open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bénézet

Bénézet (kuma Benedict, Benezet, Benet, Benoît; c. 1163 – 1184) waliyyi ne na Cocin Katolika.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Al’adar Kirista ta bayyana cewa shi ɗan makiyayi ne wanda ke da hangen nesa a lokacin husufin a 1177, wanda ya kai shi ga gina gada a kan kogin Rhône a Avignon.

An gaya masa cewa mala’iku za su kula da tumakinsa idan ba ya nan. Ya gina gadar ne shi kadai, saboda hukumomin coci da na farar hula sun ki taimaka masa. An ce Bénézet, ya ɗaga wani katon dutse a wurin, kuma ya sanar da cewa zai zama farkon harsashin ginin. Wannan zai zama Pont Saint-Bénézet.

A cewar almara, an yi kururuwa na "Mu'ujiza! Mu'ujiza!" lokacin da Bénézet ya aza dutse na farko. Mu'ujiza goma sha takwas ne suka faru a yayin wannan lamari, ciki har da makafi da aka dawo da ganinsu, kurame kuma masu ji, nakasassu da ke tafiya, da ƴan ƴaƴa sun miƙe.

Don haka Bénézet ya sami goyon baya ga aikin nasa daga masu hannu da shuni waɗanda, an yi iƙirarin, sun kafa kansu cikin Ƙungiyar Gina Gadar don ba da kuɗin gina gadar.

## Girmamawa
Bayan mutuwarsa, an haɗa Bénézet a kan gada da kanta, a cikin wani ƙaramin ɗakin sujada da aka keɓe ga Saint Nicholas, majiɓincin ma'aikatan ruwa, yana tsaye a ɗaya daga cikin raƙuman gada a gefen Avignon. An ajiye kayayyakinsa a wurin har zuwa shekara ta 1669, lokacin da ambaliyar ruwa ta kwashe wani bangare na gadar. Akwatin gawarsa da aka gano, an bude kuma aka gano gawar Bénézet ba ta lalace ba. An fassara relics zuwa Cathedral na Avignon kuma daga nan zuwa cocin Celestine na Saint Didier. Ragowar gadar har yanzu wurin aikin hajji ne.

## Manazarta
Abdul Qadir Gillani

**Syed Abdul Qadir Gilani** ( Urdu   ) ɗan siyasan Pakistan ne wanda ya kasance memba a Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan tun Fabrairun shekarar 2024 kuma a baya ya yi aiki a wannan matsayi daga Yuli 2012 zuwa 2013. A baya ya kasance memba na Majalisar Lardi na Punjab daga Yunin  na shekara ta 2008 zuwa Yuli 2012.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Ya sami digirinsa na farko na Laws (Hons) a shekarar 2003 daga Jami'ar Hertfordshire . 

## Sana'ar siyasa
Ya tsaya takarar kujerar majalisar dokokin Pakistan daga mazaɓar NA-150 (Multan-III) a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) a babban Zaɓen Pakistan na shekarata 2008 amma bai yi nasara ba. Ya samu kuri'u 43,299 sannan kuma ya sha kaye a hannun Rana Mahmood-ul-Hassan . 

An Zaɓe shi ba tare da takara ba a Majalisar Lardin Punjab a matsayin ɗan takarar PPP daga Mazaɓar PP-295 (Rahimyar Khan-VIII) a watan Yuni 2008. 

An Zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilai ta ƙasa daga mazaɓar NA-151 (Multan-IV) a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar PPP a Zaɓen fidda gwani da aka gudanar a watan Yulin 2012. Ya samu kuri'u kimanin 64,628 sannan ya doke Shaukat Hayyat Khan Bosan

Ya tsaya takarar majalisar wakilai ta ƙasa daga mazaɓar NA-151 (Multan-IV) a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar PPP a babban Zaɓen Pakistan na 2013 amma bai yi nasara ba. Ya samu kuri'u 56,858 sannan ya sha kaye a hannun Sikandar Hayat Khan Bosan wanda ya samu kuri'u 96,632.

Ya tsaya takarar kujerar majalisar wakilai ta ƙasa daga NA-154 Multan-I a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar PPP a babban zaben Pakistan na 2018 amma bai yi nasara ba. Ya samu kuri'u 64,257 sannan ya rasa kujerar a hannun Malik Ahmed Hussain Dehar, Ɗan takarar Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), wanda ya samu kuri'u 74,220. 

An sake zaɓen shi a Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa daga NA-152 Multan-V a matsayin ɗan takarar PPP a babban Zaɓen Pakistan na 2024 . Ya samu kuri'u 97,065 sannan ya doke Syed Javed Ali Shah, dan takarar jam'iyyar Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML(N)). 

## Manazarta
Gordon H. Heck

Gordon H. Heck (1924–1994) fitaccen masanin gine-ginen Ba’amurke ne, malami, kuma masani, wanda gudunmawarsa ta tsara da kuma kare yanayin gine-ginen Tucson, Arizona. Dan asalin Minnesota, Heck ya sami digiri daga Jami'ar Minnesota da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts kafin fara sana'ar ilimi. A matsayinsa na wanda ya kafa Makarantar Architecture na Jami'ar Arizona, ya yi tasiri ga tsararraki masu tsara gine-gine kuma ya zama babbar murya a cikin adana abubuwan tarihi na Tucson. Ƙaunar da ya yi ga ilimi da kiyayewa, haɗe tare da ƙoƙarinsa na fasaha, ya bar tasiri mai dorewa a tarihin gine-gine na Arizona.

## Manazarta
Malik Mazhar Abbas Raan

**Malik Mazhar Abbas Raan** (An haife shi 1 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 1953 - Ya rasu 16 ga watan Janairu, shekarar 2019) ɗan siyasan kasar Pakistan ne wanda ya kasance memba na Majalisar Lardi na Punjab daga shekarar 1997 zuwa shekarar 1999, daga watan Mayu shekarar 2013, zuwa watan Mayu shekarar 2018 da kuma daga watan Yuli shekarar 2018 zuwa watan Janairu, shekarar 2019.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 1953 a Multan . 

Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Emerson ta Gwamnati a 1978 kuma yana da digiri na Bachelor of Arts . 

## Sana'ar siyasa
Ya tsaya takarar kujerar majalisar lardin Punjab a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) daga mazaɓar PP-166 (Multan-VII) a babban Zaɓen Pakistan na shekarar 1988, amma bai yi nasara ba. Ya samu kuri'u 21,059 sannan ya sha kaye a hannun Shah Mehmood Qureshi . 

Ya tsaya takarar kujerar Majalisar Lardin Punjab a matsayin ɗan takarar Pakistan Democratic Alliance (PDA) daga mazaɓar PP-166 (Multan-VII) a babban Zaɓen Pakistan na shekarar 1990, amma bai yi nasara ba. Ya samu kuri'u 22,719 sannan ya sha kaye a hannun Shah Mehmood Qureshi. 

An Zaɓe shi a Majalisar Lardi ta Punjab a matsayin ɗan takarar Pakistan Muslim League (PML-N) daga mazaɓar PP-166 (Multan-VII) a babban Zaɓen Pakistan na shekarar 1997 . Ya samu kuri'u 22,193 sannan ya doke Sajjad Hussain Qureshi . 

Ya tsaya takarar kujerar Majalisar Lardin Punjab a matsayin ɗan takarar PML-N daga mazabar PP-201 (Multan-VIII) a babban Zaɓen Pakistan a shekarar 2002, amma bai yi nasara ba. Ya samu kuri’u 25,005 sannan ya sha kaye a hannun Malik Muhammad Arshad Ran Ɗan takarar jam’iyyar PPP

Ya tsaya takarar kujerar Majalisar Lardin Punjab a matsayin ɗan takarar Pakistan Muslim League (PML-Q) daga mazabar PP-201 (Multan-VIII) a babban Zaɓen Pakistan na shekarar 2008, amma bai yi nasara ba. Ya samu kuri'u 25,412 sannan ya sha kaye a hannun Malik Muhammad Abbas Raan Ɗan takarar jam'iyyar PPP. 

An sake zaɓen shi a Majalisar Lardin Punjab a matsayin dan takarar PML-N daga Mazaɓar PP-201 (Multan-VIII) a babban Zaɓen Pakistan na shekarar 2013 .  Ya samu kuri'u 35,233 sannan ya doke Makhdoom Mureed Hussain Qureshi Ɗan takarar jam'iyyar PPP. 

An sake zaɓen shi zuwa Majalisar Lardi na Punjab a matsayin ɗan takarar Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) daga mazabar PP-218 (Multan-VIII) a babban Zaɓen Pakistan na shekarar 2018 . 

Ya mutu a ranar 16 ga watan Janairu, shekarar 2019 dalilin bugun zuciya a Lahore.

## Manazarta
Masu Hustlers na Ajebo

**Ajebo Hustlers** dan Najeriya ne mai suna Afrobeats da Highlife wanda ya hada da Piego (Isaiah Precious) da Ilimi (George Dandeson), rapper.  An zabi su ne don Kyautar Headies ta 2022 don Mawallafin Waƙoƙi na Shekara kuma sun lashe Kyautar Duo mafi Kyawu a Soundcity MVP Awards a 2023 .   

## Ayyuka
Piego da Ilimi sun hadu yayin da suke aiki a gidan cin abinci a Port Harcourt, Najeriya. Sun kafa kungiyar a hukumance a shekarar 2015 biyo bayan fitowar wakarsu "Bole and Fish Remix".

A cikin 2020, sun sami karbuwa bayan fitowar "Barawo" wanda 1da Banton ya samar, da kuma remix wanda ke nuna Davido. Waƙoƙin su na 2021 "Pronto," tare da Omah Lay ya fara fitowa a kan jadawalin TurnTable Top 50. 

A farkon 202*1*, Apple Music ta zaɓi Ajebo Hustlers a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin 'Up Next' na Najeriya, wanda ke nuna masu fasaha masu tasowa. Kundin su na farko, Kpos Lifestyle, Vol. An saki 1 a wannan shekarar.  

## Bayanan da aka yi

### Albums

* *[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] 1* (2021) 

### Wasanni masu tsawo

### Ma'aurata

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## Manazarta
Yusuf Iddrisu

**Yusuf Iddrisu,**(an haife shi  ranan 15  gawatan Yuni 1964) ɗan siyasan  ne Ghana ne kuma malami. Ya taba zama dan majalisa na farko a jamhuriya ta hudu ta Ghana mai wakiltar mazabar Yendi a yankin Arewacin Ghana .  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Yusuf Iddrisu a ranar 15 ga watan Yuni, 1964, a yankin Arewacin kasar Ghana. Ya halarci Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah kuma ya sami digiri na farko a fannin fasaha a masana'antar littattafai.

## Sana'a
Yusuf Iddrisu ya taba zama dan majalisa a mazabar Yendi daga ranar 7 ga watan Janairun 1993 zuwa 7 ga watan Janairun 1997. Malami ne a wancan lokacin.

## Siyasa
An fara zaben Yusuf Iddrisu a matsayin dan majalisa na farko a jamhuriya ta hudu ta Ghana a shekarar 1992 a zaben majalisar dokokin Ghana bisa tikitin jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress . A lokacin babban zaben kasar Ghana na shekarar 1996, ya sha kaye a hannun Malik Al-Hassan Yakubu na sabuwar jam'iyyar Patriotic Party (NPP) wanda ya lashe kujerar da kuri'u 13,743 wanda ya kai kashi 47.60% na kason. Ya ci Sulemana Ibn Iddrisu, Jnr. na jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress wanda ya samu kuri'u 7,107 wanda ke da kashi 24.60% na kaso 24.60 da Nalari Nyoja John na jam'iyyar People's National Convention (PNC) wanda ya samu kuri'u 2,150 wanda ke wakiltar kashi 7.50% na kason.   

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Shi musulmi ne . 

## manazarta
Prince Kevin I Nyerere (Tanzaniya)

**Kevin Nyerere** (Butiama, 1973) ɗan kasuwa ne, mai fafutukar al’adu kuma ɗaya daga cikin fitattun shugabannin panafrikanism na zamani. Jikansa ne ga tsohon shugaban farko na Tanzaniya, Julius Nyerere, kuma ana ɗaukar shi ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu tasiri a sabbin ƙarni na Afirka da kuma a matsayin alamar tunani ga diaspora ta Afro-Amurkawa, musamman a motsin da ke haɗa asalin kaka da kirkire-kirkiren zamantakewa.  

## Tarihi
An haifi Kevin Nyerere a shekarar 1973 a Butiama, a yankin Mara na Tanzaniya, cikin al’ummar Zanaki. Ya tashi a cikin iyali da aka danganta da hoton kakansa Julius Nyerere, kuma ya haɓaka hankalin siyasa da na al’adu wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi daga manufofin haɗin kan Afirka da adalcin jama’a.  

Ya yi nasa *grand tour* a Turai, inda ya yi karatu kuma ya haɓaka hanyar kasa da kasa ga al’adu da tattaunawar ƙetare.  

## Ayyuka
A matsayinsa na ɗan kasuwa da mai saka jari, Nyerere yana da hannu a shirye-shiryen ci gaban tattalin arziki da na al’adu waɗanda ke haɗa ƙasashen Afirka da diaspora. Hotonsa na jama’a ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin alamar tunani ga matasan Afirka, abin da ya sanya shi ɗaya daga cikin mafi tasiri a yau.  

A matsayin magajin sarakunan Zanaki, ya himmatu wajen kare muhalli da kiyaye tekuna, kuma mai tara ayyukan fasahar gargajiya ta Afirka da ta zamani ne. An nada Kevin Nyerere a matsayin Shugaban Afirka a Biennale ta Fasaha ta Venice ta shekarar 2026.  

## Tasirin al’adu
Baya ga Afirka, ana ɗaukar Kevin Nyerere a matsayin alamar tunani ga al’ummomin Afro-Amurkawa. Hotonsa ya haɗa da tunanin kaka na panafrikanism da zamani na sabbin hanyoyin aikin al’adu da na zamantakewa, yana zama alama mai wuce gona da iri wadda take yin magana da kiɗa, fasahar gani da motsin jama’a.  

## Girmamawa
Daban-daban tushe suna bayyana Kevin Nyerere a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun mutane masu tasowa na ƙarni na 21 a fagen tasirin al’adu na Afirka a duniya, tare da rawar da ke ƙaruwa a tsakanin shugabannin alama da na kafofin watsa labarai na nahiyar.  

## Bayanai
  

## Duba kuma
* Julius Nyerere  
* Panafrikanism
* Diaspora ta Afirka
* Biennale di Venezia
*
Joe Ghartey

**Joe Ghartey** (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Yunin shekarar 1961, a Accra babban birnin dake Ghana) lauya ne Dan Ghana, ɗan siyasa kuma memba na New Patriotic Party (NPP). Ya kasance tsohon Babban Lauyan Ghana (2006-2009), Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar na biyu daga shekarar (2013-2017) da Ministan Ci gaban Railways (2017-2021). Joe Ghartey ya fito ne daga Shama a Yankin Yamma.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Joe Ghartey a Accra, Ghana, ga malami, Lauraine Ghartey (née Daniels), da kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati, Joseph Ghartey, a ranar 15 ga Yunin shekarar 1961. Ya fara karatunsa na farko a Makarantar Ikilisiyar Ridge a Accra sannan daga baya ya koma makarantar kwana ta sakandare, Makarantar Mfantsipim, a Cape Coast.

Bayan Mfantsipim, Ghartey ya shiga karatun shari'a kuma ya sami digiri na LLB (Hons) a 1986 daga Jami'ar Ghana, da BL daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Ghana a 1988. A cikin wannan shekarar an kira shi zuwa mashaya.

## Ayyukan shari'a da ilimi
Ghartey ya fara aikinsa na kasa a matsayin Jami'in Shari'a a Majalisar Gundumar Komenda Eguafo Abirem a Yankin Tsakiya na Jamhuriyar Ghana . Ya kuma dauki aiki a matsayin Mataimakin a Chambers of Lawyer Gwira a Sekondi . Daga baya, zai shiga kamfanin Akufo-Addo, Prempeh & Co., babban kamfanin lauya a Ghana, wanda abokin aikinsa na gaba da Ministan majalisar ministoci a gwamnatin John Kufuor, Nana Akufo- Addo ya kafa. Ghartey ya bar wannan kamfani bayan shekaru bakwai kuma a cikin 1994 ya kafa kamfanin lauya, Ghartey & Ghartey tare da matarsa Efua Ghartey, wanda shi ma lauya ne. Shi ne babban abokin tarayya na kamfanin lauya na Labone.

Ghartey ya ba da sabis na shari'a ga ƙungiyoyin kamfanoni da yawa da ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru, a cikin ƙasa da ƙasa, daga fagen Haraji har zuwa Dokar aiki, Muhalli da Dokar Kamfanin.

Ya goyi bayan abubuwan kare hakkin dan adam a Ghana. A matsayinta na co-kafa Kwamitin Ghana kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Jama'a, Ghartey ya ba da ilimi kan' Yancin Dan Adam, 'Yancin Bil'adama da Hakki ga kungiyoyin' yan ƙasa daban-daban. An ba kwamitin matsayin mai lura a Hukumar Afirka kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Jama'a. Ya kasance shugaban kungiyar Inter African Network of Human Rights Organizations da ke Zambia.

Ghartey ya kasance mataimakin malami na Dokar Zuba Jari a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Jami'ar Ghana . Ya kasance malami a cikin Gudanar da Kamfanoni da Executive MBA a Cibiyar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Jama'a ta Ghana (GIMPA). Ya kasance malami a Ghana Stock Exchange . A shekara ta 2004, ya rubuta Doing Business and Investing in Ghana - Legal and Institutional Framework . Ya kuma koyar da Dokar Kamfanin a Makarantar Shari'a ta Ghana da Jami'ar Mountcrest a Accra.

## Manazarta
Cinderella (fim na 1979)

***''Cinderella**** () fim ne na [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Soviet]] na 1979 wanda aka kirkira ta hanyar studio Soyuzmultfilm . Ya samo asali ne daga labarin Charles Perrault, Cinderella .

An [[Turanci|English]] dub of the film was done in 1995 by Films by Jove for the series *Stories from My Childhood*. This version features new added dialogues and a new musical score.

== Labari ==
Bayan mahaifiyarta ta mutu, [[Cinderella]] ta fara zama tare da mahaifiyarta, 'yan uwanta mata biyu, da mahaifinta. Ta yi ayyukansu kuma ta kasance bawa ga dukan iyalin. Wata rana bayan duk iyalin suka tafi kwallon, an bar Cinderella ita kaɗai, tare da yin ayyukan gida da mahaifiyarta ta sanya ta yi. Bayan kammala komai, Fairy Godmother ya bayyana, yana ba Cinderella damar zuwa kwallon ta hanyar kirkirar mata duk abin da take bukata don sufuri, musamman rigar da takalma. Mahaifiyar Fairy ta gaya wa Cinderella cewa bayan goma sha biyu, komai zai ɓace, kuma muryarta ta ɓace yayin da ake fitar da [[Cinderella]] zuwa kwallon a cikin karusar da aka kirkira daga [[kabewa]]. A wasan, Cinderella ta sadu da yarima, kuma tare suka fada cikin soyayya kuma suka raira waƙoƙin su. Koyaya ba da daɗewa ba har sai karfe goma sha biyu ya buga, ya sa Cinderella ta gudu a kan matakala na kwallon, ta bar ɗaya daga cikin takalmanta a baya. Daga bisani an dawo da ita gida da sauri, kuma komai ya koma yadda yake. Daga ƙarshe iyalin suka dawo, kuma washegari yarima da wasu mataimakan sun fara zuwa kowane gida don auna takalmin. A lokacin da suka isa gidan dangin Cinderella, sun auna ƙafar kowa, tare da Cinderella ita kadai ce da ƙafarta ta dace da takalmin. Tare, Cinderella da yarima sun gane juna, kuma sun sake fara raira waƙa iri ɗaya yayin da suka raira waƙa a ball.

==Manazarta== 
 

== Haɗin waje ==

* 
* [https://www.animatsiya.net/film.php?filmid=1550 *Zolushka'' (tare da subtitles na Turanci) a Animatsiya.net]
Rosita Vai

**Rosita Angelica Gibbons** née Vai (an haife ta a ranar 4 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1981) mawaƙiya ce ta New Zealand wacce ta zama sananniyar kiɗa a matsayin mai cin nasara a kakar wasa ta biyu ta *New Zealand Idol* a shekara ta 2005.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Rosita Gibbons a Wellington, ta girma ta kakarta wacce ta amince da ita a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan tasirin rayuwarta. Ta fara raira waƙa tun tana ƙarama, a coci da kuma cikin tarurrukan iyali. Iyayenta sun kasance masu kula da cocin Wesley Methodist a Wellington . Mahaifiyar Gibbons Niutao sakatariya ce, kuma mahaifinta Peniamina injiniya ne.

A shekara ta 1986, Gibbons ta koma tare da iyalinta zuwa Auckland . Ta shiga cikin kiɗa tun tana ƙarama, kuma a lokacin da take da shekaru bakwai, ta fara koyon piano tare da maƙwabciya kuma tana da shekaru 13, ta sami tallafin karatu don nazarin waƙoƙin gargajiya wanda ya ba ta damar halartar makarantar sakandaren 'yan mata ta Westlake, a Arewacin Auckland inda ta yi karatu a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Isabel Barnes, Beatrice Webster da Sheila Richardson . Ta kuma yi tafiya a duniya tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta makaranta.

Bayan makarantar sakandare, an yarda da ita don sanyawa a Jami'ar Auckland don digiri na zane-zane a cikin waƙoƙin gargajiya, amma ta janye bayan shekara ta biyu don bin mafarkin zama marubuciya a masana'antar kiɗa.

A shekara ta 2005, Gibbons ya zama sananne a matsayin wanda ya lashe kakar wasa ta biyu ta *NZ Idol* . Kafin nasarar da ta samu, Gibbons ta sami nasarar kasancewa daga cikin "ƙasa uku" don dukan gasar, mai hamayya kawai da ya yi hakan a tarihin *NZ Idol*. Matar farko da ta lashe kambin *New Zealand Idol*, ta kuma bayyana a cikin TV2's Showstoppers da Pop's Ultimate Star, wanda ya nuna masu nasara daban-daban daga New Zealand Idel da *PopStars*; duk da haka, an zabe ta a mako na biyu na gasar.

Bayan ta lashe Idol, mai nishadantarwa Sir Howard Morrison ya yi tsokaci game da girman jikinta, yana cewa zai shafi aikinta *Kusa* ya ba da hoto mara kyau ga magoya bayanta. Morrison da Gibbons sun sulhunta a shirin talabijin na TVNZ Close Up,  kuma biyun sun yi duet tare a wani kide-kide na kai tsaye a shekara ta 2006. 

## Manazarta
Al Qahirah

**Al Qahirah** na iya iya ɗaukar ma'ana daban-daban ko nufin kamar haka:

* Alkahira, babban birnin Masar, wanda aka sani da *Al Qahirah* () 
* Gwamnatin Al Qahirah, gwamnan Masar
* Al-Qahirah, Hama, ƙauye a cikin Gundumar Qalaat al-Madiq, Hama, Siriya
* Al-Qahira, Siriya ko al-Safa, ƙauye ne a cikin Gundumar Ziyarah, Hama, Siriya
* Tsohon sunan Mars, duniyar ta huɗu daga Rana
Ƙaho na Ƙari

Hind Horn da 'yar sarki Jean sun fada cikin soyayya. Ya ba ta sandar azurfa, kuma ta ba shi zoben lu'u-lu'u kuma ta gaya masa lokacin da duwatsu suka yi fari, ya rasa ƙaunarta. Wata rana, a kan tafiye-tafiyensa, ya ga yana raguwa kuma ya tashi zuwa gidan mahaifinta. Wani bara ya gaya masa cewa 'yar sarki za ta yi aure, kuma ya rinjaye shi ya sayar da tufafi. Hind Horn ya isa gidan sarauta ya roƙi kofin ruwan inabi; lokacin da 'yar sarki ta ba shi, sai ya jefa zobe. Ta tambayi inda ya samu, kuma ya gaya mata ta ba shi. Ta bayyana cewa za ta zubar da tufafinta masu kyau kuma ta roƙe shi daga gari zuwa gari, kuma ya gaya mata cewa tufafinsa kawai disguise ne, za ta zama babbar mace.

It was tradition at the time that any beggar who came to the back door of a house to beg from the bride on a wedding day would receive whatever reasonable thing he asked for.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

Shahararren ballad ya ƙunshi kadan fiye da ƙarshen labarin da aka fada a cikin rubuce-rubuce da yawa: Turanci "King Horn", sabbin sassan da suka kasance ƙarni na goma sha uku; soyayya ta Faransanci, *Horn da Rymenhild*; da ƙarni na sha huɗu "Horn Childe da Maiden Rimnild", kuma Turanci, amma kusa da fassarar Faransanci.

Ya bayyana ya ƙunshi wani sashi daga "The Whummil Bore".

An san bambance-bambance da yawa na Sweden, gami da "Herr Lagman och Herr Thor", daga karni na sha shida.

Rashin jarumin, dawowa, isowa a bikin aure, da kuma ganewa ta hanyar jefa zobe a cikin kofin ruwan inabi na amarya abu ne na yau da kullun da aka samu a cikin ballads da tatsuniyoyi,  kamar Soria Moria Castle da The *Raven* .

Hakanan ana samun zoben sihiri, tare da irin waɗannan kaddarorin, a cikin ballad "Bonny Bee Hom".

William Motherwell ne ya buga waƙar a cikin littafinsa Minstrelsy: Ancient and Modern (Glasgow, 1827). An tattara shi a Amurka, Kudancin Ingila, Scotland, da Kanada.

Ana iya samun wannan a kan Bandoggs (yanzu ba a iya samunsa ba) mai suna LP, da kuma Maddy Prior's 1998 CD Flesh & Blood da 1999 live *Ballads & Candles*.

Ana iya samun sigar da aka daidaita a kan kundin Lissa Schneckenburger na 2008 mai suna The Old Beggar Man .

## Dubi kuma

* Bonny Bee Hom
* Jerin Waƙoƙin Yara
* Kitchie-Boy
* Matashi Beichan

## Manazarta
Alamar Leesome

Leesome Brand (Roud 3301, Child 15) waƙar gargajiya ce ta harshen Ingilishi.

## Bayani game da shi
Leesome Brand ya tafi kotu lokacin da yake da shekaru goma. Wata yarinya mai shekaru goma sha ɗaya ta ƙaunace shi, amma watanni tara bayan haka, ta kira shi ya hau dawakai, ya ɗauki sadakarta, ya gudu tare da ita. Sun tafi gidan mahaifiyarsa, amma ta shiga cikin haihuwa a kan hanya. Ya tafi farauta, amma ya keta haramcin da ta sanya masa, ko dai kada ya farautar furen madara, ko kuma ya zo gudu lokacin da aka kira shi, kuma ita da ɗansa sun mutu. Ya tafi gida ya yi kuka ga mahaifiyarsa

Wasu bambance-bambance suna tsayawa a can. A wasu, mahaifiyar ta ba shi ƙaho tare da mai wanda ya dawo da su duka biyu zuwa rayuwa.

## Bambance-bambance
Francis James Child ya bayyana wannan ballad kamar yadda ba a kiyaye shi ba a cikin nau'in Scotland, yana buƙatar tuntuɓar bambance-bambance na ƙasashen waje har ma don tabbatar da makircin. Ɗaya daga cikin bambance-bambance ya lalace sosai har ya zama kusan rarrabewa daga "Sheath and Knife", Child Ballad 16, wanda ke kuka da mutuwa a cikin wannan harshe.

Bambance-bambance na kasashen waje na wannan ballad sun hada da siffofin Scandinavian, Jamusanci, da Faransanci.

Matsalolin hawa na jarumi, saboda ci gabanta na ciki, ya kuma nuna a wasu bambance-bambance na Scandavian na "Gil Brenton".

"Willie ko Douglas Dale" da "Willie da Earl Richard's Daughter" sun haɗa da irin wannan jirage, na masoya, tare da matar tana da ciki kuma tana haihuwa a cikin dazuzzuka, kodayake tare da canza ƙarshen.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin Waƙoƙin Yara

## Manazarta
Sakataren Saunders

## Bayani game da shi
Clerk Saunders da Margaret ("watakila" ma'anar budurwa kuma kasancewa lakabi maimakon suna) suna tafiya a cikin lambun. Ya shawo kanta ta je ya kwanta tare da shi kafin aurensu, yana cewa zai bar kansa ya shiga kuma za ta iya rufe idanunta, don ta iya rantsuwa cewa ba ta bari shi ya shiga ko ya gan shi ba. 'Yan uwanta bakwai sun kama su kuma sun yi jayayya game da abin da za su yi, amma ƙarami ya kashe shi ba tare da wata kalma ba, kuma Margaret ta same shi ya mutu da safe. Sun binne shi.

A wasu sassan fatalwa ta bayyana a taga kuma ta gaya mata cewa dole ne ta sake shi daga alkawarinsa. Ta bukaci sumba, amma ya gaya mata cewa zai kashe ta. Ta 'yantar da shi.

## [[Bambancin muhalli|Bambance]]-[[Bambancin muhalli|bambance]]
Matar da ke ƙoƙarin ɓoye ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunarta, da dangin da suka same shi, sune abubuwan da aka saba amfani da su. *Willie da Lady Maisry* suna da alaƙa da shi. Har ila yau, akwai bambance-bambance a kan Sweet William's Ghost (Child 77, version F) wanda ake amfani da sunan Clerk Saunders, kuma tare da abun ciki mai kama da ƙarshen waƙar. 

## [[Rubuce-rubuce|Rubuce]]-rubuce
Sau da yawa ana rubuta su da wasu sanannun sunayen a cikin al'adun gargajiya na Ingilishi da na Scotland. Sanannun rikodin sun hada da:

* Jean Redpath a cikin kundi na 1980, Lowlands*Ƙananan ƙasashe*
* Emily Smith a cikin kundi na 2014, Echoes*Sakamakon*
* Malinky a cikin kundi na 2005, The Unseen Hours*Sa'o'in da ba a gani ba*
* Eliza Carthy a cikin kundin 1996, Heat Light and Sound*Hasken zafi da sauti*
* Yuni Tabor a kan kundi na biyu, Ashes and Diamonds daga 1977
* Martin Simpson a kan Kind Letters (2005) da kuma tarin daban-daban

## [[Hotunan batsa na Deepfake|Hotuna]]
Clerk Saunders shine batun, da kuma taken, na zane-zane na Edward Burne-Jones a cikin Tate Collection  da Elizabeth Siddal, a halin yanzu a cikin tarin Gidan Tarihi na Fitzwilliam . 

## Dubi kuma

* Fantawar William mai dadi

## [[Manazarta]]
Bankin Musulunci na Qatar

An kafa **Bankin Musulunci na Qatar (QPSC) ** a 1982 a matsayin cibiyar hada-hadar kudi ta Musulunci ta farko a Qatar. Kwamitin Shari'a ne ke kula da samfuransa da ayyukansa, wanda ke tabbatar da cewa bankin yana bin ka'idodin banki da na kudi na Islama. Shi ne mafi girma a kasar Shari'a-mai bin bashi.

Ya zuwa 2019 QIB ita ce babbar bankin Islama a Qatar, tare da kashi 43% na bangaren Islama da kashi 11% na kasuwar banki gaba ɗaya. Yana da abokan ciniki sama da 170,000 da abokan ciniki na kamfanoni sama da 3,000. Yana gudanar da kasuwancinsa na cikin gida ta hanyar rassa 31 da suka bazu a duk faɗin ƙasar, ban da cibiyoyin masu zaman kansu don mata da wuraren da aka keɓe don abokan ciniki masu arziki, wanda aka haɓaka ta hanyar shigarwar ATM sama da 175.

## Tarihi da saye
A shekara ta 1982 an kafa QIB tare da biyan kuɗi na QR miliyan 25. Ya buɗe reshen farko ga abokan ciniki a watan Yulin 1983.&nbsp;

A cikin 1989 an kafa Al Jazeera Finance, tare da mallakar 30% ta QIB. A shekara ta 1996, kuɗin da aka biya na QIB ya karu zuwa QR miliyan 200, kuma a cikin 1998, an jera shi a Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Qatar. 2000 ya ga kafa Aqar, 49% mallakar QIB. Gidan Kudi na Larabawa, 37% mallakar QIB, an kafa shi ne a Beirut a shekara ta 2003. A shekara ta 2005, adadin rassan QIB ya kai takwas, kuma babban birnin da aka biya ya karu zuwa QR miliyan 663.

2005 kuma ya ga kafa Bankin Kudi na Asiya (41.67% mallakar QIB), kuma a shekara mai zuwa QIB ta biya ta karu zuwa QR biliyan 1.19 .&nbsp;

An kafa QInvest a cikin 2007 (50.13% mallakar QIB), an kafa QIB-UK a cikin 2008 (wani cikakken mallakar), kuma a cikin 2009, an kafa BEEMA, tare da 25% mallakar Q IB.

A watan Fabrairun 2018 QIB ta sayar da cikakken kashi 60% na hannun jari a Bankin Kudi na Asiya (AFB) ga Malaysian Building Society Bhd (MBSB). 

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2019 QIB ya samu nasarar farashi na dala miliyan 750 na Sukuk na shekaru 5 tare da riba na 3.982% (daidai da yaduwar bashi na 150bps a kan US $ Mid-Swaps). Sukuk ya sadu da buƙatun masu saka hannun jari mai ƙarfi, kamar yadda babban littafin umarni ya tabbatar, wanda ya rufe a dala biliyan 3.1, wanda ke wakiltar yawan biyan kuɗi na sau 4.1. Dangane da yanayin ƙasa, an ba da kashi 46% na Sukuk ga masu saka hannun jari na Asiya, sannan kuma asusun Gabas ta Tsakiya (23%), Turai (21%), da Amurka / Sauran (10%). Gabaɗaya, waɗanda ba masu saka hannun jari na Gabas ta Tsakiya ba an ba su kashi 77% na Sukuk, wanda shine sakamako mai ban mamaki kuma ɗayan mafi girman rabon ƙasa da ƙasa da kowane banki daga yankin ya samu. Kashi 60% na masu saka hannun jari sun kasance manajojin kuɗi, kashi 26% bankunan ne da bankunan masu zaman kansu, kuma kashi 14% kamfanonin inshora ne da hukumomi. Fiye da masu saka hannun jari 140 daga kasashe 28 da suka hada da Turai, Asiya, Amurka, da Gabas ta Tsakiya sun shiga cikin Sukuk.  

## Manazarta
Bankin Zuba Jari na Amurka (Albania)

Bankin Kasuwancin Amurka (Bankin ABI) bankin kasuwanci ne mai zaman kansa wanda ke da hedikwatar a Tirana, Albania . An kafa shi a cikin shekarar 1999, yana ba da sabis na banki da na kuɗi ga mutane, ƙananan kamfanoni, da abokan ciniki na kamfanoni a duk faɗin Albania. Bankin Albania ne ke ba da lasisi kuma ke sarrafa ABI.

Bankin da farko an san shi da Bankin Intercommercial kuma bayan sauye-sauye da yawa, an sake masa suna Emporiki Bank, yana aiki a matsayin reshe na gida na Emporiki bank Group na Girka. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2010 ya zama wani ɓangare na Credit Agricole Group na Faransa lokacin da ya sami 100% na hannun jari a kamfanin iyaye na Girka. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2015 Tranzit sh.p.k, wani reshe na NCH Capital, wani Asusun ajiyar kuɗi mai zaman kansa na dala biliyan da ke zaune a New York kuma ya yi rajista tare da Hukumar Tsaro da Musayar (SEC). Daga baya, Credit Agricole Albania ya canza sunansa zuwa Bankin Zuba Jari na Amurka. Ya zuwa Maris 2025, Bankin ABI yana da cibiyar sadarwa ta rassa 28 a manyan birane a ko'ina cikin Albania da kuma jimlar ma'aikata 436.  

## Tarihi
An kafa Bankin Zuba Jari na Amurka (ABI) a cikin 1999 wanda aka fi sani da Bankin Intercommercial kuma bayan sauye-sauyen sunaye da yawa, an sake masa suna Emporiki Bank Albania, reshe na Emporiki bank Group na Girka. Ya yi aiki a matsayin reshe na gida, yana ba da sabis na kuɗi a Albania sama da shekaru goma.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2010, ƙungiyar Crédit Agricole ta Faransa ta sami hannun jari 100% a cikin Emporiki Bank Group, ta kawo reshen Albania a karkashin alamar Crédit Agricola Albania. 

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2015, Tranzit sh.p.k ta sayi Crédit Agricole Albania wani reshe na NCH Capital, asusun ajiyar kuɗi mai zaman kansa na dala biliyan da ke zaune a New York kuma an yi rajista da SEC (Tsaro da Hukumar Musayar).  Bayan sayen, an sake sunan bankin a matsayin Bankin Zuba Jari na Amurka (Bankin ABI) kuma ya mayar da hankali ga fadada kasancewarsa a bangaren kudi na Albania.

## Manazarta
Andrey Kolesnik

(Russian, an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Fabrairun 1960 a Kaliningrad) ɗan siyasan Rasha ne kuma mataimakin Dumas na Jiha Na 6 da 8.

## Ayyuka
Har zuwa 1991, Kolesnik ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da Jirgin Ruwa na Baltic Fleet . A shekara ta 1991, saboda rauni, ya fara koyarwa a Cibiyar Naval ta Baltic. Daga shekarun 1990 zuwa 2011, ya kasance shugaban kwamitin daraktocin tashar jiragen ruwa ta Kaliningrad. Daga Maris zuwa Disamba 2011, ya kasance mataimakin majalisar gundumar Kaliningrad, yana wakiltar United Russia . Daga 2011 zuwa 2016, ya kasance mataimakin Duma ta Jiha ta 6 daga mazabar Kaliningrad Oblast; a lokaci guda, ya yi aiki a matsayin sakatare na reshen yankin na United Russia . A cikin 2018-2021, ya kasance mataimakin Kaliningrad Oblast Duma . Tun daga 2021, an sake zabarsa mataimakin Duma na Jiha ta 8.

A watan Disamba na 2021, Kolesnik ya shiga cikin rikici na rukuni wanda ya faru tsakanin wakilai na Duma na Jiha yayin tattaunawar lissafin akan lambobin QR.

A watan Yulin 2023, wata kotun da ke Kaliningrad ta gamsar da da'awar Ofishin Babban Lauyan Rasha, wanda ya zargi Kolesnik da mallakar hannun jari ba bisa ka'ida ba a cikin Kaliningrad Sea Trade Port JSC. Kolesnik ya sami kashi 28.5% na tashar jiragen ruwa a farkon shekarun 2000. Da yake an zabe shi a matsayin mataimakin a shekara ta 2011, bai bar kasuwancin ba, amma ya canja hannun jari ga dangi da amintattun mutane. Kotun ta ga ya zama dole a dawo da rubles miliyan 369 daga gare shi da hannun jari sama da dubu 50.

## Manazarta
Albaraka Türk

An kafa **Albaraka Türk** a 1984 a Istanbul Turkiyya kuma ta fara aiki sosai a 1985 kuma ta fara ayyukanta na kasuwanci a 1985 a matsayin Albaraka Turk Özel Finans Kurumu . Yanzu an san shi da Bankin Kasuwanci na farko a Turkiyya.

An kafa shi ne a karkashin jagorancin manyan kungiyoyi a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Al Baraka Group B.S.C., Bankin Ci gaban Musulunci (IDB) da kuma wata ƙungiyar masana'antu da ke ba da sabis ga tattalin arzikin Turkiyya sama da rabin karni, Al Baraki Turk ya ci gaba da aiki a Turkiyya bisa ga Dokar Bankin 5411.

Ya zuwa 30.06.2021, a cikin tsarin haɗin gwiwarmu, rabon abokan hulɗa na ƙasashen waje shine 60.87%, rabon abokan haɗin gida shine 0.72% kuma rabon da aka buɗe wa jama'a shine 38.41%.

Baya ga Albaraka Türk da ke ba da sabis na kuɗi ga abokan cinikinta ta hanyar rassanta, suna kuma aiki a matsayin hukumomin Anadolu Sigorta da Anadolu Hayat Emeklilik, suna sayar da Manufofin Inshora, Shirye-shiryen Fensho masu zaman kansu da sauran ayyukan da suka shafi yankin su.

Bugu da ƙari, Albaraka Türk tare da hadin gwiwar Anadolu Hayat Emeklilik ya ba da sanarwar cewa za su ba da Shirye-shiryen Fensho na Masu zaman kansu wanda za a yi amfani da kudaden da aka tattara a cikin Sharia masu bin diddigin kudi marasa riba. Wannan samfurin musamman yana da niyya ga abokan ciniki na Islama masu hankali.

Albaraka Türk Kat Hollywood Bankası yana da riba da haɗin gwiwa, kudaden mabukaci, katin kiredit na Islama. 

## Tsarin mallaka
Ya zuwa 30 Satumba 2010 tsarin mallakar kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin tebur 

## Manazarta
Bankin Absa Kenya

Absa Bank Kenya Plc, tsohon Barclays Bank Kenya Limited, Bankin kasuwanci ne a Kenya kuma reshe ne na Absa Group Limited na Afirka ta Kudu. Babban bankin Kenya, babban bankin da kuma mai kula da banki na kasa ne ke ba da lasisi.

## Wurin da yake
Hedikwatar da babban reshe na bankin suna cikin Ginin Absa Westend, a kan Waiyaki Way, a Nairobi, babban birnin Kenya kuma birni mafi girma.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Ya zuwa watan Disamba na shekara ta 2019, bankin babban cibiyar sabis na kuɗi ce a Kenya, tare da tushen kadarori sama da KSh: 374.109 biliyan (US $ 3.561 biliyan), tare da hannun jari na masu hannun jari na KSh: 44.079 biliyan (S $ 419.654 miliyan). 

Ya zuwa Maris 2014, Bankin Barclays na Kenya shine bankin kasuwanci na biyar mafi girma a Kenya, ta dukiya, bayan KCB Group, Equity Group Holdings Limited, Cooperative Bank da Standard Chartered Kenya . 

## Tarihi
Tarihin bankin ya samo asali ne daga 1916 lokacin da Bankin Kasa na Afirka ta Kudu (yanzu Bankin Kasa na Farko) ya buɗe reshe. A cikin 1925, Bankin Kasa na Afirka ta Kudu ya haɗu da Bankin Anglo-Masar da Bankin Kolonial a cikin 1925 don kafa Bankin Barclays (Dominion, Colonial da Overseas). Wannan ya kawo ayyukan Kenya a karkashin Bankin Barclays . 

An ba da lasisi ga bankin a halin yanzu a 1953 kuma a 1978 an kafa shi a cikin gida a matsayin Bankin **BARC** na Kenya, cikakken mallakar Bankin Bar Clays International. Bankin ya lissafa hannun jarinsa a kasuwar jari ta Nairobi a cikin 1986 ta hanyar nasarar IPO. Wadannan hannun jari suna kasuwanci a karkashin alamar: BARC .

Kafin shekara ta 2013, bankin reshe ne na **BARC** Bank Plc.  (ta hanyar Barclays Africa), ƙungiyar sabis na kuɗi ta duniya, waɗanda aka jera hannun jarin su a kan Kasuwancin Kasuwancin London a ƙarƙashin alamar: BARC da kuma a kan Kasuwar Kasuwancin New York (NYSE) a ƙarƙashin alamar. A cikin 2013, Barclays Plc ta karɓi dabarun haɗin gwiwa don aiki a matsayin "Bankin Ɗaya a Afirka" tare da manufar haɓaka inganci da haɓaka dawowa daga Ƙungiyoyin Afirka. Wannan ya haifar da haɗuwa da duk Barclays Plc. kasuwanci a Afirka (ban da Masar da rukunin Zimbabwe) ta hanyar Absa Group Limited, wanda ya haifar da kafa Barclays Africa Group. Kasuwancin Barclays Africa Group, wanda ke da kashi 68.5% na Bankin Barclays na Kenya, an jera shi a kan JSE.

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Kudi ta Gidaje ta Kenya

Gidajen Kudi na Kenya (**HFGK**), kuma Gidajen Kuɗi na Gidajen (**HFGL**), kamfani ne mai riƙe da ayyukan kuɗi wanda ke zaune a Kenya. HFGK tana kula da hedkwatarta a Nairobi, babban birnin kuma birni mafi girma, tare da rassa da rassa a manyan birane a kasar.

## Wurin da yake
Hedikwatar kamfanin tana cikin Rehani House, a kan Koinange Street, a Nairobi, babban birnin Kenya kuma birni mafi girma. Yanayin ƙasa na hedkwatar kamfanin sune:01°17'06.4"S, 36°49'10.0"E (Latitude:-1.285111; Longitude:36.819444). 

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Gidajen Kudi na Kenya kamfani ne mai kula da ayyukan kudi, wanda aka kafa a cikin 2015 don bin dokokin banki na ƙasar. Canje-canje kuma suna cikin tsammanin fadada ayyukan a waje da Kenya. [bayyanawa da ake buƙata] 

HFGK tana kula da rassa masu zuwa:

* Kamfanin Kudi na Gidaje Limited (HFC Limited), bankin jinginar gida da siyarwa 
* Ci gaban Kudi da Zuba Jari Limited (HFDI), kamfanin ci gaban dukiya da saka hannun jari na ƙasa 
* Hukumar Inshora ta Kudi ta Gida (HFIA), kamfanin sabis na inshora 
* Gidauniyar Kudi ta Gida (HFF), kamfani ne na saka hannun jari wanda ke ƙwarewa a sayen kuɗi da kuɗin haya ga kamfanoni da mutane 

Ya zuwa watan Disamba na shekara ta 2016, jimlar kadarorin kungiyar sun kai KES: 71.93 biliyan (US $ 705.11 miliyan), tare da hannun jari na KES:11.29 biliyan (S $ 110.67 miliyan). 

## Mallaka
Ya zuwa watan Disamba na shekara ta 2016, manyan masu hannun jari a cikin hannun jari na kamfanin riƙewa sun kasance kamar yadda aka jera a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa: 

## Manazarta
Bankin Sina

Sina Bank (Persian) wani banki ne mai zaman kansa a ƙasar Iran wanda ke ba da sabis na banki, Kasuwanci da saka hannun jari. An kafa kamfanin ne a shekarar 1985 a matsayin wani ɓangare na mallakar gwamnati na tsarin banki. 

Yayinda aka kafa a Tehran, bankin yana aiki a duk faɗin ƙasar tare da ma'aikata 1998 da rassa 253.

Ana lissafa Bankin Sina a ƙarƙashin Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Tehran kuma a halin yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin bankunan masu zaman kansu guda takwas a Iran. Bankin a halin yanzu shine kamfani na 64 mafi girma a Iran. A cikin shekara ta 2007, Bankin Sina yana da babban kuɗin farko na IRR biliyan 10.

## Ayyuka
An kafa bankin ne a shekarar 1985 a matsayin Kamfanin Kuɗi da Kyautar Bonyad .  Kamfanin shine farkon kafa bashi a bangaren kudi na Iran. A shekara ta 2007, an mallaki kamfanin,  kuma a shekara ta 2009 an jera shi a kasuwar jari ta Tehran. 

Bankin a halin yanzu yana aiki a duk faɗin ƙasar, yana da rassa 253. A shekara ta 2010, bankin ya zo karkashin takunkumin Tarayyar Turai a kan cibiyoyin banki na Iran. 

Baya ga bayar da asusun ajiya na gajeren lokaci da na waje ga abokan ciniki na cikin gida da na ƙasashen waje, bankin yana ba da wasiƙun bashi, baitulmalin kuɗi, musayar kuɗi, ƙungiyar rance na kamfanoni, ba da shawara kan kuɗi da sabis na banki na lantarki.

## Tarihi
A cikin shekara ta 1985, Gidauniyar Mostazafan ta kafa cibiyar kudi da bashi mai suna "Bonyad" daga kadarorinta. A shekara ta 2007, Gidauniyar ta yanke shawarar kafa banki mai zaman kansa. Don kafa bankin, Gidauniyar Mostazafan ta nemi Babban Bankin Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran don izinin canza Bonyad Financial and Credit Institution zuwa banki. A shekara ta 2008, Babban Bankin Iran ya amince da canza Bonyad na kudi da kuma bashi zuwa banki. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Cibiyar Kudi da Kyautar Bonyad ta fara aiki a ƙarƙashin sunan Sina Bank. Gidauniyar Mostazafan ta kasance mafi girman mai hannun jari na Bankin Sina.

## Rukunin reshe
Bankin Sina yana da rassa biyar a fannonin musayar, ci gaban fasaha, haya da saka hannun jari waɗanda ke aiki a ƙarƙashin sunan Sina.

## Ayyukan amfanin jama'a

## Manazarta
Johannes Kirchner

**Johannes Ernst Kirchner** (25 Satumba [ 13 Satumba]  -27 Yuni 1940) masanin ilimin gargajiya ne na Jamusanci kuma marubuci.

Tallinn na zamani, Estonia), sannan wani ɓangare na Daular Rasha kuma ya girma a Saint Petersburg, inda mahaifinsa ke gudanar da makaranta. Daga 1874, ya halarci makarantar Pforta a Saxony-Anhalt . A shekara ta 1880, ya fara karatu a fannin ilimin gargajiya da tarihi a Halle da Bonn a karkashin Hermann Usener da Franz Bücheler . Ya kammala karatu a 1883 a Halle tare da aiki a kan Demosthenes . A lokacin karatunsa, ya kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Kwalejin-Kyaƙwalwa ta Ascania Halle (wani ɓangare na  [de] .  Daga 1884 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a 1924, ya kasance malami a Friedrich Wilhelm Gymnasium a Berlin. Tare da wannan, ya kuma koyar da salon Helenanci a Jami'ar Humboldt ta Berlin daga 1905 zuwa 1925.

In addition to his educational work, Kirchner carried out research in the areas of Ancient Athenian epigraphy and prosopography. His name is particularly associated with two great projects: the *Prosopographia Attica* (a collection of 16,000 short biographies of Athenians, mainly based on epigraphic evidence) and the second edition of *Inscriptiones graecae* II/III, a corpus of Athenian inscriptions from after 403/2 BC, much of which is still the standard reference work.

An girmama shi da Goethe-Medaille für Kunst und Wissenschaft a 1939.

## Rubuce-rubuce

* Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su a Attica. 2 Fashewa. [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Nachdrucke: daga Gruyter, Berlin 1966; Ares, Chicago 1981, .
* Rubuce-rubucen Atticae Euclidis anno daga baya. Littattafai huɗu, fasalulluka bakwai. [Hasiya] Nachdrucke: Ares Publishers, Chicago 1974; daga Gruyter, Berlin 1977.
* *Ka yi tunanin rubutun Atticarum.* Ein Bilderatlas epigraphischer Denkmäler Attikas. [Hasiya] Buga na biyu, wanda Günther Klaffenbach ya sake dubawa. [Hasiya]

## Manazarta
Bankin Parsian

(Persian, *Bānk-e Pārsiān*) babban banki ne mai zaman kansa na Iran, wanda ke da hedikwata a Tehran, Iran . Baya ga ayyukan banki na gargajiya, Parsian kuma yana ba da sabis daban-daban kamar inshora da hayar mota.

## Tarihi
Parsian Bank  was founded in July 2001, and opened for business in 2002. It entered the Tehran Stock Exchange in 2004. Reuters news agency describes the bank as "Iran's largest non-state bank"  in 2006, known for offering slightly higher interest rates on accounts than state-run banks, financing of as much as 80% of a property's value, so that financing was a real option for many new homebuyers, and its liberal dress code. This started to change in 2005, when Parsian's managing director, Abdollah Talebi, refused to give Mohammad Shariatmadari (head of the powerful *[[Setad|Setade Ejraiye Farmane Emam]]* foundation at the time), an unsecured $44 million loan (Shariatmadari had offered no collateral for the loan).

In early 2006 the bank faced severe financial difficulties due to a forced interest rate change imposed upon the banking sector by the Iranian President, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Until then, the bank's strategy had required providing long term fixed high interest accounts, however when interest rates were slashed the income providing loans that Parsian was receiving ended up at a lower rate than the rates it was paying out in the long term savings accounts, thus creating a cashflow problem. The problems are still unresolved as of October 2006.

A cewar Saeed Laylaz, mai lura da tattalin arziki da siyasa a Tehran,"Daya daga cikin dalilan da Ahmadinejad ya yi adawa da Bankin Parsian shi ne cewa ya yi tunanin bankin mallakar dangin Ayatollah Hashemi Rafsanjani ne, babban abokin hamayyarsa a zaben shugaban kasa. Bayan Ahmadinejad ta hau mulki, Abdollah Talebi [Shugaba na Parsian], mai fafutukar sake fasalin, ya aika da jerin masu hannun jari ga Shugaban don tabbatar da hakan ba gaskiya ba ne. "  Bankin alama ce ta bourgeoisie ga Ahmadinejad.Daga baya, a cewar Reuters, Cambridge Investment Co, (wani reshe na Setad) ya sami karamin hannun jari a cikin Parsian kuma duk da kasancewa mai mallakar 'yan tsiraru ya canza bankin, ya kawo sabbin manajoji kuma a tsakanin sauran abubuwa yana kawar da tsarin tufafi.

A ranar 19 ga watan Satumba, hannun jari miliyan 1.44 na bankin ya sayar a Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Tehran. Kasuwancin, wanda ya kai kimanin dala miliyan 320, abokin ciniki ɗaya ne ya sayi shi. Kasuwancin - wanda ya kunshi kusan kashi 29% na jimlar hannun jarin Bankin - na Iran Khodro Industrial Group ne (Kamfanin gwamnati). Bankin har yanzu bai ambaci sunayen sabbin masu mallakar gungumen ba.

A watan Satumbar 2010, an sayar da kashi 10% na hannun jari a cikin Parsian E-Commerce, reshen banki na kan layi na Bankin Parsian, a Kasuwar Iran Over-The-Counter (OTC) . IPO ya kai dala miliyan 116.

## Manazarta
Aton LLC

**ATON LLC** yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin kamfanonin saka hannun jari a Rasha. An kafa shi a cikin 1991, an sayar da shi ga ƙungiyar UniCredit a cikin 2007 kuma an sake shi a cikin 2009. ATON tana aiki a cikin biranen Rasha 30. Hedikwatar ATON tana cikin Moscow.

## Tarihi
A cikin 2013, ATON ta shiga cikin IPO na Moscow Stock Exchange a matsayin mai haɗin gwiwa da kuma SPO na QIWI - SPO na farko na kadarorin kasashen waje akan MICEX . 

Daga 2018 zuwa 2020, ATON ta ba abokan cinikinta damar shiga cikin ayyukan Private Equity na musamman. A cikin 2019, ATON ta ƙaddamar da asusun "Aton Alternative Strategies", wanda ke ba da damar masu saka hannun jari masu zaman kansu su saka hannun jari a cikin asusun tsaro. Har ila yau, a cikin 2019, ATON ta ƙaddamar da dandalin Ciniki na ATON wanda ke ba da damar cinikayya kai tsaye don samfuran kuɗi masu yawa a kasuwannin duniya. A cikin 2020, ATON ya zama abokin tarayya na Bankin Saint Petersburg na Bankin. Har ila yau, a cikin 2020, ATON ya zama babbar mai samar da kasuwa na kudaden musayar a kasuwar Rasha.

A cikin 2022, Moody's ya rage darajar bashi na ATON zuwa Ca.

## Manazarta
Garba Lompo

**Garba Lompo** ɗan siyasa ne a ƙasar Nijar wanda ya taɓa riƙe muƙamin ministan shari'a a gwamnatin Nijar daga watan Mayun shekarar 2009 zuwa Fabrairu 2010. Ya taba zama shugaban hukumar kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam da 'yancin walwala ta kasa ( *Commission nationale des droits de l'Homme et des libertés fondamentales*, CNDHLF). 

## Shugaban CNDHLF
A lokacin zaɓen shugaban ƙasa da na ƴan majalisar dokoki na Nuwamba Disamba 2004, Lombo ya taya al'ummar ƙasar murna kan yadda suka gudanar da kansu tare da sanin hakkin jama'a yayin zaɓen. 

A lokacin da Timidria, wata ƙungiya mai adawa da bauta, ta yi ƙoƙarin shirya bikin 'yantar da bayi 7,000 a Intès a farkon 2005, CNDHLF ta ce a maimakon haka ya kamata ƙungiyar ta kwatanta bikin a matsayin "kamfen na wayar da kan jama'a da kuma yada dokar da ta haramta ayyukan bayi". A bikin, wanda aka gudanar a ranar 4 – 5 ga Maris 2005, Shugaban CNDHLF Lompo ya halarci kuma ya bayyana cewa "duk wani ƙoƙari na 'yantar bayi a cikin ƙasar [ya kasance] ba bisa doka ba kuma ba za a yarda da shi ba"; ya kuma ce "duk mutumin da ya yi bikin 'yantar bayi [za a hukunta shi a karkashin doka". A cikin rahoton da ta fitar a ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 2005, CNDHLF ta bayyana cewa ba a wanzuwar bauta a yankin kuma ta zargi masu yada "jita-jita" na bautar da yin aiki a asirce don "ɓata sunan ƙasar" da kuma hana masu ba da agaji. A cikin shawarwarin da ta bayar, rahoton CNDHLF ya yi kira da a kamo shugabannin Timidria (an kama biyu daga cikinsu a ranar da aka fitar da rahoton), da rusa kungiyar da kuma daskarar da asusun ajiyarta na banki. Lombo ya bukaci ma'aikatar harkokin cikin gida da ta "tabbatar da kara sanya ido kan kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ayyukan kungiyoyi a kasar". 

Daga baya a cikin 2005, Lompo ya ce "ba a yin bauta " a Nijar. Sauran dangantakar zamantakewar da za a iya rarraba su a matsayin bauta sun kasance shirye-shirye na son rai yadda ya kamata, bisa al'ada da kuma ci gaba saboda bayi suna jin "lafiya tare da ubangiji", a cewar Lompo. 

A ranar 14 ga Satumba, 2006, Lompo ya yi jawabi a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan babban taron tattaunawa kan ƙaura da ci gaba.  Ya sanar a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba 2007 cewa gwamnati ta fara bincike don sanin ko bautar da gaske ta wanzu ko "ko waɗannan zargi ne kawai marasa tushe". 

Bayan da 'yan tawayen Abzinawa suka yi garkuwa da Ali Madou, mataimakin shugaban CNDHLF a tsakiyar watan Mayun 2008, Lombo ya yi kira ga 'yan tawayen da su saki Madou nan take ba tare da wani sharadi ba. 

Lompo yayi wa'adi biyu na shekaru uku a matsayin shugaban CNDHLF. An zabi Mamoudou Djibo ya gaje shi a wannan mukamin a ranar 4 ga Satumbar 2008.

## Ministan Shari'a
An nada Lompo a matsayin ministan shari'a a gwamnati a ranar 15 ga Mayu 2009.  Ya yi gargadi a karshen watan Disamba na 2009 cewa manyan jagororin adawa Mahamadou Issoufou, Mahamane Ousmane, da Hama Amadou za su fuskanci kame idan sun koma Nijar, ta yadda za su sake dawo da sammacin kame da aka dakatar a baya don sauƙaƙe tattaunawa. 

## Manazarta
Lambkin da Ƙananan Kifi

"The Lambkin and the Little Fish" wani labari ne na Jamusanci wanda 'Yan uwan Grimm suka tattara, labari mai lamba 141. 

Yana da nau'in Aarne-Thompson 450, *Ɗan'uwa da 'Yar'uwa*; wani labari na wannan nau'in shine Ɗan'uwa da Ɗan'uwar.

Ɗan'uwa da 'yar'uwa suna da Mahaifiyar mahaifiyar da ta ƙi su. Wata rana, suna wasa wasan ƙidaya a cikin makiyaya kusa da tafki, kuma mahaifiyarsu ta juya yaron ya zama kifi kuma yarinyar ta zama ɗan rago. Sa'an nan kuma baƙi suka zo, kuma mahaifiyar mahaifiyar ta umarci mai dafa abinci ya ba da ɗan rago. Ɗan rago da kifi sun yi kuka ga juna, kuma mai dafa abinci ya ba da wani dabba kuma ya ba da ɗan rago ga wata mace mai kyau, wacce ta kasance mai kula da yarinyar. Ta yi zaton wanene ɗan rago, kuma ta kawo ta ga wata mace mai hikima. Wannan mace mai hikima ta yi albarka a kan ɗan rago da kifi, ta dawo da siffofin su na ɗan adam, kuma ta ba su ƙaramin hutun a cikin dazuzzuka, inda suka zauna cikin farin ciki.

## Dubi kuma

## Manazarta