Rikicin cikin gida a New Zealand

**Rikicin cikin gida** a New Zealand, sau da yawa ana kiransa tashin hankali na iyali ko lahani na iyali an bayyana shi a ƙarƙashin dokar New Zealand ba kawai tashin hankali na abokin tarayya ba har ma da tashin hankali ga wasu dangin iyali, gami da yara da dangi ko whānau, da kuma mutanen da ke zaune tare a cikin gida ɗaya, kamar su flatmates. An kiyasta cewa kashi ɗaya bisa uku na mutane a New Zealand sun fuskanci tashin hankali na abokin tarayya (IPV) a cikin rayuwarsu, wanda ya sa New Zealand ta sami mafi girman tashin hankali na cikin gida a cikin ƙasashe 14 na OECD. A cikin 2020, 'yan sanda na New Zealand sun amsa kiran tashin hankali na cikin gida kowane minti 4.

An ƙaddamar da gidan tsauraran tashin hankali na iyali na New Zealand a cikin shekara ta 2005 kuma Jami'ar Auckland ce ke sarrafa shi, a ƙarƙashin kwangilar da Te Puna Aonui ta tallafawa.  (nzfvc.org.nz)  Bayanan da aka tattara kuma aka sake dubawa ta NZFVC sun gano cewa a cikin 2016, kashi 89% na mutanen da ke New Zealand da suka nemi umarnin kariya mata ne. Maza sun kai kashi 89% na masu amsawa ga umarnin kariya.

Kwamitin Binciken Mutuwar Rikicin Iyali ya gano cewa a cikin lokacin 2009-2018, abokan aikinsu sun kashe mata 88 na New Zealand. Daga cikin matan da aka kashe, kashi 51 cikin 100 sun bar abokin aikinsu mai cin zarafi a cikin watanni uku da suka gabata. Ƙarin kashi 14% na matan da aka kashe sun bar abokin tarayya fiye da watanni uku kafin a kashe su. Wannan yana nuna cewa rabuwa ba daidai ba ne.

Kwamitin Binciken Mutuwar Rikicin Iyali na New Zealand ya lura cewa inda mace ta kashe abokin tarayya, tashin hankali sau da yawa yana da "tsarin kariya mai ƙarfi".

Bincike ya nuna cewa maƙurewa, amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, mallakar bindiga, kishi mai tsanani, jima'i da aka tilasta, warewa daga abokai da dangi, samun ɗa daga iyaye daban-daban a cikin gida, barazanar kashewa, barazanen kashe kansa, barazanari yayin daukar ciki, da kuma bin diddigin duk abubuwan haɗari ne na kashewa da abokin tarayya. Hadarin ya fi girma a cikin watanni uku bayan mace ta tafi kuma ba ta sauka sosai har sai watanni 12 sun wuce. 

Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta ba da shawarar cewa mata da yara na Māori galibi suna amfani da kiwon lafiya da ayyukan al'umma daga baya fiye da wasu, ma'ana cewa lokacin da suka yi raunin su da batutuwan sun fi tsanani.

## Yaduwa
Nazarin Lafiya da Ci Gaban Multidisciplinary na Dunedin ya ba da rahoton cewa kashi 34% na maza da kashi 27% na mata sun fuskanci cin zarafin jiki daga abokin tarayya. 37% na mata da 22% na maza sun ba da rahoton cewa sun aikata tashin hankali. A cewar Ma'aikatar Shari'a, kashi 23% na mata da kashi 10% na maza da suka yi abokin tarayya sun fuskanci tashin hankali na abokin tarayya a rayuwarsu.

An sanya New Zealand a matsayin wanda ke da mafi girman yaduwar tashin hankali na cikin gida a cikin ƙasashe 14 na OECD waɗanda suka shiga cikin binciken.

### Rikicin jima'i
Binciken da Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta gudanar ya gano cewa kashi 94% na cin zarafin jima'i ba a ruwaito wa 'yan sanda ba, kuma kashi 2% na wadanda abin ya shafa sun sami kashi 33% na dukkan laifuka.

A cikin 2021, Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta ba da rahoton cewa a cikin watanni 12 da suka gabata, kusan kashi 2% na manya sun fuskanci cin zarafin jima'i tsakanin barazanar taɓawa da ba a so ga tilasta jima'i. Wannan adadin ya kasance 11% ga 'Yan tsiraru na jima'i. Kashi 9% na mata masu shekaru 15-19 sun fuskanci cin zarafin jima'i, kuma kashi 7% na mata masu shekarun 20-29 sun kuma fuskanci.

### Māori
Māori suna wakiltar duka wadanda abin ya shafa da masu aikata tashin hankali na iyali a New Zealand.  Tare da matan Māori suna cikin haɗarin IPV sau uku fiye da sauran mata. Fiye da rabin abokan ciniki na Yara, Matasa da Iyali waɗanda ke da akalla ganowar cin zarafi guda ɗaya sune Māori. Daga cikin wannan jimlar adadin, 4451 yara maza ne kuma 4490 'yan mata ne.

Tsakanin shekara ta 2011 zuwa 2012, matan Māori sune jinsi da kabilanci da aka fi yarda da su a asibiti bayan wani dan iyali ya kai hari. Fiye da rabin jimlar Māori ne. Daga cikin wadannan shari'o'in, kimanin kashi 19% na masu aikata laifin an gano su a matsayin 'sauran' dangin, tare da ma'aurata / abokan gida su ne masu aikata laifuffuka.

## Abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa
Rikicin cikin gida a New Zealand yana iya faruwa lokacin da barasa ya shiga, [1] kasancewar yana dogara da kudi ga abokin tarayya, [2] rashin lafiyar zamantakewa da tattalin arziki game da ilimi, aiki, kiwon lafiya, gidaje da samun kudin shiga, [3] a cikin iyalai matasa, [4] da masu cin gajiyar gidajen iyaye guda.[5] A halin yanzu Māori sun kai kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na jimlar masu cin gajiyar a New Zealand.[6]￼

Ma'aikatar Gyara ta New Zealand ta fahimci cewa masu aikata ta'addanci na whānau suna da matsaloli da yawa kamar fushi, ƙiyayya da rikice-rikice na mutum daga shaida ko shan wahala tun suna yara.

## Manazarta