Jami'ar Johannesburg

**Jami'ar Johannesburg**, wacce aka fi sani da **UJ**, jami'a ce ta jama'a da ke Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu . An kafa Jami'ar Johannesburg a ranar 1 ga Janairu 2005 sakamakon haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Jami'ar Rand Afrikaans (RAU), Technikon Witwatersrand (TWR) da cibiyoyin Soweto da Gabashin Rand na Jami'ar Vista .  Kafin hadewar, an shigar da cibiyoyin Daveyton da Soweto na tsohuwar Jami'ar Vista cikin RAU. Sakamakon hadewar Jami'ar Rand Afrikaans (RAU), ya zama ruwan dare tsofaffin daliban suna kiran jami'a a matsayin RAU.

Cibiyar tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan jami'o'in tuntuɓar juna  a Afirka ta Kudu daga jami'o'in jama'a 26 waɗanda suka haɗa da tsarin ilimi. UJ tana da yawan ɗalibai sama da 50 000, waɗanda sama da 3000 ɗalibai ne na duniya daga ƙasashe 80 daban-daban. 

## Tarihi

### Farkon abubuwan da suka faru
**Mulkin mallaka na Biritaniya, 1900s**A lokacin tseren zinare na Johannesburg, an kafa cibiyoyin horarwa da yawa don biyan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ma'aikata na ma'adinan zinariya  . Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan cibiya ita ce *Cibiyar Fasaha ta Witwatersrand*, wacce aka kafa a cikin 1903, tare da asalinta zuwa Makarantar Ma'adinai ta Kimberly  . Daga baya ya samo asali zuwa Technikon Witwatersrand a cikin 1979, yana bin tsarin ilimin Burtaniya tare da Ingilishi a matsayin matsakaicin koyarwa  . Da farko an taƙaita manufofin shiga ga ɗaliban farar fata ƙwararrun Ingilishi. A cikin 2006, Jami'ar Johannesburg, wacce ta riga ta mamaye ayyukan Technikon Witwatersrand, ta sayar da kadarorin cibiyar  .

**Independence, 1960s**Za a dauki fiye da shekaru talatin kafin a samu cikakkiyar 'yancin kai daga kasar Afirka ta Kudu daga Birtaniya.  Bayan zaben da aka yi a shekarar 1948, jam'iyyar National Party ta yi kokarin samar da ilimi a cikin yaren Afrikaans, harshen uwa na uku a Afirka ta Kudu. Wannan ya kai ga kafa Jami'ar Rand Afrikaans (RAU) a 1966.  A lokacin da aka kafa ta, RAU ita ce jami'a ta biyu da aka kafa a Johannesburg kuma an kafa ta ta hanyar aikin majalisa a matsayin cibiyar ilimi na Afrikaners .  Bayan faduwar mulkin wariyar launin fata a cikin 1994, ɗaliban Afirka sun fara shiga cikin manyan makarantun farar fata a baya.  RAU ba ta kasance ba don a karon farko a cikin 1995, tana da mafi yawan ɗalibai na Afirka a cikin matsayi, Jami'ar Witwatersrand, Jami'ar Rhodes da Jami'ar Cape Town . 

A cikin 1982, Jami'ar Vista ta karɓi ɗaliban baƙar fata na farko a ƙayyadaddun matsugunan baƙar fata a cikin Afirka ta Kudu. An kafa shi a Port Elizabeth .  Tana da cibiyoyin tauraron dan adam guda bakwai a ko'ina cikin garuruwan Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ke ba da damar samun ilimin manyan makarantu ga yawancin mutanen Afirka, kuma tana da shekarar karatu ta farko a 1983. 

### Tarihi na baya-bayan nan
An yi hasashen cewa jami’a ta zamani za ta bullo daga hadewa, ba rabuwa ba, kamar yadda ake aiwatar da ita a da. Jami'ar Johannesburg, wacce aka kafa a ranar 1 ga Janairu 2005, shine sakamakon haɗa cibiyoyin Gabas ta Rand da Soweto na Jami'ar Vista cikin Jami'ar Rand Afrikaans (RAU). Haɗin kai na RAU da aka gyara da Technikon Witwatersrand ya faru a ranar 1 ga Janairu 2005 don haka ƙirƙirar Jami'ar Johannesburg.

Haɗuwa da waɗannan cibiyoyi - tare da alama mafi bambance-bambancen da kamanceceniya, yana ba Jami'ar Johannesburg ta musamman da ɗabi'a, wanda ke yin aiki don cike gibin da ya raba Afirka ta Kudu a baya. Tabbas, babu wata jami'a a Afirka ta Kudu da gaske da ke wakiltar al'ummar bakan gizo kamar Jami'ar Johannesburg. 

Haɗin kai da haɗakarwa wani ɓangare ne na jerin manyan shirye-shirye waɗanda suka sake fasalin manyan makarantu a Afirka ta Kudu ; sakamakon Tsarin Ilimi na Kasa (2001). Sakamakon haka, wannan yana nufin an samu raguwa daga jami'o'i da fasaha 36 zuwa manyan makarantu 22. A halin yanzu Afirka ta Kudu tana da jami'o'in gargajiya 11, jami'o'in fasaha biyar da manyan cibiyoyi shida.

**Logo da alamar alama**Jami'ar Johannesburg ta bambanta kanta daga cibiyoyinta na baya a matsayin sabuwar, daidaitawa da ci gaba. Tun da farko an yanke shawarar cewa UJ ba ta son rigar makamai da taken, kamar yadda aka saba da sauran manyan makarantun ilimi a Afirka ta Kudu. Hukumar ta yanke shawarar gwammace ta zaɓi tambari da kuma tambari . An gudanar da gasar cikin gida inda ɗalibai na yanzu za su iya gabatar da shawarwarin su. A cikin riko, an kiyaye taken da ya gabata na Jami'ar Rand Afrikaans "Diens Deur Kennis" (Afrikaans for *Service through Knowledge* ). 

Tambarin da aka zaɓa ya ƙunshi ainihin dabi'u na Jami'ar Johannesburg, kamar bambancin al'adu, girma, bambancin duniya, da ƙwararrun ilimi. Hotunanta, launuka, da laushi suna nuna hali da shimfidar wuri na Johannesburg, yana haifar da ma'anar 'yanci, haɗin kai, da sabunta kuzari  .

Mahimman abubuwan tambarin sun haɗa da:

* Tsuntsaye Biyu: Suna fuskantar juna, waɗannan tsuntsaye suna nuna alamar haɗin gwiwar cibiyoyi biyu masu daraja, suna kafa sabuwar ƙungiya mai tasiri. Suna wakiltar 'yanci -' yanci don cimma yuwuwar, bincika ilimin ilimi, na sirri, da damar zamantakewa, da kuma burin samun matsayi mafi girma  .
* Bude Littafi: sarari tsakanin tsuntsayen yana samar da hoton buɗaɗɗen littafi, wanda ke wakiltar faifai mara kyau ga ɗalibai da ma'aikata don rubuta makomarsu. Hakanan yana nuna alamar littafin ilimi, yana nuna ci gaba da ci gaba da sabuntawar ilimi da yanayin koyo mara iyaka  .
* Torch of Learning: Wani abu ne da ke tsakanin kawunan tsuntsaye, wanda ke nuna bambancin da kuma fa'idar cancantar da jami'a ke bayarwa  .

Alamar hukuma, wacce Joey Hifi ya tsara, tana da alamun Afirka guda biyu (Upupa africana), wanda kuma shine mascot na hukuma na Ofishin Wasannin UJ.

### Jagoranci

#### Chansalo

* Wendy Luhabe
* Farfesa Njabulo Ndebele
* Dr Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka

#### Mataimakin shugaban jami'a kuma shugaban makarantar

* Farfesa Ihron Rensburg (2006 - 2018) 
* Farfesa Tshilidzi Marwala (2018 - 2023)
* Farfesa Lethokwa Mpedi (2023 - Yanzu; a halin yanzu yana ofis) 

#### Shugaban Majalisar

* Farfesa Roy Marcus 
* Mike Teke 
* Akeekal Ndlovu 

## Makarantu

UJ tana da cibiyoyi huɗu: Auckland Park Kingsway, Auckland Park Bunting Road, Doornfontein da cibiyoyin Soweto - duk suna cikin babban birni na birnin Johannesburg.

Jami'ar ta ƙunshi yanki da aka gina fiye da 45,000m 2 kuma abubuwan da ake samu a cibiyoyin karatun sun haɗa da:

* Dakunan karatu da ƙananan dakunan gwaje-gwaje
* Dakunan karatu
* Wuraren wasanni
* Zauren taro, zaure, dakunan kallo da wuraren taro
* Cibiyoyin sayayya na ɗalibai, gidajen abinci da wuraren cin abinci
* Harabar jami'a da asibitocin lafiya.
* Villa ga daliban digiri
* Dakunan kotu

UJ ta mallaki tsibiri a cikin kogin Vaal, wanda aka fi sani da tsibirin RAU.

## Makarantu
Jami'ar Johannesburg ta ƙunshi ikon tunani guda takwas. Kowace jami'a tana ba da shirye-shirye iri-iri da darussa waɗanda ke biyan buƙatu iri-iri da burin aiki na ɗalibai.

### Art, Design da Architecture
Faculty of Art, Design and Architecture (FADA)  tana ba da shirye-shirye a cikin fannonin ƙirƙira guda takwas.

FADA gida ce ga sassa masu zuwa:

* Ma'aikatar Tsarin Masana'antu 
* Ma'aikatar Gine-gine 
* Ma'aikatar Fasahar Fasaha 
* Ma'aikatar zane-zane 
* Ma'aikatar Zane ta Cikin Gida 
* Ma'aikatar Zane da Masana'antu 
* Ma'aikatar Multimedia 
* Ma'aikatar Fasaha ta gani 

### Kwalejin Kasuwanci da Tattalin Arziki
An kaddamar da Kwalejin Kasuwanci da Tattalin Arziki ta Jami'ar Johannesburg (CBE) a ranar 1 ga Yuli 2017. Kwalejin ta fito ne daga tsohon Faculty of Management da kuma tsohon Faculty of Economic and Financial Sciences  .

### Ilimi
Faculty of Education ta mayar da hankali mayar da hankali kan bincike ya hada da masana kimiyyar halittu na koyo ga ecologists na aiki, koyan zama malami - zuwa ga sakamakon koyo a makarantu, magana da aikin yi na malamai a cikin ilimin harshe da sadarwa, keystone jinsunan a cikin kimiyya da lissafi azuzuwan biyu. makarantu, malamai na gina aikin a matsayin masu ba da shawara na al'umma, malamai da kayan aiki: ƙwararrun ilimin fasaha a aikace, ainihin malaman makaranta da al'adun makarantu, fasahar sadarwa da sadarwa a makarantu, Dabi'u da 'yancin ɗan adam a cikin ilimi, da zalunci a makarantun sakandare a Afirka ta Kudu. 

### Injiniya da Gina Muhalli
Faculty of Engineering da Gina Muhalli ta mayar da hankali mayar da hankali kan bincike yankunan sun hada da farar hula injiniya kayan bincike, chromium karafa, sarrafawa da kuma image sarrafa, masana'antu Electronics fasahar, masana'antu, ma'adinai sarrafa da fasaha, Tantancewar sadarwa, aiwatar da inganta thermodynamic tsarin, kananan-sikelin ma'adinai da kuma ma'adanai, magana da sarrafa sigina, sadarwa, jiragen sama marasa matuki, binciken ruwa. 

* Sashen Kula da Jiragen Sama da Injiniya
* Sashen Injiniyan Kimiyya
* Sashen Kimiyyar Injin Injiniya
* Sashen Fasahar Injiniyan Jama'a
* Sashen Gudanar da Gine-gine da Binciken Yawan
* Sashen Kimiyyar Injiniyan Lantarki da Lantarki
* Sashen Fasahar Injiniyan Lantarki da Lantarki
* Ma'aikatar Metallurgy
* Sashen Injiniyan Injiniya & Fasahar Injiniya
* Sashen Kimiyyar Injin Injiniya
* Sashen Binciken Ma'adinai
* Sashen Injiniya Ma'adinai
* Sashen Nagarta da Gudanar da Ayyuka
* Sashen Tsare-tsare na Gari da Yanki.

## Manazarta