2012 California Shirin 39

**Shirin 39** wani shiri ne na jefa kuri'a a jihar California wanda ke canza hanyar da kamfanoni na waje ke lissafin nauyin harajin su. Masu jefa kuri'a sun amince da shawarar a babban zabe 6 ga watan Nuwamba, tare da kuri'un 61.1% a madadinsa.

Magoya bayan Shirin 39 sun yi iƙirarin cewa zai rufe hanyar haraji wanda a halin yanzu ke ba da lada ga kamfanonin da ba na jihar ba don ɗaukar ayyuka daga California kuma, don dalilai na haraji, yana bi da kamfanonin da ke waje da jihar yadda ake bi da kamfanoni na California. Za a ba da tanadin da aka samu ta hanyar rufe ramin don tallafawa makarantun jama'a da ƙirƙirar ayyuka a cikin jihar, musamman ayyukan gine-gine a bangaren makamashi mai tsabta. Masu adawa sun yi jayayya cewa Shirin 39 kawai karuwar haraji ne, kuma zai sa kamfanonin da ba su da damar yin kasuwanci a California. Shirin bai shafi kamfanonin California ko mazaunan California ba.

Ofishin Mai Binciken Shari'a na California wanda ba na jam'iyya ba ya ƙaddara cewa canza hanyar da ake biyan haraji ga kamfanoni na waje a California zai samar da kusan dala biliyan 1 a cikin kudaden shiga kuma ya haifar da ayyuka 40,000.

Babban mai tallafawa kudi na Shirin 39 shine Thomas Steyer, wanda kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara shirin. Sanata na Jihar California Kevin de León ya yi aiki a matsayin co-shugaban yakin neman zabe na Prop 39.

Mai kula da Jihar California John Chiang ya nada mambobi uku zuwa kwamitin da aka kirkira don kula da Rarraba sabbin kudade da suka shafi Dokar Ayyukan Makamashi Mai Tsabtace ta California. Mambobin kwamitin uku sun hada da: Gary Kremen, wanda ya kafa Match. Com kuma injiniyan fasaha mai tsabta, ɗan kasuwa kuma mai kirkiro; Erik Emblem, babban mai gudanarwa kuma babban jami'in aiki na Ma'aikatan Ƙananan Ƙasa a Sacramento; da Dana Cuff, farfesa na Gine-gine da Shirye-shiryen Birane a Jami'ar California, Los Angeles.

## Tarihi
A shekara ta 2009, 'Yan majalisa na Sakramento sun canza dokar harajin kamfanoni don kamfanoni na waje su iya zaɓar tsakanin hanyoyi biyu don lissafin harajin kuɗin shiga na California. Kamfanoni na iya zaɓar ko dai hanyar "abubuwa uku" ko "abubuwa guda ɗaya". Hanyar abubuwa uku ta kafa rabin lissafin harajin kamfani akan tallace-tallace a cikin jihar da sauran rabin akan dukiyar jihar da ma'aikata.

Kamfanin da ke da isasshen tallace-tallace amma babu kasancewar jiki a cikin jihar yana rage nauyin harajin sa sosai yayin zabar hanyar abubuwa uku.   Canjin ya kasance wani ɓangare na daidaitaccen yarjejeniyar kasafin kuɗi tsakanin Arnold Schwarzenegger da 'yan Republican na jihar.   California ita ce kawai jihar da ke ba da damar kamfanoni na waje don zaɓar yadda ake lissafin harajin kuɗin shiga.

Magoya bayan Shirin 39 sun hada da mai ba da agaji da kuma dan kasuwa na San Francisco Thomas Steyer, wanda ya kafa Farallon Capital, asusun ajiya, da Bankin Pacific guda ɗaya, bankin al'umma. Steyer, wanda ya sanya hannu kan The Giving Pledge,  ya ba da gudummawar dala miliyan 21.9 na kuɗin kansa ga kamfen ɗin don tallafawa shirin.  A shekara ta 2010, Steyer ya jagoranci nasarar da aka samu don doke Shirin 23, wani shiri na jefa kuri'a don soke dokokin Canjin yanayi na California.

Kungiyar masu jefa kuri'a ta Conservative ta ba da gudummawar $ 25,000 ga kamfen ɗin, yayin da Majalisar Yammacin Yammacin Ma'aikatan Sheet Metal PAC ta kara $ 5,000.

Similar laws have been passed in New Jersey, Illinois, and Texas. New Jersey Republican Governor Chris Christie called closing the loophole an important part of the New Jersey comeback.

### Dokar Taron 1500
John A. Pérez, wakilin jihar daga Los Angeles, ya gabatar da Dokar Majalisar 1500 a shekarar 2012.  Dokar tana neman cire hanyar abubuwa uku daga tsarin harajin jihar.   Ya zuwa ranar 31 ga watan Agusta, 2012, AB 1500 ta kasa samun goyon baya da ake bukata don ci gaba. Ƙarin kudaden shiga na haraji da AB 1500 ta samar zai rage farashin karatu ga ɗaliban jami'a na jihar har zuwa kashi biyu bisa uku ga iyalai da ke samun ƙasa da $ 150,000 a kowace shekara. Yawancin manyan kamfanoni na waje sun yi adawa da lissafin.

## Manazarta