Autumn Peltier

**Autumn Peltier** (an haife shi a Satumba 27, 2004) ɗan asalin Anishinaabe ne mai ba da ruwa mai tsafta daga Wiikwemkoong First Nation a Tsibirin Manitoulin, Ontario, Kanada . Ita ce Babban Mai Kare Ruwa ga Anasar Anishnabek kuma ana kiranta "mayaƙin ruwa".   A shekara ta 2018, yana dan shekara goma sha uku, Peltier ya yi jawabi ga shugabannin duniya a zauren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan batun kare ruwa.

## Rayuwar farko

Peltier yana zaune ne a tafkin Huron, ɗayan manyan rukunin kogunan ruwa a duniya. Ta fito ne daga yankin Wikwemkoong, wurin ajiyar Ƙasashen Farko. A halin yanzu, tana zaune a Ottawa kuma ta halarci makarantar sakandaren St. Mother Teresa. Peltier ya girma da fahimtar mahimmancin ruwa da kuma bukatar kiyaye shi. Ta kuma yi kira da a bai wa kowa damar samun ruwan sha mai tsafta, tare da wayar da kan jama'a game da 'yancin ruwa da kuma tabbatar da al'ummomi sun sami tsaftataccen ruwan sha mai tsafta. Yayinda yake matashi yana da shekaru 8, Peltier yana halartar tarukan ruwa akan ajiyar First Nation. Ta ci gaba da aikinta na samun ruwa mai tsafta game da igenan Asalin a duk faɗin duniya ("Yankin Yankin kaka" a shekarar 2020). Mafi yawan ilhaminta da saninta na farko ya fito ne daga babban kakarta, Josephine Mandamin, wanda kuma sanannen ɗan gwagwarmaya ne don tsaftataccen ruwa. 

## Shawarwarin ruwa
Peltier ta sami sanarwa ta kasa da kasa yayin da, a taron Majalisar Kasashen Farko, ta gabatar da Firayim Ministan Kanada Justin Trudeau da tukunyar ruwan tagulla, kuma, duk da cewa ba ta da lokacin gabatar da jawabinta, sai ta tunkari Trudeau a kan tarihinsa kan kare ruwa da kuma tallafawa bututun mai.  Ayyukanta sun sa Majalisar Nationsasashe Na Farko ta kirkiro asusun Niabi Odacidae.  Ta halarci taron duniya kamar taron yara kan yanayi a Sweden. 

A watan Afrilum shekara ta 2019, Anishinabek Nation ta nada Peltier a matsayin babban kwamishinan ruwa.   Wannan mukamin an gabatar da ita ne a wajen tsohuwar kakarta, Josephine Mandamin . 

A watan Satumba na shekara ta 2019, an zabi Peltier don kyautar Kyautar Zaman Lafiya ta Yara ta Duniya  kuma an sanya shi a matsayin ɗayan ƙungiyar ƙwararrun Masana ƙasashe ta Amurka masu kare Masanan Kimiyya na shekara ta 2019.  An kuma gayyace ta don yin magana a taron Babban Sakataren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da Yanayi a New York, a cikin shekarun 2018 da 2019. 

Dangane da cutar ta COVID-19, Peltier ya yi magana game da mahimmancin samun ruwa mai tsafta ga al'ummomin ƙasashen Farko, inda ɓarkewar cutar ta kasance mai tsanani musamman.  

## Amsar jama'a da tasiri
An ba Peltier taken "Jarumin Ruwa" (NAAEE, 2018). Ta kasance murya don haƙƙin duniya na tsaftataccen ruwan sha, tsaftataccen ruwan sha don al'ummomin communitiesan Asalin Kanada (NAAEE, 2018).

Ta sami kulawar jama'a sosai lokacin da ta tunkari Firayim Ministan Kanada, Justin Trudeau a cikin 2016 yayin taron lokacin sanyi na shekara na farko na Nation Nation, tana gaya masa "Ban ji daɗi da zaɓin da kuka yi ba" (Zettler, 2019). Peltier ta nuna damuwarta game da rashin tsabtataccen ruwan sha a cikin yan asalin Yankuna daban-daban a cikin Kanada, musamman daga tallafin Trudeau na bututun kamar yadda aka ambata a sama. Peltier ya kara samun kulawa lokacin da take magana a taron Global Landscapes Forum a cikin New York City a watan Satumban 2018, inda ta yi jawabi ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da mahimman masu yanke shawara (Zettler, 2019). Wannan taron ya kuma ba ta damar kara fadada wayar da kan mutane a duniya game da abin da ya haifar da haifar da canji.

Tana amfani da dandamali daban-daban kamar Facebook da Instagram, inda take da mabiya sama da dubu 100, don yada shawarwarin ruwa (Zettler, 2019). Gabaɗaya, tana ta samun babban tallafi daga matasa, yan siyasa, da sauran masu gwagwarmaya. Ta ba da gudummawa matuka wajen kawo hankali ga batun rashin ruwan sha mai tsafta a cikin al'ummomin 'yan asalin.

An bayyana Peltier a cikin gajeren shirin fim, The Water Walker, wanda aka fara a bikin Fim na Kasa da Kasa na Toronto a shekarar 2020. 

## Kyauta da yabo

* An zabi shi don Kyautar Zaman Lafiya ta Yara ta Duniya, 2017, 2018, 2019.    
* Kanada na zaune Ni don Kyauta Matasa a Aiki a ƙarƙashin 12, 2017. 
* Kyautar Kyautar Matasan Oan ƙasa na Ontario, paperungiyar Jaridar Ontario, 2017. 
* *Mallakin Mallaka na Musamman na Agaji,* ta Gwamna Janar na Kanada da Laftanar Gwamnan Of Ontario, Maris 2017 
* Kyautar Kogin Ottawa, 2018. 
* Kyautar Rarraba Warrior a Bikin Fayilolin Docs na Ruwa a Toronto, 2019. 
* Kyautar Jagoran Matasa, Lambar Associationungiyar Servicesungiyar Kula da Lafiyar Jama'a ta Ontario, 2019. 
* Mai suna Top 30 kasa da 30 a Arewacin Amurka don Ilimin Muhalli yana kawo canji, 2019. 
* An sanya suna cikin jerin mata 100 na BBC na shekarar 2019. 
* An sanya suna cikin jerin Maclean na 20 don Kallo a shekarar 2020. 
* An sanya shi cikin jerin Huffington Post na Gumakan Kanada 15 Waɗanda suka saci Zuciyarmu a cikin 2019. 
* An lasafta shi zuwa Unionungiyar ofwararrun Masana Masana kimiyya jerin masu kare Masana kimiyya na 2019. 
* An lasafta shi azaman Mata na Shekarar 2019 na Shekara. 
* "Planet in Focus" Rob Stewart Matasa Eco-Hero, 2019.

## Manazarta