Elizabeth Baartman

**Elizabeth Dorothy Baartman** (an haife ta a ranar 3 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1960) Alƙali ce ta Afirka ta Kudu a Yammacin Cape Division na Babban Kotun Afirka ta Kudu . Kafin Shugaba Jacob Zuma ya nada ta a benci a watan Agustan shekara ta 2009, ta kasance mai ba da shawara da mai gabatar da kara ga Hukumar Shari'a ta Kasa. Ta kuma yi aiki na shekaru goma a matsayin majistare a Cape Town .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife shi a ranar 3 ga Disamba 1960,  Baartman ya girma a Hangberg a Cape Town.  Mahaifinta masunta ne, kuma an rarraba ta a matsayin mai Launi a karkashin wariyar launin fata. Bayan ta halarci makarantar sakandare a Hout Bay,  ta yi karatu a 1979 a makarantar sakandare ta Grassy Park a Cape Flats .  Bayan haka ta yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Western Cape, ta kammala BJuris a 1986 da LLB a 1992. [1]

## Ayyukan shari'a
Baartman ta yi aiki na cikakken lokaci a duk lokacin da take karatun LLB: ta kasance mai gabatar da kara daga Fabrairu 1986 zuwa Fabrairu 1991, tana aiki da farko a kotunan gundumar Athlone da Wynberg,  sannan ta ɗauki matsayi a matsayin majistare.  Ta ci gaba da aikinta a matsayin majistare bayan kammala karatunta, tana kula da Dokar iyali da al'amuran farar hula. Bugu da kari, an shigar da ita a matsayin mai ba da shawara na Babban Kotun Afirka ta Kudu a ranar 3 ga Satumba 1993. 

Ta bar aikin majistare a ƙarshen watan Yulin shekara ta 2001. Bayan haka, daga Disamba 2001 zuwa Yuni 2003, ta kasance darakta na Cibiyar Shari'ar Iyali ta Jama'a, ƙungiyar da ba ta da riba wacce ke ba da sabis na shari'ar iyali. A watan Yulin shekara ta 2003, ta koma Hukumar Shari'a ta Kasa (NPA) a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara a cikin Asset Forfeiture Unit .  Ta kuma zama mataimakiyar Willie Hofmeyr a matsayin mataimakin darakta na sashin, da farko a matsayin mai aiki daga 2005 sannan a matsayin dindindin daga 2008. 

Koyaya, a watan Yunin 2007, Baartman ta shiga shirin horar da Alƙalai Mata na Ofishin Babban Alƙali. Koyaya, jagorancin NPA sun damu da cewa zai haifar da rikici na sha'awa a gare ta ta riƙe mukamai masu aiki a cikin shari'a yayin da take aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da kara, gardamar da ta yarda da ita. Saboda haka ta yi murabus daga NPA daga ranar 30 ga Satumba 2008.  Bayan haka ta kasance mai ba da alƙali a Babban Kotun Yammacin Cape daga Oktoba 2008 har sai an nada ta a benci har abada a watan Agusta 2009. 

## Nomin daukaka kara
Baartman ya kasance mukaddashin alƙali a Kotun Koli ta Daukaka Kara daga Yuni 2015 zuwa Mayu 2016 kuma daga baya daga Disamba 2023 zuwa Maris 2024.  An sanya ta sau biyu kuma an yi mata tambayoyi don yiwuwar nadin dindindin a Kotun Koli, sau ɗaya a watan Afrilu na 2016 kuma (a wannan lokacin tare da goyon bayan tsohon mai shari'ar Kotun Tsarin Mulki Kate O'Regan) a watan Afrilun 2018.  A karo na farko, Shugaban Kotun Koli Lex Mpati ya gaya mata a lokacin hira da ta yi cewa sauran alƙalai na daukaka kara sun yi imanin cewa "tana buƙatar ƙarin gyare-gyare tare da ƙarin matsayi" kafin ta kasance a shirye ta yi aiki a kotun daukaka kara har abada; Hakanan, rashin ƙwarewarta a cikin rikitarwa na tsarin mulki ya kasance abin damuwa a cikin hira ta 2018. Hukumar Kula da Ayyuka ta Shari'a ba ta ba da shawarar ta don nadin a kowane lokaci ba. 

## Manazarta