Mojtaba Khamenei

**Mojtaba Hosseini Khamenei** (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1969) ɗan siyasan Iran ne kuma malamin Shia wanda, tun daga ranar 8 ga Maris 2026, ya kasance babban shugaban Iran na uku. Wani memba na dangin Khamenei kuma ɗan na biyu na babban shugaban na biyu, Ali Khamenei, ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban ma'aikata ga mahaifinsa a matsayin babban shugaban, yana kula da samun damar zuwa ofishin na baya, da duk harkokin siyasa da tsaro.

An haife shi a Mashhad a cikin iyalin Khamenei na Azeri-Persian, yana da shekaru tara lokacin da mahaifinsa ya fito a matsayin jagora a Juyin Juya Halin Iran . Ya sami ilimi na farko a Sardasht da Mahabad, kuma ya kammala makarantar sakandare daga Tehran; bayan haka, ya yi karatun tauhidin Islama a karkashin jagorancin mahaifinsa da Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi . Ya shiga kungiyar tsaron juyin juya halin Musulunci (IRGC) a shekarar 1987 kuma ya yi aiki a yakin Iran-Irak . A shekara ta 1999, ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Qom don ya zama limami, kuma ya shiga makarantar sakandare ta Qom a matsayin malamin tauhidi daga baya. Ya karɓi iko da 'yan bindiga na sa kai na Basij a cikin shekara ta 2009.

Bayan kisan mahaifinsa a Yaƙin Iran na 2026, Majalisar Masana ta Iran ta zabi Mojtaba a matsayin magajinsa.  Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin Amurka ta ba shi izini a baya a cikin 2019 a matsayin wani ɓangare na manufofin su An ba da izini ga mutanen da ke da alaƙa da Ali Khamenei.

A cikin akidar siyasa da shari'a, an dauke shi daga cikin mafi tsananin tsananin Shugabannin Iran, kuma yana da alaƙa da wasu daga cikin "mafi yawan malamai masu tsattsauran ra'ayi" ta hanyar rahoto daga Majalisar Atlantic. Masu sharhi gabaɗaya sun gan shi a matsayin mai fa'ida ga haɓaka shirin makaman nukiliya na Iran fiye da mahaifinsa,  yana tallafawa sake fassara Fatwa na Ali Khamenei game da makaman nukiliya.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi

An haifi Mojtaba Hosseini Khamenei a ranar 8 ga Satumba 1969 a Mashad, ɗan na biyu na Ali Khamenei da Mansoureh Khojasteh Bagherzadeh .  'Yan uwansa biyar sune Mostafa, babban ɗan'uwansa, Masoud da Meysam, 'yan uwansa, da Boshra da Hoda,' yan uwansa mata. Kakan mahaifinsa, Javad Khamenei, matalauci ne kuma mai karamin karfi amma mai daraja Shia da masanin kimiyya.

Khamenei yana da kakannin Farisa, amma zuwa ƙarami, kakannin Azeri, tare da asAli na Azeri da aka gano zuwa Khamaneh, wani karamin gari a Gabashin Azerbaijan inda sunansa ya samo asali, kuma yana da tushen nesa daga Tafresh .  Iyalinsa sun gano zuriyarsu ga Husayn ibn Ali, ɗan Ali, Shia Imam na farko, da kuma jikan uwa na Annabi Muhammadu, saboda haka sunan Khamenei na tsakiya Hosseini (wanda aka rubuta Husayni a Larabci; ma'ana " zuriyar Husayn"). 

Yaronsa ya yi daidai da mahaifinsa ya fito a matsayin jagora mai juyin juya hali a kan mulkin mallaka na Iran na Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi .  A wannan lokacin, ya shafe shekaru bakwai a biranen Sardasht da Mahabad a arewa maso yammacin Iran, inda ya sami ilimin farko. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare ta Alavi (a Tehran),  ya yi karatun tauhidin Islama. Malamansa na farko sun hada da mahaifinsa da Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi . 

## Farkon aikin siyasa
Ya kuma fara shiga kungiyar tsaron juyin juya halin Musulunci a kusa da 1987 bayan kammala makarantar sakandare yana da shekaru 17.  Ya kasance daga cikin Habib bin Muzahir Battalion .  Ya shiga cikin ayyuka da yawa, ciki har da Operation Beit ol-Moqaddas 2, Operation Dawn 10 da Operation Mersad . 

A cikin 1999, Khamenei ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Qom don ya zama limami. Mohammad-Taqi Mesbah-Yazdi, Ayatollah Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani da Mohammad Bagher Kharazi sun kasance malamansa a can.

### Matsayi a Ofishin Babban Jagora
A ranar 21 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2008, WikiLeaks ta fitar da kebul na diflomasiyya daga Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a London, tana zargin Khamenei yana aiki tare da kuma karkashin jagorancin Asghar Hejazi, Mataimakin Siyasa da Tsaro a ofishin mahaifinsa a lokacin. An bayar da rahoton cewa nan da nan an sanya shi a karkashin Mohammad Mohammadi Golpayegani, wanda shine shugaban ma'aikata. A matsayinsa, an zargi Khamenei da samun iko sosai kan damar zuwa ga mahaifinsa, kuma ya bi shi a ayyukan hukuma a duk faɗin Iran. Mahaifinsa zai tuntube shi a kai a kai, kuma Khamenei yana kula da duk al'amuran siyasa da tsaro da ke ƙarƙashin ikon Babban Jagora, wanda tsohon shugaban ma'aikatan IRGC Mohammad Bagher Zolghadr da kwamandan Mohammad Ali Jafari suka ba da bayani. An kuma ce yana kusa da tsohon magajin garin Tehran, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, wanda ya ba da shawara ta siyasa, ya ba da kuɗi, kuma ya goyi bayan dabaru.

A shekara ta 2009, an ruwaito cewa Khamenei ya zama shugaban Basij. Masu sukar sake fasalin sun zarge shi da murkushe zanga-zangar a kan zaben shugaban kasa na 2009. The Guardian ya jaddada cewa "Ba a nuna ƙarfin mabiyan Mojtaba ba", kuma yayin da yake sanye da riguna na malamai "ba shi da matsayin tauhidi" don hawa zuwa Babban Jagora.

A cikin 2023, Iran International ta buga rahotanni da suka ɓace daga IRGC, inda ta nuna cewa Khamenei ya mallaki Basij yadda ya kamata kuma ya yi tasiri sosai kan aikin da kuma korar ma'aikata a cikin kungiyoyin tsaro da na leken asiri.

## Jagora Mai Girma

### Tantancewa
Masu sharhi da yawa sun dauki Mojtaba a matsayin mai yiwuwa magajin mahaifinsa. Wasu sun yi tunanin wannan don gabatar da matsala, domin Majalisar Masana ta buƙaci zabar Babban Jagora daga cikin manyan malaman Shia Musulunci, amma an lura cewa Babban Jagora na farko, Ruhollah Khomeini, ya yi tasiri sosai don amincewa da zaɓin mahaifin Khamenei,  kuma rahotanni da ba a tabbatar da su ba sun bayyana cewa Ali Khamenei ya yi adawa da zabar ɗansa a matsayin magaji.  

Tsarin mulkin Iran ya nuna bin fassarar Khomeini game da ka'idar Tsaro na Mai Shari'a na Musulunci (*velayat-e faqih*).  Dangane da wannan fassarar, Babban Jagora dole ne ya zama Mujtahid, wanda zai iya fassara dokar Shari'a, kuma ya kai matakin mafi girma na malamai na Shia. A matsayin Tushen Emulation (*Marja e-taghlid*) ana buƙatar shi ya riƙe matsayin Babban Ayatollah ko Imam, ya tsaya a kan jagorancin seminary na addini (*Hawza*) kuma ya ba da dokoki game da aikin dokar Sharia waɗanda mabiyan da malamai na ƙasa ke kiyayewa. Mojtaba Hojjatoleslam ne, matsayi a ƙasa da Ayatollah,  kuma ba Mujtahed ba ne, kuma ba shi da kwarewar zartarwa da gudanarwa da kundin tsarin mulkin Jamhuriyar Musulunci ya buƙaci. 

A lokacin shugabancin Ebrahim Raisi, Mojtaba na ɗaya daga cikin malamai da aka yi hasashen a matsayin mai yiwuwa magaji a matsayin babban shugaba. Koyaya, an dauke shi da wuya ya gaji mahaifinsa. Cibiyar Gabas ta Tsakiya ta yi imanin cewa Khamenei naɗa ɗansa a matsayin magaji zai haifar da rikici a cikin jagorancin siyasa da addini na Iran,  saboda zai zama alamar cewa tsarin juyin juya halin Musulunci na gwamnati ya samo asali zuwa mulkin mallaka.  Ka'idodin tauhidin Shia sun haramta irin wannan maye gurbin, kuma duka Mojtaba da Shugaba Mai Girma na baya Ali Khamenei sun nuna adawarsu da shi.

### Zaɓuɓɓuka
An dauki Mojtaba Khamenei a matsayin daya daga cikin wadanda za su iya maye gurbin mahaifinsa a matsayin sabon Babban Jagora. A cewar Iran International, IRGC ta fi son Mojtaba Khamenei, wanda ya matsawa mambobin Majalisar Masana su zabe shi a ranar 3 ga Maris, ta hanyar "tarurruka da kiran waya", a intanet an yi jita-jita cewa shi ne Babban Jagora tun daga 3 ga Maris.   Akwai adawa mai karfi daga wasu mambobin majalisa,  ciki har da takwas wadanda suka bayyana cewa za su kaurace wa taron zabe na biyu na kan layi da aka shirya don 5 ga Maris.  A ranar 5 ga Maris 2026, shugaban Amurka Donald Trump ya amsa ga rahotanni cewa an ba da Mojtaba Khamenei ga zaben ta hanyar cewa: "Suna ɓata lokacinsu. Dan Khamenei mai sauƙi ne. Dole ne in shiga cikin nadin". Trump ya kuma ce zaɓin Khamenei "ba a yarda da shi ba".

A ranar 8 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2026, Majalisar Masana ta 88 ta sanar da cewa an zabi Khamenei a matsayin Babban Jagora a cikin "ƙaddamarwa mai mahimmanci".   

## Ra'ayoyin siyasa da na addini

Khamenei an dauke shi a cikin layi tare da Masu tsattsauran ra'ayi tsakanin masu mulkin Iran. Ya kasance mai bautar kuma yana da masaniya sosai game da ra'ayoyin Taqi Yazdi, kasancewar shi mai kula da jam'iyyar ta baya, Front for Islamic Revolution Stability .  A cewar *Majalisar Atlantic,* yana da alaƙa da waɗanda ke da ra'ayoyin masu tsatstsauran ra'ayi da Mahdi. Mehmet Ozalp ya bayyana a cikin The Conversation cewa, bayan zaben Mojtaba Khamenei, "[yana iya] dogara sosai ga ikon IRGC" fiye da mahaifinsa. *Jaridar Daily Telegraph* ta yi hasashen cewa zai kalli Amurka a matsayin "maƙiya marar tausayi" kuma zai iya kara rikici kuma ba zai iya yin sulhu ba.

### Taimako ga Ahmadinejad
Khamenei yana da alaƙa da shugaban Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, kuma ya goyi bayan Ahmadinejad a cikin zaben shugaban kasa na 2005 da 2009. 'Yan jarida sun bayyana cewa yana iya "ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara" nasarar zaben Ahmadinejad a shekara ta 2009.  

An yi hasashen cewa Khamenei ya kasance "maɓallin mutum" a cikin shirya murkushewar masu zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnati a watan Yunin shekara ta 2009.  An yi imanin cewa shi ne ke kula da Basij kai tsaye, duk da haka an kashe sunansa a cikin manema labarai na mulkin.

A lokacin zanga-zangar 2009, masu zanga-zambe sun zargi Ali Khamenei da shirya hanyar gadon jagoranci da shirya Mojtaba Khamenei,  Bayan wadannan batutuwa, "Mojtaba za ku mutu, kuma kada ku ga shugabanci" ko "Mojtaba ya mutu, kada ku dauki shugabanci" masu zanga-zanga ne suka yi waka a cikin zanga-zzangar a ranar 9 ga Yuli 2009 a Tehran 

A cikin wata wasika, Mehdi Karroubi, dan takarar mai gyarawa a Zaben 2009, ya zargi Mojtaba Khamenei da yin makirci don yaudarar zaben a madadin Ahmadinejad, yana mai da hankali ga tsoma baki ba bisa ka'ida ba na "cibiyar sadarwa".

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad daga baya ya zargi Mojtaba Khamenei da satar dukiyar jihar.

### Manufofin makaman nukiliya
Yawancin masu sharhi na Amurka sun bayyana Mojtaba ya kasance mai goyon bayan Iran samun makaman nukiliya, a adawa da *fatwa* na mahaifinsa a kansu. A cewar Cibiyar Washington don Manufofin Gabas ta Tsakiya, Mojtaba "na iya yanke shawarar cewa Iran dole ne ta yi sauri don samun makaman nukiliya don hana hare-haren Amurka da Isra'ila na gaba. Ko wannan hanyar ta tabbatar da mulkin ko ta hanzarta raguwa, zai tsara mataki na gaba na rikici. "

## Rayuwa ta mutum

Mojtaba tana koyar da tauhidin a makarantar sakandare ta Qom .  Ya auri Zahra Haddad-Adel, 'yar Gholam-Ali Haddad-Аdel, a cikin 1999. An haifi ɗansu na farko a shekara ta 2007. Ɗa na farko shi ne Mohamed Amin, sannan 'yar Fatemeh Sadaat, da ɗa na biyu Mohamed Bagher. An kashe matarsa, iyayensa, da ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yansa maza a cikin yajin aikin Amurka da Isra'ila na 2026, a cewar gwamnatin Iran.

### Kasancewa cikin shiru
Khamenei bai ba da laccoci na jama'a ba, wa'azin Jumma'a, ko adiresoshin siyasa - har zuwa lokacin da yawancin 'yan Iran ba su ji muryarsa ba, duk da sanin shekaru da yawa cewa ya kasance tauraro mai tasowa a cikin tsarin tauhidi.

### Dangantaka a cikin IRGC
Khamenei na tsawon shekaru ya kasance mutum ne mai tasiri sosai a cikin mahaifinsa, babban shugaban da ya gabata, yana haɓaka dangantaka mai zurfi da rundunar tsaron juyin juya halin Musulunci (IRGC), yana amfani da ƙarfin Basij na IRGC don murkushe masu zanga-zangar zaman lafiya a lokacin Green Movement na Iran na 2009. Kafin ya zama babban jagora, kusan kusan shekaru ashirin, masu gwagwarmayar dimokuradiyya na gida da na kasashen waje sun danganta sunansa da tashin hankali na masu zanga-zangar Iran.

### Dukiya
An yi imanin cewa Mojtaba Khamenei yana sarrafa manyan kadarorin kudi a bankunan kamar Bankin Ayandeh . 

Binciken shekara-shekara da *Bloomberg* ya yi, inda ya nuna kimantawa daga mutanen da suka saba da lamarin, ya ruwaito a watan Janairun 2026 cewa Khamenei yana da alaƙa da cibiyar sadarwar kudi da aka yi amfani da ita don riƙewa da motsa dukiya a waje da Iran. Abubuwan da aka ruwaito sun haɗa da dukiya mai daraja a Landan da Dubai, da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi jigilar kaya, dangantakar banki, da kadarorin karɓar baƙi a Turai. Dangane da binciken, ba a gudanar da kadarorin a cikin sunan Khamenei ba amma an tsara su ta hanyar matsakaici da kamfanoni masu yawa a fadin yankuna da yawa. Wasu daga cikin wadannan kadarorin an sayar da su ko sake fasalin su a cikin karuwar bincike.

*Bloomberg* ya gano Ali Ansari, wani dan kasuwa na Iran wanda Ingila ta ba da izini, a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa a cikin hanyar sadarwa. Rubuce-rubucen dukiya da takardun kamfanoni sun bayar da rahoton sun haɗa Ansari da kamfanoni masu alaƙa da su zuwa kadarorin London da yawa, gami da mazauna a kan Bishops Avenue, da kuma mallakar otal da hukumomin gudanarwa a Jamus da sauran ƙasashe. Ansari ya musanta duk wata dangantaka ta kudi ko ta mutum da Khamenei kuma ya bayyana cewa yana da niyyar kalubalanci takunkumin Burtaniya.

Binciken ya ci gaba da zargin cewa kudaden da ke da alaƙa da cibiyar sadarwa sun samo asali ne daga kudaden shiga na man fetur na Iran kuma an tura su ta hanyar cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi a cikin iko da yawa, duk da takunkumin kasa da kasa da aka ɗora wa Mojtaba Khamenei a cikin 2019. 

A ranar 14 ga watan Janairun 2026, a lokacin zanga-zangar Iran ta 2025-2026, Sakataren Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin Amurka Scott Bessent ya ba da sanarwar cewa shugabannin Iran sun ba da "miliyoyin da dubban miliyoyin" na daloli ga cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi a duk duniya, kuma Tashar Isra'ila ta 14 ta ba da rahoton cewa an aika da dala biliyan 1.5 a cikin cryptocurrency zuwa asusun a Dubai tare da shigar Khamenei (wanda shi kaɗai ya aika kusan dala miliyan 328). 

##### Hukunce-hukunce
A cikin 2019, an sanya Mojtaba Khamenei a ƙarƙashin Takunkumin Amurkanbsp; don yin aiki a madadin Babban Jagora ba tare da an zabe shi ko an nada shi a kowane matsayi na hukuma ba  da kuma yin aiki tare da kwamandan Quds Force, wanda ke da alhakin "ayyukan ɓoye-ɓoye ciki har da taimakon kisa, leken asiri, kudi, da horo" na Taliban, Hezbollah, Hamas, Jihad na Musulunci na Falasdinawa, Sojojin Jama'a Iraki da sauransu;  da kuma karfafa dangantaka ta kusa da ƙungiyar Basij da kuma inganta "ma burin yankin da kuma rushewa na cikin gida".

## Bayanan da aka ambata