Darul Uloom Al-Madania

**Darul Uloom Al-Madania** madrasa ne mai zaman kansa na Islama a Buffalo, New York kuma mafi girma Deobandi madrasa a Arewacin Amurka,  wanda aka sadaukar don samar da malaman Islama (ulama) da huffaz tare da karatun ilimi har zuwa makarantar sakandare. Yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin cibiyoyin a Arewacin Amurka don bayar da tsarin karatun gargajiya na Deobandi dars-e-nizami.

Muhammad Ismail Memon ne ya kafa shi (ya mutu 2023) kuma 'ya'yansa maza Mansoor Memon, Ibrahim Memon, da Husain Ahmad Memon ne ke gudanar da shi. Masood Memon Makki, ɗan fari na wanda ya kafa makarantar, yana aiki a matsayin shugaban yanzu. Dukkanin wanda ya kafa da shugaban yanzu sun kasance dalibai na sanannen masanin Hadisi na karni na 20 Zakariyya Kandhlawi .

## Tarihi
Darul Uloom Al-Madania an kafa ta ne ta hanyar Dokta Ismail Memon . Binciken ginin da ya dace wanda zai yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikata ya fara ne a 1986, lokacin da Ismail Memon da Shaikh Ibrahim ke zaune a Waterloo, Kanada. A shekara ta 1989, biyun sun shirya sayen dukiya a Dunkirk, New York, sai kawai a ƙi shi. Shekara guda bayan haka a cikin 1990, sun sake shirya sayen dukiya a kan Dodge Street a Buffalo, New York. An sake ki amincewa da wannan sayarwa. A ranar 17 ga Yuni, 1991, an sami dukiya a kan hanyar North Davis a Gabashin Aurora, New York. Koyaya, an sami izini ne kawai don saukar da mutane 18. A shekara ta 1992, an sanya hannu kan kwangila don dukiya a Hamburg, New York. Koyaya, an soke sayarwa saboda adawa ta cikin gida. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, an sami wani dukiya a titin Sycamore a cikin garin Buffalo, sai kawai masu sayarwa suka soke sayarwa.

A shekara ta 1993, Uwar  Tsarki na Rosary Cathedral na Cocin Katolika na Poland, ta koma Lancaster kuma an sayi ta kuma ta zama Masallaci da makarantar kwana. A ranar 3 ga watan Maris, an sayi cocin da ke gefen sabuwar *Masjid Zakariya*, Sarauniyar Rosary mafi tsarki, kuma an canza shi zuwa makarantar mata. A shekara ta 1996, an sake samun dukiyar asali a kan titin Sycamore kuma a wannan lokacin sayen ya cika. Sabon ginin ya zama Jamia, ko makarantar kwana ta yara maza. Ginin asali da aka saya don makarantar kwana sannan ya zama makarantar karatun Darul Khalil. A shekara ta 2002, an sayi wani makirci na 6 acre (24,000 m2), wanda aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin Cibiyar tsare matasa, kuma an tura Jamiah zuwa can.

## Makarantu
Darul Uloom Madania tana da makarantu daban-daban guda uku: Madinatul Uloum, Darul Rasheed, da Darul Khalil Academy, makarantar masu zaman kansu ta K-8, wacce Jihar New York ta amince da ita. Bugu da kari akwai darasi na ilmantarwa na nesa a kan layi da ake kira eAlim, wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin 2010.

### Makarantar Yara (Madinatul Uloom)
Kwalejin Darul-Uloom Al-Madania Boys ta rufe yanki na kimanin kadada shida wanda ya kunshi gine-gine goma sha shida tare da ɗaruruwan ɗakunan kwana. Kowane ɗaki yana da gadaje. Makarantar tana ba da digiri uku na Islama ga maza:

* Ilimi na yau da kullun: Ga yara maza masu shekaru tara da haihuwa, akwai ilimin ilimi na cikin gida har zuwa aji na goma sha ɗaya. Wannan darasi yana gudana a lokaci guda tare da ɗayan shirye-shiryen addini masu zuwa:
* Shirin Hifz: Shirin kusan shekaru uku don cikakken haddace Alkur'ani, tare da tsarin karatun da aka amince da shi na Jihar New York don karatun duniya daga aji na huɗu zuwa na goma. Bayan kammala shirin, ɗalibai suna karɓar takardar shaidar Hafiz Al-Qur'an.
* Alim Course: Shekaru shida, zurfin nazarin Alkur'ani, Tafseer, Hadisi, Fiqh, Harshen Larabci, da Tajweed. Karshen wannan darasi yana haifar da takardar shaidar ilimin Islama.

Kwalejin yara sun hada da dakin motsa jiki na cikin gida, filin kwallon kafa / kwallon kafa na waje, cikakken kayan abinci da cafeteria, filin da gazebo, kantin sayar da littattafai na makaranta, da kuma gonar inabi.

### Makarantar 'yan mata (Darul Rasheed)
Kwalejin Darul-Uloom Al-Madania Girls ta rufe kusan acre ɗaya na ƙasar da aka raba daga makarantar yara maza kuma tana kan wata titi. Babban ginin zama, Darul-Rasheed, yana da gidaje fiye da dalibai 100. Akwai digiri biyu da ake bayarwa ga mata.

* Ilimi na yau da kullun: Akwai ilimin ilimi na cikin gida har zuwa aji na goma. Wannan yana gudana a lokaci guda tare da babban hanyar Alimah.
* Shirin Alimah: Shekaru shida, zurfin nazarin Alkur'ani, Tafseer, Hadisi, Fiqh da Tajweed wanda ke haifar da takardar shaidar ilimin Islama.

Cibiyar ta mata ta haɗa da zauren cikin gida, cikakken kayan abinci da wurin cin abinci, dakin motsa jiki, filin shakatawa na waje, da kuma zauren shiga.

Darul Rasheed yana cikin tsohuwar Sarauniya ta Mafi Tsarki Rosary Roman Catholic Church, wanda aka gina a 1916 kuma Roman Catholic Diocese na Buffalo ya rufe shi a 1993.

### Makarantar Rana (Darul Uloom Academy)
Darul-Uloom Academy ita ce kari na baya-bayan nan ga Darul Uloom Madania, wanda aka kafa a 1999. Makarantar masu zaman kansu ce ta New York Board da aka tabbatar da ita kafin K-5. Kamar yawancin makarantun Islama masu zaman kansu, ana koyar da ɗalibai haɗuwa da malamai, da kayan addini. An haɗa su a cikin tsarin karatun lissafi, Turanci, nazarin zamantakewa, kimiyya da Larabci, Alkur'ani, da Hadisi. Ana kuma ba wa ɗalibai ayyuka iri-iri ciki har da zane-zane da sana'o'i, ilimin jiki, da tafiye-tafiye. Shirin yana da kimanin dalibai 250.

### Masjid Zakariya
Masjid Zakariya shine babban zauren addu'a na seminary kuma yana buɗewa ga jama'a. Yana tallafawa minarets guda biyu da aka yi ado da crescents biyu. Wadannan crescents suna da kimanin 160 ft sama da ƙasa kuma kusan 6 feet ne a tsawon. Masallacin yana da murabba'in ƙafa 20,000 tare da ɓangaren balcony daban don mata.&nbsp;

Da yake bin ka'idodin Islama, masallacin yana da addu'o'i 5 na yau da kullun da addu'ar Jum'ah na mako-mako. Kowace rana akwai halaqas 2-3, inda karatun daga littattafan Islama daban-daban ke faruwa. A lokacin Ramadan, masallacin yana kuma shirya abincin Iftar da Suhoor na yau da kullun ga waɗanda ke azumi. Har ila yau, yana buɗe fuka-fukan hagu ga matafiya don itikaf. Babu wani Imam da aka nada na masallacin, a maimakon haka, malaman mazauna da malamai daban-daban suna jagorantar addu'o'in.

An gina Masjid Zakariya a cikin 1904 a matsayin Uwar Mai Tsarki na Rosary Polish National Catholic Cathedral, kuma alama ce ta gari.

#### Lalacewar
A ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 2001, gobarar da aka haifar da fitilar mai famfo ta mamaye ginin, wanda ake ginawa. Duk da kokarin kusan masu kashe gobara 80, rufin ya rushe. Ya ɗauki kusan shekaru uku don tara dala miliyan 1 da ake buƙata don gyara ginin. Masallacin ya kuma ba da gidan budewa a lokaci guda don nuna kansa ga al'umma. Sabuntawa sun haɗa da ƙara ginshiki da raba babban zauren zuwa sassa uku. Da farko an gina ginin da tsaunuka biyu masu tsawo, waɗanda aka cire a cikin 2008 bayan guguwa mai ƙarfi ta lalata su. An maye gurbinsu da dome biyu.

## Bikin Jalsa
Kowace shekara, Darul Uloom Al Madania tana gudanar da bikin kammala karatun Jalsa ga duk masu karatun huffaz da ulama (mata). Ana gudanar da bikin ne a watan Yuni kuma yana faruwa ne bayan addu'ar Dhuhr kuma yana ci gaba har sai faɗuwar rana. A lokacin bikin, ana gabatar da sabon huffaz tare da fararen turban da aka sanya a kan kawunansu, yayin da aka gabatar da 'yan mata da fararen shawl.

## eAlim (Tsarin Koyon Tsakanin)
Darul Uloom Al Madania ya ƙaddamar da Shari'a ilmantarwa mai nisa da ake kira eAlim a tsakiyar shekara ta 2010. Kamar darasi na Alim, shirin ne wanda aka tsara don daidaita ɗalibin da Larabci da Alkur'ani. Batutuwan da aka koyar sun haɗa da harshen Larabci, haɗin kai, da kuma yanayin, Fiqh (Jurisprudence na Islama), Hadisi, Uloom al-Hadith (Sciences of Hadith), Aqidah (Theology na Islama) da Seerah (Biography of the Prophet Muhammadu). 

## Laifin jima'i da cin hanci da rashawa

### Cin zarafin jiki
Dalibai da suka shiga makarantar a cikin shekarun 1990 sun yi zargin mummunan duka da 'ya'ya maza biyu na Dokta Ismail Memon wadanda su ma malamai ne a makarantar, Ibrahim da Mansoor, tare da kayan kantin kayan aiki daban-daban. Wadannan duka sun kasance kusan yau da kullun kuma sun haɗa da abubuwa kamar igiyoyin tsawo, bututu mai ƙarfi, hangers, da sandunan katako. Wani tsohon dalibi ya yi zargin cewa yana da alaƙa da azabtarwa. Dalibai sun ba da rahoton cewa an bar su da jini da rauni.

Wani tsohon dalibi ya yi zargin cewa wani mai kula da shi ya buge shi a kirji bayan ya saba laifi. Mansoor Memon ya buge shi da sandar hockey bayan wannan dalibi ya koka.

Wata tsohuwar daliba ta yi zargin cewa shugaban ɗakin kwana na mata, Shehnaz Patel, ya yi watsi da ɗalibar lokacin da ta yi rashin lafiya sosai. Bayan ta koka wa likitan mai kula, Patel ta yi wa ɗalibin hari kuma za ta ci gaba da cin zarafin ɗalibin a gaban wasu.

Wani tsohon dalibi ya yi zargin cewa bai bayar da rahoton cin zarafin Dr. Ismail Memon ba saboda mummunar cin zarafin da 'ya'yan Dr. Ismail suka yi wa ɗalibai a makarantar.

### Cin zarafin jima'i

#### Ibrahim Memon 2007 jima'i scandal
Ibrahim, mai shekaru 40 da haihuwa, mahaifin yara bakwai, ya shawo kan daya daga cikin daliban mata a makarantar Sajida Khan, mai shekaru 21, don auren shi a asirce don jima'i. Saboda tsananin rarrabewar jinsi da makarantar ta ba da umarni, Ibrahim ya miƙa mata a asirce a lokacin shekarar da ta gabata a makarantar a cikin wani ginshiki da aka kulle. Ya shirya ya sadu da ita a asirce a Buffalo da Virginia, inda Ibrahim ya biya ta ɗaki na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ibrahim ya musanta cewa sun taba yin aure.

An kuma zarge shi da kiyaye irin wannan dangantaka da wani tsohon ɗalibansa, wanda ya yi zargin cewa ya shirya ta. Ibrahim ya auri ta a asirce, kodayake yanzu ta yi imanin cewa auren bai taɓa faruwa ba. Lokacin da ta gaya wa mahaifinta, sai ya cire ta daga makaranta.

An tilasta wa Ibrahim barin mukaminsa na akalla shekaru bakwai. An kuma ba shi umarni kada ya koyar da ɗaliban mata a cikin al'umma.

Daga ƙarshe ya kauce wa wannan haramcin kuma ya fara koyar da ɗaliban mata a kan layi. Zai auri wata daga cikin ɗalibansa mata, Asmaa Naviwala, wanda ake zargin ya yi wa alkawarin ƙarya. Naviwala daga ƙarshe ya sake shi. 

#### Dokar Shari'a ta Yara da aka azabtar 2021
An gabatar da jerin karar da aka shigar a kan makarantar, gami da Dokta Ismail Memon, a cikin 2021 a karkashin Dokar Kula da Yara ta New York da ke zargin cin zarafin jima'i mai yawa a makarantar ta bangarori da yawa. Dokta Ismail ya mutu a shekarar 2023.

Wani tsohon dalibi, Abdullah Islamovic, wanda ke zaune a Kanada ya shigar da kara a kan Darul-Uloom Madania saboda rashin yin isasshen kare shi daga cin zarafin jima'i a cikin shekarun 1990 da farkon 2000s. Ya yi zargin cewa tsakanin shekaru 11 zuwa 13, wani malami a makarantar ya yi masa fyade, wanda shi ma shugaban ɗakin kwana na yara maza.

Wani tsohon dalibi, Usman Makhdoom, wanda shi ma ke zaune a Kanada, ya shigar da kara kuma ya zargi Dokta Ismail Memon da cin zarafin jima'i da kuma cin zarafinsa a cikin shekarun 1990 lokacin da yake dan shekara 13 zuwa 14. Ya kuma zargi Dokta Ismail da sanin wasu cin zarafin jima'i da ke faruwa a makarantar kuma ba ya yin isasshen don kare dalibai.

Wani dalibi, Mohammad Khan, ya zargi Ibrahim Memon, Mansoor Memon, da Dokta Ismail Memon da yin watsi da mummunar cin zarafin jima'i da ya sha a hannun wani dalibi a cikin shekarun 1990, lokacin da yake tsakanin shekaru 10 zuwa 14. Khan ya ba da rahoton fyade ga gwamnati, bayan haka Ibrahim Memon ya yi masa ba'a. Daga karshe aka cire Khan daga makarantar.

Tsoffin dalibai mata biyu sun yi zargin cewa wata malama ce ta yi musu fyade a makarantar, Shehnaz Patel, a cikin shekarun 1990 da 2000. Dukansu biyu ba su kai shekaru ba lokacin da wannan cin zarafin ya faru. Patel ya sami izini na musamman daga masu gudanar da makaranta don barin daya daga cikin daliban ya yi barci a cikin ɗakin kwana na Patel a makarantar. Sun yi zargin cewa makarantar "ta yarda da / ko rufe" cin zarafin Patel na jima'i kuma mai yiwuwa ta yi wa wasu dalibai hari.

Wani tsohon dalibi da ba a san shi ba ya yi zargin cewa Dokta Ismail Memon ya yi masa fyade tun yana da shekaru 12 zuwa 15. Ya ji tsoron yin korafi game da hare-haren da Dr. Ismail ya yi akai-akai saboda mummunan tashin hankali na jiki wanda dan Dr. Ismail, mai yiwuwa Ibrahim ko Mansoor ya haifar.

Wani tsohon dalibi da ba a san shi ba ya yi zargin cewa Imran Khan, malami kuma shugaban ɗakin kwana na yaron ya yi wa ɗalibin fyade kuma ya yi masa bulala lokacin da yake da shekaru 11 zuwa 12 a cikin shekarun 1990. Dalibin ya yi zargin cewa gwamnatin makarantar ta san game da cin zarafin jima'i.

Wata tsohuwar daliba ta yi zargin cewa malami a makarantar, Hafiz Sahib, ta yi mata fyade tun tana 'yar shekara 14. Sahib ya yi mata barazanar kada ta gaya wa kowa. Tsohon ɗalibin ya yi zargin cewa ya ci gaba da cin zarafin ta ta hanyar kiran waya da saƙonni har ma bayan aurenta, ya yi ƙoƙari ya shiga gidan ɗaliban ba tare da izini ba, kuma zai bi ta ko da lokacin da take kasashen waje.

### Cin hanci da rashawa
Wani tsohon dalibi ya yi zargin cewa abubuwan da iyaye suka ba da gudummawa ga makarantar an tura su zuwa shagon makaranta, inda aka sayar da su ga ɗalibai.

Wani babban malami, wanda ba shi da takardun shige da fice, ana zargin ya yi aiki fiye da yarjejeniyar koyarwarsa. Ibrahim Memon ya yi zargin ya yi ƙoƙari ya yi wa wani dalibi da ake zargi da yin jima'i don ya lalata halin malamin.

## Dubi kuma

* Darul Uloom
* Darul Uloom Bury
* Darul Uloom London
* Darul Uloom Deoband
* Cibiyar Musulunci ta Al-Rashid

## Manazarta