Frank Mugisha

**Frank Mugisha** (an haife shi 17 ga Yuni 1979) ɗan fafutukar hakkin LGBT ne daga Uganda kuma Daraktan Zartarwa na **Sexual Minorities Uganda (SMUG)**. Ya samu lambar yabo ta **Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award** da **Thorolf Rafto Memorial Prize** a shekarar 2011 saboda aikinsa na fafutuka. Mugisha ɗaya ne daga cikin fitattun masu fafutukar kare hakkin LGBT a Uganda.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Mugisha a wani unguwa a Kampala, Uganda. An tarbiyantar da shi a cikin iyali mai tsananin bin addinin Katolika, kuma ya bayyana masa ga ɗan uwansa a shekara ta 14. Ko da yake bayyana shi ya sa wasu ‘yan uwa suka janye masa, wasu abokai da ‘yan uwa sun ci gaba da goyon bayansa.

Yayinda yake a jami'a a shekara ta 2004, ya kafa Icebreakers Uganda, ƙungiyar da aka kirkira a matsayin cibiyar tallafi ga 'yan Uganda LGBT waɗanda ke waje ko suna cikin fitowa ga dangi da abokai. Mugisha yanzu shine babban darakta na SMUG, ƙungiyar laima wacce ta ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi goma sha takwas, gami da Icebreakers Uganda . 

Majalisar Dinkin Duniya - Sakatare Janar ta girmama Mugisha. An lissafa shi a cikin Mujallar Advocate, The Independent, wanda Black Entertainment Television ya girmama - BET da Mugisha sun sami suna ta #POWER10: daga cikin mafi yawan mutanen Black LGBTQ masu tasiri a cikin 2014. 

Mugisha ta kasance abokiyar kusa da abokin hulɗa kuma wanda ya kafa SMUG David Kato, wanda aka kashe a watan Janairun 2011 bayan ya samu nasarar kai karar wani tabloid mai suna Rolling Stone don buga sunayen 'yan Uganda 100 na LGBT tare da ƙarfafawa don " rataye su". Mugisha na ɗaya daga cikin masu shigar da kara daga SMUG wanda Cibiyar Kare Hakkin Tsarin Mulki ta wakilta ta amfani da Dokar Tort Alien don kai karar mai bishara na Amurka Scott Lively don laifuka a kan bil'adama saboda aikinsa a kan Dokar Anti-Homosexuality ta Uganda,  aikin da aka bayyana a matsayin karfafa tsananta wa maza da 'yan mata  kuma a matsayin "haɗin ... da ke ƙoƙarin cutarwa da hana wasu mutane hakkinsu [wanda] shine ma'anar tsanantawa. A watan Agustan shekara ta 2013, Alkalin Kotun Gundumar Tarayyar Amurka Michael A. Ponsor ya yanke hukuncin cewa masu shigar da kara sun kasance a kan tushe a karkashin dokar kasa da kasa da tarayya wajen kin amincewa da kalubalen iko ga karar; ya kuma yanke hukuncin cewa kariya ta Kwaskwarimar Farko don halin Lively ba ta da lokaci.

A cikin rubutunsa a **The Guardian** a shekarar 2014, Mugisha ya yi bayani cewa tsanar maza da maza (homophobia) da ƙiyayya da ke bayan **Anti-Homosexuality Bill** sun samo asali ne daga tasirin kasashen yamma: "Ni namiji ne mai son maza. Ni ɗan Uganda ne kuma. Babu wani abu da ya saba da Afirka a cikin ni. Uganda ce ƙasar da na haife, na girma, kuma nake kira gida na. Haka kuma ƙasa ce da na zama kusan ɗan fashi mara laifi saboda wanda nake so. Ina so ‘yan uwana ‘yan Uganda su fahimci cewa son jinsi na maza da maza ba abin shigo daga yamma bane, kuma ina so abokanmu a kasashen da suka ci gaba su gane cewa yanayin tsanar maza da maza a yanzu yana tasowa daga can."

## Sanarwa
Mugisha ya sami lambar yabo ta Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award ta 2011 da kuma lambar yabo ta Rafto ta 2011  saboda aikinsa na neman haƙƙin LGBT a Uganda.  Ya kuma sami digirin digirin girmamawa na Jami'ar Ghent .  Mugisha ta kasance dan takarar Nobel Peace Prize a shekarar 2014. A cikin 2017, an haɗa Mugisha a cikin jerin manyan shugabannin duniya na Fortune Magazine.

## Dubi kuma

* Stella Nyanzi
* Pepe Julian Onziema

## Manazarta