Cibiyar Kula da Muhalli

**Cibiyar Ecotechnics** wata ƙungiya ce ta agaji ta ilimi, horo da bincike wacce ke da sha'awa ta musamman a fannin fasahar muhalli, muhalli, kiyayewa, da gado.  Tare da hedikwatarta ta Burtaniya a London, Ingila da kuma reshenta na Amurka a Santa Fe, NM, an kafa cibiyar ne don "haɓaka da aiwatar da fannin fasahar muhalli: ilimin halittu na fasaha, da fasahar muhalli." 

Fasahar muhalli wata kimiyya ce da aka gabatar wadda ke magana game da alaƙar da ke tsakanin ɗan adam da yanayin halittu .  Ya ƙunshi amfani da hanyoyin fasaha don gudanar da yanayin halittu . Yana neman biyan buƙatun ɗan adam, bisa ga zurfin fahimtar yanayin halittu na halitta, da kuma rage cikas ga waɗannan yanayin halittu. 

An kafa kuma aka kafa cibiyar a New Mexico a shekarar 1973  ta hannun membobin ƙungiyar kare al'adu ta Synergia Ranch,  kuma aka kafa ta a Burtaniya a shekarar 1985.  Ƙungiyar agaji ce da aka amince da ita a Ingila, Wales, da Amurka.

## Ayyuka, Jirgin Ruwa
Cibiyar Ecotechnics tana gudanar da bita, tana shirya tarurruka, kuma tana gudanar da bincike a fannin muhalli. Ta haɓaka aikin gona, tsaftace ruwan shara da iska, da fasahar biosphere; kuma ta buga littattafai kan fasahar muhalli, batutuwan muhalli da al'adu. 

Jirgin binciken muhalli, *Heraclitus*, wanda cibiyar ta mallaka, an tsara shi kuma an gina shi da ma'aikata daga aikin farko na muhalli a New Mexico. Jirgin ruwan wani cakuda ne na musamman na da da na zamani: ferro-siminti don jikin jirgin da bene, jiragen ruwa na China da aka ƙara musu injin dizal. Jirgin *ruwan Heraclitus* ya yi tafiya a cikin tekuna tsawon shekaru da yawa tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da shi a Oakland, California a 1975.  Ya yi balaguro goma sha biyu,  Wasu daga cikinsu sun kasance balaguron shekaru uku a duniya a cikin wurare masu zafi suna binciken asalin al'adun ɗan adam. Hakanan ya hau Kogin Amazon yana gudanar da tarin halittun ethnobotanical a Peru kuma ya zagaya Kudancin Amurka tare da balaguron zuwa Antarctica .   Ya tattara murjani daga gabar tekun Yucatán don aikin Biosphere 2 kuma daga 1996 zuwa 2008 ya haɗu da Gidauniyar Biosphere don taswira da nazarin lafiyar murjani reefs a wurare da yawa a cikin tekun Pacific da Indiya.   Aikinsa na baya-bayan nan shine aikin tarihin baki tsakanin mutanen tashar jiragen ruwa da na teku na Bahar Rum.  Jirgin ruwan RV *Heraclitus* yana cikin tashar ruwa a Roses, Spain ana sake gina shi kusan gaba ɗaya bayan ya yi tafiyar mil 270,000. 

## Shawarwari kan ayyukan aikin muhalli
Cibiyar tana cikin jerin ayyukan nuna yanayin muhalli, waɗanda aka zaɓa a cikin halittu masu ƙalubale da ke fuskantar lalacewar muhalli da rikicin al'adu. An zaɓi waɗannan ne saboda hanyoyin gargajiya ba sa aiki, suna buƙatar sabbin hanyoyin "tsarin muhalli" waɗanda ke da manufofin haɓaka muhalli, dorewar tattalin arziki da haɓaka iyawar membobin IE da abokan hulɗa. Ayyukan, da Heraclitus, wurare ne da ake ba da shirye-shiryen ilimi na hannu da damar sa kai.

An fara aikin Synergia Ranch a shekarar 1969, kuma shine aikin farko na fannin muhalli na cibiyar. A can, a kan filayen ciyayi na juniper/pinon mai fadin eka 130, IE ta ƙirƙiro wani shiri don maido da ƙasar, da nufin ƙirƙirar wani wuri mai faɗi a cikin hamada. An dasa bishiyoyi sama da dubu, ciki har da bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace 450, lambunan kayan lambu na halitta da kuma wani babban shirin gina ƙasa ta amfani da takin zamani don dawo da rashin haihuwa ga yankin da aka yi kiwo fiye da kiwo kuma aka share don noman fili mai faɗi a shekarun 1920. An gina gine-ginen Adobe da wani babban dutse mai siffar geodesic kuma an fara ayyukan fasaha ciki har da tukwane, aikin katako, aikin ƙarfe, tufafi, fata.  Wani kamfanin gini ya gina gine-gine kimanin dozin uku na adobe a Santa Fe, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga sake farfaɗo da gine-ginen adobe na gargajiya. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Gonakin 'ya'yan itatuwa da lambuna suna da takardar shaidar Organic kuma a shekarar 2016 Synergia Ranch ta lashe kyautar Good Earth a taron Noma na New Mexico Organic domin girmama kula da filaye.  Tsarin rayuwar muhalli shine a daidaita ta hanyar shiga cikin layuka uku na aiki: muhalli, kasuwanci da wasan kwaikwayo. Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na dukkan damarmaki yana da hedikwata a Synergia Ranch tsawon sama da shekaru goma. 

Les Marronniers kusa da Aix-en-Provence, Faransa, wanda aka fara a shekarar 1976, shine aikin filin fasahar muhalli a cikin biome na Bahar Rum. Hakanan ya kasance wuri mai yawan tarurrukan ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda IE ke shiryawa wanda ke haɗa masana kimiyya, masu fasaha, injiniyoyi, manajoji da masu tunani don shiga kan batutuwan da suka shafi fannoni daban-daban. Les Marronniers ta kuma sake farfaɗo da ƙananan gonaki na noma da aka haɗa a yankin, tare da gonakin inabi, inabi, amfanin gona na gonaki, gandun daji, dabbobin gida da kuma bita na fasaha/zane-zane. 

## Manazarta