Sara Sotillo

**Sara Sotillo Guillén** (Afrilu 19, 1900 &#x2013; Disamba 16, 1961) malama ce 'yar Panama, 'yar mata, kuma wacce ta kafa Jam'iyyar Feminist ta Panama. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Sotillo a cikin 1900 a birnin San Miguel a tsibirin Panama na Isla del Rey, wanda ke cikin tsibirin Pearl, ga Braulio Sotillo da Bathilia Guillen. Ita ce auta a cikin 'yan'uwa uku. Yayin da take ƙanana, danginta sun ƙaura zuwa Panama City,  a lokacin har yanzu suna cikin Sashen Isthmus, wani yanki na Gran Colombia . Ta kammala makarantar al'ada tana da shekaru 19 a 1919 kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin malami a Garachiné, a lardin Darien . Ba da daɗewa ba ta koma Makarantar Manuel José Hurtado a birnin Panama, inda za ta yi aiki na shekaru 29 masu zuwa. 

## Sana'a da gwagwarmaya
A cikin 1922, tare da 'yan uwan mata masu ilimi na Panaman ciki har da Clara González, Enriqueta Morales, Elida Campodónico, da Sara Maria Barrera, ta taimaka wajen kirkiro Jam'iyyar Mata ta Kasa (PNF: *Partido Nacional Feminista* ), wanda ta zama mataimakin shugaban kasa na biyu, wanda ya gaji Campodónico. 

A shekarar 1923 ta kafa jam'iyyar mata ta kasa, wadda ta jagoranci. A cikin 1925 Jam'iyyar Mata ta Kasa ta gabatar wa Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa abin tunawa inda aka gabatar da bukatun zamantakewa da na siyasa don amfanin mata. Takardar ta taka rawar gani wajen magancewa da kuma gyara yanayin shari'a da yanayin tattalin arzikin mata a Panama. [1]

A cikin 1944 ta kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Malamai ta Ƙasar Panama,  ƙungiyar malamai da ta zo ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin dokokin ilimi, musamman a cikin tsarawa da zartar da Dokar 47 a 1946, Dokar "Ilimin Ƙarfafa".  Domin yaƙar yawan jahilci da ake samu a ƙasar, a cikin 1948 Sotillo ya jagoranci yaƙin neman zaɓe na farko na karatun jama'a wanda aka yi niyya ga jama'ar manya na Panama, wanda ta ƙirƙira manhajojin koyarwa da ake kira ALAS, waɗanda aka buga a *Daily Panama America* da   . 

Ta kasance mai aiki a cikin tashin hankali da kuma kyakkyawan nasara na adawa na kishin kasa ga Yarjejeniyar Filos-Hines na 1947,   wani taron soja wanda Ministan Harkokin Waje na Panama, Francisco Filos, da Jakadan Amurka, Janar Frank T. Hines, suka amince da su, dukansu suna aiki a karkashin amincewar shugabanninsu: Enrique Adolfoé da Harry Sén . Taron zai ba da damar sabunta shekaru goma ga Amurka don gudanar da sansanonin soji a wurare sama da goma sha biyu a Panama.  Gagarumin korafin da jama'a suka yi kan wannan shawara ya kai Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa yin watsi da yarjejeniyar a watan Disamba 1948.

## Rayuwa ta sirri

Sotillo ba ta yi aure ba a tsawon rayuwarta, kuma don haka ba ta taɓa haihuwa ba. Ta zauna cikin ladabi da albashinta a matsayinta na malami, wanda kusan dalar Amurka 50 ne. Ta yi watsi da tayin karin girma ko wasu irin wannan ci gaban - na ilimi da siyasa, gami da mukaman majalisa a Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa. 

Ta mutu a ranar 16 ga Disamba, 1961. An yi jana'izar ta a Cocin Christ the King da ke birnin Panama, inda dubban mutane suka yi maci a jerin gwanon jana'izar. An binne ta a makabartar Amador da ke birnin Panama. 

## Gado
Gwamnatin Panama ta karrama Sotillo a cikin 2001 tare da ƙaddamar da wani nau'i na musamman na tsabar kudi 5 *centésimos* wanda ke nuna hoton Sotillos a gaba;  kuma an karrama ta a wannan shekarar tare da kafa mata irinta a Betania, Panama City .

An ba ta lambar yabo bayan mutuwar ta Manuel José Hurtado,  daya daga cikin mafi girman yabo da ake samu ga malamai da masana a Panama. 

## Manazarta