MindFreedom International

**MindFreedom International** gamayyar ƙasa da ƙasa ce ta ƙungiyoyi masu tushe guda ɗari da dubban ɗaiɗaikun membobi daga ƙasashe goma sha huɗu. An kafa shi ne a Amurka, an kafa shi a cikin shekarar alif 1990, don bayar da shawarwari game da tilasta tilasta shan magani, takunkumi na likita, da kuma ba da izini na aikin lantarki . Its bayyana manufa shi ne kare hakkokin mutanen da suka An labeled da tabin hankali cuta . Membobinsu a bude suke ga duk wanda ke tallafawa 'yancin dan adam, gami da kwararru kan lafiyar kwakwalwa, masu bada shawara, masu fafutuka, da dangin su.  MindFreedom an gane da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta tattalin arziki da al'ummar Council a matsayin hakkin dan Adam NGO da shawara kan zakara Status .

## Asali da manufa.
MindFreedom International ta samo asali ne daga motsin tsira daga masu tabin hankali,  wanda ya samo asali ne daga tsananin haƙƙin haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙarshen shekarun 1960, da farkon shekara 1970, da kuma tarihin mutum na cin zarafin ƙwaƙwalwa da wasu tsofaffin marasa lafiya suka fuskanta maimakon maganganun rashin ilimi na maganin ƙwaƙwalwa.  Abubuwan da suka gabata na MFI sun haɗa da ƙungiyoyi masu haƙuri a cikin shekarun 1970s, kamar Portland, Oregon -based Insane Liberation Front da theungiyar 'yantar da Mancin Marasa Lafiya a New York.  Babban mahimmin rubutu a cikin ci gaban ilimi na motsi na tsira, aƙalla a cikin Amurka, shine rubutun Judi Chamberlin na shekara ta 1978, *A kan namu: Sauran Maganganun Masu haƙuri zuwa Tsarin Lafiyar Hauka* .   Chamberlin ya kasance mai haƙuri da haɗin gwiwa tare da kafa Liberationancin entsancin Marasa Lafiya.  Yin hada-hada a kusa da tsohuwar jaridar *Dendron*,  a karshen shugabannin 1988 daga da yawa daga manyan kungiyoyin masu raunin tabin hankali na kasa da na gari sun ji cewa ana bukatar wani hadin kai mai zaman kansa, mai rajin kare hakkin dan adam kan matsaloli a tsarin lafiyar kwakwalwa. A waccan shekarar aka kafa Coungiyar Taimako Ta Internationalasa (SCI). A Cikin shekara ta 2005, SCI ta canza suna zuwa MFI tare da David W. Oaks a matsayin darekta.  Aikin farko na jama'a na SCI shine gabatar da taro da zanga-zanga a watan Mayun shekara ta 1990, a Birnin New York a lokaci guda kamar (kuma kai tsaye a wajen) taron shekara-shekara na ƙungiyar ƙwararrun Amurka. 

Many of the members of MFI, who feel that their human rights were violated by the mental health system, refer to themselves as 'psychiatric survivors'. MFI is a contemporary and active coalition of grassroots groups which are carrying forward the historical tradition of survivor opposition to coercive psychiatry. It does not define itself as an antipsychiatry organization and its members point to the role which 'compassionate' psychiatrists have played in MFI. Activists within the coalition have been drawn from both left and right wing of politics.

MFI tana aiki ne a matsayin dandali don dubunnan membobinta don bayyana ra'ayoyinsu da gogewarsu, don ƙirƙirar cibiyoyin tallafi da shirya kamfen masu fafutuka don tallafawa haƙƙin ɗan adam a cikin tabin hankali.   Coalitionungiyar haɗin gwiwar tana la'akari da ayyukan hauka na 'lakabin da ba kimiyya ba, tilasta yin amfani da kwayoyi, tsare kansa, takurawa, ba da son rai, electroshock' a matsayin take haƙƙin ɗan adam.  

A shekara ta 2003, membobin kungiyar Mindf Freedom guda takwas, karkashin jagorancin babban darakta a lokacin David Oaks, sun fara yajin cin abinci don tallata jerin "kalubalen" da suka gabatar ga kungiyar masu tabin hankali ta Amurka (APA), Babban Likitan Amurka da kuma National Alliance akan Ciwon Hauka (NAMI). Mambobin MFI guda takwas sun kalubalanci APA, Babban Likitan Amurka da NAMI da su gabatar da MFI tare da "tabbataccen hujja cewa rashin tabin hankali cuta ce ta kwakwalwa." Ta hanyar ci gaba da yajin-yunwa fiye da wata ɗaya, MFI ya tilasta  APA da NAMI don shiga muhawara tare da su kan wannan da sauran batutuwa. 

MindFreedom ta bayyana Shirye-shiryen Garkensu a matsayin "duka don ɗaya kuma ɗaya don duka" cibiyar sadarwar mambobi. Lokacin da memba da ke rajista ke karɓar (ko kuma ake la'akari da shi) ba da kulawar tabin hankali ba, ana aika faɗakarwa zuwa indungiyar Sadarwar MindFreedom a madadin wannan mutumin. Sannan ana sa ran membobin cibiyar sadarwar su shiga cikin tsari, mai kyau, ayyukan rashin ƙarfi -gamawa, aiwatar da siyasa, sanarwa da faɗakarwar kafofin watsa labaru, juriya mara amfani, da dai sauransu-don dakatar ko hana tilasta cutar. SCI's first public action was to stage a counter-conference and protest in May 1990, in New York City at the same time as (and directly outside of) the American Psychiatric Association's annual meeting.

## Duba kuma.

* Anti-psychiatry
* Biopsychiatry controversy
* Clifford Whittingham Beers
* Electroconvulsive therapy
* Elizabeth Packard
* Icarus Project
* Involuntary commitment
* Involuntary treatment
* John Hunt
* Judi Chamberlin
* Kate Millett
* Leonard Roy Frank

* Linda Andre
* List of psychiatric survivor related topics
* Lyn Duff
* Mad Pride
* Mentalism (discrimination)
* National Empowerment Center
* Psychiatric survivors movement
* Recovery model
* Self-help groups for mental health
* Services for mental disorders
* Ted Chabasinski
* Peter Lehmann
* World Network of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry

## Manazarta.

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* MindFreedom.org - Shafin yanar gizo na MindFreedom

## Adabi.

* Oaks, David W. (2007). 'MindFreedom International: Activungiyoyi don' Yancin Dan Adam a matsayin Tushen Juyin Juya Hali a Tsarin Lafiyar Hauka '. A cikin Peter Stastny & Peter Lehmann (Eds. ), *Sauran Bayan Psywararrun chiwararrun* (pp.&nbsp;328–336). Berlin / Eugene / Shrewsbury: Peter Lehmann Bugawa. ISBN&nbsp; (Birtaniya),  (Amurka). E-Littafin a cikin 2018.
* Oaks, David W. (2007). 'MindFreedom International - Haɗin kai für Menschenrechte als Grundlage einer gewaltfreien Revolution im psychosozialen System'. A cikin: Peter Lehmann & Peter Stastny (Hg.), *Statt Psychiatrie 2* (S. 344-352). Berlin / Eugene / Shrewsbury: Antipsychiatrieverlag. ISBN&nbsp; . E-Littafin a cikin 2018.
* Taylor, Dan (2007). 'MindF Freedom Ghana: Yin gwagwarmaya don Yanayin Humanan Adam na Marasa Lafiya'. A cikin Peter Stastny & Peter Lehmann (Eds. ), *Sauran Bayan Psywararrun chiwararrun* (pp.&nbsp;336–342). Berlin / Eugene / Shrewsbury: Peter Lehmann Bugawa. ISBN&nbsp; (Birtaniya),  (Amurka). E-Littafin a cikin 2018.
* Taylor, Dan (2007). 'MindFreedom Ghana - Unser Kampf um humane Lebensbedingungen für Psychiatriebetroffene'. A cikin: Peter Lehmann & Peter Stastny (Hg.), *Statt Psychiatrie 2* (S. 352-358). Berlin / Eugene / Shrewsbury: Antipsychiatrieverlag. ISBN&nbsp; . E-Littafin a cikin 2018.