Cinikin mutane a Suriname

**[[Suriname]]** ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Mayu 2007. 

A shekara ta 2008 Suriname ta kasance ƙasa ce mai zuwa da wucewa ga maza, mata, da yara da aka yi fataucin su a cikin ƙasa don dalilan cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci da aikin tilas. Har ila yau, ƙasa ce ta asali ga 'yan mata marasa shekaru na Surinam, kuma suna ƙara yawan yara maza, ana fataucin su a ciki don cin zarafin jima'i. Wasu daga cikin wadannan yara an yi fataucin su cikin cinikin jima'i da ke kewaye da sansanonin hakar zinariya a cikin kasar. 'Yan mata da mata na kasashen waje daga Guyana, Brazil, Jamhuriyar Dominica, da Colombia an yi fataucin su zuwa Suriname don cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci; wasu suna wucewa Suriname a kan hanyar zuwa Turai. Mutanen kasar Sin suna fuskantar yiwuwar bautar bashi a Suriname, kuma suna ƙarƙashin aikin tilas a manyan kantuna da bangaren gine-gine. An ruwaito cewa an yi amfani da matan kasar Sin a cikin gidajen massage da gidajen karuwai. 'Yan gudun hijirar Haiti, yawanci a kan hanyar zuwa Guiana ta Faransa, wani lokacin ana tilasta su aiki a aikin gona na Surinam. Gwamnatin Suriname ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, ta yi ƙoƙari sosai don yin hakan. Gwamnati ta ci gaba da matsakaiciyar matakin tilasta bin doka game da laifukan fataucin mutane, kuma ta inganta taimakon wadanda aka azabtar da kuma kokarin rigakafi. Koyaya, haɗin gwiwar hukuma tare da abin da ake zargi da fataucin mutane yanki ne na damuwa.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2 Watchlist" a cikin 2017. Kasar ta kasance a Tier 2 a cikin 2023.

## Shari'a (2008)
Gwamnatin Suriname ta ci gaba da kokarin tilasta bin doka na yaki da fataucin mutane a shekarar da ta gabata. Suriname ta haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin mutane ta hanyar ka'idodinta na aikata laifuka, yana ba da hukunci daga shekaru biyar zuwa 20 a kurkuku. Wadannan hukunce-hukuncen suna da tsauri sosai kuma sun dace da waɗanda aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. Kungiyar yaki da fataucin mutane ta hanyar hukuma tana jagorantar kokarin gwamnati don bincike da gurfanar da masu fataucin. A lokacin bayar da rahoto, gwamnati ta yanke wa wanda ake tuhuma da fataucin mata na Brazil zuwa karuwanci, kuma ta yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 2.5 a kurkuku. An ci gaba da shari'ar da aka yi wa masu gidan karuwai guda hudu da ake tuhuma da fataucin mata daga Jamhuriyar Dominica don cin zarafin jima'i. A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2008, 'yan sanda sun kama masu gidajen karuwai biyu saboda fataucin mata na Brazil zuwa kasar; waɗannan shari'o'in suna jiran. Wata rundunar 'yan sanda mai yaki da fataucin mutane ta bincika gidajen karuwai ga ƙaura da manya a cikin tilastawa ko tilastawa. 'Yan sanda sun hada kai da hukumomi a Guyana da Jamhuriyar Dominica kan shari'o'in fataucin kasa da kasa, kuma sun nemi inganta hadin gwiwa tare da Colombia, Netherlands Antilles, da Guiana ta Faransa. Akwai rahotanni cewa wasu jami'an shige da fice da kwastam na Suriname sun sauƙaƙa fataucin mutane zuwa kasar ta hanyar karɓar cin hanci. Ba a fara tuhumar irin wannan cinikin fataucin ba, kodayake bincike kan waɗannan zarge-zargen yana ci gaba.

## Karewa (2008)
Gwamnati ta yi ci gaba mai sauƙi don kare wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a cikin shekara. 'Yan sanda da masu gabatar da kara sun dogara da abokan hulɗa na farar hula, musamman wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da aka kafa kwanan nan, Gidauniyar Trafficking-in-Persons, don karewa da taimakawa wadanda abin ya shafa. Gwamnati ta taimaka wa wadannan kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da gano gidaje masu aminci don kare wadanda abin ya shafa, kuma ta yi aiki tare da wakilan kwastomomi daga wasu kasashe kan kokarin dawowa. Har ila yau, gwamnati ta ba da sabis ga wadanda ke fama da tashin hankali na cikin gida ga wadanda ke dauke da fataucin mutane, kuma ta rarraba tsakanin manyan ma'aikata jagorar aiki kan yadda za a ganowa da kuma kula da wadanda ke fama le fataucin. Hukumomin Suriname suna ƙarfafa wadanda abin ya shafa su taimaka wajen bincike da gurfanar da masu fataucin su. Akwai rahotanni cewa an tsare wasu wadanda kasashen waje da aka azabtar kuma an kore su saboda keta dokar shige da fice. Suriname ba ta samar da madadin doka don cire wadanda ke fama da cutar kasashen waje zuwa ƙasashe inda suke fuskantar wahala ko fansa. Kungiyar gwamnati ta yaki da fataucin mutane tana kammala daftarin doka don samar da wadanda ke fama da fataucinsu da matsayin zama na wucin gadi. Suriname ta ci gaba da tattaunawa tare da gwamnatoci a makwabta Guyana, Guiana ta Faransa, da Brazil kan hanyoyin dawo da wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane.

## Rigakafi (2008)
Gwamnati ta inganta kokarin rigakafi a lokacin bayar da rahoto. Manyan jami'ai sun ci gaba da hukuntawa da kuma jawo hankalin jama'a ga matsalar fataucin mutane a Suriname. Kungiyar gwamnati ta yaki da fataucin mutane ta yi aiki tare da Kungiyar Kasa da Kasa don Gudanar da Shige da Fice don aiwatar da kamfen ɗin wayar da kan jama'a a duk faɗin ƙasar, ya kai kusan mutane 40,000. Har ila yau, an ba da umarnin ayyukan fadakarwa zuwa yankin iyakar ƙasar tare da Guyana, inda yawancin wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane suka shiga ƙasar. 'Yan sanda na soja, wadanda ke da tashar jiragen ruwa a wannan yanki, an horar da su kan gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. Kungiyar yaki da fataucin mutane ta kuma bayar da gargadi na kafofin watsa labarai game da yiwuwar fataucin bayan an sanya tallace-tallace masu tuhuma a cikin jaridu na gida da ke daukar matasa suyi aiki a kasashen waje. Koyaya, babu kamfen ɗin gwamnati da za a iya ganewa don rage buƙatun ayyukan jima'i na kasuwanci da aka faru a lokacin rahoton. Suriname ba ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 ba.

## Manazarta