open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Salwa El-Deghali

**Salwa Fawzi El-Deghali** () Malama ce 'yar ƙasar Libya kuma memba a majalisar rikon kwarya ta ƙasa  mai wakiltar mata kuma mai kula da harkokin shari'a.   El-Deghali ta mallaki Doctor na Falsafa a  fannin dokar tsarin mulki. Ta koyar a Kwalejin Nazarin Karatu a Benghazi.  

El-Deghali na ɗaya daga cikin mata uku a Majalisar Rikon kwarya ta ƙasa, kodayake ita kaɗai ce aka bayyana a bainar jama'a.  El-Deghali tana wakiltar muradun mata kuma tana da alhakin Al'amuran Shari'a; ita ce ke jagorantar Kwamitin Ba da Shawarar Shari'a a matsayin wani bangare na wannan rawar.  Ta yi gargadi game da yiwuwar kafa wani shafi na biyar masu goyon bayan Gaddafi a cikin rundunar 'yantar da ƙasa ta ƙasa.  Matsayinta ya kuma ba ta alhakin gudanar da bincike kan laifukan sojojin haya da Muammar Gaddafi ya yi aiki tare da tattara tare da gabatar da shaidun laifukan da ya aikata a gaban kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya.   Babban alhakinta shi ne ta taimaka wajen kafa gwamnati mai aiki, rubuta dokokin da za su fara aiki a lokacin mika mulki, da shirya zaɓe.  Sai dai ta bayyana cewa aikin rubuta kundin tsarin mulkin kasar zai koma ga zaɓaɓɓen majalisa ne ba kwamitinta na ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a ba. 

## Manazarta
Anthony Butterworth

**Anthony Butterworth** FRS masani ne a fannin rigakafi ɗan  ƙasar Burtaniya.

Ya yi aiki da Ƙungiyar Bincike ta Schistosomiasis a Jami'ar Cambridge.   Aikin ɗakin gwaje-gwajen nasa yana karawa da karatun filin a yankin kudu da hamadar sahara da Philippines da Amurka ta kudu da kuma Amurka. 

Tsohon ma'aikacin kungiyar agajin ruwa da tsaftar muhalli ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta Pump Aid.  

## Girmamawa da kyaututtuka

* 1990: Kyautar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya ta Sarki Faisal
* 1990: Medal Chalmers na Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
* 1994: An zaɓe shi a matsayin Fellow na Ɗan Majalissar Sarauta

## Manazarta
Abdullah Al-Mayhoub

**Abdullahi Musa Al-Mayub** ( ), wanda kuma aka fi sani da **Abdelallah Moussa El-myehoub** mamba ne na majalisar rikon kwarya ta Libya mai wakiltar birnin Al Qubah.  Ya sami digiri a fannin ilimin Falsafa daga jami'a a Faransa kuma a baya ya zama shugaban sashen makarantar lauya a jami'ar Benghazi. 

## Manazarta
Muhammad Al-Tunji

**Muhammad Al-Tunji** ( ; &#x2013; 1933) masanin ilmin harsunan Siriya kuma marubuci. Ya sami digirin digirgir (PhD) a harshen Farisa a jami'ar Tehran a shekarar 1966 sannan ya sami digirin farko a fannin adabin larabci a jami'ar Damascus a shekarar 1955 kuma ya sami babban digiri na uku a fannin adabin larabci daga jami'ar Saint Joseph.   Ya sami lambar yabo ta Indiya daga UNESCO a shekara ta 1970 kuma ya sami kyauta daga shugaban jami'ar Aleppo a shekara ta 1986 kuma ya sami kyauta daga shugaban jami'ar Benghazi a shekara ta 1989. 

Ya kasance Farfesa kuma Mataimakin Farfesa a wasu jami'o'i kamar: Jami'ar Damascus (1966-1970), Jami'ar Benghazi (1971-1975), Jami'ar Aleppo (1975-1976). Ya yi wata uku yana koyar da harshen Larabci a ƙasar Sin a shekarar 1979. Ya kasance malami mai ziyara a wasu jami'o'i kamar Jami'ar Budapest (1982), Jami'ar Exeter (1984). 

## Bibliography

* Mu jam a lam matn al-hadith man warad dhikruhum fi hadisi 
* Sha irat fi asr al-Nubuwwah 
* Kamus na Larabci na Farisa (1993)  kuma ya fassara "The Golden Dictionary" na Muhammad Al-Tunji 
* Asma'ul Kutub 
* Diwan al-Amir Abi Firas al-Himdani
* Al-Mujam al-Mufassal fi Tafsir Gharib 

## Manazarta
Kiristocin Fulani

**Kiristoci na Fula** ko kuma waɗanda ake kira **Kiristoci na Fulani** mambobi ne na Mutanen Fula, waɗanda ke da'awar Kiristanci a duk addinai. Saboda al'adun musulmi na tarihi mai ƙarfi na wannan ƙabilanci, juyin juya halin addini ya kasance kaɗan. An kiyasta cewa kusan 1-2% na yawan mutanen Fulani na cikin addinin da ba na Islama ba ko kuma wasu Addinin gargajiya na Afirka tare da Haɗin addinin Islama.

## Bishara ga mutanen Fulani
Ƙoƙarin yin Bishara ga mutanen Fulani a tarihi ba su yi nasara ba, suna la'akari da lokuta da yawa cewa suna danganta ma'anar ƙabilanci da Islama kai tsaye.  wasu lokuta, auren da Kirista wanda ba na kabilar Fulani ba ya ba da damar juyowa na addini na Musulmin Fulani, ba tare da ƙalubalen nuna bambanci da ƙin zamantakewa daga takwarorinsu ba.

A sakamakon waɗannan cakuɗa da haɗin gwiwar zaman lafiya, hada-hadar zamantakewa da haƙuri musamman a cikin Yoruba, Najeriya, wasu abubuwa na bangaskiyar Kirista sun haɗu a cikin haɗin addini tare da al'adun Islama, suna samar da nau'in "Chrislam" tare da addinan biyu na addinan Ibrahim. Sauye-sauyen addini mafi jituwa ya sami ga Fulani waɗanda suka yi hijira daga Afirka, kamar yadda lamarin Amurkawa na Fula yake, a cikin ƙasa da ke da yawancin Krista.

## Tsanantawa ga Kiristoci na Fula
Kiristocin  Fulani suna fama da nau'ikan barazana daban-daban daga ƙungiyoyin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da masu tsattstsauran ra-ayi na Islama a yankunan tarihi inda mutanen Fulani ke zaune. Yanayin ya fi rikitarwa lokacin da aka ruwaito hare-haren da Musulmai Fulanis (musamman makiyaya Fulani) suka kai wa Kiristoci Fulanis, waɗanda suka ɗauke su a matsayin masu cin amana kuma suka kai hare-hare kan majami'u da dukan al'ummomi, wanda ya haɗa da kisan kiyashi na yawancin fararen hula masu aminci. Irin w abubuwan sun faru a arewacin Najeriya a cikin ƙarni na 21 a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsattsauran ra'ayi na Fulani.

## Manazarta
Al-Qadi Aqib ibn Mahmud ibn Umar

*Qadi* **al-Aqib bin Mahmud bin Umar bin Muhammad Aqit** (; 1507/1508  1583) Sanhaja Berber *qadi* (Babban Alkali) na Timbuktu kuma *limamin* masallacin Sankore.

## Rayuwa
An haifi al-Aqib bn Mahmud a shekara ta 1507/1508 ga dangin Sanhaja Berber Aqit. Ya yi karatu a wajen mahaifinsa da kawunsa, sannan ya tafi aikin *[[Aikin Hajji|hajji]]*, inda ya yi karatu a gaban manya manyan malamai kamar su al-Nasir al-Laqani, wadanda suka ba shi shaidar karantar da littafai da dama. Ahmad Baba, wanda dan uwansa ne ya taɓa cirewa, ya yi karatu a wurinsa, kuma ya samu *ijaza*. A cikin shekarar 1565, al-Aqib ya gaji ɗan'uwansa, Qādi Muḥammad, a matsayin *Qadi* na Timbuktu. 

A shekara ta 1569, ya fara sake gina masallacin Sidi Yahya, sannan a shekara ta 1570 ya gyara masallacin Djinguereber, sai kuma masallacin sūq a shekarun 1577/1578. Ya sake gina masallacin Sankore a shekara mai zuwa, wanda ya karɓi *[[Alƙibila|alkibla]].* 

Ya rasu a ranar 10 ga watan Agusta 1583 kuma ɗan uwansa Abu Hafs Umar ya gaje shi a matsayin Qadi. 

## Duba kuma

* Sankore Madrasah
* Masallacin Djinguereber
* Mali Empire

## Manazarta
Abderrahmane Amalou

**Abderrahmane Amalou** ( ; 6 Afrilu 1938 - 19 Nuwamba 2021) masani ne a fannin ilimi  kuma ɗan siyasa na ƙasar Morocco.  Ya kasance ministan shari'a a karkashin gwamnatin Abdellatif Filali ta biyu daga shekarun 1995 zuwa 1997. 

## Manazarta
Mohammed Bagayogo

**Mohammed Bagayogo Es Sudane Al Wangari Al Timbukti** fitaccen malami ne daga Timbuktu, Mali. Shi ne Sheik kuma farfesa na babban malami, Ahmed Baba kuma malami a Madrasah ta Sankore, ɗaya daga cikin makarantun falsafa uku a ƙasar Mali a lokacin zamanin zinare na yammacin Afirka (Golden age) (watau ƙarni na 12-16); sauran biyun kuma su ne Masallacin Sidi Yahya da Masallacin Djinguereber.  An haife shi a Djenné a shekara ta 1523. An adana adadi mai yawa na rubuce-rubucen da ya rubuta a cikin rubutun hannu a Cibiyar Ahmed Baba, wurin ajiyar adabin Afirka. Wasu daga cikin rubuce-rubucen sun sami hanyar shiga gidajen tarihi na Faransa. Ana ci gaba da gudanar da wani aiki na ƙirƙirar waɗannan rubuce-rubucen da za su haifar da ƙarin fahimtar al'adun da suka bunƙasa a Mali a zamanin da.

Mohammed Bagayogo shi ma yana da matsayi a tarihin Mali saboda kin bin umarnin 'yan mamaya na Moroko.  Ya rasu a ranar 7 ga watan Yuli, 1593, a wani tsohon garin Timbuktu a yanzu.

## Manazarta
Abdellah Bounfour

**Abdellah Bounfour** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1946) ƙwararren masanin ilimin harshe ne na ƙasar Moroko kuma ƙwararren masani a cikin harsunan Berber, adabi da al'adu. Shi Farfesa ne na Jami'ar Emeritus a Institut national des langues et civilizations orientale (INALCO) a Paris. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Bounfour a cikin shekara ta 1946, ɗan asalin Glaoua, ƙabilar Berber na Babban Atlas (High Atlas) na Marrakesh. Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Paris III: Sorbonne Nouvelle, inda ya sami digirinsa  a shekara ta 1976 da  a shekara ta 1984. Ya samu tarin Larabci a shekarar 1986. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Maître de conférences a Jami'ar Mohammed V da ke Rabat daga shekarun 1976 zuwa 1984, ya zama shugaban Sashen Harshen Faransanci da adabi daga shekarun 1979 zuwa 1981 kuma mai kula da ɗakin karatu na Faculty of Arts of Rabat daga shekarun 1981 zuwa 1983. . Sannan daga shekarun 1987 zuwa 1997, a matsayin Maître de conférences a Jami'ar Bordeaux Montaigne. Shi ne Daraktan LACNAD (Langues et Cultures du Nord de l'Afrique et Diasporas) da LACNAD-CRB (Centre de Recherche Berbère) tun daga watan Janairu 2010. Ya kasance memba na Encyclopédie berbère Editorial Board tun a shekarar 2002 bisa gayyatar Salem Chaker.

## Sanannun ayyuka

* Poésie populaire berbère. Textes recueillis par A. Roux, transcrits, traduits et annotés par A. Bounfour. Paris: Editions du CNRS. 1990.
* Le nœud de la langue. Langue, littérature et société au Maghreb. Aix-en-Provence: Edisud. 1994. ISBN 9782857447429.
* De l'enfant au fils. Essai sur la filiation dans les Mille et une nuits. Leiden: Brill. 1995. ISBN 9789004101661.
* Chaker, Salem; Bounfour, Abdallah (1996). Langue et littérature berbères. L'Harmattan. ISBN 978-2-7384-4217-8.
* Introduction à la littérature berbère : 1. La poésie. Louvain/Paris: Peeters. 1999. ISBN 9789042907317.
* Baumgardt, Ursula; Bounfour, Abdellah (2000). Panorama des littératures africaines. État des lieux et perspectives. Paris: L'Harmattan/Inalco. ISBN 9782738488664.
* Introduction à la littérature berbère : 2. Le récit hagiologique. Louvain/Paris: Peeters. 2005. ISBN 9789042915879.
* Subjectivités marocaines du présent. Rabat: Editions Ghani. 2011.
* Malaise dans la transmission: La crise de l'autorité familiale, scolaire et politique au Maghreb. Editions L'Harmattan. 2016. ISBN 978-2-14-001719-3.

## Manazarta
Fadma Abi

**Fadma Abi** (ta mutu 2 ga Oktoba 2020) likitan fiɗa ce kuma farfesa. An ɗauke ta a matsayin mace ta farko 'yar ƙasar Morocco da ta fara aikin tiyata wanda a al'adance maza suka mamaye ta qa Maroko.
 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Fadma ta fito daga wani ƙaramin gari a Khenifra a tsakiyar Maroko. Ta zauna a Midelt na ɗan lokaci kafin ta wuce Meknes don yin karatun firamare a Lalla Amina.

## Sana'a
Fadma ta koma ƙasar Faransa don kammala karatunta na gaba ba da jimawa ba bayan ta kammala karatunta na uku a ƙasar Morocco. A cikin watan Yuli 1981, ta sami digiri a Janaral Anatomy da Organogenesis daga Jami'ar Montpellier. Ta kuma samu takardar shaidar difloma da kuma kwararriya a fannin aikin tiyata na gaba ɗay.  

A shekarar 1982, ta samu wannan nasara da ba kasafai ta samu ba inda ta zama mace ta farko da ta taɓa zama likitar tiyata a ƙasar Maroko a lokacin da  Marigayi Hassan II ya karrama ta a matsayin Likitan tiyata mace ta farko a ƙasar Maroko a wani taron biki.  Ta kuma yi nasarar kammala aikin tiyatar bugun zuciya na farko a cikin wannan shekarar bayan ta zama kwararriyar Likita. A watan Yuni 1989, ta sami takardar shaidar karatu a cikin duban dan tayi (ultrasound) daga Jami'ar Paris. Ta fara aikin koyarwa a matsayin farfesa a jami'a a Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy na Rabat a shekara ta 1992.  

Ta kuma fara gabatar da laccoci a jami'o'i da dama, taron manema labarai a duniya ciki har da kungiyar tiyata ta Endoscopic ta Gabas ta Tsakiya a cikin shekara ta 2019. Ta yi aiki musamman a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar tiyatar Endoscopic ta Bahar Rum da Gabas ta Tsakiya a cikin shekara ta 2019. A cikin 2018, ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Majalissar Maghrebian na 22nd Association of Surgery Moroccan.  

Ta kuma shahara wajen karfafawa da horar da matasa musamman mata a Maroko su zama kwararrun likitocin fiɗa a nan gaba.

## Mutuwa
Abi ta yi fama da ciwon daji a shekarunta na baya. Ta mutu a ranar 2 ga watan Oktoba, 2020, daga rikice-rikice na COVID-19.

## Manazarta
Aziza Bennani

**Aziza Bennani** (An haife ta a shekara ta 1943), Malama ce kuma 'yar siyasa ta ƙasar Moroko.

## Rayuwa.
An haife shi a Rabat, Bennani ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Mohammed V da ke Rabat. Bayan kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin harshen Sipaniya da adabi, ta sami digiri na uku tare da karatun digiri na Pedro Antonio de Alarcón. Ta kuma sami digiri na uku daga Paris X Nanterre tare da thesis kan Carlos FuentesA shekara ta 1994 Bennani ta kasance babbar Kwamishiniya mai kula da nakasassu, kuma ta kasance sakatariyar ministar ilimi ta ƙasa a gwamnatin Abdellatif Filali ta shekarun 1997-8.  A shekarar 1998 aka naɗa ta jakadiya a UNESCO, kuma a shekarar 2001 ta gaji Sonia Mendieta de Badaroux a matsayin shugabar hukumar UNESCO. 
## Manazarta
Róisín Heneghan

**Róisín Heneghan** masaniyar ƙirar Irish ce kuma mai ƙira  Ita ce wacce ta kafa Heneghan Peng Architects tare da Shi-Fu Peng. An kafa kamfanin a New York cikin shekaran  1999 amma an canza shi zuwa Dublin a cikin shekarar 2001. A cikin shekarar 2014, ta kasance cikin jerin sunayen da aka zaɓa don Matar *Gine-gine ta Shekarar Architects'Woman* Architect of the Year. 

## Ilimi
róisín Heneghan ta sami Bachelor of Architecture shekara (1987) daga Kwalejin Jami'ar Dublin kuma tana riƙe da Jagora na gine gine Architecture daga Jami'ar Harvard.

## Ayyuka

* Gidan kayan tarihi na Falasdinu, Falasdinu, Ana Ginawa, Mayu shekara 2016 
* Cibiyar Ayyuka ta Turai ta Airbnb, Dublin, shekara2014 
* Gidan shakatawa na Irish, Venice Bienalle, shekara 2011 
* Cibiyar Baƙi ta Hanyar Giant 
* Grand Egypt Museum, Alkahira 

## Kyauta

* Cibiyar Nazarin Gine-gine ta Amirka, shekara2001
* "Zauren Matasa Architects" Ƙungiyar Gine-gine ta New York, shekara1999
* Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Boston, shekara1998
* UCD Alumni Kyautar Turanci & Gine-gine shekara2020 

## Magana
Charlotte Frank

**Charlotte Frank** (an haifeta ranar 25 ga watan Yuli 1959, Kiel ) yar ƙasar Jamus ce kuma abokiyar tarayya a Schultes Frank Architekten a Berlin . A cikin shekara 2003, tare da wasu, an ba ta lambar yabo ta gine-ginen Jamus don sabuwar gwamnatin Jamus a Berlin.  Ta yi aiki tare da Axel Schultes akan wasu ayyuka, gami da Kunstmuseum Bonn shekara (1992). 

## Kammala ayyukan

* Shugaban gwamnatin Jamus, Berlin 

## liyafar

* Kyautar Gine-gine na Jamus don sabuwar gwamnatin Jamus a Berlin.

## Manazarta
Aïcha Belarbi

**Aïcha Belarbi** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1946) ƙwararriya ce a fannin ilimin zamantakewar al'umma  ta ƙasar Morocco, mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata kuma jami'ar diflomasiyya. Ta kasance jakadiya a Tarayyar Turai daga shekarun 2000 zuwa 2008.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Aïcha Belarbi a Salé a shekara ta 1946. Ta zama mai fafutuka a cikin Ƙungiyar Mata na Yankin Bahar Rum (AWMR).
 

Daga shekarun 1998 zuwa 2000 ta kasance Sakatariyar Harkokin ƙasashen Waje mai kula da Haɗin kai. A shekara ta 2000 aka naɗa ta Jakadiya a Tarayyar Turai.

## Ayyuka

* (ed.) *Couples en question* / *Azwāj wa-tasāʼulāt*, Casablanca: Editions Le Fennec, 1990
* *Le salaire de madame*, Casablanca: Editions Le Fennec, 1991
* (ed.) *Femmes rurales* / *Nisāh qarawiyāt* (Rural women), Casablanca: Editions Le Fennec, 1995

## Manazarta
Brahim Boutaleb

**Brahim Boutaleb** (  ; 31 Disamba 1937 - 1 Maris 2022) masani ne a fannin tarihi  na ƙasar Moroko, malami, kuma ɗan siyasa.  Ya kware a fannin tarihin Maroko da Arewacin Afirka gabaɗaya kuma malami ne a Jami'ar Mohammed V.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Boutaleb a Fez a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba 1937.  Ya karanci tarihi a Faculté des lettres de Paris kuma ya shiga zanga-zangar 'yan hagu a faɗin Turai. Lokacin da ya koma Maroko a shekara ta 1960, ya shiga cikin National Union of Popular Forces (UNFP). A cikin shekara ta 1970, ya zama malamin tarihi a Jami'ar Mohammed V, ya zama shugaban tsangayar fasaha ta Rabat.  A shekarar 1972, an cire shi daga muƙaminsa saboda kalubalen da yake fuskanta na mulki. 

A cikin shekara ta 1977, an zaɓe shi a majalisar wakilai, yana wakiltar Fez a matsayin mai zaman kansa.  Ya ci gaba da zama har zuwa shekara ta 1983, inda ya yi ritaya daga siyasa bayan da aka yi masa kame-kame da ake yi wa masu fafutuka da 'yan siyasa masu ra'ayin rikau.

Boutaleb ya zama babban editan mujallar *Hesperis-Tamuda*.  Bayan hawan Sarki Mohammed VI, an naɗa shi a cikin kwamitin daidaita daidaito da sasantawa don taimakawa wajen magance take hakkin ɗan adam a cikin shekarun jagoranci.  An kuma naɗa shi ta hanyar doka a matsayin memba na  a ranar 3 ga watan Janairu,  

Boutaled ya rasu a ranar 1 ga watan Maris, 2022, yana da shekaru 84.

## Wallafe-wallafe

* *L'Histoire du Maroc* (1967) 
* *La Marche verte* (1976)

## Manazarta
Latifa El Bouhsini

**Latifa El Bouhsini** (Larabci: لطيفة البوحسيني) farfesa ce a jami'a a tsangayar ilimi da kimiyya a  Rabat, kuma ya kasance memba na National Office of School of Citizenship for Political Studies, ECEP, a Rabat tun a shekarar 2012. Bouhsini kuma mamba ce a ofishin kasa na kungiyar kare hakkin dan Adam ta Morocco Marubuciya ce kuma 'yar gwagwarmayar mata masu ra'ayin mazan jiya wacce ta yi digirin digirgir a tarihi da wayewar kai kuma ta yi rubuce-rubuce sosai kan tarihin gwagwarmayar mata a Maroko. Bouhsini kuma mai horarwa ce ta kware a fannin jinsi da 'yancin mata, kuma ita ce mai magana a majalisar kare hakkin bil'adama ta kasa. 

## Rayuwa da Aiki
An haifi Bouhsini a Ouazzane ta koma Rabat da Fez don ci gaba da karatunta, sannan ta koma Faransa inda ta sami digiri na uku a fannin tarihi daga jami'ar Toulouse game da matsayin mata a rubuce-rubucen Moroccan da tarihin  tsakiyar zamanai. Ta shiga kungiyar Popular Democratic Action wanda shine ya tsawaita kungiyar a ranar 23 ga watan Maris yayin rayuwarta ta Jami'a a Fez. Daga baya, ta zama 'yar gwagwarmayar mata a kungiyar Ayyukan Mata (Union de l'action feminine, UAF). 

Bouhsini ta fara sana’ar sana’ar ne a Sakatariyar Mata, Iyali da Hadin Kan Nakasassu ta Jihar, karkashin jagorancin Minista Mohammed Said Saadi, inda ta kasance mai kula da harkokin karatu. Daga nan aka shigar da ita gwamnatin tsakiya a matsayin ma’aikaciya.mai hidima sai kuma ma’aikatar kula da harkokin jin daɗin jama’a da kuma darakta a ma’aikatar ci gaban jama’a, iyali da hadin kai. Rayuwar sana'arta ta canja daga mulki zuwa farfesa a jami'a a shekarar 2008 a National Institute of Social Action (INAS) a Tangier sannan zuwa Faculty of Education Sciences inda take aiki a halin yanzu.

## Wallafe-wallafe
Latifa Bouhsini kwararriyar marubuciya ce kan tarihin kungiyar mata ta Moroko da batutuwan 'yancin mata.

Daga cikin littattafan ta:

* *Le mouvement des droits humains des femmes au Maroc: Approche historique et archivistique.* Coordination de Assia Benadada et Latifa El Bouhsini Janvier 2013 - Nuwamba 2014. Sous soutien de l'Union européenne et à l'appui du CNDH et de l'Jami'a Mohamed V de Rabat Kawtar Print – Rabat.
* Latifa El Bouhsini. *Acquis et limites du Mouvement des Femmes au Maroc* .&nbsp;Yi nazarin 2015 Maroc. Cetri
* Latifa El Bouhsini, «Une lutte pour l'égalité racontée par les féministes marocaines », *Rives méditerranéennes* [En ligne], 52 | 2016, Mis en ligne le 15 mai 2018, consulté le 09 decembre 2016. URL&nbsp;Yanar Gizo: http://rives.revues.org/5034

## Manazarta
Jens Grahl

**Jens Grahl** (an haife shi 22 Satumba 1988) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Jamus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida na ƙungiyar Bundesliga Eintracht Frankfurt.

## Manazarta
Hrvoje Smolčić

**Hrvoje Smolčić** (an Haife shi 17 ga Agusta 2000) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Croatia wanda ke taka leda a matsayin tsakiya don Eintracht Frankfurt.  

## Manazarta
Makoto Hasebe

**Makoto Hasebe** (an haife shi 18 ga Janairu 1984) tsohon kyaftin ne na tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Japan, kuma a halin yanzu ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya da tsakiya  don ƙungiyar Bundesliga Eintracht Frankfurt.  

## Manazarta
Jamal Aghmani

**Jamal Aghmani** ko **Rhmani** (&#x2013; an haife shi a shekara ta 1958, Rabat ) ɗan siyasan Moroko ne na jam'iyyar Socialist Union of Popular Forces. Tsakanin shekarun 2007 zuwa 2012, ya riƙe muƙamin ministan ayyuka da koyar da sana'o'i a majalisar ministocin Abbas El Fassi.      Ya yi karatun digiri na farko a fannin ilimin zamantakewa daga Jami'ar Mohammed V kuma Farfesa ne a wannan jami'a kafin ya zama minista.

## Duba kuma

* Majalisar Morocco

## Manazarta
Paxten Aaronson

**Paxten Reid Aaronson** (an haife shi ranar 26 ga watan Agusta, 2003) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai kai hari ga ƙungiyar Bundesliga Eintracht Frankfurt da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Amurka.  

## Manazarta
Hassan Aourid

**Hassan Aourid** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1962) (Larabci: حسن أوريد) marubucin Moroko ne. An haife shi a Errachidia. Ya yi digirinsa na uku a fannin kimiyyar siyasa  Malami ne a Jami'ar Mohammed V. Ya wallafa littattafai da yawa a cikin harshen Larabci da Faransanci. Ya rubuta litattafai rabin dozin:

* Tattaunawa Mai Kyau (2015)
* Morisco (an buga shi cikin harshen Faransanci a 2011 da Larabci a cikin shekara ta 2017)
* Tarihin Jaki (2014)
* Sintra (2017)
* Cordoba Spring (2017)
* Mutanabbi's Rabat (2018)

An zabi *Mutanabbi's Rabat* a  kyautar Larabci Booker a shekara ta 2020.  

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Hassan Aourid a ranar 24 ga watan Disamba, 1962, a Errachidia, cikin dangi mai matsakaicin matsayi. Mahaifinsa shugaban makaranta ne kuma malami a Maroko da Faransa. Ya koyar da harshen Larabci da al'adun Moroko ga yara a cikin al'ummar Moroko a cikin birnin Tours har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 2004.

Saboda nasarorin karatunsa, an zaɓe shi don yin karatu a Royal College da ke Rabat, inda ya sami damar yin hulɗa da Yarima mai jiran gado Sidi Mohammed ben - ɗan - El Hassan (Sarki Mohammed VI na gaba) har zuwa kammala karatunsa na sakandare. Daga baya, ya samu digirin farko a fannin shari'a, da difloma (DES), da digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyyar siyasa. Binciken da ya yi na digirin digirgir yana mayar da hankali ne kan "al'amuran al'adu na zanga-zanga a Maroko" ta hanyar bincike kan "Musulunci da Berberism".

## Manazarta
Mohammed Bennouna

**Mohamed Bennouna** ( ; An haife shi 29 Afrilu 1943 a Marrakech, Maroko) ɗan diflomasiyya ne na ƙasar Moroko kuma masanin shari'a. Ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa a Jami'ar Mohammed V, a matsayinsa na wakilin dindindin na ƙasarsa ta haihuwa a Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya daga shekarun 1998 zuwa 2001, kuma a matsayin Alkalin Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta ƙasa da ƙasa na tsohuwar Yugoslavia. Tun a shekarar 2006, shi ne alƙali na Kotun Duniya.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Mohamed Bennouna ya karanci ilimin fikihu da kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Nancy da kuma a Sorbonne da ke Paris, ban da haka, ya samu difloma a shekarar 1970 daga Kwalejin Hague ta Ƙasa da Ƙasa. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, ya sami digirin digirgir a Jami'ar Nancy a fannin dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa, tare da yin nazari kan tsoma bakin soja a cikin rikice-rikicen da ba na ƙasa da ƙasa ba. Sa'an nan a cikin shekara ta 1972, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara a cikin batutuwan dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa da kimiyyar siyasa a Sorbonne. A cikin watan Janairu 1973, ya zama Farfesa a Jami'ar Mohammed V, inda ya yi aiki har zuwa shekara ta 1984, ciki har da shekarun 1975 zuwa 1979 a matsayin shugaban tsangayar shari'a.

Bugu da kari, ya yi aiki a manyan muƙamai a hukumomi da kungiyoyi daban-daban na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya (UN). Ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya tun a shekarar 1974, inter alia, wakilan ƙasarsa a babban taron MDD da kuma daga shekarun 2001 zuwa farkon 2006 a matsayin dindindin wakilin Morocco a MDD. Tsakanin shekarun 2004 da 2005, ya kasance Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na shida (Legal).  Daga shekarun 1986 zuwa 1998 ya kasance memba a Hukumar Shari'a ta Duniya sannan kuma daga shekarun 1991 zuwa 1998 Babban Darakta na Cibiyar Duniya ta Larabawa a Paris. Daga shekarun 1998 zuwa 2001 ya kasance alkali a kotun ICTY da ke Hague.

Wa'adinsa a ICJ ya fara ne a watan Fabrairun 2006 kuma, a cikin shekara ta 2014, an sake zaɓen shi don ƙarin wa'adin, wanda zai ƙare a shekarar 2024.

Mohamed Bennouna yana da kyaututtuka da yawa da suka haɗa da lambar yabo ta ƙasa don al'adun Maroko, Medal don al'adun Yemen da Knight na National Order of Légion d'honneur. Yana da aure kuma ubane ga yara uku.

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

* *Le consentement a l'ingérence militaire dans les conflits internes.* Paris 1974
* *Le droit international relatif aux matières premières.* Den Haag 1982
* *Le droit international du developement.* Paris 1983
* *La specificité du Maghreb arabe.* Casablanca 1990

## Laccoci
''La Cour internationale de Justice, juge des souverainetés?'' a cikin jerin laccoci na ɗakin karatu na Audiovisual na Dokokin Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

## Manazarta
Niels Nkounkou

**Niels Patrick Nkounkou** (an haife shi 1 Nuwamba 2000) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na hagu a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bundesliga ta Jamus Eintracht Frankfurt.  Ya buga wasansa na farko na kasa da kasa a tawagar Faransa a Tokyo 2020. 

## Manazarta
Danville, Alabama

**Danville** al'umma ce mara haɗin gwiwa a cikin gundumar Morgan, Alabama, Amurka.

## Alƙaluma
Har da Danville a ƙidayar Amurka ta shekarar 1880 tare da yawan jama'a 117. Wannan shine kawai lokacin da aka bayyana lissafin ƙidayar wannan al'umma. An haɗa shi a cikin babban birni na Decatur da babban yankin Huntsville-Decatur da ke hade da ƙidaya.

## Fitattun mutane

* Dave Albritton, ɗan wasan guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle, ya lashe lambar azurfa a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1936. Albritton shi ne Ba’amurke ɗan Afirka na farko da ya riƙe rikodin tsalle-tsalle na duniya, a 6'9 3/4”.
* Nathaniel Barrett, likita kuma dan siyasa

## Manazarta
Malko

**Malko** (fl. 1540-1560) shine sarki na farko na Garo wanda ya fi suna a cikin al'adun kabilar Oromo. A cewar Werner Lange, “an tuna da ruɗewar yanayin mutuwarsa ne kawai: ana jin cewa “Gragn” ne ya kashe shi—da alama Imam Ahmad Gragn. 

Sai Gabito ya gaje shi.

## Bayanan kula
Bensalem Himmich

**Bensalem Himmich** (  (an haife shi a shekara ta 1948 a Meknes)  mawallafin rubuce-rubuce ne, mawaƙi kuma masanin Falsafa ɗan ƙasar Maroko yana da PhD a fannin Falsafa daga Jami'ar Paris,  wanda ke koyarwa a Jami'ar Mohammed V, Rabat.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Al'adu daga shekarun 29 Yuli 2009 zuwa ranar 3 ga watan Janairu 2012.  

## Sana'a
Ya wallafa littattafai guda 26, na adabi da na kimiyya, cikin harshen Larabci da Faransanci. A matsayinsa na masanin falsafa mai sassaucin ra'ayi, Himmich ya damu da al'amura da suka haɗa da ilimin akida a Musulunci. Yana ba da shawarar rarraba coci da jiha. Ayyukansa na kirkire-kirkire da na ilimi na cikin harshen Larabci da Faransanci kuma an fassara wasu litattafansa zuwa harsuna da dama. 

Kungiyar Marubuta ta Masar ta zaɓi littafinsa Majnoun Al-Hukm (Theocrat) a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun litattafai 100 na ƙarni na 20, kuma wani labari mai suna Mu'adhdhibati (My Torturess), ya kasance cikin jerin sunayen waɗanda aka zaɓa domin samun lambar yabo ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta Fiction na Larabci. Himmich ya sami babbar lambar yabo ta Kwalejin Faransa ta Toulouse a cikin shekara ta 2011.

Aikin nasa ya shafi matsaloli da rikice-rikicen da Maroko ke fuskanta a yau.

## Littattafai

* *De la formation idéologique en Islam*
* *Le Calife de l'épouvante (Le maciji da plumes)*
* *Polymath*, ed. : Jami'ar Amurka dake birnin Alkahira
* *Au biya de nos crises*
* *Kai - Tsakanin Kasancewa da Halitta*

## Kyauta

* Bensalem Himmich ya sami lambar yabo ta masu suka (1990) don littafinsa *le fou du pouvoir*, littafin da ƙungiyar marubuta ta Larabawa ta zaɓa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin littattafai ɗari mafi kyau na ƙarni na 20.
* Ya lashe kyautar Charika na al'adun Larabawa na juri wanda ya ƙunshi UNESCO da sanannun mutane masu adabi.
* Ben Salem Himmich ya lashe lambar yabo ta Naguib Mahfouz don adabi na littafinsa *Al-'Allamah* (2001; *The Polymath*, littafi game da babban marubuci Balarabe Ibn Khaldoun) (An samar da lambar yabon a cikin shekara ta 1996 kuma an ba shi kyautar mafi kyawun littafi na zamani da aka buga cikin harshen Larabci. An fassara aikin da ya ci nasara zuwa Turanci kuma an buga shi a Alkahira, London, da New York.) 
* Medal Naguib Mahfouz (Alkahira, 2002).  Naguib Mahfouz Medal Medal for Literature ya ba Himmich lambar yabo ta littafinsa Al-'Allamah (The Polymath), game da babban marubuci kuma mai tunani Ibn Khaldoun. 
* Kyautar Sharjah ta UNESCO (Paris, 2003). 
* Kyautar Littafin Sheikh Zayed 2019: Kyautar Adabi.

## Manazarta
Pat Brassington

**Pat Brassington** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1942) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce na Australiya na zamani wanda ke aiki a fagen fasahar dijital, da daukar hoto .  An haife ta a Hobart, Tasmania, an nada ta a matsayin maɓalli na Australiya mai aiki a cikin hoto . 

An baje kolin aikin Brassington a Ostiraliya da kuma na duniya a cikin gida jen tarihi da buku kuwa. An nuna ta da yawa a cikin nune-nunen nune-nunen na ƙasa da ƙasa, gami da 2012 Adelaide Biennial Parallel Collisions;  Á Rebours, babban nunin bin cike a Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwan cin Australiya ta ACCA (2012),  wanda ya ziyarci ACP , Sydney (2013); nunin solo a Lönnstrom Art Museum, Finland da bikin Helsinki (2008); jerin titin Cambridge a IMA (2007); Biennale na Sydney na 2004; da kuma babban bita a Ian Potter Gallery, Melbourne (2002).

Tana gudanar da aikinta a cikin tarin masu zaman kansu da na jama'a da yawa, ciki har da NGA, AGNSW, QAG, TMAG, NGV, AGWA da Artbank . 

Hoton Pat Brassington a cikin 2017 Amanda Davies ne ya zana shi. Ta ci lambar yabo ta Portia Geach Memorial Award ga mata masu fasaha, don hoton da aka zana daga rayuwar namiji ko mace da aka bamban ta a Art, Wasika, ko Kimiyya. 

## Kyauta

* Nasara ta 2013, Kyautar Hoton Hoton Bowness tare da Hoton Shadow Boxer, daga jerinta Quill. 
* Wanda ya ci 2017, lambar yabo ta Don MacFarlane, sabon asusu na taimakon jama'a da aka kafa don girmama rayuwa da burin fasaha na ɗan kasuwan Melbourne Donald (Don) Macfarlane. An ƙirƙiri lambar yabo don gane ayyukan fasaha na babban mawaƙin Australiya da gudummawar al'adunsu na ci gaba da sadaukar da kai ga jagoranci a cikin fasahar gani.

## Ilimi
Pat Brassington yayi karatun bugawa da daukar hoto a Makarantar Fasaha ta Tasmania a farkon 1980s. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Batun lambar yabo ta Portia Geach Memorial
Faransanci Gustl

**Auguste L. "Gustl" Faransanci** (1909 &#x2013; 2004)  ' yar Australiya ce mai zane-zane, mai buga rubutu da daukar hoto.  

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta kuma ta yi karatu a Vienna, Austria, ta sami digiri na uku a fan nin ilimin kimiyyar zamani daga Jami'ar Vienna .  Duk da yake a Turai, ta yi karatu tare da Oskar Kokoschka .  

Ta zo Amurka ne a shekara ta 1944, inda ta tsere daga harin Bomb na Vienna a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Ta koyar a Jami'ar Baylor a Waco, Texas, kuma ta koma California a tsaki yar 1950s tare da dangin ta.   A can ta yi karatu a Oakland a Kwalejin Fasaha da Sana'a ta California (a yanzu Kwalejin Fasaha ta California), da kuma Jami'ar Graduate ta Claremont a cikin Shirin MFA. 

## Manazarta
Fredyan Wahyu

**Fredyan Wahyu Sugiantoro** (an haife shi a ranar 11 Ga Watan Afrilu Shekara ta 1998), wanda aka fi sani da **Ucil**, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Indonesiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya na ƙungiyar La Liga 1 PSIS Semarang .

## Aikin kulob
Ya fara kwallon kafa da Persis Solo, kuma ya zama kyaftin Persis Youth a shekarar 2014 Soeratin Cup .  

A cikin shekara ta 2016, ya shiga PS TNI U21 wanda ya ci a shekarar  2016 Soccer Championship U-21 .  

A shekarar 2017, Ucil yayi wasa da PSMS Medan wanda ya fafata a shekarar 2017 Liga 2 . Shi da kulob dinsa ya yi nasarar zama na biyu na shekarar 2017 Liga 2 kuma ya samu ci gaba zuwa shekara ta 2018 Liga 1 .

### PSIS Semarang
A ranar 10 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 2019, ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu tare da kulob na La Liga 1 PSIS Semarang don taka leda a kakar shekara ta 2019 .  A ranar 16 ga Mayu,  Fredyan ya fara wasansa na farko a gasar a cikin rashin nasara da ci 1–2 a kan Kalteng Putra a Moch. Filin wasa na Soebroto, Magelang .  Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a  kungiyar a ranar 7 ga watan Maris shekarar 2020 a wasan cin nasara da ci 2–3 da Persela Lamongan a filin wasa na Surajaya, Lamongan . 

A ranar 4 ga watan Satumba shekarar 2021, Fredyan ya fara wasansa a kakar wasa ta shekarar 2021 da shekara ta 2022 Liga 1 don PSIS Semarang a ci 1 – 0 akan Persela, ya buga cikakken mintuna 90.  A ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 2021, ya zura kwallo a ragar Persik Kediri da ci 3-0.

## Kididdigar sana'a

### Kulob

**Bayanan kula**

## Girmamawa

### Kungiyoyi
**Persis Solo Junior**

* Gasar cin Kofin Soeratin : 2014

**PS TNI U-2**

* aIndonesia Soccer Championship U-21: 2016

**PSMS Medan**

* La Liga 2 : 2017
* Gasar cin kofin shugaban Indonesia Matsayi na 4: 2018

### Ƙasashen Duniya
**Indonesia U-22**

* Gasar Matasa AFF U-22 : 2019 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Arif Suyono

**Arif Suyono** (an haife shi  a Batu, Gabashin Java ) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Indonesiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin winger, wanda laƙabin sa *Keceng*, yana nufin bayyanar fatarsa.   

## Aikin kulob
Kafin taka leda a Mitra Kukar, ya taka leda a cikin  tawagar Sriwijaya, Arema Indonesia da Persema Malang . Yana daya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwallon kafa na Indonesiya a bangaren reshe na tsakiya ko kuma mai kai hari. Kafin ya fara aiki a babban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa, ya kuma shiga cikin tawagar 'yan kasa da shekaru 19 kuma ya   taka leda a tawagar 'yan wasan U-23 a gasar wasannin kudu maso gabashin Asiya a shekara ta 2007 .

Yana daga cikin 'yan wasan da Arema Malang ya lashe Piala Indonesia a cikin gwagwalada shekaru biyu a jere, shekarar 2005 da 2006.

## Manufar kasa da kasa

|}

## Girmamawa

### Klub din karramawa

; Arema

* Copa Indonesia : 2005, 2006
* Kofin Inter Island na Indonesia : 2014/15 
* Kofin shugaban kasar Indonesia : 2017 

; Sriwijaya

* Piala Indonesia : 2010

### Girmama kasar

; Indonesia

* Kofin Indonesiya : 2008
* AFF Championship : 2010

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Philipp Max

**Philipp Max** (an haife shi ranar 30 ga watan Satumba 1993) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Jamus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na hagu don ƙungiyar Bundesliga Eintracht Frankfurt da  kasar Jamus.  

## Manazarta
Jens Petter Hauge

**Jens Petter Hauge** (an haife shi ranar 12 ga watan Oktoba 1999) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Norway wanda ke taka leda a matsayin reshe na ƙungiyar Bundesliga Eintracht Frankfurt da Norway ƙasar ƙasar.

## Manazarta
Jessic Ngankam

**Ngankam Jessic Gaïtan Ngankam** (an haife shi ranar 20 ga watan Yuli, 2000) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Jamus wanda ke buga wasan gaba don ƙungiyar Bundesliga Eintracht Frankfurt.

## Manazarta
Johmari Logtenberg

**Johmari Logtenberg,** An haifeshi ranar 22 ga  watan Fabrairu 1989) tsohon yar wasan cricket ce na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ta taka leda a matsayin yar wasan dama.  Ta fito a wasannin gwaji guda uku, 26 ODI  da  Ashirin20 na International a sashen Duniya  don  Afirka ta Kudu tsakanin 2003 da 2007. Ta zama matashin yar wasa, namiji ko mace, don ta ci wasan kurket na duniya na rabin ƙarni lokacin da ta ci 74 a farkon gwaji, tana da shekara 14. Ta buga wasan kurket na gida don KwaZulu-Natal.  

## Manazarta
Thomas Tuchel

**Thomas Tuchel** (an haifeshi ranar ashirin da tara ga watan Agusta, shekarar alif  dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da ukwu(1973) ƙwararren manajan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma tsohon ɗan wasa wanda shine babban kocin ƙungiyar Bundesliga **Bayern Munich**.  Ana yi masa kallon mai dabara a fagen ƙwallon ƙafa na zamani kuma ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun masu horarwa a duniya.  
## Manazarta
Sven Ulreich

**Sven Ulreich** (an haife shi 3 ga Agusta 1988) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Jamus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida na ƙungiyar Bundesliga Bayern Munich.  

## Manazarta
Frans Krätzig

**Frans Krätzig** (an haife shi 14 ga Janairu 2003) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Jamus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin hagu na baya da tsakiyar wallon Bundesliga Bayern Munich.  

## Manazarta
Raphaël Guerreiro

**Raphaël Adelino José Guerreiro** (an haife shi ranar 22 ga watan Disamba, 1993) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na hagu ko dan wasan tsakiya don ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bundesliga Bayern Munich da Portugal  

## Manazarta
Serge Gnabry

**Serge Gnabry** (an haife shi 14 ga Yuli 1995) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Jamus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba don ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bundesliga Bayern Munich da kungiyar kwallon kafar Jamus
   
## Rayuwarsa ta farko
An hsifi gnabry a Stuttgart,baban sa Dan asalin kasar ivory ne
Mahaifiyarsa kuma yar Jamus ce lokacin yan yaro ya zabi kwalo akan asan tsalle tsalle

## Manazarta
Russell Fry

**Russell Harry Fry** (an haife shi 4 Disamba 1985) ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingilishi mai ritaya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya . Ya shafe yawancin aikinsa tare da North Ferriby United.

## Aikin kulob
An haife shi a Hull, Riding Gabas ta Yorkshire, Fry ya zo ta tsarin matasa na Hull City .  Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin Scott Kerr a minti na 81 a wasan da aka doke su da ci 3 – 1 a Port Vale a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai zagaye na farko na Arewacin ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2002.  Ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin ƙwararrun sa na farko da Hull a ranar 16 ga Disamba.  Wasansa na farko a gasar lig da Brentford a wasan karshe na kakar 2004–05 ya dau mintuna 32 kacal har sai da ya bar filin wasa da rauni. Ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwangilar shekaru biyu tare da Hull a watan Agusta 2005.  Fry ya shiga Babban Birnin Halifax na Conference National akan lamuni na wata daya akan 24 ga Agusta 2006.  Wannan lamunin ya ƙare a ranar 25 ga Satumba Halifax ya ba shi damar komawa Hull,  bayan ya buga wasanni hudu a kulob din.  Ya koma kungiyar Hinckley United ta Arewa a matsayin aro a watan Oktoban 2006 kuma ya kammala rancen da wasanni tara da kwallo daya.
Konrad Laimer

**Konrad Laimer** (an haife shi ranar 27 ga watan Mayu 1997) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Austriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ko kuma mai tsaron baya na dama don ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bundesliga Bayern Munich da kuma ƙungiyar Ostiriya.

## Manazarta
Jamal Musiala

**Jamal Musiala** (an haife shi ranar 26 ga watan Fabrairu shekarata 2003) kwararren dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Jamus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya mai kai hari kuma winger don kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Bundesliga Bayern Munich dan wasan kwallon kafa ta kasar Jamus.  Wanda ake yi masa lakabi da "Bambi", saboda iya yankar sa mai ban mamaki, ana daukarsa a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan matasan 'yan wasa a duniya. 

## Manazarta
 
## Manazarta
Mathys Tel

**Mathys Henri Tel** (an haifeshi 27 ga ga watan Afrilu 2005) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Faransa wanda ke buga wasan gaba don ƙungiyar Bundesliga Bayern Munich. An san shi da takuwar sa, kamala, da kuma iyawar sa, Tel ya zana kwatance ga takwarorinsa na Faransa Kylian Mbappé da Karim Benzema. 

## Manazarta
Mohammed Abed al-Jabri

**Mohammed Abed Al Jabri** (; 27 Disamba 1935 - 3 Mayu 2010 Rabat) ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin sanannun masana falsafar Morokko da Larabawa; Ya koyar da falsafa, da falsafar Larabawa, da tunanin Musulunci a Jami'ar Mohammed V da ke Rabat daga ƙarshen shekarun 1960s har zuwa ritayarsa. Ana yi masa kallon ɗaya daga cikin manyan masana falsafa da hazikai a duniyar Larabawa ta zamani da ta zamanin yau.  An san shi da aikin ilimi na "Critique of Arab Reason", wanda aka wallafa a cikin juzu'i huɗu tsakanin shekarun 1980s da 2000s. Ya wallafa litattafai masu tasiri da dama kan al'adar falsafar Larabawa. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Jabri a ranar 27 ga watan Disamba 1935 a Figuig, Maroko.  Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin falsafa daga Jami'ar Mohammed V a shekara ta 1967.  Ya kuma sami digirin digirgir (PhD) a fannin falsafa daga jami'a guda a shekarar 1970.

## Kyauta

* An bashi Kyautar Ibn Rushd don 'Yancin Tunani na shekara ta 2008 a Berlin.

## Bibliography

### Larabci

*  Al-Jabri, Muhammad Abed (1995). Mas'alat al-Huwiyya: al-ʿUrūba wa-al-Islām wa-al-Gharb (مسألة الهوية: العروبة والإسلام والغرب) [The Issue of Identity: Arabism, Islam and the West]. Center for Arab Unity Studies.
*  Al-Jabri, Muhammad Abed (1998). Ibn Rushd: Sīra wa-Fikr (ابن رشد: سيرة وفكر) [Ibn Rushd: life and thought]. Center for Arab Unity Studies.

### Fassarori

#### Turanci

*  al-Jabri, Muhammad Abed (January 1999). Arab-Islamic Philosophy: A Contemporary Critique. Translated by Abbassi, Aziz. Center for Middle Eastern Studies; University of Texas Press. .
*  al-Jabri, Muhammad Abed (2008). Democracy, Human Rights and Law in Islamic Thought. I. B. Tauris. .
*  al-Jabri, Muhammad Abed (2010). The Formation of Arab Reason: Text, Tradition and the Construction of Modernity in the Arab World. I. B. Tauris. .

#### Faransanci

* *La Pensée de Ibn Khaldoun: la Assabiya et l'État.* *Grandes lignes d'une théorie Khaldounienne de l'histoire musulmane* . Paris: Edima, 1971.
* *Pour une Vision Progressiste de nos Difficultés Intellectuelles et Éducatives* . Paris: Edima, 1977.
* *Nous et Notre Passé (Al-Marqaz al-taqafi al-arabi).* *Lecture contemporaine de notre patrimoine philosophique* , 1980.
* *Critique de la Raison Arabe* - juzu'i na 3, Beyrouth, 1982.

#### Jamusanci

* *Kritik der arabischen Vernunft, Naqd al-'aql al-'arabi, Die Einführung*, Perlen Verlag, Berlin 2009 

## Manazarta
Wes Foderingham

**Wesley Andrew Foderingham** (an haife shi 14 ga Janairu 1991) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida don ƙungiyar Premier League Sheffield United.  Shi tsohon ɗan ƙasar Ingila U19 ne na duniya.
 

## Manazarta
Anel Ahmedhodžić

**Anel Ahmedhodžić** (an haife shi 26 Maris 1999) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Bosnia wanda ke taka leda a matsayin tsakiya don ƙungiyar Premier League Sheffield United  da ƙungiyar Bosnia da Herzegovina.  

## Manazarta
Aleksandar Pavlović

**Aleksandar Pavlović** an haife shi 3 ga Mayu 2004) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida don ƙungiyar Bundesliga Bayern Munich.

## Manazarta
Abbas Jirari

**Abbas Jirari** (  An haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairu 1937 a Rabat, Mutuwa
Rabat, 20 ga Janairu, 2024), wanda kuma aka fi sani da *Abbas al-Jarari*, *Abbas al-Jirari* ko *Abbès Jirari*, ɗan Moroko ne kuma mai ba da shawara ga Sarki Mohammed VI na Maroko.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Jirari ya karanci harshen Larabci da adabin Larabci a Jami'ar Alkahira da ke Masar, ya kuma yi aiki a ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Morocco a shekarun 1960. A halin yanzu shi malami ne a Faculty of Arts and Humanities a Rabat. 

Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu rattaba hannu 138 na buɗaɗɗiyar wasika don tattaunawa tsakanin Kirista da Musulmi Kalma gama gari Tsakanin Mu da ku. 

Yana da aure kuma ubane ga yara uku. 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* abbesjirari.com (Official website)
* diwanalarab.com: عبـاس الجراري
* uemnet.free.fr: عباس الجراري
* andalusite.ma: عباس الجراري  

## Manazarta
Mohammed Aziz Lahbabi

**Mohammed Aziz Lahbabi** (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Disamba 1922, Fes, ya mutu a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta 1993, Rabat) masani ne a fannin falsafar Moroko, marubuci kuma marubucin waƙoƙi cikin harshen Larabci da Faransanci.

## Sana'a
An fassara wasu littattafansa zuwa harsuna sama da 30. Lahbabi ya yi karatu a Sorbonne da ke Paris kuma ya sami digiri na uku a fannin falsafa. Ya kasance farfesa a fannin falsafa kuma shugaban tsangayar haruffa a Jami'ar Mohammed V da ke Rabat. Siffar rubuce-rubucensa na falsafa ita ce haɗin kai na Larabawa-Musulunci da na Yammacin-yan Adam.  Ya kuma rubuta wakoki, almara, da littafan da ba na almara ba kan tattalin arziki, siyasa, da adabi. Lahbabi yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa kungiyar Larabawa marubuta na Maghreb da Afaq (Horizons) na bita. An zaɓe shi don lambar yabo ta Nobel don adabi a shekarar 1987.

## Littattafai

* *Le Personnalisme Musulman* (1964; "Musulmi Keɓaɓɓu")
* *Le Monde de Demain: Le Tiers-Monde zargi* (1980; "Duniya na Gobe: Duniya ta Uku tana zargin").
* *Espoir vagabond* (1972) (labari)
* *Misères et lumières* (1958) (waka) 

## Manazarta
Abdallah Saaf

**Abdallah Saaf** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1949) masanin kimiyyar siyasa ne ɗan kasar Morocco kuma malami wanda ya kasance ministan ilimi a tsakanin shekarun 2000 zuwa 2002. Ya koyar a jami'o'i daban-daban a Morocco kuma shi ne Farfesa a Faculty of Governance, Economics and Social Sciences na Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), farfesa a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Mohammed V kuma darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin zamantakewa, da Bincike. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Saaf a Kenitra ranar 19 ga watan Satumba 1949.  Ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Paris II kuma daga Jami'ar Rabat (Jami'ar Mohammed V a yau) inda ya sami digiri a fannin shari'a.  Ya kammala karatunsa na PhD a fannin shari'a a shekarar 1978.

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatun sa Saaf ya koyar a jami'o'i daban-daban kuma ya riƙe muƙaman gudanarwa na ilimi da dama.  Ya shiga jam'iyyar leftist, Organisation of the Popular Democratic Action (OADP), wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1983.  Ya kasance wani ɓangare na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun  Ƙwararru. A shekara ta 1998 aka naɗa shi a matsayin mataimakin ministan fasaha da sakandare wanda ya riƙe har zuwa shekara ta 2000.  A shekara ta 2000 aka naɗa shi ministan ilimi kuma yana kan muƙamin har zuwa shekara ta 2002.  Ya yi aiki a waɗannan muƙamai a majalisar ministoci ƙarƙashin jagorancin Firayim Minista Abderrahmane Youssoufi. 

A shekara ta 2011 nan da nan bayan abubuwan da suka faru a faɗin kasashen Larabawa da aka fi sani da Arab Spring Saaf an zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na kwamitin da ya tsara bitar kundin tsarin mulkin Morocco.  Shi ne wanda ya kafa Ƙungiyar Kimiyyar Siyasa ta Moroko.   Ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a Jami'ar Mohammed VI Polytechnic University kuma Farfesa ne a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Mohammed V.  Har ila yau, shi ne darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Nazarin Kimiyyar zamantakewa. 

### Aiki
Baya ga wallafe-wallafen da ya yi kan kimiyyar siyasa, Saaf ya buga littafai game da tafiye-tafiyen motar safa na yau da kullun a Rabat.  Na farko shine *Carnets de bus* wanda Bus Notebooks ya buga a cikin shekara ta 1999.  An fassara ɗayan zuwa Turanci a ƙarƙashin taken *A Muhimmin Shekara* a shekarar 2021.

## Manazarta