open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Katharine Esdaile

**Katharine Ada Esdaile** (née McDowall, 23 Afrilu 1881 - 31 Agusta 1950) ƙwararriyar masaniyar fasaha ce ta Burtaniya, musamman ma ta fannin sassaka na bayan zamanin da, "abin da ta yi na musamman a matsayinta na kanta".

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife ta Katharine Ada McDowall a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 1881, a Landan, 'yar Andrew McDowall, sakataren kungiyar 'yan mata ta 'yan mata, da matarsa, Ada Benson, 'yar'uwar Edward White Benson, Archbishop na Canterbury, kuma shugabar makarantar sakandare ta farko a Norwich, Oxford, da Bedford. 

Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Notting Hill, sannan ta sami tallafin karatu a Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, inda ta sami digiri a fannin Classics a shekarar 1903.

## Sana'a
Esdaile ta fara sha'awar sassaken zamanin da, kuma tun daga shekarar 1904 zuwa gaba, labaranta suna fitowa a jaridu da dama, ciki har da Mujallar Nazarin Hellenic da kuma Tarihin Numismatic Chronicle kan batutuwan tsabar kuɗin Girka da na Romawa da kuma kan sassaken hotuna na gargajiya. 

A Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, ta yi aiki a kamfanin buga littattafai na Batsford, a kan littattafan gine-ginen Birtaniya, kuma bayan yaƙin, sha'awarta ta koma ga sassaka na Ingila bayan ƙarni na farko, "abin da ta yi na musamman".  Sau da yawa tana sha'awar abubuwan tarihi na jana'iza a majami'un Ingila, kuma tana ɗaukar hoto da rubutu game da su, kamar a cikin littafinta na 1946 *English Church Monuments 1510-1840* . 

Esdaile ta gyara suna na mai sassaka Roubiliac da littattafai biyu, Aikin Roubiliac a Kwalejin Trinity, Cambridge a shekarar 1924, da kuma littafinta mai suna The Life and Works of Louis François Roubiliac a shekarar 1928.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A shekarar 1907, ta auri Arundell James Kennedy Esdaile (ya mutu a shekarar 1956), sakataren gidan adana kayan tarihi na Birtaniya daga 1926 zuwa 1940, kuma sun haifi 'ya mace ɗaya sannan 'ya'ya maza biyu. 

## Gado
Ana gudanar da Takardun Katharine Esdaile a ɗakin karatu na Huntington, da ke San Marino, California, Amurka. 

## Manazarta
Gidan shakatawa na Montebello

**Montebello Park** wani wurin shakatawa ne na jama'a a tsakiyar birnin St. Catharines, Ontario, Kanada, wanda Frederick Law Olmsted ya tsara. Yana da lambun fure na tunawa da shi da kuma marmaro mai ado. Babban wurin shakatawa shine harsashi da rumfar tarihi da ake amfani da ita don bukukuwa. An sanya wurin shakatawa da rumfar ta a ƙarƙashin *[[Ontario Heritage Act|Dokar Gado ta Ontario]]* . 

## Tarihin farko
Birnin St. Catharines ya sayi wurin a shekarar 1887 don wurin shakatawa na jama'a na farko a birnin. Birnin ya ba Frederick Law Olmsted, wanda ya ƙirƙiri Babban Filin Shakatawa na Birnin New York, umarnin tsara wurin shakatawa.  An gina wani rumfar a kan harsashin asalin gidan Merritt a shekarar 1888.  An gina wani rumfar zagaye mai rufi wanda aka yi wa ado da wanda aka gina don Nunin Baje Kolin Pan-American a Buffalo, New York, a wurin shakatawa ta Edwin Nicholson.  Ana yin rawa a kan rumfar kowace Asabar da dare har zuwa shekarun 1940. 

A shekarar 1948, an saurari ƙara a Kotun Koli ta Kanada, bayan mutuwar wata yarinya a Montebello Park bayan wani gini ya ruguje mata a lokacin bikin Ranar Nasara a Japan . Wasu yara biyu sun ji rauni. Alkalan sun yanke shawarar cewa masu kula da wuraren shakatawa sun yi sakaci a ayyukansu. 

## Gyaran Gidaje
A shekarar 2016, an gyara lambun fure. A lokacin waɗannan gyare-gyaren, an rufe lambun fure ne kawai, tare da wasu wurare a buɗe ga jama'a.  A shekarar 2018, an gyara rumfar don gyara da maye gurbin bene da shinge. Ba a iya yin hayar rumfar ko amfani da ita ba yayin gyaran.  A shekarar 2022, an gina sabon filin wasa don maye gurbin wanda aka gina a baya a shekarar 1998, tare da ingantattun abubuwan tsaro da damar shiga. 

## Manazarta
Leslie Charleson

**Leslie Ann Charleson** (22 ga Fabrairu, 1945 - 12 ga Janairu, 2025) 'Yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka, wacce aka fi sani da rawar da ta taka a matsayin Monica Quartermaine a *Babban Asibitin* ABC na rana. 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Charleson a birnin Kansas, Missouri, a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 1945.    Jaruma Kate Charleson 'yar uwarta ce. Aikinta ya fara ne a wasan kwaikwayo na ABC na ɗan gajeren lokaci *mai suna A Flame in the Wind* a shekarar 1964. A shekarar 1966 ta shiga cikin jaruman *As the World Turns .* A shekarar 1968, ta taka rawar 'yar likita a cikin shirin *The Wild Wild West* a cikin shirin "The Night of Fire and Brimstone". Daga 1967 zuwa 1970, ta taka rawa a cikin shirin CBS sabulun waka *Love Is a Many Splendored Thing* .  Ta taka rawar Iris Donnelly Garrison . Halinta ya kasance wani ɓangare na wani sanannen fim mai suna "love triangle" tare da David Birney da Donna Mills . 

Charleson ya fito a cikin jerin shirye-shirye da dama daga 1970 zuwa 1977, ciki har da Adam-12 ; Gaggawa!; Ironside ; Mannix ; Marcus Welby, MD ; Happy Days ; Cannon ; The Streets of San Francisco ; da kuma The Rockford Files . Ta taka rawar gani a fim ɗin almara na kimiyya na 1973 mai suna The Day of the Dolphin kuma ta taka rawa tare da Shelley Winters a cikin fim ɗin raha na talabijin mai suna Revenge! (1971). Charleson kuma yana da manyan mukamai a cikin wasu matukan jirgin talabijin da ba su yi nasara ba, mafi shahararriyar matukin jirgin sitcom na 1975 mai suna Guess Who's Coming to Dinner .

### Mutuwa
Charleson ta mutu a Los Angeles a ranar 12 ga Janairu, 2025, tana da shekaru 79.    A cewar *Variety*, ta fuskanci "faɗuwa da dama", wanda ya haifar da matsaloli ga motsinta, kuma an kwantar da ita a asibiti sakamakon ɗaya daga cikinsu mako guda kafin mutuwarta.  Takardar shaidar mutuwarta, wacce aka bayar a bainar jama'a a watan Fabrairun 2025, ta kammala da cewa musabbabin mutuwarta nan take shine sakamakon rauni a kai, wanda ya faru ne sakamakon raunin kai da ta samu a baya. 

### MANAZARTA
Didier Guillaume

**Didier Guillaume** (  ; 11 ga Mayu 1959 - 17 ga Janairu 2025) ɗan siyasa ne ɗan ƙasar Faransa wanda ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin ministan ƙasa na Monaco daga 2024 har zuwa rasuwarsa a 2025. Ya taɓa yin aiki a matsayin ministan noma da abinci a gwamnatin Firayim Minista Édouard Philippe daga 2018 zuwa 2020.  Ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Gurguzu har zuwa 2018, ya kasance Shugaban Majalisar Drôme daga 2004 zuwa 2015, Sanata Drôme daga 2008 zuwa 2018 kuma shugaban ƙungiyar Gurguzu a Majalisar Dattawa daga 2014 zuwa 2018.

## Aikin siyasa

### Farkon farawa
A shekara ta 2004, bayani 6yan zaɓe shi Shugaban Majalisar Drôme, Guillaume ya yi murabus daga muƙaminsa na Magajin Garin Bourg-de-Péage, wanda ya riƙe tun bayan zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na 1995. Garin shine *mataimakin shugaban* gundumar Bourg-de-Péage, wanda Guillaume ya wakilta a Majalisar Drôme daga 1998 har zuwa 2015. 

### Sanata na Drôme (2008-2018)
A shekarar 2008, an zaɓi Guillaume a Majalisar Dattawa . Ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa na farko a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Shugaba Jean-Pierre Bel daga 2011 zuwa 2014, lokacin da ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar gurguzu kuma Shugaban 'Yan adawa a Majalisar Dattawa, yayin da 'yan adawa suka sami rinjaye a zaɓen 2014. 

Bayan ya bar shugabancin Majalisar Drôme bayan nasarar da 'yan Republican suka samu a zaben ma'aikatu na 2015, Patrick Kanner ya gaje shi a matsayin shugaban rukuni a Majalisar Dattawa a 2018. Guillaume ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin daraktan yakin neman zaben Manuel Valls a zaben fidda gwani na Jam'iyyar Socialist a zaben shugaban kasa na 2017. 

### Ministan Noma (2018–2020)
Guillaume ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Noma da Abinci a ƙarƙashin Firayim Minista Édouard Philippe daga 2018 zuwa 2020, inda ya maye gurbin Stéphane Travert . Bayan ya hau mulki, ya yi alƙawarin ɗaukar matakin da ya ɗauka "cikin 'yancin kai" daga masu fafutukar masana'antu.

Guillaume ya bayyana cewa zai tsaya takarar Magajin Garin Biarritz a shekarar 2020 a kan abokin takararsa Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne, amma dukkansu sun janye takararsu kafin zaben. 

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
An haifi Guillaume a Drôme, ga wani manomin tumaki. 

Guillaume ya auri Béatrice Frecenon-Guillaume, wacce ya aura a zauren taron birnin Monaco a ranar 21 ga Disamba, 2024. 

Didier Guillaume ya mutu a Nice a ranar 17 ga Janairu 2025, yana da shekaru 65 bayan an kwantar da shi a asibiti saboda rashin lafiya a ranar 10 ga Janairu.   An yi masa jana'iza ta gwamnati a babban cocin Monaco a ranar 23 ga Janairu, wanda Yarima Albert na Biyu da Shugaban Faransa Emmanuel Macron suka halarta. 

### MANAZARTA
Hugh McLean (mai wasan cricket)

**Hugh McLean** (26 ga Nuwamba 1864 - 19 ga Fabrairu 1915) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya kuma ɗan wasan ƙwararrun ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙasa na Australiya.

Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Geelong, McLean ya buga wasan kurket da kwallon kafa a makarantar kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin dan wasa mafi kyau a kungiyoyin biyu. Ya fara buga wa Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Geelong a kungiyar kwallon kafa ce ta Victoria (VFA) yayin da yake makaranta kuma a 1882 shi ne babban mai tsalle-tsalle a gasar. Ya buga wa Geelong wasa daga 1882 zuwa 1890 kuma a sake a 1892. Geelong ya lashe gasar Firimiya a cikin hudu daga cikin waɗannan lokutan, 1882, 1883, 1884 da 1886. McLean ya kuma taka leda tare da 'yar kungiyar VFA ta Melbourne a cikin 1890.[1] An dauke shi daya daga cikin 'yan wasa mafi kyau na zamaninsa.[2][3]

Ya buga wasannin kurket guda biyu na farko a matsayin mai wasan kurket ga Victoria a shekarar 1891. 

Ya mutu sakamakon hatsarin jirgin ƙasa a Melbourne, lokacin da ya rasa inda zai sa ƙafarsa ta taka daga jirgin ƙasa.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin 'yan wasan kurket na aji na farko na Victoria

## Manazarta
Tony Slattery

**Tony Declan James Slattery** (9 ga Nuwamba 1959 - 14 ga Janairu 2025) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma ɗan barkwanci ɗan Ingila. Ya kan bayyana a talabijin na Birtaniya akai-akai tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 1980, ciki har da a matsayinsa na yau da kullun a shirin talabijin na Channel 4 *na Whole Line Is It Anyway?* . Fim ɗinsa mai cike da barkwanci ya haɗa da rawar da ya taka a cikin *Wasan Crying*, *Peter's Friends* da *How to Get Advertising* .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
A watan Afrilun 2019, Slattery ya bayyana cewa wani firist ya ci zarafinsa ta hanyar jima'i sau da yawa yana da shekaru takwas, amma bai taɓa gaya wa iyayensa ba; ya yi imanin cewa abin da ya faru ya taimaka wajen rashin kwanciyar hankali a rayuwarsa daga baya.   Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Yara Maza ta Gunnersbury da ke yammacin London kuma ya sami tallafin karatu don karanta Harsunan Zamani da na Tsakiya a Trinity Hall, Cambridge, ƙwararre a fannin adabin Faransa da waƙoƙin Sifaniya. Slattery yana riƙe da bel ɗin baƙi a wasan judo kuma ya wakilci Ingila a duniya ga 'yan ƙasa da shekara 15. 

A Jami'ar Cambridge, Slattery ya gano son gidan wasan kwaikwayo, yana jin daɗin sa mutane dariya. Ya haɗu da Stephen Fry, wanda ya gayyace shi ya shiga Cambridge Footlights . [1] Sauran membobi a wancan lokacin sun haɗa da Hugh Laurie, Emma Thompson, Sandi Toksvig, Jan Ravens da Richard Vranch .

## Talabijin da fim

### Nasara da kololuwa
Slattery ya fara shiga talabijin a matsayin mai yin wasan kwaikwayo na yau da kullun a cikin shirin Chris Tarrant na *OTT*, *Saturday Stayback* (1983),  yayin da kuma ya fito a cikin yara a cikin *Behind the Bike Sheds* da kuma shirin Asabar da safe na *TX* .  A cikin 1988 ya fito a cikin shirin farko na wasan kwaikwayo na barkwanci *na Whose Line Is It Anyway?* kuma nan da nan ya zama mai yin wasan kwaikwayo na yau da kullun a cikin shirin. A cikin 1991 shi da abokin aikinsa Mike McShane *na yau* da kullun sun yi fice a cikin shirin barkwanci na kansu, *S&M* .  A cikin shekarun 1990s kuma ya kasance baƙo na yau da kullun a shirin barkwanci *na Have I Got News for You* . 

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
A tsakiyar shekarun 1990, bayan ya bar *littafin "Whose Line Is It Anyway?"*, Slattery ya fuskanci abin da ya bayyana a matsayin " matsalar tsakiyar rayuwa ", wanda shan hodar iblis da shan giya fiye da kima suka haifar. Slattery ya ce bai tuna nawa ya kashe wajen siyan hodar iblis ba amma "ba zai yi mamaki ba" idan rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai suka ce ya kashe £4,000 a kowane mako kan maganin ya kasance daidai.  

A shekarar 1996, rikicin Slattery ya kai ga tsawon watanni shida a matsayin mai zaman kansa, wanda a lokacin bai amsa ƙofarsa ko wayarsa ba, "ko buɗe takardun kuɗi, ko wanke-wanke... Na zauna kawai." Daga ƙarshe, ɗaya daga cikin abokansa ya karya ƙofar gidansa ya shawo kansa ya je asibiti. An gano yana da cutar bipolar . Ya tattauna wannan lokacin da kuma rayuwarsa ta gaba da wannan cuta a cikin wani shirin gaskiya da Stephen Fry ya yi, *The Secret Life of the Manic Depressive*, a shekarar 2006; Slattery ya ce ya shafe lokaci yana zaune a wani ma'ajiyar kaya yana "jefa kayansa a cikin Thames ." 

## Manazarta
David Lynch

**David Keith Lynch** (Janairu 20, 1946 - Janairu 16, 2025) ɗan fim ne na Amurka, mai zane, mai zane-zane, editan fina-finai, mawaƙi, kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu shirya fina-finai mafi tasiri a tarihin sinima,  tare da fina-finansa waɗanda galibi ke da alaƙa da wani yanayi na musamman na surrealism wanda ya haifar da siffa "  ". A cikin aikinsa na sama da shekaru hamsin, ya sami yabo da yawa, ciki har da Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement a Venice Film Festival a 2006, kyautar girmamawa ta Academy a 2019, da kuma lambar yabo ta Laurel for Screenwriting Achievement bayan mutuwarsa a 2025. 

Lynch ya yi karatun zane kuma ya yi gajerun fina-finai kafin ya fara fitowa a fim dinsa na farko, fim mai suna Eraserhead (1977), wanda ya samu nasara a fim din tsakar dare . Ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci da kuma nadin shiga gasar Academy Award for Best Director for the biography drama The Elephant Man (1980) da kuma fina-finan asiri na neo-noir Blue Velvet (1986) da Mulholland Drive (2001). Saboda wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na laifukan da ya aikata na Wild at Heart (1990), ya sami kyautar Palme d'Or a bikin fina-finai na Cannes . Ya kuma jagoranci wasan opera na sararin samaniya Dune (1984), wasan kwaikwayo na neo-noir Lost Highway (1997), fim din hanya The Straight Story (1999), da kuma fim din gwaji na tsoro na tunani Inland Empire (2006).

An haifi David Keith Lynch a Asibitin St. Patrick da ke Missoula, Montana, a ranar 20 ga Janairu, 1946,   ɗan malamin Turanci Edwina "Sunny" Lynch (née Sundholm) da masanin kimiyyar USDA Donald Walton Lynch.  Kakanni biyu na mahaifiyarsa 'yan ƙasar Finland ne masu jin yaren Sweden waɗanda suka zauna a Amurka a ƙarni na 19.  Ya tuna da mahaifinsa, "Yana tuƙa ni ta cikin daji a cikin motarsa ta Forest Service kore, a kan titunan ƙasa, ta cikin dazuzzuka mafi kyau inda bishiyoyi suke da tsayi sosai kuma hasken rana ke saukowa, kuma a cikin rafuffukan dutse, trout mai launin bakan gizo yana tsalle kuma ƙananan gefen trout ɗinsu suna kallon haske. Sannan mahaifina zai jefa ni cikin daji ya tafi. Yana da ban mamaki, jin daɗi kasancewa a cikin daji."  An rene shi a Presbyterian .  

## Bayanan Kula

## Manazarta
Murray McLean (jakadan)

**Alistair Murray McLean** AO ita ce tsohon Shugaban Gidauniyar Australia Japan ta Gwamnatin Australiya,  kuma tsohuwar Ba Resident Fellow ce ta Cibiyar Lowy.

Kafin wannan, McLean babban jami'i ne a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje da Ciniki ta Ostiraliya har zuwa ranar 29 ga Fabrairu 2012. Ya shiga Ma'aikatar a matsayin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje (daga baya Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje da Ciniki ) a shekarar 1970 kuma yana da kwarewa sosai, musamman kan al'amuran Asiya.

Ya ƙware a fannin Sinanci na Zamani (Mandarin) a baya, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin jakadan Australiya a Singapore (1997–2001); Babban Kwamishinan Ostiraliya a Shanghai Babban Ofishin Jakadancin Australiya, Shanghai (1987–92); Mai Ba da Shawara kan Siyasa, Ofishin Jakadancin Australiya, Washington, DC (1983–86); Mai Ba da Shawara a Beijing (1979–83), da kuma mukamai da ya yi a baya a Beijing (1973–76), da kuma Hong Kong (1971–73). Mista McLean ya isa Tokyo a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2004 don fara nadinsa a matsayin Jakadan Ostiraliya a Japan,  wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa watan Agusta.&nbsp;2011. 

Manyan mukamansa a Sashen sun haɗa da: Mataimakin Sakatare (Fabrairu-Nuwamba 2004); Mataimakin Sakatare na Farko, Sashen Arewacin Asiya (2001-04) da Mataimakin Sakatare, Sashen Gabashin Asiya (1992-96).

A shekarar 1991, an ba McLean lambar yabo ta Order of Australia Medal (OAM) saboda ayyukan da ya yi wa huldar ƙasashen duniya, musamman a matsayinsa na Babban Jami'in Jakadancin Australiya a Shanghai.

A shekarar 2013, an naɗa shi Jami'in Order of Australia (AO). 

A shekarar 2014, gwamnatin Japan ta karrama McLean da kyautar Grand Cordon na Order of the Rising Sun, babbar lambar yabo ga 'yan ƙasashen waje, domin girmama manyan nasarorin da ya samu a dangantakar ƙasashen duniya.[1]

McLean ya kammala karatunsa na BA (Hons) daga Jami'ar Melbourne a shekarar 1969, kuma daga baya ya yi karatun Sinanci a Jami'ar Hong Kong.

Ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Benalla da Kwalejin Geelong, inda ya zama Shugaban Jami'a a shekarar 1965.

An haife shi a shekarar 1947, yana da aure da 'ya'ya biyu manya da jikoki uku. Abubuwan da yake sha'awa sun haɗa da wasan golf, wasan tennis, kiɗan gargajiya da kuma fasahar Asiya da kayan tarihi.

## Manazarta
Ahmad Marzuk Shaary

Ahmad Marzuk bin Sha (Jawi أحمد consolidوق بن شاعري; an haife shi 7 Disamba 1975) ɗan siyasa Malaysian ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na majalisar (MP) na Pengkalan Chepa tun daga Mayu 2018. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Minista a Ma'aikatar Firayim Minista wanda ke kula da Harkokin Addini a karo na biyu a cikin gwamnatin Barisan Nasional (BN) a karkashin tsohon Firayim Ministan Ismail Sabri Yaakob da tsohon Minista Idris Ahmad daga watan Agusta 2021 zuwa faduwar gwamnatin BN a watan Nuwamba 2022 da kuma wa'adin farko a cikin gwamnatin Perikatan Nasional (PN) a karkashin tsohuwar Firayim Minna Muhyiddin Yassin da tsohon Ministan Zulkifli Mohamad Al-Bakri daga watan Maris 2020 zuwa faduwa na gwamnatin PN a watan Agusta 2018 da kuma MP na Bachok daga Mayu 2018.

## Siyasa
A matakin jam'iyya, Ahmad Marzuk shine Kwamitin Aiki na Tsakiya na PAS.

Ya yi takara don kujerar majalisar dokoki ta Bachok a shekarar 2013, inda ya kayar da tsohon mataimakin minista Awang Adek Hussin da mafi rinjaye. A cikin Babban Zabe na 2018, ya tsaya takarar kujerar majalisar Pengkalan Chepa.

A cikin Ma'aikatar Malaysia 2020, Firayim Minista Muhyiddin Yassin ya nada shi Mataimakin Minista a Ma'aikatu ta Firayim Ministan Malaysia (Hamuran Addini) don taimakawa Dokta Zulkifli Mohamad Al-Bakri .

## Sakamakon zaben

### Darajar Malaysia

* 
** Mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Yang di-Pertuan Agong ta 17 (2024) 
* 
** Kwamandan Order of the Territorial Crown (PMW) - **Datuk** (2021) 
* 
** Aboki na Order of the Life of the Crown of Kelantan (JMK) (2019) 

## Manazarta
1 Shirin Gidajen Jama'a na Malaysia

Shirin Gidaje na 1Malaysia ko Perumahan Rakyat 1Malaysia (PR1MA) shirin ci gaban gidaje ne a Malaysia . An ƙaddamar da shi a ranar 4 ga Yulin 2011 ta tsohon Firayim Minista Najib Razak, aikin a halin yanzu yana ƙarƙashin jagorancin kamfanin gwamnati na Perbadanan PR1MA Malaysia a ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Karamar Hukumar. Manufar PR1MA ita ce tsarawa, haɓaka da samar da gidaje masu araha da inganci waɗanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare su ta hanyar ra'ayoyin rayuwa na zamani ga Malaysians masu matsakaicin kuɗi.[1]

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
*
Taketora Ogata

Taketora Ogata (緒方 竹虎, An haifi Ogata Taketora; 30 ga watan Janairun 1888 - 28 ga watan Janairu 1956) 'yar jaridar Japan ce, Mataimakin Shugaban jaridar Asahi Shimbun kuma daga baya ta zama 'yar siyasa. A lokacin yakin, ya shiga Ƙungiyar Taimako ta Imperial Rule . Bayan karshen yakin, an cire shi daga aikin gwamnati. Daga baya, ya zama Babban Sakatare na Ma'aikatar Yoshida ta huɗu, Mataimakin Shugaban kasa sannan Shugaban Jam'iyyar Liberal ta Japan, amma ya mutu kafin ya zama Firayim Minista.

## Tarihin rayuwa

A cikin 1925, Ogata ya zama editan Tokyo Asahi Shimbun . A shekara ta 1928, ya zama daya daga cikin manyan daraktocin Asahi Shimbun . A shekara ta 1936, ya zama babban edita kuma a shekara ta 1943 Mataimakin Shugaban Asahi Shimbun . A shekara ta 1940, ya shiga kungiyar Taisei Yokusankai (大政翼捕会, "Kungiyar Taimako ta Imperial Rule") wacce ita ce kungiyar fascist ta Japan da Firayim Minista Fumimaro Konoe ya kirkira a ranar 12 ga Oktoba 1940, don inganta burin kungiyarsa ta Shintaisei ("Sabon Tsarin"). A shekara ta 1944, Ogata ya shiga duniyar siyasa kuma ya zama Ministan Jiha na Ma'aikatar Koiso, Shugaban Ofishin Lantarki, da Mataimakin Shugaban Kungiyar Taimako ta Imperial Rule. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1945, ya yi murabus daga mukamin. Bayan yakin, ya zama mai ba da shawara ga majalisar ministocin Higashikuni . A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1945, hukumomin Allied Occupational sun binciki shi saboda ayyukansa na lokacin yaƙi. A watan Agustan 1946, an cire shi daga aikin gwamnati.

Bayan 1952 lokacin da Japan ta sake samun 'yancin kai, an zabi Ogata a matsayin memba na Majalisar Wakilai na wa'adi uku. A wannan shekarar, ya zama Babban Sakataren Ma'aikatar na 4th Yoshida da mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar Liberal Party na Japan. A shekara ta 1953, ya zama Shugaban Jam'iyyar Liberal ta Japan . Koyaya, ya mutu a watan Janairun 1956, yayin da yake tsammanin zabarsa a matsayin Firayim Minista.

## Ayyuka

* *Daga ƙarshen zamanin Meiji zuwa Yakin Pacific* Ogata Taketora Asahi Shimbun tarihin gyara, 1951

*  

## Manazarta
Eisaku Satō (gwamna)

Eisaku Satō  ɗan siyasan Japan ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin gwamna Fukushima Prefecture na Japan daga 1988 zuwa 2006.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Sato da farko ya kasance mai goyon bayan makamashin nukiliya. Kamar wadanda suka gabace shi ya yaba da ayyukan da tallafin da ke da alaƙa da masana'antun nukiliya a cikin gundumar. Ya yi imanin cewa wani bangare ne na Fukushima yana taka rawa a cikin al'ummar Japan gaba ɗaya. A shekara ta 1998, ya amince da amfani da man fetur na plutonium uranium (MOX) a masana'antar Fukushima. Daga baya ya janye goyon bayansa bayan ya gano wani ɓoye-ɓoye na rashin aiki da fashewa.

Tsakanin 2002 da 2006, an ruwaito matsaloli ashirin da daya a tashar Fukushima ga ofishinsa.[1] masu ba da labari, gami da wasu ma'aikata a masana'antar, sun wuce Tepco da Hukumar Tsaro ta Nukiliya da Masana'antu ta Japan saboda suna tsoron cewa bayanan su zai tafi kai tsaye zuwa Tepco. Wannan daga baya ya nuna cewa tsoro ne mai kyau. Sato ya zama mai sukar shuka da dukkan manufofin makamashi na Japan kamar yadda mai kula da gwamnati mai iko na NISA, Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki, Ciniki da Masana'antu ya ba da umarni.

A shekara ta 2006, an tilasta wa Sato ya sauka kuma a shekara ta 2008 an gurfanar da shi kuma an yanke masa hukunci kan zargin cin hanci. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa tuhumar ta kasance ta siyasa. Bayan da aka yanke masa hukunci, ya rubuta wani littafi game da abubuwan da ya samu mai suna Annihilating a Governor yana bayanin damuwarsa game da makamashin nukiliya da kuma yadda aka kafa shi kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa. An yi watsi da littafin har sai abubuwan da suka faru na Bala'in nukiliya na Fukushima Daiichi sun tura shi cikin jerin sunayen mafi kyawun sayarwa.

Satō ya mutu a ranar 19 ga Maris 2025, yana da shekaru 85 a gidan kula da tsofaffi a Koriyama City, saboda tsufa.

## Manazarta
Yoshihide Sasaki

Yoshihide Sasaki ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma mawaƙi na Japan. Ya fara fitowa a wasan kwaikwayo a shekara ta 2003 kuma tun daga lokacin ya shiga cikin shirye-shirye da yawa, galibi a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. An fi saninsa da rawar da ya taka a matsayin Kuranosuke Shiraishi a cikin Musical: Yarima na Tennis .

Baya ga yin wasan kwaikwayo, Sasaki ta fara fitowa a matsayin mawaƙa a cikin 2010 tare da wasan da aka tsawaita Spark . Daga 2012 zuwa 2013, ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar yarinya 3Peace Lovers .

## Ayyuka
A shekarar 2010, ya yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo na dandamali Watashi no Atama no Naka no Keshigomu harafi na biyu (Mai gogewa a zuciyata). Ya kuma fito a fim ɗin Kimi e no Melody (Melody for you), tare da Hisanori Sato, wanda shi ma memba ne na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Tenimyu Shitenhouji. Ya fitar da ƙaramin kundin wakokinsa na farko, mai suna Spark, a watan Nuwamba na 2010 bayan ya sanar da fara aikinsa na mawaki a lokacin rangadin Summer Live tare da Yūta Furukawa (Sasaki da Furukawa suma sun haɗu a lokacin Tenimyu). A ƙarshen shekarar 2010, Sasaki ya ci gaba da aikinsa na dandamali, yana fitowa a cikin Pride. [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed] A shekarar 2011, ya fito a cikin wasanni da yawa na dandamali da kuma a cikin fina-finai uku: Gakudori, Gangster, da Ishi no Furu Oka (The Hill of the Falling Stones), a cikin fim ɗin ƙarshe wanda ya fito a matsayin jagora tare da Yūta Furukawa. Bayan 'yan watanni, an fitar da wasu faifan DVD guda biyu da suka nuna Sasaki da Furukawa, suna ba da labarin tafiyarsu zuwa Ostiraliya. [wanne?] Sasaki ya kuma fara fitowa a cikin shirin talabijin na Shinwa Senshi Gigazeus,[1] ya yi wasanni kai tsaye da yawa, ya fitar da waƙoƙi biyu masu maxi-singles, sannan ya zama MC na Nico Nico Live Broadcast mai taken mmmm☆Ecstasy. [ana buƙatar hujja]

### 2017-yanzu: Mai zaman kansa
A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2017, Sasaki ya samu rauni a gwiwa yayin nuna K: The Stage kuma daga baya ya yi tiyata a shekara ta 2018.  A watan Maris na shekara ta 2019, Sasaki ya bar hukumar sa ya tafi mai zaman kansa. An jefa shi a matsayin Goro Akechi don Persona 5: The Stage,  aikinsa na farko a cikin shekaru biyu wanda ya nuna shi yana raira waƙa.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fim din

### Wasan

* Sengoku Night Blood (2017) - Ishida Mitsunari

### CD ɗin wasan kwaikwayo

## Manazarta
Edcel Lagman

**Edcel Castelar Lagman Sr.** ( , 1 ga Mayu, 1942 - 30 ga Janairu, 2025) lauya ne kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan ƙasar Filipino daga lardin Albay . An zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na Majalisar Wakilai daga 1987 zuwa 1998 da 2004 zuwa 2013 da kuma daga 2016 har zuwa rasuwarsa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban 'Yan tsiraru na Majalisar Wakilai ta Philippines har zuwa 2012, lokacin da ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa. Lagman yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan jiga-jigan Jam'iyyar Liberal a Majalisar Wakilai, bayan ya goyi bayan Dokar Iyaye Masu Alhaki da Lafiyar Haihuwa (wanda ya fi rubutawa), Dokar Daidaito ta SOGIE, Dokar Ilimi ta Jami'o'i Kyauta, Dokar Hana Daular, da Dokar 'Yancin Bayanai. Shi ne kuma babban marubucin Dokar Saki, Dokar Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam, Dokar Hana Ciki ga Matasa, da Dokar Hana Auren Yara.

Lagman ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen soke hukuncin kisa a Philippines a shekarar 2006, kuma ya ci gaba da adawa da shawarwarin sake dawo da hukuncin kisa a kasar. Shi ne kuma babban marubucin dokar kare hakkin dan adam ta uku, wato Dokar Hana Azabtarwa ta 2009 (RA 9745), Dokar Hana Tilasta Ko Bacewa ta 2012 (RA 10353), da kuma Dokar Diyya da Amincewa da Wadanda Aka Zalunta na Hakki Dan Adam ta 2013 (RA 10368).

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Lagman a ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1942, a Malinao, Albay  ga Pedro Eduardo Diaz Lagman Jr., malami kuma mai gabatar da ƙara, da kuma Cecilia Castelar, wacce ita ma malamar makaranta ce. Sunansa na farko ya samo asali ne daga haɗakar sunayen iyayensa. Shi ne babban ɗan'uwa shida. 

Lagman yana da digiri a fannin kimiyyar siyasa (cum laude) daga Jami'ar Philippines Diliman a shekarar 1962, inda ya zama memba na ƙungiyar Alpha Phi Beta . Daga ƙarshe ya kammala karatunsa na farko a fannin shari'a a Kwalejin Shari'a ta Jami'ar Philippines a shekarar 1966. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin babban editan *Kwalejin Philippine* da kuma editan UP Law Register. 

## Rayuwar siyasa
Lagman ya fara shiga gwamnati a matsayin mataimakin ministan Ma'aikatar Kasafin Kudi da Gudanarwa a shekarar 1986, a lokacin shugabancin Corazon Aquino . 

An zaɓe Lagman zuwa jimillar wa'adi takwas a matsayin ɗan Majalisar Wakilai, wanda ke wakiltar gundumar Albay ta farko. Ya fara aiki daga 1987 zuwa 1998, sannan daga 2004 zuwa 2013, kuma daga 2016 har zuwa rasuwarsa a 2025. 'Yarsa Krisel ta wakilci gundumar daga 1998 zuwa 2004 da ɗansa Edcel Greco daga 2013 zuwa 2016. Lagman ya kuma tsaya takarar sanata a 1998 a ƙarƙashin haɗin gwiwar Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino da kuma wakiltar gundumar 4 ta birnin Quezon a 2001 amma ya sha kaye a dukkan lokutan biyu.  Shi ne kuma Shugaban 'Yan tsiraru na Majalisar daga 2010 zuwa 2012.  Shi ne babban mai goyon bayan Dokar Kula da Iyaye da Lafiyar Haihuwa ta 2012 .

### MANAZARTA
Masayoshi Takemura

Masayoshi Takemura (武村 正義, Takemura Masayoshi; 26 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1934 - 28 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2022)  ɗan siyasan Japan ne. An zabe shi a matsayin wakilin Jam'iyyar Liberal Democratic Party, a 1993 ya rabu da shi don kafa Sabon Jam'iyyar Sakigake, kafin ya shiga sabuwar Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Japan a shekarar 1997. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Sakataren Ma'aikatar sannan kuma ministan kudi a cikin Ma'auratan Murayama na tsakiyar shekarun 1990.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Takemura a Gundumar Gamō a Shiga Prefecture ga dangin manoma. Da farko yana karatun injiniya a Jami'ar Nagoya, ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Tokyo yana karatun ilimi da kudi. Ya fara rayuwarsa ta sana'a a matsayin ma'aikaci a ma'aikatar harkokin gida. 

## Ayyukan siyasa
Bayan ya bar ma'aikatar, an zabe shi magajin gari na Yōkaichi a Shiga Prefecture, sannan ya zama gwamnan Shiga Prectorate kuma ya yi aiki a wannan mukamin daga 1974 zuwa 1986.  An zabe shi a majalisar dattijai a shekarar 1986 a matsayin wakilin Jam'iyyar Liberal Democratic Party . A shekara ta 1993 ya rabu da LDP don ya kafa Sabon Jam'iyyar Sakigake . 

Ya shiga cikin gwamnatin hadin gwiwa ta Morihiro Hosokawa a matsayin babban sakataren majalisa. Daga nan aka nada shi ministan kudi a cikin majalisar hadin gwiwa karkashin jagorancin Firayim Minista Tomiichi Murayama a watan Yulin 1994. 

An bayyana shi a matsayin "mai basira, mai amfani da kuma bayyane", [1] lokacin da ya yi rikici a ma'aikatar kudi ya jagoranci Euromoney don bayyana shi a kas "Manyan ministan kudi na shekara" na shekara ta 1995.[2] An yi hasashen cewa halin da yake da shi game da jami'an Ma'aikatar Kudi ya samo asali ne daga hanyar da gwamnatin Hosokawa ta fadi kan gabatar da harajin amfani, tare da Jami'an Ma-aikatar Kuɗi suna makirci tare da Hosokawa don kiyaye abokan haɗin gwiwa a cikin duhu game da tsare-tsaren su.[1]

## Manazarta
Kwamitin Chamberlains

Kwamitin Chamberlains (侍 Nero職, Jijū-shoku) sashen ne na Hukumar Gidan Gida ta Japan .

## Tarihi
A cewar Taihō Code a kusa da karni na 8, an yi la'akari da cewa wani chamberlain na Ma'aikatar Cibiyar. Lokacin da aka shigar da kurōdodokoro  a Zamanin Heian, an rage matsayin mai ba da izini da sauri, an iyakance shi ga al'amuran ladabi. A shekara ta 1869, an kawo mai ba da shawara a cikin Ma'aikatar Gidan Daular. An sanya matsayin Grand Chamberlain a cikin tsarin cancanta a 1871, kuma an nada mutane uku - Tokudaiji Sanetsune, Masataka Kawase, da Higashikuze Michitomi. Dangane da ka'idojin Ma'aikatar Gida ta Imperial,  Grand Chamberlain yana kula da masu kula da majalisa waɗanda ke kula da mutumin da aka nada, suna ba da rahoto ga wannan mutumin, kuma suna sanar da umarnin su.

Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II, an shirya masu ba da shawara a cikin Kwamitin Chamberlains, a cikin Hukumar Gidan Gida ta Imperial, ta hanyar ofishin Gidan Gidan Gira na wucin gadi . Bayan wucewar Dokar Kula da Ayyukan Jama'a ta Kasa (Shōwa 22 Law No. 120), mai ba da izini ya zama ma'aikacin gwamnati na musamman. Kodayake bambance-bambance tsakanin jami'an aji na farko, jami'an matsayi na biyu, da sauransu sun ci gaba, ba za a sake aiwatar da takardar nadin aji ba bayan sake fasalin Gwamnatin Tsakiya ta 2001. 

## Shirye-shiryen
Babban Chamberlain (侍 Nero長, Jijūchō) babban ma'aikaci ne na kotun Daular kuma mataimakin Sarkin sarakuna na Japan . Har ila yau, yana riƙe da hatimi na sirri da hatimi ya Jiha kuma ya kasance ma'aikacin gwamnati tun zamanin Meiji. A yau, Grand Chamberlain, tare da taimakon Mataimakin Babban Chamberlain, yana jagorantar Kwamitin Chamberlains.

Matsayin Grand Chamberlain shine na jami'in shaida (lambar官 *Ninshōkan*), watau nadin sa da korarsa suna cikin ikon Sarkin sarakuna.

## Yarima na Sarauta
Yarima na Japan kuma yana aiki da wani chamberlain. Wannan jami'in ana kiransa East Palace Chamberlain  saboda Yarima na Sarauta yana zaune a Fadar Tōgū ("Fadar Gabas"). Babban Jagora shine shugaban kwamitin gidan Yarima na Sarauta.

## Grand Chamberlains

## Dubi kuma

* Mataimakin Sarkin sarakuna na Japan
* Babban Sakatariyar Mai Gudanarwa
* Kwamitin bukukuwan

## Manazarta
Ágnes Keleti

**Ágnes Edit Keleti-Sárkány** (an haife ta a ranar 9 ga Janairu 1921 a Budapest ; ta mutu a ranar 2 ga Janairu 2025 a Budapest  ) 'Yar wasan motsa jiki ce ta ƙasar Hungary - Isra'ila, malami kuma mai horarwa . Tare da lashe lambobin zinare biyar ga ƙasarta a Wasannin bazara na 1952 da 1956, tana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa mafi nasara a tarihin Olympics.

## Rayuwa
Ita 'yar iyayen Yahudawa ce, ta fara wasan motsa jiki na fasaha tun tana da shekaru huɗu. Tana da shekaru goma sha shida, ta lashe kambun farko na ƙasar Hungary guda goma. A shekarar 1940, an yi mata alƙawarin shiga gasar Olympics ta Helsinki, wadda aka soke saboda yaƙin. Madadin haka, an kore ta daga ƙungiyar motsa jiki ta saboda ita Bayahudiya ce. Ta tsira daga Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu tana ɓoye a matsayin mai hidima a wani ƙauyen Hungary. Lokacin da Rundunar Sojan Sama ta ci gaba, ta koma Budapest ta yi aiki a masana'antar harsasai. An kashe mahaifinta a Auschwitz ; mahaifiyarta da 'yar'uwarta sun tsira a wani gidan Sweden ta amfani da takardu daga ƙungiyar Raoul Wallenberg .

Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Keleti ta ci gaba da yin wasannin motsa jiki amma ta rasa shiga gasar Olympics ta 1948 saboda rauni. Shekaru huɗu bayan haka, tana da shekaru 31, ta sake yin gasa.&nbsp;Shekaru bayan haka, ta shiga gasar Olympics ta 1952 a Helsinki . A cikin ƙungiyar a ko'ina, matan Hungary sun zo na biyu bayan Tarayyar Soviet. Ágnes Keleti ta zo na shida a cikin ƙungiyar a ko'ina, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama ta biyu mafi kyawun ɗan wasan motsa jiki a cikin ƙungiyarta, bayan Margit Korondi, wacce ta zo na uku. A cikin na'urorin motsa jiki, ta zo na huɗu a kan ma'aunin daidaitawa, ta uku a kan sandunan da ba su daidaita ba, kuma ta lashe zinare a cikin motsa jiki na ƙasa . Ta zo na 41 a cikin filin wasa, don haka ta rasa mafi kyawun matsayi. A cikin wasannin motsa jiki na rukuni, Keleti da ƙungiyar Hungary sun lashe tagulla, bayan Sweden da Tarayyar Soviet.

## Kyaututtuka

* 1981 Shigar da shi cikin Zauren Wasannin Yahudawa na Duniya
* 2001 Shigar da Mata a Zauren Wasannin Mata na Duniya
* An shigar da shi cikin Zauren Fitattun 'Yan Wasan Gymnastics na Duniya a shekarar 2002
* Sanarwar 2004 a matsayin "Matar Wasanni ta Ƙasa" a Hungary 
* Kyautar Isra'ila ta 2017 

## adabi

* Erich Kamper, Bill Mallon : *Wanene Wanda Ya Fito Daga Wasannin Olympics 1896–1992.* *Wanene Wanda Ya Fito Daga Wasannin Olympics.* Agon Sportverlag, Kassel 1992, ISBN 3-928562-47-9 .
* Volker Kluge : *Wasannin bazara na Olympic.* *Tarihi II. London 1948 - Tokyo 1964.* Sportverlag, Berlin 1998, ISBN 3-328-00740-7 .
* Bernhard Torsch: *Tauraron wasan motsa jiki na Yahudawa,* a cikin *Dschungel.* Ƙarin Bayani ga Duniyar Jungle, 31, 2 ga Agusta, 2018, shafi na 16f. (tare da hoto daga 1960, kuma ana iya samu a yanar gizo).

### MANAZARTA
Rashin duck

Fayil:Saitama_Imperial_Wild_Duck_Preserve_Aerial_photograph.1989.jpg|Saitama Imperial Wild Duck Preserve, aerial photograph, 1989
Fayil:Shinhama_Imperial_Wild_Duck_Preserve_Aerial_photograph.1989.jpg|Shinhama Imperial Wild Duck Preserve, aerial photograph, 1989
Fayil:Duck_hunting_ground_(kamoba)_-_Hama-rikyū_Garden_-_Tokyo,_Japan_-_DSC09625.JPG|Duck hunting ground (*kamoba*) in the Hamarikyu Gardens, Tokyo


Duck netting wasa ne wanda ba na gasa ba wanda, a zamanin yau, yawanci an iyakance shi ne don yin wasa da membobin gidan Imperial na Japan da baƙi. An yi imanin cewa yana da ban sha'awa ga Japan gabaɗaya, kuma ga Gidan Imperial musamman. Kwamitin Bikin Ofishin Gida na Imperial ne ke gudanar da netting na Duck. Gudanar da wasanni, wanda ya haɗa da jujjuya babban net don kama kwai mai ban tsoro, ba a dauke shi da wahala ba.

## Tarihi
Duck netting na iya samo asali ne a lokacin Tokugawa shogunate, lokacin da iyalai masu daraja a Japan suka mallaki tafkunan duck masu zaman kansu. Koyaya, wani tushe ya yi iƙirarin cewa tarkon duck yana da akalla shekaru 1,200. An kwatanta wurin zamantakewar duck net a Japan da na farautar fox a Burtaniya. A zamanin yau, an yi imanin cewa yana da ban sha'awa ga Japan gabaɗaya, kuma ga Gidan Daular musamman. Wasan wasan duck net ne ya shirya shi ta hanyar Grand Master of Ceremonies a matsayinsa na shugaban Kwamitin Bikin na Hukumar Gidan Gida ta Imperial. 

Shahararrun baƙi na jihar na Gidan Daular Japan waɗanda suka shiga cikin netting duck sun haɗa da Haile Selassie, Sujan R. Chinoy, John D. Rockefeller III, da Charles, Yarima na Wales.

## Dokoki
Ana amfani da dodanni na Tame don yaudarar dodanni na daji a cikin wani tashar wucin gadi daga tafkin da suke zaune; a lokacin da suka shiga tashar, ana sauke allo a fadin hanyar, don hana dodanni na ọhịa komawa tafkin.[1] Ducks na daji, sun firgita da kama su kwatsam, suna ƙoƙari su tashi cikin iska.[1] 'Yan wasan ɗan adam, waɗanda suka kasance a ɓoye a bayan tuddai na ƙasa a kowane gefen tashar, sannan suka shiga aiki tare da taru masu tsere kuma suna ƙoƙari su sami ɗaya daga cikin dodanni masu tserewa.[1]

A ƙarshen gasar, an saki ducks. Koyaya, a cikin sassan da suka gabata na wasanni, za a ci ducks.

Duck neting ba a dauke shi da wahala sosai kamar yadda ducks ke da jinkiri yayin da suke tashi zuwa iska.

## Dubi kuma

* Yin kama duck
* Duck decoy (tsarin) 
* Kifi na tsuntsaye

## Manazarta
Grand Steward's Secretariat

Babban Sakatariyar Mai Gudanarwa (長官官房, Chōkan-kanbō) ita ce babban sashen Hukumar Gidan Gida ta Japan . 

## Tarihi
Asalin tsarin Gidan Daular za a iya gano shi zuwa mulkin Sarkin sarakuna Monmu, tare da shirya tsarin gwamnati a cikin 701 AD.

Yarima Naruhito, a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2004, ya soki babban mai kula da lokacin, Toshio Yuasa, saboda matsawa Masako Owada, matar Naruhito. A wani taron manema labarai, Naruhito ya ce matarsa ta "gajiya da kanta gaba ɗaya" tana ƙoƙarin daidaitawa da rayuwar sarauta, kuma ta kara da cewa "akwai abubuwan da suka hana Masako aikin (har zuwa aurensu) da kuma halinta".   

## Shirye-shiryen
Babban mai kula da gidan (長官, Chōkan) shine shugaban sakatariyar, kuma yana da alhakin gudanar da ɓangaren ma'aikatan gida waɗanda suke omote, ko "a waje da gidan"; waɗannan ma'aikatan suna aiki a matsayin direbobin, masu dafa abinci, masu lambu, ko jami'an gudanarwa.[1]

Sakatariyar ta kunshi wadannan bangarori:

* Sakatariyar
* Babban Harkokin Kasuwanci
* Harkokin Gidajen Yarima na Daular
* Lissafi
* Abubuwan da aka saya
* Asibitin Gidan Daular

## Babban ma'aikata
Sam Moore

**Samuel David Moore** (12 ga Oktoba, 1935 - 10 ga Janairu, 2025) mawakin Amurka ne wanda aka fi sani da memba na soul da kuma mawakan R&B Sam &amp;amp; Dave daga 1961 zuwa 1981. Ya kasance memba na Rock &amp;amp; Roll Hall of Fame, Grammy Hall of Fame (don " Soul Man "), Vocal Group Hall of Fame, da National Rhythm &amp;amp; Blues Hall of Fame .

## Bayani
An san Moore da aikinsa a matsayin Sam na ƙungiyar mawakan soul , Sam &amp;amp; Dave, inda shi ne muryar tenor mafi girma. Ya yi kade-kade tun daga bikin cika shekaru 40 na Atlantic Records a shekarar 1988 zuwa bikin Jazz na New Orleans da kuma taron masana'antar kiɗa ta SXSW a shekarar 2006. Moore ya yi kade-kade, da sauransu, don girmama Elvis Presley a shekarar 1994, don girmama Wilson Pickett a shekarar 2006, da kuma kyautar girmamawa ta Kennedy Center a shekarar 2006 ga Smokey Robinson . Ya yi aiki tare da wasu shahararrun mawakan rikodi, ciki har da Conway Twitty, Bruce Springsteen, Don Henley, Elton John, Phil Collins, Lou Reed, Mariah Carey, Vince Gill, Marty Stuart, da kuma wasu a cikin kade-kade kai tsaye da na rikodi.

Mai sukar kiɗa Dave Marsh, abokin Moore na kud da kud kuma editan littafin Moore kuma marubucin littafin, ya bayyana shi a shekarar 2002 a matsayin "mafi kyawun mawaƙin Soul mai rai." A shekarar 2006, Moore ya sami kyautar MOBO (Music of Black Origin) a matsayin nasara ta rayuwa a Burtaniya.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Sam Moore Samuel David Hicks a ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 1935 a Miami, Florida, ɗan John Hicks da Louise (née Robinson). Mahaifiyarsa malamar makaranta ce. Daga baya iyayensa suka sake su, kuma lokacin da mahaifiyarsa ta sake yin aure, Moore ya ɗauki sunan uban gidansa.  An ce ya bi misalin mahaifinsa mara kunya, wanda aka siffanta shi da "mai yawan gajiyar mata,"  kuma yayin da yake makaranta "ya kwanta da malamansa uku" kuma ya haifi ɗansa na fari yana da shekaru 16.  Ya tsira daga harbin da mijinta mai kishi ya yi masa a ƙafa. Ya kuma rera waƙa a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta cocin Baptist da kuma ƙungiyoyin bishara da doo-wop . 

## Shekarun Sam da Dave

## Aiki na kaɗaici
Moore ya fara aikinsa shi kaɗai bayan ya rabu da Prater a watan Yunin 1970. Ya ƙirƙiri wani sabon wasan kwaikwayo mai suna "Sam's Soul Together 1970 Review" wanda ya ƙunshi mawaƙiya Brenda Jo Harris da ƙungiyar makaɗa mai sassa 16,  kuma ya fitar da waƙoƙi uku a Atlantic Records a shekarun 1970 da 1971. Waɗannan waƙoƙin, tare da wasu waƙoƙin da aka yi a wannan lokacin tare da Aretha Franklin a piano,  za a fitar da su a cikin kundin waƙoƙin da Sarki Curtis ya shirya, amma a watan Agustan 1971, an daba wa Curtis wuka har lahira a wajen gidansa da ke Harlem kuma an ajiye aikin, don a fitar da shi bayan shekaru 30.  Moore ya sake haɗuwa da Prater a watan Agustan 1971 kuma sun yi wasa tare kuma sun yi rikodi tare a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa.

## Mutuwa
Moore ya mutu bayan tiyata a wani asibiti da ke Coral Gables, Florida, a ranar 10 ga Janairu, 2025, yana da shekaru 89.  Matarsa Joyce MacRae, wacce ya aura a shekarar 1982, ta bar shi da 'ya'ya 14 ko 15 daga mata daban-daban. 

### MANAZARTA
Kabari na Musashi

Masallacin Musashi (武蔵陵墓地, Musashi ryōbochi) wani masallaci ne na Japan" id="mwHQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Emperor of Japan">Sarakunan Japan a Nagabusa-machi, Tokyo" id="mwHg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hachiōji, Tokyo">Hachiōji, Tokyo, Japan . Da yake a cikin gandun daji a yammacin unguwar Tokyo kuma an sanya masa suna ne don tsohuwar Lardin Musashi, shafin ya ƙunshi kabarin Sarkin sarakuna Taishō da Sarkin sarakuna Shōwa, da kuma na matansu, Empress Teimei da Empress Kōjun . 

## Tarihi
Sarkin sarakuna Taishō shine Sarkin sarakunan Japan na farko da aka binne a Tokyo. An kira shi "Sarkin sarakuna na Tokyo" na farko saboda shi ne na farko da ya rayu duk rayuwarsa a cikin ko kusa da Tokyo. Mahaifinsa, Sarkin sarakuna Meiji, an haife shi kuma ya girma a Kyoto; kuma kodayake daga baya ya rayu kuma ya mutu a Tokyo, kabarinsa yana a gefen Kyoto, kusa da kaburbura na kakanninsa na Imperial.

An tsara makabartar masarauta a Hachiōji a matsayin sararin samaniya wanda yafi kunshe da gandun daji, duwatsu da bishiyoyi. Baya ga mausoleum na Imperial da ke saman dutse, ya kuma ƙunshi ƙananan abubuwan tunawa da gine-ginen addini, kamar *Torii*.

Hanyar zuwa Kabarin Masarautar Musashi daga Kōshū Kaidō tana da zelkova kuma mausolea an dasa shi da cryptomeria.

## Kabari

## Makomar nan gaba
A cikin 2012 da 2013, Hukumar Gidan Gida ta tabbatar da rahotanni na manema labarai cewa Sarkin sarakuna Akihito da Sarauniyar Michiko ba sa shirin a binne su kamar wadanda suka riga su, amma a ƙonewa su, wanda za a kara wuraren ƙone gawa a Kabari na Musashi. Za a binne tokarsu a cikin mausoleums guda ɗaya, don a gina su gefe da gefe a cikin tsari mai mahimmanci, a gefen yammacin kabarin Sarkin sarakuna Taishō. Wannan gyare-gyaren bukukuwan jana'izar sarki zai nuna canjin tarihi daga wasu shekaru 350 inda jana'izar ƙasa ta kasance al'ada ga sarakuna da matansu. Hukumar Gidan Gida ta Imperial ta shirya cewa sabbin kaburbura guda biyu za su sami yanki na kimanin murabba'in mita 3,500, kusan kashi 80 cikin 100 na murabba'i mita 4,300 na kabarin iyayen Sarkin sarakuna, Sarkin sarakunan Shōwa da Sarauniya Kōjun . [1]

## Dubi kuma

* Mutuwa da jana'izar Hirohito
* Lardin Musashi
* Meiji no Mori Takao Kusan Gidan shakatawa na Kasa
* Tashar Takao (Tokyo) 
* Kabarin Daular Japan
* Mausoleums na sarakuna na Japan
** Fushimi Momoyama no Misasagi a Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan.

## Manazarta
Claude Jarman Jr.

**Claude Miller Jarman Jr.**  (Satumba 27, 1934 - Janairu 12, 2025) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka. Ya zama tauraro na yara tare da rawar da ya taka a matsayin Jody Baxter a cikin *The Yearling* (1946), wanda ya lashe kyautar Academy Juvenile Award .  Sauran rawar da ya taka a fina-finai kamar *Intruder in the Dust* (1949) da *Rio Grande* (1950) sun biyo baya. Jarman ya yi ritaya daga yin wasan kwaikwayo tun yana ƙarami kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin babban darektan bikin fina-finai na duniya na San Francisco, da kuma darektan harkokin al'adu na birnin San Francisco .

## Rayuwa

### Rayuwar farko
An haifi Jarman a Nashville, Tennessee, ɗan Mildred (Freeman) da Claude Miller Jarman, akawu a kamfanin jirgin ƙasa.   Tun yana yaro, ya taka rawa a cikin shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo na The Nashville Community Playhouse's Children's Theatre. 

### Tauraron yaro
Jarman yana da shekaru 10 Yana da shekaru goma sha biyar kuma yana aji biyar a Nashville lokacin da Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer ta gano shi a cikin wani bincike na hazaka na ƙasa baki ɗaya kuma an yi masa rawar Jody Baxter a cikin fim ɗin The Yearling (1946), wani fim mai cike da kuɗi mai yawa na littafin Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, wanda Gregory Peck da Jane Wyman suka taka rawar iyayensa. [1] Fim ɗinsa ya sami yabo mai kyau kuma sakamakon haka, ya sami lambar yabo ta musamman ta Academy Award a matsayin fitaccen ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na yara na 1946.

Jarman ya kuma shahara saboda rawar da ya taka a matsayin matashi Chick Mallison a cikin fim ɗin William Faulkner na 1949 mai suna *Intruder in the Dust*, wanda ya magance batun wariyar launin fata da wariya a jihohin kudu ta hanyar da ba a saba gani ba don wani fim na Hollywood na wancan lokacin.  A watan Afrilun 1949, ya bayyana tare da taurari sama da 40 na Hollywood a cikin wani sanannen hoto don tunawa da cika shekaru 25 na Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. A lokacin mutuwarsa, shi ne mutum na ƙarshe da ya tsira daga wannan hoton. 

Kamfanin Republic Studios ya fito a cikin wasu fina-finan B-fina-finai biyu a farkon shekarun 1950, amma lokacin da ya kai girmansa, aikinsa na wasan kwaikwayo ya ragu. Daga baya ya koma Tennessee don kammala kwaleji a Jami'ar Vanderbilt . Bayan kammala karatunsa na shari'a a Vanderbilt, Jarman ya fito a cikin fim ɗin Disney mai *suna The Great Locomotive Chase* (1956), fim ɗinsa na ƙarshe. Bayan haka, ya yi shekaru uku a Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka, yana yin aikin hulda da jama'a. 

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa

#### MANAZARTA