Gregorios Bernardakis

**Gregorios N. Bernardakis** (Girkanci: Γρηγόριος Ν. Βερναρδάκης, translit. *Grigorios N. Vernardakis*, Neo-Latin Gregorius N. Bernardaki, b. a Mytilene, Ottoman Empire c. 1848, d. 1925) ya kasance masanin ilimin Helenanci, masanin tarihi, kuma farfesa a jami'a. Ɗan'uwansa shi ne ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Demetrios Bernardakis .

## Bayani na rayuwa
An haifi Bernardakis a Mytilene, a tsibirin Lesbos, lokacin da yake wani ɓangare na Daular Ottoman. Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Kasa da Kapodistrian ta Athens kuma ya sami digirinsa na PhD yana da shekaru ashirin da uku. Yayinda yake dalibi a can, ya buga littafinsa na farko, Σχόλια ya yi magana da τας δημηγορίας του Θουκυδίδου συνταχτα κατά τας αρίστας εκδόσεις ("Scholia on the Speeches of Thucydides according to the best editions", 1867).  Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya fara aikin koyarwa a Misira, inda aka fara tura shi zuwa Makarantar Abetios a Alkahira sannan daga baya a Hellenic Gymnasium na Alexandria . Daga baya ya kammala karatunsa na ilimin lissafi a Jami'ar Leipzig da Jami'ar Berlin, wanda ya ba shi damar shiga cikin palaeography a Faransa da Italiya. Bayan haka, ya koma Girka, ya zama shugaban Gymnasium na Mytilene (1880-94) kuma ya ci gaba daga baya zuwa alƙawari a Makarantar Zariphios ta Philippopolis (1895-98). A shekara ta 1898, ya zama farfesa na yau da kullun na wallafe-wallafen Helenanci a Jami'ar Kasa da Capodistrian ta Athens, inda ya ci gaba da koyarwa har zuwa 1923.

## Ayyukan ilimi
Babban aikin da aka sani da Bernardakis a cikin aikinsa na ilimin harshe shine bugu na bakwai (1888-96 Bibliotheca Teubneriana editio minor) na Plutarch's Moralia (Ethics), wanda ya dogara da wani codex da ba a sani ba a baya (Codex Athous Gr. 268) wanda ya samu a cikin ɗakin karatu na masallaci a Dutsen Athos. Bai taba kammala babban bugu ba, aikin da aka bar wa ɗansa, Demetrios Bernardakis, da jikansa, Panagiotis Bernardakis, wanda a ƙarshe ya gama aikin iyali tare da hadin gwiwar Heinz Gerd Ingenkamp.

Daga baya editocin ƙaramin fitowar, Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, Max Pohlenz da Konrat Ziegler ba su yarda da Bernardakis ba kuma sabuwar (1959) ƙaramar fitowar ba ta nuna zaɓin edita da cikakken kewayon rubuce-rubucen da ya ambata ba. Ƙananan littafin Bernardakis ya ƙunshi rubutun da aka sani da fassarorin Latin na sunayensu: De liberis educandis, Consolatio ad Apollonium, da Septem sapientium convivium, waɗanda yawancin masana ke ɗaukar su a matsayin Ƙarya saboda bambance-bambance na salon daga sauran ayyukan da aka adana na Plutarch, kodayake ba duk malaman suna ɗaukar batun a matsayin wanda aka warware su ba. Ɗaya daga cikin masu bita na bugu ya sami wasu ƙananan rashin jituwa tare da zaɓuɓɓukan edita daban-daban, amma ya sami rubutun da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin babban fitowar canji ne mai ban sha'awa daga rubutun da aka saba amfani da su a wasu matani na gargajiya, kuma gabaɗaya, babban fitowar ya maye gurbin fitowar Vasilis Mandilaras ta baya, musamman a cikin maganin lectiones difficiliores, da koinisms, yayin da yake nuna matsakaiciyar Atticism na Plutarch.[1]

Wani muhimmin aiki da ya rubuta shi ne littafi mai nau'i uku Λεξικόν ερμηνευτικόν των ενδοξότατων Ελλήνων ποιητών και Филипγραφέων (Hermeneutic Lexicon of Acclaimed Greek Poets and Writers, 1908-11), tare da taƙaitaccen da aka buga a 1918. Har yanzu ana buga aikin a Girka. Hakazalika, wani sanannen aikinsa shine Σχόλια τας δημηγορίας του Θουκυδίδου (*Scholia a kan jawabin Thucydides*; 1868); an kuma san shi da *Symbolae criticae a cikin Strabonem vel censura Cobeti emendationum a cikin Straboem* (Hadin gwiwar mai mahimmanci a cikin Strabe, ko Censure na gyare-gyaren Cobet a kan Strabo; a cikin Latin, 1877),  da sauran ayyukan.

## Manazarta