Alice Cashel

**Alice Mary Cashel** (17 ga Yuli 1878 - 22 ga Fabrairu 1958) ’yar ƙasar Ireland ce, Kansilan Gunduma kuma alkali. Ta kasance memba mai kafa jam’iyyar, tare da Annie McSwiney, ta Cork Cumann na mBan .  

## Rayuwar farko
An haife ta a ranar 17 ga Yuli, 1878 a Birr, County Offaly (a lokacin Parsonstown, King's County), iyayen Cashel su ne shugaban tashar Blennerhassett Cashel ta County Tipperary da Maria Agnes Lyons ta County Cork .  Ta zama malamar makaranta kuma ta yi karatun digiri daga Jami'ar Royal ta Ireland . A shekarar 1895, 'yar uwarta Agnes Cashel ta auri ɗan siyasar Sinn Féin James O'Mara .

## Fafutukar 'yan Republican
Cashel ta shiga jam'iyyar Sinn Féin a shekarar 1907. Ta kasance mamba mai suna da yawa a Cork. Tare da Annie McSwiney, ta kafa reshen Cork na Cumann na mBan a shekara ta 1914, kuma ita ce sakatariya ga kafa reshen Cork na 'Yan Agaji na Irish . A lokacin tana zaune a Ballingeary, amma ta ba Sean Hegarty gidanta lokacin da Turawan Birtaniya suka umarce shi ya fice daga Cork. Shi da matarsa sun zauna a can tsawon shekaru da yawa. A shekara ta 1916, Cashel yana zaune a Limerick kuma ya ji labarin tashin Ista daga Hegarty lokacin da ta ziyarce shi don hutun Ista.    

Ta tuntubi Thomas McCurtain wanda ya aika ta zuwa Hedkwatar inda aka ba ta umarni daga Tadgh Barry . An gaya mata ta yi amfani da sunan Furotesta don samun motoci daga garejin yankin. Motocin za su je wurin Kerry don karɓar makaman da ke shigowa Aud . Da zarar sun ji labarin cewa an kama Roger Casement kuma an tafi da bindigogin, ba a buƙatar samun motocin. Cashel ta jira ƙarin umarni yayin da Rising ya faru a Dublin. Rudani da aka samu sakamakon sake kiran umarnin ya sa ba a yi wani aiki ko kaɗan a Cork ba. McSwiney ya sabunta Cashel zuwa ƙarshen makon. Ta tattara wani rubutu daga Hegarty kuma duk da cewa dole ne ta haddace shi ta kuma lalata ainihin don kai shi Amurka, ta sake rubuta shi cikin nasara kuma ta ba John Devoy lokacin da ta isa birnin New York . An shirya tafiyar Amurka kafin Rising. Cashel ta yi shirin ziyartar Kanada kuma ta isa can ta NY. Ba ta koma Ireland ba sai a watan Janairun 1917 kuma ta fara aikin koyarwa a Makarantar McSwiney ta 'yan mata, St. Ita's da ke Cork.    

A shekarar 1918, Cashel ta ƙaura zuwa Galway inda take zaune tare da surukinta wanda ya nemi ta taimaka wa ɗansa a zaɓen Armagh . Ita ce mai shirya taron Cumann na mBan a can, inda ta kafa reshen Newry . An kira ta ta shiga Éamon de Valera da Seán MacEntee a Derry . Cashel za ta bi su a rangadin ƙasar don kafa rassan. Cashel ne ya kafa dukkan rassan Donegal. Ta kuma yi zaɓen Tyrone kuma ta yi aiki a zaɓen Monaghan da Cavan tare da MacEntee da Count Plunkett . Ɗaya daga cikin tarurrukanta 'yan sanda ne suka kai hari inda suka lalata dandalin da take tsaye a kai, kuma tunda Royal Irish Constabulary ta yi alƙawarin kama ta, Cashel ta ƙare da guduwa daga gare su na tsawon watanni da yawa.     A watan Disamba na 1918, ta yi magana a kan wani dandali tare da Alice Milligan, don goyon bayan Winifred Carney  da ke tsaye a Belfast Victoria — tare da Constance Markievicz a Dublin, ɗaya daga cikin mata biyu kacal da Sinn Féin ta amince da su.  '

Surukin Cashel, James O'Mara, ya zama memba na farko na Dáil Éireann a watan Janairun 1919. Daga baya a shekarar, an sake tura shi zuwa Amurka don yin aiki tare da DeValera kuma za ta gudanar da sabon kasuwancinsa na kawa kuma ta kwanta na ɗan lokaci.   

'Yan sanda a yankin sun san asalinta, waɗanda suka damu da cewa za ta samu bindigogi daga Amurka. An kai hari gidan a wannan lokacin. Duk da haka, Cashel galibi tana aiki ne a kan wani bincike kan rijiyoyin tsarki kuma wasu takardu da aka kwace suna magana ne kawai game da wannan. An kama ta kuma ta taimaka a gidan yari na tsawon mako guda ko makamancin haka a lokacin da take Galway.  

## Kansilan Gundumar kuma Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar
Sakamakon tsare ta an haɗa Cashel a matsayin memba na Sinn Féin na Majalisar Gundumar Galway a watan Yunin 1920.  A ranar 7 ga Yunin 1920 aka haɗa ta da Majalisar Gundumar Clifden . Nan take aka zaɓe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar Majalisar Gundumar Galway a ranar 19 ga Yunin 1920, matsayin da ta riƙe har zuwa 1921.  Zuwa Maris 1921 ta zama mukaddashin Shugaban Majalisar saboda kama Shugaban George Nicholl. 

Ta kuma gyara wani reshe na 'Yan Sa-kai ta kuma ba su umarninsu. Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukansu shi ne su sa a sami iko kan cinikin poteen a yankin.

Daga ƙarshe, 'yan Black and Tans suka kai hari gidanta. Cashel ta tsere ta nufi Dublin. Da zarar ta isa can, 'yan uwanta sun sami dalilin tura ta zuwa Faransa inda ta sami damar yin shawarwari da Seán T. O'Kelly a Paris. Cashel ta koma Galway inda ta yi watsi da yarjejeniyar da aka sani da kudurin Galway wanda ya ƙi ikon Dail. An kama Cashel a watan Janairu lokacin da ta yi ƙoƙarin halartar taron majalisar. An kuma kama Dr Ada English a ranar 19 ga Janairu, 1921. An tsare su tare da Anita MacMahon, 'yar Achill . An tsare Cashel har zuwa 25 ga Yuli, 1921. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

Da zarar an sake ta, Cashel ta koma Dublin inda ta yi aiki a ofishin Erskine Childers . A wancan lokacin ta yi amfani da sunan Armstrong domin sunanta ya shahara sosai. Ta fi yin aiki a ofisoshin farfaganda har sai da aka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar. Ta koma Galway kuma nan take ta yi adawa da goyon bayan majalisar ga yarjejeniyar .    

## Alkalin Kotunan Dáil
An kuma zaɓi Cashel a wani babban taro da aka yi a Galway a matsayin alkali a Kotunan Dáil (wanda ya kaɗa ƙuri'u na biyu mafi girma a babban taron) kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin "Alƙalin Gunduma" a Connemara.       

## Rayuwa daga baya
A shekarar 1935, Cashel ya buga wani littafin YA wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai a makarantun Ireland. Labarin ya fara ne kafin da kuma lokacin bikin Ista na 1916, wanda ya tashi ta hanyar wani iyali a yammacin Ireland.  

Cashel ta zauna a St. Catherine's, Roundstone, County Galway .  Ta mutu a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 1958 a Asibitin Yanki, Galway kuma an binne ta da girmamawa a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 1958 a Sabuwar Makabarta, Bohermore, Galway.    

## Manazarta