Muriel Byck

**Muriel Byck** (4 ga Yuni 1918 - 23 ga Mayu 1944) wakiliya ce ta ƙungiyar ɓoyayyun ayyukan musamman ta Burtaniya (SOE) a Faransa a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Ta mutu sakamakon cutar sankarau .

## Rayuwa ta farko
Muriel Tamara Byck 'yar Yahudawan Faransa ce, Luba Basia (ɗan Golinska) da Jacques Itzko Byck, waɗanda dukkansu suka ɗauki ƙasar Burtaniya. An haife ta a Landan. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Fayil ɗinta na SOE ya nuna cewa daga 1923 zuwa 1924 ta zauna tare da iyalinta a [[Wiesbaden]], [[Jamus]] . Iyalan sun ƙaura zuwa Faransa a 1926 yayin da take makaranta a Lycee de Jeunes Filles, St Germain, Faransa, kafin ta koma Ingila a 1930 yayin da Byck ta halarci Lycee Francais a Kensington, London, SW7, inda ta yi karatun digiri a shekarar 1935 sannan ta ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Lille . 

Byck ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatare daga 1936 zuwa 1938 a Landan kafin ta zama Mataimakiyar Manajan Matsayi a Gate Theatre a 1937. A lokacin barkewar yaƙi, ta shiga [[Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross da Red Crescent ta kasa da kasa|Red Cross]] a matsayin ma'aikaciyar sa kai da kuma WVS . Ta koma Torquay a 1941 inda ta yi aiki a matsayin Magatakardar Rijistar Ƙasa kuma ta kasance Mai Kula da ARP . <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Manufar WAAF da SOE
Muriel ta shiga WAAF a watan Disamba 1942 a matsayin ma'aikacin Janar na Ayyuka (lambar sabis 2071428)  ) tana aiki a ofishin adana bayanai, daga baya aka ƙara mata matsayi zuwa matsayin jami'in sashe . Yayin da take jin Faransanci mai kyau, an ɗauke ta aiki a SOE a shekarar 1943. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup> Ta fara horo na farko a watan Satumba na 1943 a Winterfold House, Cranleigh, a Surrey . Daga nan ta ci gaba da horon para-soja a Meoble Lodge, Morar, Invernesshire har zuwa Oktoba da kuma horar da masu aiki mara waya a Thame Park, Oxfordshire a watan Nuwamba da Disamba na 1943. Shugaban adawa na Faransa Philippe de Vomécourt ne ya zaɓe ta don ta zama mai aiki mara waya.

Malaman SOE sun ba Byck maki 'matsakaici' a matsayin Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa, amma sun sami maki mai zurfi (takwas cikin tara), da kuma maki mai girma a Morse da Mechanical Aptitude. Malaman sun bayyana ta a cikin fayil ɗin SOE ɗinta a matsayin:<blockquote>Yarinya mai natsuwa, mai haske, mai kyau, mai himma, mai himma da wayo. Mai hankali amma ba mai amfani ba ne amma har yanzu ba ta da hangen nesa da cikakken bayani. Duk da haka, tana da son kai, mai zaman kanta kuma mai dagewa, kuma tana jin daɗin yadda take ji ga wasu... yarinya mai babban alkawari wacce za ta buƙaci horo mai yawa don taimaka mata ta shawo kan rashin ƙwarewarta, rashin sanin ainihin abin da aikin ya ƙunsa da kuma rashin girman kai. Halinta zai yi kama da ya dace da aiki a matsayin mai aika saƙo, ko kuma wataƙila farfaganda.</blockquote>Bayan an dakatar da yunƙurin tashi daga filin jirgin sama na Tempsford sau uku, Byck ya yi parachute zuwa Faransa a daren 8/9 ga Afrilu 1944 tare da wasu jami'an SOE guda uku: Kyaftin Stanisław Makowski, Kyaftin C. Sydney Hudson - wanda shine kwamandanta har zuwa lokacin da de Vomecourt ta isa ta jirgin sama - da Kyaftin GD Jones. Ta yi aiki a cibiyar sadarwa ta SOE Ventriloquist (ko da'ira) a matsayin mai aiki da mara waya kuma ta horar da duk wani mai aiki da mara waya da aka ɗauka a gida da kuma sanar da London game da waɗannan sabbin ma'aikata don a ba su sunayen lambobi da matsayinsu. An kuma ba Byck aikin kafa akwatunan aika saƙo don tuntuɓar idan watsawa mara waya ta lalace. Sunan lambarta shine Violette . [1]

Byck ta sauka a wani gida mai aminci a garin Salbris mallakar Antoine Vincent, ɗan Faransa mai rajin kare haƙƙin jama'a. Ta mayar da saƙonninta zuwa Ingila daga wani rumfa da ke bayan gareji a Limoges inda manyan motoci da motoci na Jamus ke shigowa don gyara.  A wannan wurin, ta tayar da zargin wani sojan Jamus, amma lokacin da 'yan sandan Gestapo na yankin suka dawo Byck ya koma wani sabon wuri. Ta canza labarin murfinta, tana yin kamar sakatariyar Paris tana hutun rashin lafiya; don ɓoye ayyukanta na dare tana aika saƙonni zuwa London, ta ce dole ne ta sha magani bayan 'yan awanni har ma da dare. Daga baya ta sake komawa gidan wani maƙeri a Vernou. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Manazarta