Ottoline Leyser

**Dame Henrietta Miriam Ottoline Leyser** DBE FRS (an haife ta 7 Maris 1965)  masanin kimiyyar tsire-tsire ne na Burtaniya kuma Regius Farfesa na Botany a Jami'ar Cambridge . Daga 2013 zuwa 2020 ta kasance darakta na Sainsbury Laboratory, Cambridge . Daga 2020 zuwa 2025 ta kasance Shugaba na UK Research and Innovation (UKRI).

## Ilimi
An yi rajistar haihuwar Leyser a Ploughley, Oxfordshire .  Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Wychwood da ke Oxford  da Jami'ar Cambridge a matsayin dalibi na farko na Kwalejin Newnham, inda ta sami digiri na farko a fannin Kimiyya ta Halitta a 1986 sannan ta sami digiri a fannin Genetics  a 1990 don bincike wanda Ian Furner ke kula da shi.

## Bincike da aiki
Binciken postdoctoral na Leyser a Jami'ar Indiana ya riga ya zama lacca a Jami'an York, inda ta yi aiki daga 1994 zuwa 2010. Daga nan sai ta shiga cikin kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Sainsbury mai zaman kanta a Cambridge,  kuma ta kasance darektan wannan cibiyar daga 2013 zuwa 2020.  Binciken Leyser yana cikin kwayoyin halitta na ci gaban shuke-shuke da hulɗar hormones na shuke-fuki tare da muhalli.

A wani lokaci a kusa da 2019, Leyser ya jagoranci Kwamitin Gudanar da Kimiyya da Manufofin Cibiyar a Cambridge. A cikin 2020 an nada ta Babban Darakta na Bincike da Innovation na Burtaniya, hukumar da ke jagorantar kudaden gwamnati zuwa bincike da kirkire-kirkire. An zabe ta Regius Farfesa na Botany a Cambridge a wannan shekarar.

### Kyaututtuka da girmamawa
An zabi Leyser a matsayin Fellow na Royal Society (FRS) a shekara ta 2007. Zaben da ta yi ya ce:

An nada Leyser a matsayin Kwamandan Order of the British Empire (CBE) a cikin 2009 New Year Honours .  Ta kasance memba na Majalisar Nuffield kan Bioethics daga 2009 zuwa 2015,  kuma memba na Jam'iyyar Ma'aikata ta Majalisar kan Biofuels (2009-2011). 

An zabi Leyser a matsayin abokin tarayya na kasashen waje na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Amurka a shekarar 2012.  Ta kasance memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Leopoldina ta Jamus tun daga shekara ta 2014.  A shekara ta 2016, Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Norway (NTNU) ta ba ta digiri na girmamawa. Sauran girmamawa sun hada da lambar yabo ta Shugaban kasa ta Society of Experimental Biology (2000), lambar yabo ta Royal Society ta Rosalind Franklin (2007), lambar yabo ta Silver ta International Plant Growth Substance Association (2010), da kuma lambar yabo ta UK Genetic Society (2016, wanda ya amince da gudummawa mai ban mamaki ga binciken kwayoyin halitta). 

An nada Leyser a matsayin Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) a cikin 2017 New Year Honours don hidimomi ga shuka kimiyya, kimiyya a cikin al'umma, da daidaito da bambancin kimiyya.[1] A wannan shekarar, ta sami lambar yabo ta Mata a Kimiyya daga Ƙungiyar Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Turai (EMBO) da Tarayyar Kungiyoyin Kwayoyin Kwayar Turai (FEBS). [2]

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Leyser 'yar masana tarihi ce Henrietta Leyser da Karl Leyser .  Ta auri Stephen John Day a 1986 kuma tana da ɗa ɗaya da 'yar ɗaya.

Ta kasance baƙo sau biyu na Jim Al-Khalili a shirin BBC Radio 4 The Life Scientific .  A shekara ta 2005 an yi mata tambayoyi a kan NPR game da auxin da TIR1.  A cikin 2023 ta kasance baƙo na Michael Berkeley a kan Private Passions . 

## Manazarta