More Demi Moore

***Ƙarin Demi Moore*** ko **murfin ''Vanity Fair'' na Agusta 1991** wani hoton tsiraicin hannun hannu ne mai rikitarwa na wata bakwai mai ciki Demi Moore wanda Annie Leibovitz ya ɗauka don murfin *Vanity Fair* na Agusta 1991 don rakiyar labarin rufewa game da Moore.

Murfin ya yi tasiri mai dorewa a cikin al'umma.Tun lokacin da aka saki murfin, shahararrun mutane da yawa sun gabatar da hotuna a matakan ci gaba na ciki, kodayake ba lallai ba ne tsirara kamar Moore.Wannan yanayin ya sanya hotunan ciki ya zama gaye kuma ya haifar da haɓaka kasuwanci.Hoton yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun mujallu na kowane lokaci,kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun ayyukan Leibovitz.  

An share hoton sau da yawa, ciki har da tallan *bindiga tsirara&amp;nbsp; : Zagi na Ƙarshe* (1994).Wannan ya haifar da shari'ar amfani da adalci ta Biyu na 1998 *Leibovitz v.* *Abubuwan da aka bayar na Paramount Pictures Corp.*Bugu da ƙari ga yin ɓarna a cikin satirical da kuma yaɗa hotunan ciki, an kuma sami koma baya.Wasu masu suka suna ka akan ce was abin batsa ne da batsa,kuma an yi la'akari da shi sosai lokacin da aka fara kafa ƙa'idodin Intanet da yanke hukunci.Wasu sun ɗauka cewa magana ce mai ƙarfi ta fasaha.

A cikin kowane daga cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa,Moore ya sanya alamun rufe fuska a kan *Vanity Fair*,wanda na farko ya motsa Joanne Gair zuwa matsayi a matsayin mai zane-zane na trompe-l'œil . 

## Bayanan baya
A cikin 1991, Demi Moore ta kasance tauraruwar fina-finai A-list wacce ta auri Bruce Willis tun 1987.Ma'auratan sun haifi ɗansu na farko Rumer Willis a cikin 1988, kuma sun ɗauki hayar masu daukar hoto uku don masu sauraron abokai shida don bayarwa.A cikin 1990, ta kasance tauraruwa a cikin fim ɗin mafi girma na wannan shekarar, *Ghost*,wanda aka biya ta $750,000, kuma ta sami $2.5 miliyan don ayyukan 1991 a cikin *Matar Butcher* da *Tunanin Mutuwa* .Bayan hoton,za ta sami dala miliyan 3 don rawar da ta taka a 1992 a cikin *<nowiki/>'Yan Kyakkyawar Mazaje* da dala miliyan 5 don rawar *da ba ta dace ba* (1993), *Bayyanawa* (1994) da *The Scarlet Letter* (1995). 

Annie Leibovitz ta kasance babban mai daukar hoto a *Rolling Stone* daga 1973 har zuwa 1983, lokacin da ta koma *Vanity Fair* .A cikin 1991,ta sami wasan kwaikwayo na farko na tsakiyar aiki, *Annie Leibovitz Hotuna 1970-1990*,wanda aka taba ba da mai daukar hoto ta National Portrait Gallery a Washington, D.C., tare da irin wannan littafin mai suna tare.  Nunin ya yi tafiya zuwa birnin New York a Cibiyar Ɗaukar Hoto ta Duniya don nunin da zai gudana har zuwa Disamba 1, 1991. 

## Cikakkun bayanai

Hoton yana daya daga cikin da yawa da Leibovitz ya dauka na watanni bakwai masu ciki 28 Moore, sa'an nan kuma ciki tare da 'yar biyu ta biyu, Scout LaRue . Hotunan sun fito ne daga Moore sanye da rigar rigar lacy da takalmi masu tsini, zuwa ƙwanƙwasonta mai bayyana .  Zanen ƙarshe yana da Moore sanye da zoben lu'u-lu'u kawai.  Joanne Gair ya yi aiki a kan kayan shafa don harbi.  Samuel Irving Newhouse, Jr., shugaban Conde Nast Publications, ya kasance mai goyon baya sosai ga murfin da aka zaɓa duk da yiwuwar asarar tallace-tallace. Tina Brown, Editan *Vanity Fair*, da sauri ya gane cewa za a sami matsananciyar koma baya don rarraba mujallu na yau da kullum; batun sai an nade shi cikin farar ambulan da idanuwan Moore kawai suke gani.  Wasu bugu suna da murfi mai launin ruwan kasa wanda ke nuna rashin kunya.  Duk da haka, Brown ya kalli hoton a matsayin damar yin bayani game da shekaru goma na 1990s bayan shekaru goma da iko ya mamaye.  Kimanin mutane miliyan 100 ne suka ga murfin. 

Amfani da alamar jima'i mai juna biyu a wata ma'ana ƙoƙari ne na yaƙi da wakilcin al'adun pop na al'ada na rashin jin daɗi, rashin jin daɗi,da wuce gona da iri na mace a cikin al'adar da ke darajar bakin ciki. Hotunan gaskiya na Leibovitz ya zana martani da yawa daga talabijin, rediyo da jaridu da jama'a gabaɗaya tun daga gunaguni na rashin jima'i zuwa bikin hoton a matsayin alamar ƙarfafawa ..Ɗaya daga cikin alkalai a *Leibovitz v.* *Paramount Pictures Corp.*ya bayyana cewa hoton ya kori Botticelli *Haihuwar Venus* .  Ra'ayi na baya-bayan nan na wasu shine cewa wannan hoton"babban fasaha ne".  Manufar hoton shine a nuna ciki tare da shahararru a hanyar da ta kasance mai ƙarfin hali,alfahari da rashin fahimta ta hanyar "anti-Hollywood,anti-glitz".An yi nasara a wasu bangarori kamar yadda mutane da yawa suka dauka a matsayin bayanin kyakkyawa da girman kai. Duk da haka,da yawa sun yi fushi kuma murfin ya jawo cece-kuce mai ban sha'awa ga *Vanity Fair* a cikin nau'ikan wuraren talabijin casa'in da biyar 95, shirye-shiryen rediyo sittin da huɗu 64,labaran jaridu 1,500 da kuma zane-zane 12.Wasu kantuna da gidajen jaridu sun ƙi ɗaukan fitowar ta Agusta,yayin da wasu suka ɓoye ta cikin ƙanƙantar da mujallun batsa. 

Hoton ba wai kawai ana la'akari da ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun Leibovitz ba, amma har ma kusan wakilci na abunmamaki.Ana la'akari da shi a matsayin alamar sunan S sabon gida ne don "salo na labarai da hotuna masu tayar da hankali."Wannan shine hoton farko da aka ambata a cikin bita na *New York Times* na nuna Leibovitz *Annie Leibovitz: Rayuwar Mai daukar hoto, 1990-2005* a Gidan Tarihi na Brooklyn kuma an bambanta da wani hoton ciki na mata (na Melania Trump ). 

Shekara guda bayan haka, har yanzu Moore bai fahimci tashin hankali da ta sa hotunan mace mai ciki tsiraici da ake kallonta a matsayin rashin mutunci ba. Moore ya bayyana cewa, "Ya ji daɗi, da kyau da kuma 'yanci game da jikina. Ban san ko nawa zan iya samun tsarin iyali ba." Ta dauki murfin a matsayin lafiya "maganin mata."A shekara ta 2007, Moore ya bayyana cewa ba a asali aka yi niyya don buga hoton ba.Ta fito a wani zaman hoto na sirri, ba hoton bangon waya ba. Leibovitz ta sami zaman hoto na sirri na Moore da dukan 'ya'yanta mata. 

### Labarin rufe
Labarin gwanayen ɗan jarida ɗaya game da labarin ya bayyana shi a matsayin "tsawo mara ƙarfi",kuma bayanin ɗan jarida na biyu shine "bayani mai tsayi sosai".Labarin ya tattauna Rumer Willis ɗan shekara uku a lokacin da mijinta Bruce Willis.Willis da Moore sun tattauna juna a cikin labarin.Labarin ya kuma shafe shafuka uku yana ba da labarin rayuwarta.Labarin ya ɗan ɗanɗana ɗan lokaci akan fim ɗinta na gaba,*Matar Butcher*, ko ɗan da take ciki, Scout LaRue Willis . 

## Matsalolin shari'a

### ''Bindiga Tsirara ''
 
An yi watsi da hoton a lokuta da yawa,ciki har da nau'in mujallu  wanda aka samar da kwamfuta,wanda ya sanya kan Willis a jikin Moore.A cikin *Leibovitz v.* *Paramount Pictures Corp.*,Leibovitz ya kai kara a kan wani parody daya nuna Leslie Nielsen, wanda aka yi don inganta fim din 1994 *Naked Gun&amp;nbsp; :Zagin Karshe* .A cikin parody,an yi amfani da jikin samfurin kuma "fuskar mai laifi da murmushi na Mista Nielsen ya bayyana a sama".Teaser ya ce "Sai wannan Maris".An yi watsi da shari'ar a cikin 1996 saboda parody ya dogara"saboda tasirin ban dariya game da bambanci tsakanin asali". 

A cikin yanke hukunci,dole ne kotu ta tantance ko aikin yana canzawa ta hanyar da ke ba da sabon magana,ma'ana ko sako ga ainihin aikin.A wannan shari'ar, kotu ta yanke hukuncin cewa "an iya fahimtar tallan a hankali,kamar yadda yake yin tsokaci game da mahimmanci da ma ƙima na ainihin."Har ila yau,ya yanke hukuncin cewa tallan ya bambanta da ainihin"ta hanyar da za a iya gane shi a matsayin sharhi, ta hanyar ba'a game da abin da mai kallo zai iya tunanin cewa shi ne rashin mahimmancin kai wanda batun hoton Leibovitz ya gabatar." 

### Wasu batutuwa
Lokacin da Intanet ta tashi a matsayin mashahuri kuma mai mahimmanci kuma Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta ba da wani hukunci game da Dokar Sadarwar Sadarwa ta 1996 (CDA),an kwatanta hoton Moore a matsayin wani nau'i na gwajin gwaji don sanin ko za a iya amfani da doka a hankali.yanayin da ake ciki a yanzu ta hanyar kotu.Lokacin da John Paul Stevens 'ya ba da ra'ayi sama da shekara guda bayan haka,hoton har yanzu yana cikin tunanin malaman shari'a. 

## Bin-biyu
 
A cikin *Demi's Birthday Suit* Agusta 1992 fitowar *Vanity Fair*,an nuna Moore a kan murfin a cikin hoton zanen jiki ta Joanne Gair .Ya sanya Gair ya zama tauraruwar al'adun pop kai tsaye a matsayin fitaccen ɗan wasan fenti na jiki,wanda ya haifar da la'akari da kamfen ɗin Absolut Vodka Absolut Gair..Murfin 1992,wanda ya buƙaci zama na sa'o'i goma sha uku ga Gair da ƙungiyar masu fasahar kayan shafa,bikin tunawa da hoton Agusta 1991. Leibovitz ya kasa yanke shawarar inda zai harba,kuma ya tanadi gidajen hannu guda biyu,dakunan hotal hudu da gidaje biyar. 

A cikin Disamba 1993,Moore ya sake kasancewa a kan murfin *Vanity Fair*, amma a wannan lokacin ta yi ado da madauri biyu da babban baka mai ja kuma tana zaune a kan cinyar David Letterman yayin da yake yin ado kamar Santa Claus. 

Wasu fitattun jarumai tun daga lokacin sun fito bayyanar da tsiraicinsu yayin da suka ci gaba,ciki har da Christina Aguilera da Britney Spears wadanda tallace - tallacen su ya haifar da babbar cece-kuce.   *Newsweek* ya yi magana game da matsayi fiye da shekaru goma bayan haka,kuma *[[New York Times|The New York Times]]* ya ƙirƙira "demiclad" don hoton rigar hannu mai ciki tsirara. Daga ƙarshe,*Vogue* da *Harper's Bazaar* sun haɗa da samfurin murfin ciki,kuma *Star* ya haɗa da ciki hudu na Katie Holmes, Gwen Stefani,Gwyneth Paltrow da Angelina Jolie .Suna kuma da "Bump Brigade"na Jennie Garth, Maggie Gyllenhaal da Sofia Coppola .*Vogue* yana da Brooke Shields mai shekaru 37 mai ciki sosai akan murfin fitowar sa na Afrilu 2003.A lokacin da Linda Evangelista ta bayyana ciki (da kuma sutura) a kan murfin Agusta 2006 na *Vogue*,ciki ba shine mahimmancin labarin ba.Duk da haka, ko da a karshen 2007 bayyana danda-bellied da ciki a kan murfin mujallar,kamar yadda Aguilera ya yi wa *Marie Claire*,har yanzu an dauke wani m daga Moore ta asali.Lokacin da Melania Trump ta bayyana a cikin *Vogue* na Amurka,ta kasance mai daraja a matsayin abin koyi na salon haihuwa ta Anna Wintour .Wani bikin tunawa da hoton hoton kansa ne na Leibovitz wanda a ciki ta bayyana a cikin bayanan martaba kuma ta yi ciki don nunin *rayuwar mai daukar hoto* .Myleene Klass ta gabatar da irin wannan hoton tsiraicin ciki don mujallar *Glamour* a cikin 2007.

Serena Williams ta bayyana ciki a kusan irin wannan matsayi a kan murfin watan Agusta 2017 na Vanity Fair,shekaru 26 bayan murfin Agusta 1991 wanda ke nuna Demi Moore mai ciki. 

## Legacy
Hoton ya dade yana tasiri a al'adu da zamantakewa a Amurka Mata da yawa suna ganin cewa saurin daukar hotuna masu juna biyu ya sanya daukar irin wadannan hotan ya kayatar da iyaye mata masu juna biyu.Kamar yadda hotuna suka zama ruwan dare a kan mujallu kasuwancin tattara bayanan masu juna biyu ta hanyar hoto ya bunkasa.Bugu da ƙari,hoton yana da yakarbo sosai.Kusan shekaru goma sha biyar bayan buguwarta, Editocin Mujallu na Amurka sun jera shi a matsayin mafi kyawun murfin mujallu na biyu a cikin shekaru arba'in da suka gabata. 

### Parodies
Watanni biyu bayan an wallafa hoton,an share shi akan murfin *The Sensational She-Hulk* #34 a cikin Oktoba 1991.Rufin yana nuna She-Hulk,wani hali da aka sani don karya bango na hudu da kuma lalata al'adun pop,a cikin matsayi ɗaya kamar Moore tare da ƙwallon rairayin bakin teku a maimakon jaririn jariri,yayin da yake gaya wa mai karatu "Ba daidai ba ne a zarge ni.banza!Na yi farin ciki a kan jayayya!"

A cikin 2006,mai zanen rubutu Banksy ya yi amfani da *[[The Simpsons|Simpsons]]* -kamar hali don maye gurbin Moore shugaban don haɓakawa a Los Angeles, California.Ba bisa ka'ida ba ya buga parody a kusa da Los Angeles don inganta gidan yanar gizonsa da nunin nasa. 

## Duba kuma

* Tashin ciki

## Nassoshi