Yigal Amir

**Yigal Amir** (an haife shi a ranar 31 ga Mayu, 1970)  ɗan Isra'ila ne mai tsattsauran ra'ayi wanda ya kashe Firayim Minista na Isra'ila, Yitzhak Rabin, a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 1995, a ƙarshen taron da aka yi a Tel Aviv, Isra'ila . A lokacin kisan, ya kasance dalibi ne a Jami'ar Bar-Ilan . Amir yana yin hukuncin rai da rai saboda kisan kai tare da shekaru shida don raunata mai tsaron Rabin.

Kungiyoyin Isra'ila masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da yawa sun gudanar da kamfen don sakin Amir. Ofishin tsaro na Shin Bet ya tantance cewa Amir ya kasance barazana ga tsaron kasa. Knesset ta zartar da dokar da ta hana shugaban Isra'ila ya gafarta wa wanda ya kashe Firayim Minista.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Amir a Herzliya a cikin iyalin Yahudawa na Orthodox na Isra'ila, ɗaya daga cikin yanka takwas. Mahaifinsa Shlomo dan adam ne wanda ke kula da kisan kaji kuma yana koyar da darussan Shabbat a majami'a yankin. Mahaifiyarsa Geula malamar makarantar sakandare ce kuma tana gudanar da makarantar yara a bayan gidan iyali. Amir ya halarci makarantar Independent Education System a Herzliya, da kuma makarantar sakandare a Tel Aviv. Ya yi aikin soja a cikin Sojojin Tsaro na Isra'ila a matsayin dalibi na *Hesder*, ya haɗu da aikin soja a wani rukuni na addini na Golani Brigade tare da nazarin addini a *yeshiva* Kerem B'Yavneh . Duk da kasancewa a cikin ƙungiyar addini, har ma da abokan aikinsa sun dauke shi mai tsattsauran ra'ayi na addini.

Bayan aikin soja, ƙungiyar matasa ta addini-Zionist Bnei Akiva ce ta zabi Amir don koyar da addinin Yahudanci a Riga, Latvia, a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Nativ.

A shekara ta 1993, Amir ya fara karatu a Jami'ar Bar-Ilan a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin *kollel*, wanda ya haɗu da karatun addini da na duniya. Amir ta yi karatun shari'a da kimiyyar kwamfuta, da kuma doka Yahudawa a Cibiyar Nazarin Attaura mai zurfi .  Amir ya yi tsayayya da Yarjejeniyar Oslo tsakanin Isra'ila da Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Falasdinu. Ya shiga cikin zanga-zangar zanga-zangiji game da yarjejeniyar a harabar, ya kasance mai aiki a shirya tafiye-tafiye na bas na karshen mako don tallafawa Mazauna Isra'ila, kuma ya taimaka wajen gano wani sansanin ba bisa ka'ida ba. Ya kasance mai aiki sosai a Hebron, inda ya jagoranci tafiye-tafiye a kan tituna.  

A lokacin da yake mai fafutuka, Amir ya zama abokantaka da Avishai Raviv, wanda ake zargin ya bayyana masa shirinsa na kashe Rabin. Bayan kisan, an bayyana cewa Raviv, sanannen mai tsattsauran ra'ayi na dama a lokacin, a zahiri kawai yana nuna kansa a matsayin mai tsattstsauran ra-tsattsauranuran ra'ayayi. A zahiri, yana aiki ne ga Shin Bet, hukumar tsaro ta cikin gida ta Isra'ila. Duk da yake wasu 'yan ta'adda na dama sun zargi Shin Bet da shirya kisan don lalata su,  kotun daga baya ta yanke hukuncin cewa babu wata shaida da Raviv ya san Amir yana shirin kashe Rabin. 

## Kashewa

### Kokarin da bai yi nasara ba
An riga an yi yunkurin kashe-kashen ne da ba a yi nasara ba a wannan shekarar: a Yad Vashem a Urushalima, a Otal din Nof Yerushalayim, da kuma bikin kaddamar da babbar hanya a Kfar Shmaryahu .  Wadannan tsare-tsaren sun fadi ta hanyar lokutan kafin aiwatarwa.

## Shari'a
Shari'ar Amir ta kasance daga 23 ga Janairu zuwa 27 ga Maris, 1996. Lauyoyi Yonatan Ray Goldberg da Mordechai Ofri ne suka kare shi da farko, daga baya Gabi Shachar da Shmuel Flishman. Pnina Guy, shugaban ofishin mai gabatar da kara na gundumar Tel Aviv ne ya gurfanar da shi. Alƙalai uku da suka saurari shari'ar sune babban alƙali Edmond Levy da alƙalai Saviona Rotlevy da Oded Mudrik.  Alƙalai sun ba da umarnin binciken kwakwalwa ta hanyar likitocin kwakwalwa na gundumar uku da likitan kwakwalwa na asibiti, waɗanda duk sun yarda cewa Amir ya fahimci ma'anar ayyukansa kuma ya dace ya jimre da shari'a.

Amir ya yarda da harbi Rabin kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya tabbatar da ayyukansa a kan dalilai na addini, yana mai da'awar cewa harbi Rabins wani aiki ne na din rodef ("dokar mai bin"), wanda zai ba da damar kashewa don hana mutuwar Yahudawa marasa laifi. Ya kuma yi iƙirarin cewa kawai ya yi niyyar gurgunta Rabin kuma kada ya kashe shi. Kotun ta ki amincewa da hujjojinsa, kuma an same shi da laifin kisan Rabin da kuma haifar da rauni a karkashin mawuyacin hali game da raunin Yoram Rubin. An yanke wa Amir hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai saboda kisan Rabin tare da ƙarin shekaru shida a kurkuku saboda raunata Rubin. A cikin hukuncin, alƙalai uku sun rubuta:Kowane kisan kai abu ne mai banƙyama, amma aikin da ke gabanmu ya fi banƙyama sau bakwai, saboda ba wai kawai wanda ake tuhuma bai nuna nadama ko baƙin ciki ba, amma kuma yana neman nuna cewa yana cikin salama da kansa game da aikin da ya aikata. Wanda ya yanke rayuwar wani a hankali, kawai ya tabbatar da zurfin baƙin ciki wanda dabi'unsa suka fadi, kuma saboda haka bai cancanci kowane la'akari ba, sai dai tausayi, saboda ya rasa mutuntakarsa.[his]Alƙalai sun ki amincewa da ikirarin Amir cewa yana aiki daidai da dokar Yahudawa: "Ƙoƙarin ba da ikon addini ga kisan ... ba shi da kyau kuma ya zama cin zarafin dokar Yahudawa don burin da ba su da alaƙa da addinin Yahudanci. "

Jami'ar Bar-Ilan ta yi Allah wadai da kisan Rabin. Daniel Sperber, farfesa na Talmud a jami'ar, ya ce kisan "ba ta wakilci jami'a ko manufofin jami'ar ba".

Daga baya aka yanke wa Amir hukuncin ƙarin shekaru biyar, kuma bayan da aka yi kira a madadin jihar, shekaru takwas, don yin makirci don aiwatar da kisan kai tare da ɗan'uwansa Hagai Amir da Dror Adani. Dukkanin hukunce-hukuncen sun kasance masu tarawa. A Isra'ila, ana rage hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai zuwa shekaru 20-30 ta shugaban kasa, tare da yiwuwar ƙarin ragewa don halin kirki. Koyaya, Shugaba Moshe Katsav bai rage hukuncin ba, yana mai cewa "babu gafara, babu gafara, kuma babu gafara" ga Yigal Amir.[undefined] Firayim Ministocin Benjamin Netanyahu da Ehud Olmert sun kuma ce ba za a sake Yigal Amir daga kurkuku ba.[1]

A ranar 19 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 2001, Knesset, ta hanyar mafi rinjaye na mambobi 62, ta amince da Dokar Yigal Amir, wacce ta hana kwamitin salula daga ba da shawarar gafara ko rage lokacin a kurkuku ga mai kisan Firayim Minista. Kungiyar lauyoyinsa da magoya bayansa sun yi wa doka ba'a a matsayin mai sa tufafi da aka yi don azabtar da Amir, ana amfani da shi a baya. Amir ya fara daukaka kara a kan wadannan dalilai a watan Disamba na 2020 zuwa Babban Kotun Shari'a game da doka.

## Manazarta