open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
George Mendeluk

**George Mendeluk** ( ɗan ƙasar Ukraine) (an haife shi a ranar  20 ga watan Maris, 1948, a Augsburg, Bavaria) daraktan fina-finai ne na Canada kuma haifaffen Jamus, darektan talabijin kuma marubucin zuriyar Ukraine.

A tsawon rayuwarsa ya samu nasarori da dama a harkar fim da talabijin. Ayyukansa na talabijin na darektan sun haɗa da *Miami Vice*, *Dare Heat*, *"The New Alfred Hitchcock Presents"* , *The Young Riders*, *Counterstrike*, *Kung Fu: The Legend Continues*, *Hercules: The Legendary Journeys*, *Poltergeist: The Legacy*, *Highlander: The Series*, *Highlander: The Raven*, *[[Queen of Swords (TV series)|Queen of Swords]]*, *[[First Wave (TV series)|First Wave]],* *Relic Hunter*, *Romeo!*, *Odyssey 5* da kuma tsakanin sauran jerin.

Tun shekarata 2006, Mendeluk ya fi mayar da hankali kan jagorancin fina-finai na talabijin wato *Deck the Halls* (2005) tare da Gabrielle Carteris da *Indiscretion na Shari'a* (2007) tare da Anne Archer da Michael Shanks . 

Mendeluk ya bada umrnin fim ɗin shekarar 2017 epic romantic-drama film *Bitter Harvest*, wanda ke nuna Holodomor, kisan kiyashin da mutum ya yi a cikin shekarar 1930s Ukraine wanda Joseph Stalin ya shirya don kashe 'yan Ukrain 5 zuwa 10 miliyan. Richard Bachynsky Hoover ya rubuta labarin da rubutun asali na Kingston Ontario ya taso rabin dan Ukrainian Kanada da ke zaune a Kyiv Ukraine yana kiwon ƙaramin ɗansa Yevhen Nyanchenko wanda aka haifa a Smila Cherkashyna wanda aka nuna a matsayin girmamawa ga ɗansa da dangin iyayensa a matsayin ƙauyen noma na Cossack. A cikin fim din inda dubban 'yan kasar Ukraine suka mutu saboda yunwa a yankin da kuma kogin Tyasmin da ke kusa da inda fim din ya buɗe tare da Yuri da Natalka suna iyo suna yara kamar yadda dan Richards ya yi tare da shi da 'ya'yansa maza a lokacin da yake yaro yana reno shi. can shekarunsa na farko . Marubuci Richard Bachynsky Hoover wanda shi ne babban mai shirya fina-finai da aka ba da lamuni don gano masu saka jari a fina-finan kuma ya sa Mendeluk ya haɗa tare da duba yawancin wurare da masu yin fim da ma'aikatan fim a Kyiv don aikin daga baya ya aika Mendeluk rubutunsa kuma ya sa shi aiki a matsayin darektan fina-finai. na Toronto Canada mai goyon bayan Yukren Ian Ihnatowycz. Bayan karanta Bachynsky Hoovers babban darektan kayan wasan allo Mendeluk ya yi farin cikin ba da umarnin fim ɗin a gare su.

## Fina-finai

* *Matattu Sanyi* (1979)
* *Satar Shugaban Ƙasa* (1980)
* *Lokacin* (1985)
* *Meatballs III: Aikin bazara* (1986)
* *Deck Halls* (2005)
* *Girbi Mai Daci* (2017)

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Sharar ciyayi

**Sharar ciyayi,** shine duk wani sharar da za a iya lalatar da shi wanda galibi tushen a cikin carbon ne. Kalmar ta haɗa da abubuwa kamar yankan ciyawa, busassun ganye, rassa, ciyawa, takarda, baƙar fata, cobs na masara, kwali, alluran pine ko cones, da sauransu  Carbon ya zama dole don yin taki wanda ke amfani da haɗe-haɗe na koren sharar gida da sharar ƙasa mai launin ruwan kasa don haɓaka hanyoyin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke cikin tsarin lalata.  Takin dattin launin ruwan kasa mai ɗorewa yana dawo da carbon zuwa zagayowar carbon.

## Duba sauran abubuwa

* Biomass
* Gudanar da sharar gida
* Taki

## Manazarta
Elena Andreicheva

**Elena Andreicheva**  furodusa ce daga Ukraine kuma mai shirya fina-finai. Ta koma Ingila lokacin tana da shekaru 11, sannan ta karanci Physics a Imperial College London, inda ta kammala karatun BSc sannan ta yi Masters a fannin Sadarwar Kimiyya. Ta yi aiki a fina-finan TV daga 2006. 

Ita ta jagoranci shirin fim ɗin 2019 *[[Learning to Skateboard in a Warzone (If You're a Girl)]],*, wanda ita da Carol Dysinger suka sami lambar yabo ta (Oscar) Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Subject a Gasar 92nd Academy Awards.  Her Oscar outfit was made sustainably and she related that to her work 'dealing with inequality and injustice'.  Kayanta na Oscar an ƙera ta da ƙarfi kuma ta danganta hakan ga aikinta na 'ma'amala da rashin daidaito da rashin adalci'.  Ta yi magana a bikin Kimiyyar Kimiyya na Athens a 2021, kan yadda finafinan gaskiya zai taimaka wa mutane su fahimci kimiyya da fasaha.  Ta kasance mataimakiyar darekta ga Rebecca Marshall, a kan wani shirin gaskiya, *The Forest in Me, wanda* aka harbe a Siberiya na wata mata da ke rayuwa makonni biyu da tafiya nesa da mutane mafi kusa, kusan nesa daga zamanin Stalin, Agafia Lykova mai shekaru saba'in.  Ta kuma taimaka bincika gaskiyar littafin Nick Rosen *Yadda ake Rayuwa Kashe-Grid.*

Lokacin da ta lashe Oscar Andreicheva ta zama mace ta farko 'yar asalin Ukraine da ta samu 'irin wannan kyauta tun lokacin da kasar ta sami 'yancin kanta. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Gidan yanar gizon hukuma
* Tambayoyi game da zaɓin aikinta
* Tattaunawa game da Oscar da Ukraine
Dokar Teku

***Dokar Teku*** fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na wenda ya zamo farko na Amurka na shekara ta 1931 wanda Otto Brower ya ba da umarni, kuma tare da William Farnum, Sally Blane da Rex Bell, da kuma Priscilla Dean a cikin ɗayan fina-finanta na ƙarshe.   Hotunan Chadwick ne suka samar da su kuma an rarraba su ta hanyar Monogram Hotuna, fim din yana da yawancin bidiyon bidiyo kamar VHS daga Innabi.

## Yin wasan kwaikwayo

* William Farnum a matsayin Kyaftin Len Andrews
* Sally Blane a matsayin Betty Merton
* Rex Bell kamar yadda Cole Andrews
* Priscilla Dean kamar Jane Andrews
* Ralph Ince a matsayin Marty Drake
* Hauwa ta Kudu kamar Estelle
* Wally Albright a matsayin Cole Andrews-yana yaro
* Jack Rube Clifford a matsayin Mate na Farko (ba a *biya shi ba* )
* Heinie Conklin - Mai kashe wuta ( *ba a biya ba* )
* Kit Guard - Seaman ( *ba a biya ba* )
* Jack Roper - Seaman ( *ba a biya ba* )
* Syd Saylor - Sailor ( *ba a biya ba* )

## Manazarta


## Gundarin Tarihi

* Monaco, James. *The Encyclopedia of Film* . Littafin Perigee, 1991.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*   
* allmovie/synopsis; ''Dokar Teku''
* Ana  don saukewa kyauta a Taskar Intanet
*
Dokar Gyara Inshora ta 1977

Dokar Gyara ta[1977]  ita ce ta farko daga cikin wasu ayyuka masu suna waɗanda suka tsara wasu fannoni na masana'antar inshora a New Zealand .

Sashe na 4 da 5 sun haramta duk wani da'awar inshora da aka ki saboda duk wani kuskuren da mai nema ya yi wanda bai yi kuskure sosai ba kamar yadda ba shi da mahimmanci.

Sashi na 7 ya hana duk wata manufar rayuwa da aka ki saboda kowane kuskuren shekaru, kuma inda irin waɗannan abubuwan suka faru, yana bukatar kamfanin inshora ya dai-daita manufofin kamar an ba da shekarun da suka dace.

Sashi na 8 ya haramta duk wata magana ta sulhu ta tilas a cikin kwangilar inshora .

## Hanyoyin hadi na waje

*
Kontrasty

**Kontrasty** ko **Contrasts** Biki ne na duniya na wakokin zamani da ake gudanarwa a Lviv, Ukraine, kowace shekara tun 1995. Manufar bikin ya gabatar da "wakokin mutanen kasar Ukraine na zamani a cikin mahallin Kiɗa na Duniya"  da "bayyana bambancin nau'i na zamani, salo, nau'i, da fassarorin." Ana gudanar da bikin ne a watan Satumba da Oktoba. Tare da irin waɗannan bukukuwa akwai suran bukukuwa kamar " Two Days and Two Nights of New Music"," Kyiv Music Fest " da sauransu, "Bambance-bambance" na ɗaya daga cikin manyan bukukuwa na kiɗa na zamani a Ukraine.

Da fari bikin ya kasance, manufarsa ya mayar da hankali kan avant-garde da kiɗan gwaji (samfurin masu shirya shi shine " Warsaw Autumn ,") amma bayan lokaci ra'ayin ya zama ƙasa mai tsauri. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, mu'assasin gwajin bikin ya fara dawowa. 

Wadanda suka kafa "Contrasts" sune madugun Roman Revakovich, mawaki Yuri Lanyuk, da masanin kida Yarema Yakubyak. Majalisar fasaha ta hada da Myroslav Skoryk (shugaban) da Alexander Shchetynsky. Daraktan bikin shine Vladimir Sivokhip.

Shirin "Contrasts" ya hada da ayyukan mawaƙa na zamani, musamman na farko, da kuma litattafai na karni na 20 da kuma zamanin da. Wasu kide-kide sun dogara ne akan kwatancen kiɗan "tsohuwar" da "sababbin," misali, ayyukan baroque ko zamanin al'ada, kuma ana iya kunna kiɗan ta mawaƙa na zamani a cikin wannan kida. Krzysztof Pendecki (1996, 1999), Gia Kancheli (2014), Arvo Pärt (2001), Sofia Gubaidulina (2012), Sigmund Krause (2008), Saulius Sondeckis (2006), Leonid Grabovsky (2010), Bohuslav Schedule (2010). Elzbieta Sikora (2011) da sauransu suna cikin shahararrun mahalarta bikin. 

## Duba kuma

* Chopin Music A Bude Air
* Kiev Music Fest
* LvivMozArt
* Warsaw Autumn
* Bohdan Sehin

## Manazarta
Waƙoƙi Cossack

**Waƙoƙin Cossack** waƙoƙi ne na gargajiya wanda mutanen Cossacks na Daular Rasha suka ƙirƙiro. Waƙoƙin Cossack sun rinjayi waƙoƙin gargajiya na Rasha da na Ukrainian, kiɗan Caucasian na Arewa, da kuma ayyukan asali na mawaƙa na Rasha.

An raba waƙoƙin Cossack zuwa ƙungiyoyi da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da Don, Terek, Ural, da dai sauransu.

## Dnipropetrovsk yankin, Ukraine

waƙoƙin **Dnipropetrovsk Cossack** ( mutanen Ukraine: Козацькі пісні Дніпропетровщини ), da Zaporozhian Cossacks songs na Dnipropetrovsk yankin, an jera a matsayin m al'adun gargajiya da ake bukata na gaggawa kariya.    Waƙoƙin Cossack bisa ga al'ada sun ƙunshi waƙoƙin maza.  Waƙoƙin Cossack a zamanin yau galibi mata ne ke yin su, amma ba kasafai ake yin su a ƙungiyoyi masu gauraya ba. Jerin UNESCO ya ambaci ƙungiyoyin mawaƙa Krynytsia, Bohuslavochka, da Pershotsvit.

### Jerin Gadon Al'adun da Ba a taɓa Ganuwa ba
Acikin shekara ta 2014 a Dnipropetrovsk yankin ya fara yunƙurin gabatarda hada daftarin aikin waƙoƙin Cossack  cikin UNESCO Intangible Heritage List. A ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 2016, Kwamitin Kariya na Lissafin Al'adun Al'adu maras kyau ya haɗa da waƙoƙin Cossack na yankin Dnipropetrovsk a cikin jerin abubuwan al'adun gargajiyar da ba a iya gani ba a buƙatar kariya ta gaggawa. A cewar kwamitin, waɗannan ayyukan, waɗanda al'ummomin Cossack suka rera a yankin, suna magana ne game da bala'in yaƙi da abubuwan sirri na sojoji. Waƙoƙin sun riƙe alaƙar ruhaniya da abubuwan da suka gabata, amma kuma suna da daɗi. 

### Bincike
An fara buga wakokin Cossack na a cikin shekarar 1997 daga dan wasan bandura, Victor Kyrylenko. A farkon 2000s, an kaddamar da gangami a cikin yankin Dnipropetrovsk don rubuta labarai game da wadannan waƙoƙin na gargajiya wanda ma'aikatan jami'ar Dnipropetrovsk National University suka gudanar. 

## Duba kuma

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Cossack ta songs na Dnipropetrovsk yankin
Tarkace

Tarkace, **datti**, kayan **sharar** gida ne waɗanda mutane ke zubar dasu, yawanci saboda rashin amfani. Gabaɗaya kalmar ba ta ƙunshi samfuran sharar jiki ba, sharar ruwa kawai koguba￼￼. gas, ko kuma samfuran sharar guba Sharar yawanci ana jerawa kuma ana rarraba su zuwa nau'ikan kayan da suka dace da takamaiman nau'ikan zubarwa. .

## Kalmomi
Kalmar *sharar* asali tana nufin kaji da sauran abubuwan ciki kamar yadda ake iya gani a karni na 15 Boke of Kokery, wanda kuma ke da girke-girke na *Shara*. 

Abin da ya ƙunshi datti abu ne mai mahimmanci, tare da wasu mutane ko al'ummomi suna ƙoƙari su watsar da abubuwan da wasu ke ganin amfani ko maidowa.  Kalmomin shara, ƙi, shara, shara, da sharar gabaɗaya ana ɗaukar su azaman masu musanyawa idan aka yi amfani da su wajen siffanta “kaya ko abubuwan da mai riƙewa ya watsar ko ya yi niyya ko kuma ake buƙata ya watsar”.   Wasu daga cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan suna da bambance-bambancen tarihi waɗanda ba su wanzu. za'a iya cewa A cikin shekarata 1880s, kayan da za a zubar sun kasu kashi huɗu na gama-gari: toka (wanda aka samo daga kona gawayi ko itace), datti, datti, da sharar titi.  Wannan tsari na rarrabuwa ya rage wasu daga cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan zuwa ƙayyadaddun ra'ayoyi:

Bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin sharuɗɗan da aka yi amfani da su don kwatanta jika da busassun kayan da aka jefar "yana da mahimmanci a zamanin da birane ke zubar da datti zuwa aladu, kuma suna buƙatar raba kayan da aka rigaya da busassun", amma tun daga lokacin ya bace. 

## Magani
A cikin birane, ana tattara datti iri-iri kuma ana ɗaukar shi azaman datti na birni ; dattin da ake zubar da shi ta hanyoyin da ke sa ya ƙare a cikin muhalli, maimakon a cikin kwantena ko wuraren da aka tsara don karɓar datti, ana ɗaukar shi azaman zuriyar dabbobi. Sharar gida wani nau'i ne na datti da aka zubar ba daidai ba, don haka yana shiga cikin muhalli.  Musamman ma, ɗan ƙaramin juzu'in da ake samarwa ya zama zuriyar dabbobi, Kuma  tare da zubar da mafi yawan ta hanyoyin da aka yi niyya don kare shi daga shiga cikin muhalli. 

## Tarihi
’Yan Adam sun kasance suna ƙirƙirar datti a cikin tarihi, tun daga guntuwar ƙasusuwan da suka rage daga yin amfani da sassan dabbobi da guntuwar dutse da aka jefar da su daga kera kayan aiki.  Ana iya ƙididdige matakin da ƙungiyoyin ƴan adam na farko suka fara aikin noma ta hanyar nazarin nau'i da ingancin ƙasusuwan dabbobi a cikin shararsu.  Sharar da datti daga zamanin da ko wayewar mutane galibi ana tattara su cikin tuddai da ake kira middens, wanda zai iya ƙunsar abubuwa kamar "gaɗin abinci da aka jefar, gawayi, kayan aikin harsashi, da fashewar tukwane". 

## Duba wasu abubuwan

* Garbology (nazarin sharar zamani da shara)
* Filayen ƙasa

## Manazarta
Wurin tsayawar ruwa

A cikin sauye-sauyen ruwa, wurin **tsayawa wuri** ne a cikin fili mai gudana inda saurin wurin ruwan ya zama sauri.  Yawaitu, ko da yake abin mamaki, misalin irin waɗannan abubuwan da alama suna bayyana a cikin duka amma mafi girman yanayin yanayin motsin ruwa a cikin nau'in " Ba-slip yanayin "; zaton  DA Ake cewa duk wani yanki na filin kwarara da ke kwance tare da wasu iyakoki bai ƙunshi komai ba face abubuwan da ke faruwa (tambayar ko wannan zato yana nuna gaskiya ko kuma kawai jin daɗin ilimin lissafi ya kasance ci gaba da muhawara tun lokacin da aka kafa ƙa'idar). Ma'auni na Bernoulli yana nuna cewa matsa lamba na tsaye ya fi girma lokacin da saurin ya zama sifili kuma saboda haka matsatsin tsaye yana kan matsakaicin ƙimarsa a wuraren tsayawa: a wannan yanayin matsatsin tsaye yana daidai da matsa lamba .   .

Ma'aunin Bernoulli da ke aiki da kwararar da ba za a iya kwatantawa ba yana nuna cewa matsatsin matsatsi daidai yake da matsa lamba mai ƙarfi da matsatsin tsaye. *Jimlar matsa lamba* kuma daidai yake da matsa lamba mai ƙarfi da matsatsin tsaye don haka, a cikin magudanar ruwa mara nauyi, matsatsin matsawa daidai yake da jimlar matsa lamba.  (A cikin magudanar ruwa, masu matsa lamba ma daidai yake da jimlar matsewar samar da ruwan da ke shiga matsewar an kawo shi ya huta .)  

## Matsakaicin matsi
Ana iya amfani da wannan bayanin don nuna cewa madaidaicin matsi C_p a madaidaicin wuri shine haɗin kai (tabbatacce):  

: C_p={p-p_\infty \over q_\infty}

inda:

: C_p shi ne matsa lamba coefficient
: p matsa lamba ne a tsaye a lokacin da ake kimanta ƙimar matsi
: p_\infty matsatsin tsaye ne a wuraren da ke nesa da jiki ( matsatsi mai tsauri mai gudana)
: q_\infty matsatsi ne mai ƙarfi a wurare masu nisa daga jiki (matsi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi)

Matsakaicin rani freestream matsatsi na tsaye daidai yake da matsatsi mai ƙarfi na kyauta; don haka ma'aunin matsa lamba C_p a stagnation points ne +1.  

## Kutta hali
A kan wani gangaren jiki mai cikakken nutsewa cikin yuwuwar kwarara, akwai maki biyu na tsayawa &#x2014; ɗaya kusa da babban gaba ɗaya kuma kusa da gefen sawu. Kuma A jikin da ke da kaifi mai kaifi kamar gefen gefen reshe, yanayin Kutta yana ƙayyadad da cewa wurin tsayawa yana wurin.  Rarraba a wurin tsayawa yana daidai da saman jiki.

## Duba wasu abubuwan

* Matsakaicin matsayi

## Bayanan kula
LvivMozArt

Bikin **LvivMozArt** shine bikin waƙoƙin gargajiya na duniya na shekara-shekara da aka gudanar a Lviv  da Brody, da kewayensu, a Ukraine. An sanya mata suna don girmama Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart,  ɗan Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, wanda ya rayu a Lviv daga 1808 zuwa 1838. 

Bikin LvivMozArt ya haɗa da waƙoƙin ilimi na zamani da na gargajiya mawaƙan daga ƙasashen Turai, Amurka da kuma Afirka ta Kudu suka yi. Bikin na ƙarshe kafin barkewar annoba a cikin 2019 ya jawo 'yan kallo 9,500. 

## Manazarta
Shirin Radiyon Ukraine na Symphony Orchestra

Mawakan **Rediyon Symphony na** ƙasar Ukraine ( Ukrainian     ; a baya NRCU Symphony Orchestra, Симфонічний оркестр НРКУ) ita ce ƙungiyar makaɗa ta watsa shirye-shiryen Rediyon Ukrainian tun shekarar 1929.  Yanzu ƙungiyar mawaƙa wani ɓangare ne na gidan rediyon jama'a na ƙasa UA:PBC .

Tushen maimaitawa da babban wurin wasan kwaikwayo na ƙungiyar makaɗa shine Gidan Rikodi na Rediyon Ukrainian, wanda ke Kyiv.

## Tarihi
Sabuwar ƙungiyar da aka ƙirƙira na mawaƙa gidan rediyon *Ukraine*  a wancan lokacin, wanda aka fara yi a bainar jama'a ranar 5 ga Oktoban shekarata 1929, wanda ya biyo bayan yabo mai mahimmanci kuma har yau ana ɗaukar muhimmin lokaci na tarihin al'adun Ukraine. An gayyaci mafi kyawun mawaƙa na tsohon babban birnin Ukraine Kharkiv don shiga ƙungiyar makaɗa da Yakiv Rozenshteyn . Mawakan mawaƙa 45 sun kasance wani ɓangare na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na rediyo. Zagayen zagayowar nasa na farko mai nuna ayyukan Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ya fara ne jim kaɗan bayan buɗe 14 ga Oktoba tare da kade-kaɗe na 5 da ɗakin kaɗe-kaɗe na 3.

Saboda sauye-sauyen siyasa da sauye-sauyen ƙwararru ƙungiyar makaɗa daga ƙarshe ta ƙaura zuwa sabon babban birnin Ukraine Kiev kuma ta ƙara adadin zuwa mawaƙa 60. Ba da da ewa ba da zama gwamnati tilo da ke goyon bayan ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta musamman ga kaɗe-kaɗe na kaɗe-kaɗe, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta ci gaba da watsa shirye-shirye, kide-kide na jama'a da yin rikodi na Ukraine da alamun kiɗan na duniya. Musamman faifan bidiyo da aka yi rikodin ya tabbatar da samun nasara ta kasuwanci sosai yayin da ake ɗaukar kide-kide da kide-kide na al'adun gargajiya na ƙasa kuma an ƙara su zuwa kuɗin Gidan Rediyon Ukrainian.

Nasarorin Orchestras  a kiyaye m al'adar Ukraine musamman da kuma Gabashin Turai a general, samar da fiye da 10.000 rikodi na makada ayyukan da aka hadu da samun lambar yabo na girmamawa Collective da kuma ba ilimi matsayi na musamman isa yabo a cikin ci gaban da m art a cikin. Ukraine. 

A tsawon shekaru da kungiyar mawaƙan ta hada kai da mashahuran madugu irin su Mykola Kolessa, Natan Rakhlin, Theodore Kuchar, Aram Gharabekian da sauransu da dama – haka kuma sun zagaya a duk fadin Turai da Asiya ciki har da Jamus, Italiya, Faransa, Spain, Poland, Koriya ta Kudu . Iran da Aljeriya.

## Tsoffin jagorori

* Yakiv Rozenshteyn
* Herman Adler
* Mykhailo Kanershteyn
* Petro Polyakov
* Kostyantyn Simeonov
* Vadym Gnesh
* Volodymyr Sirenko
* Viacheslav Blinov
* Volodymyr Sheiko (tun 2005)

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Shafin *gidan rediyon Ukrainian Symphony Orchestra* akan gidan rediyon Ukrainian
* Mawaƙan layi-layi

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar tabbatar da ingataccen abinci

**Ƙungiyar tabbatar da ingataccen abinci**, kungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke da gidan yanar gizo na ceto abinci "kasuwa" da ke ba da damar bayar da gudummawar abinci mai yawa daga masana'antar sabis na abinci ga ƙwararrun agaji waɗanda ke aiki tare da mabukata. Yana saukaka ba da gudummawar sharar abinci daga gonaki, gidajen abinci da shagunan abinci zuwa matsuguni da ƙungiyoyin agaji waɗanda za su iya amfani da su.  InnVision yana tantance ayyukan agaji masu karɓa.  Masu amfani za su iya yin rajista don ba da gudummawar abinci ta amfani da aikace-aikacen Waste No Food akan Google Play, ITunes ko gidan yanar gizon hukuma.

## Fage
Kiran Sridhar, mai shekaru 12 da ke aji 7 a makarantar Bay Area ne ya kafa kungiyar a cikin shekarata 2011 a matsayin hanyar inganta rarraba abinci da rage sharar gida. Sridhar ta sami lambar yabo ta Gloria Barron ga jarumai matasa a cikin shekarata 2014, tana da shekaru 16.  PayPal ya ba da kudade da injiniyoyi don taimakawa ƙaddamar da shirin, wanda kuma yana da abokan hulɗa a Appcelerator da Winwire. 

Sridhar, yanzu mai digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Stanford, har yanzu yana jagorantar kungiyar.  Sharar gida Babu Abincin da aka fara mai da hankali a yankin Silicon Valley kuma an faɗaɗa shi zuwa San Francisco. 

## Tasiri
Sharar gida Babu Abinci ya isar da abinci sama da 1,000,000 a ƙarshen shekarar 2015.  Waste No Food's partners include Levi's Stadium, The City of San Jose Mayor's Office, PayPal, da kuma San Francisco 49ers. Sharar Ba Abinci Tampa Bay haɗin gwiwa ne tsakanin Sharar Ba Abinci da Tampa Bay Network don Ƙarshen Yunwa, tare da manufar kawar da yunwa. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Shafin gida
Ma'aikatan soja

Kamar mabiyan ko maaikatan Abdulrauf lawan saleh sarkin yakin arewa wato Wanda ya fara sarautar sarkin yakin arewa a duniya
Go, Dog. Go! (zane mai ban dariya)

***Go, Dog. Go!*** Tashar talabijin din yara ce a Amurka da Kanada. Adam Peltzman ne ya kirkire ta, wadda kuma ke watsa shirye-shiryenta a tashar talabijin ta *Netflix*.

## Yan wasa

* Michela Luci a matsayin Tag Barker
* Callum Shoniker a matsayin Scooch Pooch
* Katie Griffin a matsayin Ma Barker
* Martin Roach a matsayin Paw Barker
* Tajja Isen a matsayin Cheddar Biscuit
* Lyon Smith a matsayin Spike Barker / Gilber Barker
* Judy Marshank a matsayin Grandma Marge Barker
* Patrick McKenna a matsayin Grandpaw Mort Barker / Gerald / Muttfield / Manhole Dog
* Linda Ballantyne a matsayin Lady Lydia / Sgt Pooch / Mayor Sniffington
* Joshua Graham a matsayin Sam Whippet
* Zarina Rocha a matsayin Kit Whiserton
* Deven Mack a matsayin Fetcher
* David Berni a matsayin Frank
* Anand Rajaram a matsayin Beans
* Stacey Kay a matsayin Kelly Korgi
* Gerard McCarthy a matsayin Leo
* Julie Lemieux a matsayin Hattie
* Danny Smith a matsayin Yellow
* Paul Buckley, Reno Selmser da Zoe D'Andrea a matsayin The Barkapellas

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin hadi na waje

* 
*
Mary Ashun

**Mary A. Ashun** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1968) ƴar Ghana kuma Kanada ce mai ilimi, marubuci kuma mai bincike; Ita ce shugabar Ghana International School da ke Accra, Ghana.

## Ilimi
An haifi Mary Ashun a Accra, Ghana, a 1968 a matsayin Mary Asabea Apea ga Emmanuel Apea, tsohuwar jami'ar diflomasiya tare da Sakatariyar Commonwealth a London da jakadan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma mai gudanarwa a Najeriya da ECOWAS, da Emma Elizabeth Apea (née Appiah) malama.

Tana da BSc a hade da kimiyya daga Jami'ar East London (UK), B.Ed. a makarantar sakandare daga Jami'ar Toronto da PhD a fannin ilimin halittu daga SUNY Buffalo, NY.

## Aikin ilimi
Ashun ita ce shugabar kwalejin Philopateer Christian a Toronto, Kanada, kuma farfesa a Kwalejin Ilimi a Kwalejin Jami'ar Redeemer a Kanada.

A shekarar 2014, an ba Ashun kyautar Shugaban Makarantar Klingenstein a Kwalejin Malami, Jami'ar Columbia. Hakanan a shekarar 2019, an zabe ta a matsayin memba a kwamitin kungiyar Makarantun Duniya na Afirka.

A watan Mayun 2011, an ba Ashun kyautar $200,000 na Kananan Hukumomin Kanada (CIDA) daga Jami'ar Redeemer don yin aiki kan ci gaban karatu da bunƙasa kasuwanci a Asamankese, Ghana. Tare da ƙungiyar ɗalibai da masu ba da agaji, shirin karatu na mata ya girma zuwa makarantar firamare don yara a ƙauyen Asamankese. Tun daga wannan lokacin makarantar ta kammala karatun rukunin farko na ɗaliban Yr 6 zuwa Makarantar tsakiya a Makarantar His Majesty's Christian a Asamankese. Kyakkyawan zaɓi ne na ƙarancin kuɗi ga iyaye a yankin Asamankese.

A cikin Janairu 2013, ta shirya TEDxSixteenMileCreek a ƙarƙashin taken "RE-Imagine".

An buga aikinta na bincike a cikin duka mujallolin ilimi da wadanda ba na ilimi ba, suna bincika batutuwa kamar yadda manya ke koyan lissafi da ƙwarewar kasancewarta memba na baƙar fata a cikin yanayin koyar da fari.

## Aikin rubutu
Ashun ita ma marubuciya ce, tana rubutu a ƙarƙashin maganganu biyu - Asabea Ashun da Abena Apea. Ta rubuta littattafai da yawa ga yara da matasa a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan, daga gajerun labaru zuwa littattafan almara na yara.

Littafin tarihinta na farko *Rain on My Leopard Spots* (wanda aka buga yanzu a matsayin *Tuesday's Child*) ya kasance mai raba-gardama a Gasar Rubutun Amazon/Penguin na 2010, kuma littafinta na biyu *The Expatriate* (yanzu an buga shi a matsayin *Mistress of The Game*) ya kasance mai wasan kwata-kwata a cikin Gasar Rubutun Amazon/Penguin na 2011.

Daga watan Satumbar 2011 zuwa Fabrairu 2012, Ashun ita ce ta kirkira kuma mai shirya wasan kwaikwayo na rubutu a Rogers TV, Mississauga da ake kira *Book 'Em TV.*

Ashun ta rubuta rubuce-rubuce da kuma samar da sauye-sauye na mataki ciki har da kidan DreamWorks, *The Prince of Egypt*, wanda daliban makarantar Ghana International suka yi a gidan wasan kwaikwayon na kasa na Ghana.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Mary ta auri Joseph Ashun, wanda injiniya ne kuma tare suna da 'ya'ya maza uku kuma a halin yanzu suna zaune a Toronto, Kanada da Accra, Ghana.

## Manazarta
Portia Arthur

**Portia Arthur** (an haife ta 7 Janairu 1990) ita marubuciya ce kuma 'yar rahoto. Ta ƙaddamar da littafinta na farko mai taken *Against The Odds* a Yuli 2018. Ta kuma fara Littafin Per Child Initiative, wanda ke da niyyar jan hankalin matasa su karanta ta hanyar tallafa musu da kayan koyarwa da kuma kafa kungiyoyin karatu a makarantu da majami'u daban-daban.

## Ilimi
Arthur ta kammala karatu a jami'ar Kwame Nkrumah inda ta karanta fannin wallafe-wallafe.

Ta na da wadannan cancantar zuwa darajarta.

## Aiki
Portia marubuciya ce kuma 'yar jarida.

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
An zabi Arthur a matsayin Fashion/Lifestyle Blogger na shekara a lambar yabo ta Ghana Lifestyle a 2019. An kuma zabi ta a cikin MakeUp Blog na shekara a Gasar Ghana MakeUp ta 2019 saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga Pulse Lifestyle akan Pulse Ghana. A ranar 31 ga Janairu, 2020, an tabbatar da Portia a shafin Instagram da Facebook.

## Manazarta
Tsawar asthma

**Tsawar asthma** shine haifar da harin asma ta yanayin muhalli wanda hadari na gida ya haifar kai tsaye. An ba da shawarar cewa a lokacin tsawa, ƙwayar pollen na iya ɗaukar danshi sannan kuma ya fashe cikin ɓangarorin da yawa tare da waɗannan guntuwar da iska ke watsawa cikin sauƙi.   Yayin da mafi yawan hatsin pollen yawanci gashi a cikin hanci ke tace su, ƙananan guntun pollen suna iya wucewa su shiga cikin huhu, suna haifar da harin asma.    

## Tarihi
An dai yi taho-mu-gama da tsawa ta haifar da kai hare-haren asma a garuruwan da jami'an agajin gaggawa da asibitoci suka mamaye. An gane abin da ya faru na wani lokaci mai mahimmanci tare da nazarin wani taron a Birmingham, Ingila, lura da alaƙa tsakanin tsawa da kuma asibitoci.  Wannan gaskiyar cewa waɗannan ba ware abubuwan da suka faru ba kuma sun kasance wani ɓangare na tsarin abubuwan da ke gudana ana rubuce a fili a cikin bita na "Thunderstorm asthma, bayyani na tushen shaida".  Muhimmiyar ƙarfafawa a cikin nazarin abin da ya faru ya faru ne bayan wani abu a cikin shekarata 2016 a Melbourne, Ostiraliya. Tun daga wannan lokacin ne aka kara samun rahotannin tsawa da iska mai karfi a Wagga Wagga, Australia; London, Ingila; Naples, Italiya;  Atlanta, Amurka;  da Ahvaz, Iran.  Barkewar cutar a Melbourne, a watan Nuwamban shekarar 2016, wanda ya mamaye tsarin motar daukar marasa lafiya da wasu asibitocin gida, ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar akalla tara.      An yi irin wannan lamarin a Kuwait a farkon Disamba, 2016 shekarata tare da mutuwar aƙalla 5 tare da shigar da yawa a ICU.  

## Kididdiga
Yawancin waɗanda abin ya shafa a lokacin fashewar asma na iya yiwuwa ba su taɓa fuskantar harin asma ba a baya. 

An gano kashi 95 cikin 100 na mutanen da tsawar asma ta shafa suna da tarihin hayfever, kuma kashi 96 cikin 100 na waɗancan mutanen sun gwada ingancin cutar ciwon ciyawa, musamman ciyawa.  Ƙwayar ƙwayar ciyawar hatsin rai na iya ɗaukar ƙananan sitaci cikin 700 ƙananan granules, auna 0.6 zuwa 2.5 μm, ƙananan isa zuwa ƙananan hanyoyin iska a cikin huhu.   

## Rigakafi
Ya kamata a gwada marasa lafiya da tarihin ciwon ciyawa don kuma a bi da su din neman maganin asma idan kuma suna. Ya kamata a yi wa marasa lafiya da aka sani da asma magani tare da yi musu nasiha kan mahimmancin bin ka'idojin magunguna na rigakafi.  Maganin rigakafin da aka samo da amfani ga asma mai tsanani ya haɗa da Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) musamman immunotherapy sublingual (SLIT). 

## Muhimman abubuwan da suka faru

* 6 July 1983 (1983-07-06) – 7 July 1983 (1983-07-07): Birmingham, England
* 8 November 1987 (1987-11-08): Melbourne, Australia
* 29 November 1989 (1989-11-29) – 30 November 1989 (1989-11-30): Melbourne, Australia
* 24 July 1994 (1994-07-24) – 25 July 1994 (1994-07-25): London, England
* 30 October 1997 (1997-10-30): Wagga Wagga, Australia
* 4 June 2004 (2004-06-04): Naples, Italy
* 25 November 2010 (2010-11-25): Melbourne, Australia
* 2 November 2013 (2013-11-02): Ahvaz, Iran
* 21 November 2016 (2016-11-21): Melbourne, Australia
* 1 December 2016 (2016-12-01): Kuwait and Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

## Manazarta
Elizabeth-Irene Baitie

**Elizabeth-Irene Baitie** (an haife ta a shekarar alif 1970), marubuciya ce na littattafan labaran matasa da 'yammata 'yar kasar Ghana.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Bayan ta halarci makarantar Achimota, Baitie ta karanci ilimin kimiya da ilmin sunadarai a Jami'ar Ghana, Legon, sannan ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin kimiya na kwaleji daga Jami'ar Surrey kuma yanzu haka tana gudanar da dakin gwaje-gwaje na likita a Adabraka. Tana son rubuta labarai tun tana ɗan shekara bakwai kuma ta dace da rubuce-rubucen ta game da aikinta na yau da kullun da rayuwar iyali a Accra tare da yara uku da miji. Tana rubutu bayan aiki, a karshen mako da kuma lokacin tafiya.

## Kyauta
Ta lashe lambar yabo ta First Burt Award don Marubutan Afirka wanda Kungiyar Kanada don Cigaba ta hanyar Ilimi tare da tallafi daga Hukumar Kula da Littattafan Matasa ta Duniya (IBBY): a shekara ta 2009 game da littattafanta na *The Twelfth Heart* sannan kuma a 2012 game da *The Dorm Challenge*. *The Twelfth Heart* ta ci gaba da sayar da kwafi 35,000 a cikin shekaru biyu bayan kyautar. A shekara ta 2006 Baitie ta lashe kyautar Macmillan for Africa (akan Kananan Dalibai) a dalilin littafinta "A Saint in Brown Sandals", kuma shekaru hudu da suka gabata littafin *Lea's Christmas* ya kasance cikin jerin sunayen 'Marubutan Macmillan na 2002 ga Afirka (Manyan Karatu). An sanar cewa akwai marubuta mata da yawa a Ghana fiye da shekarun da suka gabata, kuma lambobin yabo da aka basu game da aikinsu sun ba da gudummawa kwarai a nasarar su da ƙarfafawa mawallafa wajen siyansu.

## Rubutu
Baitie tana rubutu akan yara har ma da matasa. Tana ziyartar makarantu kuma tayi aiki tare da kungiyoyi kamar Gidauniyar Malamai don inganta karatu da littattafai. Tana son ba wa masu karatun ta nishadi da kuma damar tserewa zuwa wata duniya daban, inda ta zabi kar ta jaddada jigon talauci da rashi a cikin littattafan ta, sabanin wasu littattafan matasa a Ghana. A cikin duka *The Twelfth Heart*  da *The Dorm Challenge* an bayyana taken abokantaka ta hanyar Jin kai ga yarinyar da ta bar ƙaramin ƙauyenta kuma ta sadu da bakin idanu a makarantar da ta shiga.

## Manazarta
Kyiv Camerata

Ƙungiyar **Kyiv Camerata** ta ƙasa ƙungiyar  mawaka ce a Kyiv.  Babban farfajiyar ayyukan da suka kirkira sun kunshi habaka wakokin kasar Ukraine wanda mawakan kasar sukayi da kuma wakilcin aikinsu a kasashen waje. Bikin Kyiv Camerata kuma ya hada da ƙaddamar da ayyuka na kishin ƙasa. 

## Manazarta
Kungiyar mawakan Khreshchatyk

Ƙungiyar **mawaƙa ta Khreshchatyk** ƙungiya ce ta waƙa da ke Kyiv, Ukraine, mai suna don tsakiyar titin birni.

## Tarihi
An kafa ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Khreshchatyk a watan Maris din shekarar 1994 ta Larisa Buhonskaya, wacce ta jagoranci ƙungiyar mawaƙa har zuwa 2007. Har zuwa 1999, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta kasance kawai a cikin ma'anar mai son, amma godiya ga nasarar halarta ta farko da nasara a gasa ta duniya, da sauri ta sami karɓuwa a cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun. Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na zamani irin su Lesia Dychko, Yevhen Stankovych, Myroslav Skoryk, da Hanna Gavrylets .

A shekara ta 1999, da mawaƙa da suka samu na birni matsayi da kuma Bukhonskaya ya zama darektan. A cikin 2001, an haɗa ƙungiyar mawaƙa a cikin jerin manyan ƙungiyoyin ƙirƙira na Ukraine ta Ma'aikatar Al'adu . A watan Maris 2007, da mawaƙa da aka bayar da Mykola Vitaliyovych Lysenko Prize da directory Bukhonskaya aka bayar da lakabi na "girmama Artist na Ukraine".

A cikin watan Yunin shekara ta 2007, saboda rikici da magajin garin Kyiv Leonid Chernovetskyi game da rabon filin sabon daki na kungiyar mawaka, Bukhonska ya tilasta yin murabus daga matsayin darekta. 

A cikin shekara ta 2007, Pavlo Struts, wanda ya kammala karatun digiri na Kyiv Conservatory ya jagoranci ƙungiyar mawaƙa. A cikin 2009, an ba wa ƙungiyar mawaƙa kyautar academic status, kuma tun daga Janairu 2011 sunanta na hukuma shine **Khreschatyk Academic Chamber Choir** .

## Ayyuka
Ƙungiya ta farko tana yin ayyukan zamani na mawaƙan Ukrainian. Ƙungiyar ta halarci bukukuwan da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mawaƙa ta Ƙasar ta Ukraine  da dama " Firiyoyi na Lokacin ", " Kiv Music Fest ", da "Golden-Domed Kyiv".

A tsakanin shekara ta 1996 zuwa 2004, mawakan sun yi ayyuka fiye da 500, wadanda 200 daga cikinsu sun kasance na farko.  A shekara ta 2006, ta yi wasanta na farko a shirin theater. A shekara ta 2017, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta yi ayyuka 800, waɗanda 300 daga cikinsu sun kasance na farko.

Tun daga shekara ta 2015, ƙungiyar mawaƙan ta fara faɗaɗa nau'in wakokin ta, inda ta fara rera shahararrun kiɗan da kuma waƙoƙin Yukren. Ƙimar wasan kwaikwayo na mawaƙa, Khreshchatyk Choir sun gudanar da jerin wasan kwaikwayo mai suna "Hits from Everywhere" wanda ya haɗa da murfin waƙoƙin ABBA, Muse, Okean Elzy, da sauransu.

## Manazarta

## Littattafai

* Dondyk OI matakai na kerawa na ilimi jam'iyyar mawaƙa "Khreschatyk" // Academic choral art na Ukraine (tarihi, ka'idar, yi, ilimi): gama kai monograph / [ed. OM Ligus]. - Kyiv: Lira-K Publishing House, 2017 - p.&nbsp;101-106
* Dondyk OI ƙayyadaddun bayanai na repertoire na ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta ilimi "Khreschatyk" a cikin mahallin ci gaban kiɗan choral na Ukrainian a ƙarshen ƙarni na XX-XXI. // Ilimin choral art na Ukraine (tarihi, ka'idar, yi, ilimi): gama kai monograph / [ed. OM Ligus]. - Kyiv: Lira-K Publishing House, 2017 - p.&nbsp;107-1112
Dudaryk

**Dudaryk** ɗan wasan duda ne na kasar Ukraine.

* "Dudaryk", jerin wakokin mutanen Ukraine wanda  Mykola Leontovych ya tsara
* "Dudaryk", tatsuniyar mawaki Pavlo Tychyna Kiev, 1950
* Dudaryk (gungun mawaƙa)
* *Dudaryky* ( ru / uk ) fim tare da Nataliya Sumska da Bohdan Stupka
Gidan Tarihi na Victor Kosenko

Gidan kayan tarihi na **Victor Kosenko** wani gidan kayan gargajiya ne a Kyiv, Ukraine, a 9 Mykhailo Kotsyubynskoho Street wanda ke tunawa da rayuwar Victor Kosenko, wanda ya kasance fitaccen mawaƙin kasar Ukraine, malami, da kuma abn kwaikwayo a farkon karni na 20. An buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin 1938, shekarar mutuwarsa, kuma yana cikin ginin da Kosenko ya rayu a cikin ƴan watanni na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa daga 11 ga Mayu 1938 zuwa 3 ga Oktoba 1938. An kiyaye gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin 1930s na asali. salo kuma sanannen wurin yawon bude ido ne a cikin birni. Ƙari ga haka, Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mawaƙa na gida tana amfani da ginin don gudanar da bukukuwa, laccoci, da kuma tarurruka. Fiye da nunin nunin faifai dubu biyar ana ajiye su a cikin gidan.

## Tarihi

An fara buɗe gidan kayan tarihin a shekara ta 1938, kuma yana aiki a cikin aikin da ba na hukuma ba har zuwa 1964, lokacin da aka sanya shi a matsayin ginin tunawa. A cikin 2007, gidan kayan gargajiya an sanya shi bisa hukuma azaman gidan kayan gargajiya na Apartment, matsayin da yake kiyayewa a yau.

## Manazarta
Chervona Ruta (gungun-mawaka)

**Chervona Ruta** ƙungiyar mawaƙa ce ta Yukren wacce ta yi wasannin a tsakanin shekarar 1971 zuwa 1990. An kirkiro ƙungiyar Chervona Ruta a cikin 1971 ta Anatoliy Evdokimenko tare da Chernivtsi Philharmonic musamman don rakiyar Sofia Rotaru. Mambobin ƙungiyar da suka kafa ƙungiyar sun kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar makaɗa ta pop na Jami'ar Chernivtsi.

Har zuwa tsawon lokaci, a waje wasanni na ƙungiyar da kanta a lokaci-lokaci yawon shakatawa, Chervona Ruta aka rufe ta da jama'ar Artist na Ukraine, Jama'ar Artist na Moldova, Jama'ar Artist na USSR - Sofia Rotaru . Bayan Sofia Rotaru, sauran yadu mashahuran artists kamar yadda Arkadiy Khoralov da kuma m Artist na Moldova Anastasia Lazariuc fara aiki tare da Chervona Ruta. A cikin shekarar 1981, ƙungiyar ta sami kyautar Grand-Prix don babban matakin fasaha a gasar mawaƙa a Yalta .

Mawaƙiyar solo na ƙungiyar, Sofia Rotaru, ta zama lambar yabo ta bikin matasa da ɗalibai na duniya na IX a 1971. A wannan shekarar an jefa bandeji tare da Sofia Rotaru a cikin fim din mai suna " Chervona Ruta " kuma a cikin 1975 - a cikin *Pesnya vsegda s nami* .

Ƙungiyar tana da manyan al'ummomin wanda duka na cikin tsohuwar USSR da ƙasashen waje. An gudanar da rangadin nasara tare da halartar Sofia Rotaru a Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, GDR, Finland, Berlin ta Yamma . Wani mai sukar wasan kwaikwayo na Poland Andrzej Wołczkowski ya rubuta:

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Kundin kayan aiki na Vocal "Chervona Ruta" (Phiharmonics Jihar Crime)
* ВА "Червона рута" da "Черемшині"
National Organ and Chamber Music Hall of Ukraine

**Gaba na Ƙasa da sashin wakoki na Ukraine** (Ukrainian: Національний будинок органної та камерної музики України) wata cibiyar al'adu ce a Kyiv, Ukraine. Yana a St. Nicholas Cathedral wanda yake tarayya da Cocin Roman Katolika na Ukraine. An sake gina wani zauren majami'ar a matsayin zauren shagali a watan Fabrairun 1980.

## Ginawa
An kammala Cathedral na St. Nicholas  don saukar da al'ummar Poland a Kyiv.  'Yan Kwaminisanci ne suka rufe shi bayan 1917, ana amfani da shi don adanawa a cikin 1930s kuma daga baya azaman tarihin.   Ginin ya yi barna sosai a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu . 

A cikin karshen shekara ta 1970s, Majalisar Ministoci na Ukrainian SSR yanke shawarar mayar da ginin a matsayin National Organ da Chamber Music Hall ga Ukrainian Ma'aikatar Al'adu . Masu gine-ginen gine-ginen O. Grauzhis da I. Tukalevskiy ne suka kula da aikin, tare da tagogi masu tabo daga Baltics, kayan daki na Lviv, da shimfidar fakiti daga Kivertsi . 

Daga shekara ta 1992, an raba ginin da Cocin Roman Katolika na Ukraine.  Ma'aikatar Al'adu tana shirin gina sabon gini don Cibiyar Waƙoƙin Organ da Chamber ta 2023. 

## Gabobi
Muhimmin sashin ginin wanda Rieger – Kloss ya ƙera shi kuma ya gina  a cikin 1979. Jiki yana da rajista 55; An kasu kashi uku na hannu da madannai na feda,  tare da bututun katako da na ƙarfe 3,846 masu girman  diamita zuwa  a tsayi. Ƙungiyar tana da palette mai faɗi mai faɗi, yana ba da damar yin ayyukan ayyuka na salo da kwatance daban-daban.

Sashin gwaji, wanda kuma Rieger-Kloss ya ƙera a 1979, yana da maɓallai 56 a cikin litattafai biyu da feda mai maɓalli 30. Rubutunsa na 8 yana da rarrabawa mai yawa, yana ba da damar yin kwaikwayo a cikin shirye-shiryen yin aiki tare da babban sashin jiki. 

## Ƙungiyoyin masu ƙirƙira
Kungiyoyin kirkira ta Kasa da Majami'un Komawa sun hada da Boys Lyatoosmysky suna, "Ravoana" Brasber Luadin, kungiyoyi, Kyiv da kuma Kyiv Theeneth, kungiyoyi, solorist masu noman ne, da mawaƙa.

Daraktocin wakoki na cibiyar sun haɗa da:

* Prof.  (1981-1986) 
* Alexander Kostin (1987-1997)

## Fitattun yan wasan kwaikwayo

*  (organist) - Mawallafin Jama'a na Ukraine 
*  (organist) - Mawallafin Jama'a na Ukraine 
* Balakhovska Valeria Valeriyivna (organist) - Mawaƙi mai daraja na Ukraine 
* Kharechko Iryna Ivanivna (organist) - Mai daraja Artist na Ukraine 
* Sidorenko Maksym Ivanovych (organist) - Mai daraja Artist na Ukraine
* Bubnova Anna (organist) - Mai daraja Artist na Ukraine
*  (organist)

## Manazarta
Pavlo Arie

**Pavlo Arie** (ɗan Ukrainian Павло Ар'є, an haife shi 16 Oktoba 1975 a Lviv ) marubucin wasan kwaikwayo ne ɗan ƙasar Yukren, masanin ra'ayi, kuma mai zane.

## Rayuwa
Ya girma a Lviv. A shekara ta 2004, ya koma kasar Jamus . Ya zauna a Cologne inda ya yi wasa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gwaji na Rasha na Cibiyar Slavic ta Jami'ar Cologne .

Ya ci nasarar tallafi zuwa New Plays daga Turai biennial a shekara ta 2010,  da na Shirin Duniya don Masu wasan kwaikwayo a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Kotun Royal. 

Ya halarci Berliner Festspiele 2013. Daga 2016 zuwa 2017, ya kasance mai kula da bikin wasan kwaikwayo na "Stückemarkt" a Heidelberg. 

## Ayyuka

** *Ten means of suicide* 2004
** *Revolution, Love, Death and dreams, 2005*
** *Icon,* 2006
** *Experiment,* 2007
** *Colors*, 2008
** *The Man in a State of Elevation* 2010
** *TU TI TU TU TU* 2011 -
** *Glory to the Heroes* 2012
** *At the beginning and end of time* 2013
** *Sheep* 2013
** *Somewhere on the moon* 2013
** *So far people* 2020

## Manazarta
Zubar da fadama

***Zubar da fadama*** magana ce wacce 'yan siyasa ke yawan amfani da ita tun shekarun 1980. Maganar na iya yin ishara da magudanar ruwa ta zahiri da ake gudanarwa domin rage yawan sauro domin yakar cutar zazzabin cizon sauro,  da ta yadu a Wani lokaci a Washington DC a kan filayen fadama.  An yi amfani da shi azaman misali ta:

* Helen Hunt Jackson (1830-1885) wanda ya rubuta cewa don "share fadama" (matakin farko na bayyananne don dawo da "jeji mai guba da fadama") ya kasance ma'anar da ta dace don yadda za a fara magance "abin kunya a gare mu na halin yanzu. Indiyawan mu." 
* Winfield R. Gaylord (1870-1943) don bayyana sha'awar gurguzu don "zubar da" "'yan jari-hujja". 
* Victor L. Berger (1860-1929), wanda a cikin littafinsa *Broadsides* ya yi nuni da sauya tsarin jari hujja a matsayin "magudanar ruwa". 
* A. Philip Randolph (1889-1979) da Bayard Rustin (1912-1987) a cikin A 'Yanci Budget for All Americans (1966), sun yi iƙirarin cewa "Za a rage filaye na kiwo na laifi da rashin jin daɗi kamar yadda magudanar fadama ya yanke. rage kiwo na sauro, kuma za a rage musabbabin nuna wariya sosai."
* Ronald Reagan, wanda ya yi kira ga "zubar da fadama" na bureaucracy a cikin gwamnatin tarayya a shekarata 1983 lokacin da commissioning The Grace Commission .  
* Jessica Stern a cikin "Shirye-shiryen Yaki akan Ta'addanci" (Nuwamba 2001), inda ta yi kira ga Amurka da ta ga kasa da kasa da kasa a matsayin tushe da wuraren mafaka ga 'yan ta'adda da ta'addanci ( fadama) da kuma amfani da taimakon kasashen waje da iko mai laushi don yakar su. su (masu ruwa). 
* Pat Buchanan a lokacin yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na 2000, lokacin da ya kira maganar adawa da jam'iyyun siyasa masu rinjaye: "Babu jam'iyyar Beltway da za ta zubar da wannan fadama: yanki ne mai kariya; suna hayayyafa a cikinsa, sun haihu a ciki". 
* Nancy Pelosi a cikin shekarata 2006 yayin da take sanar da shirinta na sa'o'i 100 don mayar da martani ga fiye da shekaru goma na mulkin Republican.  
* Donald Trump ya bayyana shirinsa na gyara matsaloli a gwamnatin tarayya.   A cikin makonni uku kafin zaben 2016, ya rubuta "Drain the Flut" sau 79 a shafin Twitter, yawanci a matsayin hashtag, kuma ya sake sake rubuta kalmar "fama" sau 75 a cikin shekaru hudu bayan zaben.  Babban mai ba da shawara na yakin neman zabensa na 2020, Jason Miller,  da manajan yakin neman zabensa na shekarar 2020, Bill Stepien,  sun kira Hukumar Muhawara ta Shugaban kasa a matsayin "dodanin fadama." Zanga-zangar adawa da rawar da tsofaffin ɗaliban Goldman Sachs ke takawa a gwamnatin Trump sun kuma yi amfani da misalin. 
* Muryar Haɗin kai na Gargajiya a bangon bangon bangon littafinsu na zaɓen Majalisar Wakilan Ireland ta Arewa na 2017 
* Henry Bolton, shugaban UKIP lokacin da yake magana ga kwamitin gudanarwa na kasa (NEC) a ranar 22 ga Janairu shekarata 2018. 

## Manazarta
Annobar gubar dalma

**Annobar gubar dalma** tana nufin misalan yawan gubar dalma, kuma yawanci suna faruwa ne ba da gangan ba a cikin ƙasashe masu ƙarancin kuɗi. Sake yin amfani da gubar abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari na kamuwa da cutar, kuma abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare kuma a wasu lokutan ita ce kawai hanyar samar da abinci a ƙasashe masu fama da talauci. Rashin tasirin lafiyar nan da nan kuma a bayyane yakan haifar da mutane suna ɗaukar kasada da yawa da kuma ƴan taka-tsantsan yayin sarrafa gubar. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru na iya haifar da mutuwar yara marasa daidaituwa, lokacin da matakan guba suka zama m a ƙananan ƙananan yara idan aka kwatanta da manya.

## Sanannen abubuwan guba
Wannan jeri ba ya haɗa da wasu abubuwan da suka kai ƙasa da mutane kimanin Dari 100 da abin ya shafa, kuma baya haɗa da abubuwan da suka shafi fentin dalma guda ɗaya, ko waɗanda ke haifar da gurɓataccen abinci ko ruwa. Abubuwan da ke ƙasa su ne abubuwan da suka faru na musamman na yawan gubar gubar.

* Adadin da aka gwada mai girma ana bayyana shi azaman matakin gubar jini wanda ya fi ko daidai da kashi 10 micrograms a kowace deciliter dukan jini (ug/dl)

## Duba wasu abubuwan

* Jerin abubuwan da suka faru na guba na yau da kullun da mutum ya yi
* Gurbacewar gubar a Washington, DC ruwan sha
* Rikicin ruwa na Flint
* A shekara ta 2009, badakalar gubar dalma ta kasar Sin
* Fitar da gubar gubar daga sake yin amfani da baturi a Amurka
* Gubar gubar a Oakland

## Manazarta
Amram Zur

**Amram Zur** (ya mutu 2005  ) memba ne na Brigade na Yahudawa kuma daga baya ya zama kwamishinan ma'aikatar balaguro na farko na Arewacin Amurka. Ya taka rawar gani wajen kara yawan maziyartan Isra'ila a shekarun 1970 da shekarar 1980  kuma ya shirya farkon "tafiye-tafiyen zaman lafiya" tsakanin Isra'ila da Masar. 

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* hoto mai taken 
* Hirar Henry Cohen 
* Ana iya canza matsayinsu Amram Zur 50 a matsayin darekta janar na. . .
* https://books.google.com/books?id=le_PMaM7QXYC&pg=PT107&lpg=PT107&dq=amram+zur+israel&source=bl&ots=4uofZ_gO4O&sig=vz_cD2QXBg9nY40cwz7L5W48uvo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9spXVNvJEsz1oATTxoCoDQ&ved=0CDAQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=amram%20zur%20israel&f=false
Tamar Ziskind

**Tamar Ziskind** (    ; An haifeta a Fabrairu 23, shekarar 1985) 'yar takara ce ta sarauniyar kyau wadda ta wakilci Isra'ila a Miss World 2008 a Afirka ta Kudu, Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai koyar da ilimin halayyar ɗan Adam kuma ta yi karatun likitan hakori. 
## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* Miss Isra'ila 2008
Menachem Zilberman

**Menachem Zilberman** (    ; 6 Oktoba 1946 &#x2013; 13 Janairu 2014) ɗan wasan Isra'ila ne, ɗan wasan barkwanci kuma marubuci.

## Mutuwa
Menachem Zilberman ya mutu ne daga bugun zuciya a ranar 13 ga Janairu, shekarar 2014, yana da shekaru 67, a Los Angeles, California a Amurka, inda ya ke zaune tun shekara ta 2000. Ya rasu ya bar ‘ya’yansa uku. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Haƙƙin riƙe kwafin takardar ƙara ga wanda ake ƙara

**Haƙƙin riƙe kwafin takardar ƙara ga wanda ake ƙara** Tsarin doka ne a kasar Scotland yana ba da wasu haƙƙoƙi ga mutanen da ake tuhuma a cikin shari'ar aikata laifuka.

## Ka′idoji da dokoki

↗ **Haƙƙin riƙe kwafin takardan ƙarar na sirri**

A kowane lokaci wanda ake tuhuma yana da hakkin ya riƙe kwafin takardar da Ake ƙara. Takardar korafin tana da alamar CITATION kuma mai gabatar da kara ne, hukumar Scotland da ke da alhakin gabatar da kara ta aika.

↗ **Haƙƙin neman tambayoyin tantancewa na shaidun ƙara**

Manufar hirar riga- kafi ita ce tabbatar da abin da mai ba da shaida zai ce don amsa tambayoyin tuhuma da tsaro a lokacin da da ake shari'a. Wanda ake tuhuma na iya neman a tantance jami'an 'yan sandan Scotland. 

↗ **Haƙƙin neman precognition na shaidun tsaro**

Ana iya neman mutanen da za su taimaka don kare shari'a su ba da hira ta riga-kafi ta hanyar lauyan tsaro. 

↗ **Haƙƙin kiran shaidun tsaro zuwa kotu**

Wanda ake tuhuma yana da hakkin ya nemi lauyan da kare Shi, ya kira shaidun kariya a shari'a.

↗ **Haƙƙin samun damar yin amfani da maganganun shaida**

Wasu lauyoyin za su yi imel da cikakkun bayanan shaidar kambi. Wasu lauyoyin na iya bayar da taƙaitaccen sigar waɗannan maganganun.

↗ **Haƙƙin ba da (Sanarwar shaidar da ba ta da gardama)**

Wanda ake tuhuma na iya ba da sanarwar shaidar da ba ta da gardama a kan kasafin kuɗin mai gabatar da kara da kuma kotu. Lauyan tsaro na iya yin hakan a madadin wanda ake tuhuma. Idan mai gabatar da kara bai ba da amsa ba, ana ɗaukar shaidar da ke cikin bayanin kamar yadda aka tabbatar don dalilai na shari'a. 

↗ **Haƙƙin canza lauyoyin tsaro**

Idan lauyan tsaro bai bayar da shawarar doka ba ko kuma ya ƙi yin abin da ake buƙata, wanda ake tuhuma yana da hakkin ya canza lauyoyin.

↗ **Haƙƙin yin ƙara ga Hukumar Korafe-korafen Shari'a ta Scotland (SLCC)**

Idan lauya ya ki yin tambayoyin riga-kafi don kare shari'ar wanda ake tuhuma yana da hakkin ya kai kara ga Hukumar Korafe-korafen Shari'a ta Scotland. 

## Duba wasu abubuwan
* Tabbatarwa a cikin dokar Scots
* Moorov v HM Advocate
* Cadder v HM Advocate

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Aiki na precognition jamiái a cikin laifuka lokuta