Sayuri Kamata

**Sayuri Kamata** (鎌田 さゆり) (an haife ta a ranar 8 ga Janairu, 1965) 'yar siyasa ce ta Japan. 'Yar majalisar wakilai ce (wa'adi huɗu) kuma wakiliyar riƙo ta Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Kundin Tsarin Mulki ta Japan (CDP) ta Reshen Miyagi na Japan. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Gundumar Miyagi (wa'adi ɗaya) da kuma memba na Majalisar Birnin Sendai (wa'adi ɗaya).

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife ta ne a birnin Sendai. Mahaifinta ya yi aiki a matsayin sakatare-janar na reshen jam'iyyar Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) na Miyagi Prefectural kuma ya rasu a shekarar 2009.  Mahaifiyarta ce ke kula da lissafin kuɗi na reshen jam'iyyar Liberal Democratic Party na Miyagi.  Bayan kammala karatunta a makarantar sakandare ta Miyagi Gakuin, ta kammala karatunta a fannin tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Tohoku Gakuin . 

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1995, an zaɓe Kamata a Majalisar Birnin Sendai, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na LDP har zuwa 1997.  

A shekarar 1998, tare da amincewar Tarayyar Birnin Sendai ta LDP, ta tsaya takara a zaɓen 'yan majalisar dokoki na 18 a gundumar zaɓen gundumar Miyagi (kujeru 2), kuma ta ba da goyon baya ga manufofi makamancin na Sabuwar Jam'iyya Heiwa da Jam'iyyar Komeito, kamar bayar da takardun neman ci gaba na yanki mai iyakacin lokaci. Duk da haka, kasancewarta 'yar takarar LDP ta uku a wannan gundumar, an kayar da ita.  

Kamata ta shiga Jam'iyyar Democrat kuma ta tsaya takara a babban zaɓe na 42 ga Majalisar Wakilai a gundumar Miyagi ta 2, inda aka zaɓe ta kuma ta zama 'yar Majalisar Wakilai.  A lokacin da take kan mulki, ta shiga wani kamfen na musamman ga 'yan majalisar Diet da ke adawa da gina filin jirgin saman Shizuoka.  A watan Nuwamba na 2003, ta tsaya takara a zaɓen babban zaɓe na 43 ga Majalisar Wakilai a gundumar Miyagi ta 2, inda aka sake zaɓenta. 

The following December, nine people, including the chairman of the Miyagi Regional Council of the All Japan Electrical, Electronics and Information-related Industries Workers' Union (Denki Rengo), were arrested and indicted on charges of violating the Public Offices Election Act for outsourcing a telephone campaign encouraging voters to vote for Kamata and Konno Higashi (Miyagi 1st District) to a marketing company. The case went all the way to the Supreme Court, but on December 21, 2004, the appeal was dismissed and the guilty verdict was upheld. Following this, on December 24, Kamata submitted her resignation from the House of Representatives and resigned voluntarily.

A ranar 22 ga Maris, 2005, an hana Kamata tsayawa takara a Gundumar 2 ta Miyagi na tsawon shekaru biyar. Bayan hukuncin, ta bar Jam'iyyar Democrat ta yi takara a matsayin mai zaman kanta a zaben magajin garin Sendai na watan Yulin 2005. Sashen Jam'iyyar Democrat na Miyagi ya yanke shawarar barin membobinta su kaɗa ƙuri'a cikin 'yanci, amma shugaban Jam'iyyar Democrat na wancan lokacin Yukio Hatoyama da wasu membobin Diet waɗanda suka kasance abokan Kamata sun zo don tallafa mata. Sakamakon zaɓen da aka gudanar a ranar 31 ga wannan watan, an zaɓi sabon shiga kuma tsohon ma'aikacin Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki, Ciniki da Masana'antu Katsuhiko Umehara, kuma Kamata ya sha kashi da ratar kuri'u 59,116.  

A shekara ta 2006, Kamata ta kafa "Makarantar Siyasa ta Mori no Miyako" da kuma "Makarantar Magana ta Sendai."  A shekara ta 2012, ta koma Jam'iyyar Democrat. A watan Disamba na wannan shekarar, ta tsaya takarar Jam'iyyar Democrat a babban zaɓe na 46 ga Majalisar Wakilai a gundumar Miyagi ta 6, amma ta sha kaye a hannun Itsunori Onodera kuma ba a sake zaɓenta ba ta hanyar wakilcin da ya dace . A watan Disamba na 2014, ta kuma tsaya takarar Jam'iyyar Democrat a gundumar Miyagi ta 6 a babban zaɓe na 47 ga Majalisar Wakilai, amma aka sake kayar da ita.  A watan Oktoba na 2015, ta tsaya takara a matsayin 'yar takara mai zaman kanta a  Zaɓen Majalisar Gundumar Miyagi a mazabar Izumi Ward, wanda jam'iyyar Democrat ta amince da shi, kuma ya lashe matsayi na farko. 

A ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 2017, Kamata ta tsaya takarar 'yar majalisa mai zaman kanta a Gundumar Miyagi ta 2 a babban zaɓe na 48 na Majalisar Wakilai .  An cire ta daga muƙamin ta kai tsaye a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, ranar da aka sanar da zaɓen.  Da farko ta nemi amincewar Jam'iyyar Hope, amma ta bayyana sha'awarta ta soke dokokin tsaron ƙasa.  Ta sanar da takararta a matsayin 'yar majalisa mai zaman kanta. An kama ta ne tsakanin Jam'iyyar Hope da Jam'iyyar Democrat mai zaman kanta, Kamata ta ce, "Ina da ra'ayoyi masu sassaucin ra'ayi. Ni ba 'yar kasuwa ba ce," amma kuma ta ce, "Ina so in yi zaɓin da zai yi nasara."  Yayin da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Japan ta haɗa ɗan takararta da Kamata, ta fuskanci takara mai ƙarfi da ɗan takarar LDP mai ci Kenya Akiba, amma ta sha kashi da ƙuri'u 1,316. A ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, ta sanar da niyyarta ta fice daga Jam'iyyar Democrat ta shiga Jam'iyyar Democrat mai zaman kanta kafin ƙarshen shekara.  A ranar 16 ga Disamba, ta halarci wani taron gari na Jam'iyyar Dimokuradiyya ta Tsarin Mulki ta Japan da aka gudanar a birnin Sendai kuma ta bayyana niyyarta ta shiga jam'iyyar a ranar Sabuwar Shekara .  A ranar, bayan babban taron DPJ na Miyagi, ta gabatar da murabus dinta daga jam'iyyar.  A ranar 28 ga Disamba, DPJ na Yankin Miyagi ta amince da murabus dinta.  

A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2018, Kamata ta shiga tsohuwar Jam'iyyar Dimokuradiyya ta Kundin Tsarin Mulki ta Japan kuma ta zama Sakatare Janar na Reshen Miyagi. A ranar 10 ga wannan watan, an naɗa ta a matsayin Shugabar Babban Reshe na Gundumar 2 ta Miyagi a taron Kwamitin Zartarwa na Jam'iyyar na dindindin. 

A ranar 29 ga Satumba, 2020, Jam'iyyar Dimokuradiyya ta Tsarin Mulki ta Japan, sabuwar jam'iyya da aka kafa sakamakon hadewar tsohuwar Jam'iyyar Dimokuradiyya ta Tsarin Mulki ta Japan da kuma tsohuwar Jam'iyyar Dimokuradiyya ta Jama'a, ta gudanar da taron kwamitin zartarwa na dindindin kuma ta zabi Kamata a matsayin dan takararta na hukuma a Gundumar Miyagi ta 2 a zaben Majalisar Wakilai mai zuwa. 

A zaɓen gama gari na 49 na Majalisar Wakilai a ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 2021, ta sake fuskantar takara mai ƙarfi da Akiba, amma ta yi nasara da ƙuri'u 571 kaɗan, wanda hakan ya nuna komawar ta ga siyasar ƙasa a karon farko cikin shekaru 16 da watanni 10 (an zaɓe Akiba ta hanyar wakilci mai kyau).   A zaɓen shugabancin Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Kundin Tsarin Mulki bayan murabus ɗin shugaban jam'iyyar Yukio Edano, tana ɗaya daga cikin magoya bayan Ogawa.  An gudanar da zaɓen shugabanci a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba. Kamata ta zaɓi Ogawa a zagaye na farko na zaɓe, da kuma Izumi Kenta a zagaye na biyu. 

A ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2023, shugabar jam'iyyar Democrat ta kundin tsarin mulki Kenta Izumi ta bayyana a shirin labarai na BS Fuji mai suna *Prime News* kuma ta bayyana cewa jam'iyyar ba za ta yi aiki tare da jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Japan ko jam'iyyar kirkire-kirkire ta Japan ba a zaben Majalisar Wakilai mai zuwa.  Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta yi tawaye. A ranar 22 ga Mayu, jam'iyyar ta sanar da niyyarta ta tsayar da 'yan takara a mazabu masu kujeru daya, koda kuwa tana fafatawa da jam'iyyar Democrat ta kundin tsarin mulki.  A ranar 16 ga Yuni, Kamata da sauran membobin jam'iyyar Democrat ta kundin tsarin mulki sun kaddamar da "Rukunin Masu Sa-kai don cimma Canjin Gwamnati ta hanyar Hada 'Yan Takarar 'Yan Adawa" kuma suka yi taron manema labarai, suna kira ga Izumi da ya gyara hanya. Wadanda suka kafa kungiyar su ne Kamata, Tomoko Abe, Junya Ogawa, da Ichirō Ozawa ; tare da wasu 20. Mambobi 53 na Majalisar Wakilai, fiye da rabin membobin jam'iyyar, sun amince, kuma kungiyar adawa da Izumi ta bayyana.  

A zaɓen shugabanci da aka gudanar a ranar 23 ga Satumba, 2024, Kamata yana ɗaya daga cikin magoya bayan Yoshihiko Noda . 

## Matsayin siyasa

### Kundin Tsarin Mulki
Dangane da gyaran kundin tsarin mulki, a wani bincike da aka yi a shekarar 2014 ta amsa "akasin",  kuma a wani bincike da aka yi a shekarar 2017 ta amsa "ka da ɗan adawa." 

### Diflomasiyya/Tsaro
Ba ta amince da shawarar da majalisar ministocin Abe ta yanke na ba da damar amfani da 'yancin kare kai na gama gari ba.  Tana adawa da dokar tsaro da ta ba da damar amfani da 'yancin kare kai na gama gari.  Ya kamata a bi ka'idojin tsaro guda uku marasa makaman nukiliya.  Tana adawa da ra'ayin cewa ya kamata a karfafa karfin tsaron Japan.   Tana adawa da hare-haren riga-kafi kan wasu kasashe.   Ba ta amince da tsarin majalisar ministocin Abe game da batun Koriya ta Arewa ba.  Dangane da ra'ayin cewa ya kamata a fifita matsin lamba fiye da tattaunawa da Koriya ta Arewa, ta amsa "ba ta yarda ba kuma ba ta yarda ba" a wani bincike na 2014,  kuma "ba ta yarda ba" a wani bincike na 2017. 

### Tsarin siyasa
Tana goyon bayan rage shekarun kaɗa ƙuri'a. 

### Sanin tarihi
Tana adawa da ziyarar Firayim Minista zuwa wurin ibadar Yasukuni.  

### Tsarin haraji
Tana adawa da ƙara harajin amfani da kayayyaki sama da kashi 10 cikin ɗari a cikin dogon lokaci.   Tana adawa da rage harajin kamfanoni.  Tana goyon bayan ƙara haraji ga masu kuɗi waɗanda ke da yawan kuɗaɗen shiga da kadarori. 

### Manufar makamashi
Tana adawa da sake kunna tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki ta nukiliya waɗanda Hukumar Kula da Ka'idojin Nukiliya ta yi bincike a kansu.   Dangane da soke tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki ta nukiliya (babu tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki ta nukiliya), a wani bincike da ta gudanar a shekarar 2014 ta amsa "tana goyon baya",  kuma a wani bincike da ta gudanar a shekarar 2017 ya amsa "tana goyon baya". 

### Al'umma
Tana adawa da takaita sirri da haƙƙoƙin mutum ɗaya da sunan kiyaye zaman lafiya a bainar jama'a.   Ba ta amince da zartar da Dokar Kare Sirrin da Aka Keɓance na Musamman ba.  Ba a yaba da kafa laifin makirci ba.  A shekara ta 2000, 'yan majalisar dokoki mata 50 daga sassa daban-daban na siyasa, ciki har da Kamata, sun gabatar da ƙara ga Firayim Minista Yoshiro Mori na lokacin suna kira da a samar da tsarin sunayen iyali daban-daban ga ma'aurata. Takardar ƙarar ta ce, "Akwai ƙaruwar buƙatar tsarin sunayen iyali daban-daban ga ma'aurata, musamman a tsakanin matasa. Muna fatan gwamnati za ta yi ƙoƙari don gabatar da tsarin sunayen iyali daban-daban ga ma'aurata, gami da ta hanyar ɗaga ra'ayin jama'a."  A cikin wani bincike na 2014, masu amsa sun amsa "Ba zan iya yanke shawara ba",  kuma a cikin wani bincike na 2017, ta amsa "Ina goyon bayansa."  Akwai nau'ikan tsarin iyali iri-iri, gami da iyalai masu iyaye ɗaya da DINKs.   Don goyon bayan halatta auren jinsi ɗaya.  Tana goyon bayan ilimi kyauta daga makarantar renon yara da ta yara zuwa jami'a.  Tana goyon bayan daidaita kalaman ƙiyayya ta hanyar dokoki.  Dangane da karɓar ma'aikatan ƙasashen waje, a cikin wani bincike na 2014 ya amsa "ba su yarda ba kuma ba sa yarda",  kuma a cikin wani bincike na 2017 ta amsa "don goyon baya".  Tana adawa da halatta gidajen caca.  Tana goyon bayan baƙi, waɗanda suka halatta da waɗanda ba su halatta ba. 

## Suka
A lokacin zaɓen majalisar wakilai na 49, Kamata ya yi kamfen da akuya mai suna "Sendai Mary." Duk da haka, a yammacin ranar 3 ga Nuwamba, bayan an tabbatar da nasarar zaɓenta, ta wallafa a shafinta na Twitter cewa, "Yana da wuya a kula da akuyar da kyau har zuwa ƙarshe, don haka zan sami iyaye masu kula da akuyar a Kurikoma su yi renon ta."] Ta sanar da niyyarta ta sanya akuyar a gidan renon yara. Wasu masu amfani da Twitter sun soki shawararsa, suna cewa abubuwa kamar, "Amfani da akuyar don yaƙin neman zaɓe" da "Dabbobi ma suna da rai." A martanin da ta mayar, Kamata ta amsa, "Ina godiya da ra'ayoyin kowa da shawararsa. Kamar yadda ka nuna, ba zan iya musanta cewa ina da kyakkyawan fata ba, kuma ina da nadamar hakan. Zan ci gaba da zama da ita." Daga nan ta canza ra'ayinta ta yanke shawarar ajiye akuyar a gidansa da ke Sendai. Duk da haka, Kamata ya bayyana cewa koyaushe yana da niyyar sanya akuyar a gidan renon yara idan an zaɓe shi. Da yake mayar da martani ga sukar da ake yi masa cewa yana amfani da akuya don yakin neman zabe, ya ce, "Akwai kuma tsokaci da ke cewa, 'Zan kawar da ita,' ko kuma 'Zan yi amfani da ita don zaɓe sannan in jefar da ita.' Ina baƙin ciki da ba a fahimce ta ba."

An zargi Kamata da nuna tsauri ga mutane da kuma yawan buƙatar aiki. Wannan ya sa sakatarorinta tara suka yi murabus cikin shekaru uku, daga 2021 zuwa 2024. 

## Zaɓe

## Manazarta