Manuchehr Kholiqnazarov

**Manuchehr Kholiqnazarov** (Tajik; ), wani lokaci ana rubuta shi **Manuchehr Kholiknazarov**, ɗan Tajik mai fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan adam kuma lauya daga Gorno-Badakhshan, yanki mai cin gashin kansa na Tajikistan. Kame shi da yanke masa hukunci a shekarar 2022 bayan zanga-zangar lumana a Khorog ya haifar da tofin Allah tsine daga kungiyoyin kare hakkin ɗan Adam.

## Sana'a
Kholiqnazarov ƙwararren lauya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan Ƙungiyar Lauyoyi ta Pamir har zuwa lokacin da aka kama shi a shekarar 2022, wanda ya ba da shawara don kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙabilar Pamiri 'yan asalin Gorno-Badakhshan.  Har ila yau, memba ne na Ƙungiyar Jama'a ta Civil Society Coalition da ke adawa da azabtarwa da rashin hukunci a Tajikistan.

## Gwagwarmaya
A ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba, 2021, Gulbuddin Ziyobekov, ɗan shekara 29 Pamiri, jami'an tsaron Tajik sun kashe shi yayin wani samame a Tavdem, wani ƙauye a gundumar Roshtqal'a na Gorno-Badakhshan. Yayin da hukumomi suka bayar da rahoton cewa Ziyobekov ya bijirewa kama shi kuma an kashe shi a lokacin da ake harbe-harbe, asusun shaidu da faifan wayar hannu sun nuna cewa an kashe shi ba bisa ka'ida ba.  Kwanaki huɗu bayan mutuwar Ziyobekov, da kuma bayan zanga-zangar da aka yi a babban birnin yankin, Khorog, Kholiqnazarov ya zama memba na Hukumar 44, wata kungiya da aka kafa domin binciken kisan Ziyobekov.    

## Kamawa da ɗauri
A ranar 28 ga watan Mayu 2022 Kholiqnazarov, tare da sauran membobin Hukumar 44, an kama su kuma an tuhume su da "shiga cikin kungiyar masu aikata laifuka" da "shiga ayyukan kungiyar da aka haramta saboda ayyukanta na tsattsauran ra'ayi" a karkashin articles 187 da 307 na Kundin Laifuka ta Tajikistan.  A ranar 6 ga watan Yuni 2022, an tura shi wurin da ake tsare da Kwamitin Tsaro na Jiha a Dushanbe. 

A ranar 21 ga watan Oktoba, 2022 Mary Lawlor, mai ba da rahoto na musamman na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya kan halin da masu kare hakkin ɗan Adam ke ciki, ta fitar da sanarwa yayin wata ziyara da ta kai Tajikistan, inda ta bayyana damuwarta game da ci gaba da tsare Kholiqnazarov da sauran mambobin Hukumar 44. 

A ranar 9 ga watan Disamba 2022, Kotun Koli ta Tajikistan ta sami Kholiqnazarov da laifi kuma ta yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 16, tare da Ulfatkhonim Mamadshoeva, wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 21; Kholiqnazarov ya musanta zargin kuma ya musanta aikata laifin.   An soki shari'ar da rashin bai wa Kholiqnazarov da sauran waɗanda ake tuhuma damar samun lauyoyi ko ganin shaidar da ake amfani da su a kansu.  

### Amsa ta ƙasa da ƙasa
An buga wata sanarwar haɗin gwiwa ta yin kira da a gaggauta sakin Kholiqnazarov ba tare da wani sharaɗi ba, wanda kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Human Rights Watch ta sanya wa hannu; Haɗin gwiwar Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam na Duniya; Kungiyar Yaki da azabtarwa ta Duniya; Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights; Kwamitin Helsinki na Norwegian; Masu tsaron gaba; Ƙungiyar Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam ta Duniya; da 'Freedom Now.  

Syinat Sultanalieva na kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Human Rights Watch ta kira hukuncin da aka yanke wa Kholiqnazarov a matsayin "ramuwar gayya kai tsaye" kan aikinsa na mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama.  Brigitte Dufour ta Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Haƙƙin Bil Adama ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta kira Kholiqnazarov a matsayin "fitaccen mai kare haƙƙin ɗan adam kuma mai yaƙi da zalunci".  Gerald Staberok na kungiyar yaki da azabtarwa ta duniya ya bayyana hukuncin a matsayin "samun sabani" tare da yin kira ga a gaggauta sakin sa. 

## Manazarta