. One narration concerning the marriage is,

An ci gaba da ambaton Ali a cikin wannan wa'azin:

### Mutuwa
An rubuta shi a wasu matani na Shi'a wanda Ali ya ce:

## Ra'ayoyi game da ra'ayi na wadanda ba Musulmi ba
Edward Gibbon ya rubuta cewa:

Kuma ya rubuta cewa Ali...

## Duba kuma

* Ra'ayi na Sunni game da Umar

* Omar Koshan - Bikin Shi'i yana murna da mutuwar Umar
* Ra'ayi na Shia game da Ali ibn Abi Talib
* Rashidun - Halifa huɗu na farko bayan mutuwar Muhammadu

## Manazarta