Ofishin Tsaro da Kula da Muhalli

An kafa shi a cikin 2011, BSEE hukuma ce da ke da alhakin inganta aminci da tabbatar da kariya ta muhalli a cikin masana'antar makamashi ta waje, galibi iskar gas da mai, a kan Amurka Outer Continental Shelf (OCS).  Hukumar tana kula da ayyukan tsaro da tilasta muhalli da ke karkashin Ma'aikatar Gudanar da Ma'adanai, gami da ikon bincika, bincike, kiran shaidu, samar da shaida, karɓar hukunci, sokewa ko dakatar da ayyukan, kula da aminci, amsawa, da shirye-shiryen cirewa.&nbsp;

## Tarihi
An kafa BSEE ne don mayar da martani ga gazawar tsarin Ma'aikatar Gudanar da Ma'adanai (MMS) a cikin zubar da man Deepwater Horizon na 2010. Dokar Sakatariyar 3299  da Sakataren Cikin Gida na lokacin Ken Salazar ya sanya hannu a ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2010, ya kirkiro hukumar. Umurni 3299 ya kuma kirkiro Ofishin Gudanar da Makamashi na Tekun (BOEM) da Ofishin Haraji na Albarkatun Halitta (ONRR). 

An tsara kirkirar ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu guda uku don aiwatar da manufofi uku: 

* Tabbatar da daidaituwa da ci gaban alhakin albarkatun makamashi a kan Outer Continental Shelf (OCS).
* Tabbatar da bincike da samarwa da aminci da alhakin muhalli da kuma aiwatar da ka'idoji da ka'idodi masu amfani.
* Tabbatar da dawowar mai biyan haraji daga masarautar waje da tattara kudaden shiga da ayyukan rarrabawa.

A ranar 18 ga Yuni, 2010, Dokar Sakatariyar 3302  ta ɗan gajeren lokaci ta sake ba da sunan MMS zuwa Ofishin Gudanar da Makamashi na Tekun (BOEMRE). Wannan sunan ya kasance yana aiki har zuwa lokacin da aka kafa BSEE a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2011.  A ranar 16 ga Satumba, 2011, Salazar ya nada tsohon Darakta na MMS Michael R. Bromwich a matsayin darektan farko na BSEE. A ranar 14 ga Nuwamba, 2011, Salazar ya kira Coast Guard Rear Admiral James A. Watson a matsayin darektan BSEE na biyu. 

A ranar 14 ga watan Agusta, 2013, Sakatariyar Cikin Gida Sally Jewell ta nada tsohon Mataimakin Admiral na Coast Guard Brian Salerno a matsayin darektan na uku na BSEE.  A cikin 2013, BSEE da Ma'aikatar Kididdigar Sufuri ta Amurka (BTS) sun sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Interagency (IAA) don ƙirƙirar SafeOCS, don bayar da rahoto na sirri na son rai game da 'kusan rasa' da ke faruwa a kan Outer Continental Shelf. Daga baya aka fadada shi don haɗawa da rahoto na tilas na bayanan gazawar kayan aiki kamar yadda ake buƙata a cikin 30 CFR 250.730 da 30 CFR 2503.

A cikin 2016, BSEE ta kammala Dokar Kula da Rijiyar. An tsara shi a cikin lokaci (farawa a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 2016), sake fasalin zai kafa ka'idoji don hana wani bala'in Deepwater Horizon da sauran abubuwan da suka faru na kula da rijiyar. Bugu da kari, zai aiwatar da sabbin ka'idojin masana'antu da aka sake sabuntawa da kuma tsara shekarun da suka gabata na manufofin BSEE.

Muhimman abubuwan Dokar Kula da Rijiyar: 

* Haɗakar da ka'idodin masana'antu a matsayin tushe
* Kafa ka'idoji don kulawa da gyaran Masu hana fashewa (BOP) 
* Ayyuka da hanyoyin hakowa masu aminci
* Bukatar sa ido na ainihi
* Shirye-shiryen takaddun shaida na ɓangare na uku

A cikin 2016, NASA da BSEE sun shiga yarjejeniyar shekaru biyar (IAA). A karkashin yarjejeniyar, NASA za ta taimaka wa BSEE wajen ci gaba da bunkasa kula da haɗari ta amfani da fasahar kimanta haɗarin NASA (PRA).  A watan Fabrairun 2016, Ofishin Gudanar da Harkokin Gwamnati ya yanke shawarar cewa sake tsarawa ya sami ci gaba ne kawai a inganta ikon BSEE na bincike da tilasta aiki. Sa'an nan, a watan Maris na shekara ta 2017, GAO ta yanke shawarar cewa BSEE ba ta yi nasarar aiwatar da dabarun ta ko shirye-shiryen gudanarwa ba.

## Manazarta