open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Theresa Kufuor

**Theresa Kufuor** (née **Mensah**; An haife ta 25 Oktoba 1935) matar John Kufuor ce, Shugaban Ghana na biyu na Jamhuriyyar Hudu, kuma tsohuwar uwargidan Shugaban Ghana. Ita ma’aikaciyar jinya ce kuma ungozoma.

## Ilimi

Kufuor ta fara karatun ta ne a cocin Katolika, OLA, a Keta a yankin Volta na Ghana. Daga baya ta tafi Landan, inda ta sami ilimi a matsayin Babban Nurse, a Rukunin Ma'aikatan Asibitin Kudancin. Edinburgh, Scotland.

Bayan ta ci gaba da karatu a Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford da Babban Asibitin Paddington, London, ta cancanci zama Ungozoma mai shedar Jiha tare da Takaddun shaida a cikin Ma'aikatan jinya.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Theresa ta auri John Kufuor yana dan shekara 23 bayan sun hadu a wani bikin tunawa da ranar Jamhuriyar Jama'a a Landan a 1961. Sun yi aure a 1962. Ta haifi 'ya'ya biyar tare da John Kufuor, tsohon shugaban Ghana; J. Addo Kufuor, Nana Ama Gyamfi, Saah Kufuor, Agyekum Kufuor and Owusu Afriyie Kufuor. Mahaifiyar 'ya'ya biyar ce, kuma kakar 'yan takwas. Ita 'yar Roman Katolika ce mai kishin addini.

Duk da kasancewarta uwargidan shugaban kasar Ghana na tsawon shekaru takwas tsakanin shekarar 2001 zuwa 2009, ta yi iya bakin kokarinta a fagen siyasa. A cikin 2007 ta yunƙura don sauye-sauyen manufofi a cikin farar *Government's white paper on Educational Reforms* game da aiwatar da shirin UNESCO na *Free compulsory universal basic education* (FCUBE) na yara na kindergarten.

Ta kafa gidauniyar *Mother and Child Community Development Foundation* (MCCDF), kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke aiki a Ghana da Kanada da ke tallafawa aikin rigakafin kamuwa da uwa zuwa yaro.

## Girmamawa
A ranar 25 ga Oktoba Paparoma Benedict na 16 ya ba mijinta Shugaba John Kufuor lambar yabo ta Papal na Knight Kwamandan St. Gregory the Great, saboda sadaukarwar da yake yi ga dan Adam da kuma Cocin Katolika gaba daya. Theresa Kufuor, a nata bangaren, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Papal Award Dame na St Gregory the Great saboda jajircewarta na halin da kananan yara matalauta da iyayensu mata ke ciki.

## Duba kuma

* Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings

## Manazarta
Dzifa Bampoh

**Dzifa Gbeho Bampoh** wanda kuma aka fi sani da suna **Dzifa Bampoh** Yar jarida ce ta Ghana, sadarwa kuma Yan jarida. Dzifa a halin yanzu shine Babban Edita a 3Fm da TV3. Ta yi shekaru 12 a matsayin 'yar jarida mai watsa shirye-shirye a bangaren Multimedia Group Limited (Joy FM) kafin ta tafi ta jagoranci Tullow Ghana a matsayin Manajan Sadarwa da Harkokin Kasuwanci a shekara ta 2017.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Dzifa ta fara karatunta na farko a Najeriya inda ta halarci makarantar Fountain dake Surulere a jihar Legas daga shekara ta 1980 zuwa 1987 inda ta yi makarantar sakandare ta shekara biyu a Kwalejin ’Yan mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke Abuloma a Fatakwal Jihar Ribas Najeriya. Daga nan ta wuce Makarantar Achimota daga shekara ta 1989 - 1995 don karatun O' da A'.

Daga nan Dzifa ta wuce Jami'ar Ghana a 1997 don samun digiri na farko na Arts a Turanci & Tarihi sannan ta yi Masters of Arts a fannin sadarwa a 2006. An kuma horar da ta da DW Akademie a Bonn Jamus (Satumba - Nuwamba 2006) & Reuters (Nairobi, 2004).

## Aiki

### Aikin Jarida
Dzifa ta fara aikinta ne a Sashen Rediyo na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Ghana (GBC) daga 1997 zuwa 2005, inda ta dauki nauyin shirin "UniiQ Breakfast Drive" (2002 - 2005) da Nunin Matasa na GTV, "Mataki na gaba" (daga 2003 - 2004).

Daga nan ta koma Multimedia Group Limited (Joy FM) daga 2005 - 2017, inda ta taka rawa daban-daban daga edita a 2013 - 2017. Anchor for News Analysis Program "Newsnite" daga 2007 - 2017, Shirin Zabe "Haɗin gwiwar Caucus" a 2016 da Gida Al'amuran daga 2006 - 2012. Dzifa ya jagoranci Joy News Security Desk daga 2015 zuwa 2017 kuma ya kasance wakilin shugaban kasa daga 2006 - 2008.

Dzifa a halin yanzu shi ne Shugaban Gidan Labarai na 3Fm da TV3. Tana jagorantar kungiyar rediyo da TV tana ba da jagora ga labarai da al'amuran yau da kullun. Har ila yau, ta shirya, "Ɗauki na Farko", nunin bincike na labarai akan 3Fm, abun ciki na hira na musamman da "Maballin Maballi" don TV3.

### Dangantaka da jama'a
Dzifa ta kasance Manajan Sadarwa da Harkokin Kasuwanci na Tullow Ghana daga 2017 - 2020 mai kula da sadarwar kamfanoni, watsa labarai da dabarun huldar masu zuba jari.

## Kyauta
Dzifa ita ce ta samu lambar yabo ta mata – Media 2017, RTP Award 2014 & 2011 a matsayin “Newsnite Anchor”, CIMG Program of the Year 2007 for “Home Affairs” na JOY FM, da 2003 National Youth Council Youth Media Presenter for GTV's Daraja".

## Manazarta
Salma Kikwete

**Salma Kikwete** (an haife ta 30 Nuwamba 1963) malami ce, ɗan gwagwarmaya, kuma ƴan siyasa da ta yi aiki a matsayin Uwargidan Shugaban Tanzaniya daga 2005 zuwa 2015 a matsayin matar shugaban Tanzaniya Jakaya Kikwete.

Tun asali Salma Kikwete ta yi aikin koyarwa sama da shekaru ashirin.

A shekara ta 2005, gwamnati ta sake da wani kamfen na ƙasa don gwajin HIV/AIDS na son rai a Dar es Salaam. Salma Kikwete da mijinta na daga cikin wadanda aka yi wa gwajin a kasar. Tun daga matsalolin 2009, ta zama mataimakiyar shugabar yankin Gabashin matan ciyar da cutar da cutar HIV/AIDS (OAFLA). A matsayin 2012, uwargidan shugaban kasa Salma Kikwete, da tsohon shugaban kasar Botswana Festus Mogae da wasu jiga-jigan Afirka guda goma sun hada da UNESCO da UNAIDS don kudurin gabas da rubutu kan takarda cutar kanjamau da lafiyar jima'i ga matasa , wanda aka matsa a watan help 2011.

Kikwete kuma ya kafa *Wanawake na Maendeleo*, ko Women in Development (WAMA), wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta wacce ke haɓaka ci gaba tsakanin mata da yara.

Sama da shekara guda bayan da mijinta ya bar ofis, Shugaba John Magufuli ya nada Salma Kikwete a matsayin kujera a Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa a ranar 1 ga Maris 2017.

## Manazarta
Antoinette Sassou Nguesso

**Antoinette Sassou Nguesso** (an haife ta a ranar 7 ga Mayu, din shekarar 1945 a Brazzaville) malami ce 'yar Kwango mai ritaya kuma jigo a cikin jama'a wacce ta rike mukamin uwargidan shugaban ƙasar Jamhuriyar Kongo tun 1997 a matsayin matar Shugaba Denis Sassou Nguesso. Ta kuma rike mukamin uwargidan shugaban kasa daga shekarar 1979 zuwa 1992 a lokacin mulkin mijinta na farko na shugaban kasa.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Sassou Nguesso **Antoinette Loemba Tchibota** a ranar 7 ga Mayu, 1945, a Brazzaville ga Pascal Loemba Tchibota da Marie-Louise Djembo. Iyayenta waɗanda ’yan asalin Kakamoéka ne, sun sake aurenta sa’ad da take ƙarama. Mahaifiyarta daga baya ta sake yin aure da mijinta na biyu, François Gallo Poto, kani ga Antoinette Gbetigbia Gogbe Yetene (d. 1977), matar farko ga Mobutu Sese Seko, Shugaban Zaire. Mahaifiyar Sassou Nguesso, wacce aka fi sani da Mama Poto Galo, ta rasu ne a watan Janairun 2005, kuma an binne ta a makabartar Gombe dake Kinshasa a makwabciyar kasar Kongo. Bayan rabuwar iyayenta, Sassou Nguesso ta girma a duka Pointe-Noire da Brazzaville. Ta halarci makarantar firamare a garuruwan biyu, kafin ta shiga kwalejin 'yan mata a Mouyondzi.

Sassou Nguesso malama ce mai ritaya. Sassou Nguesso ta kasance shugabar wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Kongo, Gidauniyar Taimakon Kongo (*la Fondation Congo Assistance*), tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a ranar 7 ga Mayu, 1984.

Uwargidan shugaban kasar na tafiya akai-akai tare da mai gyaran gashin kanta, mai salo na Brazzaville Amédée Ebono, a duk tafiye-tafiyen hukuma.

A watan Yunin 2016, Sassou Nguesso ta nemi ta bayyana a gaban wata kotun Amurka yayin da take tafiya a birnin Washington D.C. Al’amarin ya samo asali ne daga takaddamar bashi a shekarar 1980 tsakanin kamfanin Commisimpex na Amurka da gwamnatin Kongo karkashin Shugaba Denis Sassou Nguesso. Kamfanin ya ci gaba da cewa gwamnatin Sassou Nguesso ba ta taba biyan shi diyya kan ayyukan da ya yi ba. An gayyaci uwargidan shugaban kasa Sassou Nguesso zuwa kotun Amurka domin amsa tambayoyi game da kadarorin danginta, da kuma kudaden gwamnati. Antoinette Sassou Nguesso ya yi watsi da sammacin kuma bai bayyana a gaban kotu ba.

Iyalin Sassou Nguesso ta kasance batun binciken shari'a da na kudi da yawa a Amurka da Faransa. Ma'aikatar shari'a ta Faransa ta kwace wani katafaren gidaje da ke anguwar ta 17 a birnin Paris wanda aka siya da sunan Antoinette Sassou Nguesso.

## Manazarta
Sonia Ibrahim

**Sonia Ibrahim** 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce, mai gabatar da talabijin kuma abin koyi 'yar asalin Labanon, Laberiya da Ghana kuma kanwar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Juliet Ibrahim ce.

## Aiki
A watan Disambar 2013, an zabi Ibrahim a matsayin sabuwar mai gabatar da shirin *Phamous tv* wanda gidan talabijin na Viasat 1 ke watsawa kuma ta yi samfura da manyan mutane da dama. An zabi Sonia saboda rawar da ta taka a cikin rawar da ta taka a fim din Gollywood wanda ya samu lambar yabo *Number One Fan* wanda ya fito tare da yar'uwarta Juliet Ibrahim a gasar Ghana Movie Awards na 2013.

## Kyauta

* Best Supporting Actress-NAFCA
* Best Supporting Actress-City People Magazine
* Actress Of The Year Africa-NEA
* Actress of the Year-Zenith University

## Manazarta
Juliet Ibrahim

**Juliet Ibrahim** 'yar wasan Ghana ce, mai shirya fina-finai kuma mawaƙa 'yar asalin Labanon, Ghana da Laberiya. Ta lashe kyautar mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a lambar yabo ta Jagoranci a Kyautar Fina-finan Ghana na 2010 saboda rawar da ta taka a wasan *4 Play*. An yi mata lakabi da "Mafi Kyawun Mace ta Yammacin Afirka" a cewar Mujallar A-listers.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Juliet Ibrahim ga uba dan kasar Lebanon da uwa ’yar Ghana-Labariya. Ita ce babba kuma tana da ’yan’uwa mata biyu ciki har da ‘yar wasan kwaikwayo Sonia Ibrahim, da kuma yaya. Juliet tare da ƴan uwanta sun shafe tsawon lokacin ƙuruciyarsu a Lebanon da Ivory Coast saboda yakin basasa. Ta yi karatun firamare a kasar Lebanon, sannan ta wuce kasar Ivory Coast domin yin karatun sakandare inda ta zauna da iyayenta. Ta yi karatu a Cibiyar Harsuna ta Ghana, inda ta karanci Turanci, Faransanci da Sipaniya. Ta kuma karanci harkokin kasuwanci da talla da hulda da jama'a a cibiyar aikin jarida ta Ghana.

Ibrahim ta yi tsokaci kan cewa a Afirka ba a dauke ta a matsayin bakar mace saboda launin fatarta, amma a wajen Afirka an san ta da bakar fata. Ta yi adawa da kalmar 'rabi-caste' kuma ta ce ita 'Baƙar fata ce kuma tana alfahari da shi'.

## Aiki
Ibrahim ta fara fitowa a fim din *Crime to Christ* a shekarar 2005 tare da Majid Michel. Fim dinta na farko na Nollywood shine *Yankee Boys* kuma ta yi fice a fina-finai sama da 50 bayan haka. A shekarar 2014 ta fito da fim dinta na farko *Number One Fan*, inda ta fito a matsayin jarumar da wani masoyin fim din ya zage shi. Fim dinta na biyu mai suna ‘Shattered Romance’ wanda ya nuna ’yan wasan Najeriya da Ghana, wanda aka kaddamar da shi a tsakiyar birnin Accra, Ghana a ranar 5 ga Disamba 2014. Sabon shirinta na TV; 'Kowace Mace Tana Da Labari' Inda ta fayyace ƙwarewar daraktanta tana nunawa akan Terrestrial TV kuma sabon Nunin Gaskiyar ta, Cikakkar Mataimakin, TPA za a bayyana nan ba da jimawa ba. Ta kuma fito a fina-finan Twi, a cikin fina-finan Yarbanci, sannan kuma a cikin fim din Ladan Aure na harshen Hausa.

## Filmography

## Kyauta

* 2010: Achievement Award – City People Magazine, Accra
* 2010: Ghana Movie Personality of the Year – City People Magazine, Lagos
* 2010: Best Lead Actress in a movie – Ghana Movie Awards
* 2014: Best Ghanaian Actress – City People Entertainment
* 2016: Actress of the year – Starzzawards

## Manazarta
Kenturah Davis

**Kenturah Davis** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1984) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta zamani da ke aiki tsakanin Los Angeles, New Haven da Accra, Ghana.

## Ilimi
Davis ta sami BA daga Kwalejin Occidental da MFA daga Makarantar Fasaha ta Jami'ar Yale.

## Ayyukan fasaha
Ayyukan na Davis sun bincika alaƙar da ke tsakanin ainihi, harshe, da yin alama. Davis tana aiki a cikin kewayon kafofin watsa labarai daga zane zuwa zane zuwa sassaka zuwa aiki. Aikinta yana cikin tarin Cibiyar Fasaha ta Walker.

A cikin 2020, Davis ta haɗu tare da lakabin salon: Osei Duro. Los Angeles Metro ne ya ba Davis umarni don ƙirƙirar manyan ayyuka waɗanda za a girka su dindindin a cikin takamaiman wurin da ke kan sabon layin dogo na Crenshaw/LAX.

## Manazarta
Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli a Turkmenistan

**Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli a Turkmenistan** sun fi fitowa fili a wurare uku masu mahimmanci: Kwararowar hamada da bushewar Tekun Aral da kuma gurbacewar sinadarai. Dukkan wadannan yankuna uku suna da alaka kai tsaye da ayyukan noma a kasar.

Hamadar Sahara ce kawai aa yankin karin bayani Afirka ke da yawan hamada fiye da na hamadar tsakiyar Asiya. Sannan Kuma Daga cikin waɗannan, Hamadar Karakum da Hamadar Kyzyl Kum a Turkmenistan suna girma da ɗaruruwan kadada a kowace shekara. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan suna cigaba da kasancewa saboda rashin ingantaccen aikin noma da tsarin kiwo, wanda ya haifar da kasa na yin gishiri-gishiri ƙasa tare da kawar da tsire-tsire na ƙasa bi-da-bi.

Hanyoyin ban ruwa marasa inganci a kan Amu Darya su ma suna taimakawa wajen cigaba da bushewar Tekun Aral.  Lardin Daşoguz ya fi fuskantar matsaloli sakamakon wannan bushewar. Ingancin ruwan sha ya ragu, kuma matakan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ruwa sun ƙaru, kuma adadin mace-macen jarirai da ciwon hanta da rashin lafiya sun ƙaru.

Yawan amfani da taki a kan auduga da sauran amfanin gona, da kuma amfani da magungunan kashe qwari irin su DDT na haifar da babbar matsalar gurbacewar sinadarai. Sannan Yawancin takin zamani da magungunan kashe qwari sun shiga cikin ruwa na ƙasa ta hanyar "leaching" ko zubar da ruwa daga gonaki saboda wuce gona da iri ko amfani da su ta yadda bai dace ba.

Kimanin dala biliyan 6 na "methane" , iskar gas da ke haifar da sauyin yanayi, an yi kiyasin za ta zubar a shekarar 2019/20.

Kasar na hada kai da Tarayyar Turai da kasashe mambobinta da kuma kungiyar tsaro da hadin gwiwa a Turai (OSCE) don ragewa da sarrafa tasirin wadannan matsalolin muhalli.
    

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Nazarin Ƙasar Turkmenistan
Vitaliy Hodziatsky

**Vitaliy Oleksiyovych Hodziatsky** (yaren Ukrain: *Годзяцький Віталій Олексійович*, an haife shi a ranar 26 Disamba 1936) ɗan kasar Ukraine ne, mawaki ne kuma malami. An bashi matsayin "Merited Artist of Ukraine"  a shekara alif 1996.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi a Kiev kuma ya yi karatu a Kiev Conservatory tare da Borys Lyatoshynsky, ya kammala  karatunsa a 1961. Yana tsara waka ta sautin piano, ƙungiyar makaɗa, murya, da kuma kayan kida na itace na solo da kirtani.
 
## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Tarihin Rayuwa

## Manazarta
Leo Sirota

**Leo Gregorovich Sirota** (Mayu 4, 1885 - Fabrairu 25, 1965) mawakin piano ne Bayahude wanda aka haifa a Kamianets-Podilskyi, Podolskaya Guberniya, Daular Russia, yankin Ukraine na yanzu.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Leo Sirota ya fara karatun piano tun yana ɗan shekara biyar. Lokacin da yake da shekaru tara ya riga ya ba da kide-kide kuma ya zo wurin Paderewski, wanda ya gayyaci yaron ya yi nazari tare da shi. Iyayen Sirota, duk da haka, sun ji cewa ya yi ƙanƙara, don haka ya halarci wuraren ajiyar kayayyaki a Kiev kuma, daga baya, Saint Petersburg. Duk da haka, a cikin 1904 ya tafi Vienna don yin karatu tare da Ferruccio Busoni.

Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai wasan piano na gwaji tare da madugu Jascha Horenstein, wanda 'yar'uwarsa, Augustine Horenstein, ya yi aure. Wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Sirota na Vienna dole ne ya zama abin tunawa: ya ƙunshi Mozart sonata don piano biyu tare da Busoni yana kunna ɗayan piano, sannan Busoni Piano Concerto, tare da Busoni yana gudanarwa, kuma ya ƙare da nau'in piano guda biyu na Liszt Don Juan Fantasy. .

Sirota da iyalinsa sun zauna a ƙasar Japan a shekara ta 1929, inda suka zauna a can na tsawon shekaru 16, suna koyarwa da ba da karance-karance. Ya kasance malamin piano na Minoru Matsuya (1910-1995) da Takahiro Sonoda (1928-2004). Yayin da take Japan, ya yi nasara a kan Yamaha pianos a kan yanayin da ake yi a Japan don kayan Bechstein da Steinway.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, an tsare shi da matarsa a Karuizawa, Nagano, yayin da ’yarsa ta kasance lafiya a Amurka. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu ya koma Amurka ya koyar a St. Louis . Wani gidan rediyon cikin gida yakan nemi ya watsa shirye-shiryensa, kuma yawancin abubuwan da ya samu da aka naɗa ya fito ne daga kaset ɗin da ɗakin studio ya ba shi bayan kowace watsa shirye-shirye. Ayyukansa sun yi yawa, ciki har da cikakkun ayyukan Chopin, wanda ya watsa. Wasan nasa yana da sautin haske da rashin jin daɗi, kusan fassarori masu saurin gaske, tare da wata dabara mai ban mamaki - tsarin da Rosenthal ya yi na walt ɗin *minti* na Chopin da hannun dama cikin kashi uku an ce ya ba Arthur Rubinstein mamaki. Domin gadonsa da aka rubuta yana buƙatar ƙwararrun sake yin gyare-gyare, ba da jimawa ba ne aka yaba darajarsa na ɗan wasan pian.

## Mutuwa
Sirota ya mutu a shekara ta 1965. 'Yarsa ita ce Beate Sirota Gordon.

## Tushen Labari
* 
* 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Leo Sirota yana yin Chopin Etude Op. 10, Na 9

## Manazarta
Emily Akuffo

**Emelia Akuffo** (1933-2022) ita ce matar Fred Akuffo, kuma uwargidan shugaban kasar Ghana daga 1 ga Yuli 1978 zuwa 4 ga Yuni 1979. Ta kasance malami a fannin aiki. Bayan mutuwar mijinta, ta yi shekaru a garinsu ba tare da ganin jama'a ba.
 

## Manazarta
Skin (fim din 2019)

**Skin** shirin fim ne na Netflix wanda 'yar wasan Burtaniya-Nigeria Naraya Beverly ta shirya don gano tazarar da ke tsakanin mata masu duhun launin fata a Afirka. Launi, sabanin wariyar launin fata yana nufin nuna wariya ga mutane dangane da kalar fata, kuma ya zama ruwan dare tsakanin mutanen kabila guda ko kungiyoyin al'umma. An shirya shirin ne a Legas don koyo game da bambancin ra'ayi na kyau daga mutanen da suka fuskanci wariya saboda launin fatarsu. 

## Takaitaccen bayani
Daniel Etim Effiong ne ya ba da umarnin shirin,  mai tsawon sa'a guda wanda ya kunshi labaran matan bakaken fata 'yan Najeriya wadanda suka fuskanci tsangwama saboda kalar fatar jikinsu. A yawancin sassan Afirka, ana amfani da mata masu launin fata don samun kyan gani fiye da masu duhu kuma yawanci suna da dabi'ar zabar su a fannoni kamar su nishaɗi, tallace-tallace da masana'antar yawon shakatawa. Daga ƙarshe, shirin ya koma kan batutuwa game da yadda matan Afirka/Nijeriya suka damu da bleaching. 

Don haka an yi hira da ƙwararru da shahararrun mutane da yawa a cikin wannan shirin na rubuce-rubuce tun daga likitoci zuwa shahararrun mutane da masu daukar hoto. Lokacin da ya bambanta shine haɗuwa da Bobrisky .

## Manazarta
Aisha Ayensu

**Aisha Ayensu** ƴar ƙasar Ghana ce ta lashe lambar yabo mai zanen kayan kwalliya wacce ta shahara da ƙera kayan sawa da kayan wasa don Beyonce, Genevieve Nnaji, Jackie Appiah da Sandra "Alexandrina" Don-Arthur. Ita ce wacce ta kafa kuma Daraktar Ƙirƙirar Christie Brown, gidan fashion ƴan Ghana. Folu Storms sun yi hira da ita da kuma shirin rediyo na BBC World Service kuma an jera ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƴan kasuwa masu cika alkawuran Forbes a shekarar 2016.

## Ilimi
Ayensu tana da kwarewa a fannin ilimin halin ɗan Adam da kuma salon zamani. Ta yi karatun sakandarenta a Makarantar Achimota kuma ta horar da ta a fannin kere kere daga Joyce Ababio College of Creative Design.

## Aiki

Tare da wahayi daga kakarta, ta kafa gidan kayan gargajiya Christie Brown a cikin Maris shekarar 2008 a Ghana wanda yanzu ya shahara a duniya. Ta fito a matsayin "Platinum Standard" a NdaniTV a cikin shekarar 2014 kuma Folu Storms ta yi hira da ita lokacin da ta ziyarci Accra a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen New Africa a cikin 2016. Ita ce wacce ta kafa kuma Daraktan Kirkirar Christie Brown, gidan kayan gargajiya na Ghana. Afua Hirsch ta yi hira da ita a shirinsu na "In the Studio" na shirin rediyo na BBC a shekarar 2016. Watanni hudu kenan kafin tarin tarin kayanta na shekara inda take fuskantar "kalubalen mayar da al'adunta karbuwa a duniya" kuma hakan ya yi bikin cikarta ta goma. shekarar da ake kasuwanci. An kuma jera ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƴan kasuwa masu alƙawarin Forbes a cikin 2016.

## Kyaututtuka
Ta samu kyaututtuka da dama da suka hada da:

* 2009 - Mai Zane Mai Haɓaka na Shekara, Tashi a Afirka a Afirka ta Kudu 
* 2010 - Alamar Ghana ce kaɗai aka zaɓa don nunawa a cikin Arise L'Afrique-á-Porter, a cikin Paris yayin Makon Kaya na Paris
* 2018 - Mafi Kyawun Zane-zane, Kyautar Kyautar Afirka
* 2018 - Gwanin Gwanin Afirka na Shekara, Kyautar Salon Glitz
* 2019 - Gwanin Afirka na Shekara, Kyautar Salon Glitz

## Manazarta
Elsie Addo Awadzi

**Elsie Addo Awadzi** lauya ce ta kasa da kasa ta Ghana. An nada ta mataimakiyar gwamnan bankin Ghana na 2 a watan Fabrairun 2018, mace ta biyu da ta rike wannan mukamin. An zabe ta a matsayin shugabar kwamitin hada-hadar kudi ta hada-hadar kudi ta Gender a shekarar 2020.

## Ilimi

Addo ta kammala digirin ta a Jami’ar Ghana da digirin digirgir a fannin shari’a da kuma MBA a fannin kudi. Daga nan ta ci gaba a Cibiyar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Georgetown, inda ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin shari'a a harkokin kasuwanci da tattalin arziki na duniya.

## Aiki
Addo ta yi aiki a matsayin kwamishina a hukumar kula da hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Ghana na tsawon shekaru shida sannan ta zama babbar mai ba da shawara a sashen shari'a na IMF (Sashin Shari'ar Kudi da Fiscal Law), inda ta ba da shawarar yin garambawul a fannin hada-hadar kudi ta fuskar sa ido, ba da lamuni da bayar da lamuni da kuma na IMF. ayyukan taimakon fasaha. Ta sami gogewa sama da shekaru 20 tana aiki a wurare daban-daban a Ghana, Japan, Afirka ta Kudu, da Ingila lokacin da ta kasance mace ta biyu da ta zama mataimakiyar gwamnan bankin Ghana na biyu. Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo ya nada ta ne a watan Fabrairun 2018.

## Ayyuka
Ita ce ta rubuta wadannan ayyuka:

* *Designing Legal Frameworks for Public Debt Management*
* *Resolution Frameworks for Islamic Banks*
* *Private law underpinnings of public*

## Manazarta
Ƴancin yin zabe

**Kuri'ar 'Yanci**, wadda kuma aka fi sani da **<nowiki/>'Yancin yin zabe**, zaben izgili ne na shekara ta 1963 da aka shirya a jihar Mississippi ta Amurka domin yakar rikidewa tsakanin Amurkawa 'yan Afirka. Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyi (COFO), haɗin gwiwar manyan ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin jama'a hudu na Mississippi ne suka shirya,  tare da Kwamitin Gudanar da Ƙwararrun (SNCC) da ke da jagoranci.  A ƙarshen yaƙin neman zaɓe, ƴan Mississippi sama da 78,000 ne suka halarci.  Kuri'ar 'Yanci kai tsaye ta kai ga kafa Jam'iyyar Democrat Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP).

## Fage
Baya ga harajin zaɓe, tsarin rajistar zaɓe na Mississippi a shekarata 1963 ya buƙaci Mississippians da su cika fom ɗin rajista na tambayoyi 21 kuma su ba da amsa, don gamsar da farar masu rejista, Kuma tambaya akan fassarar kowane ɗayan sassan 285 na kundin tsarin mulkin jihar.  Sakamakon haka, 'yan Afirka-Amurka sun kasance kaso mai yawa na yawan shekarun jefa ƙuri'a duk da haka kaɗan ne kawai daga cikinsu aka yi rajista; a Gundumar Majalissar dokoki ta 2 ta Mississippi, duk da sama da rabin yawan jama'ar manya, an yi rajista ƙasa da kashi 3% na masu jefa ƙuri'a baƙar fata.  A duk faɗin jihar, tsakanin kashi 5% zuwa 6% na baƙaƙen da suka cancanci an yi wa rijista don kada kuri'a.

## Zaben 'Yanci
A ranar 6 ga Oktoba, shekarata 1963, wani babban taro a Haikali na Masonic a Jackson ya zaɓi Clarksdale, Mississippi, masanin harhada magunguna kuma shugaban NAACP Arron Henry a matsayin gwamna, da ɗan gwagwarmaya Edwin King a matsayin gwamna.   Shi ne tikitin haɗe-haɗe na fari-fari na farko don shugabancin jihar Mississippi tun zamanin Sake ginawa .  Daga 14 ga Oktoba zuwa 4 ga Nuwamba, masu aikin sa kai sun yi aiki don yada bayanai game da kuri'ar 'Yanci kamar yadda ya kamata a tsakanin masu jefa kuri'a.  

Tun daga ranar 2 ga watan Nuwamba, an kafa rumfunan zabe a shagunan aski, coci-coci, shagunan sayar da magunguna a unguwannin bakaken fata kuma suka fara karbar katin zabe.  A lokacin da aka kammala kada kuri'a a ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba, Kuma bakaken fata a fadin Mississippi sun gabatar da kuri'u 78,869, wanda ya ninka adadin bakaken fata da suka yi rajistar zabe sau hudu.  

## Tasiri
Kuri'ar 'Yanci ta cim ma muradu huɗu: Ya nuna rashin amincewa da cire baƙar fata daga Jam'iyyar Democratic Party ta Mississippi, baƙar fata baƙar fata na Mississippi game da yadda ake rajista da jefa ƙuri'a, sannan Kuma ya tabbatar da cewa baƙar fata Mississippians suna sha'awar jefa ƙuri'a da sha'awar canji, kuma ya taimaka jawo hankalin tarayya. gudanar da gaskiyar cewa an keta haƙƙin jefa ƙuri'a a Mississippi.  

## Manazarta
Skryabin

**Skryabin**, **Skrjabin** ; **Scriabine** ko **Scriabin** na iya nufin

* Skryabin (suna)
* Skryabin (band), ƙungiyar pop/rock ta Ukrainian
* 6549 Skryabin, babban belt asteroid mai suna Alexander Scriabin
Skryabin (gungun mawaka)

**Skryabin** ( Ukraine, Har ila yau, an fassara shi da *Scriabin* ko *Skriabin* ) mawakan 'rock' ne na kasar Ukraine, ƙungiyar pop da aka kafa a 1989 a Novoyavorivsk, Ukraine. Fitaccen mawakin Ukrainian Andriy "Kuzma" Kuzmenko ( Ukrainian   ) shi ne jagoran mawakin kungiyar har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekarar 2015.

A lokacin wanzuwarsu Skryabin sun tafi daga synthpop zuwa rock da pop music. Yayin da yake ci gaba, an raba salon ƙungiyar zuwa "Skryabin classic" da "sabon Skryabin". Wannan canji ya faru tsakanin 2000-2003.

An kira ƙungiyar "Best Pop Band" a cikin shekara ta 2006 a "ShowBiz Awards" da aka gudanar a Kyiv's National Opera House.

## Wakoki
Wannan jerin ya ƙunshi cikakkun kundin wakokin su , tarawa, remixes, rayuka da sauran ayyukan.

* 1989 - *Чуєш біль* (Jin The Pain)
* 1992 - *Мова риб* (Yaren Kifi)
* 1993 - *Технофайт* (Technofight)
* 1995 - *Птахи* (Tsuntsaye)
* 1997 - *Мова риб* (Yaren Kifi, sake sakewa)
* 1997 - *Казки* (Tatsuniyoyi)
* 1999 - *Хробак* (Worm)
* 1999 - *Еутерпа* (Euterpa)
* 1999 - *Технофайт 1999* (Technofight 1999)
* 2000 - *Модна країна* (Ƙasa mai Kyau)
* 2001 - *Стриптиз* (Striptease)
* 2002 - *Озимі люди* (Winter People)
* 2003 - *Натура* (Nature)
* 2005 - *Танго* (Tango)
* 2006 - *Glamour* (Glamour)
* 2007 - *Про любов?* (Game da Soyayya? )
* 2009 - *Моя еволюція* (My Juyin Halitta)
* 2012 - *Радіо Любов* (Radio Love)
* 2013 - *Добряк* (Kind Soul)
* *2014-25*
* 2015 — *Кінець фільму* (Karshen Fim)

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Facebook'ta Skryabin
*
Kuukua Eshun

**Kuukua Eshun** ita 'yar Ghana ce ba-Amurke daraktar fim, mai fasaha kuma marubuci. Kuukua tana wayar da kan al'amuran zamantakewa da lafiyar kwakwalwa ta hanyar rubuce-rubuce da fina-finai. Ita ce wacce ta kafa Boxedkids.

## Aiki
Fim ɗin Kuukua na farko mai suna *Artist, Act of Love* ta kuma samu lambar yabo a bikin fina-finan mata na duniya don kyawun gani. Ita ce wacce ta kafa Skate Gal Club. Kuukua ta yi imani da dai-daiton jinsi wanda ya sa ta yi zanga-zanga da yawa a kan titunan Accra. Ta kuma haɗa kai da UNFPA Ghana don gudanar da taron warkarwa ga mata matasa da suka tsira daga cin zarafi.

Kuukua kwanan nan tayi aiki da mawaƙin Najeriya Wizkid inda kuma ta shirya masa wani wasan kwaikwayo.

Kuukua ta kuma samu shirin fim dinta na baya-bayan nan mai suna "Unveiling" a Gidan Tarihi na Ostwall Im Dortmunder U da ke Jamus da kuma nunin sa a gidan kayan gargajiya har zuwa Maris ɗin shekarar 2022. Cibiyar ANO Institute of Arts & Knowledge ce ta ba da umarnin fim ɗin kuma Kuukua ta shirya kuma ta ba da umarni.

Kuukua ta kuma ba da umarni ga ɗan gajeren fim ɗin Mawaƙin Najeriya Wizkid a cikin album ɗinsa na *Made In Lagos* mai suna *Made In Lagos Deluxe Film* wanda aka saki a watan Disamban Shekarar 2021. Ta shirya wannan ɗan gajeren fim tare da Wizkid.

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa

* Ƙarshen Bikin Fina-Finai na Urbanworld don Nunin Ƙirƙirar Matasa.

## Manazarta
Jerin Sunayen Ƙaramar Hukumar Tudun Wada

**Jerin Sunayen Karamar Hukumar Tudun Wada** ta Jihar Kano. 

Ga jerin sunayen kamar haka;
# Baburi, 
# Burum-burum,
# Dalawa, 
# Jandutse, 
# Jita,
# Karefa, 
# Nata'ala, 
# Sabon Gari Tudunwada. 
# Shuwaki, 
# Tsohon GariTudunwada,
# Yaryasa

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar kare hakkin dan'adam

**Ƙungiyar kare hakkin dan adam, kungiya** ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke bayar da shawarwari kan haƙƙin ɗan adam ta hanyar gano take haƙƙinsu, tattara bayanan abubuwan da suka faru, bincike da buga su, haɓaka wayar da kan jama'a yayin gudanar da shawarwarin hukumomi, da kuma yin fafutuka dan dakatar da waɗannan abubuwan take hakki, Kamar sauran kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam ana bayyana su a cikin halayensu ta hanyar doka, gami da haraji, iyakokin da suke aiki a karkashinsu, kamar 

: 1. shine 'marasa gwamnati' ma'ana cewa an kafa ta ne ta hanyar sirri, ba ta da tasirin gwamnati, kuma ba ta yin ayyukan jama'a.
: 2. yana da manufar da ba ta riba ba, ma’ana idan wata riba ta kuma samu ƙungiyar ba a raba ta ga mambobinta amma ana amfani da ita wajen cimma manufarta.
: 3. baya amfani ko inganta tashin hankali ko kuma yana da bayyananniyar alaƙa da aikata laifuka, kuma
: 4. Yana da ka'ida da tsarin dimokuradiyya da wakilci, kuma yana cin gajiyar halayya ta doka a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa.

Abin da ya bambanta kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam da sauran bangarorin siyasa na kowace al'umma shi ne, Kuma yayin da masu rajin siyasa sukan nemi kare hakkin jama'arsu ne kawai, kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama na neman kare hakki iri daya ga dukkan 'ya'yan wannan ko wata al'umma.  Sabanin ƙungiyoyin siyasa waɗanda ke neman ci gaba da buƙatun kansu ko shirye-shiryen ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙoƙarin buɗe tsarin siyasa ga duk halaltattun mahalarta cikin rikice-rikicen al'umma inda irin wannan take haƙƙin ɗan adam ke faruwa. Sannan kuma Wannan mayar da hankali mai zaman kansa gabaɗaya yana bambanta ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam da ƙungiyoyin bangaranci da bangaranci kamar su ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata, waɗanda babban burinsu shine kare muradun membobin ƙungiyoyi.

Kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama a wasu lokuta suna rikicewa da kungiyoyin agaji da kungiyoyin da ke wakiltar kungiyoyin da ke mayar da hankali kan wasu batutuwa na musamman, kuma yayin da akasari ke neman banbance kansu da kungiyoyin siyasa da ke da hannu cikin tashe-tashen hankula wadanda galibi ke haifar da Kuma take hakkin bil'adama. Sau da yawa ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam suna da'awar sanin ƙwararru kan batun ko batutuwan da suke bincikowa ta hanyar masu lura da haƙƙin ɗan adam a matsayin masu binciken fage . Sannna kumaDaya daga cikin sanannun kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam na duniya ita ce Amnesty International . Sai dai kuma kamar sauran kungiyoyi, ta shimfida ma'anar kungiyar kare hakkin dan Adam domin baya ga kasancewarta mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama, ta kuma shiga cikin batutuwan da ba su fito fili ba. 

Akwai wasu ƙungiyoyin gwamnati waɗanda kuma ake kiran sunan ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam, irin su Ƙungiyar Majalisun Duk-Ɗaya ta Burtaniya akan Haƙƙin Bil Adama, to amma waɗanda ke ba da rahoto da farko don manufar tsara manufofi.

## Duba wasu abubuwan

* Mai kare hakkin dan Adam
* Gidauniyar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam
* Jerin kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam

## Manazarta
Dzifa Gomashie

**Dzifa Gomashie** 'yar Ghana tsohuwar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce, furodusa, marubucin allo kuma 'yar siyasa. Ta kasance mataimakiyar ministar yawon bude ido a jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress (NDC) a lokacin da suke mulki tsakanin 2013 zuwa 2017 lokacin John Dramani Mahama yana shugaban kasa. A halin yanzu ita ce ‘yar takarar majalisar dokoki a jam’iyyar NDC a mazabar Ketu ta kudu kuma uwar sarauniya a yankin gargajiya na Aflao.

## Ilimi

An haifi Gomashie a Accra ga Mr Patrick Dotse Gomashie da Helen Gomashie. Ta yi karatun sakandare a St. Louis Senior High School da ke Kumasi sannan ta ci gaba a Jami'ar Ghana, inda ta sami digiri a fannin wasan kwaikwayo, digiri na farko a fannin wasan kwaikwayo da MPhil a fannin nazarin Afirka daga Institute of African Studies.

## Aiki
Aikin Gomashie na 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ya fara ne a cikin 1985 lokacin da ta shiga Kamfanin Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Talents. Ta yi fice a wasannin kwaikwayo kamar Black Star, Mambo, Chaka the Zulu, Jogolo da kuma mace ta uku. Ta kuma yi tauraro a cikin fina-finai da dama da suka haɗa da: *Ghost Tears*, *House of Pain*, *Heart of Gold* da dama na National Arts NAFTI student productions. Ita ma marubuciya ce wacce ta rubuta kuma ta shirya shirin , shirin GTV wanda ya yi amfani da ba da labari don karfafa wa yara gwiwa su kara karatu da kuma bunkasa fasahar karatun su amma a halin yanzu an dakatar da su saboda rashin masu daukar nauyi.

Baya ga wasan kwaikwayo, tana da gidan abinci mai suna 'Mama's Kitchen' a Ashale Botwe, wanda ba ya aiki.

## Siyasa
A shekarar 2013, shugaba John Dramani Mahama ya nada ta aka nada ta a matsayin mataimakiyar ministar yawon bude ido, fasaha da al'adu, mukamin da ta rike har zuwa lokacin da jam'iyyarta ta NDC ta fadi zabe tare da mikawa gwamnati mai zuwa a shekarar 2017.

A ranar 24 ga watan Agustan 2019, ta tsaya takara kuma ta samu nasarar neman wakilcin mazabar Ketu ta kudu a kan tikitin jam’iyyar National Democratic Congress (NDC) a zaben 2020. Ta lashe zaben ne da kuri’u 586 yayin da sauran ‘yan takara Foga Nukunu da Joseph Nyavi da Nicholas Worklatsi suka sha kaye da kuri’u 555 da 294 da 302 bi da bi.

## Ayyuka

Ta ƙirƙira kuma ta rubuta rubuce-rubuce don By The Fire Side, shirin GTV wanda ke amfani da ba da labari don ƙarfafa yara su ƙara karatu da haɓaka ƙwarewar karatun su.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Gomashie ta auri marigayi Martin K.G Ahiaglo. Ma'auratan ba su da ɗa tare. Dzifa yana da ɗa daga dangantakar da ta gabata.

## Girmamawa

Masu shirya gasar 3 Music Awards sun karrama ta saboda nasarar da ta samu a harkar nishadantarwa a Ghana.

## Manazarta
Gizella Tetteh Agbotui

**Gizella Tetteh Agbotui** (an haifa a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba) yar Ghana ce kuma yar siyasa. Ta tsaya takara a babban zaben Ghana na 2020 kuma ta lashe kujerar majalisar wakilai na mazabar Awutu Senya ta Yamma.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife ta a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba a Cape Coast, Central Region, Ghana, Gizella Tetteh Agbotui ta yi karatun farko daga 1975 zuwa 1981 a makarantar firamare ta jami'a, Cape Coast. Ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata ta Wesley Daga 1981 zuwa 1988. Ta samu digirin BSc In Environmental Design da kuma takardar shaidar kammala digiri a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah (KNUST). daga 1990 zuwa 1997. A 2007 ta samu MBA a fannin kasuwanci a Jami'ar Ghana Business School, Legon.

## Siyasa
Agbotui ita mamba ce ta National Democratic Congress. A watan Disamba 2020, an zabe ta a matsayin ‘yar majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Awutu Senya ta Yamma bayan ta fafata a babban zaben Ghana na 2020 a karkashin tikitin jam’iyyar National Democratic Congress kuma ta yi nasara. Ta samu kuri'u 32,708 wanda ke wakiltar kashi 51.58% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada. An zabe ta a kan George Andah na New Patriotic Party, Edith Mansah Dzonyrah na Ghana Union Movement da Samuel Yawson na Jam'iyyar Conventions People's Party. Wadannan sun samu kuri'u 29,832, 678 da 193 bi da bi cikin jimillar kuri'un da aka kada. Waɗannan sun yi daidai da 47.05%, 1.07% da 0.30% bi da bi na jimlar ingantattun ƙuri'un da aka jefa.

## Aiki
Misis Gizella Tetteh Agbotui ita ce Shugaba/Babban Mashawarci na Zella Architects, wani kamfanin gine-gine a Ghana. Ita ce ta nemi kwarewar gine-gine tare da kwarewar shekaru 21 a bangaren gine-gine; ƙwararren Ƙwararrun Jirgin Sama na Ƙasashen Duniya (IAP) da ƙwararren Gudanar da Ayyuka (PMP).

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Agbotui ‘yar uwar Hannah Tetteh ce wacce ta taba zama ‘yar majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Awutu Senya ta Yamma kuma ministar harkokin waje. Ta auri Mista Agbotui, Serlom Tare da ‘ya’ya mata biyu, Annalize Elikem Agbotui da Arlene Emefa Agbotui.

## Manazarta
Jerin Sunayen Mazaɓu na Ƙaramar Hukumar Doguwa

**Jerin Sunayen mazabun Karamar Hukumar Doguwa**

## Sun haɗa da
# Dariya
# Doguwa
# Dogon Kawo,
# Falgore
# Maraku
# Ragada
# Riruwai
# Tagwaye
# Unguwar Na tsohuwa
# Zainabi

## Manazarta
Jagorancin tsarin sharar gida (WFD)

**Jagorancin  Tsarin Sharar gida (WFD) Umarni** Ne na Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai wanda ya shafi "matakan kare muhalli da lafiyar ɗan adam ta hanyar hanawa ko rage mummunan tasirin tsarawa da sarrafa sharar gida da kuma rage tasirin amfani da albarkatu gaba ɗaya da inganta ingantaccen aiki. amfani kamar haka".  Umarnin Tsarin Sharar gida na farko ya fara zuwa shekarata 1975.  A baya an gyara shi sosai a cikin 1991  da shekara ta 2006.  An karɓi wannan umarnin a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba shekarata 2008. 

Manufar WFD ita ce kafa tushen mayar da EU zuwa "al'umma mai sake amfani da ita" da ke neman kauce wa samar da sharar gida da kuma amfani da Duk sharar gida a matsayin hanya" (Preamble, sashe 28).

Ɗaya daga cikin fasalulluka na WFD shine Tsarin Tsararru na Turai .

## Mabuɗin sharuddan

### Ma'auni na ƙarewar sharar gida
Ƙarshen sharar ƙa'idodin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun sharar sun ƙare lokacin da wasu abubuwan sharar suka daina zama "sharar gida" kuma suna ɗaukar matsayin samfur ( ko ɗanyen abu na biyu ).

Dangane da Mataki na 6 (1) da (2), wasu ƙayyadaddun sharar gida ba za su daina zama sharar gida ba lokacin da aka dawo da Kuma  aikin (ciki har da sake yin amfani da su) kuma ya bi ƙayyadaddun sharuɗɗan da za a haɓaka daidai da wasu sharuɗɗan shari'a, musamman:

* ana amfani da abu ko abu don takamaiman dalilai;
* akwai kasuwa ko bukatar abu ko abu;
* amfani da halal ne (abu ko abu ya cika buƙatun fasaha don takamaiman dalilai kuma ya sadu da ƙa'idodin da ke akwai da ƙa'idodi masu dacewa ga samfuran);
* amfani ba zai haifar da illa ga muhalli ko lafiyar ɗan adam gabaɗaya ba.

### Mai inganci mai inganci
Mataki na 11 ya bukaci kasashe mambobin su "inganta ingantaccen sake amfani da su". Ba a fayyace kalmar "high quality" ba, kuma amma ta ƙunshi cika "ma'auni masu mahimmanci don sassan sake amfani da su". 

### Tarin daban
Mataki na 10 (2) na Dokar Tsarin Sharar Sharar gida ta fitar da wani babban buƙatu na tara daban da kuma wajabcin ƙasashe membobin su kafa tsarin tattara daban don aƙalla takarda, ƙarfe, filastik da gilashi nan da shekarata 2015. Mataki na 11 (1) ya gindaya buƙatu ga ƙasashe membobin don ɗaukar matakan haɓaka ingantaccen sake amfani da su ta hanyar tarin daban-daban. 

### A fasaha, muhalli da kuma tattalin arziki aiki
Dangane da jagororin EU, "haɗin kalmomin 'fasaha, muhalli da kuma aiwatar da tattalin arziƙi' ya bayyana sharuɗɗan da ake buƙata don Membobin ƙasashe, zuwa mabanbantan yanayi, waɗanda ke da alhakin saita tarin daban a ƙarƙashin Articles 10 da 11 [na Umarnin]". 

## Manazarta
Jerin Sunayen Mazaɓu na Ƙaramar Hukumar Bebeji

Karamar hukumar Bebeji dake jihar kano tana da Mazaɓu guda goma sha Huɗu a karkashinta.

Ga jerin sunayen su kamar Haka;

* Ana dariya,
* Bagauda,
* Bebeji,
* Damau,
* Dirmawa,
* Gargai,
* Gwarmai,
* Kofa,
* Kuki,
* Rahama Rawun,
* Ranka,
* Rantan,
* Tariwa,
* Wak

## Manazarta
Jerin Sunayen Mazaɓu na Ƙaramar Hukumar Rano

Karamar Hukumar Rano ta jahar Kano tana da Mazaɓu goma (10) a karkashinta.

Ga jerinsu kamar Haka;

# Dawaki
# Lausu
# Madachi
# Rano
# Rurum sabon-gari
# Rurum tsohon-gari
# Saji
# Yalwa
# Zinyau
# Zurgu

## Manazarta
Jerin Sunayen Mazaɓu na Ƙaramar Hukumar Ƙiru

Karamar Hukumar kiru ta jihar kano tana da Mazaɓu goma sha biyar (15) a karkashinta.

Ga jerin sunayensu Kamar Haka.';

# Ba'awa,
# Badafi,
# Bargoni,
# Bauda,
# Dangora,
# Dan sohiya,
# Dashi,
# Galadimawa,
# Kiru,
# Kogo,
# Maraku,
# Tsaudawa,
# Yako,
# Yalwa,
# Zuwo

## Manazarta
Haƙƙin Gudanarwa

**Haƙƙin Gudanarwa,** a ƙasar Ingila, Dokar sake fasali ta ba da dama ga masu kamfanoni su canza naɗin a ɓangaren gudanarwar Kamfanin su zuwa wani mai ba da umurni, ta hanyar kafa kamfani na musamman don karɓowa daga hannun mai ƴanci haƙƙoƙin nadin gudanarwa na gini.

## Haƙƙin aikin canjawa  kuɗi wuri

Abinda yake wajibi ne a doka da ƴanci wajen sauya wa kuɗin kamfani da gudanarwa wuri. Haka kuma kuɗaɗen da ba'a kashe su ba sai a maida su a wurin su.A aikace, idan waɗannan kuɗaɗen ba su kai £2,000 ba, ƙila ba tattalin arziƙi ba ne a bi su ta hanyar kotuna, amma za a iya yanke hukunci ta ƙarshe ta wata kotu. 

## Ƴancin riƙe damar gudanar da kamfani ga mamba
Nan da nan da kamfanin RTM ya karɓi ranar saye, mai wuri (mai kyauta) ya sami damar zama memba na kamfanin, tare da cikakken haƙƙin jefa ƙuri'a a matsayin memba na kamfani. Zaɓuɓɓukan mai gida, a matakin farko, ana ƙididdige su bisa ga raka'o'in da suke riƙe a cikin ginin, filaye ko sassan da ba na zama ba.A lokuta da ba su da raka'a, don haka ba za su sami kuri'a ba, ana raba su ƙuri'a ɗaya a matsayin mai gida.

Kasancewar haƙƙin gudanarwa ba ta dogara da shi ba, babu wani dalili da zai sa mai wurin wanda ke riƙe da sha'anin ginin, bai kamata ya sami wasu bayanai game da ayyukan gudanar da shi ba.Ya bambanta inda kotu ta naɗa manaja don maye gurbin wani ko manajan da bai cancanta ba - a nan ne aka cire mai wuri gaba ɗaya sakamakon rashin gudanar da shi Tare da haƙƙin sarrafawa, ana ɗauka cewa mai wuri ba lallai ba ne ya yi laifi don haka babu hujja don cire shi daga tsarin gudanarwa.

## Manazarta
Jerin Sunayen Mazaɓu na Ƙaramar Hukumar Madobi

Karamar Hukumar Madobi ta jahar kano tana da Mazaɓu goma sha biyu(12) a karkashinta ga jerinsu kamar Haka.

# Burji
# Cunkoso
# Galinja
# Gora
# Kafin Agur
# Kanwa,
# Kauran Mata
# Kubarachi
# Madobi
# Kwankwaso
# Rikadawa
# Yakun

## Manazarta
Rebecca Naa Dedei Aryeetey

**Rebecca Naa Dedei Aryeetey** wacce aka fi sani da **Dedei Ashikishan** (1923 - 22 Yunin shekarar 1961) 'yar kasuwa ce 'yar Ghana, mai fafutukar siyasa kuma mai ra'ayin mata. Ta shahara da sana'ar fulawa a Accra. Ita ce kuma matar da ke kan tsabar Pesewas 50 na Ghana.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Rebeca Naa Dedei a cikin shekarata 1923, a Osu kuma ta girma a James Town, Accra. Mahaifiyarta da mahaifinta daga Ga Asere da Osu ne.

## Aiki
Bayan kammala karatunta na firamare, Naa Dei ta shiga harkar fulawa. Ta samu arziqi da tasiri ta hanyar sana’ar fulawa wadda ta sa aka mata suna ‘Ashikishan’, kalmar Ga ma’ana gari. An san ta ita ce babbar mai kudin jam'iyyar CPP ta lokacin kuma ta jagoranci ayyukan mata na CPP a gidanta da ke Kokomlemle - Accra. A matsayinta na mai fafutukar siyasa a jam'iyyar CPP, ta yi yakin neman zabe tare da tallafa wa Nkrumah da jam'iyyar CPP da kuma taka rawar gani a lokacin gwagwarmayar Ghana na samun 'yancin kai. Ta ba Nkrumah kudi don lashe kujerar majalisar dokoki Ashiedu Keteke wanda ya sa ya zama Firayim Minista na farko na Ghana.

## Mutuwa
Kusancinta da Nkrumah ya sa ta zama makiyin jam'iyyar siyasa da ake zargin ta yi mata rasuwa da wuri. Ta rasu ne a wani taron CPP da ke Ho a ranar 22 ga watan Yunin shekarar 1961 tana da shekaru 38. An yi zargin cewa masu fafutukar siyasa da mata sun sha guba a wurin taron bayan sun sha shayi mai zafi lokacin da ta yi korafin ciwon ciki.

## Girmamawa
Motocin bas din mai hawa biyu wadanda Harry Sawyer ya kawo Accra an sanya mata suna 'Auntie Dedei', kuma an sanya hotonta a kan tambarin kasa da kuma tsabar kudin pesewa 50 na Ghana, duk don girmama ta.

## Manazarta
Omenaa Mensah

**Omenaa Mensah** (an haife ta ranar 26 ga Yuli 1979 a Jelenia Góra, Poland) 'yar Ghana ce ta yanayi kuma mai gabatar da talabijin tare da zama ɗan ƙasar Poland biyu da ɗan ƙasar Ghana. Ita ce mai gabatarwa don cibiyoyin sadarwar talabijin na Poland TVN, TVN Meteo, TVN24 da TVN Style.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Mensah ta yi karatun tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Adam Mickiewicz da ke Poznan. Mensah ta fito don kamfanonin *Playboy* da *CKM*. Mensah ta shiga cikin nau'in *Dancing with the Stars* (*Taniec z Gwiazdami*, lokaci na 5, 2007) kuma yana gabatarwa don cibiyoyin sadarwar talabijin TVN, TVN Meteo, TVN24 da TVN Style. 

## Manazarta
Selly Galley

**Selly Galley**, (an haife ta ranar 25 ga watan Satumba 1987) a matsayin **Selorm Galley-Fiawoo** yar wasan Ghana ce kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen TV. Ta kasance a kan Big Brother Africa (lokaci na 8).

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ta auri Praye Tietia, tauraruwar hip hop 'yar Ghana.
 

## Manazarta
Pearl Nkrumah

**Pearl Nkrumah**, (an haife ta a shekara ta 1980), ma’aikaciyar banki ce ‘yar kasar Ghana, ‘yar kasuwa, lauya kuma babbar jami’a, wacce ita ce babban darakta a bankin Access Bank Ghana Plc, bankin kasuwanci, daga watan Fabrairu 2022. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta fara aiki a bankin. wannan matsayi, tun lokacin da aka kafa bankin kasuwanci a shekarar 2009.

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Nkrumah a Ghana a shekarun 1980. Ta halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare na cikin gida, kafin daga bisani ta shiga Jami'ar Ghana, babbar jami'a mafi girma a kasar. Ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin kasuwanci. Digiri na biyu, wato Master of Business Administration, ta samu a wannan jami'a. Ta kuma yi digiri na farko a fannin shari'a, wanda Cibiyar Gudanarwa da Gudanarwa ta Ghana ta ba ta.

## Aiki
Ta fara aikinta na banki a shekara ta 2004, a matsayin ma'aikaciyar banki a Standard Chartered Ghana. A cikin shekarun da suka wuce, an ba ta ƙarin ayyuka, ta tashi zuwa matsayi zuwa mataimakiyar manajan reshe sannan kuma mai kula da dangantakar kasuwanci. A shekarar 2012, bayan ta shafe kusan shekaru 9 a Standard Chartered Ghana, ta tafi inda bankin Stanbic Ghana ya dauke ta aiki.

A bankin Stanbic Ghana, Nkrumah ta ci gaba da samun matsayi, daga mai kula da harkokin banki na kasuwanci zuwa shugabar sabbin kasuwanci, zuwa shugabar bankin SME. A lokacin da ta bar Stanbic, ita ce shugabar manyan kasuwanni, mai kula da harkokin banki, nazari, dandamali na banki, haɗin gwiwa da haɓaka. An yaba mata don kafa *Youth Banking Desk* a Bankin Stanbic Ghana, "wani sabon abu don haɓaka hada-hadar kuɗi na matasa".

## Sauran la'akari
A matsayinta na babban darakta a bankin Access Ghana, Pearl Nkrumah na zaune a kwamitin gudanarwa kuma mamba ce a kungiyar gudanarwa ta bankin kasuwanci.

## Manazarta
Christine Amoako-Nuamah

**Christine Amoako-Nuamah** (an haife ta 3 Fabrairu 1944 a Bekwai, yankin Ashanti, Ghana) ƴar kimiyyar kimiya ce kuma ɗan siyasan Ghana wacce ta yi ministar muhalli, kimiya da fasaha (1993-1996), ministar ilimi (1997-1998), kuma Ministan filaye da gandun daji (1998-2001) karkashin gwamnatin Rawlings. Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Ghana, Legon kuma ta kasance dalibin digiri na biyu na masanin ilimin botanist na Ghana, George C. Clerk (1931-2019). Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba shugaban kasa shawara ga gwamnatocin Mills da Mahama. Ta kuma kasance shugabar hukumar gudanarwar majalisar gudanarwar Cibiyar Gudanarwa da Gudanarwa ta Ghana.

## Manazarta