Hukuncin kisa a Chadi

A ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 2020 ne aka soke hukuncin kisa kan duk wani laifi da aka aikata a kasar Chadi, bayan kuri'ar bai daya da majalisar dokokin kasar Chadi ta kada. Kafin watan Afrilu 2020, dokar ta 003/PR/2020 ta Chadi ta "yaƙar ta'addanci" ta kiyaye hukuncin kisa saboda laifukan da suka shafi ta'addanci. Sabuwar dokar ta Chadi wadda aka amince da ita a shekara ta 2014 kuma aka fitar da ita a shekarar 2017, ta soke hukuncin kisa kan duk wasu laifuka.  

## Abubuwan ci gaba na baya-bayan nan

### 2003
Kafin shekarar 2015, an yanke hukuncin kisa na baya-bayan nan a Chadi a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 2003, lokacin da wasu mutane hudu - Mahamat Adam Issa, Moubarak Bakhit Abderahmane, Adouma Ali Ahmat, da Abdreahamane Hamid Haroun - aka kashe ta hanyar harbe-harbe a wani sansanin soji da suka bindige wani shugaban 'yan kasuwa na Sudan Sheik Oumar da suka kashe Sheik Oumar Sudan a ranar 25 ga Satumba. Kamfanin Mai na Chadi.   An zartar da hukuncin kisa a birnin N'Djamena a gaban ministan shari'a na kasar Chadi da kuma babban mai gabatar da kara, da kuma 'yan jaridun kasar Chadi, wadanda suka dauki hoton yadda aka aiwatar da hukuncin kisa tare da buga hotunan a cikin jaridun kasar. A wannan rana, an kashe wasu mutane uku da aka samu da laifin kisan kai da ba su da alaka da su ta hanyar harbe-harbe a wasu wurare a N'Djamena, yayin da aka kashe wani mutum a Abéché . Wadannan hukunce-hukuncen guda takwas su ne na farko da aka yi a kasar Chadi tun shekara ta 1991, lokacin da aka kashe mutane goma sha hudu a dandalin jama'a.   

Gwamnatin Chadi ta kira kisan kai na Youssouf (wanda ake kira "al'amarin Adouma")  wani "mummunan laifi kuma musamman mai ban mamaki da masu aikata laifuka suka aikata a tsakiyar gari," yana tabbatar da hukuncin kisa a matsayin "amsa mai karfi mai karfi don dawo da amincewar masu zuba jari na kasashen waje." 

Kungiyar kare hakkin bil adama ta kasar Chadi ta soki hukuncin kisa, inda ta yi nuni da cewa mutanen da aka samu da laifin kisan ’yan kasuwar Sudan sun samu hukuncin kisa ne bayan wata shari’a ta kwanaki uku da ta yi a ranar 25 ga Oktoba, kuma ba a ba su damar daukaka kara kan hukuncin kisa ba. A ranar 30 ga Oktoba, masu fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama da lauyoyin maza sun aika da koke ga shugaban kasar Chadi Idriss Deby, wanda ya yi watsi da rokon kuma ya ba da damar aiwatar da hukuncin kisa; Kungiyar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Chadi ta gano a ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamba, ranar da ta gabata, cewa an shirya aiwatar da hukuncin kisa ga mutanen a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba.  Kwanaki uku bayan waɗannan kisa takwas, an kashe mutum na tara. 

### 2004-2015
A watan Agustan 2004, an yanke wa mutane goma sha tara hukuncin kisa a Chadi.  Sai dai, bayan hukuncin kisa a watan Nuwamba na 2003, Chadi ta fuskanci dakatarwar ba bisa ka'ida ba, tana mai da'awar a cikin rahoton 2008 ga kwamitin kare hakkin bil'adama na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya cewa, bayan sukar da aka yi wa hukuncin kisa na Adouma, sun mayar da sauran hukuncin kisa zuwa daurin rai-da-rai kuma sun ci gaba da zage-zage wajen kawar da hukuncin kisa. Wannan dakatarwar ta ci gaba har zuwa 2015, kodayake wasu hukunce-hukuncen kisa da kuma hukuncin kisa har yanzu an zartar da su tsakanin 2003 da 2015. Misali, a watan Agustan 2008, an yanke wa tsohon shugaban kasar Chadi Hissene Habré da ‘yan adawa goma sha daya hukuncin daurin rai-da-rai kan “laifi da suka saba wa tsarin mulkin kasar Chadi, daidaiton yanki da tsaro,” kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa *ba sa nan* . A lokacin da aka yanke hukuncin kisa, Habré ya zauna a Senegal yayin da gwamnatin Chadi ta yi yunkurin mika shi.  

A lokuta biyu daban-daban, a cikin 2008 da 2010, Chadi ta sanya hannu kan wata *takardar sanarwa* da ke nuna adawarsu da kudurorin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan dakatar da hukuncin kisa a duniya . 

A cikin Yuli 2011, an yanke wa wani mutum mai suna Guidaoussou Tordinan hukuncin kisa a N'Djamena saboda ya kashe matarsa tare da raunata surukarsa a watan Nuwamba 2009.  

### 2015
A watan Yulin shekarar 2015, hukumomin kasar Chadi sun zartar da wasu matakai na yaki da ta'addanci wadanda suka yi tasiri wajen farfado da hukuncin kisa a kasar. An zartar da matakan ne a wani yunƙuri na magance yawaitar hare-haren kunar bakin wake da tashin bama-bamai, ciki har da da dama a N'Djamena, a watan Yuni da Yuli 2015. A ranar 28 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2015, wasu ’yan Boko Haram goma sun samu hukuncin kisa kan laifuka daban-daban da suka aikata a watan Yuni da Yuli, ciki har da kisan kai da kuma amfani da ababen fashewa. Washe gari da misalin karfe 11:00 na safe aka kashe su ta hanyar harbin bindiga. Daya daga cikin mutanen da aka zartar da hukuncin kisa shine Bahna Fanaye, wanda jami'an kasar Chadi suka bayyana a matsayin "shugaban Boko Haram." Kisan su shi ne na farko da aka yi a Chadi tun a watan Nuwambar 2003. Sake farfado da hukuncin kisa da kasar Chadi ta yi da kuma hukuncin kisa kan wadannan ‘yan Boko Haram guda goma ya janyo tofin Allah tsine daga wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman kan takaita shari’a ko kuma hukuncin kisa ba tare da izini ba, wanda ya soki gwamnatin kasar Chadi bisa zargin cewa an keta dokokin kare hakkin bil’adama na kasa da kasa a lokacin shari’ar da ake yi wa mazaje da kuma kisa.

## Magana