Karuwanci a Eswatini

**[[karuwanci]] a [[Eswatini]]** ba bisa ka'ida ba ne,  dokokin yaki da karuwanci tun daga 1889,  lokacin da kasar Eswatini ta kasance mai kare Afirka ta Kudu. Dokar tilasta bin doka ba ta dace ba, musamman kusa da wuraren masana'antu da sansanonin soja. 'Yan sanda sukan yi watsi da karuwanci a cikin kulob din. 'Yan sanda suna yin amfani da lokaci-lokaci.

Sanata Thuli Mswane  da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na Eswatini AIDS Support Organisation (SASO), Sex Workers Education and Advocacy Taskforce (SWEAT) da Mpumalanga Treatment Action Campaign (TAC) sun ba da shawarar cewa a halatta karuwanci a Eswatini, don ba da damar tsara shi don rage lahani ga karuwai da kuma iyakance yaduwar cutar kanjamau.

Sex trafficking, child prostitution and HIV are problems in the country.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
An kiyasta cewa akwai kusan ma'aikatan jima'i 4,000 a cikin ƙasar a cikin 2015,  tare da mafi girma a cikin Matsapha, Manzini, Malkerns da Ezulwini .  Yawancin masu yin jima'i 'yan Mozambique ne ko kuma Swazi .  An ba da rahoton cewa ma'aikatan jima'i suna fuskantar cin zarafi da kuma yin lalata da 'yan sanda.  Wasu karuwai a wasu lokuta suna tafiya zuwa wasu ƙasashe, musamman Maputo a Mozambique, don yin aiki na ɗan lokaci.  Mata da yara da yawa sun koma karuwanci saboda talauci. 

Bayan zaman Turai, yammaci, ci gaban cibiyoyin birane da ma'aikatan ƙaura, musamman a yankunan hakar ma'adinai, sun ga hauhawar karuwanci. Yawon shakatawa na jima'i ta 'yan Afirka ta Kudu ya faru ne a cikin shekarun 1970s, ba wai kawai ya kara yawan bukatar karuwanci ba, amma ya haifar da ƙaura daga ma'aikatan jima'i daga yankunan hakar ma'adinai zuwa otal-otal na birane. Eswatini ta fi 'yanci fiye da Afirka ta Kudu kuma ba ta da dokokin wariyar launin fata.

A lokacin binciken da aka yi a shekara ta 2007, ma'aikatan jima'i sun ce abokan cinikin su sun hada da 'yan kasuwa, fastocin coci, jami'an gwamnati (MPs, ministocin ministoci), lauyoyi, malamai, jami'in 'yan sanda, sojoji, baƙi, masu yawon bude ido, likitoci da direbobin mota.

## HIV
 
An fara bayar da rahoton HIV / AIDS a Eswatini a shekarar 1986 amma tun daga lokacin ya kai yawan annobar saboda yawancin al'adun al'adu waɗanda ke hana ayyukan jima'i masu aminci. Haɗe da babban adadin kamuwa da tarin fuka, tsammanin rayuwa ya ragu a cikin shekaru goma na farko na karni. Eswatini tana da mafi girman yaduwar cutar kanjamau a matsayin kashi na yawan jama'a 19-49 a duniya tun daga shekarar 2016 (27.2%). 

Ma'aikatan jima'i suna da babban haɗari kuma an kiyasta yaduwar cutar kanjamau a 60.5% a cikin 2014.  Abokan ciniki da yawa ba sa son yin amfani da kwaroron roba kuma za su biya ƙarin don jima'i mara kariya.

## Cinikin jima'i
Eswatini ita ce tushen, makoma, da kuma ƙasa mai wucewa ga maza, mata, da yara da ke fuskantar fataucin jima'i. 'Yan mata na Swazi, musamman marayu, suna fuskantar fataucin jima'i, da farko a Eswatini da Afirka ta Kudu. Masu fataucin mutane sun ce sun tilasta wa matan Mozambican yin karuwanci a Eswatini, ko kuma su kai su ta hanyar Eswatini zuwa Afirka ta Kudu. Wasu matan Swazi an tilasta su yin karuwanci a Afirka ta Kudu da Mozambique bayan da suka yi ƙaura da son rai don neman aiki. Rahotanni sun nuna raguwa a masana'antar masana'antu biyo bayan asarar cancanta a karkashin Dokar Girma da Dama ta Afirka a cikin 2015 ya jagoranci ma'aikatan masana'antu su bi alkawuran aiki a kasashe makwabta, wanda zai iya kara yawan su ga fataucin mutane.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya Eswatini a matsayin ƙasar "Tier 2 Watch List".

## Bayanan da aka ambata