Karuwanci a Chadi

**[[karuwanci]] a Chadi** ba bisa ka'ida ba ne  amma ya zama ruwan dare, musamman a cikin birane da kudancin kasar.  UNAIDS ta kiyasta cewa akwai karuwai 1,200 a kasar. Mutane da yawa sun fito ne daga Kamaru.

## Zarge-zargen cin zarafin jima'i da ma'aikatan Oxfam suka yi
A watan Fabrairun 2018 wani bincike da jaridar The Times ta yi ya gano cewa Oxfam ta ba da izinin maza uku su yi murabus kuma ta kori hudu saboda mummunar mummunar hali bayan bincike game da cin zarafin jima'i, sauke batsa, zalunci da tsoratarwa. Wani rahoto na sirri da Oxfam ta samar a cikin 2011 ya gano cewa akwai "al'adun rashin hukunci" tsakanin wasu ma'aikata a Haiti kuma ya kammala cewa 'ba za a iya kawar da cewa kowane karuwanci bai kai shekaru ba'. Daga cikin ma'aikatan da aka ba su izinin yin murabus shine darektan kasar Belgium na sadaka, Roland Van Hauwermeiren . A cewar rahoton cikin gida, Van Hauwermeiren ya yarda da yin amfani da karuwai a wani villa wanda Oxfam ta biya haya tare da kudaden sadaka. Babban zartarwa na Oxfam a *Lokaci*, Dame Barbara Stocking, ya ba Hauwermeiren "wani mataki da kuma girmamawa" saboda damuwa cewa korar shi yana da haɗari "mai yuwuwa mai tsanani" ga aikin sadaka da suna.

Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan The Times ta buga wahayinta, ya bayyana cewa Oxfam ta san zargin cewa, yayin da take aiki a matsayin darektan aikin agaji na kungiyar a Chadi a shekara ta 2006, Van Hauwermeiren da sauran ma'aikatan sun yi amfani da karuwai a gidan ƙungiyar Oxfam a can, kuma an kori daya daga cikin ma'aikatan Oxfam saboda halinsa. A cikin waɗannan wahayi, mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na Oxfam Penny Lawrence ya yi murabus, ya ɗauki cikakken alhakin kuma ya yarda cewa " (c) an tashe su game da halayyar ma'aikata a Chadi da Haiti waɗanda muka kasa yin aiki yadda ya kamata". Wani babban ma*'Lokaci*, Helen Evans, wanda ya kasance babban mai bincike kan mummunar jima'i tsakanin 2012 da 2015 ya yi sabbin zarge-zarge.

## HIV
Kamar yawancin ƙasashen Afirka na kudu da Sahara, cutar kanjamau matsala ce a Chadi. Ma'aikatan jima'i suna daya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin haɗari. Rashin fahimtar kamuwa da cuta,  ƙananan amfani da kwaroron roba da rashin samun damar kiwon lafiya  suna taimakawa ga yaduwar cutar kanjamau na 20% . Wannan adadi mai yiwuwa ya fi girma a yankin Tafkin Chadi.

## Cinikin jima'i
Chadi ƙasa ce ta tushe, wucewa, da kuma makoma ga yara da ke fuskantar fataucin jima'i. Matsalar fataucin kasar ta farko ta ciki ce kuma sau da yawa ta shafi yara da aka danka wa dangi ko matsakaici don biyan alkawuran ilimi, koyo, kaya, ko kuɗi. 'Yan mata na Chadi suna tafiya zuwa manyan garuruwa don neman aiki, inda wasu daga baya ke fuskantar fataucin yara na jima'i ko kuma ana cin zarafin su a cikin bautar gida; fataucin jima'i na yara ma damuwa ne tsakanin 'yan gudun hijira da masu shigo da kaya a Chadi. Ƙungiyoyin ba da agaji sun ba da rahoton cewa kungiyoyin ta'addanci Na Najeriya Boko Haram da reshen ta Islamic State-West Africa suna da hannu a fataucin yara. A yankin Tafkin Chadi, tun daga watan Mayu na shekara ta 2015, hare-haren da Boko Haram da ayyukan soja na gwamnati suka yi a lokaci guda sun kara yawan masu shigo da kayayyaki, yawan mutanen da ke fama da fataucin mutane, zuwa 76,225.

A cikin 2015, hukumomi sun kama kwamishinan 'yan sanda na birnin Kelo bisa zargin shiga cikin fataucin yara; duk da haka, bayan bincike na farko don satar mutane, jami'ai sun saki wanda ake zargi daga tsare kuma, yayin da shari'ar ta kasance a buɗe, ba a san ko jami'ai suka ci gaba da bincika tuhumar ba. A cikin 2016, Hukumar Kare Yara ta 'Yan Sanda ta Kasa ta Chadi (Brigade des Mineurs) ta ci gaba da binciken cin zarafin yara da cin zarafin su, gami da fataucin mutane. Kungiyoyin ba da agaji sun ba da rahoton cewa wasu jami'an cikin gida sun shiga cikin fataucin mutane a shekarar 2016.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya Chadi a matsayin ƙasar "Tier 2 Watch List".

## Bayanan da aka ambata