Ali Ahmad (lauya)

**Ali Ahmad** (an haife shi a watan Nuwamba 23, 1965) lauyan Najeriya ne,  kuma ɗan siyasa. A yanzu haka Farfesa ne a fannin shari’a a Jami’ar Abuja da ke Najeriya.  Aikin karatunsa ya fara ne a 1990 a Jami'ar Bayero, Kano, Nigeria, kuma ya hada da mukamai a Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Emory, Atlanta, Jojiya, Amurka, Jami'ar Ilorin, da Jami'ar Baze, Abuja, Nigeria. Ya yi aiki da doka a Najeriya da birnin New York na Amurka. 

Siyasar Ali ta fara ne a matsayin mataimaki na musamman ga Gwamnan Jihar Kwara na lokacin, Dakta Abubakar Bukola Saraki, a shekarar 2005. An zabe shi a Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya ta 7 a shekarar 2011, mai wakiltar mazabar Ilorin ta Gabas/Ilorin ta Kudu.  Ya koma jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a 2013 kuma an nada shi mamba a majalisar gudanarwa ta Cibiyar Nazarin Dokoki da Dimokuradiyya ta kasa a 2012.

A karkashin jam’iyyar APC, ya tsaya takara tare da lashe kujerar dan majalisar dokokin jihar Kwara a zaben 2015 na wakiltar Ilorin ta kudu.  An zabe shi shugaban majalisar dokokin jihar Kwara ta 8. A tare da kungiyarsa ta siyasa, ya koma PDP ne a watan Yulin 2018. A lokacin zaben fidda gwani na gwamna na wannan shekarar da ya yi cikakkar shiga takara, sai da ya fice daga takarar domin ya ci gaba da hada kan jam’iyyar, duk da cewa shi ne dan takarar da zai doke shi. 

A lokacin babban zaben Najeriya na 2023, shugaban jam'iyyar ya nada Ali tare da kaddamar da shi a matsayin Darakta-Janar na kwamitin yakin neman zaben gwamna na jam'iyyar PDP a jihar Kwara, wanda jam'iyyar ta sha kaye. 

Ali ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gyare-gyare da kafa Jami'ar Jihar Kwara, Malete, a lokacin gwamnatin Gwamna Saraki a matsayinsa na Sakataren Kwamitin Gudanarwa da kuma Sakataren Kwamitin Tsare-tsare da Kwamitin Gudanarwa a 2009. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ali Ahmad ga iyalan Sheikh Ahmad Tijjani Ali, malamin addinin musulunci daga Ilorin a ranar 23 ga watan Nuwamba 1965.  Yayi karatun firamare a garin Makera dake karamar hukumar Kaduna ta Kudu a jihar Kaduna, Najeriya.

Daga nan ya kammala karatunsa na Kwalejin Malaman Larabci da ke Jebba a Jihar Kwara a shekarar 1984. Ya karanta fannin shari’a a Jami’ar Bayero ta Kano inda ya ci lambar yabo ta Babban Jojin Najeriya a matsayin mafi kyawun dalibi a shekarar 1988. An kira shi Bar a Najeriya a 1989. Ya kuma sami digiri na biyu a fannin kasuwanci da kasuwanci, sannan ya yi digirinsa na biyu a fannin shari’a a Jami’ar 199 zuwa Amurka. (LL.M.) a Harvard Law School, Cambridge,  MA, USA a 1997, da Doctor of Juridical Science (SJD) a George Washington University Law School, Washington, DC a 2000. An kuma kira shi Bar da ke New York a 1998. Yana jin Larabci, Turanci, Hausa da Yarbanci sosai.  Yana auren Kubra Bola Ahmad (nee Mahmoud) kuma suna da yara hudu.

## Sana'a a ilimi
A shekarar 1990 Ali Ahmad, malami mai matukar sha'awar alakar da ke tsakanin bangarori uku na gwamnati a Najeriya, ya shiga almajiransa, Jami'ar Bayero, a matsayin Mataimakin Malami   cikin shekaru 13 ya kai matsayin Associate Professor/Reader a 2003. Shugaban Shari'a a cikin dukkanin ukun. A yanzu haka Farfesa ne a Sashin Shari’ar Jama’a na Jami’ar Abuja.  Ya koyar da Kwatancen Tsarin Tsarin Mulki da Ayyukan Dokoki, Dokar Yarjejeniya, Dokokin Muhalli na Duniya da Dokar Musulunci, da sauransu.

Sha'awar sa koyaushe ta kasance cikin nazarin kwatancen Dokar Jama'a saboda tarihinsa a cikin Shari'ar Musulunci da Dokokin gama-gari, da kuma dokokin Amurka da Najeriya . Musamman, ya fara mai da hankali kan Dokar Muhalli. Ya kasance Masanin Ziyara a Cibiyar Shari'ar Muhalli, Washington, DC., A cikin 2000 da kuma Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Emory, Atlanta, Jojiya, Amurka a 2002. Duk da haka, saboda shigar da shi a cikin gwamnati, daga baya ya juya zuwa nazarin dokoki da Dokar Tsarin Mulki tare da mayar da hankali ga rikice-rikicen da ke cikin rikici tsakanin ƙungiyoyin gwamnati guda uku da ke tsakanin Seprine Power bayyanar cututtuka.

Ana buga shi sosai a cikin mujallu na cikin gida da na waje da aka yi bitar takwarorinsu.  Yawancin ayyukansa sun ji daɗin fa'idodin wasu malamai kamar yadda ƙididdiga ta Google Scholar da sauran dandamali suka ɗauka. Ya kuma halarci manyan taruka da dama, ciki har da taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan ci gaba mai dorewa a shekarar 2002 a birnin Johannesburg na Afirka ta Kudu (Taron Duniya na 2002).

## Ayyukan doka
A shekarar 1989, Ali Ahmad ya fara aikin lauya a Kaduna, Jihar Kaduna, Najeriya tare da kamfanin lauyoyi na Moshood Oredola & Co. Bayan shekara guda kuma tare da wasu abokan aikinsa, ya kafa kamfanin Al-Nas Law Consult, daga bisani kuma kamfaninsa na Ali Ahmad & Co da ke Kano, Jihar Kano. Bayan an kira shi zuwa mashaya a birnin New York a cikin 1998, ya yi doka a can a takaice. A lokacin da yake birnin New York ne ya fara shigar da kara a gaban jama'a, tare da hadin gwiwar Milberg Weiss, LLP na New York (yanzu Milberg, PLLC), a kan Pfizer, Inc. a 2002. Shari'ar ta kasance game da gwajin sabon magani (trovan) ba tare da izini ba a kan yara da dama a Kano, Najeriya wanda ya haifar da mutuwar mutane 11 da wasu nau'o'in nakasassu. Masu shigar da kara sun tabbatar da cewa sun sami munanan raunuka daga wani magani na gwaji da Pfizer ke gudanarwa a shekarar 1996 ba tare da an sanar da su izininsu ba. Abdullahi v Pfizer ya zama abin farin ciki kuma ya sake mayar da hankalin duniya kan yadda manyan pharma ke yin gwajin magunguna ba tare da izini ba a kasashe masu tasowa. Shari’ar New York ta kara karfafa wasu kararraki da aka shigar a Najeriya wadanda suka taso daga shari’ar Pfizer na Kano. A shekara ta 2009 Pfizer ya warware batun Amurka kuma ya biya diyya ga wadanda abin ya shafa.

## Dan Majalisar Wakilai
Dama Honarabul Ali Ahmad ya kasance dan majalisar wakilai ta Najeriya (Majalisar ta bakwai 2011-2015) inda ya jagoranci kwamitin shari'a.  Ya wakilci mazabar Ilorin ta Kudu / Ilori ta Gabas a jam'iyyar PDP. Duk da haka, saboda rigimar cikin jam’iyyar da aka yi a , yana cikin ‘yan majalisar wakilai 37 da suka koma jam’iyyar PDP zuwa jam’iyyar All Peoples Congress, a shekarar 2013. 2015, dokar tarayya wadda babban jojin Najeriya na wancan lokacin, Mai shari’a Aloma Mukhtar ya yi wa lakabi da “mai juyin juya hali”.  An gyara nau'o'in Dokar daban-daban kuma duk sun wuce sai Jihohi uku na Tarayya.

Ali ya kuma kasance fitaccen memba a fitaccen kwamitin bada tallafin man fetur, wanda Hon Farouk Lawan ya jagoranta.  Rahoton kwamitin ya shirya dalilan tuhumi, tuhume-tuhume da hukunta manyan mutane da kamfanoni da ke da hannu a cikin badakalar. Duk da cewa kwamitin da kansa ya shiga cikin badakalar cin hanci da ta kai ga dakatar da gurfanar da shugaban kwamitin, Hon. Ahmad bai dameshi ba.  Yawancin ayyukansa na majalisa, irin su motsin rai, sharhi sun jawo rahotannin shafi na gaba a jaridu na kasa da shirye-shiryen talabijin da tattaunawa.

## Kakakin Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kwara
A shekarar 2015, an zabi Ali Ahmad a matsayin dan majalisar dokokin jihar Kwara don wakiltar Ilorin ta Kudu. Abokan aikinsa sun zabe shi baki daya domin ya jagoranci majalisar dokokin jihar Kwara ta 8 .  Majalisar ita ce ta farko da ta yi muhawara tare da amincewa da gyare-gyaren kundin tsarin mulki da aka yi wa lakabi da Dokar Ba--matasa don yin mulki, wanda ke nufin rage yawan shekarun tsayawa takara a ofisoshin zabe a Najeriya.  Ya zama Jakadiya ga yunkurin zartar da dokar, wanda yanzu ya zama doka.  Ya jagoranci Majalisar don ci gaba da kyautata alaka da Gwamnatin Gwamna Abdulfatah Ahmed . Har ila yau, ya nuna jajircewarsa wajen tabbatar da ka’idar raba madafun iko, da bijirewa matakin da za a dauka a cikin yanayin da ya dace, da kuma bijirewa kundin tsarin mulkin Nijeriya ko da a duk lokacin da lamurra suka haifar da fadace-fadace tsakanin ‘yan majalisa da zartarwa. Gwamna Abdulfatah Ahmed ya gaji Gwamna AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq mai adawa, wanda ya zargi Majalisar da Ali Ahmad ke jagoranta da karkatar da biliyoyin Naira, amma zargin bai wuce tsangwama ba. Ya ci gaba da rike ofishin wayar da kan jama’ar mazabarsa ba tare da la’akari da ra’ayin siyasa ba. Manyan ayyuka na Majalisar sun hada da:

Kasancewar Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kwara ta farko a tarihin majalissar dokokin jihar Kwara da ta gabatar da kuma zartar da kudurorin masu zaman kansu, irin su The Community Health Insurance Scheme Law 2017  da Dokar Nakasassu ta 2017;

sanya takunkumi kan sanya ƙarin haraji da haraji; don haka, an yi watsi da wani Dokar Zartaswa, Dokar Kula da Kayayyakin Mahimmanci ta Jihar Kwara, 2016; 

Ayyukan kasafin kuɗi sun shaida haɓakar haɓakawa na farko a cikin shekaru da yawa, yin rikodin 68% wanda ba a taɓa gani ba a cikin 2016;  bayan an yi watsi da su sama da shekaru goma tare da asarar rayukan dubban ’yan Najeriya a kan babbar hanyar Jebba-Ilorin,  ya shawo kan majalisar dokokin jihar Neja da ke makwabtaka da su gudanar da wani zaman hadin gwiwa na alama tare da majalisar dokokin jihar Kwara a wurin da ya fi hatsarin babbar hanya, inda majalisun biyu suka zartar da kudirorin yin kira ga ma’aikatar ayyuka ta tarayya da ta sake gina babbar hanyar a shekarar da ta gabata. kasafin kudin tarayya mai gudana. Wannan sabon matakin ya dauki hankalin hukumomi kuma an sake gina babbar hanyar a shekara mai zuwa.

## Babban Lauyan Jihar Kwara
An nada shi a matsayin Babban Lauyan Jihar Kwara a shekarar 2010. Nadin na dan takaitaccen lokaci ne tun bayan da ya zabi tsayawa takarar Majalisar Wakilai a shekara mai zuwa kuma ya yi nasara.  Amma a matsayinsa na Babban Lauyan Gwamnati, ya bar gadon alakar aiki mai fa'ida tsakanin bangaren zartarwa na jihar Kwara da bangaren shari'a. Ya samu ci gaba wajen rage cunkoso a cibiyoyin gyaran jiki a jihar Kwara tare da haramtawa jami’an ‘yan sanda yin shari’a a kowace kotu. Ya kuma rubuta tafsirin tafsiri wanda ke fassara manyan dokoki da ka'idoji cikin sauki cikin saukin harshe a cikin Jiha. Mai taken Dokar Layman, Babban Lauyan Gwamnati na gaba yana sabunta tafsirin littafin kuma yana cikin bugu na biyu. 

## Abubuwan wakilci

* Mai ba da shawara: Co-Counsel: Abdullahi v. Pfizer, 562 F.3d 163; Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Amurka, Sashen Biyu, 2009. Hakanan Co-counsel: Abdullahi et al v. Pfizer, Civ. 8118 (WHP) (SDNY Agusta 9, 2005), Kotun Lardi na Amurka don Gundumar Kudancin New York.
* Jagoran Jagora: Shurumo da Jiha (2011) Duk FWLR (Pt. 568) 864-894; Kotun Koli ta Najeriya, 2011

## Ƙirar wakilai da kuɗaɗen da aka sanya cikin dokoki

* Keɓaɓɓen Mai Tallafawa, Gudanar da Dokar Shari'ar Laifuka, 2015 
* Mai Tallafawa Kadai, Dokar Rantsuwa (gyara), 2017
* Shi kadai ne mai daukar nauyin kudirin gargadin gwamnatin shugaba Goodluck Jonathan daga mugun nufi na tsige shugaban hukumar zaben, Farfesa Attahiru Jega, nan da nan kafin babban zaben Najeriya na 2015.

## wallafe-wallafen wakilai

* Dangantakar Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa da Bangaren Zartarwa da Shari’a: Kwarewar Nijeriya Karkashin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1999 (Moldova Turai, Eliva Press, 2023) shafuka 255. 
* Doka da Ƙarfafa Dimokuradiyya a Najeriya, (Abuja, Lawlords Publications, 2021) shafuka 336.
* Ilimantar da Lauyoyin don Ƙalubalen Ƙasashen Duniya, Jaridar Ilimin Shari'a, 55(4): 475-478 (Cibiyar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Georgetown, Washington, DC . Amurka 2005). 
* Dokar Shari'ar Musulunci A Matsayin Maganin Kula da Ingancin Ruwa, 2 Jami'ar Denver Nazarin Dokar Ruwa ta 169-188 (1999). 

## Kyauta

* Ya ci lambar yabo ta Justice Muhammed Bello (CJN) don ƙwararren dalibin lauya a Jami'ar Bayero, Kano.
* An karbe shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan lauyoyi goma da suka fito daga jihar Kwara a wancan lokacin, yana daya daga cikin “50 Top Workers Award in Northern Nigeria Award” a 2015 da kungiyar Jaridar Leadership ta yi.
* Gidauniyar Mac Arthur ta kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta ƙwararrun ‘yan majalisa saboda rawar da ya taka wajen zartar da dokar gudanar da shari’ar laifuka, 2015.
* An kuma ba shi kyautar gwarzon dan majalisa a shekarar 2016.
* Dangane da rawar da ya taka wajen zartar da wannan dokar, an kuma rubuta littafi don karrama shi mai suna The Challees of Criminal Justice Administration in Nigeria, wanda Oluseyi Adetanmi ya rubuta, Esq. a shekarar 2017.

## Manazarta