Kisan kiyashi na Beni

A ranar 14 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2016, 'yan fashi da yawa sun kai hari gundumar Rwangoma a garin Beni wanda ke Arewacin Kivu na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (DRC). Birnin yana cikin shahararren wurin shakatawa na Virunga . Akalla mutane 64 ne aka kashe, yayin da aka gano gawarwaki 64 yayin binciken. Jami'ai sun kiyasta adadin wadanda suka mutu daga 75 zuwa 101. Mutane da yawa da ba a san adadin su ba sun ji rauni. Kungiyar 'yan tawaye ta Uganda Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) ana zargin su da kasancewa a baya don kai hari daga DRC. Wannan lamari wani abu ne a cikin jerin kisan kiyashi a Beni wanda ya bar mutane sama da 700 da suka mutu tun watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2014. 

A cikin 2018, kotun soja ta Kongo ta yanke wa mutane 134 hukunci saboda kisan kiyashi da kisan kiyashin 2016 a cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Wadanda aka yanke musu hukunci sun kasance 'yan tawaye na ADF, mayakan 'yan bindiga, fararen hula da shugabannin gida.

## Tarihi
Tun daga watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2014 an kashe fararen hula sama da 700 a cikin jerin kisan kiyashi a ciki da kewayen Beni kadai, tare da kashe mutane sama da 1,150 da sace su, kuma dubban mutane sun rasa muhallinsu a lardin Arewacin Kivu tun daga shekara ta 2014. Shugaban Uganda Yoweri Museveni da Shugaban DRC Joseph Kabila sun yi magana game da neman dabarun soja da aka tsara a kan ADF a lokacin taron 4 ga watan Agusta. A ranar 8 ga watan Agusta, kasa da mako guda kafin kisan kiyashi, "rukunin makamai" sun kashe mutane 14 a kusa da Beni. Laifin wannan harin ya kasance a kan 'yan bindiga na kabilanci na Mai-Mai, kungiyoyin masu fafutuka na kabilun, da kuma Sojojin Democrat don 'Yanci na Rwanda. An lalata gidaje 150 a wannan harin da ya faru nan da nan bayan Shugaba Joseph Kabila ya bar yankin. Shugaban ya kasance a Beni kwana uku kafin kisan kiyashi na 14 ga watan Agusta. Wani hari da ADF ta kai ya bar wani rukuni na sojoji da masu zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun ji rauni ba da daɗewa ba kafin harin.

## Harin

Masu kai farmaki sun wuce sansanonin soja kafin su shiga cikin birni, duk da haka ba su kai hari ga kowa a can ba. Mutanen sun fito ne daga gandun daji kusa da birnin, kuma wasu sun yi kama da sojoji. An bayyana maharan da amfani da makamai masu linzami, kuma sun kashe mutane. An ga wasu maharan da bindigogi, duk da haka an gan su ne kawai suna amfani da bindigogin a matsayin makamai. Har ila yau, maharan sun yi amfani da makamai, tare da gawarwaki 51 da aka samu tare da raunin makamai.  Harin ya faru ne da dare, ya tabbatar da magajin garin Beni Nyonyi Bwanakawa. DRC ta yi iƙirarin cewa sun sami gawawwakin 64 kuma har yanzu suna bincike, kuma jami'ai sun ce adadin wadanda suka mutu zai kai 75 ko 101. Ba a san adadin wadanda suka ji rauni ba, kodayake *Al Jazeera* ya sami damar gano wanda ya ji rauni, wanda ya ba da hira.

## Sakamakon haka

### Masu aikata laifin
Jami'an Kongo duk sun zargi harin da kungiyar 'yan tawaye ta Islama ta Uganda da ake kira Allied Democratic Forces, kodayake harin yana da kamanceceniya da yawa da hare-haren da Boko Haram ta yi. Wani Kungiyar Bincike ta Kongo a Jami'ar New York ta yi iƙirarin cewa sojoji sun shiga cikin jerin kisan kiyashi, wanda ya haɗa da wanda ke Beni, kodayake gwamnati ta musanta waɗannan da'awar.

A cikin 2018, an yanke wa mutane 134 hukunci saboda shiga cikin tashin hankali a Beni, gami da kisan kiyashi na 2016.  Yawancin ƙungiyar, haɗin 'yan tawaye na ADF, mayakan 'yan bindiga, fararen hula da shugabannin gida, an yanke musu hukunci ba tare da su ba. An yanke wa mutane 42 hukuncin kisa. An yanke wa jami'in soja guda daya hukunci.

### Halin cikin gida
Shugaban DRC, Joseph Kabila, ya lakafta harin a matsayin ta'addanci kuma ya fitar da wata sanarwa: "Kisan kiyashi na ta'addancin da ke faruwa a yanzu a gabas bai bambanta da abin da ya faru a Mali, Faransa, Somaliya da sauran sassan duniya ba". Bayan harin, Kabila ya gudanar da taro tare da mambobin babban kwamitin tsaro na lardin a babban birnin lardin Kivu na Arewa, Goma. Yawancin manyan jami'an gwamnati sun halarci taron. Shugaban ya aika da mambobin majalisar tsaro ta kasa tare da Firayim Minista Augustin Matata Ponyo zuwa Beni. Bayan ya isa Beni, ya fitar da wata sanarwa. Ponyo ya kira lamarin wani bangare na yaƙi mai rikitarwa, kuma ya fara aiki a kan martani na tawagarsa ga lamarin.  An jefa tutar a rabin mast kuma an sanar da tsawon kwana uku na makoki.

Daga karshe an kama mutane shida da ake zargi kuma daruruwan mutane sun halarci sauraron su.

### Halin kasa da kasa

* Mai Tsarki: Paparoma Francis ya kira martani na kasa da kasa game da lamarin "shiru mai kunya" Ya yi kira ga zaman lafiya da jituwa, kuma ya fitar da wata sanarwa: "Tunanina ya tafi ga mutanen Arewacin Kivu, a cikin DRC, waɗanda kwanan nan aka yi musu kisan kiyashi, waɗanda aka yi su a cikin shiru mai kunya, ba tare da jawo hankalinmu ba. Abin takaici, suna daga cikin mutane da yawa marasa laifi waɗanda ba su da nauyi a kan ra'ayin duniya ba. "
* Ikilisiyar United Methodist: An ji wa wani mai kula da gundumar cocin rauni kuma an kashe 'yan uwansa mata biyu. Mai kula ya fitar da wata sanarwa, yana cewa an kashe mutane 101. Wani shugaba ya rasa 'yan uwa uku. Bishop Gabriel Unda ya ce "Mutane suna fama da mummunar wahala" daga "mugun masu aikatawa". Ta roƙi mutane su yi Addu'a tare da ita, yayin da ta ambaci cewa ba a san adadin wadanda suka mutu ba.
* : MONUSCO ta ce "ta sake jaddada goyon bayanta ga sojojin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo da 'yan sanda na Kongo" don kare fararen hula na Beni a yayin da "aikin barbari da aka yi wa fararen hula". Sun kuma amince da kara hadin gwiwar su wajen kawar da DNC daga kungiyoyin da ke dauke da makamai. Ban Ki-moon ya yi Allah wadai da kisan yayin da yake tabbatar da cewa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta tura sojoji. Mai magana da yawunsa ya kuma fitar da wata sanarwa a madadinsa, yana mai lura da jerin kisan kiyashi na baya-bayan nan da kuma bukatar "ka kawo maharan ga adalci".

### zanga-zangar
Bayan harin, zanga-zangar jama'a ta tashi, musamman saboda ziyarar Shugaba Joseph Kabila ta baya-bayan nan kafin harin inda ya yi alkawarin "zaman lafiya da tsaro". Mutane sun fara rera waka mai adawa da gwamnati, suna nuna rashin amincewa da rashin tsaro na gwamnati bayan dubban mutuwar da sace-sacen daga kisan kiyashi a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata.

A ranar 18 ga watan Agusta, zanga-zangar ta zama tashin hankali yayin da mutane suka juya wa juna da 'yan sanda. An kunna tutar jam'iyyar People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy a wuta. Firayim Minista Ponyo ya yi ihu da babbar murya yayin da yake jawabi. 'Yan sanda da sojoji sun harbe iskar hawaye a cikin taron jama'a da harbe-harbe na gargadi, amma ba su da amfani. Masu zanga-zangar sun toshe tituna, suna toshe su. Wani dan sanda ya harbe wani mutum a kai kuma ya kashe shi, kuma ya kara tashin hankali. A cikin tashin hankali, an kashe wani dan sanda, sojoji uku sun ji rauni, kuma fararen hula shida sun ji rauni. Akalla an kama masu zanga-zangar shida da tashin hankali kuma an kai su motar soja, inda aka kai su. Wata mace da mutane ke zargin kasancewa memba na ADF an kashe ta, an jajjefe ta, kuma masu zanga-zangar sun ƙone ta har ta mutu.

## Manazarta