Gudanar da Tibet ta Tsakiya

**Gwamnatin Tibet ta Tsakiya** (, : Bod mi'i sgrig 'dzugs, : Bömi Drikdzuk, furcin Tibet: [ˈphỳmìː ˈīʔt͡sùʔ], lit. 'Kungiyar Jama'ar Tibet')  ita ce gwamnatin da ke gudun hijira ta Tibet, da ke zaune a Dharamshala, Indiya. Ya ƙunshi reshe na shari'a, reshe na majalisa, da reshe na zartarwa, kuma yana ba da tallafi da sabis ga al'ummar gudun hijirar Tibet.

Dalai Lama na 14 ya soke Yarjejeniyar 17 ta 1951 tare da China a farkon watan Maris na shekara ta 1959, yayin da yake tserewa daga Tibet zuwa Indiya. A ranar 29 ga Afrilu 1959, Dalai Lama na 14 a gudun hijira ya sake kafa Kashag, wanda Gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin ta soke wata daya da ta gabata a ranar 28 ga Maris 1959.   Daga baya ya zama shugaban dindindin na Gwamnatin Tibet da kuma ayyukan zartarwa ga 'yan Tibet da ke gudun hijira. A ranar 11 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1991, Tibet ta zama memba na kafa kungiyar Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO) a wani bikin da aka gudanar a Fadar Zaman Lafiya a The Hague, Netherlands .  Bayan Dalai Lama ya yanke shawarar daina ɗaukar ikon gudanarwa, an sabunta Yarjejeniyar Tibetans a cikin Exile a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011 don soke duk abubuwan da suka shafi ayyukansa na siyasa.

Mutanen Tibet da 'yan gudun hijira suna tallafawa Gwamnatin Tibet ta Tsakiya ta hanyar jefa kuri'a ga membobin majalisa, Sikyong, da kuma ba da gudummawar kuɗi ta shekara-shekara ta hanyar amfani da Green Book. Har ila yau, Gwamnatin Tibet ta Tsakiya tana samun tallafin kasa da kasa daga wasu kungiyoyi da mutane. Gwamnatin Tibet ta Tsakiya ta bayar da rahoto, fitar da manema labarai, kuma tana gudanar da cibiyar sadarwa ta makarantu da sauran ayyukan al'adu ga Tibetans a Indiya.

## Matsayi game da Matsayi na Tibet

A cikin 1963, Dalai Lama na 14 ya gabatar da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Tibet, kuma ya zama shugaban dindindin na Tibet. A shekara ta 1974, Dalai Lama na 14 ya ki amincewa da kira ga 'yancin Tibet,  kuma ya zama shugaban dindindin na Gwamnatin Tibet da ayyukan zartarwa ga Tibetans da ke gudun hijira a shekarar 1991. A shekara ta 2005, Dalai Lama na 14 ya jaddada cewa Tibet wani bangare ne na kasar Sin, kuma al'adun Tibet da addinin Buddha wani bangare na al'adun kasar Sin ne. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2011, yana da shekaru 71, ya yanke shawarar kada ya dauki wani iko na siyasa da gudanarwa, an sabunta Yarjejeniyar Tibetans a Exile nan da nan a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011. A cikin 2017, Dalai Lama na 14 ya sake cewa Tibet ba ta neman 'yancin kai daga China amma tana neman ci gaba.

## Kudin
Kudin Gwamnatin Tibet ta Tsakiya ya fito ne mafi yawa daga gudummawar masu zaman kansu da aka tattara tare da taimakon kungiyoyi kamar Asusun Tibet, kudaden shiga daga Green Book ("Tibetan a cikin fasfo na gudun hijira")  da kuma taimako daga gwamnatoci kamar Indiya da Amurka.

## Hedikwatar

Babban Gwamnatin Tibet tana da hedikwatar a McLeod Ganj, Dharamshala, Indiya.

CTA tana kula da jin daɗin al'ummar da ke gudun hijira a Indiya, waɗanda suka kai kusan 100,000. Yana gudanar da makarantu, ayyukan kiwon lafiya, ayyukan al'adu da ayyukan ci gaban tattalin arziki ga al'ummar Tibet. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2003, fiye da 'yan gudun hijira 1,000 har yanzu suna zuwa kowace shekara daga China,  yawanci ta hanyar Nepal. 

### Tsanwan Littafi
'Yan Tibet da ke zaune a waje da Tibet na iya neman aiki a ofishin Gwamnatin Tibet ta Tsakiya a ƙasarsu don takardar sirri da ake kira Green Book, wanda ke aiki a matsayin littafin karɓar kuɗi don "kyautar son rai" ga CTA da kuma shaidar da'awar su na "yan asalin Tibet".

Don wannan dalili, CTA ta bayyana ɗan Tibet a matsayin "duk mutumin da aka haifa a Tibet, ko kuma duk mutumin da ke da iyaye ɗaya da aka haife shi a Tibet. " Kamar yadda 'yan gudun hijirar Tibet galibi ba su da takardun da ke tabbatar da wurin haihuwarsu, yawanci ana samun cancanta ta hanyar hira.

### Blue din Littafi
Blue Book ko Tibetan Solidarity Partnership wani aiki ne na Gwamnatin Tibet ta Tsakiya, inda CTA ke ba da duk wani mai goyon bayan Tibet wanda ke da shekaru 18 ko fiye da Blue Book. Wannan shirin yana bawa magoya bayan Tibet a duk duniya damar ba da gudummawar kuɗi don taimakawa gwamnati wajen tallafawa ayyukan ilimi, al'adu, ci gaba da jin kai da suka shafi yara da 'yan gudun hijira na Tibet. An bayar da littafin a ofisoshin CTA daban-daban a duk duniya.

## Dangantaka da kasashen waje
Ba a amince da Hukumar Tibet ta Tsakiya a matsayin gwamnati mai cin gashin kanta ta kowace ƙasa ba, amma tana karɓar tallafin kuɗi daga gwamnatoci da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa don aikin jin dadin ta tsakanin al'ummar Tibet da ke gudun hijira a Indiya.

## Dubi kuma

* Babban zaben Gwamnatin Tibet ta Tsakiya na 2021
* Hukumar Harkokin Mongoliya da Tibet - tsohuwar kungiya a Jamhuriyar Sin.
* Majalisar Harkokin Kasashen Duniya
* Ganden Phodrang
* Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Mongoliya ta Cikin Gida
* Chushi Gangdruk
* Majalisar Dokokin Tsakiyar Tibet
* Yarjejeniyar Simla

## Manazarta