open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Edward Ago-Ackam

**Edward Ago-Ackam** ɗan siyasan Ghana ne. Ya kasance ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Dangbe-Shai daga shekarun 1956 zuwa 1965.  A shekarar 1965 ya zama ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Dangbe har zuwa watan Fabrairu 1966. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ago-Ackam a ranar 30 ga watan Nuwamba 1899 a Ningo a yankin Greater Accra na Ghana (sai Gold Coast). Ya yi karatu a Wesleyan Mission School a Kpong.  

## Aiki da siyasa
Ago-Ackam ya kasance magatakarda kuma ma'aikacin ajiya na Messrs Millers, F da A Swanzy A. da ETC, da UAC daga shekarun 1921 zuwa 1948. Daga baya ya shiga Messrs AG Leventis and Company Limited daga 1949 zuwa 1956.  A shekarar 1950 ya kasance mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar Convention People's Party kuma a shekarar 1953 ya ninka matsayin shugaban kwamitin yankin Ningo.  Ya yi aiki a waɗannan muƙamai har zuwa shekara ta 1956 lokacin da jam’iyyar CPP ta zaɓe shi don wakiltar yankin mazaɓar Dangbe Shai a majalisar dokoki.  Ya maye gurbin Clarkson Thomas Nylander wanda ya wakilci yankin Dangbe-Shai akan tikitin CPP daga shekarun 1954 zuwa 1956.  Nylander daga shekarun 1956 zuwa gaba ya wakilci yankin zaɓen Ga Rural. Ago-Ackam ya lashe kujerar Dangbe-Shai kuma ya kasance a majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar yankin daga shekarun 1956 har zuwa 1965.   A shekarar 1965, an raba mazaɓar zuwa mazaɓar Dangbe da kuma yankin Shai. Ago-Ackam ya zama ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Dangbe daga shekarun 1965 zuwa Fabrairu 1966 lokacin da aka hambarar da gwamnatin Nkrumah.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ayyukan Ago-Ackam sun haɗa da karatu da aikin lambu. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben majalisar dokokin Gold Coast na 1956
* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Ghana na 1965

## Manazarta
Nicholas Anane-Agyei

**Nicholas Anane-Agyei** ɗan siyasar ƙasar Ghana ne a jamhuriya ta farko. Ya kasance kwamishinan yanki na yankin Brong Ahafo kuma ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Dorma-droboo daga shekarun 1965 zuwa 1966.        Kafin shiga majalisar, ya kasance hakimin Sunyani. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Ghana na 1965

## Manazarta
Lucy Anin

**Lucy Anin** (an Haife ta a ranar 13 ga watan Yuni 1939) 'yar siyasar ƙasar Ghana ce. Ta kasance 'yar majalisa mai wakiltar yankin Brong Ahafo daga shekarun 1960 zuwa 1965 sannan kuma 'yar majalisa mai wakiltar Bechem        

## Rayuwa da siyasa
Anin na daga cikin mata na farko da suka shiga majalisar dokokin Ghana a shekarar 1960 a ƙarƙashin wakilcin jama'a ('yan mata). Ta kasance cikin mata 10 da aka zaɓa ba tare da hamayya ba a ranar 27 ga watan Yuni 1960 a kan tikitin Jam'iyyar Jama'a.   

Daga baya ta zama ‘yar majalisa mafi karancin shekaru, inda ta shiga majalisar tana da shekaru 21. A shekarar 1965 ta zama ‘yar majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Bechem. A shekarar 1966 lokacin da aka hambarar da gwamnatin Nkrumah an ɗaure ta tsawon watanni 8 tana da ciki.  A yau, ita mamba ce a majalisar dattawan jam'iyyar Convention People's Party kuma mace tilo a cikin mata goma a majalisar dokokin Ghana ta farko a raye.   

Ita ce kanwa ga masaniyar shari'a kuma tsohuwar alkaliyar kotun koli; Patrick Dankwa Anin, kuma masanin tattalin arziki kuma tsohon babban jami'in gudanarwa na bankin kasuwanci na Ghana ; TE Anin. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Ghana na 1965

## Manazarta
Mary Stella Ankomah

**Mary Stella Ankomah** (an haife ta 19 Nuwamba 1957) 'yar siyasar Ghana ce kuma memba ce a majalisar farko ta jamhuriya ta huɗu mai wakiltar mazaɓar Mpohor-Wassa ta Gabas a Yankin Yammacin Ghana. Ta wakilci jam'iyyar Convention People's Party. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Mary Stella Ankomah a ranar 19 ga watan Nuwamba 1957 a Mpohor-Wassa Gabas a yankin yammacin Ghana. Ta samu Diploma a Social Studies, Education. 

## Siyasa
An fara zaɓen Mary Stella Ankomah a matsayin majalisar dokoki a kan tikitin jam'iyyar Convention People's Party na mazaɓar Mpohor-Wassa ta Gabas a yankin yammacin Ghana a lokacin babban zaɓen Ghana na shekarar 1992. Samuel Kwame Amponsah na National Democratic Congress ya kayar da ita a lokacin babban zaɓen shekarar 1996 wanda ya samu kuri'u 20,352 daga cikin kuri'u 100% masu inganci da aka jefa wanda ke wakiltar 40.70% yayin da ta samu kuri'u 15,248 mai wakiltar 30.50%, Paul King Arthur wanda ya samu kuri'u 1,612. Alexgbeh ya samu kuri'u 1,612. ya samu kuri'u 909 da ke wakiltar kashi 1.80% da Samuel Branord Effah na sabuwar jam'iyyar Patriotic Party wanda ya samu kuri'u 0 mai wakiltar 0.00%.  

## Sana'a
Mary Stella Ankomah malama ce a fannin sana'a kuma tsohuwar 'yar majalisa ce mai wakiltar mazaɓar Mpohor-Wassa ta Gabas a yankin yammacin Ghana. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Mary Stella Ankomah Kirista ce. 

## Manazarta
Kodwo Sam Annan

**Kodwo Sam Annan** ɗan siyasan Ghana ne. Ya taɓa zama ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Asikuma daga shekarun 1965 zuwa 1966.     Bayan ya dawo daga karatunsa a Burtaniya a shekara ta 1960, an naɗa shi sakataren yanki na jam'iyyar Convention People's Party. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Ghana na 1965

## Manazarta
Timothy Ansah

**Timothy Ansah** (1919-2008) masanin ilimi ne kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan ƙasar Ghana. Ya kasance ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Tarkwa-Aboso daga shekarun 1965 zuwa 1966.  Kafin shiga majalisar ya yi koyarwa a cibiyoyin ilimi daban-daban. Ya kasance shugaban makarantar Nsein Senior High School (sai Kwame Nkrumah Secondary School) daga shekarun 1960 zuwa 1974.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ansah a ranar 4 ga watan Satumba 1919 a Axim, wani gari a yankin yammacin Ghana.  Ya yi karatunsa na farko a Makarantar Hall Hall da ke Axim. Daga baya ya wuce Kwalejin Wesley, Makarantar Achimota da Kwalejin King, Cambridge. A Cambridge, ya yi karatun digiri a fannin Tarihi kuma ya ci gaba da karatun digiri a cikin&nbsp;Diploma&nbsp;na Ilimi. Ya lashe kyautarsa ta Cambridge Blue a matsayin ɗan wasa na Jami'ar Cambridge da ke fafatawa da 'yan wasa daga Jami'ar Oxford na tsawon shekaru uku.   

## Aiki da siyasa
Ansah ya koma Ghana a shekarar 1950 kuma ya ɗauki matakin koyarwa a wurin almajiransa; Kwalejin Wesley. A can, ya koyar da Kiɗa da Tarihi.  Daga baya ya koma makarantar sakandare ta Fijai kuma a watan Janairun 1957 aka naɗa shi mataimakin shugaban makarantar.  Ya yi aiki a wannan matsayi har zuwa shekara 1960 lokacin da aka naɗa shi shugaban makarantar sakandare ta Kwame Nkrumah (ya kasance Sakandare Axim amma yanzu Nsein Senior High School).    Ya shiga majalisa a watan Yuni 1965 yana wakiltar mazaɓar Tarkwa-Aboso akan tikitin jam'iyyar Convention People's Party.   Ya kasance a majalisar har zuwa watan Fabrairun 1966 lokacin da aka hambarar da gwamnatin Nkrumah. Ya kasance shugaban makarantar Nsein Senior High School har zuwa shekara ta 1974. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Abubuwan sha'awarsa sun haɗa da sauraron kiɗa, rubuta waƙoƙi da karatun Afirka.  Ya tsara wakokin kishin ƙasa na Ghana irin su *Momoane Beyennzo* a cikin Nzema da *Dzin Pa Sen Ahonya*.  Ya kuma halarci gasar zaɓar wakar ƙasa.  Ya rasu ranar Lahadi, 22 ga watan Yuni, 2008. 

## Martaba
The Timothy Ansah Memorial Foundation Skolashif, tallafin karatu da aka baiwa ɗalibai daga yankin Yamma sunan shine girmamawarsa. 

Nsein Senior High School tana gudanar da karatun Timothy Ansah a duk shekara don karrama shi. 

## Littattafai
*Kundum: bikin Nzemas da Ahantas na Yankin Yammacin Ghana* (1999):   

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Ghana na 1965

## Manazarta
Walter Rodney

Walter Anthony Rodney (23 Maris 1942 - 13 Yuni 1980) ɗan tarihi ne na Guyana, ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa da ilimi. Fitattun ayyukan da ya yi sun hada da Yadda Turai ta kasa ci gaban Afirka, wanda aka fara bugawa a shekarar 1972. An kashe shi a Georgetown, Guyana, a shekarar 1980.

## Tarihi
Farkon aiki An haifi Walter Anthony Rodney a shekara ta 1942 a cikin dangi mai aiki a Georgetown, Guyana. Ya halarci Kwalejin Jami'ar West Indies a 1960 kuma an ba shi digiri na farko a tarihi a 1963. Ya sami digiri na PhD a Tarihin Afirka a 1966 a Makarantar Gabas da Nazarin Afirka a London, Ingila, 2. Kundin karatunsa, wanda ya mayar da hankali kan cinikin bayi a gabar tekun Upper Guinea, Jami'ar Oxford University Press ne ta buga a cikin 1970 a ƙarƙashin taken A History of the Upper Guinea Coast 1545-1800 kuma an yaba da asalinsa wajen ƙalubalantar hikimar al'ada kan batun.

Kundin karatunsa, wanda ya mayar da hankali kan cinikin bayi a gabar Tekun Upper Guinea, Jami'ar Oxford University Press ne ta buga a cikin 1970 a ƙarƙashin taken A History of the Upper Guinea Coast 1545-1800 kuma an yaba da shi sosai saboda asalinsa wajen ƙalubalantar hikimar al'ada kan batun. Rodney yayi balaguro sosai kuma ya zama sananne a duniya a matsayin mai fafutuka, masani kuma ƙwararriyar magana. Ya koyar a Jami'ar Dar es Salaam a Tanzaniya a cikin lokutan 1966-67 da 1969-1974 da kuma a cikin 1968 a jami'ar almater na West Indies a Mona, Jamaica. Har ila yau, ya kasance mai sukar tsarin jari-hujja kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa a ƙarƙashin "tutar Socialism da kuma jagorancin ma'aikata" kawai Afirka za ta iya fita daga mulkin mallaka.

A ranar 15 ga Oktoba 1968, gwamnatin Jamaica, karkashin jagorancin Firayim Minista Hugh Shearer, ta ayyana Rodney persona ba grata ba. Shawarar hana shi komawa Jamaica da kuma korar sa da Jami’ar West Indies ta yi a baya, ya haifar da zanga-zangar da dalibai da talakawan West Kingston suka yi wanda ya rikide zuwa tarzoma, wanda aka fi sani da Rodney Riots, wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane shida tare da haddasa asarar miliyoyin daloli. Rikicin, wanda ya fara a ranar 16 ga Oktoba, 1968, ya haifar da karuwar wayar da kan jama'a game da siyasa a fadin Caribbean, musamman a tsakanin sassan Rastafarian Afrocentric na Jamaica, wanda aka rubuta a cikin littafin Rodney The Groundings with my Brothers, wanda Bogle-L'Ouverture Publications ya buga a 1969. A cikin 1969, Rodney ya koma Jami'ar Dar es Salaam. An kara masa girma zuwa babban malami a can a shekarar 1971 kuma ya kara masa girma zuwa farfesa a 1973.. Ya yi aiki a jami'a har zuwa 1974 lokacin da ya koma Guyana. An yi masa alkawarin zama Farfesa a Jami'ar Guyana da ke Georgetown amma gwamnatin Forbes Burnham ta soke tayin lokacin da Rodney ya isa Guyana.

## Manazarta
Egid Verhelst the Younger

**Egid Verhelst the Younger** (26 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1733  - 13 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1804)  ya kasance mai zane-zane, mai zane-zanen, kuma mai zane-canci. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a Ettal,  ɗan na uku na Egid Verhelst the Elder, mai zane-zane daga Antwerp. 'Yan uwansa Ignatz (an haife shi a 1726 a Munich) da Placidus (an haifi shi a 1727 a Ettal) sun bi sawun mahaifinsu kuma sun zama masu zane-zane, yayin da ɗan'uwan Egid Aloys (an haifa shi a 1747 a Augsburg) ya zama sananne ga zane-zanensa.

Verhelst ya koyi sana'ar zane-zane a Augsburg daga surukinsa Rudolph Störcklin, sannan ya yi karatu a Stuttgart kuma a ƙarshe ya koyi daga sanannen Johann Georg Wille a Paris.

Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai zane a Munich kafin a nada shi farfesa a makarantar kimiyya kuma mai zane-zane na jan ƙarfe a Mannheim (babban birnin Electoral Palatinate) ta Charles Theodore, Elector na Bavaria a cikin 1765. A Mannheim ne Verhelst ya kafa nasa makarantar zane-zane, wanda ya tsara shi a cikin salon Paris. Hotunansa, inda ya ba da labari ga yawancin mutanen zamaninsa, sun shahara musamman.

A shekara ta 1777 ya bi mai jefa kuri'a zuwa babban birnin Palatinate-Bavarian na Munich.

An taɓa ɗauka cewa ya mutu a ranar da ba a sani ba a 1818 a Munich. Koyaya, a shekara ta 1914 an gano shi a cikin bayanan coci na Cocin Jesuit a Mannheim cewa ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Janairu 1804.

Egid Verhelst na ɗaya daga cikin malamai na mai zane-zane na kotu na Bavaria Wilhelm von Kobell,  da kuma Stephan von Stengel, Karl Matthias Ernst da mai zane-zanen jan ƙarfe na Mannheim Heinrich Sintzenich.  Har ila yau, an ƙidaya mai zane-zane na kotun Mannheim Joseph Fratrel daga cikin ɗalibansa.

## Ƙarin karantawa

* Ludwig Nieser: Verhelst, Egid II. *[Hasiya] A cikin: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie* (ADB). [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga yaren Girka.
* *[Hasiya]* A cikin: Georg Kaspar Nagler: Neues allgemeines Künstler-Lexicon . Littafi na 20, München 1850, shafi na 93-95.
* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] A cikin: Hans Vollmer: *Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart* . Littafi na 34: Urliens-Vzal. [Hasiya]

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Karl Theodor Freighter von und zu Guttenberg

**Karl Theodor Maria Georg Achaz Eberhardt Josef Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg** (23 ga Mayu 1921 - 4 ga Oktoba 1972) ɗan siyasan Jamus ne na Ƙungiyar Kirista ta Bavaria (CSU). Ya kasance sakataren majalisa a Ofishin Shugaban kasa a gwamnatin Kurt Georg Kiesinger daga 1967 har zuwa 1969, da kuma mai magana da yawun manufofin kasashen waje na kungiyar CDU / CSU a Bundestag. An dauki Guttenberg a matsayin mai adawa da kwaminisanci mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma mai goyon bayan hadin kan Turai. Ayyukansa sun fi yawa a cikin fannin manufofin kasashen waje.

Guttenberg ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'i a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, amma an hukunta shi saboda maganganun adawa da Nazi kuma ya zama, ta hanyar kawunsa Karl Ludwig Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg, mamba na adawa da Nazi a cikin sojojin Jamus.  Yayin da aka daure kawun nasa bayan makircin 20 ga Yuli kuma aka kashe shi jim kadan kafin karshen yakin, Karl Theodor zu Guttenberg ya zama fursuna na yaki da Birtaniya, kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya fara aiki don farfagandar Birtaniya, ciki har da Soldatensender Calais.

Guttenberg ya mallaki manyan gidaje a Franconia, otal-otal da yawa da kuma gidan giya na Weingut Reichsrat von Buhl a Palatinate. Shi da kansa memba ne na Gidan Guttenberg, ya auri Rosa Sophie Prinzessin von Arenberg, na Gidan Arenberg. Ɗansu Enoch zu Guttenberg ya zama mai gudanarwa tare da gajiyar Weingut Reichsrat von Buhl . Jikansa ɗan siyasa ne kuma tsohon ministan gwamnatin tarayya Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg .  

Ya zama memba na CSU a 1946, kuma ya kasance memba na Bundestag daga 1957 zuwa 1972, inda ya wakilci Kulmbach . A cikin Bundestag, ya kasance sanannen mai magana da jama'a kuma ya kasance mai magana da yawun manufofin kasashen waje na ƙungiyar CDU / CSU na shekaru da yawa. Guttenberg ya kasance mai sukar Ostpolitik na Willy Brandt . Bayan da gwamnatin Brandt ta amince da wanzuwar "jiha ta Jamus ta biyu" (Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Jamus), ya kira shi "lokaci mai duhu". Duk da yake mafi yawan ƙungiyar CDU / CSU sun guje wa lokacin jefa kuri'a kan Yarjejeniyar Tushen, 1972, Guttenberg ya kada kuri'a. A cikin jawabinsa, ya ce: "Dole ne a bayyana "GDR" ga duniya saboda abin da yake: Ba jihar ba, amma caricature na jihar".  
Wani Roman Katolika, Guttenberg ya zama Knight na Order of the Holy Sepulchre a shekara ta 1957. Ya sami Grand Cross na Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus a shekarar 1972.

## Mutuwa
Ya mutu daga amyotrophic lateral sclerosis a 1972, yana da shekaru 51.

## Littattafai

* *Aikin Außen siyasa? Eine Antwort auf Herbert Wehner*, Bonn 1960
* *Wenn der Westen zai yi hakan. Plädoyer für eine mutige Politik*, Stuttgart 1964
* *Deutschland a cikin der atlantischen Partnerschaft*, Düsseldorf 1965
* *Wege zur Wiedervereinigung. Brauchen wir eine neue Deutschlandpolitik?*, Hamburg 1965
* *Zaga Turai. Wirtschaftliche, politische und Weltanschauliche Aspekte*, Düsseldorf 1970
* Im Interest der Freiheit, Stuttgart 1970
* *Fußnoten*, Stuttgart 1971
* *An yi amfani da shi a matsayin New Ostpolitik. Wege da Irrwege*, Osnabrück 1972

## Haɗin waje

* Karl Theodor Freiherr von und zu Guttenberga cikinLaburaren Kasa na Jamuskatako
*
Wilhelm Helms

**Wilhelm Helms** (19 Disamba 1923 - 8 Disamba 2019) ɗan siyasan Jamus ne. Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Bundestag daga 1969 zuwa 1972. Helms ya kasance sananne ne saboda sauya jam'iyyarsa ta 1972 wacce ta yi barazanar rushe gwamnatin Chancellor Willy Brandt.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haifi Wilhelm Helms a ranar 19 ga Disamba 1923 a gundumar Bissenhausen ta Twistringen, Jamus. Mahaifinsa, Heinrich Helms ya mutu a shekara ta 1941 yayin da aka kashe ɗan'uwansa, Heinrych, a Yaƙin Duniya na II.

Bayan makarantar sakandare, an rubuta shi cikin Wehrmacht . Ya yi aiki a cikin ma'aikatan tanki a gaban Rasha kuma ya bar sojoji a shekarar 1945. Ya yi aiki a gonar iyalinsa bayan yaƙin.

## Ayyukan siyasa
A shekara ta 1956, ya shiga siyasa a matsayin wakilin gari a garinsu, ya zama magajin gari a shekara ta 1961. A shekara ta 1963, ya sauya jam'iyyun don shiga Jam'iyyar Free Democratic Party kuma ya zama mai gudanarwa na yanki. Jam'iyyar ta zaba shi a cikin jerin sunayensa don Zaben tarayya na Jamus ta Yamma na 1969 kuma ya shiga Bundestag. 'Yan Democrat na Free sun shiga cikin hadin gwiwa tare da Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party ta Willy Brandt, suna ba da hadin gwiwar da ke mulki kuri'u 251, mafi rinjaye na kuri'u uku.

## Canjin jam'iyya na 1972
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan Zaben jihar Baden-Württemberg na 1972 wanda CDU / CSU ta ci nasara sosai, Helms ya sanar da cewa zai bar Free Democrats kuma ya nemi zama memba a cikin Ƙungiyar Demokradiyyar Kirista. Tare da hadin gwiwar zuwa mambobi 249, sauya jam'iyyar Helms zai canza ma'auni na iko a Bundestag. 'Yan adawa sun ba da shawarar kada kuri'a na rashin amincewa da gwamnati don maye gurbin Brandt da Rainer Barzel . Helms ya ba da shawarar cewa yana da rashin jituwa game da manufofin cikin gida kuma ya nuna damuwa da manufofin gwamnatoci a Gabashin Turai. Gwamnatin Brandt ta tattauna yarjejeniyoyi tare da Tarayyar Soviet da Poland da za su zo don jefa kuri'a.

A zaben rashin amincewa, 'yan siyasa biyu na CDU sun kada kuri'a don tallafawa Brandt yayin da Helms ba zai bayyana yadda ya jefa kuri'a ba. Koyaya, daga baya ya bayyana cewa zai goyi bayan kuri'un yarjejeniyar. Helms ya zauna tare da CDU don sauran wa'adinsa. A Zaben tarayya na Yammacin Jamus na 1972, ba a sake zabarsa a Bundestag ba.

## Ayyukansa na baya
A shekara ta 1979, Helms ya lashe kujerar a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai daga CDU . Ya yi aiki a cikin Wakilin hulɗa da Kanada, Kwamitin Aikin Gona da Kwamitin Sufuri. Ya bar Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a shekarar 1984.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
A shekara ta 1944, ya sadu da matarsa, Lya Schilmbller, wanda aka tura zuwa aiki a gona. Ma'auratan sun yi riƙo a 1946 kuma sun yi aure a 1948. 

A cikin 1990, Helms ya yi jayayya da tarihin Brandt, wanda ya nuna cewa Helms yana da dalilin kudi don sauya jam'iyyun. Kotu bai yi nasara ba.

Helms ya mutu a ranar 8 ga Disamba 2019 a Vechta, Jamus yana da shekaru 95.

## Manazarta
Veekee James

Ruth Erikan James (an Haife shi 9 Yuni 1995) wacce aka fi sani da Veekee James mai zanen kayan kwalliyar Najeriya ce,  /( mawaƙin bishara kuma ɗan kasuwa.  Ita ce wacce ta kafa Veekee James, alamar kayyade kuma ma'aikaciyar Sihiyona Warship, wasan kwaikwayo na bishara na wata-wata A cikin 2021, ita ce mai karɓar AMVCA don mafi kyawun zanen shekara./ A watan Mayun 2023, ta fito da waƙar ta ta farko "Babu Karanci"

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ruth Erikan James a ranar 9 ga Yuni 1995 a Nsit Atai, Jihar Akwa Ibom inda ita ma ta fito. An haife ta a cikin dangin Mista Augustine James da Misis Esther James a matsayin 'yar daya tilo a tsakanin 'yan'uwa biyu. Mahaifinta masanin gine-gine ne, yayin da mahaifiyarta ke da wurin yin dinki. Ta yi rashin mahaifinta tun tana kusan shekara biyar, wanda hakan ya sa mahaifiyarta ta zama mai ciyar da iyali. Yayin da take karama, danginta sun koma Ajegunle, Jihar Legas, inda ita ma ta yi yawancin kuruciyarta, tare da ’yan’uwanta guda biyu,  sannan kuma ta yi karatun firamare da sakandare a can.

A shekarar 2015 ta samu shiga Jami’ar Uyo da ke Jihar Akwa Ibom inda ta yi digiri a fannin Biochemistry amma ta bar wurin don ci gaba da sha’awar ta.

## Sana'a
Veekee James ta fara koyon yadda ake yin tufafi tun tana ƙarama daga mahaifiyarta, Esther James.

A cikin 2019, mahaifiyarta ta yi mata kwarin guiwa ta fara nata nau'in kayan kwalliyar nata "Veekee James . Ta fara fara tambarin ta ne ta hanyar buɗe kantin sayar da kayayyaki a babban yankin Legas, amma daga baya ta koma tsibirin Legas, don neman ƙarin dama. Da lokaci, ta kafa Veekee James Man, alamar kayan sawa na maza da Shoprikan, na mata.

A cikin 2022, ta ci lambar yabo ta AMVCA da Hercomony Awards a matsayin Mafi kyawun Zane na Fashion na shekara. A cikin 2023, ta lashe kyaututtuka uku ciki har da Future Awards Africa. A cikin Fabrairu 2023, ta shirya babban aji na farko wanda ya taimaka sama da 100 kerawa na zamani daga ƙasashe daban-daban don haɓaka ƙwarewarsu. A cikin Maris 2023, ta ƙaddamar da faifan bidiyonta 'Labarun Littafi Mai Tsarki Tare da Veekee James'.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A cikin Oktoba 2023, Veekee James ta ba da sanarwar aurenta da Femi Atere akan kafofin watsa labarun.  ] A watan Fabrairun 2024, sun yi bikin aurensu na gargajiya a jihar Akwa Ibom, da kuma bikin auren fari mai taken inna a Legas, Najeriya.
,  

## Manazarta
Chinonso Ukah

**Chinonso Ukah ** (an haife shi 27 ga Mayu 1994) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Najeriya, ɗan wasan barkwanci, kuma mai tasiri, wacce aka fi sani da sunan matakinta Nons Miraj ko Ada Jesus.    

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Chinonso Ukah a jihar Abia ta Najeriya. Ta yi karatun sakandare a Command Secondary School kuma ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Babcock. Ita ce mai masaukin baki na daya daga cikin manyan nunin faifai a Najeriya 'nuna wasannin farauta' wanda aka fara a shekarar 2023.  

## Sana'a
## Fim
Ta shiga cikin shirin Tauraron Fim na gaba, shirin gaskiya na TV ta Najeriya kuma ta zama ta farko ta zo ta biyu. Chinonso ta fara aikin wasan kwaikwayo ne a tsakiyar shekarar 2015, inda ta fito a cikin fim din ban tsoro na Nollywood. Ta fara aiki na cikakken lokaci a cikin 2017, bayan samun shiga jami'a. Ta kuma fito a cikin wasu fina-finai na Nollywood da yawa ciki har da, Imperfect (2019)  Akwatin Pandora (2020),  Matar Mu (2019),  Wheel na Uku (2021),  Hustle (2021), da sauransu.
, , 

## Abin ban dariya
Nons Minaj ta sami shahara a masana'antar wasan barkwanci ta hanyar buga faifan sihirin mahaifiyarta a kafafen sada zumunta.

Wasu daga cikin faifan ta sun fito da fitattun ‘yan Najeriya ciki har da Kanayo O. Kanayo, Don Jazzy, Peruzzi, da sauransu.

Har ila yau, ta dauki nauyin wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya mai suna The Hunt Game Show
   

## Manazarta
Marioo

**Omary Ally Mwanga** (an haife shi 31 Disamba 1995), wanda aka sani da **Marioo**. Mawaƙin Tanzaniya ne, marubucin waƙa, kuma mai shirya kiɗa. Ya shahara da fitattun wakoki irin su Bia Tamu, Mama Amina, Dear Ex, Raha, Mi Amor da Naogopa, wakokin da suka sa ya yi suna a Tanzaniya da Gabashin Afirka gaba daya.  

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Omary Mwanga a Temeke Dar es salaam ga iyayen Wandengereko daga yankin Pwani na Tanzaniya. Lokacin yana karami, an tura shi zama tare da kakarsa a Kibiti, yankin Pwani inda ya yi karatun firamare daga baya ya shiga makarantar sakandare. 

Lokacin da yake a Form daya a Sakandare ya bar makaranta ya koma Temeke, Dar Es Salaam don sake zama da mahaifiyarsa. Yayin da yake Dar Es Salaam Marioo ya fara aiki a garejin kawun nasa a matsayin makanikin abin hawa.  A wannan lokacin ne y<a fara rubuta wakoki ga sauran mawakan.

## Sana'a
Tun kafin ya zama mawaƙa, a yau Marioo ya fara zama marubucin waƙa kamar yadda ya saba rubuta waƙa ga sauran masu fasaha. Wasu daga cikin waƙoƙin da Marioo ya rubuta ga sauran masu fasaha sun haɗa da Wapo na Mwasiti, Banana na Dogo Janja, Mchaka Mchaka na Shilole, Nampa Papa na Gigy Money, Nambembe na Ditto da sauran su.
A cikin 2015, ya yi rikodin waƙoƙin waƙarsa ta farko, "Dar Kugumu" wanda bayan fitowar ta ya sami karɓuwa daga magoya baya kuma ya sanya shi sunan gida a Tanzaniya  ,

Marioo ya ci gaba da fitar da wasu fina-finan Bongo Flava masu nasara kamar su Raha, Inatosha, Asante, For You, Anyinya, Chibonge, Ya Uchungu da dai sauransu.
A cikin 2020, Marioo ya fito da bugu Mama Amina, waƙar Amapiano ce da aka haɗa da wasu abubuwa na Bongo Flava. An yiwa waƙar alama lamba 11 a cikin jerin mafi kyawun waƙoƙin Tanzaniya na shekaru goma daga 2012-2022.

## Manazarta
Miriam mekeba

Zenzile Miriam Makeba (/məˈkeɪbə/ mə-KAY-bə, [2][3] Xhosa: [máˈkʼêːɓà̤] ⓘ; 4 Maris 1932 - 9 Nuwamba 2008), wanda ake yi wa lakabi da Mama Africa, mawaƙiyar Afirka ta Kudu ce, marubuci, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a. Haɗe da nau'ikan kiɗan da suka haɗa da Afroop, jazz, da kiɗan duniya, ta kasance mai ba da shawara kan wariyar launin fata da gwamnatin tsirarrun fararen fata a Afirka ta Kudu. An haife ta a Johannesburg ga iyayen Swazi da Xhosa, Makeba an tilasta mata samun aikin yi tun tana karama bayan mutuwar mahaifinta. Ta yi wani ɗan gajeren aure da ake zargin an yi mata aure na farko tana da shekara 17, ta haifi ɗa tilo a shekarar 1950, kuma ta tsira daga cutar kansar nono. An san gwanintar muryarta tun tana ƙarama, kuma ta fara rera waƙa da fasaha a cikin shekarun 1950, tare da ƴan'uwan Cuban, da Manhattan Brothers, da ƙungiyar mata baki ɗaya, Skylarks, suna yin cakuɗen jazz, waƙoƙin gargajiya na Afirka, da shahararriyar kiɗan Yammacin Turai. A shekarar 1959, Makeba ta taka rawar gani a fim din yaki da wariyar launin fata, Come Back, Afirka, wanda ya jawo hankalinta a duniya, kuma ya kai ga yin wasan kwaikwayo a Venice, London, da New York City. A London, ta sadu da mawakiyar Amurka Harry Belafonte, wanda ya zama mashawarci kuma abokin aiki. Ta koma birnin New York, inda nan da nan ta zama sananne, kuma ta yi rikodin faifan waƙa na farko a cikin 1960. Yunkurin da ta yi na komawa Afirka ta Kudu a wannan shekarar don jana'izar mahaifiyarta, gwamnatin ƙasar ta hana ta.

## Shekarun Farko
Yarantaka da iyali An haifi Zenzile Miriam Makeba a ranar 4 ga Maris 1932 a cikin bakar fata na Prospect, kusa da Johannesburg, a matsayin ɗiya tilo ga mahaifinta kuma na shida ga mahaifiyarta. Mahaifinta Xhosa, Caswell Makeba, malami ne; ya rasu tana da shekara shida. Mahaifiyarta Swazi, Christina Makeba, ma'aikaciyar gida ce; a baya ta rabu da mijinta na farko kuma ta hadu kuma ta auri Caswell jim kadan bayan haka. Daga baya Makeba ta ce kafin a samu cikin ta, an gargade mahaifiyarta cewa duk wani ciki da zai yi a nan gaba zai iya mutuwa. Miriam ko mahaifiyarta da alama ba za su tsira ba bayan naƙuda da kuma haihuwa. Kakar Maryamu, wadda ta halarci haihuwar, sau da yawa takan furta uzenzile, kalmar Xhosa da ke nufin "ka kawo wannan a kanka", ga mahaifiyar Maryamu a lokacin da ta warke, wanda ya sa ta sanya wa 'yarta suna "Zenzile" 

## Manazarta
Yaa Asantewaa

Yaa Asantewaa I (c. 1840 - 17 Oktoba 1921) ita ce Sarauniyar Uwar Ejisu a cikin Daular Ashanti, yanzu wani yanki na Ghana ta zamani. Dan uwanta Nana Akwasi Afrane Okese, Ewesuhene, ko mai mulkin Ewesu ne ya nada ta. A cikin 1900, ta jagoranci yakin Ashanti wanda aka fi sani da Yaƙin Kwanciyar Zinare, ko Yaa Asantewaa Yaƙin 'Yancin Kai, a kan Daular Burtaniya.  

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Yaa Asantewaa a cikin 1840 a Besease, 'yar Kwaku Ampoma da Ata Po. Ɗan’uwanta, Afrane Panin, ya zama sarkin Etweso, ƙauyen da ke kusa. Bayan yarinta ba tare da ya faru ba, ta noma amfanin gona a ƙasar da ke kusa da Boankra. Ta yi auren mutu’a da wani mutumin Kumasi, wanda ta haifi ‘ya mace tare da shi

Asantewaa ta mutu a gudun hijira a Seychelles a shekara ta 1921. Ta kasance manomi mai nasara kuma uwa. Ta kasance haziki, 'yar siyasa, mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama, sarauniya kuma shugabar yaki. Yaa Asantewaa ya shahara wajen ba da umarni ga sarakunan Ashanti a yakin daular zinare, a kan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya, don kare da kare 'yancin kai na Golden Stool
  

## Gabatar da tawaye
Yayan Yaa Asantewaa, Nana Akwasi Afrane Okpase yana cikin matsayi mai karfi a cikin daular kuma ya zabi Asantewaa a matsayin Uwar Sarauniya. Wannan matsayi ne mai daraja domin ita ce ke da alhakin kare stool na zinariya, da ba da shawara ga Sarkin Ashanti, da zabar 'yan takara na sarki na gaba. A lokacin mulkin ɗan'uwanta, Yaa Asantewaa ta ga ƙungiyar Ashanti ta shiga cikin jerin abubuwan da ke barazana ga makomarta,  ciki har da yakin basasa daga 1883 zuwa 1888. Lokacin da ɗan'uwanta ya mutu a 1894, Yaa Asantewaa ya yi amfani da haƙƙinta a matsayin Uwar Sarauniya don naɗa jikanta a matsayin Ejisuhene. Lokacin da Turawan Ingila suka yi masa hijira zuwa Seychelles a cikin 1896, tare da Sarkin Asante Prempeh I da sauran membobin gwamnatin Asante, Yaa Asantewaa ya zama mai mulkin gundumar Ejisu-Juaben. Bayan gudun hijira na Prempeh I, babban gwamnan Birtaniya na Gold Coast, Frederick Hodgson, ya bukaci Golden Stool, alamar al'ummar Asante.
  

## manazarta
Maria Mutola

**Maria de Lurdes Mutola** (/ məˈriːə muːˈtoʊlə/ mə-REE-ə moo-TOH-lə; an haife ta 27 ga Oktoba 1972) wata mata ce ta Mozambik mai ritaya wacce ta kware a gasar gudun mita 800. Ita ce mace ta hudu kacal da ta fafata a wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle na Olympics guda shida. Ita ce zakaran duniya sau uku a wannan gasar kuma ta zama zakaran Olympic sau daya.

Duk da cewa Mutola ba ta taba karya tarihin duniya ba a gasar da ta fi so, amma 'yan wasa da dama da magoya bayanta suna kallon ta a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan gudun hijirar mata na tsawon mita 800 a kowane lokaci saboda sakamakon da ta samu a manyan gasar zakarun Turai da kuma tsawon rayuwarta na musamman wanda ya ga ta yi gasa a mataki mafi girma tsawon shekaru ashirin kafin ta yi ritaya daga wasannin motsa jiki a shekara ta 2008 tana da shekaru 35 a duniya, kuma ta samu nasarar lashe gasar Olympics ta duniya. Wasannin nahiyoyi da na Gasar Cin Kofin Nahiyar a cikin taron guda ɗaya.

## Sana'a
### Shekarun farko
An haifi Mutola a shekara ta 1972 a wani ƙauyen ƙauyen Chamanculo da ke wajen Maputo, wanda a lokacin ake kira Lourenço Marques, babban birnin ƙasar Mozambique. Mahaifinta yana aiki da layin dogo, mahaifiyarta kuwa dillaliya ce. Tun tana yarinya ta yi fice a harkar kwallon kafa. Ta yi wasa da yara maza, saboda babu lig-lig ko ƙungiyoyi na 'yan mata. A lokacin da take da shekaru 14 kacal, daya daga cikin jiga-jigan adabin Mozambique, mawaki José Craveirinha, wanda ya kasance mai sha'awar wasanni ya karfafa mata gwiwa ta fara wasan motsa jiki. Dansa Stelio, shi kansa tsohon mai rike da kambun satsalle-tsalle na kasa wanda ya yi takara a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1980, shi ne kocin farko na Mutola. Ba ta saba da horo mai zurfi ba, Mutola da farko ta yanke shawarar cewa gudu ba donta ba ne, amma an la
llashe ta ta ci gaba lokacin da ta bayyana cewa tana da g anbban damar. 

## matsayinta a gudun mita 800
Mutola sau da yawa ana sanya shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan mata masu tseren mita 800 na kowane lokaci, kuma ga wasu har ma mafi kyau. Ba ta samu tarihin duniya a gasar ba, amma daidaiton ta, da wasanninta a manyan gasa da karfinta na fafatawa a matakin koli na wasanni tsawon shekaru 20 da suka wuce, ba a taba yin irinsu ba - Gasar Olympics ta 2008 ita ce gasar Olympics ta shida a jere. Duk da haka tana da rikodin 0–4 akan abokiyar hamayyarta Ana Quirot a gasar duniya da ta  olampic kuma Quirot ta yi nasara sau-1:55 sau biyu da ma<kyawun aikin Mutola na 1:55.16.[5Dangane da lambobin zinare na gasar cin kofin duniya duk da haka, Mutola ya ci Quirot a gasar Olympics (1-0), taken duniya na waje (3-2) da taken duniya na cikin gida (7-0). Mutola da Quirot abokai ne na kwarai har yau kuma sau da yawa suna rubuta juna, kuma Mutola yakan rubuta wasiƙun kwarin gwiwa   na Quirot don komawa Track and Field bayan ta kusa da wani mummunan fashewar kuna.   

## Manazarta
Maheru Imhotep

Imhotep (/ ɪmˈhoʊtɛp/;  ] Masarawa ta dā: ỉỉ-m-ḥtp "(wanda) ya zo cikin salama";   ƙarshen karni na 27 BC) ya kasance shugabar Masarawa ga Sarki Djoser, mai yuwuwa mai zanen dala na mataki na Djoser, kuma babban firist na Rana. Ba a san Imhotep ba a matsayin ɗan tarihi, amma a cikin shekaru 3,000 bayan mutuwarsa, an ɗaukaka shi a hankali a hankali.

Hadisai daga dogon bayan mutuwar Imhotep sun dauke shi a matsayin babban marubucin rubutun hikima  kuma musamman a matsayin likita. ]Babu wani rubutu daga  haka rayuwarsa da ya ambaci waɗannan iyawa kuma babu wani rubutu da ya ambaci sunansa a cikin shekaru 1,200 na farko bayan mutuwarsa.[  Baya ga gajerun rubuce-rubucen zamani guda uku waɗanda suka tabbatar da shi a matsayin kansila ga Fir'auna, rubutu na farko da ya koma Imhotep kwanakin zuwa lokacin Amenhotep III (c. 1391-1353 BC). Ana aika wa mai kabari sai a karanta:

## Tarihi

An tabbatar da tarihin Imhotep ta rubuce-rubucen zamani guda biyu da aka yi a lokacin rayuwarsa a kan tushe ko tudun daya daga cikin mutum-mutumi na Djoser (Alkahira JE 49889) da kuma ta hanyar rubutu a bangon shingen da ke kewaye da dala na Sekhemkhet wanda bai kammala Malek, Jaromir (2002).  Rubutun na ƙarshe ya nuna cewa Imhotep ya wuce Djoser da ƴan shekaru kuma ya ci gaba da aikin gina dala na Sarki Sekhemkhet, wanda aka yi watsi da shi saboda ɗan gajeren mulkin wannan mai sarauta.

Imhotep yana riƙe da maƙasudin taken bity sensen ko bity senwy, na musamman a tarihin Masar na dā. Wannan a zahiri yana fassara a matsayin "Sarkin Ƙasar Masar, 'yan'uwa biyu", kuma ana iya fassara shi da cewa Imhotep na iya zama ɗan'uwan Fir'auna tagwaye, wanda zai bayyana babban matsayinsa; ba tare da wasu sanannun mutane masu irin wannan lakabi ba, duk da haka, fassarar ta kasance mai hasashe

## tsare tsare
## Allahn magani imotep

Suna a cikin hieroglyphs
ii m Htp
t p
Babban cibiyar al'ada Memphis
Asalin asali
Iyaye Ptah da Sekhmet ko Khereduankh
Siblings Amenhotep, ɗan Hapu, Renpetneferet (wani lokaci mata)
Consort Renpetneferet (wani lokaci 'yar'uwa)
Daidai
Girkanci Asclepius
Sashe na jerin kan
Addinin Masar na dā
Gaban Horus
Imani
Ayyuka
Abubuwan bauta (jeri)
Halittu
Halaye
Wurare
Alamomi da abubuwa
Rubuce-rubuce
Biki
Addinai masu alaƙa 
Tsohon Misira portal
vte
Shekaru dubu biyu bayan mutuwarsa, matsayin Imhotep ya kai matsayin allahn magani da warkarwa. Daga ƙarshe, Imhotep an daidaita shi da Thoth, allahn gine-gine, lissafi, da magani, kuma majiɓincin marubuta: Ƙungiyar Imhotep ta haɗu da ta tsohon allahn koyarwa.

An girmama shi a yankin Thebes a matsayin "ɗan'uwa" na Amenhotep, ɗan Hapu - wani ƙaƙƙarfan gine-gine - a cikin haikalin da aka keɓe ga Thoth.

## Manazarta
Chief Hosea Kutako

Cif **Hosea Katjikururume Komombumbi Kutako** (1870 – 18 Yuli 1970), shi ne shugaban Namibiya mai kishin kasa kuma mamba ne a jam’iyyar Namibiya ta farko mai kishin kasa, kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka ta Kudu maso Yamma (SWANU). Kutako shi ne shugaban kabilar Herero kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan Herero, wanda ya kafa a shekarar 1945.

"A rayuwarsa, ya fuskanci sauye-sauye daga 'yancin kai zuwa mulkin mallaka, da lalata al'ummar Herero da asarar yankunanta, duk da cewa ya yi gwagwarmayar ganin ya dawo da 'yanci da yancin kai wanda shi da al'ummarsa suka sani a baya. Tun da farko Kutako ya yi kamfen ne kawai ga jama'arsa, amma tun da wuri ya fara yakin neman 'yanci da cin gashin kansa ga dukan mazaunan kasar Namita, kamar yadda Kutako ya bayyana a kasar Namita. da gaske dan siyasa mai kishin kasa, mutumin da ya yi fafutukar ganin ya ci nasara ba don kansa kadai ba, an haifi Hosea Kutako a matsayin sarautar Herero, amma a matsayinsa na wanda, amma a tarihi, ba zai taba ba shi damar da'awar shugabancin Herero ba, balle na mutanen Namibiya."

Kutako ya kasance daya daga cikin shugabannin kishin kasa na farko a Namibiya kuma ana daukarsa a matsayin "uban kishin kasa Namibiya na zamani." Ya jagoranci yunkurin samun ‘yancin kai na zamani a kasar ta hanyar kai karar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kai tsaye da kuma ta hannun Rev

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Hosea Kutako a cikin dangin Herero na sarauta a cikin 1870 a Okahurimehi, kusa da Kalkfeld na yanzu.[2]

Ya shiga cikin 1904 Jamus-Ovaherero War. Ya yi galaba a kan wani jami'in sintiri na kasar Jamus karkashin jagorancin Laftanar von Bodenhausen a wani artabu da aka yi tsakanin Waterberg da Osondjache a ranar 6 ga watan Agustan 1904. Bayan haka, an ji masa rauni tare da tsare shi a gidan yari a Omaruru amma ya samu nasarar tserewa. Bayan 1907, Ƙungiyar Mishan ta Rhenish ta ɗauke Kutako aiki a matsayin malami amma daga baya ya zama ma'aikaci a ma'adinan Tsumeb.[2]

## Shugabanci da aikin siyasa
A cikin 1920, Frederik Maharero ya nada Hosea Kutako a matsayin shugaban mutanen Herero a hukumance. Mahahero dai ya samu ikon mika mulki ne daga hannun mahaifinsa, Sarkin Herero Samuel Maharero, wanda aka yi gudun hijira bayan yakin Herero, kuma tun daga lokacin da gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu ta haramta wa Mahahero shiga kasar. Hosea Kutako ya dauki nauyin aikinsa na sadaukar da kai don adana abubuwan tunawa da Herero kafin da lokacin mulkin mallaka na Jamus da kuma yakin Waterberg. Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul, ministar taimakon raya kasa ta Jamus, ta amince da sakamakon wannan yaƙin a shekara ta 2004, a matsayin wanda ya yi daidai da kisan kare dangi.

## Mutuwa da karamawa
Ya rasu a ranar 18 ga Yulin 1970 a cikin rijiyar Aminuis, a yankin gabas mai nisa na yankin Omaheke na Namibiya[2].

Hosea Kutako na daya daga cikin jaruman kasar Namibiya tara da aka gano a wajen bikin kaddamar da Acre na Jaruman kasar kusa da Windhoek. Shugaban kasa Sam Nujoma ya bayyana a jawabinsa na rantsar da shi a ranar 26 ga Agusta, 2002.

## Manazarta
Ochola Ogaye Mak'Anyengo

**Ochola Ogaye Mak'Anyengo** (An haife shi a shekarar 1930 - Ya mutu a shekara ta 1990) wanda kuma aka fi sani da **George Philip Ochola**, ɗan ƙungiyar ƙwadago ne na ƙasar Kenya kuma ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar Ndhiwa, South Nyanza, Kenya. Ya shiga yakin neman 'yancin kai na Kenya kuma ya kasance mai cin gajiyar jiragen saman Mboya-Kennedy..

## Rayuwar farko da kuma ilimi
George Philip Ochola (wanda aka fi sani da Ochola Ogaye Mak’Anyengo) an haife shi a cikin 1930 a Kudancin Nyanza, Kenya Colony, zuwa Yohana Anyengo, minista mai lasisi a Cocin Adventist na kwana bakwai - Ranen Field da Rael Ogondi. Ya yi karatun firamare a Makarantar Mishan ta Kamagambo da Sakandare na Kisii. Ochola ya fara aiki a matsayin malami kafin ya yi aiki a matsayin mai jigilar kaya tare da Hukumar Kula da Titin Railway da Harbor ta Gabashin Afirka. Ya bar wannan aikin ne saboda karancin albashinsa – shilling 330 a wata. Daga nan ya zama ma'aikacin famfo da ma'aikacin dillali tare da Kamfanin Shell Oil Company Ltd. Sannan an zabe shi don kwas na horar da gudanarwa a Kenya Shell Oil Company Ltd a 1954 a Nairobi..

## Manazarta
Dudley Thompson

**Dudley Joseph Thompson** OJ KC (19 Janairu 1917 - 20 Janairu 2012) ɗan ƙasar Jamaika ne ɗan Afirka, lauya, ɗan siyasa kuma jami'in diflomasiyya, wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga shari'a da siyasa a Caribbean, Afirka da sauran wurare na duniya.

## Rayuwar farko da kuma ilimi
An haife shi a Panama, ga Daniel da Ruby Thompson, ya girma a Westmoreland, Jamaica, inda a cikin 1930s ya sami gurbin karatu zuwa The Mico (yanzu Kwalejin Jami'ar Mico), yana horar da shi a matsayin malami na tsawon shekaru uku. Bayan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci a matsayin shugaban makarantar ƙauye, ya shiga Rundunar Sojan Sama a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu - ɗaya daga cikin matukin jirgin baƙar fata na farko na Biritaniya - kuma ya ga sabis na aiki (1941-45) a matsayin babban hafsan jirgin sama a Rukunin Bom na RAF akan Turai, ana ba shi kayan ado da yawa.

## Harkokin siyasa

## Manazarta
Rikicin siyasar Falasdinu

**Rikicin siyasar Falasdinawa** na nufin tashin hankali ko ta'addanci wanda wasu Falasdinawa ke da alhakinsa  da nufin cimma burin da ke da alaƙa da rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu (1948-).   Manufofin da ake zargin Falasdinawa na tashe-tashen hankulan siyasar Falasdinu sun hada da wargaza kasar Isra'ila a halin yanzu   da kuma amincewa da duk wata kasa ta Falasdinu a cikin abin da ake la'akari da iyakokin 1967 . 

## Dubawa
Kungiyoyin Falasdinawan da ke shiga tashin hankalin siyasa sun hada da Hamas, PLO, PFLP da Jihad Islama ta Falasdinu,  galibinsu gwamnatoci da dama sun ayyana su a matsayin kungiyoyin ta'addanci, musamman na Amurka (US),  Canada,  United Kingdom (UK),  Japan,  New Zealand  da Tarayyar Turai (U).  

## Makasudi
Maƙasudin tashin hankalin siyasar Falasɗinawa sun haɗa da amma ba'a iyakance ga Yahudawa, Labanon, Masarawa,  'yan Jordan da Amurkawa ba . 

## Hanyoyin
Irin wannan tashin hankalin sau da yawa yana bayyana kansa a matsayin kisan kiyashi ta hanyar harin kunar bakin wake, harbe-harben jama'a, sace-sacen jiragen sama da hare-haren wuce gona da iri, wadanda suka saba a cikin Intifada ta biyu (Satumba 28, 2000 - Fabrairu 8, 2005). Mummunan ta'addanci da kungiyoyin ta'addanci na Palasdinawa suka aikata shi ne kisan gillar da aka yi a ranar 7 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2023. 

## Kididdiga
Alkaluman gwamnati sun nuna cewa akalla ‘yan Isra’ila 3,500 ne aka kashe a hare-haren ta’addanci masu alaka da Falasdinu tun bayan sake kafuwar Isra’ila a shekarar 1948.  A cikin 2022, 59% Falasdinawa sun yi imanin cewa harin ta'addanci a kan Yahudawan Isra'ila ya dace. 

## Sukar
Halaccin tashin hankalin siyasar Falasdinawa ya dade yana zama batun takaddama saboda tsaka-tsaki na hadadden geopolitico - abubuwan tarihi, yawan shigar da maganganun antisemitic   da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi cibiyoyi na kasa da kasa.  

## Jerin da aka zaba na harin kunar bakin wake

### 1989

### 1993

### 1994

### 1995

### 1996

### 1997

### 1998

### 1999

### 2000

### 2001

### 2002

### 2003

### 2004

### 2005

### 2006

### 2007

### 2008

### 2015

### 2016

### 2024

## Magana
John Kwasi Appiah

**John Kwasi Annin** ɗan siyasan Ghana ne a jamhuriya ta farko. Ya kasance ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Ahafo Ano daga shekarun 1965 zuwa 1966.   

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Ghana na 1965

## Manazarta
Samuel Emanful Arkah

**Samuel Emanful Arkah** ɗan siyasar ƙasar Ghana ne. Ya kasance ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Wassaw ta tsakiya daga shekarun 1954 zuwa 1965 sannan kuma ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Prestea daga shekarun 1965 zuwa 1966 lokacin da aka hambarar da gwamnatin Nkrumah.     [    

## Duba kuma

* Jerin 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben majalisar dokokin Gold Coast na 1954
* Jerin 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben majalisar dokokin Gold Coast na 1956
* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Ghana na 1965

## Manazarta
Kluang

**[[Malaysia]]" title=" Gundumar Malaysia">Bangarer Kluang** wani yanki ne a Johor, Malaysia . Babban birni ne na gundumar Kluang Town. Gundumar Kluang tana ɗaya daga cikin gundumomi uku da ba a rufe su ba a Johor, ɗayan kuma Segamat da Kulai ne.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Gundumar Kluang tana da girman kilomita 2,851.64 .&nbsp;

Gundumar Kluang tana da iyaka da Segamat a arewa, Batu Pahat a yamma da Mersing a gabas. Yankin kudancin gundumar Kluang ya haɗu da Pontian, Kulai da Kota Tinggi . A matsayin gundumar tsakiya, tana kan iyaka da mafi yawan gundumomi a Johor.

## Rarrabawar gudanarwa

Gundumar Kluang ta kasu kashi takwas, wadanda sune:

; Majalisar Birnin Kluang

* Kahang
* Birnin Kluang
* Niyor
* Paloh

; Majalisar Gundumar Simpang Renggam

* Layang-Layang
* Machap
* Renggam
* Ulu Benut

An raba Kluang i zuwa kananan hukumomi biyu wato Majalisar gundumar Simpang Renggam (Malay: Majlis Daerah Simpang Renggam) da ke garin Simpang Renggam da Majalisar Karamar Hukumar Kluang (Malay: Majlis Perbandaran Kluang) mai tushe a Garin Kluang wanda kuma shi ne babban birnin gundumar.
 

## Garuruwa

* Paloh
* Kahang
* Renggam
* Machap
* Simpang Renggam
* Layang-Layang

## Majalisar Tarayya da kujerun Majalisar Jiha
Jerin wakilai na gundumar Kluang a Majalisar Tarayya (Dewan Rakyat) 

Jerin wakilan gundumar Kluang a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar (Dewan Undangan Negeri) 

## Yawan jama'a

Ya zuwa 2020, yawan jama'ar Gundumar Kluang ya kai mutane 323,762. A shekara ta 2000, yawan jama'a ya kai 1.48%.

Babban ayyukan na  tattalin arziki a cikin gundumar shine noma da yawon shakatawa. Manyan wuraren masana'antu suna cikin Kahang Town, Paloh, Renggam, Simpang Renggam. 

## Ilimi
Gundumar Kluang tana da makarantun firamare 28 na Malay, makarantun firama 21 na kasar Sin, makarantun Firamare 17 na Tamil, da makarantun sakandare 20 don jimlar makarantu 86. A cikin shekara ta 2014, akwai dalibai sama da 38,000 da malamai 3,300.

## Sufuri

* Filin jirgin saman Kluang
Mamadou Konaté

**Mamadou Konate** (1897 a Kati, Mali - 11 ga Mayu, 1956 a Bamako) ɗan siyasa ne daga Mali wanda ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dokokin Faransa daga 1946-1956. Filin wasa Mamadou Konaté mai daukar mutane 10,000, filin wasan kwallon kafa a Bamako, an sanya masa suna.

## Manazarta
Daniel Asafa-Agyei

**Daniel Emmanuel Asafo-Agyei** ɗan siyasar ƙasar Ghana ne kuma ɗan kasuwa.  Ya maye gurbin Cobina Kessie a matsayin ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Kumasi ta Arewa a shekarar 1959 lokacin da ɗan takarar ya karbi muƙamin jakadan Ghana a Laberiya.    Asafo-Agyei ya wakilci Kumasi ta Arewa daga shekarun 1959 zuwa 1965 lokacin da ya zama ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Manhyia.   Yayin da yake majalisar, an naɗa shi mataimakin ministan noma sannan a shekarar 1965 aka naɗa shi ministan kamun kifi (wata sabuwar ma’aikatar da aka kirkiro a lokacin).    Ya yi wannan aiki har zuwa watan Fabrairun 1966 lokacin da aka hambarar da gwamnatin Nkrumah.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben majalisar dokokin Gold Coast na 1956
* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Ghana na 1965

## Manazarta
Regina Asamany

**Regina Asamany** (an Haife ta a ranar 30 ga watan Yuli 1927) 'yar siyasar ƙasar Ghana ce wacce ta fito daga Kpando, wani gari a Yankin Volta na Ghana. An san ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin matan da kokarinsu ya taimakawa Ghana samun 'yancin kai.  Ita ce 'yar mai sassaƙa hauren giwa kuma ita kaɗai ce macen da ta shiga matsayi na farko na shugabancin Majalisar Togo a cikin shekarun 1950.  Ta kasance 'yar majalisa mai wakiltar yankin Volta daga shekarun 1960 zuwa 1965 kuma 'yar majalisa ta Kpando daga shekarun 1965 zuwa 1966.       

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Asamany a ranar 30 ga watan Yuli 1927 a Kpando a yankin Volta.  Ta yi karatun farko a Makarantar Presbyterian Kpando daga shekarun 1935 zuwa 1940 sannan ta koma Kumasi Government Girls School daga shekarun 1941 zuwa 1944.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Asamany na daga cikin mata na farko da suka shiga majalisar dokokin Ghana a shekarar 1960 a ƙarƙashin wakilcin jama'a ('yan mata). Ta kasance cikin mata 10 da aka zaɓa ba tare da hamayya ba a ranar 27 ga watan Yuni 1960 akan tikitin Jam'iyyar Jama'a.      Yayin da take majalisar, ta kasance mataimakiyar ministar kwadago da walwalar jama'a daga shekarun 1961 zuwa 1963.     Kafin shiga majalisar, ta yi aiki a ma'aikatar kwadago da jin daɗin jama'a a matsayin mataimakiyar ilimi.  

Ta kasance Mamban Zartarwa a Majalisar Mata ta Ghana, Mataimakiyar Asusun Amincewa ta Kwame Nkrumah kuma Shugabar Kwamitin Ziyara na Cibiyar Borstal. 

A shekarar 1979 ta kafa jam'iyyar Mother Ghana Solidarity Party da nufin tsayawa takarar shugaban ƙasa a zaɓen shekarar 1979 amma ba ta samu damar tsayawa takara ba saboda bata cika wa'adin rajista da 'yan mintoci ba saboda cak na kuɗin rajista ya jinkirta. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Ghana na 1965

## Manazarta