Gidan Tunawa da Yara Masu Aiki

Gidan tunawa da 'ya'ya maza na Laboring wani wurin tunawa ne a Frederick, Maryland wanda ke tsakanin titin 5 da 6 a Chapel Alley . Kamfanin Laboring Sons Beneficial Society ne ya kafa makabartar a 1851 a matsayin makabartar baƙi kyauta a cikin birni. A shekara ta 1949 za a ba da makabartar ga Birnin Frederick wanda ya lalata filin kuma ya kirkiro wurin shakatawa na fararen fata kawai. A cikin 1999 an sake gano asalin yanayin filin. A shekara ta 2000, Birnin Frederick ya yi alkawarin yin gyare-gyare ga abin da ya faru da filin. A shekara ta 2001 an keɓe shafin a matsayin Laboring Sons Memorial Grounds . An kammala ginin a kan sabon wurin tunawa a shekara ta 2003.

## Bayani na jiki
Yankin tunawa yana da kadada 1.17 (0.47  a girman kuma yana tsakanin titin 5th da 6th a kan Chapel Alley; suna ɗaukar mafi yawan toshe. Gidan shakatawa yana kewaye da tituna a bangarori 3. Ƙofar, da ke gefen da ke kan iyaka da titin 6, tana da hanyar ƙarfe. Hanyoyin tituna sun raba tituna kuma suna kaiwa ga tudu a tsakiya inda akwai abin tunawa ga waɗanda aka binne a filin. Jerin abubuwan tunawa sunayen wadanda aka gano wadanda suka mutu da aka binne a filin, tare da taƙaitaccen tarihin filin, da bayanin tunawa da Kwamitin Tunawa da 'ya'yan Ma'aikata da Birnin Frederick don aikinsu na dawo da filin.

## Tarihi

### Kafawa da raguwa
An kafa kungiyar Laboring Sons Beneficial Society a cikin 1837  "don manufar sauƙaƙe ko sauƙaƙe duka a ruhaniya da na ɗan lokaci duk wani memba na mu wanda zai iya zama cikin damuwa da kuma ganin cewa an binne gawar sa da mutunci. "  Ba zai ga haɗin hukuma ba har sai 1867, lokacin da Babban Taron Maryland ya zartar da wani aiki da ya haɗa shi.  Membobinta sun kunshi baƙi masu 'yanci da bautar da aka yi daga Frederick; baƙi masu' yanci a lokacin sun ƙidaya kusan 790 ko kusan 16% na yawan jama'ar birnin.   Sun kafa makabartar, suna sayen kadada 1.17 na ƙasa don $ 265,  wanda ke tsakanin titin 5th da 6th a kan Chapel Alley, a cikin Gundumar Tarihi ta Frederick, a cikin 1851.   A lokacin akwai ƙananan makabarta inda za a iya binne baƙi a cikin birni, har ma a cikin waɗanda adadin sararin da ke akwai yana da iyaka. A shekara ta 1852, an raba kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na makabartar a cikin ƙafa 12 da ƙafa 16 tare da fararen marmara. Yayin da lokaci ya ci gaba an sayar da sauran filayen a matsayin wuraren binnewa don tallafawa ayyukan al'umma.

A cikin 1862 rabin kungiyar Laboring Sons Beneficial Society ta rabu cikin kungiyar Workingmen's Society saboda rashin jituwa a cikin kungiyar.

A shekara ta 1949 makabartar tana da kimanin gawawwakin 1,500 da aka binne a ciki, amma babu wanda ya rage don kula da filin, kuma sun lalace.[1][2][3] Hoton da ke cikin jaridar 1948 ya nuna makabarta da aka rufe da ciyawa da bishiyoyi.[4] Garland Makel Jr., jikan daya daga cikin jami'an kungiyar na karshe, ya ce, "Babu wanda ya rage ya kula da shi, duk wanda ke da alaƙa da wurin ya mutu ko ya ƙaura. " [1] Bayan wani taro na musamman na masu riƙe da kuri'a a Laboring Sons wanda ya faru a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1948, [2] sun ba da filin ga Birnin Frederick, wanda shi ma, ya yi alkawarin mayar da filin zuwa yanayin su na asali.[5] Yarjejeniyar da aka gabatar wa birnin, wanda birni ya yarda, ita ce: cewa birni zai kula da ƙasar a matsayin wurin shakatawa na jama'a da filin wasa tare da sunan Laboring Sons Memorial Park, cewa ba za a ba da izinin binne wani jarumi baƙar fata, masanin kimiyya, mai zane, ko ɗan wasa a binne shi ba, cewa za a gina abin tunawa, cewa wurin shakatawa zai buɗe ga mazauna masu launi na birni, duk abubuwan tunawa da duwatsu a halin yanzu a cikin makabartar za a bar su ba tare da damuwa ba, kuma birnin ba da la'akari da ita ba, kuma za a yi amfani da ita ba da ita ba tare da launi ba, kuma ta ba da laushi ba, kuma cewa za a yi la'akari ba da ita a yi amfani, kuma za ta ba da ita don yin nazari game da la'ad da la'a ba da Laifin matasa ba da ita.[5] Ba a taɓa gina allon tunawa da birnin ya yi alkawarin gina ba.[1]￼

Maimakon maido da filin, a cikin 1949 birnin ya cire ragowar duwatsun kabarin da manyan duwatsu daga makabarta. Jaridu a lokacin sun ba da rahoton cewa wasu daga cikin ragowar da ke cikin makabartar sun damu. Ma'aikatan sun binnewa wasu daga cikin manyan duwatsu don samar da shimfiɗa mai santsi don sanya baki. Birnin ya rufe filin a cikin baƙar fata, ya kara kayan nishaɗi (kamar juyawa da Filin wasan kwando) kuma ya canza filin zuwa wurin shakatawa na fararen fata kawai wanda suka kira Chapel Park .  A lokacin ginin, an fara tattara jerin sunayen waɗanda aka binne a shafin, amma an dakatar da su bayan sun kai sunaye 161 kawai.

Ma'aikatan birni waɗanda suka taimaka wajen motsa duwatsun kabarin a ƙarƙashin ƙasa sun ce sun yi kamar yadda aka gaya musu kuma ba a motsa gawawwakin ba. Makel ya kuma ce ba a cire gawawwakin daga shafin ba, amma wani jami'in daga Kabari na Fairview ya ce an tura wasu gawawwakinsu zuwa Kabari na fairview. Lord Nickens, mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama a Frederick, ya kuma yi iƙirarin cewa an cire wasu daga cikin gawawwakin kuma an tura su zuwa Kabari na Fairview. Birnin ba shi da wani rikodin rashin amincewa a lokacin ga abin da aka yi wa makabartar. William O. Lee Jr. ya yi hasashen cewa yawancin mutanen da ke da zuriyar da ke raye tabbas an tura gawarwakinsu zuwa Kabari na Fairview kuma waɗanda suka rage ba su da wanda zai ƙi su. An manta da amfani da asalin filin na ɗan lokaci bayan wannan.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin makabarta a Maryland