Charles J. Gradante

**Charles J. Gradante** (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 1945) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Italiya-Amurka a masana'antar asusun hedge, yana bayyana a talabijin da kuma gaban Majalisar Dokokin Amurka a wannan matsayin.    PensionDaily.com na Cibiyar Asusun Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute ta kira Gradante "ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin ra'ayoyi da ake nema a Wall Street" don fannoni na kuɗi da tattalin arziki.  An san Gradante a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin masana'antar asusun hedge na farko da suka haifar da muhawara mai ban mamaki game da haɗarin cewa asusun hedge ya yi girma fiye da mayar da hankali kan neman jari inda suke da fa'ida mai kyau; kwanan nan ya tattauna batun a wani taro da Ƙungiyar Asusun Hedge ta Palm Beach ta shirya wanda Yahoo Finance da CorpGov suka rufe. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Gradante a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 1945, ga Sebastian "Buster" Gradante da Emmauela "Mildred" nee Prestigiacomo a sashin Greenwich Village na birnin New York. Mahaifinsa shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba na Kamfanin Sufuri na RCB a New York.  Charles ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Lindenhurst a shekarar 1963 tare da lambar yabo ta All County da All League a fannin ƙwallon ƙafa. Gradante ya sami tallafin karatu na ƙwallon ƙafa da ƙwallon baseball a LIU-C. W. Post kuma ya buga ƙwallon baseball na jami'a na tsawon shekaru 4. Bayan haka, Gradante ya kammala karatunsa daga LIU CW Post inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar injiniya a shekarar 1967 da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin injiniyan gudanarwa a shekarar 1970.  Gradante ya fara aiki a kamfanin Grumman Aeronautical Engineering Corp. a Bethpage, New York, inda ya shiga ƙungiyar injiniyoyi da ke gina tsarin saukar jiragen sama na farko a wata. Daga nan zai shiga ƙungiyar Pan American World Airways Space Shuttle Design . 

## Aikin kasuwanci
A shekarar 1971, Gradante ya koma daga injiniyanci zuwa masana'antar ayyukan kuɗi ta hanyar shiga John Diebold Venture Capital Corporation don ba da shawara ga Kamfanin IBM kan saye-saye a masana'antar kwamfuta.  Gradante ya koma Citibank daga 1976 zuwa 1986, inda ya kai matsayin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa.  A shekarar 1986, Gradante ya bar Citibank ya zama mataimakin shugaban kamfanin Drexel Burnham Lambert Ltd. da ke Landan, wanda ke da alhakin ciniki da tallace-tallace. A ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 1990, Gradante ya zama shugaban kuma shugaban kamfanin Union Chelsea National Bank inda ya tsara wani sauyi kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa 1995. 

## Kamfanin Hennessee Group LLC
A shekarar 1995, Gradante ta zama darakta mai haɗin gwiwa a ƙungiyar ba da shawara ta asusun Hennessee Hedge Fund Advisory Group wadda Elizabeth "Lee" Hennessee-Gradante ta kafa a matsayin wani ɓangare na EF Hutton a shekarar 1987. A shekarar 1995, tare da ƙungiyar mutane huɗu da kadarori na dala miliyan 200 a ƙarƙashin shawara, Gradante ta yi shawarwari kan sayen ƙungiyar ba da shawara ta asusun Hennessee Hedge Fund Advisory Group ta Weiss, Peck &amp;amp; Greer . Tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekarar 1987, ƙungiyar ba da shawara ta asusun Hennessee Hedge Fund Advisory Group ta samar da bincike kan saka hannun jari na asusun hedge da kuma ma'aunin aikin asusun hedge wanda cibiyoyi, manajojin asusun hedge da masu zuba jari suka ambata. Bugu da ƙari, ƙungiyar ta buga Bitar Asusun Hennessee Hedge tun 1993, wanda ke ba da hangen nesa na kowane wata game da aikin asusun hedge da kasuwanni. 

A shekarar 1997, Gradante da matarsa, Elizabeth "Lee" Hennessee-Gradante, sun ɗauki kamfanin a matsayin mai zaman kansa kuma suka kafa kamfanin Hennessee Group LLC. A lokacin da yake kan gaba, wannan asusun ajiyar hannun jari na ɗan gajeren lokaci ya sarrafa fiye da dala biliyan 1.6 na kadarori.  A watan Disamba na 2012, Hennessee Group LLC ta sayar da sashin asusun ajiyar hannun jarinta ga Terrapin Asset Management.  Duk da haka, ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da mallakar Hennessee Hedge Fund Indexes da sauran ayyukan bincike. A shekarar 2007, Gradante ta annabta rikicin jinginar gida na CDS-CDO da ke tafe.   Binciken ƙungiyar ya kasance ana yawan ambato a cikin *Jaridar Wall Street*, *Barron's*, *[[New York Times|The New York Times]]*, *Forbes*, da *The Financial Times* . 

## Zamba a Asusun Hedge na Bayou
A watan Yulin 2005, an gano zamba a asusun ajiyar kuɗi na Bayou kuma an kai rahotonsa ga Hukumar Tsaro da Musayar Kuɗi.  Ɗaya daga cikin irin waɗannan abokan ciniki, South Cherry LLC, ya kai ƙarar Hennessee Group yana zargin cewa zamba a Bayou za a iya gano ta hanyar binciken Hennessee.  Daga baya Alkalin Kotun Gundumar Amurka, Colleen McMahon, ya yi watsi da ƙarar da aka shigar kan Hennessee Group da Gradante a watan Yulin 2007, wanda ya rubuta: "tunda shugabannin Bayou sun yaudari dukkan al'ummar saka hannun jari sama da shekaru tara, akwai shakku cewa binciken Hennessee zai gano zamba".   An amince da korar a kan ƙarar a watan Yulin 2009.

Bayan zamba ta asusun hedge na Bernard Madoff a watan Disamba na 2008, Hukumar Tsaro da Musayar Kuɗi ta sake duba zamba ta Bayou kuma Hennessee Group LLC da Charles Gradante sun sasanta irin wannan tuhume-tuhumen na gazawar binciken gaskiya. Babu wanda ya amsa laifin a watan Afrilun 2009 da Hennessee group LLC ko Gradante. 

## Babban Birnin SandDollar
A shekara ta 2007, Gradante da matarsa sun kafa kamfanin SandDollar Capital LLC, wani kamfanin hannun jari mai zaman kansa. A ranar 31 ga Yuli, 2007, SandDollar Capital LLC ta ƙulla ƙawance da Barbarian Films LLC.   Wasu daga cikin fina-finan da aka ƙirƙira ta wannan ƙawance sun haɗa da *13*, *Spread*, *The Greatest*, da *Powder Blue* .  

## 1998 Raguwar Gudanar da Jari na Dogon Lokaci
A shekarar 1998, Majalisar Wakilai ta gayyaci Charles Gradante don ya yi bayani game da rugujewar asusun shinge na Dogon Lokaci na Gudanar da Babban Jari .  A cikin shaidarsa . Gradante ya sami shahara wajen nuna cewa "shinge ba shi da illa ga kasuwanni; manomi shine mai shinge na farko kuma saboda haka asusun shinge yana amfani da dabarun iri ɗaya". Ya kuma nuna cewa bayan rikicin tattalin arzikin Rasha na 1998, LTCM ta ƙirƙiro wata dabarar haɗari mai lahani. Na biyu, bankuna da dillalai sun ba LTCM rance da yawa ba tare da yin bincike mai kyau ba.  Gradante ya yi imanin cewa Bankin Tarayya na New York ya yi aiki cikin sauri da kyau wajen guje wa haɗarin tsarin. Ya nuna cewa LTCM ta yi mummunan tasiri ga sulhun haɗin gwiwa yayin da yaduwar ta ragu sannan ta faɗaɗa.  Bayan koma bayan LTCM, Gradante ya yi kira da a ƙara bayyana gaskiya a masana'antar asusun shinge a talabijin na ƙasa da kuma a gaban Majalisa.  Gradante ya kuma yi kira da a takaita lokacin sulhu, wanda daga ƙarshe ya fara aiki bayan amincewa da yarjejeniyar "T+1" a shekarar 2024.

## Ragewar GameStop

## Matsayin ba da shawara
Gradante yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun da Wall Street ta fi nema a fannin harkokin kasuwar hannayen jari, tattalin arzikin duniya, dabarun asusun shinge, da kuma rabon kadarori.    Ya bayar da shaida a gaban Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka a matsayin ƙwararre a fannin asusun shinge yana tattaunawa kan haɗarin tsarin bayan gudanar da babban jari na dogon lokaci.    Ya kuma shiga cikin taron kwamitin tsaro da musayar kuɗi na Amurka kan asusun shinge da kuma taron tattaunawa na CFTC kan batutuwan CPO da masana'antar Kayayyaki .     Bugu da ƙari, Kwamitin Banki na Majalisar Dattawa ya kuma nemi ra'ayin Gradante kan batun ƙa'idodin asusun shinge, rawar da asusun shinge ke takawa wajen samar da kuɗi ga kasuwanni, da kuma haɗarin tsarin da ke tattare da asusun shinge.   Gradante yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan masu ba da shawara kan saka hannun jari kaɗan da suka yi hasashen faduwar kasuwar hannayen jari ta 2008-2009.  ] [ 

Gradante ya yi haɗin gwiwa wajen ɗaukar nauyin kuma ya yi baƙunci a Bloomberg Television,  Fox News,  CNN Financial News  da Squawk Box na CNBC  da kuma Street Alamun .   

Gradante ya ba da gudummawa ga littafin, *Ƙwararrun Tsarin Kuɗi: Dabaru na Zuba Jari daga Shugabannin Masana'antu* da *Jagorar Masu Zuba Jari zuwa Asusun Hedge* .  

From 2002 to 2005, Gradante was a member of the board of trustees of Regent University.

A shekara ta 2009, Gradante ta fara sabbin hanyoyin sa ido kan haɗarin asusun shinge ga kasuwannin jari da kuma sa ido kan zamba na asusun shinge, musamman "Ra'ayin Kula da Masu Gano Gatekeeper na Gradante".  

## Lambobin yabo da girmamawa
A ranar 8 ga Mayu, 2005, an karrama Gradante da lambar yabo ta tsofaffin ɗalibai daga CW Post Campus na Jami'ar Long Island. 

A ranar 26 ga Mayu, 2015, an shigar da Gradante cikin Babban Dakin Shahara na Makarantar Sakandare ta Lindenhurst. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Gradante ta haɗu da Elizabeth Lee Hennessee a watan Disamba na 1991, kuma sun yi aure a ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 1992, a Cocin St. Bartholomew's Episcopal da ke New York. Gradante tana da 'ya'ya uku da jikoki biyu. A halin yanzu tana zaune a Florida da New York. Matarsa ta mutu a ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 2016. Mahaifiyarta Mary Francis Dillon ta Raleigh, NC memba ce ta Colonial Dames and Daughters of the American Revolution . A lokacin rasuwarta, ƙungiyoyin biyu suna cikin matakin ƙarshe na shigarta. Tun daga 1992, Gradante ta yi aiki a matsayin amintaccen gidauniyar DP, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta ta 501(c)(3), yayin da take aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na Palm Beach Hedge Fund Association da CorpGov. Gradante mawaki ne da aka buga kuma mai zane-zane mai son zane. A watan Afrilun 2025, Gradante ya buga waƙoƙinsa 154 a cikin littafin "Love Tango" da aka fitar a Amazon . Shi mai kula da wasan kwaikwayo na Palm Beach Opera, The Palm Beach Symphony, The Norton Museum, Palm Beach Jazz, da Arts Garage ne.

## Manazarta