open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Motar Yaki ta Bradley

Bradley Fighting Vehicle (**BFV**)wata motar yaki ce ta kasar Amurka da aka kirkira ta FMC Corporation kuma yanzu BAE Systems Land &amp;amp; Armaments, tsohon United Defense. An sanya masa suna ne don Janar Omar Bradley na Amurka.

An tsara Bradley don jigilar sojoji ko 'yan kallo tare da kariya ta makamai, yayin da yake samar da wuta don murkushe sojojin abokan gaba da Motocin makamai. Bambance-bambance sun haɗa da motar yaki ta M2 Bradley da motar leken asiri ta M3 Bradley. M2 tana da ma'aikata uku - kwamandan, mai bindiga da direba - tare da sojoji shida da ke da cikakken kayan aiki. M3 galibi tana gudanar da ayyukan leken asiri kuma tana ɗauke da sojoji biyu ban da ma'aikatan yau da kullun na uku, tare da sarari don ƙarin makamai masu linzami na BGM-71 TOW.

A cikin shekara ta 2014, Sojojin Amurka sun zaɓi BAE Systems' Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle (AMPV) shawarar wani nau'in nau'in Bradley don maye gurbin sama da 2,800 M113 masu dauke da makamai. Za a canza wasu Bradleys 2,907 don zama AMPVs ga Sojojin Amurka.

## Tsarin
An haɓaka Bradley ne musamman don mayar da martani ga dangin Soviet BMP na motocin yaƙi na sojan ƙasa. An yi amfani da Bradley don aiki a matsayin mai ɗaukar ma'aikata masu dauke da makamai da kuma mai kisan tanki. Ɗaya daga cikin buƙatun ƙira ya ƙayyade cewa ya kamata ya zama da sauri kamar babban tankin yaƙi na M1 Abrams, don haka motocin zasu iya kula da tsari.

## Manazarta
Tankin bindiga

Manyan bindigogi sune manyan makamai na tanki. Manyan bindigogi na tanki na zamani suna da saurin gudu, manyan kayan aiki masu iya harba makamashi masu shiga, manyan makamai masu fashewa, da kuma bindigogi masu jagorantar bindigogi. Hakanan ana iya sanya bindigogin yaki da jirgin sama a cikin tankuna.

A matsayin makami na farko na tankin, kusan koyaushe ana amfani da su a cikin yanayin wuta kai tsaye don kayar da manufofi daban-daban na ƙasa a kowane bangare, gami da sojoji da aka tono, motocin da ba su da makamai, kuma musamman sauran tankuna masu makamai. Dole ne su samar da daidaito, kewayon, shiga, da saurin wuta a cikin kunshin da ke da ƙanƙanta da sauƙi kamar yadda zai yiwu, don ba da damar hawa a cikin ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa na bindigar bindiga. Manyan bindigogi na tanki galibi suna amfani da harsashi masu zaman kansu, suna ba da damar saurin lodawa (ko amfani da mai loda kansa). Sau da yawa suna nuna ƙuƙwalwa a cikin ganga, wanda shine mai fitarwa, ko na'urar a kan murfin, wanda shine murfin murfin.

## Tarihi

### Yaƙin Duniya na I
An yi amfani da tankuna na farko don karya ta hanyar tsaron rami don tallafawa ayyukan sojan ƙasa musamman matsayin bindigogi a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na farko kuma an haɗa su da bindigogi na inji ko manyan bindigogi masu fashewa na ƙanƙanta. Wadannan su ne jiragen ruwa ko bindigogi na filin da aka cire daga karusai kuma aka ɗora su a cikin masu tallafawa ko casemates a kan motocin makamai. 

Tankunan Burtaniya na farko na Mark I na 1916 sun yi amfani da jiragen ruwa guda biyu na 57 mm QF 6 da aka ɗora a kowane bangare a cikin masu tallafawa. &nbsp;Wadannan bindigogi sun kasance da tsawo don amfani a cikin tsarin tankin Burtaniya yayin da za su shiga hulɗa da cikas da ƙasa a kan ƙasa mara daidaituwa, kuma Tankin Mark IV na 1917 wanda ya biyo baya an sanye shi da gajeren 6 pounder 6 cwt wanda za'a iya la'akari da bindigar tanki ta farko ta musamman. 

Tankin Jamus na farko, A7V, ya yi amfani da bindigogin Maxim-Nordenfelt na 57 mm na Burtaniya da aka kama daga Belgium da Rasha, wanda aka ɗora shi kaɗai a gaba. &nbsp;

## Manazarta
Catherine Buckle

**Catherine "Cathy" Buckle** marubuciya ce kuma mawallafiya,  an haife ta a shekara ta 1957, a Kudancin Rhodesia, wanda yanzu Zimbabwe ce ta zamani. Shafinta, "Haruffa daga Zimbabwe",  ya haɗa da bugawa, hotuna, shigarwar sirri, da kafofin watsa labaru. Ta rubuta labarai game da namun daji, kiyayewa, flora da fauna na ƙasarta.

## Rubuce-rubuce
Buckle ta rubuta littattafan yara huɗu, ɗaya daga cikinsu, "Dabbobin Shashani." a shekarar 2018 ne ZIMSEC ta zaɓa a matsayin littafin da aka tsara don ɗaliban adabin Turanci na Form 1 da 2 a makarantun Zimbabwe. 

Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ta rubuta, mai suna *African Tears*, ta ba da labarin yadda gwamnati ta amince da mamaye gonarta, wanda aka saya bayan samun yancin kai na Zimbabwe. *Hawaye na Afirka* an jera su a cikin The Sunday Times, Mujallar Femina da, Jaridar Rapport. 

A cikin littafin, *Innocent Victims – Ceton dabbobin da suka makale na mamaye gonakin Zimbabwe,* Buckle ya sanar da masu karatun kungiyar Zimbabwe Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals ta ceto dabbobi a lokacin farmakin gonaki.

## Littattafai

* *Hawaye na Afirka.* *Harin Ƙasar Zimbabwe.* (2001)
* *Bayan Hawaye.* Bala'in Zimbabwe. (2002)
* *Waɗanda ba su ji ba ba su gani ba–Ceto dabbobin da suka makale a hare-haren gonaki na Zimbabwe.* (2009)
* *Imire.* *Rayuwa da Zamanin Norman Travers.* *(2010)*
* Kuna iya jin Ganguna. Wasiku daga Zimbabwe 2000 - 2004. (2013)
* *Miliyoyin, Biliyoyin, Tiriliyan.* *Wasiku daga Zimbabwe 2005 - 2009.* *(2014)*
* *Barci Kamar Kurewa (2015)*
* *Rundi.* *Jaririn Giwaye Mai Hannu.* *(2016)*
* *Lokacin da masu cin nasara sune Wasiƙun Masu hasara daga Zimbabwe 2009 - 2013.* (2018)
* *Nemo Wasikun* Muryarmu daga Zimbabwe 2013 - 2017. (2018)
* *Tsira da Zimbabwe* (2020) 

## Manazarta
Gay Male Pornography

**Gay Male Pornography: An Issue of Sex Discrimination** littafi ne na shekara ta 2004 na marubucin adawa da batsa Christopher N. Kendall .

## Tarihi
Shari'ar *Little Sisters Book da Art Emporium v. Kanada* a Kanada ita ce gwajin farko na ko R. v. Butler ya shafi hotunan batsa na maza da mata. Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa hotunan batsa na gay da lesbian sun zama nuna bambancin jima'i.

## Rubutun
Christopher N. Kendall ya goyi bayan ƙaddamarwar Kotun Koli ta Kanada a cikin Little Sisters Book and Art Emporium v. Canada. Da yake tallafawa shari'ar, Kendall ya yi jayayya cewa hotunan batsa na maza suna ƙarfafa halayen zamantakewa waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen haifar da rashin daidaito na tsarin bisa ga Jima'i da yanayin jima'i. Ya ki amincewa da muhawara na masu ba da shawara game da batsa, a maimakon haka yana da'awar cewa batsa na maza na gay yana ƙarfafa misogyny da homophobia. Saboda wannan, Kendall ya yi imanin cewa ya kamata a dakatar da hotunan batsa na maza a karkashin dokokin yaki da batsa na Kanada.

## Bincike
William D. Araiza, yana rubutawa ga *Jaridar Tarihin Jima'i*, ya bayyana cewa yayin da littafin ya yi jayayya mai ƙarfi, Kendall duk da haka "ya wuce gona da iri. Musamman, ya raina, a ganina, rawar da batsa na gay zai iya takawa wajen rushe ra'ayoyin mulkin namiji da kuma rashin mutunci da aka gina a cikin al'umma gaba ɗaya. "

Michelle Evans ta ce,

## Duba kuma

* Awol Marines, shafin yanar gizon batsa na gay

## Manazarta
13th Moon

**13th Moon** wata mujallar adabi ce ta mata ta Amurka wacce Ellen Marie Bissert ta kafa a 1973. Mujallar ta nuna gajerun labarun fiction, litattafai, da sake dubawa daga marubuta mata. 

Littafin ya ƙunshi fitattun mutane kamar Adrienne Rich, Eve Merriam, Marge Piercy, Rochelle Owens, da Audre Lorde .  

Gidan yanar gizon mujallar ya bayyana manyan niyyarsu tare da bugawa:"Saboda al'adun da ke kewaye da su sun kasance suna share mata marubutan daga tarihi, aikinmu ya buƙaci sake ganowa da adanawa ga kowane ƙarni. Waɗannan bambance-bambance waɗanda suka nuna rubuce-rubucen mata a cikin hanyoyin gargajiya galibi ana watsi da su ko kuma an share su a matsayin lahani ko gazawar, maimakon fahimtar su a matsayin dabi'u na musamman. A lokaci guda, waɗanda suka yi imani, tare da Audre Lorde, cewa ba za mu iya rushe gidan maigidanmu da kayan aikinmu ba don canzawa da waɗannan hanyoyinmu na al'adunmu masu mahimmanci don yin amfani da su sauya sauya sau ɗaya.13th Moon kuma ya zama kamfanin bugawa a ƙarƙashin sunan "13th Moon, Inc". Wasu ayyukan da suka buga sun hada da: 

* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] *Rashin Halitta na Budurwa Mai Albarka Dyke* . 1977.  (An sake dubawa a cikin *Hikima Mai Girma*) 
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] *Mata mawaƙa a Amurka kafin juyin juya halin, 1650-1775*. 1979.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Sauraron jawabi. 1983.

## Manazarta
Linda Collins (Masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan adam)

**Linda M. Collins** Masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan adam ce ta Amurka wadda farfesa ce a fannin kiwon lafiyar jama'a a Jami'ar New York .

## Rayuwa
Collins ta sami B.A. a cikin ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami'ar Connecticut .  Ta sami Ph.D. a cikin ilimin halayyar mutum daga Jami'ar Kudancin California . 

Collins ta kasance memba ne na ma'aikata a Jami'ar Kudancin California .  Ta kasance fitacciyar farfesa a fannin ci gaban ɗan adam da nazarin iyali a Jami'ar Jihar Pennsylvania .  A Jami'ar New York, farfesa ce a fannin kiwon lafiyar jama'a a duniya a sashen kimiyyar zamantakewa da halayyar mutum.

Collins ta kasance zaɓaɓɓen ɗan ƙungiyar American Psychological Association, Association for Psychological Science, da Society of Behavioral Medicine .  Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Society of Multivariate Experimental Psychology da Society for Prevention Research . 

## Bincike da Gudummawa
Dokta Collins an san ta da aikinta a kan dabarun ingantawa na Multiphase (MOST), wanda ya haɗa ra'ayoyi daga injiniya, kimiyyar halayyar, ƙididdigar ƙididdiga, tattalin arzikin kiwon lafiya, da kuma nazarin yanke shawara. MOST na da niyyar inganta tasirin shiga tsakani, araha, scalability, da inganci. Ta yi amfani da MOST a yankuna daban-daban, gami da HIV,  dakatar da shan sigari,  rigakafin yawan amfani da barasa a cikin ɗaliban koleji,  da asarar nauyi.

Binciken ta ya sami tallafi daga cibiyoyin kamar Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta Kasa (NIDA), Cibiyar Nazari ta Kasa da Alcoholism (NIAAA), Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta Kasa (NCI), Cibiyar Kula da Ciwon Cutar Cutar Ciki da Cututtukan Kidney (NIDDK), da Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Kasa (NSF).

Collins ta wallafa da yawa a cikin mujallu a duk faɗin kimiyyar halayyar, ƙididdigar ƙididdiga, magani, da injiniya. Ta ba da gabatarwa sama da 150 a kan MOST a duk duniya. Tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da Dokta Kate Guastaferro, ta haɓaka manyan darussan kan layi guda biyu kan ingantaccen shiga tsakani da MOST.

## Manazarta
Frida Stéenhoff

**Helga Frideborg "Frida" Maria Stéenhoff**, née *Wadström* (11 Disamba 1865, a Stockholm - 22 Yuni 1945, a Stockholm), marubuciya ce ta Sweden kuma mai fafutukar yancin mata. Ta kasance ja-gora a muhawarar jama'a game da daidaiton jinsi kuma mai ba da gudummawa ga wallafe-wallafen ci gaba da yawa. Ta tsunduma a cikin yunkurin mata da ƙungiyoyin jin kai da dama.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ta shiga cikin aikin adawa da fascist. Frida Stéenhoff ta kasance jagora ce ta ƙungiyar soyayya ta kyauta a Sweden, don hana haihuwa, jima'i da soyayya ba tare da aure ba, kuma tana da mahimmanci ga kafa aure, batutuwan da ta zama sananne da littafinta na farko: Lejonets unge (Lion's Child) daga 1896. An yaba mata da gabatar da ra'ayin zamani na mata a Sweden tare da littafinta Feminismens moral (Feminist Morality) daga 1903.

Ta yi amfani da sunan namiji Harald Gate . Ta kasance daga cikin masu ba da gudummawa ga mujallar mata ta *Tidevarvet* . 

An haifi Frida Stéenhoff ga malamin Carl Bernhard Philonegros Wadström (1831-1918) da Helga Westdahl (1838-1879) kuma 'yar'uwar mai ba da izini da marubuci Ellen Hagen . A shekara ta 1887 ta auri likita Gotthilf Stéenhoff . 

## Ayyuka

### Littattafai da jerin shirye-shirye

* 1902 - *Det heliga arvet*
* 1904 - *Öknen*
* 1911 - *Kring den heliga elden*
* 1915 - *Ljusa da girman kai och mörka dåd*
* 1918 - Filippas ya zama mai daraja*Filipinos da ke cikin*
* 1937 - Objektiv stats- och könsmoral*Hasumiyar Hasumiyar Tsaro*

### Wasanni

* 1896 - Lejonets ya rufe*Lejonets na iya*
* 1898 - Ba tare da nästas ba*Ba tare da abubuwa ba*
* 1900 - *Ärkefienden*
* 1907 - *Stridbar ungdom*
* 1908 - Den vita duvans*Den vita duvans gaba*
* 1910 - *Ku yi amfani da shi*
* 1911 - abokin hamayyar Kärlekens*Abokin hamayya na Kärlekens*

### Rubuce-rubuce da sauran wallafe-wallafe

* 1903 - Mata masu ɗabi'a
* 1904 - Ka yi amfani da karuwanci
* 1905 - Humanitet och barnalstring
* 1905 - Wutar da ta yi
* 1907 - Fosterlandskänslan
* 1908 - Penningen och kärleken
* 1909 - Rikt da kuma mitt författaskap
* 1910 - Wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo
* 1910 - Ƙungiyar ta ƙuduri
* 1912 - Minfru, fru eller fröken
* 1912 - Äktenskap och demokrati
* 1913 - Könsslaveri
* 1915 - Krigets herrar - världens herrar
* 1924 - Samtal med a borgmästare om prostitutionen (Tidevarvet 1924 (2):8, s. 4, 5, 6) 
* 1924 - Ellen Key och Nikodemus (Tidevarvet 1924 (2):49, s. 1, 6) 
* 1925 - Babels da ke ba da matsala ...  (Tidevarvet 1925 (3):7, s. 3) 
* 1925 - Bör nutidsmänniskan tro på drömmar?  (Tidevarvet 1925 (3):14, s. 4) 
* 1925 - Vad unnar han henne?  (Tidevarvet 1925 (3):17, s. 4) 
* 2007 - Blott ett sa'a sa'a: Tre texter av Frida Stéenhoff (inneh冲突 Feminismens moral, Ett sällsamt öde och Lejonets unge) 

## Dubi kuma

* Alfhild Agrell
* Agnes von Krusenstjerna
* Birnin da ake yi

## Manazarta

## Ƙarin karantawa

* Frida StéenhoffaMutanen da ke cikin mutanen da ke cikin rayuwarsu
Eva Pineus

**Eva Hilda Cecilia Pineus** née Palme (1905-1985) 'yar siyasar Sweden ce, mai kula da ɗakin karatu kuma Mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata. Pineus ta kasance memba mai aiki a ƙungiyar mata ta Jam'iyyar Liberal Folkpartiet liberalernas প্ৰতিosnoförbund da kuma reshen Gothenburg na ƙungiyar kare hakkin mata ta Fredrika Bremer Association . A shekara ta 1958 tare da Asta Ekenvall da Rosa Malmström ta kafa tarihin wallafe-wallafen mata na Kvinnohistoriskt Arkiv, wanda aka sani a yau da KvinnSam.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife ta a Djursholm a ranar 26 ga Satumba 1905, Eva Hilda Cecilia Palme 'yar injiniyan farar hula Lennart Palme ce da matarsa Cecilia née Günther . A shekara ta 1930, ta auri Kaj Pineus, wani dan siyasa na gari a Gothenburg, tare da ita ta haifi 'ya'ya uku. Bayan kammala karatunta na makaranta a Djursholm, ta yi karatun harsuna a kasashen waje, musamman a Faransa da Amurka.[1]

## Ayyuka
Kafin aurenta, ta yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a Royal Swedish Library . Bayan ta koma Gothenburg, ta zama memba mai aiki a kungiyar mata ta Liberal Party, nan da nan ta zama sakatariyarta. Daga 1947 zuwa 1952, ta shugabanci reshen Gothenburg na kungiyar kare hakkin mata mai suna Fredrika Bremer Association inda ta ci nasara wajen kafa dangantaka ta dindindin tare da kungiyoyin mata a sauran kasashen Nordic. 

A ƙarshen shekarun 1950, lokacin da Asta Ekenvall da Rosa Malmström ke shirin ƙirƙirar tarihin tarihin wallafe-wallafen mata, sun gayyaci Pineus don shiga cikinsu a matsayin mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata. A shekara ta 1958, ukun sun kafa tarihin bincike na farko wanda ya zama tushen karatun mata. Ekenvall ya kasance shugaban, Malström mai adana bayanai kuma Pineus, sakatare. A shekara ta 1971, an canja shi zuwa ɗakin karatu na Jami'ar Gothenburg inda aka san shi da Kvinnohistoriska Samlingarna (Tarin Littattafan Mata), yanzu an sauƙaƙe shi zuwa KvinnSam .  Godiya ce ga kwarewar Pineus ta tara kudade cewa tarihin ya sami damar ci gaba har sai an kirkiro wani matsayi na mai kula da ɗakin karatu a ɗakin karatu na jami'a a shekarar 1971. 

Pineus ya kuma kasance mai aiki a fannin fasaha, yana aiki a kan kwamitin Gothenburg Univserity's School of Arts, Crafts and Design (1947-1967), a kan na ƙungiyar fasaha  [sv] (1955-1967) da kuma shugabancin Abokan Gidan Tarihi na Röhsska (1961-1972). 

Eva Pineus ta mutu a Gothenburg a ranar 9 ga Maris 1985 kuma an binne ta a Kabari na Kviberg na birnin.

## Manazarta
Jessie Boucherett

**Emilia Jessie Boucherett** (Nuwamba 1825 - 18 Oktoba 1905) ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata ta Ingila.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haife ta ne a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1825 a Arewacin Willingham, kusa da Kasuwar Rasen, Lincolnshire. Ita ce jikan Lt. Colonel Ayscoghe Boucherett kuma ƙaramar yarinta Ayscogha da Louisa, 'yar Frederick John Pigou na Dartford, Kent . Ta yi karatu a makarantar Miss Byerleys guda huɗu (ya'ya mata na dangin Josiah Wedgwood da abokin tarayya, Thomas Byerley) a Avonbank, Stratford-on-Avon, inda Mrs. Gaskell ta kasance ɗaliba.

Ayyukan Boucherett don dalilai na mata sun samo asali ne daga karatun Jaridar Mata ta Ingilishi, wanda ya nuna manufofinta, da kuma wata kasida a cikin Edinburgh Review game da matsalolin mata da yawa 'marasa amfani' a Ingila a tsakiyar shekarun karni na sha tara, lokacin da akwai mata da yawa fiye da maza a cikin yawan jama'a.

A ranar 21 ga Nuwamba 1865, Jessie Boucherett tare da taimakon Barbara Bodichon da Helen Taylor sun gabatar da ra'ayin sake fasalin majalisa. Sun fara kamfen don cimma 'yancin jefa kuri'a ga mata.

Tare da Barbara Bodichon da Adelaide Anne Procter, Boucherett ya taimaka wajen kafa Society for Promoting the Employment of Women a 1859. Wannan ya zama a cikin 1926 Society for Promoting the Training of Women wanda a yau ke aiki a matsayin mai ba da agaji mai suna Futures for Women . 

Har ila yau a cikin 1859, Boucherett da Procter sun shiga Ƙungiyar Langham Place Group. Ƙananan amma ƙuduri ne wanda ya yi kamfen don inganta halin mata, ya kasance mai aiki tsakanin 1857 da 1866.  Boucherett ta kasance mai gabatar da yunkurin mata na sufuri kuma mai goyon bayan Dokar Kula da Mata Masu Aure. Ta kafa Englishwoman's Review a 1866, kuma ta shirya shi har zuwa 1870, lokacin da ta kafa tare da Lydia Becker Jaridar Suffrage ta Mata. 

## Ayyuka

* *Hints on Self-Help for Young Women*, 1863
* *Yanayin Mata a Faransa*, 1868
* 'Yadda za a samar da mata masu yawa', a cikin Josephine Butler, ed., *Ayyukan Mata da Al'adun Mata*, 1869
* 'Matsayin masana'antu na mata', a cikin Theodore Stanton, ed., *Tambayar Mata a Turai*, 1884
* *Yanayin Mata Masu Aiki da Ayyukan Masana'antu*, tare da Helen Blackburn, 1896

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje
* F. Hays, *Mata na Ranar*, 1885.
Margarethe Faas-Hardegger

**Margarethe Faas-Hardegger** (20 Fabrairu 1882 a Bern - 23 Satumba 1963 a Minusio) ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata ta Switzerland, mai fafutuka da kuma jagorar ƙungiyar ma'aikatan mata ta Switzerland a farkon karni na 20. Jagoranta ta ga ƙungiyar ma'aikatan mata ta Switzerland ta sami matsayi na siyasa da na mata. Faas-Hardegger ya sanya 'yancin mata wani ɓangare na dandalin ƙungiyar kwadago ta Switzerland, da kuma inshorar haihuwa da ra'ayin aikin gida da aka biya.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Margarethe Hardegger ta horar da ita a matsayin mai ba da sabis na wayar tarho kuma ta sami difloma ta Matura tare da goyon bayan mijinta na baya, lauya August Faas . [1] Tana da 'ya'ya mata biyu, Olga da Lisa, tare da Faas, wanda ta auri a 1903 kuma ta sake shi a 1912. Tun daga shekara ta 1916 ta zauna tare da masassaƙin Jamus Hans Brunner . [2]

A cikin 1903, Hardegger ya kafa kungiyar ma'aikatan masana'antu ta Bernese. A shekara ta 1905, ta zama sakatariyar ma'aikatan mata ta farko ta Swiss Federation of Trade Unions (SGB), ta bar makarantar shari'a don samun mukamin. Ta kafa sassan ƙungiyar kwadago da yawa da hadin gwiwar masu amfani, da kuma jaridu na mata Die Vorkämpferin da L'Exploitée . A cikin 1909, an bar mai aiki da kuma mai adawa da soja daga SGB bayan ci gaba da rashin jituwa na siyasa tare da jagorancin ƙungiyar.

Bayan barin SGB, Hardegger ta mayar da hankali kan aikinta a cikin *Socialist* League, wanda ta kafa tare da Gustav Landauer a cikin 1908, da mujallarta The Socialist . Ta yi kamfen don amfani da maganin hana daukar ciki, kuma an kama ta a Valais saboda "rarraba wallafe-wallafen lalata". Amma goyon bayanta ga 'yancin mata da soyayya ta kyauta sun sanya ta cikin rashin jituwa da Landauer. Bayan an same ta da laifin yin rantsuwa a madadin Ernst Frick a 1913, Landauer ya kore ta daga kungiyar Socialist League . A shekara ta 1915, an sake yanke mata hukunci, zuwa ɗaurin shekara guda, don taimakawa wajen samun zubar da ciki.

Daga baya ta fi mayar da hankali kan ra'ayin soyayya ta kyauta. A cikin 1919, ta kafa wani Garin a cikin karkara a Herrliberg kusa da Zürich, kuma a cikin 1920 da phalanstère 意Villino Graziella" a Minusio, kusa da Locarno, Ascona da kuma mulkin mallaka na masu zane-zane na Monte Verità . Dukkanin ayyukan sun gaza saboda rashin kudade da rashin jituwa na ciki. Ta ci gaba da aiki a cikin wani kamfani na iyali tare da Hans Brunner, wanda ta auri a shekarar 1950.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Literature by and about Margarethe Faas-Hardeggera cikinLaburaren Kasa na Jamuskatako
* Hardegger, Margarethea cikinJamusanci,Faransancida kumaItaliyancia cikin yanar gizoTarihin Tarihi na Switzerland.
* Shafin yanar gizo game da Margarethe Hardegger
Marie Goegg-Pouchoulin

**Marie Goegg-Pouchoulin** (1826-1899), ta kasance majagaba a cikin ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin mata da ƙungiyar zaman lafiya ta mata a Switzerland . An kira ta mace ta farko a Switzerland. A shekara ta 1868, ta kafa Association internationale des femmes (IAW), wanda ba kawai ƙungiyar mata ce ta farko a Switzerland ba, har ma da kungiyar mata ta farko ta duniya. Ta kasance muhimmiyar mutum a cikin gwagwarmayar nahiyar don daidaito na mata da ingantaccen ilimi.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Marie Goegg-Pouchoulin a Geneva . Bayan karatun firamare, ta yi aiki a shagon mahaifinta, wanda yake mai yin agogo. Ta yi aure a shekarar 1845 kuma ta sake aure a 1856. Ta yi aure na biyu ga mai juyin juya halin Jamus Amand Goegg, kuma ta zauna a Landan tare da shi na ɗan lokaci kafin ta koma Switzerland. Ma'auratan sun rabu a shekara ta 1874 amma ba su sake aure ba.

A shekara ta 1867, ta halarci taron sabuwar kungiyar International League for Peace and Freedom (ILPF) a Geneva. Da yake ba ta da kunya game da rashin shiga mata a ciki, ta kafa kungiyar Association internationale des femmes (IAW) a shekara mai zuwa. A taron ILPF a Bern 1868, ta yi jawabi ga jama'a game da haƙƙin mata. A wannan taron, an gudanar da taron farko na IAW, sannan kuma taron farko a 1870. Wannan ita ce hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa na ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin mata, kafin gabatarwar Majalisar Mata ta Duniya a 1888, ta haɗa kungiyoyin da suka yi aiki don samun damar mata zuwa ilimi, samun damar shiga cikin jama'a da kuma kawar da karuwanci. IAW tana da alaƙa da ILPF, wanda ya kara haƙƙin mata ga buƙatun ta. Marie Goegg-Pouchoulin ta bayyana cewa shiga mata a cikin jama'a yana da mahimmanci ga burin zaman lafiya na ILPF, wanda shine sanarwa mai nasara tare da ILPF. Ta kuma goyi bayan 'yancin mata.

A shekara ta 1871, an lalata IAW saboda alakar da take da ita da Paris Commune, kuma Marie Goegg-Pouchoulin ta sauka daga sa hannu a ciki. Bayan wannan, ta mayar da hankali kan haƙƙin mata a cikin Switzerland musamman. A shekara ta 1872, ta kafa Association pour la défense de la Femme av droit (ko Solidarité), inda ta yi aiki tare da wata majagaba ta ƙungiyar kare hakkin mata ta Switzerland, Julie von May (von Rued) . Bayan kamfen ɗin da Goegg-Pouchoulin ya fara, an ba mata damar shiga Jami'ar Geneva a shekarar 1872. Tsakanin 1875 da 1880, ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Solidarité . Ta shiga cikin kamfen don sake fasalin dokar farar hula. A cikin 1880, an rushe Solidarité. A shekara ta 1886, an zabe ta a cikin kwamitin Ƙungiyar Abolitionist ta Duniya . A shekara ta 1891, an zabe ta mataimakiyar shugaban sabuwar ƙungiyar Union des femmes de Genève.

## Manazarta

* Helen Rappaport, Encyclopedia of Women Social Reformers - Volume 1 2001
* Regula Ludi: Goegg (-Pouchoulin), Marie im Historischen Lexikon der Schweiz
* Berta Rahm: Marie Goegg (geb. Pouchoulin). Mitbegründerin der Internationalen Liga für Frieden und Freiheit, Gründerin des Internationalen Frauenbundes, daga Jaridar mata da Solidarité. Ala, Schaffhausen 1993,  .
Joan D'Arcy Cooper

**Joan D'Arcy Cooper** 
Joan D'Arcy Cooper (1927-1982) Masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan adam ce, malama Yoga, kuma marubuciyar da aka fi sani da farko don littafinta Guided Meditation da Koyarwar Yesu, wadda ta ba da shawarar cewa kalmomin Yesu ba a ɗauka a zahiri ba amma a matsayin mayar da hankali na tunani, ta hanyar da ta dace da aikin taƙawa mai tasiri.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Joan D'Arcy Cooper An haifi Cooper a California, inda ta kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Pomona tare da digiri na farko a cikin Dokar Kasa da Kasa kuma daga baya ta sami digiri na biyu a cikin Ilimin halayyar dan adam a Berlin, kafin ta koma Culbone inda ta yi aiki da koyar da Yoga da tunani ga Ilimi na Yammacin Somerset, yayin da take aiki a matsayin masanin halayyar mutum, da kuma mai lasisi Lay Reader a cikin diocese na Bath da Wells.

### Mutuwa
Bayan mutuwar Cooper, Shirin Bakan gizo na Koyarwar Jagorar da Colin James Hamer ya jagoranta ya nada ta a matsayin Babban Jagora, wanda bisa ga ka'idodin tauhidi mai haske ne a ruhaniya. Ko da yake matsayin Jagoran Hauwa'u na iya zama alƙawari da aka ba ta maimakon wanda ta ga ya dace, Cooper duk da haka yana ɗaukar ra'ayoyin da suka dace da tunani na theosophical.

Cooper ta auri mai tukwane Waistel Cooper kuma an binne shi a cikin Cocin Culbone Church . 

## Rubuce-rubucen da aka zaɓa

* *Culbone: Tarihin Ruhaniya*, Taunton: Georjan Studio. 1st Edition. 1977.
* The Door Within: Wasu Meditations on Disease, Pain, Tsufa da Mutuwa, Regency Press 1979.
* Tsohon Koyarwar Yoga da Juyin Halitta na Mutum, London: Kamfanin Bincike. Buga na farko. 24 ga Mayu 1979.
* Corner-Stones of the Spiritual World, Culbone: Joan Cooper, 1981.
* Jagoran tunani da Koyarwar Yesu, Salisbury: Littattafan Element.  (Sake fitarwa) 30 Nuwamba 1982.

## Dubi kuma

* Binciken soyayya

## Manazarta
Fede Álvarez

**Federico Javier Álvarez Mattos** (An haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1978) kuma ɗan fim ne shi na ƙasar Uruguay .  An fi saninsa da jagorantar fina-finai Evil Dead (2013), Don't Breathe (2016), da Alien: Romulus (2024).

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Álvarez a Montevideo, Uruguay .  &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 2009, Álvarez ya fitar da gajeren fim dinsa Ataque de Pánico! a YouTube. Kafin fara fitowa a kan layi, an nuna fim din a ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 2009, a bikin fim din Buenos Aires Rojo Sangre .  Bayan 'yan makonni, Álvarez ya yi yarjejeniya da Hotunan Ghost House don jagorantar fim din kimiyya na dala miliyan 30 zuwa 40. Ayyukansa na farko tare da Ghost House ya ƙare ya zama shugabanci da haɗin gwiwar Evil Dead remake. Bayan fitowar Evil Dead, Álvarez ya bayyana cewa yana da "ƙwarewar yin manyan franchises", amma a maimakon haka ya ba da umarni kuma ya rubuta fim din ban tsoro mai ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi Don't Breathe (2016), wanda ya sami bita mai kyau. Álvarez daga baya ya bayyana cewa a wannan lokacin ne Marvel Studios suka kusanci shi don jagorantar fim din da ba a bayyana ba; duk da haka, ya ki, yana jin cewa ba zai sami iko mai mahimmanci a kansa ba. A cikin 2017, Álvarez ya haɗu da Good Universe don kafa kamfaninsu na samarwa, Bad Hombre . 

Álvarez ya ba da umarnin The Girl in the Spider's Web, sake farawa na harshen Ingilishi The Girl tare da jerin Dragon Tattoo, bisa ga littafin mai suna. Fim din ya nuna sabon simintin gaba ɗaya idan aka kwatanta da fim din 2011, kuma an sake shi a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 2018.  A watan Afrilu na 2019, Álvarez, tare da Doug Liman, sun ba da umarnin sake yin fim din Chaos Walking na 2021, wanda ya kara ƙarin dala miliyan 15 ga kasafin kudin fim din.

A cikin 2021, Álvarez ya ba da umarnin dukkan abubuwan tara na *Kira* don Apple TV+ +, jerin shirye-shiryen sauti da kayan gani. Ya kuma rubuta tare kuma ya samar da Don't Breathe 2, wanda aka saki a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, 2021, wanda Rodo Sayagues ya jagoranta.   A cikin 2024, ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarnin Alien: Romulus .  Daga baya a wannan shekarar, ya gabatar da lambar yabo ta Fangoria Chainsaw . 

### Ayyukan da ba a cika su ba
An haɗa Álvarez don jagorantar daidaitawa na wasan bidiyo Dante's Inferno don Hotunan Universal a watan Satumbar 2013, duk da haka ba a ba da ƙarin sabuntawa ba tun lokacin sanarwar. A watan Mayu 2016, an haɗa Álvarez don jagorantar daidaitawa na *Monsterpocalypse* don Warner Bros. .  A watan Oktoba 2016, an kawo Álvarez don jagorantar daidaitawa na Incognito don Hotunan Sony, bisa ga rubutun Daniel Casey. An yi la'akari da Álvarez don maye gurbin Ben Affleck a matsayin darektan The *Batman* . 

A ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2017, an tabbatar da Álvarez don jagorantar da kuma rubuta wani labari zuwa *Labyrinth* tare da Nicole Perlman da Jay Basu .  Koyaya, a watan Afrilu 2020, Álvarez ya sanar da cewa ya sauka a matsayin darektan.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Gajeren fina-finai

### Hotuna masu ban sha'awa

### Talabijin

### Sauran kyaututtuka

## manazarta
Godzilla

**Godzilla**  wani dodon almara ne, ko *[[kaiju]]*, wanda aka fara fitowa a fim din mai suna 1954, wanda Ishirō Honda ya ba da umarni kuma ya rubuta shi. Halin ya zama gunkin al'adun gargajiya na duniya, yana bayyana a cikin kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban: fina-finai 33 na Japan da Toho Co., Ltd., fina-fukkuna biyar na Amurka, da Wasannin bidiyo da yawa, litattafai, littattafai masu ban dariya, da Shirye-shiryen talabijin. An kira Godzilla Sarkin Monsters, sunan da aka fara amfani da shi a Godzilla, Sarkin Monters!  (1956), asalin kasar Amurka na fim din 1954.

Asalinsa kuma a mafi yawan maimaitawar halitta, Godzilla babban dabba ne mai rarrafe ko dinosaur wanda yake amphibious ko kuma yana zaune a cikin teku, ya farka kuma ya ba da iko bayan shekaru da yawa ta hanyar fallasa radiation na nukiliya da gwajin nukiliya. Tare da bama-Bamai na nukiliya na Hiroshima da Nagasaki da kuma abin da ya faru na Lucky Dragon 5 har yanzu sabo ne a cikin sanin Jafananci,  An yi tunanin Godzilla a matsayin kwatanci ga makaman nukiliya.  Wasu sun ba da shawarar cewa Godzilla kwatanci ne ga Amurka, "babban dabba" da aka tashe daga "rashin hankali" wanda ke ɗaukar mummunar fansa a kan Japan. Yayin da jerin fina-finai suka fadada, wasu labaran sun zama marasa tsanani, suna nuna Godzilla a matsayin mai adawa da jarumi ko ƙaramin barazana wanda ke kare bil'adama. Daga baya fina-finai suna magana game da jigogi da sharhi daban-daban, gami da rashin jin daɗi na Japan, sakaci, da jahilci game da mulkin mallaka na baya, bala'o'i na halitta, da Yanayin ɗan adam.

An nuna Godzilla tare da yawancin masu goyon baya kuma, a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, ya fuskanci abokan adawar mutane daban-daban, kamar Sojojin Tsaro na Japan (JSDF), ban da wasu manyan dodanni, gami da Gigan, Sarki Ghidora, da Mechagodzilla. Godzilla ya yi yaƙi tare da abokan tarayya kamar Anguirus, Mothra, da Rodan kuma yana da 'ya'ya, gami da Godzilla Junior da Minilla. Godzilla ya kuma yi yaƙi da haruffa da halittu daga wasu franchises a cikin kafofin watsa labarai - kamar King Kong - da kuma haruffa daban-daban na Marvel Comics, kamar S.H.I.E.L.D.,  Fantastic Four,  da Avengers,  da kuma haruffan DC Comics kamar Justice League,  Legion of Doom  da Green Lantern Corps.

## Bayyanawa
Da farko ya bayyana a shekara ta 1954, Godzilla ya fito a cikin fina-finai 38: fina-fukkuna 33 na Japan da Toho Co., Ltd. ta samar da kuma rarraba fina-fakkaatu biyar na Amurka, daya da TriStar Pictures ta samar da hudu da Legendary Pictures ta samar. Wannan dodon ya kuma bayyana a cikin wasu hanyoyin nishaɗi da yawa, waɗanda suka haɗa da layin littattafai masu ban dariya, novelizations, da wasannin bidiyo; kowane bayyanar yana fadada a sararin samaniya da fina-finai suka kirkira.

## Manazarta
Susumu Ishikawa

Susumu Ishikawa (石川 進, Ishikawa Susumu, 13 ga Yuli, 1933 - 29 ga Oktoba, 2012)  ya kasance dan wasan Japan ne kuma mai yin murya wanda ya yi budewa da yawa na anime, gami da waƙar taken 1964 daga Obake no Q-taro da taken daga jerin anime na 1972 *[[Dokonjō Gaeru]]* . Ya yi waƙoƙi a Godzilla vs. Gigan, kuma shi ne muryar babban hali da ake kira Pero a cikin fim din anime Puss In Boots .

Ishikawa ya lashe lambar yabo ta Japan Record Award a shekarar 1966 a cikin rukunin Waƙar Yara. A shekara ta 1968, ya lashe lambar yabo a Moscow Film Awards . 

## Hotunan fina-finai

* *Duniya Mai ban mamaki na Puss 'n Boots* (1969), Pero

## manazarta
Shauna Cooper

**Shauna Michelle Cooper** Masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan adam ce ta Amurka a Jami'ar North Carolina a Chapel Hill . Binciken ta yayi la'akari da yadda kabilanci, al'adu da mahallin ke tasiri ga ci gaban matasa na Afirka.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Cooper ta yi karatun ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami'ar North Carolina a Chapel Hill . Rubutun girmamawa ta yi la'akari da abin da ke tasiri ga rashin ganewar ilimi (watau kin amincewa da asalin ilimi).  Ta koma Jami'ar Michigan don karatun digiri, inda ta mayar da hankali kan ilimin halayyar ci gaba. A shekara ta 2005 an nada Cooper a matsayin Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Fellow a Jami'ar North Carolina a Chapel Hill .

## Bincike da aiki
A shekara ta 2007 Cooper ta shiga Jami'ar Kudancin Carolina a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam. An ba ta lambar yabo ta CAREER ta Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Kasa don bincika yadda aikin iyayen Afirka-Amurka ya shafi gyaran zamantakewa da samun ilimi na matasa na farko.

Ta koma Jami'ar North Carolina a Chapel Hill a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa a shekarar 2017.  Binciken ta yayi la'akari da zamantakewar iyali, abubuwan da suka shafi launin fata da sauye-sauyen ci gaba. A UNC-Chapel Hill, Cooper yana jagorantar STAR (Strengths, Assets & Resilience) Laboratory.  Lab din STAR yana la'akari da matsayin iyaye mata da iyaye mata na Afirka a rayuwar matasa. Tare da nazarin yanayin iyalai na Afirka-Amurka, Cooper ya bincika dangantakar da ke tsakanin dangantakar launin fata da kudaden iyali.

A lokacin annobar COVID-19, Cooper ta nuna damuwa game da yadda damuwa da annobar ke tasiri ga lafiyar kwakwalwa ta matasa.

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa
An ba ta suna Jami'ar Arewacin Carolina ta 2018 a Chapel Hill Thorp Faculty Engaged Scholar .  Cooper tana aiki a cikin Kwamitin Bincike a cikin Ci gaban Yara Daidaitawa da Adalci da Kwamitin Bishiri a cikin Yarjejeniyar Matasa. Tare da bincikenta na ilimi, Cooper tana da hannu tare da horo da jagoranci na masu ilimin halayyar dan adam na farko, musamman wadanda daga al'ummomin launi.

## Zaɓuɓɓukan wallafe-wallafen

* 
* 
* [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga Ibrananci da aka yi amfani da shi a lokacin da aka samo asali ne. "Rashin nuna bambanci da gyaran matasa na Afirka na Amurka: Bambancin jinsi a cikin Family da Community Social Support, Promotive da Protective Factors". Jaridar Nazarin Yara da Iyali. 22 (1): 15–29. doi:10.1007/s10826-012-9608-y. ISSN 1573-2843. S2CID 144846630. =

## Manazarta
Nobuhiro Yamashita

Nobuhiro Yamashita (山下敦, Yamashita Nobuhiro, ) shi ne darektan fina-finai na kasar Japan.

## Ayyuka
An haife shi a Aichi Prefecture, Yamashita ya halarci Jami'ar Fasaha ta Osaka inda ya yi aiki a kan *Kichiku Dai Enkai* na Kazuyoshi Kumakiri .  Fim dinsa na kammala karatunsa Hazy Life, ya dauki kyautar Grand Prize na Gasar Wasanni ta Wasanni a Bikin Fim na Yubari na Duniya na 2000. Ya kuma lashe kyautar Darakta mafi kyau a 32nd Hochi Film Award a 2007 don A Gentle Breeze in the Village da Matsugane Potshot Affair .  Sau da yawa yana aiki tare da marubucin allo Kōsuke Mukai .

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fim din

* Rayuwa mai banƙyama (1999) 
* Babu Jirgin Ɗaya (2003) 
* Ramblers (2003) 
* Cream Lemon (2004) 
* *Linda Linda* (2005) 
* Shirin Dare Goma na Mafarki  (2006) ominbus
* Matsugane Potshot Affair (2006) 
* Rashin iska mai laushi a cikin ƙauyen (2007) 
* *Shafin baya na* (2011) 
* Jirgin kasa na Drudgery (2012) 
* *Tamako a cikin Moratorium* (2013) 
* *La La a Rock Bottom* (2015) 
*  (2016) 
* Boku no Ojisan (2016) 
* Hardcore (2018) 
* *Ghost Cat Anzu* (2023) 
* *Ɗaya na Biyu a Gaban, Ɗaya na Na Biyu a Bayan* (2023) 
* *Bari mu je Karaoke!* (2024)
* *Yin iyo a cikin Yankin Yashi* (2024) 
* Confession (2024) 
* *Ghost Cat Anzu* (2024) 

### Talabijin

* *Abincin Tsakar dare* (2009-2006) 
* *Ƙaunar Zamani Tokyo* (2022, fasalin 3) 

## manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* 
* 
* Fukugan no eizō  - Tattaunawa tsakanin Yamashita da Mukai, shafin yanar gizon Daraktoci na Japan (a cikin Jafananci)
Roshini Thinakaran

**Roshini Thinakaran** mai binciken ƙasa ce mai tasowa (mai suna a cikin 2007), TED Global Fellow, Jarida, Mai daukar hoto, Mai Bincike, Humanitarian, da Anthropologist (Al'adu).  Har ila yau, ita ce mai shirin fina-finai daga Sri Lanka da Amurka. Yankunan karatunta sun hada da: mata, masu shirya fina-finai, da yaki.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Thinakaran a Sri Lanka kuma ya koma Amurka yana da shekaru bakwai.[1] Iyalinta suna tserewa daga yakin basasa da ke gudana a lokacin.[2] Thinakaran ta halarci Jami'ar George Mason inda ta sami digiri na farko a cikin karatun sadarwa da kuma ƙarami a aikin jarida.[2] A shekara ta 2005, ta zauna a Beirut, Lebanon na kimanin watanni shida.[3]

## Ayyuka
An yi gajeren fim na farko na Thinakaran game da Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, shugaban Liberia.  Fim din ya kasance takaice sosai, amma "ya sami hankalin National Geographic." Ta zama wani ɓangare na Shirin Masu Bincike Masu Tattalin Arziki na National Geographic Society kuma ta sami tallafin $ 10,000. 

Yawancin ayyukanta sun mayar da hankali kan bincike da kuma tsara rayuwar mata da ke zaune a yankunan bayan rikici ciki har da Iraki, Laberiya, Lebanon da Afghanistan. Ta kafa Mata a Forefront a cikin 2005, aikin multimedia wanda ke nazarin yaki ta idanun mata.  Thinakaran ya shafe watanni 14 a unguwanni na Iraqi yana yin *Mata a Gaban*. Manufar aikinta ita ce ta tara kuɗi da wayar da kan jama'a ga mata a yankunan yaƙi da kuma tallafawa makarantu da zarar yaƙin ya ƙare. Shirin Thinakaran da goyon baya ga mata da ke zaune a yankunan yaƙi ya samo asali ne daga lokacin da ta zauna a Iraki na watanni 14, tana kallo yayin da mata ke jimrewa da yanayin yaƙi. A cikin aikinta, za a nuna ƙasashen Iraki, Sudan, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, kuma mai yiwuwa Laberiya.

Shirin ta, What Was Promised (2008), ya mayar da hankali kan shirin da Amurka ke jagoranta don haɗa matan Iraki cikin Sojojin Tsaro na Iraqi.  An fara shi ne a National Geographic All Roads Film Project . 

A wata hira da Michelle Johnson, Thinakaran ta ambaci Elie Wiesel a matsayin marubuciya wacce ta yi mata wahayi lokacin da take ƙarama.

## Taimako
Thinakaran ya kirkiro wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ake kira Bridge the Gap Media, wacce ke ba da shawara ga ilimi a yankunan da ke cikin yankunan yaki. Kungiyar ba da riba tana tallafawa mata da ke zaune a yankunan yaƙi don yin karatu a ƙasashen waje ta hanyar tallafin karatu wanda ba da riba ke samu. Har ila yau, yana ba da albarkatu ga makarantun firamare waɗanda suka sami gogewa kwanan nan, ko kuma sun fito daga, yaƙi.

## Fina-finai

* Mata a Gabatarwa (2005) 
* Abin da aka yi alkawari (2008) 
* Tafiya a Duniya (jerin fina-finai, 2011) 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Mata a Gaban
* Bayanan Bincike na Ƙasa
* TED Global Fellow ProfileNa 
* Tattaunawa a kan Rediyon Tattaunawa Satumba 15, 2009
Makarantar Jinya da unguwarzoma ta Jihar Gombe

An kafa Makarantar a karkashin Jami'ar Jihar Gomba, Najeriya, a cikin 2004  a karkashin gwamnatin Gwamna Danjuma Goje, a matsayin cibiyar da ke kula da jihar don koyar da jinya da midwifery.

## Manazarta
Eiji Akaso

Eiji Akaso  ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma an hai fe shi a kasar Japan, wanda aka sani da wasa Ryuga Banjou a *[[Kamen Rider Build|Ginin Kamen Rider]]* Build . Tristone Entertainment ce ke wakiltar shi.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Saboda aikin mahaifinsa, Eiji ya zauna a Wisconsin (Amurka) yana da shekaru daya zuwa hudu. Mahaifinsa ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Wisconsin-Madison . Ya kasance farfesa a Kwalejin Nazarin Ƙasashen Waje (Sashen Harshe) a Jami'ar Nagoya Gakuin kuma ya zama shugaban Jami'ar Gakuin a watan Afrilun shekarar 2020. Mahaifiyarsa malamar piano ce.

Yaron Eiji, wanda ya girme shi da shekaru hudu, yana karatun samar da fina-finai a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Osaka.

Iyayensa masu ilimi da fasaha sun rinjaye shi sosai. Ya fara buga piano yana da shekaru uku har zuwa makarantar sakandare ta Junior. Ya kuma kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Toho, makarantar masu zaman kansu, a Nagoya. Bayan makarantar sakandare, Eiji ya fi dacewa da Turanci a wannan jami'a, amma daga baya ya fita ya koma Tokyo. Sha'awarsa ta zama ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ta taso ne a makarantar sakandare kuma al'adar iyalinsa na yin fim din dare sau ɗaya a wata ya rinjaye shi. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 19 ko 20, ya tafi Tokyo kuma ya yi gwaji na shekara guda. Abin da ya haifar da Eiji ya fice daga jami'a kuma ya shiga duniyar nishaɗi shine kiran daga Shugaba na hukumar sa ta yanzu a cikin shekarar 2014. A wannan lokacin, har yanzu yana jami'a kuma dole ne ya yanke shawara ko dai don farawa a lokacin ko bayan kammala karatunsa yana da shekaru 23. Ya yanke shawara "yanzu ko ba a taɓa" kuma ya bar jami'a don shiga Tristone Entertainment.

## Ayyuka
Eiji yana da alaƙa da ofishin samfurin Nagoya "FORM JAPAN" lokacin da yake matashi. Ya kasance mai aiki a matsayin abin koyi da baiwa a ƙarƙashin sunan Mamoru Akaso .  A shekara ta 2010, ya shiga ƙungiyar gumaka ta gida "BOYS AND MEN" a Nagoya, yana aiki a kan wasan kwaikwayo na mataki da bayyanar yau da kullun na wasan kwaikwayo iri-iri. An ce Eiji ya bar BOYS AND MEN a cikin 2011. Da farko, ya shiga hukumar nishaɗi saboda yana so ya zama ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ba gunkin ba.

Eiji ya lashe Grand Prix a sauraron samfurin maza na Samantha Thavasa a cikin shekarar 2013, wanda ya zama lokacin juyawa a gare shi zuwa sauraro a Tokyo yana da shekaru 19.   A shekara ta 2015, ya koma kamfanin sa na yanzu Tristone Entertainment, yana aiki a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma yana fitowa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin da fina-finai a cikin sunansa na yanzu.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Talabijin

### Fim din

### Mataki

### Bidiyo na kiɗa

### Wasanni na rediyo

### Misali

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## manazarta
Shintaro Morimoto

Shintaro Morimoto , mawaƙi ne kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a kasar Japan. A halin yanzu memba ne na SixTONES . 

## Ayyuka
Johnny Kitagawa ne ya binciki Morimoto don shiga kamfanin basira Smile-Up (wanda aka fi sani da Johnny &amp;amp; Associates) a shekara ta 2006. 

Ya shiga ƙungiyar Johnny's Jr., Tap Kids, a cikin 2007 kuma ya fara fitowa a matakin farko a cikin "Takizawa Enbujo 2007". Ya kuma shiga cikin "DREAM BOYS" kuma ya fito a cikin "Allah na Bincike" da "Love and Devil ~ Vampire ☆ Boy" a cikin 2007.

A shekara ta 2009, Morimoto ya wuce sauraron don ya fito a matsayin jagora, Harada Sota, a cikin fim din "Snow Prince - Forbidden Love Melody". A ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 2009, fim din ya fara fitowa a Antwerp, Belgium kuma an nada shi a matsayin "Ambassador na Abokantaka na Hukumar Yawon Bude Ido ta Flanders, Belgium" tare da Yuma Nakayama. A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2009, an nada Morimoto a matsayin shugaban sabuwar ƙungiyar Johnny's Jr. ta wucin gadi, Snow Prince, wacce ta kunshi mambobi 11. Kungiyar daga baya ta fara yin CD mai taken "Snow Prince" a ranar 2 ga Disamba, 2009. 

A shekara ta 2012, ya fito a matsayin jagora, Tatsuya Sakuragi, a cikin Shiritsu Bakaleya Koukou na NTV .  Daga baya aka kara wasan kwaikwayon zuwa fim din da ya biyo baya, inda ya ci gaba da rawar da Tatsuya Sakuragi ya taka. Ya kuma bayyana a cikin "GTO: Remake Season 1 " a cikin wannan shekarar, wanda shine sake fasalin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na rayuwa a cikin 1998. A cikin shekara mai zuwa, Morimoto ya bayyana a wani wasan kwaikwayo na makaranta, "Kasuka na Kanojo".

A watan Mayu 2015, Morimoto ya zama wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Johnny Jr., SixTones, wanda ya ƙunshi mafi yawan manyan 'yan wasan Bakaleya. Kungiyar ta shirya yin CD din su na farko a ranar 22 ga Janairu, 2020. Tare da SixTONES, Morimoto ya yi aiki tare a cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, kamar su Shounentachi mai tsawo, a kowace shekara tun daga 2015-2019 tare da wani Johnny's Jr. kungiyar Snow Man.

A cikin 2019, Morimoto ta fito a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na farko "Kansatsui Asagao" a matsayin Takuma Morimoto .

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Babban ɗan'uwan Morimoto shine Ryutaro Morimoto, tsohon memba na Hey!  Ka ce! JUMP.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Talabijin

### Fim din

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## manazarta
Mini Hatch

MINI (wanda aka tsara a matsayin MINI) supermini range, wanda ake tallatawa a ƙarƙashin sunaye daban-daban kamar Mini Cooper, Mini Hatch, Mini Hardtop, Mini One, da Mini John Cooper Works, kusan jinsi daya suka fito ne na retro-style hatchback mota  mai ƙofofi uku, mai sauyawa ƙofoci biyu, da hatchback ƙofobi biyar (tun daga 2014). An gabatar da kewayon a watan Yulin shekara ta 2001, biyo bayan sayen alamar Mini ta kamfanin kera motoci na Jamus BMW yayi.

BMW ta fara bayyana motar Mini hatch a 1997 Frankfurt International Motor Show, lokacin da alamar Mini har yanzu tana cikin Rukunin Rover Group mallakar BMW. An haɓaka shi a matsayin magaji na asali Mini, salon motar ra'ayi ya sami karbuwa sosai daga jama'a kuma ya ci gaba da haɓaka. BMW ta ƙaddamar da sabon kewayon Mini a cikin shekara ta 2001, shekara guda bayan sayar da rukunin Rover a watan Maris na shekara ta 2000, da kuma dakatar da Mini na gargajiya a wannan shekarar. A karkashin mallakar BMW, alamar daga baya ta haɓaka layin ta ta hanyar ƙara manyan samfuran kamar Clubman a cikin 2007, Countryman a cikin 2010, Aceman" id="mwJw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mini Paceman">Paceman a cikin 2012, da Aceman a cikin 2024.

An ƙaddamar da ƙarni na biyu a cikin 2006 kuma na uku, yana ƙara hatchback mai tsawo 4/5 a cikin 2014. An kara fasalin sauyawa mai ƙofofi biyu a cikin shekara ta 2004, sannan ƙarni na biyu ya biyo baya a cikin shekara.  Tare da ƙaddamar da ƙarni na huɗu a cikin 2024, an sake sunan Mini Hatch zuwa Mini Cooper
## Manazarta
Motar Mini mai amfani da wutar lantarki

Mini mai amfani da wtar lantarki (wanda ake tallatawa a matsayin Mini Cooper SE a duk kasuwanni a waje da Ingila)  wadda  aka ƙaddamar a cikin shekarar 2020 ta kamfanin kera motoci na Jamus BMW a ƙarƙashin alamar Mini. 
## Tsari
Motar traction tana da fitarwa na 135 kW (181 hp) da 199 lb⋅ft (270 N⋅m) na jujjuyawar, wanda ya samo asali daga batirin 32.6 kWh, wanda 28.9 kWh suna iya amfani.    Batirin yana amfani da fakiti goma sha biyu na sel na lithium-ion da aka shirya a cikin siffar T tsakanin kujerun gaba da ƙasa da kujerun baya. Yana da kewayon da aka kiyasta na EPA na 110 mi (180 km) a kan caji guda ɗaya, tare da saurin caji na minti 36 zuwa 80% ta amfani da caji mai sauri na DC 50 kW.[3]  Dangane da gwajin gwajin WLTP, motar tana da kewayon 225 zuwa 234
## Manazarta
Reo Sano

**Reo Sano** (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1996 )shi ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na kasar Japan. Yana daya daga cikin masu wasan kwaikwayo kuma mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin ƙungiyar rawa da kiɗa ta maza ta Japan Generations from Exile Tribe .

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 2006, Sano ya fara halartar EXPG na Tokyo (Gym na sana'a) inda ya yi rawa na KRUMP.  &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2011, an zaba shi a matsayin dan takarar Generations  ta hanyar sauraron da aka gudanar a EXPG kuma a watan Afrilu 2012 ya zama memba na hukuma. 

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2014, ya shiga cikin Exile Performer Battle Audition kuma ya kai ga wasan karshe amma ba a zaba shi don shiga Exile ba.  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

A watan Yulin 2014, ya fara wasan kwaikwayo tare da wasan kwaikwayo na *GTO* .  &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

Shi memba ne na ƙungiyar Krump Twiggz Fam  da kuma Rag Pound .  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

A watan Yulin 2018, ya fara taka rawa a fim din "Rainbow Days".

## Ayyuka

### Ayyuka

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Hotunan talabijin

* Bayani mara tsari

### Fim din

### Gajeren fina-finai

### Wasanni

### Wasan

### Shirye-shiryen talabijin

### Nunin Intanet

### Tallace-tallace

### Bidiyo na kiɗa

### Rayuwa

### Yin wasan kwaikwayo na murya

## Littafin Hotuna

## manazarta
Mini (Mark I)

Mark I Mini (1959-1967) ita ce sigar farko ta British Motor Corporation's Mini model. Ana nuna shi da windows masu zamewa, ƙofofin ƙofa na waje da kuma "moustache". A cikin Ƙasar Ingila an samar da Mark I tsakanin 1959 da 1967 a Longbridge Plant kusa da hedikwatar BMC, tare da samarwa a Ostiraliya har zuwa 1970. An sayar da Mini Mark I a ƙarƙashin sunayen Austin da Morris.
## Manazarta