Fakhrul Hasan Moradabadi

**Fakhrul Hasan Moradabadi** (Urdu; 1905-1980) masanin addinin Musulunci ne na Indiya na ƙarni na 20 kuma malami ne wanda ke da alaƙa da Darul Uloom Deoband . Ya yi aiki a matsayin *Sadr al-Mudarrisin* (Sihartarwa) na seminary daga 1972 har zuwa mutuwarsa. An san shi da koyarwarsa a cikin hadisi da fassarar Alkur'ani, musamman darussansa game da Sahih Muslim da *[[Tafsirin Baydawi|Tafsir al-Baydawi]]* .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Fakhrul Hasan Moradabadi a ranar 10 Rajab 1323 AH (8 Satumba 1905) a ƙauyen Umri a gundumar Moradabad . Sunansa na lokaci shine *Mazhar Husain* .  Ya sami ilimin farko a karatun Kur'ani, tauhidin, Urdu, da Farisa a ƙarƙashin Nasimuddin da Abdul Qadir Amrohi . Mahaifinsa shi ne mai kula da ɗakin karatu a Madrasa Shahi a Moradabad, inda aka shigar da Moradabadi a kusa da 1335 AH (1917 AZ). 

Ya yi karatun matani na tsakiya a Mazahir Uloom Saharanpur sannan ya shiga Darul Uloom Deoband a cikin 1343 AH (1925 AZ), ya kammala a cikin 1347 AH (1929 AZ) bayan kammala karatun Dars-e-Nizami da nazarin hadisi. 

Ya kasance a Deoband na kimanin shekaru bakwai zuwa takwas, yana nazarin cikakken matani da aka haɗa a cikin tsarin karatun Dars-e-Nizami daga farko zuwa ƙarshe.

A lokacin da yake dalibi a Deoband, an san shi da himma da saurin fahimta. Dangane da al'adun seminary, ya kuma taimaka wa 'yan uwansa ta hanyar sake duba darussan tare da su.

## Ayyuka
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Darul Uloom Deoband a cikin 1347 AH (1929 AZ), Moradabadi ya fara aikin koyarwa a Madrasa-e-Aliya, Masallacin Fatehpuri a Delhi. Daga baya ya koyar da matani da aka zaɓa na *[[Kutub al-Sittah|Sihah Sittah]]* a Madrasa Shams al-Huda a Patna na ɗan gajeren lokaci, kafin ya koma Fatehpuri inda daga ƙarshe ya zama babban malami.

A cikin 1362 AH (1943 AZ), ya shiga ƙungiyar Darul Uloom Deoband a matsayin malami na matani masu ci gaba. Darussansa game da Sahih Muslim da *[[Tafsirin Baydawi|Tafsir al-Baydawi]]* sun sami karbuwa saboda bayyanarsu da zurfin su. Bayanin lacca daga azuzuwansa a kan *Tafsir al-Baydawi* daga baya aka tattara kuma aka buga shi a ƙarƙashin taken *Al-Tafsir al-Hawi* . 

A cikin 1387 AH (1972 AZ), bayan mutuwar Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad, an nada shi a matsayin *Sadr al-Mudarrisin* (Shugaba) na Darul Uloom Deoband . Ya rike wannan mukamin har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekarar 1980. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin memba na majalisar gudanarwa ta seminary (Majlis-e-Shura) daga 1972 zuwa 1981. 

An san shi da umarninsa mai karfi na Larabci, dabaru, da falsafar Islama, kuma yana koyar da matani na sama a cikin hadith, tafsir, falsafar, da adabi. Dalibai sun yaba da ikonsa na sauƙaƙe batutuwa masu rikitarwa ta hanyar bayyane, isar da hankali, da kuma halin abokantaka.

Ya kuma sami horo na ruhaniya da *khilafah* (yanci) a cikin al'adar Chishti-Sabiri Sufi daga Abdul Qadir Raipuri . 

## Mutuwa
Moradabadi ya mutu a daren 7 Dhu al-Qa'dah 1400 AH (17 Satumba 1980 AZ) a Deoband, bayan rashin lafiya mai tsawo. An binne shi a cikin kabari na Mazar-e-Qasmi, wanda ke cikin harabar Darul Uloom Deoband . 

## Ayyuka

* *Al-Tafsir al-Hawi* - sharhi game da *Tafsir al-Baydawi* 
* *Hayat Imam al-Tahawi* - aikin tarihin Imam al- Tahawi 

## Manazarta