Olga Luzardo

**Olga Luzardo** (29 ga Fabrairu 1916 - 19 ga Satumba 2016) 'yar jarida ce ta Venezuela, mawaƙiya, kuma mai fafutuka. Ta kasance shugaba a Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Venezuela, tana aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitin tsakiya da ofishin siyasa a lokuta da dama a cikin shekaru 80 na shigarta cikin jam'iyyar. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Olga Luzardo a Paraguaipoa a jihar Zulia ta Venezuela a shekarar 1916, kodayake wasu majiyoyi sun ruwaito shekarar haihuwarta a matsayin 1918. Iyayenta su ne Aramis Luzardo da Margarita Finol. 

Tana da shekaru 12, ta zama ɓangare na farko na da'irar Marxist a cikin filayen Baralt da Urdaneta na Maracaibo . Ta hanyar mawaƙi kuma malami Jesús Enrique Lossada, an gabatar da ita ga ayyukan Karl Marx, Maxim Gorky, Friedrich Engels, Nikolai Buharin, da Vladimir Lenin . &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Ta kuma shiga fafutukar kare [[Haƙƙoƙin Mata|hakkin mata]] a shekarar 1928, tana zanga-zangar nuna rashin tausayi da kuma wariya a wurin aiki.  

== Ƙungiyoyin fafutuka ==
Luzardo memba ce a ƙungiyar mata masu kishin ƙasa, ƙungiyar mata da ta yi zanga-zanga da yaƙi da mulkin kama-karya na Juan Vicente Gómez . <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

A shekarar 1931, tare da Gabriel Bracho, Espartaco González, Isidro Valles, da sauransu, ta taimaka wajen kafa ƙungiyoyin farko na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Venezuela a jihar Zulia. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Bayan mutuwar Gómez a shekarar 1935, Luzardo ta fara aiki don tsara ƙungiyoyin siyasa tsakanin ma'aikatan mai. A shekarar 1936, ta halarci taron mata na farko a Caracas, tare da Eumelia Hernández, Itala Reyes, Auxiliadora Soto, Margoth Díaz Urdaneta, Rosa Virginia Martínez, da sauran mata masu fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata . Daga baya a wannan shekarar, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu shirya taron farko na Babban Yaƙin Mai na Venezuela.  

A shekarar 1936, Luzardo ta kafa ƙungiyar Agrupación Cultural Femenina, ƙungiyar mata ta farko ta jam'iyyar Kwaminis, wadda ke aiki don haɗin kai na duniya da daidaiton haƙƙin siyasa, zamantakewa, da al'adu ga mata. Ta ci gaba da shiga cikin jam'iyyar sosai, tana aiki a kwamitin tsakiya da kuma yaɗa kayan jam'iyyar a faɗin ƙasar. Ta kasance wadda ta kafa ƙungiyar mata ta duniya ta Democratic Federation a shekarun 1940, ta yi aiki a matsayin wakiliya ta farko a Venezuela a ƙungiyar kuma ta yi tafiya don wakiltar ƙasar a Tarayyar Soviet, Chile, Cuba, Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia, da sauran ƙasashe. [ ana buƙatar ambato ]

Ta sami digiri a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Tsakiya ta Venezuela a shekarar 1944. A shekara mai zuwa, ɗaya daga cikin manyan faɗanta ya cika: matan Venezuela sun sami 'yancin kaɗa ƙuri'a. 

A lokacin mulkin kama-karya na Marcos Pérez Jiménez, Luzardo ta kasance wacce ta kafa kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata na Unión de Muchachas Venezolanas (Ƙungiyar Matan Venezuela), kuma ta kasance memba na masu adawa, tana aiki a ƙarƙashin sunan "Jorge." A wannan lokacin, musamman a shekarun 1950, hukumomi sun yi mata hari da zalunci: An harbe ta a ƙafa sannan daga baya aka jefa ta a gidan yari. Bayan ta yi zaman gidan yari a gidan yarin San Carlos da ke jihar Cojedes, a shekarar 1952 aka kai ta ƙasar Mexico da Tarayyar Soviet.    Ta koma Caracas bayan faduwar mulkin kama-karya na Jiménez a shekarar 1958. 

## Manazarta