Manyan Masu Tattaunawa

The Great Debaters fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi na Amurka na 2007 wanda Denzel Washington ya jagoranta daga rubutun Robert Eisele kuma ya dogara ne akan labarin 1997 na American Legacy na Tony Scherman . Fim din ya biyo bayan gwaje-gwaje da ƙunci na ƙungiyar muhawara ta Kwalejin Wiley a 1935 Texas. Tauraruwar Washington, Forest Whitaker, Kimberly Elise, Nate Parker, Gina Ravera, Jermaine Williams, da Jurnee Smollett.

An saki Great Debaters a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a ranar 25 ga Disamba, 2007 zuwa karɓar karɓa mai kyau.

## Makirci
Bisa ga labarin gaskiya, makircin ya kewaye da kokarin kocin muhawara Melvin B. Tolson a Kwalejin Wiley, kwalejin baƙar fata na tarihi da ke da alaƙa da Ikilisiyar Methodist Episcopal, ta Kudu (yanzu Ikilisiyar United Methodist), don sanya tawagarsa daidai da fararen fata a Kudancin Amurka a cikin shekarun 1930. Dokokin Jim Crow sun tilasta nuna bambancin launin fata kuma har yanzu 'yan Afirka ne. Kungiyar Wiley ta yi nasara har zuwa inda suka yi muhawara da ƙungiyar Jami'ar Harvard.  (Wannan shi ne fim din; a cikin 1935, ƙungiyar muhawara ta Kwalejin Wiley a zahiri ta kayar da zakaran muhawara na kasa, Jami'ar Kudancin California.) 

Fim din ya binciki batutuwan zamantakewar launin fata a Texas a lokacin Babban Mawuyacin hali, daga zargi na yau da kullun da 'yan Afirka na Afirka suka jimre zuwa haɗarin kisan kai. An nuna mai fafutuka James Farmer; yana da shekaru 14, an shigar da shi Wiley kuma an zaba shi don ƙungiyar muhawara bayan kammala makarantar sakandare. (Daga baya ya kafa Majalisar Daidaita Racial). Wani hali a cikin ƙungiyar muhawara, Samantha Booke, ya dogara ne akan Henrietta Bell Wells, sanannen mawaki kuma mace ɗaya kawai a cikin ƙungiyar Wiley ta 1930. Ta shiga cikin muhawara ta farko ta kwaleji a Amurka.[1]

Maɓallin layin tattaunawa, wanda aka yi amfani da shi sau da yawa, sanannen furci ne na masanin tauhidi St. Augustine na Hippo: "Doka mara adalci ba doka ba ce kwata-kwata".  (Martin Luther King, Jr. daga baya ya sanya wannan babban rubutun "Letter from a Birmingham Jail.

Wani babban layi, wanda aka maimaita a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban bisa ga mahallin, yana ba da shawarar yin abin da "ya kamata ka yi" don mu "yi" abin da muke "so yi". A kowane hali, waɗannan mahimman layi suna magana da haruffa na matashi James L. Farmer da mahaifinsa James L. Fermer Sr, wanda ya koyar a Wiley.

## Bayanan tarihi
Fim din ya nuna ƙungiyar Wiley Debate ta doke Kwalejin Harvard a cikin shekarun 1930. Kungiyar Wiley ta ainihi a maimakon haka ta kayar da Jami'ar Kudancin California, wanda a lokacin shine zakara mai mulki. Ba a yarda Wiley ya kira kansa zakara a hukumance ba, duk da kayar da zakara mai mulki, saboda ba cikakken memba ne na al'ummar muhawara ba; ba a shigar da baki ba har sai bayan yakin duniya na biyu.
 

## Saki
An saki Great Debaters a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a ranar 25 ga Disamba, 2007.

Fitar da fim din ya yi daidai da kokarin da aka yi a cikin kasa ta hanyar Ƙungiyoyin muhawara na birane don samun daruruwan makarantu na cikin gari da masu kalubalantar kudi don kafa shirye-shiryen muhawara. Biranen da aka mayar da hankali sun hada da Denver, Philadelphia, da San Francisco.

On December 19, 2007, Denzel Washington announced a $1 million donation to Wiley College so they could re-establish their debate team. June 2007, after completing filming at Central High School, Grand Cane, Louisiana, Washington donated $10,000 to Central High School.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

### Kafofin watsa labarai na gida
An saki Great Debaters a kan DVD a ranar 13 ga Mayu, 2008.

## Karɓar baƙi

### Ofishin akwatin
Babban Masu Tattaunawa sun fara ne a No. 11 a karshen mako na farko tare da jimlar $ 6,005,180 daga wuraren 1,171. Fim din ya samu dala 30,236,407 a Amurka.

### Amsa mai mahimmanci
A   na Rotten Tomatoes Yarjejeniyar shafin yanar gizon ta karanta: "Wani simintin ban mamaki da rubutun da ya fi dacewa sun ɗaga The Great Debaters   Metacritic ya ba da rahoton cewa fim din yana da matsakaicin maki 65 daga 100 bisa ga sake dubawa daga masu sukar 32. [1]

Carrie Rickey na The Philadelphia Inquirer ya kira shi fim na 5 mafi kyau na 2007  kuma Roger Ebert na *Chicago Sun-Times* ya kira shi fina-finai na 9 mafi kyau na 2007. 

Wasu masu sukar sun soki fim din saboda "bayyana shi lafiya".  John Monaghan na *Detroit Free Press* ya ce, "Masu kallon fina-finai masu tsanani, musamman wadanda suka janyo hankalin yakin neman zabe na Oscar, mai yiwuwa za su sami kunshin da aka rufe da kyau, amma babu komai. "

Masanin tarihin hoto Leonard Maltin, duk da haka, ya yaba da fim din a matsayin "Inspiring...play with the facts amma, duk da yadda yake ba da labari, ya nuna mana yadda ilimi da ƙuduri zasu iya taimaka wa talakawa su shawo kan manyan cikas. "

## Manazarta