open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nia Jax

**Savelina Fanene** (an haife ta a watan Mayu 29, 1984) ƙwararriyar kokawar Ba'amurke ce kuma haifaffiyar Australiya.  An rattaba  ta zuwa WWE, inda take yin wasa akan alamar SmackDown a ƙarƙashin sunan zobe Nia Jax (/ ˈnaɪə/ NY-ə).WWE ta sanya hannu kan Jax a farkon shekara ta 2014 kuma an sanya shi zuwa yankin ci gaban su NXT, wanda ke tushen WWE Performance Center a Orlando, Florida.  Ta yi wasanta na farko a cikin zobe a ranar 7 ga watan Mayun,shekara ta 2015, a wani nunin gidan NXT a ƙarƙashin sunan zobe Zada, tare da Devin Taylor a cikin rashin nasara a hannun Bayley da Carmella a wasan ƙungiyar tag. Acikin watan Agusta, an canza sunan zobenta zuwa Nia Jax.

Bayan jerin gabatarwar vignettes a cikin watan Satumba,  Jax ta fara halarta a karon a ranar 14 ga Oktoba na NXT, ta doke Evie a wasan guda.Bayan fitowar ta na farko, an nuna ta a hankali tana juya diddige yayin da take ci gaba da samun nasara, ta doke hazaka daban-daban da kuma NXT Diva Carmella.A watan Nuwamba, Jax ta kulla kawance da Eva Marie kuma ta fara fadanta na farko da Bayley akan Gasar Mata ta NXT, tana tabbatar da matsayinta na diddige.   Jax ta sami taken taken a ranar 16 ga watan Disamba a NXT TakeOver: London, amma ta yi rashin nasara wajen lashe taken.

A ranar 27 ga watan Janairun,shekara ta 2016, labarin NXT, Jax ya koma zoben bayan wata daya na rashin aiki saboda raunin da ya samu a kan Liv Morgan.  A ranar 10 ga watan Fabrairu na NXT, Jax ya taimaka wa Marie a harin Bayley da Carmella bayan wasan gasarsu har zuwa lokacin da Asuka ya yi ceto, wanda ya haifar da wasan tambarin wasan a ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairu na NXT, inda  Jax da Marie ne suka ci nasara.  A ranar 25 ga watan Mayu na cikin shekara ta 2016 NXT, Jax ya yi nasara a wasa uku na barazana a kan Alexa Bliss da Carmella don zama lamba ta ɗaya ga Gasar Mata ta NXT ta Asuka.  A ranar 8 ga watan Yuni, Jax ta rasa wasanta na take a NXT TakeOver: Ƙarshe.  A ranar 20 ga watan Yuli shirin NXT, Bayley ta ci Jax. A ranar 28 ga watan Disamba na NXT, Jax ta sha kashi a hannun Asuka don gasar cin kofin mata ta NXT a wasanta na karshe a NXT.  Ba da daɗewa ba bayan an tsara ta daga NXT zuwa alamar Raw a matsayin wani ɓangare na daftarin WWE na cikin shekara ta 2016, wanda ya faru a kan Yuli 19, 2016,  Jax ya fara cin nasara akan fafatawa a gasa daban-daban. [38] [39]  ]  Aciki watan Satumba, an sanya Jax a farkon rikicinta tare da Alicia Fox, [40] wanda ya haifar da wasa tsakanin su biyu a ranar 12 ga Satumba na Raw wanda ya ƙare ba tare da wata gasa ba bayan ta yi mashi a Fox ta shingen zobe.  [41]  A karawar da aka yi tsakanin su biyun da aka yi a wasan share fage na gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai a ranar 25 ga watan

 Satumba, Jax ya doke Fox ta hanyar pinfall.[42]  A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba a Series na Survivor, Jax ya kasance wani ɓangare na Team Raw a cikin wasan ƙungiyar kawarwa biyar-on-biyar kuma Becky Lynch ya cire shi ta hanyar ƙaddamarwa.[43] [44]

## Manazarta
Amy Hood

**Amy Hood** (an haife ta a watan Agusta 9, 1971), shugabar kasuwancin Amurka ce wacce ke aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban zartarwa kuma babban jami'in kudi na Microsoft tun 2013. Hood ita ce CFO ta farko mace a tarihin Microsoft. 
## Sana'a
Hood ya shiga Microsoft a cikin 2002, yana rike da mukamai a cikin rukunin dangantakar masu saka jari. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugabar ma'aikata a cikin Sabar da Kasuwancin Kayan aiki da kuma gudanar da dabarun da ƙungiyar ci gaban kasuwanci a sashin Kasuwanci. A baya can, ta yi aiki a Goldman Sachs a cikin ayyuka daban-daban ciki har da bankin zuba jari da kungiyoyin kasuwannin babban birnin kasar. A ranar 8 ga Mayu 2013, Microsoft ya sanar da cewa Hood zai maye gurbin Peter Klein a matsayin babban jami'in kudi na kamfanin.  A lokacin da take aiki a Microsoft, ta taimaka ƙirƙira fiye da yarjejeniyoyin 57, gami da dala biliyan 7.5 na GitHub a cikin 2018. A cikin 2019, biyan diyya na Hood ya kai kusan dala miliyan 20.3, tare da dala miliyan 19.1 a matsayin lambobin yabo da haɓakawa. Ita ce shugabar kamfanin na biyu mafi girma da ake biyan kuɗi a wannan shekara. Rayuwar farko da ilimi
A cikin shekaru 12 na farko na rayuwarta Hood ta girma a Morehead Kentucky sannan a Nashville, Tennessee.  Mahaifinta likita ne, kuma mahaifiyarta tana koyar da aikin jinya. Tana da kanwa wadda likitan yara ce. Hood ta girma a cikin al'ummar cocin, ita ce cibiyar tsarin ƙima, kuma ta ɗauki darajar cewa mutum yana yin abubuwa don babbar manufa ba koyaushe ba. Ta kasance cikin tawagar lissafi a makaranta.
## Daraja da karramawa
A cikin 2013, ta kasance a matsayi na 63 a cikin jerin Forbes na Mata 100 mafi ƙarfi a duniya,  da 2021, tana matsayi na #28 a jerin.

A cikin 2023, Amy tana matsayi na 23 a cikin jerin Forbes na "Mata 100 mafi ƙarfi a duniya". Ta kasance matsayi na 17 a jerin Matan da suka fi Karfi a cikin Fortune a cikin 2023.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Hood ya auri Max Kleinman, tsohon abokin tarayya a Accenture. Hood da mijinta suma 'yan tsiraru ne masu mallakar Major League Soccer's Seattle Sounders FC.

## Manazarta
Tom Leak

**Thomas Leak** (an haife shi a ranar 31 ga Oktoba 2000) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan baya na kungiyar boston united. Ya taba buga wa Walsall.

## Ayyuka

### Walsall
An haife shi a Burton a kan Trent,  Leak ya shiga ƙungiyar yan kwallo  matasa ta Walsall a watan Afrilun 2015.  Bayan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar sana'arsa ta farko tare da kulob din a lokacin rani na 2019,  ya shiga kungiyar  Salisbury kan aro na wata daya a ranar 10 ga Oktoba 2019.   Ya ci kwallo sau ɗaya a wasanni shida a kan aro a kulob din. Ya koma kungiyar  Salisbury a ƙarshen Nuwamba 2019 a kan rance har zuwa 11 ga Janairu 2020. 

A watan Janairun 2020, an tsawaita rancensa har zuwa watan Maris. Ya koma kungiyar  Walsall a watan Maris na 2020,  bayan ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a wasanni 15 a karo na biyu na aro a kulob din.  A watan Yulin 2020, Leak ya sanya hannu kan sabon kwangila tare da Walsall .  A ranar 6 ga Oktoba 2020, ya koma kungiyar  Bath City a kan aro na  na wata daya. Ya buga wasanni 5 a kan aro a kulob din. A ranar 23 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2020, Leak ya fara wasan farko na Walsall, ya fara ne a wasan 0-0 na League Two zuwa Southend United, tare da kocin Walsall Brian Dutton yana kwatanta kokarin  Leak a matsayin "mai ban mamaki da alajabi".   Ya buga wasanni 6 a lokacin kakar 2020-21. 

Kungiyar ta saki Leak a ƙarshen kakar 2021-22.

## Kidderminster Harriers
A ranar 10 ga watan Yunin 2022, Leak ya amince da shiga kungiyar Kidderminster Harriers ta Kungiyar Kudancin Kudancin bayan kammala kwangilarsa ta Walsall. A ranar 18 ga Mayu 2023, an ba da sanarwar cewa za a saki Tom a ƙarshen kwangilarsa bayan ci gaban kulob din.

## Boston United
A ranar 26 ga Mayu 2023 an ba da sanarwar cewa Leak ya sanya hannu a kungiyar kwallon  ta Arewa ta Kasa don kakar 2023-24. 

## Rayuwarsa ta sirri
Leak ɗan'uwan ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne  Ryan,  wanda ke buga wa ƙungiyar Scottish Premier League, Ross County

## Kididdigar aiki

## Manazarta
Emily Dickinson

**Emily Erizabeth Dickinson** (Disamba 10, 1830 - 15, 1886) almajirar wani mawaƙi ce. Mafi karancin sanannu yayin rayuwarta, tun lokacin da aka ɗauki ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mahimman adadi a cikin keɓaɓɓun weaker. Dickinson da aka haife shi da Amherachusetts, cikin manyan iyali tare da babban iyali tare da karfi dangantaka ga al'ummanta. Bayan nazarin ABUSU'A A CIKIN SAUKI NA BIYAR SHEKARA A CIKIN MUTANE, a takaice ta halarci gidan yarinya ta Dumber. Shaida ta ba da shawarar cewa Dickinson ta rayu da yawa rayuwarta a cikin ware. Anyi la'akari da wani Eccentric a garin maza, ta kirkiro penchant don fararen tufafi kuma an san ta da rashin iya yin baƙi ko, daga baya a rayuwa, har zuwa barin ɗakinta. Dickinson baya ta yi aure, kuma yawancin abokanta ta dogara da gaba daya.

Duk da cewa Dickinson ta kasance marubuciya mai mahimmanci, wallafe-wallafe-wallafe ne yayin rayuwarta ɗaya harafin da 10 daga cikin ta kusan waƙoƙi 1,800. Za a buga wa waƙoƙin tohofa to yawanci ana gyara shi sosai don dacewa da dokokin wakar hannu na al'ada. Wajenta sun bambanta da zamanin ta; Suna dauke da gajerun hanyoyin, yawanci rashin layana, kuma sau da yawa suna amfani da SLAtmyme ƙi da kuma nuna alama da kuma alamun rubutu. Da yawa daga cikin nufinta yarjejeniyar da dawwama (rashin aiki biyu (batutuwa biyu a cikin haruffa), Aunawa, da ruhaniya.

## Rayuwa

### Ahali da rayuwar yarinta
Emily Elizabeth Dickinson an haife ta a dangin Gidan Mahaifinta, Edward Dickinson, lauya ne a cikin Amher da amintaccen kwaleji.

Shekaru ɗari biyu da farko, magabatan zamaninta sun isa sabuwar duniya-a cikin babban hijirarsa - inda suka yi nasara. Samuel Dicilson dan asalin emilson, Samuel Dickinson, yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kwalejin Amherst. A cikin 1813, ya gina gidaje, babban jami'ai a kan babbar titin gari, wanda ya zama mai da hankali ga rayuwar dangin Dickinson don mafi kyawun sashi na karni.

## Nasara
A farkon karni na 20, Marta Dickinson Bianchi da Millicen Todd Bingham ta kiyaye cimma nasarar Emily Dickinson da rai. Bianchi ya inganta nasarar Dickinson. Bianchi ya gāda har abada da kuma haƙƙin mallaka na wakoki daga iyayenta, buga ayyuka kamar emily dickinson, wanda ya yi kama da son sani game da inna. Littattafan Bianchi sun cika almara game da inna a cikin mahallin al'adar iyali, sake dawowa da rubutu. Sabanin haka, milicent Todd Bingham ya dauki karin ma'ana da kuma ainihin hanya zuwa ga mawuri.

Emily Dickinson yanzu anyi la'akari da shi mai ƙarfi da ladabi a al'adun Amurka. Kodayake yawancin liyafar da ke tattare da Eccentric da kuma yanayin sirrin Dickinson, ta zama sanannun mawaƙar, Proto-mawaki. A farkon shekarun 1891, Waneam Dean Howell-ya rubuta cewa "Idan wani abu ya fito daga rayuwarmu sai wannan wani bakon wallacin, da ya kamata mu ji cewa a cikin aikin Emily, Amurka, ko New England, ta yi wani abu mai ban sha'awa ga littattafan duniya, kuma ba za a iya barin su daga kowane littafinsa ba. " Kuma a cikin 1994 da aka jera ta daga cikin marubutan shekaru 26 na wayewar wayewa ta yamma.

## Manazarta
Sojourner Truth

**Sojourner Truth** (/soʊˈdʒɜːrnər, ˈsoʊdʒɜːrnər/; an haife ta Isabella Baumfree; c. 1797 - Nuwamba 26, 1883) yar Amurka ce mai kawar da kai kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam Ba-Amurke, yancin mata, da barasa. An haifi Truth a cikin bauta a Swartekill, New York, amma ta tsere tare da jaririyar 'yarta zuwa 'yanci a 1826. Bayan da ta je kotu don ta dawo da danta a 1828, ta zama bakar fata ta farko da ta ci irin wannan shari'a a kan wani bature.

Ta ba wa kanta suna Sojourner Truth a shekara ta 1843 bayan ta tabbata cewa Allah ya kira ta ta bar birnin ta tafi cikin karkara "tana shaida begen da ke cikinta." a cikin 1851, a Yarjejeniyar 'Yancin Mata ta Ohio a Akron, Ohio. Jawabin ya zama sananne sosai a lokacin yakin basasa da taken "Ba Ni Mace ba?", bambancin ainihin jawabin da aka buga a 1863 kamar yadda ake magana da shi a cikin yare na Baƙar fata stereotypical, sannan aka fi magana a Kudu. Truth Baƙo, duk da haka, ta girma tana magana da Yaren mutanen Holland a matsayin yaren farko.

## Rayuwar baya
Baƙo Truth ta taɓa kiyasin cewa an haife ta tsakanin 1797 zuwa 1800. Truth ita ce ɗayan 10 ko 12 yaran da aka haifa ga James da Elizabeth Baumfree (ko Bomefree). Mahaifinta wani bawa ne da aka kama daga Ghana ta yau, yayin da mahaifiyarta - wadda ake yi wa lakabi da "Mau-Mau Bet" - 'yar bayi ce da aka kama daga Guinea. Kanar Hardenbergh ya sayi James da Elizabeth Baumfree daga ’yan kasuwar bayi kuma ya ajiye iyalinsu a gidansa a wani babban yanki mai tuddai da ake kira da sunan Dutch Swartekill (a arewacin Rifton na yanzu), a cikin garin Esopus, New York, mil 95. kilomita 153) arewa da birnin New York. Harshenta na farko shine Yaren mutanen Holland, kuma ta ci gaba da magana da harshen Holland har tsawon rayuwarta. Charles Hardenbergh ya gaji gadon mahaifinsa kuma ya ci gaba da bautar da mutane a matsayin wani ɓangare na kadarorin.

## Yanci
A shekara ta 1799, Jihar New York ta fara kafa dokar kawar da bautar, ko da yake tsarin ’yantar da mutanen da aka yi wa bauta a New York bai cika ba sai ranar 4 ga Yuli, 1827. Dumont ya yi alkawarin baiwa Gaskiya ’yancinta shekara guda kafin ’yantar da jihar. , "Idan za ta yi kyau kuma ta kasance da aminci". Duk da haka, ta canza ra'ayinta, tana mai da'awar raunin hannu ya sa ta rage yawan aiki. Ta fusata amma ta ci gaba da aiki, tana jujjuya kilogiram 45 na ulu, don gamsar da tunaninta na wajibcin ta a gare shi.

A ƙarshen 1826, Truth ta tsere zuwa 'yanci tare da jaririyarta, Sophia. Dole ta bar sauran 'ya'yanta a baya saboda ba a 'yantar da su bisa ka'ida ba a cikin umarnin 'yantar da su har sai da suka yi hidima a matsayin bayi a cikin shekaru ashirin. Daga baya ta ce, “Ban gudu ba, domin na zaci wannan muguwar, amma na yi tafiya, ina mai imani cewa babu lafiya.”

Ta sami hanyarta ta zuwa gidan Isaac da Maria Van Wagenen a New Paltz, wanda ya ɗauke ta da jaririnta a ciki. Isaac tayi tayin siyan ayyukanta na sauran shekara (har sai an sami 'yanci na jihar), wanda Dumont ya yarda da shi. $20. Ta zauna a can har sai da aka amince da Dokar 'Yancin Jihar New York bayan shekara guda.

## Manazarta
Ida B. Wells

**Ida Bell Wells-Barnett** (16 ga Yuli, 1862 - Maris 25, 1931) yar jarida ce mai binciken Amurka, masanin zamantakewa, malami, kuma jagora na farko a cikin ƙungiyoyin yancin ɗan adam. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Ƙasa (NAACP). Wells ta sadaukar da aikinta don yakar son zuciya da cin zarafi, da bayar da shawarwari ga daidaito tsakanin Ba-Amurke-musamman na mata.

## Manazarta
Helen Wong

**Helen Wong** (1925-2012) ta kasance ƴar wasan tseren kasa da kasa ta Hong Kong da kuma wasan cikin gida.

## Wasan bowls
Wong ta lashe lambar zinare a gasar cin kofin duniya ta waje ta 1977 a Worthing tare da Elvie Chok . Shekaru hudu bayan haka ta lashe lambar tagulla a cikin 'yan wasa da kuma lambar azurfa a taron tawagar (Taylor Trophy) a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 1981 a Toronto . A shekara ta 1985 ta lashe lambar yabo ta duniya ta uku lokacin da ta lashe lambar azurfa a cikin sau uku a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 1985 a Melbourne tare da Sandra Zakoske da Rae O'Donnell .Wong won a gold medal 

Ta lashe lambar tagulla a gasar zakarun Asiya ta Pacific ta 1985.

Wong ta buga kwallo a Craigengower CC Bowls Club kuma ya lashe lambar yabo ta kasa sau bakwai a 1958, 1960, 1962, 1963, 1971, 1974 & 1978.  Ta mutu a shekara ta 2012. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Makiko Ono

Makiko Ono (an haife ta a ranar 16 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1960) mace ce ta kasuwanci ta Japan kuma Shugaba na Suntory Beverages and Food . Ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama Babban Darakta a Suntory . A baya ta kasance mai alhakin sayen kasashen waje, kuma ta sami haɗin gwiwa tare da Lucozade, Ribena da Orangina. An lasafta ta a matsayin daya daga cikin Mata 100 mafi iko a duniya a 2023.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Ono ta yi karatun Portuguese a Jami'ar Nazarin Kasashen Waje ta Tokyo .  Ono ta fara aiki a Suntory bayan kammala karatunta a kwaleji, inda ta shiga ƙungiyar haɗuwa da saye. Ta ce an ƙarfafa ta ta nemi aiki saboda yawan ma'aikatan mata da ke da hannu a daukar ta aiki. Ta sami Babban Jagora na Gudanar da Kasuwanci (EMBA) a Cibiyar Gudanarwa ta Duniya . Da farko a cikin aikinta ta lura cewa ana ba da fifiko ga abokan aikinta maza don nadin kasashen waje, ta nuna shi, kuma an nada ta zuwa Faransa.

## Ayyuka
A Suntory Ono tana da alhakin sayen kasashen waje, kuma ta sami manyan haɗin gwiwa tare da Lucozade, Ribena da gidan giya na Faransa. A shekara ta 2009 Suntory ta sayi Orangina, kuma an nada Ono a matsayin Babban Darakta a shekarar 2020. A cikin 2023 Ono ta zama Shugaba na Suntory,  inda ta kasance mace ta farko a matsayin Babban Darakta. A zahiri, Suntory ya zama kamfani mafi girma na Japan da aka jera tare da Shugaba mace.

An ba ta suna daya daga cikin Mata na Shekara na Mujallar Time a shekarar 2023.  A wannan shekarar an kuma sanya mata suna a matsayin daya daga cikin Forbes Power Women .  Ta kasance a matsayi na 64 a jerin Fortune na Mata mafi iko a cikin 2023 . 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Agalawa

**Agalawa** wani yanki ne mai mahimmanci na al'ummar Hausawa a Arewacin Najeriya, wanda ya yi fice a tarihi a fagen kasuwanci, gudanar da mulki, da ilimin addinin Musulunci . Asalin da ya samo asali daga Arewacin Afirka, mai yiwuwa a cikin Berbers, sun shiga cikin al'ummar Hausawa da al'adun Hausawa.  

Agalawa sun kasance fitattun ‘yan kasuwa, inda suka kafa manyan hanyoyin kasuwanci da suka hada garuruwan Hausawa kamar Kano, Katsina da Zariya da manyan wuraren kasuwanci a yammacin Afirka. Kasuwancin su ya shafi kayayyaki kamar su masaku, kola, gishiri, da kiwo.

Baya ga harkokinsu na kasuwanci, Agalawa sun kasance suna gudanar da harkokin mulki kuma sukan zama masu shiga tsakani tsakanin masu mulki da jama’a, wanda hakan ya taimaka wajen tabbatar da daidaiton siyasa da tattalin arzikin yankin. Gudunmawar da suka bayar wajen ilmantar da addinin musulunci da kuma yada addinin musulunci ma na da matukar muhimmanci, domin da yawa daga cikin Agalawa malaman addinin musulunci ne da suka yi tasiri a kan addini a yankin.

A lokacin mulkin mallaka na Birtaniyya, sun dace da sababbin tsarin yayin da suke ci gaba da tasiri. A yau, an karrama ‘yan Agalawa ne bisa gudunmawar dawwamammiyar gudunmawar da suke bayarwa wajen ci gaban tattalin arziki da al’adun Hausawa, musamman ta fuskar kasuwanci da koyon addinin Musulunci.     

## Fitattun mutane

* Aminu Dantata
* Aliko Dangote
* Sani Dangote
* Halima Dangote

## Nassoshi
Andrew Akpan Inyang-Etoh

**Cif Andrew Akpan Inyang-Etoh** (1904 - 1974) sanannen shugaban al'ummar kabilar Annang ne wanda aka fi sani da "Akpan Umoren Akpan, "Akpan Igwe" da "Noah" an haife shi a kauyen Ukana Ikot Etan a yau. Wanda aka ciro daga "Ekpuk Itiaita" (Rukunin Iyali takwas) wanda ya kafa Kauyen Ukana Ikot Ofok a cikin karamar hukumar Essien Udim. Karamar Hukumar, Jihar Akwa Ibom, Najeriya . Cif Andrew Akpan Inyang-Etoh shi ne mutum na farko a cikin al’ummar Ukana Ikot Ofok da ya samu ‘ya’yansa biyu na farko, Bernard da Columba, shiga babbar makarantar Holy Family College, Oku Abak.  Rt. Rev. Msgr. Peter Inyang-Etoh yana daya daga cikin 'ya'ya biyar, fitaccen limamin cocin Katolika na Ikot Ekpene Diocese, masanin ilimi, abokin mabukata kuma mai ladabtarwa, a halin yanzu yana matsayin memban Majalisar Mulki na Jami'ar Jihar Akwa Ibom. Shi ne wanda ya kafa gidauniyar ilimi ta marigayi Chief Andrew Akpan Inyang-Etoh .

## Rayuwar zamantakewa & siyasa
An haifi Cif Andrew a cikin gidan sarautar "Inyang-Etoh Etan" kuma ya gaji Cif Udo Udoi a matsayin hakimin kauyen Ukana Ikot Etan. Ya kasance mai ba da shawara kuma mai kawo zaman lafiya a cikin al'umma. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar gundumar Annang ta Tsakiya na tsawon shekaru 17. A cikin shekarun da ya yi aiki a Majalisar Karamar Hukumar Annang ta Tsakiya, ya taimaka wajen kafa Makarantar Firamare ta Gwamnati, Ikot Ofok. Ya kuma jajirce wajen kafa kungiyar hadin gwiwa domin taimakawa kananan ‘yan kasuwa da manoma a cikin al’umma don samun lamuni a farashi mai rahusa don ciyar da sana’arsu ko ilimin ‘ya’yansu. Ya kasance shugaban Cocin St. Joseph Catholic Church, Ikot Ofok har zuwa rasuwarsa. Ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko a cikin ƙasar Annang da ya jagoranci coci da ƙauye a lokaci guda da sauran manyan ƙauyen waɗanda ƴan gargajiya na asali.

## Gado
**Gudunmawar hadin kan addini**

A matsayinsa na shugaban al’umma, rukunin kauyukan Ikot Ofok sune al’ummar Kirista na farko da suka kafa Majalisar Kirista. Majalisar Kirista ta haɗa majami'u na Kirista a cikin al'umma kuma majami'u uku ne suka yi majagaba: Cocin Katolika, Cocin Afirka da Cocin Ceto Army. Wasu daga cikin ayyukan wannan majalisa sun haɗa da tsara ayyukan ibada lokaci-lokaci don bikin ƙarshen shekara da shirya jana'izar mambobi.

**Gudunmawar ilimi**

Shi ne mutum na farko da ya tura ‘ya’yansa biyu na farko, Bernard da Columba zuwa babbar kwalejin Holy Family, Oku Abak a lokacin da mutanen zamaninsa ke tura ‘ya’yansu zuwa Kwalejin Horar da Malamai. Iyaye da matasa masu sha'awar karatun sakandare sukan zo wurinsa don shawararsa ta hikima. Ya kuma ja hankalin sauran al’umma da su tura ‘ya’yansu makaranta sannan kuma ya ba da tallafin kudi a duk lokacin da ya samu. Ya tabbatar da cewa duk ’ya’yansa maza sun samu tarbiyya.

## Magana
Paul Joly

**Paul Joly** (An haife shi ranar 7 ga watan Yuni, 2000) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya a ƙungiyar kwallon kafar Auxerre wanda ke a Ligue 1 na kasar Faransa.

## Aiki
A matsayin sa na Samfurin samari na Muides, Blois Football 41, da Lorient kafin ya shiga hannun Amiens a cikin 2018. Ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko tare da Auxerre akan 18 Oktoba 2020. Lille ranar 18 ga Disamba, 2021.

A ranar 16 ga Janairu 2023, Joly ya koma Dijon a Ligue 2 a matsayin aro har zuwa karshen kakar 2022-23.

## Lambar yabo
• Ya lashe gasar Ligue 2: 2023 zuwa 2024

## Manazarta
Tosca Musk

**Tosca Jane Musk** (an haife ta 20 ga watan  Yuli  shekara ta 1974) yar wasan  fim ne yar kasar Afirka ta Kudu ne. Ita ce babbar mai shiryawa kuma darekta na fina-finai masu mahimmanci, shirye-shiryen talabijin, da abun ciki na yanar gizo. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da K. Bromberg's *Driven*, Rachel van Dyken's *Matchmaker's Playbook*, da jerin shafukan yanar gizonta, *Tiki Bar TV* .   Tosca ƙanwar Elon Musk ce da Kimbal Musk, kuma 'yar Errol Musk da Maye Musk .  Ta haɗu da kafa sabis ɗin yawo Passionflix .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Tosca Jane Musk  an haife shi ne a Afirka ta Kudu kuma ya girma a Johannesburg tare da yayyenta biyu, Kimbal da Elon.  A cikin 1979, iyayenta, Errol da Maye Musk, sun sake aure. A 1981, Elon ya koma ya zauna tare da mahaifinsa; shekaru hudu bayan haka, Kimbal ma ya yi haka.  Bayan kammala karatun sakandare, Elon ya koma Kanada; Bayan watanni shida, a cikin 1989, Maye ya koma Kanada tare da Tosca. 

Tosca Musk ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar British Columbia  tare da digiri na BFA a cikin nazarin fina-finai a 1997. 

## Sana'a
Musk ta fito da kuma ba da umarnin fim ɗinta na farko, *Puzzled*, a cikin 2001 tare da Musk Entertainment.   Elon Musk shi ne babban mai shirya fim din. Ba da daɗewa ba, Musk ya samar da fim ɗin fasalin, *Gaskiya Game da Miranda*, tun da yake biye da abubuwa fiye da dozin, fina-finai na talabijin da jerin shirye-shirye, ciki har da fim ɗin tsoro na matasa, *Mummunan Duniya*, fasalin Birtaniya, *The Heavy* da wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin, *Muna da Your Miji* . A cikin 2011, Musk ya samar da ƙarin fina-finai na talabijin guda uku waɗanda aka watsa akan Lifetime da Hallmark a farkon 2012.

A cikin 2005, Tosca Musk ya haɗu tare da Jeff Macpherson don samar da jerin gidan yanar gizon, *Tiki Bar TV* . A wannan shekarar, a lokacin gabatarwar Keynote na Macworld 2005 (wanda ya gabatar da iPod tare da Bidiyo), Steve Jobs ya nuna *Tiki Bar TV* ga masu sauraro a matsayin misali na faifan bidiyo (wani sabon tsarin watsa labaru a lokacin) wanda za'a iya lodawa zuwa ga masu sauraro. sabon bidiyon iPod ta amfani da software na iTunes na Apple . 

An nuna *Tiki Bar TV* a cikin Mujallar *Wired*,  da kuma a wasu gidajen watsa labarai.    A cikin Yuli 2006, an nuna wasan kwaikwayon a cikin bayanin martaba akan Jeff Macpherson a cikin Fitilar Celebrity 100 na mujallar *Forbes* a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin taurarin farko na farko a duniyar talabijin ta Intanet" .

Musk shine Shugaba kuma wanda ya kafa dandalin OTT mai gudana Passionflix, wanda *The New York Times* ya bayyana a matsayin "Sexy Hallmark Channel."  An haɓaka a cikin 2017 tare da marubuci Joany Kane da furodusa Jina Panebianco, Passionflix yana yin fina-finai daga littattafan soyayya. Tun daga 2022, yana cajin abokan ciniki $6 kowane wata don sabis ɗin sa kuma ya tara dala miliyan 22 a cikin kudade.  Tosca ya jagoranci fina-finai masu yawa da yawa don dandalin ciki har da Alessandra Torre 's *Hollywood Dirt*, Sylvia Day 's *Afterburn / Aftershock*, Rachel van Dyken 's *The Matchmaker's Playbook*, K. Bromberg 's *Driven*, Jodi Ellen Malpas ' *Mai tsaro,* da Sylvain Reynard 's *Gabriel's Inferno jerin.*    

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa

## manazarta
Rosa Parks

**Rosa Louise McCauley Parks** (Fabrairu 4, 1913 - Oktoba 24, 2005) yar gwagwarmaya ce Ba'amurkiya a cikin fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a, wacce aka fi sani da muhimmiyar rawar da ta taka a kauracewa bas din Montgomery. Majalisar dokokin Amurka ta girmama ta a matsayin "Uwargidan shugaban kasa ta 'yancin jama'a" da "mahaifiyar 'yanci".

Parks ta zama mai fafutukar NAACP a 1943, tana shiga cikin manyan fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a da dama. Ranar 1 ga Disamba, 1955, a Montgomery, Alabama, Parks ta ki amincewa da direban bas James F. Blake don barin jere na kujeru hudu a cikin sashin "launi" don goyon bayan fasinja farar fata wanda ya yi kuka ga direba, sau ɗaya " fari” an cika sashe. Parks ba ita ce mutum ta farko da ta yi tsayayya da rarrabuwar bas ba, amma Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Mutane (NAACP) ta yi imanin cewa ita ce mafi kyawun 'yar takara don ganin ta hanyar kalubalen kotu bayan kama ta saboda rashin biyayya ga jama'a a cikin cin zarafin Alabama. Dokoki, kuma ta taimaka ta zaburar da al'ummar baki don kauracewa motocin bas din Montgomery sama da shekara guda. Shari'ar ta kasance cikin rudani a kotunan jihohi, amma karar bas na Montgomery na tarayya Browder v. Gayle ya haifar da hukuncin Nuwamba 1956 cewa rabuwar bas ba ta da ka'ida a ƙarƙashin Tsarin Kariya Daidaita na 14th Kwaskwarima ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka.

## Rayuwar baya
An haifi Rosa Parks Rosa Louise McCauley a Tuskegee, Alabama, ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 1913, ga Leona (née Edwards), malami, da James McCauley, kafinta. Baya ga zuriyar Afirka, ɗayan kakannin kakannin Parks shine Scots-Irish, kuma ɗayan kakanin kakaninta wani ɓangare ne – Bawan Amurkawa. Tun tana karama, tana fama da ciwon tonsillitis na kullum kuma tana kwance a gado; Iyalin ba za su iya biyan kuɗin tiyata don magance yanayin ba.[12: 12  Lokacin da iyayenta suka rabu, ta ƙaura tare da mahaifiyarta zuwa gonar kakaninta a wajen Pine Level, inda aka haifi ƙanenta Sylvester. : 12–13  Rosa ta shiga Cocin Methodist Episcopal Church (AME), wata ƙungiyar baƙar fata mai zaman kanta ta ƙarni wanda baƙar fata suka kafa a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a cikin farkon karni na sha tara, kuma ta kasance memba a tsawon rayuwarta.

## Gwagwarmaya
A cikin 1932, Rosa ta auri Raymond Parks, wanzami daga Montgomery.[m ta kasance memba na NAACP, wadda a lokacin tana karɓar kuɗi don tallafawa tsaron Scottsboro Boys. gungun maza bakar fata da aka zarge su da laifin yiwa mata farar fata biyu fyade: 690  Rosa ta dauki ayyuka da dama. tun daga ma'aikacin gida zuwa ma'aikacin asibiti. Bisa bukatar mijinta, ta kammala karatunta na sakandare a shekarar 1933, a lokacin da kasa da kashi 7% na Amurkawa ‘yan Afirka suka sami takardar shaidar kammala sakandare.

## Manazarta
Amelia Earhart

**Amelia Mary Earhart** (/ ˈɛərhɑːrt / AIR-hart; an haife ta 24 ga Yuli, 1897; an ayyana ta mutu 5 ga Janairu, 1939) majagaba ce ta jirgin Amurka. A ranar 2 ga Yuli, 1937, ta bace a kan Tekun Pasifik yayin da take ƙoƙarin zama mace ta farko matuƙin jirgi don kewaya duniya. A lokacin rayuwarta, Earhart ta rungumi al'adun shahararru da 'yancin mata, kuma tun bacewar ta ta zama jigo a al'adun duniya. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta fara tashi ba tare da tsayawa ba a cikin tekun Atlantika kuma ta kafa wasu bayanai da yawa. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ma’aikatan jirgin na farko da suka haɓaka tafiye-tafiyen jirgin sama na kasuwanci, ta rubuta littattafai masu siyar da kyau game da abubuwan da ta samu na tashi, kuma ta yi rawar gani wajen kafa The Ninety-Nines, ƙungiyar mata matukan jirgi.

## Rayuwar baya

### Yarinta
An haifi Amelia Mary Earhrt an haifeshi a ranar 24 ga Yuli, 1897, a Atchison, Kansas, a matsayin 'yar " An haifi Amelia a cikin gidan kakanta na Alfred Gideon Otis (1827-1912), banki tsohon banki, da kuma babban shugaban garin. Earhart itace ce yarinya ta biyu na auren bayan da cizon sauro a watan Agusta 1896. Ta kasance daga zuriyar Jamusawa; Alfred Otis ba ni da farko da aka yi falala auren kuma bai gamsu da ci gaban Edwin a matsayin lauya ba.

### Karatu
'Yan'uwansu Amelia da Alheri-wadanda daga matashin sa shekaru suka bi ta tsakiya Muriel-Earhart ta zauna tare da kakaninsu, kan iyayensu a cikin rura. A wannan lokacin, 'yan mata na Jira sun karɓi karssansu da kuma governess. Daga baya Amlia ta ce ta ce ta kasance "matukar sha'awar karantawa" kuma ta kwashe awanni da yawa a cikin babban laburaren dangi. A cikin 1909, lokacin da aka sake haduwa da dangi a cikin Des Moines, 'yar fitinar Jira, an yi rajista a makarantar jama'a a karon farko da Amelia, digiri na bakwai.

## Manazarta
Aisha Ibrahim (Chef)

**Zsahleya Aisha Ibrahim** (an haife shi a Iligan City, Philippines) ya kasance  shi ne babban mai dafa abinci a gidan cin abinci na Seattle Canlis . Abokinta Samantha Beaird kuma tana aiki a Canlis a matsayin mai bincike da ci gaba. Ibrahim ita ce mace ta farko da ta fara dafa abinci a cikin tarihin gidan cin abinci sama da shekaru saba'in.

## Rayuwa ta farko
**Aisha Ibrahim** itace babba a cikin yara uku. Iyalin sun yi hijira daga Philippines zuwa Evans, West Virginia lokacin da take 'yar shekara shida. Ta kasance 'yar wasa a Jami'ar Elon, tana halartar tallafin kwallon kwando. har sai rauni ya hana ta. Bayan haka, ta nemi Blue Cordon Bleu a San Francisco . 

## Ayyuka
Bayan makarantar dafa abinci, Ibrahim ta fara aiki a gidajen cin abinci a fadin duniya, tana aiki har ta zama mai dafa abinci a Manresa a California. Ta koma yankin Basque na Spain don yin aiki ga Eneko Atxa a Azurmendi kafin ta koma gidan cin abinci na 'yar'uwarta Aziamendi a Thailand a matsayin chef de cuisine .  Ta shafe shekaru biyu tana shirin bude gidan cin abinci nata a Bangkok, amma COVID ta tilasta mata ta rushe shirye-shiryenta.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Aisha Ibrahim (marubuciya)

**Aisha Ibrahim** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1969) (Arabic) marubuciya ce mai suna Libya. An haife ta ne a Beni Walid a shekarar 1969.  Ta yi karatun lissafi da kididdiga a jami'a kuma ta ci gaba da zama malami, edita, da ma'aikaciyar gwamnati a Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Libya.

* *Ƙarshen Duniya a Tripoli* (ƙananan labarin, 2019) 
* *Qasil* (littafi, 2016) 
* *Yaƙin Gazelle* (littafi, 2019) 

Daga cikin kyaututtuka na farko ita ce Kyautar Jiha don Dalibai don Rubuce-rubucen Wasanni, wanda ta lashe a shekarar 1990. Littafinta na baya-bayan nan, The War of the Gazelle, an zabi shi don Kyautar Booker ta Larabci a shekarar 2020. Marubucin ya bayyana cewa littafin ya samo asali ne daga fasahar dutse ta Tadrart Akakus . 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Aisha Ibrahim Dankani

**Aisha Ibrahim Dankani** 'yar siyasar Najeriya ce kuma lauya daga Jihar Kano .

## Rayuwar siyasa
A cikin 2019, Barr. Aisha Ibrahim Dankani ta yi takara a matsayin Sanata wanda ke wakiltar Gundumar Sanata ta Tsakiya ta Kano a karkashin Jam'iyyar Action Democratic Party .  A shekara ta 2022, ta yi bikin cika shekaru 60 da haihuwa, inda dan takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar Action Democratic Party kuma memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Majalisa ta Tarayyar Kano, Mai Girma Shaaban Ibrahim Sharada, ya taya ta murna kuma ya yaba da sadaukarwarta.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Elizabeth Jens

**Elizabeth Jens** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1984) injiniya ce ta Australiya wacce ke aiki a dakin gwaje-gwaje na NASA Jet Propulsion .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Jens ta fito ne daga Torquay, Victoria . [1][2] Ta yanke shawarar tun tana 'yar shekara goma sha biyu cewa tana so ta zama 'yar saman jannati, bayan ta ga jawabi daga daya daga cikin' yan saman jannati na Apollo a Geelong .[3] Ta tafi makaranta a Kwalejin Zuciya Mai Tsarki, Geelong, inda aka ƙarfafa ta ta yi karatun lissafi da kimiyyar lissafi.[2] Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Melbourne, ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a fannin injiniya da digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar lissafi a shekara ta 2008. [2][4] Ta halarci darasi na gabatarwa a Jami'ar Space ta Duniya a Cibiyar Bincike ta Ames . [3] Ta kammala karatunta na digiri a matsayin Masanin Fulbright (wanda BHP ta tallafawa) da kuma Rotary International Scholar a Jami'ar Stanford. [5][6][7] Bayan ta Masters, Jens ta shiga Jet Propulsion Laboratory a matsayin mai shiga tsakani, kafin ta fara PhD a cikin jirgin sama da astronautics.[2] Jens ta kasance Amelia Earhart Fellow a cikin 2012 da 2014. [8][9] Ta kammala digirinta na PhD, "Hybrid Rocket Combustion and Applications to Space Exploration Missions" a cikin 2016, a karkashin kulawar Brian Cantwell da G. Scott Hubbard. [10][11] Yayinda yake dalibi, an san Jens a matsayin Jagoran Masana'antar sararin samaniya.[12]

Jens yana aiki a kan tsarin gas mai sanyi don Maris 2020. Har ila yau, tana tsara tsarin motsa jiki don ayyukan SmallSat na duniya.

Jens tana da hannu tare da shirye-shirye da yawa don kara saka hannun jari na Ostiraliya a masana'antar sararin samaniya. Ta bayyana a tashar kimiyya ta Australia a matsayin gwani da ke tattauna shirin Elon Musk na Mars. Ta shiga cikin bikin SXSW na Australia.   Tana goyon bayan Tech Girls Canada. A cikin 2018 an lissafa Jens a matsayin Game Changer ta Vogue (mujallar) .  

## Manazarta
Florence Nightingale

***Florence Nightingale*** (/ naɪtɪŋɡeɪl /; 12 Mayu 1820 - 13 Agusta 1910 - 13 ga watan Agusta 1910 - 13 ga watan Agusta, 1310 - 13 ga watan Agusta, 1310) ta kasance mai fassara na zamantakewa na Ingilishi, lissafi da wanda ta kirkiro na zamani. Nightingale ta fara nuna martani yayin da aka yi hidimar ma'aikatar da horarwa yayin yakin Crimean, wanda ta shirya kulawar sojoji masu rauni a Konstantinoful. Ta rage yawan rasawa ta hanyar inganta tsabta da rayuwar rayuwa. Nightingale ya ba da kulawa da jin daɗin suna ya zama gunkin Victoria, musamman a "Uwargida da fitilar" "yin zagaye masu rauni da dare".

Masu sharhi na baya-bayan nan sun tabbatar da cewa kafofin yada labarai sun yi karin gishiri game da nasarorin yakin Crimean na Nightingale, amma masu suka sun yarda kan mahimmancin aikinta na baya na kwarewa a matsayin aikin jinya ga mata. A cikin 1860, ta aza harsashin ƙwararrun aikin jinya tare da kafa makarantar jinya a Asibitin St Thomas da ke Landan. Ita ce makarantar koyar da aikin jinya ta farko a duniya kuma yanzu tana cikin Kwalejin King na London. Dangane da aikinta na farko a aikin jinya, Alƙawarin Nightingale da sababbin ma'aikatan jinya suka ɗauka, da lambar yabo ta Florence Nightingale, mafi girman bambancin duniya da ma'aikacin jinya za ta iya samu, an ba ta suna a cikin girmamawarta, kuma ana bikin ranar ma'aikatan jinya ta duniya kowace shekara a ranar haihuwarta. Sauye-sauyen zamantakewarta sun haɗa da inganta kiwon lafiya ga dukkan sassan al'ummar Biritaniya, bayar da shawarwari mafi kyawun agajin yunwa a Indiya, taimakawa wajen kawar da dokokin karuwanci da ke da tsanani ga mata, da fadada nau'o'in yarda da shigar mata a cikin ma'aikata.

## Rayuwar baya
An haifi Florence Nightingale a ranar 12 ga Mayu 1820 a cikin attajirai kuma dangin Birtaniyya da ke da alaƙa a Villa Colombaia, a Florence, Tuscany, Italiya, kuma an ba ta suna bayan garin haihuwarta. An kuma yi wa 'yar'uwar Florence suna Frances Parthenope suna bayan wurin haihuwarta, Parthenope, wani yanki na Girkanci a yanzu wani yanki na birnin Naples. Iyalin sun koma Ingila a cikin 1821, tare da haɓaka Nightingale a cikin gidajen dangi a Embley, Hampshire, da Lea Hurst, Derbyshire.h

## Yakin Creamin
Mafi shahararren gudunmawar Florence Nightingale ya zo a lokacin yakin Crimean, wanda ya zama babban abin da ya fi mayar da hankali a lokacin da rahotanni suka dawo Birtaniya game da mummunan yanayi ga wadanda suka ji rauni a asibitin soja a gefen Asiya na Bosporus, a gaban Constantinople, a Scutari (yanzu a yau. Üsküdar in Istanbul). Birtaniya da Faransa sun shiga yaki da Rasha a bangaren daular Usmaniyya. A ranar 21 ga Oktoba 1854, ita da ma’aikatan ma’aikatan jinya 38 mata masu aikin sa kai ciki har da shugabar ma’aikaciyar jinya Eliza Roberts da innarta Mai Smith, da ’yan cocin Katolika 15 (wanda Henry Edward Manning ya tattara) aka aika (a ƙarƙashin izinin Sidney Herbert) zuwa Daular Ottoman. A kan hanya, kawarta Mary Clarke ta taimaka wa Nightingale a Paris. Ma’aikatan jinya na sa kai sun yi aiki kusan mil 295 na nautical (kilomita 546; 339 mi) nesa da babban sansanin Birtaniyya a hayin Bahar Black a Balaklava, a cikin Crimea.

## Manazarta
Virginia Woolf

**Adeline Virginia Woolf** (/ wʊlf/; née Stephen; 25 Janairu 1882 - 28 Maris 1941) marubuciyar Ingilishi ce. Ana la'akari da ita ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin marubutan zamani na ƙarni na 20. Ta fara amfani da rafi na hankali azaman na'urar labari.

An haifi Woolf a cikin gida mai wadata a Kudancin Kensington, London. Ita ce ɗa ta bakwai na Julia Prinsep Jackson da Leslie Stephen a cikin dangin da suka haɗu na takwas waɗanda suka haɗa da mai zanen zamani Vanessa Bell. Ta kasance tana karatun gida a cikin litattafan Ingilishi da adabin Victoria tun tana ƙarama. Daga 1897 zuwa 1901, ta halarci Sashen Mata na Kwalejin King London. A can, ta yi karatun litattafai da tarihi, inda ta shiga tuntuɓar waɗanda suka fara gyara manyan makarantun mata da ƙungiyar yancin mata.

## Rayuwar

### Rayuwar baya
An haifi Virginia Woolf Adeline Virginia Stephen a ranar 25 ga Janairu 1882 a 22 Hyde Park Gate a Kudancin Kensington, London, ga Julia (née Jackson) da Sir Leslie Stephen. Mahaifinta marubuci ne, ɗan tarihi, marubuci, marubuci kuma mai hawan dutse, wanda Helena Swanwick ta bayyana a matsayin "mutum mai raɗaɗi mai jajayen gemu mai launin ja ... ƙaƙƙarfan mutum." Mahaifiyarta ta kasance sanannen mai ba da taimako. , kuma bangarenta na iyalin ya ƙunshi Julia Margaret Cameron, wata fitacciyar mai daukar hoto, da kuma Lady Henry Somerset, mai fafutukar kare yancin mata. An rada wa Virginia sunan yayanta Adeline, amma saboda mutuwar kakaninta kwanan nan dangin sun yanke shawarar kada su yi amfani da sunanta na farko.

Dukansu Stephens suna da 'ya'ya daga auren da suka gabata. Julia, daga aurenta da Barista Herbert Duckworth, tana da George, Stella, da Gerald; Leslie ta haifi Laura daga auren Minny Thackeray, 'yar William Makepeace Thackeray. Dukansu tsoffin ma'aurata sun mutu ba zato ba tsammani, Duckworth na ciwon ciki da Minny Stephen yayin haihuwa. Leslie da Julia Stephen suna da yara huɗu tare: Vanessa, Thoby, Virginia, da Adrian.

## Cin zarafin jima'i
A cikin 1939 muqala "A Sketch of the Past" Woolf ta fara rubutu game da fuskantar cin zarafi daga Gerald Duckworth tun tana ƙarama. Akwai rade-radin cewa hakan ya taimaka mata a cikin lamuran lafiyar kwakwalwarta daga baya a rayuwarta. Akwai kuma shawarwari na rashin dacewar jima'i daga George Duckworth a lokacin da yake kula da ƴan'uwan Stephen.

## Manzarta
Zora Neale Hurston

**Zora Neale Hurston,** (Janairu 7, 1891  - Janairu 28, 1960) marubuciya Ba'amurkiya ce, masanin ilimin ɗan adam, marubuci, kuma mai shirya fina-finai. Ta nuna gwagwarmayar launin fata a farkon karni na 20 na Kudancin Amurka kuma ta buga bincike akan Hoodoo da Caribbean Vodou. Shahararriyar litattafanta guda hudu ita ce Idonsu Suna Kallon Allah, wanda aka buga a shekarar 1937. Ta kuma rubuta gajerun labarai sama da 50, wasan kwaikwayo, tarihin rayuwa, tarihin al'umma, da kuma kasidu da yawa.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Rayuwar baya
An haife ta a cikin 1891, Hurston itace ta biyar cikin yara takwas na John Hurston da Lucy Ann Hurston (née Potts). Duk kakaninta hudu an haife su cikin bauta. Mahaifinta mai wa’azi ne na Baptist kuma mai raba gardama, wanda daga baya ya zama kafinta, kuma mahaifiyarta malamar makaranta ce. An haife ta a Notasulga, Alabama, a ranar 7 ga Janairu, 1891. Wannan shine garin mahaifinta kuma kakanta na uba shine mai wa'azin cocin Baptist.

### Kafin kwaleji
A cikin 1916, Hurston ta kasance mai aiki a matsayin kuyanga ta babban mawaƙin wani kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo na Gilbert & Sullivan.

A cikin 1917, ta ci gaba da karatun ta na yau da kullun ta hanyar halartar makarantar dare a Kwalejin Morgan, yanzu ana kiranta Jami'ar Jihar Morgan, kwalejin baƙar fata ta tarihi a Baltimore, Maryland. A wannan lokacin, don samun cancantar samun ilimin sakandare na kyauta, Hurston mai shekaru 26 ta fara iƙirarin 1901 a matsayin shekarar haihuwarta. Ta kammala makarantar sakandare a shekarar 1918.

## Manzarta
Saadia Idris

**Sa’adiya Idris** ‘yar gudun hijirar Sudan ta Kudu ce kuma mai wayar da kan al’umma da aka tilasta mata yin gudun hijira zuwa Kakuma, Kenya tana da shekara 17 a lokacin da yaki ya lalata kasarta ta haihuwa tare da raba ta da danginta.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An tilasta wa Saadia Idris tserewa South Sudan tana da shekara 17 lokacin da yaki ya lalata kasarta kuma aka raba ta da danginta.  Ta sake zama a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Kakuma na Kenya, inda ta fito a matsayin community mobilizer da mantor, tana aiki don ƙarfafa mata da yara da aka yi gudun hijira.

## Wayar da Kai da Ayyuka
Tare da haɗin gwiwar Hukumar Kula da 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya (UNHCR) da sauran kungiyoyi, Saadia na wayar da kai kan tashin hankali da ya shafi jinsi (GBV) tare da ƙoƙarin ƙara damar samun hanyoyin tura waɗanda suka tsira daga GBV, ciki har da tallafin zamantakewa, gudanar da shari'ar lamura, da taimakon likitanci, musamman ga mata, yara, da 'yan mata a cikin al'ummar 'yan gudun hijira. Bugu da ƙari, tana bayar da shawarwari ga matasan 'yan gudun hijira mata, tana haɗa su da abokan takwarorinsu da suka fuskanci irin waɗannan matsaloli domin gina amintattun cibiyoyi masu tallafi. Ayyukanta na haɓaka juriyar rayuwa da girmama kai tsakanin matasa masu rauni.

## Mahallin: Sansanin 'Yan Gudun Hijira na Kakuma
Sansanin 'Yan Gudun Hijira na Kakuma, wanda yake a arewa maso yammacin Kenya, na masaukar da 'yan gudun hijira daga Sudan ta Kudu, Somaliya, Habasha, Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kongo, da sauran ƙasashe. Sansanin na karɓar daruruwan dubban masu gudun hijira kuma yana zama cibiyar ayyukan jin kai iri-iri, tare da fitar da shugabannin al'umma na cikin gida irin su Saadia Idris.
## Hanya na waje

* https://eajbsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_14103.html

## Nassoshi
Julia Roberts

**Julia Fiona Roberts** (an Haife ta Oktoba 28, 1967) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka. An santa da manyan rawar da ta taka a fina-finan da suka ƙunshi nau'o'i iri-iri, ta sami lambobin yabo da yawa, ciki har da lambar yabo ta Academy, lambar yabo ta Fim ta Burtaniya, da lambar yabo ta Golden Globe guda uku. Fina-finan da ta fito a cikinta sun tara sama da dalar Amurka biliyan 3.9 a duniya baki daya, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama tauraruwar fina-finan Hollywood a banki. Bayan farkon ci gaba tare da bayyanuwa a cikin Mystic Pizza (1988) da Karfe Magnolias (1989), Roberts ta kafa kanta a matsayin babbar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo lokacin da ta ba da taken babban abin ban dariya mai ban dariya Pretty Woman (1990).

## Rayuwar baya
An haifi Julia Foberts Roberts a ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 1967, a cikin Smyrna, Georgia, birni mai rauni, zuwa Betty Lou Beddemus da Walter Grady Roberts. Ita ce ta Turanci, Scottish, Irish, Welsh, Jamusanci, da Yaren mutanen Sweden zuriya. Mahaifinta wani baftisma ne, mahaifiyarta Katolika. An ta da Katolika. Mahaifiyar tsohuwar EIC Roberts (B. 1956), daga wanda aka irenta Roberts na shekaru 2004, da kuma Nie CEMMA Roberts, su ma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ne. Ta kuma yi ƙarami rabin 'yar uwata mai suna Nancy.

Iyayen Roberts, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ɗaya da wasa, sun cika yayin yin samarwa na sojojin Amurka. Daga baya suka kafa yarjejeniya da Atlanta 'yan wasan Atlata da marubutan Amurka a Titin Atlanta, a cikin Mitin Juniper a cikin Midtown. Sun yi makarantar data diyya a cikin Debara, Georgia, yayin da suke tsammanin Julia. 'Ya'yan Coretta da Martin Luther King Jr. sun halarci makarantar; Walter Roberts ya yi aiki a matsayin mai aiki da kocin 'yarsu, Yolanda. A cikin godiya don hidimarsa da ke gudana da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ciki a yankin kuma saboda matsalolin tattalin arziki da aka haife su lokacin da Julia aka haifi Roberts.

## Aiki

### 1980s
Bayan bayyanar talabijin ta farko a matsayin wanda aka azabtar da kwallon matasa a farkon labarin na jerin Labal, tare da Dennis Farina ya sa babban kayan adon mai gamsarwa a cikin gamsuwar allo ( 1988), tare da Liam Neeson da kawai Batemman, a matsayin memba na ƙungiya da ke neman gig lokacin bazara. (Ta yi fim sosai a kananan matsayin a 1987 gaban ɗan'uwanta Eric, a cikin jini ja, kuma ba a sake shi ba har 1989.) A 1988, Roberts ta yi rawar da ta gabata a shekara ta huɗu. Miami Vice da nasararta na farko masu mahimmanci tare da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo mai ban sha'awa na ban dariya, wanda ta yi wa yarinyar matasa ta Jamusawa a Parfa Parloza. Roger Ebert ya samo Roberts ya zama "babban kyakkyawa tare da mai da karfi na fina-finai" kuma ya lura cewa baya fim din da ya zama kyauta. Dukkanin matasa 'yan wasa suna da kyautai na gaske ".

## Manazarta
The Undertaker

**Mark William Calaway** (an haife shi a watan Maris 24, 1965), wanda aka fi sani da sunan zobensa The Undertaker, ƙwararren ɗan kokawa ne na Amurka mai ritaya.  An yi la'akari da shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kowane lokaci,  Calaway ya kashe mafi yawan aikinsa na kokawa don WWE kuma a cikin 2022 an shigar da shi cikin WWE Hall of Fame.Calaway ya fara aikinsa a cikin 1987, yana aiki a ƙarƙashin gimmicks daban-daban don Wrestling Championship Championship (WCCW) da sauran tallan haɗin gwiwa.  Ya sanya hannu tare da Kokawa ta Duniya (WCW) a cikin 1989 don ɗan gajeren lokaci, sannan ya shiga Ƙungiyar Kokawa ta Duniya (WWF, yanzu WWE) a cikin 1990. 

Calaway ya sake sanya kansa a matsayin "The Undertaker" lokacin da ya shiga WWF.  A matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman martabar WWE da haruffa masu jurewa,  Undertaker ya shahara saboda jigon jana'izarsa a kusa da wanda bai mutu ba, macabre "Deadman", wanda ya sami babban shaharar jama'a kuma ya ba shi lambar yabo ta Wrestling Observer Newsletter.  Mafi kyawun Gimmick rikodin rikodin shekaru 5 a jere.  Shi ne dan kokawa mafi dadewa a tarihin kamfani yana da shekaru 30.  A shekara ta 2000, Undertaker ya karɓi shaidar biker mai laƙabi da "Badass na Amurka".  Calaway ya tayar da gimmick Deadman a cikin 2004, tare da ragowar abubuwan "Badass na Amurka" da suka rage.

Don mafi kyawun aikinsa, an lura da Undertaker a matsayin mai da hankali na WWE's flagship taron shekara-shekara, WrestleMania, inda ya zama mai girma ga The Streak - jerin nasarar 21 madaidaiciya, kuma ya jagoranci taron sau biyar (13, 24,  26, 33 da 36).  Hakanan an san shi don haɗawa tare da ɗan'uwansa rabin labarin Kane, wanda a madadinsa ya yi husuma da haɗin gwiwa (a matsayin Brothers of Destruction) daga 1997 zuwa 2020.  Gasar sau hudu, Gasar Nauyin Nauyin Nauyin Duniya sau uku, Gasar Hardcore sau ɗaya da Gasar Tawaga ta Duniya sau shida.  Ya kuma ci gasar Royal Rumble a 2007.

## Manazarta