Peggy Brock

**Margaret Susan "Peggy" Brock** AM FASSA (16 Maris 1948 - 30 Mayu 2023) masanin tarihin Australiya ce kuma marubuciya. Manyan wuraren da take sha'awa sune tarihin mulkin mallaka da na 'yan asalin ƙasar Australia, Pacific da sassan Kanada da Afirka, tare da sha'awar mata na Aboriginal na Australiya. Ana ci gaba da ambaton aikinta a cikin muhawara ta ƙasa da ta duniya game da manufofin 'yan asalin ƙasar. An haife ta ne a Adelaide, ta ɗauki matsayi na ilimi kuma a ƙarshen aikinta farfesa a Jami'ar Edith Cowan da ke Perth, Yammacin Ostiraliya.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Margaret Susan Brock a Adelaide, Kudancin Australia a ranar 16 ga Maris 1948. Iyayenta, Frank da Ilse, Yahudawa ne na Austriya da na Jamus, waɗanda suka koma Burtaniya a cikin shekarun 1930 bayan an tsananta musu saboda imanin zamantakewar al'umma. Bayan sun yi ƙaura zuwa Ostiraliya, an haɗa su a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II ta hanyar abubuwan da suka samu da kuma Jamusanci, ana bi da su a matsayin baƙi. Frank ya zama ɗan kasuwa kuma Ilse likitan jiki.

Brock ta girma a Netherby da Hazelwood Park, kuma ta tafi makaranta a abin da ke lokacin kuma ta yi karatu a Kwalejin 'yan mata ta Presbyterian, yanzu Kwalejin Seymour . 

Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Adelaide, inda aka ba ta B.A. (Hons) a shekarar 1969 (kuma daga baya PhD).

## Farkon aiki
Brock da farko ya zama malamin makarantar sakandare, amma an kai shi barin koyarwa bayan wani dalibi ya tambaye ta dalilin da ya sa suke karatun Henry na takwas kuma ta gano cewa ba za ta iya amsa wannan tambayar ba.

Bayan wani lokaci yana aiki ga Gwamnatin Kudancin Australia a matsayin mai tsarawa don garin Monarto da aka tsara amma daga baya aka watsar da shi, ta zama masanin tarihi na farko a Kudancin Australiya Aboriginal Heritage Unit a Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Shirye-shiryen a cikin shekarun 1980. Ta fara taimaka wa al'ummomin Aboriginal su rubuta game da abin da ya faru da mutanensu bayan mulkin mallaka na Ostiraliya, ta amfani da dabarun da ta bunkasa kanta. Wadannan sun kawo hankalinta a cikin kasa da kuma duniya. Ta mayar da hankali musamman kan mata, wadanda malaman da suka gabata suka yi watsi da matsayinsu a cikin al'ummominsu.

## Ayyukan ilimi
Bayan an nada mijinta, Norman Etherington, a matsayin shugaban tarihi a Jami'ar Western Australia a shekarar 1989, Brock tana aiki a kan digirin digirin digirinta a Jami'an Adelaide,  wanda aka ba shi a shekarar 1992. Ta koma Perth, ta kusanci Jami'ar Edith Cowan da aka kafa kwanan nan, wacce a lokacin tana da ma'aikata kaɗan don sabon Sashen Nazarin Aboriginal da Intercultural.

## Littattafai
A shekara ta 1985, yayin da take aiki ga Aboriginal Heritage Unit a SA, ta buga aikinta na farko, wanda ya dogara da aikinta tare da Mutanen Adnyamathanha na Arewacin Flinders Ranges .  Yura da Udnyu: Tarihin Adnyamathanha na Arewacin Flinders Ranges.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Brock ta auri Norman Etherington, wanda ta sadu da shi a matsayin malami a tarihi a Jami'ar Adelaide, kuma suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu. Nathan da Ben.

## Manyan ayyukan

* Yura da Udnyu: Tarihin Adnyhamathanaha na Arewacin Flinders Ranges Wakefield Press, 1985 da 2022].
* ''Rites & Sites na Mata. Ilimin al'adun mata na Aboriginal'' (Allen &amp;amp; Unwin (Australia), 1989) 
* Tare da Kartinyeri, D., Poonindie: Tashi da Halakar Al'ummar Aikin Gona ta Aboriginal (1989) 
* ''Ghettos na waje. Tarihin Aboriginal Institutionalisation da Survival'' (1993)
* ''Kalmomi da Shiru. Mata na Aboriginal, siyasa da ƙasa'' (2001, 2003)
* ''<nowiki/>'Yan asalin ƙasar da Canjin Addini'' (2005)
* ''Tafiye-tafiye da yawa na Arthur Wellington Clah: Mutumin Tsimshian a Tekun Arewa maso Yammacin Pacific, Vancouver'' (2011)
* Tare da Etherington, N., Griffiths, G., & Van Gent, J., 'yan asalin bishara da Tambayoyin iko a Daular Burtaniya 1750-1940 (2015) *[http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/194390095?q=Indigenous+Evangelists+and+Questions+of+Authority+in+the+British+Empire+1750-1940+&c=book Masu Bishara na asali da Tambayoyi na Hukuma a Daular Burtaniya 1750-1940 (2015)]*
* Tare da Tom Gara (eds.) Colonialism da Bayanin sa, Tarihin Aboriginal Kudancin Australia (Wakefield Press, 2017)

## Manazarta