Xi Jinping

**Xi Jinping** (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Yunin a shikara ta1953) ɗan siyasa ne na kasar Sin, wanda ya rike mukamin sakatare jenar a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar Chinese Communist Party (CCP), kuma chairman na  Central Military Commission (CMC), sannan kuma shine shugaban kasar Sin, tun daga shekara ta 2012. Har ila yau, Xi ya kasance shugaban  shugaban kasar Jamhurriyar Sin (PRC) tun daga shekara ta 2013. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a shekara ta 1953 a Beijing, Sin Xi Jinping ya kasance shugaban ƙasar Sin daga ranar 14 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2013, Sau uku, yana samun damar mulkar kasar sin (kafin Hu Jintao).mukamai, ciki har da shugaban sashen yaɗa labarai na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta ƙasar Sin, mataimakin firayim minista, da mataimakin shugaban majalisar wakilan jama'ar kasar. Xi yana da ƴan'uwa mata guda biyu, Qi Qiaoqiao (齐桥桥), an haife shi a shekara ta 1949 da Qi An'an (齐安安), an haife shi a shekara ta 1952. Mahaifin Xi ya fito daga gundumar Fuping, Shaanxi.

Xi ya tafi makarantar Bayi ta Beijing,  sannan ya tafi makarantar Beijing No. 25,  a cikin 1960s. Ya yi abota da Liu He, wanda ya halarci makaranta mai lamba 101 na birnin Beijing a wannan gunduma, kuma daga baya ya zama mataimakin firaministan kasar Sin kuma mai ba da shawara ga Xi bayan ya zama babban shugaban kasar Sin. A shekara ta 1963, lokacin da Xi ya kai shekaru goma, an cire mahaifinsa daga CCP, aka tura shi aiki a wata masana'anta da ke Luoyang a Henan. A watan Mayun shekarar 1966, juyin juya halin al'adu ya katse karatun sakandare na Xi, lokacin da aka dakatar da dukkan azuzuwan sakandare domin dalibai su soki da kuma yaki da malamansu. Mayakan dalibai sun kai farmaki gidan dangin Xi kuma daya daga cikin 'yan uwan ​​Xi, Xi Heping, an tsananta musu har lahira.

Bayan haka, an tilasta wa mahaifiyarsa ta fito fili ta yi tir da mahaifinsa, yayin da aka gabatar da shi a gaban jama'a a matsayin makiyin juyin juya hali. Daga baya an tsare mahaifinsa a gidan yari a shekarar 1968 lokacin da Xi ya kai shekaru 15. A shekarar 1968, Xi ya mika takarda ga kwamitin sake fasalin makarantar Bayi inda ya dage cewa zai bar birnin Beijing zuwa karkara. A ranar 13 ga Janairu, 1969, sun tashi daga birnin Beijing, suka isa kauyen Liangjiahe na Yan'an, Shaanxi, tare da Mao Zedong's Down to the Counterside Movement.Ƙauyen Yan'an na da koma baya sosai,  wanda ya haifar da babban gibi ga Xi tun yana matashi. Ya taɓa tuna cewa dole ne ya shawo kan “matsalolin biyar” (ƙuma, abinci, rayuwa, wahala da tunani), kuma abin da ya faru ya sa shi ya ji kusanci da matalauta na karkara.. Bayan 'yan watanni, ya kasa jurewa rayuwar karkara, ya gudu zuwa Beijing. An kama shi ne a lokacin wani farmakin da aka kai wa ‘yan gudun hijira daga karkara, aka tura shi wani sansanin aiki domin tona ramuka. Daga baya ya koma ƙauyen, bisa lallashin innarsa Qi Yun da kawunsa Wei Zhenwu. Ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren jam'iyyar Liangjiahe, inda ya zauna a wani gidan kogo.

Daga nan ya shafe shekaru bakwai a Yanchuan. A shekarar 1973, gundumar Yanchuan ta sanya Xi Jinping a kauyen Zhaojiahe da ke cikin gundumar Jiajianping don jagorantar kokarin ilimin zamantakewa.Saboda yadda yake gudanar da aiki mai inganci da kyakkyawar alaka da mutanen kauyen, al’ummar garin sun nuna sha’awarsu na a ci gaba da rike shi. Ko da yake, bayan kauyen Liangjiahe ya ba da shawarar dawowar sa, Xi ya koma cikin watan Yuli a wannan shekarar. Liang Yuming (梁玉明) da Liang Youhua (梁有华), sakatarorin reshe na ƙauyen, sun goyi bayan neman sa ga jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Sin. Amma duk da haka, saboda mahaifinsa, Xi Zhongxun, har yanzu yana fuskantar zalunci na siyasa, tun da farko manyan hukumomi sun hana aikace-aikacen. Duk da gabatar da aikace-aikace goma, sai da sabon sakataren hukumar Bai Guangxing (白光兴), ya gane iyawar Xi, an mika bukatarsa ​​ga kwamitin CCP Yanchuan kuma an amince da shi a farkon shekarar 1974.A wannan lokacin, yayin da kauyen Liangjiahe ke samun sauye-sauyen shugabanci, an ba da shawarar Xi ya zama shugaban reshen jam'iyyar na Brigade na Liangjiahe.

Bayan hawansa mulki, Xi ya lura cewa, Mianyang, Sichuan yana amfani da fasahar samar da iskar gas, kuma bisa la'akari da karancin man fetur da ake fama da shi a kauyensa, ya tafi Mianyang don koyon yadda ake sarrafa iskar gas. Bayan dawowarsa, ya yi nasarar aiwatar da wannan fasaha a Liangjiahe, wanda ya nuna wani ci gaba a birnin Shaanxi wanda ba da dadewa ba ya yadu a yankin. Bugu da kari, ya jagoranci kokarin hakar rijiyoyin samar da ruwan sha, samar da hadin gwiwar masana’antu na karfe, kwato filaye, tabar tabar da aka kashe da hayaniya, da kafa wuraren sayar da kayayyaki don magance kalubalen noma da tattalin arzikin kauyen. A shekara ta 1975, lokacin da aka keɓe gundumar Yanchuan a jami'ar Tsinghua, kwamitin CCP Yanchuan ya ba da shawarar Xi ya shigar da shi. Daga 1975 zuwa 1979, Xi ya yi karatun injiniyan sinadarai a jami'ar Tsinghua a matsayin dalibin ma'aikaci-baƙau-soja a birnin Beijing.

## Manazarta