Ƙungiyar Nuns ta Amurka

An kafa **Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Nun Amurka** ( **NCAN** ) a cikin 1969 ta Margaret Traxler da Audrey Kopp .  Ƙungiya ta shahara da bayar da shawarwari game da yancin mata,  goyon baya ga Kwaskwarima Daidaita,  adawa da matsayi na cocin Katolika,  ciki har da Paparoma Francis,  da matsayinta game da zubar da ciki, 'yancin LGBT, da kuma nadin mata .

## Tarihi
Margaret Traxler ce ta kafa NCAN a shekarar 1969. A cikin 1963, Margaret Traxler ta shiga ƙungiyar firistoci da 'yan'uwa mata da ke tafiya don haƙƙin ɗan adam a Selma, Alabama .  Wannan ya haifar da sa ta shiga cikin Taron Katolika na Kasa don Adalci na Ƙasa, kuma ta haka ne ta kirkiro NCAN. A lokacin da suke membobin su a farkon shekarun 1970, NCAN tana da kusan mambobi ɗari takwas.

## Nadin mata
NCAN ta dade tana ci gaba da ra'ayin cewa ya kamata a maraba da mata cikin coci ciki har da firistoci. A cikin 1972, ƙungiyar ta buga "Bayyana Independence ga Mata," daftarin aiki wanda ya bayyana shirin shekaru biyar don cimma daidaiton jinsi a ciki da wajen Ikilisiya.  Wannan sanarwar ta ba da shawarar samar da cikakkiyar daidaito ga mata, sake fasalin tsarin tattalin arziki da iko, da rayuwa mai sauƙi.  Sanarwar ta ba da wannan sanarwa, "Mun sake tabbatar da Yesu da bishararsa yayin da rayuwarmu ta mai da hankali kuma abin da aka ce, Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Nun Amirka ta sa al'umma ta lura cewa mata sun ƙi karɓar duk wani bambaro don tubalin da aka tilasta mana mu yi." 

## Matsayin siyasa
NCAN tana haɗin gwiwa tare da Ƙungiyar Mata-Church Convergence, wanda ke inganta "masu ra'ayin mata daban-daban, masu cike da bangaskiya." 

### Taimakawa ga adalcin haihuwa
NCAN ta fi saninta da goyon bayansu mai karfi na adalci wajen haihuwa, ko kuma hakkin mace na zabar abin da zai fi dacewa da jikinta, gami da amfani da maganin hana haihuwa da zubar da ciki, idan an bukata.  Ƙungiyar kuma tana goyan bayan umarnin hana haifuwa a cikin Dokar Kulawa mai araha . 

Matsayin NCAN a kan batutuwan zubar da ciki, haƙƙin LGBT, da kuma naɗa mata sun sanya shi cikin rashin jituwa da Bishops na Roman Katolika na Amurka da koyarwar Ikilisiya ta hukuma. NCAN ta kasance cikin rikice-rikice na siyasa tare da wasu kungiyoyin Katolika lokacin da suka fara kalubalantar Dokar Kulawa mai araha ta hanyar kin amincewa da inshora don maganin hana daukar ciki ga mata. NCAN ta yi imanin cewa wannan ya saba wa haƙƙin da aka ba dukkan maza da mata na wannan al'umma. Bayan da Paparoma ya bayyana cewa firistoci za su iya gafarta wa matan da suka zubar da ciki muddin sun yarda da zunubi, NCAN ta fahimci cewa akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a yi don "sa mata su zama membobin Cocin Katolika".  Duk da yake NCAN ta amince da yunkurin Paparoma na yin aiki a hanyar fastoci da kuma ta sauƙaƙa matsayinsa game da batun, mata da yawa a cikin cocin ba su sami waɗannan maganganu ba su gamsarwa ba kuma sun ji kamar dai Ikilisiyar ba ta amince da haƙƙinsu na cin gashin kansu ba. 'Yan majami'ar sun yi jayayya cewa "sperm daga maza ne ke da alhakin waɗannan ciki da ba a tsara su ba".  Sauran kungiyoyin mata na Katolika, irin su Katolika don Zaɓin, sun shiga NCAN kuma sun yi magana game da Paparoma. Wani memba na NCAN, Sister Donna Quinn, ya yi magana game da firist ɗin bayan an yi waɗannan maganganun, yana cewa "Ina tsammanin yana samun shi a cikin ma'anar Vatican kuma game da matsayi, amma har yanzu ba zai bari mata su kasance cikakkiyar memba tare da al'adar Katolika ba. Mata har yanzu ba su da cikakken memba. "

## Labaran watsa labarai
NCAN ta sami kulawar ƙasa lokacin da Sisters Margaret Traxler, Donna Quinn, Ann Patrick Ware, da Deborah Barrett suka bayyana, a cikin 1982, a kan Phil Donahue Nuna dokar adawa da ke iyakance zubar da ciki. 

## Taimakawa ga al'ummar LGBT
NCAN kuma an santa da goyon bayan haƙƙin LGBT da yarda da su cikin cocin Katolika.  A cikin dangantakar da ke tsakanin coci da al'ummar LGBT sama da shekaru arba'in da bakwai, 'yar'uwa Jeannine Gramick ta sake tabbatar da goyon bayan NCAN ga mutanen LGBT saboda tunanin cewa 'yan mata suna da tsauraran ra'ayi da zalunci, musamman game da batutuwan zamantakewa irin waɗannan.  Yar'uwa Jeannine Gramick ta raba cewa "ta yi fatan [s] siffar nuns kamar yadda mutane masu tausayi da masu neman adalci za su maye gurbin tsohon da wawa hoton na nuns wanda har yanzu ana maimaita shi."  Har ma ta rubuta makala, mai suna *National Catholic Reporter's* "Rahoton Sister's Sister", wanda ke jawo hankali ga waɗannan batutuwan adalci na zamantakewa da dangantakarsu da nuns na Cocin Katolika. Gramick ya bayyana cewa "'yan darikar Katolika sun kasance masu goyon bayan LGBT mafi karfi a tsakanin mutanen coci."  Yar'uwa Gramick da sauran membobin NCAN da yawa sun halarci gangamin "Makon Dare don 'Yanci" da zanga-zangar (duba ƙasa) a lokacin 2012 don ƙoƙarin shawo kan mutane cewa ana kai hari kan 'yancin siyasar ƙasarmu.  Sister Gramick ta bayyana cewa, "muna son shugabannin cocinmu su kasance shugabannin makiyaya musamman masu kula da talakawa da marasa galihu, 'yan luwadi da madigo, mata da yancin kowa da kowa maimakon siyasar bangaranci da ake ganin suna wasa."  Duk da haka, matsayinsu kan waɗannan batutuwa ya haifar da cece-kuce a tsakanin Kiristoci a cikin shekaru masu yawa da NCAN ta yi.

## Manazarta