open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
The Adventurers (fim din 1951)

**The Adventurers** fim ne na kasada na Burtaniya na 1951 wanda David MacDonald ya jagoranta kuma ya hada da Dennis Price, Jack Hawkins, Peter Hammond .  A cikin Yaƙin Boer maza da yawa sun yi tafiya zuwa cikin gandun daji na Afirka ta Kudu don neman lu'u-lu'u.

An kuma san shi da Fortune in Diamonds, The Great Adventure da The South African Story .

Yana daya daga cikin jerin fina-finai da masana'antar fina-falla ta Burtaniya ta yi bayan yakin duniya na biyu wanda aka saita (kuma aka yi fim) a cikin yankuna.

## Makirci
A cikin 1902, yayin da Yaƙin Boer ya ƙare wani soja na Afirka ta Kudu, Pieter Brandt, ya ɓoye wani ɓoye lu'u-lu'u da ya samu a jikinsa. Ya koma garin da ya bar shekaru uku da suka gabata inda 'yarsa, Anne, ta auri wani jami'in Ingila mai kunya, Clive Hunter .

Bukatar kudade don dawowa don karɓar lu'u-lu'u Boer ya nemi taimakon tsohon abokinsa, Hendrik Von Thaal, da Hunter da mai mashaya mai suna Dominic.

Mutanen huɗu sun tashi don neman lu'u-lu'u amma sun ƙare da cin amanar juna.

## Masu ba da labari

* Dennis Price a matsayin Clive Hunter
* Jack Hawkins a matsayin Pieter Brandt
* Peter Hammond a matsayin Hendrik van Thaal
* Grégoire Aslan a matsayin Dominic
* Charles Paton a matsayin Barman
* Siobhan McKenna a matsayin Anne Hunter
* Bernard Lee a matsayin O'Connell
* Ronald Adam a matsayin Van Thaal
* Martin Boddey a matsayin Babban Injiniya
* Philip Ray a matsayin Mutum a cikin Gidan cin abinci
* Walter Horsbrugh a matsayin Mutum a cikin Gidan cin abinci
* Cyril Chamberlain a matsayin Mai Waiter

## Fitarwa
Fim din ya samo asali ne daga labarin asali na marubuci da marubucin allo Robert Westerby, ɗaya daga cikin da yawa da ya rubuta don kamfanin samar da mai zaman kansa Mayflower Productions.

An aro Jack Hawkins daga Lion na Burtaniya. Darakta David MacDonald ya yi Diamond City (1949) kuma a wuri a Afirka ta Kudu.

An yi shi ne a Pinewood Studios, tare da wasu wuraren yin fim a Afirka ta Kudu a gaba kusa da Johannesburg. An fara samarwa a watan Mayu 1950 kuma an kammala shi a watan Satumba. Ba a fitar da fim din ba har sai Maris mai zuwa ta Janar Film Distributors.

## Saki
Fim din an san shi da sunan *Labarin Afirka ta Kudu* . An fara gabatar da shi a duniya a cikin jirgin ruwa na Sarauniya Maryamu .  An yanke fim din da minti 12 don fitowar sa a Amurka, kuma an sake masa suna sau biyu, a matsayin Fortune in Diamonds da The Great Adventure . 

## Karɓar karɓa mai mahimmanci
Allmovie ya lura da "wani bambancin Afirka na Treasure of the *Sierra Madre*, The Adventurers ya sami ci gaba ta hanyar mummunan aiki na Jack Hawkins";  yayin da Radio Times ya rubuta, "wannan na iya zama mai ban sha'awa idan David MacDonald bai yi la'akari da shi ba a saurin kwari";  da kuma TV Guide ya gano cewa, duk da ranta daga Sierra Madre da kuma daga von Stroheim's Greed, "duk da haka fim ne mai ban sha-sau da yawa".

## Manazarta
Taubie Kushlick

**Taubie Kushlick** (1910-1991) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma furodusa a Afirka ta Kudu. Ta zama sananne a matsayin mai suna "First Lady of Theatre".

## Rayuwa da ilimi
Kushlick, ɗaya daga cikin yara shida, 'yar Yahudawa ne Lithuanian baƙi daga Kovno . : 34 An haife ta ne a Luckhoff, Orange Free State, ta girma a Port Elizabeth kuma ta yi karatu a Wesleyan High School (yanzu Grahamstown" Kwalejin Kingswood), Grahamstown . : 34 Ta yi karatu na tsawon shekaru biyu a Royal Academy of Music a Landan, : 34 ta sami lambobin zinare biyu. Ta auri likitan yara Dokta Philip Kushlick . : 35 Suna da ɗa ɗaya, ɗa wanda ya kasance likitan tiyata.: 35 Kushlick ta zauna a Johannesburg mafi yawan rayuwarta. A wata hira da marubucin jaridar Sunday Times, Jani Allan ta bayyana kanta a matsayin "mutumin BIG..A Rolls-Royce! A man-eating Rolls-royce!" 

## Ayyuka
Ayyukan Kushlick a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da kuma mai shirya wasan kwaikwayo ya kai sama da shekaru sittin. Ta sami yabo saboda rawar da ta taka a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Afirka ta Kudu. Har ila yau, hanyar da ta yi amfani da ita ta zama wani abu na musamman na aikinta, ta taɓa yarda da cewa "Mutumina yana mutuwa daga gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Ni mai gudanarwa ne wanda dole ne ya ORCHESTRATE duk abin.

Ayyukanta sun haɗa da samarwa don Reps (Alexander Theater), National Theatre (PACT), Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Yara, jami'o'i da CAPAB . Ana yawan zabar ta a matsayin *gwarzuwar mace* ta Afirka ta Kudu saboda shirye-shiryenta na wasan kwaikwayo.  Ta ji daɗin nasara musamman tare da abubuwan samarwa kamar *Fiddler akan rufin*, *Lion a cikin hunturu*, *Bravo Piaf*, *Yariman ɗalibi* da *ƙaramin kiɗan dare*, jagora da tauraro tare da Eric Flynn .   Ta kasance mai tsananin sha'awar Jacques Brel kuma ta samar da kaɗe-kaɗe da yawa waɗanda ke nuna waƙoƙinsa. A shekara ta 1982, mafi tsayin gudu na kowane mataki na samarwa a Johannesburg shine Kushlick's *Jacques Brel yana da rai da lafiya kuma yana zaune a Paris* .  Tun da farko a cikin 1973 ta gudanar da wasan kwaikwayon Jacques Brel na musamman don tara kuɗi don Isra'ila a lokacin Yaƙin Yom Kippur . 

Ta kasance memba mai daraja na Kungiyar Kula da gidan wasan kwaikwayo ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma mai kula da gidan wasan kwaikwayon gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Ta kuma zama wanda ya kafa kuma darektan Taubie Kushlick Productions (Pty) Ltd .  Kyaututtuka da aka ba ta sun haɗa da lambar yabo ta André Huguenet don aikin farko a gidan wasan kwaikwayo, B'nai B'rith Cultural Trophy, lambar yabo ta Al'adu ta Italiya da Adelaide Ristori . An kuma zaba ta a matsayin mace ta shekara a lokuta da yawa. A shekara ta 1999, an sanya ta a lamba ta 88 a cikin Sun tsara binciken ƙarni namu, jerin 100 da aka buga game da abin da mutane ke da tasiri mafi girma a Afirka ta Kudu a cikin karni na ashirin.

## Manazarta
Rosalie Van der Gucht

**Rosalie Van der Gucht** (an haife ta ne a ranar 27 ga Oktoba 1908 - 31 ga Oktoba 1985) ta kasance darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ingila kuma shugabar sashen magana da wasan kwaikwayo a Jami'ar Cape Town, wanda wani mai sukar jarida ya tuna da shi a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin manyan mutane a tarihin gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya Afirka ta Kudu".

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Rosalie Else Van der Gucht a Birnin Burtaniya. Mahaifiyarta Florence Roberts, wacce aka haifa a Tasmania, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da 'yan matan Siam kafin ta yi aure; mahaifinta mai suna Claude Van der Gucht ya yi aiki a Kamfanin Kasuwancin Bombay-Burma. Lokacin da take 'yar shekara hudu, an tura Rosalie van der Gucht zuwa zama tare da dangi a Ingila. Ta halarci Tudor Hall a Chislehurst da Lycee Victor Duruy a Paris, inda ta sami difloma a al'adun Faransa. Ta yi karatu tare da Elsie Fogerty kuma daga baya ta sami difloma a fannin wasan kwaikwayo a Jami'ar London .

## Ayyuka
Yayinda yake a Ingila, Van der Gucht ya koyar da magana da wasan kwaikwayo a Kwalejin 'yan mata ta Malvern daga 1927 zuwa 1933. Ta yi aiki a majalisar London don masu koyar da magana da wasan kwaikwayo, Kwamitin Masu Shari'a na Kungiyar Wasanni ta Burtaniya, kuma ta koyar a Cibiyar Nazarin Mata ta Stanhope da makarantar Croftdown. Ta ba da umarni kuma ta yi aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na amateur a matsayin memba na Questors Theatre Club . 

A 1939, a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Van der Gucht ya bar Ingila zuwa Afirka ta Kudu, don yin aiki a Kwalejin Horar da Grahamstown . A shekara ta 1942, an hayar ta don shiga bangaren koyarwa a Jami'ar Cape Town; ta yi aiki kuma ta koyar a can har sai da ta yi ritaya a shekara ta 1971. Ta zama shugabar sashen magana da wasan kwaikwayo a 1946. A shekara ta 1956 ta shirya gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Cape Town don Matasa . 

Bayan ta yi ritaya daga matsayinta na ilimi, ta yi tafiya kuma ta ba da umarnin wasan kwaikwayo. An san ta da lambar yabo ta Three Leaf Award don shiryar da ita, tare da lambar yabo na AA Mutual Life don hidimomi ga wasan kwaikwayo, kuma tare da lambar lambar yabo ta AA Vita don gudummawar iliminta. A yau akwai Kyautar Rosalie van der Gucht don Sabbin Daraktoci, mai suna a cikin ƙwaƙwalwarta.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Wata tsohuwar daliba ta tuno da Van der Gucht a matsayin "mai ban sha'awa kuma ba a taɓa yin kuskure ba... mai tsalle-tsalle kafin lokacinta, haɗuwa da mai zalunci da budurwa, Merlin na gwaji da mai ba da shawara. " Rosalie Van der Guqt ya mutu a 1985, a Cape Town. Takardunta suna cikin Majalisar Binciken Kimiyya ta Dan Adam da Jami'ar Cape Town Archives .

## Manazarta
Amaea bowerbankii

**Amaea bowerbankii** wani ɓataccen nau'in nau'in katantanwa ne na teku, marine prosobranch gastropod mollusks a cikin dangin Epitoniidae.

## Bayani
(Bayyana na asali) Wani elongated, turreted, matsakaici kauri harsashi mai zagaye tara zuwa goma, ventricose whorls. An yi wa harsashi alama da 18 zuwa 20 mai ɗan kaifi, ɗan haƙarƙari na tsayin daka, tare da haƙarƙarin biyu da masu shiga tsakani suna jujjuya su. Jikin wanda ya yi kama da carinated.

A kan ƙananan haƙarƙari, haƙarƙarin na iya zama rabe-rabe kuma ba su saba da ka'ida ba idan aka kwatanta da mafi yawan haƙarƙari masu ɗaiɗai na sama.

## Rarrabawa
An samo burbushin wannan nau'in na ruwa a cikin Paleogene strata na Lower Thanet Sands (Birtaniya) da Marne (sashe) Marne, Faransa.

## Manazarta
Júlia Sebestyén

**Júlia Sebestyén** (An haifeta ranar 14 ga watan Mayu, 1981) ƴar ƙasar Hungary kuma tsohuwar ƴar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce. Ita ce Zakarar Turai ta shekarar 2004 haka-zalika zakara ta 2002–2010 Hungarian ta kasa. A Gasar Wasannin Ƙwallon Ƙwararru na Turai na 2004, ta zama mace ta farko a Hungary da ta lashe gasar Turai. Ita ma 'yar wasan Olympics ta Hungarian sau hudu, kuma ta kasance mai rike da tutar Hungary a gasar Olympics ta 2010.

## Rayuwar gida
An haifi Júlia Sebestyen a ranar 14 ga Mayu 1981 a Miskolc, Hungary. Cikakken sunanta a cikin Hungarian shine Gór-Sebestyyen Júlia.

## Aiki
Júlia Sebestyen ta fara wasan kankara tun tana ɗan shekara uku, tana yin aikin wasan kankara a waje a Tiszaújváros. Lokacin da ta kasance 13, ta ƙaura zuwa Budapest inda ta sami kyakkyawan yanayin horo. Kocinta shi ne András Száraz.

Sebestyyen ta fara fafatawa a babban matakin kasa da kasa a shekarar 1995. Ta fara gasar babbar gasar ISU a gasar cin kofin nahiyar Turai a shekarar 1995, inda ta zo ta 15. Ta yi gasa a gasar Olympics ta lokacin sanyi ta 1998 kuma ta sanya ta 15. A cikin 1998 – 1999 bayan wasannin Olympics, Sebestyen ya fafata a duka Junior Grand Prix da kuma manyan gasannin ISU. Ta yi babbar babbar gasar Grand Prix a farkon lokacin 1999 – 2000. A lokacin bazara, ta yi horo a Rasha, Slovakia, Sweden, Ingila da Amurka saboda rashin lokacin kankara a Hungary. A cikin 2000, filin wasan kankara na Budapest ya kone, ya tilasta mata yin horo a wani wurin shakatawa na waje a wani wurin shakatawa na birni.

## Manazarta
FK Radnički Pirot

**FK Radnički Pirot** (Serbian Cyrillic: ФК Раднички Пирот) kulob ne na ƙwallon ƙafa a Pirot, Serbia. Suna fafatawa a gasar ta Serbian League East, mataki na uku na tsarin gasar kasa.

## Tarihi
An kafa kulob din nan da nan bayan yakin duniya na biyu a 1945. Sun fara buga gasar Yugoslavia ta biyu a yakin 1969–70. A cikin yanayi na 12 na gaba, kulob din ya yi takara a mataki na biyu na wasan kwallon kafa na Yugoslavia, kafin a sake shi a 1981. An sake inganta su a shekara ta gaba kuma ya sake buga wasu wasanni shida a gasar League ta biyu (1982-1988), kafin a sake shirya gasar. A gasar cin kofin Yugoslavia na 1975–76, kulob din ya yi daya daga cikin manyan nasarori a tarihinsa ta hanyar kawar da Red Star Belgrade don kai wasan daf da na kusa da na karshe, daga karshe ya yi rashin nasara a hannun Dinamo Zagreb.

Bayan rugujewar SFR Yugoslavia, ƙungiyar ta fafata a sabuwar ƙungiyar FR Yugoslavia ta biyu da aka kafa a kakar 1992–93, amma ta kasa gujewa faɗuwa. Sun koma mataki na biyu bayan shekaru uku kuma daga baya suka sanya na uku a rukunin Gabas a bayyanar da suka dawo. Duk da haka, kulob din ya sha fama da koma baya zuwa mataki na uku a shekarar 1998.

A cikin sabon karni, da mamaki kulob din ya kai wasan kusa da na karshe na 2004-05 Serbia da kuma Montenegro Cup, wanda Rad ya kawar da shi bayan rashin nasara 1-0 a gida. Har ila yau, sun sami karin girma zuwa gasar farko ta Serbian a kakar wasa guda ta hanyar lashe gasar Serbian League ta Gabas. Kulob din ya shafe shekaru uku masu zuwa a mataki na biyu na kwallon kafa na Serbia, kafin a sake mayar da shi zuwa gasar cin kofin Serbia ta gabas a 2008. A halin da ake ciki, sun sami wani nasara a gasar cin kofin kasa ta hanyar kaiwa wasan kusa da na karshe na 2006-07 Serbian Cup, amma sun sha kashi 2-1 a Vojvodina a gida.

Bayan shafe shekaru takwas a jere a gasar Laliga ta Gabas ta Serbia, an daukaka kulob din a matsayin zakara zuwa Gasar Farko ta Serbia a 2016. An mayar da su zuwa mataki na uku a cikin 2018, kawai don komawa mataki na biyu a 2019.

## Manazarta
Ajit Kumar Saha

**Ajit Kumar Saha** ɗan siyasan Indiya ne. An zabe shi zuwa Lok Sabha, ƙananan majalisar dokokin Indiya daga Vishnupur, West Bengal a matsayin memba na Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Indiya (Marxist) . Ya kasance dalibi na Kwalejin Kirista na Bankura.

## Manazarta
Dover Phillies

**Dover Phillies** ƙananan ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ce wacce ta taka leda a Dover, Delaware, a zaman wani ɓangare na Gasar Gabas ta Gabas. Dover ya fara buga wasa a cikin 1889 a matsayin membobi na Delaware State League. Kungiyar Gabashin Shore League ta fara ne a matsayin Sanatocin Dover (ko Dobbins) daga 1923 – 1926 sannan suka dawo a matsayin Dover Orioles (masu alaka da Baltimore Orioles na International League) daga 1937 – 1940. Sannan bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II sun zama alaƙar Philadelphia Phillies daga 1946–1948.

## Manazarta
Titin Cibiyar (Manhattan)

**Titin Center** titin arewa-kudu ne a gundumar New York City na Manhattan, yana gudana ta cikin Cibiyar Jama'a, Chinatown, da Ƙananan Italiya na Lower Manhattan. Yana haɗa Park Row zuwa kudu tare da Cleveland Place zuwa arewa. Titin Center yana ɗaukar zirga-zirgar ababen hawa zuwa arewa da titin Reade da zirga-zirgar hanyoyi biyu tsakanin titin Reade da gadar Brooklyn.

A farkon karni na 19 babu Titin Cibiyar. An mamaye yankin a baya Tafkin tattarawa, wani ruwa mai daɗi wanda shine farkon samar da ruwan sha na birni, wanda ya mamaye kusan kadada 48 (190,000 m2) kuma yana gudana mai zurfin ƙafa 50 (m15). Tafkin yana arewa da dandalin Foley na yau da kuma yammacin Chinatown na zamani. An kwashe shi kuma an gina sabon grid ɗin titi a kansa shekaru goma da suka wuce. Koyaya, babu wani titi da aka gina tsakanin titin Pearl da Reade. Titin Cross Street (wanda ya zo daga yankin da ke kusa wanda shekaru da yawa daga baya za a yi masa lakabi da "Five Points") ya tashi har zuwa Reade, kuma wani shinge guda ya tashi daga Reade zuwa Chambers, daga baya ya juya gabas ya gudu zuwa titin Chatham (Park Row na gaba). A cikin karnin da ya gabata, wannan shingen, sannan yana ƙarewa a Tafkin Tara, an yi masa lakabi da "Tudun Tukwane". Arewacin titin Pearl, wani titin daban da ke mamaye layin ana kiransa "Titin Tara". A shekara ta 1828, za a sake masa suna Center Street, amma har yanzu yana ƙarewa a Pearl daga arewa. A ƙarshen 1836, taswira ɗaya zai kasance yana nuna wannan tsari, amma a cikin wani cikakken jeri zai kasance a wurin.

A cikin amfani da kalmomi, "Titin Centre" na iya komawa zuwa kotuna da yawa ko ofisoshin gwamnati da ke kan titi a kusa da dandalin Foley. 1 Center Street shine Ginin Municipal Manhattan, 40 Center Street shine Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse (gidan Kotun daukaka kara ta Amurka don zagaye na biyu), 60 da 80 Center Street su ne rukunin farar hula na Kotun Koli na gundumar New York, kuma 100 Center Street ita ce sashin laifuka na Kotun Koli ta New York County. Wannan kotun ta ba da adireshin ta ga wani shirin talabijin na ɗan gajeren lokaci mai suna iri ɗaya. Har ila yau, kotun tana gida ne ga ofishin Lauyan gundumar Manhattan, kodayake mashigar sa tana a 1 Hogan Place. 111 Center Street ita ce Kotun farar hula ta birnin New York. Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya da Tsaftar Hankali ta Birnin New York tana a 125 Worth Street, a kusurwar titin Center. A arewa mai nisa, 240 Center Street shine hedkwatar Sashen 'yan sanda na New York daga 1909 har zuwa 1973, kodayake ginin yanzu yana zama. Bugu da ƙari, Gidan kayan tarihi na Sinawa a Amurka yana kan titin Centre 215, a Chinatown.

## Sufuri
Babban garin M1 yana gudana akan titin Center tsakanin Grand Street da Cleveland Place. M22 mai iyakar yamma yana gudana daga Reade zuwa Titin Chambers.

Layin Titin BMT Nassau yana gudana ƙarƙashin titin Center a kudu da titin Kenmare, yana tsayawa a titin Canal da titin Chambers.

## Manazarta
Dùn

**Dùn** tsibiri ne a St Kilda, Scotland. Yana da kusan mil 1 (kilomita 1.6) tsayi. Sunansa kawai yana nufin "fort" a cikin Scottish Gaelic (don ƙarin bayani, duba "dun"), amma katangar kanta ta ɓace - tsoffin taswira sun nuna shi akan Gob an Dùin (NF109972), wanda yake a ƙarshen teku.

Karamin tsibirin gida ne ga mafi girman mallaka na fulmars a Biritaniya. Kafin 1828, St Kilda ita ce kawai wurin kiwo tsibirin Birtaniyya, amma tun daga lokacin suka bazu kuma suka kafa mallaka a wasu wurare, kamar a Fowlsheugh.

Dùn, wanda ke kare Village Bay da ke Hirta daga iskar kudu-maso-yamma, an haɗa shi da Hirta a wani lokaci ta hanyar baka. MacLean (1972), ya nuna cewa baka ya karye lokacin da galleon ya buge shi da ya guje wa cin nasara na Armada, amma wasu kafofin, irin su Mitchell (1992), suna ba da ƙarin bayani mai mahimmanci (idan ƙarancin soyayya) cewa ɗayan manyan guguwa da yawa da ke lalata tsibirin kowane hunturu.

## Manazarta.
Jeavestone

**Jeavestone** wani rukuni ne na ci gaba na Finnish wanda aka kafa a cikin 1999. Membobin ƙungiyar suna amfani da sunaye na mataki kuma sune: Tommy Glorioso (bass), Jim Goldworth (kalmomin gubar, lantarki da guitar guitars), Kingo ( ganguna da percussion), da Mickey Maniac (ƙwaƙwalwar murya, guitar, melodica). Suna rubuta waƙar su da kansu. Kundin farko na ƙungiyar an fitar da shi ne kawai a cikin Finland, amma bayan wasu wasannin kide-kide na nasara a Jamus a cikin 2006, an sake fitar da na biyun a Jamus, Austria, da Switzerland. A cikin 2009 Jeavestone ya buga wasansa na farko a Burtaniya, Denmark, da Sweden.

Ana kiran salon Jeavestone 'eclectic prog'. Sun haɗu da tasirin 1970s na al'ada na al'ada kamar Gentle Giant ko King Crimson tare da dutsen sauti na zamani, suna ƙoƙarin gujewa ko da abubuwan ban dariya. Kayan aikinsu ya ta'allaka ne daga haduwar dutsen gargajiya a kan kundi na farko zuwa yawan amfani da iska da kidan kidan a karo na biyu.

## Hotuna

### EPs da marasa aure

* *Jeavestone* (2001, EP, self-published)
* *Crazy Madness / Beauty Contest* (2005, Wolfgang Records)
* *Plastic Landscaper* (2007)
* *Hot Summer Fun / Mirror Monologue* (2009, Presence Records)
* *Repiphany* (2013, Grass Bay Records)
1981 Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Alcorn State Braves

**Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Alcorn State Braves ta 1981** ta wakilci Jami'ar Jihar Alcorn a matsayin memba na Taron Wasannin Wasannin Kudu maso Yamma (SWAC) a lokacin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na 1981 NCAA Division I-AA. Jagoran kocin na 18th Marino Casem, Braves sun tattara rikodin gabaɗaya na 5–5, tare da rikodin taro na 3–3, kuma sun gama na huɗu a cikin SWAC.

## Jadawali

| rankyear = 1981
| rankdivision = NCAA Division I-AA
| poll = NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee

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Attila Juhász (haihuwa 1967)

**Attila Juhász** (Serbian: Атила Јухас, Atila Juhas) (an haife shi a watan Yuli 15, 1967 a Senta, SAP Vojvodina, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia) ɗan siyasan Hungarian ɗan ƙasar Serbia ne. Ya kasance shugaban gundumar Senta a matsayin memba na Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians.

Ya sauke karatu a 1996 daga Jami'ar Novi Sad a matsayin farfesa na harshen Hungarian da adabi. Ya yi aiki da Rediyo Novi Sad kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga jaridar Napló. Ya kasance magajin garin Senta daga 1997 zuwa 2008, kuma ya yi aiki a majalisar dokokin Serbia a lokacin 2001-04.

Ba za a rikita shi da wani Attila Juhász na daban wanda kuma fitaccen memba ne na VMSZ.

## Rayuwar gida
Iyayensa sune Ferencz Juhász da Mária Kurin. Yayi aure. Matarsa ita ce Kornélia Juhász Lassu. Suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu, Boglárka da Orsolya.

## Manazarta
Kavinsky

**Vincent Belorgey**  (an haife shi 31 Yuli 1975), wanda aka sani da ƙwararru kamar Kavinsky, mawaƙin Faransa ne, furodusa, DJ, kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. Salon samar da shi yana tunawa da wakokin finafinan electropop na shekarun 1980. Kavinsky ya yi iƙirarin cewa waƙarsa ta sami wahayi ne daga dubban fina-finan da ya kalla tun yana ƙarami kuma ya zaɓi mafi kyawun sassa daga gare su, yana mai da su cikin ra'ayi ɗaya. An kwatanta Kavinsky da yawancin masu fasaha na gidan Faransa, ciki har da Haɗari da Duo na Faransa Daft Punk. Ya sami babban karbuwa na al'ada bayan an nuna waƙarsa "Callcall" a cikin fim ɗin 2011 Drive. Kundin nasa na farko na studio, OutRun, an sake shi a cikin 2013.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Bayan shekaru a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, aikin waƙar Kavinsky ya fara ne a cikin 2005 bayan abokansa Jackson Fourgeaud da Quentin Dupieux sun yi wahayi zuwa gare shi, daraktan na ƙarshe kuma ya haɗa da kiɗan Kavinsky a cikin fim ɗinsa na Steak. A cikin wannan lokacin Kavinsky ya samar da waƙarsa ta farko "Testarossa Autodrive" wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare ta samfurin Testarossa na Ferrari (ɗayan abin da Vincent ke tukawa a rayuwa ta ainihi).[6] Kavinsky ya gabatar da waƙar ga Quentin, wanda shi kuma ya gabatar da shi ga lakabin rikodin da ya samu saboda aikinsa na yin fim, kuma Kavinsky ya sanya hannu tare da Record Makers.

Kavinsky ya ci gaba da sakin EPs guda uku akan lakabin Record Makers: Teddy Boy a cikin 2006, 1986 bayan shekara guda, da Nightcall tare da Lovefoxxx na CSS a 2010. Kavinsky ya zagaya tare da Daft Punk, Fyaucewa, Adalci, da SebastiAn a cikin 2007.

The SebastiAn remix na "Testarossa Autodrive" kashe EP na 1986 an nuna shi a cikin wasannin bidiyo Grand Theft Auto IV da Gran Turismo 5 Prologue. An fito da waƙar Kavinsky "call dare" a cikin buɗaɗɗen darajar fim ɗin Drive, kuma ya zama babban abin burgewa ba da daɗewa ba.

A cikin Disamba 2012 ya fito da "ProtoVision" kuma a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2013 ya fito da kundi na farko na studio OutRun.

A cikin Nuwamba 2021, ya dawo daga hutunsa na shekara bakwai tare da jagorar guda ɗaya "Renegade" daga kundi na biyu na Reborn. Gaspard Augé da Victor Le Masne ne suka shirya waƙar.

A cikin 2024 Kavinsky ya yi kiran dare tare da Phoenix da Angele a bikin rufe wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2024 a Paris.

## Tarihin hali
Kavinsky wani hali ne da Vincent Belorgey ya yi wanda ke da kamanceceniya da Vincent kansa amma labarin baya baya bin komai a tarihin Belorgey. Labarin Kavinsky shi ne cewa bayan da ya yi karo da Testarossa a shekarar 1986, ya sake bayyana a matsayin aljanu a 2006 don yin nasa kiɗan lantarki. Waƙoƙin Kavinsky suna taimakawa gaya labarinsa; Vincent ya yi iƙirarin a cikin wata hira, "'Kira dare' shine kawai game da mutumin aljan [wanda] ya je gidan budurwarsa ya ce lafiya ni ba ɗaya ba ne, muna buƙatar magana", yana nufin Kavinsky ya koma neman budurwarsa bayan hadarin wanda ya riga ya ci gaba da rayuwarta.

## Manazarta
M. A. Wetherell

**Marmaduke Arundel "Duke" Wetherell** (1883  - 25 Fabrairu 1939) ya kasance ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya da Afirka ta Kudu, marubucin allo, furodusa, darektan fim kuma mai farauta.  Shi ne ke da alhakin yaudarar "Hoton likitan tiyata" na Loch Ness Monster.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a Bodmin, Cornwall, Wetherell ya yi aiki a fina-finai na Burtaniya da Afirka ta Kudu a lokacin da ba a yi shiru ba. A cikin shekarun 1920 ya rabu da samarwa da kuma jagorantar fina-finai amma ba su yi nasara ba.

Ya samar, ya ba da umarni kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin shirye-shiryen *Livingstone* (1925) da *Robinson Crusoe* (1927). Wani shirin rayuwa na Lawrence na Arabiya da ake kira Revolt in the Desert wanda Freddie Young zai dauki hotonsa wanda ya dauki hotunan fina-finai na yaƙi The *Somme* (1927) da Victory (1928) bai faru ba. Wetherell shi ne mahaifin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Ian Colin .

A cikin shekarun 1930, Marmaduke ya tafi Loch Ness don neman Loch Ness Monster. Wetherell ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya sami sawun sawun, amma lokacin da aka aika wa masana kimiyya sawun sautin don bincike sun zama daga hippopotamus; wani mai ba da dariya ya yi amfani da laima na hippopotamos. A sakamakon haka, ma'aikacinsa, Daily Mail ya yi wa Wetherell ba'a a bainar jama'a. Don samun fansa a kan Mail, Wetherell ya yi yaudarar "Hoton likitan tiyata" na Loch Ness Monster tare da ɗansa Ian (wanda ya sayi kayan don karya kuma ya ɗauki hotuna), surukinsa Christian Spurling (masanin zane-zane), da Maurice Chambers (wani wakilin inshora), suna ɗaukar hoto na jirgin ruwa mai amfani da ruwa da aka yi da itace na filastik kuma suna wuce shi a matsayin dodon. Chambers ya ba da faranti na daukar hoto ga Likitan tiyata Robert Kenneth Wilson, abokinsa wanda ya ji daɗin "kyakkyawan wasa". Wilson ya haɓaka faranti kuma ya sayar da hoton farko ga Daily Mail;  Mail zai sanar da cewa an ɗauki hoton dodon.  An bayyana hoton a matsayin yaudara tun farkon 1975,   amma wannan ba sananne ba ne a tsakanin jama'a har zuwa 1994.

## Hotunan da aka zaɓa
 
**Daraktan**
 
**Mai gabatarwa**

* *Roses na Picardy* (1927) 

## Bayanan littattafai

* Rachael ya rage. *Tarihin Fim na Burtaniya, 1918-1929*. George Allen & Unwin, 1971.

## Manazarta
Nawab Mohammad Khan Jogezai

**Nawab Mohammad Khan Jogezai** (1884 – ya ɓace) fitaccen shugaban kabilar Pashtun ne daga lardin Baluchistan kuma shi kaɗai ne wakilin lardin a Majalisar Mazabar Pakistan.

## Rayuwar baya
An haifi Jogezai ga Bangul Khan Jogezai a shekara ta 1884 a Killa Saifullah. A cikin 1906, an nada shi Sardar na Bori Tahsil a gundumar Loralai ta Coronation Durbar. A karkashin tsarin Sandeman, ana biyan waɗannan Sardars kuɗi kowane wata don tabbatar da zaman lafiya a cikin iyakokinsu; Jogezai ya karɓi Rs. 1800, har zuwa Satumba 1935.

## Rayuwar siyasa
Indiyawan Burtaniya 

A cikin watan Agustan 1946, Jafar Khan Jamali - a lokacin, babban shugaban kungiyar musulmin lardin - ya shawo kan Jogezai ya mika takararsa na wakiltar lardin Baluchistan a majalisar dokokin kasar Indiya a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kansa bayan Qazi Muhammad Isa, dan takarar League na asali, ya ki ci gaba da takararsa abokin adawar Jogezai Khan Achaman-Anjuman-Anjuman-Anjuman-Anjuman-Anjuman-Abdul-Zai. Balochistan, wanda majalisar dokokin Indiya ta goyi bayansa. Da alama da wuya a yi wani zabe; Wani bangare na masu zabe mai goyon bayan kungiyar ya buga wasikun jama'a a jaridu na cikin gida suna nuna goyon bayansu ga Jogezai kuma ba da jimawa ba, ya sami rattaba hannu a kan mafi yawan mutane sama da arba'in a kan wasu hamshakan mutane goma na Achakzai. Duk da nasarar da ya samu, ya yi watsi da halartan taron har sai da Shirin Mountbatten ya amince da kirkiro Pakistan da nata majalisar wakilai, tare da yin biyayya ga umarnin kungiyar.

A lokacin raba gardama, Jogezai ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ganin an gudanar da zaben raba gardama na karbar lardin zuwa Pakistan ba tare da wata matsala ba duk kuwa da adawar da Sardars ke yi masa wanda ko dai yana da alaka da Congress ko Khanate of Kalat, kuma ya gwammace 'yancin kai kai tsaye ko kuma shiga Indiya. masu sabani Amma duk da haka, an sake samun sabon bullar cutar tare da wakilan ƙungiyoyin ƙabilun ba su da tabbas kan tasirin samun makomar siyasarsu kuma ba za a iya gudanar da zaɓe ba; Duk da haka, Jogezai, tare da haɗin gwiwar gwamnatin Biritaniya, ya ba da sanarwar shiga cikin nasara. Sabanin haka, marubutan masu goyon bayan Pakistan sun yarda cewa an sami nasarar shiga cikin ta hanyar magudi amma sun rage muhimmancin su; An bayyana shelar Jogezai na zama ba tare da dogaro da wani ƙuri'a ba a matsayin wata dabarar kabilanci ce ta zaburar da gwamnatin Biritaniya wacce a fili take ta dage jefa ƙuri'a da rana ɗaya don siyan ƙarin lokaci ga majalisar dokokin Indiya. Martin Axmann, wani masani dan kasar Jamus da ya kware a yankin Balochistan na mulkin mallaka, ya yarda cewa babu wani zabe mai ma'ana da aka gudanar amma ya ga cewa ba zai yiwu a fitar da karin gaskiya daga wadannan da'awar ba - wadanda suka kasa cimma matsaya ko da a kan abubuwan da suka dace kamar karfin masu zabe ko kuma ranar da aka zabe shi - bisa la'akari da rashin samun bayanan tarihi; Duk da haka, ya lura cewa hawan yana da goyon bayan jama'a kuma da zai yi nasara ba tare da la'akari da dabarun da ake zargin Jogezai ba.

## Manazarta
Kavač

**Kavač** (Montenegrin: Кавач) ƙauye ne a cikin gundumar Kotor, Montenegro.

## Alƙaluma
Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2011, yawanta ya kai 671.

## Manazarta
BMW M44

**BMW M44** na'ura ce ta DOHC mai nauyin silinda hudu wacce ta maye gurbin BMW M42 kuma an kera ta daga 1996 zuwa 2000 a masana'antar Steyr. An kera shi tare da injin BMW M43 SOHC mai silinda huɗu, tare da M44 shine injin mafi girma. A 2000, M44 aka maye gurbinsu da BMW N42 engine.

## Ƙira
Idan aka kwatanta da M42, M44 yana da makamai masu linzami, MAF mai zafi mai zafi, ƙaura ya karu daga 1.8 zuwa 1.9 L (110 zuwa 116 cu in) da sauran canje-canje dalla-dalla kamar crankshaft na simintin ƙarfe mai launin toka wanda ya maye gurbin abin ƙirƙira daga M42 na baya. Dangane da nau'ikan M42 na ƙarshe, M44 yana da nau'ikan ɗaukar tsawon tsayi biyu ("DISA"). Ƙarfin kololuwa iri ɗaya ne da na M42, duk da haka ƙarfin tsakiyar kewayon yana ƙaruwa sosai kuma ana ƙara ƙarfin juzu'i da 5 N⋅m (4 lb⋅ft) a 200 rpm ƙasa. Hakanan an sami raguwar 70% na jujjuyawar jirgin kasa na bawul wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga injin ya kasance mai shiru da ingantaccen mai fiye da wanda ya gabace shi.

M44 yana da shingen ƙarfe na simintin ƙarfe da kan silinda na aluminum, kamar yadda wanda ya riga ya faɗa.

## Manazarta
Kofin Kremlin 2016 (pool)

**Kofin Kremlin na 2016** ƙwararrun gasar tafki ce a cikin horon ƙwallon ƙafa, wanda aka gudanar daga 9 – 12 Nuwamba 2016 a Filin wasa na Olympic a Moscow, Rasha.

Wanda ya yi nasara shine Alexander Kazakis, wanda ya doke Thorsten Hohmann da ci 9-6 a wasan karshe. Dsmitryj Tschuprou da Ralf Souquet ne suka zo na uku. An fitar da Ruslan Chinachov wanda ya yi nasara a shekaru biyun da suka gabata a wasan daf da na kusa da na karshe da Kazakis. ƙwararrun gasar tafki ce a cikin horon ƙwallon ƙafa, wanda aka gudanar daga 9 – 12 Nuwamba 2016 a Filin wasa na Olympic a Moscow, Rasha.

## Tsarin gasar
Taron ya nuna mahalarta 101 da suka fara fafatawa a gasar kawar da sau biyu. Lokacin da 'yan wasa 32 suka rage, gasar ta ci gaba zuwa gasa na kawar da kai. An amsa taron ne a matsayin tseren tseren rakuka takwas, tare da wasan karshe a matsayin tsere zuwa racks 9. An buga taron a matsayin hutun nasara.

## Kuɗaɗen kyauta

## Manazarta
Amr Singh

**Amr Singh**  darektan fim ne, kuma abokin haɗin gwiwa  a Fort. A halin yanzu yana zaune ne a Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi **Amr Singh** a Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu a ranar 26 ga Afrilu 1985. Ya halarci Jami'ar Cape Town a shekara ta 2003 inda ya kammala karatu tare da digiri (BA Hons) a cikin Nazarin kafofin watsa labarai, ilimin ɗan adam da fim.

## Ayyuka
Yayinda dalibai, Amr Singh da Shukri Toefy suka kafa Fort, inda Singh yanzu ke aiki a matsayin co-kafa, abokin haɗin gwiwa da kuma darektan fim.

An fi sani da bidiyon kiɗa da tallace-tallace, Singh tun daga lokacin ya yi aiki tare da fitattun mutane na duniya, daraktoci da ƙwarewa, gami da mawaƙin mawaƙa da mawaƙa na Najeriya D'banj, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, marubuci, ɗan wasan kwaikwayon da furodusa Kevin Hart, darektan da furodura Leslie Small,  da mawaƙin Sweden da mai tsara kiɗa Maher Zain, da sauransu.

### ''Ba a rubuta ba: Tafiyar gani ta Nepal''
A cikin 2014, an fara yin fim a kan Unwritten: A Visual Journey of Nepal, wani ɗan gajeren fim da aka harbe a cikin Kwarin Kathmandu, Nepal watanni kawai kafin Girgizar ƙasa ta Ghorka .  Wani aikin fim ya fara ne tare da Shukri Toefy a karkashin dandalin jagorancin Rainmakers Journal, Unwritten wani labari ne mai karfi na fim game da tafiyar Toefy ta fadin kwarin Kathmandu kamar yadda shafukan mujallarsa suka fada. A kan tafiyarsa ya sadu da masu sana'a, mawaƙa, masu sihiri, malamai, da waɗanda suka tsira daga zamanin da ya gabata inda aka ga ilimin da aka ba da shi daga tsara zuwa tsara a matsayin al'ada na wucewa, don neman darussan da zai iya amfani da shi ga rayuwarsa.

Unwritten ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci a cikin rukunin fina-finai na duniya tare da Zaɓin hukuma a Roma Cinema Doc, Largo Film Awards da 10th Annual Bali International Film Festival,  kuma ya lashe a 2016 Amsterdam Film Festival  da Hollywood International Independent Documentary Awards. 

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Gajeren fina-finai

* Unwritten: Tafiyar gani ta Nepal (2016) 

### Bidiyo na kiɗa

* Maher Zain - Kusa da Kai (2016) 
* Maher Zain - The Power (2016) 
* Da L.E.S..E.S - Sama (2014) 
* AKA - Godiya (2014) 
* Danny K - Brown Eyes (2013) 

### Tallace-tallace na talabijin

* Kamfanin Jirgin Sama na Afirka ta Kudu - Farawa ta gaba (2016) 
* 'Ya'yan itace masu banƙyama - Blesser (2016) 
* Nedbank - Mai tsere (2016) 
* Menlyn Park - Kyakkyawan Rana (2016) 
* MTV Base - My Base My Life (2016) 
* Kamfanin Jirgin Sama na Afirka ta Kudu - Mai ɗaukar Mafarki (2015) 
* YAS Mall - Tseren (2015) 
* Etisalat - Littafin Hotuna (2014) 

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa
 

## Manazarta
David Wicht

**David Wicht** (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 1955 a Gqeberha) shi ne mai shirya fina-finai na Afirka ta Kudu kuma marubuci wanda ya kafa 'Film Afrika', kamfanin samar da fina-fakkaata. 

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haife shi a Gqeberha, ya girma a Tsibirin Robben, Saldanha Bay da Cape Town, Wicht ya koma Afirka ta Kudu a 1994 don fara samar da fim. A cewarsa, da farko ya ɗauki lokaci don "tabbatar da masana'antar fina-finai ta duniya cewa yana da aminci don yin fina-fukkuna a Afirka ta Kudu".  

Tun daga wannan lokacin, an ba shi lambar yabo a matsayin mai gabatarwa ga Mandela da de Klerk,  A My Country, The Breed (2006), Slipstream (2005), Dracula 3000,.

## Kyaututtuka
Wicht ya hada hannu da *Mandela da de Klerk*,  *Hukumar Gaskiya da Sulhu*, da kum*A ciki* (1996).  An rubuta Wicht a cikin fim din British Film Catalogue's The Fiction Film, wanda Denis Gifford ya shirya.

### Jerin

* 2004 Daytime Emmy Awards da aka zaba don Kyautattun Yara, Scout's Safari . 
* Kyautar Shugaban kasa ta 2010 Imbongi Lifetime Achievement Award.

## Sauran Kasuwanci
Wicht shine wanda ya kafa / Shugaba na Afrika Film,  kamfanin samar da fina-finai wanda ke zaune a Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu. Fim Afrika ta hada fina-finai tare da BBC, tashar Faransa Faransa 2, da Hallmark. Ya ce yana da ƙalubale kuma waɗannan "shekaru na ci gaba da haɓaka dangantaka tare da masu samar da ƙasa da ɗakunan karatu da kuma shawo kan shakku game da Afirka ta Kudu" daga baya ya zama aikinsa. Ya yi aiki a cikin kwamitin ba da shawara na Ma'aikatar Fasaha da Al'adu da *Hukumar Fim ta Cape* . 

## Manazarta
Witham Charterhouse

**Witham Charterhouse**, shima Witham Priory, a Witham Friary, Somerset, an kafa shi a cikin 1178/79, farkon farkon gidajen Carthusian goma na tsaka-tsakin (gidajen shata) a Ingila. An kashe shi a cikin Rushewar gidajen ibada a cikin 1539.

## Tarihi
Henry II ne ya kafa gidan haya a cikin Royal Forest na Selwood, a matsayin wani ɓangare na tubansa na kisan Archbishop Thomas Becket na Canterbury kuma an kafa shi a Witham Friary, Somerset, a cikin 1178/1179 ta wata ƙungiya ta kafa wanda wani ɗan coci mai suna Narbert na Grande Chartreuse ya jagoranta. Hugh na Avalon (daga baya Saint Hugh) an yi shi kafin Witham Charterhouse a cikin 1180.

An danne gidan a matsayin wani bangare na rusa gidajen sufi a ranar 15 ga Maris 1539.

Yanzu ana amfani da cocin 'yan'uwa a matsayin cocin Ikklesiya na Witham Friary.

## Archaeology
A cikin 1921 fale-falen fale-falen ya bayyana tushen bangon bango da tarkacen ginin ciki har da fale-falen rufin mai ƙyalli da fale-falen bene. Daga baya aiki a cikin 1965 da 1968 ya bayyana ƙarin gine-gine, biyu daga cikinsu an fassara su azaman gidan babi kuma mai yiwuwa coci ne.

## Ragowa
Wurin da aka gina gidan yana da alama da manyan ayyukan ƙasa na rectilinear, wanda layin dogo ya yanke, kuma ana iya ganin wasu dutsen da aka yi aiki a cikin gine-gine a ƙauyen Witham Friary. Ragowar tafkunan kifi na sufaye na asali har yanzu suna rayuwa zuwa gabashin wurin.

## Manazarta
W. E. Harvey

**William Edwin Harvey** (5 Satumba 1852 - 28 Afrilu 1914), wanda aka sani da W.E. Harvey, ɗan Majalisar Lib-Lab na Burtaniya ne.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haife shi a Hasland, Derbyshire, Harvey ya yi aiki a ma'adinan kwal tun yana ɗan shekara goma. Ya shiga kungiyar masu hakar ma’adinai ta Kudu Yorkshire (SYMA) a shekara ta 1869, kuma shi ne wakilin kungiyar a shekara ta 1872. Don ayyukan kungiyar kwadagon, an kore shi daga ramin gida, amma ya sami aiki a Sheepbridge, daga baya a Morton. Ya kuma canza zuwa tsarin koyarwa na farko kuma a cikin lokacinsa ya kasance mai wa'azi na kwance.

A cikin 1880, membobin SYMA na Derbyshire sun rabu don kafa Ƙungiyar Ma'adinai ta Derbyshire (DMA), kuma Harvey ya zama ma'ajin farko na ƙungiyar. Ya yi murabus a shekara ta 1882, saboda tarurrukan ƙungiyar sun yi karo da wasan cricket na ƙungiyar ma'aikacin sa. Duk da haka, a shekara ta gaba, an zabe shi a matsayin mataimakin sakatare na kungiyar. A cikin 1891, an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban zartarwa na kasa na Kungiyar Ma'adinai ta Burtaniya (MFGB), yana aiki a cikinta a mafi yawan shekarun da suka biyo baya, kuma a cikin 1894 ya kasance Shugaban Majalisar Kasuwancin Chesterfield.

A siyasance mai sassaucin ra'ayi na gargajiya, mai tsananin adawa da gurguzanci da haɗin kai, Harvey ya zama mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar zaɓen ma'aikata a 1894. Wannan ƙungiyar da nufin tabbatar da zaɓen ma'aikata a ƙarƙashin inuwar jam'iyyar Liberal Party, kuma an zaɓi Harvey a Majalisar gundumar Chesterfield a 1897, yana aiki har mutuwarsa.

A cikin 1906, Harvey ya zama sakatare na kudi kuma magatakarda na DMA, kuma manyan bayanansa sun tabbatar masa da takarar jam'iyyar Liberal a zaben 1907 North East Derbyshire. Ya yi nasara, kuma ya shiga jam'iyyar Labour a 1910, bisa umarnin kungiyarsa. Duk da zama a Majalisar, ya kasance ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwadago, yana aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban MFGB tun 1912, kuma a matsayin Janar da Sakatare na Kuɗi na DMA tun 1913.

Harvey ya ƙara nuna rashin jin daɗin yadda jam'iyyar Labour ke ɗabi'a game da batun wakilcin masu hakar ma'adinai. Musamman bai ji dadin yadda aka yi wa Barnet Kenyon a lokacin da kuma bayan zaben Chesterfield na 1913. Don haka ya yanke shawarar yin murabus daga bulalar Labour kuma ya sake daukar bulalar Liberal a ranar 30 ga Maris 1914. Ya rasu yana da shekaru 61, kusan wata guda kenan.

## Manazarta
Move On (1903 fim)

**Move On** wani fim ne na Amurka na 1903 wanda Alfred C. Abadie ya ba da umarni. Library of Congress ne ya adana fim ɗin.

## Takaitaccen makirci
An yi fim ɗin a New York's Lower East Side, wurin wani titi ne inda masu sayar da motocin turawa da yawa suka taru don sayar da kayansu. A gaba akwai kutunan 'ya'yan itace da kayan lambu. Hanyar jirgin kasa mai tsayi ta haye kan titin a baya. Yayin da fim ɗin ke ci gaba, ana iya ganin 'yan sanda biyu suna kan titin zuwa kyamarar kuma suna ba da umarnin duk masu siyar da su motsa. Daya daga cikin 'yan sandan ya matso kusa da kyamarar yana daga sandar dare, kuma keken da ke gaba ya fara motsi. Fim ɗin ya ƙare tare da rufe ɗan sandan yana tsawa mai siyarwa.

## Manazarta
Ginin Ockert

Ockert Potgieter (Ukrainian; an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Disamba 1965 - 11 Oktoba 2021) ya kasance mishan na Afirka ta Kudu a Ukraine kuma darektan fim.

## Ilimi
Potgieter ya kammala karatunsa a Potchefstroom Gimnasium .  Ya ci gaba da karatu a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Potchefstroom don Ilimi mafi girma na Kirista kuma bayan kammala karatunsa na farko ya yi PhD a fannin Shari'a. An ba shi lambar yabo ta zama mafi kyawun ɗaliban Shari'a a Afirka ta Kudu. Ya sami lambar yabo ta dalibi a shekarar 1989 daga Asusun Aminci .  Ya kammala difloma a fannin Shari'ar Jama'a a "Rijkuniversisteit" Ghent, Belgium tare da Jami'ar Stellenbosch . 

## Ayyukan wa'azi a ƙasashen waje
Bayan da Potgieter ya jagoranci ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta Ukraine, shi da matarsa sun yanke shawarar kafa coci a Reni, Ukraine. Reni wani gari ne a cikin lardin Odessa Oblast . Birni ne na kudu maso yammacin Ukraine kusa da iyakar Romania kusa da Kogin Danube .Shi da matarsa Michelle sun kafa coci da ake kira "Hasken Duniya" a cikin 1990. Sun kasance suna gudanar da shirye-shiryen inganta al'umma tun daga lokacin. Sun mayar da hankali ga ɓangaren Reni wanda ba shi da kyau kuma ba shi da kayan aikin da ba a kula da su. A yankin da suka yi aiki, yawancin gidaje ba su da wutar lantarki, ko bayan gida a cikin gidan. Yawancin gidajen wanka suna waje. Amfani da ruwa mai kyau yana da iyaka, kuma wutar lantarki tana samuwa ne kawai 6 hours a rana. Potgieter ya fara kamfen da ake kira "Ina son Reni". Aikin ne wanda ke kula da gyaran ababen more rayuwa, yana tsaftace birni, yana samar da ruwa, yana inganta hanyoyi kuma yana yin aikin fenti. Ma'aikatan zamantakewa na sa kai daga Burtaniya suna taimakawa sau ɗaya a shekara. Don waɗannan ayyukan ya haɗu da Jubilee Church Maidstone, Burtaniya da kuma Magajin garin Reni, Igor Plegov . An kafa makarantar sakandare da kuma shirin don wadatar da rayuwar yara ta hanyar fallasa su ga ƙasashe da al'adu daban-daban. Mutanen da ke dauke da makamai sun kai hari kan Potgieters a baya amma sun tsira daga ciki kuma sun ci gaba da yin aikin mishan a can.        [5] [6] [7] [4] [5] [6] [5] [6] [7] [7]

## Daraktan fim
Potgieter shi ne darektan kuma marubucin fim din "Enough" (Russian) fim din Rasha da aka fitar a shekarar 2013. Fim ne da New Day Films ta yi. Taken shi ne: A kowane rayuwa, akwai lokacin da za a bar shi. " Fim din labarin ƙiyayya ne, yaƙi da cin amana, tare da ƙauna ita ce kawai hanyar da za a shawo kanta. An kafa shi a Rasha a cikin 1917. Yara biyu sun tsere daga yaƙin kuma dole ne su tsira da kansu. Shekaru bayan haka, daya daga cikin wadanda suka tsira ya sake komawa matakansa don samun zaman lafiya. An yi fim din ne a Ukraine   

## Mutuwa
Potgieter ya mutu daga cutar huhu ta COVID-19 a lokacin annobar COVID-19 a Afirka ta Kudu, yana da shekaru 55. 

## Manazarta
Bree O'Mara

**Bridgid** "**Bree**" **O'Mara** (4 ga Yulin 1968 - 12 ga Mayu 2010) marubuciya ce ta Irish-Afirka ta Kudu, mai rawa, mai shirya talabijin kuma mai karɓar bakuncin jirgin sama wanda aka kashe a hadarin jirgin sama na Afriqiyah Airways Flight 771 . 

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi O'Mara a Durban, Lardin Natal, Afirka ta Kudu na iyayen Irish kuma tana ɗauke da fasfo na Irish. Ta halarci Makarantar Maris Stella a Durban a farkon shekarun 1980. Bayan aikin farko a gidan wasan kwaikwayo O'Mara ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da jirgin sama na Gulf Air, kafin ya zama mai samar da bidiyo a cikin Gulf States. Bayan ta yi tafiya ta Kanada da Amurka, ta zauna a takaice a Elkins, West Virginia, ta zauna ne a London a cikin shekarun 1990. Tana zaune a Northamptonshire a farkon 2000s. A shekara ta 2003 ta yi aiki a matsayin mai sa kai ga Mondo Challenge a Tanzania . Ta koma gidanta na yarinta a Afirka ta Kudu a shekara ta 2005.

### Rayuwa ta mutum
A lokacin mutuwarta, ta zauna a Kosmos, Madibeng, tare da mijinta Christopher Leach .  Dan kasuwa na Burtaniya Mike Hoare shi ne kawunta. Ta rubuta wani labarin da ba a buga ba game da abubuwan da suka faru a matsayin dan kasuwa a Kongo a cikin shekarun 1960 da Seychelles a cikin shekarun 1970.

### Mutuwa
Tana tafiya a cikin jirgin sama na Afriqiyah Airways Flight 771, wanda ya fadi a Libya, a kan hanyarsa ta ziyarci London don ganawa da masu bugawa. A baya an tilasta mata barin bayyanar da aka shirya a London Book Fair ta hanyar soke zirga-zirgar jiragen sama zuwa Burtaniya sakamakon fashewar Eyjafjallajökull.

## Ayyuka

* *Harkokin Cikin Gida* (2007) (wanda ya lashe kyautar Citizen Book Prize) 
* *Nigel Watson, Superhero* (an tsara shi don bugawa a cikin 2010) 

## Kyaututtuka

* Kyautar Littafin Jama'a ta 2007 

## Manazarta
Melanie Nathan

**Melanie Nathan** lauya ce 'yar Afirka ta Kudu, matsakanci, mai fafutukar daidaito, kuma mai ba da shawara kan haƙƙin ɗan adam, wanda ke ba da shawara, magana da rubutu game da batutuwan da ke shafar al'ummomin LGBTI a duniya, tare da mai da hankali kan Amurka da Afirka. Ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a shekarar 1985. Ta wallafa shafin yanar gizon bayar da shawarwari na LGBTI O-Blog-Dee-O-Blog -Da (Rayuwa tana ci gaba...). Ita ce babban darakta na Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Afirka (African HRC). An nada ta a matsayin babban marshal na al'umma na San Francisco Pride 2014, don nuna godiya ga aikinta na kare hakkin dan adam na duniya ga mutanen LGBTI. Har ila yau, ita ce darakta na Gidan Tarihi na Duniya .

Tana tare da samar da Armagayddon, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin "wani shirin da ke fallasa tarihin rikice-rikicen luwadi na ƙungiyoyin dama da tasirin su a Jam'iyyar Republican ta hanyar bincike mai mahimmanci na ƙididdigar ƙasa, ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa, da ƙungiyoyin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da masu tunani, suna mai da hankali kan maganganun luwadi da manufofi na Jam'iyyar Jamhuriyar Republican, da kuma amfani da luwadi a matsayin makami na siyasa da batun wedge".

## Manazarta
Kynan Griffin

**Kynan Lyle Griffin** Mai shirya fim-finai ne na Afirka ta Kudu a Amurka.

## Rayuwa ta farko
A ranar 1 ga Janairun 1979, an haifi Griffin a Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu . Griffin ya shafe mafi yawan shekarunsa na farko a Durban, inda ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Hillcrest (Afirka ta Kudu) .

## Ilimi
Griffin ta yi karatun fim a Jami'ar Brigham Young da ke Provo, Utah . Yayinda yake dalibi, ya samar da gajeren fim din The Snell Show, wanda ya lashe kyautar Grand Jury a bikin fina-finai na Slamdance na 2003.
* ORCS! (2011) - Writer. Producer.

## Ayyuka
Griffin ya samar da fina-finai masu ban sha'awa Pride and Prejudice: A Latter-Day Comedy, Moving McAllister, *Orcs!*, *Paladin: Dawn of the Dragonslayer*, The Crown da Dragon da *Osombie* .

Griffin mai gabatarwa ne tare da Kamara 40 Productions kuma wanda ya kafa Arrowstorm Entertainment . 

Griffin ya kuma samar da wasan bidiyo Saga (2008 video game), MMORTS na farko a duniya, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin CFO na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Silverlode Interactive.

Griffin na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa kungiyar Provo Cricket Club . Ya kuma zauna a cikin kwamitin daraktocin Asusun War Child Awareness, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da nufin kawo hankalin duniya ga batun yara sojoji.

## Hotunan fina-finai

* Motsa McAllister (2007) - Mai gabatarwa.

* ORCS!  (2011) - Marubuci. Mai gabatarwa.

## Manazarta
Ž

Ana amfani da harafin Ž a wasu harsuna, galibi harsunan Slavic, irin su Slovak, Czech, Serbo-Croatian, Baltic harsuna, da dai sauransu da wasu yarukan romanization na harsuna kamar Rashanci, Belarushiyanci, Ukrainian, da sauransu. dangantaka. Bugu da kari, ana amfani da ž azaman romanization na harafin Cyrillic Ж a cikin ISO 9 da kuma fassarar kimiyya. Wannan harafin yawanci shine harafin ƙarshe na mafi yawan haruffan da ke ɗauke da shi, in ban da Estoniya da Turkmen.  

## Yi amfani da kwamfuta

Don amfanin kwamfuta, *Ž* da *ž* suna cikin [Unicode] a U+017D da U+017E, bi da bi. A kan kwamfutocin Windows, zaku iya rubuta ta latsa Alt + 0142 da Alt + 0158.

## Magana