Karuwanci a Angola

**[[karuwanci]] a Angola** ba bisa ka'ida ba ne  kuma ya zama ruwan dare tun daga shekarun 1990.  Karuwanci ya karu a ƙarshen yakin basasa a shekara ta 2001. Ba a aiwatar da haramtacciyar doka ba. Mata da yawa suna yin karuwanci saboda talauci. An kiyasta a cikin 2013 cewa akwai kimanin ma'aikatan jima'i 33,000 a cikin ƙasar. Mata da yawa na Namibiya sun shiga kasar ba bisa ka'ida ba, sau da yawa ta hanyar karamar hukumar Curoca, kuma suna tafiya zuwa garuruwa kamar Ondjiva, Lubango da Luanda don yin aiki a matsayin karuwai.

Karuwanci ya yadu a Lardin Cabinda mai cike da man fetur,  inda yawancin Amurkawa da sauran 'yan kasashen waje ke aiki.  Mata daga Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo da Jamhuriyar Kongo sun haye iyakar don samun kuɗi a cikin ƙauyen a matsayin karuwanci. Wasu daga cikin 'yan sanda a yankin suna cin hanci da rashawa kuma suna fitar da mata idan ba su biya cin hanci ba. Mafi shahararren mashaya / gidan karuwai a cikin ƙauyen shine *Berlita* a cikin unguwar Comandante Jika ta birnin Cabinda. An sanya masa suna ne bayan marigayi mai shi, ma'aikacin jima'i. Karuwanci kuma ya zama ruwan dare a yankunan hakar lu'u-lu'u.

Ma'aikatar Kula da Iyali da Mata (MINFAMU) tana kula da mafaka ta mata a babban birnin, Luanda, wanda ke buɗewa ga tsoffin karuwai.

## Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2010
Angola ta dauki bakuncin gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2010. Akwai fargabar cewa karuwar bukatar karuwanci daga magoya bayan ziyara zai haifar da karuwar fataucin mutane.[1] An zartar da dokar yaki da fataucin mutane, kuma an gudanar da kamfen ɗin wayar da kan jama'a game da ƙwallon ƙafa.

Yaduwar STIs da HIV sun kasance damuwa. Kwamitin shirya, LOC, da farko ya yi ƙoƙari ya cire duk karuwai daga biranen da ke karbar bakuncin wasannin, amma wannan bai tabbatar da cewa yana da amfani ba. Tare da hadin gwiwar Hukumar Lafiya a Angola, sun rarraba kwaroron roba kyauta miliyan 5 zuwa mashaya, otal-otal da sauran wurare masu mahimmanci.

## HIV
 
Angola tana da yawan mutanen da suka kamu da cutar HIV / AIDS. Koyaya, yana da ɗaya daga cikin ƙarancin yaduwa a yankin Kudancin Afirka. Ma'aikatan jima'i ƙungiya ce mai haɗari sosai. UNAIDS ta ruwaito cewa akwai yaduwar kashi 4.7% tsakanin ma'aikatan jima'i a cikin 2016.   (Albar tsakanin yawan manya ya kasance 1.9%) 

Rashin son yin amfani da kwaroron roba yana da gudummawa. A cikin 2016, UNAIDS ta ba da rahoton amfani da kwaroron roba 82.6% tsakanin ma'aikatan jima'i. Wasu ma'aikatan jima'i suna cajin sau biyu don jima'i ba tare da kwaroron roba ba. Wani dalili kuma shi ne cewa yawancin masu karuwanci da ke cikin kasar ba bisa ka'ida ba su da damar samun sabis na kiwon lafiya.

## Cinikin jima'i
Masu fataucin mutane suna cin zarafin wadanda ke cikin gida da na kasashen waje a Angola, kuma masu fataucin mutum suna cin zarafar wadanda ke fama da su daga Angola a kasashen waje. 'Yan matan Angola masu shekaru 13 ne wadanda ke fama da fataucin jima'i. Gundumomin Luanda, Benguela, da lardunan iyaka na Cunene, Lunda Norte, Namibia, Uige, da Zaire sune yankunan da suka fi fuskantar barazana ga ayyukan fataucin mutane. Masu fataucin mutane suna cin zarafin mata da yara na Angola a fataucin jima'i a Afirka ta Kudu, Namibi, da ƙasashen Turai, gami da Netherlands da Portugal.

Mata daga Brazil, Cuba, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Namibia, da Vietnam da ke yin karuwanci a Angola na iya zama wadanda ke fama da fataucin jima'i. 'Yan gudun hijirar Kongo marasa takardar shaidar, ciki har da yara, sun shiga Angola don aiki a gundumomin hakar lu'u-lu'u, inda masu fataucin mutane ke cin zarafin wasu a cikin fataucin jima'i a sansanonin hakar ma'adinai. Cibiyoyin fataucin mutane suna daukar 'yan matan Kongo da ke da shekaru 12 daga Kasai Occidental a Kongo zuwa Angola don fataucin jima'i.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya Angola a matsayin ƙasar "Tier 2 Watch List".

## Bayanan da aka ambata