Mo Ibrahim

Sir **Mohammed Fathi Ahmed Ibrahim** KCMG ( Larabci: محمد إبراهيم‎; an haife shi 3 ga Mayu 1946) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Sudan-British. Ya yi aiki da kamfanonin sadarwa da dama, kafin ya kafa kamfanin Celtel, wanda a lokacin da aka sayar da shi yana da masu amfani da wayar salula sama da miliyan 24 a kasashen Afirka 14. Bayan ya sayar da kamfanin Celtel a shekarar 2005 kan dala biliyan 3.4, ya kafa gidauniyar Mo Ibrahim domin karfafa ingantacciyar shugabanci a Afirka, tare da samar da Index na Ibrahim Index of African Governance, domin tantance ayyukan kasashe. Hakanan mamba ne na hukumar ba da shawara ta yankin Afirka na Makarantar Kasuwancin London.

A shekarar 2007 ya kaddamar da lambar yabo ta Mo Ibrahim don samun nasara a shugabancin Afirka, wanda ke ba da dala miliyan 5 ga shugabannin Afirka waɗanda ke samar da tsaro, kiwon lafiya, ilimi da ci gaban tattalin arziki ga jama'arsu tare da mika mulki ta hanyar dimokuradiyya ga waɗanda za su gaje su. Ibrahim ya yi alkawarin bayar da akalla rabin dukiyarsa ga sadaka ta hanyar shiga The Giving Pledge .

A cewar Forbes 2011 Billionaire List,  Mo Ibrahim yana da darajar dala biliyan 1.8, wanda ya sa ya zama mutum na 692 mafi arziki a duniya. An kuma zabi Mo Ibrahim a cikin jerin sunayen "Top 100" na TIME a shekarar 2008 kuma ya kasance na daya a jerin sunayen masu karfi na shekara-shekara na Black British Black. 

## Rayuwar farko ta ilimi

An haife shi a ranar 3 ga Mayu, 1946, a Sudan, daga ƙauyen Nubian, na biyu cikin yara biyar, kuma huɗu cikinsu yara ne. Iyalinsa sun ƙaura zuwa Alexandria, a ƙasar Masar sa'ad da yake matashi, kuma mahaifin Fathi yana aiki a wurin a wani kamfani na alkama, kuma mahaifiyarsa Aida tana son su sami ilimi mai kyau.

Ibrahim ya yi digirinsa na farko a jami'ar Alexandria a fannin injiniyan lantarki . A shekarar 1974 ya koma Sudan ya fara aiki da kamfanin waya, Sudan Telecom.  Ya koma Ingila ya sami digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Bradford a fannin Electronics da Electrical Engineering, sannan ya yi digiri na uku a jami'ar Birmingham a fannin sadarwa ta wayar salula.

## Sana`a
Kafin ya ba da tallafi ga gidauniyar Mo Ibrahim a shekarar 2006, Ibrahim ya yi aiki da British Telecom, daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin daraktan fasaha na Cellnet (yanzu O2), reshen kamfanin sadarwa na British Telecom, inda ya kaddamar da cibiyar sadarwa ta wayar salula ta farko a Burtaniya.  A cikin 1989 ya kafa MSI, kamfanin tuntuba da software, wanda a cikin 2000 Kamfanin Marconi ya saya.  

A cikin 1998, MSI ta ƙaddamar da saka hannun jari na MSI-Cellular, wanda daga baya aka sake masa suna Celtel, a matsayin ma'aikacin wayar hannu a Afirka. Kamfanin Celtel ya kasance yana samun kuɗi ne ta hanyar daidaito maimakon bankunan duniya, waɗanda ke ƙin saka hannun jari a Afirka a lokacin.

A cikin 2004, Ibrahim ya sanar da cewa yana shirin ɗaukar jama'a na Celtel ta kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta London .  Ibrahim da tawagarsa sun yanke shawarar sayar da Celtel a shekara ta 2005 ga Kamfanin Sadarwar Sadarwar Waya (Yanzu Zain).  A lokacin sayarwa, Celtel tana da masu amfani da wayar hannu sama da miliyan 24 a cikin ƙasashe 14 na Afirka. Kamfanin yana da ma'aikata 4,000, wanda kashi 98% daga cikinsu 'yan Afirka ne.  Wayoyin hannu sun kawo fa'ida mai yawa a fannin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa a Afirka kuma an yaba wa Ibrahim da "canza wata nahiya".  A cikin 2008 ya kasance na farko a cikin jerin Powerlist na shekara-shekara na Baƙar fata Birtaniyya mafi tasiri.

Ibrahim shine shugaban samar da kudade na Satya Capital Limited, wani kamfani mai zaman kansa mai zaman kansa wanda aka fi mayar da hankali kan Afirka.  

Tun daga 2010, Ibrahim ya ba da goyon bayansa ga Hukumar Broadband for Digital Development, wani shiri na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wanda ke da nufin yada cikakkiyar fa'idar ayyukan watsa labarai ga mutanen da ba su da alaƙa. 

## Gidauniyar Mo Ibrahim
A cikin 2006 Ibrahim ya kafa gidauniyar Mo Ibrahim, wacce ke da hedkwata a London da Dakar, don ƙarfafa ingantaccen shugabanci da jagoranci a Afirka.  A cikin 2007, Gidauniyar ta kaddamar da lambar yabo ta Mo Ibrahim don Nasarar Shugabancin Afirka, don karrama fitattun shugabannin siyasa a Nahiyar, tare da wanda ya samu tsohon shugaban kasar Mozambique Joaquim Chissano na farko.

An nada Nelson Mandela a matsayin wanda ya lashe lambar yabo a shekarar 2007. An sake bayar da kyautar sau biyar, na baya-bayan nan a shekarar 2021 ga tsohon shugaban kasar Nijar, Mahamadou Issoufou . 

A kowace shekara, Gidauniyar tana fitar da Index na Ibrahim Index of African Governance, wanda ke ba da jerin ayyukan gudanar da mulki na dukkan ƙasashen Afirka 54.  Gidauniyar ta bayyana mulki a matsayin "samar da kayayyaki da ayyuka na siyasa, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki wanda kowane dan kasa ke da hakkin ya yi tsammani daga gwamnatinsa, kuma gwamnati ce ke da alhakin isar wa 'yan kasarta." 

Gidauniyar tana ba da tallafin karatu a Jami'ar Birmingham, SOAS, da Makarantar Kasuwancin London. Waɗannan ƙididdigar suna kan batutuwan Ci gaban Ƙasashen Duniya a Jami'ar Birmingham, Gudanar da Ci gaban Afirka a SOAS, da MBA a Makarantar Kasuwancin London. An ƙaddamar da tallafin karatu ne ga ɗaliban Afirka, duka manyan ɗalibai da masu karatun digiri.

## Wasu Ayyukan
Ibrahim yana ba da gudummawa ga jagoranci da ayyukan wasu kungiyoyi masu yawa, ciki har da B Team, Council on Foreign Relations, Commission on State Fragility, Global Alliance Foundation, DAYA, Open Government Partnership, School of Transnational Governance a European University Institute, World Bank ID4D da Aikin Adalci na Duniya .  

Ibrahim ya samu lambobin yabo da yawa don karrama ayyukansa na kasuwanci da ayyukan jin kai, wadanda suka hada da: lambar yabo ta GSM Association 's Award for Lifetime Achievement (2007), The Economist Innovation Award for Social and Economic Innovation (2007), BNP Paribas Prize for Philanthropy (2008).,  lambar yabo ta Clinton Global Citizen Award (2010), Medal Eisenhower don Jagoranci Mai Girma da Sabis (2014), Medalungiyar Manufofin Harkokin Waje (2014) da David Rockefeller Bridging Leadership Award (2012, 2017).

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Ibrahim ya samu lambobin yabo da yawa don karrama ayyukansa na kasuwanci da ayyukan jin kai, wadanda suka hada da: lambar yabo ta GSM Association 's Award for Lifetime Achievement (2007), The Economist Innovation Award for Social and Economic Innovation (2007), BNP Paribas Prize for Philanthropy (2008).,  lambar yabo ta Clinton Global Citizen Award (2010), Medal Eisenhower don Jagoranci Mai Girma da Sabis (2014), Medalungiyar Manufofin Harkokin Waje (2014) da David Rockefeller Bridging Leadership Award (2012, 2017). 

Shugaba Macky Sall na Senegal (2014) ne ya nada shi Kwamandan odar Zaki da kuma kwamandan Wissam Arch ta Sarki Mohammed VI na Morocco (2014). 

An bayyana Ibrahim a cikin 100 Mafi Tasirin Mujallar Time a Duniya (2008),  New African Most Influential Africa (2014),  Bloomberg Markets 50 Most Influential (2015),  the Jeune Afrique 100 Mafi Tasirin 'Yan Afirka (2019),  Shi memba ne na Zauren Fame don 'Masu iko' na bakar fata masu tasiri. 

brahim ya samu digirin girmamawa da digirin digirgir da abokan hulda daga cibiyoyin ilimi da dama da suka hada da Jami'ar Birmingham, Jami'ar Bradford, Jami'ar Cornell, Jami'ar De Montfort, Kwalejin Imperial London, Makarantar Kasuwancin London, Jami'ar Oxford, Royal Academy of Engineering, SOAS Jami'ar London, Jami'ar Pennsylvania, da Jami'ar Lancaster .  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A cikin 1973, Ibrahim ya auri Hania Morsi Fadl, wanda ya kammala karatun digiri a Jami'ar Alexandria a shekara ta sama da shi, wanda ya sani tun yana yaro.  Yanzu an rabu da su, kuma Fadl ɗan asalin ƙasar Sudan ne, haifaffen ƙasar Britaniya, masanin radiyo, wanda ke kula da asibitin ciwon nono daya tilo a Sudan. 

Suna da 'ya'ya biyu, Hosh Ibrahim da Hadel Ibrahim, dukansu suna aiki a hukumar Mo Ibrahim Foundation. Hadeel Ibrahim kuma mamba ne a hukumar Clinton Foundation. 

Ibrahim ya auri Jane Ibrahim.  Suna da ɗa, Sami Ibrahim.

Ibrahim yana zaune tsakanin London da Monaco .

## Manazarta