Barry Streek

**Barry Streek** (30 Agusta 1948 - 21 Yuli 2006)  ɗan jarida ne mai sassaucin ra'ayi  ɗan jaridar siyasa na Afirka ta Kudu kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Barry Streek ya yi karatu a Michaelhouse a Kwazulu-Natal inda ya yi rubutu kuma ya kasance memba na hukumar Beacon, mujallar gudanar da ɗalibai.  Bayan haka ya kammala aikin bautar ƙasa a rundunar sojojin ruwa ta Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1966. A lokacin hidimar ƙasa ya zama tilas ga duk wani farare maza na wani shekaru a Afirka ta Kudu. Daga shekarun 1967 zuwa 1970 Streek ya yi karatun siyasa da doka a Jami'ar Rhodes da ke Grahamstown, yayin da yake ba da gudummawa ga Daily Dispatch da sauran wallafe-wallafe.

## Ayyukan yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata
A Rhodes ya shiga ƙungiyar ɗaliban Afirka ta Kudu mai adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata  kuma ya shiga cikin ayyukan yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata da yawa a jami'ar wanda daga baya gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu ta ba shi umarnin dakatar dashi. An bayyana a shekarun baya cewa, reshen 'yan sanda na musamman tare da taimakon kai tsaye daga jami'ar, sun tattara babban fayil akan ayyukan Streek na yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata.  Yayin da yake a Rhodes Streek kuma ya yi aiki da kwamitin gida na Helen Suzman's Progressive Party.

Bayan kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1971 Streek ya zama babban sakatare na ƙungiyar ɗaliban Afirka ta Kudu a Cape Town. A cikin watan Yuli ya ba da wata sanarwa ga shugabannin zartarwa na NUSAS da ke bayyana ci gaban da aka samu bayan shekara ta 1953 na nuna wariyar launin fata na jami'a bisa wata wasika da aka rubuta don taron shekara-shekara na ɗalibai a watan Yuli 1968.  A shekara ta 1971 ɗaliban jami'a baƙaƙen fata a Afirka ta Kudu sun keɓe, wasu kuma za su iya cewa, an ba su mafi kyawun karatun jami'a, a wuraren da aka raba ƙabilu wanda ya hana su mu'amala da 'yan Afirka ta Kudu a kai a kai wanda ƙabila, har ma da harshen uwa, ya bambanta da nasu. Waɗannan su ne abin da ake kira 'kwalejojin ƙabilanci'. Tare da taimakon Streek, NUSAS na neman wayar da kan jama'arta game da kasancewar 'fararen fata' na yanayin da wasu 'yan Afirka ta Kudu ke rayuwa da karatu yayin da suke jami'a, dabarar da ta dace tun lokacin da aka hana ɗaliban da ke cikin 'ƙungiyoyin jama'a daban-daban' yadda ya kamata daga cibiyoyin juna. 

A matsayinsa na ɗan jarida na wasu jaridun Afirka ta Kudu Streek ya shahara da yin bayyani da fallasa mummunan tasirin gwamnatin nuna wariyar launin fata. 

A cikin shekarar 1984 ya kafa Social Change Assistance Trust (SCAT), ƙungiya mai zaman kanta wacce ke aiki don taimakawa da taimakawa haɓaka al'ummomin karkara matalauta a Afirka ta Kudu.   Manufar SCAT ita ce, kuma har yanzu, don taimakawa al'ummomin karkara don inganta ingancin rayuwarsu da matsayinsu. Babban abin da SCAT ta mayar da hankali shi ne kan ‘yancin ɗan adam, jinsi da daidaiton launin fata, da kuma ci gaban tattalin arziƙin cikin gida a cikin al’ummomin mafi talauci na Afirka ta Kudu, waɗanda su ma galibin al’ummomin baƙar fata ne, ba su da farin jini ga gwamnatin nuna wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu. Ta hanyar SCAT ya taimaka wajen kafa cibiyar farar hula da ƙungiyar kwadago a Community House inda ya kasance shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na cibiyar. 

A cikin shekarar 1985 Streek ya haɗu da Majalisar Tarayyar Afirka da aka dakatar a Lusaka, Zambia. 

A cikin shekarar 1999 Streek ya kafa Kamfanin Zuba Jari na Ditikeni don taimakawa wajen tallafawa ƙungiyoyin jama'a masu zaman kansu waɗanda suka ragu saboda rashin tallafin masu ba da gudummawa a zamanin bayan wariyar launin fata. 

## Aikin jarida
Shekaru 25 na tsawon aikin Streek a matsayin ɗan jaridan siyasa an shafe shi a cikin Gidan Jarida na Majalisa a Cape Town.  A waccan rawar da ya taka ya yi fice musamman saboda yadda ya iya ganowa da kuma buga labaran gwamnatin wariyar launin fata da gwamnati ke son ɓoyewa ga jama'a.  

Yawancin wannan lokacin Streek ya yi aiki da Jaridun Associated Newspapers na Afirka ta Kudu wanda a lokacin ya haɗa da Cape Times, Herald na lardin Gabas, Rand Daily Mail, Sunday Express, da Sunday Times.  Streek ya kasance, a lokuta daban-daban, shugaba, mataimakin shugaba kuma shugaban ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta Cape Town. Ya zama manajan yaɗa labarai na majalisar a shekarar 2001 kafin ya koma gidan jarida a matsayin wakilin jaridar Mail &amp;amp; Guardian. Bayan haka ya zama babban editan gidan buga littattafai Jonathan Ball. 

## Mutuwa da martaba
Ya mutu bayan yakin watanni 18 da ciwon daji na kwakwalwa a shekarar 2006.  

A cikin  watan Maris 2006 SCAT ta sake masa suna *SCAT House*, hedkwatar ƙungiyar a tsakiyar birnin Cape Town, *Barry Streek House* kuma ta ƙaddamar da jerin lambobin yabo don girmama shi.  Kungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Cape Town ta fara bayar da tallafin karatu ga mutanen da suka fito daga cikin marasa galihu a baya don nazarin aikin jarida a Jami'ar Rhodes.  A cikin shekarar 2019 an buɗe *Lambun Tunawa da Barry Streek* a Community House, Cape Town. 

## Jerin littattafai

* 
**Survey of Race Relations in South Africa*, 1983. Carole Cooper, Muriel Horrell, Barry Streek. South African Institute of Race Relations. 
*

## Manazarta