open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Catherine Afeku

## Catherine Afeku
(An haifeta   watan yuni, 1967). Yar siyasa ce daga ƙasar Ghana. Ta kasance mamba a jamiyyar New Patriotic Party, kuma mamba mai wakiltar mazabar Evalue Gwira na yankin arewacin kasar Ghana.  

Ta taba zama minista lokacin shugabancin Nana Akuffo-Addo. Ta rike mukamin ministan yawan bude ido, aladu, da fasaha na kasar  Ghana daga watan fabrairu  na 2017 zuwa Fabrairu na 2019

## Farkon rayuwa da ilimi
An haifeta a garin Axim na arewacin kasar. Ta samu digiri na 2 a fannin gudanar da  kasuwanci daga makarantar koyon gudanarwa ta jamiar Devry a kaar Georgia a sh6ekarar 2000 
## Aiki
Afeku tayi aiki da babban bankin duniya da kuma kamfanin man fetur mai suna Stico, a ƙasar Kenya, inda tai aiki a matsayin mai bada sh6awara akan tafiyar da kasuwanci na kamfanin.  Haka kuma, an dauketa  aiki a makarantar koyon yaruka ta Brescia, a kasar Italy. 
She was also employed at the Inlingua School of languages in Brescia, Italy.
## Harkar Siyasa
Afeku ta shiga harkar siyasar kasar Ghana a farkon shekarar 2000, lokacin shugabancin tsohon shugaban kasa, John Agyekum Kufuor. Itace mai agana da yawun shugaban kasa akan gine-gine.
### Mamban Majalissa
A shekarar 2008, tayi takarar na mamba mai watokiltar mazabar Evalue Gwira a babban zabar masarautar. Ta kada mai rike da kujerar, wato, Kojo Armah na jamiyyar Convention People's Pary, inda ta samu kuria 11,671. A majalisa ta 5, ta kasance mamba ta farko a kwamitin kula da Hanya da zurga-zurga. sannan kuma tayi zama a matsayin mamba na kwamitin kula da sadarwa na majalisar. Daga baya, ta koma mamba na kwamitin kula da Kasuwanci. 
Ta fadi zaben neman zama mai wakiltar yankinta a babban zabe na 2008. Daga baya ta sake neman takarar a shekarar 2016, inda ta kada mai rike da kujerar, Kweku Tanikyi Kesse na jamiyyar National Democratic Congress, inda ta samu kuria  11,641 votes cikin kuria 20,179 da aka kada, wanda ya wakilci kashi 57.7 cikin dari, (57.7%)
### Ministan yawan bude ido
A Janairun shekarar 2017, shugaban kasa Akuffo-Addo ya nada Afeku a matsayin ministan yawan bude ido. A matsayin ministar, tayi yawuce-yawuce zuwa kasashe domin ta jawo mutane su rinka kawo ziyarar bude ido zuwa kasar. yan kasuwa zuwa kasar ta Ghana

A watan Maris na shekarar 2017, tayi tafiya zuwa kasar Sin (China) inda tai zama ta masu zuba hannun jari domin ta nuna wurare masu ban shaawa na kasar Ghana. ta kuma nuna irin aladu da fasahar yan kasar 
## Rayuwarta
Catherine ta auri Seth Afeku, kuma sun haifi yaya guda 3. Ta kasance mai bin addinin kiristanci, kuma mambar cocin katolika, a kasar Ghana. 
## Manazarta
Mutanen Bakossi

Bakossi
Mutanen bakossi, yan kungiyar bantu ne Dake kudaci da kuma gabacin dutsen mwanengbu da Kuma dutsen kupe Dake cameroon.
Game da aladdunsu bakossi ta Samu asaline daga mafarauci NGOE(NGWEH), da kyakyawar matar shi SUMEDIANG Suna da Yaya 12.an Sanar dasu cewa Za'asamu ambaliya su tartare kayansu, Sai suka Hada jirgi suka sa dabbobinsu da kayansu jirgin ya tsaya hutawa tsakanin yan biyun tekuna daya daga cikin tekunan yanah daukar halayen Mata Dayan Kuma da maza.
Allan Quatermain

**Allan Quatermain** shi ne jarumin littafin H. Rider Haggard na 1885 novel King Solomon's Mines, mabiyinsa daya Allan Quatermain (1887), litattafan prequel goma sha biyu da gajerun labarai guda hudu, jimlar ayyuka goma sha takwas. Wani kwararre dan kasar Ingila babban mafarauci kuma dan kasada, a cikin fim da talabijin Richard Chamberlain, Sean Connery, Cedric Hardwicke, Patrick Swayze da Stewart Granger suka zana shi da sauransu.

## Tarihi
Halin Quatermain ƙwararren ɗan farauta ne ɗan asalin Ingilishi kuma ɗan kasuwa na lokaci-lokaci yana zaune a Afirka ta Kudu. Wani baƙon waje wanda ya ga biranen Ingilishi da yanayi ba zai iya jurewa ba, ya fi son ya yi yawancin rayuwarsa a Afirka, inda ya girma a ƙarƙashin kulawar mahaifinsa wanda ya mutu, Kirista mai wa’azi a ƙasashen waje.
Black Panther: Wakanda Forever (fim)

**Black Panther** Fim ne na shekarar alif 2022 na kasar Amurka wanda ya dogara da kungiyar fina finai ta Marvel Comics wanda ke nuna halin Shuri / Black Panther. Kamfanin Marvel Studios ne ya samar da shi kuma Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures ya rarraba shi, shine mabiyi na Black Panther (2018) da kuma fim na 30 a cikin Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Ryan Coogler ya ba da umarni, wanda ya rubuta fim din tare da Joe Robert Cole, tauraruwar fim din Letitia Wright a matsayin Shuri / Black Panther, tare da Lupita Nyong'o, Danai Gurira, Winston Duke, Florence Kasumba, Dominique Thorne, Michaela Coel, Mabel Cadena , Tenoch Huerta Mejía, Martin Freeman, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, da Angela Bassett. A cikin fim din, shugabannin Wakanda sun yi yaki don kare al'ummarsu sakamakon mutuwar Sarkinsu T'Challa. 

## Manazarta
Man Waken Suya

*Man soya*' (British English: soyabear oil) man kayan lambu ne da aka cire daga tsaba na soyabe (Glycine max). Yana daya daga cikin man dafa abinci da aka fi amfani da shi kuma na biyu mafi yawan man kayan lambu. A matsayin mai bushewa, ana amfani da man soya mai sarrafawa a matsayin tushe don bugawa tawada (inki don haka) da man fetur.

## Tarihi
An shuka wake a kasar Sin ta marigayi Daular Shang, a kusa da 1000 KZ. Shijing, Littafin Odes, ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi da yawa da suka ambaci soya.

## Yadda ake hadawa
Don samar da man soya, ana fashe man soya-soya, an daidaita shi don abun ciki na danshi, an dumama shi zuwa tsakanin 60 and 88 °C (140 and 190 °F) ° C (140 da 190 ° F), an mirgine shi cikin flakes, kuma an cire shi da hexanes. Ana tsaftace man, a gauraya shi don aikace-aikace daban-daban, kuma wani lokacin ana haɗa shi da hydrogen. Ana sayar da man soya, ruwa da kuma wani ɓangare na hydrogenated a matsayin "mai na kayan lambu", ko kuma sinadaran ne a cikin abinci iri-iri. Yawancin ragowar da aka rage (abinci na soya) ana amfani da su azaman abincin dabba.

## Manazarta
Laura Kanushu

**Laura Kanushu** lauya ce 'yar ƙasar Uganda, 'yar siyasa kuma 'yar majalisa, tana wakiltar naƙasassu a majalisar dokokin Uganda, mamba ce a jam'iyyar National Resistance Movement (NRM) jam'iyya a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, shugaban jamhuriyar Uganda.    

## Sana'a
Leah Kanushu mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama ce musamman ga naƙasassu. Ita ce babbar darektar Legal Action for People with disability (LAPD).      

Ita mamba ce ta zartaswa ta kungiyar 'yan majalisar dokokin Uganda (UWOPA) a matsayin wakiliyar naƙasassu. 

A majalisar dokokin Uganda, Kanishu memba ce a kwamitin dokoki, gata da kuma ɗa'a.  Har ila yau, mamba ce a kwamitin kula da ayyukan jin kai da jin daɗin jama'a. 

## Manazarta
Tiécoro Bagayoko

**Tiécoro Bagayoko,** soja ne Dan asalin kasar Mali. Ya amshi mulki ta hanyar juyin mulki a shekarar ta 1968. Ya kasance babban darekta ne na kula da harkokin tsaro na kasar Mali. A lokacinsa ansamu yawan rikice rikice, da yawan asarar rayuka dakuma yawan takura da kuntatawa. Anka mashi a shekarar 1978 da a daure shi a gidan yari tare da hoto Mai tsanani a gidan kaso na Taoudenni, a Inda ya mutu a shekarar 1983. 
 

## Manazarta
Angolan cuisine

Angolan cuisine wani abincin yan ƙasar Angola ne. Abincin yana da jita-jita da yawa da suka shahara tsakanin ƴan ƙasa da na ƙasashen waje, ciki har da funge (wanda aka yi daga rogo ko garin masara), mufete (gasashen kifi, plantain, dankalin turawa, rogo, da gari), calulu, moamba de galinha, moamba de ginguba, kissaca, dan mukua sorbet.

## Tarihi
Abincin Angola a cikin sigarsa na zamani haɗe ne na kayan abinci na ƴan asalin Afirka da dabarun dafa abinci, da kuma tasirin Fotigal da abubuwan da aka kawo daga sauran ƙasashen Portugal, kamar Brazil.

## Sinadarai
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su sun haɗa da wake da shinkafa, naman alade da kaza, miya iri-iri, da kayan lambu irin su tumatir da albasa. Ana kuma yawan ganin kayan yaji kamar tafarnuwa. Funge, wani nau'in porridge da aka yi da rogo, abinci ne mai mahimmanci.
Akwai tasiri da yawa daga abincin Portuguese kamar amfani da man zaitun. Piripiri miya ne mai zafi na gida.

## jita-jita
Funge (ko funje, lafazin Portuguese: [ˈfũʒɨ]) da pirão ([piˈɾɐ̃w]) jita-jita ne na gama gari, kuma a cikin gidaje marasa galihu, galibi ana cinye su a kowane abinci. Ana yawan cin abinci tare da kifi, naman alade, kaza, ko wake. funge de bombo ([ˈfũʒɨ ðɨ ˈβõbu]), wanda aka fi sani da shi a arewacin Angola, manna ne ko porridge na rogo (wanda kuma ake kira manioc ko yuca), wanda aka yi da garin rogo. Yana da gelatinous a daidaito da launin toka. Pirão, launin rawaya kuma mai kama da polenta, an yi shi ne daga fulawar masara kuma ya fi kowa a kudanci. Fuba ([fuˈβa]) shine kalmar fulawa da ake amfani da ita don yin ko dai funge da pirão, kuma ana amfani da ita don yin angu, polenta na Brazil. Dukansu abinci an kwatanta su da maras kyau amma suna cika kuma galibi ana cin su tare da miya da juices ko tare da gindungo (duba ƙasa), kayan yaji.
Moamba de galinha (ko kaji moamba, [ˈmwɐ̃bɐ ðɨ ɣɐˈlĩɲɐ]) kaza ne tare da man dabino, okra, tafarnuwa da dabino ko miya mai jan dabino, ana yawan sha da shinkafa da funge. Dukansu funge da moamba de galinha an ɗauke su a matsayin abincin ƙasa.[4][5] Wani bambance-bambancen tasa na moamba de galinha, moamba de ginguba, yana amfani da ginguba ([ʒĩˈɡuβɐ], miyan gyada) maimakon manna dabino.

## Manazarta
Buberuka highlands

**Buberuka Highlands** ɗaya ne cikin wurare guda 12 masu girma na gona a arewacin gabashin Rwanda kuma yana da wuri mai girma da ke da [1] [2] Da ke kusa da iyaka da Uganda, duwatsu sun ƙunshi wasu ɓangarorin ƙasashen Byumba da Ruhengeri da ke kudun kakuta. [3] [2] [4]
## Tarihi
Dutsen yana da girma fiye da kwadrat guda ɗari shidda 600. Tsawonsa yana tsakanin mita 1,800 zuwa 2,400. [1] Dutsen suna da tsawon tsawon [2] Ruwan sama da aka rubuta a wurin bincike a nan yana da tsawon milimita 1,400 koma fiye da haka [2]
## Abubuwam da sukafi amfani da su
dankali (Solanum tuberosum) ita ce abinci mai muhimmanci da kuma amfani da kuɗi bayan ayaba wacce akafi sani da (banan), sauran abubuwan da suke amfai dashi ya hada da su masara, dankali, An gwada ƙanƙara da alkama a hanyar gwaji da Seasbani sesban (Sesbania), An ƙara da lima da manure a matsayin ƙarin abinci don girma.
## Manazarda
 South East Consortium for International Development; Rwanda (1987). Ruhengeri and its resources: an environmental profile of the Ruhengeri Prefecture, Rwanda. Government of Rwanda. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
 Ginkel, Maarten van; Tanner, Douglas Gordon (1988). The Fifth Regional Wheat Workshop: For Eastern, Central, and Southern Africa and the Indian Ocean : Antsirabe, Madagascar, October 5-10, 1987. CIMMYT. pp. 202–. ISBN 978-968-6127-03-4. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
 Tanner, Douglas G.; Canadian International Development Agency; United Nations Development Programme (1993). Developing sustainable wheat production systems: Eighth Regional Wheat Workshop for Eastern, Central and Southern Africa, Kampala, Uganda, June 7-10, 1993. CIMMYT. p. 38. ISBN 978-92-9053-277-4. Retrieved 21 April 2013.
 Maarten van Ginkel; Douglas Gordon Tanner (1988). The Fifth Regional Wheat Workshop: For Eastern, Central, and Southern Africa and the Indian Ocean : Antsirabe, Madagascar, October 5-10, 1987. CIMMYT. pp. 202–. ISBN 978-968-6127-03-4. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
 South East Consortium for International Development (1987). Ruhengeri and its resources: an environmental profile of the Ruhengeri Prefecture, Rwanda. Government of Rwanda. p. 31. Retrieved 21 April 2013.
 Kang, B.T.; Adedigba, Y.A.; Osiname, O.A.; Akinnifesi, F.K. (1998). Yvonne Olatunbosun (ed.). Alley farming: an annotated bibliography. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture. pp. 66–. ISBN 978-978-131-118-5. Retrieved 21 April 2013
Isaac Alfasi

**Isaac ben Yakubu Alfasi** (An haifeshi 1013–1103) (Larabci: إسحاق الفاسي, Ibrananci: ר' יצחק אלפסי) - wanda kuma aka sani da Alfasi ko ta gajeriyar Ibrananci, Rif (Rabbi Isaac al-Fasi), ya kasance Maghrebi Talmudist da posek (mai yanke shawara a cikin al'amuran halakha - dokar Yahudawa). An fi saninsa da aikinsa na halakha, lambar shari'a Sefer Ha-halachot, ya ɗauki aikin farko na asali a cikin adabin halak.

## Tarihi
An haife shi a Qal'at Bani Hammad a ƙasar Aljeriya ta zamani, babban birnin daular Sanhaja Hammadid na tsakiyar Maghreb, don haka wani lokaci ana kiransa "ha". -Kala'i." Wasu tsofaffin majiyoyi sun yi imanin Qalaat Hammad yana nufin wani kauye kusa da Fez.. Ya yi karatu a Kairouan, Tunisiya a ƙarƙashin Nissim ben Jacob, da Chananel ben Chushiel ƙwararrun hukumomin rabbin na zamanin. Chananel ya horar da Alfasi don zana da fayyace Halakha daga tushen Talmudic, sannan Alfasi ya yi tunanin ra'ayin tattara cikakken aiki wanda zai gabatar da dukkan sakamako mai amfani na Gemara a fili, tabbataccen hanya. Don cimma wannan buri, ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru goma a jere a soron gidan surukinsa.

## Manazarta
Mata da aka shirya don Tsayayya da Tsaro

**Mata da aka shirya don Tsayayya da Tsaro** (**WORD ko W.O.R.D.**) kungiya ce ta mata da aka kafa a shekarar 2012, kuma reshe ne na Jam'iyyar Socialism da Liberation . 

## Kafawa
Tushen duk gwagwarmayar nan gaba ta WORD ya dogara ne akan manyan buƙatu guda huɗu da suka kafa tun farkon farkon su: Cikakken haƙƙin haifuwa, kare mata a wuraren aiki, dakatar da yanke kasafin kuɗi, da cikakken mutuntawa da daidaito a yanzu (ƙarshen ƙiyayyar LGBT ). 

## Abinda akesu a cimma
WORD ta yi ƙoƙari don sake gina wani motsi na tushen tituna wanda ya yi kama da na shekarun 1960 na yancin ɗan adam da ƙungiyoyin yancin mata. WORD tana ƙoƙarin haɗa mata, maza, da mutanen da ba na binary ba a matsayin al'umma don yaƙi don buƙatunta guda huɗu ta hanyar kai tsaye.

## Ilimi da bayar da shawarwari
WORD tana da babi bakwai, gami da a cikin jihohin California, New York, da Illinois. Ta daidaita kanta da ƙungiyar ƙwadago UNITE HERE da kuma tsofaffin ƙungiyoyin siyasa waɗanda suka himmatu wajen kwato 'yancin mata kamar New York Women's Liberation.

Ƙimar WORD ta ƙunshi yaƙin neman zaɓe na ƙasa akan doka na iya shafar haƙƙin haifuwa na mata, jin daɗin jin daɗin jama'a da ilimi da yancin ɗan adam gabaɗaya. Har ila yau, WORD ta dogara kacokan kan daukar matakin kai tsaye don jawo hankalin al'amuran da ta ke tafkawa da kuma amfani da dabarun yaki kamar jefar da banner don yada bayanai. A matsayinta na reshen PSL tana raba albarkatu, dabaru, da zama memba tare da jam’iyyar da kuma reshenta na A.N.S.W.E.R. Haɗin kai. 

Kamfen na ƙasa kan muhimman batutuwan kiwon lafiya kamar samun hanyoyin hana haihuwa da zubar da ciki suna tallafawa buƙatu huɗu na WORD. WORD a matsayin kungiya tana buƙatar cikakken haƙƙin haifuwa, kawo ƙarshen wariyar jima'i a wurin aiki (watau daidaiton albashi, ƙarshen cin zarafi, hutun haihuwa), kawo ƙarshen yanke jin daɗin rayuwar jama'a, da cikakken mutuntawa da daidaito.

WORD ta bayar da shawarwari aiki ta hanyar ayyuka kai tsaye kamar flash mobs,  forums, taro, shafukan yanar gizo na kafofin sada zumunta kamar Facebook da Tumblr, da kuma fadakar da al'umma.

## Kudin
Gudummawar membobin (na kudi da na zahiri) da gudummawa sune tushen tushen kudade na WORD. Ba ta bayyana rahotanni na kudade ba.

Kungiyar ta nuna rashin amincewa da Hukuncin Zimmerman,  kuma ta nuna goyon baya ga entar da Chelsea Manning. 

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje

: http://www.defendwomensrights.org/ 
: http://answercoalition.org
Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Jihar Washington

Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta jihar Washington (wani lokacin ana kiranta kawai "Halitta") ita ce hukumar kula da muhalli ta Washington. An kirkireshi ne a watan Fabrairun 1970, ita ce hukumar kula da muhalli ta farko a Amurka kafin kirkirar Hukumar Kare Muhalli (EPA) da watanni da yawa.

Ma'aikatar tana gudanar da dokoki da ka'idoji da suka shafi bangarorin ingancin ruwa, haƙƙin ruwa da albarkatun ruwa, kula da bakin teku, tsaftacewar guba, sharar nukiliya, sharar gida mai haɗari, da ingancin iska. Hakanan yana gudanar da saka idanu da kimantawar kimiyya.

Sashen yana gudanar da dokoki da ka'idoji da suka shafi yankunan ingancin ruwa, ruwa na dama da albarkatun ruwa, kula da bakin teku, tsaftace guba, sharar nukiliya, sharar gida mai haɗari, da ingancin iska. Har ila yau, yana gudanar da sa ido da kima na kimiyya.

## Ayyuka.
Hukumar tana da kasafin aiki na kusan dala miliyan 459, babban kasafin kudi na kusan dala miliyan 325 kuma kusan ma’aikata 1600 Doka ta ba da izini ga sashen ita ce RCW 43.21A.Yana da alhakin gudanar da Dokar Gudanar da Shoreline (RCW 90.58), Lambar Ruwa (RCW 90.03), Dokar Kula da Gurbacewar Ruwa ta Jiha (RCW 90.48), Tsabtace Jihar. Dokar iska (RCW 70.94), da Model Toxics Control Dokar.

Ana yin ƙarar ƙararrakin hukunce-hukuncen ilimin halittu ga ofishin sauraren mahalli, wanda ya haɗa da Hukumar Kula da Rarraba gurɓataccen yanayi da hukumar sauraron karar Shoreline, da kuma kwamitoci da yawa waɗanda ke magance ƙarar yanke shawara daga Sashen Kifi da namun daji na Jiha da Sashen Albarkatun Ƙasa.

## Gwamnati.
### Shugabanci.
Gwamna ne ke nada Darakta na Sashen Ilimin Halitta kuma [Majalisar Dattawan Jiha] za ta tabbatar da shi]. Darakta na yanzu ita ce Laura Watson, wacce ta maye gurbin [Maia Bellon a cikin 2020.
### Hedikwata da ofisoshin yanki
Ecology yana da ofishin hedkwatar sa a Lacey, Washington, kusa da Olympia da kuma mamaye harabar [St. Jami'ar Martin]. Yana da ofisoshin yanki guda huɗu waɗanda ke Lacey (Yankin Kudu maso Yamma), [Yakima, Washington | Yakima (Yankin Tsakiya), [Bellevue] (Yankin Arewa maso Yamma) da [Spokane, Washington | Spokane (Yankin Gabas).

Bugu da ƙari, tana da ƙananan ofisoshin filin a Bellingham, Twisp, Richland,  Vancouver, Washington da kuma Wenatchee.

## Shirye-shirye.

The Ecology Youth Corps shiri ne na ayyukan rani ga matasa a Washington wanda Sashen Nazarin Halittu ke gudanarwa. An kafa shi a cikin 1975, shirin yana da alhakin tsaftace shara a manyan titunan jihar kuma yana biyan matasan da aka yi hayar mafi ƙarancin albashi.

Sashen nazarin halittu ya fara shirin duban ababen hawa a cikin 1982, yana buƙatar motocin da aka yiwa rajista a cikin jihar a duba ingancin hayaki. Shirin ya ƙare ne a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2019, bayan shafe shekaru 14 da majalisar dokokin jihar ta amince da ita a shekara ta 2005 domin ingancin iska a biranen Washington ya ƙaru zuwa sama da matsayin tarayya. Wasu wuraren gwajin hayaki, gami da biyu a Seattle, an sake yin su azaman wuraren gwaji COVID-19 a lokacin annoba ta 2020.
## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje
* Department of Ecology official web site
* Environmental Hearings office
Joseph Ben Kaifala

**Joseph Ben Kaifala** marubuci ɗan Saliyo ne, lauya, masanin  tarihi kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam. Ya kafa shirin Jeneba mai zaman kansa, da nufin ba da ilimi ga 'yan mata marasa galihu a Saliyo da maƙwabtan Guinea da Laberiya,  kuma ya kafa Cibiyar Tunawa da Saliyo don taimakawa al'ummomi don shawo kan matsalar da warkewa daga raunin da ya gabata.  

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Kaifala ne a Saliyo, inda ya tashi, kuma ya yi wani ɓangare na kuruciyarsa a Laberiya da Guinea.  Daga baya ya koma Norway, ya yi karatu a Red Cross Nordic United World College (UWC Red Cross Nordic),  kuma daga baya ya yi rajista a Kwalejin Skidmore a New York, yana samun BA a Harkokin Ƙasa da Ƙasa da Faransan, tare da ƙarami a doka na Al'umma.   Yana da digiri na biyu a fannin dangantakar ƙasa da ƙasa daga Makarantar Maxwell a Jami'ar Syracuse, ya yi karatun International and Comparative Law a Vermont Law School, kuma memba ne na Washington, DC, ƙungiyar lauyoyi, a tsakanin sauran cancantar. 

Ya ci gaba da samo aikin Jeneba, ƙungiya mai zaman kanta tare da mayar da hankali ga canza ƙwarewar ilimi ga 'yan mata a Saliyo, haɓaka basira da ƙwarewar jagoranci wanda zai "haifar da tasirin zamantakewa a tsakanin al'ummomi".   Kaifala kuma shi ne wanda ya kafa aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Saliyo, wani shiri na tarihi na baka da aka sadaukar don yin rikodin shaidar waɗanda suka tsira daga Yaƙin basasar Saliyo.   

A cikin shekarar 2016, ya kasance cikin jerin sunayen 'yan takarar "Outlook Inspirations Awards", wanda aka fara don bikin cika shekaru 50 na shirin BBC World Service *Outlook*, da kuma girmama mutanen da "sun nuna ƙarfin hali da kwarin gwiwa".  

Rubuce-rubucen da ya wallafa sun haɗa da *‘Yancin Bayi, Freetown, da Yakin Basasa na Saliyo*, wanda Adam Hochschild ya ce: “Ba abu ne mai sauki ba a rubuta tarihin wata ƙasa a cikin littafi guda, musamman ma lokacin da al’ummar da abin ya shafa suka kasance cikin bege da yawa. Amma Joseph Kaifala ya gudanar da aikin cikin ilimi da basira, ta hanyar mai da hankali kan muhimman lokuta na juyin halittar ƙasarsa.  Tarihinsa *Adamalui: Tafiya ta Mai tsira daga Yaƙin Basasa a Afirka zuwa Rayuwa a Amurka* (2018) an jera shi a matsayin ɗayan "Mafi kyawun Littattafan yakin basasa na Saliyo na kowane lokaci".  Daga cikin sauran wallafe-wallafensa akwai *Tutu's Rainbow World: Zaɓaɓɓun Waƙoƙi* (2017)  da *Abin da Na Yi tunani: Maxims na Masanin Falsafa na Afirka*. 

A cikin shekarar 2021, Kaifala ya zama ɗan Saliyo na farko da aka karrama a matsayin Ford Global Fellow. 

A cikin shekarar 2022, Library of Africa and African Diaspora (LOATAD), wanda ke zaune a Accra, Ghana,   ɗan Saliyo na farko da ya sami karramawa ya naɗa shi marubuci a wurin zama. 

## Zaɓaɓɓun littattafai

* *<nowiki/>'Yanci Bayi, Freetown, da Yaƙin Basasa na Saliyo*, Palgrave Macmillan, 2016, 
* *Adamalui: Tafiya mai tsira daga Yaƙin Basasa a Afirka zuwa Rayuwa a Amurka*, Turner, 2018, 

## Manazarta
'Yancin dalibai

**Haƙƙin ɗalibi** ya ƙunshi :

* Hakkokin dalibai a ilimin firamare
* Haƙƙin ɗalibi a karatun sakandare
* Haƙƙin ɗalibi a manyan makarantu

Ana tattara waɗannan wasu lokuta kuma a tsara su a cikin lissafin haƙƙin ɗalibi .

## Duba kuma

* Ilimi kyauta
* Hakkin ilimi
* Ƙaunar ɗalibi
* Majalisar dalibai
* Muryar dalibi
* Reshen dalibi
* Kungiyar dalibai
* Samun ilimi na duniya
* Ƙungiyar ɗalibai na son rai
Monireh Gorji

Monireh Gorji malama ce a kasar iran kuma ƴar gwagwarmaya. ita kadai ce mace ta farko da aka fara zaba cikin kwararrun mutane guda 73 da zasu yi aiki akan kundin tsarin mulki na kasa a shekarar alif 1979. Su wannan kwararru su ke da alhakin zaɓe da kuma sa ido ga dukkan yadda shugaban kasa ke gudanar da ayyuka.
## Ayyuka da gudunmuwar data bayar
Akwai rubuce rubuce daban daban daga masana akan ayyukan Gorji da gudunmuwar ta, misali a shekarar 1980 an ambaci aiyukan ta a mukala mai suna "Mata a tsarin mulkin musulunci na Iran". Sannan ta bada gudunmuwa wajen yada kare hakki da yancin mata a kasar Iran, inda ta kafa hujja da muhimmancin kare hakkin mata da kuma rawar da mata suke takawa daga mahangar littafin Al Kur'ani mai tsarki.

## Manazarta
Skin bleaching

**Skin Bleaching** wanda kuma aka fi sani da walƙiyar fata da bleaching na fata, shine al'adar amfani da sinadarai a ƙoƙarin haskaka fata,  ko samar da launi mai madaidaicin fata ta hanyar rage tattarawar melanin a cikin fata. An nuna wasu sinadarai da yawa suna da tasiri a fatar fata, yayin da wasu sun tabbatar da cewa suna da guba ko kuma suna da bayanan aminci. Wannan ya haɗa da abubuwan haɗin gwiwar mercury waɗanda za su iya haifar da matsalolin jijiya da matsalolin koda.
## Manazarta
Uusarqak Qujaukitsoq

**Uusarqak Qujaukitsoq** (Tsoffin rubutu: **Ûssarĸak Kʼujaukitsoĸ**; 10 Fabrairu 1948 - 2 Agusta 2018) ɗan siyasan Greenland ne na jam'iyyar Siumut.  

Yusarqak Qujaukitsoq ɗa ne na Kʼujaukitsoɗ Kʼujaukitsoɗ da matarsa Eilana. Kakansa shi ne Inukitsupaluk Kʼujaukitsoĸ (1890-1967),  wanda yayi balaguro na Robert Edwin Peary, Knud Rasmussen da Lauge Koch  kuma shi ne ɗan K'ujaukitsoĸ da matarsa Aimainalik.  A ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairu 1970, ya auri masaniya a fannin tattalin arziki Inger Kristiansen kuma ma'auratan sun haifi ɗa guda Vittus Qujaukitsoq, wanda ya kasance Ministan Kuɗi na Greenland (2013-2014) da Kasuwanci, Kasuwanci, Kasuwanci da Harkokin Waje (2014-2017).

Usarqak Qujaukitsoq ya tafi makaranta a Qaanaaq kuma an horar da shi a matsayin dillali a Asiaat a shekarar 1964. A cikin shekarar 1966 ya bar Greenland don ziyartar makarantar kasuwanci a Ikast, Denmark. Bayan shekara ɗaya ya koma Aasiaat, sannan ya koma Qaanaaq, a karshe ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan sito. Ya shaida hadarin B-52 kusa da Thule Air Base a cikin shekarar 1968 a kusa, wanda ya zama batun siyasarsa mai ma'anar rayuwa tare da korar 1953 na Amurka daga mahaifarsa don gina Thule Air Base. A cikin shekarar 1971 an fara zaɓen  sa a matsayin majalisar al'ummar Qanaaq, inda ya zauna na shekaru da yawa, a matsayin mataimakin magajin gari. Daga shekarun 1984 zuwa 1995 ya zauna a Inatsisartut. 

Usarqak Qujaukitsoq shi ne shugaban kungiyar masu sha'awar "Hingitaq 53 don haƙƙin Inguit", wanda aka kora a shekarar 1953. Ya ɗauki fim ɗin *Aulahuliat* na shekarar 2003, wanda ke fitar da hotuna na takaddamar da ke tsakanin Inguit da Amurkawa kuma an nuna shi a cikin shekarar 2012 a Berlin a farkon bikin fina-finai na Greenland Eyes.  Domin shekarun da ya yi na hidima, ya karɓi Nersornaat a azurfa a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta 2016. 

## Manazarta
Zaina Agoro

****Zaina** Agoro** (an haife ta a Birnin Chicago, Illinois, a ranar 7 ga Yuni), wanda aka fi sani da sunan Zaina, mawaƙiya ce kuma marubuciya ta Najeriya.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Zaina Agoro an haife ta ne ga iyayen Najeriya a Birnin Chicago, Illinois, inda ta yi shekaru da haihuwa.

## Ayyuka
Agoro ta fara aiki a cikin waka bayan ta sami digiri na shari'a. A wannan lokacin, ta koma Najeriya don kawo kwarewarta gida ga asalinta.[1] Ta sami karbuwa a Amurka tsakanin al'ummar Najeriya saboda kiɗanta na pop da R & B, ta sami gabatarwa biyu daga NEA Awards a 2008 da 2011.[2]

Zaina ta yi aiki tare da masu zane-zane Eldee, Banky W, Styl-Plus, Lynxxx, Sauce Kid da Sasha. Ta kuma raba wannan mataki tare da D'banj da 2face Idibia . Ta yi aiki a 2011 NEA Awards a New York . 

Zaina ta sanya hannu a Soul Muzik a watan Yulin 2012  kuma ta saki guda biyu  da bidiyo daya. 

## Manazarta
Yasmin Jusu-Sheriff

**Yasmin Jusu-Sheriff** lauya ce ’yar Saliyo kuma mai fafutuka kare hakkin ɗan Adam. Ta shiga harkar mata da ta taimaka wajen maido da dimokuraɗiyya a ƙasarta.

## Rayuwa
Jusu-Sheriff ɗiyar Gladys da Salia Jusu-Sheriff.  'Yan uwanta huɗu su ne Salia (Jnr), Nalinie, Nadia da Sheku.  Ta yi karatun digiri a jami'ar Landan kafin ta yi digiri na biyu a jami'ar Oxford. 

Ta kasance mai fafutuka a Saliyo, musamman bayan shekara ta 1991  lokacin da yakin basasar Saliyo ya fara.  Ita da wata lauya mai suna Isha Dyfan da Patricia Kabbah sun yi aiki tare da kungiyoyi irin su Mano River Women's Peace Network don tabbatar da cewa al'ummar duniya baki ɗaya suna sane da cin zarafi da ake yi a Saliyo.  Ita da Isha Dyfan dukkansu lauyoyi ne kuma dukkansu sun kasance membobi ne na kungiyar kare hakkin ɗan Adam ta Saliyo. Suna da hanyar sadarwa mai faɗi. 

A shekarar 1995, ita da Zainab Bangura sun kafa *Women Organised for a Morally Enlightened Nation* (WOMEN), wata kungiya mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata a Saliyo. 

Ita ce babbar sakatariyar hukumar gaskiya da sulhu ta Saliyo wadda aka kirkiro  a cikin shekarar 1999 karkashin Bishop Joseph Christian Humper. An tsara hukumar ne da wanda aka gani a Afirka ta Kudu duk da cewa wannan ɗan uwa talaka ne. An ware dala miliyan ɗaya a shekara ta 2002, amma an sanya kuɗin a lokacin ya kai miliyan tara. Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta buƙaci wani ya nemo kuɗaɗen da suka bata. 

Mahaifinta ya rasu a Landan a shekara ta 2009 kuma an binne shi a Saliyo bayan jana'izar da aka yi.   Mahaifiyarta ta tsira daga gare shi kuma ta zama mataimakiyar aikin 'yan gudun hijira a Islington. 

Tana cikin hukumar Femmes Africa Solidarité. 

## Manazarta
Lomatium grayi

***Lomatium grayi***, wanda aka fi sani da Gray's biscuitroot, Gray's desert parsley, ko pungent desert parsley. Yana da asali a Yammacin Kanada a British Columbia, da Yammacin Amurka, gami da daga Gabashin Cascades da arewa maso gabashin California zuwa Dutsen Rocky . 

Itace ne mai tsayi wanda aka samo yana girma a cikin bankunan duwatsu da gangara. Yana girma a ko'ina cikin tsaunuka na sagebrush  da kuma cikin gandun daji na pinyon-juniper . Yana da tsawon rayuwa na shekaru 5-7.

## Bayyanawa

*Lomatium grayi* yana da rassan glabrous waɗanda suka rabu a ƙasa, da kuma dogon Tushen mai kauri. An raba ganyen duhu-kore da yawa. Yana fure daga Maris zuwa Yuli tare da umbels na 1-20, kowannensu yana da daruruwan furanni masu launin rawaya,   a kan rassan da ba su da ganye. 'Ya'yan itace suna da glabrous, elliptic, 8-15 mm tsawo, tare da fuka-fuki na gefe game da rabi kamar yadda jiki yake. &nbsp;Shuka yana da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi kamar parsley.

; Iri-iri

* *Lomatium grayi* var. *depauperatum*  (M.E. Jones) Mathias; ya zama ruwan dare a arewa maso gabashin Nevada da arewa maso yammacin Utah.
* Lomatium grayi var. grayi  [2][3]ya kasance a cikin *grayi* 

## Tarihin lissafi
Wani binciken da aka yi a shekarar 2018 ya ba da shawarar raba **'L. grayi&nbsp;**' zuwa nau'o'i huɗu, bisa ga nazarin morphometric: *Lomatium klickitatense* a cikin Klickitat County, Washington da yankunan da ke kewaye da shi; *Lomatium papilioniferum* a sauran Pacific Northwest; *Lomatium *depauperatum** (tsohon L. gray var. depauperatom) a yammacin Utah da Nevada; da *Lomatium grayi* s.s. a yammacin Dutsen Rocky da wuraren da ke kusa.

## Amfani da shi
Mutanen Arewacin Paiute a Oregon sun yi amfani da shuka a matsayin tushen abinci; an ci sabbin rassan, kuma tushen abinci ne na yunwa na hunturu.

## manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* USDA Shuke-shuke Bayanan martaba: ''Lomatium grayi'' (Gray's biscuitroot)
* Magani na Jepson eFlora: ''Lomatium grayi''
* ''Lomatium grayi'' - U.C. Hoton hoton
Eleocharis palustris

***Eleocharis palustris***, na yau da kullum spike-rush, creeping spike-Rush ko marsh spike-urush, nau'in shuke-shuke ne masu fure a cikin dangin  shuke shuke na Cyperaceae. Yana girma a cikin wuraren da ke da ruwa a Turai, Arewacin Afirka, arewa da tsakiyar Asiya (Siberia, China, Mongolia, Iran, Nepal, da dai sauransu) da Arewacin Amurka (Amurka, Kanada, Greenland, arewacin Mexico). *Eleocharis palustris* ba a sauƙaƙe rarrabe shi daga wasu nau'o'in da ke da alaƙa da juna kuma yana da bambanci sosai a duk duniya kanta. Nau'in nau'in *palustris* shine Latin don "na marsh" kuma yana nuna mazauninta na yau da kullun.

An gabatar da sunaye da yawa don nau'o'i da nau'o-nau'i. Wadannan an san su: 

# *Eleocharis palustris* subsp. *Iran* Kukkonen - Misira, Turkiyya, Iran, Iraki, Afghanistan, Pakistan
# *Eleocharis palustris* subsp. *palustris* - mafi yawan nau'o'in
# *Eleocharis palustris* var. vigens L.H.Bailey - Arewacin Amurka
# *Eleocharis palustris* subsp. *Waltersii* Bureš & Danihelka - Turai da Cyprus

## manazarta
Rabha El Haymar

**Rabha El Haymar** ( 'yar gwagwarmayar Maroko ce wacce ke fafutukar neman 'yancin 'ya'yan shegu. An nuna fim ɗin kamfen ɗinta na Dorothy Perkin a gidan talabijin na Moroccan kuma ta samu sakamakon yabo ya haifar da karrama ta a matsayin Mace mai Jajircewa ta Duniya a shekarar 2024.

## Rayuwa
El Haymar ba ta yi aure ba lokacin da ta zama uwa kuma wannan haihuwar ta sabawa ka'idojin zamantakewa a lokacin a Morocco.  Ƙididdigan iyali da aka fi sani da Moudawana yana ƙarfafa tsarin mulkin ƙasar.  Da ɗanta ba zai sami haƙƙin daidai da wanda yake da iyayen aure ba.  El Haymar ta tashi don magance wannan kuma wannan ya sami kwarin gwiwa ta hanyar lambar dangi ta Moroccan 2004 wanda Sarki Mohammed VI ya gabatar. 

Labarin gwagwarmayar El Haymar Dorothy Perkin ne ya shirya fim kuma sakamakon aikin da aka yi masa lakabi da "Bastards".  Bayan da aka watsa shirin a gidan talabijin na Moroccan ya ja hankalin ƙasa da ƙasa game da haƙƙoƙin yaran Morocco da aka haifa ga iyayen da ba su yi aure ba. 

An gane matakin El Haymar da niyyarta ta tashi a matsayin uwa mara aure a cikin shekarar 2024 lokacin da ta zama Mace Mai Jajircewa ta Duniya (IWOC). Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka Antony Blinken ne ya ba da kyautar a watan Maris 2024 a Washington DC. Jakadan ƙasar Morroco a Amurka, Youssef Amrani, da takwaransa, Puneet Talwar, jakadan Amurka a Maroko ne suka yi maraba da kyautar.  Bayan bikin IWOC an gayyaci waɗanda aka karrama da su shiga cikin *Shirin Jagorancin Baki na ƙasa da ƙasa* na ma’aikatar Jiha inda suke haɗuwa da juna da sauran masu sha’awar aikinsu. 

Mohammed VI ne ya yi kira ga karin shawarwarin sake fasalin kundin tsarin iyali na Maroko. Idan ya goyi bayan shawarwarin, za a aika da su zuwa ga gwamnati da majalisa don ma'anar shari'a don zama wani ɓangare na kundin tsarin iyali na Moroccan. 

## Manazarta
Kimiyya ta kwamfuta

**Kimiyya ta  kwamfuta** Shine nazarin lissafi da bayani, wanda yake sarrafa kansa. Kimiyya ta na'urar kwamfuta ta ƙunshi fannoni da ka'idoji (kamar su  algorithms, ka'idar lissafi, da ka'idar bayanai) zuwa aikace-aikacen da horo gami da ƙira da aiwatar da kayan aiki da softwaya da kuma bayan sirri.  
## Manazarta
Injiniyan software

injiniya na software shine hanyar injiniya don Ci gaban da gyran na software.Wasu masu gyra, wanda ake kira **Injiniyan [[software]]**, yana amfani da Tsarin ƙirar injiniya don gyran software da haɓaka ta. 

Kalmomin *mai tsarawa* da mai tsarawa sun mamaye *Injiniyan software*, amma suna nuna kawai fasalin gini na aikin injiniyan software na yau da kullun.

Injiniyan software yana amfani da Tsarin ci gaban software,    wanda ya suka haɗa da ma'anar ta aiwatar da ita  gwajin ta  gudanar da ita  kiyaye tsarin software da kuma kirkirar tsarin ci gaban Software din da kanta.
## Manazarta
Cyber security

Tsaron na'urar kwamfuta, **Tsaro na yanar gizo**, **Tsaro na dijital**, ko **Tsaro na fasahar bayanai** (tsaron IT) kariya ce ga tsarin kwamfuta da cibiyoyin sadarwa daga banga ruri daban da ban da  masu aikata laifuka ke yi wanda zai iya haifar da ban nar da kuma ku tsen  bayanan sirri ba tare da izini ba, sata, ko lalacewar kayan aiki, software, .
## Manazarta
LGBT

is an initialism that stands for "lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender". It may refer to anyone who is non-heterosexual, non-heteroromantic, or non-cisgender, instead of exclusively to people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender. The variant ****** adds a *Q* for those who identify as queer (which can be synonymous with LGBT) or are questioning their sexual or gender identity, while ***LGBTQ+*** adds a plus sign for "those who are part of the community, but for whom LGBTQ does not accurately capture or reflect their identity". Many further variations of the acronym exist, such as ***LGBT+*** (simplified to encompass the *Q* concept within the plus sign), ***LGBTQIA+*** (adding intersex, asexual, aromantic and agender), and ***2SLGBTQ+*** (adding two-spirit for a term specific to Indigenous North Americans). The *LGBT* label is not universally agreed to by everyone that it is generally intended to include. The variations **GLBT** and **GLBTQ** rearrange the letters in the acronym. In use since the late 1980s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for marginalized sexualities and gender identities.

Ton  farkon  ***LGB*** ya fara maye gurbin kalmar gay (ko *gay da madigo*) a ƙarshen Karni 1980s don ambaton al'umma mafi girma. Lokacin ba a haɗa da Kalmar mutanen da suka canza jinsin su ba, har yanzu ana amfani da  Kalmar a gajarce wato *LGB*.

## Tarihin kalmar

Kalmar farko da aka yi amfani da ita, *[[Jima'in jinsi|ɗan luwaɗi]] ko madigo ( homosexual) a* yanzu kalmar ce aka yi amfani da ita ton  farko a cikin Kalmar kimiyya, a wasu lokuta cenbaya amma tana ɗauke da ma'ana mara kyau a Amurka. Kalmar *Gay* ya zama sanannen da tsahon  lokaci a cikin shekarun 1970s.

Yayinda 'yan madigo suka kirkiro wasu Sabbin kalmar *gay da lesbian wato  madigo harta* ta zama gama gari. Ansamu rashin dai dai to gamai da babban manufar kungiyoyin shin za a mayar da hankali ga manufofin siyasa ne ko ya kamata su zama masu kare  haƙƙin yan luwaɗi da madigo hakan ya haifar da rushewar wasu kungiyoyin 'yan madigo,da Kuma Daughters of Bilitis, wanda Del Martin da Phyllis Lyon suka kafa, amma an rushe shi a cikin Shekarar 1970 biyo bayan rikice-rikice da aka samu Kan rashin Kai wa manufa gudaya da ya dace a cimmai . Kamar yadda daidaito ya kasance fifiko ga 'yan mata Yan madigo masu neman yancin Mata (feminist), bambancin matsayi tsakanin maza da mata ko butch da femme ana kallon su a matsayin shugabanci. 'Yan mata 'yan madigo masu sauya  jinsi  sun bada gudum muwa da  rawa  a cikin mashaya, da kuma maza masu luwadi; yawancin' yan madigon  sun ki yin aiki tare da maza masu luwadi ko kuma su dauki abubuwan da sukayi amfani dashi.
Pedicularis sylvatica

***Pedicularis sylvatica***, wanda aka    fi sani da **Lousewort na yau da kullun**,  nau'in shuka ne a cikin jinsin Pedicularus. Yana da asali a  tsakiya da arewacin Turai inda yake girma a kan ƙasa mai laushi, moorland, ciyawa mai laushi da kuma wuraren da suka bushe.

## Bayyanawa
Wannan itace ne mai tsayi na Shekaru biyu tare da tsayi mai tsayi har zuwa   in). Shafuka suna da akasin haka, tare da gajerun rassan, suna da kauri kuma galibi suna da ruwan hoda ko purple. Yankin ganye ƙananan ne, triangular-lanceolate zuwa layi, tare da lobes na pinnate da gefen hakora. Inflorescence ne raceme tare da yawanci hudu zuwa shida furanni bude a lokaci guda. Kowane furen da ke da alaƙa da juna yana da babban, mai zagaye, mai kusurwa biyar mai launin ruwan kasa, ana rufe lobes guda huɗu da hakora, wanda za'a iya lura da shi cikin sauƙi kafin furen ya buɗe. Fure yana da ruwan hoda-purple tare da fararen alamomi  makogwaro, kuma har zuwa   in) a tsawon. An haɗa petals guda biyar a cikin bututu, lebe na sama ya yi lankwasa cikin hular, yana da hakora biyu a ƙarshen. Ƙananan lebe ya kasu kashi uku. Ana iya rarrabe wannan nau'in daga Pedicularis palustris">marsh lousewort (Pedicularis palustris) ta hanyar zama karami kuma ba su da tsayi kuma suna da ƙananan hakora biyu a ƙarshen leɓuna na sama maimakon huɗu.

## Rarraba da mazaunin

Ana samun lousewort na yau da kullum a mafi yawan Turai, ban da kudu maso gabas. A cikin tsibirin Burtaniya yana faruwa a kan ƙasa mai laushi a Scotland, Ireland, Wales, arewa da kudu maso yammacin Ingila, da kuma wurare da aka warwatsa a wasu wurare a Ingila, a tsawo har zuwa kimanin  m (3,000 . Yanayi na al'ada sun haɗa da moorland, rigar ruwa a yankunan tsaunuka, ciyawa mai laushi, bakin tafkuna da sassan da suka bushe na marshes da bogs.

## Muhalli
Asalin sunan na yau da kullun shine cewa akwai imani a lokutan da suka gabata cewa dabbobin da suka ci wannan shuka za su sami kwari a sakamakon haka. Kamar sauran mambobin jinsin, lousewort na yau da kullun yana da ɗan kwayar cuta, yana ƙara albarkatun kansa ta hanyar haɗa tushensa zuwa na tsire-tsire da ke K da shi da kuma cire ruwa da abubuwan gina jiki don amfani da kansa.

## Manazarta
Zainab Shinkafi Bagudu

**Zainab Shinkafi Bagudu** (an haife ta ranar 27 ga watan Maris 1968) mai ba da shawara ce a kan cutar kansa ta duniya da ke da sha'awar lafiyar mata,  Wadda ta kafa Gidauniyar MedicAid Cancer Foundation, ta ba da shawarar wayar da kan cutar kansa ta hanyar ba da horo ga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, tana tallafawa tantancewa, ganowa da kuma magance cutar kansa ga marasa lafiya a Najeriya.      Ita ce mai ba da gudummawa / yar jarida a Jaridar Blueprint  har wayau Ita ce mai bayar da shawara ce ga likitan yara, jakadar Ƙungiyar Ciwon daji ta Duniya kuma darekta ce a Hukumar Kula da Ciwon daji ta Duniya (UICC).     

## Farkon Rayuwa da Ilimi
An haifi Zainab Shinkafi Bagudu ranar 27 ga watan Maris 1968 a birnin Legas ga mahaifiyarta Rakiya Shinkafi da mahaifinta Umaru Shinkafi, tsohon jami'in 'yan sanda  Ta yi karatun firamare a Kwalejin Queens Legas kuma ta kammala a shekarar 1984, ta tafi Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zaria kuma ta sami digiri a fannin likitanci, MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine). Ta samu digirin digirgir a fannin ilimin yara, difloma kan lafiyar yara, ta zama memba a kwalejin Royal College of Pediatrics and Child Health a Landan.  

### Rayuwar Iyali
Bagudu ta auri Sanata Abubakar Atiku Bagudu, ministan ƙasafin kuɗi da tsare-tsare na Najeriya kuma tsohon gwamnan jihar Kebbi, Allah ya albarkace ta da yara biyu. 

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa

* Takaddar Ganewar Majalisa ta Majalisar Dokokin Amurka - 2015
* Kyautar jakadan yancin mata ta LACVAW – 2013
* Kyautar yabo don bayar da shawararta na rashin gajiyawa daga kungiyar likitocin Najeriya (NMA) - 2018  
* Kyautar Mutum na Shekarar Silverbird don Nasarorin Musamman - 2016 
* Jakadan Ci Gaban Ƙarni, Malaman Makarantu Ba tare da Iyakoki ba - 2016
* Kyautar Jagorar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya ta Duniya 

## Manazarta
Ruwa mai banƙyama

Ruwan Awhum yana cikin ƙauyen Amu-Ugwu na garin Awhum a cikin karamar hukumar Udi, Jihar Enugu, Najeriya. An kafa **Ruwan Awhum** daga babban dutse na dutse tare da kwararar ruwa a saman da ke samar da rafi. Wani bangare na faduwar ruwa yawanci yana da dumi ta hanyar yanayi. Ruwan Awhum yana da mita 30 a tsawo  kuma yana kusa da Masallacin Awhum. 

An ce ruwa yana warkarwa (yana da ikon warkarwa) kuma yana iya kawar da mugun iko idan kuma a duk inda aka yayyafa shi. Yana ɗaukar kimanin minti 45 a tafiya daga wurin ajiye motoci zuwa faduwa. Shafin yana da kyau sosai ga yawon shakatawa na addini.

## Tarihi
Tun da kogon ya dade da yawa, ba a san asalinsa ba. A lokacin yakin basasar Najeriya, mutane sun nemi mafaka a cikin kogon saboda bama-bamai sun kasa rushe shi. Malaman gargajiya sun gudanar da wurin kafin zuwan sufaye a 1975.https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-east/573268-special-report-amazing-story-of-water-cave-where-nigerians-visit-for-leisure-healings.html

## Mutanen da ke kula da su
The Our Lady of Mount Calvary Monastery, kungiyar Katolika na kusa, tana kula da kogon ruwa duk da cewa na kauyen Awhum ne.

Masu ziyara zuwa kogon da ruwan ruwa (ban da mutanen gida) dole ne su biya kuɗi kafin a ba su izinin shiga.

Masu ziyartar kogon za su iya yin hayar masauki a cikin gidan sufi akan Naira 2,000 a kowane dare. A cewar wani jami'in tsaro, bukukuwa kamar Kirsimeti da Ista galibi ana ganin karin mutane suna ziyartar gidan ibada

## Samfurin hutu

Fayil:Statue_of_Mary_at_the_Cave_on_the_path_to_Awhum_waterfall.jpg
Fayil:Statues_inside_the_cave_on_the_path_to_Awhum_waterfall.jpg
Fayil:Awhum_monastery_cave_and_waterfall,_Enugu,_Nigeria_12.jpg
Fayil:Awhum_monastery_cave_and_waterfall,_Enugu,_Nigeria_15.jpg


## Dubi kuma

* Ruwan Agbokim
* Ruwan Erin-Ijesha
* Jerin magudanan ruwa

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Marcien Towa

**Marcien Towa** (Janairu 5, 1931 - Yuli 2, 2014) masanin falsafa ne ɗan ƙasar Kamaru.  An dauke shi daya daga cikin falsafar Afirka a ƙarni na ashirin.    

## Manazarta
Ruwan Erin-Ijesha

Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls (wanda aka fi sani da Olumirin waterfalls) yana cikin Erin-Ijesha, Jihar Osun. Wurin shakatawa ne da ke karamar hukumar Oriade a jihar Osun a Najeriya. Daya daga cikin ‘ya’yan Oduduwa ne ta gano magudanan ruwa a shekara ta 1140 miladiyya. Duk da haka, a cewar jaridar The Nation, mafarauta ne suka gano ruwan ruwan Olumirin a shekara ta 1140 AD. Wata majiya kuma ta bayyana cewa wata mata mai suna Akinla, wacce ta kafa garin Erin-Ijesha kuma jikar Oduduwa ce ta gano wurin yawon bude ido a lokacin da mutanen Ife suka yi hijira zuwa Erin-Ijesa. Akinla ne ya sanyawa Olumirin suna don yawon buɗe ido, wanda ke nufin (oluwa mirin - wani allah).

Faduwar tana da matakai bakwai, a saman wanda ƙauyen Abake yake. Garin Abake ya raba iyaka tare da Ẹfọ̀n-Alàrank a Jihar Ekiti .  

Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls sanannen wurin balaguron balaguro ne ga makarantun da ke kusa da unguwar. 'Yan asalin kasar suna daukar magudanar ruwa a matsayin wuri mai tsarki da kuma hanyar tsarkake ransu. A da an yi bukukuwa da sadaukarwa a wurin.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin magudanan ruwa
* Ikogosi Warm Springs

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Ijok-Irin

**Ijok-irin** wanda aka fi sani da Unyeada Fishing Festival shi ne bikin al'adu da kamun kifi na mutanen Obolo na shekara-shekara. Ijok-irin yana nufin "Fest Fish", a cikin harsunan Obolo na musamman ne ga masarautar Unyeada a karamar hukumar Andoni ta jihar Rivers, Najeriya. Bikin dai ya gudana ne a lokacin bazara a Najeriya tsakanin watannin Yuli zuwa Agusta domin shigar da sabon lokacin Kamun kifi na mutanen Obolo wadanda galibinsu masunta ne. Al'adar masunta da ke dawowa gida daga balaguron kamun kifi suna ratsa mashigin tekun Guinea tare da babban kamasu (yawanci shan taba kifi) don kiyaye Ijok-irin har sai an ga jama'ar Unyeada.
## Tarihi
Bisa al'adar baka ta mutanen Unyeada, asalin bikin Ijok-irin da ya dade yana da nasaba da wanzuwar mutane. An gina tsarin zamantakewa da al'adu na Obolo kamar sauran yanayin kogi a kewayen al'ummar ruwa. Wannan kuma ya shafi yawancin tsarin imani da al'ada. Bikin ya samo asali ne kimanin karni na 12 BC

Mutanen Obolo sun mamaye mafi tsayi a gabar tekun Neja Delta, galibi masunta ne. Sau da yawa sukan yi ƙaura zuwa yankin Gulf of Guinea don balaguron kamun kifi. Ana samun masuntan Obolo a Togo, Kamaru, Equatorial Guinea da Gabon. Har ila yau, Oyorokoto a Andoni, wani lokaci ana kiranta da "mafi girman kamun kifi a gabar tekun Afirka ta Yamma"

Kafin zuwan addinin Kiristanci a yankin Neja-Delta, ana daukarsa a matsayin haramun a al’adar Obolo ga mai kamun kifi ya ci ko sayar da abin da ya fi kamawa. Haƙiƙa, irin wannan na iya jawo hukunci mai tsanani har ma ya kai ga korar masunta da ya yi kuskure da iyalinsa daga cikin al’umma. Kama kifi mafi girma yana nuna iyawa, ƙarfi da jaruntaka kama da farautar babbar dabba. Yana jan hankalin sarauta da albarka da lambar yabo daga Sarkin (Okaan-Ama) na Masarautar Unyeada, Mai Martaba, Sarki (Dr.) Israel Uzamandeng JP, Otuo Ogbalakon IX.

## Abubuwan da ke ciki
A zamanin mulkin mallaka, akwai ayyuka da yawa da suka kawo ƙarshen bikin, yawanci Obolo na shekara-shekara na kalandar yana farawa a wannan lokacin bikin.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Kashimbila

Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Kashimbilla, kuma tashar wutar lantarki ce ta Kashimbilla mai amfani da wutar lantarki ta 40 MW a fadin Kogin Katsina-Ala a Najeriya. Da farko an yi niyya zama shigarwa ta 18 megawatt, an sake tsara madatsar ruwa da tashar wutar lantarki zuwa tashar wutar lantarki ta 40 MW kuma saba madatsar ya sauya daga 200Mm3 zuwa 500Mm3. Ana makamashi makamashi da aka samar a nan a cikin Jihar Taraba, yana yin wajen saduwa da a cikin kashi 80 cikin 100 na gidaje da, tun daga aikin 2020. 

## Tsarin
An yi niyyar tashar wutar lantarki don warware matsalolin muhalli da kara samar da wutar lantarki ta gida. An dauki Hayar Zutari Injiniya ta Kudancin Arica don gudanar da "nazarin yuwuwar fasaha" na malalar dam a shekarar 2011. Daga baya, an dauki Zutari don yin "cikakkiyar zane na madatsar ruwa, binciken fasaha na fasaha na tashar samar da wutar lantarki, kuma, a ƙarshe cikakken zanen tashar wutar lantarki". Zutari ya kuma ba da sabis na injiniya don shimfida layukan ƙaura mai tsawon kilomita 240 (mi 149) na 132kV biyu masu ƙarfin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi da kilomita 40 (25 mi) na layukan watsa da'ira biyu na 33kV da sabbin tashoshi biyar. An ƙaddamar da ƙaddamar da kasuwanci a cikin Disamba 2019 

## Wurin da yake
Tashar wutar lantarkin ta ratsa kogin Katsina, kusa da garin Kashimbila, wani yanki na Kambove, garin da ke karkashin karamar hukumar Takum, a jihar Taraba, a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, kusa da kan iyakar kasa da kasa da kasar Kamaru. Kashimbila yana da tazarar kilomita 143 (89 mi) kudu da Garin Wukari, babban gari mafi kusa. Wannan yana da tazarar kilomita 354 (220 mi) kudu maso yamma da Jalingo, babban birnin jihar Taraba. Matsakaicin yanki na tashar wutar lantarki ta Kashimbila sune: 06°52'27.0"N, 9°45'43.0"E (Latitude:6.874167; Longitude:9.761944).

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
An gina madatsar ruwa ta Kashimbila a tsakanin shekarar 2011 zuwa 2015. Manufarta ita ce manufa dayawa. Burin farko dai shi ne a shawo kan matsalar ambaliyar ruwa da ta shafi mutane kimanin miliyan shida a jihohin Taraba, Benue, Cross River, Kogi da Delta. Burin na biyu shi ne samar da ruwan sha ga al’ummomin da ke makwabtaka da su, wadanda aka kiyasta yawansu ya kai 400,000. Buri na uku shi ne samar da tsaftataccen wutar lantarki domin amfani, musamman a jihar Taraba. Buri na huɗu shine samar da ruwa don ban ruwa zuwa kimanin hekta 3,000 (sq mi). 

Ana fitar da makamashin da ake samu a wannan tashar wutar lantarki ta hanyar layukan isar da wutar lantarki mai karfin 33kV da 132kV zuwa wuraren da aka hada wutar lantarki a cikin wutar lantarkin Najeriya. An gina sabbin layukan wutar lantarki da na'urori masu alaƙa, a matsayin wani ɓangare na wannan aikin haɓakawa.

## Dubi kuma
* Jerin tashoshin wutar lantarki a Najeriya
* Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Mambilla

## Bayanan da aka ambata