Kungiyar Dutsen Adirondack

**Ƙungiyar Adirondack Mountain Club** ( **ADK** ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta da aka kafa a 1922. Tana da mambobi kusan 30,000.  ADK ta sadaukar da kanta ga kariyar da kuma amfani da nishaɗi mai kyau na Kare Dazuzzukan Jihar New York, wuraren shakatawa, filayen daji, da ruwa; tana gudanar da shirye-shiryen kiyayewa, da tarihin halitta. Akwai surori 27 na gida  a New York da New Jersey . Ƙungiyar ta yi aiki don ƙara yawan mallakar jihohi a Adirondack Park da kuma kare yankin daga ci gaban kasuwanci. 

## Tarihi
Meade C. Dobson, jami'in Ƙungiyar Allon Gidaje ta Jihar New York kuma sakataren taron Palisades Interstate Park Trail Conference, ya ƙirƙiro manufar kafa ADK, wanda ya ga akwai buƙatar wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da za ta iya taimaka wa Jihar wajen haɓaka hanyoyi da matsuguni don sanya yankunan da ke nesa na Adirondacks su fi sauƙi ga masu yawon buɗe ido da masu ja da baya.  Tare da ƙarfafa gwiwa daga George D. Pratt, Kwamishinan Kula da Kare Muhalli na Jihar New York, da William G. Howard, Babban Jami'in Kula da Dazuzzuka, Dobson ya gayyaci sauran mutane masu irin wannan ra'ayi zuwa wani taron ƙungiya.

Taron farko, wanda mutane 40 suka halarta, ya gudana ne a ranar 5 ga Disamba, 1921, a cikin ɗakin katako a saman shagon kayan wasanni na Abercrombie &amp;amp; Fitch da ke birnin New York .  An kafa kwamitin ƙungiya, wanda ya haɗa da wakilan harkokin yawon buɗe ido, nishaɗi, ilimi, gwamnati, da kasuwanci. Manufofin ƙungiyar sune haɓaka da kula da hanyoyin tafiya, gina da kula da wuraren sansani da sansanonin dindindin, buga taswirorin hanya da littattafan jagora, da kuma ilmantar da jama'a game da kiyaye albarkatun ƙasa da hana gobarar daji.

A farkon shekarunsa lokacin da babu hanyoyi kaɗan, ADK ta ƙara wa Sashen Kare Muhalli na Jihar New York gwiwa ta hanyar share da kuma sanya alama a kan hanyoyi masu tsawon mil 140.  Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin farko da membobin ƙungiyar suka gina ita ce hanyar Northville-Placid mai tsawon mil 133 wadda ke ratsa Adirondacks a cikin hanyar arewa-kudu.

Gifford Pinchot, babban jami'in farko na Hukumar Kula da Gandun Daji ta Amurka,  memba ne na farko , kuma Franklin da Eleanor Roosevelt sun kasance membobin ADK na rayuwa. 

A cikin gabatarwar rahoton shekara-shekara na ƙungiyar na cika shekaru 20 a shekarar 1942, shugaban ƙasar Roosevelt na wancan lokacin ya rubuta "[Wannan] lokaci ne mai dacewa don jaddada sanarwar farko ta manufofin ƙungiyar, wacce ta bi kuma ta yi aiki da ƙarfi tsawon shekaru, cewa 'ma'ajiyar dajin Adirondack ta mutanen Jihar New York ce' kuma 'mun yi imani da manufar ci gaba da za ta ba wa kowa amfani da dajin mafi girma da hikima." 

Ƙungiyar Dutse ta Adirondack ta yi aiki don sauƙaƙe samun damar shiga wuraren. A watan Agusta na 2023, sun buɗe wurare biyu masu sauƙin shiga a filin sansanin Wilderness da ke Heart Lake. 

Tun daga shekarar 2020, ƙungiyar ta yi niyyar yin aiki a kan Dogon Titin da ke kan Dutsen Jo, kuma a watan Oktoban 2023, sun kammala aikinsu a kan sabuwar hanyar. A ranar 14 ga Oktoba, ADK ta yi bikin yanke kintinkiri kuma mambobi 50 sun hau kan hanyar don yin biki.  Hanyar tana kusa da Tafkin Placid, kuma sama da baƙi 18,000 ne ke zuwa hanyar kowace shekara, wanda ya haifar da buƙatar gyara hanyar.   Ofishin Yankin na Asusun Inganta Gida da Ci Gaban Yawon Bude Ido na Dorewa ne ya ɗauki nauyin gyaran hanyar. 

## Ayyuka
Ƙungiyar tana da masauki guda biyu, Adirondak Loj a Arewacin Elba da kuma Johns Brook Lodge a Keene Valley, waɗanda ke ba da ɗakunan kwana da ɗakuna na sirri, da kuma abinci na jama'a da kuma wuraren sansani . Johns Brook, wanda ke ƙasan Great Range, ana iya isa gare shi ta hanyar yin yawo ne kawai, kuma hanya mafi sauƙi ita ce  tafiya daga Keene Valley. ADK tana ba da shirye-shirye masu yawa a duk faɗin Jihar New York duk shekara. Ayyukan sun haɗa da hawan dutse, hawa keke, yin kwale-kwale, yin takalman dusar ƙanƙara, yin tsere kan dusar ƙanƙara da ƙari mai yawa.
Fayil:ADK_Loj,_North_Elba,_NY.JPG|alt=The Loj| Loj
Fayil:Heart_Lake_from_the_ADK_Loj,_North_Elba,_NY.JPG|alt=Heart Lake, from the Loj| Tafkin Zuciya, daga Loj


## Manazarta