Yuri Shchekochikhin

**Yuri Petrovich Shchekochikhin** (IPA: 

A matsayinta na 'yar jarida ga jaridar *Novaya Gazeta (NG) *, Shchekochikhin ya binciki bama-bamai da aka yi wa gidan da ake zargi da cewa jami'an leken asirin Rasha ne suka jagoranta da kuma Cin Hanci da rashawa na Whales guda uku wanda ya shafi manyan jami'an FSB kuma an haɗa shi da karkatar da kudi ta hanyar Bankin New York. A cikin Zaben majalisar dokokin Rasha na 1995 ya zama memba na Duma ta Jiha. An sake zabarsa a zaben majalisar dokoki na 1999.

Shchekochikhin ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani a ranar 3 ga Yulin 2003 daga wata cuta mai ban mamaki 'yan kwanaki kafin tafiyarsa ta shirya zuwa Amurka, inda ya shirya ganawa da masu binciken FBI. Takardun kiwon lafiya, a cewar NG, sun ɓace ko kuma sun lalace ta hukumomi. Alamomin cutar sa sun dace da tsarin guba ta kayan rediyo kuma sun yi kama da alamun Nikolai Khokhlov, Roman Tsepov, da Alexander Litvinenko. A cewar Litvinenko da rahotanni na labarai, mutuwar Yuri Shchekochikhin kisan kai ne da ya shafi siyasa.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Shchekochikhin a Kirovabad, Azerbaijan SSR a watan Yunin 1950 kuma asalinsa ɗan Azerbaijan ne. 

## Binciken aikin jarida da aikin siyasa
Shchekochikhin ta kammala karatu daga Sashen Jarida na Jami'ar Jihar Moscow a 1975. Ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida mai bincike a *Komsomolskaya Pravda* (1972-1980) da Literaturnaya Gazeta (1980-1996), sannan kuma a matsayin mataimakin editan jaridar *Novaya Gazeta* (daga 1996). Da farko a cikin shekarun 1990s, ya wallafa labarai da yawa masu sukar yaƙe-yaƙe Na farko da na biyu na Chechen, cin zarafin 'yancin ɗan adam a cikin Sojojin Rasha, cin hanci da rashawa, da sauran batutuwan zamantakewa.

A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1988, Shchekochikhin ya wallafa wata hira da wani janar na 'Yan bindiga Aleksander Gurov, inda aka fara bayyana kasancewar aikata laifuka a Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan ya kawo shahara ga Gurov (wanda ya zama shugaban Hukumar 6 ta MVD ta USSR wacce ke gwagwarmaya da aikata laifuka) da Shchekochikhin.

Yuri Shchekochikhin ya fara aikinsa na siyasa a shekarar 1990, lokacin da aka zabe shi a matsayin wakilin Majalisar Wakilai ta Jama'a. An zabe shi a cikin Duma ta Jiha Rasha daga jam'iyyar Yabloko mai sassaucin ra'ayi a shekarar 1995. Ya kasance memba na kwamitin Duma kan matsalolin cin hanci da rashawa, kuma ya kasance gwani na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan matsalolin aikata laifuka. Ya kasance abokin adawar murya na Yaƙe-yaƙe na Chechen Na farko da na biyu .

Tun daga farkon 1995, ya kasance marubuci kuma mai karɓar bakuncin shirin aikin jarida na bincike da ake kira "Special Team" a kan ORT, tashar talabijin ta farko ta Rasha (wanda Boris Berezovsky ke mallakar sa'an nan). A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1995, shugabannin tashar sun rufe shirin. A cewar Shchekochikhin, dalilin shi ne wani labari da ake kira "For Motherland! For Mafia!", wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga Yakin Chechen kuma an sake shi, a ra'ayinsa, ta hanyar "babban bankunan Rasha".

A shekara ta 2000, ya zargi Mataimakin Firayim Minista na Rasha Ilya Klebanov da rufe gaskiyar cewa Rasha ba ta da albarkatun da za su yi ƙoƙari su ceci ma'aikatan Jirgin ruwa na Kursk.

Daga shekara ta 2002, Shchekochikhin ya kasance memba na Hukumar Sergei Kovalev, wacce ta binciki zargin cewa Hukumar Tsaro ta Tarayyar Rasha (FSB) ce ta shirya fashewar bam a Moscow a 1999 don samar da tallafi ga yakin.

Ɗaya daga cikin labaran karshe na Shchekochikhin kafin mutuwarsa shine "Shin mu Rasha ne ko KGB na Tarayyar Soviet?".  Ya bayyana irin waɗannan batutuwan kamar ƙin FSB don bayyana wa majalisar dokokin Rasha abin da aka saki iskar guba a lokacin rikicin masu garkuwa da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow, da kuma aikin sabis na sirri daga Turkmenistan, wanda ke aiki ba tare da hukunci ba a Moscow akan 'yan ƙasar Rasha na asalin Turkmen.

Ya kuma yi ƙoƙari ya bincika Cin Hanci da rashawa na Whales guda uku da ayyukan aikata laifuka na jami'an FSB da suka shafi karkatar da kudi ta hanyar Bankin New York da ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba na Yevgeny Adamov, tsohon Ministan Makamashi na Rasha. Shari'ar Whales guda uku ta kasance a ƙarƙashin ikon Shugaba Vladimir Putin .  A watan Yunin 2003, Shchekochikhin ya tuntubi FBI kuma ya sami biza ta Amurka don tattauna batun tare da hukumomin Amurka.  Koyaya, bai taɓa isa Amurka ba saboda mutuwarsa kwatsam. Wasu kafofin watsa labarai na Rasha sun yi iƙirarin cewa Putin ya ba da umarni don sallamar manyan jami'an FSB 19 da ke cikin wannan shari'ar a watan Satumbar 2006 a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwagwarmayar Kremlin, amma duk waɗannan jami'an sun ci gaba da aiki a matsayinsu na FSB har zuwa Nuwamba 2006.

## Mutuwa
A cikin 'yan makonni a cikin 1972, dangin Day-Lewis sun zauna a Lemmons, gidan arewacin London na Kingsley Amis da Elizabeth Jane Howard. Mahaifin Day-Lewis yana da ciwon daji, kuma Howard ya gayyaci iyalin zuwa Lemmons a matsayin wurin da za su iya amfani da shi don hutawa da warkewa. Mahaifinsa ya mutu a can a watan Mayu na wannan shekarar. A lokacin da ya bar Bedales a 1975, halin rashin biyayya na Day-Lewis ya ragu kuma yana buƙatar yin zabin aiki. Kodayake ya yi fice a kan mataki a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Matasa na Kasa a London, ya nemi aikin shekaru biyar a matsayin mai yin majalisa, kodayake an ƙi shi saboda rashin gogewa. An yarda da shi a Bristol Old Vic Theatre School">Makarantar wasan kwaikwayo ta Bristol Old Vic, wanda ya halarta na tsawon shekaru uku tare da Miranda Richardson, daga ƙarshe ya yi a Bristol Old Victoria kanta. A wani lokaci ya taka rawa ga Pete Postlethwaite, wanda daga baya zai kasance tare da shi a fim din In the Name of the Father (1994). 

## Littafin karshe da wallafe-wallafen
Littafin karshe da Shchekochikhin ya buga shi ne Slaves of the KGB: 20th Century . *Addinin Cin amana* (Рабы ГБ. XX век. Религия предательства), yana ba da ainihin labarun wasu daga cikin mutane da yawa da KGB ta Rasha ta tilasta (aikin cikin gida wanda daga baya ya zama FSB) don aiki a matsayin masu ba da labari ko wakilai. Wadannan mutane kusan sun zama bayi na masu kula da KGB, suna cin amanar danginsu, abokai na kusa da abokan aiki. Lokacin da ya mutu, bai gama aiki a kan littafi game da yaƙe-yaƙe na karni na 20 a Chechnya ba.

## manazarta