open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nokhaya Mnisi

**Nokhaya Adelaide Mnisi** (ya mutu 18 ga Satumba 2018) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba a Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu don Majalissar Tarayyar Afirka daga 2009 har zuwa rasuwarta a 2018.

## Aikin majalisa
Mnisi ya fito ne daga yankin Gert Sibande a Mpumalanga .  An zabe ta a majalisar dokokin kasar Afrika ta kudu a babban zaben shekarar 2009 na jam'iyyar African National Congress .  Ta kasance memba na Kwamitin Fayil kan Harkokin Cikin Gida da Kwamitin Fayil kan Matsalolin Dan Adam. 

Bayan sake zabenta a babban zaben 2014, an nada ta a Kwamitin Fayil kan Harkokin Cikin Gida, Kwamitin Fayil kan Tsaro da Tsohon Sojoji da Kwamitin Tsaro na Haɗin Kan Tsaro da kuma Ƙungiyar Mata ta Jam'iyyu da yawa. 

A yayin muhawarar kuri'ar kasafin kudin ma'aikatar harkokin cikin gida a watan Mayun 2017, Mnisi ya ce ba duk mutanen da ke bi ta kan iyakokin Afirka ta Kudu ba ne ke da kyakkyawar manufa kuma kashi 95% na wadanda ke da'awar mafaka ba ainihin masu neman mafaka ba ne.

## Mutuwa
Mnisi ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani daga gajeriyar rashin lafiya a ranar 18 ga Satumba 2018.  Shugabannin majalisar sun mika ta'aziyyarsu. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu

## Manazarta
Arthur Kouassi

**Arthur Kouassi** (an haife shi 17 Nuwamba 1989 a Bondoukou, Ivory Coast) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ivory Coast wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba. A karshe ya bugawa I-League 2 ta Delhi.

A cikin 2019, Kouassi ya fito fili lokacin da ya zira kwallaye biyar a wasa daya a gasar cin kofin Durand tare da Mohammedan Sporting a Kolkata.

## Aiki

### Ƙungiya
A cikin 2012, Kouassi ya rattaba hannu kan Shenzhen, kafin ya koma Citizen AA na kakar 2013. Bayan barin Hong-Kong, Kouassi ya yi kakar wasanni uku a Philippines tare da Manila Jeepney da Global FC. A lokacin Kouassi tare da Global FC, sun kai ga wasan karshe na cin Kofin UFL na 2016, inda suka yi rashin nasara da ci 3-1 a hannun Ceres. Bayan barin Global FC, Kouassi ya zira kwallaye shida a wasanni goma sha uku na Chin United a gasar Myanmar National League a lokacin farkon rabin 2017. A cikin rabin na biyu na 2017, Kouassi ya shiga Ilocos United, inda ya zira kwallaye goma sha daya a wasanni ashirin kafin ya tafi a farkon 2018. A ranar 4 ga Afrilu 2018, Ulaanbaatar City FC ta sanar da sanya hannu kan Kouassi.

### Kasa da kasa
Kouassi ya wakilci Ivory Coast a matakin matasa a lokuta biyar.

## Manazarta
Aswani Rajbanshi

**Aswani Rajbanshi** dan wasan Cricket ne dan kasar Indiya. Ya buga wa Assam wasa. An haifi Rajbanshi a Pandu a Guwahati. Ya buga wasannin matakin farko na 19 don Assam daga 1954/55 zuwa 1964/65 kuma ya dauki wickets 88. Ya rasu a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 2002.
 

## Manazarta
Joe Bonsall

**Joseph Sloan Bonsall Jr.** (Mayu 18, 1948 - Yuli 9, 2024) mawaƙin Ba'amurke ne wanda ya kasance mawaƙin ƙasar kuma mawaƙin bishara na Oak Ridge Boys daga 1973 zuwa 2023.Bayan tsara hits da yawa a matsayin memba na Oak Ridge Boys, Bonsall yana da ginshiƙi na solo tare da ƙungiyar Sawyer Brown a cikin 1986 guda ɗaya "Out Goin' Cattin", wanda aka lasafta shi a matsayin "Cat Joe Bonsall".
## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Bonsall a ranar 18 ga Mayun shekarar 1948 a Philadelphia, ga Joseph Sloan Bonsall Sr.,da Lillie Maude Collins, waɗanda dukansu suka yi hidima a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.Yana kuma da kanwa, Nancy Marie.
Bonsall ya yi a cikin ƙungiyoyin bishara na Arewa maso Gabashin Amurka kafin ya shiga Oak Ridge Boys a 1973.A matsayin marubuci, Bonsall ya fitar da jerin littattafai na yara kashi huɗu a cikin 1997 mai suna The Molly Bookskuma a cikin 2003 aka buga GI Joe da Lillie,littafi game da rayuwar iyayensa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da kuma bayan yakin duniya na biyu.Ya kuma rubuta Akan Hanya Tare da The Oak Ridge Boys, Tafiya ta Amurka, Daga Ra'ayina, da Kirsimeti maras dacewa.Littafin nasa na baya-bayan nan, Na Ga Kaina, abin tunawa, an shirya fitar da shi bayan mutuwa a watan Nuwamba 2024.
An shigar da Bonsall a cikin Zauren Kiɗa na Ƙasa a cikin 2015 a matsayin memba na Oak Ridge Boys.
### Rashin lafiya da mutuwa
Bonsall ya rasa kwanakin balaguro da yawa a cikin 2022 kuma an kwantar da shi a asibiti don abin da a lokacin aka ce ciwon huhu ne;
A ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2024, Bonsall ya fitar da sanarwa yana ba da sanarwar ritayarsa daga yawon shakatawa tare da Oak Ridge Boys saboda “cutar neuromuscular mai saurin farawa” (bayan an bayyana shi azaman amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, ALS) wanda aka gano a cikin 2019.Domin sauran yawon shakatawa, Ben James ya rera waƙa a madadin Bonsall.
Bonsall ya mutu sakamakon rikice-rikice na ALS a Hendersonville, Tennessee, a ranar 9 ga Yulin shekarar 2024, yana da shekaru 76.
## MANAZARTA
Thandi Mpambo-Sibhukwana

**Thandi Gloria Mpambo-Sibhukwana** (ya mutu 19 ga Yuni 2020) malami ne kuma ɗan majalisa na Afirka ta Kudu. Ta kasance wakili na dindindin a majalisar larduna ta kasa daga 2014 zuwa 2019 kuma mamba a majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu daga 2019 har zuwa rasuwarta a 2020. Ta kasance memba na Democratic Alliance (DA) kuma memba na Kwamitin Fayil na Ci gaban Jama'a.

## Sana'a
Mpambo-Sibhukwana ta yi aiki a matsayin malama IsiXhosa a makarantar sakandare ta Wynberg har zuwa 2010 lokacin da ta karɓi matsayi a gwamnatin lardin Western Cape . 

## Sana'ar siyasa
Ta shiga Jam'iyyar Democratic Alliance kuma ta zama Memba a Majalisar Larduna ta Kasa, Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa, a cikin Mayu 2014. Ta kasance cikin tawagar lardin Western Cape .  An zabi Mpambo-Sibhukwana a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai ta kasa, a watan Mayun 2019.

Shugaban majalisar dokokin DA Mmusi Maimane ya nada mataimakiyar ministar ci gaban jama'a a inuwarta, yayin da aka sanya ta aiki a kwamitin Fayil kan Ci gaban Al'umma. Mazabarta ita ce Drakenstein da Saldanha Bay daga 2014 har zuwa 2019. An zabe ta shugabar mazabar Oostenberg ta Kudu a 2019.

## Mutuwa
Mpambo-Sibhukwana ya mutu a ranar 19 ga Yuni 2020 a Cape Town daga COVID-19.  Ta rasu ta bar ‘ya’yanta mata guda biyu. Jam'iyyar Democratic Alliance, makarantar sakandaren 'yan mata ta Wynberg da majalisar dokoki duk sun fitar da sanarwa inda suka yabawa Mpambo-Sibhukwana.  

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu

## Manazarta
Zamuxolo Bitrus

**Zamuxolo Joseph Peter** (an haife shi a ranar 10 Janairu 1965 - 31 Yuli 2020) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa daga Mayu 2019 har zuwa mutuwarsa a Yuli 2020. Ya kasance shugaban karamar hukumar Makana daga 2011 zuwa 2015. Peter ya kasance memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Afirka . 

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Zamuxolo Joseph Peter a ranar 10 ga Janairu 1965 a Riebeeck Gabas, arewacin Grahamstown . Dole ne ya bar makaranta bayan mahaifinsa, ma'aikacin gona, ya mutu. Ya halarci Border Technikon kuma ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Beit Berl da ke Isra'ila . 

Peter ya kasance memba na United Democratic Front . A cikin Majalisar Wakilan Afirka, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban yanki kuma memba na kwamitin zartarwa na lardin. 

Bayan zaben karamar hukuma na 1995, an zabi Peter magajin garin Riebeeck East Transitional Council. An zabe shi a matsayin kansila mai unguwa na sabuwar karamar hukumar Makana da aka kafa a zaben karamar hukumar 2000 . An zabi Peter magajin garin Makana a 2011 kuma ya rike mukamin har zuwa 2015.

## Aikin majalisa
An sanya Peter na 13 a jerin yankuna na jam'iyyar ANC a babban zaben 2019 . Bayan zaben ne aka ba shi takarar majalisar. An rantsar da shi a matsayin dan majalisa a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2019. 

### Mambobin kwamitin

* Kwamitin Fayil kan Yawon shakatawa 
* Kwamitin dindindin kan babban mai binciken kudi 

## Mutuwa
A ranar 11 ga Yuli, 2020, an kwantar da Peter a asibiti bayan an gwada ingancin COVID-19 yayin bala'in COVID-19 a Afirka ta Kudu . Ya mutu a ranar 31 ga Yuli.  Yana da shekaru 55 a duniya. Peter ya bar matarsa da ’ya’ya uku. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu

## Manazarta
Hisamodian Mohamed

**Hisamodien Mohamed** (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Janairu 1965 - 24 ga Agusta 2020) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma mai ba da shawara wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu don Majalisar Tarayyar Afirka daga Mayu 2019 har zuwa Agusta 2020. Kafin ya yi aiki a majalisa, Mohamed ya kasance shugaban lardi na ma'aikatar shari'a da ci gaban tsarin mulki .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Mohamed a ranar 2 ga Janairun 1965 a Kogin Lotus a Cape Town kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Wittebome.  Ya shiga United Democratic Front a matsayin dalibin sakandare a 1985.  Ya ci gaba da karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Western Cape kuma ya sami digiri uku. Mohammed kuma ya kammala babban kwas ɗin gudanarwa a Makarantar Kasuwancin Harvard a 2001.

## Sana'a
A cikin 1990, an nada Mohamed a matsayin lauya na wucin gadi a Kotun Majistare ta Athlone.  Tsakanin 1993 zuwa 1994, ya kasance mai gabatar da kara na gwamnati a Kotun Majistare ta Mitchells Plain.  An shigar da shi a matsayin mai ba da shawara a ofishin lauyan dangi a cikin 1995. Mohamed shi ne shugaban lardi na Ma'aikatar Shari'a da Bunkasa Tsarin Mulki tsakanin 1997 da 2019.

Shi ne shugaban farko na majalisar wakilan Afirka a yankunan kudancin Cape Town.  Daga 1995 zuwa 2018, ya yi aiki a kwamitin zartarwa na larduna na jam'iyyar.

## Aikin majalisa
A watan Mayun 2019, an zabi Mohamed a matsayin dan majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin memba na jam'iyyar ANC. [1] Yankin mazabarsa shine filin shakatawa na Grassy . [2] Ya yi aiki a matsayin bulala na jam'iyya a Kwamitin Fayil kan Ayyukan Adalci da Gyara.

## Mutuwa
Mohammed ya mutu ne sakamakon bugun zuciya a ranar 24 ga Agusta, 2020 a gidansa da ke Pinelands, Cape Town .  Yana da shekara 55 kuma yana da mata da ’ya’ya uku.  Kwamitin Fayil kan Ayyukan Shari'a da Gyara da ANC sun mika ta'aziyyarsu.  

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu

## Manazarta
Maxine Singer

**Maxine Frank Singer** (Fabrairu 15, 1931 - Yuli 9, 2024) ɗan Amurka masanin ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta ne kuma mai kula da kimiyya.An san ta da gudummawar da ta bayar don warware ka'idodin kwayoyin halitta, rawar da ta taka a cikin muhawarar ɗabi'a da ka'idoji game da dabarun DNA na sake haɗawa (ciki har da ƙungiyar Asilomar Conference on Recombinant DNA), da jagorancinta na Carnegie Institution of Washington.
A cikin 2002, mujallar Discover ta gane ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mata 50 mafi mahimmanci a kimiyya.
## Rayuwa da ilimi
An haifi Maxine Frank a birnin New York ga Henrietta da Hyman Frank.Mahaifinta lauya ne, mahaifiyarta kuma yar gida ce.
Bayan ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Midwood a Brooklyn,Ta yi karatun sinadarai kuma ta karama a fannin ilmin halitta a Kwalejin Swarthmore.Ta ci gaba da samun digirin digirgir a shekarar 1957 a Jami’ar Yale, inda ta yi bincike kan sinadarai masu gina jiki karkashin Joseph Fruton.
## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatun, Fruton ya ƙarfafa ta ta ƙware a cikin sinadarai na nucleic, kuma a cikin 1956 ta shiga Laboratory of Biochemistry na Leon Heppel a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa.Ta jagoranci kungiyoyin bincike daban-daban na biochemical a matsayin shugabar dakin gwaje-gwaje na Biochemistry a Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta kasa tsakanin 1980 zuwa 1987.

A sakamakon rahoton 1973 na farko da aka fara amfani da fasahohin DNA na sake haɗewa don shigar da kwayoyin halitta daga wannan nau'in zuwa wani, Singer yana cikin na farko da ya yi la'akari da yiwuwar haɗarin injiniyan kwayoyin halitta.Ta kasance shugabar taron Gordon na 1973 akan Nucleic Acids, inda aka tattauna yiwuwar lafiyar jama'a na dabarar,kuma ta taimaka wajen shirya taron Asilomar na 1975 akan DNA mai sakewa wanda ya haifar da jagororin magance matsalolin da ba a san su ba na fasaha.
An zaɓi Singer a matsayin Fellow na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a cikin 1978.A cikin 1988, ta zama shugabar Cibiyar Carnegie ta Washington, matsayin da ta rike har zuwa 2002.An zabe ta a cikin Ƙungiyar Falsafa ta Amirka a 1990.Singer ta sami lambar yabo ta Kimiyya ta kasa a cikin 1992 "saboda fitattun nasarorin kimiyya da ta damu sosai game da alhakin al'umma na masanin kimiyya"kuma ita ce mace ta farko da ta samu kyautar Vannevar Bush, a cikin 1999.A cikin 2007, an ba ta lambar yabo ta jin daɗin jama'a daga Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Ƙasa.
## Rayuwa ta sirri
Maxine ya auri Daniel Singer, abokin karatun Swarthmore kuma masanin kimiyyar siyasa, a cikin 1952.Suna da yara huɗu: Ellen, Amy, David, da Stephanie.
Mawaƙiya ta mutu daga cututtukan huhu na huhu da emphysema a gidanta da ke Washington, D.C., a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 2024, tana da shekara 93.
## Manazarta
Mavis Magazi

Mavis Nontsikelelo Magazi (17 Mayu 1963 - 11 Nuwamba 2011) ƴar siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ce. Ta wakilci jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC) a majalisar dokokin kasar daga 1999 zuwa 2005, lokacin da ta yi murabus bayan an same ta da laifin zamba a majalisar a badakalar Travelgate . Ta koma majalisar ne daga shekarar 2009 har zuwa rasuwarta a shekarar 2011. Har ila yau, ta kasance mai aiki a Ƙungiyar Mata ta ANC da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Jama'a ta Afirka ta Kudu (Sanco) a Gauteng .

## Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya
An haifi Magazi ranar 17 ga Mayu 1963.  Ta shiga kungiyar mata ta ANC a shekarar 1990, shekarar da aka sake kaddamar da ita, kuma a wannan lokacin ta kasance memba mai himma a Sanco; Ta shiga cikin kafa teburin mata na Sanco a cikin 1993. Ta kasance memba a Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Afirka ta Kudu . 

## Majalisa: 1999-2011
Magazi ya shiga majalisar dokokin kasar ne a zaben 1999, inda ya samu nasarar zama kujera a jam'iyyar ANC ta Gauteng .  An zabe ta a karo na biyu a shekara ta 2004 . 

### Tafiya: 2005
A watan Maris na 2005, Magazi yana cikin 'yan majalisar farko da aka yankewa hukunci bisa laifin cin zarafin takardun tafiye-tafiye na majalisar a badakalar Travelgate.  Ta amince da wata yarjejeniya da Scorpions, game da abin da ta yi alkawarin zamba a majalisar dokokin hidimar da ta kai R 63,000. An yanke mata hukuncin biyan tarar R60,000 ko kuma zaman gidan yari na shekaru biyu, baya ga hukuncin daurin shekaru hudu na tilas da aka dakatar. 

A cikin watan Yunin 2005, Magazi da wasu 'yan majalisa hudu da aka yanke wa hukunci - Ruth Bhengu, Mildred Mpaka, Rhoda Joemat, da Pamela Mnandi - sun sanar da cewa za su yi murabus daga majalisar dokokin kasar.  Ta bar kujerarta a ranar 1 ga Agusta 2005 kuma Winnie Ngwenya ta maye gurbinta. 

### Komawa: 2009-2011
Magazi ta koma majalisar kasa a zabe mai zuwa a shekarar 2009 kuma ta yi aiki a kujerarta har zuwa rasuwarta a shekarar 2011.  A lokacin mutuwarta, ta kasance mamba a kwamitin zartarwa na lardin Gauteng na kungiyar mata ta ANC. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
Magazi tana da 'ya'ya kuma aminin dan siyasa ne Storey Morutoa, wanda ta hadu dashi a gwagwarmayar yaki da wariyar launin fata .  Ta mutu a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 2011 a asibiti a Thokoza, Gauteng bayan doguwar jinya da ciwon daji . 

## Manazarta
Bent I. Samuelson

**Bengt Ingemar Samuelsson** (21 ga Mayu 1934 - 5 Yuli 2024) masanin ilimin halittar ɗan Sweden ne.Ya raba tare da Sune K. Bergström da John R. Vane lambar yabo ta Nobel na 1982 don Physiology ko Medicine don binciken da ya shafi prostaglandins da abubuwan da ke da alaƙa.
## Ilimi da farkon rayuwa
Samuelsson an haife shi ne a Halmstad a kudu maso yammacin Sweden, yayi karatu a Jami'ar Lund, kuma farfesa ne a fannin ilimin likitanci da ilimin halittar jiki a Cibiyar Karolinska da ke Stockholm a 1973.Ya kasance shugaban Cibiyar Karolinska daga 1982 zuwa 1995 kuma shugaban gidauniyar Nobel daga 1993 zuwa 2005.
## Bincike da aiki
Da yake magana game da rawar prostaglandins a cikin jiki, Samuelsson ya bayyana, "Tsarin sarrafawa ne ga sel waɗanda ke shiga cikin ayyukan halitta da yawa.Akwai yuwuwar yin amfani da wannan tsarin a cikin ci gaban ƙwayoyi. "
Abubuwan bincikensa sun samo asali ne a cikin ƙwayar cholesterol tare da mahimmancin hanyoyin amsawa. Bayan da tsarin aiki a kan prostaglandins tare da Sune Bergström ya kasance sha'awar yafi a cikin canji kayayyakin na arachidonic acid.Wannan ya haifar da gano endoperoxides, thromboxanes da leukotrienes, kuma ƙungiyarsa ta kasance mafi mahimmanci wajen nazarin ilmin sunadarai, biochemistry da nazarin halittu na waɗannan mahadi da aikin su a cikin tsarin kula da halittu.Wannan bincike yana da tasiri a wurare da yawa na asibiti, musamman a cikin thrombosis, kumburi, da rashin lafiyan. Wannan filin ya girma sosai tun daga wancan zamanin.Wannan filin ya girma sosai tun daga wancan zamanin.Tsakanin 1981 da 1995, an buga kimanin takardu 3,000 a kowace shekara waɗanda ke amfani da kalmar "prostaglandins" musamman ko kalmomin da ke da alaƙa irin su "prostacycins," "leukotrienes," da "thromboxanes," a cikin lakabi da lakabi.
Samuelsson ya yi aiki a matsayin darekta a kan allunan Pharmacia AB, NicOx SA, da Schering AG, kuma ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga asusun babban kamfani HealthCap.
## Mutuwa
Samuelsson ya mutu a ranar 5 ga Yuli, 2024, yana da shekaru 90.
## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
A cikin 1975, Samuelsson ya sami lambar yabo ta Louisa Gross Horwitz daga Jami'ar Columbia tare da Sune K. Bergström. An zabe shi Memba na Ƙasashen Waje na Royal Society (ForMemRS) a cikin 1990.
## Manazarta
Eghosa Imasuen

**Eghosa Imasuen** (an haife shi ranar 19 ga watan Mayu, 1976) ɗan Najeriya ne, Marubuci daga zuriyar Bini. Ya kasance likita ne . Shi ne marubucin *To Saint Patrick*  da *Fine Boys*, wanda *[[Mujallar Farafina|Farafina imprint]]* na Kachifo Limited ya buga, har wayau kamfanin ne  mawallafin littattafan Najeriya mallakar Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.

Yana zaune a birnin Legas, na Najeriya, inda yake gudanar da sabon kamfanin bugawa mai suna Narrative Landscape Press.  

## Manazarta
Patricia Kalesanwo

**Patricia Kalesanwo** kwararriyar mai gudanar da harkokin sadarwa ce ta Najeriya, ƴar jarida kuma mace ta farko mai rijista a Cibiyar Yada Labarai ta Najeriya.   Ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin manya (Communication Arts) a Jami'ar Ibadan, Ibadan, da ke a Kudu maso Yamma da Najeriya. Ita ce Jami'ar Harkokin Ɗalibai na Cibiyar kafin a naɗa ta a matsayin rikodiyar rijistar cibiyar a ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2020 kuma daga baya an tabbatar da ita a matsayin babbar magatakarda na Cibiyar a ranar 17 ga watan Maris, a shekarar 2021. 

## Manazarta
Gilly-sur-Isère

**Gilly-sur-Isère** (lafazin Faransanci: [ʒili syʁ izɛʁ], a zahiri Gilly on Isère; Arpitan: Zèlyé) yanki ne na Savoie a yankin Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes a kudu maso gabashin Faransa.

Gilly-sur-Isere is situated at the edge of Albertville to the bottom of the Combe de Savoie where you can access the valleys of Maurienne and Tarentaise and the valley of Arly and Beaufortain.

## Tarihin Kasa

### Yanayi
Gilly-sur-Isère yana da yanayin teku (Köppen weather classification Cfb). Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara a Gilly-sur-Isère shine 11.4 °C (52.5 °F). Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara shine 1,353.7 mm (53.30 in) tare da Disamba a matsayin watan da ya fi ruwa. Yanayin zafi ya fi girma akan matsakaita a watan Yuli, a kusa da 20.7 °C (69.3 °F), kuma mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin Janairu, a kusan 1.7 ° C (35.1 ° F). Mafi girman zafin jiki da aka taɓa samu a Gilly-sur-Isère shine 39.0 °C (102.2 °F) akan 13 ga Agusta 2003; Mafi yawan zafin jiki da aka yi rikodin shine -24.0 °C (-11.2 °F) akan 6 Janairu 1985.

## Manazarta
Gidan Radiyon WKLK (AM)

**Gidan Radiyon WKLK (1230 kHz)** gidan rediyo ne na AM wanda ke watsa ma'aunin manya/tsarin nostalgia. An ba da lasisi zuwa Cloquet, Minnesota, Amurka, tashar tana hidimar yankin Duluth. Tashar mallakar Fond du Lac Band na Lake Superior Chippewa ne, kuma tana da shirye-shirye daga AP News.

## Manazarta
Allahabad, Torbat-e Jam

**Allahabad** (Farisi: اله اباد, kuma Romanized as Allāhābād) ƙauye ne a yankin Gol Banu Rural, yankin Pain Jam, yankin Torbat-e Jam, Lardin Razavi Khorasan, Iran. A ƙidayar 2006, yawansu ya kasance 423, a cikin iyalai 89.

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar Littafi Mai-Tsarki ta Najeriya

**Bible Society of Nigeria** ( **BSN** ) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta Kirista ba don samun riba ba a Najeriya wacce ke fassara, bugawa da rarraba Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Bayibul a harshen Turanci dama wasu harsunan Najeriya da yawa. An kafa kungiyar a ranar 8 ga watan Fabrairu 1966, an gina ƙungiyar  a kan aikin farko na Ƙungiyar Littafi Mai Tsarki ta Birtaniya da Ƙasashen waje, Ƙungiyar Littafi Mai Tsarki ta Amirka, da Ƙungiyar Littafi Mai Tsarki ta Scotland, waɗanda suka fassara kuma suka buga Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Bayibul a cikin harshen Efik a shekarar 1868. Fasto Samuel Adesola Sanusi shine babban sakatare kuma babban jami'in ƙungiyar Bible Society of Nigeria a yanzu.

## Tarihi
An kafa kungiyar Bible Society of Nigeria, ranar 8 ga Fabrairun 1966 ta hanyar ƙoƙarin farko na Marigayi Dr. Francis Ezeogo Akanu Ibiam, ɗan asalin yankin na farko na rusasshiyar yankin Gabas. Tun da farko a watan Fabrairu, 1965, Dokta Ibiam ya fara tuntuɓar wakilan yawancin Coci [Kungiyoyin  Majami'u) a Najeriya kan buƙatar kafa ƙungiyar Littafi Mai Tsarki na Bayibul ta ƙasa a Najeriya. An yanke shawara gaba ɗaya na waccan taron ne aka kafa kungiyar Bible Society of Nigeria wanda sakamakon haka ya kai ga kafa gami da kaddamar da ita a ranar 8 ga watan Fabrairu 1966. Kafin 1966, Ƙungiyar tana ƙarƙashin kulawar Ƙungiyar Littafi Mai Tsarki na Bayibul ta Biritaniya da Ƙasashen Waje [BFBS] wadda ta yi aiki a Najeriya tun daga 1807. Sai kuma Littafi Mai Tsarki House, Apapa yana hidima a matsayin cibiyar rarraba wa wasu ƙasashe na Yammacin maƙwabtan Afirka.

## Al'umma A Yau
Al'ummar wannan ƙungiya na da hedkwatarta a Office Address 18, Wharf Road, Apapa, Jihar Legas, Najeriya. Ofishin kamfani yana a lamba 150, Ikorodu Road, Onipanu, Jihar Legas, Najeriya. Tana da cibiyoyin rarraba Littafin Mai Tsarki na Bayibul a wasu garuruwan Najeriya:
* ABUJA: 23, Ndola Crescent, Wuse Zone 5, Abuja.
* LAGOS II: 7, Boladale Street, Opposite Mr. Biggs Oshodi.
* ABA: The Bible Society of Nigeria, St. Michael’s Cathedral, St. Michael’s Road, Aba.
* JOS: The Bible Society of Nigeria, 53, Tafawa Balewa Road, Jos.
* IBADAN: Plot 7A, Trinity Avenue, Educational Estate Samonda, Ibadan.

### Ayyukan Fassara
Kungiyar ta fassara Littafi Mai Tsarki na Bayibul, zuwa harsuna 26 na Najeriya.

Daga cikin harsuna ashirin da shida (26) da aka fassara Littafin Mai Tsarki na Bayibul sun haɗa da:
* Kalabari, 
* Okrika, 
* Isoko, 
* Igala, 
* Igede, 
* Ebira, 
* Yoruba,
* Efik, 
* Igbo, 
* Hausa, 
* Nupe,
* Khana, 
* Urhobo, 
* Fulfude,
* Bokyi, 
* Edo, 
* Tiv, 
Bura
* Itsekiri.

### Gidajen Baƙi
Ƙungiyar Littafi Mai Tsarki na Bayibul ta Najeriya na da gidajen baƙi uku da ke a cikin biranen Najeriya uku ( Lagos, Ibadan da babban birnin tarayyar Abuja ). 

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje
*
Kungiyar Karfe-Sutura

**Ƙungiyar Ƙarfe-Sutura** (Jamus: Gewerkschaft Metall-Textil, GMT) ƙungiya ce ta kasuwanci da ke wakiltar ma'aikatan masana'antu da masu hakar ma'adinai a Austria.

An kafa ƙungiyar a shekara ta 2000, lokacin da Ƙungiyar Ƙarfe, Ma'adinai da Makamashi (GMBE) ta haɗu da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Yadi, Tufafi da Fata. Rudolf Nürnberger, tsohon shugaban GMBE ne ya jagoranci ƙungiyar.

A cikin 2002, ƙungiyar ta fara raba ofisoshi a Vienna tare da Union of Agriculture, Food and Allied Industries. Ƙungiyoyin biyu sun haɗu a ranar 10 ga Mayu 2006, sun kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙarfe-Sutura-Abinci.

## Manazarta
Safiyya al-Baghdadiyya

**Safiyya al-Baghdadiyya** (Larabci: صفية البغدادية) mawaƙiyar Larabci ce ta zamanin da ta rubuta a cikin ƙarni na 12 miladiyya. Wannan karshen zamanin Abbasiyawa ana kiransa Zaman Zinare wanda ya haifar da 'yanci, amma fitattu, al'umma mai son jin dadin baiwar Allah a duniya.

## Aiki
Diwans (kasidun da aka tara) na mawaƙa mata ba a rubuta su sosai ba, kuma ba a san komai ba game da rayuwar al-Baghdadiyya. An tattara waƙarta mai suna 'Ni abin mamaki' a cikin waqoqin gargajiya na Abdulla al-Udhari na matan Larabawa (1999). Al-Udhari ya lura a cikin littafin cewa ‘Babu wani abu da aka sani game da mawaqi. Waƙar tana nuna ra'ayin al-Baghdadiyya mai sassaucin ra'ayi da kuma kwarin gwiwa na kai:

*Ni ne abin al'ajabi na duniya, mai rudin zukata da tunani.*

*Da zarar ka ga kamanni na masu ban sha'awa, kai mutum ne wanda ya fadi.*

## Manazarta
National Agricultural Extension, Research and Liaison Services

**National  Agricultural Extension, Research and Liaison Services,** wata hukuma ce mallakin tarayyar Najeriya a karkashin ma’aikatar noma. Yana daya daga cikin Cibiyoyin Binciken Aikin Noma na Kasa (NARIs) guda 18 a Najeriya kuma Farfesa Emmanual Ikani shine Babban Darakta (NAERLS).  

## Tarihi
Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Noma ta Kasa (National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services (NAERLS)) ta samo asali ne daga Sashen Ayyuka na Musamman na tsohuwar Ma’aikatar Noma ta Arewacin Najeriya a 1963. Da farko, an san shi da Sashen Hulɗar Bincike (RLS) kuma daga baya an canza shi zuwa Cibiyar Binciken Aikin Noma (IAR) a cikin 1968. A shekarar 1975, Majalisar Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello (ABU) ta raba ERLS da IAR sannan ta mayar da ita suna da Ayyukan Extension and Research Liaison Services (AERLS). AERLS ta zama cibiya mai zaman kanta a cikin Rukunin Aikin Noma na Jami'ar. A cikin 1987, AERLS ta sami aikin ƙasa kuma an canza shi zuwa NAERLS. NAERLS ta kafa ofisoshin shiyya 5 a kowace shiyyoyin noma 5 na Najeriya. Bugu da kari, NAERLS ta kafa Ofisoshin Shiyya guda 6 dake cikin kowace Cibiyoyin Bincike guda 6 da ke hade da fadin kasar nan. A shekarar 2024 an gabatar da dokar farfado da aikin noma ga Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa domin bunkasa ayyukan noma da kuma sanya ma’aikatan fadada tsarin su kasance cikin tsari.   

## Ayyuka
NAERLS ta ƙunshi shirye-shirye shida tare da sa ido da ayyukan aiwatarwa waɗanda ke kula da fannoni daban-daban na haɓaka aikin gona. Shirin Binciken Sadarwar Sadarwar Aikin Noma ya binciko ingantattun dabarun sadarwa, yayin da shirin tattalin arzikin noma da sarrafa albarkatun gona ke mayar da hankali kan nazarin tattalin arziki da kuma rabon albarkatu mafi kyau. Shirin Ayyukan Aikin Noma da Aiki yana tantance tasirin aikin, yana gano wuraren da za a inganta. Shirin Binciken Tsawaita Aikin Noma yana haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin faɗaɗawa don haɓaka yawan aiki. Shirin Horarwa da Watsawa yana haɓaka ƙarfi ta hanyar horo da ayyukan kai tsaye, yayin da Laburare, Takaddun bayanai, da Shirin Albarkatun Bayanai ke ba da damar samun bayanan aikin gona da takaddun shaida.   

## Manazarta
Neman Hillywood

**Neman Hillywood** ta kasance fim ne game da abinda ya faru a zahiri, na shekara ta alif 2013 wanda ke nazarin masana'antar fina-finai da ke tasowa a kasar Ruwanda (wanda aka fi sani da Hillywood a yanzu).

## Takaitaccen bayani
Fim ɗin yana gabatar da masu kallo zuwa farkon masana'antar fina-finai ta kasar Ruwanda,  masu mahimmanci na Hillywood kamar Ayuub Kasasa Mago, da Eric Kabera [tare da tasirinsa ga mutanen kasar Ruwanda

## Kyautuyuka
•Mafi kyawun Takardu, Rainier Independent Film Fest (2014)

•Kyautar Masu Sauraro, Napa Film Festival (2013)

•Kyautar Critic's Award a Sebastopol Documentary Festival

•Mafi kyawun Fim na Arewa maso Yamma, Eugene International Film Fest (2013)

•Mafi kyawun Tsakanin Tsawon Doc, Fast ɗin Fim ɗin Black Black (2013)

•Kyauta ta 3,a Bikin Hakkokin  Dan Adam na Afghanistan (2013)

## Bukukuwa
•2013: Seattle International Film Festival

•2013:Bikin kamfan shirin wasa na  bahamas

•2014:Bikin murnar filmaid masu shirin was

## Manazarta
Khawaja

**Khawaja** ( Persian خواجه )  lakabi ne na girmamawa da ake amfani da shi a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Kudancin Asiya, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya da Tsakiyar Asiya, musamman ga malaman Sufaye .

Musulmai na Kashmiri  da Yahudawa na Mizrahi - musamman Yahudawa Kurdawa.  Sunan ko taken *Khawaja* galibi ana ba da shi a ƙasashen Larabawa ga manyan mutane waɗanda ba Musulmai ba, yawanci ga Yahudawa ko Kiristoci. Kalmar ta fito ne daga kalmar Farisa  . A cikin Farisa, taken kusan ana fassara shi zuwa 'Ubangiji' ko 'Maigirma'. 

Lafazin Ottoman na Farisa  ya haifar da *hodja* da makamantanta kamar  a cikin Turanci na zamani,  in Albanian,  ( ) in Armenian,  ( *khoja* ) in Azerbaijan,    /  in Serbo-Croatian,  (  ) in Bulgarian,  ( ) a cikin Girkanci, da in Romanian .

Sauran lafuzzan sun haɗa da  ( Bengali ) dan  ( Jawanci ).  An fassara kalmar zuwa Turanci a cikin nau'i daban-daban tun daga shekarun 1600, ciki har da *hodgee*, *hogi*, *cojah* da *khoja* . 

Ana kuma amfani da sunan a Misira da Sudan don nuna mutumin da ke da 'yan ƙasa ko al'adun ƙasashen waje.

## Hotuna

Fayil:Lescostumespopul00osma.pdf|link=File:Lescostumespopul00osma.pdf?page=99|page=99|Hodja of Shkodra, from *Les costumes populaires de la Turquie en 1873*, published under the patronage of the Ottoman Imperial Commission for the 1873 Vienna World's Fair
Fayil:Lescostumespopul00osma.pdf|link=File:Lescostumespopul00osma.pdf?page=137|page=137|Hodja of Salonika, today's Thessaloniki (first on the right, with the Hakham Bashi of Salonika on the left and a Monastir town dweller in the middle), from *Les costumes populaires de la Turquie en 1873*, published under the patronage of the Ottoman Imperial Commission for the 1873 Vienna World's Fair


## Manazarta
ID Ɗaya

**ID Ɗaya** sabis ne na tsaro na dijital da ke Redwood City, California. OneID ya sayar da tsarin shaidar dijital wanda ya yi iƙirarin samar da tsaro a duk na'urori ta amfani da maɓalli na jama'a maimakon kalmomin shiga. Ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu suna amfani da fasahar, irin su Salsa Labs, don haɓaka mita da tsaro na gudummawar kan layi. OneID yanzu yana aiki azaman shirin reshe na Neustar bayan samun sa a cikin 2016.

## Tarihin
An kafa kamfanin a cikin 2011 ta hanyar ɗan kasuwa na serial, Steve Kirsch. Kirsch ya dauki injiniyoyin Jim Fenton, Adam Back, da Bobby Beckmann don ƙirƙirar samfurin flagship, wanda aka ƙaddamar a farkon 2012. Bayan ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwa, kamfanin ya tara dalar Amurka miliyan 7 don ba da kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗen kamfani daga babban kamfani na Khosla Ventures na Menlo Park.

Bayan lokacin haɓakawa a ƙarshen 2013, kamfanin ya nada Kirsch Shugaba.

A watan Agusta 2016, Neustar ya sami ID ɗaya.

## Manazarta
Eigil Gullvåg

**Eigil Gullvåg** (27 Fabrairu 1921 – 1991) editan jaridar Norwegian ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Jam'iyyar Labour.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haife shi a Trondheim. An ɗauke shi aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida a Arbeider-Avisa a cikin 1945, kuma ya kasance babban editan daga 1958 zuwa 1983. Lokacin da ya sauka a matsayin babban edita, an yi masa ado da lambar yabo ta HM ta Sarki. Ya ci gaba da aiki a jarida har ya kai shekarun ritaya. Har ila yau, ya kasance memba na hukumar kula da 'yan jarida ta Norwegian da Association of Norwegian Editocin.

Gullvåg kuma ya kasance mai fafutuka a jam'iyyar Labour ta Norway. Ya kasance memba a kwamitinta na kasa daga 1961 zuwa 1969, kuma ya wakilci jam'iyyar a majalisar birnin Trondheim tsawon wa'adi biyar; daga 1970 zuwa 1971 ya zama mataimakin magajin gari, kuma daga 1964 zuwa 1980 ya kasance memba. na kwamitin zartarwa na majalisar birnin. Daga 1976 zuwa 1983 kuma ya kasance memba na majalisar gundumar Sør-Trøndelag. A lokacin mutuwarsa a watan Nuwamba 1991, kwanan nan aka sake zaɓe shi a karo na shida.

## Manazarta
Paul Rudolf

**Paul F. Rudolf** (6 Disamba 1892 - 5 Afrilu 1956) ɗan wasan kwale-kwale ne na Switzerland wanda ya fafata a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1920. A cikin 1920 ya kasance wani ɓangare na jirgin ruwa na Swiss, wanda ya lashe lambar zinare a gasar coxed fours. Ya kuma kasance memba na kungiyar ta Swiss takwas da aka fitar a zagaye na farko na gasar takwas.  

## Manazarta
Noura Bouaita

**Noura Bouaita** (Larabci: نورة بوعيطة; an haife shi 20 Afrilu 1993) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Aljeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga ƙungiyar Premier ta mata ta Saudiyya Al-Amal da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Aljeriya.

## Aikin Ƙungiya
A cikin Satumba 2023, bayan an nada Kocin Algeria Fertoul don ya jagoranci Saudi Al-Amal, Bouaita ya koma kungiyar kan yarjejeniyar kakar wasa daya. Ta taka rawar gani a tarihin ci gaban Al-Amal zuwa gasar Premier ta mata ta Saudiyya. A ranar 12 ga Agusta 2024, Al Amal ta sanar da sabunta kwantiraginta na wani kakar.

## Aikin Ƙasa da Ƙasa
A watan Oktoban 2013, Bouaita ta samu kiranta na farko zuwa ga babbar tawagar domin yin atisayen tunkarar wasannin neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin mata ta Afirka ta 2014 da Morocco.

## Manazarta
Tashar jirgin kasa na Xianyang ta Yamma

**Tashar jirgin kasa ta Xianyang ta Yamma** ( Sinanci: 咸阳西站; pinyin: Xiányángxī zhàn), wanda aka fi sani da tashar jirgin kasa ta Xianyang Qindu ( Sinanci: 咸阳秦都 站; pinyin: Xiányáng Qíndū Xii zhàn), a kan tashar jirgin ruwa. an–Baoji babban titin dogo. Yana cikin yankin Qindu, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China.

## Tarihi
An canza sunan tashar zuwa Xianyang ta Yamma a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2021.

## Tashar Metro
Tashar tana da tashar metro ta ƙarshe ta Layin 1 Xi'an metro.

## Manazarta
Melania Trump

**Melania Knauss Trump**  (an haife ta **Melanija Knavs**, An haifeta a ranar 26 ga watan afrilu she karat a alif 1970) tsohuwar samfurin Slovenia ce kuma ta Amurka wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Uwargidan shugaban Amurka daga shekarar 2017 zuwa shekarata 2021 a matsayin matar Donald Trump, shugaban Amurka na 45. Ita ce 'yar asalin ƙasar ta farko da ta zama uwargidan shugaban kasa, uwargida ta biyu da aka haifa a kasashen waje bayan Louisa Adams (uwargidan farko a shekarar 1825 zuwa shekarata 1829), kuma uwargidar Katolika ta biyu bayan Jacqueline Kennedy . Yayin da aka sake zabar mijinta a Zaben shugaban kasa na 2024, Trump ta shirya komawa matsayinta na uwargidan shugaban kasa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairu,shekarata 2025, bayan rantsar da mijinta na biyu. 

Ta canza rubutun sunanta zuwa **Melania Knauss**, kuma ta yi tafiya zuwa Paris da Milan don neman aikin samfurin kafin ta sadu da Paolo Zampolli, wanda ya hayar da ita kuma ya dauki nauyin shige da fice zuwa Amurka a shekarata alif 1996. Ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin samfurin a Manhattan, inda Zampolli ta gabatar da ita ga mai haɓaka ƙasa Donald Trump a shekarar alif1998. Ya yi aiki don samun karin ayyukanta na samfurin, kuma ta goyi bayansa a lokacin yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na 2000. Melania da Donald Trump sunyi aure a shekara ta 2005, kuma suna da ɗa, Barron Trump, a shekara mai zuwa. Ta fara nata kayan ado, Melania, a cikin  shekarata 2009.

Bayan ya karfafa Donald ya tsaya takarar shugaban kasa a Zaben shugaban kasa na 2016, Melania kawai ta yi kamfen ɗin da ba a saba gani ba, ta zaɓi taimaka wa Donald yin dabarun ta wayar tarho. A cikin watan daya kai ga zaben, ta kare mijinta bayan fitowar faifan Access Hollywood wanda ya haifar da abin kunya ga mijinta. 

Melania ta fuskanci kalubale da yawa a cikin shekarata 2018, ciki har da zarge-zargen da mijinta ya yi na al'amuran da ba na aure ba, tiyata don Cutar koda, da kuma yawon shakatawa na Afirka wanda ya rufe da abin kunya. Ta kasance mai bada shawara ga mijinta.

## Manazarta
Gidan shakatawa na Guanacaste (Costa Rica)

**Gidan shakatawa na Guanacaste**, yana  a cikin Espanya  wani wurin shakatawa ne da ke  a arewacin Costa Rica. Gidan shakatawa yana daga cikin Yankin Tsaro na Guanacaste Gidan Tarihin Duniya, kuma ya shimfiɗa daga gangaren tsaunukan Orosí da Cacao zuwa yamma zuwa Hanyar *Interamerican* inda yake kusa da Gidan shakatawa na Santa Rosa .  An kirkireshi ne a shekara ta 1989, wani bangare saboda kamfen da tara kudade na Dokta Daniel Janzen don ba da damar hanyar tsakanin gandun daji da wuraren gandun daji wanda yawancin jinsuna ke ƙaura tsakanin yanayi. Gidan shakatawa ya rufe yanki na kimanin murabba'in kilomita 340, kuma ya haɗa da nau'in dabbobi masu shayarwa 140, sama da tsuntsaye 300, Dabbobi masu rarrafe 100 da dabbobi masu kama da ruwa, da kuma nau'in kwari sama da 10,000 da aka gano. Wannan babban nau'in halittu ne ya karfafa gwamnatin Costa Rican don kare wannan yanki. Gidan shakatawa na Guanacaste yana da makwabta da Gidan shakatawa na Santa Rosa tare da gandun daji masu tsawo na tsaunuka biyu, Orosi da Cacao, da kuma gandun daji na Caribbean a arewacin kasar.

Kogin Tempisque yana gudana ta cikin wuraren shakatawa. Akwai gandun daji masu bushewa a ƙananan tsaunuka da gandun daji na girgije a tsaunuka masu tsawo. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da ke gudana a cikin wurin shakatawa waɗanda ke ba da kyakkyawar tafiya. Hanyar da ke kaiwa ga Dutsen Orosi tana da rubutun pre-Columbian kusa da fili a El Pedregal.  &#x5B;**&#x5D;

Birnin da ya fi kusa shi ne La Cruz zuwa arewa maso yamma, kuma wurin shakatawa ya ƙunshi wurare da yawa musamman hedkwatar yankin kiyayewa na Guanacaste, da kuma tashoshin a Pitilla a kusurwar arewa maso gabashin wurin shakatawa, Cacao a kan gangaren kudu maso yammacin dutsen mai fashewa, da Maritza wanda ke kusa da tsaunuka biyu.

## Tarihi
A shekara ta 1989 an fara kafa wurin shakatawa ta hanyar Dokar Zartarwa 19124-MIRENEM/89, don zama wani ɓangare na Area de Conservación Guanacaste tare da wuraren shakatawa na Santa Rosa da Rincón de la Vieja. Gabaɗaya waɗannan a hukumance sun zama wani ɓangare na Ƙungiyar Tsaro ta Kasa (SINAC) a cikin 1994 sannan daga baya a cikin 1999 Gidan Tarihin Duniya. A cikin 1995 an kara mafakar namun daji ta Junquillal Bay zuwa rukunin rukunin shafuka.

A shekara ta 1989, an zubar da tan 12,000 na sharar orange a kan ƙasa mara kyau tare da yarjejeniya da hukumomin wurin shakatawa. Shekaru 15 bayan haka, yankin ya girma ya zama tsire-tsire iri-iri.

## Dubi kuma

* Yankin Karewa na Guanacaste
* Yankin Tsaro na Guanacaste Gidan Tarihin Duniya

## manazarta
Allagadda

**Allagadd,**  wani gari ne a cikin Gundumar Nandyal na jihar Andhra Pradesh ta kasar  Indiya . Tana cikin sashen Nandyal Revenuel.  Garin yana a 15°08′00′′N 78°31′00′′E / 15.13333°N 78.51667°E / 15.33333; 78.51567.

Allagadda ita ce hedkwatar Mandal da Sashen Haraji. Yana da tsawo na 62.30 km2 . 

Garin yana da nisan kilomita 112 daga Kurnool da nisan km 40 daga Nandyal a kan babbar hanyar kasa 40, da nisan kilometre 30 daga Ahobilam. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Garin yana kan iyakar gundumomin Kurnool da Kadapa .

## Siyasa
A lokacin zaben 2019, an zabi Gangula Brijendra Reddy (Nani) a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokoki (MLA) na Majalisa ta Allagadda . 

Majalisar Birnin Allagadda ita ce ta biyar mafi girma a cikin tsohuwar gundumar Kurnool ta Andhra Pradesh; An kafa Majalisar Birnin a cikin shekara ta 2011.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2022, Gwamnatin Andhra Pradesh ta kirkiro sabon Gundumar, tare da Nandyal a matsayin gundumar da hedkwatar gundumar. An haɗa Allagadda da Gundumar Nandyal .

## Sufuri
Kamfanin Sufurin Hanya na Jihar Andhra Pradesh yana gudanar da sabis na bas daga Allagadda Depot. Tashar jirgin kasa mafi kusa da Nandyal Junction tana da nisan kilomita 38 daga garin. &nbsp;filin jirgin sama Kurnool yana da nisan kilomita 92, kuma filin jirgin saman Cuddapah yana da nusan kilomita 85 daga Allagadda.&nbsp;&nbsp;

## Tarihi
Tarihin Allagadda ya samo asali ne daga ƙarni na biyu KZ. Shaidar daga Binciken Archaeological na Indiya ta nuna cewa an fara shi ne a lokacin Daular Mourya da Daular Satavahana. Tun daga wannan lokacin garin ya kasance ƙarƙashin mulkin sarakuna da yawa ciki har da Chalukya, Cholas, da Pallava. 

Daga 1336 zuwa 1647, Allagadda tana ƙarƙashin mulkin Vijayanagara a wannan lokacin sarakunan Vijayanagar sun gina gidajen ibada da yawa.

An gina Haikali na Upper Ahobillam tsakanin karni na 14 da karni na 16 AZ.

Tsakanin 1746 da 1799 Allagadda ta kasance a ƙarƙashin Bijapur Nawabs da ke mulki da kansa. Bayan Yarjejeniyar Seringapatam Sultan Tippu ya amince ya ba da yankinsa na arewa ga Nizam na Hyderabad a cikin shekara ta 1792. A shekara ta 1796, Nizam Asaf Jah II na lokacin, wanda Marathas da Tipu Sultan suka tsananta masa, ya zaɓi samun kariya ta soja ta Burtaniya a ƙarƙashin koyarwar Lord Wellesley na Subsidiary Alliance. A matsayin wani ɓangare na wannan yarjejeniya, Nizam ya ba da babban ɓangare na yankin da aka samu ga Burtaniya, don a kara shi ga Shugabancin Madras.

Allagadda ya kasance ƙarƙashin ikon kai tsaye na Birtaniya a matsayin wani ɓangare na Gundumar da aka ba da ita a cikin 1800, kuma ya haɗu da Gundumar Cuddapah a cikin 1801. Daga baya an haɗa shi da Kurnool_district" id="mwbQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kurnool district">Gundumar Kurnool lokacin da Kurnool ya zo ƙarƙashin ikon Burtaniya daga Nawab na karshe na Kurnool a ranar 12 ga Yuli 1840. 

## manazarta

## Ƙarin karantawa

* "Tashi da Faɗuwar Allagadda" ta Guru Venkatesh
* "Allagadda: Sama a Duniya" na Guru Venkatesh
Eggah

**Eggah** (A yaren Larabci na Masar: عجه ʻEgga) abinci ne na kwai a cikin abincin Masar wanda yayi kama da Frittata.  An kuma san shi da omelet na Masar. Eggah galibi ana dafa shi da kayan yaji kamar tarugu, kirfa, cumin, tsaba na coriander, turmeric, gyaɗar ƙamshi da sabbin ɗanyen ganye. Gabaɗaya yana da kauri, yawanci yana cike da kayan lambu kuma wani lokacin nama kuma ana dafa shi har sai ya yi gaba ɗaya. Yawancin lokaci yana da siffar da'ira kuma ana ba da shi a yanka irin ta rectangles ko wedges, wani lokacin da zafi kuma wani lokacin da sanyi. Ana iya cin Eggah a matsayin abin marmari, abinci ko abinci na gefe.

Bambance-bambance na *eggah* na iya haɗawa da kamar; parsley, albasa, tumatir, tarugu, da leek.

Akwai irin wannan abincin a Indonesia da ake kira *[[Murtabak|martabak]]*, wanda ya haɗa da ƙirƙirar jikin ƙwai (ko wani lokacin da laushi) don dafa shi daga ciki; ana kuma iya cinsa  tare da miyar tumatir. Eggah yana kama da frittata, Omelette na spanish, Omelette na Mutanen persia kuku ko omelette na Faransanci.

## Dubi kuma

* Arab cuisine - Dafuwa na mutanen da na Larabawa
* Egyptian cuisine - Abincin ƙasar Masar
* Kuku, irin wannan abincin kwai na Farisa
* Murtabak - An cika burodi da kayan cikawa daban-daban
* Jerin abincin kwai

## Manazarta
Zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Rwanda na 2013

An gudanar da **zaɓen 'yan majalisa a kasar Rwanda** tsakanin 16 da kuma 18 ga watan Satumba, shekarar alif 2013. Sakamakon ya kasance nasara ga masu kishin kasa na Rwandan wanda ya ci gaba da samun rinjaye a Majalisar Wakilai, inda ya lashe kujeru guda 41 daga cikin 80.
## Tsarin zabe
Daga cikin kujeru 80 na Majalisar Wakilai, 53 an zabe su kai tsaye ta hanyar rufaffiyar wakilci madaidaicin  adadin zaɓe na 5%.
Sauran kujeru guda 27 kuma an zaɓe su a kaikaice ta ƙananan hukumomi da na ƙasa, ciki har da 24 da aka keɓe don mata, biyu na wakilan matasa da ɗaya na wakilan nakasassu.
## Yanda aka gudanar
A karshen mako gabanin zaben, a ranakun 13 da kuma 14 ga watan Satumba, gurneti biyu sun tashi a wata kasuwar Kigali. Gwamnatin kasar Rwanda ta zargi Dakarun Demokradiyya don 'Yantar da Ruwanda (FDLR), ragowar rundunar da ke da alhakin kisan kare dangi na shekara ta 1994.
An yi tambayoyi game da sahihancin zaben a matsayin gaskiya, gaskiya da adalci

In ba haka ba, an ba da rahoton jefa kuri'a a cikin tsari

## Manazarta
Fauziah Mohd Taib

**Fauziah binti Mohamad Taib** (an haife ta ranar 26 ga watan Maris, 1965) jami'iar diflomasiyyar Malaysia ce kuma marubuciya. Ta kasance a baya Jakada a Masarautar Netherlands, mukamin da ta rike daga ranar 13 ga watan Agusta shekarata 2008 har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a shekarar 2015.  

Ayyukanta na farko da aka buga, mai taken Malaysia da UNCED: An Analysis of A Diplomatic Process, an buga shi a ƙarƙashin Kluwer Law International a cikin shekarata alif 1989 kuma ya kasance mai magana game da tsarin tattaunawar diflomasiyya. Littafinta na baya-bayan nan, A the OPCW: A Story of Malaysia's Interventions, Darakta Janar ne ya ƙaddamar dashi a watan Maris na shekara ta 2015. 

A shekarata 2005, an nada Fauziah a matsayin Darakta Janar na Cibiyar diflomasiyya da alakar kasashen waje, ƙungiyar horo ta Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje (Malaysia) . 

Ministan Harkokin Waje yayi amfani da ƙwarewarta ta rubuce-rubuce a wannan lokacin a matsayin jagoran marubucin jawabinsa. An santa da ƙarfinta a cikin batutuwa masu mahimmanci da kuma ƙwarewar rubutu.

Lokacin da aka ba OPCW kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya a shekarar 2013,  babu wata tambaya cewa Fauziah zai kasance daga cikin 'yan wakilan jihar dake tafiya zuwa Oslo don bikin. A cikin Netherlands, Fauziah ta gano baiwa don zanen kuma ta gudanar da nune-nunen ta na farko a The Hague a shekarar 2012.

Fauziah mai sha'awar tafiya ce - sha'awar da ta ci gaba bayan ta kwashe lokacin rani na kammala karatunta a shekarar alif 1977 tana tafiya da tafiya a fadin nahiyar Amurka.

## Manazarta
Charles Fredrick Wiesenthal

**Charles Fredrick Wiesenthal** (1726-1789) [1] ya kasance likitan Jamusanci da Amurka kuma mai kirkira wanda aka ba shi takardar shaidar na'urar inji ta farko da aka sani don sutura a cikin 1755.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Weisenthal a Masarautar Prussia, amma ya zauna a Ingila a lokacin da aka ƙirƙira shi. Ya rayu daga 1755 zuwa 1789 a Baltimore .  Don kirkirar allurar da ta kai biyu tare da ido a gefe ɗaya, ya sami takardar shaidar Burtaniya No. 701 (1755).  Barthélemy Thimonnier ya sake kirkirar na'urar sutura a cikin 1830. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Mambere-Kadei

**Mambéré-Kadéï**  na ɗaya daga cikin yankuna 20 na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya . Gundumar ta mamaye 30,2 km2 kuma tana da yawan jama'a da ya kai 197,535 kamar yadda kididdigar shekara ta 2003, wanda ke ba da yawan jamaʼa na mazauna 6.5 / km2. &nbsp;Babban birninta shine Berberati. An sanya yankin suna ne saboda Kogin Mambéré da Kogin Kadéï .

Har zuwa shekara ta 1992, an san shi da sunan Haute-Sangha .

## Manazarta

* Gundumomi na CAR; ya lissafa canje-canjen sunaye ciki har da Haute-Sangha
Bamingui-Bangoran

**Bamingui-Bangoran** na ɗaya daga cikin yankuna 20 na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya .  Ya mamaye yanki na 58,2 km2 kuma yana da yawan mutane 43,229 kamar yadda aka ƙidaya a shekara ta 2003. &nbsp;Yawan jama'a na 0.74/km2 shine mafi ƙasƙanci a cikin ƙasar. Babban birni shine Ndélé .

Gidan shakatawa na Bamingui-Bangoran da Biosphere Reserve suna cikin gundumar.

## Bamingui

### Garuruwa da ƙauyuka
 
*Ancien Village de Gara
*Ancien Village Ngouassa
*Bakolekpa
*Balouba
*Balouba Yakandjia
*Bamingui
*Bandeve
*Bangoran
*Bingou
*Bissingou
*Boufoura
*Boumbala
*Dacpa Mindou
*Dangavo
*Dangou Badouma
*Digba
*Elle
*Grand Elan
*Kaga Nze
*Kaka
*Koukourou
*Koutessako
*Kouya Koundou
*Kovongo Mia
*Maikaba
*Miafondo
*Ngoussoua
*Nianga Bitibanda
*Niango Amane
*Sakoumba
*Vata
*Yambala
*Yambala Koudouvele
*Yangou Birolo
*Yangou Gala
*Yangou Gongo
*Yangoulika
*Yombo

## Ndele

### Garuruwa da ƙauyuka
 
* Abou-Ndoulaf, Akourousoulba
* Aliou
* Bakolekpa, Ndele
* Bandjipreu
* Bangbali
* Bangbali-Outmane
* Bavoko
* Bilinguili
* Bir-Batouma Moussa
* Bolo
* Botedjo
* Boul-Kinia
* Campement de Mialouto
* Demi Batchi
* Deo
* Diki
* Djabossinda
* Djamassinda
* Dongo
* Doum
* Gaita Mainda
* Galo
* Garba
* Gbetihindjou
* Godere
* Godovo
* Golongoso
* Gondo
* Gou Mbre
* Goumindou
* Gounda
* Gouyambri
* Goz Amar
* Goz Beida
* Idongo
* Kadekadjia
* Kaga-Doumba
* Kaligne-Souleyman
* Kassena Souleyman
* Kenouzou
* Kilibiti
* Kolo
* Kori
* Koubou
* Koudi
* Koundi
* Koutchikako
* Koutoukaye
* Kouyara
* Kpakpale
* Krakoma
* Lazanguere
* Lemena
* Lokotoumala
* Manegoto
* Manga
* Manovo
* Mbala
* Mbolo
* Mbolo Abetlanga
* Mialouto
* Miamere
* Miamete Adoum
* Mindou
* Ndagra
* N'Délé
* Ndire
* Ngoudjaka
* Ngoudro
* Ngouga
* Ngoumbiri
* Ngoussoua
* Ngoussoua Campement
* Njoko
* Ouihi
* Ouihi-Goutehoko
* Pata
* Rokone al Arab
* Sokoumba
* Takara
* Tiri
* Tolisso
* Vougba
* Voungba
* Yaffo
* Yangou Birlo
* Yangou Brindji
* Yangou Ndarsa
* Zoukoutoumiala
* Zoukoutouniala

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Basse-Kotto

**Basse-Kotto** (, "Lower Kotto") yana ɗaya daga cikin garuruwa 20 kuma mafi ƙarancin jama'a a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya .  Babban birninta shine Mobaye.

## Manazarta
Haute-Kotto

**Haute-Kotto** ([ko ko.to], "**Upper Kotto**") yana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna 20 na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya .  Babban birninta shine Bria . Ita ce mafi girma a cikin ƙasar Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya . 

## Bayanan da aka ambata