Jama Masjid, Srinagar

**Jama Masjid Masallaci** ne a masallaci a Srinagar, Jammu da Kashmir, Kashmir . Masallacin Jama na Srinagar yana a Nowhatta, a tsakiyar tsohon garin. Sultan Sikandar shah kashmiri shahmiri ne ya gina shi a 1394 AD Daga baya, ɗan Sultan Sikandar, Zain-ul-Abidin ya sami masallacin ya fadada masure na masallacin yana da faɗin ƙafa 381 da 384 da aka gina shi a yankin 1,46,000 sqf Masallacin Jama tare da gine-gine na musamman, yana da farfajiyar mejistic da ginshiƙan Deodar 378 na katako waɗanda ke tallafawa rufin katako tare da ginshiƙai 346 na ƙafa 21 a tsayi da ƙafa 5 a girbi da ginshiƙai 32 da ƙafa 48 a tsayi da ƙafa 6 a girba. Wani fasalin masallacin shi ne aminci da kwanciyar hankali a cikinsa, yana tsaye wajan fuskantar tsohuwar tsohuwar bazaars da ke kewaye da shi. Masallacin yana da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa wanda kuma yakai ƙafa 33 da ƙafa 34 wanda kuma ake amfani da shi don (alwala) Dubun dubatan musulmai suna taruwa a masallacin kowace Juma'a don gabatar da sallarsu. Wannan Masallacin Jama na Kashmir, ya ga halaye da yawa har ya zuwa yau. Ya lalace sau uku a wuta kuma an sake gyara shi kowane lokaci. Maidowa ta ƙarshe da aka gudanar a zamanin mulkin Maharaja Pratap Singh.

## Tarihi

### Zaman Sikh (1819-1846 CE)

Tsawon shekaru 21,  Masallacin ya fuskanci rufewa a karkashin gwamnatin Sikh ta Maharaja Ranjit Singh tun daga shekara ta 1819 miladiyya, lokacin da gwamnan Srinagar na lokacin, Moti Ram, ya hana gabatar da salla a Jama Masjid.  Ba a yi sallah ba kuma ba a yi kiran sallah daga Masallaci ba. Gwamna Ghulam Muhi-ud-Din ne ya sake bude ta a shekarar 1843  wanda ya kashe kusan lakh daya da rabi wajen gyara ta. Amma tsawon shekaru 11, masu mulki sun yarda da yin sallah a ranar Juma’a kawai. Za'a bude Masallacin na tsawon sa'o'i kadan a ranar Juma'a kuma a sake rufe shi. 

#### 13 ga Yuli, 1931
An kai shahidan ranar 13 ga Yuli, 1931 zuwa Jama Masjid bayan ‘yan sanda sun bude wuta tare da kashe mutane 22 tare da jikkata wasu daruruwa. An ajiye gawarwakin shahidan a harabar haramin Khawaja Naqashband Sahab Khawaja Bazar Srinagar inda Sheikh Abdullah, Mirwaiz Maulvi Muhammad Yusuf Shah da sauran shugabanni suka fara gabatar da jawabai na nuna adawa da Maharaja Hari Singh . 

#### Bayan 1947
A cewar masanin tarihi Mohammad Ishaq Khan, *“* Jama Masjid ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bayar da ilimin addini. To sai dai kuma da yaduwar ilimin zamani a tsakanin musulmin Kashmir, sakamakon kokarin da Mirwaiz Ghulam Rasul Shah ya yi, masallacin ya fara taka rawa wajen bunkasar wayewar kai ta siyasa. Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah, a zahiri, an fara shi ne cikin abin da zan kira sirrin siyasar musulmin Kashmir a Jama Masjid na Mirwaiz Muhammad Yusuf Shah *.* 

Masallacin Jama'a ya kasance wani zafafan kalaman siyasa mai zafi kan rigingimun da ake fama da su a jihar, kuma siyasar da ta kunno kai a yankin Kashmir ta haifar da dakushewa tare da tarwatsa majami'u a nan. Masallacin ya kuma zama wani dandali na muhawara da tattaunawa kan siyasar rikicin Kashmir .Tsawaita rufe Masallacin ya fara aiki ne a shekara ta 2008 lokacin da takaddamar ƙasar Amarnath ta barke. Matakin da gwamnatin jihar ta dauka na hana mutane yin sallar Juma'a na tsawon makwanni ya haifar da bacin rai,  kuma ana kallonsa a matsayin wani yunkuri na murkushe 'yan tawayen da cibiyarta ta kasance yankunan tsohon birnin, musamman a kusa da Masallacin Jama.  A lokacin gwamnatin hadin gwiwa ta Mehbooba Mufti, an sake rufe Masallacin na tsawon watanni uku a lokacin tashin hankalin na 2016, da kuma a 2017 da 2018 na lokuta daban-daban. 

## Manazarta