Violette Morris

**Violette Morris** (18 Afrilu 1893 - 26 Afrilu 1944) 'Yar wasa ce ta Faransa kuma mai haɗin gwiwa da 'yan Nazi wadda ta lashe lambobin zinare biyu da azurfa ɗaya a Wasannin Duniya na Mata a 1921-1922. Daga baya aka hana ta shiga gasar saboda karya "ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a". Adolf Hitler ya gayyace ta zuwa Gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1936 kuma baƙo ne mai daraja. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ta yi aiki tare da Nazis da gwamnatin Vichy France . An san ta da "Kurayen Gestapo" kuma ' Yan Tawayen Faransa suka kashe ta. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Violette Morris ga Baron Pierre Jacques Morris, kyaftin ɗin sojojin Faransa mai ritaya, da Élisabeth Marie Antoinette Sakakini, 'yar asalin Larabawan Falasɗinu .  Morris ta yi lokacin ƙuruciyarta a wani gidan sufi, L'Assomption de Huy . Ta auri Cyprien Édouard Joseph Gouraud a ranar 22 ga Agusta, 1914 a gundumar 8 ta Paris . Sun rabu a watan Mayu, 1923.  Morris ta koyi tuƙi a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya kuma a lokacin yaƙin ta tuka motocin asibiti kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai aika saƙo, ciki har da Yaƙin Somme da Yaƙin Verdun .  

## Aikin 'yan wasa
Morris ta buga ƙwallon ƙafa a Fémina Sports daga 1917 zuwa 1919, da kuma Olympique de Paris daga 1920 zuwa 1926. Ta kuma buga wasa a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Faransa .   Ta lashe lambobin zinare a gasar Olympics ta mata ta 1921 da 1922. 

Baya ga aikinta na ƙwallon ƙafa, ta kasance mai himma a wasu wasanni da dama. An zaɓe ta a cikin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ruwa ta ƙasar Faransa duk da cewa babu ƙungiyar mata a lokacin. Ta kasance ƙwararriyar ƴar dambe, wadda galibi take fafatawa da maza, kuma take cin galaba a kansu.  Daga cikin sauran wasannin da ta halarta akwai tseren keke a hanya, tseren babur, tseren mota, tseren jirgin sama, hawan dawaki, wasan tennis, harbin baka, nutsewa, iyo,  ɗaga nauyi, da kokawa ta Girka da Romawa . Shekarunta mafi nasara an ɗauke su ne daga 1921 zuwa 1924, lokacin da taken ta shine  (Turanci: "Abin da namiji zai iya yi, Violette zai iya yi!"). A gasar Olympics ta mata ta 1924, ta lashe lambobin zinare a gasar disco da harbi.

### Tseren motoci
An cire nonon Morris ta hanyar tiyatar mastectomy, wanda ta yi iƙirarin cewa don ya dace da motocin tsere cikin sauƙi. Ta fi shiga gasar tseren juriyar kekuna kuma ta yi amfani da motar kekuna ta Benjamin .  Ta shiga gasar Tour de France Automobile a 1923; Bol d'Or 1922, 1923, 1926-8; Paris~Pyrenees 1922, 1923; Paris~Nice 1923, 1927; GP San Sebastian 1926; Dolomites 1934.  Ta lashe tseren mota na Bol d'Or na awa 24 a shekarar 1927 a kan babur na BNC 

## salon rayuwa
Rayuwar Morris a shekarun 1920 ta bambanta sosai da rawar da mata ke takawa a al'ada. Baya ga ayyukanta na wasanni daban-daban, Morris ba ta da halaye na gargajiya na lokacin ta hanyoyi da dama. Ta kasance mai luwaɗi, sanye da kayan maza, mai shan taba sosai  kuma tana yawan yin rantsuwa.  

A cikin 1928,  (FFSF) (Hukumar Wasannin Mata ta Faransa) ta ƙi sabunta lasisinta sakamakon korafe-korafen da ake yi game da salon rayuwarta kuma an hana ta shiga gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1928. Hukumar ta ambaci rashin ɗa'a, musamman sha'awarta ta sanya kayan maza. Ta kuma yi wa alkalin wasa duka kuma an zarge ta da ba wa sauran 'yan wasa amphetamines . 

Bayan shekarar 1928, an soke lasisin tseren mota saboda irin wannan ɗabi'a, kuma Morris ta fara shagon sayar da kayan gyaran mota a birnin Paris. Tare da ma'aikatanta, ta gina motocin tsere. Kasuwancin ya durkushe.   

A shekarar 1930, Morris ta kai ƙarar FFSF ba tare da ta yi nasara ba, tana neman diyya, domin ba za ta iya samun albashi a matsayinta na 'yar wasa ba. A lokacin shari'ar, an yi amfani da wata doka da ba a san ta ba daga shekarar 1800 wadda ta hana mata sanya wando a kanta. Masanin tarihi Marie-Jo Bonnet ta yi iƙirarin cewa duk da cewa ba a yi wa Morris luwaɗi kai tsaye a shari'ar ba, an mayar da ita matsala a ko'ina. Ɗaya daga cikin lauyoyin da ke wakiltar FFSF ita ce Yvonne Netter, wata mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata ta Faransa.

An danganta maganar da Morris ya yi bayan an yi wa shari'ar kwaskwarima:

## Manazarta