Kamun kifin whale a gasar Chile

Whaling wani muhimmin aiki ne na tattalin arziki a Chile daga karni na 19 zuwa 1983, lokacin da aka fara farautar kifi na karshe a cikin ruwan Chilean. 

'Yan asali, Basque, New England, Norwegian da kuma al'adun kifin na Japan sun kasance a cikin ruwan Chilean.

## Kifi na prehispanic da na mulkin mallaka
Ana iya yin binciken kifi ta hanyar mutanen da ke cikin jirgin ruwa na fjords da tashoshi na kudancin Chile a lokacin Prehispanic. Wannan yana nufin cewa kawai ya raunana ko ya makale inda ake farauta. Hakazalika ga mutanen da ke cikin fjords da tashoshi, mazauna yankunan arewacin Chile sun yi amfani da su daga akalla zamanin mulkin mallaka zuwa cikin karni na 20.

## Kifi na kifi na ƙarni na 19
Whaling a cikin ruwan Chilean ya fara ne tare da maharan Amurka da suka shiga cikin Chile a karni na 19.  A New England, kifi ya bunkasa cikin sauri a karni na 18. Kasancewar New England Walers a cikin Ruwa na Chile ya haɓaka masana'antar kifin na cikin gida waɗanda suka haɓaka sosai a 1868, tare da rajistar jiragen ruwa 19 a Chile. Masu kifi da aka yi rajista a Chile sun yi tafiye-tafiye na shekara-shekara zuwa Tsibirin Galápagos da Tekun Panama don neman kifi.

## Kifi na kifi na ƙarni na 20
A farkon karni na 20, an fara gudanar da kifin kifi tare da dabarun zamani da aka haɓaka a Norway. Don wannan dalili, an kafa kamfanonin whaling a Valdivia, Chiloé da Punta Arenas.  A cikin shekarun 1960, masana'antar kifi ta ragu sosai, kuma masana'antun sarrafawa a Bajo Molle da Quintay sun rufe a 1965 da 1967, bi da bi. Masana'antar sarrafawa ta ƙarshe, a Chome, ta rufe a 1983.

Kamfanonin kifi sune:

* Kamfanin Kifi na Chile na Norway 
* Kamfanin Whaler na Corral 

Francisco Coloane ya nuna farautar kifi a cikin littattafansa.

### Kifi na Norwegian a Magallanes
Adolf Amandus Andresen ya yi hijira zuwa Chile a shekara ta 1894 inda ya sami ci gaba a matsayin kyaftin din jirgin ruwa. Daga baya ya koma Norway don koyo game da masana'antar kifin kifi a Finnmark. A shekara ta 1903, Andresen, tare da igwan harpoon da aka dora a kan daya daga cikin jiragensa, ya harba kifin kifi na farko a cikin ruwan kasar Chile. Daga baya ya kula da Sociedad Ballenera de Magallanes (Kamfanin Whaling na Magellan) tare da tashar ruwa a Bahía Aguila.  

Kamun da Andresen ya yi a 1907 na kamun kifin dama 79 ya jawo gasa zuwa yankin, duk da cewa nasarar ta kasance ba ta misaltuwa. A cikin 1914, ya tashi daga San Pedro tare da jirgin ruwa na masana'anta, Sobraon, da masu kama biyu don farautar ƙwanƙwasa a bakin teku daga Chile, Peru, Ecuador da kuma zuwa Columbia, suna bin dabbobin ƙaura. Andresen shine mutum na farko da ya daga tutar kasar Chile akan Antarctica. Koyaya, kasuwancin kifin nasa a ƙarshe ya gaza sakamakon tabarbarewar tattalin arziki da rugujewar kasuwar man kifi ta duniya.

Andrésen ya ƙarfafa shi, wani ɗan ƙasar Norway, Christen Christensen, ya aika da Vesterlide zuwa San Pedro, wanda ɗansa ke jagoranta, don farautar kifi mai shuɗi a cikin Bay na Corcovado. Christensen ya kuma tallafa wa wani kamfanin kifin kifi, Sociedad Ballenera y Pescadora, wanda H.C. Korsholm in Valdivia. Abin takaici, dawowar bai isa ba kuma duka kamfanoni sun rushe ta 1913. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata