Antoni Comas da Pujol

**Antoni Comas i Pujol** (Mataró, Janairu 3, 1931 - Barcelona, Maris 24, 1981) ɗan tarihi ne na adabi kuma mawallafin adabi, memba na Institut d'Estudis Catalans kuma zababben memba na Acadèmia de Bones Lletres .  Ya auri Dolors Lamarca wanda ya haifi 'ya'ya mata uku tare da su. 

## Yarinta da ƙuruciya. Ilimi

Antoni Comas da kansa ya bayar da cikakken bayani game da matakinsa na girma a lokacin ƙuruciya da ƙuruciya a cikin gabatarwar tarihin rayuwarsa guda biyu kan al'ummar Mataronian.   An haife shi a cikin dangin ma'aikata masu zurfin imani na Kirista, ɗalibi ne a Escola Pia a birninsa inda ya sami abin ƙarfafa gwiwa don koyo, kuma, duk da mulkin Franco, kallon al'adun Catalan da harshe mai daraja. A fannin ilimi da nishaɗi, ya kamata a haskaka shigarsa cikin Foment Mataroní da Lluïsos. Ƙungiyoyi biyu da ke da alaƙa da cocin Santa Maria de Mataró inda matasa masu damuwa da al'adu da zamantakewa suka taru. Babban ɗakin karatu, wanda ke daidai da filin makarantarsa, wanda Claudi Mayol da mai kula da laburare Pilar Cuadrada suka jagoranta, shi ma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a iliminsa. A wannan lokacin, Antoni Comas yakan yi tsokaci, "Na karanta ayyuka da yawa na adabin Catalan da na ƙasashen waje, ba kawai da farin ciki ba, har ma da himma". 

A shekarar 1948 ya shiga Jami'ar Barcelona a matsayin ɗalibi na Falsafa da Wasiku . Antoni M. Badia da Margarit, Joan Petit, da kuma musamman Martí de Riquer sun yi fice a tsakanin malamansa. Ya kuma kasance ɗalibi a fannin Nazarin Jami'ar Catalan ta ɓoye a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Jordi Rubió da Ramon Aramon. A cikin shekarun farko na jami'a, yana ɗaya daga cikin matasa masu tallata mujallar jami'a ta *Curial* - salon cyclostyled da kuma ɓoye -, inda aka buga bugu shida tsakanin 1949 da 1950, kafin a dakatar da shi kuma aka ci tarar masu buga littattafai. Ya kammala karatunsa, a shekarar 1953, a fannin Ilimin Soyayya da "Kyautar Musamman."  

## Mai bincike kuma farfesa a jami'a

Bayan ya sami digirinsa, Antoni Comas ya fara koyarwa a sashensa yayin da yake shirya digirinsa na uku, wanda ya samu a shekarar 1953 tare da takardar digirin digirgir kan aikin jarumi Ramon Vidal de Besalú. A lokacin shekarar karatu ta 1960-1961, kasancewarsa farfesa na wucin gadi a sashen ilimin soyayya, ya fara koyar da harshen Catalan akai-akai a Jami'ar Barcelona a ƙarƙashin mulkin Franco . A ƙarshe, a shekarar 1965, Antoni Comas ya lashe kyautar shugaban Harshe da Adabi na Catalan da aka dawo da shi shekaru 25 bayan da Franco ya hana shi a ƙarshen Yaƙin Basasa .

A matsayinsa na farfesa kuma daga baya a matsayin darektan Sashen Falsafar Catalan, Comas i Pujol ya yi aiki don ba da ci gaba ga al'adun Catalan da harshensu fiye da manufofin gwamnatin Franco yayin da yake haɗa ƙoƙarin zamani da shirye-shiryen da aka yi da waɗanda tsararraki da suka gabata suka aiwatar a layin da Carles Riba ko Salvador Espriu suka kare. Hakanan daga jami'a ɗaya tilo a Catalonia da Tsibirin Balearic a wancan lokacin, ya fahimci koyarwa da bincike na harshen Catalan da adabinsa a matsayin kayan aiki mai amfani don dawo da haɓaka harshen asalinsa ga al'ummar Catalan.  Akwai shaidu da yawa game da ingancin ilimi da na ɗan adam na aikinsa na koyarwa da kuma tasirinsa mai kyau ga ɗalibansa. Kamar na Jordi Llovet a cikin littafinsa *Els mestres.* *Un homenatge* ya nuna yadda Antoni Comas tare da Batllori, Blecua Teixeiro, Valverde da Riquer suka kasance masu yanke shawara wajen tsara shi a matsayin mutum da kuma mai ilimi. 

## Manazarta