Lillian Comas-Díaz

**Lillian Comas-Díaz** Masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan adam ce ta Amurka kuma mai bincike kan al'ummomin kabilanci da al'adu da yawa. Ita ce ta lashe lambar yabo ta zinare ta American Psychological Association (APA) a shekarar 2019 don Rayuwa a cikin Ayyukan Psychology .  A shekara ta 2000, ta sami lambar yabo ta APA don Kyautattun Ayyuka na Ayyuka ga Jama'a.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Lillian Comas-Díaz a Birnin Chicago, Illinois, kodayake tana da shekaru shida ta koma Puerto Rico, inda iyayenta biyu suka fito. Sun koma Yabucoa, wanda guguwa ta lalata kwanan nan. A ta'azantar da abokan karatunta, ta gano sha'awar ilimin halayyar dan adam da warkarwa. Ta ci gaba da zama a Puerto Rico har sai da ta kai shekaru ashirin. Ta ambaci waɗannan lokutan da ta girma a matsayin abin da ya sa ta yanke shawarar zama masanin halayyar dan adam. Bayan ta sami MA ta koma Connecticut, inda ta yi aiki tare da makarantun gida da al'ummomin da ba su da kyau. Yanzu tana aiki a cibiyar kiwon lafiyar kwakwalwa kuma a matsayin farfesa a Washington DC . 

## Ilimi da aikin ilimi
Comas-Díaz ta sami BA da MA daga Jami'ar Puerto Rico a 1970 da 1973 bi da bi. Daga nan ta sami digirinta na PhD a fannin ilimin halayyar asibiti daga Jami'ar Massachusetts, Amherst a shekarar 1979. 

A shekara ta 1984 ta fara aiki a Ƙungiyar Psychological ta Amirka a Ofishin Harkokin Ƙananan Ƙasa .  Ta sadaukar da yawancin aikinta don yin hidima ga al'ummomin da ba su da wakilci. Comas-Díaz ta shiga cikin kirkirar Sashe na 45 na APA (Society for the Psychological Study of Culture, Ethnicity, and Race), wanda daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da kuɗi, kuma a matsayin babban edita na farko na mujallarta, Cultural Diversity and Mental Health . 

Ta kasance a baya memba ce ta sashen ilimin halayyar dan adam na Jami'ar Yale daga 1979 zuwa 1984.  Comas-Díaz ta kasance farfesa a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar George Washington tun 1986. Ya zuwa 2021, taken ta shine Farfesa na Clinical na Psychiatry da Halin Kimiyya. Ya zuwa 2021, tana kuma aiki a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Transcultural, wacce ta kafa don ta iya aiki tare da abokan ciniki a duk faɗin al'adu.

A cikin 2019, Comas-Díaz ta zama mace ta farko ta launi don lashe lambar yabo ta zinare ta American Psychological Association don nasarorin rayuwa a cikin aikin ilimin halayyar dan adam.

## Bincike
Comas-Díaz ta sadaukar da aikinta da bincike don yiwa mutane hidima, musamman mata, a fadin al'adu da kabilun. Yawancin ayyukanta sun kasance don taimakawa wajen jagorantar wakilci da ayyuka, kuma tana yin hakan bayan ta fahimci iyakokin ilimin halayyar dan adam wajen yiwa irin waɗannan al'ummomi hidima kuma a matsayin mai tsakiya. Ta yaba da girma a cikin kabilanci da aka haɗu da shi kamar yadda yake da tasiri a kan ci gabanta na sirri da na sana'a a matsayin likitan asibiti, mata, da masanin ilimin halayyar al'adu.

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fannoni na bincike na Comas-Díaz tana da alaƙa da haɓaka hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su a cikin al'adu da kuma fahimtar da suka yarda da tushen raunin kamar yadda yake da alaƙa le abubuwan zamantakewa da tarihi. Ta bayyana cewa dangane da maganin kwakwalwa mutane na iya zuwa magani don koyon haɓaka tunani mai mahimmanci game da yadda raunin mutum ya ci gaba a waje da kansu da kuma yin aiki don kawar da tunanin mutane da rushe waɗannan tsarin zalunci.

## Ayyukan da aka buga
Comas-Díaz ta wallafa ayyukan da suka shafi raunin launin fata da kuma yadda za a magance shi daga kabilanci da al'adu da yawa.[1] Littattafanta sun haɗa da Ethnocultural Psychotherapy (1996), Multicultural Care: A Clinician's Guide To Cultural Competence (2012), da kuma Multiculturalcare in Practice (2013).

Ethnocultural Psychotherapy, bidiyon horar da APA ne wanda ke nuna tsarin al'adu na Comas-Díaz a aikace tare da mutum da ke aiki a matsayin abokin ciniki daga ainihin shari'a. Littafinta na Multicultural Care: A Clinician's Guide To Cultural Competence an rubuta shi a matsayin jagora ga likitoci don taimaka musu su kewayawa da kuma yin amfani da tsarin al'adu da yawa don maganin, yayin da kuma inganta karin wayar da kan jama'a don inganta abokan ciniki. Kula da Al'adu da yawa a cikin Ayyuka wani bidiyon horar da APA ne wanda ta tattauna muhimmancin ƙwarewar al'adu wajen sanar da alaƙar warkewa kuma ta nuna wannan hanyar.

Yawancin labaran ilimi sun kuma bincika hanyoyin al'adu da zamantakewa da al'adu don magani, Latinx ainihi da warkarwa, da kuma mata.

## Littattafan da aka zaɓa

* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Tasirin maganin rukuni da halayyar rukuni a cikin alamun bakin ciki na matan Puerto Rican. Shawarwarin Jarida da Kimiyyar Halitta. 49, 627-632.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Magani na mata tare da matan Hispanic / Latina: Labari ko gaskiya? Mata da Magunguna, 6 (4), 39-61.
* [Hasiya] An yi amfani da kalmar nan "Shirye-shiryen da aka yi amfani da ita. (1988). Jagororin asibiti a cikin lafiyar kwakwalwa ta al'adu. New York: Wiley.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] (1994). Mata masu launi: Haɗakar da kabilanci da jinsi a cikin maganin kwakwalwa. New York: Guilford Press.
* [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga Ibrananci da aka yi amfani da shi. Rikicin kabilanci da ilimin halayyar 'yanci a Guatemala, Peru da Puerto Rico. Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam na Amurka, 53, 778-792.
* [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga Ibrananci. (2008). WomanSoul: Rayuwar ciki ta ruhaniya ta mata. Westport, CT: Praeger.
* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Raunin launin fata: Ka'ida, bincike, da warkarwa: Gabatarwa ga batun na musamman. Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam na Amurka, 74 (1), 1-5.

## Manazarta