Mohamed Nasheed

**Mohamed Nasheed** GCSK (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Mayu 1967),  aka fi sani da **Anni**, ɗan siyasan Maldives ne kuma mai fafutuka wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Maldives daga 2008 har zuwa lokacin daya. 

A ranar 10 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2010, Kotun Koli ta Maldives ta yanke hukuncin cewa ministocin da majalisar ba ta amince da su ba za su iya kasancewa a matsayinsu ba, kuma sun nemi su yi murabus nan take. Kwanaki uku bayan haka, Nasheed ya nada sabbin ministoci biyu da ministocin mukaddashin su don wasu ofisoshi hudu. Ya kuma sake nada Babban Lauyan da aka ƙi, Dr. Sawad . 

### Yin murabus
Kasa da shekara guda a cikin shugabancin, mambobin majalisa da ke wakiltar wasu jam'iyyun siyasa a cikin hadin gwiwa sun fara yin murabus don nuna rashin girmamawa ga nuna gaskiya da kundin tsarin mulki. Babban jam'iyya ta ƙarshe da ta yanke alakarta da jam'iyyar da ke mulki ita ce Jam'iyyar Adhaalath .  Wani batun da jam'iyyun adawa suka dauka shi ne cewa gwamnatin Nasheed ta ba da izinin spas da tsibirai su kasance a cire su daga dokokin da suka haramta barasa da kayan alade a wasu wurare a cikin al'ummar musulmi. zanga-zangar ta zama abin da ke faruwa akai-akai a titunan babban birnin Malé bayan hadin gwiwar shugaban kasa ya rushe a hankali. Ministan kudi na Shugaba Nasheed Ahmed Inaz ya kai hari daga mai fafutukar jam'iyyar Shugaba Nashead bayan ya sadu da shugaban adawa Yameen Abdul Gayoom .

### Zaben shugaban kasa na 2013
Nasheed ya sake tsayawa takarar shugaban kasa a Zaben 2013, wanda ya cika da gardama yayin da aka jinkirta jefa kuri'a sau uku. Ya lashe zagaye na farko tare da 45.45% na kuri'un, amma ya kasa kashi 50% da ake buƙata don mafi rinjaye. An soke kuri'un da aka shirya bayan Kotun Koli ta soke sakamakon zagaye na farko.A cikin zagaye na biyu da aka sake tsarawa, Abdulla Yameen ya sami kashi 51.3% na kuri'un idan aka kwatanta da kashi 48.6% na Nasheed. Nasheed ya yarda da cin nasara.

### Jarabawar
A ranar 1 ga Afrilu 2012, Nasheed ya bayyana cewa bai tabbata ba game da tuhumar hukuma da aka yi masa a Maldives: "Wani lokaci sun ce ta'addanci ne, wani lokaci sun ce yana aiki ne a kan kundin tsarin mulki, wani lokaci kuma sun ce barasa ne. "  A watan Satumba, an gurfanar da shi a gaban shari'a saboda cin zarafin iko saboda ayyukansa na kama Abdulla Mohamed;  duk da haka, an soke shari'arsa ba tare da bayani ba. An sake kama Nasheed a watan Oktoba saboda keta umarnin kotu na kada ya bar Malé Atoll, tsibirin da Babban birnin Maldivian yake. An tsare shi da dare sannan aka sake shi a kan yanayin cewa zai amsa tambayoyi game da zargin da ake yi na cin zarafin ikon shugaban kasa a cikin kwanaki 25.

An ruwaito cewa Nasheed ya nemi mafaka a ofishin Babban Hukumar Indiya a Malé a watan Fabrairun 2013 bayan kotun Maldivian ta ba da sammacin kama shi kuma ta umarci 'yan sanda su tsare shi. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2013, an kama shi a kan zargin cin zarafin ofishin amma an sake shi kwana daya bayan haka. Yawancin tsayawa kuma ya fara shari'arsa.

A watan Fabrairun 2015, an sake kama Nasheed kuma an umarce shi da ya tsaya a gaban shari'a saboda shawarar da ya yanke na kama Abdulla Mohamed a shekarar 2012 yayin da yake shugaban kasa. A ranar 13 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2015, an yanke wa Nasheed hukuncin shekaru goma sha uku a gidan yarin Maafushi saboda sace Abdulla Mohamed . An tuhume shi a karkashin Dokar yaki da ta'addanci ta Maldives . Alƙalai uku sun same shi da laifin ba da umarnin kama Abdulla Mohamed a watan Janairun 2012, lokacin da ya rike ofishin shugaban kasa. Hukuncin ya zo ne kwanaki hudu bayan lauyoyin Nasheed sun bar don nuna rashin amincewa da abin da suka kira shi shari'ar nuna bambanci da nufin lalata aikinsa na siyasa. Da farko an wanke shi daga tuhumar, amma bayan 'yan kwanaki, babban mai gabatar da kara ya sake tuhumar shi kuma ya kama shi a karkashin dokokin yaki da ta'addanci. Kotun ta ki amincewa da rashin amincewa daga lauyoyin Nasheed cewa alƙalai biyu ba su dace da sauraron shari'ar ba saboda sun ba da shaida a kan Nasheed a binciken 'yan sanda game da kama alƙalin. Kotun ta kuma kori shaidu huɗu da lauyoyin Nasheed suka gabatar kafin su ma ba da shaida, suna cewa ba su da isasshen shaidu. An zargi Nasheed da cin zarafin iko a watan da ya gabata amma masu gabatar da kara sun gabatar da manyan tuhume-tuhume a karkashin dokar ta'addanci ta kasar. An kammala shari'ar bayan sauraron shari'a 10 a cikin kwanaki 23.

Darakta na Asiya-Pacific na Amnesty International Richard Bennett ya ce: "Amnesty International ta yi Allah wadai da hukuncin da aka yanke wa Mohamed Nasheed zuwa shekaru 13 a kurkuku ta hanyar alƙalai waɗanda suka kasance shaidu na jihar yayin binciken da aka yi a baya game da wannan shari'ar. Wannan shari'ar ba ta da kyau daga farko zuwa ƙarshe, kuma hukuncin ba shi da kyau. "

A ranar 16 ga watan Janairun 2016, Nasheed, biyo bayan matsin lamba na kasashen waje,  Gwamnatin Maldivian ta ba shi izinin barin Burtaniya don yin tiyata a kashin baya. A cewar wata sanarwa da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta yi, Nasheed "an ba shi izini a ƙarƙashin yanayin yin sauran hukuncin bayan ya koma Maldives bayan tiyata". Yayinda yake a Landan, Nasheed, tare da goyon bayan lauya Amal Clooney, ya ja hankalin raunin dimokuradiyya na Maldives. Tsohon shugaban ya nemi karin hutun kwanaki 60 wanda hukumomin Maldivian suka ki amincewa da shi na ɗan lokaci. Nasheed ya yi jayayya cewa wani kamfani mallakar gwamnati wanda Shugaba Abdulla Yameen ya jagoranci ya sayar da kusan dala miliyan 300 na mai ga mulkin kama-karya na Myanmar a farkon shekarun 2000; tare da kusan rabin kuɗin ya ɓace. A watan Mayu 2016, gwamnatin Burtaniya ta ba Nasheed matsayin 'yan gudun hijira na siyasa.

A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2018, Kotun Koli ta Maldives ta soke hukuncin Nasheed, tana mai cewa an tuhume shi da kuskure kuma bai kamata shari'ar da aka yi masa ba.[1] A baya ya tabbatar da hukuncin a 2016, a lokacin gwamnatin Yameen.

### Kakakin Majalisar Jama'a
A ranar 28 ga Mayu 2019, an zabi Nasheed a matsayin Kakakin Majalisar Jama'a, majalisar dokoki ta Maldives, tare da kuri'u 67 a cikin ni'ima.

Saboda Ƙuntatawa na annoba a cikin 2020, Nasheed ya kula da sauyawa zuwa zaman majalisar kan layi daga Maris  zuwa Mayu.  Tsarin "Virtual Chamber" ya ba da damar duk 'yan majalisa su shiga daga nesa, tare da ma'aikatan kafofin watsa labarai na majalisa da ke karbar bakuncin liveestream.

A ranar 13 ga Nuwamba 2023, Nasheed ya yi murabus daga matsayinsa na Kakakin Majalisar saboda kuri'un da ya yi na tsige shi.

### Jirgin Gotabaya Rajapaksa
A farkon sa'o'i na 13 Yuli 2022, Nasheed ya taimaka   Shugaban Sri Lanka Gotabaya Rajapaksa da matarsa, waɗanda ke tserewa Sri Lanka. Nasheed ya shirya ba da izinin ba da agajin gaggawa ga jirgin saman Sri Lanka da ke dauke da Rajapaksa, matarsa da masu gadi biyu. Rajapaksa ya kamata ya sauka   a wannan rana bayan watanni na zanga-zangar jama'a . Shigar da Nasheed ya yi ya gamu da suka daga al'ummar Sri Lanka.  Rajapaksa ya tashi zuwa Singapore a ranar 14 ga Yuli kuma ya mika murabus dinsa.  Nasheed daga baya ya bayyana cewa Rajapaksa ba zai yi murabus ba idan har yanzu yana Sri Lanka. 

### 2023 Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Maldivian Primary
A watan Yunin 2022, Mohamed Nasheed ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai tsaya takarar jam'iyyar Maldivian Democratic Party ta 2023 a matsayin shugaban kasa, yana takara da shugaban kasar Ibrahim Mohamed Solih. Ya zargi Shugaban kasa da aiwatar da manufofi da suka saba wa ka'idodin kafa da akidar jam'iyyar. Ya kuma yi zargin cewa Shugaban ya cire mambobi sama da 39,000 daga rajistar membobin jam'iyyar waɗanda ba su da damar jefa kuri'a a gare shi don ya iya karkatar da zaben a madadinsa.

Ya sha kashi a hannun Shugaba Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, wanda ya ci nasara da kashi 61.10% na kuri'un.

A ranar Alhamis, 6 ga Mayu 2021 da karfe 8:39 na yamma MVT (UTC+5), Nasheed ya kasance makasudin yunkurin kisan kai wanda ya kuma ji wa masu tsaronsa rauni biyu ban da wani yawon bude ido na Burtaniya da wani mai kallo. Wani na'urar da aka gyara a babur ya fashe yayin da Nasheed ya shiga mota a waje da gidansa. Shugaba Ibrahim Mohamed Solih ya mayar da martani ga fashewar a matsayin hari kan dimokuradiyya da tattalin arzikin kasar, kuma ya yi rantsuwa cewa masu aikata laifin "za su fuskanci cikakken ikon doka". Babu wanda ya dauki alhakin harin. Jami'an da ke kusa da Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Maldivian (MDP) ta Nasheed sun gaya wa Agence France-Presse (AFP) cewa sun yi imanin cewa ana iya yin niyya ne a matsayin fansa ga yakin neman fansa na yaki da cin hanci da rashawa.

Nasheed ya yi tiyata na sa'o'i 16 saboda raunin da ya samu a kansa, kirji, ciki, da gaɓoɓin, a cewar asibitin, kuma ya kasance a cikin mawuyacin hali a cikin kulawa mai tsanani. An cire ɓangarori da yawa a lokacin tiyata, ciki har da ɗaya da aka ajiye santimita daga zuciyarsa. Hukumar Faransa-Littafi ta kuma ba da rahoton cewa an cika bam din da ball bearings don kara lalacewar da aka haifar. A ranar Asabar, 8 ga Mayu, yanayin Nasheed ya inganta don a iya cire shi daga tallafin rayuwa, kodayake ya kasance a cikin kulawa mai tsanani.

A ranar 9 ga Mayu, 'yan sanda na Maldivian sun ba da sanarwar cewa sun kama "babban wanda ake zargi" (wanda aka gano daga bidiyon bidiyo) da abokan hulɗa guda biyu, kuma har yanzu suna neman wasu. 'Yan sanda sun danganta harin ga "masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na addini".   Wadanda ake zargi da aka kama sun musanta cewa suna da hannu;  dukansu uku suna da bayanan aikata laifuka na baya.  A ranar 13 ga Mayu, an kai Nasheed zuwa Jamus don samun ƙarin magani don raunin da ya samu a kai, kirji da ciki.

## Rayuwar iyali
Nasheed ta auri Laila Ali Abdulla a shekara ta 1994, kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu, Meera Laila Nasheed, da Zaya Laila Nashead .  Laila da Nasheed sun sake aure a kusa da 2021. Nasheed daga baya ya sake yin aure a watan Janairun 2024 ga Yumna Rushdi.

## Kyaututtuka da yabo
A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2009 an gabatar da Nasheed tare da lambar yabo ta Coral Cultivation Initiative ta Huvafen Fushi Resort da Underwater Spa, Maldives don nuna godiya ga rawar da ya taka wajen noma murjani a cikin gidan kula da wurin shakatawa da kuma kokarinsa na samar da karin wayar da kan jama'a game da Tasirin canjin yanayi a Maldives. Wata daya bayan haka, Asusun Tunawa da Anna Lindh ya ba Nasheed lambar yabo ta Anna Lindh ta 2009 saboda rawar da ya taka wajen kawo dimokuradiyya zuwa Maldives da kuma nuna godiya ga kokarinsa "don sanya mutane da hakkinsu na ɗan adam a tsakiyar muhawara game da canjin yanayi".

A watan Satumbar 2009 a farkon fim din duniya na The Age of Stupid, an gabatar da Nasheed tare da lambar yabo ta "Not Stupid" saboda kokarin da ya yi na magance canjin yanayi da kuma sanarwar Maldives ta zama kasa ta farko mai tsaka-tsaki a duniya. A cikin wannan watan, mujallar Time ta sanya sunan Nasheed a cikin rukunin "Leaders & Visionaries" a cikin jerin shekara-shekara na "Heroes of the Environment".

A Ranar Duniya ta 2010, an ba Nasheed lambar yabo ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Duniya. Ya karbe shi a wani taron gala a Seoul, Jamhuriyar Koriya, tare da haɗin gwiwar B4E Business for the Environment Global Summit . A cewar sanarwar manema labarai ta Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, lambar yabo ta kasance don nuna godiya ga Nasheed "murya mai mahimmanci ga marasa rauni da matalauta da ke fuskantar ƙalubalen dumamar yanayi da kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ke nuna wa sauran duniya yadda za'a iya samun sauyawa zuwa tsaka-tsaki na yanayi da kuma yadda duk ƙasashe, ba tare da la'akari da girman ko ƙarami ba, zasu iya taimakawa". A wannan shekarar, mujallar Foreign Policy ta sanya masa suna a cikin jerin manyan masu tunani na duniya.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2011 bayan ziyarar da ya kai Jamhuriyar Mauritius, Shugaba Sir Anerood Jugnauth ya yi masa ado kuma an ba shi lambar yabo mafi girma a kasar, Babban Kwamandan Star da Key of the Indian Ocean a lokacin abincin rana na hukuma da Jugnauth ta shirya a Château of Réduit . 

A wata hira da aka yi da *[[The Guardian]]* a shekara ta 2011, Firayim Ministan Burtaniya David Cameron ya bayyana Nasheed a matsayin 'sabon abokina mafi kyau' kuma ya ce shi, Bill Clinton, Barack Obama, Nicolas Sarkozy da John Key za su kasance shugabannin duniya biyar da Cameron zai gayyace su a karshen mako.

A ranar 28 ga watan Yunin 2012, Nasheed ta karbi lambar yabo ta James Lawson daga Cibiyar Kasa da Kasa kan Rikicin Rikici a Jami'ar Tufts da ke Massachusetts, Amurka. An ba da kyautar ne don "sanin jagorancinsa wajen adawa da mulkin kama-karya na dogon lokaci wanda ya kasance kafin zabensa da kuma amincewa da adawarsa ga juyin mulkin da aka yi da makamai a farkon wannan shekarar wanda ya tilasta masa daga mulki, da kuma sabunta aikinsa na rashin tashin hankali a madadin maido da dimokuradiyya na gaskiya a kasarsa".

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2024, an girmama Nasheed da lambar yabo ta Global Citizen Award .  

## Manazarta