Yolanda Retter

**Yolanda Retter** (Disamba 4, 1947 - Agusta 18, 2007) ta kasance yar gwagwarmayar madigo ne Ba'amurke, mawallafi, sannan kuma marubuci.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Retter a Connecticut amma ta shafe yawancin yarinta a El Salvador. Mahaifiyarta 'yar Peruvian ce kuma mahaifinta Ba'amurke ne.Haɗuwarta ta farko da wariyar launin fata ya faru ne lokacin tana ɗan shekara goma sha biyu, lokacin da ta koma makaranta a Connecticut.Wannan al'amari ya janyo mata fafutuka.

## Ilimi
Retter ta halarci Kwalejin Pitzer a Claremont, California kuma ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1970 tare da digiri a ilimin zamantakewa.A cikin 1980s ta kammala digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar laburare (1983) da aikin zamantakewa(1987) daga Jami'ar California, Los Angeles kuma a cikin shekarar 1996 ta sami Ph.D. a cikin Nazarin Amurka daga Jami'ar New Mexico, Albuquerque . 

## Sana'a
Kafin ya zama ma'aikacin laburare kuma ma'aikacin adana kayan tarihi,Retter ya gudanar da ayyuka iri-iri,wasu a matsayin masu aikin sa kai.Ta yi aiki a gidan yari da shirye-shiryen sakin layi,a matsayin darekta na layin fyaɗe,kuma asalin mawallafin Shafukan Yellow na Mata na Los Angeles.Daga nan ta zama mawallafin tarihin Madigo na Lesbian Legacy Collection a Archive DAYA kuma ta ba da gudummawa a Rukunin Rukunin Madigo na Yuni Mazer.

Daga shekara ta 2003 zuwa lokacin mutuwarta,Retter ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ɗakin karatu kuma marubucin Cibiyar Nazarin Chicano a Jami'ar California,Los Angeles.

## Mutuwa
Retter ya mutu a ranar 18 ga watan Agusta, shekarar 2007,a Los Angeles,California,bayan ɗan gajeren yaƙi da ciwon daji. Abokin zamanta na shekara goma sha uku,Leslie Golden Stampler,da matan da ta zaɓa sun kewaye ta.  

## Labarai

* "Cibiyar yara." *[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43060471 Encyclopedia of Feminist Theories] .* ed. Lorraine Code. New York: Routledge, 2002.
* *[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50645772 Hakkokin Luwadi da Madigo a Amurka: Tarihin Takardu]* tare da Walter Lee Williams (Eds.). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003.
* *[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/428156393 Manyan Al'amura A Tarihi: 'Yan Madigo 'Yan Luwadi, Bisexual, Abubuwan Juya Hali] .* tare da Lillian Faderman, Horacio Roque Ramirez, et al. (Eds.). Pasadena: Salem Press, 2006
* *[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/30503241 Haɓaka Haɓaka Tsawon Rayuwa vs. Catalyzed Latina Lesbians] .* Littafin MA. Jami'ar California Los Angeles, 1987.
* "Yan Madigo a Los Angeles (1970-1979)," *[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36647899 Queers in Space: Communities, Public Places, Sites of Resistance] .* eds. Anne-Marie Bouthillette, Gordon Brent Ingram, da Yolanda Retter. Bay Press, 1997.
* "Los Angeles." *[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/865329567 Encyclopedia na Tarihin Madigo da Al'adu]*, ed. Bonnie Zimmerman. NY: Ruwa, 2000. 479-480.
* *A Gefen Mala'iku: Ayyukan Madigo a Los Angeles, 1970-1990.* Ph.D. Dissertation, Jami'ar New Mexico, 1998.
* "'Yar uwa abu ne mai yiwuwa." *[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/86117451 Lokaci Yayi: Labarun Amurka daga Sittin] .* eds. Karen Manners Smith da Tim Koster. London: Pearson, 2007.
* "'Yan madigo." *[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/62270754 Oxford Encyclopedia na Latinos da Latinas a Amurka] .* New York: Oxford, 2005.
* "Martinez, Betita." *[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/809772647 Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice] .* eds. Gary L. Anderson da Kathryn G. Herr. Dubu Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 2007.
* "Ajiye Tarihin LGBT: Taskar DAYA." *[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/781627199 Hanyoyi zuwa Ci gaba: Batutuwa da Ci gaba a cikin Laburaren Latino] .* eds. John L. Ayala da Salvador Güereña. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2012.

## Manazarta

## hanyoyin haɗi na waje
*