Rikici na Montreal da Philippines

**Rigimar yankan Montreal–Philippines** wani lamari ne da ya faru a shekara ta 2006 inda aka azabtar da wani yaro dan asalin kasar Kanada dan asalin kasar Philippines da makarantarsa da ke Roxboro, Montreal, saboda bin ka’idojin gargajiya na Philippines da cin abincinsa tare da cokali mai yatsa da cokali, maimakon al’adar Kanada ta wuka da cokali mai yatsa.

A martanin da kafafen yada labarai suka yada kan lamarin, an gudanar da zanga-zangar a wajen ofishin jakadancin Canada da ke Manila kuma jakadan Philippine a Canada, José Brillantes, ya bayyana hakan a matsayin "cin mutunci ga al'adun Philippines."  Wasu masharhanta na ganin kamar misali ne na son zuciya, kishin kasa da rikicin al'adu, musamman ganin cewa a baya hukumar makarantar ta kori wani dalibin Sikh saboda dauke da kirpan (Dagger Sikh). 

## Tsarin lokaci
Yaron, John Luke Joachim Gallardo Cagadoc *( gallicized as Jean-Luc)*, an haife shi a cikin 1998 a Manila zuwa iyayen Filipino daga Pampanga da Palawan . Cagadocs sun yi ƙaura zuwa Quebec, Kanada, a wannan shekarar don samun damar yin aiki, suna zama a Montreal.

A cikin Afrilu 2006, malamin makaranta Martine Bertrand, wanda aka ba shi aikin saka idanu a ɗakin cin abinci na makaranta a École Lalande, ya sanya wa Luc mai shekaru bakwai takunkumi a lokuta daban-daban guda goma don abin da makarantar ta kira "abin banƙyama" da dabi'ar cin abinci "alade": yin amfani da cokali mai yatsa don tura abincinsa a kan cokali kafin ya ci. Hukumar makarantar ta ce an azabtar da yaron ne kawai don tada hankali. Mahaifiyar yaron, Theresa Gallardo Cagadoc, ta nemi gafara a hukumance kuma ta ruwaito cewa shugaban makarantar Normand Bergeron ya gaya mata a wata tattaunawa ta wayar tarho cewa a Kanada, mutum ya ci abinci tare da dabi'un Kanada ("Madame, kina Kanada. A nan Kanada ya kamata ku ci yadda 'yan Kanada ke cin abinci."). 

Labarin ya fara bayyana a cikin *tarihin West Island Chronicle* . A cewar jaridar Montreal-rea, lokacin da Cagadoc ya tambayi Bergeron game da azabtar da dalibai saboda dabi'ar tebur, Bergeron ya amsa cewa Luc dole ne a koma wani tebur idan ya ci gaba da "cin abinci kamar alade" kamar yadda suke da yadda suke ladabtar da dalibai.

A cikin wani labari *na Tarihi*, Bergeron ya faɗaɗa kan maganganunsa, yana mai da'awar cewa Luc a wasu lokuta yana rikicewa, wanda shine dalilin takunkuminsa ba dabi'ar cokali da cokali ba:(A cikin hirara da (mahaifiyar)] na ce, "A nan, ba haka muke ci ba." ... Ba lallai ba ne na so dalibai su ci abinci da hannu ɗaya ko da kayan aiki ɗaya kawai, ina so su ci abinci da hankali a kan tebur ... Ina son su ci daidai da mutunta wasu da suke cin abinci tare da su. Abin da nake tambaya ke nan. Ni da kaina ba ni da wata matsala da shi, amma ba yadda kuke ganin mutane suke ci a kullum ba. Ban taba ganin wani ya ci abinci da cokali da cokali mai yatsa a lokaci guda ba.Daga baya rahoton ya yi zargin cewa an gargaɗi Luc cewa ya yi jinkiri a teburin, don haka ya koma hanyar ciyar da cokali don adana lokaci. Luc ya ce an raba shi da abokan cin abincin sa a duk lokacin da ya ci haka.

An kawo karar zuwa Kotun Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Quebec don shiga tsakani.   Don aminci da tsaro, an canza Luc zuwa wata makarantar firamare daban-daban. 

## Hukuncin hukumar
A cikin 2008 Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam da Matasa ta Quebec ta yanke hukuncin cewa tsawatarwa Bertrand wani lamari ne da ya kebanta da shi, kuma ba ta sami wata shaida da ke nuna cewa Bergeron na son zuciya ba.  Ya gano cewa an ladabtar da Luc don rashin lafiyar halayen cin abinci,  ba don la'anarsa ba. 

Hukumar ta karasa da cewa Luc na yin kawanya ne ta hanyar cusa masa shinkafa da dama a bakinsa, kuma wannan tsawatarwa ta yi ne don kare lafiyarsa.  Hukumar ta kammala cewa yana da wariya ga Bertrand ya tambayi Luc idan mutane a cikin "ƙasarsa" sun wanke hannayensu kafin cin abinci.  

A cikin Nuwamba 2008 an ba da rahoton cewa CRARR ta nemi Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam da Matasa ta sake duba shawararta, tana zargin wasu abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin tsari waɗanda ke iya saɓa wa shawarar da hukumar ta yanke. Ana zargin an yi watsi da kalaman shugaban makarantar. Theresa Cagadoc ta ce hukumar kare hakkin bil adama ta yi hira da wakilai daga hukumar makarantar, amma ba Cagadocs ba. An bayar da rahoton cewa, Theresa na yin la'akari da daukaka kara zuwa Kotun Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Quebec, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta,   yayin da mambobin al'ummar Philippines na yankin ke son kai karar zuwa kotu. 

A cikin Afrilu 2010 Kotun Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Quebec ta ba da umarnin cewa makarantar ta mayar wa Cagadocs CDN $17,000 a matsayin diyya na ɗabi'a da ladabtarwa. Kotun ta bayyana cewa shugaban makarantar ya yi tarayya da laifin rashin aiwatar da manufar ilmantar da al'adu tsakanin al'adu.  

## Manazarta