open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Angèle Bandou

**Angèle Bandou** (ta mutu a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta, 2004) 'yar siyasa ce a Jamhuriyar Congo. Ita ce ta kafa kuma Shugabar Jam'iyyar Talakawa. Ita ce kaɗai 'yar takara mace da ta tsaya takarar shugabancin ƙasar Congo a shekarar 1992, sannan kuma zaɓen da ya biyo baya a shekarar 2002 inda ta zo ta uku. Bandou ita ce mace ta farko da ta taɓa tsayawa takarar shugabancin ƙasar a Jamhuriyar Congo. Masu kutse sun kashe ta a gidanta a shekarar 2004.

## Aikin siyasa
Ta kafa Jam'iyyar Talakawa a shekarar 1991.  Bandou 'yar coci ce, wacce ta ce shiga siyasa kira ne daga Allah, tana mai bayyana cewa "Allah ya roƙe ni in kafa jam'iyya kuma ya gaya mini cewa za ta zama juyin juya hali na biyu a ƙasarmu." A lokacin da aka yi saƙon, babu wani tsari na dimokuraɗiyya a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Marxist.  Ta tsaya takara a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na shekarar 1992 a madadin jam'iyyar inda ta sami ƙasa da kashi ɗaya cikin ɗari na kuri'un. Bandou ta ce a martanin da ta mayar kan ƙarancin ƙuri'un da aka samu, "A ganin mutane, na gaza. Amma a ruhaniya, na kawo saƙo." A lokacin da ta tsaya takara a shekarar 1992, ta zama mace ta farko da ta tsaya takarar shugaban ƙasa a ƙasar. 

Ta nemi sake tsayawa takara a zaɓen shekara ta 1997 da aka yi watsi da shi,  amma maimakon haka ta tsaya a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na shekarar 2002 a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan takara goma.   Ta sami kuri'u 27,849 (kashi 2.32) don kammala a matsayi na uku bayan Joseph Kignoumbi Kia Mboungou na kungiyar Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (kuri'u 33,154, kashi 2.76) sannan kuma daga karshe shugaban ƙasar Denis Sassou Nguesso na jam'iyyar Labour ta Congo (kuri'u 1,075,247, kashi 89.41). 

A wata hira a shekara ta 1997, ta bayyana cewa ra'ayinta game da siyasa ya dogara ne akan aiki tare da matasa na ƙasar da Afirka gabaɗaya, da kuma inganta ilimi. Bandou ta ji cewa ya kamata mata da yawa su shiga siyasa, tana cewa al'ada ta nuna matsayin maza da mata a cikin al'umma, tare da ƙara cewa "hanyar da ake gudanar da siyasa a Afirka kuma tana tsoratar da mata... ana ba matasa makamai, mutane su kashe juna... Dole ne in yarda cewa idan Allah bai ba ni wannan aikin ba, ba zan yi ƙarfin hali in gudu ba." 

## Mutuwa
A ranar 26 ga watan Agusta 2004, wasu mahara da ba a san ko su waye ba sun kashe Angèle Bandou a gidanta.   An yaɗa jita-jita cewa an aikata kisan bisa umarnin Shugaba Nguesso. 

## Manazarta
Pierrette Kombo

**Pierrette Kombo** (9 ga watan Mayu 1939 - 29 ga watan Yuni 2019) 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Congo. A shekarar 1963, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata uku na farko da aka zaɓa a majalisar dokoki ta ƙasa tare da Micheline Golengo da Mambou Aimée Gnali.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Kombo Pierrette Loubaki a watan Mayu 1939 a Bangui.  Ta auri Augustin Kombo. 

Ta kasance memba mai himma a cikin ƙungiyar Juyin Juya Halin Mata ta Kongo, ta shiga ƙungiyar National Movement of the Revolution (MNR) kuma ta kasance 'yar takara a jam'iyyar a zaɓen 'yan majalisa na shekarar 1963. Ba tare da wata 'yar adawa da ta tsaya takara a zaɓen ba, an zaɓe ta a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa daga mazaɓar Brazzaville,  ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin mata uku na farko da suka shiga majalisar. 

Ta rasu a Saint-Herblain da ke Faransa a watan Yunin 2019.

## Manazarta
Hemley Boum

Hemley Boum (an haife ta a shekara ta 1973) marubuciya ce ƴar kasar Kamaru. Ta sami kyaututtuka da yawa don litattafanta, gami da Grand prix littéraire d'Afrique noire, Prix Les Afriques [fr] da Prix Ahmadou-Kourouma . An fassara litattafanta zuwa Yaren mutanen Holland da Ingilishi.[1]

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Boum a 1973 a Douala, Kamaru .  Mahaifiyarta malamar Faransanci ce, kuma ita ce babba cikin yara biyar. Yayinda take girma, ta karanta marubutan Turai a makaranta; ta ce "marubutan Afirka ba su nan, har ma a cikin ɗakunan karatu".

Boum ta yi karatun Kimiyya ta Jama'a a Jami'ar Katolika ta Afirka ta Tsakiya a Yaoundé, ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na biyu. Daga baya ta yi karatun cinikayya ta duniya a Jami'ar Katolika ta Lille kuma ta sami cancanta a cikin tallace-tallace da inganci daga wata ma'aikata a Lille. A shekara ta 2009, ta koma Paris tare da mijinta da yara biyu.

Boum ya wallafa litattafai biyar har zuwa 2024. Ta fara rubuta littafinta na farko, Le Clan des femmes, a kan layi a cikin shafin yanar gizo. An buga shi a matsayin littafi a cikin 2010 kuma yana ba da labarin wata mace ta Afirka a farkon karni na 20 bisa ga tunanin Boum game da kakarta. Har ila yau, ya shafi batun auren mata da yawa. Littafin Boum na biyu, Si d'aimer... , ta sami lambar yabo ta   a shekarar 2013. Littafinta na uku, Les *Maquisards*, littafi ne na tarihi game da gwagwarmayar samun 'yancin Kamaru. Ya sami Grand prix littéraire d'Afrique noire da   a cikin 2016.  

A cikin 2019, an buga littafin Boum na huɗu, Les jours viennent et passent. Yana game da rayuwar tsararraki uku na matan Kamaru da tasirin tsattsauran ra'ayi a Kamaru. Ya lashe Kyautar Ahmadou-Kourouma a shekarar 2020. Wani fassarar Turanci, Days Come and Go, Bakwa Books ne ya buga shi a Amurka a cikin 2022. Littafinta na biyar, Le Rêve du pêcheur (The Fisherman's Dream), an buga shi a cikin 2024 kuma yana magana ne game da jigogi na warkar da hankali da raunin tsakanin tsararraki. A wannan shekarar, ƙungiyar Sciences Po Alumni ta ba da kyautar wallafe-wallafen farko ga Hemley Boum godiya ga wannan littafin.  A cikin 2025, Ƙungiyar Marubutan Harshe ta Faransanci ta ba da kyautar Grand Prix Afrique ga Hemley Boum don littafinta Le Rêve du pêcheur . 

## Ayyuka

* *Le Clan des femmes*, Paris: L'Harmattan, 2010 
* *Si d'aimer…*, Ciboure: La Cheminante, 2012 
* *Les maquisards*, Ciboure: La Cheminante, 2015 
* *Les jours viennent et passent*, Paris: Gallimard, 2019,  
** (Dutch translation: *De dagen komen en gaan*, 2020, )
** (English translation: *Days Come and Go*, 2022, )
* *Le Rêve du pêcheur*, Paris: Gallimard, Collection Blanche, 2024, 

## Manazarta
Nonye Soludo

**Nonye Frances Soludo** Listenⓘ (an haife ta a ranar 31 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1970) masaniyar kimiyyar kwamfuta ce ta Najeriya, ƴar kasuwa kuma mai kula da muhalli wacce itace Uwargidan gwamna ta biyar ta Jihar Anambra tun watan Maris na shekara ta 2022. An ba ta suna Uwargidan gwamna na Shekara ta hanyar Kyautar Jama'a da Mujallar Najeriya.

## Tarihi da ilimi
Soludo ta fito ne daga Isuofia, karamar hukumar Aguata ta jihar Anambra. An haife ta ne a cikin dangin Cif Emmanuel Chukwumma Ezenwanne da Gloria Uzoamaka Ezenwanne, wadanda suka kasance malamai. Ita kuma 'yar uwar Farfesa Dora Akinyuli ce. Soludo ta sami digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar kwamfuta daga Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka a shekarar 1995. Daga baya ta ci gaba da yin Master of Science a Accounting da Finance daga Jami'ar Westminister, Burtaniya a shekara ta 2006. 

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2025, Jami'ar Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu ta ba ta digiri na girmamawa.

## Ayyuka
Tafiyar kasuwanci ta Nonye ta fara ne a harabar Jami'ar Najeriya Nsukka inda ta kafa cibiyoyin ICT na farko kuma mafi girma "Queens Computers". Ya yi aiki a matsayin cibiyar bincike ga malamai, ma'aikata da ɗaliban jami'ar a lokacin.[1]

Nonye ta kafa Healthy Living Foods Ltd, wanda aka fi sani da Royal Foods, kamfanin abinci da ke zaune a Burtaniya. Ta kasance manajan darakta na kamfanin ƙasa, Charles Frances Properties, tun daga shekara ta 2016. 

Ta kafa kungiyar 'yan tawaye mai zaman kanta, 'Rayuwa mai lafiya tare da Nonye Soludo Initiative'. A matsayinta na uwargidan shugaban kasa ta ci gaba da shirin kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta cancanta saboda kokarin da ta yi na inganta lafiyar jama'a ta kungiyar likitocin Najeriya.

## Kula da muhalli
Shirin ta, Healthy Living with Nonye Soludo, yana inganta kiwon lafiya na rigakafi, abinci mai gina jiki, lafiya da tsabtace muhalli kuma yana inganta "al'adun sani" game da salon rayuwa mai alhakin, gami da rage sharar gida da karɓar halaye masu kyau, wanda ya dace da manufofin dorewar duniya kamar SDGs na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

Har ila yau, Tana jagorantar kamfen ɗin da ke ba da shawarar samar da kayan gona na kwayoyin halitta (GMOs), yana jaddada lafiyar ƙasa, adana bambancin halittu, da tsaron abinci a tsakiyar rikice-rikicen aikin gona da ke haifar da yanayi. Don wannan, ta nuna misali mai amfani ta hanyar samun lambun kayan lambu na kanta a Light House (gidan gwamnati a Awka). 

## Kyaututtuka da karbuwa
A watan Agustan 2025, an nada Nonye a matsayin Uwargidan Shugaban Kasa na Shekara don Kula da Lafiya da Taimako na Yara a taron bayar da kyaututtuka da mujallar Najeriya na 2025 da aka gudanar a Abuja. 

A shekara ta 2024, kungiyar 'yan jarida ta Najeriya ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Mataimakin Gwamna a kudu maso gabashin Najeriya. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Nonye ta auri Gwamna Charles Soludo a 1992 yayin da take aiki a matsayin malami a Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka . Suna da 'ya'ya shida tare.

## Manazarta
Céline Yandza

**Céline Yandza** (28 ga watan Mayu 1932 a Brazzaville &#x2013; 18 ga watan Oktoba 2013 a Brazzaville)  'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Congo. Ta zama shugabar kafa kungiyar mata ta juyin juya hali ta Congo (URFC).  A shekarar 1968, an sanya ta a Majalisar Juyin Juya Hali ta Ƙasa. 

An cire Yandza daga CNR lokacin da aka yi mata kwaskwarima a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba 1968.  A ranar 15 ga watan Nuwamba 1969, an maye gurbinta da Joséphine Bouanga a matsayin shugabar URFC a taron URFC na biyu na musamman. 

## Manazarta
Antoinette Tielé Gambia Olou

**Antoinette Tielé Gambia Olou** 'yar siyasa ce ta jam'iyyar Labour ta Congo, (PCT) a Congo-Brazzaville. Ita ce mataimakiyar Djiri ta 1, Sashen Brazzaville. 

Tielé Gambia Olou ta kasance shugabar kwamitin tallafawa shugaba Denis Sassou-N'guesso tun ranar 14 ga watan watan Janairun 1997. Tsohuwar memba ce a sakatariyar dindindin ta kungiyar Révolutionnaire des Femmes du Congo (URFC), inda ta kasance mai kula da mata 'yan kasuwa da masu sana'a. Tana cikin kwamitin tsakiya na PCT, kuma ita ce shugabar kwamitin PCT na Djiri. 

A watan Disamba a shekarar 2014 ta shiga gidauniyar Next Generation don bayar da gudummawar abincin Kirsimeti ga waɗanda ke cikin buƙata a Djiri.  A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2015 ta yi maraba da Sakatare Janar na PCT Pierre Ngolo a wani gangami don ƙarfafa ƙuri'un jam'iyyar a Djiri. 

## Manazarta
Blandine Nianga

**Blandine Nianga** 'yar siyasa ce a jam'iyyar Labour ta Congo, (PCT) a Congo-Brazzaville. Ita ce mataimakiyar mazaɓar Talangai 1, Sashen Brazzaville,  kuma mamba ce a ofishin siyasa na PCT.

A lokacin yakin neman zaɓe a zaɓen 'yan majalisa na shekarar 2017, Nianga ta sanar da muhimman abubuwan da ta sa a gaba su ne ilimi da lafiya.  A farkon shekarar makaranta ta shekarar 2019-20, ta bayar da gudummawar kayan makaranta da abinci ga yaran makarantar gaba da firamare da kuma na firamare a Makarantar a ranar 31 ga  watan Yuli 1968, wata makaranta da ke Mpila a gundumar zaɓenta. 

## Manazarta
Clotilde Ngouabi

**Clotilde Ngouabi** née **Martin** (4 ga Yuni 1940 - 30 ga Oktoba 2019) ta kasance 'yar asalin Faransa, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Uwargidan Shugaban ƙasa ta farko a Jamhuriyar Congo, daga  shekarun 1969 zuwa 1972, a matsayin matar Shugaba Marien Ngouabi.  

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Martin a Walschei, Faransa.  Mahaifinta Jean-Baptiste Martin shine mai yin katako a yankin. Bayan makarantar gwamnati, ta shiga masana'antar gilashin Troisfontaines a matsayin ma'aikaciya, kafin ta koma Strasbourg. A can ta haɗu da matashiya Marien Ngouabi, ɗaliba 'yar ƙasar Congo, a Makarantar Soja ta Musamman ta Saint-Cyr. Sun yi aure a shekarar 1962 suka ƙaura zuwa Congo inda Ngouabi, wanda aka ɗaukaka zuwa Laftanar, ya karɓi muƙaminsa a rundunar sojojin Congo kafin ya zama shugaban ƙasa na uku na Jamhuriyar Congo a shekarar 1968, kuma Martin ta zama Uwargidan Shugaban Ƙasa. 

## Manazarta
Catherine Nzuzi wa Mbombo

**Catherine Nzuzi wa Mbombo** 'yar siyasa ce daga Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kongo.   

Ta fara harkokin siyasa a Kinshasa tana da shekaru 23, inda ta hau kan muƙamin Bourgmestre (Magajiyar garin) na kwamin Gombe, Kinshasa.

Ta kasance Kwamishinar Lardi, Mataimakiyar Gwamna na Birnin Kinshasa, Gwamnan Lardin Bas-Zaire daga shekarun 1972 zuwa 1974, kuma Gwamnar Birnin Kinshasa.

Ita ce mataimakiyar shugabar ƙasa  sannan kuma shugabar  ta jam'iyyar Mobutu mai suna Popular Movement of the Revolution. A shekara ta 2006, ta kasance 'yar takarar shugaban ƙasa, tana wakiltar MPR. Bayan buɗewar Zaire ga dimokuraɗiyya a shekarar 1990, har zuwa faɗuwar gwamnatin, ta kasance Mai Ba da Shawara Kan Shugaban Ƙasa.

Saboda wannan abin da ya faru a baya, an ɗaure ta na tsawon watanni 20  bayan Laurent-Désiré Kabila ya hau mulki a shekarar 1997.

Ita ce shugabar wasu kamfanonin kasuwanci da gidaje. Tana kuma da tashar talabijin. Tana shugabantar ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da dama don tallata mata da kuma kula da mata 'yan kasuwa.

## Manazarta
Marie-Ange Lukiana Mufwankolo

**Marie-Ange Lukiana Mufwankolo**, wacce aka haifa a **Mufwankolo**, 'yar majalisar dokoki ce da aka zaɓa a Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyyar Kongo, wacce kuma ta kasance memba a Majalisar Dattawa (Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyyar Kongo) a Kinshasa. A da, ta kasance Ministar Jinsi, Mata da Yara a gwamnatocin Adolphe Muzito da kuma Ministar Aiki da Jin Daɗin Jama'a a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Laurent-Desire Kabila da Gizenga.  

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Mufwankolo, wacce ta kammala karatun digiri a Cibiyar Nazarin Ci Gaba da Karatu da ke Geneva, ta fara aikin gwamnati a shekarar 1987 a matsayin ma'aikaciyar Ma'aikatar Aiki ta Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyyar Kongo, (DRC).  A lokaci guda kuma, ta ci gaba da aiki a da'irar mata ta DRC, ciki har da kafa *Union nationale des femmes*.  Ta kuma kasance mataimakiyar sakatare janar na Jam'iyyar Jama'a don Sake Ginawa da Cigaba (PPRD). Ta kasance cikin kwamitin binciken gaskiya na majalisar da ta binciki korar 'yan Congo, daga Jamhuriyar Congo Brazzaville, daga Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyyar Kongo.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Solange Kwale

**Solange Kwale Dangba**, wacce wani lokacin ake kiranta da laƙabin **Ya Kwale**,  'yar jarida ce kuma 'yar siyasa a Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kongo. 

## Rayuwa
Kwale ta kammala karatunta a fannin aikin jarida a Institut supérieur de traducteurs et interprètes (ISTI) da ke Brussels.  Ita ce mai masaukin baki a *Mpifo*, shirin talabijin na farko na siyasa a harshen Lingala.  Bayan Joseph Kabila ya lashe zaɓen shekara ta 2006, ta yi hira da Jean-Pierre Bemba, wanda ya zargi Kabila da cin hanci da rashawa.  Sojojin gwamnati sun kai samame ofishin Kwale kuma ta ɓuya na tsawon watanni biyu. Ta dawo bayan da abokai da ke da alaƙa da gwamnatin Kabila suka gaya mata cewa shugaban bai sake ɗaukarta a matsayin barazana ba. 

A babban zaɓen shekarar 2018, Kwale ta tsaya takarar zaɓen 'yan majalisar Lukunga.   amma bata yi nasara ba. 

Shafin yanar gizo na mata Pourelle.info ya haɗa da Kwale a cikin jerin mata hamsin masu kwarin gwiwa daga Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kongo a shekarar 2021.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Mata da Za a Kalla: Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (DRC)
Addu'ar mata a cikin Islama

A cikin Islama, [./&#x3C;i&#x20;id= salatin" id="mwDA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Salat">Addu'a] Mata (Arabic) tana wakiltar abubuwan da suka dace, ƙayyadaddun abubuwa da halaye na addu'ar Islama (salat) wanda mace ke yi.
## Gabatarwa
Addu'ar da mace ke yi a cikin Islama don kusantar Allah ana ɗaukar ta daidai da addu'ar da mutum ke yi.[1]
 

## Manazarta
Augustin Andriamananoro

Augustin Andriamananoro (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Agusta 1968 a Somahamanina ) ɗan siyasa ne ɗan ƙasar Malagasy. Ya riƙe muƙamin minista kuma, daga watan Mayu 2024, ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa wanda ke wakiltar Antananarivo I. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa daga 12 ga Yuli 2024 zuwa 29 ga Oktoba 2025.

## Rayuwar Farko da Tarihi
An haifi **Augustin Andriamananoro** a ranar 14 ga Agusta, 1968, a Somahamanina. A cewar manema labarai na gida, ya fito daga iyali mai sauƙi kuma ya kammala karatunsa na firamare da sakandare a Antananarivo . 

## Aiki a fannin sadarwa da gudanar da gwamnati

## Ma'aikatun gwamnati

### Ministan Wasiku, Sadarwa da Sabbin Fasaha
Ya taɓa yin aiki a ɓangaren sadarwa da sadarwa a matsayin Ministan Wasiku, Sadarwa da Sabbin Fasaha.  

### Ministan Albarkatun Halieutic da Kamun Kifi (2018–2019)
A shekarar 2018, an naɗa shi Ministan Albarkatun Halieutic da Kamun Kifi, mukamin da ya riƙe har zuwa shekarar 2019.  

### Ministan Sadarwa da Al'adu (Janairu–Afrilu 2024)
A watan Janairun 2024, an nada Andriamanananoro Ministan Sadarwa da Al'adu.   Ya yi murabus a ranar 17 ga Afrilun 2024, domin tsayawa takara a zaben 'yan majalisa na 2024. 

## Aikin yin dokoki
A watan Mayu na 2024, an zaɓi Andriamananoro a matsayin mataimakin mazabar Antananarivo ta I.  A ranar 12 ga Yuli na 2024, an zaɓe shi a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa wanda ke wakiltar Lardin Antananarivo.  Mataimakin shugaban ƙasa ya ƙare a ranar 29 ga Oktoba na 2025, lokacin da aka zaɓi sabon Ofishin Dindindin, kuma Ralambozafimbololona Razafitsimialona Andriantsivoafetra ya gaje shi. 

## Kamawa da shari'a a shekarar 2016
A watan Disamba na shekarar 2016, an kama Andriamanananoro a lokacin jana'iza a yankin Antananarivo sakamakon zargin hannu a zanga-zangar adawa da ayyukan hakar ma'adinai a Somahamanina.    A ƙarshe kotun ta tuhume shi ne kawai da shiga zanga-zangar da ba a ba da izini ba kuma ta yanke masa hukuncin daurin watanni uku da aka dakatar. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Kafafen yaɗa labarai na cikin gida sun bayyana Andriamananoro a matsayin wanda ya taka rawa sosai a fannin sadarwa, kafofin watsa labarai, da ayyukan da suka shafi fasahar sadarwa (ICT) kafin ya fara aikinsa na siyasa. 

## Manazarta
Laure-Marie Kawanda

**Laure-Marie Kayena** (an haifi **Laure-Marie Kawanda Kayena**, a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta, 1957, a Kikwit, lardin Leopoldville) ƙwararriyar mai harhaɗa magunguna ce, 'yar siyasa kuma tsohuwar Ministar Sufuri da Sadarwa, daga Kongo-Kinshasa.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Laure-Marie Kawanda Kayena a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta, 1957, a Kikwit, lardin Leopoldville, Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyyar Congo. Ta yi horo a fannin harhaɗa magunguna. Ta riƙe muƙamai da dama a gwamnati da kuma harkokin gwamnati, musamman a gwamnatocin Gizenga I da Muzito II, inda ta zama Ministar Sufuri da Sadarwa a ranar 19 ga watan Fabrairu, 2010. An kore ta daga aiki a rabin farko na shekarar 2011. Korar ta ta shafi cece-kuce da suka shafi nutsewar wani kwale-kwale a wani kogi a arewa maso yammacin Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyyar Congo, wanda ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane 50 yayin da wasu 35 suka ɓace. 

Bayan ta zama sakatariyar sirri ta Antoine Gizenga tun daga shekarar 2011, ta zama sakatariya ta dindindin kuma wakiliyar babban sakataren jam'iyyar, shugabar jam'iyyar, a cikin Jam'iyyar Unified Lumumbist Party (PALU). Sannan a ƙarshen shekarar 2013, ta shiga cikin ƙirƙirar sabuwar jam'iyya, L'Alliance des patriotes Lumumbistes (APL), wacce ta kasance shugabar jam'iyyar tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a ranar 18 ga watan Janairu, 2014. Ta yi aure tun daga shekarar 1986 da Gabriel Kalassa M'siri, ɗan jarida mai horo wanda ya jami'in diflomasiyya wanda ke aiki a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyyar Congo.

## Manazarta
GESTIS Bayanan Abun Gida

GESTIS Substance Database tsarin bayanai ne na kan layi wanda za'a iya samun shi kyauta akan mahaɗan sinadarai. Cibiyar Institut für Arbeitsschutz der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung (IFA, Cibiyar Tsaro da Lafiya ta Inshorar Hadarin Jama'a ta Jamus) ce ke kula da ita. Henning Heberer da tawagarsa (TOXICHEM, Leuna) ne suka tattara bayanai game da maganin aiki da taimakon farko.

Bayanan bayanan sun ƙunshi bayanai don sarrafa Abubuwa masu haɗari da sauran sinadarai a aiki:

* toxicology / ecotoxicologyilimin muhalli
* Muhimman halaye na jiki da na sinadarai
* aikace-aikace da sarrafawa
* Sakamakon kiwon lafiya
* matakan kariya da irin wannan idan akwai haɗari (ciki har da taimakon farko) 
* Dokoki na musamman misali rarrabawar GHS da lakabi bisa ga Dokokin CLP (hotuna,P jimloli na H, jimloli ta P).

Bayanan da ke akwai suna da alaƙa da abubuwa 9,400. Ana sabunta bayanai nan da nan bayan an buga sabbin ka'idojin hukuma ko kuma bayan fitowar sabbin sakamakon kimiyya.

Hakanan ana samun sigar wayar hannu ta GESTIS Substance Database, wanda ya dace da wayoyin salula da allunan zamani.

## Manazarta

## Littattafai

* 

## Haɗin waje

* GESTIS Bayanan Abun Gida
Fim din Afrika

**Film Afrika** kamfani ne na shirya fina-finai da talabijin na Afirka ta Kudu.  An kafa shi a shekarar 1982 ta hanyar mai shirya fina-finai, David Wicht . 

## Shirye-shiryen da suka gabata
A cewar *Deadline Hollywood* : 

*  (2014-2017) (yanayi 4)  
* *Mandela: Doguwar Tafiya Zuwa 'Yanci* (2013)
* *Tarihi* (2012)
* *Amurka: Labarin Mu* (2010) (kashi 12)
* ** (2008–2009)
* *[[Kasar da Nauyin ta ke kaina|Ƙasar Kwanyata]]* (2004)
* *Wolves sun tashe shi*
* ''Ƙasar Alkawari'' (2002) 
*  

## Taimakon jama'a
A shekarar 2021, Film Afrika ta bayar da kyautar kyamarorin sa ido ga Gundumar Shida ta Cape Town, domin ɗaukar hotunan a yankin.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Fim ɗin Afirka
Henriette Wamu

**Henriette Wamu Atamina** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1966) 'yar siyasa ce kuma babbar jami'ar watsa labarai daga Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kongo. 'Yar majalisa ce a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Henriette Wamu a ranar 28 ga watan Maris, 1966 a Kinshasa. Asalinta daga Sankuru,  Wamu ta yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Sacred Heart da ke Gombe, Kinshasa. Ta bar DRC zuwa karatu a Belgium, ta fara karatun ilimin motsa jiki a ISCAM, sannan ta sake fara kasuwanci a Cibiyar Lucien Cooremans da ke Brussels, inda ta sami digiri a fannin lissafin kuɗi a shekarar 1989 da lasisin yin lissafin kuɗi a shekarar 1994. Daga shekarun 1998 zuwa 2002 ta kasance Daraktar Kasuwanci na tashar talabijin Télé Kin Malebo (TKM). A shekarar 2003 ta fara gudanar da wani tashar talabijin mai zaman kanta a Kinshasa, CMB DIGI. 

An zaɓi Wamu a matsayin mataimakiyar gundumar Funa a babban zaɓen shekarar 2006. 

A shekarar 2008, Wamu ta sami takardar shaidar zama 'yar ƙasar Belgium.  Duk da cewa an sake zaɓenta a babban zaɓen shekarar 2011, an ƙi amincewa da takararta ta 2018 da farko saboda ba ta da wata ƙasa ta musamman a Kongo. Duk da haka, Kotun Kundin Tsarin Mulki ta yanke hukuncin cewa takararta ta halal ce,  kuma an sake zaɓenta a babban zaɓen shekarar 2018. 

Wamu ita ce babbar mai jagorantar ƙungiyar Alliance for the Progress of Congo (APC).  Ita ce kuma shugabar ƙungiyar 'yan majalisar dokoki ta DRC ta gidauniyar Isra'ila Allies Foundation (IAC).  A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2020 ta kafa ƙungiyar Alliance for the Reform of the Republic (A2R), memba a ƙungiyar abokan tarayyar Union for Democracy and Social Progress (UDPS), don "ta taka rawar gani a matsayin mai riƙe da wannan ƙungiya". Ta yi kira da a samar da kudirin da zai ɗaga Étienne Tshisekedi, mahaifin shugaban DRC na yanzu Félix Tshisekedi, a matsayin 'uban dimokuraɗiyya' a DRC. 

Pourelle.info ta haɗa da Wamu a cikin jerin mata hamsin masu kwarin gwiwa a shekarar 2021. 

## Manazarta
Tamunominini Makinde

**Tamunominini Olufunke Makinde** (an haife ta 9 Yuni, 1972) injiniya ce ta man fetur, 'yar siyasa. Ta kasance Uwargidan Shugaban Jihar Oyo tun watan Mayu 2019 a matsayin matar gwamnan ta na yanzu, Seyi Makinde . 

## Tarihin rayuwa
Tamuno Olufunke Ominini an haife shi ne daga Buguma a yankin karamar hukumar Asari Toru na Jihar Rivers, Najeriya ga dangin Kalabari .  Mahaifinta injiniya ne.

Ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Rivers, inda ta sami digiri na farko a fannin Injiniya a Injiniyan Chemical . Ta ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar St. Thomas da ke Houston, inda ta sami B.Sc a fannin Kudi da M.Sc a cikin Gudanar da Kasuwanci a shekarar 2017. 

Ita injiniya ce kuma 'yar kasuwa kuma sau ɗaya ta gudanar da Kamfanin Makon Group, mallakar mijinta.[1]

Tamunominini Makinde mai gabatar da haƙƙin mata ce, kuma a matsayin Uwargidan Shugaban kasa ta yi magana game da batun fataucin mata da tashin hankali na jinsi. Ta shirya shirye-shiryen jin dadin jama'a a fadin Jihar Oyo don tallafawa marasa galihu, da aka yi niyya ga mata da yara. Ta kuma soki yankan mata (FGM). 

Tamunominini ta auri Seyi Makinde wanda ta fara saduwa da ita lokacin da take da shekaru 19. Suna da 'ya'ya uku.

A halin yanzu ita ce mataimakiyar shugaban kungiyar Maza ta Gwamnan Najeriya (NGSF) kuma ta kafa Omituntun For Life Foundation, kungiyar da ke taimaka wa mutanen da ke da nakasa.

## Manazarta
Lalao Ravalomanana

**Neny Lalao Rakotonirainy Ravalomanana** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1953) 'yar kasuwa ce kuma 'yar siyasa ta Malagasy wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Uwargidan Shugaban kasar Madagascar daga 2002 zuwa 2009, lokacin da mijinta, Marc Ravalomanana, ya zama shugaban kasa . 

An haifi Ravalomanana Lalao Harivelo Rakotonirainy a Antananarivo, Faransa Madagascar .  Ta auri Marc Ravalomanana a cikin 1974 a wani bikin da aka gudanar a Imerikasinina.  Ma’auratan suna da yara huɗu: Josoa, Tojo, Sarah, da Maika.  

A watan Afrilun 2013, Lalao Ravalomanana ta gabatar da kanta don tsayawa takara a zaben shugaban kasa na 2013, zaben da aka hana mijinta tsayawa takara. Duk da haka, an hana Ravalomanana, wacce ta dawo daga gudun hijira a Afirka ta Kudu inda take zaune tare da mijinta kwanan nan, tsayawa takara saboda rashin zama a Madagascar na tsawon watanni 6 kafin zaben. Daga nan sai Ravalomanana ta goyi bayan likita kuma dan siyasa Jean Louis Robinson daga Antananarivo a bainar jama'a.

## Duba kuma

* Jadawalin Lokacin Antananarivo

## Manazarta
Christelle Vuanga

**Christelle Vuanga Mukongo** (an haife ta a shekarar 1987) 'yar siyasa ce ta Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango. Ita mataimakiya ce a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Kinshasa 2 a Kinshasa, a madadin Alliance of Movements of Kongo (AMK), jam'iyya ce da ke cikin ƙungiyar Lamuka ta Moïse Katumbi.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Christelle Vuanga Mukongo a shekarar 1987 a Kinshasa. Ta yi horo a matsayin 'yar jarida kafin ta shiga siyasa,  kuma ta kasance Shugabar Hukumar Kare Hakkin Ɗan Adam.

A babban zaɓen shekarar 2018, an zaɓi Vuanga a matsayin mataimakiyar Kinshasa II. A shekarar 2021, ta maye gurbin Cathy Musengi a matsayin Shugabar Kwamitin Jinsi, Yara da Iyali.

## Manazarta
Marie-Thérèse Nlandu Mpolo Nene

**Marie-Thérèse Nlandu Mpolo Nene** 'yar siyasar ƙasar Kongo, ce kuma mace ta farko shugabar ma'aikatan ƙasarta.  

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Ita ce 'yar Jean Nlandu di Nsenda ('yar'uwar Edmond Nzeza Nlandu) da Louise Mpolo. Mari-Thérèse Nlandu ta auri Farfesa Noël Mbala Nkondi, kuma uwa ce mai 'ya'ya 4. A shekarar 1982 ta zama lauya a Kotun ɗaukaka ƙara ta Kinshasa/Gombe, daga baya kuma ta zama Lauya a Fadar shugaban ƙasa a ƙarƙashin mulkin Mobutu Sese Seko. Ta zama mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar ma'aikata ta Firayim Minista, a ƙarƙashin Nguza Karl-i-Bond. A matsayinta na lauya, Nlandu ta amsa laifuka da dama masu muhimmanci a Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyyar Congo. A ranar 22 ga watan Maris, 2006, ta gabatar da kanta a hukumance a matsayin 'yar takarar jam'iyyar *Parti pour la Paix au Congo* ga shugaban ƙasa a zaɓen shugaban ƙasar Congo, na watan Yulin 2006. Wivine N'Landu Kavidi, 'yar gidanta, ita ma ta tsaya takarar jam'iyyar Union for the Defence of the Republic (UDR).   

A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2006, Nlandu ta kare ɗaukaka ƙarar da Jean-Pierre Bemba ya shigar a gaban Kotun Koli kan sakamakon wucin gadi da ya bai wa Joseph Kabila, shugaban ƙasar mai ci, jagora a zagaye na biyu na zaɓen shugaban ƙasa. Ta ƙalubalanci Kabila a matsayin ɗan ƙasar Congo. A ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamba, an kama ta aka tsare ta saboda tayar da hankali tsakanin mabiya da kuma "zargin zanga-zangar adawa da mallakar makamai ba bisa ka'ida ba". A shari'ar da aka yi a watan Afrilu na shekarar 2007, mai gabatar da ƙara ya nemi a yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 20 a gidan yari saboda zargin tayar da zaune tsaye da mallakar makamai. A ranar 30 ga watan Afrilu, kotun ta same ta da waɗanda ake ƙara tare da ita ba tare da laifi ba. Daga nan ta zaɓi yin gudun hijira kuma ba ta dawo ba sai a shekarar 2021 lokacin da Kabila ba ya zama shugaban ƙasa kuma jam'iyyarsa ta fice daga kawancen gwamnati.  

## Manazarta
Guy Randrianarisoa

**Guy Célin Rivoniaina Randrianarisoa** (an haife shi a shekarar 1962), wanda aka fi sani da **Guy Rivo Randrianarisoa**, ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan ƙasar Malagasy . A watan Fabrairun 2009, Shugaba Marc Ravalomanana ya naɗa shi Magajin Garin Antananarivo don maye gurbin Andry Rajoelina, wanda aka cire daga mukaminsa bayan ya ayyana kansa a matsayin shugaban Madagascar. Tun daga shekarar 2014, ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Randrianarisoa a ranar 9 ga Maris 1962. 

Randrianarisoa shine babban sakatare na birnin Antananarivo a lokacin mulkin magajin gari Patrick Ramiaramanana da Hery Rafalimanana, shi ne babban sakatare na birnin, daga 2005 zuwa 2008.  Lokacin da aka zabi Andry Rajoelina a matsayin Magajin Garin Antananarivo a watan Disamba na 2007, Randrianarisoa ya zama mai ba shi shawara na musamman.  A ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 2009, Rajoelina ya ayyana kansa a matsayin shugaban Madagascar.  A martanin da ya mayar, Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida na Shugaba Marc Ravalomanana ya sanar da sauke Rajoelina daga mukaminsa.  Ya nada Randrianarisoa a matsayin magajin gari na wucin gadi kuma shugaban wata tawaga ta musamman don jagorantar birnin.   Da ya hau mulki, Randrianarisoa ya bayyana kansa a matsayin "mai fasaha kuma ba a matsayin ɗan siyasa ba," yana mai lura da cewa ba memba ne na jam'iyyar Tiako I Madagasikara ta Shugaba Ravalomanana ba.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin magajin gari har zuwa Maris 2009, lokacin da Rajoelina ta hau kan kujerar shugaban ƙasa, ta maye gurbinsa da Michèle Ratsivalaka .

A babban zaɓen Malagasy da aka gudanar a ranar 20 ga Disamba 2013, an zaɓi Randrianarisoa a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa don gundumar Antananarivo ta V.  A da, yana da zaman kansa,  yanzu yana da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Ravalomanana .    Ya hau mulki a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu 2014, kuma an ɗauke shi a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa . 

A watan Yunin 2017, Randrianarisoa ya raka tsohon shugaban ƙasa Marc Ravalomanana da matarsa, Lalao Ravalomanana, a wata tafiya zuwa wasu ƙasashen Nordic, ciki har da Denmark, Sweden, da Norway . Ya shaida wa jaridar La Vérité cewa tafiyar ba ta shafi tara kuɗi ba ne, amma tana da alaƙa da wasu ƙasashe.

## Manazarta
Iñaki Godoy

**Iñaki Godoy Jasso** (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2003) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Mexico wanda aka sani da rawar da ya taka a matsayin Juan Ruiz a cikin The Imperfects (2022) da Monkey D. Luffy a cikin Netflix live-action adaptation na One Piece (2023-yanzu). 

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 2016, yana da shekaru goma sha uku, ya sauka da babban rawar sa na farko a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen Telemundo na Mutanen Espanya na Amurka La querida del Centauro, inda ya buga Amadeo "El Gato". Ya ci gaba da samun ƙananan matsayi a cikin jerin kamar *Blue Demon* (2016), Por la Máscara: La Serie Web (2018), No Fear of Truth (2019), da Los elegidos (2019), har sai yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu, ya kai matsayi na farko tare da fim dinsa na farko a Go Youth! An fitar da shi a cikin 2020. A wannan shekarar, an zabi wannan na karshe don fim mafi kyau a karo na 18 na bikin fina-finai na Morelia International . Daga baya ya kasance a cikin *MexZombies*, wanda aka gabatar a bikin fim na Toronto bayan Dark Film Festival, da No Abras La Puerta . Tare da sakonnin da aka ambata a sama, a talabijin ya bayyana a cikin jerin ¿Quién mató a Sara? , a cikin lokutan sa biyu na farko, kuma a cikin aikinsa na farko na Turanci, The Imperfects, duka biyu da Netflix ta samar.

An sanar da Godoy a matsayin jagora na Monkey D. Luffy a cikin Netflix's One Piece live-action adaptation a cikin 2021.  An fara jerin ne a shekarar 2023.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Godoy kuma ta girma a Birnin Mexico . Ƙaramar 'yar'uwarsa Mia tana da alopecia areata, cutar rigakafin jiki wacce ke haifar da asarar gashi, kuma ya goyi bayan aikin Alopecia na Yara a fili: Grupo México don wayar da kan jama'a ga yara da ke da yanayin.

Bayan kammala kakar wasa ta farko ta One Piece, Godoy ya kwashe kwanaki 80 yana tafiya a cikin Caribbean, a lokacin da ya koyi dafa abinci da kewayawa ta amfani da compasses da constellations.

Godoy ya fara karatun Jafananci a farkon 2024 bayan an jefa shi a matsayin Luffy, yana mai bayyana cewa yana son magoya bayan Jafananci su iya magana da Luffy kai tsaye. A cikin 2024, ya gudanar da wata hira a Cape Town tare da mai kirkirar jerin Eiichiro Oda a cikin Jafananci. Daga baya ya bayyana a One Piece Day '25 a Tokyo a watan Agustan 2025, yana magana da taron gaba ɗaya a cikin Jafananci.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fim

### Talabijin

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Houssenaly Zahid Raza

**Houssenaly Zahid Raza** wani babban jakadan Malaysia ne a Madagascar, wanda aka kashe a ranar 24 ga Agusta na 2017.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An ba Raza aikin dawo da tarkacen jirgin Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, wanda ya ɓace a ranar 8 ga Maris, 2014, a kan hanyarsa ta zuwa Beijing daga Kuala Lumpur, tare da ma'aikata da fasinjoji 239.  Wani mafarauci a cikin jirgin, Blaine Gibson, ya yi iƙirarin cewa kisan ya faru ne a ƙoƙarin hana binciken ɓacewar jirgin.  Gibson ya kuma yi iƙirarin cewa an yi masa barazanar kisa, wanda ya ce yana da alaƙa da ƙoƙarinsa na bincike. 

Wakilin ƙungiyar 'Yancin Kai, wacce ke bin diddigin ɓacewar jirgin MH370, ya ce lokacin da Houssenaly ya mutu "abin zargi ne" domin an shirya zai ziyarci ma'aikatar sufuri ta Malagasy don ɗauko tarkacen jirgin ya mayar da su Malaysia. Wakilin ya lura cewa Houssenaly ɗan ƙasar Malagasy ne na Faransa, kuma ya ƙara da cewa mutuwar jami'in diflomasiyyar ta gamu da "shiru mai ƙarfi" daga hukumomin Faransa da na Malaysia.  Motar jami'in diflomasiyyar ta cika da harsasai, kuma wata kamfanin dillancin labarai na Faransa ta yi hasashen cewa an kashe shi ne a matsayin ramuwar gayya kan zargin da ake masa na hannu a sace wasu mazauna Indo-Pakistan a shekarar 2009.  Wasu majiyoyi sun musanta hakan, kuma sun lura cewa ba a same shi da wani laifi da ya shafi wannan lamarin ba. 

Ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Malaysia ta ce an fara nada Houssenaly a matsayin Babban Jami'in Hulɗa na Malaysia a Madagascar a watan Disamba na 2013 na wa'adin shekaru uku - kuma wannan ya faru ne kwanan nan. ya tsawaita har zuwa Disamba 2019.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kisan gillar da ba a warware ba (2000-yanzu)

## Manazarta
Razia Mawaki

Razia Said ( an haife ta a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 1959) mawaƙiya ce, marubuciya kuma mai fafutukar kare muhalli daga Antalaha, Madagascar .

## Sana'a
Waƙar Razia tana jawo abubuwa daga waƙoƙin Malagasy da Afrobeats . Ta fara haɗa fasalulluka na jazz da R&amp;amp;B a cikin waƙarta bayan ta ziyarci New York a shekarar 1987. 

A shekara ta 2006, Razia ta yi rikodin kundin waƙoƙinta *mai suna Magical* bayan ta ƙaura zuwa New York. A lokacin ziyararta zuwa Madagascar, ta haɗu da Njava, ɗaya daga cikin fitattun ƙungiyoyin kiɗa na ƙasar. Razia ta fara rubutawa da yin rikodin waƙoƙi a cikin yaren Malagasy, tare da haɗa sautuka da waƙoƙin gargajiya tun tana ƙarama. 

Waƙar Razia sau da yawa tana mai da hankali kan batutuwan muhalli, musamman kariya da kiyaye muhallin Madagascar.  Ta yi magana game da tasirin sauyin yanayi da sare dazuzzuka ta hanyar waƙoƙinta.  A cewar wani labari a *Broadway World*, kundin waƙarta *The Road* ya ƙunshi "waƙoƙi masu daɗi da maraba waɗanda ke kai mu zurfin fahimtar gaskiyar motsin rai na rayuwar Razia da kanta, wacce ta mamaye duniya." 

## Kundin Waƙoƙi

* Sihiri (2006)
* Ƙasar Zebu (2010)
* Akori (2015)
* Hanya (2018)

## Manazarta
Monique Mukuna Mutombo

**Monique Mukuna Mutombo** (an haife ta a ranar 11 ga watan Fabrairu 1974) 'yar siyasa ce 'yar ƙasar Kongo. Ta ayyana takararta ta 'yan ƙasa don zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na shekarar 2016 a watan Maris na wannan shekarar. Mutombo ta yi suka ga shugabancin Shugaba Joseph Kabila.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Monique Mukuna Mutombo ta yi karatun digiri a Jami'ar Liverpool, ta ƙasar Ingila, inda ta kammala karatun digiri a fannin gudanar da kasuwanci. Ta kasance shugabar wani kamfani na ƙasashen Afirka ta Kudu na tsawon shekaru biyar, kuma ta yi aiki a ofishin zaɓe a lardin Katanga.

## Aikin siyasa
Mutombo ta shiga siyasa a shekarar 2016 lokacin da ta sanar da kanta a matsayin 'yar takara mai zaman kanta don zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na shekarar 2016 a Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyyar Kongo a watan Maris na wannan shekarar ta hanyar wata buɗaɗɗiyar wasiƙa. A cikin wata hira da ta yi da *[[Africa Review]]*, ta yi magana game da aikin da Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Shugabar Liberia, ta kammala, kuma ta ƙara da cewa "mafita ga rashin zaman lafiya a Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyyar Kongo, ba shine abin da maza ke kiyayewa kawai ba. Mata ma za su iya yin hakan mafi kyau. Mata sun tabbatar da cewa su ne manajoji nagari a lokutan rikici da tashin hankali." Ita ce mace tilo, cikin 'yan takara biyar da suka tsayar da kansu don zaɓen.

Ta yi suka ga sauye-sauyen da Shugaba Joseph Kabila ya yi don tsawaita mulkinsa bayan ƙarshen wa'adin mulkinsa na biyu. Ta kuma zarge shi da take haƙƙin ɗan adam, da kuma hana dukiyar ƙasar daga talakawa don amfanin kansa da abokansa. A baya Mutombo ta yi imanin cewa Étienne Tshisekedi shine mutumin da ya dace ya jagoranci ƙasar, amma bayan haɗin gwiwarsa da Moïse Katumbi, ta canza ra'ayinta.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Mutombo uwa ce mai 'ya'ya biyu.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Shafin yanar gizo na hukuma  Archived
Catherine Laga'aia

**Catherine Laga'aia** (an haife ta a ranar 17 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 2006) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Australiya. An shirya ta don yin fim dinta na farko a cikin rawar da take takawa na fim din *Moana* .

## Ayyuka
Laga'aia ta fara fitowa a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin The Lost Flowers of Alice Hart (2023), tana bayyana a matsayin ƙaramin hali na Candy . 

A watan Yunin 2024, an jefa Laga'aia a cikin rawar da aka taka a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Disney na *Moana*, a gaban Dwayne Johnson.

Kayan gabatarwa don fim din, gami da trailers da aka saki a cikin 2025 da 2026, sun nuna Laga'aia a cikin rawar jagora. 

An kuma jefa ta a cikin fim mai ban tsoro na Australiya *Crashout*, wanda Nick Annas ya jagoranta.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Laga'aia 'yar ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma mawaƙi Jay Laga'aia . 

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fim din

### Talabijin

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Helen Kezie Nwoha

**Helen Kezie Nwoha** 'Na Najeriya ce, mai kare hakkin dan adam kuma mai fafutukar zaman lafiya. Ita ce Babban Darakta a Cibiyar Zaman Lafiya ta Mata ta Duniya, ƙungiyar da aka fi sani da Isis Women's International Cross Cultural Exchange (Isis-WICCE). Cibiyar tana mai da hankali kan inganta haƙƙin mata. A matsayinta, Helen ta sadu da 'yan mata na yanki kuma ta raba ra'ayoyi game da inganta jinsi da zaman lafiya ga mata da 'yan matan da ke cikin rikici .   Helen ta gudanar da kulawar shugabancinta kuma ta shiga cikin shirya tarurruka masu mahimmanci kamar "Situation Room in Election Efficacy" don ba da shawara ga adalci a cikin karfafa mata da kuma hadawa a cikin siyasa a duka ƙasashe da na duniya.

## Ilimi
Helen ta bi digiri na Masters a cikin Jima'i da Ci gaban Duniya . Har ila yau, tana da Digiri na biyu a cikin Gudanar da Kasuwanci da kuma Bachelors of Science a cikin Zoology tare da kwarewar sama da shekaru 20 tana aiki a kan 'yancin mata da batutuwan jinsi.[5]

## Ayyuka
Helen ta wallafa wallafe-wallafe 12 game da maganganun jinsi na yanki. Tana da kwarewar sama da shekaru 20 tana aiki a kan 'yancin mata, jinsi, gina zaman lafiya, warware rikice-rikice da shugabanci. Ta jagoranci shirye-shiryen bayar da shawarwari, shirye-shirye a matakin yanki da na duniya. Helen tana da asali a cikin bincike, tara kuɗi da ci gaban ƙungiyoyi kuma tana cikin Kwamitin Daraktoci na Cibiyar Masu Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Mata a Uganda . 

Helen ita ce shugabar Gender Is My Agenda Campaign (GIMAC), cibiyar sadarwa ta kungiyoyi sama da 55 da ke ba da shawara don haɓaka jinsi a Tarayyar Afirka. Ita memba ce ta Cibiyar Mata Masu Tsakanin Afirka, kuma memba ce ta Majalisar Tattalin Arziki, Jama'a da Al'adu ta Tarayyar Afirka (ECOSSOC) Kungiyar Ba da Shawara kan Mata, Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro a Afirka.

## Dubi Har ila yau

* Jennifer Adighije
* Aisha Sulaiman Achimugu
* Farida Kabir
* Farin Ciki

## Manazarta
Rebecca Emes

Rebecca Emes (ta mutu a shekara ta 1830) ta kasance mai yin azurfa ta Ingila, wacce aka sani da kayan azurfa na gida.

Ba a san komai game da rayuwarta ba. Ta auri mai zane-zane da mai zane-zanen ruwa John Emes . A shekara ta 1796 John Emes ya zama abokin tarayya a kamfanin silversmith na London na Thomas Chawner da dansa Henry Chawner .  Kamfanin ya ƙware a cikin shayi na azurfa da sabis na kofi. Lokacin da dattijon Chawner ya yi ritaya, Emes ya zama mai shi kaɗai kuma mai yiwuwa ya ci gaba da aikinsa na ƙirƙirar zane-zane don wallafe-wallafen yayin da Rebecca ta fara aiki a kasuwancin azurfa. John Emes ya mutu a 1808 kuma Rebecca ta zama abokin tarayya tare da Edward Barnard, foreman, da Henry Chawner. Kamfanin, wanda ke aiki a ƙarƙashin sunan Rebecca Emes & Edward Barnard, ya girma sosai a lokacin mulkin su. Emes ya janye daga kasuwancin a cikin 1829.

## Manazarta


* Emes & Barnard Silversmiths a kan Cibiyar Tarihi
Denise Nyakéru Tshisekedi

**Denise Nyakéru Tshisekedi** (an haife ta a ranar 9 ga watan Maris 1967) ita ce matar Shugaban Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kongo, Félix Tshisekedi. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa

A watan Maris na shekarar 2022, Denise Nyakéru Tshisekedi ta ziyarci 'Yan sandan Kwango, da ke Kinshasa a lokacin horo da MONUSCO game da sanya ido kan jinsi a ayyukan wanzar da zaman lafiya.

Mahaifin Denise, Étienne Nyakeru, *ɗan ƙasar* Belgium ne. Yana da alhakin gudanar da mulkin lardin Kivu da har yanzu yake da haɗin kai. Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwansa mata, Jeannette, jami'ar diflomasiyya ce a Landan. 

Ɗaya daga cikin surukinsa shine "babban likita" Gilbert Kabanda Kurhenga, kwamandan rundunar lafiya ta sojoji. Tana da watanni tara kacal lokacin da ta rasa mahaifinta, mahaifiyarta da kuma ɗaya daga cikin kawunta a hatsarin mota a Bukavu. Saboda mutuwar iyayenta da wuri, ba ta iya koyon Mashi ba, harshen mahaifiyarta. 

## Manazarta
Marie-Antoinette Mobutu

**Marie-Antoinette Mobutu** (**Marie-Antoinette Gbiatibwa Gogbe Yetene**; kimanin 1941 a Banzyville – 22 ga Oktoba 1977 a Genolier, Canton na Vaud, Switzerland ), wacce aka fi sani da **Mama Mobutu**, ita ce matar farko ta Mobutu Sese Seko da kuma Uwargidan Shugaban ƙasa ta Zaire.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Marie-Antoinette 'yar ƙabilar Ngbandi ce da aka haifa a Banzyville (Mobayi-Mbongo na zamani) a Lardin Équateur a shekarar  1941, yayin da Congo, har yanzu tana ƙarƙashin mulkin mallaka na Belgium. Ta  auri Joseph-Désiré Mobutu, wani Ngwandi, wanda daga baya ya zama jami'in da ba shi da kwamishina a Force Publique, a shekarar 1955 tana da shekaru 14.  A wannan shekarar, ta haifi ɗansu na fari, Jean-Paul "Nyiwa". Ta halarci makarantun cocin Katolika kuma ta tallafa wa Cocin Katolika duk da gwagwarmayar da mijinta ya yi da malaman Katolika daga baya.  

### Yara
Marie Antoinette ta haifi mafi yawan matan Mobutu, jimlar yara tara:

* Jean-Paul "Nyiwa";
* Ngombo;
* Manda;
* Konga;
* Ngawali;
* Yango;
* Yakpawa;
* Kongulu;
* da kuma Ndagbia.

### Mutuwa
Marie-Antoinette ta mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya a ranar 22 ga watan Oktoba, 1977 a Genolier, Switzerland, tana da shekaru 36. Bayan ta rasu, an ɗaga wani babban kabari don girmama ta. An binne ta a Gbadolite, kusa da cocin da mijinta ya binne ta a farko. 'Yan uwanta sun sake mayar da gawarta daga cocin yayin da aka lalata shi shekaru kaɗan bayan binne Mobutu.

## Kyaututtuka

*  Kyautar  Grand Cordon of the Order of Propitious Clouds Taiwan, 1971 

## Manazarta
Rashid Mohamed Mbaraka Fatma

**Rashid Mohamed Mbaraka Fatma** likita ce kuma 'yar siyasa 'yar ƙasar Comoros, wacce aka naɗa ministar lafiya, haɗin kai, kare jama'a da haɓaka jinsi daga shekarun 2017 zuwa 2019 a gwamnatin Azali Assoumani.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Fatma ta sami digirin digirgir a fannin likitanci daga Jami'ar Cocody a shekarar 1989. Ita ce mace ta biyu da ta cimma wannan. Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin likitar yara daga shekarun 1989 zuwa 2000, sannan ta yi aiki a matsayin likita ta gaggawa daga shekarun 2000 zuwa 2017 a Cibiyar Asibitin Ƙasa ta El-Maarouf da ke Moroni.  Azali Assoumani ta naɗa ta Ministar Lafiya, Haɗin Kai, Kare Jama'a da Haɓaka Jinsi a shekarar 2017.   A lokacin hidimarta, ita kaɗai ce mace a cikin majalisar ministoci. 

A lokacin da take minista, Comoros ta sami dala miliyan 1.6 daga Japan don magance matsalar rashin abinci mai gina jiki ga yara.  Ta kuma ƙaddamar da shirin kawar da cutar malaria, wanda China ke ɗaukar nauyinsa.  ] Ta kuma yi magana game da mahimmancin tsarin iyali don ci gaba.  A watan Maris na shekarar 2019 ta kasance mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata a Comoros, da Afirka a zaman kwamitin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na 62 kan matsayin mata (CSW62).  An maye gurbinta da minista Loub Yacout Zaïdou a watan Yunin 2019. 

## Manazarta
Yin waƙa

**Waƙa** ( Chinese       ), ko **Tống Bình** a cikin harshen Vietnam, tsohon mazaunin China da Vietnam ne a gefen kudu na Kogin Ja a cikin gundumomin Từ Liêm da Hoài Đức na Hanoi, Vietnam.

## Tarihi
An kafa wani katafaren matsuguni a ƙarƙashin daular Liu Song ta ƙasar Sin a matsayin wurin zama na     a cikin Jiaozhi ( **' ) kwamandan soja . [ 1 ] Sunan yana nufin sulhuntawa da daular ta yi. An ɗaga shi zuwa kwamandanta   Vietnamese   ) a wani lokaci tsakanin AD&nbsp;454 da 464. [ 2 ] Kwamandan sun haɗa da gundumomin Yihuai    da Suining    .

Janar Liu Fang, babban kwamandan Sui, ya kwace yankin daga jihar Van Xuan ta Vietnam a shekara ta 603, sannan ya mai da Tống Bình babban birnin Jiaozhi a maimakon Long Biên . A wannan lokacin, an kuma san shi da Luocheng ( t Samfuri:Linktext, s Samfuri:Linktext, p Luóchéng, w Lo-ch'eng, lit. "Enveloping "; Vietnamese ), [ 3 ] kodayake wannan sunan da farko yana nufin Long Biên da ke kusa kuma daga baya yana nufin katangar da ta girma zuwa Thăng Long da kuma Hanoi na zamani.

A ƙarƙashin mulkin Tang, birnin ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin babban birnin Annam . Shekaru kaɗan bayan 621, birnin ya mallaki wani yanki a matsayin **Songzhou'''    . [ 3 ] An kawo ƙarshen sunan Tống Bình a 714. [ 1 ] Tawayen Mai Thuc Loan ya kama birnin a 722. [ 4 ]

## Dubi kuma

* Hanoi, birnin zamani
* Tarihin Hanoi
* Long Biên, mazaunin da ke kusa kuma tsohon babban birnin
* Đại La
Waƙar Pingshun

Song Pingshun (Yuli 1945 - Yuni 3, 2007) ɗan siyasan Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin ne . An haife shi a Tianjin, tare da gidan kakanninsa a Shenze County, Lardin Hebei (wani ɓangare na babban birnin lardin Shijiazhuang). A watan Satumbar 1970, ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin . A shekara ta 1983, Song ya zama mataimakin shugaban sashen 'yan sanda na Tianjin kuma daga baya shugaban da kuma sakataren kwamitin jam'iyya. A shekara ta 1993, an sanya shi mataimakin magajin gari na Tianjin kuma Shugaban reshen Tianjin na Taron Shawarar Siyasa na Jama'ar Sin a watan Janairun shekara ta 2003. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**&#x5D;

Song ya kashe kansa a shekara ta 2007 bayan an kore shi daga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]
Apollo

A cikin addinin Girka da tatsuniyoyi na dā, Apollo [lower-alpha 1] yana ɗaya daga cikin allolin Olympian . Ayyukansa da yawa sun haɗa da warkarwa, annabci, kiɗa, waƙa, da harbin baka. Shi ɗan Zeus da Leto ne, kuma ɗan'uwan Artemis ne, allahiyar farauta. Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin allah mafi kyau kuma ana wakilta shi a matsayin abin da ya fi dacewa da kouros (ephebe, ko matashi mara gemu, mai wasa). A ƙarni na 5 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa, an shigo da bautarsa zuwa Roma .

A matsayinsa na allahn Delphi ( *Apollo Pythios* ), Apollo allah ne na baki - allahn annabci na Delphic Oracle da kuma allahn tsarkakewa na al'ada. Sau da yawa ana neman shawararsa don jagora a cikin al'amura daban-daban. Gabaɗaya ana ganinsa a matsayin allahn da ke ba da taimako da kuma nisantar mugunta, kuma ana kiransa da , "mai hana mugunta". Magunguna da warkarwa suna da alaƙa da Apollo, ko ta hanyar allahn da kansa ko kuma ta hanyar ɗansa Asclepius . Apollo ya ceci mutane daga annoba, duk da haka shi ma allah ne wanda zai iya kawo rashin lafiya da annoba mai kisa da kibansa. Ana yaba wa Apollo da 'yar'uwarsa Artemis ƙirƙirar harbin baka. Yawanci ana siffanta Apollo da ɗaukar baka na azurfa ko zinariya da kuma kibiya na kibiya.