Hukuncin kisa a Eritrea

**[[Hukuncin Kisa|Hukuncin kisa]]** hukunci ne na doka a **[[Eritrea]]** . Koyaya, ana ɗaukar Eritrea a matsayin "abolitionist a aikace," kamar yadda aka kashe wata hukuma ta baya-bayan nan a shekarar 1989.  Babu wani kisa da aka yi a Eritrea tun lokacin da suka ayyana 'yancin kai daga Habasha kuma suka sami amincewar kasa da kasa a 1993.

## Dokar azabtarwa ta kisa
Hanyoyin kisa da aka ba da izini a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasar suna ratayewa da harbi.

Dokar Shari'a ta Eritrea ta ba da izinin hukuncin kisa a matsayin hukunci ga "Class 1 Serious Crime" ko "Class 2 Serious Crike. "  Hukuncin kisa ba tilas ba ne; yana ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan hukunci na azabtarwa don manyan laifuka. Laifukan Class 1 da za a iya hukunta su da mutuwa a Eritrea sun haɗa da kisan kare dangi; Laifukan yaki a kan fararen hula; laifuka na yaki a kan wadanda suka ji rauni, marasa lafiya, ko wadanda suka lalace; laifukunan yaki a kan fursunonin yaki; babban cin amana; mummunar sabuntawa; fashi; da mummunar kisan kai. Laifukan Class 2 da za a iya hukunta su da mutuwa a Eritrea sun haɗa da cin amana a lokacin yaƙi ko gaggawa na jihar; leken asiri mai tsanani; cin hanci da rashawa mai tsanani na wani jami'in gwamnati don adadin da ya wuce Nakfas miliyan biyar; "ya haifar da bala'i"; da kuma satar jirgin sama.

Eritrea ba ta ba da izinin kashe mata masu juna biyu, uwaye na yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru uku, mutanen da aka sanya "marasa lafiya na hankali ko na jiki," da mutanen da ba su gama roƙonsu ba. Eritrea ba ta ba da izinin kashe mutanen da aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa na tsawon shekaru 30 ko fiye.

## Abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan
Kashewa ta ƙarshe ta Eritrea ta faru ne a shekarar 1989, shekaru hudu kafin kasar ta ayyana 'yancin kai daga Habasha kuma ta sami amincewar duniya. *[[New York Times|Jaridar New York Times]]* ta ruwaito a shekarar 1989 game da kisan Janar Demessie Bulto, wanda ya yi yunkurin juyin mulki a kan shugaban Habasha Mengistu Haile Mariam, kuma ƙananan jami'ai sun kashe shi a Asmara a ranar 19 ga Mayu 1989. Jaridar Times ba ta ba da rahoton wace hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita don aiwatar da kisan ba.

Ya zuwa Mayu , babu wanda ke ƙarƙashin hukuncin kisa a Eritrea.

A cikin 2010 da 2012, Eritrea ta sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Moratorium ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Bayani na Rarraba amma ba ta yi aiki a matsayin mai tallafawa ba kuma ta guji jefa kuri'a a kan ƙudurin. A cikin 2019, Wakilin Eritrea a Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya bayyana cewa, "Babu wata yarjejeniya a cikin kasar game da kawar da hukuncin kisa. " Kwamitin Kare Yancin Dan Adam ya lura cewa babu wani dakatarwar hukuma game da hukuncin kisa a Eritrea; sun ba da shawarar cewa kasar ta aiwatar da dakatarwar hukunce-hukunce kuma ta zama masu sanya hannu ga Yarjejeniyar Zaɓuɓɓuka ta Biyu ga Yarjejeniya ta Duniya kan 'Yancin Bil'adama da Siyasa, wanda ya shafi kawar da hukuncin mutuwa a duniya.  Eritrea ta kada kuri'a don amincewa da dakatarwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2020 kan hukuncin kisa.

Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Eritrea, wanda aka tabbatar a ranar 23 ga Mayu 1997, ya ba da izinin hukuncin kisa, kamar yadda ya bayyana, "[babu] mutum da za a hana rai ba tare da tsarin doka ba. " Koyaya, a ranar 31 ga Disamba 2022, babu fursunoni a ƙarƙashin hukuncin kisa a Eritrea. [no] Tsakanin 31 ga Disamba 2022 da 6 ga Mayu 2024, Eritrea ba ta yanke wa kowane fursuna hukuncin kisa ko aiwatar da wani kisa ba.

## Manazarta