Gazbia Sirry

**Gazbia Sirry** (11 ga Oktoba 1925 - 10 ga Nuwamba 2021 ) ya kasance mai zane-zane na Masar.

An haife ta a Alkahira, Gazbia Sirry ta yi karatun zane-zane a Cibiyar Ilimi ta Fasaha don Malamai Mata a cikin 1950 (wanda a halin yanzu ake kira Faculty of Art Education a Jami'ar Helwan), inda ta rubuta tarihin siyasar Masar. Daga baya ta zama farfesa a can, kuma a Jami'ar Amurka da ke Alkahira . Tana da nune-nunen sirri sama da 50, sayen hukuma ta gidajen tarihi na duniya, kyaututtuka na kasa da kasa, tallafin karatu da kujerun jami'a. Hotunan Sirry suna kama alaƙar da ke tsakanin sauye-sauyen zamantakewa, sanin mata da kuma goyon bayan mata. Saboda eclecticism da bambancin Masar ta zamani, zane-zanen Sirry sun yi bikin sosai.

Ayyukanta na farko sun mamaye hotunan mata a cikin matsayi mai ƙarfi, suna taka rawa a cikin jama'a da masu zaman kansu, da kuma murna da hadin kan mata. A ƙarshen shekarun hamsin, Sirry ya yi canje-canje na salo da jigogi don nuna mummunan yanayi da rashin jin daɗi ya haifar da zalunci kan rashin amincewa da raguwar 'yancin siyasa a duk faɗin ƙasar. Har ila yau, ya zama mai ban mamaki: a cikin shekarun 1960 wannan canjin ya bayyana. Yayinda take tare da Gidauniyar Huntington Hartford a Pacific Palisades, California, 1965, an gabatar da ita ga salon Amurka na nuna bambanci; a cikin tambayoyin Sirry ta ba da wannan lokacin a rayuwarta tare da "mai zurfi tasiri a kan aikinta na fasaha. "  Canjin da ta yi zuwa ga abstraction an kuma danganta wasu malamai da rikice-rikicen siyasa kuma musamman Yakin Kwanaki shida na 1967.  An maye gurbin cikakken abstraction a farkon shekarun 1970s ta hanyar sake bayyana siffofin mutane, amma zane-zanen duhu suna wakiltar tsoron Sirry game da sa'ar 'yancin mata. Launuka masu haske da siffofin pyramidal na zane-zanen ta suna nuna girman kai da sha'awar ƙasa bayan Ramadan / Yom Kippur War na 1973 a ƙarshen shekarun 1970.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Sirry ne a cikin dangin aristocratic na Turkiyya a 1925, kuma mahaifiyarta da kakarta ne suka girma tare da 'yan uwanta mata biyu, a cikin wani birni mai kyau a unguwar Helmeya, inda yawancin al'ummar da ke kewaye da ita suka fi tawali'u. Ta rasa mahaifinta, Hassan Sirry Nammy, lokacin da take 'yar shekara hudu kuma mahaifiyarta, Esmat El-Daly, ita ce ta karɓi iko da iliminta. Kakanta a gefen mahaifinta sune wadanda suka ba da gudummawa ga gabatar da ita ga fasaha ta hanyar kai ta gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma ba ta damar zama sananne da babban ɗakin karatu.

## Ilimi
Mata biyu ne suka yi renonsa, an ba masu kula da mahaifiyar Sirry aikin su yi renon Sirry shi kaɗai. Mahaifiyarta ta bar gwauruwa bayan mutuwar mahaifin Sirrys kuma tare da hakan, shugabannin mata na Sirry sun dauki nauyin iliminta kuma sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen karfafa aikin fasaha na mata wanda za ta kirkira daga baya a rayuwa. Sirry ta ga gwagwarmayar da masu kula da ita suka jimre yayin da take girma a Alkahira. Kodayake mahaifiyarta da kakarta ba su da alaƙa kai tsaye da mutum, kawunta (a gefen mahaifinta) sun yi wahayi zuwa ga alaƙar ta da fasaha, wasan kwaikwayo, al'adu, da tarihin fasaha.

Mahaifiyarta ce ta fara samun ilimi, wacce ta ba da shawarar Sirry ta halarci Cibiyar Nazarin Matasa a Alkahira. Bayan shekaru 5, a cikin 1948, Sirry ta sami difloma a Fine Arts wanda kawai ya inganta ƙaunar da take yi wa yin fasaha. Ta sami tallafin karatu na gwamnati wanda ya ba ta damar tafiya zuwa kasashen waje. Tafiyarta ta gaba ita ce zuwa Paris, Faransa inda za ta koyi daga Marcel Gromaire - sanannen mai zane da malami wanda ta koyi abubuwa da yawa daga gare ta a lokacin karatun digiri na farko. A shekara ta 1952, ta ci gaba da karatunta a Kwalejin Masar da ke Roma kuma ta yi kokarinta cikin Ilimin Fasaha. A ƙarshe, ta halarci Kwalejin Slade a London, Ingila daga 1954 - 1955, inda ta yi karatun zane da lithography.

## manazarta