Abdul Aziz al-Hakim

**Ayatullah Abdul Aziz al-Hakim** (/ ˈɑːbdʊl əˈziːz æl həˈkiːm/ ⓘ AHB-duul ə-ZEEZ al hə-KEEM; Larabci: سید عبد العزيز الحكيم; 1952 - 26 Agusta 2009) shi ne shugaban Musulunci na Iraqi. Majalisar Iraki, jam'iyyar da ke da kusan kashi 5% na goyon bayan Majalisar Wakilai ta Iraki. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Mulki ta Iraki (Firayim Ministan Iraki na 40).

Ya kasance memba a majalisar gudanarwar Iraki da Amurka ta nada, kuma ya zama shugabanta a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2003. Dan uwa ga jagoran Shi'a Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim, ya gaje shi a matsayin shugaban majalisar koli ta juyin juya halin Musulunci a Iraki lokacin da aka kashe Mohammed Baqir a watan Agustan 2003 a Najaf.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Sayyid Abdul Aziz al-Hakim dan gidan Hakim ne na malaman Shi'a.

An haife shi a shekara ta 1952,  dan Ayatullahi Muhsin Al-Hakim. Ya tashi a Najaf, sannan ya sami ilimin tauhidi ta hanyar makarantar addini da ake kira Hawza. Ya auri 'yar Mohammed Hadi al-Sadr kuma ya kasance mahaifin 'yan mata biyu da maza biyu. Dansa Muhsin Abdul Aziz al-Hakim ya kasance mai ba shi shawara kan harkokin siyasa, sannan dansa Ammar al-Hakim ya zama babban sakataren Mu’assasa Shuhada Al-Mihrab. An kashe ’yan’uwan Abdul Aziz al-Hakim bakwai, shida daga cikinsu bisa umarnin Saddam Hussein.

## Iran da SCIRI
Hakim ya taka rawar gani a cikin 'Safar Intifada' a Iraki a shekara ta 1977 kuma gwamnatin Iraki ta daure shi a shekarun 1972, 1977 da 1979. Ya tafi gudun hijira a Iran a 1980, inda ya kasance memba a shekara ta 1982 na Majalisar Koli ta juyin juya halin Musulunci a Iraki (SCIRI), kungiyar da ta kafa kungiyar juyin juya halin Musulunci a Iraki. Kungiyar dai ta kasance karkashin jagorancin dan uwan Al-Hakim, Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim. Daga baya SCIRI za ta canza sunanta zuwa Majalisar Koli ta Musulunci ta Iraki.

## Iraq
Bayan hambarar da Saddam Hussein daga karagar mulki a shekara ta 2003 tare da mamayar da Amurka ta jagoranta, Al-Hakim da SCIRI sun koma Iraki inda suka kasance manyan masu fada a ji a siyasar Iraki. An kashe shugaban kungiyar SCIRI Mohammed Baqir Al-Hakim a ranar 29 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2003, lokacin da wata babbar mota ta tarwatse a lokacin da yake fitowa daga masallacin Imam Ali da ke Najaf. Bayan kisan, Abdul Aziz Al-Hakim ya zama shugaban SCIRI. Al-Hakim shi ne babban dan takara da aka jera a hadaddiyar kungiyar hadin kan Iraki a lokacin zaben majalisar dokokin Iraki na farko na watan Janairun 2005 amma bai nemi mukamin gwamnati ba saboda kungiyar ta yanke shawarar cewa ba za ta saka malaman tauhidi cikin gwamnati ba.  .

## Rashin lafiya da mutuwa
A ranar 16 ga Mayu 2007 ya tashi zuwa Houston don jinya. An ruwaito cewa yana da ciwon huhu. A ranar 20 ga Mayu, 2007, Hakim ya bar Amurka zuwa Iran, don samun maganin chemotherapy. A ranar 26 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2009 Abdel Aziz al-Hakim ya rasu sakamakon cutar daji ta huhu a wani asibitin Tehran. An binne shi a Najaf a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta, a rana daya da wata daya da aka yi wa dan uwansa, wanda aka kashe daidai shekaru shida da suka gabata. Hassan Nasrallah, shugaban kungiyar Shi'a ta Hizbullah ta kasar Labanon ya fitar da wata sanarwa mai ratsa jiki dangane da rasuwar Abdul-Aziz Al-Hakim. Sanarwar ta yi magana game da "gwagwarmayar" Al-Hakim na "ceto" da kuma "ɗaukaka al'ummar Iraki." Wannan ya janyo suka da kiraye-kirayen bangaranci daga mai sharhi kan harkokin siyasa Asad Abukhalil saboda rawar da Abdul Aziz Al Hakim ya taka a mamayar da Amurka ta yi wa Iraki.

## Manazarta