Ma'aikatar Kula da Muhalli ta Alabama

**Ma'aikatar Gudanar da Muhalli** ta Alabama (**ADEM**) hukuma ce ta gwamnatin jihar da ke da alhakin aiwatar da Manufofin muhalli a jihar Alabama ta Amurka. An ba shi izini don karɓar da aiwatar da dokoki da ka'idoji daidai da ikon doka da aka ba Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Alabama da ADEM ta Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA). An kirkireshi ne a shekarar 1982 tare da wucewar Dokar Gudanar da Muhalli ta Alabama ta Majalisar Dokokin Alabama. Dokar ta karfafa kwamitocin daban-daban, hukumomi, da shirye-shiryen da ke da alhakin aiwatar da Dokar muhalli a cikin Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Alabama da ADEM .  A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, an zargi hukumar akai-akai da rashin aiwatar da ka'idojin muhalli.

## Ƙungiya
Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Alabama (AEMC), wacce Gwamnan Alabama ya nada mambobinta zuwa wa'adin shekaru shida tare da shawara da yardar Majalisar Dattijan Alabama,  tana ba da kula da ADEM. Wannan kwamitin mambobi bakwai yana haɓaka manufofin muhalli na jihar; yana sauraron roƙon gudanarwa na izini, umarnin gudanarwa, da bambance-bambance da ADEM ta bayar; yana karɓar ƙa'idodin muhalli; kuma yana zaɓar darektan ADEM. Dole ne hukumar ta hada da likita mai lasisi don yin aikin likita a jihar, ƙwararren injiniya mai rajista a jihar, lauya mai lasisi ya yi aiki da doka a jihar, likitan sunadarai ko Likitan dabbobi, mutum da aka tabbatar da shi ta hanyar shirin takardar shaidar National Water Well Association, masanin halitta ko masanin muhalli, da kuma memba ɗaya wanda ya kasance mazaunin jihar aƙalla shekaru biyu.

ADEM tana gudanar da dokokin muhalli na tarayya, gami da ayyukan Tsabtace Ruwa, Ruwa Mai Tsabtace da Ruwa Mai Tsarki da kuma dokokin sharar gida masu ƙarfi da haɗari. Hukumar ta ɗauki waɗannan nauyin bayan an nuna dokokin jihar da ka'idoji aƙalla daidai da ka'idodin tarayya kuma cewa jihar tana da kudade da ma'aikata don gudanar da su. Hukumar tana da bangarori takwas na ciki: Air Division, Land Division, Water Division, Field Operations Division, Ofishin Muhalli, Lasisi da Ayyuka Division, Ofisi na Janar mai ba da shawara, da Human Resources. Dukkanin suna karkashin kulawar Ofishin Darakta. Ofishin Darakta yana karkashin jagorancin darektan da aka nada kuma ya hada da mataimakin darektan, mai ba da shawara kan muhalli, da kuma mai ba da izini ga muhalli.

## Rashin amincewa
Tun daga shekarun 1990s hukumomin da kwamiti sun soki kungiyoyin Kare muhalli da yawa na Alabama saboda rashin aiwatar da ka'idoji, kuma daya daga cikin sakamakon wannan zargi shine kafa ADEM Reform Coalition a 2002. Ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi 38 kuma yana da ajanda na inganta aiwatar da dokokin muhalli na yanzu. A baya, hadin gwiwar ta zargi Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Alabama da rashin yin aikinta na riƙe darektan da hukumar da ke da alhakin. A shekara ta 2003, kungiyoyin mambobin hadin gwiwa sun sami damar jama'a suyi magana a taron kwamiti. Bayan wannan, hukumar ta goyi bayan kafa manufofi masu karfi. Tsohon darektan, Jim Warr, ya yi ritaya daga hukumar. An kawo sabon darektan, Trey Glenn, a cikin watan Janairun shekara ta 2005, kodayake hayar sa, a kanta, daga baya zai zama mai kawo rigima kuma ya haifar da binciken babban juri game da zarge-zargen da ya yi na keta ka'idoji. A shekara ta 2006 an nada mai kula da shari'ar muhalli don kula da kokarin ADEM don tabbatar da cewa nauyin gurɓataccen yanayi ba a ɗauka ba ta hanyar al'ummomin da ke da karancin kudin shiga ko "mutane masu launi".

## Manazarta