Caning a Brunei

Caning, wanda kuma ake kira bulala a cikin maganganun dokokin Burtaniya na gargajiya, ana amfani dashi azaman nau'in hukunci na shari'a a Brunei. Wannan aikin yana da tasiri sosai daga tarihin Brunei a matsayin mai kare Birtaniya daga 1888 zuwa 1984. Ana amfani da irin wannan nau'ikan azabtarwa na jiki a cikin kasashe biyu da ke makwabtaka da Brunei, Singapore da Malaysia, waɗanda kansu tsoffin mulkin mallaka ne na Burtaniya.

Kotuna suna yanke wa manya masu aikata laifuka maza hukuncin kisa saboda laifuka masu yawa kamar waɗanda za a hukunta su ta hanyar kisa a Malaysia. Yawancin lokaci, ko kuma koyaushe, an ba da umarni *ban da* hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku. A game da matasa maza masu laifi, duk da haka, wani lokacin ana ba da umarni a matsayin hukunci guda ɗaya ba tare da lokacin ɗaurin kurkuku ba. Hanyar tana kama da na Singapore da Malaysia.

## Shari'a a karkashin dokar aikata laifuka
Sashe na 257-260 na Dokar Shari'a ta Brunei ya kafa hanyoyin da ke kula da caning, wanda ake kira "kusa" a cikin Dokar daidai da kalmomin majalisa na gargajiya na Burtaniya. Hanyoyin sun hada da:

* Mata, maza sama da shekaru 50, da maza da aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa ba za a iya yanke musu hukuncin caning ba.
* Ba za a iya yanke wa mai laifin hukuncin fiye da bugun sandar 24 a cikin shari'a ɗaya ba. A game da wani matashi mai laifi, an rufe adadin bugun jini a 18.
* rattan cane da aka yi amfani da shi ba zai wuce 0.5 inci (1.27  a diamita ba.
* A game da wani matashi mai laifi, ana yin caning ta hanyar horo a makaranta ta amfani da rattan mai haske.
* Ana buƙatar jami'in kiwon lafiya ko mataimakin asibiti don tabbatar da cewa mai laifin yana cikin yanayin lafiya don fuskantar hukunci.
* Idan jami'in kiwon lafiya ko mataimakin asibiti ya tabbatar da cewa mai laifin ba shi da lafiya don a yi masa sandar, za a mayar da mai laifin zuwa kotu don a sake yanke masa hukuncin kisa ko kuma a canza shi zuwa gidan yari har zuwa watanni 12, ban da asalin lokacin da aka yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin.

A karkashin dokar aikata laifuka ta Bruneian, laifuka da za a iya hukuntawa ta hanyar yanka sun haɗa da haifar da rauni, hari, sata, fashi, da kuma shiga. Hukunce-hukunce ne ga wasu laifuka kamar fyade, sata mutane, da kuma wuce visa na mutum. Kimanin 100 caning sentences ana wucewa a kowace shekara a Brunei. A shekara ta 2007, an yanke wa ma'aikatan kasashen waje 68 hukuncin kisa saboda laifuffukan shige da fice.

Hanyar aiki na shari'a a Brunei ya yi kama da wannan a Singapore fiye da haka a Malaysia. Ba a yi shi a cikin sassan ba. A lokacin azabtarwa, ana ɗaure mai laifin a kan katako a cikin matsayi mai lankwasawa tare da ƙafafunsa tare, kuma yana karɓar bugun jini daga sandar rattan a kan ƙafar hannu. Sakamakon caning, wanda ya haɗa da mummunar lalacewar jiki da scarring na dindindin, gabaɗaya iri ɗaya ne a duk ƙasashe uku.

Rahotanni na labarai daga Brunei sun nuna cewa Ma'aikatar Kurkuku, lokaci-lokaci, tana kawo dalibai zuwa yawon shakatawa na kurkuku ko gudanar da tattaunawa a makarantun su don ilimantar da su game da aikata laifuka. A lokacin irin waɗannan ziyarar, jami'an kurkuku suna gudanar da zanga-zangar caning a kan dummies.

### Kwatanta shari'a a Brunei, Malaysia da Singapore
Ana kuma amfani da caning na shari'a a matsayin wani nau'i na hukunci na shari'i don laifuka masu laifi a cikin kasashe biyu da ke makwabtaka da Brunei, Malaysia da Singapore. Akwai wasu bambance-bambance a duk faɗin ƙasashe uku.

## Manazarta