Zvi Kolitz

**Zvi Kolitz** (Ibraniyawa; 14 ga Disamba, 1912 - 29 ga Satumba, 2002) ya kasance fim din Yahudawa da aka haifa a Lithuania kuma mai shirya wasan kwaikwayo kuma marubuci wanda ɗan gajeren labarinsa Yosl Rakover Talks to God ya zama classic na wallafe-wallafen Holocaust .

## Rayuwa
Zvi Kolitz, ɗan sanannen iyalin malamai, an haife shi a Alytus, Lithuania . Ya yi karatu a Yeshiva na Slobodka da ke kusa sannan ya zauna shekaru da yawa a Italiya, inda ya halarci Jami'ar Florence da Kwalejin Sojan Ruwa a Civitavecchia . Ya yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu a 1936 kuma ya jagoranci kokarin daukar ma'aikata ga ƙungiyar Zionist Revisionist. 'Yan Burtaniya sun kama shi kuma sun tsare shi saboda ayyukansa na siyasa. Bayan samun 'yancin Isra'ila a 1948, Kolitz ya zama mai aiki a rayuwar wallafe-wallafen da al'adu ta jihar. A shekara ta 2002, Kolitz ya mutu ne sakamakon halitta a New York, NY.

## ''Yosl Rakover Yana Magana da Allah''
Kolitz an fi saninsa da Yosl Rakover Talks to God, wani ɗan gajeren labari da ya rubuta a 1946 don jaridar Yahudawa a Buenos Aires. A cikin labarin, wanda aka kafa a kwanakin ƙarshe na Warsaw Ghetto, wani Bayahude mai ibada ya kalubalanci Allah. Don haka, Allahna, kafin na mutu, an 'yantar da shi daga dukkan tsoro, fiye da duk tsoro, a cikin cikakkiyar zaman lafiya da amincewa ta ciki, zan ba kaina damar kiran kai ka lissafa a karo na karshe a rayuwata, Rakover ya ce, daga baya na yi imani da Allah na Isra'ila, koda kuwa ya yi komai don ya sa ni daina gaskata da shi.*Na yi imani da Allah na Isra'ila, koda lokacin da ya yi komai don ya sa ni daina gaskata da shi.*

Bayan 'yan shekaru bayan an buga shi, an fassara labarin zuwa Turanci da Ibrananci amma ba tare da sunan Kolitz a matsayin marubucin ba. An ba da shi a matsayin ainihin shaidar Warsaw Ghetto kuma ya ƙare a cikin litattafan Holocaust da yawa har ma a matsayin tunani a cikin littattafan addu'o'in Yahudawa.

Shekaru da yawa kafin Kolitz ya sami damar sake dawo da labarinsa kuma ya yi ikirarin cewa nasa ne. Daga baya aka fassara shi a ƙarƙashin sunansa a cikin bugu a cikin yaren Polish, Faransanci, Italiyanci, Jamusanci, Mutanen Espanya, Danish da Yaren mutanen Sweden. A cikin 1999, Littattafan Pantheon sun buga labarin a cikin wani karamin girma tare da kalmomin da Paul Badde, Emmanuel Levinas da Leon Wieseltier suka yi. Dokta Levinas ya kira shi *rubutu mai kyau da gaskiya, gaskiya kamar yadda kawai fiction zai iya zama.*

## Sauran ayyukan
Yayinda yake zaune a Isra'ila a farkon shekarun 1950, Kolitz ya kasance marubuci da kuma mai samar da Hill 24 Doesn't Answer (1954), fim din yaƙi na Falasdinu na 1947-1949, wanda shine fim din motsi na farko na Isra'ila. Daga baya ya koma Amurka kuma ya kasance mai samar da Rolf Hochhuth's The Deputy, daya daga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na farko da ya kalubalanci Shiru na Vatican a lokacin Holocaust, wanda ya gudana a Broadway, a cikin babban gardama, na watanni tara a 1964.

Kolitz ya kasance mai samar da wasu shirye-shiryen Broadway da yawa, ciki har da The *[[The Megilla of Itzik Manger|Megilla na Itzik Manger]]* (1968), da kuma kiɗa, *Ni Solomon ne*, mai tsada wanda ya gudana don wasanni bakwai a shekarar 1968.

Kolitz ya kuma rubuta littattafai da yawa na fiction da falsafar Yahudawa, gami da The Tiger Beneath the Skin: Stories and Parables of the Years of Death (Creative Age Press, 1947), Survival for What? (The Philosophical Library, 1969), Malami: Hanyar Rayuwa ga Littafi Mai-Tsarki (Jason Aronson, 1982) da Tattaunawa: Tunanin Rayuwa na Rabbi J. B. Soloveitchik (Ktav, 1993).

Har zuwa 'yan makonni kafin mutuwarsa, Kolitz ya rubuta wani shafi na mako-mako don jaridar Yiddish Algemeiner Journal . Wannan shafi ya bayyana a ƙarƙashin sunansa na tsawon shekaru 32. Ya kuma koyar da darussan tunanin Yahudawa na shekaru da yawa a Jami'ar Yeshiva.

## Manazarta