Filin shakatawa na Kakum

**Gidan shakatawa na Kakum,** wanda ke kusa da bakin teku na Ghana Yankin Tsakiya   na Ghana,  yana rufe yanki na  kilomita 375 (145 sq . An kafa shi a 1931 a matsayin ajiya, an buga shi a matsayin wurin shakatawa na kasa ne kawai a 1992 bayan an gudanar da binciken farko na avifauna. Yankin ya cika da gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Bambancin wannan wurin shakatawa ya ta'allaka ne da gaskiyar cewa an kafa shi ne a kan shirin mutanen yankin ba daga Ma'aikatar namun daji ta Jiha ba wadanda ke da alhakin kiyaye namun daji a Ghana. Yana daya daga cikin wurare 3 kawai a Afirka tare da hanyar tafiya, wanda ke da tsawon mita 350 (1,150  kuma yana haɗa saman bishiyoyi bakwai wanda ke ba da damar shiga gandun daji.

Mafi sanannun nau'ikan dabbobi masu haɗari a cikin wurin shakatawa sune Diana monkey,  giant bongo antelope,  Duiker mai launin rawaya  da Giwayen Afirka.  Har ila yau, wani muhimmin yanki ne na tsuntsaye  wanda Bird Life International ya amince da shi  tare da yankin tsuntsaye da ke rufe yankin wurin shakatawa. Jerin tsuntsaye ya tabbatar da nau'in 266 a cikin wurin shakatawa, gami da nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu takwas na damuwa game da kiyayewa na duniya. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan damuwa shine Guineafowl mai farin ƙirji. An rubuta nau'o'i tara na hornbill  da launin toka  . Kuma yana da fiye da 600 butterflies, kuma an gano sabon nau'in a 1993. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2012, yawan giwaye na gandun daji a Ghana yana cikin Kakum.

Hukumar Gidajen Tarihi da Tarihi ta Jamhuriyar Ghana ta ba da shawarar cewa UNESCO  ta ayyana wurin shakatawa a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Duniya a ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin vii da x. An gabatar da abin da aka yi a cikin 2000 a ƙarƙashin jerin wuraren Tarihin Duniya. 

## Tarihi
A cikin 1931, an ayyana yankin da ke cikin Kogin Kakum a matsayin ajiyar gandun daji kuma Hukumar Kula da dazuzzuka ce ke sarrafa shi.https://www.cometowestafrica.com/destinations/travel-news-and-events/kakum-national-park-ghana-2 A wannan lokacin, ayyukan katako sun kasance masu yawa, musamman na nau'in bishiyar mahogany  (*Khaya ivorensis*). Ayyukan katako sun ci gaba har zuwa 1989 lokacin da aka sauya gudanar da ajiyar zuwa Sashen namun daji.

An haɓaka Nazarin Fasibility da Shirin Gudanarwa na Shekaru 5 na Farko don ci gaban Kakum National Park a matsayin wurin yawon shakatawa na muhalli a cikin 1990 a ƙarƙashin aikin da aka gudanar don Shirin Ci gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (Dudley 1990). Nazarin yiwuwar ya haɗa da kimantawa na farko na tsire-tsire da fauna na Kakum Forest Reserve da ke kusa da Assin-Attandanso Forest Reserve, da kuma binciken yawan giwa (Dudley 1990; Dudley, Mensah-Ntiamoah, & Kpelle 1992; Dudley 1995). An haɓaka Nazarin Fasibility da Shirin Gudanarwa na Shekaru 5 na Farko a cikin tsari na hadin gwiwa da shawarwari wanda ya haɗa da masanin ilimin halitta, jami'an gandun daji, jami'in namun daji, al'ummomin cikin gida, jami'o'in Ghana, jami'aikatan gwamnatin yanki, da sauran manyan masu ruwa da tsaki (Dudley 1992).

Dole ne a gane cewa daya, Mista Ebenezer Kwasi Agbley, Manajan Yankin Tsakiya na Hukumar Yawon Bude Ido ta Ghana ya haifi wannan mafarki a karkashin shirin da ya fara kuma ya aiwatar - Shirin Ci gaban Yawon Bude Udo na Yankin Tsakiyar (TODSCER) wanda aka fadada kuma ya zama CENTRAL REGION DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM a karkashin Hukumar Ci gaban Yankin Tsakanin (CECOM). Ya nuna shirin TODSCER a Amurka kuma ya jawo cibiyoyin tallafawa da yawa daga bangarorin biyu da na bangarorin da yawa daga al'ummar masu ba da gudummawa don aikin zuwa balaga. Aikin daga baya ya kawo Game & Wildlife don sarrafawa da kula da wurin shakatawa.

A cikin shekara ta 1992, Ma'aikatar Kula da namun daji ta sanya Kakum a matsayin wurin shakatawa a ƙarƙashin Dokokin Kula da namun্বী (Ll 1525) a matsayin Yankin Kare Kakum ciki har da Assin Attandanso Forest Reserve .  Bayan binciken da aka yi game da wadatar dabbobi na yankin kiyayewa, an raba shi zuwa Kakum National Park da Assin Attandanso Forest Reserve a wannan shekarar. An tabbatar da rabuwa tare da gardamar cewa Cape Coast da wasu garuruwa da ƙauyuka 33 suna ci gaba da buƙatar katako daga gandun daji da ruwan sha wanda Kogin Kakum ya bayar.

## Manazarta