Henrietta Leslie

An haifi **Henrietta Leslie** **(Gladys) Henrietta Raphael** ta zama **Gladys Henrietta Mendl** da **Gladys Henrietta Schütze** (6 Yuli 1884 - 19 Yuli 1946) 'Yar Birtaniya ce mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, marubuciya kuma mai son zaman lafiya.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Schutze a Landan a shekarar 1884 a cikin wani iyali na Yahudawa da suka haɗu . Mahaifinta, Arthur Lewis Raphael, ɗan caca ne mai jaraba kuma ya mutu tun tana ƙarama. An cire mahaifinta daga harkar kasuwancin iyali mai riba, amma bayan rasuwarsa, babban iyali ya kula da ita da mahaifiyarta bazawara Marianna Floretta (wanda aka haifa da Musa). 

Mahaifiyarta ta ci gaba da zama mai zane, Mary F Raphael wacce ta yi horo a Landan da Paris.  Gladys galibi an bar ta a hannun masu kula da ita. Yayin da take da ɗa, ta sami rauni a kugunta wanda ya dame ta a tsawon rayuwarta.  Ta kuma tabbatar da cewa ita mai son zaman lafiya ce kuma ba ta son bin addinin Yahudawa. 

## Rayuwar manya
A shekarar 1902 ta yi aure mai muni da wani ɗan kasuwar masara mai suna Louis Mendl. Mijinta yana da alaƙa da ita ta hanyar aure kafin auren. Ta gano cewa ba ta da laifi game da tsammanin gida da na jima'i na matar aure. A shekarar 1906 tana taimaka wa yakin neman zaɓe na Liberal lokacin da ta gano game da Ƙungiyar Mata ta Zamantakewa da Siyasa . Schutze ta kasance mai son zaman lafiya tare da ƙin tashin hankali da kuma 'yar takara.

A shekarar 1910 aurenta ya ƙare kuma ta zama marubuciya da aka buga lokacin da aka buga *The Roundabout*  da *The Straight Road*  a shekara mai zuwa.

A shekarar 1913 ta sake yin aure da Harrie Leslie Hugo Schütze. Masanin ƙwayoyin cuta ne kuma mai goyon bayan zaɓen mata. Ba ta son zanga-zanga amma ta tilasta wa kanta ta tafi. An kusa kama ta amma mijinta ya cece ta. Suna kusa da Emmeline Pankhurst wadda ta taɓa yin jawabi ga taron jama'a daga barandar gidansu yayin da 'yan sanda ke shawagi a ƙasa kuma suna kula da mata masu ƙarfi ashirin. Tana ɗauke da saƙonnin sirri ga masu zaɓe. 

Tana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa bayan ta ji rauni a zanga-zangar Buckingham Palace lokacin da doki ya kaɗa ta.  Raunin ya farfaɗo da raunin da ya samu a kugunta.  An kai ta wurin 'yan'uwa mata Georgie (Georgiana) da Helen MacRae 's "Comforts Cottage" a Edenbridge, Kent inda suka bar 'yan uwanta su murmure su kuma su murmure. 

A shekarar 1914 ne yakin duniya na farko ya fara kuma ta bar WSPU yayin da Pankhursts suka yi watsi da yakin neman zabe suka kuma sadaukar da membobinsu don tallafawa yakin. Schutze ta kafa wata kungiya mai rabewa da aka sani da *Suffragettes na WSPU* .  Schutze ta fuskanci wariya sosai saboda rashin zaman lafiya da kuma sunan Jamusancinta.  Daga shekarar 1916 ta yi amfani da sunan *Henrietta Leslie* wajen buga sabbin ayyuka.

Wasanninta guda uku, littattafanta guda ashirin sun haɗa da Yaƙin Mrs. Fischer wanda aka buga a 1931. Labarin ya dogara ne akan abubuwan da ta fuskanta a lokacin yaƙin farko lokacin da aka yi mata rashin tausayi saboda gadonta da imaninta. Yayin da yaƙin duniya na biyu ke gabatowa, ta dawo daga Amurka don ɗaukar 'yan gudun hijirar Yahudawa. Schutze ta mutu a Bern a 1946 makonni uku kafin mijinta. Henrietta Lesile ta yi amfani da sunan barkwanci lokacin da take rubutu kamar haka Henrietta Leslie ba shine ainihin sunanta ba.

## Manazarta