Kamfanin Tsabtace Man Fetur

**Kamfanin Tema Oil Refinery** (TOR) yana ɗaya daga cikin masana'antun mai guda biyu a Ghana .  A shekara ta 1977, Gwamnatin Ghana ta zama mai hannun jari kawai. An canza sunan mai zuwa Tema Oil Refinery a shekarar 1991. An fara kiran kamfanin mai da sunan Kamfanin Man Fetur na Italiya na Ghana (GHAIP).

## Tarihi
Kamfanin yana cikin Tema, birni mafi yawan masana'antu Ɗan Ghana. Yana da kilomita 24 (15  daga Accra, babban birnin Ghana. An fara kiran kamfanin mai da sunan Kamfanin Man fetur na Italiya na Ghana (GHAIP). An ba da lasisi a matsayin kamfani mai zaman kansa mai iyaka a cikin shekarar 1960 a matsayin kamfanin Italiya mai cikakken mallaka - ANIC Societa per Azioni da AGIP Societa perAzioni na Italiya sune manyan masu hannun jari. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1977, Gwamnatin Ghana ta zama Mai hannun jari. An canza sunan mai zuwa Tema Oil refinery a shekarar 1991.  TOR ta sami izini ta doka don aiki a matsayin mai tsarkake man fetur da mai sayar da kayayyakin man fetur.

## Capacity
Ginin ya rufe jimlar yanki na murabba'in mita 440,000. An haɗa shi da tashar mai a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Tema ta hanyar bututun mai na diamita daban-daban don jigilar mai da kayan man fetur. An tsara masana'antar gyaran TOR a cikin 1963 a matsayin masana'antar Hydro-skimming tare da ƙarfin farko na ganga 28,000 a kowace rana. Ya kasance don sarrafa mai mai haske da ƙananan sulfur, kamar Bonny Light da Brass River daga Najeriya, da Palanca Blend daga Angola. Kayayyakin tsarin tsaftacewa sun kasance gas din mai, man fetur, kerosene mai haske da dafa abinci, kerosène na turbine na jirgin sama, gas-mai ko diesel da man fetur. A shekara ta 1977, a matsayin wani ɓangare na matakin farko na fadadawa da shirin sabuntawa na TOR, an sake fasalin Rukunin Ruwa (CDU) zuwa ganga 45,000 a kowace rana. A shekara ta 2002, a matsayin mataki na biyu na faɗaɗawa da shirin sabuntawa, an ba da izinin residue Fluid Catalytic Cracking (RFCC) na iyawa 14,000 ganga a kowace rana. RFCC ta canza man fetur mai ƙarancin gaske daga CDU zuwa samfuran LPG da man fetur masu daraja.

Ghana ta fara samar da man fetur a watan Disamban shekarar 2010. Filin mai na Jubilee na ƙasar yana samar da babban man 'Sweet Light'. Ana aiwatar da shigarwa ta tan 9,548 (ton 10,525) na mai a kowace rana. Koyaya, an gina TOR don aiwatar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin kuma ba za a iya tsaftace mai daga sabbin filayen gida ba sai dai idan an yi saka hannun jari mai yawa. Wani injiniya a filin mai ya ce farashin gyaran da ake buƙata don magance man fetur mafi girma (kimanin dala biliyan 1) ya kasance mai hanawa, kuma ba zai yiwu a taɓa yin saka hannun jari ba. Kamfanin yana da ƙarfin fitarwa na kimanin tan 6,138 a kowace rana.

TOR ta sa matakin farko na babban farfadowa a shekarar 1989. Sashe na biyu ya fara ne a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1990 a kimanin dala miliyan . Manufar farfaɗowa ita ce inganta rarraba iskar gas mai, da kuma kara wadatar ta daga ganga 28,000 zuwa 34,000 (4,500 zuwa 5,400 m3) kowace rana. Ginin a kan sabon bututun mai na Tema-Akosombo, wanda aka tsara don ɗaukar samfuran da aka inganta daga Tema zuwa Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Akosombo, ya fara ne a watan Janairun 1992. Daga can, za a kai mai a fadin Tafkin Volta zuwa yankunan arewa. A shekara ta 2002, Ministan Makamashi ya ba da sanarwar cewa Gwamnatin Ghana ta tattauna da Kamfanin Samsung na Koriya ta Kudu don samar da dala miliyan 230 don tallafawa ayyukan fadadawa a kamfanin. Babban aikin shine shigar da Residue Fluid Catalytic Cracker (RFCC). Akwai shigar da sabbin bututun tururi guda biyu tare da jimlar ƙarfin tan 120 (ton 130) a kowace rana. Wadannan sun maye gurbin tsoffin bututun ruwa guda uku na jimlar ƙarfin tan 60 (ton 66) a kowace rana wanda aka shigar a 1963.

## Bishara mai yawa
Gwamnatin Ghana a cikin 2010 ta biya duk bashin da ake bin Bankin Kasuwancin Ghana. Biyan bashin cedi biliyan 1 ya karu saboda tallafin Gwamnatin Ghana akan kayayyakin man fetur.

## Wutar
A ranar 29 ga Satumba 2023, wani tashar gas mai suna Quantum Gas kusa da wurin ya kama wuta.

## Dubi kuma
* Ma'aikatar Kifi da Ci gaban Aquaculture
* *[[Kamfanin Man Fetur na Kasa na Ghana]]*

## Manazarta