Kamfanin Tattsauran Makamashi

**Kamfanin Tattalin Arziki mai tsabta** (**CEFC**) bankin kore ne na Gwamnatin Australiya wanda ke saka hannun jari a makamashi mai tsabta, don taimakawa cimma burin kasa na Australiya na fitar da hayaki a shekarar 2050. CEFC ta saka biliyoyin daloli a madadin Gwamnatin Australiya a cikin damar decarbonisation na tattalin arziki. Manufar ita ce ta taimaka wajen canza tsarin samar da makamashi na Australiya, da kuma tallafawa shirye-shiryen gidaje masu ɗorewa, da masu kirkiro fasahar yanayi. An kafa shi kuma yana aiki a karkashin Dokar Kamfanin Kudi na Tsabtace Makamashi na 2012, tare da wasu dokoki masu mahimmanci. Ya zuwa Maris 2024 Steven Skala shine shugaban CEFC kuma Ian Learmonth shine Babban Jami'in CEFC.

## Tarihi
An kafa CEFC a karkashin Dokar Kamfanin Kudi na Tsabtace Makamashi na 2012 (Dokar CEFC), wanda Majalisar dokokin Ostiraliya ta zartar a ranar 22 ga Yulin 2012.  An kafa shi a ranar 3 ga watan Agustan 2012  kuma ya fara yin alkawuran saka hannun jari daga 1 ga watan Yulin 2013.

Kungiyar ba koyaushe take jin daɗin goyon bayan Gwamnati ba. A cikin 2013 shugaban adawa Tony Abbott ya rubuta wa CEFC yana neman ta daina yin sabbin rance da kuma dakatar da tantance sabbin ayyukan. Shugaban CEFC Jillian Braodbent daga baya ya gaya wa gidan rediyo na ABC cewa sabuwar gwamnati ya kamata ta " karya alkawarin zabe" kuma ta ci gaba da CEFC aiki, inda ta nuna riba 7%. Sanata Arthur Sinodinos ya ce idan yana samun riba, ya kamata ya tsira ba tare da gwamnati ba kuma ya tabbatar da cewa gwamnati za ta rufe kamfanin. Sanatocin da ba na gwamnati ba ne suka toshe dokar soke CEFC da kuma canja wurin kadarorin da CEFC ke ciki da kuma alhakin zuwa ga Commonwealth. A watan Yulin 2015, Abbott ya ce zai hana CEFC saka hannun jari a cikin wutar lantarki  da hasken rana na rufin.  Firayim Minista Malcolm Turnbull ya ɗaga haramcin a cikin 2015, wanda aka ruwaito ya umarci CEFC da ta mai da hankali kan sabbin fasahohi masu tasowa, ta sauya matsayin wanda ya riga shi Abbott.

Wani bita mai zaman kansa na doka game da Dokar CEFC ya gano cewa CEFC ta sauƙaƙe ayyukan da ba za su ci gaba ba, suna jan hankalin masu zaman kansu masu yawa ga ayyukan. Deloitte ne ya gudanar da bita na doka kuma ya gabatar da shi a majalisar a ranar 14 ga Disamba 2018.  Ana kuma samun gabatarwar CEFC ga Binciken Dokar Kamfanin a fili.

## Injin babban birnin, fadada rawar
A tsakiyar shekara ta 2022, Majalisar Dokokin Australiya ta amince da canjin kayan aiki na farko ga Dokar CEFC, fadada rawar da CEFC ke takawa wajen saka hannun jari don cimma burin Australia. A layi daya, Gwamnati ta yi karuwa ta farko a cikin rabon babban birnin kungiyar tun daga shekarar 2012, yana ba da ikon CEFC don fitar da saka hannun jari a fadin wuraren da suka fi muhimmanci ga sauyawar makamashi mai tsabta tare da ƙarin rabon babban birni na dala biliyan 20.5. 

Bayan shekaru 10 na saka hannun jari, a Aiki 2022 CEFC ya wuce alkawuran saka hannun jari na rayuwar dala biliyan 10. Ministan Canjin Yanayi da Makamashi Chris Bowen, ya bayyana CEFC a matsayin "abin alfahari na Ma'aikata a cikin gwamnati" kuma ya ce zai zama mahimmanci don cimma burin fitar da hayaki na Australia.

Shugaban Steven Skala ya lura a cikin jawabin 2022 a majalisar dokoki, Canberra cewa CEFC ta ji daɗin goyon bayan siyasa, yana lura da cewa dutsen tushe na tattalin arziki mai ƙarfi ya kasance mai ɗorewa da makamashi mai araha.

## Bukatar doka
*Dokar Kamfanin Kudi mai tsabta na 2012 ta kafa CEFC, ta tsara manufar kungiyar da ayyuka, kuma ta kafa shirye-shirye ga Kwamitin, Shugaba da ma'aikata. A karkashin Dokar CEFC, Gwamnatin Australiya na iya ba da jagora ga CEFC ta hanyar bayar da shi tare da umarnin saka hannun jari kan batutuwan da aka tsara a cikin Dokar. Ana tuntuɓar Kwamitin CEFC a cikin tsari da aka tsara a cikin Dokar. Jagororin da ke cikin Dokar Zuba Jari dole ne su dace da Dokar CEFC. CEFC kamfani ne na [[Australian Government|Commonwealth]] a karkashin Dokar Gudanar da Jama'a, Ayyuka da Lissafi ta 2013 (Dokar PGPA)* 

## Manazarta