open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Makarantar Jama'a ta Rockcliffe Park

## Tarihi

## Shirye-shiryen
Kazalika da Rockcliffe da makwabta New Edinburgh, makarantar kuma tana jawo ɗalibai daga yankunan Lower Town da Sandy Hill na Ottawa, don shirin nutsewar Faransanci, wanda yawancin ɗalibai suka shiga. Har ila yau, an san makarantar sosai da baje kolin littattafai na shekara-shekara, sayar da littafi da aka yi amfani da shi wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tara kuɗi ga makarantar na tsawon shekaru 51. [1] Rockcliffe yana da tagwaye da Makarantar Firamare ta Mokoena a Butha-Buthe, Lesotho . Kungiyar Help Lesotho ce ta taimaka wa wannan tagwayen. Rockcliffe Park ita ce makarantar farko a Kanada da ta yi tagwaye da wata makaranta a Lesotho.￼

Tun da makarantar tana da babbar dangantaka da dangin sarauta na Holland, Ofishin Jakadancin Netherlands a Ottawa yana da haɗin gwiwa tare da makarantar.

## Ƙarin karantawa

* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] *Rockcliffe Park: Tarihin ƙauyen* . Ottawa: An buga shi ne ta hanyar Abokan ƙauyen Rockcliffe Park Foundation, pgs. 228 - 239
* [Hasiya] "Wannan Makarantar Gaskiya ce ta Jama'a. " The Ottawa Citizen . Jumma'a, 27 ga Janairu, 2006. shafi na biyu. F3

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar Dabbobi Masu shayarwa

**Ƙungiyar Mammal Society** wata ƙungiya ce ta agaji ta Burtaniya da ta sadaukar da kanta ga bincike da kiyaye dabbobi masu shayarwa na Burtaniya.

An kafa ƙungiyar dabbobi masu shayarwa a shekarar 1954, kuma an gudanar da taron farko na bazara a shekara mai zuwa a Jami'ar Exeter .

Ƙungiyar Mammal tana da mambobi kimanin 2000 masu ilimin dabbobi masu shayarwa, masana muhalli, masu kare muhalli, ƙwararru da masu sha'awar halittu, duk suna aiki don haɓaka fahimtar dabbobi masu shayarwa da ƙalubalen kiyayewa da suke fuskanta. Ƙungiyar tana gudanar da bincike na ƙasa don dabbobi masu shayarwa, misali Mini Mammal Monitoring.

Ƙungiyar Mammal Society tana kuma aiki don magance matsalar da dabbobi masu shayarwa a Tsibirin Birtaniya ba su da cikakken bayani game da yanayinsu, wanda hakan ke haifar da rashin ci gaban kiyaye dabbobi masu shayarwa. Ƙungiyar Mammal Society ta ƙuduri aniyar shawo kan wannan ta hanyar ƙirƙirar Taswirar Mammal ta Ƙasa don samar da muhimman bayanai kan yadda dabbobi masu shayarwa ke yaɗuwa da kuma yawansu, ta yadda za a iya yanke shawara mai kyau game da kiyaye dabbobi masu shayarwa ga nau'ikan da ke buƙata. Domin cimma wannan, suna tattara bayanai da bayanai na dabbobi masu shayarwa na ƙasa don tattara bayanai na zamani.

Ƙungiyar Mammal tana ba da nau'ikan darussan horo iri-iri waɗanda ƙwararru ke jagoranta ga masu ba da shawara, masu kare muhalli da masu sha'awar su, waɗanda suka shafi ilimin halittu, ƙwarewar fasaha da kuma binciken ƙasa.

Shugabar ƙungiyar ita ce Penny Lewns, kuma shugabar ƙungiyar a yanzu ita ce Dr Stephanie Wray.

## Littattafai
Ƙungiyar Mammal Society tana buga littattafai da dama masu ba da bayanai ga masu kare muhalli, masu sha'awar kiyaye muhalli da kuma masu ba da shawara, da kuma wani mujallar kimiyya mai tasiri sosai, Mammal Review .

Bugawa ta ƙarshe ta ƙungiyar dabbobi masu shayarwa ita ce bugu na huɗu na littafin Jagorar Tsibirin Burtaniya. Littafin Jagora an kafa shi sosai a matsayin tushen tarihi mai cikakken bayani game da ilmin halitta, muhalli da kiyaye kowace dabba mai shayarwa da ke faruwa a Birtaniya da Ireland. Bugu na uku, wanda aka fara tun daga shekarar 1991, ya daɗe ba a buga shi ba, har sai da manyan masana dabbobi masu shayarwa sama da 100, galibi membobin ƙungiyar dabbobi masu shayarwa, suka ba da gudummawa wajen kammala wannan cikakken bita na 4 mai shafi 800, wanda aka buga a shekarar 2008. Yana gabatar da taƙaitaccen bayani game da iliminmu na yanzu game da ilimin halittu na dabbobi masu shayarwa, ilimin halittu da kuma batutuwan kiyayewa, tare da cikakken bayani game da kowace nau'in dabbobi masu shayarwa da aka samu a ko kusa da Tsibirin Burtaniya.

A watan Yunin 2012, Ƙungiyar Mammal Society ta buga Birtaniya BAP Mammals: Interim Guidelines for Survey Methodologies, Impact Assessment & Mitigation  ga nau'ikan da a da babu jagora a cikinsu.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Katolika ta Jeanne Sauvé

**Makarantar Katolika ta Jeanne Sauvé** makarantar firamare ce ta harshen Faransanci a Stratford, Ontario Kanada .  Yana daga cikin Kwamitin Makarantar Gundumar Katolika ta Huron-Perth . David Johnson, Farfesa na Tattalin Arziki a Jami'ar Wilfrid Laurier ya kira shi "mai ban sha'awa" a cikin bincikensa na 2005 "Masu Makarantar Jama'a mafi kyau ta Ontario: Sabuntawa ga Alamar Nasara". An sanya sunan makarantar ne bayan Jeanne Sauvé, mace ta farko a Kanada da ta yi aiki a matsayin Gwamna Janar da Kakakin majalisar.

## Tarihi
Ginin ya kasance gida na farko ga Makarantar Sakandare ta Katolika ta St. Michael kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin makarantar sakandare daga Satumba na 1986 zuwa Satumba na 1993. An sake sunan ginin kuma ya zama makarantar firamare a wannan shekarar, ya kammala karatun sa na farko a lokacin rani na 1994. Tun da yake makarantar sakandare ce, makarantar tana da dakin motsa jiki mafi girma fiye da yadda aka saba da makarantar firamare. Saboda karuwar shiga, an rage dakin motsa jiki kuma an canza matakin wasan kwaikwayon zuwa aji a watan Yulin 2014.￼

## Shahararrun ɗalibai

* Alonzo Holt
* Justin Bieber ya halarci daga aji na farko har zuwa aji na uku.

## Manazarta
Duniyar dabbobi (Tarihin talabijin na Jamus)

**Animal Planet** tashar talabijin ce ta Jamus da ke watsa shirye-shirye game da dabbobi, yanayi, da namun daji zuwa Jamus, Austria, da Switzerland.

Wani yarjejeniya don ƙaddamar da tashar ne kawai a kan dandalin Premiere ya sanya hannu ta Discovery Networks Deutschland da Premiere a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2003. An kaddamar da tashar a karfe 9 na yamma a ranar 31 ga Maris 2004.  An karɓi sabon tambarin Animal Planet a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2008.&nbsp;

A ranar 30 ga Yuni 2009, an maye gurbin tashar da mai fafatawa da ita, Nat Geo Wild . Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon sabuwar kwangila tsakanin Premiere da Discovery Networks a cikin tsammanin sake ƙaddamar da Premiere a matsayin Sky Deutschland a watan Yuli.  Yanzu yana samuwa a kan hanyar sadarwar kebul ta dijital ta Unitymedia.  

## Manazarta
Sylvia Boye

**Sylvia Boye** mace ce 'yar Ghana, tsohuwar Babbar Jami'a kuma mace ta farko da ta yi rijista a Majalisar Jarrabawar Yammacin Afirka. 

## Ilimi
Boye ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta mata ta Wesley a Cape Coast. Boye ta sami digiri na farko na Arts da LLD daga Jami'ar Ghana.

## Nassoshi
Herbert Merrett

**Sir Herbert Henry Merrett** (1886 - 3 ga Oktoba 1959) masanin masana'antu ne na Welsh. A lokacin da yake matashi ya sami suna a matsayin dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa kuma ya buga wa Cardiff Corinthians, babbar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa, kuma daga baya ya cancanci zama alƙali. An nada shi shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Cardiff City Association a 1939 kuma tare da ɗan gajeren hutu, kuma duk da sa hannun kasuwancinsa, ya kasance shugaban har zuwa 1957.

## Ayyuka
Herbert Merrett ya girma kuma ya yi karatu a Cardiff. Ya fara aikinsa a Cardiff Docks tare da Cory Brothers,  da farko ƙarami ne, kodayake daga baya ya zama babban shugaban kamfanin da darektan lokacin da ya haɗu da Powell Duffryn Ltd  a 1947 sakamakon zama ƙasa. Merrett ya kasance darektan Powell Duffryn daga 1940, bayan da ya kasance darakta na Blaenclydach Colliery (c.1923-1937), Troedyrhiw Coal (c.19 1923-1933) Kamfanin da D.R. Llewellyn & Sons (c. 1923-1933) kuma shugaban Kamfanin Graigola Merthyr (c.19203-1933). Sauran mukamansa sun hada da shugaban da manajan darektan Crynant Colliery (c.1933-1940) da kuma darektan North's Navigation Collieries (c.1940-1950). A shekara ta 1930, ya kuma kasance manajan darektan kamfaninsa, Gueret, Llewellyn & Merrett Ltd . 

## Wasanni
Merrett ya kasance mai ƙwazo a ƙuruciyarsa kuma ya buga wa ƙungiyar masu son Cardiff Corinthians. Ya zama ƙwararren alƙali kuma ya kasance shugaban Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Cardiff City Association 1939-1957, ban da ɗan gajeren hutu. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kungiyar Glamorgan County Cricket Club . 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Merrett a Ikklisiyar Canton, Cardiff a ranar 18 ga Disamba 1886, ɗan Lewis da Elizabeth Merrett . A shekara ta 1911, ya auri Marion Linda Higgins wanda ya haifa masa 'ya'ya mata biyu da ɗa. Jikan Merrett shine Alan Chalmers, wanda ke gudanar da tsaro a Wimbledon na tsawon shekaru 40.

Merrett ya mutu a ranar 3 ga Oktoba 1959 a gida a Dinas Powys 

## Manazarta
George Lockwood Morris

**Sir George Lockwood Morris, Baronet na 8** (29 ga Janairu 1859 - 23 ga Nuwamba 1947) ya kasance masanin masana'antu na Wales" id="mwEA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Wales">Welsh kuma wanda ya kafa ƙarfe. Ya kuma kasance dan wasan gaba na Ƙungiyar rugby ta kasa da kasa wanda ya lashe kwallo biyar ga Wales. Ya buga wasan rugby na kulob din a Swansea, ya zama kyaftin din kulob din ta hanyar yanayi biyu, kuma shi ne dan wasan Swansea na farko da ya wakilci Wales.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi George Lockwood Morris a ranar 29 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1859. Ya kasance babban jikan a cikin ƙaramin reshe na iyalin Sir John Morris, 1st Baronet, masanin masana'antu kuma wanda ya kafa unguwar Morriston a Swansea. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Clifton . 

Tsakanin 1878 da 1884 ya kasance sanannen ɗan wasan rugby.

A shekara ta 1889 ya auri Wilhelmina Cory na dangin Cory a Swansea . Sun zauna a Sketty, kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku - Muriel, wacce ta mutu a lokacin da take matashiya, Cedric Lockwood (1889-1982), wacce ta zama sanannen mai zane da mai shuka, da Nancy (an haife ta 1893).

In 1947, at the age of 88, Morris inherited the Morris baronetcy from a distant cousin, three months before his death. On his own death, it passed to his son, the artist Cedric Morris.

## Ayyukan Rugby
Morris ya shiga kungiyar Swansea a shekara ta 1878, yana da shekaru 19, kuma a kakar 1881/82 an ba shi kyaftin din kungiyar Senior XV, girmamawa da zai rike don kakar wasa mai zuwa.

A ranar 28 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1882 aka zabi Morris don tawagar Wales a wasan rugby na farko da suka yi da Ireland. A karkashin kyaftin din Charles Lewis, Wales ta lashe wasan kwallaye biyu da ƙoƙari biyu zuwa nil. An zaɓi Morris don wasannin Welsh Gwada huɗu na gaba ciki har da na farko na rugby na duniya da aka buga a Wales, a filin St. Helen, Swansea, a 1883. Wasansa na karshe ya kasance a gasar cin kofin Home Nations ta 1884, a wasan da aka buga da Scotland a Rodney Parade a Newport . Wales ta rasa wasan ta hanyar jefa kwallo da ƙoƙari zuwa nil. Morris da abokin aikinsa na Swansea Fred Andrews dukansu sun maye gurbin su daga fakitin, tare da wurin Morris ya tafi John Hinton na Cardiff.

## Manazarta
Kwamitin Ayyukan daji na Beech

**Kwamitin Ayyukan Gandun Daji na Beech** wata ƙungiya ce ta muhalli da ke New Zealand.

An kafa ta a shekarun 1970 a matsayin ƙungiyar jama'a a Auckland don yin zanga-zangar adawa da sare bishiyoyin daji na asali. Ƙungiyar ba ta nuna adawa da sare bishiyoyin ba kwata-kwata amma tana son ganin an yi su cikin gaggawa.

Kwamitin Ayyukan Dazuzzukan Beech zai zama Majalisar Ayyukan Dazuzzukan 'Yan Asalin.

## Duba kuma

* Kare Muhalli a New Zealand

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Muhalli ta Duniya

**Cibiyar Muhalli ta Duniya** (wanda aka takaita: **GEC** ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta, mai zaman kanta, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1998 don magance muhimman batutuwan muhalli masu mahimmanci a duniya kamar amfani da hankali da samar da kayayyaki, sauyin yanayi, bambancin halittu da albarkatun ruwa . GEC tana da hedikwata a Malaysia amma tana tallafawa ayyuka a duk duniya. Tana da shirye-shiryen filin a cikin ƙasashe sama da 10 kuma tana tsara hanyoyin sadarwa na yanki da na duniya da dama.

Manufar Ƙungiyar ita ce "taimakawa kare muhalli da kuma amfani da albarkatun ƙasa mai ɗorewa don biyan buƙatun gida, yanki da na duniya ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa mai mahimmanci tare da al'ummomi da ƙungiyoyi masu ra'ayi iri ɗaya". Ƙungiyar tana shirya ayyukan da suka shafi kiyaye gandun daji da bambancin halittu kamar sake dasa bishiyoyi da kuma sauran shirye-shiryen wayar da kan jama'a da haɗin gwiwa.

## Manazarta
David Thomas (masanin masana'antu)

**David Thomas** (Nuwamba 3, 1794 - Yuni 20, 1882) ɗan asalin Wales ne wanda ya kasance mai tasiri a haihuwar Juyin Juya Halin Masana'antu a Amurka.

## Ci gaban fashewar zafi
An haifi David Thomas a Neath_Port_Talbot" id="mwFA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cadoxton, Neath Port Talbot">Cadoxton, kusa da Neath .  Ya tafi makaranta a kusa da Alltwen da Neath, kuma ya yi aiki a gonar mahaifinsa kafin ya shiga masana'antar ƙarfe. Ya auri Elizabeth Hopkins a shekara ta 1817. 

Yayinda ya girma, an dauke shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masanan ƙarfe a Ƙasar Ingila. Ya kasance yayin da yake aiki a Yniscedwyn Works, a Ystradgynlais a cikin Kwarin Swansea, cewa ya tsara tsarin da zai ci gaba da Juyin Juya Halin Masana'antu. A ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 1837, Thomas ya yi amfani da fashewar zafi don narkar da ƙarfe da kwal. Sakamakon ya kasance hanya mai sauƙi don samar da ƙarfe na anthracite, wanda ya sauya masana'antu a cikin kwarin Swansea. Edward Martin na Morriston, Wales ne ya ba da izinin wannan nau'in ƙarfe a cikin 1804.

## Shige da fice zuwa Pennsylvania
Thomas da ɗansa, Samuel, sun shiga cikin al'ummar jarirai na Catasauqua, Pennsylvania, a kan hanyar Lehigh Coal da Navigation Company a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1839. Kasa da shekara guda bayan haka, a ranar 4 ga Yuli, 1840, murhun ƙarfe na farko da ya yi nasara a Amurka ya fara aiki.

Ayyukan ƙarfe na Thomas sun yi nasara sosai, duk da cewa masana'antar ƙarfe a sauran kwarin Lehigh ta fara raguwa. An kafa kamfanin a cikin 1839 a matsayin Kamfanin Lehigh Crane Iron, kuma a cikin 1872 an canza sunan zuwa Kamfanin Crane Iron. A wannan lokacin ba a san al'ummar da Craneville ba, amma da Catasauqua;  Thomas ya sanya sunan kamfaninsa da garin da ya kafa shi bayan tsohon ma'aikacinsa a Wales.

An yi amfani da ƙarfe da aka samar a Kamfanin Crane Iron a cikin samfuran da yawa, da yawa daga cikinsu an yi su a wasu wurare a Catasauqua. Kamfanin makwabta na John Fritz's Iron Foundry ya yi amfani da ƙarfe na Crane don gina ginshiƙan ginin ƙarfe na farko na Amurka, yayin da Davies da Thomas Foundry da ke kusa suka juya ƙarfe na crane zuwa bututu da bututun rami. Daga cikin gine-ginen da ke akwai waɗanda aka kirkira ta amfani da ƙarfe na Crane sune Holland da Lincoln Tunnels a Birnin New York.

## manazarta
Sir William James Thomas, Baronet na farko

Sir William James Thomas, 1st Baronet (10 Maris 1867 - 3 Janairu 1945) ya kasance masanin masana'antu na Welsh kuma mai ba da agaji. An ba shi daraja a shekara ta 1914 kuma ya kirkiro baronet a ranar 10 ga Mayu 1919, a ƙarƙashin taken **Baronet Thomas na Ynyshir** .  

## Tarihin rayuwa
Jikan mai mallakar kwal a Rhondda Fach, James Thomas (ya mutu 1901), ya rasa iyayensa biyu (Thomas da Jane Thomas) tun yana yaro, kuma kakanninsa ne suka tashe shi. Ya gaji dukiyar kakansa, kuma ya zama darektan Great Western Railway, Barry Docks, da sauran damuwa da yawa na masana'antu. Ya auri Maud Mary Cooper (ya mutu 1952) a 1917,  kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku:

A shekara ta 1914, Sir William James Thomas ya sayar da kayan kwal ga United National Collieries Ltd, kuma daga baya ya ba da gudummawa mai yawa ga abubuwan agaji, musamman abubuwan kiwon lafiya. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, gudummawar da ya bayar ta taimaka wajen kafa makarantar likitancin Welsh, makarantar likita ta farko a Wales

Ya ba da umarnin babban zanen The Care of Wounded Soldiers na Margaret Lindsay Williams don Cardiff Royal Infirmary . Ya bayyana a cikin zanen.

## Manazarta
Ivor Guest, Baron Wimborne na farko

Ivor Bertie Guest, 1st Baron Wimborne, 2nd Baronet, DL (29 Agusta 1835 - 22 Fabrairu 1914) ya kasance masanin masana'antu na Burtaniya kuma memba ne na shahararren dangin Guest.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Ivor Bertie Guest a Dowlais, kusa da Merthyr Tydfil, ɗan Lady Charlotte Guest, mai fassara *Mabinogion*, da Sir John Josiah Guest, Baronet na farko, mai mallakar mafi girman ƙarfe a duniya, Dowlais Ironworks. Sunansa na tsakiya (Bertie) ya fito ne daga dangin mahaifiyarsa, Earls na Abingdon, ya fito ne bayan wani ma'aikacin Tudor wanda ya auri Dowager Duchess na Suffolk (shi kansa *suo jure* Baroness Willoughby de Eresby).

'Yan uwansa sun hada da Montague Guest, dan siyasa mai sassaucin ra'ayi, Arthur Edward Guest, dan siyasar Conservative, Charlotte Maria Guest, Mary Enid Evelyn Guest, wanda ya auri Austen Henry Layard,  da Blanche Guest, wanda suka auri Edward Ponsonby, 8th Earl of Bessborough .

Guest ya yi karatu a Makarantar Harrow da ke Middlesex, kuma ya ci gaba da samun digiri na Master of Arts a 1856 daga Kwalejin Trinity, Cambridge . 

## Takardun sarauta
Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa a shekara ta 1852, Guest ya gaji mahaifinsa. A shekara ta 1880, an ɗaga shi zuwa matsayi na **Baron Wimborne**, na Canford Magna a cikin County na Dorset, a kan shirin Disraeli. 

## Ayyuka
An ba Guest umurni da cornet a cikin Dorsetshire Yeomanry a ranar 20 ga Afrilu 1858  kuma an inganta shi zuwa lieutenant a ranar 11 ga Maris 1867. 

Ya rike ofishin Babban Sheriff na Glamorgan a 1862 kuma ya kasance magajin garin Poole daga 1896 zuwa 1897. A shekara ta 1879, ya sake gina filin wasan Tennis na ainihi a Canford .  An yi masa ba'a a cikin Vanity Fair a matsayin "Baƙo mai biyan kuɗi".

Daga 1874 zuwa gaba, ya tsaya ba tare da nasara ba don zaben zuwa House of Commons a matsayin mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, yana takarar Glamorganshire a Babban zaben 1874,  Poole a zaben da aka yi a watan Mayu 1874,  da Bristol a zaben da ya yi a 1878 da kuma Babban zaben 1880.  Koyaya, biyo bayan sake fasalin farashi da Chamberlain ya yi, ya rabu da jam'iyyar Conservative kuma ya zauna a cikin House of Lords a matsayin Liberal.

Ya kasance Shugaban Makarantar Tunawa ta Dean Close daga 1902,  kuma Mataimakin Lieutenant na Dorset 

## manazarta
John Wynne (masanin masana'antu)

**John Wynne** (1650 - 31 Disamba 1714) masanin masana'antu ne na Welsh, wanda ya yi ƙoƙari amma ya kasa juya wurin da aka haife shi zuwa cibiyar masana'antar jagora.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Wynne a Trelawnyd (wani ƙauye mai gidaje 10 kusa da Diserth) a Flintshire, arewacin Wales . Kamar mahaifinsa a gabansa (wanda kuma ake kira John), ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Yesu, Oxford, daga 1668, ya shiga Gray's Inn a shekara mai zuwa.

Ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Sheriff na Flintshire a shekara ta 1695, kamar yadda kakansa (wani John) ya yi a shekara ta 1677. Ya yi tunanin cewa Trelawnyd yana da rawar da zai taka a masana'antar jagora kuma ya tsara shirye-shirye don juya shi cikin garin masana'antu na wasu muhimmancin, gina gidaje daban-daban da gine-ginen jama'a (ciki har da ɗakin sujada mara daidaituwa) da kuma samun izinin sake masa suna a matsayin "Newmarket" a cikin 1710. Ayyukan jagora da aka tsara ba su da komai, duk da haka, kuma canjin sunan bai daɗe ba. Wynne ya mutu a ranar 31 ga Disamba 1714. Ya bar kudi a cikin nufinsa don kafa makarantar sakandare a Newmarket don koyar da Latin, Girkanci, Faransanci, lissafi da kewayawa. Makarantar ba ta tsira ba kuma kuɗin da Wynne ya bari don tabbatar da makomarta an yi amfani da shi ba bisa ka'ida ba a wasu wurare. Irin wannan makomar ta faru da kyautar da ya bar don taimakawa matalauta a Newmarket.

## Manazarta
Martin Bolland

**Martin Keith Bolland** (an haife shi a watan Agustan shekara ta 1956) ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya, shugaban Capita,  kuma co-kafa kuma abokin tarayya na Alchemy Partners .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Martin Keith Bolland a watan Agustan shekara ta 1956.  Yana da digiri na farko a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Cambridge .  Shi mai ba da lissafi ne.

## Ayyuka
Shi ne shugaban Capita tun watan Janairun 2010, kuma shugaban QHotels .  Shi ne co-kafa kuma abokin tarayya na Alchemy Partners . 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Bolland yana zaune a Ingila.

## Manazarta
Bhadreshdas Swami

*Mahamahopadhyaya* **Bhadreshdas Swami** masanin Sanskrit ne kuma masanin addini ne na Swaminarayan_Sanstha" id="mwFQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha">Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS). A shekara ta 2007 ya kammala *Swaminarayan Bhashyam*, wani sharhin Sanskrit na gargajiya guda biyar akan Prasthanatrayi . Wannan sharhi a kan uku daga cikin sanannun matani na Hindu: Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, da Brahma sutras, sun zama tushen fassarar Falsafar Akshar Purushottama darshana, wanda aka fi sani da Swaminarayan darshana.

Sharhin ya tattauna tushen "halayen har abada" guda biyar - Jiva, Ishwar, Maya, Brahma da Parabrahman - kamar yadda Swaminarayan ya bayyana. Hakanan ya fadada ra'ayin Aksharbrahma da Parabrahman da kuma cimma 'yanci (moksha) ta hanyar ibada (bhakti) da bauta (upasana).[1] Bisa ga al'adar sharhin Sanskrit na gargajiya na Shankaracharya, Ramanujacharya, da Madhvacharya, Swaminarayan Bhashyam shine sharhin Sanskrit na biyu na gargajiya akan dukkan Prasthanatrayi wanda kowa ya kammala a cikin ƙarni da yawa da suka gabata.[2]

Bayan ya sami Ph.D. a cikin Sanskrit daga Jami'ar Karnakata a shekara ta 2005, an ba shi lambar yabo ta D. Litt . a cikin 2010 da kuma Mahamahopadhyaya  mai daraja ta Jami'ar Sanskrit ta Kavikulaguru Kalidas a Nagpur, Indiya. Jami'ar Mysore ta kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta "Profesor G.M. Memorial Award" da kuma "Darshankesari award" a cikin 2013 don aikinsa a kan Swaminarayan Vedanta .  A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin babban maSanin ("Pradhānācārya") na Yagnapurush Sanskrit Pathshala a Sarangpur, Gujarat, inda ya koya wa ɗalibai a falsafar, nyaya darśana, Vedas, harshen Paninian na Sanskrit da kiɗa na gargajiya na Indiya.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Bhadreshdas Swami an fara shi ne a matsayin mai watsi (swami) na BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha ta hanyar guru Pramukh Swami Maharaj a 1981 yana da shekaru 14,  Bayan haka, ya halarci seminary na BAPS don swamis a Sarangpur, Gujarat, inda ya koyi Swaminaryan Vedanta da kuma Sanin falsafar tunani (nyaya) da Sanskrit grammar (Vyakaran). 

## Ilimi
Bhadreshdas Swami ya sami digiri biyar na MA a Sanskrit da Shad Darshanas daga Jami'ar Sampurnanand Sanskrit, a Benaras, Indiya, da Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan a Mumbai, Indiya a 1996.  A shekara ta 2005, ya sami Ph.D. daga Jami'ar Karnataka, bisa ga rubutun da ya yi a kan Bhagavad Gita . 

### Kyaututtuka
Don nuna godiya ga aikinsa a kan sharhin, Jami'ar Kavikulguru Kalidas Sanskrit a Nagpur, Indiya, ta ba Bhadreshdas Swami lambar yabo ta D. Litt. a cikin 2010, sannan a cikin 2012, taken Mahamahopadhyaya  (sanarwa mai daraja da gwamnatin Indiya ta bayar ga manyan malamai), mafi girman girmamawa na ilimi da wannan ma'aikatar ta bayar.  Ya kuma sami lambar yabo ta "Professor G.M. Memorial Award" daga Jami'ar Mysore da kuma "Darshankesari award" a 2013 don wannan aikin. A Taron Sanskrit na Duniya a Bangkok a shekarar 2015, Jami'ar Silpakorn a Thailand ta ba shi lambar yabo ta "Vedant Martand Sanman".

## Bayanan littattafai

## Manazarta
Prakash Vir Shastri

Prakash Vir Shastri (30 Disamba 1923 - 23 Nuwamba 1977) ya kasance memba na Majalisar dokokin Indiya (Sansad) kuma ya kasance jagora a cikin ƙungiyar Arya Samaj .￼

## Ayyuka

## Hanyar magana
Shastri ya yi adawa da sanya Turanci a matsayin harshen ƙasa na Indiya. A maimakon haka ya fi son Hindi.

## Yunkurin addini
Shastri kuma an san shi a duniya a matsayin mai bautar ƙungiyar Arya Samaj, reshe na Hindu da aka keɓe ga Vedas. 

Shastri ya gabatar da Dokar Kare Addini a watan Maris na shekara ta 1960 a cikin Lok Sabha, wanda ya yi kira ga kariya ga 'yan tsiraru na addini a fuskar juyin juya halin da ke faruwa a duk faɗin ƙasar a lokacin.

## Hadarin jirgin kasa
Shastri ya mutu a hatsarin jirgin kasa a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba 1977. Matarsa da 'ya'ya biyu sun mutu.

## Tarin jawabai
A farkon shekara ta 2003, an tattara tarin jawabinsa na majalisa don bugawa, a wani bangare daga tsohon Mataimakin Firayim Minista Lal Krishna Advani.

## Manazarta
Bizay Sonkar Shastri

**Bizay Sonkar Shastri** (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga Satumba 1959) ɗan siyasan Indiya ne daga Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata .

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haife shi ga Shivlal Sonkar da Munni Devi a ranar 24 ga Satumba 1959 a Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, Bizay yana da 'yan'uwa maza huɗu da mata huɗu; ɗan'uwansa Shri Rajnath Sonkar memba ne na majalisa. Ya auri Dokta Suman Sonkar Shastri kuma yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu.

Shastri ji ya shafe shekarunsa na farko a Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, inda ya kammala karatun firamare daga Makarantar Yara ta Hindu ta Tsakiya da kuma matsakaici daga Kwalejin Inter ta Kasa. Bayan wannan, ya kammala digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Hindu ta Banaras .￼

## Ayyukan siyasa

## Manazarta
Tsering Samphel

**Tsering Samphel** (an haife shi 25 Yuni 1948) ɗan siyasan Indiya ne .  Samphel yana goyon bayan bukatar da aka cika yanzu don ba da matsayin Ladakh Union Territory.

Tsering Samphel ɗan Sonam Wangyal ne . Ya fito ne daga Mutanen Boto. Ya yi karatunsa na jami'a a Jami'ar Sampurnanand Sanskrit da ke Varanasi da Jami'ar Punjabi da ke Patiala .  Samphel na ɗaya daga cikin manyan shugabannin Lamdon Social Welfare Society, ƙungiyar sake fasalin zamantakewa da matasa Ladakhi suka kafa a 1969 waɗanda suka yi karatu a Srinagar. Lamdon Society ta nemi kalubalantar manyan 'yan siyasa a Ladakh. Tsakanin 1971 da 1987 ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kasa da sakataren Lamdon Model Schools . 

Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Buddha ta Ladakh tsakanin 1997 da 2004. [1] Tsakanin 1987 da 2004 ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Babban Darakta na Leh Nutrition Project . [1] [2] A matsayinsa na shugaban LBA ya kasance babban dan wasan kwaikwayo wajen kafa Ladakh Union Territory Front . [3] Bugu da ƙari, shi ne sakataren kafa kungiyar sufuri ta Ladakh.[2]￼

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2005 ya sake kafa sashin Ladakh na Majalisar Dokokin Indiya, don haka ya kalubalanci matsayin LUTF don ya iya wakiltar dukkan Buddha na Ladakhi. Wannan matakin ya haifar da rabuwa a cikin LBA. Ya zama shugaban kwamitin majalisa na gundumar Ladakh .

Ya zuwa 2012 Samphel ya kasance memba na Hukumar Kasa ta Tsarin Kabilun da Kabilun. 

A ranar 20 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2014 Jam'iyyar Congress ta ayyana Samphel dan takarar ta ne a kujerar Ladakh Lok Sabha a Zaben majalisar dokoki. Ya gabatar da takardun gabatarwa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 2014.  Abokinsa ya zama abokin gaba Ghulam Raza ya rasa kuri'u 36, mafi kusanci a zaben 2014, ga Thupstan Chhewang na Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata . 

## Manazarta
Vishnu Raj Atreya

**Vishnu Raj Atreya** (Nepali; 10 ga Nuwamba 1944 - 18 ga Yuli, 2020) marubuci ne kuma mawaki na Nepali, wanda ya rubuta a cikin Harshen Nepali, Harshen Sanskrit da Harshen Awadhi .  Ya yi amfani da taken *Latosaathi* (Nepali) (ma'ana: aboki mara magana) a cikin ayyukan waka tun 1963 AD. An dauke shi mutum na farko da ya fara rubuta Haiku a cikin harshen Sanskrit.

## Rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Atreya a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 1944 a matsayin ɗan fari na Dev Raj Upadhayaya da Sharada Devi a Rashminilaya, Nepal" id="mwKA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Taulihawa, Nepal">Kapilvastu, Nepal . Mahaifinsa Dev Raj da kakansa Rashmi Raj dukansu malaman Sanskrit ne.[1] Ya kasance mai basira tun yana yaro. Ya sami ilimin sa na asali a ƙarƙashin kulawar mahaifinsa (wanda ya kasance malami a Tauleshwor Sanskrit Pathshala) da kakansa Rashmi Raj .[2] Ya fara karatunsa daga Harihar Sanskrit Vidhyapeeth, Khidim (yanzu yana da alaƙa da Jami'ar Sanskrit ta Nepal). Daga nan sai ya tafi Indiya don ci gaba da ilimi, inda ya kammala karatun digiri a Sankhya-Yog-Puran-History daga Jami'ar Hindu ta Banaras, Varanasi . Ya kammala digiri na biyu a Navya Vyakarana daga Sampurnanand Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya, Varanasi . Ya ci gaba da kammala digiri na biyu a fannin Nepali da Kimiyya ta Siyasa daga Jami'ar Tribhuvan, Nepal . Daga nan ya kammala digirinsa na PhD a Navya Vyakarana daga Sampurnanand Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya, Varanasi, Indiya. Ya ziyarci farfesa a Jami'ar Hindu ta Banaras, Varanasi, Sampurnanand Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya, Varanati, Indiya kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Sanskrit ta Nepal, Valmiki Vidyapeeth, Kathmandu, Nepal.[2] Ya yi ritaya bayan shekaru 47 na koyarwa.￼

Ya auri Guneshwori Acharya (Arya Atreya bayan aure) a watan Yulin shekara ta 1974. 

### Lafiya
A farkon 2019, Atreya ta sha wahala daga ciwon daji na Gallbladder. An shigar da shi a Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon daji ta Rajiv Gandhi, Indiya, na tsawon watanni hudu. Yana shan magani a Asibitin Patan, Lalitpur . Bayan an gano shi da wannan yanayin, sai ya fara rubuta wani labari mai taken 'Stop Sin Sin Sin Sin' (Vararuchi Katyayan) wanda ke cikin bugawa.

### Mutuwa
Atreya ta mutu a ranar 18 ga Yuli, 2020, tana da shekaru 75, saboda ciwon daji na gall bladder.

## Taken Latosaathi

Kodayake sunansa Vishnu Raj Atreya ne, ya gabatar da kansa a matsayin 'Latosaathi' tun 1963 AD. Ya yi imanin cewa wallafe-wallafen da kansa ba shi da magana kuma mutum yana ƙara rayuwa da ma'ana a ciki. Wannan na iya zama dalilin da ya sa ya kara 'Latosaathi' a matsayin taken wallafe-wallafen. Ya bayyana wannan ra'ayi a cikin gajeren sa na farko 'कपव Jung' (Kapilvastu) kamar haka:

## Dubi kuma

* Littattafan Nepali
* Laxmi Prasad Devkota
* Madhav Prasad Ghimire

## Manazarta
A Satyanarayana Shastri

Satyanarayana Shastri (2 ga Yuni, 1925 - 14 ga Janairu, 2004) masanin falsafa ne ɗan ƙasar Indiya. Bayan kammala karatun digirinsa na farko a shekarar 1943 daga Kwalejin Tsakiya da kuma digiri na biyu a Dharwar, ya yi aiki a Kwalejin Vijaya a matsayin malami sannan daga baya ya zama Farfesa na tsawon shekaru 18 a Sashen Sinadarai. [ana buƙatar citation]

Ya yi aiki tare da Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana kuma ya zama Babban Mai ba da shawara na Jami'ar Vivekananda yoga Mahavidyapeetham na VYTASA . Ya kuma kasance shugaban Advaita Samsodhana Pratisthana, wanda Sri Arun Kumar ke jagoranta.￼

Ya mayar da hankali kan Upanishads da *Sadhana* . An dauke shi sadhak mafi kyau. An yi imanin cewa ya juya zuwa ruhaniya da farko don magance nasa tashin hankali da damuwa. Bayyanawarsa game da Yoga Vasistha ya sa ya shahara sosai a tsakanin ɗalibansa.

Shastriji, kamar yadda ɗalibansa suka ba shi lakabi, ya mai da hankali kan saƙon *Upanishads* da *Sadhana* da kuma manufar Dharma ta kasance a kan Sukha Duhkha Pariksa . Jawabinsa yana da alaƙa da misalai masu amfani daga rayuwar zamani.

Fahimtarsa game da *sadhana* an taƙaita shi a cikin sanarwar da aka maimaita a duk jawabinsa:

Satyanarayana Shastri ta mutu a ranar 14 ga Janairu, 2004, a Bangalore . Ya bar matarsa, 'ya'ya maza uku, da' ya'ya mata huɗu.

## Magana
Some of Shastriji's speeches have been uploaded on YouTube. His speeches center around subject matter such as *Manonasa* (Sanskrit: मनोनाश, romanized: Manonāśa, lit. 'Destruction of the Mind'), *Atma bodha*, and his views on spirituality.

## Manazarta
Jonathan Duncan (Gwamnan Bombay)

Jonathan Duncan (15 ga Mayu 1756 - 11 ga Agusta 1811) ya kasance mai kula da mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin gwamna Bombay daga 27 ga Disamba 1795 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1811. Ya fara aikinsa a Indiya a shekara ta 1772, kuma a shekara ta 1784 ya kasance daya daga cikin mambobin Yarjejeniyar Asiatic Society wanda William Jones ya kafa a Calcutta. A shekara ta 1788, Lord Cornwallis ya nada shi mai kula da kuma mazaunin Benares, inda ya taimaka wajen kawar da aikin kisan jarirai. A shekara ta 1791, ya fara Kwalejin Sanskrit a Benares don inganta nazarin dokokin Hindu da falsafar a Banaras. (A shekara ta 1958, Kwalejin Sanskrit ta zama jami'a kuma a shekara ta 1974 an canza sunan zuwa Jami'ar Sampurnanand Sanskrit.)￼

A shekara ta 1795, ya zama gwamnan Bombay, kuma ya rike wannan mukamin har tsawon rayuwarsa (kusan shekaru goma sha shida).

Ɗansa mara aure, wanda kuma ake kira Jonathan Duncan,  ya kasance mai ba da shawara game da sake fasalin tsarin kuɗi.

## Ayyuka

* Duncan, Johnathan, 1798 (ko. publ. Calcutta; repr. London 1799). "Maganar " id="mwJw" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">tashi.  a kan Tekun Malabar tare da wasu bayanin mazaunanta", Asiatic Researches vol. 5, shafuffuka 1-36; "Asusun Maƙaryaci biyu, tare da hotunan su", ibid. shafi na 36-478; "An Account of the Discovery of Two Urns in the Vicinity of Benares", ibid. shafi na 131-132.
* Duncan, Johnathan, wanda (Francis Wrede) ya kawo. 1819. "An Account of the Festival of Mamangom kamar yadda aka yi bikin a kan Coast of Malabar", Transactions of the Literary Society of Bombay, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, da Brown; da John Murray.

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Vedic ta Sri Venkateswara

**Jami'ar Vedic ta Sri Venkateswara** jami'a ce ta jihar da ke Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, Indiya . Gwamnatin Andhra Pradesh ce ta kafa shi a shekara ta 2006, wanda Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) ke tallafawa, kuma yana mai da hankali kan karatun Vedic.

## Tarihi
Kafa Jami'ar Vedic ta Sri Venkateswara ta biyo bayan shawarar da hukumar Tirupati_Devasthanams" id="mwHg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams">Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) ta yanke a 1992 don kafa jami'ar Vedc a Tirupati. Bayan Rameshwar Thakur ya hau mulki a matsayin Gwamna na Andhra Pradesh a watan Janairun shekara ta 2006, ya fara wani tsari wanda ya kai ga Dokar kafa jami'ar, wanda aka zartar a watan Satumbar shekara ta 2006.[1]￼

## Faculty
Cibiyar tana da fannoni bakwai: 

* Kwalejin Veda Adhyayana
* Ma'aikatar Agama Adhyayana
* Kwalejin Paurohitya Adhyayana
* Kwalejin Vedabhashya
* Kwalejin Vedaangas
* Ma'aikatar Bincike da Buga
* Faculty of Modern Subjects

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin jami'o'in Sanskrit a Indiya
* Farfadowar Sanskrit

## Manazarta
Shri Lal Bahadur Jami'ar Sanskrit ta Kasa ta Shastri

Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri National Sanskrit University, tsohon **Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha**, jami'a ce ta tsakiya, da ke New Delhi, Indiya.

## Tarihi
An kafa shi a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 1962, kuma Hukumar Gudanar da Jami'o'i, ta ba da matsayin jami'a ga Vidyapeetha a watan Nuwamba 1987. [1] A watan Maris na 2020, Majalisar dokokin Indiya ta zartar da Dokar Jami'o'in Sanskrit ta Tsakiya, 2020 don inganta shi zuwa matsayin jami'a ta tsakiya, tare da wasu jami'o'i biyu Jami'ar Sanskrit na Tsakiya da Jami'ar National Sanskrit.[2]￼

## Malamai
Jami'ar tana ba da BA, MA, BA, MD, M.Ed, M.Phil da Ph.D, a cikin Sanskrit da batutuwa masu alaƙa.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin jami'o'in Sanskrit a Indiya
* Farfadowar Sanskrit

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Shree Jagannath Sanskrit

**Jami'ar Shree Jagannath Sanskrit**, wanda aka fi sani da Shri Jagannath Vishwavidyalaya, jami'ar yaren Sanskrit ce da ke Puri, Odisha, Indiya .

## Game da
Shree Jagannath Sanskrit University an kafa ta ne a matsayin jami'a mai koyarwa da alaƙa da Babban Minista Prajnana Vachaspati Sj na lokacin. Janaki Ballabh Patnaik, masanin Sanskrit, wanda ya kafa tushe a ranar 7 ga Yuli 1981 a Mouza Balukhand  don ci gaba, bincike & karatu mafi girma a cikin harshen Sanskrit. An sanya masa suna ne bayan Jagannath, allahn addinin Hindu. Ita ce jami'ar sanskrit ta uku mafi tsufa a Indiya.

## Malamai
A halin yanzu jami'ar tana ba da digiri a cikin digiri, Postgraduate, Siksha Shastri (B.Ed), Visisthacharya (M.Phil), Vidyavaridhi (Ph.D) da D.Litts a fannoni daban-daban na karatu a cikin Harshen Sanskrit.

## Sashen
A halin yanzu akwai sassan digiri na takwas da sashen Siksha Shastri (B.Ed.)  Wannan na ƙarshe ya fara ne daga zaman ilimi na 2012-13.

* Advaita Vedanta
* Dharmashastra
* Jyotirvigyan
* Nyaya
* Sahitya
* Sarvadarshan
* Hanyar tafiyar da ita
* Vyakarana
* Siksha Shastri

## Haɗin kai da izini
Akwai makarantun sakandare na Sanskrit 167 (Upashastri) da kwalejojin digiri na Sanskris 138 (Shastri) na Odisha da ke da alaƙa da wannan ma'aikata daga cikinsu an kawo 94 a ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar Dindindin. NAAC Peer Team ta tantance jami'ar a makon da ya gabata na Yuli 2016 kuma ta amince da ita da B + Grade. [1]￼

## Gidajen

* Babban ɗakin karatu
* Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya
* Gidan Gida na Mutanen
* Gidan Gida na Mata
* Gidan Baƙi
* Cibiyar Aikace-aikacen Kwamfuta
* Cibiyar Ci gaba a cikin Sanskrit (CARS) 
* Sashin wallafe-wallafen mujallar *Shree Jagannatha Jyotih*, News Bulletin *Shreevihara-Bharati* da sauran ayyukan bincike.
* Kwayar Ba da Shawara
* Cibiyar Nazarin Jami'ar Jihar OdishaJami'ar budewa ta Jihar Odisha
* NET Koyarwa don Daliban jami'a
* Cibiyar Koyarwa ta Ma'aikata
* Yankin NSS
* Cibiyar Bayar da Bayani (MRC) tare da hadin gwiwar Ofishin Jakadancin Kasa don Manuscripts, Ma'aikatar Al'adu (India) .

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin jami'o'in Sanskrit a Indiya
* Jerin cibiyoyin ilimi mafi girma a Odisha
* Farfadowar Sanskrit

## Manazarta
Samuel Johnson Haynes

**Samuel Johnson Haynes** (22 Maris 1852 - 3 Fabrairu 1932) ya kasance lauyan Australiya kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta Yammacin Ostiraliya daga 1894 zuwa 1910, yana wakiltar Lardin Kudu maso Gabas.

An haifi Haynes a Leek, Staffordshire, Ingila, ga Sarah Ann (née Johnson) da George Haynes. Iyayensa sun tafi Ostiraliya lokacin da yake ƙarami, ya zauna a Port Fairy, Victoria. An tura Haynes zuwa makarantar sakandare a Ingila, amma ya koma Ostiraliya don nazarin doka. Ya kammala karatunsa na shari'a a Kudancin Ostiraliya, kuma an kira shi zuwa kotun a 1886. A shekara ta 1888, Haynes ya koma Albany, Yammacin Ostiraliya, inda ya kafa kamfaninsa na lauya. Daga bisani ya shiga haɗin gwiwa tare da Robert Thomson Robinson, Babban Lauyan Yammacin Australia na gaba. An zabi Haynes a majalisa a zaben majalisar dokoki na 1894, wanda shine na farko da aka gudanar tun zuwan gwamnati mai alhakin a 1890. Lokacinsa na farko ya kasance na shekaru hudu, amma an sake zabarsa zuwa wa'adin shekaru shida a cikin 1898 da 1904. Haynes ya yi ritaya daga majalisa a 1910, jim kadan kafin cikar wa'adinsa na uku.[1] Haynes ya mutu a Albany a watan Fabrairun 1932, yana da shekaru 79.[2] A waje da siyasa, ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba Anglican Diocese na Bunbury na shekaru da yawa. Ya auri Isabella Cole a shekara ta 1897, tare da ita yana da ɗa ɗaya.[1]

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Lutheran ta Australiya

**Kwalejin Lutheran ta Australiya** (ALC), tsohon Luther Seminary da Kwalejin Malamai na Lutheran, wata cibiyar ilimi ce da ke aiki da Cocin Lutheran na Ostiraliya da kuma ma'aikatar koyarwa mai rijista ta Jami'ar Allah .  da Kwalejin Allahntaka ta Adelaide.

Kwalejin tana cikin Arewacin Adelaide, Kudancin Australia a kusurwar titunan Ward da Jeffcott. Kwalejin ta haɗa da ɗakunan zama guda ɗaya da aka raba, ɗakin karatu, Wuri cin abinci da kuma wuraren ilimi.

Kodayake har yanzu kwalejin tauhidi ne, yana buɗewa ga ɗaliban da ke karatu a Jami'ar Adelaide, Jami'ar Kudancin Australia, Jami'an Flinders, ko TAFE, tsarin da aka nuna a cikin canjin sunan na 2004. Na musamman a cikin Kwalejin zama na Kudancin Australia, Kwalejin Lutheran ta Australiya tana da kayan aiki don karɓar ɗaliban da suka yi aure, har ma da iyalai.

Ya zuwa 10 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2014, shugaban kwalejin ya kasance Fasto James Winderlich; a watan Yulin shekara ta 2023 ya sanar da niyyarsa ta bar kwalejin kuma ya koma wa'azi.

## Tarihi

### Kwanakin da suka gabata
Kafin amfani da shi a matsayin seminary, an yi amfani da shafin don makarantu ko kwalejoji daban-daban guda uku - Makarantar Grammar ta Arewacin Adelaide daga 1854 zuwa 1882; Kwalejin Whinham daga 1882 zuwa 1898, a lokacin da aka gina gidan kwana (yanzu Hebart Hall) da ɗakin karatu na gymnasium (yanzu babban ɓangare na ɗakin karatu na Löhe Memorial); da Kwalejin Angas, mallakar John Howard Angas, ɗan "babban" na Kudancin Australia George Fife Angas kuma yana aiki a matsayin makarantar horar mishan na addinai har sai sojojin suka mallaki asibitin 1916.

### Kwalejin Immanuel da Seminary
A cikin 1922 Ikilisiyar Lutheran ta United Evangelical a Ostiraliya ta sayi dukiyar ne kawai don £ 13,500 a kan yanayin cewa an yi amfani da shi don ilimin addinin Protestant Evangelical. An buɗe kwalejin da seminary a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 1923 kuma sun kasance a shafin har zuwa lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, lokacin da Sojojin Sama suka ba da sanarwa ta kwanaki goma cewa kwalejin dole ne ya motsa; inda ya koma Arewacin Walkerville. Shugaban shi ne Fasto J. P. Löhe, wanda daga baya za a sanya wa ɗakin karatu suna.

### Cibiyar Nazarin Immanuel
Makarantar ta sami damar kasancewa a shafin Arewacin Adelaide kuma ta yi haka, ta sake sabunta tsohuwar shafin kwalejin don fadada makarantar ta kanta a ƙarshen yaƙin. An yi amfani da Hebart Hall a matsayin wurin zama ga malamai da masu zama na uku da kuma dakin karatun motsa jiki ("Angas Hall") don ɗakin sujada har sai an canza shi zuwa ɗakin karatu a cikin 1960.

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Allahntaka ta Adelaide

**Adelaide College of Divinity (ACD)** was an accredited higher education provider offering diploma, associate and bachelor's degrees, graduate diplomas, master and doctoral degrees in ministry, it also was a Registered Training Organisation offering certificates and a diploma.

ACD ta ba da cancanta a cikin haƙƙinta a fannonin sana'a da ilimi mafi girma kuma, ban da lokacin 2011-2013,  ma'aikatanta na koyarwa sun kafa Sashen tauhidi a Jami'ar Flinders a cikin Faculties of Education, Humanities and Law.

ACD ta haɗu da ɗakin karatu na tauhidin Adelaide,  daga tarin kwalejoji uku waɗanda suka haɗu don samar da ACD. Laburaren ya girma tun lokacin da aka haɗu kuma a cikin 2006 ya riƙe littattafai sama da 60,000, gami da yawa tun kafin 1850 da wasu zuwa karni na 17.

## Tarihi
ACD ta fara ne a matsayin ƙungiyar cocin cocin cojin Anglican (Kolejin St Barnabas), Baptist (Koleji na Burleigh), Roman Katolika (Seminari na St Francis Xavier, yanzu Kwalejin tauhidin Katolika) da Uniting (Koledi na Parkin-Wesley, daga Disamba 2008 da aka sani da Kwalejin Uniting don Jagora da tauhidin) Ikklisiya a 1979, tare da Kwalejar Littafi Mai-Tsarki ta Kudancin Australia a 1980, a Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya.

A ƙarshen Satumba 1997, kwalejoji uku na lokacin a Adelaide sun koma harabar da ke Brooklyn Park, Kudancin Australia wanda Kwalejin Salesian ta bar shi. Koyarwa ta fara ne a ranar 7 ga Oktoba kuma an bude harabar ACD a hukumance a ranar Lahadi, 9 ga Nuwamba ta Gwamnan Kudancin Australia, Sir Eric Neal . 

Kwalejin Nungalinya tana da alaƙa da ACD a wani lokaci. Kwalejin Nungalinya tana da ma'auni tare da mai da hankali kan ilimin tauhidi da horo don hidima ga mutanen Aboriginal da Torres Strait Islander. Tana cikin Darwin, Yankin Arewa.

A shekara ta 2003, Ikilisiyar Uniting ta motsa ilimin nesa da ta mayar da hankali ga Kwalejin Coolamon daga Brisbane zuwa Adelaide inda ta shiga ACD  A Brisbane ta kasance memba na Kwalejin tauhidin Brisbane kuma ta ba da darussan Kwalejin Allahntaka ta Sydney.

A shekara ta 2009 Anglican Diocese na Adelaide ya kada kuri'a don amincewa da janye Kwalejin St Barnabas daga ACD da kuma alaƙa da Makarantar tauhidin Jami'ar Charles Sturt ta hanyar Cibiyar tauhidin kasa ta St Mark a Canberra .  A shekara ta 2010, kwalejin tauhidin Katolika ta janye daga ƙungiyar don zama wani ɓangare na sabuwar Cibiyar tauhidin Adelaide.

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Ma'aikatar Adelaide

**Kwalejin Ma'aikatar [[Adelaide]]** ta kasance kwalejin Littafi Mai-Tsarki, tana aiki a cikin 1982 zuwa 2017. Tana cikin unguwar Klemzig a Adelaide, Kudancin Australia a shafin yanar gizon da aka rufe makarantar firamare ta Klemzig.

Kwalejin ta ba da Diploma na shekara 1 da digiri na farko na ma'aikatar shekaru 3. ACM ta sami amincewar Cibiyar Ilimi ta Tertiary Quality and Standards Agency.

A lokacin da aka rufe shi an tura ɗaliban da ke akwai zuwa Kwalejin Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Kudancin Australia tare da cikakken yabo.

Ginin da kwalejin ke ciki an sake gina shi a hankali tare da sauran rabon da aka sake ginawa a cikin 2019. 

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Carnegie Mellon, Ostiraliya

**Jami'ar Carnegie Mellon ta Ostiraliya** ita ce harabar Australiya ta Kwalejin H. John Heinz III ta Jami'ar Karnegie Mellón daga 2006 zuwa 2022 a tsakiyar birnin Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya . A watan Yunin 2022 aikin ya sanar da cewa zai rufe. Dalibai na yanzu za su kammala karatu amma ba za a shigar da sabbin dalibai ba.

An sanar da matakin kafa harabar a Ostiraliya a Pittsburgh a shekara ta 2005 daga Firayim Ministan Kudancin Australia Mike Rann, biyo bayan tattaunawa da Shugaban Carnegie Mellon Jared Cohon .  Daga 2006 zuwa 2022, sama da dalibai 1200 sun kammala digiri a can.

## Gidaje da darussan
Kwalejin tana da dalibai, malamai da ma'aikata daga kasashe sama da 29 a duk faɗin Asiya-Pacific, Amurka, Turai, Latin Amurka, Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Jami'ar ta ba da shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu: Jagoran Kimiyya a cikin Manufofin Jama'a da Gudanarwa, da Jagoran Kimiya a cikin Fasahar Bayanai da Gudanar da. Dukkanin shirye-shiryen suna samuwa a matsayin shirin watanni 12 ko watanni 21, dangane da kwarewar aikin ɗalibin, kuma ana iya aiwatar da su na cikakken lokaci ko na ɗan lokaci. Jami'ar Carnegie Mellon ta Ostiraliya ta kuma ba wa ɗalibai damar gudanar da Shirye-shiryen Duniya, inda suka fara karatunsu a harabar da ke Pittsburgh da Adelaide.

Sauran shirye-shiryen da aka bayar sun haɗa da shirin ilimi na zartarwa ga masu gudanarwa da masu sana'a  da ƙwarewa a cikin bayanan kasuwanci da nazarin bayanai  da canjin dijital.

A watan Agustan 2011, Cibiyar Injiniyan Software (SEI) ta kaddamar da ayyukan su na Asiya-Pacific a Jami'ar Carnegie Mellon - harabar Australia a Adelaide. Ta hanyar wannan wurin, SEI za ta ba da darussan su na gaba da takaddun shaida ga kasuwar Australiya, kuma su haɗa kai da kamfanoni da kungiyoyi na cikin gida kan ci gaban software da tsaro na yanar gizo.

## Manazarta
Cirkidz

**Cirkidz** wata makarantar wasan motsa jiki ce ta matasa da ke Bowden, Adelaide.

Tony Hannan da Michael Lester ne suka kafa shi a 1985, a matsayin aikin bita.

## Ayyuka
The Performance Troupe sune mahalarta Cirkidz, kuma suna ƙirƙirar aikin fasaha a cikin hanyar wasan kwaikwayo. Ana yin rajista a kai a kai don yin aiki a wasu abubuwan da suka faru a Kudancin Australia, gami da: Adelaide Fringe Parade, Credit Union Christmas Pageant, Tour Down Under da Velo-city. Har ila yau, ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayon tana da shirye-shiryen shekara-shekara don jama'a masu kallo. A shekara ta 2009, sun yi 'Freaky', wani hadin gwiwa da aka sayar tare da Circus Monoxide a matsayin wani ɓangare na 2009 Come Out Youth Arts Festival. Tare da tarihin samarwa mai zurfi, Cirkidz' mafi yawan samarwa na baya-bayan nan shine 'Nest' a cikin 2013, tare da haɗin gwiwar masu zane-zane da masu sauti da yawa. Ayyukan kirkirar Performance Troupe suna karkashin jagorancin Cirkidz' Artistic Director. Daraktan zane-zane na Cirkidz shine Joshua Hoare.

Ya ci gaba da yin aiki tun lokacin da aka kafa shi.

## Dubi kuma

* Makarantar Flying Fruit Fly Circus
* Cibiyar Nazarin Circus ta Kasa

## Manazarta