Yawan jama'ar Jamaica

Jamaica ƙasa ce ta tsibirin a cikin Caribbean . Kasar tana da yawan mutane 2,825,352 a shekarar 2023, tana da yawan jama'a na huɗu mafi girma a yankin.

Yawan karuwar jama'ar Jamaica na shekara-shekara ya kai 0.08% a shekarar 2022. Ya zuwa 2023, kashi 68.9% na Jamaicans Krista ne a cikin 2011, galibi Furotesta.

Yawan launin fata a tsibirin Jamaica sune kamar haka: 76.3% Afirka, 15.1% Afirka ta Turai, 3.4% Indiya ko Afirka ta Indiya, 3.2% fari, 1.2% Sinanci ko Afirka ta Sin da 0.8% Sauran (2024 est.). 

Dukiya ko karfin tattalin arziki a Jamaica ana samun rashin daidaito tsakanin White Jamaicans, Jamaika na China, Lebanon/Syrian Jamaicans, Jamaican Indiya da kuma jama'ar jinsin jama'a (ko kuma a gida ake kira Brown Man ko Browning) - duk da kasancewar ƙungiyoyin tsiraru (kasa da kashi 25% na al'ummar ƙasar), suna iko da yawancin dukiyar ƙasar.

Kimanin kashi 10 cikin dari na yawan jama'a, suna sarrafa sama da kashi 60% na dukiyar Jamaica.

## Girman jama'a da tsari
Dangane da sake dubawa na 2022 na World Population Prospects   yawan jama'a ya kai 2,827,695 a cikin 2021, idan aka kwatanta da 1,403,000 kawai a cikin 1950. Adadin yara da ba su kai shekara 15 ba a shekara ta 2010 ya kasance 29%, 63.1% yana tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 65, yayin da 7.8% yana da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka.

### Tsarin yawan jama'a
  

## Muhimman kididdiga

### Haihuwar da mutuwar da aka yi rajista

### Rayuwa da aka haifa

Tushen: *Halin Jama'a na Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya* 

76.3% Afirka, 15.1% Afro-Turai, 3.4% Indiya ko Afro-Indian, 3.2% fari, 1.2% Sinanci ko Afro'Sinanci da 0.8% Sauran (2024 est.) 

### Afro-Turai / Mulatto
Kungiyar a Jamaica - wacce ta kunshi mafi yawa daga launin fata da fata mai haske - ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara tsarin siyasa da tattalin arziki na kasar tun zamanin mulkin mallaka. Kwarewar da suka samu, hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a, da al'adun al'adu sun bambanta su daga mafi yawan baƙar fata a hanyoyi masu ma'ana.

#### Asalin da Tushen mulkin mallaka
A lokacin bauta, jama'ar Jamaica-yawan-yawanci zuriyar masu shukar farar fata da kuma mata Baƙaƙen bauta - an ba su gata da mutanen bayi masu duhu ba su samu ba.  Sun fi zama masu ilimi, gadon dukiya, da amintattun mukamai a cikin tsarin mulkin mallaka.  Wannan ya haifar da wani yanayi na zamantakewa na musamman, wanda aka ƙarfafa ta hanyar kusancinsu da fari da ƙa'idodin al'adun Turai.

Bayan samun 'yanci a 1838, gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta dogara da wannan aji don gudanar da harkokin gudanarwa da kiyaye tsari. An shirya su don tabbatar da ka'idodin al'adun Burtaniya, gami da magana "Ingilishi na Sarauniya" da kuma kin amincewa da Jamaican Patois, wanda ke da alaƙa da yawan mutanen da suka kasance bayi.

#### Matsayin Bayan samun 'yancin kai
Bayan samun 'yancin kai na Jamaica a 1962, ajin buffer ya rikide zuwa manyan masu fasaha na zamani.  Sun mallaki mukamai masu tasiri a cikin gwamnati, kasuwanci, da ilimi, galibi suna daidaitawa da muradun tattalin arzikin kasashen waje maimakon karfafawa Bakar fata na asali.  Wannan aji ya taimaka wajen tsara tattalin arziƙin siyasar Jamaica, tare da tabbatar da cewa tsarin arziki da mulki na zamanin mulkin mallaka ya kasance cikakke.

#### Bambance-bambance na Al'adu

* **Harshe da Hanyar Magana**:

Membobin ajin buffer sau da yawa sun sami ilimi a cikin cibiyoyin Biritaniya kuma suna magana da Turanci daidai, suna nisanta kansu da Jamaican Patois, wanda ke da alaƙa da yawan baƙi masu aiki.  Wannan rarrabuwar kawuna ta ƙarfafa tsarin zamantakewa..

* **Cibiyoyin Ilimi da Kwarewa**:

Mutane da yawa sun halarci manyan makarantu kamar Kwalejin Jamaica, Wolmer, da Kwalejin Campion, wanda a tarihi ya ba da abinci ga Jamaicans masu fata. Wadannan cibiyoyin sun inganta ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa masu haɗin kai, suna ƙarfafa matsayinsu na musamman.

* **Aure da Haɗin Jama'a**:

Kungiyar buffer ta yi aure a cikin ƙungiyarsu, suna kula da launin fatarsu da fa'idodi na zamantakewa. Wannan aikin ya taimaka wajen adana tasirin tattalin arziki da siyasa a cikin tsararraki.

A tarihi, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mutane sun mamaye kasuwanci, banki, da matsayi na gudanarwa, yayin da yawancin baƙar fata suka kasance cikin matsayi mai yawa. Har ma a yau, ragowar wannan rarraba tattalin arziki ta ci gaba.

* **Hanyoyin Siyasa da Ra'ayi**:

Duk da yake wasu mambobin ajin buffer sun goyi bayan ƙungiyoyi masu ci gaba, da yawa sun haɗa kai da mulkin mazan jiya ko na fasaha, suna goyon bayan manufofi waɗanda ke kiyaye kwanciyar hankali na tattalin arziki maimakon sake rarraba.

* **Sha'awar Al'adu da Tsakiya** na Turai:

Sau da yawa ɗaliban buffer suna rungumar salon Turai, kiɗa, da halin zamantakewa, suna rarrabe kansu daga al'adun Afirka da Jamaica. Wannan ya bayyana a cikin shiga cikin kungiyoyi da kungiyoyi na musamman.

#### Tarihin Tarihi da Ƙarfi
Kungiyar buffer ta fito ne a matsayin matsakanci na mulkin mallaka, gudanar da shuke-shuke, kasuwanci, da kuma matsayi na gudanarwa. Bayan samun 'yancin kai, sun sauya zuwa masu fasaha na zamani, suna riƙe da tasirin su a cikin gwamnati da masana'antu. Duk da yake shingen launin fata ya sauƙaƙe, rarrabuwar aji ya kasance mai zurfi.

#### Ra'ayoyin Kwatanta
Irin wannan alamu sun kasance a Haiti, Brazil, da tsibirin Caribbean masu magana da Ingilishi, inda masu fata masu haske suka sami matsayi mai daraja, suna ƙarfafa matsayi na mulkin mallaka. A Jamaica, juriya na wannan rukuni ya nuna yadda kabilanci da aji suka kasance tare, suna tsara damar samun wadata da iko.

## Harsuna

## Addini
Furotesta 64.8% (ya haɗa da Adventist na Ranar Bakwai 12.0%, Pentecostal 11.0%, Sauran Ikilisiyar Allah 9.2%, Sabon Alkawari Ikilisiyar God 7.2%, Baptist 6.7%, Ikilisiyar Dios a Jamaica 4.8%, Ikilisiya ta Allah 4.5%, Anglican 2.8%, Ikklisiyar United 2.1%, Methodist 1.6%, Revived 1.4%, 'Yan'uwa 0.9%, da Moravian 0.7%), Roman Katolika 2.2%, Shaidun Jehovah 1.9%, Rastafarian 1.1%, wasu 6.5%, babu 21.3%, ba a bayyana su ba 2.3% (2011 est.) 

## Dubi kuma

* Jama'ar Jamaica
* 'Yan Afirka da Jama'a
* Cromanty
* Jerin birane da garuruwa a Jamaica