open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cynthia Butare

**Cynthia Butare,** itace yar wasan fim din kasar Rwanda - Swiss ce kuma mai shirya fim, kazalika da videographer. An san ta da kyau a matsayin darektan yabo sosai game da fim din *Kickin 'Yana Tare da Kinks*.

## Rayuwarta
An haifeta a Geneva, Switzerland. Ta zauna a Geneva har zuwa ƙarshen makarantarta na sakandare sannan ta koma Burtaniya don karatu mai zurfi. 

## Ayyuka
Ta sami digiri na farko a fannin Media Media da Sadarwa sannan daga baya ta kammala karatun Digiri na biyu a fannin Documentary Practice a Jami'ar Metropolitan ta Manchester .  A cikin 2011, ta yi gajeren *Kickin 'Yana Tare da Kinks* don aikin jami'a. Fim ɗin yana karɓar kyauta don mafi kyawun shirin a sashenta. Daga baya a cikin 2016, Cynthia tare da kawarta Mundia, sun yanke shawarar samar da fim mai tsawo.  Fim ɗin ya sami yabo sosai kuma an nuna shi a bukukuwan fim na duniya da yawa.  A cikin wannan shekarar, ta kafa kamfani nata, 'CB Production'. 

Yayinda take matashiya, ta fara yin rubutun ra'ayin kanka a yanar gizo a shekarar 2003. Kodayake ta daina yin rubutun ra'ayin kanta a yanar gizo bayan shekara uku, ta sake yin rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo a 2012. A cikin 2013, Butare ya sami Kyauta don Mafi kyawun Blog na Shekara ta BEFFTA. Koyaya, sannan ta koma Ruwanda a shekarar 2014.  Yayin da take Ruwanda, ta yi fim na biyu mai suna *Ishimwa: Daga Zubar da jini Zuwa Alheri* . An nuna ta a matsayin wani ɓangare na bikin finafinan Rwanda . A yanzu haka tana aikin wani aiki mai suna *The Return* . 

## Fina-finai

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* Cynthia Butare  
* KICKIN 'SHI DA KIRKUNAN, DE CYNTHIA BUTARE: une soirée proposée par Rokhaya Diallo
* Cynthia Butare

## Manazarta
Armand Kajangwe

**Armand Kajangwe** ɗan Rwandan-Switzerland  ne, ɗan wasan fim. Ya kasance sananne sosai a matsayin darekta na yabo game da fina-finan *Mafaka*, da *Dirty Singles* .

## Ayyuka
Ranar 7 ga watan Afrilu, shekarar 2009, Kajangwe ya shiga tare da cikakken kamfanin samar da sabis mai suna 'Crooked Seas Inc.' Craig Leblanc ne ya kafa shi a Ontario, Kanada. Ya yi aiki a matsayin darekta, darektan daukar hoto, kuma manajan yaɗa labarai na kamfanin. 

A shekarar 2016, Kajangwe ta shiga aikin bude shafin yada bidiyo na farko a Afirka. An san dandalin da 'www.journal.rw' wanda ƙauyen Innovation Village, wani kamfani mai kirkire-kirkire na Ruwanda ya samar da shi kuma Kajangwe shine babban darekta. Dandalin na iya samar da hanya don raba babban abun cikin bidiyo.

## Fina-finai

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Haɗin waje

* Armand Kajangwe  
* Kamfanin Rwanda ya yi ikirarin dandamali na yada bidiyo na Afirka na farko
Letekidan Micael

**Letekidan Micael** (an haife ta a shekarar 1997), a Eritrea. yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Eritrea. Ta shahara sosai game da rawar da ta taka a matsayin 'Awet' a cikin wani fim ɗin da aka yabamawa sosai mai suna *Feuerherz*.

## Rayuwarta
An haifeta a shekarar 1997 a Asmara, Eritrea. Lokacin da ta fito a fim ɗin *Feuerherz*, dangin ta sun samu sakonnin barazana na bazata. Saboda haka suka ba da mafakar siyasa a Turai. 

## Ayyuka
A shekarar 2008 tana da shekara 10, Micael ta fito a fim din Jamusanci *Feuerherz*, wanda daga baya aka sanya masa suna da Turanci a matsayin *Hearts of fire*..

An fara shi a ranar 25 Satumba 2008. Fim din ya fara ne a lokacin yakin Eritrea na 'yanci da Habasha, wanda aka sassauta bisa tarihin rayuwar mawakiya' yar asalin kasar Eritriya Senait Mehari. Fim ɗin ya sami kyakkyawar bita daga masu sukar kuma ya yaba rawar Micael a matsayin yar soja, 'Awet'. 

## Fina-finai

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Tariro Mnangagwa

**Tariro Washe Mnangagwa** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1986), ' yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta ƙasar Zimbabwe .  Ita sananniya ce sosai game da rawar da ta taka a cikin fim din 2020 *Gonarezhou* . Tana daya daga cikin 'ya'yan shugaban kasar Zimbabwe na yanzu Emmerson Mnangagwa .

## Rayuwarta
An haife ta a 1986 a Zambiya a matsayin ƙaramar ɗiya a cikin iyali da ke da yara shida. Mahaifinta Emmerson Mnangagwa shi ne na 3 kuma shugaban Zimbabwe na yanzu . Mahaifiyarta Jayne Matarise ce inda ta mutu a ranar 31 ga Janairun 2002 sakamakon cutar sankarar mahaifa . Tariro tana da 'yan uwa biyar: Farai, Tasiwa, Vimbayi, Tapiwa, da Emmerson Tanaka. Daga baya mahaifinta ya auri Auxillia Kutyauripo kuma yana da 'ya'ya uku: Emmerson Jr. da tagwaye Sean da Collins.

## Ayyuka
Tariro ta sami difloma a fannin daukar hoto na kwararru a CapeV's CityVarsity. Ta kuma kammala karatun digirin girmamawa a fannin Gudanar da Wasanni a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Cape Peninsula . Bayan dawowarsa Zimbabwe, Tariro ta shiga tare da Akashinga, wata kungiyar mata masu yaki da farauta. Sannan ta zama mamba a cikin dukkan mata masu yaki da masu farautar dabbobi da ake kira Gidauniyar Yaki da Yaki da Yaki da Yaki ta Duniya.  

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, an gayyace ta ta yi fim a cikin fim din *Gonarezhou* mai haɗin gwiwa na fim ɗin, Sydney Taivavashe .  An shirya fim ɗin tare da haɗin gwiwar Zimbabwe Parks da Hukumar kula da namun daji .  A cikin fim din Tariro ya taka rawar 'Sajan Onai' kamar yadda kuma ta shirya fim din. 

## Fina-finai

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Tariro Mnangagwa  
* Gwajin Litmus don kerawar mman fim
* Yarinyar ED ta tauraruwa a cikin kyautar lashe fim na cin hanci da rashawa
Musanase Laura

**Musanase Laura** (an haife ta a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da casa'in da Uku1993), ' yar wasan Ruwanda ce .  Daya daga cikin shahararrun 'yan mata a Ruwanda, an san Laura da rawar' Nikuze 'a cikin shahararren talabijin Rwandan sitcom *City Maid* .

## Rayuwarta
An haife ta a shekara ta 1993 a Tanzaniya, ta girma a Ruwanda a cikin iyali da ke da yara shida.  Ta kammala makarantar firamare a makarantar firamare ta Bright Academy da ke Gundumar Nyagatare. Daga baya ta halarci Lycee de Kigali don karatun sakandare kuma ta gama karatu daga makarantar mata ta FAWE. She currently lives in Gasabo district in Gisozi    A yanzu haka tana zaune ne a gundumar Gasabo a yankin Gisozi n'a kasar.

## Ayyuka
Ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo ne tare da gidan Talabijin na sitad *City Maid* tare da jagorancin 'Nikuze'.  Matsayinta ta zama sananniya sosai tsakanin jama'a.   Ya daina yin aikin na fewan shekaru, inda magoya baya suka nuna alhininsu. Koyaya, daga baya ta tabbatar da cewa, nan gaba kadan za ta dawo da jeren.  An kuma zabe ta a matsayin kwararriyar Actar wasa a cikin Moviean Fim ɗin Ruwanda.

## Fina-finai

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Musanase Laura  
* Wasu sanannun fina-finan Rwandan suna alfahari da nasarorin da ta samu
Munezero Aline

**Munezero Aline** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1994), ' yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta ƙasar Ruwanda.  Daya daga cikin shahararrun 'yan mata a Ruwanda, Aline an fi saninta da rawar' Milika 'a fitaccen fim din *Gica* .

## Rayuwarta
An haife ta a 1994 a Kigali, Ruwanda a matsayin babbar 'ya tare da' yan uwa biyar. A yanzu haka tana zaune ne a gundumar Gasabo a yankin Kimironko.

Ta yi aure a ranar 28 ga watan Agusta, 2020.

## Ayyuka
Ta yi fina-finai kusan takwas, ciki har da *Gica*, *Mijina*, *Uwargida*, *Sarki*, *Bazirunge* da *Karamar* *Birni* .  Ta kasance wacce kuma aka zaɓa don Mafi Mashahurin Mai Fina-finai a cikin Filmimar Fim ta Ruwanda a cikin 2016.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Munezero Aline on IMDb
Philbert Aimé Mbabazi

**Philbert Aimé Mbabazi Sharangabo** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1990), ɗan fim ne na ƙasar Rwanda.  Ya gabatar da gajerun fina-finai masu matuƙar yabo wadanda suka haɗa da, *The Liberators*, *Versus* da *Na Samu Abubuwa Na Da Hagu*.

## Rayuwarta
An haife shi a 1990 a Kigali, Rwanda .

## Ayyuka
Mbabazi ya sami BA a sashin silima daga Jami'ar Fasaha da Zane ta Geneva (HEAD - Genève, Haute école d'art et de design) a Geneva .  A lokutan makaranta, ya yi fina-finai biyu *The Liberators* da *Versus* . Dukkanin fina-finan an nuna su a wasu bukukuwa na fim da dama ciki har da Vision du Réel Nyon, Internationale Kurzfilmtage Winterthur, Tampere, Oberhausen da Uppsala Short Film Festival  Bayan kammala karatunsa a shekarar 2017, ya sake komawa Rwanda.
A shekarar 2019, ya shirya wani gajeren fim mai suna ' *Na Samu Abubuwa Na Da Hagu*' wanda ya sami Babban Kyauta a Bikin Fina-Finan Gajerun Ƙasashen Duniya na Oberhausen. An nuna fim din a fiye da bukukuwa fina-finai kimanin 20 kamar a irin su Rotterdam International Film Festival, Internationale Kurzfilmtage Winterthur, Internationale Kurzfimtage Winterthur, Go Short Nijmegen, Indie Lisboa da ISFF Hamburg, FIFF Namur da dai sauransu.

Ya fara kamfanin shirya fina-finai mai suna 'Imitana Productions' da ke a Kigali, Rwanda. Daga baya yayi fim dinsa n'a farko mai suna *Republika* (Spectrum).

## Fina-finai

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Philbert Aimé Mbabazi on IMDb
Nadege Uwamwezi

**Nadege Uwamwezi** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1993), ' yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta ƙasar Ruwanda . Tana daya daga cikin shahararrun 'yan mata a gidan talabijin na Rwandan, Nadege an fi saninta da rawar' Nana 'a cikin shirin TV, *City Maid*.  Baya ga yin wasan kwaikwayo, ita ma mawakiya ce kuma mai tsara zane.

## Rayuwarta
Ta bude kanti mai suna 'Nana Fashion Shop' da sunan ta mai suna.  Tana da ɗa ɗa daga aurenta na farko, Ganza Benny Lucky. 

A cewar jita-jita, an ce tana soyayya da mawaƙa Kizito Mihigo . Amma daga baya ta musanta hakan, kuma ta ce shi aboki ne kawai. Koyaya, kwanan nan an ba da rahoton cewa suna shirin bikin aure. Sai dai kuma, ta sake musanta zargin.

## Ayyuka
Kafin fara wasan kwaikwayo, Nadege mawaƙiya ce wanda ya rera waka da sunan 'Sarauniya Nadege'. Tana cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa da ake kira 'The Queens' inda suka rera 'Ryajambo' a cikin shekarar 2009. 

Ta shiga Kwetu Institute Institute don karanta wasan kwaikwayo. Daga baya, Kennedy Mazimpaka ta gabatar da ita ga wasan kwaikwayo, bayan da ya lura da kwarewar wasan kwaikwayo a Kwetu. Mazimpaka ta ba ta wata karamar rawa a fim din *Rwasibo*, wanda ya zama *jarumar* fim *dinta* .  A 2016, ta yi aiki a cikin gidan talabijin na *Mutoni* a matsayin babban jagoran jagoranci. 

Daga baya, ta yi fice a cikin shahararrun fina-finai da shirye-shiryen talabijin da suka hada da, *Catherine* da *Nkubito ya Nyamunsi* . A 2016, ta yi aiki a cikin gidan talabijin na *City Maid* . Nunin ta zama sananne sosai a tsakanin jama'a kuma an fi saninta da suna 'Nana'. 

## Fina-finai

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Nadege Uwamwezi on IMDb
Bahavu Jeannette

**Bahavu Usanase Jeannette** (an haifeta ranar 17 Yuli), ' yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Rwanda.  Daya daga cikin shahararrun 'yan mata a gidan talabijin na Rwandan, Jeanette an fi saninta da ta taka a rawar' Diane 'a cikin shirye-shiryen TV, *City Maid* .  Baya ga wasan kwaikwayo, ita ma mai tsara zane ce da kuma gidan talabijin.

## Rayuwarta
An haife ta ne a ranar 17 ga Yuli a Rwanda. Mahaifiyarta kuma shahararriyar 'yar wasan kasar Ruwanda ce.

An taba sanya mata da Rana da Yverry. A ranar 17 ga Yuli, 2020, Jeannette ta sanya zobe tare da saurayinta Ndayikingurukiye Fleury aka 'Legend' wanda suka hadu a 2015. An yi bikin bautar a Otal din Scheba da ke Kiyovu. 

## Ayyuka
A cikin 2019, ta yi aiki a cikin gidan talabijin na *City Maid* tare da rawar 'Diane'.  Kodayake halin ya sami shahara, an cire ta daga makircin kuma labarin da aka fitar a lokacin ya nuna cewa an kashe ta kuma jefar da ita a Nyabarongo. Bayan wasan kwaikwayo, ta shiga fim ɗin *Twins* a cikin 2019.  

Baya ga yin wasan kwaikwayo, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai karɓar baƙunci na talabijin a Celebrity Show wanda ake watsawa daga 2 na yamma akan TV ɗin Kirista. 

## Fina-finai

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Diane wakinaga muri City Maid yambitswe impeta y'urukundo 
* ibyamamare muri cinema nyarwanda, bagiye batsindira ibihembo muri "Rwanda International Movie Awards
Kirenga Saphine

**Saphine Kirenga** (an haife ta 25 ga Satumba), ' yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Rwanda. Daya daga cikin shahararrun 'yan fim a gidan talabijin na Rwandan, ta fito a fina-finai kamar su; Chains *of Love*, *Dreams*, *Sakabaka*, *Rwasibo*, *Seburikoko*, *Urugamba* da *Sirrin* *Farin Ciki* .  Ita ma ma'aikaciyar jinya ce a sana'a.

## Rayuwarta
An haife ta ne a ranar 25 ga Satumba a Ruwanda. Mahaifiyarta kuma shahararriyar 'yar wasan kasar Ruwanda.

Ta haɗu da mashahurin mawaƙiya Sebera Eric. Sebera ta kasance manajan Rafiki Coga a 2007 da 2008.  Koyaya, bayan 'yan watanni, dangantakar ta lalace kuma Sebera ya fara farawa da Nicole Uwineza Ruburika.

A 2017, ta yi aiki a cikin gidan talabijin na *Mutoni* sannan a *Sakabaka* .  Bayan nasara a cikin wasan kwaikwayon, an zaba ta a cikin gajeren fim Sirrin *Farin Ciki* inda Saphine ta fito da rawar 'Eva'. A cikin 2016, ta lashe kyautar don Mafi kyawun ressan wasan 2016.

A cikin 2019, ta yi fim ɗin *Shady sadaukarwa* wanda ta lashe kyautar don mafi kyawun Fim ɗin fim a inaugural Rwanda International Movie Awards (RIMA) a cikin Maris 2020. A wurin bikin, an kuma yanke hukuncin Saphine a matsayin Jaruma mafi kyau ta shekara saboda rawar da ta taka a *alƙawari Shady*.

## Fina-finai

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Kirenga Saphine  
* Rwanda lambar yabo ta fim 
* Kuri uyu wa Gatanu abakunzi ba filime baramurikirwa iyitwa
Lansana Mansaray

**Lansana Mansaray** (an haifeshi a shekara ta 1992), wanda akafi sani da **Barmmy Boy,** shi ɗan shirin fim ne a Saliyo.  Daya daga cikin shahararrun Sierraan fim a cikin siliman a Saliyo, Mansaray sananne ne ga shahararrun fina-finai *Matasa*, *ityauna*. Baya ga harkar fim, shi ma furodusan fim ne, mai daukar silima da rapper.

## Rayuwarsa
An haife shi a shekarar 1992 a Freetown, kasar Saliyo. 

## Ayyuka
Mansaray shine wanda ya kafa da kuma sarrafa manajan WeOwnTV a Freetown Media Center. Tare da WeOwnTV, ya haɗu da ƙungiyoyi da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da: Tsaro don Yara na Duniya, NOVA Studios (UK), British Council Saliyo, UNICEF Sierra Leone, Save the Children Saliyo, Well Woman Clinic da Hull UK City of Culture 2017 . 

A 2010, ya bada umurni a fim dinsa ta farko *Matasa.* A wannan shekarar, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto na fim din *Charity* . Ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto a cikin shekaru masu zuwa a cikin fina-finai; *Sun Jajirce* (2011) kuma *Nakasa rashin iyawa* . 

Baya ga su, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto a fina-finai da yawa da suka ci lambar yabo ta duniya kamar *yanke shawara* a 2011, *Yarinyar da ta tashi* a 2013, *Su ne Mu* a 2014, da *Saduwa da Afirka: Ruwa da yawa zuwa Ketare* a 2013, inda na biyun ya ci nasara Kyautar Emmy ta farko .  A cikin 2014, ya ziyarci Kasar Ingila don saduwa da wasu abokai, amma an tilasta masa ya tsawaita zamansa na tsawon watanni biyar saboda ɓarkewar cutar ta Ebola a Saliyo . 

A 2018, ya ba da fim din shirin *tsira*, wanda ya danganci rikice-rikicen Ebola. Daga baya an zabi shi don Emmy's Best Social Issue Documentary, inda ya zama fim na farko a Yammacin Afirka da ya karɓi yabo. 

## Fina-finai

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Lansana Mansaray  
* Daga Freetown zuwa Hull: Garuruwan al'adu
Nasib Farah

**Nasib Farah** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1982), dan fim ne dan asalin kasar Denmark - dan kasar Somaliya.. Ya kasance sananne a matsayin daraktan shahararrun fina-finai *My Cousin the Pirate* and *Lost Warrior*. Baya ga harkar fim, shi ma mai fassara ne, manajan shiryawa da taimakon jama'a.

## Rayuwarsa
An haife shi a Somaliya a 1982. A 1991 ya gudu daga Mogadishu tare da danginsa bayan yakin basasa ya barke a Somaliya. Koyaya, ya yi kewar danginsa yayin tsere sannan ya tsallaka kan iyaka zuwa Habasha, kafin ya tashi zuwa Jamus kuma daga ƙarshe ya zauna a Denmark. Da farko ya kasance ɗan gudun hijirar da ba shi da rakiya kuma daga baya ya girma a Cibiyar Red Cross ta Danish Avnstrup kusa da Lejre. 

Ya auri mace 'yar kasar Denmark kuma ma'auratan suna da yara uku. 

## Ayyuka
Ya sami horo a matsayin mai siyarwa kuma yayi aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida mai zaman kansa na fewan shekaru. Daga baya ya kirkiro wata kungiya mai zaman kanta wacce ke mai da hankali kan taimaka wa sauran samari 'yan Somaliya ta hanyar koyarwa da kuma bayan-karatun makaranta. Yayin da yake bayyana gogewarsa ta hanyar kungiyar, Farah ya fara wani shirin Talabijin na al'umma mai suna 'Qaran TV' don al'ummar Somaliya a Denmark. 

A shekarar 2010, Farah ta taka rawar gani a fim din *My Cousin the Pirate*, wanda Christian Sønderby Jepsen ta shirya. Koyaya koyaushe yana buƙatar yin matsayin darakta maimakon mai wasan kwaikwayo. 

A 2015, ta yi fim din ta na farko masu suna daga *Mayaka daga Arewa* (Warriors from the North). Ta sami yabo sosai kuma an nuna shi a cikin bukukuwan fim na duniya da yawa.  A cikin 2018, ya jagoranci fim na biyu *Lost Warrior* tare da ɗan fim din Danmark Søren Steen Jespersen. 

## Fina-finai

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje
*
Nneka Abulokwe

**Nneka Abulowe, OBE** (*/ŋneka ˈabuːlɔːkwei/*) ita 'yar asalin Baturen Najeriya da ke kasuwanci da fasahar zamani. Ita ce ta kafa kuma Shugaba na MicroMax Consulting, kuma ɗayan farkon 'yan ƙwararrun Afro-Caribbean a Burtaniya da ke zaune a kan kujerar wata babbar ƙungiyar canjin dijital ta Turai. A cikin 2019, Sarauniya Elizabeth II ta girmama ta a matsayin Jami'in Masarautar Burtaniya (OBE) don hidimomin Kasuwanci.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife ta a Landan ga mahaifinta dan Najeriya kuma mahaifiyarsa dan Jamaica kuma ta girma a garin Fatakwal, Najeriya. A shekarar 1991, ta yi digirinta na farko a fannin Tarihi daga Jami’ar Fatakwal. Daga baya ta samu digirinta na biyu a Jami’ar London da kuma babban digirin digirgir a fannin Kasuwanci a Jami’ar Cranfield School of Management.

## Ayyuka
Abulokwe shine wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba, MicroMax Consulting.A cikin 2013, ta shiga kwamitin gudanarwa / kwamitin gudanarwa na Sopra Steria a matsayin babban darektan.A shekarar 2017, Abulokwe ya zama shugaban kwamitin tantance tsarin tantance tsarin tantancewa da gudanarwa (ISACA).A matsayinta na shugabar hukumar, ta gabatar da tsarin tantance sunayen hukumar ta ayyukan gudanarwa na kamfanoni.Abulokwe ya inganta banbance-banbance da jagoranci a tsakanin gudanarwar kungiyar.A cikin 2020 an nada ta Babban Darakta mara zartarwa, Jami'ar Cambridge, a kan Kwamitin Bincike da Hatsari da Darakta mara zartarwa na masu zaman kansu da ke goyon bayan Davies Group.A cikin 2022, Abulokwe an nada shi Babban Darakta mara zartarwa a kwamitin kungiyar FTSE da aka jera fitar da kayayyaki da kamfanonin sabis na kwararru, Capita.
inda ita ce Shugaban Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Kasuwanci / Muhalli, zamantakewa da mulki (ESG).An kuma nada ta mai ba da shawara na waje, Global SteerCo, Shell plc da kuma a cikin 2023 zuwa Hukumar Baƙi na Jami'ar Oxford Ashmolean Museum.

## Kyaututtuka
A cikin 2019, Sarauniya Elizabeth II ta nada Abulokwe a matsayin Jami'in Order of the British Empire (OBE) don Sabis na Kasuwanci.
A cikin 2018, ta kasance matsayi na huɗu a cikin Financial Times Top 100 Black Asian Minority Ethnic (BAME) Shugabannin Tech.Har ila yau, ta kasance cikin jerin sunayen ƙarshe na Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Mulki na Shekarar 2018 ta Cibiyar Mulki.
A shekarar 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 Abulokwe ta kasance cikin jerin sunayen ‘Power-list 100’ a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan ‘yan kasuwa bakar fata, inda ya sanya ta cikin manyan baki 100 na Burtaniya.
An saka sunan Abulokwe cikin jerin mutane 100 mafi tasiri a Burtaniya, asalinsu 'yan Afirka da Caribbean.
A shekarar 2021, an ba Abulokwe digirin girmamawa na Kimiyya daga Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Jami'ar Cranfield, don girmama hidimarta ga kasuwanci da masana'antu.An ba Abulokwe lambar yabo ta Fellowship na Cibiyar Chartered for IT, The British Computer Society, FBCS a shekarar 2014.

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Cutar Cututtuka ta Ghana

**Cibiyar Cutar Cututtuka ta Ghana (GIDC)** cibiya ce da aka gina don inganta binciken likitanci da karfin bincike na Ghana game da cututtuka masu yaduwa, an gina wurin ne saboda bayyanar cutar COVID-19 a Ghana. Kafa cibiyar ta samu tallafi daga Asusun masu zaman kansu na Ghana COVID-19 tare da hadin gwiwar Sojojin Ghana a Asibitin Ga East Municipal Hospital da ke Accra..

## Tarihi
Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa, Dokta Mahamudu Bawumia ne ya ba da umarnin Cibiyar Cutar Cututtuka ta Ghana a ranar 24, Yulin 2020, Ya ce an yi amfani da makudan kudi dalar Amurka miliyan 7.5 don kaddamar da cibiyar. An kafa shi azaman babbar cibiyar kiwon lafiyar jama'a ta Ghana.

## Kungiyar
A cewar Dokta Mahamudu Bawumia, "Tawagar maza da mata 536 ne suka gina katafaren gini mai daraja 100 a duniya da ke aiki awanni 24 a rana. Mutanen da suka yi aiki ba tare da gajiyawa ba don gina cibiyar a wani yunkuri na tallafawa yakin da gwamnatin ke yi na kula da COVID-19 a Ghana."

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Tashar yanar gizo

## Nassoshi
Mahdavia

**Mahdavia** ƙungiya ce daga addinin Musulunci wacce aka kafa a ƙarni na 15 wadda ke bin ƙa'idodin da Syed Jaunpuri ya gabatar. Akwai mabiya wannan ƙungiyar a wani ƙaramin yanki na Mahdavia, wanda ake kira **Zikri**, galibi ana aiwatar dashi a Pakistan.  

## Manazarta
Zoroastra

**Zoroastra** addini ne. Zoroaster (turanci), addini ne wanda ya rayu a gabashin tsohuwar ƙasar Iran a kusan shekaru 1000 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa Almasihu, a sannan ne aka ƙirƙiro Zoroastrianism.   Sauran sunaye don addinin Zoroastra sune **Mazdaism** da **Parsiism**.

Zoroastra addini ne na kadaita Allah . Ana kiran allah da Zoroastrian Ahura Mazda. Littafin mai tsarki na Zoroastra shine Zend Avesta.

Zoroastra shima mai biyun ne. Zoroastrians sun yi imani cewa Ahura Mazda ya halicci ruhohi biyu: mai kyau ( Spenta Mainyu ), da mara kyau (Angra Mainyu). Zoroastrian sun yi imanin cewa mutane suna da 'yancin zaɓar tsakanin nagarta da mara kyau. Zabar abu mai kyau zai haifar da farin ciki, kuma zabi mara kyau zai haifar da rashin farin ciki. Don haka shine mafi kyawun zabi mai kyau. Saboda haka taken addinin shine "Kyakkyawan Tunani, Kalmomi Masu Kyau, Aiki Masu Kyawu".

Zoroastra shine addinin ƙasar Farisa wanda ya fara a ƙarni na 6 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa Almasihu gami da daular Sassanid. A karni na 7 miladiyya, Larabawan Musulunci suka ci Farisa da yawa, kuma yawancin Farisawa suka musulunta.

A zamanin yau, akwai kusan Zoroastrawa miliyan 2.6 a duniya.  Mafi yawansu suna zaune a Iran, Pakistan ko India. A Pakistan da Indiya, ana kiransu **Parsis**. Yawancin Zoroastrawa yanzu suna zaune a Amurka.

## Imani na asali
Waɗannan su ne ainihin imani na Zoroastranci:

Akwai Allah ɗaya, wanda ake kira Ahura Mazda. Shi ne Mahaliccin da ba shi da halitta. Zoroastrawa suna bauta masa kawai.

Ahura Mazda ya halicci komai. Akwai rikici tsakanin tsari (wanda ya ƙirƙira) da hargitsi (ko rashin tsari). Duk abin da ke cikin duniya wani ɓangare ne na wannan rikici, har da mutane.

Don taimakawa yaƙi da hargitsi, mutane suna buƙatar:

* Yi rayuwa mai aiki;
* Aikata kyawawan ayyuka; kuma
* Yi kalmomi masu kyau da tunani mai kyau don wasu.

Mutane kuma suna bukatar yin waɗannan abubuwa don su yi farin ciki. Wannan *rayuwar mai aiki* ita ce asalin abin da Zoroastrian ke kira da 'yancin zaɓi. Ba su yarda mutane su zauna da kansu don neman Allah (alal misali, a gidajen ibada).

Rikicin ba zai dawwama ba. Ahura Mazda zai ci nasara a ƙarshe. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, duk abin da Ahura Mazda ya kirkira zai kasance tare da shi - har ma da rayukan mutanen da suka mutu ko waɗanda aka kora.

Ana wakiltar dukkan munanan abubuwa a duniya a matsayin Angra Mainyu, "Prina'idar hallakaswa". Dukkan abubuwa masu kyau suna wakiltar Spenta Mainyu, kyakkyawan ruhu wanda Ahura Mazda ya halitta. Ta hanyar Spenta Maniu, Ahura Mazda yana cikin dukkan mutane. Ta wannan hanyar ne Mahalicci yake mu'amala da duniya.

Lokacin da Ahura Mazda ya halicci komai, sai ya yi "walƙiya" guda bakwai, waɗanda ake kira Amesha Spentas (" Imman Immasuwa na Bounteous"). Kowannensu yana wakiltar wani ɓangare na halittar Ahura Mazda. Waɗannan tartsatsin wuta guda bakwai suna da ƙananan ka'idoji da yawa, Yazatas . Kowane Yazata "ya cancanci a bauta masa" kuma yana tsaye ga wani ɓangare na halitta.

Wasu masana tarihi sunyi imanin cewa Masana Uku (Magi) waɗanda suka ziyarci Yesu bayan an haifeshi firistocin Zoroastrawa ne.

## Manazarta
Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Ghana

**Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Ghana (GMet)** hukuma ce ta gwamnati a karkashin Ma’aikatar Sadarwa wacce aka wajabta ma ta bayar da yanayin da ayyukan sauyin yanayi, don nazarin binciken kimiyya da ba da jagoranci kan canjin yanayi.

Yana da tabbataccen ISO 9001: 2015 cibiyar hasashen yanayi tare da hedkwatarta a Accra.

## Tarihi
An kafa hukumar a 2004 ta Dokar Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Ghana, Dokar 2004 ta 682 don maye gurbin sashen Kula da Yanayi na Ghana, daga baya aka kafa a 1937 a Ghana lokacin ana kiran ta da *Gold Coast.*

Lura da yanayin ya fara a cikin 1830's a kewayen Aburi Gardens a Yankin Gabas ta Basel Mission. A cikin 1886, gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Burtaniya ta kafa tashoshin binciken yanayi uku a gefen tekun mulkin mallaka, an damka ayyukanta ga sassan Kiwan lafiya.

Tare da tashoshin hada-hada guda 14 a 1957, ya karu zuwa 25, tare da kimanin tashoshi 210. Ana iya samun waɗannan tashoshin a cikin Navorongo, Accra, Wenchi, Sunyani, Kete-krachi, Yendi, Kumasi, Koforidua, Ho, Abetifi, Akatsi, Takoradi, Saltpond, Big-Ada, Akuse, Sefwi-Bekwai, Axim, Akim-Oda, Abetifi, Tarkwa, Enchi da Akosombo. Ana daukar nauyin hukumar ne a karkashin Asusun Kula da Yanayi.

## Sassa
Hukumar tana da bangarori masu zuwa;

* Hasashen Yanayi da Hasashe
* Sabis na Tallafawa
* Bincike da Aiyukan Yanayi
* Injiniyarin
* Tushen hanyar sadarwa da sarrafa bayanai

## Ayyukan yanayi
Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Ghana na samar da aiyukan kula da yanayi ga jama'a baki daya ta hasashen yanayi na yau da kullum. Hakanan tana bada sabis na musamman ga wasu hukumomi da cibiyoyi, waɗannan sun haɗa da:

* Bayanin ruwan sama na kwanaki 10 ga Cibiyar Nazarin Ruwa (WRI)
* tana kiyaye sa ido kan yanayi kan Yankin Bayanai na Jirgin Sama na Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Ghana
* Bayanin ruwan sama da Isasshen ruwa don gudanar da madatsun ruwa masu ruwa a Akosombo da Kpong zuwa Hukumar Kogin Volta
* Takaitaccen bayani game da matukan jirgin da horar da matukan jirgin sama na Sojojin Ghana
* Yanayin teku zuwa Sojojin ruwan Ghana
* Hasashen yanayin teku na awa shida na jiragen ruwa a manyan tekuna da ayyukan Port akan gargadi na yanayi, yanayin teku.

## Shugabannin Kungiyar Kula da Yanayi
Babban Darakta-Janar na yanzu shi ne: Dr. Michael Tanu.

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Yanar gizon Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Ghana 
* Shafin Facebook na Yanayi na Ghana

## Nassoshi
Yaƙin Khybar

**Yaƙin Khybar** daya ne daga cikin yakokin da Annabi Muhammad ya halarta a rayuwarsa. 
 

## Dalilin Yaƙin

## Duba nan kasa￼

* Yaƙin Uhudu
* Yaƙin Badar
* 
* 

## Manazarta
Masarautar Biu

Masarautar **Biu masarautar** gargajiya ce da ke a Biu a cikin jihar Borno, Najeriya . Kafin 1920 ana kiran ta da Masarautar Biu. Mai mulkin yanzu, wanda yake a ranar 14 ga watan Satumbar 2020 ya ayyana shi,shi ne Maidalla Mustafa dan Aliyu (b. 1915) wanda ya zama Mai Biu, shi ma ya yi wa Kuthli, a cikin 1959.

## Tarihi
Sarakunan Biu an kirga su ne daga Abdullahi, wanda daga baya ake kira Yamta-ra-Wala ko Yamta Babban, wanda ya kafa mulkinsa a kusan 1535.Wajen 1670, a cikin mulkin Mari Watila Tampta, ya zama sananne da masarauta.Babban ƙabilun shine mutanen Babur / Bura, masu alaƙa da mutanen Kanuri .  An ce wanda ya kirkiro ya taho daga wani wuri, ya kame babban garin da ke yankin, sannan ya kafa sabon babban birni a Dlimbur, wanda yanzu ya zama wurin tarihi. Zuriyarsa sun kafa dauloli guda biyu masu adawa da juna, ɗaya a Kogu ɗayan kuma a kusa da Mandaragirau .

Sarki Mari Watirwa (r. 1793-1838) na Kogu ya fatattaki Fulani maharan daga Masarautar Gombe zuwa yamma. A cikin 1878 Mari Biya, ya zama sarki Bura na farko da ya yi sarauta daga Biu. Fadar sarki yanzu tana cikin garin. Tare da mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya, an ƙirƙiri rukunin Biu a cikin 1918. An yarda da Mai Ari Dogo a matsayin sarkin Biu na farko a shekarar 1920. Yankin ya zama sanannu da tarayyar Biu bayan 1957, lokacin da aka kara gundumomin Shani da Askira zuwa masarautar.

Masarautar Biu ta hada da kananan hukumomin Biu, Hawul, Kwaya Kusar da Bayo . a hanyar masarautar Biu ta kasance koyaushe ta samar da Mataimakin Gwamnan Jihar Borno, wanda ke wakiltar kudancin jihar.  Har zuwa kwanan nan, Masarautar Biu na ɗaya daga cikin ukun a jihar Borno, sauran kuma masarautar Borno ce da ta Dikwa . A watan Maris na 2010 Gwamnan jihar Borno Ali Modu Sheriff ya raba tsohuwar Masarautar Dikwa zuwa sabuwar Masarautar Bama da Dikwa.Wannan ya haifar da koke-koke daga mutanen Hawul, Kwaya Kusar da Bayo don su ma su sami sarakuna daban-daban, wanda gwamnan ya ce zai yi "idan buƙatar hakan ta taso".

## Sarakuna

Mai Biu, shi ma mai suna Kuthli, su ne:

Sarakunan sun kasance:

## Kananan hukumomin da ke Masarautar Biu
Masarautar Biu ta mamaye kananan hukumomi hudu:

* Biu
* Bayo
* Hawul
* Kwaya Kusar:

## Manazarta
Wiktionary

**Wiktionary** kamus ne, ko rukuni na ma'anoni ga kalmomi, a cikin sigar wiki . Akwai harsuna da yawa na Wiktionary. Wiktionary shima thesaurus ne. Wiktionary yana gudana ne ta Gidauniyar Wikimedia, wacce kuma ke gudanar da Wikipedia. Wiktionary na Turanci a halin yanzu yana da shafuka sama da miliyan 6.1 da masu amfani miliyan 3.5  . Yawa kamar Wikipedia, ana gudanar da Wiktionary a cikin yare daban-daban waɗanda za a iya zaɓa daga shafin yanar gizon .

## Tambari
A 2006, an jefa kuri'a don sauya tambarin Wiktionary. An sauya tambarin asalin kalmomi kawai. Koyaya, akwai 'yan kaɗan mutane da suka jefa ƙuri'a a wannan takarar. Saboda haka, ƙananan wikis sunyi amfani da sabon tambarin amma Wiktionary na Ingilishi sun kasance tare da tambarin iri ɗaya.

A shekara ta 2009, anyi gasa ta biyu don sabon tambarin *(hoto)* . Wannan mataki ne don sanya dukkan Wiktionaries su sami tambari iri ɗaya akan duk ayyukan. Koyaya, Wiktionary na Ingilishi har yanzu bai yi amfani da sabon tambarin ba . Englishaƙƙarfan Turanci Wiktionary ya jefa ƙuri'a kan sabon tambarin a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 2010 kuma al'umman suka yanke shawarar sabon tambarin don amfani da shi azaman tambarinsu.  Koyaya, ba a sami canje-canje ga tambarin ba saboda haka an manta da tattaunawar.

## Majiya

## Sauran yanar gizo

* Babban shafin Wiktionary na Turanci mai sauki
* Turanci Wiktionary babban shafi
* Sigar wayar hannu ta Turanci Wiktionary mai sauki
* Turanci Wiktionary mobile
* Babban Shafin Wikitionary na Hausa
Kalma

**Kalma** da harshen turanci ***word*** na ma'ana ne ga harshen magana da za'a iya bashi ma'ana amatsayin mafi ƙarancin zance (phoneme) da za'a iya furtawa shi kadai ba tare da objective ko practical meaning. A yawancin harsuna, kalmomi na iya zama jeri na graphemes baƙaƙe acikin yadda ake Tsarin rubutu wanda suke samun katsewa na wariya a tsakanin su ga kowace baƙi wato (harfa) wanda ya zarce wariyar tafi wanda aka sani na cikin kalmomi, ko kuma suke bin wani tsarin rabe-raben kalmomi da aka gindaya. Fahimta ta "kalma" akan yawancin banbanta ta daga morpheme, wanda shine mafi kankantar zance dake da ma'ana, koda ko bazai iya tsayawa akan kansa ba.

Acikin harsuna da dama, fahimtar mai yakamata a kira amatsayin "kalma" ba'a yi su ba, sai dai kawai ya ta'allaka ne ta hanyar tsarin koyo da rubutu. Kuma wannan haka yake ga Harshen Turanci, da kuma yawancin harsuna da ake rubutun su da baƙaƙen da aka samo daga Latin ko baƙaƙen Girka.

Har ayanzu babu wata matsaya a tsakanin masana harshe (linguists) akan cikakken ma'anar "kalma" acikin harshen magana dake cin gashin kansa ga tsarinsa na rubutu, ko ace akan banbancin sa tsakanin furuccinsa da karinsa ("morpheme").  Wannan matsalar an tattauna ta sosai a Chinese da wasu harsunan na Gabashin Asiya, and may be moot for Afro-Asiatic languages.

Acikin English orthography, maimaituwar kalmar "rock", "god", "write", "with", "the", "not" ana kallonsu amatsayin Kari (morpheme) daya, inda kuma "rocks", "ungodliness", "typewriter", da "cannot" dake hade da kari biyu ko fiye ("rock"+"s", "un"+"god"+"li"+"ness", "type"+"writ"+"er", and "can"+"not"). A turanci da wasu harsunan, Karin magana dake hada kalma yawanci yakan hada asali ne na asali (kamar "rock", "god", "type", "writ", "can", "not") da wasu affixes ("-s", "un-", "-ly", "-ness"). Kalmomi masu asali fiye da daya ("[type][writ]er", "[cow][boy]s", "[tele][graph]ically") ana kiransu compound words.

Kalmomi ana hada su tare da wasu  fannonin harshe, kamar phrases ("a red rock", "put up with"), clauses ("I threw a rock"), da jimloli ("I jefa dutsen, amma ban samu ba").
## Hotuna

File:%22times_out_of%22.png|Kalmomi 3 a jumla ce 
File:Courage.png|Kalma daya
 

## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar Abinci da Noma (Ghana)

**Ma'aikatar Abinci da Aikin Gona** ta Ghana (MOFA) ita ce hukumar gwamnatin da ke da alhakin ci gaba da bunkasar aikin gona a kasar. Jarfin ba ya rufe koko, kofi ko ɓangarorin gandun daji.

## Tsarin MOFA.
Ministan yana karkashin jagorancin Ministan Noma da mataimakansa uku. Wakilai sune ke kula da wadannan:

* Mataimakin Ministan mai kula da kamun kifin
* Mataimakin Minista mai kula da Amfanin gona.
* Mataimakin Ministan mai kula da Kiwo

## Ayyuka na MOFA.
Matsayin ma'aikatar ya haɗa da masu zuwa:

* Kirkirar manufofin noma yadda ya kamata don taimakawa bangaren noma.
* Tsare-tsare da tsara ayyukan ci gaba daban-daban a bangaren aikin gona.
* Kulawa da kimanta ayyukan da shirye-shiryen da aka kafa don tantance ci gaban su.

## Manufa.
Manufarta ita ce inganta harkar noma mai dorewa da bunkasa tattalin arziki ta hanyar bincike da ci gaban fasaha, fadada ingantaccen aiki da sauran aiyukan tallafi ga manoma, masu sarrafawa da 'yan kasuwa don ingantaccen rayuwa.

## Hangen nesa.
Hangen nesa na Ma'aikatar shine tsarin aikin gona na zamani wanda zai kawo karshen tattalin arzikin da aka canza shi kuma ya bayyana a wadatar abinci, damar aiki da rage talauci.

## Manufofi.
Noma a cikin Ghana an san shi a matsayin babban jigon tattalin arziƙi tare da tasirin rage talauci fiye da sauran fannoni. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci ga cigaban ƙauyuka da alaƙa da al'adun gargajiya, daidaita zamantakewar al'umma, ɗorewar muhalli da yin tanadi yayin rikicewar tattalin arziki. Dangane da rawar da aikin noma ke takawa a tsarin ci gaban kasa, Manufofin Bunkasa Yankin Abinci da Noma (FASDEP II) yana da abubuwa masu zuwa kamar haka:

* Tanadin abinci da shirin gaggawa.
* Inganta bunƙasa a cikin kuɗaɗen shiga.
* Kara gasa da haɓaka haɓaka cikin kasuwannin cikin gida da na duniya.
* Gudanar da dorewar ƙasa da muhalli.
* Kimiyya da Fasaha da ake amfani da su wajen bunkasa abinci da noma.
* Ingantaccen Haɓakawa

## Ma'aikatu da hukumomi.

### Membobin DP - kungiyar Ma'aikatan Noma

* African Development Bank (AfDB).
* Agence français de développement (AFD – France).
* Alliance for Green Revolution for Africa (AGRA).
* Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA).
* Engineers Without Borders (EWB).
* EMBRAPA.
* Food and Agricultural Organization of the UN (FAO).
* German Development Cooperation (GIZ-KfW).
* International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
* International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).
* International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
* Japan International Corporation Agency (JICA).
* Japan International Research Centre for Agricultural Science (JIRCAS).
* Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC).
* United States Agency for International Development (USAID).
* World Bank (WB).
* World Food Programme (WFP)

## Ayyuka na Ma'aikatar Abinci da Noma.

* PFJ (Shuka Don Abinci Da Ayyuka) Wannan kwangilar shekaru biyar wacce aka sanya don haɓaka samar da amfanin gona a Ghana. da rage shigo da abinci. Wannan aikin shima yana nufin samar da damar aiki ga matasan kasar.

## Duba kuma.

* Noma a Ghana.
* Ma'aikatar Kiwon Kifi da Bunkasa Kiwo.

## Manazarta.
Ginost

**Gnost ko Ginost** ya fito ne daga Greek   wanda yake nufin ilimi.

Wasu addinai da ƙungiyoyi galibi a cikin fewan shekaru ɗari kafin da bayan Yesu ana cewa gnosticism ko aikata gnosticism.

Wannan saboda waɗannan addinan sun yi imani da cewa akwai wani kebantaccen ilimi na boye da wasu mutane ƙalilan za su iya samu.

Akwai matsaloli guda biyu gano abubuwa da yawa game da masu imani a cikin gnostanci:

# Mai Gnostic koyarwar kasance m ko boye ( occult ).
# Mafi yawan abin da muka sani game da Gnost ya samo asali ne daga hare-haren da Kiristocin da ba Kiristoci ba suka rubuta .

## Imani
Addinin Gnosticism yace mutane rayukan allahntaka ne waɗanda suke cikin duniyar yau da kullun ta zahiri (ko *kayan abu* ). Suna cewa duniya ta halicci ruhun ajizai ne .

Ruhun ajizai yana ɗaya ne da Allahn Ibrahim. Ana iya ganin ruhun ajizi kamar mugunta, ko kuma wani lokacin kawai ba cikakke bane amma yana yin iyakar iyawarsa.

Allah na gaskiya wanda yake nagari, mai nisa ne kuma bashi da sauƙin sani. Don samun 'yanci daga abin duniya, dole mutum ya sami *gnosis* . Wannan shine ilimin sirri na musamman da aka baiwa wasu fewan mutane na musamman.
 
Wasu ƙungiyoyin Gnostic sun ga Yesu kamar yadda maɗaukaki ya aiko shi, don kawo *gnosis* zuwa duniya.

## Sauran yanar gizo

### Addinin Gnosticism

* Haƙuri da Addini  - Binciken Gnosticism
* Hikima Mai Tsarki  - Gnosticism da Esotericism na Kirista
* Rubutun Kirista na Farko - matani na farko
* Gidan Gnostic Society Library
* Encyclopedia na Intanet na Falsafa: Gnosticism
* Gabatarwa zuwa Gnosticism 
* Encyclopedia na Yahudawa: Gnosticism
* Abubuwan Proto-Gnostic a cikin Injila a cewar Yahaya
* Tsarin Gnostic na Baibul kuma ƙari akan Gnostics 
* Encyclopedia na Katolika: Gnosticism

### Gnostincin ta zamani

* Cocin Alexandria Gnostic 
* Apostolic Johannite Church
* Ecclesia Gnostica (Taskar Gnosis)
Ahl-e Haqq

**Ahl-e Haqq** ( Farisanci, ana fassara shi ga *mutanen gaskiya* ) ƙungiya ce ta addinin Kurdawa. Ya samo asali ne daga Kurdistan na Iraki, da Lorestan da Kermanshah a Iran . Yawancin membobin suna zaune a cikin ƙasashen waje. Gabaɗaya, an ƙiyasta mabiyan kusan mutane miliyan 1. 

Addinin kansa yana da abubuwanda suka shafi addinin Shi'a, Yazidi, da Alevi . Mabiya sun yi imanin cewa allahntakar su za a sake dawo da su sau bakwai. Addinin ya ɗauki Zikiri daga Sufanci . Suna kuma raba abinci iri ɗaya, kuma suna rayuwa tare cikin 'yan'uwantaka. Wladimir Fjodorowich Minorski yana cikin waɗanda suka fara bayyana wannan ƙungiyar ta addini.

## Manazarta
Mazdak

**Mazdak** (ya mutu 524 ko 528) ya kasance mai kawo canji ne daga Farisa kuma mai rajin neman addini. Ya zama mai tasiri a ƙarƙashin mulkin Sassaniyya Shahanshah Kavadh I. Ya yi da'awar shi annabin Allah ne, kuma ya fara mallakar jama'a da shirye-shiryen jin daɗin jama'a.

## Mazdakiyanci
Shi ne babban wakili na tsarin koyarwar addini da ilimin halittar rayuwa da ake kira **Mazdaki,** wanda ake ganinsa a matsayin sabon fasalin addinin Zoroastra .   Wasu mutane sunyi jayayya, koyarwarsa tana nuna tasiri daga Manichaeism kuma.  Zoroastra shine babban addinin Sassaniyya a Persia. Mazdak firist na Zoroastrian ne. Yawancin limaman addinan Zoroastra suna ɗaukar koyarwarsa a matsayin bidi'a .

Akwai bayanai kadan a game da Mazdakism. Koyarwar Khurramism ta samo asali ne daga Mazdakism kuma ana iya amfani da shi wajen faɗa ma wasu bayanai game da Mazdakism. 

## Manazarta
Shinto

**Shinto** wani nau'i ne na rayayyun halittu a ƙasar Japan. Yana da *kami da* yawa, wanda kuma aka fassara azaman alloli ko ruhohin yanayi. Wasu "kami" ruhohi ne na wasu wurare, wasu kuma sune "kami" na gaba ɗaya (kamar "Amaterasu", allahiyar rana ). Kalmar "Shinto" ta fito ne daga kalmomin Jafananci "神", *shin* - kalmar don ruhu ko allah, da"道", *tō* - kalmar don" hanya "ko" hanya ". Don haka, Shinto yana nufin "hanyar alloli."

Shinto  shine babban addinin Japan kafin yakin duniya na II . A tsakanin shekarun 1868 zuwa 1945 gwamnatin Japan ta yi amfani da Shinto don farfaganda. An tilasta wa dukkan Jafananci yin rajista tare da wurin bautar yankinsu. Duk firistocin Shinto sun yi aiki ga gwamnati. War aka gani a matsayin mai alfarma wajibi. Ana ganin Emperor of Japan a matsayin allah. Buddhism na Japan sun kuma kasance tare da kokarin yaƙin (Duba Zen a War ).

Shinto yana da tsafe tsafe da al'adu da yawa, kuma wasu ana yin su kowace rana. Bukukuwa suna yawaita. Wasu mutane suna cakuɗa al'adun Shinto da Buddha da imani.

* Kodayake Jinja-Honcho yana sarrafa kusan duk wuraren bautar gumaka, wasu, kamar su Yasukuni, ana gudanar da su daban.

* Amaterasu, Sunan Allahn, ana ganinta a matsayin mafi tsarkin duka Shinto kami. Wurin bautarta yana cikin Ise, Japan .

## Sauran yanar gizo

* Jami'ar Kokugakuin Encylopedia na Shinto
Gidan Makama

An gina gidan ne a ƙarni na 15 ga Muhammad Rumfa sannan ƙaramin jikokin masarautar da aka naɗa Makama Kano, sarautar gargajiya. Rumfa daga baya ya zama Sarki kuma ya koma sabuwar fada amma Makama na gaba ya zauna ashekara ginin. Bayan da Turawan mulkin mallaka suka mamaye Kano ashekara 1903, wurin ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin ofishin jami'an mulkin mallaka a Kano.  Daga baya aka raba tsarin gida uku.   Bangare ɗaya ya zama gidan kayan gargajiya wanda Ma'aikatar kayan tarihi ke gudanarwa,  Bangare na biyu Kuma ya zama makarantar firamare na uku ya riƙe niyyar asali a matsayin ginin zama. Gidan Makama yanzu yana cikin gidajen kayan tarihi a ƙarƙashin kulawar Hukumar Kula da Gidajen Tarihi da Abubuwan Tarihi na ƙasa kuma ɗayan tsoffin gine -ginen da ke nuna kayan gargajiya na Hausa . Tsarin asali yana ɗauke da bangon laka kamar na zamanin amma a shekarun baya wasu ayyukan sabuntawa na zamani sun faru.

## Manazarta
Bábi

**Bábism** addini ne. An fara shi a Farisa a tsakiyar karni na 19. Wanda ya kafa shi shine Mirza Ali Muhamed Reza ash-Shirazi. Yayi da'awar cewa shi mai ceto ne ga Musulman Shi'a . Ya dauki cikin suna *Bab*, ma'ana "kofa". Babi ya samo asali ne daga fassarar Kur'ani da sauran rubutun Musulunci. Akwai irin wannan motsi kamar haka, amma ƙungiyar Bábí ta yi ƙoƙarin rabuwa da Islama don fara sabon addini. Gwamnati a cikin Farisa ta yi adawa da ita, wacce ke amfani da dokoki da tashin hankali don lalata ta. Bábism yaci gaba da gudun hijira a cikin Daular Ottoman . Hakan ya haifar da ƙirƙirar Azali Babism da Bangaskiyar Bahaa .
Nas

**Nasir Bin Olu Dara Jones** ( /n ɑː s ɪər / ; An haife shi a ranar 14  ga watan Satumba, a shekara ta  1973), wanda Kuma aka fi sani da suna **Nas** ( /n ɑː z / ), shi ne American rapper, kuma songwriter, da kuma kasuwanci. Tushensa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na New York, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan mawakan lokacin kuma haryan zu yana cikin manyan mawaka.Dan jazz mawaki Olu Dara, Nas ta fito da goma sha biyu studio albums tun shekara ta(1994) tare da bakwai na su bokan platinum da Multi-platinum a Amurka.

Ayyukansa na kide-kide sun fara ne a cikin shekara ta (1991) a matsayin mai zane akan Main Source Live at the Barbeque ". *Faifan* sa na farko *[[:en:Illmatic|Illmatic]]* (1994) ya sami yabo daga duniya daga duka masu sukar sa da kuma al'ummar hip hop kuma ana yawan sanya shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan faya-fayen hip hop na kowane lokaci.Nas din bin shi *An Rubuta an* bayyana a saman ''Billboard'' 200, kuma ya kasance a wurin har tsawon makonni huɗu a jere, kuma ya sanar da Nas duniya. Daga shekara ta( 2001 zuwa shekara ta 2005) Nas ya shiga cikin rikici mai ma'ana sosai tare da Jay-Z, wanda ya shahara ta hanyar diss track" Ether ". Nas ya sanya hannu kan Def Jam Recordings  a shekara ta (2006). A cikin shekara ta (2010) ya saki *[[:en:Distant_Relatives|Distant Relatives]]*, wani kundin haɗin gwiwa tare da Damian Marley, yana bada kyautar duk masarauta ga ƙungiyoyin agaji masu aiki a Afirka. Faifan wajan sutudiyo na (11) *[[:en:Life_Is_Good_(Nas_album)|Life Is Good]]* (2012) an zabe shi ne don Best Rap Album a 55th Annual Grammy Awards. .

A shekara ta  (2006) MTV ta zabi Nas a matsayi na biyar a jerin sunayen "Manyan MC na kowane lokaci". A cikin shekara ta( 2012) *Tushen ya* sanya shi na biyu a jerin su na "M)yan Mawallafa (50) na Duk Lokaci". A cikin shekara ta 2013, Nas ya kuma kasance na( 4) a jerin MTV mafi "MCs mafi zafi a cikin Wasan". About.com  ne ya fara sanya shi a jerin su na "50 Mafi Girma MCs na Duk Lokaci" a cikin shekara ta( 2014) kuma shekara guda bayan haka, Nas ya kasance a cikin jerin "Mafi Kyawun Rappers na Duk Lokaci" ta hanyar *Billboard* . Shima dan kasuwa ne ta hanyar rubutaccen bayanan sa; yana aiki ne a matsayin mai buga mujallar ''Mass Appeal''  mujallar da kuma wanda ya kirkiro Mass Appeal Records.

## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Kimiyya, Fasaha da Bidi'a (Ghana)

**Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Kimiyya, Fasaha da <big>D</big>abi'a** ita ce ma'aikatar Ghana da ke da alhakin ci gaban muhalli da kimiyya a cikin kasar.

## Hangen nesa
Ma'aikatar ta yi tunanin ci gaba da ci gaba ta hanyar amfani da kimiyya, fasaha da kirkire-kirkire don bunkasar tattalin arziki da kyakkyawan yanayin waje ta hanyar ci gaba da ingantaccen tattalin arziki.

## Ofishin Jakadancin.
Manufar wannan Ma'aikatar ita ce ta ci gaba da bunkasa ta hanyar sanya matakai don karfafa kasuwannin bincike da ci gaba (R&D) don yanayin waje masu dacewa, kimiyya, fasaha da kirkire-kirkire ta hanyar fahimtar juna, kawance da kuma aiki tare.

## Hukumomi
* Majalisar don Nazarin Kimiyya da Masana'antu
* Hukumar Makamashin Atom ta Ghana.
* Hukumar Kare Muhalli.
* Hukumar Amfani da Kasa da kuma Tsarin Sarari.
* Hukumar Kula da Lafiyar Kasa.
* Hukumar Kula da Nukiliya, Ghana

## Manufofi.

* Karfafa aikin aikace-aikace na amintattu da amintattun ayyukan muhalli;
* Ci gaba da habaka al'adun kimiyya da fasaha a duk matakan al'umma.
* Ci gaban bangaren isar da isassun kayan isar da sako a cikin kula da albarkatun dan adam, ababen more rayuwa da shuka / kayan aiki ta hanyar ingantattun manufofi da dokoki.
* Inganta bukatun jama'a don samfuran kimiyya da kere-kere da aiyuka;
* Karfafawa da karfafa bin ka'idodin rayukan mutane a cikin al'ummomi;
* Karfafa hadin kai tare da hukumomin haɗin gwiwar cikin gida da na kasa da Kasa;
* Gabatarwa, aiki tare da kimantawar ayyukan bincike da ci gaba;

## Ayyuka.

* Karfafa ayyukan da ake bukata don tallafawa matakan da manufofin da ake buƙata don ƙaddamarwa da aiwatar da ingantaccen ayyukan ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha;
* Tabbatar da rabe-raben, saka idanu, kimantawa da kuma kula da ayyukan Muhalli, Kimiyya, Fasaha da Kirkira yayin kirkirar fa'idodin tattalin arziki.
* Tabbatar da dacewa da ingantaccen shugabanci da gudanar da muhalli.
* Tabbatar da tsarin da ya dace na duk shirye-shiryen da aka tsara da kuma duba kasafin kudi a fannin muhalli, kimiyya, fasaha da bangaren kere-kere na tattalin arziki da nufin samun tsarin bai daya na gudanarwa.

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje.

* Council for Scientific and Industrial Research – Ghana
* Ghana Atomic Energy Commission
* Ghana Environmental Protection Agency

## Manazarta.
Port of Spain

**Port of Spain** babban birni ne na ƙasar  Trinidad da Tobago. Kimanin mutane 49,031 ke zaune a nan. Shine gari na biyu bayan San Fernando kuma shin e birni na uku mafi girma a ƙasar. Yana zaman matsayin babban birninta tun daga 1700s. 
 

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Ƙasar Trinidad da Tobago

**Ƙungiyar** ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Trinidad da Tobago ita ce ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa mai wakiltar ƙasar Trinidad da Tobago a wasannin ƙasa da ƙasa.

## Mafi yawan fitowa

## Mafiya cin ƙwallaye

## Manazarta