Yanayin Barbados

Barbados tsibiri ne na nahiya a Arewacin Tekun *Atlantika* kuma yana a 13°10' arewa da equator, da 59°32' yamma da Prime Meridian.  A matsayin tsibirin gabas mafi ƙanƙanta na Antilles a Yammacin Indiya, Barbados yana da tazarar kilomita 160 (100 mi) gabas da tsibiran Windward da Tekun Caribbean.  230.2 mi) wanda ke bai wa Barbados jimillar yanki na ruwa na murabba'in murabba'in kilomita 186,898 (72,162 sq mi).[2]  Daga cikin jimillar yankin EEZ, an ware 70,000 km2 don hakar mai a teku.] Wani aikace-aikacen da ake jira ga UNCLOS ya sanya don la'akari da wani yanki mai nisan mil 200 na ruwa (370.4 km; 230.2 mi) zuwa gabas da kudu (ko zuwa gefen gabar nahiyar).  A yamma, yawancin iyakokin Barbados na teku sun ƙunshi layukan tsaka-tsaki tare da makwabta.  Waɗannan makwabta sun haɗa da: Martinique, da Saint Lucia a arewa maso yamma, Saint Vincent da Grenadines a yamma, Trinidad da Tobago da Venezuela zuwa kudu maso yamma, da Guyana a kudu maso gabas.

Jimlar yankin ƙasar Barbados tana da  km2  sq ,  kuma tana da iyakar bakin teku na  km (60 .  Wani lokaci ana kwatanta tsibirin da pear  ko ƙafar tumaki don siffarsa ta jiki. Barbados yana da matsakaicin tsawon arewa maso kudu na  (21  da matsakaitan faɗin gabas zuwa yamma na kilomita 23 (14 .

## Halayen jiki
Halayen jiki na Barbados sune ƙasashenta ko shimfidar wuri, filayen ƙasa, waɗanda aka raba su da tuddai masu juyawa waɗanda galibi suna daidaita da bakin teku. Hawan da ke cikin ciki ya kasance daga mita 180 zuwa 240 sama da matakin teku. Dutsen Hillaby shine mafi girman matsayi a mita 340 sama da matakin teku. Daga kudu, a Christ Church Ridge, tsaunuka sun kasance daga mita sittin zuwa casa'in. Kashi tamanin da biyar cikin dari na tsibirin ya kunshi dutse mai laushi mai kauri mai kauri ashirin da hudu zuwa talatin; Gundumar Scotland ta ƙunshi fitowar tsarin teku a farfajiya, duk da haka. An dasa sukari a kusan kashi 80 cikin 100 na tsibirin dutse. Ƙasa ta bambanta a cikin haihuwa; rushewa matsala ce, tare da asarar amfanin gona sakamakon rushewar ƙasa, washouts, da dutse mai fadowa. Yawancin ƙananan raƙuman ruwa suna cikin Gundumar Scotland. Sauran tsibirin yana da ƙananan raƙuman ruwa; duk da haka, ruwan sama yana cika ƙasa don samar da tashoshin karkashin kasa kamar sanannen Coles Cave .  Har ila yau sananne a tsibirin shine dutsen da aka sani da Pico Teneriffe  ko Pico de Tenerife, wanda aka sanya masa suna bayan gaskiyar cewa tsibirin Tenerife a Spain shine ƙasar farko a gabashin Barbados bisa ga imanin mazauna yankin.

A cikin gandun daji na Barbados yana kusan kashi 15% na jimlar ƙasar, daidai da hekta 6,300 na gandun daji a cikin 2020, wanda bai canza ba daga 1990. A cikin 2020, dajin da aka sake haɓaka ta dabi'a ya rufe kadada 6,300 (ha) kuma an shuka gandun daji (hectare 0).  Daga cikin gandun dajin da ke sake farfado da dabi'a 0% an ba da rahoton cewa su ne dajin na farko (wanda ya ƙunshi nau'ikan bishiyar da ba a iya gani a fili na ayyukan ɗan adam) kuma kusan kashi 5% na yankin dajin an samu a cikin wuraren da aka karewa.  A cikin shekara ta 2015, an ba da rahoton 1% na yankin dajin yana ƙarƙashin ikon jama'a, 0% na masu zaman kansu da 99% tare da mallakar da aka jera a matsayin wani ko ba a sani ba.

## Wuraren da ke da yawan jama'a
*Jerin*: Birane, garuruwa da ƙauyuka a Barbados.

* Birnin Bridgetown
* Garin Holetown
* Oistins
* Hanyoyi shida na Ƙetare
* Speightstown
* Saint Lawrence Gap
* Warrens
* Black Rock, Barbados
* Gidan Bankin

## Abubuwan da aka tsara
A cikin  shekara ta  2010, membobin masana'antar ƙasa mai daraja a Barbados sun ba da shawarar ƙirƙirar tsibirai na wucin gadi da za a sanya su a bakin tekun yamma. A cewar Paul Altman na Altman Realty shirin da aka tsara, zai kunshi tsibirai biyu, daya yana auna kadada 250 (1.0 ) a girman, kuma zai ba da sabon ci gaban yawon bude ido da shagunan boutique; yayin da tsibirin na biyu zai zama kadada 50 (200,000 m2) a girmansa, kuma zai zama wurin shakatawa na kasa. Dukkanin tsibirai da aka tsara za su kasance ɗan gajeren nesa daga Deep Water Harbour a Bridgetown.

Yankin kudu maso gabashin tsibirin ya sha wahala daga karamin man fetur da iskar gas daga yiwuwar tun farkon shekarar 1919 lokacin da Kamfanin Man Fetur na Tarayyar Burtaniya ya sami sama da kashi 75% na haƙƙin hakowa a Barbados. Kamar Trinidad da Tobago zuwa kudu maso yamma, an gano yankin Tekun Atlantika da ke kewaye da Barbados yana dauke da man fetur, duk da haka ana gudanar da bincike don ba da kimantawa na ainihin adadi.

Barbados tana cikin Yankin Lokaci na Gabashin Caribbean . Barbados ba ta kiyaye lokacin adana hasken rana. An yi amfani da shi na ƙarshe tsakanin Lahadi, 20 Afrilu 1980 a 2:00 AM da Alhamis, 25 Satumba 1980 a 2: 00 AM. A ranar 25 ga Satumba na wannan shekarar an sauya agogo daga -3:00 zuwa -4:00, inda ya kasance tun daga lokacin.

: Barbados tana da nisan kilomita 100 (160  a gabashin Tekun Caribbean da Tsibirin Windward a cikin Tekun Atlantika ta Arewa, mafi kai tsaye a gabashin Saint Vincent da Grenadines . 

; Taswirar taswira
:
: Amurka ta tsakiya da Caribbean

### Yankin

:* Jimillar: 430 km2
:* Ƙasa: 430 km2
:* Ruwa: 0 km2

### Yankin kwatankwacin

:* Kwatanta Australia: kasa da kashi ɗaya cikin biyar na yankin Babban Birnin Australiya
:* Kwatanta Kanada: dan Landan ya fi London girma a Lardin Ontario
:* Kwatanta United Kingdom: dan kadan ya fi Isle of Wight ko Saint Helena
:* Kwatanta Amurka: sau 2.5 girman Washington, DC, game da girman San Antonio, Texas, ko rabin girman Birnin New York

### Yankunan ƙasa

: 0 km
; Coastline
:
: 97 km
; Maritime claims
:* Territorial sea: 
:* Exclusive economic zone:  and 

### Yanayi

: Tropical; lokacin ruwan sama (Yuni zuwa Oktoba) 

: Yana da ɗan faɗi; yana tashi a hankali zuwa yankin tsaunuka na tsakiya
; Abubuwa masu tsanani
:* Yankin Arewa - North Point, Saint Lucy
:* Yankin Kudu - Kudancin Point, Silver Sands, Ikilisiyar KristiCocin Kristi
:* Yammacin Yamma - Harrison Point, Saint Lucy
:* Yankin Gabas - Kitridge Point, Saint Philip
:* Matsayi mafi ƙasƙanci: Tekun Atlantika: 0 m
:* Matsayi mafi tsawo: Dutsen Hillaby: 336 m

### Albarkatun halitta

: Kifi, iskar gas

### Amfani da ƙasa

:* Yankin noma: 25.58%
:* Amfanin gona na dindindin: 2.33%
:* Sauran: 72.09% (2012) 
; Ƙasar da ake ban ruwa
:
: 54.35 km2 (2003) 
; Cikakken maɓuɓɓugar ruwa mai sabuntawa
:
: 0.08 cu km (2011) 
; Rashin ruwa mai laushi (na gida / masana'antu / aikin gona) 
: jimlar: 0.1 cu km/shekara (20%/26%/254) 
: ga kowane mutum: 371.3 cu m/shekara (200p) 

### Haɗarin Halitta

: Guguwa da ba a saba gani ba; rushewar ƙasa na lokaci-lokaci; ambaliyar ruwa ta lokaci-lokacin, daga guguwar guguwa da abubuwan da suka faru na ruwan sama mai tsanani; da fari na lokaci-tsako, wanda ke haifar da gobara.

### Muhalli - batutuwan yanzu

: Rashin gurɓata ruwan bakin teku daga zubar da sharar gida ta jiragen ruwa; rushewar ƙasa; zubar da shara ba bisa ka'ida ba yana barazanar gurɓata ruwa
; Muhalli - yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa
:* Jam'iyyar zuwa: Biodiversity, Canjin Yanayi, Canjin Canjin Yanayin Yanayi-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Dabbobi masu haɗari, Hadari, Dokar Tekun, Ruwa na Ruwa, Kare Yankin Ozone, Ruwa, Ruwa
:* An sanya hannu, amma ba a tabbatar da shi ba: babu wani daga cikin yarjejeniyoyin da aka zaɓa
; Yanayin ƙasa - bayanin kula
:
: Tsibirin Caribbean mafi gabashin

## Yanayi

Barbados tana cikin wurare masu zafi. Yanayin teku mai kyau yana rinjayar iskar kasuwanci ta arewa maso gabas, wanda ke daidaita yanayin zafi na wurare masu zafi. Kyakkyawan, iskar kasuwanci ta arewa maso gabas tana da yawa a lokacin watan Disamba zuwa Yuni. Yawan zafin jiki na shekara-shekara ya kasance daga 24 zuwa 28 ° C (75.2 zuwa 82.4 ° F); dan kadan ya fi dacewa a tsaunuka masu girma. Matsayin zafi yana tsakanin kashi  dari da kashi  dari a duk shekara. Ruwan sama yana faruwa da farko tsakanin Yuli da Disamba kuma ya bambanta sosai tare da tsawo. Ruwan sama na iya zama matsakaicin millimeters 1,875 (73.8 in) a kowace shekara a cikin mafi girman yankin tsakiya idan aka kwatanta da millimeters 1,275 (50.2 in) a yankin bakin teku.

## Rikici
Guyana da Barbados's offshore territorial claims overlap, kuma suna jayayya da Venezuela,  wanda kanta da'awar mallakar ruwan da ya mamaye biyu na farko.  A shekara ta 2008 Barbados ta nemi sanya tubalan mai a kasuwa mai budewa don neman binciken mai amma ta fuskanci kalubale daga gwamnatin Venezuela a Caracas.

A shekara ta 2006 wata kungiya ta Barbadian da ke wakiltar zuriyar 'yan asalin Caribbean ta sanar da da'awarta ga Tsibirin Culpepper, wani karamin dutse a gabashin Barbados.

## Nazarin teku
Due to the location of Barbados far east of Windward Islands chain it possesses an expansive Exclusive Economic Zone of about  extending predominantly to the east.

## Bayani