Jodie Foster

Alicia Christian "**Jodie**" **Foster** (an haife ta a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 1962) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma mai shirya fina-finai ta Amurka. Foster ta fara aikinta a matsayin yarinya mai wasan kwaikwayo kafin ta kafa kanta a matsayin jagorar 'yar fim. A matsayinta na mai wasan kwaikwayo, an san ta da sauye-sauye. Ta sami kyaututtuka da yawa ciki har da lambar yabo ta Kwalejin guda biyu, lambar yabo ta BAFTA guda uku, lambar yabo ce ta Golden Globe guda huɗu, da kuma lambar yabo ta Primetime Emmy . An kuma ba Foster lambar yabo ta Cecil B. DeMille a shekarar 2013 da kuma lambar yabo ta Palme d'Or a shekarar 2021.

Foster ta fara aikinta a matsayin yarinya kuma ta sami karbuwa a matsayin gunkin matasa ta hanyar fina-finai na Disney, gami da *Napoleon da Samantha* (1972) da Freaky Jumma'a (1976). Ta bayyana a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Martin Scorsese mai suna Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore (1974) kuma an zabi ta don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi Kyawun Mataimakin Mataimakin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo saboda rawar da ta taka a matsayin karuwa mai shekaru 12 a cikin Taxi Driver (1976). 

Sauran fina-finai na farko sun hada da *Tom Sawyer* (1973) da *Bugsy Malone* (1976). Bayan halartar Jami'ar Yale, Foster ta sauya zuwa matsayi mai girma kuma ta lashe lambar yabo ta Kwalejin biyu don Mafi kyawun Actress don taka rawar da aka yi wa fyade a cikin The Accused (1988) da Clarice Starling a cikin The Silence of the Lambs (1991). An kuma zaba ta don *Nell* (1994) da *Nyad* (2023). A talabijin, Foster ta fito a cikin jerin tarihin HBO True Detective: Night Country (2024), wanda ta lashe kyautar Primetime Emmy da Golden Globe Award .

Foster ya ba da umarnin fina-finai huɗu: *Little Man Tate* (1991), Home for the Holidays (1995), The *Beaver* (2011), da Money Monster (2016).  Ta kafa kamfanin samarwa, Egg Pictures, a shekarar 1992. Foster ya kuma sami gabatarwa ta Primetime Emmy don samar da The Baby Dance (1998) da kuma jagorantar Orange Is the New Black episode "Lesbian Request Denied" (2013). Ta kuma ba da umarnin abubuwan da suka faru na Tales from the Darkside (1988), House of Cards (2014), *Black Mirror* episode "Arkangel" (2017), da Tales from The Loop (2020).

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Alicia Christian Foster  a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 1962, a Los Angeles, California, ƙarami na Evelyn Ella "Brandy" (née Almond; 1928-2019)  da Lucius Fisher Foster III (1922-2016), ɗan kasuwa.  Ita 'yar asalin Jamusanci ce, Irish, da Ingilishi. A gefen mahaifinta, ta fito ne daga John Alden, wanda ya isa Arewacin Amurka a kan *Mayflower* a cikin 1620.  

Aure na iyayenta ya ƙare kafin a haife ta, kuma ba ta taɓa kafa dangantaka da mahaifinta ba. Tana da 'yan uwa uku: Lucinda, Constance "Connie", da Lucius "Buddy"; da kuma' yan uwanta uku daga auren mahaifinta na baya. Bayan kisan aure, Brandy ta haifi yaran tare da matarsa a Los Angeles. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai tallatawa ga mai shirya fina-finai Arthur P. Jacobs har sai da ta mai da hankali kan gudanar da ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo na Buddy da Jodie.   Kodayake an sanya wa Foster suna Alicia, 'yan uwanta sun fara kiranta "Jodie", kuma sunan ya makale.

Foster yaro ne mai baiwa wanda ya koyi karatu yana da shekaru uku.  Ta halarci Lycée Français de Los Angeles, Makarantar shirye-shirye harshen Faransanci. Kwarewarta a Faransanci ya ba ta damar yin fim a fina-finai na Faransanci. Ta kuma yi amfani da kanta a cikin harshen Faransanci na mafi yawan fina-finai na Turanci.   A lokacin da ta kammala karatu a shekarar 1980, ta gabatar da jawabin jawabi na ƙarshe ga ƙungiyar Faransanci ta makarantar.

Daga baya ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Yale,   inda ta fi dacewa da wallafe-wallafen Afirka da Amurka. Ta rubuta rubutunta a kan Toni Morrison a karkashin jagorancin Henry Louis Gates Jr. kuma ta kammala digiri na biyu a shekarar 1985.    Ta koma Yale a 1993 don yin jawabi ga ajin digiri kuma ta sami digiri na Doctor of Fine Arts a shekarar 1997.   A cikin 2018, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Yale Undergraduate Lifetime Achievement Award . 

## Ayyuka

### Farkon aiki

Foster ta fara ne da bayyanar a cikin wani Coppertone talabijin talla a 1965, lokacin da take da shekaru uku.  (shafi na 73)  Mahaifiyarta ta yi niyya ne kawai ga ɗan'uwan Jodie Buddy ya saurara, amma ya ɗauki Jodie tare da su zuwa kiran jefawa, inda jami'an jefawa suka lura da ita.    (shafi na 73) Hoton talabijin ya haifar da ƙarin aikin talla kuma a cikin 1968 zuwa ƙaramin bayyanar a cikin sitcom *Mayberry R.F.D.*, wanda ɗan'uwanta ya fito.  (shafi na 74) A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Foster ta ci gaba da aiki a tallace-tallace kuma ta bayyana a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin sama da 50, ciki har da *Gunsmoke*, The Doris Day Show, My Three Sons, Bonanza, da *Kung Fu*; ita da ɗan'uwanta sun zama masu ba da abinci ga iyalin a wannan lokacin.  (shafi na 73) Tana da matsayi na maimaitawa a cikin The Courtship of Eddie's Father (1969-1971) da *Bob &amp;amp; Carol &amp;amp; Ted &amp;amp; Alice* (1973), ta bayyana Pugsley Addams a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen Addams Family (1973-1975), kuma ta fito a gaban Christopher Connelly a cikin ɗan gajeren Paper Moon (1974), wanda aka daidaita daga fim din da aka buga.  (shafi na 73) (p 73)

Foster ya Ruwa bayyana a fina-finai, galibi ga Disney.[1] (shafi na 73) Bayan rawar da ta taka a fim din talabijin na Menace on the Mountain (1970), ta yi fim dinta na farko a Napoleon da Samantha (1972), tana wasa da yarinya da ta yi abota da yaro, wanda Johnny Whitaker ya buga, da zaki na dabbarsa. Zaki ya kama ta ba da gangan ba a kan saiti, wanda ya bar ta da alamomi a bayanta.[2] Sauran aikin fim dinta na farko sun hada da abin hawa na Raquel Welch Kansas City Bomber (1972), Western One Little Indian (1973), Mark Twain Tom Sawyer (1973), da kuma Martin Scorsese's Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore (1974), inda ta bayyana a matsayin mai tallafawa a matsayin "Ripple-drinking street kid". [1][3] (shafi na 73) (p 73)

Foster ta ce tana son yin wasan kwaikwayo tun tana yarinya kuma tana da daraja aikinta na farko don kwarewar da ta ba ta: "Wasu mutane suna samun hutu da sauri kuma suna bayyana, 'Ba zan taba yin tallace-tallace ba! Wannan ba ne!' Ina so in gaya musu, 'To, ina matukar farin ciki da kana da kyakkyawar fuska, saboda na yi aiki na shekaru 20 ina yin wannan abu kuma ina jin yana da gaske; da gaske ya koya mini da yawa.'"