open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Georgios Georgiadis (Yarima na Samos)

**Georgios Georgiadis** shi ne Yarima na Samos wanda aka nada a Ottoman wanda ya yi sarauta na ɗan lokaci daga 1907 zuwa 1908.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Georgiadis a shekara ta 1866 ga dangin Girka waɗanda 'yan asalin Ürgüp" Prokopi ne, kusa da Niğde a Cappadocia (Urgüp na zamani, tsakiyar Turkiyya). Bayan an nada shi Yarima, ya zo tsibirin, amma ya fahimci cewa yakin basasa yana gab da barkewa. Don kauce wa yaƙi da mutanensa, ya yi murabus ga Sultan Ottoman. Lokacin da ya tafi, ya gaya wa majalisar dokokin Samian: "Abokan Samians, ina barin saboda ba na so in aiwatar da umarnin da ba bisa ka'ida ba na gwamnatin Ottoman. Ina fatan cewa ba za a maye gurbin ni da Andreas Kopasis ba". Koyaya, wannan shine ainihin abin da ya faru.

## Manazarta
Germanus V na Constantinople

**Germanus V na Constantinople** (Girkanci; 6 ga Disamba 1835 - 28 ga Yuli 1920) ya kasance Babban Ikklisiya na Constantinople daga 10 ga Fabrairu 1913 zuwa 25 ga Oktoba 1918.

Germanus ya yi karatu a Urushalima da Athens kafin ya halarci Makarantar tauhidi ta Halki . An zabe shi babban birni na Kos (1867), Rhodes (1876-1888), Iraklia (1888-1897) da Chalkedon (1897-1913). A ranar 28 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1913, an zabe shi a matsayin Shugaban Ikilisiya na Constantinople .

Ya kasance daya daga cikin majagaba, a cikin shekarun 1886-1897, na kokarin dawo da Joachim III na Constantinople. A ranar 7 ga Oktoba 1918, babban tawaye a kan Orthodox ya zo kuma an hukunta shi a cikin Cocin Constantinople. An tilasta masa ya yi murabus daga kursiyin a ranar 25 ga Oktoba 1918, ya yi ritaya zuwa Kadıköy inda ya mutu kuma aka binne shi a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1920. Shi ne shugaban karshe wanda ya karbi veranda na mulkin mallaka, amincewar jihar ga Sultan.

## Littafin Encyclical na 1920
Germanus V shine marubucin wani encyclical da aka buga a 1920 a matsayin muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga motsi na ecumenical. Ya gabatar da ra'ayin "ƙungiya ta majami'u" da za a halicce, "ƙungiyar albarka" na majami'un da ya gayyaci al'adu daban-daban su ba da gudummawa ta hanyar shiga cikin nazarin hadin gwiwa na mahimman tambayoyin da ke kewaye da ra'ayi na taro:

1. Ga Babbar Ikklisiya, inganta hulɗa tsakanin Ikklisiyoyi shine mataki na farko mai mahimmanci wanda dole ne a bi shi da "kawar da duk rashin amincewa da juna da fushi" don "ƙaunar  farfadowa da ƙarfafawa tsakanin majami'u".[is]

2. Daga nan sai ya lissafa mahimman bayanai goma sha ɗaya a matsayin tsari na aiki don haɗin gwiwa na gaba tsakanin majami'u; Willem Visser 't Hooft, sakataren farko na WCC, cewa "Tare da litattafansa na 1920, Constantinople ya buga kararrawar taronmu".

## Manazarta
Glaphyra

Glaphyra (Girkanci: Γλαφύρα; c.  35 BC – c.  7 AD) gimbiya ce daga Kapadokiya, [1] kuma Sarauniyar Mauretania ta aurenta na biyu da Sarkin Juba II na Mauretania. Tana da alaƙa da daular Hirudiya ta aurenta na farko da na uku, ga Iskandari ɗan Hirudus da Hirudus Archelaus, bi da bi.[2]

## Iyali da rayuwar farko
Glaphyra sarauniyar sarauta ce ta zuriyar Girka, Armeniya da Farisa. Mahaifinta shi ne abokin Romawa Archelaus_of_Cappadocia)" id="mwLA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Archelaus (father of Archelaus of Cappadocia)">Archelaus_of_Cappadocia" id="mwJg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Archelaus of Cappadocia">Archelaus na Cappadocia, kuma ɗan'uwanta guda ɗaya shine ɗan'uwansa Archelaus na Cilicia .  Kakan mahaifinta abokin Roma ne kuma firist-sarki Archelaus na haikalin jihar Comana, Cappadocia,  yayin da kakarta ta mahaifinta, wacce aka ba ta suna, ita ce *Hetera* Glaphyra.  Firistocin-sarakuna na Comana sun fito ne daga Archelaus, babban janar na Mithridates VI na Pontus, wanda zai iya auren 'yar Mithridades VI.

Mahaifiyar Glaphyra, matar farko ta Archelaus, yarima ce ta Armenia wacce ba a san sunanta ba kuma ta mutu a shekara ta 8 BC. Wataƙila ta kasance 'yar Sarki Artavasdes na II na Armenia, ɗan Tigranes Mai Girma da Cleopatra na Ponto, 'yar Mithridates VI daga matarsa ta farko 'Yar'uwarsa Laodice . Idan haka ne, iyayen Glaphyra na iya kasancewa dangi mai nisa.

An haife ta kuma ta girma a Cappadocia . A cikin 25 BC, Sarkin sarakuna Augustus ya ba Archelaus ƙarin yankuna don yin mulki, gami da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Elaiussa Sebaste, wanda Archelaus ya sake masa suna don girmama Augustus.[1] Iyalin sarauta sun zauna a can, kuma Archelaus ya gina gidan sarauta da fadar sarauta a tsibirin a tashar jiragen ruwa.[2] Glaphyra tana da babban lakabi na 'yar sarki', wanda ke nuna zuriyarta da haihuwar ta. Ta kasance mace ce mai kyau kuma mai ƙarfi, mai suna kyakkyawa, mai ban sha'awa kuma mai ƙarfi da za a yi la'akari da shi.[3]

## Aure na farko
Augustus ya karfafa auren tsakanin iyalan sarakunan Romawa. Sarki Hirudus Mai Girma na Yahuza yawanci ya auri 'ya'yansa ga dangi ko talakawansa. Koyaya, Hirudus yana son ɗansa Alexander ya auri yarima ta ƙasashen waje. Hirudus ya tattauna yarjejeniyar aure tare da Archelaus . 

Ko dai a cikin 18 ko 17 BC, a kotun Hirudus a Urushalima, Glaphyra ta auri Alexander. Archelaus ya ba Glaphyra sadaki, wanda Hirudus daga baya ya mayar mata da shi. An bayyana haɗin Alexander da Glaphyra a matsayin masu farin ciki. Glaphyra ta zama Bayahude a lokacin da ta yi aure kuma ta karɓi Addinin Yahudanci duk da cewa ba a ambaci juyowa ba a cikin labarin aurenta na farko. Glaphyra da Alexander suna da 'ya'ya maza uku: maza biyu, Tigranes da Alexander, da kuma 'yar da ba a san sunanta ba. Sunayen Glaphyra da 'ya'yan Alexander suna nuna asalin al'adunsu da zuriyar sarauta.

## Manazarta
Willie Reed

**Willie Reed Jr.** (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga Mayu, 1990) ɗan wasan ƙwallon Kwando ne na ƙwallon ƙafa na Cocodrilos de Caracas na Superliga Profesional de Baloncesto (SPB). Ya buga wasan Kwando na kwaleji a Jami'ar Saint Louis .

## Ayyukan kwaleji
Reed ya shafe shekaru biyu yana wasa a Jami'ar Saint Louis tsakanin 2008-09 da 2009-10. Reed, wanda ya yi rikici a baya tare da kwamitin gudanar da dalibai na Jami'ar Saint Louis, an dakatar da shi a lokacin Fall semester na shekara ta 2010-11 saboda shiga cikin wani abin da ya faru na cin zarafin jima'i wanda ya shafi wasu 'yan wasa uku. Ya dawo a farkon Spring semester amma daga baya jami'ar ta "cire shi ta hanyar gudanarwa" saboda rashin cika sharuddan sake dawo da shi a matsayin dalibi.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2011, Reed ya bayyana cewa ya shiga gasar NBA, inda ya bar shekaru biyu na karshe na kwaleji.

## Ayyukan sana'a
Reed ya tafi ba tare da an tsara shi ba a cikin shirin NBA na 2011. A watan Agustan 2011, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu tare da CB Sant Josep na Spain.  Daga baya ya bar kafin farkon kakar wasa ta yau da kullun.

## Manazarta
Gregory na Nazianzus

Gregory na Nazianzus (Koine Greek: Γρηγόριος ὁ Ναζιανζηνός, romanized: Grēgórios ho Nazianzēnós, elelel; c. 329[1] - 2005 January [1] Gregory Nazianzen, malamin tauhidin Kirista ne na farko kuma shugaban Kirista wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Archbishop na Konstantinoful daga 380 zuwa 381. An yi la'akari da shi a matsayin mafi ƙwararrun ƙwararrun furucin zamani na zamanin ubangida.[3] A matsayinsa na ƙwararren mai magana da falsafa, ya shigar da Hellenism a cikin Cocin farko, ya kafa tsarin masana tauhidi na Byzantine da jami'an coci.[3]

Gregory ya yi tasiri sosai a kan siffar tauhidin Triniti tsakanin masu ilimin tauhidin Girkanci da Latin, kuma ana tunawa da shi a matsayin "Trinitarian Theologian". Yawancin ayyukansa na tauhidi suna ci gaba da rinjayar masu ilimin tauhidi na zamani, musamman game da dangantakar da ke tsakanin mutane uku na Triniti. Tare da 'yan uwan Basil na Kaisariya da Gregory na Nyssa, an san shi da ɗaya daga cikin Ubannin Kapadokiya.

Gregory na Nazianzus Mai tsarki ne a cikin Kiristanci na Gabas da Yamma. A cikin Cocin Katolika an ƙidaya shi a cikin Dokta na Cocin; a cikin Cocin Orthodox na Gabas da Cocin Katolika na Gabas ana girmama shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Shugabannin Uku Masu Tsarki, tare da Basil na Kaisariya da John Chrysostom . An dauke shi daya daga cikin manyan Ubannin a cikin Kiristanci na Gabas da Yamma. An dauke shi mai kula da Daular Kotromanić da Bosnia ta tsakiya a farkon rabin karni na 15, yayin da Saint George, mai aiki da mu'ujiza, ya kasance mai kula da shi tun a kalla tsakiyar karni na 13, kodayake papacy ya tabbatar da shi daga baya a cikin 1461. Saint Gregory the Great an kuma dauke shi mai kula da jihar da daular a ƙarshen karni na 15.[1][2]

Har ila yau, yana ɗaya daga cikin mutane uku kawai a rayuwar Cocin Orthodox waɗanda aka sanya su a hukumance "Theologian" ta hanyar epithet,   sauran biyun su ne Yahaya Manzo, da Symeon Sabon Theologian.

## Manazarta
Euthymius Mai Girma

Euthymius the Great (377 - 20 Janairu 473) ya kasance masanin addini a Falasdinu . Ana girmama shi a cikin Ikklisiyoyin Roman Katolika da Orthodox na Gabas.

Cyril na Skythopolis ne ya rubuta Euthymius' *vita*, wanda ya bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya kafa gidajen ibada da yawa a cikin hamadar Yahuza, yayin da ya kasance mai zaman kansa a cikin al'adar Masallacin Masar. Duk da haka ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen taimakawa yanke shawara na Majalisar Chalcedon (451) a Urushalima, duk da yawancin 'yan majalisa a yankin da ke adawa da shi.

## Rayuwa

### Melitene
An haifi *Euthymius* a Melitene a Ƙananan Armenia a cikin 377,  a cikin iyali mai ibada na haihuwa mai daraja. Bisa ga al'adar Kirista, iyayensa, Paul da Dionysia, sun yi addu'a ga ɗa a cocin Saint Polyeuctus a Melitene. Lokacin da aka haifi yaron, sun ba shi suna Euthymius, ma'ana "mai farin ciki".

Bishop Otreius na Melitene ne ya ilimantar da Euthymius, wanda daga baya ya naɗa shi kuma ya sanya shi a matsayin mai kula da dukkan masallatai a cikin Diocese na Melitène . 

### Faran kusa da Urushalima
A cikin 405 ko 406, yana da shekaru ashirin da tara ko talatin,    ya tashi a asirce zuwa aikin hajji zuwa Urushalima kuma ya kasance na tsawon shekaru biyar a can a cikin wani tantanin halitta da ya gina wa kansa a cikin kogo kusa da *Laura* (gidan zama na monks) na Pharan, kimanin kilomita shida a gabashin Urushalima,    a Ein Fara a Wadi Kelt [6] .

### Masallacin Theoctistus
A cikin 411, Euthymius ya janye zuwa jeji (Girkanci Ejeremos) tare da ɗan'uwansa mai zaman kansa daga Pharan, Theocistus (duba ƙasa), yana zaune a cikin wani kogo mai tsanani a bakin kogin.[1][2] Lokacin da almajirai da yawa suka taru a kusa da su, sai suka juya kogon ya zama coci kuma suka kafa gidan ibada.[1] Saboda wurin kogon bai dace da Laura ba, ya ci gaba ya zama coenobium (ƙauye na al'umma), na farko na irin sa a cikin hamadar Yahuza.[3][4]

Cyril na Skythopolis yana kwatanta yadda maganin mu'ujiza da Euthymius ya yi wa Terebon, ɗan sarkin Saracen da Cyril ya kira "Aspebetus" (a zahiri mai yiwuwa taken Farisa na mutumin, "spahbed"), ya jagoranci ƙarshen da dukan kabilarsa zuwa karɓar Kiristanci, tare da Aspebetus an yi masa baftisma a matsayin Bitrus. Ƙabilar Bitrus ta zauna kusa da gidan ibada.

A cikin 421, shekaru goma bayan ya isa shafin,  wanda aka fi sani da gidan ibada na Theoctistus, Euthymius ya ci gaba, ya bar coenobium a cikin kulawar na ƙarshe. 

* Anthony the Great (c. 251 - 356), ɗan majami'a wanda ya kafa addinin Kirista a cikin hamadar Masar
* Chariton the Confessor (ƙarshen ƙarni na 3 - ca. 350), wanda ya kafa nau'in monasticism a cikin hamadar Yahuza
* *Tarihin Euthymiac*, tarihin raguwa, mai yiwuwa rayuwar Euthymius Mai Girma
* Masallacin Martyrius

## Manazarta
Ted Willis, Baron Willis

**Edward Henry Willis, Baron Willis** (13 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1914 - 22 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 1992) marubuci wasan kwaikwayo ne na Ingila, marubuci kuma marubucin allo wanda kuma ya kasance mai aiki a siyasa don tallafawa Jam'iyyar Labour .  Ya kirkiro jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa, gami da wasan kwaikwayo na 'yan sanda na dogon lokaci *Dixon na Dock Green* .

## Rayuwa ta farko da hidimar Yaƙi
An haifi Ted Willis a 55 Stanley Road Harringay, Middlesex,  yaro na uku kuma ɗan na biyu na Alfred John Henry Willis (1882-1957), mai wanke bas wanda daga baya ya zama direban bas, da Maria Harriet, née Meek . Ya tuna cewa lokacin da ya bar makaranta yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu: "Ina da 'tambayar aiki' na biyu tare da Shugaban makarantar. Ya tambaye ni abin da nake so in yi don nan gaba kuma na gaya masa cewa na yi niyyar zama marubuci. Amsarsa ta kasance mai banƙyama sannan ta biyo bayan wannan magana: 'Ba za ku taɓa yin marubuci a cikin shekaru ɗari ba. Ba ku da tunanin shi ko kuma hankali. Ku tafi ku koyi da kyau.'"

An zabi Willis a matsayin Shugaban Kungiyar Matasa ta Labour a matsayin dan takarar hagu a 1937. A shekara ta 1939, tare da yawancin jagorancin League of Youth, ya shiga kungiyar Young Communist League, reshen matasa na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Burtaniya. A shekara ta 1941 ya zama Babban Sakatare na Ƙungiyar Kwaminisanci ta Matasa. Ya kasance mai sukar wasan kwaikwayo ga Daily Worker . 

Willis ya shiga cikin Royal Fusiliers a shekarar 1939, daga baya ya yi aiki a rundunar sojoji ta Kinematograph Service .   Sau da yawa yana magana a tarurruka a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu don nuna goyon bayan buɗe fagen daga na biyu, domin taimakawa rundunar sojojin ja, wadda ke fama da mummunan harin Nazi.

Sha'awarsa ga wasan kwaikwayo ta fara bayyana a cikin wasannin kwaikwayo da ya rubuta wa Unity Theatre, wanda ke cikin wani tsohon chapel kusa da St Pancras, a lokacin yaƙin . Ya fi shahara da rubuta shirin talabijin na Dixon na Dock Green, bisa ga labaran Gordon Snashall, wani ɗan sanda na gida a Chislehurst wanda yake tare da shi amintattu; shirin ya shafe sama da shekaru ashirin. Ya kasance Shugaban Ƙungiyar Marubuta ta Burtaniya daga 1958 zuwa 1964. Willis ya ƙirƙiri wasu shirye-shiryen talabijin na Burtaniya kamar Virgin of the Secret Service, The Adventures of Black Beauty, Sergeant Cork da Mrs Thursday .

## Manazarta
Randall Robinson (mai wasan cricket)

Randall Robinson (an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1984) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Bermuda . Robinson dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na hannun dama wanda ke buga kwallo da hannun dama.

A watan Janairun 2008, an sake gayyatar Bermuda don shiga cikin 2008 Stanford 20/20, inda Robinson ya buga wasan Twenty20 guda daya a kan Guyana a zagaye na farko. Bermuda ta yi 62/9 daga ashirin da suka wucewa, tare da Robinson ya ba da gudummawa guda ɗaya kafin Mahendra Nagamootoo ya kore shi. Guyana ta lashe wasan da wickets tara.

## Manazarta
Chaudhry Abid Raza

**Chaudhry Abid Raza** (Urdu; an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1972) ɗan siyasan Pakistan ne. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan daga Agusta 2018 zuwa Agusta 2023, kuma daga Yuni 2013 zuwa Mayu 2018.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Abid Raza a ranar 2 ga Satumba 1972 a Kotla Arab Ali Khan, Kharyan, Gundumar Gujrat .  An zabi mahaifinsa a matsayin shugaban UC Kotla a cikin 60s, danginsa sanannu ne a siyasar yankin. Ya rasa mahaifinsa, Chaudhary Abdul Khaliq lokacin da yake dan shekara hudu, a cikin rikici na gida.

Ya fito ne daga dangin Punjabi Gujar tare da alaƙa da Barelvi, amma daga baya ya zama mai alaƙa da makarantar Deobandi.

Dangane da ilimi, yana da digiri na Shahadat-ul-Almia, wanda aka dauka daidai da MA a cikin Nazarin Larabci da Musulunci, yayin da ta hanyar sana'a shi dan kasuwa ne na shinkafa.

## Ayyukan siyasa

### Siyasa mai fafutuka
An yanke masa hukuncin kisa ta hanyar yaki da ta'addanci a shekarar 1998, saboda kashe mutane shida a cikin yunkurin kashe Ghulam Sarwar Bhooch, nazim na Gujrat da abokin hamayyar iyali, tare da kasancewa da alaƙa da Lashkar-e-Jhangvi da Sipah-e-Sahaba, yayin da a shekara ta 2003 aka zarge shi da taimakawa Amjad Farooqi, mai kishin Islama wanda ya shirya kashe Musharraf. Ya musanta duk waɗannan zarge-zarge da alaƙa da kayan yaƙi, yayin da bai sami hukuncin kisa ba saboda ya yi shekaru biyar a kurkuku kuma an sake shi bayan ya sulhunta da jam'iyyar adawa, kamar yadda dokar Islama ta tanada.

### Babban siyasa
Raza ya fara aikinsa na siyasa tare da Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Pakistan (PPP) inda ya yi aiki a Majalisar Lardin Punjab har zuwa 2008. Iyalinsa sun shiga PML-Q a shekara ta 2003. Ya shiga Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) a shekara ta 2008.  Hamza Shahbaz Sharif ya kamata ya zama wanda ya tura shi cikin PML-N duk da rikice-rikice, "don kwantar da hankalin Kotlas".

An zabe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan a matsayin dan takarar PML-N daga Mazabar NA-107 (Gujrat-IV)  a shekarar 2013. Ya samu kuri'u 94,196 kuma ya ci Chaudhry Muhammad Ilyas, dan takarar Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). 

An sake zabarsa a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa a matsayin dan takarar PML-N daga mazabar NA-71 (Gujrat-IV)  a shekarar 2018. Ya samu kuri'u 88,588 kuma ya ci Muhammad Ilyas Chaudhry, dan takarar PTI.

## Dubi ƙarin bayani

* Jerin Deobandis

## Manazarta
Hadji-Georgis da Athonite

Elder Hadji-Georgis the Athonite (Girkanci: ; an haife shi 1809; ya mutu 30 Disamba 1886) ya kasance ɗan majami'ar Orthodox na Cappadocian kuma mai zaman kansa.

## Rayuwa ta farko
A cikin 1809, an haife shi a matsayin Gabriel a Kermira (wanda aka rubuta Germir ko Kermil), a cikin abin da ke yanzu Melikgazi, Lardin Kayseri, Turkiyya . Mahaifinsa, Jordan, ɗan asalin Kermira ne, yayin da mahaifiyarsa, Maria, ta fito ne daga Gelveri (Güzelyurt na yanzu, Lardin Aksaray). **Jibra'ilu** yana da ɗan'uwa mai suna Anastasios . 

Lokacin da yake dan shekara 14, ya koma Constantinople tare da iyalinsa don ya kasance tare da kawunsa, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in fadar Sultan Mahmud II. Gabriel ya yi aiki a kotun sultan na tsawon shekaru hudu.

## Rayuwar masallaci
A shekara ta 1828, a lokacin Yakin Independence na Girka, ya bar Constantinople kuma ya ɗauki jirgin ruwa zuwa Masallacin Gregoriou a Dutsen Athos . An yi masa tonsured a can a matsayin ɗan majami'a sannan ya koma Kafsokalyvia, inda ya zama almajirin Uba Neophytos Karamanlis . A Kafsokalyvia, ya zauna a kogon Niphon na Kafsokalyvia na tsawon shekaru hudu, kuma ya koma hutun Saint George daga baya, inda 'yan uwan Uba Neophytos suka zauna. Daga nan sai ya koma Kerasia tare da ɗan'uwanci Uba Neophytos . A Kerasia, ya zama dattijo a 1848 bayan Uba Neophytos ya tafi ya zauna a tantanin Saint Nicholas a Karyes, wanda ke cikin Masallacin Simonopetra. A Kerasia, Elder Hadji-Georgis ya kafa 'yan uwansa.[1]

Almajiran Elder Hadji-Georgis sun ci gaba da samun 'yan uwantaka a wasu sel da sketes. Ɗaya daga cikin almajirai shida da Uba Evlogios ya jagoranta sun kafa 'yan uwantaka a Cell na Saint George Phaneromenos ("wanda aka bayyana") kusa da Karyes . 

Daga baya, Elder Hadji-Georgis ya kafa tantanin Saint Stephen a Masallacin Gregoriou . 

A ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 1882, tantanin Rasha na Saint Stephen a Kapsala (kada a rikita shi da tantanin Saint Stephen a Masallacin Gregoriou) ya fitar da Elder Hadji-Georgis. Ya shafe sauran rayuwarsa a gudun hijira a Constantinople a lokacin mulkin Sultan Abdul Hamid II . A can, an san shi da mai aiki mai ban mamaki kuma ya warkar da mutane da yawa.

## Mutuwa da binnewa
Ya mutu a ranar 30 ga Disamba, 1886 (Ranar Tsohon Kalandar: Disamba 17, 1886) kuma an binne shi a Cocin Rayuwa mai Bayar da Rayuwa na Theotokos a Balıklı, Istanbul . An binne ɗan'uwansa Anastasios, wanda ya yi a 1883, a can.

## Manazarta
Pascoal Mocumbi

**Pascoal Manuel Mocumbi** (10 Afrilu 1941 - 25 Maris 2023) ɗan siyasan Mozambican ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista daga 1994 har zuwa 2004.  Sunan gargajiya shi ne **Mahykete** . [yanawa da ake buƙata]

## Ilimi
An haifi Mocumbi a ranar 10 ga Afrilu, 1941,  a matsayin ɗan Manuel Mocumbi Malume da Leta Alson Cuhle. Ya fara karatunsa a *Missão de Mocumbi* (Mocumbi Mission), gundumar Inharrime, lardin Inhambane, Gabashin Afirka ta Portugal, inda ya kammala makarantar firamare, a shekarar 1952. Ya yi makarantar sakandare a *Liceu Salazar* (Makarantar Sakandare ta Salazar), a Lourenço Marques (Maputo ta yanzu), tsakanin 1953 da 1960. Tun daga ƙarshen shekarun 1950, Mocumbi memba ne na kwamitin gudanarwa na Núcleo de Estudantes Secundários Africanos de Moçambique (NESAM).

A shekarar 1961, ya kasance memba na kafa União Nacional dos Estudantes Moçambicanos (UNEMO) kuma, a jere, babban sakatare kuma mataimakin shugaban wannan ƙungiyar ɗalibai. Bayan ya tafi Lisbon, babban yankin Portugal, ya yi rajista a Makarantar Likitanci ta Jami'ar Lisbon, a shekarun 1960 da 1961; daga baya, ya bar Portugal saboda dalilai na siyasa, kuma ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Poitiers da ke Faransa, inda ya zauna har zuwa 1963.

A shekarar 1962, Mocumbi ya shiga cikin ƙirƙirar Frente de Libertação de Moçambique ( FRELIMO ), a Tanzania, kuma ya shiga cikin tsara Dokokinsu, Shirye-shirye da Kudurori. A shekarar 1963, saboda manufar ƙasa, ya katse karatunsa ya tafi Tanzania, inda aka naɗa shi memba na Kwamitin Tsakiya na FRELIMO kuma ya jagoranci Ma'aikatar Bayanai da Yaɗa Labarai ta FRELIMO. Daga 1965 zuwa 1967, ya kasance wakilin FRELIMO na dindindin a Algeria.

A shekarar 1967, Mocumbi ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar Lausanne, Switzerland, inda ya kammala karatunsa a matsayin likita a shekarar 1973. A lokacin karatunsa na likitanci, ya sami horo kan aikin jinya a Asibitin Jami'ar Cantonal, wanda hakan ya ba shi damar yin aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya da kuma ci gaba da karatunsa.

## Aikin likita
Bayan dawowarsa Mozambique, Mocumbi ta karɓi nauyin likita a sashin kula da mata da jarirai na Asibitin Tsakiyar Maputo, a lokaci guda kuma Daraktan Asibitin José Macamo, daga 1975 zuwa 1976; Likitan mata da jarirai na Babban Asibitin Beira, inda ta sami mukaman Babban Likitan Lardi da Daraktan Lafiya na Lardi na Sofala, daga 1976 zuwa 1980.

## Manazarta
Randall Robinson

**Randall Robinson** (6 ga Yuli, 1941 - 24 ga Maris, 2023) lauya ne na Amurka, marubuci kuma mai fafutuka, wanda aka sani da wanda ya kafa TransAfrica . An san shi musamman saboda adawa da wariyar launin fata, da kuma goyon bayansa a madadin Baƙi na Haiti da shugaban Haiti Jean-Bertrand Aristide .  Saboda takaici da al'ummar Amurka, Robinson ya yi hijira zuwa Saint Kitts a shekara ta 2001.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Robinson a Richmond, Virginia, a ranar 6 ga Yuli, 1941, ga Maxie Cleveland Robinson da Doris Robinson Griffin, duka malamai. Marigayi mai ba da labari na ABC News, Max Robinson, ɗan'uwansa ne. Randall Robinson ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Virginia Union, kuma ta sami digiri na J.D. a Makarantar Shari'a ta Harvard .  Har ila yau, yana da 'yar'uwa, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Jewel Robinson, da ƙaramar' yar'uwa, Fasto Jean Robinson . Dukkanin 'yan'uwa mata suna zaune da aiki a yankin Washington, DC.

## Ayyuka
Robinson ya kasance lauyan kare hakkin bil'adama a Boston (1971-75) kafin ya yi aiki ga Majalisa na Amurka Bill Clay (1975) kuma a matsayin mataimakin gudanarwa ga Majalisi Charles Diggs (1976). Robinson ɗan'uwan Ford ne.

Robinson ya kafa kungiyar TransAfrica Forum a shekarar 1977, wanda bisa ga sanarwar manufofinsa ya zama "babban cibiyar bincike, ilimi da shirya al'ummar Afirka ta Amirka, yana ba da bincike mai kyau game da manufofin Amurka yayin da yake shafar Afirka da Afirka a cikin Caribbean da Latin Amurka. "  Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban TransAfrica har zuwa shekara ta 2001. 

## Manazarta
Mai kunna Kwallon

The Bowls Player wani mutum-mutumi ne na tagulla na 1857 wanda masanin zane-zane na Danish Georg Christian Freund ya yi. Yana da daidaitawa na zamani na siffofi na gargajiya na 'yan wasa kamar *Doryphoros* na Polykleitos da Discobolus na Myron.

Misali na gyare-gyare don aikin da kuma gyare- gyare-gine na farko daga gare shi sun ɓace a cikin wuta wanda ya lalata Fadar Christiansborg a Copenhagen a 1884. An san wasu nau'o'i uku da suka tsira:

* Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen
* Gidan baje kolin ƙasar Denmark, Copenhagen
* Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin - wanda masanin binciken kayan tarihi Theodor Wiegand ya mallaka kuma yanzu yana kan rance na dogon lokaci ga gidansa a Berlin-Dahlem, inda aka nuna shi a kan terrace kamar yadda yake a lokacin rayuwar Wiegand

## Littattafai (a cikin Jamusanci)

* Wolfram Hoepfner, Fritz Neumeyer (masu gyara): *Das Haus Wiegand von Peter Behrens a Berlin-Dahlem . * Baugeschichte und Kunstgegenstände eines herrschaftlichen Wohnhauses, Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 2004,   (Das Deutsche Archäologische Institut. Geschichte und Dokumente, Band 6), S. 138-139, Nr. 36.
* Martin Maischberger: Von Konstantinopel nach Berlin: Theodor Wiegands Sammlung antiker Kunst in der Dahlemer Villa, A cikin: Klaus Rheidt, Barbara Anna Lutz (masu gyara): Peter Behrens, Theodor Wieband und die Villa in Dahlem, Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 2004,  , S. 57-82, 187.
Chabelo

**Xavier López Rodríguez** (17 ga Fabrairu 1935 - 25 ga Maris 2023), wanda aka fi sani da **Chabelo**, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na ƙasar Mexico, ɗan wasan barkwanci, mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin kuma mawaƙin kiɗan yara. Baya ga aikinsa na talabijin, Chabelo ya fito a cikin fina-finai sama da talatin kuma ya yi rikodin kundin waƙoƙi sama da talatin. Ya shirya shirye-shirye ciki har da *La Cuchufleta*, *La Güereja Quiere Más*  da *En Familia con Chabelo*, waɗanda aka watsa a kowace Lahadi da safe a gidan talabijin na Televisa 's Canal de las Estrellas . Ya shafe shekaru 47 yana watsa shirye-shirye kuma ya ƙunshi gasa da mutane daga masu kallo, kyaututtuka da wasanni kuma galibi na yara ne.  Shirin ya ƙare a ranar 20 ga Disamba 2015. A lokacin mutuwarsa, yana ɗaya daga cikin taurari na ƙarshe da suka tsira daga Golden Age of Mexico cinema .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Xavier López a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 1935 a Chicago, Illinois, [1] kafin dangin suka koma Mexico suka zauna a birnin León, Guanajuato .

A lokacin Yaƙin Koriya, an tura López cikin rundunar sojin Amurka kuma ya yi aiki a sansanin soja da ke California kafin ya koma Mexico.

Bayan ya dawo daga hidimarsa, López ya fara karatun likitanci da fatan yin aiki a matsayin likita. Yayin da yake karatu, ya fara aiki a gidan talabijin na Televisa a matsayin mataimaki kuma lokaci-lokaci yana aiki ga wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda hakan ya sa ya sami damar ƙirƙirar Chabelo.
Randall Robinson (mai daukar hoto)

**Randall Robinson** (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Agusta, 1946, a Los Angeles, California) ɗan fim ne na Amurka. Shi tsohon shugaban kungiyar Operating Cameramen ne kuma mai wallafa da kuma editan Operating Camerown Magazine. A matsayinsa na mai daukar hoto mai zaman kansa ya ji daɗin aiki mai cin nasara na dogon lokaci yana aiki ga manyan ɗakunan fina-finai a Hollywood a kan fina-fakkaatu, talabijin da tallace-tallace.

Robinson ita ce mataimakiyar kyamara ta farko ta gwajin filin ga mai kirkiro Garrett Brown da ƙungiyar ƙirar Cinema Products da ke haɓaka Steadicam a kan fim ɗin Bound for Glory (1976). Abin da ya shigar ya jagoranci tawagar don bunkasa ci gaba da yawa, kamar farantin ma'auni da bin mayar da hankali. Yayinda yake shirye-shiryen hoton, Robinson ya yi aiki tare da mai daukar hoto Haskell Wexler a kan ƙirar don ƙirar ruwan tabarau na gaba na farko na BNC da kuma samfurin ruwan tabarau mai zurfi na Blimped don kyamarar Arriflex 35BL.

A watan Yulin 1982 an sanya shi a matsayin mataimakin mai daukar hoto na farko ga fim din mai saukar ungulu mai suna Twilight Zone: The Movie . Wanda ya tsira a cikin hadarin, ya zama babban shaida a shari'ar darektan John Landis . Randall ya kasance mai tasiri wajen magance batutuwan tsaro a kan fina-finai, wanda ya jagoranci Society of Operating Cameramen don bayar da jagororin 13, wanda aka gabatar wa Daraktocin Guild of America kuma yanzu sun zama dokoki a duk masana'antar.
Lacey Chabert

**Lacey Nicole Chabert** / / ʃəˈbɛər / shə- shə- ; an haife ta a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 1982)  'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka. Ɗaya daga cikin rawar da ta taka a lokacin da take ƙarama ita ce rawar Bianca Montgomery, 'yar Erica Kane, a cikin shirin *All My Children* daga 1992 zuwa 1993. Ta ƙara samun shahara saboda yadda ta nuna Claudia Salinger a cikin shirin talabijin na Fox *Party of Five* (1994–2000). 

A cikin fim, ta fito a cikin *fim ɗin Lost in Space* (1998), *Not Another Teen Movie* (2001), da *Daddy Day Care* (2003); kuma ta taka rawa a matsayin Gretchen Wieners a cikin fim ɗin *Mean Girls* (2004), Meg Cummings a cikin fim ɗin *Dirty Deeds* (2005), Dana Mathis a cikin fim ɗin ban tsoro *na Black Christmas* (2006), da kuma Penelope a cikin fim ɗin mai rai *All I Want for Christmas Is You* (2017). Chabert ya kuma fito a cikin fina-finai sama da 40 na Hallmark Channel .  

Manyan rawar da Chabert ta taka a fannin muryarsa sun haɗa da Eliza Thornberry a cikin shirin Nickelodeon mai rairayi The Wild Thornberrys (1998–2004) da kuma fina-finan The Wild Thornberrys Movie da Rugrats Go Wild ; Meg Griffin a lokacin kakar farko ta wasan kwaikwayo mai rairayi Family Guy a 1999; [1] Mako a wasan bidiyo na Star Wars: The Old Republic (2011), jaruma Zatanna Zatara a cikin kafofin watsa labarai masu alaƙa da DC Comics, da kuma Princess Elise a cikin waƙar Turanci ta Sonic the Hedgehog (2006).

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Lacey Nicole Chabert a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 1982 a Hattiesburg, Mississippi, kuma ta girma a Purvis da ke kusa.   ne daga Louisiana . [2] Tana da ƙane, Tony,  da kuma wata babbar 'yar'uwa, Chrissy.  Babbar 'yar'uwarsu, Wendy, ta mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya a watan Nuwamba 2021.     Lacey ta kasance "Ƙaramar Jaririn Duniya" a gasar "Ƙaramar Kyauta ta Duniya" a shekarar 1985.  Ta kuma shiga gasar kyau tun tana ƙarama kuma an sake sanya mata suna Miss Jr. Mississippi. 

## Manazarta
Hyacinth na Kaisariya

***'Hyacinthus***' (Greek, *Hyakinthos*; ya mutu 108 AD) matashi ne Kirista da ke rayuwa a farkon karni na biyu, wanda Ikilisiyar Orthodox ta Gabas da Ikilisiyar Roman Katolika ke girmamawa a matsayin shahadar da kuma Mai tsarki. Hyacinth wani lokacin ana kiransa da sunan Latin Hyacintionus (a Faransanci: ; Mutanen Espanya: ; da Italiyanci: ).

## Labari
Bisa ga al'ada, shi ɗan asalin Kaisariya ne a Cappadocia, memba ne na iyalin Kirista. Yayinda yake yaro, an nada shi ya zama mataimakin mai kula da gidan sarki Trajan. Rashin shiga cikin hadayu na bikin ga gumakan Romawa ba da daɗewa ba wasu mambobin gidan Imperial suka lura da shi.

Lokacin da aka zarge shi da zama Kirista, Hyacinth ya yi shelar bangaskiyarsa. A sakamakon haka, an daure shi kuma ya sha wahala da azabtarwa da yawa. An ba shi da gangan abinci ne kawai wanda aka albarkace shi don hadaya ga alloli, wanda Kristanci ya haramta cin abinci.[1] Don haka, ya mutu da yunwa a cikin 108 AD, ya mutu yana da shekaru goma sha biyu.[2] Kafin mutuwarsa, labari ya ce, masu kula da gidansa sun gan shi Mala'iku suna ta'azantar da shi, wadanda suka ba shi kambi.[3]

Hyacinth ya mutu a birnin Roma. Daga baya, an tura kayan tsarkaka zuwa Kaisariya.

Duk da yake mafi yawan Fürstenfeld Abbey an lalata shi a cikin 1803, har yanzu ana amfani da tsohuwar cocin abbey. Cocin yana dauke da kwarangwal na mutum mai lu'u-lu'u a cikin wani gilashin gilashi mai suna "S. HYACINTHUS M." (Saint Hyacinth, Martyr). Kashewar ta isa Fürstenfeld Abbey a ranar da ba a sani ba. Rubuce-rubuce game da kwarangwal na Turai na "tsarkaka", masanin tarihin fasaha Paul Koudounaris ya yi iƙirarin cewa "suna iya kasancewa kowa, amma an cire su daga ƙasa kuma an ɗaga su zuwa tsawo na ɗaukaka".

Ana kiran wurare da yawa, mutane, da sauran ƙungiyoyi bayan Hyacinth (ko Jacinto, nau'in Mutanen Espanya na "Hyacinth"). Dubi shafukan disambiguation a cikin sashin "Dubi kuma", a ƙasa.

Hyacinth bai kamata a rikita shi da shahadar ƙarni na uku Hyacinst (ya mutu c. 257) ko kuma mai tsarki na Dominican na Poland na zamani ba Hyacinth na Poland.

## Dubi kuma

* St. Hyacinth (disambiguation) 
* San Jacinto (disambiguation) (nau'in Mutanen Espanya na "Saint Hyacinth") 
* Hyacinth (disambiguation) 

## Manazarta
Abdul Qadir Raipuri

**Shah Abdul Qadir Raipuri** (1878 - 1962) masanin kimiyya ne kuma mai gyarawa a cikin al'adar Deobandi ta Islama a Indiya ta Burtaniya sannan Pakistan . 

## Rayuwa
An haife shi a Toha Moharram Khan na Potohar na Gundumar Chakwal a Indiya ta Burtaniya . Mahaifinsa ya fito ne daga dangin Musulmi Rajput na addini Ya zauna tare da kawunsa a Dhodiyal, Sargodha . Ta ba shi gado. 'Yan uwanta sune Mulana Muhammad Ahsan, Mulana Kaleemullah da Mulana Muhammad Yaseen . 

Ya zama hafizin alqur'ani a karkashin kulawar baffansa Maulana Kaleemullah[1]. Ya koyi Nahawun Larabci a wajen Maulana Muhammad Rafiq, wanda dalibin Rashid Ahmad Gangohi ne. Daga nan ya bar gida ya ci gaba da karatun Islamiyya. Ya yi karatu a Saharanpur, Panipat da Delhi.[1] Ya fassara Alqur'ani zuwa harshen Urdu a shekarun baya. [ana yanayi hujja] [citation need]

A Delhi, ya yi nazarin littattafan hadith a Madrasa Abdur Rabb a ƙarƙashin Maulana Abd al-A"li a Delhi, wanda dalibi ne na Hujjatul Islam Maulana Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi, da Sahih al-Tirmidhi daga Anwar Shah Kashmiri . Ya shafe shekaru 14 tare da Shah Abdul Rahim Raipuri .

Ya yi tafiya zuwa Bareilly a Uttar Pradesh kuma ya gudanar da darussan kan Alkur'ani da hadisi. Ya koya wa almajiransa hanyoyin tsarkake rai da Tasawuff. Yawancin malaman musulmai sun yi karatu a ƙarƙashinsa. Ya ba da izini ga wasu ɗalibai su koyar da kuma yada addinin Musulunci a duk faɗin Indiya.

## Dubi ƙarin bayani

* Jerin Deobandis

## Manazarta
Matt Tees

**Matthew Tees** (13 Oktoba 1939 - 4 Nuwamba 2020) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Scotland.

Asalinsa maƙerin injina ne a wani masana'antar kafet, an gano shi ne yayin da yake bugawa ƙungiyoyin wasanni na gida a Scotland tare da Cambuslang Rangers . Bayan ya yi wasa da Airdrie, ya buga wa Grimsby Town (wasanni biyu), Charlton Athletic da Luton Town kafin ya ƙare aikinsa da Boston United a gasar Premier ta Arewa .

Ya rasu a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 2020, yana da shekaru 81. 

## Sana'a
Bayan ya fara aikinsa a gasar lig-lig ta gida a Scotland tare da Cambuslang Rangers kafin ya koma ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru tare da Airdrie . Daga nan ya koma Grimsby Town, Charlton Athletic, Luton Town sannan ya koma Grimsby Town, a lokacin wa'adinsa na biyu a Grimsby, Tees yana cikin ƙungiyar 1971–72 wadda ta lashe gasar Division Four .  

Wani shirin BBC na shekarar 2017 kan cutar hauka tsakanin 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da suka yi ritaya ya haɗa da ziyartar gidan dangin Tees, inda aka tabbatar yana da wani yanayi na rashin lafiya; an yi hasashen cewa dalilin na iya zama yawan lokutan da ya kai ƙwallon kai a lokacin da yake wasa. 

## Daraja

## Manazarta
Charlotte, Arewacin Carolina

**Charlotte**  ita ce birni mafi yawan jama'a a jihar North Carolina ta Amurka. Tana da yawan jama'a 874,579 a ƙidayar jama'a ta 2020,  ita ce birni na 14 mafi yawan jama'a a Amurka, birni na bakwai mafi yawan jama'a a Kudu, kuma birni na biyu mafi yawan jama'a a Kudu maso Gabas (bayan Jacksonville, Florida ). Yankin babban birnin Charlotte, wanda ke da mazauna miliyan 2.88, shine yanki na 21 mafi girma a babban birni a Amurka  Yankin babban birnin Charlotte wani ɓangare ne na yanki na ƙididdiga na gundumomi 18 tare da kimanin yawan jama'a miliyan 3.47 a shekarar 2024.  Ita ce cibiyar gundumar Mecklenburg .

Tsakanin 2004 da 2014, Charlotte tana cikin yankunan da suka fi saurin bunƙasa a cikin birane a ƙasar, tare da sabbin mazauna 888,000.      Dangane da bayanan ƙidayar jama'a na Amurka daga 2005 zuwa 2015, Charlotte ta mamaye Amurka a yawan jama'a na shekaru dubu.     A cikin shekarun 2020, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen da suka fi bunƙasa a Amurka.     Ana kiran mazauna Charlotte da " Charlotaians ".  

Charlotte gida ce ga hedikwatar kamfanoni ta Bank of America, Honeywell, Truist Financial, da kuma hedikwatar Wells Fargo ta Gabashin Tekun, wanda, idan aka haɗa shi da sauran cibiyoyin kuɗi da ke Charlotte, ya sanya birnin ya zama cibiyar banki ta biyu mafi girma a ƙasar.    

Manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Charlotte sun haɗa da ƙungiyoyin wasanni uku na ƙwararru, Carolina Panthers na NFL, Charlotte Hornets na NBA, da Charlotte FC na MLS . Birnin kuma gida ne ga NASCAR Hall of Fame, Opera Carolina, Charlotte Symphony, Charlotte Ballet, Gidan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Yara na Charlotte, Gidan Tarihi na Mint, Cibiyar Harvey B. Gantt, Gidan Tarihi na Bechtler na Fasaha na Zamani, Laburare na Billy Graham, Gidan Tarihi na Levine na New South, Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Charlotte, wurin shakatawa na Carowinds, da Cibiyar Whitewater ta Amurka .

Charlotte tana da yanayi mai zafi da danshi . Tana da nisan mil da dama a gabashin Kogin Catawba da kuma kudu maso gabashin Tafkin Norman, babban tafki da ɗan adam ya yi a North Carolina.   Tafkin Wylie da Tafkin Tsibirin Mountain sune ƙananan tafkuna biyu da ɗan adam ya yi da ke kusa da birnin.   Ya zuwa shekarar 2024, kashi 66% na yankin birnin yana cike da wuraren kore.  Birnin yana matsayi na ɗaya daga cikin wuraren kore a Arewacin Amurka kuma na 28 a duniya. 

## Tarihi

### Tarihin farko

'Yan asalin ƙasar Catawba su ne mutanen da suka fara zama a yankin Charlotte. Juan Pardo, wanda ya yi mulkin mallaka a Spain, ya fara haɗuwa da su a yankin a shekara ta 1567.
Abdur Rahim Raipuri

**Shah Abdur Rahim Raipuri** (Arabic, 1855-1919; 1272-1337 AH) masanin addinin Musulunci ne na Indiya, Sufi, kuma mai ba da shawara da ke da alaƙa da ƙungiyar Deobandi . Ya yi aiki a matsayin jagora na ruhaniya (*murshid*) ga almajirai da yawa kuma a matsayin babban mai kula da Darul Uloom Deoband da Mazahir Uloom Saharanpur .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Shah Abdur Rahim Raipuri a shekara ta 1855 (1272 AH) a ƙauyen Ambala, Punjab, Indiya, ga Rao Ashraf Ali Khan . Iyalinsa daga baya suka zauna a Raipur, gundumar Saharanpur .  Ya sami ilimin farko a ƙauyensa, Takri, kuma ya ci gaba da karatun addini a Rampur da Saharanpur. Daga cikin malamansa akwai Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri .

A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, ya haɓaka kyakkyawar alaƙa ta ruhaniya tare da Rashid Ahmad Gangohi, wanda ya fara saduwa da shi tun yana yaro. Daga baya, ya zama almajirin (*Murid*) na Shah Abdul Rahim Saharanpuri kuma an ba shi izini a hanyar Sufi (*ijazah*). 

## Ayyuka
An san Raipuri da tsattsauran ra'ayi, tawali'u, da kuma sadaukar da kai ga ilmantarwa na Islama. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa da kuma kula da makarantun addini da Kur'ani (*maktabs*) a yankinsa. Gidansa kusa da tashar Jamna a Raipur ya zama cibiyar koyarwa da jagora ta ruhaniya. Ya jaddada sauƙi, ɓoyewa, da ci gaba da tunawa da Allah.

An nada shi memba na majalisa mai mulki (*Majlis-e-Shura*) na Darul Uloom Deoband a cikin 1902 (1320 AH). Lokacin da Mahmud Hasan Deobandi ya tashi zuwa Hejaz a shekara ta 1914 (1333 AH), an zabi Raipuri a matsayin babban mai kula (*sarparast*) na makarantar sakandare kuma ya ci gaba da wannan matsayi har sai Mahmud Hayan ya dawo daga Malta a shekara ta 1918 (1337 AH).  

Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da Mazahir Uloom Saharanpur, yana riƙe da dangantaka ta kusa da shugabanta, Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri . 

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
Kodayake Raipuri bai bar rubuce-rubuce na al'ada ba, almajiransa da masu ba da labari daga baya sun adana koyarwarsa da maganarsa. An rubuta tarihin rayuwarsa da ayyukan ruhaniya a cikin ayyukan kamar *Sawānih-e-Maulana Shah Abdur Rahim Raipuri* (Urdu: سوانحِ مولانا PHP عبد الرحیم__yue__hau____hau____hau__, Biography of Maulana Shah Ab Dur Rahim Raiburi) by Abdul Khaliq Azad Raipuri . 

An kuma tattauna mutuntakarsa da gudummawarsa a cikin *Mashāhīr-e-Ulama-e-Deoband* (Masu lura Daga cikin Masana Deoband) na Qari Fuyūz ar-Rahman . 

## Mutuwa da gado
Raipuri ya mutu a ranar 25 Rabi al-Thani 1337 AH (27 Janairu 1919 AZ) a Raipur, Saharanpur.  An binne shi a cikin wannan lambun inda ya shafe shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa, kusa da masallacin a gefen kudu.

Almajirinsa Abdul Qadir Raipuri ne ya gaje shi a ruhaniya. Addininsa ga karatun Alkur'ani, jaddadawa kan sake fasalin ɗabi'a, da kafa makarantun Alkur'an sun bar tasiri mai dorewa a kan ƙungiyar Deobandi a arewacin Indiya.

## Manazarta
Theodoros Kasapis

**Theodoros Kasapis** (Greek) (10 Nuwamba 1835-5 Yuni 1897)  ya kasance eeditan jarida Ottoman Girkanci kuma malami.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 1835, a Kayseri, a tsakiyar Anatolia . [1] Ya yi karatu a birnin Paris kuma ya yi aiki na kimanin shekaru bakwai a matsayin sakatare na marubucin littafin Faransa Alexandre Dumas . Ya koyar da Faransanci a makarantu daban-daban a Istanbul sannan kuma a Makarantar Artillery ta Imperial. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin editan jaridar Faransa Étoile d'Orient .

A watan Fabrairun 1870, ya fitar da jaridar satirical ta mako-mako Le *[[Le Diogene|Diogene]]*, sannan a Girkanci a matsayin Ο Διογένης (*[[O Diogenis|Ya Diogenis]]*) sannan daga baya a Turkiyya a matsayin *Diyojen* . Wani wallafe-wallafen da Kasapis ya bayar shi ne jaridar *[[Çingirakli Tatar]]* a cikin Turkiyya da Girkanci. Daga nan sai ya ci gaba da bayar da *Momos* ("Blemish") da Turkish *Hayal* ("Vision"). Yayinda *Momos* da *Hayal* suka fuskanci haramtacciyar doka, Kasapis ya ci gaba da fitar da jaridar yau da kullun ta Turkiyya İs*Istikbal*("Future") a watan Agustan 1875. Manufarta ita ce ta shirya ƙasa don tsarin mulki a DDaular Ottoman An tsananta masa saboda wannan kuma ya gudu zuwa Turai a 1877. Bayan 'yan shekaru an gafarta masa, kuma a lokacin da ya dawo an nada shi a matsayin mai kula da ɗakin karatu a fadar. Ya riƙe wannan matsayi har zuwa mutuwarsa a ranar 5 ga Yuni 1897 a Istanbul,  kodayake kafofin da yawa sun ba da 1905 a matsayin shekarar mutuwarsa. []

## Manazarta
Abdul Hafeez Rahmani

**Abdul Hafeez Rahmani** (; 10 ga watan Janairun 1940 - 2 ga watan Agustan 2016) masanin addinin Musulunci ne na Indiya, mai bincike kuma marubuci da ke da alaƙa da yanayin Deobandi. Ya koyar a madrasahs da kwalejoji a Uttar Pradesh, ya buga bincike da litattafai a cikin Urdu da Larabci, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike (Muhaqqiq) don Kwalejin Sheikhul Hind da ke da alaƙa da Darul Uloom Deoband .

## Rayuwa da ilimi
An haifi Rahmani a ƙauyen Loharsan (yanzu a gundumar Siddharthnagar).[1] Ya sami horon farko daga mahaifinsa, Hafiz Fateh Muhammad, da kuma daga malaman gida. Ya yi karatu a Madrasa Noor al-Uloom, Bahraich, sannan ya kammala karatun Dars-e-Nizami na gargajiya a Darul Uloom Deoband, inda ya sami sanad (certificate) a 1960.[1]

Dangane da sanarwa na tarihin rayuwa, Rahmani ya kammala jarrabawar sakandare ta zamani a yankin Aligarh kuma daga baya ya sami MA a Urdu daga Jami'ar Kanpur (Kanpur).  

## Ayyuka
Rahmani ya ba da gudummawa a kai a kai ga mujallu na Urdu da Larabci da kuma littattafai na lokaci-lokaci da ke da alaƙa da yanayin Deobandi da sauran manema labarai na Urdu. A lokacin aikinsa ya shirya kuma ya rubuta don wasu jaridu da mako-mako kuma ya gabatar da takardu a tarurruka da tarurruka.

Ya koyar a madrasahs daban-daban kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin malamin kwalejin Urdu a yankin Siddharthnagar na shekaru da yawa. Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike (Muhaqqiq) a Kwalejin Sheikhul Hind, Darul Uloom Deoband; an rubuta aikinsa a tsakiyar 2000s (2004-2006).

Rahmani ta kasance mai aiki a cikin aikin shirya gundumar tare da ƙungiyoyi kamar Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind kuma ta shiga cikin tarurrukan jama'a, taro da kamfen a yankin Basti / Siddharthnagar . 

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
Rahmani ya rubuta kuma ya shirya littattafai da yawa da labarai da yawa. Zaɓuɓɓukan sunayen sarauta da aka ruwaito a cikin littattafai da yabo sun haɗa da:  

* *Zaben Yahood Apne Āiney Mein*
* *Littafi Mai Tsarki aur Nabi-i Akhir-uz-Zamān*
* *Aasar-e-Imam Aʿzam Abū Hanīfah*
* *Al-Imam Nanotvi ke Mujahidānah Kārnāmey*
* *Tarikh-e-Qiyam Madaris: Ek Tareekhi Jaiza*
* *Tasawwuf ki Haqiqat aur mu ke Masā'il*
* *Zikr-e-Ilāhi: Shari'i Haqeeqat*
* *Ghair-Muqallideen ka Aaina*
* *Marzā Ghulam Ahmad Qadiyani ke Muraqbat-e-Nubuwwat ke Khud o Khal*
* *Sawaneh: Hazrat Shah Abdul Halim Junpuri*
* *Sawneh: Hazrat Maulana Zain-ud-Din Kandhlavi*
* *Pasandeeda Murshid*
* *Khādim-e-Millat Hayāt wa Khidmāt*
* *Ya ce Maudūdi: Ek Jami' Ta'āruf*
* *Baani-e-Darul Uloom Deoband aur Tarīkhi Haqāiq*
* *Jadīd Fikri Buhrān: Nishāndihī aur Hal*

## Mutuwa
Rahmani ya mutu a ranar 2 ga watan Agusta 2016. Bayanan tunawa na yanki sun bayyana jana'izarsa da jana'izarta a yankin haihuwarsa.

## Bayani

## Manazarta
Martin Ssempa

**Martin Ssempa** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1968) fasto ne mai kwarjini a ƙasar Uganda, mai fafutuka, kuma wanda ya kafa Cocin Al'umma ta Makerere . Ssempa ya fara shahara a duniya a shekara ta 2010, bayan wani bidiyo da ya gabatar a cocinsa, wanda ya nuna adawarsa ga luwaɗi, ya yaɗu a ko'ina.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Martin Ssempa a Naluzaale na gundumar Masaka ta Uganda a shekarar 1968 ga uwa ɗaya tilo. Bai san mahaifinsa ba. Mahaifiyarsa malamar makaranta ce kuma yana sauya makarantu sau da yawa tun yana yaro. Ssempa ya tafi Makarantar Firamare ta Kimanya da ke Masaka da Makarantar Firamare ta St. Peter da ke Nsambya . Daga nan ya tafi Makarantar Sakandare ta Maza ta Rubaga, kafin ya kammala karatunsa na A a Kwalejin Namilyango . A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, ya zama shahararre a Gabashin Afirka a matsayin zakaran rawa na ƙasa.  A shekarar 1988, an shigar da Ssempa Jami'ar Makerere .

A lokacin da yake jami'a, ɗan'uwan Ssempa da 'yar'uwarsa sun kamu da cutar kanjamau. Ssempa ya zauna kusa da gadonsu yayin da suke rashin lafiya. Lokacin da suka mutu a shekarar 1990, ya zargi lalata da su kuma yana jin tsoron cewa salon rayuwarsa zai iya haifar da mutuwarsa ta hanyar cutar kanjamau; don haka, ya yanke shawarar ɗaukar mataki. Ssempa ya koma addinin Kiristanci na Evangelical a Cibiyar Matasa ta Wandegeya Baptist . Ya yi tafiya zuwa ƙasar tare da ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo da ke yin wasa a makarantu don ƙoƙarin ilmantar da ɗalibai game da cutar kanjamau. 

Ssempa ya kammala karatunsa a Makerere da digirin farko a fannin kimiyyar zamantakewa, wanda ya ƙware a fannin zamantakewa. Daga baya ya sami digirin Master of Arts a fannin ba da shawara daga Jami'ar Cairn .   

## Ɗan ƙasa
A bisa ga takardar neman rajistar masu jefa ƙuri'a da aka gabatar a ranar 6 ga Yuli, 2012, Ssempa ɗan ƙasar Amurka ne. 

## manazarta
Matt Teeters

**Matt Teeters**  (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 1983) ɗan siyasa ne na Amurka kuma ɗan jam'iyyar Republican a Majalisar Wakilai ta Wyoming wanda ke wakiltar Gundumar 5 tun lokacin da aka naɗa shi a shekara ta 2006.

## Ilimi
Teeters ya sami digirinsa na farko a fannin kimiyyar siyasa daga Jami'ar Wyoming .

## Zaɓe

* Ba a yi hamayya da Teeters na 2012 a zaɓen fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Republican na ranar 21 ga Agusta, 2012 ba, inda suka yi nasara da ƙuri'u 1,472,  da kuma babban zaɓen ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 2012, inda suka yi nasara da ƙuri'u 3,790. 
* 2006 Teeters ta lashe zaɓen fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Republican a ranar 22 ga Agusta, 2006 da ƙuri'u 909 (52.9%),  kuma ba ta yi hamayya da ita ba a babban zaɓen da aka gudanar a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, 2006, inda ta lashe da ƙuri'u 2,774. 
* 2008 Teeters ba ta da abokin hamayya a zaɓen fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Republican na ranar 19 ga Agusta, 2008, inda ta lashe da ƙuri'u 1,172,  kuma ta lashe zaɓen Janar na ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 2008, inda ta lashe da ƙuri'u 2,690 (69.8%) a kan ɗan takarar Democrat Russell Johnson. 
* Ba a yi hamayya da Teeters na 2010 ba a zaɓen Fidda gwani na Jam'iyyar Republican na ranar 17 ga Agusta, 2010, inda suka yi nasara da ƙuri'u 1,794,  da kuma babban zaɓen ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2010, inda suka yi nasara da ƙuri'u 2,778. 

## Manazarta
Leonidas Kestekides

**Leonidas Kestekides** (1876-1948) (Girkanci: Λεωνίδας Κεστεκίδης) ya kasance mai ƙera cakulan Girka da aka haifa a daular Ottoman, wanda ya kafa sanannen kamfanin Leonidas a duniya a Belgium .  Babban abin da kamfanin ke mayar da hankali shi ne Pralin (shells na cakulan tare da cikawa mai laushi), amma kuma suna sayar da marzipan, cakulan mai ƙarfi, da sauran kayan zaki.

Leonidas Kestekides an haife ta ne ga iyayen Cappadocia_Greeks" id="mwHA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cappadocian Greeks">Girkanci na Kappadocia a Nigde, Cappadotia (yanzu a Turkiyya) a cikin 1876.  Labaran farkon shekarunsa sun bambanta, amma ya bayyana cewa ya bar Constantinople (yanzu Istanbul), ya zauna a Girka na ɗan lokaci sannan ya tafi Italiya, inda ya zama mai sayar da ruwan inabi. Ya yi fama da kudi, don haka ya yanke shawarar ƙaura zuwa Birnin New York, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai yin kayan kwalliya daga 1893 zuwa 1898, sannan ya koma Paris har zuwa 1908.

A shekara ta 1910, ya yi tafiya zuwa Belgium don halartar baje kolin duniya na 1910 a Brussels, inda aka ba shi lambar tagulla don kayan cakulansa.[1] Ya koma Belgium a 1913, ya halarci baje kolin duniya a Ghent, kuma ya koma Belgium har abada, bayan ya sadu da wata budurwa daga Brussels yayin ziyararsa.[2][3][4] Ya bude ɗakunan shayi a Brussels, Ghent da Blankenberge, kuma kasuwancin ya fadada daga can.

## Manazarta