Tsarin tururi na Birnin New York

Tsarin tururi na birnin New York ya haɗa da Ayyukan Steam na Con Edison, tsarin tururi wanda ke ba da tururi zuwa manyan sassan Manhattan. Sauran ƙananan tsarin suna ba da tururi ga Jami'ar New York da Jami'ar Columbia, kuma yawancin gine-ginen kowane mutum a birnin New York suna da nasu tsarin tururi. Ana amfani da tururi don dumama da sanyaya gine-gine da tsaftacewa da kashewa. Shi ne irin wannan tsarin mafi girma a duniya kuma yana aiki tun 1882.

## Ayyukan Steam na Con Edison
Ayyukan Steam na Con Edison tsarin dumama yanki ne na ƙarni na farko wanda ke ɗaukar tururi daga tashoshi da ke ƙarƙashin tituna don zafi da sanyaya gine-gine da kasuwanci a Manhattan. Wasu kasuwanci da wurare na birnin New York kuma suna amfani da tururi don tsaftacewa da kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.

Kamfanin Steam na New York ya fara ba da sabis a ƙananan Manhattan a ranar 3 ga Maris, 1882. A shekara ta 1932, kamfanin ya ba da tururi ga gine-gine sama da 2,500 daga tsire-tsire guda shida, ciki har da babban tashar Kips Bay a kan Gabas ta Tsakiya kusa da Midtown Manhattan. Har ila yau, ta sami yarjejeniya don samun tururi daga Kamfanin Waterside na New York Edison da kuma na'urorin lantarki na Titin sha huɗu a lokacin lokutan buƙatun buƙatun tururi, kamar da safe a ranakun da yanayin sanyi.Kamfanin New York Steam ya haɗu da Consolidated Edison a ranar 8 ga Maris, 1954 .  A yau, Con Edison yana aiki da tsarin tururi mafi girma na kasuwanci a duniya (mafi girma fiye da tara na gaba hade).[1] Ƙungiyar da ke cikin Con Edison da ke da alhakin aikin tsarin, wanda aka sani da Ayyukan Steam, yana ba da sabis na tururi ga fiye da 1,700 na kasuwanci da abokan ciniki a Manhattan daga Battery Park zuwa 96th Street a sama a gefen yamma, da 89th Street a gefen gabas na Manhattan. Kusan fam biliyan 27 (12,000,000 t) na tururi yana gudana a cikin tsarin kowace shekara.  Ana samar da tururi a tsire-tsire hudu a Manhattan kuma daya kowanne a Brooklyn da Queens; Babban shuka shine tsakanin titin 14th da 15th a gefen gabas na Manhattan:  

* Tashar titin 74 (a FDR Drive) 
* Tashar 60th Street (a York Ave.) 
* 59th Street Station (a 11th Ave.) 
* Tashar samar da ruwa ta Gabas (14th St. da FDR Drive) (cogeneration) 
* BNYCP Plant (Brooklyn Navy Yard Cogeneration Partners) 
* Tashar Jirgin Ruwa ta Ravenswood "A" (Queens) 

Wadannan tsire-tsire suna tafasa ruwa daga tsarin samar da ruwa na birnin New York, yana mai da Con Edison daya daga cikin mafi yawan masu amfani da tsarin samar da ruwa na birni.
Fayil:Con_Edison_E74_jeh.JPG|74th Street Station
Fayil:IRT_Main_Powerhouse.jpg|59th Street Station
Fayil:East_River_Power_Plant,_New_York_City,_20231001_1056_0991.jpg|East River Station
Fayil:Brooklyn_Navy_Yard_Cogeneration_Plant_view_from_3rd_St_and_Warrington_Ave.jpg|BNYCP Plant
Tururi yana ba da zafi da sanyaya ga gine-gine da yawa a New York. Ana yin sanyaya ta hanyar amfani da chillers, wanda ke amfani da tururi a cikin matsin tururi ko sanyaya don sanyaya mai sanyaya,  wanda ke zagayawa a ko'ina cikin ginin zuwa na'urori kamar raka'a masu sarrafa iska da raka'a na fan.  Tsarin tururi kuma yana ba da danshi ga gidajen tarihi na fasaha, tsaftace tururi don gidajen cin abinci don tsaftace jita-jita, da sauran amfani.

## Tasirin muhalli

Kimanin kashi 30% na ƙarfin shigar da tsarin tururi na ConEd da kashi 50% na tururin da ake samarwa na shekara-shekara ya fito ne daga haɗin kai. Cogeneration da Heat farfadowa da na'ura Steam Generation (HRSG) muhimmanci ƙara man fetur yadda ya dace wutar lantarki da kuma shi ya rage fitar da gurbatattun abubuwa, kamar NOx, sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, da particulate kwayoyin halitta, da kuma birnin ta carbon sawun. Con Edison yana haɓaka amfani da tururi don sanyaya a cikin watanni na rani, wani abu da za'a iya cika shi tare da shigar da chillers. Irin waɗannan tsarin haɓakawa suna rage kololuwar nauyin wutar lantarki da adana farashin gini mai alaƙa da faɗaɗa kayan aikin lantarki.

Ana iya haifar da tururi ta hanyar kwarara a cikin tsarin tururi na Con Ed ko ta hanyar ruwa mai sanyi da ke tuntuɓar waje na bututun tururi. Ana fitar da tururin sau da yawa ta hanyar lemu-da-fari mai tsawon ƙafa 10 (3.0 m) da ke fitowa daga ramukan da ke kan titi, wanda aka fi sani da tari. A cikin shekarun da suka wuce, an nuna takin a cikin shirye-shiryen TV da fina-finai da yawa.

At least twelve steam pipe explosions have occurred in New York City since 1987. The most recent major incident was the 2018 steam pipe explosion which occurred in the Flatiron District and forced the evacuation of 49 buildings. The explosion released concrete, asphalt, "asbestos-containing material" and mud into the air. The asbestos was cleaned out of the air to a safe level. A previous incident was the 2007 New York City steam explosion, and another on June 28, 1996, at the 74th Street Generating Station.

Wani mutum kuma ya mutu ta hanyar tururi a cikin tsarin karkashin kasa bayan ya fadi ta hanyar rami a shekara ta 2002.  Daga baya aka rufe lamarin a jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na *[[NYPD 24/7]]* .

## Dubi kuma

* Cogeneration
* Gundumar zafi
* 2007 Fashewar tururi na Birnin New York
* Wasikar bututun huhu a Birnin New York

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Ayyukan Steam na Con Edison
* Tarihin da Ed
* Gotham Gazette Labari a kan Steam
* Dalilin da ya sa Gundumar Gishiri ta Fadu a cikin Gilded Age New York