Tim Fischer

**Timothy Andrew Fischer**  (3 ga Mayu 1946 - 22 ga Agusta 2019) ɗan siyasan Australiya ne kuma ɗan diflomasiyya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Jam'iyyar National daga 1990 zuwa 1999. Ya kasance mataimakin Firayim Minista na goma a Gwamnatin Howard daga 1996 zuwa 1999.

An haifi Fischer a Lockhart, New South Wales . Ya yi aiki tare da Sojojin Australiya a Yaƙin Vietnam . Lokacin da ya dawo ya sayi gonar gona a Boree Creek . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dokokin New South Wales daga 1971 zuwa 1984. An zabi Fischer a Majalisar Wakilai a Zaben 1984, yana wakiltar Sashen Farrer har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 2001. Ya maye gurbin Charles Blunt a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar National Party a shekarar 1990, kuma a gwamnatin Howard ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Firayim Minista da Ministan Kasuwanci. Bayan barin siyasa, Fischer ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban yawon bude ido na Australia daga 2004 zuwa 2007, kuma daga baya ya zama Jakada a Babban See daga 2009 zuwa 2012.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Fischer a ranar 3 ga Mayu 1946 a Lockhart, New South Wales .  Shi ne na huɗu cikin yara biyar da aka haifa wa Barbara Mary (née van Cooth) da Julius Ralph Fischer; wani ɗan'uwa ne ya mutu daga meningitis tun yana jariri. Iyayensa sun kasance "daga iyalai masu arziki na Melbourne waɗanda kasuwancin su ya rushe tare da farawar Babban Mawuyacin hali". Mahaifin Fischer ya yi aiki a matsayin jackaroo, ya zauna a Boree Creek, New South Wales, a 1936, inda ya gudanar da kantin sayar da kayayyaki da tashar kuma daga baya ya sayi karamin gona. An haifi kakan mahaifinsa a Kleve, Jamus, kuma an dakatar da dukiyarsa saboda rashin jin daɗin Jamus a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na I. Kakar mahaifinsa 'yar wani jirgin ruwa ne na Faransa. Mahaifiyar Fischer ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya kafin aurenta. Kakan mahaifiyarsa baƙo ne na Dutch wanda ya auri 'yar Francis Mason, baƙo na Irish wanda ya zama kakakin Majalisar Dokokin Victoria . 

## Ayyuka

### Siyasa ta Jiha
Fischer ya wakilci Sturt a Majalisar Dokokin New South Wales daga 1971 zuwa 1980 da Murray daga 1980 zuwa 1984. Ya yi aiki a kan bangaren adawa daga 1978 zuwa 1984.

### Siyasa ta Tarayya

A shekara ta 1984, Fischer ya lashe kujerar tarayya ta Farrer a New South Wales da ke yammacin jam'iyyar National Party of Australia, kamar yadda aka sake sunan jam'iyyar Country Party.[1] A cikin shekara guda ya kasance a kan bangaren adawa, kuma nan da nan ya zama sanannen mutum a duka jam'iyyar da majalisa. Halinsa na wani lokaci da kuma rashin inganci ya ɓoye kwakwalwar siyasa mai basira. A shekara ta 1990, lokacin da yunkurin da Charles Blunt ya yi na sabunta hoton 'yan kasa ya ƙare tare da ya rasa kujerarsa, Fischer ya gaji shi a matsayin jagora, ya kayar da tsohon shugaban Ian Sinclair.[2][3]

Fischer was an enthusiastic supporter of the "Fightback" package of economic and tax reforms proposed by the Liberal leader John Hewson in 1991. But he was unsuccessful in persuading the majority of rural voters, particularly in Queensland, that the proposed changes, particularly the goods and services tax, were in their interests, and Labor under Paul Keating won the 1993 election. On 23 March 1993, ten days after the election, Ian Sinclair unsuccessfully challenged Fischer for the leadership.

## Manazarta