open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Meddie Kaggwa

Al-Hajj **Meddie Ssozi Kaggwa** (15 Afrilu 1955 - 20 Nuwamba 2019) ya kasance lauya ne ɗan ƙasar Uganda, ɗan kasuwa, ɗan siyasa kuma mai zartarwa na kamfani, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam ta Uganda, daga watan Mayu 2009 har zuwa mutuwarsa a ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamba 2019.  

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Kaggwa a ranar 15 ga watan Afrilu 1955 a gundumar Mpigi ta yau, a cikin yankin Buganda na Uganda. Ya halarci makarantun gida don karatun firamare da sakandare. Digiri na farko, Digiri na Dokoki, ya samu daga Jami'ar Makerere, babbar jami'ar jama'a a Uganda. Ya ci gaba da samun takardar shaidar kammala karatun digiri a fannin shari'a, daga Cibiyar Bunƙasa Shari'a, a Kampala, babban birnin Uganda. Daga nan aka shigar da shi Bar Ugandan. Daga baya, ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin dokoki daga Jami'ar ƙasa ta Ireland, a Dublin. 

## Sana'a
Kaggwa ya yi aiki sama da shekaru 30 a matsayin jagoranci a siyasa, gwamnati, gudanarwa da kasuwanci a cikin Uganda. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Zartarwa wanda ya tsara kundin tsarin mulkin Uganda na shekarar 1995. Kaggwa ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen shari'a a cibiyar bunƙasa shari'a. A wani lokaci ya zama minista mai kula da harkokin siyasa a ofishin shugaban ƙasa. 

Ya wakilci mazaɓar Kawempe ta kudu a majalisar wakilai daga baya kuma ya wakilci mazaɓa ɗaya a majalisa ta shida tsakanin shekarun 1996 zuwa 2001. Kaggwa ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin sakatare da shugaban ayyukan shari'a a bankin Larabawa na Libya da kasuwanci da raya ƙasashen waje, daga shekarun 1984 zuwa 1991 da kuma matsayin sakataren hukumar tattara kuɗaɗen shiga na Uganda tsawon shekaru biyar, daga shekarun 1991 zuwa 1996. Ya kasance memba a majalisar jami'ar Makerere daga shekarun 1999 zuwa 2002 kuma mataimakin shugaban majalisar jami'ar Kyambogo kuma ɗan majalisar dattawa a jami'a ɗaya a shekara ta 2004. 

## Iyali
Mutum ne mai aure kuma mai ‘ya’ya biyar. 

## Mutuwa
A safiyar ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamba, 2019, yayin da yake tuka kansa zuwa aikin hukuma, Meddie Kaggwa mai shekaru 64 ya faɗi a cikin motar, ya bugi motar a gabansa sannan ya tsaya. Masu kallo sun fasa tagar motarsa, suna gudanar da CPR kuma suka garzaya da majiyyacin zuwa Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Case. A can aka ci gaba da kokarin farfado da shi har sai da aka tabbatar da mutuwarsa.  An binne shi ne a ranar 21 ga watan Nuwamba, 2019, a *kauyen Lufuka*, a ƙaramar hukumar Mpigi, a gundumar Mpigi. 

## Duba kuma

* Ma'aikatar Shari'a da Tsarin Mulki (Uganda)

## Manazarta
Rugujewar ƙasa

Yazawa lalata ne a lalatar da abu surface saboda inji mataki, sau da yawa ta impinging ruwa, abrasion da slurry, barbashi dakatar a azumi gudãna ruwa ko gas, kumfa ko droplets, cavitation, da dai sauransu The inji za a iya bayyana kamar haka:

* narkar da na'ura na kayan, ko kariya (ko m) oxide Layer a saman sa, 
* ingantacciyar lalata kayan, idan yawan lalata kayan ya dogara da kauri na Layer oxide.

Tsarin lalata, kayan da abin ya shafa, da yanayin da yake faruwa gabaɗaya sun bambanta da na gurɓataccen gurɓataccen ruwa, kodayake na ƙarshe a wasu lokuta ana rarraba shi azaman ƙaramin nau'in lalata.

## Dubi kuma

* Injiniyanci na lalatawa
* Rugujewar kabilanci
* Tarihin kabilanci
* Saushi

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Ƙarin karantawa

* D. Aylor (2003). Binciken Rugujewar Rugujewa, Cavitation, da Impingement, Ruguje-Rugujewa: Tushen, Gwaje-gwaje, da Kariya, Vol 13A, ASM Handbook, ASM International, shafi na 639-643.
* Alan Levy (1995). "Rugujewar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da rushewar kayan aiki", ASM International.
Primah Kwagala

**Primah Kwagala** lauya ce ta farar hula da kare hakkin ɗan Adam kuma shugabar kungiyar mata ta Probono Initiative (WPI) a Uganda.   Ta yi maganin shari'o'in da suka shafi tsare mutane ba bisa ka'ida ba a wuraren kiwon lafiya, samun kulawar gaggawa na masu haihuwa da ba da magunguna masu mahimmanci, da sauransu.   Ita ce Shugabar Lauyoyin Mata a Kungiyar Lauyoyin Uganda.  An ba wa Kwagala lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya da sulhu ta shekarar 2020 wanda HE Albrecht Conze, jakadan Jamus a Uganda, Jules-Armand ANIAMBOSSAU wanda shi ne jakadan Faransa a Uganda da Henry Oryem Okello ƙaramin ministan harkokin waje a bikin cika shekaru 57 da haihuwa bikin Elysee Treaty.   A Ranar Mata a cikin shekara, 2022, Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Uganda ya nada ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Fitattun mata masu jaruntaka na Uganda kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta EU Human Rights Defenders Award 2022. 

## Sana'a
Kwagala ta kasance manajar shirye-shirye na dabarun kararraki, manufofi da manajar bayar da shawarwari na Cibiyar Lafiya, 'Yancin Ɗan Adam, da Ci gaba.  A cikin shekarun 2014 da 2018, an karrama Kwagala a matsayin fitacciyar Lauyar Lafiya da Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam. A cikin shekara ta 2012, ta kasance mai ba da shawara a Cibiyar Nazarin 'Yancin Ɗan Adam a Jami'ar Columbia.  Tsakanin shekarun 2012-2014, ta jagoranci shirin bayar da shawarwari na CEHUR wanda ya ba da shawarar yin garambawul ga doka a cikin dokoki da manufofi kan kiwon lafiya a Uganda da yankin gabashin Afirka. A cikin shekara ta 2018, an zaɓi Kwagala kuma an zaɓi ta  zama 2018 Sabuwar Muryar Cibiyar Aspen. 

## Nasarorin da aka samu
Ta hanyar kungiyarta, Kwagala ta maido da wasu mata 'yan Uganda da aka yi safararsu a Gabas ta Tsakiya.  Ta kuma bankaɗo cin zarafin yara da Renee Bach, wata ‘yar agaji Ba’amurkiya da ta bar gidanta a Virginia don kafa wata kungiyar agaji don taimaka wa yara a Jinja.   

## Manazarta
Jesca Ruth Ataa

**Jesca Ruth Ataa** 'yar ƙasar Uganda ce mai kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam, Mai fafutuka kuma shugabar Nakere Rural Women Activists (NARWOA), ƙungiyar al'umma a Kotido, Karamoja.  An kafa shi a cikin shekara ta 2002, NARWOA tana magance batutuwan da suka haɗa da tashin hankalin gida, rashin zaman lafiya, da ƙarfafa tattalin arziki ga mata.  Tasirin aikin Ataa ya kai mata sama da 15,000 da yara 250,000, wanda ya inganta rayuwarsu da wadatar abinci ta hanyar ayyuka daban-daban na samar da kuɗaɗen shiga da ayyukan noma. Yunkurin da ta yi na samar da zaman lafiya da kare hakkin ɗan Adam a Uganda ya samu karɓuwa sosai, ciki har da shiga cikin jerin sunayen waɗanda za a ba su lambar yabo ta masu kare hakkin bil'adama ta EU acikin shekarar 2024.    

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Jesca Ruth Ataa a Kotido, Karamoja, Uganda inda tarihinta da abubuwan da suka faru a yankin suka yi tasiri sosai a aikinta na bayar da shawarwari. 

## Sana'a da shawarwari
Ataa fitacciyar mai kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam ce, musamman sanannun aikinta da Nakere Rural Women Activists (NARWOA). An kafa shi a cikin watan Nuwamban shekara ta 2002, NARWOA wata ƙungiya ce da ke tallafawa ƙungiyoyin mata a faɗin gundumar Kotido.  Kungiyar ta mayar da hankali kan magance rikice-rikicen jin kai, rikice-rikicen siyasa na kan iyaka da na ƙabilanci, tashin hankalin gida, da nuna wariya ga mata. 

A matsayinta na shugabar NARWOA, Ataa ta taka rawar gani wajen bunƙasa shirye-shiryen da ke karfafa mata ta fuskar tattalin arziki da zamantakewa. Shirye-shiryen NARWOA sun kai sama da mata 15,000 da yara 250,000, tare da samar musu da damammaki na ayyukan samar da kuɗaɗen shiga da inganta kuɗaɗen shiga gida da samar da abinci ta hanyar ƙaruwar noma.  

## Tasiri da karramawa
Kokarin da Ataa ke yi na ciyar da hakkin mata da walwala a Karamoja bai tashi ba. Acikin shekarar 2024, an zaɓo ta a jerin sunayen masu kare hakkin ɗan Adam na EU, tare da sanin irin gudunmawar da ta bayar wajen kare hakkin ɗan Adam a Uganda.     NARWOA a ƙarƙashin jagorancinta tana magance batutuwa masu mahimmanci kamar tashe-tashen hankula na cikin gida, rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa, da karfafa tattalin arziki, yana yin tasiri mai yawa ga al'umma.  

## Gudunmawar zaman lafiya da warware rikici
Baya ga aikinta da NARWOA, Ataa ta taka rawar gani wajen ayyukan samar da zaman lafiya. Ta haɗa kai da kungiyoyi daban-daban don sasanta rikice-rikice da inganta zaman lafiya a Karamoja. Alal misali, NARWOA ta shirya baje kolin zaman lafiya tare da samun tallafi daga Gwamnatin Norway, tare da sauƙaƙe tattaunawa tsakanin al'ummomin ƙasa da masu tsara manufofi game da tsare-tsaren sake ginawa bayan rikici.  

## Duba kuma

* Jimmy Spire Ssentongo
* Ruth Molly Lematia

## Manazarta
Margaret Sekaggya

**Margaret Sekaggya** lauya ce 'yar ƙasar Uganda kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama. Daga shekarun 2008 zuwa 2014, Sekaggya ita ce wakiliyar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na musamman kan masu kare hakkin ɗan Adam.

## Rayuwa

An haifi Sekaggya a Kampala a ranar 23 ga watan Oktoba 1949. A shekara ta 1970, ta fara karatu a Jami'ar Makerere tana neman digiri na farko a fannin shari'a. A shekara ta 1990, ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Zambia. Ta yi aiki tare da gwamnatocin Uganda, Zambia, da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya. Daga shekarun 1996 zuwa 2009, ta kasance shugabar hukumar kare hakkin ɗan Adam ta Uganda. A cikin shekara ta 1995, an naɗa ta alkaliya a Babban Kotun Uganda. A wannan lokacin, an zaɓe ta ne domin ta kula da hukumar zaɓen ƙasar Uganda. Ta kuma shiga cikin fitar da kundin tsarin mulkin Uganda na 4 a shekarar 1995. A cikin shekarun 80s, ta kasance mai tushe a Cibiyar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a Namibiya, tana shirya cibiyoyin Namibiya don samun 'yancin kai. Daga shekarun 1978 zuwa 1982, ta kasance alkaliya mai tushe a Lusaka.   Daga shekarun 2008 zuwa 2014, Sekaggya ita ce wakiliyar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya nlta musamman kan masu kare hakkin ɗan Adam. 

## Manazarta
Geoffrey Ogwaro

**Geoffrey Feni Ogwaro**, wani lokaci ana kiransa **Jeff Ogwaro**, ɗan luwaɗi ne ɗan Yuganda kuma ɗan luwadi mai fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan Adam.   Ya yi aiki a matsayin kodineta na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Jama'a akan 'Yancin Ɗan Adam da Dokar Tsarin Mulki da mataimakin mai koyarwa a Jami'ar Makerere.  

## Gwagwarmaya
Ogwaro, tun yana matashin ɗan luwaɗi ne ya fara fafutukar kare hakkin ‘yan luwaɗi lokacin da ya samu damar yin aiki da kungiyar kare hakkin bil’adama. Sunansa ya bayyana a shafin farko na jaridar *Red Pepper* a ranar 1 ga watan Maris a matsayin ɗan luwaɗi, kwanaki kaɗan bayan shugaban Uganda Yoweri Museveni ya sanya hannu kan dokar hana luwadi.  Ogwaro ya yi aiki a kan ayyukan fafutuka da yawa na LGBT tare da 'Yan tsiraru na Jima'i Uganda, Dokar 'Yan Gudun Hijira da Cibiyar 'Yancin Ɗan Adam.

## Ilimi
Ogwaro ya halarci Makarantar Koyon Shari’a ta Jami’ar Makerere inda ya koyar a matsayin mataimakin mai koyarwa jim kaɗan bayan kammala karatunsa. Ya sami digirinsa a fannin Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam da Dimokuraɗiyya daga Jami'ar Pretoria a shekara ta 2015..

## Karramawa da kyaututtuka
A cikin shekara ta 2012, Ogwaro, tare da wasu masu fafutukar kare hakkin bil adama na Uganda, sakatariyar harkokin wajen Amurka ta lokacin Hillary Clinton, sun amince da aikinsu na adawa da daftarin dokar da ta kira hukuncin kisa ga mutanen LGBT.   Ogwaro ya zo na biyu a fagen kare hakkin ɗan Adam da dimokuraɗiyya ta hanyar gasar ɗaukar hoto a cibiyar kare hakkin ɗan Adam, Jami'ar Pretoria. 

## Duba kuma

* Stella Nyazi
* Frank Mugisha
* Pepe Julian Onziema

## Manazarta
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2003 a Jihar Jigawa

An gudanar da zaɓen Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya na 2003 a Jihar Jigawa a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 2003, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Jigaswa. Bello Maitama Yusuf wanda ke wakiltar Jigawa Kudu maso Yamma, Ibrahim Muhammed Kirikasama wanda ke wakilcin Jigawa Arewa maso Gabas da Dalha Ahmed Dan-Zalo wanda ke wakil da Jigawa North-West duk sun ci nasara a dandalin All Nigeria Peoples Party .  

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamako

### Jigawa Kudu maso Yamma
Bello Maitama Yusuf na jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Jigawa Arewa maso Gabas
Ibrahim Muhammed Kirikasama na jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Jigawa Arewa maso Yamma
Dalha Ahmed Dan-Zalo na jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party ne ya lashe zaben.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2007 a Jihar Jigawa

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya na 2007 a Jihar Jigawa a ranar 21 ga Afrilun shekarar 2007, don zaɓar mambobin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Jigaswa. Abdulaziz Usman wanda ke wakiltar Jigawa Arewa maso Gabas, Ibrahim Saminu Turaki wanda ke wakilcin Jigawa North-West da Mujitaba Mohammed Mallam wanda ke wakil da Jigawa South-West duk sun ci nasara a dandalin Jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar Jama'a. 

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2011 a Jihar Jigawa

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya na 2011 a Jihar Jigawa a ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 2011, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Jigaswa. Abdulmumini M. Hassan wanda ke wakiltar Jigawa Kudu maso Yamma, Abdulaziz Usman wanda ke wakilcin Jigawa Arewa maso Gabas da Danladi Abdullahi Sankara wanda ke wakil da Jigawa North-West duk sun ci nasara a dandalin Jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar Jama'a. 

## Manazarta
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya a shekarar 1999 a Jihar Jigawa

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya na 1999 a Jihar Jigawa a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 1999, don zaɓar mambobin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Jigaswa. Bello Maitama Yusuf wanda ke wakiltar Jigawa ta Tsakiya da Ibrahim Muhammed Kirikasama wanda ke wakilcin Jigawa East ya kuma ci nasara a dandalin All Nigeria Peoples Party, yayin da Mohammed Alkali wanda ke wakilci Jigawa North West ya ci nasara akan dandalin Peoples Democratic Party .   

## Manazarta
Ban ɗaki.(disambiguation)

Bayan gida kayan tsaftacewa ne da ake amfani da su da farko don zubar da najasar ɗan adam da fitsari.

Wurin wanka na iya nufin:

* Wuri (ɗaki), ɗaki wanda ke dauke da bayan gida kuma wani lokacin sink

## Dubi kuma

* Duk shafuka tare da lakabi da ke dauke da bayan gida
* Kayan wanka na mutum, wanda aka fi sani da "yi wanka na kowa"
** Sabis ɗin gidan wanka mai tsada na akwatuna, buroshi da makamantansu don amfani a teburin ado
** Ruwa na bayan gida, wani nau'in turare
** Wurin wanka, abubuwan da za a iya cinyewa na tsabtace mutum, misali shampoo
** Tebur na gidan wanka, sunan teburin sutura
* Gidan wanka na rauni, aikin tsaftace rauni kafin yin amfani da sutura
* Wutar wanka, aikin taimaka wa mai haƙuri mai dogaro da bukatun kawar da shi
* Da'irar Gidan wanka, cibiyar sadarwa ta ƙananan wuraren kiɗa a Burtaniya waɗanda ƙungiyoyi masu tasowa ke bugawa akai-akai kafin su sami shahararren al'ada
* Wurin wanka (fim) , fim din Jafananci na 2010
* *Wurin wanka: Ek Prem Katha* (Wurin wanka, Labarin Ƙauna), fim din Indiya na 2017
* *[[New Jersey]]* (*New Jersey*), jihar da ake kira "kwalin bayan gida" saboda ƙanshi da tarwatsawa.
Rita Aciro

**Rita Aciro** ma'aikaciya a fannin kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam  'yar Uganda ce kuma Babbar Daraktar na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Uganda (UWONET). Ta kasance wacce ta karɓi lambar yabo ta masu kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam ta Tarayyar Turai na shekarar 2021.     

## Tarihi da ilimi
Aciro ta fara karatunta a makarantar kwana ta Reparatrix a Bugonge Entebbe, daga nan ta shiga makarantar sakandare ta Kololo don karatun sakandare. 

Ta shiga cibiyar sadarwar mata ta Uganda (UWONET) a matsayin mai horarwa a cikin shekara ta 1997. 

## Sana'a
Aciro ta yi aiki tare da al'ummomi da gwamnatoci a Gabashin Afirka kan batutuwan da suka shafi jagoranci 'yan mata da mata, 'yancin mata na ƙasa, yaki da cin zarafin mata, gina zaman lafiya na mata, ilimin jama'a da masu jefa kuri'a tare da sa ido kan zaɓe.        

Tana da gogewa sama da shekaru 20 kasancewar tana kan gaba wajen fafutuka da fafutukar kare hakkin mata da 'yan mata.   

A cikin shekarar 2021 ta samu lambar yabo ta  masumman akan kare hakkin bil'adama ta Tarayyar Turai, wacce ake ba kowace shekara ga wata mai kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam ta Uganda, ta amince da gudummawarta ga 'yancin mata da 'yan mata a Uganda da haɓaka kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam  da ƙimar dimokiradiyya.     

## Manazarta
Milly Nassolo

**Milly Nassolo Kikomeko** 'yar kasuwan zamantakewar jama'a ce ta Uganda, mai fafutuka kare hakkin ɗan Adam  kuma lauya. Ita ce ta kafa *gidauniyar Maisha Holistic Africa*, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke gundumar Kagadi.    

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Nassolo a ƙauyen Kikumbo, ƙaramar hukumar Kibibi, a gundumar Butambala. Ta halarci makarantar firamare ta Gombe, sannan ta yi karatun firamare, sai kuma Mpigi Mixed Secondary School for O-Level, sannan ta yi karatun A-level a makarantar sakandaren Mpigi. Ta sami digiri na farko a fannin shari'a a Kampala International University. 

## Sana'a
Tun daga shekarar 2014, Nassolo tana aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar lauya a Lubega, Ssaka da Co. Advocates yayin da take karatun digiri.    A cikin shekarar 2014, ta kafa *Maisha Holistic Africa Foundation*,   kungiya mai zaman kanta a gundumar Kagadi    amma an kaddamar da kungiyar a shekarar 2019.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Nassolo ta auri Robert Kikomeko Tumusabe a cikin shekara ta 2016 a Kamwokya Church of God. Tare, suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu, Tyler Kaeb K. Tumusabe da Travis Silver K. Tumusabe   

## Manazarta
Rosemary Namuwanga

**Rosemary Namuwanga **'yar ƙasar Uganda ce mai fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan Adam.

## Sana'a
Namuwanga ta taɓa yin aiki a matsayin magatakardar kotu a ɓangaren shari'a na gwamnatin Uganda. 

## Jagoranci
Namuwanga ta riƙe muƙamin jagoranci a matsayin darektar kungiyar mata Probono Initiative a Uganda. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje

* Women’s Probono Initiative (WPI)
Elizabeth Lwanga

**Elizabeth Lwanga** ‘yar ƙasar Uganda ce mai fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan Adam kuma tsohuwar jami’ar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya. 

Lwanga ta yi aiki a matsayin Wakiliyar Hukumar Ci Gaban Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya (UNDP) da kuma Kodinetan Ayyuka na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a Kenya, a matsayin Mataimakiyar Darakta na Ofishin Yanki na Afirka, a matsayin Wakiliyar UNDP da Kodineta a Saliyo da Swaziland kuma a matsayin Manajan Gudanarwa. UNDP Tsarin Ci Gaban Jinsi a New York.    

## Manazarta
Google Māori

**Google Māori** wani shiri ne da Māori ke jagoranta wanda shahararren Google na Google a cikin yunƙurin Harshenku ya yi, wanda ya ga fassarar shafin farko na Google zuwa te reo Māori .

## Fage
Kusan lokacin da *Google a cikin Harshenku* ya fara shirin, Craig Nevill-Manning, masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta na New Zealand wanda ya haɓaka Froogle ya kai ga wani tsohon abokin aiki a Jami'ar Waikato, Dokta Te Taka Keegan, tare da ra'ayin fassara Google zuwa Māori. Yayin da yake aiki a kan digirinsa na digiri, Te Taka ya fara ƙoƙarin fassara a cikin lokacinsa. A cikin shekaru shida masu zuwa, tare da taimakon wasu masu sa kai da dama, ya rufe kashi 68% na saƙonnin. 

A shekara ta 2007, ƙungiyar miji da mata ta TangataWhenua.com ta Potaua da Nikolasa Biasiny-Tule sun fara aiwatar da shirin. A matsayin manajojin aikin sun ƙaddamar da tallafin Hukumar Harshen Māori da ɗimbin masu sa kai, wanda ya kai ga kammala duk fassarorin a cikin shekara guda-dai-dai lokacin da Wiki o te Reo Māori (Makon Harshen Māori) 2008. 

A cikin jimlar fiye da jumloli 1,600, jimlar fiye da kalmomi 8,500, an fassara su.

## Ƙaddamar
An ƙaddamar da Google Māori a lokacin Wiki o Te Reo Māori a cikin shekarar 2008 a Te Wānanga o Aotearoa, a Rotorua . Google ya aika wakilai biyu zuwa taron, wanda kafafen yada labarai na kasa da na duniya suka yi ta yadawa. Google

## Game da Google a cikin Harshen ku
Shirin Google a cikin Harshenku ya yi daidai da manufar Google gabaɗaya na sa bayanan duniya samun damar shiga cikin yaruka da yawa gwargwadon iko. An fara shirin ne a shekara ta 2001 kuma an tsara shi ne don baiwa kowa kayan aikin fassara ayyukan Google zuwa harsunan da ya kware a cikin su, sakamakon haka shafin farko na Google ya bayyana a cikin harsuna sama da 100.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Manazarta da tushe
Cora E. Simpson

**Cora Eliza Simpson** an haifeta a (13 ga Fabrairu, 1880 - Mayu 14, 1960) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce kuma ma'aikaciyar jinya. Ita 'yar mishan ce a ƙasar Sin daga 1907 zuwa 1945, sannan kuma ta kafa da jagoranci Makarantar Nursing ta Florence Nightingale a Fuzhou . Ta kasance wacce ta kafa ƙungiyar ma'aikatan jinya ta ƙasar Sin.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Cora Simpson kusa da Oberlin, Kansas, 'yar George Mathew Simpson da Rhoda Rosina Simpson.  Ta sami horo a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a Asibitin Deaconess na Nebraska da ke Omaha,  tare da ƙarin horo a Chicago, da darussa a fannin kula da lafiyar jama'a a Kwalejin Simmons da ke Boston. 

Ƙanwarta, Mabel Ellen Simpson, ta bi ta zuwa aikin jinya da aikin wa’azi a ƙasashen waje a Asiya. Mabel Simpson ta yi shekaru goma sha uku a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya ta Methodist a Indiya kafin ta yi aure a shekarar 1939..

## Sana'a
Simpson ya shiga Ƙungiyar Mishan ta Waje ta Mata na Cocin Methodist Episcopal Church,  kuma ya kasance mishan a ƙasar Sin daga shekarar 1907 har zuwa 1944.  Ta kafa kuma ta gudanar da makarantar Florence Nightingale na Nursing a Fuzhou .  kuma ya kasance mai kula da Asibitin Tunawa da Magaw da Gidan Ma'aikatan Jiyya.   "Lokacin da na zo kasar Sin an gaya mini cewa Sin ba ta bukata kuma ba ta shirya ma'aikatan jinya," ta rubuta a 1913. "Bayan kwana ɗaya a asibiti da wasu 'yan ziyara a cikin gida, na yanke shawarar cewa akwai 'yan abubuwa da China ke buƙata kamar ma'aikatan jinya."  A cikin shekarar 1911, 1917-1918 da 1926-1927, ta shafe lokaci akan furlough, tana magana game da aikinta a majami'u da sauran ƙungiyoyin al'umma.    

Simpson ya kasance abokin haɗin gwiwa    kuma, daga baya, babban sakataren kungiyar ma'aikatan jinya ta kasar Sin (NAC).   Ta wakilci ƙungiyar a taron jinya na duniya a Finland a cikin 1925  da kuma a Faransa a 1933. Ta rubuta game da abubuwan da ta faru a farko a kasar Sin a cikin wani abin tunawa, *A Joy Ride through China for the NAC* (1926).  A cikin 1947, an nada ta babban sakatare na NAC Emeritus, don girmama rayuwarta ta hidima. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Simpson ya koma Amurka a 1945, kuma ya zauna a Michigan.  Ta yi lacca game da lokacinta a China a shekarunta na baya,  kuma ta mutu a 1960, a Chelsea, Michigan, tana da shekara 80. Masana tarihi na jinya suna tunawa da ita a matsayin "babban mai ba da gudummawa ga aikin jinya na zamani a ƙasar Sin". 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Cora E. Simpson at Find a Grave
Stella Nansikombi Makubuya

**Stella Nansikombi Mukasa Makubuya** (née **Stella Nansikombi** ), (11 ga Nuwamba 1967 – 5 ga Satumba 2018), wata lauya ce ta kare hakkin bil’adama ‘yar Uganda, kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Daraktar Yanki na Afirka a Cibiyar Bincike Kan Mata ta Duniya (ICRW). ).  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife ta ga marigayi Dorcus Naluzze Mukasa da Peter Mukasa, a ranar 11 ga watan Nuwamba 1967, a yankin Buganda na Uganda. Ta halarci makarantar ƙaramar sakandare ta Gayaza sannan ta yi makarantar sakandare ta Gayaza, inda ta samu shaidar kammala karatun sakandare. 

An shigar da ita Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Makerere, inda ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin shari'a. Ta ci gaba da samun Difloma a Ayyukan Shari'a, daga Cibiyar Bunƙasa Shari'a, a Kampala, babban birnin Uganda. Daga nan aka shigar da ita Lauyan Uganda, a matsayin lauya mai aiki. Daga baya, ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin shari'a, daga Jami'ar Warwick, a Burtaniya. 

## Sana'a
Stella Makubuya ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'ar shari'a a ma'aikatar jinsi, kwadago da ci gaban zamantakewa ta Uganda. Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin Darakta, Manaja da kuma mai ba da shawara a Nordic Consulting Group Uganda.  

Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga gwamnatoci da dama, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na ƙasa da ƙasa da kuma hukumomin ci gaba, ciki har da Nnabagereka Development Foundation. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaba da mataimakiyar shugabar hukumar Akina Mama wa Afrika, International Federation of Women Lawyers (FIDA), ActionAid Uganda da Open Society Initiative for East Africa (OSIEA).   

## Iyali
Stella Makubuya ta auri Apollo Makubuya, abokin lauya kuma shugaban Equity Bank Uganda Limited. Tare, su iyaye ne ga 'ya'ya mata uku (a) Athena Mulungi Nakku (b) Angela Kitiibwa Nakimuli da (c) Andrea Kwagalakwe Nabakka. 

## Rashin lafiya da mutuwa
A ranar 5 ga watan Satumba 2018, Stella Makubuya ta mutu a Jihar Virginia, a Amurka, inda ake jinyar cutar kansa, an ruwaito tana cikin gallbladder.   

## Duba kuma

* Apollo Makubuya
* Jacqueline Musiitwa

## Manazarta
Angeline Makore

**Angeline Rungano Makore** wacce aka fi sani da **Angeline Makore** ko kuma **Angel Makore** mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata da 'yan mata 'yar ƙasar Zimbabwe. Ta shahara wajen bayar da shawarwari game da kawo karshen auren yara a ƙasar Zimbabwe. A halin yanzu tana gudanar da aikin Spark READ, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta wacce aka kafa don karfafa 'yan mata da mata a Zimbabwe. Ita ma memba ce a kungiyar  'yan mata ba amarya ba (Girls not Brides). Ana yi mata kallon ɗaya daga cikin fitattun matasan Afirka masu fafutuka da masu kawo sauyi. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Angeline kuma ta girma a yankunan karkara na ƙasar Zimbabwe. Da yake yarinya, ta jimre da cin zarafin yara da aka yi wa auren yara yayin da aka tilasta mata ta yi kusan aure tana da shekaru 14. An kusa tilasta mata ta zama mata ta biyu ga surukinta. Ta ki auren, tun daga nan ta shiga yakin neman kawo karshen auren yara. 

## Sana'a
Ta yi karatun digiri na farko a fannin ilimin halin ɗan Adam da kuma difloma a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu. 

Ta zama mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama musamman kan karfafa 'yan mata da 'yancin mata a Zimbabwe. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da agaji a wasu kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu kamar su Girl Child Network Zimbabwe da kuma kungiyar Mata Kiristoci ta ƙasar Zimbabwe.  A cikin shekarar 2012, ta kafa Spark READ (Resilience, Empowerment, Activism and Development) ga 'yan mata da mata tare da ainihin makasudin kawo karshen cin zarafi da cin zarafin mata da kuma magance matsalolin da suka shafi lafiyar matasa da 'yan mata ke fuskanta. 

Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin jakadiya a bikin ɗalibai na ƙasa da ƙasa a Trondheim. A cikin shekara ta 2017, an zaɓi ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin membobi na Peer to Peer Evaluating Panel don Johnson &amp;amp; Johnson 's GenH Challenge. 

## Manazarta
Chad Michael Murray

**Chad Michael Murray** (an haife shi a watan Agusta 24, 1981) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ɗan Amurka ne, marubuci kuma tsohon abin ƙira. Ya taka rawar jagoranci na Lucas Scott a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na WB / CW matasa *One Tree Hill* (2003 – 09, 2012), da kuma maimaita ayyuka kamar yadda Tristin DuGray akan *Gilmore Girls* (2000 – 01), Charlie Todd akan *Dawson's Creek* (2001 – 02), da Edgar Evernever akan *Riverdale* (2019), duk suna kan hanyar sadarwa iri ɗaya.

Ya fito a fim din A Cinderella Story (2004) kuma yana da matsayi na tallafi a Freaky Friday (2003) da Fruitvale Station (2013). Ya ci gaba da fitowa a cikin Chosen (2013-14), Sun Records (2017) da Sullivan's Crossing (2023-yanzu), kuma ya bayyana a matsayin babban memba a cikin jerin Marvel-ABC Agent Carter (2015-16) da kuma rawar da ake takawa a cikin Fox's Star (2018-19). Murray ya rubuta wani littafi mai hoto tare da mai zane-zane Danijel Žeželj mai taken Everlast (2011), da kuma wani labari da aka rubuta tare da Heather Graham mai taken American Drifter (2017).

## Manazarta

## Early life

An haifi Chad Michael Murray a garin Buffalo, jihar New York a Amurka, kuma mahaifinsa guda ɗaya, Rex Murray, shi ne ya raina shi. Rex yana aiki a matsayin matukin jirgin sama. Mahaifiyar Chad ta bar su tun yana da shekara 10 kacal. Yana da ’yan’uwa guda biyar: ƙanwarsa mace ɗaya, ƙanninsa maza guda uku (da suka fito daga iyaye guda), da kuma ƙaramin ɗan’uwa guda ɗaya daga auren biyu na mahaifinsa. Haka kuma, yana da ’yan’uwa na aure guda biyu — mace ɗaya da namiji guda.

Murray ya halarci makarantar Clarence High School da ke Clarence, New York. A nan ne ya fara sha’awar karatun littattafai kuma ya buga ƙwallon kafa. A lokacin samartakarsa, ya yi aiki a gidan kallon fina-finai na Dipson Theatres da ke cikin Eastern Hills Mall.

A ƙarshen shekarun samartakarsa, hancinsa ya karye. Wannan ya haifar da jita-jita a lokacin da ya fara shahara cewa wai ya yi tiyatar gyaran hanci (nose job). Amma a wata hira da aka yi da shi a shekarar 2004, Murray ya bayyana gaskiya yana cewa:

“Wasu mutane uku ne suka kai min hari a Burger King lokacin da nake da shekara 18, suka karye min hanci har ya koma gefe ɗaya na fuskata. Likitoci ma ba su damu da yin X-ray ba, kawai suka mayar da shi yadda ya kamata. Amma ba nose job bane bana son mutane suna cewa wai nose job na yi!”

Murray ya halarci Clarence, New York)">Makarantar Sakandare ta Clarence a Clarence, New York .  Ya zama mai sha'awar wallafe-wallafen kuma ya buga kwallon kafa. Yayinda yake matashi, ya yi aiki a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Dipson a Eastern Hills Mall. A ƙarshen shekarunsa, ya karya hanci. Wannan ya haifar da rahotanni a lokacin aikinsa cewa ya sami aikin hanci. Murray ya bayyana a cikin wata hira ta 2004, "Na yi tsalle a cikin Burger King lokacin da nake da shekaru 18 kuma an sanya hanci a wancan gefen fuskata. Mutane uku ne [...] Likitoci ba su damu da gudanar da X-ray ba. Amma kawai sun sake saita shi. Amma ba aikin hanci ba ne - na ƙi gaskiyar cewa mutane sun ce hanci ne!"
Bennie Thompson

**Bennie Gordon Thompson** (an haife shi a watan Janairu 28, 1948) ɗan siyasan Ba'amurke ne wanda ke aiki a matsayin wakilin Amurka na gundumar majalisa ta 2 ta Mississippi tun 1993. Memba na Jam'iyyar Democrat, Thompson ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Kwamitin Tsaron Gida daga 2007 zuwa 2011 kuma daga 2019 zuwa 2023.[1] Shi ne dan Democrat na farko kuma Ba’amurke na farko da ya jagoranci kwamitin. Shi ne shugaban tawagar majalisar Mississippi.

Tun daga shekara ta 2011, Thompson shine kadai dan jam'iyyar Democrat a cikin tawagar majalisar wakilai ta Mississippi. Gundumarsa ta haɗa da yawancin Jackson kuma ita ce kawai gunduma mafi rinjaye a cikin jihar. Yana da kusan mil 275 (kilomita 443) tsayi, mil 180 (kilomita 290) faɗi, kuma yana iyaka da Kogin Mississippi. Yankin Mississippi Delta ya ƙunshi mafi yawan gundumar. 

## Manazarta
Zvaringeni Samuel Chasi

**Zvaringeni Samuel Chasi** (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Janairu 1988  ) ɗan siyasan Zimbabwe ne kuma shugaban adawa mai ci kuma babban kwamandan jam'iyyar Patriotic Party.  Ayyukan jagoranci da aka yi a baya a karkashin Zanu Pf National Commissariat Dept.  Babban aikin da ya gabata yana tare da Ma'aikatar Matasa, Ma'aikatar Tsaro, da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje a Zimbabwe.

## Kare Hakkokin ɗan Adam
A watan Satumban 2022 Chasi ya rubuta buɗaɗɗiyar wasika ga kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta ƙasa da ƙasa (ICC) yana neman kotun da ke Hague ta kama shugaba Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa kan zargin cin zarafin bil adama da suka haɗa da fyaɗe, azabtarwa, da kuma sace mutane.  

Wasikar wacce aka aika wa Mnangagwa, anyi kwafinta ne ga Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, Tarayyar Afirka, SADC, Ofishin Jakadancin Diflomasiyya, ICC, Majalisar Zimbabwe, da Jam’iyyun siyasa. Sashe na wasiƙar ya karanta:  

A cikin wasikar ya faɗa game da Kotun hukunta laifukan yaki ta duniya da azabtarwa, sacewa da fyaɗe a shekarar 1983.    

Kamfanin dillancin labarai na SABC ne ya gayyaci Chasi don wata hira da ta shafi al'amura a Zimbabwe 'Yan adawa sun yi kira da a kama Mnangagwa saboda juyin mulkin.  Ya yi hira da gidan rediyon Zimbabwe.  

## Aikin siyasa
Chasi a fagen siyasarsa ya iya marawa Nelson Chamisa baya a cikin wata sanarwa da ya fitar ya ce jam'iyyar People's Patriotic Party (PPP) ta bayyana cewa tana goyon bayan yunkurin shugaban ƙasar na CCC Nelson Chamisa na zama shugaban ƙasar Zimbabwe.  Chasi ya shaida wa NewZimbabwe.com cewa Mnangagwa yana da garkuwar mutane kimanin mataimaka 225 don dakile masu tsaron.   

A ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, 2023 Chasi ya miƙa wata wasika ga Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, inda ya bayyana damuwarsa game da rashin kyakkyawan yanayi. Chasi ya jaddada matakin ƙauracewa zaɓen, kuma a cikin wata sanarwa da ya fitar ya ce ba wai tsoro ne ya jawo hakan ba, sai dai kin zama abin da ya kira haɗa baki da maguɗin zaɓe. 

## Takardar koke
A cikin wani jawabi na ƙasa a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu 2024,  Chasi ya buƙaci sabon zaɓe nan da watan Yuni 2024 ga Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya António Guterres, tare da aikewa da kwafin kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka da kungiyar raya ƙasashen kudancin Afirka (SADC). Chasi' ya bayyana damuwarsa game da yadda aka gudanar da zaɓen na ranar 23 ga watan Agustan 2023, wanda ya ce bai bi dokar zaɓe ko kuma kundin tsarin mulkin Zimbabwe ba. 

## Manazarta
Kamfanin Ruwa na (Propel water)

Propel Water alama ce ta Amurkawa na dandanon ruwan kwalba wanda aka siyar dashi azaman mai dauke da antioxidants da bitamin. Samfurin abin sha ne na Gatorade kuma PepsiCo ne ke tallata shi.

## Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su.
Ruwa yakan kunshi, tare da ruwa, citric acid, sodium hexametaphosphate, dandano na halitta, potassium sorbate, ascorbic acid (bitamin C), sucralose, sodium citrate, potassium citrate, acesulfame potassium, niacinamide (bitamin B3), Calcium disodium EDTA, bitamin E acetate, calcium pantothenate (bitamin B5), da pyridoxine hydrochloride (bitamin B6).

## Tarihi.
Gatorade ya gabatar da Propel Fitness Water a cikin 2002. A cikin Janairu 2006, Gatorade ya gabatar da Propel Calcium. A lokacin rani na 2006, Gatorade ya gabatar da fakitin foda na Propel: busasshen foda na Propel, inda ake kara abubuwan da ke cikin fakitin foda zuwa kwalbar ruwa 500 ml (16.9 oz). Propel foda tare da alli kaddamar a Janairu 2010. A farkon 2009, Gatorade canza kwalban zane.  Marubucin ya yi ikirarin cewa kwalaben sun ƙunshi karancin filastik 20% fiye da waɗanda suka gabace su.

A farkon 2011, Gatorade ya sanar da cewa yana dakatar da samar da Propel na yau da kullun (tare da tushe na sucrose da kayan zaki na wucin gadi), don jin daɗin nau'in zaki mai ɗanɗano, Propel Zero. &#x5B;**&#x5D;

A cikin 2023, PepsiCo ya kafa sabon fayil ɗin da ke haɗa nau'ikan wasanni da abubuwan sha na motsa jiki a ƙarƙashin laima na Gatorade. An haɗa Propel a cikin wannan laima.

## Manazarta.
Ionizer na ruwa

Ionizer na ruwa (wanda kuma aka sani da alkaline ionizer) kayan aikin gida ne wanda ke da'awar haɓaka pH na ruwan sha ta amfani da electrolysis don raba rafi mai shigowa cikin abubuwan acidic da alkaline. Ruwan da aka kula ana kiransa ruwan alkaline. Masu ba da shawara suna da'awar cewa amfani da ruwan alkaline yana haifar da fa'idodin kiwon lafiya iri-iri, yana mai da shi kama da madadin tsarin kiwon lafiya na abinci na alkaline. Irin waɗannan ikirari sun keta ƙa'idodin sinadarai da ilimin lissafi. Babu wata shaidar likita don kowane fa'idodin kiwon lafiya na ruwan alkaline. Shaidar kimiyya da yawa sun yi watsi da waɗannan da'awar gaba ɗaya.

Asalinsu injinan sun shahara a Japan da sauran ƙasashen Gabashin Asiya kafin su kasance a cikin Amurka da Turai.

## Da'awar kiwon lafiya
Yawancin ionizers na ruwa ana sayar da su bisa ga da'awar kiwon lafiya waɗanda galibi ana mai da hankali kan iyawarsu ta sanya ruwa ya zama alkaline. An yi iƙirarin fa'idodi iri-iri, waɗanda suka haɗa da ikon rage tsufa, hana cututtuka, ba da ƙarfi ga jiki, da kuma daidaita abubuwan da ake zargin abinci na acidic.

Babu wata kwakkwarar hujja da za ta goyi bayan waɗannan ikirari, ko da'awar cewa shan ruwan ionized zai yi tasiri a jiki. Shan ruwan ionized ko ruwan alkaline baya canza pH na jiki saboda acid-base homeostasis. Bugu da ƙari, 'yan kasuwa sun yi iƙirarin kuskuren cewa tsarin lantarki yana canza tsarin ruwa daga manyan gungu na ruwa waɗanda ba a iya samun su ba zuwa ƙananan gungu na ruwa, wanda ake kira "micro clusters".

Wasu masu goyon bayan ruwan alkaline da abinci na alkaline gaba daya suna da'awar haɗin kai tsakanin shan alkaline da rigakafin ciwon daji; babu wata shaidar kimiyya da ta wanzu don irin wannan alaƙa, kuma saboda haka, ƙungiyoyin kansa da yawa sun yi tir da wannan ikirari.

## Aiki
Duk da cewa an bayyana su a matsayin 'water ionizers', injinan an tsara su ne don yin aiki azaman na'urorin lantarki. Wannan wani tsari ne na sinadaran lantarki wanda ruwa ke raba ruwa ya zama hydrogen da oxygen ta wutar lantarki. A wasu na'urori, tsarin yana samar da calcium hydroxide da hydrochloric acid ta hanyar amfani da membrane na musayar ion.

Amfanin tsarin yana da muhawara saboda electrolysis yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa da iko; don haka, adadin hydroxide da za a iya samarwa a cikin magudanar ruwa mai saurin tafiya kamar famfo mai gudu zai zama kaɗan a mafi kyau. [Madogararsa mai tushe] Bugu da ƙari, tsarin jujjuya halayen yana buƙatar ƙarancin kuzari, don haka idan wurin da ke tsakanin ruwan alkaline da ruwan acidic ya kasance aƙalla mai yuwuwa, ruwan zai sami wani motsi wanda kawai ya bar ruwan tsaka tsaki..

## Dubi kuma
* Abincin Alkaline
* Kimiyya ta Ƙarya
* Rashin gaskiya
* Electrodeionization
* Magnetic ruwa magani
* Magungunan ionization na iska mara kyau
* Ionization na ruwa
* Ultrafiltration

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Jikin Ruwa

Jikin ruwa ko ruwa shine duk wani muhimmin tarin ruwa a saman Duniya ko wata duniyar. Kalmar ta fi sau da yawa tana nufin teku, teku, da tafkuna, amma ya haɗa da ƙananan tafkunan ruwa kamar tafkuna, dausayi, ko fiye da wuya, kududdufai. Jikin ruwa ba dole ba ne ya tsaya ko a ƙunsa; koguna, rafuka, magudanar ruwa, da sauran yanayin da ruwa ke tafiya daga wannan wuri zuwa wani kuma ana la'akari da jikin ruwa.

Yawancin abubuwan da ke faruwa a zahiri na yanayin ƙasa ne, amma wasu na wucin gadi ne. Akwai nau'ikan da za su iya zama ko dai. Misali, galibin tafkunan ruwa ana samar da su ne ta madatsun ruwa na injiniya, amma ana amfani da wasu tabkuna a matsayin tafki. Hakazalika, mafi yawan tashoshin jiragen ruwa rairayin bakin teku ne da ke faruwa a zahiri, amma an ƙirƙiri wasu tashoshin jiragen ruwa ta hanyar gini.

Jikunan ruwa da ake kewayawa ana kiransu hanyoyin ruwa. Wasu jikunan ruwa suna tattara ruwa suna motsa ruwa, kamar koguna da rafuka, wasu kuma galibi suna ɗaukar ruwa, kamar tafkuna da tekuna.

Jikin ruwa yana shafar nauyi, wanda shine abin da ke haifar da tasirin ruwa. Bugu da kari, mai yiyuwa ne tasirin sauyin yanayi kan ruwa zai yi tsanani kamar yadda aka gani ta hanyar hawan teku, ruwan acid na ruwa da ambaliya. Wannan yana nufin cewa sauyin yanayi yana da matsin lamba akan jikunan ruwa.

## Nau'o'in
Ana iya rarraba jikin ruwa zuwa:

# Ruwan sama
# Ruwa na sama
# Ruwa na karkashin kasa

Akwai wasu fasalulluka na yanki da suka haɗa da ruwa waɗanda ba jikunan ruwa ba, misali, magudanar ruwa, geysers da rapids.

## Hutuna
 

## Dubi kuma
 

* Bankin (yanayin ƙasa)  - Ƙasa kusa da ruwa
* Bog - Irin wuri mai laushi tare da ƙasa mai wadata
* Hanyoyin ruwa - Hanyoyin da ke da alaƙa da koguna da rafiShafuka da ke nuna taƙaitaccen bayanin manufofi
* Kalmomin siffofi
* Jerin ruwa
* Tashar jiragen ruwa - Ginin jirgin ruwa inda jiragen ruwa zasu iya tsayawa don ɗorawa da sauke fasinjoji da kaya
* Ruwa mai yawa - Jikin ruwa tare da tarihin kafawa na yau da kullun
* Rashin gurɓata ruwa - Cutar ruwa

## Bayanan da aka ambata

### Tushen

* Mitsch, W.J. da J.G. Gosselink. 2007. *Wetlands, 4th ed.*, John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc., New York, shafi na 582.

### Bayani
Water,water every Hare

Ruwa, Kowane kurege zane mai ban dariya ne na Warner Bros. Looney Tunes na 1952 wanda Chuck Jones ya jagoranta. An saki zane mai ban dariya a ranar 19 ga Afrilu, 1952 kuma taurari Bugs Bunny. A takaice shine komawa ga jigogi na zane mai ban dariya na 1946 Hair-Raising Hare kuma ya dawo da dodo Gossamer zuwa allon.

Taken shine pun akan layi "Ruwa, ruwa, ko'ina / Ko kowane digo don sha" daga waƙar The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, na Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Ana samun zane mai ban dariya akan Disc 1 na Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 1.

## Makirci
Bayan guguwa ta raba da muhallansu, Bugs Bunny ya tsinci kansa a gidan wani mahaukacin masanin kimiyya. Masanin kimiyyar, yana buƙatar kwakwalwa don robot ɗinsa, ya ba da umarnin lemu, dodo mai gashi, Rudolph, da ya kama kwari. Kwaro suna farkawa a ƙarƙashin mummy, firgita, da gudu. Masanin kimiyyar da ya baci ya aika Rudolph ya ɗauko shi, ya yi alkawarin samun lada. Bugs yana guje wa kamawa ta hanyar yin kwaikwayon mai gyaran gashi kuma yana amfani da dynamite azaman masu naƙasa, yana barin Rudolph balm.

A fusace, Rudolph ya kori kwari zuwa dakin ajiyar sinadarai. Kwari yana amfani da ruwa mai bacewa don juyewa ganuwa kuma yana azabtar da Rudolph, a ƙarshe yana rage shi tare da rage mai. Karamin Rudolph ya yi murabus ya fita ta ramin linzamin kwamfuta. Bugs marasa ganuwa yana murna, amma masanin kimiyya ya sake ganinsa, yana buƙatar kwakwalwarsa. Kwaro ya ƙi, kuma masanin kimiyyar da gangan ya saki tururin ether, yana raunana su duka biyun. A cikin jinkirin motsin motsi, Bugs yana tafiya da masanin kimiyya, wanda yayi barci.

Bugs, har yanzu suna cikin motsi, suna tafiya amma suna tafiya kuma ya yi barci a cikin rafi wanda ya mayar da shi zuwa raminsa da aka ambaliya. Farkawa yayi yana tunanin mafarki ne mai ban tsoro har sai da ƙaramin dodo yayi layi, yana barin kwari cikin ruɗani.

## Masu ba da labari

* Mel Blanc a matsayin Bugs Bunny, Gossamer ("Rudolph") da Mouse
* John T. Smith a matsayin Masanin kimiyya (ba a san shi ba) 

## Dubi kuma

* Looney Tunes da Merrie Melodies filmography (1950-1959) 
* *Hare mai ɗaga gashi*
* Jerin zane-zane na Bugs Bunny

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje
Liri na ruwa

## Shuke-shuke

* Membobin iyalin Nymphaeaceae
* A baya, mambobi ne na jinsin *Nelumbo* (jinsin da lotus yake ciki) 
* Wasu mambobi na jinsin *Nymphoides*

## Sauran amfani

* Water Lilies (Shirye-shiryen kuɗi), jerin zane-zane na Claude Monet
* Water Lilies (fim), fim din Faransa na 2007
* The Water Lily (fim din 1919), fim din shiru na 1919 wanda George Ridgwell ya jagoranta
* Water Lily, ko *Nénuphar*, wani ballet mai ban mamaki a cikin wani mataki, an fara gabatar da shi a cikin 1890
* Ruwa Lily Acoustics, lakabin rikodin
* Water Lily (My Little Pony), wani hali daga My Little Pony nishaɗi franchise
* Water Lily (Kardun daji) , wani hali daga jerin littattafan Wild Cards
* Waterlillies (duo) , ƙungiyar kiɗa
* Waterlily (littafi) , wani littafi na 1988 na Ella Cara Deloria
Jaridar African Guardian

**The African Guardian** jaridar Najeriya ce wacce ta fara bugawa a shekarar 1985. Ya ɓace a cikin 1995 a lokacin gwamnatin soja ta Sani Abacha.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Mzwandile Masuku

**Mzwandile Masuku** lauya ne na kare hakkin ɗan Adam na Swazi kuma dan marigayi fitaccen ɗan adawa Mario Masuku.

Rayuwar Masuku a farkon rayuwarsa ta kasance cikin zalunci da tursasawar siyasa saboda adawar mahaifinsa ga gwamnatin Sarki Mswati III. An ɗaure mahaifinsa ne saboda ta'addanci saboda ihun "Viva Pudemo" wanda shine sunan haramtacciyar jam'iyyar siyasa ta Swaziland.    

A cikin shekara t 2009, ya kaddamar da wani kamfanin lauyoyi da ya sadaukar da kai don kare hakkin jama'a tare da marigayi lauya mai kare hakkin bil'adama, Thulani Maseko, wanda ke ba da kariya ga bono ga Swazis da ke fuskantar zalunci daga jihar.  

## Manazarta
City FM (Lagos)

**City FM 105.1** Tashar rediyo ce ta kiɗa ta birni da ke cikin Lateef Jakande Road, Agidigbi, Ikeja, Legas .  
## Bayanan da aka ambata
Crest FM

Crest FM da ke aiki a matsayin hannun Cresthills Media Group a halin yanzu tana da tashoshin rediyo guda biyu da ke Alagbaka, Akure, Jihar Ondo, Najeriya (106.1fm) da tashar bas din Galili, Olodo, Ibadan (91.1fm). An kafa tashoshin rediyo a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2020 da 6 ga Fabrairu, 2023 bi da bi. Babban Jami'in Gudanar da Kungiyar shi ne Mista Adeolu Gboyega . 

## Tarihi
An yi la'akari da Crest FM a matsayin daya daga cikin tashoshin rediyo masu saurin girma a Kudu maso Yamma, Najeriya ba kawai don isa da ingancin sigina mai kyau ba amma samar da rikice-rikice masu kyau a cikin sararin kafofin watsa labarai tare da shirye-shiryen sa. A cikin Jihar Ondo alal misali, Crest fm yana da 80% na shahararrun masu watsa shirye-shirye a cikin Jihar don haka yana mai da shi masu sauraro da masu talla koyaushe. A cikin shekaru uku na ayyukanta, ta girma zuwa saman sashin MPS kuma kwanan nan ta faɗaɗa ayyukanta zuwa Jihar Oyo tare da kafa Crest 91.1fm, Ibadan. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Jennifer

**Jennifer** ko **Jenifer** na iya koma zuwa:

## Mutane

* Jennifer (sunan ba)
* Jenifer (mawaƙi), mawakin faransanci
* Jennifer Warnes, Mawaƙin Ba'amurke wanda a baya ya yi amfani da sunan mataki Jennifer
* Daniel na St. Thomas Jenifer
* Daniel Jenifer

## Fim dakuma talabijin

*  (fim na 1953), fim din Ida Lupino
*  (fim na 1978), wani fim mai ban tsoro na Brice Mack
* *Jennifer*, wani fim ɗin Ghana na 1998 tare da Brew Riverson Jnr
* "Jenifer" (  ), wani bangare na *Masters of Horror*

## Kida

* Jennifers, ƙungiyar Burtaniya, wasu daga cikin membobinsu sun kafa Supergrass
*  (album), wani kundi na mawakiyar Faransa Jenifer
*  (album), wani kundi na 1972 na Jennifer Warnes
* "Jennifer", waƙar 1974 ta Faust daga *Faust IV*
* "Jennifer", waƙar 1983 ta Eurythmics daga  (album)
* "Jennifer", waƙar 2001 ta M2M daga *The Big Room*

## Sauran amfani

* Guguwar Jennifer
* Project Jennifer, yunkurin CIA don dawo da jirgin ruwa na Soviet a cikin 1974

## Duba kuma

* *Sunan mahaifi ma Jennifer*
* All pages with titles containing Jennifer
* Jeniffer Viturino (1993-2011), ƙirar ƙirar Brazil
* Jenny (rashin fahimta)
* Jenni, sunan da aka bayar
* Jenna, sunan da aka bayar
* Yennifer (rashin fahimta), sunan da aka ba shi
Hagir S. Elsheikh

**Hagir S. Elsheikh** 'yar ƙasar Sudan 'yar rajin kare hakkin ɗan Adam ce, 'yar kasuwa, marubuciya, ma'aikaciyar jinya. Ita ce ta kafa ƙungiyar sa-kai ta Tomorrow Smile Inc. kuma ita ce mai mallakar HSE Staffing Agency LLC.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Hagir Elsheikh a shekara ta 1977 a wani ƙaramin ƙauyen Tandalti na ƙasar Sudan,  inda mahaifinta ya kasance mataimakin likita. Aikin mahaifinta yana nufin dangin sau da yawa suna yin balaguro suna raba kayansu ga wasu, kuma daga ƙarshe sun ƙaura zuwa babban birnin Sudan Khartoum. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Ta girma a ƙarƙashin Shari'ar Musulunci tana nufin cewa an tauye hakkin Elsheikh tun tana ƙarama kuma a lokacin da ta kusa balaga ta zama ɗaya daga cikin 'yan mata masu fafutuka da suka yi magana a bainar jama'a ga [[Democratic Forefront|jam'iyyar Democrat]]. Saboda ra'ayoyinta, ana yawan tsare Elsheikh da duka.  Jami’an tsaro sun taɓa rataye ta a jikin bishiya suka yi mata duka na tsawon sa’o’i 10, sannan suka bar gawarta da jini a kofar gidanta. Shekaru da yawa bayan haka, sojojin gwamnati sun ci gaba da tsare ta tare da azabtar da ita tare da fasa mata kai da karfe.<<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

Bayan tashe-tashen hankula na siyasa da azabtarwa, da kuma gano ta a hannun gwamnatin sojan Omar Hassan al-Bashir, Elsheikh ta tsere daga Sudan.   Tayi sabon aure da haɗe da samun juna biyu ta isa ƙasar Masar inda ta nemi izinin zama 'yar gudun hijira.&#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

== Sana'a ==
Bayan ta samu satifiket din CNA, Hagir ta ci gaba da karatu har ta ci gaba da zama ma’aikaciyar jinya.<<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

A cikin shekara ta 2013, ta kafa HSE Staffing Agency, LLC, hukumar kula da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da ke hidima ga duk Pennsylvania. HSE tana ba da ma'aikatan jinya, haɗin gwiwar kiwon lafiya, da aiwatar da ayyukan gaba tare da yawancin manyan asibitocin Commonwealth da wuraren kiwon lafiya. 

Elsheikh ta kuma kafa wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Tomorrow's Smile, Inc. wacce ke da nufin yaki da tashin hankalin cikin gida. 

Hagir kuma tana zaune a kan kwamitoci da yawa kuma tana ba da gudummawar lokacinta da albarkatunta tare da ƙungiyoyi da yawa da suka haɗa da HACC,  Central Penn Community College, Coci World Service,  Haɗin gwiwar Babban yanki akan Rashin Gida, YWCA, Pennsylvania Alliance Against Human Trafficking, TASSC,  da Ƙungiyar Pennsylvania ta Ƙarfafa Rikicin Cikin Gida. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Kyautattuka

* Jaridar Kasuwancin Penn ta Tsakiya Woman of Influence, 2017 . 
* Mace mai daraja ta Pennsylvania, 2018 
* GCU Hall of Fame, 2019
* PennLive Godiya ga Shugabannin Baƙar fata 

## Manazarta