Mary Faber de Sanger

**Mary Faber**, wacce kuma ake kira **Mary Faber de Sanger** (c. 1798 - bayan 1857), 'yar kasuwar  bayi ce ta Afirka. Daga shekarun 1830s har zuwa 1852, ta kasance babbar jigo na cinikin bayi na Atlantic daga Guinea, kuma an santa da rikicinta da Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Burtaniya ta Anti-Slave Squadron.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Mary Faber a Freetown, 'yar Nova Scotian Settlers.   A cikin shekarar 1816, ta auri wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa na Amurka, Paul Faber (d. 1851), wanda a cikin shekarar 1809 ya kafa kansa a matsayin mai cinikin bayi a yankin Conakry. 

Mijinta ya kafa cibiyar kasuwanci a Sangha a kogin Rio Pongo, inda ma'auratan ke da "ma'aikatar bayi" (kasancin bayi). Wannan wata kagara ce ta bayi, a cikin ma'auni na iko tare da wasu 'yan kasuwa na bayi waɗanda suke da bayi a yanki ɗaya. 

Mijinta ne ke da alhakin jirgin bawan da ke jigilar bayi zuwa Cuba, yayin da Mary Faber ke da alhakin ayyukan Rio Pongo. Kamar yadda mai yiwuwa mijinta ya kasance kusan ba ya nan,  tana da kusan dukkanin iko a cikin sansanin, kuma ba a lura da mijinta ya shiga kasuwanci a can bayan tsakiyar shekarun 1830s. 

An bayar da rahoton cewa akwai bayi 6,000 a kan dukiyar Faber a cikin shekarar 1827. 

### cinikin bayi
Don kauce wa ayyukan Royal Navy Anti-Slave Squadron, wanda ya yi hare-hare da kuma lalata gandun daji bayan da aka soke cinikin bayi na Birtaniya, ta, kamar sauran 'yan kasuwa na bayi, sun canza garu a cikin gonaki, don kama bayi ga ma'aikatan gida ba a yi nufin fitarwa ba. 

Ta hanyar alhakinta na tushe na kamfanin, Mary Faber ita ma tana da alhakin sarkakiyar manufofin kawance da daidaito na mulki tare da ƙabilun gida da sauran iyalan 'yan kasuwa, saboda yankin ya mamaye 'yan kasuwa masu 'yanci na bayi waɗanda ke aiki a cikin ƙawance daban-daban tare da ƙabilu na gida kuma wani lokaci suna shiga rikici da yaki da juna.  Mary Faber tana da sojojinta masu zaman kansu, wanda ta umarta a lokacin rikice-rikice. A cikin shekarun 1838-40, ta yi yaƙi da abokin hamayyarta William Ormond a Bangalan. 

Ormond yana da alaƙa da wasu ƴan wasan kwaikwayo a Freetown, wanda ke nufin cewa Faber zata iya kwatanta shi a matsayin abokin *Mulattoo* kuma ya ba ta damar yin kawance da ƙabilar Fula, wanda sarkinsu ya janye kariya daga Ormond, wanda ya ba Faber nasara kuma ya mayar da ita firimiya mai ciniki a yankin. 

A cikin shekarar 1842, Mary Faber da abokin aikinta, Bailey Gomez Lightburn, sun haɗu da sojojinsu don taimakawa abokansu, Fula, don kwace babban birnin Susu, Thia, lokacin da yakin sarauta ya raunana, kuma suka kafa nasu ɗan takarar a can, wanda ya amfana Fula, Faber, da Lightburn. 

An bayyana shekarun 1840 a matsayin babban lokacin furanni don cinikin yankin. A lokaci guda, kamar sauran 'yan kasuwa na bayi, Faber ya fara canja wurin bukatunsa a hankali zuwa noman gyada da kofi, kodayake cinikin bayi ya ci gaba a cikin layi ɗaya. 

### Sokewa
Ranar 17 ga watan Janairu, 1852, Birtaniya da Saliyo, bisa yarjejeniya da mai mulkin gida.  ya sanya dokar hana fataucin bayi na yankin, haramcin da yankin kogin ya riga ya amince da shi.  Mary Faber, wanda ta fahimci yarjejeniyar a matsayin wani mummunan aiki daga ƙananan masu sayar da kogi a cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da "mulatto" na Freetown da kuma a matsayin hanyar sakin ƙabilar Susa na ƙananan kogin daga ikon ƙabilar Fula, wanda zai cutar da kasuwancinta, ya rufe haɗin gwiwa tare da takwarorinta Lightburn da Charles Wilkinson da kuma lalata yankin Susu na ƙasa.  Yaƙin ya ƙare tare da shan kashi ga Faber da abokanta (1855), kuma an ƙone katangar bayin.  Iyalin Faber sun sake gina sansaninsu kuma sun ci gaba da kasuwanci. 

A cikin shekarar 1852, Mary Faber ta mika kamfanin ga ɗanta William Faber, wanda ya ci gaba da cinikin bayi har zuwa akalla shekara 1860.  Mary Faber an ambaci ta ƙarshe ta masu mishan a cikin shekarar 1857, sannan kawai a cikin rawar iyali matrirch da mahaifiyar William Faber. 

## Duba kuma

* Alamomi, 'yan kasuwan bayi mata a Afirka ta yamma ta mulkin mallaka

## Manazarta