open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Dorothy L. Njeuma

**Dorothy L. Njeuma** 'yar ƙasar Kamaru ce kuma ‘yar siyasa.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi **Dorothy Limunga Effange** a watan Yunin shekarar  1943, Njeuma ta fito daga kudu maso yammacin Kamaru. Babu makarantun sakandare na ‘yan mata a ƙasar Kamaru a lokacin kuruciyarta, don haka ta halarci makarantar Sarauniya da ke Enugu a Najeriya daga shekarun 1955 zuwa 1962. Ta halarci Jami'ar Brown daga shekarun 1962 zuwa 1966, bayan da ta ci lambar yabo ta Afirka ta tallafin karatu ga Jami'o'in Amurka, kuma ta sami digiri a fannin ilmin halitta. Daga shekarun 1966 zuwa 1970, ta halarci Kwalejin Jami'ar London kuma ta sami digiri na uku a fannin dabbobi.

## Aikin ilimi
Daga shekarun 1970 zuwa 1975, Njeuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa a fannin ilimin halittu da ilimin haifuwa a Jami'ar Tarayya ta Yaounde, Kamaru. Daga shekarun 1988 zuwa 2005 ta yi aiki a Jami'ar Buea, ta farko a matsayin Darakta Janar na Cibiyar Jami'ar Buea (1988-93) sannan a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugaban Jami'ar (1993-2005). Daga nan aka naɗa ta shugabar jami'ar Yaoundé daga shekarun 2005 zuwa 2008.

Njeuma ita ce Mataimakiyar Shugaban Hukumar Zartaswa ta Kungiyar Jami'o'in Afirka.

## Aikin siyasa
Njeuma ta kasance mataimakiyar ministan ilimi na ƙasa daga shekarun 1975 zuwa 1985, kuma ta kasance mai ba da shawara a fannin fasaha ga ministan kimiyya da fasaha, daga shekarun 1986 zuwa 1988. A lokacin da take wannan matsayi, ta lura da shigar da jarabawar GCE a Kamaru. A shekara ta 2009, an naɗa ta mamba a hukumar zaɓe ta hukumar zaɓen jin ra'ayin jama'a da zaɓe ta Kamaru. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ta auri masanin tarihi Martin Zachary Njeuma (1940–2010), wanda ta ke da 'ya'ya mata biyu.  Diyarta Christine Njeuma ta zama mace ta farko mai tuka jirgin sama a Afirka ta Tsakiya.  An ba da zanen tarihin rayuwa a  Njeuma a shekarar 1999.

## Wallafe-wallafe

* Dorothy L. Njeuma, "An Overview of Women's Education in Africa" in The Politics of Women's Education: Perspectives from Asia, Africa, and Latin America (1993).

## Manazarta
Medina Eisa

**Medina Eisa** (an haife ta a ranar 3 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2005)  'yar kasar Habasha ce Mai tsere mai nisa. Ta lashe lambar zinare a tseren mita 5,000 a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta kasa da shekaru 20 ta 2022 da azurfa a tseren mata na matasa a Gasar Zakarun Duniya ta 2023.

## Ayyuka
A watan Yunin 2021, tana da shekaru 16, Medina Eisa ta sanya ta 10 a tseren mita 5,000 a gwajin wasannin Olympics na Habasha kafin jinkirta wasannin Olympics da aka yi a Tokyo.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2022, ta kammala ta huɗu a gasar zakarun Habasha da aka gudanar a Hawassa, tana gudana a lokaci na 15:50.3. Ta yi ikirarin lambar zinare a tseren mata na 5000 m a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Kasa da 20 a Cali, Colombia a watan Agusta, a ranar 15:29.71 a gaban ɗan ƙasarsu Melknat Wudu da na uku na Uganda Prisca Chesang. A watan Oktoba, Eisa ta lashe tseren kilomita 6 na Arewacin Ireland International Cross Country da aka gudanar a Dundoland, Belfast a cikin lokaci na 21:07.  &nbsp;

A watan Fabrairun 2023, ta sami lambar azurfa a tseren mata na matasa a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya, tana gudana 21:00 don kammala sakan bakwai a bayan ɗan ƙasarsu Senayet Getachew . Tare da daya-biyu Habasha ta dauki zinariya a cikin tawagar. A watan Afrilu, mai shekaru 18 ya kafa mafi kyawun U20 a duniya a tseren hanya na kilomita 5 tare da lokacin 14:46 don cin nasara a taron Adizero Road to Records a Herzogenaurach, Jamus. Ta doke 'yar'uwarta Senbere Teferi, mai riƙe da rikodin tseren duniya na mata, a cikin hoto.

A watan Yulin 2023, Eisa ta fafata a taron Diamond League a London kuma ta gudu 5000m a cikin 14:16.54 don kafa sabon rikodin duniya na U20, ta doke Tirunesh Dibaba mafi kyawun alama a duniya a 14:30.88. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2023, ta lashe tseren kilomita 15 na Montferland Run da aka gudanar a 's-Heerenberg tare da lokaci na 47:40.

A watan Fabrairun 2024, ta kafa sabon mafi kyawun lokaci na mita 3,000 na 8:32.35 a Boston a 2024 New Balance Indoor Grand Prix .  Ta lashe Wasannin Millrose na 2024 mil biyu a cikin 9:04.39, lokaci na biyu mafi sauri, amma daga baya aka dakatar da ita saboda yankewa a cikin hanyar da ta yi da sauri nan da nan bayan tseren ya fara, don haka ba ta gudu cikakken nesa ba.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2024, ta lashe zinare a tseren mita 5000 a Wasannin Afirka. 

## Mafi kyawun mutum

* mita 3,000 - 8:32.25 (Boston 2024) 
* mita 5,000 - 14:16.54 (Landan 2023) 

; Hanyar

* 5 kilomita - 14:46 (Herzogenaurach 2023) 
* 15 kilomita - 47.40 ('s-Heerenberg 2023) 
* 5 kilomita U18 - 14:53 (Herzogenaurach 2022) 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Falou Samb

**Falou Samb** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1997) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Senegal wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar Seria D ta Italiya United Riccione .

## Sana'a
Samb ya fara buga gasar Seria C a Mantova a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 2016 a wasan da suka yi da Cremonese . 

A kan 30 Yuli 2018, ya tashi daga Italiya zuwa Malta, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyu tare da Mosta .  Ya bar kulob din ya koma kulob din Italiya Avezzano a ranar 11 ga Janairu 2019.  Bayan watanni hudu kacal, an soke kwangilar Samb ta hanyar amincewar juna. 

A lokacin rani na 2019, Samb ya shiga kulob din Faransa Blois . 

## Manazarta
Tigist Ketema

**Tigist Ketema** (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1998) ɗan wasan tsere ne na Habasha. A shekara ta 2023, ta yi tsere mafi sauri da mace ta fara.

## Ayyuka
Ketema ta lashe lambar tagulla a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta U20 a Bydgoszcz a shekarar 2016 sama da mita 800. Ta zama zakara ta kasa a shekarar 2016 a wannan nesa, kuma a watan Yunin 2017 ta lashe zinare a Gasar Zakarun Afirka ta U20 ta 2017 a Wasanni motsa jiki sama da mita 800 a Tlemcen, Aljeriya.

Ketema ta lashe gasar tseren mata ta Great Ethiopian Run 10 km, a Addis Ababa, a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2022.  &nbsp;

A ranar 9 ga watan Yunin 2023 ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa ga Faith Kipyegon yayin da ta karya rikodin duniya sama da 5000m a taron Diamond League a Paris.

A ranar 7 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2024 ta lashe gasar Marathon ta Dubai ta 2024, inda ta kammala tseren a 2:16:07. Wannan shi ne mafi saurin farko marathon da mace ta taba yi.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Tigist Ketema a Wasannin Wasanni na Duniya
Dagmawit Girmay Berhane

**Dagmawit Girmay Berhane** (an haife ta 27 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1975) itace darektan wasanni na Habasha wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Kwamitin Wasannin Olympics na Habasha daga shekara ta 2004 zuwa shekara ta 2008. Ta gabatar da lambobin yabo a wasan decathlon na maza a gasar Olympics ta 2016 . 

A cikin 2013, Berhane ya zama memba na Kwamitin Wasannin Olympics na Duniya (IOC). Ta kasance memba na Shugaban Kudi da Hukumar Bincike ta Kungiyar Kwamitin Wasannin Olympics na Kasa tun daga shekarar 2019. 

Berhane ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin darektan Habasha na DKT International, shugaban Ƙungiyar Badminton ta Habasha daga 2000 zuwa 2016, kuma a matsayin kwamitin zartarwa / memba na kwamitin kwamitin wasannin Olympics na kasa (2009-2016) da kuma kwamitin wasannun wasannin Olympics ta Afirka (2006-2017).

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Eden Bekele

**Eden Bekele Hailemariam** (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1996) ɗan Habasha ne mai tseren keke .  Ta hau a tseren mata a gasar zakarun duniya ta UCI ta 2016, amma ba ta gama tseren ba.
## Babban sakamako
Tushen: 
 

;2015
: National Road Championships
::2nd Time trial
::2nd Road race
;2016
: African Road Championships
::2nd  Team time trial
::9th Time trial
;2019
: 7th Road race, African Road Championships

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Melknat Wudu

**Melknat Wudu,** (an haife ta a ranar 3 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 2005) ƴar ƙasar Habasha ce mai tsere da kuma tsere a ƙasa. A watan Fabrairu, 2024, ta kafa sabon tarihin duniya ƴan ƙasa da shekaru U20 3000 mita a cikin gida. 

## Ayyuka

### 2021
Melknat ta yi ikirarin azurfa don tseren mata na 5000 m a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta ƙasa da shekaru 20 ta 2021 a Nairobi. Ta kuma lashe lambar tagulla a tseren 3000 m a wannan gasar. 

### 2022
A Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta ƙasa da 20 ta 2022 a Cali, Colombia, ta lashe azurfa a 5000m na shekara ta biyu a jere. A shekara ta 2022, ta kuma kammala ta huɗu a tseren 5000m a Gasar Zakarun Afirka ta 2022 da aka gudanar a Saint Pierre, Mauritius . A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2022, ta lashe azurfa a tseren kilomita 6 na Arewacin Ireland International Cross Country da aka gudanar a Dundoland, Belfast . &nbsp;

### 2023
A watan Fabrairu, 2023, ta shiga gasar tseren mata a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya, kuma tawagarta ta Habasha ta ɗauki zinare a cikin rukunin tawagar. Ta kammala ta bakwai a cikin 5000m a taron Diamond League a Stockholm .  A watan Yuli, 2023, tana fafatawa a taron Diamond League a London, ta kafa sabon mafi kyawun lokaci na 5000m na 14:39.36. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2023, ta kammala ta biyar a tseren kilomita 15 na Montferland Run a 's-Heerenberg tare da lokaci na 49:22.

### 2024
A watan Fabrairu, 2024 a Boston, Massachusetts, ta yi tsere a kan mita 3000, tana gudana 8:32.34. Wannan kuma sabon rikodin duniya ne na ƙasa da shekaru 20. A ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, 2024, a wasannin Millrose ya rubuta lokaci na huɗu mafi sauri a tarihi a kan mil biyu, yana gudana 9:07.12.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2024, ta lashe lambar tagulla a tseren mita 5000 a Wasannin Afirka.

## Manazarta
Bertukan Welde

**Bertukan Welde Sura** (an haife ta a ranar 10 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 2004) ƴar wasan tsere ce ta ƙasar Habasha wanda ke fafatawa a matsayin Mai tsere mai nisan zangon.

## Ayyuka
A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2022, Welde ta kafa mafi kyawun lokaci na 8:59.10 don mita 3000, wanda aka rubuta a taron Diamond League a Doha .  Welde ya kammala na huɗu a cikin mita 3000 a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta U20 ta 2022 a Cali, Colombia, a cikin lokaci na 9:18.20.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2023, tana da shekaru 18, ta lashe tseren rabin mata, inda ta fara bugawa a nesa, a Herzogenaurach a cikin lokaci na 1:07.44 . A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2023, ta kammala ta uku a tseren Okene a Najeriya.

A watan Fabrairun 2024, ta lashe gasar Riyadh Half Marathon a cikin lokaci na 1:10.24.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Selam Zeray

**Selam Zeray** () manajar ƙwallon ƙafa ce wadda take gudanar da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Liberia women's national football team.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Zeray ya girma ne a Addis Ababa, Habasha . 

## Ayyukan wasa
Zeray ta buga wasan kwallon kafa kafin ta yi aiki a matsayin manajan kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta kasar Habasha don neman shiga gasar Olympics da na mata a Afirka. 

## Aikin gudanarwa
A cikin 2023, an nada Zeray a matsayin manajan kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Laberiya, inda ta zama manajan Habasha ta farko da ta jagoranci tawagar kasar waje. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Zeray yana da lasisin CAF A. 

## Nassoshi
Tenanile Ngcamphalala

**Tenanile Ngcamphalala** (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1998) ƴar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Liswati wacce ke taka leda a matsayin ƴar wasan 

gaba ga Young Buffaloes FC da ƙungiyar mata ta Eswatini.

## Aikin kulob
A shekara ta 2022, Ngcamphalala ta sanya hannu a kungiyar Equatorial Guinea Malabo Kings, ta zama 'yar wasan Swazi ta farko da ta yi wasa a kasashen waje. Koyaya, an bayyana canja wurin a matsayin "an soki shi kuma an yi masa alama da zargin rashin bin ka'idar canja wurin mai kunnawa". Ta taimaka wa kulob din ya lashe gasar kuma ta kasance babbar mai zira kwallaye a kakar 2021/22 ta Equatoguinean Primera División femenina tare da kwallaye 23.

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ngcamphalala ta taka leda a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta kasar Eswatini a gasar COSAFA ta mata ta 2020, inda ta kasance ta uku a jerin ‘yan wasan da suka fi zura kwallo a raga da kwallaye uku.  Ta zama kyaftin din kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Eswatini . 

## Salon wasa
Ngcamphalala tana aiki ne a matsayin ƴar wasan gaba.

## Manazarta
Celiwe Nkambule

**Celiwe Thandazile Nkambule** (an haife ta a ranar 19 ga watan Fabrairun, shekara ta 1993) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Liswati wacce ke taka leda a matsayin mai gaba ga Young Buffaloes FC da ƙungiyar mata ta Eswatini.

## Ayyukan kulob din
Nkambule ta buga wa Young Buffaloes wasa a Eswatini.

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Nkambule ta buga wa Eswatini a babban matakin a lokacin gasar zakarun mata ta COSAFA guda biyu (shekarar 2020 da shekarar 2021).

## Bayani
Erika Seyama

**Erika Nonhlanhla Seyama** (an haife ta a ranar 19 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1994) 'yar wasan Swazi ce da ta kware a tsalle mai tsawo. Ta lashe lambar zinare a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta 2018 a Asaba.

Mafi kyawunta shine mita 1.83 da aka kafa a Asaba a cikin 2018.

## Rubuce-rubucen gasa

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Maria-Joëlle Conjungo

**Maria-Joëlle Conjungo** (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga watan Yulin shekarar 1975 a Bangui) 'yar wasan da ta yi ritaya daga Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya wacce ta ƙware a tseren mita 100. Ta yi gasa a wasannin Olympics biyu a jere, tun daga shekara ta 2000, ba tare da ta kai zagaye na biyu ba.

Mafi kyawunta na 13.51 (100 m shingen) da 8.38 (60 m shingen). Ɗan'uwanta, Mickaël Conjungo, shi ma mai riƙe da rikodin ƙasa ne.

## Rubuce-rubucen gasa

## Manazarta
Ray Alexander Simons

**Ray Alexander Simons** (née Alexandrowich; (31 Disamba 1913 - 12 Satumba 2004) ta kasance ‘yar jam’iyyar  Kwaminisanci ta Afirka ta Kudu, Mai adawa da wariyar launin fata, kuma tayi fafatawa da kuma mai fafutuka wanda ya taimaka wajen tsara Yarjejeniyar Mata. Ta koma Cape Town a 1929 don tserewa daga musgunancun  Yahudawa da kwaminisanci.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Simons a Varklia (Varakļāni) , Latvia da suna  Rachel Ester Alexandrowich a ranar 31 ga Disamba 1913. Tana ɗaya daga cikin yara shida na Simka Simon da Dobe Alexandrowich .  Mahaifinta malamin yaren Rashanci ne, Harshen Jamusanci da lissafi. Ya kuma gudanar da makaranta inda yaran Yahudawa  suke nazarin Talmud kuma suka shirya bar mizvah. Ta taso daga dangi masu arziki cike da littattafai wanda ya fallasa ta ga ilimomin  gurguzanci da kwaminisancin. Mahaifinta ya mutu lokacin da take 'yar shekara 12. Abokinsa mafi kyau, Leib Jaffe, ya rinjayi tunanin Ray game da ra'ayoyin gurguzu da wayar da kan jama'a game da muhimmancin aikin ƙungiya don inganta haƙƙin ma'aikaci. Mutuwar mahaifinta ta sa Simons ya zama mai musun wanzuwar Allah.[1]

A lokacin da take da shekaru 13, ta shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Latvia. Lokacin da Simons take da shekaru goma sha huɗu, an gayyace ta don shiga cikin muhawara game da Zartarwar Balfour  wanda kungiyar Zionist ta yankin ta gudanar. Ta ki amincewa saboda ta yi imanin cewa yaki da adawa da Yahudawa ya kamata ya zama wani ɓangare na yunkurin bil'adama don cimma sabon tsari na duniya inda dukkan bil'adume za su kasance 'yanci, gami da Yahudawa. Saboda tsananta wa Yahudawa a Varakļāni, an tura ta zuwa Riga don ci gaba da karatunta a kwalejin fasaha ta ORT kuma ta zauna tare da abokiyarta Leah.

## Zantuka
Elisabeth Mandaba

**Elisabeth Mandaba** (an haife ta 7 Yuni 1989) 'Mai tseren tsakiya ce daga Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya .  A Wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2016 da kuma wasannin Olympics nke bazara na 2016, ta shiga gasar tseren Mita 800 na mata.

An haife ta ne a Bangui .  Ta kuma wakilci kasar ta a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2013 a Wasanni da kuma 2013 Summer Universiade, inda ta kafa rikodin ƙasa na 58.35 seconds a cikin mita 400 a taron na ƙarshe.

A shekara ta 2016, ta kafa rikodin kasa na mita 800 tare da lokacin 2:11.70

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Safi Nyembo

**Safi Nyembo** (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1984) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Kongo wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai gaba.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Safi Nyembo a ranar 23 ga Satumba 1984 a Kinshasa, Zaire .

Nyembo ta fara aikinta tare da FSV Schierstein kuma ta hijira daga U-16 a lokacin rani na 2001 a Oberliga zuwa SG Germania Wiesbaden . A kakar 2004/2005, ta koma FFC Frankfurt kuma ta sanar a ranar 5 ga Disamba 2004 ta fara bugawa Bundesliga. Bayan ta buga wasa daya, ta koma abokan hamayyar birnin FSV Frankfurt inda ta sami damar yin wasa a wasanni 22. A shekara ta 2006, ta koma FFC Frankfurt kuma ta taka leda a tawagar su ta biyu. Bayan wani kakar a cikin 2nd Bundesliga, ta kasance a cikin ajiyar ƙungiyar FFC Frankfurt ta farko. Nyembo ya yanke shawarar canja wurin zuwa 1st FC Lokomotive Leipzig . Nan da nan ta zama tauraro tare da tawagar, inda ta zira kwallaye 35 a wasanni 79 a cikin shekaru biyar. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2012, an dakatar da Nyembo bayan zargi da kwamitin, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin yana taka leda ne kawai a cikin tawagar ta biyu. Bayan shekaru biyar a Leipzig ta taka leda har zuwa Yuni 2012 kafin ta canza zuwa sabuwar kungiyar VfL Sindelfingen ta Bundesliga. Bayan nasarar gwaji ta yanke shawarar canja wurin zuwa FF USV Jena, inda ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2013 ta karya kwangilarta, wacce za ta gudana har zuwa 30 ga Yuni 2014, a Jena kuma ta shiga sabuwar kungiyar da aka kafa FFV Leipzig, kungiyar da ta maye gurbin kungiyoyin mata na FC Lokomotive Leipzig. Bayan janyewar FFV Leipzig daga Regionalliga 2016/2017, ta shiga sabuwar kulob din da aka kafa FC Phoenix.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Akonga Nsimbo

**Akonga Nsimbo** (an haife ta a ranar 9 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1982) ƴar tseren tsere ce ƴar Kongo. Ta yi gasa a tseren mita 100 na mata a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2000.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje
Noelly Mankatu Bibiche

**Noelly Mankatu Bibiche** (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba 1980) 'Mai wasan tseren tsakiya ce ƴar Kongo. Ta yi gasa a tseren mita 800 na mata a gasar Olympics ta 2004.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Muyegbe Mubala

**Muyegbe Mubala** (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Disamba 1970) ƴar tseren tsere ne ƴar Kongo. Ta yi gasa a tseren mita 100 na mata a gasar Olympics ta 1992 . 

## Bayani
Franka Magali

**Magali Franka** (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga watan Janairun 1990 a Lyon, Faransa) 'yar wasan tsere ce da ke fafatawa a duniya don Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. 

Magali ta wakilci DR Congo a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2008 a Beijing . Ta yi gasa a tseren mita 100 kuma ta kasance ta takwas a cikin zafinta ba tare da ci gaba zuwa zagaye na biyu ba. Ta gudu nisan a cikin sa'o'i 12.57.

## Bayani
Alice Nzomukunda

**Alice Nzomukunda** (an haife ta a alif 12 ga Afrilu 1966) 'yar siyasar kasar Burundi ce kuma tsohuwar Mataimakiyar  Shugaban kasa na biyu na kasar, daga 29 ga Agusta 2005 zuwa 5 ga Satumba 2006. Ita 'yar kabilar Hutu ce kuma ta kasance memba na Majalisar Kasa don Tsaron Dimokuradiyya-Tursasawa na Tsaron Demokuradiyya (CNDD-FDD).

A cewar kundin tsarin mulki, Mataimakiyar Shugaban kasar Burundi na biyu  ke da alhakin harkokin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa. Shugaba Pierre Nkurunziza ne ya zabi Nzomukunda a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta 2005. An kaddamar da ita a majalisa dokoki biyu  (Majalisar Kasa - kuri'u 109 'don', babu 'a' da kuri'u 46 'don', 2 'a' a Majalisar Dattijai) kuma nan da nan ta rantsar da ita. Ta fito ne daga Bujumbura, birni mafi girma a Burundi kuma tsohon babban birnin kasar.

A ranar 5 ga Satumba 2006, Nzomukunda ta yi murabus a matsayin Mataimakiyar  shugaban kasa na biyu,   tana mai ambaton cin hanci da rashawa da cin zarafin bil'adama da gwamnati ke yi, tare da yin shakku game da sahihancin makircin juyin mulki wanda ta sa aka kama tsohon shugaban kasar Domitien Ndayizeye [2] 'yan makonni kafin a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta. Marina Barapama ce ta maye gurbin ta a matsayin Mataimakiyar  Shugaban kasa na biyu.

Nzomukunda daga baya ta zama Mataimakiyar  Shugaban Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa. A watan Janairun shekara ta 2008, an kori Nzomukunda daga CNDD-FDD "saboda dalilai na horo na gida" a wani taron jam'iyyar na musamman. CNDD-FDD ta kuma yanke shawarar cire ta daga mukamin mataimakiyar  shugaban majalisar dokoki na farko,  kuma a ranar 8 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2008 an sanar da ita a majalisar dokoki cewa mukaminta babu kowa; a cewar Evariste Ndayishimiye, shugaban kungiyar majalisar dokoki ta CNDD-fDD, tunda an kori Nzomukunda daga CNDD- FDD, ba ta kasance cikin ƙungiyar 'yan majalisa ba, "ba ta wakilci komai ba", kuma ba ta da damar zama mataimakin Shugaban majalisar dokoki. Sauran jam'iyyun da ke cikin Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa sun yi jayayya da wannan, duk da haka, suna musantawa  cewa dole ne Majalisar Dokoki gaba ɗaya ta yi irin wannan yanke shawara, ba ta jam'iyya ɗaya ba.[1] Front for Democracy a Burundi (FRODEBU) ta dakatar da shiga cikin Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa don nuna rashin amincewa da amfani da karfi a kan Nzomukunda. Ndayishimiye ya ce bai kamata al'amuran majalisa su rushe ta hanyar al'amarin jam'iyya na gida ba kuma ya yi zargin cewa FRODEBU tana da dalilai na sirri don kare Nzomukunda.[2]

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Fatima Hajaig

**Fatima Hajaig** (an haife ta a ranar 10 ga watan Disamban   alif 1938) 'yar siyasar Afirka ta Kudu ce, da kuma majalisa mai mulki. Ita memba ce ta Majalisar Tarayyar Pan - Afirka daga Afirka ta Kudu . Ta kasance shugabar kwamitin harkokin kasashen waje na majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu. Ta kasance Mataimakiyar  Ministan Harkokin Waje a karkashin Shugaba Kgalema Motlanthe .

## Ilimi
Hajaig ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Witwatersrand a 1963. A shekarar alif  1967, ta sami LLB na Jami'ar Eötvös Loránd da ke Hungary . 

## Tsokaci akan Yahudawa
A watan Disamban shekara ta 2008, ta kira sabon jakadan Isra'ila zuwa Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje don ta soki  harkokin Isra'ila a Gaza. Wannan ya haifar da korafi a hukumance daga Isra'ila ga Ofishin Jakadancin Afirka ta Kudu a Tel Aviv saboda, ya ce, Hajaig ta zagi Elias Inbram, mai magana da yawun da ya kasance haifaffen kasar  Habasha na Ofishin Jakadun Isra'ila, yana zaton an kawo shi taron a matsayin baƙar fata kuma yana tambayar jakadan: Lokacin da abokan aikinka a Turai suke halartar irin wannan taro, shin suna ɗaukar wani kamar mutumin da ke zaune kusa da kai?A wani taron COSATU a ranar Laraba 14 ga watan Janairun 2009, a Lenasia, Gauteng, ta yi sanarwa "Mulkin mallakar Amurka, kamar dau yadda yake kula da yawancin kasashen Yamma, yana karkashin kuɗaɗen Yahudawa ne kuma idan kuɗin Yahudawa ke sarrafa ƙasar ku  to ba za ku iya tsammanin wani abu ba. "

Ministan Harkokin Waje Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma ya yi Allah wadai da wannan magana nata game da Yahudawa wanda ya fitar da wata sanarwa cewa irin waɗannan maganganun sun saba wa manufofin kasashen waje. Kwamitin Wakilai na Yahudawa na Afirka ta Kudu ta  gabatar da korafin da aka shigar a kan Hajaig ga Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta kasar.

A ranar 3 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2009 ta nemi gafara akan duk wani damuwa da ta janyo a taron. Koyaya, shugaban kwamitin wakilai na Yahudawa na Afirka ta Kudu Zev Krengel ya ce Hajaig ta ba da "gafara a fakaice" ne kawai a cikin maganarta. "Ba hakuri take bayarwa akan abunda ta ce ba. Tana bada hakuri ne akan cutarwar".

A ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2009, Shugaban Afirka ta Kudu Kgalema Motlanthe ya ba ta "horo mai tsanani" akan maganganun da ta yi game da wariyar launin fata. Kwamitin Wakilan Yahudawa na Afirka ta Kudu ta yarda da neman gafara na biyu.

Tun da farko, majalisar ministoci ta "bayyana damuwa game da maganganun saboda ya saba wa manufofin da aka bayyana na wannan gwamnati game da ra'ayoyin anti-Semitic".

## Manazarta
Chancel Ilunga Sankuru

**Chancel Ilunga Sankuru** (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga watan Disamba 1995 a Lubumbashi) Mai tseren tsakiya ce ta Kongo .  A Wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2012, ta shiga gasar tseren mita 1500 na mata. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Efigênia dos Santos Lima Clemente

Efigênia Mariquinhas dos Santos Lima Clemente memba ce ta  Majalisar Dokokin Pan-Afirka daga Angola, tun daga shekara ta 2004. 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin mambobin majalisar dokokin Pan-Afirka

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Beatrice Kamuchanga Alice

**Beatrice Kamuchanga Alice** (an haife ta a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 1997) 'yar tsere ce mai nisa daga Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo . Ta yi gasa a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2016 a tseren mita 5000 na mata; lokacinta na 19:29.47 a cikin zafi bai cancanci ta zuwa wasan karshe ba. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Christine Bakombo

**Kungu "Christine" Bakombo** (an haife ta a ranar 7 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1962) ƴar wasan tsere ce ƴar Kongo. Ta yi gasa a tseren mata a gasar Olympics ta 1992 . 
## Bayanan da aka ambata
Gasar Zakarun Afirka ta 2016 a Wasanni

An gudanar da gasar zakarun Afirka ta 20 a cikin wasanni a Durban, Afirka ta Kudu daga 22 zuwa 26 Yuni 2016.  Wannan shi ne karo na biyu da Durban da Afirka ta Kudu suka dauki bakuncin wannan gasar. 'Yan wasa  guda720 daga kungiyoyin kasan  43 na Afirka sun halarci.

## Bayani game da lambar yabo

### Maza

### Mata

## Tebur na lambar yabo
 

## Bayanan da aka ambata

* Ka'idodin shigarwa
* Sakamakon Rana 1
* Sakamakon Rana ta 2
* Sakamakon Rana 3
* Sakamakon Rana 4
* Sakamakon ranar 5

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin hukuma
* Shafin gasar zakarun Afirka
* Sakamakon  da aka adana 2018-08-01 a
Gasar Wasannin Arewacin Afirka

**Gasar [[Wasannin Motsa Jiki|wasanni]] Wasannin [[Arewacin Afirka]]** ta kasance gasar wasannin kasa da kasa tsakanin kasashe a Arewacin Afirka . An shirya taron ne kawai sau biyu, a cikin 2003 da 2004, kuma an san shi da Gasar Zakarun Afirka ta I . Ya kasance babban gasa da filin wasa na yankin, kuma a wannan lokacin an gudanar da gasar zakarun Arewacin Afirka a ƙetare ƙasar, rabin marathon da abubuwan da suka faru da tseren tsere.  Ci gaban gasar cikin yanki a Arewacin Afirka ya sami cikas saboda rikice-rikicen siyasa tsakanin Aljeriya da Maroko, musamman kan ikon mallakar Yammacin Sahara.

Gasar 2003 ta nuna kungiyoyi daga Aljeriya, Libya, Morocco, Tunisiya da ke fafatawa a cikin abubuwan da suka faru 40 a fagen wasa. Shirin na 2004 ya ragu sosai, a abubuwan da suka faru 23, kuma Morocco ba ta nan.

Gasar ta biyo baya daga Gasar Wasannin Maghreb, wacce ta ƙunshi kasashe huɗu) amma an watsar da ita bayan 1990, da kuma Gasar Wasannun Yamma da Arewacin Afirka a shekarar 1995.

## Littattafai

## Kasashe masu shiga

*  Aljeriya
* (sai dai 2004)  
*  Tunisiya
* 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta Half Marathon

**Gasar Cin Kofin [[Afirka]] ta Half Marathon** ta kasance gasar tseren rabin marathon tsakanin 'yan wasa daga Afirka. Wani ɗan gajeren lokaci ne, an gudanar da shi sau uku daga ƙaddamar da shi a 1995 zuwa rushewa a 1999.

Taron ya ƙunshi abubuwa na tseren mutum da na ƙasa. Halitta gasar ta biyo bayan ƙaddamar da gasar zakarun Afirka a shekarar 1994. Abidjan - mai karɓar bakuncin gasar zakarun marathon ta farko - ya shirya taron rabin marathon a shekara bayan haka a matsayin tseren maza kawai. Gasar ta biyu ta ga gabatar da tseren mata kuma an gudanar da ita a Djibouti a shekarar 1997. An gudanar da tseren karshe a Jijel, Aljeriya, a cikin 1999. 

Ezael Thlobo ta Afirka ta Kudu ta zama ta farko da ta lashe gasar tseren rabin Afirka. Ayele Mezgebu na Habasha ya maye gurbinsa zuwa taken maza kuma Kamel Kohil na Aljeriya shine zakaran maza na karshe - lokacinsa na 1:04:38 shine mafi sauri da aka rubuta a gasar ta hanyar 50 seconds. A bangaren mata, wata Habasha, Meseret Kotu, ta zama ta farko a Afirka ta lashe gasar tseren rabin marathon kuma ba a taba inganta lokacin da ta samu na 1:17:09 ba. Nasria Azaïdj ita ce ta biyu kuma ta karshe.

Wannan shi ne karo na biyu da za a kaddamar da gasar zakarun nahiyar, bayan gasar zakarar Kudancin Amurka wanda kuma ya fara a shekarar 1995. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru a nahiyar biyu sun samo asali ne daga kirkirar Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta IAAF shekaru biyu da suka gabata. Bayan an watsar da gasar Afirka, an kafa sabon rabin marathon na Afirka sakamakon hada taron a cikin shirin Wasannin Afirka na 2007, wanda ya maye gurbin marathon mai tsawo.

## Wadanda suka lashe lambar yabo

### Maza

### Mata

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Juliana Makuchi Nfah-Abbenyi

**Juliana Makuchi Nfah-Abbenyi** (sunan alkalami, **Makuchi**) ta kasance farfesa ce kuma marubuciya daga ƙasar Kamaru. Ita ce macen Beba ta farko da ta samu digiri biyu. Tsohuwar ɗaliba na Jami'ar Yaoundé (BA, MA, Doctorate) da Jami'ar McGill (Ph.D.), ta koyar a Jami'ar Kudancin Mississippi kafin ta fara matsayinta na yanzu a Jami'ar Jihar North Carolina. Tun daga shekarar 2016, ita ce shugabar kungiyar Adabin Afirka.

An haifi Makuchi a lardin Kudu-maso-Yamma na ƙasar Kamaru kuma ta girma a lardin Arewa maso Yamma. Ta sami BA a cikin haruffa biyu daga Jami'ar Yaounde, inda ta kuma yi karatun digiri na biyu a cikin adabin baka daga shekarun 1979 zuwa 1987. Ta koma Montreal, Kanada, a shekarar 1988 kuma zuwa Amurka a shekarar 1994. Tana da 'ya'ya, waɗanda ta ce "speak very little Beba." 

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa
**Gender in African Women’s Writing: Identity, Sexuality, and Difference* (1997)
**Your Madness, Not Mine: Stories of Cameroon* (1999)
**The Sacred Door and Other Stories: Cameroon Folktales of the Beba* (2008)
**Reflections: An Anthology of New Works by African Women Poets* (edited with Anthonia Kalu and Omofolabo Ajayi-Soyinka, 2013)

## Manazarta
Gasar gudun tsaunika a Afirka

**Gasar gudun tsaunika a Afirka** ta kasance gasar tseren dutse ta shekara-shekara da CAA ta shirya don 'yan wasa da ke wakiltar ƙasashen ƙungiyoyin membobinta. An kafa taron ne a shekara ta 2009 kuma ya ƙare a shekara ta 2014.

## Karawa

## Sakamakon
An buga cikakkun sakamakon.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Delphine Zanga Tsogo

**Delphine Zanga Tsogo** (Disamba 21, 1935 - Yuli 16, 2020)  marubuciya 'yar Kamaru ce, 'yar fafutukar kare hakkin mata kuma 'yar siyasa. Ta yi aiki a majalisar dokokin ƙasar daga shekarun 1965 zuwa 1972. Sunan aurenta **Tsanga**.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a Lomié kuma ta yi karatu a Douala, sannan ta ci gaba da karatun aikin jinya a Toulouse, Faransa. Ta koma Kamaru a shekarar 1960, tana aikin jinya a asibitoci daban-daban. A cikin shekarar 1964, an zaɓe ta shugabar Majalisar Matan Kamaru ta ƙasa. Daga shekarun 1970 zuwa 1975 ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar ministar lafiya da walwalar jama'a. Daga shekarar 1975 zuwa 1984 ta kasance ministar harkokin zamantakewar ƙasar Kamaru.

Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar majalisar gudanarwa na Cibiyar Bincike da Horarwa ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya don Ci gaban Mata, da kuma shugabar Comité Régional Africain de Coordination pour l'Intégration des Femmes au Développement. kuma mataimakiyar shugaban majalisar mata ta duniya. An ba ta suna zuwa ga National Order of Merit Faransa.

A cikin shekarar 1983, ta rubuta littafinta na farko *Vies de Femmes* (Rayuwar Mata). Wannan ya biyo bayan *L'Oiseau en keji* (The Caged Bird) a shekara mai zuwa.

## Manazarta
Karkashin

Unter (Jamusanci, 'a kasa', 'a kasa' ko 'tsakanin') na iya nufin:

* Unter (katin wasa) , katin Jack a cikin katunan wasa na Jamusanci da na Switzerland
* Unter Null, sunan mataki na Erica Dunham, mawakan Amurka

## Dubi kuma

* Duk shafuka tare da lakabi da suka fara da Unter karkashin
* Über (disambiguation) , sunan da ba daidai ba ne na Unter
* Unter den Linden, titin tarihi a Berlin, Jamus
Dukan

**Duka** yana iya nufin:

* Cikakken aiki, aikin da ke da cikakkiyar tsari a kan dukkan jirgin sama mai rikitarwa
* Dukan (dabba), alamar cewa dabba ba ta da alaƙa
* Dukan (botany) , kalma a cikin botany
Gasar Wasanni ta Yammacin Afirka

**Gasar [[Wasannin Motsa Jiki|wasanni]] ta [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]]** gasar tseren kasa da kasa ce tsakanin kasashen Yammacin Afrika, wacce kungiyar 'yan wasan Afirka (CAA) ta shirya.

An fara gudanar da taron ne a shekarar 1997, shekaru biyu bayan hadin gwiwar gasar zakarun kwallon kafa ta Yamma da Arewacin Afirka, kuma an fafata a lokuta hudu har zuwa shekara ta 2005. An sake kaddamar da taron a matsayin gasa ta shekaru biyu, manyan da na kasa da shekaru 20 a shekarar 2017 a karkashin taken hukuma na CAA Region 2 African Championships.

Najeriya, babbar al'umma a yankin, ba ta shiga cikin 1997 ko 2005. A sakamakon haka, gasar ta kasance dama ga 'yan wasa daga ƙananan ƙasashe a yankin don horar da shirya don manyan gasar zakarun motsa jiki.

CAA ta fara shirya wasu gasar zakarun Afirka na yanki a wannan lokacin, gami da gasar zakaruna ta Gabashin Afirka, gasar zakarunan Arewacin Afirka da gasar zarrawar Kudancin Afirka.

Daga cikin sauran abubuwan da za a gudanar a yankin sun kasance Wasannin Yammacin Afirka a 1977 da Gasar Cin Kofin Yammacin Afirka a 1996. 

## Littattafai

### Gasar Wasanni ta Yammacin Afirka

### Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta Yankin CAA 2

## Abubuwan da suka faru
Shirin gasar ya ƙunshi abubuwan wasanni 33 na yau da kullun: abubuwan da suka faru na hanya shida, abubuwan da suka shafi shinge biyu, tsalle uku, jefa uku, da tseren sakewa biyu ga maza da mata, tare da Mita 10,000 na maza. 

; Hanyar gudu

* mita 5,000, mita 200, mita 400, mita 800, mita 1,500, mita 5000, Mita 10,000 (maza kawai) 

; Abubuwan da suka faru

* Shingen mita 100 (mata kawai), shingen mita 110 (maza kawai), shinge mita 400Tsakanin mita 400

; Abubuwan da suka faru na tsalle

* tsalle mai tsawo, tsalle mai tsaunuka, tsalle sau uku

; Abubuwan da suka faru

* Shot put, discus jefa, javelin jefajefa javelin

; Abubuwan da suka faru

* 4 × 100 mita relay, 4 × 400 mita relay

An gudanar da abubuwa da yawa sau ɗaya kawai, gami da tseren mita 3000 na maza a cikin 1997, da jefa guduma da tseren tseren mita 2000 ga maza da mata a cikin shekara ta 2001.  Ba a samo maɓallin maɓallin a matsayin abin da ya faru ga kowane jinsi ba.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Gasar Zakarun Wasanni ta Gabas da Tsakiyar Afirka

**Gasar Zakarun Wasanni ta Gabas da Tsakiyar Afirka (EAAR) **, wanda kuma ake kira Gasar Zamarun Wasanki ta Gabashin Afirka, gasa ce ta motsa jiki da filin wasa ga ƙananan ƴan wasa a Gabashin Afirka da Afirka ta Tsakiya.

An gudanar da gasar a karo na farko a Filin wasa na Amaan, Zanzibar a shekarar 2013.  Daga nan ne Dar es Salaam, Tanzania ta shirya su a shekarar 2016. Sun kunshi ƴan wasa daga ƙasashenKenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Somaliya, Eritrea, Sudan, Habasha, Djibouti, Tanzania, da Zanzibar.

'Yan wasan Kenya sun lashe lambobin zinare 10 a Gasar Cin Kofin 2016. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Wasannin motsa jiki a Wasannin Matasa na Afirka

**[[Wasannin Motsa Jiki|Wasanni]]** yana daya daga cikin wasanni a gasar Wasannin Matasan Afirka na shekaru hudu. Ya kasance daya daga cikin wasannin da aka fafata a taron tun lokacin da aka fara bugawa a shekarar 2010. 

'Yan wasa hudu sun sami lambobin zinare guda biyu a wasannin: Tinashe Mutanga a tseren mita 100 da 200 (2010), Charkad Jaber Said a cikin guduma da javelin (2010), Rosemary Chukwuma a cikin tseren mita 100, da 200 (2018), da kuma Gontse Morake a cikin 400 m shingen da tsalle sau uku (2018).

## Karawa

## Abubuwan da suka faru
Ya zuwa kwanan nan na 2018, shirin wasanni yana da abubuwan maza 20 da mata 20.

## Tebur din lambobin yabo na kowane lokaci
*Sabuntawa bayan Wasannin Matasan Afirka na 2018*

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Tsayawa

Staling, ko kuma " cirewa ", tsari ne na sinadari da jiki a cikin burodi da makamantansu wanda ke rage jin daɗinsu . Gurasar da ba ta da kyau ya bushe kuma yana da wuya, yana sa ya zama ƙasa da dacewa da amfani da kayan abinci daban-daban fiye da gurasar sabo. Ma'auni da dabarun lalata na iya rage tsayawa.

## Makanikai da tasiri
Staling wani tsari ne na sinadari da jiki a cikin burodi wanda ke rage jin daɗin sa. Staling ba kawai tsarin bushewa ba ne da ke haifar da ƙawa .  Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman tsari shine ƙaura na danshi daga sitaci granules zuwa cikin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin, degenlatinizing sitaci; fata mai tsayin daka, sakamakon rubutu mai wuya daga sitaci amylose da amylopectin kwayoyin da ke daidaitawa da haifar da recrystallis.

Gurasar da ba ta da kyau ya bushe kuma yana da wuya. Gurasa zai tsaya ko da a cikin yanayi mai ɗanɗano kuma yana daɗawa da sauri a yanayin zafi sama da daskarewa.  Yayin da gurasar da aka daskare lokacin da sabo za'a iya narke shi da yarda, sabanin yadda aka sani, gurasar da aka adana a cikin firiji zai ƙara yawan raguwa.  Tsayawa kawai baya sanya gurasa marar aminci a ci. Duk da haka, ci gaban mold na iya sa gurasa marar aminci a ci. Ana iya jinkirin ci gaban mold ta hanyar firiji. 

## Amfanin abincin

Yawancin jita-jita na yau da kullun sun dogara da in ba haka ba maras ɗanɗano gurasa. Misalai sun haɗa da miya, burodin burodi, da flummadiddle, wani ɗan ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano na Amurka na farko. Har ila yau, akwai nau'o'in miya na burodi irin su wodzionka (a cikin abincin Silesian ), ribollita (a cikin abincin Italiyanci . Abincin da aka saba da shi shine gurasar gurasa . Ana iya tsoma cubes na gurasar gurasa a cikin cuku fondue ko kayan yaji kuma a gasa a cikin tanda don zama croutons, dace da watsawa a cikin salads ko a saman gurasar da aka yi da shi tare da soyayyen ƙwai da soyayyen ƙwai. Ana amfani da soyayyen toast na Faransanci (wanda aka sani a Faransanci azaman  '   ). A cikin abincin Mutanen Espanya da Portuguese *migas* shine abincin karin kumallo ta yin amfani da gurasa marar yisti da gazpacho na gargajiya  miya ne bisa tumatur da aka tsarkake da man zaitun kuma mai kauri tare da gurasa marar yisti. A cikin abinci na Tunisiya *lablabi* miya ce ta kaji da kuma daɗaɗɗen burodi.

Gurasar da aka yi da ita ko gurasar da aka yi da ita za a iya amfani da ita don "miƙe" nama a cikin jita-jita irin su haslet (nau'in nama a cikin abincin Birtaniya, ko nama kanta) da garbure (stew a cikin abincin Faransanci ). Yana iya zama wani sashi na biyu a cikin jita-jita irin su fattoush (nau'in salatin a cikin abincin Levantine ). Ana iya amfani da gurasa maras kyau a matsayin tushe don tsomawa kamar skordalia (a cikin abincin Girkanci ) ko a musanya shi da wani sashi.

A cikin abinci na tsakiyar zamanai, an yi amfani da yankakken gurasa marar yisti, wanda ake kira trenchers, maimakon faranti.

## Hanyoyin magancewa
Magungunan rigakafin da ake amfani da su a cikin burodin zamani sun haɗa da alkama gluten, enzymes, da glycerolipids, galibi monoglycerides da diglycerides .  Gurasar da ba ta da kyau za a iya sake yin sabo ta hanyar dumama zuwa   a cikin tanda na al'ada ko microwave .

## Manazarta
Gyara

**Gyara** na iya kasancewa: Canza wani al'amari daga hali mara kyau zuwa mafi kyawun hali. Ana samun gyara a duk lokacin da aka dauki matakin kawarda wani kuskure

 

## Ra'ayoyi

* wani mataki wanda yake wani bangare na tsarin gyara (ciki har da hotuna, bidiyo, da fim) 
* wani nau'i wanda shine sakamakon gyare-gyare, musamman na fim (alal misali, gyaran magoya baya), ko kida (alal misali، gyaran rediyo) 
* canjin fim, wanda aka fi sani da "cut"
* canji zuwa fayil ɗin kwamfuta
* canji a cikin kwayar halitta da aka gabatar ta hanyar gyaran kwayar halitta, ko a cikin epigenome ta hanyar gyare-gyaran epigenome
* *gyara.*, takaitaccen "bugawa"

## Wakoki

* edIT, DJ na lantarki na Amurka da kuma furodusa
* Edita (album), wani kundi na 2008 na Mark Stewart
* "Edit", wakar Regina Spektor daga kundin 2006 Begin to Hope*Farawa zuwa Bege*

## Sauran amfani

* Gyara (sunan da aka ba shi) , jerin mutane da halayen almara
* Equitas Development Initiatives Trust (EDIT), wanda Equitas Small Finance Bank ya kafa a Indiya
*  (aikace-aikace) , editan rubutu mai sauƙi don Apple Macintosh
* Gyara (MS-DOS) , Editan MS-DOS, editan rubutu mai sauki don MS-DOS، wanda aka hada a wasu nau'ikan Microsoft Windows
* The Edit (fim) , wani ɗan gajeren fim na 1985
* The Edit, mujallar kag*yara* da Net-a-Porter ta buga

## Dubi kuma

* Duk shafuka tare da lakabi da suka fara da gyara
* Duk shafuka tare da lakabi da ke dauke da Edita gyara
* Edith, sunan mutum
* Dokar, doka
Gasar Cin Kofin Maghreb

**Gasar Cin Kofin Maghreb** ta kasance gasar wasanni ta kasa da kasa tsakanin 'yan wasa daga kasashen Maghreb . An shirya taron sau goma sha ɗaya yayin wanzuwarsa daga ƙarshen shekarun 1960 zuwa 1990.

Union des Fédérations d'Athlétisme du Maghreb Uni (UFAMU) ce ta shirya gasar, an fara gudanar da gasar ne a shekarar 1967. Gasar ta kasance ta shekara-shekara har zuwa 1971, a wannan lokacin ya canza zuwa tsarin shekaru biyu. An rushe jadawalin taron bayan 1975, tare da gudanar da bugu huɗu na ƙarshe a 1981, 1983, 1986 da 1990. Kasashen da ke fafatawa galibi Aljeriya, Morocco da Tunisiya ne, kodayake Libya ta kasance a cikin 'yan bugu (1969, 1981, da 1983). 

Bayan dakatar da gasar bayan 1990, an kirkiro gasar zakarun Arewacin Afirka a shekara ta 2003, inda dukkan kasashe hudu suka halarci gasar zakaruraren Maghreb. Wannan ya gudana na shekaru biyu kawai. Rushewar waɗannan abubuwan sun nuna rikice-rikicen siyasa da ke ƙaruwa tsakanin ƙasashe a cikin Tarayyar Maghreb ta Larabawa, musamman kan ikon mallakar Yammacin Sahara.

An kafa UFAMU a shekarar 1966 kuma ta gudanar da gasar zakarun kasa ta Maghreb a wannan shekarar. Wannan ita ce ƙoƙari na farko na shirya wasanni na wasanni a wannan matakin yanki. Tun lokacin da aka rushe UFAMU, kasashe huɗu da suka kafa sun ci gaba da yin gasa a gasar zakarun Larabawa.

Gasar Cin Kofin Maghreb ta kasance kusan daidai da Kofin Zakarun Maghreb da Kofin Masu Cin Kofin Marago, gasa biyu na shekara-shekara tsakanin manyan kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na Aljeriya, Maroko da Tunisiya. Wadannan kuma sun kasance na ɗan gajeren lokaci daga 1970 zuwa 1976. Daga cikin sauran abubuwan wasanni na yankin, Gasar Cin Kofin Kasa ta Maghreb ta kai karo na 32 a shekarar 2013,  kuma Gasar Cin kofin Matasa ta Magheb ta samu karo na takwas a shekarar 2009. Shugabannin Kwamitin Wasannin Olympics na Aljeriya da Tunisiya sun ba da shawarar wasannin Olympics na Maghreb a cikin 2013, wanda ke wakiltar karuwar sha'awar gasar wasanni a matakin yankin.

## Karawa

## Kasashe masu shiga

* (banda 1981)
*
*/ (1969, 1981, da 1983)

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Wasannin motsa jiki a Wasannin Afirka ta Tsakiya

**[[Wasannin Motsa Jiki|Wasannin motsa jiki]]** na ɗaya daga cikin wasanni a **Wasannin Afirka ta Tsakiya**, kuma an nuna shi a cikin shirin a duk bugu uku na gasar, a 1976, 1981 da 1987. 
## Karawa

### Wasannin da suka gabata

#### Wasannin Kofin Tropics

#### Kofin Afirka ta Tsakiya

### Wasannin Afirka ta Tsakiya

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Armin Assinger

**Armin Ignaz Assinger** (an haife shi 7 Yuni 1964) tsohon dan wasan kankara ne na Austrian kuma mai karbar bakuncin Millionenshow da Domino Day na yanzu. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a Graz (amma yana girma kuma yana zaune a Hermagor-Pressegger See, jihar Carinthia) ya lashe jimlar tseren gasar cin Kofin Duniya 4. Ya shiga gasar Olympics ta hunturu ta 1994.

## Nasarar gasar cin kofin duniya

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Hadin waje
Olivier Mwimba

**Olivier Mwimba Sefu** (an haife ta a ranar 6 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1994) ƴar wasan Olympics ce  daga Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo .

## Ayyuka
Mwimba ya cancanci daga zafin farko a Athletics a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2020 - tseren mita 100 na maza, a cikin lokaci na 10.63 seconds.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haife ta a Zaire, Mwimba ta koma Afirka ta Kudu tun tana ƙarama kuma ta yi karatun lissafi a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tshwane da ke Pretoria . 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Kazanga Makok

**Kazanga Makok** (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1966) Mai tseren tsakiya ce 'Yan Kongo. Ta shiga tseren mita 800 na maza a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1988. 

## Manazarta
Evelyne Mpoudi Ngolé

**Evelyne Sono Epoh Mpoudi Ngolé**, kuma **Ngollé** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1953), marubuciya ce kuma mai koyar da harshen Faransanci ta Kamaru.   Littafinta na farko, *Sous la cendre le feu* (Fire under the Ashes), an buga shi a cikin shekarar 1990. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi MPoudi Ngolé a Yaoundé a shekara ta 1953 inda mahaifinta ma'aikacin gwamnati ne. Bayan kammala karatun firamare a Nkongsamba, ta halarci the girls lycée  a Douala. Daga nan ta yi karatun adabi a jami'o'in Yaoundé da Bordeaux, inda ta sami digiri na uku. Bayan matsayi daban-daban na ilimi, a cikin shekarar 1996 an naɗa ta shugabar (mai ba da shawara) na Lycée d'Elig-Essono na Yaoundé tare da ɗalibai sama da 3,000. 

Littafinta na farko, *Sous la cendre le feu* (1990), yayi magana ne game da matsayin matan Afirka da suka fuskanci ƙaura daga rayuwar gargajiya zuwa duniyar zamani. Da Elyze Razin ta yi hira da ita, Ngolé ta bayyana cewa an ƙarfafa ta ta rubuta littafin ne a lokacin da take ƙasar Belgium inda aka saka mijinta, likitan soja, tsawon shekaru biyu. Ta yi fatan littafin zai bayyana matsalolin da matan Afirka ke fuskanta waɗanda galibi ake tilasta musu yin aikin gida ko kuma yin aiki a fagage maimakon kammala karatunsu ko shiga sana’a kamar maza. 

A shekara ta 1997, lokacin da mijinta ya shiga cikin shirin yaki da cutar kanjamau na ƙasa, ta fara rubuta wani labari da ya shafi matsalar amma a fili ba a gama ba. 

A cikin shekarar 2009, ta buga littafinta na biyu, *Petit Jo, enfant des rues*.  Duk da cewa yana magance matsalar yara ƙanana da ke fuskantar halin ko in kula da al’umma ke fuskanta, labari ne mai jan hankali da kyakkyawan karshe. Tun daga lokacin da aka buga shi, za a yi amfani da littafin a matsayin karatu a makarantun Mali. 

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa
*
*

## Manazarta
Veye Tatah

**Veye Wirngo Tatah** (an haife ta a c.1971) 'yar Kamaru masaniya ce a fannin kwamfuta  kuma 'yar jarida wacce ke zaune a Jamus. Ita ce mai ba da shawara ga Afirka wacce ta sami Order of Merit daga ƙasar Jamus.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Tatah a shekara ta 1971 kuma ta isa Jamus a shekara ta 1991. An haife ta a Kamaru amma ta zama ƴar ƙasar Jamus a shekarar 2002.  Ta yi aiki sama da shekaru shida a matsayin mataimakiyar binciken kimiyyar kwamfuta tare da Jami'ar Fasaha ta Dortmund. Daga nan ta zama mai ba da shawara ta IT mai kula da ayyuka musamman waɗanda suka shafi sadarwa tsakanin al'adu. Tatah tana da wani kamfani mai suna *Kilimanjaro Food*.

Tatah tana da yara biyu.  Ta kuma kafa wasu tsare-tsare da suka haɗa da Learning and integration mobile app *African-LIM*, the "African Women's Network" and *Africa Positive.* 

Tatah tana ƙoƙarin haɓaka fahimtar ƙasashen duniya.  A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, 2010 Tatah ta karɓi odar karramawa ta Tarayyar Jamus don hulɗar zamantakewa ta musamman.  Ta shiga cikin horar da 'yan jarida talatin daga Gambia a Erich-Brost-Institut a shekarar 2019. An ba wa ‘yan jaridar ne da manufar bayar da rahoto kan hijira. 

## Manazarta
Assouma Uwizeye

**Assouma Uwizeye** (An haife ta a ranar 6 ga Afrilu 1996) 'yar wasan Kwando ce ta ƙasar Rwanda a kungiyar mata ta ƙasar Rwanda.

## Aikin tawagar kasar Rwanda
Assouma ta wakilci Rwanda a gasar cin kofin mata ta FIBA ta Afirka ta 2022, inda ta samu maki 9.3 da 8.8 a kowane wasa. Ta kuma shiga gasar Afrobasket ta mata ta 2023 inda ta zira kwallaye 6 da 2 a kwata na farko na wasan.

## Manazarta
Erika Skofca

**Erika Skofca** (an haife ta a ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1998) ƴar wasan rugby ta ƙasar Italiya ce. Tun daga shekara ta 2019, tana taka leda a Valsugana, a matsayin mai tallafawa.

Ta buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafaafa ta mata ta ƙasar Italiya Wasa. Ta yi gasa a Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashe shida ta Mata ta 2021,  da Gasar Cin Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen  shida na Mata ta shekara ta 2021. 

## Rayuwa
Ta girma a Pontebba . Tare da 'yar'uwarta Jennifer, da farko an sadaukar da ita ga tseren ƙanƙara.

Ta kusanci rugby a Tarvisio lokacin da, don ci gaba da horo, ya fara buga wasanni a kan ciyawa na gargajiya da kan dusar ƙanƙara, kuma ya buga gasa a ƙasar Austria. A shekara ta 2016, ta shiga kungiyar farko ta Benetton Rugby Treviso . A shekara ta 2017 ta koma Oban Lorne RFC .  Ta taka leda a matsayi na kwata uku, ta lashe gasar cin kofin mata, ta doke Garioch RFC a wasan karshe. A shekara ta 2019 ta koma ƙasar Italiya a Valsugana . 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Muhawara

WOR ko wor na iya nufin:

* Tashi-a-ring, a cikin ma'anar cibiyar sadarwa ta *kwamfuta*
* Rashin ruwa da mai, a cikin hako maihako man fetur
* WEPN-FM, tashar rediyo (98.7 FM) mai lasisi zuwa New York, New York, Amurka, wanda ya yi amfani da alamar kira WOR-FM daga 1948 zuwa Oktoba 1972
* Wired OR, a cikin Verilog semantics
* Wor, wakokin gargajiya da rawa da aka yi a Biak, Indonesia
* WOR, lambar Rail ta kasa don Tashar jirgin kasa ta Worle a Arewacin Somerset, Burtaniya
* WOR (AM) , tashar rediyo (710 AM) mai lasisi zuwa New York, New York, Amurka
* Worchestershire, gundumar a Ingila, lambar Chapman
* Rahoton Tekun Duniya, rahoton teku da yanayi daga 2010
* Masana'antu na Worthington, alamar alamar kaya
* WWOR-TV, tashar talabijin (channel 9) mai lasisi ga Secaucus, New Jersey, Amurka, wanda ya yi amfani da alamar kira WOR-TV daga 1949 zuwa Afrilu 1987

## Dubi kuma

* Duk shafuka tare da lakabi da suka fara da WORMuhawara
* Duk shafuka tare da lakabi da ke dauke da WORMuhawara
* Wore (disambiguation)