Zaben gwamna na Jihar Rivers na 2023

An gudanar da Zaben gwamna na Jihar Rivers na 2023, a ranar 18 ga watan Maris 2023, don zabar Gwamnan Jihar Rivers, tare da Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Rivers da sauran zabukan gwamna ashirin da bakwai da zaɓen duk sauran gidajen majalisa na jihar.[1][2] Za a gudanar da zaben - wanda aka jinkirta daga ranar 11 ga watan Maris - makonni uku bayan Zaben shugaban kasa da zaben Majalisar Dokoki.[3] Gwamnan PDP mai ci Ezenwo Nyesom Wike yana da iyakacin wa'adi, kuma ba zai iya neman sake zaben zuwa wa'adi na uku ba.

An shirya zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyya tsakanin 4 ga Afrilu da 9 ga Yuni 2022 tare da Jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party da ta zabi tsohon mai ba da lissafi na jihar Siminalayi Fubara a ranar 25 ga Mayu yayin da All Progressives Congress ta zabi dan kasuwa Tonye Cole a ranar 26 ga Mayu. A ranar 25 ga Oktoba, hukuncin Babban Kotun Tarayya ya soke dukkan zaben fidda gwani na Rivers APC amma Kotun daukaka kara ta soke hukuncin a watan Janairun 2023 .

Bayan an kammala tattarawa a ranar da ta biyo bayan zaben, INEC ta ayyana Fubara a matsayin mai nasara. A cikin sakamakon hukuma, Fubara ya lashe kusan kuri'u 303,000 (~ 63% na kuri'un) don kayar da Cole da kusan kuri'un 95,000 (20% na kuri'u), Abe da kusan kuriʼu 47,000 (~ 10% na kuri'a), da Itubo da kusan kuri" 22,000 (5% na kuri'an). Sakamakon nan da nan ne 'yan wasan da suka zo na biyu suka ki amincewa da shi saboda rahotanni da yawa game da rashin daidaito da tashin hankali. Shari'ar kalubalen shari'a da ta biyo baya ta kai Kotun Koli, wacce ta tabbatar da zaben Fubara a cikin hukunce-hukuncen da aka yanke a watan Janairun 2024.

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Rivers ta amfani da tsarin zagaye biyu. Don a zabe shi a zagaye na farko, dole ne ya sami kuri'un da yawa da kuma sama da kashi 25% na kuri'un a akalla kashi biyu bisa uku na yankunan kananan hukumomin jihar. Idan babu dan takara da ya wuce wannan ƙofar, za a gudanar da zagaye na biyu, tsakanin babban dan takara kuma dan takara na gaba da ya sami kuri'u, da yawa a cikin mafi yawan yankunan karamar hukuma. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed]

## Tarihi
Jihar Rivers jihar ce mai yawan jama'a, jiha daban-daban a Kudu tare da manyan man fetur da gas na halitta tare da cibiyoyin masana'antu. Duk da yawan kudaden shigar da man fetur, jihar tana da manyan batutuwa da yawa tare da 'yan fashi da' yan bindigar man fetur ba bisa ka'ida ba a yankunan kogi yayin da yankunan birane ke da yawan jama'a da gurɓataccen muhalli.

A siyasance, zaben 2019 ya kasance ci gaba da ikon PDP na jihar yayin da rashin iyawar APC na jihar don gudanar da zaben fidda gwani ya haifar da rashin cancanta ta kotun. Dan takarar shugaban kasa na PDP Atiku Abubakar ya lashe jihar da kashi 50% kuma jam'iyyar ya sami dukkan kujerun majalisar dattijai guda uku yayin da ta mamaye Zaben Majalisar Wakilai. A matakin jiha, PDP ta kuma riƙewa mafi rinjaye a Majalisar Dokoki kuma Wike ta lashe Zaben gwamna da yawa 

Kafin wa'adin Wike, manufofin wa'adinsa na biyu sune ababen more rayuwa, horo na kasafin kudi, ci gaban tattalin arziki, da hadin kai. Dangane da aikinsa, an yaba wa Wike don ci gaban ababen more rayuwa, inganta kiwon lafiya, saka hannun jari a wasanni, da turawa kan bunker mai ba bisa ka'ida ba. Koyaya, an soki gwamnatinsa saboda jinkirin watanni na kafa majalisa, sanarwar da ya yi na Rivers a matsayin "jiha ta Kirista" da kuma mummunar martani ga rushewar masallaci, kashe biliyoyin naira don siyan motocin alatu ga 'yan majalisa da alƙalai, ƙoƙarin hana zanga-zangar ba bisa ka'ida ba a lokacin tsawo na zanga-zambe na SARS na 2020, da ya ga damuwa da fara rikice-rikice-rikici na jama'a tare da wasu jami'an da aka zaba, biyan albashi da fansho ba bisa ka-zangar gwamnati ba, da rashin girmamawa    masu mulki na gargajiya    Wike kuma ya zo da wuta saboda yunkurin mulkin mallaka don murkushe 'yan adawa ta hanyar hana zanga-zangar sau da yawa kuma mafi mahimmanci, lokacin da aka kama abokin hamayyarsa a cikin jam'iyya kuma memba na Majalisar Wakilai Farah Dagogo kuma aka ɗaure shi makonni don hana shi yin takarar gwamna. Wani mahimmin tushen jayayya shine yadda yake kula da kisan gillar OyIbo a watan Nuwamba 2020, lokacin da ma'aikatan Sojoji suka kai hari kan samari na Igbo a Oyigbo bayan da IPOB ta kashe sojoji biyar; Wike akai-akai ya musanta duk wani laifi na Sojoji kuma ya tabbatar da mamayar soja na mako-mako na yankin.

## Zaben fidda gwani
Za a gudanar da zaben fidda gwani, tare da duk wani kalubale da zai iya samu ga sakamakon fidda gwamna, tsakanin 4 ga Afrilu da 3 ga Yuni 2022 amma an tsawaita lokacin zuwa 9 ga Yuni. Shugabannin kabilun kamar Ogoni sun yi kira ga jam'iyyun da su zabi wanda ba Ikwerre ba kamar yadda Ikwerres suka rike gwamna tun 2007. Bugu da ƙari, duk da samar da kashi mai yawa na yawan mutanen Rivers, babu wani Ogoni da ya taɓa rike gwamna ko mataimakin gwamna, wanda ya haifar da kira don tsarawa na jam'iyyun ga gundumar Sanata ta Kudu maso Gabas ta Ogoni. Wadannan kira, tare da wasu da'awar cewa gwamnan ya kamata ya juya tsakanin yankunan tsaunuka da yankunan kogi, sun haifar da matsin lamba ga jam'iyyun don zabar wani daga yankunan kudancin ko kuma musamman, yankunan Ogoni-mafi yawan. Koyaya, babu wata babbar jam'iyya da ta rufe zaben fidda gwani ga 'yan takara daga sauran gundumomi. Duk da yake babu wata babbar jam'iyya da ta tsara gabatarwa, duka APC da PDP sun zabi 'yan siyasa daga yankunan kogi.

### Dukkanin Majalisa Masu Ci gaba
Rikici mai tsawo tsakanin tsohon gwamnan da Ministan Sufuri na tarayya Rotimi Amaechi da tsohon Sanata Magnus Abe wanda ya haifar da rashin cancanta na Rivers APC a cikin 2019 ya ci gaba da gaba da zaben fidda gwani yayin da ƙungiyoyinsu suka gudanar da majalisa daban-daban kuma suka zabi shugabanci daban-daban a cikin 2021; shugabancin APC na kasa daga baya ya yarda da sakamakon majalisa da Amaechi ke tallafawa a matsayin halatta. A matsayin fadada rikicin jam'iyya, akwai rikice-rikice a cikin Rivers APC game da yiwuwar zoning zaben gwamna yayin da Amaechi ke goyon bayan zoning zuwa Kudu maso Gabas yayin da Abe ya yi yaƙi da yanke shawara ta zoning. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2022, ya bayyana a fili cewa ba a warware rikicin jam'iyyar ba yayin da Amaechi da abokansa suka hadu don zabar "dan takarar jam'iyya," suna sulhunta da Tonye Cole wanda zai kasance dan takarar APC a shekarar 2019 idan ba a dakatar da jam'iyyar. Duk da yake wasu masu neman shiga sun amince da shirin kuma sun fice, Abe da abokan hulɗarsa sun bayyana a fili cewa ba su amince da Cole a matsayin zaɓin jam'iyyar ba tare da wani dan siyasa mai haɗin kai na Abe yana ba'a da Cole a matsayinsa na "abokin kasuwanci na" Amaechi . Har ila yau, akwai zanga-zangar wasu a cikin jam'iyyar da suka yi tir da tsarin da ba a sani ba da kuma zaɓin Cole saboda bai taɓa rike mukamin da aka zaba ba kuma ana zaton ba shi da tsarin siyasa a jihar. Duk da rashin amincewa, jam'iyyar ta tabbatar da Cole a matsayin zabin yarjejeniya; kodayake sanarwar manema labarai ta lura cewa tunda taron ba tsari ne na jam'iyya ba, Cole ba shi ne wanda aka zaba a hukumance ba. Koyaya, goyon bayan jam'iyyar Cole bai warware gardamar ba yayin da wasu 'yan takara suka yi tambaya game da zaɓin da tsarinsa.A cikin kwanaki kafin zaben fidda gwani, rikicin jam'iyyar ya kara zurfi yayin da sansanin Abe ya ki amincewa da majalisa na wakilai na wucin gadi kuma ya yi zanga-zanga a sakatariyar jam'iyyar ta jihar. A ranar farko, Abe ya kauracewa kuma ya ki amincewa da ayyukan fidda gwani kafin a gudanar da zaben fidda gwini kai tsaye kuma ya haifar da Cole ya fito a matsayin dan takarar APC bayan sakamakon ya nuna Cole ya lashe sama da kashi 77% na kuri'un wakilai. A cikin jawabinsa na karɓa, Cole ya gode wa wakilai da Amaechi kafin ya nemi Abe da sauransu su haɗa kai da jam'iyyar. Zai tafi kan zaɓaɓɓen tsohon MHA Innocent Barikor - ɗan kabilar Ogoni daga Gokana - a matsayin abokin aikinsa. Duk da rokon hadin kai, Abe da wasu tsoffin 'yan takarar firamare biyu sun bar jam'iyyar a watan Yuli. Abe zai ci gaba da samun zaben gwamna na SDP. Koyaya, karar da aka shigar daga wakilan da ke goyon bayan Abe waɗanda suka yi zargin cewa an hana su ikon yin zabe a zaben fidda gwani ya haifar da soke zaben fidda gashin gashin gashi na APC ta Babban Kotun Tarayya a ranar 25 ga Oktoba.  Rivers APC ta nuna rashin amincewa da hukuncin, tana mai cewa kotun ba ta da iko a kan batun jam'iyya na ciki. Kotun daukaka kara ta goyi bayan APC a watan Janairun 2023, ta sake dawo da Cole a matsayin wanda aka zaba.

#### An zabi shi

* Tonye Cole: ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan tsohon jakadan Patrick Dele-Cole  Abokin aiki - Innocent Barikor: tsohon memba na Majalisar Gokana [3]
** Abokin gudu - Innocent Barikor: tsohon memba na Majalisar Gokana 

#### An kawar da shi

* Magnus Abe: member of the NNPC Board (2020–present) and former senator for Rivers South East (2011–2015; 2016–2019) (defected after the primary to successfully run in the SDP gubernatorial primary)
* Sokonte Davies: former Nigerian Ports Authority official
* Ojukaye Flag-Amachree: former Asari-Toru Local Government Chairman
* Ibinabo Michael West: former Commissioner for Transportation
* Bernard Mikko: former House of Representatives member for Khana/Gokana (1999–2003)

#### Ya janye

* Biokpomabo Awara: 2019 AAC mai gabatarwa gwamna 
* Francis Ada Ebenezer: mai lissafi da mai wa'azi 
* Dawari George: tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Akuku Toru / Asari Toru kuma tsohon Kwamishinan Makamashi da albarkatun kasa (ya sauya sheka bayan zaben fidda gwani don samun nasarar gudanarwa a zaben fidda gashin gwani na AA) 
* Dakuku Peterside: tsohon Darakta Janar na Hukumar Kula da Ruwa da Tsaro ta Najeriya (2016-2020), tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Andoni-Opobo-Nkoro (2011-2015), wanda aka zaba a matsayin gwamna na APC na 2015, tsohon Kwamishinan Ayyuka (2007-2011), kuma tsohon Shugaban Karamar Hukumar Opobo-Nkuro (2002-2003) 
* Tonye Princewill: 2015 LP gwamna noman, 2007 AC gwamna nomin, kuma ɗan tsohon Amanyanabo na Kalabari Kingdom Theophilus J.T. Princewill (ya fice bayan firamare) 
* Mina Tende: tsohon Shugaban Karamar Hukumar Ogu-Bolo 

#### Sakamakon
 

Ba kamar jam'iyyar APC ta jihar ba, Rivers PDP ba ta fuskanci rikice-rikicen cikin gida kai tsaye a gaban jam'iyyar fidda gwani yayin da Wike ke da iko kai tsaye a kan yawancin jam'iyyar. Koyaya, yayin da firamare ke gabatowa, gwagwarmaya kan hanyar firamare da salon jagorancin Wike ya fara bayyanawa daga rahotanni wanda ya kai ga babban zanga-zanga a sakatariyar Rivers PDP a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 2022. Mai goyon bayan zanga-zangar kuma abokin hamayyar Wike, memba na Majalisar Wakilai Farah Dagogo yana neman gwamna har sai Wike ya zargi Dagogo da tallafawa 'yan fashi don kai hari kan sakatariyar jam'iyyar a ranar 27 ga Afrilu kuma ya umarci' yan sanda su kama shi ranar da ta gabata kafin binciken gwamna na PDP. Dagogo, wanda ya riga ya sayi kuma ya gabatar da fom don yin takara a zaben fidda gwani, ya yi ƙoƙari ya halarci aikin tantance jam'iyya a ranar 28 ga Afrilu amma 'yan sanda suka tsare shi kuma suka tsare shi a kurkuku har abada. Mataimakan Dagogo tare da kungiyoyin farar hula sun yi tir da kama shi a matsayin manufa ta siyasa kuma sun yi kira ga a saki Dagogo amma PDP kawai ta hana shi daga zaben fidda gwani saboda 'rashin halarta a tantancewa.'   In the days directly before the primary, reports emerged that Wike had settled on Siminalayi Fubara—the immediate past Accountant General of Rivers State—as his preferred candidate despite the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission declaring Fubara wanted for fraud on 24 May. On the primary date, the candidates contested an indirect primary that ended with Fubara's nomination after results showed him winning over 81% of the delegates' votes; several other candidates did not attend the event. In his acceptance speech, Fubara vowed to continue the work of the Wike administration. After the primary, it was noted that Fubara's riverine origin and Ijaw ethnicity were a move in favor of a power shift after Wike's governorship. However, Fubara still faced opposition from the EFCC as agents attempted to arrest him on 8 June and were stopped by Fubara's armed thugs. Despite his status as a fugitive, Fubara commenced his campaign and selected Ngozi Odu—a former commissioner from Ogba–Egbema–Ndoni—as his running mate later in June.

#### An zabi shi

* Siminalayi Fubara: tsohon Babban Mai ba da lissafi na jihar Matashi mai gudu - Ngozi Odu: tsohon Kwamishinan Ilimi[4]
** Mataki mai gudu - Ngozi Odu: tsohon Kwamishinan Ilimi 

#### An kawar da shi a firamare

* David Briggs: tsohon Kwamishinan Ayyuka 
* Abieatedoghu Bob-Abbey Hart: 2015 PDP shugaban kasa dan takara 
* Tammy Danagogo: Sakataren Gwamnatin Jiha (2019-2022) kuma tsohon Ministan Wasanni (2014-2015)   
* Dax George-Kelly: tsohon mai ba da shawara ga Gwamna Wike
* Tele Ikuru: tsohon Mataimakin Gwamna (2007; 2007-2015), tsohon Kwamishinan Gidaje da Ci gaban Birane (2004-2006), tsohon Kwamishina na Aikin Gona da Albarkatun Halitta (1999-2003), kuma dan uwan tsohon Shugaban PDP na kasa Uche Secondus   
* Boma Iyaye: tsohon Kwamishinan Wasanni (2008-2009; 2009-2011; 2015-2022) kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar Dokoki na Ogu-Bolo (2003-2007)   
* Isaac Kamalu: tsohon Kwamishinan Kudi (2019-2022), tsohon Kwamishina na Kasafin Kudi da Shirye-shiryen Tattalin Arziki (2015-2019), kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar Dattijai na Eleme (2007-2011)   
* Lee Maeba: tsohon sanata na Rivers South East (2003-2011)   
* Olaka Nwogu: tsohon sanata na Rivers South East (2015-2016), tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Eleme / Oyigbo / Tai (1999-2011), kuma tsohon Shugaban Karamar Hukumar Eleme  
* Felix A. Obuah: tsohon Shugaban PDP na Jihar Rivers
* Austin Opara: tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Port Harcourt II (1999-2007) kuma tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Wakili  
* George Thompson Sekibo: Sanata na Rivers East (2007-2017; 2019-yanzu) da kuma memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Okrika / Ogu / Bolo (2003-2007)   
* Precious Sekibo: tsohon Ministan Sufuri (2003-2007)   
* Morgan Tom-West  

#### An hana shi ta kwamitin tantancewa

* Farah Dagogo: memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Degema / Bonny (2019-yanzu) kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar Dokoki na Degema (wanda aka hana shi saboda rashin halarta a gwajin gwaji)   

#### Ya ƙi

* Dunamene Dekor: memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Khana / Gokana (2019-yanzu), tsohon Kwamishinan Ayyuka, kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar na Khana II 
* Kenneth Kobani: tsohon Sakataren Gwamnatin Jiha (2015-2019) kuma tsohon Ministan Jiha na Masana'antu, Ciniki da Zuba Jari 
* Barry Mpigi: Sanata na Rivers Kudu maso Gabas (2019-yanzu) kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Eleme / Oyigbo / Tai (2011-2019) 

#### Sakamakon
 

### Ƙananan ƙungiyoyi
 

## Yaƙin neman zaɓe
Nan da nan bayan zaben fidda gwani, masu sharhi sun rarraba zaben a matsayin gwagwarmaya tsakanin gwamnan mai barin gado Ezenwo Nyesom Wike (PDP) da tsohon gwamnan Rotimi Amaechi (APC) duk da kasancewa zaben gwamnan Jihar Rivers na farko tun 2003 wanda babu Wike ko Amaechi 'yan takara. Fubara da Cole suna da alaƙa sosai da Wike da Amaechi, bi da bi, wanda ya haifar da lakabin babban zaben a matsayin ci gaba da gwagwarmayar iko tsakanin su biyu. Koyaya, fitowar Magnus Abe - tsohon sanata wanda ya shafe shekaru yana jayayya da Amaechi kan kula da APC na jihar - yayin da dan takarar SDP ya kara da rashin tabbas ga zaben. Abubuwa mafi mahimmanci sun haɗa da shari'ar cin hanci da rashawa ta Fubara da kuma rikici na Wike da PDP na kasa game da sakamakon zaben fidda gwani na shugaban kasa, wanda ya rasa a watan Mayu 2022.

Koyaya, Kotun Koli ta yanke hukunci a watan Oktoba 2022 wanda ya soke dukkan zaben fidda gwani na Rivers APC. An kwatanta hukuncin da sauri da irin wannan hukuncin da ya hana Rivers APC shiga gasar a shekarar 2019;  jam'iyyar ta nuna rashin amincewa da hukuncin kuma ta yi alkawarin yin takara a zaben. A watan da ya biyo baya, a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, an saki zaben farko na jama'a - wanda NIO Polls ya gudanar kuma Gidauniyar Anap ta ba da izini - don tseren tare da nuna filin da aka raba sosai wanda Fubara ya jagoranci yayin da Cole (wanda aka haɗa duk da hukuncin kotu) da Abe suka biyo baya a karo na biyu da na uku, bi da bi. Yayin da zaben ya kusa, an sake dawo da Cole a matsayin wanda aka zaba ta hanyar Kotun daukaka kara a watan Janairun 2023. A watan da ya biyo baya, kungiyar Rivers State Governorship Debate Group ta gudanar da muhawara a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu; Abe, Cole, da kuma dan takarar LP Beatrice Itubo sun halarci yayin da Fubara da dan takarar Accord Dumo Lulu-Briggs ba su nan.

Daga baya a watan Fabrairu, mayar da hankali ga zaben shugaban kasa da ke gabatowa a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu. A cikin zaben, Jihar Rivers ta zabi Bola Tinubu (APC) a cikin gardama; sakamakon da aka ayyana ya nuna Tinubu ya lashe jihar da kashi 44.2% na kuri'un don kayar da Peter Obi (LP) da kashi 33.4% da Atiku Abubakar (PDP) da kashi 16.9%. Zaben, wanda ya cika da rashin daidaito da zarge-zargen zamba, ya haifar da sabuntawa ga tseren gwamna yayin da rahotanni na tsangwama na zaben da Wike ya jagoranta don goyon bayan Tinubu ya haifar da damuwa game da irin wannan kokarin ga Fubara. Masu sharhi sun lura da yiwuwar rashin jin daɗi na masu jefa kuri'a saboda ma'anar cewa ainihin kuri'un ba su da tasiri ga sakamakon da aka sanar saboda rahotanni masu yawa daga Fabrairu tare da tsoron tashin hankali da aka yi niyya a sansanonin adawa. Sauran abubuwan da masana suka yi la'akari da su sun haɗa da yanayin siyasa mai rikitarwa, tsattsauran ra'ayi game da wadanda ba 'yan asalin ƙasar ba, da ci gaba da kai hare-hare kan masu adawa.

### Tattaunawar zabe

### Zabe

## Tsinkaya

## Halin da ake yi

### Lokaci na zaɓe

## Babban Zabe

### Sakamakon

#### Ta hanyar gundumar sanata
Sakamakon zaben ta gundumar sanata.

#### Ta hanyar mazabar tarayya
Sakamakon zaben ta mazabar tarayya.

#### Ta hanyar karamar hukuma
Sakamakon zaben ta karamar hukuma.

## Dubi kuma

* Zaben Najeriya na 2023
* Zaben gwamna na Najeriya na 2023

## Bayani

## Manazarta