open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Patsha Bay

***Patsha Bay*** ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma mawaƙi 'Yan Kongo wanda aka sani da Viva Riva!  (2010) da kuma na Value Sentimental (2016).

## Ayyuka
Patasha Bay ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin Viva Riva!*[[Viva Riva!|Ruwa ta rayu!]]*, wanda Djo Tunda wa Munga ya jagoranta a cikin 2010, wanda ya sami gabatarwa 12 kuma ya lashe kyaututtuka 6 a 7th Africa Movie Academy Awards . An kuma zabe shi don Kyautar Mafi Kyawun Actor a cikin Kyautar Jagora don aikinsa a cikin fim din.

Ya bayyana a fim din Of Sentimental Value a shekara ta 2016.

## Hotunan fina-finai

* *[[Viva Riva!|Ruwa ta rayu!]]* - 2010
* Na *Darajar Jin dadi* - 2016

## Manazarta


## Haɗin waje

*
Izu Ojukwu

Izu Ojukwu listen ⓘ daraktan fina-finan Najeriya ne. A shekara ta 2007 ya lashe kyautar mafi kyawun darakta na Sitanda a lambar yabo ta 3rd Africa Movie Academy Awards, wanda ya sami sunayen 'yan takara tara kuma ya lashe kyaututtuka biyar a wurin taron, ciki har da Mafi kyawun Hotuna da Mafi kyawun Fim na Najeriya .

## Filmography zaba (a matsayin darektan)

## Duba kuma

* Jerin masu shirya fina-finan Najeriya

## Manazarta
Albert Mongita

**Albert Likeke Mongita**, wanda aka fi sani da **Mongita Likeke** (1916 - 1985) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, mai zane, mai shirya fina-finai da kuma darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo daga Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo . Mongi ta kasance "ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta ƙasa a cikin shekarun da suka gabata bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II".

## Rayuwa
An haifi Albert Mongita a ranar 8 ga Maris 1916 a Irebu a Belgian Congo . Lokacin da yake da shekara guda, ya zo Léopoldville (yanzu Kinshasa). Bayan shekaru shida a makarantar firamare da shekaru biyu a makarantar kwararru, ya halarci makarantar tsakiya ta St. Joseph's Institute na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ya ci gaba da koyarwa har tsawon shekaru biyar, sai ya bar ya yi aiki ga gwamnatin gidan waya. A shekara ta 1949 ya shiga Rediyon Kongo Belge a matsayin edita da mai ba da labari. 

Bayan ya rubuta zane-zane da yawa, ya zama mai sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo. Mongita ya shiga kungiyar Alumni Association of the Fathers of Scheuts (ADAPES) a Léopoldville a farkon shekarun 1950, daga baya ya zama ƙarfin motsa jiki. Tare  André Scohy, Mongita ta shirya bukukuwan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa da yawa, da kuma yawon shakatawa zuwa Léopoldville ta kungiyoyin wasan kwaikwayo na kasashen waje. Mongito ya rubuta wasannin kwaikwayo da yawa a Faransanci don ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo, La ligue folklorique congolaise . An yi Soki Stanley a Léopoldville a shekara ta 1954, a ranar cika shekaru hamsin da mutuwar Henry Morton Stanley. Mongita ta yi *Lifoco* a gaban Gwamna Janar, Léo Pétillon a shekarar 1955. Kungiyar Lifoco  Mongita ta zagaya ta Tshela (Mayumbe), Matadi, da Thysville a cikin 1956.

A farkon shekarun 1950 an kafa kulob din fina-finai na Kongo a Léopoldville, kuma a karkashin umarnin Belgium Mongita ya taimaka wajen harba La Leçon de Cinéma (The Film Lesson) a shekara ta 1951. Yawancin mambobin kulob din  Kongo ba su yi fina-finai ba bayan samun 'yancin kai, suna nuna cewa horarwarsu ba ta cika ba, kodayake Mongito ya yi fim daya a 1963.  kuma yi aiki a matsayin darektan al'adun al'adu a kasar bayan samun 'yancin kai [1] kuma daga baya a matsayin darakta na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa. 

## Ayyuka

### Wasanni

* *Mangengenge*, wanda aka buga a cikin nau'in mimeographed, 1956
* [Hasiya]
* *Ngombe*, wanda aka buga a cikin Présence Congolaise, 1964

### Fina-finai

* (tare da wasu dalibai) La Leçon de Cinéma [The Film Lesson], 1951
* *Tams na Kongo*, 1963

## Manazarta
Lolo Arziki

**Lolo Arziki** (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga  watan Fabrairu, 1992) ɗan wasan fim ɗin Cape Verde ne kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin LGBT. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Arziki a tsibirin Maio kuma ya koma Portugal yana da shekaru 13. A halin yanzu kuma suna zaune tsakanin Portugal da Luxembourg.  Sun kammala karatunsu a fannin fina-finai a Polytechnic Institute of Tomar kuma sun kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin fasaha da fasaha a Faculty of Social and Human Sciences a New University of Lisbon. 

A matsayin baƙar fata mata, aikin su yana bincika jigogi kamar jima'i, baƙar fata da jinsi.  Arziki kuma ya ba da shawarar haramta yin luwadi a Cape Verde, inda luwadi kawai ya daina zama laifi a cikin shekarar 2004. 

Arziki ba binary ba ne.

## Filmography

### A matsayin darakta

* Homestay (2016) 
* *Relatos de uma Rapariga Nada Púdica* (2016)  
* *Sakudi* (2020)

## Yabo

* Homestay:
** 2017: *Prémio Revelação Nacional*, Plateau International Film Festival - Praia, Cape Verde
** 2017: *Prémio Estreia Mundial Televisão', Avanca Film Festival - [[Portugal]]*

## Manazarta
Jackie Shako Diala Anahengo

**Jackie Shako Diala Anahengo** (23 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1958 - 15 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2021) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce 'Yan Kongo.Ta  bayyana a Rediyo-Television nationale congolaise, da kuma a kan wasan kwaikwayo.

## Manazarta
Harshen Kunda

**Kunda** ( *Chikunda* ) yaren Bantu ne na Zimbabwe, tare da wasu dubban masu magana a Zambia da Mozambique .

Akwai ɓataccen pidgin Chikunda da aka taɓa amfani da shi don kasuwanci.

## Manazarta

## Kara karantawa

* Zamba, Rahama (2015). "Tsarin nahawu na Harshen Kunda" . Jami'ar Zambia MA Dissertation. ( bayani ).
Yaren Mbamba Bay

**Mbamba Bay** shine harshen da ake magana da shi a bakin tekun Mbamba Bay na tafkin Malawi, akwai mutane daban-daban (kuma a bayyane) wanda aka sani da yaren **Mwera** ko **Nyasa**, yaren Bantu ne mara kyau na Tanzaniya.

## Manazarta
Yaren Keo

**Kéo** ko **Nagé-Kéo** wani yare ne na Malayo-Polynesian wanda mutanen Kéo da Nage ('ata Kéo 'Mutanen Kéo') ke magana wanda ke zaune a yankin kudu maso gabashin dutsen Ebu Lobo a yankin kudu-tsakiya na lardin Nusa Tenggara Timur a tsibirin Flores, gabashin Indonesia.

Kéo  cikin Malayo-Polynesian, Tsakiyar Gabashin Malayo-Polynesian, ƙananan rukuni na Bima-Lembata na dangin yaren Austronesian kuma akwai kusan masu magana 40,000.

[3] wani lokacin ana kiransa Nage-Kéo, Nage shine sunan wata kabilanci makwabta wacce aka dauke ta da al'adu daban daga Kéo; duk da haka, ko harsunan biyu sun kasance ƙungiyoyi daban-daban ne.

Ba a saba da shi ba ga harsunan Austronesian, Kéo yare ne mai warewa sosai wanda ba shi da yanayin juyawa ko bayyanar yanayin halitta. Maimakon haka [4] dogara da matakai na ƙamus da ƙamus.

## Yanayin zamantakewa da harshe
Kéo (referred to locally as  'our language' or  'the language here' as well as Bahasa Bajawa 'the Bajawa language' by people not from central Flores) has distinct dialectal variation between villages. Kéo speakers are able to determine where someone is from based on pronunciation and word use.

Gabaɗaya, halin da masu magana da ke yi wa Kéo ba shi da kyau. An dauke shi da fa'ida ta tattalin arziki don yin magana da Indonesian ko Ingilishi. Duk [6] wannan ji, girmamawa ga harshe ya kasance ta hanyar al'adun baki.

## Fasahar sauti

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
Kéo da ake magana a ƙauyen Udiworowatu (inda aka tattara mafi yawan bayanai akan yaren) yana da kayan aiki na 23 consonants.

* [7] bambancin tsayawa guda huɗu don hanyar magana: ba tare da murya ba (wanda ba a numfasawa ba), murya, preglottalised da kuma domenalised. Wannan ba daidai ba ne ga yaren Austronesian.
* Kéo [8] shi da bambanci tsakanin Bilabal da labio-dental; saboda haka an yi amfani da kalmar labial don wurin magana.

### Sautin sautin
Kéo yana  sautin sautin shida.

## Manazarta
Serge Kanyinda

**Serge Kanyinda** ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne daga Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, wanda aka fi sani da aikinsa a matsayin Magicien a fim ɗin shekarar 2012 *War Witch (Rebelle) *.  Yana  albinism.

Kanyinda ta lashe lambar yabo ta Kanada don Mafi kyawun Mai ba da tallafi a 1st Canadian Screen Awards . 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Harshen Enets

Enets yare ne na Samoyedic na Arewacin Siberia wanda ake magana a kan Lower Yenisei a cikin iyakokin Gundumar Taimyr, wani yanki na Krasnoyarsk Krai, Tarayyar Rasha. Enets  cikin reshen Arewa na Harsunan Samoyedic, wanda shi ma reshe ne na dangin yaren Uralic.  cikin 2010 kimanin mutane 40 sun yi iƙirarin cewa su masu magana da Enets ne, yayin da A cikin 2020, mutane 69 suka yi iƙirin cewa suna magana da Enet a cikin asali, yayin da mutane 97 suka amsa sanin Enets gabaɗaya.

## Harsuna
Akwai yare biyu daban-daban, Forest Enets (Bai) da Tundra Enets (Madu ko Somatu), wanda za'a iya la'akari da harsuna daban-daban.

Forest Enets shine mafi ƙanƙanta daga cikin yarukan Enets guda biyu. A cikin hunturu na 2006/2007, kimanin mutane 35 sun yi magana da shi (6 a Dudinka, 20 a Potapova da 10 a Tukhard, ƙarami daga cikinsu an haife shi a 1962 kuma mafi tsufa a 1945). Yawancin waɗannan masu magana suna da Harsuna uku, tare da ƙwarewa a cikin Forest Enets, Tundra Nenets da Rasha, sun fi son yin magana da Tundra Nenet.

Harsunan biyu sun bambanta a cikin ilimin sauti da kuma a cikin ƙamus. An sami ƙarin bambancin a cikin bayanan Enets na farko daga ƙarni na 17 zuwa 19, kodayake ana iya sanya duk waɗannan nau'ikan a matsayin Tundra Enets ko Forest Enets . 

Bambance-bambance na sauti:

* A wasu kalmomi, Forest Enets  ya dace da Tundra Enets  (daga Proto-Samoyedic *ms, *ns, *rs da *rkj). 
** Forest mese - Tundra  'iska' (daga *merse  *ä-).
* Wasu wasula + jerin sauka na Proto-Samoyedic suna da ra'ayoyi daban-daban a cikin Forest Enets da Tundra Enets.
* Forest Enets kalma-farko  ya dace da Tundra Enets  .

An kirkiro rubutun harshen Enets a cikin shekarun 1980s kuma an yi amfani da shi don samar da littattafai da yawa. A cikin shekarun 1990s akwai jaridar gida tare da sakawa a cikin harsunan gida (ciki har da harshen Enets), Soviet Таймыр (Soviet Taimyr, zamani mai sauƙi *[[Taymyr (newspaper)|Taymyr]]*) da aka buga da kuma taƙaitaccen watsa shirye-shiryen Enets a rediyo na gida, wanda ya rufe a 2003,  ya zama kari ga masu magana. 

## Rubutun kalmomi
An rubuta Enets ta amfani da haruffa na Cyrillic, kodayake ya haɗa da haruffan da ba a amfani da su a cikin haruffa ta *Rashin* ba.

A cikin 2019, an sake fasalin haruffa na Enets, kuma a cikin Afrilu 2020, an buga Enets na farko a cikin sabon sigar haruffa. Harshen ya ƙunshi haruffa masu zuwa:
Ana Rocha Fernandes

**Ana Rocha Fernandes** darektar fina-finan Cape-Verdian ce, marubucin allo kuma edita.  

An haifi Fernandes a Santiago, Cape Verde. Ta kasance malama a Cape Verde, sannan ta koma Jamus don yin karatun gine-gine a Jami'ar Siegen, kafin yin karatun fim a Kwalejin Fina-Finai Baden-Württemberg a Ludwigsburg.  Yanzu tana zaune a Stuttgart.

## Zaɓaɓɓun Filmography

* *Das Rauschen des Meeres* ( *Sautin Teku* ), 2010 gajeren wasan kwaikwayo
* **, 2013
* *[[Rabelados - Die gewaltlosen Rebellen der kapverdischen Inseln]]* (Rabelados - The Non-Violent Rebels of the Cape Verde Islands), 2000 documentary about the Rabelados

## Kyautattuka

* *Das Rauschen des Meeres*

:* Mafi kyawun Gajeren Fim,  2010 
:* Kyautar Jury, Bikin Fim na Cape Verde 2011 

* *Rabelados - die gewaltlosen Rebellen der Kapverdischen Inseln*

:* Babban ambato a Locarno International Film Festival 
:* Mafi kyawun Fim/Kyautar Jarida,  (FICA), Brazil

## Manazarta
Júlio Silvão Tavares

**Júlio Silvão Tavares** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1959), mai shirya fim ɗin Cape Verde ne.  

## Sana'a
Tun 1979, ya karanci al'adun gargajiya na Cape-verdean, inda ya ƙirƙiri rukunin wasan kwaikwayo na gwaji lokacin da ya kasance furodusa kuma darektan watsa shirye-shiryen al'adun 'Dragoeiro' akan Televisão de Cabo Verde (TCV) daga shekarun 1993 zuwa 1997. Daga shekarun 1994 zuwa 1996, Tavares shine darektan shirin al'adu na 'Articultura' telecast on Rádio de Cabo Verde (RCV).  Shi ne kuma Daraktan kamfanin shirya fim mai suna 'Silvão-Produção Filmes' wanda ya kafa a shekarar 2004.  

A halin yanzu, ya shirya fim ɗin *O Desafio* a cikin shekarar 1999. A cikin shekarar 2005, ya fara halarta na farko tare da fim ɗin *[[Batuque, the Soul of a People|Batuque, Alma de um Povo]]*. Game da ƙungiyar kiɗan batuque Raiz di Tambarina, da tushen wannan nau'in kiɗan a Santiago, Cape Verde.   An nuna fim ɗin a Lisbon a watan Nuwamba 2010, kuma daga baya an nuna shi a wasu bukukuwan fina-finai na duniya.

## Filmography

## Manazarta
Eddie Ugbomah

Eddie Ugbomah (19 Disamba 1940  - 11 Mayu shekara  ta 2019) ya kasance darektan fina-finai da kuma furodusa Na Najeriya. Ya ba da umarni kuma ya samar da fina-finai kamar Rise da Fall of Oyenusi a 1979, The Boy is Good da Apalara, fim game da rayuwar da kisan Alfa Apalara a Oko Awo, Legas. Shirye-shiryen wasu fina-finai sun dogara  akan abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwa, The Rise and Fall of Oyenusi ya dogara ne akan aikin sanannen ɗan fashi, Ishola Oyenusi.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Ugbomah ɗan asalin ƙauyen Ashaka ne a yankin Aboh a Gabashin Ndokwa, Karamar Hukumar Jihar Delta amma ya girma a yankin Obalende da Lafiaji na Legas. Ya yi karatu a St Matthias, Lafiaji, Legas da makarantar Kwalejin Birni. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Landan don karatun kwaleji kuma ya halarci kwalejoji daban-daban yana karatun aikin jarida, wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma fim daga baya. Bayan karatunsa, ya yi aiki tare da BBC kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a Dr.No, Guns a Batasi da Sharpeville Massacre. Ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta Afro-Caribbean kuma ya ba da umarnin wasu wasannin ƙungiyar kamar This is Our Chance, wasan da aka shirya a Stoke Newington Theatre Hall.   koma Najeriya a shekara ta 1975 kuma ya shiga cikin gabatar da kide-kide kafin ya fara Edifosa, kamfanin samar da fim.

Fina-finan Ugbomah yawanci suna magance batutuwan zamantakewa da siyasa na zamani. A shekara ta 1979, ya shirya Dr Oyenusi, shirin fim din da aka dauka daga kanun labarai game da wani dan fashi da makami mai suna Ishola Oyenusi wanda ya addabi mutanen Legas a farkon shekarun 1970.  Fim din ya kuma yi tsokaci kan barazanar fashi da makami a Najeriya. Oyenusi ya fito da Ugbomah a matsayin jagoran jarumi. Fim din Ugbomah na gaba mai *suna The Mask*, an fito da shi a shekara ta 1979. Fim din ya dogara ne akan tarihin Najeriya a lokacin balaguron kasar Benin a shekarar 1897 da kuma sace kayan tarihi da aka yi a fadar Benin. A cikin Mask, fitaccen jarumi Obi, wanda Ugbomah ya buga ya yi ƙoƙarin satar mashin hauren giwar Benin a asirce ya mayar da shi Najeriya. Wasu masu suka sun kamanta halin Obi da wakilin MI6 James Bond.  Aikin Ugbomah ya bunƙasa a farkon shekarun 1980 yana shirya fina-finai irin su Oil Doom, Bolus 80 da The Boy is Good. Yawancin fina-finansa an yi su ne a cikin 16mm ban da The Mask. Daga baya a cikin aikinsa Ugbomah ya juya zuwa fina-finan bidiyo na Yarbawa.

A shekarar 1988 aka nada shi shugaban hukumar fina-finan Najeriya

Ya rasu a ranar 11 ga Mayu,shekara  ta 2019, yana da shekaru 78.  

## Filmography

* *Amurka ko mutu* (1996)
* *Toriade* (1989)
* *Babban Ƙoƙari* (1988)
* *Omiran* (1986)
* *Apalara* (1986)
* *Esan* (1985)
* *Mutuwar Shugaban Baƙar fata* (1984)
* *Sakamako na Cult* (1984)
* *Yaron yana da kyau* (1982)
* *Bolus '80* (1982)
* *Kaddara mai* (1980)
* *Masks* (1979)
* *Tashi da faduwar Oyenusi* (1977)

## Manazarta
Léonie Yangba Zowe

**Léonie Yangba Zowe** ko **Zoe** ɗan wasan fim ne daga Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya.

Yangba Zowe ya yi karatu a ƙasar Faransa inda ya rubuta kasida kan mai shirya fina-finan Nijar Oumarou Ganda. 

Fina-finan nata na 8, waɗanda aka yi tare da tallafi daga Ma'aikatar Haɗin kai ta Faransa, sun rubuta raye-raye da al'adun Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya.  Biyu daga cikin shirye-shiryenta an nuna su a bikin Fina-finan Mata na Duniya na Créteil a shekara ta 1989. 

## Fina-finai

* *Yangba bolo*, 1985
* *Langu*, 1985
* *Zale*, 1986
* *Paroles de Sages*, 1987

## Manazarta
Didier Ouénangaré

**Didier Florent Ouénangaré,** (1953-2006) darektan fina-finai ne daga Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya,  wanda aka fi sani da haɗin gwiwarsa tare da mai shirya fina-finai na Kamaru Bassek Ba Kobhio a kan *Silence of the Forest*, daidaitawar wani labari na Étienne Goyémidé.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Ouénangaré a Bambari. Bayan karatun fim a Abidjan a Ivory Coast ya kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Rennes. 

The Silence of the Forest wani aiki ne da Ouénangaré ya yi, wanda ya tunkari Bassek Ba Kobhio don ya taimaka wajen samun kuɗi.  An rubuta shi da Faransanci da Sango, kuma an yi fim ɗin a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya da Gabon. Yana ba da labarin Gonaba, wani ɗan Afirka da ya yi karatu a Turai, wanda ya yanke shawarar komawa ƙasarsa ta haihuwa, amma yana ƙara fahimtar rashin yuwuwar keta ra
Temitope Duker

**Temitope Duker** (an haife shi 22 ga Yuli 1978) ɗan fim ne na Najeriya kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haife shi a ranar 22 ga Yuli 1978, a unguwar Olowogbowo a karamar hukumar Legas Island ta jihar Legas . An haifi Temitope a cikin gidan Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, ya taba zama shugaban riko na tsohuwar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas kuma shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama mamba a hukumar wasanni ta jihar Legas. 

Duker ya auri Fidelis Duker,  ɗaya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai na Nollywood da masu shirya bikin; kuma suna da yara uku tare. 

## Sana'a
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya shirya kuma ya fito a wannan shekarar. Tun daga nan ta tafi shirya kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin darakta a fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim din *Carwash* (2021), fim din da ya fito da Lateef Adedimeji, Dayo Amusa, Eniola Ajao da Jide Kosoko . 

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na Abuja International Film Festival (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan ta zama Daraktan bikin a 2019. 

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a hukumar a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma ya shirya wani wasan kwaikwayo na rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady.

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Manazarta
Albert Egbe

**Albert Egbe** ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya kuma furodusa wanda aka fi sani da matsayinsa na TV a matsayin ainihin Mista B. a *Basi da Kamfanin*, da Baba TC a cikin *The Thrift Collector* . Ya kasance mamba mai zartarwa na kungiyar Pan African Federation of Filmmakers Congress a shekarar 2006.  Bayan *Basi & Company*, ya gina sana'ar nishadantarwa ta hanyar shirya gajerun fina-finai da fina-finai na talabijin, wadanda yawancinsu na'urorin adabi ne na marubutan Najeriya . 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Egbe a Warri, Jihar Delta ga iyayen Itsekiri .  Ya halarci Kwalejin St Gregory da ke Legas, kuma daga 1961 zuwa 1965 ya karanta Latin a Jami'ar Ibadan inda ya hadu da Ken Saro-Wiwa ;  dukansu sun kasance memba na ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo na balaguro a jami'a kuma sun shiga cikin shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo a harabar. Bayan kammala karatunsa, Egbe ya yi aiki a matsayin jami’in gudanarwa da gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya, inda ya ci gaba da zama a wannan mukamin na wasu shekaru kafin ya sauya sheka. Egbe ya yi kwasa-kwasan Accounting a Landan, kuma bayan ya dawo gida ya yi aiki a matsayin akawu da Deloitte daga baya kuma Michelin Nigeria . Ya tsunduma cikin gudanar da wata karamar kasuwanci, amma ya daina yin wasan kwaikwayo.

## Sana'a
Matsayin nasara na Egbe shine matsayin taken a *Basi and Company*, yana nuna wani saurayi mara hankali a cikin birni yana tsara tsarin kuɗi mai sauƙi.  Kafin *Basi*, ya fito a cikin jerin talabijin *The New Masquerade* da *The Village Headmaster* . Egbe ya bar *Basi da Kamfani* a tsakar hanya ta hanyar samarwa biyo bayan sabani da mahaliccin Ken Saro-Wiwa, kuma ya shirya jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin *<nowiki/>'Yar Jagua Nana* bisa littafin Cyprian Ekwensi . Sauran gyare-gyaren wallafe-wallafen sun haɗa da *Bishiyar Rasheed Gbadamosi da ke tsirowa a cikin jeji* da kuma mijin Ola Rotimi *ya sake yin hauka* . 

A cikin 1996, an jefa Egbe a matsayin Baba TC a cikin samarwa na UNFPA *The Thrift Collector*, wakilin *isusu* wanda ya ci gaba da samun kansa cikin al'amuran 'yan kungiyar sa da suka hada da talauci, STDs, HIV, da tsarin iyali . Ladi Ladebo ne ya samar da shi, *Thrift Collector* yana ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shirye guda uku da Rotterdam Museum of Ethnology ya zaɓa a matsayin Mafi kyawun sabulun TV akan yawan jama'a da haɓaka. 

Daga 1999 zuwa 2003, Egbe ya jagoranci makarantar horar da Masu Shirya Talabijin ta Najeriya mai zaman kanta a Legas. Ya kasance marubucin allo a M-Net 's Twins of the Rain Forest, kuma a halin yanzu yana shirin shirya fim akan shugaban yakin Itsekiri Nana Olomu .

## Manazarta
Yaren Muna

**[[Tsibirin Muna|Muna]]** yare ne na Austronesian wanda ake magana da shi musamman a tsibirin Muna da kuma Tsibirin Buton na Arewa maso yamma, a kudu maso gabashin Sulawesi a Indonesia. tsibirin Tobea Besar .  Harshen yana da rubuce-rubuce sosai, musamman daga masanin harshe René van den Berg.  shekara ta 2010, yaren yana da kusan masu magana 270,000.

## Rarraba
Mu na cikin Ƙungiyar Muna-Buton, wanda reshe ne na Ƙungiyar Celebic mafi girma. A cikin yarukan Muna-Buton, Muna ita ce mafi girma a cikin subbranch na *Munic*, wanda ya haɗa da ƙananan harsuna kamar Pancana, Kioko, Liabuku, Kaimbulawa, da Busoa.

Muna ta samar da yanar gizo na yare tare da sauran harsunan Sulawesi da Buton.

## Harsuna
Muna tana da yare uku:

* Muna "Standard" shine mafi yawan magana, wanda aka samo a arewa da tsakiyar tsibirin Muna, da kuma arewa maso yammacin tsibirin Buton kuma a cikin 1989 yana da kusan masu magana 150,000 
* yaren *Tiworo*, ana magana da shi a Muna a arewa maso yammacin gundumar Tikep tare da kimanin masu magana 10,000
* kudancin Muna, tare da ƙananan yare guda biyu: da *Siompu* (~ masu magana 7,000) da kuma yarukan *Gumas* daban-daban (~ masu sadarwa 60,000) 

Bambance-bambance tsakanin waɗannan yarukan galibi suna  ƙamus, amma kuma suna da sauti.

## Lafiya
A cikin bayanan Ethnologue, Muna an rarraba shi "mai barazana" a cikin rukuni na 6b, ma'ana "Ana amfani da harshe don sadarwa fuska da fuska a cikin dukan tsararraki, amma yana rasa masu amfani. "  Harshen koyarwa a cikin ilimi a yankunan Muna-mai magana a Indonesian, sai dai a cikin ƙananan siffofi amma ana koyar da Muna a wasu makarantun firamare kuma ta haka ƙarni na gaba ke samun shi.

Duk da gaskiyar cewa ana amfani da Indonesian a makarantu, Muna shine harshen da ya fi dacewa kuma ana magana da shi a duk sauran yankuna. Yawancin jama'ar Muna suna da ƙwarewa a cikin harsuna, amma ba duk suna da ƙarancin Indonesian ba  Duk da ƙaranciyar jama'arta da gaskiyar cewa ba a amfani da ita azaman babbar hanyar koyarwa a makarantu, yaren Muna ba ya cikin haɗari. Yawan masu magana  kyau a tsibirin sun kasance masu kwanciyar hankali tsakanin 1989 da 2007.

## Fasahar sauti

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
Muna tana da alamomi masu zuwa.

* Ana gane sautin  a matsayin kusanci na labiodental  a gaban wasula marasa zagaye, kuma a matsayin kusantar bilabial [βń] a gaban sautunan da aka zagaye.
* A cikin magana mai sauri, jerin  sun yi amfani da allophones a cikin matsayi mai mahimmanci.
* cikin shafi na alveolar,  da  a zahiri apico-dental ne.

### Sautin sautin
Jerin wasula ya ƙunshi wasula biyar: , , , , . Za su iya haɗuwa cikin jerin wasula biyu ko uku.  furta jerin wasula guda biyu kamar sautin a matsayin dogon wasali, misali  [tu:] 'kurciya'.  cikin jerin wasula guda uku, akwai zaɓi mai tsauri wanda ba na sauti ba bayan wasula ta farko, misali   'yana da jijiyoyi'.

## Manazarta
Chioma Ude

**Chiomade**  babban jami'in nishadantarwa ne na Najeriya . A shekarar 2010, ta kafa bikin fina-finai na Africa International Film Festival, bikin fina-finai da ake gudanarwa duk shekara a Najeriya. 

## Sana'a
Ude ya kafa AFRIFF a cikin 2010, a matsayin dandamali don horar da daidaikun mutane a masana'antar fina-finai sannan kuma haɓakawa da samun kuɗin shiga ga jama'a.  A taron nishadantarwa na Najeriya, ta bayyan da alhakin rashin zaɓensu a Kyautar Kwalejin.A watan Oktoban 2016, ta yi magana da kamfanonin duniya game da AFRIFF a Lagos, inda ta bayyana cewa manufar ita ce wayar da kan jama'a game da fa'ida da yuwuwar fina-finan Afirka.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ude yana da digiri a fannin kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka . 

## Manazarta
Yaren Nsenga

**N''Senga**'', wanda aka fi sani da Senga, yare ne na Bantu na Zambia, Malawi da Mozambique, wanda ke zaune a wani yanki a kan tudu wanda ke samar da ruwa tsakanin tsarin kogin Zambezi da Luangwa da ƙasar Yammacin Malawi da ke rufe dutsen Kachebere da ake kira Mchinji .

Sigar Nyanja na birni da ake magana a babban birnin Zambia Lusaka yana da fasali da yawa na Nsenga.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Malombelo a Kamo Kamo Ofisoshin Lokaci (Fastoci) a cikin Nsenga (1956) Liturgical kayan Anglican da Richard Mammana da Charles Wohlers suka daidaita.
Harshen Tshwa

**Tsoa**, **Tshwa** ko **Tshuwau**, wanda aka fi sani da **Kua** da **Hiechware**, wani yanki ne da ake magana da yaren Kalahari Khoe na Gabas wanda dubban mutane ke magana a Botswana da Zimbabwe. 

Ɗaya daga cikin yare shine Tjwao (wanda a da ake rubuta 'Tshwao'), yaren Khoisan daya tilo a ƙasar Zimbabwe, inda "Koisan" harshe ne da aka amince da shi a hukumance a cikin kundin tsarin mulki

## Yaruka
Tsoa–Kua tarin yare ne, wanda har yanzu ba a yi nazari sosai ba amma da alama ya haɗa da:

* **Tsoa**, wanda kuma aka sani da **Hiechware** da kuma sauran nau'o'in haɗin gwiwar Hio-, Hie-, Hai- + Chwa, Tshwa, Chuwau, Tshuwau + -re, -ri; kamar yadda Sarwa, Sesarwa (sunan Tswana), Gǁabake-Ntshori, Tati, da Kwe-Etshori Kwee. Tshwao na ƙasar Zimbabwe yana nan.
* **Kua**, kuma ya rubuta Cua da Tyhua. Wato duka Tsoa da Kua ana iya furta su da wani abu kamar  , kuma ba a bayyane yake cewa yaruka ne daban-daban ba.
* **Cire Cire**  , ana magana a yankin Nata a Botswana.

## Fassarar sauti
Ƙididdiga mai zuwa na yaren Kua:

Yaren Cire-cire (ba a ambata ba) yana da abubuwan ƙira masu zuwa:

Maƙallan suna da rarraba mara daidaituwa: Kalmomi goma sha biyu ne kawai ke farawa da ɗaya daga cikin dannawa na palatal ( ǂ ), kuma waɗannan ana maye gurbinsu da dannawar haƙora ( ǀ ) tsakanin ƙananan masu magana. Kalmomi rabin dozin ne kawai ke farawa da ɗaya daga cikin dannawar alveolar ( ǃ ), da ƙarin rabin dozin fiye da ɗaya daga cikin dannawar da aka shafa. Waɗannan ƙananan sautuka ana sanya su a cikin baƙaƙe a cikin ginshiƙi.

Akwai sautuna biyu, babba da ƙasa, da ƴan lokuta na tsakiyar sautin.

A cikin yaren arewacin Kua, kamar sauran harsunan Kalahari Khoe na Gabas, jerin latsawa na palatal sun zama tasha. Kudancin Kua ya riƙe maɓallin palatal, amma tasha na haƙori ya yi zafi, kamar yadda suke a cikin Gǀui da ǂʼAmkoe . Don haka Arewacin Kua yana da  'ash' da  'eland', yayin da kudancin Kua yana da  'ash' da  (ko watakila  ) 'Eland'. 

## Magana

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

* Vossen, Rainer (ed.). 2013 a. Harsunan Khoesan . London & New York: Routledge.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Harshen Tboli

**Tboli** (   [təˈbɔli]), kuma Tau Bilil, Tau Bulul ko Tagabilil, yare ne na Austronesian da ake magana a kudancin tsibirin Mindanao na Philippines, galibi a lardin Kudancin Cotabato amma kuma a lardunan makwabta na Sultan Kudarat da Sarangani .  Dangane da ƙididdigar Philippine daga shekara ta 2000, kusan Filipinos 100,000 sun gano *T'boli* ko *Tagabili* a matsayin yarensu.

## Rarraba
An rarraba Tboli a matsayin memba na reshen Kudancin Mindanao ko Bilic na iyalan yaren Philippines. Harshen da ya fi kusa da shi shine Blaan . Dukansu suna da alaƙa da Bagobo, da Tiruray

## Yankin da aka rarraba
Ana magana da Tboli a cikin yankuna masu zuwa (Ethnologue).

* Lardin Kudancin Cotabato: Yankin Dutsen Busa da yamma
* Lardin Sarangani: Tekun Celebes, Katabau yamma zuwa iyakar lardin
* Lardin Sultan Kudarat: Yankin Kraun da kuma garin Bagumbayan

Harsuna sune Tboli ta Tsakiya, Tboli ta Yamma, da Kudancin Tboli (Ethnologue).

## Fasahar sauti

### Lissafin sauti
Awed, Underwood & Van Wynen (2004)  sun lissafa sautin sautin bakwai, wato  da sautin sautuna 15 da aka nuna a cikin ginsashi da ke ƙasa. Lura cewa Tboli ba shi da  a matsayin phoneme kuma yana da  a maimakon haka, wanda shine ƙarancin ƙarancin harsunan Philippine.

### Damuwa
Matsi  ƙarshe shine al'ada a cikin Tboli rootwords; duk da haka, matsi ya canza zuwa syllable na baya idan wasula ta ƙarshe schwa ce.

### Fonotactics
Chinenye Nworah

**Chinenye Nworah** wanda kuma aka fi sani da **Chichi Nworah,** dan kasuwan yada labarai ne na Najeriya kuma mai shirya fina-finai .  Ita ce ta kafa Giant Creative Media. An fi saninta da kasancewa mai gabatarwa kuma mai gabatarwa na Shanty Town, jerin asali na Netflix da aka fitar a cikin Janairu 2023.

## Rayuwar farko
Chinenye Nworah shine yaro na biyu a cikin iyali guda hudu. An haife ta a Onitsha, Jihar Anambra, Najeriya . Ta fito daga Nsukka, Jihar Enugu . Ta halarci Kwalejin ’Yan Mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya, Nsukka, Jihar Enugu. Nworah ta yi karatu a jami'ar jihar Legas inda ta karanci kimiyyar kwamfuta . A halin yanzu tana halartar Kwalejin Fina-finai ta New York .

## Sana'a
Nworah ta fara aikinta na ƙwararru ne a matsayin manajan sayan abun ciki tare da Ibaka TV, daga nan ta koma ta fara kamfanin samar da kayayyaki Giant Creative Media. Ta fito da So in Love, wanda shine fim dinta na farko a 2015. Ta ci gaba da ƙirƙirar jerin talabijin da shirya fina-finai. Daga baya ta kafa gidan talabijin (Premium Boxoffice Television, PBO TV,  wanda ke nunawa a Star Times Networks a fadin Afirka .

## Filmography

## Kyaututtuka da zaɓe

## Manazarta
Ache Coelo

**Aché Coelo** (an haife ta a ranar 16 ga watan  Yulin, shekarar 1985) masaniyar zamantakewa yar ƙasar Chadi ce kuma darektar fina-finai.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Coelo a garin N'Djamena a shekara ta 1985. Ta yi aiki da sarkar otal na Kempinski a sashin tallan su. Ta bar aiki tare da mijinta don zama daraktar kasuwanci na wani reshen Canal plus kafin ta taimaka da sadarwa na Unicef a Chadi.

Daga shekarun 2009 zuwa shekarar  2011, Coelo ta kasance mai masaukin baki na "Espace Jeunes", nunin magana a gidan talabijin na kasar Chadi. 

Coelo tana jagorantar ƙungiyar al'adu masu gauraya ta Chadi waɗanda ke ɗaukar nauyin ayyukan fasaha ciki har da littafin *Hotunan Matan Chadi.* A cikin wannan littafin Coelo da Salma Khalil sun rubuta rayuwar mata 100 daga Chadi. 

Coelo ta kafa bikin fim na FETCOUM. Ofishin jakadancin Faransa ne ya ɗauki nauyinsa.  Bikin gajerun fina-finai ya gudana a ƙasar Chadi na tsawon kwanaki hudu a watan Yunin shekarar 2018.   Majalisar mai zaman kanta tana da niyyar baiwa shugaban kasar Faransa shawara kan dangantakar dake tsakanin kasar Faransa da yankin Afirka.
A watan Yulin shearar 2019 an naɗa ta a Majalisar Shugabancin Afirka ta Emmanuel Macron.   Ta shiga Vanessa Moungar wadda ita ma mai fafutuka ce daga Chadi.

## Ayyuka

* Between Four Walls(film na 2014)
* *Al-Amana* (fim)
* A Day at School in Chad(fim na 2018)
* Portraits of Chadian Women (book with Salma Khalil )

## Manazarta
Harshen Vamale

**Vamale** (Pamale) yare ne na Kanak na arewacin New Caledonia .  Hmwaeke, wanda yake Havana a Tiéta. Ana magana da Vamale a zamanin yau a cikin Tiendanite (wanda ake kira "Usa Vamale"), We Hava, Téganpaïk da Tiouandé . An yi magana da shi a kwarin Pamale da magoya bayansa Vawe da Usa har zuwa Yaƙin mulkin mallaka na 1917, lokacin da masu magana da shi suka rasa muhallinsa.
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### Fasahar sauti
Vamale yana da sassan sauti guda biyar, da kuma sassan sauti 35.

## Sautin sautin
Duk da yake Vamale ya bambanta sautin sautin guda biyar, /a/, /e/, /i/, /o/, /u/, nasality da tsawon ma suna da sauti. Kwatanta /tã/ 'kwari' da /ta/ 'kafi', /ˈfa.ti/ 'magana' da /ˈfaː.ti/'don tsayawa, don mannewa'.

Dangane da tsawon wasula, kuma a kan ma'anar ƙarshe na syllable, /e/ da /o/ za a iya samun su a buɗe: plosives da gajerun sassan suna haifar da wasula masu buɗewa (misali [tɔːt] 'ciyawa' [sɛn] 'mai guba'), yayin da sassan buɗewa, da kuma dogon da aka rufe da hanci, suna da wasula da aka rufe.

## Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
Kamar yadda yake a cikin harsunan Arewacin New Caledonian, Vamale yana da wadataccen ƙamus. Bambancin da za'a iya sake ginawa tun daga Proto-Oceanic yana tsakanin hanci, rabin hanci (pre-nasalized murya plosives, watau /mb/, /nɟ/ da dai sauransu), da kuma maganganu.

## Hotuna

File:The_estuary_of_Tiouandé.jpg|thumb|Kogin da mangrove na Tiouandé, babban ƙauyen masu magana da Vamale|
Lillian Echelon Mbadiwe

**Lillian Echelon Mbadiwe** Yar wasan Nollywood ce, furodusa, model kuma ’yar kasuwa ce wacce ta shahara a masana’antar 
Lillianod saboda fim dinta Black rose. 

## Filmography

* Katse Shiru
* Karya Sarkar
* Black Rose 
* Sabuwar Abokiyar Lily
* Rayayyun Mafarkai
* Seminarian A Soyayya
* Laurie
* Soyayya Ban Saba
* Bashi
* Juyawa
* Yahoo+

## Nadi da lambar yabo
Zaɓe don Mafi kyawun Jarumin mata a AMVCA ,2018. 

Jarumin Ganowa na Zinare a Kyautar Fina-Finan Zinariya 

Jarumar zinare don wasan kwaikwayo&nbsp;a Gold Movie Award Africa. 

## Duba kuma

* Ivie Okujaye
* Elma Mbadiwe
* Black Rose (fim na 2018)

## Manazarta
Harsunan alamar Zimbabwe

**Harsunan kurame na Zimbabwe** Da yawa sun haɓaka kansu a tsakanin ɗaliban kurame a makarantu daban-daban na kurmw na Zimbabwe tun daga shekarar 1940s. Ba a bayyana yawan harsunan ba, saboda an yi ɗan bincike kaɗan; An kuma san cewa alamar makarantar Masvingo ta bambanta da ta sauran makarantu,  to amma a fili kowace makaranta tana da yaren kurame daban, sannan kuma waɗannan sun bambanta da yaren al'umma ko yarukan da ake amfani da su a wajen makarantun.  "Harshen alamar", ba tare da ƙarin bayani ba, ya kuma zama ɗaya daga cikin harsunan ƙasa na Zimbabwe tare da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na shekarar 2013. 

## Manazarta
Yaren Zamba

Zamba (Dzamba) yaren Bantu ne da ake magana da shi a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. Da zarar an yi la'akari da yare na Bangi, Nurse (2003) ta sanya shi kusa da Lingala maimakon Bang.i.

## Manazarta
Yaren Kano

**Kanoê** ko **Kapishana** kusan harshe ne da aka ware daga Rondonia, Brazil. Mutanen Kapishana yanzu suna magana da Portuguese ko wasu harsuna na asali daga aure.

Sunayen harsuna kuma ana rubuta su *Kapixana, Kapixanã,* da Canoé, na ƙarshe da aka raba tare da Awa-Canoeiro.

Mutanen Kanoê, kodayake sun warwatse a yankin kudu maso gabashin jihar Rondônia, suna zaune galibi a gefen Kogin Guaropé. Harshen kusan  ƙare, tare da masu magana 5 kawai a cikin yawan mutane 319 Kanoê.

## Rarraba
Kod ana ɗaukar Kanoê gabaɗaya a matsayin yare mai zaman kansa, akwai shawarwari daban-daban da ke haɗa shi da wasu harsuna da iyalai na harsuna.

 der Voort (2005) ya lura da kamanceceniya tsakanin Kanoê, Kwaza, da Aikanã, amma ya yi imanin cewa shaidar ba ta da ƙarfi sosai don haɗa harsuna uku tare a matsayin wani ɓangare na dangin harshe ɗaya.

 (1978) ya ba da shawarar dangantaka da yarukan Nambikwaran,  yayin da Kaufman (1994, 2007) ya nuna cewa Kunza yana da alaƙa. 

## Tattaunawar harshe
(2016) ya lura cewa akwai kamanceceniya da Kwaza, Aikanã, da yarukan Nambikwaran saboda hulɗa.

## Tarihi
Saduwa ta farko ta mutanen Kanoé tare da "farin mutum" ya kawo mutuwa mai yawa ta hanyar rashin lafiya. Mutane da yawa sun mutu daga cututtukan cututtukatattun cututtuka, kyanda, da matsalolin ciki tunda ba su da maganin da ake buƙata don yaki da cututtukani da ke samuwa ga "farin mutum".  ila yau, akwai mutuwar mutane da yawa saboda rikice-rikice tare da manoma a yankin.

Ana iya samun mutanen Kanoê a manyan yankuna biyu, bakin Kogin Guaporé da Kogin Omorê.  gargajiya, musamman yankin 'yan asalin Rio Omeré, suna cikin yankunan Corumbiara da Chupinguaia na jihar Rondonia.: Babban yawan jama'a, da ke zaune a Kogin Guaporé, suna raba ƙasar tare da wasu 'yan asalin ƙasar da kuma dogon tarihin zama tare da "farin mutum". Yawancin su an haɗa su cikin al'ummar Brazil kuma sun auri mutanen da ke cikin wasu kungiyoyin 'yan asalin ƙasar. Uku ne kawai daga cikinsu har yanzu suna magana da yaren Kanoê a yau.

A gefen Kogin Omerê, ana iya samun iyali ɗaya na Kanoê, tare da ƙaramin tasiri daga al'ummar Brazil. Bayan sun gudu zuwa wani gandun daji, wannan rukuni an dauke shi 'yan asalin da aka ware, kawai suna ba da izinin hulɗa na waje a cikin 1995 bayan shekaru da yawa na yunkurin Ethno Environmental Protection Front. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2003, mutane hudu ne kawai suka rage daga wannan dangin Kanoê, tare da biyu daga cikinsu masu magana da harshen Kanoê. Yankin da ke kusa da Kogin Omerê an yi imanin cewa shi ne asalin yankin mutanen Kanoê ta hanyar Victor Dequech (1942) da Etta Becker-Donner (1955).

## Manazarta
Yaren Mizo

**Harshen Mizo** yare ne na Tibeto-Burman wanda ake magana da shi galibi a jihar Mizoram ta Indiya, inda yake harshen hukuma da harshen magana. Harshen mahaifiyar Mutanen Mizo ne da wasu mambobin Mizo diaspora. Baya ga Mizoram, ana magana da shi a cikin Meghalaya, Manipur, Tripura, da jihohin Assam na Indiya, Yankin Sagaing da Jihar Chin a Myanmar, da Chittagong Hill Tracts na Bangladesh. Yafi dogara  akan yaren Lusei amma kuma ya samo kalmomi da yawa daga dangin Mizo da ke kewaye da shi.

Harshen kuma  san shi da **Duhlian** da **Lushai**, kalmar mulkin mallaka, kamar yadda mutanen Duhlian suka kasance na farko daga cikin Mizos da Birtaniya ta haɗu da su yayin fadada mulkin mallaka.

## Tsarin rubuce-rubuce
Harshen Mizo ya dogara ne akan Rubutun Roman kuma yana da haruffa 25, wato:

A halin yanzu, mishaneri na Kirista na farko na Mizoram, Rev. J.H.Lorrain da Rev. F.W.Savidge ne suka tsara shi,  bisa Tsarin Hunterian na fassarar.

A circumflex *^* was later added to the vowels to indicate long vowels, viz., Â**, Ê, Î, Ô, Û**, which were insufficient to fully express Mizo tone. Recently,  a leading newspaper in Mizoram, *Vanglaini*, the magazine *[[Kristian Ṭhalai]]*, and other publishers began using Á**, À, Ä, É, È, Ë, Í, Ì, Ï, Ó, Ò, Ö, Ú, Ù, Ü** to indicate the long intonations and tones. However, this does not differentiate the different intonations that short tones can have.

## Dangantaka da wasu harsuna
Harshen Mizo yana  alaƙa da sauran harsunan dangin Sino-Tibetan. Harsunan Kuki-Chin-Mizo (wanda 'yan asalin Mizo ke kira Zohnahth__ckb____ckb________ckb__ / Mizo__) suna da adadi mai yawa na kalmomi iri ɗaya.

### Harsunan Mizo da Sino-Tibetan
Tebur mai zuwa  nuna kamanceceniya tsakanin Mizo da sauran mambobin dangin Sino-Tibetan. Kalmomin da aka bayar sune cognates, wanda za'a iya gano asalinsa zuwa proto-harshe Proto-Sino-Tibetan (wanda aka ba shi a shafi na farko na teburin).

## Manazarta
Harshen Takuu

**Takuu** (kuma Mortlock, Taku, Tau, ko Tauu) yare ne na Polynesia daga Ƙungiyar Ellicean da ake magana a tsibirin Takuu, kusa da Tsibirin Bougainville. Yana da alaƙa sosai da Nukumanu da Nukuria daga Papua New Guinea da Ontong Java da Sikaiana daga Solomon Islands . 

## Yawan jama'a
Ana magana da yaren Takuu a ƙauyen Mortlock a tsibirin Takuu (Marqueen Islands) a gabashin gabar Bougainville a Papua New Guinea . Takuu yana da nisan kilomita 250 zuwa arewa maso gabashin Kieta, babban birnin Bougainville . &nbsp;Tsibirin ya ƙunshi kusan tsibirai 13, amma yawancin jama'a suna zaune a wani karamin tsibirin makwabta mai suna Nukutoa . Tsibirin suna zaune da kusan mutane 400 na asalin Polynesia. Mutanen da ke magana da yaren Takuu an san su da "mutane na Takuu" ko kuma Takuu kawai. A cewar Ethnologue, akwai kimanin mutane 1,750 da ke magana da harshen Takuu.

## Fasahar sauti

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
Takuu yana da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadadden ƙayyadardun ƙayƙwalwa goma sha ɗaya: f, k, l, m, n, p, da h. Moyle ya bayyana cewa ƙayyadyadaddun da ke ƙunshe da tsayawa sun haɗa da haruffa, p, t da k. Ƙayyadaddar da aka kira fricatives sune, f / v, s da h. Ƙayyar da ke kusa da h. A cewar Moyle, "akwai bambancin tsawo a cikin wasula da kuma tsakanin guda ɗaya da geminate consonants wanda yake da mahimmanci kuma yana da mahimmanci don furcin daidai. " Moyle ya bayyana cewa waɗannan bambance-bambance suna shafar ba kawai tsawon wasula ba har ma da alamu na damuwa yayin faɗin kalmomi daban-daban. Moyle ya ce sau da yawa za ku sami mutanen da ke furta kalmomi iri ɗaya tare da wasali tsakanin waɗannan ƙayyadaddun. Har ila yau, akwai nau'ikan kalmomi daban-daban idan aka yi amfani da su a cikin waƙoƙi.

### Sautin sautin
A cewar Moyle (2011), wasula da ke cikin harshen Takuu sun hada da, /a, e, i, o, u/ .

Ya bayyana cewa manyan wasula /u/ da /i/ ana furta su a matsayin glides /w/ da /j/ bi da bi, musamman idan sun riga ƙananan wasula /a/, ko kuma lokacin da /u/ ya riga /i/.

## Harshen harshe

### Tsarin kalmomi na asali
Tsarin kalma na asali a cikin harshen Takuu shine Subject-Object-Verb .

* "Naa tama raa ku honusia ttai". → Ruwan ya mamaye mutane.
* "Aku karamata e ausia te au". → Hayaki yana fusata idanuna.

### Maimaitawa
Harshen Takuu kuma yana amfani da reduplication a cikin yarensu. Yawanci yana nunawa a cikin aikatau. Suna amfani da reduplication a matsayin alamar maimaitawa. Misali da ke ƙasa shine don kwatanta misali na wasu kalmomi a cikin yarensu wanda ke amfani da reduplication. Misali Kalmomin:

## Manazarta
Djérabé Ndiggar

**Djérabé Ndigngar** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1992) ɗan ƙasar Chadi ne rapper kuma darektan fina-finai.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife Nigngar a Moundou, Chadi, kuma ya girma yana burin zama mai satar bayanan kwamfuta (Hacker). Yana da shekaru 16, ya fara aikinsa na rap a ƙarƙashin moniker D 8 Alfariss. Bidiyon farko da ya yi kuma ya shirya shi ne “Mara ban wa” waka ta marayu. Ndigngar ya fara yin bidiyon kiɗa don masu fasaha daga Moundou sannan kuma masu fasaha daga N'Djamena, wanda ya haifar da gola ɗinsa ya zama babban darektan Chadi. Ya samu digirinsa a shekarar 2013 kuma ya koma kasar Ivory Coast domin yin nazarin sadarwa na audiovisual. 

A cikin shekarar 2014, ya kirkiro SaTchaProd, dandamali na farko da aka sadaukar don samarwa da haɓaka kiɗan Chadi. Yana da nufin taimaka wa mawakan Chadi su samu rayuwa ta hanyar fasaharsu, da kuma inganta fina-finan Chadi. Bayan ya karbi BTS, Ndiggar ya sami aiki a kamfanin rarraba Faransa Côte Ouest Audiovisuel kuma ya yi aiki a wannan matsayi na shekaru biyu. 

Ya kaddamar da Satchaprodmusic.com a watan Satumba na shekarar 2019, tare da sabis na saukewa na doka ta hanyar kuɗin Airtel.   A cikin watan Disamba 2019, ya koma da ofishin samar da SaTchaProd daga Abidjan, inda aka samo asali, zuwa N'Djamena. Ya kafa rumbun adana bayanai ta yadda mutane za su iya sauraren wakoki na shekarun baya.   Nigngar ya nemi taimako daga Ma'aikatar Al'adu don aikinta mafi wahala, da ƙididdige kaset sama da 500.  Ya kuma ƙirƙiro talla ga masu fasaha na Chadi don yin ƙwararrun shirye-shiryen bidiyo na waƙoƙin su.

## Manazarta
Harshen Mussau-Emira

Ana magana da harshen **[[Tsibirin Mussau|Mussau]]-Emira** a tsibirin Mussau da Emirau a cikin Tsibirin St Matthias a cikin Bismarck Archipelago

## Fasahar sauti

### Fonoems
Mussau-Emira ya bambanta waɗannan ƙayyadaddun kalmomi masu zuwa.

* Sautunan Fricative /β, ɣ/  kuma ana iya jin su a matsayin sautunan tsayawa  a matsayin farko na kalma kuma lokacin da aka haɗa su.

#### Sautin sautin

### Damuwa
A mafi yawan kalmomi damuwa ta farko ta fadi a kan wasula na ƙarshe kuma damuwa ta biyu ta fadi a kowane sashi na biyu da ya riga hakan. Wannan gaskiya ne ga siffofin da aka haɗa, kamar a cikin *níma* 'hannu', *nimá-gi* 'hannuwa'; níu 'koko', *niúna* 'koko'.

## Yanayin Yanayi

### Sunaye da alamun mutum

#### Wakilan kyauta

#### Gabatarwa na batun
Gabatarwa suna nuna batutuwa na kowane aikatau:

* * (agi) a-namanama* 'Ina cin abinci'
* * (io) u-namanama* 'kai' (kai) cin abinci'
* * (ia) e-namanama* 'yana cin abinci'

## Misali na ƙamus

### Lambobin

# kateva
# galua
# Kotolu
# gaata
# বিশ da kuma
# gaonomo
# Ya kasance mai yawa
# Gaoalu
# Kyau
# kasaŋaulu

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Ƙarin karantawa

* Blust, Robert (1984). "A Mussau vocabulary, with phonological notes." In Malcolm Ross, Jeff Siegel, Robert Blust, Michael A. Colburn, W. Seiler, *Papers in New Guinea Linguistics, No. 23,* 159-208. Series A-69. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.  
* Ross, Malcolm (1988). *Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian languages of western Melanesia.* Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. doi: 
* Mussau Grammar Essentials by John and Marjo Brownie (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages, volume 52). 2007. Ukarumpa: SIL.https://pnglanguages.sil.org/resources/archives/23621

## Haɗin waje

* Kaipuleohone ya adana 
* Kayan aiki a kan Mussau-Emira an haɗa su a cikin tarin Arthur Capell (AC1) da Malcolm Ross (MR1) da Paradisec ke gudanarwa.
Harshen Bagirmi

**Bagirmi** (kuma **Baguirmi**; autonym: *ɓarma)*  yare ne na Mutanen Bagirmi na Chadi na dangin Sudan na Tsakiya, wanda aka rarraba shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na dangin Nilo-Sahara. Mutane 44,761 ne suka yi magana a 1993, galibi a Yankin Chari-Baguirmi, da kuma a yankin Mokofi na Yankin Guéra.  Harshen Sultanate ne na Bagirmi (1522-1871) sannan kuma Daular Wadai kafin Scramble for Africa.

A cikin shekarun 1990s, an ba Bagirmi rubuce-rubuce kuma an rubuta matani da ke ba da umarnin karatu da rubutu ta hanyar kokarin Don da Orpha Raun, masu wa'azi na Kirista na Ikilisiyar Lutheran Brethren of America, marigayi a cikin ayyukansu na Chadian. A shekara ta 2003, Anthony Kimball ya kirkiro wani nau'i don tallafawa haruffa na Bagirmi da kuma hanyar shigar da Keyman don maɓallan Latin, kuma jikin wallafe-wallafen Baguirmi da aka buga ya ci gaba da fadada. Yawancin waɗannan wallafe-wallafen an rarraba su a Chadi ta hanyar David Raun, mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje kuma ɗan Don da Orpha Raun, a farashi mai mahimmanci a matsayin sabis ga mutanen da ke magana da Bagirmi na Chadi.

## Harshen harshe

### Sunaye
Yawancin sunayen a cikin Bagirmi suna da disyllabic kuma nau'in sunan da aka saba amfani da shi shine consonant + wasali + consonant / wasali. Sautin karshe yawanci  shi da magana.

**w">Misalan**: ŋwon (o) - yaro, njɨl (i) - inuwa

Hanyar da ta fi sauƙi a cikin Bagirmi ita ce monosyllabic kuma yawanci tana kunshe da ma'ana da wasali.

**Misalan:** ro -body,__wol____wol____wol__ - baƙo, da dare

A cikin harshen Bagirmi ana gabatar da yawancin sunaye ta hanyar **-ge** . Wannan doka ta shafi ba kawai ga sunan mai sauƙi ba har ma da masu cancanta da kuma ƙarshen a cikin sunayen suna da gine-gine na asali.  wannan yanayin, ana ƙara ma'anar sau ɗaya kawai a ƙarshen kalmar.

**Misalan**: kam (o) (idaya) - kamge (idaya), jemagu (a) (tumaki) - badge (sheeps) 

#### Hanyoyin da ke nuna jima'i
Don **Neha** jima'i **ŋgab (a) ** (mutum, namiji) ko nee (mace, mace) ya kamata a kara da suna.

**w">w">Misalan**: ŋwon ŋgab (a) - yaro, ŋwon nee - yarinya

Yawancin kalmomi a cikin gine-ginen adjectival suna aiki a matsayin tushen suna ko tushen magana kuma ba za a iya rarrabe su daga gare su ba (sai dai gaskiyar cewa sun fi fuskantar sakewa). Wadannan kalmomi "adjectives" ne kawai saboda aikace-aikacen su. Har ila yau, yawancin waɗannan kalmomi na iya ɗaukar ma'anar suna da maganganu. 

### Wakilan sunaye
*A. siffofin ambaton mutum da aka yi amfani da su a ware ko kuma a matsayin batun a cikin maganganun da ba na magana ba;*
Edouard Sailly

**Edouard Sailly** majagaba ne darektan fina-finan Chadi, "mai shirya fim na farko a Chadi".

## Rayuwa
Sailly ya samu horo a Faransa tare da Actualités Françaises. A cikin shekarun 1960 da farkon 1970 ya yi jerin gajeru, galibin fina-finai na al'ada.

## Filmography

* *Pêcheurs du Chari* [The Fishermen of Chari], 1964
* *Le Lac Chad* [Lake Chad], 1966
* *Les abattoirs de Forchia* [The Slaughterhouses of Forchia], 1966
* *Salam el Kebir*, 1966
* *Largeau*, 1966
* *Le Troisième Jour* [The third day, 1967
* *L'enfant du Tchad* [child of Chadi], 1972
* *A la decouverte du Tchad*, 1972

## Manazarta