Han Kang

**Han Kang** (Ƴar Koriya; an haife ta a 27 Nuwamba 1970 ) marubuciyar Koriya ta Kudu ce. Daga 2007 zuwa 2018, ta koyar da rubuce-rubucen ƙirƙira a Cibiyar Nazarin Fasaha ta Seoul .  Han ta zama sananniyar kasa da kasa saboda littafinta 'The Vegetarian,' wanda ya zama littafi na farko na Harshen Koriya da ya lashe Kyautar Booker ta Duniya na ƙagaggen labari a shekarar 2016. A shekara ta 2024, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Nobel na wallafe-wallafen, ita ce ta farko ga mace ƴar Asiya da kuma a Koriya.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Han Kang, wacce kamar yadda mahaifinta ya faɗi, an sanya mata suna ne daga sunan Rafin Han (), an haife ta a  27 Nuwamba 1970 a Gwangju, Koriya ta Kudu. Dangin ta sun yi suna a fannin ilimi. Mahaifinta marubuci ne Han Seung-won. Ɗan uwanta, Han Dong-rim, shi ma marubuci ne, ƙaninta kuma, Han Kang-in, shi ma marubuci ne kuma mai zanen barkwanci.

A lokacin da take da shekaru tara, Han ta koma Suyu-ri a Seoul, lokacin da mahaifinta ya bar aikin koyarwa don ya zama marubuci mai cikakken lokaci, watanni huɗu kafin Gwangju Uprising, wani yunƙuri na dimokuradiyya wanda ya ƙare a kisan gillar sojoji na dalibai da fararen hula. Ta fara koyo game da kisan kiyashi lokacin da take da shekaru 12, bayan ta gano a gida wani kundin tunawa da aka rarraba a asirce na hotunan da wani ɗan jaridar Jamus, Jürgen Hinzpeter ya ɗauka.  Wannan binciken ya yi tasiri sosai ga ra'ayinta game da bil'adama da ayyukanta na wallafe-wallafen.

Mahaifin Han ya yi ƙoƙari ya riƙa samun biyan buƙata daga aikinsa na rubuce-rubuce, wanda ya shafi iyalinsa. Han daga baya ta bayyana yarintar ta a matsayin "mafi tsauri ga ƙaramin yaro"; duk da haka, kasancewar ta kewaye da littattafai ya ba ta ikon jin daɗi. A shekara ta 1988, ta kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandaren 'yan mata ta Poongmoon, yanzu makarantar sakandarin Poongmoon.  &nbsp;A shekara ta 1993, Han ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Yonsei, inda ta karanci yaren Koriya da adabi. A shekara ta 1998, ta shiga cikin Shirin Rubuce-rubuce na Duniya na Jami'ar Iowa na tsawon watanni uku tare da tallafi daga Majalisar Fasaha ta Koriya .  

## Ayyuka

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Yonsei, Han ya yi aiki a takaice a matsayin mai ba da rahoto ga mujallar *Saemteo* ta kowane wata. Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen Han sun fara ne a wannan shekarar lokacin da biyar daga cikin waƙoƙinta, gami da "Winter in Seoul", an nuna su a cikin fitowar Winter 1993 na wallafe-finai da al'umma. Ta fara yin fiction a shekara mai zuwa, a karkashin sunan Han Kang-hyun, lokacin da taƙaitaccen labarinta "The Scarlet Anchor" ya lashe Gasar Littattafan Sabuwar Shekara da *Seoul Shinmun* ta gudanar. An buga tarin gajerun labarai na farko, A Love of Yeosu, a cikin 1995 kuma ya ja hankalin mutane saboda ainihin tsarin da aka ba da labari sosai. Bayan bugawa, ta bar aikinta na mujallar don mayar da hankali kan rubuce-rubucen adabi.

A shekara ta 2007, Han ya wallafa wani littafi, A Song to Sing Calmly (가만 People), wanda aka haɗa shi da kundin kiɗa. Da farko ba ta da niyyar raira waƙa, amma Han Jeong-rim, mawaƙi da darektan kiɗa, ta nace cewa Han Kang ta yi rikodin waƙoƙin kanta. A wannan shekarar, ta fara aiki a matsayin farfesa a Sashen Rubuce-rubuce a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Seoul har zuwa 2018.

A shekarunta na kwaleji Han ta damu da layin shayari na mawaƙin zamani na Koriya Yi Sang: "Na yi imanin cewa mutane ya kamata su zama shuke-shuke. "  Ta fahimci layin Yi don nuna matsayin karewa game da tashin hankali na Tarihin mulkin mallaka na Koriya a ƙarƙashin mamayar Japan kuma ta ɗauki shi a matsayin wahayi don rubuta aikinta mafi nasara, The Vegetarian . Sashe na biyu na littafin kashi uku, Mongolian Mark, ya lashe kyautar Yi Sang Literary Award. Sauran jerin (The Vegetarian and Fire Tree) sun jinkirta saboda matsalolin kwangila.

The Vegetarian shine littafin farko na Han da aka fassara zuwa Turanci, kodayake ta riga ta ja hankalin duniya a lokacin da Deborah Smith ta fassara shi. Ayyukan da aka fassara sun lashe Kyautar Booker ta Duniya ta 2016 ga Han da Smith. Han shine marubucin Koriya na farko da aka zaba don kyautar, kuma The Vegetarian shine littafi na farko na Harshen Koriya da ya lashe Kyautar Booker ta Duniya don fiction. An kuma zaɓi The Vegetarian a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin "Littattafai 10 Mafi Kyawun 2016" ta The New York Times Book Review . 

Littafin Han na Human Acts an sake shi a watan Janairun 2016 ta Portobello Books .  Han ya sami Premio Malaparte don fassarar Italiyanci na *Ayyukan Dan Adam*, *Atti Umani*, ta Adelphi Edizioni, a Italiya a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2017 .  An ƙaddamar da fassarar Turanci na littafin don Kyautar Littattafan Duniya ta Dublin ta 2018.

Littafin Han na uku, The White Book, an sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen don Kyautar Booker ta Duniya ta 2018. Littafin tarihin kansa, yana mai da hankali kan asarar 'yar'uwarta, jariri wanda ya mutu sa'o'i biyu bayan haihuwarta.

An buga littafin Han We Do Not Part a cikin 2021. Yana ba da labarin wani marubuci da ke binciken Tashin hankali na Jeju na 1948-49 da tasirinsa a kan dangin abokinta. Fassarar Faransanci na littafin ya lashe Prix Médicis Étranger a 2023. 

A cikin 2023, littafin Han na huɗu, *Darussan Girkanci*, Deborah Smith da E Yaewon ne suka fassara shi zuwa Turanci. Mujallar Atlantic ta kira shi littafi wanda "kalmomi ba su isa ba kuma suna da iko sosai don sarrafawa".

A cikin 2024, an buga ɗan gajeren labarin Han "Heavy Snow" a cikin fitowar 18 ga Nuwamba 2024 na The New Yorker . 

A cikin 2025, Han na daga cikin marubutan Koriya ta Kudu 414 waɗanda suka sanya hannu kan wata takarda da ke roƙon Kotun Koriya da ta tabbatar da Yoon Suk Yeol">tsigewa shugaban da aka dakatar Yoon Suk Yeol a kan Sanarwar dokar soja.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Han ta auri Hong Yong-hee, mai sukar adabi kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Kyung Hee Cyber .  A cikin 2024, Han ya bayyana cewa an sake su shekaru da yawa. Han tana da ɗa, kuma tare sun gudanar da kantin sayar da littattafai a Seoul daga 2018 har zuwa Nuwamba 2024, lokacin da ta sauka daga gudanarwarta.  

Han ta ce tana fama da ciwon kai na lokaci-lokaci kuma ta yaba musu da "ci gaba da tawali'u".

## Kyaututtuka da karbuwa
Han ta lashe lambar yabo ta Yi Sang Literary Award (2005) don Mongolian Mark (bangare na biyu na The Vegetarian),  lambar yabo ta 25 ta Koriya ta littafinta Baby Buddha a cikin 1999, lambar yabo ta Young Artist Award ta 2000 daga Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Koriya, da kuma lambar yabo ta Dongri Literary Award ta 2010 don The Wind is Blowing .  

A cikin 2018, Han ya zama marubuci na biyar da aka zaba don ba da gudummawa ga aikin Laburaren Makomar. Katie Paterson, mai shirya aikin, ta ce an zabi Han ne saboda ta " fadada ra'ayinmu game da duniya". Han ya gabatar da rubutun, Dear Son, My Beloved, a watan Mayu 2019. A cikin bikin mikawa, ta ja fararen zane a cikin gandun daji kuma ta lulluɓe shi a kusa da rubutun. Ta bayyana wannan a matsayin ambaton al'adun Koriya, inda ake amfani da fararen zane don jarirai da riguna masu makoki, tana kwatanta taron a matsayin "kamar bikin auren rubuce-rubuce na tare da wannan gandun daji. Ko kuma lullaby don barci na tsawon ƙarni".

An zabi Han a matsayin marubucin Royal Society of Literature International a shekarar 2023 . 

The Vegetarian ya sanya 49th a cikin The New York Times's "100 Best Books of the 21st karni" a watan Yulin 2024. 

### Kyautar Nobel a cikin wallafe-wallafen

A cikin 2024, Han ta sami lambar yabo ta Nobel a cikin wallafe-wallafen ta Kwalejin Sweden saboda "ƙwarewar waka mai tsanani wanda ke fuskantar raunin tarihi kuma yana fallasa raunin rayuwar ɗan adam".    Wannan ya sanya ta marubuciyar Koriya ta farko kuma marubuciyar Asiya ta farko da aka ba ta kyautar Nobel a cikin wallafe-wallafen.   An yi bikin bayar da kyautar a Koriya ta Kudu,  yayin da halayen kasa da kasa suka haɗu.   Han kanta ta ce ta yi mamakin amma ta girmama ta hanyar amincewa. Han ta gabatar da lacca ta Nobel, mai taken Light and Thread, a ranar 7 ga Disamba 2024 a Kwalejin Sweden da ke Stockholm.  

### Kyaututtuka

* 1999 - Kyautar Labaran Koriya don Baby Buddha 
* 2000 - Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Koriya Kyautar Matashi ta Yau - Sashen Littattafai 
* 2005 - Kyautar Littattafan Yi Sang don Mark na Mongoliya 
* 2010 - Kyautar wallafe-wallafen Dongri don The Wind is Blowing 
* 2014 - Kyautar Manhae Literary Award for Human Acts 
* 2015 - Hwang Sun-won Kyautar Littattafai don Duk da Ɗaya Snowflake ya narke 
* 2016 - Kyautar Booker ta Duniya don The Vegetarian 
* 2017 - Kyautar Malaparte don *Ayyukan Dan Adam* 
* 2018 - Kyautar wallafe-wallafen Kim Yu-jeong  don *Farewell* 
* 2019 - Kyautar wallafe-wallafen San Clemente don The Vegetarian 
* 2023 - Kyautar Médicis ta kasashen waje don Ba Mu Sa'a 
* 2024 - Kyautar Ho-Am a cikin Fasaha
* 2024 - Kyautar Émile Guimet don wallafe-wallafen Asiya don Ba Mu Kashi ba 

:: - Kyautar Ho-Am a cikin Fasaha 
:: - Kyautar Nobel a cikin wallafe-wallafen 
:: - Kyautar Pony Chung Innovation 

## Bayanan littattafai

### Littattafai

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#### A cikin fassarar

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*    Amurka 
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### Daidaitawa
An sanya Baby Buddha da The Vegetarian a cikin fina-finai. Lim Woo-Seong ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarnin Vegetarian, wanda aka saki a shekara ta 2009. Yana ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka 14 kawai (daga cikin gabatarwar 1,022), wanda aka haɗa a cikin Gasar Labarai ta Duniya ta Fim ta Arewacin Amurka, kuma an lura da shi a Bikin Fim na Duniya na Busan.

Lim kuma ya daidaita Baby Buddha a cikin rubutun allo, tare da haɗin gwiwar Han, kuma ya ba da umarnin fim din. An kira shi *Scars*, an sake shi a cikin 2011.

## Duba kuma

* Littattafan Koriya
* Jerin marubuta na Koriya
* Jerin mawaƙa na yaren Koriya
* Jerin mata marubuta na Koriya
* Jerin wadanda suka lashe kyautar Nobel a cikin wallafe-wallafen

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma
* Han Kanga kan Nobelprize.org
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