Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa don Dakatar da Fataucin Mata da Yara

**Yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa don dakile safarar mata da yara,** yarjejeniya ce ta 1921 da ta kunshi kasashe da dama na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ta magance matsalar fataucin mata da yara a duniya .

## Fage
Haɓaka motsin sake fasalin zamantakewar al'umma a ƙarshen karni na 19 ya ba da gudummawa ga ƙoƙarin kasa da kasa na kungiyoyin kare hakkin mata, masu fafutukar tsaftar zamantakewa, da sauransu, don magance fataucin mata da yara da rawar da take takawa a karuwanci da cin gajiyar aiki . Kasashe 34 ne suka amince da tarukan kasa da kasa da suka gabata a cikin 1901 da 1904,  da 1910 a matsayin Yarjejeniyar dakile cinikin bayi . Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya, wadda aka kafa a cikin 1919, ta zama cikin sauri ta zama ƙungiyar da ke daidaita ƙoƙarin kasa da kasa don yin nazari da ƙoƙarin kawo ƙarshen aikin. Ana ɗaukar aikin ƙungiyar a wannan yanki a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin nasarorin da ta samu  yayin da gabaɗaya ta kasance gazawa saboda rashin iya hana yaƙi. Ayyukan League a wannan yanki wani yanki ne na tsakiya na littafin Evelyn Waugh 's 1928 Decline and Fall .

## League of Nations
Lokacin da aka kafa kungiyar, da farko kungiyar ba ta hada da kungiyoyin kare hakkin mata, wadanda suka nuna rashin amincewarsu da warewarsu da kuma zage-zage 'yan siyasa don neman goyon baya. Daga karshe shugaban Amurka Woodrow Wilson da firaministan Faransa Georges Clemenceau sun goyi bayan shigar kungiyoyin kare hakkin mata, wadanda suka ce sun fi dacewa wajen bayar da ra'ayi kan al'amuran mata. Kungiyar ta gudanar da taron kasa da kasa kan zirga-zirgar fararen hula a shekarar 1921, kuma ta amince da yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa don dakile safarar mata da yara a ranar 30 ga Satumbar 1921. 

A cikin 1933, ta zartar da Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa don Kashe Cututtuka a cikin Mata Masu Cika Shekaru .

## Asalin ƙunshiyar
Yarjejeniyar 1921 ta tabbatar da cewa kariya daga fataucin mutane da cin zarafin jima'i a matakin kasa da kasa. Mataki na 6 ya bayyana cewa, "Masu kwangiloli sun amince, idan har ba su riga sun dauki lasisi da sa ido kan hukumomi da ofisoshi ba, don tsara irin wadannan ka'idoji da ake bukata don tabbatar da kariya ga mata da yara masu neman aikin yi a wata kasa." da Mataki na ashirin da 7 to "yi dangane da shige da fice da kuma ƙaura dauki irin wannan ayyuka na gudanarwa da na doka matakan da ake bukata don duba zirga-zirga a cikin mata da yara. Musamman ma, suna daukar nauyin yin irin wannan ka'idoji da ake bukata don kare mata da yara da ke tafiya a kan jiragen ruwa masu hijira, ba kawai a wuraren tashi da isowa ba, amma kuma a lokacin tafiya da kuma shirya bikin baje kolin, a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa da sufuri na mata da tashar jiragen ruwa na mata. wuraren da za su iya samun masauki da taimako."

## Tasiri
Yarjejeniyar ta 1921 ta tsara sabbin manufofi don ƙoƙarin kasa da kasa don dakile fataucin bil adama, da farko ta hanyar ba wa ƙungiyoyin yaƙi da fataucin ƙarin amincewa a hukumance, da kuma na'urori na hukuma don bincike da yaƙi da matsalar. Kwamitin ba da shawara kan safarar mata da yara ya kasance kwamitin ba da shawara na dindindin na ƙungiyar. Membobinta kasashe tara ne, da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da dama . Wani muhimmin ci gaba shi ne aiwatar da tsarin rahoton shekara-shekara na kasashe mambobi. Kasashe membobi sun kafa nasu ofisoshi na tsakiya don bin diddigi da bayar da rahoto kan fataucin mata da yara. 

Kwamitin ba da shawara ya kuma yi aiki don faɗaɗa bincike da shirin sa baki ɗaya fiye da Amurka da Turai. A cikin 1929, an yarda da buƙatar faɗaɗa zuwa Gabas Kusa (Asiya Ƙaramar Asiya), Gabas ta Tsakiya, da Asiya. An shirya taron kasa da kasa na hukumomin tsakiya a Asiya a shekara ta 1937, amma ba a dauki wani mataki ba a karshen shekarun 1930. 

## Wuraren ajiya
Zuwa wannan Yarjejeniyar ta 1921, wasu al'ummai sun ba da sanarwar tanadi ; Inter Alia, Ostiraliya, Daular Biritaniya, Japan, Spain da New Zealand sun tanadi aikace-aikacen ga yankuna, masu tsaro da yankuna ; Indiya, Japan da Tailandia sun tanadi Mataki na 5 akan iyakance shekarun ƙasa da shekaru 21.

## Dokokin kasa da kasa na gaba
Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya ta wargaje da yakin duniya na biyu, kuma Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta gaje shi. Ta haka ne aka maye gurbin Yarjejeniyar 1921 da Yarjejeniya ta 1947 don gyara yarjejeniyar 1921 don hana zirga-zirgar mata da yara, dokar da Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya gabatar a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 1947. Daga karshe kasashe 46 ne suka amince da yarjejeniyar 1947. An maye gurbin wannan yarjejeniya ta Yarjejeniya don dakile zirga-zirgar mutane da cin zarafin wasu (1949) wanda Preamble ya tuna da Yarjejeniyar 1921 tare da Yarjejeniyar 1910 don Murkushe Fataucin Farar Bawan, da 1933 Yarjejeniya ta Cikakkar Cin Hanci da Mata. Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. 

## Magana

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Amincewa da yarjejeniyar 1921  Archived   .
* Sa hannun hannu da tabbatar da yarjejeniyar da aka gyara  Archived   .