open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mark Darby

**Robin **Mark Darby**** (wanda aka fi sani da Mark Darby) (an haife shi a shekara ta 1959) ya kasance babban jami'in jirgin saman Burtaniya wanda yanzu ya yi ritaya a watan Disamba 2020. Ya kasance tsohon Shugaba na Aurigny Air Services, bayan da ya kasance Shugaba na Baboo, LIAT da Shugaban Gudanar da Jirgin Sama a Deloitte . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
Darby ya halarci Kwalejin Hurstpierpoint, Makarantar Sarki, Rochester da Jami'ar Brighton . Tsakanin Laker Airways a matsayin injiniya mai tsarawa kafin ya koma ya cika wannan matsayi a British Caledonian a shekarar 1984. Daga baya, ya koma British Airways a shekarar 1988 kuma bayan shekara guda ya zama Darakta na Ayyukan Fasaha a Simat, Helliesen & Eichner Inc. (SH&E). A shekara ta 1996, Darby ya shiga Deloitte a matsayin Shugaban Gudanar da Jirgin Sama. Ya koma IBM Global Services a matsayin mai ba da shawara kafin ya kafa kamfaninsa a watan Yulin 2002, Aviation Strategy Consultants, inda ya jagoranci matakin farko na ƙaddamar da Air Arabia. A shekara ta 2003, Darby ya shiga Unisys a matsayin manajan abokin tarayya kafin ya tafi Antigua don maye gurbin Garry Cullen a matsayin babban jami'in zartarwa (Shugaba) na kamfanin jirgin saman Caribbean tsakanin tsibirin LIAT a watan Yunin shekara ta 2006. 

### Shugaba na LIAT
Bayan isowa a LIAT, an ba Darby umarnin canza "kamfanin jirgin sama na yanki wanda ya fadi kuma ba shi da inganci wanda ke rasa EC $ 80 miliyan (US $ 30 miliyan) a shekara"  ta Hukumar da kuma bukatar tsibirin masu hannun jari don kada su "koma don ƙarin kuɗi", bayan sun shawo kan US $ 72.7m tsakanin wannan lokacin da 2001. A watan Janairun 2007, Darby ta ba da sanarwar haɗuwa da Caribbean Star Airlines, wanda LIAT ta shiga cikin gasa mai tsanani tun shekara ta 2005. Koyaya, a watan Yunin 2007 gwamnatocin masu hannun jari na Barbados, Antigua & St Vincent sun ba da izini ga Kwamitin Daraktoci don sayen Caribbean Star a maimakon haka. LIAT ta sayi Caribbean Star Airlines a ranar 24 ga Oktoba 2007 kuma an sauya jirage biyar na Caribbean Star na Bombardier Dash 8-300 zuwa LIAT. Kamfanin jirgin sama ya fashe har ma a cikin 2007 kuma a shekara mai zuwa ya sami karamin riba.

## manazarta
Requiescat (zane-zane)

***Requiescat*** wani zane ne mai mai a kan zane wanda wani mai zane ɗan Birtaniya Rivière ya kammala a shekarar 1888.

Zanen ya nuna wani jarumi mai sulke na zamanin da yana kwance a kan gado mai launin shuɗin fure. Kare (wanda galibi ake kira da kare mai jini ) yana zaune kusa da gadon yana kallon fuskar jarumin da aka sanya kambi a kansa, yana nuna mutuwa. [1]

Ana iya bayyana yanayin kare ta hanyar taken zanen, *Requiescat*, ma'ana "addu'a don hutawa ga mamaci" yayin da kare ke kula da mamacin mai shi.

## Nunin Nunin

* Kwalejin Fasaha ta Royal, Landan, 1888–1888
* Nunin Columbia na Duniya, Jackson Park, Chicago, 1 ga Mayu 1893–30 Oktoba 1893
* Baje kolin Tasmanian International, Hobart, ba a san wurin baje kolin ba, 15 Nuwamba 1894–15 Mayu 1895
* Internationale Kunst-Ausstellung, Berlin, wurin baje kolin ba a sani ba, 1896-1896
* Tarin Manyan Kotu, Gidan Tarihi na New South Wales, Sydney, Nuwamba 2021–2023.

## Manazarta
Ruwan ruwa, Strath Creek

***Waterfall, Strath Creek*** wani zane ne mai mai na shekarar 1862 wanda mai zane na Austria Eugene von Guerard ya yi.  Aikin yana cikin tarin Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na New South Wales kuma an saya shi a shekarar 1967. Yana nuna Ruwan Strath Creek, wani ruwan da ke cikin Dajin Jihar Disappointment a jihar Victoria ta Ostiraliya.

Zane na 1980 Wani ruwan sama mai ambaliya (Strath Creek) na mai zane-zanen Australiya William Delafield Cook wanda ya lashe kyautar Wynne ta wannan shekarar ya bayyana tasirin zanen a matsayin "Na sami wurin da ya zauna don yin zane-zanensa ... Ruwan sama mai ambaliya kusan daidai yake da hoton von Guérard. Yana Strath Creek a ranar 14 ga Janairu 1862; na kasance a wurin a ranar 23 ga Janairu 1980."[1]

Wani aiki da mai zane Imants Tillers ya yi a shekarar 1989 mai suna *Untitled (Deaf)* ya yi amfani da *Waterfall, Strath Creek* don magance "matsalar da ke damun asalin Australiya"

## Manazarta
Gavyn Davies

**Gavyn Davies**, OBE (an haife shi 27 Nuwamba 1950) tsohon abokin tarayya ne na Goldman Sachs wanda ya kasance shugaban BBC daga 2001 har zuwa 2004.  A ranar 28 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2004 ya sanar da cewa yana murabus daga mukaminsa na BBC bayan da aka buga rahoton Hutton Inquiry wanda ya soki kungiyar sosai.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aikin kasuwanci
An haifi Davies a Kudancin Rhodesia, wanda yanzu haka yake Zimbabwe, inda mahaifinsa yake babban malami a makarantar sakandare ta baƙar fata ɗaya tilo da a lokacin take. Iyalan sun ƙaura zuwa Burtaniya a shekarar 1961 inda ya yi karatu a Makarantar Taunton, Southampton, Kwalejin St John, Cambridge da Kwalejin Balliol, Oxford, inda ya gudanar da bincike.  &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Ya yi aiki a Sashen Manufofin Harold Wilson daga 1974 zuwa 1976 sannan kuma ya zama mai ba da shawara kan tattalin arziki ga James Callaghan daga 1976 zuwa 1979. Bayan haka ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Masanin Tattalin Arziki a *Simon & Coates* da Goldman Sachs .  Daga baya aka ɗaukaka shi zuwa babban darektan bankin na duniya. A wannan lokacin ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin "masu hikima" na Chancellor of the Exchequer a lokacin Majalisar Dokoki ta 1992-1997. 

## Binciken BBC da membobin kwamitin
A cikin 1999 ya jagoranci bincike game da kudade na gaba na BBC. Shawararsa - don sayar da wani ɓangare na BBC Worldwide (sashin kasuwanci na kamfanin) da kuma kara kuɗin lasisin talabijin da kusan 20% don tallafawa sabbin tashoshin dijital - kwamitin Al'adu, Media da Wasanni sun ƙi su da sauri.

A watan Janairun shekara ta 2001, an nada shi mataimakin shugaban kwamitin gwamnonin BBC. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa shugaban bayan watanni 10 kawai don wa'adin shekaru biyar bayan Tessa Jowell ta ba da shawarar. Bayan ya zama shugaban, Davies ya yi murabus daga Jam'iyyar Labour Party. A watan Janairun shekara ta 2004, ya yi murabus daga kwamitin bayan da aka buga Binciken Hutton wanda ya soki rahoton labarai na BBC, wanda Davies ya yi alkawarin tallafawa. A cikin sanarwar murabus dinsa ya ce yana "farin yarda da ... babban alhakin" ga duk abin da BBC ke yi. Koyaya, ya tayar da tambayoyi game da ƙaddamarwar Ubangiji Hutton, gami da tambayar amfani da tushe da ba a tabbatar da su ba da kuma yiwuwar barazanar 'yancin' yan jarida.

## Ayyukansa na baya
A shekara ta 2005, ya kafa asusun ajiyar dala biliyan 1.35 don saka hannun jari a yanayin tattalin arziki. Ya kuma rubuta wani shafi na mako-mako kan lissafi da kididdiga, Gavyn Davies yana yin lissafi, don *[[The Guardian]]* . Tun daga watan Agustan 2010 ya rubuta wani shafin yanar gizo kan macroeconomics don Financial Times .

Shi abokin haɗin gwiwa ne na Active Private Equity, Anthos Capital,  da Prisma Capital Partners, da kuma Shugaban Fulcrum Asset Management.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Davies da matarsa suna zaune a Wandsworth, bayan sun koma can don ba 'yarsu damar halartar makaranta mafi kyau. Har ila yau, suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu da kuma wani gida a Croyde, Devon.

Davies mai sha'awar Southampton FC ne kuma ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar tare da Sir David Frost don karɓar kulob din a 1996 

## Manazarta
Gareth Davis

**Gareth Davis** (an haife shi a watan Mayu 1950)  ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya.

Lord Hanson ne ya nada shi, shi ne Shugaba na Imperial Tobacco, kamfanin sigari na 4 mafi girma a duniya, daga 1996 har zuwa Mayu 2010. 

Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Wolseley plc (2003-2010), DS Smith (2010-2021), da William Hill (2010-2018).

Gareth ya shiga kwamitin M&C Saatchi a shekarar 2020 kuma ya zama shugaban da ba na zartarwa ba a shekarar 2021.  Yana cikin Kwamitin Gresham House Specialist Asset Management.  Shi ne Shugaban Pod Point Holdings . 

## manazarta
Hugh Davidson (mai siyarwa)

**Hugh Davidson**, MBE, ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya, ɗan kasuwa na zamantakewa kuma marubucin littattafai da yawa game da inganta aikin talla.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Hugh Davidson a Isle of Man. Ya tafi makaranta a Kwalejin Clifton kafin ya kwashe shekaru biyu a Royal Artillery .

Ya yi karatun Tattalin Arziki da Shari'a a Kwalejin Corpus Christi, Cambridge  kuma bayan jami'a ya wuce duka jarrabawar Bar na Farko da na Ƙarshe a saman 1%, ya cancanci zama lauya. 

## Ayyuka a cikin tallace-tallace
Davidson ya shiga Sashen Kasuwanci a Procter da Gamble (UK). Bayan ya gudanar da Fairy Liquid da Daz ya zama Manajan Kasuwanci na McVities Biscuits, sannan ya koma Amurka tare da Glendinning Consultants International, daga baya ya zama Darakta na Turai.

Playtex ne ya hayar da shi inda ya rike mukamai a matsayin Shugaban kasa, Playtex Canada kafin ya sake haye Atlantic a matsayin Shugaban Playtex International a Turai.

Bayan Playtex, Davidson, ya kafa mai ba da shawara, Oxford Strategic Marketing, yana mai da hankali kan ingantaccen aiki da aiwatarwa da kuma manufofin ɗaukar ƙwararrun ma'aikata kawai daga kamfanonin tallan blue chip.

## Littattafai da ayyukan ilimi
Davidson ya rubuta littattafai masu tasiri da yawa, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da hanyar da ta fi dacewa da aiki da aiwatarwa, gami da "Tallace-tallace na Kasuwanci" wanda ya sayar da fiye da 100,000 da kuma "Tallacen Kasuwanci na Kasuwancin Kasuwanci", wanda ya kasance Finalist a cikin Kyautar Kasuwancin Duniya ta 1997 .  An buga nau'ikan da aka rubuta a Jamus (tare da Farfesa Anton Meyer) da Farfesa Warren Keegan). Philip Kotler ya bayyana Kasuwanci mai cin zarafin Kasuwanci a matsayin "Talla".

A cikin "The Committed Enterprise - How to Make Vision, Values and Branding work" Davidson ya yi amfani da hanyar da za a yi amfani da ita ga aikin ƙalubale na ƙirƙirar wahayi na dindindin ga ƙungiyoyi, tafiya mil 55,000 don yin hira da shugabannin duniya sama da 130 a ilimi, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kiwon lafiya da 'yan sanda.

Shekaru 12, Davidson ya ziyarci Farfesa na Kasuwancin Abokin Ciniki a Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Jami'ar Cranfield  kuma an buga shi a cikin Harvard Business Review,  The Financial Times and Market Leader  da sauransu.

## manazarta
George Dawson (mai ginawa)

**George Dawson** (12 Yuni 1821 - 22 Fabrairu 1889) ya kasance mai ginin Ingila, mai hadaya dukiya kuma tsohon mutum. Dan wani ma'aikacin ƙauye, mutum ne mai zaman kansa wanda ya fara a matsayin mai cin abinci, ya zama attajiri kuma ya gina kansa babban gida.

Koyaya, Dawson ya sami nasararsa ta hanyar aiki tuƙuru, kuma gidan ya bayyana ne kawai zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa. Tsakanin coopering da ginin gida, kuma a cikin haɗin gwiwar aiki tare da masanin gine-gine John Henry Hirst na Bristol, ya gina ko fadada manyan gine-gine da yawa a Harrogate. Wannan ya hada da Prospect Crescent, Cambridge Crescent, fuka-fuki na otal din Crown, da kuma tubalan da yawa da manyan birane a garin. Tare da abokin aikinsa Richard Ellis, ya taimaka wajen bunkasa Harrogate a cikin gari mai gine-gine masu ban sha'awa.

Dawson ya yi aure sau biyu kuma yana da 'ya'ya takwas. Bayan ya mutu matarsa ta biyu ta gina babban mutum-mutumi a kan kabarinsa ta Thomas Potts na Harrogate.

## Tarihi
Dawson mutum ne mai son kansa, mai ɗan asali kaɗan. Ƙidayar jama'a ta bayyana tarihin aikinsa da tatsuniyoyi da yawa. Mahaifinsa Charles Dawson ne, ma'aikaci, mahaifiyarsa kuma Rebeccah Dawson.  An haife shi a ranar 12 ga Yuni, 1821, a ƙauyen Skelton-on-Ure, North Riding na Yorkshire .  

Dawson ya yi aure sau biyu.  Matarsa ta farko, wacce ya aura a Ripon a 1848,  ita ce Isabella Bonwell (  - 5 Maris 1857) daga Kirkby Malzeard .   Kidayar jama'a ta 1851 ta same shi yana bayyana kansa a matsayin mai haɗin gwiwa da mai sayar da kayan abinci, yana zaune tare da Isabella da 'yarsu Ann Eliza mai shekara ɗaya (an haife ta  1850) a 64 Towns Street, Kirkby Malzeard.  Sun ƙaura zuwa Leeds inda suka haifi wasu 'ya'ya mata biyu, Emma Jane (an haife ta a 1853),  da Catherine Isabel (an haife ta a 1857), sannan suka ƙaura zuwa Harrogate. 

## Ayyuka

Dawson ya kammala ayyukan da suka fi muhimmanci na ci gaban dukiya tsakanin 1867 da 1889, tare da taimakon haɗin gwiwar aikinsa tare da masanin gine-gine John Henry Hirst (1826-1882) na Bristol. 

A kusa da 1855,  Dawson ya isa Harrogate. Ya fara ne a garin a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa, yana gudanar da shago a Low Harrogate, kuma "ta hanyar haɗuwa da aiki tuƙuru da taurin kai, daga ƙarshe ya sami isasshen kuɗi don yin hasashe a matsayin mai ginawa". : 631-635 A wani lokaci tsakanin 1862 da 1865, ya sami gidan Ashfield, wanda ya ba shi damar yin aiki a Lower Montpellier Parade, : 631, 632 don haka kasuwancinsa na farko a matsayin mai ginin "mai shiga tsakani" shine gina Montpelliers Parade, wani tudu tsakanin Leicester House da Ashfield House.   (Ashfield House yanzu ya mamaye kantin sayar da kayan zaki na Farrah).  A kusa da 1869, Dawson ya gina sabon ɗakin famfo wanda J.H. Hirst ya tsara, kusa da Montpellier Quarter, amma an rushe shi a shekara ta 1954.

## manazarta
Yin amfani da Skein

Zane mai ***na Winding the Skein*** wani zane ne na Frederic Leighton, wanda aka fara nuna shi a shekarar 1878.

An rataye zane-zane guda biyu na Leighton a Royal Academy a shekarar 1878, shekarar da aka naɗa shi a matsayin Shugaba: Winding the Skein da Nausicaa.[1] [2] Edgcumbe Staley ya ba da bayanin hoton farko kamar haka:

## Bincike
A cikin wannan hoton, an yi wa wani jigo mai sauƙi kallon al'ada - ba kamar wanda aka yi amfani da shi a *[[Music Lesson (Leighton)|Darasin Kiɗa]]* na baya ba. Ernest Rhys ya rubuta don yabon wannan kyakkyawan hali a cikin Leighton:

## Manazarta

* Ash, Russell (1995). **' . London: Pavilion Books Limited. shafi na 55 [Foto na 20].
* Jones, Stephen, ''da sauransu'' . (1996). **'. Royal Academy of Arts, London: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. shafi na 52, 179, 185, 186, 206.
* Rhys, Ernest (1900). **' . London: George Bell & Sons. shafi na 37, 111, 126.
* Staley, Edgcumbe (1906). **' . London: Kamfanin Buga Littattafai na Walter Scott, Ltd.; New York: 'Ya'yan Charles Scribner. shafi na 112, 217.
* Trumble, Angus (4 Disamba 2005). "Yin amfani da skein" . *Yanar Gizo ta Victoria* . An shiga ranar 2 ga Yuli 2022.
* "Winding the skein, kimanin 1878 ta Lord Frederic Leighton" . *Gidan Tarihi na NSW* . An shiga ranar 2 ga Yuli, 2022.
Walter Bunning

**Walter Ralston Bunning** CMG (19 ga Mayu 1912 - 13 ga Oktoba 1977) ƙwararren mai zane ne kuma mai tsara birane na Australiya. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Bunning a Brisbane, tagwayen ɗa ne ga George Edward Bunning (ɗan kiwo da aka haifa a Ingila) da matarsa Edwina Mary Huey, née shekara ta 1936, Edkins (ɗan Queensland).[1] A lokacin mawuyacin hali, ya ƙaura zuwa Sydney don yin karatu a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Gabashin Sydney yana kammala karatunsa a 1936.[2] Daga nan ya yi aiki a ofisoshin Carlyle Greenwell da Stephenson & Meldrum yayin da yake halartar Kwalejin Fasaha ta Sydney da daddare. Bayan kammala karatunsa, Hukumar Zane-zane ta New South Wales ta ba shi tallafin karatu na tafiya [1] kuma daga 1937-1939 ya yi tafiya a faɗin Turai da Arewacin Amurka yana aiki ga fitattun masu zane-zane a London, Dublin da New York.[2] A cewar Johnson, a wannan lokacin ne ƙasashen waje suka zama lokaci mai mahimmanci a cikin juyin halittar ƙira da tunani na Bunning, wanda ya ƙarfafa ƙira da ra'ayoyin zamani waɗanda za a iya dawo da su a yi amfani da su a Ostiraliya.[3]

## Rayuwar aiki
A shekarar 1938, Bunning ya koma Ostiraliya ya taimaka wajen kafa reshen Sydney na Modern Architectural Research Society ( MARS ), tare da Arthur Baldwinson wanda aka yi masa ƙira bisa ga sanannen ƙungiyar Birtaniya mai suna iri ɗaya. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Bunning ya yi aiki a Gwamnatin Ostiraliya, galibi yana tsara tsare-tsaren ɓoye sirri. A Ostiraliya, Bunning ya tsara misali na farko na ƙirar gidaje na Radburn don gidaje ga ma'aikata a ayyukan Commonwealth Munitions da ke St Marys, Sydney, daga 1942. A shekarar 1943, an naɗa Bunning a matsayin babban jami'in gudanarwa na Hukumar Gidaje ta Commonwealth, yana rubuta yawancin rahotonsa mai tasiri na 1944,  wanda a cewar masana da yawa, ya zama littafin rubutu na kama-da-wane ga masu tsara shirye-shirye. 

### ''Gidaje a Rana''

## Manazarta
Lokacin bazara sanyi

***Spring Frost*** zane ne na 1919 da wani mai zane ɗan ƙasar Ostiraliya Elioth Gruner ya zana. Zanen yana nuna ƙaramin garken shanu na kiwo da sanyin safiya. An ba wa sanannen zanen Gruner, *Spring Frost* kyautar Wynne a 1919. 

An yi wa Spring Frost fenti sosai a sararin samaniya a Emu Plains — yanzu wani yanki ne na yammacin Sydney amma daga baya ya zama yanki na karkara — a gonar da Isaac Innes ya gina kuma ɗansa Jim Innes ya gada. [1] Jim Innes ne a cikin wannan zanen tare da shanunsa.[1] Zane na Elioth Gruner na 1916 Morning Light shi ma yana nuna wannan gonar.[1] Don tsara zanen, Gruner ya gina ƙaramin gini a wurin don kare zane, kuma, don guje wa cizon sanyi, ya naɗe ƙafafunsa da jakunkunan ƙaiƙayi.[2] Wani labarin da aka buga a 2002 kan zanen ya yi jayayya cewa aikin ya fi "sha'awa" fiye da "gaskiya":[3]

## Manazarta
Michael Brand (masanin tarihin fasaha)

**Michael Brand** (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga Janairu 1958) ƙwararren masanin fasaha ne daga Ostiraliya. A tsawon aikinsa, Brand ya ƙware a fannin fasahar Asiya, musamman fasahar Indiya.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Brand a Canberra, amma ya shafe shekaru da dama a Amurka yayin da mahaifinsa wakili ne a Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya. Ya zauna a McLean, Virginia a shekarun 1971 da 1972, kuma ya yi shekaru huɗu yana karatu a Washington, DC don kammala makarantar sakandare.

## Ilimi
Brand ya kammala karatunsa na farko a Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Australiya a shekarar 1979, inda ya ƙware a Tarihin Fasaha da Nazarin Asiya, sannan ya sami digiri na biyu da na uku a Jami'ar Harvard a shekarar 1982 da 1987 bi da bi.

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunsa, Brand ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kafa fasahar Asiya a National Gallery of Australia.[1] Ya tafi Queensland Art Gallery daga baya a wannan shekarar, kuma ya shafe shekaru huɗu yana aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar darakta. A shekara ta 2000 ya koma Richmond, Virginia don ya maye gurbin Katherine C. Lee a matsayin darektan Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.

A watan Agusta na 2005, an naɗa Brand darektan Gidan Tarihi na J. Paul Getty da ke Los Angeles, yana musanta hasashen cewa wataƙila ya karɓi mukamin darektan Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Cleveland, inda zai sake bin sawun Lee. Brand ya karɓi matsayin darakta a watan Janairun 2006. 

A shekarar 2012, an naɗa Brand a matsayin Darakta na tara a Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na New South Wales, bayan ritayar Edmund Capon. An zaɓe shi a matsayin Babban Jami'in Darakta na Kwalejin Bil Adama ta Australiya a shekarar 2024. Brand ya yi murabus daga matsayin darektan AGNSW a watan Oktoban 2024, inda Maud Page ya maye gurbinsa a watan Maris na 2025. 

## Manazarta
Will Dean (ɗan kasuwa)

**Will Dean** (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Nuwamba 1980) ɗan kasuwa ne wanda ya kafa kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba na kamfanin taron jimiri Tough Mudder  kuma ya kafa Immersive Gamebox (a baya Electric Gamebox), inda a halin yanzu yake riƙe da matsayin Shugaba. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a Sheffield a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 1980,  Dean ɗan asalin Nottinghamshire ne, wanda ke cikin Gabashin Midlands na Ingila. Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Oundle da ke Northamptonshire kuma ya yi karatun tattalin arziki da siyasa a Jami'ar Bristol a Burtaniya.

Dean ya kammala MBA a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Harvard .  A lokacin da yake Harvard, ya kafa kamfanin tseren tsere na Tough Mudder . Ya bar Tough Mudder a cikin 2019 don mayar da hankali ga cikakken lokaci a kan Electric Gamebox .  Dean ya wallafa wani littafi game da lokacinsa a Tough Mudder, It Takes a Tribe, a cikin 2017. Dean mai ba da shawara ne don 'sauƙaƙe tsari' a cikin ayyukan kasuwanci, ta hanyar 'kai ainihin batun'.

An sanya masa suna a cikin jerin Crain na shekara-shekara "40 Under 40" a cikin 2012,  wanda aka sanya lamba ta 2 a cikin jerin Fortune '40 Under 40: Wadanda za a Kula',  ya sami lambar yabo ta EY Entrepreneur Of The Year Emerging Award,  ya kasance a cikin Jaridar Kasuwancin Wasanni 40 a ƙarƙashin 40 a cikin 2017,  kuma ya sami MBE a cikin 2017.

## manazarta
Chris DeArmitt

**Christopher DeArmitt** (PhD, FRSC, FIMMM, CChem) masanin kimiyyar polymer ne na Amurka da Sweden. Shi ne wanda ya kafa Phantom Plastics da Kwamitin Binciken Flastics. Binciken da ya yi ya haɗa da kayan polymer, nano-fillers, da kuma nazarin tasirin muhalli na filastik. Shi memba ne na Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC), Fellow na Cibiyar Kayan Kayan Kimiyyar Kayan Kyakkyawan Kayan Kwarewa (FIMMM), da kuma Chartered Chemist (CChem).

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
DeArmitt ya kammala digiri na farko na Kimiyya tare da girmamawa a cikin ilmin sunadarai da kimiyyar polymer, sannan ya biyo bayan MPhil da PhD a cikin polymer da kimiyyyar farfajiyar a Jami'ar Sussex .  Binciken digirinsa ya bincika polymers masu narkewa da masu narkewar, gami da polyaniline da polypyrrole, binciken polymerisation kinetics, colloids, da abun da ke ciki.

## Ayyuka
DeArmitt ya rike manyan mukamai a kamfanonin duniya ciki har da BASF, Electrolux, Hybrid Plastics, Applied Minerals, da LKAB Minerals. An zabe shi Fellow na Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC) a shekara ta 2005 kuma daga baya ya zama Fellow na Cibiyar Kayan Kayan Kimiyyar (FIMMM) da Chartered Chemist (CChem). 

A shekara ta 2009, DeArmitt ya kafa Phantom Plastics, mai ba da shawara kan kimiyyar kayan aiki. A cikin 2024, ya kafa Kwamitin Binciken Fuskar, wani kungiya mai zaman kanta wanda ke nazarin bincike kan filastik, microplastics, da tasirin muhalli. Ya ba da shaida a cikin sake dubawa da suka shafi decabromodiphenyl ethane da microplastics.

DeArmitt ya gabatar a taron, gami da laccoci na musamman a NPE / Antec a Amurka (2015), 5o Congresso Brasileiro do Plástico a São Paulo, Brazil (2024), da kuma taron Flastics da Tattalin Arziki na Circular wanda Society of Plastics Engineers a Australia (2024). Ya kuma yi magana a Plastics in Motion (2015), a taron Compounding World Forum (2014, 2016-2018), da kuma tarurrukan ƙungiyar kasuwanci kamar taron shekara-shekara na Uni-Bell PVC Pipe Association,  IAPD GenerationNext Virtual Event,  taron shekara- shekara-sheko na Ƙungiyar Masu rarraba Plastics ta Turai,  da kuma taron taro a Jami'ar Sin ta Hong Kong.

## manazarta
Alfie Dennen

**Alfie Dennen** masanin fasaha ne na Burtaniya, mai zane, kuma wanda ya kafa shafukan yanar gizo da yawa da aka keɓe don fafutukar zamantakewa. An san shi da ayyukan da suka hada fasaha da gwagwarmaya, kuma a cikin 2020s ya yi aiki a kan gabatar da kayan aikin fasaha na wucin gadi (AI) a cikin ayyukan gwamnati na Burtaniya.

## Ayyuka
Dennen ya kafa dandalin rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo na Moblog, wanda aka fi sani da MoblogUK, a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2003. Masu amfani da kasuwanci na sabis ɗin sun haɗa da Ronan Keating, Bloc Party, Greenpeace, Elbow, Imogen Heap, Max Clifford, Channel 4, Oxfam, Amnesty International da Comic Relief. Sabis ɗin ya sami shahara a shekara ta 2005 lokacin da aka buga hoton wayar kyamara da aka rarraba ko'ina daga fashewar bam na London a ranar 7 ga Yuli 2005 zuwa Moblog; hoton, wanda Eliot Ward ya ɗauka kuma yana nuna Adam Stacey a cikin karusar da ke cike da hayaki, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin misalai na farko da aka fi ambaton hotunan wayar hannu na shaidar hare-haren.

Dennen ya amsa hare-haren ta hanyar kirkirar shafin yanar gizon We're Not Afraid .  Sakon shafin yana daya daga cikin hadin kan jama'a game da ta'addanci ta hanyar ƙin sadaukar da 'yanci don amsawa ga tsoro. A cikin kwanaki na fashewar bam na 7 ga Yuli 2005, an gabatar da hotuna kusan 3,500 a shafin. Shafin ya kasance batun shirin BBC,   kuma ɗaukar hoto ya haɗa da Sky News, Channel 5,  ABC World News Tonight  da The New York Times  .

## Kyaututtuka
Moblog ya haɗu da Channel 4 a kan Big Art Mob, wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta On the Move a Royal Television Society Innovation Awards 2007. An bayyana shi a matsayin "aikin kirkirar da ke ƙarfafa kusan kowa da kowa ya shiga cikin... babban misali na samar da talabijin a cikin aljihunka. Kowane wanda zai iya zama mai ba da gudummawa ko mai sharhi, muddin suna da wayar kyamarar hannu. "  Aikin ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta MediaGuardian Innovation don shiga cikin al'umma a cikin 2008, kuma ya sami gabatarwa ta BAFTA uku a duk faɗin ma'amala da rukunin wayar hannu a wannan shekarar. 

## manazarta
Rajeeb Dey

**Rajeeb Dey** MBE (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1985) ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya. Ya kasance wanda ya lashe kyautar O2 X Young Entrepreneur of the Year 2009  kuma Financial Times ta kira shi "daga cikin manyan 'yan kasuwa". A cikin shekara ta 2012, an kira Rajeeb Dey Matashi mafi ƙanƙanta a duniya   a cikin rukunin 2012  ta Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya.

## Rayuwar jami'a
Rajeeb ya kammala karatunsa da lambar yabo ta First Class a watan Yunin 2008 daga Kwalejin Jesus, Jami'ar Oxford a fannin tattalin arziki da gudanarwa.  A lokacin da yake jami'a, ya kasance Shugaban ' Yan kasuwa na Oxford, ƙungiyar ɗalibai na 'yan kasuwa a Jami'ar Oxford. Ya kuma kasance Shugaban Jami'ar Oxford India Society (wanda a lokacin ake kira Oxford Majlis Asian Society), wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1896 a matsayin dandalin siyasa don 'yancin kai na Indiya kuma al'umma ta biyu mafi tsufa a Jami'ar Oxford. 

## Ƙungiyar Daliban Sakandare ta Turanci
A shekara ta 17, Rajeeb ya zama wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban kungiyar daliban sakandare ta Ingila (ESSA) - kungiyar dalibai ta farko da ke ba da damar daliban makarantar sakandare, yana ba su murya a ilimi. Sau da yawa ana ambaton shi a cikin kafofin watsa labarai, gami da The Times Educational Supplement, New Statesman, *The Guardian* da BBC Radio 4, yana yin sharhi kan batutuwan da suka shafi ESSA da muryar dalibi.

## Enternships.com
Dey shine wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba na gidan yanar gizon Enternships.com, sabis ɗin da ke ba da "sanya aikin kasuwanci" ta hanyar haɗa ɗalibai da masu digiri zuwa farawa, SMEs da kamfanonin intrapreneurial a duk duniya, wanda Rajeeb ya sami O2 X Young Entrepreneur of the Year 2009    Cibiyar Daraktoci ta bayyana Rajeeb a matsayin Darakta na Watan a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010  kuma a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan kasuwa 30 na Burtaniya da ke karkashin shekaru 30 a cikin Real Business Magazine (Afrilu 2010). 

## Matsayin mai ba da shawara
Rajeeb is an Ambassador for Enterprise UK; Trustee and Investment Committee member of UnLtd; Trustee of the Phoenix Education Trust; a Commissioner on the Carnegie UK Trust's Inquiry into the Future of Civil Society; Education Advisory Board Member for Channel 4; a Founding Advisory Board Member of the UK–India Business Council (UKIBC) Next Generation Network and member of the UK Trade & Investment Sub–Saharan Africa Taskforce chaired by Lord Stephen Green.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

* Sherif Bishara

## Manazarta
William Herbert Ifould

**William Herbert Ifould** OBE (28 ga Agusta 1877 – 6 ga Afrilu 1969) wani ma'aikacin laburare ne na Australiya kuma mai kula da harkokin furanni wanda ya taka rawa wajen haɓaka ayyukan laburare a New South Wales. Ya kasance Babban Mai Kula da Laburare a Laburare na Jama'a na New South Wales (yanzu Laburare na Jiha na New South Wales ) daga 1912 har zuwa ritayarsa a 1942.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi William Ifould a One Tree Hill kusa da Gawler, Kudancin Ostiraliya a ranar 28 ga Agusta, 1877. Shi ɗan Edward Lomer Ifould ne da Marion Burn Ifould, wanda aka haifa a Cameron. Ya halarci Makarantar Sturt Street da Makarantar Jihar Norwood da ke Adelaide kafin ya sami tallafin karatu a Makarantar Kwalejin Adelaide.  Ya halarci Jami'ar Adelaide daga 1902 zuwa 1907. Ya auri Carrie Eugenie Foale a ranar 5 ga Maris, 1907.

## Sana'a
William Ifould ya fara aikinsa na ɗakin karatu a matsayin ɗan kadet a ɗakin karatu na jama'a, gidan tarihi da kuma ɗakin zane-zane na Kudancin Ostiraliya a shekarar 1892. Ya riƙe mukamai daban-daban tsawon shekaru ashirin a ɗakin karatu kuma a shekarar 1905 aka naɗa shi Babban Littattafai.[1] Ya gabatar da tsarin rarraba Dewey Decimal ga ɗakin karatu, yana kula da wani aiki na shekaru goma sha biyu da ke sake rarraba tarin.[2] Bayan ya bar Adelaide, Ifould ya yi wata hira mai ban mamaki ga 'yan jarida daga jaridar The Advertiser wanda ke nuna cewa ya fuskanci ƙalubalen dangantaka ta aiki da hukumar ɗakin karatu na jama'a, gidan tarihi da kuma ɗakin zane-zane na Kudancin Ostiraliya.[3]

Ifould yana da sha'awar noman lambu tsawon rayuwarsa. Ya kafa National Rose Society of New South Wales a shekarar 1912, ya rubuta wani shafi na lambu a cikin *Evening News* na tsawon shekaru da yawa, kuma a cikin lokacin hutunsa ya haɓaka gonar inabi mai launin lemu a Waikerie da ke Kudancin Ostiraliya. Yana da sha'awar gine-gine da fasaha, kuma ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 39 a matsayin amintacce a Hukumar Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha ta New South Wales. Ifould ya kasance mai himma a Rotary International, yana wakiltar Ostiraliya a Babban Taron Rotary na Duniya da aka yi a St. Louis a watan Yunin 1923. 

### A Laburaren Jama'a na New South Wales
A shekara ta 1912, Amintattun Laburaren Jama'a na New South Wales suka ba da shawarar Ifould ga Minista  kuma aka naɗa shi a matsayin Babban Mai Kula da Laburare na Laburaren Jama'a na New South Wales (wanda yanzu shine Laburaren Jiha na New South Wales ) matsayin da ya riƙe tun daga 1912 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a 1942.  

## Manazarta
Peter Laverty

**Peter Laverty** (1926–2013) ƙwararren mai zane ne, mai yin bugu, mai koyar da fasaha kuma darektan gallery. A shekara ta 1971 ya zama Shugaban Makarantar Fasaha ta Ƙasa, Sydney, Ostiraliya kuma ya kasance Daraktan Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na New South Wales daga 1971 zuwa 1977. 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Peter Phillip Laverty a Ingila a shekarar 1926 kuma ya yi karatu a Makarantar Fasaha ta Winchester. A shekarar 1951, yana da shekaru 24, ya yi ƙaura zuwa Sydney, Ostiraliya, don koyarwa a Makarantar Fasaha ta Ƙasa, Sydney, daga 1952 zuwa 1971. An naɗa shi Daraktan Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na New South Wales daga 1971-1977. 

Laverty ya yi aiki a kwamitoci da dama, ciki har da: International Society of Art Critics, NSW Travelling Art Scholarship (1971–78), Sydney Biennale Committee (1975–77), Churchill Fellowships (1971–77), da kuma kwamitocin tantance ilimin fasaha na New South Wales. Ya yi alkalanci a gasannin fasaha da dama, ya rubuta wa mujallu da dama na fasaha, yayin da yake bayar da laccoci da dama.[1]

## Aiki
Laverty ya yi aiki a fannin mai, launin ruwa da kuma zane-zane. Daga shekarar 1959, zane-zanensa galibi suna da alaƙa da zane-zanen Burtaniya na zamani. 

## Nunin Nunin
An haɗa Laverty a cikin manyan nune-nunen fasaha na Australiya da aka gudanar a New Zealand (1965), Amurka (1966), da kuma São Paulo Art Biennial, Brazil (1961). A Ostiraliya ya gudanar da nune-nunen haɗin gwiwa tare da matarsa Ursula kuma ya yi nazari a Penrith Sydney, a 1996. 

## Wakilta
Ana gudanar da ayyukan Laverty a cikin tarin Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Australiya, Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na New South Wales, Gidan Tarihi na Yammacin Ostiraliya, Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Queensland da Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani  da Gidan Tarihi da Gidan Tarihi na Tasmanian. 

## Manazarta
Steven Lowy

**Steven Mark Lowy** AM (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, 1962) fitaccen ɗan kasuwa ne kuma mai taimakon jama'a na Australiya. Shi ne tsohon babban jami'in gudanarwa na Westfield Corporation, wani babban kamfanin kasuwanci na duniya wanda kamfanin Unibail-Rodamco na Faransa ya saya a shekarar 2018 a cikin abin da ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan ma'amaloli a tarihin kamfanoni na Australiya. Babban aikinsa yanzu ya mayar da hankali kan saka hannun jari da ke da alaƙa da kamfanin Lowy Family Group, da kuma wasu ayyuka na taimakon jama'a da na al'umma da suka haɗa da Mataimakin Shugaban ƙungiyar tunani ta ƙasashen waje ta Australiya, Cibiyar Lowy; darektan Gidauniyar Lowy da Gidauniyar Binciken Lafiya ta Lowy da Neurotech Pharmaceuticals Inc; Shugaban Ƙungiyar Hakoah; memba na kwamitin gudanarwa kuma amintaccen Keren Hayesod-UIA; da kuma kan Zartarwa da Kwamitin Gwamnonin Hukumar Yahudawa ta Isra'ila.

A lokacin aikinsa, Lowy ya yi aiki a kwamitocin kamfanoni da na agaji da dama, ciki har da shugaban kwamitin amintattu na duniya na Keren Hayesod-UIA, Westfield Corporation, Majalisar Cibiyar Siyayya ta Australiya, Scentre Group, a matsayin Shugaban Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Australia da kuma shugaban kwamitin amintattu na Gidan Tarihi na New South Wales. Shi ma tsohon Shugaban Cibiyar Bincike ta Zuciya ta Victor Chang ne.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Lowy a cikin dangin Yahudawa na gargajiya, a Sydney, ƙaramin ɗan Shirley da Frank Lowy, kuma ya yi karatu a Makarantar Grammar Sydney da Jami'ar New South Wales inda ya kammala karatunsa a matsayin digiri na farko a fannin kasuwanci (Honours). An ba shi kyautar Jami'a saboda takardar shaidar digirinsa ta girmamawa  kuma daga baya ya rubuta takarda tare da Farfesa Mark Hirst wanda aka buga a mujallar ilimi Accounting, Organizations and Society. Ya sami digiri na uku a fannin kasuwanci (honoris causa) daga UNSW a shekarar 2024.

## Westfield
An saka Westfield a cikin Kasuwar Hannun Jari ta Sydney a shekarar 1960 ta hannun mahaifin Lowy, Frank da abokin aikinsa John Saunders. Su biyun sabbin baƙi ne zuwa Ostiraliya kuma sun buɗe ƙaramin shagon kayan abinci a cikin unguwannin yammacin Sydney. Kasuwar ta yi nasara kuma burinsu ya haifar da faɗaɗa kasuwancinsu don haɗawa da haɓaka gidaje na zama da manyan cibiyoyin siyayya.

An gina cibiyar Westfield ta farko a Blacktown a cikin unguwannin yammacin Sydney a shekarar 1959.[1] Ba da daɗewa ba aka sake gina sabuwar cibiya a Hornsby a arewacin Sydney a shekarar 1961. Kamfanin ya bunƙasa kuma ya faɗaɗa zuwa wasu biranen Australiya sannan ya faɗaɗa zuwa Amurka a tsakiyar shekarun 1970 da kuma zuwa New Zealand a shekarar 1997 da kuma Burtaniya a shekarar 2000. A wannan lokacin, Westfield tana da cibiyoyi 86 a cikin fayil ɗinta na duniya, tare da kimanin dillalai 13,200 da kadarori biliyan 24.1.[2]

## Manazarta
Frank Lowy

**Sir Frank P. Lowy** ( an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Oktoba 1930) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Ostiraliya kuma ɗan Isra'ila   kuma tsohon shugaban kamfanin Westfield Corporation na dogon lokaci, wani kamfani na cibiyar siyayya ta duniya da ke da biliyoyin kadarori da ake gudanarwa a Amurka, Burtaniya da Turai. A watan Yunin 2018 kamfanin Faransa Unibail-Rodamco ya sayi Westfield Corporation. 

Lowy shi ne shugaban farko na Scentre Group, mamallaki kuma manajan cibiyoyin siyayya na Westfield a Ostiraliya da New Zealand. 

Lowy shine wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Lowy, babbar cibiyar nazarin harkokin waje ta Ostiraliya, wanda aka kwatanta shi da "neoliberal",  "mai ra'ayin tsakiya-dama"  ko "mai ra'ayin mayar da martani". Lowy shi ma shugaban Cibiyar Nazarin Tsaron Kasa ne, wata cibiyar tunani mai zaman kanta wacce ke nazarin muhimman batutuwa da suka shafi tsaron kasa da harkokin Gabas ta Tsakiya na Isra'ila. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Lowy a Czechoslovakia  (a yankin da yanzu ake kira Slovakia ), asalinsa Bayahude ne daga Slovakia-Hungary   kuma an tilasta masa zama a wani ghetto a Hungary a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Ya yi hanyarsa ta zuwa Faransa a shekarar 1946, inda ya hau jirgin *Yagur*, yana kan hanyarsa ta zuwa Falasɗinu ta Dole. Duk da haka, hukumomin Birtaniya sun kama shi a kan hanya kuma aka tsare shi a sansanin tsare mutane a Cyprus. Lowy ya shiga Haganah, sannan ya shiga rundunar sojojin Golani, kuma ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Larabawa da Isra'ila na 1948 a Galilee da Gaza.

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1952, Lowy ya bar Isra'ila ya shiga cikin iyalinsa, waɗanda suka bar Turai zuwa Ostiraliya suka fara kasuwanci da ke kawo ƙananan kayayyaki.[1] A shekarar 1953, ya haɗu da wani baƙo mai suna John Saunders.[2] Su biyun sun zama abokan hulɗa na kasuwanci, daga ƙarshe suka ƙirƙiri Kamfanin Ci Gaban Westfield ta hanyar haɓaka cibiyar kasuwanci a Blacktown a cikin unguwannin yammacin Sydney.[1] A cikin shekaru 30 masu zuwa, Lowy da Saunders sun haɓaka cibiyoyin siyayya a faɗin Ostiraliya da Amurka (daga 1977); [1] kuma suka sanya kamfanin a Kasuwar Hannun Jari ta Ostiraliya a 1960 a matsayin Kamfanin Ci Gaban Westfield. [1] Saunders ya sayar da abubuwan da yake da su ya bar kamfanin a 1987. A shekarun 1990, Lowy ya kai kamfanin New Zealand, sannan ya koma Burtaniya a shekarun 2000.[1]

## Rayuwa ta sirri

## Manazarta
Ka sami Victor Fyers Mann

**Gother Victor Fyers Mann** CBE (1863– 1948), wanda aka fi sani da **GVF Mann**, ƙwararren mai zane ne na ƙasar Australiya, mai zane kuma Daraktan Gallery.

## Rayuwa

An haifi Mann a Sydney a ranar 8 ga Oktoba, 1863. Shi ne ɗa na huɗu na mai binciken John Frederick Mann da matarsa Camilla Victoria, 'yar Sir Thomas Mitchell. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai zane Thomas Rowe kuma ya zaɓi mataimakin Cibiyar Zane-zane ta New South Wales a 1886. Daga 1888 zuwa 1891 ya yi aiki a Brisbane tare da haɗin gwiwar EJF Crawford. 

Mann kwararren mai zane ne kuma a kusa da shekarar 1885 ya halarci azuzuwan gine-gine a ƙarƙashin Julian Ashton. Ya ci gaba da bin diddigin aikinsa na gine-gine lokacin da ya koma Sydney, yana kafa aikinsa a Titin Bridge, amma ya ci gaba da karatun fasaha a ƙarƙashin Tom Roberts da Arthur Streeton.[1] A tsakiyar shekarun 1890s ya zama sakataren ƙungiyar fasaha ta New South Wales kuma a ranar 3 ga Afrilu 1902 ya auri Mabel Beatrice, 'yar mai ɗaukar hoto J. Hubert Newman. Suna zaune a Neutral Bay.[2]

A shekara ta 1905, an naɗa Mann sakatare kuma babban jami'in kula da Hotunan Fasaha na Ƙasa na New South Wales, kuma daga shekara ta 1912 zuwa 1928 shi ne Daraktan Gallery. Ya shirya wani muhimmin baje kolin zane-zane na Australiya a shekara ta 1918, sannan ya ziyarci Turai a shekara ta 1914 da 1926 don siyan kayan.  Ya kasance shugaban Hukumar Ba da Shawara kan Fasaha ta Commonwealth daga 1918–1948, wanda aka kafa don ba da shawara ga Kwamitin Tunawa da Tarihi; wanda daga 1914, bisa ga umarnin Mann, ya fara samun tushen tarin kayan ƙasa. 

## Manazarta
John Lane Mullins

**John Francis Lane Mullins** PC KCSG JP (12 ga Yuni 1857 - 24 ga Fabrairu 1939) ɗan siyasa ne na Australiya kuma fitaccen ɗan Katolika a ƙarshen ƙarni na sha tara da farkon ƙarni na ashirin na New South Wales.

An haife shi a Sydney ga magatakarda James Mullins da Eliza Lane daga County Cork, Ireland. Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Sydney, inda ya zama lauya a 1885. A ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 1885 ya auri Jane Hughes, wacce ta haifi 'ya'ya biyar. Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Birnin Sydney daga 1900 zuwa 1904 kuma daga 1906 zuwa 1912, kuma a 1903 aka naɗa shi Knight na St Gregory da Privy Chamberlain ga Paparoma Pius X. Daga 1917 zuwa 1934 ya kasance memba na Nationalist (daga baya United Australia Party ) na Majalisar Dokokin New South Wales. Lane Mullins ya mutu a Elizabeth Bay a 1939. John Lane Mullins kwararren mai tattara littattafai ne kuma an san shi da zama uban Australiya wanda ya kafa Ƙungiyar Littattafai ta Australiya kuma shi ne Shugaban farko na Ƙungiyar Libris ta Australiya.[1]

## Manazarta
John Nagle

**John Hailes Flood "Gaffer" Nagle** (1913–2009) lauya ne, soja kuma fitaccen lauya, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin alkalin Kotun Koli ta New South Wales, Ostiraliya, daga 1960 zuwa 1983. Nagle ya jagoranci manyan bincike a Ma'aikatar Ayyukan Gyaran Gaggawa ta NSW da kuma kisan gillar ɗan takarar siyasa Donald Mackay. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Nagle a ranar 10 ga Yuli, 1913, kuma shi ne na biyu cikin 'ya'ya tara. Mahaifinsa, Valentine Flood Nagle, lauya ne a Albury. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup> Nagle ya shiga Jami'ar Sydney, yana zaune a Kwalejin St John yana da shekaru 15, ya kammala karatun digiri na fasaha a 1932. Shekaru huɗu bayan haka, ya kammala karatun lauya, wanda ya ba shi damar bin sawun mahaifinsa, kakansa da kakansa, dukkansu lauyoyi ne. 

Bayan watanni kaɗan bayan an shigar da Nagle cikin ƙungiyar lauyoyi, Ostiraliya ta ayyana yaƙi da Jamus. Nagle ya shiga rundunar sojoji ta 2/5, inda ya ga an kai hari a [[Misra|Masar]], [[Siriya]] da [[Lebanon]]. Bayan [[Yakin Pacific|shigar Japan cikin yaƙin]], an tura rundunar zuwa Kudancin Tekun Pasifik, inda Nagle ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ɗaukar jiragen ruwa. A ƙarshen yaƙin, ya kai matsayin babban soja kuma ya kasance na biyu a cikin rundunarsa. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Aikin shari'a
Bayan yaƙin, Nagle ya koma aikin lauya. Daga cikin waɗanda suka yi zamani da shi a ƙungiyar lauyoyi ta Sydney akwai Firayim Minista Gough Whitlam da Gwamna Janar na gaba Sir William Deane. A shekarar 1960, Gwamnatin Ma'aikata ta Heffron ta naɗa Nagle a Kotun Koli ta Jihar, shekara ɗaya kacal bayan ya ɗauki siliki . 

Duk da haka, Nagle ya ji daɗin girmamawa daga 'yan siyasa a ɓangarorin biyu, kuma Gwamnatin Willis Liberal ta zaɓe shi don ya jagoranci wani kwamiti na sarauta a cikin tsarin gidajen yarin da ke cikin mawuyacin hali a Jihar a shekarar 1976. Watanni biyu bayan haka, bayan da 'yan Liberal suka yi murabus daga muƙaminsu, sabon Firayim Ministan Labour, Neville Wran, ya kori sauran membobin kwamitin biyu, inda ya bar Nagle shi kaɗai ya shugabanci kwamitin.

## Rayuwa daga baya
Nagle ya yi ritaya zuwa gonar tumaki da shanunsa mai fadin hekta 700 a wajen Albury. Shekaru uku bayan haka, Gwamnati ta kira shi ya jagoranci wani kwamiti na musamman na bincike kan yadda 'yan sanda suka tafiyar da kisan gillar Donald Mackay. Rahoton Nagle ya soki babban mai binciken, Joe Parrington, da kuma tsohon ministan kwadago na tarayya Al Grassby. 

## Manazarta
Hal ya ɓace

**Harold "Hal" Missingham** AO (8 Disamba 1906 9 ga Afrilu 1994) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na ƙasar Australiya, Daraktan Gidan Tarihi na New South Wales daga 1945 zuwa 1971, kuma shugaban Cibiyar Launi ta Ruwan Ruwa ta Australiya daga 1952 zuwa 1955.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Missingham a Claremont, Yammacin Ostiraliya, ya yi karatu a Makarantar Matasa ta Perth, kuma daga baya ya fara koyon aikin sassaka J. Gibney da Son a shekarar 1922. Ya yi karatun zane a Makarantar Fasaha ta Perth, ya halarci makarantun fasaha a Paris (1926) da London (1926–1932).

Daga 1927 zuwa 1928 Missingham ya yi aiki a Kanada a matsayin mai zane mai zaman kansa kuma malami. Kafin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya yi karatu a Perth, Paris da London, inda ya zama abokin hulɗa da wasu manyan masu fasaha kuma ya sami sha'awar daukar hoto. Ya koma Sydney a 1941 kuma bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan sigina a cikin Rundunar Sojojin Sarauta ta Biyu ta Australiya ya taimaka wajen kafa Studio of Realist Art.

## Hotunan Zane-zane na New South Wales

A shekarar 1945, an naɗa shi Daraktan Gidan Tarihi na New South Wales, [lower-alpha 1] mukamin da ya riƙe har zuwa 1971. Wanda ya riga ya hau mulki shi ne Will Ashton, wanda ya yi murabus a 1943, Ashton da John Young sun yi aiki a matsayin daraktocin riƙo har zuwa lokacin da aka naɗa Missingham.[1] Ya kula da faɗaɗa gidan tarihi, gami da gina Kyaftin Cook Wing daga 1968 zuwa 1970. Manufar tarin kayansa ta ba da gudummawa sosai ga fasahar zamani ta Australiya kuma shi ne ya ɗauki nauyin kawo wasu nune-nunen duniya masu tasiri a ƙasar. An buga tarihin rayuwarsa, They Kill You in the End, a 1971 [2] [3] Missingham shi ne darektan da ya fi daɗewa a gidan tarihi har zuwa Edmund Capon.

## Manazarta
Peter Whittle (ɗan siyasa)

**Peter Robin Whittle** (6 ga Janairun 1961 - 27 ga Nuwamba 2025) ɗan siyasan Burtaniya ne, marubuci, ɗan jarida kuma mai watsa shirye-shirye wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Landan daga 2016 zuwa 2021 kuma a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Jam'iyyar Independence ta Burtaniya (UKIP) ga Paul Nuttall daga 2016 zuwa 2017. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma darektan New Culture Forum think tank kuma mai karɓar bakuncin So What You're Saying Is... , wani shirin hira na al'adu da siyasa na mako-mako a YouTube.
Bayan aiki a kafofin watsa labarai a Burtaniya da Amurka, Whittle ya kafa Sabon Al'adu a shekara ta 2006. Ya shiga Jam'iyyar Independence Party (UKIP) kuma ya kasance dan takarar jam'iyyar a Gasar magajin gari ta London ta 2016, wanda aka gudanar a lokaci guda da zaben Majalisar Landan inda ya lashe kujerar a wannan kungiya. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar tsakanin Nuwamba 2016 da Oktoba 2017 kuma ya kasance fitaccen dan takara, amma bai yi nasara ba, a Zaben shugabancin UKIP na 2017.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Whittle a asibitin Janar Lying-in a Waterloo, London,  [maɓallin da BA a dogara da shi ba?] ko kuma a Peckham. Iyalinsa sun koma kudu maso gabashin London, daga Peckham zuwa Shooter's Hill ko Woolwich . Whittle ya yi karatu a Makarantar John Roan sannan daga baya a Kwalejin Orpington, sannan ya halarci Jami'ar Kent, inda ya sami BA a tarihi da siyasa. 

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Whittle a baya ya zauna a kudu maso gabashin London. Ya kasance ɗan luwaɗi a bayyane kuma shi ne kawai dan takarar LGBT da kowane jam'iyya ya zaba don Zaben magajin gari na London na 2016.
Ya zuwa 2022 ya zauna a Berkshire Berkshire .
A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2025, ya ba da rahoton cewa an gano shi da ciwon daji na mataki na 4, kuma a sakamakon haka ya kawo ci gaba da aurensa. Whittle ya mutu daga ciwon daji a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba 2025, yana da shekaru 64.

## Manazarta
Patrick Dixon

**Patrick Dixon** MBE (an haife shi a shekara ta 1957) marubuci ne kuma mai ba da shawara kan kasuwanci, sau da yawa ana bayyana shi a matsayin mai hangen nesa,  kuma shugaban kamfanin hasashen Global Change Ltd. An sanya shi a matsayin daya daga cikin masu tunani 20 mafi tasiri a duniya a yau.  (Tunanin mutane50 na shekara ta 2005). Shi ne kuma wanda ya kafa kungiyar agaji ta AIDS ACET .

An nada Dixon a matsayin memba na Order of the British Empire (MBE) a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar 2024 don hidimomi ga cutar kanjamau da Kula da cutar kanjamawa.

## Ilimi da aiki
Patrick Dixon ya yi karatun kimiyyar kiwon lafiya a Kwalejin King, Cambridge kuma ya ci gaba da horar da likita a Asibitin Charing Cross, London. A shekara ta 1978, yayin da yake dalibi na likita, ya kafa kamfanin IT Medicom, yana sayar da mafita na software na likita a Burtaniya da Gabas ta Tsakiya, bisa ga kwamfutocin mutum na farko. 

Bayan ya cancanci zama likita, ya yi aiki don mai haƙuri da ciwon daji a St Joseph's Hospice a Landan sannan kuma a matsayin wani ɓangare na Ƙungiyar Kula da Al'umma da ke Asibitin Kwalejin Jami'ar yayin da yake ci gaba da ba da shawara kan IT na ɗan lokaci.

### Ayyukan rubuce-rubuce
Dixon kuma marubuci ne mai ƙwarewa, bayan ya buga littattafai 18 da ke bincika yanayin duniya, dabarun kasuwanci, fasaha, kiwon lafiya, dorewa, gwamnati da geopolitics, jagoranci, gudanarwa, motsawa, dangantaka, ɗabi'a da ruhaniya. Daga cikin ayyukansa na baya-bayan nan shine How AI Will Change Your Life (2024), inda ya bincika tasirin hankali na wucin gadi akan al'umma, kasuwanci, da ɗabi'a. Littafin yana ba da daidaitattun hangen nesa na kasuwanci game da alkawuran AI da tarkon, yana tattauna batutuwa kamar sa ido, 'yancin ilimi, da tasirin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na sarrafa kansa.

Bugu da kari, Dixon ya hada hannu da Salt in the Blood tare da matarsa Sheila, yana ba da labarin tafiyarsu ta duniya a cikin jirgin ruwa na *Moxie* daga 2018 zuwa 2024. 

Dixon kuma shine marubucin SustainAgility, wanda Kogan Page ya buga, wanda ke magance jigogi da suka shafi dorewa da daidaitawa da kasuwanci.

An sanya shi a matsayin daya daga cikin masu tunani 20 mafi tasiri a duniya a yau.  (Thinkers50 2005). 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Dixon yana zaune a Weymouth, Dorset kuma ya auri Sheila. Yana da yara hudu da suka girma, ciki har da Paul Dixon .

## Ayyuka
Patrick Dixon ya buga sakonnin bidiyo a shafin yanar gizon TV. Ya yi iƙirarin sama da masu kallo miliyan 15,  kuma YouTube yana nuna ra'ayoyin bidiyo sama da miliyan 5 a tasharsa a can. 

## manazarta
Joe Docherty

**Joseph Paul Docherty** ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati.

## Ayyuka
Joseph Paul Docherty shine babban daraktan Bede Homes.  Docherty shine Shugaban Gidauniyar Northern Powergrid, Amintaccen Gidauniyar Esmee Fairbairn, kuma Shugaban Majalisar Jami'a a Jami'ar Durham .  A shekarar 2025 an naɗa shi a matsayin darakta mara zartarwa na Hellens Residential.  An ba shi takardar shaidar tsawon rayuwarsa a shekarar 2025. 

## Manazarta