Harold Boas

**Harold Boas** OBE (27 Satumba 1883 - 17 Satumba 1980) ya kasance Mai tsara gari kuma masanin gine-gine a Yammacin Ostiraliya. Boas ya tsara gine-ginen jama'a da yawa a ciki da kewayen Perth kuma ya kasance jagora mai tasiri na al'ummar Yahudawa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin zaɓaɓɓen memba na Majalisar Birnin Perth a lokuta uku daban-daban, ya jagoranci Hukumar Shirye-shiryen Birnin Metropolitan kuma ya kasance shugaban tushe na Cibiyar Shirye-sauyen Birnin Yammacin Australia.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Boas a ranar 27 ga Satumba 1883 a Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya, ɗan na uku na sanannen Minista da Rabbi, Ibrahim Tobias Boas (1842-1923) da matarsa Elizabeth, mai suna Solomon. Bayan ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Whinham  da Kwalejin Prince Alfred ya zama ɗan koyo ga masanin gine-gine Edward Davies tsakanin 1899 da 1904 kuma daga baya ya yi karatu A Makarantar Ma'adinai da Masana'antu ta Kudancin Australia.

### Ka ƙaura zuwa Perth
A watan Yunin 1905 ya koma Perth inda ya fara shiga gine-ginen M. F. Cavanagh & Austin Bastow sannan daga baya Oldham, Boas, Ednie-Brown & Partners tare da wanda ya zauna shekaru da yawa.

A ranar 29 ga Maris 1911 Boas ta auri Sadie ("Sarah") Cohen a majami'ar Brisbane Street a Perth . 

A shekara ta 1927 ya gayyaci dan uwansa, Harold Krantz, wanda ya kammala karatun gine-gine, ya bar Adelaide ya shiga tare da shi a Perth don yin aiki a Oldham, Boas, Ednie-Brown & Partners .  Krantz daga baya ya zama sanannen masanin gine-gine a kansa.

### Gine-gine
Tare da abokan hulɗarsa, Boas ya tsara gine-ginen jama'a da masu zaman kansu da yawa a kusa da Perth ciki har da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na King's Picture (1905), Nedlands Park Hotel (1907), gidan rediyo na 6WF (1924), Edith Dircksey Cowan Memorial (1934), Emu Brewery (1938), Adelphi Hotel, London Court (1937), Gledden Building (1938) da Temple David (1954, 1963, 1973). 

### Rayuwar jama'a
Boas ya yi aiki a Majalisar Birnin Perth a lokacin 1914-16, 1926-42 da 1944, yana wakiltar Kudancin Kudancin. Ya kasance shugaban Hukumar Shirye-shiryen Birnin Gwamnatin Jihar daga 1928 zuwa 1930 kuma ya kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Shirye-sauyen Birnin Yammacin Australia daga 1914. Boas ya jagoranci kwamitin tsara gari na birnin Perth a cikin 1930-33 da 1938-42, kuma ya kasance shugaban kafa na Cibiyar Shirye-shiryen Birni ta Yammacin Australia a 1931. Ya kasance memba na farko na sashen Jiha na Cibiyar Shirye-shiryen Birni ta Ostiraliya.

A cikin 1932 Boas ya tsaya ba tare da nasara ba ga Majalisar Dokokin Yammacin Australia a matsayin dan takarar mai adawa da rabuwa a lokacin muhawara kafin raba gardama na rabuwa na 1933.

Ya kafa kuma ya shirya Australian Jewish Outlook, wani ɗan gajeren lokaci na adawa da Zionist kowane wata, a watan Mayu 1947. Koyaya, jaridar ta fita daga watsawa bayan fiye da shekara guda yayin da Boas ya wuce matakin goyon baya ga ita.

Ya kasance shugaban reshe na gida na Ƙungiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda ke wakiltar Ostiraliya da Majalisar Zartarwa ta Yahudawa ta Ostiraliya a taron Majalisar Dinkinobho a Bangkok a 1950.

### Rayuwa ta baya
A shekara ta 1969 an ba shi lambar yabo ta OBE a shekara ta 1969 don hidima ga tsara gari da kuma al'ummar Yahudawa a Perth.

## Manazarta