Lionel Logue

**Lionel George Logue** CVO (26 ga Fabrairu 1880 - 12 ga Afrilu 1953) ya kasance masanin magana da harshe na Australiya kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya taimaka wa Sarki George VI ya sarrafa gurguwarsa.

## Rayuwa ta farko da iyali
An haifi Logue a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu 1880 a garin Kwalejin, Kudancin Australia . Shi ne babba a cikin yara huɗu da aka haifa wa Lavinia (née Rankin) da George Edward Logue .  Mahaifinsa ya kasance mai lissafi a gidan giya na kakansa wanda daga baya ya gudanar da Otal din Burnside da Otal ɗin Elephant da Castle.  Kakansa Edward Logue, asalinsa daga Dublin, shi ne wanda ya kafa Logue's Brewery, wanda ya riga ya kasance Kamfanin Brewing na Kudancin Australia. Kakansa ta hanyar aure ya kasance lauya kuma mai fafutukar zamantakewa Paris Nesbit. 

Logue ya halarci Kwalejin Prince Alfred tsakanin 1889 da 1896. Da yake ba zai iya yanke shawarar abin da zai yi karatu ba, Logue ya haɗu da Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's The Song of Hiawatha: 

Sautin waka ya yi wa Logue wahayi don sanya sha'awar muryoyinsa don amfani da kyau. Bayan ya bar makaranta yana da shekara goma sha shida, ya sami horo daga Edward Reeves. Reeves ya koma Adelaide a shekara ta 1878 kuma ya koyar da maganganu ga ɗalibansa da rana kuma ya ba da shahararrun recitals ga masu sauraro a Victoria Hall da dare. Logue ya yi aiki ga Reeves a matsayin sakatare da mataimakin malami daga 1902, yayin da yake karatun kiɗa a Jami'ar Adelaide ta Elder Conservatorium . Yayinda yake aiki ga Reeves, Logue ya fara ba da kansa wanda aka yaba masa saboda "bayyanawa, murya mai ƙarfi".

Bayan mahaifinsa ya mutu a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 1902, Logue ya kafa aikinsa a matsayin malamin magana. A shekara ta 1904, ya sami kyakkyawan suna kuma yana karɓar yabo daga jaridu na yankin. Koyaya, ya yanke shawarar ɗaukar kwangila tare da kamfanin injiniya kimanin kilomita 2,000 (1,200  zuwa yamma a Kalgoorlie, Yammacin Ostiraliya, shigar da wutar lantarki a ma'adinin zinariya.

## Ayyukan sana'a

Ya fara sana'arsa a Perth, inda, ban da koyar da magana, wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma magana da jama'a, ya buga wasan kwaikwayo da karatun, kuma ya kafa kulob din masu magana da jamaʼa. Ya kuma shiga cikin YMCA Perth da makarantu kamar Kwalejin Mata ta Methodist, Loreto Convent, Kwalejin Scotch, Makarantar Fasaha ta Perth, da Kwalejin Malamai ta Claremont.

A cikin 1911, Logue da matarsa sun fara rangadin duniya don nazarin hanyoyin magana a bainar jama'a. Daga baya ya samar da magani ga tsoffin mayakan Yaƙin Duniya na farko na Australiya waɗanda ke da maganganun da ba su da kyau. Baya ga motsa jiki, wanda ya taimaka tare da numfashi na marasa lafiya, maganin Logue na musamman ya jaddada jin dadi, haƙuri, da "tausayin mutum".

A shekara ta 1924, Logue ya dauki matarsa da 'ya'yansa maza uku zuwa Ingila, a bayyane yake don hutu. Da zarar ya isa can, ya ɗauki aiki yana koyar da magana a makarantu a kusa da London, kuma a cikin 1926 ya buɗe aikin magana a 146 Harley Street. Logue ya yi amfani da kudaden da abokan ciniki masu arziki suka biya don tallafawa marasa lafiya da ba su iya biyan kuɗi ba. A nan ne Duke na York - Sarki George VI na gaba - ya nemi taimakon Logue. Logue ya zama ɗan kafa Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists a cikin 1944.

## Rayuwa ta mutum

Logue ta auri Myrtle Gruenert, wani magatakarda mai shekaru 21, a St George's Anglican Cathedral, Perth, a ranar 20 ga Maris 1907.  Suna da 'ya'ya maza uku, Valentin, Laurie, da Anthony. Valentine ya horar da shi a Kwalejin King's London da Asibitin St George kuma ya ci gaba da zama daya daga cikin fitattun likitocin kwakwalwa na ƙarni.

Lionel Logue ya kasance Freemason, an fara shi, ya wuce, kuma ya girma a cikin 1908, kuma ya zama Mai Girma a cikin 1919; ya kasance memba na St. George's Lodge (yanzu J.D. Stevenson St. George 's Lodge No.6, Tsarin Mulki na Yammacin Australia).

Ya zauna a cikin wani gida mai dakuna 25 na Victorian da ake kira Beechgrove a Sydenham daga 1932 har zuwa 1947,  yanzu an rushe shi kuma wani ɓangare na Sydenham Hill Wood.

Myrtle ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani daga ciwon zuciya a watan Yunin 1945, [undefined] kuma Logue ya mutu a London, a ranar 12 ga Afrilu 1953.[2] An gudanar da jana'izarsa a ranar 17 ga Afrilu a cikin Triniti Mai Tsarki Brompton kafin a ƙone jikinsa.[undefined] Wakilan Sarauniya Elizabeth II da Sarauniya Elizabeth Sarauniya Uwar sun halarci jana'izar, ba su halarci kansu ba saboda makoki ga Sarauniya Maryamu, wacce ta mutu makonni biyu da suka gabata.[1]

## Manazarta