Michael Shirima

**Michael Ngaleku Shirima** (1 Janairu 1943 - 9 ga Yuni 2023) ɗan kasuwa ɗan Tanzaniya ne, ɗan kasuwan zamani, kuma mai tallafawa al'umma. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban kamfanin Precision Air, babban kamfanin jirgin saman Tanzaniya mai zaman kansa. Ya yi aiki  daga shekarar 1993 har zuwa mutuwarsa a ranar 9 ga watan Yuni 2023, yana da shekaru 80.  

## Fage
An haifi Shirima a gundumar Usseri Rombo, yankin Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Ya yi karatu a makarantun kasar Tanzaniya da karatu a matakin (pre-university College). Ya yi karatu a *University  College Nairobi* (yanzu Jami'ar Nairobi). Daga baya ya kammala karatu a matsayin ƙwararren injiniyan aikin jirgin sama, daga Kwalejin Jirgin Sama, Perth, Scotland. 

## Sana'a
Bayan karatunsa, Shirima ya sami aiki a rusasshiyar tashar jiragen sama ta East African Airways (EAC). Lokacin da EAC na farko ya ruguje a shekarar 1977, yana ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin da suka fara kamfanin Air Tanzania Corporation (ATC), wanda a yau shine kamfanin dillalan Air Tanzania Company Limited (ATCL). 

A ranar 10 ga watan Janairun 1979, ya yi murabus a matsayin Babban Darakta na Ayyuka, saboda "tsomawar siyasa mai yawa a cikin ayyukan kamfanin jirgin sama". Bayan ya fara aikin crop-dusting, ta hanyar amfani da jirgin sama da aka hayar, ya fara noman kofi, sarrafawa da fitar da su zuwa waje.  

Shirima ya fara Precision Air a shekara ta 1993, tare da injin tagwayen jirgin sama mai kujeru biyar, Piper Aztec. Yin amfani da Arusha a matsayin tushe, kamfanin jirgin ya fara ne ta hanyar samar da jiragen haya ga masu yawon bude ido da ke ziyartan Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, tsibirin Unguja, da sauran wuraren yawon buɗe ido na Tanzaniya. Yayin da lambobin abokan ciniki ke karuwa, kamfanin jirgin ya sami ƙarin kayan aiki kuma ya fara tsara jiragen da ke kula da Arusha a matsayin tushe.  A shekara ta 2003, Kenya Airways, kamfanin jirgin sama mafi girma a Gabashin Afirka, ya sami kashi 49 cikin 100 na hannun jari a kamfanin Precision Air kan tsabar kudi dalar Amurka $2.&nbsp;miliyan. An jera hannun jari na Precision Air a kan musayar hannun jari na Dar es Salaam (DSE).   A watan Yuli 2015, Kafofin yada labaran Tanzaniya sun yi nuni da cewa, Michael Shirima ne ya fi kowa hannun jari a hannun jarin kamfanin. 

## Sauran nauye-nauye
Baya ga sha'awarsa ta jirgin sama, Shirima ya mallaki kashi 4.98 na hannun jarin bankin I&amp;amp;M (Tanzaniya), babban bankin kasuwanci mai matsakaicin girma. Ya zuwa watan Disamba 2021, an kimanta jimillar kadarorin bankin a kusan TZS: biliyan 587.09 (kimanin dalar Amurka 248.12).&nbsp;miliyan), daga ranar 31 ga watan Disamba 2021. Sannan, kashi 16.63 na jimlar kadarorin su ne kudaden masu hannun jari, waɗanda aka ƙididdige su zuwa TZS:97,633,067,000 (kimanin dalar Amurka 41.26).&nbsp;miliyan), bisa ga rahoton shekara-shekara na bankin na shekara ta 2021. A wancan lokacin hannun jarin Michael Shirima a bankin I&M (Tanzaniya) ya kasance TZS:4,862,126,377 (kimanin dalar Amurka 2.055).&nbsp;miliyan). Shirima kuma ya zauna a kwamitin daraktocin bankin har zuwa rasuwarsa. 

Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma ya mallaki Gidan Marayu na Cornelius Ngaleku, wanda ke a yankin Useri, gundumar Rombo, yankin Kilimanjaro, a arewacin Tanzaniya. Gidan marayun na kula da yaran da ba su da matsuguni da aka taso a kan titunan garuruwan Tanzaniya.  Shirima kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Hukumar Golf ta Tanzaniya (TGU). 

## An rubuta littattafai
An buga tarihin rayuwar On My Father's Wings*: An Entrepreneurial Journey of Finding Humility, Resiliency, and a Lasting Legacy" was published a* shekarar 2022. 

## Duba kuma

* Kenya Airways
* I&amp;amp;M Holdings Limited 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Website of Precision Air
* Website of Bank I&M (Tanzania)
* Website of Cornel Ngaleku Children Center