Karin Maria Bruzelius

**Karin Maria Bruzelius** (an Haife ta 19 Fabrairu 1941) yar asalin ƙasar Sweden ce a babban kotun koli kuma tsohuwar shugabar ƙungiyar 'yancin mata ta Norwegian . A shekarar 1989, ta zama mace ta farko da aka nada a matsayin Sakatariyar dindindin a ma'aikatar gwamnati, inda ta shugabanci ma'aikatar sufuri da sadarwa har zuwa 1997. An nada ta alkalin kotun koli a kotun kolin Norway&nbsp;a 1997, ya yi ritaya a 2011.

A baya ma ta kasance babbar darakta a ma'aikatar shari'a kuma lauyan kamfani. Ta kasance mamba a kotun sauraron kararrakin zabe da ke Hague daga 2004 zuwa 2010, kuma ta shugabanci hukumar farashin man fetur daga 1987 zuwa 2004. Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Mata ta Norwegian&nbsp;daga 1978 zuwa 1984, kuma daga 2018 zuwa 2020. Ta kasance tana da alaƙa da Cibiyar Shari'ar Maritime ta Scandinavian a Jami'ar Oslo Faculty of Law tun 2011.

## Fage
An haife ta a Lund, Sweden, a matsayin 'yar alkali kuma masanin shari'a Anders Bruzelius .  Ta sauke karatu a matsayin jur.kand. (JD) daga Jami'ar Lund a 1964, kuma Jagoran Shari'a daga Makarantar Koyarwa ta Columbia a 1969. Lokacin da ta kasance ɗalibin shari'a a Jami'ar Lund, Ruth Bader Ginsburg ta zauna a jami'ar don haɗin gwiwar rubuta littafin *Tsarin Mulki a Sweden* tare da mahaifinta, kuma Ginsburg ta zama aminin dangi. Daga baya Karin Bruzelius ta ce "ta hanyar kusanci da iyalina, Ruth ta gane cewa mutum zai iya rayuwa ta wata hanya dabam, cewa mata za su iya samun wani salon rayuwa da matsayi na shari'a fiye da yadda suke da shi a Amurka"; Mahaifin Bruzelius da Ginsburg tare sun sami digirin girmamawa a Lund a cikin 1969. 

## Aikin shari'a
Bayan kammala karatun ta a 1964, ta ɗan yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar alkali a Gothenburg . Daga baya waccan shekarar, ta koma Norway sakamakon aurenta da lauyan Norway kuma mai fafutukar zaman lafiya Fredrik Heffermehl . Bruzelius ya zama ɗan ƙasar Norway a cikin 1972, kuma an ba shi ɗan asalin ƙasar ta hanyar dokar majalisa a 1974, hanya ce mai wuyar gaske wacce ta zama dole don nada ɗan ƙasar waje zuwa babban ofishi a cikin ma'aikatan gwamnati. 

Ta yi aiki a ma'aikatar shari'a da 'yan sanda ta Norway daga 1965 zuwa 1982, kuma ta zama babbar jami'a a sashen kula da harkokin shari'a na ma'aikatar a shekarar 1974, mataimakiyar darakta-janar a sashen a shekarar 1978, kuma ta zama babban darekta kuma shugabar sashen polar na ma'aikatar a shekarar 1979. Ayyukanta a ma'aikatar shari'a ta mayar da hankali kan dokokin sufuri da dokokin kasa da kasa masu zaman kansu da kuma batutuwan dokokin kasa da kasa da suka shafi Svalbard da kuma yankin Norway na nahiyar inda Norway ke bunkasa masana'antar man fetur a lokacin. Ita ce mace ta biyu da ta zama darakta-janar a ma'aikatar gwamnati, kuma ta farko a ma'aikatar shari'a.

Daga 1982 zuwa 1987, ta yi aiki a matsayin lauya na kamfani na Ƙungiyar Nordic Association of Marine Insurers, kafin ta koma gwamnatin tsakiya a matsayin babban darekta a ma'aikatar sufuri da sadarwa . An kara mata girma zuwa babbar sakatariya (mataimakiyar sakatare na dindindin), babbar ma'aikaciyar ma'aikatar, a cikin 1989 a matsayin mace ta farko da ta taba rike irin wannan matsayi a Norway. A cikin 1997, Sarki-in-Council ya nada ta a matsayin Kotun Kotu ta Cupreme a Kotun Koli ta Norway, kuma ta yi aiki har zuwa 2011. Ta kuma kasance memba a Kotun Dindindindin na Arbitration a Hague daga 2004 zuwa 2010. Tun 2011, ta kasance mai alaƙa da Cibiyar Nazarin Maritime ta Scandinavian.

Ta shugabanci Hukumar Farashin Man Fetur (1987-2004), da ke da alhakin saita farashin man fetur na yau da kullun don samar da man fetur a kan continental shelf . Tana shugabantar Hukumar Korafe-korafen Sabis na Kuɗi ta Norwegian. Ta kasance shugabar Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Mata ta Norwegian 1978-1984, da 2018-2020; Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar kungiyar 1974 – 1978, da 2014 – 2016, kuma memba na hukumar tsawon shekaru 18 tsakanin 1974, da 2020. Ta kasance mamba a kwamitin kula da mata na kasa da kasa&nbsp;1979-1985. Tun daga 2016, ta kasance memba na kwamitin ƙwararrun mata na Lobby na Norwegian . 

A ranar 5 ga Fabrairu 2008, zaunannen kwamitin bincike da al'amuran tsarin mulki na majalisar dokokin Norway ya ba da shawarar cewa a ba da sunan wani kwamiti don yin bincike kuma, idan an ba da garanti, a tuhumi uku daga cikin Alƙalan Kotun Koli na Norway waɗanda suka jagoranci shari'ar Fritz Moen, wanda aka azabtar da rashin adalci . Mutanen uku sune Bruzelius, Magnus Matningsdal da Eilert Stang Lund . [1] Sai dai a lokacin da kwamitin da ke kula da harkokin shari’a ya duba shari’ar bayan watanni uku, an rufe ta. [2]

## Manazarta