Grace Oladunni Taylor

**Grace Oladunni Taylor** (kuma ana kiranta da suna **Grace Oladunni Lucia Olaniyan-Taylor**) masaniyar ilimin halittu ce, wacce ta gabata a Jami'ar Ibadan, Nigeria . Ita ce mace ta biyu da aka shigo da ita a Cibiyar Ilimin Kimiyya ta Najeriya kuma Afirka ta farko ta ba da lambar yabo ta L’Oréal-UNESCO ga mata a Kimiyya . 

## Farkon rayuwa da karatu
Grace Oladunni Lucia Olaniyan an haife ta ne a Efon-Alaiye, jihar Ekiti, Nigeria, ga Elizabeth (née Olatoun) da RAW Olaniyan. Tsakanin shekarar 1952 zuwa 1956, daliba ce a makarantar Sarauniya ta Ede a cikin jihar Osun . Ta yi karatun digiri na biyu a shekarar 1957 a Kwalejin Kimiya da Kimiyya ta Nijeriya a Enugu kuma a shekara ta 1959 ta koma Kwalejin Ilimin Jami’ar Ibadan (yanzu Jami’ar Ibadan). Olaniyan ta kammala tare da girmamawa a shekarar 1962 tare da digiri a cikin ilmin sunadarai.

## Aiki da bincike
Bayan kammala karatun digiri, ta fara aiki a Cibiyar Binciken Noma na Yanki  (yanzu Cibiyar Nazarin Albarkatun Noma ta Kasa )  a Mashin Shuka a Ibadan .  

A shekarar 1963, aka dauke ta a matsayin mataimakiyar mai bincike a Sashen Nazarin Kiba na Kwayoyi na Jami’ar Ibadan kuma ta sami digirin digirgir a fannin ilimin Pathology a shekarar 1969. A shekarar 1970, jami’ar ta dauke ta a matsayin malami sannan daga baya a shekarar 1975, ta yi aiki a matsayin jami’in bincike mai zurfi a Cibiyar Binciken Lafiya ta Arewa maso yamma a Seattle, Washington. Ta dawo Jami’ar Ibadan kuma aka mata karin matsayin Babban Malama a 1975 kuma a shekarar 1979 ta bunkasa zuwa Karatun . Zuwa 1979, lokacin da ta fara wallafawa, ta auri Farfesa Ajibola Taylor. A shekarar 1980, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai binciken kimiyya a Sashen Nazarin Kwayoyin cuta na Jami’ar West Indies a Kingston, Jamaica sannan a shekarar 1984, an bunkasa Taylor zuwa cikakkiyar farfesa a fannin ilimin kimiyar halittu na Jami’ar Ibadan. A waccan shekarar, ta dawo don yin bincike na biyu a Cibiyar Binciken Lafiya ta Arewa maso Yamma a Seattle kuma ta kammala aikin posting a matsayin masanin kimiyyar ziyartar Port of Spain, Trinidad a Sashen Nazarin Kiba na Kemikal. A shekarar 1990, aka dauki Taylor a matsayin Mataimakin Farfesa a Farfesa a Makarantar Medicine na Jami'ar Zimbabwe da ke Harare kuma ya koyar a Sashen Nazarin Pathology. A 1991, ta dawo Jami'ar Ibadan inda daga 1991 zuwa 1994 ta kasance shugabar Sashen Kula da Kiwon Kwayoyi na Kiwoni, sannan kuma ta kasance mai ba da shawara kan girmamawa a Asibitin Kolejin Jami'ar, Ibadan. Ta yi ritaya a shekarar 2004  amma ta ci gaba da karantarwa a Ibadan a Sashen Kula da Cututtukan Kemikal.  

kwarewar ta ita ce nazarin lipids a cikin cututtukan zuciya da kwatankwacin ƙwayar cutar lipid ɗin ta tabbatar da cewa matakan cholesterol ba samfuri bane na tsere, a maimakon haka abinci da matakan motsa jiki.  An ba ta lambar yabo da yawa saboda binciken da ta yi, wanda ya hada da Shell-BP Siyarwa a Chemistry, Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya, da Fulbright – Hays Fellowship, da Ciba-Geigy Fellowship, da ofungiyar Universungiyar Jami'o'in Afirka.  An shigar da Taylor cikin Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Najeriya a 1997,  a matsayin mace ta biyu da ta taɓa karrama ta a matsayin rashin halarta.  A shekarar 1998, an ba da lambar yabo ta L'Oréal-UNESCO don bayar da kyautar ga mace daya a yanki guda biyar na - Afirka da kasashen larabawa, Asiya-Pacific, Turai, Latin Amurka, Arewacin Amurka - saboda nasarar da suka samu ta kimiyya da gudummawarsu don inganta bil'adama. Taylor ita ce ta Afirka da ta karɓi kyautar ta L'Oréal-UNESCO Award don Mata a Kimiyya,  zama Afirka ta farko da ta karɓi kyautar.   A shekarar 2012, gwamnatin jihar Ekiti ta karrama ta saboda irin gudummawar da ta bayar wajen bayar da shawarwari da koyar da daliban likitanci.   

## Zaɓabbun ayyuka

* Taylor, Grace Oladunni; Bamgboye, Afolabi E. (December 1979). "Magungunan cholesterol da cututtuka a cikin 'yan Najeriya" (PDF) . Jaridar nan ta Amurka ta Clinical Nutrition . 32 : 2540-25545. doi : 10.1093 / ajcn / 32.12.2540 . 
* Taylor, G. Oladunni; Agbedana, E. O.; Johnson, A. O. K. (May 1982). "Yawancin-yawan-lipoprotein-cholesterol a cikin abinci mai gina jiki-rashin abinci mai gina jiki" . Jaridar Burtaniya ta Ingilishi . Nungiyar Kula da Abinci. 47 (3): 489-494. doi : 10.1079 / BJN19820061 . 
* Taylor, Oladunni Grace; Ahaneku, Joseph Eberendu; Agbedana, Olu Emmanuel (October 1995). "Dangantaka tsakanin ma'aunin jiki (BMI) da canje-canje a cikin jimlar plasma da matakan HDL-cholesterol yayin lura da hauhawar jini a cikin marasa lafiyar na Afirka" (PDF) . Acta Medica Okayama . Makarantar Likita ta Jami’ar Okayama. 49 (5). ISSN   0386-300X . An makale daga asalin (PDF) akan 2016-02-01. 
* Taylor, Grace O; Orimadegun, Bose E.; Anetor, John I.; Adedapo, Deborah A.; Onuegbu, Jude A.; Olisekodiaka, Japhet M. (July–September 2007). "Increara yawan baƙin ƙarfe da ke haɗuwa da cututtukan zuciya na jijiyoyi a tsakanin tsoffin 'yan Najeriya" . Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences . Professionalwararrun Likitocin Ma'aikata. 23 (4): 518-55. ISSN   1681-715X . 
* Taylor, Grace Oladunni; Ebesunun, Maria Onomhaguan; Agbedana, Emmanuel Oluyemi; Oladapo, Olulola O. (September–December 2013). "Variations in plasma lipids and lipoproteins among cardiovascular disease patients in South-western Nigerians". Biokemistri . Societyungiyar foran Najeriyar Nazarin Ilimin Nazari 25 (2). ISSN   0795-8080 . 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Jerin Layi na WorldCat