Kisan kiyashi na Solhan da Tadaryat

A ranakun 4 da 5 ga Yuni 2021, masu jihadi daga Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) sun kai hari a kauyen Solhan, lardin Yagha, Burkina Faso. Akalla mutane 160 ne aka kashe a wannan kisan kiyashin, wanda ya zama hari mafi muni da aka kai a kasar Burkina Faso tun bayan da aka fara yakin a shekarar 2015.

## Fage
Tun daga shekara ta 2019 arewacin Burkina Faso ke fama da tashe tashen hankula guda biyu na 'yan jihadi daga kungiyar Islamic State a Greater Sahara da Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin, dukkansu kungiyoyin Fulani ne mafi rinjaye wadanda ke kaiwa fararen hula hari ta hanyar kabilanci da addini. Gwamnatin kasar Burkina Faso ta kara kaimi wajen yaki da masu tada kayar baya ta hanyar daukar mayakan farar hula da aka fi sani da ‘yan sa kai na tsaron gida (VDP), duk da cewa ana zargin sojojin Burkina Faso da VDP da kashe fararen hula Fulani baki daya.

A ranar 4 ga watan Yuni, kwana daya kafin kisan kiyashin, mayakan jihadi sun kai hari a kauyen Tadaryat da ke lardin Oudalan, inda suka kashe fararen hula 13 da soja daya. Haka nan masu jihadi sun kai farmaki kan babura da shanun al’umma.

## Kisan kiyashi
Da misalin karfe 2 na safiyar ranar 5 ga watan Yuni, wasu mutane dauke da makamai a kan babura kusan 20 sun far wa Solhan, inda suka fara kai hari kan mashigar VDP na kauyen. Daga nan ne maharan suka shiga gidajen fararen hula, inda suka aiwatar da hukuncin kisa. Haka kuma maharan sun kai wa wata mahakar ma’adana da ke makwabtaka da Solhan hari a lokacin kisan kiyashin. Wadanda suka aikata wannan aika-aika sun tafi ne da asuba, sa’o’i uku kafin jami’an ‘yan sanda masu mayar da martani su isa kauyen. Bayan sun bar kauyen ne maharan suka bar wasu bama-bamai a kan hanyoyin shiga kauyen. Injiniya daga sojojin Burkinabe ne suka kwance su a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa.

Ana ganin hare-haren sun kasance mafi muni a Burkina Faso tsawon shekaru biyar. Yawancin wadanda suka tsira sun gudu zuwa Sebba, babban birnin lardin Yagha, mai tazarar kilomita 15 (9.3 mi) daga Solhan. Mazauna yankin sun binne gawar Solhan a cikin kaburbura guda uku. A cewar mai magana da yawun gwamnati Ousseni Tamboura, harin da aka kai a Solhan ya kasance da farko da kananan yara masu shekaru 12 zuwa 14.

## Martani

### Martanin gwamnati da na duniya
Gwamnatin Burkina Faso ta zargi 'yan ta'adda da kai harin; sai dai kawo yanzu babu wata kungiya da ta dauki alhakin kisan kiyashin Shugaban kasar, Roch Kaboré, ya fitar da sanarwar ta'aziyya game da harin yana mai cewa; "Na yi ruku'u kafin a tuna da daruruwan fararen hula da aka kashe a wannan harin na dabbanci, ina kuma mika ta'aziyyata ga iyalan wadanda aka kashe."

Gwamnati ta ayyana zaman makokin kasa na tsawon sa'o'i 72. Wasu mata a kasar sun shirya sanya dukkan fararen kaya a ranar 7 ga Yuni 2021 a matsayin alamar girmamawa ga wadanda aka kashe. Rundunar ‘yan sandan Burkinabe ta sake tura runduna domin mayar da martani ga kisan kiyashi da kuma sa ran ci gaba da kai hare-hare.

António Guterres, babban sakatare na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda ke da dubban dakarun wanzar da zaman lafiya a kasar, ya bayyana cewa ya fusata da hare-haren. Paparoma Francis ya ambaci kisan kiyashin da aka yi wa Solhan a cikin addu'o'insa na Mala'ika kuma ya bayyana cewa Afirka na bukatar zaman lafiya ba tashin hankali ba.

### Nauyi
Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin ta musanta alhakin kai harin tare da yin Allah wadai da shi a wata sanarwa da ta fitar a ranar 8 ga watan Yuni. A ranar 24 ga watan Yuni ne gwamnatin Burkina Faso ta bayyana cewa, Mujahid al-Qaida, katiba na JNIM ne ya kai harin. Daular Islama a cikin wata sanarwa da ta fitar ta Al-Naba a ranar 25 ga watan Yuni ta zargi wani katiba na JNIM "marasa tarbiyya" da kai harin, kuma ta ce kisan kiyashin ya faru ne sakamakon fadan cikin gida da aka yi tsakanin JNIM. Wani mai bincike a yankin Sahel Heni Nsaibia ya bayyana cewa, kafin kai harin, JNIM ta kan banbanta kanta da ISGS ta hanyar bayyana irin kisan kiyashin da ISGS ke yi. Ta hanyar yin Allah wadai da kisan kiyashin, JNIM ta ware kanta daga gare ta.

Wani bincike da gwamnatin Burkina Faso ta gudanar ya bayar da rahoton cewa kisan kiyashin da aka shirya shi ne a ranar 21 ga Mayu, 2021. Manufar ita ce ta wawure wa Solhan don samun kudin gudanar da ayyukan JNIM. Kungiyar da ake zargi da aikata kisan kiyashi an ruwaito cewa ta kai hare-hare a baya a Solhan da Sebba tare da Bondoré da Koholoko da ke kan iyakar Burkina Faso da Najeriya da kuma kutsawa cikin kasashen Benin da Nijar. An kuma zargi Mujahid al-Qaida da kai hari kan ayarin motocin hakar ma’adanai tsakanin Ouragou da Boungou a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 2019 wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 37.

Hukumomin Burkina Faso sun ba da sammacin kama wasu mayakan jihadi biyu Mano Tidjani da Woba Dikoure a matsayin martani ga kisan kiyashin da aka yi. An zargi Tidjani da Dikoure da taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aiwatar da shirin kisan kiyashin Solhan. Tidjani, a cikin binciken, an ruwaito cewa yana ba da umarni a sansanin JNIM a Boundore.

## Bayan haka
Rundunar sojan Burkina Faso ta bayyana cewa an kashe ko kuma jikkata mayakan jihadi goma a wani samame da aka kai kusa da garin Solhan tsakanin ranakun 7 zuwa 13 ga watan Yuni.

## Manazarta