Neymar

**Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior** An haife shi ne a ranar 5 ga watan Febrairu shekara ta alif 1992, anfi sanin sa da **Neymar Jr.** ko **Neymar**, dan kwallon kasar Brazil ne wanda ke buga wasan gaba ma kulub din sa dake Saudi Arebiya wato Al-Hilal F.C da kuma kasar sa Kungiyar Kwallon kafa ta  Brazil. Ana ganin sa cikin kwararrun yan wasan kwallon kafa dake duniya,

Neymar ya samu karbuwa ton yana karami a kulub din sa Santos, anan ne ya fara wasa a matakin kwararru,lokacin yana shekara (17), Ya taimaka wa kulub din sa ta lashe Campeonato Paulista har sau biyu, da Copa do Brasil 2011 wanda shine na farko da Santos suka lashe tun a shekarar 1980. Neymar sau biyu yana zama South American Footballer of the Year, a shekara ta 2011 South American Footballer of the Year 2011 da 2012 South American Footballer of the Year 2012, sannan ya koma nahiyar Turai dan buga wa kulub din FC Barcelona. Yana daga cikin gwarzayen masu buga Gaba uku da na kulub din Barça, tare da Lionel Messi da Luis Suárez, Ya lashe continental treble, watau La Liga, Copa del Rey, da kuma UEFA Champions League, kuma ya zama na uku a FIFA Ballon d'Or a shekara ta 2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or, saboda kokarin sa. Ya cigaba da kokari sai daya kai domestic double watau ya ci kofin gida guda 2 a kakar wasa ta shekara ta 2015 zuwa 2016, A watan Augusta a shekara ta 2017, Neymar ya bar Barcelona zuwa Paris Saint-Germain F.C. a kan kudi (€222 million),wanda yasa ya zama Dan wasan da yafi kowa tsada ah tarihin kwallan kafa.

## HOTUNA

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Da fara wasan sa a Brazil yana dan shekara 18, Neymar shi ne dan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a tarihin kasar, inda ya zura kwallaye 79 a wasanni 128.  Ya lashe kofin FIFA Confederations Cup 2013, ya lashe Kwallon Zinare.  A gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2014, an saka sunan shi a cikin Tawagar Mafarki.  Ya zama kyaftin din Brazil zuwa lambar zinare ta farko a gasar kwallon kafa ta maza a gasar Olympics ta lokacin bazara ta 2016, bayan da ya samu lambar azurfa a bugu na 2012.  Taimakawa Brazil ta zo ta biyu a gasar Copa América 2021, an ba shi kyauta mafi kyawun ɗan wasa tare.  A gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2022, ya zama dan wasan Brazil na uku da ya zura kwallo a gasar cin kofin duniya uku, bayan Pelé da Ronaldo.  Neymar ya lashe lambobin yabo na Samba Gold guda shida.

An saka sunan Neymar a cikin FIFA FIFPro World11 da Gwararren Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun UEFA sau biyu da kuma 'yan wasan UEFA Champions League na kakar wasa sau uku.  Ya zo na uku a gasar FIFA Ballon d'Or a 2015 da 2017 kuma ya lashe lambar yabo ta FIFA Puskás Award a cikin 2011. SportsPro ya bayyana Neymar a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi kasuwa a duniya a 2012 da 2013, kuma ESPN  ta ɗauke shi a matsayin ɗan wasa na huɗu mafi girma a duniya.  2016. A cikin 2017, Lokaci  ya haɗa shi a cikin jerin shekara-shekara na 100 mafi tasiri a duniya.  France Football ta zabi Neymar a matsayin dan wasan kwallon kafa na uku mafi yawan albashi a duniya a shekarar 2018. Forbes  ta ba shi matsayin dan wasa na uku a duniya mafi yawan albashi a shekarar 2019, ya koma na hudu a shekarar 2020.

## Rayuwar Farko

An haifi Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior a Mogi das Cruzes a garin Sau Paolo dake kasar Brazil ga iyayen sa Neymar Santos Sr. da matar sa Nadine da Silva kuma ya tasa yana dan addinin Kirista. Ya gaji sunansa daga mahaifinsa, wanda tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne kuma ya zama mai ba da shawara ga dansa yayin da basirar Neymar ta fara girma.  Neymar ya yi tsokaci game da matsayin mahaifinsa: "Mahaifina yana tare da ni tun ina karama. Yana kula da abubuwa, kudi na da kuma iyalina. Lokacin girma, Neymar ya hada soyayyar futsal da kwallon kafa. Neymar ya ce futsal ya  babban tasiri a kan girma, yana taimaka masa haɓaka fasaharsa, saurin tunani da ikon yin motsi a cikin wurare masu tsauri.

A cikin 2003, Neymar ya ƙaura tare da danginsa zuwa São Vicente, inda ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar matasa  Portuguessa Santista.  Sannan, daga baya a cikin 2003, sun ƙaura zuwa Santos, inda Neymar ya shiga Santos.  Tare da nasarar aikin ƙuruciyarsa da ƙarin kuɗin shiga, dangin sun sayi kayansu na farko, gida kusa da Vila Belmiro, filin wasa na gida Santos.  Ingancin rayuwar iyali ya inganta, saboda yana ɗan shekara 15, Neymar yana samun reais 10,000 a kowane wata kuma a 16, 125,000 reais a wata.  Yana da shekara 17, ya sanya hannu kan cikakkiyar kwantiraginsa na ƙwararru na farko, an haɓaka shi zuwa ƙungiyar farko ta Santos, kuma ya fara sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyin tallafi na farko.

## Aikin Kulob
### Santos
Neymar ya fara buga kwallon kafa tun yana karami kuma ba da jimawa ba Santos ya hango shi wanda ya ba shi kwantiragi a shekarar 2003, inda aka shigar da shi makarantar matasa ta matasa, wadda a baya ta fitar da 'yan wasan Brazil kamar su Coutinho, Clodoaldo, Diego, Elano.  da Alex.  Ya kuma shiga irinsu Pepe, Pelé da Robinho  wajen fara aikinsa a ƙungiyar, wanda ake yiwa lakabi da Peixe.  Yayin da yake makarantar matasa, Neymar ya sadu da Paulo Henrique Ganso, ya zama abokai na kwarai a cikin wannan tsari.  Yana da shekara 14, Neymar ya tafi Spain don yin gwaji tare da kungiyar matasan Real Madrid.  Bai zauna a Madrid ba, duk da haka, kamar yadda mahaifinsa ya yanke shawara a lokacin cewa ya fi son matashin matashi don ci gaba da girma yayin wasa a Santos.

### Kakar Farko(2009)
Neymar ya fara buga wasansa na farko na kwararru a ranar 7 ga Maris 2009, duk da cewa yana da shekaru 17 kacal.  An kawo shi cikin mintuna talatin na karshe, a wasan da suka doke Oeste da ci 2-1.  A mako mai zuwa ya ci wa Santos kwallonsa ta farko a ragar Mogi Mirim.  Bayan wata daya, a ranar 11 ga Afrilu, Neymar ya zura kwallo a ragar Palmeiras da ci 2-1 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Campeonato Paulista na 2009.  A wasan karshe dai, Santos ta sha kashi a jimilla 4-2 a hannun Korintiyawa.  A kakar wasa ta farko, Neymar ya zura kwallaye 14 a wasanni 48.

### Nasarar Campeonato Paulista a 2010
Neymar ya ci gaba da hauhawa a shekarar 2010, kuma a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, ya ci wa Santos kwallaye biyar a wasan da suka doke Guarani da ci 8-1 a matakin share fagen shiga gasar cin kofin Brazil.  Bayan wasan Campeonato Paulista na 2010 inda Neymar ya zura kwallaye 14 a wasanni 19, kungiyar ta zama zakara bayan ta doke Santo André da ci 5-5 a wasan karshe.  Daga nan ne aka baiwa Neymar kyautar gwarzon dan wasan da ya yi fice a gasar.  Kwallon da Neymar ya yi a Santos ya jawo kwatancen sauran 'yan Brazil, ciki har da Robinho da Pelé.

A cikin 2010, Santos ya ki amincewa da tayin fam miliyan 12 daga ƙungiyar Premier ta Ingila West Ham United, sannan daga baya tayin daga wani kulob na Ingila watau Chelsea, an ruwaito yana kan fan miliyan 20.  Duk da rashin son siyar da Santos da kuma Neymar da kansa ya ce: "Na mai da hankali ne kawai kan Santos", Wakilinsa, Wagner Ribeiro, ya nuna cewa aikin Neymar yana wani wuri, yana mai cewa: "Yana son zama dan wasa mafi kyau a duniya.  Damar ya yi hakan yayin da yake taka leda a Brazil ba shi da komai, bayan shekara guda Neymar ya ce, a wata hira da jaridar Daily Telegraph, cewa ya yi farin ciki da sha'awar da Chelsea ke yi masa saboda "mafarki" ne na "yin buga wasa a Turai."  ", yayin da kuma ya bayyana cewa a lokacin ya kasance matakin da ya dace na ci gaba da zama a Brazil.

A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2010, Santos ya sayar da kashi 5% na kudaden canja wuri na gaba wanda zai samu ga ƙungiyar saka hannun jari, Terceira Estrela Investimentos SA (TEISA), akan R$ 3,549,900 (€1.5 million).  A shekarar da ta gabata, danginsa sun sayar da hannun jarin kashi 40% na hakkin wasanni na Neymar ga kungiyar DIS Esporte  wacce ta kasance abokiyar kulla yarjejeniya ta kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Santos.

Duk da wasanninsa na farko guda biyu yana samun nasara sosai, bayan kammala kakar wasa ta 2010 da zura kwallaye 42 masu ban sha'awa a wasanni 60, an gano matsaloli, wato yadda Neymar ke jin dadin nutsewa a lokacin da aka magance shi, maimakon yunkurin ci gaba da gudu, da kuma halinsa.  Dan wasan ya fito kan gaba yayin wasa da Atlético Goianiense, a ranar 15 ga Satumba, 2010, lokacin da manajan Santos, Dorival Júnior, ya nada wani dan wasa da zai dauki fanaretin da aka ba shi saboda keta da aka yi wa Neymar.  Matakin nasa ya ta'allaka ne kan cewa Neymar ya yi rashin nasara a bugun fanariti a wasan karshe na Copa do Brasil na waccan shekarar, ko da Santos ya ci gaba.  Da yake mayar da martani game da hakan, Neymar ya juya wa manajansa baya, dole ne wani dan layin ya kwantar da hankalinsa sannan ya yi jayayya da kyaftin dinsa, Edu Dracena.  Tabarbarewar lamarin shine Dorival Júnior ya bukaci a dakatar da Neymar na tsawon makwanni biyu, amma hukumar ta goyi bayan dan wasan inda nan take ta sallami kocin.  Duk da hakurin da Neymar ya yi kan lamarin, har yanzu akwai shakku kan halinsa.  A watan Disamba 2010, yana da shekaru 18 kacal, Neymar ya zo na uku a matsayin gwarzon dan wasan kwallon kafa na Kudancin Amurka na shekarar 2010, bayan Andrés D'Alessandro da Juan Sebastián Verón.

### Lambar yabo ta Puscas a 2011

Neymar ya zura kwallaye shida a lokacin da Santos ta kai wasan karshe na Copa Libertadores na 2011, wanda ya sa shi a matsayin wanda ya fi cin kwallaye na uku, ciki har da kwallon da Santos ta ci Cerro Porteño a jimillar kwallaye 4-3 a wasan kusa da na karshe.  A wasan karshe na wasanni biyu, Santos ta kara da kungiyar Peru Peñarol kuma sun tashi wasan farko 0-0 a Montevideo.  A gida a karawa ta biyu Neymar ne ya fara cin kwallo a minti na 46 da fara wasa inda Santos ta ci 2-1 sannan Neymar ya lashe kyautar gwarzon dan wasan.  Nasarar ta kawo wa Santos nasararsu ta farko ta Copa Libertadores tun 1963, lokacin da fitaccen dan wasan Brazil Pelé ke taka leda a kulob din.

A watan Satumban 2011, shugaban kulob din Santos Luís Ribeiro ya yi barazanar kai wa Real Madrid rahoto ga FIFA biyo bayan rahotannin da ke cewa sun yi yunkurin rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar kulla yarjejeniya da Neymar, kuma ya musanta cewa akwai yarjejeniyar da aka kulla.  A ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, Neymar da Santos sun amince da tsawaita kwantiragin da zai sa dan wasan ya ci gaba da zama a kungiyar har zuwa bayan gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2014 a Brazil.  Rahotanni sun ce yarjejeniyar ta kara wa Neymar albashin da kashi 50%, zuwa matakin da manyan kungiyoyin Turai za su rika biyansa.  A ranar 14 ga Disamba, Neymar ya zura kwallon farko a ragar Santos yayin da suka doke Kashiwa Reysol 3–1 a wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar cin kofin duniya na kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na FIFA a filin wasa na Toyota Toyota, Japan, amma sun kasa zura kwallo a ragar Barcelona a wasan karshe ranar 18 ga watan Disamba.  Disamba, inda Santos ta sha kashi da ci 4-0, inda ta zo ta biyu a gasar.  Ya lashe kyautar Puskás ta FIFA ta 2011 saboda ya zura kwallo a raga a Brasileirão Série A'da Flamengo, a cikin rashin nasara da ci 5-4.  A ranar 31 ga Disamba, ya lashe kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kudancin Amurka ta 2011 a karon farko, bisa rikodi, yana bin sahun Diego Maradona, Romário, Pelé da Zico.

### Mafi kwarewar dan wasan Kudancin Amurka a 2012

A ranar 5 ga Fabrairun 2012, lokacin da ya cika shekara 20, Neymar ya ci kwallonsa ta 100 a matsayin kwararren dan wasan kwallon kafa, a karawar da suka yi da Palmeiras a Campeonato Paulista.  A ranar 25 ga Fabrairu - ya zira kwallaye biyu, daya daga cikinsu ya fito ne daga yadi 25 - kuma ya samar da taimako guda biyu don taimakawa kungiyarsa ta ci Ponte Preta da ci 6-1.  A ranar 7 ga Maris, Neymar ya ci hat-trick yayin da Santos ta doke abokan hamayyar Brazil Internacional 3–1 a wasan rukunin rukunin Copa Libertadores.  A ranar 29 ga Maris, ya zira kwallaye biyu a ragar Guaratinguetá a nasara da ci 5-0.  A karawar da suka yi da São Paulo ranar 29 ga Afrilu 2012, Neymar ya ci hat-trick inda aka tashi wasan da ci 3-1.  Bayan haka, ya ci gaba da zira kwallaye biyu a ƙafa na farko da na biyu a 2012 Campeonato Paulista Finals da Guarani, wanda ya ƙare 7–2 a jimlar.  Neymar ya kammala Campeonato Paulista na 2012 da kwallaye 20 kuma an zabe shi a matsayin Mafi kyawun dan wasa kuma mafi kyawun gaba, kuma Santos ya zama zakara.  Ya kasance wanda ya fi kowa zura kwallaye a gasar Copa Libertadores da kwallaye takwas, bayan da zakarun kungiyar Corinthians ta doke Santos a kafa biyu a wasan kusa da na karshe.

A ranar 25 ga Agusta 2012, ya zira kwallaye biyu a wasan da suka ci 2–1 a waje a Palmeiras.  A ranar 3 ga Nuwamba, a wasan Brasileiro Série A a a Cruzeiro, Neymar ya zura hat-trick tare da taimaka wa Felipe Anderson kwallon, don taimakawa ƙungiyarsa ta ci 4-0.  Neymar ya kammala kakar wasa ta 2012 cikin salo, inda ya fara farkewa Victor Andrade kwallon, sannan ya zura kwallaye biyu, wanda hakan ya baiwa Santos damar doke Palmeiras da ci 3-1 a gida a ranar 1 ga Disamba.  An zabi Neymar a matsayin Mafi kyawun dan wasa na Recopa Sudamericana na 2012, tare da shi da kansa ya zura kwallo a wasa na biyu don lashe kambun da ci 2-0 a jumulla.  Ya kammala 2012 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A da kwallaye 14 kuma an zabe shi Mafi kyawun gaba.  Neymar ya kammala kakar wasa ta 2012, yana samun kyautar ƙwallon zinare, lambar yabo ta Arthur Friedenreich da kuma Armando Nogueira Trophy.  Ya kasance daya daga cikin 'yan wasa uku na karshe a cikin Kyautar Puskás ta FIFA ta 2012 kuma ya kammala na biyu a bayan Miroslav Stoch.  Ya lashe Gwarzon Dan Wasan Kwallon Kafa na Kudancin Amirka na 2012, inda ya ci gaba da rike kyautarsa tare da lashe ta a gaban Ronaldinho.

### Kakar Karshe

Neymar ya fara zira kwallaye biyu a Campeonato Paulista na 2013 a wasan farko, wanda ya kawo karshen nasara a kan São Bernardo da ci 3-1 a ranar 19 ga watan Janairun 2013. A ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, a wasan Paulista da São Paulo, inda Santos ta ci 3-1, inda Neymar ya ci  da yin taimako guda biyu.  A ranar 18 ga Maris, Neymar ya ce yana da "mafarkin buga wasa a Turai, don babban kulob kamar Barcelona, Real Madrid da Chelsea."  Amma ya ci gaba da cewa, "Babu amfanin yin hasashen lokacin da zan bar Santos, zan tafi lokacin da nake so."

Neymar ya zura dukkan kwallayen hudu, an hana shi wani kuma ya buge bindigu yayin da Santos ta doke União Barbarense 4-0 a Paulista a ranar 13 ga Afrilu.  A ranar 25 ga Afrilu, wakilinsa da mahaifinsa sun bayyana cewa Neymar ya yi niyyar tafiya Turai kafin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2014.  Gabanin wasansa na karshe da Santos, ranar 26 ga watan Mayu da Flamengo, Neymar yana hawaye a lokacin da ake rera taken kasar.

## Barcelona

A ranar 24 ga Mayu 2013, Santos ya sanar da cewa sun sami tayin biyu don Neymar.  Washegari, Neymar ya sanar da cewa zai rattaba hannu da Barcelona a ranar 27 ga Mayu kuma zai shiga kungiyar bayan ya buga gasar cin kofin Nahiyar FIFA ta 2013.  Neymar ko kungiyoyin ba su fitar da cikakken bayani kan kudin cinikin da aka yi ko kuma sharadi na kashin kansa ba, sai dai a ce ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara biyar.  A ranar 3 ga watan Yuni ne Barcelona ta bayyana Neymar bayan ya yi gwajin lafiyarsa tare da sanya hannu kan kwantiragin da zai ci gaba da zama a kungiyar har zuwa watan Yunin 2018.

An gabatar da Neymar a filin wasa na Camp Nou a gaban magoya bayansa 56,500, wanda ya yi fice a tarihin dan wasan Brazil.  Da farko mataimakin shugaban kungiyar Josep Maria Bartomeu ya ce kudin sayan Neymar Yuro miliyan 57.1 ne kuma batun sakin sa ya kai Yuro miliyan 190.  Likitan Barcelona ya ba da shawarar cewa yana iya buƙatar ƙara nauyi don samun damar jure jiki a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Spain.

### Binciken Transfer sa

A watan Janairun 2014, ofishin mai gabatar da kara a Madrid ya fara binciken kudin canja wurin da Barcelona ta biya Neymar.  Takardun da aka mika wa hukumomi kan bukatar sun kunshi bayanai masu karo da juna.  A ranar 23 ga Janairu, 2014, Rosell ya yi murabus daga matsayinsa na shugaban ƙasa.  Kwana guda bayan haka, Barcelona ta bayyana cikakkun bayanai game da canja wurin;  a zahiri canja wurin ya kashe su Yuro miliyan 86.2 (£71.5 million), inda aka tabbatar da cewa iyayen Neymar sun samu Yuro miliyan 40.  Bayan haka, an tuhumi Barcelona da Bartomeu da zamba ta haraji.

### Sabuwa da daidaituwa a kasar Spain a 2013-14

A ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2013, Barcelona ta yi 2-2 da Lechia Gdańsk a wasan sada zumunta na share fage;  Neymar ya fara buga wasansa na farko ba a hukumance ba lokacin da ya shigo wasan.  Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a kungiyar a wasan da suka doke Thailand XI a ranar 7 ga Agusta a filin wasa na Rajmangala.  Neymar ya buga wasansa na farko a gasar cin kofin La Liga ta bana a lokacin bude gasar 2013-2014 a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin Alexis Sánchez a minti na 63 a wasan da suka doke Levante da ci 7-0.  A ranar 21 ga watan Agusta, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko ga kungiyar a wasan farko na 2013 Supercopa de España da Atlético Madrid: mintuna bakwai bayan ya shigo a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Pedro, ya buga kwallon da Dani Alves ya buga inda aka tashi 1-  An tashi kunnen doki 1 a filin wasa na Vicente Calderón  yayin da Barcelona ta yi nasara akan dokar jefa kwallaye a waje don kofinsa na farko a kungiyar.  A ranar 18 ga Satumba, ya fara buga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta UEFA, tare da taimakon burin Gerard Piqué yayin da Barça ta doke Ajax 4-0 a wasansu na farko na gasar 2013–14.

Bayan kwanaki shida, Neymar ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar La Liga a wasan da Barcelona ta doke Real Sociedad da ci 4-1 a Camp Nou.  A ranar 26 ga Oktoba, ya bayyanar da El Clásico na farko, inda ya zura kwallon farko tare da taimakawa kungiyar ta ci kwallon da Alexis Sánchez ya ci yayin da Barcelona ta doke Real Madrid da ci 2-1 a Camp Nou.  A ranar 11 ga Disamba, Neymar ya yi nasarar jefa kwallaye uku na farko a gasar zakarun Turai yayin da ya ci hat-trick a wasan da suka doke Celtic da ci 6-1 a wasan karshe na rukunin H na Barcelona.

## Manazarta
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