Kwalejin St. George, Harare

**Kwalejin St. George** makarantar sakandare ce mai zaman kanta ta Jesuit (wanda aka haɗa a aji na 6) a Harare, Zimbabwe. Makarantar, wacce aka fi sani da Saints ko George's, tana kan titin Borrowdale, a Harare. An ba da filin ga Jesuits . Wannan ya haifar da ƙaura zuwa wurin makarantar daga Bulawayo zuwa Harare, tushen Kwalejin St. George. A wannan wurin, an kafa makarantar firamare ta shiri, mai suna Hartmann House (HH). Wannan wurin yana kusa da gidan shugaban ƙasa, wanda ke aiki a matsayin gidan gwamnati na Zimbabwe . Taken makarantar shine *Ex Fide Fiducia*, kalmar Latin da ke nufin "Daga Imani Yana Zuwa Amincewa".

A da, Makarantar Shirye-shiryen St. Michael (Aji 1-3) da ke Borrowdale galibi kan fara tafiyar ɗalibi zuwa St. George's. Yara maza za su halarci Aji 1-3 kafin su shiga Hartmann House, inda za su kammala Aji 4-7. Duk da haka, a farkon 2017, tare da gabatar da Aji 1-3 a Hartmann House bayan tsawaita shi, shari'ar ta canza. Duk da haka, ba sharaɗi ba ne a yi karatu a Hartmann House bayan shiga Kwalejin St. George.

An sanya Kwalejin St. George a matsayi na 5 daga cikin manyan makarantun sakandare 100 mafi kyau a Afirka ta hanyar *Africa Almanac* a shekarar 2003, bisa ga yanayin ilimi, himmar ɗalibai, ƙarfinsu da ayyukan tsofaffin ɗalibai, bayanin makaranta, intanet da kuma bayyana labarai.  An kuma sanya Kwalejin St. George a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Manyan Makarantun Sakandare 10 a Zimbabwe a shekarar 2014. 

Kwalejin St. George memba ne na Ƙungiyar Makarantun Amincewa (ATS). Shugaban Makaranta na yanzu, Mista John Farrelly, memba ne na Taron Shugabannin Makarantu Masu Zaman Kansu a Zimbabwe (CHISZ) kuma memba ne na ƙasashen duniya na Taron Shugabannin Makarantu da Shugabannin Makarantu (HMC). 

## Tarihi
An kafa Kwalejin St. George a shekarar 1896 ta hannun wani Bafaranshe Jesuit, Fr. Marc Barthélemy, SJ, wanda ya buɗe ƙofofin wata ƙaramar bukka mai ƙarfe mai tagogi biyu don shigar da ɗaliban farko shida zuwa Makarantar Maza ta Bulawayo da ke Bulawayo, birni na biyu mafi girma a Zimbabwe (wanda a da ake kira Southern Rhodesia ). A shekarar 1898, an gina wani gini na dindindin, kuma a watan Disamba na wannan shekarar, a bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na farko, makarantar ta karɓi taken *Makarantar Jama'a ta Maza ta St. George* .

A cikin 1899, Fr. Francis Johanny [an haife shi François Régis Johanny a Afrilu 8th 1865 a Le Puy-en-Velay (Haute-Loire, Faransa) ya mutu 25 Yuni 1958 Salisbury (Zimbabwe), ɗan François Johanny da Rose Parier], SJ ya shiga cikin ma'aikata kuma ya kafa Cadet Corps.

Ya shiga Lardin Ingila na Ƙungiyar Yesu a ranar 7 ga Satumba, 1882.

Ya rayu tun daga ranar 14 ga Mayu, 1885 a Port Elizabeth, Cape Town. An naɗa shi firist na Roman Katolika a ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1897.

Sai kuma a shekarar 1899 ya shiga Kwalejin St George da ke Kudancin Rhodesia.

Mahaifiyarta Rosalie (wanda aka fi sani da Rose) Parier an haife ta a ranar 5 ga Afrilu, 1829 a Jabier (Saint-Christophe-sur-Dolaizon, Haute-Loire), mai yin lace, tana zaune a Mercoeur (Saint-Privat-d'Allier, Haute-Loire) inda ta auri François Johanny a ranar 16 ga Satumba, 1857. Sannan ta zauna a Puy-en-Velay tare da mijinta. Ta mutu a can a ranar 22 ga Yuli, 1884. Ita da kanta 'yar Jean ce, François Parier [an haife ta a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 1796 a Séneujols (Haute-Loire) ta mutu a ranar 27 ga Maris, 1872 a Dolaizon (Saint-Christophe-sur-Dolaizon, Haute-Loire), shugaban makaranta a lokacin] da kuma Ursule Bonnet.

Shekaru uku bayan haka, Fr. Thomas Gardner, SJ, ɗan Ingila na farko ya iso. A wannan shekarar, a shekarar 1902, an ba da tallafin karatu na farko na Rhodes a Kudancin Rhodesia, kuma an je wa malaman St. George: Albert Bisset da Woodford Gilbert. A shekarar 1912, Earl Grey ya kammala gine-ginen farko na dindindin kuma ya buɗe su.

Kwalejin St. George ta ƙaura zuwa Salisbury (yanzu Harare) a shekarar 1926. Mai tsara gine-ginen shine Fr. Louis Lebœuf, SJ; babban mai ginin shine Br. John Conway, SJ. An kafa *Beit Hall* a shekarar 1935 ta hannun Sir Robert Stanley. A shekarar 1940, an gina ɗakin karatu na Fr. Crehan, sannan aka gina *gidan ibada*, daga baya kuma aka gina *Priory* . A shekarar 1955, an gina sabon sashen ɗakin kwana da dakunan gwaje-gwaje, kuma a shekarar 1973 aka gina cocin dindindin.

A shekarun da suka gabata kafin samun 'yancin kai na Zimbabwe a shekarar 1980, an raba makarantun gwamnati na Kudancin Rhodesia ; Kwalejin St. George, wacce makaranta ce mai zaman kanta, an ba ta izinin ɗaukar ɗalibai baƙar fata kaɗan kuma tana da bambancin launin fata. Ta ɗauki ɗalibi baƙar fata na farko a shekarar 1963. 

## Malamai
Kwalejin St. George makaranta ce ta zaɓe: dole ne a yi jarrabawar shiga don shiga Form One, har ma da ɗaliban Hartmann House. Ana buƙatar maki 'A' a matakin Ordinary (O) don shiga Fom na Ƙasa na Shida, waɗanda suka riga suka yi a Kwalejin ba a keɓe su daga wannan buƙata ba. Nazarin ilimin addini wajibi ne a cikin shekaru shida.

Kwalejin St. George tana bin manhajar Cambridge International Examinations (CIE) a matakin IGCSE, AS, da A.

## Manazarta