Fataucin mutane a Maroko

'''A shekara ta 2009 Morocco ta kasance tushen, makoma, da kuma ƙasa mai wucewa ga maza, mata, da yara waɗanda ke fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman ma aikin tilas da karuwanci. Ana fataucin yara a cikin ƙasar daga yankunan karkara zuwa cibiyoyin birane don yin aiki a matsayin ma'aikata ko ma'aikata, ko don cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci. An yi amfani da maza, mata, da yara na Maroko don aiki da karuwanci a ƙasashen Gabas ta Tsakiya. An dauki 'yan mata na Maroko daga yankunan karkara don yin aiki a matsayin ma'aikatan yara a birane, amma sau da yawa suna fuskantar rashin biyan albashi, barazana, da cin zarafin jiki ko jima'i, kuma wani lokacin suna fuskantar ƙuntatawa kan motsi. Wadannan ayyuka sun nuna cewa wadannan 'yan mata suna ƙarƙashin bautar ba tare da son rai ba. Yaran Maroko sun sami aikin tilas a matsayin masu koyo a masana'antun masu sana'a da gine-gine da kuma shagunan injiniya. An ja hankalin wasu maza da yara maza na Maroko zuwa Turai ta hanyar tayin aiki na zamba, kuma daga baya an tilasta musu sayar da kwayoyi. Bugu da kari, maza da mata daga yankin Saharar Afirka, Kudancin Asiya, da Philippines sun shiga Maroko da son rai amma ba bisa ka'ida ba tare da taimakon masu safarar mutane; da zarar a Maroko, an tilasta wasu daga cikin mata zuwa karuwanci ko, ba sau da yawa, tilasta su cikin aikin gida. Kungiyoyin 'yan Najeriya, wadanda suka shiga cikin ayyukan aikata laifuka iri-iri kamar safarar mutane da fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi, sun yi gasa don sarrafa fataucin' yan Afirka a yankin Sahara a Maroko.

In 20A shekara ta 2009 Gwamnatin Maroko ba ta bi mafi ƙarancin ƙa'idodi don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, tana yin ƙoƙari mai mahimmanci don yin hakan. Gwamnati ta yanke wa mutum daya hukunci wanda ya sanya wani ma'aikacin gida mai shekaru 13 ga aikin tilas, kodayake ya ci gaba da rashin ci gaba gaba gaba gaba ɗaya a cikin yankuna masu zuwa: yanke hukunci da azabtar da masu aikata laifuka tare da azabtarwa daidai da mummunan yanayin laifin; nuna cewa wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a cikin kungiyoyi masu rauni; da kuma tabbatar da cewa wadanda ke fuskantar fataucin kasashen waje ba za a kamawa su da kuma fitar da su ba. Har ila yau, gwamnati ta ci gaba da haɗa shigo da baƙi da fataucin mutane..

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2017  da 2023 . 

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta ba Morocco kashi 5.5 cikin 10 don fataucin mutane.

## Shari'a (2009)
Gwamnatin Maroko ta ci gaba wajen binciken laifukan fataucin mutane da kuma azabtar da masu aikata laifukan safarar mutane a lokacin rahoton. Dokar Maroko ta bayyana ta haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin mutane. Dokar Shari'a ta haramta aikin tilasta wa yara ta hanyar Mataki na 467, aikin tilasta ta hanyar Mataka ta 10, da kuma tilasta karuwanci da karuwanci na ƙarami ta hanyar Matakai na 497-499. Gwamnatin Maroko ta ba da rahoton cewa ta kuma yi amfani da Dokar Shige da Fice ta 2003 da sauran dokoki, kamar waɗanda ke hana satar mutane, zamba, da tilasta, don gurfanar da laifukan fataucin mutane; duk da haka, ba ta ba da wani bayani game da shari'o'in da aka gwada a ƙarƙashin waɗannan dokokin ba. Hukunce-hukuncen da waɗannan dokoki daban-daban suka tsara don laifukan fataucin jima'i sun isa kuma sun dace da waɗanda aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. Sabanin haka, hukuncin da aka tsara don laifukan fataucin ma'aikata ya bayyana ba su da isasshen ƙarfi; hukuncin da aka yi wa yara aiki a ƙarƙashin Mataki na 467 ya kasance daga ɗaurin shekara ɗaya zuwa uku, yayin da hukuncin da aka ba da izini ga aikin tilas a ƙarƙashin Mataka ta 10 an iyakance shi ga tarar ga masu laifi na farko ko kwana shida zuwa watanni uku don sake aikata laifuka. Gwamnati ta dauki mataki na aikata laifuka a kan akalla wani babban shari'a na cin zarafin jima'i ko jima'i na yara ma'aikatan gida. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2009, wata kotun ta yanke wa matar alƙali hukuncin kisa wanda ya sanya wani ma'aikacin gida aiki na tilas; an same ta da laifin kai hari da gangan da kuma yi wa wani yaro a karkashin shekaru 15, da kuma amfani da makami tare da mummunan niyya, kuma an yanke mata hukuncin shekaru uku da rabi a kurkuku. Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta ba da rahoton cewa ta gurfanar da mutane 138 saboda cin zarafin yaro don yin bara da kuma mutane 203 don sauƙaƙewa karuwancin yaro a cikin shekarar da ta gabata inda aka samu bayanai; ba a san nawa, idan akwai, daga cikin waɗannan gurfanar sun shafi cinikin mutane ba. Hukuncin da aka yanke musu ya kasance daga wata daya zuwa shekaru biyu a kurkuku. Gwamnati ta ba da rahoton cewa ta rushe 130 fataucin mutane ko kuma smuggling rings a cikin 2009. Koyaya, gwamnati ba ta nuna bambanci tsakanin safarar 'yan gudun hijira da fataucin mutane ba, don haka ba a san nawa ne, idan akwai, da gaske ne masu fataucin mutum.

## Manazarta