Gidan sarauta na Blois

**Royal Château na Blois** ( French:  ,  ) wani gidan sarauta ne da ke tsakiyar birnin Blois, Loir-et-Cher, a cikin kwarin Loire, Faransa. Baya ga kasancewarsa mazaunin Counts of Blois da wasu sarakunan Faransa, Joan of Arc ita ma ta je can a shekarar 1429 domin ta sami albarka daga Archbishop na Reims kafin ta tafi tare da rundunarta don korar Turawan Ingila, waɗanda suka ci Orléans a bara. 

Gidan sarautar ya mallaki Gundumar Blois yadda ya kamata har zuwa 1397, sannan Duchy na Orléans, da Masarautar Faransa tsakanin 1498 da 1544. Ya ƙunshi gine-gine da dama, waɗanda gininsu ya fara a ƙarni na 13 kuma ya ƙare a ƙarni na 17. An wakilta salon gine-gine guda huɗu daban-daban a cikin ginin murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu, waɗanda suka haɗa da: wasu ragowar sansanin soja na ƙarni na 13, reshen Louis XII na Gothic, reshen Francis I na Renaissance, da kuma reshen Gaston na Orléans na gargajiya . [1]

Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Blois (Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Blois), wanda ke cikin reshen Louis XII, yana gabatar da tarin zane-zane, sassaka, da kayan ado (gami da kayan ado da yawa) tun daga ƙarni na 16 zuwa 19. An ƙirƙira shi a shekara ta 1850.

## Tarihi

### Ƙididdigar Blois
A shekara ta 854, gidan sarautar Blois, wanda aka fi sani da *Blisum castrum*, shugaban Viking Hastein ya kai masa hari. A cikin ƙarni na 10 da 11,  Counts of Blois, waɗanda suka mallaki Chartres da Champagne, suka sake gina sansanin soja. Count Theobald I ya gina abin da ake kira "babban hasumiya" kuma a ƙarshen ƙarni na 12, gudummawar Counts ta kammala ta hanyar gina Cocin St-Sauveur Collegiate . 

The "General Room Estates" ( ** a cikin Faransanci), wanda aka gina a farkon ƙarni na 13, yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin ɗakunan katanga da aka kiyaye a Faransa, kuma shine babban ɗakin Gothic wanda ba na soja ba wanda ya rage a ƙasar.  An yi amfani da wannan ɗakin a matsayin kotun shari'a ta Counts of Blois kuma a cikin 1576 da 1588 a lokacin zaman Estates General .

### Sauye-sauye zuwa Majalisar Orleans
An ba Louis I, Duke na Orleans, ɗan'uwan Charles VI, gidan sarautar zamanin da a shekara ta 1397. Bayan kisan gillar Louis, bazawararsa, Valentina Visconti, ta yi ritaya zuwa Gidan Sarautar Blois. Daga baya ɗansu, Charles d'Orléans, mawaƙi, ya gaji gidan, wanda aka kama a Yaƙin Agincourt aka kuma daure shi a Ingila.  Bayan shekaru 25 yana garkuwa da mutane a Ingila, Charles d'Orleans ya koma wurin ƙaunataccen Blois ɗinsa kuma ya taimaka wajen sake gina gidan sarautar a matsayin gidan haya mai tsada.  Ya zama gidan sarauta da aka fi so kuma babban birnin siyasar masarautar a ƙarƙashin ɗan Charles, lokacin da Count Louis II ya zama Sarki Louis XII na Faransa a shekara ta 1498.

### Sarki Louis XII

A farkon karni na 16, Sarki Louis XII ya fara sake gina ƙofar babban tubalin da kuma ƙirƙirar lambun Italiya a cikin baranda mai shinge inda filin Victor Hugo yake a yau.

Wannan fikafikin, wanda aka yi da tubali ja da dutse mai launin toka, shine babban ƙofar shiga gidan sarauta, kuma yana da mutum-mutumin sarki a kan doki a saman ƙofar shiga. Duk da cewa salon galibi Gothic ne, kamar yadda siffofin ƙira, baka masu lanƙwasa da kuma saman rufin suka tabbatar, akwai abubuwan da suka shafi gine-ginen Renaissance, kamar ƙaramin chandelier.

### Sarki Francis I
Lokacin da Francis na ɗaya ya zama sarki a shekara ta 1515, matarsa Sarauniya Claude ta sa shi ya gyara Blois da nufin ƙaura daga Château d'Amboise zuwa Blois .  Francis ya fara gina sabon reshe kuma ya ƙirƙiri ɗaya daga cikin manyan ɗakunan karatu na lokacin a cikin gidan sarauta.  Bayan mutuwar matarsa a shekara ta 1524, bai yi lokaci mai yawa a Blois ba kuma aka mayar da babban ɗakin karatu zuwa Fadar sarauta ta Fontainebleau . Wannan ɗakin karatu ne ya kafa ɗakin karatu na sarauta kuma tushen  .
Fayil:Blois1900.jpg|alt=The rear of the Francis I wing, facing over central Blois in the 1890s| Bayan fikafikin Francis I, yana fuskantar tsakiyar Blois a shekarun 1890
Fayil:ChateaudeBloisFacadedesLoges.jpg|alt=The rear of the wing in 2007| Bayan reshe a shekarar 2007
Fayil:Blois_Château_de_Blois_Innenhof_Francois-I-Flügel_3.jpg|alt=The château's most renowned feature, the spiral staircase in the Francis I wing| Shahararren fasalin château, matattakalar karkace a cikin reshe na Francis I


## Manazarta