Motsi na adawa da raguwa

Yunkurin adawa da raguwa wani yunkuri ne na siyasa wanda ke neman hana aikin cire iskar gas daga tsarin dutse don samar da iko saboda mummunan tasirin muhalli. Wadannan tasirin sun hada da gurɓata ruwan sha, rushewar yanayin halittu, da kuma mummunan sakamako ga lafiyar mutum da dabbobi. Bugu da ƙari, aikin fracking yana ƙara adadin carbon dioxide da aka saki cikin yanayi, yana haɓaka tsarin Canjin yanayi da dumama duniya. Wani yunkuri na adawa da raguwa ya fito ne a duniya, tare da shigar da Kungiyoyin muhalli na kasa da kasa, da jihohin ƙasa kamar Faransa da na cikin gida a yankunan da abin ya shafa kamar Balcombe, Sussex, a Burtaniya. Pungești a Romania, Žygaičiai a Lithuania, da In Salah a Aljeriya. Ta hanyar amfani da mataki kai tsaye, kafofin watsa labarai, da lobbying, motsi na rigakafi yana mai da hankali kan riƙe masana'antar gas da mai da alhakin lalacewar muhalli da ta gabata, cire diyya daga haraji na masana'antar don rage tasirin, da kuma tsara ci gaban gas da aikin hakowa.

## Turai

### Burtaniya
Kamfen ɗin Frack Off mataki ne na kai tsaye game da iskar gas da mai ba bisa ka'ida ba.

A ranar 26 ga Satumba 2018, mutane hudu sun toshe motar da ke dauke da kayan hakowa zuwa wani shafin a kan Preston New roko kusa da Blackpool. An kama su, an yanke musu hukunci da haifar da damuwa ga jama'a, kuma an ba su hukuncin tsare-tsare; biyu na watanni 16, daya na watanni 15, kuma an dakatar da daya na watanni 12. Ɗaya daga cikin lauyoyin maza ya ce su ne Masu fafutukar kare muhalli na farko da aka ɗaure a Burtaniya tun lokacin da aka yi amfani da Mass na Kinder Scout a 1932.  Bayan daukaka kara  an soke hukuncin a Kotun daukaka kara kuma an saki mutanen da aka daure. 

## Arewacin Amurka
Damuwar muhalli game da fracking ya fara tsayawa a Amurka lokacin da Josh Fox ya fitar da *Gasland* a cikin 2010, wani shirin kan tasirin zamantakewa da muhalli na fracking. *Gasland*, wanda ke nuna tasirin fracking na ruwa a kan masu gida na Amurka a kusa da waɗannan shafuka, ya haifar da karuwar sha'awar motsi na adawa da fracking ta hanyar ɗaukar labarai, abun cikin kafofin watsa labarai, da kuma gwagwarmayar muhalli wanda ya biyo bayan fitowar fim din.  A cikin 2011, garin Dryden, New York ya zama ɗaya daga cikin al'ummomi na farko a jihar don hana fashewa a cikin al'ummarsu. Wannan haramcin ya fara ne daga masu gwagwarmayar tushen Dryden Resource Awareness Coalition wadanda suka fara tattara sa hannu don ma'auni na zabe a cikin 2010.  A shekara ta 2014, al'ummomi 400 a duk faɗin ƙasar sun ɗauki irin wannan mataki a garuruwan su. Musamman, a cikin 2014, yunkurin adawa da fracking na Birnin New York ya sami gagarumin nasara, yana samun Gwamna Cuomo ya hana fracking a cikin jihar. Wannan nasarar ta faru ne saboda yawan kungiyoyin muhalli da ke cikin New York. A cikin 2020, majalisar dokokin jihar New York ta sanya haramtacciyar haramtacciya a cikin kasafin kudin ta na 2021, wanda ya zama babban sadaukarwa don kawo karshen fashewa fiye da matakin zartarwa da Gwamna Cuomo ya dauka a cikin 2014.  Wannan haramcin ya faru ne saboda shekaru da yawa na shirya jama'a a fadin jihar New York inda masu fafutuka suka sami dubban sa hannu na korafe-korafe kuma suka shawo kan kananan hukumomi 200 don fara shirye-shiryen su na yaki da karya doka.

Har ila yau, tallafin shahararrun mutane ya kasance wani ɓangare na Anti-Fracking Movement. Dan wasan kwaikwayo Mark Ruffalo, wanda ke zaune a Birnin New York, ya zama babban abokin adawar fracking. Ruffalo ya gabatar da cikakken shari'arsa game da fracking a cikin wani yanki da ya rubuta tare da Phil Radford a kan CNN.com, inda ya yi jayayya cewa tushen hasken rana da iska na wutar lantarki suna samuwa yanzu, kuma amfani da iskar gas maimakon tushen makamashi mai tsabta zai haifar da karin bututun wuta, ɓarkewar methane wanda ke haifar da dumama a duniya, gurɓataccen ruwa, da kuma cutar kansa da ke haifar da sunadarai a cikin al'ummomi. A New York, fiye da 180 nishaɗi, kiɗa, masu zane-zane na fim (ciki har da Lady Gaga, Robert na Niro, Mark Ruffalo, Paul McCartney, da Susan Sarandon) an san su a matsayin mambobi na Artists Against Fracking, ƙungiyar da ke adawa da fracking a cikin Marcellus shale.

## Manazarta