Walter Reder

**Walter Reder** (4 ga Fabrairu 1915 - 26 ga Afrilu 1991) kwamandan rundunar SS ta Austria ne kuma mai aikata laifukan yaƙi a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.  Ya yi aiki tare da Rundunar SS Totenkopf da Rundunar SS Reichsführer-SS . Shi da rundunar da ke ƙarƙashinsa sun aikata kisan gillar Vinca da kisan gillar Marzabotto a Italiya a 1944. Bayan yaƙin, an yanke wa Reder hukuncin laifukan yaƙi a Italiya.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Walter Reder a Freiwaldau, Silesia ta Austria, Austria-Hungary. Iyalinsa suna da ra'ayin mazan jiya. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya da kuma rugujewar Austria-Hungary, iyalin sun bar Silesia ta Austria suka zauna a Garsten kusa da Steyr, gidan kakanninsu. Mahaifin Reder, Rudolf, ya yi aiki a *Brotfabrik Reders Söhne* ("'Ya'yan Masana'antar Burodi Reder") a Garsten kuma ya kafa masana'antar kalkuleta a 1925. A cewar bayanan manema labarai daga shekarun 1920, kamfanin ba shi da kwanciyar hankali a fannin kuɗi kuma ya fatara a 1928. Daga baya, mahaifin Reder ya sami hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku saboda zamba.    

Sakamakon fatara, Reder ya bar iyalinsa ya zauna tare da wata goggo a Vienna. A shekarar 1932, ya tafi Linz ya sami ilimi a  . A wannan shekarar, ya shiga ƙungiyar matasan Hitler . 

## Aikin SS

Reder ya shiga rundunar SS-Verfügungstruppe kuma an ba shi izinin zama ɗan ƙasar Jamus a watan Disamba na 1934. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ya yi aiki a Waffen-SS . A watan Maris na 1943 ya ji rauni kuma ya rasa hannunsa na hagu. Bayan ya murmure, an tura shi cikin rundunar SS Panzergrenadier Training and Replacement Battalion 3. (Wannan runduna tana da hannu a cikin tawayen Warsaw Ghetto na Afrilu-Yuli 1943). A watan Disamba na 1943, an mayar da Reder zuwa sabuwar rundunar SS Panzergrenadier ta 16 Reichsführer-SS kuma ya yi aiki a Italiya har zuwa 1945. A shekarar 1943, Reder ya zama kwamandan rundunar SS-Panzer-Aufklärungsabteilung 16, wadda ta yi kisan gilla da dama a 1944. A watan Maris na 1945, rundunarsa ta koma Hungary daga baya kuma ta koma Austria. Sojojin Amurka sun kama Reder, sannan suka miƙa shi ga sojojin Birtaniya kusa da Klagenfurt .

## Shari'a da hukunci
An mika Reder zuwa Italiya a watan Mayun 1948 domin a gurfanar da shi a gaban kuliya bisa laifukan yaƙi. Kotun sojin Italiya da ke Bologna ta gurfanar da shi a gaban kuliya bisa umarnin lalata garin Marzabotto da wasu ƙauyuka kusa da Bologna a watan Agusta da Satumba na 1944 a lokacin da ake kira zanga-zangar adawa da jam'iyya, da kuma umarnin kisan fararen hula 'yan Italiya 2,700 a Tuscany da Emilia a wannan lokacin. A watan Oktoban 1951, an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai a gidan yarin da ke Gaeta, a gabar tekun Tyrrhenian tsakanin Naples da Rome. 

'Yan ƙasar Marzabotto da waɗanda suka tsira daga kisan gillar sun kaɗa ƙuri'a 237 a kan 1 kan kin 'yantar da Reder. Jami'an yankin sun bayyana cewa fararen hula 1,830 ne suka mutu a kisan gillar da aka yi a Marzabotto da kewaye. 

Shekaru bayan haka, an yi wa gungun sojojin SS waɗanda Reder ya jagoranta shari'a a shekarar 1944 shari'a aka kuma yanke musu hukunci saboda rawar da suka taka a kisan kiyashin Sant'Anna di Stazzema . An yanke musu hukunci da kuma yanke musu hukunci ba tare da sun bayyana ba.  An yi wa Reder afuwa a watan Janairun 1985, bayan haka ya koma Austria. Ya mutu a shekarar 1991. 

#### MANAZARTA