Gwyneth Paltrow

**Gwyneth Kate Paltrow Falchuk**  / / ˈpæltr oʊ / PAL - PAL ; an haife ta a watan Satumba 27, shekarar 1972) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma 'yar kasuwa Ba'amurke. Ita ce wadda ta samu lambobin yabo daban-daban, ciki har da lambar yabo ta Academy, lambar yabo ta Golden Globe, da lambar yabo ta Emmy Award .

Paltrow ta sami sanarwa game da aikinta na farko a fina-finai kamar *Bakwai* (1995), *Emma* (1996), *Ƙofofin Zama* (1998), da *Cikakken Kisan* (1998). Ta sami yabo mai yawa saboda rawar da ta yi a matsayin Viola de Lesseps a cikin tarihin soyayya *Shakespeare in Love* (1998) wanda ya lashe lambobin yabo da yawa, gami da lambar yabo ta Academy Award for Best Actress . Wannan ya biyo bayan rawar a cikin *The Talented Mr. Ripley* (1999), *The Royal Tenenbaums* (2001), *Shallow Hal* (2001), da *Sky Captain and the World of Gobe* (2004).

Bayan zama iyaye a cikin 2004, Paltrow ya rage yawan aikin ta. Ta yi fitowa lokaci-lokaci a cikin fina-finai, kamar *Hujja ta* wasan kwaikwayo (2005), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta lambar yabo ta Golden Globe Award for Best Actress . A cikin 2009, ta sami lambar yabo ta Grammy Award don Mafi kyawun Kundin Magana don Yara don littafin mai jiwuwa na yara *Brown Bear da Abokai* . Bugu da kari, ta sami lambar yabo ta Emmy Award don Fitacciyar Jarumar Baƙi a cikin jerin ban dariya don rawar baƙonta a matsayin Holly Holliday akan jerin talabijin na kiɗan Fox *Glee* a cikin 2011. Daga 2008 zuwa 2019, ta nuna Pepper Potts a cikin Marvel Cinematic Universe .

Tun daga 1995, Paltrow ya kasance fuskar turaren Estée Lauder 's Pleasures; a baya ta kasance fuskar Coach iri na Amurka.  Ita ce ta kafa kuma Shugaba na kamfanin salon rayuwa Goop, wanda aka soki don inganta pseudoscience, kuma ya rubuta littattafan dafa abinci da yawa.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Gwyneth Kate Paltrow a ranar 27 ga Satumba, 1972, a Los Angeles, ga 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Blythe Danner da mai shirya fina-finai Bruce Paltrow .  Tana da ƙane, Jake, wanda darekta ne kuma marubucin allo.  Mahaifin Paltrow Bayahude ne,  yayin da mahaifiyarta Kirista ce.  An taso ta tana bikin "biki na Yahudawa da na Kirista."  Dan uwanta yana da Bar Mitzvah na gargajiya lokacin da ya cika shekara 13.   Iyalin Yahudawa Ashkenazi na mahaifinta sun yi hijira daga Belarus da Poland,     yayin da mahaifiyarta ke da Pennsylvania Dutch (Jamus) da kuma wasu zuriyar Irish da Ingilishi.    Kakan kakan mahaifin Paltrow Rabbi ne a Nowogród, Poland, kuma zuriyar sanannen dangin Paltrowicz na rabbai daga Kraków .  

Paltrow rabin kani ne ga 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Katherine Moennig, ta wurin mahaifiyarta, kuma kani na biyu na tsohuwar 'yar majalisar dokokin Amurka Gabby Giffords ( AZ-08 ) ta hanyar mahaifinta.  Ta hanyar Giffords, suruki ne na biyu na Sanatan Amurka Mark Kelly na Arizona . Mahaifinta shine darekta Steven Spielberg .   Kawunta mawaƙin opera ne kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Harry Danner, wanda 'yarsa, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Hillary Danner,  ƙanwar Paltrow ce kuma aminin ku. Paltrow ya tuna da taron danginsu: “Ni da Hillary koyaushe muna da wannan abu guda ɗaya, kuma har yau… dafa abinci ga mutanen da muke ƙauna, ci, ratayewa a matsayin iyali. Haka aka tashe mu. Abin da muke yi shi ne.”  Wani dan uwan shine Rebekah Paltrow Neumann, wanda matarsa ita ce miloniya dan Isra'ila-Ba'amurke Adam Neumann, wanda ya kafa WeWork .

Paltrow ta girma a Santa Monica, California, inda ta halarci Makarantar Crossroads, kafin ta shiga Makarantar Spence, makarantar 'yan mata masu zaman kansu a Manhattan.  Daga baya, ta karanci tarihin fasaha a Jami'ar California, Santa Barbara, kafin ta bar aiki.  Ita 'yar da aka ɗauke ta Talavera de la Reina (Spain) ce, inda tana da shekaru 15, ta yi shekara ɗaya a matsayin ɗalibin musayar kuma ta koyi magana da Mutanen Espanya.    Hakanan tana iya magana cikin Faransanci, yayin da danginta ke yawan tafiya zuwa Kudancin Faransa a duk lokacin ƙuruciyarta. 

## Sana'a

### 1989-1995: Aikin farko
Farawar aikinta za a iya ba da lamuni ga danginta na wasan kwaikwayo, yayin da wasanta na farko ya kasance a *High* (1989), fim ɗin TV da mahaifinta ya ba da umarni, kuma bayan ta shafe lokacin bazara da yawa tana kallon mahaifiyarta a bikin wasan kwaikwayo na Williamstown a Massachusetts, Paltrow ya sanya mata sana'a. mataki na farko a can a 1990.  Fim ɗinta na halarta na farko ya biyo baya tare da fim ɗin soyayya na kiɗan *Shout* (1991), wanda ke nuna John Travolta, kuma ubangidanta Steven Spielberg ya jefa ta a cikin fasalin kasada mai nasara na kasuwanci *Hook* (1991) a matsayin matashin Wendy Darling .  Matsayin Paltrow na gaba sun kasance a cikin wani yanki na wasan opera sabulu na Scotland *Take The High Road* (1992) da fina-finan da aka yi don talabijin *Cruel Doubt* (1992) da *Mutuwar dangantaka* (1993).
## Hotuna

File:Alain_Zimmermann_with_Gwyneth_Paltrow.jpg|Gwyneth tare da Alain Zimmermann
File:GwynethPaltrowTIFF00_adj.jpg|Paltrow a 2000 Toronto International Film Festival
File:Gwyneth_Paltrow_in_2011.JPG|Gwyneth Paltrow a shekarar 2011


## Manazarta