Bayani game da muhalli

**Muhalli** &#x2013; faffadan falsafa, akida    da motsin zamantakewa game da damuwa don kiyaye muhalli da inganta lafiyar muhalli, musamman ma ma'aunin wannan lafiyar yana neman haɗawa da damuwa na abubuwan da ba na ɗan adam ba. Muhalli yana ba da shawarar adanawa, maidowa da/ko haɓaka yanayin yanayi, kuma ana iya kiransa motsi don sarrafa gurɓataccen yanayi . 

 

## Wane irin abu ne kare muhalli?
Ana iya bayyana muhalli kamar haka:

* falsafar - nazarin ilimi da yanayin rayuwa falsafar muhalli - reshe na falsafar da ke nazarin muhimman ayyukan dangantakar ɗan adam da muhalli da kuma matsayinsa a ciki reshe na ɗabi'a - muhalli ya shafi dangantakar ɗabi'aa da darajar ƙayyadadden mutane da muhallar reshe na ka'idojin muhalli ke bayyana al'amuran ɗabi'ar da ke haɗa mutane da waɗanda ba mutane ba game da muhallið da kuma waɗanne wajibai da jinsunan ɗan adam suke da suke da su ga jinsunan da ba mutane ba su ba su ba 
** Falsafar muhalli - reshe na falsafar da ke nazarin muhimman ayyukan dangantakar ɗan adam da muhalli da kuma matsayinsa a ciki
** reshe na ɗabi'a - muhalli ya shafi dangantakar ɗabi'aa da ƙimar ƙimar mutane da muhalli reshe na ka'idojin muhalli - ka'idoji na muhalli yana bayyana al'amuran ɗabi'ar da ke haɗa mutane da waɗanda ba mutane ba game da muhallar da waɗanne wajibai jinsunan ɗan adam suke da su ga jinsunan da ba mutane ba
*** reshe na Ka'idojin muhalli - ka'idoji na muhalli ya bayyana al'amuran da ke haɗa mutane da wadanda ba mutane ba game da muhalli da kuma waɗanne wajibai jinsunan ɗan adam suke da su ga jinsunan da ba mutane ba 
* Ideology - tsarin ra'ayoyin da ke mai da hankali kan tunanin muhalli da kuma yadda mutum yake tunani game da kiyaye muhalli
* Yunkurin siyasa - masu kare muhalli suna neman sauyawa da ƙirƙirar manufofi game da batutuwan muhalli don kare muhallar daga ƙarin lahani Yunkurin zamantakewa - a matsayin ƙungiyar masu kare mujallar suna neman ƙirƙirar canjin muhalli na zamantakewa da kare 'yancin muhalli ta hanyar ƙungiyoyin muhalli masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da marasa tsattsa ra'ayi.
** Yunkurin zamantakewa - a matsayin rukuni mai kula da muhalli yana neman ƙirƙirar canjin muhalli na zamantakewa da kare 'yancin muhalli ta hanyar ƙungiyoyin muhalli masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da marasa tsattsa ra'ayi.

## Motsi na muhalli

* Yunkurin kiyayewa - yana neman kare wuraren halitta don Amfani mai ɗorewa, da kuma al'ada (farauta, kamun kifi, tarko) da amfani na ruhaniya. 
** Kare muhalli - tsari wanda mutum ke da hannu wajen kiyaye al'amuran yanayi na muhalli. Ko ta hanyar sake dasa bishiyoyi, sake amfani, ko kula da gurɓataccen yanayi, kiyaye muhalli yana kiyaye ingancin rayuwa.
* Motsi na kiwon lafiya na muhalli - ya kasance aƙalla zuwa Ci gaban Ci gaba, kuma yana mai da hankali kan ka'idodin birane kamar ruwa mai tsabta, ingantaccen sarrafa datti, da haɓaka yawan jama'a. Lafiya ta muhalli na iya magance Abinci mai gina jiki, maganin rigakafi, tsufa, da sauran damuwa na musamman ga jin daɗin ɗan adam. Ana kuma ganin Lafiyar muhalli a matsayin mai nuna alamar yanayin muhalli, ko tsarin gargadi na farko don abin da zai iya faruwa ga mutane
* Adalci na muhalli - motsi wanda ya fara a Amurka a cikin shekarun 1980 kuma yana neman kawo karshen wariyar launin fata na muhalli da kuma hana ƙananan al'ummomin da ba su da daidaituwa ga manyan hanyoyi, wuraren zubar da shara, da masana'antu. Yunkurin Adalci na Muhalli yana neman haɗa damuwar muhalli "al'umma" da "al'amuran muhalli", yayin da a lokaci guda ke hana wariyar launin fata, da rarrabewa. Wannan ya sa ya dace sosai don gina haɗin gwiwar ma'aikata da muhalli.
* Motsi na muhalli - ya haɗa da Ka'idar Gaia da kuma Darajar Duniya da sauran hulɗa tsakanin mutane, kimiyya, da alhakin. 
** Ilimin Muhalli mai zurfi - ra'ayi na ra'ayi game da motsi na muhalli wanda ke kallon bambancin da amincin tsarin halittu na duniya, a ciki da kansa, a matsayin darajarta ta farko.
* Muhalli mai haske - a halin yanzu sanannen motsi wanda ke jaddada ra'ayin cewa ta hanyar fasaha, ƙira mai kyau da kuma amfani da makamashi da albarkatu, mutane na iya rayuwa mai ɗorewa yayin jin daɗin wadata.
* Yunkurin adawa da nukiliya - yana adawa da amfani da fasahar nukiliya daban-daban. Matsayi Rashin makaman nukiliya Yana adawa da amfani da makamashin nukiliya Kungiyoyin adawa da makaman nukliya Kamfen don Rashin Makaman nukiliyar Abokai na Duniya Greenpeace Likitoci na Duniya don Rigakafin Yakin Nukiliya Bayani da albarkatun
** Matsayi Rashin makaman nukiliya Yana adawa da amfani da makamashin nukiliya
*** Rashin makaman nukiliya
*** Yana adawa da amfani da makamashin nukiliya
** Ƙungiyoyin masu adawa da nukiliya
*** Yakin Kashe Makaman Nukiliya
*** Abokan Duniya
*** Greenpeace
*** Likitoci na Duniya don Rigakafin Yaƙin Nukiliya
*** Sabis ɗin Bayanai da Bayanai na Nukiliya

## Manazarta