Karamakho Alfah

**Karamakho Alfah** shugaban addinin Islama ne Ibrahima Musa Sambeghu akece masa kuma wani lokacin ana kiransa da Alfa Ibrahim (ya mutu a shekara ta 1751)

## Farkon rayuwa
ya kasance shugaban addinin Fula wanda ya jagoranci jihadi wanda ya haifar da Imamancin Futa Jallon a cikin ƙasar Guinea ta yanzu. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin farkon yakin jihadin Fulbe da ya kafa jihohin Musulmi a Afirka ta Yamma. Alfa Ba, mahaifin Karamoko Alfa, ya kafa gamayyar kungiyar Fulbe ta Musulmi kuma ya yi kira ga jihadi a shekara ta 1725, amma ya mutu kafin fara gwagwarmayar. An kaddamar da jihadin ne a wajajen shekara ta 1726-1727. 

## Jihadi
Bayan gagarumar nasara, kammala nasara a Talansan, an kafa jihar a taron tara malamai na Fulbe waɗanda kowannensu ke wakiltar ɗayan lardunan Futa Jallon. Ibrahima Sambeghu, wanda ya zama sananne da Karamokho Alfa, shi ne magajin garin Timbo kuma ɗayan malami tara ne. An zabe shi shugaban jihadi.

## Mulki

A karkashin jagorancin sa, Futa Jallon ya zama kasar musulmai ta farko da kungiyar Fulbe ta kafa. Duk da wannan, sauran ulama takwas sun takura wa Karamokho Alfa. Wasu daga cikin sauran Malamai sun fi karfin Karamokho Alfa, wanda kai tsaye ya mulki kawai nadin Timbo; saboda wannan dalilin sabuwar jihar koyaushe kungiyar hadin kai ce. Karamoko Alfa ya yi mulki mulkin mallaka har zuwa shekara ta 1748, lokacin da yawan ibadarsa ya sa shi ya zama mai rashin hankali kuma an zaɓi Sori a matsayin de a zahiri shugaba. Karamokho Alfa ya mutu a kusan shekara ta 1751 kuma Ibrahim Sori,

## Gado
dan uwansa ne ya gaje shi a hukumance. Bayan Fage Jallon shine yankin tsauni inda kogin Senegal da Gambiya suka hau. A cikin karni na sha biyar (15) shanu ne suka mamaye kwaruruka ta mutanen Mandé - manoman Susu da Yalunka. A wannan lokacin, makiyayan Fulbe sun fara kaura zuwa yankin, suna kiwon dabbobinsu a plateau. Da farko sun aminta da amintaccen matsayi zuwa ga Susu da Yalunka. Fulungiyoyin Fulbe da Mandé sun haɗu da juna har zuwa wani lokaci, kuma wanda ya fi zama na Fulbe ya zo ya raina 'yan uwan ​​makiyayan. Turawa sun fara kafa ofisoshin kasuwanci a gefen tekun Guinea na sama a cikin karni na goma sha bakwai, (17) suna ƙarfafa habɓakar fata a fata da bayi. Makiyayan Fulbe sun fadada garkensu domin biyan bukatar fata. Sun fara gasa ƙasa tare da masu noma, kuma sun zama masu sha'awar cinikin bayi mai riba. Abokan kasuwancin su Musulmai sun kara rinjaye su. A cikin rubu'in karshe na karni na goma sha bakwai (17) mai ra'ayin kawo sauyi na Zawāyā Nasir al-Din ya ƙaddamar da jihadi don dawo da tsabtar kiyaye addini a yankin Futa Toro zuwa arewa. Ya sami goyon baya daga dangin malamai na Torodbe akan mayaƙan, amma a shekara ta 1677 an ci nasara da motsi. Wasu daga cikin Torodbe sun yi ƙaura zuwa kudu zuwa Bundu wasu kuma sun ci gaba zuwa Futa Jallon. Torodbe, dangin Fulbe na Futa Jallon, sun tasirantu da su wajen karɓar nau'in addinin Islama da ya fi tsayi. JIHAD Karamokho Alfa yana cikin kasar Guinea Karamokho Alfa Karamokho Alfa babban birnin Timbo a kasar Guinea ta yau Alfa Ba, mahaifin Karamoko Alfa, ya kafa gamayyar kungiyar musulmai ta Fulbe tare da yin kira da a yi jihadi a shekarar ta 1725, amma ya mutu kafin fara gwagwarmayar. An fara jihadin ne a wajajen shekar ta 1726 ko 1727. Harkar ta fara ne da addini, kuma shugabannin ta sun hada da Mandé da Fulbe marabouts. Jihadin ya kuma jawo hankalin wasu Fulbe wadanda ba Musulmi ba, wadanda suka danganta shi ba kawai da Musulunci ba amma tare da 'yanci na Fulbe daga biyayya ga mutanen Mandé. Sauran wadanda ba Musulmi ba Fulbe da shugabannin Yalunka wadanda ba Musulmi ba sun yi adawa da shi. Bisa ga al'adar, Ibrahim Sori a bayyane ya ƙaddamar da yaƙin a cikin shekara ta 1727 ta hanyar lalata babba da bikin Yalunka da takobinsa. Daga nan sai masu jihadi suka ci babbar.

## Manazarta