Los Angeles Music Center

Cibiyar **Kiɗa** (wanda aka fi sani da **Cibiyar Fasaha ta Los Angeles County** ) tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin fasaha a kasar Amurka.  Ana zaune a cikin gari Los Angeles, Cibiyar Kiɗa ta ƙunshi Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, Ahmanson Theatre, Dandalin Mark Taper, Roy da Edna Disney / CalArts gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da Walt Disney Concert Hall .

Kowace shekara, Cibiyar Kiɗa tana maraba da fiye da mutane miliyan 1.3 zuwa wasanni ta hanyar manyan kamfanoni masu zaman kansu guda huɗu na duniya: Los Angeles Philharmonic, Los Angeles Opera, Los Angeles Master Chorale, da Cibiyar Gidan wasan kwaikwayo (CTG) da kuma wasan kwaikwayo ta jerin raye-raye. Glorya Kaufman Ta Gabatar Da Rawa a Cibiyar Kida. Cibiyar gida ce ga al'amuran al'umma masu ci gaba, bukukuwan fasaha, kide-kide na waje, ayyukan zane-zane da tarurrukan bita, da shirye-shiryen ilimi.

## Tarihi
A cikin watan Afrilu na shekara ta alif 1955, Dorothy Chandler, matar mawallafin Los Angeles Times Norman Chandler, ta fara tattara kuɗi zuwa wurin dindindin na Philharmonic. Daga karshe Mrs. Chandler ya tara kusan dala miliyan $ 20 a cikin gudummawar sirri; Gundumar ta samar da wurin tare da tara sauran dala miliyan $ 14 ta hanyar amfani da lamuni na kudaden shiga.

An kammala sauran rukunin a cikin Watan Afrilu na shekara ta alif 1967. An keɓe ƙarin wuraren, Dandalin Mark Taper da Ahmanson Theatre, a ranar 9 da 12 ga watan  Afrilu, na shekara ta alif 1967, bi da bi.  

Lokacin da Dorothy Chandler Pavilion ya buɗe ƙofofinsa a ranar 6 ga Watan Disamba, shekarar alif 1964, Zubin Mehta mai shekaru ashirin da takwas ya jagoranci Los Angeles Philharmonic a cikin shirin da ya haɗa da violin Jascha Heifetz da wasan kwaikwayo na Strauss ' Fanfare da Beethoven 's Violin Concerto D Major. The Mark Taper Forum, "zazzage tsarin ikon Los Angeles," a cewar daraktan zane-zane Gordon Davidson, tare da samar da buɗaɗɗen buɗe ido na John Whiting 's The Devils .  An buɗe gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ahmanson tare da wasan kwaikwayo na Man of La Mancha ta Civic Light Opera . Lokaci na farko mai ban mamaki a Ahmanson ya nuna Ingrid Bergman a cikin O'Neill 's More Stately Mansions, yana nuna niyyarsa ta auri manyan marubutan wasan kwaikwayo tare da manyan taurari.

Since its opening in 1964, The Music Center has seen the American debuts of Simon Rattle and Esa-Pekka Salonen, the world premieres of The Shadow Box, Zoot Suit, Children of a Lesser God, and Angels in America at the Taper, and performances by Jessica Tandy, Hume Cronyn, Katharine Hepburn, and Maggie Smith at the Ahmanson. The Philharmonic and L.A. Master Chorale joined forces to provide the accompaniment to Eisenstein's restored silent film classic Alexander Nevsky. While the Civic Light Opera's last season at The Music Center was in 1987, the Los Angeles Music Center Opera was formed in 1986. Its productions have included Wagner's Tristan and Isolde directed by Jonathan Miller and designed by David Hockney.

Cibiyar Kiɗa tana ɗaukar Bikin Bikin Hutu na County na Los Angeles na shekara-shekara a Hauwa'u Kirsimeti tun alif 1960 tare da wasan kwaikwayo daga mawaƙa, ƙungiyoyin rawa da mawaƙa. Taron kyauta ne ga kowa kuma ana watsa shi akan PBS SoCal .

### Gina Walt Disney Concert Hall da Roy da Edna Disney/CalArts Theatre

A ranar 23 ga Watan Oktoba,na shekarar  2003, Cibiyar Kiɗa ta buɗe zauren wasan kwaikwayo na Walt Disney na Frank-Gehry, wanda ya faɗaɗa harabar zuwa    . Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kujeru 2,265 gida ne ga Los Angeles Philharmonic da Los Angeles Master Chorale. Walt Disney Concert Hall ya hada da wurin zama na 266 Roy da Edna Disney/CalArts Theater ( REDCAT ) da kuma wuraren shirye-shiryen waje ciki har da WM Keck Foundation Children's Amphitheater, wurin zama 250-300 da Nadine da Ed Carson amphitheater wurin zama 120. 

### Gyaran Cibiyar Kiɗa Plaza
Babban filin wasa ya yi aikin gyara dala miliyan $40 a watan Yulin na shekara ta  2018.  Aikin ya ninka karfin filin daga mutane 2,500 zuwa 5,000. 

## Wurare
Babban wuraren hadaddun (wanda kuma ya haɗa da wasu wuraren wasan amphitheater na waje) sune:

* Dorothy Chandler Pavilion : kujeru 3,197
* Dandalin Mark Taper : 739 kujeru
* Ahmanson Theatre : 1,600 zuwa 2,007 kujeru, ya danganta da tsari
* Walt Disney Concert Hall : kujeru 2,265
* Roy da Edna Disney/CalArts Theatre (REDCAT): kujeru 266

File:Dorothy Chandler Pavilion.jpg|Dorothy Chandler Pavilion
File:MarkTaperForumbyAlexPitt.jpg|Mark Taper Forum, hoto na Alex Pitt -->
File:AhmansonTheatrebyAlexPitt.jpg|Ahmanson gidan wasan kwaikwayo, hoto na Alex Pitt -->
File:Lightmatter waltdisney concerthall.jpg|Walt Disney Concert Hall
File:AhmansonTheatre.JPG|Ahmanson Theatre


## Hotuna daga Binciken Gine-ginen Tarihi na Amirka

Exterior aerial plaza view, facing northwest. - Los Angeles Music Center, 135 North Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, CA HABS CA-2780-18.tif|
Exterior plaza overall view, facing southwest. - Los Angeles Music Center, 135 North Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, CA HABS CA-2780-24.tif|
Exterior plaza detail view, facing southeast. - Los Angeles Music Center, 135 North Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, CA HABS CA-2780-13.tif|
Exterior aerial plaza view, facing southwest. - Los Angeles Music Center, 135 North Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, CA HABS CA-2780-19.tif|


## Aikin jama'a

### ''Aminci A Duniya''
Hoton 10-ton, 29-foot bronze sculpture *Peace on Earth* (1969 by Jacques Lipchitz, Cubist sculptor wanda ya tsere daga Nazi zama na Paris, an sadaukar a ranar 4 GA watan Mayu , shekara ta alif 1969, da kuma asali shigar a matsayin mai da hankali batu na Music Center plaza. . Hotonsa na tagulla mai girma ya nuna kurciya tana saukowa zuwa duniya a matsayin ruhin zaman lafiya, wanda ke da alama Madonna a tsaye a cikin wani alfarwa mai siffar hawaye, da ’yan raguna da ke kwance. 

Lawrence E. Deutsch da Lloyd Rigler sun ba da gudummawar dala 250,000 don ƙaddamar da aikin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa. Masu gine-ginen Cibiyar Kiɗa, Welton Becket da Associates, sun yi adawa da sanya sassaka a cikin filin wasa tsakanin Dorothy Chandler Pavilion da Mark Taper Forum. Koyaya, bayan binciken shekaru biyu, Kwamitin Fasaha na Cibiyar Kiɗa ya ba da izini Lipchitz.   A cikin 2019, an sake shigar da sassaken ƙafa 100 yamma don ɗaukar babban gyare-gyaren Plaza don inganta samun dama. 

### ''Kofar rawa''
Shekaru uku bayan *kafuwar Zaman Lafiya a Duniya* a alif 1982, Frederick da Marcia Weisman sun ba da kyautar Tagulla na *Dance Door* (1978) na Robert Graham zuwa Cibiyar Kiɗa. Ya ƙunshi ƙawata ƙofar tagulla mai tsaka-tsaki mai rataye akan firam ɗin tagulla a buɗaɗɗen wuri. An gina ƙofar da kusan bakuna bakwai masu waldaɗɗe a kowane gefe, mai ɗauke da ƙananan ƙwararrun ƴan rawa. 

## Kamfanonin mazauna
Rukunin yana da kamfanoni masu zama guda huɗu:

* Los Angeles Philharmonic
* Los Angeles Opera
* Los Angeles Master Chorale
* Rukunin Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Cibiyar

### Ilimi
Tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a cikin shekara ta alif  1979, Cibiyar Kiɗa da shirye-shiryen danginta sun yi hidima fiye da miliyan 16 kuma a halin yanzu tana hidima kusan ɗalibai da malamai miliyan 1 kowace shekara. Cibiyar Kiɗa ta yi imanin cewa zane-zane na haɓaka rayuwar dukan mutane kuma suna da mahimmanci ga ci gaban kowane yaro. Kayan da aka ƙera na Cibiyar Kiɗa an haɗa su a cikin littattafan fasaha da McGraw Hill ya buga a cikin ƙasar kuma ana samun su akan gidan yanar gizon Cibiyar Kiɗa.

Shirye-shiryen ilimi da iyali sun haɗa da "Birnin Duniya", "Blue Ribbon Children's Festival", "Very Special Arts Festival" da "Kyaumomin Haske".

### Ayyukan Arts
An ƙaddamar da shi a cikin Watan  Yuli na shekara ta 2004 kuma an tsara shi don faɗaɗa ƙwarewar jama'a da ke da alaƙa da zane-zane, Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙaddamar da ke da shi a Cibiyar Kiɗa ya wuce fiye da ƙwarewa na yau da kullum da ke da alaƙa da cibiyoyin fasaha. Shirye-shiryen Arts masu aiki suna haɗa mutane daga wurare daban-daban da gogewa kuma suna kafa jerin shirye-shiryen yin zane-zane na kyauta kyauta ko rahusa wanda ke ƙarfafa mutane su raira waƙa, rawa, kunna kiɗa da ba da labaru tare kawai don jin daɗi da ƙauna. shi.

Shirye-shiryen Ƙwararren Ƙadda tọn ne na Gudanarwa ) sun yanke a kan iyakokin al'adu kuma suna ƙarfafa mutane su shiga don kawai manufar yin zane-zane kuma sun haɗa da "Dance Downtown", "Drum Downtown", "Dandanan Rawa", "Ayyukan Jama'a", "Jumma'a Waƙar Waƙar Dare". -Along" da "The Music Center Holiday Sing-Along".

### Glorya Kaufman Ta Gabatar Da Rawa a Cibiyar Kida
A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, Cibiyar Kiɗa ta haɓaka shirin gabatar da raye-raye mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya kafa sanannen suna - a cikin gida, na ƙasa, da na duniya. Ƙoƙarin ya fara ne a cikin 2000 tare da siyar da Cibiyar Kiɗa ta Ballet na Bolshoi Ballet a cikin samar da tarihi na Prokofiev 's *Romeo da Juliet* da kuma sabon fassarar *Don Quixote* .

Tun daga wannan lokacin, Cibiyar Kiɗa ta gabatar da ɗimbin yawa na ensembles, ciki har da New York City Ballet, San Francisco Ballet, American Ballet Theater, Dance Theater na Harlem, Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, Ballet Nacional de Cuba, Beijing Modern Dance Company, Merce Kamfanin Rawar Cunningham, Kirov Ballet na Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Mariinsky, Nuevo Ballet Español, Miami City Ballet da Eifman Ballet na St. Petersburg.

## Mulki da gudanarwa
Cibiyar Kiɗa tana ƙarƙashin Hukumar Gudanarwa wanda Lisa Specht ke jagoranta.  Shugaban Cibiyar Kiɗa da Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa shine Rachel S. Moore (2015). Gundumar Los Angeles ta mallaki wuraren wurin Cibiyar Kiɗa kuma tana ba da kuɗi don kulawa, ayyuka, kiyaye filaye, tsaro da masu shiga. Kudaden shiga daga aikin garaji na Cibiyar Kiɗa yana biyan waɗannan kuɗaɗen. Cibiyar Kiɗa da kamfanoni huɗu na mazauna suna da alhakin abubuwan da aka gabatar a cikin gidajen wasan kwaikwayo. Cibiyar Kiɗa tana kulawa da sarrafa gine-gine da filaye da kuma kula da zama na gidajen wasan kwaikwayo, wuraren cin abinci da Taskokin Cibiyar Kiɗa.

### Ƙungiyoyin membobinsu
qqxCibiyar Kiɗa tana da ƙungiyoyin zama membobin da dama:

* Blue Ribbon, wanda Mrs. Chandler a cikin shekara ta alif 1968, yana da memba na shugabannin mata fiye da 450 na Los Angeles waɗanda suka yi nasara a wasan kwaikwayo kuma suna ba da gudummawar kuɗi mai yawa ga shirye-shiryen al'umma na Cibiyar da kamfanonin mazaunanta kowace shekara.
* Ƙungiyar Dance Center (CDA) ta sadaukar da ita don inganta shirye-shiryen ilimi da suka danganci rawa, faɗaɗa masu sauraron raye-raye a Los Angeles da ƙirƙirar al'amuran musamman da suka danganci rawa don jin daɗi da ƙarin ilimi na membobinta.
* Majalisar Jagorancin Cibiyar Kiɗa (wanda aka fi sani da "Fraternity of Friends"), 1978-2018, ta ƙunshi 'yan kasuwa da shugabannin masana'antar nishaɗi waɗanda ke da sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo da jin daɗin Cibiyar Kiɗa.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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