open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Shaam News Network

**Shaam News Network** ( **SNN**, Arabic   ) wani gidan watsa labarai ne na Siriya. An sanya masa suna ne bayan sunan Larabci na yankin Levant . Masu fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na Siriya-Amurka ne suka ba shi kuɗi a farkon juyin juya halin Siriya a shekarar 2011.

Tana buga bidiyo, hotuna da labarai daga 'yan jarida 'yan ƙasa a shafinta na yanar gizo da kuma shafukan sada zumunta. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Tana kuma buga wata jarida mai suna Shaam. [6] Kafafen watsa labarai na duniya da yawa sun yi amfani da bidiyon da Shaam News Network ta buga, ciki har da Al Jazeera English, [7] Associated Press, [8] Al Arabiya, [9] Al Aan TV, [10] da Sky News Arabia . [11]

## Manazarta
Kamfanin Dillancin Labaran Shahada

**Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Shahada** ( Arabic    , Somali   ) kamfanin dillancin labarai ne na ƙungiyar 'yan ta'adda ta Al-Shabaab kuma ana amfani da shi a matsayin babban mai yaɗa labarai a cikin Larabci da kuma fassarar Turanci game da hare-haren da al-Shabaab ke yi da sauran ayyuka ciki har da aiwatar da kisa . 

## Tarihi
Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Shahada ya gano asalinsa daga rahotannin labarai na yau da kullun da fassarorin Al-Shabaab ta hanyar dandamalin Global Islamic Media Front da ke da alaƙa da Al-Qaeda, wanda ya saba buga rahotannin yau da kullun tun daga 2008. Rahoton farko da aka yi rikodin daga Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Shahada ya kasance a cikin 2013 kuma ya shahara a cikin 2015 ta hanyar fitar da bayanai kan hare-hare da kwanton bauna da kuma labarai a yankunan da Al-Shabaab ke iko da su. [1] [2] Hukumar za ta loda kuma ta raba abin da ta kira labarai na "keɓantacce" na Al-Shabaab ta hanyar gidan yanar gizon ta da dandamalin sada zumunta. [3] Tsarinta yayi kama da na Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Amaq wanda Islamic State ke gudanarwa.

Baya ga gidauniyar kafofin watsa labarai ta Al-Shabaab don samar da bidiyo, Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Shahada, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin sassan labaran farfaganda na Al-Shabaab, inda suke ƙaddamar da asusun a Facebook, Twitter (yanzu X ), Telegram da kuma ƙoƙarin yin gogayya da masu tattara labarai da ke da alaƙa da Daular Musulunci a yankin Al-Shabaab.  Suna kuma amfani da ayyukan yanar gizo da albasa don fitar da labarai.  Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Shahada ya faɗaɗa isar da labarai bayan sanarwar da aka bayar a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 2024, cewa zai fara ƙirƙirar asusun a Facebook, Twitter, da Telegram, kuma ya ci gaba da aiki a kan dandamali kamar dandamalin gayyata na sirri RocketChat da sabuwar Chirpwire da aka kafa.  Ta hanyar Telegram, Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Shahada zai ƙirƙiri bots na Telegram waɗanda za su ba da sabuntawa kan rubuce-rubuce da labarai kan Al-Shabaab da dangantakar ƙasa da ƙasa. 

A shekarar 2020, Amurka ta hanyar Shirin Bada Lada ga Adalci ta amince da Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Shahada a matsayin cibiyar labarai ta Al-Shabaab, kuma sunan da aka fi sani da Al-Shabaab. 

## Manazarta
Shumukh al-Islam

**Shumukh al-Islam** ( Arabic       ) wani dandalin masu jihadi ne da ke kare kalmar sirri ta intanet wanda ke yaɗa manufofi da farfaganda masu goyon bayan Daular Musulunci da kuma masu goyon bayan Al-Qaeda .  

## Tarihi
An ƙirƙiri dandalin tattaunawa a shekarar 2007 ta hannun Nabil Amdouni, [1] an ƙirƙiro shi ne a matsayin hanyar haɓaka ɗaukar ma'aikata da koyaswar da ba ta dace ba. [2] Dandalin tattaunawa ba shi da shahara kamar da, amma har yanzu yana kan layi, kuma mutane da yawa sun sauya daga amfani da dandalin tattaunawa zuwa kawai amfani da manhajoji kamar WhatsApp da Telegram . [3]

### Barazanar kisan gillar David Letterman
A shekarar 2011, wani memba na dandalin da aka fi sani da "Umar al-Basrawi" a dandalin ya yi barazanar kisa da barazanar kisa ga/game da David Letterman saboda yin ba'a ga mutuwar Ilyas Kashmiri,  wanda bayan 'yan kwanaki, Letterman ya yi barkwanci game da barazanar a shirin Late Show tare da David Letterman . 

### Daidaita rukuni
Duk da cewa dandalin bai taɓa bayar da wani matsayi na musamman kan ko yana da ƙungiyar iyaye ba, dandalin ya nuna goyon baya ga ƙungiyar Musulunci,  Al-Qaeda,  da kuma ƙungiyoyin Al-Qaeda da suka balle kamar ƙungiyar Al-Nusra . 

## Manazarta
Ala Al Hilwa Wa Al Morra

***Ala Al Hilwa Wa Al Morra*** ( Larabci : على الحلوة والمرة), wanda aka yi wa lakabi da ***A Sweet And Bitter***, wani shiri ne na talabijin na soyayya na Lebanon wanda aka gina bisa ga daidaitawar shirin wasan kwaikwayo na Turkiyya *[[:tr:İyi Günde Kötü Günde (dizi)|İyi Günde Kötü Günde]]* .  An shirya shi ta MBC Studios da O3 Medya, tare da Dana Mardini, Nicolas Mouawad, Pamela El Kik da Joe Trade a matsayin manyan jarumai.   Labarin ya ta'allaka ne akan Farah, mai shirya bikin aure, wanda saurayinta Rayan ya yi watsi da shi a lokacin bikin aure, kuma ya dawo shekaru biyar bayan haka. Rayan ya auri wata mace mai suna Lana cikin rashin kunya. A cikin dangantakar, ya fara nuna shakku ga Farah don ya dawo da ita. An watsa shirin a MBC 1 da MBC Iraq da ƙarfe 10 na dare KSA daga 29 ga Agusta zuwa 16 ga Nuwamba 2021. An fitar da shirye-shiryen kai tsaye a sabis na watsa shirye-shiryen Shahid VIP. 

## Takaitaccen Bayani
Farah (Dana Mardini) ta shiga cikin damuwa bayan wani muhimmin biki na aure yayin da take shirin auren Rayan (Nicolas Mouawad), wacce ta bar bikin ba zato ba tsammani saboda rikici da mahaifinta. Ya dawo bayan shekaru biyar ya auri wata mace mai suna Lana (Pamela El Kik). Duk da haka, wannan ya haifar da ƙalubale wajen dawo da Farah, lokacin da ta yi aure da Wissem (Joe Trad). Lana ta yi soyayya da wani mutum a ɓoye, Rayan bai lura da alaƙarta ba. Lana da Rayan sun shirya bikin aure ba tare da son rai ba, amma suka yi karo da juna sakamakon rikicin da ya faru tsakanin mahaifin Lana na ainihi da mahaifiyarta da aka yi aure kwanan nan a bikin.

Rayan ya fuskanci ƙarin karo da Wissem, wanda daga baya ya kamu da tabin hankali. A cikin sauran shirin, Wissem ya sace Farah ya kuma mayar da ita gida-gida daban-daban sakamakon binciken 'yan sanda. A cikin shirin ƙarshe, Wissem ya miƙa Farah ga Rayan. [1]

## Bayanin Jerin Jeri

## 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo da haruffa

## Manazarta
Al Magharibia

**Almagharibia tv** ( Arabic   ) tashar talabijin ce ta Aljeriya da ke watsa shirye -shirye kyauta daga Landan. Wani ɗan kasuwa mai nasara na Aljeriya tare da wasu masana Larabawa daga Birtaniya da kuma ƙasashen Larabawa ne suka kafa ta. Almagharibia ta sanar da ƙaddamar da sabuwar tashar da ke yaren Tamazight, "Almagharibia biyu".

## Tarihi
An kafa Almagharibia a watan Nuwamba na 2011, kuma ta fara watsa shirye-shiryenta a ranar 16 ga Disamba na 2011. [1]

## Shirye-shirye

* Addininmu ( Arabic   )
* Duniya A Yau ( Arabic   )
* Street Echo ( Arabic   )
* Event Maghrebian ( Arabic   )
* Jaridu sun ce ( Arabic   )

## Manazarta
Bacewar Revelle Balmain

Revelle Sabine Balmain (11 Yuli 1972 – kimanin 5 Nuwamba 1994) ta kasance mai tallan kayan kawa, mai rawa kuma mai rakiya 'yar ƙasar Australiya wadda ta ɓace a ɓoye daga unguwar Kingsford ta Sydney a farkon Nuwamba 1994. Tun daga lokacin ba a taɓa jin labarin Balmain ba.

## Bayani
Balmain tana shirin ziyartar Japan don ziyararta ta huɗu ta makonni shida ta gidajen rawa, tana aiki a matsayin mai masaukin baki. Tana aiki a matsayin mai ƙirar lokaci-lokaci da kuma mai rakiya don kafa kanta, kuma tana shirin kammala aikin rakiya don ta mai da hankali sosai kan aikinta na nishaɗi.

A ranar 5 ga Nuwamba 1994, Balmain, wacce ke zaune a Sydney, ta shirya ganawa da mahaifiyarta a Tashar Newcastle don cin abincin rana.[3] Ba ta isa jirgin ƙasa kamar yadda aka zata ba. Da ƙarfe 4:00 na yamma a wannan rana, Balmain, wacce ke aiki a matsayin mai rakiya a ƙarƙashin sunan "Mischa", ta ziyarci wata abokin ciniki a yankin kudu maso gabashin Sydney na Kingsford.

Bayan an gama alƙawarin awanni biyu, ta shirya haɗuwa da ƙawarta, Kate Brentnall, don shan giya. Da ƙarfe 7:15 na yamma, Balmain ta kira Brentnall ta ce za ta bar abokin cinikinta kuma ta ba da shawarar su haɗu a Royal Hotel, Paddington. Ba ta cika wannan alƙawarin ba.

## Bincike
A washegari, 5 ga Nuwamba, an gano jakar Balmain, kayan shafa, littafin tarihin rayuwa, katunan bashi, da makullan gidanta na Bellevue Hill a warwatse a kan titunan Kingsford da dama. An samo ɗaya daga cikin takalmanta masu ɗauke da harsashi daga titi ɗaya; an sami ɗayan takalmin a wani titi.[2]

'Yan sanda sun yi hira da abokin cinikin Balmain, wanda ya ce ya tuka ta zuwa Red Tomato Inn da ke kusa da misalin ƙarfe 7:00 na yamma a daren 5 ga Nuwamba. Ganin cewa rajistar ta kasance daga ƙarfe 4:00 zuwa 6:00, ba a san ko Balmain ta haskaka wata na ƙarin awa ba.[3] Jami'an 'yan sanda sun kuma yi wa masu hukumar rakiya tambayoyi, amma binciken bai haifar da wani tuhuma ba.[2]

Bayan makonni biyu na bincike ba tare da nasara ba, gwamnatin New South Wales ta bayar da lada ta $100,000 ga duk wanda zai iya bayar da bayanai da za su kai ga kama wanda ya kashe Balmain.[2] Ya zuwa ranar 14 ga Mayu 2021, ladan ya kai dala $1,000,000.[4]

## Manazarta
Tashoshin Wasanni na Alkass

**Tashar Wasannin Alkass** ( Arabic  قنوات  الرياضية ) ƙungiya ce ta tashoshi goma sha ɗaya na wasanni waɗanda ake watsawa awanni 24 a rana a rana daga Qatar . Sunan hukuma shine *Al Dawri wal Kass* ( Arabic       ), tun lokacin da aka fara ƙaddamar da shi don watsa wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na cikin gida a Qatar. Tashoshin Alkass guda goma sha ɗaya suna da lambobi daga ɗaya zuwa goma sha ɗaya.

Tun daga shekarar 2013, tashoshi biyar daga cikin goma (Al-Kass 6/7/8/9/10) an ɓoye su ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta Qatar pay-tv ta beIN Channels Network, waɗanda aka ƙayyade don watsa wasannin AFC Champions League da AFC Cup . Tun daga watan Janairun 2023, beIN Channels Network ta gabatar da sabbin tashoshi guda biyu masu ɓoye (9/10).

## Tarihi
An ƙaddamar da Tashoshin Wasanni na Alkass a watan Yunin 2006 a matsayin tashar wasanni ta biyu daga Qatar bayan Al Jazeera Sports .  A shekarar farko da aka kafa, tashar ta jawo hankalin masu kallo da yawa tare da watsa shirye-shiryenta na wasanni na cikin gida, musamman ƙwallon ƙafa. Ta kuma watsa wasannin Asiya na 2006 da aka gudanar a Doha. Yanzu haka tana kuma ba da rahotanni kan wasannin da suka shafi ƙasashen Gulf na Larabawa, musamman wasannin cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA, gasar cin kofin Asiya ta AFC da kuma gasar cin kofin Gulf ta Larabawa . Ta bayyana a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun tashoshin wasanni a Arabia .

Al-Kass yanzu tana da tashoshin wasanni 11, 5 daga cikinsu FTA ne, sauran tashoshi 6 kuma an ɓoye su ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta beIN Channels Network ta Qatar.

## Shirye-shirye

### Kwallon kafa
A watan Satumba na 2012, Alkass ya mallaki haƙƙin watsa shirye-shiryen Qatar Stars League cikin Turanci. 

#### Masu watsa shirye-shiryen ƙwallon ƙafa

## Abubuwan da suka faru
Baya ga watsa shirye-shirye, tashar ta gudanar da wasu wasannin motsa jiki a tarihinta. Wani abin lura shi ne gasar cin kofin duniya ta Alkass . Gasar 'yan kasa da shekara 17 ce, inda mafi kyawun kungiyoyi a duniya ke tura kungiyoyin matasa zuwa Qatar don shiga gasar. Dukansu, Aspire International ta Qatar, da Aspire Qatar sun halarci gasar. Babban manufar gasar ita ce taimakawa wajen bunkasa tsarin matasa a duk duniya. Akwai kyaututtukan kuɗi ga wadanda suka yi nasara. 

## Kyaututtuka
Tashar ta lashe kyautar Best Persian Gulf Sports Channel a shekarar 2007. Khalid Jassim, mai masaukin baki a shirin *Majlis* (The Council) ya lashe kyautar Best Mai masaukin baki.

The channel also won two awards at the PromaxBDA Awards held at New York in June 2008.

## Manazarta
Wasan kwaikwayo (MENA TV channel)

**Drama TV**  ( Arabic  , *Qanāt Drāmā* ), formerly known as **Abu Dhabi Drama** ( Arabic  , *Abū Ẓabī Drāmā* ) kuma wani lokacin ana kiransa da **AD Drama**, tashar talabijin ce ta Pan Arab mallakar Abu Dhabi Media . Tana shirya fina-finai da shirye-shiryen talabijin. An yi wa shirye-shiryen taken taken Larabci . Tashar tana watsa shirye-shirye na awanni 24 ba tare da tallace-tallace ba, ban da shirye-shiryen da suka shafi laifuka na Arewacin Amurka, waɗanda ake watsawa kowace rana a ƙarƙashin shirin Fox Crime . An kuma watsa fina-finan Hollywood a ranar Juma'a da ƙarfe 7 na yamma , a ƙarƙashin shirin Telecine Night.  An ƙaddamar da shi a ranar 5 ga Afrilu, 2010. 

A ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, 2020, tashar ta sami sabon tambari bayan shekaru 9, [1] kuma a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2022, an rufe tashar. [2]

## Shirye-shirye
Shirye-shiryen sun haɗa da shirye-shiryen talabijin na Amurka da fina-finai. Don shirye-shiryen da ake yi a yanzu, alamar da aka nuna da **maƙalli mai ƙarfi**, da kuma don shirye-shiryen da Fox Crime Disney ABC Studios ta rarraba, an nuna ta da giciye (†).

### Kanada

* *Fashewa*
* ***Sarki*** 
* *Hulɗa Da Ke Ɗaurewa*

### Amurka

* *Dokar Boston*
* ***Rana Mai Ƙanƙanta ta Lokacin Sanyi*** 
* *Hutun Kurkuku*
* *Baƙi-mai-kama*
* *Baƙi (kashi na 1)*
* *Baƙi (kashi na 3)*
* *Baƙi (kashi na 4)*
* *Baƙi (kashi na 5)*
* *Tashar 19*
* *Baƙin Lamba*
* *Ketarewar*
* *Matattu na Lokacin Bazara*
* *Da Ake Yi A Zamani*
* *Luke Cage*
* *Tashin Matattu*
* *Kevin (Wataƙila) Ya Ceci Duniya*
* *Ga Jama'a*
* *Badakala*
* *Ɗauki Biyu*
* *Bayan haka*
* *CSI (ƙungiyar ikon mallakar kamfani)*
* *CSI: Intanet*
* *Jinin Shuɗi*

### Fina-finai

* *Kyakkyawa da dabba*
* *Kyaftin Amurka: Yaƙin Basasa*
* *Masu Tsaron Galaxy Vol. 2*
* *Likitan Baƙo*
* *Thor: Ragnarok*
* *Masu ramuwa: Ƙarshen wasan*
* *Mulan*

## Sauran ayyuka

* **Drama TV +** sigar biyan kuɗi ce ta Drama TV da ake samu a OSN har zuwa 10 ga Satumba, 2019.
* An ƙaddamar da **Drama HD** a  a matsayin kwaikwayon Drama TV a cikin babban ma'anar HD. ta hanyar Nilesat .
* **ADTV Catch-Up** sabis ne na bidiyo na Drama TV akan buƙata wanda ke ba masu amfani damar kallon shirye-shiryenta na baya da na yanzu.

## Duba kuma

* Wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin na Larabawa
* Kafafen Yada Labarai na Abu Dhabi
* Gidan Talabijin na Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa

## Manazarta
Labaran Dzaïr

**Dzaïr News** ( Arabic   ) tashar talabijin ce ta tauraron dan adam da ke watsa shirye-shirye ta harshen Larabci daga Hydra . Dan kasuwan Algeria Ali Haddad tare da wasu masana Larabawa daga Algeria da kuma kasashen Larabawa ne suka kafa Dzair News.  &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Tarihi
An kafa Dzair News a ranar 18 ga Mayu 2014, kuma ta fara watsa shirye-shiryenta a rana ɗaya.

## Abubuwan da suka faru
Manyan abubuwan da Dzair News da sauran tashoshinta ke da haƙƙin watsa shirye-shirye sun haɗa da:

### Kwallon kafa

* Aljeriya 2

## Shirye-shirye

* Bayan Haqiqa ( Arabic   )
* Duniya A Yau ( Arabic   )
* Fayil da Tattaunawa ( Arabic   )
* Bearings ( Arabic   )
* Haɗin Kai ( Arabic   )
* 100% Wasanni ( Arabic   )
* Al'adu da Fuska ( Arabic   )
* Ranar Takwas ( Arabic   )
* Magana a Siyasa ( Arabic   )
* Tattalin Arziki
* Spectra ( Arabic   )

## Manazarta
Dzair TV

**Dzaïr TV** ( Arabic   ) tashar talabijin ce ta tauraron dan adam da ke watsa shirye-shirye ta harshen Larabci daga Hydra . Wani ɗan kasuwa ɗan ƙasar Aljeriya ne ya kafa Dzaïr TV. Ali Haddad ya kasance masana Larabawa da dama daga Aljeriya da kuma ƙasashen Larabawa . 

## Tarihi
An kafa Dzaïr TV a ranar 8 ga Mayu 2013, kuma ta fara watsa shirye-shiryenta a ranar 8 ga Mayu 2013.

## Abubuwan da suka faru
Manyan abubuwan da Dzair TV da sauran tashoshinta ke da haƙƙin watsa shirye-shirye sun haɗa da:

* Aljeriya 2
* Gasar Kwallon Hannu ta Aljeriya
* Gasar Kwando ta Aljeriya
* Kofin Kwando na Aljeriya

## Shirye-shirye

### Al'amuran da ke faruwa a yanzu

* Dzaïr Foot Show (دزاير فوت شو; 2017)

### Jerin Jeri

* *Ka'idar Babban Bango*

### Hotunan zane-zane

* *Lokacin Kasada*
* *Ben 10*
* *Chowder*
* *Kral Şakir*
* *Eliot Kid*
* *Jakunkunan SpongeBob SquarePants*
* *Gidan Foster don Abokan Tunani*
* *<nowiki/>'Yan matan Powerpuff*
* *Matasan Titans*
* *Abubuwan Ban Mamaki na Flapjack*
* *[[Tom da Jerry]]*
* *Oggy da Kyankyasai*

## Ma'aikatan jirgin sama

* Meryem Adjal

## Manazarta
Labaran Echorouk

**Echorouk News** ( Arabic   ) tashar talabijin ce ta tauraron dan adam da ke watsa shirye-shirye daga Algiers ta harshen Larabci. Echourouk Group ce ta kafa Echourouk News tare da wasu masana Larabawa daga Aljeriya da kuma kasashen Larabawa . 

## Tarihi
An kafa Echorouk News a ranar 19 ga Maris 2014, kuma ta fara watsa shirye-shiryenta a ranar 19 ga Maris 2014.

## Shirye-shirye

### Labarai

* News (الأخبار), main news bulletin.
* Sport (رياضة), sports news bulletin.
* Weather (الطقس; 2013), weather forecasts.

### Al'amuran da ke faruwa a yanzu

* Echorouk Morning (الشروق مورنينغ; 2016), morning show;
* Before Sohoor (قبل السّحور; 2015), talk show broadcast only during ramadan;
* Report (ربورتاج), show featuring reports;
* Reporters (مراسلون), a show featuring special reports by Echorouk News reporters.

### Shirye-shiryen Fina-finai

* Rabah Gherbi…A player and coach with excellence (رابح غربي.. لاعب و مدرّب بامتياز; 2017–17)

### Abubuwan da suka faru
Manyan abubuwan da Echorouk News ke da haƙƙoƙin watsa shirye-shirye sun haɗa da:

#### Kwallon kafa

* Rukunin Farko na Belgium A (2016–2017)

## Ma'aikatan jirgin sama

### Yanayi

* Siham Benmeziane (2017–)
* Kamelia Dina Boualili (2017-)
* Cheikh Ferhat (2013–2016)
* Radah Kalloul (2014–2014)
* Radia Sediki (2013–2016)
* Meriem Tahri (2014–2016)
* Hana Touati (2017–)

### Masu aiko da rahotanni

* Samia Mouaki 

## Dakatar da Watsa Labarai na Echorouk na ɗan lokaci
A ranar 2 ga Mayu 2025, Hukumar Kula da Sauti Mai Zaman Kanta ta Aljeriya ta dakatar da watsa shirye-shiryen Echorouk News na tsawon kwanaki 10. Wannan shawarar ta biyo bayan watsa shirye-shiryen da tashar ta yi a matsayin "wariyar launin fata" ga 'yan ciranin Afirka. Hukumar ta bayyana cewa tashar ta yi amfani da kalmomi da suka kunshi kalaman ƙiyayya da wariya ga gungun bakin haure marasa takardu daga ƙasashen Afirka, wanda hakan ke nuna babbar karya dokokin watsa shirye-shiryen sauti. 

## Manazarta
Echorouk TV

**Echorouk TV** ( Arabic   ) tashar talabijin ce ta tauraron dan adam ta Aljeriya da ke watsa shirye-shirye daga Algiers . Echourouk Group ne ya kafa Echourouk TV tare da wasu masana Larabawa daga Aljeriya da kuma kasashen Larabawa .

## Tarihi
An kafa Echorouk TV a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2011, kuma ta fara watsa shirye-shiryenta a ranar 6 ga Maris, 2012.

## Aiki

; Shugaba
:

## Manazarta
Bilad TV

**El Bilad** ( Arabic ) tashar talabijin ce ta tauraron dan adam da ake watsa shirye-shiryenta daga Algiers a harshen Larabci. [1]

## Shirye-shirye

### Al'amuran da ke faruwa a yanzu

* Report (بورتري)
* El Bilad Voice (صوت البلاد)

### Jerin shirye-shirye masu rai

* The Pink Panther (الفهد الوردي; 2016)

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
El Djazairia Daya

**El Djazairia One** ( Arabic   ) tsohon **El Djazairia Tv** (  –  ) tashar talabijin ce ta tauraron dan adam ta harshen Larabci da ke watsa shirye-shirye daga Hydra, Algeria . Yousef Qasim ne ya kafa El Djazairia tare da wasu masana Larabawa daga Algeria da kuma kasashen Larabawa .

A ranar 23 ga Agusta 2021, Hukumar Kula da Kafafen Yada Labarai ta Aljeriya ta sanar da rufe tashar "El Djazairia One" nan take saboda "rashin bin ka'idojin zaman lafiya" da sauran dalilai da suka shafi shari'ar da ake yi wa wadanda suka kafa tashar da manajojin ta. [1]

## Shirye-shirye

### Labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum

* ALG El Djazairia News (الجزائرية نيوز; 2012–2016)
* ALG News (الأخبار; 2016)
* ALG Top Stories (الموجز; 2016)
* ALG Weather (الأحوال الجوية; 2012)
* ALG Weather in Beaches (طقس الشواطئ; 2016)
* ALG The Ramadan Journal (النشرة الرمضانية; 2016)

### Nunin salon rayuwa da iri-iri

* ALG The Algerians (الجزائريات)
* ALG The Art of Cooking (فن الطياب)
* ALG Be a Man! (كونك راجل)
* ALG Change the Look, They'll Love You! (بدل اللوك يحبوك)
* ALG Coffee Milk Party (قهوة حليب بارتي)
* ALG The Comprehension (الفهامة)
* ALG Dzeriet Mag TV (دزيريات ماڨ تيفي; 2010)
* ALG El Djazairia Summer 2016 (صيف الجزائرية 2016; 2016)
* ALG El Gusto Cafe (قهوة الڨوسطو)
* ALG El Gusto Journal (جرنان الڨوسطو)
* ALG Entertainment with Baaziz (ڨسرة مع بعزيز; 2016)
* FRA How It's Made ( 2016)
* ALG Live Artists (فنانين لايف)
* ALG Our Algeria (دزايرنا)
* ALG Pano Cine ( 2016)
* ALG With Zahra (مع زهرة)
* ALG A World of Health (عالم الصحة; 2016)
* ALG Health and Advice (صحّة و نصيحة; 2017)
* ALG El Djazairia Show (الجزائريّة شو; 2017)
* ALG Hashtag Mag (2018; هاشتاج)

### Jerin Addini

* MENA Flashs (خواطر; 2017)
* ALG Moralities and Values (الأخلاق و القيم; 2016)
* ALG Story of an Ayah (قصة آية; 2016)

### Wasannin kwaikwayo da barkwanci

* ALG Casbah City (القصبة سيتي; 2017)
* ALG The Brothers (الخاوة; 2017)
* ALG Bouzid Days [ar] (بوزيد دايز; 2016)
* KOR The King of Legend (صراع الملوك; 2017)
* ALG Scrupulous (موسوسين; 2016)
* MENA Omar (عمر; 2016)

### Jerin shirye-shirye masu rai

* KOR Challenge of Strongs (تحدي الأقوياء; 2016)
* MENA Stories of Ayat in Quran (قصص الآيات في القرآن; 2016)

## Asalin alama

Fayil:الجزائرية.png|alt=2016 (2016) – May 17, 2017 (2017-05-17)|  – 
Fayil:Eldjazairiaone1234.png|alt=May 17, 2017 (2017-05-17) – August 23, 2021 (2021-08-23)|  – 


## Manazarta
El Watan (channel na talabijin)

**El Watan Al Djazairia** ( Arabic   ) tashar talabijin ce ta tauraron dan adam da harshen Larabci da ke watsa shirye-shirye daga Algeria . Jam'iyyar Musulunci ta Hamas ce ta kafa El Watan Al Djazairia tare da wasu masana Larabawa daga Algeria da kuma kasashen Larabawa .

## Tarihi
An kafa El Watan Al Djazairia a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 2014, kuma ta fara watsa shirye-shiryenta a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 2014. An rufe ta a ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2015 saboda wata hira da wani mayakin Islama. [1] [2] A wani zanga-zanga da aka yi a gaban Majalisar Dokoki kan rufe tashar, an kama mutane 18 kuma 'yan sanda sun yi musu azaba.

## Manazarta
Echorouk Plus

**Echourouk +** kuma wani lokacin ana rubuta **Echorouk Plus** ( Arabic   ) tsohon **CBC Benna TV** ( Arabic   ) tashar talabijin ce ta ƙasa da ta tauraron ɗan adam ta Aljeriya mallakar Echourouk Group, kuma tashar tana watsa shirye-shiryen musamman da na tattaunawa na yau da kullun da shirye-shiryen matasa.

## Tarihi
An kafa Benna TV a ranar 19 ga Maris 2015; ta canza sunanta zuwa CBC Benna a shekarar 2017 amma ta ci gaba da ƙwarewa a fannin girki da abinci. Ta canza gaba ɗaya zuwa Echorouk + lokacin da shirye-shiryenta suka mayar da hankali kan matasa.

## Shirye-shirye
Wannan shine jerin shirye-shiryen da Echorouk+ ke watsawa : [1]

### Sauran shirye-shirye

* Kara Sevda
* Diriliş: Ertuğrul
* Yu Gi Oh
* Kasadar Tintin

## Manazarta
Ennahar TV

**Ennahar TV** ( Arabic   ) tashar talabijin ce ta tauraron dan adam ta Larabci da ke watsa shirye-shirye daga Bir Mourad Rais . Ennahar Group da wasu masana Larabawa daga Aljeriya da sauran kasashen Larabawa ne suka kafa Ennahar TV.

## Tarihi
Tashar talabijin ta Ennahar ta fara watsa shirye-shirye a yanayin gwaji a ranar 6 ga Maris 2012 ta amfani da Nilesat daga Amman . Ta bude shirye-shiryenta ta hanyar watsa labaran talabijin daga 'yan wasan Riyadh Benamar da Nour El Yakin Meghriche. 

A watan Afrilun 2013, Ma'aikatar Sadarwa ta tabbatar da amincewar Ennahar TV, tare da Echourouk TV da El Djazairia . Wannan izinin gudanarwa ya kasance na ɗan lokaci kuma yana aiki ne kawai har zuwa 31 ga Disamba 2013. [1]

A ranar 5 ga Yulin 2013, an ƙaddamar da Ennahar Documentaries, wata tashar talabijin 'yar'uwa ta Ennahar, a Nilesat don watsa rahotanni da shirye-shiryen shirye-shirye daga kundin talabijin na Ennahar akai-akai. An soke shi kwanaki kaɗan bayan ƙaddamar da shi. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

A shekarar 2014, an soki tashar saboda wani rahoto kan gidajen zama na 'yan mata a jami'a a [[Aljeriya]] . Sau da yawa ana zargin tashar da abubuwan ban mamaki . <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

A ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 2014, aka ƙaddamar da Zahra DZ. Yanzu ana kiranta da Ennahar Laki, tashar ƙungiyar Ennahar ce da aka keɓe ga mata a Aljeriya. Tana watsa shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo na sabulu a cikin Larabci ko kuma an yi wa lakabi da Larabci daga Turkiyya. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

A watan Afrilun 2015, shugaban Hukumar Kula da Sauti (ARAV), Miloud Chorfi, ya gudanar da tarurruka da masu ruwa da tsaki daban-daban na talabijin na Ennahar. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D; Wannan ya haɗa da ganawa da Anis Rahmani, babban manajan ƙungiyar Ennahar. 

A ranar 2 ga Yuni 2015, a bugu na tara na Media Star,  Ibtissam Bouslama, ta lashe kyautar ta biyu a fannin samar da sauti da bidiyo. Wannan ya faru ne saboda rahotonsu, *Cybercrime*, wanda tashar ta watsa. 

A watan Disamba na 2015, ARAV ta soki Ennahar TV saboda watsa wani rahoto da ya gabatar da babban sakatare na jam'iyyar ma'aikata, Louisa Hanoune, a matsayin mace mai "ƙarfafa cin hanci da rashawa." Miloud Chorfi, darektan ARAV, ya kira babban editan don yin gargaɗi a hukumance. 

A ranar 24 ga Janairu 2016, gidan talabijin na Ennahar ya nuna allon baki a duk tsawon safiya har zuwa karfe 11. A cewar wani labarin labarai da aka buga a shafin yanar gizon sa, an samu matsala ta fasaha sakamakon yanke kebul na fiber optic a Masar da karfe 6:50, wanda hakan ya shafi wasu tashoshi da dama. 

A ranar 6 ga Maris, 2016, aka sake wa hedikwatar Ennahar TV Algiers suna da sunan marigayi mujahid Moukkadem Ben Slimane. An sake wa wannan suna tare da wani biki da matar mujahid, Ministan Mujahideen, Tayeb Zitoun ; da Shugaban National Front for Social Justice, Khaled Bounedjma suka halarta. 

## Manazarta
Guinea-Bissau Creole

**Guinea-Bissau Creole**, wanda aka fi sani da **Kiriol** ko **Crioulo**,  yare ne na Creole wanda ƙamus ya samo asali ne daga Portuguese. Ana magana da shi a Guinea Bissau, Senegal da Gambiya. Har ila yau, masu magana da shi suna kiransa da , , ko .

Guinea-Bissau Creole ana magana da shi a matsayin yaren asali ta 250,000 Bissau-Guineans kuma a matsayin yare na biyu ta 1,000,000. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]

Ana kuma magana da bambancin Guinea-Bissau Creole a kudancin Senegal, galibi a yankin Casamance, tsohon mulkin mallaka na Portugal, wanda aka sani da Portuguis Creole ko Casamance Creole. Creole shine mafi yawan harshen mazaunan yankin Casamance kuma ana amfani dashi azaman harshen Kasuwanci.

Standard Portuguese shine harshen hukuma na Guinea-Bissau, amma Guinea-Bisau Creole shine harshen kasuwanci, wallafe-wallafen al'ada da nishaɗi. Ba a amfani da shi a cikin kafofin watsa labarai, majalisa, ayyukan jama'a ko shirye-shiryen ilimi.

## Tarihi
Creoles na Upper Guinea suna daga cikin tsofaffin Creoles na Portuguese. Asalin su ya kasance a cikin mahallin mazaunan Portuguese na farko a bakin tekun Arewa maso Yammacin Afirka, tun daga karni na 15. Guinea-Bissau Creole, musamman, ya samo asali ne daga creole da aka kafa a Cape Verde">tsibirin Santiago, a Cape Verde, kafin ya shiga cikin tsarin watsawa zuwa nahiyar Afirka. Wannan fadada ya samo asali ne daga motsi da hulɗar zamantakewa na kungiyoyi daban-daban na Cape Verde: "lançados" - mutanen da suka haɗu da kabilanci ko zuriyar Portuguese waɗanda suka zauna a waje da ikon mulkin mallaka - da kuma 'yan kasuwa, masu sana'a, da ma'aikatan gudanarwa daga Cape Verde, waɗanda kasancewarsu ke da mahimmanci a yanayin tattalin arziki da siyasa na yankin. Ta hanyar musayar su, haɗin aure, da matsayi a matsayin masu shiga tsakani na harshe da al'adu, waɗannan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun ba da gudummawa ga kafawa da daidaitawa na Creole a cikin al'ummomin yankin. Wadannan tarihin tarihi da zamantakewar harshe sun kafa harsashin Bissau-Guinean Creole na zamani.

## Misali

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Komai sai da Mata

**,a turance Ake kiranta da:Nothing Without Women** (ma’ana:*Komai Sai da Mata, Babu Komai Ba Tare da Mata Ba,* ) ƙungiyar mata ce ta farar hula a Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kongo (DR Congo) wadda ke fafutukar ƙarfafa matsayin mata, kare ’yancinsu, da tabbatar da cewa suna da cikakkiyar wakilci a harkokin siyasa da dokoki na ƙasar
## Tarihi
An kafa ƙungiyar ne a cikin shekarun 2010s ta hanyar haɗuwar ƙungiyoyin mata, masu fafutuka, ’yan jarida, da shugabannin al’umma. Babban manufar kafa ta ita ce inganta tsarin daidaito tsakanin maza da mata, musamman a fannin siyasa da tsarin mulki.

Ƙungiyar ta zama sananniya a cikin ƙasar saboda yaƙin neman gyaran dokoki da suka shafi wakilcin mata da kuma kare su daga cin zarafi.

## Manufofi da Ayyuka
**Nothing Without Women** na aiki kan muhimman fannonin da suka haɗa da:

* ƙara yawan wakilcin mata a majalisar dokoki da sauran manyan mukamai;
* wayar da kan jama’a game da batutuwan da suka shafi cin zarafin mata;
* tallafa wa dokoki da manufofin da ke taimakawa lafiyar mata da ’yancinsu;
* shirya gangami, taruka, zanga-zanga, da tattaunawa don karfafa muryar mata.

Ƙungiyar na aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin cikin gida da na duniya wajen inganta adalci, zaman lafiya, da ci gaban mata a Kongo.

## Tasiri
Ƙungiyar ta taka rawar gani wajen tallafawa dokokin da suka buƙaci:

* ƙara kujerun mata a majalisar kasar;
* daidaita damar shiga siyasa;
* kare mata daga nau’o’in cin zarafi da take hakki.

Ta kuma taimaka wajen ƙara bayyana matsalolin mata a kafafen yada labarai da kuma a cikin tattaunawar siyasa na kasa da kasa.

## Hada-hadar su da sauran ƙungiyoyi
**Nothing Without Women** tana haɗin gwiwa da:

* ƙungiyoyin mata masu zaman kansu a Kongo,
* manyan cibiyoyin kare ’yancin ɗan adam,
* ƙungiyoyin matasa,
* da cibiyoyin watsa labarai.

Hakan yana ba su damar yaɗa bayanai cikin sauri da kuma samun ƙarfin gwiwa wajen yin tasiri a harkokin gwamnati.

## Duba kuma

* Mata a Afirka
* Feminism
* Cin zarafin mata
* ’Yancin mata

## Manazarta


## Rarrabawa
Guinean Portuguese

'

**Guinean Portuguese** (Portuguese: Português Guineense) is the variety of Portuguese spoken in Guinea-Bissau, where it is the official language.

## Yaduwar
Guinea-Bissau na musamman ne tsakanin kasashe membobin Afirka na Ƙungiyar Kasashen Portuguese (CPLP) saboda yana da bambancin harshe, kamar Angola da Mozambique, kuma yana da al'umma ta Creole, kamar Cape Verde da São Tomé da Príncipe. 

Maimakon Portuguese, shi ne Guinea-Bissau Creole wanda ke aiki a matsayin harshen magana da kuma abin hawa na asalin ƙasa da ake magana a matsayin yare na farko da na biyu. Guinea-Bissau Creole shine harshen da ya fi dacewa da kasuwanci, wallafe-wallafen da nishaɗi; Standard Portuguese shine harshen hukuma na ƙasar, wanda ake amfani dashi ne kawai a cikin kafofin watsa labarai, majalisa, ayyukan jama'a da shirye-shiryen ilimi. Don haka Portuguese, ga waɗanda ke magana da shi, sau da yawa yare ne na uku. Har ila yau, sauya lambar yana faruwa tsakanin Creole da daidaitattun Portuguese da / ko yarukan Afirka na asali a cikin magana ta al'ada. Masu magana da harshen Portuguese a Guinea-Bissau galibi fararen Guineans ne. Ragewar masu magana da harshen Portuguese ya haifar da izinin mafi yawan fararen Guineans zuwa Portugal ko Brazil da kuma yakin basasa wanda ya shafi ilimi. Yawancin kusan kashi 15% na Guineans da ke magana da Portuguese sun fi mayar da hankali a wani yanki na babban birnin, Bissau, wanda aka sani da 'Praça'. An san nau'ikan Guinea Bissau Creole da ake magana a babban birnin, Kriol di Bissau, da kasancewa da Lusitanized, karɓar kalmomi kyauta daga Portuguese.

## Tarihi
An yi amfani da Portuguese a matsayin sadarwa tsakanin mazauna Portuguese da kabilun baƙar fata daban-daban (yawanci Fulas, Mandingos, Manjacos, da Balance) kafin al'ummar ta zama yankin Portuguese na dindindin. Adadin masu magana da Portuguese ya kasance mai yawa a lokacin Mulkin Portuguese, kodayake Mestizos da yawancin baƙi suna magana da Creole na Portuguese da ake kira Guinea-Bissau Creole, wanda shine harshen da aka fi magana da shi a cikin ƙasar. Bayan samun 'yancin kai, lokacin da yawancin Portuguese suka tafi, an rage masu magana da Portuguese zuwa kasa da 10% saboda yakin basasa wanda ya shafi ilimi, kodayake ya kasance harshen hukuma na ƙasar.

## Shirye-shiryen Harshe
%Lokacin da aka kafa CPLP a cikin 1996, ya taimaka wa Guinea-Bissau a ilimi ban da tattaunawar zaman lafiya a can. Yawancin malamai na Portuguese, Brazilian, da PALOP (yawanci Angolan) sun shiga don kara yawan Portuguese tsakanin Bissau-Guineans. A shekara ta 2005, don kara yawan Portuguese, akwai yarjejeniya tsakanin jami'an Guinea da Instituto Camões, wanda ya riga ya sami cibiyar a Bissau, don buɗe cibiyoyin a wasu garuruwan kasar: Canchungo, Ongoré, Mansôa, Bafatá, Gabú, Buba, Catió, Bolama, Bubaque, da Quinhamel. Kashi na masu magana da Portuguese ya karu zuwa 14%

## Manazarta
'Yan Afirka na Luso

.Luso-African mutane ne na asalin Portuguese da na Afirka waɗanda ke magana da Portuguese. Yawancin **<nowiki/>'Yan Afirka na Luso** suna zaune a tsohuwar Afirka ta Portuguese, yanzu ana kiranta Lusophone Africa, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙasashen zamani na Angola, Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde, Mozambique, São Tomé da Príncipe, da Equatorial Guinea. Yawancin 'yan Afirka da yawa sun zauna a Portugal inda suka zama' yan tsiraru. Wannan asalin kabilanci ya samo asali ne daga karni na sha shida a matsayin mazauna mazauna Portuguese, sau da yawa Lançados, sun zauna a sassa daban-daban na Afirka, sau da kullun suna auren matan Afirka

A cikin karni na goma sha biyar da na sha shida, 'yan kasuwa na Fotigal sun zauna a Cape Verde da kuma bakin tekun Afirka ta Yamma daga Senegal zuwa Saliyo. Zuriyar waɗannan 'yan kasuwa da mata na Afirka na gida sun zama tushen al'ummar Luso-Afirka waɗanda nan da nan suka haɓaka al'ada ta musamman, tare da haɗa abubuwa na al'adun Turai da na Afirka. Wadannan 'yan Afirka na Luso, ko "Portuguese" kamar yadda suke kiran kansu, sun kasance masu cinikayya, sun bambanta da yarensu (Portuguese kuma daga baya Crioulo), gine-gine da addinin Kirista. Kamar yadda kowane ɗayan waɗannan halaye za su iya raba su ta membobin al'ummomin Afirka da ke kusa, sauye-sauyen ainihi a bangarorin biyu sun kasance sananne. "Maganar Portuguese" ta kasance mai ruwa da kuma bayyana a cikin karni na goma sha bakwai. A cikin karni na goma sha takwas da na goma sha tara, duk da haka, 'Portuguese' sun kara shiga cikin jawabin Turai game da ainihi, wanda ya dogara da halaye na farko, da farko launi na fata. An tilasta musu su amsa wannan asalin da aka tilasta, 'yan Afirka na Luso sun ci gaba da kula da cewa su "Portuguese" ne; duk da haka, yanzu sun fara bayyana kansu da mummunar magana game da abin da ba su ba. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Manazarta
Mataki na 15 (harshe)

**Mataki na 15** (*Mataki na goma sha biyar*, furcin Faransanci: [aʁ.ti.klə.kɛ̃z]) kalma ce mai ban dariya ta Faransanci a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo da ke ƙarfafa ambaton wani tanadi na doka wanda ke ba da izinin mutane su dauki kowane mataki, ko doka ko ba bisa ka'ida ba, wanda ya zama dole saboda mummunan yanayi na mutum kamar wahalar tattalin arziki, Laifi, ko zalunci na jihar.

Ya samo asali ne a lokacin Rikicin Kongo kuma ya shahara a ƙarƙashin mulkin Zaire a cikin shekarun 1970, Mataki na 15 ya yi nuni da wani tanadi na almara na kundin tsarin mulki na 14 na jihar Kasai ta Kudu (1960-63) wanda aka ce ya karanta kawai "". Wannan magana ta Faransanci ta yau da kullun an fassara ta daban-daban a matsayin "ci gaba da shi", "ka riƙe kanka", "ka lissafa shi da kanka",  "ka yi don tsira",  "ma'amala da shi da kanka, ko "yi abin da kuke buƙatar yi". 

Wani sanannen magana a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Mataki na 15 yana nufin rashin iyawar mutum na sa ran taimako daga jihar kuma ta haka ne ya tabbatar da ayyukan da aka dauka da kansu don rikicewa. Wani lokaci ana amfani da shi don tabbatar da ko bayyana halayyar da ba ta dace ba musamman cin hanci da rashawa da ƙananan laifuka a kasar.

Mataki na 15 yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin al'adun gargajiya na Kongo, kamar waƙar Rumba na Kongo "Mataki na 15, oyebi yango" (1963) ko "Mataki ya 15 Beta Libanga" (1985).

## Manazarta
Bourbonnais Creole

**Bourbonnais Creole** rukuni ne na yarukan creole na Faransanci da ake magana a yammacin Tekun Indiya. Dangantakar kusa da harsunan ta fito ne daga irin wannan tarihin da al'adun tsibirin. An samo sunan ne daga tsohon sunan Tsibirin Réunion: tsibirin Bourbon kafin shekara ta 1793. Wani suna shine **Mascarene Creole**, kamar yadda ake kiran babban rukunin tsibirin Mascarenes.

Akwai harsuna shida a cikin wannan rukuni:

* Agalega Creole
* Creole na Chagossian
* Creole na Mauritius
* Taron Creole
* Rodriguan Creole
* Seychelles Creole

## Bayanan littattafai

* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Littafin yaren Creole na Réunion. Paris: Champion, kundin I-II.
* Baker, Philip & Chris Corne (1982). Isle de France Creole: Affinities da asali. Ann Arbor: Karoma.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] *Creole a cikin sararin samaniya: nazarin kwatankwacin yarukan Faransanci da Creole. Littafi na I: ɗan ƙasar Mauritius*. Port-au-Prince: Kamfanin buga littattafai na Jiha.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] *Daga Afirka: Tasirin Afirka a cikin Atlantic Creoles* . London: Battlebridge . https://web.archive.org/web/20100707172443/http://www.ling.su.se/forskning/avh/parkvall.html
* [Hasiya] *Harsunan Creole na Mascareignes: jagora*. Trois-Rivières: Ayyukan harshe na Jami'ar Quebec a Trois-Rivers 1 . https://books.google.com/books?id=MakHAQAAIAAJ
* [Hasiya] "Grammaire comparée des variétés coloniales du français populaire de Paris du 17e siècle et origines du français québécois. " Le français des Amériques, ed. Robert Fournier & Henri Wittmann, 281-334. Trois-Rivières: Kamfanin buga littattafai na jami'a na Trois-Rivers . http://www.nou-la.org/ling/1995a-fda.pdf
* [Hasiya] "Rarrabawar harshe da glottogenetics na creole Faransanci. "Matsayin CreoList, sassa I-VI, ƙarin bayani 1-9. Jerin Harshe, Jami'ar Michigan ta Gabas da Jami'ar Jihar Wayne . http://www.nou-la.org/ling/2001c-lexical_diffusion/01h2LexDiffFin.html
* Wittmann, Henri & Robert Fournier (1987). "Fassara ta diachronic na morphologie verbale na Creole na Réunion. " Mujallar Quebec ta ilimin harshe da aka yi amfani da shi 6:2.137-50 . http://www.nou-la.org/ling/1987f-morphodiaCR.pdf
Farkon Creole

Principense Creole (endonym: ) yare ne na Portuguese wanda ake magana a São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé da Príncipe, musamman tsibirin Príncipe . Akwai 'yaren creole biyu na Portuguese a tsibirin São Tomé, Angolar da Forro_Creole" id="mwEw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Forro Creole">Forro .  A yau, ƙarni na matasa na São Toméans ba za su iya magana da Principense ba, wanda ya haifar da saurin raguwa da kuma halin mutuwa. Yawancin tsofaffi ne ke magana da shi (Ethnologue yana ba da adadi na kusan masu magana da asali 200 gabaɗaya), yayin da yawancin al'ummar tsibirin ke magana da harshen Portuguese ba; wasu kuma suna magana da wani, mai alaƙa da creole, Forro.

Principense yana gabatar da kamanceceniya da yawa tare da Forro a kan São Tomé kuma ana iya ɗaukarsa azaman yaren Forro. Kamar Forro, yaren creole ne wanda Portuguese ya yi amfani da shi sosai tare da substrates na Bantu da Kwa.

## Manazarta
Faransanci na Kamaru

**[[Faransanci]] na Kamaru** iri-iri ne na Faransanci da ake magana a Kamaru. A matsayinta na tsohuwar Mulkin mallaka na Faransa, tarihin kasar ya tsara yaren ta, wanda ya haifar da bambancin Faransanci wanda ke nuna al'adu, harshe, da tarihin kasar.

## Tarihin tarihi
A cikin karni na 19, Kamaru ta zama mulkin mallaka na Jamus Kameru, kafin a raba ta zuwa Kamaru ta Faransa da Kamaru ta Burtaniya bayan Yaƙin Duniya na I. Wannan rarrabuwar ta yi tasiri sosai ga yanayin harshe, wanda ya haifar da fitowar Faransanci na Kamaru da Ingilishi na Kamaru.

## Adadin masu magana
Da yake magana game da bayanan karatu da rubutu a cikin Harsunan hukuma na yawan mutanen da suka kai shekaru 12 da sama bisa ga ƙididdigar Kamaru ta 2005, mutane 6,405,981 suna magana da Faransanci a matsayin babban yarensu na hukuma, tare da wasu mutane 1,293,502 da ke iya magana da Farisanci da Ingilishi. Adadin masu magana da Faransanci a Kamaru ya kai mutane 6,405,981. A halin yanzu, a cewar Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF), masu magana da Faransanci na Kamaru sun kai kusan miliyan 11 a cikin 2022.

## Halaye
Faransanci na Kamaru ya dogara ne da Faransanci mai girma, daidaitattun iri-iri da ake magana a Faransa. Koyaya, ya haɗa abubuwa da yawa daga yarukan Kamaru. Tunanin Kamaru na musayar al'adu ya ba da gudummawa ga daidaitawa da hadewar harsunan gida cikin tsarin magana na yau da kullun.

Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman halaye na Faransanci na Kamaru shine kasancewar kalmomin aro daga harsunan asali kamar Ewondo, Duala, da Harshen Basaa. Wadannan kalmomin aro suna ingantawa da wadatar da ƙamus, suna ƙara ɗanɗano na musamman ga yaren. Misali, kalmomi kamar "mbom" (mai daɗi) ko "mbombo" (ƙwallo) sun sami hanyar shiga cikin ƙamus na Faransanci na Kamaru.

### Muhimmancin zamantakewa da harshe
Faransanci na Kamaru yana da muhimmancin gaske a cikin tsarin zamantakewar kasar kuma yana aiki a matsayin alama ce ta asalin ƙasa. Ana magana da shi a ko'ina cikin al'ummar, yana da fannoni daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da ilimi. Daga tattaunawa ta al'ada zuwa saitunan ilimi da gudanarwa na yau da kullun, Faransanci na Kamaru yana aiki a matsayin matsakaici na sadarwa a cikin ƙasar.

r.Bugu da ƙari, Faransanci na Kamaru ya zama wani ɓangare na al'adun gargajiya na ƙasar, gami da kiɗa, adabi, da sinima. Yawancin masu zane-zane da marubuta na Kamaru sun zaɓi bayyana kansu a cikin wannan harshe, suna ba da ayyukansu dandano na Kamaru
## manazarta
Lenni Nouchi

**Lenni Nouchi** (an haife shi a a ranar 24 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 2003) 'dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Faransa, wacce ke taka leda a matsayin a gaba ko kulle a kungiyar Montpellier ta Top 14. Ya jagoranci tawagar kasa da shekaru 20 ta Faransa wacce ta lashe gasar zakarun Rugby U20 ta Duniya a shekarar 2023.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Lenni Nouchi was born on 24 November 2003 in Agen and is the son of French former professional rugby union player Samuel Nouchi, who won the French Championship (then Top 16) for Biarritz in 2002. Growing up in Hérault, he started playing rugby with the Béziers youth system in 2009 and then joined the Servian-Boujan amateur club in 2011. Three years later, he returned to Béziers and then joined the Montpellier academy in 2021.

## Ayyukan kulob din
Nouchi ya fara buga wasan farko tare da kulob dinsa a wasan waje a Castres a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 2022, yana fitowa daga benci kuma yana wasa kusan minti 15. A ranar 2 ga Afrilu 2023, ya fara gasar cin Kofin Zakarun Turai da Exeter Chiefs a matakin knockout kuma ya zira kwallaye a minti na 76.

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Bayan ya fara bugawa Faransa U20 wasa a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2023 a gasar zakarun kasa da shekaru 20 da Italiya,  an sanya masa suna a cikin tawagar Faransa U20 don gasar zakarar Rugby ta duniya a karkashin shekaru 20 bayan 'yan watanni.  Kyaftin din tawagar kuma kasancewar shi ne mai farawa a gefe, ya jagoranci Faransa zuwa nasara kuma ya zira kwallaye a kan Ireland a wasan karshe.  

A watan Janairun 2024, an fara kiransa zuwa babbar kungiyar Faransa don Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashe Shida.

## manazarta
Harshen Nouri (Papuan)

Bobe (Nori, Nouri) yare ne na Skou na Papua New Guinea . A cikin asalin kusa da Barupu, Womo ya rinjaye shi sosai.

## Manazarta
Taron Creole

Réunion Creole, ko **Reunionese Creole: ** (Reunionese Creoles: kréol rénioné ko French-language text" typeof="mw:Transclusion">kréol rényoné; Faransanci: Creole réunionnais), yare ne na Faransanci wanda ake magana a Réunion . An samo shi ne daga Faransanci kuma ya haɗa da kalmomi daga Malagasy, Hindi, Portuguese, Gujarati da Tamil. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an yi ƙoƙari don haɓaka ƙamus na rubutun kalmomi da ka'idojin nahawu. Wani bangare saboda rashin rubutun hukuma amma kuma saboda ana koyar da makarantu a Faransanci, Réunion Creole ba a rubuta shi da yawa. Musamman, an buga fassarori biyu na *Asterix* mai ban dariya na Faransa.

Réunion Creole shine babban yaren tsibirin kuma ana amfani dashi a mafi yawan wuraren da aka saba da su. Duk da haka, yana cikin yanayin diglossia tare da Faransanci a matsayin babban harshe - ana amfani da Réunion Creole a cikin saitunan da tattaunawa na al'ada, yayin da Faransaniya shine harshen rubutu, ilimi, gudanarwa da ƙarin tattaunawa na al-ada.

## Tarihi
r.Reunionese Creole ya fara samuwa a cikin shekaru 50 na farko na Reunion da aka zauna. Yawancin mutanen da ke zaune a Reunion Faransanci ne, Malagasy ko Indo-Portuguese. Yawancin iyalai a wannan lokacin suna da akalla mai magana da harshen Faransanci guda ɗaya.

n.

## Manazarta
Seychelles Creole

Seychellois Creole (/seɪˈʃɛlwɑː/), wanda aka fi sani da **Kreol**, ****Seselwa Creole** Faransanci**, da Seselwa Creola shine Harshen Creole na Faransanci da mutanen **[[Seychelles]] Creole** na Seychelles ke magana. Yana daya daga cikin yarukan kasa na Seychelles.

## Tarihi
An fara zama a Seychelles a cikin 1770, ta hanyar mazauna Faransa daga tsibirin Mauritius. Yawan mutanen tsibirin galibi bayi ne tare da 'yan fari da baƙi masu 'yanci. A tsawon lokaci yaren Mauritian wanda yawan bayi ke magana ya rabu da yaren Mauritius don a dauke shi yaren kansa daban daga yaren Mauriti. Ya ci gaba da rarrabuwa bayan 'yanci na bayi na Seychelles a cikin 1835 da kuma kwararar Mutanen Bantu daga Gabashin Afirka zuwa tsibirin.

Labaran 49 na La Fontaine an daidaita su zuwa yaren a kusa da 1900 ta hanyar Rodolphine Young (1860-1932) amma waɗannan sun kasance ba a buga su ba har zuwa 1983.

## Matsayi
Seychelles ta sami 'yancin kai a shekara ta 1976 kuma tun daga shekara ta 1978 Seychelles Creole ya kasance daya daga cikin harsuna uku na hukuma na kasar. A halin yanzu yaren asali ne na sama da kashi 99% na yawan jama'ar ƙasar. Seychelles Creole shine harshen farko na kiɗa, adabi, siyasa, amfani da jama'a, da kafofin watsa labarai a Seychelles. Kodayake wallafe-wallafen Seychelles an maye gurbin su da wallafe-walfen Ingilishi.

Duk da yake an rubuta dokokin Seychellois a Turanci, harshen aiki na Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa shine Creole kuma rikodin tarurrukanta yana ba da tarin bayanai don amfani da shi na zamani a cikin tsari na al'ada..

A cikin 2024, Google ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta ƙara Seychellois Creole zuwa Google Translate; an kara shi a ƙarƙashin sunan Seselwa Creole French.

### Wakilan sunaye
Sunayen a cikin Seychellois Creole sun fada cikin nau'o'i uku: batun da ya dogara, batun mai zaman kansa, da kuma adnominal possessive, tare da babu bambancin jinsi. wakilan da suka dogara ne kawai zasu iya zama batutuwa ba abubuwa ba amma wakilan masu zaman kansu zasu iya zama duka biyu.

## manazarta
Harshen Asoa

**Asoa**, wanda aka fi sani da *Asua, Asuae, Asuati,* ko Aka, yare ne na Sudan ta Tsakiya wanda Mbuti Pygmies ke magana da shi da Asua . Yana da alaƙa da yaren Mangbetu, kuma Asua suna zaune tare da Mutanen Mangbetu. Ita ce kawai yaren Pygmy na musamman a gabas.

Ana magana da Asua a cikin gandun daji a arewacin Kogin Aruwimi, tsakanin Kogin Nepoko da manyan ruwa na Kogin Rubi . 

## Manazarta