open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Thomas Coombe

**Sir Thomas Melrose Coombe** (3 Disamba 1873 - 22 Yuli 1959) ya kasance ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Australiya, ɗan kasuwa kuma mai ba da agaji, wanda aka fi sani da rawar da ya taka a Masana'antar fina-finai ta Yammacin Australia.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Coombe a Melrose, Kudancin Australia, ga Thomas Coombe da matarsa Sarah (née Beddome). Mahaifinsa, na zuriyar Cornish, ɗan kasuwa ne na katako da ƙarfe wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin magajin garin Broken Hill a cikin 1890, bayan da ya taɓa zama a Port Pirie . Ya koma Yammacin Ostiraliya a shekara ta 1895, bayan zinariya, inda ya kafa a matsayin mai samar da kayan gini, kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin magajin gari na Kudancin Perth daga 1906 zuwa 1907.

Ɗansa ya yi karatu a Makarantar Caterer, Norwood; Kwalejin Hahndorf, Hahndorf; da Kwalejin Prince Alfred, Adelaide.  Ya koma tare da iyalinsa zuwa Perth, inda ya kafa kansa a matsayin mai shigo da kayan wasanni.

Coombe ya buga wasan kurket ga Claremont-Cottesloe Cricket Club,  kuma ya wakilci Yammacin Australia a kan wasu bangarorin yawon shakatawa daga jihohin gabas.  Wasan da ya yi a aji na farko shi ne da Kudancin Australia a WACA Ground a watan Janairun 1906. Bucking a lamba biyar a Duck biyun, Algy Gehrs ya kama shi kuma ya jefa shi kwallo a cikin innings na farko, kuma ya yi 15 a cikin inning na biyu kafin a kama shi daga wasan kwaikwayo na Pat Travers. Coombe daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin umpire a wasan farko na farko lokacin da Kudancin Australia ya zagaya a ƙarshen kakar 1908-09. 

## Ayyukan kasuwanci
A cikin 1910, Coombe ya kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da Thomas James West, mai baje kolin fina-finai na Burtaniya wanda ke da mafi girman zagaye na fina-fakka a Ostiraliya. A shekara ta 1913, ya zama manajan darektan Union Cinemas, wanda aka kafa daga hadewar kamfanin West da mai fafatawa. Coombe ya ba da kuɗin gina manyan gidajen silima da yawa a Perth da Fremantle, gami da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Yarima na Wales a kan titin Murray, gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya Ambassadors a kan titun Hay, da gidan wasan kwaikwayon Princess a Fremantle. Coombe ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Manajojin gidan wasan kwaikwayo daga 1921 zuwa 1928. A shekara ta 1928, ya yi ritaya daga matsayin manajan amma ya ci gaba a matsayin darektan Union Cinemas.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Coombe sanannen mai ba da agaji ne. A matsayinsa a cikin Kungiyar Manajojin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ya tara kuɗi mai yawa don dalilai daban-daban, kuma ya jagoranci Kungiyar Boy Scouts ta Yammacin Australia. A shekara ta 1921, ya kafa Coombe Scholarships, tare da gudummawar £ 5000.

Coombe ya zama jarumi a lokacin ziyarar da ya kai Ingila a watan Yunin 1924, "don nuna godiya ga ayyukansa na jama'a".[1] Koyaya, a cikin 1931, an gurfanar da shi kuma an same shi da laifin kauce wa harajin samun kudin shiga, kuma an ci tarar £ 100. Bayan Union Cinemas ya rushe a wannan shekarar, an tilasta wa Coombe sayar da yawancin dukiyarsa, kodayake 'ya'yansa maza sun kasance a cikin kasuwancin fim. Daga baya ya koma Glenelg, wani yanki na Adelaide, sannan zuwa Surrey a Ingila, inda ya mutu a shekara ta 1959.[2]

## Manazarta
Darcy Rivers Warren Cowan

**Sir Darcy Rivers Warren Cowan** (8 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1885 - 9 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1958) ya kasance likitan Australiya kuma mai ba da shawara kan ingantaccen maganin tarin fuka.

## Iyali
Na shida cikin 'ya'ya maza bakwai na James Cowan da Sarah Ann (née Warren) kuma ɗan'uwan Gladys Rosalind Lewis.

Ya auri Effie Hewitt Cox, jikan William Doudy, a ranar 19 ga Afrilu 1910 a gidan surukinsa Alfred von Doussa, a Hahndorf, Kudancin Australia, Australia. Ba su da yara.

## Ilimi da aiki
Cowan ya halarci Kwalejin Prince Alfred da Jami'ar Adelaide.

Cowan ya kasance a Ingila a farkon yakin duniya na farko. Darcy ya yi aiki a cikin Royal Army Medical Corps sannan daga baya a cikin Australian Army Medical Corph Reserve a matsayin kyaftin din girmamawa.

Ya goyi bayan ingantaccen maganin tarin fuka, gami da amfani da Allurar rigakafin Bacillus Calmette-Guérin.

Ya goyi bayan kafa Bedford Industries Inc,  yana mai da hankali kan farfado da wadanda ke fama da tarin fuka kuma ya yi aiki tare da James Brown Memorial Trust wanda ya mallaki kuma ya gudanar da Kalyra Sanatorium da Estcourt House, Grange.

An ba shi lambar yabo a shekara ta 1955 a matsayin "sanarwa game da sabis ga magani". [1] Ya kasance memba na Adelaide Club kuma memba ne na rayuwa na Ƙungiyar Likitocin Burtaniya. Australian Laennec Society ta tuna da shi ta hanyar kyautar Sir Darcy Cowan don bincike kan cututtukan numfashi.[2]

## Manazarta
Gwendolyn Ann Magee

**Gwendolyn (Gwen) Ann Magee** (31 ga Agusta, 1943 - 27 ga Afrilu, 2011) ta kasance Mai zane-zane na Afirka-Amurka. Koyon yin sutura a tsakiyar rayuwarta, Magee da sauri ta zama sananniya a duniyar fasahar fiber saboda abubuwan da ta yi da ba a fahimta ba da kuma labarun da ke nuna kwarewar Afirka ta Amirka. Ana iya samun aikinta a cikin tarin dindindin na Gidan Tarihi na Mississippi, Gidan Tarihin Mississippi, Gidauniyar Jami'ar Jihar Michigan, da Renwick Gallery na Gidan Gidan Tarih na Smithsonian, kuma an nuna shi a duniya.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Magee Gwendolyn (Gwen) Ann Jones a 1943 a High Point, North Carolina . Yayinda take yarinya, mahaifiyarta mai suna Annie Lee Jones ta fallasa ta ga fasaha, sana'a, da gidajen tarihi. Iyayenta sun yi rajista a cikin jerin littattafai 24 na The Metropolitan Seminars in Art na John Canaday da kuma littattafai 90 na Art Treasures of the World, wanda Harry N. Abrams ya buga, kuma an jawo Magee zuwa kundin da ke nuna Van Gogh da Gauguin saboda amfani da launi na masu zane-zane. Ta kammala karatu a 1959 daga Makarantar Sakandare ta William Penn da ke High Point, ta shiga Kwalejin Mata ta Jami'ar North Carolina (yanzu Jami'ar Arewacin Carolina a Greensboro) a kusa da Greensboro . UNC ta kasance a cikin shekara ta huɗu ta kawar da wariyar launin fata, kuma Magee na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan Afirka biyar a cikin aji. A lokacin da take kwaleji, Greensboro cibiyar ayyukan kare hakkin bil'adama ce, kuma Magee ta zama mai aiki a cikin zanga-zangar gida game da wariyar launin fata a cikin al'umma. Wannan gogewa daga baya za ta rinjayi aikinta na fasaha.

## Ayyukan fasaha
Da yake so ya yi quilts ga 'ya'yanta mata su kai kwaleji, Magee ta shiga cikin aji na quilting a shekarar 1989. Bayan kammala karatun a Joy's Craft Shop a Jackson da Anne's Quilt Shop a Clinton, Magee ta koyi game da Jackson Quilters da Mississippi Quilt Association, inda ita kadai ce 'yar Afirka ta Afirka ta kasance memba na kungiyoyin a wannan lokacin. Da yake kallon baya a wannan lokacin, Magee ya ba da labarin: "Bayan da na zama mai sha'awar yin sutura, na fara neman bayanai game da wasu 'yan Afirka na Amurka, kuma da farko, kawai nassoshi da na iya samu sun nuna mu daga 'ƙwarewar gargajiya' ko 'mai zane-zane na waje', kuma sun gabatar da duk nau'ikan ra'ayoyin da suka daina kawai ba su da ikon yin amfani da maki da kuma hadawa da kayan ado na Afirka da 'da kyau'. Magee kuma ta sami tasiri daga yarinta a cikin gida mai ban sha'awa, ilimi a cikin kimiyyar zamantakewa, shiga cikin ƙungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama, aikin zamantakewa da ayyukan kasuwanci, da abubuwan da ta samu a matsayin matarsa, uwa, da kakarta.

## Manazarta
Martha Rainville

**Martha T. Rainville** (née Trim, An haife ta a ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 1958) jami'in Sojan Sama ne mai ritaya wanda ya kai matsayin babban janar. Ita ce mace ta farko a tarihin Amurka da ta zama janar janar na jihar lokacin da ta yi aiki a wannan mukamin tare da Vermont National Guard.

A shekara ta 2006 ta yi takara a matsayin dan takarar Jamhuriyar Republican a Babban gundumar majalisa ta Vermont kuma dan takarar Democrat Peter Welch ya ci ta. Daga baya aka nada Rainville a matsayin babban jami'in zartarwa a FEMA, sannan ya zama Babban Jami'in Gudanar da Tallafin Jama'a na Duniya LLC, kamfanin shirya bala'i da kuma ba da shawara kan rikici.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Rainville a New London, Connecticut yayin da mahaifinta ke aiki a cikin Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka, kuma an haife ta ne a Mississippi bayan mahaifinta ya yi ritaya. Ta kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Chamberlain-Hunt a 1975,  kuma ta sami digiri na farko a fannin Ilimi daga Jami'ar Mississippi (1979).

## Ayyukan soja
Bayan kammala karatunta, ta shiga Rundunar Sojan Sama Amurka, kuma ta kasance mai digiri na 1979 na Jami'in Sojan Sama na Amurka Basic Military Training Program a Lackland Air Force Base, Texas. Ta yi aiki a kan aiki daga 1978 zuwa 1984, sannan aka sauya ta zuwa New York Air National Guard . Ta kuma yi aiki a cikin Air Force Reserve kafin ta koma Vermont Air National Guard .  Rainville ya ƙware a cikin tsarawa da gudanar da gyaran jirgin sama kuma ya ci gaba ta hanyar matsayi zuwa Lieutenant Colonel da kwamandan Vermont's 158th Aircraft Maintenance Squadron.

## Babban hafsan soji
A watan Fabrairun 1997, Rainville ta lashe zaben Babban Taron Vermont na babban janar na Jihar Vermont .  A mafi yawan jihohi gwamna ne ke nada babban janar; a Vermont majalisar dokoki ta jihar ta zaɓa. A wannan lokacin, ana gudanar da zaben na tsawon shekaru biyu a watan Fabrairu na kowace shekara mai lamba, kuma lokacin ya fara ne a watan Maris. Rainville ta zama mace ta farko a tarihin Amurka da ta yi aiki a matsayin shugaban tsaron kasa na jihar,  kuma ta umarci mambobi 3,800 na Sojojin Vermont da Air National Guard har sai da ta yi ritaya a shekara ta 2006.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Jama'a ta Devonshire

Makarantar Jama'a ta Devonshire makarantar firamare ce a Ottawa, Ontario, Kanada; a cikin Hukumar Makarantar Gundumar Ottawa-Carleton (OCDSB). Da yake a 100 Breezehill Avenue North, makarantar tana ba da shirye-shiryen Faransanci na Faransanci (EFI) guda ɗaya don kewaye da Hintonburg, Mechanicsville, Centretown, Lebreton Flats da Civic Hospital. Manufar su ita ce samar da kowane yaro damar cimma burinsa kuma ya zama mai iya magana da harshe na biyu.[1]￼

## Manazarta
M. A. Rahman

**Mirza Abdul Rahman** (1 ga Janairu 1920 - 25 ga Nuwamba 1989) wanda aka fi sani da **M. A. Rahman**, yana daga cikin manyan jami'an Sojojin Sama na Pakistan, tsohon jami'in jirgin sama mai taurari biyu, kuma dan wasan golf. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Ma'aikata daga 1959 zuwa 1964. Ya kuma yi aiki a takaice a matsayin mukaddashin Babban Kwamandan kusan wata daya yayin da Air Marshal Asghar Khan ya yi tafiya zuwa Bangkok don Taron Masu Ba da Shawara na Sojojin SEATO na 19 a ƙarshen 1961.

A cikin aikinsa, ya rike manyan mukamai da yawa, ciki har da Kwamandan PAF Station Kohat da PAF Station Peshawar, Kwamandan Kwalejin PAF, Kwamandan Air Commander No. 1 Group, Mataimakin Shugaban Air Staff (Ayyuka), Mataimakin Babban Jami'in Air (Administration), da Shugaban Ma'aikatan PAF.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Mirza Abdul Rahman a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1920 ko 1922 ko 10 ga Yuli 1921 a Sialkot, Lardin Punjab (Birtaniya Indiya).

## Shekaru na hidima

### Sojojin Sama na Indiya
An ba da umarnin Mirza Abdul Rahman a cikin Royal Indian Air Force (RIAF) a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 1940 a matsayin mukaddashin jami'in matukin jirgi a Makarantar Horarwa ta Farko a Lahore, inda ya horar da shi a matsayin matukin jirage. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa jami'in matukin jirgi a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu 1942 kuma ya fara horo a No. 1 EFTS, Begumpet . A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1943, ya tashi zuwa jami'in jirgin sama kuma ya shiga No. 7 Sqn a Campbellpur a matsayin matukin jirgi, bayan horo tare da No. 152 OTU . 

A ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1945, an kara shi zuwa Flight Lieutenant kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin matukin jirgi na squadron tare da No. 1 Squadron a Imphal har zuwa 8 ga Agusta 1945. Daga nan sai ƙungiyar ta koma Kohat kuma ya ci gaba da aikinsa a matsayin Lieutenant Flight, kuma yana aiki a matsayin Adjutant ga Burtaniya, har zuwa 30 ga Afrilu 1946 lokacin da aka haɗa shi da Ma'aikatan Ma'aikata 

### Sojojin Sama na Pakistan
Bayan Rarrabawar Indiya ta Burtaniya a watan Agustan 1947, an kara shi zuwa Kwamandan Wing kuma an nada shi Kwamandan PAF Station Kohat . A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1947, ya zama kwamandan PAF Station Peshawar . A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1949, an kara shi zuwa Kyaftin na rukuni kuma ya gaji Nur Khan a matsayin Kwamandan 3 na Kwalejin PAF .  An zaba shi don Kwalejin Air Command da Staff a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta 1951. 

## Manazarta
Gwajin kimantawa na Faransanci

Test d'évaluation de français (**TEF**, ko gwajin Binciken Faransanci) gwajin harshe ne na Faransanci a matsayin harshen waje. Yana kimanta fahimtar Faransanci da ƙwarewar magana. Sakamakon ya dace da matakan Tsarin Turai na Harsuna (CEFR) wanda Majalisar Turai ta kafa.

* Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Faransa, Bincike da Innovation da Ma'aikatu ta Cikin GidaMa'aikatar Cikin Gida
* Sakatariyar Jihar Switzerland don Shige da Fice
* Shige da fice, 'yan gudun hijira da' yan kasa na Kanada;
* Ma'aikatar Shige da Fice ta Quebec, Francisation da Haɗin kai 

Don biyan bukatun 'yan takara, ana ba da TEF a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban guda biyar:

* TEF Nazarin 
* TEF Haɗin kai, Gida da Kasa (IRN) 
* TEF Kanada 
* TEF Quebec (TEFAQ) 
* TEF ga Duk Masu sauraro

## TEF Nazarin
TEF don karatu a Faransa an amince da shi a hukumance tun daga shekara ta 2004 ta Ministan Ilimi mafi girma, Bincike da Innovation a matsayin wani ɓangare na DAP () don yin rajista a karo na farko a cikin shirin jami'a na digiri. An yi niyya ne ga kowane dalibi na kasashen waje da ke neman karatun digiri na farko a jami'ar Faransa.

Kwarewar da aka tantance:

# Fahimtar Karatu: minti 60 - tambayoyi 40
# Fahimtar sauraro: minti 40 - tambayoyi 40
# Magana ta rubuce-rubuce: 60 min - 2 ayyuka
# Kalmomin kalmomi da tsari: minti 30 - tambayoyi 40

Don tabbatar da isasshen ƙwarewar Faransanci don yin rajistar jami'a na shekara ta farko, dole ne 'yan takara su ci akalla 400/699 a cikin rubuce-rubucen TEF.

Hakanan ana iya amfani da TEF Études don tabbatar da matakin Faransanci don shiga cikin cibiyoyin ilimi na Faransanci, kamar jami'o'i, makarantun kasuwanci, makarantun injiniya a Faransa, da kwalejoji ko jami'oʼi a Kanada da sauran ƙasashe masu magana da Faransanci.

Ga hanyoyin shigar da ba na DAP ba, gwaje-gwaje da ake buƙata da mafi ƙarancin ƙididdiga sun bambanta ta hanyar ma'aikata.

## TEF IRN
TEF IRN an amince da ita tun 2012 ta Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida, kasashen waje na Faransa, Hukumomi na cikin gida da Shige da Fice don tabbatar da ƙwarewar harshen Faransanci don aikace-aikace don 'yancin Kasar Faransa (ƙananan matakin B1 na CEFR da ake buƙata) da kuma izinin zama na dogon lokaci (ƙananan matakan A2 na CEFR). 

Kwarewar da aka tantance:

* Fahimtar karatu: minti 30 - tambayoyi 20
* Fahimtar sauraro: Minti 20 - Tambayoyi 20
* Magana ta rubuce-rubuce: minti 30 - ayyuka 2
* Magana mai magana: minti 10 - ayyuka 2

## TEF Quebec (TEFAQ)
TEFAQ babban gwajin Faransanci ne wanda aka tsara don tantance ƙwarewar harshe na baki (watau, sauraron fahimtar magana da magana). Shi ne TEF version amince da Ma'aikatar Shige da Fice, Francisation da Haɗin kai na Quebec don hanyoyin shige da fice na hukuma. Yana samuwa ga duk wanda ke da niyyar zama har abada a Quebec kuma ya nemi zama ɗan ƙasar Kanada.[1]￼

TEFAQ tana ba da ƙididdigar ƙwarewar Faransanci (sauraro da magana). Manyan masu neman za su iya ɗaukar fahimtar rubuce-rubuce da abubuwan da ke tattare da su don nuna ƙwarewar rubuce-rice. Yana sanya 'yan takara a kan sikelin mataki bakwai da ya dace da CEFR. da sikelin Quebec don ƙwarewar harshen Faransanci na manya.

## Manazarta
Jimmy Ben Heymann

**Jimmy Ben Heymann** tsohon jami'in diflomasiyyar Ghana ne kuma shugaban kwamitin daraktocin Inshora ta SIC .  

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Heymann tsohuwar jami'ar Adisadel ce kuma an kammala ta a shekarar 1973.   Ya ci gaba da zuwa Alliance Francaise d"Accra da Jami'ar Ghana Medical School . 

## Ayyuka
Heymann ya fara aikinsa a shekarar 1989 a matsayin Likita.

Shi ne kuma shugaban kwamitin SIC Insurance PLC, kamfanin inshora na gaba ɗaya a Ghana tun daga shekara ta 2017. Ya kuma kasance memba na kwamitin Playsoccer Ghana, Global Railway (Ghana) Ltd, Corricreche, Crimson School a Akosombo da Aggrey Memorial A.M.E Zion Secondary School . 

Ya kuma kasance a cikin kwamitin Cenpower Generation Company Limited . 

## Matsayin jakadanci
Daga 2006 zuwa 2009, Heymann ya kasance Babban Kwamishinan Ghana a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu . [1] [2][3] A watan Janairun shekara ta 2006, ya maye gurbin Ellen Nee-Whang a matsayin Babban Kwamishinan Ghana a Afirka ta Kudu . [4] Ya kuma kasance tsohon wakilin Ghana na Lesotho daga 2006 zuwa 2009.[5]￼

## Manazarta
Bikin Fim na Alliance Française na Faransa

L'Alliance Française French Film Festival wani bikin fina-finai ne na shekara-shekara na Faransa a Ostiraliya wanda Alliance Française ta shirya.

## Alliance Française
An kafa Alliance Française a 1883 a Paris kuma an sadaukar da ita don ingantawa da ƙarfafa ƙaunar harshen Faransanci da al'adu a duniya. An kirkiro Paris Alliance a cikin 1884 ta kwamitin daraktoci da ke nuna sunaye kamar Jules Verne (marubuci) da Louis Pasteur (masanin sunadarai da masanin halitta). An kirkiro Alliance Française na farko a kasashen waje a wannan shekarar a Barcelona.

A yau akwai Alliance Françaises 1040 a cikin kasashe 136. Kowace Alliance Française kungiya ce mai zaman kanta, ta gida, ba don riba ba.

Alliance Française Film Festival ta shirya tare da Alliance Françaises na Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Canberra, Perth da Adelaide kuma Ofishin Jakadancin Faransa ne ke tallafawa.

## Bikin
Bikin Fim na Alliance Française na Faransa shine babban taron al'adun Faransa a Ostiraliya kuma yana daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan fim a Sydney, Melbourne, Canberra, Perth, Adelaide da Brisbane. Bikin yana ci gaba da girma daga ƙarfi zuwa ƙarfi, yana ƙunshe da karuwar sha'awar duniya a cikin fina-finai na Faransa. Fim din Faransanci yana da roko wanda ya kai nesa da al'ummar yankin Faransa. A matsayin daya daga cikin fina-finai na kasa na Australia, yana da babban kira ga kafofin watsa labarai na kasa da masu tallafawa. Ita ce mafi girman bikin fina-finai na kasashen waje a Ostiraliya wanda ke nuna mafi kyawun fina-fukkuna na Faransa na zamani ciki har da aiki, soyayya, wasan kwaikwayo, wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro, fina-fakkaatan yara, raye-raye da shirye-shirye.

Ana nuna fina-finai a Palace Cinemas Como, Balwyn, Brighton Bay, Westgarth da Kino a Melbourne; Hayden Orpheum a Cremorne, Palace Chauvel, Verona da Norton Street a Sydney, Greater Union Cinema da NFSA a Canberra, Palace Barracks da Centro a Brisbane, Palace Nova a Adelaide da Cinema Paradiso, Luna a Essex da Windsor Cinema a Perth.

Ana amfani da bikin fina-finai na Alliance Française na Faransa don maraba da baƙi na musamman: Catherine Deneuve a cikin 2008, Gérard Jugnot a cikin 2009, Jean-Pierre Jeunet don fim dinsa Micmacs, Jan Kounen don Coco Chanel & Igor Stravinsky da Philippe Lioret don Maraba a cikin 2010. a cikin 2011, Clotilde Hesme ta zo, ta fito a cikin Angèle & Tony . A shekara ta 2012, Rémi Bezançon ya zo ne don gabatar da fim dinsa "A Happy Event". A cikin 2017, Inna Modja, Rebecca Zlotowski & Emmanuelle Bercot sun kasance baƙi kuma sun gabatar da fina-finai. ￼

## Dubi kuma

## Manazarta
Alliance Française na Silicon Valley

**Alliance Française [[Silicon Valley]]** (AFSCV), kungiya ce mai zaman kanta daga Silicon Valley, wani ɓangare na ikon mallakar Alliance Française, wanda ke inganta ilimin da godiya ga al'adun Faransanci da na Faransanci, yana ƙarfafa hulɗa tsakanin Faransanci.

Suna da cibiyoyi biyu, waɗanda ke cikin Los Cats da Palo Alto, California, suna kawo ayyukansu zuwa yankunan Santa Clara, San Mateo da Santa Cruz. Babban ofishinsu, ɗakin kwana, da ɗakin karatu suna cikin cibiyar Los Gatos . 

## Tarihi

Alliance Française Silicon Valley an kirkireshi ne a shekarar 1970 a Saratoga ta Mrs. Noble Tucker, a karkashin sunan "Alliance Française of Saratoga". Daga baya ya zama "Alliance Francise of Santa Clara Valley". A cikin 2013, ya sake canza sunansa zuwa "Alliance Franceise Silicon Valley" don ya zama da sauƙi a samu.

## Ayyuka da Ayyuka

### Darussan Harshe
AFSCV tana ba da darussan Faransanci, ta haɗa ɗalibai bisa ga shekaru, kuma tana ƙarfafa shirin ilimi tare da ayyukan biki a duk shekara.

Cibiyar tana kimanta ƙwarewar baki da rubuce-rubuce ta hanyar Tsarin Turai na Common European Reference for Languages (CEFR). 

### Abubuwan Al'adu
Kungiyar Faransanci tana inganta hadewar al'adun Faransanci ta hanyar nune-nunen, nuna fina-finai na Ciné-Club, godiya ga kiɗa na Faransanci, nune-nun ayyukan fasaha, zane-zane, kulob din littafi, abubuwan da suka faru na musamman bisa ga ephemeris, aikin harshe kyauta ta hanyar Faransanci Express, da sauransu.[1]￼

A watan Fabrairun 2019, AFSCV da Ofishin Jakadancin Faransa a San Francisco sun gabatar da wani nune-nunen da ake kira "Pulsions," wanda ke nuna aikin masu zane-zane takwas na Faransa.

Abubuwan da suka faru a baya sun haɗa da tarihin takalma masu ja daga Louis XIV zuwa Christian Louboutin, bita a kan Polynesia ta Faransa, Ranar Bastille, da sauransu.

### Hanyoyi game da annobar COVID-19
A lokacin annobar coronavirus, surori na Alliance Française sun tura darussan Faransanci da abubuwan da suka faru a kan layi. Abubuwan da suka faru a kan layi da bita sun haɗa da jerin kan tsabta da wani masanin tarihi ya gabatar a Louvre; tattaunawa game da jerin Netflix Emily a Paris; bita na fasaha game da hotuna, Pop Art da fasahar zamani da sauransu da yawa. Abubuwan da suka faru a kan layi 44 da aka bayar a cikin 2020 sun ga mahalarta a duk faɗin Amurka da Turai, gami da Faransa, Holland, Netherlands, Belgium da Burtaniya.

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar Faransanci ta Lima

Alliance Française de Lima kungiya ce mai zaman kanta, wacce ba ta gwamnati ba ce ta al'adu da ilimi a Peru. Manufarta ita ce inganta Harshen Faransanci da al'adun Francophone a cikin ƙasar, da kuma musayar al'adu, a cikin mahallin cibiyar sadarwa ta duniya ta Alliance Française.

## Tarihi
An kafa Alliance Française a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 1890, a wurin "Bomba Francia". Kungiyar Mazauna Faransa a Peru sun yanke shawarar kafa kwamiti kuma sun nada Jean Dupeyrat a matsayin shugabanta na farko. Yayinda sha'awar jama'ar Peruvian wajen koyon Al'adun Faransa da harshe suka karu, an kafa wasu wuraren cibiyar a Cuzco (1948), Arequipa (1953), Chiclayo (1965), Piura (1965), Trujillo (1965), Iquitos (1990), da sauransu.[1] A cikin shekaru, Alliance Française na Lima ya ci gaba da alaƙa da yarjejeniyoyi tare da cibiyoyin ilimi daban-daban a Peru don koyar da harshen Faransanci.[2]￼

Hedikwatar kungiyar a 5200 Arequipa Avenue tana cikin wani gida neoclassical wanda ya taɓa zama wurin zama na Villa María School . 

## Shahararrun ɗalibai

* Javier Heraud, mawaki 
* , mawaki da likitan[es]
* César Moro, mawaki kuma mai zane
* Georgette Vallejo, mawaki kuma marubuci
* Mario Vargas Llosa, marubuci 

## Dubi kuma
* Faransanci Peruvians
* Dangantakar Faransa da Peru
* Makarantar sakandare ta Faransa da Peru
* Ƙungiyar Al'adu ta Burtaniya da Peru
* Cibiyar Al'adu ta Arewacin Amurka ta Peru

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar Faransanci ta Madras

Alliance Française of Madras (Faransa: L'Alliance Française de Madras) cibiyar al'adu ce ta Indo-Faransanci da ƙungiyar ba da riba a Chennai, Indiya, wacce ke aiki don inganta alaƙar al'adu tsakanin Indiya da Faransa a Tamil Nadu kuma tare da manufa don koyar da Harshen Faransanci ga mutanen yankin. An kafa shi a shekara ta 1953.

## Tarihi
Dangantakar birnin da Faransa ta samo asali ne daga karni na 18. A cikin 1948, an kafa Ƙungiyar Faransanci, wanda ya kunshi mafi yawan 'yan Indiya, don yada Harshen Faransanci da al'adu. Shekaru hudu bayan haka, a ranar 10 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1953, kungiyar ta shiga kungiyar Alliance Française, wacce aka yi rajista a karkashin Dokar Al'ummomin Indiya ta XXI ta 1860. 

A cikin 1991, an kafa Ƙungiyar Fassara ta Alliance Française ta Madras.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2022, an bude sabon gini tare da tashar "Espace 24" a cikin ɗakin don ɗora cibiyar bincike da karatu na al'adu. Ginin yana da ɗakunan ajiya da wuraren taron kuma yana karɓar bakuncin nune-nunen fasaha da al'adu.

## Cibiyar
Alliance Française na Madras wani bangare ne na cibiyar sadarwa ta 14 Alliances Françaises a Indiya, a ƙarƙashin ikon Ofishin Jakadancin Faransa a New Delhi da kuma babbar cibiyar sadarwa na Alliances françaises a kasashe 136 a duniya, waɗanda kansu ke ƙarƙashin Fondation Alliance Française a Paris.

Alliance Française na Madras yana cikin College Road, Nungambakkam . Kwamitin zartarwa ne ke jagoranta wanda ya kunshi Shugaban kasa, Mataimakin Shugaban kasa, Sakatare, Mai Ba da Baitulmalin, da membobin zartarwa guda uku. Ginin ya rufe fiye da mita 2,600 (28,000 sq kuma ya haɗa da lambu, wuraren ajiye motoci da babban gini. Ginin ya mamaye mita 1,700 (18,000 sq ya bazu a kan bene uku. Akwai ɗakunan ajiya, ɗakin baje kolin, cibiyar ɗakin karatu da kuma kafofin watsa labarai, ɗakin taro da kuma wurin cin abinci (La Cantine). Cibiyar ɗakin karatu-da-multimedia da ke ƙofar ta rufe 130 sq m kuma an gyara ta a cikin 2008. Yana da dakuna huɗu. Yana buɗewa a duk rana sai dai ranar Lahadi. Edouard Michelin Auditorium, wanda zai iya ɗaukar mutane 180, ana amfani dashi don nuna fina-finai, wasan kwaikwayo, laccoci da tattaunawa.￼

Kimanin dalibai 3,000 suna yin rajista a Alliance Française na Madras a kowace shekara don koyon Faransanci. Alliance française de Madras cibiyar ce kawai a Tamil Nadu don bayar da jarrabawar DELF da DALF, da kuma kimantawar harshen Faransanci na CCIP (Chambre de Commerce et d'Industrie de Paris) kamar TEF da DFP.

Alliance Française na Madras kuma yana da rassa a wajen Chennai, a Coimbatore da Trichy . 

## Bugawa
Prélude (Prelude) shiri ne na kowane wata wanda Alliance Française na Madras ta buga. Yana ba da bayani game da abubuwan al'adu da darussan harshe da aka shirya don watanni biyu masu zuwa. An ba da takardar labarai mai shafi 16 a launi ga membobin Alliance ne kawai, kodayake ana rarraba shi yayin abubuwan da suka faru a Alliance ko kuma a ba da shi ga baƙi na lokaci-lokaci.

## Manazarta
Alliance Française na Port Elizabeth

**Alliance Française na Port Elizabeth** kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta Afirka ta Kudu a garin Gqeberha, wacce Ofishin Jakadancin Faransa a Afirka ta Kudu ke tallafawa.

## Tarihi
Kungiyar ta kunshi kwamitin kusan mambobi 10, darektan da Ofishin Jakadancin Faransa, ma'aikata, da malamai suka nada.

Alliance tana zaune a cikin gidan Victorian a shafin tarihi na Richmond Hill . Yana da ɗakunan aji uku, cafe, gallery da ɗakin karatu. Tsohon Firayim Minista na Afirka ta Kudu kuma daga baya Shugaban kasa, John Vorster, ya kasance Mai tsaron iyaka a cikin gidan. Ya kasance lauya a Gqeberha kafin a tsare shi a ofishin 'yan sanda na Baakens Street saboda ayyukan kungiyar Ossewabrandwag.

Alliance da farko makarantar harshe ce da kuma hukumar kwastam ta Faransa. Baya ga azuzuwan Faransanci da azuzuwan Xhosa, suna shirya ayyukan zamantakewa da al'adu na kowane wata.

## Digiri na hukuma
DELF (Diplôme d'etudes en langue française) da DALF (Deplôme approfondi de langue française), ƙwarewar hukuma ce da Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Faransa ta bayar don tabbatar da ƙwarewar masu magana da ba Faransanci ba a cikin harshen Faransanci. [1]￼

DELF da cancantar DALF an amince da su a duniya; sun dace da ka'idojin kasa da kasa don ci gaban gwaji da Tsarin Turai na Harsuna. DELF da DALF sun kunshi matakai shida, kowannensu ya sami kansa a matsayin difloma. 'Yan takara na iya zaɓar jarrabawarsu bisa ga matakin su. Hakanan suna iya zama jarrabawar don difloma fiye da ɗaya a lokacin wannan jarrabawar.

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar Faransanci ta Wuhan

Alliance Française na Wuhan (Faransa pronunciation: [aljɑ̃s fʁɑ̃sɛːz də u.an], [] i; "Wuhan French Alliance") kungiya ce mai zaman kanta, ba ta gwamnati ba. Manufarta ita ce inganta harshen Faransanci da al'adun Francophone a Wuhan da Hubei, da kuma musayar al'adu; duk a cikin mahallin cibiyar sadarwa ta duniya ta Alliance Française . [1]frfrfrcmn￼

## Tarihi

## Cibiyar Harshen Faransanci
Alliance Française de Wuhan ya dogara ne akan shafuka uku; babban cibiyar a Wuchang, mahaɗin a Hankou da Hanyang. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Abubuwan al'adu da zamantakewa

## Shirin Bayyanawa

## Jama'a

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma
* Jami'ar Wuhan
* Haɗin gwiwar Faransanci a kasar Sin
Antonio J. Ramos

Brigadier Janar **Antonio J. Ramos** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1946) jami'in Sojojin Sama na Amurka ne. Shi ne na farko na Hispanic da ya yi aiki a matsayin kwamandan, Cibiyar Taimako ta Tsaro ta Sojan Sama.

## Shekaru na farko
A shekara ta 1969, an ba da izini ga Ramos a matsayin fitaccen digiri na Jami'ar Puerto Rico ta Jami'ar Jami'ar. Ya sami ilimin ilimi a Jami'ar Puerto Rico inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a shekarar 1968 da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin ilimi, Jami'ar Kudancin Illinois, Edwardsville a shekarar 1975.

## Farkon aikin soja

An tura Ramos zuwa Vance Air Force Base a Oklahoma inda ya kammala karatunsa na farko a watan Yunin 1970. Daga nan aka sanya shi a matsayin matukin jirgi na C-133 tare da Squadron Airlift na Sojoji na 84, Travis Air Force Base, California. A watan Agustan 1971 an sake tura Ramos zuwa sansanin sojan saman Ingila, don halartar horo na matukin jirgi na C-123K. Ya kammala karatu a watan Nuwamba 1971 kuma an tura shi zuwa 310th Tactical Airlift Squadron, Phan Rang Air Base da Tan Son Nhut Air Base, Kudancin Vietnam. A watan Agustan 1972 an sauya shi zuwa filin jirgin sama na U-Tapao Royal Thai Naval a Thailand inda ya kasance Jami'in Ayyuka na Base har zuwa Nuwamba 1972. 

## Komawa Amurka

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1972, Ramos ya koma Amurka bayan kammala aikinsa a Vietnam da Thailand. An sanya shi a Altus Air Force Base a Oklahoma don halartar horar da matukin jirgi na C-5 Galaxy. A watan Fabrairun 1973 ya sauya zuwa 3rd Military Airlift Squadron, a Charleston Air Force Base, South Carolina har zuwa watan Agusta 1973. Daga nan aka tura shi zuwa Dover Air Force Base, Delaware inda ya kasance matukin jirgi da kwamandan jirgin sama, matukin jirage mai koyarwa, da kuma mai jarraba jirgin sama na 3rd Military Airlift Squadron. A wannan lokacin Ramos ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilimi daga Jami'ar Kudancin Illinois kuma ya halarci Makarantar Jami'in Squadron a Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama . 

A watan Yulin 1978 ya zama Wing Flight Examiner na 436th Military Airlift Wing, a Dover Air Force Base. Bayan ya yi aiki na shekaru biyar da rabi a Dover AFB an tura shi zuwa hedkwatar Air Mobility Command a Scott Air Force Base a watan Fabrairun 1979 don zama matukin jirgi na Standardization da Evaluation, Cif, Strategic Airlift Manning Section, da Cif, Air Crew Manning Branch.

## Manazarta
Iași Athenaeum

**Iași National Athenaeum** ( Romanian  Ateneul Național  ), kuma aka sani da *Tătărași Athenaeum*, cibiyar al'adun jama'a ce a Iași, Romania . An kafa shi a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 1920, a matsayin *Tătărași Popular Athenaeum*, a ƙarƙashin kulawar Constantin N. Ifrim . 

Cibiyar tana shirya wasannin kwaikwayo na kanta, tana shirya kade-kade daban-daban, fina-finai, taruka, nune-nune da kuma tarukan al'adu, kuma tana da ɗakin karatu na jama'a. 

## Manazarta
Peter Darley

**Peter Darley** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1944) tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Australiya wanda ya taka leda tare da Kudancin Adelaide a Kudancin Kudancin Australia (SANFL) a cikin shekarun 1960 da 1970. Shi memba ne na rukuni na farko a cikin kungiyar kungiyar kungiyar ta karni da ake kira 'Greatest Team'.

Peter Darley, wanda ya kasance ruckman, ya taka leda a kungiyar Firayim Minista ta Kudu Adelaide ta 1964. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa Kudancin Adelaide ya yi gwagwarmaya amma Darley ya ci gaba da lashe lambar yabo mafi kyau da mafi kyau ga kulob din. Ya sami lambar yabo a 1963, 1964, 1966 zuwa 1968 da 1972 zuwa 1973. Ya zo kusa da lashe gasar League mafi kyau da adalci, Medal Magarey, a lokuta biyu; na farko ya kasance a 1964 lokacin da ya kasance na biyu, kuma na biyu ya zo a 1968 lokacin da ya haɗa da Barrie Robran a kuri'u 22 amma bai cancanci ba saboda dakatarwar da aka yi a baya a kakar don cin zarafin umpire.

Daga 1967 zuwa 1969 ya kasance kyaftin-kocin yayin da a 1971 ya zama kyaftin din kulob din amma bai horar da shi ba. Ya kuma kai kwallo ta Kudu Adelaide sau ɗaya, tare da kwallaye 44 a kakar wasa ta ƙarshe. 

Ya wakilci Kudancin Australia a wasanni 13 na tsakanin jihohi a lokacin aikinsa ciki har da matsayin kyaftin a shekarar 1968 da 1970. A shekara ta 1969 an zaba shi a cikin ƙungiyar All-Australian saboda ƙoƙarinsa a Adelaide Carnival.

## Rayuwa bayan kwallon kafa
Bayan ya yi ritaya daga kwallon kafa, Darley ya shiga kasuwancin baƙi. Ya shafe shekaru 20 masu zuwa yana sayen, ginawa da sayar da mashaya.[1] Duk da yake kasuwancin yana da kyau a kudi, ya shafi lafiyarsa, kuma ba da daɗewa ba bayan canza aikinsa ya daina barasa.[1] A shekara ta 2002 an shigar da Darley cikin Hall of Fame na Kudancin Australia .

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Skirball don Ayyuka

**Cibiyar Wasan Kwaikwayo ta Jack H. Skirball**, wacce aka fi sani da **NYU Skirball,** gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne mai kujeru 850 a LaGuardia Place mai girman 566 a Manhattan, New York, mallakar Jami'ar New York . An sanya masa suna ne bayan mai taimakon jama'a Jack H. Skirball . An kammala wasan kwaikwayon a watan Oktoba na 2003 kuma ya ci kimanin dala miliyan 40.  Mai zane shine Kevin Roche, John Dinkeloo da Associates. Cibiyar yawanci tana gabatar da yanayi biyu na wasan kwaikwayo na jama'a, jawabai, da abubuwan da suka faru a kowace shekara.

## Shirye-shiryen Fasaha
NYU Skirball tana gabatar da shirye-shirye kai tsaye a cikin nau'ikan wasanni daban-daban, tun daga rawa, wasan kwaikwayo da wasannin kwaikwayo har zuwa barkwanci, kiɗa da fina-finai. An san ta da gabatar da mawakan zamani na duniya, ciki har da Anne Teresa de Keersmaeker,  Toshiki Okada,  Jérôme Bel,  da Tilastaccen Nishaɗi  da kuma mawakan gida kamar Elevator Repair Service,  The Wooster Group,  Big Dance Theater,  da International Contemporary Ensemble (ICE). NYU Skirball tana haɗa malamai da masu fasaha a cikin jerin bidiyon " Ofishin "  da kuma muƙaloli na " Indefinite Articles  ". Hakanan tana nuna watsa shirye-shiryen fina-finai na wasannin kwaikwayo daga National Theatre Live kuma tana ɗaukar nauyin jawabai daga masu magana daga siyasa, fasaha, kimiyya, ilimi, da sauransu. Masu magana a baya sun haɗa da John Kerry,  Al Gore,  Justin Trudeau  da sauransu.

## Manazarta
Hanyar jirgin kasa ta K&P

**Hanyar K&P** hanya ce ta nishaɗi da ke ratsa tsohon gadon Kingston da Pembroke Railway (K&P) a Ontario, Kanada.  

Hanyar a halin yanzu ta ƙunshi sassa da dama da ba a haɗa su ba tsakanin Kingston da Renfrew :

* Sashen kudancin hanyar ya fara ne a Kingston a gabashin titin Sydenham da Babbar Hanya 401 a Little Cataraqui Creek kuma ya nufi Tichborne, jimillar tsawonsa ya kai kimanin  . Wannan ɓangaren hanyar ya yi daidai da Babbar Hanya ta 38 kuma ya ratsa yankunan karkara na Kingston, South Frontenac Township da Central Frontenac Township . Gadar layin dogo mallakar Birnin Kingston ne da Gundumar Frontenac . Kudancin wannan ɓangaren galibi gonaki ne, inda yankunan dazuzzuka ke mamaye arewa. Al'ummomin da ke kan hanyar sun haɗa da Harrowsmith da Verona. An raba sassan hanyar tare da Hanyar Rideau da Hanyar Cataraqui . Gundumar Frontenac tana aiki don haɓaka hanyar zuwa Tafkin Sharbot .
* Tsakiyar hanyar tana tafiya daga Wilbur zuwa Barryvale. Wannan ɓangaren yana ratsa tsaunukan Lanark da Babban Madawaska . Wannan ɓangaren galibi yana ratsawa ta cikin yankunan dazuzzuka marasa taɓawa kuma yana da  dogon.
* Sashen arewacin hanyar yana tafiya daga Calabogie zuwa Renfrew a gundumar Renfrew . Wannan sashe yana da kimanin  dogon.

## Tarihi
Mai kamfanin jirgin ƙasa na Kanada Pacific Railway, ya yi watsi da layin dogo na K&P tsakanin 1962 da 1986, kuma ya tashi daga Kingston zuwa Renfrew.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin hanyoyin da za a bi a Kanada

## Manazarta
Peter Dalwood

**Peter Anstey Dalwood** (17 Yuni 1922 - 22 Mayu 2000)  ya kasance Dan wasan kwallon kafa na Australiya wanda ya buga wa Norwood wasa a Kudancin Kudancin Australia (SANFL) da Fitzroy a Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Victoria (VFL).

## Iyali
An haifi ɗan Alfred Lionel Dalwood (1897-1991),  da Lillian Jane Dalwood (18 97-1984), an haife shi Anstey-Harris, Peter Anstey Dalwood a Toorak Gardens, Kudancin Australia a ranar 17 ga Yuni 1922.  Yana da ɗan'uwa, Paul Dalwood, da 'yar'uwa, Ruth Carter (née Dalwood). 

Ya auri Iris May Bell (1924-) a Adelaide a ranar 19 ga Janairun 1946. 

## Ilimi
Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Prince Alfred ta Adelaide; kuma, yayin da yake can, ya yi fice a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na makaranta,  mai tsere da kuma ɗan wasan motsa jiki,   da kuma ɗan ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙasa. 

Ya ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Adelaide. 

## Ayyukan soja
Ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Australiya daga Oktoba 1941 zuwa Afrilu 1946. 

## Kwallon ƙafa
Bayan barin Kwalejin Prince Alfred, ya taka leda tare da Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Jami'ar Adelaide a Kudancin Kudancin Australia Amateur Football League (SAAFL). 

Yayinda yake aiki tare da Sojojin Australiya, ya taka leda tare da Windsor Football Club a cikin Brisbane-based Queensland Australian Football League (QAFL). 

Dalwood, a wasan sa na hudu na VFL, ya zira kwallaye bakwai don taimakawa Fitzroy ya kayar da Collingwood. Wannan shi ne abin da ya fi dacewa a takaitaccen lokacin da ya yi a gasar.

A shekara ta 1946 ya koma Norwood, tare da wanda ya zira kwallaye 70 a shekarar don ya fi dacewa da ƙwallon SANFL. Wani maɓallin gaba da kuma ruckman, shi ne babban mai jefa kwallo a Norwood a wasu lokuta biyu. Ya kasance wakilin Kudancin Australia sau shida, don dawo da kwallaye 13.

A karkashin kyaftin-kocin Jack Oatey, Dalwood ya bayyana a cikin kungiyoyin firaministan Norwood na 1946, 1948 da 1950. Ya zira kwallaye biyar a wasan karshe na 1946 a kan Port Adelaide.

## Mutuwa
Ya mutu a Kudancin Australia a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2000.

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Nazarin Jami'ar Binghamton

**Cibiyar Taron Jami'ar Binghamton** ita ce babbar cibiyar wasannin motsa jiki ta Division I kuma cibiyar wasanni da dama a Jami'ar Binghamton . An buɗe filin wasan a shekarar 2004 kuma yana kusa da Cibiyar Wasannin Bearcat . Yana gida ne ga Shirin Wasannin Wasannin Binghamton Bearcats Division I Intercollegiate kuma yana iya ɗaukar masu kallo 5,142 don wasannin gida, da kuma sama da 8,000 don wasu manyan taruka. Ya karɓi bakuncin gasar ƙwallon kwando ta maza ta 2005, 2006, da 2008 ta Amurka East Conference ; gasar mata ta Amurka East ta 2007 da kuma zagaye na farko da kuma zagaye na huɗu na gasar WBI ta 2018. Cibiyar Taron ta kasance mai masaukin baki ga wasan Gasar Cin Kofin Amurka East na 2009 lokacin da Bearcats ta doke UMBC don yin March Madness . Cibiyar ta kuma dauki nauyin fara wasanni da kade-kade kamar Bob Dylan, Green Day, Incubus, Ludacris, Foo Fighters, Drake da Harry Connick Jr. Filin wasan ya ƙunshi faɗin murabba'in ƙafa 53000 (ƙafa 160 da ƙafa 320).

## Tarihi
An gina Cibiyar Taron ne don ƙirƙirar wurin wasanni na Division I da wurare masu amfani da yawa ban da West Gym. Yawancin ayyukan gudanarwa na wasanni da na wasanni suna cikin Cibiyar Taron ban da wasu wasanni, kamar Yin iyo da Nutsewa, Wasan ƙwallon raga da Kokawa. Cibiyar Taron tana kewaye da isasshen wuraren ajiye motoci, filayen wasanni, sabon Cibiyar Wasanni ta Bearcat don gasannin ƙwallon ƙafa da lacrosse da filayen wasan tennis. A watan Disamba na 2015, an sanar da cewa cibiyar taron za ta karbi bakuncin Gasar Kwando ta Matasa ta Jihar NYSPHAA daga 2017–2019.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin filayen wasan ƙwallon kwando na NCAA Division I

## Manazarta
Gidan kayan gargajiya na Chung Young Yang

**Gidan Tarihi na Chung Young Yang Embroidery** ( Korean  ) gidan tarihi ne na yadi a Seoul, Koriya ta Kudu.

Dr. Young Yang Chung ne ya kafa ta kuma Jami'ar Mata ta Sookmyung ta buɗe ta a watan Mayun 2004. An rufe ta don gyara daga Disamba 2017 har zuwa 2019, kuma tana gudanar da baje kolin har zuwa ƙarshen 2025. 

Ba a takaita ayyukan da aka yi ba ga dinkin Koriya kawai; akwai kuma kayayyaki daga wasu yankuna a Gabashin Asiya (musamman dinkin China da aka yi da rigunan sarki) da sauran wurare.

## Duba kuma

* Han Sang Soo Embroidery Museum, kuma a Seoul

## Manazarta
Elif Keskin

**Elif Keskin** (an haife ta ranar 12 ga watan Janairu shekara ta 2002). Ta kasance 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa  ta mata ta kasar Turkiyya, wacce ke taka leda a gasar Super League ta mata ta Turkey ta Galatasaray a inda take dauke da lambar rigar 55. Bugu da kari,  Ta buga wa tawagar U-17 da U-19 ta Turkiyya wasa kafin ta zama memba Ta tawagar kasar Turkiyya.

## Ayyukanta a kulob
Elif Keskin ta sami lasisi daga Beşiktaş J.K. a ranar 30 ga Mayu 2014. Ta fara buga wa tawagarta wasa a gasar Premier League ta mata, ta a kasar Turkiyya a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu 2017. A cikin kakar wasa ta farko ta mata ta 2018-19, ta ji daɗin lashe gasar zakarun tawagarta.

Ta kasance daga cikin tawagar zakarun mata ta farko ta 2018-19 Beşiktaş J.K. a gasar zakarun Turai ta mata ta 2019-20 - Rukunin 9. Ta zira kwallaye daya a kan kungiyar Dutch FC Twente Vrouwen .  Bayan ta lashe gasar zakarun tawagarta a kakar 2020-21 ta Turkcell League, ta taka leda a wasanni biyu na gasar zakarar mata ta UEFA ta 2021-22.

Elif Keskin ta sami lasisi daga Beşiktaş J.K. a ranar 30 ga Mayu 2014. Ta fara buga wa tawagarta wasa a gasar Premier League ta mata, ta a kasar Turkiyya a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu 2017. A cikin kakar wasa ta farko ta mata ta 2018-19, ta ji daɗin lashe gasar zakarun tawagarta.

Ta kasance daga cikin tawagar zakarun mata ta farko ta 2018-19 Beşiktaş J.K. a gasar zakaruyyn Turai ta mata ta 2019-20 - Rukunin 9. Ta zira kwallaye daya a kan kungiyar Dutch FC Twente Vrouwen .  Bayan ta lashe gasar zakarun tawagarta a kakar 2020-21 ta Turkcell League, ta taka leda a wasanni biyu na gasar zakarar mata ta UEFA ta 2021-22.

## Ayyukanta na kasa da kasa
An shigar da Keskin a cikin tawagar mata ta kasa ta na da shekaru 15 ta Turkiyya, kuma ta fara buga wasan sada zumunci da Moldova a ranar 7 ga Afrilu 2016. Ta buga wasanni biyu a tawagar U-15 ta Turkiyya.

Daga nan sai ta zama memba ta tawagar Turkiyya U-17 a wasan sada zumunci da kasar Rasha a ranar 25 ga Janairun 2017. Ta shiga gasar cin kofin mata na kasa da shekaru 17 na UEFA na 2018 - rukuni na 7 da 2018 cancantar UEFA - Elite Round Group 6 wasanni ban da wasannin ci gaban UEFA a cikin 2017 da 2018. Ta buga kwallo sau 27 a duka, a inda ta zira kwallaye uku.

A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2019, ta fara buga wa tawagar Turkiyya U-19 wasa a wasan sada zumunci da tawagar Belgium U*19 . Ta shiga gasar cin kofin mata na kasa da shekaru 19 na UEFA na 2019 - Elite zagaye na 6 da wasanni.

## Manazarta
Robin Rand

**Robin Rand** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1956) Janar ne na Sojojin Sama na Amurka da ya yi ritaya kuma tsohon kwamandan Air Force Global Strike Command. Ya kuma yi aiki a lokaci guda a matsayin kwamandan Air Forces Strategic, Kwamandan Strategic na Amurka, umurnin da ke ba da dakarun da ke shirye-shiryen yaƙi don gudanar da dabarun hana nukiliya da ayyukan yajin aiki na duniya don tallafawa kwamandojin yaƙi. Matsayin Rand ya sanya shi da alhakin fuka-fukan makamai masu linzami guda uku na Amurka, fuka-fuka biyu na B-52, da kuma fuka-fukki na B-2 guda daya tare da fuka- fuka-bukan B-1 guda biyu da kuma kayan adana makami da za a kara a cikin FY16, kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na hana nukiliyar kasar.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Rand ɗan Philip Allen Rand ne, wani kwamandan Sojan Sama wanda ya kasance darektan filin jirgin sama a Klamath Falls, Oregon. Rand ya zauna a Klamath Falls na wani lokaci a cikin shekarun 1960,  kafin ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Janar William Mitchell a Colorado, kuma an ba shi izini a 1979 bayan kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Sojan Sama ta Amurka.

## Ayyukan soja
Dokokin Rand na baya sun haɗa da Squadron Fighter na 36, Makarantar Makamai ta Amurka, 8th Fighter Wing, 56th Fighter Wing, 332nd Air Expeditionary Wing a Balad Air Base, Iraki, kuma kafin wannan aikin 12th Air Force (Air Forces Southern) a Davis-Monthan Air Force Base.

Rand ya yi aiki a matsayin kwamandan Air Education and Training Command, Joint Base San Antonio-Randolph, Texas. Shi ne ke da alhakin daukar ma'aikata, horo da ilimi na ma'aikatan Sojan Sama. Umurninsa ya haɗa da Air Force Recruiting Service, rundunar sojan sama mai lamba, da Jami'ar Air. AETC tana horar da dalibai sama da 293,000 a kowace shekara a fadin tushe 12, tare da sama da 67,900 masu aiki, ajiya, tsaro, fararen hula da 'yan kwangila, da kuma mai horar da 1,369, mayaƙa, da jirgin sama mai motsi. An zabi Rand don nadin zuwa matsayin Janar a ranar 28 ga Yuni, 2013,  kuma Majalisar Dattijai ta tabbatar da shi a ranar 1 ga Agusta, 2013.  Rand ya ɗauki umurnin AETC daga Janar Edward A. Rice a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2013. A farkon shekara ta 2015, Majalisar Dattijai ta zabi Rand kuma ta tabbatar da shi don zama kwamandan taurari huɗu na farko na Kwamandan Yakin Duniya. Ya ɗauki kwamandan Global Strike Command a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 2015, da kuma Air Forces Strategic Air Command a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2017. Rand ya yi ritaya daga ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2018.

## Manazarta
A. N. Ranar

Alfred Norwood Day (17 ga Janairu 1868 - 27 ga Janairu 1939), wanda ake kira A. N. Day, ma'aikacin gwamnati ne na Kudancin Australia kuma babban jami'in jirgin kasa wanda aka kore shi a ranar da ya yi ritaya.

## Tarihi

An haifi Day ɗan bakwai na George Fowler Day (1821-1901) da Eliza Day née Way (1830-1919), na Sydenham Villa, Norwood, Kudancin Australia. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Prince Alfred kuma ya tafi aiki a 1884 a matsayin cadet a ofishin Sashen Injiniyan Hydraulic. Ya sauya zuwa sashen jirgin kasa na Sashen Injiniya-in-Chief a 1891 a matsayin magatakarda ga Kwamishinan Jirgin kasa. Shekaru uku bayan haka ya zama babban magatakarda,  kuma a 1896 an nada shi sakatare ga Kwamishinan Railways. An sanya shi JP a cikin 1905, kuma Darakta na Ofishin yawon bude ido na 1908.  Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Jama'a ta gano cewa yana yin aiki fiye da ma'aunin albashinsa kuma ya ba da umarnin karuwa nan take daga £ 80 zuwa £ 100 kuma ya ji cewa har yanzu bai isa ba.

Ya gaji James McGuire a matsayin Janar Manajan Traffic a 1916. Ya kasance shugaban Hukumar Sayar da Jirgin ƙasa tun daga farkonta kuma ya kasance shugaban Hukumar Bayar da Jiragen ƙasa 1915-1929.

## Kashewa
Ana sa ran Day zai yi ritaya yana da shekaru 65 a ranar 17 ga Janairu 1933. Ya share teburinsa a ranar 7 ga Janairu kuma ya ɗauki wasu izini da aka ba shi. A ranar 11 ga watan Janairu, Bill Denny, Ministan Railways, ya sanar da cewa an kori ranar. Wani binciken na musamman ya gano rashin daidaito a cikin littattafan Gidan Fuskarwa wanda Day ya kasance a bayyane, amma a'a, Day ba za a tuhume shi da wani laifi ba. Adadin ya kasance karami kuma an biya shi. An kuma sallami wakilin Railways Claims, G. T. Powlesland (1882-1946) [lower-alpha 1]. Dukansu sun rasa hakkinsu na ritaya.[1]

An sanar da B. H. Gillman (1879-1945) a matsayin magajinsa.

An gano jikinsa da ya cika a cikin teku a Taperoo, Kudancin Australia a safiyar 27 ga Janairun 1939, shekaru shida bayan haka. Ba a ga bincike ya zama dole ba.

## Iyali
Day ta auri May Elizabeth Spiller (c. 1871 - 23 Nuwamba 1897) a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1896. Ya sake yin aure, ga Constance Isabel Sandoz (ya mutu 1955) a cikin 1909. Suna da ɗa ɗaya da 'yar ɗaya:

## Manazarta