Dokar Lafiya da Kulawa ta 2022

**Dokar Lafiya da Kulawa ta 2022** (c. 31) wani aiki ne na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda aka kirkira don rushe yawancin tsarin da Dokar Lafiya le Kula da Jama'a ta 2012 ta kafa. Yawancin shawarwarin an tsara su ne a karkashin jagorancin Simon Stevens kuma an yi niyyar karfafa burin shirin NHS na dogon lokaci.

An gabatar da shi a cikin House of Commons a watan Yulin 2021 kuma shine doka ta farko ta kiwon lafiya a cikin firaministan Boris Johnson. An ba da shawarar fara aiki a watan Afrilu na 2022, amma a watan Disamba na 2021 an ba da rahoton cewa za a jinkirta aiwatarwa har zuwa Yuli na 2022.

Dokar ta ba da kuɗin rayuwa na £ 86,000 akan adadin da kowa a Ingila zai kashe akan Kula da jama'a. Da farko an shirya cewa za a gabatar da murfin a watan Oktoba na 2023, amma a cikin Sanarwar kaka ta 2022 Shugaban Ma'aikatar Kudi, Jeremy Hunt, ya sanar da cewa za a jinkirta shi har zuwa Oktoba 2025. A watan Yulin 2024 sabon shugaban kasar, Rachel Reeves, ta sanar da shawarar da ta yanke na soke gabatarwar kofin a kan kudin kula da jama'a gaba daya.

## Ayyukan
The act put integrated care systems on a statutory footing, and merged NHS England and NHS Improvement. It provided for the Care Quality Commission to assess how local authorities deliver their adult social care functions. The Department of Health and Social Care launched a consultation on a proposed new 'provider selection regime' in 2022. This took effect with the passing of the act,  and effectively ended the NHS internal market as NHS commissioners are no longer automatically obliged to put clinical services out to tender. It includes provisions which give the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care more power to direct NHS agencies, including NHS England and Improvement, and over "notifiable" service changes, which are to be defined in regulations. If ministers "call in" a reconfiguration proposal for review, they must make a final decision within six months. It established an integrated care board and an integrated care partnership in every part of England. Each board is required to have, as a minimum:

* Shugabannin huɗu: shugaban zartarwa da na kudi, ma'aikatan jinya da masu gudanar da kiwon lafiya.
* Masu zaman kansu guda uku wadanda ba masu gudanarwa ba: kujera daya da akalla wasu biyu. "Ba za su rike mukamai ko ofisoshi a wasu kungiyoyin kiwon lafiya da kulawa a cikin sawun ICS ba".
* "Membobin abokin tarayya" guda uku: daya daga amincewar NHS / amincewar tushe a cikin patch, daya daga aikin gaba ɗaya, kuma daya daga hukuma ta gida.

Yana ba da damar NHS Digital don tattara ƙarin bayani game da magunguna don nazarin amfani da su da aminci da neman bayanai daga masu zaman kansu, kuma ya sa ya zama laifi don raba wannan bayanan ba daidai ba.

Yana sanya £ 86,000 a kan adadin da kowa a Ingila zai kashe a kan kulawar kansa a rayuwarsu. Dokar ta aikata laifuka "taimakawa da ƙarfafawa" mata don yin hymenorrhaphy, ko tiyata na sake gina hymen, tare da Gwajin budurwa. Gwamnati ta amince da gyare-gyare guda uku a tattaunawar da aka yi a cikin House of Lords game da lafiyar kwakwalwa a watan Fabrairun 2022: buƙatar ma'anar 'lafiya' don haɗawa da lafiyar kwakwalwar; don sanya aiki a kan sabbin allon kulawa don samun ƙwarewar lafiyar kwakwalwa; da kuma buƙatar ƙarin gaskiya da lissafi kan kudaden lafiyar kwakwalwa.

An yi iƙirarin cewa dokar za ta "ba da tsarin mulki mara amfani wanda ya riƙe sabis na kiwon lafiya", kuma zai tabbatar da cewa NHS "ya fi lissafi ga gwamnati". Har ila yau, aikin ya haɗa da manufa ta NHS ta cimma iskar carbon ta hanyar 2040 .

## Karɓar baƙi
An soki tanadin kula da jama'a na dokar kamar yadda bai isa ba, musamman don rashin magance karancin ma'aikata, da kuma barin "ƙididdigar kula da kulawa da ba ta da kyau da karimci fiye da yadda ake tsammani da farko. Mutanen da suka fi fama da wadata za su sha wahala - kuma wasu za su fuskanci farashin kula da jamaʼa, "a cewar Gidauniyar Lafiya.

## Manazarta