open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rob Halford

**Robert John Arthur Halford** (an haife shi 25 ga Agusta 1951) mawaƙin ƙarfe ne na Ingilishi. An fi saninsa da babban mawaƙin Firist na Yahuda, wanda aka kafa a cikin 1969 kuma ya sami yabo kamar lambar yabo ta 2010 Grammy don Mafi kyawun Ayyukan Karfe. An san shi saboda salon muryarsa mai ƙarfi da fadi da kuma hoton alamar kasuwanci na fata-da-studs, waɗanda dukansu sun zama abin koyi a cikin ƙarfe mai nauyi. Ya kuma kasance tare da wasu ayyuka na gefe, ciki har da Fight, Biyu, da Halford.

Ana ɗaukar Halford sau da yawa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan mawaƙa na ƙarfe na gaba da mawaƙa na kowane lokaci. AllMusic ya ce game da Halford, "An sami 'yan mawaƙa a cikin tarihin ƙarfe mai nauyi wanda salon waƙa ya kasance mai tasiri da kuma ganewa nan da nan ... yana iya canzawa tsakanin makogwaro da ƙaryar kunne. Har ila yau, magoya baya sun yi masa laqabi da "Allah na ƙarfe". An shigar da shi cikin Fame na Rock and Roll a matsayin memba na Firist na Yahuda a 2022, ta hanyar Kyautar Kyautar Kiɗa.

## Sana'a

### Shekarun farko
An haifi Robert John Arthur Halford a ranar 25 ga Agusta 1951 a Sutton Coldfield. Ya girma a kusa da Walsall, inda ya girma a kan rukunin gidaje na Beechdale; gidan kuma gida ne ga Noddy Holder.

## Yahuda Firist
An gabatar da Halford ga Judas Priest bassist da co-kafa Ian Hill ta 'yar uwarsa Sue, wanda ke hulɗa da Hill a lokacin. Halford da Hinch sun buga wasan farko tare da Yahuda Firist a watan Mayu 1973 a Gidan Gari a Wellington, Shropshire. An yi rikodin nunin kuma an fitar da wani ɓangare na shi a cikin 2019 akan tarin Mafaka na Downer-Rock akan lakabin Taskokin Sauti.

A cikin 1974, ya fara yin rikodi na farko akan kundi na farko na ƙungiyar Rocka Rolla. Ya ci gaba da gaban Firist na Yahuda a cikin 1970s da 1980s. A cikin 1990, Halford ya fito da sabbin jarfa, gami da giciyen Yahuda firist a kan hannun damansa da zobe a kusa da ɗayansa, da kuma wasu kaɗan a kafaɗunsa. Shima ya fara aske kansa.

A ranar ƙarshe na yawon shakatawa na Painkiller a cikin watan Agusta 1991 a wani nuni a Toronto, Halford ya hau kan mataki a kan wani babban babur Harley-Davidson, sanye da fatan babur, a matsayin wani ɓangare na wasan kwaikwayon. Mai hawan matakin ya samu matsala, sai ya yi karo da wani mai hawan ganga mai rabi ya fado daga ciki, ya karye masa hanci a cikin haka. An bar shi a sume na ɗan lokaci kaɗan yayin da ƙungiyar ke yin waƙar farko. Bayan ya dawo hayyacinsa, Halford ya dawo ya gama wasan kwaikwayon. Halford ya kasance yana son yin aikin solo kuma yana da albarkar membobin ƙungiyarsa don yin hakan. Wani babban jami'in studio ya gaya masa cewa zai yi murabus a fasaha daga Judas Priest don yin hakan kuma ya rubuta wata sanarwa yana nuna sha'awar aikin solo. Wasikar ta yadu kuma an cire shi daga cikin mahallin saboda yana barin kungiyar. Saboda kalubale na sirri da rikici, ya kasa bayyana abin da ya faru kuma ya wuce shekaru goma kafin ya sake haɗawa da ƙungiyar kuma ya koma.

## Manazarta
John Laredo

**John Epaminondas Laredo** (13 Fabrairu 1932 &#x2013; 1 Oktoba 2000) an haife shi a Pretoria, Afirka ta Kudu. Ya taso cikin harshen Afrikaans da Ingilishi, sannan ya koyi harshen Zulu da wasu harsuna da dama.

A cikin shekarar 1951, Laredo ya tafi Jami'ar Stellenbosch, sannan ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam a Kwalejin King, Cambridge. Ya koma Afirka ta Kudu a cikin shekarar 1958 tare da matarsa Ursula Marx, suna koyarwa a cikin karatun Afirka a Jami'ar Cape Town. Daga nan ya koma Durban a cikin shekarar 1959 don gudanar da aikin nazarin ɗan adam a kwaZulu a Jami'ar Natal, inda daga baya ya zama malamin ilimin zamantakewa.

A hankali John ya gamsu cewa mulkin farar fata ne ke da alhakin talaucin baƙar fata, kuma ya zama mai fafutuka a cikin gwagwarmayar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan kisan kiyashin Sharpeville a shekarar 1960, John, a wancan lokacin shugaban ilimin halayyar ɗan adam a Jami'ar Rhodes, Port Elizabeth, an tsare shi kuma an yi masa tambayoyi har tsawon kwanaki 110, a ƙarƙashin batun "kwana 90", sannan aka ɗaure shi shekaru biyar. An dakatar da shi kuma an kama shi a gida bayan an sake shi, ya tafi gudun hijira a Ingila. Daga shekarun 1970-71, ya kasance Resident Visiting Fellow a King's. Daga nan ya shiga sabon sashen ilimin zamantakewa na Jami'ar Bradford.

Aurensa da Ursula Marx ya lalace, amma a cikin shekarar 1986 ya haɗu da Ailsa Swarbrick, wata malama Buɗaɗɗiyar Jami'ar da ta zauna a Tanzaniya, wacce ta yi farin ciki sosai har tsawon rayuwarsa. John ya yi fama da ciwon zuciya a shekara ta 1990, kuma ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 1993. Bayan kawo karshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata, shi da Ailsa sun sami damar sake ziyartar Afirka ta Kudu, kuma an karrama su ta hanyar gayyatar cin abincin rana tare da Shugaba Nelson Mandela.

John Laredo ya mutu kwatsam a Leeds, UK, a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba 2000.

## Manazarta
Michael Sam

**Michael Alan Sam Jr**. (an haife shi a watan Janairu 7, 1990) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Amurka wanda koci ne na Panthers Wrocław a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Turai (ELF). Sam ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji don Tigers Missouri kuma St. Louis Rams na National Football League (NFL) ya zaɓi shi a zagaye na bakwai na daftarin 2014 NFL. Ya buga wasa daya don Montreal Alouettes a cikin Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Kanada (CFL).

Sam ya kasance Ba-Amurke baki ɗaya da taron Kudu maso Gabas (SEC) na Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru a matsayin babba a Missouri. Bayan kammala wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji, Sam ya fito a fili a matsayin ɗan luwaɗi. Ya zama dan wasan gay na farko a bainar jama'a da aka tsara a cikin NFL. Rams sun sake shi yayin yanke jerin sunayen preseason na ƙarshe. Ya kuma yi amfani da lokaci a tawagar 'yan wasan Dallas Cowboys kafin a yafe shi. Ya sanya hannu tare da Montreal kafin lokacin 2015, [4] kuma ya zama ɗan luwaɗi na farko a bainar jama'a da ya taka leda a wasan CFL na yau da kullun.

## Manazarta
Tsinken sakace

Tsinken sakace, wani ƙaramin tsinke ne wanda ake yi daga itace, roba, karfe, ƙashi ko wanda ake yiwa tsini akalla ɗaya wani lokacin biyu masu kaifi a gefe da gefe, wato sama da kasa domin sakawa a tsakanin hakora don cire datti, yawanci bayan kammala cin abinci . Hakanan ana amfani da Tsinken sakace a gurin cin abinci ko saka kayan makulashe a cikin baki, musamman a lokuttan biki hakora don lokutan biki (kamar su cuku, soyayyen nama, yankakkin yayan itace fanke) ko kuma a matsayin tsinken ado, kuma ana iya yin ado da shi ga ƙananun takardu ko tutoci.

## Asali
Tsinken sakace shine abu mafi tsufa da ake amfani da shi domin tsaftace hakora. Rahoton kimanin shekaru miliyan 1.8 da suka gabata, yana nuni da amfanin da "ƙwaƙwule hakora". [1] [2] Wani ɗan Neanderthal da aka samo a cikin Cova Foradà a Spain ya nuna amfani da ƙuƙwalwar haƙori don sauƙaƙa ciwo a cikin haƙoransa wanda ya haifar da Cutar periodontal da lalacewar haƙori.[3] An samo takalma da aka yi da tagulla a matsayin abubuwan binnewa a cikin kaburbura na prehistoric a Arewacin Italiya da Gabashin Alps. A shekara ta 1986, masu bincike a Florida sun gano ragowar 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka masu shekaru 7500 kuma sun gano ƙananan ramuka tsakanin yawancin hakora.[4] Ɗaya daga cikin masu binciken, Justin Martin na Jami'ar Concordia Wisconsin, ya ce, "Emal a kan hakora yana da wuyar gaske, don haka dole ne su yi amfani da gwaje-gwaje sosai don yin rami. "[4]

## Manazarta
Sklavenkasse

Kalmar **Sklavenkasse** (asusun bautar) wani tsarin inshorar balaguro ne da fansa da aka tsara don biyan fansa ga ma’aikatan ruwa na Turai waɗanda Barbary Pirates suka kama a cikin Bahar Rum da bakin tekun Yammacin Turai kuma aka sayar da su zuwa cinikin bayi na Barbary. Yawancin garuruwan daular 'yanci na Arewacin Jamus sun kafa nasu kudaden bawa wanda ya wanzu har zuwa tsakiyar karni na 19.

Membobin Hanseatic League ne suka ƙirƙira kuɗin bayi na farko a ƙarni na 17.A cikin 1725, ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa da masu jirgin ruwa a maƙwabtan Denmark-Norway dole ne su ba ga inshorar fansa.  Adadin kowane ɗayan ya dogara ne akan matsayin ma'aikatan jirgin da kuma kuɗin shiga.

## Asusun Bawan Hamburg
The Free City of Hamburg 's bawa asusu an ƙirƙira shi a cikin 1624 ta Hamburg Admiralty, tsohuwar hukumar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Hamburg. Ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa da suka shiga Hamburg ne suka dauki nauyin shirin, wanda ya danganta da matsayinsu, dole ne su biya wani adadin albashin su a cikin tsarin. Dukiyoyin asusun bawan Hamburg an ƙara su ta hanyar tattarawa na yau da kullun a cikin majami'u na birni  kuma sun dogara ga gudummawar sirri.

Manufar asusun bawan Hamburg ya dogara ne akan tsarin inshora na irin wannan wanda aka kafa a Hamburg shekaru biyu kafin, amma ga jami'an sojan ruwa kawai. Tun da ba za a iya biyan kuɗin kuɗi ga ƙananan ma'aikatan jirgin ba, ba da daɗewa ba asusun bawa ya biyo baya tare da ƙima dangane da matsayi da samun kudin shiga, wanda ya zama farkon nau'in inshora na zamantakewa.

Tsakanin 1719 da 1747 kadai, asusun ya biya miliyan 1.8 "Mark Banco" don sakin jimillar ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa 633,  tare da Mark Banco daya da aka bayyana a matsayin  azurfa.  Wannan yana fassara zuwa matsakaicin farashin  azurfa ga kowane ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa na Hamburg.

## Kudin hannun jari Lübeck Slave Fund
Majalisar birnin ta kafa asusun bayi na Lübeck a shekara ta 1627. Ya fara aiki a ranar 8 ga Mayu, 1629, kuma ya wanzu har zuwa tsakiyar karni na 19. Tare da raguwar jigilar jigilar kayayyaki kai tsaye na Lübeck zuwa tekun Bahar Rum, asusun bayi na birnin ya kasance ruwa sosai tun daga karni na 18 zuwa gaba. 

An yi biyan fansa na ƙarshe a cikin 1805, yayin da sauran kadarorinsa daga baya aka yi amfani da su don biyan kuɗin Sauti (1857) da kuma ba da kuɗin hukumar kwastam na birni. An narkar da asusun bayi na Lübeck a ranar 24 ga Yuli, 1861, lokacin da birnin ya zama ɓangare na Ƙungiyar Kwastam ta Jamus .

## Magana
Margaret Legum

**Margaret Jean Roberts Legum** (8 Oktoba 1933, Pretoria, Afirka ta Kudu - 1 Nuwamba 2007, Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu) 'yar Afirka ta Kudu/Birtaniya ce mai fafutukar yaki da wariyar launin fata kuma mai kawo sauyi a zamantakewa, wacce ta kware a fannin tattalin arziki.

Legum ta halarci Jami'ar Rhodes da Kwalejin Newnham inda ta yi karatun tattalin arziki.  Legum ta auri Colin Legum a shekarar 1960 kuma sun koma Landan.

Margaret Legum ta rasu a shekara ta 2007 tana da shekaru 74 a duniya sakamakon kamuwa da cutar daji, inda ‘ya’yanta mata uku da jikoki suka rayu. 

## Ayyuka
Legum ta kasance wacce ta kafa sabuwar hanyar sadarwar tattalin arziki ta Afirka ta Kudu.  Littafin nata, *Ba Dole Ya Kasance Kamar Haka ba: Tattalin Arziki na Duniya – Sabuwar Hanyar Gaba* (2003), an rubuta shi ne bisa jerin laccoci da ta bayar a Jami’ar Cape Town. 

An san ta sosai don littafin 1963 kan wajibcin takunkumin tattalin arziki a Afirka ta Kudu, *Afirka ta Kudu: Rikicin Yammacin Yamma*, wanda ta rubuta tare da mijinta, Colin.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Tafiya ta ƙarshe ta Margaret Legum (bidiyo)
Adeniyi Adegbonmire

**Adeniyi Ayodele Adegbonmire** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. Sannan kuma Sanata ne mai wakiltar Ondo ta tsakiya a majalisar dattawan Najeriya . 

## Sana'a
Adegbonmire lauya ne sannan kuma Babban Lauyan Najeriya (SAN)  kuma tsohon ɗalibin Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo Faculty of Law.  Ɗan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) ne    kuma ya lashe zaɓen gundumomin Ondo ta tsakiya a zaɓen shekarar 2023 na majalisar tarayya da aka gudanar a ranar 25 ga Fabrairun shekara ta 2023.  Ya kuma doke abokin takararsa, Ifedayo Adedipe na jam'iyyar PDP a zaben majalisar dattawan Najeriya na 2023 .

## Manazarta
Ofishin Majalisar Dokokin Pan-Afirka

**Ofishin Majalisar Pan-Afrika** shine muhimmin jagoranci na majalisar Pan-African Parliament (PAP), wanda ya kunshi shugaban kasa daya da mataimakan shugaban kasa hudu.

Shugaban kasa da kowane mataimakin shugaban kasa suna wakiltar wani yanki na Afirka daban-daban. Membobin Ofishin na yanzu sune: 

* **Mukaddashin shugaban kasa** &#x2013; Hon. Ashebir Gayo daga Habasha
* **Mataimakin shugaban kasa na uku** &#x2013; Hon. Lucia Passos daga Cape Verde

Ofishin yana da alhakin:

* Gudanarwa da gudanar da ayyuka da kayan aiki na majalisar da sassanta.
* Gudanar da hanyoyin da suka shafi kuɗi, ƙungiyoyi da buƙatun gudanarwa daidai da dokokin kuɗi na AU da batutuwan da suka shafi Membobi da ƙungiyar cikin gida na Majalisar da sassanta.
* Ƙayyade daftarin ajanda da shirye-shiryen zaman majalisar.
* Ƙayyade kafa, tsare-tsare da tsarin sakatariya da tsara ka'idoji ga ma'aikata, gami da sharuɗɗan aikinsu.
* Bayar da shawara ga Majalisar don amincewa da kafawa da kwatancen aiki na ma'aikatan tallafi.
* Da yake ba da shawara, ga Majalisar Pan African, nadin magatakarda da mataimakan magatakarda a majalisar.
* Shirye-shiryen daftarin kasafin kudin da gabatar da shi ga kwamitin da ke da alhakin.
* Gudanarwa da daidaita ayyukan kwamitocin dindindin.
* Duk wasu batutuwa bisa umarnin da Majalisar ta bayar.

Gudanar da duk wasu ayyuka kamar yadda Majalisa ta tsara ko kuma ta dace da waɗannan ayyuka.

## Jerin shugabannin

## Jerin ofisoshin tare da wakilai ta yanki
**Legend:** &nbsp; &nbsp;President - &nbsp;Vice-president

## Magana
Stephen Masele

**Stephen Julius Masele (MP)** (an haife shi a watan Oktoba 1, 1979) jami'in diflomasiyyar Tanzaniya ne, dan majalisa, matashin dan siyasa na duniya kuma tsohon ma'aikacin Bankin Zuba Jari.

Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban farko na Majalisar Pan-African Parliament (PAP), ƙungiya ce ta Tarayyar Afirka da ke Afirka ta Kudu, daga Mayu 2018 zuwa 2021.  An zabe shi a watan Mayun 2018, yana kula da Gudanarwa da Albarkatun Jama'a na Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai da sauransu. Har ila yau, shi ne ke jagorantar kungiyar ‘yan majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Pan-African kan samar da abinci da abinci mai gina jiki (PAP-FSN), shirin hadin gwiwa na PAP da FAO na Afirka. Ya kasance memba a Majalisar Pan-African majalisar tun 2010. 

## Fage
Ya kasance tsohon memba a kungiyar Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) mai hedkwata a birnin Geneva na kasar Switzerland kuma a baya ya taba rike mukamin mataimakin ministan kasa a ofishin mataimakin shugaban kasa da kuma mataimakin ministan makamashi da ma'adinai tsakanin shekarar 2012 zuwa 2015. Masele ya shafe shekaru da yawa yana aiki a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu a Tanzaniya ciki har da ma'amala tare da Bankin Standard Chartered, Bankin Stanbic da Kamfanin Tigo Telecoms. Ana yi masa kallon yana da gogewa a fannin Kasuwanci, Ofishin Jama'a, Siyasar Afirka, Harkokin Duniya da Harkokin Kasuwanci.

## Ilimi
Abokin haɗin gwiwar Mandela Washington Fellowship don Shugabannin Matasan Afirka tun daga 2014, Masele ya halarci shirye-shiryen karatun digiri da yawa a Jami'ar Harvard, Makarantar Gwamnati ta Kennedy (2012), Jami'ar Kasa da Kasa ta Florida (FIU) a Amurka, Makarantar Gudanar da Jama'a (2014). Ya kammala karatunsa na digiri na biyu a fannin kasuwanci a jami'ar Lund ta kasar Sweden da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar siyasa da harkokin gwamnati a jami'ar Dar es Salaam da ke Tanzania. 

## Magana
Tania Leon

**Tania Leon**, haifaffen **Ruth Naomi Leon**, ( Wellington, 4 ga Mayu, 1945 – Nigtevecht, Agusta 15, 1996) haifaffiyar Afirka ta Kudu malama ce kuma yar gwagwarmayar kare mata. Ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata a Netherlands da kuma ƙungiyar ANC ta Holland. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Leon ranar Juma'a 4 ga watan Mayu, 1945 a Wellington, Afirka ta Kudu. Ita ce auta a cikin iyali guda tara.  Leon ta sami horo a matsayin malama kuma a cikin shekara ta ilimi 1960-1961 ta sami "takardar shedar malamar firamare" a Cibiyar Athlone a Paarl, Afirka ta Kudu. Daga watan Janairu 1969 zuwa watan Yuni 1972 ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar koyarwa a Makarantar Sakandare ta Mountain River a Wellington. 

A shekara ta 1973, Leon ta yanke shawarar barin Afirka ta Kudu saboda manufofin gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu na nuna wariyar launin fata na kara zama danniya. Ta isa Netherlands a shekarar 1973. 

Leon ta ci gaba da karatun aikin jinya a Amsterdam daga shekarun 1973 zuwa 1976 kuma ta yi aiki daga watan Agusta 1982 har zuwa farkon shekara ta 1985 a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya ta gundumar Amsterdam Cross Societies. Ta zama 'yar ƙasar Holland a shekarar 1984. 

Leon ta yi aiki daga watan Agusta 1986 zuwa 1989 a Foundation for Women and Informatics a Amsterdam, haka kuma malama a Makarantar Informatics na Mata daga Agusta 1987.  Leon ta mutu a ranar Alhamis, 15, Agusta watan, 1996 tana da shekaru 51 a Nigtevecht.

## Manazarta
Koren kogi

koren kogi,  wanda kuma aka sani da Huanghe, shine kogi na biyu mafi tsayi a kasar Sin kuma tsarin kogi na shida mafi tsayi a duniya, wanda aka kiyasta tsawon kilomita 5,464 (3,395 mi) da magudanar ruwa na 795,000 km2 (307,000 sq mi). Tun daga tsaunin Bayan Har, kogin yana gudana gabaɗaya gabas kafin ya shiga Ordos Loop mai tsawon kilomita 1,500 (930 mi), wanda ke tafiya arewa maso gabas a Gansu ta Kogin Ordos kuma ya juya gabas a cikin Mongoliya ta ciki. Daga nan sai kogin ya karkata zuwa kudu sosai don samar da iyaka tsakanin Shanxi da Shaanxi, ya karkata zuwa gabas a mahadarsa da kogin Wei, ya ratsa ta Arewacin kasar Sin Plain kafin ya shiga cikin Tekun Bohai. Sunan kogin yana da launin rawaya na ruwansa, wanda ke fitowa daga yawan laka da ke fitarwa a cikin ruwa yayin da kogin ke.     ratsawa ta yankin Loess Plateau. 

## Asalin sunansa
Lokacin da kogin Yellow ya kasance a sarari, ana kiransa kawai da 'kogin' (河, Tsohon Sinanci: * gâi). Binciken da aka yi a rafin Yumenkou, inda kogin ya bar Loess Plateau na zamani, ya nuna cewa kogin ya canza zuwa laka a wani lokaci tsakanin 367 BC da 165 AD, bisa ga bayanan tarihin [8]. Madadin sunayen 'kogin murky' (濁河, *drôk-gâi) da '(m) kogin rawaya' (黃河, *gwâŋ-gâi) [7] an tabbatar da su a cikin 145 BC[9] [10] kuma a cikin 429 AD bi da bi. dalilai.[c]

A cikin tudun Shaanxi, ana kiransa da 'kogi, ubangijina' (老爺河, [lo˦˩˨ i˧ xɤu̯˧]) a harshen Jin.[17][18] A cikin Mongolian, ana kiran shi Šar mörön ( Шар морен 'kogin rawaya') [19] ko Khatan gol (Хатан гол 'kogin sarauniya').[20]. An ambaci kogin a cikin stele Kul Tigin a matsayin 'kogin kore' (Tsohon Turkic: yašïl ügüz, 𐰖𐱁𐰞𐰽𐰺𐰍)[21]. Sunan Tibet shine "Kogin Peacock" (Tibet: རྨ་ཆུ, Wylie: rma.chu, THL: Ma chu; 玛曲; 瑪曲; Mǎ qǔ).
Ahmed Lawan

**Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan GCON**[1] (an haife shi 12 ga Janairu, 1959) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma tsohon malami wanda ya zama shugaban majalisar dattawan Najeriya na 14 daga 2019 zuwa 2023. Yana wakiltar Yobe ta Arewa a majalisar dattawa a matsayin ɗan jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress.

Wani malamin jami'a daga Gashua, Lawan an fara zaben majalisar wakilai a shekarar 1999 don wakiltar mazabar Bade/Jakusko a matsayin dan jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party. An sake zaben Lawan a shekarar 2003 kafin ya samu nasarar zama Sanatan Yobe ta Arewa a 2007. Bayan da aka sake zabensa a 2011, 2015, da 2019 (a matsayin dan jam’iyyar All Progressive Congress, wanda zai gaji ANPP), an zabi Lawan a matsayin sabon shugaban majalisar dattawa da kuri’u 79 da ya samu ya doke Sanata Mohammed Ali Ndume da kuri’u 28 bayan kaddamar da majalisar dokokin Najeriya ta 9 a 2019. Wannan dai shi ne yunkurinsa na biyu na zama shugaban majalisar dattawa, tare da rashin nasara a zaben 2015.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Lawan ne a ranar 12 ga Janairun 1959 a Gashua, a lokacin a arewacin Najeriyar Birtaniya. Ya kammala firamare a Sabon Gari Primary School, Gashua a 1974, sannan ya yi Sakandire a Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati da ke Gashua a 1979 kafin ya sami digiri na farko a fannin Geography daga Jami’ar Maiduguri a 1984.

Bayan kammala jami'a, Lawan ya kammala shekarar hidimar sa ta tilas a jihar Benue kafin ya samu digiri na biyu a Remote Sensing daga Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da kuma digiri na uku na Doctorate a Remote Sensing/GIS daga Jami'ar Cranfield a 1990 da 1996, bi da bi.

## Farkon aiki
Lawan ya yi aiki a ma'aikatan gwamnati na jihar Yobe a matsayin jami'in ilimi a ma'aikatar ilimi ta jihar a shekarun 1985 da 1986 kafin ya yi karatu a almater a jami'ar Maiduguri tsakanin 1987 zuwa 1997.

## Sana'ar siyasa
Bayan an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazabar Bade/Jakusko a shekarar 1999, [8] a lokuta daban-daban, Lawan ya jagoranci kwamitocin majalisar kan harkokin ilimi da noma.

An zabi Lawan a matsayin dan majalisar dattawa a shekarar 2007. A shekarar 2008, ya kasance memba a kwamitin hadin gwiwa na majalisar dokokin kasar kan sake duba kundin tsarin mulki.

A shekarar 2009, a matsayinsa na shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattijai mai kula da asusun jama’a, Lawan ya qaddamar da daukar nauyin dokar hukumar hana hamada.

A watan Agustan 2009, Sanata Lawan ya yi magana game da shirin dam na Kafin Zaki. Ya bayyana cewa madatsar ruwa ta Tiga da kwazazzabo Challawa sun riga sun rage magudanar ruwa sosai, kuma kogin Jama’are a yanzu shine babban tushen ruwa a kogin Yobe. Ya ce madatsun ruwa sun haifar da tsananin talauci, da karuwar hamada, hijira da kuma rikici tsakanin manoma da makiyaya.

Lawan ya sake tsayawa takarar Sanata a yankin Yobe ta Arewa a karkashin jam’iyyar ANPP a zaben 9 ga Afrilun 2011. Ya samu kuri’u 92,799, yayin da Hassan Kafayos Hussaini na jam’iyyar PDP ya zo na biyu da kuri’u 76,960. Bayan shekaru hudu, Lawan ya sake lashe zabe a matsayin dan jam’iyyar APC kafin ya samu kashi 72% na kuri’un da aka kada a 2019.

## Manazarta
Mastanabal Kacher

**Mastanabal "Masta" Kacher** (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1995) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Aljeriya .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Kacher a garin Azazga, Aljeriya, kafin ya yi hijira zuwa Kanada tare da iyalinsa yana da shekaru shida.

### FC Montreal
Kacher ya kasance memba na makarantar Montreal Impact tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekara ta 2011.  A watan Maris na shekara ta 2015, an ba da sanarwar cewa Kacher zai buga wa FC Montreal, kungiyar ajiyar USL ta Montreal Impact a kakar wasa ta farko. Ya fara bugawa kulob din wasa na farko a wasan da ya ci Toronto FC II 2-0. Kacher zai shafe shekaru biyu tare da FC Montreal kafin kulob din ya daina aiki bayan kakar 2016, wani yanke shawara wanda zai kasance mai sukar.  

### Colorado Springs Switchbacks
A ranar 17 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2017, an ba da sanarwar cewa Kacher ya shiga Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC na United Soccer League .  Kacher zai fara kowane wasa na Switchbacks a kakar 2017, inda ya zira kwallaye 8. An sanar da shi a ranar 16 ga watan Janairu cewa Switchbacks sun dawo da Kacher don kakar 2018, amma kasa da wata daya daga baya a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu an saki Kacher ba zato ba tsammani daga kulob din. Kacher shine kawai dan wasan USL wanda ya fara dukkan wasanni 32 a lokacin kakar 2017.

### Sarakuna na Gaskiya
A wannan rana aka saki Kacher, ya sanya hannu tare da Real Monarchs, kungiyar ajiyar United Soccer League ta Real Salt Lake .  A wasan sa na biyu tare da Real Monarchs, Kacher ya zira kwallaye a cikin nasarar 3-1 na Seattle Sounders FC 2. Ya buga wasanni 24 a 2018, inda ya zira kwallaye uku. A kakar wasa mai zuwa, ya buga wasanni goma sha huɗu, inda ya zira kwallaye guda.

### Saint Louis FC
A ranar 16 ga watan Yulin 2019, Kacher ya koma Saint Louis FC a tsakiyar kakar wasa. Tare da Saint Louis, ya buga wasanni goma sha biyar a wannan kakar.

### Valour FC
A ranar 3 ga Afrilu 2020, Kacher ya sanya hannu tare da kungiyar Valour FC ta Premier League ta Kanada. Ya fara bugawa Valour wasa a ranar 16 ga watan Agusta a kan Cavalry FC. A watan Janairun 2022 ya bar kulob din.

### FC Edmonton
A ranar 17 ga Fabrairu 2022, Kacher ya sanya hannu tare da FC Edmonton.

## Manazarta

* 
* USSF Ci gaban Kwalejin
Anouar Benmalek

**Anouar Benmalek** (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1956) marubuci ne na Aljeriya, ɗan jarida, ɗan lissafi kuma mawaƙi. Bayan tashin hankali na 1988 a Aljeriya don nuna rashin amincewa da manufofin gwamnati, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Kwamitin Aljeriya na Yaki da azabtarwa .  Littafinsa mai suna Lovers of Algeria an ba shi kyautar Prix Ragid . Littafin, The Child of an Ancient People, ya lashe Prix RFO du livre .

An bayyana aikin Benmalek a matsayin "magana mai ban sha'awa, tunani mai yawa game da tarihin tashin hankali na Aljeriya. " An kwatanta shi da Camus da Faulkner.

## Ayyuka

* [Hasiya] Naaman, shekara ta 1984, Quebec
* [Hasiya] Enal, 1986, Algiers
* [Hasiya] Enal, 1985, Algiers
* [Hasiya] Enal, 1986, Algiers
* [Hasiya] [Hasiya] Livre de Poche, 2000; Prix Mimouni 1999 (an fassara shi cikin harsuna 10, zaɓin Fémina da Médicis).
* Za a iya samun ƙarin bayani a wannan talifin a dandalin www.jw.org/ha. Littafin Aljihu, 2002; Kyautar masu sauraro na RTBF (Radio Télévision Belge) 2001, Kyautar RFO na littafin 2001, Kyautar BeurFM-Méditerranée 2001, Kyautar Millepages 2000 (zaɓin Fémina, zabin shiga cikin wallafe-wallafen 2000 Libraires da masu karatu na Fnac, zabin jaridar Le Soir de Bruxelles, zabin Faransa Talabijin, zabin Côté Femmes... fassara cikin harsuna 8) 
* [Hasiya] [Hasiya] Littafin Aljihu, 2004, Paris
* [Hasiya] Pauvert, Janairu 2003, Paris
* *Wannan rana za ta zo*, littafin, Ed Pauvert, Satumba 2003
* Duniyata ta hau ni a kan gaba, waka, Fayard, Janairu 2005
* *Shekarar yarinya*, labaran shioet, Fayard, 2006
* *Ya Maria*, littafin Fayard, 2006
* [Hasiya] Sedia, Fabrairu 2007
* Le Rapt, littafin, Fayard, 2009 (an fassara shi zuwa Italiyanci, Il rapimento, Atmosphere libri, 2014) 
* *Ba za ka sake mutuwa gobe ba*, labarin, Fayard, 2011
* *Ɗan Sheol*, littafin, Calmann-Levy, 2015

### Ayyukan hadin guiwa

* [Hasiya] Littafin Littafi Mai Tsarki, 2000
* *Baƙo na Baƙo*, bisa ga Ibrananci, 2001
* [Hasiya] A shekara ta 2001
* [Hasiya] Sauraro, Spotlight Verlag, 2001
* [Hasiya] [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]
* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Aljihu, 2002
* [Hasiya] Rubuce-rubuce na shekara ta 2005
* Za a iya samun ƙarin bayani a wannan talifin a dandalin www.jw.org/ha.
* [Hasiya] Magellan, 2009
* [Hasiya] [Hasiya]
* * Aljeriya 50*[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Magellan, 2012

## Manazarta
Karim Boudiaf

**Karim Boudiaf** (; an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Satumbar 1990) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke buga wa Al-Duhail a cikin Qatar Stars League . Zai iya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron tsakiya kuma a matsayin mai kare tsakiya. An haife shi a Faransa, yana wakiltar tawagar kasar Qatar.

## Ayyukan kulob din
A ranar 5 ga Satumba 2010, Boudiaf ya fara buga wa Lekhwiya a wasan karshe na Kofin Sheikh Jassem na 2010 da kungiyar wasanni ta Al-Arabi.

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An haifi Boudiaf a Faransa, kuma ya fito ne daga Maroko-Algeria. A ranar 22 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2009, an kira Boudiaf zuwa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Algeria U23 don sansanin horo a Algiers . 

Boudiaf ya sami 'yancin Qatar kuma an kira shi zuwa tawagar kasar Qatar a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba 2013.  An rufe shi a wasan sada zumunci da ba na hukuma ba da kulob din Saudiyya Al Hilal .  Ya fara bugawa tawagar wasa a ranar 25 ga watan Disamba a gasar zakarun WAFF ta 2014 a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Falasdinu. Goal na farko na Boudiaf ya zo goma sha biyar. Ya soke burin Stuart Dallas yayin da Qatar ta yi wasa da Arewacin Ireland a Ingila.

## Kididdigar aiki

## Daraja

* Qatar Stars League: 2010-11, 2011-12, 2013-14, 2014-15, 2016-17, 2017-18, 2019-202019–20
* Kofin Qatar: 2013, 2015, 2018
* Kofin Sheikh Jassem: 2015, 2016
* Sarkin Qatar Cup: 2016, 2018, 2019, 2022

* Kofin Asiya na AFC: 2019
* Gasar WAFF: 2014
* Kofin Tekun Larabawa: 2014

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Karim Boudiaf AS Nancy-Lorraine  An adana shi  
* Mountakhab.net - Takardun 'yan wasa: Karim Boudiaf
*
Tony Momoh

**Prince Tony Momoh** (27 Afrilu 1939 - 1 Fabrairu 2021)  ɗan jarida ne ɗan Najeriya kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya kasance Ministan Labarai da Al'adu na Najeriya (1986-1990) a lokacin mulkin soja na Janar Ibrahim Babangida.

## Haihuwa da karatu
An haifi Momoh a ranar 27 ga Afrilu 1939 a Auchi, jihar Edo, ta asalin Edo. Shi ne ɗa na 165 na sarki Momoh na Auchi.

Ya halarci Makarantar Gwamnati Auchi (1949-1954) da Makarantar Anglican Okpe (1954). Momoh ya kasance malami a Makarantar Anglican, Auchi (Janairu-Disamba 1955) kuma Shugaban Makarantar Anglican, Ubuneke, Ivbiaro, Karamar Hukumar Owan (Janairu 1958 - Disamba 1959).

Ya tafi Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Lardi da ke Abuja da Jihar Edo da Kwalejin Malamai ta Gwamnati da ke Abraka a Yankin Yamma (1960-1961).

Daga baya, a lokacin da yake aiki a jaridar Daily Times a ranar Asabar, ya halarci Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka (Satumba 1964 - Oktoba 1966) inda ya sami digiri a fannin sadarwa na Mass Communication, sannan ya karanta Jami'ar Legas, inda ya karanta fannin shari'a.

Ya halarci Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya, Legas (Oktoba 1974 - Mayu 1975), kuma an kira shi zuwa mashaya a watan Yuni 1975.

## Aikin Jarida
Momoh ya fara aikin jarida a matsayin babban edita a Daily Times a cikin Oktoba 1962, yana tasowa a hankali har ya zama Edita kuma mataimakin babban manaja (Yuni 1976 - Mayu 1980).

A cikin watan Yunin 1979, a lokacin da ake shirin rikidewa daga mulkin soja zuwa mulkin farar hula a farkon jamhuriya ta biyu ta Najeriya, Momoh ya ce game da ‘yan takarar shugaban kasa biyar: “Duk daya ne... Za ta rikide ta zama takara ta mutumtaka”

A shekarar 1981, Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya karkashin jagorancin Joseph Wayas ta gayyaci Momoh domin ya raina shi. Wannan ya haifar da babbar gardama ta shari’a inda Momoh ya yi nasarar cewa a matsayinsa na dan jarida, kundin tsarin mulkin Nijeriya ya ba shi ikon rike gwamnati a kowane lokaci.

A Tony Momoh v. Kakakin Majalisar Wakilai (1982) an yi imanin cewa mutum yana da damar ƙin bayyana tushen bayanansa.

Sai dai a majalisar dattijai Tony Momoh (1983) kotun daukaka kara ta ce jarida ba ta hudu ba ce ta gwamnati. Mawallafin jarida ba shi da kariya ta musamman kuma ana iya umurtar ’yan jarida da su bayyana madogararsa a wasu lokuta.

## Manazarta
Aymen Boutoutaou

**Aymen Boutoutaou** (an haife shi ranar 18 ga watan Fabrairu, 2001) a Faransa, matashi ne na kasa da kasa na Aljeriya.

## Ayyukan sana'a
Boutoutaou ya fara bugawa sana'a ta farko a wasan 1-0 na Ligue 2 a kan Paris FC a ranar 13 ga Disamba 2019.  A ranar 10 ga watan Fabrairun 2020, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar sana'arsa ta farko tare da kulob din, inda ya ɗaure shi har zuwa watan Yunin 2023.

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An haifi Boutoutaou a Faransa ga mahaifin Aljeriya da mahaifiyar Maroko. An kira shi zuwa Aljeriya U23s don wasannin sada zumunci a watan Mayu 2022.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje
*
Samy Faraj

**Samy Faraj** (an haife shi ranar 4 ga watan Oktoba, 2001) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya na kulob din Super League Asteras Tripolis . An haife shi a Faransa, Faraj yana wakiltar Aljeriya a duniya, bayan ya wakilci Morocco a baya.

## Ayyukan kulob din
Faraj samfurin matashi ne na Lille tun yana dan shekara tara, kuma ya koma Sochaux a shekarar 2018.  Faraj ya fara bugawa Sochaux wasa na farko a wasan 1-1 na Ligue 2 tare da Rodez AF a ranar 19 ga Satumba 2020. 

A ranar 7 ga watan Janairun 2023, an ba da rancen Faraj ga Paris 13 Atletico a Championnat National . 

A ranar 2 ga watan Janairun 2024, an dakatar da kwangilar Faraj tare da Sochaux ta hanyar yardar juna.

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Faraj an haife ta ne a Faransa ga mahaifin Maroko da mahaifiyar Aljeriya. Yana da ƙasashen Faransa da Maroko. Ya wakilci Morocco U16s a Gasar Montaigu ta 2017.

A watan Disamba na 2020, Faraj ya sanar a wata hira cewa ya zaɓi ya buga wa Aljeriya wasa. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, Kungiyar Aljeriya ta kasa da shekaru 20 ta kira Faraj don Gasar UNAF U-20 ta 2020 a Tunisiya.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Faraj shi ne ƙaramin ɗan'uwan ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Faransa Imad Faraj.

## Manazarta
Tusa

Tusa wani nau'in iska ne, da ake samarwa a cikin hanji wanda yake fita ta hanyar dubura. Tusa tana kasancewa mai Wari ko akasin haka, a wasu lokutan tana fitowa da sauti ko kara, ko kuma rashin sa.[1] .[2]
Taron Tarayyar Afirka

**Majalisar Tarayyar Afirka** wadda aka fi sani da **Majalisar shugabannin kasashe da gwamnatocin kasashen Afirka** ( **AU-AHSG** ), tana daya daga cikin kungiyoyi masu yanke shawara da dama a cikin Tarayyar Afirka . Sauran hukumomin su ne Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Tsakiya ; Majalisar zartaswa, ta ƙunshi ministocin harkokin waje na ƙasashe membobin AU; da Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka . Majalisar Tarayyar Afirka ta kunshi shugabannin kasashe da gwamnatoci 55 na kasashen. Majalisar tana yin taro sau ɗaya a shekara.

Shugabar Majalisar ita ce ke jagorantar taron kolin kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka na shekara-shekara da kuma majalisar wakilan kasashen Afirka a lokacin zabe da kuma rantsar da shugaban majalisar Pan-African.

## Tarihi
Majalisar ta kafa ta ne a ranar 25 ga Mayun 1963, a matsayin wani bangare na amincewa da kungiyar hadin kan Afrika (OAU). Da farko dai Majalisar ta kunshi membobi 32 masu zaman kansu, shugabannin kasashen Afirka da suka samu ‘yancin kai a shekarar 1963. Har zuwa 2001, kundin tsarin mulki na Majalisar shine Yarjejeniya ta OAU. Majalisar yanzu tana karkashin dokar kungiyar da ta kafa kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka .

## Ayyuka
Majalisar tana da ayyuka na asali guda tara:

# Saita manufofin kungiyar.
# Yanke shawarar matakin da zaku ɗauka bayan la'akari da rahotanni da shawarwari daga sauran sassan ƙungiyar.
# Yi la'akari da buƙatun zama memba a cikin Ƙungiyar.
# Ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyi don Ƙungiyar.
# Kula da aiwatar da manufofi da yanke shawara na Ƙungiyar tare da tabbatar da bin duk ƙasashe membobin.
# Ƙirƙirar kasafin kuɗin Ƙungiyar.
# Bayar da jagoranci ga Majalisar Zartaswa game da rikice-rikice, yaƙe-yaƙe da sauran yanayi na gaggawa da maido da zaman lafiya.
# Zabi alƙalai da kuma janye alkalan kotun shari'a.
# A nada Shugaban Hukumar, Kwamishinonin Hukumar, da dukkan mataimakansu tare da tantance tsawon lokacin da za su yi aiki da irin ayyukan da za su yi.

## Yanke shawara

QMajalisar za ta yanke shawararta ta hanyar yarjejeniya ko, in ba haka ba, da kashi biyu bisa uku na Membobin Kungiyar. Koyaya, al'amuran tsari, gami da tambayar ko al'amari na kan hanya ne ko a'a, za a yanke hukunci da rinjaye mai sauƙi.

Kashi biyu bisa uku na yawan membobin kungiyar za su samar da adadin kuri'u a kowane taro na Majalisar.

Majalisar na iya ba da duk wani iko da ayyukanta ga kowace sashe na Ƙungiyar.

## Membobi
Majalisar ta AU ta shugabannin kasashe da gwamnatocin kasashen AU ta kunshi shugabannin kasashe da gwamnatoci 55. Majalisar na yin taro sau daya a shekara a taron AU. Shugaban Majalisar na yanzu shine shugaban kasar Chadi Moussa Faki.

Membobin AU-AHSG na yanzu sune:
Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Tarayyar Afirka

**Sashen Noma, Raya Karkara, Tattalin Arziki na Blue, da Muhalli mai dorewa** ( **ARBE** ) wani sashe ne na kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka (AU) da aka sadaukar don inganta ci gaban aikin gona mai dorewa, bunkasar tattalin arzikin karkara, da dorewar muhalli a fadin Afirka. 

## Umarni
Umurnin sashen ya haɗa da:

* Ƙaddamar da aiwatar da tsare-tsaren tsare-tsare na 2063 na Nahiyar kamar Shirin Bunkasa Aikin Noma na Afirka (CAADP).
* Taimakawa cigaban noma da karkara.
* Ƙirƙirar manufofi da dabaru don tabbatar da amincin abinci da abinci mai gina jiki.
* Taimakawa kasashe membobi wajen samun ci gaba mai dorewa ta hanyar kula da muhalli da albarkatun kasa.
* Haɓaka yunƙurin al'ummar karkara da canja wurin fasaha.
* Haɗin kai don kawar da talauci.
* Yaki da kwararowar hamada da fari, gami da tsare-tsare kamar Babbar Ganuwar Hamada don Sahara da Sahel Initiative (GGWSSI).
* Taimakawa Yarjejeniyar Muhalli da yawa (MEAs), Initiative Policy Initiative (LPI), Tsarin Duniya don Sabis na Yanayi (GFCS), da Rage Hadarin Bala'i (DRR).
* Aiwatar da ayyuka kamar Haɗin gwiwa don Kula da Aflatoxin a Afirka (PACA), Injinan Kuɗin Kuɗin Takin Afirka (AFFM), da Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Halittu na Afirka (ASBP).
* Haɓaka manufofi da dabarun rage bala'i.
* Daidaita manufofin tsakanin Ƙungiyoyin Tattalin Arziki na Yanki (RECs).
* Gudanar da bincike kan sauyin yanayi, ruwa da tsaftar muhalli, da kula da ƙasa.

## Tsarin

### Kwamishina
Josefa Leonel Correia Sacko, (wanda aka zaba Janairu 2017). 

### Darakta
Godfrey Bahiigwa (Uganda)

### Rarraba

* Sashen Noma da Tsaron Abinci
* Sashen Raya Karkara
* Sashen Muhalli Mai Dorewa
* Rukunin Tattalin Arziki na Blue

### Ofisoshin Fasaha

* Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Afirka ta AU (IAPSC)
* Ofishin AU-Inter-African Office for Animal Animal (AU-IBAR)
* Cibiyar rigakafin dabbobi ta Pan African (PANVAC)
* Pan African Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Campaign (PATTEC)
* Bincike da Ci gaban Abincin Abinci Semi-Arid (SAFGRAD)

## Manazarta
Effiong Dickson Bob

**Effiong Dickson Bob** (an haife shi 1 Oktoba 1959) daga Ikot Ekwere, Ubium a Jihar Akwa Ibom shine Pro Chancellor na Jami'ar Benin. An zabe shi Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas Sanata a jihar Akwa Ibom, Najeriya. Ya hau mulki a ranar 29 ga Mayu 2003, kuma an sake zabe a 2007 kuma ya yi aiki har zuwa 2011. Shi dan jam’iyyar PDP ne.

## Karatu
An haife shi a karamar hukumar Nsit Ubium a mazabar tarayya ta Etinan ta jihar Akwa Ibom a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1959.

Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta gwamnati, Ikot Ekwere Ubium inda ya samu takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa ta farko a shekarar 1971. Daga nan ya wuce makarantar Salvation Army Secondary School, Akai Ubium inda ya yi karatu daga 1973 zuwa 1977 daga nan ya samu takardar shaidar kammala makarantar sakandare ta yammacin Afirka. Daga nan ya halarci Makarantar Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Uyo inda ya kasance daga 1977 zuwa 1979 kuma ya kammala da GCE A Level.

Ya sami digiri na farko (LLB) a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Legas. Daga nan kuma ya halarci Makarantar Shari’a ta Najeriya da ke Victoria Island, Legas inda ya sami digiri na BL kuma aka kira shi zuwa Nigerian Bar a 1984.

## Aiki

### Farkon aiki
Bob ya yi aiki tare da Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari na Ƙasa, Ikot Ekpene a matsayin sakatare na majagaba daga 1979 zuwa 1980 kafin ya wuce jami'a don nazarin shari'a. Bayan kammala karatun Bob ya shiga aikin yi wa kasa hidima (NYSC), kuma ya yi aiki na tsawon shekara daya da Cif A. A. Oguntuwashe's Chambers da ke Ado Ekiti. Bayan hidima ya ci gaba da aiki tare da G.A. Ikott & Co. Legal practitioners, Eket daga 1985 zuwa 1987.

### Sana'ar siyasa
Bob ya kasance yana da sha'awar doka ta fuskar amfanar waɗanda ba za su iya magana da kansu ba. Wannan sha'awar ta sa shi shiga fagen siyasa inda ya fara a matsayin Kansila. Ya taba zama kansila mai kula da ayyuka da sufuri a karamar hukumar Nsit Ubium a shekarar 1990, sannan aka zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar dokokin jihar Akwa Ibom (1992-1993) aka nada shi mataimakin kakakin majalisa. A lokacin da yake Majalisar Dokoki ta Jiha ya yi aiki a lokuta daban-daban a kwamitocin majalisar kan harkokin kudi, masana’antu da kare hakkin bil’adama da kuma kararrakin jama’a.

Bob ya kasance shugaban karamar hukumar Nsit Ubium daga 1996 zuwa 1997. An nada shi babban lauya kuma kwamishinan shari’a a jihar Akwa Ibom (1999-2002).

Dawowar Najeriya kan tafarkin dimokuradiyya, gwamnatin Victor Attah ta jihar Akwa Ibom ta nada Bob a matsayin babban lauya kuma kwamishinan shari'a kuma ya yi wa'adin shekaru hudu. A lokacin da yake matsayin Babban Lauyan Gwamnati ya taba zama Memba, Hukumar Shari’a ta Jihar Akwa Ibom; Daraktan, Anchor Insurance Company Ltd; da Darakta, Akwa Ibom Savings and Loans Ltd

## Manazarta
Aba North/Aba South federal constituency

**Aba North/Aba South** mazabar tarayya ce a jihar Abia, Najeriya. Ya shafi kananan hukumomin Aba ta Arewa da Aba ta Kudu a cikin birnin Aba. An bayyana Emeka Nnamani na jam'iyyar Labour a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben 2023. Kotun sauraren kararrakin zabe ta kore shi daga aiki. Alex Ikwechegh na All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) an ayyana a matsayin wanda ya lashe.

## Manazarta
Mazaɓar tarayyar Abak/Etim Ekpo/Ika

**Abak/Etim Ekpo/Ika** mazabar tarayya ce a jihar Akwa Ibom, Najeriya. Ya shafi kananan hukumomin Abak, Etim Ekpo da Ika a jihar. Abak/Etim Ekpo/Ika ya samu wakilcin Clement Jimbo na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress of Nigeria.

## Manazarta
Mazabar Abeokuta ta arewa

**Mazabar Abeokuta ta Arewa**  (wanda aka fi sani da Obafemi-Owode ko kuma Odeda tarayya) tawaga ce ta majalisar kasa a jihar Ogun, Najeriya. A halin yanzu Olumide Osoba ne ke wakilta bayan zaben 2019.

Cif M.K.O Abiola fitaccen dan Najeriya ne daga Abeokuta ta Arewa. Abiola shi ne wanda ake ganin ya lashe zaben shugaban kasa na 1993 wanda daga baya shugaba Ibrahim Babangida ya soke.

Ya shafi kananan hukumomin Abeokuta ta Arewa, Obafemi Owode, da Odeda.

## Manazarta
Mazaɓar tarayya ta Arochukwu/Ohafia

**Arochukwu/Ohafia** mazabar tarayya ce a jihar Abia, Najeriya. Ya shafi kananan hukumomin Arochukwu da Ohafia. Arochukwu/Ohafia Ibe Osonwa na Jam’iyyar Labour ta Najeriya ne ke wakilta.

## Manazarta
Olusola Adeyeye

**Olusola Adeyeye** kwararre ne kuma dan siyasa dan Najeriya wanda aka zabe shi Sanata mai wakiltar Osun ta tsakiya a jihar Osun a Najeriya a zaben tarayya na watan Afrilun 2011. Ya yi takara a dandalin Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN). Ya kuma sake zama dan majalisar dattawan Najeriya karkashin jam’iyyar APC a shekarar 2015.

## Fage
An haifi Sola Adeyeye a garin Ila na jihar Osun. Ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Obokun lokacin da aka hade ta da makarantar nahawu ta Ilesa. Adeyeye ya halarci Jami'ar Ibadan, inda ya kasance editan jaridar dalibai. A lokacin da gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Olusegun Obasanjo ta dage haramcin siyasa a shekarar 1978, ya yi aiki da jam'iyyar Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN), jam'iyyar Cif Obafemi Awolowo. Bayan da Awolowo ya kasa zaben shugaban kasa a 1979, Adeyeye ya tafi kasar waje inda ya sami digirinsa na digiri. Ya sami digiri na uku a Jami'ar Jojiya. Daga baya Adeyeye ya zama Farfesa a fannin Biology a Jami’ar Duquesne.

Adeyeye ya auri Mojisola Adeyeye, kuma suna da ‘ya’ya mata biyu da namiji daya. Matarsa ​​ta halarci Jami'ar Najeriya, inda ta sami digiri na BsC a fannin harhada magunguna a shekarar 1976, sannan ta wuce Jami'ar Jojiya inda ta samu digirin digirgir a fannin hada magunguna a shekarar 1988. Ita ce ta kafa Drugs for AIDs and HIV Patients, kungiya mai zaman kanta da ta himmatu wajen yaki da cutar kanjamau, ilimi, kulawa da kuma kula da yara kanana HIV/AIDS a Najeriya. Adeyeye shine Babban Jami'in Elim Pediatric Pharmaceuticals Inc.

## Sana'ar siyasa
Adeyeye shi ne Sakatare-Janar na United Democratic Front of Nigeria (UDFN), kungiya ce ta ketare wacce ta karfafa komawa ga dimokuradiyya a Najeriya. Bayan ya dawo Najeriya, Adeyeye shine shugaban karamar hukumar Ifedayo a jihar Osun. An zabe shi dan majalisar wakilai ta tarayya a watan Afrilun 2003, mai wakiltar mazabar Boluwaduro/Ifedayo/Ila, yana rike da mukamin har zuwa watan Afrilun 2007. Yana cikin masu tsananin adawa da barin shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo ya sake tsayawa takara karo na uku. Wakilin yankin Osun Defender ya zabi Adeyeye a matsayin gwarzon shekara saboda tsayuwar da ya yi kan wannan batu.

A zaben da aka yi a watan Afrilun 2011 na dan takarar Sanatan Osun ta tsakiya, Adeyeye ya lashe zaben da kuri’u 129,527, inda ya zo na biyu Olagunsoye Oyinlola na jam’iyyar PDP wanda ya samu kuri’u 49,001. Abokin hamayyarsa, tsohon gwamnan jihar, ya amince da shan kaye da alheri kuma ya taya Adeyeye murnar nasarar da ya samu. A zaman majalisar dattijai karo na 8, Sanata Adeyeye ya yi tsokaci kan yadda Saraki ya jagoranta. Ya ce kurakurai da aka yi a majalisar dattawa ta 8, bai kamata a sake maimaita su a majalisar dattawa ta 9 ba. Hakazalika ya ce aikin majalisar dattawa na 8 bai yi kyau ba.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Yana auren Moji Christianah Adeyeye. Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu da namiji.

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Kyautar Shugaban Ƙasa a matsayin Mafi Ƙarfafa - Shugaban Hukumar Ilimi ta Duniya (SUBEB) a Najeriya (2009).

## Manazarta
Ayedaade/Isokan/Irewole

**Mazabar Ayedaade/Isokan/Irewole** mazabar majalisar tarayya ce a jihar Osun a Najeriya. .

Kamar yadda a shekarar 2020, akwai Sanata daya da ke wakiltar Ayedaade/Irewole/Isokan a Majalisar Dattawa (Majalisar Dattawa), a matsayin Hon. Adelere Oriolowo. Majalisar dattijai ta yi nazarin dokokin da aka tsara da kuma kasafin kudin kasar, tare da ba da kulawa ga sauran hukumominta masu yanke shawara. Ita dai wannan kujera ta Sanata ta yi kaurin suna a zaben 2017 bayan rasuwar marigayi Sanata Isiaka Adeleke. Sanata Ademola Adeleke (dan uwan ​​marigayi Sanata) ya doke tsohon Sanata Mudashiru Hussein na jam’iyyar APC da kuri’u 97,480 inda ya samu kuri’u 66,116.

Haka kuma, Wakili daya ne ke wakiltar Ayedaade/Irewole/Isokan a Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya (Lower House), a matsayin Hon. Taiwo Olukemi Oluga. Majalisar wakilai ita ce ke da alhakin samar da dokoki a cikin kasa da kuma bin diddigin dukkan bangarorin gwamnati. Dukkan wakilan biyu sun fito ne daga jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress, mai yiwuwa lamarin da ya ci gaba tun daga tsohon Hon. Patricia Etteh ta koma jam’iyya daya a shekarar 2018.

Zaben da ake yi a wannan mazabar, kamar yadda akasarin zabukan Najeriya, na cike da kura-kurai a zaben. Misali, Jaridar Guardian ta ruwaito cewa masu jefa kuri'a 2,411 sun tsunduma cikin rajista da yawa. Masu binciken sun kuma gano cewa masu kada kuri’a 2,402 sun yi rajista sau biyu yayin da masu zabe tara suka yi rajista sau uku. Wadannan ayyukan damfara sun hada da kananan hukumomi tara da suka hada da Atakunmosa West, Ayedaade, Ede North, Ilesa East, Ife North, Oriade, Ede South, Olorunda da Ife Central.

### Rabawa Kananan Hukumomin Mazabar Tarayya Ayedaade/Isokan/Irewole

## Manazarta
Mazabar tarayya ta Bende

**Bende** mazabar tarayya ce a jihar Abia, Najeriya. Ya shafi kananan hukumomin Bende. Bende ya samu wakilcin Benjamin Kalu na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress of Nigeria.

## Manazarta
Arewacin Ede /Kudancin Ede/Egbedore/Ejigbo

**Ede North/Ede South/Egbedore/Ejigbo** mazabar majalisar kasa ce a jihar Osun. Bamidele Salam ne ke wakiltar mazabar.

Ya shafi kananan hukumomin Ede ta Kudu, Ede ta Arewa, Egbedore da Ejigbo.

## Manazarta
Eket/Onna/Esit Eket/Ibeno mazaɓar tarayya

**Eket/Onna/Esit Eket/Ibeno** mazabar tarayya ce a jihar Akwa Ibom, Najeriya. Ya shafi kananan hukumomin Eket, Onna, Esit Eket da Ibeno a jihar. Eket/Onna/Esit Eket/Ibeno ta samu wakilcin Okpolupm Etteh na jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party of Nigeria.

## Manazarta
Baƙaken ladinos

**Black Ladinos** (Spanish: negros ladinos) Baƙar fata Ladinos ne na Hispanicized, an yi hijira zuwa Amurka ta Sifen bayan sun shafe lokaci a Spain.

An kira su negros ladinos ("an noma" ko "Latinized Blacks"), sabanin negros bozales ("Baƙar fata marasa ilimi"), watau waɗanda aka kama a Afirka. Ƙwarewar Ladinos ta ba su farashi mafi girma fiye da na bozale.

Black Ladinos da aka haifa a cikin Amurka sune negros criollos ("Creole Blacks", cf. Creoles na launi).

## Tarihi
Kafin zuwan Columbus zuwa Amurka, akwai[inda?] Baƙar fata waɗanda ko dai sun rayu a matsayin maza masu 'yanci, an kawo su ta hanyar cinikin bayi na Larabawa, ko kuma mulkin mallaka na Castilian ko Portuguese na Afirka. Bayan ɗan lokaci a cikin jama'ar Mutanen Espanya, waɗannan 'yan Afirka sun zama Kiristanci kuma sun koyi Mutanen Espanya. Akwai 50,000 Black Ladinos a Spain a cikin karni na 15. Ko da yake baƙar fata ladinos sun fito daga sassa da yawa na nahiyar Afirka, yawancin sun samo asali ne a yankin Upper Guinea, ciki har da Senegal na zamani, Mali, Mauritania, da Guinea.

Bayan matakan farko na mulkin mallaka na Mutanen Espanya na Amurka sun nuna cewa Amerindians ba su dace da aikin da masu nasara suka buƙaci ba (yawanci saboda cututtuka na Eurasian da ba a sani ba a cikin Amurka), Nicolás de Ovando ya yanke shawarar kawo bayi daga Spain. Tsakanin 1502 zuwa 1518, Castile ya kori ɗaruruwan bayi baƙar fata, da farko don yin aiki a matsayin masu hakar ma'adinai. Masu adawa da bautar da suke yi sun ba da misali da imaninsu na Kirista da kuma ƙoƙarin da suka yi na tserewa zuwa tsaunuka ko kuma su shiga ’yan asalin ƙasar Amirka don yin tawaye. Magoya bayan sun bayyana cewa saurin raguwar al'ummar Amurkawa na buƙatar samar da daidaiton ma'aikata masu rahusa. Mutanen Espanya masu 'yanci sun yi jinkirin yin aikin hannu ko kuma su ci gaba da zama (musamman bayan gano zinare a babban ƙasa), kuma aikin bawa ne kawai ya tabbatar da yiwuwar tattalin arzikin yankunan.

## Misalai
•Estevanico (kimanin 1500–1539), ɗan Berber wanda Turawan Fotigal suka kama kuma suka sayar da shi ga Macijin Sipaniya.

•Bayin da ke cikin schooner La Amistad an kama Mendes a Afirka amma masu siyan su na Cuban sun bayyana su a matsayin Ladinos don guje wa haramcin cinikin bayi na duniya.

## Manazarta