Garin Greenwich

**Kauyen Greenwich**, [ pron 1 ] ko kuma kawai **ƙauyen**, ƙauye ne a gefen yamma na Lower Manhattan a cikin birnin New York, mai iyaka da titin 14th zuwa arewa, Broadway zuwa gabas, titin Houston zuwa kudu, da Kogin Hudson zuwa yamma. Kauyen Greenwich kuma ya ƙunshi sassa da yawa, gami da ƙauyen yamma yamma da titin Seventh da gundumar Meatpacking a kusurwar arewa maso yamma na Kauyen Greenwich.

Sunansa ya fito daga *Groenwijck*, Yaren mutanen Holland don "Green District".   A cikin karni na 20, an san ƙauyen Greenwich a matsayin wurin shakatawa na masu fasaha, babban birnin bohemian, matattarar motsi na LGBTQ na zamani,  da wurin haifuwar Gabas ta Gabas na Beat Generation da counterculture na 1960s . Kauyen Greenwich ya ƙunshi Park Park na Washington, da biyu na kwalejoji masu zaman kansu na New York City, Jami'ar New York (NYU) da Sabuwar Makaranta .   A cikin shekarun baya an danganta shi da hipsters .  

Kauyen Greenwich wani yanki ne na gundumar Manhattan Community 2, kuma yanki na 6 na Sashen 'yan sanda na birnin New York ne ke sintiri.  Kauyen Greenwich ya sami ginshiƙi mai yawa da tallace-tallace;  Lambobin ZIP guda huɗu waɗanda suka haɗa ƙauyen - 10011, 10012, 10003, da 10014 - duk sun kasance cikin mafi tsada a cikin Amurka ta farashin gidaje na tsaka-tsaki a cikin 2014, bisa ga *Forbes*,  tare da farashin siyar da kadarorin zama a cikin ƙauyen Yammacin Amurka    a cikin 2017. 

## Geography

### Iyakoki

Yankin yana iyaka da Broadway zuwa gabas, Kogin Arewa (bangaren Kogin Hudson ) zuwa yamma, titin Houston zuwa kudu, da titin 14th zuwa arewa. Yana da kusanci a kan Washington Square Park da Jami'ar New York . Kusa da Kauyen Greenwich akwai unguwannin NoHo da Kauyen Gabas a gabas, SoHo da Hudson Square a kudu, da Chelsea da Union Square a arewa. Ƙauyen Gabas an taɓa ɗaukarsa wani ɓangare na Yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya kuma ba a taɓa ɗaukar wani yanki na Kauyen Greenwich ba.  Yankin yammacin Greenwich Village da ake kira West Village ; Ana muhawara akan raba layin iyakarta na gabas amma yawanci ana ambaton shi azaman Seventh Avenue ko Sixth Avenue . Ƙauyen Far West wani yanki ne na ƙauyen Greenwich wanda ke kan iyaka da yamma ta Kogin Hudson kuma gabas ta hanyar Hudson Street . 

A farkon karni na 20, Greenwich Village ya bambanta daga babban yanki na Washington Square - bisa babban alamar filin Washington Square Park   ko Empire Ward  a cikin karni na 19.

*Encyclopædia Britannica *' s 1956 labarin kan "New York (City)" ya furta (a ƙarƙashin taken "Greenwich Village") cewa iyakar kudancin ƙauyen shine titin Spring, yana nuna fahimtar farko. A yau, titin Spring ya mamaye na zamani, sabon ƙirar unguwar SoHo, yayin da *Encyclopædia Britannica* na zamani ya ambaci iyakar kudu a matsayin titin Houston. 

### Tsarin Grid

Kamar yadda Kauyen Greenwich ya kasance ƙauye, keɓaɓɓen ƙauye zuwa arewacin ƙauyen Turai na ƙarni na 17 a Tsibirin Manhattan, tsarin titinsa ya fi halitta fiye da tsarin grid ɗin da aka tsara na shirin grid na ƙarni na 19 (dangane da Tsarin Kwamishinonin na 1811 ). An ba da izinin Kauyen Greenwich don kiyaye tsarin titi na karni na 18 na abin da ake kira West Village a yanzu: yankunan da aka riga aka gina a lokacin da aka aiwatar da shirin, yammacin abin da ke Greenwich Avenue da kuma Avenue na shida, ya haifar da wata unguwa wanda tituna suka bambanta sosai, a cikin shimfidawa, daga tsarin da aka ba da umarni na sababbin sassa na Manhattan. 

Yawancin titunan unguwar ƴan ƙunƙun ne kuma wasu suna lanƙwasa a kusurwoyi marasa kyau. Gabaɗaya ana ɗaukar wannan a matsayin ƙara wa duka halayen tarihi da fara'a na unguwar. Bugu da kari, kamar yadda titin Greenwich mai ma'ana ya kasance a bakin tekun Hudson River, yawancin unguwannin yamma da titin Greenwich suna kan zubar shara, amma har yanzu suna bin tsohuwar grid.  Lokacin da aka tsawaita Hanyoyi na shida da na Bakwai a farkon karni na 20, an gina su kai tsaye zuwa tsarin titin da ake da su, kuma yawancin tsofaffi, ƙananan tituna dole ne a rushe. 

### Wakilin siyasa
A siyasance, kauyen Greenwich yana cikin gundumar majalisa ta 10 na New York .   Har ila yau, yana cikin gunduma ta 25 ta Majalisar Dattijai ta Jihar New York,   gundumar 66th na Majalisar Jihar New York,   da gunduma ta 3 na Majalisar Birnin New York . 

## Tarihi

### Shekarun farko

A cikin karni na 16, Lenape yayi magana zuwa kusurwar arewa mafi nisa, ta bakin kogin Hudson a titin Gansevoort na yau, kamar Sapokanikan ("filin taba"). Mutanen Holland da ’yan Afirka da suka bautar sun share ƙasar kuma suka mai da su makiyaya, waɗanda suka sanya wa mazauninsu suna  (kuma an rubuta , "Arewa Gundumar", daidai da ' Northwich /Northwick'). A cikin 1630s, Gwamna Wouter van Twiller ya noma taba akan    a nan a "Gona a cikin Dazuzzuka".  Turawan Ingila sun ci matsugunin Dutch na New Netherland a cikin 1664, kuma ƙauyen Greenwich ya haɓaka a matsayin ƙauye daban-daban daga babban birnin New York zuwa kudu akan ƙasa wanda a ƙarshe zai zama Gundumar Kuɗi . A cikin 1644, 'yan Afirka goma sha ɗaya na Dutch mazauna yankin sun sami 'yanci rabin 'yanci bayan zanga-zangar baƙar fata ta farko a Amurka.  Duk sun karɓi fakitin filaye a ƙauyen Greenwich a yanzu,  a yankin da aka fi sani da Ƙasar Baƙar fata .

### Manazarta