open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Yelena Dembo

**Yelena Dembo** yar wasan dara ce haifaffiyar kasar Girka, wacce aka haifa takwas ga Disamba, shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da uku Penza . Ta yi wa Isra'ila wasa har zuwa shekara ta dubu biyu, sannan ta yi wa Girka wasa har zuwa 2004. Jagoran kasa da kasa tun 2003, ta ci lambar tagulla a gasar cin kofin chess na mutum daya na Turai a 2005. Ba ta aiki tun 2013.

## Farkon rayuwa da aiki
An haife ta a Tarayyar Soviet, ita 'yar Natalia Fokina ce, wacce ta taka leda a 1992 Chess Olympiad tare da Isra'ila (kamar Nadia Fokin).

Ta wakilci ƙungiyoyin chess na Isra'ila har zuwa shekara ta dubu biyu (ta lashe lambar tagulla ta mutum ɗaya a Gasar Cin Kofin 14 na Turai a 1996), sannan Hungarian daga shekara ta dubu biyu zuwa shekara ta dubu biyu da hudu (ita ce Zakaran Mata na Hungary a 2003), sannan Girkanci tun 2004.

Yelena Dembo ta halarci gasar Chess ta duniya ta mata a shekarar 2006 (an cire a zagaye na farko), 2010 ( Zhao Xue ta kawar da ita a zagaye na uku) da kuma 2012 ( Nino Khourtsidze ta doke su a zagayen farko).

## Gasar kungiya
Yelena Dembo ta halarci gasar Olympics ta mata guda shida : a cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da biyu (a kan kwamitin na biyu na tawagar Hungary wanda ya ƙare na biyar), sannan sau biyar a kan kwamitin farko na ƙungiyar mata ta Girka  .

Ta halarci gasar zakarun kungiyoyin mata na Turai guda shida : tare da Hungary (a cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da daya da shekara ta dubu biyu da uku, zakaran kungiyar Turai a 2003 (ta taka leda a kan hukumar ta biyu), sannan tare da Girka daga 2005 zuwa 2011.

## Labarai
Yelena Dembo ta buga littattafai guda biyar  :

* *Littafin da ba a saba gani ba game da Chess* . Athens, 2005, ( ISBN 960-630-606-2 ) .
* *Tattaunawa tare da Ƙwararrun Koyarwa - Hanyoyin Wasa Matsayi* . Athens, 2006.
* *Kunna Grünfeld* . Everyman Chess, London 2007, ( ISBN 1-85744-521-X ) .
* *Yaki da Indiyawan Anti-King* . Everyman Chess, London, 2008, ( ISBN 1-85744-575-9 ) .
* Tare da Glenn Flear da Richard Pallitser *Makamai masu haɗari: Sarkin Indiya*, Everyman Chess, 2009
* Tare da Richard Pallitzer : *Wasan Scotch*, Kowane Mutum Chess, 2011.

## Littafi Mai Tsarki
 : document utilisé comme source pour la rédaction de cet article.

* Nicolas Giffard et Alain Biénabe, Le Nouveau Guide des échecs. Traité complet, Paris, Robert Laffont, coll. « Bouquins », 2009, 1710 p. (ISBN 978-2-221-11013-3), p. 811

## Manazarta
Capitec Bank

**Capitec Bank banki** ne na Afirka ta Kudu. Tun daga watan Agustan 2017 bankin ya kasance banki na biyu mafi girma a Afirka ta Kudu, bisa yawan abokan ciniki, inda abokan ciniki 120,000 ke bude sabbin asusu a kowane wata. 

## Dubawa
Bankin yana kula da rassan dillalai 850 a duk faɗin ƙasar,  3418 mallakar ko ATM na haɗin gwiwa kuma yana da abokan ciniki sama da miliyan 6.2, a cewar rahoton Babban Jami'in Kuɗi na 2015. Daga cikin wadannan kwastomomin, 309 000 abokan cinikin banki ne ta kan layi sannan miliyan 3.5 abokan cinikin bankin wayar hannu ne.

Dangane da sakamakon shekara-shekara na shekarar hada-hadar kudi ta 2015, tushen kadarorin bankin Capitec ya wuce R53.9 biliyan, tare da R11.6 biliyan cikin daidaito, kuma tare da ajiyar ajiyar dillalan dillalai ya karu da kashi 32 cikin dari na shekara zuwa R19.3 biliyan da kayyadadden tanadi na dillalan sun karu da kashi 19 zuwa R10.7 biliyan na shekara.   Kudaden da aka samu da kanun labarai na shekarar hada-hadar kudi ta 2015 sun kai R2.547 biliyan idan aka kwatanta da R2.017 a shekarar 2014, kuma kudaden shiga na hada-hadar kudi ya kai R2.6 biliyan. 

Bankin yana ba abokan cinikinsa asusu Global One, wanda shine asusun ma'amala/ajiya da kuma wurin bashi da aka yi birgima cikin ɗaya. 

Idan ya zo ga gamsuwar abokin ciniki kamar yadda sakamakon da aka samu ta Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Abokan Ciniki na Afirka ta Kudu (Sacsi) a cikin 2015, Bankin Capitec ya zo na farko da maki 82.2.  Bankin Capitec  ya fito a matsayin mafi kyawun banki a duniya ta ƙungiyar masu ba da shawara ta banki ta ƙasa da ƙasa Lafferty a cikin ƙimar ingancin bankin farko. 

Tun daga watan Fabrairun 2017 "mafi rinjaye, fiye da miliyan 5.5, na abokan ciniki na Capitec suna biya kasa da R50 a kowane wata a farashin banki."

## Samfurin kasuwanci
Bankin yana aiki azaman bankin dillali wanda ke hidima ga daidaikun mutane da kasuwanci, amma baya samar da bankin kasuwanci don kamfanoni na kusa, kamfanoni, haɗin gwiwa ko amintattu. Yana da'awar mayar da hankali kan sauƙaƙe ƙwarewar banki, bisa ga wallafe-wallafen su.

Samfurin kasuwanci na Capitec ya mayar da hankali kan samar da ƙima ga abokin ciniki(s) ta hanyar samar da ƙananan farashi, ba abokan ciniki 'yancin biyan kuɗi yayin da suke mu'amala, da kuma bayar da mafi girman ƙimar riba akan adibas. 

## Nassoshi
Taffy Brodesser-Akner

**Taffy Brodesser-Akner** (an haifeta **Stephanie Akner** ) 'yar  jaridar Ba'amurka ce kuma marubuciya. Tayi aiki mai zaman kansa kuma a matsayin mai bada gudummawa ga *GQ* da *[[New York Times|The New York Times]]*, inda yanzu ta zama marubuciya ma'aikaciya. Bayanan martabarta na mashahurai sun lashe kyautar New York Press Club Award da Mirror Award . Littafinta na farko, *Fleishman yana cikin Matsala*, ta sami nasara mai yawa.

## Rayuwarta ta sirri
An haifi Stephanie Akner, Brodesser-Akner ta sami lakabin "Taffy" tuntana matashiya kuma ta cigaba da amfani da shi da fasaha.  Ta girma a Brooklyn, New York,  acikin gidan Yahudawa na Orthodox .  Ta halarci Jami'ar New York .

Ta auri Claude Brodesser a shekara ta 2006.  Brodesser ta tuba zuwa addinin Yahudanci  kuma a ƙarshe ta zama mai lura fiye da matarsa.  Bayan sunyi aure, dukansu biyu sun ɗauki sunaye na ƙarshe.  Suna da yara biyu. 

## Sana'arta

### Aikin Jarida
Babban aikin jaridanta na Brodesser-Akner na farko shine a *Soap Opera Weekly*, aikin da tayi harsai da aka kawar da aikinta saboda kora daga aiki a watan Yuni shekara ta 2001.  Har ila yau, ta rubuta wa Mediabistro  kuma tayi yanki mai zaman kansa don mujallu ciki har da *ESPN Mujallar*, *GQ*, da *Texas Monthly* . Jaridar *Columbia Journalism Review* ta kirata "daya daga cikin manyan marubuta masu zaman kansu na kasar".  Labarin nata mai zaman kansa yakan mayar da hankali kan bayanan martaba, da dama daga cikinsu sun shiga hoto.  Acikin shekara ta 2014, ta zama marubuciya mai bada gudummawa ga duka *[[New York Times|The New York Times]]* da *GQ* .  Acikin shekara ta 2017, ta zama marubucin ma'aikaci na cikakken lokaci don *The New York Times* . 

Acikin shekara ta 2014, Brodesser-Akner ta lashe lambar yabo ta New York Press Club Award don labaran nishaɗi acikin mujallar don labarinta game da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Gaby Hoffmann .  Ta lashe lambar yabo ta New York Press Club a cikin shekara ta 2015, don bayanan martaba na Damon Lindelof da Britney Spears .  A wannan shekarar, an zabi Brodesser-Akner don lambar yabo ta Mirror don bayanin martabarta na Joey Soloway,  kuma ta lashe kyautar acikin shekara ta 2016 don bayanin martaba na mai watsa shirye-shirye Don Lemon . 

### Fiction da talabijin
Littafinta na farko, *Fleishman yana cikin Matsala*, an buga shi a watan Yuni shekara ta 2019 ta Random House a Amurka   da Wildfire a Burtaniya.  An zaɓi littafin littafin don jerin dogon jerin lambobin yabo na mata don almara na shekara ta 2020.  Brodesser-Akner ta daidaita littafin a matsayin miniseries na TV, wanda akayi muhawara akan Hulu a kan Nuwamba ranar 17, shekara ta 2022. 

## Nassoshi


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Lorenza Böttner

**Lorenza Böttner** (6 Maris 1959 - Janairu 1994) Ta kasance mai fasaha na gani da yawa na transgender.An haife ta a kasar Chile,daga baya ta koma kasar Jamus bayan yanke mata hannu biyu,inda ta yi karatu kuma ta fara sana’ar fasaha.Yin amfani da kafofin watsa labaru da yawa,gami da guntun wasan kwaikwayon,ta nuna ɓacin ran jama'a,kuma ta nuna Petra yayin buɗewa da bikin rufewa a wasannin nakasassu na bazara na 1992.Ta mutu sakamakon rikice-rikice masu alaka da cutar AIDS a Munich . Bayan mutuwarta,an nuna kadan daga cikin fasaharta a bainar jama'a har sai *daftarin aiki* kuma Paul B.Preciado ya fara nuna aikinta daga 2016 zuwa gaba.

## Rayuwar farko
An san kadan game da farkon rayuwar Lorenza Böttner.An haife ta a ranar 6 Maris 1959 a Punta Arenas,Chile,ga iyayen zuriyar Jamus.[2]A lokacin tana da shekaru takwas,an yanke hannayenta biyu bayan da ta samu wutar lantarki daga layukan wutar lantarki.[3]Mujallar yara ta Chile  ya kwatanta ta a matsayin abin koyi ga sauran yara: Duk da rasa hannunta,mujallar ta ce,ta iya yin amfani da yaren Kirista tare da wasu,ta jimre da matsalolinta, kuma ta zana fensir a bakinta.[5]Shekaru shida bayan yanke mata jiki,ta koma tare da iyayenta zuwa Lichtenau, Jamus,don ingantacciyar hidimar lafiya. Ta ƙi yin amfani da kayan aikin gyaran jiki kuma an yi mata jerin fiɗa da yawa tun daga 1973.[6]

## Sana'a
Böttner ya halarci Makarantar Fasaha ta Kassel,kuma yayin da yake can,ya fara bayyana a matsayin mace a bainar jama'a.[8]Makarantar zane-zane ta ba ta damar fara jerin hotuna,inda za ta sanya kayan shafa wanda ya canza kamannin fuskarta,bayan wani sharhi daga farfesa cewa ta kasance"wasan tafiya". Ta sauke karatu daga makaranta a cikin 1984 bayan ta kammala karatun kan layi mai suna"Behindert!?" - a zahiri yana nufin "Nakasassu?!" - wanda ya yi amfani da dalilai na nakasassu na tarihi da na likita a cikin rakiyar aikin aikin.Ta kuma yi karatun fasaha a New York.[10]

A tsawon rayuwarta,fasaharta ta bambanta da salo da salo,tun daga zane-zane zuwa zane-zane zuwa wasan kwaikwayo.Da yake kwatanta hanyarta a matsayin "canzawa kuma ba ainihi ba",masanin falsafa kuma masanin fasaha Paul B. Preciado ya ce yayin da ta yi amfani da ƙafafunta da bakinta don yin fenti,wurin zama na musamman na jikinta (transgender da nakasa) ya ba ta damar yin halitta.motsi na tsaka-tsaki, ba kawai gani ko aiki ba.Ta nuna kanta a cikin zane-zane,da kuma *Venus de Milo* marar hannu da abin da Preciado ya kwatanta a matsayin"mutane masu zaman kansu":karuwai a Turai,Amurkawa Afirka da ke fuskantar tashin hankalin 'yan sanda a Amurka,da kuma 'yan madigo da jima'i.[13]A cikin aikin da ke nuna kanta, an nuna ta a matsayin jima'i da na uwa,kuma kamar yadda mai sukar fasaha Prathap Nair ya ce,wannan yana aiki don warware fahimtar mutum game da binary na jinsi.Hakazalika, *Documenta* ta ce"jikinta mai canza jinsi"ya ba ta damar zama"sassarar siyasa mai rai,zane mai sassaka".Ta bayyana a cikin 1991 cewa manufar yin amfani da mutum-mutumi marasa hannu,musamman *Venus de Milo*, shine"nuna kyawun jikin da aka yanke ... duk da rashin makamai".
Cibiyar kare hakkin bil Adama a Iran

**Cibiyar kare hakkin bil'adama a Iran,** (tsohon Kamfen na **ƙasa da ƙasa a Iran** ; **ICHRI** ) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta Amurka wacce ke da nufin bunkasa 'yancin dan adam a Iran.   

Ƙungiyar ta fara ne a ƙarshen shekara ta 2007 lokacin da wasu masu fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama da ke aiki da wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta ta 'Foundation for Human Security a Gabas ta Tsakiya' ta bukaci mayar da hankali kan halin da ake ciki a Iran. 

## Fage
Hadi Ghaemi shine babban darektan ( A watan Afrilun shekarar 2019).  Ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Boston a shekarar 1994 sannan ya koyar da kimiyyar lissafi a Jami'ar New York har zuwa shekara ta 2000. Ya yi aiki don yancin ɗan adam tun kuma, a shekarar 2003, ya sami tallafin bincike daga Gidauniyar MacArthur. 

A watan Oktoban shekarar 2015, dan wasan kwaikwayo kuma mai fafutuka Nazanin Boniadi ya shiga kwamitin gudanarwa na cibiyar kare hakkin dan Adam a Iran. 

## Duba kuma

* Haƙƙin dan Adam a Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Babban gidan yanar gizon
Dikter

**Midge Decter** (an haife ta Midge **Rosenthal** an haife ta ashirin da biyar ga watan Yuli shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da ashirin da bakwaia Saint Paul ( Minnesota ) kuma ya mutu a Manhattan ( New York )  ) yar jaridar Amurka ce mai ra'ayin mazan jiya.

Midge Decter tare da Donald Rumsfeld  .

Ita ce memba ta kafa Project don Sabon Ƙarni na Amirka .

### Iyalin ta
Midge Decter ts auri Norman Podhoretz wanda ya shafe shekaru  talatin da biyar yana editan *Sharhin* wata-wata da Kwamitin Yahudawa na Amurka ya buga.

## Labarai

* *Rasa Yakin Farko, Nasara Yakin* 
* *Matar da aka 'yanta da sauran Amurkawa* (a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in) 
* *Sabuwar Tsafta da Sauran Hujjoji Akan 'Yancin Mata* (a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da biyar) ( ISBN 9780698104501 )
* *Iyaye masu sassaucin ra'ayi, Yara masu tsattsauran ra'ayi* (1975) ( ISBN 9780698106758 )
* *Labarin Tsohuwar Mata: Shekaru Bakwai Na Soyayya Da Yaki* (2001) ( ISBN 9780060394288 )
* *Koyaushe Dama: Zaɓaɓɓen Rubutun Midge Decter* (2002) ( ISBN 9780891951087 )
* *Rumsfield : Hoton Keɓaɓɓen* (2003) ( ISBN 9780060560911 )

## Manazarta
Berthe Bénichou-Aboulker

**Berthe-Sultana Bénichou-Aboulker** (16 Mayu shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da tamanin da da takwas zuwa -sha Tara ga watan Agusta shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da arba'in da biyu) mawaƙin Bayahude-Algeriya ce kuma marubuciya wasan kwaikwayo wanda ta rubuta a cikin Faransanci. Wasanta *[[Kahina|La Kahena]], reine [[Abzinawa|berbière]]* (1933) shine "aikin tana farko da wata Bayahudiya ta buga a Aljeriya". 

## Rayuwa
Ita ce 'yar Adélaïde Azoubib (mawaƙi kuma marubuci) da mijinta na biyu, Mardochée Bénichou. Tana da aƙalla ɗan'uwa ɗaya, ɗan'uwa, Raymond Benichou.  Mijinta, Henri Aboulker, likita ne kuma farfesa; dansu, José Aboulker, likitan fiɗa ne kuma ɗan siyasa;  da 'yarsu Colette Béatrice Aboulker-Muscat sanannen malamin Kabbalah ne wanda ya karɓi Croix de Guerre saboda rawar da ta taka a cikin Resistance na Aljeriya kuma, a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da biyar, an ba ta babbar lambar yabo ta Yakir Jerusalem .
'Yanci Na Farar Hula

**<nowiki/>'Yancin  ɗan adam** wani nau'i ne na tunanin siyasa wanda ke goyan bayan 'yancin ɗan adam, ko wanda ke jaddada fifikon haƙƙin mutum da 'yancin kai a kan kowane irin hukuma (kamar jiha, kamfani, ƙa'idodin zamantakewa da aka sanya ta hanyar matsin lamba na tsara da sauransu).  

## A cikin gwagwarmayar 'yanci
A fannin falsafar 'yanci, babban abin da ke damun 'yancin ɗan adam shine dangantakar gwamnati da mutum ɗaya. A ka'ida, mai 'yancin walwala na farar hula yana neman taƙaice wannan dangantaka zuwa mafi ƙarancin ƙarancin abin da jihar za ta iya aiki da samar da ayyuka na yau da kullun da tsaro ba tare da tsangwama ga rayuwar 'yan ƙasa ba. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman dalilai na 'yancin walwala na farar hula shine tabbatar da 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki.  Musamman, masu 'yanci na farar hula suna adawa da haramcin maganganun ƙiyayya da kalamai marasa dadi.  Ko da yake suna iya ko ba za su yarda da halayen da ke da alaƙa da waɗannan batutuwa ba, masu 'yanci na farar hula suna ganin cewa fa'idodin maganganun jama'a marasa iyaka sun fi dukan rashin lahani, kuma tilasta yin magana muni ne a zahiri ba tare da la'akari da fa'idodinsa ba. 

Sauran muqamai masu sassaucin ra'ayi sun haɗa da goyon baya ga sadaukar da kai da sadaukarwar marasa lafiya, goyan bayan aƙalla halattar haramtattun abubuwa ( marijuana da sauran ƙwayoyi masu laushi ), karuwanci, zubar da ciki, sirrin, taimakon mutuwa ko euthanasia, haƙƙin kiyayewa da ɗaukar makamai, matasa hakkoki, topfree daidaito, mai karfi da iyaka tsakanin addini da siyasa, da goyon bayan auren jinsi.

Tare da zuwan kwamfutoci na sirri, Intanet, imel, wayoyin hannu da sauran fasahar bayanai suna ci gaba ɓangarorin yancin walwala na farar hula ya taso wanda ke mai da hankali kan kare haƙƙin dijital da sirrin daidaikun mutane.

## Manazarta
Karen DeCrow

**Karen DeCrow nata Lipschultz**, (Chicago,a sha takwas ga watan Disamba shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da bakwai– Jamesville, shida giugno a shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha huɗu) è stata un avvocato e attivista statunitense.
Fu anche una forte sostenitrice della parità di diritti per gli uomini nelle decisioni di affidamento dei minori, sostenendo una "presunzione confutabile" di affidamento condiviso dopo il divorzio. Inoltre asseriva che gli uomini e le donne dovessero essere autorizzati a decidere di non diventare genitori.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Karen Lipschultz a Chicago a 1937. Bayan ɗan gajeren aure na farko, ta auri mijinta na biyu, masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta Roger DeCrow a 1967.  Ya mutu daga cutar melanoma a cikin 2014 a Jamesville, New York.  

## Sana'a da gwagwarmaya
Ta shiga kungiyar mata ta kasa a shekarar 1969 kuma ta tsaya takarar magajin garin Syracuse a wannan shekarar, inda ta zama ‘yar takarar magajin gari mace ta farko a tarihin birnin New York .  Har ila yau, a cikin 1969, ita da Faith Seidenberg sun shiga cikin McSorley's duk mazan Old Ale House kafa wanda suka yanke shawarar kai karar wariya bayan an hana su hidima. An buga hukuncin a shafi na farko na The *New York Times* a ranar 26 ga Yuni, 1970.  Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa, a matsayin wurin jama'a, masana'antar giya ba za ta iya karya ka'idar Kariya daidai da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka ba.

Ta karbi Juris Doctor daga Kwalejin Shari'a ta Jami'ar Syracuse a 1972.   Daga baya ta shiga cikin yakin neman zabe *na Ms.* tana kira da a kawo karshen "dokokin archaic" da ke takaita 'yancin haihuwa. 

DeCrow ta yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kungiyar mata ta kasa daga 1974 zuwa 1977, yana fafutukar tabbatar da cewa an hada wasanni na hadin gwiwa a karkashin taken IX, da neman NASA don daukar mata a matsayin 'yan sama jannati, yana kula da bude sabuwar Cibiyar Ayyuka ta NOW a Washington da kuma kafa kungiyar. YANZU Rundunar Task Force Na Kasa Kan Rikicin Cikin Gida. Ta halarci wani rangadi na muhawarar jama'a fiye da 80 tare da mai fafutukar yaki da mata Phyllis Schlafly kan Daidaita 'Yanci . 

A cikin 1978, ta zama memba na *Cibiyar Mata don 'Yancin Jarida* . 

## Kyauta
Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Jama'a ta Amurka ta ba DeCrow a cikin 1985. 

## Ra'ayin ta
Ita ce marubucin litattafai da yawa ciki har da *Jagoran Matasa don 'Yanci* (1971) da *Adalci na Jima'i: Yadda Jima'i na Shari'a ke Shafar ku* (1975).  A cikin 2009, an shigar da ita cikin babban dakin taron mata na kasa .  DeCrow ya bayyana burinsa na ƙarshe a matsayin "duniya wadda jinsin yaro ba zai kasance da ɗanɗano ko rashin dacewa ga ayyuka da abubuwan jin daɗi na gaba ba: na sirri, siyasa, tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, da sana'a." Don wannan karshen DeCrow ya ba da shawarar tarbiyyar da aka raba .   Wasu a cikin Ƙungiyar Mata ta Ƙasa sun soki matsayinta game da tsarewar haɗin gwiwa: "Na zama *persona non grata* saboda koyaushe ina goyon bayan tsarewar haɗin gwiwa," in ji DeCrow. 

## Manazarta
Ruth Dayan

**Rut Dayan** ( Ibrananci :an haife ta bakwai ga Maris a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da goma sha bakwai , ta mutu a watan Fabrairu biyar 5 , shekarar alif  dubu biyu da ashirin da daya 2021 a Tel-Aviv  ) - yar gwagwarmayar zamantakewar Isra'ila kuma yar  kasuwa, wanda ta kafa gidan kayan gargajiya na Maskit, matar farko ta janar. kuma dan siyasa Moshe Dayan.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Ruta Schwartz  Mahaifinta lauya ne, mahaifiyarta kuma malama ce. Bayan shekaru da yawa a Ingila, ita da danginta sun sake ƙaura zuwa Isra'ila kuma suka zauna a Urushalima . Tana Kuma da shekaru goma sha bakwai 17, ta fara karatu a makarantar aikin gona, inda ta hadu da mijinta na gaba, Mosze Dajan. Bayan aurenta, ita da mijinta suka ƙaura zuwa Tel Aviv, daga nan kuma ta haifi 'ya'ya uku: Ja'el - ɗan siyasa, memba na Knesset kuma mataimakin magajin garin Tel Aviv, Ehud - marubuci kuma mai sassaƙa, da Asi  - jarumi kuma mai shirya fina-finai. Ta rabu da mijinta bayan shekara talatin da bakwai da aure. A shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da arba'in da tara ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga baƙi. Ita ce ta kafa gidan kayan gargajiya Maskit.

A ranar  goma sha daya 11 ga watan Janairu, shekarar alif dubu biyu da bakwai 2007, ta sami lambar yabo ta Abokin Zaman Lafiya daga al'ummar Yahudawa da Larabawa daga ƙauyen Neve Shalom.

## Manazarta
Regina Miriam Bloch

**Regina Miriam Bloch** ( An haifeta a shekarar 1888 - 1 ga watan Maris, 1938) marubuciya kuma mawaƙiya yahudawa ce.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a Sondershausen, a cikin Sarautar Schwarzburg-Sondershausen ( Thuringia ta yanzu), kuma ta yi karatu a Berlin da London .  Ita ce 'ya ta uku na John (ko Yakubu) Bloch na Egbaston, Birmingham, editan mujallar wasanni ta Jamus *Spiel und Sport* (1891-1901).  

Ta zauna a Landan bayan yakin duniya na farko kuma a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da goma Sha tara ta kaddamar da kira ga jama'a don samar wa al'ummar fasahar Yahudawa da fasaha a Ingila. Ta ba da gudummawar kasidu, labarai da wakoki ga kasidu da dama, kuma ta rubuta kasidu da almara ga jaridun Yahudawa da na wallafe-wallafe a Amurka da Ingila da Turawan Ingila.  An haifar da wasu rudani lokacin da aka yi iƙirarin kuskure cewa Regina Miriam Bloch ita ce ainihin sunan Rebecca West . 

An lura da ita don ƙaƙƙarfan rubutun da ta rubuta kan rayuwar Inayat Khan da manufarsa zuwa Yamma.  Ta kasance mai sha'awar sufanci kuma ta ba da gudummawar labarai da bitar littattafai zuwa *Binciken Occult* .

Ta rasu a Landan tana da shekara 49. 

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

* *Littafin Soyayya mai ban mamaki* (1918)
* *ikirari na Inayat Khan* (1915)
* *Allolin alade da sauran wahayi*, Tare da kalmar gaba ta Isra'ila Zangwill (1917)
* *hangen nesa na Sarki: abin tunawa na Coronation* (1911)

## Manazarta
Djelloul Benkalfate

**Djelloul Benkalfate**, wanda kuma aka rubuta da sunan **Djelloul Benkalfat**,  (1903-1989) malami ne na Aljeriya, mai ra'ayin gurguzu, marubuci, kuma mawaƙi. Ya kasance memba mai himma a ƙungiyoyi da yawa masu aiki don kare hakkin dan adam, dimokiradiyya da adalci. Bugu da ƙari, ya shiga cikin ƙirƙirar "Jami'ar Populaire de Tlemcen" (Jami'ar Jama'a na Tlemcen), wanda ya kasance darekta daga shekarun 1952 zuwa 1962. 

## Ƙuruciya da aiki
An haifi Benkalfate a shekara ta 1903 a Tlemcen a cikin dangi na asalin Turkiyya.  Bayan kammala karatun firamare, ya yi karatu a Ecole Normale de Bouzarea kuma ya kammala a shekarar 1924. Bayan haka, daga shekarar 1930s gaba, ya fara koyarwa a Ghazaouet sannan a Tlemcen. Ya kuma yi tafiye-tafiye da yawa zuwa Paris, Rome, Istanbul, da sauran wurare don tattaunawa da musayar ilimi kan ilimin koyarwa da zamantakewa.

A matsayinsa na 'yan gwagwarmayar 'yan kasuwa, an dauke shi "babban mai kare jama'a", kuma ya kafa "Jami'ar Populaire de Tlemcen" (Jami'ar Jama'a na Tlemcen) tare da taimakon gundumar gurguzu na Tlemcen da lauya Raymond Blanc. Sakamakon haka, wannan yunƙurin ya ba da damar ƴan ƙasa da yawa waɗanda aka cire su daga tsarin makaranta ko kuma ba za su iya ci gaba da karatunsu ba don samun Baccalauréat.  Benkalfate shi ne darektan jami'ar daga shekarun 1952 zuwa 1962. 

## Kiɗa
Bayan ya yi ritaya daga koyarwa, Benkalfate ya mai da hankalinsa ga sha'awarsa ga kiɗan gargajiya na Andalusian. A shekarar 1964 ya kirkiro kungiyar waka mai suna *"Gharnata"* tare da Sid Ahmed Triqui, Ahmed Benosmane, Mustapha Belkhodja da sauran masoya waka da dama. Tsakanin shekarun 1964-89, sun kafa ƙungiya, sun ba da taro, koyar da darussa, da kuma shirya abubuwan da suka faru a maraice. Ƙungiyar ta yi aiki don ganowa da haɓaka al'adun Tlemcenia na kiɗan Andalusian. 

## Kyauta
Benkalfate ya sami "Chevalier de la légion d'honneur" wanda Shugaba Vincent Auriol ya rattabawa hannu. 

## Wallafe-wallafe
A shekarar 2002 'ya'yan Benkalfate, Dokta Fouad Benkalfate da Sabiha Benkalfate-Benmansour, sun buga littafinsa *"Il était une fois Tlemcen... récit d'une vie, récit d'une ville"* (" sau ɗaya a lokaci Tlemcen... a labarin rayuwa, lissafin birni") wanda ke bayyana tarihi da labarin ƙasa na Tlemcen.  

## Manazarta
Rose O'Neill

**Rose Cecil O'Neill** (25 ga Yuni,1874 - Afrilu 6,1944) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka,mai zane-zane,mai zane,kuma marubuci.Ta yi suna don ƙirƙirar fitattun jaruman wasan ban dariya,Kewpies,a cikin 1909,kuma ita ce ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ta farko da aka buga a Amurka.

'Yar mai sayar da littafi kuma mai gida,O'Neill ta girma ne a cikin karkarar Nebraska .Ta nuna sha'awar zane-zane tun tana karama,kuma ta nemi aiki a matsayin mai zane a birnin New York.Ta Kewpi cartoons,wanda ya fara halarta a cikin fitowar 1909 na *Ladies' Home Journal*, daga baya an ƙera su azaman tsana biski a 1912 ta JD Kestner, wani kamfani na wasan kwaikwayo na Jamus,wanda ya biyo bayan kayan haɗin gwiwa da nau'ikan celluloid .’Yan tsana sun shahara sosai a farkon ƙarni na ashirin,kuma ana ɗaukarsu ɗaya daga cikin kayan wasan wasan kwaikwayo na farko da aka fara kasuwa a Amurka.

O'Neill kuma ya rubuta litattafai da yawa da litattafai na wakoki,kuma ya kasance mai himma a cikin gwagwarmayar zaɓen mata . Ta kasance dan lokaci mafi girman albashin mata a duniya kan nasarar da Kewpi ta samu.An shigar da O'Neill a cikin Babban Taron Mata na Kasa . 

A cikin 2022 a San Diego Comic Con,an shigar da Rose O'Neill a cikin Eisner Awards Hall of Fame a matsayin Majagaba Comic.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi O'Neill a ranar 25 ga Yuni,1874,a Wilkes-Barre,Pennsylvania, 'yar William Patrick,ɗan ƙaura na Irish,  da Alice Asenath "Meemie"Smith O'Neill.Tana da kanne mata biyu,Lee da Callista,da kanne uku:Hugh,James,da Clarence.Iyalin sun ƙaura zuwa ƙauye Nebraska sa'ad da O'Neill yake matashi.Tun tana ƙuruciya, ta nuna sha'awar fasaha sosai,inda ta nutsar da kanta a cikin zane,zane, da sassaka. A shekaru goma sha uku,ta shiga gasar zane na yara wanda *Omaha Herald*  ke daukar nauyinta kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta farko saboda zanenta,mai taken "Temptation Guide to Abyss".

A cikin shekaru biyu,O'Neill yana ba da misalai ga wallafe-wallafen Omaha na gida *Excelsior* da *Babban Rarraba* da kuma sauran littattafan lokaci-lokaci,bayan da ya sami wannan aikin tare da taimako daga edita a *Omaha World-Herald* da Daraktan fasaha daga *Mujallar Kowa da kowa* wanda ke da shi. hukunci gasar.Kudin shiga ya taimaka wa danginta,wanda mahaifinta ya yi gwagwarmaya don tallafawa a matsayin mai sayar da littattafai. O'Neill ya halarci makarantar Convent na Zuciya a Omaha.

## Manazarta
Rachid Mesli

**Rachid Mesli** lauya ne dan kasar Aljeriya kuma lauya mai fafutuka, yana zaune a Geneva kuma yana aiki a matsayin Daraktan Sashen Shari'a na Alkarama (kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama da ke Geneva). 

A shekarar 1991, ya zama wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar lauyoyin da ke kare shari'ar da aka kama Abbassi Madani da Ali Belhadj. A ranar 31 ga watan Yulin 1996, wasu mahara hudu da suka fito daga jami’an tsaro ne suka sace shi da bindiga daga motarsa. Sannan an tsare shi a asirce na sama da mako guda, ana yi masa duka tare da yi masa barazanar kisa,  kuma daga karshe an tuhume shi da laifin zama na kungiyar ta'addanci. A watan Yulin 1997, an wanke shi daga wannan tuhuma, a maimakon haka aka same shi da laifin "karfafa ta'addanci", tuhumar da ba a gabatar da shi a gaban shari'a ba kuma ba shi da damar kare kansa. Amnesty International ta ce shari'ar ta "karara ta keta ka'idojin kasa da kasa na shari'a na gaskiya".  A watan Disamba 1998, Kotun Koli ta soke hukuncin da aka yanke masa; an tsare shi a gidan yari a lokacin da yake jiran kara shari'a, sabanin dokar kasar Aljeriya. A watan Yunin 1999, an same shi da laifin kasancewa cikin kungiyar ta’addanci kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru uku a gidan yari. An sake shi a watan Yulin 1999, makonni daya da rabi kafin a kawo karshen hukuncin da aka yanke masa, a wani bangare na afuwar da shugaban kasar ya yi. A shekara ta 2000, yana tsoron lafiyarsa da iyalinsa, ya bar ƙasar ya koma a Geneva. 

Tun da ya koma Geneva, ya ci gaba da fafutukar kare hakkin dan Adam. A shekara ta 2001, ya kafa Justitia Universalis, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ta sadaukar da kai don yaki da rashin adalci.  A cikin wannan shekarar, ya gabatar da karar Abbassi Madani da Ali Belhadj, da ake tsare da shugabanin haramtacciyar kungiyar ceto ta Islama, ga kungiyar aiki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan tsare-tsare a Geneva, wadda ta yanke hukuncin cewa ana tsare da dukkansu ba bisa ka'ida ba, tun bayan shari'arsu ta shekarar 1992. ya gaza bin ka'idojin kasa da kasa. Wannan hukunci dai ya yi matukar bai wa gwamnatin Aljeriya rai, inda daga baya ta tuhumi Rachid Mesli da kasancewa cikin "kungiyar ta'addanci" da ke aiki a ketare, tare da bayar da sammacin kama shi ba tare da wani dalili ba. A cewar Amnesty International, an kama wasu 'yan Algeria da dama ( Tahar Facouli, Brahim Ladada, da Abdelkrim Khider ) tare da azabtar da su musamman saboda suna hulɗa da shi.  A shekara ta 2007, ya kafa kungiyar Rachad, kungiyar da ta sadaukar da kai don hambarar da gwamnatin Aljeriya ta hanyar juriya na rashin tashin hankali.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Rachid Mesli
Miriam Freund-Rosenthal

**Miriam Kottler Freund-Rosenthal** ( An haifeshi ranar 16 ga watan Janairu, 1906 -1999) shugabar al'ummar Amurka ce, wacce aka fi sani da gudummuwarta a matsayin shugabar kungiyar Sahyoniya ta Mata ta Hadassah ta Amurka .

## Ta sirin rayuwq
An haifi Freund-Rosenthal a Brooklyn a ranar daya ga watan Janairu, shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da shida. kuma ta girma a Harlem da Perth Amboy, New Jersey.  Yaron Harry Kottler da Rebecca Zindler, memba na ƙungiyar mata ta sahyoniya ta farko a Gabas, 'Ya'yan Sihiyona.  Ta sami digiri na farko a Kwalejin Hunter a 1925, kuma ta ci gaba da samun digiri na biyu da digiri na uku a tarihin Amurka daga Jami'ar New York a 1935, inda ta shiga makarantar sorority Alpha Epsilon Phi .  

A shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da ishirin da bakwai, ta auri Milton B. Freund, wanda ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu, Matthew da Harry, kafin mutuwarsa ta bugun zuciya a 1968. Ta sake yin aure da Harry Rosenthal, mai shigo da kayan wasanni na maza, a cikin 1974, sannan ta koma gidansa na Saint Paul, Minnesota .   

A cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da da takwas, Freund-Rosenthal ya mutu a bakin tekun Miami yana da shekaru  casa'in da biyu. 

## Sana'a
Freund-Rosenthal ya koyar a Makarantun Jama'a na Birnin New York na tsawon shekaru 15 har zuwa 1944. Ta kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tara kudaden kafa Jami'ar Brandeis a 1948. 

### Hadassah
A cikin rabin ƙarshen 1930s, bayan tafiya ta farko zuwa Isra'ila, an nemi Freund-Rosenthal ta yi magana da ƙungiyoyin Hadassah game da ziyararta. A cikin 1940, an nemi ta shiga hukumar ta Hadassah Women's Zionist Organisation of America . Ta bar Hadassah a shekara ta 1942 kafin ta yi murabus daga matsayinta na malama malamar makarantar gwamnati sannan ta koma Hadassah a shekara ta 1943, lokacin da ta karbi ragamar shugabancin kungiyar matasan sahyoniyawan Amurka. Tsakanin 1943 zuwa 1956 ta rike mukaman hukumar Hadassah iri-iri da suka hada da shugabar koyar da sana'o'i ta kasa, shugabar matasan Aliyah ta kasa, da mataimakin shugaban kasa. 

A cikin 1956, Freund-Rosenthal ta zama shugaban kasa na Hadassah. A lokacin aikinta na shekaru huɗu, Hadassah ta gina kuma ta keɓe sabuwar cibiyar kula da lafiya a Ein Karem a Urushalima . A lokacin, mamaye Yammacin Kogin Jordan na Yammacin Kogin Jordan ya sanya asalin harabar asibitin da ke Dutsen Scopus ba shi da amfani kuma asibitin ya kasance yana aiki a cikin tarwatsewar wurare na wucin gadi.   Freund-Rosenthal ta rinjayi Marc Chagall don tsarawa da aiwatar da tagogin  gilashi goma sha biyu da ke nuna alamar kabilu goma sha biyu na Isra'ila don majami'ar cibiyar kiwon lafiya, waɗanda aka fi sani da "tagayen Chagall." Bayan shugabancinta, ta rike wasu mukaman hukumar da suka hada da shugabar ilimi, harkokin yahudawan sahyoniya, Mujallar Hadassah (daga 1966 zuwa 1971),  kwamitocin binciken matasa guda biyu, da kuma wakili mai zaman kansa a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

## Manazarta
Karen Gershon

**Karen Gershon**, an haife ta ranar (ishirin da tara ga watan Augusta shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da ishirin da uku zuwa ishirin da hudu ga watan Maris) **Kaethe Loewenthal**&#x2013;marubuciya  kuma mawaƙiya yar kasar Burtaniya ce haifaffiyar Jamus . Ta kuma tsere zuwa Burtaniya a watan Disamba shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da takwas.

Littafin ta *We came as Children: A Collective Autobiography* yana amfani da adadin shaidun jigilar kaya don gina asusu guda. 

Daya daga cikin wakokinta da aka fi sani, *ba na nan*, ta bayyana yadda ta ji laifin rashin kasancewarta a lokacin da ‘yan Nazi suka kashe iyayenta.

## Ayyuka
Anna David (yar jarida)

**Anna Benjamin David** mawallafiyar Ba’amurkiya ce, marubuciya, mai magana, mai watsa shirye-shiryen podcast, kuma halayen talabijin.

## Kuruciya
An haifi Dauda ga iyayen ta Yahudawa ne.  Ta kammala karatun digiri a Kwalejin Trinity . 

## Sana'a

### Marubucin littafi da mujallu
David ita ne marubuciyar litattafai na *<nowiki/>'Yar Jam'iyyar* ( *HarperCollins*, 2007),  *Sayi* ( *HarperCollins*, 2009),  da kuma littattafan da ba na almara *Falling For Me* ( *HarperCollins*, 2011),  *Gaskiyar al'amura* ( *HarperCollins* )., 2010),  *Gaskiya Tatsuniya na Sha'awa da Ƙauna*, *Yadda ake Samun Nasara ta hanyar F * cking Up Your Life* and *Make Your Memoir Your Memoir* . Littafin ta *Ta Wasu Miracle Na Yi Shi Daga can*, wanda aka rubuta tare da Tom Sizemore, ya kasance mai sayarwa na *[[New York Times]]* .  A cikin shekarar 2021, ta sami haƙƙin *Girl Girl* daga HarperCollins kuma ta sake buɗe littafin a ƙarƙashin bugu nata.  *Yarinyar Party* tana cikin haɓakawa azaman fim tare da mai shirya Martin Scorsese's *The Irishman* . 

David ta kasance mai ba da gudummawa ga *Daily Beast*,  *Cikakkun bayanai*,  *Maxim*, *Farko*, *Iyaye*, *Mutane*, *Mu Mako-mako*, *Lokaci*  *, MindBodyGreen, MarieClaire, BuzzFeed ,* da *Razor* .

Ayyukan David sun bayyana a cikin *[[New York Times|The New York Times]]*,  *The LA Times*,  *Cikakkun bayanai*,  *Cosmopolitan*, *Lokaci*, *Mataimakin*, *BuzzFeed*, *Psychology A Yau*, *HuffPost*, *New York Post*, *The Huffington Post*,  *Playboy*  *_* *_* *_* *_* *_* *_* *_* *_* *_* *_* *_* *_* 

### Halin talabijin
David ta kasance daya daga cikin manyan runduna a G4 's *Attack of Show*  na tsawon shekaru hudu kuma an nuna shi a kan *Good Morning America*, *Magana*, *Hannity*, *Red Eye*,  *Dr. Drew*,  *Jane Velez Mitchell*  da *The Insider*  da kuma kan wasu shirye-shirye daban-daban akan Fox News, CTV, MTV News, VH1 da E! .

A cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da goma, David ta fara magana a kwalejji game da jarabawa da murmurewa.  A waccan shekarar, ta fara gabatar da babban jawabi mai taken “Rayuwa da Cigaba a cikin Al’umma mai jaraba” a kwalejoji a duk fadin kasar.  A cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da goma Sha bakwai, ta ba da jawabinta na mintuna 10, "Yadda za a saka Takaddun ku" tare da Tony Robbins a taron shekara-shekara na Cibiyar sadarwa ta Genius.  A cikin 2018, ta yi magana a TEDxOhlone, TEDxLosGatos da TedXUniversityofSanDiego. 

### Legacy lunch pad publishing
A cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da goma Sha bakwai, David ta ƙaddamar da Legacy Launch Pad Publishing, kamfani wanda ke buga littattafai don 'yan kasuwa da shugabannin tunani.  Legacy Launch Pad ya fitar da littattafai da yawa waɗanda suka zama *Jarida ta Wall Street* da kuma *Amurka A Yau* .

David ta dauki nauyin kwasfan fayiloli akan wallafe-wallafe, wanda aka nada shi ɗayan mafi kyawun kwasfan fayiloli ta LA Weekly  da Feedspot,  a tsakanin sauran su.  Podcast ɗin ya ƙunshi tattaunawa da Chris Voss,  Adam Carolla,  da Jay Abraham,  da ƙari da yawa. A ƙarshe, David shine mai sukar littafin don nuna safiya na KATU Portland. 

## Manazarta
Moto Hagio

Yayin da Hagio da farko marubuta ke aiki a cikin almarar kimiyya,fantasy,da nau'ikan nau'ikan *shōnen-ai*,mangarta tana bincika jigogi da batutuwa da dama,gami da wasan ban dariya, wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi,da al'amuran zamantakewa da muhalli.An ba ta lambar yabo da yawa a Japan da kuma na duniya,ciki har da Order of the Rising Sun, Medal of Honor,da kuma yabo a matsayin Mutum na Al'adu .

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Moto Hagio a ranar 12 ga Mayu,1949,a garin Ọmuta,Fukuoka.Na biyu cikin 'yan'uwa hudu,mahaifin Hagio ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa,yayin da mahaifiyarta ta kasance mai gida.Saboda aikin mahaifinta,dangin Hagio suna tafiya akai-akai tsakanin Omuta da Suita a yankin Osaka.Hagio ta fara zane tun tana karama a cikin lokacinta,kuma ta halarci darussan fasaha na sirri tare da babbar 'yar uwarta.A shekara ta uku a makarantar firamare,ta fara karatun manga da ta samu a *kashi-hon* (shagunan haya na littattafai)da ɗakin karatu na makaranta.  Iyayenta sun hana ta sha'awar kwatanci da manga,wanda Hagio ta ce suna kallo a matsayin"wani abu ga yaran da ba su isa karatu ba"da "wani cikas ga karatu";wannan zai zama babban abin taimakawa ga abin da zai zama dangantaka ta kullu tsakaninta da iyayenta.

A lokacin ƙuruciyarta,Hagio ya karanta kuma ya zama tasiri daga ayyukan masu fasahar manga Osamu Tezuka, Shōtarō Ishinomori, Hideko Mizuno, da Masako Watanabe,da kuma almara na wallafe-wallafen marubutan Jafananci irin su Kenji Miyazawa da ilimin kimiyya na yammacin yamma da marubutan fantasy irin su Isaac . Asimov, Arthur C. Clarke, da kuma Robert A. Heinlein .  Ta fara yin la'akari sosai da ƙwararrun sana'a a cikin manga bayan ta karanta jerin manga na Tezuka *Shinsengumi* a cikin 1965,  kuma a cikin 1967 ta fara ƙaddamar da rubutun manga ga masu wallafa daban-daban, gami da Kodansha, Shueisha, da Mujallar Manga ta Tezuka *COM.* .
Nassira Belloula

**Nassira Belloula** (نصيرة بلولة) (an Haife ta a ranar 13 ga watan  Fabrairun shekarar  Alif dubu daya da ɗari tara da sittin daya 1961 a Batna ) 'yar jarida ce kuma marubuciya 'yar Aljeriya. Ita ce marubuciyar littattafai, litattafai, wakoki, kasidu, labarai da labarai.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Belloula ta shiga L'Ecole Nationale des Cadres de la Jeunesse a shekarar  Alif dubu daya da ɗari tara da tis'in1980s. ta hanyar cin jarrabawar shiga jami'a. Belloula ta fara aiki a matsayin 'yar  jarida mai zaman kanta a shekarar dubu daya da ɗari tara da tis'in da biyu1992.  Tun daga shekarar Alif dubu daya da ɗari tara da tis'in da hudu 1994, ta yi aiki ga jaridun Algeria da wuraren labarai na kan layi ciki har da Le Soir d'Algérie, Le Matin, La Nouvelle République, da Liberté.  Ita  mamba ce ta kafa mujallar adabi ta Aljeriya, L'Ivrescq. 

A shekarar Alif dubu biyu da goma 2010, Belloula ya koma Montreal, Kanada.

## Gwagwarmaya da Rubutu

Aikin Belloulas ta fi mu'amala da al'amuran mata, gami da hana al'adu da addini, ilimi, zamantakewa, al'adu, tsarewa, da tashin hankali.  Ta kasance memba ce ta kafa kwamitin zartarwa na Gidauniyar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Aljeriya na Yara da Matasa A Alif na dubu daya da ɗari tara da tis'in da ukku zuwa shekarar Alif dubu daya da ɗari tara da tis'in da takwas(1993-1998). Rubutun ta na shekarar Alif dubu biyu 2000, *Algérie, le kisan gilla ga wadanda ba su ji ba ba su gani ba*, ta damu kanta da kisan kiyashin da aka yi wa farar hular Aljeriya. Ta yi wa'adi biyu a matsayin mamba a Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Bil'adama ta Aljeriya, mai alaka da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. 

## Ayyuka

### Waka

* 1988: *Les Portes du Soleil*
* 2010: The gates of the sun*,* fassarar *Les Portes du Soleil*

### Almara

* 1998 : *Le Revanche de May*
* 2003 : *Rebelle en toute demeure*
* 2008 : *Jemina*
* 2008 : *Visa zuba la haine*
* 2014 : *Terre des mata*

### Ba-Almara ba

* 2000 : *Aljeriya, da kisan mutane marasa laifi*
* 2005 : *Tattaunawa à Alger, quinze auteurs se dévoilent*
* 2006 *Les Belles Algériennes, confidences d'écrivaines*
* 2009 : *Soixante ans d'écriture féminine en Algérie*

### Anthologies

* 2008 : *Arbres Bleus, fantasmes naufragés*
* 2009 : *Tamazgha francophone au Féminin*

## Manazarta
Olanike adeyemo

**Olanike Kudirat Adeyemo** (17 Yuli 1970,Ibadan,Nigeria )ɗan Najeriya ne Farfesa a fannin kiwon lafiyar dabbobi da rigakafin rigakafi a Jami'ar Ibadan.Ita ce mataimakiyar shugabar jami'ar bincike,kirkire-kirkire da dabarun hadin gwiwa a halin yanzu,mutum na farko da ya samu wannan matsayi a jami'ar. Binciken Olanike ya mayar da hankali ne akan cututtukan ruwa da namun daji da kuma toxicology,amincin abinci (ciki har da lafiyar abincin kifi),lafiyar jama'a ta duniya,toxicology na ruwa,da magungunan dabbobi na ruwa. Memba na Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Babban Kwamitin Kwararru kan Tsaron Abinci da Gina Jiki (2022-2024) na Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Tsaron Abinci na Duniya .

Adeyemo ita ce mace ta farko da aka shigar da likitan dabbobi a Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Afirka da Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Najeriya .

A cikin 2007,an ba ta suna Fellow of the Eisenhower Fellowship Program  kuma a cikin 2002 an nada ta Fellow of the Leadership for Environment and Development Program a UK.A cikin 2010,an nada ta 'yar'uwar Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Afirka (California, Amurka)  kuma an jera ta a cikin bugu na 2011 na ASI na“Black Achievers in Science and Technology.A cikin 2011,an nada Adeyemo a matsayin kwararre kan cututtukan cututtuka da toxicological a Kwamitin Kwararrun FAO / WHO ( JECFA ).A cikin 2012,an ba ta suna Fellow of the African Academy of Sciences. A cikin 2016,an ba ta suna Fellow of the Nigerian Academy of Science . A cikin 2019 an nada ta Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences don ci gaban kimiyya a ƙasashe masu tasowa,  da Fellow a Society for Environmental Toxicology and Pollution Rage. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haifi Adeyemo a Ibadan, Jihar Oyo,Najeriya a ranar 17 ga Yuli 1970 ga dangin marigayi Alhaji Moshood Akanni Salami,Baale Ladogan na Iseyin,Jihar Oyo,da Madam Modupeola Aduke Salami na Ile-Loosare, Igbajo, Jihar Osun.Daga 1975 zuwa 1978,Adeyemo ya yi karatu a LEA Primary School,Kigo Road,Kaduna; Daga baya,daga 1979 zuwa 1981,ta yi karatu a makarantar firamare ta CAC,Sango,Ibadan,Jihar Oyo.Ta yi karatun sakandare a Ahmadiyya Grammar School (yanzu Anwar-Ul-Islam Grammar School) a Eleyele,Ibadan,Jihar Oyo;a can,ta sami sakamakon Majalisar Jarabawar Afirka ta Yamma a 1986.Kafin a shigar da shi Jami’ar Ibadan,Adeyemo a takaice ya samu Advanced Level Studies a St.Annes School,Molete, Ibadan State Oyo. Ta samu digiri na farko a fannin likitancin dabbobi a jami’ar Ibadan a shekarar 1994.Ta kuma samu digirin digirgir da na uku a jami’ar a shekarar 1998 da 2005.

## Sana'a
Daga watan Yuni 1994 zuwa Mayu 1995,Adeyemo ya shiga shirin bautar kasa na kasa a matsayin jami'in kula da dabbobi a karamar hukumar Safana,Safana a jihar Katsina.  Ta fara aikinta na karatu a matsayin malami mai daraja ta biyu a shekarar 1999 a Sashen kula da lafiyar dabbobi da rigakafin rigakafi a jami'ar Ibadan bayan kammala karatun digiri na biyu.A cikin 2002,an kara mata girma zuwa digiri na 1 har zuwa 2005 lokacin da ta zama Mataimakin Farfesa.A cikin 2008 ta zama Farfesa Farfesa kuma a cikin 2011 an kara mata girma zuwa matsayin Farfesa.
Dignified Mobile Toilets

**Dignified Mobile Toilets ( DMT )** tsarin bayan gida ne na jama'a na wayar hannu wanda Isaac Durojaiye ya kirkira a cikin 1992. An san shi da taken " kasuwanci kasuwanci ne mai mahimmanci! "; shi ne na farko a Najeriya, da farko an yi la'akari da shi a matsayin mafita don samar da ta'aziyyar ɗan adam a lokacin bukukuwan waje, abubuwan da suka faru da sauran tarurruka na zamantakewa. Toilet din tafi da gidanka ana kera su ne a Najeriya, kuma ana haya ko sayar da su a Najeriya da wasu kasashen yammacin Afirka. Bayan kafuwarta, DMT ta yi niyyar rage gibin bankunan jama'a da inganta tsafta musamman mazauna birnin Legas. DMT na shirin sake sarrafa sharar mutane zuwa gas.

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Marie Herndl

**Marie**(**Maria**)**Herndl** (22 Yuni 1860&nbsp;- 14 ga Mayu 1912)ɗan Jamus ne na ƙarni na 19 wanda ya yi aiki da gilashin tabo.Ta sami lambar tagulla a bikin baje kolin duniya na Chicago a 1893 saboda aikinta mai cike da cece-kuce mai taken "Sarauniyar Elves".Ma'aikatar Sirrin Amurka ta kama Herndl a cikin Shekarar 1904 saboda ƙoƙarin neman kusanci ga Shugaba Theodore Roosevelt game da fasaharta.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Herndl 22 Yuni1860, kuma ya girma a Munich.Iyayenta duka malaman fasaha ne.Ta je Royal Institute of Art kuma ta yi karatu a karkashin Franz Xaver Zettler.Ta yi horon horo tare da Gabriel Meyer Studio kuma ɗayan ayyukanta mai suna "Brunhilde at Worms"an sayar da ita ga masu gidan Bavaria. 

## Sana'a

Bayan ta ƙaura zuwa Amirka,ta shafe lokaci a New York tana aiki ga mashahuran zane-zane John LaFarge da Louis C. Tiffany.Don baje kolin duniya na 1893 ta ƙirƙiri aikin gilashin da ake kira"Sarauniyar Elves",kuma an kira shi "The Fairy Queen".Aikin ya ba ta lambar tagulla. Bayan bikin baje kolin an nuna shi a filin filin da ke Chicago.

An sami wasu muhawara game da nunin gilashin gilashin"Sarauniyar Elves".Siffofin tsakiya a cikin yanki suna tsirara,kuma ƙananan sassan su kawai an rufe su kaɗan.Candace Wheeler ta gaya wa Herndl ta rufe aƙalla jikin ɗan tsakiya a cikin hoton gilashin da aka tabo daga "gwiwoyi zuwa makogwaro", amma ta ƙi. Wadanda suka shirya bikin baje kolin na duniya sun motsa aikinta zuwa baje kolin mata na Ba’amurke,sannan suka juya hoton gilashin da ba daidai ba.Herndl ta shawo kan masu baje kolin a ginin Electric don nuna aikinta a wurin.Shi ne ginin da ya fi shahara a bikin,kuma aikinta ya kasance a cikin ginin guda ɗaya kamar Thomas Edison,George Westinghouse da Nikola Tesla.Saboda wurin da mutane da yawa suka ga fasaharta kuma ta sami kyaututtuka da yawa.Sai dai tun daga wancan lokaci aikin ya kasance mai kawo cece-kuce,kuma ya shafe mafi yawan lokutansa a boye.

A 1899 ta koma Milwaukee kuma ta fara aiki a kan hukumar A cikin 1903 an ba da ɗaya daga cikin gilashin gilashinta mai suna"Hans Christian Andersen taga"ga Gidan Tarihi na Jama'a na Milwaukee ta ƙungiyar masu ba da gudummawa waɗanda suka sayi aikin.A cikin 1911 Patrick Cudahy ya ba da umarni guda goma sha ɗaya.
Eunisell

**Eunisell** shine sunan gama gari na Ayyukan Eunisell a Najeriya, sauran ƙasashe masu aiki suna Ghana da Afirka ta Kudu. Kamfanin na masana'antu yana samar da wadataccen kayan abinci, abubuwan ruwa na musamman da mahimman sinadarai a Najeriya da wasu kasashen Afirka.

## Tarihi
Eunisell ya fara kasuwanci ne a shekarar dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da shida 1996 a Najeriya, inda ya yi hulda da samar da muhimman sinadarai na filayen mai. Kafin kafuwar Eunisell, Najeriya kamar sauran kasashen Afirka sun dogara ne kawai kan shigo da Sinadaransu na rijiyoyin mai. Kafa Eunisell da sauran kamfanonin mai da iskar gas daban-daban a cikin wannan sashin kasuwanci ya ragu sosai da shigo da kayayyaki tare da haɓaka fitar da ƙari, ruwa na musamman da manyan sinadarai.

A cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha huɗu 2014, Eunisell ya kammala ginin Cibiyar Gudanarwa ta Tsakiya akan Filin Ƙarfafa don hanyar sadarwa ta E&P akan OML a Qua Iboe. Eunisell ya zama babban mai daukar nauyin rigar Sharks FC Porthacourt a Najeriya a cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha biyar 2015.

## Tsarin
Eunisell yana aiki ne a matsayin kamfanin samar da ruwa na musamman na Najeriya a Najeriya - wanda ke da hedikwata a Legas - sannan kuma mai rarraba kayan maye a wasu kasashen Afirka. Eunisell yana gudanar da rarraba ta ga Ghana da Afirka ta Kudu kuma.

## Nassoshi
1) http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/01/eunisell-promotes-innovations-19th-offshore-west-africa-conference/

2) https://web.archive.org/web/20150819110246/http://www.punchng.com/business/energy/eunisell-to-drive-marginal-fields-development/

3) https://web.archive.org/web/20151002171606/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/06/community-gets-eunisell-2015-scholarship/

4) http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/07/sharks-fc-eunisell-unveil-new-jersey/

5) http://newsng.com/nigeria-labarai/2015/08/eunisell-displays-technical-competence/%5B%5D

6) http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/03/eunisell-ammasco-unveils-new-engine-oil-technology/

7) http://businessdayonline.com/2015/08/eunisell-solutions-advocates-partnership-innovation-among-marginal-field-operators/

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Eunisell Nigeria Official home page