Yaqub Ibn As-Sikkit

**Abū Yūsuf Ya'qūb Ibn as-Sikkīt[n** 1] ( Bloom ابن السكيت) Ya kasance mai koyar da ilimin harshe ga ɗan Khalifa Abbasid Al-Mutawakkil kuma babban masanin ilimin lissafi da masanin shayari na makarantar al-Kūfah. An hukunta shi bisa umarnin Khalifa kuma ya mutu tsakanin 857 da 861

## Rayuwa
Shi ɗan al-Sikkīt ne, masanin ilimin harshe na makarantar Kūfī, mutum ne na kimiyya, kuma abokin malaman al-Kisā"ī da al-Farrā. Inda mahaifin ya yi fice a cikin shayari da ilimin harshe, dan ya yi ficewa a cikin harshe. Mahaifinsa ya fito ne daga ƙauyen Dawraq, Ahwaz Khuzestan (Iran),

Ya'qūb masanin Baghdād ne, wanda ya bi al'adar makarantar Kūfī a cikin harshe, kimiyyar Alkur'ani da shayari. Ya yi karatu kuma ya rubuta harshen Larabci mai tsabta daga Larabawa na hamada.  Ya koyar da 'ya'yan al-Mutawakkil, wadanda suka kasance Al-Muntasir da Al-Mu'tazz.

Sunan mahaifiyar Ya'qūb shine Abū Yūsuf kuma dansa, Yūsuf, abokin kotu ne kuma yana kusa da Khalifa al-Mu'taḍid.

Ya kasance almajirin Abū 'Amr al-Shaybānī, Muḥammad ibn Muhanna, da Muḥammad Ibn Subh ibn as-Sammāq .  Ya koyar da ilimin al-Asmaʿi, Abū Ubaidah, da al-Farrā . "

Isḥāq al-Nadīm ya rubuta cewa shi dalibi ne na Naṣrān al-Khurāsāni.  Naṣrāān ya ba da waƙoƙin al-Kumayt tare da 'Umar ibn Bukayr da Ibn al-Sikkīt, waɗanda suka haddace littattafan Naṣrân  suna da mummunan rashin jituwa game da koyarwar Naṣrī tare da masanin Kūfī, al-Ṭūsī. 

Labarin al-Sikkīt, wanda al-Nadim ya danganta ta hanyar tsarin tushen na gargaji*ya*, ya ambaci sarkar mai ba da labari na Abū Sa'īd, Abū Bakr ibn Durayd[n 7] da al-Riyāshī,[n 8] a cikin wani labarin da ya kwatanta musayar ilimi tsakanin makarantu biyu na Baṣrah da Kūfah a karni na 9.  Wani rukuni na *wārraqūn[n* 9] na al-Kūfah sun taru don karantawa da babbar murya ta *warrāq* na al-Baṣrah, na *Littafin Ma'ana* na Ibn al-Sikkīt. Al-Riyāshī ya kasance a taron kuma ya tabbatar da cewa Ibn al-Sikkīt ya gaya masa, cewa ya koyi yarukan Kudancin 'Irāq daga Ḥarashat al-Ḍibāb  da Aklat al-Yarābī, [2] kuma sun samo nasu daga mutanen al-Sawād. Ya ambaci misalai na kalmomi kamar "*akalah al-kuwāmīkh*" da "*al-shawārīz*".

Gwaje-gwaje na kishi tsakanin makarantu an kwatanta su a wani labarin da al-Nadim ya bayar, wanda aka fada a matsayin wani nau'i na labarin gargadi. Lokacin da al-Athram, wani matashi masanin daga al-Baṣrah, ya kalubalanci Ya'qūb ibn al-Sikkīt, babban masanin makarantar al-Kūfah, a kan aya ta mawaki al-Rā"ī, a bayyane ya karya ka'idar ladabi wanda koyaushe ke sanya matsayi sama da ƙarami.

## Ayyuka[17][18]

* *Al-Alfāz* ('Sunayen', ko 'Dialects'); ()
* *Iṣlāh al-Mantiq* ('Gazantar da Ma'ana'); Ibn al-Maghribī ya taƙaita,  kuma Yaḥyā ibn ʿAlī al-Tibrīzī  Ibn as-Sīrāfi [3] ya sake duba shi.
* *Az-Zibrij* ('Kayan ado'); ()
* *Al-Bath* ('Bincike'
* *Al-Amthāl* ('Littafin Misalai'); (كتاب الامثal)
* *Al-Maqṣūr wa al-Mamdūd* ('The Shorted and the Longtened'); (كتاب المقصور والممدود)
* *Al-Muḍakkar wa al-Mu'annath* ('Maza da Mata');
* *Al-Ajnās Kabīr* ('Babban Littafin, Categories');
* *Al-Farq* ('Bayanin bambanci'); (كتاب الفرق)
* *As-Sarj wa al-Lijām* ('Saddle and Bridle'); ()
* *Fa'ala wa-Af'ala*; (kambabu da ALBUR)
* *Al-Ḥašarāt* ('Littafin Insects'); ()
* ('Muryoyi');
* *Al-Aḍdād* ('Ma'aurata"); ()
* *An-Nabāt wa aš-Šajar* ('Tarsuna da Shuke-shuke'); ()
* *Al-Wuḥūš* ('Dabbobin daji'); (كتاب الوحوش)
* *Al-Ibil* ('Rama'); ( الابل)
* *An-Nawādir* ('Halitta Masu Rare'); ()
* *Ma'ānī aš-Ši'r al-Kabīr* ('Babban Littafin, Ma'anar Waƙoƙi'); ()
* *Ma'ānī aš-Ši'r as-Ṣigar* ('Ƙananan littafi, Ma'anar Waƙoƙi'); (كتاب معانى الشعر Futart)
* Saraqāt aš-Šu'arā" wa mā Ittafaqū 'alaihi ('Plagiarisms da Yarjejeniyar Waƙoƙi'); ( Too Too Tooفقوا عليه)
* *Al-Qalb wa'l-Abdāl* ('Tsarin da Canji [a cikin harshe]"; ( والابدال)
* *Al-Maṭnān wa'l-Mabnan wa'l'Mukannan* ('The Dual, the Indeclinable, and the Surnamed'); (كتابث المنى و المنى والمکنى)
* *Al-Ayyām wa'l-Layālī* ('Kwanaki da Dare'); ()
* "Abin da ke faruwa a cikin Waƙoƙi da Abin da aka share"; .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin masana kimiyya da malamai na Larabawa
* Encyclopædia Britannica Online

## Bayani

## Manazarta