Ellen Burstyn

**Ellen Burstyn** (an haife ta **Edna Rae Gillooly**; 7 ga Disamba, 1932) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka. An san ta da hotuna na mata masu rikitarwa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, ita ce mai karɓar kyaututtuka da yawa, gami da Kyautar Kwalejin, Kyautar Tony, da Kyautar Emmy guda biyu Burstyn tana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kaɗan don cimma "Koro na Uku na Ayyuka". Ta kuma sami lambar yabo ta BAFTA da lambar yabo ta Golden Globe .

Burstyn ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a Broadway a Fair Game a shekara ta 1957 kafin ta lashe Kyautar Tony don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a wasan kwaikwayo n*A lokaci guda, Shekara Mai zuwa* (1975). Ta sami lambar yabo ta Kwalejin don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau saboda rawar da ta taka a matsayin gwauruwa Alice Hyatt a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Martin Scorsese Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore (1974). Sauran rawar da ta zaba na Oscar sun kasance a cikin The Last Picture Show (1971), The Exorcist (1973), Same Time, Next Year (1978), Resurrection (1980), da Requiem for a Dream (2000). Sauran sanannun fina-finai sun hada da *Harry da Tonto* (1974), Yadda za a yi Quilt na Amurka (1995), *Asirin Allah na Ya-Ya Sisterhood* (2002), *W.* (2008), Interstellar (2014), The Age of Adaline (2015), da Pieces of a Woman (2020).

Ta lashe lambar yabo ta Primetime Emmy Awards saboda rawar da ta taka a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifuka na NBC Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (2009), da kuma rawar da ta bayar a cikin miniseries na siyasa na Amurka Network Political Animals (2013). Sauran rawar da ta zaba ta Emmy sun hada da Pack of Lies (1988), Mrs. Harris (2005), Big Love (2008), Flowers in the Attic (2014), da House of Cards (2016). Tun daga shekara ta 2000, ta kasance co-shugaban kungiyar 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo, makarantar wasan kwaikwayo a Birnin New York. A shekara ta 2013, an shigar da ita cikin Hall of Fame na Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka saboda aikinta a kan mataki.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Burstyn Edna Rae Gillooly a ranar 7 ga Disamba, 1932, a Detroit, 'yar Correine Marie (née Hamel) da John Austin Gillooly .  Ta ce kakanninta "Irish, Faransanci, Pennsylvania Dutch, ɗan Indiya ne na Kanada". Burstyn yana da ɗan'uwa babba, Jack, da ƙaramin ɗan'uwa, Steve .   Iyayenta sun sake aure lokacin da take ƙarama, kuma ita da 'yan uwanta suna zaune tare da mahaifiyarsu da mahaifin su.

Burstyn ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cass, makarantar shirye-shiryen jami'a wacce ta ba da damar dalibai su zaɓi takamaiman filin karatu. Burstyn ya fi girma a cikin zane-zane. A makarantar sakandare ta kasance mai gaisuwa, memba na majalisar dalibai, kuma shugabar kulob din wasan kwaikwayo. Ta bar makarantar sakandare a lokacin da take babban shekara bayan ta kasa karatun ta. Ba da daɗewa ba, Burstyn ya yi aiki a matsayin mai rawa ta amfani da sunan Kerri Flynn, sannan kuma samfurin har zuwa shekara 23. Daga baya ta koma Dallas, inda ta ci gaba da yin samfurin kuma ta yi aiki a wasu ayyukan zamani kafin ta koma Birnin New York.

Daga 1955 zuwa 1956, Burstyn ta bayyana a matsayin yarinya mai rawa a kan Jackie Gleason Show a karkashin sunan Erica Dean .  Burstyn ta yanke shawarar zama 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma ta zaɓi sunan "Ellen McRae" a matsayin sunanta na sana'a; daga baya ta canza sunanta bayan aurenta na 1964 ga Neil Burstyn . 

## Ayyuka

### 1958-1970: Ayyuka na farko da kuma Broadway debut
Burstyn ya fara fitowa a Broadway a shekara ta 1957 kuma ya shiga Lee Strasberg's The Actors Studio a Birnin New York a shekarar 1967. Farawa a ƙarshen shekarun 1950, kuma a cikin shekarun 1960, Burstyn sau da yawa ya taka rawar baƙi a yawancin shirye-shiryen talabijin, gami da Dr. Kildare, 77 Sunset Strip, Ben Casey, Perry Mason, Cheyenne, Wagon Train, Gunsmoke, The Big Valley, The Virginian, Laramie da The Time Tunnel. An ba da Burstyn a matsayin Ellen McRae har zuwa 1967, lokacin da ita da mijinta na lokacin Neil Nephew dukansu sun canza sunansu zuwa Burstyn, kuma an fara ba ta lambar yabo a matsayin Ellen Burstyn . [1] A shekara ta 1970, ta bayyana ba tare da an san ta ba a cikin Joseph Strick na littafin Henry Miller mai rikitarwa Tropic of Cancer . [2] A shekara ta 1975, ta lashe lambar yabo ta Tony don Mafi kyawun Ayyuka ta hanyar Actress a cikin Wasanni don rawar da ta taka a cikin wasan kwaikwayo Same Time, Next Year, rawar da ta sake takawa a cikin fim din fim a shekara ta 1978.[3]

## Manazarta