Buhariyya

**Buhariyya** ko da turanci *Buharism*, na nufin akidar zamantakewar siyasa da tattalin arziki na Shugaban kasar Najeriya kuma tsohon shugaban mulkin soja, Muhammadu Buhari yake dashi. Bayan juyin mulkin da aka yi a Najeriya a shekara ta 1983 wanda ya lalata Jamhuriyyar Najeriya ta biyu, Janar Muhammadu Buhari ya zama shugaban mulkin soja. Nan da nan ya ƙaddamar da kamfen ɗin injiniyan zamantakewar soja da ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba, yaki  Shugaba mai horaswa da nufin ƙarfafa halaye na gari.

Buhariyya ya zo ne a sanadiyyar wakiltar ƙarni na uku na ƙasa a lokacin Yakin Cacar Baki, ba ya son kwaminisanci ko jari-hujja . Akidarsa ta tattalin arziki kawai an tsara shi ne kan ayyukan da ake buƙata don al'ummar Duniya ta Uku don ci gaba: galibi wadatar tattalin arziki, ɗan ƙasa mai ladabi, da ci gaban ƙasa. A matsayinsa na babban shugaba kuma kwamanda na tsarin mulki, Buhari ya sami karfin iko.

Gyara juyin mulkin  shekara ta alif 1985 juyin mulkin da aka yi a kasar shi ne adawa da buhariyya; babban hafsan sojan sa kuma mai jiran gado Janar Ibrahim Babangida ya nuna adawa da kakkausar lafazin yakin neman zaben Buhari da manufofin ruguza tattalin arziki. Daga baya Babangida ya zama mafi dadewa a kan mulki bayan yakin basasa ; gwamnatinsa ta ga sake daidaitawa kan sabon tsarin kasa da kasa da ke bullowa cikin sauri tare da bullo da shirye-shiryen IMF wadanda suka hada da:cinikayyar kai tsaye, ragi da rage darajar kudi.

Muhammadu Buhari da aka daure,ya kwashe shekaru 30 yana mulki, ya tsaya takarar shugaban kasa a shekara ta  2003, da shekara ta 2007, da kuma shekara ta2011, sannan kuma daga baya a  shekara ta 2015, inda ya lashe na karshe sannan ya kayar da Abokin takararsa  Goodluck Jonathan . Buhariyya sannu a hankali ya rikide ya zama wata al'ada ta mutane kuma da farko ya sami cikakken goyon baya a ko'ina cikin ƙasar, musamman a Arewacin Najeriya, har zuwa zaɓen shugaban ƙasar Nijeriya na shekara ta 2019, wanda ya haifar da raguwar farin jinin Buhari.

## Bayani
Buharism ya kafu ne kan alkiblar tattalin arziki na akidar cigaban kasa. Sauye-sauyen tattalin arzikinta ana nuna su ne kamar suna kawar da tattalin arziƙin siyasa daga ikon fitattun  parasitic "kuma zuwa cikin ikon" ajin mai fa'ida ". Ga ɗalibanta, Buharism yana wakiltar gwagwarmaya ta hanyoyi biyu: tare da duniyar duniya da wakilanta na ciki da masu ba da shawara.

Manufofinsa don tsarin zamantakewar jama'a yana nuna halin kirki na Sakamakon Jiha. Masu haifar da sakamako sun yi imanin cewa halin ɗabi'a na aiki ya dogara da sakamakon aikin, saboda haka aiki dai-dai ne idan ya ba da fa'ida mafi girma ga yawancin mutane. Don haka aiki yayi dai-dai idan ya haifar da tsari na gari, jin dadin jama'a, da wadatar kayansu.

## Akidar tattalin arziki
Buharism ya ki amincewa da babbar hanyar Yarjejeniyar Washington, maimakon hakan ya kasance cewa ga kasar da ke fama da rikice-rikice don samun nasarar inganta daidaiton kudaden ta hanyar ragi, dole ne a fara kasancewa da yanayin cewa farashin kowace kasa fitarwa ana kiranta a cikin kudin ta. Dangane da Najeriya, galibi tana fitar da ɗanyen mai, wanda aka siyar akan dala, kuma ba a fitar da kayan da aka gama ba, wanda zai zama mai rahusa ta hanyar ragi kuma zai haifar da farfadowar tattalin arziƙi a ƙarƙashin tsarin Yarjejeniyar Washington. Tunda babu irin wannan yanayin, Buharism ya tabbatar da cewa, ga duk ƙasar da yanayin Consididdigar Washington bai kasance a sarari ba, akwai hanyoyin da za a bi don magance matsalar matsalar tattalin arzikinta .  Saboda haka, maimakon yin amfani da rage darajar kudi don dawo da tattalin arzikin Najeriya mai fama da rikice-rikice a wancan lokacin, Buharism sai ya yi amfani da wata manufa ta hana shigo da kayayyaki da ake ganin ba dole ba ne, da rage satar mai, da inganta fitar da kayayyaki ta hanyar kasuwancin cinikayyar cinikin danyen danyen mai mai don kayayyaki kamar injuna, yana ba shi damar fitarwa sama da adadin OPEC .

## Neo-Buharism
A shekara ta 2015, tare da dawowar Muhammadu Buhari kan mulki a matsayin shugaban farar hula, kuma ya fuskanci matsalar tattalin arziki wanda ya hada da koma baya sosai a farashin mai na duniya, matakin rashin aikin yi, tattalin arziki da ba shi da dama, da kuma kalubalen tsaro da suka katse samar da kayayyaki ba tare da ajiya ba saboda tabarbarewar hukumomi da cin hanci da rashawa a gwamnatocin da suka biyo baya, Buharism na nufin dabarun da aka mayar da hankali ciki wanda ya yi watsi da matakan tsuke bakin aljihun da ke kan matalauta yayin inganta saka hannun jari a kayayyakin more rayuwa da kuma yin amfani da karfin jihohi don rage shigo da kayayyaki. 

Buharism a matsayin manufofin tattalin arziki ya jaddada samar da karuwar kayan cikin gida don haka damar aiki ta hana shigo da kaya da karfafa sauya shigo da kaya. Hakanan ya jaddada sanya hannun jarin jihar a cikin ababen more rayuwa tare da rage cin hanci da rashawa don kara samar da kayayyaki da kuma dawo da albarkatun tattalin arzikin da gamayyar kungiyoyin da aka kafa suka samar don samar da hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewar matalauta a lokacin mika mulki zuwa wadatar tattalin arziki.

## Sukar
Masu sukar, sau da yawa ake magana a kai Buhari siyasa Outlook kamar kama-da amincewa . Yawancin lokaci ana bayyana ra'ayin Buharism a matsayin dimokiradiyya mara bin doka . 

Buharism, suna jayayya, kuma yana mai da hankali ga sakamakon jihar, a bayyane yake ya haifar da jihar 'yan sanda masu adawa da mulkin mallaka sabanin wata doka . Wannan rikice-rikicen siyasa ya kara fadada zuwa ga wata alakar da ke tsakanin sassan jihar a bangare guda da kuma bin doka a daya bangaren, wadanda ke da goyan bayan manyan masu mulki.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Buharism Bayan Buhari: Raddi ga Mohammed Haruna *na* Sanusi Lamido Sanusi *a ranar* 6 ga Satumba 2002 *a* Landan
* Buhari da Idiagbon: Wata dama da aka rasa ga Najeriya *daga* Max Siollun *a cikin* Oktoba 2003
* Fashewar 'Buharism' da ba-da-Shaka a cikin Yanci *ta* Mohammed Nura *a ranar* 14 ga Satumba 2010 *a cikin* Leadership (Nigeria)