Ella Shohat

**Ella Habiba Shohat** farfesa ce a fannin nazarin al'adu a Jami'ar New York .  Ta yi rubuce-rubuce kuma ta ba da lacca kan batutuwan da suka shafi Eurocentrism, Orientalism, post-colonialism, trans-nationalism, al'adun kasashen waje,  da al'adun Iraqi da Yahudawa .  

## Bayani

### Asalin Larabawa-Yahudanci
Iyayen Shohat Yahudawan Iraki ne waɗanda aka kora zuwa Isra'ila a shekarun 1950 sannan suka ƙaura zuwa Amurka. [1] Ta bayyana kanta a matsayin " Balaraba-Bayahude " dangane da asalinta (duba Yahudawan Mizrahi ). [1] Wasu daga cikin rubuce-rubucen Shohat sun shafi asalin Larabawa-Yahudawa a cikin mahallin rikicin Larabawa-Isra'ila . Ta bayyana yarintarta a Isra'ila a shekarun 1960 a matsayin lokacin da aka "ɗaukar yara don ƙirƙirar sabuwar asali wadda za ta yi karo da asalin iyayenmu na Iraƙi, Larabawa da Gabas ta Tsakiya". [2] Kakanninta ba su taɓa koyon Ibrananci ba kuma iyayenta sun yi kuka game da yadda "a Iraki [...] mu Yahudawa ne. A Isra'ila, mu Larabawa ne". [2] An gaya wa mahaifinta da abokansa su daina yin Larabci a wurin aiki kuma Shohat da kanta ta tuna da irin waɗannan saƙonnin da ake isar wa yara a makaranta. [2] Ta bayyana kanta da sauran yaran makaranta a matsayin "maƙasudin mulkin mallaka na tunanin mutum ba tare da sani ba [...] [waɗanda] ake sa ran za su goge [...] abubuwan da suka gabata a kan iyaka [da kuma] Baghdad, Alƙahira ko Rabats da aka dasa a gidajenmu da unguwanninmu". [2] Shohat ya ji cewa wannan tsari wani ɓangare ne na "ladabtarwa, gyarawa, da daidaita tsarin" wanda aka tsara don sanya su "'Yan Isra'ila masu alfahari". [2]

## Rubuce-rubuce da liyafar
A cikin wani sharhi da aka yi wa mujallar ilimi *mai suna Biography*, Farfesan Bayahudiya ta Masar Joyce Zonana ta bayyana littafin Shohat mai suna *On the Arab Jew, Palestine and Other Displacements* a matsayin "babban aiki" da kuma "gudummawar hangen nesa ga nazarin al'adu daban-daban" wanda ke samar da "sabbin hanyoyi masu taimako na tunani game da asali, siyasa, da al'adu a Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma bayan haka".  Zonana ta kwatanta Shohat da Edward Said da Frantz Fanon, waɗanda ta ambata a matsayin sauran marubutan da "binciken al'adu/siyasa ya samo asali a rayuwarsu" kamar yadda aikin Shohat yake.  Zonana ta ƙara da cewa Shohat ya "girmama" Said da Fanon da wannan tarin rubuce-rubuce.  An bayyana kasidun "Sephardim in Israel: Zionism from the Standpoint of Its Jewish Victims" da "Dislocated Identities: Reflections of an Arab Jewel" a matsayin "canonical" da "groundbreaking". 

Mujallar *Mashriq & Mahjar* ta kuma yaba wa *Littafin Akan Yahudawan Larabawa, Falasdinu da Sauran Matsugunan 'Yan Gudun Hijira* .  A cikin bitar, Farfesa Jennifer L. Kelly ta bayyana littafin a matsayin "karatu da ake buƙata ga masana da ke aiki a mahadar nazarin 'yan gudun hijira masu mahimmanci, nazarin mulkin mallaka na kwatantawa, da nazarin mata".  Kelly ta lura cewa Shohat "ya gina kamanceceniya mai ma'ana tsakanin Yahudawan Larabawa da aka kora da kuma Falasdinawa da aka kora da kafa ƙasar Isra'ila a 1948" domin "nuna tashin hankali da yawa da ke rayar da rayuwa bayan mamaye da ƙaura". 

Masanin tarihi kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na Isra'ila Ilan Pappe ya ambaci Shohat a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun malamai, tare da Sami Shalom Chetrit, waɗanda suka "yi abubuwa da yawa don fallasa" "tsarin kawar da Larabawa" da Mizrahim ya aiwatar lokacin da ya isa sabuwar ƙasar Isra'ila. 

*A kan Bayahuden Larabawa, Falasdinu da Sauran Matsugunan *' Yan Gudun Hijira, an ba shi kyautar Littafin Kula da Falasdinu ta Tsakiya ta 2017 don Memoir.  

An fassara ayyukan Ella Shohat zuwa harsuna da yawa ciki har da Larabci, Ibrananci, Faransanci, Sifaniyanci, Fotigal, Jamusanci, Yaren mutanen Poland, Turkiyya, Italiyanci da Jafananci. 

## Littattafai

### Littattafai

* *Colonialité et Ruptures: Écrits sur les Figures juives arabes*, Maƙala waɗanda Joelle Marelli & Tal Dor suka zaɓa kuma suka gabatar, kuma Marelli, Lux Éditeur, Kanada suka fassara zuwa Faransanci, 2021.
* *Game da Larabawa-Yahudawa, Falasdinu, da Sauran Matsugunan da Aka Kora: Zaɓaɓɓun Rubuce-rubuce na Ella Shohat.* London, Pluto Press, 2017. 
* *Tsakanin Gabas ta Tsakiya da Amurka: Siyasar Al'adu ta Ƙasashen Waje* (wanda aka haɗa tare da E. Alsultany), Jami'ar Michigan Press, 2013. An ambaci suna mai daraja a cikin rukunin da ba na almara ba don Kyautar Littattafai ta Larabawa, Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Larabawa . 
* *Kabila a Fassara: Yaƙe-yaƙen Al'adu a kusa da Tekun Atlantika bayan mulkin mallaka* (wanda aka rubuta tare da R. Stam), New York University Press, 2012. 
* *Nuna Ƙabilanci: Matsalolin Narcissism da Ƙiyayyar Amurka* (wanda aka yi tare da Robert Stam). 
* *Le sionisme du point de vue de ses wadanda abin ya shafa juives: les juifs orientaux en Isra'ila* (an fara bugawa a 1988, tare da sabon gabatarwa, Paris; La Fabrique Editions, 2006).
* *Tunanin Taboo, Muryoyin Diasporic* ( Duke University Press, 2006). 
* *Al'adu daban-daban, Bayan mulkin mallaka da kuma Kafafen Yaɗa Labarai na Ƙasashen Waje* (wanda aka haɗa, Rutgers University Press, 2003). 
* *Zikhronot Asurim* (Ibrananci, An Haramta Tunawa, Bimat Kedem LeSifrut tare da Cibiyar Bayani ta Madadin, 2001). 
* *Hangen Nesa: Tsarin Al'adu Daban-daban na Mata a Zamanin Canjin Ƙasashe* . (MIT & Sabon Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani, 1998). 
* *Haɗakarwa: Jinsi, Ƙasa, da Ra'ayoyi Bayan Mulkin Mallaka* (An yi tare da McClintock, Anne & Amir Mufti), Jami'ar Minnesota Press, 1997.
* *Rashin Tunani game da Turai: Al'adu da Yaɗa Labarai* (wanda aka yi wa rubutu tare da Robert Stam, 1994), Buga na 2 na Shekarar 20, tare da sabon Babi na Bayan, "Thinking about Unthinking: Twenty Years After" (shafuka 1-73) London: Routledge, 2014. Kyautar Mafi Kyawun Littafin Fim ta Mawaki Katherine Kovacs a 1994. 
* *Cinema ta Isra'ila: Gabas/Yamma da Siyasar Wakilci* ( Jami'ar Texas Press, 1989), Bugawar Cika Shekaru 20 tare da Sabon Babi na Rubutun Rubutu, London, IB Tauris, 2010. 

### Labarai

* "Rashin fahimtar Cleopatra: Tsarin Zamani na Identity" a cikin *Baƙi a cikin Shuɗin Bahar Rum: Batun Shekarar Cika*, *Canji*, Lamba 132, 2021, shafuka 148-169.
* "Ƙirƙirar Yahudanci da Larabci", Shiri: Mujallar Ƙasa da Ƙasa ta Nazarin Bayan Mulkin Mallaka, Routledge, Juzu'i na 19, Fitowa ta 2, 2017, shafuka 153–200.
* "Ƙasashen da suka ɓace, Dawowar Tunani: Adabin 'Yan Gudun Hijira na Yahudawan Iran da Iraqi", a cikin *Moments of Shiru: Sahihanci a cikin Bayyanar Al'adu na Yaƙin Iran da Iraq (1980-1988)*, Arta Khakpour, Mohammad Mehdi Khorrami & Shouleh Vatanabadi, editoci. New York University Press, 2016, shafuka 20–58. 
* "Tambayar Yahudanci-Larabci(s): Tafiye-tafiye na Kasancewa", a cikin *Harsunan Al'adun Yahudawa na Zamani: Ra'ayoyin Kwatantawa*, Joshua Miller da Anita Norich, editoci. Jami'ar Michigan Press, 2016, shafuka 94–149.
* "The Specter of the Blackamoor: Siffanta Afirka da Gabas", a cikin *Sake Ma'anar: European Blackamoors, Africanana Reading*, wanda Awam Ampa ya shirya. Roma: Akwatin Wasiƙa SRL, 2016. 
* "Tafiya zuwa Toledo: Shekaru 25 Bayan Taron 'Yahudawan Gabas da Falasdinawa'", *Jadaliyya*, Satumba 30, 2014. 
* "Tambayar Yahudanci-Larabci" Muƙalar Buɗewa, *[[Arab Studies Journal|Mujallar Nazarin Larabawa]]*, 23:1 (Kaka 2015), shafuka 14-76.
* "Tunawa da Bagadaza a Wani Wuri: Taswirar Motsin Rai", *Tarihin Rayuwa*, 37:3 (Bazara ta 2014), shafuka 784-790
* "The Sephardi-Moorish Atlantic: Between Orientalism and Occidentalism", a cikin *Between Middle East and Americas: The Cultural Politics of Diaspora*, wanda Ella Habiba Shohat da Evelyn Azeeza Alsultany suka shirya. Ann Arbor: Jami'ar Michigan Press, 2013. 
* "Kwatanta Canjin Ƙasashen Duniya: Amfani da Cin Zarafin Kwatanta Tsakanin Al'adu" (tare da R. Stam), Mayar da Hankali na Musamman, "Kwatanta," *Sabon Tarihin Adabi*, 40: 3 (Lokacin bazara na 2009), shafuka 473-499.
* "The 'Postcolonial' in Translation: Reading Said in Hebrew" (wani fitowar ta musamman akan Edward Said, wanda Rashid Khalidi ya gyara,) *Mujallar Nazarin Falasdinu*, XXXIII, lamba 3 (Bazara 2004), shafuka 55-75.
* "Siffanta Nazarin Mizrahi: Tsarin Alaƙa", *Dandalin Nazarin Isra'ila*, Juzu'i na 17, Lamba ta 2, (Bazara ta 2002): shafuka 86-93. 
* "Bayanan Bayani Kan" Bayan Mulkin Mallaka", *Rubutun Zamantakewa* 31/32 (1992): shafi na 99-113.
* "Sake Tunani ga Yahudawa da Musulmai: Tunani na Shekaru Huɗu", *Rahoton Gabas ta Tsakiya*, lamba 178 (1992): shafuka 25-29. 
* "Asalin da aka Rasa: Tunani na Bayahude Balarabe", Binciken Motsi: Mujallar Aiki # 5 (Lokacin hunturu na kaka, 1992). An haɗa sassan rubutun Ella Shohat a cikin fim ɗin Elia Suleiman mai suna Homage by Assassination (1992) da ke New York. 
* "Sephardim a Isra'ila: Zionism daga mahangar Yahudawan da aka zalunta", *Social Text*, 19/20 (1988): shafuka 1-35. 

## Manazarta