open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
NE

**NE** na iya nufin:

## Fasaha da nishaɗi

* Shirin Hallittu daidaitawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka *Dungeons & Dragons*
* New Edition, ƙungiyar murya ta Amurka
* Nicomachean Ethics, tarin littattafai goma na masana falsafar Girka Aristotle

## Kasuwanci da kungiyoyi

* Mobico Group, tsohon National Express, mai ba da sabis na sufuri na jama'a na Ingila
* Natural England, hukuma ce ta gwamnatin Ingila
* New England Patriots, ƙwararrun ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka a Foxborough, Massachusetts
* New Hope (Macau), jam'iyyar siyasa ta Macau
* SkyEurope Airlines, kamfanin jirgin sama na Slovakia
* Kamfanin New Era Cap, kamfanin tufafin Amurka

## Harshe

* Ne (Cuneiform) , alamar ce cuneiform
* Ne (kana) , wani rubutun Jafananci
* Harshen Nepali
* Turanci na zamani, wani lokacin an taƙaita shi NE (don kauce wa rikicewa tare da Turanci a Tsakiya) 

## Wuraren da aka yi

* Yankin lambar gidan waya, Burtaniya, lambar gidan waya don Birnin Newcastle a kan Tyne, Tyne da Wear
* Ne, Liguria, Italiya, wani gari ne a lardin Genoa
* Né (kogin), wani kogi a kudu maso yammacin Faransa
* Gabas ta Tsakiya
* Nijar, lambar ƙasa ta ISO 3166-1
** .ne, yankin matakin farko na lambar ƙasa (ccTLD) don Nijar
* Canton na Neuchâtel, wani yanki na Switzerland
* Nebraska, Amurka (abbreviation na gidan waya) 
* New England, yanki na Amurka wanda ya kunshi jihohi shida

## Kimiyya da fasaha

### Kwamfuta

* .ne, yankin matakin farko na lambar ƙasa (ccTLD) a Nijar
* ne (editan rubutu) , editan rubutu na kwamfuta
* NE (complexity), wani aji a cikin ka'idar rikitarwa ta lissafi
* Yanayin cibiyar sadarwa, wani abu mai ma'ana wanda ke haɗa na'urori ɗaya ko fiye
* Sabon Mai Gudanarwa, tsarin fayil ɗin kwamfuta

### Sauran amfani a kimiyya da fasaha

* 
* Ne, yawan jama'a
* Ne, don Lambar Turanci, a  ma'auni na ma'aunin fiber na auduga
* Mai aiki da rashin daidaito, kalmar da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin harsunan shirye-shirye a matsayin mai aiki "ba daidai ba"
* Daidaitawar Nash, ra'ayi na mafita a cikin ka'idar wasan
* Neon, alama Ne, sinadarin sinadarai
* Norepinephrine, mai watsa jijiyoyi

## A sauran amfani
Dhupadal

**Dhupadal** kauye ne a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya. Tana cikin Gokak taluk na hukumar Belagavi a Karnataka.

## Manazarta
Diggewadi

Diggewadi kauye ne a cikin Raybag taluk a Belgaum Panchayat a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya. Harshen hukuma na Diggewadi shine Kannada.
## manazarta
Dodawad

Dodawad jiha ce ta kudancin Karnataka, Indiya. Tana cikin Bailhongal taluk na hukumar Belgaum a Karnataka.
## manazarta
https://web.archive.org/web/20081208044522/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/Population_data/Population_5000_and_Above.aspx
http://in.maps.yahoo.com/
Doddahosur

**Doddahosur** karamin kauye ne a Khanapur taluka a hukumar Belgaum a cikin jihar Karnataka, Indiya. Yawancin mazauna suna jin Marathi sauran kuma suna jin Kannada. Kauyen yana karkashin Lokoli Gram Panchayath kuma yana da nisan kilomita 26 kudu da birnin Belgaum da kilomita 5 daga Khanapur. Yawan jama'a kusan 1000-1200 ne.
## Manazarta
Donewadi

**Donewadi** kauye ne a hukumar Belgaum a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya. Ya shahara wajen noma, musamman Rake, Taba da Wardi. Rayuwa da tattalin arzikin kauyen sun canza saboda kyawawan kokarin da manoman kauyen suka yi.

## Manazarta
Dundanakoppa

**Dundanakoppa** kauye ne a hukumar Belgaum a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya. Yawan jama'a shine 527.

## Manazarta
Duradundi

**Duradundi,** kauye ne a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya. Kauyen na cikin Gokak taluk na hukumar, Belagavi a jihar Karnataka.  

## Manazarta
https://web.archive.org/web/20081208044522/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/Population_data/Population_5000_and_Above.aspx
http://in.maps.yahoo.com/
Victor Umeh

**Sanata (Dr) Victor C. Umeh, OFR** ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne wanda ya taɓa riƙe muƙamin shugaban jam'iyyar APGA na ƙasa, kuma a yanzu Sanata mai wakiltar Anambra ta tsakiya a majalisar dattawa ta 10 a tarayyar Najeriya, a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar Labour. Umeh ya fito daga Aguluzigbo, wani gari a karamar hukumar Anaocha a jihar Anambra. 

## Farkon rayuwa
An haife shi ne a ranar 19 ga watan Yulin 1962, ga Late Sir Innocent Ofojekwu Umeh (KSM) da Lady Elizabeth Umeh (LSM) na ƙauyen Ifite, Aguluzigbo a ƙaramar hukumar Anaocha a jihar Anambra, Najeriya. An haife shi a cikin dangin Kirista masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, ya fara karatunsa a makarantar firamare ta St. Bridget's Aguluzigbo daga nan ya wuce makarantar Bubendorff Memorial Grammar School Adazi-Nnukwu, inda ya kamala karatunsa da mataki mai girma da Division ɗaya a shekarar 1980. A wannan shekarar, ya samu gurbin shiga Jami’ar Najeriya Nsukka inda ya karanta (Estate Management) kuma ya kammala a watan Yuni 1984 da BSc Honors a Estate Management.&#x5B; &#x5D;

Bayan ya kammala bautar ƙasa a shekarar 1985 a matsayin malami a Jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Fatakwal, ya tsunduma kansa cikin wannan sana’a.Cif Umeh, Ma’aikaci ne na Hukumar Binciken Kayayyaki ta Najeriya da masu kima.Har ila yau ma’aikaci ne mai rijista kuma mai daraja ta Hukumar Kula da Kayayyaki ta Najeriya. Shi Mataimakin memba ne na Ƙungiyar Biritaniya da Ƙasa ta Ƙasashen Duniya, Scottsdale, Arizona Amurka. Shi ne Babban Mashawarci, VC Umeh & Co, Kamfanin Masu Binciken Kaya da Ƙimar.Darakta na kamfanoni da yawa, Umeh ya kasance Daraktan Kamfanin Fina-finai na Najeriya mallakar Gwamnatin Tarayya, Jos (2001-2003).&#x5B; *<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span>* &#x5D;

## Manazarta
Gundumar Sanatan Edo ta Tsakiya

**gundumar Edo ta tsakiya** a jihar Edo ta ƙunshi ƙananan kananan hukumomi biyar da suka haɗa da Esan Kudu maso Gabas, Igueben, Esan North East, Esan West da Esan Central. Sanatan dake wakiltar Edo ta tsakiya a yanzu shi ne Monday Okpebholo na jam'iyyar APC.

## Jerin Sanatocin da Suka Wakilci Gundumar

## Manazarta
Monday Okpebholo

**Monday Okpebholo** (an haife shi 29 ga Agusta 1970), ɗan kasuwan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan siyasa wanda Sanata ne mai wakiltar Edo ta tsakiya tun bayan lashe zaɓen 2023.  

## Manazarta
Firthcliffe, New York

**Firthcliffe** ƙauyen ne (kuma wurin da aka tsara) a cikin Orange County, New York Amurka . Yawan jama'a ya kai 5,022 a ƙidayar jama'a ta 2020.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Firthcliffe yana a 41°26′24′′N 74°2′2′′W / 41.44000°N 74.03389°W / 41. 44000; -74.033 89 (41.440084, -74.03783). 

A cewar Ofishin Ƙididdigar Amurka, CDP yana da jimlar yanki na murabba'in mil 3.0 (7.8 ), daga cikinsu, murabba'i mil 3.0 (7.8 ) na ƙasa ne kuma murabba'insa mil 0.04 (0.10 ) na (0.99%) ruwa ne.

An sanya sunan Firthcliffe ne bayan Kamfanin Firth Carpet Company, wanda ke kan titin Mill, wanda ya gina gidaje da yawa a titin Firth a yankin Firthcliffe na garin Cornwall.

## Yawan jama'a
 
Ya zuwa ƙidayar jama'a  na 2000, akwai mutane 4,970, gidaje 1,965 da iyalai 1,349 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan jama'a ya kasance mazauna 1,649.0 a kowace murabba'in mil (636.7/km). Akwai gidaje ,065 a matsakaicin matsakaicin 685.1 a kowace murabba'in mil (264.5/km2). Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 94.35% fari, 1.19% Ba'amurke, 0.12% 'Yan asalin Amurka, 1.11% Asiya, 1.41% daga wasu kabilu, da 1.83% daga kabilu biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowane kabila sun kasance 6.32% na yawan jama'a.

Akwai gidaje 1,965 daga cikinsu 34.9% suna da yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18 da ke zaune tare da su, 55.6% ma'aurata ne da ke zaune mmogo, 9.9% suna da mace mai gida ba tare da miji ba, kuma 31.3% ba iyalai ba ne. Kashi 27.7% na dukkan gidaje sun kunshi mutane, kuma kashi 13.7% suna da wani da ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman iyali ya kasance 2.51 kuma matsakaicin girman iyalin ya kasance 3.10.

A cikin CDP, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da kashi 27.0% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 5.3% daga 18 zuwa 24, 29.9% daga 25 zuwa 44, 22.9% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 15.0% waɗanda suka kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 38. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 87.0. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 da sama da haka, akwai maza 82.8.

Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali a cikin CDP ya kasance $ 55,125, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin haya na iyali ya kasance $ 65,795. Maza suna da matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na $ 46,742 tare da $ 32,476 ga mata. Kudin shiga na kowane mutum na CDP ya kai $ 24,894. Kimanin kashi 4.4% na iyalai da kashi 6.7% na yawan jama'a sun kasance a ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da kashi 10.7% na waɗanda ba su kai shekara 18 ba da kuma kashi 4.6% na waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka.

## Manazarta
Diocese of Namibia

**Diocese of Namibiya** wani bangare ne na Cocin Anglican na Kudancin Afirka, wanda shi kansa wani bangare ne na Tarayyar Anglican. Diocese, wacce ta mamaye dukkan kasar Namibiya, tun asali ana kiranta da Diocese na Damaraland. Yawancin mabiya Anglican a Namibiya suna zaune a Ovamboland a arewacin kasar kuma suna magana da yaren Oshikwanyama.
Amanislo

**An fi sanin Amanislo daga dala a Meroë**. An binne shi a Meroe, Beg. S 5. Daga matsayin dala aka ce shi ne magajin sarki Arakamani kuma magajin Amantekha

An kuma san shi daga wani rubutu a kan ƙwararrun zakin granite, Prudhoe Lions, na asali na Fir'auna na Masar Amenhotep III ne kuma yanzu a Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya. Har ila yau, akwai gungu mai tushe, wanda aka samo a Semna watakila yana ba da sunansa, kodayake
 

## Manazarta
Mwazulu Diyabanza

**Emery Mwazulu Diyabanza** (An haifeshi ranar 13 ga watan Disamba, 1978) dan gwagwarmayar siyasa ne dan kasar Kongo. An fi saninsa da goyon bayan dawo da al'adu da kuma kwashe kayayyakin tarihi na Afirka daga gidajen tarihi na Turai da aka samu a lokacin mulkin mallaka.  

## Manazarta
Djama el Kebir

**Djamaa el Kebir** (Larabci: الجامع الكبير, romanized: djama' el-kebir), wanda kuma aka sani da Babban Masallacin Algiers (Faransa: Grande mosquée d'Alger), masallacin tarihi ne a Algiers, Algeria. Yana cikin Casbah (tsohon birni), kusa da tashar ruwan birnin. Dating zuwa 1097, yana ɗaya daga cikin ƴan misalan da suka rage na gine-ginen Almoravid, ko da yake an yi ta yin wasu ƙari da sake ginawa tun kafuwar sa. Shi ne masallaci mafi dadewa a Algiers kuma an ce yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin masallatai a Aljeriya bayan masallacin Sidi Okba da masallacin Sidi Ghanem.
Dawakai a Sudan

**Dawakai a sudan** 

Tarihin mahayan Sudan yadda suka samu yanci, tare da shedar cewa dawaki anyi amfani da su a lokacin baya 1000  BC. Daban da sauaran ra’a yoyi, Dawakai sun bayyana a sudan tun kafin zuwan musullmai masu tafiye tafiye don yada addini. Sun rike al’ada da mahimmanci, mussamman tare da al’adu na yankin Dafur, Wurin da tseran doki ya zama gasa tun sha shidda ga watan shekara dari(100) baya, turawan mulkin mallaka sun nemo wata hanyar gabatar tseran doki, wasan polo, tent pegging cikin shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da ishirin da tara, Wanda ya cigaba da tafiya bayan Sudan ta samu yancin a shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da biyar. Cigaba da yaduwar kula da doki tare da sakawar thoroughbreds a ingila a shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da arba’in da hadu, Amman wannan ya kunshi iri da ya saba da wurin, sudan sun fuskanci wata cuta kamar cutar dawaki ta yankin afirica da kuma cutar piroplasmosis. 

The DAD shine abubuwa guda hudu daya danganci iri na doki cewar kasar Sudan: Dangols ko kuma Dangolawi, Shi iri ne na kasar Sudan.

## HISTORY
Mahayan sun kasance tsofaffi ne a yankin Sudan, sun kasance sheda Yayin amfani da saura na dawakin Nubian chariot, yayin lokacin 1000 BC. Dangane da Mmoun A. Mekki shine gabadaya mataimaki na gabadaya mahayan yankin sudan a shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa’in da hudu, dawakan an gabatar dasu a lokacin Nubians a 2000 BC. Daban da sauran ra’ayoyin ya kasance a wurin a yankin Sudan tun kafin zuwa masu tafiye tafiye don yada  addini musulunci daga cikin sahara.

## BREDS
Sudan sunfi kowa mafi yawancin iri na dabbobi ( Shanu, Akuya , Rakumi, Jakki, Rago da sauran su) a duka yankin afirika, tare da jakkin dawa wanda ya kasance yafi doki yawa a yankin. Dangane da yadda gwamnatin kasar sudan ta bayyana tsari a shekarar alif dubu biyu da tara
Ra'ayin kan kare haƙƙin mata a kenya

**Kare Hakkin mata a kenya** ya kunshi wata hubbasa da take bada muhimmanci a wurin kare hakkin yara da kuma manyan mata a kasar kenya. Kungiya ta zamani mai kare hakkin mata, wacce ta ciri tuta tun a shekarun alif 1960s zuwa 1970s, ta samu ci gaba da karfin guiwa daga wasu kungiyoyi kamar su Maendeleo Ya Wanawake (kungiyar ci Gaban mata) da kuma Kungiyar Siyasa ta mata a kasar Kenya.

## Tarihinsa
### mahanga
Kungiyar Ci gaba ta mata hadi da bunkasa ta ya samo asaline tun daga Lokacin mulkin mallaka a kasar ta Kenya ta hanyar amfani da al’adu nasu da kuma siyasa.

### Samun Damar da Mata sukai a fannin Siyasa
A shekarar 1963, Matan Kenya sun samu dama ta kada kuri’ar zabe. Kamar idan muka I Lura da Yanzu a duniya mata sun dosani harkar siyasa sosai.

## Kalubale
### Cin Zarafi
Cin Zarafi na bayana tare da na boye da kuma keta haddi akan mata ya zama abunda mata suke haduwa dashi a wannan zamani

### Al’adar Jinsi
Tsammani akan ayyukan gida da kuma haihuwa ya hana mata Samun karatu ko cimma samun aikin yi da kuma takaituwa a harkar siyasa.

## Duba Kuma
• Women in Kenya
  • Sexual Violence in Kenya
• Women’s suffrage in Kenya
• African feminism
## Manazarta
Anyanya

**Anyanya** (wanda kuma ake kira Anya-Nya) sojojin 'yan tawayen kudancin Sudan ne da aka kafa a lokacin yakin basasar Sudan ta farko (1955-1972). Wani yunkuri na daban da ya taso a lokacin yakin basasar Sudan na biyu, shi ne ake kira Anyanya II. Anyanya na nufin "dafin maciji" a yaren Ma'di 

## Manzarta
Darb El Arba'in

**Darb El Arba'īn** (Larabci: درب الاربعين) (wanda kuma ake kira Hanyar Kwanaki Arba'in, ga adadin kwanakin da aka ce tafiya ta yi a zamanin da) ita ce gabas mafi girma daga manyan hanyoyin kasuwanci daga arewa zuwa kudu. An yi amfani da hanyar Darb El Arba'īn don jigilar kayayyaki, dabbobi (raƙuma, jakuna, shanu, dawakai) da bayi ta hanyar layin dogo daga cikin Afirka zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa a kogin Nilu daga nan zuwa sauran duniya.

## Manazarta
Richard Buchta

**Richard Buchta** (lafazin Jamusanci na Ostiriya: [ˈrɪçart ˈbuxtɐ], 19 Janairu 1845 - 29 Yuli 1894) ɗan Ostiriya ne mai bincike a Gabashin Afirka, marubucin balaguro, mai zane da hoto. An haife shi a Radlow, Galicia, daular Austria, ya yi balaguro sosai, na farko zuwa Jamus, Faransa, Balkans, da Turkiyya, Masar da Sudan. Bayan ya koma Jamus daga baya kuma zuwa Ostiriya, ya buga littattafai da yawa kan yanayin ƙasa, ƙabilanci da yanayin siyasar Sudan mai tarihi a cikin shekarun 1870 zuwa 1880.[1] Hotunan nasa na tarihi, wadanda aka dauka musamman a kudancin Sudan, ana daukar su a matsayin farkon hotunna na kabilun da ke zaune kusa da kogin Nilu da sauran su[2].

## Manazarta
Ethiopian chant

## Ethiopian chant

Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta
"Zema" yana turawa nan. Don sunan, duba Zema (sunan).
Liturgical na Habasha

Saint Yared da almajiransa suna waka
Sunan asali	
Zema
Asalin Stylistic Tsohuwar waƙar liturgical
Asalin al'adu Cocin Orthodox na Habasha
Kayan aiki na yau da kullun	
Kaberodrumssanatselsistrummequamia
Sashe na jerin kan
Oriental Orthodoxy

Ikklisiyoyi na Oriental Orthodox
'Yan Koftik Syriac Armeniya ɗan Indiya Cilicia Orthodox Tewahedo Habashan Eritrea
nuna
Ikklisiya masu zaman kansu
nuna
Ikklisiyoyi masu cin gashin kansu
nuna
Tarihi da Tauhidi
boye
Liturgy da ayyuka
Anaphora & Rites:
Rikicin Alexandria Anaphora na Saint Gregory Armeniya Rite West Syriac Rite Liturgy na Saint James Liturgy na Saint Basil Liturgy na Saint Cyril Malankara Rite Qurobo Mai Tsarki.
Kalanda:
ɗan Koftik ɗan ƙasar Armenia Julian Gregorian
Littafi Mai Tsarki:
Peshitta Coptic Bible Armeniya Littafi Mai Tsarki Orthodox Tewahedo Littafi Mai Tsarki
Ketare:
Gicciyen 'yan Koftik na Armeniya Cross St. Thomas Cross Cross na Habasha
nuna
Manyan adadi
nuna
batutuwa masu alaƙa
nuna
Hanyoyin haɗi da albarkatu
ikon Kiristanci portal
vte

Wannan labarin ya ƙunshi rubutun Habasha. Ba tare da ingantaccen tallafi ba, zaku iya ganin alamun tambaya, kwalaye, ko wasu alamomin maimakon haruffan Ethiopic.
Waƙar liturgical na Habasha, ko Zema, wani nau'i ne na waƙoƙin liturgical na Kiristanci wanda Cocin Orthodox na Habasha ke yi.[1][2] Alamun kida mai alaƙa ana kiransa melekket.[3] Al'adar ta fara ne bayan karni na shida kuma a al'adance ana danganta ta da Saint Yared. Ta hanyar tarihi, wakokin liturgical na Habasha sun sami juyin halitta irin na wakokin liturgical na Turai.
## Ilimin Halin Dan Adam

## Tarihi

## Nazari
## Duba kuma

## Manazarta

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_chant#cite_note-:0-1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_chant#cite_note-MusicAfrica2-2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_chant#cite_note-Scelta2011-3
Tarihin Darfur

**Tarihin Darfur** Gaba daya Darfur, gida ne na al'adu da kuma masarautu kamar masarautar Daju da Tunjur. An fara daukar tarihin Darfur ne a karni na 17th daga kiera dynasty. A shekarar 1875 dan kasar Masar ya kammala tarihin.

## Dokar Masar
Yan masarautar Darfur suna aiki a karkashin dokokin Masar duk da cewa suna Kasan turawan mulkin mallaka tun shekarar alif 1882. Dukda cewa anyi ta jerangiya, amma daga karshe suka samu yanci a shekarar 1881 a karkashin gwamnatin Ridol Carl Von Slatin.

## Manazarta

"SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 25 OCTOBER, 1916". The Gazzete. 24 October 1916. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
Honomu, Hawaii

**Honomū** () birni ne da ke  (CDP) in Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States. yawan jama a ya kai  509 kidayan shekara ta 10 , down from 541 at the 2000 census.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Honomū tana gefen arewa maso gabashin tsibirin Hawaii a 19°52′17′′N 155°07′01′′W / 19.871390°N 155.117067°W / 19.471390; -155.117067. Hanyar Hawaii 19 ta ratsa cikin al'umma, tana jagorantar arewa maso yamma 31 mil (50  zuwa Honokaa da kudu 11 mil (18  zuwa Hilo. Hanyar Hawaii 220 tana jagorantar kudu maso yamma daga Hanyar 19 ta tsakiyar Honomu kilomita 3.8 (kilomita 6.1) zuwa tashinta a Akaka Falls State Park.

A cewar Ofishin Ƙididdigar Amurka, CDP tana da jimlar yanki na murabba'in kilomita 0.50 (1.3 ), wanda 0.03 murabba'i mil (0.07 ), ko 5.83%, ruwa ne.

## Yawan jama'a
 

### Bayanan ƙidayar jama'a na 2000
Ya zuwa ƙidayar jama'a  na 2000, akwai mutane 541, gidaje 193, da iyalai 143 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan jama'a ya kasance mazauna 1,17.8 a kowace murabba'in mil (452.8/km2). Akwai gidaje  a matsakaicin matsakaicin 461.7 a kowace murabba'in mil (178.3/km2). Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 23.29% fari, 0.74% 'Yan asalin Amurka, 29.94% Asiya, 5.18% Pacific Islander, 2.03% daga wasu kabilu, da 38.82% daga kabilu biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowane kabila sun kasance 12.20% na yawan jama'a.

Akwai gidaje 193, daga cikinsu kashi 26.9% suna da yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18 da ke zaune tare da su, kashi 50.3% ma'aurata ne da ke zaune mmogo, kashi 16.6% suna da mace mai gida ba tare da miji ba, kuma kashi 25.9% ba iyalai ba ne. 19.7% na dukkan gidaje sun kunshi mutane, kuma 9.3% suna da wani da ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman iyali ya kasance 2.80 kuma matsakaicin girman iyalin ya kasance 3.19.

A cikin CDP yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 24.0% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 5.9% daga 18 zuwa 24, 25.0% daga 25 zuwa 44, 24.2% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 20.9% waɗanda suka kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 42. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 89.8. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 da sama, akwai maza 91.2.

Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali a cikin CDP ya kasance $ 30,179, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin haya na iyali ya kasance $ 35,536. Maza suna da matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na $ 28,438 tare da $ 19,167 ga mata. Kudin shiga na kowane mutum na CDP ya kasance $ 15,190. Kimanin kashi 11.9% na iyalai da kashi 16.6% na yawan jama'a sun kasance a ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da kashi 27.6% na waɗanda ba su kai shekara 18 ba da kuma kashi 0.9% na waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka.

## Wuraren ibada
Ofishin Jakadancin Köyasan Shingon na Hawaii yana zaune ne a Honomu . 

## Dubi kuma
 

* Jerin wurare a Hawai'i

## manazarta

## Haɗin waje
Ƙungiyar Jama'ar Afirka

Kungiyar Jama'ar Afirka (**APO**), asalin sunan kungiyar shine **Kungiyar Siyasa ta Afirka**  kungiya ce ta siyasa mai Launi a farkon karni na 20 a kasar Afirka ta Kudu.  An kafa ta a birnin Cape Town a a shekarar 1902, kungiyar ta tara 'yan kasar Afirka ta Kudu (ƙabilar Afirka ta Kudu) a kan Dokar Afirka ta Kudu ta 1909. 

An kirkiro Makarantar Sakandare ta Trafalgar ne dalili sukar Hukumar Makarantar Cape a cikin jaridar APO a watan Agustan 1911. Bincike ya gano cewa hukumar ba ta haifar da wata fa'ida ga ɗaliban da ba fararen fari ba. Abdullah Abdurahman ya yi kira ga hukumar kuma an kirkiro makarantar farko don yara masu launin fata. Makarantar ta kasance karkashin jagorancin Abdullah Abdurahman, Harold Cressy . 

An canza sunan kungiyar a 1919, a lokacin matsalar tattalin arziki da ta biyo bayan yakin duniya na farko, tare da niyyar nuna canjin kungiyar, na mayar da hankali ga magance matsalolin bukatun zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na mutane.

*APO* kuma ta buga jarida da ake kira The APO har zuwa mutuwarta a 1923.  

## Manazarta
Tarihin Phoenicia

**Tarihin Phoenicia** Phoenicia tazo ne sakamakon faduwar wasu al'adu lokacin Bronze age da ya wuce. Sun shafe lokaci mai tsawo wajan kafa kasuwaci mai inganci da ya dauki miliyoyin shekaru. Inda suka mamaye ko ina a fannin kasuwanci. Hakan ya taimaka sosai inda aka samu jituwa da wasu kabilun dake kasar Masar, Greece da kuma Mesopotami.

## Asali
Herodotus sunyi amanna cewa Phoenicians sun samo asali daga Bahrain. Kuma mutumin Jamus na karni 19th ya yadda da wannan maganar da akayi wato Arnold Heereen, inda ya lura cewa masanan Greek sunyima island guda biyu suna sune; Tylos da Aradus.

## Manazarta
Tarihin Chadi

**Kasar Chadi** , a hukumance Jamhuriyar , ƙasa ce da ba ta da iyaka a Afirka ta Tsakiya. Tana  da iyaka da Libya a arewacin, Sudan ta gabas, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya a kudu, Kamaru da Najeriya da  kudu maso yamma, da Nijar ta yamma. Saboda nisan da take da shi daga teku da kuma yanayin hamada, wasu na kiran kasar da suna  "Matattu Zuciya ta Afirka".  

## Manazarta
Hell bourg

Hell-Bourg wani karamin ƙauye ne a cikin Taron Salazi (sashen gudanarwa) na sashen kasashen waje na Faransa na Réunion . Ita ce babbar al'umma a cikin tsibirin Cirque de Salazie, kuma an sanya masa suna ne don girmamawa tsohon admiral kuma gwamnan tsibirin Anne Chrétien Louis de Hell . A baya an kira ƙauyen *Bémaho* .  Tana da 1344 m (4412 ft) sama da matakin teku.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Asalin Bémaho / Hell-Bourg an kafa shi ne a matsayin karamin gari amma mai wadata, kuma ya bunƙasa kamar haka na mafi yawan ƙarni bayan binciken Turai na 1830 na maɓuɓɓugar ruwa mai zafi kusa da ƙauyen nan gaba. Sabanin asusun da yawa na lokacin, wannan bazara a bayyane yake sananne ne ga bayi da sauran mazauna yankin na ɗan lokaci, kuma wani mai kula da mulkin mallaka ya ce zai zama da wahala a canza yankin zuwa wurin shakatawa na hukuma idan bayi da ke fama da kuturta da cututtuka suna amfani da shi.[3] Koyaya, ba za a dakatar da canjin ba, musamman bayan da hukumomin mulkin mallaka suka ba da umarnin gina otal a 1839, kuma Asibitin soja da ke da alaƙa da bazara ya ƙare a 1857.[4] Hanyar karusa ta kai ƙauyen a cikin 1890. [5]

TarihiAn gano maɓuɓɓugar a cikin gadon kogin Bras Sec ('Hagu mai bushe'), mai ba da gudummawa ga Rivière du Mat . Yana da kwarara na kusan 800-1,300 lita a kowace awa, da kuma zafin jiki na ruwa na 32 ° C, kuma ruwansa yana da ƙarfe, kawai mai ɗanɗano da calcic kuma ba shi da sulfates. Ba da daɗewa ba ana ba da shawarar su ga yara, manya masu rauni da marasa lafiya, da kuma mutanen da ke fama da Gastritis. A shekara ta 1852, an kafa Société Anonyme de l'Etablissement Thermal de Salazie, wanda ya gina wurin shakatawa, gidan caca da gidan darektan. Yawancin birane masu zaman kansu na masu arziki sun biyo baya.
Ba da daɗewa ba wanka masu zafi sun shahara har ma bayan Réunion - tare da wasu spas a Cilaos, a kudancin tsibirin, da Antsirabe a Madagascar, sun zama burin matafiya daga Afirka ta Kudu, Kenya ko Mozambique, da kuma wurin hutu ga masu mallakar gonar vanilla masu arziki daga gabashin tsibirin. Shahararren ya kasance wani bangare ne saboda ana tallata spas a ko'ina a matsayin magani ga yawancin matsalolin kiwon lafiya da cututtukan da suka shafi Turawa a cikin mulkin mallaka.

A ƙarshen Satumba 1942, hukumomin Vichy a Réunion sun koma daga Saint-Denis zuwa Hell-Bourg, suna tsoron yiwuwar mamayewar Allied.A ƙarshe an toshe maɓuɓɓugar ta hanyar rushewar da ke da alaƙa da guguwa a cikin 1948 (kamar yadda, na ɗan lokaci, hanyoyin da ke kaiwa Hell-Bourg) kuma ƙauyen da sauri ya rasa muhimmancin da ya sa ya bunƙasa a cikin yankin tsaunuka mai wahala.

## Manazarta
Tarihin Gaborone

**Tarihin Gaborone** Tarihin Gaborone ya farane daga hujjojin masana tarihi kusa da garin Gaborone, a shekarar 400BCE,Kuma kudin farko da aka rubuta ya samo asaline daga mazauna kasar Europe a karbi na sha tara(watau 19th century).Tun daga shekarar alif dari tara da tisi'in (1960s),lokaci da kasar Botswana ta sami yanci daga hannun Britaniya, daga nan Gaborone ta zama babban birnin kasar,kasar ta girma daga karamin kauye,dake a cikin Botswana zuwa cikin manyan kasashe dake afira ta kudu
Manuel Fernandez (ɗan ƙwallo)

**Manuel Jośe Tavares Fernendes** (1 ga Fabrairu, 1922 – 9 ga Janairu, 1971) ɗan wasan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Portugal kuma yayi Shugabanci na kungiyar. Da farko ya ta Kaita qasa a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Sporting CP, daga baya kuma ya shuwaganbaci kungiyar. Ya zura kwallo guda 255 a kowace gasa da ya buga, Wanda yake matsayin na biyu wurin zura kwallaye a raga a tarihin ƙungiyar.

A cikin kaka guda 19 da ya fuskanta, bayan nan kuma ya wakilci kungiyoyi guda biyu, Fernendes ya karbi Primeira Liga da wasa 486 da kuma Zurin kwallaye guda 241.

## Rayuwarsa Zuwa Mutuwa
Haifaffen yaron fernendes Tiago shima dan kwallon kafa ne kuma shima yayi shuwagabanci na kungiyar. a shekarar 2020 watan decemba kungiyar Sporting ta kaddamar da wurin shigowa  na 7 na filin wasansu na Estádio José Alvalade.

A shekarar 2024, mamallakin kungiyar Sporting Frederico Varandas da kuma dan wasa na kungiyar wato Viktor Gyökeres sun ziyarci fernendes a gadon asibiti a tare dasu akwai kofi da suka lashe kafin su fara murnar fati a Zauren cin abinci na Lisbon City Hall.  Ya bar Duniya a ranar 27 na June yana da shekara 73, kwana uku bayan Kammala masa aiki a asibiti.

## Manazarta
Jacques Foccart

**Jacques Foccart** (31 ga Agusta 1913 - 19 Maris 1997) dan kasuwan Faransa ne kuma dan siyasa, wanda aka fi sani da babban mai ba da shawara ga shugabannin Faransa kan al'amuran Afirka Ya kuma yi hadin gwiwa a 1959 tare da Charles Pasqua Gaullist Service d'Action Civique (SAC), wanda ya kware a ayyukan boye a Afirka.

## Manazarta
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-jacques-foccart-1273923.html
https://www.nytimes.com/1997/03/20/world/jacques-foccart-dies-at-83-secret-mastermind-in-africa.html
https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/nixon/e5/55059.htm
Carlsbad

**Carlsbad** birni ne, da ke bakin teku a yankin Arewacin County na San Diego County, California, Amurka. Garin yana da nisan mil 87 (kilomita 140) kudu da cikin garin Los Angeles da mil 35 (kilomita 56) arewa da cikin garin San Diego. Dangane da ƙidayar jama'a ta 2020, yawan mutanen birnin ya kai 114,746. Carlsbad sanannen wurin yawon buɗe ido ne kuma gida ga kasuwanci da yawa a cikin masana'antar golf.
## Tarihi
Tarihin Carlsbad ya fara da mutanen Luiseño (sunan Mutanen Espanya da aka ba su saboda kusancinsu da Ofishin Jakadancin San Luis Rey), da kuma wasu Kumeyaay a yankin La Costa. Kusan kowane rafi mai aminci yana da aƙalla ƙauye ɗaya, ciki har da wanda ake kira Palamai.[9] Wurin yana kudu da tafkin Buena Vista na yau.[9]

Binciken ƙasar Turai na farko na Alta California, balaguron Portolá na Spain na 1769, ya sadu da ƙauyen ƙauyen yayin da suka yi sansani a Buena Vista Creek.[10] Wani ƙauyen Luiseño a cikin garin Carlsbad na yau ƙauye ne a bakin San Marcos Creek wanda Kumeyaay ke kira 'Ajopunquile'. Wani ƙauyen Kumeyaay da Portolá ya ziyarta shine Hakutl, a yankin Rancho Ponderosa.

## Manazarta
Ielidassen

**Ielidassen** (ya rayu a karni na 6) ya kasance jarumi ne na Moor wanda sunansa ya bayyana a karni na shida a cikin *Iohannis* na mawaki na Latin Corippus .

A lokacin yakin Campi Mammenses, a kudancin kasar Tunisia, Roman Carosus ya yi nasara akan Moor Ielidassen ayakin takobi.

## Asali
Ba a san wani bayani na sunansa a zamanin, watakila yana nufin Berber "sarkinsu"; a gefe guda, ana samun kalmar a cikin wasu rubuce-rubucen marubutan Larabci na Zamanin, a cikin Gellidasen ko Gueldacen. Har yanzu ana amfani da kalmar a yau ta wata kabila ta Berber daga Atlas ta Tsakiya: Ait Jellidasen . Wannan yana daya daga cikin lokuta masu ban sha'awa inda rubutun Latin na sunan Berber, wanda aka dakatar a wani lokaci, gaskiya ne, kusan ba a canza shi ba har zuwa yau.

## Manazarta
Hakima Abbas

**Hakima Abbas** masaniyar kimiyyar siyasa ce, mai fafutukar mata, marubuciya kuma mai bincike. A shekarar 2016, ta zama babbar darakta na kungiyar Association for Women's Rights in Development .   A mayar da martani ga annobar COVID-19, ta ba da shawarar shirin farfado da tattalin arziki, "Just Recovery" wanda ya fahimci tasirin annobar ga 'yan mata da mata. A shekarar 2021, ta kafa Asusun Black Feminist tare da Tynesha McHarris da Amina Doherty; asusun taimakon jama'a yana samun goyon baya, a wani bangare daga Gidauniyar Ford. A baya, ta kasance babbar darakta na Fahamu. 

Ta kuma kasance edita na Queer African Reader (2013) tare da Sokari Ekine .  Littafin da aka karɓa a matsayin muhimmin abu a cikin kasa da kasa ya kasance muhimmiyar gudummawa ga aikin mata da kungiyar LGBTQ a Afirka.

## Ayyukan da aka gyara
*Feminist Africa, Issue 20: Feminism and Pan-Africanism.  
*
*
*

## Manazarta
Manou Mansour

**Ben-Ousséni Mansour**, wanda aka fi sani da **Manou Mansour** (Mamoudzou, Mayotte, 24 Fabrairu 1980) mawake dan kasar Faransa.

Shi ne babba a cikin su tara ga Ousséni Mansour (ma'aikaciyar jinya) da Amina Angatahi (mahaifiyar gida). Ya girma a kudancin tsibirin Mayotte, a Bouéni .

## Ayyuka
Daular Ife

**Daular Ife** Ita ce daular farko, a tarihin Yarbawa. An kafa ta ne a yankin kudu, maso yammacin Najeriya a yanzu da kuma gabashin Benin. Daular Ife ta kasance daga shekarar 1200 zuwa 1420. Odùduwà ne ya kafa daular, daular ta zama sananniya saboda nagartattun kayan fasaha. Duk da cewa Yarbanci shine babban yaren daular, amma akwai kuma yarukan da ake magana da su a ƙarƙashin daular. Ta hau kan karagar mulki ta hanyar kasuwanci da jihohin Sahel da gandun daji. Babban birninta, Ilé-Ife, ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan birane a cikin ƙarni na 14 a Yammacin Afirka.  

## Manazarta
Trader Horn

**Alfred Aloysius** "Trader" Horn (an haife shi **Alfred Aloysius Smith**; 21 ga watan Yuni 1861 -  26 Yuni 1931) ya kasance ɗan kasuwar Ivory a tsakiyar nahiyar Afirka.

Rahotanni da suka ba da cikakken bayani game da tafiye-tafiyensa, marubucin littafin Ethelreda Lewis ne ya rubuta su kuma ya buga su a cikin kundi uku. Littafin ya kuma rubuta kokarinsa na 'yantar da bayi; haduwa da wanda ya kafa Rhodesia, Cecil Rhodes; da kuma 'yantar da wani yarima daga bauta.ref>

## Fina-finai

* *[[:en:Trader_Horn_(1931_film)|Trader Horn]]* (1931) 
* *[[:en:Trader_Horn_(1931_film)|Trader Horn]]* (1973) 

## Tarihi
*Horn, Alfred Aloysius. *Trader Horn; Being the Life and Works of Aloysius Horn, an "Old Visiter" ... the works written by himself at the age of seventy-three and the life, with such of his philosophy as is the gift of age and experience, taken down and here edited by Ethelreda Lewis;
**Vol. I: *The Ivory Coast in the Earlies: the narrative of a boy trader's adventures in the Seventies, through which runs the strange thread that is the History - meagre, but all that is available - of a young English Gentlewoman*; with a foreword by [[John Galsworthy]]. London: Jonathan Cape, 1927; New York: Garden City Publishing Co., 1927 (302pp.)
**Vol. II: *Harold the Webbed or The Young Vykings*; with a foreword by [[William McFee]]. London: Jonathan Cape, 1928; New York: Simon & Schuster, 1928 (275pp.)
**Vol. III: *The Waters of Africa''. London: Jonathan Cape, 1929; New York: Simon & Schuster, 1929 (279pp.) 
## Later editions
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Wasu ayyukan
* list of publications and editions

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na waje
*
Affad Basin

**Affad Basin** yanki ne da ke cikin kwarin Nilu ta Tsakiya. Affad 23 wani wurin binciken kayan tarihi ne da ke yankin Affad na kudancin Dongola Reach a arewacin Sudan, wanda ke daukar nauyin "ragowar sansanonin da aka rigaya kafin tarihi (kayan tarihi na tsohuwar bukkar iska a duniya) da kuma farauta iri-iri. tara loci kimanin shekaru 50,000". Osypińska (2021) ya nuna cewa "binciken archaeozoological da aka yi a Affad ya zama babban mahimmanci ga dukan tarihin shanu a nahiyar Afirka. Babban guntun kwanyar da kuma kusan cikakkiyar ƙaho na auroch, kakannin daji na gida. An gano shanu, a wuraren da suka shafe shekaru 50,000 kuma suna da alaƙa da MSA. Waɗannan su ne mafi dadewa da suka rage na auroch a Sudan, kuma suna alama a kudancin iyakar wannan nau'in a duniya."[5] Bisa ga shanu (. Bos) ya kasance a cikin Affad da Letti, Osypiński (2022) ya nuna cewa "ya dace a sake tayar da batun asalin shanu a arewa maso gabashin Afirka. Tunanin shanun gida a Afirka da ke fitowa daga Ƙarfafa Ƙwararru na musamman yanzu ana ganin kamar suna da nakasu sosai.”

## Ilimin Kimiyya Na Kayan Tarihi
Da farko, an yi binciken wuraren da ke Affad tsakanin 1998 zuwa 2003. A cikin 2012, masu binciken archaeologists daga Cibiyar Nazarin Archaeology da Ethnology, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Poland sun fara tono wuraren. Bayanan hakowa sun kai kimanin shekaru 70,000 na tarihin wannan yanki a Sudan.
Affad 23 wani wurin binciken kayan tarihi ne da ke cikin tarkacen matsuguni da wata tsohuwar tashar kogin Nilu ta kafa a yankin Affad na kudancin Dongola Reach a arewacin Sudan. Affad 23 ta karbi bakuncin "kyakkyawan abubuwan da aka adana na sansanonin tarihi na tarihi (kasuwa na tsohuwar bukkar iska a duniya) da farauta iri-iri da tattara wuraren kusan shekaru 50,000". Osypińska (2021) ya ce:
Rukunin rukunonin Paleolithic na Tsakiya da ke kusa da Affad a Kudancin Dongola Reach yana da mahimmanci daga mahangar mafi tsufa matakan tarihin yankin Nilu ta Tsakiya. A wuraren da ke tattare da gawarwakin mafarauta daga kimanin shekaru 50,000 da suka gabata, an gano gawarwakin dabbobi sama da 10,000. Babban rukunin dabbobin da Marigayi Pleistocene ke farauta a Affad sun kasance marasa ƙarfi. Hanyoyin farauta na al'ummomin Paleolithic na Tsakiya sun bambanta bisa ga kakar. A cikin hunturu, lokacin rani, an yi amfani da yankin gandun daji na bakin teku da kuma gogewa. Babban nau'in da aka farauta shine mai kunya, matsakaicin girman kob antelope (Kobus sp.). Da alama an kama manyan kifi (Siluriformes) a ƙananan matakan ruwa a cikin hunturu. A lokacin rani, lokacin da ruwan kogin Nilu ya mamaye yankunan da ke ƙasa, mutane suna farautar dabbobin da ke zaune a wuri mafi buɗewa na gandun daji na savanna. Babban nau'in da aka kashe a lokacin shine auroch (Bos primigenius). Wani bincike da aka yi a Affad ya kasance mai matukar muhimmanci ga dukkan tarihin shanu a nahiyar Afirka. An gano wani babban guntun kokon kai da kusan cikakkiyar ƙaho na auroch, kakan daji na shanun gida, a wuraren da suka shafe shekaru 50,000 kuma suna da alaƙa da MSA. Waɗannan su ne mafi daɗaɗɗen ragowar daular auroch a Sudan, kuma suna nuna alamar kudu mafi tsayin wannan nau'in a duniya.

## Manazarta
Jerin garuruwa da garuruwan jihar Sokoto

Wannan jerin wurare ne na jama'a a jihar Sokoto, Najeriya . Bai kammalu ba amma ya haɗa da biranen da suka fi yawan jama'a, garuruwa da ƙauyukan su ne.

* Gwadabawa
* Salama
* Gigane
* Asara
* Chimmola
* Mamman Suka
* Gidan Kaya
* Tambagarka
* G-Tudu (Gidan Tudu) 
* Arbukwe
* Makwa
* Gwazange
* Satuka
* Boto
* Kiso
* Kolfa
* Kiwo-Allah
* Kafin-Chana
* Kafin-Sarki
* Udan-Marki
* Filask
* Bamgi
* Balle
* Gurdan
* Rafin-Kudu
* Manu
* Katami
* Gande
* Maikulki
* Binji
* Almaji
* Sutti
* Ayama
* Illela
* Rumji
* T. Bako
* Wamako
* Dingyadi
* Bodinga Chilgari
* Shunni
* Waura
* Gadda
* Kurawa
* Sabon Birni
* Souloulou
* Yerimawa
* Makamawa
* Gauro
* Goronyo
* Shinaka
* Gigawa
* Wurno
* Marona
* Rabah
* Maikujera
* Gandi
* Tsamia
* Bageya
* Kelarel
* Sainyinan Daji
* Kunkundo
* Yabawa
* Lofa
* Bwoka-Noma
* Shagari
* Jabo
* Chakai
* Dogon-Daji
* Masana
* Tambulwal
* Maikada
* Masu
* Kebbe
* Kajiji
* Birjingo
* Jammali
* Sunan sunansa
* Samama
* Soro
* Takatuku
* Gari
* Mazan
* Sifawa
* Lukuyawa
* Rudu
Nnaemeka Ikegwuonu

**Nnaemeka Chidiebere Ikegwuonu**  (an haife shi a 1981 ko 1982) ɗan kasuwa ne kuma mai watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo na Najeriya. Ya kafa Gidauniyar Smallholders, wacce ke ba da bayani game da aikin gona mai ɗorewa ta hanyar tashar rediyo, kuma ita ce Shugaba na ColdHubs, wanda ke hayar ajiyar sanyi mai amfani da hasken rana ga masu samar da abinci.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Ikegwuonu ta fito ne daga dangin manoma a Jihar Imo, Najeriya. Ya sami digiri na farko a tarihin da karatun kasa da kasa daga Jami'ar Jihar Imo kuma, a cikin 2009, digiri na biyu a hadin kai da ci gaba daga Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba a Jami'ar Pavia, a Italiya. Har ila yau, yana da takaddun shaida a batutuwa ciki har da kula da albarkatun ruwa, talauci da haƙƙin ɗan adam, da ilimin muhalli daga jami'o'in Turai daban-daban.

## Ayyuka
Bayan kammala makaranta, Ikegwuonu ya yi aiki ga wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke hulɗa da cutar kanjamau tsakanin manoma. A shekara ta 2003, lokacin da yake da shekaru 21, ya kafa Gidauniyar Smallholders, don samar da bayanai ga manoma game da ayyuka masu ɗorewa;    daga baya ya kara da shirin rediyo na mu'amala,  tare da manoma suna amfani da wayoyin hannu na hasken rana tare da haɗin Wi-Fi don sadarwa tare da masu watsa shirye-shirye. A shekara ta 2010, tana da kusan masu sauraro 250,000 a rana. 

A cikin 2012, Ikegwuonu ya yi tafiya zuwa Dresden, inda ya sadu da masana kimiyya don tattauna tsarin ajiyar sanyi da suka tsara. Bayan aiwatarwa ta farko a cikin 2014 na masu sanyaya abinci bisa ga ƙirar su a kasuwanni, a cikin 2015, ya ƙaddamar da ColdHubs, kamfani wanda ke hayar sararin ajiya mai sanyaya ga manoma da masunta, yana rage sharar abinci da haɓaka ribarsu.

Ya kuma tsara trolley wanda ke tsawaita rayuwar ajiyar cassava. A cikin 2018, ya zama ɗan'uwan Biodiversity na Cibiyar Interdisciplinary don Kimiyya ta Karewa a Jami'ar Oxford, Ingila. 

## Kyaututtuka
Ikegwuonu ya zama ɗan'uwan Ashoka a shekara ta 2008.   Ya kuma sami lambar yabo ta Rolex a shekara ta 2010,     lambar yabo ta WISE a shekara ta 2010 da kuma kyautar Yara don Green Revolution a Afirka."mwXw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 15;">[15]

## Manazarta
Vincent Mercer

**Vincent Mercer**, OP (an haife shi a 1947 a County Kerry) firist ne na Dominican kuma tsohon shugaban makarantar a Kwalejin Newbridge . An yanke masa hukuncin aikata laifukan jima'i, yana da laifin aikata laifuka da yawa na cin zarafin yara. An kuma daure shi daga 2013 zuwa 2016 saboda cin zarafin yaro tsakanin 1986 da 1994.

## Shari'ar 2003
A watan Maris na shekara ta 2003, Mercer ya yi ikirarin aikata laifi a Kotun Gundumar Naas kan laifuka hudu na cin zarafin wani yaro mai shekaru 13. An yanke masa hukuncin watanni shida a kurkuku.

## Shari'ar 2005
An same shi a watan Maris na shekara ta 2005 na tuhume-tuhume 13 na cin zarafin yara maza takwas masu shekaru 10-13, tsakanin 1970 da 1977. Ya sami hukuncin dakatar da shekaru uku a Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta Naas.

## Manazarta

## Duba kuma

* Cin zarafin Katolika a Ireland
* Firistocin Roman Katolika da ake zargi da laifin jima'i
* Laifi da ake nema
Babban Gona

**Babban Gona**, wanda ke nufin "Great Farm" a harshen Hausa, kungiya ce ta zamantakewar al'umma da ke ba da tallafi ga kananan manoma a Najeriya don samun riba.      

Babban Gona wani bangare ne na manoman da yake hidima.  

## Tarihi
Kola Masha ne ya kafa Babban Gona a shekarar 2012 da nufin bunkasa noma da rage rashin aikin yi a Najeriya.   Kola ya koma wani karamin kauye a Arewacin Najeriya na wani dan lokaci, wanda ayyukan tada kayar baya suka yi tasiri a baya-bayan nan. 

A farko, Babban Gona ya fara da bayar da tallafi ga mambobi 100 a jihar Kaduna, Najeriya .  Babban Gona a halin yanzu yana da ayyukansa a jihohi 15 da suka hada da Abuja, Adamawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Bauchi, Plateau and Jigawa states.  Kamfanin ya bayar da tallafi ga kananan manoma sama da 110,000 tun kafuwar sa.  

A cikin Afrilu 2017, Babban Gona ya zama kamfani na Social Enterprise na farko da ya ci lambar yabo ta Skoll Foundation .    A cikin 2017, Babban Gona ya sami jarin $2.5m daga Asusun Innovation na Duniya .  

### Manufar
Don samar da jari da kuma ba da kuɗaɗen faɗaɗa kamfanin don magance matsaloli da yawa a cikin noman ƙananan manoma tare da ƙwaƙƙwaran haɓakar kuɗin shigar manoma a yankin da ke fama da talauci a Najeriya. 

## Yadda Ake Aiki
Babban Gona hudu key ayyuka don samar da nasara ga kananan manoma:  

# Horo da Ilimi
# Kiredit Kudi
# Shigar da Aikin Noma
# Girbi & Tallafin Talla

Babban Gona yana bayar da tallafi ga kananan manoma ta hanyar abin da kamfani ya kira "Trust Groups", kungiyoyin manoma na matakin farko.  Ƙungiya ta 3-5 ƙananan membobin manoma,   tare da jagoran rukunin amintattu da aka sanya wa kowace ƙungiya, wanda aka zaɓa bayan cin jarrabawar ilimin aikin gona da kuma hira ta jagoranci na baka.  Bayan an kafa ƙungiyar amintattu, ana horar da membobin kowace ƙungiyar amintattu akan abubuwan da suka biyo baya - ilimin aikin gona, ilimin kuɗi, ƙwarewar kasuwanci da jagoranci ta hanyar dandalin jami'ar BG Farm.  Mambobin Babban Gona suna da adadin biyan lamuni da aka kiyasta kusan kashi 98%.  Sauran membobin rukunin amintattu ne ke da alhakin biya idan memba na rukunin amintattu ya gaza. 

## Manazarta
Jerin yankuna a Najeriya

Yankin yanki na halittu na duniya, wanda aka fi sani da Ecoregions na Duniya (TEOW), ya ƙunshi yankuna 867 waɗanda aka raba zuwa halittu 14. Baya ga bayar da cikakken taswirar bambancin halittu na duniya, TEOW kuma yana ba da bayanan halittu na Duniya don nazarin muhalli da saitin fifiko, tsarin biogeographic mai ma'ana don dabarun kiyayewa masu yawa, taswirar don inganta ilimin halittu, da kuma tushe don Global 200 . 

Hakazalika, wani marubucin ya nuna cewa, akwai nau'ikan halittu guda 14, da suka haɗa da dazuzzuka, ciyayi, da sahara, a cikin yankuna 846 da suka ƙunshi yankin. Ecoregions sun bambanta da girman; rukunin tsibirin St. Peter da St. Paul Rocks a cikin Tekun Atlantika yana da nisan kilomita 6 kacal, yayin da Taiga ta Gabashin Siberiya ke da nisan kilomita miliyan 39. 

Wadannan sune jerin abubuwan da suka faru a Najeriya, a cewar Asusun Duniya na yanayi .

## Ecoregions na ƙasa
ta manyan wuraren zama

### Dazuzzukan dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi

* Dazuzzukan tsaunukan Kamaru
* Cross-Niger dazuzzuka
* Cross–Sanaga–Bioko dazuzzukan gabar teku
* Neja-Delta na fadama dazuzzuka
* Dazuzzukan dazuzzukan kasa na Najeriya

### Hotunan wurare masu zafi da wurare masu zafi na ciyawa, savannas, da shrublands

* Saban Sudan ta Gabas
* gandun daji na Guinea-savanna mosaic
* Mandara Plateau mosaic
* Gandun daji na Arewacin Kongo-savanna mosaic
* Sahelian Acacia savanna
* Savanna Sudan ta Yamma

### Montane ciyayi da shrublands

* Dajin Jos Plateau - mosaic na ciyawa

### Filayen ciyawa da ambaliyar ruwa ta mamaye

* Tafkin Chadi ya mamaye savanna

### Mangroves

* Mangroves na Afirka ta Tsakiya

## Ruwan ruwa ecoregions
*ta bioregion*

### Nilo-Sudan

* Bight Coastal
* Kamun Tafkin Chadi
* Jihar Neja-Benue
* Niger Delta

### Yammacin Coastal Equatorial

* Arewa maso yamma Coastal Equatorial

## Marine ecoregions

* Gulf of Guinea Central

## Manazarta

* Burgess, Neil, Jennifer D'Amico Hales, Emma Underwood (2004). *Ƙasashen Duniya na Afirka da Madagascar: Ƙimar Kariya* . Island Press, Washington DC.
* Spalding, Mark D., Helen E. Fox, Gerald R. Allen, Nick Davidson *et al.* "Marine Ecoregions of the World: Bioregionalization of Coastal and Shelf Areas". *Bioscience* Vol. 57 Na 7, Yuli/Agusta 2007, shafi na 573-583.
* Thieme, Michelle L. (2005). *Ruwan Ruwa na Afirka da Madagascar: Ƙimar Kariya* . Island Press, Washington DC.
* Toham, Andre Kamdem *et al.*, eds. (2006). *Hasashen Kiyaye ɗimbin halittu a Afirka ta Tsakiya: Abubuwan da suka shafi Halittu don kiyayewa a cikin gandun daji na Guinea-Congolian da Yankin Ruwa mai Ruwa* . Asusun namun daji na duniya, Washington DC. Shafi A-52.
Jerin masu ba da gudummawa na Nijar

Wannan **jerin sunayen Haraji [[Neja (kogi)|Kogin Neja]]** ne. An lissafa su ta al'umma, a lokacin da suka haɗu cikin Nijar. 

## Benin

* Kogin Alibori

## Burkina Faso

* Kogin Sirba

## Guinea

* Kogin Tinkisso
* Kogin Milo
* Kogin Niandan

## Mali

* Kogin Sankarani
* Kogin Bani

## Nijar

* Kogin Mekrou

## Najeriya

* Kogin Sokoto
* Kogin Kaduna
* Kogin Benue
* Kogin Forcados
* Kogin Nun

## Bayanan da aka ambata

* R.L. Welcomme. Tsarin Kogin Neja. a cikin Bryan Robert Davies, Keith F. Walker (eds) The Ecology of River Systems . Springer, (1986)   shafi na 9-60 &nbsp;
Bathrooms.com

**Bathrooms.com** mai siyar da kayayyakin wanka ne na Burtaniya, kamar wanka, sinks da toilets.  

An kafa shi a shekara ta 2004, kamfanin yana zaune ne a Watford, Hertfordshire kuma yana daukar ma'aikata 50.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Kamfanin ya kiyasta cewa daya daga cikin gidaje hamsin na Burtaniya ya ƙunshi ɗaya ko fiye da samfuransa.

A cikin 2013, kamfanin ya ja hankalin kafofin watsa labarai saboda shawarar da ya yanke na "farfadowa", inda ya kawo mafi yawan masana'anta daga China zuwa Burtaniya.

## Dubi kuma

* Gidan wanka na Twyford
* Kohler Kitchen & Bath

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje
Caroma

**Caroma (Caroma Dorf) ** mai tsarawa ne na Australiya kuma mai rarraba kayayyakin wanka. An kafa Caroma a cikin 1941, ta hanyar ɗan Hungary Charles Rothauser, kuma tun lokacin da ya rufe masana'anta ta ƙarshe a cikin 2017 yanzu yana samar da duk samfuran daga masana'antun ƙasashen waje na uku. Caroma reshe ne na GWA International Limited, kuma ya gabatar da tsarin gidan wanka na farko na maɓallin biyu a duniya. Kamfanin yana rarraba kansa a cikin Ostiraliya da ƙasashen waje yana siyarwa ta hanyar masu rarrabawa kamar Sustainable Solutions International a Arewacin Amurka da Sanlamere a Ƙasar Ingila. 

An kafa kamfanin ne a shekara ta 1941 tare da masana'anta a Norwood, wani yanki na gabashin Adelaide. Kamfanin ya sanar da niyyarsa ta rufe masana'antu a Ostiraliya a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 2014. Masana'antar a Wetherill Park a Sydney ta rufe a shekarar 2014. Daga karshe ya rufe masana'antar Norwood a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2017. Masana'antu yanzu suna faruwa a Malaysia, China da Turai.

## Kamfanonin Caroma Dorf
Kungiyar kamfanonin Caroma Dorf tana ba da kayan wanka, kicin da kayan wanki daga nau'o'i da yawa. 

* **Fowler** - kewayon bayan gida da kwano don ɗakunan wanka.
* **Dorf** - Yana ba da samfuran da ke kewayon don ɗakunan wanka, ɗakunan abinci da wanki.
* **Clark** - Clark yana da kewayon sinks na kicin.
* Epure - Epure shine kewayon Clark mai tsada wanda ke ba da sinks iri-iri.
* Radiant - kayayyakin kicin da wanki.
* **Irwell** - Kewayon samfuran kayan kwalliya.
* Stylus - An fi sani da wanka da spas, Stylus kuma yana ba da ɗakunan wanka masu arha, kwano, masu haɗawa, bututun ruwa, ruwan sha da kayan wanka.
* **Ruwa Mai Gishiri na Dux**

## Sabbin abubuwa

* Na farko a duniya don gabatar da tsarin maɓallin maɓalli biyu a cikin 1982  
* Na farko a duniya don gabatar da 6/3L dual flush cistern 
* Na farko da ya gabatar da 4.5/3L dual flush cistern ta hanyar fasahar Smartflush 
* Kamfanin farko da ya sami darajar WELS 5 Star don ɗakunan bayan gida.
* Kamfanin farko da ya sami lambar yabo ta Australiya ta WELS 6 Star don urinals  

## Kyaututtuka

* Kyautar Zane ta Australiya don Kyau a cikin Zane na Australiya a cikin Gidaje da Gine-gine (2009) - Caroma Invisi Series II Toilet Suite 
* Kyautar Zane ta Australiya don Kyakkyawan Zane mai dorewa (2007) -Caroma H2Zero Cube Urinal 
* Kyautar Zane ta Australiya don Kyau a cikin Zane na Australiya a cikin Gidaje da Gine-gine (2005) - Smartflush Toilet Suite Range 

## Manazarta