Frida Berrigan

Frida Berrigan (an haife ta a shekara ta 1974) 'yar fafutukar zaman lafiya ce ta Amurka kuma marubuciya. Ta buga littafin 2015, It Runs in the Family: On Being Raised by Radicals and Growing into Rebellious Motherhood, game da rayuwarta a cikin dangin fitattun masu fafutuka da kuma falsafar tarbiyyarta. An rene ta a cikin ƙungiyar Plowshares, an nuna ta a cikin shirye-shiryen fina-finai da nazarin ƙungiyar, ciki har da littafin darakta Susan Hagedorn mai lambar yabo na 2021 The Berrigans: Devout and Dangerous . Frida Berrigan ta rubuta kuma ta fassara tarihin ƙungiyar da ma'anarta daga hangen nesanta ga masu sauraro na duniya.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Frida Berrigan, wacce aka sanya mata suna saboda kakarta ta uba,  a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1974, a Baltimore, Maryland ga Elizabeth McAlister da Philip Berrigan, tsohuwar matar cocin Katolika kuma firist, wadda ta zama mai fafutukar zaman lafiya ta Katolika.   Suna zaune ne a cikin al'ummar Jonah House, wadda suka kafa tare. 

Mahaifiyarta kwanan nan mamba ce a ƙungiyar Kings Bay Plowshares 7, kuma mahaifinta ya kafa ƙungiyar Catonsville Nine da Plowshares tare. Frida babbar 'yar'uwar Jerry ce da Kate Berrigan, kuma 'yar'uwar mai fafutukar kare zaman lafiya ta Jesuit Daniel Berrigan .  A shekarar 1971, Philip da Daniel sun yi murfin mujallar ''Time'' a matsayin "firistocin 'yan tawaye" yayin da Philip har yanzu yana cikin rundunar Josephite .   Frida Berrigan ta kiyasta cewa iyayenta sun shafe shekaru 11 cikin 29 na aurensu a kurkuku saboda ayyukan yaƙi, wanda ya shafi rayuwar iyali.  A cikin tarihin rayuwarta, ta tuna cewa an kama iyayen biyu bisa kuskure a lokaci guda lokacin da take 'yar shekara uku kuma ɗan'uwanta ɗaya kawai; membobin al'umma suna kula da yaran.  An fara kama ta tana da shekaru 8, a lokacin zanga-zanga a Majalisar Dokokin Amurka . 

Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Baltimore City College mai zaɓe, wacce ta fi rinjaye a cikin ɗaliban da suka yi fice a fannin baƙar fata.  Ta halarci Kwalejin Hampshire da ke Amherst, Massachusetts bayan ta sami tallafin karatu wanda ya biya mafi yawan kuɗaɗen; ta biya sauran dala 800 a kowane zangon karatu da kanta ta hanyar yin aiki a wani kamfanin abinci.  Ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1997, yayin da mahaifinta ke tsare a Maine saboda aikin "Prince of Peace" Plowshares a Bath Iron Works .    A kwaleji ta yi karatu tare da masanin kimiyyar siyasa na Pakistan Eqbal Ahmed, kuma ta yi aiki a Frances Crowe a Kwamitin Sabis na Abokan Amurka . 

## Fafutukar zaman lafiya da ppljam'iyyar siyasa

Aikinta na farko bayan kammala karatu shine yin shekaru biyu tana aiki a wata ƙungiyar haɗin kai ta Tsakiyar Amurka a Baltimore.  Ta tafi yin aikin horo a *The Nation* da ke birnin New York, kuma ta rubuta game da manufofin soja, makaman nukiliya, da cinikin makamai ga wata ƙungiyar tunani, wato Arms and Security Initiative, matsayin da ta riƙe har zuwa farkon 2010.  Ta shiga Cibiyar Albarkatun Ciniki da Makamai ta Cibiyar Manufofin Duniya, ƙarƙashin jagorancin William D. Hartung .   A wani aikin Hartung, ta kasance babbar jami'ar shirye-shirye a Shirin Makamai da Tsaro na Gidauniyar New America, wanda shi ma a Cibiyar Manufofin Duniya, kafin Fabrairu 2010.  Tana cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na War Resisters League, wata ƙungiyar masu zaman kansu ta zaman lafiya wadda ta cika shekaru ɗari a 2023, kuma tana aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitinta na ƙasa.  

A shekarar 2005 ta kafa ƙungiyar Witness Against Torture tare da Matthew Daloisio da sauransu, don yin aiki don rufe cibiyar tsare mutane ta Guantánamo Bay da kuma kawo ƙarshen amfani da azabtarwa da Amurka ke goyon baya.  Berrigan a halin yanzu marubuciya ce a mujallar *Waging Nonviolence,*  kuma tana da rubuce-rubuce da rubuce-rubuce na  .  Ta yi rubutu a kan littafin *ARISE AND WITNESS: Poems na Anne Montgomery, RSCJ, About Faith, Prison, War Zones and Nonviolent Resistance,* wanda aka buga a shekarar 2024. 

Ta kasance 'yar takarar magajin gari a birnin New London, Connecticut, tana takarar jam'iyyar Green Party .  Dandalinta ya mayar da hankali kan mallakar gidaje masu araha, tare da rawar da ta taka a matsayin mai shirya taron kungiyar Southeastern Connecticut Community Land Trust.  Ita ma memba ce a Kwamitin Hana Makamai na Connecticut.  Tana koyar da wani taron karawa juna sani na shekara ta farko a Kwalejin Connecticut, wanda ya mayar da hankali kan kwance damarar makamai.  A shekarar 2016, Berrigan ta kiyasta cewa an kama ta sau 20 saboda dalilai masu alaka da fafutuka. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Kafin shekarar 2010, Berrigan ta zauna a Redhook, Brooklyn, birnin New York.  A shekarar 2010 ta koma Maryhouse Catholic Worker da ke New York,  inda ta zauna har zuwa aurenta.  A daidai lokacin, ta sake haɗuwa da Patrick Sheehan-Gaumer, wanda shi ma memba ne na War Resisters League. Su biyun sun fara soyayya kuma sun yi aure a watan Yunin 2011 a Congregation na All Souls Unitarian Universalist da ke New London,   domin su haɗu da Sheehan-Gaumer, wanda bai yarda da Allah ba, wanda bai yarda da Allah ba, wanda yake rabin imani. 

Tana zaune a New London, Connecticut tare da mijinta, ma'aikacin zamantakewa wanda ya girma a cikin da'irar zaman lafiya iri ɗaya, da 'ya'yansu uku.   Ta sanya kanta a matsayin manomi na birni, kuma mai fafutukar kare al'umma. Ba ta ɗaukar kanta a matsayin Katolika da ta lalace ba, amma a maimakon haka "Katolika ce mai jira, tana jiran cocina ta tuna da Linjila, ta zama al'umma mai adalci da neman zaman lafiya, ta kasance cikakkiyar haɗaka da mata da kuma maraba da mutanen da ba sa bin ƙa'idodi daban-daban. Paparoma Francis mataki ne mai kyau, amma akwai hanya mai nisa da za a bi". 

## Manazarta