Li Shizeng

**Li Shizeng**  (Sinanci: 李石曾; : Lǐ Shízēng; : Li3 Shih2-tseng1; 29 ga Mayu 1881 - 30 ga Satumba 1973), an haife shi **Li Yuying**, malamin kasar Sin ne, mai gabatar da Koyaswar anarchist, mai fafutukar siyasa, kuma memba na Jam'iyyar Nationalist ta kasar Sin a farkon Jamhuriyar Sin.

Bayan ya zo Paris a cikin 1902, Li ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilmin sunadarai da ilmin halitta, sannan tare da Wu Zhihui da Zhang Renjie, sun kafa ƙungiyar 'yan tawaye ta kasar Sin. Ya kasance mai goyon bayan Sun Yat-sen . Ya shirya musayar al'adu tsakanin Faransa da China, ya kafa masana'anta ta farko a Turai don ƙerawa da siyar da beancurd, kuma ya kirkiro shirye-shiryen Nazarin Ayyuka da Magunguna wanda ya kawo ɗaliban kasar Sin zuwa Faransa don aiki a masana'antu. A cikin shekarun 1920, Li, Zhang, Wu, da Cai Yuanpei an san su da "Mazauna huɗu" mai adawa da kwaminisanci na Jam'iyyar Nationalist ta kasar Sin.

## Matasa da farkon aiki
Kodayake iyalinsa sun fito ne daga Gaoyang County, Zhili, Li ya girma ne a Beijing. Mahaifinsa shi ne Li Hongzao . Li ta yi nazarin harsunan kasashen waje. Lokacin da Li Hongzao ya mutu a shekara ta 1897, gwamnati ta ba da lada ga 'ya'yansa maza da matsayi wanda ya ba su damar rike mukamin matsakaici.[3] An san taken wannan matsayi da Lung-Chang.

A cikin 1900, iyalin sun tsere daga Boxer Uprising da mamayewar Sojojin Allied. Bayan dawowarsu zuwa Beijing, Li ya halarci biki a gidan wani babban jami'in makwabta wanda ya kasance abokin mahaifinsa. A can ya sadu da Zhang Renjie, ɗan wani mai cinikin siliki mai arziki na Zhejiang wanda danginsa suka saya masa digiri kuma wanda ya zo babban birnin don shirya ofishin da ya dace. Da sauri su biyu sun gano cewa sun raba ra'ayoyi iri ɗaya don sake fasalin gwamnatin kasar Sin da al'umma, suna fara abota wacce ta kasance har tsawon rayuwarsu. Lokacin da aka zaba Li a 1903 a matsayin "ɗalibi na ofishin jakadancin" don tafiya tare da sabon jakadan kasar Sin Sun Baoqi zuwa Paris, Zhang ya shirya iyalinsa don ya shiga kungiyar a matsayin mai ba da sabis na kasuwanci. Li da Zhang sun yi tafiya tare, sun tsaya da farko a Shanghai don saduwa da Wu Zhihui, a lokacin sanannen mai sukar gwamnatin Qing, inda suka sadu da abokin Wu, Cai Yuanpei.

## Anarchism da Faransa
A lokacin, tunda Faransa  da suna na zama gidan juyin juya hali, jami'an kasar Sin sun ƙi tallafawa karatu a can. Li da Zhang, duk da haka, suna da alaƙa sosai, kuma sun isa Faransa, Disamba 1902, tare da matansu. Jakadan Sun ya kasance mai ladabi kuma ya ba Li damar ciyar da lokacinsa a cikin nazarin harshen Faransanci mai zurfi, amma Li nan da nan ya yi murabus daga ofishin jakadancin don yin rajista a cikin shirin digiri a cikin ilmin sunadarai da ilmin halitta a Montargis, wani yanki a kudancin Paris. A cikin shekaru uku ya sami digiri, sannan ya tafi Paris don ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Sorbonne da Cibiyar Pasteur. Ya sanar da cewa zai karya al'adar iyali kuma ba zai bi aikin hukuma ba. Zhang, a halin yanzu, ya fara samun arziki ta hanyar fara kamfani na Paris don shigo da fasahar kayan ado da abubuwan sha'awa na kasar Sin. Li da Zhang sun shawo kan Wu Zhihui ya zo Paris daga Edinburgh, inda ya kasance yana halartar laccocin jami'a. Li, Zhang, da Wu ba su manta da burinsu na juyin juya hali ba. A kan hanyar komawa China don ziyarar, Zhang ya sadu da mai adawa da juyin juya halin Manchu, Sun Yat-sen kuma ya yi masa alkawarin tallafin kudi mai yawa. A lokacin da ya dawo Paris a 1907, Zhang ya jagoranci Li da Wu don shiga Sun's Tongmenghui (Chinese Revolutionary Alliance).

## Manazarta