Gidan Bellevue

**Gidan Tarihi na Gidan Bellevue** shine gidan Firayim Minista na farko na Kanada Sir John A. Macdonald daga 1848 zuwa 1849.  Gidan yana cikin Kingston, Ontario .

Bellevue House an gina shi a kusa da 1840 don Charles Hales, wani ɗan kasuwa mai arziki na Kingston wanda ya sami riba sosai daga shekaru goma masu wadata na 1830s. Gidan, wanda yake a 35 Center St. tsakanin Union da King tituna, yana ɗaya daga cikin misalan farko na gine-ginen Villa na Italiya a Kanada.  Sir John A. Macdonald ya koma cikin gidan tare da matarsa Isabella Clark da ɗansu John Alexander a cikin 1848.

## Gine-gine da shimfidawa
Gidan Bellevue sananne ne ga salon Villa Villa na Italiya wanda ba a daidaita shi ba. Siffofin gine-ginen Italiyanci a Bellevue House sun haɗa da shimfidar L-dimbin yawa tare da fuka-fuki biyu da ke fitowa daga hasumiya ta tsakiya; iri daban-daban da siffofi na windows da rufin rufi; da ƙananan baranda masu yawa. 

Gidan yana da manyan benaye guda uku, amma an ƙara raba shi da matakai bakwai. Bene na farko sananne ne ga babban ɗakin zana, yana ɗauke da piano na parlour da aka ƙera a London, Ingila a cikin kusan 1820 da zane-zanen mai guda biyu waɗanda ba a san su ba. Har ila yau, bene na farko na gidan ya ƙunshi ɗakin cin abinci na yau da kullun da ɗakin da a halin yanzu ake fassara shi azaman ɗakin kwana na Isabella (ko da yake wannan zai kasance ɗakin safiya ga sauran iyalai da ke zaune a Bellevue a cikin karni na 19). 

Wani kicin yana cikin rumbun ajiya. Gidan ƙasa ya ƙunshi duka wurin ajiya (an yi amfani da shi don ajiyar 'ya'yan itace, kayan lambu, da abubuwan adanawa) da ɗakin wanki. A saman bene na gidan, ana fassara ɗakuna da yawa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ɗakin baƙo, ɗakin kwana na baiwa, gandun daji, karatu, ɗakin sutura da babban ɗakin kwana. Gidan kallo na hasumiya ta tsakiya yana kallon tafkin Ontario . 

## Tarihi

### Mazaunin John A. Macdonald, 1848–49
Yawancin abin da aka sani game da zaman Sir John A. Macdonald da iyalinsa a Bellevue an samo su ne daga ilimin tarihin tarihi na karni na 19 a Kingston da kuma daga haruffa biyar da Macdonald da kansa ya rubuta yayin da yake zaune a Bellevue. Macdonalds sun yi hayar Bellevue daga Charles Hales a cikin bege cewa iska mai kyau na abin da ke a lokacin wajen bayan Kingston zai taimaka wajen farfadowar Isabella. Gwajin ya gaza, kuma Isabella ba ta murmure daga ciwon da take fama da shi ba. Ban da wannan nauyi, bala’i ya ƙara addabar dangin sa’ad da ɗansu na fari, John Alexander Jr., ya mutu a gidan wata ɗaya bayan haihuwarsa ta farko.

A matsayin lauya kuma memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta Lardin Kanada, Macdonald sau da yawa ba ya nan a gidan Bellevue, yana ziyartar ofishin shari'a na biyu a Toronto ko kuma halartar zaman majalisa a Montreal. Lafiyar Isabella ta ci gaba da canzawa a wannan lokacin.  Duk da rashin lafiyarta, duk da haka, Macdonald ya ba da rahoto a cikin wasiƙunsa cewa ta sa ido a kan bayin da al'amuran yau da kullum na gidan.

Yayin da ake tsammanin nishadi daga fitattun lauyoyi da ’yan siyasa irin su Macdonald a karni na 19, raunin Isabella ya hana ta cika wannan bangare na alhakinta a matsayin matar dan siyasa. Don haka, da alama ba za a yi amfani da ɗakin zane da ɗakin bayan gida ba yayin da dangin Macdonald suka zauna a Gidan Bellevue. Baƙon da aka sani kawai ya zauna a Bellevue House tsakanin 1848 zuwa 1849 yayin da Macdonalds ke zaune a villa shine Lt. Col. John Clark, wani jami'in sojan Birtaniya wanda ɗan'uwan Isabella ne kuma amintaccen memba na iyali.

Idan aka ba da kuɗin da ke da alaƙa da hayar Bellevue da gaskiyar cewa Isabella ta ci gaba da fama da rashin lafiya, dangin Macdonald sun ƙaura daga Bellevue House a 1849 zuwa wani gida a Kingston.  A lokacin motsi, Isabella tana da ciki tare da ɗansu na biyu, Hugh John Macdonald. 

### Gidan iyali da maidowa, 1849–1967

Bellevue House ya ci gaba da zama da dangin Kingston masu matsakaicin matsayi har sai da Parks Canada suka saya a 1964 da niyyar tunawa da Sir John A. Macdonald.  An yi gyare-gyare mai mahimmanci a cikin karni na tsaka-tsakin, ciki har da ƙarin wutar lantarki, famfo na cikin gida, da dumama na tsakiya, da kuma canje-canje ga tsarin bene. Parks Canada masana tarihi da archaeologists sun yi gagarumin bincike don sanin yadda gida zai bayyana a ƙarshen 1840s, kuma an mayar da shi a ciki da waje zuwa ga asali launuka da fuskar bangon waya. An siyi kayan kayan daga 1820-1840s daga dillalan gargajiya a Kingston da kewaye don ba da rancen sahihanci gwargwadon yiwuwa ga rukunin yanar gizon. Shafin ya kuma sami ƴan abubuwa waɗanda da na Macdonald ne a ƙarshen 1840s, gami da wani yanki na ɗakin karatu. Bellevue House ya buɗe a matsayin "parkin tarihi na ƙasa" a cikin 1967, don ya zo daidai da shekara ɗari na Ƙungiyar Kanada . 

#### Jerin sanannun mazaunan Bellevue House

# 1839-1841: Charles Hales
# 1841–42: Dan haya
# 1842-1845: Charles Hales
# 1845-1848: 'yan haya iri-iri, gami da Col James Harvey da William Ermatinger
# 1848-49: John A. da Isabella Macdonald
# 1849-1851: ba kowa
# 1853–1869: Mr. & Mrs. Ferguson
# 1869-1879: James Davis
# 1870-1877: Thomas Baker
# 1877–1887: Lt. Col. PW Worsley
# 1887-1905: James Wilson
# 1905–06: Herbert Howard
# 1906-07: ba kowa
# 1907-1923: John Nathan Gilbert
# 1923-1927: ba kowa
# 1927-1959: FW Attack
# 1959–1964: Dr. JMR Beveridge, farfesa a Jami'ar Sarauniya. 

## Amfani na yanzu
Gidan Bellevue Gidan Tarihi ne na Kasa mallakar Parks Canada kuma yana sarrafa shi. Ita ce kawai rukunin tsarin shakatawa na kasa da ke tunawa da Macdonald a matsayin Firayim Minista na farko, kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali a Kingston. Shiga yana bawa baƙi damar bincika wani nuni akan Muryoyin Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin da yawa, duba nunin juyawa a cikin Cibiyar Baƙi, bincika kayan tarihi da ƙwarewar fasahohin fassarar da ake nufi don kawo raye-rayen yadda rayuwa ta kasance ga Macdonalds a matsayin dangi na tsakiya a Kingston a cikin 1840s.

Cibiyar baƙo, wadda ke kan wurin da tsohon kocin gidan ke kusa da Bellevue, yana maraba da baƙi tare da wurin nuni da ke cike da kayan tarihi da suka shafi Sir John, da kantin kyauta. Ana maraba da baƙi don duba ko'ina, ɗaukar hotuna, sannan a ci gaba da zuwa gidan tarihi inda ake samun tafiye-tafiye masu shiryarwa da kai-da-kai daga masu fassara sanye da ƴan mata da mata daga 1840s.

## Manazarta