open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Rwanda na 2018

An gudanar da **zaɓen 'yan majalisu a kasar Rwanda a** ranar 3 ga watan Satumba shekara ta 2018,tare da 'yan Rwandan ketare suka kada kuri'a a ranar da ta gabata. Sakamakon ya kasance nasara ga kawancen 'yan tawayen Rwandan Patriotic Front wanda ya lashe kujeru guda 40 daga cikin 53 da aka zaba yayin da ya rasa cikakkiyar rinjaye a kan jimillar kujerun.
yayin da Democratic Green Party da Social Party Imberakuri  duk sun shiga majalisa a karon farko. Tare da kujeru guda 49 daga cikin kujeru 80 na sabuwar majalisar da mata ke da shi (61%), zaben ya ci gaba da rike matsayin kasar Ruwanda a matsayin kasar da ke da kaso mafi tsoka na 'yan majalisar mata.
## Tsarin zabe
Ana zaben majalisar wakilai mai kujeru 80 ta hanyoyi biyu: kujeru 53 ana zabar kujeru 53 kai tsaye ta hanyar rufaffiyar wakilcin jeri guda a cikin mazaba guda ɗaya na ƙasa baki ɗaya tare da ƙimar zaɓe na 5%; ana ware kujeru ta hanyar mafi girman sauran hanyar. Sauran kujeru guda 27 da majalisun kananan hukumomi da na kasa suka zaba a kaikaice, gami da 24 da aka kebe wa mata (shida daga lardunan Gabas, Kudu da Yamma, hudu daga lardin Arewa da biyu daga Kigali),biyu na wakilan matasa da kuma na wakilan nakasassu

## Sakamako
An zabi Ernest Kamanzi da Clarisse Imaniriho a matsayin wakilan matasa,yayin da Eugene Mussolini  aka zaba a matsayin wakilin nakasassu.

## Manazarta
Kasar Rwanda a shekarar 2024

Abubuwan da suka faru a cikin shekarar 2024 a kasar Rwanda
## Shuwagabani
•Shugaban kasa:Paul Kagame

•Firimiya:Édouard NgirenteNgirente
## Abubuwan da suka faru
### Watan janairu
•16 ga watan Janairu – Sojojin Rwandan sun kashe wani sojan Kongo tare da kama wasu biyu a wani harbin kan iyaka a gundumar Rubavu.
### Watan fabreru
•19 ga watan Fabrairu – Rwanda ta yi watsi da kiran da Amurka ta yi na janye sojoji da tsarin makami mai linzami daga gabashin Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango, saboda barazanar da ake yi daga wani harin da ake zargin sojojin Kongo na yi a kusa da kan iyaka.

### Watan juni
•23 ga watan Yuni – Dandazon jama'a a wani gangamin zabe da shugaban kasar Paul Kagame ya halarta a Rubavu ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutum daya tare da jikkata wasu 37.

### Watan yuni
•6 ga watan Yuli – Firayim Ministan kasar Burtaniya Keir Starmer ya ba da sanarwar dakatar da Dokar Tsaro ta Ruwanda (Magayi da Shige da Fice) shekara ta 2024  wanda magabacinsa Rishi Sunak ya kafa, wanda a karkashinta da wasu masu neman mafaka da ke kokarin shiga Burtaniya duk an tura su zuwa Rwanda.

•8 ga watan Yuli – Rahoton Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya nuna cewa tsakanin sojojin Rwanda 3,000 zuwa 4,000 ne ke fafatawa tare da 'yan tawayen M23 a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo.

•15 ga watan Yuli – 2024 Babban Zaɓen Ruwanda: Shugaba Paul Kagame ya lashe wa'adi na huɗu a kan karagar mulki a yayin da ƙungiyar 'yan kishin ƙasar Rwandan da kawayenta ke riƙe da rinjaye a majalisar wakilai.

•30 ga watan Yuli – Shugaban Angola João Lourenço ya ba da sanarwar cewa Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo da Rwanda  sun amince da tsagaita wuta sakamakon tattaunawar da Angola ta yi.Koyaya, tsagaita wutar ta ruguje kafin ta fara aiki a hukumance a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta a cikin ci gaban 'yan tawayen M23 a DRC.

### Watan Augusta
11 ga watan Agusta – An rantsar da Shugaba Kagame a karo na hudu.

### Watan satumba
•27 ga watan Satumba – 6 Oktoba – Akalla mutane 42 da mutuwar mutane 12 aka ruwaito a barkewar cutar Marburg a gundumomi shida.

### Watan oktumba
•30 ga watan Oktoba – Wata kotu a Faransa ta yanke wa likita Eugène Rwamucyo hukuncin daurin shekaru 27 a gidan yari saboda hannu a kisan kiyashin da aka yi a kasar Rwanda a lardin Butare.

### Watan nuwanba
•27 ga watan Nuwamba – Rwanda  ta mika Salman Khan zuwa Indiya, bayan da gwamnatin Indiya ta mika bukatar mikawa kasar ta Interpol. Ana zargin Salman Khan da samun alaka da Lashkar-i-Tabia, wanda gwamnatin Indiya ta ware a matsayin kungiyar 'yan ta'adda.

### Ci gaba
Rikicin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo-Rwanda (2022-yanzu)

## Manazarta
Haut-Mbomou

**Haut-[[Kogin Mbomou|Mbomou]]** (, "Upper Mbomou") yana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna 20 na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya . Babban birninta shine Obo . Yankin Afirka na Inaccessibility yana da nisan kilomita 40 zuwa Arewacin Obo. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Kémo

**Kémo**  na ɗaya daga cikin yankuna 20 na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya .  Babban birnin yankin shine Sibut .

## Shahararrun mutane

* Andrée Blouin, mai fafutukar siyasa, mai ba da shawara kan haƙƙin ɗan adam, kuma marubuci

## Dubi kuma

* Shirin cika tafkin Chadi
* Hanyar ruwa

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Kole Ade-Odutola

**Kole Ade-Odutola** mawaƙin ƙabilarYarbawa kuma ɗan Najeriya ne, mai daukar hoto, haka zalika Malami.   Ya wallafa litattafai da dama na waƙoƙi, ciki har da *The Poet Bled* da *The Poet Fled* .  Ya kasance mai mahimmanci a lokacin assasa Coalition of Nigerian Artists (CONA), wanda ke bayar da shawara ga gwamnatin Najeriya don ingantaccen hangen nesa a fannin Fasaha.  Ya halarci taruka daban-daban domin neman yancin walwala da samun dama ga Fasaha da ma, tofa albarkacin baki a Najeriya.  

## Karatu
Odutola ya sami digiri na farko na Kimiyya a fannin Botany a shekarar 1984 daga Jami'ar Benin, a 1998, Digiri na biyu a fannin TV/Video daga Jami'ar University of Reading  Ya kuma yin karatun digiri na biyu a fannin Organizational Communication, Learning & Design (OCLD) a Kwalejin Ithaca. Ya  kammala a shekarar 2000. Daga baya ya shiga Makarantar Sadarwa, Watsa Labarai da Kimiyyar Laburare ta Jami'ar Rutgers, inda ya sami digirin girmamawa na Falsafa a fannin  Nazarin Watsa Labarai a shekarar 2010.   Ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a Jami'ar Rutgers  a halin yanzu yana koyar da harshe da al'adu a Jami'ar Florida, wanda ya soma tun a shekara ta 2006.   

## Jawabai
Odutola ya gabatar da jawabai daban-daban, laccoci, da gabatarwa a fannin Nollywood, adabi da wakoki da kafafen yada labarai a Najeriya a wasu taruka cikin gida Najeriya da ma tarukan ƙasashe.   

## Manazarta
Uli Maurer

**Uli Maurer** (an haife shi ranar 19 ga watan Janairu, 1985) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙanƙara ne na Jamus wanda a halin yanzu yake bugawa SC Riessersee na Oberliga (Ger.3). A baya ya taka leda tare da Schwenninger Wild Wings akan kwantiragin shekaru biyu akan Afrilu 27, 2016, ba da daɗewa ba bayan da'awar gasar zakarun Jamus a kakar 2015 – 16 tare da EHC München.  

## Manazarta
Kaliapparat

**Kaliapparat** na'urar dakin gwaje-gwaje ce da Justus von Liebig (1803-1873) ya ƙirƙira a cikin 1831 don nazarin carbon a cikin mahadi. Na'urar da aka yi da gilashi, ta ƙunshi jerin kwararan fitila biyar da aka haɗa kuma an shirya su a cikin siffar triangular.

Don ƙayyade carbon a cikin wani kwayoyin halitta tare da kaliapparat, abu ya fara ƙonewa, yana canza duk wani carbon da ke cikin carbon dioxide (CO2). Abubuwan da ke da iskar gas tare da tururin ruwa da aka samar ta hanyar konewa suna wucewa ta kaliapparat, wanda ke cike da bayani na potassium hydroxide (KOH). Potassium hydroxide yana amsawa tare da CO2 don kama shi azaman potassium carbonate. Halin duniya, yin watsi da matakan tsaka-tsaki da madaidaicin rabuwar ionic, ana iya rubuta shi kamar haka:

2 KOH + CO2 → K2CO3 + H2O.

Rage yawan adadin kaliapparat kafin konewa daga wanda aka auna bayan konewar yana ba da adadin CO2 da aka sha. Daga yawan CO2 don haka an ƙaddara, daidaitattun ƙididdiga na stoichiometric sannan ya ba da adadin carbon a cikin samfurin asali.

Ana amfani da alama mai salo ta kaliapparat a cikin tambarin Society kungiyar Chemical Society tun daga 1909, wanda Tiffany's Jewelers suka tsara a farkon karni na 20.

## Manazarta
Mary Collins (Ƴar siyasa)

**Mary Collins**  (an Haifa Satumba 26, 1940) tsohuwar ƴar siyasa ce ta Kanada.

An fara zaɓe ta a Majalisar Wakilai ta Kanada a cikin zaɓen tarayya na 1984 a matsayin Memba na Progressive Conservative Congress for Capilano, British Columbia.

Ta ci gaba da zama a zaben tarayya na 1988 don sake rarraba hawan Capilano-Howe Sound. An nada ta a majalisar ministocin Firayim Minista Brian Mulroney a matsayin mataimakiyar ministar tsaron kasa daga 1989 zuwa 1993. Ta kuma kasance minista mai kula da matsayin mata daga 1990 zuwa 1993.

A watan Janairun 1993, ta zama ministar bunkasa tattalin arzikin yammacin duniya kuma ministar muhalli da kuma matsayin mata.

Lokacin da Kim Campbell ya gaji Mulroney a matsayin shugaban PC kuma Firayim Minista a watan Yuni 1993, ta kara wa Collins mukamin Ministan Lafiya da Jindadin Kasa da Ministan Wasanni na Amateur.

Aikinta ya ƙare wannan faɗuwar tare da shan kaye da gwamnatin Campbell a zaɓen tarayya na 1993,

Bayan barin siyasa, Collins ya kasance Shugaban Kungiyar Lafiya ta BC. Ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar shugabar makarantar kamfen ɗin mata na Majalisar Wakilan Mata ta Kanada kuma a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan inganta ci gaban siyasar mata a Vietnam, Ukraine da Mongoliya. Daga nan ta yi shekaru biyar a Rasha (2002-2007) tana aiki kan aikin sake fasalin kiwon lafiya a Chuvashia da kuma Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya a Moscow. Tun daga Maris 2008, ta zama Babban Darakta na BC Alliance for Healthy Living har sai da ta yi ritaya a cikin Maris 2018. Tana zaune a Victoria, BC, inda take aiki a matsayin memba na Hukumar 'Yan Sanda na Saanich kuma ita ma memba ce ta Pacific. Hukumar Opera Victoria da kwamitocin Majalisar Kanar Duniya Victoria Chapter, BC Association of Police Board da Goward House. Ta na da digirin girmamawa na digirin digirgir daga Jami'ar Royal Roads da Kwalejin Soja ta Royal Roads kuma ta samu lambar yabo ta fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai daga Jami'ar Sarauniya kuma ita ce wacce ta karɓi lambar yabo ta Kathleen Beaumont Hill wanda Tsoffin Jami'ar Sarauniya ta Vancouver ta bayar. Ta kuma samu lambar yabo ta Sarauniyar Jubilee.

## Manazarta
Zauren Garin Orford

**Zauren garin Orford** gini ne na birni akan Dutsen Kasuwa a Orford, birni ne a Suffolk, a Ingila. Ginin, wanda a halin yanzu yana ɗaukar ofisoshi da wurin taro na Orford da Gedgrave Parish Council, gini ne na Grade II da aka jera.

## Tarihi
Ginin karamar hukuma na farko da aka gina a garin shi ne tsohon dakin taro na garin. Wani karamin gini ne wanda ke daukar tarurrukan jami’an karamar hukuma da kuma kararrakin sauraron kararraki. 
M
A ƙarshen karni na 19, jami'an Ikklesiya sun yanke shawarar ƙaddamar da sabon zauren gari. Harry Sirr da Edwin Rope ne suka tsara sabon ginin a cikin salon Edwardian Baroque, wanda aka g shi da bulo mai ja kuma an kammala shi a cikin 1902. Ƙirar ƙunshi babban gaba mai ma'ana da ke fuskantar tudun Kasuwa. Akwai wani buɗaɗɗen buɗewa a ƙasan ƙasa (wanda daga baka haɓaka ta da babban baranda mai faɗi), taga mai haske biyar mai haske da jujjuyawarbene na farko da wani wuri a cikin tudun da aka tako a sama. A ciki, babban ɗakin shine babban ɗakin taro.

A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, an kafa tashar gwajin makamai a Orford Ness kuma, saboda rashin isasshen masauki a Orford Ness, an kafa hedkwatar tashar a cikin zauren gari. Daga baya, an yi amfani da zauren gari don kide-kide: maimaita wasan opera guda ɗaya, Noye's Fludde, na mawakin Burtaniya, Benjamin Britten, ya faru a can a 1958.

## Manazarta
Veldurthi, gundumar Kurnool

**Veldurthi** wani  yanki  ne a Gundumar Kurnool ta Andhra Pradesh, ta kasar  Indiya .

## Yanayin ƙasa


* Veldurthi wani gari ne da kuma Mandal Head quarter a cikin Gundumar Kurnool . Veldurthi tana kan babbar hanyar ƙasa 44 zuwa kudancin Kurnool City a nisan kilomita 30.&nbsp;
* Hanyar daidaitawa 15°34′00′′N 77°55′00′′E / 15.5667°N 77.9167°E / 15.5667; 77.9187. 
* Yana da matsakaicin tsawo na mita 347 (1141 feet).
* Handri Neeva Sujala Sravanthi **[HNSS]** canal ya ratsa Veldurthi.
* Mandal na Veldurthi yana da iyaka da Kallur Mandal a arewa, mandals na Bethamcherla da Orvakal a gabas, mandals din Krishnagiri da Kodumur a yamma, Dhone Mandal a Kudu.

## Gudanarwa
Veldurthi yana da digiri na Grama panchayat a cikin Municipality. Kamar yadda kundin tsarin mulki na Indiya da Dokar Panchayat Raj, Sarpanch (Shugaban ƙauyen) ne ke gudanar da ƙauyen Veldurthi wanda aka zaba wakilin ƙauyen.

Veldurthi ya zo ne a karkashin mazabar majalisar dokokin Pattikonda da kuma mazabar majalisar Kurnool. Pattikonda MLA **Kangati Sri Devi** na yanzu ya fito ne daga Veldurthi .

Ya zo ne a karkashin Kurnool Revenue Division. 

## Yawan jama'a
Garin Veldurthi yana da yawan mutane **17890** wanda 8804 maza ne yayin da 9086 mata ne kamar yadda kididdigar yawan jama'a ta 2011.

Matsakaicin Jima'i na garin Veldurthi shine 1032 wanda ya fi matsakaicin jihar Andhra Pradesh na 993.

## Ƙauyuka a Mandal
Veldurthi tana da ƙauyuka 38 a ƙarƙashin umarnin kudaden shiga. Muhimman ƙauyuka a Mandal sune Sri Rangapuram, Ramallakota, Cherukulapadu, Kalugotla, Govardhanagiri, L.Banda.

## Tattalin Arziki
Babban tushen samun kudin shiga ga mafi yawan mutane daga noma ne. Har ila yau, masana'antu kalilan ne, kamar Limestone, Stone Polishing da dai sauransu. A ƙauyen Ramallakota akwai ma'adanai na ƙarfe. Ƙananan ma'adinai suna gudana a Ramallakota.

## Sufuri
Veldurthy yana da alaƙa sosai ta hanyar hanya yayin da NH-44 ke wucewa ta garin. Hanyar Jihar 31 kuma ta ratsa ta Veldurthi wanda ke haɗa Velugodu - Gadivemula - Kalvabugga - Veldurtho - Krishnagiri - P Kota Konda - Edula Devara Banda .**Velugodu - Gadivemula - Kalvabugga - Veldurthi - Krishnagiri - P Kota Konda - Edula Devara Banda.**

APSRTC Depots na Dhone da Kurnool -1 suna aiki da bas zuwa Veldurthi. Ana samun bas akai-akai zuwa Dhone, Kurnool da Kodumur da kuma Time Bounded zuwa Bethamcherla da Krishnagiri.

### Tsakanin manyan garuruwa da birane daga veldurthi

# Dhone = kilomita 17
# Kurnool = kilomita 33
# Nandyal = kilomita 60
# Pattikonda = 75 km
# Anantapuram = 105 km
# Hyderabad = 240 km
# Bengaluru = kilomita 320

Veldurthi tana da tashar jirgin kasa wacce ke cikin layin Kacheguda - Dhone Jn. Ya zo ne a karkashin Hyderabad Railway Division of SCR Zone.

## Ilimi
Gwamnati da Makarantun Sakandare masu zaman kansu suna cikin garin. Makarantar zama ta AP kuma tana cikin veldurthi.

Kwalejin Junior ta gwamnati kuma tana cikin Veldurthi.

Wasu kwalejojin digiri masu zaman kansu suma suna nan a cikin veldurthi.

## Yanayi
Yanayi a cikin veldurthi yana da matsakaici. A cikin matsanancin lokacin bazara na iya kaiwa digiri 42 na celsius. Ruwan sama a nan matsakaici ne.

## manazarta
Orvakal

**Orvakal** ƙauye ne kuma Head kwata na Orvakal Mandal a cikin Gundumar Kurnool a jihar Andhra Pradesh a Indiya . Har ila yau, wani ɓangare ne na Hukumar Ci Gaban Birnin Kurnool . 

## Yanayin ƙasa
Garin yana da gidan Orvakal Rock Garden, wanda shine silica da quartz rock formations tsakanin tafkunan ruwa.

Hotunan Kethavaram Rock,  daga zamanin Paleolithic, suna tare da tsawo na Orvakal Rock Formations. 

## Sufuri
Hanyar hanyoyi huɗu ta NH40 [Old NH 18] ta ratsa wannan ƙauyen. Yana da alaƙa da Kurnool, Nandyal, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Tirupati da Chennai ta hanyar hanya. Tashar jirgin kasa ta Kurnool ita ce tashar jirgin kasa mafi kusa. Filin jirgin saman da ke Orvakal shine don biyan bukatun sufuri na mutanen Kurnool City. Wannan Filin jirgin saman ya buɗe a ranar 25 ga Maris, 2021. A halin yanzu Jiragen sama suna gudana daga filin jirgin saman Orvakal zuwa Bangalore, Chennai da Visakhapatnam (Vizag). 

## Gudanarwa

### Shari'a
Orvakal shine Grama Panchayat, wanda Sarpanch ke jagoranta.

### Siyasa
Orvakal wani bangare ne na Panyam (mazabar Majalisar)  na Majalisar Dokokin Andhra Pradesh . KATASANI RAMBHUPAL REDDY ita ce MLA na yanzu na mazabar daga Jam'iyyar YSR Congress .  Har ila yau, wani ɓangare ne na Nandyal (mazabar Lok Sabha)  wanda POCHA BRAMHANANDA REDDY na YSR Congress Party ta lashe.

### Zartarwa
Orvakal ya zo ne a karkashin Kurnool Revenue Division. Orvakal Mandal yana karkashin jagorancin Jami'in Haraji na Mandal [M.R.O.] wanda kuma ake kira Tehsildar .

### Shari'a
Orvakal ya zo a karkashin kotun farar hula ta Kurnool.

### Lafiya
Orvakal Town yana da Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Al'umma [CHC], wanda ke rufe duka Orvakal Mandal da Kallur Mandal. 

### Ma'aikatar Lantarki
Orvakal mandal yana da ofishin sashi daban a garin Orvakal, wanda ke sa ido kan cikakken Orvakal Mandal.

### Sufuri
Orvakal mandal an haɗa shi da taimakon bas din Kurnool.

### Ilimi
Ilimin makarantar firamare da sakandare ana ba da shi ta hanyar gwamnati, makarantun taimako da masu zaman kansu, a ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Jiha.[11][12] Matsakaicin koyarwa da makarantu daban-daban ke bi shine Turanci, Telugu.

## manazarta
Amasunzu

**Amasunzu** ya kasance wani salon gyara gashi ne wanda mazan kasar Ruwanda suka saba sawa da matan da ba su yi aure ba, duk gashin da aka sanya su cikin ƙugiya,  ana bayyana su akai-akai da sifar jinjirin wata. Salon gyaran gashi ya nuna halin zamantakewa, kuma mazan da ba su sanya Amasunzu ba ana kallon su da tuhuma ne har zuwa karni na 20. Salon kuma matan da ba su yi aure ba bayan shekaru 18-20 ne ke sanya su, wanda ke nuni da cewa sun kai shekarun aure. 

## Manazarta
Tanisha Scott

**Tanisha Scott** (an haife ta a Toronto, Ontario) ta kasance mai tsara wasan kwaikwayo na MTV VMA sau uku wanda akafi sani da aikinta tare da Rihanna, Alicia Keys, Sean Paul da kuma Beyonce. An santa da shigar da motsi na Jamaican dancehall a cikin kiɗa na al'ada.  

## Manazarta
2024 Diamond League

Gasar **Diamond League ta 2024** ita ce kaka na goma sha biyar na jerin tarurrukan wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle na shekara-shekara, wanda masu tseren duniya suka shirya.Gasar ta kasance bita ga jerin wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle tun daga kafuwar Diamond League a 2010.Kowane taro zai dauki nauyin al'amuran ladabtarwa da dama kuma ba za a watsa wasu daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan ba.Abubuwan da suka rasa matsayin ladabtarwar Diamond za su fito ne a Ziyarar Wasannin Nahiyar Duniya, mataki na biyu na tarurrukan guje-guje da fage.
An kammala jerin shirye-shiryen da Gasar Wasannin Diamond League a Brussels, Belgium a ranakun 13 da 14 ga Satumba 2024.
## Jadawalin
An tsara tarurrukan guda goma sha biyar masu zuwa a cikin kakar 2024.

## Maza
### Track

### Field

## Manazarta
Rajinikanth

**Shivaji Rao Gaikwad** (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Disamba shekarata alif 1950), wanda aka fi sani da Rajinikanth, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Indiya wanda ke aiki a cikin fina-finai na Tamil .  A cikin aikin daya kai sama da shekaru ashirin, ya yi fina-finai 170 wanda ya hada da fina-fukkuna a cikin Tamil, Hindi, Telugu, Kannada, Bengali, da Malayalam. An sanshi da salon sa na musamman da kuma layi daya a fina-finai, yana da babbar magoya baya a duniya kuma yana da mabiya addini. Gwamnatin Indiya ta girmama shi da Padma Bhushan a cikin shekarar 2000, Padma Vibhushan a cikin shekarar 2016, lambar yabo ta uku da ta biyu mafi girma ta farar hula a Indiya, da kuma lambar yabo mafi girma a fagen fina-finai Dadasaheb Phalke Award a bikin 67th National Film Awards (a shekarar 2019) don gudummawar da ya bayar ga fina-fallafen Indiya.   

Bayan ya fara fitowa a wasan kwaikwayo na K. Balachander na shekarar alif 1975 na Tamil *Apoorva Raagangal*, aikin wasan kwaikwayo na Rajinikanth ya fara ne da ɗan gajeren lokaci na nuna halayen adawa a fina-finai na Tamil. Babban rawar da ya taka a matsayin mai son zuciya a cikin *Bhuvana Oru Kelvi Kuri* na S. P. Muthuraman (1977), *Mullum Malarum* da *Aval Appadithan* na shekarar alif 1978 sun sami yabo mai mahimmanci; tsohon ya bashi lambar yabo ta musamman ta Tamil Nadu don Mafi kyawun Actor. 

## Bayanan Kula

## Manazarta
Mokgadi Aphiri

**Mokgadi Johanna Aphiri** 'yar siyasar Afirka ta Kudu ce wacce ta  wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin lardin Limpopo tun daga shekara ta alif 2014. An fara zaɓen ta a kujerarta a babban zaɓen shekarar 2014, inda ta zama ta 38 a jerin jam'iyyar ANC na lardin, kuma an sake zaɓen ta a babban zaɓen shekarar 2019, inda ta zo ta 32.  An zaɓe ta a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Lardi na reshen Limpopo na ANC a watan Yuni 2018  amma ba a sake zaɓen ba a watan Yuni 2022. 

## Manazarta
Tiny Chidi

**Tiny Doraine Ramathabatha Chidi** (ta mutu a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta 2024) 'yar siyasar Afirka ta Kudu ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Lardin Limpopo daga watan Yuni 2024 har zuwa mutuwarta a watan Agusta 2024, tana wakiltar Democratic Alliance.

## Aikin siyasa
Ita wata memba ce ta Democratic Alliance, Chidi an zaɓe ta  a matsayin kansila na Polokwane Local Municipality a shekara ta 2016.  A cikin watan Janairu 2018, an harbe ta a kafa kuma ta bugu a kai da makami yayin yunkurin yin garkuwa da ita a gidanta da ke Polokwane. 

Chidi ta zama mamba na DA a Majalisar Dokokin Lardin Limpopo bayan zaɓen 2024 na ƙasa da Lardi.  Sannan aka naɗa ta shugabar mazabar Mopani na jam’iyyar. 

## Mutuwa
Chidi ta mutu sakamakon gajeriyar rashin lafiya a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta 2024. Ta rasu ta bar mijinta da danginta. 

## Manazarta
Clifford Motsepe

**Nkomotana Clifford Motsepe** (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Mayu 1974) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati wanda ya yi aiki a Majalisar Zartarwa ta Limpopo daga watan Maris 2012 zuwa watan Yuli 2013. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Zartarwa (MEC) na Gudanar da Haɗin kai, Matsugunan Jama'a da Al'amuran Gargajiya a ƙarƙashin Firayim Minista Cassel Mathale. Shi mamba ne na jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC), tsohon jami'in kungiyar matasan jam'iyyar ANC, kuma tsohon mamba a kwamitin zartarwa na lardi na jam'iyyar ANC reshen Limpopo.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Motsepe a ranar 25 ga watan Mayu 1974 kuma yarensa shine Northern Sotho.  Ya sami BPRC da LLB daga Jami'ar Limpopo, a cikin shekarar 1996 da 1998 bi da bi. 

## Sana'a
Motsepe ya fara aiki a cikin gwamnati. Mafi yawa, ya kasance manajan birni a Gundumar Waterberg ta Limpopo daga shekarun 2007 zuwa 2009 sannan kuma babban manajan a ofishin Firayim Minista na Limpopo  sannan Cassel Mathale ya mamaye daga shekarun 2009 zuwa gaba. 

A lokaci guda kuma, Motsepe ya kasance mai fafutuka a jam'iyyar ANC ta Afirka. Ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Zartarwa na Ƙasa na Ƙungiyar Matasan ANC  kuma an san shi da kasancewa na kud da kud da siyasa na Julius Malema, wanda a lokacin shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar.   An kuma naɗa shi shugaban hukumar yaɗa labarai ta Afirka ta Kudu.   A karshen shekarar 2011, Motsepe ya tsufa daga Kungiyar Matasa amma a taron jam'iyyar lardin na wannan shekarar, an zaɓe shi a wa'adin shekaru huɗu a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Lardi na reshen Limpopo na ANC; daga cikin 'yan takara 25 da aka zaɓa, shi ne ya fi kowa farin jini, inda ya samu kuri'u 597 a cikin kuri'u 1,072 da aka kaɗa. 

Kasa da watanni uku da zaɓen, a ranar 13 ga watan Maris, 2012, Firayim Minista Mathale ya bayyana cewa ya naɗa Motsepe a Majalisar Zartarwa ta Limpopo a matsayin memba na Majalisar Zartaswa (MEC) mai kula da harkokin mulkin haɗin gwiwa, matsugunan jama'a da kuma al'amuran gargajiya. Ya gaji Soviet Lekganyane, wanda ya sauka daga muƙaminsa domin ya zama babban sakataren lardin ANC.  Duk da haka, Motsepe ya riƙe ofishin na ƙasa da shekaru biyu: a ranar 18 ga watan Yuli 2013, Stan Mathabatha ya maye gurbin Mathale, wanda, washegari, ya sake fasalin fayil ɗin Motsepe kuma ya maye gurbinsa da Isma'il Kgetjepe. **** Motsepe bai tsaya takarar majalisar dokokin lardin Limpopo ba a babban zaɓen shekarar 2014. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Motsepe ya auri Matshelane Irene Motsepe. A cikin watan Oktoba 2013, ta tuhume shi da laifin cin zarafi a kan wani abin da ya faru na tashin hankalin gida;  Motsepe ya bayyana a kotu sau uku kafin a janye tuhumar a watan Maris 2014. 

## Manazarta
Ishmael Kgetjepe

**Maaria Ismael Kgetjepe** ɗan siyasar  Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar zartarwa ta Limpopo tsakanin shekarun 2013 zuwa 2019, wanda ya yi fice a matsayin memba a majalisar zartarwa (MEC) mai kula da lafiya daga shekarun 2015 zuwa 2019. Ya kasance MEC na Ilimi daga shekarun 2014 zuwa 2015 da MEC na Matsugunan Ɗan Adam daga shekara ta 2013 zuwa 2014.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Kgetjepe ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Makgoka a Mankweng a lardin Limpopo.  Ya kasance mai aiki a reshen yankin Sekhukhune na ANC  kuma ya taɓa zama mai magana da yawun reshen lardin ANC a Limpopo. 

An naɗa shi a Majalisar Zartarwa a karon farko a watan Yulin 2013, lokacin da Stan Mathabatha ya hau kujerar Firimiyan Limpopo kuma ya ba da sanarwar yin sauyi mai fa'ida inda aka naɗa Kgetjepe a matsayin MEC for Human Settlements. ****

A babban zaɓen shekara ta 2014, an sake zaɓen Kgetjepe a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokokin lardin Limpopo, yana matsayi na bakwai a jerin jam'iyyar ANC na lardin,   kuma Mathabatha ya sake naɗa shi majalisar zartarwa a matsayin MEC for Health. 

A ranar 27 ga watan Mayu 2015, Mathabatha ya ba da sanarwar cewa za a mayar da Kgetjepe zuwa sashin ilimi, inda ya cike gurbin da ya taso bayan mutuwar Thembisile Nwedamutswu a watan Janairu na wannan shekarar.  Ya kasance MEC na Ilimi har zuwa watan Mayun 2019 kuma zuwa karshen wa'adinsa ya kasance tsakiyar cin hanci da rashawa lokacin da *City Press* ta ruwaito cewa ya karɓi R 1.05 miliyan daga wata kungiya mai zaman kanta, Mvula Trust, wanda ya karɓi kwangila daga Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta ƙasa.  A cewar wani rahoton bincike da aka fallasa wa jaridar, ya karɓi kuɗin ne a kashi takwas tsakanin watan Satumban 2017 zuwa Yuni 2018. Kungiyar ta Mvula Trust ta amince cewa ta biya Kgetjepe ne bisa buƙatarsa ta samun kuɗin gudanar da harkokinsa na siyasa a jam’iyyar ANC, amma ta musanta cewa kuɗaɗen sun haɗa da cin hanci ko kuma cin karo da juna, inda ta nuna cewa Kgetjepe ba shi da wani tasiri a kan hukuncin da aka yanke. musamman saboda ya hau kujerar MEC bayan an bayar da kwangilar.  Sai dai jam'iyyun adawar sun mayar da martani da nuna kyama, inda jam'iyyar Democratic Alliance ta yi kira ga Mathabatha da ya kori Kgetjepe da kuma Economic Freedom Fighters tare da gurfanar da shi a gaban 'yan sanda. 

Bayan babban zaɓen shekarar 2019, Kgetjepe bai koma majalisar zartarwa ba ko kuma majalisar dokokin lardi.  

## Manazarta
Kedibone Lebea-Olaiya

**Kedibone Margret Lebea** 'yar siyasa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu wacce ta wakilci jam'iyyar ANC ta Afirka a majalisar dokokin lardin Limpopo tun daga shekarar 2019. An zaɓe ta a kujerarta a babban zaɓen shekarar 2019, inda ta zo ta 18 a jerin jam'iyyar ANC.  Tana aiki a reshen yanki na ANC na Peter Mokaba a gundumar Capricorn  kuma a watan Yuni 2022 an zaɓe ta zuwa wa'adin shekaru huɗu a Kwamitin Zartarwar Lardi na reshen jam'iyyar Limpopo. 

## Manazarta
Offishi mai tsarki na jakadanci a Ruwanda

Ofishin Jakadancin Mai Tsarki a Ruwanda. Yana cikin Kigali,Apostolic Nuncio na yanzu shine Archbishop Arnaldo S. Catalan, wanda Paparoma Francis ya nada a matsayin a ranar 31 ga Janairu 2022.Ofishin Jakadancin ga Jamhuriyar Ruwanda ofishin coci ne na Cocin Katolika a Argentina, mai matsayi na jakada nci. Ma'aikaciyar ta yi aiki wanda ya hada  duka a matsayin jakadan Mai Tsarki ga shugaban Ruwanda,kuma a matsayin wakilai da tuntuɓar juna tsakanin manyan sarakunan Katolika na Rwanda da Paparoma.
## Tarihi
Bayan wakiltar bukatunta ta hanyar jerin wakilai, Mai Tsarki ya kafa Nunciature zuwa Rwanda a ranar 6 ga Yuni 1964.

## Offishin jakadanvin a shekarar 1949
•Pietro Sigismondi(16 ga watan disanba 1949  zauwa 27 ga watan satumba 1954)
•Vito Roberti(13 ga watan oktoba zuwa 1962- 15 ga watan satunba 1965)

•Jean Émile André Marie Maury(11 ga watan yuni 1965-1967

•Amelio Poggi(27 ga watan mayu 1967 -27 ga watan nowanba 1969)
•William Aquin Carew(27 ga watan mayu 1969-
10 ga watan mayu 1974)

•Nicola Rotunno(7 ga watan janairun shekarar 1975-13 ga watan aprelu shekarar 1978)

•Thomas Anthony White(27 ga watan mayu 1978-1 ga watan maris 1983)

•Giovanni Battista Morandini(30 ga watan augusta 1983-12 ga Wotan satumba 1990)
•Giuseppe Bertello (12 ga watan 1991-watan maris shekarar 1995)

•Juliusz Janusz(25 ga watan maris-26 ga watan satunba 1998)

•Salvatore Pennacchio (28 ga watan nuwanba
1998-20 ga watan satumba 2003)

•Anselmo Guido Pecorari(29 ga watan nuwanba 2003-17 ga watan janairu 2008)

•Ivo Scapolo(17 ga watan janairu 2008-15 ga watan july 2011)

•Luciano Russo (16 ga watan febraru 2012-16 ga watan juni 2016)

•Andrzej Józwowicz(16 ga watan yuni 2017 -
28 ga watan maris 2022) janairu 2022. - zuwa yanzu)
•Arnaldo Catalan(28 ga watan

## Manazarta
Sabrina Carpenter

**Sabrina Annlynn Carpenter** (an haife ta ranar 11 ga watan Mayu, 1999) mawaƙiya ce ta Amurka, marubuciya, kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo. Ta fara samun karbuwa a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen Disney Channel Girl Meets World (a shekarar 2014 zuwa shekarata 2017), kuma ta sanya hannu tare da Disney-owned Hollywood Records . Ta fito da waƙarta ta farko, "Can't Blame a Girl for Trying" a cikin shekarar 2014, sannan ta biyo bayan kundi huɗu na studio: Eyes Wide Open (2015), Evolution (2016), Singular: Act I (2018), da Singular. 

Carpenter ta koma Island Records a cikin shekarar 2021 kuma ta saki guda "Skin", wanda ya Fata shigar ta farko a kan *Billboard* Hot 100. Ta buɗe wa Taylor Swift a Eras Tour a shekarar 2023, kuma ta sami nasarar kasuwanci tare da kundi na shida Short n' Sweet (2024). 

Ta kuma fito a cikin shirye-shiryen Netflix Tall Girl (2019), Tall Girl 2 (2022), da kuma Work It (2020), wanda ta samar dashi.

## Manazarta
Nakedi Lekganyane

**Nakedi Maria Lekganyane** ’yar siyasar Afirka ta Kudu ce wacce ta wakilci jam’iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin lardin Limpopo tun daga shekarar 2019. An zaɓe ta a kujerarta a babban zaɓen shekarar 2019, inda ta zo ta goma a jerin jam'iyyar ANC. 

Lekganyane a da ta wakilci ANC a matsayin kansila a gundumar Capricorn. An fara zaɓan ta a cikin Kwamitin Magajin Garin Capricorn a shekarar 2010  kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin Kakakin majalisar bayan zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na shekara ta 2016, tana aiki a ƙarƙashin magajin gari John Mpe.  Ta yi murabus daga majalisar bayan zaɓen ta 2019 kuma Monica Mohale ta gaje ta a matsayin kakakin majalisar. 

## Manazarta
Kebby Maphatsoe

Emmanuel Kebby Maphatsoe (31 Disamba 1962 - 31 ga Agusta 2021) ya kasance memba a Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu daga 2019 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2021. A baya dai ya yi aiki daga watan Mayun 2009 zuwa watan Mayun 2019, lokacin da ya rasa kujerarsa, sai dai ya koma majalisar dokokin kasar bayan da Jeff Radebe ya yi murabus daga kujerarsa.

Ya kuma kasance shugaban kungiyar uMkhonto we Sizwe Military Veterans' Association (MKMVA) har zuwa lokacin da aka wargaza ta a shekarar 2021. 

Maphatsoe ya kasance mataimakin ministan tsaro da kuma tsohon soja a majalisar ministocin shugaban kasar Afirka ta Kudu Jacob Zuma daga shekarar 2014 zuwa 2019. 

Yana da hannu a cikin binciken kama jihar na yanzu da kuma yin sojan gona da MKMVA, musamman tura maza masu shekaru 30+ a wajen gidan Luthuli waɗanda ba za su iya zama membobin MKMVA ba ko kuma sun yi aiki a sansanonin horo na ANC a duk Kudancin Afirka. 

Maphatsoe ya mutu a ranar 31 ga Agusta 2021 a gidansa na Johannesburg . 

## Duba kuma
Mthokozisi Nxumalo

**Mthokozisi Nkululeko Nxumalo** (7 Janairu 19891 ga Agusta 2021) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ya kasance memba a Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa daga Mayu 2019 har zuwa mutuwarsa a watan Agusta 2021. Memba na Inkatha Freedom Party, ya kasance shugaban kungiyar matasan Inkatha Freedom Party Youth Brigade daga Yuli 2019 har zuwa mutuwarsa. Nxumalo ya taba zama shugaban kungiyar Daliban Dimokuradiyya ta Afirka ta Kudu, reshen dalibai na IFP.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Nxxumalo a Vryheid a ranar 7 ga Janairu 1989. Mahaifiyarsa ita ce Junerose Mkwanazi.  Nxumalo ya karanci kula da gine-gine a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Mangosuthu . 

## Sana'ar siyasa
A watan Agustan 2011, an zabi Nxumalo a matsayin shugaban reshen daliban Inkatha Freedom Party, the African Democratic Students Movement (Sadesmo). 

A watan Yulin 2019, ya doke Andile Biyela ya zama shugaban kungiyar matasan IFP na kasa na gaba, wanda ya gaji Mkhuleko Hlengwa . 

## Aikin majalisa
A cikin 2019, ya tsaya takarar Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa a matsayin na 6 a jerin yankuna na Inkatha Freedom Party.  A zaben, Nxumalo ya lashe kujera a majalisar dokokin kasar.   An rantsar da shi a matsayin dan majalisa a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2019. Shi ne mafi karancin shekaru IFP MP.

Nxumalo ya yi aiki a cikin kwamitocin Fayil na Ayyukan Jama'a da Kamfanoni, da Ilimi mai zurfi, Kimiyya da Fasaha, kuma a baya ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Fayil kan Albarkatun Ma'adinai da Makamashi. A watan Janairun 2021, an nada shi mataimakin shugaban bulala na kwamitin majalisar IFP.

A yayin taron tambaya da amsa a Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa a ranar 10 ga Maris, 2021, Nxumalo ya nuna goyon bayansa ga daliban da suka yi zanga-zangar, wadanda suka bukaci karatun jami'a kyauta. Ya ce suna neman “abin da ya dace nasu”, kuma ya gargadi Ministan Ilimi, Kimiyya da Fasaha na Afirka ta Kudu, Blade Nzimande cewa karin dalibai za su fara zanga-zangar saboda rashin taimako daga shirin tallafin kudi na dalibai na kasa (National Student Financial Aid Scheme ). NSFAS).  A ranar 17 ga Maris 2021, Nxumalo ya yi wa mataimakin shugaban kasa David Mabuza ba'a saboda rashin ganin isarsu yayin bala'in COVID-19 a cikin 2020. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
Nxumalo ya yi alkawari da Nozipho Mpungose. Yana da 'ya'ya biyu, Thandolwethu da Qhawe. 

Nxumalo ya mutu a wani hatsarin mota a Nongoma a ranar 1 ga Agusta 2021. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu

## Manazarta
Marubini Lubengo

**Marubini Lourane Lubengo** ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne na Majalisar Wakilan Afirka ta Kudu wanda ya zama memba a Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu daga shekarun 2019 har zuwa 2024.  Lubengo ya taɓa yin aiki a majalisar dokokin lardin Limpopo. 

Lubengo ya yi aiki a kwamitin Fayil na Majalisar Dokoki kan Ci gaban Ƙananun Kasuwanci da kuma zaunannen kwamitin akan asusun gwamnati. 

## Manazarta
Lulama Ntshayisa

Lulama Maxwell Ntshayisa (23 ga watan Agusta 1958 – 23 Yuli shekara  ta 2021) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda aka zaɓa a Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu a babban zaɓe na 2014 a matsayin memba na Congress mai zaman kansa na Afirka. An sake zabe shi a 2019. Ntshayisa ya mutu daga COVID-19 a cikin shekara  ta 2021.

## Aikin majalisa
A shekara ta 2014, Ntshayisa ya tsaya takarar majalisar dokokin Afrika ta Kudu a matsayin na biyu a jerin jam'iyyu na kasa na jam'iyyar African Independent Congress.  A zaben watan Mayu, ya lashe kujera a majalisar dokokin kasar.  A wannan watan ne aka rantsar da shi.  A watan Yunin  shekara ta 2014, an ba shi mambobin kwamitinsa.

A shekara ta 2019, ya sake tsayawa takara a karo na biyu a jerin jam’iyyar AIC ta kasa.  An sake zaben Ntshayisa a zaben ranar 8 ga Mayu, shekara ta 2019.  An rantsar da shi a karo na biyu a matsayin dan majalisar dokokin kasar a ranar 22 ga watan Mayu. Ya karbi sabbin ayyukan kwamitinsa a watan Yuni shekara  ta 2019. 

A cikin watan Afrilun shekara  ta 2021, ya zama memba na kwamitin bincike na sashe na 194 wanda ba ya jefa kuri'a wanda zai tabbatar da koshin lafiyar Ma'aikacin Busisiwe Mkhwebane na rike mukamin.  Ya zama memba na jefa kuri'a a watan Yunin shekara ta 2021 bayan da aka sake kafa kwamitin don bai wa kananan jam'iyyu 'yancin kada kuri'a. 

### Ayyukan kwamitin

* Kwamitin Fayil kan Noma, Gyaran Kasa da Raya Karkara 
* Kwamitin Fayil kan Ilimi na Farko 
* Kwamitin Fayil kan Aiki da Aiki 
* Kwamitin Fayil na Babban Ilimi, Kimiyya da Fasaha 
* Kwamitin Fayil kan Wasanni, Fasaha da Al'adu 
* Kwamitin Binciken Sashe na 194 
* Kwamitin ladabtarwa

#### Ayyukan kwamitin da suka gabata

* Kwamitin Fayil kan Noma, Gandun daji da Kamun Kifi 
* Kwamitin Fayil kan Wasanni da Nishaɗi 
* Kwamitin Fayil kan Ci gaban Karkara da Gyaran Kasa 
* Kwamitin Ad Hoc kan Rahoton Ministan 'Yan Sanda akan Nkandla 

## Mutuwa
Ntshayisa ya mutu daga COVID-19 a ranar 23 ga Yuli 2021. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu

## Manazarta
Tsibirin Norfolk

**Tsibirin Norfolk** ko **Norfork Island** wani tsibiri ne da ke Tekun Pasifik, a kimanin kilomita 1,400 daga gabashin kasar Australia. Wannan tsibirin karamin yanki ne mai cin gashin kansa karkashin mulkin Australia, tare da yare biyu da ake amfani da su, wato Turanci da kuma Norfolk, wanda ya samo asali daga haduwar Turanci da yaren mutanen Pitcairn.

## Tarihi

Norfolk Island ya fara zama wurin zaman dan Adam ne tun lokacin da aka kafa wurin kurkuku na Birtaniya a shekara ta 1788. Bayan shekaru, wurin ya zama gida ga mutanen Pitcairn, zuriyar wadanda suka tsere daga HMS Bounty a karni na 18.

## Yanayin Tsibirin

Norfolk Island yana da kyau sosai saboda bishiyoyin Norfolk pine, waɗanda suka zama alamar tsibirin, da kuma bakin tekun tsibirin masu jan hankali. Yanayin tsibirin yana da dadi, tare da zafin jiki mai matsakaicin sanyi duk shekara.

## Tattalin Arziki

Tattalin arzikin Norfolk Island ya dogara ne da yawon bude ido, musamman saboda tarihi, wuraren yawon shakatawa, da kuma al'adun mutanen tsibirin. Masu yawon bude ido sukan ziyarta wurare kamar Kingston (wurin tarihi da ke cikin jerin abubuwan UNESCO), da kuma wuraren shakatawa kamar Mount Pitt da Emily Bay.

## Al'adu

Al'adar Norfolk ta sha bamban, inda ake amfani da yare na musamman, kiɗa, da kuma abinci irin na tsibirin. Mutanen Norfolk suna da alaka mai karfi da kasashen da ke kusa da su, kamar New Zealand da Australia, amma sun ci gaba da kula da al'adunsu na musamman.

Norfolk Island yana daya daga cikin wurare masu ban sha'awa, tare da tarihi, kyawawan dabi'u, da kuma yanayi na musamman da ke jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido daga sassa daban-daban na duniya.

## Manazarta
Joyce Maluleke

**Boitumelo Joyce Maluleke** (25 Afrilu 1961 - 16 Yuli 2021) ƴar siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ce. Ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu daga 2015 har zuwa mutuwarta daga rikice-rikice masu alaƙa da COVID-19 a 2021. Maluleke ta kasance memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Afirka .

## Aikin siyasa
Maluleke ta kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Lardin Limpopo na Afirka . Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kwamitin ilimi. Ta kasance matsayi na 17 a jerin yanki na jam'iyyar ANC kafin zaben 'yan majalisar dokoki na 2014 . Jam'iyyar ANC ta lashe kujeru 16 ne kacal a lardin, inda ta rage wa Maluleke kujera a majalisar dokokin kasar . Ba ta koma majalisar dokokin lardi ba. 

A shekarar 2015, Polly Boshielo ya yi murabus daga Majalisar Dokokin kasar. Jam’iyyar ANC ta zabi Maluleke domin ta hau kujerar nata tunda ita ce ta gaba a jerin sunayen. Daga nan sai aka nada ta cikin kwamitin Fayil kan Gudanar da Mulki da Al'adun Gargajiya. A cikin 2018, ta zama memba na Kwamitin Ad Hoc akan Cika guraben aiki a cikin Hukumar Daidaiton Jinsi. 

Maluleke shi ne na goma sha uku a jerin yankuna na jam'iyyar ANC na zaben 'yan majalisar dokoki a ranar 8 ga Mayu, 2019 .  An zabe ta ga cikakken wa'adi a majalisa a zaben.  A watan Yuni, an nada ta zuwa Kwamitin Fayil kan Ma'aikata da Gudanarwa, Kula da Ayyukan Ayyuka da Evaluation da Kwamitin Fayil na Mata, Matasa da Nakasassu.  Maluleke ya zama mamba a kwamitin iko da gata na majalisa a watan Satumba na 2019. 

## Mutuwa
Maluleke ya mutu daga rikice-rikice masu alaƙa da COVID-19 a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021.  Mijinta kuma ya mutu a cikin rikice-rikice masu alaƙa da COVID-19 washegari. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu

## Manazarta
Catherine Mabuza

**Manana Catherine Mabuza** 'yar siyasa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma mamba ce a majalisar dokokin Afirka ta kasa.   Ita ce mukaddashin Firayim Minista na Limpopo. 

## Manazarta
Dullah Omar

**Abdullah Mohamed Omar** OLS (26 ga Mayu 1934 - 13 Maris 2004), wanda aka fi sani da **Dullah Omar**, ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ne, kuma lauya ne, kuma minista ne a majalisar ministocin Afirka ta Kudu daga 1994 har zuwa rasuwarsa.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife shi a Observatory, Cape Town,  ga iyayen ƙaura daga Gujarat a yammacin Indiya, Omar ya halarci makarantar sakandaren Trafalgar a Cape Town.  Ya kasance mutum mai daraja a cikin al'ummar musulmi .  Ya halarci Jami'ar Cape Town kuma ya kammala karatun digiri a fannin shari'a a 1957. 

## Ayyukan yaki da wariyar launin fata
Ya kare 'yan jam'iyyar Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) da African National Congress (ANC) kuma ya kasance memba a *kungiyar hadin kai* a farkon shekarun 70's da 80's kafin ya shiga ya zama jigo a jam'iyyar United Democratic Front . Ya kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan Adam a tsawon rayuwarsa.

Gabaɗaya an taƙaita motsinsa ta hanyar “haramta odar” kuma an tsare shi ba tare da an yi masa shari’a akai-akai ba. Ya kuma tsallake rijiya da baya da yunkurin gwamnatin wariyar launin fata na kashe shi. A cikin 1989, ya zama mai magana da yawun Nelson Mandela, a cikin watanni na ƙarshe na ɗaurin kurkuku.

## Ministan gwamnati
A shekarar 1994, Omar ya zama ministan shari'a a Afirka ta Kudu a gwamnatin Nelson Mandela ta ANC, kuma shi ne minista na farko da aka nada mukaddashin shugaban kasa bayan babu shugaban kasa da mataimakinsa daga Afirka ta Kudu. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kawo sauyi ga tsarin adalci na Afirka ta Kudu. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukan da ya yi shi ne ƙaddamar da Hukumar Gaskiya da Sulhunta a cikin Yuli 1995 don duba laifukan da aka aikata a lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata tare da ba da dandamali ga wadanda aka azabtar da iyalansu don fuskantar masu laifin, wanda kuma za a yi musu afuwa don zuwa gaba. Samfurin ya zama abin ƙarfafawa ga sauran al'ummomin bayan rikice-rikice a wurare irin su Saliyo da Ruwanda.

A 1999, bayan zaben Thabo Mbeki a matsayin shugaban kasa, Omar ya zama ministan sufuri, mukamin da ya rike har ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansa .

Dan asalin kasar Indiya kuma mazaunin yankin Western Cape na tsawon rayuwarsa, ya yi aure da ‘ya’ya uku, kuma an yi masa jana’iza da karramawar hukuma, kuma kamar yadda addinin Musulunci ya tanada a ranar rasuwarsa.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu

## Manazarta
Duma Nkosi

**Duma Moses Nkosi** (6 Yuli 1957 - 16 Disamba 2021) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ya kasance magajin garin Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality daga 2001 zuwa 2008, Lentheng Helen Mekgwe ya gaje shi. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu daga Gauteng daga 1994 zuwa 2001 da kuma daga 2019 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2021. 

A cikin 1998, an kira Nkosi a gaban TRC don samun afuwa game da matsayinsa na shugaban jam'iyyar ANC na cikin gida a Thokoza (1990-1996) wanda membobinsa suka shiga cikin kisan 22 ga Fabrairu 1990 na mutane da dama.

Nkosi ya mutu a ranar 16 ga Disamba 2021, yana da shekaru 64. 

## Manazarta
Maggie Tlou

**Moloko Maggie Tlou** (ya mutu 3 ga Fabrairu 2022) yar siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na majalisar dokoki (MP) na Majalisar Wakilan Afirka daga Mayu 2019 har zuwa mutuwarta a cikin Fabrairu 2022. 

A lokacin zamanta a majalisa, ta kasance mamba a kwamitin Fayil kan Gudanar da Mulki da Al'adun Gargajiya.

## Mutuwa
Tlou ya mutu a ranar 3 ga watan Fabrairu, 2022. 

## Manazarta
Mxolisa Sokatsha

**Mxolisa Simon Sokatsha** (7 Janairu 1965 – 25 Maris 2022) ɗan Afirka ta Kudu akawu, malami kuma ɗan siyasa. Memba na African National Congress, ya kasance memba a majalisar zartarwa a Arewacin Cape daga 2009 zuwa 2019 kuma memba a majalisar dokokin lardin arewacin Cape daga 2003 zuwa 2019. A shekarar 2019 aka zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar dokokin Afrika ta Kudu.

## ARayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Mxolisa Simon Sokatsha a ranar 7 ga Janairun 1965 a garin Richmond, a lokacin wani yanki na lardin Cape na Afirka ta Kudu.  Ya yi makarantar sakandare a Dimbaza, arewa maso yammacin garin Sarki William . Ya samu takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1990. Sokatsha ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a Graaff-Reinet da Richmond a farkon shekarun 1990. 

## Sana'ar siyasa
A cikin shekarun 1980, Sokatsha ya shiga cikin kafa Majalisar Matasa ta Midlands da Karoo.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kungiyar daliban Afirka ta Kudu da SANTISCO . Shi ne shugaban rukunin rukunin Kasuwancin Dimokuradiyya na Afirka ta Kudu a Graaff-Reinet da Richmond. Sokatsha yayi aiki a matsayin magajin gari na farko bayan wariyar launin fata na Richmond tsakanin 1994 da 1996.  Ya kuma kasance shugaban yankin Pixley ka Seme na jam'iyyar ANC na wa'adi uku. Daga 1997 zuwa 1999, ya kasance akanta na gundumar Pixley ka Seme . 

## Gwamnatin lardin
A shekara ta 2003, an rantsar da Sokatsha a matsayin memba na majalisar dokokin lardin arewacin Cape .  An nada shi shugaban kwamitin ilimi na majalisar dokoki, mukamin da ya kasance har zuwa bayan babban zaben shekara ta 2004, lokacin da aka nada shi babban mai shigar da kara na jam'iyyar ANC. 

Bayan babban zaben 2009, Firayim Minista Hazel Jenkins ya nada shi Memba na Majalisar Zartarwa (MEC) don Lafiya. An rantsar da shi a ranar 12 ga Mayu, 2009.  An zabi Sylvia Lucas a matsayin firayim minista a watan Yunin 2013, kuma ta rike shi a mukaminsa.  Lucas ya nada shi MEC don Ci gaban Jama'a a ranar 30 ga Mayu 2014, bayan babban zaben 2014 . Ya ci nasara Tiny Chotelo, yayin da Mac Jack ya gaje shi a matsayin MEC don Lafiya.  A ranar 1 Maris 2016, Lucas ya sake canza tsarin zartarwa, inda ta nada Sokatsha zuwa kundin Hanyoyi da Ayyukan Jama'a, wanda ya gaji Dawid Rooi . Gift van Staden ya zama sabon MEC don Ci gaban Al'umma.   A ranar 10 ga Mayu 2017 Lucas ya sake sake fasalin zartarwa kuma ya sanya masa suna MEC don Arts, Sports and Culture, wanda ya gaji Bongiwe Mbnqo-Gigaba .  Ya rike mukamin a takaice har zuwa 1 ga Yuni, lokacin da Lucas ya soke shawararta, inda ya mayar da shi cikin fayil din Hanyoyi da Ayyukan Jama'a. 

An zabi Sokatsha a matsayin dan majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu bayan babban zaben 2019 kuma ya karbi mukamin dan majalisa a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2019.  Ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Fayil kan Lafiya . 

## Mutuwa
Sokatsha ya mutu a wani hatsarin mota, kilomita 20 a wajen Belmont a Arewacin Cape akan N12 akan 25 Maris 2022.  'Yan sandan Arewacin Cape sun bude wata shari'ar kisan kai. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu

## Manazarta
Tshoganetso Tongwane

Tshoganetso Mpho Adolphina Tongwane (ta mutu 19 ga Mayu 2021)ƴar siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ce. 'Yar majalisar dokokin Afirka, an nada ta a majalisar dokokin kasar a shekarar 2008. An zabe ta ga cikakken wa'adi a majalisa a zaben 2009. Ta yi aiki har zuwa zaben 2014 lokacin da ta rasa kujerar ta. Tongwane ya koma majalisar ne makonni kadan, inda ya cika kujerar tsohon kakakin majalisar Max Sisulu . Ta sake rasa kujerar ta a zaben 2019, amma bayan makonni biyu aka sake nada ta a majalisar.

Tongwane ya mutu a ranar 19 ga Mayu 2021.

## Fage
Tongwane ya taso ne a cikin iyali mai son siyasa. Aikinta na siyasa ya fara ne a shekarun 1980 lokacin da ta shiga jam'iyyar United Democratic Front sannan daga bisani ta shiga jam'iyyar African National Congress . 

Tongwane ya shiga majalisar dokokin kasar ne a shekarar 2008 kafin zaben 2009 .  An zabe ta a cikakken wa'adi a zaben, duk da cewa jam'iyyar ANC ta rasa goyon bayanta.  Daga nan aka nada ta ta yi aiki a kwamitocin harkokin cikin gida da matsugunan mutane.  Tongwane shi ne wakilin mazabar ANC na ofishin mazabar Kathu na jam'iyyar na majalisar wakilai ta hudu (2009 zuwa 2014). 

Tongwane ya sake tsayawa takara a majalisar dokoki a ranar 8 ga watan Mayun 2019, bayan da aka sanya shi a matsayi na 116 a jerin sunayen jam'iyyar ANC na kasa.  Har yanzu dai ba a sake zabe ta a majalisar dokokin kasar ba, sakamakon raguwar goyon bayan jam'iyyar ANC a rumfunan zabe. Tsohuwar ministar ci gaban al’umma Susan Shabangu ta yi murabus daga mukaminta na ‘yar majalisar dokokin kasar bayan da ba a sake nada ta a majalisar ba .  Jam'iyyar ANC ta zabi Tongwane domin ta hau kujerar ta kuma aka rantsar da ita a ranar 10 ga watan Yuni 2019.  A ranar 27 ga Yuni, an nada Tongwane ga Kwamitin Fayil kan Muhalli, Gandun Daji da Kifi.  Tongwane ta kasance ‘ yar baya-baya a lokacin da ta yi wa’adi uku a majalisa.

Ta tsaya takara a zaben ranar 7 ga watan Mayun 2014 a matsayin ta 124 a jerin 'yan takarar majalisar dokokin kasar ANC na kasa.  Ba a sake zabe ta a majalisar dokokin kasar ba sakamakon koma bayan zaben da jam’iyyar ANC ta yi. A ranar 29 ga Mayu 2014, tsohon kakakin Max Sisulu ya yi murabus daga kujerarsa a majalisar.  Jam'iyyar ANC ta zabi Tongwane domin ya cike kujerarsa kasancewar ita ce ta gaba a jerin sunayen kuma an rantsar da ita a ranar 30 ga watan Mayu.  Daga nan sai aka sanya Tongwane ga kwamitocin noma, gandun daji da kifi da kuma kwamitocin ma'aikata. 

## Mutuwa
Tongwane ya mutu daga COVID-19 a ranar 19 ga Mayu 2021, yana da shekaru 65. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu

## Manazarta