Annie Botha

Annie Botha (née Emmett; 3 ga Yulin 1864 - 20 ga Mayu Shekata ta 1937) ta kasance shugabar jama'a ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma mai karbar bakuncin siyasa. Ita ce matar Louis Botha, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na farko na Afirka ta Kudu. [1] Ta kafa gidan marayu a Afirka ta Kudu kuma, tare da Georgiana Solomon, ta kafa kuma ta jagoranci Tarayyar Mata ta Afirka ta Kudu.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Shekaru na ƙuruciya
An haifi Botha Annie Frances Bland Emmett a ranar 3 ga Yuli 1864 a Swellendam ga John Cheere Emmett (Swellendam, 19 ga Maris 1822 - Pretoria, 26 ga Janairu Shekara ta 1905), manomi, da matarsa, Helen Laetitia Bland (kuma Helena Letitia du Plessis Bland ko Helena Aletta Emmett, an haife ta a George, Western Cape, 9 ga Disamba 1833 - ta mutu 1895).  Annie ta kasance 'yar'uwa ga Transvaal Boer War Bittereinder janar Joseph James Cheere Emmett (J.C. Emmett, Swellendam, 19 Janairu 1866 - 16 Agusta shekara ta 1933).   An haife ta ne a cikin bangaskiyar Anglican kuma iyalinta mambobi ne na Cocin Lardin Kudancin Afirka.  A shekara ta 1869, iyalinta suka koma Orange Free State kuma suka zauna a gona tsakanin Harrismith da Vrede. Ta yi karatu a Bloemfontein" id="mwPg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="St. Michael's School, Bloemfontein">Makarantar St. Michael, makarantar Anglican a Bloemfontein da Community of St Michael and All Angels ke gudanarwa. Botha daga baya ta koyar a makarantar har sai da ta koma tare da iyayenta zuwa Vryheid .

### Aure ga Louis Botha
Yayinda take zaune a Vryheid, ta sadu da Louis Botha . Sun yi aure a Cocin Dutch Reformed a Vryheid a ranar 13 ga Disamba 1886 kuma suna da 'ya'ya biyar. Botha daga baya ya tuba daga Anglicanism zuwa Dutch Reformed Protestantism. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan bikin aurensu, sun zauna a gonar Waterval a Vryheid .

### Yaƙin Boer na Biyu, 1899-1902
A lokacin Yaƙin Boer na Biyu, iyalin suka koma Pretoria kuma suka kasance a can bayan da sojojin Burtaniya suka mamaye birnin a cikin 1900 karkashin jagorancin Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts. Mijin Botha ya yi aiki a matsayin janar na Boer kuma daga baya a matsayin Babban Kwamandan Transvall a lokacin yakin. Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener ya shawo kan Botha don gano ko mijinta zai yarda ya sadu da shi, bayan da ya zama kamar sojojin Boer ba za su mika wuya ba. An ba ta izinin ziyartar shi a Bothasberg, bayan tafiya ta jirgin kasa da kuma karusar da ake ja. Ta shawo kan mijinta ya sadu da Lord Kitchener a Middelburg a watan Fabrairun 1901. Taron bai yi nasara ba ga tattaunawar amma shawarwarin Burtaniya sun zama tushe don ƙarin tattaunawa a watan Mayu 1902.

A cikin 1901 an ba Botha damar zuwa Turai, inda ta kasance har sai yakin ya ƙare. Yayinda take can, ta karbi bakuncin janar din Boer Koos de la Rey da Christiaan na Wet yayin da suke tara kudi ga wadanda ke fama da yaki. Ta koma Afirka ta Kudu a 1902 kuma ta gano cewa an lalata gidansu, don haka iyalin suka zauna a gida a kan titin Cilliers a Pretoria.

### Ayyukan al'umma bayan yakin
Bayan yakin, Botha da mijinta sun tafi yawon shakatawa a cikin ƙauyuka don inganta ɗabi'a da samar da abinci da sauran abubuwan more rayuwa ga mutane. A ranar 19 ga Oktoba 1904, tare da Georgiana Solomon, ta kafa Tarayyar Mata ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar. Kungiyar agaji ta yi kamfen don adana al'adun Afrikaner da mutane. Ta sauka a matsayin shugabar bayan zaben mijinta a matsayin Firayim Minista na Transvaal Colony amma an zabi ta don shugabancin girmamawa a cikin kungiyar.

Botha ya kafa Gidan Louis Botha don Marayu da Yara da ke Bukata. A shekara ta 1911, ta yi tafiya zuwa Ingila don halartar bikin auren Hamar Greenwood da Margery Spencer . 

Bayan rasuwar mijinta a 1919, Botha ta zauna a gona a Rusthof kuma ta yi hunturu a Sezela, inda ta mutu a 1937.
Fayil:Mrs._Commandant-General_Louis_Botha_(Annie_Frances_Bland_Emmett)_from_Hillegas,_With_the_Boers,_1900.jpg|Annie Emmett with a flag, from Hillegas: With the Boers, 1900.
Fayil:Die_Familie_des_Ministerpräsdenten_Louis_Botha,_1907.jpg|Rudolf Steger: Annie Emmett with two young women and two small sons, 1907
Fayil:Generaal_Louis_Botha_(1862-1919)_met_zijn_vrouw_te_Rustenberg,_Zuid_Afrika,_SFA002002570.jpg|Annie Emmett and Louis Botha in Rustenburg around 1915, while Louis was prime minister of the Union of South Africa.


## Manazarta