Julia Baird (malami)

**Julia Baird** (née **Dykins**; *An haife ta* a ranar 5 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1947) malamar Birtaniya ce mai ritaya kuma marubuciya. Ita ce ƙaramar 'yar'uwar mawaƙin Ingila John Lennon, kuma ita ce 'yar mahaifiyarsa Julia Lennon da John 'Bobby' Albert Dykins. Har ila yau, tana da 'yar uwar mahaifiyarta, Ingrid Pedersen . Ƙaramar 'yar'uwarta ita ce Jacqueline 'Jackie' Dykins (an haife ta a 26 ga Oktoba 1949). 

Lennon ya fara ziyartar gidan Dykins a shekarar 1951. Bayan mutuwar Julia Lennon a shekara ta 1958, an nada Harriet da Norman Birch a matsayin masu kula da Julia da Jackie, ba tare da la'akari da iyayen Dykins ba, saboda bai taba auren mahaifiyarsu ba. Lennon ya gayyaci 'yan uwan Dykins su ziyarci bayan nasarar Beatles, lokacin da yake zaune a Kenwood, Weybridge, tare da matarsa ta lokacin, Cynthia Lennon.

Julia Dykins ta auri Allen Baird a shekarar 1968 kuma ta koma Belfast. Sun haifi 'ya'ya uku tare amma sun sake aure a 1981. Baird ta yi aiki a matsayin malamin Harshen Faransanci da kuma Malamin buƙatu na musamman, kuma bayan mutuwar Lennon ta rubuta John Lennon, My Brother tare da Geoffrey Giuliano kuma ta daina aiki a 2004 don rubuta Imagine This - Growing up with my brother John Lennon . A shekara ta 2009, an daidaita littafin a cikin fim din Nowhere Boy . Yanzu ita ce darakta na Cavern City Tours a Liverpool .

Mahaifiyar Baird, Julia Lennon, ita ce ta huɗu cikin yara biyar a cikin iyalin Stanley: Mary, wanda aka fi sani da 'Mimi' (1906-1991), Elizabeth 'Mater' (1908-1976), Anne 'Nanny' (1911-1988), Julia 'Judy' (1914-1958), da Harriet 'Harrie' (1916-1973).  

John Lennon shine ɗan Julia na farko da Alfred Lennon ya haifa, kodayake daga baya ta haifi 'ya mace mai suna Victoria (wanda aka sake mata suna Ingrid) bayan sun yi soyayya da wani soja ɗan ƙasar Wales yayin da Alfred ke cikin teku. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup> An tilasta wa Julia ta bar yaron don ɗaukarta bayan matsin lamba mai tsanani daga mahaifinta da 'yan'uwanta mata.   Duk da cewa sun san juna a baya, Julia ta fara soyayya da Bobby Dykins yayin da take aiki a wani gidan cin abinci kusa da Mosspits, wanda shine makarantar firamare ta Lennon.  An ce Dykins mutum ne mai kyau, mai ado mai kyau wanda ya girmi Julia shekaru da yawa kuma yana aiki a Otal ɗin Adelphi da ke Liverpool a matsayin mai kula da giya .  Daga baya Julia ta koma wani ƙaramin gida a Gateacre tare da Dykins, waɗanda ke da damar samun kayayyaki kamar barasa, cakulan, siliki da sigari.  'Yan'uwan Stanley sun kira Dykins " mai laushi ", saboda gashin bakinsa mai siririn fensir, gashin margarine mai rufi, da hular pie na alade, amma matashin Lennon ya kira shi "Twitchy" saboda tari na jiki da na juyayi da Dykins ke da shi.  Duk da cewa Julia ba ta taɓa rabuwa da Alfred Lennon ba, ita ce matar Dykins ta yau da kullun, kodayake Paul McCartney ya yarda cewa yana yi wa Lennon ba'a game da mahaifiyarsa [[Ƙwarƙwaranci|da ke rayuwa cikin zunubi]] yayin da Julia take da aure.  'Yar'uwar Julia, Mimi, ta kira gidan Julia da Dykins—a 1 Blomfield Road, Liverpool—"Gidan Zunubi"  da gidanta (inda Lennon ke zaune) "Gidan Gyara". <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D; Lokacin da aka haifi Jackie da wuri a ranar 26 ga Oktoba 1949, Julia tana komawa asibiti kowace rana don ganinta, kodayake sau da yawa ba a barin ta (ta Mimi) ta ziyarci Lennon ba.

Dykins daga baya ya gudanar da mashaya da yawa a Liverpool, wanda ya ba Julia damar zama a gida a Blomfield Road, don kula da Baird, Jackie, wani cat mai suna "Elvis", da kuma Lennon mai shekaru 11, wanda ya fara ziyartar kuma a wasu lokuta ya zauna da dare. Baird za ta ba da gadonta ga Lennon, kuma ta raba gadon Jackie sau biyu. Dykins ya kasance yana ba Lennon Kudin aljihu na mako-mako (shilling ɗaya) don yin ayyuka marasa kyau, kamar tattara ƙwallon golf a filin wasa na gida, a saman shillings biyar da Aunty Mimi ta Lennon ta ba shi. A lokacin ziyarar Lennon, zai hau bishiyoyi tare da Baird da Jackie, ya gwada rubutun Baird, kuma sau ɗaya ya ba Baird rabin kambi don barin shi kadai lokacin da yake so ya sumbace budurwarsa ta farko. Baird ta tuna cewa bayan Lennon ya ziyarce su, mahaifiyarta sau da yawa za ta buga rikodin da ake kira, Ɗana John, A gare Ni Kai ne Mai ban mamaki, "ta wani tsoho mai raira waƙa, kuma ta zauna ta saurare shi". "Ɗana John" - wanda David Whitfield ya rera - an sake shi a shekarar 1956. Kodayake Mimi ya aika Lennon zuwa gidan kawunsa a Sango Bay, Durness, Scotland, don hutunsa, daga baya ya shawo kan Mimi ya bar shi ya dauki gajeren hutu a Arewacin Wales tare da iyalin Dykins. Julia ta dauki Baird da Jackie zuwa Rosebury Street, Liverpool, don kallon Lennon yana wasa tare da The Quarrymen a bayan motar kwal a ranar 22 ga Yuni 1957. An yarda Baird ta zauna a baya, amma saboda kiɗan ya yi ƙarfi sosai sai ta nemi a cire ta. Quarrymen sun buga wasanni biyu a wannan rana a matsayin wani ɓangare na bikin don yin bikin cika shekaru 750 da Sarki John ya ba da takardar shaidar Liverpool. Lennon da McCartney daga baya za su sake maimaitawa a cikin gidan wanka na Blomfield Road saboda sun ce acoustics "ya yi kama da ɗakin rikodi".

### Kula da doka
An buge mahaifiyar Baird kuma an kashe ta a ranar 15 ga Yulin 1958, a waje da gidan Mimi, ta hanyar mota ta Standard Vanguard da wani dan sanda mai zaman kansa, PC Eric Clague, wanda ya kasance mai koyon direba. Clague daga baya ya ce: "Mrs Lennon kawai ta gudu kai tsaye a gaban ni. Ba zan iya kauce mata ba. Ba na saurin gudu, na rantse da shi. Yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru. "  Baird da Jackie (shekaru goma sha ɗaya da takwas bi da bi) nan aka aika su zauna a Edinburgh a gidan kawunansu Mater, kuma ba a yarda su halarci jana'izar ba. Bayan watanni biyu kawunansu, Norman Birch, ya gaya musu cewa mahaifiyarsu ta mutu. Birch da kawunansu, Harriet, an sanya su masu kula da 'yan matan - ba tare da la'akari da iyayen Dykins ba, saboda bai taba auren Julia ba bisa doka. An binne Julia a Kabari na Allerton, a Liverpool. Kabarin ta ba shi da alama, kuma a cikin shekaru an manta da wurin har sai da Jackie ya gano shi kwanan nan a matsayin "CE (Church of England) 38-805".

An kai Baird da Jackie su zauna tare da Birches da ɗansu a The Dairy Cottage, wanda mijin Mimi, George Smith ne ya mallaka. A lokacin da take da shekaru 14 an ba Baird damar shiga tsakiyar birnin Liverpool da kanta, inda ta sha kofi na cappuccino a cikin gidan kofi na Kardomah, kodayake Baird da abokanta sun kira shi "kofi mai laushi". A shekara ta 16, Baird ta fara tafiya zuwa London, kodayake kawunta ba ta taɓa sani ba, saboda ba za ta taɓa yarda da shi ba. Baird ya yi magana game da tafiye-tafiye zuwa London, da kuma yadda suke da aminci: "Hitching ya kasance mai sauƙi a lokacin. Hanyar rayuwa ce. Duk abin da ke zama kyauta. Za mu fara tattaunawa da mutane a tashar Tube kuma a gayyace mu zuwa jam'iyyun. Mutane koyaushe suna ba mu wurin zama - ba mu taɓa cutar da mu ba. "

An nemi Baird da Jackie su ziyarci Lennon a Kenwood wanda shine gidansa a Weybridge a shekarar 1964. Cynthia Lennon - matar Lennon a lokacin - ta kai su duka sayayya a Knightsbridge, ta sayi musu tufafi masu tsada. A lokacin wannan ziyarar, Beatles sun buga wasa a Finsbury Park Astoria, kuma 'yan'uwa mata sun nemi a ba su izinin tsayawa kusa da gaba, amma dole ne masu tsaro su cire su daga masu sauraro saboda murkushewar. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1965, an kashe Dykins a hadarin mota a kasan Penny Lane. Ba a gaya wa Lennon game da mutuwarsa ba har tsawon watanni bayan haka. Dykins ya yi aure tun lokacin, amma Baird ya yarda cewa ita da Jackie ba su da wata hulɗa da matarsa, kuma ba su halarci jana'izar mahaifinsu ba.

A shekara ta 1968, an gaya wa Lennon Dairy Cottage ya yi yawa ga su duka, don haka ya gaya wa Birch ya sayi gida, kuma ya sami gida mai dakuna 4 a Gateacre Park Drive, Liverpool. Lennon ya gaya wa Birch ya shirya shi kuma ya yi masa ado, kuma ya aika masa dukkan takardun kudi. Dykinses ba su ji komai daga Lennon ba har tsawon shekaru, har sai da ya kira Baird a 1975, kuma ya nemi abubuwan tunawa da rayuwarsa ta yaro, kamar takalmin makarantarsa da hotuna. Ya aika da £ 3,000 don biyan kuɗin jigilar kaya kuma a matsayin kyauta, amma ya rubuta, "Kada ku gaya wa Mimi". Lennon ya ci gaba da kiran Baird har zuwa 1976, lokacin da kiran ya tsaya. Jackie ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shago a cikin shekarun 1970s, amma ta yi yaƙi da jarabawar heroin. A cikin shekarun 1980s, kuma ta warke sosai, Jackie ta haifi ɗanta, John, daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin mai gyaran gashi. Bayan Lennon da Harriet sun mutu, Yoko Ono ya so ya sayar da gidan - kamar yadda har yanzu yake cikin sunan Lennon - amma daga baya ya ba da shi ga Sojojin Ceto a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 1993, duk da cewa Lennon ya taɓa rubuta: "Ko da yaushe ina tunanin gidan da yake cikin [Birch] a matsayin gudummawar da na bayar wajen kula da Julia [Baird] da Jackie. Zan fi son 'yan mata su yi amfani da shi. "

## Shekaru na baya
Julia ta auri Allen Baird a shekarar 1968, ta koMA Belfast kuma ta ɓoye tarihin iyalinta. Bairds suna da 'ya'ya uku: Nicholas (an haife shi a shekara ta 1971), Sara (an haifi shi a shekara de 1972) da David (an haifu shi a shekara a shekara ta 1980), kuma sun sake aure a shekara ta 1981. Baird ta tafi jami'a kuma ta sami MA a fannin falsafar ilimi, kuma a lokacin karatun ta ta ta kwashe shekara guda a Faransa, ta yi tafiya a Turai, kuma ta yi zanga-zanga game da yakin da aka yi a Vietnam a Paris tare da Simone de Beauvoir .  Baird daga baya ta koyar da Faransanci da Ingilishi kafin ta yi aiki a matsayin malami na musamman tare da matasa a yankunan da suka talau na Chester, har sai da ta yi ritaya don rubuta littattafai kuma ta zama darektan Cavern City Tours.

Baird da Jackie sun sadu da 'yar uwarsu Ingrid Pedersen a karo na farko a ranar 7 ga Disamba 2000 lokacin da suka halarci bikin don sanya takardar Blue Heritage a gidan Mimi, don tunawa da gaskiyar cewa Lennon ya zauna a can. Baird da Jackie kwanan nan sun gano ko wanene Pedersen, bayan da ɗan jarida Bill Smithies na Liverpool Echo ya gaya musu. Baird ya firgita cewa Pedersen bai yi kama da Stanley ko dangin Lennon ba, yana da idanu masu launin shudi da gashi mai kyau.

Bayan ya saki littafin, John Lennon, My Brother - wanda aka rubuta tare da Giuliano, da kuma gabatarwa McCartney - Baird ta yi tafiya zuwa New York a shekarar 1989 don bayyana a taron Beatlefest, kuma an tambaye ta idan za ta iya tabbatar da cewa ita 'yar'uwar Lennon ce. Baird ta ki, tana cewa ba za ta samar da fasfo dinta ba, kuma masu sauraro za su dauki alkawarinta. A shekara ta 2000, Baird ta kasance a lokacin da aka kaddamar da alamun hanya guda shida, waɗanda aka gina a kan manyan hanyoyi zuwa Liverpool, tana cewa, "Liverpool ya maraba da ku - zuwa wurin haihuwar THE BEATLES", kuma a watan Oktoba ta dasa itace a cikin lambun zaman lafiya na Liverpool don tunawa da ranar haihuwar Lennon. Baird ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 2004, kuma ya buga littafi mai suna Imagine This - Growing up with my brother John Lennon, a watan Fabrairun 2007. Littafin Baird an daidaita shi cikin fim din Burtaniya na 2009 Nowhere Boy . 

Daga 28 zuwa 30 ga Satumba 2007, Durness ta gudanar da bikin John Lennon Northern Lights wanda Baird (wanda ya karanta daga rubuce-rubucen Lennon da littattafanta) da Stanley Parkes (ɗan'uwan Lennon na Scotland) suka halarta. Parkes ya ce, "Ni da Julia [Baird] za su je tsohuwar gidan iyali don ba da labari". Masu kiɗa, masu zane-zane da mawaƙa daga ko'ina cikin Burtaniya sun yi a bikin. Baird yanzu tana zaune a Chester tare da abokin aikinta, Roger Keys .

Baird ta yi ikirarin cewa ba a taɓa gaya mata cewa an binne mahaifiyarta a Makabartar Allerton, a Liverpool,  ba, duk da cewa wurin makabartar yana da nisan mil 1.19 gabas da titin 1 Blomfield. Ba a yi wa kabarin alama ba, amma kwanan nan aka binne shi.  an gano shi a matsayin "CE (Cocin Ingila) 38-805". A ƙarshe iyalan Stanley suka koma  ta sanya dutse a kan kabarin mahaifiyarta. Dutsen ya ce:

## Manazarta