Abdur Rahim (malamai)

Mawlana **Abdur Rahim** (Bengali  ;2 Maris 1918 -1 Oktoba 1987) malamin Islama ɗan ƙasar Bangladesh ne kuma sanannen ɗan siyasa a Kudancin Asiya, kuma ya fara tallata Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh.

Ya fassara litattafai da dama da fitattun malaman addinin musulunci kamar su Abul A'la Maududi da Yusuf al-Qaradawi suka rubuta zuwa harshen Bengali kuma da kansa yayi rubuce-rubuce da yawa kan tushen Musulunci cikin harshen Urdu da Bengali.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Mohammad Abdur Rahim a ƙauyen Shialkathi acikin wani fitaccen dangin Sheikhs, gundumar Pirojpur a Bangladesh, danginsa sun fito ne daga zuriyar Sheikh Baijeed, ɗan Darwish na Farisa. Mahaifinsa shine Haji Khabiruddin da mahaifiyarsa Aklimunness. Shine na hudu acikin yara goma sha biyu a gidan. Fitaccen dan uwansa shine babban yayansa ATM Abdul Wahid, wanda ya kammala karatu a makarantar Alia Madrasa ta Calcutta kuma fitaccen marubucin adabi. Biyu daga cikin ’yan uwansa, M.A Karim da M.A Sattar, su ma sanannun marubuta ne.

## Ilimi
Bayan ya kammala karatun shekaru hudu na farko a masallacin kauyen da ke kusa da gidansa, ya samu shigarsa a Madrasa Sharshina Aliya a 1934. A nan yayi karatu kusan shekara biyar. A shekara ta 1938 Abdur Rahim ya kammala karatunsa na kwarai daga Sharsina aliya Madrassah, sannan ya samu gurbin shiga Madrasa Aliya ta Calcutta (Jami'ar Aliah a halin yanzu) inda yaci jarrabawar *Fazil da* Kamil *a 1940 da 1942, bi da bi.*

## Rawar a Jama'atu-e-Islami
Abdur Rahim ya kasance yana karbar Mujallar *Tarjamanul Qur'an* wanda Abul A'la Maududi ya shirya a lokacin yana ɗalibi a Madrasa Aliya. Kasancewar wannan mujalla da sauran rubuce-rubucen Syed Abul A'la Maududi yayi tasiri matuka, Abdur Rahim ya halarci taron Jama'atu Islamiyya na Indiyawan da aka gudanar a garin Allahabad a shekara ta 1946, inda daga nan ne ya saba da jagororin Jama'a da dama. Daga baya ya shiga ƙungiyar a zaman 1946-47.

Abdur Rahim na daga cikin mutane hudu da suka fara aiki a Dhaka domin kafa tushen Jamaat-e-Islami a Bangladesh. Sauran sune Rafi Ahmed Indori, Khurshid Ahmed Bhat da Qari Jalil Ashrafi Nadwi. A cikin 1955, an zabi Abdur Rahim Ameer na Jamaat-e-Islami na Gabashin Pakistan. A cikin 1970, ya zama Nayeb-e-Ameer (mataimaki ko mataimakin shugaban kasa) na Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan, yayin da Golam Azam aka zabi sabon Ameer na Jamaat-e-Islami Gabashin Pakistan. Shi ne shugaban Jamaat-e-Islami na Bangladesh na farko da aka zaɓa. A lokacin Yaƙin 'Yanci na 1971, ya kasance a makale a Pakistan bayan barkewar yaƙi kuma kawai ya sami damar komawa ƙasar acikin 1974. A tsakanin shekarun 1971-1978, an hana Jamaat shiga harkokin siyasa a Bangladesh.

Ya taka rawa wajen kawo jam'iyyun siyasa daban-daban na Musulunci karkashin tutar jam'iyyar Islamic Democratic League (IDL), wacce ta lashe kujeru 20 a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin da aka gudanar a ranar 18 ga Fabrairun 1979.

## Littattafai
Abdur Rahim ya rubuta littafai da dama a rayuwarsa. Wasu daga cikin littafansa sun haɗa da:

# *Al-Qurane'r Aloke Unnoto Jiboner Adorsho* [Ma'anar Ingantacciyar Hanyar Rayuwa a Hasken Al-Qur'ani, 1980].
# *Ajker Chintadhara* (Tsarin Tunanin Yau, 1980)
# *Hadith Sharif (mujalladi 3)*
# *Hadisi Shongkoloner Itihash*
# *Pashchatto Shobbhotar Darshonik Bhitti* (Tsarin Falsafa na wayewar Yamma, 1984)
# *Al-Quran Nobuuet O Risalat* [1984]
# *Al-Quran Aloke Shirk O Towheed* [1983]
# *Al-Quran Rashtro O Shorkar* [1988]
# *Islamer Zakat Bidhan* (1982-86)- fassarar littafin Yusuf Al Qaradawi
# *Bingsho Shotabdir Jahliyat* (1982-1986) - fassarar littafin Sayyid Qutb
# *Tafheemul Quran*, juzu'i 19- fassarar littafin Maududi
# *Sunnatu Ya Bida'atu*

## Mutuwa
A ranar 29 ga Satumba 1987, yayi rashin lafiya. An shigar da shi asibiti a ranar 30 ga Satumba, ya mutu a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1987 a Dhaka. 

## Manazarta