Marc Garneau

Fayil:STS-41-G_crew.jpg|Crew members of STS-41-G in 1984
Fayil:Marc_Garneau_-_Astronaut_Portrait.jpg|Garneau in 1992, while training with NASA as a mission specialist
Fayil:STS-77_crew.jpg|Crew members of STS-77 in 1996
Fayil:STS-97_crew.jpg|Crew members of STS-97 in 1999
Fayil:STS-97_Marc_Garneau_in_the_hatchway_to_PMA-3_(cropped).jpg|Garneau floats in the hatchway that leads to *Endeavour*
**Joseph Jean-Pierre Marc Garneau** (Faransa pronunciation: [maʁk ɡaʁno]; 23 ga Fabrairu, 1949 - 4 ga Yuni, 2025) ya kasance jami'in Sojojin Kanada, ɗan saman jannati kuma ɗan siyasa. Garneau ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in sojan ruwa kafin a zaba shi a matsayin ɗan saman jannati a matsayin wani ɓangare na 1983 NRC Group . Ya zama Kanada na farko a sararin samaniya a ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 1984, kuma ya tashi a kan ayyukan Space Shuttle guda uku. Daga 2001 zuwa 2005, Garneau ya kasance shugaban Hukumar Kula da Sararin samaniya ta Kanada (CSA). Garneau ya shiga siyasa kuma an zabe shi a cikin House of Commons a shekara ta 2008, yana aiki a matsayin memba na majalisa dokokin yankin Montreal (MP) har zuwa 2023. Wani memba na Jam'iyyar Liberal, Garneau ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje daga Janairu zuwa Oktoba a 2021 kuma a matsayin Minista na Sufuri daga 2015 zuwa 2021.

⁷An haife shi a Birnin Quebec, Garneau ya shiga Sojojin Kanada, ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar injiniya daga Kwalejin Sojan Kanada a shekarar 1970, kuma yana aiki tare da Rundunar Maritime (wanda yanzu ake kira Royal Canadian Navy) a matsayin injiniyan tsarin yaƙi. Ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin injiniyan lantarki daga Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Imperial a 1973. A shekara ta 1983, an zaɓi Garneau ya zama ɗan sararin samaniya. A shekara ta 1984, ya zama Kanada na farko a sararin samaniya a matsayin wani ɓangare na STS-41-G kuma ya yi aiki a kan manufofi biyu na gaba: STS-77 da STS-97. An nada shi mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na CSA a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2001, kafin ya zama shugaban hukumar a watan Nuwamba. Garneau ya yi murabus daga CSA a shekara ta 2005, kuma an zabe shi a majalisar a shekara ta 2008. Jam'iyyar Liberal ta kafa gwamnati bayan Zaben 2015 kuma an nada Garneau a majalisar ministoci. Bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin ministan sufuri da ministan harkokin waje, Firayim Minista Justin Trudeau bai nada Garneau zuwa wani fayil ba bayan wani shuffle na majalisar ministoci bayan Zaben 2021. A cikin 2023, Garneau ya yi ritaya daga siyasa.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Joseph Jean-Pierre Marc Garneau a cikin iyalin soja a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 1949, a Quebec_City" id="mwJg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Quebec City">Birnin Quebec, Quebec, Kanada .  Kakansa, Gérard Garneau, ya kasance kwamandan da ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Kanada a lokacin yakin duniya na .  Mahaifinsa, André Garneau, ɗan ƙasar Kanada ne na Faransa daga birnin Quebec wanda ya shiga soja a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II . Mahaifiyarsa, Jean Richardson, 'yar asalin Kanada ce daga Sussex, New Brunswick, kuma ma'aikaciyar jinya ce a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu .  Ta sadu da André yayin da take kula da shi a asibitin soja kafin ya tura kasashen waje. Bayan yakin, André ya ci gaba da hidimarsa a cikin sojojin Kanada, ya tashi ta hanyar matsayi ya zama Brigadier Janar. Iyalin Garneau suna da 'ya'ya maza huɗu, farawa da Braun, sannan Marc, Charles, da Philippe Garneau suka biyo baya.  

## Ilimi da aikin soja
Sauye-sauyen Garneau akai-akai saboda aikin mahaifinsa a lokacin da yake girma ya bukaci halartar makarantu daban-daban, Landan ya kunshi ilimin firamare da sakandare, a Quebec City, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu da London, Ingila. [1] Ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Soja ta Royal ta Kanada a shekarar 1970 tare da digiri na farko na kimiyya a fannin kimiyyar injiniya kuma ya fara aikinsa a cikin Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Kanada.

### MANAZARTA