Mohna Ansari

**Mohna Ansari** (Nepali) memba ne na Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Nepal . An nada ta a wannan mukamin a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2014. Ita sananniyar mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam ce, kuma ita ce kawai lauya a Nepal daga al'ummar musulmi.Ta yi aiki a matsayin kwamishina a Hukumar Mata ta Kasa (NWC) ta Nepal tsakanin 2010 da 2014. Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin Babban Mai ba da shawara na IDEA International . 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Mohna Ansari a Nepalganj, Banke, a cikin iyalin Musulmi na tsakiya. Ta girma a ƙasar *ailani* (ƙasar jama'a mallakar ba bisa ka'ida ba) tare da iyalinta. Lokacin da take cikin aji shida, shirin sake fasalin ƙasa da gwamnati ta gabatar ya ba mahaifinta damar biyan haraji da kuma ikirarin mallakar ƙasar. Koyaya, akwai wata takaddama a ƙasarsu, kuma mahaifinta ya rasa shari'arta a kotu. Ta danganta wannan lamarin a matsayin wahayi don zama lauya daga baya a rayuwa. Abinda iyalinta ke samun kudin shiga shi ne shagon masassaƙin mahaifinta. Koyaya, iyayenta ba su iya karatu da rubutu ba, don haka suna son yaransu su sami ilimi kuma su sami aiki a bangarori daban-daban. 'Yan uwanta sun tafi makarantar kwana ta Turanci, yayin da ta tafi makarantar gwamnati amma a cewarta ta yi farin ciki cewa iyayenta sun tura ta makaranta inda ta sami ilimi ba kawai Musulunci ba har ma da ilimin zamani.

Batutuwan kudi sun addabi karatun koleji kuma an tilasta mata barin bayan shekara ta farko. Ta shiga kwaleji bayan shekaru uku bayan samun tallafin karatu. Daga nan, ta shiga karatun digiri a Mahendra Multiple Campus, kwalejin gwamnati guda daya a Nepalgunj kuma ta kammala a shekara ta 2003. A lokacin karatunta, ta tallafa wa kanta ta hanyar koyarwa a makarantu da aiki a matsayin mai koyarwa mai zaman kansa. Ta kuma sami lokaci don rubuta labarai game da batutuwan da suka shafi mata da yara don jaridu na gida. Tana da ƙarin digiri, digiri na biyu a cikin ilimin zamantakewa. Ta kuma shiga cikin wani darasi kan "Human Rights and Peace Studies" wanda Kudancin Asiya Forum for Human Rights (SAFHR) ya gudanar a shekara ta 2004.

## Ayyuka
Ta fara aikinta a matsayin 'ɗan jarida tun tana ƙarama, tana ba da rahoto galibi game da batutuwan mata da yara, kuma ta shiga cikin aikin Amnesty International Nepal da INSEC. Gwamnati ta nada ta a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Ci gaban Wasanni na Yankin Tsakiya a 1994. Bayan kammala karatunta a shekara ta 2003, ta shiga kungiyar lauyoyin Nepal Banke kuma ta gudanar da shirin taimakon shari'a ga mata da yara masu rauni.

Daga 2004 zuwa 2010, Ansari ta yi aiki tare da kungiyoyi da yawa na kasa da kasa ciki har da Action Aid Nepal, Gidauniyar McConnell, Cibiyar Ci gaban Ikon Mata da UNDP da ke rufe fannonin Karfafawa mata da hada kai da zamantakewa, jinsi da daidaito, Ilimin shari'a, warware rikice-rikice, gina zaman lafiya da sulhu da haƙƙin ɗan adam. A matsayinta na ɗaya daga cikin kwararru da SNV Nepal ta nada a cikin shekara ta 2010, ta rubuta takarda ga Hukumar hada-hadar Kasa (NIC) game da hada-hadarin Musulmai a Nepal. Har ila yau, ita ce babban mai horar da "Jima'i da Adalci" kuma ta horar da daruruwan maza da mata.

Ta gabatar da takardu kan batutuwan mata da yara a cikin forums na kasa da kasa a Indiya, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Kambodiya, Netherlands, Belgium, da Amurka. Kwanan nan a cikin 2014, ta gabatar da takarda kan "Rashin Kasuwanci tsakanin Mata da Yara a Nepal" a cikin Taron Duniya kan Rashin Kasuwancin Kasuwanci a The Hague . 

## Rikici
A cikin 2016, Ansari ya halarci bita na lokaci-lokaci na duniya na Nepal a Majalisar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam a Geneva a matsayin memba na Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta kasa. Da yake magana a madadin hukumar, Ansari ya yi magana game da yadda ake amfani da karfin gwamnati wajen murkushe kungiyar Madhesh, da kuma tanade-tanaden zama dan kasa.  Yayin da take jagorantar wata tawagar bincike na kungiyar Madhesh, kungiyar ta gano cewa an yi amfani da harsashi mai rai maimakon harsashin roba.  Bayan kammala wannan taro, Firayim Minista na lokacin KP Sharma Oli ya yi tambayoyi da shugaban NHRC Anup Raj Sharma da sauran kwamishinoni game da jawabin.   Nikhil Narayan, babban mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a ga ICJ (Kudancin Asiya), ya ce wannan sammaci da suka na barazana ga mambobin hukumar ta NHRC, kuma ya hana hukumar gudanar da ayyukanta ba tare da wata matsala ba. 

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa
Ansari ta sami yabo saboda aikinta kuma an girmama ta da kyaututtuka masu zuwa. 

* Kyautar Jana Sewa Shree a shekarar 2012 ta shugaban Nepal, don hidimar jama'a.
* Kyautar Nava Devi, kuma a cikin 2012, lambar yabo da ke ganewa da girmama jarumai mata na ainihi na Nepal.
* An zabi ta a matsayin daya daga cikin mata 10 na Asiya da aka gabatar a matsayin "Hotunan Jagora" a wani taron da Gidauniyar Asiya ta shirya a California, Amurka a cikin 2008. 

## Manazarta