Rosie Hackett

**Rosanna "Rosie" Hackett** (25 ga Yuli 1893 - 4 ga Mayu 1976) shugabar juyin juya hali ce ta Irish da ƙungiyar ƙwadago. Ta kasance wadda ta kafa ƙungiyar ma'aikatan mata ta Irish, kuma ta goyi bayan masu yajin aiki a lokacin kulle-kullen Dublin na 1913. Daga baya ta zama memba na rundunar 'yan ƙasa ta Irish kuma ta shiga cikin tashin Ista na 1916. A shekarun 1970, ƙungiyar sufuri da ma'aikatan gabaɗaya ta Irish ta ba Hackett lambar zinare tsawon shekaru da dama na hidima, kuma a shekarar 2014 an sanya mata suna gadar birnin Dublin don tunawa da ita .

## Farko da rayuwar mutum
An haifi Rosie Hackett a cikin iyali mai aiki a Dublin a shekarar 1893. Mahaifinta shine John Hackett, mai gyaran gashi, yayin da mahaifiyarta ita ce Roseanna Dunne. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; A bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a ta 1901, tana zaune tare da mahaifiyarta bazawara da wasu 'yan uwanta biyar a wani ginin gidaje da ke kan titin Bolton a tsakiyar birnin. Takardun da ke akwai sun nuna cewa mahaifinta ya mutu tun tana ƙarama. Hackett ta shiga ƙungiyar ma'aikatan sufuri ta Irish Transport and General (ITGWU) lokacin da Jim Larkin ya kafa ta a 1909, wanda ya nuna farkon ayyukanta na rayuwa a cikin ƙungiyar kwadago .  A shekarar 1911 tana zaune tare da iyalinta a wani ƙaramin gida a titin Old Abbey, kuma mahaifiyarta ta sake yin aure da Patrick Gray.  A wannan shekarar ta haɗu ta kafa ƙungiyar ma'aikatan mata ta Irish (IWWU) tare da Delia Larkin . Hackett ba ta taɓa yin aure ba kuma ta zauna a Fairview tare da ɗan'uwanta Tommy har zuwa mutuwarta a 1976. 

## Sana'a

Rosie Hackett ta yi fafutukar kare haƙƙin ma'aikata tsawon shekaru da dama. Ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa da kuma aiki tare da Ƙungiyar Sufuri da Janar na Ma'aikata ta Ireland (ITGWU), Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Mata ta Irish (IWWU) da Rundunar Sojojin Irish, ta taimaka wajen tsara da kuma tabbatar da yanayin aiki na zamani. [1] Aikin Hackett ya fara ne a matsayin mai tattara takardu a shagon takarda, sannan ta zama mai aika saƙo ga biskit ɗin Jacob . A wancan lokacin yanayin aiki a masana'antar ba shi da kyau.

### Ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta Ireland (1911–14)
A ranar 22 ga Agusta 1911, Hackett ta taimaka wajen shirya janye ma'aikatan mata a masana'antar Jacob don tallafawa abokan aikinsu maza waɗanda suka riga suka fara yajin aiki.  Tare da taimakon mata, mazan sun sami ingantattun yanayin aiki da ƙarin albashi. Makonni biyu bayan haka, tana da shekaru 18, Hackett ta haɗu da kafa Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Mata ta Ireland (IWWU) tare da Delia Larkin. A lokacin kulle-kullen Hackett na 1913 ya taimaka wajen tattara ma'aikatan Jacob don su fito cikin haɗin kai da sauran ma'aikata, su ma, ma'aikatansu sun kulle su. Wannan bai hana aikin Rosie Hackett don taimaka wa wasu ba, kuma ita da wasu abokan aikinta na IWWU sun kafa ɗakunan girki na miya a Liberty Hall don taimakawa wajen ciyar da masu yajin aiki. Duk da haka, a cikin 1914 ma'aikatanta na Jacob sun kore ta saboda rawar da ta taka a kulle-kullen. 

### Tashi daga Ista a 1916
Hackett ta fara aiki a matsayin magatakarda a shagon buga littattafai da ke Liberty Hall, kuma a nan ne ta fara shiga cikin rundunar 'yan asalin Ireland. Hackett ta shiga cikin shirye-shiryen tashin 1916, tana aiki a wani shagon ƙungiyar ma'aikata, tana taimakawa da firintoci, da kuma yin kayan agajin gaggawa da jakunkunan hannu.

Idan sauran membobin ITGWU suna neman James Connolly, ta taimaka wajen kawo su gare shi.  Hackett " *ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tallatawa da matafiyi kuma an kira shi ya gudanar da ayyuka da yawa na sirri* ". 

Ta ɗauki horon taimakon gaggawa da Dr. Kathleen Lynn ta bayar na tsawon watanni shida kafin tashin jirgin sama, kuma ta halarci zanga-zangar dare da rundunar 'yan sanda ta Irish Citizen ta shirya.  A cewar labarinta, Hackett ta ce " *Mako guda kafin Ista, na shiga bikin ɗaga tutar ƙalubalen a kan Hall* ".  Kamar sauran 'yan mata da mata waɗanda suka shiga cikin tashin jirgin sama, tana ɗauke da saƙonni da bindigogi, kuma tana shirya kayan aiki da abinci ga sojojin Republican na Ireland " *kuma wani lokacin aiki mai haɗari* . 

Makonni uku kafin tashin Ista, Rundunar Sojojin Royal Irish ta kai hari kan wani shago inda Hackett ke aiki. Ita kaɗai ce lokacin da suka zo kuma suna neman kwafin "Gael". Ta ce musu "ku jira har sai na sami kan"  sannan ta kira Connolly. Connolly da Helena Molony suka dakatar da 'yan sanda waɗanda ke ɗauke da makamai, kuma Hackett nan da nan ya ɓoye komai, don haka lokacin da 'yan sanda suka dawo ba su sami komai ba. Saboda wannan lamarin, 'yan sanda sun san cewa suna da makamai kuma dole ne su ninka aiki, don haka Rosie tana cikin Liberty Hall koyaushe.

## Manazarta