Mohammed Hamad Satti

Mohamed Hamad Satti ( Larabci: محمد حمد ساتي‎  , 1913 - 15 Maris 2005) likitan Sudan ne wanda ake tunawa da shi a matsayin uban bincike na Likita a Sudan. Ya kasance yana da tsarin taimakon jin kai ga likitanci, kuma an san shi da kasancewa malami mai nishadantarwa wanda ya danganta bayanan kimiyya da labarai daga aikin sa. Satti ya sami lambar yabo ta Shousha daga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, da kuma odar kogin Nilu biyu . Dr Satti Foundation don binciken likitanci an kirkiro shi ne don girmama shi.￼

## Rayuwa da aiki

### Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Mohamed Hamad Satti a Shendi, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, a cikin 1913. Mahaifinsa ya rasu yana dan shekara 15.   Ya halarci makarantun firamare da matsakaita a Atbara, kafin ya shiga Gordon Memorial College (Makarantar Sakandare) a 1927.  Ya sauke karatu da Diploma na Kitchener School of Medicine (DKSM) ( Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum ), a 1935. 

Satti ya fara horon aikin likita yana aiki a matsayin jami'in kiwon lafiya a yankunan da ke fama da cutar Leishmaniasis tsakanin 1936 zuwa 1946 ciki har da Singa da Port-Sudan .  Ya shiga dakunan gwaje-gwaje na Stack Medical Research Laboratories a shekarar 1946, kafin ya koma kasar Ingila ya kuma kammala digiri na biyu a fannin likitancin cikin gida (1952-1954) inda ya kasance shugaban kungiyar daliban Sudan a Burtaniya.  Da ya dawo kasar Sudan, sai aka nada shi a matsayin likitan dabbobi, inda ya fara da nazari kan cutar visceral leishmaniasis a shekarar 1956, kafin ya tafi Amurka ya kammala digiri na biyu a fannin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama’a a Makarantar Tsaftar Jama’a da Johns Hopkins. Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a, Baltimore. 

### Sana'a
An zabi Satti a matsayin memba na Hukumar Ba da Shawarwari ta Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya game da cututtukan parasitic (1962-1980). Ya kuma zama darektan Stack Medical Research Laboratories (1963-1968), ya gaji Mansour Ali Haseeb wanda ya bar mukamin ya zama shugaban Sudan na farko na tsangayar ilimin likitanci na Jami'ar Khartoum. 

Satti ya mallaki mukamai da yawa a  . Ya kasance malami a Faculty of Medicine, Jami'ar Khartoum (1946-1948, 1963-1969) kuma mai bincike na kwayoyin cuta, ilimin dabbobi, likitanci, cututtukan cututtuka, likitanci, da ilimin cututtuka.  Ya aza harsashin ginin dakunan gwaje-gwaje da dama da cibiyoyin bincike na magunguna masu zafi a kasar Sudan wadanda suka hada da dakunan gwaje-gwajen kiwon lafiya na kasa, Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon daji ta Kasa, Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a (1966), Makarantar Magungunan Nahiyoyi (1966), Majalisar Kasa ta Kasa. Bincike (1970), da Cibiyar Fasahar Kimiyyar Lafiya ta Lafiya.    Ya kasance darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Magungunan Wuta a Cibiyar Nazarin Likitoci, Sudan. 

Satti ba shi da asibiti mai zaman kansa a tsawon aikinsa. An san shi da kasancewa malami mai nishadantarwa wanda ke danganta bayanan kimiyya da labarai daga aikin sa. Satti yana da tsarin jin kai sosai game da magani yayin da ya taɓa sake fasalin motar sa ta sirri azaman motar asibiti.  

Da zarar ya yi ritaya a cikin 1969, ya zama mai ba da shawara ga Ƙungiyar Binciken Likitoci ta Sudan .  Ya yi aiki tare da WHO a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan cututtukan cututtuka kuma mai ba da shawara kan lafiyar jama'a don nazarin tasirin muhalli na Lake Nasser a 1970.  Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kwamitin kwararru na WHO Onchocerciasis a 1986. 

### Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa

Satti ya auri Fatma Hassan el Nor kuma tare da ita sun haifi 'ya'ya goma sha uku. Ya mutu daga sanadin halitta a ranar 15 ga Maris 2005, kuma an binne shi a makabartar Faroug, Khartoum . 

## Bincike

Satti ya gudanar da ayyuka masu yawa da kuma dakin gwaje-gwaje a kan leishmaniasis a gabashi da kudancin Sudan, zazzabin rawaya a cikin tsaunin Nuba da Kurmuk,  Klumpke paralysis da cutaneous larva migranes a Kordofan, onchocerciasis a Bahr el Ghazal,  zazzabin cizon sauro a Shendi, Hepatitis C, Kwalara da Leptospirosis a kan mutanen Nuer,  schistosomiasis a Gezira, typhoid a Sudan ta Yamma, cutar sankara a kan kabilar Beni Halba a Singa, jaundice a Al Qadarif,  presbycusis a kabilar Mabans da ke zaune a kudancin Funj,  [6  filariasis a cikin Geneina,  illar shan ruwan rijiyar nitrate a ƙauyuka biyu a Arewacin Kordofan, da kuma yanayin kiwon lafiya na Rahad Irrigation Project. 

Ya gabatar da bincikensa a taron farko na Italiyanci na likitancin wurare masu zafi a Gabashin Afirka, Asmara,  a 1952, da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Magungunan Magunguna da Malaria (1958-1986).  Ya bar ilimin kimiya na kwarai wanda ya sa aka masa suna *Uban binciken Likitanci a Sudan. * 

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Satti ya sami digiri na girmamawa a cikin 1980 daga Jami'ar Khartoum. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Shousha daga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya a 1985,   kuma an ba shi Order of the Niles Biyu a 1989.  A cikin 2011, an kafa gidauniya, *Dokta Satti Foundation don binciken likita,* don girmama shi.  

## Duba kuma

* El-Hadi Ahmed El-Sheikh
* El-Sheikh Mahgoub Gaafar
* Mohammed El-Amin Ahmed El-Tom

## Manazarta