Jaridar Mata

Mujallar Woman's Jarida ce ta kare haƙƙin mata na Amurka lokaci-lokaci daga 1870 zuwa 1931. An kafa shi a cikin 1870 a Boston, Massachusetts, ta Lucy Stone da mijinta Henry Browne Blackwell a matsayin jaridar mako-mako. A cikin 1917 Carrie Chapman Catt 's Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission ce ta siye ta kuma ta haɗu da Mace mai jefa ƙuri'a da Labaran Zaɓe na ƙasa don zama sananne da Mace Citizen . Ta yi aiki a matsayin ƙungiyar hukuma ta Ƙungiyar Mata ta Ƙasar Amirka har zuwa 1920, lokacin da aka sake fasalin ƙungiyar a matsayin Ƙungiyar Mata masu jefa ƙuri'a, kuma an zartar da Kwaskwarima na sha tara ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka wanda ya ba mata damar yin zabe. Bugawar ' yar kasa ta mace ta ragu daga mako-mako, zuwa mako-mako, zuwa kowane wata. A 1927, an sake masa suna The Woman's Journal . An daina bugawa a watan Yuni 1931.

## Tarihi

An kafa *Mujallar Mata* a 1870 a Boston, Massachusetts, ta Lucy Stone da mijinta Henry Browne Blackwell a matsayin jaridar mako-mako. Sabuwar takardar ta ƙunshi Mary A. Livermore 's *The Agitator*, da kuma wani ɗan jarida da aka sani na lokaci-lokaci mai suna *Uwargidan Mata* .

Ayyukan marubucin wasan kwaikwayo na Ohioan Rosella Rice, wanda wakoki suka yi la'akari da siffar Johnny Appleseed, an buga su a cikin *Mujallar mata* .  

An buga fitowar farko a ranar 8 ga Janairu, a ranar cika shekaru biyu na fitowar farko ta Susan B. Anthony ta *juyin juya halin* . Stone da Blackwell sun yi aiki a matsayin masu gyara, tare da taimako daga Livermore. Julia Ward Howe ya gyara daga 1872 zuwa 1879. Alice Stone Blackwell, 'yar Stone da Blackwell, ta fara gyarawa a cikin 1883 kuma ta ɗauki nauyin edita guda ɗaya bayan mutuwar mahaifinta a 1909, ta ci gaba har zuwa 1917. Masu ba da gudummawa sun haɗa da Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Antoinette Brown Blackwell, Mary Johnston, Stephen S. Wise, Zona Gale, Florence Kelley, Witter Bynner, Ben B. Lindsey, Louisa May Alcott, Harriet Clisby da Caroline Bartlett Crane . William Lloyd Garrison ya kasance mai ba da gudummawa akai-akai. Kusan 1887, hedkwatar ta kasance a Boston akan titin Park . 

*Mujallar Mata* ta ƙi ɗaukar tallace-tallacen taba, barasa, ko magunguna .

A cikin 1910, *Mujallar Mata* ta shawo kan *Ci gaba*, ƙungiyar hukuma ta Ƙungiyar Suffrage ta Mata ta Amurka (NAWSA). Har zuwa 1912, ya yi aiki a cikin wannan damar, a lokacin da aka sake masa suna *Journal of Woman's Journal and Suffrage News* . A shekara ta 1915, rarrabawa ya kai 27,634, daga 2,328 a 1909.

### ''Mace yar kasa''

A cikin 1917, Carrie Chapman Catt 's Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission ta sayi *Jarida ta Mata* akan $50,000,  kuma ta haɗu da *[[Matar da ta Zabe|Mace mai jefa ƙuri'a]]*, jaridar hukuma ta Jam'iyyar Suffrage ta Matar New York City, da NAWSA's *National Suffrage News* don zama sanannun ***Jama'a*** . Ta yi aiki a matsayin sashin hukuma na NAWSA har zuwa 1920,  lokacin da aka sake fasalin NAWSA a matsayin Ƙungiyar Mata masu jefa ƙuri'a, kuma an zartar da Kwaskwarima na sha tara ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka yana tabbatar da 'yancin mata na zaɓe.

Babban editan *The Woman Citizen* shine Rose Emmet Young ; Alice Stone Blackwell edita ce mai ba da gudummawa. An bai wa kowane memba na Majalisar Dokokin Amurka rajista kyauta ga mujallar. Ya shafi batutuwa kamar aikin yara baya ga zaɓen mata. Bayan da mata suka samu ‘yancin kada kuri’a, an mayar da hankalin mujallar kan ilimin siyasa ga mata.  Daya daga cikin manufofin kungiyar mata masu kada kuri’a, ita ce ta nuna irin karfin da take da shi na siyasa, a halin yanzu a matsayin dimbin sabbin masu kada kuri’a, da kuma tausasa kimarta a idon matan da suka yi taka-tsan-tsan a siyasance. Don haka, mujallar ta zaburar da masu karatu mata masu matsakaicin matsayi. An gyara shi don tallafawa dokar haihuwa da jarirai ta 1921, wacce ita ce babbar doka ta farko da aka zartar bayan cikakken ikon mata. An bukaci masu karatu su goyi bayan dokar ta hanyar rubutawa wakilansu da tattaunawa da makwabtansu game da ita; labarin ɗaya ya ƙunshi umarnin mataki-mataki don gano sunaye da adireshi na 'yan majalisarsu. 

Bugawar ' *yar kasa ta mace* ta ragu daga mako-mako, zuwa mako-mako, zuwa kowane wata. A 1927, an sake masa suna ***The Woman's Journal*** . An daina bugawa a watan Yuni 1931.

## Duba kuma

* Ƙungiyar Mata ta Amurka
* Zabar mata a Amurka
* Jerin littattafan mata na lokaci-lokaci a cikin Amurka
* Jerin sunayen masu zaɓe da masu zaɓe
* Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar kare hakkin mata
* Jadawalin zaben mata
* Jadawalin yancin mata na shari'a (ban da zabe)
* Hotunan zaben mata

## Bayanan kula

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

* Ryan, Agnes E. ''Mai ɗaukar Tocilan: Kallon Gaba da Baya a Jarida ta Mace, Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Mata'', 1916. Tarin Ƙungiyar Mata ta Ƙasar Amirka, Laburaren Majalisa

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Hotunan zane-zane na Edita daga ''Jarida ta Mata da Labarai na Zama'' a cikin Tarihin Jin Dadin Jama'a Hotuna Portal, Laburaren Jami'ar Commonwealth na Virginia
* ''Jaridar Mata'' a cikin Laburare na Jami'ar Harvard
* *[https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=Woman+Citizen Matar Jama'a]* a cikin Tarihin Jin Dadin Jama'a Portal Hoto, Dakunan karatu na Jami'ar Commonwealth na Virginia