Shari'ar Masha Moskalyova

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2022, a lokacin mamayar Rasha a Ukraine, wani zane na adawa da yaki da **Maria Moskalyova** (wanda aka fi sani da **Masha**, wani nau'i na dabba na sunanta), dalibi na shida a garin Yefremov na Rasha, ya haifar da tsanantawar siyasa na yarinyar da mahaifinta **Aleksey Moskalyov**. An tuhumi mahaifin da lalata sojojin Rasha, kuma an raba yarinyar da mahaifinta kuma an tura ta Gidan marayu na gida. A ranar 28 ga Maris 2023, kotun Rasha ta yanke wa Aleksey hukuncin shekaru biyu a kurkuku. Wannan shi ne karo na farko a cikin Tarayyar Rasha cewa kotun, bayan da ta daure iyaye saboda dalilai na siyasa, ta bar yaron ba tare da mai kula da doka ba.

## Hanyar abubuwan da suka faru
A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2022, Maria Moskalyova (an haife ta a shekara ta 2009),  daliba ce ta aji na shida a makarantar No. 9 a Yefremov, ta zana hoton adawa da yaki a cikin littafinta na zane a lokacin da take zane. Hoton ya nuna makamai masu linzami na Rasha suna tashi zuwa yankin Ukraine, inda wata mace ke tsaye a gaban wani yaro da aka shimfiɗa hannunsa. Yankunan kasashe biyu suna da alamun su: an lalata tutar Ukraine tare da gaisuwar kasar Ukraine "Glory to Ukraine!" a cikin Rasha ("}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwHw" typeof="mw:Transclusion">*Nyet Putinu [/] voynye!*"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwJA" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Russian:    Слава Украине!,  Slava Ukraine!), yayin da tutar Rasha ta lalace tare da kalmar "A'a ga Putin [/] yaƙi!" (Rus: Нет Путину [/] yaki! , romanized: Nyet Putinu [/] voynye! Rashin amfani da shi A shafin da ya gabata, ta rubuta, "Glory to Ukraine! Glory to the heroes[!]" (Russian: Героим слава[!], romanized: Heroim slava[!]).   Nan da nan aka samu tashin hankali a makarantar: malamin fasaha ya tafi shugaban makarantar, kuma ta kira 'yan sanda. Ma'aikatan Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida suna aiki a lokacin da suka fita daga makarantar; Moskalyova da sauri ta sami takalmin ta kuma ta sami nasarar tserewa gida.

Kashegari, an kai Masha da mahaifinta Aleksey Vladimirovich Moskalyov (an haife shi a shekara ta 1968)  zuwa ofishin 'yan sanda, inda aka rubuta rahoton gudanarwa game da "rashin amincewa" da sojoji, amma laifin ba zane-zanen yaron ba ne, amma saƙon Aleksey Moskalyov a kan hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a Odnoklassniki, wanda ake zargin ya rubuta. Daga baya, jami'an FSB sun isa makarantar kuma sun yi ƙoƙari su canza tunanin yarinyar zuwa tallafawa mamayar Rasha.

A ranar 30 ga watan Disamba, 2022, an bincika gidan Moskalyovs, a lokacin da aka kwace dukiya da duk tsabar kudi, kuma FSB ta tsare Aleksey da kansa kuma ta yi masa tambayoyi. Motocin 'yan sanda guda biyar, Ma'aikatar Yanayi na Gaggawa da injunan kashe gobara suna aiki a gidan Moskalyovs. A lokacin tambayoyin, an doke Aleksey, kuma, a cewarsa, an bukaci ya furta cewa yana aiki ne ga wasu. Bayan tambayoyi, an bude shari'ar aikata laifuka a kan Aleksey, kuma an tura Masha zuwa wata al'umma ta kula da yara ta yankin.

A watan Janairun 2023, Hukumar Yara ta birnin Yefremov ta shigar da kara don iyakance haƙƙin iyaye na iyayen Masha.

A ranar 1 ga Maris, 2023, an tsare Aleksey, kuma a ranar 2 ga Maris, an tura shi a karkashin tsare-tsare a cikin shari'ar "rashin amincewa" da sojoji. Dukansu Aleksey da kansa da kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam ba su iya tuntuɓar Masha ba.

A ranar 27 ga watan Maris, kotun da ke tsakanin gundumar Yefremov, wacce alƙali Anton Vladyslavovich Malikov ya wakilta, ta yi la'akari da shari'ar a rana ɗaya, kuma washegari ta yanke wa Aleksey Moskalyov hukuncin shekaru biyu a kurkuku tare da haramta yin amfani da Intanet na tsawon shekaru 3 da kwace kwamfutarsa don amfanin jihar. Mai gabatar da kara a wannan kotun shine Oleg Tymakov .  Bugu da kari, kotun ta yanke shawarar canja wurin 'yar Aleksey zuwa kula da ayyukan zamantakewa. A cewar mataimakiyar birni Olga Podolskaya, an kira taron masu goyon bayan yaki zuwa kotun, kuma ba a yarda da ƙungiyar goyon bayan Moskalyov ta shiga kotun ba. Aleksey da kansa ya tsere daga kama gidan kuma bai halarci sanarwar hukuncin ba.

A ranar 28 ga Maris, 2023, aikin kare hakkin dan adam "Memorial" ya amince da Aleksey Moskalyov a matsayin fursunonin siyasa.

A ranar 29 ga Maris, 2023, Masha ta rubuta wa mahaifinsa daga mafaka: "Ina son ku sosai, kuma na san cewa ba za ku zargi da komai ba, koyaushe ina wurinku, kuma duk abin da kuke yi daidai ne.  Ina rokon ku, kawai kada ku daina. Ka yi imani, bege da ƙauna. Wata rana za mu zauna a teburin kuma ka tuna duk wannan. Ina son, ba, ba, na san cewa kada ku daina, ku kasance mai ƙarfi, kuma zan iya yi muku, kuma a gare mu. " A gefe guda, yarinyar ta rubuta: "Ka ƙaunace ku, kai jarumi ne. " 

A ranar 30 ga watan Maris, an tsare Aleksey Moskalyov a Minsk. A ranar 1 ga Afrilu, masu gwagwarmayar kare hakkin dan adam na Rasha daga kungiyoyin "Memorial" da "OVD-Info" sun nemi Majalisar Turai da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai da su taimaka wajen hana fitar da Aleksey Moskalyov zuwa Rasha. A ranar 4 ga Afrilu, an sami Aleksey Moskalyov a Cibiyar tsare-tsare a Zhodzina, Belarus. A ranar 12 ga Afrilu an mika shi zuwa Rasha tare da sauran inda ba a san inda yake ba.

A ranar 5 ga Afrilu, Olga Sitchikhina, mahaifiyar Masha, wacce ba ta zauna tare da 'yarta ba sama da shekaru 7, ta dauke ta daga mafaka.

A ranar 19 ga Afrilu, an janye karar da aka shigar don iyakance haƙƙin iyaye daga kotun.

A ranar 3 ga watan Mayu, an sami Aleksey Moskalyov a wani cibiyar tsare-tsare a Smolensk, inda ya gaya wa lauyansa cewa an yi masa duka yayin kama shi a Belarus.

A ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, 2024, Kotun Yankin Tula, bayan sake shari'a tare da sabon binciken ilimin halayyar mutum da harshe, ta rage hukuncin zuwa shekara 1 da watanni 10 a cikin mulkin mallaka na gaba ɗaya tare da haramtacciyar gwamnatin gidan yanar gizon na tsawon shekaru 2.

A ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 2024, an saki Alexei Moskalev. 

## Muhimmancin tuhumar aikata laifuka
Duk da gaskiyar cewa tsanantawa ta fara ne da zane-zane na Masha Moskalyova, an tsara yarjejeniyar gudanarwa ta farko a watan Afrilu na 2022 don "rashin amincewa" da sojojin Rasha saboda saƙo a kan hanyar sadarwar jama'a ta Odnoklassniki, wanda, a cewar hukumomin tilasta bin doka, Aleksey Moskalyov ne ya rubuta. A ranar 28 ga Maris, 2023, an yanke wa Aleksey hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku a cikin wani laifi na aikata laifuka saboda sau da yawa "rashin amincewa" da sojoji.

Aleksey da kansa ya yi iƙirarin cewa bai rubuta waɗannan saƙonnin ba, kuma ana iya satar shafinsa a kan hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a.

## Halin da aka yi
Wakilin Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, Peter Stano, ya kwatanta tsanantawar Aleksey Moskalyov da manufofin Joseph Stalin kuma ya yi kira ga Rasha da ta mutunta kundin tsarin mulki "maimakon azabtar da yara da iyaye saboda dalilai na siyasa".

Dubi kuma

* Shari'ar Krasovsky
* Shari'ar Mikhail Simonov