Ramadan a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa

**Ramadan a [[Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa|Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa]]** yana da al'adu, al'adu da al'adu daban-daban. Ramadan wata ne na tara na kalandar Musulunci, wanda musulmi ke kiyaye shi a matsayin watan azumi, addu'a, tunani, da al'umma. Ana fara bukukuwa da shirye-shiryen Ramadan ne a daren tsakiyar watan Sha'aban, wanda ake kira "Haqul Laila" ( Arabic   ) a cikin UAE. Watan na cike da nishadantarwa, ruhi, da ayyukan al'adu da al'amuran da suka danganci yanayin Ramadan.

## Haq al-Laila
An fara gudanar da bukukuwan watan Ramadan a kasar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ne a daren tsakiyar watan Sha'aban, wanda aka fi sani da "Haq Al-Laila" ko "Qarqe'an". Haq al-Laila yana wakiltar ƙauna da bayarwa. Al'adar Masarautar ta shafi 'yan mata sanye da kayan kwalliya da samari masu sanye da kayan kwalliya, suna taruwa tun daga la'asar zuwa faduwar rana, suna dauke da jakunkuna na zane mai suna "Al-Kharayet". Suna rera wakokin gargajiya suna zagaya unguwa suna neman alawa da goro. 

Haq al-Laila, wadda ke faruwa a tsakiyar watan Sha’aban, al’ada ce da ta shahara a kasar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, inda yara kan yi ado da kayan gargajiya kala-kala, sannan su bi gida-gida a unguwannin su, suna rera wakokin jama’a da karbar kayan zaki da kayan abinci daga makwabta. Wannan biki ya ƙunshi kimar karimci, al'umma da karimcin Masarautar.

## Ramadan "Hilal"
A da, yayin da watan Ramadan ke gabatowa, a kowace rana jama’a sukan hadu bayan Sallar Magariba don neman jinjirin watan . Daga cikinsu akwai amintattun mazaje da suka haddace Alqur'ani kuma sun shahara wajen ganin jinjirin watan. Lokacin da aka tabbatar da ganin lamarin, sai aka sanar da labarin inda aka harba bindigar kuma kowa ya yi musayar yawu. A zamanin yau, Emiratis da mazauna sun dogara da kafofin watsa labarai na Emirati game da binciken Cibiyar Nazarin Astronomy ta Duniya don Crescent daga taron Jebel Jais, kololuwar UAE.   

## Ramadan cannon
An gaji al'adar igwa na Ramadan a Masarautar har tsawon shekaru 40. Al'ummarta da mazaunanta sun kasance suna kallonsa a cikin watan Ramadan, a karshen sa'o'in azumi da kuma yin daidai da kiran sallar magriba . Wuraren buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen sun bambanta, amma dole ne wurin ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren yawon buɗe ido a masarautar.  

## Abinci
Abincin Emirati an san shi da cakuda kayan yaji, irin su kirfa, saffron, turmeric, da nutmeg,   Emiratis sun shahara wajen dafa kifi iri-iri da girma dabam. Kwanan da aka yi amfani da su sosai a UAE, ana kuma amfani da su a matsayin tushen yin kayan zaki iri-iri kamar Al-Batheeth da Madbas. Daga cikin fitattun kayan zaki na Emirati akwai luqaimat, asida, al-Khanfaroush, da kuma Al-Qars Al-Aqili.

Duk da sauye-sauye da ci gaban da aka samu a fannonin rayuwa daban-daban a Masarautar,  iyalai da dama suna bin al'adun bukin Ramadan. Yayin da rana ke gabatowa faɗuwar rana, ’yan uwa suka taru a kusa da teburi, suna jiran kiran sallar magriba don buda baki. Abu na farko da iyalan Masarautar suka fi so su ci bayan dabino da madara shi ne abincin gargajiya da aka fi sani da shi, Harees, wanda ake daukarsa a matsayin babban abinci a kan teburin Masarautar a cikin watan Ramadan.

Shinkafa, kifi, da nama suna daga cikin manyan abinci a cikin UAE, kuma mafi mashahuri jita-jita a kan tebur na Ramadan sun hada da harees, thareed, biryani, machboos, luqaimat, da kayan zaki na Ferni.  

Shaye-shaye musamman a lokacin buda baki a UAE sun hada da: kofi na Larabci (yawanci ana sha da dabino), shayin Karak, jallab, Qamar al-Din, ayran, vimto     

## Nishaɗi
Dubai ta haskaka birnin a lokacin Ramadan tare da fitilu masu yawa da kayan ado, ciki har da halin "Modhish" da aka nuna akan fitilu da bishiyoyi. Shahararrun cibiyoyin kasuwa an kawata su da kayan ado na Ramadan na gargajiya. Kasuwar dare ta Dubai Festival City Mall tana ba da zaman nishaɗin kiɗan Larabci da ƙwarewar hawan raƙumi na musamman. Kauyen Emirati yana gudanar da taron bita, bada labarai ga yara, da baje kolin kayan tarihi na Masarautar da fasahar zanen larabci don nuna al'adun masarautar Masarautar. 

## Ayyukan ibada

### Ayyukan Iftar da Tables na Rahama
Gwamnatin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa tana shirya ayyukan buda baki da teburan jin kai don hada musulmi na kasashe daban-daban, al'adu, da zamantakewa daban-daban a kusa da teburin buda baki. 

Masu ba da izini suna kafa teburan jinƙai da son rai, waɗanda ke ƙirƙirar wuraren zama ko tantuna a gaban masallatai ko a wuraren buɗe ido a faɗin ƙasar. Kungiyar agaji ta Red Crescent ta Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa kuma tana shirya tanti na Ramadan. 

A Abu Dhabi, ana gudanar da aikin "Baƙinmu na Azumi" kowace shekara a Masallacin Sheikh Zayed . Wannan yunƙurin yana ba da abincin karin kumallo ga masu azumi tare da haɗin gwiwar Ƙungiyar Jami'an Soja a Abu Dhabi. Aikin dai ya amfana da dubun-dubatar jama’a da ke azumi a kowace rana, domin ya samar da tantuna manya-manya guda 12 masu na’urar sanyaya daki domin daukar su a duk tsawon watan Ramadan. 

### Karatun Alqur'ani

A birnin Dubai, Sashen kula da harkokin addinin musulunci da ayyukan jinkai na gudanar da taron karatun kur’ani a masallatai tare da laccoci, darussa na addini, da karatun kur’ani, da gasar haddar kur’ani kamar kyautar kur’ani mai tsarki ta kasa da kasa ta Dubai .   

### Sallar tarawihi
Sallar taraweeh wata babbar ibada ce ta dare ga musulmi, wadda ake kwadaitar da ita ga maza da mata. A Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, hukumomi sun tsara jadawalin bukukuwan Sallah, ciki har da Taraweeh. Iyalai suna taruwa don yin sallah a masallatai, inda adadin raka'o'in sallah zai iya bambanta bisa ra'ayin malaman Musulunci daban-daban.    

### Iyalai masu ziyartar
Al'ummar Masarautar dai na ba da muhimmanci sosai wajen kiyaye al'adu da al'adu a cikin watan Ramadan, tare da shirya "Majalissar" domin 'yan uwa da makwabta su rika karbar baki. A wasu lokuta, ana ba da kyaututtuka ga iyalai, masu karatun kur’ani, da abokai, a matsayin hanyar ƙarfafa zumunta. 

### Asusun Zakka
Asusun Zakka wata cibiya ce mai zaman kanta a cikin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa wacce a bisa doka ta ba da izinin daukar matakai don cimma manufofinta. Yana aiki ne don ƙara wayar da kan jama'a game da muhimmancin zakka da zakka, musamman a cikin watan Ramadan, da kuma rawar da suke takawa wajen ci gaban al'umma. Asusun yana tallafawa iyalai mabukata ta hanyar ayyuka daban-daban. 

## Ƙuntatawa na doka
A karkashin dokar aiki ta UAE, lokacin aiki bai kamata ya wuce sa'o'i takwas a kowace rana ba. A lokacin Ramadan, ana rage wannan iyaka da sa'o'i biyu a kowace rana. Wannan ƙuntatawa ta shafi duk ma'aikata ba tare da la'akari da imaninsu ba.  A cikin Dubai International Financial Center, ƙuntatawa ya shafi Musulmai kawai.  A Kasuwar Duniya ta Abu Dhabi suna neman ma'aikatan Musulmi ne kawai da suka yi azumi. 

A cewar sashe na 313 na kundin laifuffuka na tarayya, cin abinci ko abin sha a watan Ramadan haramun ne, ba tare da la’akari da imani ba.    Duk da haka, kowace Masarauta za ta iya amfani da nata dokokin aikata laifuka na cikin gida, muddin ba su yi hannun riga da dokar manyan laifuka ta tarayya ba.  A masarautu da yawa, gidajen abinci sun kasance a rufe a lokacin Ramadan amma an sassauta takunkumi. Misali, a Dubai, ana buƙatar allo da labule don ba da abinci ba tare da ganin jama'a ba. Tun daga 2021, gidajen cin abinci, wuraren shakatawa da mashaya na iya kasancewa a buɗe kuma suna ba da abinci a bainar jama'a.  A Abu Dhabi gidajen cin abinci ma suna nan a buɗe.  A Sharjah, gidajen cin abinci dole ne su sami izinin yin aiki da rana yayin Ramadan. 

## Nassoshi