Capocotta

Yankin rairayin bakin teku na **Capocotta** shine yankin bakin tekun Romawa tsakanin Castel Porziano (kusa da Ostia) da Torvaianica (daga kilomita 7,600 zuwa kilomita 10,100 na Hanyar Jihar 601), ɗayan mafi kyawun wuraren da aka adana na dunes a Italiya. Tare da tsawo na hekta 45 (110 acres),  tun daga 1996 yana daga cikin Litorale Romano State Nature Reserve. 

## Tarihi
Gidan Capocotta, wanda tsohon sunansa mai yiwuwa shine *Capocorso*,  an tabbatar da shi a karo na farko a matsayin mai cin gashin kansa a karni na 15, lokacin da yake na Camillo Capranica.

Daga nan sai ya wuce ga Borghese a cikin karni na 17; bisa ga 1803 Land Register, ya rufe yanki na kimanin hekta 760 (1,900 acres).

A farkon karni na 20, ya zama mallakar masu zaman kansu na Gidan sarauta, wanda ya yi niyyar fadada yankin Castelporziano da ke kusa, wanda aka ba da rancen ga dangin da ke mulki amma mallakar jihar Italiya ce.

Bayan ƙarshen mulkin mallaka, dukiyar ta bi makomar dukiyar masu zaman kansu na Gidan Savoy kuma kashi uku cikin huɗu na shi ya zama dukiyar magada na Victor Emmanuel III.

An kauce wa shirin gina gundumar zama a yankin a shekarar 1985, lokacin da, a kan shirin yunkurin muhalli da Shugaba Sandro Pertini na lokacin, an haɗa hekta 1,000 (2,500 acres) na shi zuwa yankin Castelporziano - wanda aka ba da amfani ga Shugaban Jamhuriyar bayan yaƙi,  don haka maido da hadin kan tarihi na tsohuwar yankin *Laurentum*. 

Abin da a yau ake kira rairayin bakin teku na Capocotta shine saboda haka, a cikin ƙarancin ma'ana, yankin bakin teku na tsohuwar *latifundium* da ba a haɗa shi a cikin gidan shugaban kasa ba; wannan ya tabbatar da sunan tsohon Capocotta Estate don yankin.

## Muhalli

### Wurin da ake kira Capocotta naturist

Yankin dune na Capocotta yana da matukar sha'awar muhalli, amma kuma yana da sha'awar ilimin ɗan adam da zamantakewa: rairayin bakin teku a zahiri an san shi da ƙungiyar 'yan asalin duniya  kuma wuri ne na taro ga al'ummar LGBT ta Roma. 

### Rikici na muhalli
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, sha'awa daban-daban da ke kewaye da Capocotta sun haifar da wasu rikice-rikice. Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Jihar Litorale Romano ta Ma'aikatar Muhalli, a kan gayyatar kungiyar Naturists ta Italiya ("Lazio" sashi), ta aika da buƙatar bayani ga Ma'auratan Roma da Rundunar Kula da dazuzzuka ta Jiha game da gaskiyar cewa wasu rushewar ƙauyuka ba bisa ka'ida ba a ƙasar gwamnati, wanda aka riga aka ba da umarni tun 1999, ba a riga an yi ba.

Kulawar masu kula da muhalli ga wannan yanki na bakin tekun yana da yawa: matsalolin da suka samo asali daga matsin lamba an kara su ga waɗanda saboda lalacewar rairayin bakin teku da ya haifar da kumbura, kamar waɗanda suka kasance na 2001, tare da mita 50 na bakin tekuna da rushewa dunes,  da kuma 2008, bayan haka yankin Lazio ya ba da Yuro miliyan 24 a cikin 2009. 

## A cikin al'adun gargajiya

* Labarin da ke da alaƙa da Capocotta ya ba da labari ne daga mawaki na Romanesco Augusto Sindici a ƙarshen karni na 19.
* Sunan rairayin bakin teku ya zama sananne ga jama'ar Italiya saboda sanannen kisan kai, Shari'ar Montesi, wanda zai yi wahayi zuwa fim din Federico Fellini *La Dolce Vita* . 
* Tare da ambaton wannan lamari, waƙar *Nuntereggae* più (1978) ta mawaƙa-marubucin Rino Gaetano ta ambaci sunan rairayin bakin teku.
* Kwanan nan, Alberto Arbasino ya ambaci shi a wurare da yawa na littafinsa Fratelli d'Italia .
* Kungiyar hip-hop Flaminio Maphia ta ambaci shi a cikin rubutun sake fassarar su (2010) na Vamos a la playa, sanannen waƙar Righeira.
* A watan Yunin 2017, darektan Raffaele Passerini ya nuna fim din Il Principe di Ostia Bronx (Kiné)  a bikin Biografilm a Bologna.  Fim din da kayan tarihi kusan an harbe su gaba ɗaya a bakin rairayin bakin teku na Capocotta.

A cikin shekarun 1970s, Pier Paolo Pasolini ya yi amfani da rairayin bakin teku a matsayin wurin daya daga cikin tambayoyin "corsair".

## Manazarta