Makarantar sakandare ta Ohlange

**Ohlange** makarantar sakandare ce a Inanda, KwaZulu-Natal, Afirka ta Kudu. John Dube da Nokuthela Dube (née Mdima) ne suka kafa shi a cikin 1901. Ita ce makaranta ta farko a Afirka ta Kudu da wani bakar fata ya fara. John Dube kuma shine shugaban farko na abin da ya zama ANC. Shugaban kasar Nelson Mandela ne ya zabi makarantar a matsayin wurin da zai kada kuri'arsa a zaben farko da ya hada da kabilanci a Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1994.

## Tarihi
An kafa makarantar a 1901 a matsayin Makarantar Masana'antu ta Zulu ta John Langalibalele Dube da matarsa ta farko, Nokutela. Makarantar, wacce kuma aka sani da Cibiyar Masana'antu ta Ohlange, ita ce cibiyar ilimi ta farko a Afirka ta Kudu wacce baƙar fata ta kafa ta. Babban Malam Mqhawe na AmaQadi ne ya ba da filin makarantar. John Dube ya kasance yana hulɗa da Booker T. Washington kuma ya tsara makarantar bayan Jami'ar Tuskegee a Amurka. Sakamakon haka, Cibiyar Masana'antu ta Zulu ta ba da fifiko wajen bunkasa dogaro da kai a cikin dalibanta. A cikin 1901, makarantar ta koma Cibiyar Ohlange. Dube ne ya kira shi "Ohlange" bisa lafazin "uhlanga", wanda ke nufin ma'anar sabon girma a cikin shuka ko kakanni na zuriya.

Makarantar ta shahara sosai tun da farko har dalibai suna kwana babu gadaje. Kudaden sun kasance masu wahala a cikin 'yan shekarun farko. Mafita ga wannan ya fito ne daga wani kwamiti na Amurka wanda ya goyi bayan imanin Dube cewa za a iya samun tubar Kirista ta hanyar ilimin masana'antu. Babban memba na kwamitin shine fasto na Illinois Sidney Dix Strong wanda ya ziyarci Afirka ta Kudu kuma ya haɗa Cibiyar Ohlange zuwa hanyarsa. Matar Strong ta mutu a kan hanyar komawa Chicago kuma Strong ya yanke shawarar yin amfani da dalilin Ohlange don kawar da kansa daga asararsa.

Strong ya iya shirya Dubes don saduwa da Douglas da Emaroy June Smith, wanda ya zama mai arziki saboda magungunan haƙƙin mallaka kuma a cikin lokaci daga alamar Pepsodent. Sun ba da gudummawar dubban daloli ga makarantar, wanda ya ba da damar samun ƙarin malamai a aiki. Wannan kari ne ga kudin da Dube ya samu daga dangin Anson Phelps Stokes.

## Zaɓen Nelson Mandela
A ranar 27 ga Afrilun 1994, Nelson Mandela ya kada kuri'arsa a zaben farko na dukkan 'yan takara a kasarsa a rumfar zabe a makarantar. Mandela ya zabi yankin ne saboda yana son bai wa al'ummar bakaken fata kwarin gwiwar kada kuri'a. Ya zaɓi makarantar Ohlange musamman domin a nan ne aka binne John Dube, shugaban farko na abin da zai zama jam’iyyar ANC, kuma ya so ya shimfiɗa fure. Mandela ya tsaya kusa da kabari ya ce: "Ya shugaban kasa, na zo ne don in ba ka rahoto cewa Afirka ta Kudu ta samu 'yanci a yau".

## Yanzu
An yi rajista a shekarar 2012 865 ne, tare da shiga kusan 100 a makarantar. Akwai ma’aikata sama da 60, yayin da 34 suka zama malamai a 2012.

A cikin 2007, Ohlange yana cikin makarantu da yawa da aka amince da su a matsayin "makarantun tarihi". An ware tallafin Rand miliyan shida duk shekara ga Ohlange, Kwalejin Adams, Makarantar Inkamana, Seminary Inanda da Vryheid Comprehensive High School don sanya su makarantun da ke mai da hankali kan Lissafi, Kimiyya da Fasaha. Babban Bishop na Anglican Emeritus Njongonkulu Ndungane ya ce har yanzu suna bukatar kudi kuma “an cim ma kadan tun bayan dimokuradiyya”.

## Manazarta