Zaben gwamna na Jihar Delta na 2023

An gudanar da **[[Zaben gwamnonin Najeriya 2023|Zaben gwamna]] na Jihar Delta na 2023** a ranar 18 ga Maris 2023, don zabar Gwamnan Jihar Delta, tare da Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Delta da sauran zaɓen gwamna ashirin da bakwai da zaɓen. duk sauran gidajen majalisa na jihohi. Zaben - wanda aka jinkirta daga ranar 11 ga watan Maris - an gudanar da shi makonni uku bayan Zaben shugaban kasa da zaben Majalisar Dokoki. Gwamnan PDP mai ci Ifeanyi Okowa yana da iyakacin wa'adin kuma ba zai iya neman sake zaben zuwa karo na uku ba. Kakakin Majalisar Sheriff Oborevwori ya rike mukamin PDP da kashi 18% a kan Sanata Ovie Omo-Agege (APC). 

An shirya zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyya tsakanin 4 ga Afrilu da 9 ga Yuni 2022 tare da Jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party da ta zabi Oborevwori a ranar 25 ga Mayu yayin da All Progressives Congress ta zabi Omo-Agege - Sanata mai aiki na Delta Central - a ranar 26 ga Mayu. Kodayake Babban Kotun Tarayya ta fara hana Oborevwori a ranar 7 ga Yuli saboda matsalolin da ke tattare da takardun shaida, Kotun daukaka kara ta soke hukuncin kuma ta sake dawo da Oborevwuri a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta.

Lokacin da aka kammala tattarawa a ranar 20 ga watan Maris, INEC ta ayyana Oborevwori a matsayin mai nasara tare da jimlar hukuma da ke nuna Oborevwuri ya lashe kusan kuri'u 360,000 (~ 54% na kuri'un) a matsayin wanda ya zo na biyu Omo-Agege ya sami kusan kuri'un 240,000 (~ 36% na kuriʼun) yayin da dan takarar LP Ken Pela ya sami kuri'u sama da 48,000 (~ 7% na kuri'u).  Omo-Agege ya ki amincewa da sakamakon kuma ya gabatar da kalubalen shari'a tare da shari'ar da ta kai Kotun Koli, wanda ya tabbatar da nasarar Oborevwori a watan Janairun 2024.

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Delta ta amfani da tsarin zagaye biyu. Don a zabe shi a zagaye na farko, dole ne dan takara ya sami kuri'un da yawa da kuma sama da kashi 25% na kuri'un a akalla kashi biyu bisa uku na yankunan kananan hukumomin jihar. Idan babu dan takara da ya wuce wannan ƙofar, za a gudanar da zagaye na biyu tsakanin babban dan takara kuma dan takara na gaba da ya sami kuri'u da yawa a cikin mafi yawan yankunan karamar hukuma.

## Tarihi
Jihar Delta jaha ce daban-daban a Kudu maso Kudu; kodayake tanadin mai ya sanya ta daya daga cikin jihohin da suka fi arziki a cikin kasar, Delta ta fuskanci kalubale a cikin zubar da mai akai-akai, lalacewar muhalli, da tashin hankali na addini a babban bangare saboda shekaru na cin hanci da rashawa.

A siyasance, an rarraba zaben 2019 na jihar a matsayin ci gaba da ikon PDP yayin da Okowa ya ci nasara da sama da kashi 80% na kuri'un kuma jam'iyyar ta sami rinjaye a Majalisar tare da rike kujeru biyu na majalisar dattijai. Ga majalisar tarayya, PDP ta dawo da kujerar daya da ta ɓace daga sauye-sauye amma kujerar wani mai sauye-shirye daban daga PDP ta tafi APC inda ta bar jimlar sakamakon a 9 PDP, 1 APC. Kodayake dan takarar shugaban kasa na PDP Atiku Abubakar ya lashe jihar cikin sauƙi, har yanzu yana juyawa ga Buhari idan aka kwatanta da 2015 kuma yana da ƙarancin masu halarta.

A cikin jawabin rantsar da Okowa ya yi a watan Mayu 2019, ya ce wa'adinsa na biyu zai hada da kafa sabbin kwalejojin fasaha goma sha tara, ababen more rayuwa na sufuri, kiwon lafiya, shirye-shiryen horar da 'yan kasuwa, da ci gaban noma. Ayyukan da suka dace, an yaba wa Okowa saboda kara nuna gaskiya ga gwamnati da inganta ababen more rayuwa amma an soki shi saboda rikice-rikice na Delta Line da kuma tsarin kasafin kudin da gwamnatinsa ya yi.

## Zaben fidda gwani
Za a gudanar da zaben fidda gwani, tare da duk wani kalubale da zai iya samu ga sakamakon fidda gwamna, tsakanin 4 ga Afrilu da 3 ga Yuni 2022 amma an tsawaita lokacin zuwa 9 ga Yuni. Yarjejeniyar yanki ta al'ada ta saita Gundumar Sanata ta Tsakiya ta Delta don samun gwamna na gaba kamar yadda Delta ta Tsakiya ba ta rike gwamna ba tun 2007. Koyaya, ƙungiyoyi daga duka Gundumar Sanata ta Arewa da Gundumar Senata ta Kudu sun yi iƙirarin cewa yayin da cikakken juyawa ɗaya na gundumar zai cika a 2023, juyawa na gaba zai iya farawa daga kowane gundumar. Bugu da ƙari, Gwamna Ifeanyi Okowa ya yi iƙirarin cewa babu wata yarjejeniyar yanki ga PDP  yayin da Delta APC ta tsawata maganganun kuma ta himmatu ga yanki tikitin su zuwa Delta Central.   Duk da haka, manyan jam'iyyun biyu sun ƙare da zabar 'yan asalin gundumar tsakiya.

### Dukkanin Majalisa Masu Ci gaba
Shekarar da ta gabata kafin zaben fidda gwani na APC an rarraba su ne ta hanyar rikice-rikicen jam'iyya tsakanin Sanata Ovie Omo-Agege da wasu 'yan siyasa na Delta APC da Ministan Festus Keyamo da Babban Ogboru suka jagoranci wadanda suka zargi Omo-Agège da satar jam'iyyar don tabbatar da nasararsa a zaben fidda gwagwarmayar 2023 . Kungiyoyin biyu sun gudanar da majalisun jam'iyyun daban-daban a ƙarshen 2021 amma kamar yadda Omo-Agege babban sanata ne, jam'iyyar ta kasa ta amince da majalisa a matsayin halatta kuma ya sanar da takarar gwamna a watan Afrilun 2022.Kafin zaben fidda gwani, Omo-Agege ya ci gaba da tuntuɓar mambobin jam'iyyar da suka yi wa rauni a ƙoƙarin haɗa jam'iyyar. A ranar farko, Omo-Agege shine dan takara daya tilo kuma ya lashe zaben ba tare da hamayya ba. A cikin jawabinsa na karɓa, Omo-Agege ya gode wa magoya bayansa kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa sulhu na jam'iyyar jihar ya yi nasara. Koyaya, Ogboru ya bar jam'iyyar don ya zama dan takarar gwamna na APGA, don haka ya raba tsohon jam'iyyar APC. Kimanin wata daya bayan haka, Omo-Agege ya zaɓi Jumma'a Osanebi a matsayin abokin aikinsa; Osanebi, tsohon memba na Majalisar, an lura da shi daga yankin arewacin kuma dan kabilar Ndokwa ne, ƙungiyar tana sa ran samun mataimakin.

#### An zabi shi

* Ovie Omo-Agege: Sanata na Delta ta Tsakiya (2015-yanzu) da Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai (2019-yanzu)  Mataimakin mai gudu - Jumma'a Osanebi: tsohon memba na Majalisar Dattijan Ndokwa ta Gabas [2]
** Mataimakin mai gudu - Jumma'a Osanebi: tsohon memba na Majalisar Dokoki na Ndokwa East 

#### Sakamakon

### Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a (PDP)
Masu sharhi sun kalli zaben fidda gwani na PDP a matsayin yakin da ke tsakanin Gwamna mai barin gado Ifeanyi Okowa (wanda ake zargin ya goyi bayan Kakakin Majalisar Sheriff Oborevwori) da tsohon Gwamna James Ibori (wanda ya goyi bayansa tsohon kwamishinan kudi David Edevbie). Wani bangare na tseren shine yanki tare da yawancin 'yan takara da ke fitowa daga Delta ta Tsakiya amma banbanci biyu daga Delta ta Kudu.Binciken farko ya lura da kusanci na siyasa na Okowa, Ibori, Oborevwori, da Edevbie kafin ya yi iƙirarin cewa abin kunya da ke kewaye da takardun shaida na Oborevwuri na iya cutar da shi. A ranar farko, sama da 'yan takara goma sha biyu sun yi takarar fidda gwani a Filin wasa na Stephen Keshi wanda ya ƙare da nasarar Oborevwori tare da sakamakon da ya nuna shi ya lashe sama da kashi 70% na kuri'un wakilai. Ba da daɗewa ba kafin a gama tattara kuri'un, Edevbie da Mataimakin Gwamna Kingsley Otuaro sun shirya yajin aiki don nuna rashin amincewa da aikin. Bayan zaben fidda gwani, masu kallo da farko sun tambayi idan jam'iyyar za ta iya haɗuwa a yayin da aka zaɓi Okowa a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa na PDP, masu kallo sun lura cewa ya karɓi iko da dukan jam'iyyar jihar daga ibori a karo na farko tun daga 1999.   A ranar 23 ga Yuni, Litinin John Onyeme - Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Haraji ta Cikin Gida - an sanar da shi a matsayin abokin takarar Oborevwori; An lura da Onyeme daga yankin arewa kuma dan kabilar Ndokwa ne, ƙungiyar tana sa ran samun mataimakin PDP. Koyaya, yayin da Oborevwori ke fara kamfen dinsa na babban zabe, Edevbie ya tafi kotu don soke zaben fidda gwani bisa ga rashin daidaituwa a cikin takaddun shaida na Oborevwuri; Babban Kotun Tarayya ta dakatar da Obore lefori a ranar 7 ga Yuli.  Hukuncin kotun ya sake fara gwagwarmayar iko ta ciki tsakanin Okowa da Obori yayin da wasu mambobin jam'iyyar suka ji tsoron cewa gwagwarmaya ta ciki na iya haifar da rashin cancanta ga jam'iyyar. Yayinda Kotun daukaka kara da ke zaune a Abuja ta tura karar Oborevwori zuwa watan Agusta, wani bangare na Kotun Koli ya sami cewa an gudanar da zaben fidda gwani a cikin karar da wani dan takarar da bai yi nasara ba - Ikie Agbarianovwe. A ranar 29 ga watan Agusta, Kotun daukaka kara ta yanke hukunci a madadin Oborevwori, ta sake dawo da shi a matsayin dan takarar PDP a kan dalilin cewa abokan hamayyarsa ba su tabbatar da karya a cikin takardunsa ba. Nan da nan Edevbie ya fara daukaka kara zuwa Kotun Koli tare da Babban Alkalin Olukayode Ariwoola wanda ya nada kwamitin da Alkalin Amina Augie ke jagoranta don sauraron karar. A ranar 21 ga Oktoba - ranar da aka yanke hukunci, wani tashin hankali na magoya bayan PDP sun tilasta shiga cikin kotun;  bayan an share shi, an sanar da hukuncin kwamitin da ya amince da Oborevwori wanda kotun ta yanke cewa Oborevwuri shine dan takarar PDP na gwamna. Dukansu Okowa da Oborevwori sun yi bikin hukunci a fili a matsayin nasara ga ayyukan dimokuradiyya na ciki yayin da PDP ta fitar da wata sanarwa da ke kira ga hadin kai.

#### An zabi shi

* Sheriff Oborevwori: memba na Majalisar Dokoki na Okpe (2015-yanzu) da Kakakin Majalisar Dokoki (2017-yanzu)    Matashi mai gudu - Litinin John Onyeme: Shugaban Hukumar Haraji ta Jiha ta Delta [5]
** Abokin gudu - Litinin John Onyeme: Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Haraji ta Jihar Delta 

#### An kawar da shi a firamare

* Ikie Agbarianovwe
* Braduce Angozi: tsohon Kwamishinan Noma 
* David Edevbie: tsohon Kwamishinan Kudi, tsohon Shugaban Ma'aikata ga Gwamna Ifeanyi Okowa, Dan takarar gwamna na PDP na 2015, kuma tsohon Babban Sakatare ga Shugaba Umaru Musa Yar'Adua 
* Abel Esievo: tsohon Babban Auditor Janar na Jihar Delta na Karamar Hukumar  
* Lucky Idike: masanin tattalin arziki 
* Chris Iyovwaye: ɗan kasuwa  
* Fred Majemite: tsohon Kwamishina kuma mijin tsohon Shugaban Karamar Hukumar Habasha ta Yamma Faith Majemite  
* James Manajan: Sanata na Delta ta Kudu (2003-yanzu), tsohon Shugaban jam'iyyar PDP na Jihar Delta (1998-1999), tsohon Kwamishinan Wasanni, kuma tsohon Kwamishina na Ayyuka  
* Peter Mrakpor: tsohon Babban Lauyan jihar da Kwamishinan Shari'a kuma tsohon mijin tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Aniocha Arewa / Aniosha Kudu / Oshimili Arewa / Oshimilli Kudu Joan Onyemaechi Mrakpor 
* Ejaife Odebala: tsohon mataimakin Gwamna Ifeanyi Okowa, tsohon memba na Majalisar Sapele, kuma tsohon Shugaban Karamar Hukumar Sapele  
* Bright Edejeghwro Onajefe-Gift  
* Kingsley Otuaro: Mataimakin Gwamna (2015-yanzu)  

#### Ya janye

* Emmanuel Aguariavwodo: tsohon Sanata na Delta Central (2013-2015) kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai
* James Augoye: tsohon Kwamishinan Ayyuka (2015-2019) kuma tsohon Shugaban Kula da Karamar Hukumar Okpe (2012-2014) 
* Kenneth Gbagi: Dan takarar gwamna na PDP na 2015 kuma tsohon Ministan Jiha na Ilimi (ya sauya sheka kafin zaben fidda gwani don samun nasarar tsayawa takara a zaben fidda gashin gwani na SDP)      
* Ediri Idimi: injiniya 
* Efe Ofobruku: tsohon mataimakin Gwamna Ifeanyi Okowa kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar na Uvwie

#### Sakamakon

## Yaƙin neman zaɓe
Bayan zaben fidda gwani a watan Yunin 2022, masu kallo sun bayyana cewa dan takarar PDP na lokacin Sheriff Oborevwori ya mayar da hankali kan hada jam'iyyar PDP yayin da APC ta fara shirye-shiryen babban zabe. Masu sharhi sun kuma lura da sanannun 'yan takarar jam'iyya guda biyu - dan siyasa mai suna Great Ogboru (APGA) da tsohon Minista Kenneth Gbagi (SDP) - yayin da suke rubutu game da sauyawar iko kamar yadda dukkan fitattun' yan takara suka fito ne daga Gundumar tsakiya. A ƙarshen Yuni da Yuli, manyan jam'iyyun biyu sun mayar da hankali ga neman mataimakin gwamna kamar yadda aka yi la'akari da daidaitattun yanki da kabilanci; kamar yadda duka Omo-Agege da Oborevwori 'yan kabilar Urhobos ne daga Gundumar tsakiya, sun dubi Gundumar arewa don abokin aiki. Kamar yadda Mutanen Ndokwa ba su taba samar da gwamna ko mataimakin gwamna ba, duka Omo-Agege da Oborevwori sun zaɓi abokin gudu daga kabilanci - Jumma'a Osanebi da Litinin John Onyeme, bi da bi.

Duk da yunkurin sulhu na PDP, ba a janye karar da ta kalubalanci takarar Oborevwori ta hanyar David Edevbie ba kuma ta yi nasara a ranar 7 ga Yuli. Hukuncin kotun ya hana Oborevwori cancanta saboda rashin daidaituwa a cikin takardun shaidarsa kuma ya umarci PDP da ta gudanar da sabon zaben fidda gwani. Nan da nan Oborevwori ya daukaka kara kan shawarar kuma PDP ta dage cewa shi ne dan takarar jam'iyyar amma INEC ta watsar da sunansa daga jerin sunayen wadanda aka zaba daga baya a watan Yuli. Kodayake an sake dawo da Oborevwori a matsayin wanda aka zaba ta hanyar hukuncin Kotun daukaka kara a ƙarshen watan Agusta, watan ya mamaye rikice-rikicen PDP da tambayoyin masu kallo game da ƙarfin zaben jam'iyyar. Haɗe da rikice-rikicen da ya gabata shine inuwa na roko na Edevbie zuwa Kotun Koli, wanda 'yan jarida suka ce yana nuna ci gaba da rikicin PDP. Lokacin da lokacin yakin neman zabe ya fara a farkon watan Oktoba, bincike ya mayar da hankali kan 'yan takara daban-daban yayin da yake lura da cewa PDP ba ta warware matsalarta ba. A ƙarshe an kammala takaddamar PDP a tsakiyar Oktoba yayin da Kotun Koli ta yanke hukunci a madadin Oborevwori, ta tabbatar da shi a matsayin dan takarar PDP.

A ƙarshen watan Oktoba, kamfen ɗin da ba shi da kyau ya karu yayin da Omo-Agege ya lakafta Oborevwori a matsayin wakilin Okowa kawai yayin da Oborevwoni ya yi wa APC ba'a kamar yadda ba ya aiki. A watan da ya biyo baya, hare-haren sun kara tsanantawa tare da Omo-Agege yana zargin Oborevwori da gudanar da Majalisar a matsayin hatimi na roba ga Okowa yayin da Oborevweri ya amsa ta hanyar lakafta Majalisar Dattijai a matsayin hatimin roba ga Buhari. Hare-haren sun kasance a cikin mahallin rikice-rikicen jam'iyya na ciki a cikin APC da PDP saboda akwai rashin halartar abubuwan da suka faru na yakin neman zabe ta abokan hamayyar Omo-Agege da Oborevwori. Yayin da yakin neman zabe ya ci gaba zuwa sabuwar shekara, masana sun lura da rashin sha'awar yakin neman zabe daga sansanin da aka haɗa da Edevbie a cikin PDP tare da raƙuman sauye-sauye daga jam'iyyun da yawa a cikin Janairun 2023. Sauran masu kallo sun lura da sabuntawa na siyasa na kabilanci. A watan Fabrairu, masu sharhi sun sake nazarin damar kowane dan takara, suna lura da cewa babu wani dan takarar jam'iyya da ya sami matsayi ko kuma yana da damar cin nasara. Binciken Premium Times ya lakafta tseren a matsayin tseren tsakanin Oborevwori da Omo-Agege; yana lura da sakamakon Zaben shugaban kasa da kuma motsi na James Ibori a matsayin mahimman abubuwan da ba a sani ba kafin Ranar Zabe.

Daga baya a watan Fabrairu, mayar da hankali ga zaben shugaban kasa a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu. A cikin zaben, Jihar Delta ta zabi Peter Obi (LP); Obi ya lashe jihar da kashi 55.6% na kuri'a'un, ya doke Atiku Abubakar (PDP) da kashi 26.3% da Bola Tinubu (APC) da kashi 14.7%. An yi la'akari da ɗan mamaki kamar yadda Okowa ya kasance abokin gudu na Abubakar, sakamakon ya haifar da ƙara mai da hankali kan tseren gwamna. Bugu da ƙari, sakamakon shugaban kasa ya tura 'yan jarida da lakafta Ken Pela (LP) a matsayin babban dan takara saboda nasarar Obi.

## Halin da ake yi

### Lokaci na zaɓe

## Babban Zabe

### Sakamakon
 

#### Ta hanyar gundumar sanata
Sakamakon zaben ta gundumar sanata.

#### Ta hanyar mazabar tarayya
Sakamakon zaben ta mazabar tarayya.

#### Ta hanyar karamar hukuma
Sakamakon zaben ta kananan hukumomi.

## Manazarta