open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kyautar Labaran Adriano González León

An kafa **kyautar Adriano González León Biennial Novel Prize** (a cikin Sifaniyanci, Premio Bienal de Novela Adriano González León) a Venezuela a shekarar 2004 don girmama marubutan labarai masu rai waɗanda ko dai 'yan ƙasar Venezuela ne da ke zaune a kowace ƙasa ko kuma 'yan ƙasashen waje da ke zaune a Venezuela. An sanya wa kyautar suna don girmama fitaccen marubucin littattafan Venezuela na lokacin, Adriano González León (1931–2008), marubucin *País Portátil* (1968). 

Ƙungiyoyi uku sun haɗu don samun kyautar: reshen ƙasa na ƙungiyar marubuta ta duniya, PEN, kamfanin kasuwanci na Grupo de Empresas Econoinvest, da kuma kamfanin buga littattafai na Grupo Editorial Norma . Sharuɗɗan cancanta sun haɗa da cewa littafin ya kasance cikin Sifaniyanci, ba a taɓa buga shi ba, bai taɓa samun kyautar adabi ba, kuma ba a riga an shiga gasar adabi ba. 

## Masu nasara

* 2004 - Milton Quero Arévalo don *El corrector de estilo*
* 2006 - Héctor Bujanda na *La última vez* 
* 2008 - Gustavo Valle

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Matasan Green Africa

**Kungiyar Matasan Green Africa** (GAYO) wata kungiya ce mai fafutukar kare muhalli da ke Ghana. Joshua Amponsem da Desmond Alugnoa ne suka kafa ta a shekarar 2014.   Kungiyar ta mai da hankali kan dorewar muhalli da inganta al'umma.    Manufar GAYO ita ce zaburar da matasa su shiga cikin fafutukar kare muhalli da kuma bunkasa shugabancin yanayi a Ghana .  GAYO kuma tana samar da shafukan yanar gizo na muhalli.  GAYO ta kafa Majalisar Kula da Yanayi ta Matasa ta farko a Afirka don samar da dabarun yanayi ga matasa lokacin da ta kaddamar da majalisar a shekarar 2021 a Ghana.   

## Wadanda suka kafa
Joshua Amponsem   ɗan ƙasar Ghana ne mai fafutukar kare muhalli  kuma Jagoran Yanayi a ofishin Wakilin Matasa na Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya .  Tun yana ƙarami, yana taimaka wa al'ummomin da yanayi ya shafa a Ghana .  Kasancewarsa mai ba da shawara ga ofishin Wakilin Matasa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ya shirya taron farko na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan sauyin yanayi.  Joshua yana ɗaya daga cikin masu jawabi  a taron shekara-shekara na Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya a Davos a 2022.  

Desmond Alugnoa manomi ne a arewacin Ghana.    Aikinsa ya fara ne a shekarar 2012 tare da mai da hankali kan kiyaye muhalli, daidaita yanayi, da kuma ci gaban al'umma . 

## Ayyuka da Shirye-shirye

### Aikin Al'umma Mai Dorewa
Aikin al'umma mai dorewa na GAYO  wani aiki ne na kula da sharar gida wanda ya dogara da al'umma a gundumar Kudancin Ghana.   Aikin ya haɗa da ayyukan da membobin ƙungiyar ke jagoranta kamar takin zamani, sake amfani da fasahar zamani, da kuma samar da briquettes na gawayi daga sharar gona.   

Aikin yana da nufin ƙirƙirar tsarin da ba ya ɓatar da shara ga yankunan karkara da birane na Afirka.  

Aikin ya cimma sakamako mai kyau a cikin ɗan gajeren lokacin da aka fara shi.  Aikin ya kuma samar da ruwa mai tsafta ga mata sama da 100 a cikin mazauna karkara na Kandiga-Kurugu. 

### Tsarin Zaɓen Sharar Gidaje
GAYO tana aiki tare da Majalisar Karamar Hukumar La Dade Kotopon (LaDMA) don aiwatar da Aikin Zero Waste Accra don haɓaka ayyukan sifili a cikin ƙananan hukumomi.  

### Kayayyakin Tsafta Mai Dorewa & Talauci Na Lokacin Zamani
GAYO ta yi haɗin gwiwa da PeriodLink don ƙungiyar adalci ta al'ada.  Ƙungiyoyin biyu da ke tallafawa matasa sun tara kuɗi don horar da mata a Arewacin Ghana don gina ingantattun ayyuka.  Aikin ya ilmantar da malamai da ɗalibai game da lafiyar al'ada da talaucin lokacin al'ada a duk faɗin yankin arewa maso gabashin arewacin Ghana.  

### Kungiyoyin Eco na Harabar Jami'a
GAYO ta ƙaddamar da ƙungiyoyin amsa-amo na jami'o'i a jami'o'in Ghana don wayar da kan matasa game da matsalolin muhalli .  Wasu daga cikin jami'o'in da suka shiga sun haɗa da Jami'ar Cape Coast (UCC), Jami'ar Ghana (LEGON), Jami'ar Nazarin Ci Gaba (UDS), da Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah (KNUST).   Kungiyoyin muhalli na GAYO sun yi kira da a ɗauki tsauraran matakai kan sharar filastik   a matsayin wani ɓangare na Tsarin Zaɓen Sharar Gida. 

## Manazarta
Ayeduase

**Ayeduase** gari ne da ke cikin Karamar Hukumar Oforikrom a Yankin Ashanti na Ghana, wanda ke da nisan kimanin kilomita 7.3 daga tsakiyar Kumasi . Garin yana aiki a matsayin cibiyar zama da kasuwanci, yana yi wa mazauna yankin hidima da kuma ɗalibai daga Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah da ke kusa.  Kusantarsa da Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah ya sa ya zama wuri mai shahara ga gidajen ɗalibai da kasuwancin da ke kula da al'ummar jami'a. Ayeduase yana kusa da yankunan Kotei da Boadi.   

## Manazarta
Kasuwar Agbogbloshie

**Kasuwar Agbogbloshie** cibiya ce ta kasuwanci a Agbogbloshie, Accra, Ghana kuma ɗaya ce daga cikin kasuwannin da suka fi cunkoso a Ghana  

## Manazarta
Dokar Rigakafin Rikicin Iyali da Ayyuka

Dokar Rigakafin Rikicin Iyali da Ayyuka (FVPSA) doka ce ta Amurka, da farko an ba da izini a matsayin wani ɓangare na Kwaskwarimar Cin zarafin Yara ta 1984 (PL 98-457), wanda ke ba da tallafin tarayya don taimakawa wadanda ke fama da tashin hankali na gida da yaran da suka dogara da su ta hanyar samar da mafaka da taimako masu alaƙa, suna ba da shirye-shiryen rigakafin tashin hankali, da inganta yadda hukumomin sabis ke aiki tare a cikin al'ummomi.￼

* Hotline na sa'o'i 24, na sirri, kyauta na tashin hankali na cikin gida na kasa yana ba da tallafi, bayanai, turawa, shirin tsaro, da kuma shiga cikin rikici a cikin harsuna sama da 170 ga daruruwan dubban wadanda ke fama da tashin hankali a cikin gida a kowace shekara.
* Shirin Inganta Rigakafin Rikicin Cikin Gida da Jagora Ta hanyar Alliances (DELTA) yana koya wa mutane hanyoyin hana tashin hankali.
* Gudanar da Formula. Wannan kuɗin yana taimaka wa jihohi, yankuna, da kabilun ƙirƙirar da tallafawa shirye-shiryen da ke aiki don taimakawa wadanda abin ya shafa da kuma hana tashin hankali na iyali. Adadin kuɗin an ƙayyade shi ta hanyar tsari wanda ya dogara da yawan jama'a. Jihohi, yankuna, da kabilun suna rarraba kuɗin ga dubban mafaka da shirye-shiryen tashin hankali na gida.

Fayil:FVPSA_Grants.jpg|Family Violence Prevention and Services Act (FVPSA) Grants


## Manazarta
Fuzzy Zoeller

**Frank Urban "Fuzzy" Zoeller Jr** (Nuwamba 11, 1951 - Nuwamba 27, 2025) ya kasance ƙwararren ɗan wasan golf na Amurka wanda ya lashe abubuwan PGA Tour 10 ciki har da manyan zakaru biyu. Ya lashe Gasar Masters ta 1979, ya zama dan wasan golf na uku da ya lashe gasar a karon farko a taron. Ya kuma lashe gasar U.S. Open ta 1984.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aikin mai son
An haifi Zoeller kuma ta girma a New Albany, Indiana . Yayinda yake halartar makarantar sakandare ta New Albany, ya kasance tauraron golf, ya kammala a matsayin wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar makarantar sakandare na jihar 1970 tare da rikodin rikodin jihar (67). 
Bayan kammala karatunsa na makarantar sakandare, ya halarci Kwalejin Edison Junior a Florida, ya koma Jami'ar Houston a Texas, kuma ya zama ƙwararren ɗan wasan golf a 1973.
## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Zoeller ta auri Diane, wacce ta mutu a shekarar 2021. Yana da 'ya'ya hudu.
Ya mutu a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 2025, yana da shekaru"Fuzzy Zoeller, 1984 U.S. Open Champion, Dies at 74". usga.org. United States Golf Association. November 27, 2025. Retrieved November 27, 2025

## Manazarta
Lorenzo Buffon

**Lorenzo** 19 Disamba 1929 - 25 Nuwamba 2025) ya kasance ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Italiya wanda ya yi wasa a matsayin Mai tsaron gida. A cikin aikinsa, ya buga wasanni 277 a kulob din Italiya AC Milan, kuma daga baya ya buga wa abokan hamayyar su Inter Milan, da sauran kungiyoyin Italiya, inda ya lashe lambobin Jerin A guda biyar. A matakin kasa da kasa, an rufe shi ga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Italiya a lokuta 15, yana wakiltar kasarsa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 1962.
Buffon an dauke shi daya daga cikin manyan masu tsaron gida na ƙarni, kuma a matsayin daya daga cikin masu tsaron gidan Italiya mafi girma. Tare da mai tsaron gida Lev Yashin, an zaba shi don wakiltar tawagar FIFA All-Star a cikin shekarun 1960.
## Ayyukan kulob din
An haife shi a ranar 19 ga Disamba 1929 a Majano, a lardin Udine, gabaɗaya, Buffon ya buga wasanni 15 (wasan 365) a Jerin A na AC Milan (1949-59), Genoa (1959-60), Inter Milan (1960-63), da Fiorentina (1963-64). Ya fara aikinsa tare da Portogruaro a 1948 kafin ya koma Milan a kakar wasa mai zuwa. Tare da Milan, ya fara buga wasan Jerin A a ranar 15 ga watan Janairun 1950, inda ya ci gaba da samun nasara a gida 1-0 a kan Sampdoria; ya buga wasanni 277 a kulob din, kuma ya sami shahara a duniya yayin da ya ƙarshe lambobin Serie A guda hudu, da Kofin Latin guda biyu, duk da gasar don wuri a cikin farawa tare da dan wasan Narciso Soldan. Tare da Milan, Buffon ya kai wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin Turai ta 1957-58, da kuma wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar zakarun Turai ta 1955-56, inda Real Madrid ta ci kulob din Italiya a lokuta biyu. Tare da wasanni 300 a Milan, yana daya daga cikin masu tsaron gida hudu kawai a tarihin kulob din da suka kai wannan matsayi, bayan kawai Christian Abbiati (380), Sebastiano Rossi (330), da Dida (302).
## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Bayan ya yi ritaya daga ƙwallon ƙafa, Buffon ya yi aiki a matsayin mai neman ƙwarewar matasa na Milan. Dan uwansa na biyu shi ne kakan dan wasan Italiya mai tsaron gida na duniya Gianluigi Buffon . Ana kuma tunawa da Lorenzo saboda aurensa da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Italiya da kuma dan wasan talabijin Edy Campagnoli, wanda a baya ya kasance cikin dangantaka da abokin hamayyarsa, Giorgio Ghezzi . Buffon ya mutu daga ciwon zuciya a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 2025, yana da shekaru 95.
#### MANAZARTA
The Wild Hunt (na lokaci-lokaci)

**The Wild Hunt** wata kafar labarai ce ta arna mai zaman kanta.   An ƙirƙiri ta a matsayin shafin yanar gizo ta Jason Pitzl-Waters a shekara ta 2004, Heather Greene ce ta gyara ta daga 2014-2018 sannan daga baya ta Manny Tejeda y Moreno.  A shekara ta 2007 ta sami baƙi na musamman 182,100.  A shekara ta 2016 ta sami marubuta goma na yau da kullun da kuma marubuta uku. 

*HuffPost*,  *Washington Post*,  *CNN*,  da sauran kafofin watsa labarai sun ambaci labarai daga *The Wild Hunt* .

## Tarihi
An kafa *ƙungiyar farautar daji* a shekarar 2004 ta hannun Jason Pitzl. Pitzl shi kaɗai ne ya rubuta *ƙungiyar farautar daji* a cikin shekaru bakwai na farko. A lokacin bazara na shekarar 2011, an ɗauki *ƙungiyar farautar daji* zuwa Patheos, wani babban shafin yanar gizo wanda ke ɗauke da shafukan yanar gizo da suka shafi addinai da yawa. 

Daga ƙarshe *ƙungiyar farautar daji* ta bar Patheos ta koma wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta. A kaka ta 2012, Pitzl ya kawo masu ba da gudummawa guda biyu na farko a mako-mako da kuma masu rubuce-rubuce guda huɗu na wata-wata. A shekarar 2014, Pitzl ya yi ritaya daga aikinsa. Heather Greene ta karɓi ragamar gudanarwa da kuma edita.

Da Greene ya yi ritaya daga *The Wild Hunt*,  Manny Moreno ya zama Babban Edita/Mai Bugawa a shekarar 2018.

Mawakin Amurka Matt Morris ya kasance mai bayar da gudummawa kafin komawarsa Kiristanci. 

## Nassoshi
Aalami Samay

**Aalami Sahara** ( Urdu :عالمی سمے) tashar talabijin ce ta labarai ta harshen Urdu mai watsa labarai awanni 24 a rana, mallakar Sahara India Pariwar . Tashar kyauta ce kuma an ƙaddamar da ita a ranar 27 ga Disamba, 2010. Ana samun tashar a duk manyan dandamali na kebul da DTH da kuma kan layi. 

## Duba kuma

* Sahara Indiya Pariwar
* Tashar Sahara Samay
* Sahara One

## Manazarta
Gundumar zabe ta 29 ta Kazakhstan

Gunduma **mai lamba 29** ( Kazakh     ; Russian   ) yanki ne mai ikon zama yanki ɗaya a Kazakhstan, wanda aka wakilta a ƙaramin majalisar Mäjilis ta Majalisar Dokoki . Ya ƙunshi dukkan yankin Gabashin Kazakhstan, gami da dukkan gundumomin yankinsa, inda mazauninsa ke tsakiyar Oskemen .

An kafa mazabar ne tun a zaɓen 'yan majalisa na 2004 kuma ta wanzu har sai da aka soke ta a 2007. Duk da haka, an sake kafa ta a 2022 kuma a halin yanzu mataimakin Luqbek Tumaşinov ( Amanat ) ne ke wakilta ta tun daga Maris 2023. 

## Yanayin ƙasa
Gundumar zaɓe mai lamba 29 tana yankin Gabashin Kazakhstan, kuma cibiyar gudanarwarta, Oskemen, ita ce cibiyar mazabar. Gundumar zaɓe tana da iyaka da Lamba 8 ( Yankin Abai ) a yamma. 

## Tarihi
An kafa gundumar zaɓe mai lamba 29 don zaɓen 'yan majalisa na 2004 sakamakon sake rarrabawa da aka yi a asalin iyakokin Yankin Gabashin Kazakhstan, kuma Viktor Yegorov ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin mazabar.  Daga nan, gundumar zaɓe ta ci gaba da wanzuwa har zuwa rushewarta bayan gyare-gyaren 2007, wanda ya haifar da soke dukkan mazabu a matsayin wani ɓangare na sauyawa daga wakilcin 'yan majalisa masu rinjaye zuwa tsarin wakilci mai cikakken jerin jam'iyyu .    Sauyin ya shafi tsarin dukkan kujerun majalisar Mäjilis ta Majalisar Dokokin Kazakhstan tun daga zaɓen 'yan majalisa na 2007.  

A watan Disamba na shekarar 2022, Hukumar Zaɓe ta Tsakiya ta sake kafa gundumar zaɓe mai lamba 29 a yankin Gabashin Kazakhstan, wanda ya fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Janairu 2023 sakamakon gyaran da aka yi a shekarar 2022.   Amincewa da wannan gyaran ya nuna sake gabatar da tsarin zaɓe mai gauraya don zaɓar 'yan majalisar Mäjilis, tare da sake dawo da amfani da mazabu masu lamba a karon farko tun daga shekarar 2004.   Ya fara bayyana a zaɓen 'yan majalisa na shekarar 2023, inda Luqbek Tumaşinov ya zama zaɓaɓɓen wakilin mazabar. 

## Wakilai

## Manazarta
Chuck Denune

**Charles Denune** (an haife shi a shekara ta ) tsohon kocin kwallon kafa ne na kwalejin Amurka. Kwanan nan ya kasance babban kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Bridgewater State Bears daga 2005 zuwa 2015. Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a Heidelberg . 

Denune ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa na kocin a Jihar Bridgewater a lokacin da aka kama shi saboda harin cikin gida a shekarar 2016.[1][2][3][4]￼

## Rubuce-rubucen kocin

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Bayanan Jihar Bridgewater
Gidan wuta na Tinsley

**Firebase Tinsley**, wanda a da aka fi sani da **Firebase Cobra**, sansanin tallafawa kashe gobara ne na sojojin Amurka, wanda ke lardin Oruzgan a Afghanistan . Kamfanin Charlie "Cobras" na Bataliya ta 2, rundunar sojojin sama ta 5 ne suka kafa wannan sansanin, wanda aka tura tare da rundunar sojojin sama ta 25 (Light) daga Schofield Barracks, Hawaii. An sanya wa sansanin suna Firebase Cobra har zuwa mutuwar Kyaftin John Tinsley kusa da wurin a watan Agusta na 2009.  An nuna shi a cikin shirin talabijin na National Geographic na "Inside the Green Berets".  Rundunar Sojojin Musamman ta 3 ta Sojojin Amurka tana nan a wurin. Sansanin aiki ne na musamman na Amurka/AUS.

A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2007, ƙungiyar SF, da membobin Rundunar Sojin Ƙasa ta Afghanistan da 'Yan sandan Ƙasa ta Afghanistan, suka bar sansanin don kai ƙauyen Sarsina da ke kusa, don yin aikin agajin jin kai da kuma ayyukan kiwon lafiya.  Sajent Carlo A. Alcazar na CA 745 ya ba da rahoton cewa iyalai kaɗan ne kawai suka zo don neman magani da sojojin Firebase Cobra suka bayar, kuma Taliban ta hana mutane da yawa samun aikin likita. Bayan kammala aikin agajin su, sojojin sun binciki ƙauyen. "Abin da ya fi tayar da hankali," in ji Kyaftin Stephen P. Ward, wanda ya raka Alcazar da sauran mutanen, "shine gine-ginen suna da makulli da ƙofofi masu shinge, wanda hakan ya nuna a fili cewa ba a yi watsi da ƙauyen ba, amma an mayar da shi wurin da za a iya kare shi."  Daga ƙarshe, mutanen sun gano cewa an kwashe ƙauyen kuma aƙalla 'yan Taliban 300 aka sanya su a wurare da dama na faɗa a yunƙurin yin kwanton bauna ga sojojin Hadin Gwiwa a yankin. A cewar wani rahoto na GlobalSecurity.org, "a wani lokaci jirgin CA 745 ya shiga ya ceci Kwamandan Rundunar Soja ta Musamman wanda ya kama tsakanin layin Amurka da Taliban lokacin da suka sake mayar da hankali kan motocinsu a wurin yaƙi, daga ƙarshe suka isa gare shi suka ja da baya." 

An karrama Sajen Alcazar, Kyaftin Ward da Sajen First Class Drew Kimmey, wani memba na ƙungiyar, saboda rawar da suka taka. Sajen 1st Class. Kimmey ya sami lambar azurfa, kuma Staff Sgt. Alcazar da Kyaftin Ward duk an ba su lambar tagulla .   

An kashe Kwamandan Yaƙi na Rundunar Sojan Sama Mark Andrew Forester a fafatawa a Firebase Tinsley a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 2010 (Operation Enduring Freedom), yayin da yake ƙoƙarin ceton abokin aikinsa da ya faɗi. Saboda ayyukansa a wannan ranar, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Silver Star da Purple Heart bayan mutuwarsa. 

## Manazarta
Ewen Cameron, Baron Cameron na Dillington

**Ewen James Hanning Cameron, Baron Cameron na Dillington** (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 1949), manomi ne ɗan Birtaniya, mai filaye kuma abokin rayuwa na dindindin wanda ke zaune a matsayin memba na Majalisar Iyaye .

## Shekarun farko
Lord Cameron yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan'uwa biyar kuma ɗan Manjo Allan John Cameron na biyu amma babba, ɗan da ya rage, ɗan Kanar Sir Donald Walter Cameron na Lochiel, Shugaban Kabila na 25 a tsaunukan Scotland . Mahaifiyarsa (Mary) Elizabeth Vaughan-Lee ta fito ne daga dangin mallakar filaye na Somerset . 

Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Harrow da kuma Jami'ar Oxford, inda ya karanci tarihin zamani.

## Sana'a
Cameron ya kasance manajan Dillington House Estate, kusa da Ilminster da ke Somerset, wanda ya kasance a cikin dangin mahaifiyarsa sama da shekaru 250 kuma daga nan ya karɓi wani ɓangare na muƙaminsa, tun daga 1971. Ya kasance shugaban ƙasa na Ƙungiyar Filaye da Kasuwanci ta Ƙasa daga 1995 zuwa 1997 kuma memba ne na Kwamitin Zagaye na Gwamnatin Burtaniya don Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa daga 1997 har zuwa 2000, lokacin da aka soke shi don ƙirƙirar Hukumar Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa . Ya kasance shugaban Hukumar Kula da Ƙauye daga 1999 zuwa 2004 kuma ya kasance mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ƙauye na Gwamnatin Burtaniya ga Ingila daga 2000 zuwa 2004.

An naɗa shi Babban Sheriff na Somerset a shekarar 1986  kuma an ɗaga shi zuwa matsayin **Baron Cameron na Dillington** a Gundumar Somerset a ranar 29 ga Yuni 2004,  bayan an ba shi lambar yabo ta gwarzo a bikin karramawa na Sabuwar Shekara ta 2003. 

Shi memba ne na Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors da kuma Royal Agricultural Societies. Tsakanin 2010 da 2015, ya kasance Shugaban Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida na Noma.  Ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar 'Yan Majalisa ta All-party on Noma and Food for Development, tare da Tony Baldry MP, tun lokacin zaɓen 2010 .

## Iyali
Lord Cameron ya auri Caroline Anne Ripley a shekarar 1975, 'yar Horace Derek de Chapeaurouge Ripley, kuma tana da 'ya'ya maza uku da 'ya mace ɗaya. Ƙanwarsa, Amarya Donalda Elspeth Cameron (wanda yanzu take Lady Donald Graham) tana auren Lord Donald Graham, ɗan'uwan James Graham, Duke na 8 na Montrose .

## Manazarta
Gidan Hasumiyar Al Subeaei

**Hasumiyar Al Subeaei** wani gini ne mai hawa sama da ke Khobar, Saudiyya .

## Bayani
An fara gina ginin Hasumiyar Al Subeaei a shekarar 2002 kuma an kammala shi a shekarar 2004.  Jimillar kuɗin aikin ya kai dala miliyan 22,400,000. 

Tana kan titin Sarki Abdul Aziz a yankin kasuwanci mai tasowa na Tahila a Khobar. Ita ce ta huɗu mafi tsayi a cikin ginin Khobar . Tana da tsayin mita 62, kuma tana da benaye 18. Ana amfani da ginin galibi don ofisoshin kasuwanci. 

## Manazarta
Boiseko Ikastola

**Boiseko Ikastola** makaranta ce ta nutsar da harshe a Boise, Idaho, Amurka. Yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan makarantu a wajen ƙasar Basque don koyar da yaren Basque.

Boiseko Ikastola yana da manhajar karatu da ke mayar da hankali kan koyon harshen Basque, da kuma ci gaban karatu, rubutu, da lissafi. An tsara darussan don Basque da yara na Amurka, duk darussan ana koyar da su a cikin harshen Basque, wanda ke sauƙaƙe ilmantarwa na dalibai matasa. Bincike ya nuna yadda yara kanana suke bijiro da yare na biyu yana ba su tagomashi daga baya a rayuwarsu ta fannonin lissafi, yare da wayar da kan al’adu. Tare da tafiye-tafiye iri-iri, azuzuwan raye-raye da ayyuka, makarantar tana ba da koyon al'adu fiye da aji.

An kafa makarantar ne a cikin 1998 ta ƙungiyar iyalai kuma an gudanar da ita a Cibiyar Dalibai na Katolika na St. Paul a Jami'ar Jihar Boise. A cikin 2015, ta koma gidan bulo a kan titin Broadway da Cibiyar Al'adu ta Basque ta saya. Hakanan ta sami tallafi daga gwamnatin Basque.Makaranta ce ta nutsar da yaren Basque, da nufin kiyaye makarantun yare na masu zuwa makaranta, da kuma hidima ga yaran baƙi biyu sun zama ƙasar Basque da na 'ya'yan Amurkawa na kowane zuriya.

Makarantar tana horo daga cikin cibiyoyi da shirye-shiryen al'adu da yawa a cikin Boise manufa ke kiyayewa da kuma daraja al'adun babban yankin Basque da zuriyarsu.

## Manazarta
Daniel Curtis Lee

**Daniel Curtis Lee** (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Mayu, na shekara ta 1991)  ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma mai ba da labari, wanda aka fi sani da nuna Simon "Cookie" Nelson-Cook a cikin jerin Nickelodeon Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide daga 2004 zuwa 2007.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Lee a Mississippi" id="mwFw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Jackson, Mississippi">Jackson, Mississippi  ga Nathaniel Lee Sr., mai gabatarwa,  da Sharial Lee . Babban ɗan'uwansa, Nathaniel Lee Jr., shi ma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne. Ya zauna a Mississippi har zuwa shekara 10, lokacin da ya koma Long Beach, California.

## Ayyuka
Matsayinsa na gagarumin ya zo ne a shekara ta 2004 lokacin da ya fara buga Simon "Cookie" Nelson-Cook a jerin Nickelodeon Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide . 

A cikin matukin jirgi na asali na 2003, an kira "Cookie" "Boogie" kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Stephen Markarian ne ya buga shi, kafin a jefa Lee shekara guda bayan haka.

Bayan Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide ya ƙare a shekara ta 2007, Lee zai ci gaba da buga Kornelius "Kojo" Jonesworth a kan sitcom na Disney XD Zeke da Luther . Ya kuma bayyana a wasu shirye-shiryen talabijin, kamar Litinin na farko da The Shield, da fina-finai kamar Jumma'a Bayan Next .

Lee kuma rapper ne kuma ya saki nasa ayyukan solo zuwa Spotify. An saki kundi na farko, Double Lit Double It, a cikin 2020.

A watan Fabrairun 2023, Lee ya fara kwasfan fayiloli da ake kira *Ned's Declassified Podcast Survival Guide* tare da Devon Werkheiser da Lindsey Shaw a karkashin cibiyar sadarwa PodCo . 

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2024, Lee tare da Werkheiser da Shaw, sun ba da sanarwar cewa haɗin gwiwar su tare da PodCo ya ƙare kuma za su gudanar da kwasfan fayiloli da kansu, biyo bayan faduwar daga wani sharhi da Werkheizer ya yi a kan TikTok kai tsaye a kusa da shirin Quiet on Set: The Dark Side of Kids TV .    kuma takaici na Shaw game da dalilin da ya sa wasan kwaikwayon su bai sami sake farawa ba.

Lee tsohon memba ne na Hollywood Knights, ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta sananne. Lee ta kammala karatu tare da digiri a fannin ilimin harshe daga Jami'ar Jihar California Long Beach . 

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Talabijin da fim

### Waƙoƙi da bidiyon kiɗa

* 2004 - "Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide Theme Song"
* 2009 - "Zeke da Luther Theme Song"
* 2009 - "Ba za ku iya taɓa wannan ba" - Kojo / Shi da kansa
* 2010 - "A lokacin bazara" - Kojo / Shi da kansa (tare da Zeke da Luther co-star Adam Hicks) 
* 2020 - "Double Lit Double It" (album na farko na studio) 

## Manazarta
Robert Septimus Gardiner

**Sir Robert Septimus Gardiner** (26 Maris 1856  - 16 Nuwamba 1939) ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya. 

Ɗa na bakwai na Rev. George Gregory Gardiner da Frances Mary Touchet, an haife shi a Bonn, Prussia, inda mahaifinsa ya kasance malamin Birtaniya. Ya halarci Jami'ar Grenoble kuma yana da ƙwarewa a Faransanci, Jamusanci, da Ingilishi. Wani dan kasuwa mai cin nasara wanda ya yi aiki a kan allon kamfanoni da yawa; manyan abubuwan da yake so sun kasance a cikin hakar ma'adinai da tsaro. Har ila yau, yana da sha'awar zane-zane: shi ne mawaki na *[[Lyric Polka]]*, ya zama darektan kuma shugaban kwamitin Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Alhambra . 

An ba shi lambar yabo a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar ta 1922. Ya sadaukar da kansa ga aikin sadaka; a cewar The Times, "Kowane roko da aka kawo wa saninsa an ba shi la'akari da tausayi da goyon baya. " Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban Asibitin Kent da Canterbury, mai kula da asibitin Chelsea na mata, kuma mai ba da kuɗi na girmamawa na Cibiyar Taimako ta Gwamnoni. 

A shekara ta 1896, ya auri Alice von Ziegesar, 'yar Baron von Ziegesir; ta rubuta littafi na waka, A *Garland na Roses* da kuma wani labari wanda bai buga ba. Shi ne mahaifin yara uku, Cyril, Gerald (daga baya Lord Chancellor), da Nevile, an haife shi a 1897, 1900 da 1902, bi da bi.

Ya mutu yana da shekaru 83 a Addington Palace Country Club, Surrey . An gudanar da jana'izarsa a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba a Paddington" id="mwMA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="St James's Church, Paddington">Cocin St James, Sussex Gardens, Paddington; Sidney Nowell Rostron ya yi aiki.

## Manazarta
Yara & Iyalai na Iowa

Children & Families of Iowa kungiya ce mai zaman kanta da ke ba da gudummawa ga yara da iyalai masu haɗari a Iowa. An fara kungiyar ne a shekara ta 1888. 

An fara shirin kula da matasa na Elevate a lokacin rani na shekara ta 2005 a Des Moines, Iowa a matsayin ƙungiyar tallafi ga matasa masu tasowa da karɓa.[1] Ayyukan Elevate sun haɗa da horarwa da karfafa matasa don yin kira ga kansu da sauransu, ilimantar da 'yan majalisa da sauran masu yanke shawara, haɓaka haɗin gwiwa don taimakawa matasa su tsufa cikin nasara daga kulawa da ƙarfafa wasu su buɗe gidajensu don haɓaka matasa. Kasancewa memba sun haɗa da matasa masu kula da yanzu da na baya, waɗanda aka karɓa daga tsarin kula da kulawa da kuma 'ya'yan halitta na iyaye masu kula da su. Tsoffin tsofaffin masu kula da kulawa, ma'aikatan zamantakewa, iyaye masu kula da yara da lauyoyi masu yara suna aiki a matsayin tallafi ga kungiyar.￼

## Dubi kuma

* Tsufa

## Manazarta
Kai Feller

**Kai Feller** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1991) dan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya wanda shine co-kafa Kasuwar sabis na kan layi Bark.com kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in zartarwa (Shugaba) har zuwa shekara ta 2023.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haifi Feller a shekara ta 1991 a Exeter, Ingila . Ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Cardiff tare da digiri na farko a fannin Injiniya. A cikin shekara ta 2012, a lokacin shekararsa ta ƙarshe a jami'a, ya kafa Socialite, aikace-aikacen wayar hannu na yin rajista don masu amfani don neman abubuwan wasanni da nishaɗi.

### Shafin Bark.com (2014-2023)
A shekarar 2014, yayin da kuma yake neman ayyuka daban-daban na gida, Kai Feller ya fuskanci matsala wajen neman masu samar da ayyuka masu inganci ta yanar gizo.  A shekarar 2015, ba tare da wani tallafi ba, shi da wanda ya kafa kamfanin Andrew Michael sun gina kuma suka ƙaddamar da Bark.com, wani kasuwa ta yanar gizo da aka tsara don haɗa masu amfani da ƙwararrun ma'aikatan gida.  A lokacin mulkinsa, Bark ya karu daga sifili zuwa fam miliyan 70 na kudaden shiga da kuma ribar fam miliyan 15, inda ya faɗaɗa ayyukansa zuwa ƙasashe da dama, ciki har da Amurka, Kanada, Afirka ta Kudu, da Ireland .   A shekarar 2023, Bark ya nuna lamba ta 6 a jerin kamfanoni 100 da suka fi girma a *jaridar The Sunday Times* . 

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2022, kamfanin EMK Capital mai zaman kansa ya sayi Bark a cikin yarjejeniyar da aka ruwaito cewa an kimanta shi da fam miliyan 240. Bayan sayen, Feller ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin Shugaba har zuwa 2023 bayan haka ya sauya zuwa mai ba da shawara ga Bark.com.

## manazarta
Ernst Fraenkel (ɗan kasuwa)

**Ernst Fraenkel**, OBE, (1923 - 13 Nuwamba 2014) ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya wanda ya kasance shugaban kuma shugaban haɗin gwiwar Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust and Genocide (1990-2003).

## manazarta
George Farmer (ɗan kasuwa)

**George Thomas Stahel Farmer** (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga Yuli 1990)  ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan Birtaniya-Amurka.   Shi ne tsohon shugaban Turning Point UK kuma tsohon Shugaba na Parler and Parlement Technologies.     Shi ɗan Baron Farmer ne,   haka kuma mijin mai sharhi kan harkokin siyasa na Amurka Candace Owens ne.  

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Farmer a ranar 7 ga Yulin 1990 a London, United Kingdom ga Michael Farmer da Jennifer Potts . Mahaifinsa ya zama abokin Rayuwa lokacin da aka nada shi a Majalisar Lords ta Burtaniya a shekarar 2014. Wannan ya ba George, a matsayin ɗansa, taken The Honourable . 

Manomi ya halarci Oxford, inda ya sami digiri a fannin tauhidin. Yayinda yake can, ya kasance memba na Bullingdon Club. Manomi ya kuma halarci Makarantar St Paul, London.

## Ayyuka

### Canjin Ƙasar Ingila
A watan Fabrairun 2019, Farmer ya zama shugaban reshen Burtaniya na Turning Point USA, Turning Point UK, ƙungiyar ba da shawara ta dama don cibiyoyin ilimi. Abokiyarsa ta wancan lokacin kuma yanzu matarsa Candace Owens ita ce darektan sadarwa na TPUSA a wannan lokacin. Ya ci gaba da zama shugaban har zuwa watan Afrilu.

### Magana
Manomi ya zama Shugaba na Parler, sabis na sadarwar jama'a na Amurka, da kuma kamfanin iyayensa Parlement Technologies, a watan Mayu 2021. Kafin ya zama Shugaba, an yi amfani da Parler don shirya tashin hankali na Janairu 6, yana gina ra'ayi cewa ba shi da daidaituwa don Magana mai ƙarfi. Wannan ya haifar da cire shi daga manyan shagunan aikace-aikace. Har ila yau a lokacin mulkin Farmer, Kanye West ya yi ƙoƙari ya karɓi sabis na sadarwar jama'a. Manomi ya ce game da sayen da aka tsara:

## manazarta
Tony ya fadi

Robert Anthony "Tony" Fell (27 Disamba 1931, Liverpool - 6 Disamba 2011) ɗan kasuwa ne kuma mawaƙi na Burtaniya.

Fell ya yi aiki ga kamfanoni daban-daban, ciki har da ICI a cikin shekarun 1950, ya zama manajan darektan Hortors Printers daga 1968-74, da kuma manajan darakta na Boosey &amp;amp; Hawkes Music Publishers 1974-96.

Ya kafa kungiyar mawaƙa ta Johannesburg Bach, wacce ya gudanar daga 1964-74. Ya kasance Shugaban Royal Philharmonic Society 1997-2005: Society ta ba shi lambar yabo ta girmamawa, wanda ba ya ba da yawa, a cikin 2011.

## manazarta
Maureen Milgram Forrest

**Maureen Milgram Forrest** (1 ga Fabrairu 1938 - 1 ga Maris 2013) ta kasance 'yar Burtaniya ce wacce ta kafa LeicesterHERday Trust  kuma darektan aikin asali na Makarantar BRIT a Croydon, London.  An kuma san ta da suna **Lillian Maureen Bernice Forrest** . 

## Rayuwa
 
A ƙarshen shekarun 1990 ta kasance darektan zane-zane kuma shugaban zartarwa na Cibiyar Fasaha ta Brewhouse a Burton a kan Trent, Staffordshire

Ta koma zama a Ingila a ƙarshen shekarun 1980, inda jaridar *Leicester Mercury* ta fara aiki da ita. Ta kasance darakta na Ken Chamberlain Trust . 

A ƙarshen shekarun 1990 ta kasance darektan zane-zane kuma shugaban zartarwa na Cibiyar Fasaha ta Brewhouse a Burton a kan Trent, Staffordshire . 

A shekara ta 2009 Forrest ya kasance alƙali don lambar yabo ta Leicester First, kuma ya gabatar da ita ga Stuart Berry a Filin wasa na Walkers tare da ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa Alan Birchenall . 

Ta koma Victoria a shekarar 2010. A wannan shekarar an ba ta lambar yabo ta Sarauniya don Inganta Kasuwanci. 

## manazarta
William L. T. Foy

**William Lowndes Toller Foy**, wanda aka fi sani da **W. L. T. Foy** (1835-1911) ɗan kasuwa ne na katako na Ingila wanda ya kasance babban abokin tarayya a cikin dillalan katako na Foy, Morgan & Co .  David Kynaston ya rubuta cewa "yana da bonhomie da kuma jin daɗi" don zama sananne a cikin kasuwanci a matsayin mai siyarwa.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Shi ne ɗan, bisa ga wani rubutu mai ban mamaki, na William Foy (1788-1875), da matarsa wacce ta rayu daga 1800 zuwa 1875. Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Chatham House da ke Ramsgate . Daga nan sai ya shiga kamfanin ulu, Henry Clarke & Co . 

Louis Bamberger ya san Foy lokacin da yake kafa kasuwanci da kansa, da farko a Bishopgate na London. Yana da ofisoshin ofis a can, sama da masu gyaran gashi Mazet, da kuma abokin aiki na Scotland Robert Jobson. Sun yi ciniki a matsayin Jobson & Foy, tare da dan uwan Jobson Alexander Farquharson. An shigar da Foy a matsayin dillali na Birnin London a 1864.  An rushe haɗin gwiwa a 1867. 

## Foy, Morgan & Co.
Foy daga nan ya shiga haɗin gwiwa tare da C. J. Morgan, da farko kuma tare da Thomas Morgan, ciniki a matsayin Foy, Morgan & Co. Thomas Morgan ya fito ne daga dillalan itace Churchill & Sim, wanda aka kafa a 1813. Ya tafi bayan wani lokaci. Charles James Morgan ɗan'uwan David John Morgan ne, kuma ɗan David Thomas Morgan ne. Ya bar Makarantar Radley a 1872.   A cewar Bamberger, an kafa Foy, Morgan & Co. game da shekara ta 1875.

Foy, Morgan & Co. kamfani ne mai zaman kansa har zuwa lokacin da Price & Pierce suka yi ƙoƙari a shekarar 1967. Price Hallam & Foys Ltd na 27 Clements Lane, London sabon kamfani ne da ke aiki daga Janairun 1968, wanda aka kafa ta hanyar hadewar Foy, Morgan a Price & Pierce; sunan Foy, na Morgan yana ci gaba da kasuwanci a matsayin reshe a wannan adireshin.

## Mutuwa
Foy ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani daga gazawar zuciya, a ranar 19 ga Oktoba 1911. 

## Iyali
Matar Foy Emily Gold ta mutu a shekara ta 1903. Daga cikin 'ya'yansu:

## manazarta
Paul Fraser

**Paul Ian Fraser** (an haife shi a watan Mayu shekara ta 1955) ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya. Ya zama sananne ta hanyar sa hannu a sayen da siyar da sanannen kamfanin hatimi Stanley Gibbons wanda ya sayar da shi da babbar riba, kawai don ganin mafi yawan kuɗin da ya ɓace bayan matsalolin kasuwanci. Kafin wannan Fraser yana da asali a cikin lissafi, oda ta wasiƙa, siyarwa da ci gaban dukiya.

## Gilashin Fulasitiki
A shekara ta 1976 Fraser ya zama abokin tarayya a Plastic Wax, wani kamfani a Bristol wanda ya kware a cikin rikodin tattarawa kuma har yanzu yana nan. A shekara ta 1978 kamfanin ya fara bayar da kayan tunawa da kiɗa kuma wannan ya zama kamfanin Fraser's Autographs. Daga ƙarshe, Fraser's Autographs ya zama wani ɓangare na Stanley Gibbons a cikin 1996. 

## Stanley Gibbons
Fraser ya fara saka hannun jari a Stanley Gibbons a shekarar 1989 lokacin da ya sami babban rukunin hannun jari a kamfanin daga Clive Feigenbaum .  Ya sayi ƙarin kashi 30% a cikin kamfanin daga ɗan kasuwa na New Zealand Ron Brierley wanda yake mai karɓar hatimi. A shekarar 1990 an nada shi Babban Shugaban kamfanin. A shekara ta 1995 Fraser ya sami kashi 76.83% na hannun jari na Gibbons kuma ya sayi sauran hannun jari a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1995.

## Fure masu tashi
A watan Yunin 1998, an sayar da Stanley Gibbons da fam miliyan 13.5 ga Flying Flowers . A cikin yarjejeniyar Fraser ya ɗauki hannun jari a cikin Flying Flowers mAIM tsabar kudi kuma an bar shi da kashi 8% a cikin kamfanin da aka faɗaɗa bayan ma'amala. Haɗin bai yi nasara ba kuma a cikin 2000 kamfanonin biyu sun sake rarraba bayan jerin gargadi na riba da matsalolin kasuwanci. An rage darajar Fraser daga fam miliyan 13.5 zuwa fam miliyan 4. Stanley Gibbons ya zama *Communitie.com* kuma an jera shi a kan AIM. An nakalto shugaban Flying Flowers yana cewa yarjejeniyar "...ta kasance a farashi mara kyau kuma a lokacin da ba daidai ba. "

A watan Agustan 2007, Paul Fraser ya yi murabus a matsayin Babban Shugaban Stanley Gibbons  kuma a watan Afrilun 2008 ya sayar da sauran hannun jarinsa don mayar da hankali ga Paul Fraser Collectibles . 

## Kayan da Paul Fraser  ya  ke tattarawa
Kasuwancin Paul Fraser na yanzu shine Tika Lifestyles Limited, ciniki a matsayin Paul Fraser Collectibles, kamfani wanda ke ƙwarewa wajen sayar da kayan tattarawa masu tsayi kamar hatimi mai wuya, ruwan inabi na zamani da takardun shaida.

Har ila yau, kamfanin yana ba da sabis na labarai da tashar bidiyo da aka sani da PFC TV.

## Coull
A ranar 14 ga Maris 2014 TechCrunch ya bayyana Fraser ya zama mafi girman mai saka hannun jari a cikin zagaye na saka hannun jari na $ 4m a Coull, kamfanin fasahar tallace-tallace na bidiyo na kan layi wanda ke zaune a Ingila.

## manazarta
Kamal Foroughi

**Kamal Foroughi** (Persian; 3 ga Satumba 1939 - 3 ga Yuni 2024) ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya da Iran wanda aka ɗaure shi a Kurkukun Evin a Tehran, Iran . Shi ne mafi tsufa da aka mai garkuwa da shi a duk lokacin da aka rubuta a tarihin masu garkuwa da mutane a duniya. Hukumomin Iran sun kama shi a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011 yayin da yake da shekaru 72 kuma yana zaune a Tehran a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga kamfanin mai da iskar gas na Malaysia Petronas . A shekara ta 2013, an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru takwas a kurkuku, bakwai saboda leken asiri da kuma ƙarin shekara guda saboda mallakar barasa a gidansa.

## Tarihi
An haifi Foroughi a ranar 3 ga Satumba 1939.  Ya koma Burtaniya daga Iran a cikin shekarun 1970s. Yana da 'ya'ya biyu.

Foroughi daga baya ya sha wahala daga Cutar Alzheimer. Ya mutu a ranar 3 ga Yuni 2024, yana da shekaru 84.

## Kamawa da ɗaurin kurkuku a Iran
A ranar 14 ga Oktoba 2015, *The Guardian* ta ruwaito a karo na farko cewa Foroughi, "an tsare dan kasar Burtaniya mai shekaru 76 a kurkuku na Iran sama da shekaru hudu kuma an yanke masa hukuncin leken asiri. " Iyalinsa sun zaɓi yin magana a bainar jama'a shekaru bayan kama shi don "don jawo hankali ga halin da mutumin da suka bayyana a matsayin daya daga cikin 'tsoffin fursunoni a Iran.'"

Hukumomin Iran sun kama Foroughi a ranar 5 ga Mayu 2011. "A bayyane yake ba su nuna takardar izinin kamawa ba ko kuma su bayyana masa dalilan kamawa".  A lokacin, yana aiki a Tehran a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga kamfanin mai da iskar gas na Malaysia Petronas.  Sun daure shi a gidan yarin Evin, "inda aka tsare shi a kurkuku na tsawon lokaci, ba tare da samun damar zuwa lauya ko iyalinsa ba. "  A cikin 2013, an yanke wa Foroughi hukuncin shekaru takwas a kurkuku, bakwai don leken asiri da ƙarin shekara guda don mallakar barasa a gidansa. Ɗansa Kamran ya ce, "Kaddamar da mahaifina ya kasance mummunan mafarki ga dukan iyalin... Ba mu da masaniya game da wata hujja da ta tabbatar da zargin leken asiri. "

### Kira don a saki
A ranar 11 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2015, The Daily Telegraph da The Independent sun ba da rahoton cewa Firayim Minista na Burtaniya David Cameron da kansa ya rubuta wa Shugaban Iran, Hassan Rouhani, yana neman a saki Foroughi. A lokacin ziyarar da ya kai Tehran a watan Agustan 2015, Sakataren Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya Philip Hammond ya kuma tayar da batun Foroughi tare da Rouhani.

### Saki daga kurkuku
Ya kafa kungiyar mawaƙa ta Johannesburg Bach, wacce ya gudanar daga 1964-74. Ya kasance Shugaban Royal Philharmonic Society 1997-2005: Society ta ba shi lambar yabo ta girmamawa, wanda ba ya ba da yawa, a cikin 2011.

## manazarta
Stuart Galbraith

**Stuart Galbraith** mai gabatar da taron kiɗa ne na Burtaniya. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kungiyar Kilimanjaro Live Group .

## Tarihi
Ya zuwa 2007 Galbraith shine Manajan Darakta na Burtaniya na Live Nation, waɗanda ke da alhakin kirkirar Bikin Download da Bikin Wireless . 

## Yakin shari'a na tikitin sakandare
Stuart Galbraith ya dauki matsayi game da sayar da tikitin sakandare na kan layi. A cikin 2017 ya zargi Google da cin riba daga masu gudanar da kasuwar sakandare da ke aiki a keta doka.

A cikin 2018 Viagogo, wani dandalin tikitin sakandare na Switzerland, ya shigar da kara a kan Galbraith, yana zargin cewa kamfaninsa Kilimanjaro Live ya yaudari kwastomomi a karkashin Viagogo.  Galbraith ya yi magana game da Viagogo a wani Kwamitin zaɓaɓɓu majalisa, ya musanta zargin.

## Manazarta
Tom Gallaher

**Thomas Gallaher** (Afrilu 1840 - 3 Mayu 1928) shi ne wanda ya kafa Ƙungiyar Gallaher, daya daga cikin manyan masana'antun sigari a Ingila.

## Ayyuka
An haife shi a Templemoyle a Derry kuma ya koyi aiki a kamfanin kasuwanci na *Osborne & Allen* yana da shekaru 14, Tom Gallaher ya kafa kasuwanci don kansa a 1857 a cikin ɗaki ɗaya inda zai karkatar da taba kuma ya rufe shi kafin ya isar da shi ga abokan cinikinsa.

A shekara ta 1863 ya koma Belfast inda ya sami damar samun damar kasuwa mafi girma don samfurinsa. A shekara ta 1896 ya bude babban masana'anta a titin York. Ya sami shuke-shuke a Kentucky da Virginia don samar da taba don kasuwancinsa mai girma wanda yanzu ake kira Gallaher Group . 

Ya mutu a 1928 kuma an binne shi a Kabari na Birnin Belfast . 

## Iyali
A shekara ta 1873 ya auri Robina Mitchell Bell kuma tare suka ci gaba da samun ɗa ɗaya da 'ya'ya mata biyar.

## manazarta
Johann Andreas Frerichs

**Johann Andreas Frerichs** (1799-1866) ɗan Jamus ne, wanda tare da ɗan'uwansa Johann Heinrich Frerichs suka zauna a Ƙasar Ingila, inda ya kafa De Jersey & Co., wani kamfani a masana'antar masana'antu.

Ya koma Cheltenham, da farko zuwa gidan da ke Landsdown Place, sannan ya gina Thirlestaine Hall da gine-ginen Rainger, Stride da Jones suka gina. Ya koma can bayan 1857. 

'Yarsa, Lucy Sophia ta auri Count Eric Stenbock, kuma an haifi jikan Johann Eric Stenbocks a Thirlestaine Hall.

## Manazarta
Ken Friar

**Kenneth John Friar** OBE (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1934) tsohon memba ne na kwamitin, manajan darakta kuma sakataren Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Arsenal .  A watan Satumbar 2020 an nada shi shugaban kulob din.

## Rayuwa
Ken Friar ya yi karatu a St John's School, Highbury da Highbury County Grammar School bayan ya wuce goma sha ɗaya. Friar ya fara aiki a Arsenal na ɗan lokaci a matsayin mai shekaru 12 a 1946 bayan ya kori kwallon kafa a ƙarƙashin motar kocin Arsenal George Allison . Allison ya ba Friar aiki a matsayin ɗan saƙon ranar wasa a Arsenal bayan ya burge shi da sha'awarsa. Ya bar makaranta a 1950 kuma ya fara aiki a ofishin jakadancin kulob din. Friar ya tashi ta hanyar kulob din kuma ya zama sakataren kamfanin wanda ya maye gurbin Bob Wall a watan Janairun 1973. A wannan lokacin, ya shiga cikin tattaunawar da aka gudanar a cikin 1970s tsakanin allon Arsenal da abokan hamayyar Tottenham Hotspur don raba sabon filin wasa a Alexandra Palace . 

A ranar 17 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1983  shugaban kasar Peter Hill-Wood ya nada shi manajan darakta, rawar da ya taka har zuwa shekara ta 2000. A wannan lokacin, Friar ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tattaunawar manajan da kwangilar 'yan wasa da kuma inganta alaƙar Arsenal da al'umma da kungiyoyin magoya baya, ban da samun nasarar yin jayayya da kare jama'a a Highbury. Ya sauka daga wannan rawar don mayar da hankali kan tafiyar kulob din zuwa Filin wasa na Emirates kuma ya yi aiki a kwamitin har zuwa Satumba 2020 lokacin da ya yi ritaya. A ranar 1 ga Mayu 2008 an sanar da cewa ya zama mukaddashin manajan darektan a kan murabus din Keith Edelman kafin nadin Ivan Gazidis.

An nada Friar a matsayin Jami'in Order of the British Empire (OBE) a cikin 2000 Birthday Honours don hidimomi ga ƙungiyar kwallon kafa. Birnin London na Islington ya kuma ba shi 'yancin yankin a shekara ta 2004. 

Ya zuwa 27 Maris 2007 ya mallaki hannun jari 47 wanda ke wakiltar 0.07% na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Arsenal bayan ya sauya 147 ga shugaban Arsenal na lokacin Peter Hill-Wood . 

Ya zuwa 7 ga Satumba 2015, ya mallaki kashi 1 wanda ke wakiltar 0.0016% na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Arsenal, Ivan Gazidis kuma ya mallaki hannun jari 1, tare da sauran hannun jari mallakar Arsenal (AFC Holdings) iyakance.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Friar ta auri Gwendoline Maureen Deacon a shekara ta 1957. Suna da ɗa da 'yar. Gwendoline Friar ta mutu daga ciwon daji a ranar 29 ga Disamba 2020, tana da shekaru 88. 

## Manazarta
Rocco Gardner

**Rocco "Roc" Gardner** mawaƙi ne kuma ɗan kasuwa na Burtaniya. Shi ne wanda ya kafa Escape, wani wuri mai suna 140-acre tare da ɗakunan rikodin kusa da Joshua Tree, California .  The Times sau ɗaya ya kwatanta shi da Richard Branson, tare da Penni Pike, mataimakin Branson na dogon *Lokaci*, yana mai lura, 'Yana da wannan hasken don gina wani abu mai ban mamaki.  Ayyukansa sun haɗa da samarwa da yin rikodin a matsayin "ROC," samar da bikin, haɗin gwiwar kabilanci, da kuma karɓar bakuncin masu fasaha kamar Arctic Monkeys da Johnny Depp a Escape.  

## Rayuwa ta farko da aikin kasuwanci
An haifi Gardner a shekara ta 1979 a Landan, Ingila, ɗan marigayi Jaime Ortiz-Patiño, mai mallakar Valderrama Golf Club kuma jikan Simón Iturri Patiño, The Tin King .  Gardner ya fara buga piano yana da shekaru hudu, ya kafa harsashin aikinsa a matsayin mawaƙi da ɗan kasuwa na masana'antar kiɗa.

Ayyukansa na farko sun haɗa da aikin horarwa da matsayi kamar aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Valderrama a gasar cin Kofin Ryder (1997) tare da VIPs ciki har da Shugaba George H. W. Bush da Tiger Woods, horarwa a Rothschild (1996), Lloyds Bank TSB (1995), IMG Sports Management (1999), da Cazenove Capital (2000), da kuma ba da shawara ga MP John Gummer a Sancroft (2006) - abubuwan da suka tsara ci gaban sana'arsa. A shekara ta 2004, ya kafa Sidewalk 7 Ltd. a Ƙasar Ingila, kamfani wanda ya faɗaɗa zuwa lakabin rikodin, gudanar da zane-zane, da kuma hukumar samar da taron.

## Ƙabilun 'yan asalin Amurka
Ganawa da Ƙabilar Shinnecock a cikin 2009 ta hanyar iyalin Branson da abokai daban-daban ya kai shi ga komawa New York a wannan shekarar, tare da haɗin gwiwar masu kafa Jam'iyyar Secret Garden Fred Fellowes da James Whewell don ƙirƙirar *Tserewa zuwa New York* a ƙasar kabilar - bikin da ke samar da sama da $ 200,000 a cikin kuɗin haya na ƙasa da aiki. A cikin shekara ta 2014, ya yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Ƙabilar Seminole ta Florida, yana raba ayyukan daga motarsa ta Amurka Escape Productions, tare da wakilin ƙabilar da ke lura, ' hangen nesa na Rocco ya buɗe ƙofofi ga ayyukan da ba mu yi la'akari da su ba. " A wannan shekarar, Seminole Hard Rock Hollywood ta dauki nauyin tseren Escape for Good charity, wani ɓangare na jerin da ke tara dubban daloli, tare da mahalarta suna tsere daga New Orleans zuwa Detroit.

## Tserewa
Gardner ya ƙaddamar da taron *Escape zuwa New York* a kan kasuwar Shinnecock Reservation a watan Agusta na 2011 tare da Patti Smith da Edward Sharpe da Magnetic Zeros .    Ya ci gaba da shirya bukukuwa kamar *Escape LA* (2012) tare da Thom Yorke da *Escape to Montauk* (2012) tare da Albert Hammond Jr. 

## Manazarta
Christopher Garnett

**Christopher Garnett** OBE ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya da ya yi ritaya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Hukumar Bayar da Wasannin Olympics na London 2012, kuma a baya ya kasance Babban Darakta na Babban Jirgin Sama na Arewa maso Gabas kuma a lokaci guda Babban Mataimakin Shugaban kasa da Babban Daraktocin Sashen Rail na Sea Containers, kamfanin iyaye na GNER.

Kafin wannan, Garnett ya kasance Manajan Yankin - Sashe na Gabas don Sealink lokacin da yake reshe na Sea Containers, kafin ya zama Daraktan Kasuwanci na Eurotunnel. Daga baya ya koma Sea Containers don jagorantar nasarar da suka samu don gudanar da ikon mallakar jirgin kasa na InterCity East Coast, wanda ya fara ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na mallakar British Rail a watan Afrilun 1996. An tsawaita wannan kwangilar shekaru bakwai da shekaru biyu a shekara ta 2003, kafin GNER ta lashe sabon kwangilar a shekara ta 2005. Garnett kuma ya jagoranci wannan yarjejeniyar, wanda ya ga GNER ta himmatu ga biyan gwamnati Burtaniya GBP1.3 biliyan a cikin kyauta - ma'amala mai rikodin jiragen kasa na Turai. Bayan GNER, Garnett ya jagoranci Sea Containers' bids don sauran ayyukan jirgin kasa na fasinja na Burtaniya, gami da Kudu maso Yamma, Kudu maso Gabas da Babban Yamma.

Garnett ya bar GNER zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta na shekara ta 2006 a cikin damuwa mai yawa game da kwanciyar hankali na Sea Containers kuma, saboda haka, hasashe game da makomar GNER, tare da babban mai hannun jari na Sea Conner & Birdwell yana cewa "[Sea Containers] za a kashe su kuma a sayar da su. " (***duba*** Rail Magazine, 'Al'adun tsoro' ya riƙe GNER, fitowar 546). Wannan ya kasance tare da hukuncin Kotun Koli wanda ya ki amincewa da aikace-aikacen GNER don sake dubawa na shari'a game da damar Grand Central zuwa Gabashin Gabas. Koyaya, tafiyarsa a bayyane yake da son rai,  duk da hasashe da aka yi a baya a cikin Edinburgh Evening News cewa zai tsaya. 

## Daraja
An nada shi Jami'in Order of the British Empire (OBE) a cikin 2013 New Year Honours don hidimomi na London 2012 Olympic da Paralympic Games. 

Garnett ɗan (William) John Garnett ne, CBE, mai fafutukar alaƙar masana'antu ta Burtaniya, ɗan'uwan tsohon ɗan siyasan Conservative Virginia, Baroness Bottomley, ɗan'uwar tsohon ɗan siyashin Labour Peggy, Baronessa Jay .  Matar Garnett da ta mutu ita ce The Hon. Su Garnett née Swann, 'yar Michael, Baron Swann; ta mutu a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 2022.

## manazarta
Harshen Aché

Aché, wanda aka fi sani da **Guayaki**, yare ne na Guarani na Paraguay tare da yaruka uku masu rai: Ache gatu, Ache wa, da Ñacunday River Ache . Yaren Kogin Ñacunday yana da ƙarancin fahimtar juna tare da sauran yarukan biyu.

## Fasahar sauti

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Saurari samfurin Aché daga Cibiyar Rubuce-rubuce ta Duniya
* Archived.mpi.nl/islandora/object/lat%3A1839_00_0000_0000_0014_C52F_7" id="mwAQQ" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Tarihin Harshe An adana shi 2019-04-11 a 
* Aché (Shirin da ya shafi Ƙasashen Duniya)