Cinikin mutane a Latvia

Latvia ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2004. 

A shekara ta 2008 Latvian ta kasance tushen da kuma makoma ga maza da mata da aka yi fataucin su don dalilai na Cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci da aikin tilas. An yi fataucin mutane Latvia zuwa Cyprus, Denmark, Jamus, Girka, Italiya, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, da Ingila don cin zarafin jima'i. An kuma yi fataucin mata da 'yan mata matasa na Latvia a cikin ƙasar don manufar cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci. An yi fataucin maza da mata daga Latvia zuwa Ƙasar Ingila don manufar aiki na tilas. Bugu da kari, Latvia na iya zama ƙasar da aka nufa ga wadanda aka yi fataucin su daga Thailand don manufar aikin tilas

Gwamnatin Latvia ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, tana yin kokari sosai don yin hakan. Gwamnati ta ci gaba da matakai don inganta taimakon wadanda aka azabtar ta hanyar kara samun damar samun kariya ta gwamnati. Gwamnati ta kuma nuna karuwar kokarin binciken laifukan aiki na tilas. Har ila yau, ya yi ƙoƙari na rigakafi ta hanyar ɗaukar matakai na farko don yaki da yawon shakatawa na jima'i da baƙi na ƙasashen waje suka yi wa Latvia.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2 Watchlist" a cikin 2017. An sanya kasar a Tier 2 a cikin 2023.

Rahoton GRETA na 2022 ya lura cewa yayin da fataucin da aka yi a baya ya shafi fitar da 'yan ƙasar Latvia daga ƙasar, tun daga 2019, an tura wasu' yan da ba Latvian ba zuwa ƙasar (musamman don aiki). 

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta ba ƙasar maki 5 daga cikin 10 don fataucin mutane, yana mai lura da cewa jimillar shari'o'in aikata laifuka tana hana yaki da wannan laifi.

## Shari'a (2008)
Gwamnatin Latvia ta nuna isasshen kokarin tilasta bin doka a lokacin rahoton. Latvia ta haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin mutane ta hanyar Sashe na 154-1 da 154-2 na Dokar Laifuka, wanda ya ba da hukuncin shekaru uku zuwa 15 a kurkuku. Wadannan hukunce-hukuncen da aka tsara sun isa kuma sun dace da hukunce-hincen da aka ba da umarni ga wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. Latvia kuma tana amfani da dokokin da ba su da alaƙa da fataucin mutane don gurfanar da masu fataucin kaya. 'Yan sanda sun gudanar da bincike 12 na fataucin mutane a karkashin sashi na 165-1 a cikin shekara ta 2008, idan aka kwatanta da 22 da aka ruwaito a shekarar da ta gabata, da kuma ƙarin bincike 14 a karkashin wasu sassan - gami da bincike tara a karkashin sashe na 154-1 da ya shafi zargin fataucin jima'i da bincike biyu da suka shafi zargin tilasta aiki. Hukumomi sun gurfanar da kuma yanke wa masu fataucin mutane 21 hukunci a karkashin sashi na 165-1, raguwa daga 36 da aka ruwaito a shekarar da ta gabata. Har ila yau, gwamnati ta gurfanar da kuma yanke wa wasu masu fataucin mutane 15 hukunci a karkashin wasu sassan dokar ciki har da bakwai a karkashin sashi na 154-1, idan aka kwatanta da babu wanda a cikin shekara ta 2006. Akalla biyar daga cikin masu fataucin da aka yanke musu hukunci sun yi aiki a kurkuku. A lokacin bayar da rahoto, an yanke wa masu fataucin mutane biyu hukuncin shekaru biyar zuwa 10, an yanke wa mai fataucin shekaru uku zuwa biyar, kuma an yanke wa wani mai fataucir shekaru daya zuwa uku. A lokacin wannan rahoton, gwamnati tana binciken shari'o'i biyu na yiwuwar fataucin ma'aikata; duk da haka, har zuwa yau, babu wanda aka gurfanar da shi, aka yanke masa hukunci, ko kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin fataucin tilasta ma'aikata.

## Karewa (2008)
Gwamnati ta yi ƙoƙari don inganta kariya ga wanda aka azabtar. Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta ba da $ 14,500 don horar da ma'aikatan zamantakewa 271 don inganta gudanar da taimakon wadanda aka azabtar da kuma ayyukan farfadowa. Kodayake gwamnati ta ware $ 98,000 don taimakon wadanda aka kashe a shekara ta 2007, ta kashe $ 23,000 kawai - karuwa daga $ 10,000 da aka kashe a 2006. Gwamnati tana ba da izinin shari'a ga wadanda ke fama da cutar na kasashen waje don cirewa; wadanda ke fama leken da suka amince da taimakawa wajen tilasta bin doka na iya neman izinin zama na wucin gadi da izinin aiki. A shekara ta 2007, wani wanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane ya sami izinin zama na wucin gadi. Latvia ta karfafa wadanda abin ya shafa su shiga cikin bincike kan masu fataucin su. A watan Yunin 2007, gwamnati ta kafa "lokacin tunani" na kwanaki 30 wanda wadanda ba Latvian ba da wadanda ke fama da su da yaran da suka dogara da su sun cancanci taimakon gwamnati da kuma gyaran jiki yayin yanke shawarar ko za su hada kai da tilasta bin doka. Hukumomin gwamnati da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu guda biyu na iya ba da izini ga wadanda abin ya shafa su sami taimakon gwamnati; a lokacin bayar da rahoto, 12 daga cikin wadanda aka gano 27 sun cancanci kuma sun sami taimakon gwamnati. Sauran wadanda abin ya shafa 15 sun sami taimako daga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ba gwamnati ba. Gwamnati ta ci gaba da ba da horo ga jami'an tsaro da kwararru a kotunan marayu don gano wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane; duk da haka, gwamnati ta tura wadanda suka kamu 13 ga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu don taimako a 2007. Gwamnati ba ta hukunta wadanda abin ya shafa ba saboda ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba da aka aikata sakamakon kai tsaye na fataucin su.

## Rigakafi (2008)
Latvia ta nuna ƙoƙari mai sauƙi don hana fataucin mutane a lokacin rahoton. Ma'aikatar Harkokin Iyali da Yara ta ci gaba da horar da masu sana'a da ke hulɗa da mutanen da ke fama da rauni don ba da shawara ga masu haɗarin fataucin mutane. Gwamnatin Latvia ba ta ba da rahoton wani mataki don rage bukatar Ayyukan jima'i na kasuwanci ba.

## Dubi kuma

* Cinikin mutane a Turai

## Manazarta