Xie Xuehong

Xie Xuehong ( Chinese ; 17 Oktoba 1901 - 5 Nuwamba 1970), an haife shi Xie Anü (謝阿女 ), ɗan ƙasar Taiwan ɗan juyin juya hali ne kuma ɗan siyasa. Wata mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata, ta kafa jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Taiwan, mai aiki a Taiwan ta Japan . An tsananta wa Kuomintang bayan da sojojinta suka koma Taiwan, ta tsere zuwa kasar Sin, inda ta zama mamba a jam'iyyar Taiwan Democratic Self Governation League da kuma jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta kasar Sin .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Xie a gundumar Changhua a shekara ta 1901 ga dangi masu aiki, na hudu cikin yara bakwai.  Ta dauki akalla wasu sunaye guda biyar duk tsawon rayuwarta.  Tana da shekara goma sha biyu, ta koma tare da wani dangi. Iyalin riƙonta sun kasance masu cin zarafi, kuma, maimakon su shiga wani shiri da ɗansu, Hong Xinhu, sai ta bar gidansu. Xie ya sadu kuma ya auri Zhang Shumin a shekara ta 1918. Na ɗan lokaci, ma'auratan sun zauna a Kobe, Japan, inda zamanin Taishō na dimokuradiyya ya shafi Xie sosai. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan Xie da Zhang suka ƙaura zuwa China, ma'auratan sun rabu, saboda Xie ya gano cewa Zhang ya auri wata mace. Daga nan Xie ya fara ba da darussan dinki, yayin da kuma kerawa da sayar da tufafi. Ƙungiyoyin May Fourth Movement ya kasance wani sauyi na siyasa ga Xie, kuma daga baya ta shiga cikin juriya na Chiang Wei-shui ga mulkin Japan .   Xie ta karanci ilimin zamantakewa a jami'ar Shanghai kuma ta shiga cikin May Thirtieth Movement na 1925,  a wannan shekarar aka ce ta shiga jam'iyyar kwaminisanci ta kasar Sin .  Daga nan Xie ya koma Moscow don ƙarin ilimi a Jami'ar Kwaminisanci ta Toilers of the East, wanda ta halarci shekaru biyu. A watan Nuwamba na 1927, ta koma kasar Sin kuma ta fara aiwatar da ayyukan da suka kai ga kafa Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Taiwan (TCP) a 1928. A karkashin jagorancin Sen Katayama, wanda ya kafa Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Japan (JCP), Xie da  ya fara daukar ma'aikata don abin da zai zama TCP a Shanghai. Dukansu sun yi tafiya zuwa Japan don neman taimako daga JCP kan daftarin kundin tsarin mulki, wanda Xie ya yi safarar shi daga tsohuwar hukumomin Japan a Shanghai lokacin da ta koma kasar Sin a watan Fabrairun 1928. Wani jami'in jam'iyyar kwaminisanci ta kasar Sin ya amince da kundin tsarin mulkin TCP wanda ya yi amfani da sunan Peng Jung a ranar 13 ga Afrilun 1928, kuma an yi bikin kafuwar jam'iyyar kwaminisanci ta Taiwan kwanaki biyu bayan haka. 

Akidar Xie ta yadu zuwa jam'iyyar jama'ar Taiwan ta Chiang da kuma kungiyar al'adun Taiwan bayan da ta karbi mukamin jagoranci a kungiyoyin biyu. Ta yi imanin cewa kiyaye asalin Taiwan na musamman da barin bourgeoisie su shiga zai ba da damar kwaminisanci ya bunƙasa a Taiwan. Wasu ba su yarda ba kuma an kori Xie daga Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Taiwan a 1931. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, an kama ta kuma aka yanke mata hukuncin daurin shekaru 13 a gidan yari saboda ta yi ikirarin tsarin gurguzu. A cikin 1939, an sake Xie bayan ya kamu da cutar tarin fuka.  

Xie ya koma fafutukar siyasa a shekarar 1945, lokacin da dakarun Kuomintang suka isa Taiwan, yana mai cewa "Dole ne 'yan Taiwan su mallaki Taiwan."  A cikin Satumba 1946, Xie ya kafa ƙungiyar jama'ar Taiwan, wanda gwamnatin Kuomintang ta rushe a cikin Janairu 1947.  A cikin 1947, ta kira Brigade 27 kuma ta shiga cikin abin da ya faru a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu daga gidanta a Taichung, tana gaya wa talakawa kada su lalata dukiya ko raunata kowa.  Makonni uku bayan haka, ta tsere zuwa Hong Kong, inda ta kafa kungiyar 'yancin kai na Taiwan Democratic Self Governation League,    daga baya kuma ta koma Xiamen . A karkashin jagorancin Xie, kungiyar ta yi adawa da manufofin Formosan League for Reemancipation, wacce ta goyi bayan 'yancin kai na yau da kullun ko amana.  A lokacin kafuwarta, Taimeng ta goyi bayan 'yantar da Taiwan daga ikon Chiang Kai-shek da Kuomintang.  A kasar Sin, Xie ya kasance mai taka rawa a kungiyar matasan kasar Sin, kuma ya halarci taron ba da shawara kan harkokin siyasa na jama'ar kasar Sin .  Duk da haka, Xie ya ci gaba da matsa kaimi wajen tabbatar da 'yancin kai na Taiwan, ra'ayoyin da jam'iyyar kwaminisanci ta kasar Sin ta yi mata a lokacin yakin neman zabe ;    an zarge ta da kasancewa "mai goyon bayan 'yancin kai na Taiwan" da " mai kishin kasa na yanki ". 

Matakan da aka dauka kan Xie sun hada da cire ta a matsayin shugabar Taimeng, korar ta daga jam'iyyar CCP da kuma cire ta daga majalisar wakilan jama'ar kasar, duk a shekarar 1958.   Xie ya mutu a birnin Beijing a shekarar 1970, yayin da yake fuskantar suka a lokacin juyin juya halin al'adu . Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta kasar Sin ta gyara mata bayan mutuwarta a shekarar 1986.   

## Manazarta