Yanayin yanayi na Kudancin Carolina

Kudancin Carolina tana da yanayi mai zafi, tare da lokacin zafi a duk faɗin jihar. Amma, wani abu ya faru ne a cikin *Blue Ridge Mountains*, kamar yadda aljihun da ke cikin Yanayin Oceanic ke akwai. Lokacin hunturu mai sauƙi ya fi yawa a gabashin da kudancin jihar, amma sanyi zuwa wasu lokuta sanyi sanyi shine misali a yankin arewa maso yammacin jihar, musamman yankunan da ke ko sama da ƙafa 600 a tsawo. A matsakaici, tsakanin inci 40 zuwa 80 (1,000 da 2,000  na hazo yana faɗuwa a kowace shekara a fadin jihar, mai yiwuwa ma fiye da inci 100 a ɓangarorin gandun daji na Appalachian. Guguwa ta wurare masu zafi, da tsawa na rana saboda Yanayin zafi mai zafi, suna taimakawa ga hazo a lokacin rani kuma wani lokacin watanni na faduwa, yayin da Guguwa ta extratropical ke taimakawa ga hazo yayin kaka, hunturu, da watanni na bazara. Yankin bakin tekun yana fuskantar kusan dukkanin tasirin yanayin zafi daga guguwa da ke zuwa kai tsaye daga bakin tekun Atlantika. Yankin arewa maso yammacin jihar na iya karɓar tasiri daga guguwar Atlantic da ke motsawa zuwa yamma daga bakin tekun kuma a wasu lokuta ruwan sama mai yawa da ambaliyar ruwa daga guguwa da ke fitowa daga Tekun Mexico wanda ke motsawa cikin ƙasa zuwa arewa maso gabas bayan ya sauka daga Florida Panhandle zuwa Louisiana.

Guguwa tana faruwa galibi a cikin bazara, tare da wani matsayi na biyu a watan Nuwamba. Hawan sama da iska mai lalacewa galibi suna faruwa a lokacin hadari. Guguwa ba ta da yawa a lokacin rani sai dai idan rikice-rikicen wurare masu zafi ya haifar da ɗaya.

## Yanayin zafi
Yankunan Hardness na USDA na Kudancin Carolina sun fito ne daga Yankin 7B (5 ° F zuwa 10 ° F) a cikin iyakar arewa maso yammacin jihar, zuwa Yankin 9B (25 ° F zuwa 30 ° F) tare da gabar kudu maso gabashin. 

Kudancin Carolina tana da Yanayin zafi mai zafi (Köppen climate classification *Cfa*), kodayake yankuna masu tsawo a yankin "Upstate" suna da ƙananan halaye na subtropical fiye da yankuna a bakin tekun Atlantika. A lokacin rani, Kudancin Carolina yana da zafi da zafi tare da yanayin zafi a rana yana kusa da  ° F ( ° C) a duk faɗin jihar tare da ƙananan dare kusa da  ° F (21 ° C). Yanayin hunturu ba shi da daidaituwa. Yankunan bakin teku na jihar suna da hunturu mai sauƙi tare da yanayin zafi mai matsakaicin kusan  ° F (16 ° C) da kuma saurin dare kusa da  ° F (3 ° C). Ƙarin ciki a cikin Piedmont, yanayin zafi yana tsakanin  ° F (10 ° C) a rana  ° F (0 ° C) da dare.

## Ruwan sama

Yayin da hazo ke da yawa a duk shekara a kusan daukacin jihar, gabar tekun na da daurin rani kadan, yayin da watan Maris na cikin gida ke zama watan da ya fi ruwa.  A lokacin sanyi, guguwar da ke wuce gona da iri ita ce ke haifar da hazo, yayin da a lokacin rani, guguwa mai zafi da tsawa da ke tasowa sakamakon dumama rana su ne manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da hazo.  Wani inuwar ruwan sama daga tsaunin Appalachian yana rage hazo shekara-shekara a sassan tsakiyar jihar.  Matsakaicin sassan cikin ƙasa inci 40 (mm 1,000 mm) zuwa inci 50 (1,300 mm) na ruwan sama, yayin da ke kusa da bakin teku inci 50 (1,300 mm) zuwa inci 60 (mm 1,500 ), kuma Piedmont yana karɓar inci 70 (1,800 mm) zuwa inci 80 (2,000 pi).  El Niño-Southern Oscillation yana ƙayyade hazo a cikin hunturu.  A lokacin al'amuran El Niño, rafin jet yana kara kudu da gabas a fadin Amurka, don haka yana haifar da sanyi da sanyi a South Carolina, yayin da La Niña ke kiyaye rafin jet zuwa arewa da yamma yana haifar da zafi da bushewa.

### Snowfall da kankara

Ruwan dusar ƙanƙara na shekara-shekara a duk faɗin Kudancin Carolina ya bambanta da yawa da yawa, daga kasancewa mai ɗanɗano kaɗan ba tare da tarawa ba a cikin yankunan bakin teku na kudu don kasancewa na yau da kullun tare da 2 zuwa 3 ƙananan abubuwan dusar ƙanƙara a cikin Upstate, musamman tare da arewacin Interstate 85, wanda aka gina da gaske tare da ƙwanƙwasa ƙafar ƙafa 850 zuwa 900.  A kudancin gabar tekun kusa da Charleston, shekaru da yawa na iya wucewa ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara mai aunawa ba.  A cikin yankunan Greenville, Spartanburg, da Anderson, jimlar adadin shekara-shekara ya kewayo daga inci 2 zuwa 5, tare da jimlar shekara-shekara na lokaci-lokaci ya kai inci 8 ko fiye (a tara).  Shekara guda ba tare da aƙalla taron dusar ƙanƙara ɗaya ba a cikin Upstate ba sabon abu ba ne.  Yankin Midlands shine yanki mafi ƙarancin tsinkaya a cikin jihar wajen fuskantar abubuwan da ke faruwa a dusar ƙanƙara.  Kimanin kashi 5 cikin kowane shekaru 10, yankin ba zai samu dusar kankara ba kwata-kwata;  duk da haka a cikin shekaru 5 cikin 10 da yankin ke samun dusar ƙanƙara, tarin suna ko'ina daga ƙasa da inci zuwa lokaci-lokaci kamar inci 4 zuwa 5.  Wuri mafi ƙanƙara a cikin jihar, sama da ƙafa 2,000 a tsayi, matsakaicin inci 12 (30 cm) na dusar ƙanƙara a shekara a yankin Blue Ridge Escarpment.  Ruwan daskarewa ya fi yawa fiye da dusar ƙanƙara a kusa da kudu maso gabashin Columbia.  Tare da tsibiran shingen bakin teku na kudu, daskararren hazo na kowane iri ba kasafai ba ne, tare da ƴan abubuwan da suka faru na dusar ƙanƙara kawai..

Jiha tana fuskantar Guguwa ta wurare masu zafi. Wannan damuwa ce ta shekara-shekara a lokacin guguwa, wanda shine daga Yuni zuwa Nuwamba. Lokaci mafi girma na rauni ga kudu maso gabashin Tekun Atlantika shine daga farkon watan Agusta zuwa farkon Oktoba lokacin da yawan guguwa na wurare masu zafi ya fi girma. Manyan guguwa na iya tasiri ga jihar Palmetto, kodayake babu tasirin rukuni na 5 a rikodin. Biyu daga cikin guguwa masu karfi da suka mamaye Kudancin Carolina a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan sune Guguwar Hazel (1954) da Guguwar Hugo (1989), waɗanda ke da ƙarfin rukuni na 4. Ga tsarin da ya fi rauni, ruwan sama da guguwa a cikin bands na waje sune manyan tasirin ga jihar. Guguwar da aka fi sani da ita ta wurare masu zafi da ta shafi Kudancin Carolina ita ce mummunan yanayi mai suna Jerry a cikin 1995 wanda ya tsaya kusa kuma a baya ya kasance guguwa mai zafi a fadin Florida. Jerry ya kawo kusan inci 19 (480  na ruwan sama zuwa arewacin Kudancin Carolina . 

### Hadari da guguwa
Kudancin Carolina yana da matsakaicin kwanaki 64 na aikin tsawa a kowace shekara. Yawancin tsawa suna faruwa a lokacin rani. Kudancin Carolina yana da hadari ga guguwa. Wasu sanannun guguwa sun mamaye Kudancin Carolina kuma jihar tana da matsakaicin guguwa 14 a kowace shekara. Babu guguwar F-5 / EF-5 a rubuce amma sama da guguwar Guguwar F-4 / EF-4 da ta faru a yankuna da yawa a Kudancin Carolina.

## Al'amuran yau da kullun da matsananciyar yanayi ga zaɓaɓɓun birane

## Canjin yanayi