El Hadi Ahmad El-Sheikh

**El Hadi Ahmed El Sheikh** FRCOphth (  28 Yuni 1933, Shendi - 23 Satumba 2009, Khartoum ) Farfesan Sudan ne a fannin ilimin ido a Sashen Nazarin Ido, Jami'ar Khartoum, kuma memba na Bincike na WHO. El Sheikh ya kafa Asibitin Garin Abu-Hamad a shekara ta 1962 da Sashen Nazarin Ido, a Jami'ar Khartoum a shekarar 1994. An san shi da ayyukan jin kai da shirya kamfen na kula da ido wanda ke ba da magani kyauta ga Sudan da 'yan gudun hijira.

## Rayuwa da aiki

### Rayuwar farko
An haifi El Sheikh a ranar 28 ga watan Yuni 1933 a Shendi, Sudan, yana da 'yan'uwa mata hudu. Iyalinsa suna cikin ɗarikar  sufaye yan uwa musulmi da kuma karamci, wanda daga baya zasu siffanta tsarin da al-sheikh yake bi wajen samun magunguna da hanyoyin samun magani.  

### Aikin likita
El Sheikh ya fara shiga Jami'ar Khartoum amma ya tafi kamar yadda danginsa suka yi imanin cewa makarantar ta kasance mai ilimi kuma ba ta dace da dabi'unsu ba, daga baya ya shiga Jami'ar Ain Shams. El Sheikh ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1959, kuma ya fara horon koyon aikin likitanci a jami'ar Ain Shams a shekarar 1960 a matsayin jami'in gida kafin ya tafi ya koma Atbara Teaching Hospital a shekarar 1961 a matsayin jami'in lafiya har zuwa shekara ta 1962.   

A cikin shekarar 1962, El Sheikh ya kafa Asibitin Garin Abu-Hamad kafin ya zama magatakarda na tsawon shekaru biyu a asibitin ido na Khartoum. Daga baya a cikin shekarar 1963, ya ƙaura zuwa Ƙasar Ingila inda ya yi aiki a Asibitin Ido na Moorfields kuma ya sami digiri a fannin ilimin ido daga Kwalejin Likitocin Royal na London a shekara ta 1964 da Royal College of Surgeons na Ingila a shekara ta 1964. 

El Sheikh ya koma Sudan, yana aiki a Asibitin Ido na Khartoum a matsayin Junior Specialist, da kuma Asibitin Wad Madani a matsayin likitan ido, tsakanin shekarun 1964 zuwa 1965. Daga nan sai ya koma sashen tiyata na jami’ar Khartoum, a matsayin malami a fannin ilimin ido a shekarar 1967. Daga baya ya zama  farfesa na associate a shekarar 1973.
   

Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwan El Sheikh shi ne El Shafiei, fitaccen ɗan siyasar Sudan wanda Jaafar Nimeiry ya yankewa hukuncin kisa tare da Abdel Khaliq Mahjub a shekara ta 1971 saboda hannu a yunkurin juyin mulkin Sudan a shekarar 1971.  Don haka, bayan kisan ɗan'uwansa, El Sheikh ya yanke shawarar zuwa Burtaniya, kamar yadda aka ba shi lambar yabo ta Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) Research Fellow a UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, da Babban  magatakarda matsayi a Asibitin Ido na Moorfields tsakanin 1973- 1978. A wannan lokacin, ya kammala ilimin cututtukan  da horar da kididdiga na likitanci a Makarantar Tsafta da Magungunan Wuta ta London (1975-1976). Ya gudanar da fannoni da dama da ayyukan dakin gwaje-gwaje kafin ya sami Doctor of Falsafa daga Jami'ar London a shekara ta 1978.  

Bayan ya dawo Sudan a shekarar 1988, El Sheikh ya shiga Jami'ar Khartoum a matsayin farfesa a fannin ilimin ido. Daga baya ya kafa Sashen Nazarin Ophthalmology a shekarar 1994 kuma ya yi ritaya a 1998. 

### Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa

El Sheikh ya yi aure kuma yana da ‘ya’ya huɗu. Ya rasu a ranar 23 ga watan Satumba, 2009 a Khartoum. 

## Aiki
El Sheikh ya shiga cikin ayyuka da yawa don inganta aikin tiyata na ido tare da sha'awar dacryocystorhinostomy da oculoplastic. El Sheikh yayi aiki akan ayyuka da yawa tare da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya. Ya kasance kwararre na WHO kuma memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na Onchocerciasis. El Sheikh shi ne Shugaban kungiyar Ophthalmological Society na Sudan (1979-1981), kuma tun daga shekarar 1983, ya kasance memba na Hukumar Zartarwa ta Hukumar Kare Makafi ta Duniya.  

An san El Sheikh da ayyukan agaji. Tun daga shekarun 1990, shi, tare da taimakon HelpAge International, ya fara shirya kamfen na kula da ido da kuma samar da sassan kula da idanu na wayar hannu wanda ya ba da magani kyauta ga fiye da 23,000 Sudanawa da 'yan gudun hijira. Sai dai ba a ko da yaushe ake maraba da kokarinsa, kuma an kai shi kotu sau da dama domin yi masa tiyata a wajen asibitoci.   

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
El Sheikh yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan likitocin Sudan da aka yi bikin, yana rike da dimbin lambobin yabo da kyautuka. An zaɓe shi a matsayin Fellow na Royal College of Ophthalmologists (FRCOphth) a 1990. A cikin shekarar 1995, Ƙungiyar Sudanese Society for Eye Treatment ta sanya shi a lambar yabo ta shekara bayan El Sheikh don girmama gudunmawar da ya bayar ga ilimin ido. Gwamnatin Sudan ta ba shi lambar yabo ta Zinariya a fannin Kimiyya, adabi da fasaha da kuma Az-Zubair Prize for Innovation and Scientific Excellence a shekara ta 2003.  

## Manazarta