Camilla Wedgwood

**Camilla Hildegarde Wedgwood** (25 Maris 1901 - 17 Mayu 1955) masanin ilimin ɗan adam ne na Burtaniya kuma mai gudanar da ilimi. An fi saninta da bincike a cikin Pacific da kuma rawar da ta taka a matsayin daya daga cikin mata na farko da suka hada da 'yan Adam na Burtaniya.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Wedgwood a ranar 25 ga Maris 1901 a Newcastle a kan Tyne, Ingila. Mahaifinta shi ne Josiah Wedgwood daga baya Baron Wedgwood na farko. Mahaifiyarta, Ethel Bowen Wedgwood, 'yar Ubangiji Mai Shari'a ce, Charles Bowen . Ta kasance memba na dangin Wedgwood mai yawa. Iyayenta sun rabu a shekara ta 1914 kuma sun sake aure a shekara ta 1919.

Wedgwood ta yi karatu a makarantun masu zaman kansu guda biyu: Makarantar 'yan mata ta Orme a Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, da kuma Makarantar Bedales a Steep, Hampshire .  Ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Bedford, London da kuma Kwalejin Newnham, Cambridge .  A Jami'ar Cambridge, ta yi karatu don Turanci da ilimin ɗan adam Tripos .  Ta kammala duka biyun, ta bar tare da girmamawa na farko amma babu digiri (mata ba a ba su digiri daga Cambridge ba har zuwa 1948).  Cambridge ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Master of Arts a shekarar 1927. Ta yi karatu a karkashin Bronisław Malinowski a Kwalejin Bedford da Alfred Cort Haddon a Cambridge . 

## Ayyuka
Bayan barin Jami'ar Cambridge, Wedgwood ya koma Kwalejin Bedford a matsayin mataimakin malami a Sashen Nazarin Jama'a. Bayan rasuwar Arthur Bernard Deacon a 1927, an gayyace ta zuwa Jami'ar Sydney don maye gurbinsa a matsayin malami a fannin ilimin ɗan adam.   Alfred Radcliffe-Brown ya kuma tambaye ta da ta gyara sauran bayanan Deacon a shirye-shiryen bugawa. An buga waɗannan bayanan filin a matsayin "Malekula: Mutanen da ke ɓacewa a cikin New Hebrides" a cikin 1934.  A cikin 1930, ta gudanar da lacca na wucin gadi a Sashen Rayuwa da Harsunan Afirka a Jami'ar Cape Town .  Daga 1930 zuwa 1932, bayan ta koma Ingila, ta kasance malama a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London kuma mataimakiyar Bronisław Malinowski.

A cikin 1932, Majalisar Bincike ta Australiya ta ba Wedgwood kyauta don gudanar da aikin gona a tsibirin Manam a arewacin gabar tekun Papua New Guinea a kan iyakar lardunan Madang da East Sepik na zamani. Har ila yau a cikin 1932, ta zama memba na Majalisar Cibiyar Nazarin Anthropological ta Royal .  A watan Yunin 1935, an nada ta shugabar Kwalejin Mata, Jami'ar Sydney .  A wannan lokacin, ta zama memba mai aiki a cikin babban al'umma na Sydney. Ta bar nadin a shekarar 1944 don shiga soja.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Wedgwood ta shiga cikin tsara manufofi kan ilimi da gudanarwa a Papua New Guinea .  Bayan ta yi watsi da zaman lafiya, ta ba da kanta ga Ofishin Mata na Kiwon Lafiya na Sojojin Australiya kuma an ba ta umurni a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan wucin gadi a watan Janairun 1944. Bayan shekaru biyu na hidima, an sallame ta a shekara ta 1946.

Bayan yakin, Wedgwood ya ɗauki matsayi a Makarantar Gudanar da Pacific ta Australiya, wacce ke da alhakin horar da jami'an mulkin mallaka da masu gudanarwa na Australiya. Ta ci gaba da wannan rawar har zuwa mutuwarta a ranar 17 ga Mayu 1955 na ciwon daji na huhu a Asibitin Royal North Shore, Sydney . 

Wedgwood Close a cikin unguwar Canberra na Chisholm an sanya masa suna ne don girmama ta.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Wedgwood ya kasance memba na Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) kuma saboda haka ya kasance mai zaman lafiya. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ta kasance shugabar Majalisar Pacifist ta Tarayya .  Koyaya, ta ƙara janyo hankalin Anglicanism a lokacin da take Ostiraliya kuma musamman ga reshen Anglo-Catholic na cocin. An karbe ta a cikin Cocin Ingila a Ostiraliya a 1944. 

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

*  

## Manazarta

## Ƙarin karantawa

* Camilla: C.H. Wedgwood 1901-1955, Life. 1990. Daga D. Wetherell da C. Carr-Gregg. Kensington, N.S.W.: Jami'ar New South Wales Press. 
* *Ta kasance Cambridge sosai: Camilla Wedgwood da Tarihin Mata a cikin Anthropology na Burtaniya* . 1986. Daga Nancy Lutkehaus. Masanin ilimin kabilanci na Amurka 13 (4):776-98.
* Binciken jagora don Takardun Wedgwood a cikin National Library of AustraliaLaburaren Kasa na Ostiraliya
* Ƙididdigar Australiya ta Tarihi