Yaƙin Diabaly

An yi **Yaƙin Diabaly** tsakanin sojojin gwamnati na Mali, a kan kungiyoyin 'yan bindiga na Islama kamar AIM da Ansar Dine . Musulmai sun mallaki Diabaly ba fiye da mako guda ba har sai sojojin Mali tare da taimakon hare-haren iska na Faransa suka sake kwace garin.

## Tarihi
A ranar 13 ga watan Janairu, Sojojin Sama na Faransa sun kai hari kan manyan garuruwan Islama a duk arewacin Mali. A sakamakon wannan daruruwan Musulmai sun gudu zuwa iyakar Mauritania, inda suka kaddamar da wani hari a yammacin garin Diabaly . 

## tsari na yaƙi
An kaddamar da yunkurin jihadi a kan Diabaly tare da na Yaƙin Konna . Ba kamar Konna ba, inda maharan suka jagoranci harin a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, masu warwatse, 'yan Islama sun tafi Diabaly a cikin ginshiƙai masu ɗaukar kaya. Sojojin su sun kunshi dakarun daga dukkan kungiyoyin jihadi da ke Mali: Ansar Dine, MUJAO, AQIM har ma da wasu maza na Boko Haram. Sojojin Mali sun kasance a wurin sansanin soja da kuma sansanin sojoji 400 karkashin umurnin Colonel Sogoba. A ranar farko ta yakin, an kuma aika da helikofta zuwa Diabaly cikin gaggawa. Ba a san adadin masu jihadi da ke cikin yaƙi ba. A cewar Jean-Paul Mari, mai ba da rahoto ga Le Nouvel Observateur, sojojin Islama sun kaddamar da hari kan Diabaly tare da mutane 400 da masu karɓa 47. Daga cikinsu akwai Larabawa, Tuaregs, Bambara, Bellas da baƙi masu magana da Faransanci da Ingilishi. A ranar 15 ga watan Janairu, Ministan Tsaro na Faransa Jean-Yves Le Drian ya bayyana cewa sojojin Islama da aka tura a wannan yanki sun kasance daga cikin "mafi wuya, mafi tsattsauran ra'ayi, mafi kyawun tsari, mafi ƙuduri da mafi kyawun makamai. " Ya kiyasta yawan mayakan " zuwa ɗaruruwan, fiye da dubu - 1,200, 1,300 - [...] tare da watakila ƙarfafawa gobe ". Mai gudun hijira a Bamako, magajin garin Diabaly ya ce a ranar 17 ga watan Janairu cewa kimanin Musulmai 2,000 sun mamaye Diabaly. Shugaban da'irar Niono, Seydou Traoré, yawan mutanen da ke kusa da 100 yawan motocin jihadi jim kadan kafin karshen yakin. Abu Zeid, shugaban al-Qaeda's Katiba Tarik Ibn Ziyad a cikin Maghreb na Musulunci, ya jagoranci harin a birnin. A cewar Jean-Paul Mari, kwamandan jihadi a Diabaly shine Ousmane Haïdara, tsohon jami'in sojojin Mali wanda ya umurci garuruwan Diabaly daga 2007 zuwa 2009 kuma ya san filin sosai. Mai ba da rahoto na Le Monde, Jean-Philippe Remy, ya kuma ambaci "wani kwamandan Ousmane", tsohon ɗan tawaye na Tuareg wanda ke yaƙi da Ansar Dine.

## Masu Musulunci sun karbe diabaly
Bayan ganawa a farkon watan Janairu a Bambara Maoudé, masu jihadi na Ansar Dine, MUJAO, AQIM da Boko Haram sun ci gaba da kai farmaki a kudancin Mali. Ɗaya daga cikin rukuni ya kai hari kan birnin Konna, yayin da wani, ya kasu kashi biyu ko uku, ya wuce matsayin sojojin Mali ta hanyar Mauritania, don kai hari kan Diabaly  . Faransanci sun gargadi Mali game da kusantar harin, kuma kwamandan garuruwan ya raba sojojinsa zuwa kungiyoyi uku don riƙe ƙauyuka a kan hanyoyin da ke kaiwa Diabaly. Sojoji 200 kuma suna kare sansanin soja, wanda a zahiri ba shi da ƙarfi, wanda ke cikin birnin. Yayinda jiragensu ke sa ido kan ci gaban Islama, Faransanci sun aika da jirage masu saukar ungulu biyu na Caracal zuwa Diabaly a ranar 13 ga Janairu. Sun shigar da sojoji na musamman don jagorantar hare-haren sama da ƙungiyar likitoci. COS ta shawarci 'yan Mali da su ci gaba da gadoji biyu a kan tashar zuwa yamma da kudu maso yammacin birnin. A yammacin ranar 13 ga watan Janairu, masu jihadi sun kasance a gefen Diabaly inda suka kafa sansani don dare. Kashegari, bayan yin addu'a, sai suka kai hari da karfe shida na safe. An jinkirta yunkurin su na farko, amma sun koma harin a karfe 7:45 na safe. Jihadists sun kusanci birnin daga kudu, sun lalata motar makamai, sannan suka gudu zuwa yamma tare da tashar, sun kwace wuraren soja da ke kare gadoji, suka haye tashar, sannan suka shiga birnin. Masu farauta na Mirage, waɗanda suka ragu saboda matsalar fasaha ta tankar, sun isa da wuri zuwa 'yan mintoci kaɗan. Da zarar sun shiga Diabaly, an raba masu jihadi zuwa ƙungiyoyi biyu. Ɗaya yana zuwa babban filin jama'a da sansanin soja, ɗayan kuma zuwa matsayin Mali a gabashin birnin. Tsaron Mali ya fashe gaba daya kuma sojoji sun watse. Faransanci, wanda aka tura zuwa gabas, sun sake samun saurin Caracal da koma baya. Da karfe 9 na safe, bayan kasa da sa'o'i uku na fada, masu jihadi sun kama birnin. Shirye-shiryen yaƙin ya fara ne 'yan kwanaki bayan shigar Faransa ta fara lokacin da Musulmai suka aika da ƙarfafawa zuwa garin Goma na kan iyaka inda daga can maimakon jiran sojojin Mali su shiga cikin yankin da 'yan tawaye ke sarrafawa, Musulmai sun yanke shawarar matsawa kudu. A gefen Diabaly, 'yan tawaye sun bar motocinsu, sun bar hanyar da ke jagorantar daga Goma zuwa Diabaly inda sojojin Mali ke jiran harin, kuma suka yi tafiya da ƙafa zuwa kudu zuwa ƙauyen Kourouma sannan zuwa Alatola. Sojojin Mali sun yi ƙoƙari su toshe 'yan tawaye a Alatola amma an ci su a cikin ƙaramin rikici kuma an tura su zuwa sansanin su a Diabaly. Kimanin motoci 70 cike da masu tayar da kayar baya sun shiga harin kuma wasu 50 sun isa daga baya. Ba a san ainihin abin da ya faru da sojoji da ke Diabaly ba, amma wani fitaccen shugaba na jihadi, Oumar Ould Hamaha ya ce "akwai mutane da yawa da suka mutu, wasu kuma sun gudu da ƙafa". Sojoji goma sha biyu sun mutu a yakin farko. Bayan da sojoji suka bar sansanin soja na Diabaly, 'yan bindiga masu dauke da makamai sun tafi kofa-kofa neman sojoji da aka ɓoye ko fararen hula da ke da alaƙa da sojoji. Akalla an kashe sojoji biyar tare da farar hula daya, a cikin abin da shugaban jihadi Abu Zeid ke magana a matsayin fansa ga kisan kiyashi na masu wa'azin Islama 17 da sojojin Mali da ke Daibaly suka aikata. A cewar wani rahoto, an kashe shugabannin gidaje uku. A daren 14-15 ga Janairu, Faransanci Rafale, Mirage F1 CR, da Mirage 2000D fighter jets sun ci gaba da bombarding da yawa daga 'yan tawaye motoci kusa da Diabaly, akalla biyar jihadists aka kashe kuma da yawa sun ji rauni. Mazauna sun ce masu jihadi sun fara zama a cikin rukuni na manyan motoci 20 ko makamancin haka, suna ajiyewa a hankali a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi don kauce wa bama-bamai na Faransa. A ranar 16 ga watan Janairu, jiragen yaki na Faransa da jirage masu saukar ungulu sun ci gaba da kai hari kan manufofi yayin da aka tura sojoji da yawa zuwa yankin Diabaly. A wannan rana an ce sojojin Faransa sun shiga cikin dakarun ƙasa a yaƙi a karo na farko tun lokacin da aka fara shiga tsakani, duk da haka ma'aikatar tsaro ta Faransa ta ce sanarwa ba ta da gaskiya.

## Masu kishin Islama sun koma baya
A ranar 17 ga watan Janairu, wani jirgin ruwa na motoci 50 masu dauke da makamai sun bar Bamako da dare. Mazaunan Niono, kilomita 70 a kudancin Diabaly, sun ce Faransanci sun isa da dare.  Wata majiya ta tsaro ta Mali ta gaya wa AFP cewa sojojin Faransa na musamman suna fada tare "hannuwa da hannu" a kan Musulmai a Diabaly . Wani mazaunin Diabaly ya ba da rahoton cewa ya ƙidaya gawarwakin akalla sojoji uku da suka mutu a gefen hanya kuma cewa 'yan Islama sun binne matattu kusa da makabartar ƙauyen. Magajin garin Diabaly, Oumar Diakite ya ba da rahoton ga labarai na BBC cewa babu sojojin ƙasa na Faransa a kusa da Diabaly. Ya kuma bayyana cewa kawai kasancewar Faransanci a kusa, sune wadanda ke zaune a garin Niono, suna daidaitawa tare da sojojin Mali. A ranar 18 ga watan Janairu an ruwaito cewa masu kishin Islama sun gudu da tufafi na fararen hula kuma sun watsar da makamai masu nauyi da kuma ɓoye bindigogi da harsashi a cikin gidajen mazauna da yawa. A ranar 21 ga watan Janairu, sojojin Mali da Faransa sun shiga garin ba tare da tsayayya ba. Sojojin Mali sun gano cewa akwai sansanin soja da aka rushe, wanda 'yan tawaye suka sace kuma ya lalace sosai ta hanyar bama-bamai na Faransa, yayin da sansanin ya zama hedkwatar jihadi na zamani a lokacin mamayar mako-mako.

## Manazarta