open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Deep Saini

**Hargurdeep Saini** (Punjabi) masanin kimiyya ne na Indiya-Kanada kuma mai kula da jami'a. Shi ne shugaban kasa kuma mataimakin shugaban Jami'ar McGill da ke Montreal. Ya kasance a babba shugaban da mataimakin shugaban Jami'ar Dalhousie,  mataimakin shugaba da shugaban jami'a na Canberra, kuma mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Toronto kuma shugaban harabar Mississauga.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Saini a shekara ta 1954 a Punjab, Indiya, ga dangin Nawanshahr inda ya girma. Ya kammala karatun digiri na farko na Kimiyya (Honours) da Master of Science (Honoures) a fannin ilimin shuke-shuke daga Jami'ar Aikin Gona ta Punjab da ke Ludhiana .  Daga nan sai ya koma Ostiraliya, inda ya sami Ph.D. a fannin ilimin lissafi na shuke-shuke daga Jami'ar Adelaide, sannan ya biyo bayan aikin bincike na postdoctoral a Jami'ar Alberta a Kanada.

## Ayyuka
Saini ya fara aikinsa na ilimi a Jami'ar Montréal, inda ya shafe shekaru 18 a matsayin farfesa a Sashen Kimiyya na Biological, daga baya ya zama darektan janar na Institut de recherche en biologie végétale (Plant Biology Research Institute) daga 1996-2001. 

Daga nan sai ya ci gaba da matsayi na jagoranci a wasu jami'o'in Kanada, gami da dean na Faculty of Environment (tsohon Nazarin Muhalli) a Jami'ar Waterloo, da kuma shugaban Jami'ar Toronto Mississauga (UTM) harabar kuma mataimakin shugaban Jami'an Toronto.  A lokacin da yake shugaban UTM da mataimakin shugaban Jami'ar Toronto daga 2010 zuwa 2016, Saini ya kula da fadada shirye-shiryen shirye-shirye da ayyukan gine-gine da yawa na miliyoyin daloli a harabar UTM, musamman ci gaba da ƙaddamar da makarantar likita ta UTM, Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Mississauga.

## Batutuwan karatun Quebec
A cikin 2023, Saini ya nuna damuwa game da canje-canjen da aka tsara a cikin manufofin karatun Quebec ga ɗaliban da ba na lardin ba, da kuma yiwuwar asarar kudaden shiga tsakanin dala miliyan 42 da dala miliyan 94. A cikin bayar da damuwarsa, ya bukaci hadin gwiwa tare da gwamnati don inganta Faransanci yayin da yake kula da haɗin jami'ar. Don haka, ya kuma bayyana cewa zai yi la'akari da yiwuwar motsa wasu ayyukan McGill daga Quebec. A watan Fabrairun 2024 an ba da sanarwar cewa Jami'ar McGill da Concordia dukansu suna daukar matakin shari'a a kan lardin don mayar da martani ga raguwar masu neman. McGill ya bayyana a lokacin cewa ya ga raguwar kashi ashirin a cikin masu neman. A lokacin, an nakalto Saini yana cewa "muna aiwatar da wannan matakin shari'a saboda mun yi imanin cewa waɗannan matakan ba bisa ka'ida ba ne".h

## Manazarta
Alice Wong (mai gwagwarmaya)

**Alice Wong** (Maris 27, 1974 - Nuwamba 14, 2025) yar fafutukar kare hakkin nakasa Amurka ce kuma marubuci mai tushe a San Francisco, California. Mai sadaukar da kai don haɓaka muryoyi da gogewar al'ummar nakasassu, aikinta ya mayar da hankali kan ƙalubalantar iyawar tsarin ta hanyar ba da labari, bayar da shawarwari, da tsara al'umma. Abokin MacArthur na 2024 da 2013 Obama ya nada zuwa Majalisar Kasa kan Nakasa, Wong sun kafa Ayyukan Ganuwa na Nakasa, aikin tarihin baka tare da StoryCorps. Ta rubuta wani abin tunawa, Shekarar Tiger: Rayuwa mai fafutuka (2022), kuma ta gyara ayyuka da yawa da aka tattara akan nakasa, gami da Ganuwa na Nakasa: Labarun Mutum na Farko daga ƙarni na Ashirin da Farko (2020) da Ƙunƙarar Nakasa: Maƙasudai akan Soyayya, Kulawa, da Sha'awa (2024). A lokacin kisan gillar da aka yi a Gaza, ta hada gwiwa da kafa wani shiri na "Crips for eSims for Gaza" wanda ya tara miliyoyin daloli don tallafawa intanet da wayar tarho ga Falasdinawa a Gaza.
## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Alice Wong Maris 27, 1974, a cikin unguwannin Indianapolis, Indiana, ga iyayen Henry da Bobby Wong waɗanda suka yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka daga Hong Kong.Tana da ’yan’uwa mata biyu, Emily da Grace. An haife ta da ciwon kashin baya na muscular cuta, ciwon neuromuscular. Wong ya daina tafiya yana ɗan shekara bakwai ko takwas.

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare, Wong ya fara rajista a Kwalejin Earlham a Indiana, cin gashin kansa wanda tallafin Medicaid na sabis na kulawa na sirri ya sauƙaƙe; duk da haka yankewar da aka yi a cikin shirin da kuma matsalar rashin numfashi ya tilasta mata canja wuri don ta koma zama da iyayenta. Ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Indiana-Jami'ar Purdue Indianapolis tare da BA a cikin Ingilishi da ilimin zamantakewa a 1997. Ta sami digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar California, San Francisco, a fannin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam a cikin 2004. Bayan kammala karatunsa, Wong ya yi aiki a Jami'ar California, San Francisco a matsayin Abokin Bincike na Ma'aikata na fiye da shekaru goma, yana aiki daga 2006 zuwa 2009 a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kwamitin ba da shawara na Chancellor na UCSF akan batutuwan nakasa.
## Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
Wong ta zauna tare da iyayenta shekaru da yawa kafin ta koma wani gida nata a San Francisco, inda ta zauna tare da kuliyoyi Bert da Ernie tun daga 2024.

Wong ya mutu sakamakon kamuwa da cuta a asibitin San Francisco, a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba, 2025, yana da shekaru 51.Sakon nata na karshe, wanda kawarta Sandy Ho ya raba, ya hada da tunani kan rayuwarta da kuma fatan makomar al'ummar nakasassu, tana mai cewa ta yi imanin hakan zai "haske hanya". Ta karkare da cewa: “Kada ku bari ‘yan iska su nika ku, ina son ku duka.” 
#### MANAZARTA
Peter Duncan (ɗan siyasa na Australiya)

**Peter Duncan** (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1945) ɗan siyasan Australiya ne kuma ɗan kasuwa wanda ya wakilci Jam'iyyar Labor ta Australiya a cikin siyasa ta jihohi da ta tarayya. Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar dokokin Kudancin Australia daga 1973 zuwa 1984, kuma a matsayin memba a majalisar tarayya daga 1984 zuwa 1996. Yana daya daga cikin 'yan majalisa kalilan da suka yi aiki ba kawai a majalisa da na kasa ba, har ma a matsayin minista a lokuta biyu.

An haifi Peter Duncan a Melbourne kuma ya halarci Jami'ar Adelaide, inda ya yi karatun shari'a kuma ya kasance co-editor na jaridar dalibai On Dit a shekarar 1968. An zabe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australia don zaben Elizabeth a Zaben Kudancin Australia na 1973, lokacin da yake da shekaru 28.

A cikin majalisa ta jihar, Duncan ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Lauyan 41 na Kudancin Australia daga 1975 har zuwa 1979, sannan kuma a matsayin Ministan Lafiya har zuwa nasarar gwamnatin Corcoran Labor a zaben jihar 1979. Ya yi murabus daga siyasar jihar a shekarar 1984, wanda ya haifar da zaben Elizabeth, don ya tsaya takarar kujerar Makin a Zaben tarayya na Australiya na 1984, wanda ya riƙe a kowane zabe har zuwa nasarar da aka samu a tarayya a shekarar 1996. 

Duncan ya kasance Ministan Sufuri da Tallafin Infrastructure na rabin karshe na 1987 kuma Ministan Ayyuka da Ayyuka na Ilimi sama da shekaru uku daga 1988 zuwa 1990. Bayan ya bar ma'aikatar a shekarar 1990, ya zama Sakataren Majalisar Dokoki-Janar a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1991, mukamin da ya rike har sai Labor ya rasa mukaminsa.

Duncan yana da aikin kasuwanci bayan siyasa, wanda ya zama tushen gardama lokacin da aka tuhume shi a watan Satumbar 2007 da 'yin wata sanarwa mara gaskiya a aikace-aikacen tallafin Commonwealth da kuma rashin gaskiya da ke haifar da asarar ga ƙungiyar Commonwealth'. An ruwaito cewa wannan ya faru ne bayan gazawar kasuwancin sake amfani da filastik Omnipol. Daga baya aka umarce shi da ya tsaya a gaban shari'a a kan laifuka uku a Kotun Gundumar Kudancin Australia. Duncan ya tafi shari'a a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba 2008, yana mai da hankali ga ba shi da laifi. A ranar 11 ga Nuwamba, an wanke shi a kan dukkan tuhume-tuhumen.

## Manazarta
Rachael Dunlop

**Rachael Anne Dunlop** (an haife ta a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 1970), wanda aka fi sani da **Dokta Rachie**, masanin binciken likitancin Australiya ne kuma mai shakka. Ita 'yar postdoctoral ce a ilmin halitta a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Sydney.

Ita ce fitacciyar mamba a ƙungiyar masu shakku ta Australiya, tana yawan yin rubutu a shafukan yanar gizo game da ƙungiyar hana allurar riga-kafi a Ostiraliya kuma tana da wani ɓangare na shirin *The Skeptic Zone* .  Dunlop ta lashe kyautar Shorty Award a shekarar 2010 saboda rubuce-rubucenta na Twitter game da batutuwan da suka shafi lafiya. 

An yi hira da Dunlop game da shakku, allurar rigakafi, da bincikenta a kan *Shirin*-shiryen rediyo da talabijin na kasa da yawa, gami da Big Ideas, The Project, da *Lateline*.

## Ilimi da aiki
A makarantar sakandare Dunlop ya yi karatun fasaha da kimiyya, kuma bayan kammala karatunsa ya sami takardar shaidar a cikin fasaha mai kyau daga Stanley Street School of Art (mafi girma a cikin daukar hoto da buga littattafai), sannan ya biyo bayan Advanced Diploma a cikin zane-zane daga harabar Croydon Park na TAFE ta Kudu Australia. Ta kuma kammala AWARD (Australasian Writers and Art Directors) School . 

Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto da mai buga takardu, mai zane-zane, da kuma marubuciya ga babbar hukumar talla ta duniya.

## Rashin amincewa

Rachael Dunlop ya shiga cikin yunkurin shakku na kimiyya a cikin 2008 bayan ya sadu da shugaban Skeptics na Australia Richard Saunders a wani taron Skeptics a cikin Pub. A halin yanzu ita ce mataimakiyar shugaban kwamitin New South Wales na Australian Skeptics, kuma tana da wani sashi na yau da kullun da ake kira "Dr. Rachie Reports" a kan kwasfan fayiloli na kungiyar, The Skeptic Zone, inda ta rarraba ikirarin masu aikin magani. Ta kuma shirya kungiyar Sydney Skeptics Meetup  kuma ta taimaka wajen shirya The Amaz!ng Meeting Australia . 

A shekara ta 2008 Dunlop ya shiga The Mystery Investigators, karkashin jagorancin shugaban Australian Skeptics Richard Saunders. Shirin yana koya wa ɗalibai su yi amfani da kimiyya da tunani mai mahimmanci don bincika da'awar paranormal, kamar duba ruwa, karkatar da cokali, da kuma tafiya da wuta.

## Manazarta
Olivia Savvas

**Olivia Madison Savvas** (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga Mayu 1996)  'yar siyasar Australiya ce. Ta kasance memba na Labour na Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australia tun lokacin Zaben jihar na 2022, tana wakiltar Newland . Tare da juyawa na kashi 5.4, ta kayar da memba na Jam'iyyar Liberal, Richard Harvey, wanda ya Aiki kujerar tun 2018. Kafin zaben, masanin zaben ABC Antony Green ya bayyana cewa tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a 1976, Newland yana da tarihin bin tsarin zaben jihar, kuma a baya kungiyar kwadago ta gudanar da shi tsakanin 2006 da 2018.

Savvas ya girma ne a yankunan arewa maso gabashin Adelaide kuma yana da digiri na farko na Dokoki, digiri na farko a Nazarin Kasa da Kasa da kuma Diploma na Harsuna a Faransanci. Kafin zaben ta a majalisar ta kasance mai ba da shawara a Majalisar Garin Tea Tree Gully kuma babban banki ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sharhi.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Olivia Madison Savvas ta girma kuma ta tafi makaranta a yankunan arewa maso gabashin Adelaide,  tana halartar makarantar sakandare a Kwalejin Kildare da Kwalejin Saint Ignatius. Ta yi karatun shari'a, karatun kasa da kasa da Faransanci a Jami'ar Adelaide, kuma lokacin da aka zabe ta a majalisar tana aiki a matsayin mai sharhi a babban banki da ke mai da hankali kan kudi na yaki da ta'addanci. Ta kuma kasance jami'ar kungiyar kwadago. Iyalinta sun samo asali ne daga tsibirin Samos na Girka.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Savvas ta shiga cikin Jam'iyyar Labour kafin ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru uku a matsayin kansila mai wakiltar Balmoral Ward a Majalisar Birnin Tea Tree Gully, inda ta ɗauki hutun yin kamfen na Newland a zaɓen jihar na 2022. Ward ɗin Balmoral ya ƙunshi sassan Newland.    A lokacin zaɓen 2022, Richard Harvey ne ya riƙe Newland a Jam'iyyar Liberal da tazarar kashi 0.1 cikin ɗari kacal. Kafin zaɓen, mai sharhi kan zaɓen ABC Antony Green ya bayyana cewa tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a 1976, Newland tana da tarihin bin tsarin zaɓen jihar, kuma Labour ta riƙe ta a baya tsakanin 2006 da 2018. A lokacin zaɓen, Savvas ta sami kashi 55.4 cikin ɗari na ƙuri'un da jam'iyyu biyu suka fi so daga kashi 36.8 cikin ɗari na ƙuri'un fifiko na farko, inda ta sami kashi 5.4 cikin ɗari na rinjayen jam'iyyar Labour.  An zaɓe ta tana da shekaru 25, ita ce ƙaramar 'yar majalisa a Kudancin Ostiraliya kuma ita ce mace mafi ƙarama da aka taɓa zaɓa a Majalisar Dokoki.   Daga 3 ga Mayu 2022 zuwa 30 ga Yuni 2023, ta kasance memba na Kwamitin Tsare-tsare na Majalisar Dokokin Ƙasa ta Aboriginal Lands, memba na Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa kan Lafiyar Hankali da Jin Daɗin Likitocin Dabbobi daga 14 ga Nuwamba 2024 zuwa 28 ga Nuwamba 2024, kuma ita ce shugabar Kwamitin Stillbirth a Kudancin Ostiraliya daga 31 ga Oktoba 2024 zuwa 11 ga Nuwamba 2025. Ta kasance memba na Kwamitin Majalisar Dokoki kan Tsaron Aiki, Gyaran Halittu da Diyya tun 3 ga Mayu 2022, memba na Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa kan Harmful Algal Blooms a Kudancin Ostiraliya tun 4 ga Satumba 2025, kuma shugabar Kwamitin Ayyukan Jama'a tun 14 ga Oktoba 2025. 

## Manazarta
Susan M. Scott

**A ANU**, ita ce jagora na Janar Relativity Theory da Data Analysis Group, wani ɓangare na LIGO Scientific Collaboration wanda ya gano raƙuman ruwa daga haɗuwa da suka shafi ramukan baki da Taurari na neutron,  kuma memba ne na LIGo Scientific Collabortion Council.

## Ilimi da aiki
lissafi a Jami'ar Monash kuma yana da digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar ilmin lissafi daga Jami'ar Adelaide, a karkashin kulawar Peter Szekeres . Ta yi shekaru hudu tana aiki tare da Roger Penrose a Jami'ar Oxford kuma ta kasance Rhodes Visiting Fellow a Kwalejin Somerville, kafin ta shiga jami'ar Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia a shekarar 1998. [1] Ita ce Babban Mai Bincike na Cibiyar Nazarin Kwarewar Kwarewar Guguwar Guguwa (OzGrav). [1]

## Sanarwa
An zabi Scott a matsayin ɗan Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Australiya a shekarar 2016. A cikin 2020, an zabe ta Fellow na American Physical Society,  kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta Dirac ta 2020 na Jami'ar New South Wales. A cikin 2020, ta kasance mai haɗin gwiwa wanda ya lashe Kyautar Firayim Minista don Kimiyya. Ta sami lambar yabo ta Walter Burfitt daga Royal Society na New South Wales da lambar yabo ta Walt Boas daga Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Australiya a shekarar 2022. An ba ta lambar yabo ta Thomas Ranken Lyle ta Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Australiya a 2023,  da kuma lambar yabo ta George Szekeres ta Australian Mathematical Society a 2024. 

## Manazarta
Tony Ubesie

**Anthony Uchenna Ubesie** (22 Fabrairu 1950 - 11 Fabrairu 1994)  ya kasance marubucin litattafai, mawaki, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, mai watsa shirye-shirye, malami, shugaban al'umma, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, da furodusa.  An san shi da yawa a matsayin daya daga cikin masu gabatarwa na wallafe-wallafen Igbo na farko. 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Ubesie a Achị a Jihar Enugu a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu 1950. Ya yi karatun Linguistics da Harsunan Najeriya wanda ya kware a cikin Harshen Igbo a Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka daga 1976 Ruwa 1980.  Kafin wannan, ya yi aiki a matsayin manomi da mai fassara don makarantun firamare da sakandare. Ya fassara littattafan da aka rubuta a Turanci zuwa harshen Igbo. Ya mutu a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 1994 sakamakon hatsarin mota,  kuma bisa ga hasashe, yana da lakabi da yawa da ba a buga ba. 

## Bayanan littattafai
A cewar BBC Igbo 

* Ụkwa har zuwa lokacin da ya daa   (1973) 
* *Isi akwụ dara n'ala* (1973) 
* *Mmiri ọkụ da ji egbu ibe*   (1974) 
* *Ụkpana okpoko buuru* (1975) 
* *Ụkpaka mịịrị onye ụbịam* (1975) 
* *Jụọ Obinna*   (1976) 
* *Okokporo* (1988) 

## Manazarta
Chris Drummond

**Chris Drummond** darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Australiya. Ya kasance darektan zane-zane na Brink Productions (2004-2023). kuma Mataimakin Darakta tare da Kamfanin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Kudancin Australia (2001-2004).

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Drummond a Kimba, Kudancin Ostiraliya . Ya yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo a ƙarƙashin Frank Ford a Jami'ar Adelaide, inda ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1992. Yana da aure da mai kula da fasaha Susannah Sweeney. Suna da 'ya'ya uku.

Daga 2001 zuwa 2004, Drummond ya kasance Mataimakin Darakta a Kamfanin Wasanni na Kudancin Australia a karkashin Daraktan Artistic na Rosalba Clemente . Tare da samar da *[[Art (play)|Fasaha]]* ta Yasmina Reza, The Dying Gaul ta Craig Lucas da The Merchant of Venice ta William Shakespeare, Drummond ya kirkiro sabbin wasannin Australiya don Kamfanin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Jihar, gami da Drowning My Ocean of You ta Fiona Sprott. A shekara ta 2004, Drummond ya ba da umarnin Wasikun Dare  don Kamfanin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Jiha da gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya daidaita daga littafin Robert Dessaix, tare da marubuciya Susan Rogers .

A shekara ta 2004, an nada Drummond a matsayin Darakta na farko na Brink Productions yana mai da hankali kan aikin kamfanin kan kirkirar gidan wasan kwaikwayo na asali, sau da yawa babban. A shekara ta 2008, Drummond ya ba da umarnin samar da farko a duniya na Lokacin d*A Ruwa* sama ya daina faduwa ta Andrew Bovell, tare da zane-zane na mataki ta mai zane-zane Hossein Valamanesh, don Brink Productions a cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da Kamfanin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Jiha a matsayin wani ɓangare na Bikin Adelaide. Kyakkyawan aikin   ya ci gaba da yawon shakatawa a cikin ƙasa, yana bayyana a cikin yanayi tare da Kamfanin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Sydney, Kamfanin gidan gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya Melbourne, Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Queensland, Cibiyar gidan wasan kwaikwayo ta Canberra da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Araluen. A cikin 2013, Drummond ya ba da umarnin *Alhamis* ta Bryony Lavery don bikin Adelaide na 2013, a cikin haɗin gwiwar Brink tare da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ingila. An kuma shirya *Alhamis* a Cibiyar Wasanni ta Canberra a matsayin 'kyauta' ta Kudancin Australia ga Canberra Centenary. A cikin 2015, Drummond ya daidaita kuma ya ba da umarnin The Aspirations of Daise Morrow, wanda aka samo daga ɗan gajeren labarin Down at the Dump na Patrick White . An gabatar da shi a cikin 2018 zuwa bikin zane-zane na kasa da kasa na Galway  da Edinburgh Fringe . Drummond ya ba da umarnin Tsohon ruwan sama ta Paul Kelly, Camille O'Sullivan da Feargal Murray a cikin 2016, wanda Far & Away Productions suka samar tare da Brink, tare da yanayi a Bikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Dublin, Cibiyar Fasaha ta Melbourne, gidan wasan kwaikwayo ta Merrigong, Dark Mofo, Cibiyar Ayyukan Fasaha ta Queensland da Bikin Cabaret na Adelaide. Drummond ya kuma ba da umarnin Tunawa, wasan kwaikwayo na waka ta Alice Oswald, tare da Helen Morse kuma yana nuna asali na Jocelyn Pook tare da wasan kwaikwayo na Yaron Lifschitz. An gabatar da samar da shahararren    a bikin Adelaide na 2018, 2018 Brisbane Festival da Barbican.

## Manazarta
Los Angeles Review na Littattafai

**The Los Angeles Review of Littattafai** (LARB) mujallar bita ce ta wallafe-wallafen da ke rufe wuraren littafai na ƙasa da ƙasa. An ƙaddamar da sigar samfoti akan Tumblr a cikin Afrilu 2011, kuma gidan yanar gizon hukuma ya biyo bayan shekara ɗaya a cikin Afrilu 2012. An fara buga bugu a watan Mayu 2013.

Tom Lutz ne ya kafa shi,Shugaban Sashen Rubuce-rubucen Ƙirƙirar a Jami'ar California, Riverside, Bita na neman gyara raguwar abubuwan kari na littafin Lahadi ta hanyar ƙirƙirar "encyclopedia na tattaunawa na adabi na zamani."
## Rufewa
LARB tana fasalta bita na sabbin almara, wakoki, da almara; sake dubawa na asali na rubutun gargajiya; kasidu a kan fasahar zamani, siyasa, da al'adu; da labaran adabi daga kasashen waje, ciki har da Mexico City, London, da St. Petersburg.

Shafin ya kuma ba da shawarar duba da gaske kan almarar bincike, masu ban sha'awa, wasan ban dariya, litattafan zane-zane, da sauran rubuce-rubucen da galibi aka watsar da su azaman almara na nau'in, da kuma buga bita na littattafan da jaridun jami'a suka buga. A cikin waɗannan tsare-tsare, Lutz ya ce: “Abin da ake ganin ya cancanci yin nazari a duniyar adabi ya canja sosai a cikin shekaru 50 da suka gabata, kuma yana nuna juyin halitta na tunanin ilimi, wanda koyaushe yana tayar da tambayoyi game da abin da ke da muhimmanci.”.
## Masu ba da gudummawa
Har ila yau, rukunin ya ƙunshi shigarwar daga masu gyara masu ba da gudummawa sama da 200, gami da Reza Aslan, Aimee Bender, T.C. Boyle, Antonio Damasio, Jonathan Kirsch, Chris Kraus, Jonathan Lethem, Jeffrey Eugenides, Jane Smiley, David Shields, Greil Marcus, Jaron Lanier da Jerry Stahl.
#### MANAZARTA
Uju Marshall

Uju Marshall Nwobodoh Listenⓘ, wanda ake kira Uju Marshall, ɗan Najeriya ne mai zaman kansa wanda aka ba shi suna MTN Model of the Year a 2014 Lagos Fashion and Design Week .

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haife ta ne a Jihar Enugu, Gabashin Najeriya . Ta fara yin samfurin a shekara ta 2009 yayin da take jihar Enugu inda Denrele Edun ya gano ta kafin ta koma Jihar Legas don neman *Ma'ana*'a a cikin samfurin. Ayyukanta har zuwa yanzu sun ga mujallu na murfin kuma sun kasance fuskar samfuran kayan ado ciki har da Orange Culture, mujallar kayan ado ta Faransa L'Insense da Union Bank of Nigeria; da sauransu. A shekara ta 2016, an zabi ta a cikin rukunin Fashion Model a 2016 Nigeria Entertainment Awards . 

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## Manazarta
Danny Meyer (footballer)

**Danny Meyer** (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1986) tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wa Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Port Adelaide da Richmond Tigers. Saboda raunin da ya samu a cinya ya yi ritaya a karshen kakar 2011.

## Ayyukan AFL

### Ayyukan Richmond (2005-2008)
Richmond ne ya zaɓi Meyer tare da zaɓi na goma sha biyu a cikin shirin AFL na 2004 daga Glenelg a cikin SANFL.

### Ayyukan Port Adelaide (2009-2011)
A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2008, Richmond ta cire shi bayan wasanni 17 tare da kulob din.

Port Adelaide Power ta karɓi Meyer a cikin takardar 2008

Ya sanar da ritayar sa daga AFL a ƙarshen kakar 2011.

## Haɗin waje

* Danny Meyer's playing statisticsdaga Tables na AFL
Saranam Gacchami

***Saranam Gacchami*** fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na yaren Telugu na 2017, wanda ke hulɗa da batun damuwa na ajiya a Indiya. Tauraron fim din Navin Sanjay, Tanishq Tiwari, Posani Krishna Murali da Jaya Prakash Reddy . Prem Raj ne ya ba da umarnin. Murali Bommaku ne ya samar da fim din kuma ya rubuta shi a karkashin tutar Bommaku Creations . A watan Janairun 2017, Hukumar Kula da Fim ta Indiya ta musanta takardar shaidar fim a kan dalilin cewa "mai yiwuwa ya shafi tsarin jama'a da rushe zaman lafiya".

## Makirci
Manav, mai gabatarwa, masanin aikin jarida ne wanda ke bincike kan manufofin ajiya, abubuwan da ke shafar aiwatarwa da sakamakonsu. Ya faru ya lura cewa halin da ake ciki na waɗanda aka ware da kuma waɗanda aka zalunta ba su samar da 'ya'yan itace da ake so ba. Shi, tare da jagorantarsa, ya tsara abin da cikas suke da kuma yadda za a sami canje-canjen da ake so ya zama sauran fim din.[1]

## Yan wasa

* Navin Sanjay a matsayin Manav
* Tanishq Rajan
* Jaya Prakash Reddy
* Paruchuri Venkateswara Rao
* Posani Krishna Murali
* Sudha
* Murali Bommaku
* R. Krishnaiah (MLA) 
* Desapati Srinivas
* Y. Kasi Viswanath
* Satya Krishnan

## Sauti
Ravi Kalyan ne ya kirkiro waƙar, kuma an sake shi a Kamfanin Kiɗa na Bommaku .

## Karɓar baƙi

## Manazarta
Allison Madueke

**Allison Amaechina Madueke** (// i; an haife ta a shekara ta 1944) jami'in sojan ruwa ne na Najeriya da ya yi ritaya. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Ma'aikatan Sojan Ruwa na Najeriya  daga 1993 zuwa 1994, gwamnan soja na Jihar Anambra daga Janairu 1984 zuwa Agusta 1985, kuma gwamnan soja ta Jihar Imo daga 1985 zuwa 1986 

## Tarihi
An haifi Allison Madueke a shekara ta 1944 a Agbariji-Inyi, Kogin Oji, Jihar Enugu, kuma asalinsa Ibo ne.

Ya halarci Kwalejin Royal ta Britannia, Dartmouth Ingila da Makarantar Ayyukan Ruwa, Southwick . Ya zama memba na Royal Institute of Navigation, London (MRIN) kuma memba na Nautical Institute, London (MNI). Daga baya aka ba shi digiri na biyu na girmamawa a Kimiyya daga Jami'ar Fasaha ta Jihar Enugu, da kuma Shari'a daga Jami'an Jihar Abia. An kuma ba shi digiri na girmamawa a Kimiyya daga Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka a shekara ta 2010. 

Matarsa ta biyu Diezani Alison-Madueke ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama darakta na Kamfanin Shell Petroleum Development Company na Najeriya, daga baya ta zama ministan sufuri na Najeriya a ranar 26 ga Yuli 2007. 

## Ayyukan Sojan Ruwa
Madueke ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Tsaro ta Najeriya tsakanin 1964 da 1967. 

Ya yi aiki a Ofishin Jakadancin Najeriya a matsayin Naval Attache a Washington DC, Amurka.

Bayan juyin mulkin soja ya hambarar da shugaban farar hula Shehu Shagari a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1983, a matsayin Kyaftin na Sojan Ruwa an nada shi gwamna na Jihar Anambra daga watan Janairun shekara ta 1984 zuwa watan Agusta na shekara ta 1985, sannan kuma na Jihar Imo har zuwa shekara ta 1986 a lokacin mulkin soja na Janar Muhammadu Buhari da Ibrahim Babangida . 

An ɗaukaka shi zuwa admiral na baya, daga 1993 zuwa 1994 ya yi aiki a takaice a matsayin Babban hafsan sojan ruwa a karkashin Janar Sani Abacha . 

An kore shi bayan taron Babban Kwamitin Soja a watan Agustan 1994 inda ya goyi bayan sakin zababben shugaban farar hula Moshood Abiola, wanda aka daure shi bayan juyin mulkin da ya kawo Abacha zuwa mulki.

## Ayyukansa na baya
Bayan ya yi ritaya daga rundunar sojan ruwa, Madueke ya zama Shugaban Radam Maritime Services Ltd., shugaban zartarwa na Interconnect Clearinghouse da Shugaban Kwamitin Amintattun Kyautattun ICT na Kasa.

An kuma nada shi a cikin kwamitocin Regalia Nigeria Ltd, Excel E & P (Marginal Oil Fields) Ltd., Solid Rock Securities and Investments Ltd. da Image Consultants Ltd. . 

## Manazarta
Gandhi Godse - Ek Yudh

Gandhi Godse - Ek Yudh (transl. Gandhi Godse: A War) fim ne na Tarihin tarihi Indiya na 2023 wanda Rajkumar Santoshi ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni, kuma Manila Santoshi ta samar da shi. Tauraron fim din Deepak Antani da Chinmay Mandlekar a cikin manyan matsayi. Fim din yana magana ne game da halin da ake ciki wanda Mahatma Gandhi ya tsira daga kisan kai aka yi masa kuma daga baya ya yanke shawarar ba kawai ya gafarta wa Nathuram Godse ba, har ma ya yi hulɗa da shi.

## Makirci
Fim din ya nuna cewa Godse yana da alhakin raba Indiya da kuma wahalar Hindu. Ya harbe Gandhi a ranar 30 ga Janairun 1948 amma an ceci Gandhi ta hanyar mu'ujiza kuma ya gafarta wa Godse. Bayan ya karya alakarsa da Majalisa, Gandhi ya fara Gram Swaraj Movement don karfafa ƙauyuka zuwa dogaro da kansu. A halin yanzu, tsarin yana nuna rubuce-rubucen Godse kuma yana sarrafa ra'ayi na jama'a game da Gandhi wanda tsangwama ta haifar da rikici a cikin gwamnati. Wannan ya haifar da kama Gandhi wanda ya nace kan yin aiki tare da Godse. Suna da muhawara da muhawari da yawa, har ma da rikice-rikice a kurkuku. Ba da daɗewa ba Gandhi da Godse sun fara fahimtar juna. A hankali Gandhi ya kawo canji a kan Godse. A lokacin auren da Gandhi ya yi, wani mai kai farmaki ya yi ƙoƙari ya harbe shi ya kashe shi; Godse ya ceci ransa kuma nan da nan an sake su daga kurkuku.

## Yan wasa

* Deepak Antani a matsayin Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
* Chinmay Mandlekar a matsayin Nathuram Vinayak Godse
* Tanisha Santoshi a matsayin Sushma
* Anuj Saini a matsayin Naren
* Pawan Chopra a matsayin Jawaharlal Nehru
* Mukund Pathak a matsayin B. R. Ambedkar 
* Ghanshyam Srivastav a matsayin Vallabhbhai Patel
* Sandeep Bhojak a matsayin mai kula da kurkuku Amod Rai 
* Vipul Deshpande a matsayin DSP Rana

## Shiryawa
Santoshi ya furta a cikin gabatarwar da aka gabatar da shi cewa yana da wahala a karɓi saka hannun jari don irin wannan babban fim tare da batun da zai iya kawo rigima. Ya kara da cewa bayan da mawaki A. R. Rahman ya yarda ya yi fim din, masu saka hannun jari sun fara nuna sha'awa, kuma ba za a iya yin fim din ba idan Rahman ya ce 'a'a'.

An fara yin fim ne a ranar 20 ga Satumba 2020 kuma an rufe shi a ranar 6 ga Mayu 2022. Bhopal da Mumbai sun kasance manyan wuraren.

## Wakoki
 
AR Rahman ne ya kirkiro waƙar a cikin haɗin gwiwarsa na uku tare da Rajkumar Santoshi bayan Pukar da The Legend of Bhagat Singh . Darakta-mai kirkiro duo ba su yi aiki tare ba sama da shekaru ashirin, kodayake an kusanci Rahman don Khakee kuma bai sanya hannu ba saboda rikice-rikicen tsarawa.[1]

## Saki
An fitar da fim din a Indiya a ranar 26 ga watan Janairun 2023, daidai da Ranar Jamhuriyar Indiya. 

## Karɓar baƙi
On the mai tarawashafin yanar gizonTumatir da ya lalace,0%na sake dubawa 6 masu sukar suna da kyau, tare da matsakaicin darajar 3.3/10.

Fim din ya sami ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa daga masu sukar, wadanda suka yaba da wasan kwaikwayonsa, salon gani, kiɗa, da fim, amma sun soki rubutun sa da labarin sa.

Saboda jayayya game da mahallin fim din, Santoshi ya nemi kariya ta 'yan sanda bayan da ake zargin ya karbi barazanar.

## Manazarta
Dokta B. R. Ambedkar (fim)

***Dokta [[B. R. Ambedkar]]*** fim ne na tarihin Indiya na shekarar 2005 a cikin Kannada, wanda ya dogara da rayuwar mai gyara zamantakewar Indiya, lauya, masanin kimiyya- siyasa, B. R . Fim din ya rufe lokacin daga haihuwarsa har zuwa mutuwarsa. Yar wasan kwaikwayo Tara tana taka rawar matar Ambedkar ta farko Ramabai Ambedkar, yayin da Bhavya ke taka rawar Savita Ambedkar. Sharan Kumar Kabbur ne ya shirya fim din.

## Sauti
Dukkanin waƙoƙin Abhimann Roy ne suka rubuta su kuma Siddalingaiah, Goturi da Vishnukanth ne suka rubuta.

## Kyaututtuka

* Karnataka State Film Awards 2005-06 
* Mafi kyawun Maza mai ba da labari - Ravindranath
* Kyauta ta Musamman ta Jury

## Dubi kuma

* Dokta Babasaheb Ambedkar
* Ramabai
* Ramabai Bhimrao Ambedkar

## Manazarta
Abdul Ati al-Obeidi

**Abdul Ati al-Obeidi** (/ˈɑːbdəl ˈɑːti ɑːl oʊˈbeɪdi/ i; Larabci:  العبيدي,  ; 10 ga Oktoba 1939 - 16 ga Satumba 2023) ya kasance ɗan siyasan Libya kuma ɗan diflomasiyya. Ya rike manyan mukamai daban-daban a Libya a karkashin Muammar Gaddafi; ya kasance Firayim Minista daga 1977 zuwa 1979 kuma Babban Sakataren Majalisar Jama'a daga 1979 zuwa 1981. Ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan masu tattaunawa guda uku a cikin shawarar da Libya ta yanke na yin tir da kuma sauke shirin makaman nukiliya.

A shekara ta 2011, a lokacin Yaƙin basasar Libya na farko tsakanin Masu goyon bayan Gaddafi da 'yan tawaye masu adawa da Gaddafi, an nada shi Ministan Harkokin Waje bayan ficewar Moussa Koussa . A zahiri, ya bi Koussa zuwa Djerba, Tunisia kafin ya koma Libya yayin da Koussa ya sauya sheka ya tafi Landan. A ranar 3 ga Afrilu 2011 (mako guda bayan ficewar Koussa), Obeidi ya tashi zuwa Girka don gabatar da shawarar zaman lafiya ga takwaransa Dimitrios Droutsas . 

A ranar 31 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011, sojojin 'yan tawaye sun tsare shi a yammacin Tripoli. A watan Yunin 2013, wata kotun ta same shi ba shi da laifi na zargin rashin kulawa.

Abdul Ati al-Obeidi ya mutu daga ciwon zuciya a Tripoli a ranar 16 ga Satumba 2023, yana da shekaru 83. 

## Ayyuka

; Babban Sakataren Kwamitin Jama'a (Firai Minista) 

* 1 Maris 1977 zuwa 1 Maris 1979

; Babban Sakataren Majalisar Jama'a (Shugaban Jiha) 

* 2 Maris 1979 zuwa 7 Janairu 1981

; Sauran matsayi

* Ministan Harkokin Turai
* Ministan Harkokin Waje: 1982 zuwa 1984; 2011
* Mataimakin Ministan Harkokin Waje
* Jakadan Libya a Tunisiya
* Jakadan Libya a Italiya

## Duba kuma

* Tarihin Libya a karkashin Muammar Gaddafi
* Dangantakar kasashen waje ta Libya a karkashin Muammar Gaddafi

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Biritaniya, Libya don ci gaba da dangantakar diflomasiyya
* Taron da ya kawo Libya daga sanyi
Cleto Escobedo III

**Cleto Valentine Escobedo III** (Agusta 23, 1966 - Nuwamba 11, 2025) mawaƙin Ba'amurke ne kuma jagora. Ya jagoranci Cleto da Cletones, rukunin gidan don Jimmy Kimmel Live !, Yana fitowa a wasan kwaikwayon daga farkonsa a 2003 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2025. Escobedo ya fara yawon shakatawa tare da  Paula Abdul da Marc Anthony kafin ya shiga wasan kwaikwayo na dare.
## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Escobedo a ranar 23 ga Agusta, 1966, a Las Vegas, Nevada, ga Cleto Escobedo Jr. da Sylvia Escobedo.. Mahaifinsa, mawaƙin wanda kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan wasa don masu nishaɗi irin su Sammy Davis Jr. da Tom Jones, ya ware aikinsa don renon ɗansa amma daga baya ya bayyana a cikin ƙungiyar ɗansa akan Jimmy Kimmel Live!A shawarar mahaifiyarsa, Escobedo ya koyi wasa saxophone ƙarƙashin umarnin mahaifinsa. Bayan makarantar sakandare, ya halarci Jami'ar Nevada, Las Vegas, inda ya yi wasa tare da makada na jazz da yawa. Da farko ya yi digiri a fannin kimiyyar siyasa amma ya yi karatun semester ya zama cikakken mawaƙa.

Escobedo ya san Jimmy Kimmel tun lokacin da su biyu ke kusa da shekaru tara; sun fara haduwa a cikin 1977, lokacin da dangin Kimmel suka ƙaura zuwa Las Vegas, a kan titin Escobedo.Dukansu sun halarci makarantar sakandare ta Guinn, inda abokantakarsu ta haɓaka. A matsayin yara, ma'auratan sukan kasance a makare suna kallon Late Night tare da David Letterman tare.
## Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
Escobedo ya zauna a Studio City tare da matarsa Lori da 'ya'yansu biyu.

Escobedo ya mutu a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta UCLA a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba, 2025, yana da shekaru 59, bayan watanni da yawa na rashin lafiya.Kimmel ya sanar da mutuwar Escobedo a shafukan sada zumunta kuma ya yaba da shi a cikin wannan maraice. Ya ba da sanarwar a cikin nunin wannan dare cewa zai yi hutu na dare biyu don yin baƙin ciki. An bayyana dalilin mutuwar Escobedo a matsayin tashin hankali na cardiogenic, wanda ke haifar da rikice-rikice daga hanta, tare da yaduwar coagulation na intravascular da cirrhosis na hanta da aka lissafa a matsayin abubuwan da ke taimakawa.
### MANAZARTA
Diana Eneje

**Diana Chioma Eneje** (an haife ta a ranar 19 ga watan Agusta, 2002), wacce aka fi sani da **Diana Eneje**, mai sha'awar kayan ado ce Na Najeriya, samfurin, vlogger da kuma halin kafofin watsa labarai na zamantakewa, an haife ta kuma ta girma a Legas, kuma ta fito ne daga Enugu, jihar da ke yankin kudu maso gabashin Najeriya. An san ta da fitowa a cikin bidiyon kiɗa na Rema Dumebi 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Diana Chioma Eneje a ranar 19 ga watan Agusta, 2002, a Legas ga Kingsley Eneje, da Linda Eneje .  Tasirin ta na farko a cikin tufafi, ya fito ne daga 'yan uwanta mata Jennifer Eneje, da Doris Eneje, waɗanda suka yi wahayi zuwa gare ta dandano na tufafi, yayin da take girma.

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 2016, ta fara aikinta a matsayin samfurin matasa, tana da shekaru 14.  A cewarta, a wata hira da aka yi da ita a kan kwasfan fayiloli na Jermaine Okpe, ta fara aikinta a matsayin abin koyi, yayin da take makarantar sakandare ba tare da sanin cewa tana shiga masana'antu ba. A ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2017, ta kaddamar da tushe, don tallafawa marayu. Eneje ya fara wani fashion vlog a YouTube a watan Agusta 2019. Ta rubuta kayan ado, gashi, abinci, da abubuwan da ta samu na tafiye-tafiye. A ranar 19 ga watan Agustan 2019, ta ƙaddamar da tarin gashin kanta tare da hadin gwiwar The Shine Cartel . Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa na Rema Dumebi, wanda Jonzing World, da Mavin Records suka fitar a ranar 21 ga Mayu 2019, a matsayin jagora a cikin bidion.

Eneje ya rinjayi HP, Cadbury, PayPorte, Mango, Stanbic IBTC, Krispy Kreme, Kellogg Tolaram, Infinix, Bolt, Coca-Cola, Octafx da sauransu. A ranar 18 ga Yuni 2020, ta yi magana game da aikinta, a matsayin mai tasiri a gidan talabijin na Guardian, tare da mai karɓar bakuncin Popsicles Emmanuella . 

A ranar 19 ga watan Agustan 2021, Swarovski, wani kamfani na kayan ado da kayan haɗi a Najeriya, ya bayyana Diana, a matsayin daya daga cikin masu tasiri.

## Godiya gaisuwa

## Manazarta
Steve Eboh

**Steve Eboh** // i, wanda aka fi sani da Ajebo, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya. An fi saninsa da rawar da ya taka a fina-finai na Extreme Measure, Extreme Ma'auni 2 da Lionheart . Baya ga yin wasan kwaikwayo, Eboh kuma furodusa ne, mai talbijin kuma mai ba da agaji.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Shi ɗan asalin Achi ne a cikin Kogin Oji LGA na Jihar Enugu . Ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na sadarwa daga Jami'ar Legas . 

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 1996, ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo tare da fim din gida *[[Karishika]]* da sakamakonsa *Karishika 2*. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya ci gaba da mamaye fina-finai na gida da yawa. Ya yi aiki a cikin shahararrun fina-finai na Nollywood kamar su *Taboo*, *Ikuku*, Narrow Escape, Evil Passion, da The Concubines .  A cikin 2018, ya bayyana a cikin fim din gida Lionheart a matsayin mai tallafawa.

A watan Yunin 2019, an sanar da Eboh a matsayin jakadan alama na kamfanin samar da mai da talla na Najeriya da ake kira 'GOVOIL'.  Bugu da ƙari, ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban kungiyar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ta Najeriya (AGN), da kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Kasa, AGN .  Ya kuma kasance Shugaba na Confirm Projects International Ltd. na ɗan gajeren lokaci.

## Fim ɗin ɓangare

## Manazarta
Paul Moran (mai daukar hoto)

**Paul William Moran** (30 ga Mayu 1963 - 22 ga Maris 2003) ya kasance ɗan jarida mai zaman kansa na Australiya na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Australiya kuma ƙwararren ɗan jarida na duniya. An kashe Moran da bam din mota mai kashe kansa a wani wurin dubawa da ke kusa da Khurmal, a arewa maso gabashin Iraki kusa da iyakar da Iran a lokacin Yaƙin Iraki. Shi ne na farko da ya mutu a kafofin watsa labarai na duniya a Yaƙin Iraki. A cewar Media Entertainment & Arts Alliance, Moran na ɗaya daga cikin shari'o'i uku na Australiya inda aka kashe 'yan jarida ba tare da hukunta su ba.

## Bayani na sirri
Paul Moran shi ne ƙarami a cikin iyali na yara maza huɗu. An haife shi kuma ya girma a Adelaide ga iyayensa, Gerry da Kath Moran. Alma mater dinsa shine Kwalejin Zuciya Mai Tsarki a Adelaide. A cikin 1990, Moran ya koma London, kuma a nan ne ya fara hulɗa da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Ya auri Ivana Rapajic kuma ma'auratan suna da 'yar da aka haifa wata daya kafin mutuwar Moran yana da shekaru 39.

## Ayyuka
Paul Moran ya kasance mai daukar hoto mai zaman kansa ga Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Australia. Ya koma London 1990 kuma a can ne ya fara hulɗa da Gabas ta Tsakiya wanda zai haifar da sha'awarsa a wannan yankin. Dangantakar aiki ta Moran tare da Rendon Group da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Iraqi (INC) ta haifar da babban labarin labarai na kasa da kasa wanda aka yi niyyar yin rikodin shirin Iraqi na ɓoye don haɓaka makamai na hallaka jama'a kafin Yaƙin Iraki. Moran ya yi aiki ga ABC a matsayin mai daukar hoto a arewacin Iraki a shekara ta 2003.

## Mutuwa
Moran ya yi aiki ga ABC na Ostiraliya kuma yana tafiya daga Sulaymaniyah zuwa wani tushe da makamai masu linzami na Amurka suka harbe shi kuma na Ansar al-Islam ne a ranar 22 ga Maris 2003. Kungiyarsa ta isa wani wurin dubawa kuma Moran yana harbi bidiyo lokacin da bam din mota ya fashe a cikin taksi mai wucewa, ya kashe Moran kuma ya ji wa Eric Campbell rauni. Wasu mutane uku ko hudu ban da Moran sun mutu a wurin dubawa a Khurmal kuma wasu 23 ban da Campbell sun ji rauni. An zargi Ansar al-Islam da aiwatar da harin bam din mota don mayar da martani ga harin da Amurka ta kai a baya.[1][2][3][4]

## Yanayi
An dauki Paul Moran ne bayan Iraki ta mamaye Kuwait don yin aiki ga sabis na talabijin na Kuwait. Wadanda suka san shi sun ce ya fi son rayuwa mai zaman kanta. Ya shafe shekara guda yana yin fim game da 'yan gudun hijira da batutuwan jin kai da suka fuskanta, mai taken, Dangerously Adrift. A cewar Kwamitin Kare Jarida, tun daga shekarar 2013 an kashe 'yan jarida ɗari da hamsin a Iraki tun lokacin da Amurka ta mamaye.

## Halin da aka yi
Eric Campbell, wanda ɗan jarida ne na ABC TV, ya zargi Mullah Krekar, Salafist na Ansar al-Islam, da harin.

Koïchiro Matsuura, darektan UNESCO, ya ce, "A cikin yakin da ya haɗa da mummunan yakin kafofin watsa labarai, aikin neman bayanai masu zaman kansu yana da mahimmanci idan ra'ayin jama'a na duniya shine ya guje wa zama manufa ta magudi da farfaganda" kuma kisan 'yan jarida kamar Moran ya saba wa Mataki na 79 na Yarjejeniyar Ƙarin Geneva.

## Manazarta
Nick Percat

**Nicholas Paul Percat** (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1988) direban tsere ne na Australiya wanda ke tsere a gasar Repco Supercars Championship, yana tuki ga Matt Stone Racing a cikin No. 10 Chevrolet Camaro. Ya lashe Bathurst 1000 a yunkurinsa na farko, tare da Garth Tander don Holden Racing Team. Percat ya halarci Kwalejin Zuciya Mai Tsarki a Kudancin Australia. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Ayyukan tsere

Percat ya lashe gasar zakarun Formula Ford ta Australia ta 2009 a kakar wasa ta uku a cikin rukunin bayan ya mamaye kakar bayan ya kammala a shekarar da ta gabata ga Paul Laskaseski. A shekara ta 2011 ya koma wurin zama guda ɗaya don tseren tallafi guda ɗaya don Grand Prix na Indiya na 2011 yana tuka Van Diemen da aka gina Formula MRF don mai nasara ya ɗauki duk kyautar $ 50,000. Ya dauki matsayi na pole kuma ya lashe tseren daya, tseren farko da aka gudanar a Buddh International Circuit, amma wanda ya lashe Jordan King ya fitar da shi a tseren biyu.

A ranar 9 ga Oktoba 2011, Percat ya haɗu da Garth Tander don lashe tseren Bathurst 1000 na Holden Racing Team .  A cikin lashe Bathurst 1000, Percat ya zama direban farko da aka haifa a Kudancin Australia don lashe tseren.

A ranar 24 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2014, an ba da sanarwar cewa Percat zai fafata a kakar 2015 tare da Lucas Dumbrell Motorsport . Ya jimre da wani yanayi mara kyau, tare da mafi kyawun ƙarshen 6th a Gold Coast 600. Ya kammala a matsayi na 22 a gasar duk da cewa bai yi tsere a zagaye biyu na karshe na shekara ba saboda raunin ƙafa.

Shekarar 2016 ta fara ne tare da Percat da ke samun nasara mai ban mamaki a cikin yanayi da ba a iya tsammani ba a 2016 Clipsal 500 Adelaide, wanda kuma shine nasarar farko ga tawagar. Percat ya zama direban Australiya ta Kudu na farko da ya lashe gasar ta gida.

Percat ya ci gaba da karfi a 2016 Bathurst 1000 ta hanyar zira kwallaye tare da hadin gwiwar Cameron McConville. Percat ya gama a kan podium sau 3 daga cikin 8 da ya fara. Percat ya sanya hannu kan kwangila don tseren Brad Jones Racing, ya maye gurbin direban Jason Bright. Sakamakon Percat ya haɗu saboda mummunan sa'a daga ƙungiyar BJR. Babban abin da ya faru a shekarar shi ne matsayi na farko na Percat ga tawagar a taron Darwin Triple Crown.

## Manazarta
Yasamin Mostofi

**Yasamin Mostofi** masanin kimiyya ne na Iran-Amurka kuma Farfesa ne a fannin injiniyan lantarki da kwamfuta a Jami'ar California Santa Barbara .  Binciken Yasamin yana da fannoni da yawa, fadada sadarwa mara waya, jin, da sarrafawa / robotics.

## Ilimi da aiki
Yasamin ta sami digiri na BS a fannin Injiniyan lantarki daga Jami'ar Fasaha ta Sharif da kuma digiri na MS da Ph.D. a fannin Injiniyan Lantarki daga Jami'an Stanford a shekarar 1999 da 2004 bi da bi. Ta kasance babbar mai ba da gudummawa ga fannoni biyu na bincike:

* RF Sensing, kamar ji da koyo game da muhalli tare da siginar Wi-Fi. A cikin shekarar 2009, Yasamin ya nuna yana yiwuwa a ɗauki cikakken bayani game da abubuwa tare da siginar Wi-Fi.  Tun daga wannan lokacin aikinta ya ba da gudummawa ga wannan yanki ta hanyar nuna yadda za'a iya amfani da siginar Wi-Fi don aikace-aikacen jin bangon daban-daban, kamar nazarin zama,  ganewar mutum,  ganewar aiki,  ganowa / bin diddigin [3] da hangen nesa na 3D Xray don drones.
* Sadarwa-Sarraba, Shirye-shiryen Hanyar, da Kulawa 

Ayyukan Yasamin na farko a cikin waɗannan yankuna biyu sun ba ta lambar yabo ta Farko ta Shugaban ƙasa don Masana kimiyya da Injiniya (PECASE) daga Shugaba Obama a cikin 2011.  

## Kyaututtuka / kyaututtuka da aka zaɓa

* Kyautar Farko ta Shugaban kasa ga Masana kimiyya da Injiniya (PECASE) daga Shugaba Obama, 2011.
* IEEE Control Systems Society Antonio Ruberti Young Researcher Prize, 2016   Yasamin ita ce mace ta farko da ta karbi wannan lambar yabo.
* IEEE Fellow, 2020  don gudummawa ga sarrafawa da haɗin gwiwar sadarwa a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar firikwensin hannu 
* Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Kasa (NSF)  Kyautar Ayyuka, 2009

Ayyukan Mostofi an nuna su a cikin littafin "Daughters of Persia, Pioneering Women of the World"  na Mansoureh Pirnia, wanda shine tarihin tarihi na manyan matan Iran a cikin tarihi.

## Zaɓaɓɓun labarai
Samfurin labaran lab dinta ya hada da BBC Digital Planet 2019,  TechCrunch 2018,  BBC 2017,  Engadget 2017,  Huffington Post UK 2015,  BBC 2014, [4] Engadget 2014, [4] da sauransu.

## Manazarta
Kingsley Udeh

**Kingsley Tochukwu Udeh** Listenⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1980) lauya ne na Najeriya, masanin kimiyya, kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Innovation, Kimiyya da Fasaha tun Nuwamba 2025.   Shugaba Bola Tinubu ne ya zaba shi kuma Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya ta tabbatar da shi a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2025 don maye gurbin Uche Nnaji, wanda ya yi murabus a cikin wani abin kunya na karya. .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Udeh a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1980 a Ozalla, wani gari a yankin karamar hukumar Nkanu ta Yammacin Jihar Enugu, Najeriya .  Yana da digiri na farko na Shari'a (LLB) tare da Kyaututtuka na biyu daga Jami'ar Najeriya a shekara ta 2005 kuma an kira shi zuwa Bar na Najeriya a shekara de 2006.  Ya sami Master of Laws (LLM) a cikin Dokar Jama'a ta Duniya daga Jami'ar Nottingham a Ƙasar Ingila da Doctor of Laws, a cikin Dokar jama'a daga Jami'an Stellenbosch a Afirka ta Kudu, tare da rubutun digirinsa yana mai da hankali kan nazarin kwatankwacin magungunan masu neman kuɗi a Afirka ta Tsakiya da Najeriya.

## Ayyuka
Udeh ya fara aikinsa a fannin shari'a da ilimi, yana aiki a matsayin malami a Jami'ar Najeriya, Jami'ar Baze da ke Abuja, da Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya. Shi memba ne na Ƙungiyar Shari'ar Sayar Afirka kuma memba ne na Kungiyar Lauyoyin Najeriya, Kungiyar Malaman Shari'a ta Najeriya, da Kungiyar Binciken Sayar Jama'a a Jami'ar Nottingham . 

### Ayyukan siyasa
Gwamna Peter Mbah ne ya nada Udeh a matsayin Babban Lauyan da Kwamishinan Shari'a na Jihar Enugu a shekarar 2023  A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2025, Shugaba Tinubu ya zaba shi a matsayin Ministan Innovation, Kimiyya da Fasaha don cika gurbin da Uche Nnaji ya yi murabus.  Majalisar Dattijai ta tantance zabensa kuma ta tabbatar da shi a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2025, a lokacin da ya yi magana game da batutuwan kasa ciki har da dangantakar diflomasiyya ta Amurka da Najeriya.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Udeh ta auri Chinagolum Tochi-Udeh, wanda shi ma lauya ne, kuma an albarkace su da yara.

## Manazarta
Haruna Shattock

**Aaron Shattock** (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Mayu 1980) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wasa tare da Brisbane Lions da Port Adelaide a cikin Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Australiya (AFL).

## Ayyukan AFL

### Brisbane Lions (2000-2004)
Dan wasan tsakiya, an dauki Shattock zuwa Brisbane daga Woodville-West Torrens kuma ya fara bugawa a shekarar 2000. Ya buga wa tawagar Brisbane wasa a gasar cin kofin AFLQ State League Grand Final ta shekara ta 2001.[1]

Babban abin da ya faru a aikinsa ya fara ne a kan benci na musayar a Brisbane ta 2002 AFL Grand Final nasara a kan Collingwood. Ya kasance tare da kulob din har zuwa karshen kakar 2004.

### Port Adelaide (2005-2006)
A shekara ta 2005 da 2006 ya taka leda tare da Port Adelaide . An cire shi a ƙarshen kakar 2006.

## Ayyukan QAFL
Bayan ya yi ritaya daga AFL, Shattock ya yi aiki a matsayin kyaftin din Labrador a cikin Queensland Australian Football League (QAFL) sama da shekaru goma.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An ruwaito a ranar 22 ga Disamba 2024, cewa Shattock ya ji mummunan rauni a wani hadari a kan dukiyarsa a Queensland.

## Kididdiga

## Manazarta