Bob Beckman

**Robert C. Beckman** (25 ga Agusta, 1934 - 6 ga Disamba, 2007) wani mai ba da shawara kan harkokin zuba jari ne na Amurka, mai sharhi, kuma marubuci, wanda ya shahara a Burtaniya a shekarun 1980 ta hanyar bayyana a kafofin watsa labarai da littattafansa *The Downwave* (1983) da *Into the Upwave* (1988). Tun yana saurayi ya yi, kuma cikin sauri ya rasa dukiya a kasuwar hannayen jari. Wannan gogewar ta sa ya kasa samun nasara a harkar zuba jari, kuma ya shahara da hasashensa na halaka ga kasuwar hannayen jari da farashin gidaje na Burtaniya, wanda aka tabbatar da cewa ba daidai ba ne.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Robert Beckman a birnin New York a ranar 25 ga Agusta, 1934. Iyalinsa talakawa ne amma ya sami nasarar samun digiri a fannin tattalin arziki.

## Aikin kuɗi da kafofin watsa labarai
Beckman ya fara aiki a matsayin mai banki da dillalin hannun jari a Wall Street a shekarun 1950. Daga baya ya yi ikirarin cewa ya sami dala miliyan ɗaya yana da shekaru 26, kuma ya rasa komai yana da shekaru 27. Wannan gogewar ta sa ya daina jin daɗin kasuwar hannun jari, daga baya kuma ya ɗauki hanyar saka hannun jari mai hankali wanda ke da jinkiri amma tabbas, yana mai cewa ya ɗauki fiye da shekaru 13 kafin ya sami miliyan na gaba. 

A shekarar 1963, Beckman ya koma Birtaniya inda ya fara ba da shawara kan harkokin zuba jari kuma ya sayi wasiƙar labarai ta *Investors' Bulletin* a shekarar 1968 lokacin da take da masu biyan kuɗi 12 kacal.  Ya sayar da ita a shekarar 1996. 

A shekarun 1970, Beckman ya sami karbuwa bayan ya yi iƙirarin cewa tsohon karen tumakinsa na Ingila, William, ya kasance mai saka hannun jari a kasuwar hannayen jari.  Beckman ya bayyana "Ana kiran karen William na Arethyn, wanda ke nufin ɗan beyar, yana samun mafi yawan kuɗinsa a kasuwannin beyar."  Beckman ya yi iƙirarin karanta sunayen kamfanoni kuma ya saya ko ya sayar bisa ga siginar da William ya bayar. A wani lokaci, a cewar Beckman, William ya kwace jadawalin ga Hammerson daga hannunsa ya yage shi gunduwa-gunduwa wanda Beckman ya ɗauka a matsayin alamar siyarwa. Daga baya ya rage hannun jarin zuwa ribarsa.  Daga baya ya bayyana cewa tsohon mataimakin Beckman ne ya mallaki karen, wanda tare da Beckman ya yi iƙirarin cewa ribar cinikin hannun jari da aka samu ta William ce kawai don haka babu haraji a kansu. Wani mai sharhi a mujallar *Taxation* ya yarda cewa tunda William ba "hakika ba ne" ko "mutum" na suruki, wataƙila bai bi wani haraji ba amma kuma ba zai iya mallakar kuɗi ba, don haka dukkan jarinsa na kusan £100,000 mallakar masarautar Burtaniya ne. 

A shekarun 1980, Beckman ya yi hayar gidan bene mai hawa uku a saman wani hasumiyar Barbican kan £25,000 a kowace shekara. A ƙarshen shekarun 1980, ya ƙaura zuwa The Water Gardens, a kan titin Edgware, London. 

Beckman ya fara wani bangare na saka hannun jari na safe a gidan rediyon LBC, wanda ya shafe shekaru 12 yana aiki, sannan kuma ya bayyana a talabijin .  A shekarar 1982, ya kafa Beckman International Capital Accumulator Unit Trust, da nufin samun riba mai dorewa daga ribar da aka kayyade da kuma ribar da aka samu.  A shekarar 1983, Beckman ya fito a cikin fim din talabijin *mai suna Prophet of Doom* . 

A shekarar 1991, ƙwararren mai kula da harkokinsa, FIMBRA, ya yi wa Beckman gargaɗi bayan da Hukumar Wakilan Yahudawan Birtaniya ta yi masa korafi game da wani labari a cikin wasiƙarsa mai taken "The Zionist Factor", wanda ya yi iƙirarin cewa Yaƙe-yaƙen Duniya guda biyu da Yaƙin Tekun Gulf na farko sun samo asali ne daga makircin Yahudawa na bankunan Amurka da Jamus.

## Hasashen da rubutu
Beckman ya kasance mai cike da shakku game da hasashen kasuwar hannun jari da farashin gidaje na Burtaniya. A shekarar 1979 ya annabta cewa farashin gidaje zai faɗi da kashi 50% cikin shekaru uku; ba su yi ba. A shekarar 1983, a cikin *littafin The Downwave*, wanda ya sayar da kwafi 500,000, ya annabta wani babban koma-baya na biyu.  Ya biyo bayan wannan da shawarwari kan yadda za a shawo kan koma-bayan tattalin arziki da ke tafe da kuma tarihin faduwar tattalin arziki. A shekarar 1987, kasuwar hannun jari ta faɗi a ranar Litinin ta Black, amma *Financial Times* ta lura cewa farashin hannun jari bayan faduwar har yanzu ya ninka na shekarar 1983 sau biyu. A shekarar 1988, ya samar da littafin *Into the Upwave*, mai shafuka sama da 600 masu yawa, wanda ya ci gaba da hasashen faduwar farashin gidaje amma kuma ya bayyana yadda za a ci gaba da samun nasara a cikin dogon lokaci daga sabbin salo.  A cikin *Housequake* (1996), Beckman ya sake annabta faduwar farashin gidaje, yana mai cewa "Ba za a sami hauhawar farashin gidaje a cikin shekarun 1990 ba." *Jaridar Times* a cikin littafin mutuwar Beckman na 2007, ta lura cewa farashin gidaje ya ninka sau uku tun bayan wannan hasashen. 

Sau da yawa ana cewa Beckman ɗan Cassandra ne saboda annabcin halaka, amma ya shaida wa *jaridar The Times* a watan Afrilun 1987 cewa kawai mai ra'ayin gaskiya ne wanda ya yi imani da cewa dukiya ba za ta iya zuwa ba saboda rashin aikin yi da kuma koma bayan tattalin arziki na duniya. Game da kasuwar hannayen jari, wadda daga baya ta faɗi a watan Oktoban 1987 a ranar Litinin ta Black, ya ce "Kasuwa tana ƙaruwa saboda 'Ka'idar Wawa Mafi Girma'. Kuna siyan hannun jari da fatan cewa babban wawa zai biya ƙarin kuɗi a ƙarshe. A ƙarshe 'Mafi Girman Wawa na Duk' ne ya saya shi, jim kaɗan kafin ƙarshe. Kasuwa tana kama da balan-balan, da yawan iska da kuka saka, da zarar kun kusa isa ga inda za ku fara." 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Beckman ya auri Arlette. Daga shekarar 1987 ya zauna a Monaco na dindindin  inda ya bayyana a Riviera Radio .  A shekarar 1992, ya rubuta game da "salon rayuwarsa mai kyau, zirga-zirga tsakanin London, Paris, Monte Carlo da wurare daban-daban a kan French Riviera . Ina jin daɗin abinci mafi kyau, giya, tufafi, motoci da kwale-kwale, yayin da nake kewaye da kyawawan mata". 

A shekarar 1995, Beckman ya bayyana cewa ya zaɓi zama a Monaco saboda ƙwarewar ayyukan kuɗi da ake da su a can da kuma ingancin haraji na shirye-shiryen da ake da su a yankin, yana mai cewa: "Tun da daɗewa, an gaya mini cewa hanya mafi inganci ga mutum ya tafiyar da al'amuransa ita ce ya yi aiki wuri ɗaya, ya ajiye kuɗinsa a wuri na biyu sannan ya zauna a matsayi na uku. Ina zaune a Monaco. Ba na aiki a nan, ana ajiye kuɗina a wani wuri, amma ana sarrafa su daga nan".

## Mutuwa
Beckman ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansa a ranar 6 ga Disamba, 2007. 

## Littattafai da aka zaɓa

* *Tsarin Elliott Wave na musamman: Mabuɗin hasashen yiwuwar fara aikin kasuwar hannayen jari* . Laburare na Nazarin Zuba Jari, Los Angeles, Calif., kimanin 1979.
* *The Downwave: Rayuwa a Babban Mawuyacin Halin Kunci na Biyu* . Milestone Publications, Portsmouth, 1983.
* *Beat the Downwave* . Milestone Publications, Horndean, Hampshire, 1984.
* *Hatsari: Dalilin da yasa suke faruwa: Abin da za a yi* . Sidgwick & Jackson, London, 1988. 
* *Cikin Sauyi: Yadda ake samun wadata daga koma-baya zuwa bunƙasa* . R. Finigan Ed. Milestone Publications, Portsmouth, 1988. (buga uku) 
* *Tsarin aiki* . Milestone Publications, Horndean, Hampshire, 1992. ISBN&nbsp;
* *Girgizar Kasa: Shin wannan ne lokacin da ya dace a sayi gida?* Rushmere Wynne, Leighton Buzzard, 1996. ISBN&nbsp;

## Duba kuma

* Babban ka'idar wauta
* Ka'idar tutoci uku

## Manazarta