Carolyn Maloney

**Carolyn Jane Maloney** (née **Bosher**, Fabrairu 19, 1946) yar siyasan Amurka ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin wakilin Amurka na New York's 12th congressional district daga 1993 zuwa 2023 (wanda aka ƙidaya a matsayin New York's 14th congressional district daga 1993 zuwa 2013). Gundumar ta haɗa da yawancin Manhattan 's East Side, Astoria da Long Island City a cikin Queens, Greenpoint, Brooklyn da kuma Tsibirin Roosevelt . Wani memba na Jam'iyyar Democrat, Maloney ya sake tsayawa takara a 2022 amma ya sha kaye a zaben fidda gwani zuwa gunduma na 10 Jerry Nadler bayan sake raba su ya jawo su duka zuwa gundumar 12th. 

Maloney ita ce mace ta farko da ta wakilci gundumar majalisa ta 7 ta New York (inda ita ce mace ta farko da ta haihu yayin da take kan mulki).  Maloney kuma ita ce mace ta farko da ta shugabanci kwamitin hadin gwiwa na tattalin arziki . A ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 2019, ta zama mace ta farko da ta shugabanci kwamitin Majalisar kan Sa ido da Gyara bayan mutuwar Iliya Cummings .     A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 2019, an zaɓi Maloney bisa hukuma don ya gaji Cummings. 

## Rayuwar farko, ilimi, da aiki
An haifi Carolyn Jane Bosher a Greensboro, North Carolina, a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, 1946.  Ta halarci Kwalejin Greensboro . Bayan kammala karatun, ta ziyarci birnin New York a 1970, kuma ta yanke shawarar zama. 

Shekaru da yawa, ta yi aiki a matsayin malami kuma mai gudanarwa a Hukumar Ilimi ta Birnin New York .  A cikin 1977, ta sami aikin yin aiki da Majalisar Dokokin Jihar New York, kuma ta rike manyan mukamai a Majalisar Jiha da Majalisar Dattawan Jiha.  A cikin 1976 ta auri Clifton Maloney, ma'aikacin banki na saka jari .

## Majalisar Birnin New York
An zaɓi Maloney a Majalisar Birnin New York a cikin 1982, inda ya kayar da Robert Rodriguez  na kan karagar mulki a cikin gundumar masu magana da Mutanen Espanya da ke Gabashin Harlem da sassan Kudancin Bronx . Ta yi shekaru 10 a matsayin mamba.  A kan majalisa, ta yi aiki a matsayin shugaban farko na Kwamitin Kwangiloli, bincikar kwangilar da New York City ta bayar a cikin sludge da sauran wurare. Ta rubuta doka da ta kirkiro shirin Vendex na birni, wanda ya kafa tsarin na'ura mai kwakwalwa don bin diddigin bayanan kwangilar birni da dillalai da ke kasuwanci da birnin.  Har ila yau, Maloney ya gabatar da ma'auni na farko a New York don gane abokan hulɗar gida, ciki har da na ma'auratan jima'i .  Ita ce mace ta farko da ta haihu yayin da take hidima a matsayin mamba, kuma ta farko da ta ba da cikakken kunshin dokoki don samar da kulawar rana mafi samuwa da araha. 

## Majalisar Wakilan Amurka

### Zabe
A cikin 1992, Maloney ya yi takara don Majalisa a cikin yanki na 14 a lokacin. Gundumar a baya ta kasance ta 15, wanda Bill Green mai shekaru 15 ke wakilta, ɗan Republican mai ci gaba. Ta yi nasara da kashi 51% na kuri'un da aka kada.  Gundumar, wadda ake yi wa lakabi da " gundumar siliki na siliki ", ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kaɗan a cikin birnin da 'yan Republican sukan yi kyau; a haƙiƙa, sun riƙe kujerar na gabaɗaya sai takwas cikin shekaru 56 tsakanin 1937 da nasarar Maloney. Koyaya, sake rarraba yankin ya sa gundumar ta kasance abokantaka sosai ga 'yan Democrat. Tsohon 15th ya kasance mafi ko žasa da haɗin gwiwa tare da Babban Gabas ta Tsakiya, amma sabon 14th ya haɗa da Long Island City, sassan Upper West Side, da sliver na Brooklyn. Maloney ya kuma amfana da kwazon Bill Clinton a gundumar. 

Tushen gundumar Maloney ita ce Gabas ta Gabas, yanki mai tarihin zabar 'yan Republican masu matsakaicin ra'ayi. rinjayensu ya ragu a cikin 1990s, kuma a farkon 2000s Democrat sun mamaye kowane matakin gwamnati.  An misalta wannan a cikin 1994 (shekarar juyin juya halin Republican ), lokacin da Maloney cikin sauƙi ya juya baya ga ƙalubalen dan majalisar Republican Charles Millard . Millard shi ne dan Republican na karshe mai cikakken kudi da ya yi takara a gundumar; shi ne dan Republican na karshe da ya gudanar da ko da kashi 30 cikin 100 na kuri'un da aka kada. 

A cikin 2004, Maloney ya fuskanci kalubale na farko na Democrat daga Robert Jereski, tsohon dan takarar siyasa na Jam'iyyar Green kuma dan takarar da bai yi nasara ba don wakilci zuwa Babban Taron Dimokuradiyya na 2004 akan Slate of Dennis Kucinich . Jereski ya yi adawa da yakin Iraki yayin da Maloney ya fara kada kuri'a don kudurin ba da izini; Daga baya ta yi watsi da yakin, ciki har da wani taron majalisar gari a gundumarta tare da dan majalisa mai adawa John Murtha, inda kalaman nata suka yi kanun labarai.  Jereski ya kasa samun cancantar shiga zaben saboda an gano kokensa da sa hannun da bai dace ba, ya bar shi hudu daga cikin 1,250 da ake bukata.

A cikin Disamba 2008, Maloney ta dauki hayar wani kamfani mai hulda da jama'a don taimakawa wajen karfafa kokarinta na Gwamna David Paterson ya nada ta a matsayin magajin Hillary Clinton a Majalisar Dattawan Amurka. Ta zagaya sassan jihar, amma yawon shakatawa na Caroline Kennedy ya lullube ta don wannan kujera. Maloney yayi hira da Paterson na tsawon mintuna 55. Kuri'un jin ra'ayin jama'a sun ba da goyon bayan Maloney ga kujerar Majalisar Dattijai a cikin lambobi guda ɗaya, wanda ke biye da dan takara na gaba, sannan kuma babban lauyan gwamnati Andrew Cuomo, ko da yake an amince da yunkurinta ta Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Ƙungiyar Mata, Kwamitin Ayyukan Siyasa na Mafi yawan Mata,  *[[New York Times]]* Mawallafin Nicholas Kristof,  Board  da sauran masu gyara. 

### Lokaci

A cikin 2009, matsayin shekara-shekara na *Jarida ta ƙasa* ya sanya Maloney a matsayin memba na 114th-mafi sassaucin ra'ayi (ko na 314th-mafi mazan jiya) na Majalisa, tare da ƙarin maki masu sassaucin ra'ayi akan manufofin waje fiye da manufofin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa. Sakamakonta na 75.5 ya sanya ta a matsayin mai sassaucin ra'ayi fiye da wakilan Majalisar New York gaba daya. 

A cikin 2011, wani binciken *Daily News* ya gano cewa Maloney ya zama na farko a cikin wakilai 28 na New York don aiki tare da shawarwari 36, shawarwari, da gyare-gyare.  A cikin zaman majalisa na 2013, Govtrack.us ya zira kwallaye na uku a cikin 'yan Democrat na House don "Jagora", na uku a cikin dukkan wakilai na "Masu tallafawa masu ƙarfi", na uku mafi girma a cikin tawagar New York don "Aiki tare da Majalisar Dattijai", kuma na biyar-mafi girma a tsakanin duk wakilai na "Bills Sponsored".  A lokacin zaɓe na 2014, Jaridar *New York Daily News* ta gudanar da wani labari wanda ya ce, "Maloney ya ba da shawarar ƙarin dokoki fiye da kowane memba na House, bisa ga bayanan", kuma ya kira ta "James Zadroga 9/11 Dokar Kiwon Lafiya da Lafiya, ta ba da diyya ga ma'aikatan Ground Zero waɗanda suka kamu da rashin lafiya, a matsayin babban kudiri ga yankin New York na ƙarshe. " 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Maloney da mijinta, Clifton Maloney, sun haifi 'ya'ya mata biyu.  Mijinta ya mutu a kan balaguron hawan dutse a shekara ta 2009, bayan ya haura kololuwa na shida mafi tsayi a duniya, Cho Oyu a Tibet .  

## Manazarta