Kandake of the Sudanese Revolution

***Kandake na juyin juya halin Sudan*** (wanda aka fi sani da Woman in White da Lady Liberty na juyin mulkin Sudan; Larabci) hoto ne na **Alaa Salah**, dalibi mai shekaru 22, yana tsaye a saman mota, yana sanye da fararen tufafi da zinariya, kuma yana jagorantar taron masu zanga-zangar a cikin waka a lokacin zanga-zambe na Sudan a ranar 8 ga Afrilu 2019. Hoton, wanda mai fafutuka **Lana Haroun** ta dauka ta amfani da wayar salula, ya sami hankalin kafofin watsa labarai na duniya kuma ya bazu a watan Afrilu na 2019, kuma kungiyoyin yada labarai da yawa sun bayyana shi a matsayin alama, wakiltar shiga mata a cikin juyin juya halin da aka kira Kandakas.

## Tarihi
Farawa a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018, jerin zanga-zangar adawa da Shugaba Omar al-Bashir sun faru, suna neman sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki da murabus din shugaban. An ayyana dokar ta baci a watan Fabrairun 2019 sakamakon zanga-zangar, amma 6 da 7 ga Afrilu sun ga zanga-zambe mafi girma. Yayin da zanga-zangar ta ci gaba, an lura da sojoji suna kare masu zanga-zambe daga jami'an tsaro a ranar 10 ga Afrilu. A ƙarshe zanga-zangar ta haifar da sojoji su cire al-Bashir daga mulki kuma su kafa majalisa ta wucin gadi a madadinsa karkashin jagorancin Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf. Masu zanga-zangar sun ga wannan matakin a matsayin canji ne kawai a cikin shugabancin wannan gwamnatin; masu zanga-zambe sun bukaci majalisar rikon kwarya ta farar hula.

A ranar 6 ga Afrilu, Kungiyar Kwararrun Sudan ta yi kira ga tafiya zuwa hedikwatar soja a Khartoum .  Daruruwan dubban mutane sun yi zanga-zanga kuma sun taru a hedikwatar, inda jami'an tsaro da sojoji suka bayyana sun rabu da goyon bayansu. Wasu jami'an tsaro sun yi ƙoƙari su kai hari kan masu zanga-zangar, yayin da sojoji suka goyi bayan masu zanga-zanga kuma suka harbe jami'an tsaron. A ranar Lahadi mai zuwa, an toshe kafofin sada zumunta kuma an yanke wutar lantarki a Sudan yayin da masu zanga-zangar suka fara zama a hedikwatar soja a Khartoum, wanda ya dauki mako guda har zuwa Kisan kiyashi na Khartoum a ranar 3 ga Yuni.

## Hoton
A safiyar ranar 8 ga Afrilu, sojoji da jami'an sirri sun fuskanci juna a hedikwatar, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar mutum shida, raunin mutum 57, da kuma kama mutane 2,500 a Khartoum a karshen mako. An umarci 'yan sanda da kada su shiga tsakani. "Kowace rana na kasance a can, na ɗauki hotuna, "Haroun ya tuna. "Ya ji kamar tarihi kanta. 

A wannan rana, Lana Haroun ta ɗauki hotuna huɗu, ta amfani da wayoyinta na hannu (Huawei Mate 10, kyamarar baya, HDR technic),  na wata mace da ba a san ta ba da farko da ta yi ado da fararen tufafi tsaye a saman mota, wacce ta yi magana da raira waƙa tare da wasu mata a kusa da ita yayin zama kusa da hedikwatar sojoji da fadar shugaban kasa.  Layin daga mawaki na Sudan, waka ta Azhari Mohamed Ali  wanda matar ta karanta, "Matsayin ba ya kashewa. Abin da ke kashewa shine shiru na mutane", sanannen taken ne da masu zanga-zangar suka rera a lokacin zanga-zambe na Sudan na 2018-2019 da kuma farkon zanga-zaye na Sudan na 2011-2013.  Haroun ya raba hoton a kan layi.

### Amsa da tasiri
Farin rigar Salah, tufafin gargajiya na Sudan, yayi kama da tufafin mata masu zanga-zangar Sudan da suka yi adawa da mulkin kama-karya na baya, da kuma na daliban masu zanga-zanga waɗanda ake kira "Kandake" bayan tsoffin sarauniyar Nubian. Garken kunne na zinariya kayan ado ne na gargajiya na bikin aure na mata. An ga hoton a matsayin alama ce ta girman kai na mutanen Sudan a cikin al'adunsu da asalin su. A cewar Nesrine Malik daga *[[The Guardian]]*, hoton ya kama kuzari da ƙuduri na mutanen Sudan yayin da suke kira ga canjin siyasa da adalci na zamantakewa. Masu sharhi sun kira matsayinta "hoton juyin juya halin".

Hoton da aka fi sani da *Kandake na juyin juya halin Sudan*   (wanda aka fi sani le Woman in White    da Lady Liberty na juyin juyin juya hali na Sudan    an raba shi sosai a kafofin sada zumunta kuma ya ja hankalin kafofin watsa labarai na duniya.   A cewar Lana Haroun, akwai karancin kulawa ta duniya game da abubuwan da ke faruwa a Sudan, amma bayan hotonta ya sami karfin gwiwa, kamar dai akwai canji na kwatsam a cikin hankalin duniya kuma mutane daga ko'ina cikin duniya sun fara lura da halin da ake ciki a Sudan.

Hoton ya zama alama ce ta juyin juya halin Sudan da kuma wakiltar jagorancin mata a cikin ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa. Salah, dalibi mai shekaru 22 da ke karatun injiniya da gine-gine,  ya zama alama ce ta jagorancin mata a cikin zanga-zangar kuma abin koyi ga matasan matan Sudan.  A cikin hira ta farko tun lokacin da hoton ya bazu, ta yi magana game da muhimmancin shiga mata a cikin zanga-zangar da kuma rawar da suke takawa wajen tsara makomar Sudan,  tare da wasu kimantawa da ke da'awar cewa har zuwa kashi 70 cikin 100 na masu zanga-zambe mata ne.  Hoton ya kuma yi wahayi zuwa ga gwagwarmayar kare hakkin mata da na mata a Sudan, tare da mata da yawa suna zuwa tituna da amfani da kafofin sada zumunta don bayyana bukatun su na daidaito da wakilci. Hala Al-Karib, mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata ta Sudan, ta ce: "Alamar asalin mace mai aiki ce - mace ta Sudan wacce ke iya yin komai, amma har yanzu tana godiya ga al'adunta. "

Dangane da jerin da *The Guardian* ta tattara, an haɗa hoton Alaa Salah a cikin hotunan zanga-zangar 48 "wanda ya canza duniya". Alamar hoton ta kuma yi wahayi zuwa ga masu zane-zane da yawa na Sudan.

## Sakamakon haka

### Juyin Juya Halin Sudan
Tsayarwa a hedkwatar soja a Khartoum, Sudan ya zo ga tashin hankali a ranar 3 ga Yuni 2019.  Sojojin da ke dauke da makamai na Majalisar Sojojin Sudan, karkashin jagorancin Sojojin Taimako da Saurin (RSF), sun yi amfani da bindiga mai tsanani da iskar hawaye don watsar da masu zanga-zangar, sun kashe 112 kuma sun ji rauni fiye da 700, kuma sun lalata yanayin zaman lafiya na zaman lafiya na zama. Kisan kiyashi na Khartoum ya haifar da yaduwar hukuntawa ta kasa da kasa saboda # BlueforSudan  da kuma kira ga adalci daga al'ummar duniya.   Bayan kisan kiyashi, zanga-zangar ta ci gaba a duk faɗin Sudan, wanda ya haifar da tattaunawa tsakanin Majalisar Sojojin rikon kwarya da wakilan farar hula a ƙarshe da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar raba iko a watan Agustan 2019, wanda ya kafa Majalisar Sojoji ta hadin gwiwa da gwamnatin farar hula.

### Alaa Salah
Alaa Salah (Arabic), an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1997, yana da shekaru 22 a lokacin da aka dauki hoton kuma dalibi ne ke karatun injiniya da gine-gine a Jami'ar Kasa da Kasa ta Sudan da ke Khartoum .  Ta sami hankalin kafofin watsa labarai na duniya saboda hoton, kuma an kira ta gunkin juyin juya halin Sudan. An gayyaci Salah zuwa tambayoyi da yawa don yin magana game da juyin juya halin, hoton da kwarewarta. Salah ta rubuta littafin The song of revolt - The Sudanese uprising told its icon (Faransa: Le chant de la révolte: le révolution soudanais raconté par son icône) tare da Martin Roux, ta ba da labarinta game da juyin juya halin Sudan.

A matsayinta na memba na MANSAM, daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin sadarwar mata na Sudan da suka sanya hannu kan sanarwar Sojojin 'Yanci da Canji ta 1 ga Janairun 2019, daga baya aka gayyaci Salah don ba da jawabi a taron 29 ga Oktoba 2019 na Majalisar Tsaro ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. A cikin jawabinta, ta nace kan daidaitattun wakilci na mata a cikin Cibiyoyin sauyawa na Sudan.

A cikin 2023, Salah ta sami lambar yabo ta Hillary Rodham Clinton a cikin 2023,  wanda Hillary Clinton da Cibiyar Nazarin Mata, Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro ta Georgetown suka shirya. 

### Lana Haroun
Lana H. Haroun (Arabic), mawaƙa kuma mai ɗaukar hoto wanda ke da shekaru 34 a lokacin da ta ɗauki hoton,  ya sami shahara don ɗaukar hoton.  Mabiyan Lana Haroun sun karu zuwa dubban, kuma dubban mutane sun raba hotonta, yayin da maganganu suka zubo daga jam'iyyun daban-daban, suna neman izinin buga hoton, kuma suna nuna sha'awar hoton. A cikin wata hira, Lana Haroun ta bayyana ra'ayinta game da daukar hoto a matsayin wani bangare na gwagwarmayarta. Haroun ya ce, "Ba game da hoton ba ne... game da mutanen Sudan da halin da ake ciki yanzu",  kuma hoton ya kama ainihin juyin juya halin Sudan, yana nuna motsin rai, ƙuduri, da fatan masu zanga-zangar ta hanyar ruwan tabarau.  

## Dubi kuma

* Siti Alnfor
* Hoton Sudan
* Sudan 2019, shekara ta zero
* zanga-zangar Sudan ta 2019-2022
* Aed Abu Amro
* Mata a Sudan
* Hawa Al-Tagtaga

## Bayanan da aka ambata