Yaƙin Esc-Scebb

**Yaƙin Esc-Scèbb**, wanda aka fi sani da **Yaƙin  Esc-Scèbb Wells**, an yi yaƙi ne a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba 1913 a cikin filayen arewacin Esc-Scebb, tsakanin sassan *Regio Esercito*, wanda Laftanar  ya ba da umarni. da kuma 'yan tawayen Libya Mohammed ben Abdallah. Za a iya kasafta yakin a matsayin wani ɓangare na matakin farko na mulkin mallaka na Italiya a Libya.

## Tarihi
A watan Agusta 1913, wani balaguron soja wanda ya ƙunshi maza 1,100 ('yan ƙasa 108 kawai, da sauran 'yan mulkin mallaka), 4 70/15 Mod. 1902 bindigogin dutse, bindigogi 4 Vickers, manyan motoci 4 da rakuma 1,765, wanda Laftanar  ya umarta., hagu Sirte ya nufi Socna. Wannan wuri, wanda aka ayyana a matsayin **"Kofar Fezzan"**, an yanke shawarar ne a matsayin wani tushe na goyon bayan shigar Italiya cikin hamadar Fezzan, wanda har zuwa lokacin ya kasance ƙarƙashin ikon Ottoman har zuwa watan Oktoba 1912, sannan a hannun 'yan tawayen Libya a shekara ta 1913. Miani, wanda aka kara masa girma zuwa Laftanar Kanal na Janar Hafsan Soja, an zaɓe shi, a ƙarshen watan Afrilun 1913, ta hannun Ministan mulkin mallaka na lokacin, *Honourable* Bertolini, ya jagoranci balaguron soji zuwa cikin ƙasar Libya. Aikin Fezzan an fara tsara shi kuma ya yi nazari da Gwamnan da ya gabata na mulkin mallaka, Laftanar Janar Ragni sannan kuma ta magajinsa, Janar Garioni kuma an yi la'akari da mahimmancin farko don ƙarfafa mamayar Italiya na Tekun Hudu.  Bayan ɗan taƙaitaccen tsayawa a Socna, balaguron ya tashi a cikin kwanakin farko na watan Disamba kuma ya haye Gebel el-Soda yana shiga Fezzan.

## Yaƙi
A ranar 8 ga watan Disamba, 1913, da misalin karfe 2 na rana, masu gadin balaguron Miani sun hango raƙuma masu yawa daga nesa, kusan 60, waɗanda kusan mutane 600 ɗauke da makamai. Mutanen da ke ƙarƙashin jagorancin Laftanar Kanar Miani, waɗanda ba da daɗewa ba suka taka kafarsa a Fezzan da aikin mamaye ta, har zuwa lokacin ba tare da hamayya ba, suna shirin fafatawar farko da mayakan Mohammed Ben Abdallah. Ruƙunin abokan gaba yana motsawa don aiwatar da wani motsi mai ban mamaki da nufin buga baya da gefen kafawar Italiya.

Ruƙunin ya ci gaba da tafiya iri ɗaya, amma kungiyar Kyaftin Streva ta Libya ta ɓalle daga gare ta, kuma dole ne ta karkatar da tafiyarta, ta nufi arewa, ta dakatar da ci gaban makiya gaba da gaba, tare da taimakon makaman roka na batir Mondini. A halin da ake ciki, kamfanoni na 1 da na 2 na Eritriya, a ƙarƙashin umarnin Major Suarez kuma sun kasance a gefen hagu na ginshiƙi, sun fara wani motsi zuwa kudu wanda tare da sauri ya juya zuwa yamma zai musanta duk wani yunkurin abokan gaba na isa ga yankin Esc Scebb. Taimakawa ci gaban 'yan Eritriya shine baturin Locurcio,  yana da nisan mita 400 tare da baturin Mondini.  Da misalin karfe 2:30 na rana aka fara arangama, ‘yan ta’addan da mamaki suka dakatar da tattakin da suke yi inda suka nemi mafaka domin mayar da wuta. Makarantun ba su tsaya ba suna kallo, sun ajiye guntun  man da misalin karfe 2:55 na rana suka bude wuta kan mayakan na Libya, inda suka yi harbin harsasai 72 cikin kankanin lokaci.  Kamfanonin Eritiriya da ke samun goyon bayan manyan bindigogi sun yi ta tururuwa zuwa ga abokan gaba, inda suka yi nasarar tarwatsa ayarin. De Dominicis da mutanensa  sun kuma yi nasarar kama shugaban Bel Gasim el Beddi, kwamandan yaƙi a gefen 'yan tawayen Libya, wanda ya mutu ba da daɗewa ba. Shugaban na biyu, Omar Abd el Nebi, shi ma ya rasa ransa tare da shi.  ‘Yan ta’addan sun yi asarar kimanin mutum dari, ciki har da kusan tamanin a kusa da rijiyoyin a lokacin yakin, sauran kuma a cikin barnar da suka yi bayansa. 'Yan Italiya sun mutu uku ne kacal da kuma jikkata shida a filin wasa, ciki har da Kyaftin Giorgetti wanda ya samu rauni a kafar dama.

## Manazarta