Sanarwar gaggawa ta yanayi a Ostiraliya

Ana ayyana gaggawa na yanayi a Ostiraliya kamar sauran hukunce-hukunce da yawa a duk faɗin duniya (ayyukan da aka sani da Sanarwar gaggawa ta yanayi). Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan iko a Ostiraliya, Darebin City Council, ita ce ta farko a duniya da ta ayyana gaggawa a cikin 2016. Wannan shafin ya lissafa duk sanannun sanannun sanarwar gaggawa a cikin ikon Australiya a duk matakan gwamnati guda uku a Ostiraliya (Local, State, da Tarayya).

## Tarayya
A halin yanzu babu wata sanarwa game da gaggawa a matakin Tarayya a Ostiraliya, kodayake an yi motsi da yawa don bayyana daya.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2019, Jam'iyyar Labor ta Australia ta goyi bayan yunkurin Jam'iyyar Greens ta Australia na ayyana gaggawa ta yanayi. Zali Steggall, Helen Haines, da Andrew Wilkie, da kuma Center Alliance sun goyi bayan wannan motsi. Koyaya, shawarar ta gaza tare da membobin Gwamnatin Morrison da wasu masu jefa kuri'a a kan ta.

## Jiha / Yankin

Babban Birnin Australiya shine yankin farko kuma kawai da ya ayyana yanayin gaggawa. Majalisar dokokin Kudancin Australia ta kada kuri'a don gaggawa a cikin majalisar dattijai da ƙananan gida a Kudancin Ostiraliya.

## Karamar Hukumar
A watan Yunin 2019, Councillor Trent McCarthy na Birnin Darebin ya haɗu da wakilai da 'yan majalisa a Ostiraliya da kuma duniya baki daya a cikin haɗin kan layi  don sauƙaƙe hadin gwiwa tsakanin majalisun da gwamnatoci waɗanda suka ayyana gaggawa na yanayi. Bayan wadannan haɗin kai da kuma nasarar da aka samu a Babban Taron Ƙananan Hukumomi na Kasa, McCarthy ya ba da sanarwar kafa Climate Emergency Australia, sabon cibiyar sadarwa ta gwamnatocin Australiya da majalisun da ke ba da shawara don amsawar gaggawa ga Canjin yanayi.

Karamar hukuma ta kasance matakin gwamnati mafi aiki a cikin ayyana yanayin gaggawa a Ostiraliya. A halin yanzu, kowace jiha a Ostiraliya tana da akalla karamar hukuma guda daya wacce ta ayyana gaggawa ta yanayi. Gwamnatocin kananan hukumomi guda biyu ne kawai ba su ayyana gaggawa ba: Birnin Perth, wanda bai riga ya jefa kuri'a kan sanarwar gaggawa ta yanayi ba, da Birnin Brisbane, wanda ya kada kuri'a a kan yunkurin ayyana gaggawar yanayi. Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin kananan hukumomi, suna nuna waɗanda suka ayyana gaggawa ta yanayi, waɗanda suka kada kuri'a a kan gaggawa ta sauyin yanayi, kuma waɗanda ba su kada kuri'ar kan gaggawa ba.

### New South Wales

36 daga cikin kananan hukumomi 128 a NSW sun ayyana gaggawa ta yanayi, mafi yawan adadin kowane jiha, kodayake Victoria tana da mafi girman kashi na majalisun da suka ayyana gaggawar yanayi.

### Yankin Arewa

Ɗaya daga cikin yankuna na karamar hukuma a yankin Arewa ne kawai ya ayyana gaggawa na yanayi, kuma wannan shine Birnin Darwin. 

### Queensland

Majalisar biyu ta ayyana gaggawa a Queensland: Majalisar Noosa da Majalisar Sunshine Coast. Majalisar Birnin Brisbane ta kada kuri'a a kan gaggawa ta yanayi, daya daga cikin manyan birane guda biyu kawai a Ostiraliya waɗanda ba su ayyana gaggawa ba.

### Kudancin Australia

16 daga cikin kananan hukumomi 67 a Kudancin Ostiraliya sun ayyana gaggawa na yanayi, Garin Gawler shine na farko.

### Tasmania

Majalisar dokoki biyar a Tasmania sun ayyana gaggawa ta yanayi. Majalisar uku sun ki amincewa ko kuma sun kada kuri'a a kan wata sanarwa.

### Yammacin Ostiraliya

Hukumomi 11 na kananan hukumomi a Yammacin Ostiraliya sun ayyana gaggawa na yanayi. Bugu da ƙari, Ƙungiyar Ƙananan Hukumomin Yammacin Australia (WALGA) ta kirkiro Sanarwar Canjin Yanayi wanda ƙungiyoyin karamar hukuma 40 na Yammacin Ostiraliya suka sanya hannu, wanda ke wakiltar kashi 65% na yankunan karamar hukunce-hukuncen jihar. Sanarwar Canjin Yanayi ba sanarwar gaggawa ce ta yanayi ba amma ta ambaci mataki na gaggawa kan canjin yanayi. Yankin Karamar Hukumar Yammacin Birnin Perth yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan birane biyu na Karamar Hukumar da ba su ayyana gaggawa ba.

## Manazarta