John Robertson (ɗan siyasa, an haife shi a shekara ta 1962)

**John Cameron** " **Robbo** " **Robertson** (an haife shi 16 ga Nuwamba 1962) tsohon ɗan siyasan Australiya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar Labour a New South Wales daga 2011 zuwa 2014.  Kafin shiga siyasa ya yi fice a cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyi .

An haifi Robertson a Sydney, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin wutar lantarki kafin ya zama mai shirya ƙungiyar ƙwadagon lantarki . Ya zama jami'in masana'antu tare da Majalisar Ma'aikata ta New South Wales a 1991, kuma an zabe shi mataimakin sakatare a 1998 da sakatare a 2001. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban majalisar kungiyar kwadago ta Australia . Robertson ya shiga majalisar dokokin New South Wales a shekara ta 2008, kuma an nada shi majalisar ministoci a 2009. Ya sauya sheka zuwa majalisar dokoki a zaben jihar na 2011, inda jam'iyyar Labour ta sha kashi sosai. An zabi Robertson a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar bayan murabus din Kristina Keneally, inda ya zama shugabar 'yan adawa . Ya yi murabus daga shugabancin bayan rikicin garkuwa da mutane a Sydney na 2014, bayan bayyana wata 'yar karamar hanyar haɗi tare da wanda ya aikata ta. Robertson ya bar siyasa a watan Agusta 2017 don yin aiki a cikin sashin da ba riba ba. A ranar 9 ga Satumba 2017, an sanar da cewa Robertson zai jagoranci hukumar don insurer jama'a, icare.

## Rayuwar farko da bayanan sirri
An haifi Robertson a Asibitin Ryde da ke New South Wales ga iyayen Don da Rowena Robertson, dattijon yaran su biyu.   Don Robertson ya tura ɗansa aiki don ba da yadda ake yin katin zaɓe a zaɓen Australiya na 1972.

Robertson ya sami ilimi a Makarantar Firamare ta Gabas ta Denistone da Makarantar Sakandare ta Ryde . Aikinsa na farko shine aiki da Woolworths yana tattara buhunan siyayya yana ɗan shekara 15. Ya bar makaranta yana ɗan shekara 16 kuma ya fara aiki a matsayin koyan lantarki. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai aikin lantarki daga 1979 zuwa 1987 kuma ya yi aiki a ginin Majalisar New South Wales.  Ya yi iƙirarin cewa shi kaɗai ne ya yi aikin gina ginin kuma an zabe shi a ofis don yin hidima a can. 

## Aikin ƙungiyar
A lokacin da yake a matsayin mai aikin lantarki, Robertson ya zama mai shiryawa ga Ƙungiyar Kasuwancin Lantarki . A cikin 1991, ya zama jami'in masana'antu tare da Majalisar Ma'aikata ta New South Wales, sannan kuma jami'in zartarwa a cikin 1998. Daga baya a rayuwarsa, ya ɗauki karatun sakandare, kuma ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Sydney, inda ya kammala karatun Difloma na Albarkatun Dan Adam.

A cikin 1998, Robertson ya zama mataimakin sakatare na Majalisar Kwadago, tare da alhakin gine-gine da masana'antar gine-gine, masana'antar giya, karamar hukuma, manufofin sassan jama'a, masana'antar mai da Sydney Water .  A cikin 2000, ya gudanar da shari'ar albashi na jihar don Majalisar Ma'aikata a gaban Hukumar Harkokin Masana'antu ta New South Wales. Shari'ar ta kasance tarihi domin ita ce ta farko da aka ji a Wollongong, New South Wales maimakon Sydney. Hukumar ta baiwa ma’aikata karin albashin dala 15 a kowane mako. 

A cikin 2001, an zaɓi Robertson ba tare da hamayya ba a matsayin sakataren Ƙungiyoyin NSW (tsohon Majalisar Ma'aikata na New South Wales), ya maye gurbin Michael Costa .  Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukansa na farko a matsayinsa na sakatare shi ne shirya wani shingen shinge na Sabuwar Majalisar Kudu don nuna rashin amincewa da gabatar da gyaran dokar biyan diyya ga ma'aikata.  Katanga bai canza tsare-tsaren gwamnati ba. A cikin wa'adinsa na sakatare, Robertson ya jagoranci kungiyar yayin da ta siyar da kadarorinta na hutu "Currawong" don ba da kuɗin kamfen na dakatar da aiwatar da WorkChoices ta Gwamnatin Tarayya Howard . An ce yarjejeniyar ta amfana da masu haɓakawa saboda siyan ya kasance akan "kimanin rabin farashin"  na wasu tallace-tallace na kadarorin. An kafa Currawong a cikin 1949 don ba da damar ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyi don ba wa yara matalauta hutu.  Robertson ya ƙaryata game da yarjejeniyar ba ta da ƙasa da ƙima, saboda tallace-tallacen da ba a yarda da shi ba idan aka kwatanta da sauran tallace-tallace da ke da sharadi na amincewa da ginin.

Robertson ya kasance a cikin Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Jam'iyyar Labour ta Australiya tun 2005 kuma ya zama mataimakin shugaban kungiyar 'yan kasuwa ta Australia (ACTU) a 2006. A matsayinsa na memba na kungiyar Labour for Refugees, Robertson ya yi yaƙi a 2002 don kawar da manufofin jam'iyyar Labour game da masu neman mafaka, wanda ya yi kwaikwayon manufofin gwamnatin Howard .  Robertson ya kasance dan wasa mai mahimmanci a yakin neman maye gurbin jagoran adawa na tarayya Kim Beazley tare da Kevin Rudd a 2006. 

Robertson ya gudanar da wasu ayyuka da yawa ciki har da memba na Gine-gine da Gina Masana'antu Long Service Payments Corporation a 1993 da kuma darektan WorkCover NSW tsakanin 2001 da 2007. A 2002, an nada shi a matsayin darektan Parramatta Stadium Trust. A cikin 2006, ya zama memba na New South Wales Heritage Council. Ya kasance darektan Energy Australia tsakanin 1998 da 2003, da kuma darektan rediyon 2KY tsakanin 1998 da 2001. 

Robertson ya haɗu da littafin *Haƙƙinku a Aiki*, wanda aka buga a 1993. 

## Sana'ar siyasa
A ranar 18 ga Oktoba 2008, an amince da Robertson ya zama ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Labour don cike gurbin da tsohon ma'ajin jihar Michael Costa ya yi murabus.  Daga baya an nada shi zuwa Majalisar Dokokin New South Wales (majalisar dattawa ta jiha) don cike wannan guraben aikin. Costa shi ne magabacin Robertson a Unions NSW, kuma abin mamaki, rawar da ya taka wajen toshe masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta NSW na daya daga cikin dalilan da suka kai ga murabus din Costa. 

Jim kadan bayan rantsar da Robertson, tsohon firaministan Australia Paul Keating ya aike da wata takarda mai zafi ga Robertson yana mai cewa Keating "yana jin kunyar raba jam'iyya daya" da shi.  Ra'ayin Keating game da Robertson shine adawarsa da tayin mai da hannun jari zai kashe ma'aikata da yawa a zaben Jiha mai zuwa. 

Robertson ya lashe kujerar Blacktown a Majalisar Dokokin New South Wales a zaben Maris 2011, duk da cewa gwamnatin Labour ta sha shan kaye mafi muni na gwamnati mai ci a New South Wales tun bayan Tarayyar. Shi kansa Robertson da kyar ya shiga ofis a cikin abin da tarihi ya kasance wurin zama na Labour mai kwanciyar hankali; ya sha wahala da kashi 18.7 cikin 100, wanda ya rage yawan jam'iyyar Labour zuwa kashi uku. Bayan Kristina Keneally ta sanar da cewa ta tsaya a matsayin shugabar jam'iyyar Labour ta jihar kuma ta koma bakin gadon baya, Robertson ya yi hasashen zai gaje ta.  A ranar 31 ga Maris, an zaɓi Robertson ba tare da hamayya ba a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar Labour kuma jagoran 'yan adawa. Aikin da ya yi a kai a kai shi ne sake gina jam’iyyar da ta ga jam’iyyarta fiye da rabi a zaben da aka gudanar mako guda kafin hakan—sakamakon da Robertson ya ce jam’iyyar ta cancanci, inda ya kira ta da “sakamako mai muni, sakon da aka aiko mana.” 

A sakamakon rikicin garkuwa da mutane na Sydney na 2014, an bayyana cewa Robertson ya riga ya aika da wasiƙa a madadin ɗan bindigar, Man Haron Monis, ɗan majalisa a cikin zaɓensa na Blacktown, zuwa Sashen Iyali da Ayyukan Al'umma . Wasikar ita ce, a cewar Robertson, tsari na yau da kullun a madadin mazabar kuma an rubuta shi don tallafawa bukatar Monis na ziyarar kulawa tare da yaransa a ranar Uba a 2011 duk da umarnin kama shi.  Sashen sun ki amincewa da bukatar Monis.  Matsin lamba ya hau kan Robertson don yin murabus a matsayin Shugaban Jam'iyyar Labour, tare da zaben jihar na 2015 watanni uku. ABC News ta ruwaito cewa da yawa daga cikin mambobin kungiyar Labour suna tattara goyon baya don ganin Robertson ya kada kuri'a idan bai yi murabus ba.   tsaya a gefe a kan 23 Disamba 2014, yana  zaɓi na gaba yana da mahimmanci cewa Labour dole ne a haɗa kai a bayan jagoran. Robertson ya fara maye gurbin Linda Burney a wani lokaci na wucin gadi, sa'an nan kuma Luka Foley .

A ranar 3 ga Agusta 2017, Robertson ya sanar da cewa zai yi murabus daga majalisar, wanda ya fara aiki a ranar 25 ga Agusta, don zama babban manajan gudanarwa a bankin Foodbank, kungiyar da ba ta riba ba wacce ke rarraba abinci mai yawa daga dillalai ga mabukata. 

## Manazarta