Covid-Organics

**Covid-Organics** (CVO) wani abin sha *ne na Artemisia* wanda Andry Rajoelina, shugaban Madagascar, ya yi iƙirarin zai iya rigakafi da warkar da cutar Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). Ana samar da abin sha daga wani nau'in nau'in nau'in *Artemisia* wanda ake fitar da artemisinin don maganin zazzabin cizon sauro. Babu bayanan gwaji na asibiti da aka samo a bainar jama'a da ke goyan bayan aminci ko ingancin wannan abin sha.

Cibiyar Bincike ta Malagasy ta haɓaka kuma ta samar da Covid-Organics a Madagascar. Madagaskar ita ce ƙasa ta farko da ta yanke shawarar shigar da *Artemisia* cikin maganin COVID-19 lokacin da wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta Maison de l'Artemisia Faransa ta tuntubi ƙasashen Afirka da dama yayin bala'in COVID-19 . Akalla wani mai bincike daga wani yanki na Afirka, Dokta Jérôme Munyangi na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, ya ba da gudummawa. Wasu daga cikin binciken da aka yi a kan *Artemisia*, wanda masanan Afirka suka jagoranta, an gudanar da su a Faransa da Kanada. A ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 2020, Rajoelina ya ba da sanarwar a cikin watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin cewa ƙasarsa ta sami "maganin rigakafi da magani" ga COVID-19. Rajoelina ta fito a bainar jama'a daga kwalbar Covid-Organics kuma ta ba da umarnin rarraba kasa ga iyalai. Ya zuwa 1 ga Afrilu, 2021, Madagascar ta tabbatar da adadin mutane 24426 na COVID-19, da mutuwar 418.

## Hukumar Lafiya Ta Duniya
A ranar 20 ga Mayun shekarar 2020, Rajoelina ya ba da sanarwar a shafinsa na Twitter cewa Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) za ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar sirri tare da Madagascar game da samar da CVO don yin aikin lura da asibiti . A ranar 21 ga Mayu, 2020, Darakta Janar na WHO Tedros Adhanom ya tabbatar da taron bidiyo da Rajoelina, kuma WHO za ta hada kai da Madagascar kan bincike da haɓaka maganin COVID-19. WHO ba ta ba da shawarar yin amfani da kwayoyin halittar Artemisia da ba na magunguna ba. Matsayin hukuma na WHO shine "tana tallafawa magungunan gargajiya da aka tabbatar a kimiyance" da kuma "gane da cewa maganin gargajiya, na kari da madadin magani yana da fa'idodi da yawa".

A ranar 5 ga Yulin shekara ta 2021, WHO ta ba da sanarwar kammala gwajin gwaji na kashi 3 na busassun busassun CVO+ a Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta Madagaska (CNARP) ta Madagascar, tana mai nuna cewa za a sake nazarin sakamakon ta hanyar Shawarar Kwararru na Yanki. Kwamitin da aka kafa tare da haɗin gwiwar Afirka CDC . Kwamitin zai shawarci masana'anta akan matakai na gaba da zai ɗauka.

## Rigima
Yawancin sukar kimiyya sun biyo bayan ƙaddamar da Covid-Organics daga ciki da wajen Afirka. Kafin yin aiki tare da Madagascar, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta ba da gargadi game da amfani da maganin COVID-19 da ba a gwada ba kuma ta ce 'yan Afirka sun cancanci maganin da ya bi ta hanyar gwajin kimiyya. A lokacin, an gwada inganci da amincin Covid-Organics akan mutane ƙasa da 20 a cikin tsawon makonni uku.Don saduwa da ingantattun ka'idodin kimiyya, daga baya ɓangarorin biyu sun amince da haɗin gwiwa don Covid-Organics da za a yi rajista don gwajin Haɗin kai na WHO, shirin ƙasa da ƙasa don bin diddigin gwajin asibiti cikin sauri kan ƴan takarar jinya na COVID-19. Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka (AU) ta bukaci cikakken bayanan kimiyya kan Covid-Organics don yin nazari daga Afirka CDC bayan da hukumomin Madagascar suka yi mata bayani game da maganin ganye. Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka na Afirka sun bayyana sha'awarta ga bayanai na Covid-Organics don manufar haɓaka ingantaccen magani mai inganci cikin sauri. A cikin watan Afrilu, kungiyar raya tattalin arzikin kasashen yammacin Afirka (ECOWAS) ta musanta bayar da odar wani kunshin na CVO bayan rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai cewa ta ba da umarnin CVO, ta kuma ce hukumar lafiya ta yammacin Afirka (WAHO) za ta amince da shi ne kawai.&nbsp;samfuran da aka nuna suna da inganci da aminci don amfani ta hanyar sanannun hanyar kimiyya. Yayin da damuwa game da lafiyar CVO ke girma, Afirka ta Kudu ta ba da taimako don taimakawa Madagascar don gudanar da gwajin asibiti akan tonic na ganye.

Akwai damuwa game da yawaitar amfani da *Artemisia yana* haɓaka juriya na magani ga ACTs don maganin zazzabin cizon sauro.

Tun daga watan Janairun 2021, an kammala gwajin kashi na II na abin sha, amma Madagascar ta ki amincewa da bukatar bayanai.

## Mataimaki
Fiye da ƙasashen Afirka 20 da Caribbean sun karɓi CVO har zuwa Mayu 2020 don yaƙar COVID-19. A ranar 20 ga Mayu, a ƙarshe gwamnatin Ghana ta ba da odar CVO don yin gwaji bayan makonni na matsin lamba daga mutanen Ghana cewa a yi amfani da maganin ganye don dakatar da yaduwar cutar Coronavirus. A karshen watan Afrilu, Equatorial Guinea, daga cikin na farko da suka nuna goyon baya ga maganin, ta aika da wakili na musamman zuwa Madagascar don ba da gudummawar jigilar CVO. Ƙasashen da suka sami jigilar CVO sun haɗa da:

* Tanzania
* Guinea Bissau
* Nigeria
* DRC
* Republic of Congo
* Equatorial Guinea
* Ghana
* Liberia
* Senegal
* Republic of Chad
* Comoros
* Niger
* Haiti

## Covid-organics Plus
A ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2020, Shugaba Andry Rajoelina ya buɗe wata masana'antar likitanci mai suna "Pharmalagasy" kuma a hukumance ta fara samar da kwayoyin CVO mai suna "CVO-plus".

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* WHO - Shirin Malaria na Duniya - Amfani da nau'ikan ''Artemisia marasa magani''
* Sanarwar WHO game da amfani da magungunan gargajiya akan Covid-19

## Manazarta