Beata Szydło

**Beata Maria Szydło** (Polish: [bɛˈata ˈmarja ˈʂɨdwɔ] i, née **Kusińska** ; an haife ta 15 ga Afrilu 1963) 'yar siyasa ce ta Poland wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (MEP) tun daga 2019. Wani memba na Law and Justice (PiS), a baya ta yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Poland daga 2015 zuwa 2017. Szydło ta zama mace ta uku da ta rike mukamin, bayan Hanna Suchocka da wanda ya riga ta Ewa Kopacz .  A halin yanzu mataimakiyar shugaban kungiyar Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) ce a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai. An dauke ta a matsayin jagora na doka na Poland, tare da jagora na zahiri Jarosław Kaczyński,  shugaban jam'iyyar Szydło memba ne na.

Ta samu nasarar jagorantar yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na Andrzej Duda, wanda aka zaba a matsayin Shugaban Poland, zuwa nasara. A watan Yunin 2015, Szydło ta sami amincewar cikin gida don zama dan takarar jam'iyyarta don zama Firayim Minista a zaben majalisar dokoki mai zuwa.  A ranar 25 ga Oktoba, Shari'a da Adalci sun ci gaba da lashe rinjaye a karo na farko a tarihin kasar; Shugaba Duda ya nada Szydło a matsayin Firayim Minista a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba.

Ta kasance mai sukar murya game da manufofi da yawa na Tarayyar Turai, musamman kan shige da fice, kuma ta kare gwamnatinta daga zargi daga wasu shugabannin Tarayyar Tarayyar. A lokacin da take ofis, ta kasance ta 31 a cikin mujallar *Forbes* na mata 100 mafi iko a duniya  kuma ta 10 a cikin shugabannin siyasa mata masu tasiri.  A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2017, an tilasta mata ta yi murabus a matsayin Firayim Minista bayan Jarosław Kaczyński, Shugaban Shari'a da Adalci, ya janye amincewa da ita don ci gaba a matsayin dan takarar zaben jam'iyyar a cikin Sejm .  Shugaba Duda ya yarda da murabus dinta, wanda a lokaci guda ya nada mataimakinta, Mateusz Morawiecki ya zama sabon Firayim Minista. Morawiecki ya hau mulki kwana uku bayan haka, kuma nan da nan ya nada Szydło Mataimakin Firayim Minista.

Szydło ta tsaya a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a zaben Majalisar Tarayyaa na 2019, kuma an zabe ta don wakiltar mazabar Ƙananan Poland da Świętokrzyskie; ta sami mafi yawan kuri'un kowane dan takara a tarihi a Poland. Daga baya ta yi murabus a matsayin mataimakiyar Firayim Minista.

## Shekaru na farko da ilimi
An haifi Szydło a Oświęcim  kuma ta girma a kusa da Brz切, inda mahaifinta ya kasance mai hakar ma'adinai.  Ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Jagiellonian da ke Kraków a shekarar 1989  inda ta kammala karatu a Sashen Ethnography .  Tsakanin 1989 da 1995, ta kasance dalibi na PhD a Faculty of Philosophy and History na wannan jami'a. A shekara ta 1997, Szydło ya kammala karatun digiri na biyu don manajojin al'adu a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta Warsaw, yayin da a shekara ta 2001 a Jami'ar Tattalin Ruwa ta Kraków - gudanar da kananan hukumomi a Tarayyar Turai.

## Farkon aikin siyasa
An zabi Szydło a matsayin magajin gari na Gmina Brzешto yana da shekaru 35, yana riƙe da wannan mukamin na tsawon shekaru bakwai.[1] A lokacin kamfen dinta, tare da mazauna yankin ta taimaka wajen gyara makarantar a wani karamin gari na Pcim, wanda ya rasa rufinsa a cikin guguwa.[1] A shekara ta 2004, ta shiga cikin Shirin Jagorancin Baƙi na Duniya.[2] A watan Satumbar shekara ta 2005, an zabe ta a cikin Sejm, ƙaramin gidan Majalisar dokokin Jamhuriyar Poland inda ta samu kuri'u 14,499 a gundumar 12 ta Chrzanów, a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar Law and Justice mai ra'ayin mazan jiya.[3] An zabe ta a matsayin memba na majalisar dokoki ta 5, 6, 7 da 8 na Jamhuriyar Poland . An nada Szydło mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar Shari'a da Adalci a ranar 24 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2010, bayan haka ta gaji Stanisław Kostrzewski a matsayin mai ba da kuɗi na jam'iyyar Dokar da Adalci.

Bayan nasarar da ta samu na yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na Andrzej Duda, a taron jam'iyyar Law and Justice a ranar 20 ga Yuni 2015 an kira Szydło a matsayin dan takarar Shari'a da Adalci na Firayim Minista a Zaben majalisar dokokin Poland.  An gan ta a ko'ina a matsayin mai matsakaici fiye da Shugaban Shari'a da Adalci Jarosław Kaczyński . 

A zaben Oktoba 2015, Shari'a da Adalci sun sami nasara mai mahimmanci, sun zama jam'iyyar Poland ta farko da ta sami rinjaye tun ƙarshen Kwaminisanci. An rantsar da Szydło a matsayin Firayim Minista a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 2015 . 

## Firayim Minista na Poland (2015-2017)

A ranar 18 ga Oktoba 2015 ta yi jawabin ta (Exposé), ta ci gaba da samun kuri'u 236 a cikin goyon bayan gwamnatinta. Ɗaya daga cikin yanke shawara na farko shi ne cire tutar Tarayyar Turai daga taron manema labarai a Ofishin Firayim Minista da kuma maye gurbin agogo a cikin zauren taron Majalisar Ministoci da Gicciye. A tarurruka tare da masu jefa kuri'a, ta yi alkawarin rage shekarun ritaya da haɓaka mafi ƙarancin albashi. Ta bayyana gabatar da shirin 500+ zai zama fifiko a matsayin Firayim Minista. An gabatar da shirin ne a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 2016, yana ba da iyalai 500PLN ga kowane yaro, farawa daga yaro na biyu. An yi niyyar aiki a matsayin mai motsa yawan jama'a, da haɓaka yawan jama'ar.

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan rikice-rikice a lokacin mulkinta, rikicin Kotun Tsarin Mulki na Poland, 2015 Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta soki shi a hukumance, wanda, a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 2016, ya zartar da ƙuduri da ke bayyana cewa Majalisar "tana da matukar damuwa cewa tasirin kotun kundin tsarin mulki a Poland yana barazana ga dimokuradiyya, haƙƙin ɗan adam da mulkin doka".

## Dubi kuma

* Ma'aikatar Beata Szydło
* Tarihin Poland (1989-yanzu) 
* Jerin jam'iyyun siyasa a Poland
* Jerin 'yan siyasa a Poland
* Siyasa ta Poland
* Zaben majalisar dokokin Poland na 2015
* Zaben shugaban kasar Poland na 2015

## Manazarta