Sheema Kalbasi

**Sheema Kalbasi** (Persian; an haife ta a ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta 1972, a Tehran, Iran) mawaki yace sannan kuma marubuciya ta Iran-Danish-Amurka wacce ke magance batutuwan mata, yaki, 'yan gudun hijira,' yancin ɗan adam, da' yancin faɗar albarkacin baki. Har ila yau, ita ma mai shirya fina-finai ce da ke mai da hankali kan batutuwan mata da gwagwarmaya don kare hakkin mata, kare hakkin 'yan tsiraru, kare hakkin yara, da kare hakkin' yan gudun hijira. Kalbasi ya girma a Pakistan da Denmark kuma yanzu yana zaune a kasar Amurka.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Sheema Kalbasi mawaki ce, mai fassara wallafe-wallafen, [1] kuma mai ba da agaji wanda aikinsa ya sami karbuwa a duniya. Ta koyar da yara 'yan gudun hijira kuma ta yi aiki tare da kungiyoyi kamar UNHCR, Cibiyar 'Yan Gudun Hijira a Pakistan, da UNA Denmark . A Denmark, ta kuma horar da ita kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin soja mai tsaro.

An tsara waƙarta kuma an fassara ta cikin harsuna sama da ashirin, suna samun yabo mai mahimmanci. A cikin 2012, Sanata na Kanada LGen (Ret.) Hon. Roméo Dallaire ya kammala jawabi game da halin da ake ciki a Iran ta hanyar karanta wasu sassan daga waka, *Hezbollah* . Wanda ya lashe Harvest International, an kuma rubuta waka kuma an buga ta da sauransu a cikin The Forbidden: Poems from Iran and its Exiles,  Atlanta Review, da Iranian and Diasporic Literature in the 21st Century: A Critical Study by Dr. Daniel Grassian.  An zaɓi waƙarta The Passenger ta hanyar gayyatar don yin wasan kwaikwayon a Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya a New York a cikin 2008. A cikin 2016, waƙoƙinta Possession  da Dancing Tango  an daidaita su cikin waƙar fasaha don mezzo-soprano da piano kuma an yi su a Jami'ar Old Dominion a Virginia. Kalbasi ta shayari da fassarori an haɗa su cikin tsarin karatun ilimi a duk duniya, an daidaita su cikin gajeren fina-finai, kuma an saita su zuwa kiɗa don soprano da piano trio compositions. Wani sanannen wasan kwaikwayon da ya danganci aikinta ya faru ne a Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian. 

Kalbasi ita ce marubucin tarin waƙoƙi masu tsawo Echoes in Exile  (PRA Publishing, Amurka, 2006), wanda aka nuna a cikin jerin karatun Mata da Nazarin Jima'i na Jami'ar Stony Brook. An zabi lambar yabo ta Pushcart sau biyu kuma an zabi ta don lambar yabo ta PEN don Waƙoƙi a Fassara, ta sami lambar yabo ta jin kai ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da tallafi daga Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Netherlands.

Ayyukanta na fassara sun haɗa da gabatar da masu sauraro masu magana da Ingilishi ga shayari na Jahan Khatun, yarima da mawaƙa na Farisa na ƙarni na 14, da Mahasti Ganjavi, mawaƙin Farisa na zamani. Ta kuma fassara waƙoƙin Simin Behbahani, wanda aka zaba sau biyu a kyautar Nobel a cikin wallafe-wallafen, wanda mawaki Ramin Amin Tafreshi ya saita waƙoƙi  a cikin Netherlands. Musamman, shahararren mawaki Naomi Shihab Nye ya rubuta game da Kalbasi's Spoon and Shrapnel: Verse and Wartime Recipes  (Daraja Press, Kanada, 2024): "Wannan littafi dukiya ce. Sheema Kalbasi tana ba da haɗin abinci mai sauƙi, girke-girke mai ɗorewa da aka tunatar da shi daga yarinta na Iran, tare da waƙoƙi masu ban sha'awa da ke tambayar tambayoyi masu mahimmanci - me ya sa yaƙi da yawa?"

A cikin 2019, an gayyace ta zuwa Roma a matsayin babban mai magana a Shirin Abinci na Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, inda ta gabatar da jawabi game da tasirin talauci a kan yanke shawara na iyalai don auren 'ya'yansu marasa shekaru, tana nuna shi a matsayin batun duniya da ke shafar Gabas ta Tsakiya, Kudancin Asiya, Kudanci Amurka, har ma da Amurka, inda auren yara ke ci gaba a wasu jihohi.

A shekara ta 2009, Kalbasi ya shiga cikin malaman Iran 266, marubuta, masu zane-zane, da 'yan jarida wajen sanya hannu kan wasikar neman gafara da aka buga a kan Iran.com wanda ke Allah wadai da tsananta wa Bahá'ís.

## Littattafai

* ***Spoon da Shrapnel: Aya da Shirye-shiryen Yakin*** (Daraja Press, Kanada, 2024) 
* ***Waƙoƙin Mata na Iran*** (Editor, Reel Content Publishing, Amurka, 2008) 
* ***Kwarin Soyayya Bakwai: Tarihin Harsuna Biyu na Mata Mawallafa daga Farisa ta Tsakiya zuwa Iran ta Yau*** (Mai fassara, Edita, PRA Publishing, Amurka, 2008) 
* Echoes in Exile (PRA Publishing, USA, 2006) - Cikakken tarin shayari.
* ***Sangsar (The Stoning) *** (Persian, Sinbad Publishing, Amurka, 2005) 

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Kyaututtuka

* Kyautar 'Yancin Dan Adam da Karramawa, Cibiyar 'Yan Gudun Hijira, UNHCR, Islamabad, Pakistan
* Hezbollah, daga Echoes in Exile, Mafi Kyawun Waƙoƙi, Girbi na Duniya.
* Fasinjoji, na uku, Jersey yana aiki.

Nadawa

* Echoes in Exile, Collection, Kyautar Kyautar Kyauta ta Virginia ta shekara-shekara, 2008
* Sakamakon a cikin gudun hijira, Kyautar Pushcart, 2008
* *Kwarin Soyayya Bakwai*, Kyautar PEN don Waƙoƙi a Fassara, 2008
* *Kwarin Soyayya Bakwai*, Kyautar Pushcart, 2008
* *Kwarin Soyayya Bakwai*, Anisfield-Wolf Book Award, 2008

## Dubi kuma
 

* Jerin matan Iran

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Girman WITER
* Tattaunawar Tehelka 
* Tattaunawar Diplomat
* Ɗauki Ɗauki Ƙari
* ICORN.org/article/autumn-07-sheema-kalbasi" id="mw1A" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Sheema Kalbasi, ICORN
* Yarjejeniyar Jinƙai
* The Other Voices International Project[usurped]