Alaƙar China da Najeriya

**kulla alakar da ke tsakanin [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] da [[Sin|Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin]]** a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 1971 - shekaru goma bayan da Najeriya ta samu 'yancin kai daga Daular Burtaniya . Dangantaka tsakanin Najeriya da China ta fadada kan bunkasa kasuwanci tsakanin kasashen biyu da dabarun hadin gwiwa. Ana daukar China a matsayin daya daga cikin makusantan Najeriya da abokan huldar ta. Haka kuma kasar Sin na daya daga cikin muhimman abokan huldar kasuwanci da fitar da kayayyaki na Najeriya. Dangane da binciken BBC na 2014 na Duniya, kashi 80% na 'yan Najeriya suna kallon tasirin China da kyau, inda kashi 10% ne kawai ke nuna ra'ayi mara kyau, wanda ya sa Najeriya ta kasance mafi yawan masu goyon bayan China a duniya. 

Kodayake Najeriya tana ci gaba da huldar kasuwanci da Taiwan, kuma tana da ofishin wakilci a Taipei, ta ba da sanarwar hadin gwiwa tare da China a 2005, inda ta sake tabbatar da cewa Beijing "ita kadai ce halattacciyar gwamnatin da ke wakiltar kasar Sin baki daya kuma Taiwan wani yanki ne da ba za a iya daidaita ta ba" . 

## Manufofin diflomasiyya
Najeriya tana da ofishin jakadanci a Beijing, karamin ofishin jakadancin Guangzhou, da kuma karamin ofishin jakadanci a Shanghai da Hong Kong .  China tana da ofishin jakadanci a Abuja da karamin ofishin jakadancinta a Legas . 

## Bunkasa alakar kasashen biyu
Najeriya da Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin sun kulla dangantakar diplomasiyya a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 1971.    Dangantaka tsakanin kasashen biyu ta kara kusantowa sakamakon saniyar ware da kasashen duniya suka yi tare da Allah wadai da mulkin kama-karya na sojojin Najeriya (1970s-1998). Tun daga lokacin Najeriya ta zama muhimmiyar hanyar samar da mai da man fetur ga tattalin arzikin China da ke haɓaka cikin sauri kuma Najeriya na neman taimakon China don samun babban ci gaban tattalin arziki; Kasar Sin ta ba da tallafin tattalin arziki, soja da siyasa sosai.  

A cikin 1996, yayin da gwamnatin Clinton ta nuna adawa da takunkumin da aka sanya wa Najeriya, China, tare da kasashen Yammacin Turai, ba su dace da daskarar da kadarorin Najeriya a duniya ba. 

A shekarar 2004 da kuma a shekarar 2006, shugaban kasar Sin Hu Jintao ya kai ziyarar aiki a Najeriya inda ya gabatar da jawabi a zauren majalisar dokokin Najeriya . Kasashen biyu sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar fahimtar juna kan kulla kawancen dabarun.  Kasar China ta goyi bayan kudirin Najeriya na samun kujera a kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya .  Tun daga watan Fabrairun 2013, Jakadan China a Najeriya shine Deng Boqing. 

Dangane da jinkirin da Amurka da wasu ƙasashen Yammacin Turai ke yi na taimakawa Najeriya a ƙoƙarin da suke yi na yaƙi da masu tayar da kayar baya a yankin Neja Delta mai arzikin man fetur, gwamnatin Najeriya ta haɓaka haɗin gwiwa na soji da China, wacce ke ba da makamai, kayan aiki, horo. da fasaha ga sojojin Najeriya.  Kasashen biyu sun kuma rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar dalar Amurka miliyan 311 don haɓaka hadin kai a cikin shirye -shiryen sadarwa da shirye -shiryen sararin samaniya ;  Kasar Sin ta taimaka wajen bunkasa da harba tauraron dan adam na sadarwa na Najeriya ( NigComSat-1 ) zuwa 2007 don fadada hanyoyin sadarwar salula da intanet a Afirka ta Tsakiya .   

A Janairu 2017, gwamnatin Najeriya ta ba da umarnin Taiwan don motsawa ta unofficial ofishin jakadancin daga Abuja, jayayya da cewa kasar ya kare wannan Daya Sin hangen nesa. Wannan umarni ya zo ne bayan Najeriya ta samu alkawarin zuba jarin dala biliyan 40 daga China. 

A shekarar 2021, kasashen biyu na murnar cika shekaru 50 da kulla alakar hukuma.  Zuwa shekarar 2100, an kiyasta cewa yawan mutanen Najeriya zai zarce yawan mutanen China. 

## Dangantaka mai ƙasƙanci
A watan Afrilun shekara ta 2020, ministan harkokin waje Geoffrey Onyeama ya yi Allah wadai da halin wariyar launin fata da China ke nunawa ‘yan Najeriya, bayan da wani faifan bidiyo ya fito a yanar gizo wanda ke nuna mazauna Najeriya a China ana nuna musu wariya. Yayin da jami'an China suka ce sun dauki batun da mahimmanci,  sun kuma zargi kafofin watsa labarai na Yammacin Turai don jaddada abubuwan da suka keɓe don ciyar da kamfen ɗin ɓarna na PR akan muradun Najeriya. 

A watan Nuwamba na Shekara ta 2020, gwamnatin China ta hana shigowar China ga dukkan baki, ciki har da ‘yan Najeriya kan damuwar COVID-19, ban da“ muhimman ayyuka ”gami da hidimar diflomasiyya. 

## Soja
A shekara ta 2015, wani jirgi mara matuki na ƙasar China ya yi haɗari a cikin karkara na Najeriya.  An yi imanin cewa jirgin yana da hannu a gwagwarmayar da Najeriya ke yi da kungiyar masu fafutukar Islama, Boko Haram .  Kasar China ta baiwa gwamnatin Najeriya samfurin CH-3 kafin shekarar 2014, tare da bama-bamai masu linzami samfurin YC-200 da makami mai linzami samfurin AR-1. 

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Babban Hafsan Sojojin Saman Najeriya (NAF), Air Marshal Sadique Abubakar, ya bayyana cewa NAF ta kammala sayan jirage guda takwas Wing Loong II, CH-4 da CH-3. 

## Ciniki

Kasuwancin juna ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 3 a shekara ta 2006 - daga dala miliyan 384 a shekara ta 1998.   A yayin ziyarar da shugaban ƙasar Sin Hu Jintao ya kai a shekarar 2006, kasar Sin ta samu lasisin hako man fetur guda hudu kuma ta amince ta zuba jarin dala biliyan 4 a ayyukan raya mai da kayayyakin more rayuwa a Najeriya,  kuma dukkan kasashen biyu sun amince da wani shiri mai maki hudu don inganta alakar kasashen biyu-muhimmin bangarensa shine fadada kasuwanci da saka hannun jari a harkar noma, sadarwa, makamashi da ci gaban ababen more rayuwa.  Bugu da kari, China ta amince ta sayi hannun jarin sarrafa matatun mai na Kaduna wanda zai samar da    .  Najeriya ta kuma yi alkawarin ba da fifiko ga kamfanonin mai na China kan kwangilolin aikin hakar mai a yankin Neja -Delta da yankin tafkin Chadi .  A shekarar 2006, kasar Sin ta kuma amince da baiwa Najeriya bashin dala biliyan daya don taimaka mata wajen inganta da kuma inganta hanyoyin sadarwa na jiragen kasa.  A Shekara ta 2005 Najeriya ta amince ta baiwa PetroChina    na mai na dala miliyan 800.  A shekara ta 2006 CNOOC ta sayi wani kaso na dala biliyan 2.3 a wani shingen binciken mai wanda tsohon ministan tsaro ya mallaka. China ta kuma yi alkawarin zuba jarin dala miliyan 267 don gina yankin kasuwanci kyauta na Lekki kusa da Legas . Koyaya, “ambaliyar” kasuwannin Najeriya da kayayyaki masu arha na China ya zama lamari na siyasa mai mahimmanci, kamar yadda-haɗe da shigo da kayayyakin Turai masu hannu da shuni-ya yi mummunan tasiri ga masana'antun cikin gida, musamman a masana'anta, kuma ya kai ga rufe 65 masana'antun masaku da shimfida ma'aikatan saƙa 150,000 a cikin shekaru goma.  Mayakan na Najeriya sun kuma yi barazanar kai hari kan ma’aikatan China da ayyukan su a yankin Neja Delta.  A shekara ta 2010, ciniki tsakanin kasashen biyu ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 7.8.  A shekara ta 2011 Najeriya ta kasance ta 4 mafi girman abokin huldar cinikayya ta kasar Sin a Afirka kuma a cikin watanni 8 na farkon shekarar 2012 ita ce ta 3. 

A watan Afrilun Shekara ta 2018, Najeriya ta rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar musanya dalar Amurka biliyan 2.4 da ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 3.  A shekara ta 2019, cinikayya tsakanin China da Najeriya ta kai dala biliyan 19.27. 

## Kudin ci gaban ƙasar Sin ga Najeriya
Daga shekarar 2000 zuwa Shekara ta 2011, akwai kimanin ayyukan china 40 na ayyukan raya kasa da aka gano a Najeriya ta hanyar rahotanni daban -daban.  Waɗannan ayyukan sun haɗa da rancen dala biliyan 2.5 don ayyukan layin dogo na Najeriya, wutar lantarki, ko sadarwa a cikin Shekara ta 2008, zuwa MoU akan gina dala biliyan 1 na gina gidaje da samar da ruwa a Abuja a shekara ta 2009, da kuma hanyoyin sadarwa na jirgin ƙasa da yawa. 

Tun daga shekarar 2000, dangantakar kasuwanci ta karu sosai. An samu karuwar yawan cinikin sama da dala miliyan 10,384 tsakanin kasashen biyu daga shekara ta 2000 zuwa shekara ta 2016.  Koyaya tsarin tsarin dangantakar cinikayya tsakanin Sin da Najeriya ya zama babban batun siyasa saboda fitar da kayayyaki na kasar Sin ya kai kusan kashi 80 na jimillar yawan cinikayyar kasashen biyu. Wannan ya haifar da rashin daidaiton kasuwanci sosai tare da Najeriya ta shigo da sau goma fiye da abin da take fitarwa zuwa China. Tattalin arzikin Najeriya yana dogaro da shigo da kaya daga ƙasashen waje masu arha don ci gaba da wanzuwa wanda hakan ke haifar da raguwar masana'antun Najeriya a ƙarƙashin irin wannan shiri.  A watan Satumbar shekara ta 2018, Najeriya ta rattaba hannu kan lamunin dala miliyan 328 tare da China don bunkasa ci gaban kayayyakin aikin sadarwa a Najeriya. 

Ƙasar Sin ta ba da kudin gudanar da ayyukan da za a gudanar a Najeriya: 

* Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta Abuja zuwa Kaduna, Tashar Jirgin Ruwa ta Abuja, Tashar Jiragen Sama ta Abuja da Fatakwal
* Yankunan Kasuwanci na Lekki, Ogun - Guangdong
* Dam din Zungeru Hydro Power
* Jami'ar Sufuri, Daura

A musaya, Najeriya sau da yawa/tana hayar wani kamfani na China don kula da ayyukan ci gaban ta, kamar tashar wutar lantarki ta Mambilla 3,050 Mambilla. 

## Duba kuma

* 'Yan Afirka a Guangzhou, China

## Manazarta

## Kara karantawa

* Ademola, Oyejide Titiloye, Abiodun-S. Bankole, da Adeolu O. Adewuyi. "Alakar kasuwanci tsakanin Sin da Afirka: Buga daga nazarin AERC." *Ikon dragon na kasar Sin* . Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2016. 69–97.
* Odeh, Lemuel Ekedegwa. "Dynamics of China-Nigeria Economic Economic Tun 1971." *Jaridar Kungiyar Tarihi ta Najeriya* (2014): 150–162. a cikin JSTOR
* Oke, Muritala, Oluseyi Oshinfowokan, da Olubunmi Okonoda. "Alakar kasuwanci tsakanin Najeriya da China: Hasashe don Ci gaban Kasa da Ci Gabansa." *Jaridar Kasuwanci da Gudanarwa ta Duniya* 14.11 (2019).
* Osakwe, Adanma, "Binciko sarkakiyar dangantakar China da Najeriya: Shin China tana da kyau ga Afirka?" , *Binciken* Al'amuran Ƙasa, v.1 n.4, Maris 2012,