Muzammil Hussain (shugaban soja)

Laftanar Janar **Muzammil Hussain** (Mai Ritaya) tsohon babban jami'i ne a rundunar sojin Pakistan kuma tsohon shugaban hukumar raya ruwa da wutar lantarki ta Pakistan (WAPDA).

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Laftanar Janar Muzammil Hussain (mai ritaya) ya fito daga sanannen kauyen Mohra Karim Baksh, a gundumar Jhelum. Ya shiga aikin sojan Pakistan ne a shekarar ta alif dari tara da saba'in da shida 1976, bayan ya kammala karatunsa a kwalejin koyar da yara maza ta Islamabad

## Aikin soja
Ya sami horon soji a cikin kwararrun bataliyar runduna ta Baloch Regiment (Sarbakaf 12) kuma ya nuna kwarewa da fasaha na musamman tun farkon aikinsa. Bugu da kari, ya kuma yi fice a wasanni daban-daban. Ya kammala karatunsa na ma'aikata kuma an tura shi Saudiyya a lokacin yakin Gulf a 1990. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Manjo na Brigade na rundunar soja mai zaman kanta a Tabuk, Jhelum, da Dadu, kuma ya shiga ayyukan anti-dacoit a Sindh.

Laftanar Janar Hussain yayi  kwasa-kwasai a kasashen Faransa da Indonesiya, inda ya jagoranci bataliyar iyayensa. An nada shi a matsayin Darakta a Kwalejin Kwamanda da Ma’aikata. Bayan aikinsa a matsayin Babban Jami'in Tsaro a Jakarta, Canberra, Singapore, da Seoul a matsayin Kanar, ya ba da umarni ga brigade na soja a lokacin haɓakar 2001. Ya kammala Koyarwar Yaki kuma daga baya aka sanya shi zuwa babban matsayi na Babban Malami a Kwalejin Command and Staff College Quetta. Daga baya, ya zama Babban Hafsan Hafsoshin Sojoji a wata muhimmiyar Corps a Gujranwala kafin a kara masa girma zuwa Manjo Janar da kuma mukaminsa zuwa babbar jami'a mai kula da kan iyaka a sassan Siachen da Kargil - Rundunar Sojojin Arewa (FCNA).  Bayan da ya samu nasara, ya ci gaba da zama a reshen horarwa kuma aka kara masa girma zuwa matsayin da ake so na Inspector General Training and Evaluation (IGT&E).   Ya yi ritaya a matsayin Kwamandan Corps 30 a 2013 bayan shekaru 37 na hazakar aiki a Soja. 

Laftanar Janar Muzammil Hussain (mai ritaya) ya samu kyautar Hilal-i-Imtiaz (Soja) bisa ayyukan da ya yi. Wannan babbar lambar yabo ce ta soja a Pakistan, wacce aka bayar don hidima ta musamman da sadaukar da kai ga aiki.

## Bayan ritaya
Laftanar Janar Muzammil Hussain a lokacin da ya shafe shekaru shida yana shugaban hukumar WAPDA daga shekarar 2016 zuwa 2022, ya lura da wani sauyi da kungiyar ta samu wanda ba a taba yin irinsa ba, wanda ya inganta bangaren makamashi da ruwa na Pakistan. A karkashin jagorancinsa, WAPDA ta kaddamar da wasu manyan ayyuka na samar da wutar lantarki, wadanda suka hada da madatsar ruwan Mohmand mai karfin MW 800, dam Dasu mai karfin MW 2,160, da kuma madatsar ruwan Diamer-Basha mai karfin megawatt 4,320, wanda ake sa ran zai kara kusan Raka'a Biliyan 43 na wutar lantarki a kasar Pakistan nan da shekarar 2028.    Wani abin lura shi ne, aikin samar da ruwan sha na K-IV, wanda ke da nufin samar da galan ruwa miliyan 650 a kowace rana ga Karachi, an fara shi ne a lokacin da yake mulki. 

Daya daga cikin manyan nasarorin da Janar Hussaini ya samu, shi ne yadda WAPDA ta samu nasarar samar da rancen kudin Euro na farko, inda ta tara dala miliyan 500 domin gina sabbin ayyukan samar da wutar lantarki.  Fitowar ta kasance wani babban ci gaba a tarihin kudi na Pakistan, wanda hakan ya sa WAPDA ta zama cibiyar farko ta Pakistan da ta samar da jarin waje ba tare da lamunin gwamnati ba kuma ba tare da yin alƙawarin ba.

A lokacin mulkinsa, WAPDA ta kuma dauki matakai da dama don zamanantar da ayyukanta. Kungiyar ta aiwatar da tsarin tsare-tsaren albarkatun kasa (ERP) don inganta harkokin tafiyar da harkokin kudi, sannan ta kafa sashen kula da ayyukan samar da wutar lantarki (PMU) don gudanar da ayyukan gina wutar lantarki. Bugu da kari, WAPDA ta kafa cibiyar bincike da haɓakawa (R&D) don haɓaka sabbin fasahohi don ingantaccen amfani da albarkatun ruwa da makamashi.

Gabaɗaya, jagorancin Janar Hussaini da hangen nesa ya bar tasiri mai dorewa a fannin makamashi da ruwa na Pakistan. Yunkurin da ya yi na kammala manyan ayyukan samar da wutar lantarki da na tanadin ruwa ya taimaka matuka wajen inganta tsaron makamashin Pakistan, yayin da sabbin tsare-tsarensa na sabunta ayyukan WAPDA sun taimaka wajen kara inganci da gaskiya a cikin ayyukan kungiyar. Irin nasarorin da ya samu sun sa ya samu yabo da kuma karrama shi a matsayin daya daga cikin fitattun jagororin Pakistan a fannin makamashi da sarrafa ruwa.

A shekarar 2021, an nemi ya ci gaba da rike mukamin Shugaban Hukumar ta WAPDA na tsawon shekaru 5, amma a 2022 ya yi murabus saboda wasu dalilai na kashin kansa.

## Shekaru goma na Dams
Tsohon shugaban WAPDA, Laftanar Janar (R) Muzammil Hussain ne ya kaddamar da shirin "Decade of Dams" na WAPDA. Shekaru goma na madatsun ruwa na nufin wani gagarumin lokaci na gina madatsun ruwa da raya kasa a Pakistan karkashin jagorancin hukumar raya ruwa da wutar lantarki (WAPDA). A wannan lokaci, WAPDA ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsarawa, tsarawa, ginawa, da gudanar da manyan madatsun ruwa a fadin kasar nan.

Laftanar Janar (R) Muzammil Hussain a matsayinsa na tsohon shugaban hukumar ta WAPDA ya taka rawar gani wajen tafiyar da wannan gagarumin shiri. A karkashin jagorancinsa, WAPDA ta mayar da hankali ne wajen yin amfani da albarkatun ruwa na Pakistan ta hanyar gina madatsun ruwa masu amfani da yawa. Wadannan madatsun ruwa na da nufin magance bukatu na ruwa da makamashi na kasar, da inganta ayyukan noma, da dakile ambaliyar ruwa, da samar da tsaftataccen ruwan sha da na ban ruwa.

Kwarewar Hussaini da hangen nesa yasa ya taka rawar gani wajen samun nasarar aiwatar da ayyukan madatsar ruwa daban-daban. Ya jagoranci yunƙurin inganta aikin gina madatsun ruwa, tabbatar da bin ka'idojin ƙasa da ƙasa, dorewar muhalli, da jin daɗin al'ummomin gida.

Gudunmawar da ya bayar ta kunshi ci gaban manyan madatsun ruwa kamar Dam din Diamer-Bhasha, Dam Dasu, da Mohmand Dam. Ana sa ran waɗannan ayyukan za su haɓaka ƙarfin ajiyar ruwa, samar da wutar lantarki mai mahimmanci, da sauƙaƙe hanyoyin ban ruwa da kuma magance ambaliyar ruwa. Nasarar da Muzammil Hussain ya bayar akan gaskiya, inganci, da kuma riko da kyawawan ayyuka ya taimaka wajen shawo kan kalubale da samun nasarori a cikin shekaru Goma na Dams.

Dangane da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar, an gayyaci Laftanar Janar (R) Muzammil Hussain, tsohon shugaban hukumar ta WAPDA, domin gabatar da jawabi a wajen rufe babban taron hukumar kula da manyan madatsun ruwa na duniya (ICOLD) karo na 27. Taron ya gudana ne a birnin Marseille na kasar Faransa daga ranar 27 ga watan Mayu zuwa 3 ga watan Yunin 2022, inda aka samu halartar masana sama da 1400 daga sassan duniya. Laftanar Janar (R) Muzammil Hussain ya samu wannan karramawa ne bisa la'akari da irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa manyan madatsun ruwa a kasar Pakistan. ICOLD kungiya ce da aka sadaukar don musayar bayanan ƙwararru, ilimi, da ƙa'idodi masu alaƙa da ƙira, gini, kulawa, da tasirin manyan madatsun ruwa. Tare da kasashe membobi 104, ICOLD tana taka rawa wajen tabbatar da aminci, inganci, da dorewar gini da sarrafa madatsun ruwa. Sharuɗɗan fasaha na su, waɗanda suka dogara akan sabon ilimin, suna aiki a matsayin tushe don ƙira da gina ayyuka daidai da ka'idodin ICOLD. 

## Rigima
A cikin 2022, NAB ta kaddamar da bincike mara tushe dangane da "korafin da ba a tabbatar da shi ba" akan Tsawaitawar Tarbela 4th a kan Tsohon Shugaban WAPDA, yana yin la'akari da rashin amfani da iko da asarar ga ma'ajin gwamnati. Ana dai kallon wannan binciken a matsayin maras tushe, domin aikin da bankin duniya ya dauki nauyin gudanar da shi, an samu nasarar kammala shi tare da bin ka'idojin gudanar da ayyukan hukumar. Bankin duniya yana la'akari da shi a matsayin "aikin samar da wutar lantarki da ba kasafai ba a duniya" wanda aka ba shi aiki "a kan lokaci" a cikin 2018, "a farashi mai rahusa".  Aikin yana samar da makamashin da ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 2, wanda ya haura fiye da yadda aka tsara a PC1, kuma ya ninka kudin aikin har sau uku.

## Madogara