Oakes Angier yana so

**Oakes Angier Ames** (Afrilu 15, 1829 - Satumba 19, 1899) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Amurka, mai saka hannun jari, kuma mai taimakon jama'a a cikin dangin Ames na North Easton, Massachusetts .

Ya kasance magaji ga Kamfanin Oliver Ames and Sons da Kamfanin Ames Shovel and Tool kuma an haife shi a cikin iyali da aka riga aka san shi da nasara a kasuwanci da kuma taimakon jama'a ga mutanen gari, waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu ma'aikatan Ames ne.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in gudanarwa a 1873 sannan ya zama Shugaban Kamfanin a 1877, yana kula da dukkan ayyukan da ke cikin masana'antar.  An yaba masa da nasarar warware yajin aikin ma'aikata mafi shahara a tarihin garin wanda ya ɗauki kusan watanni biyu a 1889. 

Kafin rasuwarsa, Oakes Angier Ames ya taimaka wajen gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci na iyali mai wadata kuma ya ba da umarnin gina gine-gine don inganta garin Easton (gami da wani gidan makaranta a North Easton). Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Bankin Savings na North Easton kuma Mataimakin Shugaban Bankin Easton, ya kasance Darakta na Bankin Lincoln na Boston da Kamfanin Injin Iron na Kingsley, amintaccen Asibitin Majinyata na Jihar a Taunton, MA ( Asibitin Jihar Taunton ), Daraktan Kamfanin Ba da Lamuni da Amincewa na Amurka da kuma Kamfanin Tsaron Wutar Lantarki na United Electric, kuma ya mallaki gonar sukari tare a Louisiana.    

## Iyali
Oakes Angier Ames shine babban ɗa ga ɗan Majalisar Dokokin Massachusetts Oakes Ames (1804-1873) (babban runduna a bayan Union Pacific Railroad ) kuma ɗan'uwan Oliver Ames (gwamna) (1831-1895), Gwamna na 35 na Massachusetts daga 1887-1890, Frank Morton Ames, Henry Gilmore Ames da Susan Eveline (Ames) 'yar Faransa.  Mahaifiyarsa, Evelina Orville Gilmore, 'yar Joshua da Hannah (Lothrop) Gilmore ce ta Easton, Massachusetts . Zuriyar dangin Ames da ya fito daga gare ta za a iya samo asali ne daga William Ames wanda ya yi ƙaura tare da ɗan'uwansa John zuwa New England a 1635 kuma ya zauna a Bridgewater, Massachusetts .  Kakansa Kyaftin John Ames da kakansa Oliver Ames Sr. sun kafa Ames Shovel Works a lokacin da ake buƙatar shebur don gina magudanar ruwa da layin dogo. Iyalan Ames suna cikin mafiya arziki a Massachusetts.

## Rayuwar farko
Oakes Angier ya yi karatunsa a makarantar gwamnati a Easton, MA. Daga nan ya halarci Kwalejin Fruit Hill da ke Rhode Island da kuma Kwalejin Leicester (Massachusetts) kuma ya shiga harkar iyali yana da shekaru goma sha takwas. Ya koyi yadda ake yin shebur kuma ya ƙware wajen kula da harkokin ma'aikata. 

Kakan Oliver Ames da Sons na Oakes Angiers, Oliver Ames Sr. (wanda aka sani da Old Oliver) asalinsa yana nan a gefen Shovelshop Pond a Easton, MA. A ranar 2 ga Maris, 1852, Oakes Angier ya shaida gobarar da ta lalata dukkan gine-gine sannan daga baya ya yi rashin lafiya sakamakon shaƙar hayaki yayin da yake ƙoƙarin dakatar da lalatawar a banza.   An yi imanin cewa a lokacin ya kamu da cutar Consumption kuma an aika shi zuwa Cuba don taimakawa huhunsa ya warke. A ranar 28 ga Disamba, 1852, Evelina Ames ta sami labari daga ɗanta cewa ya isa Cuba bayan ya tashi daga Charleston, SC kwanaki shida da suka gabata. Lokacin da ya dawo yana cikin ƙoshin lafiya sosai. 

Mai gadi a lokacin gobarar wani mutum ne mai suna Patric Quinn. Quinn, a lokacin da yake zagaye da daddare, ya jefa fitilar a cikin varnish mai kama da wuta ba da gangan ba. Shagon kammala ginin ya kama da wuta kuma nan da nan ya kama da wuta a sauran gine-ginen. A lokacin, iyalan Ames suna tunanin ɗaukar aikin yin shebur zuwa wani wuri gaba ɗaya, don haka akwai kyakkyawan rufin asiri ga wannan mummunan lamari.   Ana ba da shawarar cewa gobarar ta yi tasiri mai ɗorewa ga Oakes Angier har ya zama ɗan gidansu na farko da ya gina gidansa, Queset House, daga dutse. An kuma gina sabuwar masana'antar shebur da dutse, haka nan kuma gine-ginen Ames da yawa na gaba. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Sau da yawa al'ada ce ga tsararraki da suka gabata su zauna tare da 'ya'yansu maza da mata a lokacin. Oakes Angier ya rayu a tsakiyar shekarunsa na ashirin tare da mahaifinsa Oakes da mahaifiyarsa Evelina a gidan da kakansa Old Oliver ya gina. Tsohon Oliver ya ci gaba da zama a wani ɓangare na gidan tare da ɗansa da surukarsa har zuwa mutuwarsa. Gidansu yana kan titin Main Street a gaban shagunan kamfanin kuma ba ya nan. Lokacin da aka gama Gidan Queset, Oakes ya kawo sabuwar amaryarsa, Catherine (Hobart) Ames don ta zauna a can ta haifi 'ya'ya. 

## Kasuwanci
A shekara ta 1863, kakan Oakes Angier Ames, Oliver Ames Sr. (1779-1863), ya rasu ya bar Kamfanin Oliver Ames da Sons da duk kadarorinsa ga sauran dangin Ames na Easton, Massachusetts . Ga jikokinsa uku, Oakes Angier, Oliver da Frederick Lothrop Ames, ya bar kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ribar Kamfanin da aka raba daidai, don haka ya sa su zama abokan tarayya. Wani jikansa, Frank Morton Ames, ya sami wadata a matsayinsa na Shugaban Kamfanin Kingsley Iron and Machine na Canton, Massachusetts .  A tsakiyar Yaƙin Basasa, jikokin Oliver Ames uku sun yi aiki tare don kula da faɗaɗa kasuwancin iyali da ke ci gaba. Oliver ya shiga cikin harkokin kasuwanci da suka shafi Kamfanin a wajen Easton, MA. Frederick shi ne ma'aji kuma sakatare. Oakes Angier shi ne mai kula, babban manaja, sannan Shugaba daga 1877 har zuwa mutuwarsa. A lokacin, Kamfanin yana samar da kimanin shebur 117,500 a kowace shekara, inda maza 500 ke aiki na awanni 10 a rana. 

A lokacin da yake kula da injin, ya sami takardar izinin mallakar injin a shekarar 1863 don murhun walda da aka ƙera don daidaita yanayin zafi da ake buƙata don haɗa ruwan shebur da madauri. 

A shekara ta 1873, shi da ɗan'uwansa Frank Morton Ames suka sayi abin da zai zama gonar Southside da Estelle a Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, kan dala $180,000. An san gonakin a lokacin da suka yi fice a hanyoyin girbin sukari da jigilar kayan da aka gama. Ana samar da sukari mai nauyin fam 60,000 zuwa 70,000 a rana. Lokacin da ya yi a Cuba a matsayin matashi wataƙila ya shafi sha'awarsa ta mallakar gonar sukari. 

A shekara ta 1879, a matsayinsa na Shugaban Kamfanin, ya taimaka wajen samar da kashi 50% na kuɗin coci a tsakiyar Easton. Kudin ya kai dala 1,400. Asalin cocin Methodist ne, sabuwar ƙungiyar tana da alaƙa da Cocin Sweden Evangelical Covenant . Kafin siyan sabuwar cocin, yawan baƙin da ke aiki a Kamfanin da ke ƙaruwa ya zama dole su yi addininsu a gidaje daban-daban na masu zaman kansu. Oakes Angier shi ma ya ba da izinin amfani da zauren da ke kan titin Main ga mutanen Sweden don hidimomi.  Taimako wajen samar da wurin ibada ya yi daidai da al'adar iyalin Ames. Sun kuma gina coci a kan titin Pond don ma'aikatan Irish. 

### Yaƙin neman zaɓe na 1889
William Chaffin ya rubuta a cikin Tarihin Garin Easton cewa Oakes Angier yana da halin da ya dace da aiki a matsayin manaja ga ma'aikatan Kamfanin, kuma yana da masaniya sosai game da tsarin yin shebur. Halinsa zai yi masa amfani sosai dangane da yajin aikin. Rayuwarsa misali ne na gaskiya da tausayi ga ma'aikata da sauran mutanen gari waɗanda wani lokacin ke buƙatar taimako.  Duk da cewa akwai wasu misalai da aka rubuta na rashin jituwa tsakanin ma'aikata kafin yajin aikin 1889, babu wanda aka rubuta sosai, kuma ba su haifar da korar ma'aikata da yawa ko kuma kawo cikas ga samar da shebur ba.

A fannin yin shebur, aikin masu kula da shi ne su haɗa madauri da shebur mai kaifi na ƙarfe. Masu kula da kamfanin Oliver Ames da Sons sun yi aiki a lokacin yajin aikin sun nuna rashin jin daɗi game da manufar Kamfanin da aka sanya shekaru da suka gabata.

A ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 1889, masu kula da gidaje ashirin da uku suka bar aikin, suka dawo washegari bayan sun kafa kwamiti don yin magana da Babban Manaja Oakes Angier Ames game da dokokin. Ya amsa cewa dokokin da aka sanya sun zama dole kuma ya bayyana dalilin hakan. Duk da haka, wasu daga cikin Ames sun kasance masu kula da gidaje kuma an san Kamfanin da kyakkyawan albashi da ayyukan kasuwanci masu adalci, masu kula da gidaje ba su koma aiki ba. Oakes Angier, bayan ya ba wa masu kula da gidaje har zuwa ranar 4 ga Maris su dawo, an tilasta masa ya ɗauki ma'aikata. Ɗansa Hobart da ɗan Gwamna Oliver Ames William ne ke kula da horar da ma'aikatan da za su maye gurbinsu. Hobart shi ma yana da alhakin kare ma'aikatan da za su maye gurbinsu daga cin zarafin masu kula da gidaje. Yayin da Oakes Angier ya nemi a rubuce cewa masu kula da gidaje su bar gidajen haya, bai taɓa korar su ba. Kama ɗaya tilo da aka yi shi ne James Riley saboda tashin hankali mara misaltuwa. A ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 1889, yajin aikin ya ƙare kuma wasu masu kula da gidaje goma sha shida suka koma aiki a ƙarƙashin wannan doka. Masu kula da gidaje biyar ne kawai ba a ba su izinin komawa aiki a matsayin masu kula da gidaje ba. Biyu daga cikinsu sun riga sun sami aiki a wani wuri, sauran ukun kuma an yi musu aiki a matsayin masu lambu a gidajen Ames. Tallace-tallacen shebur sun sha wahala amma duk da haka sun sami nasarar wuce tallace-tallacen da aka yi a shekarun baya da dala $950.27.

## Gidan Queset
Har yanzu ana iya ganin gadon Oakes Angier Ames ga North Easton a gidan Queset, gidansa kusa da Queset Brook. An gina Queset da dutse, kuma yana tsaye a bayan ɗakin karatu na Ames Free. Ɗansa, shahararren mai shirya wasan kwaikwayo Winthrop Ames, shi ma ya zauna a gidan tare da matarsa Lucy bayan ya gaji daga mahaifinsa. Yanzu haka ɗakin karatu ne ke mallakar kadarar kuma tana aiki a matsayin cibiyar shirye-shiryen al'adu.  An ba da umarnin a gina Queset a shekara ta 1853 kuma an kammala shi a shekara mai zuwa. An zana ƙirar gaban gidan daga wani tsari da fitaccen mai zane Andrew Jackson Downing (wanda ya mutu a shekara ta 1852). Downing ya yi aiki tare da Alexander Jackson Davis wanda ya samar da zane-zanen gine-gine. An gina shi a salon Gothic Revival .  Mai zane mai ilimi a Harvard John Ames Mitchell, (ɗan uwan Oakes Angier kuma mai zane na cocin Unity da ke Easton, MA) ya tsara bayan a shekara ta 1873. Ya kuma ƙara bututun hayaki mai lulluɓe da tagulla da sabon matattakala. Mai zane-zanen shimfidar wuri Frederick Law Olmsted ya tsara filinsa, sannan kuma, tare da tattaunawa da Ames, ya ƙirƙiri The Rockery da ke kusa.

Tare da iyalinsa, Ames ya umarci Olmsted da mai zane HH Richardson da su ƙirƙiri wani kyakkyawan tsari na gine-gine da shimfidar wurare a North Easton, ciki har da:

* Ames Gate Lodge
* Dakin Tunawa da Oakes Ames
* Tashar Jirgin Kasa ta Tsohon Colony
* Ƙungiyar Rockery
* Gidan Mai Lambu na Ames na FL

## Na Kai

Oakes Angier ɗan ƙungiyar Unitarian ne ( Unitarianism ). Shi ne shugaban kwamitin cocin kuma ba kasafai yake rasa ranar Asabar ba.  Ya auri Catherine Hobart a East Bridgewater, Massachusetts a ranar 19 ga Yuli, 1855. Suna da 'ya'ya shida, kodayake biyu ba su rayu ba bayan sun haihu: 

* An haifi Maria Hobart Ames a ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 1856, ta auri Richard Hickman Harte.
* An haifi Oakes Ames a ranar 8 ga Mayu, 1858 - ya mutu a ranar 8 ga Mayu, 1859 ???
* An haifi Oakes Angier Ames a ranar 21 ga Janairu, 1862 - ya mutu a ranar 1 ga Agusta, 1862
* An haifi Hobart Ames a ranar 21 ga Agusta, 1865, ya auri Julia A. (Hillis) Colony
* An haifi Winthrop Ames a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, 1870, ya auri Lucy K. Fuller
* An haifi Katherine Hobart Ames a ranar 11 ga Janairu, 1874, ta auri Philip Leffingwell Spalding

Catherine Angier ta mutu a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 1903. Ta rayu cikin natsuwa amma a lokacin mutuwarta ana tunawa da ita a matsayin wacce ta taka rawa sosai a ayyukan agaji na gida. Ba ta da alaƙa da wata ƙungiya ta musamman.

## Zaɓaɓɓun ayyuka

* *Oakes Ames da Credit Mobilier*, Boston, F. Wood, firinta, 1880.
* *Tsarin Gine-ginen Gidajen Ƙasa*, Downing, A. Jackson, New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1969.

## Duba kuma

* Iyalan Ames

## Manazarta