Odette Abadi

**Odette Abadi** ( *wanda aka haifa a* **Rosenstock** ; 24 ga Agusta 1914 - 29 ga Yuli 1999) likita ce 'yar Faransa, kuma memba ce a ƙungiyar Resistance a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar Réseau Marcel ("Marcel Network") wadda ta ceci yara sama da 500 na Yahudawa daga mutuwa a lokacin Yaƙin Holocaust . Duk da cewa an kama ta kuma an azabtar da ita da Gestapo, ta ƙi bayyana inda yaran Yahudawa suka ɓoye aka kuma tura su sansanonin tsarewa guda biyu. Bayan an 'yantar da sansanin tsarewa na Bergen-Belsen a shekarar 1945, Abadi ta ci gaba da aikinta na likita, tare da mai da hankali kan tarin fuka .

A ranar 29 ga Yulin 1999, Abadi ta mutu sakamakon kashe kanta, kuma ɗaya daga cikin yaran da ta ceto ta ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar Les Enfants et Amis Abadi a shekara mai zuwa. A shekarar 2008, an sanya wa wani fili a birnin Paris suna "Place Moussa et Odette Abadi" don girmama aikin ma'auratan. A ranar 28 ga Oktoban 2017, an ƙaddamar da "Square Odette et Moussa Abadi" a Nice don girmama aikinsu.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Odette Rosenstock a birnin Paris a ranar 24 ga Agusta, 1914, ga masu masana'antar tufafi Camille da Marthe Rosenstock.  Ta kuma girma tare da ƙanwarta.  Duk da cewa an haife ta a matsayin Bayahudiya, iyalinta ba sa bin addinin Yahudawa. A ɓoye, Rosenstock ta yaba da wasu ƙa'idodi da asalinta na Yahudanci amma ta ɓoye sha'awarta saboda ƙungiyar Nazi a Jamus . Tana damuwa da rashin adalci da haɓakar Nazism, ta fara halartar tarurruka da muhawara tun tana ƙarama.  Ta kammala karatun sakandare a 1933  kuma ta fara karatun likitanci. 

## Sana'a

### Likita da mai duba
Bayan ta cancanci zama likita a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Spain, Rosenstock ta tafi Pyrenees a shekarar 1938 don tarbar da kuma ceto 'yan gudun hijirar 'yan Republican na Spain daga yaƙin.  Ta koma Paris don kammala karatun likitancinta kuma ta sami takardar shaidar likita a fannin rigakafin tsafta.  A shekara mai zuwa, ta haɗu da Moussa Abadi, wani likita, a watan Disamba na 1939 ta hanyar wani abokinta.  Bayan mamayar Nazi a Faransa, mahaifinta ya gudu zuwa kudu. Duk da haka, 'yan Nazi sun kama mahaifiyarta da ƙanwarta Simone kafin su haɗu da shi, aka kuma tura su sansanin tsarewa na Auschwitz inda suka mutu.  

An naɗa Rosenstock a matsayin Sufeto Janar na Tsaron Jama'a a Cibiyoyin Korar Yara na Makarantun Birnin Paris, sannan a lokacin ne Sufeto Janar na Makarantun Loiret da ke Montargis . Ta ci gaba da wannan aiki har zuwa Oktoba 1940, lokacin da dokokin da suka saɓa wa Yahudawa suka tilasta mata barin aiki. [1] Ba tare da ta iya komawa matsayinta na da ba, an ɗauke Rosenstock aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar wucin gadi a gidajen sayar da magunguna na Yahudawa kafin daga ƙarshe su rufe [2] sannan kuma a matsayin ungozoma. [3]

### Reseau Marcel
A wannan lokacin, Rosenstock ta ci gaba da tattaunawa da Abadi wanda ya ƙarfafa ta ta haɗu da shi a Nice, inda ya gudu. Domin ta isa Nice, ta yi iyo a kan kogin don ta tashi daga Occupied France zuwa Free Zone .  A ƙarshen Nuwamba 1942, ta haɗu da Moussa Abadi, ɗan gudun hijira a Nice, kuma tare suka tattara yaran da aka bari bayan an kama iyayensu Yahudawa.  Ta kuma yi aiki a Œuvre de secours aux enfans tare da mijinta na gaba.  Daga ƙarshe, ta amfani da albarkatun da Bishop na Nice ya bayar, sun kafa ƙungiyar Réseau Marcel ("Marcel Network") wadda ta ceci yara Yahudawa 527 tsakanin 1943 da 1945 ta hanyar ɓoye su a cikin cibiyoyin Katolika.   Dukansu Rosenstock da Abadi sun sami takardu na ƙarya da ke nuna su a matsayin Kiristoci yayin da 'yan sandan Vichy suka fara kama Yahudawa.  Da sunan ƙarya na Sylvie Delattre, Rosenstock ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin zamantakewa na Cocin kuma ya tuntuɓi iyalan Furotesta, yayin da Abadi ya nemi gidajen ibada da makarantun Katolika don ɓoye yaran Yahudawa.  Ta hanyar magana da baki, iyayen Yahudawa sun koyi game da Réseau Marcel kuma sun bar 'ya'yansu tare da ma'auratan kafin su tafi sansanonin ko kuma su yi ƙoƙarin guduwa.  Ta amfani da albarkatun Cocin, Rosenstock da Abadi sun yi ƙaryar takaddun baftisma kuma sun ba wa yaran Yahudawa sabon asali. 

## Manazarta