Hukuncin kisa a Hungary

Kotun Kundin Tsarin Mulki ta soke **[[Hukuncin Kisa|Hukuncin kisa]]** gaba daya a **[[Hungariya|Hungary]]** a ranar 24 ga Oktoba 1990 (Hukuncin 23/1990).  Wata daya bayan haka a ranar 1 ga Disamba 1990, Yarjejeniyar 6 ga ECHR ta fara aiki. Hungary daga baya ta karɓi Yarjejeniyar Zaɓuɓɓuka ta Biyu ga ICCPR. Mutumin karshe da aka yanke masa hukunci da za a kashe, Ernő Vadász, an rataye shi saboda laifin kisan kai a ranar 14 ga Yuli 1988. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2015, bayan kisan wata mace a kudancin Hungary, Firayim Minista Viktor Orbán ya ba da shawarar cewa Hungary dole ne ta sake dawo da hukuncin kisa. Wannan sanarwa ta haifar da martani mai karfi daga jami'an EU, kuma Orbán ya janye a sakamakon haka. Tarayyar Turai tana da tsayayya mai karfi game da hukuncin kisa a cikin alaƙar da take da shi da Shirin Ayyuka kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Dimokuradiyya.

## Shawarwarin sake gabatar da hukuncin kisa
A cikin wannan muhawara ta majalisa game da hukuncin kisa Orbán ya bayyana cewa Tarayyar Turai ta kai farmaki ga aiwatar da hukuncin ɗaurin rai na ainihi yana jayayya da sake dawo da masu laifi a cikin al'umma. Kwamitin 'Yancin Bil'adama ya gudanar da muhawara a ranar Alhamis, 7 ga Mayu kan yadda za a dauki mataki tare da shawarar sake gabatar da ra'ayin hukuncin kisa. An tattauna muhawara tare da Viktor Orbán game da sake gabatar da hukuncin kisa kuma ya nuna ra'ayoyin Orbán game le kawar da hukuncin kisa, ya yi fushi da hukuncin da aka yanke na barin masu laifi na yau da kullun su koma cikin al'umma. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2015, bayan kisan wata mace a kudancin Hungary, Firayim Minista Orbán ya ba da shawarar cewa Hungary dole ne ta sake dawo da hukuncin kisa. Wannan sanarwa ta haifar da martani mai karfi daga jami'an EU, kuma Orbán ya janye shi a sakamakon haka.

Mi Hazánk Mozgalom ita ce babbar jam'iyya a Hungary da ke kira ga sake gabatar da hukuncin kisa.

Jobbik a baya sun yi alkawarin dawo da hukuncin kisa idan sun zo mulki a ƙarshen 2015.

## Kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe
Yawan kisa na Hungary an haɗa shi da ƙasashen Poland da Namibia tare da kisa 1,988 kafin a soke shi. Yayin da lokaci ya wuce, ra'ayin hukuncin kisa an sannu a hankali amma tabbas ana sanya shi a matsayin mummunan ra'ayi a cikin jama'a a Hungary amma a yanayi daban-daban. Akwai raguwa mai yawa a cikin kisan kai daga 2016 zuwa 2017, amma laifukan zama har yanzu suna da mahimmanci kuma suna ci gaba da damuwa. Hungary ba ita kadai ba ce kasar da Tarayyar Turai ta yi tir da ita a kan batun hukuncin kisa. Tarayyar Turai ta yi tir da shawarar da majalisar dokokin Papua New Guinea ta yanke don dawo da hukuncin kisa. Tarayyar Turai tana da tsayayya mai karfi game da hukuncin kisa a cikin alaƙar da take da shi da Shirin Ayyuka kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Dimokuradiyya. Cire hukuncin kisa a duniya yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a manufofin kare hakkin dan adam da aka tsara a cikin jagororin EU game da hukuncin kisa. Yawancin 'yan ƙasa da jami'ai a Hungary ba su yarda da wannan ra'ayi ba kuma sake gabatar da Viktor Orbán ba kawai ya tayar da jami'an EU ba har ma da wasu ƙasashe. Tarayyar Turai ta bayyana kansu cewa sun yi nadamar shirya hanyar da za a yanke wa hukuncin kisa a Papua New Guinea tare da karɓar gyare-gyare ga Dokar Laifuka. Tarayyar Turai ta ci gaba da bayyana cewa an nuna hukuncin kisa a duniya tare da haramta hukuncin kisa. Tarayyar Turai sau da yawa tana nuna matsayinta game da hukuncin kisa kamar Ranar Duniya ta biyar game da hukuncin mutuwa, kuma ta bayyana cewa kawar da ra'ayin yana taimakawa ga amincin ɗan adam da ɗabi'a.

## Sakamakon kawar da hukuncin kisa
Koyaya, tun lokacin da aka soke hukuncin kisa, laifukan jami'an 'yan sanda suna ƙaruwa ne kawai a tsawon lokaci kuma yanzu suna cikin matsayi na 32 a cikin manyan ƙasashe 86 waɗanda ke da matsala tare da laifukan' yan sanda. Wadannan laifuka sun kasance sanannun ko da lokacin da ba a soke hukuncin kisa ba; da alama an sami raguwar yawan laifuka. Tarayyar Turai ta bayyana cewa kawar da hukuncin kisa ci gaba ne na ci gaban haƙƙin ɗan adam, kuma ya kamata a yi la'akari da shi a ci gaban haƙƙoƙin rayuwa da aka ba mutane. An gudanar da bincike kan batun cin hanci a cikin 'yan sanda, duk da haka, 150 ne kawai suka amsa lokacin da aka yi niyyar bincika ra'ayoyin jami'ai 300. Amsoshin binciken sun kuma bayyana cewa kashi 57 cikin dari sun yi imanin cewa jagorancin 'yan sanda ba su da halin kirki da sana'a don jagorantar ƙungiyar hadin kai game da cin hanci da rashawa a cikin' yan sanda.

## Ra'ayin jama'a

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