Ahlam Mosteghanemi

**Ahlam Mosteghanemi** (Arabic; an haife ta a ranar sha uku 13 ga watan Afrilu 1953, Tunisia) mawakiya ce kuma marubuci Aljeriya. Ita ce mace ta farko a Aljeriya da ta rubuta waka da fiction a Larabci. Ta wallafa litattafai huɗu da litattafan tarihi guda shida, kuma an fi saninta da littafinta na 1993 Memory of the Flesh . A cikin 2007 da 2008, an sanya ta a matsayin # 96 da # 58 bi da bi a matsayin Larabawa mafi tasiri ta mujallar Arabian Business.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Iyalin Mosteghanemi sun fito ne daga Constantine a gabashin Aljeriya. Mahaifinta, dan kasar Aljeriya, an daure shi bayan tashin hankali na Sétif na 1945 inda aka kashe 'yan uwansa biyu. An sake shi a 1947 kuma iyalin suka koma Tunis, Tunisia, inda aka haifi Mosteghanemi a 1953. Mahaifinta ya ci gaba da gwagwarmayarsa da goyon bayan 'yancin Aljeriya. Bayan Aljeriya ta sami 'yancin kai a 1962 ya ɗauki manyan mukamai a gwamnatin Ahmed Ben Bella . A shekara ta 1965, juyin mulkin Boumediene ya cire Ben Bella daga mulki, kuma mahaifinta ya sha wahala kuma an tura shi asibiti a Algiers. Gwagwarmayarsa ta hankali da ci gaba da rikice-rikicen siyasa a Aljeriya ya bar shi da fushi, rikicewa, da kuma rashin jin daɗi.

Ba tare da mahaifinta ba, Mosteghanemi, a matsayin ɗan'uwanta na fari, ta ba da iyalinta ta hanyar aiki a matsayin mai watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo. A lokacin da take da shekaru goma sha bakwai, ta zama sananniya a Aljeriya tare da wasan kwaikwayo na yau da kullun, *Hammassat* (Whispers). A shekara ta 1973, ta zama mace ta farko da ta wallafa tarin shayari a Larabci lokacin da ta buga *Ala Marfa al Ayam* (To the Day's Haven). Wannan ya biyo baya a 1976 ta hanyar *Al Kitaba fi Lahdat Ouray* (Rubuta a cikin Lokaci na Nudity). Mosteghanemi na cikin ƙarni na farko a Aljeriya wanda ya sami damar karatu da rubutu a Larabci, bayan fiye da ƙarni na haramtacciyar Faransanci.

Mosteghanemi ta sami digiri na farko a fannin adabi daga Jami'ar Algiers . Bayan shiga cikin gwagwarmayar kare hakkin mata, an hana ta shiga cikin shirin Jagora a wannan jami'a, tare da kwamitin daraktoci da ke bayyana cewa 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki zai yi mummunar tasiri ga sauran ɗalibai. An kuma kore ta daga Union of Algerian Writers saboda rashin bin tsarin siyasa da aka kafa. Mosteghanemi saboda haka ta ci gaba da karatun digirin digirin digirgir a Faransa, inda ta sami digirin digiri na biyu a fannin zamantakewa daga Jami'ar Sorbonne tare da rubutunta, daga baya aka buga ta a matsayin Algérie, femmes et écritures (Algeria, Women, and Writings) a shekarar 1985,  game da wakilcin mata a cikin wallafe-wallafen Francophone da Larabci. 

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
Ya kasance a lokacin shekaru goma sha biyar na Mosteghanemi ta yi a Paris tana rubutu don mujallu daban-daban da raguwa na abin da zai, bayan shekaru huɗu, ya zama littafi cewa ta sauya daga shayari zuwa rubutu, tana mai cewa "Lokacin da muka rasa ƙauna, mutum ya rubuta waka, lokacin da muka rasa ƙasarmu, mutum ya buga littafi". Ta ce Algeria ba ta da nisa da hankalinta. "Akwai ƙasashe da muke zaune a ciki da ƙasashe da ke zaune a cikinmu".

A shekara ta 1993, Mosteghanemi ta zauna a Lebanon kuma an buga littafinta na farko, *Zakirat el Jassad* (Memory of the Flesh). Editan gidan wallafe-wallafen *Dar Al Adab*, ya bayyana littafin a matsayin labarin soyayya na waka, wanda aka fada da jaruntakar siyasa, wanda ya nuna takaici ga wani tsara na Larabawa, kuma ya yi hasashen cewa zai zama nasara a duk faɗin duniyar Larabawa. A cikin wata wasika ga marubucin, mawallafin Larabawa na zamani Nizar Qabbani ya ce, "Wannan labari ya ba ni vertigo. "  Shugaba Ben Bella ya ce daga gudun hijira, "Ahlam rana ce ta Aljeriya wacce ke haskaka duniyar Larabawa".

Memory of the Flesh ya sami Mosteghanemi lambar yabo ta Naguib Mahfouz a shekarar 1998, daidai da na Larabci na Goncourt, da kuma kyautar Nour don mafi kyawun aikin mata a cikin harshen Larabci. Juri na "Ahlam haske ne wanda ke haskakawa a cikin duhu. Ta sami damar tserewa daga gudun hijira ta harshe inda mulkin mallaka na Faransa ya sanya masu ilimi na Aljeriya. "  A shekara ta 2008, Memory of the Flesh ya shiga bugu na 19 kuma ya sayar da fiye da 130,000. 

Mosteghanemi ta ci gaba da aikinta na wallafe-wallafen tare da sakonni biyu: *Fawda el Hawas* (The Chaos of Senses) a 1997 da *Aber Sareer*" (Bed Hopper) a 2003.

A shekara ta 2010, ta wallafa *Nessyan.com* (The Art of Forgetting), wani jagorar rabuwar mata, wanda ya kawo ta kusa da masu sauraron mata.

A cikin 2012, an buga littafinta, El Aswad Yalikou Biki (Black Suits You So Well), . Labarin ya bayyana gwagwarmayar wani matashi malami na Aljeriya wanda 'yan ta'adda suka kashe mahaifinsa, mawaƙi, wanda ke adawa da kowane nau'i na fasaha da farin ciki a cikin al'umma. Littafin ya magance kalubalen tsayawa ba kawai ga ta'addanci ba, har ma da ikon kudi da kafofin watsa labarai.

A shekara ta 2001, Mosteghanemi ya kafa lambar yabo ta Malek Haddad Literary Prize don ƙarfafa ƙarin 'yan Aljeriya su rubuta a Larabci.

Tun daga watan Yunin shekara ta 2008, ta kasance jakada mai kyau ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Mosteghanemi ta auri ɗan jaridar Lebanon Georges El Rassi a birnin Paris a shekara ta 1976.  Suna da 'ya'ya maza uku tare  kuma suna zaune a Beirut, Lebanon .

## Ayyuka

### Littattafai

# *Zakirat el Jassad* (Memory in the Flesh / The *Bridges na Constantine*) - Dar al adab ne ya buga shi, Beirut, 1993, bugu 34. Masu sukar sun yi la'akari da shi a matsayin canji a cikin wallafe-wallafen Larabci.
# *Fawda el Hawas* (Chaos of the Senses) - Dar al adab ne ya buga shi a Beirut 1997, bugu 30.
# *Aber Sareer* (Bed Hopper) - Dar al adab ne ya buga shi a Beirut 2003, bugu 22.
# El *Aswad Yalikou Biki* (Black Suits You so Well) - Hachette-Antoine ne ya buga shi a Beirut 2012

### Tarihin Tarihi

# *Ala Marfa al Ayam* (A cikin tashar jiragen ruwa) - An buga ta SNED a Algers 1973.
# *Al Kitaba fi Lahdat Ouray* (*Rubuta a cikin Lokaci na Nudity*) - Dar Al-Adab ne ya buga shi a Beirut 1976.
# Algérie, femmes et écriture (Algeria, Women and Writings) - An buga shi ta hanyar l'Harmattan a Paris 1985.
# *Akadib Samaka* (Lies of a Fish) - An buga shi ta hanyar ENAG a Algiers 1993.
# *Nessyane.com* (The Art of Forgetting) - Dar Al-Adab ne ya buga shi a Beirut 2009.
# Shahiyyan ka firâq (Mai Kyau a matsayin Mafarki na Rana) - Hachette-Antoine / Naufal ne ya buga shi 2018.

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

* An kira shi UNESCO Artist for Peace ta darektan Irina Bokova a Paris, 2016 . 

## Dubi kuma

* Fasinjojin Gida
* Forgetting.com
* Black Suits Kai da Kyau

## Manazarta