Carmen E. Arroyo

**Carmen E. Arroyo** (an haife ta a ranar 2 ga Yuni, 1933) 'yar siyasa ce 'yar Amurka kuma 'yar asalin Puerto Rico, wacce ita ce mace ta farko 'yar Hispanic da aka zaɓa a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar New York . Ta yi aiki a Gundumar Majalisar Dokoki ta 84, wacce ta ƙunshi sassan Mott Haven, Port Morris, Melrose, The Hub, Longwood, Concourse, da Hunts Point na South Bronx .

## Shekarun farko
An haifi Arroyo kuma ta girma a garin Corozal, Puerto Rico inda ta sami karatun firamare da sakandare. Ta kammala karatunta na firamare da sakandare a Corozal sannan ta halarci Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Sixto Febus inda ta yi karatun Sakatare da kuma karatun Lissafi sannan ta sami takardar shaidar difloma. Ta auri Pablo Arroyo kuma suka haifi 'ya'ya bakwai tare; daga ƙarshe mijinta ya yi watsi da ita, sannan ta yanke shawarar ƙaura zuwa Amurka . 

A shekarar 1964, Arroyo ta ƙaura zuwa birnin New York tare da 'ya'yanta suka zauna a gundumar Bronx . Duk da cewa manufar ƙaura zuwa Amurka neman ingantacciyar rayuwa ce, ba da daɗewa ba ta fuskanci wariyar launin fata da sauran wahalhalu. Arroyo ta dogara ne da tsarin jin daɗi da taimakon jama'a na jihar. 

Arroyo ta ɗauki darussa a Turanci kuma ta halarci Kwalejin Al'umma ta Eugenio María de Hostos, ta Jami'ar City ta New York (CUNY) inda a shekarar 1978 ta sami digirin Associate of Arts. Arroyo ta yi karatu da daddare kuma ta yi aiki da rana yayin da take Kwalejin New Rochelle . Ta sami digirin farko na Fasaha daga wannan cibiyar ilimi a shekarar 1980.

## Mace ta farko da ta fara gina gidaje a Puerto Rico ita ce mai gina gidaje
Arroyo ta kafa ƙungiyar uwaye masu kula da jin daɗin jama'a kuma ta kafa ƙungiyar South Bronx Action Group a shekarar 1966. Ta zama babbar daraktar ƙungiyar kuma da kuɗaɗen tarayya da ƙungiyar ta samu, ta sami damar samar wa al'umma ayyuka a fannin aikin yi, lafiya da ilimin manya. A shekarar 1978, Arroyo ta zama Babbar Daraktar Kamfanin Al'umma na South Bronx inda ta yi aiki don gina gidaje masu zaman kansu a South Bronx waɗanda aka sayar wa iyalai da mazauna yankin South Bronx. Ta kuma taka rawa wajen gina gidaje 194 ga tsofaffi, inda ta zama mai haɓaka gidaje na farko ga mata 'yan ƙasar Puerto Rico a Jihar New York . 

## Majalisar Dokokin Jihar New York
A wani zaɓe na musamman da aka gudanar a watan Fabrairu, 1994, Arroyo ta tsaya takara kuma aka zaɓe ta a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar New York, tana wakiltar Gundumar 84 wadda ta haɗa da Bronx, don haka ta zama mace ta farko da Puerto Rico ta zaɓa a Majalisar kuma mace ta farko da Puerto Rico ta zaɓa a kowace Majalisar Jiha a Amurka. Daga cikin kwamitocin da aka naɗa mata akwai waɗanda ke kan: 

* Shan giya da Shan Miyagun Kwayoyi;
* Yara da Iyalai; da kuma
* Kwamitocin Ilimi da Tsufa.

Arroyo ya kuma yi aiki a kan waɗannan abubuwa:

* Majalisar/Majalisar Dattawa ta Puerto Rico/Hispanic Task Force,
* Ƙungiyar Baƙar fata da Puerto Rican,
* Ƙungiyar Mata,
* Dokokin Majalisar Dokoki ta Mata ta Ƙasa, da kuma
* Hukumar Birnin New York kan Matsayin Mata

'Yar Arroyo, Maria del Carmen Arroyo ta bi sawun mahaifiyarta ta tsaya takarar kujera a Majalisar Birnin New York kuma an rantsar da ita a ranar 21 ga Maris, 2005, tana wakiltar Gundumar 17 ta Bronx.  A ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 2004, Gwamnan Jihar New York George E. Pataki ya bai wa Arroyo kyautar Zakarun Gidaje a wani liyafa da aka yi a Albany, New York .

Hukumar Zaɓe ta jihar ta shigar da ƙarar 'yar Majalisar Dokokin Jihar NY Carmen Arroyo sau 21 tun daga shekarar 2006 - kan jimillar dala $12,700 - saboda rashin shigar da bayanan kuɗi na kamfen. Rashin bayyana bayanai karya dokokin zaɓen jiha ne wanda galibi yakan haifar da tara mai yawa, amma ba wani abu makamancin haka ba. Arroyo yana da tarihin yin watsi da wa'adin da aka ƙayyade. 

Jami'ar Hukumar Zaɓe Risa Sugarman ta tura Arroyo zuwa ga babban lauyan gwamnati a shekarar 2015 saboda rashin daidaiton kuɗi da yawa. Har da wasu 'rance' da ake zargin kwamitin yaƙin neman zaɓe ya bayar a shekarar 2014. Sugarman ya rubuta cewa aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin bashin ya bayyana an biya shi kai tsaye ga gidan caca na Empire City da ke Yonkers. 

Sugarman ya gano cewa jimilla, an cire dala 3,322 na kudaden kamfen daga ATM da ke gidan caca ko kuma an yi amfani da su wajen yin sayayya kai tsaye a wurin. 

A cewar wani bayani a ƙasa a cikin wasiƙar, wata sanarwa ta banki daga Chase a watan Janairun 2015 ta nuna cewa "rance" na $518 da aka yi a ranar 2 ga Janairu na wannan shekarar "sayen kati" ne da aka yi wa Empire City Casino. 

Bugu da ƙari, a shekarar 2013, an gano cewa mutanen da suka yi aiki a kamfen ɗin 'ya'yan Arroyo a shekarar 2013 sun yi amfani da sa hannun takardun neman izinin zaɓe a sake zaɓenta zuwa kansila. Ta kuma fuskanci suka saboda biyan ɗanta sama da dala 55,000 daga asusun kamfen ɗinta don ba da shawara na ɗan lokaci. 

## A halin yanzu
Carmen Arroyo a halin yanzu tana ci gaba da riƙe matsayinta na siyasa kuma ta buga tarihin rayuwarta mai taken " Carmen Arroyo: Puertorriqueña en Nueva York, mujer de armas tomadas " (Carmen Arroyo: Puerto Rican Mace a New York). Ta kuma buga wani littafi na waƙoƙi mai suna " Mis Poemas " (Waƙoƙina). [1] Arroyo, 'Yar Majalisa, a halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin Shugabar Ƙaramin Kwamitin Kula da Ingancin Magance Barasa da Shan Miyagun Kwayoyi, Shugabar Ƙaramin Kwamitin Ilimi Mai Harsuna Biyu, Shugabar Ofishin Harkokin Jiha da Tarayya na Majalisar Dokoki, da Shugabar Majalisar Dokoki da Majalisar Dattawa ta Puerto Rican/Hispanic.

## Nassoshi