Nancy polosi

Nancy Patricia Pelosi (/pəˈloʊsi/ pə-LOH-see; née D'Alesandro; an haife ta Maris 26, 1940) yar siyasa ce Ba’amurke wacce ita ce kakakin majalisar wakilai ta Amurka ta 52, wacce ta yi aiki daga 2007 zuwa 2011 kuma daga 2019. zuwa 2023. 'Yar jam'iyyar Democrat, ita ce mace ta farko da aka zaba a matsayin majalisar dokokin Amurka Kakakin majalisar kuma mace ta farko da ta jagoranci babbar jam'iyyar siyasa a ko wace jam'iyyar ta Congress, wacce ke jagorantar jam'iyyar Democrat daga 2003 zuwa 2023.Memba na House tun 1987, Pelosi a halin yanzu yana wakiltar gundumar majalisa ta 11 ta California, wanda ya haɗa da yawancin San Francisco. Ita ce shugabar wakilan majalisar California.

An haifi Pelosi kuma ta girma a Baltimore, kuma diya ce ga magajin gari kuma dan majalisa Thomas D'Alesandro Jr. Ta sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Trinity, Washington, a 1962 kuma ta auri dan kasuwa Paul Pelosi a shekara mai zuwa; su biyun sun hadu ne yayin da dukkansu dalibai ne. Sun ƙaura zuwa birnin New York kafin su zauna a San Francisco tare da yaransu.Pelosi ta ci gaba da samun matsayi na Majalisar Demokaradiyya ta Majalisar Dokoki don a zabe shi bulala na 'yan majalisa a 2001[1] kuma ta zama shugabar marasa rinjaye a majalisar shekara guda bayan haka,  ta zama mace ta farko da ta rike kowannen wadannan mukamai a kowane zauren Majalisa. .

A zaben tsakiyar wa'adi na 2006, Pelosi ta jagoranci 'yan jam'iyyar Democrat zuwa ga rinjaye a majalisar a karon farko cikin shekaru 12 kuma daga baya aka zabe ta a matsayin kakakin majalisar, inda ta zama mace ta farko da ta rike mukamin.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Nancy Pelosi a Baltimore, Maryland, ga dangin Ba'amurke ɗan Italiya. Ita kaɗai ce 'ya kuma ƙaramar 'ya'ya shida na Annunciata M. "Nancy" D'Alesandro (née Lombardi)  da Thomas D'Alesandro Jr.[ An haifi mahaifiyarta a Fornelli, Isernia, Molise, a Kudancin Italiya, kuma ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a cikin 1912;  mahaifinta ya samo asalinsa na Italiyanci zuwa Genoa, Venice da Abruzzo. Lokacin da aka haifi Pelosi, mahaifinta dan majalisar wakilai ne daga Maryland. Ya zama magajin garin Baltimore bayan shekaru bakwai.   ,Mahaifiyar Pelosi ita ma ta kasance mai taka-tsan-tsan a harkokin siyasa, tana tsara matan Demokradiyya da kuma koya wa 'yarta dabarun siyasa. Ɗan'uwan Pelosi, Thomas D'Alesandro III, kuma ɗan Democrat, an zaɓi shi a matsayin shugaban majalisar birnin Baltimore kuma daga baya ya zama magajin gari daga 1967 zuwa 1971.

Pelosi ta taimaka wa mahaifinta a taron yakin neman zabensa, kuma ta halarci jawabin farko na Shugaba John F. Kennedy a cikin Janairu 1961. A cikin 1958, Pelosi ta sauke karatu daga Cibiyar Notre Dame, makarantar sakandaren Katolika ta 'yan mata duka a Baltimore. A cikin 1962, ta sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Trinity (yanzu Jami'ar Trinity Washington) a Washington, D.C., tare da Bachelor of Arts a kimiyyar siyasa. Pelosi ya yi aiki ga Sanata Daniel Brewster (D-Maryland) a cikin 1960s tare da Shugaban Masu Rinjaye na Majalisar Steny Hoyer na gaba.

## Farkon aiki

Pelosi, mahaifiyarta, da Shugaba John F. Kennedy suna kallon lokacin da aka rantsar da mahaifinta a matsayin memba na Hukumar Sake Tattaunawa, 1961.
Bayan ƙaura zuwa San Francisco, Pelosi ta zama abokantaka da ɗan majalisa na gunduma na 5 Phillip Burton kuma ta fara aiki tuƙuru a fagen siyasar Demokraɗiyya. A cikin 1976, an zabe ta a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Dimokuradiyya daga California, matsayin da za ta rike har zuwa 1996. An zabe ta a matsayin shugabar jam’iyya ta Arewacin California a shekarar 1977, kuma bayan shekaru hudu aka zabe ta ta shugabanci jam’iyyar Democrat ta California, wadda ta jagoranci har zuwa 1983. Daga baya, Pelosi ta zama shugabar kwamitin karbar bakuncin taron Democratic National Convention a San Francisco a 1984, sannan a matsayin shugaban kwamitin yakin neman zaben Sanatan Demokradiyya daga 1985 zuwa 1986. Pelosi ta hada hannu da rubuta Dokar CARE ta Ryan White, wadda ta ware kudade da aka sadaukar don samar da jiyya da ayyuka ga wadanda cutar ta HIV/AIDS ta shafa. Shugaba George H. W. Bush ya sanya hannu kan dokar a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1990.

A cikin Maris 1988, Pelosi ya zaɓi Dokar Maido da Haƙƙin Bil'adama na 1987 (haka da soke veto na Shugaba Ronald Reagan).  

## Aikin farko a matsayin year majalisa
Pelosi ya taimaka wajen tsara Dokar Rigakafin Rigakafin Rigakafin Hannun Hannu, tare da aiki tare da Sanatan California Dianne Feinstein da dan majalisar New York Chuck Schumer. Ya zama doka a shekarar 1994. Pelosi ya kuma rike kujeru a kan muhimman kwamitoci, kamar kwamitin kasafin kudi na majalisar da kwamitin leken asiri na majalisar.

A shekara ta 2001, an zabi Pelosi a matsayin bulala na 'yan tsiraru na majalisar, mai mulki na biyu ga Shugaban marasa rinjaye Dick Gephardt. Ita ce mace ta farko a tarihin Amurka da ta rike wannan matsayi

## Manazarta