Paihia

**Paihia** ita ce babban garin yawon bude ido a cikin Bay of Islands a yankin Northland na Arewacin tsibirin New Zealand . Yana da kilomita 60 a arewacin Whangārei, wanda ke kusa da garuruwan tarihi na Russell da Kerikeri. Mishan Henry Williams ya ba da sunan tashar mishan Marsden's Vale .  Paihia daga ƙarshe ya zama sunan da aka yarda da shi na ƙauyen.

Kusa da arewa shine tarihin Waitangi, kuma yankin zama da kasuwanci na Haruru Falls yana yamma. Tashar jiragen ruwa da garin Opua, da kuma karamin ƙauyen Te Haumi, suna kudu.

## Tarihi da al'adu

### Asalin Sunan
Asalin sunan "Paihia" ba a bayyane yake ba. Wani sanannen ra'ayi, mai yiwuwa apocryphal, shine lokacin da Reverend Henry Williams ya fara isa Bay of Islands yana neman wurin da zai kasance a kan aikinsa, ya gaya wa jagorarsa ta Māori, "Baba a nan," ma'ana "Na kyau a nan, " kamar yadda ƙamus na Māori ya iyakance.

### Zamanin Turai

Henry Williams  da matarsa Marianne  sun zauna a Paihia a 1823 kuma sun gina coci na farko a wannan shekarar. William Williams da matarsa Jane sun shiga aikin Paihia a shekarar 1826.  Bishop William Grant Broughton (Bishop na farko kuma kawai na Ostiraliya) ya ziyarci aikin Paihia a cikin 1838 kuma ya yi abubuwa da yawa na farko a New Zealand ciki har da bikin Tabbatar da na farko.

Herald jirgin ruwa ne mai nauyin tan 55 wanda masu wa'azi a ƙasashen waje suka gina kuma suka kaddamar da shi daga rairayin bakin teku a Paihia a ranar 24 ga Janairun shekarar 1826.  

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1832 ne Henry Williams ya fara ambaton wasan kurket da aka buga a New Zealand.   A cikin 1835 Charles Darwin ya shaida wasan cricket a nan,   a watan Disamba na 1835 yayin da *Beagle* ya kwashe kwanaki 10 a Bay of Islands.  

A cikin shekarar 1835 William Colenso ya kafa na'urar buga takardu ta farko a New Zealand a Paihia .

A cikin shekarar 1850 an rufe aikin kuma Paihia ya ƙi zuwa ƙaramin yanki a shekara ta 1890. 

### Karni na 20
Cocin Anglican na St. Paul, wanda aka kammala a shekara ta 1925, shine coci na biyar da aka gina a shafin. An gina shi da dutse da aka samo daga garin Pukaru, kusa da Kawakawa, da kuma katako daga kusa da Waikare .  Gilashin gilashi mai launi na triptych a sama da ɗakin karatu an ba da izini ne daga Williams Family Trust don tunawa da Sir Nigel Reed don haɗuwa da iyali na shekaru 175 kuma mai zane ya shigar da shi a cikin shekarar 1998. Gilashin, mai taken *Te Ara O Te Manawa* (Hanyar Zuciya), suna da 4 m2 a cikin jimlar girman.

A cikin shekarar 1926 an gina hanyar zuwa Puketona   a kan babban titin daga Kawakawa zuwa Kerikeri (yanzu Jiha Highway 10 ) wanda ya haifar da karuwar yawon shakatawa a cikin shekarar 1930s. 

## Yawan jama'a

Paihia ya rufe    wanda ya tashi daga kogin Waitangi a arewa zuwa kogin Haumi a kudu  kuma yana da yawan jama'a 1,720 kamar na June 2023,  tare da yawan jama'a na 768 a kowace kilomita 2 .

Paihia tana da yawan mutane 1,512 a Ƙididdigar New Zealand ta 2018, ƙaruwa da mutane 222 (17.2%) tun ƙididdigarsa ta 2013, da ƙaruwa da bantu 213 (16.4%) tun ƙidayar 2006. Akwai gidaje 561, wadanda suka hada da maza 765 da mata 750, suna ba da rabo na jima'i na maza 1.02 ga mace. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 45.4 (idan aka kwatanta da shekaru 37.4 a cikin ƙasa), tare da mutane 207 (13.7%) masu shekaru ƙasa da 15, 306 (20.2%) masu shekaru 15 zuwa 29, 654 (43.3%) masu shekaru 30 zuwa 64, da 345 (22.8%) masu shekaru 65 ko sama da haka.

Ƙabilun sun kasance 69.0% Turai / Pachehā, 35.3% Māori, 3.6% mutanen Pacific, 6.5% Asiya, da 2.0% sauran kabilun. Mutane na iya nuna kansu da kabilanci fiye da ɗaya.

Adadin mutanen da aka haifa a ƙasashen waje ya kai 25.4, idan aka kwatanta da 27.1% a cikin ƙasa.

Kodayake wasu mutane sun zaɓi kada su amsa tambayar ƙidayar game da alaƙar addini, 50.2% ba su da addini, 35.9% Krista ne, 4.0% suna da Addinin Māori, 1.8% Hindu ne, 0.2% Musulmi ne, 0.4% Buddha ne kuma 1.6% suna da wasu addinai.

Daga cikin wadanda aƙalla shekaru 15, mutane 168 (12.9%) suna da digiri na farko ko mafi girma, kuma mutane 210 (16.1%) ba su da ƙwarewar al'ada. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga ya kasance $ 25,000, idan aka kwatanta da $ 31,800 a cikin ƙasa. Mutane 123 (9.4%) sun sami sama da $ 70,000 idan aka kwatanta da 17.2% a cikin ƙasa. Matsayin aiki na wadanda akalla 15 shine cewa mutane 603 (46.2%) suna aiki na cikakken lokaci, 219 (16.8%) sun kasance na ɗan lokaci, kuma 63 (4.8%) ba su da aikin yi.

## Marae
Te Tii Waitangi marae da Te Tiriti o Waitangi taron gidan a Te Tī Bay a arewacin Paihia suna da alaƙa da Ngāpuhi hapū na Ngāti Kawa da Ngāti Rāhiri .  A watan Oktoba 2020, Gwamnati ta ba da $ 66,234 daga Asusun Ci Gaban Lardin don maye gurbin dukkan rufin a marae.

## Ilimi
Makarantar Paihia makarantar firamare ce ta haɗin gwiwa (shekaru 1-8) tare da jerin ɗalibai 153 a watan August 2024..  

## Yanayi
Tsarin rarraba yanayi na Köppen-Geiger ya rarraba yanayin sa a matsayin na teku (Cfb),  amma Ruwan sama ne a cikin hunturu. Yana da tasiri mai karfi kuma an rarraba shi a matsayin haka a ƙarƙashin Tsarin Trewartha saboda yanayin zafi mai ɗorewa, kuma shine tashar yanayi mafi kyau a New Zealand.

## Bayani

## Manazarta

* Paihia - Ginin Bay of Islands (Tarihi - Layin Lokaci) 
* Taswirar Paihia
* Shafin yanar gizon Makarantar Paihia