Nakoula Basseley Nakoula

**Mark Basseley Youssef**  
marubuci Ba’amurke Ba’amurke ne, furodusa, kuma mai tallata “Innocence of Muslim”, fim ɗin da ya yi suka ga Musulunci da Manzon Allah Muhammad.[Muhammad]

A ranar 2 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2012, wani "'''Sam Bacile'''",  wanda daga baya aka gano shi a matsayin Nakoula, ya sanya alamun tallace-tallace na harshen Ingilishi don Innocence of Muslims a [YouTube. Daga baya aka buga bidiyon zuwa Larabci kuma an buga su a Intanet a watan Satumbar 2012. zanga-zangar da zanga-zambe masu rikitarwa game da bidiyon sun ɓarke a ranar 11 ga Satumba a Masar kuma sun bazu zuwa wasu ƙasashen Larabawa da Musulmai da wasu ƙasashen yamma. Wadannan zanga-zangar sun haifar da mutuwar sama da 50 da daruruwan raunin da suka samu.

A ranar 27 ga Satumba, 2012, hukumomin tarayya na Amurka sun bayyana cewa an kama Nakoula a Los Angeles kuma an tuhume shi da keta ka'idojin gwaji. Masu gabatar da kara sun bayyana cewa keta doka sun hada da yin maganganun karya game da rawar da ya taka a fim din da kuma amfani da sunan "Sam Bacile".

A ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, 2012, Nakoula ya yi ikirarin aikata laifin hudu a kansa kuma an yanke masa hukuncin shekara guda a kurkuku da shekaru hudu na sakewa.

## Rayuwa ta farko da kuma hukuncin aikata laifuka da ya gabata
An haifi Nakoula a Misira ga iyayen Kirista na Coptic  kuma yana magana da Larabci na Masar.  A wata hira da aka yi da shi a watan Satumbar 2012 tare da tashar harshen Larabci ta Muryar Amurka, Rediyon Sawa, ya bayyana cewa ya kammala karatu a Kwalejin Fasaha a Jami'ar Alkahira kuma mai bincike ne na tunanin Islama. A wani lokaci, ya yi hijira zuwa Kudancin California inda yake aiki da tashoshin gas a Hawaiian Gardens, California  kuma yana zaune a Cerritos, a cikin Los Angeles County, California .   Nakoula ya halarci majami'u da yawa na Coptic a yankin, gami da St. George Coptic Orthodox Church a Bellflower, amma ba memba na yau da kullun ba ne.

A cewar Associated Press, "Nakoula ta yi gwagwarmaya da jerin matsalolin kudi". A shekara ta 1996, an shigar da jinginar $ 194,000 a kan tashar gas din Nakoula don haraji da ba a biya ba, azabtarwa, da riba daga 1989 zuwa 1992. An shigar da jinginar $ 106,000 a kansa a shekarar 1997. Ya shigar da kara don kariya daga fatarar kuɗi a shekara ta 2000, yana bin bankunan da yawa jimlar $ 166,500, amma daga baya ya kasa biyan kuɗi a ƙarƙashin shirin fatarar kuɗi. An gabatar da takardar harajin $ 191,000 a kansa a shekara ta 2006.

Daily Beast ya ruwaito cewa Sashen Sheriff na Los Angeles County ya kama Nakoula a shekarar 1997 bayan an ja shi kuma an same shi yana da ephedrine, Hydroiodic acid da $ 45,000 a tsabar kudi. An tuhumi Nakoula da niyyar kera methamphetamine. Ya yi ikirarin laifi kuma an yanke masa hukunci a shekarar 1997 zuwa shekara guda a gidan yarin Los Angeles County da kuma shekaru uku na gwaji. A cewar Lauyan Gundumar Los Angeles, ya keta jarrabawar a shekara ta 2002 kuma an sake yanke masa hukuncin wata shekara a kurkuku.

Bayan 'yan makonni bayan an sake shi, Nakoula ya fara aiki a kan Innocence of Muslims .  Yanayin gwajin Nakoula sun haɗa da rashin amfani da sunayen da ba su dace ba kuma ba su yi amfani da Intanet ba tare da amincewar jami'in gwajinsa ba.

## ''Rashin laifi na Musulmai''
An gano Nakoula a matsayin babban mutum a bayan Innocence of Muslims, bidiyon adawa da Islama da aka sanya a YouTube wanda ke raina Muhammadu, kuma an zarge shi da haifar da zanga-zangar da tashin hankali a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Arewacin Afirka,  da sauran yankuna. Bayan zanga-zangar adawa da Innocence of Muslims ta fara ne a ranar 11 ga Satumba 2012,  wani mutum wanda ya bayyana kansa a matsayin "Sam Bacile", hoton YouTube na bidiyon, wanda ake kira Associated Press da The Wall Street Journal.  Ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya samar da fim mai taken Innocence of Muslims, wanda ake ingantawa a YouTube. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa fim din ya sami kuɗin dala miliyan 5 da aka tattara daga masu ba da gudummawa 100 na Yahudawa, kuma shi da kansa Bayahude ne na Isra'ila.

A ranar 13 ga watan Satumba, Nakoula ya danganta da fim din da kuma mutumin Sam Bacile, ta hanyar Associated Press da hukumomin tarayya na Amurka.  Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Associated Press ya ruwaito cewa lambar wayar salula da "Bacile" ta yi amfani da ita don hira ta dace da adireshin Nakoula,   kuma daga cikin sunayen Nakoula 13 da aka sani a baya sunaye ne waɗanda suka yi kama da Sam Bacile (sunansa na tsakiya shine Basseley).   Nakoula ya musanta cewa shi Bacile ne, amma jami'an tsaro na tarayya sun gano Nakoula a matsayin babban mai yin fim. Sassan bidiyon sun bayyana an rubuta su a gidan Nakoula. A cewar hukumomi, Nakoula ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya rubuta rubutun yayin da yake kurkuku. Ya ce shi mai samarwa ne kuma kuɗin da ya samu ($ 50,000- $ 60,000) ya fito ne daga dangin matarsa a Masar.

### Kamawa da ɗaurin kurkuku
Bayan tashin hankali ga bidiyon, Nakoula da iyalinsa sun ɓoye, kuma an jera gidan Cerritos don sayarwa. Lauyansa ya ce ya sami barazanar tsaronsa. A ranar 15 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2012, hukumomin tarayya sun dauki Nakoula don yin hira game da yiwuwar keta dokar gwaji da ta shafi rarraba fim din a Intanet.

A ranar 27 ga Satumba, 2012, hukumomin tarayya na Amurka sun kama Nakoula a Los Angeles bisa zargin cin zarafi takwas.   Masu gabatar da kara sun yi zargin cewa wasu laifukan sun hada da yin kalaman karya game da rawar da ya taka a fim din da kuma amfani da sunan "Sam Bacile".  Babu wani zargin da ya shafi amfani da Intanet.  Bayan sauraron karar da aka yi a gaban alkali, an umurci Nakoula da a daure shi gidan yari ba tare da beli ba, inda alkali ya bayyana laifin cin zarafi da suka hada da yi wa jami’an hukumar karya karya, “hatsari ga al’umma” da kuma “rashin amincewa da wanda ake tuhuma”.  A ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamba, ya amsa laifinsa hudu daga cikin tuhume-tuhumen da ake yi masa a wata yarjejeniya da ta fito fili. Daga baya aka yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekara guda a gidan yari na tarayya da kuma sa ido a sake shi na tsawon shekaru hudu. 

A ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 2012, wata kotun Masar, kafin korar gwamnatin musulmi ta Mohamed Morsi, ta yanke wa Nakoula hukunci, tare da wasu Kiristoci na Coptic, da mai wa'azin adawa da Islama Terry Jones, dukansu mutuwa, *ba tare da shi ba*, don ɓata sunan Islama; duk da haka, suna zaune a waje da Masar. Ministan layin dogo na Pakistan Ghulam Ahmad Bilour a asirce ya ba da kyautar $ 100,000 don mutuwar Nakoula.

A watan Agustan shekara ta 2013, an saki Nakoula daga kurkuku don ya cika ragowar hukuncinsa a cikin gidan rabin gida, sannan kuma ya kasance a kan gwaji na shekaru hudu masu zuwa.[1] A ranar 26 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2013, an sake shi daga gidan da ke kusa da shi zuwa hannun Fasto Wiley Drake na Ikilisiyar Baptist ta Kudu ta farko a Buena Park, California.

## Manazarta