Caroline King-Okumu

**Caroline King-Okumu** (née King) ita ce manajan damar ci gaba ta kasa da kasa don Cibiyar Muhalli da Hydrology ta Burtaniya.  Ta kasance tsohuwar mai bincike ga Cibiyar Muhalli da Ci Gaban Duniya (IIED). Manyan fannoni na bincike sune yanayin halittu, kimanta tattalin arziki da muhalli, da Canjin yanayi. An dauke ta kwararre ce ta kasa da kasa kan kula da ƙasa da ruwa, musamman aikin gona na busassun ƙasa. **Sarki**-Okumu yana zaune ne a Kenya  amma yana da hannu a cikin bincike da ayyukan a duk faɗin duniya.

## Ayyuka
King-Okumu ya yi aiki tare da Jami'ar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNU), Yarjejeniyar Majalissar Dinkinobho don Yaki da Yaki (UNCCD),  da Cibiyar Nazarin Aikin Gona ta Duniya a Yankunan Dry (ICARDA).  Ta tuntubi kungiyar Ecosystems and Human Development Association (EHDA)  kuma ta kasance Mataimakin Bincike na Ziyarci a Makarantar Geography da Muhalli a Jami'ar Oxford. 

A baya, ta kasance babban mai bincike a cikin ƙungiyar binciken Canjin Yanayi na Cibiyar Muhalli da Ci Gaban Duniya (IIED)   Da ke zaune a London, Ingila, IIED kungiya ce ta kasa da kasa da ke da hannu a cikin manufofi da bincike don tallafawa ci gaban gida mai ɗorewa a ƙasashe a Afirka, Asiya, Latin Amurka, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Pacific. 

Sarki-Okumu ya yi nazarin hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su don gudanar da ruwa da ƙasa a cikin yanayin halittu na busasshiyar ƙasa, da kuma hanyoyin kimanta tattalin arziki da muhalli don lissafin farashin lalacewar ruwa. Ta karfafa shirye-shirye don yanke shawara a cikin mahallin la'akari na dogon lokaci na karuwar bambancin yanayi da canjin yanayi. Ta yi aiki don bunkasa haɗin gwiwa a cikin ƙasa wanda ke shiga gwamnati, cibiyoyin bincike, kungiyoyin jama'a da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, don tallafawa ayyuka masu ɗorewa da daidaitawa na al'umma da haɓaka ƙarfin canjin yanayi.[

yayi nazarin yanayi dangane da haɗin ruwa, makamashi, da damuwa game da samar da abinci maimakon mayar da hankali kawai kan ma'aunin ruwa da samar da kayan abinci. Tana amfani da dabaru iri-iri daga nesa don saka idanu kan muhalli, zuwa zurfin lura da bincike tare da mutanen yankin.

Binciken ta ya haɗa da gwaje-gwaje na kula da bakin teku mai ɗorewa a Asiya da Pacific,  gudanar da ruwa ga masu samar da citrus na Masar a yammacin Delta,  hamada a Arewacin Sahara,  lalacewar ruwan ƙasa a Yammacin Yamma,  da tasirin manufofi na gida akan gudanar da kiwo a Isiolo County, Kenya. Ta kuma bayar da rahoto game da tasirin rikici a Siriya akan aikin gona a cikin Orontes Basin . 

Sarki-Okumu ya shiga cikin G20 Water Policy Workshop a kan *Ruwa mai aminci da tsabtace muhalli ga kowa* (2004).  An yi amfani da rahoton don tallafawa shawarwari don taron koli na shugabannin duniya na L20 don tattauna ruwa mai aminci.

Sarki-Okumu ya yi aiki tare da Boshra Salem da sauransu a kan aikin Gudanarwa mai dorewa na Marginal Drylands (SUMAMAD) don UNESCO. Ta gabatar a The future of drylands (Tunis, Tunisia, 2006), wani taron kasa da kasa da UNESCO da wasu kungiyoyi 20 suka shirya a matsayin wani ɓangare na Shekarar Kasa da Kasa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don tantance shekaru 50 da suka gabata na binciken wuraren bushe da kuma gano fifiko don ci gaba na gaba. 

Ta gabatar a wasu tarurruka ciki har da *Taron Ci gaban Dryland na Duniya na goma sha ɗaya: Canjin yanayi na Duniya da tasirinsa akan abinci da tsaro na makamashi a cikin wuraren da ba su da ruwa* (Beijing, China, 2013)  da Taron Duniya kan Nexus na Ruwa-Food-Energy a Drylands (Rabat, Morocco, 2014). 

## Manazarta