Dahiru Muhammad Hashim

**Dokta Dahiru Muhammad Hashim** likita ne na Najeriya, masanin muhalli, kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati. Shi ne Kwamishinan Muhalli da Canjin Yanayi a Jihar Kano, Najeriya, wanda aka sani da jagorantar ayyukan juriya na yanayi da sake fasalin manufofin muhalli a jihar. Hashim ya tsara manyan shirye-shiryen gandun daji da gyaran ƙasa, ya jagoranci ci gaban Manufofin Canjin Yanayi na Kano, kuma ya kafa wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ake kira Gidauniyar Panacea. Ya wakilci Jihar Kano a taron yanayi na ƙasa da ƙasa ciki har da Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Taron Yanayi na Afirka.  Dahiru ta sami girmamawa na kasa da na kasa kamar ISTF Green Award a shekarar 2025. 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Hashim kuma ya girma a cikin al'ummar Kurna na Jihar Kano, wani yanki wanda a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa ya kasance mai kyau amma daga baya ya sha wahala sosai. Ya horar da shi a matsayin likita (ya sami M.B.B.Ch. a Misira a 2019) kuma da farko ya yi aikin likita a Kano. Da yake shaida karuwar cututtukan numfashi da sauran cututtukani da ke da alaƙa da lalacewar muhalli, Hashim ya ci gaba da sha'awar magance tushen muhalli na matsalolin kiwon lafiyar jama'a. Ya bi ƙarin horo a cikin jagorancin yanayi da kula da muhalli, yana sanya shi a tsakiya na kiwon lafiya da manufofin muhalli.

## Ayyukan muhalli da aikin ACReSAL
Da yake sauyawa daga aikin asibiti, Hashim ya shiga cikin shirye-shiryen kiyaye muhalli a Kano. A cikin 2018, ya kafa Gidauniyar Panacea, ƙungiyar da ba ta gwamnati ba wacce ke mai da hankali kan dasa bishiyoyi da ilimin muhalli a cikin al'ummomi. Ta hanyar kamfen kamar #GreenUpKano da shirin makarantar "Catch Them Young", tushe ya shiga matasa na gida, shugabannin gargajiya, da manoma a dasa bishiyoyi da kuma kula da sararin samaniya. A cikin shekaru uku na farko, Gidauniyar Panacea an yaba da itace tare da dasa bishiyoyi sama da 100,000 a fadin Jihar Kano, sake farfado da filin makaranta, gefen hanyoyi, da sauran wuraren jama'a, da kuma inganta wayar da kan jama'a game da canjin yanayi.

A cikin 2023, an nada Hashim a matsayin mai kula da aikin don aikin Gidajen Yanayi na Jihar Kano a cikin Semi-Arid Landscapes (ACReSAL) - shirin tabbatar da yanayin da Bankin Duniya ke tallafawa. A cikin wannan rawar, ya jagoranci gandun daji da kokarin sabunta ƙasa. A ƙarshen 2024, aikin Kano ACReSAL a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Hashim ya dasa itatuwa sama da miliyan biyu a yankunan karkara na jihar kuma ya sake farfado da kilomita 106 na shelterbelts (bishiyoyi masu iska) don yaki da hamada. Har ila yau, aikin ya dawo da kimanin hekta 21,261 na ƙasar da ta lalace ta hanyar kamfen ɗin dasa bishiyoyi, wani abin da Bankin Duniya da ƙungiyar gudanarwa ta ACReSAL ta Najeriya suka yaba wa Hashim da tawagarsa. Don ci gaba da waɗannan nasarorin, Hashim ya gabatar da shirye-shirye kamar kafa kungiyoyin muhalli a makarantu don ilimantar da matasa game da dorewa da kuma shigar da al'ummomin yankin cikin saka idanu da kare sabbin bishiyoyi da aka dasa. Ya sami lambar yabo ta jagoranci daga Majalisar Dokoki ta Majalisar Dokoki a shekarar 2024, yana nuna godiya ga kokarinsa na yaki da Canjin yanayi a Jihar Kano 

## Kwamishinan Muhalli da Canjin Yanayi
A ƙarshen 2024, Gwamna Abba Kabir Yusuf ya zabi Dahiru Hashim ya zama Kwamishinan Jihar Kano na Muhalli da Canjin yanayi, kuma ya hau mulki a watan Janairun 2025.  Bayan ya dauki nauyin ma'aikatar, Hashim ya tsara ajanda na karfafa mulkin muhalli, kula da gurɓataccen yanayi, da daidaita yanayin yanayi a jihar. Ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shiryensa na farko shine gabatar da sabbin dokokin kare muhalli da nufin hana gurɓataccen yanayi. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2025, ya bayyana wasu dokoki da ka'idoji da ke magance batutuwan kamar fitar da sharar masana'antu, zubar da shara ba tare da nuna bambanci ba, da bude zubar da ciki  Wadannan matakan sun hada da Dokar Kula da Ruwan Muhalli ta Jihar Kano 2022 da sabbin Dokokin Kula da Ruwar Gida da Ruwan Gidawa da Ruwan Ruwan Gishara na 2025, wanda ya ba da kayan aiki mafi tsauri game da masu gurbatawa  Hashim ya kaddamar da kamfen na wayar da jama'a na makonni takwas don ilimantar da mazauna, kasuwanci, da hukumomi game da bin sabbin dokokin muhalli. Ya kuma daidaita tare da bangaren shari'a na jihar don kafa kotunan muhalli masu tafi-da-gidanka don aiwatar da laifukan muhalli cikin sauri. Wadannan gyare-gyare, suna jaddada wayar da kan jama'a da tilasta aiki, an tsara su ne don tabbatar da Kano mai tsabta, lafiya.

A matsayinsa na Kwamishina, Hashim ya ci gaba da inganta sauyin yanayi da manufofin daidaitawa. Musamman, ya tsara kuma ya goyi bayan Manufar Canjin Yanayi ta Jihar Kano, wanda aka kaddamar a watan Yunin 2025.  Ya bayyana manufofin a matsayin taswirar dabarun da ke daidaita ci gaban Kano tare da manufofin yanayi na kasa da na duniya, kuma ya jaddada cewa aikin yanayi mai ma'ana yana buƙatar tsarin jagora. An haɓaka manufofin ta hanyar tsarin shiga wanda ya haɗa da akalla ma'aikatu takwas (gami da kiwon lafiya, kasuwanci, sufuri, da masana'antu) don tabbatar da cewa yana da cikakkiyar kuma mallakar al'umma. A karkashin jagorancin Hashim, Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta fara haɗa wannan manufofin yanayi a cikin dukkan bangarorin da suka dace da kuma sake nazarin dokokin muhalli na yanzu don ƙirƙirar cikakken shirin aiwatarwa. Masu lura sun lura cewa manufofin yanayi na Kano yana daya daga cikin shirye-shiryen matakin yanayi na farko a Najeriya, wanda ya sanya jihar a matsayin jagora a cikin mulkin yanayi na gida.

Hashim also oversaw programs to boost climate resilience and urban greening. He launched annual mass tree-planting campaigns (such as a “3 Million Trees Planting” initiative flagged off in 2024) and secured government approval to strengthen forestry services. In 2025, he announced increases in the salaries and numbers of forest rangers in Kano, to enhance protection of forests against illegal logging. His ministry further pursued projects on waste management and the creation of a circular economy hub to tackle plastic waste (in line with World Environment Day commitments) and advocated for cleaner energy alternatives to reduce deforestation.

## Gudanar da yanayi da haɗin gwiwar kasa da kasa
Dahiru Hashim has been active on the global stage as an environmental advocate. He has participated in multiple United Nations Climate Change Conferences as part of Nigeria’s delegation. Notably, he attended the COP27 summit in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt in 2022, where he represented Nigeria and contributed to discussions on sustainable solutions. He was subsequently involved in the COP28 summit in Dubai (2023) and COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan (2024), sharing Kano State’s experiences in climate mitigation and learning from international best practices. Hashim is an official delegate to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and has been a member of the UNFCCC’s youth constituency, through which he amplifies youth perspectives in climate diplomacy.

Baya ga tarukan sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Hashim ya kasance mamba a taron sauyin yanayi na Afirka da aka gudanar a birnin Nairobi na kasar Kenya a watan Satumba na shekarar 2023. A wancan taro - wanda ya kira shugabannin Afirka da masana da kuma kungiyoyin farar hula don tafiyar da ayyukan sauyin yanayi na nahiyar - Hashim ya yi tsokaci kan shirye-shiryen sauyin yanayi na Kano. Ya ba da haske kan samar da tsaftataccen murhu na dafa abinci ga al’ummomin karkara don dakile saran gandun daji tare da jaddada hada kan al’umma a matsayin mabuɗin gina juriya a yankunan da ba su da ɓarke.  Kasancewarsa ya nuna rawar da 'yan wasan kasa ke takawa a cikin fa'idar yanayin yanayi. Hashim ya kuma yi aiki tare da cibiyoyin sadarwa na duniya daban-daban da shirye-shiryen horarwa: misali, an zabe shi a matsayin Fellow Leadership Fellow (Cohort 4), ta inda ya ba da kwarewar jagoranci don aiwatar da ayyukan yanayi a duniya. 

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa
A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2025, ya karbi lambar yabo ta ISTF Green a taron International Society of Tropical Foresters (ISTF) Najeriya da aka gudanar a Kano. Wannan lambar yabo - wacce kwararru masu kula da gandun daji da muhalli suka bayar - ta girmama jagorancin Hashim na musamman wajen inganta dorewa da kiyaye gandun daji. A lokacin bikin bayar da kyautar, Hashim ya sadaukar da lambar yabo ga duk masu ruwa da tsaki da ke aiki don Kano mai kore, yana kiransa "sanin abin da muka cimma tare" 

Tun da farko, a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2024, Majalisar Marubutan Shari'a (taron masu sana'a na kafofin watsa labarai na Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya) sun gabatar da Hashim tare da Kyautar Jagora. Kyautar ta ambaci nasarorin da ya samu a matsayin mai kula da aikin Kano ACReSAL, musamman ma tasirin sa na sauyin yanayi a matakin jihar. Bankin Duniya da masu kula da ACReSAL na Tarayyar Najeriya sun yaba wa Hashim don dawo da kadada sama da 21,000 na ƙasar da ta lalace a karkashin shirin ACReSAL.

Hashim yana da alaƙa da ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru da kimiyya da yawa. Shi memba ne na Ƙungiyar Muhalli ta Najeriya kuma an san shi a matsayin Fellow na Cibiyar Gudanar da Kasuwanci da Nazarin Muhalli ta Afirka (FAIWMES).

## Dubi kuma

* Canjin yanayi a Najeriya

## Manazarta