open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Harshan TiWi

**Tiwi** /ˈtiːwi/  yare ne na asalin Australiya wanda Mutanen Tiwi ke magana a Tsibirin Tiwi, a cikin gani na bakin tekun arewacin Australia. Yana daya daga cikin kusan kaso goma 10% na harsunan Australiya har yanzu yara suna koyon su akai-akai.

Tiwi na gargajiya, wanda mutane sama da shekaru hamsin ke magana a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da biyar 2005, yare ne na polysynthetic. Koyaya, wannan rikitarwa na ilimin lissafi ya ɓace tsakanin ƙarni. Tiwi yana  kusan ɗari waɗanda za a iya haɗa su cikin aikatau, mafi yawansu sun bambanta da siffofin kyauta.

daɗe ana ɗaukar Tiwi a matsayin yare mai zaman kansa saboda babban bambancin harshe daga wasu harsuna a yankunan Australiya. , binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ta amfani da dabarun harshe na tarihi ya nuna cewa harshen Tiwi na iya kasancewa a ƙarƙashin dangin Gunwinyguan (gidan harshe wanda ya ƙunshi harsuna da aka fi magana a Arewacin Tsakiyar Australia). [1]

## Bambancin sunaye
Akwai bambance-bambance da yawa na sunan Tiwi. Wasu daga cikin bambance-bambance sun kafa ne daga mazaunan Australiya waɗanda ke zaune a yankuna da yankuna da ke kusa da masu magana da Tiwi, ko kuma suna da kyakkyawar hulɗa da su don dalilai na aikin bincike. Sauran bambance-bambance na sunan harshe sun samo asali ne daga al'ummomin 'yan asalin da ke makwabtaka.

**Tunuvivi**

*Tunuvivi* shine farkon lokacin da 'yan asalin tsibirin Melville da Bathurst suka kirkira. Sunan asali ne na yaren Tiwi kanta, kuma yana da ma'anar 'mutane' ko 'mu ne kawai mutane'.   halin yanzu, sunan da aka sani da shi, Tiwi, an kafa shi ne ta hanyar masanin ilimin ɗan adam C.W.M. Hart a cikin shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da talatin 1930 don samun sunan ƙabilar da za a iya ganewa wanda zai iya wakiltar 'yan asalin Melville da Bathurst. Kalmar Tiwi daga baya 'yan tsibirin Melville da Bathurst suka karɓa, kuma daga baya sun haɗa wannan sunan a matsayin wani ɓangare na asalin su.

**Wongak**

Wannan bambancin sunan, Wongak, al'ummar Iwaidja sun yi amfani da shi don bayyana harshen Tiwi.  sauti ['Wonga:k] kuma wani bambancin ne wanda membobin al'ummar Iwaidja da kansu ke kira.

**Nimara**

Wani marubuci da marubucin Australiya mai suna William Edward Harney ne ya kafa kalmar *Nimara*, wanda ya karbi sunan alkalami na Bill Harney a lokacin. Wannan bambancin sunan yana da ma'anar 'magana', ko 'harshe'. 

**Woranguwe / Worunguwe**

Sunan Woranguwe (ko Worunguwe) al'ummar Iwaidja ne suka yi amfani da shi don nunawa ga 'yan asalin tsibirin Melville. Wannan sunan bambancin  ke cikin harshen Iwaidja ne.
Harshan seediq

Seediq, wanda aka fi sani da **Sediq**, **Taroko**, yare ne na Atayalic da ake magana a tsaunuka na Arewacin Taiwan da mutanen Seediq da Taroko.

## Rarrabawar
Seediq ya ƙunshi manyan yaruka uku (Tsukida 2005). Membobin kowane rukuni na yare suna kiran kansu da sunan yarensu, yayin da mutanen Amis ke kiransu "Taroko".

# **Truku** (Truku) - mambobi 20,000 ciki har da wadanda ba masu magana ba. Yaren Truku, wanda aka rubuta 德路固 Délùgù a cikin Sinanci.
# Toda (Tuuda) - mambobi 2,500 ciki har da wadanda ba masu magana ba.
# **Tgdaya** (Tkdaya, Paran) - mambobi 2,500 ciki har da wadanda ba masu magana ba.

## Fasahar sauti
A cikin Seediq akwai alamomi 19 da alamomi 4 na wasali. Daga cikin wadannan, akwai fricatives guda biyu, daya ba tare da murya ba ɗayan kuma ana murya, da kuma dakatarwar uvular. A cikin jerin labes da alveolar plosive, adawar murya ta bambanta; jerin velar da uvular, duk da haka, kawai suna nuna sautunan da ba su da murya. alveolar africate yana da matsayi na gefe kuma ana samunsa a wasu interjections (kamar teʼcu! "abin da yake rikici!"), kalmomin aro da siffofin magana marasa iyaka tare da prefix na gerund cese- (Tsukida 2005: 292, 297).

t da zane-zane *c* da *j* orthography mai amfani yana nuna allophones na baki na t da d bi da bi bayan i da y.

Sautin sune:

Seediq kuma yana da diphthongs guda *uyun*, galibi *ay* [ai̯], *aw* [au̯] da uy [ui̯].

kalmomi Seediq suna da tsarin C, CV, ko CVC, ban da wasu interjections waɗanda ke da tsarin CVCC (misali, *saws*, wanda ake furta lokacin da ake ba da abinci ga kakanninmu, da *sawp*, wanda shine sautin wani abu da iska ta hura). Kalmomin disyllabic na iya ɗaukar tsari masu zuwa:

* CVCV, CVCVC
* CVCCV, CVCCVC

Sautin a cikin sautin antepenultimate sau da yawa /e/ ne. Harshen da aka jaddada yawanci shine na ƙarshe, kuma ana furta shi da babban murya. A cikin yaren Truku damuwa yana kan sashi na ƙarshe wanda ke haifar da asarar wasali na farko a cikin tsarin CVCCV da CVCCVC, misali kwatanta: qduriq > pqdriqun, Iqlaqi > Iqlqian. A cikin Taroko, har zuwa sautuna shida na farko suna yiwuwa: CCCVC (VC), misali: tn'ghngkawas, mptrqdug, pngkrbkan, dmptbrinah .

## Yanayin Yanayi
Kamar sauran Harsunan Austronesian, Seediq yana amfani da reduplication don isar da ayyukan nahawu, kamar pluralization da kuma samo asali na ma'anar ma'anar. Akwai nau'o'i biyu na reduplication: wanda ya shafi kawai syllable na farko na tushe, tare da tsarin Cə-CV (C), da kuma wanda ya shafi nau'i biyu da suka gabata na tushe ban da codas, yana da tsarin CəCə-CV (C) CV (C). Misalan su ne:
Samuel Ajibola

**Samuel Ajibola** ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na talabijin da fim Na Najeriya .   fi saninsa da rawar da ya taka a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin fim din Opa Williams mai suna Tears for Love,  da kuma rawar da ya yi a matsayin Spiff a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen TV na Afirka Magic The *[[The Johnsons (Nigerian TV series)|Johnsons]]* .   kuma sanan  saboda kasancewa ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Najeriya da ya lashe kyautar Best Kid Actor na shekaru uku a jere. cikin 2017, ya lashe kyautar AMVCA (African Magic Viewers Choice Award) don mafi kyawun Actor a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na M-net The Johnsons . [1]

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Ajibola a Mazamaza, Jihar Legas . Shi ne na farko cikin 'ya'ya hudu na Kwamandan Lanre Ajibola da Mrs Irene Ajibola .  Ya fito ne daga Zuriyar Yoruba kuma ya fito ne daga Jihar Ekiti .  taAjibola  fara aikinsa na wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 1995 yana da shekaru 6 a fim din Opa Williams, Tears for Love . [1]  sami rawar, bayan ya burge kawunsa, Moyinoluwa Odutayo, kanta 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, yayin wasan kwaikwayo a Cocin. Ya ci gaba da fitowa a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a wasu fina-finai masu ban sha'awa ciki har da *Ba tare da Ƙauna ba*, *Jin kunya*, Shaida-shaida, *Onome II*, Conspiracy, Street kids da Day of Reckoning .  shekara ta 2003, ya yi hutu daga wasan kwaikwayo don kammala karatun sakandare kuma ya sami digiri a Kimiyya ta Siyasa  Jami'ar Legas, bayan haka ya yi shirin Sabis na Matasa na Kasa.kuma sami digiri a cikin wasan kwaikwayo daga Cibiyar Amaka Igwe ta Excellence in Film and Media Studies .

## Sana'a
A shekara ta 2009, Ajibola ya dawo yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin fim din Teco Benson da ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni, The Fake Prophet tare da Grace Amah . A cikin 2013, ya fito a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na MTV, *[[Shuga Naija|Shuga]]* .  Ya kuma fito a fina-finai da yawa na ofishin jakadancin Najeriya ciki har da Last Flight to Abuja tare da Omotola Jalade Ekeinde, the Antique tare da Kiki Omeili, Judith Audu da Gloria Young . Ya zuwa 2016, ya taka rawar Spiff, wani hali a cikin Africa Magic wanda ya samar da jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin The *[[The Johnsons (Nigerian TV series)|Johnsons]]* na yanayi hudu. Ya kuma fito a fim din 2018 Merry Men: The Real Yoruba Demons .

Ajibola ya fara samar da shi tare da sakin jerin yanar gizon sa "Dele Issues" a ranar 10 ga Maris 2017.   watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2017, ya nuna tsohon shugaban Najeriya Olusegun Obasanjo a jerin yanar gizo.

## Kyaututtuka da karbuwa
A shekara ta 1996, Ajibola ya lashe kyautar Best Kid Actor a Rhema Awards saboda rawar da ya taka a fim din Eye-Witness, kyautar da ya ci gaba da lashe a 1997 da 1998 Reel Awards don fina-finai Onome II da Day of Reckoning bi da bi. A shekara ta 2014, ya lashe kyautar Best Actor a In-Short Movie Awards . 

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2017, Ajibola ya lashe kyautar mafi kyawun ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin kyautar AMVCA ta shekara ta 2017.  Ajibola  kuma lashe lambar yabo ta Comic Actor of the Year a 2017 City People Awards a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2017. [1]

### Kyaututtuka

### Matsayin fim

### Gajerun fina-finai

### Matsayin talabijin

## Manazarta
Retroflex click

Latsawa  retroflex iyali ne na ƙididdigar dannawa da aka sani kawai daga harshen Tsakiya ko yaren Namibia. Su ne sub-apical retroflex kuma bai kamata a rikita su da karin maɓallin post-veolar ba, wanda wani lokacin ana kiransa da kuskure "retroflex" (alal misali a cikin Unicode) saboda siffar harshensu. 

Alamar 'a bayyane' a cikin Harshen Harshen Harkokin Kasa da Kasa wanda ke wakiltar furcin gaba na waɗannan sautuna shine ː (alama da aka yi amfani da ita don dannawar alveolar, tare da ƙugiya diacritic). Koyaya, amfani da shi yana da wuya. A cikin wallafe-wallafen, Sanya!! rubuta maɓallin retroflex tare da *ad hoc* digraph Ō!!Tun lokacin da Doke ya bayyana su a matsayin retroflex a 1926.  (Alamar da aka gabatar da Doke, ba ta kama ba, kuma Vedder da Anders ba su kama ba. A wani lokaci Amanda Miller, Sanya ya lura da sakin layi na gefe (kamar yadda Vedder ya yi), ya rubuta su, tare da nau'in rubutun alamar da aka yi amfani da ita don dannawa na gefe. Wani nau'in fassarar da za a iya amfani da shi shi shine, tare da nau'in rubutun da aka yi amfani da shi don muryar retroflex na gefe. )

Sauke-sauke na retroflex suna da wuya sosai. Gaskiya retroflex dannawa yana faruwa a kalla a wasu yaruka na Tsakiya. Kalmomin al'adar Damin na Ostiraliya na iya samun muryar murya ta hanci, wanda Hale & Nash suka rubuta a matsayin Ōrn!An yi amfani da shi a matsayin mai SanyaAn Sanya ko ya bambanta da sauti ba. Koyaya, dannawar Damin mai yiwuwa ya nuna sassan sassan Lardil, wanda sassan "retroflex" suka janye apical alveolar maimakon retroflex na gaskiya, don haka mai yiwuwa za'a iya bayyana bambancin Damin a matsayin post-alveolar apical [ŋ̠́́́́] (́́rn!́́́) da kuma apical mai gaba [ŋ̪́] (́n!́́).

## Abubuwan da ke ciki
Abubuwan da ke tattare da dannawar gidan waya:
*The place of articulation is post-alveolar, and the tongue shape may be subapical, which means it is articulated with the tip of the tongue curled up. The center of the tongue moves downward to create suction.

*It is uncertain whether subapical postalveolar clicks have central or lateral airflow. However, central airflow is generally assumed. 

## Manazarta
Seun Ajayi

**Seun Ajayi** Listeni ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya. Shi ɗan asalin Ijebu Ibefun ne, Jihar Ogun, Najeriya .  An san shi da rawar da ya taka a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na *Hustle.* . An haifi Ajayi a ranar 31 ga watan Maris a Kaduna, yankin Arewacin Najeriya kuma ita ce ta karshe a cikin yara biyar. Iyalinsa sun koma Legas lokacin da yake dan shekara tara. Mahaifinsa ma'aikacin gwamnati ne mai ritaya kuma mahaifiyarsa mace ce ta kasuwanci. Ya sami karatun firamare da sakandare a Legas da kuma karatun sakandare a Jami'ar Legas inda ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a fannin wasan kwaikwayo.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Ajayi ta sami gabatarwa da yawa a Afirka Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) da kuma Kyautar Zaɓin Mai kallo na Afirka don Mafi Kyawun Mai Taimako a cikin Fim da Mafi Kyawun Actor a cikin Original Comedy Series, bi da bi.

Tare da sama da sa'o'i 136 na lokacin allo na Pan-African zuwa ga darajarsa a matsayin jagora a kan sitcom na TV na Africa Magic *Hustle*, baiwar Ajayi ta kuma kyautata babban allo a kan manyan ayyukan fina-finai ciki har da *[[Ojukokoro|Ojukokoro: Haɗuwa]]*, *Allah Kira*, Ghost da Gidan Gaskiya, da 93 Days. Sauran kyaututtuka na allo sun hada da The Maze, Gidi Culture, Have a Nice Day, Crimson da Gidi Up .

Ajayi ya ba da muryarsa ga kamfen ɗin alama da yawa, shirye-shirye, da kuma fina-finai, yana aiki tare da alamomi kamar; Uber, bankin Keystone, Bankin Farko, The Guardian, Ndani Communications, Total, Olam, Temple Productions, Telemundo, da DSTV da sauransu.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ajayi ta auri Damilola Oluwabiyi a ranar 9 ga Satumba 2017.   Wani bidiyon Ajayi yana rawa  farin ciki bayan ya bayyana matarsa a bikin aurensu ya bazu.  watan Janairun 2019, shi da matarsa sun haifi ɗansu na farko tare, yaro.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fim din

* *[[Ojukokoro|Ojukokoro (Kamar)]]* (2016, a matsayin Litinin) 
* Suru L'ere (2016, a matsayin Arinze) 
* Black Val (2016) 
* *Allah Kira* (TBA) 
* Kwanaki 93
* Ruhun da Gidan Gaskiya
* Okoroshi da ya ɓace
* Ije Awele

### Gajeren fim

* *An share shi* (2016) 
* Stuck (2019) 
* An rufe shi

### Talabijin

* *Hustle (a matsayin Dayo) *
* *Gidi Up* (a matsayin Wole) 
* Mace Mai Kyau Mai Kyau
* Kasancewa Abi

### Jerin yanar gizo

* *Crimson* (a matsayin Akin) 

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa
An zabi Seun Ajayi don kyaututtuka kamar:

* The Future ya ba da kyautar Afirka don yin wasan kwaikwayo,
* Mafi kyawun ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin mai tallafawa a Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka
* Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo a Afirka Magic Viewer's Choice Awards
* Ru'ya ta shekara a Kyautar Fim ta Jama'a.

## Manazarta

* Jerin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya
Guy Kabeya Muya

**Guy Kabeya Muya** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1970) mai shirya fim ne daga Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. Ya kasance codirectora tare da Monique Mbeka Phoba na  shirin 2007 Entre la coupe et l'élection (*[[Entre la coupe et l'election|Between the cup and the election]]*). 

## Haihuwa da ilimi
An haifi Guy Kabeya Muya a Kinshasa a shekarar 1970. A shekara ta 1988 ya shiga Cibiyar Nazarin Ayyuka ta Ƙasa  (INAS) a Kinshasa, ya kammala karatu tare da digiri a wasan kwaikwayo a shekara ta 1996. Ya kuma ɗauki darussan a Mbalmayo, Kamaru kan dabarun audiovisual da kuma a Douala, Kamaru akan raye-raye da sadarwa ta gani. Ya yi aiki a Les Films de la Passerelle a Brussels a matsayin mai horar da bayan samarwa kuma ya halarci bita a bikin Lagunimages a Benin.

## Ayyuka
Kabeya Muya ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarnin wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin a shekarar 1999. A shekara ta 2004 ya kasance mataimakin Thierry Michel na farko a kan fim ɗin Congo River, Beyond Darkness. A shekara ta 2006 shi da Guy Bomanyama-Zandu sun jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na minti 52 na *Muswamba*. Wannan fim ɗin ya ba da labarin wata yarinya matashiya da aka jefa a kan titi kuma tana gwagwarmaya don tsira bayan an zarge ta da maita. Yana  da saƙo mai ƙarfi na ɗabi'a game da mugunta na cin zarafin yara.  Kabeya Muya ya kafa kamfanin samar da fina-finai na Kabola wanda ke yin wasan kwaikwayo a tsakiyar Kinshasa. A matsayin wani ɓangare na bita da Thierry De Mey na Charleroi Dance ya jagoranta shirin fim na 2007 Cailloux (Pebbles) kan kamfanonin tattalin arziki na yau da kullun a Kinshasa.

Kabeya Muya ya yi aiki tare da tsohuwar darektan shirye-shirye Monique Mbeka Phoba a kan wani aikin inda ƙungiyar matasa ɗaliban wasan kwaikwayo a Kinshasa suka koyi yadda za a yi fim. Kabeya Muya ya ba da horo na hannu yayin da Mbeka Phoba ya ba da jagora ta hanyar intanet. Wannan ya  haifar da shirin 2007 Entre la coupe et l'élection (Between the cup and the election) game da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta farko daga Afirka ta Kudu don shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA, a shekarar 1974, wanda shi da Mbeka Phoba suka samar. Kungiyar ita ce  Leopards, ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. Ta kayar da tawagar a wasanni uku a jere inda ba su ci kwallaye ba, jami'an cin hanci da rashawa sun sace albashinsu kuma dole ne su koma gida don fuskantar mai mulkin kama karya mai fushi.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2006 Kabeya Muya ya yi wa mutane da makamai duka wadanda suka yi barazanar kashe shi saboda dangantakarsa da baƙi.  A shekara ta 2009 ya sami barazanar mutuwa saboda ya yi aiki a fim ɗin Katanga Business a matsayin mataimakin darektan Thierry Michel. Mai shirya fina-finai Monique Mbeka Phoba  sauri ya shirya kamfen na ƙasa da ƙasa don tabbatar da cewa hukumomin Kongo sun ba da kariya.

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Manazarta
Harshan Anu-Hkongso

**Anu-Hkongso** (wanda kuma ake kira **Anu-Khongso**) yare ne na Sino-Tibetan da ake magana tsakanin kogin Kaladan da Michaung a Garin Paletwa, Jihar Chin, Burma . Yana da alaƙa da Mru, yana samar da reshen harshen Mruic, wanda matsayinsa a cikin Sino-Tibetan ba a bayyane yake ba. Ya ƙunshi yaruka biyu, Anu (*Añú*) da Hkongso (Khongso, Khaungtso).

Masu magana  Hkongso da Anu suna nuna kansu a matsayin mutanen kabilanci na Chin, kodayake ba a rarraba yaren Anu-Hkongso a matsayin yaren Kuki-Chin ba. Harshen yana da kamanceceniya da yarukan Bodo-Garo. Yawancin masu magana  Anu da Hkongso na iya magana da Khumi. Anung yana  72-76% kamanceceniya da Mro-Khimi kodayake fahimtar juna ba ta da yawa, kuma 23-37% kamanceceniyar lexical da makwabta na 

## Iri-iri
**Hkongso** da **Anu** suna fahimtar juna, kuma harsunan suna da kamanceceniya da juna. *Kasang* suna da'awar cewa su Hkongso ne, kuma suna zaune a wani karamin yanki a kudancin babban yankin Hkongso, a cikin ƙauyukan Lamoitong da Tuirong. *Anu* suna zaune a yankuna da aka warwatsa a yammacin babban yankin Hkongso. Ƙauyukan Anu sun haɗa da Bedinwa, Onphuwa, Payung Chaung, Yeelawa, Daletsa Wa, Ohrangwa, Tuikin Along, da Khayu Chaung (Wright 2009:6).

Mutanen Anu suna ɗaukar kansu sun ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi 4, wato *Hkum*, *Hkong* (Hkongso), Som, da *Kla*. , Hkongso sun ci gaba da cewa su kabilanci ne daidai da Anu, amma ba rukuni na Anu ba ne.

**Kasang** (wanda aka fi sani da Khenlak, Ta-aw, Hkongsa-Asang, Hkongso-Asang), Asang, da Sangta) suna ɗaukar kansu a matsayin ƙabilar Hkongso, amma yarensu yana iya fahimta tare da Khumi maimakon Anu. Garuruwan Kasang sun hada da Lamoitong da Tuirong .

Harshen Mru yana da alaƙa da Anu da Hkongso. Mru sun yi ƙaura zuwa Dutsen Chittagong daga Dutsen Arakan . 

## Rarraba
Ana magana da Hkongso a cikin ƙauyuka masu zuwa na garin Paletwa . 
 
Ƙungiyoyin Hkongso (ƙungiyoyi) sune Htey (Htey Za), Kamu, Ngan, Gwa, Hteikloeh, Ngai, Rahnam, Kapu, Kasah, Namte, Krawktu, da Namluek . 

Leimi, Asang, da Likkheng wasu harsuna ne da ake magana a yankin Paletwa Township . 

## Fasahar sauti
Hkongso yana da ƙananan sassan (wanda aka fi sani da sesquisyllables), waɗanda ke da alaƙa da yarukan Mon-Khmer (Wright 2009:12-14).

## Harshen harshe
Ba kamar yarukan Kuki-Chin ba, Hkongso ba shi da wani nau'in ma'anar kalma kuma yana da tsari na SVO (Wright 2009).  Har ila yau, ba kamar Mru da yarukan Kuki-Chin ba, Hkongso yana da tsari na Neg-V (ƙaddamar da kalma) maimakon tsari na V-Neg (ƙaddar da kalma) da aka samu a cikin harsunan da ke kewaye.

## Manazarta
Roger Kwami Zinga

**Roger Kwami Mambu Zinga** an haife shie (1943 &#x2013; 22 Fabrairu 2004) ɗan fim ne a kasar  Jamhuriyar Dimokuradiyyar Kwango (DRC).

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Roger Kwami Mambu Zinga a shekara ta 1953. 

Ya yi karatun fim a  (IAD) a Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, yana kammala karatunsa a  shekara ta /1971. 

## Sana'a
Shekara guda bayan kammala karatunsa, Zinga ya yi fim ɗin Kongo na farko da ya sami lambar yabo a wani bikin kasa da kasa; *[[Moseka]]* nasa ya lashe kyautar ɗan gajeren fim a FESPACO 1972.  Wannan fim ɗin yana nuna dawowar ɗan ƙasar DRC bayan ya yi karatu a Belgium kuma ya daidaita da sabuwar rayuwarsa a Zaire. 

Shi ne ya jagoranci *[[Tango Ya Ba Wendo|Tango ya ba Wendo]]* (1993) tare da mai yin Documentary na Belgium Mirko Popovitch . Wannan fim ɗin ya rubuta dattijo da ƙwararren mawaƙin Kongo Wendo Kolossoy, wanda aka ɗauka a matsayin "mahaifin kiɗan Kongo". 

### ''Libanga''
Kusan shekaru ashirin da suka gabata Kwami ya yi kokarin yin *Libanga*, wani fim mai kayatarwa, amma yanayi a Zaire bai sa hakan ya yiwu ba.  Duk da haka, ya jagoranci wasu fina-finai da yawa. 

## Mutuwa
A lokacin mutuwarsa Zinga ya rike mukamin darektan fina-finai na talabijin. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kungiyar masu shirya fina-finai na Kongo, kuma memba mai himma a kungiyar Pan African Federation of Filmmakers (Fepaci), wanda ya kasance Sakataren Yanki na Afirka ta Tsakiya. 

Ya mutu a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu 2004 a Kinshasa . 

## Manazarta
Julius Agwu

**Julius Agwu** (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga Afrilu, 1973) ni ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, mawaƙi kuma MC.  Julius Agwu shine Shugaba na **Reellaif Limited,** kamfanin kiɗa, da samar da fim. Har ila yau, mai ba da shawara ne game da nishaɗi kuma mai magana da motsawa. Shi  furodusa a bayan wasan kwaikwayo kamar Crack Ya Ribs, Laff 4 Christ's Sake da Festival of Love .

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haife shi a Port-Harcourt, Jihar Rivers a kudancin Najeriya ga Cif Augustine Amadi Agwu da Mrs Mary Agwu. Shi ne yaro na biyar a cikin iyali na yara shida. Ya fara aikinsa na wasan kwaikwayo a kan mataki a birnin Port-Harcourt inda ya girma. Ya yi aiki a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin da fina-finai da yawa kamar Torn (2013), A Long Night (2014) da After Count (2011).

## Ilimi
Julius Agwu ya fara karatunsa a Makarantar Firamare ta Jihar sannan daga baya a Makarantar firamare ta UBE a Choba, Port Harcourt, Jihar Rivers inda ya sami Takardar shaidar Barin Makarantar Farko. Bayan karatunsa na makarantar firamare ya ci gaba zuwa Makarantar Sakandare ta Gwamnati a Borokiri, Port-Harcourt, Jihar Rivers, Najeriya kuma daga baya ya kammala karatun sakandare a Makarantar Sakandaren Akpor a Ozoba, Port Harcourt, Jiha Rivers inda ya sami Takardar shaidar Makarantar Yammacin Afirka a cikin tsari.

Yayinda yake a makarantar Akpor Grammar School a Ozoba, ya kasance Babban Jami'in Jama'a da Shugaban Dramatic, Debating and Cultural Society. Bayan kammala karatunsa  makarantar sakandare, daga baya ya yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo a matakin difloma daga Jami'ar Port Harcourt tare da ƙwarewa a wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya bi shi tare da shirin digiri (BA) a cikin jagora a wannan ma'aikata.

## Manazarta
Harshen Pokomo

**Pokomo** (*Kipfokomo*) yare ne na Bantu wanda ake magana da farko a bakin tekun Gabashin Afirka kusa da Kenya)" id="mwDw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tana River (Kenya)">Kogin Tana a cikin Gundumar Kogin Tana da mutanen Pokomo na Kenya. Harshen Kipfokomo ya samo asali ne daga "Kingozi" yaren, wanda aka gina Kiswahili daga. Harshen "Kingozi" shine farkon Kiswahili.  Pokomos ne kawai kabilanci a duniya da ke magana da "Kingozi" kuma wani lokacin ana kiransu da wangozi saboda suna amfani da fata (Ngozi). Dukkanin manya masu magana da Pokomo suna da Harsuna biyu a cikin Swahili, sassan harshen Gabashin Afirka. 

Akwai babban kamanceceniya tsakanin wasu harsuna kamar Mvita (63%), Amu (61%), Mrima (60%), Kigiryama (59%), Chidigo (58%) ko Bajun (57%).

Pokomo  shi da sautin sauti.

## Manazarta
Harshen Pökoot

**Pökoot** (wanda aka fi sani da *Pokot*, *Päkot*, *Pökot*, kuma a cikin tsofaffin wallafe-wallafen kamar *Suk*) yare ne da ake magana a yammacin Kenya da gabashin Uganda da Mutanen Pokot. An rarraba Pökoot zuwa reshen arewacin yarukan Kalenjin da aka samu a Kenya, Uganda, da Tanzania. Pökoot yawanci ana kiransu "Kimukon" ta sauran mutanen Kalenjin. Wani adadi na 1994 na SIL ya sanya jimlar adadin masu magana a 264,000, yayin da Schladt na baya-bayan nan (1997:40) ya ba da ƙididdigar ra'ayin mazan jiya na mutane 150,000, mai yiwuwa bisa ga adadi da aka samu a Rottland (1982:26) wanda ya sanya lambar a dan kadan fiye da 115,000.

Yankin Pökoot yana da iyaka zuwa arewa ta harshen Nilotic na Gabas Karimojong . Turkana, wani yaren Nilotic na Gabas, ana samunsa a arewa maso gabas.  gabas, ana magana da yarukan Maa Samburu da Camus (a kan Tafkin Baringo), kuma a kudu, ana samun sauran yarukan Kalenjin Tugen da Markweta, wanda ke nuna tasiri mai yawa daga Pökoot..

## Manazarta

* Schladt, Matthias (1997) *Kognitive Strukturen von Körperteilvokabularien a cikin Kenianischen Sprachen* (Afrikanistische Monographien vol. 8). Köln: Institut für Afrikanistik / Universität zu Köln . * (shafuffuka na 40&#x2D;) &nbsp;*
Harshen Araki

**Araki** yare ne da ke kusa da ƙare wanda ake magana a cikin ƙaramin tsibirin Araki, kudu da Tsibirin Espiritu Santo a Vanuatu . Ana maye gurbinsa Araki a hankali da Tangoa, yare daga tsibirin makwabta.

## Sunan
*Araki* [aˈraki] ya fito ne daga yaren Tamambo (tare da alamar a-).  [] asalinsa shine *Raki* [ˈɾaki].

## Yanayin yanzu
An kiyasta Araki yana da masu magana da asali 8 a cikin 2012 tare da ci gaba da Canjin harshe zuwa harshen makwabta Tangoa. Sauran mutanen tsibirin suna da ilimin Araki, wanda ke ba su damar fahimtar shi, amma suna da iyakantaccen ikon magana da shi. Wani babban bangare na ƙamus na Araki, da kuma abubuwan da suka faru na idiosyncratic da phonetic na harshe sun ɓace. Masu magana da Araki da yawa suna magana da harshen Bislama a matsayin harshen magana, kodayake amfani da shi galibi a cikin garuruwa biyu na ƙasar, Port-Vila da Luganville, kuma ba sau da yawa a yankunan karkara.

Masanin harshe Alexandre François  ya bayyana Araki a shekara ta 2002.

## Rarraba
Araki na cikin reshen Oceanic na Harsunan Austronesian; mafi mahimmanci, ga ƙungiyar 'Harsunan Arewa da Tsakiyar Vanuatu'.

## Fasahar sauti
Araki yana da lissafin sashi na 16 consonant phonemes da wasula 5, waɗanda aka nuna a cikin tebur biyu masu zuwa:

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
Araki yana da ƙwayoyin 16 waɗanda galibi suna bayyana a farkon syllable, tare da wasu banbanci. 

## Manazarta
Harshen Rendille

Rendille (wanda aka fi sani da **Rendile**, **Randile**) yare ne na Afirka da Asiya wanda Mutanen Rendille dake  zaune a arewacin Kenya ke magana.  daga cikin reshen Cushitic na iyali.

Ariaal ta Rendille, waɗanda suka haɗa da zuriyar Nilotic da Cushitic, suna magana da yaren Nilo-Saharan Samburu na Samburu Nilotes kusa da waɗanda suke zaune.Harshen Pökoot     Samburu

## Fasahar sauti

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

* /tɕ/ ana iya jin sa a matsayin [ɕ] ta wasu masu magana.
* Wasu masu magana koyaushe suna furta /x/ a matsayin tashar uvular [q].
* Za'a iya jin sa a matsayin bambancin kyauta na /ħ/, ko kuma lokacin da aka ji /ħ/ a matsayin intervocalic.
* Sautunan da aka bayyana sun zama marasa murya lokacin da suke cikin matsayi na ƙarshe.
* /b/ za a iya furta shi a matsayin [p] lokacin da ya riga /ħ/, ko kuma a matsayin fricative [β] a matsayin intervocalic.
* /r/ kuma ana iya ba da kyauta kamar yadda [r] yake a matsayin farko na kalma, kuma ana jin sa a matsayin wanda aka ba da shi a matsayin kalma ta ƙarshe.
* /d̪/ ana iya jin sa a matsayin mai ba da labari [d̪ð], kuma ana iya jin shi a matsayin mai rikici [ð] a cikin matsayi na intervocalic.
* /x/ kuma ana iya jin sautin [qχ] lokacin da yake bin sautin hanci.

### Sautin sautin

* Ana jin sautin /i, u, e, o/ a matsayin lax [ɪ, ʊ, ɛ, ɔ].

## Bayani

## Manazarta

* Harold C. Fleming, "Baiso da Rendille: Somali Outliers", *Rassegna di Studi Ethiopici*, 20 (1964), shafi na 35-96.
* Antoinette Oomen 1981. "Jima'i da Jama'a a cikin Rendille," Linguistics na Afroasiatic 8:35-75.
* Steve Pillinger & Letiwa Galboran. 1999. A Rendille Dictionary, Ciki har da Grammatical Outline da Ingilishi-Rendille Index. Nazarin Harshe na Cushitic Volume 14. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] 1976. *Bayani game da Harshen Rendille* . A cikin Afrika da Übersee LIX . 176-223
* Günther Schlee 1978. *Sprachliche Studien zum Rendille*. Hamburger Philologische Studien 46. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag.
* Ronald J. Sim. 1981. "Morphophonemics na Verb a cikin Rendille," Afroasiatic Linguistics 8:1-33.
Harsunan Rendille-Boni

**Harsunan Rendille-Boni** wani rukuni ne na yarukan yankin Macro-Somali, na dangin Cushitic. Ana kuma magana  harsuna a ƙasar Kenya.  yi wasu mahimman abubuwa da ra'ayin a yanzu, don tallafawa rukuni na Aweer a matsayin memba na yarukan kasar Somaliya, wanda ke da alaƙa da Garre.

## Bayani
Yaren Samburu

**Samburu** yare ne na Harshen Maa wanda makiyaya na Samburu ke magana da shi a arewacin ƙasar Kenya. Lamburin Samburu game da 128,000 (ko 147,000 ciki har da Camus / Chamus).  [yaushe?] Yaren Samburu yana da  kuma wata alaƙa da Yaren Camus (88% zuwa 94% kwatankwacin ƙamus) da kuma yaren Maasai na Kudu da kimanin kaso(77% zuwa 89% kwatankwaci na ƙamus). Kalmar "Samburu" kanta na iya samo asali ne daga kalmar Maa *saamburr* don jakar fata da Samburu ke amfani da ita.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Ƙarin karantawa

* Rainer Vossen *Yankin Nilotes na Gabas: Ginin Harshe da Tarihi*. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag 1982.  . 

## Haɗin waje

* Shirin Harshe na Maa
* Embuku E Sayiata Too Ltung'ana Pooki Maasai-Samburu Littafin Addu'ar Anglican (1967), wanda Richard Mammana ya tsara
Yaren Samia

**Samia** (Saamia) yare ne na Bantu da Mutanen Luhya na Uganda da Kenya ke magana da shi. Ethnologue  haɗa da Songa a matsayin yaren, to amma yana iya zama yare daban.

## Dubi kuma

* Harshen Luhya

## Manazarta
Harshen Mota

Harshen Mota wanda ake kira da (Pū) ita ce yaren Nicobarese mafi ko'ina a tsibirin Nicobar a cikin Bay na Bengal.

Ko da yake ya kasance memba ne na dangin harshen Austroasiatic, a zahiri ya fi kama da harsunan Austronesian kusa da su kamar Nias da Acehnese, waɗanda suke da yanki na harshe. Mota harshe ne na VOS kuma yana da ɗan ƙarancin. Akwai tsari mai sarkakkiya mai tare da wasu infixes, haka nan da mabanbantan lamurra da “tambayoyi” na sunaye da kuma karin magana.

## Fassarar Sauti
Wasulan Harshen Mota

* Ƙaƙƙarfan alveolar yawanci ana iya riga an dakatar da shi. Kafin baƙon murya mara sauti, pre-faɗin sa ba shi da murya kamar , da sauran wuraren ana kiransa {{IPA|[ᵈɾ]}
### Baƙaƙe

## ƙamus
Paul Sidwell (2017) published in ICAAL 2017 conference on Nicobarese languages.

## Manazarta
Sebastien Kamba

**Sébastien Kamba** (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan watan Disamba na shekara ta 1941), mai shirya fim ne na Kongo.   Ɗaya daga cikin masu shirya finafinai na farko a masana'antar fina-finai ta Kongo, ya ba da umarnin gajerun fina-finai  tare da haɗin gwiwar masu shirya finafinai na Faransa.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Disamba 1941 a Brazzaville, Jamhuriyar Kongo.

## Ayyuka
Ya koma Faransa, kuma ya yi karatu a Ofishin haɗin gwiwar Radiophonic. Daga baya  ya sami horo na talabijin a birnin Paris kuma a matsayin malami.   A shekara ta 1964, Kamba ya yi fim na farko na fiction na Kongo, wani ɗan gajeren fim na siyasa Le Peuple du Congo-Léo vaincra. An samar da shi tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da kafofin watsa labarai na talabijin.

A shekara ta 1966, ya yi gajeren fim mai suna Kaka yo sannan kuma gajeren fim *Mwana keba* a shekara ta 1970.    A shekara ta 1973, Kamba ya ba da umarnin fim na farko a Jamhuriyar Kongo: La Rançon d'une alliance, wanda aka daidaita daga littafin 'La légende de Mfoumou Ma Mazono' na Jean Malonga.  A shekara ta 1992, ya wallafa littafin *Cinématographique da Parti Unique* (Cinematographic Production and Unique Party. Misali na Kongo).  

A ranar 1 ga watan watan Fabrairun 2019, an gudanar da bugu na farko na kyaututtuka na fina-finai na Kongo mai taken "Les Kamba's Awards" don girmama Kamba a Brazzaville.

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Manazarta
Harshen Soi

Soi (Sohi) ɗaya ne daga cikin harsunan yankin kasar Iran ta Tsakiya na Iran, ɗaya daga cikin biyar da aka jera a cikin Ethnologue waɗanda tare suna da masu magana adadin 35,000. Yana da alaƙa ta kusa da Natanzi.

## Yaruka
**Judeo-Kashani**

Akwai ƴan ƙalilan masu magana da yaren ƙasar kamar na 2012, waɗanda akasarinsu tsofaffi ne kuma basa cikin Kashan. Sauran masu magana da Judeo-Kashani suna zaune a cikin al'ummomin Kashani na Yahudawa a Arewacin Amirka da Isra'ila. Harshen yana kama da Judeo–Hamedani da Judeo–Isfahani. Bai bayyana da yawa a cikin littattafan Yahudawa daga yankin ba, tare da fitattun littattafan Kashani na Yahudawa da ake buga su cikin Yahudanci da Farisa.

## Manazarta
Annette Kouamba Matondo

**Annette Kouamba Matondo** darakta ce ta fina-finai, 'yar jarida kuma Mai rubutun ra'ayin akan yanar gizo daga Jamhuriyar Kongo.  Ita  edita ce ta La Nouvelle République, jaridar da ke zaune a Brazzaville.  Fim ɗin ta na farko, On n'oublie pas, on pardonne, yana tunawa da bacewar 'yan gudun hijira 353 a shekarar 1999 daga tashar jiragen ruwa a Brazzaville.   A cikin  'yar wasan kwaikwayo Sylvie Dyclos-Pomos ta rubuta wasan da ya danganci taron. Taken yana   magana da ke da alaƙa da Nelson Mandela.  An shirya fim ɗin Beti Ellerson ya bayyana fim ɗin a matsayin "cathartic". Fim ɗin ta na biyu, Menene muke jin tsoro? yana wayar da   kan jama'a game da tantancewa da tantance kai a cikin aikin jarida.  A cikin fim na uku, Au-delà de la souffrance, ta jawo hankali ga fashewar a ranar 4 ga watan Maris 2012 a wani wurin ajiye makamai a Mpila. 

## Fina-finai
* *On n'oublie pas, on pardonne* (2010)
* *De quoi avons-nous peur* ? (2010)
* *Au-delà de la souffrance* (2012)**

## Kyaututtuka

* Mafi kyawun documentary: Me muke jin tsoro?  - Bikin Tazama (2010) 
* Kyautar Masu sauraro: Ba za a manta ba, ana gafarta - Bikin Ciné Sud de Cozes (2011)

## Manazarta
Yaren Lai

**Yaren Lai** ko kuma harsunan Pawih/Pawi harsuna ne na tsakiyar Kuki-Chin-Mizo da mutanen Lai ko Pawi ke magana da su. Sun hada da "Laiṭong" (Falam-Chin) da ake magana a gundumar Falam, Laiholh (Hakha-Chin) da ake magana a kusa da Haka (Hakha/Halkha) babban birnin jihar Chin a Burma (Myanmar) da kuma a gundumar Lawngtlai na Mizoram, Indiya. A Bangladesh, wani yare mai alaka da Bawm ke magana. Sauran harsunan Lai su ne Mi-E (ciki har da Khualsim), da yaren Zokhua na Hakha Lai da ake magana a kauyen Zokhua.

## Nahawu
Ana iya ganin sharewar bakon karshe anan cikin tushe na II. Koyaya, wannan ba bisa ka'ida ba ne kamar yadda yawancin fi'ili sukan farfado ko samun bakon magana a cikin tushe na II. Ana amfani da wannan tushe don nuna halin nisa na gaba, yanayi mara kyau, yanayin hadin kai, yanayi na farko, yanayi mai adalci da kari.

## Manazarta
Camille Mouyéké

**Camille Mouyéké** (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1962), mai shirya fim ne kuma marubuci ɗan Kongo.   An fi saninsa da jagorantar fim mai ban tsoro na 2001 mai suna Voyage à Ouaga.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Maris 1962 a Kongo.   yi karatun Cinema a Jami'ar Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis kuma daga baya a shekarar 1993, ya sami digiri na biyu daga wannan jami'ar. Shi  ɗan Kongo na karshe da ya sami tallafin karatu daga gwamnati don a horar da shi a fim kuma ya je ya yi karatun fim.

## Ayyuka
Ya fara aikin fim ta hanyar jagorantar fina-finai masu yawa kamar su Police Violence (1993), The Fire Proof (1995), da The *Mavericks* (1998).  Bayan ya dawo Kongo daga Paris, ya sami asusun daga Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF), inda ya fara horar da matasa zuwa yin fim. Daga baya ya faɗaɗa bita kuma ya kafa kamfanin samar da fim ɗin da ake kira "Hortense Films".  

A shekara ta 2001, ya ba da umarnin fim ɗin Voyage à Ouaga wanda ya sami kyakkyawan bita daga masu suka kuma daga baya aka nuna shi a bukukuwan fina-finai daban-daban. A halin yanzu, fim ɗin ya kuma lashe kyaututtuka biyu: Kyautar Masu sauraro a bikin fina-finai na Namur na duniya da kuma Kyautar Birnin Ouagadougou a bikin fina-finai da talabijin na Panafrican na Ouagadoubou (FESPACO).  Bayan nasarar fim ɗin, ya fara fim ɗinsa na biyu a shekarar 2012 wanda aka yi shi a Namibia.  A halin yanzu, ya kuma haɓaka aikin fim da ake kira "Namib Cinema" a garin Point Noire, Kongo.

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Manazarta
Harshen Sheko

**Sheko** yare ne na Omotic na dangin yaren Afro-Asiatic da ake magana a yankin tsakanin Tepi da Mizan Teferi a yammacin Habasha, a cikin gundumar Sheko a yankin Bench Maji . Ƙididdigar shekara  2007 ta lissafa masu magana 38,911; ƙididdigar 1998 ta lissafa Masu magana 23,785, tare da 13,611 da aka gano a matsayin masu magana ɗaya.

Sheko, tare da yarukan Dizi da Nayi, wani bangare ne na tarin harsuna da ake kira "Maji" ko "Dizoid".

Harshen sananne ne ga sassan retroflex (Aklilu Yilma 1988), fasalin da ya dace da Dizi da ke kusa (amma ba su da alaƙa da juna) Bench (Breeze 1988).

## Fasahar sauti
Baya ga kalmomin da aka ambata a sama, ilimin sauti na Sheko yana da jimlar sauti 28,  dogon wasali biyar da gajerun wasali shida,  tare da matakan sautin sauti guda huɗu. 

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
Hellenthal (2010, shafi na 45) ya lissafa waɗannan sautunan sautunan Sheko:

 kamar sauran harsunan Dizoid ba, Sheko ba shi da bambanci tsakanin  da  .  a yawan amfani da ma'anar ma'anar, kuma akwai syllabic nasal 

### Sautin sautin
 (2010, shafi na 56) ya lissafa waɗannan sautin dogon da gajeren sautin Sheko: , , , / eː/ , , , ,.&nbsp;

### Sauti
Jean-Michel Tchissoukou

**Jean-Michel Tchissoukou** (1942-1997) mai shirya fim ne ɗan ƙasar Kongo. 

## Rayuwa
An haifi Jean-Michel Tchissoukou a shekarar 1942 a Pointe-Noire. Ya yi karatun fim a birnin Paris a Institut national de l'audiovisuel da kuma Ocora.  Lokacin da ya dawo Kongo, ya shafe shekaru goma yana aiki a tashar talabijin ta ƙasa. Fim ɗinsa na  farko, Illusions (1970) wani fasalin matsakaici ne game da manomi wanda ya zo ya zauna a cikin birni tare da iyayensa. Tchissoukou ya kuma kasance mataimakin Sarah Maldoror a kan *[[Sambizanga (fim)|Sambizanga]]* (1972). 

Fim na farko na Tchissoukou, The Chapel, ya lashe Kyautar FESPACO ta 1981. Fim ɗinsa na  biyu, The Wrestlers, ya bincika asalin Kongo ta amfani da cakuɗa fiction da documentary.

Tchissoukou ya mutu a Brazzaville a shekara ta 1997. 

## Fina-finai

* Illusions, 1970.
* La Chapelle / The Chapel, 1979.
* Les Lutteurs / M'Pongo / The Wrestlers, 1982.

## Manazarta
Jean Luc Herbulot

**Jean Luc Herbulot** (an haife shi a shekarar 1983 a Pointe-Noire, Jamhuriyar Kongo) darektan fina-finai ne kuma marubucin allo na Kongo.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Herbulot ya fara zanawa da rubuta labaru tun yana ƙarami. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da rubuce-rubuce, zane, tsara kiɗa, aiki a kan wasannin bidiyo, da zane-zane.

A shekara ta 2004, yayin da yake karatun gyare-gyare a matsayin wani ɓangare na karatunsa na multimedia a Paris, ya ba da umarnin gajeren fim ɗinsa na farko, mai taken Vierge (s), wanda kuma ya yi rubutun rubutun, labarin, hasken wuta, gyare-gyare, da kuma fitar da DVD. Duk da ingancin mai son da kuma gaskiyar cewa fim ɗin shine matakin farko a cikin fim, wannan aikin ya ci nasara sosai a bukukuwa da intanet. 

Herbulot ya kammala karatu a matsayin manajan aikin multimedia kuma ya fara aiki ga TF1 a matsayin mai zane-zane. A halin yanzu, ya kirkiro kamfaninsa na samarwa, wanda ya yi bidiyon kiɗa na musamman ga masu fasaha masu zaman kansu, don kula da ƙa'idodin kirkirar ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi.

A shekara ta 2009, ya haɗa kai kuma ya ba da umarnin fim ɗin Concurrence loyale (Gasar Aminci).  Waɗanda aka jefa sun haɗa da Thierry Frémont da Sagamore Stévenin Canal Plus da Orange ne suka sayi fim ɗin, kuma suka rarraba shi a Italiya, Spain, Rasha, da Arewacin Afirka. 

Herbulot  ya lashe lambar yabo ta farko don bidiyon kiɗa na hip hop a bikin bidiyon kiɗan Faransa na ƙasa da ƙasa a Paris don bidiyon sa na kiɗa zuwa waƙar Medina da Yussoupha "Blokkk Identitaire" a cikin shekarar 2013.

A cikin 2014, ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarnin fim ɗin Dealer,  fasalinsa na farko mai zaman kansa a Faransa, wanda aka fara a Fantasia International Film Festival a Montreal, Kanada,  kuma ya buɗe bikin L'Étrange [fr] a Paris. Fim ɗin ya samo asali ne daga rayuwar ɗan wasan Faransa Dan Bronchinson.

A cikin shekarar 2019, ya kirkiro, ya ba da umarni kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai nuna shirye-shiryen talabijin na Sakho & Mangane, gaba ɗaya an yi fim a Dakar don Canal+ Afrique, tare da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Yann Gael da Issaka Sawadogo. 

Ayyukansa na baya-bayan nan shine fim ɗin Saloum, wanda ya haɗu da abubuwa na tatsuniyoyin Afirka tare da Yamma da tsoro. Fim din  fara ne a bikin fina-finai na ƙasa da ƙasa na Toronto na shekarar 2021.

## Manazarta
Harshen Malay

Harshen yana da yawa, watau, an daidaita nau'ikansa da yawa a matsayin harshen ƙasa (bahasafundsaan ko bahasa nasional) na jihohin kasashe da yawa tare da sunayen hukuma daban-daban: a Malaysia, an sanya shi a matsayin ko dai  ("Malaysian") ko kuma ("Harshe na Malay"); a Indonesia, an sanya wani nau'ikan ƙa'ikan ƙa-ida mai zaman kansa da ake kira Bahasa ("Indonesia") zuwa yankunan Indiya da kuma Yammacin Malay (Malay)  Yammacin yankin Malay) inda aka ƙuntata zuwa Yammacin Yammacin Indiyawan Yammacin "Malay" da Yammacin" ( ; , Jawi: ) is an Austronesian language that is an official language of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, and that is **Malay**also spoken in East Timor and parts of Thailand. Altogether, it is spoken by 290 million people (including 260 million as "Indonesian") across Maritime Southeast Asia.

Malay na gargajiya, wanda kuma ake kira Kotun Malay, shine ma'auni na wallafe-wallafen Malacca da Johor Sultanates kafin mulkin mallaka don haka ana kiran yaren Malacca, Johor ko Riau Malay (ko haɗuwa daban-daban na waɗancan sunayen) don rarrabe shi daga sauran Harsunan Malay. A cewar Ethnologue 16, da yawa daga cikin nau'ikan Malayic da suke lissafawa a halin yanzu a matsayin harsuna daban-daban, gami da nau'ikan  na Malay Peninsular, suna da alaƙa da daidaitattun Malay cewa suna iya tabbatar da cewa yare ne. Har ila yau, akwai harsunan Malay da yawa da ke da alaƙa da harshen da aka samo daga Malay na gargajiya da Makassar Malay, wanda ya zama harshe mai gauraye.

## Asalin
Masa ilimin harsuna na tarihi na Malay sun yarda da yiwuwar asalin Malayic ya kasance a yammacin Borneo. Wani nau'in da aka sani da Proto-Malayic an yi magana a Borneo aƙalla daga 1000 KZ, an yi jayayya da shi a matsayin harshen kakannin dukkan Harsunan Malay na gaba. , Proto-Malayo-Polynesian, zuriyar yaren Proto-Austronesian, ya fara raguwa aƙalla 2000 KZ, mai yiwuwa ne sakamakon fadada Mutanen Austronesian zuwa kudu maso gabashin Asiya daga tsibirin Taiwan.

## Tarihi

Tarihin harshen Malay za a iya raba shi zuwa lokuta biyar: Tsohon Malay, Lokacin Canji, Malay na gargajiya, Malay na zamani da Malay na zamani. Tsohon Malay  yi imanin cewa shi ne ainihin kakannin Malay na gargajiya.

Tsohon Malay ya rinjayi Sanskrit, harshen gargajiya na Indiya. Ana iya samun kalmomin aro na Sanskrit a cikin ƙamus na Tsohon Malay. An samo rubutun dutse na farko da aka sani a cikin Tsohon Malay a Sumatra, Indonesia, an rubuta shi a cikin Nau'ikan Pallava na haruffa na Grantha  kuma an rubuta shi ne a ranar 1 ga Mayu 683. An san shi da Rubutun Kedukan Bukit, ɗan Holland M. Batenburg ne ya gano shi a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 1920 a Kedukan Bukita, Kudancin Sumatra, a bakin kogin Tatang, wani yanki na Kogin Musi. Yana da karamin dutse na  in).
## Manazarta
Nour El-Semary

El-semary (Arabic; an haife ta a ranar 28 ga Satumba 1982, a Alkahira) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Masar kuma mai rike da lambar yabo.

Elsemary ita  ta lashe Pantene Miss Egypt 2003. Ta wakilci Masar a Miss Universe 2003. A shekara ta 2003 ta kuma yi aiki a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen TV Al Atar Wa Elsabaa Banat (العطار و السبع بنات) tare da Nour El-Sherif .

Nour a halin yanzu tana karbar bakuncin 'The Bollywood Show' a kan Nogoum FM, babbar tashar rediyo a tsakiyar gabas wacce aka gabatar tare da MBC Bollywood.

## Manazarta
https://www.instagram.com/nourelsemary/https://w

ww.nogoumfm.net/tag/نور-السمري/
Yaren Kundal Shahi

**Kundal Shahi** yare ne na Indo-Aryan da kusan mutane 700 ke magana a Ƙauyen Kundal Shahi na Kwarin Neelam a Azad Kashmir, Pakistan .  Harshen yana cikin haɗari kuma masu magana  shi suna canzawa zuwa Hindko.

## Fasahar sauti
Tebur masu zuwa sun tsara ilimin sauti  Kundal Shahi . [1]

### Sautin sautin
Kundal Shahi  sabon abu ba ne a tsakanin Harsunan Dardic saboda yana da wasula na gaba.

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
 Kashmiri, Kundal Shahi ba sabon abu ne tsakanin Harsunan Dardic saboda ba shi da retroflex fricatives da affricates.

### Sauti
 Shahi, kamar yawancin Harsunan Dardic, yana da sautin sauti ko, kamar yadda yake a Kundal Shaho, faɗakarwa. Kalmomi  iya samun mora guda ɗaya kawai, wanda ke da alaƙa da babban murya; sauran murya suna da tsoho ko ƙananan murya.

## Yana cikin haɗari
Kun Shahi yana cikin haɗari sosai tare da ƙasa da masu magana 500, mafi yawansu sun wuce shekaru 40.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Bayanan littattafai

## Ƙarin karantawa

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Elham Shahin

**Elham Shahin** (Arabic, kuma an rubuta **Ilham Shaheen**, **Ilham Shahin**, **Ilham Chahine**, da **Elham Shaheen**) 'yar wasan Masar ce.

Ta fito a fina-finai da yawa na Masar da jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin kuma ta lashe kyaututtuka na Masar da na duniya.

A cikin 2021, ta taka rawar karuwa a cikin wasan kwaikwayon Jean-Paul Sartre mai suna The Respectful Prostitute . *Haaretz* ta ruwaito cewa wannan "ya haifar da rikice-rikicen siyasa a Misira".

## Hotunan da aka zaɓa

### Fim

### Talabijin

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

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Akin Omotoso

**Akin Omotoso** (listen ⓘ ) (an haife shi a shekara ta 1974) daraktan fina-finai ne na Najeriya, marubuci, kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. An kuma fi saninsa da jagorantar fim ɗin *[[Rise (fim na Amurka na 2022)|Rise]]* na shekarar 2022. Mahaifinsa Kole Omotoso da 'yar uwarsa Yewande Omotoso suma marubuta ne.  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Omotoso a Najeriya, inda ya girma a Ile Ife, Jihar Osun . Iyalansa sun yi ƙaura zuwa Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1992 bayan mahaifinsa, Kole Omotoso, ya ɗauki alƙawarin karatu a Jami'ar Western Cape . Akin Omotoso ya kuma yi karatu a Jami'ar Cape Town, inda ya sami takardar shaidar difloma a fannin magana da wasan kwaikwayo. Mahaifiyarsa ta rasu a shekarar 2003. 

## Sana'a
Omotoso ya kuma fara shiga harkar nishaɗi a lokacin da yake jami'a. Fim ɗinsa na farko a fim ɗin *Sunjata* ne wanda Mark Fleishman ya shirya. Wannan ya kuma ba Omotoso lambar yabo ta Fleur du Cap don Most Promising Student a shekarar 1995. Ya yi amfani da kuɗin da ya samu daga wasan kwaikwayo wajen shirya gajerun fina-finansa na farko, *The Kiss of Milk*, *The Nightwalkers,* da *The Caretaker* . A shekarar 1999, ya rubuta cikakken fim ɗinsa na farko, mai suna *God is African* . An fitar da fim ɗin a shekarar 2003. Ya fara kamfanin shirya fina-finai tare da Robbie Thorpe da Kgomotso Matsunyane waɗanda suka kira TOM pictures a shekarar 2003.

Omotoso ya jagoranci shirin talabijin *[[Jacob's Cross|na Jacob's Cross]]* akan Africa Magic, M-Net da SABC tsakanin shekarar 2007 da 2013. A shekarar 2010, ya fara aiki a kan *[[Ka gaya mini wani abu mai dadi|Tell Me Sweet Something]]* ; da yake magana game da rubutun tare da *Pulse Nigeria*, ya bayyana cewa *Love Jones* (1997) na Theodore Witchers shine tasirin da ke bayan fim ɗin. Omotoso ya kuma lura cewa ya sami tallafi daga Asusun Ci gaban Mata na Afirka. Fim ɗin ya ba shi kyautar darakta mafi kyau a bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na 2016 na Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards a Jihar Legas . 

I

A wata hira da ya kuma yi da Azania Mosaka, ya bayyana yanayin masana'antar fina-finai ta Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin wanda ke da yanayi mai kyau ga masu son yin fina-finai. Ya yaba musamman daga Ma'aikatar Ciniki da Masana'antu da Gidauniyar Fina-finai da Bidiyo ta Kasa (NFVF) wadanda ke shirya masu ruwa da tsaki a harkar fina-finai don masana'antar .

A shekarar 2022, Omotoso ya jagoranci fim ɗin tarihin rayuwar Giannis Antetokounmpo mai suna *[[Rise (fim na Amurka na 2022)|Rise]]* don Disney, wanda ya sami ra'ayoyi masu kyau gabaɗaya. Sourav Chakraborty na Sportskeeda ya gano cewa *Rise* fim ne mai ban sha'awa na wasanni, ya ce Omotoso ya sami nasarar samar da yanayi na tashin hankali a duk inda yake, kuma ya yaba da rawar da 'yan wasan suka taka. 

## Fim ɗin fim

## Duba kuma

* Jerin 'Yan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Najeriya
* Jerin Daraktocin Fina-finai na Najeriya

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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