open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mutanen kabilar Creola

**Mutanen Kabilar Creola**
Mutanen Gambian Creole, ko Krio ko Aku, ƙabilar ƙabila ce   Gambiya  masu alaƙa da tushen  mutanen Sierra Leone Creole.
A Gambiya Aku na da kusan kashi 2% na yawan jama'a. Wasu ƙididdiga sun sanya adadi mafi girma. Koyaya, bisa ga ƙidayar jama'ar Gambiya na 2013, Aku shine kashi 0.5% na yawan jama'a ko kuma kusan mutane 8,477.
## Asalinsu
Gambiya Creoles zuriyar Sierra Leonean na Nova Scotian, Jama'a Maroon da Sarilin 'Yancin Afirka, waɗanda suka yi ƙaura zuwa Gambiya, tare da ƴan Afirka da aka saki a Gambiya kai tsaye.Gambiya Creoles wani bangare ne na al'ummar Creole na Saliyo, kuma wasu Creoles na Gambiya suna da tushe a yammacin Indies, Arewacin Amirka, Ingila, da al'ummomin Afirka daban-daban. Wasu 'yan kabilar Gambiya suma suna da wasu al'adun turawa ta hanyar auratayya da kuma alakarsu da 'yan kabilar Saliyo wadanda suka zauna a Gambia tsakanin karshen karni na sha tara zuwa farkon karni na ashirin.
Yawancin Creoles na Gambiya suna magana da  yaren Krio, creole  na tushen Ingilishi kuma  wanda Saliyon Creoles ke magana.
## Yarensu
Yawancin Creoles na Gambiya suna magana da  yaren Krio, creole na tushen Ingilishi kuma wanda Saliyon Creoles ke magana
## Aku Marabouts
A Saliyo, kalmar 'Aku Marabout' ko 'Aku Mohammedan' tana nufin 'yan Oku, yayin da a Gambia, kalmar 'Aku' tana nufin mutanen Creole, [6] waɗanda Kiristoci ne da ke zaune musamman a ciki da wajen Banjul.wadanda Kiristoci ne da ke zaune musamman a Banjul da kewaye. Mutanen Aku Marabout  na Gambiya al'ummar ƙaura ce da ba ta Creole ba, waɗanda suka fito daga mutanen Oku  na Saliyo.
## Sanannen mutanen Creole na Gambia

* Belinda Bidwell, first female speaker of the National Assembly of The Gambia
* Mark Bright, sports correspondent and former footballer
* Crispin Grey-Johnson, current Secretary of State for Higher Education of the Gambia
* Augusta Jawara (*née Mahoney*), was a nurse, playwright, women's rights activist and former first lady
* Julia Dolly Joiner, politician and Commissioner of Political Affairs for the African Union
* Joshua King, Norwegian footballer
* Florence Mahoney, author, historian, and first Gambian woman to be awarded a PhD
* Basiru Mahoney, lawyer and Judge
* Dej Mahoney, legal and business consultant
* Louise N'Jie, teacher, feminist and first woman to serve as a cabinet minister in The Gambia
* Lenrie Peters, surgeon, novelist, poet and educationist
* Edward Francis Small, trade unionist, nationalist and pan-Africanist
* Susan Waffa-Ogoo, politician and former Minister of Foreign Affairs
* John Carew
* Nicolas Jackson
* Ebrima Colley
* Omar Colley
* Lamin Colley

## Manazarta
Aït Abdelhadi

**Aït Abdelhadi**

Aït Abdelhadi ƙauye ne a lardin Boumerdès a cikin Kabylie, a kasar Aljeriya.

Ƙauyen yana kewaye da Kogin Isser da kuma garin Ammal a cikin tsaunukan Khachna.

## Manazarta
Nōpera Panakareao

**Nōpera Panakareao** (? - 13 Afrilun shekara ta 1856) ya kasance shugaban kabilar New Zealand, mai bishara kuma mai ba da shawara. Daga zuriyar Māori, ya kasance tare da Te Rarawa iwi. 

Nōpera ya zauna a Kaitaia. Ya zama abokin William Gilbert Puckey, ɗan William Puckey.  Ya yi aiki tare da Joseph Matthews don kafa tashar mishan na Church Missionary Society a Kaitaia a shekara ta 1833. Masu wa'azi a ƙasashen waje sun kira shi Noble Pana-kareao, waɗanda suka ɗauke shi da daraja sosai.

Nōpera ya sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Waitangi . Ya bayyana fahimtar Yarjejeniyar kamar haka, "Ko te atarau o te i whenua i a te kuini, ko te te = o te whenua i__hau____hau____hau__ Māori", ma'ana; "Irin ƙasar zai tafi Sarauniya [na Ingila], amma abin ƙasar zai kasance tare da mu". Nōpera daga baya ya sauya bayanin da ya yi a baya - yana jin cewa ainihin ƙasar ya tafi ga Sarauniya; inuwa ce kawai ta kasance ga Māori. Matarsa Ereonora ita ma ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kusa da sunansa.

A cikin shekara ta 1842, rikici ya tashi game da ƙasa a Oruru da Manganui, mallakar Panakareao ta hanyar haƙƙin gado daga Poroa. Wasu daga cikin danginsa masu nisa - mahaifin Pororua, da sauransu - ba su da ƙasar da za su zauna, Poroa ya ba su izinin zama a Oruru. Panakareao ya so ya fitar da mutanen lokacin da dangin Pororua suka sami 'yancin sayar da manyan sassan a Oruru da Manganui ga Turawa. Gwamna William Hobson da Kwamishinan Land sun ziyarci Kaitaia don sulhunta sulhu tsakanin masu jayayya.

A lokacin Flagstaff War (1845-46), Panakareao ya goyi bayan Tamati Waka Nene da ɗan'uwansa Eruera Maihi Patuone a adawa da Hōne Heke da Te Ruki Kawiti . 

Nopera Panakareao ta shiga cikin Yaƙin Ruapekapeka tare da Tāmati Wāka Nene, Eruera Maihi Patuone, Tawhai, Repa da kimanin mayaƙa 450. 

Matarsa Ereonora ta mutu a watan Maris na shekara ta 1848, kuma an binne ta a ranar 22 ga watan Maris, tare da William Puckey yana karatun darasi, kuma Joseph Matthews yana ba da addu'a

## Manazarta
Riwai Te Ahu

**Riwai Te Ahu** (c1821-1866) sanannen malami ne kuma mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje na New Zealand. Daga zuriyar Māori, ya bayyana tare da Ngāti Hinerangi da Ngāti Awa iwi (ƙabilar). An haife shi a New Zealand">Waitara, Taranaki, New Zealand . Shi ɗan Tuhoe ne na Waiongana da Waipuia na Waitara . A cikin shekarar 1840 Rev. Octavius Hadfield ya yi masa baftisma a Waikanae Mission of the Church Missionary Society (CMS). 

Daga kimanin shekarar 1840 zuwa 1854 ya kasance malamin ka'idoji kuma malami a aikin CMS a Waikanae . [1] Ya yi aiki tare da Hadfield don kafa makarantu tsakanin mutanen Māori da ke zaune a Queen Charlotte Sound, gami da Okukari Bay..

A farkon shekara ta 1855 Bishop George Selwyn ya kai shi Auckland domin ya iya karatu don hidima a Kwalejin St. John a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Archdeacon Kissing .  An naɗa Te Ahu a matsayin mai hidima a ranar 23 ga Satumban shekarar 1855 a Cocin St Paul, Auckland ta Bishop George Selwyn .  Shi ne limamin Māori na biyu da aka nada a matsayin dikon, bayan abokinsa Rota Waitoa wanda aka naɗa a matsayin dikon a 1853.

A watan Satumbar shekarar 1855 ya bi Bishop Selwyn da John Patteson a ziyarar fastoci zuwa Tsibirin Kudancin da Tsibirin Chatham . An naɗa shi firist a shekara ta 1858 kuma ya zama memba na CMS.  A ranar 11 ga Yulin shekarar 1859 an naɗa shi a matsayin mataimakin Rev. Hadfield a Ōtaki .  A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1859 ya kasance memba na majalisa ta farko ta Diocese na Wellington .  Ya gudanar da makarantu a Queen Charlotte Sound da Tory Channel kuma yana da alaƙa da cibiyar Anglican a Okukari Bay a Marlborough .  Ya mutu a Ōtaki a ranar 6 ga Oktoban shekarar 1866. 

## Manazarta

## Tushen waje

*
James Guy (mai iyo)

Red

**James George Guy** MBE (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Nuwamba na shekara ta alif 1995 ɗan wasan motsa jiki ne na Ingila wanda ya ƙware a cikin salon kyauta da malam buɗe ido. Guy ya lashe lambobin yabo na zinare da yawa a kowane babban wasannin kasa da kasa da ke gare shi, ciki har da Burtaniya a Wasannin Olympics guda ukku(3), gasar zakarun Duniya biyar (5) da Turai bakwai(7), da kuma Ingila a Wasannin Commonwealth biyu(2). Baya ga ƙarin lambobin yabo a cikin waɗannan abubuwan, ya kuma kai matsayi a duka gasar zakarun duniya da na Turai. Tare da manyan lambobin yabo 46 a gasar zakarun kasa da kasa, 20 a matakin duniya, yana daya daga cikin masu iyo mafi kyau a tarihin kasar Burtaniya.

Guy ya zama sananne a duniya lokacin da ya lashe lambobin yabo na zinare biyu(2) na gasar cin kofin duniya a tseren mita dari biyu (200) da kuma tseren mita hudu sau dari biyu(4×200) a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta shekarar 2015, da lambar yabo ta azurfa a tseren mita dari hudu (400) a bayan mai tseren kasar Sin Sun Yang. Wani mai ba da gudummawa mai ban mamaki, a shekara ta 2016, ya lashe lambar yabo ta azurfa a cikin 4x200m freestyle relay da 4x100m medley relay a Wasannin Olympics na Rio, ya kammala yazo na hudu 4 a cikin taron mita 200 na mutum. Ya taimaka wajen kare lambar yabo ta duniya ta maza ta mita 4 x 200 a shekara ta 2017, kuma ya yi iyo a kafa don taimakawa Burtaniya zuwa zinariya a cikin mita 4 x 100 a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2019. Guy dan wasan Commonwealth ne kuma zakaran Turai sau bakwai a cikin abubuwan da suka faru. Guy yana gasa a cikin 4 x 100m freestyle, 4 x 200m freestyl, kuma a kan ƙafafun malam buɗe ido na 4 x 100 m medley relays.

A shekara ta 2021, a Wasannin Olympics na bazara na shekarar 2020, Guy ya zama zakaran Olympics, inda ya lashe lambar yabo na zinare a tseren mita 4 x 200 na Burtaniya tare da Tom Dean, Duncan Scott, Matt Richards da Calum Jarvis. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Olympics ta biyu, ta farko tare da Adam Peaty, Anna Hopkin, Kathleen Dawson da Freya Anderson. Takardar wasansa ta uku ta Olympics, da lambar yabo ta shida ta Olympics ta sake dawowa a tseren mita 4 x 200 a gasar Olympics tashekarar 2024 tare da Dean, Scott da Richards, (tare da Keiran Bird da Jack McMillan yanzu suna yin iyo mai zafi). Wannan shi ne karo na farko a tarihin taron cewa masu iyo guda hudu sun kare taken Olympics.

## Rayuwar sa ta farko
An haifi Guy a Bury ga Cath da Andrew Guy kuma yana da ƙaramin ɗan'uwa wanda sunansa Luke Guy ne .  Guy ya yi karatu a Makarantar shiri ta daji, Timperley a Trafford, Greater Manchester .  A lokacin da yake da shekaru goma sha uku 13, ya sami tallafin karatu a Millfield a Somerset .   Ya kasance memba na kungiyar yin iyo ta Trafford Metros kafin ya koma Somerset.

## Manazarta
Chanelle Price

Chanelle Price (an haife ta ne a ranar 22 ga watan Agusta, a shekara ta 1990) kwararriyar 'yar wasan tsere ce  wacce ta ƙware a tseren mita 800 . Tana da rikodin kanta na 1:58.73  don nesa. Ta kasance wadda ta lashe lambar zinare a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta IAAF a shekarar 2014.

## Nasarori

; A waje

* 400-mita dash - 54.26 (2013) 
* Gudun mita 800 - 1:59.10 (2015) 
* Gudun mita 1500 - 4:20.29 (2013) 

; Cikin gida

* 400-mita dash - 54.64 (2014) 
* Gudun mita 800 - 2:00.09 (2014) 
* Gudun mil - 4:43.64 (2014) 

## Manazarta
Alexa Efraimson

**Alexa Efraimson** (an haife ta ne  a ranar 20 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1997) tsohuwar 'yar wasan tseren kasar Amurka ce mai tsere mai tsere daga Camas, wacce ta fafatawa kamfanin Nike . Efraimson tana horo kuma tana makarantar digiri don zama mai kula da abinci a cikin shekarar 2022-24.  A lokacin shekarar 2014 a cikin gida da waje, a matsayin ƙarami, ta kafa rikodin makarantar sakandare na Amurka, ta karya alamar Mary Cain ta shekarar 2013 a cikin gida mita 3,000 (9:02.10) tare da lokacin 9:00.16  kuma tana gudana 4:33.29 a cikin mita 1,600 don aske 0.53 seconds daga Christine Babcock ta 4:33.82, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 2008. Efraimson ta lashe lambar tagulla a mita 1,500 a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta shekarar 2013 (U18)  a Donetsk, Ukraine . 

## Ayyukan sana'a
Alexa Efraimson, ta kasance mai tsere don kamfanin Nike Cross Nationals a shekarar 2013 da kuma 2014 USA Junior 1500-meter champion, ta sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da kamfanin Nike, kuma za ta bar shekarar karshe ta makarantar sakandare da cancantar tseren kwaleji. Za ta ci gaba da aiki tare da kocin makarantar sakandare, Michael Hickey .  Kocin Hickey ya tuntubi kocin Nike Oregon Project Alberto Salazar tsawon shekaru da yawa kuma ya ce akwai yiwuwar yanayi inda Efraimson ya haɗu da Cain da sauran 'yan wasan Nike don motsa jiki. 

## Rayuwar iyali
Mahaifiyar Alexa, Chantel (an haife ta ne a shekara ta 1976), ta kasance daya daga cikin ƙungiyar yin iyo kuma ta kammala karatun Jami'ar Jihar Oregon.

## Manazarta
Henk Wijngaard

**Henk Wijngaard** (b. Stadskanaal, July 13, 1946) ya kasance mawakin ƙabilar Dutch na ƙasar Netherlands ne.

## Rayuwar farko da Aiki
An haife shi a Stadskanaal, mahaifiyar Wijngaard yar gudun hijira ce daga Faransa kuma mahaifinsa sojan ƙawance na ƙasar Kanada ne.

### Ayyuka
Da farko an ɗauke shi aiki a matsayin direban mota. A shekarar 1978 ya sami nasararsa ta buga waƙar da aka rubuta, "Met de vlam in de pijp". Bayan wannan ya biyo bayan 20 Top 40 na Dutch, da yawa a kan jigogi na tukin mota, wanda ya fi shahara shine "Ik zie de wereld door de voorruit van mijn wagen" lit. 'Na Ga Duniya Daga Gilashin Mota Na'

Wijngaard ɗan'uwan uba ne na Clarence Edwards, mahaifin mawaƙin ƙasar Kanada Shania Twain.

Wijngaard's "I See the World" ya lashe taken Mafi kyawun Waƙar Ba Turanci a Kyautar Kiɗa ta Ƙasa ta Duniya ta shekarar 1978 a Bristol, Tennessee.

## Wakoki
### Singles (Matsayin ginshiƙi na Dutch)
* 1976 "B'dai dai die"
* 1977 "Wagen volgeladen"
* 1977 "Stoere Jongens uit het Noorden"
* 1977 "Zomertijd/kunnen wij elkaar niet vergeven"
* 1978 "Met de vlam in de Pijp" (#6)
* 1978 "Ik Heb M'n Wagen Volgeladen" (#20)
* 1978 "Nachtrijders" (#25)
* 1979 "Kilometervreters" (#26)
* 1979 "Asfaltrockers" (#32)
* 1980 "Containersong" (#11)
* 1981 "Truck als Mn woning" (#22)
* 1981 "Oh Suzanne"
* 1981 "Als chauffeur ben ik geboren" (#36)
* 1982 "Bak roest op 18 wielen" (#30)
* 1982 "Truckcarrace" (#39)
* 1983 "Trucker Olè" (#33)
* 1983 "Blij dat ik rij"
* 1983 "Wie niet weg is"
* 1983 "Nachtrijders"
* 1984 "Samen in een Truck", Duet with Irene Lardy
* 1984 "Aan elke vrouw waar ik..."
* 1984 "Weg van de snelweg"
* 1984 "Wat een baan"
* 1986 "Gooi nog eens een blok op het vuur schat"
* 1986 "Jimmy is Lazarus"
* 1987 "120 Varken naar Beiroet"
* 1987 "Deze jongen gaat naar huis"
* 1988 "Zo rij ik Europa rond"
* 1988 "Sneeuwwittebruidsjurk" (#16)
* 1989 "Zo, zoals je bent"
* 1989 "Rijk als een koning"
* 1989 "Radio Noord - Er zijn zoveel mooie steden"
* 1990 "Die kleine deur naar 't paradijs" (#35)
* 1990 "He Suzie" (#8)
* 1990 "Als ik ga moet je niet om me huilen"
* 1991 "Ik moet nog wat jaren mee" (#12)
* 1991 "Ik ben veel liever alleen" (#32)
* 1992 "Kijk uit hier ben ik" (#35)
* 1992 "Rosie" (#31)
* 1993 "Teken van leven"
* 1993 "Beun de Beunhaas" (#29)
* 1994 "De zon schijnt weer in m'n cabine" (#38)
* 1994 "Ik heb jou"
* 1994 "Heimwee naar jou"
* 1995 "Ik ben voor de liefde"
* 1995 "De vlam is gedoofd"
* 1996 "Ma petite boom boom"
* 1996 "Doar zakt mie de broek van af"
* 1997 "Geloof, Hoop en Liefde"
* 1998 "18 Wielen"
* 1998 "Kleine waker"
* 1999 "Ik ben een oorlogskind"
* 2001 "Geboren als een trucker"
* 2002 "Sophie"
* 2004 "Zolang de motor draait"
* 2004 "Meisie meisie"
* 2005 "Het Zwarte Asfalt"
* 2006 "Was ik maar een Dichter"
* 2019 "Tranen op het stuur"

## Manazarta
Awo

**Measurement** shine ƙididdigar yawa ko sifofin abu ko taron abubuwa, waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don kwatanta da wasu abubuwan da suka faru. A wasu kalmomi, ma'auni tsari ne na tantance girman ko ƙarantar abu idan aka kwatanta da ainihin adadin ma'auni iri ɗaya. Ƙimar da aikace-aikacen aunawa sun dogara ne akan mahallin da horo. A cikin ilimin kimiyyar halitta da injiniyanci, ma'auni ba su shafi abubuwan ƙididdiga na abubuwa ko abubuwan da suka faru ba, wanda ya yi daidai da jagororin ƙamus na ƙamus na duniya wanda Ofishin Ma'auni da Ma'auni na Ƙasashen Duniya ya buga. Koyaya, a wasu fagage kamar ƙididdiga da kuma ilimin zamantakewa da ɗabi'a, ma'auni na iya samun matakai da yawa, waɗanda zasu haɗa da ma'auni na ƙididdiga, na yau da kullun wanda ya hada da tazara da kuma siffa.

Auna ginshiƙi ne na kasuwanci, kimiyya, fasaha da bincike mai ƙididdigewa a fannoni da yawa. A tarihi, tsarin aunawa da yawa sun wanzu don fannoni daban-daban na rayuwar ɗan adam don sauƙaƙe kwatance a waɗannan fagagen. Yawancin lokaci ana samun waɗannan ta yarjejeniyar gida tsakanin abokan ciniki ko masu haɗin gwiwa. Tun daga karni na 18, ci gaba ya ci gaba zuwa ga haɗin kai, ƙa'idodi da aka yarda da su da yawa waɗanda suka haifar da Tsarin Raka'a na Duniya na zamani (SI). Wannan tsarin yana rage duk ma'aunin jiki zuwa haɗin lissafi na raka'a tushe guda bakwai. Ana bin kimiyyar aunawa a fagen ilimin awo. An bayyana ma'auni azaman tsarin kwatanta adadin da ba a san shi ba tare da sananne ko daidaitaccen adadi.

## Tarihi

Tsarin ma'auni na farko da aka rubuta na farko ya samo asali ne a cikin 3rd ko 4th millennium BC. Hatta wayewar farko na buƙatar ma'auni don dalilai na noma, gini da kasuwanci. Ma'auni na farko na iya yin amfani da al'umma ɗaya ko ƙaramin yanki kawai, tare da kowane yanki yana haɓaka ma'auninsa na tsayi, yanki, ƙira da yawa. Sau da yawa irin waɗannan tsarin suna da alaƙa da fage guda ɗaya na amfani, ta yadda matakan ƙarar da aka yi amfani da su, alal misali, ga busassun hatsi ba su da alaƙa da waɗanda ake amfani da su don ruwa, ba tare da wata alaƙa ta musamman da raka'a tsawon da ake amfani da su don auna zane ko ƙasa ba. Tare da haɓaka fasahohin masana'antu, da haɓaka mahimmancin ciniki tsakanin al'ummomi da ƙarshe a duk faɗin duniya, daidaitattun ma'auni da matakan sun zama mahimmanci. An fara a cikin karni na 18, an inganta tsarin ma'auni da ma'auni na zamani, sauƙaƙa da kuma iri ɗaya, tare da fayyace ma'auni na asali ta hanyar ingantattun hanyoyin kimiyyar awoyi. Ganowa da amfani da wutar lantarki wani abu ne da ke ƙarfafa haɓaka daidaitattun na'urori masu amfani da duniya.
## Manazarta
Damuwa

**Damuwa** A cikin ilimin halin dan Adam watau ilimin saykology Kenan, damuwa shine jin damuwa da damuwa. Damuwa wani nau'in ciwon zuciya ne.  ƙananan damuwa na iya zama da amfani, kamar yadda zai iya inganta wasan motsa jiki, motsawa da amsawa ga yanayin. Yawan damuwa, duk da haka, na iya ƙara haɗarin bugun jini, bugun zuciya, gyambon ciki, da cututtukan tabin hankali kamar baƙin ciki da kuma tsananta yanayin da aka rigaya ya kasance.

## Manazarta
Jin dynasty

**jin dynasty** daular Jin ko Daular Jin, wani lokaci ana bambanta su da Sima Jin ko Jini Biyu, daular sarauta ce a China wacce ta kasance daga 266 zuwa 420. Sima Ƴan babban ɗan Sima Zhao ne ya kafa ta, wanda a baya an ayyana shi a matsayin sarauta. Sarkin Jin. Akwai manyan sassa biyu a tarihin daular. An kafa Western Jin ma'ana jin ta yamma a (266-316) a matsayin magajin Cao Wei bayan Sima Yan ta kwace sarauta daga Cao Huan ta kuma ɗauki taken Sarkin sarakuna Wu. Babban birnin yammacin Jin yana cikin Luoyang, kodayake daga baya ya koma Chang'an (Xi'an na zamani). A shekara ta 280, bayan cin galaba a Gabashin Wu, Jin ta Yamma ta kawo karshen mulkin Masarautun Uku tare da sake haduwa da kasar Sin daidai a karon farko tun bayan kawo karshen daular Han.

Daga shekara ta 291 zuwa 306, an gwabza yakin basasa da aka fi sani da Yakin Sarakuna Takwas akan mulkin kasar Jin wanda ya raunana ta sosai. A cikin shekara ta 304, daular ta fuskanci tashin hankali daga wasu kabilun da ba Han  wadanda ake kira Barbarians guda biyar, wadanda suka ci gaba da kafa daular daular da dama a arewacin kasar Sin. Wannan ya kaddamar da rudani da zubar da jini na masarautu goma sha shida na tarihin kasar Sin, inda jihohin arewa suka tashi da faduwa cikin sauri, suna fada da juna da Jin. Han-Zhao, daya daga cikin jihohin arewa da aka kafa a lokacin rikicin, ya kori Luoyang a shekara ta 311, ya kama Chang'an a shekara ta 316, ya kuma kashe Sarkin Jin na Jin a shekara ta 318, wanda ya kawo ƙarshen zamanin yammacin Jin. Sima Rui, wanda ya gaji Emperor Min, sannan ya sake kafa daular Jin tare da babban birnin Jiankang (Nanjing na zamani), yana buɗe  Gabas Jin (317-420).

Daular Jin ta Gabas ta kasance cikin rigingimun da ba a saba gani ba tare da makwabtanta na arewa a tsawon rayuwarta, kuma ta kaddamar da hare-hare da dama a arewa da nufin kwato yankunan da suka bata. A cikin shekara ta 383, Gabashin Jin ya yi mummunar kaye a tsohuwar Qin, jihar da ta yi mulkin Di-duka wacce ta hade arewacin kasar Sin a takaice. Bayan wannan yakin, Tsohuwar jihar Qin ta watse, kuma sojojin Jin sun sake kwato yankunan kudu da kogin Yellow. Daga karshe Janar Liu Yu ya kwace Gabashin Jin a shekara ta 420 ya maye gurbinsa da daular Liu Song. An dauki daular Jin Gabas a matsayin na biyu na dauloli shida.
Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Birnin Taipei

**Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Birnin [[Taipei]]** (**TPCU**; Sinanci: 臺北城市科技大學; : ) jami'a ce ta fasaha da ke cikin Gundumar Beitou, Taipei, Taiwan .

Jami'ar tana ba da shirye-shiryen digiri da digiri a fannoni daban-daban, gami da injiniya, kasuwanci, zane, bil'adama, da kimiyyar zamantakewa. An raba shi zuwa kwalejoji shida, wadanda sune Kwalejin Injiniya, Kwalejin Ijiniyan Lantarki da Kimiyya ta Kwamfuta, Kwaleji na Kasuwanci, Kwalejii Zane, Kwalejar Humanities da Kimiyya na Jama'a, da Kwalejin Innovation da Ilimin Kasuwanci.

## Tarihi
Sunan asali na TPCU "Kuang Wu" ya samo asali ne daga Sarkin sarakuna Guangwu na Han . Bayan shiga karni na 21, an canza sabbin sunayen makaranta kamar "Northern Taiwan" da "Taipei".

### Kwalejin Junior

* 1971: Kwalejin Masana'antu ta Kuang Wu (光武 sana'a kimiyya; 光武 sana'ar kimiyya) 
* 1994: Kwalejin Masana'antu da Kasuwanci ta Kuang Wu (光武工商專校; 光武專校) 

### Cibiyar Fasaha

* 2000: Cibiyar Fasaha ta Kuang Wu (Kwamitin Fasaha ta光武) 
* 2004: Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta **Arewacin台** Taiwan (Kwamitin Fasaha ta Kimiyya ta Arewa) 
* 2006: Cibiyar Fasaha da Kimiyya ta **Arewacin Taiwan** (Kwamitin Fasaha ta Arewacin Tailandia) 

### Jami'ar Fasaha

* 2012: Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Taipei Chengshih (Jami'ar Fasaha ta Birni ta臺北) 
* 2015: Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Birnin Taipei (Jami'ar Fasaha ta birnin臺北) 

## Faculty

* Kwalejin Injiniya
* Kwalejin Kasuwanci da Gudanarwa
* Kwalejin Ilimin Muhalli na Dan Adam

## Sufuri
Jami'ar tana samuwa a cikin nisan tafiya a arewa maso yamma daga Tashar Zhongyi ta Taipei Metro.

## Shahararrun mutane

* Alien Huang - mawaƙi ne na Taiwan, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, mai gabatar da talabijin, mai zane-zane da mai tsara kayan ado.
* Ming Jie - ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da mawaƙa na Taiwan.
* Kent Tsai - ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Taiwan.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin jami'o'i a Taiwan

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon jami'a
Hanyar Portrush

**Hanyar Portrush** babbar hanya ce wadda take hanyar gabashin Adelaide, babban birnin Kudancin Australia. Wannan sunan ya rufe tituna da yawa a jere kuma ba a san shi da yawa ga mafi yawan direbobi ba sai dai ga ɓangaren kudu, kamar yadda duk rabon har yanzu an fi saninsu da sunayen sassanta: Hampstead Road, Taunton Road, **Ascot Avenue**, Lower Portrush Road, da Portrush Street da ya dace. A baya, akwai kuma daga baya sassan da aka sani da **Kensington Terrace** da Wellington Road. Wannan labarin zai magance dukkan tsawon gangaren don kammala,inda Kuma daga baya  da kuma kauce wa rikice-rikice tsakanin sanarwa. Hanyar Portrush (ciki har da dukkan hanyoyin da ke cikinta) an sanya ta hanyar A17.

## Manazarta
Kate Grace

**Kate Grace** (an haife ta ne a ranar 24 ga watan Oktoba, a shekarar 1988) kwararriyar 'yar wasan tseren Amurka ce. Mai tsere da yawa na Amurka don Jami'ar Yale, ta zama ƙwararriya ne a shekara ta 2011. Grace ta fafata a Amurka a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2016, inda ta kai wasan karshe na mita 800.

## Rayuwarta
Grace ta kasance 'yar malamn motsa jiki kuma diya ga 'yar kasuwa Kathy Smith . 

Grace da mijinta suna da ɗa guda, River, wanda aka haifa a watan Maris na shekara ta 2023.

## Manazarta
James Shepherd (mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje)

**James Shepherd** (1796-1882) ɗan asalin Australiya ne kuma ɗan zama a Northland, New Zealand . Ya kuma kasance sananne a cikin al'ummar Turai na farko na Bay of Islands, wanda ke da hannu a gina Stone Store a Kerikeri,  kuma yana da hannu a rubuce-rubucen rubuce-bucen Maori na farko.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Shepherd a New South Wales, ɗan iyayen da aka 'yanta James Shepherd (wani ɓarawo na doki) da Ann Thorn (wanda aka kai don satar cokali na azurfa).

A matsayinsa na cadet a ƙungiyar Church Mission Society's Samuel Marsden, Shepherd ya kasance a lokacin da Marsden ya yi bikin Kirsimeti a Bay of Islands a cikin shekarar 1814.  Wannan bikin shine farkon hidimar Kirista da aka sani a New Zealand. Daga baya, Shepherd da matarsa Harriet sun bar Sydney kuma sun zauna a New Zealand har abada a shekarar 1821,  yayin da Marsden ya zaɓe shi a NSW saboda ƙwarewar aikin gona da ƙwarewar matarsa ta jinya.  Shepherd da iyalinsa sun fara zama a 1820 a ƙasar Ngapuhi shugaban Te Morenga na Tai-a-mai,   kusa da Waimate North, sannan suka koma hidimar coci a Keri Keri a 1833. A can, an nemi ya dauki nauyin shagon da ke akwai har sai an kammala sabon ginin, ya dasa lambuna a Kemp House.

## Aikin addini
Shepherd ya taimaka wa aikin Samuel Marsden a Oihi da Te Puna kusa da Kerikeri da aikin Henry Williams' a Paihia .  Wadannan mishaneri na farko na CMS a New Zealand (William Hall, John King, Thomas Kendall, Francis Hall, John Butler, James Kemp da James Shepherd) sun sadu da zargi da ke cewa: "ba su tuba da Maori guda ɗaya ba; rayuwarsu an danganta ta da haƙuri na Maoris maimakon wa'azi a ƙasashen waje".

## Gudummawa ga harshen Māori

Kamar yadda Shepherd ya iya magana da harshen Maori,  ya rubuta a cikin Maori wani labarin 'Halitta, Faduwa da Maido da mutum', sannan fassarar Linjilar St. John. Daga baya, a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar da ta haɗa da William Gilbert Puckey, William Yate da William Williams, ya ba da gudummawa ga rubuce-rubucen Harshen Maori na farko na Littafi Mai-Tsarki. Wannan shi ne karo na farko da aka sanya Te Reo a rubuce. Ana nuna kwafin fassarar Shepherd na "Littafin Ruth" a halin yanzu a Te Papa, Gidan Tarihi na New Zealand .  Yawancin 'ya'yan James Shepherds sun girma a Waitangi suna da ƙwarewa a cikin Maori kafin su zama masu ƙwarewa cikin Turanci, kuma aƙalla biyu (Isaac Shepherd da John Goodwin Shepherd) sun zama masu fassara da aka tabbatar da gwamnati, tare da Isaac Shepherd mai aiki a wannan rawar a lokacin NZ Wars a Taupo / King Country.

## Gidauniyar
A cikin shekarar 1836, Shepherd ya sayi wani yanki a Tauranga, Whangaroa daga James Kemp Tupe, [1] Daga shekarar 1838, ya zauna har abada a gidansa mai suna 'Waitangi' kusa da Cocin St James Anglican, Matangirau. [2] An kuma binne shi a Waitang,

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Kasuwar mami

**Kasuwar Mammy** siffa ce a cikin barikin sojan Najeriya da sansanonin sabis na matasa na kasa. Yana taka rawa a matsayin cibiyar zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ga ma'aikatan soja da iyalansu.Tarihin Kasuwar Mammy yana da alaƙa da Mammy Mariya Ochefu, wacce a shekarar 1959, ta fara wani shiri don ƙarawa danginta kuɗin shiga ta hanyar sayar da abubuwan sha, gami da abin sha na gero da aka fi sani da kunu.Yunkurin da ta yi, tare da goyon bayan al’ummar bariki, ya kai ga kafa guraren da aka kebe a cikin bariki domin sana’arta, wanda ya haifar da abin da a yanzu ake kira “Kasuwar Mammy”.

Waɗannan kasuwannin sun haɓaka fiye da asalinsu na soja, sun faɗaɗa zuwa cibiyoyin soja daban-daban a faɗin Najeriya  har ma sun sami wuri a sansanonin NYSC da cibiyoyin ilimi, inda galibi ana kiran wuraren sayar da abinci da “Kasuwan Mammy”.A yau, Mammy Markets na ci gaba da zama cibiyoyin kasuwanci, suna ba da kayayyaki iri-iri, ciki har da abinci, tufafi, kayan lantarki, da kayan gida.

## Tarihi
Kasuwar Mammy, wacce a yanzu ta kasance mai muhimmanci ga rayuwar sojan Najeriya, ta samo asali ne daga shirin Mammy Maria Ochefu. A cikin 1959, Mammy Maria Ochefu, wata sabuwar mazauni a Barracks Army a Abakpa, Enugu, ta nemi samun ƙarin kudin shiga.Aikinta ya fara ne da siyar da kayan shaye-shaye, gami da shahararren abin sha na gero da aka fi sani da kunu. An jawo sojoji zuwa kofarta saboda sabo da kimar kununta.

Duk da haka, aikinta na kasuwanci ya fuskanci adawa daga Regiment Sergeant Major (RSM), wanda ya ba da misali da damuwa game da ƙudaje da tallace-tallace na sararin samaniya ya jawo hankalinsa..RSM ta umarci Mammy Ode da ta daina yin kunu da siyar. Mammy Ode da mijinta, wanda ba jami’in soja ba ne, sun yi shakkar ƙalubalantar ikon RSM.

Labarin ya bazu ko'ina cikin bariki, inda aka samu goyon baya daga sojoji, jami'ai, da fararen hula. Sun jaddada kyakkyawar tasirin kunu na Mammy Ode ga al’ummar bariki.Daga ƙarshe, RSM ya ba da kai ga matsin lamba, ya ba Mammy Ode damar keɓe wuri a cikin bariki don kasuwancinta.

Da sauri rumfar Mammy Ode ta zama matattarar aiki, tare da yawan bukatar kununta. Sauran matan da ke cikin bariki suka bi sahunsu, suka kafa rumfuna suna bambamta kayan sadaka.Bangaren barikin da ke da wannan kasuwa mai cike da cunkoso ya zama sananne da suna “Kasuwar Mammy. A tsawon lokaci, Kasuwar Mammy ta fadada fiye da barikin mutum ɗaya zuwa cibiyoyin sojoji a faɗin Najeriya. Tasirin Kasuwan Mammy ya zarce na soja, har ya kai sansanonin masu yiwa kasa hidima (NYSC) da ma wasu cibiyoyin ilimi, inda ake kiran wuraren sayar da abinci da sunan "Kasuwar Mammy."

## Cigaba da Tsari
Ana samun Kasuwan Mammy yawanci a cikin ko kusa da barikin sojoji da sansanonin Sabis na Matasa na Ƙasa, suna ba da kayayyaki iri-iri, gami da abinci, tufafi, kayan lantarki, da kayan gida.Yawancin Kasuwannin Mammy sun inganta, suna nuna kananan kantuna, gidajen cin abinci, da wuraren zama.

## Manazarta
Samuel Williams (mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje)

**Samuel Williams** (17 ga watan Janairun 1822 - 14 ga watan Maris 1907) ya kasance mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje na New Zealand, malami, manomi da makiyaya.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Williams a Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, Ingila, kuma ya zo New Zealand tun yana ƙarami. Iyayensa sune Marianne Williams da mijinta, mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje Henry Williams . Ya sami karatunsa daga kawunsa, William Williams . 

A cikin shekarar 1841 Williams tana kula da gonar iyali a Pakaraka .  Yana kula da gonar a lokacin Flagstaff War lokacin da a watan Yunin shekarar 1845 Hone Heke ya tafi Pakaraka don tattara kayan abinci.[Note 1]

## Ayyukan wa'azi a ƙasashen waje
Daga Afrilun shekarar 1844 zuwa 1846, ya halarci Kwalejin St. John Evangelist, lokacin da yake a Te Waimate mission sannan kuma a Kwalejin Saint John a Auckland .  A ranar 30 ga Satumba 1846, Williams ya auri Mary Williams, 'yar William da Jane Williams kuma ta haka ne dan uwansa na farko. An kuma naɗa shi a Kwalejin St John a Auckland a cikin 1846. A ranar 20 ga Satumba 1846 an nada shi mai hidima na Old St. Pauls, Auckland . 

Daga Fabrairun shekarar 1848 zuwa Disamba 1853 Williams ya taimaka wa Archdeacon Octavius Hadfield a Otaki .  A shekara ta 1853, bayan da aka sallami William Colenso daga Church Missionary Society, an rinjayi Williams ya koma Hawkes Bay.

Williams ya janye daga CMS kuma ya yi aiki tare da kawunsa da surukinsa, Revd William Williams, don kafa gidan Te Aute a matsayin makarantar yara maza na Māori. An buɗe Kwalejin Te Aute a shekara ta 1854.  Koyaya gine-ginen makarantar sun lalace a cikin wuta. Williams ya yi aiki a gidan Te Aute don samar da albarkatun kudi don sake gina makarantar. Gwaggo Catherine Heathcote ta taimaka tare da tallafin kudi kuma a cikin shekarar 1870 ya tara £ 700; ginin ya fara ne a cikin 1871 kuma an kammala shi a cikin shekarar 1872. Williams ya sami kyautar £ 700 daga kawunsa Catherine Heathcote don gina makarantar ga 'yan mata Māori. An bude makarantar da ta zama Kwalejin 'yan mata ta Hukarere a shekara ta 1875. 

A shekara ta 1859 Williams ya gina Ikilisiyar Kristi a Pukehou, kusa da Te Aute . 

Williams ya kasance Dean na Karkara na Hawke's Bay daga shekarar 1854 zuwa 1888. Ya kasance Archdeacon a cikin 1888 kuma a cikin shekarar 1889 an nada shi archdeacon da Canon na St John's Cathedral, Napier yayin da yake ci gaba da aikinsa a Kwalejin Te Aute.

## Mutuwa
Williams ya mutu a Te Aute a ranar 14 ga Maris ɗin shekarar 1907. 

## Ƙarin karantawa

* Sybil M. Woods, *Samuel Williams na Te Aute*, Christchurch: The Pegasus Press (1981) 

## Bayani

## Manazarta
Abd Allah al-Qaysi

**Abu Muhammad Abd Allah bin Muhammad bin Qasim bin Hilal bin Yazid bin 'Imran al-'Absi al-Qaysi** () masanin shari'a ne kuma masanin tauhidi.

## Rayuwa
An haife shi a Islama ta Spain, Ibn Qasim ya koma Iraki na ɗan lokaci, kuma ya yi karatu a ƙarƙashin Dawud al-Zahiri . Ya bar makarantar Malikite na shari'a Musulmi zuwa reshen Zahirite, kuma Christopher Melchert ya dauke shi a matsayin Zahirite na farko a yankin. Ibn Qasim ya kwafe littattafan malaminsa da hannu kuma yana da alhakin yada su a duk faɗin Al-Andalus.

Ibn Qasim ya mutu a shekara ta 272 a kalandar Islama, wanda ya dace da 885 ko 886 a Kalandar Gregorian.

Daga baya lauyan Zahirite Ibn Hazm ya lissafa shi kamar yadda ya kasance, tare da Ruwaym, Ibn al-Mughallis da Mundhir bin Sa'īd al-Ballūṭī, ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu goyon bayan makaranta Zahirite ta dokar Islama.  Ibn Hazm, wanda shi ma ya kasance zakara na farko na makarantar, ya sake farfado da kokarin Ibn Qasim;  a baya Zahirites kamar Balluti sun riƙe ra'ayoyinsu ga kansu. Mohammad Sharif Khan and Mohammad Anwar Saleem, *Muslim Philosophy And Philosophers*, pg. 35. New Delhi: Ashish Publishing House, 1994.

## Manazarta
Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak

**Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak** (; –797) malamin gargajiya ne na karni na 8 malamin musulmi Ahlus Sunna kuma masanin fikihu Hanafiyya.  An san shi da sunan Amirul Muminin fi al-Hadith, ana masa kallon musulmi salihai da ya shahara wajen tunowa da kishin ilimi wanda ya kasance muhadisi kuma ana tunawa da shi da son zuciyoyinsa. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
Mahaifinsa, mai suna Mubarak, dan Indiya ne  ko Turkic daga Khurasan kuma ya zama Mawla ko "abokin ciniki" na ɗan kasuwa Larabawa daga kabilar Banī Hanẓala a garin Hamadhān . An ce mahaifiyarsa ta fito ne daga Khwārizm . Mubarak daga baya ya auri Hind, 'yar wani dan kasuwa. An haifi Ibn al-Mubarak a lokacin mulkin Khalifa Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik .

An ce ʿAbdullāh ya bar garinsu na Merv, kuma yayin da yake zaune a Hamadhān, ya ci gaba da ziyartar da magana sau da yawa a Baghdad. Ahmad ibn Hanbal ya yi sharhi cewa babu wanda ya fi sha'awar tafiya don neman ilimi fiye da Abdullah ibn Mubarak. Malamansa sun hada da Sufyān al-Thawrī da Abū Hanīfa .  Ya rubuta *Kitāb al-Jihād*, tarin hadīth da maganganun Musulmai na farko a kan yaki, da kuma Kitāb al'iq, littafi game da asceticism. An kuma san shi da kare iyakokin Islama (duba Ribat) a kan iyakokin Tarsus da al-Massisah . Ya mutu a shekara ta 797 a Hīt, kusa da Yufiretis, a lokacin mulkin Harun al-Rashid.

## Ayyuka
An bayyana shi a matsayin marubuci mai yawa,  ayyukansa, mafi yawan sun ɓace yanzu, sun haɗa da:

* *Kitab al-Arba'een - كتاب الأربعين*
* *Kitab al-Jihad - كتاب الجهاد*
* *Kitab al-Isti'dhan - كتاب الإستئذان*
* *Kitab al-Birr & al-Silah - كتاب البر والصلة (Littafi kan kyawawan halaye na ibada, halaye da kiyaye dangantaka) *
* *Kitab al-Tarikh - كتاب التاريخ (Littafi kan Tarihi) *
* *Kitab al-Daqa'iq fi al-Raqa'iq - كتاب الدق__wol____wol____wol__ (Littafi kan masu taushi na zuciya) *
* *Kitab Riqa' al-Fatawa - كتاب رقاع الفتاوى (Littafi kan hukunce-hukuncen Islama) *
* *Kitab al-Zuhd & al-Raqa'iq - كتاب الزهد والرقاق*
* *Kitab al-Sunan fil-Fiqh - da aka samu*
* *Kitab al-Musnad - كتاب المسند*
* *Kitab Tafsir al-Qur'an - Daphne*

## Manazarta
A May Chat Yar

***A May Chay Yar*** (Burmese) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Burmese na 1997, wanda Khin Maung Oo & Soe Thein Htut suka jagoranta tare da Dwe, Cho Pyone, May Than Nu da Honey Htun .  

## Ƴan Wasan Fim

* Dwe a matsayin Tin Maung Oo, Pho Ngo
* Cho Pyone a matsayin Daw Cho
* Mayu Fiye da Nu a matsayin Pyae Pyae
* Honey Htun a matsayin Honey, Ni Ma
* Zaw Oo a matsayin U Kyaw Swar
* Min Thu a matsayin Tin Maung Htwe, Nga Htwe
* Pi Si a matsayin Aung Gyi
* Ya ga Naing a matsayin Uba na Pyae Pyae
* Kaythumadi Myo Aung a matsayin U Thet Hnin

## Kyaututtuka

## Manazarta
Aahwanam

***Aahwanam*** (transl. Invitation) fim ne na Harshen Telugu na Indiya na cikin shekarar 1997 wanda S. V. Krishna Reddy ya jagoranta. Tauraron fim din Srikanth, Ramya Krishna, da Heera Rajgopal .  Fim din ya samo asali ne daga fim din Telugu *Pelli Naati Pramanalu* (1959), wanda K. V. Reddy ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni. Darakta ya sake yin fim din a Turanci a cikin shekara ta 2012 a matsayin Divorce Invitation . 

## Labarin Fim
Fim din ya shafi Ravi Kumar, mutumin da ya yi imanin cewa kudi shine kawai abu mai mahimmanci a rayuwa, har ma fiye da dangantakar iyali da ƙauna. Da zarar ya tafi ƙauye kuma ya yi wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya haifar da aurensa da Rajeswari, mace ta gargajiya daga iyali mai arziki. Sun rayu cikin farin ciki na ɗan lokaci har sai Ravi ya haɗu da Sireesha, wata 'yar kasuwa mai arziki da ba ta da aure. Ta fada cikin soyayya da shi, kuma Ravi, wanda ya mai da hankali kan kuɗin ta, ya yi mata ƙarya cewa ya yi aure, amma kwanan nan ya sake shi. Don auren Sireesha, Ravi ya nemi saki, ya lalata Rajeswari. Ba ta son rasa mijinta saboda haɗama, tana ƙoƙari ta hanyoyi daban-daban don canza tunaninsa. Lokacin da babu wani abu da ke aiki, Rajeswari ta yarda da saki, amma tare da yanayin da za a gudanar da saki a matsayin babban bikin, kamar yadda aurenta. A wannan taron, Ravi ya fahimci muhimmancin da tsarki na aure kuma ya nemi gafara ga matarsa.

## Ƴan Wasan Fim
 * Srikanth as Ravi Kumar
* Ramya Krishna as Rajeswari
* Heera Rajagopal as Sireesha
* Ali as Cook
* Kaikala Satyanarayana as Satyanarayana
* Sakshi Ranga Rao as Shalabhayya
* Giri Babu as Ravi's father
* Shiva Parvathi as Ravi's mother
* Gautam Raju
* Bandla Ganesh as Ravi's brother
* Nirmalamma as Erukala Subbi
* Chalapathi Rao as Sireesha's uncle
* Jhansi

## Sauti
Sirivennela Seetharama Sastry ce ta rubuta dukkan waƙoƙin, ban da "Minsare Minsare" wanda Bhuvana Chandra ya rubuta. Waƙar "Minsare Minsare" ta samo asali ne daga waƙar Johnny Wakelin "In Zaire". Lines biyu don waƙar "Srirasthu Subhamasthu" ta Sirivennela Seetharama Sastry don waƙar" "Dharmardha Kamamulalona" a cikin *Johnny* (2003). 

## Samun Karɓuwa
Griddaluru Gopala Rao na *Zamin Ryot* ya ba fim din kyakkyawan bita yana yabon rubutun, kiɗa, da wasan kwaikwayon simintin. Wani mai sukar daga Andhra Today ya rubuta, "Idan mutum ya hasara kan gazawar ƙarshen, kuma ya ji daɗin fim din a matsayin mai nishadantarwa, 'Aahwanam' fim ne da ya cancanci kallo".

## Kyaututtuka

; Kyautar Nandi

* 1997 - Kyautar Juri ta Musamman ta Nandi - S. V. Krishna Reddy

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Ɓarkewar Cutar Mpox a Switzerland, 2022-2023

Yaduwar cutar ta Mpox a shekarar 2022 zuwa 2023 a ƙasar Switzerland wani bangare ne na yaduwar cutar ta mutum da mutum wanda cutar ta Yammacin Afirka ta haifar da kwayar cutar monkeypox. Cutar ta fara ne a Switzerland a ranar 19 ga Mayu 2022,   tun daga lokacin kasar ta zama daya daga cikin wadanda suka fi shafa a Turai.

## Tarihi
An tabbatar da barkewar cutar mpox a ranar 6 ga Mayu 2022, wanda ya fara da wani mazaunin Birtaniya wanda, bayan ya yi tafiya zuwa Najeriya (inda cutar ta kasance mai yaduwa), ya gabatar da alamun da suka dace da mpox a kan 29 ga Afrilu 2022. Mazaunin ya koma Ingila a ranar 4 ga Mayu, inda ya haifar da cutar ta kasar.  Ba a san asalin shari'o'in mpox da yawa a Ƙasar Ingila ba. Wasu masu sa ido sun ga yaduwar al'umma a yankin Landan tun daga tsakiyar watan Mayu,  amma an ba da shawarar cewa shari'o'in sun riga sun bazu a Turai a cikin watanni da suka gabata. 

## Yaduwa

An yi imanin cewa yawancin wadanda suka kamu da cutar ba su yi tafiya ba zuwa yankunan Afirka inda ake samun mpox, kamar Najeriya, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo da kuma tsakiya da Yammacin Afirka. An yi imanin cewa ana yaduwa ne ta hanyar kusanci da marasa lafiya, tare da ƙarin taka tsantsan ga mutanen da ke da rauni a kan fatarsu ko al'aura, tare da gadonsu da tufafinsu. CDC ta kuma bayyana cewa ya kamata mutane su guji hulɗa da cinye dabbobi da suka mutu kamar beraye, squirrels, birai da birai tare da wasan daji ko kayan shafawa da aka samo daga dabbobi a Afirka.

Baya ga alamun da aka fi sani da su, kamar zazzabi, ciwon kai, kumburi na lymph, da rashes ko rauni, wasu marasa lafiya sun kuma fuskanci proctitis, kumburi a cikin rectum. CDC ta kuma gargadi likitoci da kada su kawar da mpox a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtukan da ke kamuwa da su ta hanyar jima'i tunda akwai rahotanni game da cutututtuka tare da syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, da herpes.

Ya zuwa 22 ga watan Agustan 2022, an tabbatar da shari'o'in cutar parax a dakin gwaje-gwaje 416 a Switzerland. A ranar 24 ga watan Agustan 2022, Majalisar Tarayyar Switzerland ta yanke shawarar yin odar allurar rigakafi 40,000 daga Bavarian Nordic.

* barkewar cutar ta 2022-2023 a Austria
* 2022-2023 barkewar cutar mpox a Jamus

## Bayanan da aka ambata

# Switzerland confirms its first case of monkeypox". *Reuters*. 21 May 2022.
# Monkeypox – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". *World Health Organization*. 16 May 2022. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
# Pinkstone, Joe (17 May 2022). "Monkeypox 'spreading in sexual networks'". *The Telegraph*. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022
# Monkeypox update: Where the outbreak stands now".
Mike Havekotte

**Mike Havekotte** (an haife shi 12 Satumba 1995) ƙwararren ɗan ƙasar Holland ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [Goalkeeper (kungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa) | mai tsaron gida]] don  kulob TOP Oss. Havekotte ya fara wasansa na farko na ƙwararru tare da ADO Den Haag a cikin asarar 4–2 zuwa VVV-Venlo akan 19 ga watan Janairu 2019.

A cikin rabin na biyu na kakar 2019 – 20, an aika shi aro zuwa FC Dordrecht kuma a cikin Satumba 2020, Havekotte ya shiga MVV Maastricht akan lamunin kaka daya.

### Helmond Sport

A kan 30 Yuli 2021, Havekotte ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyu tare da zaɓi na ƙarin shekara tare da Helmond Sport. A baya, ya kasance mai tsaron gida na farawa a lokacin aro biyu tare da Dordrecht da MVV, bi da bi. Ya fara wasansa na farko da Helmond Sport a ranar 6 ga Agusta a cikin rashin nasara da ci 0–2 a hannun FC Den Bosch. A ranar 27 ga watan Agusta, ya yi share fage na farko a wasan da suka doke Jong PSV da ci 1-0.

### TOP Oss

On 3 July 2023, Havekotte signed a two-year contract with TOP Oss.

## Aikin kasa da kasa

Havekotte ya kasance wani ɓangare na yan Netherlands U17 wanda ya ci 2012 UEFA European Under-17 Championship, amma bai fito ba.

Havekotte ya kasance matashin matashi na kasa da kasa don Netherlands U18 da Netherlands U19.

## Water polo

Havekotte ɗan Robert Havekotte, tsohon ɗan wasan water polo ne. Mike ya buga wasan ruwa da kansa a BZC Brandenburg yana matashi, tare da kwallon kafa.
Ya wakilci tawagar matasan Holland a wasan ruwa, inda ya lashe gasar a Ukraine a 2010. Havekotte dole ne ya zaɓi tsakanin ƙwallon ƙafa da polo na ruwa, kuma ya zaɓi ci gaba da kasancewa a ƙwallon ƙafa saboda babbar dama a cikin wasanni.

## Kididdigar sana'a

Kamar yadda wasan ya buga 22 Disamba 2023

## Girmamawa
Netherland U17
* UEFA European Under-17 Championship: 2012

### Manazarta
Corey Johnson (dan siyasa)

**Corey David Johnson** (an Haife shi Afrilu 28, 1982) ɗan siyasan Amurka ne kuma mai fafutuka. Memba na Jam'iyyar Dimokiradiyya, ya kasance Kakakin na Majalisar City ta New York daga Janairu 2018 zuwa Janairu 2022.

Gundumar ta uku ta haɗa da Chelsea Kitchen, Chelsea, West Village, da kuma sassan Flatiron, SoHo, da Upper West Side na Manhattan. Ya kuma yi aiki a lokaci guda a matsayin Mukaddashin Mai ba da Shawarar Jama'a na Birnin New York na 'yan makonni a farkon 2019.

An fara zaben Johnson a matsayin mamba na gunduma ta 3 a shekarar 2013. A lokacin, Johnson shi ne ɗan luwaɗi na farko da ya zama mai magana, kuma shi kaɗai ne ɗan siyasa mai ɗauke da cutar kanjamau a jihar New York.

A cikin 2019, Johnson ya sanar da cewa ya tsaya takarar magajin garin New York, amma ya dakatar da tara kudade a watan Maris na 2020, kuma a watan Satumba na 2020 ya janye daga takarar, yana mai cewa yana da bakin ciki tun watan Mayu 2020 kuma bai yi tunanin zai iya yin kamfen ba kuma ya kasance mai tasiri a matsayin mai magana yayin lura da lafiyar kwakwalwarsa.

## Manazarta
Luke Greenbank

**Luke Greenbank** (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Satumba shekara ta 1997, ɗan wasan motsa jiki ne na Ingila wanda ya ƙware a wasan baya. Wanda ya lashe lambar yabo a tseren mita dari biyu(200) a wasannin Olympics da kuma gasar zakarun duniya da Turai, ya kuma yi iyo a matakin farko a gasar zakarun Turai ta shekara 2019 da shekarar 2020 wadanda suka lashe lambar yabo ta zinare a Burtaniya. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta azurfa a matsayin jagora ga Burtaniya a tseren mita 4 x 100 na maza a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2020. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo na zinare a matsayin jagora ga Ingila a cikin zafi na mita 4 x 100 na maza a Wasannin Commonwealth na 2022.

Greenbank ta lashe lambobin yabo na zinare a matsayin wani ɓangare na 4 × 100 m Medley Relay na maza a Turai, Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya da Wasannin Commonwealth .  Ya lashe lambobin yabo na zinare guda biyu a (200 m, 100 m baya) kuma ya karya sabon rikodin Junior World a 200 m baya a Wasannin Turai na 2015, wanda ya ninka sau biyu a wannan shekarar a matsayin gasar zakarun Turai ta Junior. Greenbank tana da bambanci mai ban mamaki na lashe lambobin yabo a Wasannin Commonwealth, Gasar Turai, Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya, Wasannin Turai da Wasannin Olympics, da kuma cikakken lambobin yabo na matasa (Olympics na Matasa, Juniors na Duniya da Juniors na Turai).

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 2014, a Gasar Zakarun Turai ta 2014, Greenbank ya lashe lambar yabo na zinare a mita dari biyu (200)a baya. Daga nan sai ya fafata a gasar Olympics ta matasa ta shekarar 2014 a Nanjing inda ya dauki lambar yabo ta tagulla a 200 m baya da zinariya a 4 × 100 m freestyle (tare da Duncan Scott, Miles Munro, Martyn Walton).

A watan yuni shekara ta 2015, Greenbank ya fafata a Wasannin Turai na 2015Wasannin Turai na 2015 data-linkid="304" href="./Baku" id="mwJQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Baku">Baku, Ya lashe lambobin yabo na zinare biyu 2 a (200 m, 100 m baya) kuma ya karya sabon rikodin Junior World a 200 m baya a wasannin Yuropa na shekarar 2015 a cikin away days da minti hamsin da shidda da sakan Taman in da tara(1:56.89) .  Ya kuma dauki lambobin yabo na azurfa a cikin mita 4 × 100 m medley (tare da Duncan Scott, Charlie Attwood, Charlie Attfield) kuma a cikin mita 4× 100 m mixed medley.

A ranar 25-30 ga watan Augusta, Greenbank ya lashe lambar yabo na tagulla a cikin maza 100 a gasar zakarun duniya ta shekarar 2015 da aka gudanar a kasar Singapore.
## Manazarta
Joe Litchfield

**Joe Richard Litchfield** (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Yuli shekara ta 1998, ɗan wasan ruwa ne na Burtaniya .  Ya lashe lambobin yabo na zinare a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar  Gasar Turai, da kuma lambar yabo ta tagulla ta ƙungiyar a Gidan Duniya. Yayansa babba Max Litchfield shi ma mai iyo ne kuma tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne, Peter Litchfield . 

## Ayyuka
Ya taka rawar gani a tseren mita dari(100) na maza a gasar zakarun Turai ta shekarar 2020, a Budapest, Hungary .  Ya lashe lambobin yabo na zinare guda biyu a matsayin wani ɓangare na tawagar, yana iyo a cikin zafi amma ba a wasan karshe ba, a cikin 4 × 200 m mixed freestyle da 4 × 100 m mixed medley. Ya kuma kasance daga cikin tawagar da ta lashe lambar yabo na azurfa a tseren mita 4 × 100 na maza.

A cikin Wasannin Olympics na bazara na shekarar 2020 da aka gudanar a Tokyo a shekarar 2021 saboda annobar COVID-19,  mai iyo ya fara wasan Olympics na farko. Litchfield ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar maza ta 4x100m Freestyle Relay a Wasannin Olympics na bazara na shekarar 2020, kusan ya ɓace a cikin matsayi a wasan karshe. Kowane mutum, ya kuma yi gasa a cikin Medley na mutum 200m.

A Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta shekarar 2022 da aka gudanar a Budapest, Litchfield ya lashe tagulla kamar yadda a cikin maza 4 × 200 mita freestyle relay.

Bayan ya lashe tseren mita dari 100 a gasar zakarun ruwa ta shekarar 2024 na Aquatics GB, Litchfield ya rufe matsayinsa a gasar Olympics ta shekarar 2024 don taron ragowa.

## Manazarta
Lubna bint Hajar

**Lubnā bint Hājar** () ta kasance matar Abd al-Muttalib ce kuma mahaifiyar Abū Lahab.

Mahaifinta, Hajar ibn Abd Manaf ibn Datir  ibn Hubashiya ibn Salul ibn Ka'b ibn 'Amr, ya fito ne daga kabilar Khuza'a.  Mahaifiyarta, Hind bint 'Amr ibn Ka'b ibn Sa'd ibn Taym ibn Murra, ta fito ne daga dangin Taym na Quraysh, saboda haka Lubna 'yar uwar Abu Bakr ne. Mahaifiyar Hind ita ce Sawda bint Zuhra ibn Kilab,  wanda ya sa Hind zama 'yar uwa ta farko ga Amina bint Wahb da uma Lubna 'yar uwa na biyu ga Annabin Musulunci Muhammadu.

Ta hanyar aurenta da Abd al-Muttalib, Lubna ta haifi ɗa guda ɗaya, Abd al-Uzza, wanda aka fi sani da Abu Lahab ("Uban harshen wuta") "saboda kyawun sa da fara'a".

A cewar masana tarihi na Musulmi daga baya, an san Lubna da *al-Samajij*, wanda zai iya nufin "marasa kyau" (mummuna) ko ma "ba tare da wani inganci ba".
## Manazarta