open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bill Casey

**William D. Casey** (an haife shi a watan Fabrairu 19, 1945) ɗan siyasan Kanada ne daga Nova Scotia wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan majalisa (MP) a cikin House of Commons na Kanada. Da farko aka zabe shi a matsayin Progressive Conservative a 1988, daga baya ya zauna a matsayin Conservative MP bayan hadewar jam'iyyar a 2003. A 2007, Casey aka kori daga jam'iyyar domin kada kuri'a a kan kasafin kudin 2007, amma an sake zabar shi a matsayin mai zaman kanta a zaben 2008 kuma ya zauna a matsayin haka har sai da ya yi murabus a madadin gwamnati Scoti 209. sha'awar lardi a Ottawa. Casey ya yanke shawarar komawa siyasar tarayya a zaben tarayya na 2015 kuma ya yi takara a matsayin mai sassaucin ra'ayi cikin sauki ya hau kujerar da kashi 63.73% na kuri'un jama'a.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Casey a Amherst, Nova Scotia. Ya kasance mai siyar da mota kuma dillali ne kafin ya shiga siyasa. An zabe shi da farko, a matsayin memba na Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, don wakiltar hawan Cumberland-Colchester a zaben 1988. Dangane da kusan kowane dan majalisa na PC (MP) a zaben 1993 ya rasa kujerarsa, a cikin lamarinsa dan takarar Liberal Dianne Brushett ya kayar da shi.

A cikin zaben 1997, ya sake komawa kujerar, ya kayar da Brushett, kuma ya wakilce ta har zuwa Afrilu 30, 2009.

A cikin 2003, PCs sun haɗu cikin sabuwar Jam'iyyar Conservative. Ya kasance mataimakin bulala na masu adawa da gwamnati daga 2004 har zuwa zaben 2006, kuma ya taba zama mai sukar harkokin sufuri, kasuwanci na kasa da kasa, kudaden shiga na kasa, da harkokin kasashen waje a baya.

A lokacin da aka fitar da kasafin kudin na Conservatives na 2007, Casey ya yaba da hakan, yana mai cewa: “Ban taba ganin kasafin kudin da ya yi wa mutanen hawana ba fiye da wannan ba.” Amma, a ranar 5 ga Yuni, 2007, ya kada kuri’ar adawa da shi, yana mai ikirarin cewa ya karya yarjejeniyar Atlantic da lardinsa da Newfoundland da Labrador. An kore shi daga jam'iyyar Conservative, kuma ya zauna a matsayin dan majalisa mai zaman kansa[ A lokacin sauran majalisar ta 39, ya sanya kansa a matsayin mai ra'ayin mazan jiya mai zaman kansa.

A cikin Oktoba 2007, ƙungiyar masu hawa Conservative a Cumberland-Colchester-Musquodoboit Valley ta sake nada Casey a matsayin ɗan takararta na zaɓe na 2008. Babban ofishin jam’iyyar ya ki amincewa da nadin Casey, kuma ya dakatar da hukumar gudanarwar kungiyar.

## Manazarta
Niazabad, Khaf

**Niazabad** (Farisi: نيازاباد) ƙauye ne a gundumar Bostan Rural na gundumar Sangan, gundumar Khaf, Lardin Razavi Khorasan, Iran.

## Alƙaluma

### Adadi
A lokacin ƙidayar ƙasa ta shekarar ta dubu biyu da shidda 2006, yawan mutanen ƙauyen ya kai dari takwas da shidda 836 a cikin gidaje 189. Ƙidaya mai zuwa a cikin 2011 ta ƙidaya mutane 766 a cikin gidaje 223. Ƙididdigar 2016 ta auna yawan mutanen ƙauyen a matsayin mutane dari takwas da hamsin da bakwai 857 a cikin gidaje dari biyu 250.

## Manazarta
Estonia-Mexico dangantaka

**Kasashen Estonia da Mexico** sun fara kulla huldar diflomasiyya a shekara ta 1937, duk da haka, dangantakar ta wargaje bayan hadewar Estoniya da Tarayyar Soviet ta yi a 1944. An sake kulla huldar diflomasiyya a shekarar 1991. Dukkan kasashen biyu membobi ne na kungiyar hadin kan tattalin arziki da ci gaba da kuma Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

## Tarihi
Estonia da Mexico sun kafa dangantakar diflomasiyya a ranar 28 ga Janairu 1937 a birnin New York. A ranar 3 ga Janairun 1938, Yarjejeniyar Abota tsakanin kasashen biyu ta fara aiki. A shekara ta 1941, lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Jamus na Nazi da Tarayyar Soviet sun mamaye Estonia. Bayan yakin, Tarayyar Soviet ta mamaye Estonia a watan Satumba na shekara ta 1944. Mekziko na daya daga cikin kasashe kalilan da ba su amince da mamayar Estonia ba.

A watan Agustan 1991, Estonia ta sami 'yancin kai bayan Rushe Tarayyar Soviet. Ba da daɗewa ba Mexico ta amince da 'yancin kai na Estonia a ranar 5 ga Satumba 1991 kuma ta sake kulla dangantakar diflomasiyya da ƙasar a ranar 5 ga Disamba 1991. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Mexico ta sami izini ga Estonia daga ofishin jakadancinta a Helsinki, Finland kuma Estonia ta sami izini ga Mexico daga ofishin jakadancinta a Washington, D.C., Amurka.

A cikin Oktoba 1995, Shugaban Estoniya Lennart Meri ya kai ziyara Mexico kuma ya sadu da Shugaba Ernesto Zedillo. A cikin Mayu 2004, Firayim Ministan Estoniya Juhan Parts ya halarci Latin Amurka, Caribbean da taron Tarayyar Turai da aka gudanar a Guadalajara. A cikin Satumba 2005, Sakatare na Harkokin Waje na Mexico Lourdes Aranda ya yi tafiya zuwa Estonia.

A cikin Oktoba 2012, Ministan Harkokin Wajen Estoniya Urmas Paet ya kai ziyara Mexico kuma ya gana da takwaransa Patricia Espinosa. Ministan Harkokin Waje Paet zai sake komawa Mexico a watan Mayu 2013 kuma ya gana da Sakataren Harkokin Wajen José Antonio Meade.

A cikin 2018, masu zanen rubutu na Mexico sun ba da gudummawar murals 30 don shekara ɗari na Estonia.

A cikin Oktoba 2021, Babban Darakta na Turai, Bernardo Aguilar Calvo, ya kai ziyara Tallinn kuma ya jagoranci tawagar Mexico a taron VI na Mechanism don shawarwarin siyasa tsakanin Mexico da Estonia. A cikin tsarin wannan taro, kasashen biyu sun yi nazari kan ci gaban da ake samu a dangantakar dake tsakanin kasashen biyu, tare da yin musayar ra'ayi kan batutuwan da suka shafi yankin.

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Nazarin Beat na Turai

**Cibiyar Nazarin Beat na Turai (EBSN)** da ƙungiya (EBSN,e.V.,) ƙungiya ce ta agaji da cibiyar sadarwa wacce masana Polina Mackay da Farfesa Oliver Harris suka kafa a cikin 2010. Ya ƙunshi al'ummomin duniya na masana da ɗalibai, marubuta da masu fasaha waɗanda ke da sha'awar fage na al'adun Beat da marubuta da masu fasaha da ke da alaƙa da Beat Generation. Yana gudanar da tarurruka na shekara-shekara kuma yana haɓaka bincike da haɗin gwiwa a fagen Beat Studies da fasaha. Yana da mahimmanci musamman a cikin mayar da hankali, kamar yadda Dokta Chad Weidner ya rubuta: 'Ƙarfafawar Cibiyar Nazarin Ƙwararrun (EBSN).

## Hukuma da zama memba
Hukumar ta EBSN tana gudanar da kwamiti na takwas wanda ya hada da malaman Beat Paul Aliferis, Benjamin J. Heal, Estíbaliz Encarnación-Pinedo, Raven See, Chad Weidner da Florian Zappe. Masanin tarihin fasaha Frida Forsgren ya sauka daga hukumar a cikin 2020. Memba na yanzu ya kai fiye da ɗari huɗu, wanda aka zana daga ko'ina cikin Turai da kuma duniya.

## Shugaban ƙasa- farfesa Oliver Harris
Farfesa Harris, masanin William Burroughs, ya yi abubuwa da yawa don haɓakawa da haɓaka EBSN. The Jewish Telegraph ya lura cewa Harris da abokan aiki' sun kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kasuwancin Turai saboda sun sami tarurrukan ilimi na baya da ban sha'awa', tare da taron Manchester na 2016 da aka bayyana a matsayin 'mafi girma taro na malamai, mawaƙa, masu yin fina-finai da masu wasan kwaikwayo masu sha'awar Beat Generation.' A cikin hira na 2014 tare da Frank Rynne da aka buga a kan jami'in Harris William S. Burroughs na yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon Harris William S. Burroughs.

*A duk faɗin Turai akwai sha'awa sosai a cikin Beats - a fayyace ma'anar - kuma EBSN tana da manufa ta sa su tuntuɓar juna. Ina matukar sha'awar wargaza ƙungiyoyin ilimi da aka saba da kuma rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin Anglo-Amurka da waɗanda ba masu jin Ingilishi ba, kodayake shingen sun daɗe ba shi da sauƙi. Hakanan yana da wahala saboda EBSN kyauta ce kuma buɗe take ga kowa. Babu kudade - amma kuma ba kudin shiga, don haka a zahiri aikin soyayya ne.*

## Manazarta
District Vision

**District Vision** tambari ne na gudanarwa da haɗin kai, tushensa na nan a Los Angeles. Tom Daly da Max Vallot ne suka kafa kamfanin a cikin shekara ta 2016.

## Wadanda suka kafa
Wadanda suka kafa sun hadu a makarantar kasuwanci a London, bayan haka Vallot ya yi aiki ga Saint Laurent da Daly a Acne Studios. Dukansu ƴan gudun hijira ne masu sadaukarwa da zuzzurfan tunani. Ta hanyar Shirin Wasan Wasan Tunaninsu, suna haɗin gwiwa tare da 'yan wasa da kulake a duk duniya don haɓaka lafiyar hankali.

## Bayani
District Vision da farko yana da firam 2; Keiichi da Nagata. A cikin 2017 sun gabatar da ƙarin firam 3; Kaishiro Explorer, Nako Multisport da Yukari Windshield. Sun zo da  lens guda 4 daban daban; *Sky G15* (cikakkiyar kariya daga UV), *Sports Yellow* (don gani a wuri mai ƙarancin haske), *Water Gray* (ruwan tabarau don rage haske daga ruwa) da kuma *Black Rose* (canza yanayin haske).

An yi dukkan firam ɗin daga nailan da titanium masu nauyin gram 22. Ruwan tabarau sune Polycarbonate wanda ke toshe hasken UV kuma yana da juriya daga tasiri, rushewa da karce. Suna da rarraba dillalai a Kasuwar Dover Street a New York, da Barneys New York.

District Vision ta kuma gabatar da cikakkiyar kayan aiki ga masu gudu baya ga sa hannun rigar ido, gami da layin safa na wasan kwaikwayo tare da haɗin gwiwar Falke. Suna aiki tare da 'yan wasa na kowane yanayi kuma suna tsara shirin Mindful Athlete don mahalarta Marathon.

## Manazarta
Elizabeth M. Olmsted

**Elizabeth M. Olmsted** (née, **Allen**; 31 ga Disamba, 1825 - 7 ga Fabrairu, 1910) mawaki ce ta Amurka ta Tsawon karni na sha tara. An san waƙoƙinta sosai a lokacin Yaƙin basasa, kuma sun bayyana a cikin jaridu da mujallu na wannan lokacin.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Elizabeth Martha Allen a Caledonia, New York, a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1825. Kayan kakanninta sun fito ne daga Pittsfield, Massachusetts . Mahaifinta, Oliver Allen, na dangin Ethan Allen ne. An ilimantar da ita sosai. Yarinya ce mai karfi da tunani da kuma tunani mai tambaya. Halin waƙarta ya bayyana a yarinta, kuma a cikin ƙuruciyarta ta rubuta waƙoƙi masu daraja sosai. Ta yi aure, a watan Fabrairun, 1853, John R. Olmsted, na Le Roy, New York, kuma ta zauna a wannan garin bayan haka. Olmsleds sun fito ne daga mazauna farko na Hartford, Connecticut, da kuma majagaba na kwarin Genesee.

Olmsted ya ba da gudummawa ga New York City mako-mako Independent da sauran takardu. A lokacin yakin basasa, ta rubuta waƙoƙin yaƙi da yawa, daga cikinsu akwai sanannun "Our Boys Going to the War" da "The Clarion". Waƙarta, "The Upas," ta fara bayyana a cikin Independent na Janairu 16, 1862. Ta wallafa kyawawan sonnets da yawa. Ayyukanta sun kasance da sautin ɗabi'a, ƙayyadaddun kalmomi da kuma gogewa.

Ta mutu a gidan ɗanta a Buffalo, Fabrairu 7, 1910,  kuma an binne ta a Kabari na Machpelah, Le Roy, New York .

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

* **, 1903

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Ayyukan da suka shafiMace ta Karni / Elizabeth Martha Olmsteda Wikisource
* Works by or about Elizabeth M. Olmsteda cikinTarihin Intanet
Irma Theoda Jones

**Irma Theoda Jones** (née, **Andrews**; Maris 11, 1845 - ga watan Yuni 1929) ta kasance mai ba da agaji kuma majagaba mazauniyar Lansing, Michigan. Ayyukanta sun kasance tsakanin kungiyoyin mata da ƙungiyar hana shan giya. Ta kuma ba da gudummawa ga gidan jaridu daban-daban.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Irma Theoda Andrews a Victory, New York, a ranar 11 ga Maris, 1845. Kakanninta sun kasance daga cikin majagaba na yammacin New York, tare da cakuda jinin Jamus mai ƙarfi a gefen mahaifinsa. Mahaifiyarta, Mrs. N. Andrews, mace ce mai ƙwarewar zartarwa kuma ita ce matron na makarantar masana'antu. A shekara ta 1849 mahaifinta, likita, ya ƙaura da iyalinsa zuwa Rockford, Illinois.

Anna Peck Sill ta bude makarantar Rockford Female Seminary (yanzu Jami'ar Rockford), inda aka haɗa sashen firamare, inda Irma Theoda Jones, mai shekaru biyar, ta fara karatunta. Nazarin harsuna shine sana'arta.

## Ayyuka
Bayan koyarwa shekara guda, a watan Yulin 1863, Jones ta koma Lansing, Michigan, inda kawunta, John A. Kerr, ya rike mukamin mai buga littattafai na Jiha kuma shi ne mai wallafa *[[Lansing Republican]]* . 

Jones ta kasance mai ba da gudummawa ga jaridu daban-daban, aikinta mafi tasiri ya kasance dangane da Lansing Woman's Club, wanda ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu farawa da shugaban kasa daga 1885 zuwa 1887, da kuma tare da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Kirista ta Mata a cikin kwanaki bayan ƙungiyar yaƙi, tare da haɓakar Ƙungiyar Kirista ta Matasa da Lansing Industrial Aid Society, wanda ita ce shugabarta. Lansing Industrial Aid Society tana da manufarta ta inganta matalauta na dindindin, kuma tana kula da makarantar mako-mako don koyar da sutura, dafa abinci da darussan da suka dace a cikin tattalin arzikin gida ga yaran mabukata.

Ita ce shugabar ta biyu ta kungiyar Michigan Federation of Women's Clubs . 

Ta kasance memba na farko na cocin Plymouth Congretional kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin masu shirya cocin Pilgrim Congregational Church . 

A shekara ta 1892, ta zama edita na sashen kulob din wallafe-wallafen Mid Continent, mujallar da aka buga a Lansing.

## Rayuwar mutum
A ranar 9 ga Mayu, 1865,  ta auri Nelson B. Jones, wani fitaccen ɗan ƙasa mai ruhun jama'a na Lansing. Suna da 'ya'ya maza huɗu da mace ɗaya. Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan mata ta mutu tun tana jariri.

Irma Theoda Jones ta mutu a watan Yunin 1929 kuma an binne ta a Kabari na Mount Hope a Lansing . 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Ayyukan da suka shafiMace ta Karni / Irma Theoda Jonesa Wikisource
Mary Parker Woodworth

**Mary Parker Woodworth** (née, Parker; Mayu 3, 1849 - Yuni 14, 1919) marubuciya ce ta Amurka kuma mai magana a kan batutuwan ilimi da mishan. Ita ce ta farko da ta kammala karatu a New Hampshire daga Kwalejin Vassar, kuma mace ta farko da ke cikin kwamitin ilimi na Concord, New Hampshire . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haifi Mary Parker a Sugar Hill, New Hampshire, a ranar 3 ga Mayu, 1849. Ita 'yar Charles ce da Amelia (Bennett) Parker. Dan uwan Woodworth, Col. H. E. Parker, ya zama editan Bradford Opinion. 

Woodworth ta yi karatu a Kwalejin St. Johnsbury, kasancewar ita kadai ce yarinya a cikin aji na digiri na tara. Ta shiga Kwalejin Vassar a shekara ta biyu kuma ta kammala karatu tare da girmamawa ta farko a 1870,  itace ta fara  kammala karatu daga New Hampshire. 

## Ayyuka
A ranar 30 ga Satumba, 1873, ta auri Albert Woodworth, daga baya magajin garin Concord. Yaran su sune Edward, Grace, da Charles.

Woodworth ta koyar a Kwalejin St. Johnsbury da St. Agnes Hall, Bellows Falls, Vermont. Ta yi aiki mai yawa na wallafe-wallafen. Ta kuma kasance mai kula da fasaha da kiɗa, tana taimakawa wajen shirya kungiyar Concord Choral Union, wanda ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban kasa.

Woodworth ita ce mace ta farko a cikin kwamitin ilimi na Concord, ta yi shekaru tara, 1890-9, kuma ta ƙi sake zaben. Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar, Concord Woman's Club, 1897-9; kujera, Asusun Gudanarwa, New Hampshire Federation of Women's Clubs, wanda aka tsara don taimakawa a cikin horar da 'yan mata na yau da kullun don koyarwa a makarantun karkara, tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a 1904. Ta kasance memba na Vassar da Collegiate Alumnae Associations, kuma sau biyu shugaban reshen Boston. A cikin addini, Woodworth ya kasance mai ba da labari na Episcopalian, mai magana da yawun Ikilisiyar St. Paul, Concord . Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar New Hampshire Diocesan Woman's Auxiliary ga Janar Board of Missions daga 1912. 

Ta kasance marubuciya kuma mai magana a madadin abubuwan da suka shafe ta.

## Mutuwa da gado
Ta mutu a Concord, ranar 14 ga Yuni, 1919.  Ana gudanar da wasikun ta a cikin tarin a ɗakin karatu na dijital na Kwalejin Vassar . 

## Bayanai

## Manazarta
Nigerian Bulk Electricity PLC

**Nigerian Bulk Electricity PLC (NBET) Plc.**  (NBET) suna masu kula da kuma gudanar da tafkin wutar lantarki (**The Pool''") a cikin masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta ƙasar Najeriya (NESI). An kafa shi a ranar 29 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2010 kuma Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Najeriya ce ta mallaki kamfanin 100 bisa 100.

Dangane da "Hanyar Gyara na Sashin Wutar Lantarki" na watan Agustan shekara ta 2010, kuma, don cika buƙatun EPSRA, an kafa kamfanin Kasuwancin Lantarki na Najeriya, (NBET) wanda akafi sani da Mai Kasuwanci, a ranar 29 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010, a matsayin SPV don aiwatarwa, a ƙarƙashin lasisi daga NERC, aikin saye da sake siyarwa da EPSRA ta yi la'akari da shi. Saboda haka an kafa NBET "don saye da sake sayar da wutar lantarki da makamatan hidimomi ga masu samar da wutar lantarki masy zaman kansu da kuma daga kamfanoni masu tasowa.

== Tarihi ==
Rashin samar da wutar lantarki a ƙasar Najeriya ya kasance ƙalubale da gwamnatocin shugaban ƙasa uku da suka gabata suka nemi magance su. A shekara ta 2001, Gwamnatin Tarayya, a ƙoƙarin magance ƙarancin samar da wutar lantarki, ta amince da manufofin wutar lantarki na ƙasa don sake fasalin ɓangaren. Bayan haka, an gabatar da Dokar Gyaran Sashin Wutar Lantarki (EPSRA), a cikin Maris shekara ta 2005. Babban ci gaba na ɓangaren daga jama'a zuwa masu zaman kansu. Don ci gaba da wannan burin, Dokar ta ga ƙirƙirar **Kamfanin Kula da Wutar Lantarki na Najeriya (PHCN) ''' wanda ya ɗauki kadarorin, Haƙƙi da ma'aikata na tsohuwar Hukumar Kula da Wutan Lantarki ta Najeriya (NEPA); ƙaddamar da PHCN zuwa kamfanoni guda 18 masu maye gurbin, kafa Hukumar Kula da Lantarki ta Karkara (REA) da kuma tanadi don kafa motoci biyu na musamman (SPVs) don gudanar da kasuwancin wutar lantarki da kuma kula da alhakin da ke akwai bi da bi

## Tarihi
An kafa NBET a ranar 29 ga Yulin shekara ta 2010, dai-dai da "Hanyoyin Gyara Sashin Wutar Lantarki" kuma, don cika buƙatun Dokar Canjin Sashen Wutar Lutar Lantarki (EPSRA) na 2005, don "mai lasisin kasuwanci da ke riƙe da babban sayen da lasisin sake sayarwa" don "shiga cikin sayen da sake sayen wutar lantarki da kuma ayyukan taimako daga masu samar da wutar lantarki masu zaman kansu da kuma daga kamfanonin tsara masu maye gurbin".

A ranar 23 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011, Shugaban ƙasa, Dokta Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, GCFR, ya ƙaddamar da Kwamitin Daraktoci na mutum tara wanda ya haɗa da Mista Rumundaka Wonodi a matsayin babban darakta da kuma babban jami'in zartarwa (2011 - 2016). 

Yarjejeniyar sayan wutar lantarki ta NBET (PPAs) tare da masu samar da wutar lantarki masu zaman kansu suna tallafawa ta hanyar kayan haɓaka bashi da FGN ta bayar.

## Ayyuka
NBET ta sayi wutar lantarki daga Kamfanonin samarwa ta hanyar Yarjejeniyar Sayen Wutar (PPAs) kuma tana siyarwa ga Kamfanonin Rarrabawa ta hanyar Yarukan Vesting. Kamfanonin samarwa sun haɗa da kamfanonin da suka maye gurbin PHCN, Kamfanonin Kula da Wutar Nijar Delta (NIPPs), masu samar da wutar lantarki masu zaman kansu (IPPs) da sabbin IPPs.

## Manazarta
Zamanin Tsakiya

A cikin Tarihin Turai, ***'Zamanin tsakiya***' ko lokacin tsakiya ya kasance kusan daga ƙarni na 5 zuwa ƙarshen ƙarni na 15, kamar yadda ya faru bayan Tarihin tsohuwar duniya. zamanin ya fara ne tare da faduwar Daular Romawa ta Yamma kuma ya koma cikin Renaissance da zamanin bincike-bincike. Zamanin Tsakiya shine tsakiyar lokacin rarrabuwar gargajiya guda uku na tarihin Yamma: Tsohon zamani, zamanin Tsakiya, da zamanin yanzu. Lokacin zamani na tsakiya shima an rabashi zuwa Farko, tsakiya, da ƙarshen tsakiyar zamanai. 

## Manazarta
African Moot (fim)

African Moot fim ne na Afirka ta Kudu na 2022 wanda lauya ya zama mai shirin fim Shameela Seedat ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni. Fim din ya samo asali ne daga wasu lauyoyi masu son yin gasa a gasar cin kofin kare hakkin dan adam ta Afirka ta hanyar wakiltar manyan makarantun shari'a daga kasashensu kuma sun fito don taron da aka gudanar a Gaborone, Botswana na tsawon mako guda a Kotun Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Afirka inda ake ɗaukar batutuwan zamantakewa don muhawara waɗanda ake ɗauka a matsayin shari'ar kotu ta fiction. A cewar *Rahoton Afirka,* an sanya shi cikin manyan fina-finai goma na Afirka na 2022.

## Bayani game da shi
Shirin ya kunshi kuma ya yi bayani dalla-dalla game da yadda matasa daliban shari'ar Afirka suke da sha'awar abubuwan da suka haifar da su da kuma yadda ra'ayoyinsu ke ci gaba sosai, yayin da suke da niyyar kare ɓangarorin da suka fi rauni a cikin al'ummar Afirka ciki har da haƙƙin ɗan adam na baƙi a Afirka da kuma membobin al'ummar LGBTQ. 'Yan majalisa na Afirka suna tunani game da tsarin tunaninsu ta hanyar ƙwarewarsu ta musamman da ilimin su game da doka don yin shari'a a gasar cin kofin kare hakkin dan adam ta Afirka, dandamali da jawabi inda waɗannan matasan ɗaliban shari'ar Afirka zasu iya ɗaga muryarsu kuma su ba da ra'ayoyinsu da muhawara game da damuwar kare hakkin dan Adam mafi tsanani a yankin Afirka.

## Fitarwa
Fim din ya fito ne daga Generation Africa tare da hadin gwiwar Social Transformation and Empowerment Projects (STEPS), Undercurrent Film & Television da Tuffi Films. Fim din yana daya daga cikin fina-finai 25 da aka zaba don aikin Generation Africa . Shirin fim din ya nuna aikin gudanarwa na biyu ga mai shirya fim din Shameela Seedat bayan Whispering Truth to Power (2018). Mai shirya fina-finai Shameela Seedat ya shirya ƙungiyoyi daga ƙasashe huɗu daban-daban don shirin ciki har da ɗaliban lauya daga Jami'ar Makerere a Uganda, Jami'ar Amurka a Alkahira a Misira, Jami'an Cape Town a Afirka ta Kudu da Jami'ar Nairobi a Kenya.  

## Saki
An zaɓi fim ɗin a hukumance don a nuna shi a bikin Hot Docs na Duniya na Kanada na 2022 kuma an zaba shi don farawa a bikin Encounters na Afirka ta Kudu.  An kuma gabatar da fim din a 2022 Internationales Dokumentarfilmfestival München (DOK.fest München).  An kuma nuna fim din a bikin fina-finai na Sydney na 2022 kuma yana daya daga cikin fina-fukkuna biyu daga aikin Generation Africa da aka nuna a bikin fina'finai na Singapore na 2022 tare da ɗayan kasancewa No Simple Way Home .  Fim din kuma an nuna shi a bikin fina-finai na Durban na shekara ta 2022, 2022 Doc NYC da 2022 International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam .    An kuma nuna fim din a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Helsinki a watan Satumbar 2022.

## Godiya gaisuwa
Fim din ya lashe kyautar Kyautar Kyautar Afirka mafi Kyawu a Bikin Fim na Duniya na Zimbabwe . An kuma zaba shi a cikin rukuni na Mafi Kyawun Takaddun shaida a Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka a watan Oktoba 2022.

## Manazarta
Don't Let's Go to the Dogs Tonight (fim)

**Don't Let's Go to the Dogs Tonight** fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Afirka ta Kudu na 2024 wanda Embeth Davidtz ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni a farkon fasalin darakta. Fim din ya samo asali ne daga tarihin Alexandra Fuller na 2001 game da abubuwan da White Zimbabwean suka samu bayan Rhodesian Bush War . Fim din ya fara ne a bikin fina-finai na Telluride a ranar 30 ga watan Agusta 2024, kuma an nuna shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na Gala Presentation a bikin fina'a na Toronto a ranar 6 ga watan Satumba 2024. 

## Masu ba da labari

* Lexi Venter a matsayin Alexandra "Bobo" Fuller
* Ya shiga Davidtz a matsayin Nicola Fuller
* Zikhona Bali a matsayin Saratu
* Fumani Shilubana a matsayin Yakubu
* Rob Van Vuuren a matsayin Tim Fuller
* Anina Reed a matsayin Vanessa Fuller

## Fitarwa
Fitarwar ta sami yarjejeniya ta wucin gadi tare da SAG-AFTRA don ci gaba da aiki a kan Don't Let's Go to the Dogs Tonight a cikin yajin aikin SAG-aFTRA na 2023.

## Saki
Don't Let's Go to the Dogs Tonight ya fara fitowa a duniya a Bikin Fim na Telluride a ranar 30 ga watan Agusta 2024. An kuma nuna shi a matsayin Gala Presentation a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Toronto a ranar 6 ga Satumba 2024.  A ranar 26 ga watan Satumba, Sony Pictures Classics ta sami haƙƙin rarraba fim ɗin a duk duniya.

## Manazarta
 

## Haɗin waje

*
Ziyarat Ashura

***Ziyarat Ashura*** (Arabic) Addu'ar gaisuwa ce ta Musulunci ga Allah . Addu'ar wani bangare ne na liturgy da aka yi amfani da shi a aikin hajji zuwa masallacin Husayn a Karbala. Muhammad al-Baqir, zuriyar Annabi kuma Shia Imam na biyar, ya ba da shawarar karanta *Ziyarat [[Ashura]]* a kan Ashura yayin da yake fuskantar Karbala, a matsayin ziyarar alama ga wurin ibada.

## Magana
A cikin Islama, *Ziārah* (Arabic) ziyarar kabarin wani saint ko wani mutum mai tsarki, kamar annabin Islama Muhammadu ko Imam Husayn . 

*[[Ashura|<nowiki/>'Āshūrā'<nowiki/>]]* (Arabic), a zahiri "na goma", hutu ne kuma ranar makoki ga Musulmai, ta fadi a kan 10 Muharram na Kalandar Musulunci. An yi bikin shahadar Husayn ibn Ali da danginsa da abokin aikinsa (72 shahidai) a lokacin Yaƙin Karbala a wannan rana.

## Tushe

*Ziyarat Ashura* an danganta shi ga Muhammad al-Baqir, Imam na biyar na Shia, wanda ya watsa shi ga mabiyansa. Ana samun addu'ar a cikin hadisi mai tsarki wanda Shaykh Tusi ya ba da labari musamman a *Misbah al-Mutahajjid* da Ibn Qulawayh a *Kamil al-Ziyarat*:  Allamah al-Majlisi da *Mafatih al-Jinan* na Abbas Qumi sun kuma ambaci addu'ar ne a *Bihar al-Anwar*.

## Abinda ke ciki
*Ziyarat Ashura* ya ƙunshi ra'ayoyi kamar *tabarra* (yana rabuwa da waɗanda ke adawa da Allah, suna adawa da Muhammadu ko kuma suna adawa le iyalinsa), *tawalla* (yana son Ahl al-Bayt), sadaukar da kai ga al'umma, kuma ba ya taɓa mika wuya ga zalunci da zalunci.

## Ƙarin karantawa
Ana samun sharhin da ke biyowa:
* *Jannat al-Sarur fi Kayfiyat Tahqiq Ziyarat al-Ashura* (جنّة السرور فی__ssw____ssw____sw____ssw____ssy____sw__) by Sheikh Ali Esterabadi Tehrani  
* *Tadhkirat al-Za'arin* () na Sayyed Abu Hassan bin Mohammad Tabatabai Saravi (a cikin Larabci) 
* *Shifa al-Sudur* na Mirza Abul Fazl Tehrani (a Farisa) 
* Rubuce-rubucen sharhi game da Ziyarat na Ashura ta Muhammad Baqir Majlisi (a Farisa)

## Dua Alqamah
Dua Alqamah (Persian) shine taken addu'ar da Musulmai Shia suka karanta bayan Ziyarat Ashura. An danganta shi ga Muhammad al-Baqir, Imam na biyar na Shia, wanda ya watsa shi ga mabiyansa. Ana kiran *Alqamah* ɗaya daga cikin abokan Ja'far al-Sadiq, Imam na shida na Shia, mai suna Alqamah . Bisa ga al'adar Mafatih al-Janan (Maɓallan zuwa Sama), Abbas Qumi ya yi imanin cewa wannan addu'ar ita ce don girmama abokin Ja'far al-Sadiq, mai suna Safwan . Don haka, sunan asali na rokon shine Safwan. A cewar Mafatih al-Janan, Abbas Qumi ya ba da labarin addu'ar Alqamah daga Muhammad al-Baqir, Imam na biyar na Shia, a Ranar Ashura ta ikon Alqamah ibn Mohammad ibn Hazrami ta hanyar sarkar watsawa.

## Duba kuma

* Hajji na Arba'een
* Yaƙin Karbala
* Rawda Khwani

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Rubutun addu'ar Alqamah
* Cikakken rubutu na Ziyarat Ashura
Kariman Hamza

**Kariman Hamza** (8 ga Fabrairu 1942 - 31 ga Disamba 2023) ƴar jaridar Masar ce kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen shirin Talabijin. Ta yi aiki a fannin shirye-shiryen addini a talabijin daga 1970 zuwa 1999. Mahaifinta shine Abdul Latif Hamza, farfesa a fannin jarida a sashen Bayanai. Ita ce mai watsa shirye-shirye ta farko a gidan talabijin na Masar.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Hamza ta fara aiki ta hanyar gabatar da shirin yara mai taken "Alkur'ani na Ubangijinmu". Ta gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin sama da 1,500 a tsawon shekarun aikinta tare da malaman addinin Islama daban-daban da ta gabatar da shirye-shiryen da su,aciki har da Sheikh Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, Sheikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali, da Sheikh Muhammad Metwally Al-Shaarawi, ban da rubuta littattafai da yawa da ta yi, ciki har na: من الله, زامري, نيجار And الغابة Cid الخلق. Har ila yau, ta gabatar da wasu shirye-shiryen da yawa kamar su: الرضا والنور, بالحق أنزلنا, وبالحق نزل, .

Hamza ta rubuta kundin "الأناقة والتواضع," wanda ke nuna wasu tufafi masu kyau na mata masu rufe fuska. Ta yi aiki a tashar talabijin ta Iqra kuma ta yi aikin fassarar Alkur'ani ga matasa a ƙarƙashin taken "تفسير القرآن الواضح للشباب".

## Manazarta
Dalia (mawaƙiya)

**Dalia** (Arabic) mawaƙiya ce ta Masar, wacce aka haifa a Al Mansoura, Misira. 

Bayan marubucin waƙoƙin Masar Jamal Salameh ya gano ta, ta raira waƙa da yawa na daga kundin Hameed Al-Shaeri na 1994, *Hodoa Moaqat*, wanda ya taimaka wajen ƙaddamar da aikinta na mai zaman kanta ko cin gashin kanta.

Wasu waƙoƙinta na kashin kanta sun biyo baya tare da hadin gwiwar Al-Shaeri, Ehab Tawfeeq, da kuma ɗan wasan Kuwait kuma mawaƙi Ahmad Johar. Dalia ta raira waƙar *El-Qods Ha Tergaa Lena*. An karɓi kundi wakar ta na farko a shekarar 1998, amma kundi na biyu a 1999 ya yi rauni a matsayin ta na mai cin gashin kanta.

## Jadawalin wakokinta
Kundi:
* Bahebak enta 1998 ( بحبك انت )
* Mograma 1999 (مغرمة)

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje
* Bahebak enta (album cover)
Juan Soriano (ɗan ƙwallo)

**Juan Soriano Oropesa** (An haife shi ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, 1997) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Sipaniya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida na CD Leganés.

## Aikin kungiya(kulob)
### Sevilla
An haife shi a Benacazón, lardin Seville, Andalusia, Soriano ya shiga tsarin matasa na Sevilla FC a 2009 yana da shekaru 12, daga Real Betis. Manajan kungiyar farko Unai Emery ne ya kira shi a lokacin yakin 2014-15, kuma ya bayyana a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka doke Feyenoord da ci 2-0 a matakin rukuni na UEFA Europa League.

Soriano ya sabunta kwantiraginsa a ranar 13 ga Mayu, 2016, har zuwa 2019. Ya fara buga wasansa na farko na kwararru a ranar 21 ga Agusta, wanda ya fara a wasan da suka tashi 3 – 3 Segunda División gida da Girona FC.

A kan 5 Yuli 2018, Soriano ya amince da tsawaita har zuwa 2022 kuma an inganta shi zuwa babban tawagar a L Liga. Da yake amfana daga rauni ga mai farawa Tomáš Vaclík, ya buga wasansa na farko a gasar a ranar 10 ga Maris 2019 a wasan 5-2 na gida na Real Sociedad.

A ranar 5 ga Yuli 2019, an ba Soriano aro ga babban abokin CD Leganés na shekara guda. A ranar 28 ga Satumba na shekara mai zuwa, ya koma Malaga CF a rukuni na biyu, kuma a yarjejeniyar wucin gadi. 

### Tenerife
Soriano ya shiga CD Tenerife a matsayin wakili na kyauta a a ranar 17 Yuni 2021, akan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku. Dan wasan da ba'a taba samun sabani ba a lokacin da ya ke kungiyar, ya bar kungiyar ne a watan Yunin 2024 bayan da kwangilar sa ta kare.

### Dawowar sa kungiyar Leganés
A ranar 2 ga Yuli 2024, Soriano ya koma Leganés bayan ya amince da kwantiragin shekaru uku, tare da ƙungiyar a yanzu a matakin farko.

## Manazarta
Barka Bafana

**Goodbye Bafana**, ko The Color of Freedom (Amurka), fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na 2007, wanda Bille AugUS ya jagoranta, game da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Nelson Mandela (Dennis Haysbert) da James Gregory (Joseph Fiennes), jami'in tantancewa da kuma Mai tsaron kurkuku, bisa ga littafin Gregory Goodbye Bafana: Nelson Mandela, My Prisoner, My Friend . Fim din ya kuma binciki dangantakar James Gregory da matarsa yayin da rayuwarsu ta canza yayin da Mandela ke karkashin kulawar Gregory.
/France
Bafana na nufin 'yara'. Gregory yana zaune a gona kuma yana da aboki baƙar fata lokacin da yake yaro, wanda ya bayyana ikonsa na magana Xhosa.

## Makirci
An kama matashi mai juyin juya hali kuma mai adawa da wariyar launin fata Nelson Mandela, kuma aikin mai tantancewa da Mai tsaron kurkuku James Gregory ne ya kula da shi. Ya daɗe yana ƙaura zuwa Afirka ta Kudu tare da iyalinsa don aikinsa a kurkukun Robben Island, kuma a hankali ya yi karo da siyasa da al'adun wariyar launin fata na 'yan ƙasarsa.

## Masu ba da labari
 

## Tabbacin Gaskiya
Fim din tarihin kansa ya dogara ne akan, Goodbye Bafana: Nelson Mandela, My Prisoner, My Friend, abokin Mandela na dogon lokaci, Anthony Sampson ya yi masa ba'a. A cikin littafin Sampson Mandela: the Authorized Biography ya zargi James Gregory, wanda ya mutu daga ciwon daji a shekara ta 2003, da yin ƙarya da keta sirrin Mandela a cikin aikinsa Goodbye Bafana . Sampson ya ce Gregory bai yi magana da Mandela ba, amma ya tantance wasikun da aka aika wa fursunoni kuma ya yi amfani da wannan bayanin don ƙirƙirar dangantaka ta kusa da shi. Sampson ya kuma yi iƙirarin cewa wasu masu tsaro sun zargi Gregory da leken asiri ga gwamnati, kuma Mandela ya yi la'akari da kai karar Gregory.

A rubuce-rubuce a cikin The Guardian, mai sukar kuma masanin tarihi Alex von Tunzelmann ya bayyana cewa fim din "labari ne mai shakka" game da ɗaurin Nelson Mandela bisa ga bayanan mai tsaron gidan kurkuku, kuma labarin ne wanda ya saba wa duk sauran bayanan da aka sani game da lokacin da yake kurkuku. Ta ci gaba da cewa babu wani uzuri ga "rashin kulawar tarihi a cikin wannan fim din", yayin da take bayyana cewa za a iya ganin watsi da bayanan da suka sabawa Nelson Mandela da sauransu a matsayin zagi.

A cikin tarihin kansa, Long Walk to Freedom, Nelson Mandela ya ambaci James Gregory a lokuta biyu. Na farko shi ne a lokacin tunawa da Mandela game da tsare shi a gidan yarin Pollsmoor:

Lokaci na biyu da Mandela ya ambaci Gregory a cikin tarihin kansa shine lokacin da ya tuna ranar da aka sake shi daga kurkuku a 1990:

A kan DVD na Goodbye Bafana, wani bangare game da kirkirar fim din, The Making of Goodbye Bafana ya ƙunshi hira da Nelson Mandela inda yake magana game da James Gregory:

## Manazarta
Anne Frank Remembered

Anne Frank Remembered fim ne na Burtaniya na 1995 wanda Jon Blair ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni game da rayuwa da kuma buga littafin jaridar Jamus-Yahudawa Anne Frank, wanda ya shafe mafi yawan rayuwarta a Netherlands. An samar da fim din ne tare da Anne Frank House, Disney Channel, da BBC, kuma yana da labarin Kenneth Branagh da kuma abubuwan da aka cire daga littafin Frank da Glenn Close ya karanta. An fara watsa shi a talabijin a watan Afrilun 1995 kafin Sony Pictures Classics ta nuna shi a wasan kwaikwayo a watan Fabrairun 1996.

Miep Gies, matar da ta taimaka wajen kare iyalin, kuma wacce ta adana littafin bayan an ci amanar kungiyar, ta yi aiki tare da Blair kuma an yi mata tambayoyi game da tunanin da take tunawa da boye iyalin Frank. Blair kuma yana amfani da tambayoyin da Hannah Pick-Goslar ("Hanneli") da Jaqueline van Maarsen, abokan Anne Frank guda biyu, kuma yana amfani le tambayoyin da aka yi wa Otto Frank don sake ba da labarin Anne.

Fim din ya kuma rubuta taron farko tsakanin Miep Gies da Werner Peter Pfeffer, ɗan Fritz Pfeffer ("Albert Dussel" a cikin Diary), wanda ya mutu watanni biyu bayan yin fim. A cikin wani yanayi mai motsi, wanda aka yi fim kamar yadda ya faru, wani Pfeffer mai hawaye ya ba da "Vielen Dank" ("godiya da yawa") ga Gies saboda kokarin da ta yi na ceton mahaifinsa.

Blair ta yi fim a ainihin wuraren rayuwar Frank, gami da unguwar da Anne ta girma a ciki, "Achterhuis" na Prinsengracht 263 (inda ita da iyalinta suka zauna a ɓoye) a Amsterdam, da kuma sansanin Westerbork da Auschwitz. Blair ya yi sharhi cewa an yi fim din Auschwitz sau da yawa, saboda dalilai da yawa; duk da haka, yana so ya ba da shawarar wani abu daga cikin "ghosts" na mutanen da suka wuce can, don haka ya yanke shawarar cewa hanyar da za a yi wannan ita ce yin fim da dare. Ya kuma sami damar samun jirgin kasa mai kama da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu don sake fasalin wuraren da ake kaiwa Auschwitz.

Kamar yadda aka yi fim din tare da Anne Frank House, ya sami damar haɗawa da fim ɗin da aka sani kawai da aka ɗauka na Anne Frank. An yi gajeren fim din ne a shekara ta 1941 na bikin aure a yankin Amsterdam inda dangin Frank ke zaune. Kamara ta yanke na dakika bakwai kawai zuwa balcony, inda Anne Frank ke tsaye tana kallon amarya da ango a kan hanyar da ke ƙasa.

Fim din ya lashe lambar yabo ta Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Bayani a shekarar 1996.  Jon Blair da Miep Gies ne suka tattara kyautar tare, wadanda suka sami yabo a tsaye yayin bikin bayar da kyautar.

A kan Rotten Tomatoes, fim din yana da amincewar kashi 97% bisa ga sake dubawa 29, da kuma matsakaicin matsayi na 8/10.

## Dubi kuma

* The Diary of Anne Frank (fim na 1959) 
* Attic: The Hiding of Anne Frank (fim na TV na 1988) 
* Anne Frank: The Whole Story (2001 mini series) 
* Jerin fina-finai na Holocaust

## Manazarta
Parish na Corriwelpie

**Corriwelpie, New South Wales Ikklesiya** ce ta farar hula, na gundumar Delalah yanki na cadareal na New South Wales.

## Ilimin ƙasa
Parish tana kan 29°02'06.0"S 142°46'42.0"E. Hoton hoto shine shimfidar wuri mai bushewa na gundumar Channel tare da rabe-raben yanayi na Köppen na BWh (Zafi mai zafi).

Tattalin arzikin Ikklesiya ya dogara ne akan faffadan noman kadada, galibi Alkama, da tumaki. Babu garuruwa a cikin Ikklesiya kuma mafi kusa shine Tibooburra, New South Wales da Hungerford, Queensland. Iyakar Queensland da New South Wales tana kan iyakar arewacin Ikklesiya.

## Tarihi
Ikklesiya tana kan ƙasar gargajiya ta mutanen Karrengappa. Turawa na farko a cikin yankin sune Burke da Wills kuma a cikin 1890s an haɗa su a cikin Albert Goldfields.

## Manazarta
Ardit Peposhi

**Ardit Peposhi** (an haife shi 14 Satumba 1993) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Albaniya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ga Erzeni a cikin Albanian Superliga.

## Aikin ƙungiya

### Partizani Tirana
Peposhi samfur ne na babban kulob din Partizani Tirana, inda ya fara aikinsa da kwarewa a shekarar 2010 lokacin da Partizani Tirana ke fafutuka a rukunin farko na Albaniya. Kakar wasansa na farko bai yi nasara ba saboda ya ga kungiyarsa ta koma mataki na 3 na kwallon kafa na Albaniya.

### Tirana
Ya bar kulob din a lokacin rani na 2011 kuma ya shiga abokan hamayyarsa na birnin KF Tirana a matakin farko. Kamar yadda gasar neman gurbi ke da zafi a lokacin, Peposhi ya sami wahalar buga fasalin kuma an iyakance shi ga maye gurbin kawai da wasannin kofi.

### Bylis Ballsh
A kan 16 Yuli 2015, Peposhi ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyu tare da ƙungiyar da ke kusa da haɓaka Bylis Ballsh, tare da zaɓi don sabunta ta har tsawon shekara guda. Ya buga wasansa na farko a gasar a kulob din a ranar 23 ga Agusta 2015 a cikin rashin nasara da ci 2-0 a wajen FK Kukësi. Ya buga dukkan mintuna casa'in na wasan. Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar a kungiyar a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 2015 a cikin rashin nasara da ci 2–1 a waje da Partizani Tirana. Kwallon da ya ci a minti na bakwai, ta sa Bylis ya ci 1-0. A cikin minti na 91, an nuna wa Peposhi jan kati kai tsaye.

### Kukësi
A ranar 14 ga Agusta 2017, Peposhi ya rattaba hannu tare da kulob din garinsu Kukësi ta hanyar amincewa da kwangilar shekara guda tare da zaɓi na ƙarin. An gabatar da shi tare da Rauf Aliyev, yana mai cewa: "Na yi matukar farin cikin kasancewa cikin tawagar garinmu." An yi wa Rauf Aliyev wasa a minti na 72.

## Manazarta
The Escape (fim na 2016)

**The Escape** wani ɗan gajeren fim ne na Amurka na 2016 wanda BMW ta samar don inganta jerin motocin na 2017. Neill Blomkamp ne ya ba da umarni kuma ya rubuta shi, da taurari Clive Owen, Jon Bernthal, Dakota Fanning, da Vera Farmiga. Fim din, wanda ke ci gaba da makircin jerin tallace-tallace na BMW mai taken The *Hire*, an sanya shi a tashar YouTube ta BMW Amurka a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 2016. 

An yi fim din ne a cikin wata daya da rabi a lokacin rani na 2016 a Toronto, Ontario .  An kammala tasirin gani a watan Satumbar 2016, a shirye don saki a watan da ya biyo baya.

## Makirci
Bayan bacewar masanin kwayoyin halitta Dokta Nora Phillips da kuma fallasa ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba na kamfanin Molecular Genetics a cikin kwayar halitta ta mutum, FBI ta mamaye wurin don kama manyan mutanenta. Ɗaya daga cikin samfurin da ya tsira, Lily, wani dan bindiga mai suna Holt ne ya raka shi don a isar da shi ga abokin ciniki wanda ba a san sunansa ba wanda ya sayi samfurin.

An hayar direban don jigilar kunshin tare da Holt "babysitting" shi, yana umarnin direban da aka hayar ya guje wa sojojin FBI. A kan hanyar isar da Lily, Direban ya haifar da rashin jin daɗin tashin hankali da rashin mutunci na Holt game da Lily a matsayin abu maimakon mutum. Direban ya kori dan kasuwa daga cikin mota ta hanyar rinjaye shi kuma ya riƙe shi a kan bindiga. Holt ya bi Direban kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya dakatar da motar tare da bindiga ta hanyar helikofta, amma Direban ya kashe abokan Holt kuma ya bar shi a tsakiyar hanya don FBI ta kama shi, bayan dogon lokaci da tsananin bin sa.

A ƙarshe, Direban ya isar da Lily zuwa wurin cirewa inda ta sanar da shi cewa Dokta Phillips ya halicce ta da wasu uku, waɗanda yanzu sun tafi. Ta yi mamakin sanin cewa abokin ciniki shine Dokta Phillips, wanda ke kula da ita.

## Masu ba da labari

* Clive Owen a matsayin direba
* Jon Bernthal a matsayin Holt
* Dakota Fanning a matsayin Lily
* Vera Farmiga a matsayin Dokta Nora Phillips
* Mario Adrion a matsayin Tom

## Manazarta
Allium passeyi

**Allium passeyi** wani nau'in tsiro ne wanda ke yaduwa zuwa gundumar Box Elder a arewa maso yammacin Utah. Yana girma a cikin ƙananan wurare, wurare masu duwatsu a tsayin 1400-1600 m.

Allium passeyi yana samar da kwararan fitila 2-3 zagaye zuwa nau'in kwai, kowannensu ya kai cm 2 a diamita. Furanni suna da siffar kararrawa, har zuwa 9 mm a diamita; tepals ruwan hoda; rawaya rawaya.

## Manazarta
Mity-Lite

**MityLite, Inc**. wata masana'anta ce ta Amurka ne mai kera tebura, kujeru, benayen raye-raye masu ɗaukuwa, tsararru, da sauran kayan daki na taron.

## Tarihi
MityLite masana'anta ce ta duniya na kayan daki na kasuwanci. An kafa shi a Orem, Utah, MityLite wani ɓangare ne na MITY Incorporated dangin samfuran samfuran, waɗanda suka haɗa da Holsag, Bertolini, da Broda. MityLite tana kera da siyar da kujerun liyafa, teburi masu nadawa, filin raye-raye, kujeru masu naɗewa, kujeru masu ɗorewa, kujerun Chiavari, kayan daki na waje, da sauran kayan buki don masana'antar baƙi da sauran wuraren jama'a.

An kafa kamfanin A cikin 1987 ta Greg Wilson, wanda ya mallaki Church Furnishings, Inc, kamfani da ke kera pews da sauran kayan ɗakin coci. Ya sami odar kwangilar dala miliyan 1 tare da Cocin Yesu Kristi na Waliyai Ƙarshe don teburin liyafa da ya gina. Duk da haka, Wilson ba shi da kuɗi don kera tebur. Bayan yarjejeniya da Samsonite ta gaza, an haɗa Wilson a matsayin MITY Enterprises, Inc., tare da dalar Amurka 500,000 daga masu saka hannun jari na Angel.

A cikin Maris na 1994, Kamfanonin MITY sun tafi jama'a, suna sayar da hannun jari 900,000 na gama gari a kan dalar Amurka 5.25 kowace kaso. An jera kamfanin akan NASDAQ a ƙarƙashin alamar ticker MITY. A cikin Yuli 2007 Mity Enterprises sun haɗu da Sorenson Capital da Peterson Partners, duka kamfanoni masu zaman kansu na tushen Salt Lake City.

## Manazarta
Babbar hanyar Wisconsin 144

**Babbar Hanya ta Jiha 144** (wanda aka fi sani da Babbar Hanya 144, STH-144 ko WIS 144) babbar titin jiha ce a kudu maso gabashin Wisconsin, Amurka, wacce ke tafiya da kusan arewa-kudu daga Slinger zuwa tafkin Random.

## Bayanin hanya
Farawa a Hanyar Interstate 41/US Highway 41 (I-41/US 41) a musayar lu'u-lu'u, WIS 144 tana tafiya zuwa arewa. Hakanan, Kettle Moraine Scenic Drive yana gudana a lokaci ɗaya tare da ɓangaren babbar hanya. Yana tafiya kusa da tafkin Big Cedar. Bayan haka, a Nabob, babbar hanyar ta haɗu da WIS 33. A wannan lokacin, WIS 144 ta juya gabas tare da WIS 33 yayin da na ƙarshe ya ci gaba kai tsaye. A cikin West Bend, WIS 33/WIS 144 sannan ya sadu da US 45 a musayar lu'u-lu'u. Sannan, a cikin garin West Bend, WIS 144 rassa daga arewa zuwa gabar kogin Milwaukee. Sa'an nan, ya haye saman wannan kogin. Ta ci gaba, tana tafiya arewa maso gabas ta Orchard Grove. Daga nan sai ya fara gudana tare da WIS 28 sannan kuma ya wuce Boltonville kafin ya ƙare haɗin gwiwa. A wannan lokacin, WIS 144 ya juya gabas, yana tafiya ta Silver Creek da Random Lake kafin ya shiga WIS 57. A lokacin, babbar hanyar ta ƙare.

## Manazarta
Muller Ice Shelf

**Muller Ice Shelf**, wanda kuma aka sani da Müller Ice Shelf bisa ga asalin rubutun Jamusanci na sunan iyali Müller, (67°15′S 66°52′W) wani faifan kankara ne da ke kwance kudu maso yammacin Hooke Point a kudu maso yammacin Lallemand Fjord, Arrowsmith Peninsula, Loubet Coast. Brückner Glacier da Antevs Glacier ne suka reno shi.

Ya rushe "kwanan nan" (kamar a ƙarshen Maris 2008).

Kwamitin Sunan Antarctic na United Kingdom (UK-APC) ya ba da sunan a cikin 1981 don tunawa da Fritz Muller (1926-80), masanin ilimin glaciologist na Switzerland, wanda ya gudanar da bincike a Switzerland, Greenland, Arctic Canadian, da Himalayas.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Oak Hill (Louisiana)

**Oak Hill High School (OHS)** makarantar K-12 ce a Elmer, Louisiana. Yana daga cikin Hukumar Makarantar Rapides Parish kuma tana da makarantun firamare da sassan sakandare.

## Wasanni
Oak Hill High wasannin motsa jiki yana gasa a cikin LHSAA.

## Manazarta
Du'a Nudba

**Du'a Nudba** (Arabic) tana daya daga cikin manyan addu'ar Shia game da Imam Al-Mahdi da sake bayyanawa. Nudba ana nufin kuka kuma Shi'a sun karanta addu'ar don neman taimako da sake bayyana Imam Al-Mahdi da wuri. Ana maimaita addu'ar a lokacin Eid al-Fitr, Eid al'Adha, Eid a-Ghadeer, da kuma kowace Jumma'a da safe. Mazar al-Kabir, Mazar al'Ghadim, da Mesbaho al-Zaer an ba da labarin addu'ar. Masu goyon baya sun ce an rubuta waɗannan littattafan tare da masu ba da labari irin su Sayyed Ibn Tawus . Muhammad Baqir Majlisi ya rubuta wannan addu'a a Zaad-ul-Maad daga Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq . Har ila yau, Albazofari, mutumin da ke zaune a cikin ƙaramin ɓoye, ya ba da labari daga Wakilan Imam Mahdi guda huɗu cewa Imam Mahdi ya ce ya karanta addu'ar. Koyaya akwai wata babbar makarantar tunani da ke da'awar rashin sahihancin Dua.

Addu'ar ta fara ne ta hanyar ɗaukaka da yabon Allah da kuma aika zaman lafiya da albarka a kan Annabi da zuriyarsa. Ya ci gaba da bayyana manufar zabar annabawa da tsarkaka da kuma gaskiyar cewa Allah ne ya nada su.

Daga nan sai ya ci gaba zuwa ga maye gurbin Imam Ali (a) kuma ya nuna marmarin ƙarshe marar kuskure daga zuriyar Annabi, Imam al-Mahdi (a), yana nuna halayen da suka ware shi daga duk wani mai da'awar ƙarya. Ba kamar masu zamba ba, zai kafa zaman lafiya da jin daɗi da gaske, aiwatar da adalci da daidaito a cikin hanyar da ba a gani ba, ba alama ba. Imam Mahdi (a) zai rama jinin shahidai na Karbala, cika alkawarin Allah na adalci.

## Manazarta a cikin matani na Baha'i
Du'a Nudba, wanda aka ambata a cikin Bahá'u'lláh's *Kitáb-i-Íqán*, yana aiki ne a matsayin shaida ga ikon da ba a musanta shi ba na Bayyanawar Allah don sabunta Dokokin addini - soke tsofaffi, tabbatar da sababbin, kuma a ƙarshe kafa sabuwar addini.

Wadannan layi daga Du'a an ƙayyade su don kwatanta wannan batu: "Ina yake Wanda aka adana don sabunta dokoki da dokoki? Ina yake da ikon canza Bangaskiya da mabiyanta?" 

Bahá'u'lláh ya ce:"Lura, ta yaya, duk da waɗannan da irin waɗannan al'adun, [waɗanda suka musanta sabon Bayyanawa] suna jayayya cewa dokokin da aka bayyana a baya dole ne a canza su ba. Kuma duk da haka, ba batun kowane Ru'ya ta Yohanna ba ne don aiwatar da canji a cikin dukan halin ɗan adam, canji wanda zai bayyana kansa, a waje da ciki, wanda zai shafi rayuwarsa ta ciki da yanayin waje? Domin idan ba a canza halin ɗan adam ba, rashin amfani da Bayyanawar Allah ta duniya zai kasance a bayyane. "

## Duba kuma

* Dua Al-Ahd
* Dua Al-Faraj
* Du'a Kumayl
* Mujeer Du'a
* Jawshan Saqeer
* Du'a Abu Hamza al-Thumali
* Du'a al-Sabah

## Manazarta


## Haɗin waje

* Abun ciki na Dua Nudba
Makarantar Jariri

**Makarantar Jariri** ita ce sunan da aka ba wa wata yar gajerar makarantar Sunni na fiqh wanda aka samo daga aikin al-Tabari, masanin Musulmi na Farisa na ƙarni na 9 da 10 a Bagadaza. Kodayake daga ƙarshe ya ƙare, madhhab na al-Tabari ya bunƙasa tsakanin Sunni ulama na ƙarni biyu bayan mutuwarsa.

## Ka'idoji
Malamin Jami'ar Oxford, Christopher Melchert, ya bayyana makarantar Jariri a matsayin mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, kwatankwacin makarantar Shafi'i.  Haka kuma ta raba fasali da mazhabar Ẓāhirī ban da Shafi’awa.   Al-Tabari ya kasance da ƙaƙƙarfan halaye na nassi amma daga cikin ƙayyadadden lokaci.  Ya bayyana kamar Dawud al-Zahiri, don takaita ijma'i a tarihi, yana mai bayyana shi a matsayin watsa rahotannin da hukumomi da dama suka yi wanda Sahabbai suka amince da su gaba daya.  Kamar Dawud al-Zahiri, ya kuma yarda cewa dole ne a danganta ijma'i da nassi kuma ba za a iya dogara da misalin shari'a ba. Bayan ya faɗi tushensa—a cikin manyan ayyukansa, ya dogara ga rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubuce da rahotannin da ake da su—ya ba da abin da ya ɗauka a matsayin ra’ayi mafi karɓa.  Sai dai babban abin da ya fi shahara da bambancinsa da mutanen zamaninsa shi ne yadda ya ba da muhimmanci ga Ijtihadi da yanke hukunci mai zaman kansa.  Wadannan ra’ayoyi sun zo daga malamai masu fada a ji a tarihi wadanda suka kai matsayin Mujtahid (malaman da suka yarda da bude mazhabarsu saboda girman iliminsu) kamar su Ibn Kathir, Ibn Taimiyyah, Ibn Hazm, Bukhari, Samfuri:Broken anga da malaman Zahiri Madhab[2]. 

Makarantar Jariri tana cikin rikici akai-akai tare da makarantar Hanafi ta Abu Hanifa . An sami rikici tare da makarantar Hanafi kan batun fifiko na shari'a, wanda makarantar Jariri ta soki sosai.

## Manazarta