Satem na Adenan

**Adenan bin Satem** (Jawi: عدنان بن صتيم; 27 January 1944 – 11 January 2017), popularly known as **Tok Nan**, was a Malaysian politician and lawyer who served as the fifth chief minister of Sarawak from 2014 until his death in January 2017. A president of Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu during his tenure as chief minister, he represented Tanjong Datu in Sarawak State Legislative Assembly from 2006 to 2017.

An haife shi a Kuching a lokacin Daular Japan, Adenan ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Adelaide . An san shi da Uba na Sarawak Unity (*Bapa Perpadu Sarawak*). 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Adenan bin Satem a ranar 27 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1944 a Kuching, Sarawak, a lokacin mamayar Japan kusa da ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na II . Shi dan Satem Sulong ne, Malay daga Kampung Bandarsah a Kuching,   kuma Jami'in kwastam wanda ya yi aiki a karkashin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya kuma daga baya aka nada shi a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Hukumar Cobbold a lokacin da aka kafa Malaysia a farkon shekarun 1960.  Mahaifiyarsa, Rabiah Usman, ta Indiya-Musulmi da zuriyar Sinanci,  ita ce matar Satem ta biyu kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin malamin addini a ƙauyensu. Yayinda yake da juna biyu da Adenan, mahaifiyarsa ta gudu daga sojojin Japan.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Harkokin siyasa na Adenan yana da alaƙa da Abdul Taib Mahmud, wani shahararren dan siyasa na Sarawakian a wannan lokacin kuma daga baya surukinsa. A shekara ta 1972, Adenan ta auri Aisha Zainab, 'yar'uwar Abdul Taib. A shekara ta 1973, Adenan ya bar aikin shari'a kuma ya shiga Ma'aikatar albarkatun kasa a Kuala Lumpur a matsayin mataimakin sakatare, inda ya yi aiki tare da Abdul Taib. A shekara ta 1976, ya koma Sarawak kuma ya ci gaba da aikin lauya. A wannan shekarar, ya shiga cikin Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB), yana aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan shari'a da memba na kwamitin. Adenan ya shiga siyasa a hukumance a shekarar 1978 lokacin da aka zaba shi a matsayin dan takarar Barisan Nasional (BN) don zaben da aka yi a mazabar jihar Muara Tuang . Ya lashe zaben da rinjaye na kuri'u 2,797, inda ya doke Razali Sabang na PAJAR. Ya riƙe kujerar a Zaben jihar Sarawak na 1979 tare da karuwar mafi rinjaye na kuri'u 3,422 kuma a 1983, ya kayar da dan takara mai zaman kansa Abang Ibrahim Abang Othman tare da mafi rinjaye 3,696. Adenan ya ci gaba da wakiltar Muara Tuang a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Sarawak har zuwa shekara ta 2006, lokacin da ya yi takara kuma ya lashe kujerar Tanjong Datu.

## Babban Minista
A ranar 9 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an gudanar da wani taro a hedikwatar Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB) wanda ya hada da Babban Minista Abdul Taib Mahmud, tare da shugabannin jam'iyyun bangarori hudu da membobin babban majalisa na Sarawak Barisan Nasional. A lokacin taron, Abdul Taib ya bayyana niyyarsa ta sauka kuma ya gabatar da shugabannin PBB guda uku a matsayin masu iya maye gurbin: Abang Johari, Awang Tengah Ali Hasan, da Adenan, wanda a lokacin memba ne na babban majalisa na PBB. A ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, bayan ya jagoranci jihar na tsawon shekaru 33, Abdul Taib ya yi murabus a hukumance kuma ya kira Adenan, wanda shi ma mai ba shi shawara, a matsayin magajinsa. Adenan ya karbi wasikar nadin, ya yi rantsuwa da ofishin, kuma ya sanya hannu kan alkawarin biyayya a gaban Gwamna Abang Muhammad Salahuddin.

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## Manazarta