Manuela Dviri

**Manuela Dviri**, (an haife ta a Vitali Norsa (Padova, sha uku ga juneru shekara ta dubu daya da dari ta da arba'in da tara),

## Tarihin Rayuwar ta
Bayan ta tashi daga Padua zuwa Tel Aviv a Isra'ila a 1968, ta auri 'dan Isra'ila. Ta kammala karatun digiri a Jami'ar Bar-Ilan da digiri a cikin adabin Ingilishi da Faransanci kuma ta fara aikinta na ƙwararru a matsayin Malama a manyan makarantu, daga baya kuma, a cibiyar kula da yara masu tabin hankali. Daga baya ta yi aiki a Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Weizmann a fannin huldar kasa da kasa. A ranar ashirin da shida ga Fabrairun a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da takwas ne aka kashe danta Yonathan wanda ke aiki a cikin sojojin Isra'ila a wani rikici da kungiyar Hizbullah . A gare shi Manuela Dviri ta sadaukar da wasan kwaikwayon *Ƙasar madara da zuma (shabbat)*, wanda Ottavia Piccolo ya shirya kuma Silvano Piccardi  ya jagoranta. A yau ita 'yar jarida ce kuma marubuci kuma rayuwa ta raba tsakanin Italiya da Isra'ila.

### Yakin Labanon da Kamfen na "Uwa Hudu".
Yayin da ake ci gaba da fama da rikici a kasar Labanon, a cikin makon makoki na mutuwar danta Yonathan (ashirin da shida ga Fabrairu, shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da takwas), Manuela Dviri ta nuna rashin amincewarta da manufofin gwamnati tare da gabatar da kalamanta na farko kan rashin amfani da wauta na yakin da aka gudanar. a wajen iyakokin kasar ta hanyar buga wasiku masu zafi guda uku na zanga-zangar da aka aika wa Firayim Minista na lokacin Benjamin Netanyahu . Bayan wasu 'yan watanni ya bar aikinsa a Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Weizmann don sadaukar da kansa gaba daya ga yakin neman zabe na rayuwa da kuma yaki da yaki, inda ya yi kira a bainar jama'a da a janye sojojin Isra'ila daga yankin Lebanon. Yaƙin neman zaɓe, wanda ake tunawa a Isra'ila a matsayin na "Uwar Uwa huɗu", ya ƙunshi ayyuka daban-daban na zanga-zangar, ciki har da zaman kwanaki goma sha biyar a gaban gidan shugaban Isra'ila Ezer Weizman . Yakin da ake yi a kasar Lebanon ya samu nasara. A cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in, Ehud Barak, shugaban 'yan adawa, ya bayyana cewa, idan aka zabe shi, zai janye sojojin Isra'ila daga Lebanon, wanda zai yi a shekara mai zuwa. Waɗannan shekaru ne da ta shahara a cikin Isra’ila har ta kai ga shahararriyar jaridar *Yediot Aharonot* ta ba da rahotonta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mata 50 da suka yi fice a tarihin ƙasar Isra’ila.

### Ayyukan aikin jarida
Bayan abubuwan da suka faru a Lebanon, Manuela Dviri ta fara aiki mai tsanani a matsayin ɗan jarida da marubuci. Ya rubuta don littattafan Isra'ila *Maariv*, *Yediot Aharonot* da *Haaretz* . A cikin shekara ta dubu biyu  ya buga (a cikin Ibrananci) littafin labarun *Beizà shel shokolad* ( *The cakulan kwai* ) da labaru da wakoki a cikin tarin daban-daban. A cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da daya ya fara haɗin gwiwa tare da *Corriere della Sera* inda ya buga "Diary daga Tel Aviv" kuma a cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da hudu tare da *Vanity Fair* wanda ya buga tambayoyi, labaru, rahotanni daga Isra'ila da kuma bayan  . A cikin 2009 ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan jaridar Italiya sittin da Mariano Sabatini ya yi hira da shi don buga *Ci metto la firma!* *Rikicin Shahararrun 'Yan Jarida* . 

### Daga ''Rayuwa a Ƙasar Madara da Ruwan Zuma'' zuwa ''Duniya Ba tare da Mu ba''
Ayyukanta  a filin wasan kwaikwayo ta  fara a 2002, lokacin da ya sadu da Ottavia Piccolo da Silvano Piccardi . A buƙatarsu, tare da haɗin gwiwar Silvano Piccardi, ta  rubuta wani wasan kwaikwayo mai suna *Ƙasar madara da zuma*, inda wata Bayahudiya Isra'ila ta yi magana kuma ta sha wahala tare da abokanta na Falasdinu kuma ta tuna da fatalwowi na baya. An samar *da ƙasar madara da zuma* daga 2003 zuwa 2005 ta La Contemporanea tare da fassarar Ottavia Piccolo tare da Enzo Curcuru da Silvano Piccardi ya jagoranci, tare da nasara tare da masu sauraro da masu sukar. A cikin 2004 an buga *rayuwa a ƙasar madara da zuma*, wani littafin mawaƙa wanda ya tattara, ban da wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma shaidarsa na sirri da na ƴan uwansa masu fafutuka, Italiyanci da Isra'ilawa. A cikin 2003, an tattara labaran da ke cikin "Diary daga Tel Aviv" na *Corriere della Sera* a cikin littafin *Yaƙi a Idanunku* . A cikin 2009 an haɗa wasu rubutun nasa a cikin shirin da RAI Trade *Diari del Novecento* ya rarraba. Daga 2013 zuwa 2015 ya yi aiki a kan rubuta littafin *A duniya ba tare da mu*, wanda aka buga a Italiya a ranar 13 ga Janairu 2015 ta gidan buga littattafai na Piemme tare da gabatarwar Gad Lerner kuma an sake gyara shi a cikin 2017 tare da Mondadori . Bayan bincike mai zurfi a cikin ma'ajiyar tarihin iyalan Yahudawa a Turai da Isra'ila, kundin ya ba da labarin da ba a buga ba kuma na ban mamaki na Yahudawan Italiya a shekarun Shoa. 

### "Saving Children" da sauran ayyukan jin kai

Ayyukansa na zaman lafiya, wanda ba a taɓa katsewa ba, ya haɗa da, bayan janyewar daga Lebanon da farkon Intifada, da yawa shirye-shirye na aiki da ci gaba da haɗin gwiwa tare da Palasdinawa. Ƙirƙirar ayyuka daban-daban na tsaka-tsaki (Isra'ila-Falasdinawa), wanda mafi mahimmanci shine "Ceto Yara" aikin da ke kula da yara Falasdinawa marasa lafiya waɗanda ba za a iya ba da su ba, saboda rashin kuɗi ko tsari, ta tsarin kiwon lafiyar Falasdinu. An fara shi a cikin Nuwamba shekara ta dubu biyu da uku,  "Ceto Yara" shine sakamakon haɗin gwiwa tare da "Cibiyar Aminci ta Peres" tare da kungiyoyin likitocin Isra'ila da Falasdinu, likitocin Isra'ila da Falasdinu da kuma godiya ga gagarumin taimakon kuɗi na Italiyanci (wanda ya fito daga yankunan Italiyanci  . ). Aikin ya yi nasarar kula da kula da yara Falasdinawa 10,000 ya zuwa yanzu, a asibitoci daban-daban na Isra'ila guda hudu  . Manuela Dviri kuma ita ce mai tallata layin kayan ado na Isra'ila/Falasdinawa "Shalom Banot" (a cikin Ibrananci) ko "Salam Banat" (a cikin Larabci), ma'ana "aminci tsakanin mata" wanda matan Isra'ila ke kera riga tare da haɗin gwiwar matan Palasdinawa waɗanda suke. yi musu sutura. An sayar da riguna a Isra'ila, a cikin shagunan abokin tarayya na Isra'ila "Comme il faut", tare da babban nasara. A ranar 8 ga watan Yuni, 2014, yana cikin tawagar Isra'ila a taron zaman lafiya da aka gudanar a fadar Vatican tsakanin Paparoma Francis, Patriarch Bartholomew na Konstantinoful da shugabannin Falasdinu da Isra'ila Abu Mazen da Shimon Peres.

## Manazarta