Dolores del Río

**María de los Dolores Asúnsolo y López Negrete** (3 ga Agusta 1904  - 11 Afrilu 1983), wanda aka sani da sana'a da **Dolores del Río** (  ), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Mexico. Tare da aikinta na tsawon shekaru sama da 50, ana ɗaukarta a matsayin babbar jarumar Latin Amurka ta farko a Hollywood . [ 3 ]    Tare da sana'ar da ta yi a fina-finan Amurka a shekarun 1920 da 1930, an kuma ɗauke ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun jarumai mata a Zamanin Zinare na sinima na Mexico, [ 7 ] kuma ɗaya daga cikin jarumai mafi kyau a zamaninta. 

Bayan an gano ta a Mexico, ta fara aikin fim a Hollywood a shekarar 1925. Ta taka rawa a jerin fina-finai masu nasara, ciki har da *Resurrection* (1927), *Ramona* (1928) da *Evangeline* (1929). An yi la'akari da Del Río a matsayin wani nau'in mata na Rudolph Valentino, ' Masoyiyar Latin', [ 8 ] [ 9 ] a shekarunta a lokacin zaman shiru na Amurka.

Da zuwan sauti, ta yi wasa a nau'ikan fina-finai daban-daban, tun daga wasannin kwaikwayo na laifuka na zamani zuwa barkwanci na kiɗa da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya . Fina-finanta mafi nasara a wannan shekarun sun hada da *Bird of Paradise* (1932), *Flying Down to Rio* (1933) da *Madame Du Barry* (1934). A farkon shekarun 1940, lokacin da aikinta na Hollywood ya fara raguwa, Del Río ta koma Mexico ta shiga masana'antar fina-finai ta Mexico, wacce a wancan lokacin take kan gaba, a lokacin. Zamanin Zinare na Cinema na Mexico .

Lokacin da Del Río ta koma ƙasarta ta asali, ta zama ɗaya daga cikin taurari mafi mahimmanci a Zamanin Zinare na sinima na Mexico .  Jerin fina-finan Mexico da Del Rio ta fito a cikinsu ana ɗaukar su a matsayin manyan fina-finai na gargajiya kuma sun taimaka wajen haɓaka sinima na Mexico a duk duniya. Daga cikinsu akwai *María Candelaria* (1943) da aka yaba sosai.  Del Río ta ci gaba da kasancewa mai himma a fina-finan Mexico a duk tsawon shekarun 1950. A shekarar 1960 ta koma Hollywood. A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya ta fito a fina-finan Mexico da Amurka. Daga ƙarshen shekarun 1950 har zuwa farkon shekarun 1970 ta kuma yi nasarar shiga wasan kwaikwayo a Mexico kuma ta fito a wasu shirye-shiryen talabijin na Amurka.

Ana ɗaukar Del Río a matsayin wata alama ta musamman ta fuskar mata ta ƙasar Mexico a duniya. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haifi María de los Dolores Asúnsolo da López Negrete   a Victoria de Durango, Mexico a ranar 3 ga Agusta 1904, [ 15 ] 'yar Jesús Leonardo Asúnsolo Jacques, ɗan manoma masu arziki kuma darektan Bankin Durango, da Antonia López Negrete, wanda ya fito daga ɗaya daga cikin iyalai mafi arziki a ƙasar, wanda zuriyarsa ta koma Spain da kuma manyan sarakunan sarauta . [ 16 ] [ 17 ] Ɗan uwan Antonia Negrate na farko shine Agustín López-Negrete wanda Pancho Villa ya ji rauni a ƙafarsa a watan Satumba 1894. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Iyayenta 'yan gidan sarauta ne na Mexico da suka wanzu a lokacin Porfiriato (lokacin da aka kafa mulkin kama karya na Mexico lokacin da dan kama karya Porfirio Díaz yake shugaban ƙasa). A gefen mahaifiyarta, 'yar uwan mai shirya fina-finai ne Julio Bracho  da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Ramón Novarro  (ɗaya daga cikin 'Masoyan Latin' na sinima mai shiru) da Andrea Palma  (wata fitacciyar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta sinima ta Mexico). A gefen mahaifinta, 'yar uwan mai sassaka na Mexico ce Ignacio Asúnsolo  da kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a kuma mai ƙira María Asúnsolo.   Bugu da ƙari, ita ce goggon 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Diana Bracho . 

Iyalin Del Río sun rasa duk dukiyarsu a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Mexico wanda ya kasance daga 1910 zuwa 1920. Iyalan aristocratic na Durango sun yi barazanar tayar da kayar baya da Pancho Villa ke jagoranta a yankin. Iyalin Asúnsolo sun yanke shawarar tserewa, mahaifinta zuwa Amurka, kuma ita da mahaifiyarta zuwa Birnin Mexico a cikin jirgin kasa, sun yi kama da manoma.[23] A cikin 1912, iyalin Asúnsolo sun sake haɗuwa a Birnin Mexico kuma sun zauna a ƙarƙashin kariya na shugaban kasar Francisco I. Madero, wanda dan uwan Mrs. Asúnsoloo ne.[23]

## Manazarta