Ruth Dreifuss

**Ruth Dreifuss** (an haifeta ranar 9 ga watan Janairu, 1940) a St. Gallen) 'yar siyasan Switzerland ce mai alaƙa da Social Democratic Party. Ta kasance memba na Majalissar Tarayyar Swiss daga shekara 1993 zuwa 2002, mai wakiltar Canton na Geneva.

An zabe ta a Majalisar Tarayya ta Switzerland a ranar 10 ga Maris Shekara ta 1993 a matsayin mamba na 100 da aka zaba tun kafuwar gwamnatin tarayya.

## Tarihin rayuwa

Dreifuss ta na ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin iyalai Yahudawa a Switzerland.Mahaifinta dan kasuwa ne. Ruth da ƙanenta sun tafi makaranta. Bayan ilimin kasuwanci, Ruth ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatare da ma'aikacin zamantakewa. Har ila yau, ta kasance 'yar jarida a *Cooperation* daga 1961 zuwa 1964. Ta shiga jam'iyyar Socialist Party (SP) a 1964. A 1970 ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Geneva; kuma ta kasance mataimaki a jami'a daga 1970 zuwa 1972. Tsakanin 1972 da 1981, ta kasance ƙwararriyar kimiyya a Hukumar Raya Haɗin Kai da Haɗin kai ta Tarayyar Swiss. Har ila yau, Dreifuss ta zabi Sakatariyar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Swiss, inda ta yi magana a kan batutuwan da suka shafi inshorar zamantakewa, dokar aiki da kuma batutuwan mata, har zuwa lokacin da aka zabe ta a Majalisar Tarayya ta Swiss a 1993.

Dreifuss ta kasance memba mai ra'ayin dimokradiyya na Majalisar Dokokin Birnin Bern daga 1989 zuwa 1992. Ba ta samu shiga zaben majalisar kasa ta Switzerland a 1991 ba.

Ita mamba ce ta Majalisar Shugabannin Mata ta Duniya, cibiyar sadarwa ta kasa da kasa ta na yanzu da kuma tsoffin shugabannin mata waɗanda manufarsu ita ce ta tattara manyan shugabannin mata a duniya don aiwatar da aiki tare kan batutuwa masu mahimmanci ga mata da ci gaban daidaito.

## Zaben Majalisar Tarayya

Bayan murabus din René Felber daga Majalisar Tarayya ta Swiss, ya kamata a zabi wani memba na Social Democratic Party, bisa ga "tsarin sihiri" wanda ba na hukuma ba wanda aka yi amfani da shi don ƙayyade wakilcin jam'iyyun Swiss a Majalisar Tarayya. Yayin da Christiane Brunner ta kasance dan takarar jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party na zaben a ranar 3 Maris 1993, jam'iyyun dama sun yanke shawarar goyan bayan wani memba na Social Democratic Party, Francis Matthey, memba na majalisar dokoki na kasa da kuma ministan harkokin waje. Canton na Neuchâtel a wancan lokacin wanda ya ki zaben, saboda jam’iyyarsa ba ta goyi bayansa ba.

An shirya sabon zabe a ranar 10 Maris 1993, kuma Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party ta gabatar da Ruth Dreifuss da Christiane Brunner a matsayin 'yan takara biyu na hukuma. Wannan dai shi ne karo na farko da mata biyu ke kan “tikitin” a hukumance na zaben, kuma an zabi Ruth Dreifuss a zagaye na 3 da kuri’u 144.

## An gudanar da ayyukan siyasa

Ruth Dreifuss ta rike Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida ta Tarayya har sai ta yi murabus a ranar 31 ga Disamba 2002. Ita ce mace ta farko da aka taba zaba a matsayin shugabar kungiyar daga 1 ga Janairu zuwa 31 ga Disamba 1999.

Ta lashe kuri'un raba gardama da dama, ciki har da sake yin kwaskwarimar dokar inshorar lafiya, sake fasalin tsarin tsaro na zamantakewa karo na 10, da manufar yin rigakafi da magani, taimako da gyarawa, da sabuwar doka game da masana'antar fim da ci gabanta. Manufar ginshiƙan 4 kuma an yi niyya don rage yaduwar cutar kanjamau, musamman tare da sabon tsari game da samar da tsaftataccen sirinji.

Ta yi aiki a kan dokar inshorar haihuwa, amma tun da yawancin Majalisar Tarayya sun ƙi shawarar, dole ne ta nemi mutane su ƙi rubutun nata, saboda dole ne ta mutunta haɗin gwiwa.

Ita mamba ce kuma tsohuwar shugabar Hukumar Kula da Magunguna ta Duniya kuma memba na Hukumar Kasa da Kasa Kan Hukumcin Kisa .

## Manazarta