open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Stone Forest

**Dutse Dutse** ( *Shilin* ) yanki ne mai ban mamaki na ginshiƙan farar ƙasa. Yana cikin lardin Yunnan , China . Ɓangare biyu na sashen, dajin Naigu da kuma Ƙauye Suogeyi su ne wuraren Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO . Suna daga cikin Kudancin China Karst .  An rarraba rukunin yanar gizon azaman rukunin AAAAA mai yawon bude ido.  Wannan shi ne kima mafi girma a tsarin yawon Shaƙatawa na ƙasar Sin.

## Samuwar
Dazukan dutse sun sami kimanin shekaru miliyan 270 da suka gabata a cikin wani ruwa mai zurfi. Su galibi farar ƙasa ce, tare da ɗan sandstone . An shimfiɗa madaidaiciya madaidaiciya a cikin kwandon ruwa, kuma daga baya aka tura shi cikin iska. Farar ƙasa a cikin duwatsu iska da ruwa sun lalata shi don ƙirƙirar waɗannan ginshiƙan dutse. Akwai irin wannan "gandun daji" a Melarky, Madagascar, wanda aka fi sani da Tsingy .

## Hotuna

File:2011_%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E7%9F%B3%E6%9E%97_-_panoramio.jpg|Dajin Dutsina
File:China1982-480.jpg|Dajin Dutsina


## Manazarta
Tian Shan

**Tian Shan**  Babban tsari ne na jerin tsaunuka a tsakiyar Asiya . Dutse mafi tsayi shine Jengish Chokusu, a  babba  Yankin gabashin jerin ya zama wurin tarihi na UNESCO a cikin shekarar 2013.  Ɓangaren yamma a Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, da Kyrgyzstan ya zama Wurin Tarihi na Duniya a shekara ta 2016.  Hanyoyin suna kusa da kan iyaka da Sin 

da Kirgizistan, kuma ya miƙa zuwa yamma. Tsohuwar hanyar siliki ta Arewa tana kan gaba kusa da tsaunin dutse don mutane suyi tafiya tsakanin Asiya ta Gabas da Gabas ta Tsakiya . Zasu bi tsaunin lokacin da zasu bi ta Hamada Taklamakan .  

## Manazarta
 

## Bayanan kula
Wulingyuan

**Wulingyuan** wajen tarihi ne na hukumar UNESCO D a kudu-tsakiyar kasar Sin lardin Hunan. 

Wajen yana kan 3,000 na ginshiƙai da kololuwa, da yawa a kan  a tsayi. Akwai ramuka da kwazazzabai da yawa tare da rafuka masu ban sha'awa, wuraren waha, tabkuna, rafuka da ruwa . 

Akwai koguna 40, da yawa tare da manyan ajiyar ƙididdiga. Akwai gadoji na halitta guda biyu, Xianrenqiao ("Bridge of the Immortals") da Tianqiashengkong ("Gadar Sama da Sama"). 

Shafin yana tsakanin da . Wannan kusan kilomita  zuwa arewa maso yamma na Changsha, babban birnin lardin Hunan. A wurin shakatawa ne akan wani yanki na 690 sukwaya kilomita (266 square miles ). 

Wulingyuan ɓangare ne na Tsawon tsaunin Wuling . Yankin filin wasan yana da wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa huɗu. Gabaɗaya akwai abubuwan jan hankali na 560 don kallo. 

## Hotuna

File:China_IMG_0303_(28661236533).jpg|Wulingyuan 
File:China_IMG_3169_(29109842824).jpg|Wulingyuan Chaina


## Manazarta
Elephantine

**Elephantine** tsibiri ne a cikin Kogin Nilu, wanda ya zama wani yanki na garin Aswan, Misira . Yana da kusan  ta  a cikin girma. An zauna cikin tsibirin tun zamanin Masar na d. A. A yau, akwai wasu kango a tsibirin. Hakanan yana ɗauke da lambun tsirrai tare da tarin itacen dabino.
## Hotuna

File:Assuan-Museum_01.JPG|Gidan adana kayan Tarihi na Assuan, Euphantine 
File:Egypt,_Verdant_Euphantine_Island.jpg|Tsibirin Verdant Euphantine , Misra
File:Aegypten1959-025_hg.jpg|Euphantine
File:Aswan_Elephantine_Island_R03.jpg|Aswan Elephantine 
File:Sanakadakheto_kir%C3%A1lyn%C5%91_%C3%A9s_f%C3%A9rfi_k%C3%ADs%C3%A9r%C5%91j%C3%A9nek_szobra.jpg|Mutum-mutumin Sarauniya Sanakadakheto da ma'aikacinta namiji
File:Satet_Temple_(8612400526).jpg|Wurin bauta na Satet
 

## Manazarta
Giza Necropolis

**Giza Necropolis** (wanda kuma ake kira **Giza** ) yana a yankin  Giza kusa da birnin Alkahira, Egypt . Yana da kusan kilomita 8 (5&nbsp;mi ) zuwa cikin hamada daga tsohon garin Giza akan Nilu, kuma kusan kilomita 25 (15&nbsp;mi) kudu maso yamma na tsakiyar garin Alkahira. Babban Dala shine kaɗai abin da ya rage na abubuwan al'ajabi bakwai na Duniya . Ana tunanin yin gine-gine ya ɗauki ma'aikata dubu 20 da shekaru 20.

## Manyan sassan hadaddun

* Dala na Khufu
* Dala na Khafre
* Dala na Menkaure
* Babban Sphinx
* Jirgin Khufu

## Gina Babban dala
Akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa don bayyana yadda aka gina dala. Wadannan ra'ayoyin sun haɗa da:

* yin amfani da ramuka na waje ko na waje
* amfani da kwanya
* amfani da abin hawa na ciki ko na ciki. Wannan ra'ayin da aka ɓullo da Jean-Pierre Houdin, a Faransa m . Ya kuma yi cikakken kwamfuta model na Great Dala. Houdin ya ce masu hawan gangar zuwa sama. Akwai shaidu a cikin kusurwoyin dutsen dala. Ba wai kawai an yi amfani da shinge na cikin ciki ba, amma ana iya amfani da wani shinge na waje don motsa manyan tubalan. Waɗannan suna cikin ƙananan rabin dala kuma mai yiwuwa sun yi amfani da kwanuka masu sauƙi don ɗaga su.

## Hotuna

File:G%C3%ADza,_el%C5%91l_a_Kheopsz_piramis,_1962_Fortepan_93268.jpg|Giza Pyramid (Misra)
File:Desert_road_leading_to_Khafre%27s_Pyramid_at_Giza.png|Giza Pyramid 


## Kara karantawa

* Lehner, Alamar 1997. *Cikakken dala* . Thames & Hudson, 1997. 
* Manley, Bill (ed) *Babban Masanin Abubuwa saba'in na Tsohon Misira* . Thames da Hudson. ISBN&nbsp;
* *Asirin Misira* National Geographic Society, 1999. ISBN&nbsp; .
* Rhys-Davies, John 1995. *Tatsuniyoyin masu ginin abin tunawa: Wanene ya gina Sphinx?* Bidiyon Lokaci-Rai, 1995.
* Hai, Paul 2007. *Hawan Dutse na 1: Ka'idar Paul Hai da ra'ayoyi* . ISBN&nbsp; .
* Wirsching, Armin 2009. *Die Pyramiden von Giza - Lissafi a Stein gebaut*, edita na biyu. ISBN&nbsp;

## Sauran yanar gizo

* Hoton Tauraron Dan Adam na Giza Plateau a WikiMapia
* Misalin 3D na dala  don amfani a cikin Google Earth
* Hannun iska na Giza pyramids a Windows Live Local
* http://egypt.edss.ee/show/index.php?lang=1&id=11&format=devalvr  http://egypt.edss.ee/panoramas/  - Panoramas na cikakken hoto na QTVR akan Giza Plateau ( DevalVR  Archived   ana buƙatar plugin)
* Pyramids a cikin Giza  Archived   Hotunan Pyramids na Giza waɗanda aka buga ƙarƙashin Lasisin Creativeiramar Commons
* Pyramids na Giza, yawon shakatawa na kama-da-wane
Memphis, Egypt

**Memphis:** Shi ne tsohon babban birni na farko na farkon Misira, da kuma tsohuwar Masarautar Misira (daga kafuwarta har zuwa kusan 2200) kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa kuma daga baya ga gajerun lokuta a lokacin Sabon Masarautar .  Ita ce cibiyar gudanarwa a duk tarihin da .  

Tsohon daɗaɗɗen sunan ta na Misira shi ne **Ineb Hedj** ("Farar White Bango"). Sunan "Memphis" ( Μέμφις ) shine deformation Girkanci Masar sunan dala na Pepi I (6th daular), wanda kuma ya kasance **Men-nefer,** , kuma ya zama **Menfe** a 'yan Koftik . Garuruwan Mit Rahina, Dahshur, Saqqara, Abusir, baban Gorab, da Zawyet el'Aryan, a kudancin Alkahira, duk suna cikin iyakokin mulkin Memphis ( 29°50′58.8″N, 31 ° 15 ′ 15.4 ″ E ).

Memphis kuma an san shi a Tsohon Misira kamar **Ankh Tawy** ("Abin da ke ɗaure Twoasashe Biyu") saboda yanayin dabarun birni tsakanin Manya da Egyptan nan Misira .

Rushewar Memphis 20 ne&nbsp;kilomita (mil 12) kudu da Alkahira, a gabar yamma da Kogin Nilu .

A cikin Baibul, ana kiran Memphis Moph ko Noph.
## Hotuna

File:Ancient_Egypy-Antico_Egitto-Il_Cairo-Memphis-DSC00576.JPG|Memphis, Egypt - musée, Ramses II
File:Memphis200401.JPG|View of the ruins of the hypostyle hall and pylon of Ramses II
File:Memphis_musee_072004.jpg|View of the open air museum at Memphis
File:A_Citizen_of_Memphis_(1878)_-_TIMEA.jpg|Wani ɗan ƙasar Memphis (1878)
File:Ruins_at_Mit_Rahina.jpg|Ruins at Mit Rahina
File:Memphis,_Ramses_II,_Ancient_Egypt.jpg|Ramses II


## Manazarta
 
## Majiya

* Baines & Malek *Atlas na Al'adu na Tsohon Misira*, 2000. 

## Sauran yanar gizo

* Akan Tiyolojin Memphis
* Shafin Memphis (Windows Live Local)

Coordinates: 29°50′40.8″N, 31°15′3.3″E
Saqqara

**Saqqara** (    ), ko **Sakkara**, wuri ne mai dausayi, tsoho da aka binne a Misira, yanki ne na  . Ginin ne na babban birnin Masar , Memphis .  Saqqara na da dala masu yawa, gami da sanannen dala na duniya na Djoser. Wannan wani lokaci ana kiransa Tomabarin Mataki saboda tushensa na murabba'i, da 'matakan' ( mastabas : kalmar larabci don 'benci'). Yana da wasu  kudu da birnin Alkahira na zamani.

Djoser 's dala ne mafi tsufa cikakken haɗaɗɗen ginin dutse sananne a tarihi, wanda aka gina a Daular Na Uku . Sauran sarakunan Misira 16 sun gina dala a Saqqara, yanzu a cikin wasu jihohin kiyayewa ko lalacewa. Manyan jami'ai sun kara abubuwan tarihi na jana'iza masu zaman kansu a wannan necropolis a tsawon zamanin mulkin fir'auna . Ya kasance mahimmin hadaddun wuraren binne-sarauta da bukukuwa na al'ada fiye da 3,000&nbsp;shekaru, da kyau a cikin zamanin Ptolemaic da na Roman .

A cikin 2018, an gano wani kabari wanda ba a hana shi ba. An yi imanin cewa kabarin babban firist Wahtye ne. Ciki mara kyau ya haɗa da adadi tare da launuka akan zane-zane da sassaƙa bango. Mustafa Abdo shi ne daraktan tonon kabarin. 

Yankin daga Giza zuwa Dahshur UNESCO ta sanya shi a matsayin Gidan Tarihin Duniya a cikin Shekarar 1979.  Sunan hukuma Memphis da Necropolis - Filin Pyramid daga Giza zuwa Dahshur.

Wasu masana suna tunanin sunan 'Saqqara' ba ya samo asali ne daga tsohuwar godiyar Masar ta Sokar ba, amma daga wani ƙabilar Abzinawa da ake kira Beni Saqqar . 

## Manazarta
Fadar Bazara

**Fadar bazara:** fada ce a Beijing, China . Yawanci an fi rinjayi tsawan tsayi (tsayin mita 60) da Kogin Kunming. Ya mamaye faɗin murabba'in kilomita 2.9, kashi uku cikin uku na ruwan. Fadar ta kasance wurin tarihi na UNESCO.

Tsakanin shekarar 1750 da 1764 Masarautar Qianlong ta ƙirƙiro Lambun Clear Ripples (Fadar bazara), yana faɗaɗa yankin tafkin tare da aiwatar da wasu ci gaba bisa dutsen da shimfidar sa. A lokacin yakin Opium na biyu (1856-60) sojojin kawancen suka lalata lambun da gine-ginenta. Tsakanin 1886 da 1895 an sake gina shi da Sarki Guangxu kuma aka sake masa suna zuwa Fadar Baƙin, don amfani da Empress Dowager Cixi. Ya kuma lalace a cikin 1900 ta hanyar rundunar balaguro ta duniya yayin murƙushe tashin Dambe kuma bayan shekaru 24, ya kuma zama wurin shakatawa na jama'a a cikin shekarar 1924.

Akwai gine-gine da yawa a cikin Fadar Baƙin da suka haɗa da Majami'ar Bayar da Girgije, Haikalin ɗabi'ar Budda da Haikalin Tekun Hikima.
Thebes, Egypt

**Thebes** ( Θῆβαι , *Thēbai* ) birni ne, da ke a tsohuwar Masar, game da 800&nbsp;kilomita kudu da Tekun Bahar Rum, a gefen gabashin kogin Nilu ( 25.7° N 32.645° E ). Yana kuma taɓa kasancewa babban birnin *Waset ,* na huɗu Upper Masar Nome .
## Hotuna

Cadmea_Island.png|Tsibirin Cadmea
Athletes_LXVIII_%E2%80%93_Horseman_-_Flickr_-_Egisto_Sani.jpg|Athletes LXVIII – Horseman
Star_Lore_Of_All_Ages_(1911),_0269,_Temple_of_Thebes.png|Star Lore Na Duk Zamani (1911), 0269, Temple of Thebes
Ancient_civilizations,_Thebes_-_UNESCO_-_PHOTO0000003191_0001.tiff|Tsohuwar wayewa, Thebes
Temples,_Thebes_-_UNESCO_-_PHOTO0000003192_0001.tiff|Thebes
Thebes,_Luxor,_Egypt,_Theban_plains.jpg|Thebes, Luxor, Egypt, Theban plains
Thebes_from_the_Luxor_side_of_the_Nile,_Egypt._Watercolour_b_Wellcome_V0050129.jpg|Thebes daga Luxor gefen kogin Nilu, Masar.
Theben_West-24-Hoehle_von_innen-1982-gje.jpg|Theben West-26-Hoehlen-1982
Mountain_range_seen_over_the_Nile_from_the_temple_at_Luxor,_Wellcome_V0049319.jpg|Tsawon tsaunuka da aka gani akan kogin Nilu daga haikalin Luxor
Temples,_Thebes_-_UNESCO_-_PHOTO0000003193_0001.tiff|Temples, Thebes
Dahabeah_on_the_Nile.jpg|Dahabeah a kan kogin Nilu


## Majiya

* Gauthier, Henri. 1925–1931. *Dictionnaire des noms géographiques contenus dans les rubutun hiéroglyphiques* . Vol. 3 na 7 vols Alkahira: Imprimerie de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale du Caire. (An sake buga shi Osnabrück: Otto Zeller Verlag, 1975). 75, 76.
* Polz, Daniel C. 2001. "Thebes". A cikin *The Oxford Encyclopedia na d Egypt a Misira*, edited by Donald Bruce Redford. Vol. 3 daga 3 vols Oxford, New York, da Alkahira: Oxford University Press da Jami'ar Amurka a Cairo Press. 384–388.
* Redford, Donald Bruce. 1992. "Thebes". A cikin *The Anchor Bible Dictionary*, wanda David Noel Freedman ya shirya. Vol. 6 na 6 vols. New York: Doubleday. 442–443.  (saiti mai girma 6)
* Strudwick, Nigel C., & Strudwick, Helen, *Thebes a Misira: Jagora ga Kaburbura da Gidaje na Tsohon Luxor* . London: Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya, 1999, 0-8014-3693-1 (mai   (takarda)

## Sauran yanar gizo

* Taswirar Taswira
* Tsohuwar Thebes Digital Media Archive (hotuna, sikanin laser, panoramas)  Archived
Valley of the Kings

**Kwarin Sarakuna** (    Wādī al Mulūk ) kwari ne a Misira . Daga ƙarni na 16 zuwa ƙarni na 11 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa, kaburburan da aka gina a can ga Fir'auna da kuma iko manya .  

Kwarin yana gefen yamma na kogin Nil daura da Luxor .  Wasu daga cikin mutanen da aka binne a can akwai:

* Ramesses na II
* Thutmose Na
* Tutankhamun

Kwarin yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren tarihi a duniya. A cikin 1979 ya zama Gidan Tarihi na Duniya, tare da sauran Theban Necropolis.  Ana ci gaba da bincike, hakar ƙasa da kiyayewa a cikin kwarin, kuma kwanan nan aka buɗe sabon cibiyar yawon buɗe ido.

## Yanayi

Akwai karancin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara a wannan yanki na Misira, amma akwai wasu ambaliyar ruwa da ba safai ba wadanda suka afka wa kwarin. Wadannan tarin tarkace a cikin kaburburan budewa. 

## Hotuna

File:Valley_of_Kings,_Luxor_2003.jpg|Kwarin Sarakuna. Yanki a kusa da kaburbura.
File:Tomb_of_Ramses_IV_in_Valley_of_the_Kings_on_West_Bank_of_Luxor_Egypt.jpg|Kabarin Ramses na 4


## Manazarta

## Kara karantawa

*   – A good introduction to the valley and surroundings
Zachary Taylor

**Zachary Taylor** (24 ga Nuwamba, 1784 - 9 ga Yuli, 1850) shi ne Shugaba na 12 na Amurka. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban ƙasa daga 1849 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1850. Ya kasance ɗan uwan na biyu ga James Madison .

## Janar shekaru

Taylor janar ne a Sojan Amurka . Ya jagoranci sojoji a lokacin Yaƙin Mexico da Amurka . Whigs ne suka zabe shi dan takarar su saboda ya kasance shahararren janar. Shi ne Shugaba na ƙarshe da ya mallaki bayi yayin da yake kan mulki.

## Shugabancin ƙasa
A lokacin mulkinsa, bautar ta kasance babban al'amari saboda 'yan Arewa ba sa son bautar a Amurka kuma suna son dakatar da sabbin jihohin da aka ba su damar bautar. Mutanen kudu sun yi imanin cewa suna da 'yancin su tsare bayin su kuma mutane na tsoron cewa zasu zabi zama wani bangare na Amurka kuma (wanda daga karshe zasu yi shi a 1860).

Taylor bai ji daɗin batun jihohin kudu su bar Amurka kwata-kwata ba. Ya yi barazanar amfani da ƙarfin soja a kansu idan za su yi hakan.

Taylor bai taɓa yin zaɓe ba har sai da ya shekara 62. Bai kasance mazaunin wani yanki a Amurka tsawon lokacin da ya isa ya yi rajistar jefa kuri'a ba. 

Watanni goma sha shida da zama shugaban kasa, Taylor ya mutu sakamakon cutar kwalara sannan mataimakinsa Millard Fillmore ya zama shugaban kasa don maye gurbinsa.

Yarjejeniyar ta 1850 (gabatar da dokoki da yawa waɗanda za su kwantar da hankalin batun bautar ta hanyar farantawa arewa da kudu rai) an kada kuri'a a Majalisa jim kadan da mutuwarsa. Wannan tattaunawar ta Kentucky's Congressman, Henry Clay, wanda ɗan uwan nesa ne na Taylors da Lincolns.

## Manazarta

## Sauran yanar gizo

* Tarihin Fadar White House na Taylor
Millard Fillmore

**Millard Fillmore** (Janairu 7, 1800 - Maris 8, 1874) shi ne Shugaba na 13 na Amurka. Ya kuma kasance shugaban ƙasa daga shekarar 1850 zuwa shekarar 1853. Shi ne Shugaban Whig na ƙarshe, kuma Shugaba na ƙarshe wanda ba Dimokuradiyya ko Republican ba .

Fillmore ya zama shugaban ƙasa a 1850 lokacin da shugaban da ya gabata, Zachary Taylor, ya mutu. Jam'iyyar Whig ba ta zaɓe shi ya yi takarar shugaban kasa a 1852 ba. Ya tsaya takarar shugaban ƙasa a 1856 ga Jam’iyyar Amurka, amma ya faɗi.

## Rayuwar farko
Millard Fillmore ya girma ne a cikin gidan talakawa .  Ya yi aiki tuƙuru don yin kyau a makaranta, kuma ya tafi kwaleji . Ya sami aiki a matsayin lauya a 1823. A cikin 1828 an zabe shi don kasancewa wani ɓangare na taron majalisar New York, kuma ya sami abokai a cikin Whig Party. Wannan ya taimaka masa ya sami damar tsayawa takarar mataimakin shugaban ƙasa a shekarar 1848.

## Shugabancin ƙasa
Lokacin da yake mataimakin shugaban ƙasa, Millard Fillmore ya kasance mai kula da majalisar dattijan Amurka yayin da take fada kan yanke shawara game da bautar da ta shafi Texas da New Mexico .

Lokacin da ya zama shugaban ƙasa, batun bautar ya kasance mai tsananin gaske (har zuwa inda jihohin kudu ke dab da zabar rashin kasancewa wani ɓangare na Amurka kuma).

Fillmore ya sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar ta 1850 (dokoki biyar wadanda zasu kwantar da batun bautar ta hanyar farantawa jihohin arewa da jihohin kudu rai). Kodayake, Yarjejeniyar ta 1850 ya sanya jihohin arewa da jihohin kudu sun daidaita, zaman lafiya bai dore ba har abada. A ƙarshen 1850s arewa da kudu sun daina jituwa.

An sanya California wani ɓangare na Amurka a ranar 9 ga Satumba, 1850. Ya zama jiha ta 31.

Shawarar da ya yanke na sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar ta 1850 ya sa yawancin mutane a cikin Jam'iyar sa ta Whig sun bata masa rai. Sun hana shi tsayawa takarar shugaban ƙasa a 1852.

Ya fara dakin karatu na farko a Fadar White House . 

## Bayan kasancewarsa shugaban ƙasa
Bayan Fillmore, Franklin Pierce ya zama shugaba na 14. Fillmore ya sami aiki a matsayin mai kula da Jami'ar Buffalo . Fillmore ya shiga Jam’iyyar San-Babu kuma ya yi kokarin sake tsayawa takarar shugaban kasa, amma Jam’iyyar san komai ba ta yi nasara sosai.

Akwai mutum-mutumin Millard Fillmore a City Hall a Buffalo, New York .

## Manazarta

## Sauran yanar gizo

* Fillmore's Fadar White House tarihin
Yankin Kidal

Yankin **Kidal yanki** ne a cikin Mali.

## Cercles
Kidal yanki ne ya rabu zuwa kashi 4 dake ɗauke da yankuna 11.

* Abéibara
* Kidal
* Tin-Essako
* Tessalit.

## Hotuna

File:Kidal_administrative_map-fr.svg|Taswirar gudanarwa ta Kidal
File:Kidal.jpg|Kidal
File:Kidal.png|Kidal
File:Kidal_Colonial_Fortress_2005.jpg|Kidal Colonial sansanin soja 2005


## Sauran yanar gizo

* Bayanin Kidal  Archived
Jamil Uddin Ahmad

Birgediya Janar Shaheed **Jamil Uddin Ahmad** (Bir Uttam; an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta1936 - ya mutu a ranar 15 ga watan Agustan a shekara ta  1975) ya kuma kasance babban jami'in aiki a rundunar Sojan Bangladesh. An naɗa shi a matsayin sakataren soji na shugaban kasar Bangladesh, an kashe shi a safiyar ranar 15 ga watan Agu(1975) shekara ta( 1975)  yayin da yake kan hanyarsa ta taimakawa Shugaban ƙasa na wancan lokacin, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman wanda aka kashe a wannan daren. A shekarar 2010, Ahmad ya kuma sami ɗaukaka zuwa bayan Birgediya Janar kuma ya ba shi lambar girmamawa ta Bir Uttom , kayan ado na biyu mafi girma na sojojin Bangladesh.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An kuma haifeshi ne a ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1936 a Gopalganj.

## Ayyuka
An kuma naɗa shi a matsayin sakataren soja na shugaban kasar Bangladesh . Shugaban ƙasar na wancan lokacin, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman ya kira shi don neman agaji lokacin da wasu masu lalata mutane suka far wa gidansa. Ya kuma ruga zuwa hanyar 32, Dhanmondi wanda nan ne gidan Mujib. Wata hanyar da ya hadu da sojoji masu gadin shugaban kasar. Ya nemi su matsa zuwa gidan shugaban amma suka hakura. Daga nan sai ya garzaya gaba shi kaɗai. An kashe shi a farkon safiyar 15 ga watan Agusta. An kashe Sheikh Mujib a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta.  A shekara ta 2010, Ahmad ya sami daukaka zuwa ga Birgediya-Janar kuma ya ba shi lambar girmamawa ta Bir Uttam, kayan ado na biyu mafi girma a Bangladesh.  

## Rayuwar Iyali
Shi ne mijin marigayi Anjuman Ara Jamil, tsohon dan majalisa mai wakiltar Kushtia, Meherpur da Chuadanga. 

## Manazarta
Louis Armstrong

**Louis Armstrong** (an haifeshi a 4 ga watan Agusta, 1901 - 6 ga Yuli, 1971) wanda ake wa laƙabi da **Satchmo** ko **Pops ya** kasance ɗan Amurka jazz mai busa ƙaho kuma mawaƙi daga New Orleans, Louisiana . Ya raira waƙa da bushe-bushe da ƙaho da ƙaho . Ya kasance sananne a ƙasashe da yawa. An kuma san shi da kyakkyawar muryar rera waka kuma ya kuma karfafa salon watsawa zuwa duniyar jazz. Armstrong ya ci kyaututtuka da dama a lokacin aikin sa .

Ya mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya a ranar 6 ga watan Yulin 1971 a Corona, Queens, Birnin New York . 

## Manazarta

## Sauran yanar gizo

*
Adele Addison

**Adele Addison** (an haife ta ranar 24 ga watan Yuli, 1925) soprano ne na Amurka.  Ta kasance sananniya a cikin duniyar waƙoƙin gargajiya a lokacin shekarun alif dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin 1950 da shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin 1960. Ta kasance mai raira waƙa . Koyaya, ta shafe mafi yawan ayyukanta a cikin wasan kwaikwayo da kiɗe kiɗe da waƙe-waƙe . Yawancin waƙoƙin ta daga lokacin Baroque ne . Ita sananniya ce don yin waƙar waƙar Bess (wanda Dorothy Dandridge ta buga ) a fim ɗin *Porgy da Bess* shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da tara (1959).

Addison haifaffiyar Birnin New York . Ta girma a Springfield, Massachusetts . Ta kasance tana da ciwon suga na biyu 2 tun yarinta . A shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da takwas 1958, ta auri Norman Berger, masanin kimiyyar bincike kuma farfesa a Jami’ar New York . Berger ta mutu a shekarar alif dubu biyu da biyar 2005, bayan auren shekaru arba'in da bakwai  47. 

## Manazarta

## Sauran yanar gizo

*
Yaudara

**Yaudara:** wata abu ce mara daɗi kuma mara ƙyau, yaudara ta kasance abu mai ɗaci, ga wanda aka yiwa kuma abu ce da addinai ba su yarda da ita ba kuma suka yi hani da ayi ta, yaudara dai a yanzun ta zama ruwan dare domin zamu iya cewa kowane ɓangare yanzun yaudara ta ɓulla duk da ba abu bace mai kyau. 

Asali ita yaudara dai anfi sanin tane a tsakanin masoya inda takan haifar da matsaloli da dama ga masoyin da aka yaudara walau mace ko namiji, to amman yanzun zamu iya cewa duk wata hulda ta mutum da mutum walau wacce ake iya gani ko akasin haka to yaudara takan iya shigowa ciki. 

## Inda akafi yin yaudara
*A wajen soyayya
*Wajen kasuwanci
*Wajen karatu
Da dai sauran su

## Abinda yaudara ke haifarwa
Akwai abubuwa da dama da yaudara kan haifar musamman ga wanda aka yaudara saboda takaici da kuma ɗacin abinda aka masa. 
* Bugun zuciya
* Lalacewar kasuwanci
* Rashin lafiya mai tsanani
Da dai sauran su

## Manazarta
Philip Bailey

**Philip James Bailey** (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Mayun shekarar 1951) mawakin Amurka ne, marubuci, mai kiɗa da rawa da kuma wasa. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan mawaƙa (tare da wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Maurice White ) na ƙungiyar Earth, Wind &amp;amp; Fire . Ya lashe Grammy Awards har sau bakwai. Ya fitar da faya-fayai goma, ciki har da *bangon kasar Sin* . Ya kuma yi waƙoƙin " Mai Sauki Mai Sauki " tare da Phil Collins .

An haifi Bailey a Denver, Colorado . Ya yi aure sau biyu kuma yana da yara shida. 

## Manazarta

## Sauran yanar gizo

* 
* 
*
Agwagwa

**Rubutu mai gwaɓi**

**Agwagwa,** tana daga cikin tsuntsaye wacce take rayuwa a tudu da kuma ruwa. Agwagwa tanada abubuwan ban al'ajabi yadda take tashi sama da kuma yadda take iyo a ruwa. 
Anan ƙasa photon wata agwagwa ce tana iyo a cikin ruwa.

## Manazarta
Danny Barker

**Danny Barker** (13 ga Janairu, 1909 - 13 ga Maris, 1994) ya kasance mawaƙin salon jazz na New Orleans - marubuci kuma mawaƙi . 

## Manazarta
Simone Battle

**Simone Sherise Battle** (An haifeta 17 ga watan Yuni alif 1989 &#x2013; 5 ga Satumba, 2014) 'yar wasan Amurka ce kuma mawaƙiya . Ta kasance tai wasan ƙarshe a *The X Factor* a cikin 2011. Ta aka fi sani ga zama memba na pop yarinya kungiyar GRL daga 2013 har ta rasu. Ta yi aiki tare da Robin Antin da The Pussycat Dolls . Ta kuma yi aiki a cikin jerin shirin talabijin *Kowa Yana atesin Chris* da *Zoey 101* . Ta kuma fito a fim din *Mu Jam’iyya* (2012).

An haife ta a Los Angeles, California . Ta kasance yar wasa kafin ta zama mai waƙa.

Yaƙin ya mutu ne a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 2014 a gidanta da ke Yammacin Hollywood, Kalifoniya, tana da shekara 25   Ta mutuwa aka mulki a kashe kansa ta hanyar rataya. 

## Manazarta

## Sauran yanar gizo

* 

## Discography

Yaƙi ya fitar da mutane huɗu da bidiyon kiɗa guda ɗaya a matsayin mai zane-zane kuma ya fitar 'yan wasa wasa mai tsawo, guda biyu (ciki har da ɗaya a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo), mutane biyu na gabatarwa, da bidiyon bidiyo uku tare da GRL.G.R.L.

### Ma'aurata

### Bidiyo na kiɗa

### Rufin

## Manazarta
Estelle Bennett

**Estelle Bennett** (22 ga Yulin Shekarar 1941 &#x2013; 11 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2009)  mawakiya ce Ba’amurkiya da ke cikin rukunin mawaƙa Ronettes tare da ’yar uwarta Ronnie Bennett da ɗan uwanta, Nedra Talley .

Shekaru da yawa bayan ƙungiyar ta ƙare, Bennett tayi fama da rashin abinci, kuma ba ta da gida sau da yawa.   Lokacin da aka kara Ronettes a Rock and Roll Hall of Fame a 2007, Bennett ya kasance mai saukin aiwatarwa, kuma kawai ta faɗi wasu kalmomi "Ina so in ce, na gode sosai da kuka ba mu wannan lambar yabo. Ni Estelle ce ta Ronettes, na gode ".  

Bennett ta mutu a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, 2009 yana da shekara 67 daga cutar kansa .  

## Manazarta
Chuck Berry

**Charles Edward Anderson "Chuck" Berry** (18 ga Oktoba, 1926 &#x2013; 18 ga Maris, 2017) mawaƙin Ba'amurke ne, mai kaɗa jita da kaɗe-kaɗe da rera waƙa. Yana ɗaya daga cikin mawaƙa na asali waɗanda suka taimaka ƙirƙirar waƙoƙi salon rock and roll.

## Ayyuka
A cikin 1955 Berry ya sadu da Muddy Waters wanda ya gaya masa game da kamfanin rekodi wanda zai saki waƙarsa ta farko. A shekarar 1957 ya shiga ƙungiyar Everly Brothers, Buddy Holly da sauran shahararrun mawaka a rangadi a Amurka. A cikin fewan shekarun da suka gabata ya ƙara shahara kuma yana da shahararrun waƙoƙi a rediyo. "Maybellene" (1955), "Roll Over Beethoven" (1956), "Rock and Roll Music" (1957) da "Johnny B. Goode" (1958) sun kasance manyan abubuwa.

Ya rinjayi yawancin mawaƙan dutsen da pop da suka zo bayansa.  Berry ya rinjayi masu fasahar kiɗa da yawa, kamar Beatles, Rolling Stones, The Beach Boys, da Bob Dylan . Berry yayi ƙoƙarin taimaka wa wata mata ta Apache ta tsallaka kan iyakar Amurka da Kanada, amma 'yan sanda suka kama ta kuma aka tuhume ta da yin karuwanci. Wannan ya ɓata aikinsa: ya yi aiki na watanni 18.   Lokacin da aka sake shi, rikodin sa na farko shi ne "Nadine", (1964) kuma babban mashahuri.

Berry ya kasance ƙaunatacce tare da *Beatles*, *The Rolling Stones* da *The Beach Boys*, wanda ya dace da rikodin yawancin waƙoƙin sa.

A 1986 fim ɗin gaskiya ne, *Hail!* *Sannu!* *Rock 'n' Roll* , aka yi. Ya gabatar da kide kide da waƙe-waƙe na bikin cika shekaru sittin na Berry, wanda Keith Richards ya shirya . 

## Mutuwa
Berry ya mutu a gidansa a Wentzville, Missouri a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2017 daga ciwon zuciya, yana da shekaru 90.   

## Kiɗe-Kiɗe

* Kiɗe-KiɗenChuck Berry

## Manazarta

## Sauran yanar gizo
     

* Tashar yanar gizo
* Chuck Berry  
* Chuck Berry
Leon Bibb

**Leon Bibb** (7 ga Fabrairu, 1922 &#x2013; Oktoba 23, 2015) mawaƙin Amurkawa ne. Ya girma a Kentucky, yayi karatun murya a New York, kuma yayi aiki a Broadway . Aikinsa ya fara ne lokacin da ya zama fitaccen mawaƙi na ƙungiyar gwal ta Louisville Municipal College a matsayin ɗalibi.  An kuma san shi da yin wasa a , a kan *Ed Sullivan Show* kuma ya yi tare da Bill Cosby a yawon shaƙatawa. 

Ya zauna a Vancouver, British Columbia a Kanada tun 1969.  Ya mutu a Vancouver yana da shekara 93.

## Manazarta
Shuaibu Amodu

**Shuaibu Amodu** (an haife shi a watan Afrilun shekara ta alif ɗari tara da hamsin da takwas 1958A.c - ya mutu a ranar 10 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2016) shi ne dan wasan kwallon kafa na Najeriya kuma mai horarwa wanda ya taka leda a gaba .

## Yin wasa
Amodu, dan wasan gaba ne,  ya buga wa Dumez da Niger Tornadoes . Wasansa na wasa ya ƙare bayan ya karya ƙafa. 

## Kocin aiki
Amodu ya jagoranci kungiyoyi da dama a Najeriya, kamar su BCC Lions, El-Kanemi Warriors da Shooting Stars ; ya kuma kula da Orlando Pirates a Afirka ta Kudu. 

Ya fara jagorantar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya daga watan Afrilun shekara ta 2001 zuwa watan Fabrairu shekara ta 2002.  Daga baya Amodu ya bayyana cewa korar tasa “rashin adalci ne”,  sannan kuma ya ce, wata daya bayan haka, har yanzu bai samu wata takarda da ke tabbatar da korarsa ba. 

An sake nada shi manajan a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2008.  A watan Disambar shekara ta 2009 Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Najeriya ta bayyana cewa Amodu yana cikin matsi,  kuma a cikin watan Janairun shekara ta 2010 an yi ta ce-ce-ku-ce game da makomarsa.  An kore shi a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2010. 

Amodu an nada shi daraktan fasaha na kungiyoyin kwallon kafar Najeriya a watan Mayun shekara ta 2013. 

An sake nada shi manajan Najeriya a watan Oktoban shekara ta 2014, inda ya maye gurbin Stephen Keshi .  Wannan shi ne karo na biyar da ya jagoranci kasar.  Keshi ya dawo aikin makonni biyu bayan haka amma an kore shi a watan Yulin shekara ta 2015 kuma Amodu ya sake karbar ragamar Eagles na wucin gadi.   Sunday Oliseh ne ya maye gurbinsa na din-din-din a wannan watan. 

## Daga baya rayuwa da mutuwa
Amodu ya mutu a ranar 10 ga watan Yuni shekara ta 2016, kwana uku bayan mutuwar Stephen Keshi .  

## Manazarta
Shuaibu Isa Lau

**Shuaibu Isa Lau** (an haife shi 27 Nuwamba 1960) Dan siyasa Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin sanata wanda ke wakiltar gundumar Sanata ta Arewa ta Taraba tun daga shekara ta 2017 .  Shi memba ne na Jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Shuaibu Isa Lau a Lau a Jihar Taraba ta yanzu  a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba 1960  a cikin iyalin Alhaji Isa Ali da Hajji Zainab Isa Ali . Ya fara tafiyarsa ta ilimi a Makarantar Firamare ta Lau, daga 1969 da 1975 sannan kuma Kwalejin Janar Murtala Muhammed, Yola don Takardar shaidarsa ta Makarantar Jama'a tsakanin 1975 da 1980. Bayan haka, ya ci gaba zuwa Makarantar Nazarin asali, Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello, Zaria a cikin 1980, sannan daga baya zuwa bangaren Injiniya inda ya sami digiri na farko a Injiniya a cikin 1984.

## Ayyukan siyasa
A shekara ta 215, Lau ya shiga siyasa ta hanyar yin takara don kujerar Sanata ta Taraba ta Arewa a karkashin dandalin Jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party amma Abubakar Sani Danladi ya yi amfani da shi don kujerun kuma an ayyana shi mai nasara. Daga baya ya nemi gyara a kotun kuma ya ci nasara a ranar 23 ga Yuni 2017 don zama memba na majalisa ta 8 a Majalisar Dattijai har zuwa Yuni 2019.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Lau ya auri Hajia Fati Ibrahim Hassan Lau kuma an albarkace ta da yara.

## Manazarta
Shamshy, Chuy

**Shamshy** wani kauye ne a cikin yankin Chuy na Kyrgyzstan . Yawan jama'arta ya kai 795 a kidayar shekara ta 2009.  

## Manazarta
Shamsiyeh

**Shamsiyeh** ( Persian   , kuma Romanized kamar **Shamsīyeh** ; wanda kuma aka fi sani da **Shamīyeh** )  wani ƙauye ne a cikin Gundumar Rivand, a cooking Babban Gundumar Nishapur County, Lardin Razavi Khorasan, Kasar Iran . A ƙidayar jama'a ta shekara ta 2006, yawan jama'arta ya kai kimanin mutane 153, a cikin iyali 37.  

## Manazarta
Al-Shamsiyah

**Al-Shamsiyah** (    ) wani ƙauye ne na Siriya wanda ke cikin Masyaf Subdistrict a Masyaf District, wanda ke yamma da Hama . A cewar Hukumar Kula da Kididdiga ta Siriya (CBS), al-Shamsiyah tana da yawan jama'a kimani mutum 1,452 a kidayar shekara ta 2004.  

## Manazarta
Luca Saudati

**Luca Saudati** (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1978 a Milan ) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Italiya wanda ya taka rawa a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe ko kuma ɗan wasan gaba na biyu .

## Wasan kwallon kafa
Saudati ya fara aikin sa ne a tsarin matasa na AC Milan. Bayan an ba da bashi a wasu kungiyoyi - ciki har da AC Lugano na Switzerland Super League, Monza na Serie B, Lecco da Como na Serie C1, Empoli na Serie B da Perugia na Serie A - daga karshe ya koma Atalanta na Serie A a watan Yunin shekara ta 2001., wanda aka yiwa alama don biliyan 18 na Italia .  a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar Massimo Donati da Cristian Zenoni zuwa Milan akan lire biliyan 60. 

Koyaya, bayan ya zira kwallaye a raga tsawon kaka daya don Atalanta, an sake bashi shi zuwa Empoli na Serie A a lokacin bazara na shekara ta 2002 bayan rashin tabuka abin kirki. Ya karya kafarsa a watan Nuwamba, inda ya yanke hukuncin barin horo da wasa.  Lokacin da ya koma Atalanta a lokacin rani na shekara ta 2003, sun sauka zuwa Serie B; duk da cewa an inganta su a wancan lokacin, ya buga wasanni 5 kawai kuma an sake bashi shi zuwa Empoli na Serie B a cikin watan Janairun shekara ta 2005.

Ya sake komawa Atalanta a lokacin bazara 2005, sannan a Serie B. Ya ci kwallaye 3 a wasanni 12 kafin a sake bashi a kungiyar US Lecce ta Serie A, don shiga tsohon kocinsa Silvio Baldini yayin da yake Empoli a lokacin 2002-03.  amma ba da daɗewa ba ƙungiyar ta kori Baldini  kuma Saudati ya buga wasanni 4 ne kawai a Serie A.

Fortunes ya canza ga Saudati a lokacin rani na shekara ta 2006. Ya shiga Empoli na Serie A a musayar kyauta a lokacin rani shekara ta 2006, kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru 3,  inda ya zama dan wasan kungiyar a kakar 2006-07 tare da cin kwallaye 14 da kuma kwallaye 4 a Kofin Italia. Matsayi na Saudati hagu ne na hagu amma a lokacinsa a Empoli ya sami babban nasara a matsayin dan wasan gaba na biyu .

Saudati, ba abin mamaki bane, ya jefa kuri'a a cikin shekara ta 2006-07 Italia PFA Giocatori Squadra Dell'Anno (kungiyar PFA ta Italia ta kakar wasa) yayin da shi kuma ya zama gwarzon dan wasan shekara na Empoli kuma ya sami lambar yabo ga mafi ingantaccen dan wasa a cikin shekara ta 2006-07 kakar.

## Daraja

; Empoli

* Serie B ( **1** ) : 2004-05

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Gazzetta dello Sport bayanin martaba
Mutanen Bantu

**Bantu** kalma ce ta gama gari ga kabilu daban-daban sama da 400 a Afirka, daga Kamaru zuwa Afirka ta Kudu, waɗanda ke da iyali ɗaya na harshe ɗaya ( Yarukan Bantu ) kuma a yawancin lokuta al'adun gama gari.
File:Bantu Phillipson.png|Bantu hijirar
File:East&southern_africa_early_iron_age.png|Binciken zamanin ƙarfe na farko a gabashin da kudancin Afirka

 

## Bibiyar Tarihi

* J. Desmond Clark, Tarihin Tarihin Afirka, Thames da Hudson, 1970
* Afrilu A. Gordon da Donald L. Gordon, Fahimtar Afirka ta Zamani, Lynne Riener, London, 1996
* Kevin Shillington, Tarihin Afirka, St Martin's Press, New York, 1995 (1989)
Ƙabila

**Ƙabila** rukuni ne na mutanen da suke zaune tare kuma suke aiki tare a yankin da aka raba su. Wata ƙabila tana da al'adu iri ɗaya, yare da addini. Hakanan suna da mahimmancin haɗin kai. A ƙabilu yawanci shugaba ne ke da ikon  shugabanta. Ƙu*ngiyar ƙabilanci* rukuni ne na ƙabilu da aka tsara game da dangin dangi. Kabilu suna wakiltar wani ɓangare a cikin haɓakar zamantakewar al'umma tsakanin ƙungiyoyi da ƙasashe.

Ƙabila na iya zama tarin iyalai ko na iyalai da  ɗaiɗaikun mutane da ke zaune tare. Ƙabila galibi suna raba ayyukan da yakamata ayi a tsakanin su. Yawancin kabilu suna da al'adu  na musamman.

Mutane sun rayu cikin kabilu kafin su fara rayuwa a cikin birane da al'ummomi, Har yanzu akwai kungiyoyin kabilu a duk duniya. Lambobinsu suna ta ƙara ƙanƙanta, Dayawa suna rayuwa kamar mafarautan-tara s.

## Manazarta
Jerry Butler

**Jerry "Iceman" Butler, Jr.** (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba, 1939 kuma ya mutu a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 2025) Mawakin Amurka ne mai raye-raye, mawaki, mai gabatar da talabijin kuma kan siyasa. An haifeshi ne a cikin sunflower, Mississippi . Shi mawaki ne, kuma mai kada fyade, mai kada da bushe-bushe. Wakokin sa sun hada da funk, rai da R&amp;amp;B . Ya girma a Cabrini – Green, Chicago .

An san shi da kasancewa babban mawakin asali na kungiyar wakokin R&amp;amp;B The Impressions . Ya yi aiki a matsayin Kwamishina na Cook County, Illinois, tun da aka fara zaɓa a 1985 a matsayin dan Democrat . A matsayinsa na memba na wannan kwamiti mai mambobi 17, ya shugabanci kwamitin Lafiya da Asibitoci, kuma ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin Gine-gine. 

A cikin 1991, an kara Butler zuwa Rock and Roll Hall of Fame tare da sauran membobin The Impressions '.  

A zabensa na karshe, Butler ya sake lashe zaɓe a watan Maris din 2014 tare da sama da kashi 80 na kuri’un.  Butler ba zai sake neman shugabancin hukumar ba a cikin 2018.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai karbar bakon PBS TV na musika kamar *Doo Wop 50* da *51*, *Rock Rhythm da Doo Wop*, da kuma *Soul Spectacular: shekaru 40 na R&B*, da sauransu. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kwamitin na Rhythm da Blues Foundation .

## Manazarta

## Sauran yanar gizo

* Mawaƙan Mississippi: Jerry Butler.  Erica Covin
* Jerry Butler Tarihin Rayuwa akan VH1.com 
* Jerry Butler akan Litattafan Philly Soul
Ciara

**Ciara Princess Harris** (an haife ta 25 ga Oktoba, 1985) wacce aka fi sani da **Ciara**, mawaƙiya ce Ba'amurkiya, marubuciyar waƙa, furodusa, 'yar rawa, da' yar wasa .

## Waƙar aiki

A shekara ta 2004, Ciara ta fitar da kundi na farko mai suna *Goodies*, wanda ya samar da waƙa guda uku: "Goodies ," "1, 2 Mataki," da "Oh." Kundin ya sami tabbataccen sinadarin platinum sau uku daga Ƙungiyar Masana'antu na Rikodi na Amurka (RIAA), kuma ya sami damar gabatar da ita sau huɗu a lambar yabo ta 48 ta Grammy. Ta fitar da *faifan sutudiyo na biyu, Ciara: Juyin Halitta*, a shekarar 2006 wanda ya haifar da fitattun waƙoƙin "Tashi," "Alkawari," da "Kamar Yaro." Kundin ya kai na daya a Amurka kuma ya sami karbaccen sinadarin platinum. Faifinta na uku na studio *Fantasy Ride*, wanda aka saki a cikin 2009, ba shi da nasara sosai fiye da kundi biyu na farko na Ciara. Koyaya, ta zama shahararriya a cikin duniya “Love Sex Magic” tare da Justin Timberlake, wanda ya ba ta kyautar Grammy Award don Kyakkyawan Haɗin Gwiwa tare da Murya. A shekara mai zuwa, Ciara ta fitar da faifan faifai na huɗu na *Basic Instinct,* wanda aka sadu da ƙananan tallace-tallace kuma ya ci gaba da fuskantar koma baya a cikin nasarar kasuwancin ta. A cikin 2011, ta sanya hannu kan sabon yarjejeniyar rikodin tare da Epic Records, kuma ta saki kundin *faifan* saiti na biyar, Jackie, wanda ke gaban mai jagorancin fim ɗin, "Yi haƙuri" a cikin 2015. A cikin shekarar 2019, ta fitar da faifan sutudiyo na shida, *Alamar Kyawawa*, wacce ta sha gaban waɗanda suka yi fice a gasar, " Level Up ", " Thinkin Bout You " da kuma kundin waƙoƙin mai taken " Alamar Kyakkyawa ".

## Rayuwar mutum

A bikin Ciara na 28, Future ya tambaye ta ko za ta aure shi. Sun shiga shaƙatawa amma an dakatar da alƙawarin a ƙarshen shekarar.  Janairu 14, 2014 Ciara ta ce a kan *Duba* cewa tana da juna biyu da yaron nan gaba. A watan Yunin 2016, ta auri Seattle Seahawks NFL tauraron dan wasan baya Russell Wilson . Sun haifi ɗa na farko, Sienna Princess Wilson, a ranar 29 ga Afrilu, 2017. 

## Kaɗe-Kaɗe
* *Goodies* (2004)
* *Ciara: The Evolution* (2006)
* *Fantasy Ride* (2009)
* *Basic Instinct* (2010)
* *Ciara* (2013)
* *Jackie* (2015)
* *Beauty Marks* (2019)

## Yawon shakatawa

; Kanun labarai

* 2006: The Evolution Tour
* 2007: Screamfest '07 (with T.I.)
* 2009: *Jay-Z & Ciara Live* (with Jay-Z)
* 2010: *Basic Instanct Tour*
* 2015: *Jackie Tour*
* 2019: *Beauty Marks Tour*

; Tallafin aiki

* 2005: Harajuku Lovers Tour 2005
* 2007: Good Girl Gone Bad Tour
* 2009: The Circus Starring Britney Spears
* 2010: Summerbeatz

## Manazarta
Tutar Saudi Arabia

**Tutar Saudi Arabiya** ita ce tutar Saudi Arabia tun daga ranar 15 ga Maris din shekarar 1973 . Tutar kore ce wacce take dautke da fararen rubutun larabci da takobi .

An rubuta rubutun akan tutar a rubutun *Thuluth.* Shi ne da *[[Musulunci|shahadah]]* ko Musulunci, 
 furucin na addini:

: لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله
: *la ilaha ill allah muhammadun rasul allah*
: "Babu abin bautawa da gaskiya sai Allah, kuma Muhammadu Manzonsa ne"

Takobin, yana nuna mahimmancin rubutun ta hanyar layinta.

Ana ganin tutoci koraye masu kama da ta Saudiyya tare da wannan ko wasu rubutun larabci a cikin Islama . Bai kamata su ruɗe da tutar ƙasar Saudiyya ba. Waɗannan tutocin galibi ba su da alamar takobi.

Ana yin tutar domin *shahada ta* karanta daidai, daga dama zuwa hagu, daga kowane gefen. Takobin yana nunawa daga hau don tashi a bangarorin biyu. Tutar da aka kafe ta da zunubi . Wannan yana nufin cewa gefen da ke gaba (gaba) yana da gefen hawa (gefen tuta) zuwa dama.
Gwamnatin Saudi Arabia

**Gwamnoni** sune mataki na biyu na gudanarwar yanki a cikin Saudi Arabia . kowanne yanki na masarautu n 13 na Saudiyya an raba sune zuwa gwamnoni. Daga nan kuma aka raba gwamnoni zuwa ƙananan hukumomi. Gwamnoni a Saudi Arabia na iya zama ko dai "Rukunin A" ko "Rukunin B", ya dogara da yawan mutane da ke wurin. Adadin gwamnoni a Saudi Arabia 118. 119 idan kun hada da gari na musamman na Al-Udayd.

## jerin gwamnoni
Saudi riyal

**Riyal** shi ne kuɗin hukuma da ake amfani da shi, a Saudi Arabia . Sunan a gajere shine **SR** (    &#x200E; ). A Riyal ne zuwa kashi 100 halala (    ).

Riyal ita ce kuɗin Saudiyya tun lokacin da Saudiyya ta zama ƙasa. Ya kasance. kuɗin Hejaz ne kafin Saudi Arabiya ta kasance ƙasa.

Akwai 5, 10, 25, 50 da kuma 100 halala tsabar kudi . da takardun kudi na riyal guda 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, da 500.

## Darajar musayar kudi
Riyal an kayyade ya zama daidai da dalar Amurka 0.266667.  
## Hotuna

File:0,25_SAR_(1972),_obverse.jpg|Kwandala na kasar a can baya
File:1968_Saudi_10_Riyal.jpg|Riyal 10


## Manazarta
Qatif

**Qatif** ko **Al-Qatif** yanki ne na birni da yanki a Lardin Gabas, Saudi Arabia . Yana zuwa daga Ras Tanura da Jubail a arewa zuwa Dammam a kudu. Yana daga Tekun Fasha ne a gabas zuwa Filin jirgin saman King Fahd na yamma.

Qatif yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin garuruwa a gabashin yankin larabawa. Tarihinta ya koma 3500 BC. Mutanen Qatifi sun kasance suna aiki kamar ƴan kasuwa, manoma, da masunta. Yanzu galibin mutanen Qatifi suna aiki a ɓangare mai, masana'antu, aiyukan gwamnati, ilimi da kuma fannin kiwon lafiya.

## Manazarta
James Brown

**James Brown** (3 ga watan Mayu, shekarar ta 1933 - 25 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 2006) ya kasance Ba'amurke mai waƙoƙi salon R&amp;amp;B kuma mawaƙin funk .  An san shi da "Godfather of soul".

An haifeshi a Barnwell, Kudancin Carolina kuma ya girma a Augusta, Georgia . 'Yan sanda sun kama Brown a lokuta da yawa. Lokacin da yake 16, an yanke masa hukunci game da fashi da makami, wanda ya shafe shekaru uku a cikin gidan tsare matasa .  Sauran abubuwan da aka yanke masa hukuncin sun hada da kai hare-hare .Guda huɗu daga cikin waƙoƙin Brown suna cikin *jerin mujallar Rolling Stone* ta shekarar 2003 cikin manyan kundin kundin tarihi guda 500 na kowane lokaci. Wakar da aka fi sani da Brown ita ce " Tashi (Ina Jin kamar Na kasance) na'urar Yin Jima'i ".

A shekarar 2006,Brown ya mutu sakamakon cutar nimoniya da cututtukan zuciya a Atlanta . Akwai taron tunawa da jama'a a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Apollo . Michael Jackson, Stevie Wonder, da Yarima suna wurin. A cikin shekara ta 1993 Brown yana cikin *[[Da Simpsons|The Simpsons]]* labarin *Bart's Inner Child*.

## Manazarta
Yankin Al-Qassim

**Yanki Al-Qassim** (    , Minṭaqat al-Qaṣīm [ælqɑˈsˤiːm]) yana daga cikin yankuna sha uku na gudanarwa na Saudi Arabia . Tana da yawan mutane 1,370,727. Tana da filin  . An san cewa ita ce "kwandon alimental" na ƙasar, saboda kadarorin ta na noma. Yankin Al-Qassim shine yanki mafi arziki a kowane mutum a kasar Saudiyya. Shi ne yanki na bakwai mafi yawan jama'a a kasar bayan Jizan. Shi ne yanki na biyar mafi yawan al'umma. Babban birnin sa shine Buraydah.
## Hotuna

File:Old_mosque_at_al-Shinana,_near_al-Rass,_Qasim_region_(28)_(49320866646).jpg|Tsohon Masallaci a al-Shinana, kusa da yankin al-Rass Qasim
File:Ancient_well,_al-Shinana,_Qasim_(2)_(49316122208).jpg|Wani dadadden gini a al-Shinana, Qasim
 

## Manazarta
Waƙar Ƙasa ta Saudi Arabia

**Waƙar ƙasa ta [[Saudi Arebiya|Saudi Arabiya]]**, wacce aka sanya da " **Hasten!** " (سارعي *Sâregħi* ), an kuma fara tallata shi a shekarar 1950. A 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, wannan waƙar ta kasance kyautar da Furuq ta Masar ta ba Sarki Abdulaziz lokacin da ya ziyarci Masar .  Abdol-Raħman al-Xaṭib ne ya tsara shi, sannan kuma Serâġ Omar ya sake tsara shi. Daga baya a cikin shekarar 1984, 'Ebrâhim Xafâġi ya kuma rubuta kalmomin zuwa waƙar; a cikin wannan shekarar, an kuma sake karanta waƙar a hukumance tare da kalmomin.   

## Rubutawa

### Rubutun larabci na hukuma tun daga 1984

### Fassarar Hausa

: Gaggauta!
: Zuwa ga ɗaukaka da girma,
: Ka ɗaukaka Mahaliccin sammai!
: Kuma ka ɗaukaka koriyar tuta
: Ka ɗaukaka rubutaccen hasken aegis;
: Maimaita: " Allahu Akbar !"
: Ya kasata!
: a ƙasatam!
: 
: yadda
: asata,
: Kamar yadda alfahari da musulmai ke rayuwa!
: Ran Sarki ya daɗe
: Ga tuta
: Kuma ƙasar !

## Manazarta
McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle

**F-15 Eagle** jirgi ne na jirgin yaƙi wanda asalin sunan sa shine McDonnell-Douglas (daga baya Boeing ) yayi.An san shi a duk duniya saboda taurin kai da *rikodin rashin nasara*,ma'ana cewa ba a taɓa harbo shi ta jirgin saman abokan gaba ba.Sojojin Sama na Amurka suna amfani da shi da farko, amma ana amfani da shi a Isra'ila,Japan,Saudi Arabia da Koriya ta Kudu.Yawanci yana ɗaukar makamai masu linzami da bindiga M61 Vulcano don harbo jiragen saman yaƙi na abokan gaba.An yi sama da dubu.
.

## Sake zane
A cikin 1981, an sake fasalin F-15 don haɗawa da ikon ɗaukar bama-bamai, yana ba F-15 damar yin aikin jirgin sama na kai hari. Wannan yana nufin yana iya lalata abubuwa a ƙasa. Wannan sabon nau'in jirgin saman ana kiran sa da ***McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle*** .

## Hotuna

File:Japanese_-_American_Friendship_Festival_2024,_Yokota_Air_Base_F-15_Eagle_b.jpg|Jirgin 
File:UK_Low_Flying_Area_Action_2024_6WAL7844_(53764282270).jpg|Jirgin yana gudu


## Wasu jiragen

* F-14 Tomcat
* F-16 Yin Yakin Falcon
* F-4 fatalwa II
Makarantar Indiya ta Ƙasa da Ƙasa, Dammam

**Makarantar Indiya ta Ƙasa da Ƙasa, Dammam** (wacce a da ake kira Makarantar Ofishin Jakadancin Indiya) tana cikin Lardin Gabas, Saudi Arabia. Babban shugaban makarantar a yanzu Mista Zubair Ahmed Khan [2019]. Ita ce mafi girma dangane da yanki da kuma yawan ɗalibai a Gabas ta Tsakiya. 

## Manazarta
Kabsa

Kabsa ( Arabic ), kuma aka sani da Makboos ( Gulf Arabic ) ko Machboos ( Gulf Arabic: [mɑtʃˈbuːs] ), shinkafa ce gauraya wacce ta samo asali daga Saudiyya [1] ko Yemen . [2] Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin abinci na ƙasa a duk ƙasashen Majalisar Haɗin gwiwar Gulf . Ana kuma iya samunsa a yankuna kamar kudancin Iran da Gaza a Falasdinu .￼

## Tarihi
Asalin abincin yana da rikici, tare da ra'ayoyi da yawa game da asalinsa. An yi imanin cewa Kabsa ya shirya ne daga kabilun Bedouin waɗanda suka yi yawo a cikin hamada na Yankin Larabawa. Sun dogara da sinadaran da ke da sauƙi: shinkafa, nama (yawanci Ɗan rago ko kaza), da cakuda kayan yaji. Wata ka'ida ita ce Kabsa ta samo asali ne daga wani abincin Yemen, *mandibu*, abincin shinkafa da aka dafa tare da nama a cikin rami. Ka'idar ta uku ta ce abincin ya samo asali ne daga Paella, abincin shinkafa na Mutanen Espanya wanda Mutanen Andalusia ke shirya.

A tsawon lokaci, yayin da hanyoyin kasuwanci suka fadada kuma sabbin sinadaran sun zama masu sauƙi, bambance-bambance na kabsa sun fara fitowa. Kowane yanki a Saudi Arabia yana da nasa nau'in kabsa. Duk da wadannan bambance-bambance, ainihin ya kasance - hadewar shinkafa, nama, da kayan ƙanshi. [mafi kyawun tushe da ake buƙata] &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

A cikin 2021, Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Saudi Arabia, ta ba da sanarwar wani shiri na inganta Kabsa a matsayin wani ɓangare na al'adun ƙasa.

== Magana ==
Sunan ya fito daga tushen larabci ''kbs'' ( Arabic   ), a zahiri ma'anar danna ko matsewa, yana nuni da dabarar da ake amfani da ita wajen girki inda ake dafa kayan abinci duka a cikin (ko "an matse cikin") tukunya ɗaya. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Sinadaran

Wadannan jita-jita, wadanda akwai bambance-bambance da yawa, galibi ana yin su da shinkafa (yawanci basmati), nama, kayan lambu, da cakuda kayan yaji. 

Ana samun kayan yaji na kabsa da aka riga aka gauraya a ƙarƙashin sunayen alama da yawa. Wadannan suna rage lokacin shirye-shirye, amma suna iya samun dandano daban da na gargajiya na kabsa. Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin kabsa galibi suna da alhakin dandano; waɗannan galibi baƙar fata ne, cloves, cardamom, saffron, cinnamon, baƙar fata, bay ganye da Nutmeg.

The spices, rice, and meat may be augmented with almonds, pine nuts, peanuts, onions, and sultanas. The dish can be garnished with *ḥashū* (Arabic: حشو) and served hot with *daqqūs* (Arabic: دقّوس), which is a home-made Arabic tomato sauce.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Manazarta