Chaumont, Kentucky

**Chaumont** birni ne na fatalwa a gabashin Edmonson County, Kentucky, Amurka.  Yana kan iyakar gabas na gundumar tare da gundumar Barren, yana ɗaya daga cikin al'ummomi da yawa da suka narke don yankinsu ya zama wani yanki na Mammoth Cave National Park .

## Tarihi

### Farkon zama
Al'ummar Chaumont suna raba sunan dangin Faransa da suka zauna a yankin a wani lokaci a ƙarshen 1800s. Wata al'ummar noma ce da ta ƙunshi injin niƙa, babban kantin sayar da kayayyaki, ofishin gidan waya, coci, ginin makaranta da kantin maƙera, ba a ma maganar wasu gidaje dozin. Kamfanin Chaumont Milling ya kasance kasuwanci mai nasara a cikin gida a lokacin farin ciki na garin.  

### Rasa
Tsakanin 1933 da 1936, National Park Service (NPS) ta fara sayen filayen gonaki a yankunan ta hanyar amfani da kudaden da Mammoth Cave National Park Association ta bayar, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta wadda aka kafa a Bowling Green ta masu zaman kansu masu arziki a cikin 1925; an samu wasu warƙoƙi ta hanyar fitattun wurare .  Kamar sauran al'ummomin da ke kusa kamar Union City, Elko, da Good Springs, duk mazaunan Chaumont sun ƙaura daga yankin ba a baya ba fiye da 1937 ko 1938. The Edmonson County rabin yankin da al'ummar ta kasance a hukumance ya zama wani yanki na Mammoth Cave National Park a kan sadaukarwarsa a kan Yuli 1, yayin da wasu 194 da ke kusa da Barre sun kasance a gefen gida. kusa da iyakar wurin shakatawa.

### Abin mamaki Woods
Kimanin shekaru 30 bayan Mammoth Cave ya zama wurin shakatawa na kasa, al'ummar sun sami farfaɗo da yanayin yawon buɗe ido. Ƙauyen Wondering Woods, wanda daga baya aka sani da The Historic Wondering Woods da Tranquil Valley Village, wani gidan kayan gargajiya ne na tarihi mai rai wanda ke aiki a wani wuri kusa da iyakokin wuraren shakatawa  a gefen Barren County na yankin Chaumont a lokacin watannin bazara.  Gidan kayan gargajiya yana aiki daga kusan 1973 har zuwa ƙarshen bazara na 1992. Ya ƙunshi kwafi na kamfanin milling, gada da aka rufe, ofishin likita tare da kayan aikin likitanci na farkon karni na 20, gidan makaranta da Cocin Episcopalian Methodist Methodist Locust Grove.   Har ila yau, ya gabatar da nishadi kai tsaye ta wurin mawakan ƙasar da aka sani na yanki da na ƙasa kamar Bobby Mackey,  da Minnie Pearl, da ƙungiyoyin kiɗan bishara da yawa kamar The Estes Family, da wasu da yawa; Wasannin da suke yi a ƙauyen yawanci sun haɗa da bukukuwan da ake gudanarwa a kowane lokacin aiki.  An ƙara yawon shakatawa na kogo da trolley zuwa wurin jan hankali a cikin 1987.

An ba da kyautar ƙauyen Wondering Woods ga Asusun Karewa a cikin 1992 kawai don a ba shi ga NPS.  Bayan an rufe abubuwan jan hankali, yawancin gine-ginen sun rushe a cikin Disamba 2003.  Duk da haka, a cikin 2019, sabis na wurin shakatawa ya sayi kadarorin inda ƙauyen Wondering Woods ya tsaya don dawo da yawon shakatawa na kogon da ke cikin jan hankali.  

### Na yanzu
Baya ga ƴan kango na tsohon Woods Wondering Woods da Tranquil Valley Village (gini ɗaya yanzu yana aiki azaman wurin zama na jemage) da kuma kogon Wondering Woods (wanda ake samun dama ta hanyar ƙungiyar yawon buɗe ido kawai), Makabartar Locust Grove ita ce kawai alamar ƙasa ta garin da har yanzu tana nan a halin yanzu. 

## Geography
Chaumont yana da nisan  yamma da Cave City, da  arewa maso yamma na Park City a mahadar yau ta Kentucky Route 70 (KY 70) da KY 255 ;  sassan manyan hanyoyin yamma da kudu na Chaumont a halin yanzu ana ɗaukarsu wani yanki na Mammoth Cave Parkway .

A lokacin da garin ya wargaje, KY 255 ita ce babbar hanyar da ta ratsa yankin har zuwa lokacin da aka mayar da KY 70 zuwa daidaikun da yake a yanzu ta bangaren kudancin wurin shakatawa a wani lokaci a cikin 1970s.

Har ila yau, al'ummar ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan garuruwan da ke kusa da Mammoth Cave Railroad, wanda ya tashi daga Park City (wanda aka sani da Glasgow Junction a lokacin) zuwa Mammoth Cave har sai da ya ƙare hidima a 1929. Hanyar Mammoth Cave Hike da Bike Trail yana tafiya ta yankin akan mafi yawan hanyar jirgin kasa.

## A cikin shahararrun al'adu
Ƙauyen Wondering Woods na Tarihi ya kasance wuri mai kyau don yin fina-finai biyu; Ya kasance ɗayan wurare biyu (ɗayan kuma shine Kogin Kentucky a Fort Boonesborough State Park ) inda aka yi fim ɗin kiɗa na 1975, *[[The World Through the Eyes of Children|Duniya ta Idon Yara]]*, a cikin 1974.  Ƙauyen kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin wurare biyu (ɗayan kuma shine yankin Cumberland Gap ) inda 1988 fim ɗin ban dariya, *Babban Kasuwanci*, an yi fim a Satumba 

## Manazarta