Lakhdar Bouregaa

**Lakhdar Bouregaa** (15 Maris 1933 - 4 Nuwamba 2020) ɗan gwagwarmayar neman 'yanci ne na Aljeriya. Ya taɓa zama kwamandan rundunar 'yantar da ƙasa, daga shekarun 1956 zuwa 1962. Ya kasance mai adawa da ƙungiyar Oujda bayan wani rikici a lokacin rani na shekarar 1962. Ya kasance wanda ya kafa kungiyar Socialist Forces Front a cikin shekarar 1963, kuma ya kasance jigo a lokacin zanga-zangar 2019-20 na Aljeriya.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Bouregaa a El Omaria a ranar 15 ga watan Maris 1933. Ya yi hidimar soji Mostaganem da Briançon tare da Chasseurs Alpins.  Daga nan aka aika shi zuwa Safi a Maroko, inda ya tsere a watan Maris 1956 ya shiga kungiyar 'yanci ta ƙasa. 

A lokacin yakin Aljeriya, ya shiga rundunar 'yantar da ƙasa bayan ya bar sojojin Faransa. Ya zama kwamandan ruƙunin Wilaya IV tsakanin shekarun 1959 zuwa 1960.  Ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashin kwamanda Youcef Khatib, shugaban ruƙunin Wilaya IV. 

A lokacin rikicin siyasa a lokacin rani na shekarar 1962, lokacin da aka kafa Aljeriya a hukumance, gwamnatin wucin gadi ta Jamhuriyar Aljeriya ta sha kaye a hannun sojojin 'yantar da ƙasa da kungiyar Oujda, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Houari Boumédiène tare da kawance da Ahmed Ben Bella. Shugabannin kungiyoyin Wilaya sun yi yunkurin sake samun madafun iko.  A watan Yuni 1963, ya taimaka wajen haifar da Union pour la défense de la révolution socialiste, jam'iyyar ƙarƙashin ƙasa ƙarƙashin jagorancin Krim Belkacem. Tare da Mohand Ouladj, Bouregaa ya yi aiki a matsayin mai shiga tsakani tsakanin Belkacem da Hocine Aït Ahmed, wanda na ƙarshen ya kafa Socialist Forces Front. An murkushe tawayen gurguzu a farkon shekara ta 1964,  jim kaɗan kafin juyin mulkin Aljeriya a shekarar 1965.

An kama shi a ranar 3 ga watan Yuli 1967, Bouregaa ya yi ikirarin cewa an azabtar da shi har zuwa ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 1968, ranar da aka kai shi kurkuku a Oran. An kawo shi Algiers don yi masa tambayoyi a cikin wata mai zuwa kafin ya koma Oran a ranar 27 ga watan Oktoba.  A watan Yulin 1969, an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 10 saboda yunkurin kashe shugaba Boumédiène da kuma shekaru 20 saboda hannu a yunkurin juyin mulkin Tahar Zbiri. A cewarsa, Kwamandan Azedine ya ci amanar sa.  Ya shafe shekaru bakwai a gidan yari,  an sake shi a cikin shekarar 1975.  Ya wallafa tarihinsa kan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin shekarar 2010.

A cikin shekarar 2019, yayin zanga-zangar 2019-Algeriya, Bouregaa ya goyi bayan yunkurin adawa da Shugaba Abdelaziz Bouteflika, wanda ya taimaka wajen kawo murabus din Bouteflika.  A ranar 26 ga watan Yuni, ya shiga cikin taron don "yarjejeniya ta madadin Dimokuraɗiyya" a hedkwatar Rally for Al'adu da Dimokiradiyya.  Bayan bayanan da aka yi kan Janar Ahmed Gaïd Salah, wanda ya kasance jigo a gwamnatin Bouteflika kuma wanda Bouregaa ya zarge shi da cewa ya rigaya ya zaɓi magajin Bouteflika,  an kama shi a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni bayan wani korafi da ma'aikatar tsaron Aljeriya ta shigar.  An tuhume shi ne da laifin "raina jiki da kuma lalata tarbiyar sojoji".  TV1, tashar talabijin ta Aljeriya, ta yi zargin cewa Bouregaa ya karɓi lakabin "Mouhadjid", sanarwar da shi da tsohon kwamandansa, Youcef Khatib, suka musanta.  Masu zanga-zangar ne suka buƙaci a sake shi a matsayin wani sharaɗi na tattaunawa da hukumomi.   Mostefa Bouchachi da Abdelghani Badi ne suka kare shi.

A ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba, Bouregaa ya shirya yajin cin abinci, amma lauyoyinsa da masu zanga-zangar sun hana shi, saboda shekarunsa da lafiyarsa. Daga nan sai ya ki sakinsa daga gidan yari har sai da aka sako kowane mai zanga-zangar.  A ranar 22 ga watan watan Oktoba, ya ki amsa tambayoyin da alkalin kotun ya yi masa, yana mai nuni da wata haramtacciyar gwamnati.  A ranar 28 ga watan Oktoba, an sabunta masa hukuncin watanni huɗu.  A ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamba, an tura shi asibitin Mustapha Pacha, inda aka yi masa tiyata saboda toshewar hanji.  An sake shi a hukumance a ranar 2 ga watan Janairu 2020 tare da wasu mayakan.   A ranar 12 ga watan Maris, 2020, masu gabatar da kara sun nemi ɗaurin shekara ɗaya ga Bouregaa.  A ranar 11 ga watan Mayu, an ci tarar shi dinari 100,000 saboda "kai hari ga hukumomin gwamnati". 

Lakhdar Bouregaa ya mutu daga cutar COVID-19 a El Biar a ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba, 2020, yana da shekaru 87.   An binne shi washegari a Cimetière Sidi Yahia a Algiers. 

## Littattafai

* *Témoin sur l'assassinat de la Révolution* (2010)

## Manazarta