open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Gidan kayan gargajiya na Burlingame na Pez Memorabilia

An buɗe **Gidan Tarihi na Burlingame na Pez Memorabilia** a Burlingame, California a shekarar 1995 kuma Gary da Nancy Doss ne ke gudanar da shi, waɗanda suka shafe sama da shekaru goma suna karɓar na'urorin rarraba Pez .   Ma'auratan Doss sun fara gudanar da shagon kwamfuta kuma sun nuna wasu na'urorin rarraba su a shagon, lokacin da suka gano cewa abokan ciniki sun fi sha'awar na'urorin rarraba fiye da na kwamfutoci.  Gidan tarihin ya yi iƙirarin cewa yana da misalin kowace na'urar rarraba Pez da aka taɓa sayarwa,  gami da na'urar rarraba Wonder Woman wacce Lynda Carter ta rubuta da kuma na'urar rarraba Garfield wacce Jim Davis ta rubuta. 

A shekara ta 2004, gidan kayan tarihi ya faɗaɗa kuma ya ƙara Gidan Tarihi na Kayan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Classic wanda ke ɗauke da kayan wasan kwaikwayo da abubuwan tunawa masu alaƙa. Kayan wasan kwaikwayo da aka nuna sun haɗa da Tinker Toys, Erector Sets, Lincoln Logs, Mr. Potato Head, View-Masters, Colourforms, Lego, Play-Doh, Slinkys, da ƙari. [1] Wani ɓangare na nunin ya haɗa da Gidan Tarihi na Kayan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Banned, wanda ke ɗauke da kayan wasan yara waɗanda aka dawo da su ko aka haramta saboda dalilai daban-daban, kamar don aminci ko dacewa.

A shekarar 2009, kamfanin Pez ya kai ƙarar gidan tarihi bisa laifin keta haƙƙin mallaka kuma ya nemi duk wata riba daga cikin shekaru 14 da gidan tarihi ya yi yana aiki.   An warware ƙarar a wajen kotu a shekarar 2010 kuma an bar gidan tarihi ya kasance a buɗe. 

An rufe gidan kayan tarihi na dindindin a watan Yulin 2019. 

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Duniya don Tarihin Wasannin Lantarki

**Cibiyar Tarihin Wasannin Lantarki ta Duniya** ( **ICHEG** ) tana tattarawa, nazari, da fassara wasannin bidiyo, sauran wasannin lantarki, da kayan aiki masu alaƙa da kuma hanyoyin da wasannin lantarki ke canza yadda mutane ke wasa, koyo, da kuma haɗuwa da juna, gami da iyakokin al'adu da yanayin ƙasa. Tana nan a The Strong da ke Rochester, New York, Amurka, tana da ɗaya daga cikin manyan tarin dandamalin wasannin lantarki, wasanni, da kayan aiki masu alaƙa a duniya, tare da abubuwa sama da 37,000.

## Tarihi
An kafa Cibiyar Tarihin Wasannin Lantarki ta Duniya a matsayin cibiyar ƙasa, kuma an canza sunanta a watan Maris na 2010 don nuna tasirin wasannin lantarki a duniya a kan al'umma da al'adu daidai.  

A watan Disamba na 2013, ICHEG ta sami gudummawar wasannin bidiyo na SSI da dama, misali Computer Bismarck, wanda aka san shi da haɗa lambar tushe don adanawa.   A cikin 2014 an ƙara tarin wasannin Broderbund  da lambar tushe da tarin kadarori na injin Atari 'kusan cikakke'. 

Cibiyar Tarihin Wasannin Lantarki ta Duniya ta kula da bude Zauren Wasannin Bidiyo na Duniya a ranar 4 ga Yuni, 2015.

## Tarin abubuwa

ICHEG ta bayyana wasannin lantarki a sarari don haɗawa da wasannin bidiyo, wasannin kwamfuta, wasannin wasan bidiyo, wasannin arcade, wasannin hannu, da kayan wasan da suka haɗa wasannin dijital da na gargajiya. Tana da abubuwa sama da 25,000 kuma tana ƙaruwa, tarin ICHEG shine mafi girma kuma mafi cikakken tarin wasannin lantarki da kayan tarihi da suka shafi wasanni a Amurka kuma ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya. Ita ce kaɗai a ko'ina da aka haɗa kai tsaye da tarin wasannin allo da wasan kwaikwayo sama da 100,000, kayan wasan yara, da sauran kayan tarihi na wasan kwaikwayo waɗanda suka yi wahayi zuwa ga ƙirƙirar da haɓaka wasannin lantarki. ICHEG kuma tana da goyon bayan ɗakin karatu na bincike mai kundin littattafai sama da 130,000, gami da littattafan barkwanci na da da littattafan yara da kuma mafi girman tarin kasidu na kayan wasa a Amurka.

Tarin ya haɗa da:

* Wasanni
* Dandalin wasanni
* Marufi da talla
* Littattafai
* Kayayyakin mabukaci da aka yi wahayi zuwa ga wasannin lantarki
* Takardun sirri da na kasuwanci na manyan mutane a masana'antar wasannin lantarki
* Wahayi na adabi da shahararru daga hotunan wasanni na lantarki da abubuwan da ke ciki
* Abubuwan da suka gabata game da wasannin lantarki
* Kayayyakin tarihi da takardu masu alaƙa waɗanda ke wakiltar ko nuna tasirin wasannin lantarki da rayuwar mutane

## Manazarta
Mala'iku Attic

An kafa gidan tarihin a shekarar 1984 ta hannun Jackie McMahan, wani mai tattara kayan tarihi na dogon lokaci, da Eleanor LaVove, tsohon editan kayan kwalliya. McMahan da LaVove sun fara baje kolin kayan tsana a bayan gida a shekarar 1974 don tara kuɗi don makarantar ilimi ta musamman wacce jikar McMahan ke halarta. Nunin da aka yi kowace shekara daga baya ya koma Santa Monica Civic Auditorium kuma ya jawo hankalin dubban baƙi. A shekarar 1981 sun sayi wani gida mai salo na Queen Anne a tsakiyar birnin Santa Monica, wanda aka gina a shekarar 1895, ya koma wurin da yake a yanzu a shekarar 1924, daga baya aka raba shi zuwa gidaje, kuma aka bar shi ya lalace. Sun shafe kusan shekara guda suna gyara gidan, sannan suka buɗe gidan tarihi a shekarar 1984. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Gidan tarihin ya rufe har abada a watan Afrilun 2017.

## Manazarta
Marbles da Tattalin Arziki na Lee

**Lee's Legendary Marbles and Collectables** gidan tarihi ne da ke York, Nebraska .  Gidan kayan tarihi ya ƙware wajen nuna, adanawa da kuma sayar da sassan tarin marmara na kayan wasa da Lee Batterton ya tara sama da shekaru 70.  A shekarar 2023, an amince da shi a hukumance a matsayin Babban Tarin Marmara na Duniya. 

## Tarihi
An kafa gidan tarihin a shekarar 2001 ta hannun Lee Batterton, wanda ya fara tattara duwatsu masu daraja a shekarar 1954  a Amurka, daga baya kuma ya ci gaba da zama a Jamus.  Ya girma a Oklahoma inda tarinsa ya fara, amma ya koma Jamus saboda aikinsa na gyaran lif na hatsi .  Jamus ita ce ƙasa ta farko da ta ƙirƙiri hanyar samar da duwatsu masu daraja, don haka masu tattara duwatsu masu daraja na Jamus suna neman duwatsu masu daraja.   Samar da duwatsu masu daraja a Amurka ya fara ne a Akron, Ohio, a shekarar 1884, kuma an samar da duwatsu masu yawa a wuri ɗaya a shekarar 1900  tare da taimakon Samuel Dyke.  Tattara duwatsu masu daraja ya ci gaba da shahara a duk faɗin Amurka bayan farkon ƙarni na 20.  Wani labarin da aka rubuta a shekarar 1936 game da duwatsu masu daraja a Amurka ya ambaci shaharar da yara ke yi da tattara su, wani daftarin aiki na farko na wannan aikin. 

An haifi Lee a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 1933, kuma ya mutu a ranar 8 ga Maris, 2024, a York, Nebraska.  Ya ƙirƙiri gidan tarihi bisa shawarar wani abokinsa mai tattara marmara a shekara ta 2001. 

## Tarin
An amince da tarin duwatsu masu launuka iri-iri na Lee a matsayin Babban Tarin duwatsu masu launuka iri-iri a Duniya ta Kwalejin Tarihi ta Duniya, wanda ya kunshi duwatsu masu launuka sama da 700,000. [1] Yawancin duwatsu masu launuka iri-iri da aka ajiye a gidan tarihi ana ajiye su a cikin akwatunan nuni, [2] amma Lee ya yi iƙirarin cewa lokacin da ya fara tattara duwatsu masu launuka iri-iri zai adana su a cikin kwalba. [3] Yawancin duwatsu masu launuka marasa daraja har yanzu ana ajiye su a cikin manyan kwalaben gilashi a gidan tarihi a yau. [4]

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihi na Geppi

**Gidan Tarihi na Geppi's Entertainment** ya kasance    gidan tarihi na al'adun pop mallakar mai zaman kansa wanda ke a tashar Camden mai tarihi a Camden Yards a Baltimore, Maryland. Gidan tarihi ya ba da tarihin al'adun pop a Amurka daga ƙarni na 17 zuwa farkon ƙarni na 21, kamar yadda aka shahara a jaridu, mujallu, littattafan barkwanci, fina-finai, talabijin, rediyo da wasannin bidiyo . Ya ƙunshi tarin kayan tarihi kusan 60,000 na al'adun pop, gami da mujallu, fosta na fina-finai, kayan wasa, maɓallai, tambura, akwatunan hatsi, katunan ciniki, tsana, siffofi, da sauran abubuwan tunawa.

A watan Mayu na shekarar 2018, Gidan Tarihi na Geppi ya sanar da cewa zai rufe a ranar 3 ga Yuni, 2018. An bayar da mafi yawan tarin ga Laburare na Majalisa . 

## Bayani
Stephen A. Geppi ne ke da gidan tarihin, Shugaba kuma Babban Jami'in Distributors na Diamond Comics ; yawancin kayayyakin tarihi sun fito ne daga tarin kayan tarihi na Geppi. A shekarar 2007, 'yar Geppi Melissa "Missy" Geppi-Bowersox ta zama Mataimakiyar Shugabar Gidan Tarihi; a shekarar 2012, an naɗa Geppi-Bowersox a matsayin shugabar gidan tarihi.

Wanda ya kafa gidan tarihin shine Dr. Arnold T. Blumberg, tsohon edita a Gemstone Publishing . A shekarar 2011, an ɗaukaka Andy Hershberger zuwa Mataimakin Mai Kula da Gidaje/Magatakarda, kuma tun daga lokacin ya yi aiki tare da Melissa Geppi-Bowersox wajen ƙirƙirar kwamitin ba da shawara kan harkokin gidan tarihi.

A shekarar 2012, an sake wa shagon kayan tarihi, Flashbacks, suna zuwa Geppi's Comic World domin girmama tsohon gidan wasan barkwanci na Geppi.

## Nunin
Gidan tarihin ya ƙunshi gidajen tarihi da dama da aka keɓe don zamani daban-daban na al'adun pop, da kuma wurin baje kolin na ɗan lokaci don nunin faifai. Gidajen tarihi da aka ajiye sune:

## A cikin al'adun jama'a
An nuna gidan tarihin a cikin bugu na Ranar Barkwanci Kyauta na Archie Comics *Archie's Pal Jughead* na 2008. Labarin, "Dare a Gidan Tarihi na Nishaɗi," ya shafi Archie da Jughead sun sami aiki a matsayin masu gadi na dare a gidan tarihin. Mai shi Steve Geppi da kuma wanda ya kafa kamfanin Arnold T. Blumberg suma sun bayyana a cikin labarin.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Shafin Yanar Gizo na Gidan Tarihi
* Blog ɗin Masu Kulawa
* Sharhin gidan kayan tarihi na New York Times
* Sharhin gidan tarihi na Baltimore Sun  Archived
Green Animals Topiary Garden

**Lambun Topiary na Dabbobin Kore**, wanda ke cikin Portsmouth, Rhode Island, shine mafi tsufa kuma mafi tsayi a arewacin Amurka. Girman gonar shine    estate yana kallon Tekun Narragansett . Ya ƙunshi tarin kayan ado masu yawa, ciki har da bishiyoyin da aka sassaka guda tamanin. Abubuwan da aka fi so sun haɗa da beyar teddy, raƙumi, raƙumi, jimina, giwa da beyar biyu da aka yi da itacen California mai sassaka, yew, da kuma itacen boxwood na Ingilishi. Akwai kuma abarba, unicorn, reindeer, kare da kuma ganin doki tare da mahayinsa. Akwai gadajen fure sama da 35, hanyoyin geometric, itacen rose arbor, itacen inabi, bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace, da lambunan kayan lambu da ganye. Ana amfani da gidan kore sosai don samar da tsire-tsire da ake amfani da su a yankin. Gidan kayan tarihi na gidan Victorian Brayton na 1859 ya ƙunshi ƙaramin nuni na kayan wasan yara na da da kuma kayan daki na iyali na asali. Ribbons don dahlias da kayan lambu masu lashe kyaututtuka, tun daga kusan 1915, suna kan bangon shagon kyauta. Ƙungiyar Kare Muhalli ta Gundumar Newport tana kula da shi.

## Tarihi
An sayi ƙaramin gidan ƙasa da ke Portsmouth a shekarar 1872 ta hannun Thomas E. Brayton (1844–1939). Shi ne ma'ajin Kamfanin Manufacturing na Union Cotton a kusa da Fall River, Massachusetts kuma yana neman wurin shakatawa na ƙasa a lokacin bazara. Ya ƙunshi    na fili, gidan hutu na farin allo, gine-ginen gona, wurin kiwo da lambun kayan lambu. Babban gidan Victorian ya yi kama da Narragansett Bay.

Lambu Joseph Carreiro ne, mai kula da kadarorin daga 1905 zuwa 1945, wanda ya mayar da shi gidan tarihi na sassaka masu rai . An ɗauki Carreiro aiki don tsara da kula da lambunan ado da abinci a matsayin wani ɓangare na kadarorin da za su iya wadatar da kansu. Bayan dasa bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace, gadaje na dindindin, lambunan ganye da kayan lambu, Carreiro ta yi gwaji da datse wasu bishiyoyi masu girma cikin sauri zuwa siffofi na musamman. An fara fara gina lambunan farko a cikin gidan kore na kadarorin a 1912 sannan daga baya aka ƙaura.

Mista Brayton ya mutu a shekarar 1939, 'yarsa Alice Brayton kuma ta zauna a gidan na dindindin a shekarar 1940. Surukinsa, George Mendonca, ya taimaka wa Joseph Carreiro. Duk masu lambun biyu ne ke da alhakin ƙirƙirar wuraren da za a yi amfani da su wajen gina lambun. An ɗauki Mendonca, ɗan wani mai kula da gandun daji kuma mai kiwon kiwo, don yin gyare-gyare a lambun Brayton bayan guguwa ta lalata shi a shekarar 1938. Mendonca ya auri 'yar Carreiro, Mary, kuma tare suka zauna a filin da ke kallon Narragansett Bay. George da Mary Mendonca sun mutu ƙasa da kwana ɗaya a tsakaninsu, Mary a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2011 da George a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 2011.

## Shirin gaskiya
Fim ɗin *Fast, Reaper, and Out of Control* wani shiri ne na shekara ta 1997 wanda Errol Morris ya shirya. Wani ɓangare na fim ɗin ya mayar da hankali kan ayyukan George Mendonça a Green Animals.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Dabbobin Kore Lambun Topiary, Ƙungiyar Karewar Newport
* Adireshin Lambun Topiary da lambar waya na Dabbobin Green Animals  Archived
Sabzuro

**Sabzuro** (Sabzuru, Sab-zuro (Hyam: Sabzuro) wani yanki ne na zaɓe kuma wani muhimmin yanki ne a Yankin Karamar Hukumar Jaba, a kudanci Jihar Kaduna a yankin Middle Belt na Najeriya .  A tarihi, an dauke shi a matsayin daya daga cikin yankuna na farko na mazaunin mutanen Ham (Jaba), 'yan asalin yankin. An san yankin da tattalin arzikin gona, tare da samar da ginger  musamman sanannen aiki.

## Yanayi da yanayin ƙasa
Sabzuro na a yankin kudancin Jihar Kaduna, kusa da yankin Filaton Jos da kuma babban birnin Nijeriya, Abuja. Yana da wani yanki na gudanarwa na Jaba Local Government Area , wanda ke rufe yanki na 531 murabba'in kilomita. Yankin yana da shimfidar wuri na tuddai da ciyawa, tare da yanayin yankin yana da kyau, musamman a lokacin fari. Lambar gidan waya don Sabzuro, tare da sauran sulhu a cikin gundumar Kwoi na Jaba LGA, shine 801109 

## Tarihi
Sabzuro yana da muhimmancin tarihi ga Mutanen Ham (Jaba), babbar kabilanci a Jaba LGA. Tarihin yankin ya nuna cewa Sabzuro na iya kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin rukunin yanar gizon farko da Ham ya zauna, wanda ya riga ya wuce garin Kwai na zamani. Mutanen Ham suna da alaƙa da al'adun Nok na dā,   wanda ya samar da siffofi na terracotta a yankin.

## Tattalin Arziki

### Rayuwa
Tattalin arzikin Sabzuro ya fi karkata ne ga noma, inda aka fi mayar da hankali sosai kan harkokin noma da kasuwanci.

**Samar da Ginger**: Ƙaramar Hukumar Jaba na ɗaya daga cikin yankunan Nijeriya da ke samar da citta da yawa, kuma noman citta babbar sana’ar tattalin arziki ce a Sabzuro. Binciken kimiyya ya nazarci fannoni na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na noman citta a yankin, ciki har da ribar da ake samu da kuma abubuwan da ke shafar nomanta.

**Kungiyar hadin gwiwa**: "Sab-Zuro Ginger Farmers Cooperative Society" tana aiki a yankin, tana tallafa wa manoman cikin gida a ayyukan samarwa da kasuwancin su.

**Sauran ayyukan**: Farauta da kasuwanci gaba ɗaya ma suna ba da gudummawa ga tattalin arzikin yankin.

## Al'adu da yawan jama'a
**Ƙungiyar kabilanci**

**Harshe**

**Addini: ** 

## Gudanarwa
Sabzuro na ɗaya daga cikin gundumomin zaɓe goma da suka ƙunshi Ƙaramar Hukumar Jaba. Ƙaramar hukumar, wadda ke da hedkwata a garin Kwoi, ita ce ke da alhakin kula da harkokin tattalin arziki da ci gaban al’umma a yankin, ciki har da Sabzuro.

## Dubi kuma

# Yankin Karamar Hukumar Jaba
# Mutanen Ham
# Al'adun Nok
# Jihar Kaduna

## Manazarta
Gidan Eugene Field (St. Louis)

Gidan **Eugene Field House** gidan tarihi ne a St. Louis, Missouri . An gina shi a shekarar 1845, kuma shine gidan Roswell Field, lauyan Dred Scott a shari'ar da ta shafi *Dred Scott da Sandford* . Ɗan Field, Eugene Field, ya girma a can kuma ya zama sanannen marubucin labaran yara. Babban Tarihi na Ƙasa, yanzu gidan tarihi ne da aka sani da **Gidan Tarihi na Field.** (A da an san shi da **Gidan** **Filaye na Eugene da Gidan Kayan Wasan Yara na St. Louis** .)

## Bayani
Gidan Field yana kudu da tsakiyar birnin St. Louis, a kusurwar arewa maso gabas ta South Broadway da titin Cerre. An kewaye shi da wuraren ajiye motoci, inda Interstate 64 ke da ɗan gajeren hanya zuwa arewa. Gini ne mai hawa uku na tubali, faɗin hanyoyin shiga uku, tare da rufin gefe wanda sassan bangonsa suka ɗaga. Ƙofar shiga tana cikin mafi girman gefen hagu, a cikin wani wuri mai rufi. Tagogi suna da shingen dutse da layuka. 

## Tarihi
An gina gidan a shekarar 1845, kuma a da yana cikin jerin gine-gine masu kama da juna da ake kira Walsh's Row. Yawancin waɗannan an rushe su a ƙarni na 20. An yi barazanar rushe gidan, aka mayar da shi ga Hukumar Ilimi ta St. Louis a shekarar 1936. An mayar da shi tare da kuɗaɗen masu adana kayan tarihi na gida, kuma an buɗe shi a matsayin gidan tarihi ga Eugene Field daga baya a wannan shekarar. An miƙa shi ga Ƙungiyar Alamun Ƙasa ta St. Louis a shekarar 1968, kuma ga Gidauniyar Gidan Eugene Field a shekarar 1981. [1] An sanya shi a matsayin Babban Tashar Tarihi ta Ƙasa a shekarar 2007, saboda alaƙar da ta yi da lauya Roswell Field, wanda shine mahaifin Eugene Field, kuma babban lauyan Dred Scott . Aikin shari'a na Field ya kafa matakin ɗaukaka ƙara ta ƙarshe da Scott ya yi ga Kotun Ƙoli ta Amurka, wanda aka ƙi a hukuncin Dred Scott da Sandford na 1857, inda Babban Alkali Roger B. Taney ya yanke shawara ta hana Baƙar fata 'yan ƙasar Amurka zama ɗan ƙasa. [1]

An keɓe wani allo a kan gidan a shekarar 1902 tare da taimakon marubuci Mark Twain, wanda ya sanar da shi a matsayin wurin haihuwar Eugene Field. Duk da haka, ɗan'uwan Field Roswell ya lura cewa an haife shi a wani wuri. Twain ya yi watsi da gaskiyar, yana gaya masa, "A hukumance kuma don manufar nan gaba, an haifi ɗan'uwanka a nan." Allon da bai dace ba ya rage.  Allon ya ce: "A nan aka haifi Eugene Field, Mawaki, 1850–1895". 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin Alamun Tarihi na Ƙasa a Missouri
* Jerin wuraren tarihi na ƙasa a cikin tsakiyar gari da tsakiyar gari na St. Louis

## Manazarta
Gidajen Forbes

**Gidan Tarihi na Forbes**, wanda ke cikin Ginin Forbes da ke kan Titin Fifth tsakanin Titin West 12th da 13th a unguwar Greenwich Village da ke Manhattan, birnin New York, Amurka, shine gidan tarin Malcolm Forbes, wanda iyalan Forbes suka ci gaba da nunawa bayan mutuwarsa. 

An rufe gidajen adana kayan tarihi a watan Nuwamba na 2014.  

Tarin ya samo asali ne daga tarin kayan wasan yara na Forbes na tsawon rai, waɗanda aka yi gwanjonsu da yawa tun daga lokacin. [1] Daga cikin shahararrun abubuwan baje kolin gidan kayan tarihi a tsawon lokaci sun haɗa da "Zinariyar Olympics", tarin lambobin yabo da sauran abubuwan da aka tara daga wasu daga cikin 'yan wasan Olympics mafi ƙwarewa a duniya, [2] ƙwai na Fabergé da yawa, [3] jiragen ruwa 500 da sojojin wasan yara 12,000 [4] da kuma ɗaya daga cikin allunan Monopoly na asali. [5]

Gidan tarihin ya fi shahara tsakanin baƙi fiye da yadda yake a New York . 

An sayar da tarin ƙwai tara na Fabergé ga Viktor Vekselberg a watan Fabrairun 2004 **a Forbes** akan kusan dala miliyan 100.  

## Manazarta
Gidan Shahararren Abincin Kasuwanci na Kasa

**Zauren Shahararrun Kayan Wasan Yara na Ƙasa** wani zauren shahara ne na Amurka wanda ke girmama gudummawar kayan wasan yara da wasanni waɗanda suka ci gaba da shahararsu tsawon shekaru da yawa. Sharuɗɗan haɓakawa sun haɗa da: matsayin gumaka (abin wasan ana san shi sosai, ana girmama shi, kuma ana tunawa da shi); tsawon rai (fiye da salon wucewa); ganowa (yana haɓaka koyo, kerawa, ko ganowa); da kuma ƙirƙira (wanda aka canza ƙirar wasa ko kayan wasan yara sosai).  An kafa shi a cikin 1998 a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Ed Sobey, an fara gina shi a AC Gilbert's Discovery Village da ke Salem, Oregon, Amurka,  amma an mayar da shi zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa Mai Ƙarfi na Wasan Yara (wanda yanzu shine The Strong ) a Rochester, New York, a cikin 2002 bayan ya fi gidansa na asali girma.

Ya zuwa shekarar 2025, an adana kayan wasan yara 91 a cikin Babban Zauren Fina-Finan Ƙasa:

## Wadanda aka zaɓa a matsayin waɗanda suka fara karatun digiri na farko (1998-99)
An sanar da waɗanda aka zaɓa a matsayin waɗanda suka shiga National Toy Hall of Fame a watan Nuwamba 1999. Ɗaliban Jami'ar Willamette da ke kusa sun yi zanga-zanga (da son rai) lokacin da suka ji cewa Mr. Potato Head da abokin Barbie Ken ba a haɗa su ba. [1]
    

# Lite-Brite
# *Jagora na Duniya*
# Sama

An haɗa da: *Battleship*, Bingo, Bop-It, *Choose Your Own Adventure* books, Connect Four, Ken, Little Tikes Cozy Coupe, slime, da kuma *Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles* action Figures. 

Fisher-Price Corn Popper ba ya cikin jerin sunayen 'yan takara na farko. A lokacin da aka fara gasar a shekarar 2023, Strong ya nuna 'yan wasa da dama da suka yi fice a gasar a matsayin wani bangare na kuri'ar "Forgotten Five" da jama'a suka kada don gabatar da wasan yara na hudu. Baya ga Corn Popper, sauran "Forgotten Five" sune 'yan tsana *My Little Pony*, na'urorin rarraba alewa na PEZ, sandunan pogo, da kuma manyan 'yan wasan Transformers .  Transformers da My Little Pony sun zama zakarun gasar a shekarar 2024 kuma dukkansu an shigar da su cikin gasar.

### Aji na 2024
An ƙara waɗannan a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 2024: 

* *Ƙananan 'Yan tsana* na Dokina
* Siffofin aikin *masu canza wutar lantarki*
* Wasan kati na mataki na 10

Sauran 'yan wasan ƙarshe, waɗanda aka sanar a ranar 18 ga Satumba, 2024, sun haɗa da *Apples to Apples*, balan-balan, *Choose Your Own Adventure* books, Hess toy trucks, *Pokémon Trading Card Game*, motocin sarrafawa daga nesa, *Sequence*, sandar doki, da trampolines . 

## Manazarta
Gidan kayan gargajiya na Denver, 'yan tsana da kayan wasa

**Gidan Tarihi na Denver na Ƙananan 'Yan Tsana, 'Yan Tsana da Kayan Wasan Kwaikwayo** wani gidan tarihi ne mai zaman kansa, wanda ba na riba ba wanda ke Lakewood, Colorado .

An kafa gidan tarihin a shekarar 1981. [1] A shekarar 1987, an buɗe gidan tarihin a wurinsa na farko tare da haɗin gwiwar Ƙungiyar Tarihi ta Colorado a cikin Pearce-McAllister Cottage . Tarin gidan tarihin ya haɗa da abubuwa sama da 20,000 waɗanda suka fara tun daga shekarar 1680 zuwa gaba. A shekarar 2020, Gidan Tarihin ya koma sabon wurinsa a Lakewood, Colorado . Adireshinsa shine 830 Kipling St. Lakewood, Colorado 80215. [2]

## Duba kuma

* Jerin gidajen tarihi a Colorado

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihin Gida na Kasa

**Gidan Tarihin Kayan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Ƙasa** wani gidan tarihi ne da ke Dyersville, Iowa, wanda ya ƙware wajen adanawa da kuma nuna samfuran girma, kwafi, da kayan wasan yara bisa ga kayan aikin gona . Tunanin farko na gidan tarihin ya fito ne daga waɗanda suka kafa Kamfanin Ertl, Dave Bell da Claire Scheibe.

## Tarihi
An kafa Gidan Tarihi na Gona na Ƙasa a shekarar 1986; kafa gidan tarihi ya samo asali ne daga tattaunawa tsakanin Dave Bell da Claire Scheibe game da buƙatar babban sarari don Nunin Kayan Wasan Gona na Ƙasa mai zuwa. 

## Yanzu
Gidan kayan tarihi yana da baƙi sama da 30,000 kowace shekara da kuma kimanin kayan wasan gona 30,000; shi ne kuma cibiyar Nunin Kayan Wasan Gona ta Ƙasa. Gidan Tarihin Kayan Wasan Gona ta Ƙasa ya ƙunshi ɗaya daga cikin manyan tarin kayan wasan gona na ƙarfe da aka yi da siminti . [1] Gidan kayan tarihi wani ɓangare ne na nunin kayan wasan shekara-shekara a watan Yuni [2] da Nuwamba. Bene na farko na gidan kayan tarihi yana da ɗan gajeren fim na minti 10 don baƙi su kalla, game da samar da kayan wasan yara a Dyersville da masoyan kayan wasan gona suna magana game da tarin su. Bene kuma ya haɗa da wurin wasan yara, dioramas na gidajen gona, da ƙananan nunin da ke bayanin yadda ake samar da kayan wasan yara. Bene na biyu yana da kayan wasan gona da yawa da aka adana a cikin akwati, kayan wasan yara na manyan motoci a cikin akwati, da tarin 'yan tsana na kaboyi da na 'yan asalin Amurka. [1] [3] Gidan kayan tarihin kuma yana da shagon kyauta. [4] An yi gwanjon tarin kayan wasan gona na shugaban kamfanin Ertl Fred Ertl Jr. a Gidan Tarihin Kayan Wasan Gona na Ƙasa bayan ya yi ritaya. [5] Godiya ga wani ɓangare na gidan kayan tarihi, amma kuma ga gaskiyar cewa kamfanonin kayan wasan gona guda uku suna cikin Dyersville, an san birnin da Babban Birnin Kayan Wasan Gona na Duniya. [6]

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Wasanni da Ƙananan abubuwa

**Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Kayan Wasan Kwaikwayo da Ƙananan Kayayyaki** na Jami'ar Missouri–Kansas City, wanda a da aka fi sani da Gidan Tarihi na Kayan Wasan Kwaikwayo da Ƙananan Kayayyaki na Kansas City,  yana kan harabar Jami'ar Missouri–Kansas City . (An ba wa Jami'ar gidan a shekarun 1960, an tsara gidan ne don likita Herbert Tureman a shekarar 1906 ta hannun fitaccen mai zane John McKecknie kuma an kammala shi a shekarar 1911.) An buɗe gidan a shekarar 1982, a yau yana da tarin ƙananan kayayyaki mafi girma a duniya da kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan tarin kayan wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya na ƙasar da ake nunawa a bainar jama'a.

Tare da sama da murabba'in ƙafa 33,000 na sararin baje kolin kayayyaki da kuma tarin abubuwa sama da 100,000, [1] [2] [3] [4] Gidan Tarihi a halin yanzu yana karɓar baƙi kusan 30,000 a shekara. [3] Gidan Tarihi ya yi faɗaɗawa sau biyu a cikin fiye da shekaru 30 na aikinsa. [5] [3] [6]

Tun daga lokacin da aka kafa shi, Gidan Tarihi ya haɗa tarin kayan wasan Mary Harris Francis da ƙaramin tarin Barbara Hall Marshall; matan biyu sun kasance masu son tattarawa da kuma abokai na tsawon rai.  

## Manazarta
Tadashi Kume

Tadashi Kume (久米 是志, Kume Tadashi; 2 ga Janairun 1931 - 11 ga Satumba 2022) [1] ɗan kasuwa ne na Japan wanda ya kasance shugaban da Shugaba na Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

## Ayyuka
Tadashi Kume ya shiga Honda a shekara ta 1954, daga ƙarshe ya zama shugaban Honda na 3 a shekara ta 1983.  Ya ƙware a cikin ƙirar injuna, kuma, tare da wasu injiniyoyi, ya taimaka wajen haɓaka CVCC mai amfani da man fetur. Kafin ya zama shugaban kasa, Kume yana da gardama mai zafi tare da shugaban Honda na lokacin Soichiro Honda game da amfani da injunan sanyaya iska ko na ruwa, wanda ya sa Kume ya kasance daga aiki na yiwuwar fiye da wata daya. Ya yi ritaya a watan Yunin 1990, kuma Nobuhiko Kawamoto ya gaje shi. An girmama Kume a cikin Hall of Fame na Japan.

## Manazarta
Nobuhiko Kawamoto

Nobuhiko Kawamoto  ya kasance Shugaba na Honda Motor daga 1990 zuwa 1998.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Tohoku a 1963, ya shiga ƙungiyar Honda F1 a matsayin injiniyan ƙira. Bayan Honda ya fice daga F1 bayan kakar 1968 don mayar da hankali kan motocin samarwa, sai ya koma Japan kuma ya tashi ta hanyar kamfanin. A wannan lokacin, ya taimaka wajen tsara Honda Civic mai ƙafafun gaba na 1972, da kuma injin CVCC.

Daga ƙarshe, ya zama shugaban sashen Bincike da Zane na Honda. A karkashin Kawamoto, Honda ta koma tseren mota, ta farko tare da Formula 2 a 1981. Kasuwancin ya kasance nasara, Ralt-Honda ta lashe lambobin Formula 2 uku a jere tsakanin 1982 da 1984.  Honda ta koma Formula One a shekara ta 1983, daga ƙarshe ta lashe lakabi shida a jere tare da Williams da McLaren.

Nasarar tseren motoci ta Honda ta tura Kawamoto zuwa saman kamfanin, ta maye gurbin Tadashi Kume a matsayin Shugaba na Honda a shekarar 1990. Kawamoto ya zo ne a lokacin tashin hankali ga kamfanin, yana fuskantar tsayawar samfur da kuma dogaro da motoci da wasanni yayin da Honda ba ta da wakilci a cikin Motocin motsa jiki masu saurin girma da ƙananan sassan.

Bayan mutuwar Soichiro Honda a cikin 1991, kafofin watsa labarai na Japan sun ba da rahoton a cikin 1992 da 1993 cewa Honda tana cikin haɗari mai tsanani na mamayewa da ba a so kuma ta ƙiyayya da Mitsubishi Motors, wanda a lokacin ya kasance babban mai kera motoci ta hanyar girma da kuma zubar da riba daga nasarar su Pajero da Diamante. 

Kawamoto ya yi sauri don canza al'adun kamfanonin Honda, yana gaggauta ta hanyar ci gaban samfuran kasuwa wanda ya haifar da motocin nishaɗi kamar Odyssey da CR-V, da raguwar motocin da suka shahara tare da injiniyoyin Honda amma ba tare da sayen jama'a ba.

Canjin da ya fi ban tsoro ga Honda ya zo ne lokacin da Kawamoto ya kawo karshen nasarar da Honda ta samu a Formula One bayan kakar 1992, yana mai da hankali kan farashi saboda barazanar karɓar mulki daga Mitsubishi Motors da kuma ƙirƙirar hoto na kamfanin da ya fi dacewa da muhalli.[1] A matsayinsa na Shugaba, ya sake tsara kasuwancin zuwa yankuna uku (moto, babur da bangarorin wutar lantarki). Ya kuma raba mayar da hankali ga Honda zuwa yankuna huɗu: Japan, Arewacin Amurka, Turai da Sauran Duniya, kuma ya ba kowane yanki ƙarin ikon cin gashin kansa a tallace-tallace da tallace-tafiye, masana'antu da ci gaba.[2] Wadannan canje-canje sun biya yayin da ribar Honda ta karu daga dala miliyan 540 a cikin Fiscal 1990 zuwa dala biliyan 1.78 a cikin Fisical 1996, kuma tallace-tallace na Arewacin Amurka sun tsalle kashi 9% . [2][3]

Kawamoto kuma yana da ƙaunar jiragen sama, daga kallon Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Japan ta tashi don yin bama-bamai a kasar Sin a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. 

Kawamoto ya yi ritaya daga Honda a shekarar 1998, Hiroyuki Yoshino ya maye gurbinsa. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1998, an ba shi lambar yabo ta girmamawa (KBE) don "kyauta gudummawa mai mahimmanci don inganta dangantakar da ke tsakanin Burtaniya da Japan".

## Manazarta
Shoichiro Irimajiri

Shoichiro Irimajiri  kuma ya girma a Kobe masanin injiniya ne kuma ɗan kasuwa na Japan.

Ya sami digiri na injiniyan jirgin sama daga Jami'ar Tokyo kuma ya yi aiki ga Honda Motor Co., Ltd. na tsawon shekaru 20, yana kula da gabatar da babur dinsa na CBX, ƙirar injunan tseren F1 na RA273 da kuma zama shugaban Honda na Amurka Inc.  Ya yi murabus a shekarar 1992 saboda matsalar zuciya, kuma ya fara maganin gargajiya na kasar Sin don dawo da yanayinsa.

A wannan lokacin, an ce Janar Motar ta dauki Irimajiri a matsayin babban jami'in kamfanin, saboda nasarar da ya samu a Honda. Duk da yake ya ki amincewa da wannan matsayi kuma ya karɓi wuri a matsayin darektan waje, idan Irimajiri ya karɓi tayin, da ya kasance shugaban mota na farko da aka haifa a Japan na kamfanin kera motoci na Amurka.

Bayan ya warke, Hayao Nakayama, shugaban kamfanin Sega Enterprises a lokacin, ya nemi ya zama mataimakin shugaban kamfanin. A shekara ta 1996, ya kuma zama shugaban da Shugaba na Sega na Amurka.  Ya zama shugaban Sega a shekarar 1998,   lokacin da ya kafa wani shiri mai ban sha'awa ta amfani da Dreamcast don dawo da kasuwar da Sega ta rasa da kuma daraja, wanda ya dauki mummunan faduwa bayan ƙaddamar da Sega Saturn da Sega 32X. Bayan da Sega ta ba da rahoton asarar ta uku a jere, Irimajiri ya yi murabus kuma Isao Okawa ya maye gurbinsa.

Yayinda yake shugaban Sega ya saka hannun jari na dala miliyan 5 a cikin Nvidia, bayan karamin farawa na Silicon Valley ya kasa isar da kwangilarsa don ƙirƙirar guntu mai zane don Dreamcast.[1] Jensen Huang ya nuna godiyarsa ga Irimajiri a fili don taimakawa wajen kiyaye Nvidia da rai.[1] Nvidia ta fito fili a cikin 1999, kuma a cikin 2000, bayan Irimajiri ya tafi, Sega ta sayar da hannun jarin Nvidia na dala miliyan 15.[1] A cikin 2017, Huang ya dawo da ni'imar ta hanyar girmama bukatar da Irimajiri ya yi na yin magana da ƙaramin rukuni na shugabannin kasuwanci yayin da yake ziyartar Japan.[1]

Matsayin Irimajiri na baya-bayan nan shine a matsayin shugaban Asahi Tec, mai ƙera kayan aluminum na Japan da gyare-gyare don motoci, mallakar Ripplewood Holdings.

## Manazarta
Steven M. Johnson

**Steven Maxwell Johnson** (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Mayu, 1938) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka, mai tsarawa, kuma mai kirkiro. 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Steven Maxwell Johnson a shekara ta 1938. Ya girma a yankin San Francisco Bay . Ya halarci Yale na tsawon shekaru biyu, sannan ya sami BA daga Jami'ar California, Berkeley . 

Iyalinsa masu wallafa littattafai ne. Mahaifinsa, Paul C. Johnson, ya shirya Littafin Yammacin Aljanna don Littattafan Rana. Kakan mahaifiyar Steve Johnson shine Herbert E. Bolton, shugaban Tarihi a Jami'ar California, Berkeley, kuma Darakta na Laburaren Bancroft. Bolton ko dai ya fara, ko ya fadi, da yaudarar cewa Sir Francis Drake ya bar "farantin tagulla" da aka samu a 1933 a cikin 1579. Daga baya aka fallasa farantin ya zama abin ban dariya na E Clampus Vitus, gami da malaman da suka san Bolton sosai.

## Ayyuka
Johnson ya kasance Mai tsara birni a cikin shekarun 1960 da 1970. Johnson ya taimaka wajen tsara yankunan da ke kewaye.

A shekara ta 1973, jaridar Sierra Club Bulletin ta hayar da shi ya zama mai zane-zane na edita. A shekara mai zuwa an sanya shi don ƙirƙirar RVs 16 na gaba a cikin zane-zane. Ya kirkiro zane-zanen RV 109. Wannan shine farkon aikinsa na fasaha kuma ya haifar da sha'awar kirkirar abubuwa. 

The Sacramento Bee ya hayar da shi a matsayin mai zane a shekarar 1978.  Ya yi tsammanin tufafin da aka lalata a cikin 1975, Roomba da kwalkwali na kyamara ta bidiyo a cikin 1991, Google Glass a cikin 1992, da wayoyin hannu. Sau da yawa ana ba da sunayen abubuwan kirkirarsa ta amfani da kalmomi. Fasahar tana da rubutun da ba a sani ba. Ba kamar wasu abubuwan kirkirarsa ba, motocin da aka yi amfani da su a masana'anta, takalma tare da fitilu da sigina, da kuma ɗakunan da aka kara da sauri don gidaje ba a riga an zama ainihin ba. 

Sierra [bayani da ake buƙata] da kuma zane-zanen Sacramento Bee sun cika littattafai biyu na farko na Johnson, Abin da Duniya ke Bukata Yanzu da Buses na Magunguna na Jama'a. Da yake sha'awar waɗannan, Honda Motor Co. ta hayar da shi a cikin 1994 don nazarin abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba. Ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 2005. Johnson ya wallafa tarihin abubuwan kirkirar zane-zane kusan kowace shekara a cikin shekarun 2010 don siyarwa a Maker Faires, da fasaha, zane-zane, da abubuwan da suka faru na yanki. [1][2] 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Yana zaune a Carmichael, California, tare da matarsa da ɗansa.

## Manazarta
Takeo Fukui

Takeo Fukui  tsohon Shugaba kasa ne kuma Shugaba na Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Ya fito ne daga Tokyo, Japan, kodayake mahaifiyarsa ta haife shi ne a Hiroshima don tserewa daga hare-haren iska a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu . Ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Waseda tare da digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar lissafi. Ya fara aiki a Honda a watan Afrilun 1969.

## Ayyuka
Fukui ya yi aiki a kan injin CVCC (Compound Vortex Controlled Combustion) a matsayin aikinsa na farko a Honda don rage hayaki mai guba. CVCC, wanda ya zama tushe ga motar Honda Civic, ya zama abin hawa na farko da ya bi Dokar Tsabtace Iska ta Amurka ta 1975 ba tare da mai canzawa ba. Wani mai sha'awar wasannin motsa jiki, ya shiga Honda don shiga cikin tseren Formula One, kuma shekaru da yawa daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin ƙungiyar ayyukan Honda a kan nasarar su ta farko, kuma kawai, a Grand Prix na Hungary na 2006.

### Matsayi

* Kamfanin Motar Honda, 1969-1979, injiniya;
* Kamfanin Honda R&D, 1979-1982, babban injiniya;
* Kamfanin Honda Racing Corporation, 1982-1983, babban injiniya; 1983-1985, darektan; 1985-1987, mataimakin shugaban zartarwa;
* Kamfanin Honda R&D, 1987-1988, manajan darektan;
* Kamfanin Honda Racing Corporation, 1987-1988, shugaban;
* Kamfanin Motar Honda, 1988-1990, darektan;
* Kamfanin Honda R&D, 1990-1991, babban manajan darektan;
* Kamfanin Motar Honda, 1991-1992, janar manajan Ci gaban Motar; 1992-1994, janar manajidan Hamamatsu Factory, Ayyukan Motar;
* Honda of America Manufacturing, 1994-1996, mataimakin shugaban zartarwa da darektan;
* Kamfanin Motar Honda, 1996-1998, manajan darektan;
* Honda of America Manufacturing, 1996-1998, shugaban kasa da darektan;
* Kamfanin Honda R&D, 1998-2003, shugaban;
* Kamfanin Honda Motor, 1999-2003, babban manajan da wakilin darektan; 2003-Fabrairu 2009, shugaban kasa da Shugaba.

## Manazarta
Michimasa Fujino

Michimasa Fujino  injiniyan Jirgin sama ne mai ritaya na Japan, ɗan kasuwa, kuma wanda ya kafa Kamfanin Jirgin Sama na Honda, reshe na Kamfanin Motar Honda . Fujino ya yi aiki a matsayin babban injiniya a cikin Honda R&D, sannan a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa, kafin a nada shi shugaban aikin ci gaban HondaJet. Ya kuma kasance manajan Honda Motor. A Honda Aircraft, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban kamfanin, kuma yana da alhakin dabarun ƙirar sa, ci gaba, takaddun shaida, tallace-tallace, tallace'o'i, da samar da HondaJet.

Don aikinsa a Honda Aircraft, Fujino ya sami lambar yabo ta Cibiyar Nazarin Jirgin Sama da Astronautics (AIAA) Aircraft Design Award (2012), lambar yabo ta SAE International, lambar yabo ta Clarence L. Kelly Johnson Aerospace da Vehicle Design Award (2014), da kuma Majalisar Duniya ta Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Jirgin Sama don Innovation a cikin Aeronautics. Shi ne mai tsara jirgin sama na farko da ya karbi dukkan kyaututtuka huɗu, da kuma mutum na farko na asalin Asiya don lashe kyautar AIAA, wanda ya sa ya zama sanannen mutum a cikin jirgin sama na zamani da masana'antar jet mai sauƙi.

An zabi Fujino a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Injiniya ta Kasa a shekarar 2017 don kirkirar HondaJet da kuma kafa Kamfanin Jirgin Sama na Honda. A cikin 2022, an sanar da cewa zai yi ritaya a matsayin shugaban kasa da Shugaba na kamfanin a watan Afrilu, mukamin da ya rike tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a shekara ta 2006, kuma ya ci gaba a matsayin mai ba da shawara bayan ya yi ritaya.

## Tarihi

### Ilimi
Fujino tana da digiri na farko na Kimiyya da digiri na biyu a fannin Injiniyan jirgin sama daga Jami'ar Tokyo .  Har ila yau, a halin yanzu yana da ɗan'uwa a cikin ƙungiyoyi da yawa na duniya, gami da Cibiyar Nazarin Jirgin Sama da Astronautics ta Amurka,  Royal Aeronautical Society,  da SAE International.  Fujino kuma memba SAE na kasa da kasa na Kwalejin Injiniya ta Kasa.

## Ayyuka

### 1984–1997
Fujino ya shiga Honda Motor a shekarar 1984.  Ya shafe shekaru biyu na farko na aikinsa a sashen binciken mota yana aiki a kan ci gaban sabon tsarin sarrafa wutar lantarki. Daga nan aka sanya Fujino a sashen binciken jirgin sama na Honda.

A shekara ta 1986, an tura Fujino da ƙungiyar jirgin sama ta Honda zuwa Amurka don gudanar da bincike na jirgin sama tare da Cibiyar Binciken Jirgin Sama ta Raspet ta Jami'ar Jihar Mississippi. Kungiyar ta haɓaka jirgin sama na gwaji guda biyu,[1] Gina kan wannan gogewa, a cikin 1997 Fujino ya fara aiki a kan sabon jirgin sama gaba ɗaya, wanda zai zama HondaJet.

## Manazarta
Simon Lacey (injiniya)

**Simon Lacey** (an haife shi 9 Yuni 1971)  masanin injiniya ne na Burtaniya wanda a halin yanzu shine Shugaban Injiniya mai zurfi a McLaren Automotive bayan ya rike manyan matsayi ga kungiyoyi daban-daban na Formula One.

## Ayyuka
Lacey ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Cambridge tare da digiri a fannin injiniya, kuma ta shiga Williams Grand Prix a 1995 a matsayin masanin ilimin iska. Ya kasance tare da tawagar har zuwa 1998, yana cikin ƙungiyar da ta lashe lambar yabo ga Damon Hill da Jacques Villeneuve . A shekara ta 1998, Lacey ta koma sabuwar kungiyar tseren Birtaniya ta Amurka. Lacey za ta sake aiki tare da Villeneuve wanda ya bar Williams don shiga cikin kayan, wanda ya yi gwagwarmaya a kakar wasa ta farko. Canja zuwa injunan Honda ya haifar da nasara, tare da kakar 2004 ganin tawagar ta kammala ta 2 a gasar zakarun masu ginawa. Lacey ya kasance tare da tawagar a shekara ta 2006, lokacin da ta sauya zama Honda Racing F1 Team.

Lacey ya bar Honda a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2006 zuwa McLaren inda ya rike mukamin shugaban aerodynamics har zuwa shekara ta 2009.  Lokacin da ya yi tare da McLaren ya gan shi yana da hannu tare da ƙirar wasu motocin F1 na farko na Lewis Hamilton, gami da nasarar lashe gasar MP4-23. A shekara ta 2010, Lacey ta sauya daga sashen Formula One zuwa sabon rukunin motoci na McLaren. Lacey na daga cikin tawagar da ke bayan sabon motar motsa jiki ta farko MP4-12C, kuma daga baya ya kasance da alhakin ƙirar iska na McLaren P1 da aka ƙaddamar a cikin 2012.    A halin yanzu yana riƙe da matsayin Shugaban Injiniya mai Ci gaba, kuma a cikin 2021 ya kasance wani ɓangare na Autocar Magazines "Drivers of Change".

## Manazarta
Shuhei Nakamoto

**Shuhei Nakamoto** (中本 修平, *Nakamoto Shūhei*; an haife shi 29 ga Afrilu 1957) shi ne mataimakin shugaban Kamfanin Honda Racing Corporation .

## Ayyuka
Nakamoto ya shiga Kamfanin Honda Racing Corporation a 1983 kuma aikinsa na farko ya dogara ne akan ayyukan tseren babur na kamfanin a Kamfanin Honda Racing Corporation (HRC). A shekara ta 1984, Nakamoto ya riga ya zama jagora a kan ƙirar Honda RS125 da RS250 samar da injunan tsere. A shekara ta 1990 an tura shi zuwa matsayin babban jagorar aikin a kan waɗannan injunan biyu.

Nakamoto ya ci gaba da aiki tare da babura, amma ya koma aikin Honda F1 a cikin 2000. Ya sami ci gaba da yawa har zuwa 2002 lokacin da ya zama manajan tseren da gwajin tawagar Honda Racing Developments Ltd. (HRD). Wani ci gaba a shekara ta 2003 ya kai shi ga zama darektan injiniya na Honda Racing Developments Ltd., kuma ya kasance a wannan matsayi har zuwa shekara ta 2006.

A cikin shekara ta 2006, Nakamoto ya sami babban hutu da aka nada shi Babban Darakta na Fasaha na ƙungiyar Honda F1, yana karɓar Geoff Willis, ƙwararren ƙwararren jirgin sama.

Honda RA107, motar Formula One ta farko da aka tsara a karkashin Nakamoto, matalauta ce sosai, galibi saboda mummunan iska. RA107 ya kasance ƙasa da Super Aguri SA07, samfurin da aka sake yi na Willis 'Honda RA106 daga kakar da ta gabata.

An gabatar da bayani daban-daban game da dalilin da ya sa motar ta yi mummunar aiki. Ɗaya shi ne cewa Ramin iska wanda aka kafa a watan Yulin, 2006 [1] ya fashe a kusan lokaci guda da Nakamoto ya maye gurbin Geoff Willis. [2] Don haka, an tsara sabon motar ta amfani da ramin iska mara kyau.

Don ƙoƙarin gyara matsalolin aerodynamics Honda ta yi amfani da sabbin masu ilimin iska da suka hada da Loïc Bigois,  John Owen (tsohon BMW Sauber),  Ben Agathangelou (tsohon Red Bull), Peter Coysh (tsohon McLaren) da Francois Martinet (tsohon Williams)  a watan Yulin 2007.

A ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2008, kwana hudu kafin Honda ta sanar da janyewarta daga Formula One,  Nakamoto ya bar kungiyar Honda F1 kuma ya koma HRC a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa inda yake aiki a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Repsol Honda MotoGP. 

Ya yi ritaya a watan Nuwamba 2016.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Nakamoto a Tottori, Japan, amma yanzu yana zaune tare da matarsa a Maidenhead, Ingila.

## Manazarta
Chandra Mohan Sharma

**Chandra Mohan Sharma** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1976) 'yar gwagwarmayar zamantakewar al'umma ce ta Indiya wacce ta yi amfani da aikin 'yancin Bayanai (RTI) don yaki da cin zarafin ƙasar gwamnati ba bisa ka'ida ba. An san shi da kamfen dinsa game da mafia a yankin NOIDA da Delhi. A shekara ta 2014, an kama shi bayan ya kashe wani mutumin da ba shi da gida kuma ya yi kama da mutuwarsa. Ya kasance daya daga cikin mambobin farko na ƙungiyar adawa da cin hanci da rashawa ta Anna Hazare ta 2011, sannan daga baya Jam'iyyar Aam Aadmi Party (AAP). 

## Ayyukan gwagwarmaya
Sharma ta kasance mai fafutukar RTI na ɗan lokaci. Ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaci a masana'antar Honda Siel a Greater Noida, a cikin sashen kulawa. Ya kasance yana zaune a Greater Noida sama da shekaru 12. A matsayinsa na mai fafutuka, ya gabatar da aikace-aikacen RTI kusan 300 don fallasa mamayewar ƙasa ba bisa ka'ida ba a yankin Noida-Delhi .  Sharma kuma ta gabatar da aikace-aikacen RTI da suka shafi wasu batutuwa. Misali, a cikin 2011, ya gabatar da aikace-aikacen RTI game da sayar da wuta ba bisa ka'ida ba a Chandigarh.

## Kashewa da kuma shirya mutuwa
Sharma ya zauna tare da matarsa Savita kuma yana da rayuwar aure mara farin ciki. &#x5B;**&#x5D; [Check Grammar] A cikin 2014, ya yanke shawarar yaudarar mutuwarsa don ya fara sabuwar rayuwa tare da budurwarsa mai shekaru 25 Preeti Nagar, wanda ke zaune a wannan unguwar. Ya shawo kan surukinsa Videsh ya taimaka masa ta hanyar ba da shawarar cewa Savita zai sami kuɗi daga manufofin inshora bayan mutuwarsa. An tilasta wa ma'aikacinsa Honda ya biya iyalinsa ₹ 3,600,000 idan ya mutu; yana da wani tsarin inshorar rai wanda ya kai ₹ 300,000.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2014, Sharma ta shigar da karar RTI game da zargin da ake yi a wani haikalin haikalin a kauyen Kasna a Greater Noida . Ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya sami barazanar rayuwarsa saboda wannan, kuma ya gabatar da Rahoton bayani na farko (FIR) a ranar 29 ga Afrilu, yana mai da sunayen mutane da yawa don barazanar. Ya zama abokantaka da wani mutumin da ba shi da gida wanda ke da hankali wanda ke yawo a yankin da yake zaune. A ranar 1 ga Mayu 2014, Sharma ta rataye mutumin da ba shi da gida ta amfani da bel, tare da taimakon Videsh. Su biyu sun sanya gawar a kan kujerar direban Chevrolet Aveo na Sharma, sun zuba lita uku na man fetur a kansa, kuma sun ƙone motar a kan wani wuri mai laushi kusa da Eldeco Crossing a Greater Noida. A lokacin da masu kashe gobara suka iso, motar ta kone sosai kuma an ƙone gawar ba za a iya gane ta ba.

A halin yanzu, dangin Sharma sun yi ƙoƙari su kira shi, amma ba za a iya isa wayarsa ba. Da safe, dangin Sharma sun gano jikin a matsayin nasa, ta hanyar layin lasisi na mota. 'Yan sanda da farko sun yi zargin cewa motar Sharma ta kama wuta, kuma bai iya buɗe ƙofar ba saboda rashin aiki na kullewar tsakiyar motar.[1] Koyaya, dangin Sharma sun yi zargin cewa an kashe shi ne saboda yaƙi da mafia ta ƙasa, kuma sun zargi 'yan sanda da rashin yin aiki a kan FIR da ya gabatar kafin mutuwarsa.[2][3] A kan korafin wani dan iyali, 'yan sanda sun gabatar da karar kisan kai a kan mutane biyar a ofishin' yan sanda na Kasna.[1]

## Manazarta
Takanobu Ito

Takanobu Ito (伊東 孝 gent, Itō Takanobu; an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1953) shi ne shugaban kasuwancin Japan wanda ya jagoranci Honda daga shekara ta 2009 zuwa shekara ta 2015.

Takanobu ya shiga Honda a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1978  kuma ya kasance mai zartarwa na Honda R&D tun 1998 kuma an nada shi a matsayin Shugaban kasa da Darakta na Honda a watan Aprili na shekara ta 2009.   A watan Fabrairun 2015, bayan da aka tuno shi saboda bags, ya sanar da murabus dinsa a matsayin Shugaba na Honda a ƙarshen Yuni,   kuma Takahiro Hachigo ya gaje shi.

A baya, an nada Takanobu Babban Manajan Darakta na Honda R&D a watan Yunin 2001, bayan Darakta Na Kamfanin a watan Yulin 2000, biyo bayan matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Honda R& D Americas, Inc. tun watan Afrilun 1998.

## Manazarta
Jon Ikeda

**Jon Ikeda** (an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1965) ɗan asalin Amurka ne mai tsara motoci kuma mai zartarwa. A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin babban mataimakin shugaban kamfanin Honda Racing Corporation USA .  Ya taba aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa da kuma jami'in alama na Acura . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Ikeda, ɗan ƙasar Japan ne wanda aka haife shi a Tokyo, ya yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka a shekara ta 1978, kuma ya girma a Glendale da Pasadena, California. A shekara ta 1989, ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Fasaha a Pasadena, tare da digiri na farko na Kimiyya a cikin ƙirar masana'antu.  

A cikin fall 1989, Honda ta hayar Ikeda, tana aiki a cibiyar zane-zane ta motoci a Tokyo. Yayinda yake a Japan, ya ba da gudummawa ga ƙirar Honda FS-X mai cin nasara na 1991, da kuma ƙarni na farko na Acura RL . 

A shekara ta 1995, an sake shi zuwa Honda R&D Americas . [1] Bayan ya dawo Amurka, an nada shi shugaban aikin ƙira na 2001 Honda Civic coupe, kuma ya kasance jagora mai tsara Acura TL na 2004, samfurin Acura mafi kyawun siyarwa na kowane lokaci. [1] [2] A matsayinsa na babban mai tsarawa da darektan sashen, Ikeda ya taimaka wajen gina Acura Design Studio a shekara ta 2007. [1]

A watan Yulin 2015, an kara Ikeda zuwa mataimakin shugaban kasa da kuma janar manajan Acura.  A cikin sabon rawar da ya taka, an yaba masa da sake ƙarfafa alamar Acura tare da sabuntawa kan zane.

A ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2019, an nada shi jami'in alama na Acura . 

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2024, an nada shi babban mataimakin shugaban kamfanin Honda Racing Corporation USA . 

## Manazarta
Gilles Simon (Formula One)

**Gilles Simon** (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Yuni 1958 a Oujda, Morocco) injiniya ne kuma mai tsara Formula One na Faransa.

## Ayyuka
Simon ya yi karatu a École des Mines, daya daga cikin manyan makarantun injiniya na Faransa. Ya kammala karatu a 1984 kuma ya shiga ƙungiyar Renault, inda ya yi aiki a R&amp;amp;D na tsawon shekaru huɗu. Daga nan ne Peugeot ya hayar da shi kuma ya yi aiki a kan Injin V10 na alamar, wanda zai sami nasara a kokarin Le Mans a farkon shekarun 1990.

A shekara ta 1993, Simon ya bi ɗan ƙasarsa Jean Todt zuwa Ferrari, yana taimakawa Paolo Martinelli a Sashen Injin da Lantarki. Bayan da Italiyanci ya koma matsayin zartarwa a cikin Fiat, Simon ya zama shugaban sashen a watan Oktoba 2006. Simon ya bar matsayinsa a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2009, kuma Luca Marmorini ya maye gurbinsa.[1]

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2009, Shugaban FIA Jean Todt ya bayyana cewa Simon zai shiga ƙungiyar aiki don bincika sabbin makamashi da fasahar muhalli a cikin wasanni.

A watan Yulin 2011, Simon ya bar aikinsa na FIA don shiga Propulsion Universelle et Recuperation d'Energie (PURE), sabon mai samar da injin F1 wanda ke da niyyar shiga wasan a shekarar 2014. 

A cikin 2013 Honda ta hayar Simon a matsayin mai ba da shawara don yin aiki a kan injin Formula One. Ya rabu da kamfanin tare da alamar Japan a cikin 2017.

## Manazarta