Kouvola

**Kouvola** (pronunciation Finnish: [ˈkou̯ʋolɑ]) birni ne a Finland kuma babban birnin gudanarwa na Kymenlaakso . Tana cikin kudu maso gabashin kasar. Yawan mutanen Kouvola kusan 78,000. Ita ce karamar hukuma ta 12 mafi yawan jama'a a Finland, kuma ta 17 mafi yawan jamaʼa a cikin ƙasar. 

Kouvola tana gefen Kogin Kymijoki a yankin Kymenlaakso, kilomita 62 (39  a gabashin Lahti, kilomita 87 (54  a yammacin Lappeenranta da kilomita 134 (83  arewa maso gabashin babban birnin, Helsinki. Tare da Kotka, Kouvola yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin kuma shine birni mafi girma a yankin Kymenlaakso.

Yankin birni na Kouvola a cikin tsakiyar birni kansa yana da kusan mutane 47,000. Garin ya mamaye wani yanki na ruwa. Yawan yawan jama'a shine. Kouvola yana da iyaka da gundumomin Hamina, Heinola, Iitti, Kotka, Lapinjärvi, Loviisa, Luumäki, Miehikkälä, Mäntyharju, Pyhtää da Savitaipale. Kouvola yana da tafkuna sama da 450 kuma, tare da Mäntyharju, yankin Kouvola ya haɗa da wurin shakatawa na Repovesi. 

Kouvola, wanda ke da karuwar yawan jama'a a ƙarshen shekarun 1980, ya sha wahala daga asarar ƙaura tun daga shekarun 1990. A tsawon lokaci, asarar ta kara zurfi, don haka a ƙarshen shekarun 2010 Kouvola shine mafi munin yankin asarar ƙaura na Finland. Har ila yau, yawan jama'a na halitta ya ragu; a cikin 2017, fiye da mutane 450 sun mutu a cikin birni fiye da sababbin an haife su. A halin yanzu, yawan mutanen Kouvola yana raguwa kowace shekara da kimanin mazauna 800. Dalilan ƙaura ana zaton galibi saboda asarar aiki ne a yankin. Birnin ya sanya tsammanin farfadowar tattalin arziki a kan ayyuka daban-daban, kamar cibiyar bayanai ta TikTok da aka shirya don Ƙauyen Koria.

## Tarihi

An zauna ƙauyen Kouvola tun daga Zamanin Tsakiya, kuma ya kasance na cocin Hollola, Iitti da Valkeala. Koyaya, ainihin ci gaban bai fara ba har zuwa shekarun 1870 lokacin da aka gina Layin Riihimäki-Saint Petersburg kuma Kouvola ya zama hanyar jirgin ƙasa. Kogin jirgin kasa na Kouvola ya gina wanda ya kafa Kymin mill Axel Wilhelm Wahren ta hanyar aikace-aikace, bisa ga injiniyoyin hanya sun yanke shawarar ba da shawarar ƙirƙirar matsayi na biyar a cikin rabin mil a gabashin Otava mai faɗakarwa tare da karɓa a kan yashi a kan masana'anta. A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, an gina Hanyar jirgin kasa ta Savonia daga Kouvola zuwa arewa da layin Kotka zuwa kudu, wanda ya haifar da Kouvola ya zama ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa mafi yawan jama'a a Finland. A tsawon lokaci, Kouvola ya ci gaba ya zama muhimmiyar cibiyar samar da kwai, niƙa takarda da bugawa har ma yana da babbar masana'antar injiniya.

A cikin 1918, rikici tsakanin ƙungiyoyin Red da White ya yi tsanani a lokacin Yaƙin basasar Finland . Fiye da mutane 200 ne suka mutu a yankin yayin yakin.

A sakamakon hanyar jirgin kasa, an gina Kouvola sosai. A shekara ta 1922 an raba shi daga karamar hukumar Valkeala kuma ya sami haƙƙin kasuwanci nan da nan a shekara mai zuwa. An kafa birnin Kouvola a shekarar 1960. An haɗa Kouvola da Lardin Viipuri a cikin 1922-1945 amma a cikin 1940 da 1944, an ba da mafi yawan Gundumar Viipuri ga Tarayyar Soviet, kuma an kafa sauran yankuna a cikin Lardin Kymi a cikin 1945. Kouvola kuma ta zama cibiyar gudanarwa; A matsayin babban birnin Kymen County, ta yi aiki daga 1955 har zuwa sake fasalin gundumar 1997.

A watan Janairun shekara ta 2009, an haɗa kananan hukumomi shida na Kouvola, Kuusankoski, Elimäki, Anjalankoski. Kouvola ya kuma ɗauki taken Kymijoen Deep (birnin Kymijoki) wanda Anjalankoski ya yi amfani da shi a baya.

## Al'adu

* Sunan da kansa ya samo asali ne daga Tsohon Finnish *Kuvo*, ma'ana bear. Hannun su ne Sable, wani escarbuncle Ko, tushe wavy Argent.
* Masana'antar Verla, wacce ita ce Gidan Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO, tana kusa da Kouvola.
* An buga jaridu *Kouvolan Sanomat* da *Keskilaakso* a Kouvola.
* Gidan shakatawa na uku mafi girma a Finland, wanda ake kira Tykkimäki yana cikin Kouvola . 

## Wasanni
Kouvola ita ce garin kulob din wasanni na Sudet, wanda ya zama zakarun Finland a bandy sau shida a jere, kuma suna da ƙungiyar kwallon kafa wacce ke wasa a matakin na huɗu mafi girma, Kolmonen, duk da cewa Sudet tana ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin kulob din ƙwallon kafa a Finland. KooKoo ita ce ƙungiyar hockey a kankara mafi nasara a Kymenlaakso . Tana taka leda a gasar zakarun Finland, SM-liiga . Kouvolan Pallonlyöjät (KPL) kungiya ce ta kwallon Kwando da ke Kouvola kuma an san ta da Pesäpallo . KPL ta lashe gasar zakarun Finland biyar kuma tana taka leda a gasar zakarar Finland, Superpesis . Kouvot kungiya ce ta kwando da ke zaune a Kouvola . Kungiyar tana taka leda a matakin Korisliiga mafi girma kuma ta lashe gasar zakarun Finland hudu.

MyPa na ɗaya daga cikin kungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa masu cin nasara a Finland kuma shekarun 1990 sun kasance zamanin zinariya. An buga MyPa shekaru 23 a gasar kwallon kafa ta Finland Veikkausliiga . MyPa suna cikin ƙauyen masana'antu na Myllykoski, wani ɓangare na garin Kouvola . Kungiyar ta zama mara aiki a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru bayan ta dakatar da aiki a cikin 2015 saboda matsalolin kuɗi. A cikin 2017, MyPa ya dawo kuma ya sake farawa daga matsayi na huɗu mafi girma amma ya tashi da sauri zuwa matakin na biyu mafi girma, Ykkönen, inda yake wasa yanzu. Kouvola kuma tana da Cibiyar Gudun kan Ski ta Palomäki, kusa da birnin, inda matasa da sauran masu sha'awar wasanni zasu iya zuwa tsalle a kan tsalle.

## Manazarta