Brian Greig

Brian Andrew Greig OAM (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1966) tsohon dan siyasar Australiya ne. Grieg ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Australiya a Majalisar Dattijai ta Australiya daga 1999 zuwa 2005, yana wakiltar jihar Yammacin Australia .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Greig a Fremantle, amma iyalinsa sun koma ƙaramin ƙauyen kamun kifi na Lancelin a cikin 1970. Ya tafi makarantar firamare a can, amma ya sami ilimin sakandare a matsayin mai shiga Makarantar Hale, Perth . Ya yi karatu a fannin fasaha (littattafan Ingilishi) a Jami'ar Murdoch, inda ya shiga cikin siyasar dalibai da kuma editan jaridar dalibai 'Metior'. An zabe shi a cikin Guild a shekarar 1988.

A jami'a, Greig ya yi kamfen kan batun kudaden dalibai kuma, a 1986, ya taimaka wajen sake kafa Ƙungiyar Dalibai ta Kasa. Ya kuma fara shiga cikin gwagwarmayar kare hakkin 'yan luwadi a cikin shekarun 1990, kuma shekaru da yawa ya kasance mai magana da yawun Gay da Lesbian Equality (GALE), yana kamfen don kawar da luwadi, kariya ta nuna bambanci da kuma amincewa da haɗin gwiwa ga ma'aurata masu jinsi guda.

Greig ya kuma taimaka wajen kafa Majalisar Australiya ta yanzu don 'Yancin Lesbian da Gay a cikin 1993, ƙungiyar farko ta ƙasa ta irin ta da ta mayar da hankali kan dokokin nuna bambanci. Kamfen ɗin sun haɗa da nasarar ɗaga haramcin ɗan luwaɗi a cikin soja, da kuma amincewa da haƙƙin abokan jima'i na mai kulawa da rashi.

## Ayyukan siyasa
A cikin shekarun 1990s, Greig ya yi aiki ga 'yan siyasa da yawa na Jam'iyyar Labor ta Australiya, ciki har da Sanata Peter Cook, Diana Warnock MLA da Shugabannin adawa Ian Taylor MLA da Dokta Carmen Lawrence MLA, amma ya yi takaici da Labor kuma ya shiga Democrat. Ya ambaci sadaukarwar 'raunin' na Labor ga sake fasalin LGBTI kuma Sanata Sid Spindler na Democrat ya janyo hankalinsa ga aikin a wannan yanki, a wannan lokacin yana kirkirar a kan dokar Jima'i da Jima'in Jima'iyya (SOGI).

Tsakanin 1995 da 1999, ya kasance wakilin karamar hukuma a Birnin Vincent,  ya zama mutum na farko da aka zaba a fili a matsayin ɗan luwaɗi a matsayin gwamnati a Yammacin Australia.  A Zaben tarayya na Oktoba 1998, mai shekaru 33, an zabi Greig a Majalisar Dattijai. Ya yi amfani da jawabinsa na farko don amincewa da luwadi, ya nuna yankunan da ke akwai na nuna bambanci kuma ya yi kira ga sauye-sauyen kasa da yawa a wannan yanki. An dauke shi a karo na farko da wani dan siyasa na tarayya ya yi magana a bayyane kuma da karfi don goyon bayan haƙƙin LGBTI, kuma an dauki Grieg a matsayin mai fafutukar haƙƙin L GBTI na farko da aka zaba a majalisar tarayya.

A watan Agustan shekara ta 2002, Greig ya zama shugaban rikon kwarya na 'Yan Democrat na Australiya na makonni shida bayan korar tsohon shugaban Natasha Stott Despoja da sanatoci ciki har da mataimakin jam'iyyar, Aden Ridgeway. Ana sa ran Ridgeway zai zama shugaban wucin gadi, kodayake Greig, mai goyon bayan Despoja, ya yi ƙalubale da ya gabata yana roƙon 'yan Democrat da ke mulkin zartarwa na kasa su nada shi a maimakon haka. An dauki Greig a matsayin shugaban farko na gay a fili na jam'iyyar siyasa ta Australiya. An maye gurbin Greig a cikin sakamakon zaben shugabanci da Andrew Bartlett ya yi a watan Oktoba, 2002.

A cikin Majalisar Dattijai, Greig yana da alhakin fayil na Democrat don Lauyan Janar, Adalci da Kwastam; Ayyukan Iyali da Al'umma; Sufuri; albarkatu; Kifi; Naƙasasshi da Matsalar Jima'i. Ya yi kamfen game da tantancewar intanet,  kuma ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Hukumar Kula da Laifuka ta Australiya kuma ya sa ta bincika fataucin mata a cikin masana'antar jima'i ta Australiya. 

Ana tunawa da Greig galibi saboda bin batutuwan LGBTI, tayar da tambayoyi tare da Ministoci, motsa gyare-gyare na jinsi ɗaya ga dokokin gwamnati da kuma haifar da jawabai daga dukkan jam'iyyun kan yadda za a magance rashin daidaito na al'umma game da ma'aurata na jinsi ɗaya. A shekara ta 2003, Gwamnatin Howard mai ra'ayin mazan jiya wacce ta yi adawa da ajanda, ta amince da daya daga cikin kamfen dinsa kuma ta kawo karshen nuna bambanci ga ma'aurata masu jinsi guda a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu.[undefined] Tare da Dokar SOGI ta Spindler, an yaba masa da shawararsa a duk fannoni na nuna bambanci na LGBTI na tarayya tare da kafa harsashin Gwamnatin Rudd ta 'Hadin Gida (Hadin Gizo a cikin Dokokin Commonwealth General Law Reform) Bill 2008. [1]

A shekara ta 2004, kafin a kira zaben, Greig na ɗaya daga cikin sanatoci tara da suka kada kuri'a a kan haramtacciyar auren jinsi guda da Gwamnatin Howard ta yi. Wannan dokar ta haifar da yunkuri don daidaiton aure wanda zai dauki wasu shekaru 13. An soke haramcin a cikin 2017 kuma jawabin farko na Greig da kuma bayar da shawarwari daga 2004 sanatocin da ke zaune sun amince da shi kuma an ambaci shi a cikin kafofin watsa labarai.

A lokacin mulkinsa, Greig ya gabatar da takardun kudi guda uku - daya don haramta kisan kare dangi a Ostiraliya, wani don kawar da nuna bambanci ga mutanen LGBTI, da kuma wani don inganta amfani da gwamnati na software mai budewa. Gwamnatin Liberal-National ta toshe su duka. Greig ya tsaya don sake zaben a Zaben 2004, amma ya rasa kujerarsa ga Rachel Siewert na Australian Greens . Lokacinsa ya ƙare a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2005.