Kristi Gianakos

**Cristos Gianakos** (an haife shi a watan Janairu 4, 1934) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na ɗan ƙasar Amurka wanda aka sani da manyan ayyukan sassaƙa sassaƙa da shigarwa.   Yana zaune kuma yana aiki a New York,  inda yake koyarwa a Makarantar Kayayyakin  gani tun a shekarar 1963.  Ya kasance yana nunawa da bugawa a matsayin Cris Gianakos tun 2002. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Cristos Gianakos a unguwar Washington Heights na New York a shekara ta 1934. Ya shafe yawancin lokacin ƙuruciyarsa a Girka, kafin ya koma New York inda ya halarci makarantar jama'a, ya yi nazarin zane-zane na zane-zane a Makarantar Kayayyakin,  kuma ya gudanar da kasuwancin zane mai zaman kansa daga shekara ta 1961 zuwa 1971. 

Gianakos ya fara baje kolin nasa sassaka a ƙarshen shekarun 1960.  An wakilce shi a cikin 1968 *Whitney Annual* a Gidan Tarihi na Whitney da nunin 1970 *A Presence Plastic*  a Gidan Tarihi na Yahudawa a New York tare da ayyukan da aka yi da resin polyester.  

A tsakiyar shekarun 1970, ya fara yin gyare-gyaren gyare-gyaren da suka haɗa da danyen itace.  Mawallafin Stephen Westfall ya bayyana cewa: "Gianakos' ramps su ne sassaƙa tare da shirin gaba, ko' fuska." ... Ƙananan jiragen sama sun ratsa cikin yanayin tare da wasu ikon rarraba na Barnett Newman's zips."  

A cikin shekara ta 1983, Gianakos ya fara jerin ayyuka masu girma biyu akan manyan zanen gado na Mylar . Mai sukar jaridar *[[New York Times]]* William Zimmer ya rubuta:Cristos Gianakos 'matukar tashi kodayaushe shine jumlolin jirgin sama, amma wani nau'in lissafi ya yi karfi a cikin sassaken sa ta hanyar amfani da kayan gini kamar itace da karfe. Zanensa akan Mylar shima yana da mahimmanci ... [kuma] yana ba da umarni da hankali saboda Mista Gianakos, ta yin amfani da acrylic, tawada da graphite, ya gina wani wuri mai ƙarfi har yana da haske mai kusa-karfe. Yorghos Tzirtzilakis ya rubuta cewa: "Gianakos yana aiki akan girman kayan sassaka (zabin kayan abu guda ɗaya a kowane lokaci yana da alama ya mamaye) kuma yana ƙoƙarin sake fasalin fahimtarmu game da sararin samaniya da muhalli

An lura da tasiri irin su Ƙarfafawar Rasha, Suprematism, Minimalism, Constantin Brancusi, Franz Kline da Giorgio di Chirico a cikin aikin Gianakos.  

Gianakos ya gabatar da nune-nunen nune-nunen solo a Gidan Tarihi na Nassau County Museum of Art (1979),  Jami'ar Gallery a Jami'ar Massachusetts a Amherst (1989),  da Gidan Tarihi na Gidan Tarihi, Tassaluniki (2002). 

Sauran sanannun nunin nunin sun haɗa da *Artist a matsayin Abokin Hulɗa* a Gidan Tarihi na Art Modern a New York (1971),  *Tit don Tatlin* a Alternative Museum a New York (1984),  *Yi tafiya, zauna, wuce* ta a Socrates Sculpture Park a New York (1987),  *Babban Scale na Kramarsky Draw daga* Alrge Scale Draw Art Contemporary (1989) a Ridgefield,   *Pratt Sculpture Park* a Cibiyar Pratt a New York (1999),  da *ron bladen, cris gianakos, max bill, hans josephsohn, doke zoderer, Richard dogon, christoph haerle, tagard rossideharn atriched, beatrikern betrikern, beatricern betriker, beatrikern, bätrikern, bäträndr, bäträmän, bätränd* . Gidauniyar Max Bill a Zumikon, Switzerland (1999). 

Gianakos ya nuna tare da wasu sculptors postminimalist ciki har da Eva Hesse,  Nancy Graves,  Richard Nonas,  Alan Saret,  da Richard Serra . 

## takamaiman rukunin yanar gizo da aikin jama'a (aka zaɓa)

* *White Powder Pieces*, performances with white flour, Spring and Greene Streets, New York (1969) and Central Park Reservoir, New York (1972).
* *Highbridge*, 1977, wood, painted wood and bolts, dimensions variable, 55 Mercer Street, New York
* *Ramp #4*, 1978, wood, bolts and mild steel, 156 in x 384 in x 24 in (3.96 m x 9.75 m x 0.6 m), P.S. 1 Special Projects Room 209 Old Wing, Long Island City
* *Ramp #7*, 1978, wood, steel bolts, , Ward's Island, New York
* *Rex*, 1979, wood, plywood and hex bolts, , Nassau County Museum, Roslyn
* *Mars*, 1979, wood and hex bolts, , Nassau County Museum, Roslyn
* *120*, 1979, wood, steel and hex bolts, , Nassau County Museum, Roslyn
* *Dark Passage*, 1980, wood, bolts, nails and paint, , Moderna Museet, Stockholm
* *Cul de Sac*, 1982, wood, plywood, bolts and screws, , Artpark, Lewiston
* *Eclipse*, 1982, wood, plywood, bolts and screws, , Chambers Street and West Broadway, New York, commissioned by the Public Art Fund
* *Gemini*, 1985, painted steel, , Ångbåtsbron, Malmö, commissioned by Skånes Konstförening (permanent)
* *Styx*, 1987, wood, plate steel and hex bolts, , Socrates Sculpture Park, New York
* *Equinox*, 1989, wood, glass, steel and hex bolts, , University Gallery, University of Massachusetts at Amherst
* *Wanås Ramp*, 1990, wood, plywood, bolts and nails, , Wanås Konst, Knislinge
* *Orion*, 1990, steel, , Wanås Konst, Knislinge (permanent)
* *Cull de Sac II*, 1992, , Hillwood Art Museum, Long Island University, Brookville
* *Maroussi Ramp*, 1995, steel, concrete and paint, , Emfietzoglou Gallery Museum, Athens (permanent)
* *Gridlock*, 1997, steel, , Alaca Imaret, Thessaloniki, commissioned by the Cultural Capital of Europe, Thessaloniki, 1997

## Haɗin kai
Gianakos ya tsara Yarjejeniyar Canja wurin Haƙƙin Haƙƙin Mawaƙi da Canja wurin, wanda Seth Siegelaub ya ƙaddamar a cikin 1971.  A ƙarshen 1960s, Gianakos ya shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo a Judson Dance Theater choreographed by Deborah Hay .  Eva Hesse ta gayyace shi don daukar hoton ɗakinta a 1970, jim kaɗan kafin mutuwarta.  A cikin 1980s, ya kasance baƙo mai zane a Robert Blackburn Printmaking Workshop . 

## Tari
Gianakos 'sculpture, zanen, zane, kwafi, daukar hoto da littattafai ana wakilta a cikin tarin duniya ciki har da Brooklyn Museum, New York,  Cantor Arts Center, Jami'ar Stanford,  Gothenborg Museum of Art,  Harvard Art Museums/ Fogg Museum, Cambridge,  Moderna Museet, Museum of Stockholm [Mu-Murry Arts, Museum of Stockholm,  Mumpo Arts, Museum of Stockholm., Costakis Collection, Thessaloniki,  Museum of Modern Art, New York,  Skissernas Museum, Lund,  Umedalens Skulpturpark, Umeå,  Walker Art Center, Minneapolis,  da Wanås Konst, Knislinge. 

## Kyauta
Gianakos ya kasance mai karɓar lambobin yabo da yawa ciki har da tallafi daga Gidauniyar Pollock-Krasner (2014)  da Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (1980). 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Eclipse - Public Art Fund