Fataucin mutane a Kenya

Kenya ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Janairun 2005. 

A shekara ta 2008 Gwamnatin Kenya ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba. A shekara ta 2008 an ruwaito cewa kokarin yaki da fataucin Kenya ya inganta sosai a lokacin bayar da rahoto, musamman ta hanyar manyan bincike kan wadanda ake zargi da fatauccin mutane.

A cikin shekara ta 2010, Kenya ta zartar da dokar yaki da fataucin mutane wanda ke aikata laifuka a fataucin mutum. Koyaya, ba a aiwatar da aikin sosai ba kuma ba shi da tasiri sosai kan hana fataucin mutane.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2017. Kokarinsu ya kasance ba a daidaita shi ba kuma ba shi da kulawa mai ƙarfi, yana haifar da yanayin da zai dace da fataucin mutane. Kasar ta kasance a Tier 2 a cikin 2023.7..

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta lura cewa ƙasar ta kasance wani ɓangare na hanyar fataucin da aka yi amfani da ita sosai daga Horn of Africa zuwa yankin Larabawa; ya kuma lura da rashin tallafi da mafaka ga waɗanda abin ya shafa.

## Shari'a (2008)
Gwamnati ta kasa hukunta ayyukan fataucin mutane a lokacin bayar da rahoto, amma ta nuna karuwar ayyukan tilasta bin doka a duk lokacin bayar da rahoton. Kenya ba ta haramta duk wani nau'i na fataucin mutane ba, kodayake tana aikata laifuka ga fataucin yara da manya don cin zarafin jima'i ta hanyar Dokar Laifukan Jima'i, wanda aka kafa a watan Yulin 2006, wanda ya ba da hukunci wanda ya isa ya dace da waɗanda ke da fyade; duk da haka, masu gabatar da kara ba su yi amfani da doka sosai ba. Dokar Aiki ta 2007 ta haramta aikin tilas kuma ta ƙunshi ƙarin dokoki masu dacewa da fataucin ma'aikata. A watan Satumbar 2007, hukumomin gwamnati masu dacewa sun ba da tsokaci game da cikakken lissafin fataucin mutane ga ofishin Babban Lauyan, wanda ke ci gaba da aiki  da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu don ci gaba da inganta lissafin. 'Yan sanda sun bude bincike kan wasu manyan shari'o'i a lokacin bayar da rahoto, gami da zargin fataucin yara da malaman makaranta biyu suka yi a Gundumar Kirinyaga. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2007, 'yan sanda a Malindi sun kama wani dan kasar Italiya bisa zargin fataucin mutane, sauƙaƙe karuwancin yara, da fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi. Bayan kammala binciken 'yan sanda daban, an tuhumi mata biyu da cin zarafin yara da karuwanci na yara bayan sun ja hankalin yarinya mai shekaru 14 zuwa gidansu kuma sun tilasta mata karuwanci. Jami'an Kenya sun ceci yara biyu da aka yi fataucin su zuwa Tanzania don aiki na tilas kuma sun sanya su a gidan yara; ana ci gaba da binciken yayin da 'yan sanda suka yi imanin cewa masu aikata laifin suna da ƙarin yara 40 da manya shida a cikin aikin tilas. An tuhumi mutane shida a Gundumar Bomet da Gundumar Nandi ta Lardin Rift Valley da sayar da yara da fataucin yara. Kwamishinan 'yan sanda ya yi aiki tare da Interpol don bincika zargin fataucin yarinya 'yar Kenya zuwa Netherlands da yara hudu zuwa Ireland. Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida ta fara, a karo na farko, tattara bayanai game da shari'o'in fataucin mutane daga 'yan sanda, kafofin watsa labarai, gwamnatocin kasashen waje, da UNODC. Cin hanci da rashawa tsakanin hukumomin tilasta bin doka da sauran jami'an gwamnati sun hana kokarin kawo masu fataucin mutane a gaban shari'a. Wasu masu gwagwarmayar yaki da fataucin mutane sun yi ikirarin cewa, a wasu yankuna, jami'an 'yan sanda sun shiga cikin ayyukan fataucin.

## Rigakafi (2008)
Gwamnatin Kenya ta sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci wajen nuna haɗarin fataucin mutane da kuma daukar matakai don yaki da shi a lokacin bayar da rahoto. A lokuta da yawa, manyan jami'an gwamnati, gami da mataimakin shugaban kasa, sun yi magana a fili game da fataucin mutane kuma sun halarci abubuwan da suka faru na wayar da kan jama'a, gami le Ranar Yaron Afirka a watan Yuni. Kafofin yada labarai na Kenya, musamman kamfanin watsa shirye-shiryen Kenya mallakar gwamnati, a kai a kai suna ba da rahoton shari'o'in da ake zargi da fataucin mutane. A watan Yulin 2007, gwamnati ta kafa Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Kasa don Yaki da Cinikin Dan Adam a karkashin jagorancin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida. Kwamitin da aka nada don tsara shirin aiki na kasa ya sami horo na kwana biyu daga IOM, bayan haka ya shirya zaman rubuce-rubuce uku kuma ya gabatar da tsarin farko na shirin a watan Oktoba. Jami'ai daga Ma'aikatar Matasa da Ayyuka sun sami horo na yaki da fataucin mutane a tarurrukan IOM a watan Nuwamba da Disamba 2007. A watan Yulin 2007, Hukumar Gundumar Malindi ta kafa kuma ta jagoranci kwamitin matakin gundumar kan yawon shakatawa na jima'i na yara. A watan Yunin 2007, an kama wani dan kasar Jamus kuma an tuhume shi da cin zarafin yara biyu da aka yi wa fataucin su daga Nyanza a Gidan Yara na Likoni. Babu rahotanni game da kokarin da gwamnatin Kenya ta yi na samar da horo na yaki da fataucin mutane ga dakarunta kafin a tura su kan ayyukan kiyaye zaman lafiya na kasa da kasa. Kungiyoyin da ba na gwamnati ba kamar su Awareness Against Human Trafficking (HAART) suna aiki don kawo karshen fataucin mutane a Kenya.

## Manazarta