Lina Madina

**Lina Marcela Medina de Jurado** (an haife ta 23 Satumba 1933) 'yar ƙasar Peru ce wacce ta zama mace mafi ƙanƙanta da aka tabbatar a tarihi da ta haihu a ranar 14 ga Mayu 1939, tana da shekara biyar, watanni bakwai, da kwanaki 21. Bisa ƙididdigar likitocin da akayi mata a cikinta, ba ta kai shekara biyar ba lokacin da ta samu juna biyu, wanda hakan zai yiwu saboda balaga.

## Rayuwar farko da ci gaba
An haifi Lina Medina a shekara ta 1933 a Ticrapo, Lardin Castrovirreyna, Peru, ga iyayen ta Tiburelo Medina, maƙerin azurfa, da Victoria Losea. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin yaran su guda tara.

Iyayenta sun kai ta asibiti a Pisco tana da shekaru biyar saboda ƙaruwar girman ciki. Da farko likitoci sun ɗauka cewa tana da ciwoce-ciwocen daji ne amma sai suka tabbatar cewa tana ɗauke da cikin wata bakwai a jikin ta. Dr Gerardo Lozada yana da ƙwararru a Lima sun tabbatar da ciki.

Anyi sha'awar al'amarin. Jaridar *San Antonio Light* da ke Texas ta ruwaito a cikin bugunta na 16 ga Yuli 1939 cewa wata ƙungiyar likitocin haihuwa da ungozoma ’yar ƙasar Peru ta buƙaci a kwantar da ita a asibitin haihuwa na ƙasa, kuma ta nakalto rahoto acikin wata takarda ta Peruvian *La Crónica* cewa wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka ya aiko da wakili. "tare da ikon bayar da jimillar $5,000 don amfanar da ƙananan yara" don samun damar yin fim, amma "mun san cewa anƙi tayin". Labarin ya lura cewa Lozada yayi fina-finai na Madina don takardun kimiyya kuma ya nuna su yayin da yake magana a Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta Peru. Wasu fina-finan sun fada cikin kogi a ziyarar da suka kai garin mahaifar yarinyar, amma abin ya isa ya “damu da masu ilimi”.

Bayan makonni shida da gano cutar, a ranar 14 ga Mayu 1939, Madina ta haifi ɗa namiji ta hanyar caesarean. Tana da shekara 5, wata 7, da kwana 21, ita ce mafi karancin shekaru a tarihi da ta haihu. Ɗan ƙaramin haƙoranta ne ya wajabta haihuwar caesarean. Lozada da Dokta Busalleu ne sukayi aikin tiyatar, inda Dr Colareta ya ba da maganin sa barci. Likitocin sun gano cewa tana da cikakkiyar gabobin jima'i tun lokacin balaga. Dokta Edmundo Escomel ta ba da rahoton lamarinta a cikin mujallar kiwon lafiya ta *La Presse Médicale*, ciki har da cewa jinin haila ya faru ne a cikin watanni takwas, saɓanin rahotannin da suka gabata cewa ta kasance tana da al'ada tun tana da shekaru uku  ko biyu da rabi.

Dan Madina ya kai  a lokacin haihuwa kuma ana kiranta Gerardo bayan likitanta. Ya taso yana mai imani Madina ce 'yar uwarsa kafin ya gano tana da shekara 10 cewa mahaifiyarsa ce. Bayan da aka fara zama tare da iyali, an ƙyale Lozada ta riƙa kula da ɗanta a gidan Lozada a Lima. Daga baya, ya ɗauki Lina aiki a asibitinsa a Lima (inda ita ma take zama), kodayake Lina tana iya ganin ɗanta lokaci-lokaci. Ɗanta ya girma cikin koshin lafiya, amma ya mutu a shekara ta 1979 yana da shekaru 40 daga cutar sankarau.

## Asalin uban
A cewar dokar Peru, kasancewar cikin Medina kawai yana nufin an yi mata fyade a wani lokaci kafin ta cika shekaru biyar. Madina bata taba bayyana sunan mahaifinta ko yanayin cikinta ba. Escomel ta ba da shawarar cewa watakila ba ta san kanta ba, saboda "ba za ta iya bada takamaiman martani ba".  An kama mahaifin Lina bisa zargin lalata da yara amma an sake shi saboda rashin shaida. 

## Daga baya rayuwa
A lokacin matashi, Medina ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatare a asibitin Lima na Lozada, wanda ya ba ta ilimi kuma ya taimaka wajen sa danta ya shiga makarantar sakandare.   Ta yi aure kuma ta haifi ɗa na biyu a 1972.  A cikin 2002, ta ƙi yin hira da kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters,  kamar yadda ta yi watsi da yawancin manema labarai a shekarun baya. 

## Takaddun bayanai
Ko da yake an yi hasashe cewa al'amarin yaudara ne, likitoci da dama a cikin shekaru sun tabbatar da shi bisa ga biopsies, X haskoki na kwarangwal tayi *acikin mahaifa*, da kuma hotunan da likitocin da ke kula da ita suka ɗauka. 

Akwai hotuna guda biyu da aka buga suna tattara bayanan shari'ar. An dauki na farko a farkon watan Afrilun 1939, lokacin da Madina ta cika wata bakwai da rabi cikin ciki. An ɗauke ta daga gefenta na hagu, ya nuna ta tsaye tsirara a gaban wani tsaka tsaki. Shi ne kawai hoton da aka buga a lokacin da take ciki. Na kota ba kasafai ba ne, ingantaccen shari'a na matsananciyar daukar ciki a cikin yaro 'yan ƙasa da shida. 

## Duba kuma
* Erramatti Mangamma

## Manazarta
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