Nigga

Nigga / / ˈnɪ ɡə / ⓘ ), wanda kuma aka fi sani da " Kalmar N ", kalma ce ta harshe a cikin Turancin Ingilishi na Ba'amurke wanda ake ɗaukarsa a matsayin kalma mara kyau a mafi yawan mahallin amfani da ita. Ya fara ne a matsayin yare na kalmar nigger, ɓatanci na ƙabilanci ga baƙi . Sakamakon sake karbowa, a yau kalmar galibi ' yan Afirka-Amurka ne ke amfani da ita a cikin mafi yawan ma'anar da ba ta dace ba a matsayin kalmar lallausan magana ga wani mutum ko kuma ga kansu, sau da yawa ta hanyar tsaka tsaki ko abokantaka. [1] [2] Kalmar tana da alaƙa da al'adun hip hop kuma tun daga 1990s, tare da ƙungiyoyi (musamman a cikin shahararrun al'adu). Ana amfani da kalmar sau da yawa ga maza, tare da ƙarin zaɓaɓɓun kalmomi da ake amfani da su ga mata a cikin al'ada.

A cikin yarukan Ingilishi waɗanda ke da magana mara kyau (ciki har da daidaitaccen Ingilishi Ingilishi ), hard-r *nigger* da *nigga* yawanci  ana furta su iri ɗaya.

## Amfani
An rubuta amfani da *nigger* ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba a cikin al'ummar baƙar fata a cikin littafin 1912 *The Autobiography of Ex- Colored Man* by marubuci Ba-Amurke James Weldon Johnson, inda ya ba da labarin wani yanayi a birnin New York a ƙarshen karni: Na lura cewa a cikin wannan nau'in maza masu launin launin fata ana amfani da kalmar "nigger" a cikin 'yanci daidai da kalmar "aboki," wani lokaci kuma a matsayin kalma na kusan ƙauna; amma nan da nan na koyi cewa amfani da shi ya tabbata kuma an haramta shi ga fararen maza.Akwai sabanin ra'ayi na shahara akan ko akwai wani bambanci mai ma'ana tsakanin *nigga* da *nigger* a matsayin kalmar magana.  Mutane da yawa suna la'akari da sharuɗɗan daidai da ƙima, kuma amfani da *nigga* duka a ciki da wajen al'ummomin baƙar fata ya kasance mai kawo rigima.  H. Lewis Smith, marubucin *Bury That Sucka: A Scandalous Love Affair with the N-word*, ya yi imanin cewa "maye gurbin 'er' tare da 'a' ba kome ba sai dai lafazin magana"  da kuma Bayanan Registry na Afirka ta Amirka, "Brother (Brotha) da Sister (Sistah ko Sistah) har yanzu yana da sharuɗɗan ɓatanci.  Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙungiyoyi, ta yi Allah wadai da amfani da *nigga* da *nigger* . 

Yawancin Ba-Amurkawa suna la'akari da *nigga* kawai abin ban tsoro ne lokacin da mutanen wata kabila suka yi amfani da su,   tare da wasu suna ganin amfani da shi a waje da ƙungiyar jama'a da aka ayyana azaman ƙimar al'adun da ba a so. Baƙar fata ke amfani da ita, kalmar na iya nuna "ƙauna ko ƙauna",  kama da amfani da kalmomin *dude*, *homeboy*, da *bro* . Wasu suna la'akari da *nigga* ba m sai lokacin da aka umurce shi daga Ba-Amurke ba-Amurke zuwa Ba-Amurke. Duk da haka wasu sun yi wa wannan ba'a a matsayin munafunci da cutarwa, wanda ya ba wa farar wariyar launin fata damar amfani da kalmar da kuma ruɗa batun a kan *nigger* .  Akasin haka, an yi amfani da *nigga* misali na haɗakar al'adu, ta yadda wasu 'yan wasu ƙabilu (musamman matasa) za su yi amfani da kalmar a hanya mai kyau, kama da *wanda aka ambata a baya, ɗan gida,* da *bro*, ko da yake wannan amfani ya kasance mai rikitarwa sosai.  Membobin wasu ƙabilun ba za su yi amfani da kalmar ba yayin da suke kusa da Baƙin Amurkawa, musamman waɗanda ba su sani ba. 

A aikace, amfani da ma'anarsa sun dogara sosai akan mahallin, tare da misalan marasa banƙyama tun daga gaisuwa,  zuwa tsawatawa, zuwa ga ma'anar gabaɗaya, zuwa amfani mai ma'ana da *mutum* . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;  , wasu matasa daga kowane jinsi da kabilanci a Amurka sun yi amfani da kalmar *nigga* cikin 'yanci.  Bugu da ƙari ga ’yan Afirka-Amurka, wasu ƙabilun sun karɓi kalmar a matsayin wani ɓangare na harshensu, kodayake wannan amfani yana da rikici sosai.  

## Tasirin al'adu
Kalmar *nigga, don Allah*, da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin 1970s ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayo irin su Paul Mooney a matsayin "launi mai ban dariya a cikin barkwanci game da Blacks",  yanzu ana jin shi akai-akai a cikin abubuwan ban dariya ta hanyar Ba-Amurka. Yawan amfani da kalmar ana danganta shi ne da kasancewar sa a cikin kiɗan hip hop na Amurka na zamani.  

Ɗaya daga cikin farkon amfani da kalmar a cikin sanannen waƙa ya kasance a cikin waƙoƙin waƙar 1983 " New York New York " ta Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, ko da yake an nuna shi a cikin wasu rikodi na hip hop na farko kamar " *Scoopy* Rap" da "Family Rap", duka daga 1979. Ol 'Dirty Bastard yana amfani da kundi na 76 a cikin lokaci ba tare da 76 ba. 

Dan wasan barkwanci Chris Rock 's 1996 na yau da kullun " Niggas vs. Black People " ya bambanta "nigga", wanda ya ayyana a matsayin "mai rahusa-havin' uwa-fucker ", daga "baƙar fata". Sabanin haka, Tupac Shakur ya bambanta tsakanin *nigger* da *nigga* : "Niggers sune wadanda ke kan igiya, suna rataye abu; niggas shine wadanda ke da igiyoyin zinari, suna rataye a kulake."  Tupac, wanda aka yaba da halasta kalmar, ya ce waƙarsa mai suna " NIGGA " ta tsaya ga "Kada Jahilci Samun Buri". 

A cikin 2001, rashin jituwa tsakanin jama'a tsakanin Conrad Tillard (mai fafutuka kuma minista a lokacin, Conrad Muhammad) da Russell Simmons ( Def Jam co-founder) ya barke game da hoton a kafofin watsa labarai na al'adun hip hop, musamman na kiɗan rap. Tillard ya bayar da hujjar cewa yin amfani da *bitch* da *nigga* da masu rappers ke yi shine "kaskantar da al'ummar Afirka-Amurka" ta hanyar "bama-bamai na ... munanan hotuna". Kai tsaye ya zargi Simmons da "hana tashin hankali ta hanyar ƙin yin Allah wadai da yawan amfani da [waɗannan kalmomi] a cikin waƙoƙin rap" a cikin jagorancin duka bangarorin biyu suna shirya tarurruka don tattauna al'adun hip hop.   Rapper KRS-Daya a bainar jama'a ya goyi bayan Tillard, amma ya bayyana cewa "idan mai zane yana jin cewa dole ne ya yi amfani da kalmomin 'n' ko ' , wannan muhawara ce ta waka. Abin da muke cewa ba za ku iya kunshi kalmar muthaf - er ga 'ya'yanmu ba. " wasu don kada su halarci,   yayin da Simmons ya shirya taron Hip Hop a watan Yuni, wanda Tillard ya halarta.  An kira rashin jituwa a matsayin "fada",   kuma sun sami nasarar ƙarfafa su biyu daga Louis Farrakhan (shugaban al'ummar Islama ) a taron Simmons don binne kullun da kuma nuna haɗin kan jama'a.  

Waƙar "R & B" daga kundin solo na biyu na Devin the Dude *Just Tryin'ta Live* (2002) yana nuna tattaunawa mai ban dariya tsakanin Devin da "mai jan baki" (murya ta Devin) tana nazarin rarrabuwar al'adu da kuma yadda za a iya shawo kan ta ta hanyar aikace-aikacen 'yanci na "refer da giya". Waƙar ta ƙare tare da Devin takaici saboda jajayen wuya ya kasa furta *nigga* daidai.   

In the 2004 Coen brothers film *The Ladykillers*, the antagonist is Marva Munson (Irma P. Hall), an elderly church-going landlady with moral certainty living in the Baptist bible belt, who is introduced making a complaint to her local sheriff about her neighbour playing "hippity hop music too loud". She qualifies her disdain by asking the sheriff rhetorically if he knows "what they call colored folks in them songs?" moving to quickly exclaim, "Niggaz" [or "Niggers"; sources have printed both spellings].

Wasu shirye-shiryen talabijin  a yi amfani da kalmar, ko dai don samar da yanayi na gaskiya ko kuma a matsayin hanyar gabatar da tattaunawa a tsakanin jama'a, musamman masu alaka da tazarar arziki tsakanin masu hannu da shuni .  &#x5B; *nbsp;ake bukata* &#x5D;    

## Yi amfani a cikin alamun kasuwanci ko sunayen iri
Har sai da wani hukunci na 2017 da Kotun Koli ta Amurka a *Matal v. Tam*,  Dokar Lanham ba ta ba da izinin yin rajistar alamun kasuwanci da ke ɗauke da sharuɗɗan da za su iya tozarta mutane ba ko kuma kawo su cikin kunya.  An ba da izinin yin rajista ta Ofishin Lamuni da Alamar Kasuwanci ta Amurka (PTO) na sharuɗɗan da tarihi ke ɗauka suna wulakanta ƙungiyoyin mutane a wasu yanayi. An ba da izinin alamun kasuwanci na wulaƙanta kai a wasu lokuta inda mai nema ya nuna cewa alamar da aka yi amfani da ita ba ta ɗaukar ƙungiyar da ta dace da zama abin ƙyama. 

A cikin 1995, wasu maza biyu daga Houston sun shigar da takardar shaidar alamar kasuwanci tare da PTO don kalmomin "Masu Haihuwar Allah Mai Haihuwa ta Halitta", da gajarta . An ƙi aikace-aikacen, kamar yadda yawancin aikace-aikacen da suka biyo baya suka kasance don bambancin kalmar *nigga* . A cikin 2005, ɗan wasan barkwanci Damon Wayans sau biyu ya yi ƙoƙarin yin alamar kasuwanci da wata alama mai suna Nigga, "wanda ke nuna tufafi, littattafai, kiɗa da kayayyaki na gaba ɗaya".  PTO ta ki amincewa da aikace-aikacen Wayans, tana mai cewa "gaskiya da ake ci gaba da muhawara game da amfani da rukuni-[bilu], ya nuna cewa babban tarin 'yan Afirka-Amurkawa suna ganin kalmar 'nigga' tana da ban tsoro". 

## Manazarta