María Ponce na Bianco

**María Eugenia Ponce de Bianco** (6 ga Yuli 1924 - 17 ko 18 ga Disamba 1977) 'yar fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a ce ta Argentina . Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Uwargidan Plaza de Mayo, wata ƙungiya da ke neman *[[Rashin da aka tilasta|waɗanda aka tilasta musu ɓacewa]]* (waɗanda aka tilasta musu ɓacewa a lokacin Yaƙin Datti na Argentina). An sace ta, an azabtar da ita, kuma an kashe ta sakamakon shigarta cikin ƙungiyar.

## Rayuwa
An haifi María Ponce a Tucumán, Argentina. Tun tana ƙarama, ta bayyana damuwarta ta zamantakewa wanda ya sa ta shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Argentina .

A ranar 24 ga Maris 1976, an yi  a Argentina wanda ya kafa sabuwar gwamnati (" Tsarin Sake Tsara Tsarin Kasa ") wanda aka kafa bisa ta'addancin gwamnati . A wannan lokacin, Ponce ta bar Jam'iyyar Kwaminis wadda ta hana taimako game da binciken bacewar 'yarta, Alicia,  don fara shiga cikin Rundunar Juyin Juya Halin Jama'a (ERP), tare da haɗin gwiwa da dangin *[[Rashin da aka tilasta|desaparecidos]]* da kuma shiga cikin zagaye a Plaza de Mayo wanda ya haifar da kafa Uwayen Plaza de Mayo . 

## Bacewar mutane, sace mutane, azabtarwa, da kuma kisan kai
Tsakanin Alhamis, 8 ga Disamba da Asabar, 10 ga Disamba 1977, , wata ƙungiyar tsaro ta ƙasa ƙarƙashin jagorancin Alfredo Astiz, ta sace wani gungun mutane 12 da ke da alaƙa da Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo.  Daga cikinsu akwai María Ponce, tare da sauran waɗanda suka kafa Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, Azucena Villaflor da Esther Ballestrino, da kuma mata masu hidimar addini 'yan Faransa Alice Domon da Léonie Duquet . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

An sace Ponce da mafi yawan 'yan kungiyar a ranar 8 ga Disamba a , wanda ke unguwar San Cristóbal ta Buenos Aires, inda suke haɗuwa a da.

An kai ta kai tsaye zuwa sansanin tsare mutane na ɓoye da ke Makarantar Manyan Jami'an Sojan Ruwa (ESMA), a ƙarƙashin ikon Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Argentina, inda aka tsare ta a ɓangaren da ake kira *"Capucha* ". Ta zauna a wurin na tsawon kimanin kwanaki 10, inda ake azabtar da ita akai-akai.

Wataƙila a ranar 17 ko 18 ga Disamba 1977, an mayar da Ponce da sauran ƙungiyar zuwa filin jirgin saman soja da ke ƙarshen kudancin Aeroparque daga birnin Buenos Aires, inda aka kwantar da su aka saka su a cikin jirgin ruwan sojojin ruwa, sannan aka jefa su suna raye cikin teku a bakin tekun Santa Teresita, suna mutuwa bayan sun taɓa ruwan. [ ana buƙatar ambato ]

## Gano gawa da binnewa
A ranar 20 ga Disamba 1977, gawawwakin teku suka fara bayyana a bakin tekun Lardin Buenos Aires kusa da Santa Teresita da Mar del Tuyú spas. Likitocin 'yan sanda da suka duba gawarwakin sun rubuta cewa musabbabin mutuwar shine "karo da abubuwa masu tauri daga babban tsayi," kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar nau'in karyewar ƙashi da aka samu, wanda ya faru kafin mutuwa.  Ba tare da ƙarin bincike ba, hukumomin yankin sun ba da umarnin nan da nan a binne gawarwakin a matsayin "NN" ("babu suna") a makabartar birnin da ke kusa da Janar Lavalle .

Dangane da binciken Hukumar Ƙasa kan Bacewar Mutane (CONADEP) da kuma shari'ar Juntas a shekarar 1984, an yi tono a makabartar Janar Lavalle, wanda ya nuna adadi mai yawa na kwarangwal daga gawarwakin da ke bakin teku na San Bernardo da La Lucila del Mar. An yi amfani da waɗannan tarkacen a shari'ar Juntas sannan aka adana su a cikin jakunkuna 16.

## Manazarta