Tang Na

**Tang Na** (7 ga Mayu 1914 - 23 ga Agusta 1988), sunan alkalami na **Ma Jiliang**, wanda aka fi sani da Ma **Jizong na** **Ma Shaozhang**, marubucin kasar Sin ne na zamani kuma mijin Jiang Qing na biyu.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a Suzhou ga wani fitaccen dangin masu ilimi, ya halarci makarantar Suzhou Shude Junior Middle School da Suzhou High School a 1929, a karkashin sunan Ma Jizong . Tun lokacin da aka barke da Mukden Incident a watan Satumbar 1931, Tang Na na ɗaya daga cikin ɗalibai masu aiki don yin jawabai a kan titi don haɓaka wayar da kan jama'ar kasar Sin game da mamayewar ƙasashen waje. ya shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na hagu, kuma ya shiga kungiyar "Suzhou Social Science Study Group" da ke da alaƙa da Kungiyar Matasan Kwaminisanci ta kasar Sin. Bayan an rushe cibiyar sadarwa ta karkashin kasa ta Kwaminisanci a Suzhou a watan Maris na shekara ta 1932, sai ya koma Shanghai kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da banki. A wannan lokacin rani, an shigar da shi Jami'ar St. John, Shanghai, inda ya tafi da sunan Ma Jiliang (ko Ma Ki-Leung) 

A jami'a, ya yi amfani da sunayen alkalami daban-daban, musamman Tang Na da Luo Ping, don rubuta bita na fim don jaridu kamar *Shen Bao* da *Shi Bao* . Daga baya, ya yi aiki a matsayin marubuci ga kamfanonin fina-finai na gida, kuma ya shiga cikin Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Fim ta Hagu. Ya rubuta kalmomin fina-finai "Self-Defense Song" da "Saiwai Cunnu," dukansu Nie Er ne ya kirkiro, don fim din hagu Escape, wanda Tang ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin darektan. 

A cikin bazara na 1935, Tang ta rubuta wani bita mai ban sha'awa game da wasan kwaikwayon Lan Ping, sannan kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da aka sani da sunanta Lan Ping, a cikin wasan kwaikwayon Henrik Ibsen A Doll's House, tana kiranta "sabuwar tauraro mai haske" kuma tana bunkasa shahararta mai tasowa. . Tang ya taimaka wa Lan ya shiga Kamfanin Fim na Diantong, inda ya yi aiki. Abokan hulɗarsu na sana'a nan da nan ya zama tare. . A ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 1936, Tang da Lan sun yi aure a wani bikin rukuni a Hangzhou tare da wasu shahararrun ma'aurata, ciki har da Zhao Dan da Ye Luxi . Aure ya haifar da sha'awar jama'a, tare da Shen Junru yana gudanar da bikin auren kuma Zheng Junli ke jagorantar. Daga baya a cikin wannan watan, lokacin da aka kafa fitowar Shanghai na *Tai Kung Pao*, Tang ya zama edita don ƙarin fim da wasan kwaikwayo na mako-mako.

Koyaya, auren Tang ya ɓace ba da daɗewa ba, wanda ya kai shi ga ƙoƙarin kashe kansa sau biyu. A ƙarshen Mayu, Lan ta bar Shanghai zuwa Jinan don ziyartar mahaifiyarta, ta yi alkawarin dawowa a ranar 10 ga Yuni. Lokacin da ta kasa dawowa, sai ta aika da wasika da ƙarya tana da'awar cewa ta mutu daga meningitis. Da yake tuhuma, Tang ya hau jirgin kasa zuwa Jinan, wanda abokansa Zhao Dan da Zheng Junli suka gan shi. Koyaya, dangin Lan sun ki bayyana inda take, kawai suna cewa ba ta cikin Jinan ba. Da yake ya yi sanyin gwiwa, Tang ya yi ƙoƙari ya kashe kansa a otal din Jinan ta hanyar cinye kawunan wasan phosphorus, amma ma'aikatan otal sun cece shi a kan lokaci. Daga baya, lokacin da 'yar'uwar Lan ta ziyarci Tang a asibiti, ta bayyana cewa Lan ta tafi Tianjin don sake saduwa da tsohon mijinta, Yu Qiwei. Wannan wahayi ya sa Tang ya rubuta dogon wasika ga Zheng Junli, wanda ake zargin ya fallasa yaudarar Lan da rashin aminci. Wannan wasika daga baya za ta nuna Zheng a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu, saboda bai iya samar da shi ba lokacin da Lan, a wannan lokacin Madame Mao, ke son a lalata shi don kauce wa sakamakon siyasa.

## Manazarta