Taron Sauyin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2012

**Taron sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2012** shi ne taro na 18 na shekara-shekara na taron jam'iyyu (COP) zuwa Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Sauyin yanayi ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 1992 (UNFCCC) da kuma zama na 8 na taron jam'iyyun (CMP) zuwa yarjejeniyar Kyoto ta 1997 (ka'idar UNFC's). Taron ya gudana ne daga ranar Litinin 26 ga Nuwamba zuwa Asabar 8 ga Disamba, 2012, a cibiyar taron kasa ta Qatar da ke Doha.

Taron ya cimma yarjejeniya don tsawaita rayuwar yarjejeniyar Kyoto, wacce ta kasance saboda ƙarewa a ƙarshen 2012, har zuwa 2020, da kuma sake sabunta 2011 Durban Platform, ma'ana cewa an saita magajin ga yarjejeniyar ta 2015 kuma an aiwatar da shi ta 2020. bisa ka'ida cewa kasashe masu arziki za su iya daukar nauyin kudi ga sauran kasashe saboda gazawarsu na rage hayakin carbon.

## Fage
Tarurukan sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tarukan sauyin yanayi ne na shekara-shekara na gwamnatocin kasashe daban-daban da ake gudanarwa a sassa daban-daban na duniya a karkashin kulawar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke zaman taron kasashe don tattauna batutuwan sauyin yanayi. Taron dai na neman magance barazanar dumamar yanayi da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli ke haifarwa kamar carbon dioxide. Tsakanin 2000 da 2011 haɓakar carbon dioxide a cikin yanayi shine 20% na jimlar haɓakar haɓaka tun lokacin prehistoric matakin (391,57 ppm a cikin 2011 da 369,52 ppm a 2000) ya kasance 280 ppm wanda ijma'in masana kimiyyar yanayi na duniya suka yarda ba zai dorewa ba.

Tarurukan na samun halartar manyan baki da kuma wasu lokuta shugabannin kasashe daga mafi yawan kasashe kuma gaba daya suna jawo gagarumin aiki daga kungiyoyin kare muhalli daban-daban. Saboda haka, hukumomin watsa labaru na duniya sun rufe tarukan da kyau. An gudanar da taron na 2012 a cibiyar taron kasa da kasa na Qatar a Doha, kuma tare da halartar mahalarta 17,000 ana sa ran zai zama taro mafi girma da aka taba gudanarwa a Qatar. Ana kiran taron ba da gangan taron COP18/CMP 8 ba amma waɗannan sun bambanta ta hanyar fasaha amma suna da alaƙa ta kud da kud kuma wani lokacin haɗakar taro. A cikin 2012, taron na UNFCCC ya zama laima ga ƙungiyoyin taro guda bakwai na lokaci ɗaya da alaƙa da ake kira taron Doha 2012 UNFCCC. Babban taron kuma yana gaba da gaba da shi da yawa na share fage.

## Gabatar da taron UNFCCC na 2012
Taro na 70 na Hukumar Zartarwar Tsarin Cigaban Tsabtace (19 zuwa 23 ga Nuwamba)
Taron Shirye-shiryen Ƙasashen Ƙasashe Mafi Ƙarfafa (20 zuwa 21 ga Nuwamba)

Tarurukan Shirye-shiryen Haɓaka Ƙananan Tsibiri (22 zuwa 23 ga Nuwamba)

Taron Shirye-shiryen Rukunin Afirka (22 zuwa 23 ga Nuwamba)

Taron share fage na ɓangarorin da ba na yau da kullun ba don yin musayar ra'ayi kan yuwuwar shawarwari kan asara da lalacewar da ke da alaƙa da illolin sauyin yanayi (24 ga Nuwamba).

Taron shirye-shiryen G7 da China (24 zuwa 25 ga Nuwamba)

Gabatar da taron UNFCCC na 2012
Taro na 70 na Hukumar Zartarwar Tsarin Cigaban Tsabtace (19 zuwa 23 ga Nuwamba)

Taron Shirye-shiryen Ƙasashen Ƙasashe Mafi Ƙarfafa (20 zuwa 21 ga Nuwamba)

Tarurukan Shirye-shiryen Haɓaka Ƙananan Tsibiri (22 zuwa 23 ga Nuwamba)

Taron Shirye-shiryen Rukunin Afirka (22 zuwa 23 ga Nuwamba)

Taron share fage na ɓangarorin da ba na yau da kullun ba don yin musayar ra'ayi kan yuwuwar shawarwari kan asara da lalacewar da ke da alaƙa da illolin sauyin yanayi (24 ga Nuwamba).

Taron shirye-shiryen G7 da China (24 zuwa 25 ga Nuwamba)

## Tsari
Gaba ɗaya laima da matakai na UNFCCC da yarjejeniyar Kyoto da aka amince da ita sun sha suka daga wasu da cewa ba su cimma manufofinta na rage fitar da iskar carbon dioxide ba (wanda ake zargi da hauhawar yanayin zafi a duniya a karni na 21). Ba batun muhalli ne na al'ada ba...Ya shafi kusan kowane bangare na tattalin arzikin kasa, don haka yana sanya kasashe cikin fargaba game da ci gaba da ci gaba. Ya ci gaba da bayanin cewa, Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan sauyin yanayi wata kungiya ce mai alaka da sauyin yanayi kuma tana iya zama tsarin da bai dace ba wajen zartar da manufofin kasa da kasa. Saboda tsarin tsarin ya ƙunshi kasashe sama da 190 kuma saboda ana gudanar da shawarwari bisa yarjejeniya, ƙananan ƙungiyoyin ƙasashe na iya hana ci gaba.

## Manazarta