Canjin yanayi a Namibia

Canjin yanayi shine sanoma canje-canje na dogon lokaci a cikin Yanayin Duniya wanda ya haifar da fitar da iskar gas kamar carbon dioxide (CO2) da methane (CH4). Wadannan iskar gas na iya kama zafi a cikin yanayi, wanda ke haifar da dumamar yanayi da kuma hauhawar zafin jiki a duniyarmu. Ayyukan da mutane ke gudanarwa, kamar amfani da man fetur (kwal, mai, da iskar gas), tare da aikin gona na kasuwanci da kuma sare daji, suna da alhakin sakin waɗannan iskar gas. Yanayin zafi mai tsanani da yanayin zafi mai tsanani, rashin tabbas da kuma ci gaba da hazo mai tsanani, da matsanancin yanayi suna haifar da sabbin ƙalubale kuma suna kara tsananta waɗanda ke akwai.

Namibiya tana a yankin kudu maso yammacin nahiyar Afirka, tana kwance tsakanin latitude 17°S da 29°S da longitude 11°E da 26°E. Ƙasar ta ƙunshi fili mai girman kilomita 825,418 kuma tana da bakin teku mai nisan kilomita 1,500 tare da Kudancin Tekun Atlantika. Namibiya tana da iyaka da Angola a arewa, Afirka ta Kudu a kudu, Botswana a gabas, da Zambia a arewa maso gabas. Yanayin kasar ya fi zama bushewa, inda hamadar Namib da hamadar Kalahari suka mamaye wasu yankuna na gabashi da yamma bi da bi. Bashi yana raguwa yayin da mutum ke tafiya zuwa yankunan tsakiyar Filato da kuma babban wurin da ke tsakanin tsakiyar tudu da hamadar Namib. Yanayin Namibiya yana da yanayin fari mai dawwama, yanayin ruwan sama mara misaltuwa da bambancin yanayi, canjin yanayin zafi, da ƙarancin albarkatun ruwa.

## Rashin iskar gas
Nahiyar Afirka tana da alhakin kashi 2%-3% na hayakin gas na duniya, don haka yana ba da gudummawa ga Canjin yanayi. A cikin 2020, Namibia">Namibia ta fitar da tan miliyan 24.12 na CO2 daidai wanda ke wakiltar 0.05% na hayaki na duniya tare da haɗarin haɗarin yanayi na 107.  Gas din gas (GHG) na Namibia a cikin 2020 ya kasance 13,560.38 kt, wanda ke wakiltar karuwar 25.69% idan aka kwatanta da 2019, 2019 ya kasance 10,788.73 kt, yana nuna raguwar 7.13% daga 2018, 2018 ya kasance 11,616.69 kt, yana wakiltar raguwar 6.14% daga 2017, 2017 ya kasance 12,376.73 kt, wanda ya nuna karuwar 0.47% daga 201.

## Tasirin yanayi

### Yanayin zafi da sauye-sauyen yanayi

Taswirar rarraba yanayi ta Köppen don Namibia na 1980-2016Taswirar 2071-2100 a ƙarƙashin yanayin canjin yanayi mafi tsanani. Abubuwan da ke cikin tsakiya a halin yanzu ana ɗaukar su da yiwuwarTasirin Canjin yanayi, na yanzu da na gaba, suna gabatar da manyan haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam, jin daɗi, da yanayin halitta. Namibia tana fuskantar alamun bayyanar Yanayin zafi. A cikin ƙarni da ya gabata, **Yanayin zafi** a Namibia ya karu da digiri 1.2 na Celsius, kuma yawan matsanancin yanayin zafi ya karu da kashi 10% a cikin shekaru arba'in da suka gabata. Kudancin Afirka, gami da Namibia, ya yi zafi da kusan digiri 0.8 na Celsius tun daga 1900, kuma 'yan shekarun nan sun ga mafi girman yanayin zafi a rikodin tun daga karni na 19. Tsinkaya ya nuna cewa yanayin zafi na lokacin rani na iya tashi tsakanin 1 ° C da 3.5 ° C da yanayin hunturu tsakanin 1 °C da 4 ° C a cikin lokacin 2046-2065. An sami karuwar da aka lura a cikin yawan kwanakin da suka wuce 35 ° C, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga yanayin hauhawar matsakaicin yanayin zafi. Shaidar canjin yanayi ta wuce karuwar **zafin jiki** kuma ta ƙunshi sauye-sauyen yanayin hazo. Koyaya, danganta waɗannan canje-canje ga canjin yanayi a cikin mahallin bambancin ruwan sama na Namibia ya zama ƙalubale. Rubuce-rubuce sun nuna cewa yawan fari da ambaliyar ruwa sun karu da kusan kashi 18% a matsakaita a cikin shekaru arba'in da suka gabata idan aka kwatanta da lokutan da suka gabata. Wannan shaidar da aka yi da bangarori da yawa ta nuna gaggawa na magance canjin yanayi da tasirinsa akan tsarin yanayi na Namibia. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara na Namibia shine 20.6 ° C, tare da matsakaicin yanayin zafi na kowane wata tsakanin 24 ° C (Nuwamba zuwa Maris) da 16 ° C (Yuni, Yuli).

## Manazarta