Elif Batuman

**Elif Batuman** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1977) marubuciya ce 'yar Amurka, mai ilimi, kuma 'yar jarida.  Ita ce marubucin littattafai uku: tarihin rayuwa, *The Possessed* (2010), littafin *The Idiot* (2017), wanda ya zo na ƙarshe a gasar Pulitzer Prize for Fiction ta 2018, da kuma *Eh/Or* (2022). Batuman marubuciya ce a *jaridar The New Yorker* .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Elif Batuman a birnin New York ga iyayenta ' yan Turkiyya, kuma ta girma a New Jersey . Ta kammala karatun digirinta na uku a Kwalejin Harvard a shekarar 1999  kuma ta sami digirin digirgir a fannin adabin kwatantawa daga Jami'ar Stanford .  Yayin da take karatun digiri na biyu, Batuman ta yi karatun harshen Uzbek a Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Littafinta na ƙarshe, *The Windmill and the Giant: Double-Entry Bookkeeping in the Novel,*  ya shafi tsarin binciken zamantakewa da kuma ginin littattafai na kaɗaici da marubutan suka yi. 

## Sana'a
A watan Fabrairun 2010, Batuman ta buga littafinta na farko, *The Possessed: Adventures with the Russian Books and the People Who Read Them*, bisa ga kayan da ta buga a baya a cikin *The New Yorker*,  *Harper's Magazine*,  da *N+1*,   wanda ke ba da cikakken bayani game da abubuwan da ta fuskanta a matsayin ɗalibi mai digiri na biyu a fannin adabi a Jami'ar Stanford . Da take bitar littafin na *[[New York Times|The New York Times]]*, mai suka Dwight Garner ya yaba da "farin ciki mai daɗi da yaduwa da take ji a gaban baiwa da kyawun adabi." 

Littafin Batuman mai *suna The Idiot* ya samo asali ne daga gogewar da ta samu a lokacin da ta halarci Harvard a tsakiyar shekarun 1990 da kuma koyar da Turanci a Hungary a lokacin bazara na 1996.  Ta kasance ta ƙarshe a gasar Pulitzer Prize for Fiction ta 2018. 

Batuman marubuciya ce a Jami'ar Koç da ke Istanbul, Turkiyya,  daga 2010 zuwa 2013. Yanzu tana zaune a New York.  A shekarar 2016, ta haɗu da abokin zamanta; ta rubuta cewa wannan dangantaka, wacce ita ce ta farko da ba ta da jinsi ɗaya,  "ta haifar da jerin canje-canje ga ra'ayoyina ba kawai game da jinsi ba har ma da nau'in halitta" yayin da Batuman ta fahimci yadda fina-finai da labarai suka yi tasiri ga ra'ayoyinta game da yadda mata ya kamata su yi hali.

Labarin Batuman na shekarar 2018 a cikin jaridar The New Yorker kan masana'antar haya ta iyali ta Japan ya lashe kyautar Mujallar Ƙasa . A shekarar 2021, mujallar ta mayar da kyautar bayan wani bincike ya nuna cewa mutane uku a cikin rubutun sun yi maganganun ƙarya ga Batuman da masu binciken gaskiya na mujallar.

## Tasiri
Adabin Rasha ya fi yawa a cikin ayyukan Batuman. Batuman ta ce sha'awarta ga adabin Rasha ta fara ne lokacin da ta karanta littafin Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn mai suna *The Gulag Archipelago* a makarantar sakandare.  Duk *The Possessed* da *The Idiot* suna girmama marubucin Rasha da Batuman ya fi so, Fyodor Dostoevsky . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Batuman ta daina soyayya da maza tun tana da shekaru 38.   A wata hira da ta yi, ta tattauna kan karanta rubutun Adrienne Rich *mai taken Tilascin Haɗuwa da Madigo* bayan ta fara soyayya da abokin zamanta na yanzu, da kuma yadda hakan ya shafi jarumin *The Idiot*, Selin.  

## Littattafan tarihi
 

### Labarai

* *Wawa*, Penguin Press, 2017.  .
* *Ko dai/Ko*, Penguin Press, 2022. ISBN&nbsp; .

### Labarai na Almara

* *The Possessed*, Farrar, Straus da Giroux, 2010. ISBN&nbsp; .

### Labarai marasa tarin

* 

### Rubuce-rubuce da labarai marasa tattarawa

* Elif Batuman (Janairu 16, 2006), "Cool Heart" . *Jaridar New Yorker.*
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Göbekli Tepe
* *Two Rivers.* Carolyn Drake, wacce ta buga kanta, 2013. ISBN&nbsp; . Bugun kwafi 700. Ta Carolyn Drake. Tare da wani littafi daban tare da ɗan gajeren muƙala ta Batuman da kuma bayanan Drake.
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

### Hira

* Elif Batuman yana tattaunawa da *Full Stop* (Disamba 14, 2011).
* "Littattafan da suka sa ni" | "Damuwata ta karanta? Epictetus yayin aikin haƙori", *[[The Guardian]]* (Afrilu 28, 2018).
* Elif Batuman akan shirin Longform Podcast (6 ga Yuni, 2018).
* Elif Batuman, an yi hira da shi a Yen Pham don White Review (Yuni, 2017)
* Elif Batuman, ya yi hira da jaridar Daily Stoic
* Elif Batuman, ta yi hira da Cecilia Barron ga The College Hill Independent

; Bayanan kula

## Kyaututtuka

* Kyautar Marubuta ta Gidauniyar Rona Jaffe, 2007. 
* Kyautar Whiting, 2010. 
* Wanda ya lashe kyautar Pulitzer Prize, 2017.

## Manazarta