open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Charles Frederic Belcher

**Sir Charles Frederic Belcher** OBE (11 Yuli 1876 - 7 Fabrairu 1970) lauya ne ɗan ƙasar Ostiraliya, marubuci, masanin shari'ar mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya, kuma masanin ilmin tsuntsaye.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi a Geelong, Victoria, CF Belcher ɗa ne ga GF Belcher, tsohon memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta Victoria. Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Grammar Geelong,  kuma ya shiga Kwalejin Trinity, Melbourne a 1894, inda ya yi karatun lauya. An fara kiransa zuwa lauya a Melbourne a 1902. A 1907 ya koma Landan, Ingila don yin rajista a Gray's Inn, kuma aka kira shi zuwa lauya a 1909.

Tsawon rayuwarsa ya yi wa Hukumar Mulkin Mallaka ta Burtaniya hidima a Afirka da sauran wurare. Ya yi aiki a fannoni daban-daban a matsayin Majistare a Uganda (1914), Mataimakin Alkali a Zanzibar, Alkalin Puisne a Kenya, Memba na Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Gabashin Afirka, Babban Lauya (1920-1923) sannan daga baya Alkalin Babbar Kotun (1924-1927)  na Nyasaland, da Babban Alkalin Cyprus (1927-1930). A shekarar 1930, an nada shi Babban Alkali na Trinidad da Tobago kuma Shugaban Kotun Daukaka Kara ta West Indies, ofisoshin da ya rike har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1937. 

Ya kasance memba na farko na Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union (RAOU) a shekarar 1901, da kuma Bird Observers Club a shekarar 1905. An zaɓe shi a matsayin Fellow na RAOU a shekarar 1949. A watan Yunin 1931, ya sami lambar yabo ta jarumi a bikin tunawa da ranar haihuwar Sarki na 1931 a matsayin digirin farko na jarumi.[undefined] Ɗansa, injiniya William Redmond Morrison Belcher, ya yi aiki a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Spain a matsayin direba na Kwamitin Taimakon Lafiya na Burtaniya sannan daga baya ya zama soja a Centuria Malatesta.[1]

## Ayyuka

* Belcher, Charles F. (1914). *Tsuntsayen Gundumar Geelong, Ostiraliya* . WJ Griffiths: Geelong.
* Belcher, Charles Frederic. (1930). *[https://books.google.com/books?id=kd8NAAAAIAAJ Tsuntsayen Nyasaland]* . C. Lockwood & Son: London.
* Belcher, Charles Frederic. (1944). *[http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/165129 Bayanan tarihin iyali da suka shafi William Belcher na Kells (1730-1798) da zuriyarsa]* . W. Boyd & Co: Nairobi.

## Manazarta
Carlton Pearson

**Carlton D'Metrius Pearson** (Maris 19, 1953 - Nuwamba 19, 2023) wani fasto ne na Kirista na Amurka kuma mai zane-zanen waƙar bishara.  A wani lokaci, shi ne fasto na Higher Dimensions Evangelistic Center Incorporated, wanda daga baya aka sanya masa suna Higher Dimensions Family Church, wanda shine ɗaya daga cikin manyan majami'u a Tulsa, Oklahoma . A cikin shekarun 1990, ya karu zuwa matsakaicin halarta sama da 6,000.

Saboda imaninsa na sulhunta duniya baki ɗaya, Pearson ya fara rasa tasirinsa a hidima tare da Kwalejin Haɗin gwiwa ta Bishop-Bishop na Pentecostal na Baƙar fata-Amurka kuma daga ƙarshe abokan aikinsa suka ayyana shi a matsayin ɗan bidi'a a shekara ta 2004.

## Farkon aikina
An haifi Carlton D'Metrius Pearson a ranar 19 ga Maris, 1953, a San Diego, California .   Ya halarci Jami'ar Oral Roberts da ke Tulsa, inda Oral Roberts ya jagorance shi, kuma ya rera waƙa tare da World Action Singers, daga baya ya zama mataimakin mai wa'azi tare da Oral Roberts Evangelistic Association. An ba shi lasisi kuma an naɗa shi a Cocin Allah cikin Almasihu . 

Tare da Dr. Frederick KC Price Sr., a wani lokaci yana ɗaya daga cikin ministoci biyu 'yan Afirka-Amurkawa da suka ɗauki nauyin wani shirin wa'azin talabijin na ƙasa na mako-mako, wanda ke isa ga ɗaruruwan dubban mutane zuwa miliyoyin mutane a kowane mako, kuma an yaba masa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ministocin baƙar fata na farko da suka gudanar da manyan taruka a filayen wasa da filayen wasa a faɗin ƙasar.

### Rashin lafiya da mutuwa
A watan Satumba na 2023, an gano cewa Pearson yana da ciwon daji a saman mafitsara.  Ya mutu a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 2023, yana da shekaru 70. 

### MANAZARTA
Herbert Gold

**Herbert Gold** (9 ga Maris, 1924 - 19 ga Nuwamba, 2023) marubuci ne ɗan Amurka. Asalinsa ɗan Cleveland ne, ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Columbia da ke birnin New York kafin ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojan Amurka a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Bayan Yaƙin ya zauna a San Francisco, California amma bai zama memba na Beat Generation ba. A matsayinsa na marubuci mai hazaka, ya rubuta littattafai 29 da ayyukan kasidu, gajerun labarai da waƙoƙi a tsawon rayuwarsa.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Herbert Gold a ranar 9 ga Maris, 1924, a unguwar Cleveland da ke Lakewood, Ohio, ga wani dangin Yahudawa 'yan Rasha .    Iyayensa su ne Samuel S. da Frieda (Frankel) Gold. Mahaifinsa yana gudanar da shagon 'ya'yan itace daga baya kuma yana gudanar da shagon kayan abinci.  Gold ya tuna da garinsu a cikin littafinsa na farko, *Birth of a Hero* (1951). Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Taft da Makarantar Sakandare ta Lakewood .  

Gold ya koma birnin New York yana da shekaru 17 bayan da mujallun adabi na New York suka karɓe shi da dama daga cikin waƙoƙinsa. A lokacin da yake can, ya yi karatun falsafa a Jami'ar Columbia kuma ya shiga ƙungiyar Beat Generation mai tasowa, wanda hakan ya haifar da abota ta tsawon rai da marubuci Allen Ginsberg . Karatunsa ya katse lokacin da ya yi aiki a rundunar sojojin Amurka daga 1943 zuwa 1946, a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.

## Sana'a
Gold ya lashe kyautar Fulbright Scholarship (1948–1951) kuma ya ƙaura zuwa Paris tare da sabuwar matarsa Edith Zubrin, kuma yayin da yake Paris ya kammala littafinsa na farko.  Ya halarci azuzuwan a Sorbonne da ke Paris a lokacin karatunsa na Fulbright Scholarship. 

Bayan haka, ya yi ta yawo a lokacin da yake rubutu, yana tafiya zuwa Haiti da Detroit, sannan ya yi tafiya a cikin jirgin sama a ko'ina cikin Amurka. Daga ƙarshe ya zauna a San Francisco, inda ya zama sananne a fagen adabi. A shekarar 1958, Gold ya koyar da adabin Turanci a Jami'ar Cornell, a matsayin magajin Vladimir Nabokov .

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Gold ya auri marubuciya kuma farfesa Edith Zubrin daga 1948 har zuwa 1956, aurensu ya ƙare da saki.   Gold ya haifi 'ya'ya mata biyu ta wannan auren, Ann da Judith.   Edith Zubrin ta mutu a shekara ta 2000. 

Gold ya auri 'yar J. Richardson Dilworth, Melissa Dilworth, daga 1968 zuwa 1975, wacce ta haifi 'ya'ya uku da ita: 'yar Nina Gold da tagwaye Ari Gold da Ethan Gold.   Bayan sun rabu, Melissa ta sake yin aure kuma daga baya ta shiga cikin masu tallata kade-kade Bill Graham .  Ta mutu tare da Graham a hatsarin jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu a 1991. 

### MANAZARTA
John Bell (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, an haife shi a shekara ta 1886)

**John Bell** (7 Oktoba 1886 - 27 Disamba 1917) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Australiya wanda ya buga wasa da Geelong Football Club a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Victorian (VFL).

## Iyali
Ɗan John Bell (1855–1906),  da Annie Carstairs Bell (1854–1935), ɗan shekara Russell,  An haifi John Bell a Toorak, Victoria a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 1886. 

Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwansa, Laftanar George Russell Bell (1892–1918), shi ma ya mutu a lokacin da yake aiki a Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya. 

## Ilimi
Ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Geelong daga 1896 zuwa 1905.

## Aikin ƙwallon ƙafa
Bell ya buga wasanni 18 gaba ɗaya, tare da Geelong a lokacin kakar wasa ta 1906 da 1908.

## Aikin yaƙi
Ya shiga cikin AIF na Farko a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 1914, kuma ya bar Melbourne don yin hidima a ƙasashen waje a *HMAT Orvieto ( *'A3*' )* a ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 1914.

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, Bell ya yi aiki a matsayin matukin jirgi tare da Rundunar Jiragen Sama ta Australiya . Da farko ya yi aiki da Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta Lamba 1, a Falasɗinu .

Bell ya sami matsayin Kyaftin . Daga baya aka mayar da shi zuwa Yammacin Yamma, yana tashi da jiragen Airco DH.5s tare da rundunar soja mai lamba 2 (2 Sqn AFC; wani lokacin ana kiransa "68 Squadron").

## Mutuwa
Ya ji mummunan rauni ("raunin bindiga ya ratsa ƙirjinsa": *Tarihin Sabis* ) kuma ya yi saukar dole a bayan layin sojojin kawance a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba 1917, lokacin da rundunar sojoji 2 ta shiga cikin ayyukan kai hari a ƙasa a lokacin Yaƙin Farko na Cambrai .

Bell ya mutu sakamakon raunukan da ya samu a ranar 27 ga Disamba, 1917,  kuma an binne shi a makabartar Tincourt New British da ke Tincourt-Boucly, Picardy, a Arewacin Faransa. 

## An tuna
A ranar 28 ga Afrilu 1931,  iyalan Bell sun sadaukar da tagogi biyu masu fenti a cikin ɗakin ibada na Makarantar Grammar Geelong: ɗaya a hagu (mai riƙe da ƙwallon ƙafa) ga John Bell, ɗayan kuma a dama, ga ɗan'uwansa George. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin 'yan wasan gasar kwallon kafa ta Victorian da suka mutu a lokacin da suke aikin soja

## Manazarta
Trogon na Baird

**Trogon Baird** (***Trogon bairdii***) nau'in tsuntsaye ne na dangin Trogonidae, wanda ya haɗa da quetzals da trogons. Asalinsa ya fito ne daga Costa Rica da Panama .  An sanya wa nau'in suna don girmama Spencer Fullerton Baird, wani fitaccen masanin halitta na ƙarni na 19 wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da farko na Cibiyar Smithsonian . 

## Tsarin Taxonomy da Tsarin
A wasu lokutan ana ɗaukar trogon Baird a matsayin wanda aka haɗa shi da ɗaya ko duka trogon mai launin kore (*T. viridis* ) da trogon mai launin fari ( *T. chionurus* ). Suna samar da ƙungiyar 'yan'uwa mata tare da trogon mai launin baƙi (*T. melanocephalus*) da citreoline trogon ( *T. citreolus* ). trogon Baird ba shi da tsari ɗaya .  

## Bayani
Trogon Baird yana  tsayi kuma yana da nauyin kimanin  . Kan namiji da mafi yawan nonon suna da launin shuɗi baƙi ne, sauran kuma na ƙasan suna da ja mai haske. Yana da launin shuɗi mai kauri da kuma zobe a kusa da ido. Sassan sama suna da launin shuɗi-kore mai ƙarfe, fikafikan kuma galibi baƙi ne, tare da wasu fari a kan manyan gashin fuka-fukai. Sassan saman gashin wutsiya suna da launin kore-zuwa-violet, tare da baki. Sassan ƙasan su fari ne da baki. Macen ta maye gurbin shuɗi da kore da launin toka mai duhu a sama, da kuma launin toka mai haske a makogwaro da ƙirji. Sassan ƙasan ba su da ja sosai, kuma ƙasan wutsiya an hana ta da baƙi da fari. 

## Rarrabawa da wurin zama
Ana samun trogon ɗin Baird a gangaren Pacific na Costa Rica daga kusan Kogin Tárcoles kudu zuwa lardin Chiriquí na yammacin Panama. Yana zaune ne a cikin rufin dazuzzukan da ke da danshi, amma kuma yana faruwa a gefunansa, a cikin dazuzzukan sakandare masu tsayi, da kuma cikin dazuzzukan da ba su da inuwa. A tsayinsa, yana tashi daga matakin teku zuwa  . 

## Halayya

### Ciyarwa
Trogon ɗin Baird yana neman abinci ta hanyar yin amfani da sabulu don ɗaukar 'ya'yan itatuwa da kwari daga ganyaye, kuma zai kuma kama ganima daga ƙasa. Ƙananan halittu masu ƙashi kaɗan ne a cikin abincinsa. 

### Kiwo
Trogon ɗin Baird yana haihuwa tsakanin watan Afrilu da Agusta. Suna yin gida a cikin wani rami a cikin gangar jikin bishiyar da ta mutu. Girman ƙwai shine ƙwai biyu zuwa uku; ƙwai yana ɗaukar kwanaki 16 zuwa 17, kuma ƙwai yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 25 daga ƙyanƙyashewa. 

### Sauti
Waƙar trogon ɗin Baird "jerin waƙoƙin da ke ƙara ƙarfi, matakin farko, sannan a hanzarta kuma a faɗi ba zato ba tsammani, wani lokacin kuma tana ƙarewa da waƙoƙi da yawa a ƙasan sautin". Hakanan tana yin "ba'a mai kaifi" idan an dame ta. 

## Matsayi
Da farko IUCN ta kimanta trogon Baird a shekarar 1988 a matsayin Threatened, amma tun daga shekarar 2004 ta sanya shi a matsayin Near Threatened. Yana da ƙaramin yanki kuma yana rasa matsuguni saboda sare dazuzzuka.  Galibi yana iyakance ga yankunan da aka kare a Costa Rica kuma ba kasafai yake faruwa a Panama ba, tare da ƙarancin bayanai a shekarun 2000. 

## Manazarta
Norman Belcher

**Norman Belcher** (10 Yuli 1879 - 31 Janairu 1947) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Australiya wanda ya buga wasa tare da Geelong da Essendon a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Victorian (VFL).

Belcher ɗan George Frederick Belcher ne ( Magajin garin Geelong )  kuma ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Geelong inda ya jagoranci ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta makarantar. 

Belcher ya buga wasanni biyu a Geelong a shekarar 1899 kafin ya shiga soja ya kuma yi aiki tare da rundunar sojojin ƙasa ta Commonwealth ta Australiya a Yaƙin Boer na Biyu.[1] Bayan dawowarsa a shekarar 1902, ya sake bugawa Geelong wasa amma ya koma Essendon a kakar wasa ta 1904 ta VFL. Duk da rahotanni masu kyau, ya kasa kafa kansa a ƙungiyar kuma ya koma Geelong. Ya sake buga wasanni biyu a Geelong a kakar wasa ta 1906.

Lokacin da Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya ya fara, Belcher ya yi gaggawar bayar da ayyukansa (har da motarsa). Ya yi aiki a Rundunar Motoci daga 1914 zuwa 1916.

A wajen ƙwallon ƙafa, Belcher ya kafa kasuwancin gwanjo a Geelong tare da ɗan'uwansa. Belcher, ɗan wasa mai himma, ya kuma yi aiki a kwamitocin Geelong Racing Club da Geelong Golf Club . Norman Belcher ya mutu a shekarar 1947.

## Manazarta
Jean Battersby

**Jean Battersby**, AO (28 Maris 1928 - 24 Fabrairu 2009) jami'ar fasaha ce ta Australiya kuma mai ba da shawara, kuma babbar jami'ar da ta kafa Majalisar Fasaha ta Australiya a 1968.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Jean Robinson a Drouin, Victoria, kuma ta halarci Makarantar Grammar Cocin Geelong ta Ingila sannan ta sami digirin digirgir a fannin adabin Faransanci a Jami'ar Melbourne tare da digirin digirgir kan Charles Baudelaire, sannan ta yi karatun digiri na biyu a Sorbonne.

## Sana'a
A ƙarshen shekarun 1950, ta ɗauki nauyin shirye-shiryen talabijin da dama a HSV-7 : Fim Guide, Personal Column da What's On . A shekarar 1968, HC Coombs, shugaban Majalisar Fasaha ta Australiya, ya gayyace ta ta zama jami'in zartarwa na farko. Coombs ya zama jagora kuma abokiyar ta.

An naɗa ta a matsayin Jami'in Order of Australia a shekarar 1986.

A shekarar 1987 ta fara sabuwar sana'a a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin fasaha ga masu siyan kamfanoni.

## Iyali
A shekarar 1950 ta auri Charles Battersby, wanda ta haɗu da shi tun tana ɗalibi a jami'a.

## Mutuwa
Ta mutu a wani gidan kula da tsofaffi a Sydney bayan ta shafe watanni 18 tana fama da cutar kansar makogwaro .  

## Manazarta
Peter Barbour

**Peter Robert Woolnough Barbour** (5 ga Oktoba 1925 - 7 ga Nuwamba 1996)  jami'in leƙen asiri ne kuma jami'in diflomasiyya na Australiya. Ya kuma kasance Darakta Janar na Tsaro wanda ke jagorantar Ƙungiyar Leƙen Asiri ta Australiya (ASIO) daga 1970 zuwa 1975.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Barbour a Geelong, Victoria, cikin iyalin malamai. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Scotch, Adelaide da Makarantar Grammar ta Cocin Geelong ta Ingila. Mahaifinsa mai kula da Jami'ar Melbourne Union ne, kuma Barbour ya fara zama a Kwalejin Trinity, Melbourne a shekarar 1947, yayin da yake karatun Latin da Jamusanci a Jami'ar Melbourne kafin ya shiga Rundunar Sojojin Ostiraliya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu .  Bayan aikinsa na soja, ya koma Jami'ar Melbourne don yin karatun Master of Arts a Jamusanci, amma an ɗauke shi aiki a ASIO a watan Afrilun 1951 kafin ya kammala digirin. 

## Hankali da aikin diflomasiyya
Aikin farko na Barbour a ASIO ya sa aka tura shi zuwa Netherlands da Italiya a matsayin jami'in shige da fice, don hana 'yan gurguzu yin ƙaura zuwa Ostiraliya. A shekarar 1959, an tura shi ofishin ASIO na Canberra a matsayin shugaban leƙen asiri. Matsayinsa na kama jami'in diflomasiyyar Soviet kuma wakilin KGB Ivan Skripov  ya ƙarfafa aikinsa, kuma ya zama shugaban ofishin Canberra a 1964, Mataimakin Darakta Janar a 1965 kuma a 1970 an ɗaukaka shi zuwa Darakta Janar.  Barbour shine Darakta Janar na ASIO kaɗai da aka naɗa daga cikin ƙungiyar. 

A lokacin da aka naɗa Barbour, 'yan ƙasar Australiya da yawa suna ganin ASIO a matsayin wanda aka yi masa katsalandan a siyasance, kuma yana isar da bayanai ga gwamnatin Menzies game da waɗanda ake zargi da zama 'yan gurguzu da wakilan Soviet da ke da alaƙa da Jam'iyyar Labour ta Australiya . Washegari bayan zaɓen Gough Whitlam na Labour a matsayin Firayim Minista a 1972, Babban Lauyan Whitlam wanda za a naɗa nan ba da jimawa ba Lionel Murphy (ministan ASIO mai alhakin), ya gana da Barbour don sanar da shi ba tare da wata shakka ba cewa kwanakin 'yancin kai na hukumar da rashin kula da ministoci da na 'yan majalisa sun ƙare. [1] Dangantakar da ta biyo baya tsakanin gwamnatin Whitlam da ASIO ta ƙare lokacin da Murphy ya kai hari a hedikwatar Melbourne a ranar 15 ga Maris 1973. Whitlam ya kori Barbour a ranar 17 ga Satumba 1975. Gwamnatin Whitlam ta sanar da cewa za a tura Barbour zuwa Amurka a matsayin Babban Jami'in Jakadancin Australiya a New York. A 1978, ya ɗauki mukamin jakada a Los Angeles, kuma daga 1981 zuwa 1984 an naɗa shi Jakadan Australiya a Venezuela. [2]

## Manazarta
Gidan shakatawa na Amboseli

**Wurin shakatawa na Amboseli National Park**, wanda a da ake kira **Maasai Amboseli Game Reserve**, wurin shakatawa ne na ƙasa a gundumar Loitoktok a gundumar Kajiado, Kenya.  Yana da   a  a tsakiyar wani    yanayin ƙasa wanda ya bazu a kan iyakar Kenya da Tanzania .  Tana ɗauke da nau'ikan tsuntsaye 400, ciki har da tsuntsayen ruwa kamar pelicans, kingfishers, crakes, hamerkop da nau'ikan raptor 47. Mutanen yankin galibi Maasai ne. 

Wurin shakatawa yana kare biyu daga cikin manyan dausayi guda biyar kuma ya haɗa da tafki mai bushewa na Pleistocene da ciyayi mai ɗan hamada.

## Tarihi

A shekarar 1883, Jeremy Thompson shi ne Ba’amurke na farko da ya shiga yankin Maasai da ake tsoro wanda aka fi sani da *Empusel* (ma'ana 'wuri mai gishiri da ƙura' a Maa ). Shi ma, ya yi mamakin tarin namun daji masu ban mamaki da bambancin da ke tsakanin busassun yankunan busassun tafkin da kuma dausayin dausayin, bambancin da ke ci gaba da wanzuwa a yau.

An ware Amboseli a matsayin Kudancin Ma'ajiyar Maasai a shekarar 1906 amma an mayar da shi ga ikon kula da namun daji na gida a shekarar 1948. An kafa shi a matsayin wurin shakatawa na ƙasa a shekarar 1974 don kare tushen wannan yanayin halitta na musamman, an ayyana shi a matsayin wurin UNESCO a shekarar 1991. Wurin shakatawa ya sami dala $3.5&nbsp;M (€2.9)&nbsp;M) a shekarar 2005. A ranar 29 ga Satumba, 2005, Shugaban Kenya Mwai Kibaki ya ayyana cewa ya kamata a mika ikon kula da wurin shakatawa daga Hukumar Kula da Namun Daji ta Kenya zuwa Majalisar Gundumar Olkejuado da kuma kabilar Maasai. Wasu masu lura da al'amura sun ga wannan a matsayin wani fifiko na siyasa kafin a kada kuri'a kan sabon kundin tsarin mulkin Kenya; kalubalen shari'a a yanzu haka yana kotu. Zaftarewar za ta karkatar da kudin shiga wurin shakatawa kai tsaye zuwa ga majalisar gundumar tare da raba fa'idodi ga Maasai nan da nan da ke kewaye da wurin shakatawa.

## Namun daji

Wurin Shakatawa na Amboseli National Park shine gidan Echo, giwa mafi bincike a duniya, kuma batun littattafai da shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa, wanda Cynthia Moss, 'yar Amurka mai rajin kare muhalli ta biyo bayansa tsawon kusan shekaru arba'in. Echo ta mutu a shekarar 2009 lokacin da take da kimanin shekaru 60. 

Wurin Shakatawa na Amboseli gida ne ga giwar daji ta Afirka, bauna na Cape, impala, zaki, cheetah, kurajen da aka yi wa fenti, raƙumin Masai, zebra na Grant, da kuma tsuntsayen wildebeest masu launin shuɗi . Ana iya samun manyan da ƙananan tsuntsaye da yawa.

## Duba kuma

* Aikin Binciken Giwa na Amboseli
* Aikin Binciken Amboseli Baboon

## Manazarta
Kyautar D.I.C.E. don Kyakkyawan Nasarar Wasan Mai Zaman Kanta

**Kyautar DICE don Nasara Mai Kyau ga Wasan Mai Zaman Kanta** kyauta ce da Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ke bayarwa kowace shekara a lokacin kyaututtukan DICE . Wannan "ana bayar da shi ne ga wasan da ke nuna ruhin ƙirƙirar wasanni mai zaman kansa, wanda ke wakiltar babban matakin haƙurin haɗari kuma yana haɓaka kafofin watsa labarunmu tare da sabbin wasanni da gogewa".  Duk membobin ƙungiyar masu ƙirƙira/fasaha, kasuwanci, da masu haɗin gwiwa na Kwalejin sun cancanci kaɗa ƙuri'a don wannan rukunin. 

Wanda ya lashe kyautar kwanan nan shine *Balatro*, wanda LocalThunk ta ƙirƙiro kuma PlayStack ta buga.

## Bambance-bambancen da suka gabata
Kwalejin ta gabatar da kyautar nau'in kwamfuta ta **Wasan Zazzagewa na Shekara** don Kyauta ta 7 ta Shekara-shekara ta Interactive Achievement Awards .  "Wasannin da za a iya saukewa sune wasannin da mai amfani dole ne ya sauke kwafi zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka don yin wasa. Waɗannan wasannin wani lokacin suna da sunan mai amfani da kalmar sirri don yin wasa, amma ba buƙatar shiga ba ne".  2006 ita ce shekara ta farko da ba ta bayar da nau'ikan na'urar wasan bidiyo da nau'ikan PC daban-daban ba, don haka wasannin wasan bidiyo da PC sun cancanci.  Fakitin zaɓe don kyaututtukan 2007 ya lissafa nau'in nau'ikan **Wasannin Zazzagewa na Shekara** . Bayanin rukuni ya yi daidai da bayanin "Zazzagewa" har ma ya yi amfani da waɗanda suka gabata a matsayin misalai.  Har yanzu an jera waɗanda suka ƙare don "Zazzagewa" maimakon "Casual".  An bayar da **Wasan Zazzagewa na Shekara** a hukumance don kyaututtukan 2009.   An jera wasu daga cikin waɗanda suka ƙare na "Zazzagewa" a matsayin misalai don "Casual". An bayyana wasannin yau da kullun a matsayin "lakabi waɗanda aka tsara don jan hankalin sabbin 'yan wasa ko ƙwararru; ana samar da su da manufofin kasafin kuɗi masu araha; ana samun su ta hanyar rarrabawa ta yanar gizo ko ta dillalai; kuma ana iya buga su akan dandamali na wasan bidiyo, kwamfuta, ko wayar hannu".  An sake gabatar **da Wasan Zazzagewa na Shekara** don kyaututtukan 2012 a matsayin nau'in "Wasan Shekara"; gane "wasan inda nau'in rarrabawa kawai yake ta hanyar kasuwar dijital akan PC ko na'urar wasan bidiyo".  Ba za a bayar da kyaututtukan "Zazzagewa" da "Casual" don kyaututtukan 2015 ba. A wannan shekarar, Kwalejin ta gabatar da **Kyautar DICE Sprite** wacce "aka ba wa wasa mai albarkatu marasa daidaituwa don haɓakawa da fallasa (idan aka kwatanta da taken AAA), tana wakiltar babban matakin haƙurin haɗari kuma tana haɓaka kafofin watsa labarunmu tare da sabbin wasanni da gogewa. Misalan sun haɗa da: *[[The Walking Dead (video game)|The Walking Dead]]*, *[[Limbo (video game)|Limbo]]*, da *[[Fez (video game)|Fez]]* ".  Za a maye gurbin **Kyautar DICE Sprite** da **Nasara Mai Kyau don Wasan Mai Zaman Kanta** don bikin bayar da kyaututtukan 2019. 

* **Wasan Shekara Mai Saukewa** ( 2004 — 2008, 2012 — 2014 )
* **Wasan Marasa Kyau na Shekara** ( 2009 — 2014 )
* **Kyautar DICE Sprite** ( 2015 — 2018 )
* **Nasarar da ta fi kyau ga Wasan 'Yancin Kai** ( 2019 - yanzu)

## Masu nasara da waɗanda aka zaɓa

### Shekarun 2000

## Manazarta
Mista Russell Ballard

**Melvin Russell Ballard Jr.** (Oktoba 8, 1928 - Nuwamba 12, 2023) ɗan kasuwa ne kuma shugaban addini ɗan Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Riko na Ƙungiyar Manzanni Goma Sha Biyu na Cocin Yesu Kiristi na Waliyyai na Ƙarshe (Cocin LDS) daga 2018 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2023.  Ya kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Manzanni Goma Sha Biyu ta cocin tun 1985. A matsayinsa na memba na Ƙungiyar Manzanni Goma Sha Biyu, membobin cocin sun karɓi Ballard a matsayin annabi, mai gani, da mai bayyanawa . A lokacin mutuwarsa, shi ne manzon da ya fi girma a cocin. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa

An haifi Ballard a birnin Salt Lake, Utah ga Melvin Russell Ballard da matarsa, Geraldine Smith.   A lokacin da yake matashi, Ballard ya yi aiki a matsayin mai wa'azi a Ingila daga 1948 zuwa 1950, a lokacin kuma ya kasance mai ba da shawara a shugabancin mishan.  Ya haɗu da matarsa yayin da suke karatu a Jami'ar Utah . A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Ballard ya yi aiki a wurare da yawa a Cocin LDS, ciki har da sau biyu a matsayin bishop.  A 1974, an kira Ballard a matsayin shugaban cocin Kanada Toronto Mission . Yayin da yake aiki a matsayin shugaban mishan a 1976, an kira shi zuwa ga Quorum na Farko na Saba'in ; ya kammala wa'adin shekaru uku a matsayin shugaban mishan a matsayin memba na saba'in.  Daga cikin sauran ayyukan da ya yi a matsayinsa na ɗan shekara saba'in, shi ne editan mujallun cocin daga farkon 1980 har zuwa ƙarshen 1984. Ya kasance memba na Shugabancin Saba'in daga 1980 har zuwa 1985. A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, Ballard shi ma shugaban Ofishin Jakadancin Duniya na cocin ne kuma babban darektan sashen mishan na cocin. 

Ballard jikan manzanni Melvin J. Ballard da Hyrum M. Smith ne . Ta hanyar Hyrum M. Smith, Ballard ya fito ne daga zuriyar Hyrum Smith, ɗan'uwan wanda ya kafa cocin Joseph Smith . [1] Daga cikin sauran ayyukan da aka yi a matsayin manzo, Ballard ya kula da bikin cocin na bikin cika shekaru 100 na Pioneer Sesquicentennial a shekarar 1997.

Bayan mutuwar shugaban cocin Thomas S. Monson a watan Janairun 2018, an sake tsara shugabancin cocin na farko tare da Russell M. Nelson a matsayin shugaba.  Nelson ya zaɓi Dallin H. Oaks, babban manzon cocin na gaba kuma sabon shugaban cocin, a matsayin Mashawarci na Farko a Shugabancin Farko. A matsayinsa na babban manzon cocin da ba ya cikin Shugabancin Farko, Ballard ya zama shugaban cocin na riƙo. 

### Mutuwa
A ƙarshen Oktoba 2023, an kwantar da Ballard a asibiti na ɗan lokaci saboda matsalolin numfashi.  Ya mutu ƙasa da wata guda bayan haka a gidansa da ke Salt Lake City a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 2023, yana da shekaru 95. 

## Ayyukan kasuwanci
A fannin sana'a, Ballard ya shiga harkokin kasuwanci da dama, ciki har da harkokin motoci, gidaje, da kuma harkokin saka hannun jari. Shi ne babban mai sayar da motoci na mahaifinsa Nash lokacin da ya bar kamfanin a farkon shekarun 1950 don neman wasu harkokin kasuwanci. A shekarar 1956, Ballard ya dawo ya karɓi Kamfanin Ballard Motor daga mahaifinsa. A wannan lokacin, ya kuma yi aiki a Rundunar Sojojin Amurka, inda ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa na Laftanar na Farko a shekarar 1957. 

### MANAZARTA
Guy Barnett (ɗan siyasa na Australiya)

**Guy Barnett** (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1962) ɗan siyasa ne ɗan ƙasar Ostiraliya. Shi memba ne na Jam'iyyar Liberal kuma an naɗa shi mataimakin firayim minista na Tasmania a shekarar 2024. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Tasmania tun daga shekarar 2014 kuma ya kasance ministan gwamnatin jiha tun daga shekarar 2016. A da ya kasance Sanata na Tasmania daga 2002 zuwa 2011.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Barnett a ranar 5 ga Afrilu, 1962 a Launceston, Tasmania .  Shi ɗan Sallie Sinclair ne ( née Thyne ) da John Barnett, wani manomin tumaki. Mahaifinsa ya mutu sakamakon cutar jijiyoyi a shekarar 1985, kuma mahaifiyarsa ta kafa Ƙungiyar Cututtukan Jijiyoyin Mota ta Tasmania. Daga baya ta sake yin aure da ɗan kasuwa Raymond Ferrall. 

Barnett ya girma ne a Quamby Estate, gidan kiwo na tarihi na iyayensa kusa da Hagley. Ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Church ta Launceston da Makarantar Grammar Geelong . Ya sami digirin farko a fannin Shari'a sannan daga baya ya sami digirin Master of Laws (Dokar Muhalli) daga Jami'ar Tasmania. Yayin da yake jami'a, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Jami'ar Tasmania Liberal Club.

Barnett ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya bayan kammala karatunsa, ciki har da a Washington, DC a matsayin mai ba da shawara a Taft Stettinius &amp;amp; Hollister. Ya kasance babban mai ba da shawara ga firaministan Tasmania Robin Gray daga 1988 zuwa 1989 kuma daga baya ya zama manajan darakta na Guy Barnett and Associates, wani kamfanin ba da shawara kan harkokin siyasa da hulda da jama'a, daga 1989 zuwa 2002. Ya kasance ƙwararren ɗan wasan tennis na gaske, yana fafatawa a gasar ninka biyu ta Australian Open ta 1998.

## Siyasar Tarayya
An naɗa Barnett a Majalisar Dattawa a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 2002 domin cike gurbin da Brian Gibson ya samu sakamakon murabus ɗinsa. An zaɓe shi zuwa wa'adin shekaru shida a matsayinsa na ɗan ƙasa a zaɓen tarayya na 2004. 

Barnett ya kasance mai himma a kwamitocin Majalisar Dattawa daban-daban kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Kwamitin Dindindin kan Buga Littattafai daga 2006 zuwa 2007 da kuma Kwamitin Dindindin kan Harkokin Shari'a da Tsarin Mulki daga 2007 zuwa 2008. 

A cikin kuri'ar zaɓen farko da aka yi a watan Nuwamban 2008, an sanya Barnett a matsayi na uku a takarar Sanatan Jam'iyyar Liberal a Tasmania don zaɓen tarayya na gaba, bayan Eric Abetz da Stephen Parry. An ruwaito cewa sakamakon ya ragu sosai, ganin cewa jam'iyyar ta sami kujeru biyu kacal na Majalisar Dattawa a Tasmania a zaɓen da ya gabata.[1] Barnett ya rasa kujerarsa a zaɓen 2010, inda wa'adinsa zai ƙare a ranar 30 ga Yunin 2011.[2]

## Manazarta
John Bailey (ɗan siyasa na ƙasar Ireland)

**John Bailey** (14 Afrilu 1945 - 9 Yuli 2019) ɗan siyasa ne na Irish Fine Gael wanda memba ne na Majalisar Gundumar Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown . Ya shafe shekaru 10 a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Gundumar Dublin na Ƙungiyar Wasannin Gaelic .

## Aikin siyasa

### Lamarin wasiƙar amincewa ta bogi
A ranar 23 ga Mayu, 2007, jajibirin babban zaɓe a Jamhuriyar Ireland, Bailey ya aika wata wasiƙa da ke ikirarin cewa wakili ne na jam'iyyar Fine Gael, yana mai shawartar magoya bayan jam'iyyar da su zaɓi Bailey a matsayi na 1 saboda dalilan gudanar da zaɓe . Wasiƙar tana ɗauke da hoton shugaban jam'iyyar, Enda Kenny . Daga baya abokin takararsa, Eugene Regan, ya soki wannan matakin, wanda ya kira wasiƙar "ba ta da gaskiya kwata-kwata". Daraktan zaɓe na yankin Fine Gael, Paddy Hayes, ya bayyana wasiƙar a matsayin "babban keta ƙa'idar jam'iyya da haɗin kai".

### Ƙin amincewa da shirin ƙungiyar Golf da ta ɓace
A shekarar 2009, Bailey ya rubuta wa mazauna yankin da ke kusa da Dún Laoghaire Golf Club wasika domin ya sanar da su cewa ya gabatar da korafi ga An Bord Pleanála game da batun gina ginin da aka tsara don filin Golf Club. Hukumar daukaka kara ta musanta karbar korafi daga Bailey. Bailey ya ce dole ne ya bata a cikin akwatin kuma bankinsa yana kokarin bin diddigin cekin kudin mika masa. *Jaridar Sunday Business Post* da *jaridar Sunday Tribune* sun ruwaito cewa Bailey da 'yarsa sun sami gudummawar kudi don yakin neman zabensu daga masu ginin da kuma wakilan gidaje na Golf Club. Bailey ya tabbatar wa jama'a cewa gudummawar ba ta da wani tasiri kan gazawarsa na kin amincewa da ginin. https://web.archive.org/web/20100411082145/http://www.sbpost.ie/post/pages/p/story.aspx-qqqt=THE+INSIDER-qqqs=themarket-qqqs=computersinbusiness-qqqid=47757-qqqx=1.asp http://www.tribune.ie/news/home-news/article/2010/jan/17/no-record-of-councillors-planning-objection/ &#x5B; ** &#x5D; 

### Shari'a kan zaben ɗan takara
Kasa da shekaru biyu bayan sukar da Eugene Regan ya yi wa John Bailey, 'yar Regan mai shekaru 25, Naja, ta nemi a zaɓe ta don ta tsaya takarar Fine Gael a zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na 2009. An soke taron zaɓen farko da aka gudanar a watan Nuwamba na 2008 ba da daɗewa ba bayan wata wasiƙa da kansiloli uku na Fine Gael (ciki har da John Bailey) suka rubuta wa majalisar zartarwa ta FG, inda suka bayyana "ra'ayinsu ɗaya tilo" cewa ya kamata su zama 'yan takara da aka zaɓa don tsayawa takara a yankin. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Bailey a wani gida da ke kan titin Hyde a Dalkey . Yana gudanar da wani gidan giya mai suna *The Arches* a Dalkey wanda ya sayar a shekarar 1999. Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mai horar da dawaki. Ya kasance Manajan Darakta na Brendan Tours Ltd kuma Manajan Darakta na Budget Rent-A-Car. Yana da 'ya'ya mata biyar kuma yana zaune a Killiney . Ya yi adawa da daidaiton aure kuma ya yi adawa da zubar da ciki. 

Ya mutu a gidansa da ke Killiney, County Dublin sakamakon cutar jijiyoyin mota a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 2019.  A ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 2019, an zaɓi Mary Fayne a matsayin wacce za ta ci gaba da zama kansilarsa. 

### MANAZARTA
Antoni Martí

**Antoni Martí Petit** (  ; 30 Yuli 1963 - 6 Nuwamba 2023) wani mai gine-gine ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Andorran wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin firayim minista na Andorra tsakanin 2011 da 2019, lokacin da aka zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan takarar Democrats na Andorra .

A da, Martí ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Babban Andorra tsakanin 1993 da 2003, kuma a matsayin magajin gari (  ) na Escaldes-Engordany tsakanin 2003 da 2011.

A matsayinsa na firayim minista, Martí ya cimma wani sauyi a harajin Andorran don ƙara bunƙasa tattalin arziki da kuma bayyana gaskiya a duniya. Bugu da ƙari, ya kula da dokar da ta ba da damar ƙungiyoyin farar hula na jinsi ɗaya, ya sake kunna filin jirgin saman Andorra-La Seu d'Urgell, ya kula da badakalar kuɗi da Banca Privada d'Andorra ta haifar, ya haɓaka babban tattaunawa na farko don yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwar Andorra da Tarayyar Turai kuma ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar gabatar da Yuro a Andorra .

## Rayuwar farko
Antoni Martí Petit an haife shi a Escaldes-Engordany akan 30 Yuli 1963.   Ya yi karatu a École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Toulouse (Toulouse National School of Architecture), wani ɓangare na Jami'ar fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénees Université .   Ya kasance masanin gine-gine ta hanyar sana'a. 

An fara zaɓen Martí a Majalisar Janar a shekarar 1993, zaɓen majalisar dokoki na farko da ya shafi jam'iyyun siyasa, a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar Liberal Union, wadda shi ne wanda ya kafa ta tare.  An sake zaɓensa a zaɓen 1997 da kuma a zaɓen 2001, lokacin da aka sake wa ƙungiyar Liberal Union suna zuwa Jam'iyyar Liberal ta Andorra (PLA).  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Martí ya auri Lídia Báez, 'yar ƙasar Dominican Republic wadda ta haifi 'ya'ya uku da ita.  

Bayan bugun zuciya a gidansa, Martí ya mutu a Asibitin Nostra Senyora de Meritxell a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 2023, yana da shekaru 60.  Gwamnatin Andorran ta ayyana kwanaki biyu na zaman makoki na ƙasa.  An yi jana'izar jihar a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba a cocin Saint Peter Martyr da ke Escaldes-Engordany kuma an jagorance shi karkashin jagorancin Yarima Joan Enric Vives na Sicília .  

## Daraja

* Babban Cross na Order of Saint Agatha (San Marino, 2016) 

### MANAZARTA
Perm Krai

**Perm Krai** (Russian; Komi-Permyak) wani yanki ne na tarayya na Rasha (krai), wanda ke gabashin Turai . Cibiyar gudanarwa ita ce Perm . Yawan mutanen yankin ya kai 2,532,405 (ƙidayar jama'a ta 2021).

An kafa yankin Krai a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2005 sakamakon kuri'ar raba gardama ta 2004 kan hadewar yankin Perm da kuma yankin Komi-Permyak mai cin gashin kansa. Yankin Komi-Permyak ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai cin gashin kansa a cikin yankin Perm a lokacin sauyin yanayi na 2006-2008. Ya kuma rike kasafin kudi daban da na yankin, wanda hakan ya sa aka ajiye duk wani canjin kudi na tarayya. Tun daga shekarar 2009, kasafin kudin yankin Komi-Permyak ya zama karkashin dokar kasafin kudi ta yankin Perm. An aiwatar da lokacin sauyin ne saboda yankin Komi-Permyak ya dogara sosai kan tallafin tarayya, kuma rage kudin da za a yi nan take zai yi illa ga tattalin arzikinsa.

Lokacin ƙarshe na zamanin Paleozoic, Permian, an sanya masa suna ne bayan yankin Perm.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Perm Krai is located to the east of the East European Plain and the western slope of the Middle Ural Mountains. 99.8% of its area is in Europe, 0.2% in Asia. The maximum length from north to south is 645 km, from west to east — almost 420 km. The borders of the region are winding and have a length of more than 2.2 thousand km.

* tsawon daga arewa zuwa kudu - 
* tsawon daga yamma zuwa gabas - 

Yankin Krai yana iyaka da Jamhuriyar Komi a arewa, yankin Kirov a arewa maso yamma, Jamhuriyar Udmurt a kudu maso yamma, Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan a kudu, da kuma yankin Sverdlovsk a gabas.

Iyakokin Krai sun kai sama da  . Mafi girman wurin shine Dutsen Tulymsky Kamen mai tsayin  .

### Koguna

Kogin Perm Krai suna cikin kogin Kama, babban magudanar ruwa ta Kogin Volga . Akwai koguna sama da 29,000 a cikin Perm Krai. Jimlar tsawon dukkan kogunan ya wuce  .

### Addini
A wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekarar 2012  Kashi 43% na al'ummar Perm Krai suna bin Cocin Orthodox na Rasha, kashi 5% sun bayyana cewa ba sa bin addinin Kirista, kashi 4% Musulmai ne, kashi 2% Rodnovers ne (addinin Slavic), kashi 1% kuma sun bi addinin Old Muminai, kashi 1% kuma sun bi addinin Orthodox wanda ba sa bin coci-coci ko kuma membobin coci-cocin Orthodox na Rasha, kashi 8% kuma sun bi wani addini ko kuma ba su ba da amsa ga binciken ba. Bugu da ƙari, kashi 24% na al'ummar sun bayyana cewa " ba su da addini " kuma kashi 14% ko dai ba su da addini ko kuma ba su da addini. 

## Manyan abubuwan jan hankali

## Manazarta
Pat E. Johnson

**Patrick E. Johnson** (Disamba 31, 1939 - Nuwamba 5, 2023) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka. Ya kasance mai bel ɗin baƙi na digiri na 9 a cikin Tang Soo Do na Amurka kuma shine shugaban Majalisar Tang Soo Do ta Ƙasa, wanda Chuck Norris ya ƙirƙira a shekarar 1973.

Johnson ya shahara da rawar da ya taka a fagen yaƙi a cikin jerin wasannin kwaikwayo na The Karate Kid, wanda ya kuma fito a matsayin babban alkalin wasa na All Valley Karate Tournament, kuma ya shiga cikin fina-finai da yawa, a matsayin mai tsara rawa da kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, ciki har da Enter the Dragon (a matsayin wakilin tarin Mafia wanda John Saxon ya yi masa ihu), Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, [1] Mortal Kombat, Green Street Hooligans, da Punisher: War Zone . [2] Shi ne mujallar Black Belt a shekarar 1995.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Patrick E. Johnson a Niagara Falls, New York a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1939.   Ya fara horo a harshen Koriya ta gargajiya ta Tang Soo Do Moo Duk Kwan a shekarar 1963, yayin da yake aiki a Koriya ta Kudu a matsayin limamin coci a rundunar sojojin Amurka . Yayin da yake ƙarƙashin kulawar wani malamin Koriya mai suna Kang Lo Hee, Johnson ya sami belin baƙar fata a cikin watanni 13 kacal.  Bayan kammala aikinsa na soja, Johnson ya haɗu kuma ya kafa wata ƙungiya da malamin Tang Soo Do Chuck Norris . Ba da daɗewa ba Johnson ya hau matsayin babban malami a makarantar Norris da ke Sherman Oaks, California a shekarar 1968. A wannan shekarar, ya tsara *tsarin bugun fenariti* da har yanzu ake amfani da shi a gasar karate. 

A shekarar 1980, Johnson ya taka rawar gani a fim ɗin *The Little Dragons* (wanda daga baya aka fi sani da *The Karate Kids USA* ). A cikin fim ɗin, Johnson ya taka rawar malamin karate ga wasu 'yan'uwa maza biyu (wanda Chris da Pat Petersen suka zana) waɗanda suka yi amfani da ƙwarewarsu ta yaƙi don dakile makircin satar mutane.

A shekarar 1984, Johnson ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tsara wasannin kwaikwayo a shirin *The Karate Kid* . Johnson ya kuma fito a fim ɗin a matsayin babban alkalin wasa a Gasar Karate ta All Valley.  Yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa huɗu kacal da suka san kowace fasahar yaƙi kafin a fara harbi. 

A shekarar 1986, an ƙara wa Johnson matsayi zuwa bel ɗin baƙi na digiri na tara. A wannan shekarar, bayan bambancin ra'ayi da Norris, ya bar UFAF ya kuma gyara NTC. 

### MANAZARTA
Alan Hevesi

**Alan George Hevesi** (Janairu 31, 1940 - Nuwamba 9, 2023) ɗan siyasa ne ɗan Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan Majalisar Dokokin Jihar New York daga 1971 zuwa 1993, a matsayin Kwanturolan Birnin New York daga 1994 zuwa 2001, da kuma Kwanturolan Jihar New York daga 2003 zuwa 2006.

Hevesi ya yi murabus daga mukamin Kwanturola tun daga ranar 22 ga Disamba, 2006, a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar da ya yi da Kotun Gundumar Albany game da amfani da ma'aikatan gwamnati ba bisa ƙa'ida ba don kula da matarsa da ke fama da rashin lafiya. A watan Fabrairun 2007, an yanke wa Hevesi hukuncin tara ta dala $5,000 kuma an haramta masa riƙe muƙamin zaɓe na dindindin.

Shekaru huɗu bayan haka, Hevesi ya amsa laifin cin hanci da rashawa da ya shafi shirin " biya don wasa " game da Asusun Fansho na Jihar New York . A ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 2011, an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru ɗaya zuwa huɗu a gidan yari.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Alan George Hevesi a Manhattan a ranar 31 ga Janairu, 1940, kuma ya girma a Forest Hills, Queens, inda ya fi zama har tsawon rayuwarsa.   Iyayensa ' yan cirani ne na Yahudawa waɗanda suka bar Hungary a 1938 don tserewa daga Nazis . An kashe 'yan uwan Hevesi 55 a sansanonin tsarewa .  Mahaifin Hevesi shine Eugene Hevesi (1896–1983), wani shugaban Yahudawa ɗan asalin ƙasar Hungary wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren harkokin waje na Kwamitin Yahudawa na Amurka da kuma wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ga ƙungiyoyin agaji da dama na Yahudawa.  Ɗan'uwansa, Dennis, ɗan jarida na jaridar *[[New York Times|The New York Times]]* da *Newsday*, ya mutu a 2017.  

Hevesi ya sami digirin farko a fannin fasaha a shekarar 1962 daga Kwalejin Queens, CUNY . Ya sami digirin digirgir a fannin dokokin jama'a da gwamnati daga Jami'ar Columbia a shekarar 1971.  Taken digirinsa na uku shine *Jagorancin Shari'a a Jihar New York* .  Hevesi ya koyar da kimiyyar siyasa a Kwalejin Queens fiye da shekaru 30. 

### Majalisar Jiha
A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 1971, an zaɓi Hevesi a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar New York don cike gurbin da Emanuel R. Gold ya rasa.   Ya hau kujerarsa a wani zama na musamman a watan Disamba na 1971.  Hevesi ya yi aiki a Majalisar na tsawon shekaru 22. 

### Kwanturolan Birnin New York
Hevesi bai yi nasara ba wajen neman takarar 'yan Democrat a matsayin kwanturolan birni a shekarar 1989, kamar yadda Frank Macchiarola ya yi.   Dukansu sun kare ne a bayan Lauyan Gundumar Brooklyn da tsohuwar 'yar Majalisa Elizabeth Holtzman . A watan Mayun 1993, Hevesi ya fara yakin neman zabensa na biyu a matsayin kwanturolan birni.  Zaben fidda gwani ya sake nuna takara ta hanyoyi uku, inda Holtzman, Hevesi, da Herman Badillo suka fafata.   Hevesi ya kayar da Holtzman don samun takarar 'yan Democrat,  sannan Badillo, wanda ya fafata a babban zaben a matsayin dan takarar hadewa na Jam'iyyar Republican da Jam'iyyar Liberal .  

### MANAZARTA
Loagri

**Loagri** ƙauye ne a gundumar Mamprugu Moagduri, gundumar da aka sassaka daga gundumar Mamprusi ta Yamma. Gundumar tana cikin yankin Arewa maso Gabashin Ghana. 

Mutane galibi manoma ne, kamun kifi kuma sana'a ce ta gama gari.  

Japa da Sabatowan gh  shahararrun mawaƙa ne daga wannan wurin.

## Manazarta
David Berglas

**David Berglas** MBE (30 ga Yuli 1926 - 3 ga Nuwamba 2023) wani mai sihiri ne ɗan ƙasar Birtaniya kuma masanin tunani wanda aka haifa a Jamus. An bayyana dabararsa ta gano wani takamaiman kati a cikin fakiti, Berglas Effect, a matsayin Holy Grail of cart sihir. Yana ɗaya daga cikin mayukan farko da suka bayyana a talabijin na Burtaniya.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Berglas ya yi karatu a ƙasashe daban-daban na Turai. Bayahude ne,  kuma ya tsere zuwa Birtaniya daga Nazi Jamus, yana da shekaru 11. 

Da yake yana son shiga cikin yaƙin, ya gano cewa Sojojin Amurka suna neman waɗanda suka dace da su don taka muhimmiyar rawa a yaƙin da Jamus ke yi. Dole ne su yi wasu horo na soja a baya kuma su sami damar cin jarrabawar jiki da ta hankali. Mafi mahimmanci dole ne su yi magana da harsuna biyu banda Turanci, ɗaya daga cikinsu dole ne ya iya Jamusanci sosai. Matsakaicin shekarun da ake buƙata shine 21. Berglas ya bayyana cewa yana da shekaru 19 kacal amma zai iya cika duk sauran cancantar. An karɓe shi cikin Hukumar Leken Asiri ta Sojojin Amurka, yana yin 'kasada mai cike da kasada' na tsawon watanni 18 a ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Daga nan ya halarci Kwalejin Fasaha ta Bradford don yin karatun yadi da nufin shiga kasuwancin iyalinsa da ke Wyke, wani ƙauye a Bradford.

### Sana'a
A shekarar 1999, ya kafa wata kungiya mai zaman kanta mai suna Foundation for Promoting the Art of Magic (FP-AM). Gidauniyar tana bayar da "Kyautar Sihiri ta Duniya ta David Berglas" kowace shekara a taron Sihiri na Duniya da aka yi a Landan. An fara bayar da ita ga masu shirya taron, dangin MacMillan, sannan a shekarar 2008 ga Uri Geller (Isra'ila),  a shekarar 2009 ga David Copperfield (Amurka),  a shekarar 2010 ga Juan Tamariz (Spain),  a shekarar 2011 ga Derren Brown (UK)  a shekarar 2012 ga Jeff McBride (Amurka),  kuma a shekarar 2013 Lu Chen (Taiwan) ne ya lashe kyautar. A shekarar 2014 an ba Berglas kyautar da kansa.  Kwamitin bayar da kyaututtuka ya sa Berglas ya yi imani cewa ana bai wa Dynamo kyautar ne, wanda bayan ya karɓe ta ya yi amfani da dabarar canza sunan da aka zana a kan kyautar zuwa na Berglas sannan ya miƙa masa.

### MANAZARTA
Karen Davis (masanin kimiyyar jijiyoyi)

**Karen Davis** farfesa ce a fannin ilimin jijiyoyi a Jami'ar Toronto, shugabar bincike ta Kanada a fannin binciken ciwo mai tsanani da na kullum (mataki na 1), babbar masanin kimiyya kuma shugabar sashen kwakwalwa, hoto da ɗabi'a, Cibiyar Bincike ta Krembil a Cibiyar Lafiya ta Jami'ar. 

An shigar da Davis cikin ƙungiyar malamai ta Johns Hopkins a shekarar 2009,  Kwalejin Kimiyyar Lafiya ta Kanada a shekarar 2018  da kuma Ƙungiyar Royal ta Kanada a shekarar 2020.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Ƙungiyar Ciwon Kanada (2020–2022)  kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta CPS.  Tun daga shekarar 2023, Davis tana aiki a matsayin Babban Editan PAIN, mujallar Ƙungiyar Ƙasa da Ƙasa don Nazarin Ciwon .

Davis ya taɓa riƙe Shugaban Bincike na matakin 2 a Kanada a fannin Kwakwalwa da Halayya.  kuma ya kasance ɗan Mayday Pain and Society Fellow. 

## Bincike
Babban abin da Davis ke sha'awa shi ne manyan hanyoyin da ke haifar da ciwo mai tsanani da na yau da kullun da kuma fahimtar yanayin zafi, tasirin hankali, da kuma hanyoyin da ke haifar da laushi a ƙarƙashin yanayi na yau da kullun da kuma ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtukan jijiyoyi ko tabin hankali . Ana amfani da dabarun gwaji iri-iri, gami da hoton kwakwalwa mai aiki ( fMRI, PET, MEG ), kimantawar psychophysical da fahimi, da rikodin electrophysiological a cikin thalamus da cortex. [1] Dakin gwaje-gwajen Davis ya haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin daukar hoton kwakwalwa, wanda ya ƙare da hotunan MRI na farko na hanyoyin sadarwa na kwakwalwa waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin ƙwarewar ciwon ɗan adam da hotunan farko na tasirin ƙarfafa kwakwalwa mai zurfi don rawar jiki na Parkinsonian. [

## Ayyukan ɗabi'un jijiyoyi
Davis tana aiki a fannin bincike kan ilimin jijiyoyi da fassarorin ilimi. Ta rubuta ne don wayar da kan jama'a game da batutuwan da suka shafi ilimin jijiyoyi da shari'a da suka shafi amfani da hoton kwakwalwa don gano ciwon da ke damunta. Ta jagoranci wani kwamiti na IASP wanda ya yi nazarin wannan batu wanda ya ƙare a cikin wata takarda mai taken "Gwajin hoton kwakwalwa don ciwon da ke damunta: matsalolin lafiya, shari'a da ɗabi'a da shawarwari" da aka buga a cikin Nature Reviews Neurology a shekarar 2017.  Ita kuma edita ce tare da Daniel Buchman na wani littafi mai taken Pain Neuroethics (Elsevier; Judy Illes, editan jerin littattafai).

## Shirye-shiryen ilimi da kuma wayar da kan jama'a
An karrama Davis saboda kyakkyawan jagoranci da ta samu daga Cibiyar Kimiyyar Lafiya, Jami'ar Toronto (Kyautar Silverman) da kuma Kyautar Jagorancin Ciwon Kai ta Kanada. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

### MANAZARTA
Mortimer L. Downey

**Mortimer Leo Downey III** (9 ga Agusta, 1936 - 2 ga Nuwamba, 2023) jami'in gwamnatin Amurka ne wanda ya kasance Mataimakin Sakataren Sufuri daga 1993 zuwa 2001, wanda hakan ya sanya shi mutum mafi dadewa a kan mulki da ya taɓa riƙe wannan muƙamin. An naɗa Downey a wannan muƙamin a farkon gwamnatin Clinton, kuma ya kasance Sakataren Sufuri na Amurka na riƙo a cikin kwanaki huɗu na farko na gwamnatin Bush, daga 21 ga Janairu, 2001 zuwa 24 ga Janairu, 2001.

Downey ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin babban darekta kuma babban jami'in kuɗi na Hukumar Sufuri ta Birnin New York daga 1986 zuwa 1993, da kuma shugaban Hukumar Sufuri ta Yankin Birnin Washington daga 2015 zuwa 2016.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Downey a Springfield, Massachusetts, a ranar 9 ga Agusta, 1936. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Phillips, Jami'ar Yale, da Jami'ar New York . [1] Ya yi aiki a Ma'aikatar Tsaron Tekun Amurka, inda ya kai matsayin Laftanar Kwamanda

## Sana'a
Da farko Downey ya yi burin yin aiki a fannin kuɗi, amma bai sami aiki a fannin ba bayan ya kammala karatunsa daga Yale a shekarar 1958.  Madadin haka, ya shiga Hukumar Tashoshin Jiragen Ruwa ta New York da New Jersey, inda ya fara mai da hankali kan jigilar jama'a .  A shekarar 1975, ya zama mai sharhi kan shirye-shiryen sufuri na farko a Kwamitin Kasafin Kudi na Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka . A lokacin gwamnatin Carter, Downey ya yi aiki a Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta Amurka a matsayin Mataimakin Sakataren Kasafin Kudi da Shirye-shirye. 

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
A shekarar 1961, Downey ta auri Joyce Vander Meyden. Sun haifi 'ya'ya biyu kuma sun yi aure har zuwa rasuwarta a shekarar 2012.  

A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2023, Downey ta mutu sakamakon kamuwa da cutar huhu da ake kira pulmonary fibrosis a wani gidan ritaya da ke Oakton, Virginia, tana da shekaru 87. 

### MANAZARTA