Wan Shaofen

**Wan Shaofen** (Sinanci; an haife ta a watan Agustan shekara ta 1930) 'yar siyasar kasar Sin ce mai ritaya wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Sakataren jam'iyyar Jiangxi daga shekara ta 1985 zuwa shekara ta 1988, mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar jam'iyyar Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin. Ayyukanta suna da alaƙa da na Hu Yaobang . An tsananta mata a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu saboda dangantakarta da Hu, ta zama sananniya bayan ya zama Babban Sakataren Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin a 1982, kuma ya rasa matsayinta na shugaban jam'iyyar Jiangxi bayan faduwar Hu a 1987.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Wan a watan Agustan 1930 a wani ƙauye kusa da Nanchang, babban birnin lardin Jiangxi . Iyayenta malamai ne a makarantar firamare, kuma an ce ta fito ne daga ministan tsaro na Daular Song.

Wan ta yi karatun tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Chung Cheng ta Kasa (yanzu Jami'ar Nanchang), inda ta shiga cikin ayyukan Kwaminisanci na karkashin kasa a shekarar 1948. Ta shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin (CCP) a shekarar 1952, bayan kafa Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin a shekarar 1949, kuma ta zama jagora a cikin Kungiyar Matasan Kwaminis na kasar Sin (CYL) da kuma Kungiyar kwadago ta hukuma. Baya ga Nanchang, ta kuma yi aiki a lardin Shaanxi a karkashin jagoran CYL Hu Yaobang, wanda ta yi abota.

A lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu, an tsananta mata saboda alakar da take da ita da Hu Yaobang, kuma an tsare ta a kurkuku kuma an yi mata fyade. An zarge ta da zama mai ba da gudummawa kuma mai bin shugabannin da suka fadi Liu Shaoqi, Deng Xiaoping, da Hu. An sake farfado da ita a siyasa a shekara ta 1974 kuma ta koma aiki a Jiangxi .

Bayan da Deng Xiaoping ya hau mulki kuma ya fara zamanin sake fasalin, Wan ta sami shahara saboda abokantaka da Hu, wanda ya zama Babban Sakataren Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin a shekarar 1982. Ta tashi ta hanyar matsayi a Jiangxi, tana aiki a cikin ma'aikata da harkokin mata. A shekara ta 1984 ta zama shugabar Sashen Ƙungiyar CCP na Jiangxi kuma memba na Kwamitin Jam'iyyar Lardin. A ranar 16 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1985, Majalisar Jam'iyyar Jiangxi ta zabe ta a matsayin Sakataren Kwamitin Jam'iyyar Lardin. Ta sami kulawa a duk duniya a matsayin mace ta farko da ta rike matsayi na shugabancin lardin a cikin PRC.

Wan ba ta kammala wa'adin ta a matsayin Shugaban Jam'iyyar Jiangxi ba, galibi saboda an wanke Hu Yaobang a watan Janairun 1987. A watan Yunin 1988, ta bar mukamin ta a Jiangxi kuma ta zama mataimakiyar sakataren jam'iyya na All-China Federation of Trade Unions, tana riƙe da matsayinta na lardin. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1988, an nada ta mataimakiyar shugaban Ma'aikatar Ayyuka ta United Front,  mai kula da harkokin Hong Kong, Macao da Taiwan,  kuma ta yi aiki a wannan mukamin har zuwa Satumba 1995.  Farawa a 1993 ta kuma yi aiki sau biyu a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Jama'a ta Kasa; a 1998, an nada ta mataimakiyar shugaban Kwamitin Harkokin Cikin Gida da Shari'a na Majalisar Jamaʼa ta Kasa. Ita ce shugabar girmamawa ta Tarayyar Taimako ta kasar Sin . 

## Kyauta
Wan an fi saninta da ita a matsayin mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar jam'iyyar lardin a kasar Sin. Zai kasance fiye da shekaru 20 kafin wata mace, Sun Chunlan, ta hau kan babban ofishin lardin, na Fujian, a cikin 2009. Koyaya, asalin Wan a cikin ƙungiyar matasa, ƙungiyar kwadago, da aikin mata ba su dace da gudanar da tattalin arzikin lardin a zamanin sake fasalin ba. A lokacin mulkinta, ci gaban tattalin arzikin Jiangxi ya kasance a bayan lardunan makwabta, musamman lardunan bakin teku na Zhejiang, Fujian, da Guangdong.

A gefe guda, Wan ta ba da gudummawa sosai ga aikin mata a lardin ta. Ta aiwatar da manyan manufofi don inganta rayuwar mata, ta kafa makarantu don horar da ma'aikatan mata, ta shirya laccoci na jama'a don wayar da kan mata game da hakkinsu, da kuma tsara ka'idojin kare mata da yara. A shekara ta 1984, Ƙungiyar Mata ta China ta ba da wata sanarwa da ba a taɓa gani ba tana kira ga wasu mata masu jagorantar su koyi daga jagorancin Wan.[1]

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Bayan ta saki a ƙarshen shekarun 1960, Wan ta tayar da 'yarta a matsayin uwa ɗaya.

## Manazarta