Cibiyar Ci Gaban da Muhalli (Switzerland)

**Cibiyar Ci Gaba da Muhalli (CDE)** cibiya ce ta bincike mai zurfi a fannoni daban-daban, wacce ta ƙware a fannin kimiyyar dorewa da tsarin ƙasa a Jami'ar Bern, Switzerland. Tana gudanar da bincike a ƙasashe da dama a duniya, musamman a Gabashin Afirka, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Kudancin Amurka, Turai, da Switzerland . Dangane da koyarwa, CDE tana ba da darussa a fannin ci gaba mai ɗorewa a matakin digiri na farko, digiri na biyu, digiri na uku, da kuma digiri na uku.

## Tarihi
An kafa CDE a shekarar 2009 a matsayin cibiyar bincike mai mahimmanci ta Jami'ar Bern,  a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Peter Messerli da Thomas Breu. Asalinsa ya samo asali ne daga Ƙungiyar Ci Gaba da Muhalli, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1988 a Cibiyar Nazarin Ƙasa ta Jami'ar Bern. Wannan ƙungiyar bincike ta ƙunshi farfesoshi biyu, Hans Hurni da Urs Wiesmann, kuma da farko an kafa ta ne bisa shirye-shiryen bincike guda biyu na ƙasa da ƙasa, *Shirin Binciken Kare Ƙasa* a Habasha  (1981–1998) da *Shirin Bincike na Laikipia* a Kenya  (1984–1997). Sauran manyan shirye-shiryen bincike na ƙasa da ƙasa sun biyo baya. Waɗannan sun haɗa da *Terre Tany*  (1989–2000) a Madagascar, *Shirin Haɗin gwiwa na Gabashin da Kudancin Afirka*  (1999–2015), da shirye-shirye a Tsakiyar Asiya,  yankin Mekong,    da kuma Andes. Daga 2001 zuwa 2013, CDE ita ce babbar cibiyar *Cibiyar Ƙwarewa a Bincike ta Ƙasa (NCCR) a Arewa maso Kudu,*   wani shiri na bincike na ƙasa da ƙasa da ke Switzerland kan sauyin duniya da ci gaba mai ɗorewa .

A shekarar 2016, Babban Sakataren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ban Ki-moon ya naɗa Daraktan CDE na wancan lokacin Peter Messerli don ya jagoranci ƙungiyar masana kimiyya masu zaman kansu da ke tsara Rahoton Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa na Duniya (GSDR) na 2019 kan Manufofin Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Peter Messerli ya jagoranci kammala rahoton muhimmin aiki tare da mataimakin shugaban Endah Murniningtyas, tsohon Mataimakin Ministan Albarkatun Kasa da Muhalli a Indonesia .  

## Bincike
CDE tana gudanar da bincike kan ci gaba mai ɗorewa dangane da sauyin duniya da tasirin da ke tattare da albarkatun ƙasa (ƙasa, ruwa, bambancin halittu ), tsarin ƙasa, da yanayin rayuwa na ƙungiyoyin jama'a daban-daban. Tana ɗaukar masu bincike daga kimiyyar halitta, kimiyyar zamantakewa, kimiyyar ɗan adam, ilimin ɗan adam, doka, da tattalin arziki. Manyan fannoni huɗu na bincike na ƙungiyoyin fannoni daban-daban na CDE sune:

* Albarkatun ƙasa: amfani da albarkatun ƙasa (ruwa, ƙasa, ciyayi); mahimmancin ƙasa (shiga, rarrabawa, haƙƙoƙi) da canje-canje da gyare-gyare a cikin gudanarwa (dabarun noma, kiyayewa, da kuma samar da kayayyaki ) don ci gaba mai ɗorewa.
* Sauye-sauyen zamantakewa da tattalin arziki: sauyin duniya; auna talauci da rashin daidaito; sabbin abubuwa na zamantakewa da fasaha a fannonin aiki, samarwa, da amfani.
* Gudanar da dorewa: hulɗar tsarin dokoki na duniya da na gida; hanyoyin da suka dogara da GIS don gano da'awar daban-daban ga ruwa, ƙasa, ko abinci; tallafin manufofi.
* Ilimi don ci gaba mai ɗorewa: gina ƙwarewa don sauye-sauye zuwa ci gaba mai ɗorewa; tallafawa Jami'ar Bern wajen aiwatar da dorewa a koyarwa, bincike, da ayyuka.

## Koyarwa
CDE tana ba da cikakken digiri na biyu a fannin Canjin Rayuwa  da kuma ƙananan yara a fannin ci gaba mai ɗorewa a matakin farko  da na biyu , inda a halin yanzu ɗalibai sama da 400 suka yi rajista a cikin waɗannan shirye-shiryen.

An ƙirƙiri *Makarantar Digiri na Ƙasa da Ƙasa (IGS) ta Arewa-Kudu* a shekarar 2009  a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin *NCCR na Arewa-Kudu* da aka ambata a sama. IGS ta Arewa-Kudu shiri ne na digiri na uku bisa yarjejeniyar jami'o'i tsakanin Jami'o'in Basel, Bern, Lausanne, da Zurich, da kuma wasu yarjejeniyoyi na haɗin gwiwa da jami'o'i a ƙasashen Kudu da Gabashin duniya. CDE tana tsara IGS ta Arewa-Kudu, wadda a halin yanzu take da ɗaliban digiri na uku kusan 100.

## Ƙungiya
A fannin gudanarwa, CDE wani ɓangare ne na Faculty of Science na Jami'ar Bern. Hukumar Zartarwa ta jami'ar ta bayar da umarnin aiwatarwa ga CDE.

## Cibiyoyin sadarwa
CDE tana da faffadan hanyar sadarwa ta ƙasa da ƙasa tare da cibiyoyin ilimi kamar ProClim,  Hukumar Switzerland don Haɗin gwiwar Bincike da Ƙasashe Masu tasowa KFPE,  td-net  Ƙungiyar Ilimi ta Switzerland don Binciken Muhalli da Halittu (SAGUF),  da scnat ; shirye-shiryen kimiyya na duniya;    ƙungiyoyin jama'a; da kuma ɓangaren jama'a. Tana ɗaukar nauyin

* ofishin daidaitawa na ''Shirin Bincike na Mountain (MRI)''
* ofishin daidaitawa na ''Duniya game da Tsarin Kare Muhalli da Fasaha'' (WOCAT) ;
* ofishin edita na mujallar kasa da kasa da aka yi nazari a kanta a kan ''Mountain Research and Development'' (MRD) ; da kuma
* tare da Biovision, *[https://www.sdsn.ch/ Cibiyar Sadarwar Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa (SDSN) Switzerland]* .

## Manazarta