Elizabeth Johnston Evans Johnston

**Elizabeth Johnston Evans Johnston** (May 3, 1851 – December 20, 1934) was an American philanthropist, social worker, and clubwoman. She served as president of the board of control of the Alabama boys industrial school, and was the vice-regent of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association from Alabama. In 1981, Johnston was inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Elizabeth Johnston (sunayen lakabi, "Johnsie" ko "Lizzie")  An haifi Evans a ranar 3 ga Mayu, 1851, a Greensboro, North Carolina . Iyayenta sune Peter Gustavus da Anne Eliza (Morehead) Evans, waɗanda ke zaune a New Bern, North Carolina, kyaftin din kamfanin sojan doki na sa kai, kuma daga baya kwamandan rundunar sojan dangi ta 63 ta Arewacin Carolina, Sojojin Tarayyar Amurka. Ta kasance jikokin Peter da Nancy (Johnston) Evans, na Misira, North Carolina, da kuma John Motley da Anne Eliza (Lindsay) Morehead, na Greensboro . Ta fito ne daga Juduthun Harper, wanda ya yi aiki a majalisa ta mulkin mallaka kuma jami'i ne a cikin Sojojin Juyin Juya Halin . Wani kakan shi ne Karenhappuck-Norman Turner, sanannen ma'aikacin jinya wanda ke da 'ya'ya maza bakwai a cikin Sojojin Juyin Juya Halin, wanda ya hau doki daga gidanta a Maryland zuwa Guilford, North Carolina, ya isa can bayan yakin Guilford Court House, kuma ya ceci rayuwar Colonel Forbes da ɗaya daga cikin' ya'yanta maza, kuma don nuna godiya ga ayyukanta na kishin kasa a duk wannan lokacin, an gina wani abin tunawa da ita a filin yaƙi na Guilford (yanzu, Guilford Kotun Sojojin Kasa na Guilforth National Military Park). 'Yan uwan Johnston sune: Smith (an haife shi a shekara ta 1847), Evans (an haifee a shekara ta 1852), Evans (an shekara ta 1853), Louise (an haifi a shekara ta 1804), Evans (an mutu a shekara ta 1850), da tagwayen John da Peter (an haifu a shekara ta 1867). 

Johnston ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Mata ta Charlotte (yanzu, Jami'ar Queens ta Charlotte), Arewacin Carolina . 

## Ayyuka
Bayan ta koma Birmingham, Alabama a 1887,  tare da mijinta da 'ya'yanta, ta shiga cikin ayyukan jama'a, ilimi da taimakon jama'a na wannan birni. Bayan ya gabatar da bukatar makarantar sake fasalin ga yara maza masu laifi ga Alabama Federation of Women's Clubs, Johnston ya sami goyon baya daga wannan kungiya don aikin majalisa, kuma an sanya shi shugaban kwamitin majalisa, an ba shi izinin matsawa da aiwatar da doka a lokacin zaman 1898-99, yin amfani, ba da sashi, da kuma ƙirƙirar kwamitin kula da zai kunshi mata bakwai, gwamnan, babban lauya, da sakataren noma. Ta cimma burinta, kuma lokacin da aka shirya kwamitin a cikin 1900, an zabe ta shugabanta kuma ta rike wannan mukamin na tsawon shekaru 34, har zuwa mutuwarta a shekara ta 1934.  Makarantar ta kasance a East Lake. Wannan shi ne kwamitin farko na Jihar a Alabama wanda aka hada da mata.

Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar mai mulki ga kungiyar mata ta Mount Vernon na shekaru da yawa. A wannan rawar, ta sami kuma ta ba wa ƙungiyar takobi wanda ya kasance na Janar George Washington, wanda 'ya'yanta maza suka gabatar da ita a cikin sunanta; sofa wanda asalinsa ya kasance a Dutsen Vernon; sash wanda aka ɗauke Janar Edward Braddock daga fagen yaƙi, wanda ya ba mataimakinsa, Col. George Washington, kuma wanda aka gani; kyautar gado wanda dangin Martha Washington ya yi; da kyautar gadon sansanin da Janar Washington ya yi amfani da shi a cikin kamfen dinsa.[1]￼

Fiye da shekaru 25, Johnston ta kasance shugabar kungiyar Highland Book Club, kungiyar da ta shirya. Shekaru 15, ita, tare da mijinta da Julia Tutwiler, ta yi hidima ga jin daɗin ruhaniya na fursunoni a ciki da kusa da Birmingham, tana koyarwa a makarantun Lahadi na kurkuku, musamman ga waɗanda aka yanke musu hukunci waɗanda suka yi aiki a sansanin masu laifi na Pratt Coal Mine.  

## Rayuwar Sirri
Mafi yawan lokacinta, tun 1915, an ciyar da ita a gonar apple, kusa da Winchester, Virginia. Ta kuma sami gidan bazara a Port Dover, Ontario . 

Ta kasance 'yar Democrat kuma 'yar Presbyterian.

A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1871, a Greensboro, North Carolina, ta auri Robert Daniel Johnston . Yaran su sune: Louisa (an haife shi a shekara ta 1872), Gordon (an haifee shi a shekara de 1874), Robert Daniel Jr. (an haifi shi a shekara d 1877), Nancy (an haifu shi a shekara ya 1881), Lizzie (an haifa a shekara ta 1884), Evans (an haif shi a shekara a shekara ta 1865), Eugenia (an haifaa a shekara ta 1888), Ewart (an haihu shi a shekara wa 1889), Letitia (an haifin shekara ta 1896), da Gerald.

A cikin Holland's: The Magazine of the South (volume 50, Fabrairu 1931), Mary Johnston Avery ta wallafa wani ɗan gajeren tarihin rayuwa, "Southern Personalities - Johnsie Evans Johnston".

## Mutuwa da gado
Elizabeth Johnston Evans Johnston ta mutu a Birmingham, Alabama, a ranar 20 ga Disamba, 1934.  Interment ya kasance a Kabari na Elmwood na wannan birni.

Ana gudanar da takardunta a ɗakin karatu na shugaban kasa na George Washington a Dutsen Vernon . 

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

* 1931, fitacciyar mace ta shekara, Birmingham News Loving Cup 
* 1981, Gidan shahararrun Mata na Alabama 

## Manazarta