Yanayin Afirka na Australiya

Asalin Afirka ta Australiya shine manufa ko yanayin ra'ayi na fahimtar kanka a matsayin Australiya na Afirka kuma kamar yadda yake da alaƙa da kasancewa Australiya na Australiya. A matsayin asalin rukuni, Afirka ta Australiya na iya nuna asalin kabilanci na Afirka, da kuma asalin diasporic dangane da fahimtar Afirka a matsayin ƙasa. An nuna cewa wannan ya dogara ne akan haɗin al'adu tare da Afirka da kuma asalin jini.

## Tarihi
A cikin shekara ta 2011, wanda Maria Vamvakinou ta jagoranta, Kwamitin Dindindin na hadin gwiwa kan Shige da Fice ya tattauna batun dangane da al'adu da yawa a Ostiraliya.  Wani bincike game da aikin jarida na Australiya a cikin 2014 ya nuna amfani da kwatanci na nuna bambanci da nuna bambanci a cikin kafofin watsa labarai, kamar "ƙungiyoyin Sudan" da "Black Africans", don danganta "halayyar Afirka-Australiya" ga mutanen da suka fito daga Afirka da ke zaune a Melbourne.

A cikin 2017, an ba da rahoton cewa an nuna wariya ga dalibai mata biyu na al'adun Sudan ta Kudu da ke halartar Kwalejin Sakandare ta Bentleigh saboda an nemi su cire gashin gashi kansu. A cewar The Age, ɗalibai sun yi imanin cewa makarantar tana "ƙaddamar da al'adun Afirka" da kuma "gaskiya". A cikin Ƙananan shekarar makaranta, irin wannan lamarin ya faru a Mildura, Victoria bayan wani dalibi na asalin Najeriya, wanda aka ruwaito ya sa "dreadlocks don bayyana asalinsa na Yammacin Afirka",  an dakatar da shi daga Kwalejin St Joseph saboda kin cire su. 

A cikin 2018, 'yan wasan Australian Football League na asalin Afirka sun fitar da wata sanarwa ta hadin gwiwa da ke ƙarfafa' 'Yan Afirka na Australiya su "yi alfahari da asalinku na Afirka". 'Yan wasan AFL, ciki har da Majak Daw, Aliir Aliir, Mabior Chol da Changkuoth Jiath, sun jaddada cewa ba za a ba da izinin tashin hankali na launin fata a Victoria, Australia "don bayyana kowa da kowa na asalin Afirka" a Australia ba. Daga baya a wannan watan, jerin shirye-shiryen kwasfan fayiloli na ABC sun tattauna asalin Afirka ta Australiya tare da malamai hudu daga Cibiyar Wheeler. A shekara mai zuwa, wani yanki na ABC ya ba da cikakken bayani game da kwarewar tsohon ma'aikacin SBS World News game da nuna bambanci a wurin aiki lokacin da aka tambaye shi ya cire gashin kansa. A matsayin salon da aka sa musamman don bayyana "asalin Afirka", kuma a matsayin "Black African" kawai da ake nema don yin canje-canje na bayyanar, an fahimci buƙatar a matsayin "harin" akan asalinta da "al'adun Afirka".

Kwararre a cikin iyaye na al'adu, malamin Jami'ar Southern Cross Dharam Bhugun ya nuna iyayen Australiya na al'adun Afirka suna ba da gudummawa da ƙarfafa asalin Afirka na Australiya a kan yaransu. An buga shi a cikin 2020, binciken ya nuna cewa wannan ya dogara ne akan "haɗin al'adu da Afirka" da kuma ra'ayi na asali na "jinin Afirka".

## Matsayi
Asalin Afirka na Australiya na iya ƙunsar sassan haɗin kai, wasu daga cikinsu na iya zama alamar mutum, kamar:

# Mutanen Afirka na Australiya, ma'anar 'yan Afirka na Australia a matsayin kabilanci na musamman;
# Al'adun Afirka ta Australiya, wanda zai iya haɗawa da fannoni kamar al'adun gargajiya da tufafi,  kamar sutura ko salon gashi mai tsayi.  wanda duk da haifar da dakatarwa da barazanar warewa a makarantu da yawa na kasa,  an ruwaito su a kafofin watsa labarai na Australiya kamar yadda suke da alaƙa da al'adun Afirka na shekaru 3600. 

## Binciken ilimi
Da yake ambaton masanin ilimin halayyar jama'a Gabriel Horenczyk na 2000 Nazarin Al'adu da shige da fice, binciken binciken binciken Jami'ar Murdoch na 2011, ya lura da haɗuwa tsakanin " ƙwaƙwalwar al'adun Afirka" na diaspora da kuma ma'anar asalin Afirka ta Australiya a cikin mahallin biculturalism.

Bincike daga Jami'ar Victoria, Melbourne a cikin 2015 ya nuna yadda aka fahimci asalin Afirka na Australiya kamar yadda yake da alaƙa da bambancin launin fata da rashin damar aiki a Ostiraliya. Yawancin mahalarta kungiyar mayar da hankali sun isa Ostiraliya a matsayin 'yan gudun hijira daga Eritrea, Habasha da Sudan. Wani ci gaba da binciken 2018 a Jami'ar Victoria ya kuma bincika bangarorin harshe da al'adu na kasa ga kasashe daban-daban na Afirka, diaspora da zuriyarsu a Ostiraliya, dangane da zurfin tunanin kai na Afirka.

A cikin binciken da aka gudanar a Jami'ar La Trobe a cikin 2018, mahalarta sun nuna rikici na ciki na gane kansu tsakanin da ke da alaƙa da kasancewa na Afirka da Australiya da kuma asalin da aka mayar da hankali ga ƙasa, kamar Habashawa Australiya.  Masanin kimiyya na Jami'ar Kasa ta Australiya, kuma abokin tarayya na Kwalejin Dickson, Dokta Kirk Zwangobani an lura da shi saboda bincikensa game da fitowar asalin Afirka ta Australiya a cikin binciken bincike da yawa. Zobaniwang ya bayyana abin da yake gani a matsayin matsala a cikin asalin "African Australianness", a cikin wannan ƙaura ta Afirka zuwa Ostiraliya kwanan nan ne idan aka kwatanta da tarihin Burtaniya da Amurka.

## Manazarta