George P. Chrousos

**George P. Chrousos** farfesa ne na Pediatrics da Endocrinology Emeritus kuma tsohon shugaban Sashen Pediatriks a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Athens,  Girka. Tun da farko ya kasance babban mai bincike, darektan Sashen Endocrinology na yara da Shirin Horarwa, kuma shugaban Sashen Endochinology na Yara da Reproductive na Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Yara da Ci gaban Dan Adam ta Kasa (NICHD), Cibiyoyin Kiwon Lafiyar Kasa (NIH). Har ila yau, farfesa ne na asibiti na Pediatrics, Physiology da Biophysics a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Georgetown kuma fitaccen masanin kimiyya mai ziyara, NICHD, NIH. Dokta Chrousos shi ne babban darakta na farko na Gidauniyar Binciken Kiwon Lafiya ta Kwalejin Athens (2001-2002) http://www.bioacademy.gr//index.php. Yana riƙe da kujerar UNESCO a kan Kula da Lafiya ta Matasa, yayin da yake rike da kujerun John Kluge na 2011 a Fasaha da Al'umma, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.

A cewar ISI, shi ne mafi girman likitan yara da kuma endocrinologist a duniya. A cewar Google Scholar Citations yana cikin jerin sunayen masana kimiyya 100 da aka fi ambaton su a duniya.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Chrousos a Patras, Girka; ya halarci Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Athens; kuma ya gama a matsayin mai gabatar da jawabi na aji a 1975. Ya kammala karatun digirinsa na digiri a Jami'ar Athens, sannan ya zama a fannin ilimin yara a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar New York, New York, NY, da kuma zumunci a fannin Endocrinology, Metabolism da Ciwon Ciki a Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Kasa, Bethesda, Maryland. Yana da takardar shaidar kwamitin a cikin Pediatrics / Endocrinology, Metabolism da Ciwon sukari. Ya rike mukamin darakta na Jami'ar Affiliate NIH / Jami'ar Georgetown mai suna ACGME, shi ne shugaban Sashen Endocrinology na yara, kuma shugaban reshen Pediatric da Reproductive Endocrinological, NICHD, NIH. Dokta Chrousos ya tafi daga mataimakin farfesa zuwa cikakken farfesa na Pediatrics a Jami'ar Georgetown, wanda har yanzu yake riƙe da shi, ban da farfesa a Athens.

## Bincike
Chrousos ya mayar da hankali ga bincikensa a kan axis na hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA axis) kuma ya yi nazarin canje-canjen neuroendocrine da ke da alaƙa da rikicewar yanayi, barci, fahimtar zafi, da aikin rigakafi. Musamman, ya yi aiki a kan tsarin siginar glucocorticoid, cututtukan HPA axis, irin su Cushing's syndrome, Addison's disease, da congenital adrenal hyperplasia, da kuma tsarin jiki da kwayoyin damuwa. Da farko a cikin aikinsa, ya bayyana a cikin *Jaridar Binciken Asibiti* Glucocorticoid Resistance Syndrome, wata cuta mai ban sha'awa ta kwayar halitta ta mai karɓar glucocorticoids wanda ke haifar da hauhawar jini da hyperandrogenism a cikin yara da manya. Daga baya, ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga wallafe-wallafen kan wannan ciwon, wanda ya zama abin koyi na nazarin ayyukan ilimin lissafi na waɗannan mahimman hormones na steroid waɗanda ke sarrafa homeostasis na kwayoyin.

Yana daya daga cikin likitocin da aka fi ambaton su a duniya (Institute of Scientific Information) a fannonin "Clinical Medicine" da "Biology da Biochemistry".

## Koyarwa
Ya koyar a Jami'ar Ioannina Medical School, Girka na tsawon shekaru 10 (1980-1990).

## Daraja

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## Manazarta