Binciken Tsarin Halitta na Kudancin Tekun

**Ƙididdigar yanayin muhallin teku don Kudancin Tekun** (MEASO) wani shiri ne na haɗin gwiwa da aka ƙaddamar a cikin 2018, wanda ya ƙunshi masana kimiyya fiye da 200 daga kasashe 19, tare da wakilci daban-daban, suna ƙoƙari don kimanta matsayi da canje-canje a cikin yanayin yanayin Kudancin Tekun da kuma abubuwan da ke haifar da waɗannan canje-canje. MEASO wani muhimmin bangare ne na Haɗin Tsarin Yanayi da Tsarin Halittu a cikin Tsarin Kudancin Tekun (ICED), wanda ya faɗo a ƙarƙashin laima na Integrated Marine Biosphere Research ( IMBER ), tare da Kwamitin Kimiyya na Bincike na Oceanic (SCOR) da Duniya na gaba . Hakanan ana samun goyan bayan Kwamitin Kimiyya akan Binciken Antarctic (SCAR) da Tsarin Kula da Tekun Kudancin (SOOS). Shirin MEASO yana aiki a matsayin hanya mai mahimmanci ga masu tsara manufofi, masana kimiyya, da sauran jama'a masu sha'awar jin daɗin yanayin muhallin tekun Kudancin teku da kuma canjin yanayin sa koyaushe. 

## Manufar
MEASO na da niyya sosai don kimanta matsayi da canje-canje a cikin yanayin yanayin Kudancin Tekun Kudancin da kuma abubuwan da ke haifar da waɗannan sauye-sauye.  Ba ya ba da takamaiman buƙatun kimiyya don gudanarwa na shekara zuwa shekara, amma kimantawa na dogon lokaci, kuma yana ci gaba da ayyukan da suka gabata kamar Biogeographic Atlas na Kudancin Tekun. 

## MEASO 2018

MEASO 2018 wani taro ne na kasa da kasa da aka gudanar a Hobart a farkon Afrilu 2018, wanda ya hada da dandalin siyasa na tsawon yini. Za a iya samun bayanan taron, gami da shirin da taƙaitaccen bayani, akan gidan yanar gizon taron www.MEASO2018.aq. Taron ya sami goyan bayan Cibiyar Nazarin Biosphere ta Integrated Marine Biosphere (IMBeR) ICED da CLIOTOP, Tsarin Kula da Yankin Kudancin Tekun (SOOS), Kwamitin Kimiyya akan Binciken Antarctic, da Shirin Antarctic na Australiya don raba ilimin kimiyya, haɓaka shigar da al'umma cikin ƙira da tsarawa na MEASO, da haɓaka tsarin aiki. 

Mutane 175 sun halarci daga ƙasashe 23, ciki har da masana kimiyya, masu tsara manufofi, masana'antar kamun kifi, da ƙungiyoyin sa-kai na muhalli. Taron ya mayar da hankali ne kan jigogi guda hudu: (i) tantance sassa na yanayin; (ii) martani na biota zuwa yanayin canjin yanayi; (iii) hanyoyin yin samfura ga wuraren zama, jinsuna da gidajen yanar gizo na abinci; (iv) tsara tsarin lura don auna canje-canje a cikin yanayin muhalli. Taron manufofin na tsawon yini ya tattauna yadda za a kyautata alaka tsakanin masana kimiyya, masu tsara manufofi, masana'antu da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na muhalli da sauran jama'a. 

## MEASO 2019
An gudanar da taron bita na MEASO a hedkwatar Asusun Nature na Biritaniya da ke Woking, UK daga 3-7 Yuni 2019. Ya mayar da hankali kan tsara yadda za a ba da MEASO na farko don 2020. Wannan taron ya sami halartar masana kimiyya na duniya 30 ciki har da masana kimiyya daga kasashe 12 da masana kimiyya na farko 7.

## Ƙimar Farko
Ƙididdigar Tsarin Muhalli na Ruwa na farko don Tekun Kudu shiri ne na shekara biyar da ya haɗa da ƙasa da ƙasa, wanda aka ƙirƙira a kan ƙungiyar aiki na Ƙungiyar gwamnatocin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi. Ya ƙunshi masana kimiyya 203 daga ko'ina cikin yankin kimiyyar Antarctic da Kudancin Tekun (ƙasashe 19, 51% mata, 30% farkon aiki), suna ba da gudummawa ga labaran bincike guda 24 da aka buga a cikin wani batun bincike na musamman a cikin mujallun Frontiers Media . 

Membobin Kwamitin Gudanarwa na MEASO ne suka samar da taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen bayanin MEASO don masu tsara manufofi da mawallafin mawallafa na ainihin takaddun a matsayin haɗakar mahimman bayanai daga takardu a cikin Maudu'in Bincike, a cikin yare mai haske da haɓaka don manufofin- da masu yanke shawara a cikin sarrafa yanayin yanayin Kudancin Tekun. An daidaita bayanai daga takaddun asali kuma an gabatar da su azaman ɓangare na taƙaitawa ga masu tsara manufofi. An fassara rubutun mahimman binciken zuwa cikin Yaren mutanen Holland, Faransanci, Fotigal da Mutanen Espanya don ƙara samun dama. 

## Manazarta