Asmau al-Assad

**Asma Fawaz al-Assad** (née **Akhras**; An haife ta a ranar 11 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1975) ita ce Uwargidan Shugaban Siriya. An haife ta kuma ta girma a Landan ga iyayen Siriya, ta auri shugaban Siriya na 19 kuma na yanzu, Bashar al-Assad.

Assad ta kammala karatu daga King's College London a shekarar 1996 tare da digiri na farko a kimiyyar kwamfuta da wallafe-wallafen Faransanci. Tana da aiki a banki na saka hannun jari kuma an shirya ta don fara MBA a Jami'ar Harvard lokacin da ta auri Bashar al-Assad a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2000. Ta kuma yi murabus daga aikinta na banki na saka hannun jari bayan bikin auren ma'auratan kuma ta kasance a Siriya, inda aka haifi 'ya'yansu uku. A matsayinta na Uwargidan Shugaban ƙasa, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aiwatar da ƙungiyoyin gwamnati da ke da alaƙa da ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a duk faɗin ƙasar a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin sake fasalin da aka dakatar saboda barkewar yakin basasar Siriya.

Tare da mijinta Bashar, Asma an ɗauke ta ɗaya daga cikin "manyan 'yan wasan tattalin arziki" a Siriya kuma tana kula da manyan bangarorin kasuwanci na Siriya, banki, sadarwa, dukiya da masana'antun teku. A sakamakon yakin basasar Siriya da ke gudana, rikici wanda ya fara a watan Maris na shekara ta 2011, Assad yana ƙarƙashin takunkumin tattalin arziki da ya shafi manyan jami'an gwamnatin Siriya, yana mai da shi ba bisa ka'ida ba a Tarayyar Turai (EU) don samar mata da kayan aiki da taimakon kuɗi, don ta sami wasu kayayyaki, da kuma rage ikonta na tafiya a cikin EU.  A Burtaniya, a halin yanzu tana cikin wani bincike na farko a cikin sashin laifukan yaki na 'yan sanda na Metropolitan tare da zarge-zargen da suka shafi "tsarin tsarin azabtarwa da kisan fararen hula, gami da amfani da makamai masu guba" da kuma tayar da ayyukan ta'addanci.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An kuma haifi Assad Asma Fawaz Akhras a ranar 11 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1975 a Landan ga Fawaz Akheras, likitan zuciya a asibitin Cromwell, da matarsa Sahar Akhras (née Otri), diflomasiyya mai ritaya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakatare na farko a Ofishin Jakadancin Siriya a Landan. Iyayenta Musulmai ne na Sunni kuma 'yan asalin Siriya ne, daga birnin Homs .

Ta girma a Acton, London, inda ta tafi makarantar sakandare ta Twyford Church of England sannan daga baya ta kuma zama makarantar 'yan mata masu zaman kansu, Kwalejin Sarauniya, London. Ta kammala karatu daga King's College London a 1996 tare da digiri na farko na digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar kwamfuta.

## Ayyukan kudi

Bayan kammala karatunta daga King's College London, ta fara aiki a matsayin mai sharhi kan tattalin arziki a Deutsche Bank Group a cikin sashen gudanar da kudade tare da abokan ciniki a Turai da Gabashin Asiya. A shekara ta 1998, ta shiga sashen banki na saka hannun jari na JP Morgan inda ta yi aiki a cikin ƙungiyar da ta ƙware a fannin kimiyyar halittu da kamfanonin magunguna. Ta yaba da kwarewarta ta banki tare da ba ta "tunani na nazari" da kuma ikon "[ fahimtar] bangaren kasuwanci na gudanar da kamfani".

Tana gab da neman MBA a Jami'ar Harvard lokacin da, a hutu a gidan kawunta a Damascus a shekara ta 2000, ta sake saduwa da Bashar al-Assad, abokiyar iyali.

Bayan rasuwar Hafez al-Assad a watan Yunin 2000, Bashar ya zama shugaban kasa. Asma ta koma Siriya a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2000 kuma ta auri Bashar a watan Disamba na wannan shekarar. Aure ya ba mutane da yawa mamaki tunda babu rahotanni na kafofin watsa labarai game da soyayya da soyayya kafin bikin. Mutane da yawa sun fassara ƙungiyar a matsayin sulhu da alamar ci gaba zuwa ga gwamnatin sake fasalin yayin da Asma ta girma a Ƙasar Ingila kuma tana wakiltar yawancin Sunni, ba kamar Alawite Bashar ba.

Bayan bikin auren, Asma ta yi tafiya a ko'ina cikin Siriya zuwa ƙauyuka 100 a cikin 13 daga cikin gwamnatocin Siriya 14 don yin magana da Siriya da kuma koyon inda ya kamata ta jagoranci manufofinta na gaba. Ta ci gaba da kirkirar tarin kungiyoyi da ke aiki a karkashin bangaren agaji na gwamnati, wanda ake kira Syria Trust for Development; kungiyoyin sun hada da FIRDOS (ƙananan bashi na karkara), SHABAB (ƙwarewar kasuwanci ga matasa), BASMA (taimaka yara da ke fama da ciwon daji), RAWAFED (ci gaban al'adu), Kungiyar Siriya don nakasassu, da Cibiyar Binciken Ci gaban Siriya, da nufin yin niyya ga al'ummomin karkara, ci gaban tattalin arziki, 'yan ƙasa masu nakasa, da ci gaban al'adun yara da kuma mata, bi da bi da bi. Mafi sanannun sune cibiyoyin MASSAR da ta kirkira, wuraren da ke aiki a matsayin cibiyoyin al'umma don yara su koyi zama ɗan ƙasa. Saboda wannan aikin, ta sami wuri a matsayin daya daga cikin Mujallar *Gabas ta Tsakiya* ta 411 "Larabci mafi tasiri a Duniya".

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

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* Vogue: A Rose in the Desert (article later withdrawn) at archive.today (archived 25 February 2011)