Julia Tukai Zvobgo

**Julia Tukai Zvobgo** (an haife shi Julia Tukai Whande; 8 ga Nuwamba 1937 &#x2013; 16 ga Fabrairu 2004) 'yar gwagwarmaya ce kuma 'yar siyasa 'yar ƙasar Zimbabwe. 

## Rayuwar farko
Julia ita ce ta uku da aka haifa a cikin iyali na 'yan mata biyar da maza biyu.  Ta yi karatun firamare a makarantun mishan guda uku, daga baya ta wuce Tegwani don yin karatun sakandare, sannan ta shiga aikin horar da malamai a Gutu Mission.  Ta cancanci zama malama a shekarar 1958, sannan ta wuce Usher Mission a shekarar 1961, inda ta yi karatun difloma a Kimiyyar Cikin Gida.  Yayin da take Usher, ta haɗu da mijinta na gaba Cde Eddison Jonas Mudadirwa Zvobgo, wanda ba da daɗewa ba zai tafi Amurka don yin karatu a Jami'ar Tufts da ke Massachusetts kan tallafin karatu.  Ba da daɗewa ba bayan sun yi aure, ta sami ciki da ɗanta na fari Kerina, kuma a sakamakon haka ta zauna a gida tare da danginta a Shurugwi. 

## Aikin siyasa
Farkon abin da Julia Zvobgo ta fuskanta game da zaluncin wariyar launin fata shine lokacin da ta ga yadda aka kama mijinta, sannan ta dawo daga Amurka.  Daga baya aka yankewa mijinta hukuncin ɗaurin watanni 18 a gidan yari. Bayan zama memba na Zanu a lokacin kafuwarta a watan Agustan 1963, Zvobgo da sauran 'yan mata sun ɗauki nauyin mulkin wariyar launin fata na 'yan mulkin mallaka wanda ya kai kololuwa a ƙarƙashin Rhodesian Front.  Haramcin Zanu a shekarar 1964 ya sa aka tsare mijinta kuma aka tsare shi tsawon shekaru shida a Sikombela da sauran sansanonin ɗauri a faɗin ƙasar.  A sakamakon haka, ta tafi Birtaniya. Daga shekarar 1968-1971 ta yi karatu a Burtaniya da Hillcroft a Surrey. Daga baya, a kan tallafin karatu na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, ta kammala difloma a cikin Gudanar da Gudanarwa a Leeds Polytechnic.  Daga nan ta ci gaba da karatunta na gaba a shekarar 1975 a ƙasar Amurka inda mijinta yake karatu da koyarwa. A shekarar 1977 ta samu digirin digirgir (BA) a fannin kimiyyar siyasa daga jami'ar Lewis dake Illinois ta ƙasar Amurka. Sa’ad da mijinta ya tafi Mozambique don ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar ’yanci, Zvobgo ta koma karatu a Jami’ar Notre Dame da ke Indiana. A watan Agusta 1978 ta sami digiri na biyu na Kimiyya a Gudanarwa. 

Yunkurin da Zvobgo ta yi ga danginta da kimar kishin ƙasa ya sa ta jimre da cin zarafi da azabtarwa a hannun jami’an tsaro na Rhodesia waɗanda ke zarginta da safarar saƙon siyasa zuwa da kuma daga mijinta da aka tsare da kuma abokan aikinsa.  Daga shekarar 1968-1978 Julia ta yi karatu a ƙasashen waje sannan daga baya ta shiga hannun mijinta a fagen gwagwarmaya a Mozambik inda aka zaɓe ta sakatariyar harkokin mata.  Ta halarci matsalolin mata a sansanonin soja da na ’yan gudun hijira kuma ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin majagaba na Ƙungiyar Mata. 

Zvobgo tana cikin ruƙuni na farko na 'yan jam'iyyar Zanu-PF da suka koma Zimbabwe a watan Disambar 1979 bayan taron majalisar Lancaster.  Ta kasance cikin daraktan zaɓe kuma ta taimaka wajen buɗe babban ofishin jam’iyyar a titin 88 Manica Road (yanzu Robert Mugabe Road).  An ɗaure ta na tsawon makonni biyu a lokacin yakin neman zabe na shekarar 1980 bisa zarginta da taimakawa sojojin Zanla a yankin Zvishavane kuma an sake ta ne kawai bayan zaɓen.  An zabi Julia MP a mazaɓar Midlands na Zvishavane a zaɓen 1980 mai tarihi kuma an zaɓe ta  sakatariyar yaɗa labarai da bayanai a cikin kungiyar mata a shekarar 1984. 

Cde Zvobgo yai kasance mamba a kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar Zanu-PF a cikin shekaru goma na farko na 'yancin kai na Zimbabwe.  An zaɓe ta Sakatariyar Yaɗa Labarai da Watsa Labarai a Kungiyar Mata a shekarar 1984 kuma ta sake zaɓar MP ga Zvishavane a shekarar 1985. Ta yi ritaya daga siyasa mai himma a cikin shekarar 1990 don mai da hankali kan kasuwancin iyali. 

## Mutuwa da zikiri
Julia Zvobgo ta mutu a ranar Litinin, 15 ga watan Fabrairu, 2004, bayan bugun zuciya a gidanta na Kambanji a Harare. Hakan ya biyo bayan bugun jini da ta yi fama da shi a shekara ta 2003 yayin da take kula da mijinta da ke fama da rashin lafiya a birnin Cape Town na Afirka ta Kudu.  An bai wa Mrs Zvobgo babbar daraja ta zama mace ta huɗu - bayan Sally Mugabe da Joanna Nkomo (matar Joshua Nkomo) - da za a ayyana a matsayin Jaruma ta ƙasa. An yi jana'izar ta a wani wurin da ake kira National Heroes Acre, wurin da ake girmama masu fafutukar 'yancin kai na Zimbabwe.  An sanar da gidan talabijin na ZBC cewa shugaba Mugabe ba zai halarci jana'izar ta ba saboda yana fama da ciwon kirji jim kaɗan bayan ya yi bikin cika shekaru 80 da haihuwa.  Sai dai ana kyautata zaton shugaba Mugaben bai halarci jana'izar ba, domin kuwa yanzu haka ba sa jituwa da mijin Zvobgo, wanda shi ne makiyin Mugabe.  Eddison Zvobgo, mijinta, ya mutu watanni shida bayan rasuwarta. Julia Zvobgo memba ce ta Cocin Methodist.  Ta rasu ta bar ‘ya’ya uku; Kerina, Eddison Junior, Tsungirirai, da jikoki takwas.

## Manazarta