Donald Markwell

**Donald John Markwell** AM (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga Afrilu 1959) masanin kimiyyar zamantakewa ne na Australiya,   wanda aka siffanta shi da "shahararren mai gyaran ilimi na Australiya ".  An nada shi Shugaban Kwalejin St Mark's, Adelaide, daga Nuwamba 2019.  Ya kasance Babban Mai Ba da Shawara ga Shugaban Gwamnati a Majalisar Dattawan Australiya daga Oktoba 2015 zuwa Disamba 2017,  kuma a da ya kasance Babban Mai Ba da Shawara kan Ilimi Mai Girma ga Ministan Ilimi na Australiya.  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Markwell a Quilpie, Queensland . Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Grammar Brisbane, sannan ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Queensland, Jami'ar Oxford (inda ya yi karatun Rhodes Scholar a shekarar 1981 a Queensland) da kuma Jami'ar Princeton .  Ya yi karatun tattalin arziki, shari'a da kuma dangantakar kasa da kasa.

## Sana'a
Markwell abokin bincike ne a Kwalejin New College, Oxford, daga 1985 zuwa 1986, sannan kuma abokin koyarwa a fannin Siyasa a Kwalejin Merton, Oxford, daga 1986 zuwa 1997. [1] Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gyara (Shugaba) na Kwalejin Trinity (Jami'ar Melbourne) daga 1997 zuwa 2007; [2] mataimakin mataimakin shugaban jami'a (Ilimi) na Jami'ar Western Australia daga 2007 zuwa 2009; [3] kuma mai kula da Rhodes House, Oxford, daga 2009 zuwa 2012 (wanda ya maye gurbin Sir Colin Lucas ). [4]

Daga 2007 zuwa 2009, Markwell ya jagoranci nazarin manhajar karatu a Jami'ar Yammacin Ostiraliya . Binciken ya gabatar da gagarumin gyare-gyare a manhajar karatu;  an aiwatar da shi a matsayin "Sabbin Darussa 2012". 

Markwell shi ne ɗan ƙasar Rhodes na farko kuma ɗan ƙasar Australia na biyu da ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da Rhodes House (shugaban kamfanin Rhodes Trust da Rhodes Scholarships ).  A matsayinsa na mai kula da tsofaffi daga 2009 zuwa 2012, Markwell ya faɗaɗa ayyukan Rhodes Scholars a Oxford, ya faɗaɗa sadarwa ta tsofaffin ɗalibai, abubuwan da suka faru da kuma shawarwari, ya fara gyaran shugabanci da kuma tara kuɗi masu yawa don tallafawa Rhodes Scholarships.  Naɗin sabbin amintattun Rhodes da dama daga ko'ina cikin duniya sun haɗa da John MacBain, wanda daga baya aka amince da shi a matsayin "wanda ya kafa ƙarni na biyu" na Rhodes Trust akan kyautar £75 miliyan.   Baya ga tattaunawa kan shugabanci, ilimin sassauci da ilimin kwaleji, jawaban Markwell sun jawo hankali ga burin Cecil Rhodes na haɓaka zaman lafiya na duniya.  Ya fara tattaunawa kan ƙara yawan ƙasashen da ake bayar da tallafin karatu na Rhodes, wanda ya haifar da ƙirƙirar tallafin karatu na Rhodes ga China da sauran ƙasashe daga baya.   An yaba masa da taimakawa wajen fara bitar shugabancin mata na digiri na farko a Jami'ar Princeton, karkashin jagorancin Nannerl O. Keohane,  da kuma taimakawa wajen bai wa mata guraben karatu a Afirka ta Kudu. 

## Rubuce-rubuce
Ayyukan ilimi na Markwell sun haɗa da gudummawa ga hulɗar ƙasa da ƙasa, kimiyyar siyasa, tarihin tunanin tattalin arziki, tarihin tsarin mulki da dokokin jama'a, da kuma ilimi. Suna magance tambayoyi kamar yadda za a inganta tsari da zaman lafiya a cikin al'ummomin ƙasashe na duniya, rawar da yarjejeniyoyi ke takawa a tsarin kundin tsarin mulki, da kuma manyan makarantu na ƙarni na 21.

## Manazarta