406th Air Expeditionary Wing

**406th Air Expeditionary Wing** (406 AEW) wani sashi ne na wucin gadi wanda aka sanya wa Sojojin Sama na Uku na Amurka, wanda aka ajiye a Ramstein Air Base, kasar  Jamus. Abubuwan da ke ciki suna gudanar da jigilar jiragen sama, dawo da ma'aikata, kwashe wadanda suka mutu, da kuma hare-hare don tallafawa Kwamandan Afirka  da ke a Amurka.

An fara kunna reshen ne a matsayin rukunin masu kai harin bam a farkon yakin cacar baka a shekarar 1952 kuma an ajiye shi a Burtaniya tsawon shekaru shida har zuwa lokacin da aka fara aiki a shekarar 1958. Daga 1972 zuwa 1992, reshe ya yi aiki a matsayin rukunin horo yayin da yake zaune a Spain.

A cikin 2001, an ba da reshe ga Sojojin Sama na Amurka a Turai a matsayin rukunin wucin gadi.

An kunna naúrar kwanan nan akan 9 ga Yuni 2023, tare da ɗaukan ikon sassan na 435th Air Expeditionary Wing .

## Tarihi

### 406th Fighter-Bomber Wing

A ranar 10 ga Yuli 1952, 123d Fighter-Bomber Wing a RAF Manston, Ingila an sake shi daga sabis na tarayya kuma ya koma Kentucky Air Guard, yayin da ma'aikatansa da kayan aiki suka koma zuwa sabuwar 406th Fighter-Bomber Wing .  Rundunar mayakan da aka maye gurbinsu da 512th, 513th da 514th bi da bi, F-84G Thunderjets da goyan bayan jiragen sama na ANG an sanya su zuwa 406th Fighter-Bomber Group . FBW na 406 ya ba da umarnin ayyuka na ƙungiyoyin tallafi da kuma yaƙi na 406 na FBG. ’Yan tsirarun jami’an tsaro na kasa da ke da reshe sun tafi kuma na karshe an sake su daga bakin aiki a ranar 9 ga Yuli, kodayake wasu ‘yan ajiyar sun kasance a bakin aiki na karin watanni shida zuwa goma sha biyu.

A ranar 1 ga Mayu 1956, lokacin da FIW na 406 ya canza zuwa ƙungiyar Tri-Deputate, yana ba da ƙungiyoyi masu aiki kai tsaye zuwa reshe. Kungiyar Fighter-Bomber ta 406 ba ta aiki. A cikin Yuni 1956 F-86D Saber interceptors sun zo daga CONUS don ba da 87th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron wanda aka canjawa wuri zuwa 406th daga 81st FBW da aka sanya wa RAF Shepherds Grove . FIS ta 87, duk da haka, ta kasance a jiki a Shepherds Grove, amma tana ƙarƙashin umarnin ƙungiya na 406th a Manston. A cikin Satumba 1955, an sake fasalin 87th na 512th FIS.

A cikin watan Mayu 1958, an kashe 406th a wurin, tare da tura dakarun tsaron iska guda uku zuwa nahiyar Turai a karkashin Rundunar Tsaro ta 86 (Mai tsaro) a Ramstein Air Base West Jamus. An mayar da tawagar zuwa sansanoni masu zuwa:

* FIS na 512 zuwa Sembach Air Base, Jamus ta Yamma
* FIS na 513 zuwa Filin Jirgin Sama na Phalsbourg-Bourscheid na Faransa
* 514th FIS zuwa Ramstein Air Base, Jamus ta Yamma

A ƙarshe an janye F-86D daga Turai a cikin 1961, kuma 512th, 513th da 514th ba a kunna su ba.

### 406th dabaran Fighter Training Wing

A cikin Fabrairu 1970 Project CREEK STEP ya yi kira ga gina Zaragoza Air Base a matsayin wurin horar da makamai na USAFE, tare da yin amfani da Bardenas Reales Air-to-Ground Bombing da Gunnery Range (kimanin 45).&nbsp;mi/70&nbsp;km arewa maso yamma na tushe) ya fara a watan Maris.

Tare da rufe Wheelus Air Base a Libya, Zaragoza ya koma aiki a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu 1970 tare da kunna na 86 Air Division . An ɗaukaka na 406th zuwa matsayin Wing akan 21 ga Yuli 1972. Kodayake 406th ba shi da wani jirgin sama na dindindin, Wing ya ba da tallafi ga duk jiragen sama na dabara na USAFE waɗanda suka yi amfani da kewayon Zaragoza, da kuma tura sassan SAC da TAC, da kuma ƙungiyoyin NATO masu haɗin gwiwa.

Tun daga watan Satumba na 1972, na 406th kuma yana gudanar da Makarantar Koyon Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta USAFE, kuma a cikin Mayu 1976, ya fara aiki da Makarantar Koyarwa ta USAFE.  Makamai na horar da makamai sune F-4 Phantom II jirgin sama, kodayake F-111 sun yi amfani da jeri na reshe na ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin 1974, kuma Navy A-7 Corsairs na Amurka sun yi amfani da kewayon wurare a watan Yuni 1974. A cikin Nuwamba 1976, 406th TFTW ya fara cikakken goyon bayan kulawar SAC KC-135 na tanki na dindindin. A ranar 12 ga Satumbar 1977, an ƙara wani fanni a cikin ayyukan horo na reshe lokacin da ya gudanar da horon yaƙin iska na farko (DACT) tare da jiragen sama na AmurkaF da na Amurka.

A cikin 1979, an rufe Makarantar Pilot mai koyarwa a cikin Yuli, saboda manyan canje-canje a cikin manufofin USAFE da tsare kasafin kuɗi. A ranar 1 ga Janairu 1980, aikin tallafi ya faɗaɗa lokacin da 406th ya ɗauki alhakin wurare daban-daban na ayyuka don tallafawa rukunin radar na AmurkaF guda huɗu a Humosa, Mencora, Soller, da Inoges. Reshe ya ba da wannan tallafi tare da haɗin gwiwar 401st Tactical Fighter Wing da aka ba Torrejon AB .

Babban daga cikin abubuwan da aka cimma na TFTW na 406 a lokacin 1981 shine shirye-shirye da tsara shirye-shiryen liyafar Ƙungiyoyin Horar da Makamai na F-16 wanda ya fara a 1982. TFS na 512 na 86th Tactical Fighter Wing a Ramstein AB, Jamus ta Yamma ya yi rikodin aika jirgin F-16C na farko zuwa Bardenas Reales Range akan 3 Afrilu 1986. Wannan ya wakilci farkon amfani da jirgin C-model F-16 a kewayon tun lokacin da aka gabatar da sabbin F-16 zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Turai.

A cikin sauran shekarun 1980, na 406th ya ci gaba da ba da tallafi ga horar da ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa na USAFE da kuma horo na horo. Agusta 1990 ya kawo wani lokaci mai tsanani, yayin da 406th da Zaragoza suka ba da babban tallafi na iska da ƙasa don Operation Desert Shield, wanda aka gudanar a matsayin mayar da martani ga mamayar Iraki na Kuwait . Dubban jami'an soji da tarin kayan aiki ne suka bi ta Zaragoza a kan hanyar da za a shawo kan rikicin Gabas ta Tsakiya. Tushen da reshe ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin babban tashar jiragen ruwa na samar da tallafi a lokacin da kuma bayan Operation Desert Storm .

Dangane da irin tanadin da ke buƙatar cire wasu raka'a daga Spain, 406th ya fara ƙoƙarin kawo ƙarshen ayyukansa da mayar da Zaragoza ga Gwamnatin Spain a cikin 1992. Amfani da kewayon horo ya ƙare a watan Disamba 1991, sannan juyar da ayyukan tushe ga Mutanen Espanya a cikin Afrilu 1992.

An kunna Wing na 406th Tactical Fighter Training Wing a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1994 lokacin da USAFE ta ƙare gabanta kuma ta mayar da ikon Zaragoza Air Base ga gwamnatin Spain.

### 406th Air Expeditionary Wing
A cikin 2001, an canza reshe zuwa matsayi na wucin gadi azaman **406th Air Expeditionary Wing** .  A cikin wannan damar, an kunna reshen a farkon 2003 a matsayin reshe na wucin gadi da za a yi amfani da shi a matsayin wani bangare na Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), wanda ke da tushe a Turkiyya . Lokacin da Turkiyya ta ƙi yarda a yi amfani da ƙasarta a matsayin wani ɓangare na mamayewar Iraki na Maris 2003,  da alama an dakatar da 406 AEW jim kaɗan bayan haka.&#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

An kunna shi a ranar 30 ga Maris 2011 a Moron Air Base, Spain don tallafawa Operation Odyssey Dawn, manufa don tilasta dokar hana zirga-zirgar jiragen sama da aka sanya don kare fararen hula a Libya yayin yakin basasar Libya . Aikin harhada wani jirgin sama mai dakon mai da farko ya fado ne a kan 171st Air Refueling Wing of the Pennsylvania Air National Guard da Birgediya Janar Roy E. Uptegraff III, wanda ya fara da jiragen ruwa guda biyu da suka rigaya a Moron don tallafawa jiragen da ke jujjuyawa zuwa da kuma daga Gabas ta Tsakiya. Jiragen tanka guda hudu na farko na 171 sun isa da safiyar ranar 20 ga Maris. A rana mai zuwa, reshen da ba a tsara ba tukuna ya girma zuwa gaurayawan Boeing KC-135 Stratotankers goma sha biyar da McDonnell Douglas KC-10 Extenders guda hudu, wanda aka zana daga fikafikai 14 na runduna ta yau da kullun, Dokar Reserve na Sojan Sama, da Tsaron Sama . Da yake duban yadda ratsin wutsiya a cikin jiragen da ya umarta, Brig. Janar Uptegraff ya sanya wa sashinsa suna "Calico Wing."  

Saboda Majalisa ba ta amince da aikin ba, yawancin aikin reshe yana kan sansanonin sa kai, tare da samun kuɗaɗen kuɗin da aka tsara don wasu dalilai. Yayin da aka ba da ikon sarrafa reshe zuwa Rundunar Sojan Sama na Amurka a Turai (USAFE) na Sojan Sama na Goma sha bakwai, ƙarancin aiki da ƙwarewa tare da ayyukan motsa jiki na iska ya haifar da haɗakar sarrafawa tsakanin USAFE (don sarrafa dabara) da Dokar Motsawa ta Air Motsi (AMC).  A ranar 31 ga Maris, Odyssey Dawn ne [[NATO]] ta karbe shi, wacce ta sanya mata suna Operation Unified Protector . A wannan rana, an jaddada yanayin ruɗewar umarnin umarni lokacin da umarni guda ɗaya daga USAFE da AMC suka naɗa reshen Uptegraff duka 406th AEW (USAFE), da 313th Air Expeditionary Wing (AMC).  Bayanan daga baya sun jaddada cewa Uptegraff ya mayar da hankali kan tabbatar da cewa an ci gaba da gudanar da ayyuka, da kuma cewa AEW na 406 ya wanzu a taƙaice.  Ba a bayyana ba lokacin da aka rushe 406 AEW bisa hukuma. Sabanin haka, 313 AEW ya wanzu har zuwa Oktoba 2011.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

A ranar 9 ga Yuni 2023, an kunna naúrar yayin wani biki a Ramstein Air Base, ya sami abubuwan da ke cikin 435th Air Expeditionary Wing, wanda aka kunna a wannan rana. Wanda ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi biyu, waɗanda su kuma suka ƙunshi jimillar runduna 10, ƙungiyar ita ce kawai reshen iska da ke ƙarƙashin ikon Amurka na Afirka . Yin aiki daga filayen jiragen sama guda huɗu, aikin reshe ya ƙunshi tashin jirgin sama na dabara, farfaɗowar ma'aikata, korar waɗanda suka mutu, da ayyukan kai hari. 

## Zuri'a

* An kafa shi azaman **406th Fighter-Bomber Wing** akan 25 Yuni 1952

: An fara aiki a ranar 10 ga Yuli, 1952
: An sake fasalin **406th Fighter-Interceptor Wing** akan 1 Afrilu 1954
: Ranar 15 ga Mayu, 1958

* An Sake Sake Shafi **Na 406th Tactical Fighter Wing** akan 20 Yuni 1972

* RAF Manston, Ingila, 10 Yuli 1952 - 15 Mayu 1958
* Zaragoza Air Base, Spain, 15 Yuli 1972 - 31 Oktoba 1992 
* Ramstein Air Base, Jamus, 9 Yuni 2023 - yanzu 

## manazarta