Gurmehar Kaur

Gurmehar Kaur (an haife shi 24 Satumba 1996) ɗan gwagwarmayar ɗalibin Indiya ne kuma marubuci. [1] Tana kammala karatunta daga Kwalejin Lady Shri Ram, ta bi masters ɗinta daga Kwalejin Somerville, Jami'ar Oxford. Kaur kuma jakadi ne na Katunan Wasiƙa don Zaman Lafiya, ƙungiyar agaji ta Burtaniya wacce ke taimakawa kawar da kowane nau'in wariya. [2]

Gurmehar Kaur ta zo cikin fitattun mutane yayin da ta kasance wani bangare na yakin 'Save DU' bayan rikicin Fabrairu 2017 a Kwalejin Ramjas tsakanin mambobin kungiyar dalibai ta Indiya (SFI) da Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) lokacin da aka gayyaci daliban JNU Umar Khalid da Shehla Rashid Shora don taron karawa juna sani. Tun da farko dai tana cikin labarin ne saboda wani faifan bidiyo da ta fitar.

A cikin Oktoba 2017, Mujallar *[[Time (magazine)|Time]]* ta yi amfani da kalmar "jarumin magana mai 'yanci" wajen bayyana ra'ayinsu game da Kaur kuma ya haɗa ta a cikin jerin "10 Next Generation Leaders" na 2017.  Ta halarta a karon, wani memoir, mai suna *Small Acts of Freedom* wanda aka buga a Janairu 2018 ta Penguin Random House, an zabi ga Sahitya Akademi YUVA Puraskar a 2020.   

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Gurmehar Kaur ga Rajvinder Kaur da Kyaftin Mandeep Singh a Jalandhar.  Ta yi karatun ta a Harvest International School, Ludhiana. Mahaifinta, Mandeep Singh, yana daya daga cikin sojojin Indiya bakwai da suka yi shahada da karfe 1:15&nbsp;am IST bayan harin da 'yan ta'adda suka kai wa sansanin Rashtriya Rifle a Jammu da Kashmir a ranar 6 ga Agusta 1999.  Kaur tana da digiri a fannin adabi daga Lady Shri Ram College for Women. Ta yi karatun MSc a Nazarin Kudancin Asiya na Zamani daga Kwalejin Somerville, Jami'ar Oxford .  

## Rigingimu

### Bidiyon sakon zaman lafiya na Indo-Pak

A ranar 28 ga Afrilu 2016, Muryar Ram (Ram Subramanian) ta loda bidiyo zuwa Facebook, tare da Gurmehar Kaur.  An kuma loda bidiyon zuwa YouTube ta Voice of Ram.  Gurmehar Kaur ya kaddamar da kamfen na #ProfileForPeace a cikin Afrilu 2016, yana yin tambaya game da cancantar shugabancin Indiya da Pakistan a cikin faifan bidiyon, tare da ba da shawarar "zaman lafiya" tsakanin Indiya da Pakistan. Ta sanya kanta a matsayin "soja don zaman lafiya" mai yaki da yaki.

Bidiyon ya tafi hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri  a cikin Fabrairu 2017, bayan Gurmehar ya fito da saƙon kafofin watsa labarun kan ABVP a Jami'ar Delhi, ƙungiyar ɗalibai na Sangh Parivar .   Ya jawo cece-kuce da ba'a, musamman ma wata sanarwa: "Pakistan ba ta kashe mahaifina ba, yaki ya kashe shi." 

A cikin 2017, Karamar Ministar Harkokin Cikin Gida ta Indiya Kiren Rijiju ta yi sharhi game da faifan bidiyonta cewa "Wasu dakarun siyasa ne ke bayan bayananta (Gwargwadon tunanin daliban)".  Tsohon dan wasan kurket din Virender Sehwag ya saka hoto yana cewa, "Ban zira kwallaye sau uku ba, jemage na ya yi".  Javed Akhtar ya kuma yi tsokaci kan wannan batu yayin da yake mayar da martani kan duk wadanda ke adawa da Gurmehar. 

Mahaifiyar Gurmehar ta nuna goyon bayanta ga diyarta tana mai fayyace cewa "Ya kamata a kalli sakon da ta ke a cikin faifan bidiyon ta hanyar da ta fi girma. Abin da take so a ce shi ne yaki a kodayaushe yana kawo halaka. Ban taba son ta kalli mutanen Pakistan ko wata kasa da kiyayya ba. Halin da ake ciki ya sa mutane suna kashe junansu a lokacin yaki." 

### Ajiye DU Campaign
Kusan tana cikin yakin Save DU akan ABVP a watan Fabrairun 2017 inda ta nuna adawa da tashin hankalin da ya barke a harabar Kwalejin Ramjas bayan an soke laccocin Umar Khalid da Shehla Rashid Shora saboda zanga-zangar ABVP.  Ta samu barazanar kisa da fyade saboda fara wannan kamfen daga baya ta bar kamfen.  

## Littattafai

* *Ƙananan Ayyukan 'Yanci* (2018), Gidan Random Penguin
* *Matasa da Marasa Hutu (Matasa da Siyasa a Indiya)* (2019), Littattafan Penguin

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Gurmehar Kaur in Penguin India
* Gurmehar Kaur - Ted Talk - Ƙarfi da Haɗarin haɓaka muryar ku. , Ted.com