Jami'ar Euclid

**EUCLID**, wanda kuma ake kira Pôle Universitaire Euclide ko **Jami'ar Euclid**, kungiya ce ta kasa da kasa tare da takardar shaidar jami'a da aka kafa a 2008. Tana da hedikwatar hukuma a Gambiya da Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, amma kuma tana da ofishin zartarwa a Washington, DC. Babban aikinta shine horar da jami'ai ga Jihohin da ke shiga amma ana kuma ba da shirye-shiryenta ga jama'a. Sakatare Janar na yanzu na ma'aikatar shine Winston Dookeran .

## Tarihi
Asalin EUCLID yana da alaƙa da ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar jami'o'i da ake kira "Euclid Consortium" ta Jami'ar Bangui da Jami'ar N'Djamena a cikin shekara ta 2006. Kungiyar Kasa da Kasa don Ci Gaban Ci gaba ce ke gudanar da aikin, kungiya mai zaman kanta ta kasa da kasa karkashin jagorancin Syed Zahid Ali . Da farko an yi la'akari da shi azaman fadada kasa da kasa don Jami'ar Bangui, an sake bayyana "Euclid" kuma an kafa shi kuma wata hukuma ta musamman a cikin 2008 ta hanyar yarjejeniyar gwamnati. A wannan shekarar, an nada shugaban Jami'ar Bangui, Faustin-Archange Touadera a matsayin Firayim Minista, kuma ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar da ta tsara shiga kasarsa a EUCLID a cikin 2010. A watan Janairun 2008, Syed Zahid Ali, wanda ke aiki a matsayin Sakatare Janar na IOSD, ya gabatar wa wakilan gwamnati daban-daban da ke halartar taron Majalisar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu ta Musulunci sabon tsarin doka da ake kira EUCLID Mataki na 2. Ba da daɗewa ba, gwamnatoci da yawa da ke sha'awar amfani da shirye-shiryen Euclid don horar da ma'aikatan su sun amince da ka'idojin sabuwar jami'ar kasa da kasa wacce ta fara aiki a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2008.

## Bayanan yarjejeniya da matsayin doka

### Rubutun yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
Dangane da rikodin Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, an rarraba yarjejeniyar EUCLID Open Memorandum of Understanding a matsayin "yarjejeniyar bangarori da yawa" kuma ta fara aiki a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2008.  "Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Sabuntawa" ta fara aiki a watan Satumbar 2009.Yarjejeniyar da Gambiya ta sanya hannu ta yi rajista da Ofishin Jakadancin Gambiya a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a cikin 2013.

### Jihohin da ke shiga

### Hedikwatar

Yarjejeniyar farko ta 2008 ta nuna cewa "An ba da izinin ofisoshin EUCLID su kasance a Brussels, Belgium kuma ana iya komawa ko tsawaita su a wani wuri bisa ga shawarar Kwamitin Gudanarwa ko ta hanyar ƙuduri na Majalisar Kulawa" (Dokoki II.3). A cikin 2011, EUCLID ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar hedkwatar farko tare da Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya kuma ta sami sararin ofis a cikin ginin Firayim Minista da kuma harabar Jami'ar Bangui. A cikin 2013, saboda rashin kwanciyar hankali da ya shafi Bangui da Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, EUCLID ta sanya hannu kan sabon yarjejeniyar hedkwatar tare da Jamhuryar Gambiya, kuma ta hayar ofisoshi a yankin Brusubi na Banjul. Bayan dawowar kwanciyar hankali a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya da kuma zaben mahaifin da ya kafa EUCLID kuma babban mai kula da shi Faustin-Archange Touadéra a matsayin shugaban kasar a shekarar 2016, EUCLID ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar raba ofis tare da Makarantar Gudanarwa da Magistratura ta Kasa (ENAM).  Ya zuwa 2017, EUCLID tana kula da duka hedkwatar kuma an yi rajista a cikin UNESCO IAU World Higher Education Database a ƙarƙashin Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya maimakon Gambiya.

### Yankin da ke da alaƙa da yarjejeniya da haƙƙin mallaka

Dangane da rubutun tsarin mulki, an bayyana EUCLID a matsayin mai shari'a na kasa da kasa, kuma an ba shi sunan yankin .int a karkashin ka'idojin IANA.  A matsayin "kungiyar hadin gwiwar gwamnati ta kasa da kasa", ma'aikatar tana jin daɗin kariya ta dukiyar ilimi a karkashin Mataki na 6 na Yarjejeniyar Paris don Kare Kariya ta Masana'antu wacce Hukumar Kula da Kwarewar Duniya ke gudanarwa.

## Makarantu da shirye-shiryen ilimi
EUCLID an tsara ta cikin raka'a shida na ilimi ko makarantu:

Makarantar diflomasiyya da Harkokin Kasa da Kasa

* H. Tristram Engelhardt Makarantar Lafiya ta Duniya da Bioethics
* Makarantar tauhidi da Nazarin Addinai
* Makarantar Tattalin Arziki da Ci Gaban Duniya
* Makarantar Ilimi, Harshe da Fassara

EUCLID tana ba da shirye-shiryen digiri a cikin:

* Dokar Kasa da Kasa da Dokar Yarjejeniya
* Matsakanci da Ƙaddamarwa
* Ci gaba mai dorewa
* Bankin Musulunci da Kudi
* Tattaunawar Addinai
* Nazarin Yanayi da Makamashi
* Lafiyar Jama'a ta Duniya
* Bioths
* Ƙungiyoyin Duniya
* Nazarin Makamashi
* Ilimin tauhidin Kirista
* diflomasiyya da Harkokin Kasa da Kasa
* Ilimin tauhidin Gabas da na Girka
* Tattalin Arziki da Ci Gaban Duniya
* Tattaunawar Addinai da diflomasiyya
* Nazarin Makamashi mai sabuntawa
* Tsarin Koyarwa da Ilimi Mai Buga
* Nazarin Katolika
* Ci gaba mai dorewa da diflomasiyya
* Nazarin ta'addanci da Redicalization

### Shirye-shiryen digiri na hadin gwiwa
EUCLID ta sanya hannu a shekarar 2015 kan yarjejeniyar shirin digiri na hadin gwiwa tare da CAFRAD, wata kungiya ta gwamnati da aka sadaukar da ita ga gudanar da gwamnati a Afirka, tana aiki da kasashe 36 .  An sanya hannu kan irin wannan yarjejeniyar shirin digiri na hadin gwiwa a Cibiyar Samfurin fata ta COMESA .  Wadannan yarjejeniyoyi suna tsara shirye-shiryen da suka biyo baya:

* MBA a cikin Kudi na Musulunci
* MBA a Kasuwancin fata da Masana'antu
* Jagora a cikin Gudanar da Gwamnati ta Duniya

### Shirye-shiryen Musamman
EUCLID ta kuma shiga cikin isar da shirye-shiryen ilmantarwa na nesa ga ma'aikatan gwamnati tare da hadin gwiwar Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Eritrea tsakanin 2008 da 2012. 

## Tsarin ƙungiya
Tsarin EUCLID an rubuta shi a cikin ka'idojin da aka dauka a matsayin kari ga yarjejeniyoyin da aka buga. Hukumomin gudanarwa sune:

* Kwamitin Gudanarwa
* Kwamitin Masu Ba da Shawara
* Kwamitin Zartarwa
* Kwamitin Kulawa.

### Sakatare Janar da Babban Manajoji

* Winston Dookeran (Sakatare Janar, 2020-yanzu) 
* Syed Zahid Ali (Sakatare Janar, 2008-2020) 
* Juan Avila, (Ambassador, Ofishin Jakadancin Dindindin na Jamhuriyar Dominica a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya), Babban Manajan tun 2015
* Faustin-Archange Touadéra (Shugaba na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya), Babban Manajan tun 2014

### Tsohon Babban Manajoji

* Banny deBrum, (High Steward, 2009-2011) Jakadan Jamhuriyar Marshall Islands a Amurka (2008-2011) 
* Mohamed Toihiri, (High Steward, 2011-2012) Jakadan Tarayyar Comoros a Amurka (2011-yanzu) 
* Hermenegilde Niyonzima, (Babban Manajan Cibiyar, 2012-yanzu) Jakadan Jamhuriyar Burundi a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (2012-2014) 
* Roubani Kaambi, (Diplomatic High Steward, 2012-2014) Jakadan Tarayyar Comoros a Amurka da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (2012-a halin yanzu) 

### Cibiyoyin da ke da alaƙa
Dokokin EUCLID sun ambaci "cibiyoyin da ke da alaƙa" da yawa:

* Ƙungiyar Duniya don Ci Gaban Ci gaba (IOSD) 
* Cibiyar Jami'ar EUROSTATE
* Cibiyar Nazarin Addinai da diflomasiyya ta Duniya
* Cibiyar Kula da Yankin Muhalli da Gidauniyar daji.

## Haɗin kai tare da sauran hukumomin gwamnati
EUCLID ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyi tare da ko memba ne na:

* Kamfanin Kasuwanci, Masana'antu da Aikin Gona na Musulunci (ICCIA),  wata hukuma ce mai alaƙa da Kungiyar hadin kan MusulunciƘungiyar Haɗin Kai ta Musulunci
* Al'ummar Tattalin Arziki ta Yammacin Afirka
* Cibiyar Horar da Bincike ta Afirka a Gudanar da Ci Gaban (CAFRAD) 
* Bankin Ci Gaban Musulunci (IsDB) 
* Cibiyar Kula da Kayayyakin fata da fata ta Afirka (ALLPI) 
* Kwalejin yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta kasa da kasa (IACA) 

## Kasancewar membobin ma'aikata

* Majalisar Ilimi kan Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* Ƙungiyar Jami'o'in Afirka
* Kungiyar Jami'o'in Asiya da Pacific (AUAP) 
* Kwalejin yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta kasa da kasa (IACA) 
* Tasirin Ilimi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* GUNI (Tsarin Jami'ar Duniya don Innovation) 
* Yarjejeniyar Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* PRME - Ka'idodin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Ilimi na Gudanarwa 
* GRLI - Shirin Jagora Mai Alhakin Duniya 

A matsayinsa na kansa, babban sakataren EUCLID memba ne na Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Jami'o'i ta Duniya.

## Kyautar Harkokin Addini ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
A cikin 2016, EUCLID ta tsara jerin abubuwan da suka faru don mako na Harkokin Harkokin Addini na Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta farko ta juri, tare da lambar zinare da za a gabatar wa tawagar EUCLID a watan Afrilun 2016 daga Sarki Abdullah II na Jordan. 

## Tabbatar da amincewa

### Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya a matsayin Hedikwatar Jiha
Wakilin Dindindin ga UNESCO ya sanya a cikin 2016 wanda ya haɗa da EUCLID a matsayin "an san shi / an amince da shi". EUCLID ta sami amincewar Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya a matsayin Hedikwatar Jiha.

### Gambiya a matsayin Hedikwatar Jiha
Hukumar UNESCO ta Gambiya ta kasa ta wallafa a shekarar 2014 takardun ta "UNESCO Portal to Recognized Higher Education Institutions" wadanda yanzu suka hada da EUCLID (Jami'ar Euclid) a matsayin "an san / an amince da su". EUCLID tana da izinin ma'aikata daga Hukumar Kula da Kula da Kulawa ta Kasa da Ingancin (NAQAA). 

### Sanarwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
Ofishin Jakadancin Dindindin na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya zuwa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya rubuta wa Sakatariyar Majalisar Dinkinobho a watan Oktoba na 2012 don yin korafin cewa ba a haɗa jami'o'i 5 na duniya a cikin bayanan Inspira na Majalisar Dinkin duniya ba. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2012, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amsa cewa "duka IAU / UNESCO da Sakatariyar Majalisar Dinkinobho sun amince da Euclide- Pole Universitaire Euclide da sauran cibiyoyin Majalisar Dinkin duniya guda huɗu ... kamar yadda aka amince da su" duk da cewa ba a haɗa su cikin Inspira ba. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kuma nuna cewa waɗannan cibiyoyin da ke "na yanki ko na duniya" za a haɗa su a ƙarƙashin hedkwatar jihohin su a cikin fitowar gaba na bayanan IAU WHED da Majalisar Dinkinobho ta yi amfani da su. An kammala canja wurin ne a watan Satumbar 2017.

### Sauran jihohin da suka halarci taron da Afirka
Yarjejeniyar tsakanin gwamnatoci ta 2008 ta bayyana a cikin Mataki na I cewa "EUCLID an ba da hayar bayar da difloma, digiri da takaddun shaida na kammalawar da ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Kasashe Masu Shiga ta amince da su. "  Gambiya  da Timor-Leste  sun nuna cewa digiri da EUCLID ta bayar bayan kammala karatun da ake buƙata za su kasance bisa doka don amfani da su a kasar ta masu digiri.A cewar Ofishin Jakadancin Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Yarjejeniyar Yankin UNESCO kan Karɓar Nazarin, Takaddun shaida, Digiri, Digiri da sauran cancantar Ilimi a Ilimi Mafi Girma a cikin Jihohin Afirka ya shafi EUCLID tare da tasiri a cikin Jiha 22 masu tabbatarwa.  EUCLID tun watan Yunin 2012 memba ne na Ƙungiyar Jami'o'in Afirka  wanda ke buƙatar membobinta su sami izini. 

### Amurka
EUCLID ba jami'a ce ta Amurka ba kuma ba a amince da ita ba ta wata kungiya da Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Amurka ko Majalisar kan Ilimi ta Sama ta amince da ita, amma tana riƙe da adireshi a Washington, DC "wanda aka yi amfani da shi kawai don alƙawura da tarurruka ko dai tare da ko ta hanyar ma'aikatan da ke da alaƙa da gwamnati".Wasikun da gwamnatocin Burundi, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya da Comoros suka aika a shekarar 2012 ga Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka sun bayyana ma'aikatun a matsayin "wanda aka ba da izini don ba da digiri ta jihohin da suka halarta kuma suna jin daɗin cikakken izinin ilimi bisa ga umarnin kundin tsarin mulki a ƙarƙashin dokar kasa da kasa (Mataki na I). "  Tsakanin 2008 da 2010, jihar Maine da aka lissafa "Jami'ar Euclid" a matsayin ma'auni mara izini. Maine ta cire makarantar daga jerin sunanta bayan karbar wasiku daga EUCLID.Michigan ta buga har zuwa 2012 jerin jami'o'in da ba a san su da CHEA ba wadanda wadanda suka kammala karatunsu ba za su iya amfani da digiri na su don aikin gwamnati ba, jerin sun hada da "Jami'ar Euclid" da "Jam'ar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya". Bayan musayar haruffa tare da EUCLID, Michigan ta daina kula da jerin cibiyoyin da ba su da sanarwa ga CHEA, amma ta ba da shawara cewa masu digiri na EUCLID da duk masu digiri daga jami'o'in da ba a san su ba da suna neman aiki tare da Jihar Michigan dole ne su nuna cewa digiri na su daidai ne da karatu a irin wannan makarantar da aka amince da ita ta hanyar CHEA.A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2013, bayan wata wasika tare da lauyan EUCLID da jakadu biyu a Amurka, ofishin Babban Lauyan Oregon ya rubuta cewa Ofishin Gudanar da Digiri na Oregon (ODA) ya daina kiyayewa da buga jerin jami'o'in da ba a san su ba. Game da "Jami'ar Euclid", ODA tun daga shekara ta 2008 ta sanya sanarwa: "ODA a halin yanzu tana kimanta matsayin shari'a na yanzu na wannan mahallin.  Hukumar Kula da Ilimi ta Texas ta cire "Jamiʼar Euclid" daga jerin sunayen "Jami" wadanda Digiri na su ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a yi amfani da su a Texas" a watan Oktoba 2018.

### Rikici game da amincewa
A cikin wani littafi na 2011 mai taken, Rahoto kan Matsayin Jami'ar Euclid da Amfani na Duniya na Digiri, mai kimanta takardar shaidar Burtaniya Accredibase Ltd. da kamfanin iyayenta Verifile, sun nemi nazarin matsayin bayar da digiri na Euclid da karɓar digiri.  Rahoton ya tabbatar da cewa bayar da iko "zai iya fitowa ne kawai daga wata al'umma mai cin gashin kanta ko kuma wani sashi da aka ba shi da irin wannan jiha ko kuma wata kungiya da aka ba da wannan iko ta jihar" kuma cewa Euclid "yana buƙatar samar da hujja cewa yana da digiri-girma a ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar ƙasa da yawa. "  Matsayin Euclid mai ban mamaki a matsayin ƙungiya ta gwamnati baya, amincewar ma'aikatar Ilimi ta yanzu ta Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya  da Gambia ta National Accreditation and Quality Assurance degree [2] da Gambiya sun tabbatar da cewa ƙasashe biyu sun tabbatar da digiri na Euclid sun tabbatar da matakan da cewa sun nuna cewa Wannan sanarwa ta kara nunawa ta hanyar hada Euclid a cikin Ƙungiyar Jami'o'i ta Duniya. 

## Shahararrun ɗalibai

* Asser Harb, Babban Mai ba da shawara na Jiha, Hukumar Shari'a ta Jiha, Alkahira, Masar
* Diego Gómez Pickering, Mawallafi kuma tsohon Jakadan Mexico a Ƙasar Ingila
* Felix Emeka Anyiam, masanin kimiyyar bayanai kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Port Harcourt
* Hanna Simon, Jakadan Eritrea a Faransa da UNESCO
* Supun Dilara Wijesinghe, Likita mai ba da shawara, Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Sri Lanka
* Reginald Vaughn Finley Sr., Ba'amurke mai shakka, mai fafutuka, kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen tattaunawa
* Rory Stanley, Shugaban Ma'aikatan Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka Ofishin Makamashi na Nukiliya

## Bayanan da aka ambata