Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Ghana

**[[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa]] ta [[Ghana]]** (**GFA**) ita ce hukumar kula da kwallon kafa a Ghana, da ke zaune a babban birnin, Accra .  An kafa ta a shekara ta 1957  don maye gurbin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Gold Coast wacce aka kafa a 1920, tana shirya da kuma gudanar da wasannin kwallon kafa na Ghana, wasannin kofin kwallon kafa da kungiyoyin kasa.

A ranar 7 ga Yuni 2018, tsohon Ministan Wasanni, Isaac Kwame Asiamah, ya rushe GFA, bayan gano cin hanci da rashawa a cikin ƙungiyar ta hanyar bidiyon bincike wanda daga baya ya zama Anas Aremeyaw Anas' Number 12 fallasa.  A watan Oktoba na 2019, an zabi Kurt Okraku, a matsayin sabon shugaban GFA bayan sake dubawa bayan kammala aikin Kwamitin daidaitawa na FIFA.  Daga baya aka zabi Mark Addo mataimakin shugaban kasa a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2019.  An sake zabar Kurt Okraku a karo na biyu a matsayin Shugaban GFA a lokacin zaben su na 2023 a Tamale, Ghana . 

## Tarihi

### Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Gold Coast
Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Ghana (GFA) ita ce ta gaji kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Gold Coast, wacce ta kasance daya daga cikin tsoffin kungiyoyin kwallon kafa a Afirka, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1920.  'Yan kasuwan Turai sun bullo da wasan kwallon kafa a Gold Coast a karshen karni na 19.  Kamar yadda wasan ya zama sananne, an kafa kulake masu son da yawa a bakin tekun.  Bayanai sun nuna cewa Cape Coast da Accra sune biranen farko na mulkin mallaka a yankin kudu da hamadar sahara da suka karbi bakuncin wasannin gasa a gabar tekun Gold . Bayan rashin ƙarfi a cikin 1915, gasar ta fara a 1922 tare da Accra Hearts of Oak Sporting Club da ke fitowa a matsayin masu nasara, suna ɗaukar garkuwar Guggisberg da ake so - mai suna bayan gwamnan Birtaniya mai ci gaba na wancan lokacin da kuma mutumin da ya fara gasar kwallon kafa ta Accra, Sir Gordon Guggisberg.   

### Matsayi na mai son
An kawo kwallon kafa zuwa Gold Coast kusa da ƙarshen karni na 19 ta 'yan kasuwa daga Turai, waɗanda a lokacin suka ci yankunan bakin teku kuma suka gina manyan birane da manyan gidaje don sauƙaƙe kasuwanci. A lokacin hutun su, ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa za su buga kwallon kafa tsakanin kansu da kuma 'yan asalin ƙasar.

Shahararren wasan ya bazu da sauri a bakin tekun, wanda ya kai ga kafa kulob din kwallon kafa na farko, Excelsior, a cikin 1903 da Mista Briton, ɗan ƙasar Jamaica wanda ya kasance Babban Malami na Makarantar Yara ta Gwamnatin Philip Quaque a Cape Coast. Yayinda shahararren wasan ya karu, an kafa wasu kungiyoyi masu son a bakin tekun, gami da: Accra Hearts of Oak, Accra Standfast, Cape Coast Venomous Vipers, Cape Coast Mysterious Dwarfs (yanzu Cape Coast Ebusua Dwarfs), Sekondi Hasaacas da Sekondi Eleven Wise.

### Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Gold Coast
A cikin 1952, Gwamnatin Gold Coast ta kafa Dokar 14, wanda ya kafa Majalisar Wasanni ta Gold Coast, kuma ya ba Gwamnatin Gold Gold Coast ikon doka don sarrafa dukkan ƙungiyoyin mai son, gami da kwallon kafa.

Yayinda shahararren wasan ya bazu a duk faɗin ƙasar, kungiyoyin da ke akwai sun haɗu a ƙarshen 1930 kuma sun zabi Richard Maabuo Akwei a matsayin shugaban su.

Zuwa tsakiyar shekara ta 1950, kungiyoyin, karkashin jagorancin Ohene Djan, sun zargi Akwei da rashin kulawa kuma sun yi tambaya game da ikonsa na taimakawa wajen bunkasa kwallon kafa na Ghana. Don haka sun yi magana da korafe-korafe ga Gwamnan Gold Coast, Sir Charles Arden-Clarke, da kuma Mai shirya Wasanni na Pioneer, Joseph Ranadurai, game da rashin kula da Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Amateur ta Akwei. Yayinda ake magana da korafin, Ohene Djan ya jagoranci "Jin juya halin kwallon kafa" kuma ya yi nasarar hambarar da Gwamnatin Akwei a shekarar 1957.

### Juyin Juya Halin Kwallon Kafa (1957)
A shekara ta 1957, an zabi Ohene Djan a matsayin Babban Sakatare na Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta kungiyoyin kuma an kafa Kungiyar Kwando ta Ghana a hukumance. Ya haɗu da kungiyar tare da FIFA a 1958 da CAF a 1960. 

Ohene Djan ya taimaka wajen samun tallafi ga gasar cin kofin FA ta Ghana ta farko daga kamfanin samar da magunguna, Merrs R.R. Harding da Kamfanin. A cikin wannan shekarar ya yi nasarar samun sabis na Kocin Baƙo, George Ainsley, don Ƙungiyar Ƙasa. Sa'an nan a shekara ta 1959, ya sake samun nasara wajen shirya gasar farko ta kasa, kafin Ghana ta zama jamhuriya a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1960.

### Sanarwar Winneba
Ta hanyar sanarwar Winneba ta 1993, ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ghana ta sami damar kawar da matsayinta na mai son. Kafa kungiyoyin kwararru ya ba da damar kafa kungiyoyi a ƙarƙashin lambar kamfanoni (Dokar 179, 1963) a matsayin kamfanonin da ke da iyaka.

### Rushewa

An rushe kungiyar 'tare da sakamako nan take' a ranar 7 ga Yuni 2018, bayan da ɗan jarida mai ɓoye Anas Aremeyaw Anas ya bayyana yawan cin hanci da rashawa a cikin ƙungiyar da ƙwallon ƙafa na Ghana gabaɗaya ta hanyar bincikensa, Lamba 12: Lokacin da Hauka da Cin Hanci da rashi suka zama ka'ida. An yi fim da alƙalai da jami'an kungiyar suna karɓar cin hanci. Tsohon Ministan Wasanni Isaac Kwame Asiamah ya kira Kwesi Nyantakyi a kan Joy FM na Accra a matsayin "tsohon shugaban kasa" saboda duk makamai da masu alaƙa da GFA sun rushe. Saboda haka an soke Gasar Firimiya ta Ghana ta 2018 yayin da FIFA ta haramta Ghana daga duk wani gasa na kasa da kasa har sai an kara sanarwa. An shirya GFA don sake buɗewa a watan Agusta 2019.   

### Sake ginawa da ayyukan bayan haka
An gudanar da zabe a watan Oktoba na 2019 kuma daga cikin 'yan takara shida da suka yi takara, Kurt Okraku ya zama mai nasara. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2019, an hada kwamitin kungiyar mata. Kungiyar ta kunshi Hilary Boateng (shugaban), Rosalind Amoh (Mataimakin shugaban), Nana Aba Anamoah, Cleopatra Nsia, Jerry Dogbatse, Nana Poku Fosu Geabour II da Kirista Isaac Mensah. A watan Janairun 2020, an nada Prosper Harrison Addo a matsayin Babban Sakatare.

An sanar da shi a farkon watan Janairun 2020 cewa an rushe ma'aikatan fasaha na dukkan kungiyoyin kasa. An yi wannan ne da niyyar ba da sabon farawa da haɓaka aikin ƙungiyoyi. Dangane da rushewar, an nada Mercy Efua Tagoe-Quarcoo da CK Akonnor a matsayin manyan masu horar da Black Queens da Black Stars bi da bi. Mercy Tagoe-Quarcoo ta sami taimako daga Charles Anokye Frimpong da Charles Akonnor ta David Duncan. An kara Ma'aikatar Ƙungiyoyin Kasa a cikin kayan GFA kuma an nada Mista Alex Asante wanda yake Mataimakin Sakatare Janar a matsayin mukaddashin shugabanta.

A watan Satumbar 2020, Kotun Arbitration for Sport ta yi watsi da karar da Wilfred Kwaku Osei Palmer ya yi wanda, a tsakanin wasu, ya nemi ya soke zaben shugaban kasa na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Ghana da aka gudanar a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2019. 

## Haɗin gwiwa
A ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2020, GFA ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da Decathlon Ghana, ta sanya wasikar abokin ciniki na hukuma don kayan aiki da kayan aiki na Black Stars da sauran kayayyakin kasuwanci. An tsawaita yarjejeniyar har tsawon shekaru hudu a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2024.

A ranar 14 ga Satumba 2022, Access Bank Ghana ya zama abokin haɗin banki na GFA a cikin yarjejeniyar shekara guda ta US $ 250,000. PUMA ita ce mai tallafawa kayan aiki na hukuma kuma Kamfanin Man Fetur na Kasa na Ghana (GNPC) ita ce mai ba da tallafi na hukuma ga manyan kungiyoyin kasa.

## Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa
Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Ghana ta kunshi kungiyoyi tara (9) na kasa. Wadannan kungiyoyi sune:

* Black Stars 
* Black Stars "B" 
* Black Starlets 
* Black Queens 
* Black Meteors 
* Black Maidens 
* Black Satellites 
* Black Princes 
* Black Sharks 

## GFA Foundation
Ayyuka da Shirye-shiryen Gidauniyar an bayyana su ta hanyar batutuwa 5 ko wuraren mayar da hankali da aka taƙaita a ƙarƙashin acronym CARES: 

* **C -** Ci gaban Al'umma (Lafiya da Ilimi) 
* **A -** Taimako ga Mutanen da ba su da wadata
* R - Ragewa, Maimaitawa & Maimaita
* **E -** Koyar da Fans a kan Hooliganism, wasa mai kyau da amincin kai
* **S -** Taimako ga jin daɗin tsoffin 'yan wasan ƙasa da jami'an kwallon kafa.

## Kofin Kasashen Afirka
Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Ghana tana da alaƙa da CAF a cikin 1960,  kuma a cikin 1963 ta lashe tayin karɓar bakuncin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 5 (AFCON), don ya dace da Taron (OAU) Shugabannin Jihohi da Gwamnati a Accra. Ghana ta lashe kofin kuma ta sake ci gaba don kare shi a Tunisiya a shekarar 1965.

Bayan nasarar 1965, Ghana ta dauki bakuncin kuma ta lashe gasar AFCON ta 13 a 1978, kuma shekaru hudu bayan haka, ta sake lashe ta a Tripoli, Libya. Kungiyar ta lashe AFCON sau hudu (a 1963, 1965, 1978, da 1982), wanda ya sa Ghana ta zama tawagar ta biyu mafi nasara a tarihin gasar, tare da Kamaru.

Kodayake tawagar ba ta cancanci gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA ba har zuwa shekara ta 2006, Ghana ta sami babban nasara a matakin matasa, ta lashe gasar cin kofen FIFA World Under-17 sau biyu kuma ta kammala matsayi na biyu sau biyu. Ghana kuma ta kammala ta biyu a gasar zakarun matasa ta duniya ta FIFA sau biyu.

Ghana ta zama kasar Afirka ta farko da ta lashe lambar yabo a kwallon kafa a gasar Olympics ta 1992 .

A shekara ta 2009, Ghana ta zama kasar Afirka ta farko da ta lashe gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta U-20 ta hanyar kayar da Brazil. 

Game da Kwallon ƙafa na mata, Ghana Black Queens sun shiga gasar cin kofin duniya biyu da Wasannin Olympics. Sun kuma kasance masu cin gaba ga Falcons na Najeriya a gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka.

Ghana ta dauki bakuncin gasar AFCON a watan Janairun 2008.

Ghana ta cancanci gasar AFCON a watan Janairun 2017 bayan ta kammala saman rukuni na H a cikin matakan cancanta. 

Ghana ba ta iya samun cancanta ga gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta 2025 a karo na farko ba tun shekara ta 20H04.  Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Ghana ta nemi gafara ga 'yan Ghana saboda baƙar fata na Ghana ba su iya samun cancanta ga AFCON 2025 ba.

## Shugabannin zartarwa / Shugabannin

## Kwamitin zartarwa
A ranar Alhamis 24 ga Oktoba, 2019, wakilan Premier League, Division One League, da Kwallon Kafa na Mata sun taru a sakatariyar Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Ghana a Accra don zabar wakilan su don sabuwar Majalisar Zartarwa da aka kafa.

Masu gudanar da kwallon kafa goma sun fito ne a matsayin zaɓaɓɓun membobin Majalisar Zartarwa ta mutum 12. Wannan majalisa da aka sake ginawa ta kunshi wakilai masu daraja, ciki har da uku daga Division One League, biyu daga Kungiyar Yankin, daya daga Kungiyar Mata, da sauran mukamai da mambobin Premier League suka cika.

Da ke ƙasa akwai cikakken jerin sunayen Majalisar Zartarwa

**Gasar Firimiya**

* Tony Aubynn (Medeama SC) 
* Frederick Acheampong (Ashanti Gold SC) 
* George Amoako (Asante Kotoko) 
* Kinsley Osei Bonsu (Bechem United) 
* Nana Oduro Sarfo (Brekum Chelsea) 

**Ƙungiyar Ɗaya**

* Randy Abbey (Zuciyar Zaki) 
* Samuel Anim Addo (Matasa Manzanni) 
* Mark Addo (Nzema Kotoko) 

**RFA**

* Linsford Asamoah (Yankin Gabas) 

**Kwallon ƙafa na Mata**

* Madam Habiba Atta Forson (Mata masu ban sha'awa) 

## Zarge-zarge na gyara wasan
Wani bincike na sirri wanda The Telegraph da Channel 4 suka jagoranta ya zargi Kwesi Nyantakyi da sauran jami'an Tarayyar Ghana da gyaran wasan. A cewar wannan binciken duk da haka, zargin ya shafi wasannin sada zumunci na kasa da kasa kawai - don haka, wasannin da tawagar kasar Ghana ta buga a gasar cin Kofin Duniya na 2014 ba su da tasiri ga zarge-zargen. Kwesi Nyantakyi ya musanta zargin gyara wasan, yana cewa, "ra'ayin jaridar ko gidan watsa labarai gaba ɗaya ba daidai ba ne, kuma "babu wani dalili na fargabar kamar yadda na damu, saboda babu wani abu da ya faru da ya shafi ni ko Tarayya".

## Matasa Canjin Kudin Matasa
Kotun Arbitration for Sport (CAS) ta ba da hukuma don tallafawa Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Ghana (GFA) a cikin wata takaddama ta shari'a da ta shafi Kungiyar Kwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwasan Tema game da canja wurin mai tsaron Joseph Paintsil zuwa kungiyar KRC Genk ta Belgium. Joseph Paintsil ya shiga KRC Genk daga Tema Youth a cikin 2018, kuma jayayya ta tashi game da aikace-aikacen da ya dace na Mataki na 33 (5) C na dokokin GFA, wanda ya shafi biyan kashi na horo da kudaden canja wuri a cikin asusun ci gaban kwallon kafa.

Hukuncin CAS ya goyi bayan matsayin GFA, kuma a sakamakon haka, Tema Youth dole ne ya biya Yuro 150,000 ga GFA. An kuma buƙaci su biya Yuro 688,000 ga Young Redbull FC (Kungiyar Ghana ta baya ta Paintsil) da Yuro 150,000 ga Kungiyar Kungiyoyin Ghana League (GHALCA).

CAS ta ki amincewa da duk ikirarin da Tema Youth ta kawo a kan Young Red Bull FC kuma ta yi watsi da wadanda ke da niyyar GFA. An kuma umarci Tema Youth da su biya GFA 4,000 Swiss Francs a matsayin gudummawa ga kudaden shari'a da sauran kudaden da suka shafi ayyukan sasantawa.

Wannan hukuncin ya nuna ƙarshen jerin shari'o'in da Tema Youth SC ta fara, wanda ya fara ne lokacin da Young Red Bull ya gabatar da da'awar a kan Tema Youth game da yarjejeniyar canja wurin su ga Joseph Paintsil. Kwamitin Matsayin Mai kunnawa na GFA da Kwamitin daukaka kara a baya sun yi hukunci a madadin GFA a wannan al'amari.

A sakamakon hukuncin CAS, Tema Youth SC, a halin yanzu a gasar zakarun Ghana ta uku, za ta ci gaba da samun raguwar maki ga kowane wasan da aka buga har sai an warware bashin da suka rage. Bugu da ƙari, za a sanya haramcin canja wurin, a cikin gida da na duniya, har sai an cimma cikakken sasantawa ko kuma an amince da juna.

## Manazarta