Tsibirin Avery (Louisiana)

**Tsibirin Avery** ( French na tarihi   ) ita ce kullin gishiri da aka fi sani da tushen Tabasco miya . Yana cikin Iberia Parish, Louisiana, Amurka, yana da nisan  daga cikin ƙasa daga Vermilion Bay, wanda ke buɗewa kan Tekun Mexico . Ƙananan mutane suna zaune a tsibirin. An jera tsibirin a kan National Register of Historic Places .

## Tarihi
’Yan asalin ƙasar Amirka sun gano cewa furannin tsibiri na tsibiri sun rufe albarkatu mai tamani: babban kumfa gishiri. Sun tafasa ruwan magudanar ruwa na tsibirin don hako gishiri, wanda suka yi ciniki da wasu kabilu har zuwa tsakiyar Texas, Arkansas, da Ohio . 

An kira tsibirin Petite Anse Island ta 1818, lokacin da John Craig Marsh na New Jersey ya saya, bisa ga bayanan da aka kiyaye kafin 1999 a cikin Tarin Tarihi ta Kudancin a Jami'ar North Carolina a Chapel Hill .  Marsh ya gudanar da aikin noman sukari akan ƙasa mai albarka na tsibirin. A cikin 1837, 'yarsa Sarah Craig Marsh ta auri Daniel Dudley Avery masanin shari'a daga Baton Rouge . A cikin 1849, Avery ya zama mai mallakar gonar surukinsa, kuma a cikin 1855 ya zama mai shi kaɗai.

Edmund McIlhenny ya shiga gidan Avery kafin yakin basasa, ya auri Daniel da 'yar Sarah Mary Eliza Avery. A cikin 1868, McIlhenny ya kafa Kamfanin McIlhenny, kuma ya fara kera alamar Tabasco barkono miya . A cikin 1870, ya karɓi haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haruffa don tsarin sarrafa miya. Ana amfani da wannan tsari na asali har yau. 

A cikin 1938, ɗansa, Edward Avery McIlhenny ya kafa gonar nutria a tsibirin Avery, Louisiana, kusa da masana'anta inda kamfanin da ke ɗauke da sunan danginsa ke yin Tabasco sauce. Kamar yadda tarihin kamfani ya nuna, McIlhenny ya sayi hajansa na nutrias daga wata gona da ke kusa da New Orleans, don haka ba shi ne farkon wanda ya fara gabatar da wannan halitta ba, ɗan asalin kudancin Brazil, Argentina, da Chile, zuwa Arewacin Amirka. Abin da ya tabbata, ko da yake, shi ne McIlhenny, saboda dalilan da ba a sani ba, ya saki wani da ba a sani ba amma mai yiwuwa adadi mai yawa na nutria a cikin daji daga iyakokin tsibirin Avery, kuma daga can suka yi ta karuwa kuma suka yadu.

Guguwar Rita ta afkawa tsibirin Avery sosai a watan Satumban 2005.  A cewar *[[New York Times|The New York Times]] ,* iyalin sun kashe dala miliyan 5 don gina  - high levee, famfo, da kuma masu samar da baya don tabbatar da cewa guguwa na gaba ba za su rushe samar da miya na Tabasco ba.

### Wuri Mai Tsarki

A karkashin kulawar dangin Avery/McIlhenny, tsibirin Avery ya kasance da ɗan karewa, wanda nau'ikan dabbobi da yawa ke zaune, kodayake yawancin tsire-tsire ba na asali ba ne. Edward Avery McIlhenny, ko kuma "Mr. Ned" kamar yadda aka fi sani da shi, ya kafa wannan yanki na tsuntsu-daga baya ake kira Bird City - a kusa da 1895 bayan da mafarauta suka yi wa dubban mutane yankan gira don samar da gashin gashin mata. Edward ya tara matasa guda takwas, ya rene su cikin bauta a tsibirin, kuma ya sake su a cikin fall don yin ƙaura zuwa tekun Mexico . Da bazara mai zuwa tsuntsayen suka koma tsibirin tare da wasu nau'ikansu, ƙaura da ke ci gaba a yau.

Hoton McIlhenny da rubuce-rubuce na shuka da dabbobi a tsibirin Avery an ba da gudummawa ga ɗakin karatu na Jami'ar Jihar Louisiana. 

### Tsire-tsire ba na asali ba
Edward McIlhenny ya gabatar da nau'ikan azaleas da yawa, camellias, papyrus sedge, da sauran shuke-shuken da ba na asali ba zuwa yanayin yanayin tsibirin. Lokacin da aka gano mai a tsibirin a cikin 1942, ya tabbatar da cewa ma'aikatan samar da kayayyaki sun ketare bishiyoyin itacen oak da binne bututun mai (ko fentin su kore) don haka hakar mai bai cutar da kyawawan dabi'u ba.

A yau Lambunan Jungle da Bird Bird a buɗe suke ga jama'a. 

## Geography
Tsibirin Avery yana kewaye da ko'ina ta hanyar bayous (jinkirin motsi, koguna masu laka), gishiri gishiri, da swampland ; yana da  yamma da New Orleans .  Tsibirin wani shukar sukari ne da aka fi sani da *tsibirin Petite Anse* .  ( *Petite Anse* yana nufin "Little Cove" a cikin Cajun Faransanci .) Samun shiga tsibirin yana ta hanyar titin kuɗi (na fasaha mai ƙananan gada), kodayake ba a sake cajin kuɗin kuɗi ga baƙi, ciki har da masu yawon bude ido.

A mafi girman matsayi, tsibirin yana  sama da matsakaicin matakin teku.  Yana rufe kusan   kuma yana  nisan  a fadinsa mafi fadi.

### Geology

Avery Island haƙiƙa ƙaƙƙarfar dutse ce ta gishiri,  tsayi da  fadi.  An ƙirƙira shi ne ta hanyar haɓaka tsoffin adibas ( gishiri ) waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin yankin Delta na Kogin Mississippi . Ana kiran waɗannan abubuwan hawa sama da "gidajen gishiri". Tsibirin Avery na ɗaya daga cikin tsibiran dome na gishiri guda biyar waɗanda suka tashi sama da lebur tekun Louisiana .  Tsibirin biyar daga arewa maso yamma zuwa kudu maso gabas sune Tsibirin Jefferson, Tsibirin Avery, Tsibirin Weeks, Tsibirin Cote Blanche da Belle Isle.

## Gwamnati da kayayyakin more rayuwa
Sabis ɗin Wasiƙa na Amurka yana aiki da Ofishin gidan waya na Avery Island. 

## Ilimi
Tsarin Makarantun Iberia Parish yana gudanar da makarantun jama'a a yankin. Dalibai suna zuwa makarantu a New Iberia . An keɓance ɗalibai zuwa Makarantar Elementary Street,  Makarantar Midil ta Iberia, da Sabuwar Babbar Sakandare ta Iberia . 

Makarantar Elementary Avery Island (K-6) ta kasance tana hidima ga al'umma.  Bayan shekarar makaranta ta 2007-2008, an ƙaura da ɗalibai daga Elementary na Avery Island zuwa Makarantar Elementary Street. A lokacin, yara 118 sun halarci Elementary na Avery Island.  Yayin da Avery Island Elementary ke aiki, ya ciyar da shi a cikin makarantun tsakiya da manyan makarantun da Cibiyar Cibiyar ke ciyarwa zuwa: Iberia MS da New Iberia HS. 

Iberia Parish yana cikin yankin sabis na Fletcher Technical Community College da na Kudancin Louisiana Community College . 

## A cikin shahararrun al'adu

* Avery Island shine sunan indie rock band Neutral Milk Hotel na halarta na farko LP *A Avery Island* .
* Avery Island wuri ne na yin fim don fim ɗin 1948 *Labarin Louisiana* . 

Fayil:Avery_Island,_Louisiana-023.JPG|alt=Southern live oaks draped with Spanish Moss| Itacen itacen oak na kudu wanda aka lullube da Moss na Mutanen Espanya
Fayil:Avery_Island,_Louisiana-025.JPG|alt=A bayou with oaks, Avery Island| Bayou tare da itacen oak, Avery Island
Fayil:Avery_Island,_Louisiana-059.JPG|alt=A lake with foot bridge, Avery Island| Tafki mai gadar ƙafa, Avery Island
Fayil:Avery_Island,_Louisiana-087.JPG|alt=Gardens at Avery Island| Lambuna a Avery Island
Fayil:Avery_Island,_Louisiana-067.JPG|alt=Forest at Avery Island, Louisiana| Daji a Avery Island, Louisiana


## Manazarta