Taron sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2010

An gudanar da **taron sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2010** a Cancún, Mexico, daga 29 Nuwamba zuwa 10 Disamba 2010. An kira taron a hukumance a matsayin taro na 16 na taron jam'iyyu (COP 16) ga Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Sauyin yanayi ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNFCCC) da kuma zama na 6 na taron bangarorin da ke zama taron bangarorin (CMP 6) ga yarjejeniyar Kyoto. In addition, the two permanent subsidiary bodies of the UNFCCC — the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA) and the Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI) — held their 33rd sessions. Taron sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2009 ya tsawaita wa'adin hukumomin biyu na wucin gadi, Kungiyar Ayyuka ta Ad Hoc kan Ci gaba da Alkawari ga Jam'iyyun Annex I karkashin Yarjejeniyar Kyoto (AWG-KP) da Kungiyar Aiki na Ad Hoc kan Ayyukan Haɗin kai na dogon lokaci a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar (AWG-LCA), kuma sun hadu.

## Fage
Bayan yarjejeniyar Copenhagen da ba ta ɗauri ba da aka fitar a cikin 2009, an rage tsammanin ƙasashen duniya don taron COP16. Tattaunawar shirye-shirye hudu (watau zaman na AWG-KP da AWG-LCA) an gudanar da su a lokacin 2010. Na farko uku daga cikin waɗannan sun kasance a Bonn, Jamus, daga 9 zuwa 11 Afrilu, 1 zuwa 11 ga Yuni (a tare da 32nd zaman na SBSTA da SBI6) da kuma Agusta 2. An ba da rahoton tattaunawar Bonn a matsayin ƙarewa cikin rashin nasara. Tattaunawar zagaye na hudu da aka yi a birnin Tianjin na kasar Sin, ba a samu ci gaba kadan ba, kuma an sami sabani tsakanin Amurka da Sin. Ostiraliya, Brazil, China, Cuba, Fiji, Japan, Kiribati, Maldives, Marshall Islands, New Zealand, Solomon Islands da Tonga sun amince da sanarwar Ambo a taron sauyin yanayi na Tarawa a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 2010. Yana kira da a ƙara ɗaukar matakin gaggawa, kuma an shirya gabatar da shi a COP 16.

## Tsammani
A watan Agustan 2010, Ban Ki-moon ya bayyana cewa, yana shakkar ko kasashe mambobin kungiyar za su cimma matsaya ta "yarjejeniya ta duniya da aka amince da ita," yana mai ba da shawarar cewa za a iya samun karin matakai.

Bayan tattaunawar Tianjin a watan Oktoba, Christiana Figueres, sakatariyar zartaswar yarjejeniyar sauyin yanayi ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNFCCC), ta ce, "A wannan makon ya kusantar da mu ga tsararrun shawarwarin da za a iya amince da su a Cancun ... Wannan shi ne mafi girman sauyin al'umma da tattalin arziki da duniya ta taba gani."

Sauran masu sharhi sun yi magana game da kyakkyawar ruhun shawarwari da kuma shimfida hanyar yarjejeniya a Cancun.

## Sakamako
Sakamakon taron dai shi ne yarjejeniyar da bangarorin jihohin suka amince da ita wadda ta yi kira da a samar da babban "Green Climate Fund", da "Cibiyar fasahar yanayi" da kuma hanyar sadarwa. Yana sa ran lokacin sadaukarwa na biyu don yarjejeniyar Kyoto.

Yarjejeniyar ta amince da cewa sauyin yanayi yana wakiltar wata barazanar gaggawa kuma mai yuwuwa ba za a iya jurewa ba ga al'ummomin bil'adama da kuma duniyar duniyar, wanda ke buƙatar magance gaggawa daga kowane bangare. Ya tabbatar da cewa sauyin yanayi yana daya daga cikin manyan kalubalen zamaninmu, kuma dole ne dukkan bangarorin su ba da hangen nesa na ayyukan hadin gwiwa na dogon lokaci domin cimma manufar yarjejeniyar, gami da cimma burin duniya. Ya gane cewa ɗumamar tsarin yanayi an tabbatar da shi a kimiyyance kuma yawancin abin da aka gani ya karu a matsakaicin yanayin zafi na duniya tun daga tsakiyar karni na ashirin yana da yuwuwa saboda karuwar yawan iskar gas mai gurbata yanayi, kamar yadda IPCC ta tantance a cikin rahoton kimantawa na huɗu.

Yarjejeniyar ta kuma amince da cewa, ana bukatar rage zurfafa fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli a duniya, da nufin rage fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli a duniya, ta yadda za a samu karuwar yawan zafin da ake samu a duniya kasa da digiri 2 sama da matakin masana'antu, kuma ya kamata bangarori daban daban su dauki matakin gaggawa don cimma wannan buri na dogon lokaci, daidai da kimiyya da kuma bisa tushen daidaito; kuma ya gane buƙatar yin la'akari, a cikin mahallin bita na farko, ƙarfafawa dangane da yawan zafin jiki na duniya na 1.5 ° C. Yarjejeniyar ta kuma yi nuni da cewa, magance sauyin yanayi na bukatar a sauya salo wajen gina al'umma mai karancin sinadarin Carbon.

## Manazarta