Bethsabée na Rothschild

**Baroness Bethsabée na Rothschild** (ya ɗauki sunan **Batsheva**; Ibrananci: ; bayan ta yi ƙaura zuwa Isra'ila a 1951; 23 Satumba 1914 - 20 Afrilu 1999) ta kasance mai ba da agaji, mai ba da rawa, kuma memba na Iyalin banki na Rothschild. 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Bethsabée de Rothschild ta kasance jikokin James Mayer Rothschild (1792-1868) kuma ƙarami ne na huɗu kuma ɗan ƙarami na Baron Édouard Alphonse de Rothschild (1868-1949) da matarsa, tsohuwar Germaine Alice Halphen (1884-1975).  Mahaifinta ya gudanar da bankin Faransa tare da dan uwansa Baron Robert Philippe na Rothschild (1880-1946). Bethsabée ta girma a Château de Ferrières a wajen Paris, kuma a fadar Talleyrand, a Paris kanta. Babban ɗan'uwanta, Édouard Alphonse Émile Lionel (1906-1911), ya mutu yana da shekaru huɗu na appendicitis;  tana da ɗan'uwa, Guy da 'yar'uwa, Jacqueline . Ta yi karatu a Sorbonne a Paris kuma ta sami digiri na farko a ilmin halitta. Bayan mamayewar Faransa a 1940, ta gudu tare da iyalinta zuwa Birnin New York, inda ta yi karatun ilmin sunadarai da ilmin halitta a Jami'ar Columbia, amma ba ta sami digiri na gaba ba.

Ko da yake an haife ta ne a cikin iyali mai arziki da tasiri, an ce Bethsabée ta ƙi salon rayuwa mai arziki kuma ta nisanta kanta daga iyalinta, ban da 'yar'uwarta Jacqueline, wacce Bethsabée ya bayyana ta kasance kusa da ita  da ɗan'uwanta Guy. An ce ta kasance mace ce mai tawali'u da karimci.

### Yaƙin Duniya na II
A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ta shiga cikin sojojin Faransa kuma ta kasance wani ɓangare na rundunar saukowa don Yaƙin Normandy . Ta koma tare da sojoji don 'yantar da Paris, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin mai hulɗa tsakanin sojojin Faransa da Amurka. A ƙarshen yaƙin, ta koma New York kuma ta shiga makarantar rawa ta Martha Graham . 

## Kamfanonin rawa
A shekara ta 1951, ba da daɗewa ba bayan da ta saki daga Bloomingdale, Rothschild ta yi tafiya zuwa Isra'ila a karo na farko, ta zauna a can har abada a shekarar 1962. A Isra'ila Rothschild ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga rawa ta hanyar kafa Kamfanin Batsheva Dance wanda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan al'adun al'adu a Isra'ila. A tsakiyar shekarun 1960, ta sadu da dan wasan gargajiya na Afirka ta Kudu, Jeannette Ordman, wanda ya zo Isra'ila a 1965 daga London, Ingila; matan biyu sun kasance abokan aiki har zuwa mutuwar Rothschild. Tare da goyon bayan kudi na Rothschild, sun kafa makarantar rawa kuma bayan 'yan shekaru Kamfanin Bat-Dor Dance, tare da Ordman a matsayin darektan fasaha na kamfanin.

Baya ga ayyukanta na al'adu, Bethsabée de Rothschild ta kirkiro tushe guda biyu don ci gaba da kimiyya da fasaha a Isra'ila dangane da abin da aka ba ta Kyautar Isra'ila a shekarar 1989, don gudummawa ta musamman ga al'umma da kuma Jihar Isra'ila.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
A cikin 1948, Bethsabée de Rothschild ta auri Donald Bloomingdale (1913-1954),  ɗan Irving Bloomingdale kuma jikan Lyman G. Bloomingdale, wanda ya kafa kantin sayar da sashen Bloomingdale.  A lokacin bikin aurensu, Bloomingdale ya kasance mai kula da Ofishin Jakadancin Paris a Amurka a karkashin Jefferson Caffery . Aure bai daɗe ba. An ce tana da ɗa wanda ya mutu, kodayake ba daga aurenta da Bloomingdale ba. Ɗan'uwanta Guy ya ba da rahoton wannan abin da ya faru a cikin tarihinsa, amma ya kasa lissafa duk wani muhimmin bayani game da yaron. Wannan haihuwar da mutuwar da ba ta dace ba shine kawai irin wannan jerin a cikin itacen dangin Rothschild wanda ba a ba da bayanin ganowa ba.

Rothschild ta mutu a gidanta a Tel Aviv a 1999  bayan rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci kuma an binne ta a Isra'ila. 

### Tarin zane-zane
Ta hanyar amincewa, ta gaji wani ɓangare na babban tarin fasaha wanda kakanta Baron Alphonse James na Rothschild ya tattara. Wannan ya haɗa da zanen mai na ƙarni na 17 na Rembrandt da sauran zane-zanen Tsohon Jagora da gilashin Musulunci da Venetian, abubuwa masu ado da porcelain, da kayan ado na Renaissance. Bayan mutuwarta, an sayar da tarin. Christie's ne ya sayar da "Portrait of a Lady" na Rembrandt a London ga dillalin fasaha na Dutch Robert Noortman don farashin rikodin dala miliyan 28.7. An sayar da kwalba ta Mamluk ta ƙarni na 13 a cikin yanayi mai kyau don £ 3,307,750 (US $ 4.8 miliyan), rikodin duniya don gilashin Islama, da fitilun masallaci guda biyu don £ 1,763,750 da £ 641,750. [1]  

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin masu karɓar kyautar Isra'ila

## Manazarta