Richard Wyckoff

**Richard Demille Wyckoff** (2 ga Nuwamba, 1873 - 7 ga Maris, 1934) ɗan Amurka ne mai saka hannun jari a kasuwar hannayen jari kuma wanda ya kafa *Mujallar Wall Street* da *Fasaha ta Kasuwar Hannun Jari* .

## Rayuwa da aiki
Richard Wyckoff ɗan Walter Wychoff ne. 

Walter mawallafin kafofin watsa labarai na kuɗi ne kuma mai kuɗi, irin wannan masana'antar da Richard zai shiga a lokacin aikinsa. 

Walter ya yi kwangilar mai zane Chester A. Patterson da mai tsara shimfidar wuri Clarence Fowler don gina wani katafaren gida mai fadin murabba'in ƙafa 7600 a kan wani fili mai fadin eka 10, wanda aka yi wa lakabi da "Twin Lindens", kusa da gidan Alfred P. Sloan a wani yanki mai arziki na New York ( Kings Point, Great Neck).   

Daga baya Richard ya gaji wannan kadara (wanda kuma ake kira "Wyckoff Estate") daga mahaifinsa. 

Wyckoff ya kafa *Mujallar Wall Street* a shekarar 1907 kuma ya gyara *Dabarun Kasuwar Hannun Jari* . Wyckoff ya ilmantar da jama'a game da ciniki da matsalolinsa, yana buga bayanai kamar " Shagunan Bucket da Yadda Ake Guje Su", waɗanda aka gudanar a jaridar *The Saturday Evening Post* ta New York tun daga shekarar 1922.

A shekarar 1928, Wyckoff ya rasa ikon mallakar *Mujallar Wall Street* ga matarsa ta biyu, Cecelia Shear, inda ya karɓi lamunin dala $500,000 bayan wata takaddama da aka yi a bainar jama'a inda Wyckoff ya tuhume ta da cewa ta kwace ikon mallakar *Mujallar Wall Street* daga hannunsa ta hanyar "rashin hankali." 

Wyckoff ya mutu a ranar 7 ga Maris, 1934, a Sacramento, California. An kai gawarsa zuwa wani cocin jana'iza a Brooklyn, New York. 

## Hanyar Wyckoff
Wyckoff ya rubuta game da dabarun ciniki da yawa. Waɗannan dabarun sun samo asali kuma, a wasu lokutan, sun saba wa juna a tsawon shekarun da ya yi yana buga littattafai; gami da littattafai, labarai, da tambayoyi. Misali: Wyckoff a wani lokaci ya soki jadawalin kuma ya yi imanin cewa karanta kaset hanya ce mafi kyau ga ciniki, amma daga baya ya yarda cewa ya canza ra'ayinsa akan lokaci.     

A ƙarshen rayuwarsa, Wyckoff ya sayar da kwas ɗin wasiƙa mai sassa da yawa bisa ga hanyar da ya yi iƙirarin amfani da ita wajen cinikin kadarorin kuɗi na hasashe. An yi hayar kayan karatun, ba a sayar da su ba, akan farashin kusan $10,000 don kashi na farko, mai shafuka 400, na kwas ɗin (a cikin 2025 da aka daidaita da hauhawar farashin kaya na USD).  

Tun daga lokacin, wannan hanyar ana yi mata lakabi da "Hanyar Wyckoff" ko "Ka'idar Wyckoff". Kwas ɗin Wyckoff ya mayar da hankali kan matakin farashi da wasu fannoni na nazarin girma; kodayake Wyckoff ya bayyana cewa cikakken bincike a cikin salon nazarin girma yana buƙatar ƙarin aiki, wanda bai rayu don bugawa ba. Wani ɓangare na kwas ɗin koyarwa bai bayyana mahimman bayanai game da hanyar nazarin yawan farashi ba, maimakon haka ya ƙara wa mai karatu ƙarin sabis na biyan kuɗi inda za a aika da binciken da ake buƙata ta hanyar wasiƙa.  

Wyckoff ya maimaita a cikin ayyukansa cewa hanyar cinikinsa ta mutum ɗaya ce kuma ba za a iya rage ta zuwa hanyoyin "na inji" ko na lissafi ba, wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen bayyana saɓani da rashin tabbas a cikin rubuce-rubucensa, gami da waɗanda ke cikin kwas ɗin da aka ambata a sama. Sakamakon yanayin Wyckoff, saɓani, da rashin cikawa na Hanyar, ba zai yiwu a auna ingancinsa da gangan ba kuma wannan, don haka, zai iya taimakawa wajen bayyana dalilin da yasa binciken da aka yi nazari a kai da kuma wanda za a iya karyata game da ingancinsa kusan babu shi. Iyakantaccen bincike da aka buga akan takamaiman fannoni na Faɗaɗɗen Hanyar Wyckoff na iya ambato - ba kayan da Wyckoff ya buga ba - amma kayan da aka samo asali ne da mabiyansa da masu goyon bayansa suka ƙirƙira. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin da aka samo asali galibi ana kiransu "Wyckoff 2.0" don bambanta su da ayyukan Wyckoff. Masu bincike na iya haɗa Wyckoff 2.0 da ainihin Hanyar Wyckoff, kodayake irin waɗannan hanyoyin da aka samo asali ba za su iya kwatanta ainihin bayanan Richard Wyckoff ba daidai.

## Zaɓaɓɓun Ayyuka
Richard Wyckoff ya rubuta littattafai da dama kan cinikin kasuwar hannayen jari da nazarin fasaha, ciki har da:

* *Nazari a Karatun Tef*
* *Yadda nake ciniki da saka hannun jari a hannun jari da shaidu*
* *Fasaha ta Kasuwar Hannun Jari*
* *Hanyoyin Ciniki a Hannun Jari na Jesse Livermore*

## Duba kuma

* Ralph Nelson Elliott
* Jesse Livermore
* Charles Dow
* William Gann

## Manazarta