Masallacin Ketchaoua

**Masallacin Ketchaoua** ( Arabic   ), wanda kuma aka fi sani da **Djamaa Ketchaoua**, wani masallaci ne a birnin Algiers, babban birnin kasar Aljeriya. An gina shi a zamanin daular Usmaniyya a karni na 17 kuma yana can a gindin Casbah na Algiers, Cibiyar Tarihi ta UNESCO. Masallacin yana tsaye ne a farkon tudu masu tudu na Casbah kuma ya kasance a bisa dabaru da kuma alamta tarihin Algiers kafin mulkin mallaka.    An san masallacin saboda haɗe-haɗe na musamman na gine-ginen Moorish da na Rumawa.

An gina masallacin ne a shekara ta 1612. A 1845 an mayar da shi karkashin ikon Faransa, zuwa Cathedral na St Philippe, wanda ya kasance har zuwa 1962. An rushe tsohon masallacin a tsakanin 1845 da 1860 kuma an gina sabon coci kuma aka mayar da shi masallaci a 1962. Duk da wadannan sauye-sauye, masallacin yana da babban abin jan hankali. Aljeriya.  

## Geography
Masallacin Ketchaoua yana cikin Casbah na Algiers mai tarihi a kudancin birnin, kimanin mita 250 gabas da masallacin Djamaa el Kebir, kusa da fadar Archbishop na Algiers da dakin karatu na kasar Algeria . Masallacin, wanda aka gina a zamanin daular Usmaniyya, ya taba zama a tsakiyar birnin. Wurin da yake da mahimmanci a farkon matakan Casbah da ke kaiwa ga kofofin birni guda biyar, yana cikin gundumar aristocratic inda masu arziki da shahararrun dangin sarauta na Daular Usmaniyya suka rayu, fitattun siyasa, da manyan 'yan kasuwa. An gina shi a wurin wani wurin da ake kira icosium, mazaunin Finisiya a wurin masallacin.    

## Tarihi

### Asalin

Casbah (sansanin sansanin), wanda aka gina kusa da gaɓar Tekun Bahar Rum, wani nau'in madina ne na musamman, ko kuma birnin Musulunci, wanda ya riga ya gina Masallacin Ketchaua a tsakiyarsa. Yana kallon tsibiran da aka kafa tashar kasuwanci ta Carthagin a cikin karni na 6 BC, amma Zirids ne suka kafa birnin Algiers a karni na 10. A cikin ƙarni da yawa na gaba Berbers, Romawa, Rumawa, Larabawa da Mutanen Espanya duk sun yi tasiri.

Tarihin masallacin Ketchoua yana da nasaba da tsohon tarihin Casbah, wanda aka sani a cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO. Ainihin wurin da yake a tsakiyar birnin ne a mahadar tituna daga karamar hukumar Casbah zuwa kofofi biyar na birnin Algiers. An ambaci wani da ba a tabbatar da shi ba game da masallacin a ƙarni na 14, amma “takardar notarial” da aka tabbatar ta nuna kwananta a shekara ta 1612. Duk da haka, Hasan Pasha ne ya sake gina shi bisa ga rubutun tunawa a ƙarshen ƙarni na 18, lokacin da aka ɗaukaka shi a matsayin tsarin “kyakkyawan da ba ya misaltuwa.”

### Zamanin zamani
Bisa umarnin Janar Savary daruruwan Aljeriya da ke nuna rashin amincewa da wannan cin zarafin da aka yi wa wani kwamandan sojan Faransa na baya Janar Bourmont an kori shi a bayonet-point daga masallaci a watan Disamba 1831 kafin a keɓe shi a matsayin babban coci na Saint Philippe a ranar Kirsimeti, 1832. A cikin 1838, bayan cin nasarar Aljeriya ta Faransa, Charlesin Valée ya yi nasara a birnin Conshalé na Faransa. dora a saman babban cocin. A tsakanin shekara ta 1845 zuwa 1860 an rushe tsohon masallacin, aka gina sabon coci. Bayan 'yantar da Aljeriya daga mulkin Faransa, ana daukar mayar da babban cocin a matsayin Masallacin Ketchoua a 1962 a matsayin "yana da muhimmiyar mahimmancin addini da al'adu," kuma yana ba da shaida sosai ga tarihin "wannan masallacin da ya juya-Cathedral-juya-masallacin".  An sake mayar da babban cocin zuwa masallaci a shekarar farko ta 'yancin kai na Aljeriya, a wani biki na yau da kullun karkashin jagorancin Tawfiq al Madani, Ministan Harbour, wanda aka gudanar a dandalin Ben Badis (wanda aka fi sani da Lavigere). An kuma bayyana wannan taron a matsayin "daidai don sake kwato sahihancin Aljeriya a matsayin babbar alama ta maido da mutuncin al'ummarta."   An ba da karrarawa na babban coci a cikin 1965 ga cocin Le Vieux-Marché inda Louis Massignon ya kafa aikin hajji na Kirista da Musulmi a lokacin yakin 'yancin kai. 

Baya ga masallacin Ketchoua, akwai ragowar ginin katafaren ginin, da sauran tsoffin masallatai da kuma gidajen sarauta irin na Ottoman, da kuma ragowar gine-ginen biranen gargajiya.  

## Gine-gine
Babban kofar shiga masallacin yana cikin jirgi mai hawa 23. A bakin ƙofar akwai wani falo mai ƙayatarwa mai goyan bayan ginshiƙan marmara masu baƙar fata guda huɗu. A cikin masallacin akwai ginshiƙan fararen ginshiƙan marmara. Kyawun ɗakunan masallacin, minaret da silino yana ƙara ƙara da aikin filasta na Moorish. Masallacin yana kallon dandalin jama'a a cikin Casbah, da teku a gaba; yana da minariyoyi biyu octagonal dake gefen ƙofar, tare da ƙirar Byzantine da Moorish da kayan ado. Yawancin fararen ginshiƙan marmara na ainihin masallaci ne. Akwai wani kabari tare da ragowar San Geronimo a cikin daya daga cikin dakunan da ke cikin masallacin.  

## Maidowa

A shekara ta 2009, Ma'aikatar Al'adun Aljeriya ta fara ingantuwa ga ma'adinan octagonal, tsakiyar babban filin fasikanci da kuma matakala a cikin masallaci. Dole ne a kammala waɗannan a cikin jadawalin watanni 12.  Tare da minaret na Masallacin Ketchaoua, wanda ke kan gabar rugujewar wani bangare, a karkashin gyarawa, an samar da tsare-tsare don aiwatarwa a matakai uku, gami da maido da shi kansa Casbah, a mafi yawan sharuddan. Wannan shiri da aka kaddamar a watan Satumba na shekarar 2008, ya shafi gyaran masallatai da dama a tsohuwar Algiers da kuma mayar da gidaje da dama zuwa dakunan karatu a kan kudin farko na dinari miliyan 300 na Aljeriya . 

## Hotuna
 

## Duba kuma

* Ma'anar Musulunci ta Aljeriya
* Hizb Rateb ( Hezzab, Bash Hezzab, Salka )
* Jerin masallatai
* Jerin Masallatai a Afirka
* Jerin Masallatan Aljeriya
* Musulunci a Aljeriya
* Dar Hassan Pacha

## Manazarta