Shugaban birnin New York

**Magajin Garin New York**, wanda a hukumance **shi ne magajin garin Birnin New York**, shi ne shugaban reshen zartarwa na gwamnatin Birnin New York kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na Birnin New York . Ofishin magajin garin yana kula da dukkan ayyukan birni, kadarorin jama'a, 'yan sanda da kariyar kashe gobara, da kuma yawancin hukumomin gwamnati, kuma yana aiwatar da dukkan dokokin birni da jiha a cikin Birnin New York.

Kasafin kudin, wanda Ofishin Gudanarwa da Kasafin Kudi na Magajin Garin New York ke kula da shi, shine mafi girman kasafin kudin kananan hukumomi a Amurka, wanda jimillarsa ya kai dala biliyan 115.9 a shekarar kudi ta 2026.  Birnin yana daukar ma'aikata 325,000 aiki, yana kashe kimanin dala biliyan 21 don ilmantar da dalibai sama da miliyan 1.1 (tsarin makarantun gwamnati mafi girma a Amurka), kuma yana karbar haraji dala biliyan 27. Yana karbar dala biliyan 14 daga gwamnatocin jihohi da na tarayya.

Ofishin magajin gari yana cikin zauren birnin New York ; yana da iko a kan dukkan gundumomi biyar na birnin New York: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Bronx, Staten Island da Queens . Magajin gari yana naɗa jami'ai da yawa, ciki har da mataimakan magajin gari da kwamishinoni waɗanda ke jagorantar hukumomin birni da sassan. An tattara dokokin magajin gari a cikin taken 43 na *Dokokin Birnin New York* . A bisa ga dokar da ake da ita a yanzu, magajin gari yana da iyaka ga wa'adi biyu a jere na shekaru huɗu amma yana iya sake tsayawa takara bayan hutun shekaru huɗu. An canza iyaka kan wa'adi biyu a jere daga biyu zuwa uku a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 2008, lokacin da Majalisar Birnin New York ta kaɗa ƙuri'a 29-22 don amincewa da tsawaita wa'adin lokaci zuwa doka,  amma a cikin 2010, kuri'ar raba gardama ta mayar da iyaka zuwa wa'adi biyu ta wuce gona da iri. 

An san matsayin magajin garin birnin New York a matsayin "aiki na biyu mafi wahala a Amurka".  An lura cewa ba kasafai ake zaɓen 'yan siyasa a wani babban mukami ba bayan sun yi aiki a matsayin magajin garin birnin New York; magajin gari na ƙarshe wanda daga baya ya sami babban mukami shine John T. Hoffman, wanda ya zama gwamnan New York a 1869. Tsohon magajin gari Ed Koch ya ce an yi wa wannan matsayi mummunar fahimta saboda sa hannun Allah, yayin da Michael Bloomberg, wanda bai yi nasarar tsayawa takarar shugaban ƙasa ba, ya kira la'anar da ake zargin "wata matsala ta ƙididdiga". 

Magajin garin na yanzu shine Zohran Mamdani, wanda aka zaɓa a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 2025, kuma ya hau mulki jim kaɗan bayan tsakar dare a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2026.

## Tarihi
A shekara ta 1665, Gwamna Richard Nicolls ya naɗa Thomas Willett a matsayin magajin gari na farko na New York. Tsawon shekaru 156, an naɗa magajin gari kuma yana da iyakacin iko. Tsakanin 1783 da 1821 Majalisar Naɗi ta naɗa magajin gari, inda gwamnan jihar ke da murya mafi ƙarfi. A shekara ta 1821 Majalisar Tarayya, wadda ta haɗa da zaɓaɓɓun membobi, ta sami ikon zaɓar magajin gari. Wani gyara ga Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Jihar New York a shekara ta 1834 ya tanadar da zaɓen jama'a kai tsaye ga magajin gari. An zaɓi Cornelius W. Lawrence, ɗan Democrat, a wannan shekarar.

Gidan Gracie Mansion shine gidan magajin gari na hukuma tun lokacin gwamnatin Fiorello La Guardia a shekarar 1942. Babban bene a buɗe yake ga jama'a kuma yana aiki a matsayin ƙaramin gidan tarihi.

Magajin garin yana da haƙƙin samun albashin dala $258,750 a shekara.  Michael Bloomberg, magajin garin daga 2002 zuwa 2013 kuma ɗaya daga cikin mutane mafi arziki a duniya,  ya ƙi albashin kuma aka biya shi dala $1 a shekara .

A shekara ta 2000, an mayar da ikon kula da makarantun gwamnati kai tsaye zuwa ofishin magajin gari. Bayan haka, a shekara ta 2003, sake tsara tsarin ya kafa Sashen Ilimi na Birnin New York .

Tammany Hall, wanda ya samo asali daga ƙungiyar masu sana'a zuwa injin siyasa na Democrat, wata ƙungiya ce ta siyasa ta Amurka da aka kafa a 1786 kuma aka kafa ta a ranar 12 ga Mayu, 1789. Ta zama babbar injin siyasa ta gida ta Jam'iyyar Democrat kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sarrafa siyasar Birnin New York da Jihar New York. Ƙungiyar ta sami iko kan zaɓen Jam'iyyar Democrat a jihar da birni a 1861, kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a siyasar Birnin New York har zuwa shekarun 1960 kuma ta kasance fitaccen ɗan wasa tun daga nasarar magajin gari na Fernando Wood a 1854 har zuwa zamanin Robert Wagner (1954-1965). Shugaban siyasa na ƙarshe shi ne wani Ba'amurke ɗan Afirka mai suna J. Raymond Jones .

## Wakilai
Magajin Garin New York zai iya naɗa mataimakan magajin gari da dama don taimakawa wajen kula da manyan ofisoshi a cikin reshen zartarwa na gwamnatin birnin. Ba a ayyana iko da ayyuka, har ma da adadin mataimakan magajin gari a cikin Yarjejeniyar Birni ba. Yawancin kwamishinonin hukumomi da shugabannin sassan suna ba da rahoto ga ɗaya daga cikin mataimakan magajin gari, wanda hakan ke ba wa wannan matsayi iko mai yawa a cikin gwamnatin magajin gari.

## Ofisoshi da aka naɗa
"Magajin gari yana da ikon naɗawa da kuma cire kwamishinonin hukumomin birni sama da 40 da kuma membobin hukumomin birni da kwamitocinsu."  Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

* Kwamishinan 'Yan sandan birnin New York
* Kwamishinan Kashe Gobara na Birnin New York
* Alkalan Kotun Laifuka ta Birnin New York
* Manyan Jami'an Tsaro na Birnin New York
* Shugaban Makarantun Birnin New York (tun daga shekarar 2002)
* Ofishin Gudanarwa da Kasafin Kudi na Magajin Garin New York
* Kwamishinan Lafiya na Birnin New York

## Memba na kwamitin gudanarwa
Magajin garin New York tsohon memba ne na kwamitin gudanarwa na ƙungiyoyi masu zuwa: 

## Manazarta