Green Alliance (tunanin tanki)

**Green Alliance ƙungiya** ce ta agaji da tunani mai zaman kanta da ke tsakiyar London, Burtaniya (UK).

Tana bincike da kuma ba da shawarar sabbin shawarwari kan manufofin muhalli, kuma tana aiki da dabarun zamani, tare da haɗin gwiwa da sauran ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu (NGOs) da 'yan kasuwa, kan haɓaka ƙarin goyon bayan siyasa ga muhalli.

Ƙungiyar tana gudanar da bincike kan batutuwa daban-daban na manufofi: 'muhalli na halitta', 'makomar ƙarancin carbon', 'kore tattalin arziki' da 'albarkatu'. Maudu'in 'shugabancin siyasa' ya mayar da hankali kan ɗaga buri da jajircewar 'yan siyasa don yin aiki kan yanayi da yanayi, yana nuna fa'idodin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na yin hakan.

Yawancin ayyukan Green Alliance sun haɗa da haɗin gwiwa da abokan hulɗa, a cikin kasuwanci, a fannin ilimi da sauran ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu. Misali, tana gudanar da Ƙungiyar Aiki ta Tattalin Arziki ta Yankuna ta kasuwanci don ba da shawara kan ingantaccen tsarin kula da albarkatu tun daga 2013, kuma tana jagorantar haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na Greener UK, waɗanda ke aiki kan shugabancin muhalli na Burtaniya bayan Brexit tun daga 2016.

Green Alliance tana shirya wani shafin yanar gizo da kuma wani shiri na podcast wanda ke bai wa ƙungiyoyi, masu ra'ayin jama'a, ƙwararru da masu sharhi kan al'amuran muhalli murya. Tana gudanar da taruka akai-akai, ciki har da shirya manyan jawabai daga manyan ministoci da shugabannin siyasa, kamar Tony Blair, Caroline Lucas, David Cameron, Al Gore, Nicola Sturgeon, Alok Sharma da Kwasi Kwarteng .

## Mutane
Manyan mutane da suka taka rawa a shekarun farko na Green Alliance sun hada da Maurice Ash, Tim Beaumont, Tom Burke, Julie Hill da Rebecca Willis . Shaun Spiers ya kasance babban darakta tun daga shekarar 2017.

Tun farkon shekarun 1990, Green Alliance ta saba shirya kawance mai mahimmanci tsakanin manyan jami'an gudanarwa na manyan kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na muhalli na Burtaniya, suna jagorantar fafutukar hadin gwiwa kan manyan batutuwan manufofin kasa.

Manyan masu fafutukar kare muhalli na Birtaniya da kwararru kan muhalli membobi ne kuma masu goyon bayan Green Alliance, wadanda aka lissafa a cikin rahoton shekara-shekara na kungiyar.

## Tarihi
An ƙaddamar da Green Alliance a watan Maris na 1979 don saka "ra'ayi game da muhalli a cikin rayuwar siyasa ta Birtaniya". Ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa shi, Maurice Ash, ya ce a lokacin ƙaddamar da "Mu gungun masu fata ne. Ba mu ne masu yanke hukunci ba. Mun yi imani da yuwuwar makomar..." "Ƙungiyar farko ta kasance ƙungiya ce ta manyan mutane, waɗanda suka haɗa da takwarorinsu, alkalai, shugabannin ƙungiyoyi da masana ilimi. Tun daga lokacin Green Alliance ta mayar da hankali kan rinjayar burin manufofin muhalli na gwamnatin Burtaniya ta amfani da hanyar haɗin gwiwa.

A shekarun 1980, ta jawo sanarwar manufofin muhalli na farko daga dukkan manyan jam'iyyun siyasa na Burtaniya. Ita ce ƙungiya ta farko a Burtaniya da ta gabatar da gyaran kwayoyin halitta (GM) a matsayin batun muhalli a ƙarshen shekarun 1980, tare da nazarin haɗari wanda ya ba da haske ga ƙa'idojin gwamnati.

A shekarar 1998, ta karɓi baƙuncin ƙungiyar ƙwararrun manufofin ƙasashen waje ta UK Green Globe Network, tare da tallafin kuɗi daga sassa uku na gwamnati: Ofishin Harkokin Waje da Commonwealth, Sashen Ci Gaban Ƙasashen Duniya da kuma Sashen Muhalli na wancan lokacin.

Sabbin ƙungiyoyi da shirye-shirye da dama sun taso ne daga ayyukan Green Alliance, waɗanda suka haɗa da National Food Alliance (wanda yanzu ake kira Sustainable ), Hukumar Muhalli, Carbon Trust, Renewables Obligation ta Burtaniya da kuma haɗin gwiwar Greener UK. 

A shekarar 2015, jam'iyyar Green Alliance ta hada Firayim Minista David Cameron, Mataimakin Firayim Minista Nick Clegg da Shugaban 'Yan adawa, Ed Miliband a yarjejeniyar da jam'iyyu daban-daban suka cimma don magance sauyin yanayi. Ta nemi yarjejeniyar sauyin yanayi a taron sauyin yanayi na Paris wanda ke takaita yawan zafin da ke karuwa zuwa kasa da 2.&nbsp;°C, an tsara kasafin kuɗin carbon bisa ga Dokar Sauyin Yanayi kuma an yi niyya don hanzarta sauye-sauyen Birtaniya zuwa tattalin arziki mai amfani da makamashi da ƙarancin carbon. An yi maraba da yarjejeniyar sosai, wanda hakan ya nuna wani muhimmin ci gaba ga Birtaniya kafin taron kolin yanayi. A watan Nuwamba na 2015, gwamnati ta sanar da cewa za ta dakatar da amfani da wutar lantarki ta kwal ba tare da an rage ta ba, kuma a watan Nuwamba na 2016, Birtaniya ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar sauyin yanayi ta Paris.

## Ganewa
An ba wa Green Alliance lambar yabo ta musamman a bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na agaji na 2019.  

Da yake tsokaci kan aikin Greener UK, wanda Green Alliance ke jagoranta tun daga shekarar 2016, littafin *Environmental groups and legal expertise: shaping the Brexit process,* wanda Farfesa Carolyn Abbot da Farfesa Maria Lee suka wallafa (wanda UCL Press ta buga a shekarar 2021) ya ce "Greener UK ta kasance muhimmiyar mai taka rawa a martanin da sashen NGO na muhalli ya mayar wa muhallin Brexit. Waɗanda muka yi hira da su sun nuna goyon baya ga aikin da Greener UK ta yi wajen tsara yanayin dokar muhalli bayan Brexit." 

## Manazarta