Ebbaba Hameida

**Ebbaba Hameida Hafed** ( Arabic  ; An haife shi 15 ga watan Nuwamba Shekara ta 1992) ɗan jaridar Sahrawi ne - ɗan jaridar Spain. A halin yanzu ita marubuciya ce ta gidan rediyon Televisión Española (RTVE), tana mai bayyana ayyukanta kan ƙaura da ’yancin mata. Ta kasance memba a kwamitin gudanarwa na sashin Mutanen Espanya na Masu Jarida Ba tare da Borders ba tun watan Mayu Shekara ta  2020.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2019, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu magana da yawun ƙungiyar 'yan jarida mata, tare da Carmen Sarmiento, Diana Aller da Rosa Alcázar, suna buƙatar ƙwararrun' yan jarida da ke guje wa ra'ayi da jima'i kuma suna buƙatar kulawa mai tsanani yayin bayar da rahoto game da tashin hankali ga mata.

Ita ce mace ta farko ta Sahrawi da ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin jarida.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Ebbaba a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na El Aaiún Sahrawi da ke Tindouf, Aljeriya.

Ta bar sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira tana da shekaru 5 saboda gwagwarmayarta da Cutar celiac. Ta fara girma ne a Roma tare da dangin da ke kula da ita na Italiya, ta zauna a can na tsawon shekaru 9. Ta yanke shawarar komawa sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira don kada ta bar tushenta, amma saboda matsanancin yanayin sansanonin' yan gudun hijira da rashin isasshen abinci don cutar celiac, daga baya ta koma Spain inda a 2008 wata iyali daga Don Benito (Extremadura) ta fara maraba da ita.

Ta shiga Faculty of Information Sciences a Jami'ar Complutense ta Madrid, ta kammala a shekarar 2015, daga baya ta kammala digiri na biyu a fannin aikin jarida a Radio Televisión Española . Ta bayyana cewa ta zaɓi yin karatun aikin jarida saboda rediyo a tarihi ya kasance babban abu ne na haɗin kai da duniyar waje a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira na Sahrawi kuma a gare ta koyaushe hanya ce ta kusa don yada halin da mutanen Sahrawi ke ciki. Ta shirya digirin digirin ta kan halin da mata ke ciki a kasashe masu yawan Musulmai tsakanin 2020 da 2021.<
### Hanyar da za a yi
Ta halarci taron na 26 na Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a ranar 16 ga Yuni 2024 a matsayin wakilin kungiyar Matasa da Dalibai ta Duniya don Majalisar Dinkinobho (ISMUN) tana neman girmamawa ga haƙƙin ƙaddamar da kai, musamman ga Mutanen Sahrawi, da kuma sukar halin da ake ciki na haƙƙin ɗan adam a Yammacin Sahara, musamman na Mata Sahrawi.

Yayinda take daliba, ta dauki bakuncin shirin rediyo na *Rysala Sahara* a gidan rediyo na Faculty of Information Sciences game da rikicin Yammacin Sahara.

Ta ba da umarnin shirin Roots and Clamor (Spanish:  Raíces y Clamor) a cikin 2014, inda ta yi tunani game da matsalolin matasa Sahrawis da ke karatu a Spain, buƙatar neman tushen da rikice-rikicen mutum da suke fuskanta.

A shekara ta 2016 ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu gabatar da OpenSpain, aikin da Telefónica ta goyi bayan wanda ƙungiyar da ta ƙunshi matasa masu sa kai daga Spain, Siriya, Iraki, Iran, Venezuela da Yammacin Sahara suka haɓaka shafin yanar gizo da aikace-aikacen hannu a cikin Mutanen Espanya, Turanci da Larabci tare da bayanai masu amfani ga 'yan gudun hijirar yaƙi da suka isa Spain.

Ta kasance mai karɓar bakuncin shirin Daring ( Atrevidos) a Rediyo 3 bayan ta ƙware a rediyo da talabijin tare da digiri na biyu a RTVE a cikin 2017 tare da Marta Curiel, ta shiga cikin aikin A microphone for the Sahara (Spanishi: Un micro para el Sáhara).

A cikin 2018 ta shiga cikin aikin hadin kai wanda kungiyar NGO Leaozinho "The yellow suitcase" ta inganta don neman kayan aiki da shigar da gidan rediyo a Senegal.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2019 ta kasance daya daga cikin baƙi na sashen Mutanen Espanya na Reporters Without Borders a lokacin bikin Ranar 'Yancin Labarai ta Duniya.

Daga 2018 zuwa 2020 ta kasance edita kuma mai gabatarwa ga Radio Nacional de España (RNE), mai haɗin gwiwa a sashin "Ultravioleta" kan haƙƙin mata a kan shirin Efecto Doppler a kan RNE  da kuma shirin Televisión Española (TVE) Cámara abierta 2.0.   
 Ta kuma yi aiki tare a kan Planeta Futuro a kan El País da FronteraD . 

A watan Disamba na 2020, ta shiga ma'aikatan edita na RTVE,  tana mai da hankali kan shige da fice  da haƙƙin mata. A watan Maris na 2021, ta tsara aikin "mata 30 da ke canza duniya" a shafin yanar gizon RTVE.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2021 ta sami lambar yabo ta Desalambre a cikin rukunin Mafi Kyawun Rubutun Labari ko Rahoto don aikinta Fátima's pain, shekaru goma ba tare da labarai game da ɗansa da ya ɓace a cikin Bahar Rum ba (Spanish:  El dolor de Fátima, diez años sin noticias de su hijo desaparecido en el Mediterráneo), wanda aka buga a RTVE.es.  elDiario.es ne ke ba da kyaututtuka na Desalambre kuma ke shirya su don sanin aikin 'yan jarida da masu shirya zamantakewa wajen kare haƙƙin ɗan adam.

A watan Yunin 2022 ta sami lambar yabo ta Dircom ta Musamman don nuna godiya ga aikinta a matsayin wakilin mamayar Rasha a Ukraine. A watan Nuwamba 2022 ta lashe kyautar Paco Rabal don aikin jarida na al'adu daga Gidauniyar AISGE a cikin rukunin Young Promise don rahotonta "Ceton al'adun al'adun Rasha a Ukraine: Art dole ne ya fita daga yaki".

## Bayanan da aka ambata