Jami'ar Cranfield

**Jami'ar Cranfield** wata jami'ar bincike ce ta jama'a ta Birtaniya wacce ta kware a fannin kimiyya, injiniyanci, ƙira, fasaha da gudanarwa. An kafa Cranfield a matsayin Kwalejin Aeronautics (CoA) a cikin 1946. Ta hanyar shekarun 1950 da 1960, haɓaka binciken jiragen sama ya haifar da girma da haɓaka zuwa wasu fannoni kamar masana'antu da gudanarwa, kuma a cikin 1967, har zuwa kafuwar Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Cranfield. A cikin shekarar  1969, Kwalejin Aeronautics ta koma Cibiyar Fasaha ta Cranfield, an haɗa ta da tsarin sarauta, ya sami ikon ba da digiri, kuma ya zama jami'a. A cikin 1993, ta karɓi sunanta na yanzu.

Jami'ar Cranfield tana da cibiyoyi guda biyu: babban harabar yana a Cranfield, Bedfordshire, na biyu kuma a Makarantar Tsaro ta Burtaniya a Shrivenham, kudu maso yammacin Oxfordshire. Babban ɗakin karatu na musamman ne a cikin United Kingdom (da Turai) don samun filin jirgin sama na kansa - Filin jirgin saman Cranfield - da nasa jirgin sama, ana amfani da shi don koyarwa da bincike.

## Tarihi

### '''Kwalejin Aeronautics (1946-1969):'''
An kafa Jami'ar Cranfield a cikin 1946 a matsayin Kwalejin Aeronautics, a kan sansanin Sojan Sama na Royal Air Force na RAF Cranfield. Roxbee Cox ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa kwalejin, daga baya Lord Kings Norton, wanda aka nada shi ya zama gwamnan farko na kwalejin a 1945 sannan ya zama mataimakin shugaba da (daga 1962) shugaban hukumar. Ya jagoranci yunƙurin ƙaddamar da kwalejin, tare da kafa Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Jami'ar Cranfield a cikin 1967, kuma ya yi nasara cikin nasara don ba da izinin sarauta da ikon ba da digiri. Lokacin da aka ba da waɗannan a cikin 1969, ya zama shugaban gwamnati na farko na Cibiyar Fasaha ta Cranfield, yana aiki har zuwa 1997.

### '''Cibiyar Fasaha ta Cranfield (1969-1993):'''
Cibiyar Fasaha ta Cranfield ta kasance ta tsarin sarauta a cikin 1969, ta ba wa cibiyar ikon ba da digirin digiri tare da sanya ta cikakkiyar jami'a a kanta.

A cikin 1975 Kwalejin Injiniyan Aikin Noma ta ƙasa, wacce aka kafa a cikin 1963 a Silsoe, Bedfordshire, an haɗa ta da Cranfield kuma ana gudanar da ita azaman Kwalejin Silsoe.

An kafa haɗin gwiwar ilimi tare da Kwalejin Kimiyya na Soja ta Royal (RMCS) a Shrivenham a cikin 1984. RMCS, wanda za a iya gano tushensa zuwa 1772, yanzu wani ɓangare ne na Kwalejin Tsaro na Ƙasar Ingila kuma daga 2009 an san shi da suna. "Cranfield Kariya da Tsaro". RMCS ya zama gabaɗayan digiri na biyu a cikin c.2007 tare da darussan karatun digiri sun koma wani wuri.

### '''Jami'ar Cranfield (1993-yanzu):'''
A cikin 1993 an gyara tsarin mulkin cibiyar canza suna zuwa Jami'ar Cranfield. Shekaru goma daga baya a cikin 2003, Cranfield ya zama cikakken digiri na biyu kuma shafin Shrivenham ya yarda da karatun digiri na ƙarshe.

A cikin 2007, Prince Edward, Duke na Kent, wanda ke cikin Ginin Torrens a Adelaide, ya buɗe harabar jami'a ta farko ta ƙasa da ƙasa. Ya ba da digiri na ɗan gajeren lokaci a fannin sarrafa tsaro da fasaha, tare da haɗin gwiwar cibiyoyi na gida da kuma amfani da wasu darussan koyon nesa. Duk da haka, "haɓakar tsaro" ta Kudancin Ostiraliya bai samu ba kuma rashin jawo hankalin ɗalibai ya sa aka rufe harabar a shekarar 2010.

A cikin 2009 an rufe Kwalejin Silsoe kuma an mayar da ayyukanta zuwa babban harabar a Cranfield.

## Wuri da harabar jami'a
Harabar Cranfield yana da nisan mil 50 (kilomita 80) arewa da tsakiyar London kuma kusa da ƙauyen Cranfield, Bedfordshire. Manyan garuruwa mafi kusa su ne Milton Keynes da Bedford, waɗanda cibiyoyinsu biyu ke da nisan mil 8 (kilomita 13). Cambridge yana da nisan mil 30 (kilomita 48) gabas.

Shrivenham yana da nisan mil 73 (kilomita 117) yamma da London, kusa da ƙauyen Shrivenham, mil 7 (kilomita 11) daga tsakiyar gari mafi kusa, Swindon, kuma kusan mil 23 (kilomita 37) daga Oxford.

Cibiyar ta Cranfield tana zaune ne a cikin titin Cambridge – Milton Keynes – Oxford corridor inda ake shirye-shiryen danganta waɗannan garuruwa da haɓaka haɓakar tattalin arziki. Har ila yau, akwai wani tsari na tsarin zirga-zirga cikin sauri tsakanin (faɗaɗɗen) Milton Keynes da harabar makarantar, kodayake wannan har yanzu yana kan matakin farko.

### '''Gidan Fasaha:'''
Akwai kamfanoni da yawa da ke kan Cibiyar Fasaha ta Jami'ar Cranfield tun daga manyan kamfanoni na duniya zuwa ƙananan farawa. Manyan kamfanoni a wurin shakatawa sun hada da:

* Cibiyar Fasaha ta Nissan Turai, wacce ke kerawa da haɓaka motoci don kasuwar Turai. Wurin NTC Turai yana da murabba'in murabba'in mita 19,700 (mil murabba'in 0.0076) na filin Fasaha, wanda ke wakiltar hannun jarin £46m ta Nissan.
* Cibiyar Innovation: Fakin Fasaha kuma wuri ne na ɗimbin ƙananan kamfanoni.
Kafin 2016:

* Trafficmaster plc, ya mamaye wani yanki mai girman eka 10 (40,000 m2) don hedikwatarta ta Turai. Babban kamfani a cikin fasahar telematics, fasaha na ci gaba na Trafficmaster yana ba da damar motoci da hanyoyi don amfani da su yadda ya kamata.

### Milton Keynes:
Jami'ar Cranfield ita ce abokin tarayya na ilimi a cikin aikin tare da Milton Keynes City Council don kafa sabuwar jami'a, mai suna MK: U, a kusa da Milton Keynes. Shirin yana tsammanin buɗewa ta 2023, tare da harabar a tsakiyar Milton Keynes. A cikin Janairu 2019, abokan haɗin gwiwar sun ba da sanarwar gasa ta duniya don tsara sabon harabar kusa da tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Tsakiya. A watan Mayun 2019, Bankin Santander ya ba da sanarwar bayar da 'kudin tallafin iri' na fam miliyan 30 don taimakawa tare da gini da farashin farawa. A ranar 4 ga Yuli, 2019, an ba da sanarwar zaɓaɓɓun shawarwarin harabar. A ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2019, kwamitin kimantawa ya sanar da cewa Hopkins Architects sun samar da ƙirar nasara.

Tun daga watan Janairun 2023, aikin ya tsaya cak biyo bayan matakin da gwamnati ta dauka na hana tallafi.

## Coat of arms

### Coat of arms na Jami'ar Cranfield

Tufafin makamai na jami'ar yana nuna wasu mahimman fannoni na gadonta. The ‘Bars undy wavy’ a cikin shugaban garkuwa an yi niyya ne a hade tare da cranes don yin ishara da sunan jami’ar, Cranfield, wanda asalinsa ya samo asali daga ‘cranuc-feld’, ma’ana filin da Cranes ke yawan zuwa. Tocila mai rassa uku a cikin ginin yana nufin koyo da ilimi a cikin kimiyyar Injiniya, Fasaha da Gudanarwa.

A cikin kambin, rawanin astral ya yi ishara da Kwalejin Aeronautics kuma yana tunawa da The Lord Kings Norton a matsayin shugabar gwamnati, tare da la'akari da gudummawar da ya bayar ga ci gaban binciken sararin sama da alakarsa da kwalejin. Ana nufin maɓallan don nuna alamar samun ilimi ta hanyar nazari da koyarwa kuma mujiya, tare da faɗaɗa fuka-fuki, ana iya ɗauka don wakiltar ilimi a cikin mafi girman ma'ana.

A cikin tambarin, an riga an yi ishara da mahimmancin maɓallan kuma rayonny rawanin yana nufin duka ga tsarin sarauta wanda Cranfield ya kasance a ƙarƙashinsa kuma, ta ƙarshe ya ƙunshi haskoki na rana, zuwa makamashi da aikace-aikacen ta ta hanyar. fasahar injiniya da fasaha don masana'antu, kasuwanci da rayuwar jama'a.

Sarkar da ke kewaye da alamar tana nuna alaƙar da ke tsakanin fannoni daban-daban da za a yi karatu a jami'ar kuma a kanta tana nufin aikin injiniya ne inda yake yin sassa da yawa.

Dakin da cranes ke tsaye a kai yana wakiltar yankin gefen kogi inda ake iya samun kusoshi, wannan ba shakka dangane da sunan 'Cranfield'.

Taken jami'a, post nubes lux, yana nufin 'bayan hasken gajimare'. An nuna shi a jikin rigar makamai na jami'ar da aka gabatar a lokacin da jami'ar ta ba da takardar shaidar sarauta.

## Ƙungiya da gudanar da mulki

### Shugabannin Jami'a

* 1969-1997: Harold Roxbee Cox, Lord Kings Norton
* 1998-2010: Richard Vincent, Ubangiji Vincent na Colesill
* 2010–2020: Baroness Matashi na Tsohon Scone
* 2021-yanzu: Dame Deirdre Hutton 

### Mataimakan Shugaban Jami'a

* 1970-1989: Henry Chilver, Lord Chilver

* 1989-2006: Frank Robinson Hartley

* 2006–2012: Sir John (James) O'Reilly

* 2013: Clifford Michael Friend - mataimakin shugaban riko

* 2013-2021: Sir Peter Gregson

* 2021- zuwa yanzu: Karen Holford

### Makarantu
Makarantun jami'an sune:

* Makarantar Aerospace, Transport da Manufacturing, wanda aka sani da SATM, wanda ya haɗa da Kwalejin Kwalejin Aeronautics na asali, yana da wurare masu yawa na gwaje-gwaje na gwaji don masters da daliban digiri da abokan ciniki na kasuwanci;
* Makarantar Ruwa, Makamashi, Muhalli da Agrifood, wanda aka sani da SWEE da Agrifood (ciki har da Zane);
* Makarantar Gudanarwa, wanda aka sani da SoM;
* Kariya da Tsaro na Cranfield, wanda aka sani da CDS.

### Dabarun ilimi
ƙwararrun wuraren da aka mayar da hankali a Jami'ar Cranfield, ko jigogi na Cranfield, suna da nufin haɗa nau'ikan fannonin ilimi tare don tinkarar manyan ƙalubalen da ke fuskantar duniya a cikin sassa daban-daban na masana'antu da kasuwanci. Waɗannan su ne Ruwa, Agrifood, Makamashi da Makamashi, Aerospace, Manufacturing, Tsarin Sufuri, Kariya da Tsaro da Kasuwanci / Gudanarwa.

A cikin yanayin karatun digiri na Jami'ar Cranfield, darussan ilimi suna aiki tare, suna haɗuwa kamar yadda suke yi a cikin duniyar kasuwanci da masana'antu don sadar da mafita ta duniya.

* Injiniyan Jirgin Sama
* Injiniyan mota
* Noma da noma
* Aiwatar da Sirrin Artificial
* Tsarin sarrafa kansa da sarrafawa
* Kasuwanci da gudanarwa
* Injiniyan kimiyya
* Injiniyan farar hula
* Tsabtataccen makamashi
* Ilimin kwamfuta
* Tsaron Yanar Gizo
* Zane da ƙirƙira
* Ilimin halittu da dorewa
* Tattalin arziki da kuma kudi
* Injiniyan lantarki da lantarki
* Makamashi da iko
* Injiniya
* Kimiyyar muhalli
* Kimiyyar Shari'a
* Geography

* Kimiyyar ƙasa
* Kayan aiki da kayan aiki
* Zane da ƙirƙira
* Tunanin Zane
* Injiniya photonics
* Alakar kasa da kasa
* Ilimin rayuwa
* Injiniya masana'antu
* Kimiyyar kayan aiki da injiniyanci
* Lissafi da kididdiga
* Ininiyan inji
* Makanikai
* Ilimin yanayi da kimiyyar yanayi
* Ilimin soja
* Physics
* Kimiyyar shuka da ƙasa
* Ilimin halin dan Adam
* Makamashi mai sabuntawa
* Robotics
* Binciken Tsaro da Hatsari
* Ilimin zamantakewa
* Kimiyyar tsarin
* Kimiyyar sufuri da fasaha
* Ilimin ruwa

## Bayanin Martaban Jami'a

### Suna da martaba
A matsayin ta na jami'a na musamman mai tafiya da tsarin karatun digiri na biyu, Jami'ar Cranfield an cire ta daga Matsayin Jami'o'in Duniya na Times Higher Education, The Times World Rankings, The Complete University Guide, da The Guardian, wanda ke mai da hankali kan taimaka wa ɗaliban da ke son kammala karatun digiri don kwatanta jami'o'i. Kamar yadda jami'a ke ba da karatun digiri na biyu, kwatancen kai tsaye tare da cibiyoyin karatun digiri na daya yana da wahala. Wasu mahimman bayanai da ƙididdiga sune:

* Jami'ar Cranfield tana cikin kaso 1% na cibiyoyi a duniya mai tsofaffin ɗalibai waɗanda ke riƙe muƙaman Shugaba a manyan kamfanoni na duniya, a cewar Cibiyar Matsayin Jami'ar Duniya, 2017.
* Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Cranfield na cikakken lokaci na MBA na shekara guda ya kasance mai na bakwai a duniya kuma na daya a Burtaniya kuma MSc nashi a cikin Kudi da Gudanarwa shine na shida a cikin duniya da na biyu a cikin Burtaniya. An samu hakan ne daga Times Higher Education/Wall Street Journal a shekarar 2018.
* Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Cranfield tana matsayi na talatin da hudu a cikin Matsayin Makarantar Kasuwancin Turai na Fٍinancial Times 2021 da kuma na tamanin a shekarar 2018, kaman yanda Matsayin kasuwancin duniya da tattalin arziki ya bayyana.
* Jami'ar Cranfield tana matsayi na ashirin da bakwai a duniya da matsayi na biyar a cikin Burtaniya a bangaren injiniyanci, jiragen sama da injiniyan masana'antu a cikin 2022 QS World University Rankings.
* Jami'ar Cranfield tana matsayi na tara a cikin Burtaniya a cikin 2014 Research Excellence Framework (REF) a bangaren Aeronautical, Mechanical, Chemical and Manufacturing engineering. Tana matsayi na biyu a bangaren Ƙarfin Bincike, kuma na shida a bangaren Ƙwararrun Sakamakon Bincike tare da kaso tamanin da daya (81%), wanda ya bata daman cimma 3*-4* a ayyukan bincike.
* Cranfield ta sami lambar yabo ta Queen's Anniversary Prize sau shida: a cikin 2005 na shirin Further and Higher Education for the Fellowship in Manufacturing Management (FMM); a cikin 2007 saboda rawar da take takawa a cikin ayyukan hako abun fashewa; a cikin 2011 don ba da gudummawa ga amincin jirgin sama ta hanyar bincike da horarwa kan binciken haɗari; a cikin 2015 don aikinta na ruwa da tsafta; a cikin 2017 don bincike da ilimi a cikin manyan ƙasa da bayanan muhalli don dorewar amfani da albarkatun ƙasa; kuma a cikin 2019 don aikin Cibiyar Nazarin Jirgin Sama ta Ƙasa.
* Dalibai a shirin Tsaro na Duniya na Cranfield an ba su lambar yabo ta Imbert a shekarar 2006, 2008 da 2009 don haɓaka ra'ayoyi don ci gaban kula da haɗari da sarrafa tsaro a Burtaniya.

### Shiga
A cikin 2015 zuwa 2016, kaso 49 na daliban Jami'ar Cranfield sun fito ne daga Burtaniya, kaso 25 daga Turai kuma kaso 26 daga sauran duniya. Dalibin Jami'ar Cranfield ga rabon ma'aikata shine 5:1, na biyu a tsakanin duk jami'o'in Burtaniya.

Fiye da rabin ɗaliban Jami'ar Cranfield sun haura shekaru 30.

### Abokan hulɗa
Jami'ar Cranfield tana da alaƙa da kasuwanci, masana'antu da gwamnatoci. Jami'ar Cranfield tana da alaƙa mai fa'ida tare da kusan ƙungiyoyi 1,500 a duniya ciki har da ƙananan SMEs masu sarrafa su zuwa manyan ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa; Jami'o'in Burtaniya da na duniya, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da gwamnatoci. Wasu abokan haɗin gwiwa na Cranfield sun haɗa da Airbus, Rolls-Royce Group, Grant Thornton, BAE Systems, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Ford, BP, British Airways, PWC, Jacobs, Metro Bank, L'Oréal, Royal Dutch Shell, Jaguar Land Rover, Kamfanin Oracle, PepsiCo, Unilever, da sauran su.

Jami'ar Cranfield tana da alaƙa da jami'o'i sama da 130 a cikin Amurka, Asiya da Oceania, Turai, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afirka. Jami'ar tana haɗin gwiwa tare da Jami'ar Kimiyyar Jama'a ta Singapore (SUSS) akan tsarin SUSS's BEng Aerospace Systems.

Cibiyar Nazarin Masana'antu ta IMRC-Innovative a Jami'ar Cranfield wani shiri ne da EPSRC (Majalisar Bincike ta Injiniya da Kimiyyar Jiki) ta ba da kuɗin gudanar da bincike wanda ke magance batutuwan da aka gano a cikin dabarun Samar da Ma'auni na Gwamnatin Burtaniya.

## Rayuwar ɗalibai

Kayan aiki a harabar Jami'ar Cranfield sun haɗa da cibiyar wasanni, wacce ta ƙunshi cibiyar motsa jiki da ɗakin wasan motsa jiki, filayen wasa, filayen wasanni da kotunan wasan tennis da yawa. 

A harabar akwai ƙananan shaguna guda biyu, ɗaya na CSA da ɗaya na Budgens. Akwai iyakataccen kewayon wuraren cin abinci da aka buɗe yayin lokacin cin abinci, wuraren cin abinci na Costa Coffee guda biyu, da mashaya ɗaya, wanda CSA ke gudanarwa, wanda ke buɗewa daga Litinin zuwa Juma'a.

### Kungiyar dalibai
Ƙungiyar Daliban Cranfield (CSA) ita ce ƙungiyar ɗalibai kuma tana gudanar da babban mashaya, cafe da shago a harabar Cranfield. Yana dogara ne akan ginin 114 kusa da tsakiyar harabar.

Tawagar zaɓaɓɓun ɗalibai ne ke tafiyar da CSA kuma ƙaramin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ke tallafawa. Manufar CSA ita ce tallafawa da wakiltar ɗaliban Jami'ar Cranfield, haɓaka jin daɗin ɗalibai da tsara ayyukan zamantakewa, al'adu da wasanni.

### Wurin masauki na ɗalibai
A harabar jami'ar Cranfield akwai zaɓuɓɓukan masauki da yawa don ɗalibai na cikakken lokaci, daga zauren zama zuwa gidajen da aka raba, gidaje na ma'aurata da gidaje ga iyalai.

Ga ɗaliban ɗan lokaci, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu da ake da su - Cibiyar Gudanar da Ci gaban Cranfield mai ɗaki 186 da ɗakin Mitchell mai ɗaki 114, dukansu suna kan harabar.

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai
Jami'ar Cranfield tana da ƙwararrun ma'aikatan ilimi da tsofaffin ɗalibai, waɗanda suka haɗa da 'yan siyasa, 'yan kasuwa, injiniyoyi, masana kimiyya, marubuta, da ma'aikata gidan telabigin, wato TV.

## Manazarta