Tom Dutton (masanin harshe)

Tom Dutton, (an haife shi Thomas Edward Dutton a ranar 10 ga watan Mayu 1935 a Dayboro, Queensland, Australia; ya mutu a ranar 21 ga Disamba 2021) masanin harshe ne na a kasar Australiya wanda ya kware a cikin Harsunan Papua (musamman Harsunan kudu maso gabashin Papua) da sauran Harsunan Papua New Guinea.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Thomas Edward Dutton a ranar 10 ga Mayu 1935 a Dayboro (kusa da Brisbane) a Queensland, Australia. Kakannin Dutton na mahaifinsa Ingilishi ne, kakanninsa na mahaifiyarsa Jamusanci ne. Shi ne babba a cikin yara biyar kuma yana da 'yan'uwa maza biyu da mata biyu. Mahaifinsa, Lewis (Ted) Dutton, shi ne Babban Malami na Makarantar Jihar Mayfield . A shekara ta 1936, an tura Lewis Dutton zuwa makarantar malamai biyu a karkara a Gooburrum, wanda ke kusa da Bundaberg, inda ya yi aiki na shekaru 37. A sakamakon haka, Dutton ya shafe mafi yawan lokacin yaro a Bundaberg. 

## Ilimi da aiki
A watan Yunin 1957, ya kasance Jami'in-in-Charge (Shugaba Malami) a Makarantar Tsakiya ta Rigo, a Gundumar Tsakiya (yanzu Papua New Guinea)">Lardin Tsakiya), Papua New Guinea, wanda ke gabashin Port Moresby . A shekara ta 1959, an ci gaba da shi zuwa Jami'in Ilimi na Yankin a Gundumar Port Moresby (yanzu Babban Birnin Kasa) kuma yana kula da Gudanarwa da Makarantun Ofishin Jakadancin daga Manumanu zuwa Gaire. A shekara ta 1962, ya sami BA a Turanci daga Jami'ar Queensland . 

Daga 1963 zuwa 1965, Dutton ya kasance mai bincike a binciken jawabin Queensland a Sashen Turanci a Jami'ar Queensland . Yayinda yake aiki a matsayin mai bincike, ya yi karatu don digiri na biyu a ilimin harshe na Turanci. Ya kammala karatunsa na PhD a Jami'ar Queensland a shekarar 1969 kuma ya sami tallafin bincike a Makarantar Bincike don Nazarin Pacific (RSPacS) a wannan shekarar.

Dutton ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike a Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia (ANU) daga 1969 zuwa 1974, inda ya kasance kwararre a kan Harsunan kudu maso gabashin Papua. Abokan aikinsa na bincike a ANU sun hada da Donald Laycock, kwararre a harsunan yankin Sepik; Clemens Voorhoeve, kwararri a harsuna na Yammacin Papuan; da Darrell Tryon, kwararru a Harsunan gabashin tsibirin Melanesia . 

Ya kasance Farfesa a Jami'ar Papua New Guinea daga 1975 zuwa 1977 kuma ya koma Australia bayan haka.

Dutton ya kasance manajan editan Pacific Linguistics daga 1987 zuwa 1996. Ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 1997, amma ya ci gaba da buga ayyukan ilimin harshe. A cikin 2010, Dutton ya buga wani littafi game da sake gina Proto-Koiarian . 

Ya mutu a watan Disamba, 2021, yana da shekaru tamanin da shida.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
A shekara ta 1962, Dutton ya auri Corinne Scott daga Nanango, kusa da Kingaroy . 

## Littattafai
Wadannan sune ayyukan Dutton da Pacific Linguistics suka buga.

### Littattafai

* Dutton, T.E. Jama'a na Tsakiyar Papua: Wasu abubuwan lura na farko. B-9, viii + shafuka 190. Pacific Linguistics, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia, 1969. 
* Dutton, T.E. *Jerin harsuna da ƙauyuka na yanzu na tsakiya da kudu maso gabashin Papua*. B-24, iv + shafuka 84. Pacific Linguistics, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia, 1973.  ya kamata a yi amfani da shi:
* Dutton, T. Ƙamus na farko na Koiari. C-122, vii + shafuka 178. Pacific Linguistics, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia, 1992.  ya kamata a yi amfani da shi:
* Dutton, T.E. Tattaunawar New Guinea Pidgin. D-12, xvi + shafuka 310. Pacific Linguistics, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia, 1973.  ya kamata a yi amfani da shi:
* Dutton, T.E. da Voorhoeve, C.L. *Farawa Hiri Motu*. D-24, xviii + shafuka 276. Pacific Linguistics, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia, 1974.  ya kamata a yi amfani da shi:
* Dutton, T. *Queensland Canefields Turanci na ƙarni na goma sha tara da ya gabata (rikodin hira da biyu daga cikin Kanakas na ƙarshe da suka tsira a Arewacin Queensland, 1964) *. D-29, xiv + shafuka 160. Pacific Linguistics, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia, 1980.  ya kamata a yi amfani da shi:
* Dutton, T. da Thomas, D. Sabon Darasi a Tok Pisin (New Guinea Pidgin). D-67, xxviii + 407 (3 taswira 110 hotuna) shafuka. Pacific Linguistics, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia, 1985.  ya kamata a yi amfani da shi:
* Dutton, T. *Wani ƙamus na Koiari, Papua New Guinea, tare da bayanin harshe*. PL-534, xxvi + shafuka 424. Pacific Linguistics, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia, 2003.  ya kamata a yi amfani da shi:
* Dutton, T. *Sake gina Proto Koiarian: Tarihin dangin yaren Papuan*. PL-610, xii + shafuka 126. Pacific Linguistics, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia, 2010.

## Manazarta