Maïmouna Doucouré

Maïmouna Doucouré (fr; an haife ta a shekara ta 1985) 'yar fim ce ta ƙasar Faransa. Ta fara gabatar da fim dinta na farko tare da Cuties a cikin 2020, wanda ya zama mai kawo rigima bayan fitowar fim din a duniya a kan Netflix. A ranar 8 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2019 daidai da Ranar Mata ta Duniya, ta sami kyautar Kwalejin Gold Fellowship for Women daga Cibiyar Kwalejin Mata . [1][2]

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Doucouré kuma ta girma a birnin Paris ga iyayen asalin Senegal. Ta girma a cikin iyali mai auren mata da yawa tare da uwaye biyu.[1] Doucouré sau da yawa tana ziyartar kakarta a Senegal tun tana yarinya a lokacin hutu.[2]

Lokacin da wani mai tambayoyin ya tambaye ta ko zane-zane suna gudana a cikin iyalinta, sai ta ce, "A'a. Mahaifin na mai tsabtace titi ne, mahaifiyata tana aiki a shago."  Mahaifiyarta ta hana ta lokacin da ta fara raba burinta na zama mai shirya fina-finai.

Doucouré ta kammala karatu tare da *lasisi* a ilmin halitta daga Jami'ar Pierre da Marie Curie .  Ta kirkiro kuma ta fitar da gajeren fim dinta na farko, Hide-and-seek, a cikin 2013. Ta auri Sylvain de Zangroniz, wanda aka fi sani da Zangro, wanda kuma shine furodusa na mafi yawan fina-finai.

### ''Mama (s) ''
A shekara ta 2015, ta samar da gajeren fim dinta na biyu, *Mama (s) *(s), tare da taimakon studio Bien ou Bien Productions da mai gabatarwa Zangro . An yaba wa gajeren fim din sosai saboda rubutun sa kuma an fara gabatar da shi a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Toronto na 2015, bikin fina-fukkin Sundance na 2016 kuma tare da haɗin gwiwar ya lashe kyautar César don mafi kyawun gajeren fim a 42nd César Awards a 2017 tare da Towards Tenderness wanda Alice Diop ta jagoranta.   A lokacin bikin bayar da kyautar Cesar na 2017, ta nuna abubuwan da ta samu na raunin kasancewa baƙar fata, darektan mata musulmi yayin da take aiki a masana'antar fina-finai ta fararen maza.

### ''Kayan ado''
Ta rubuta rubutun don fim dinta na farko Cuties a farkon 2017 tana la'akari da kwarewarta a matsayin yarinyar 'yar gudun hijira. Rubutun ya lashe kyautar Sundance ta Duniya a shekarar 2017.  Fim din ya dogara ne akan wata yarinya musulma ta gargajiya ta Senegal wacce aka kama kuma ta rabu tsakanin bambance-bambance guda biyu, dabi'un gargajiya da al'adun intanet yayin da take magana game da jima'i na 'yan mata masu tasowa. An fara shi ne a bangaren Gasar Ciniki ta Duniya na 2020 Sundance Film Festival a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun 2020 kuma ya lashe kyautar Darakta ta Darakta wanda ya yaba da rubutun fim din.   Ba a dauki fim din a matsayin mai kawo rigima ba lokacin da aka fara gabatar da shi a bikin fina-finai na Sundance .

Doucouré ta ce ta "halicci yanayin amincewa tsakanin yara da kaina" yayin yin fim. Ta bayyana yayin da take aiki a fim din, "Na bayyana musu duk abin da nake yi da kuma binciken da na yi kafin na rubuta wannan labarin. Na kuma yi sa'a cewa iyayen wadannan 'yan mata ma masu gwagwarmaya ne, don haka dukkanmu muna a gefe ɗaya. A shekarunansu, sun ga irin wannan rawa. Duk wani yaro da ke da tarho na iya samun waɗannan hotuna a kan kafofin sada zumunta a kwanakin nan. " Ta kuma bayyana cewa ta yi aiki tare da masanin ilimin halayyar yara yayin yin fim. An bayyana cewa Doucouré ya shafe kusan watanni 18 yana bincike kan yadda ake nuna yara matasa da matasa ga abubuwan manya 18+ da hotuna na jima'i a kan kafofin sada zumunta don nuna ainihin gaskiyar a cikin fim din. Ta bayyana cewa an saurari kimanin 'yan mata 700 don zaɓar yarinyar da ta dace don taka rawar jagora.

Duk da cewa an yaba da shi sosai, fim din ya zama batun gardamar jama'a tare da sakin hoton talla ta Netflix. Fushin kafofin sada zumunta ya ƙare a cikin wata takarda da ke da'awar cewa "ya lalata dan shekara 11 don jin daɗin kallon yara" wanda ya jawo sa hannu 25,000 a cikin ƙasa da awanni 24. Doucouré kuma an yi niyya kai tsaye, yana karɓar barazanar mutuwa da yawa,  duk da cewa darektan da Netflix dukansu sun bayyana cewa ba ta taɓa ganin hoton talla da ake tambaya ba,  kuma duk wani inganta jima'i na yara ba a yi niyya ba ko kuma wakilci daidai na fim din. Shugaba na Netflix Ted Sarandos ya nemi gafara ga Doucouré kuma kamfanin ya cire hoton daga dandalin.

A watan Satumbar 2020, a wata hira da kungiyar Faransa ta shirya, ta nuna cewa fim din ya zama mai kawo rigima da farko saboda zaɓin zane-zane na Netflix. Ta nace cewa tana da irin wannan ruhun kuma tana yaki da jima'i na yara kamar waɗanda ke sukar fim din.

## Manazarta