Kisan mata a Turkiyya

**Kisan mata a [[Turkiyya]]** kisan kai ne wanda ake kashe mata saboda dalilai da suka shafi matsayinsu na zamantakewa, kamar kashe su a kan dalilin "tsabtace girmamawa".

Yana daya daga cikin ayyukan tashin hankali ga mata a Turkiyya. Adadin kisan mata ya karu sosai a Turkiyya a cikin 2000s, idan aka kwatanta da shekarun da suka gabata. A cikin 2019 kadai, an kashe mata 474. Shekarar ce da aka kashe mata da yawa a kasar a cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata. A cewar rahoton shekara-shekara na "Za Mu Dakatar da Tsarin kisan mata", maza ne suka kashe mata 300 a cikin 2020, kuma an sami mata 171 da ake zargi da mutuwa. Tsakanin 2010 da 2019, adadin kisan mata ya ragu ne kawai a cikin 2011, shekarar da aka sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Istanbul.

Daga cikin manyan hujjoji da masu aikata laifuka suka gabatar don daidaita laifukansu sune; bukatar mata don rabuwa, girmamawa, yaudara, kishi, da sauransu.

## Kididdiga

Akwai bayanai daban-daban game da Kisan mata a Turkiyya da cibiyoyin hukuma da kungiyoyin mata suka buga. Tun da kididdigar yawan mata da abokan hulɗarsu ko danginsu suka kashe a Turkiyya ba su raba su da hukumomin gwamnati masu dacewa ba, ana ɗaukar bayanan hukuma ba su isa ba don nuna girman matsalar Kisan mata.

Kungiyoyin farar hula da suka fara tattara bayanai game da Kisan mata a Turkiyya sune Anıt Sayaç, Bianet da We Will Stop Femicide Platform .

### Kididdigar kisan mata bisa ga wasu bayanan hukuma
Amsar Ministan Shari'a na lokacin, Sadullah Ergin, ga wata tambaya ta majalisa a shekara ta 2009 an dauke ta da muhimmiyar bayanai game da kisan mata a Turkiyya. A cikin wannan martani, an bayyana adadin kisan mata da aka aikata a kasar tsakanin 2002 da 2008 a matsayin 66 a 2002, 83 a 2003, 128 a 2004, 317 a 2005, 663 a 2006, 1011 a 2007, da 806 a 2008. An tattauna yawan karuwar mata sau 14 daga shekarun 2002 zuwa 2008 a kafofin watsa labarai da kuma tsakanin 'yan siyasa.

A cikin amsar da Ma'aikatar Iyali da Siyasa ta Jama'a ta bayar ga wata tambaya ta majalisa da aka yi a shekarar 2013, an ruwaito cewa an kashe mata 171 a 2009, 177 a 2010, 163 a 2011 da 128 a cikin watanni 9 na farko na 2012. 

A watan Janairun 2021, Ministan cikin gida Süleyman Soylu ya sanar a shafinsa na Twitter cewa yawan matan da suka rasa rayukansu a cikin kisan mata a cikin Dokar No. 6284 ya kasance 353 a cikin 2017, 279 a cikin 2018, 336 a cikin 2019 da 266 a cikin 2020. 

### Kididdigar kisan mata ta hanyar shekaru
Dangane da bayanan "Za Mu Dakatar da Tsarin Kisan Mata" (KCDP), 80 a cikin 2008, 109 a cikin 2009, 180 a cikin 2010, 121 a cikin 2011, 210 a cikin 2012, 237 a cikin 2013, 294 a cikin 2014, 303 a cikin 2015, 328 a cikin 2016, 409 a cikin 2017, 440 a cikin 2018, da 474 a cikin 2019, wanda ya kara da jimlar mata 3,185 da aka kashe tsakanin 2008 da 2019. 

Dangane da rahoton 2019 na "Za Mu Dakatar da Tsarin Kisan Mata", 115 daga cikin kisan mata 474 da aka aikata a cikin 2019 an rubuta su a matsayin masu tuhuma kuma ba za a iya samun masu laifi ba. A cewar rahoton 2020, maza ne suka kashe mata 300 a Turkiyya a shekarar 2020 kuma an gano mata 171 da ake zargi da mutuwa.

Teburin ya nuna yawan mutuwar da shekaru da kuma bayanan "Za Mu Dakatar da Tsarin Kisan Mata", wanda aka raba a shafin yanar gizon Anıt Sayaç, wanda aka yi wa mata da suka mutu daga tashin hankali a Turkiyya, kamar haka:

### Kididdigar kisan mata ta mai aikata laifin
Binciken da ya bincika shari'o'in kisan mata 1,260 da suka faru tsakanin 2008 da 2018, ya nuna cewa mijin matar da aka kashe yana saman jerin masu aikata kisan mata (623).  Kisan kai da masoya (160) suka yi ya zama na biyu kuma kisan tsohon mijin (94) ya zama na uku. Matsayi na huɗu shine "kisan kai da wani masani ya aikata" (88), tare da shari'o'in sata da fyade. Wannan ya biyo bayan kisan dangi (49), kisan ɗan'uwa (48), kisan ɗa (48), kiran uba (38), da kisan baƙo (18).

Daga cikin matan da aka kashe a shekarar 2019, 134 sun kasance daga matansu, 51 daga mazajensu, 29 daga danginsu, 25 daga tsohon mijinsu, 25 da ɗansu, maƙwabci ko iyaye a makaranta ɗaya da ɗansu، 8 daga tsohon abokin tarayya, 19 daga sanannunsu, 15 daga mahaifinsu, 13 daga ɗan'uwansu, da 3 daga mutanen da mata ba su sani ba.

Kusan dukkanin matan da aka kashe a Turkiyya a shekarar 2024 (%97.5) maza ne suka kashe su. Wadanda suka fi aikata kisan mata maza ne, wadanda suka kai kashi 42% na shari'o'in.

### Kididdigar kisan mata ta wurin aikata laifuka
A cewar rahoton KCDP, a cikin 2019; an kashe mata 292 a gida kuma an kashe mata 52 a tsakiyar titin. 9 a cikin motocinsu, 6 a wurin aikinsu, 5 a otal, 5 a wurin shakatawa, 3 a shago, 2 a wurin nishaɗi, 2 a asibiti, 1 a cikin cafe, 1 a makaranta, 1 an kashe shi a wani wuri na jama'a. 31 daga cikin matan da aka kashe an kashe su ko kuma an gano jikinsu a cikin ruwa ko kusa da ruwa. 32 daga cikinsu an kashe su ko kuma an same su matattu a yankunan ƙasa kamar gandun daji, makiyaya, wuraren shakatawa, lambuna da filaye. An kashe mata 3 ko kuma an same su matattu a wuraren da ba a sani ba kamar su shaguna da gine-ginen da aka watsar. Ba za a iya tantance inda aka kashe mata 29 ba. Dangane da kididdigar KCDP 2024, an kashe kashi 57% na mata a gidajensu.

### Kididdigar kisan mata ta hanyar hanyoyin kisan kai
Binciken da ya bincika shari'o'in kisan kai 1,260 daga cikin kisan mata sama da 2,000 da suka faru tsakanin 2008 da 2018, ya gano cewa kisan mata galibi ana yin su ne da bindigogi (679), sannan kayan yanka (404), maƙurewa (84), duka (64), kuma ya bayyana cewa an kashe mata ta hanyar azabtarwa (15). 

Daga cikin mata 474 da aka kashe a shekarar 2019, an kashe 185 da bindiga, 101 da wani abu mai kaifi, 29 ta hanyar nutsar da su, 27 ta hanyar bugawa, 19 ta hanyar jefa su daga tsawo, 6 ta hanyar maganin sinadarai, da 6 ta hanyar konewa. Ba a iya tantance yadda aka kashe 101 daga cikinsu ba. A cikin kisan mata da aka aikata a 2024, an kashe shi da bindigogi a matsayi na farko a cikin kididdigar, wanda ya kai kashi 57%.

## Kisan mata da aka yi kama da kashe kansu
A cikin 1999, sabanin yanayin da ke faruwa a duniya, kashe kansa na mata ya fi na maza a Turkiyya; ya haifar da abin da ya faru na kashe kansa ya faru a cikin ajanda na Turkiyya. A cikin 1999, a cikin Batman da gundumomin tsakiya, matsakaicin kashe-kashen a Turkiyya ya ninka sau biyu a cikin watanni takwas na farko na 2000 kuma kashi 80.8% na waɗanda suka kashe kansu mata ne. A sakamakon haka, yawancin cibiyoyin gwamnati da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun ji bukatar gudanar da bincike kan kashe-kashen mata a yankin.[1] Yawancin kashe-kashen mata sun samo asali ne daga matsin lamba; Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da aka nuna a cikin kafofin watsa labarai a matsayin kashe-kisan kai sune kashe-kire na girmamawa waɗanda aka yi su yi kama da kashe-kashin kansu; An yi iƙirarin cewa wasu daga cikinsu masu kashe-kashar ne sakamakon matsin lamba.[1]￼

Gabashin Anatolia, Kudu maso gabashin Anatolia da yankunan Black Sea, inda aka yi mafi yawan kisan gilla a Turkiyya, yankuna ne inda ake kashe kansa saboda matsin lamba na girmamawa da abubuwan da suka faru da aka nuna a matsayin kashe kansa duk da cewa kisan gallaye ne.

## Shahararrun kisan mata
Wasu daga cikin shahararrun shari'o'in kisan mata:

## Ƙungiyoyin
Wasu daga cikin kungiyoyin da ke gwagwarmaya don kawo karshen kisan mata a Turkiyya sune:

* Za mu dakatar da dandalin kisan mata (Turkish: *Kadın Cinayetlerini Durduracağız Platformu*): Dandalin da aka kafa a cikin 2010 tare da hangen nesa cewa kisan mata na iya zama matsala ta zamantakewa a Turkiyya, tare da karuwar kisan mata a kasar a cikin 2010 da kuma shari'ar Münevver Karabulut da ke zuwa ga hankalin mutanen Turkiyya a cikin 2010.  
* Femicide Platform: Femicide Platform, a takaice KCP, dandamali ne da aka kafa a cikin 2020 ta mata da ke son kawo karshen karuwar kisan mata.
* Kungiyar Aiki ta Gaggawa game da Kisan Mata: Dandalin ne da aka kafa a watan Yulin 2014 don neman mataki na gaggawa game da kisan mata.
* Şefkat-der: Kungiyar Konya ce, wacce ta kafa da kuma shugabanta maza ne, kuma mambobinta mata ne masu sa kai, kuma wanda ke samar da ayyuka a fagen taimakon jama'a tare da fahimtar aikin agaji na addini. Kungiyar ta shirya kamfen mai ban mamaki da rikice-rikice a cikin yaki da kisan mata da tashin hankali a kan mata.

## Manazarta