open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
IIT Kharagpur

**Cibiyar Fasaha ta Indiya Kharagpur** ( **IIT Kharagpur** ko **IITKgp** ) cibiyar fasaha ce ta jama'a, jami'ar bincike, da kuma cibiyar cin gashin kanta da Gwamnatin Indiya ta kafa a Kharagpur, West Bengal. An kafa cibiyar a shekarar 1951, kuma ita ce cibiyar farko ta IIT da aka kafa kuma an amince da ita a matsayin Cibiyar Muhimmancin Ƙasa . A shekarar 2019 gwamnatin Indiya ta ba ta matsayin Cibiyar Fitattu . 

An kafa cibiyar ne da farko don horar da injiniyoyi bayan da Indiya ta sami 'yancin kai a shekarar 1947. Duk da haka, tsawon shekaru, ƙwarewar ilimi ta cibiyar ta bambanta da fannoni daban-daban a fannin gudanarwa, shari'a, gine-gine, ilimin ɗan adam, magani, da sauransu. Cibiyar tana da harabar jami'a  kuma tana da mazauna kimanin 22,000. 

## Tarihi

### Asalin Manyan Cibiyoyin Fasaha a Indiya (1946)
A shekarar 1946, Sir Jogendra Singh, memba na majalisar zartarwa ta mataimakin shugaban, ya kafa kwamiti don la'akari da ƙirƙirar manyan cibiyoyin fasaha don ci gaban masana'antu na Indiya bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Bayan haka, an ƙirƙiri kwamiti mai mambobi 22 wanda Nalini Ranjan Sarkar ke jagoranta. A cikin rahotonsa na wucin gadi, Kwamitin Sarkar ya ba da shawarar kafa manyan cibiyoyin fasaha a Indiya, bisa ga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts da kuma shawarwari daga Jami'ar Illinois da ke Urbana-Champaign tare da cibiyoyin sakandare masu alaƙa. Rahoton ya yi kira da a fara aiki da sauri wajen kafa manyan cibiyoyi a cikin rubu'i huɗu na ƙasar tare da waɗanda ke gabas da yamma da za a kafa nan take. 

Saboda cewa West Bengal ce ke da mafi yawan masana'antu a lokacin, Bidhan Chandra Roy, Babban Ministan West Bengal, ya shawo kan Jawaharlal Nehru (Firayim Minista na farko na Indiya) ya kafa cibiyar farko a West Bengal. Saboda haka, an kafa Cibiyar Fasaha ta Indiya ta farko a watan Mayu na 1950 a matsayin Cibiyar Fasaha ta Gabas.  Tana cikin Esplanade East, Calcutta, kuma a watan Satumba na 1950 aka mayar da ita zuwa harabarta ta dindindin a Hijli, Kharagpur -  kudu maso yammacin Kolkata (wanda a da ake kira Calcutta). An yi amfani da Hijli a matsayin sansanin tsare mutane a lokacin mulkin Birtaniya a Indiya, inda aka tsare masu fafutukar 'yancin kai na Indiya . 

IIT Kharagpur ita ce cibiyar fasaha ta 4 mafi tsufa a jihar bayan IIEST, Shibpur (wanda aka kafa a matsayin Kwalejin BE a 1856), Jami'ar Jadavpur (wanda aka kafa a matsayin Cibiyar Fasaha ta Bengal a 1906) da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Rajabazar (wanda aka kafa a matsayin harabar Jami'ar Calcutta don Kimiyya da Fasaha a 1914). Lokacin da zaman farko ya fara a watan Agusta 1951, akwai ɗalibai 224 da malamai 42 a sassa goma na cibiyar. Azuzuwan, dakunan gwaje-gwaje da ofishin gudanarwa suna cikin ginin tarihi na Sansanin Tsare-tsare na Hijli (wanda yanzu aka sani da Shaheed Bhawan), inda aka tsare masu juyin juya hali na siyasa a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya.  Ginin ofishin ya kasance hedikwatar Rundunar Bomber ta Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ta 20 a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.

## Manazarta
Tamie Fraser

**Tamara Margaret Fraser** AO (née **Beggs** ; an haife ta a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 1936) ita ce bazawara ga Malcolm Fraser, wanda ya riƙe muƙamin Firayim Ministan Ostiraliya tsakanin 1975 da 1983. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi **Tamara Margaret Beggs** a Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya, ita ce babbar 'ya'ya huɗu da Helen Karen (ɗan Seeck) da Sandford Robert Beggs suka haifa. Mahaifiyarta ta kasance zakara a fannin golf. Mahaifinta ya fito ne daga dangin makiyaya, kuma jika ne ga Francis Beggs, wanda aka haifa a Malahide, Ireland, kuma ya isa Gundumar Port Phillip a 1849.  Kakanta na wajen uwa, John Alexander Seeck, ɗan ƙasar Jamus ne daga Baltic wanda aka haifa a yanzu Latvia. Ya isa Ostiraliya a 1883 kuma ya zama majagaba a masana'antar giya ta gida. 

Beggs ta girma a *Nareeb Nareeb*, gidan mahaifinta kusa da Glenthompson, Victoria. Ta fara karatunta tare da mata masu kula da gida, sannan a lokacin tana da shekaru tara aka tura ta zuwa makarantar koyon aikin jinya a The Hermitage, wata makarantar 'yan mata a Geelong wadda daga baya aka haɗa ta da Makarantar Grammar Geelong . Ta kasance shugabar makaranta kuma kyaftin a fannin wasanni. 

## Aure da yara

Fraser ta haɗu da mijinta na gaba a wani liyafa na jajibirin Sabuwar Shekara a shekarar 1955; ta fi shi kusan shekara shida. Sun sanar da aniyarsu a watan Mayun 1956 kuma suka yi aure a Willaura a ranar 9 ga Disamba. Ma'auratan sun haifi 'ya'ya huɗu tare: Mark (an haife shi a 1958), Angela (an haife shi a 1959), Hugh (an haife shi a 1962), da Phoebe (an haife shi a 1966). 

## Rayuwar jama'a
Fraser ba ta son yin magana a bainar jama'a da kuma aikin zaɓe, amma lokacin da mijinta ya yi rashin lafiya a lokacin muhimmin yaƙin neman zaɓe na Disamba 1975, bayan korar gwamnatin Whitlam, ta wakilce shi ta kuma yi magana a madadinsa.

Fraser ta kafa kuma ta kasance shugabar Asusun Australiana daga 1978 zuwa 1983.[1] Ta kasance Shugabar Shirin Buɗe Lambun Australia.[2] A shekara ta 2004, an naɗa ta a matsayin Jami'ar Order of Australia saboda hidimarta ga al'umma ta hanyar haɓaka amincewa da kiyaye nasarar fasaha ta Australiya, don farawa da haɓaka ayyuka iri-iri don tallafawa mutanen da ke da nakasa, da kuma tallafawa ƙungiyoyin agaji, kiwon lafiya da sabis. [3]

## Duba kuma

* Matan Firayim Ministan Ostiraliya

## Manazarta
Greg Fleet

**Gregory Fleet** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1962) ɗan wasan barkwanci ne kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na ƙasar Ostiraliya.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Fleet a Michigan, a Amurka. Mahaifinsa ya ƙaura da iyalinsa zuwa Ostiraliya lokacin da Greg ke ɗan shekara huɗu. Ya girma a Geelong, kuma tun yana matashi ya zauna a Makarantar Grammar Geelong. Fleet ya halarci Cibiyar Fasaha ta Ƙasa ta Ostiraliya (NIDA) na ɗan lokaci, amma an kore shi bayan shekara guda saboda rashin kyawun aiki. 

## Sana'a
Fleet ya fara aikinsa na wasan kwaikwayo a farkon shekarun 1980 tare da wasanni da dama a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Australiya da kuma shirye-shiryen telemovies. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup> Ya bayyana a cikin ''Matthew and Son'' tare da [[Nicole Kidman]] a 1984, sannan ya taka rawar "Delivery Man 2" a cikin wani shiri na ''Prisoner'', rawar da ya tattauna a shirin rediyo na Tony Martin na ''Get This'' a 2010,  wanda hakan ya sa ya sami shahara a ƙarƙashin ƙasa kuma ya biyo baya a matsayin "Delivery Man 2". Fleet ta ci gaba da fitowa a matsayin Lt Scott Harris a cikin ƙaramin shirin Australia mai suna ''A Thousand Skies''. 

Ya kuma fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na 'yan sanda na ABC TV ''Phoenix'' da ''Janus'', haka kuma ya taka rawar baki a cikin ''The Flying Doctors'' da ''Stingers'' . <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

A shekarar 1988, bayan fitowar baƙo a cikin The Flying Doctors, Fleet ta ɗauki matsayin Dave Summers a cikin fim ɗin 'Soap Neighbours' na Australiya. Jerin fina-finansa mafi ban mamaki a cikin wannan shirin ya haɗa da kashe shahararren jarumin Daphne a cikin hatsarin mota. Kodayake Fleet sau da yawa yana yin tsokaci cewa bai tabbata ko rawar da ake tsammanin ta kasance barkwanci ko wasan kwaikwayo ba ce. [ an buƙaci ambato ] Daga nan Fleet ya fito a cikin shahararren shirin barkwanci na Australiya mai suna Full Frontal kuma ya kasance mai yawan shiga shirin barkwanci kai tsaye na The Big Gig.

Tun daga lokacin, Fleet ya kasance mai barkwanci a ko'ina a Ostiraliya, kuma ya bayyana a shirye-shiryen barkwanci da dama na talabijin da rediyo, ciki har da shirin The Comedy Channel 's *Stand Up Australia!.* Shi ne mai sanarwa da ba da labari na shirin barkwanci *na Real Stories* on the Ten Network, kuma ya samar da muryar "Sandy" Yellow Labrador a cikin tallace-tallacen talabijin na sarkar shagon kayan aikin Home Hardware tsawon shekaru 11. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Manazarta
Rose Christiane Raponda

**Rose Christiane Ossouka Raponda** (an haife ta a ranar 30 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1963) 'yar siyasar Gabon ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban Gabon daga watan Janairun zuwa watan Agusta 2023, wanda ya sa ta zama mataimakiyar mataimakiyar shugabar kasar. Ta babba aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Gabon daga Yuli 2020 zuwa Janairu 2023, ita ce kuma Firayim Ministan Mata na farko a kasar. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin magajin gari na Libreville kuma daga baya a matsayin Ministan tsaron kasa daga Fabrairu 2019 zuwa Yuli 2020.

## Tarihi
An haifi Raponda a ranar 30 ga Yuni 1963 a Franceville .    Raponda memba ne na Mutanen Mpongwe .  Raponda ta sami digiri a fannin tattalin arziki da kudaden jama'a daga Cibiyar Tattalin Arziki da Kudi ta Gabon. 

## Ayyuka
Raponda ta yi aiki a matsayin Darakta Janar na Tattalin Arziki kuma Mataimakiyar Darakta Janar na Bankin Gidaje na Gabon.[1] Ta yi aiki a matsayin ministar kasafin kuɗi da kuɗaɗen jama'a daga Fabrairu 2012 zuwa Janairu 2014.[1][2] An zaɓi Raponda a matsayin magajin garin babban birnin Libreville a ranar 26 ga Janairu 2014, tana wakiltar Jam'iyyar Demokraɗiyya ta Gabon mai mulki.[3] Ita ce mace ta farko da ta riƙe wannan muƙami tun 1956 kuma ta yi aiki har zuwa 2019.[4][5] Ta kuma zama shugabar Haɗaɗɗiyar Birane da Hukumomin Kananan Hukumomin Afirka.[6]

A ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairun 2019, shugaban kasar Ali Bongo Ondimba ya nada Raponda a matsayin Ministan Tsaro na Gabon bayan juyin mulkin da ya gaza a watan Janairun 2019.   Raponda ya maye gurbin Etienne Massard Kabinda Makaga, memba na dangin Bongo, wanda ya rike mukamin tun 2016.  A ranar 16 ga watan Yulin 2020, an nada Raponda a matsayin Firayim Minista na Gabon, bayan wanda ya riga ta Julien Nkoghe Bekale ya sauka. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta rike mukamin. Naɗin ta shi ne karo na huɗu da Ondimba ta yi tun bayan juyin mulkin da ya gaza  kuma ya faru ne a cikin rikice-rikicen kiwon lafiya da tattalin arziki saboda annobar COVID-19 da faduwar farashin mai, ɗaya daga cikin manyan albarkatun ƙasar. 

A ranar 30 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2023 wani juyin mulki ya yi nasara, kuma an cire Raponda daga mulki.

## Manazarta
Bill Forwood

**William Forwood** (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Oktoba 1946) ɗan siyasa ne na ƙasar Ostiraliya. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Victoria daga 1992 zuwa 2006, yana wakiltar Lardin Templestowe.

Yanzu haka Forwood shine mai ba da shawara kan dabarun sadarwa da hulda da jama'a na CPR.

## Asalin
An haifi Forwood a Adelaide, kuma ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a can, amma ya kammala karatunsa daga makarantar Geelong Grammar School da ke Victoria . Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Melbourne, kuma ya zama ɗan jarida na ɗan lokaci tare da Herald da Weekly Times. Duk da haka, ya sauya aiki cikin sauri, ya zama manaja a wani kamfanin kayan abinci na tsawon shekaru da yawa.

A shekarar 1975, Forwood ya koma Canberra don yin aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin gwamnati. Duk da haka, a shekara mai zuwa, ya sake canza sana'a, ya koma Kudancin Ostiraliya don yin aiki a matsayin manomi. Ya koma harkar kasuwanci a shekarar 1980, ya karɓi matsayin ma'aikacin banki na kasuwanci, kuma a cikin shekaru goma sha biyu masu zuwa, ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban na gudanarwa, ciki har da zama Daraktan Kuɗi na Jam'iyyar Liberal ta Victoria.

A shekarun 1980, Forwood ya kuma shafe shekaru biyu yana ɗaya daga cikin mataimakan shugabanni biyu na Jam'iyyar Liberal ta Yankin Arewa. Matsayinsa a wannan mukami, wanda aka raba shi da Babban Minista Shane Stone na gaba, ya zo daidai da korar Babban Minista Ian Tuxworth da kuma ƙirƙirar jam'iyyar Northern Territory Nationals mai hamayya, wanda ya bar su cikin waɗanda aka ɗora wa alhakin sake haɗa ƙungiyar jam'iyyar da ta wargaje a bayanta a 1986-87.

## Majalisar Dokoki
Forwood ya lashe zaɓen kujerar Majalisar Dokoki ta lardin Templestowe a zaɓen 1992, ta hanyar kayar da ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Liberal MLC mai ƙarancin suna, John Miles, sannan ya ci zaɓen. A farkon shekarunsa na mulki, ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Gyaran Dokoki da Filaye na Majalisar Dokoki. A shekarar 1996, an naɗa shi Shugaban Kwamitin Lissafi da Kiyaye Kuɗi na Jama'a, kafin a naɗa shi minista na farko a shekarar 1998, lokacin da aka naɗa shi Sakataren Majalisar Firimiya. Duk da haka, wannan ba zai daɗe ba, domin an kayar da Firayim Ministan Liberal Jeff Kennett a wani abin mamaki a shekara mai zuwa.

## Manazarta
Iligan Bay Alliance of Misamis Occidental

**Ƙungiyar Iligan Bay Alliance of Misamis Occidental (IBAMO)** ƙungiya ce da ke Misamis Occidental wadda aka ɗora wa alhakin kare Iligan Bay, Philippines, daga gurɓatawa, kamun kifi fiye da kima da kuma girbe albarkatun ruwa fiye da kima.  IBAMO ta mamaye  bakin tekun na gundumomin Tudela, Sinacaban, Jimenez, Panaon, Aloran, Lopez Jaena da Plaridel da kuma birnin Oroquieta . UBAMO asalinta ita ce **Shirin Gudanar da Albarkatun Ruwa da Ci Gaban Tekun Iligan Bay** (IBRCMDP) a cikin 2005. A cikin 2010, ta zama ƙawance da aka sani da Iligan Bay Alliance of Misamis Occidental. Daga 2011 zuwa 2013, aikin Kifi na Duniya "Daga Ridge zuwa Reef (R2R): Tsarin Tsarin Halitta don Kare Diversity da Ci Gaba a Philippines" ya ci gaba da tallafawa tare da kudade daga USAID don ƙarfafawa da fadada membobin IBAMO. 

## Dokar lardin Misamis Occidental Lamba 99-16
"DOKA TA ƊAUKI ƘUNGIYAR ILIGAN BAY TA HAMMONIZED IN MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL FISHERIES CODE" ta samar da tsarin tsari da gudanar da IBAMO, gami da ikonta, ayyukanta da ayyukanta. 

## Membobi
Tushe: 

### Ƙananan Hukumomin

* Gwamnatin lardin Misamis Occidental
* Gwamnatin Karamar Hukuma ta Tudela
* Municipal Government of Sinacaban
* Gwamnatin Karamar Hukuma ta Jimenez
* Municipal Government of Panama
* Gwamnatin Karamar Hukuma ta Aloran
* Gwamnatin Birni ta Oroquieta
* Gwamnatin ƙaramar hukuma Lopez Jaena
* Gwamnatin Karamar Hukuma ta Plaridel

### Cibiyoyin Abokan Hulɗa

* Ofishin Kamun Kifi da Albarkatun Ruwa (BFAR-X)
* Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona (DA-X)
* Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Albarkatun Ƙasa (DENR-X)
* Ma'aikatar Yawon Bude Ido (DOT-X)
* Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida da Gwamnatin Ƙananan Hukumomi (DILG-X)
* Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Fasaha (DOST-X)
* Ma'aikatar Kwadago da Aiki (DOLE-X)
* Ma'aikatar Ciniki da Masana'antu (DTI-X)
* Jami'ar Misamis
* Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kudancin Philippines

## Manazarta
Simon Fieldhouse

**Simon Fieldhouse** (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Maris 1956) ƙwararren mai fasaha ne da ke zaune a Sydney, Ostiraliya. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Newington (1963),  Kwalejin Barker, Makarantar Grammar Geelong da Jami'ar Sydney inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin Fasaha.

Ya yi karatun lauya kuma ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin lauya, amma ya daina aiki a shekarar 1988.

Ya kasance mai zane a cikin Hotunan Zane-zane akan Takardar Rawaya tare da rubutu daga tsohon alkalin Kotun Koli ta New South Wales Roddy Meagher.[1] Wannan shine bayanin Meagher na barkwanci game da abokai da abokan aiki, ciki har da Edmund Capon, Ross Edwards, John Howard, Margaret Olley da Laurence Street. A cikin sharhinsa, Michael Kirby ya yaba musamman hotunan Fieldhouse na Patricia Bergin na Kotun Koli ta New South Wales, Dame Leonie Kramer da Cardinal George Pell, [2] yayin da Christopher Pearson ya ware na Penny Meagher da John Lehane.[3]

An nuna ayyukan Fieldhouse sosai kuma an yi amfani da zane-zanensa don kwatanta littattafan tarihin National Trust "Tarihi Gine-gine na Ostiraliya" a shekara ta 2002 da kuma "Tarihi Gine-gine na Ostiraliya II" a shekara ta 2004. Kwamitin Chancellor na Jami'ar Sydney ya samar da tarin katunan gaisuwa da kyaututtuka ta amfani da wasu zane-zanen Jami'arsa a shekara ta 2002.

Ya shirya zane-zane da yawa da ke nuna gine-ginen tarihi na Australiya tare da haruffa masu ban sha'awa, ciki har da ɗaya daga cikin Majalisar Dokoki, Canberra wanda ke nuna masu tsalle-tsalle biyar a sama.

A shekara ta 2006, Faculty of Medicine a Jami'ar Sydney ta ba shi aikin samar da hotunan farfesoshin likitanci guda 35. Wannan jerin ya biyo bayan na Sir Lionel Lindsay, wanda ya samar da hotunan farfesoshi a shekara ta 1916. 

Fieldhouse ya kuma kammala jerin zane-zane na gine-ginen tarihi na birnin New York.

A tsakanin 2020–2021 ya ƙirƙiri zane-zane da ke nuna martanin COVID-19 na gundumar lafiya ta yankin Sydney. A shekarar 2022, an buɗe hoton Tony Abbott, wanda Kwalejin St John, Jami'ar Sydney inda Abbott ya yi karatu ta ba da umarnin a yi. 

## Manazarta
James Guest

**James Vincent Chester Guest** (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1937) tsohon ɗan siyasa ne ɗan ƙasar Ostiraliya.

An haife shi a Melbourne ga James Chester Guest, manajan kasuwanci kuma Shugaban Bankin Kasuwanci na Australia, da kuma Patricia, *wanda aka haifa a matsayin* Hammond. Ya kammala karatunsa a Makarantar Grammar Geelong, ya halarci Kwalejin Brasenose a Jami'ar Oxford, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin Fasaha ; ya zama lauya a Lincoln's Inn a shekarar 1960. Daga 1961 ya kasance mataimakin Sir Owen Dixon, Babban Alkali na Australia ; a shekarar 1963 ya koma Victoria a matsayin lauya. A shekarar 1976 an zabe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Victoria a matsayin memba na Liberal na Monash. Ya yi aiki a kwamitoci da dama  amma bai taba tashi daga benci ba. Ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1996.

Duk da cewa bai taɓa zama a sahun gaba a gwamnati ba, amma ya bi diddigin yadda yake yaɗa dogayen takardu na manufofi a matsayin sabon memba ta hanyar taka rawa a cikin gyaran fansho na ɓangaren gwamnati a matsayin memba na kwamitocin majalisar dokoki a Jam'iyyar adawa yayin da yake rubuta manufofi masu ƙirƙira ga Fasaha da Harkokin Tarayya a matsayin Ministan Inuwa da kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen faɗaɗa ikon kwamitocin Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa, da kuma, a matsayinsa na memba na ƙaramin kwamiti na Yarjejeniyar Kundin Tsarin Mulki ta Ostiraliya, yana tasiri ga rahoton kan ikon Gwamna Janar.

A ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Kennett, ya kasance Shugaban Kwamitin Gyaran Dokokin Majalisa kuma a matsayinsa na mai alhakin bayar da rahotanni masu yawa kan Gyaran Dokar Wasiyya,  Ayyukan Lafiya da Haƙƙin Shari'a, kamfanonin Phoenix da tsarin Jury wanda ya shafi nazarin tsarin juri a wurare shida a ƙasashe shida.

## Manazarta
Otway Falkiner

**Otway McLaurin Falkiner** (19 Afrilu 1909 &#x2013; 22 Maris 2000) ɗan siyasa ne na ƙasar Ostiraliya.

An haife shi a Melbourne ga mai kiwon dabbobi Otway Rothwell Falkiner da Mary Elizabeth McLaurin; kawunsa Franc da Norman Falkiner suma 'yan majalisa ne. Ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Geelong kuma ya zama mai kiwon dabbobi. A ranar 11 ga Oktoba, 1934 ya auri Agnes Cullen; suna da 'ya'ya huɗu amma sun sake su a shekarar 1977. Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dokokin New South Wales daga 1946 zuwa 1978, yana wakiltar Jam'iyyar Ƙasa . Falkiner ya mutu a Sydney a 2000.[1]

## Manazarta
James Douglas-Hamilton, Baron Selkirk na Douglas

James Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, Baron Selkirk of Douglas, PC, KC (31 July 1942 – 28 November 2023) was a Scottish Conservative politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Edinburgh West and then as a member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Lothians region. Between 1997 and 2023 he was a member of the House of Lords as a life peer.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi James Alexander Douglas-Hamilton a Dungavel House a ranar 31 ga Yuli, 1942, ga Duke na 14 na Hamilton da tsohuwar Lady Elizabeth Percy .  Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Eton da Balliol, Oxford, inda ya kasance shugaban Oxford Union, daga baya kuma ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Edinburgh, inda ya sami digirin farko a fannin Shari'a . 

## Aikin siyasa
Douglas-Hamilton ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kuma Mataimakin Babban Lauya na wucin gadi daga 1968 zuwa 1972.  Daga 1972 zuwa 1974, ya kasance kansila a Majalisar Gundumar Edinburgh, kuma bayan ya yi takara da Hamilton ba tare da nasara ba a watan Fabrairun 1974, daga Oktoba 1974 zuwa 1997, ya kasance ɗan Majalisar Dokoki ta Yammacin Edinburgh . A wannan lokacin, ya yi aiki a Ofishin Scotland .  Ya ɗan yi zaman neman Falkland a Kotun Lord Lyon a watan Yulin 1973. 

A tsakanin shekarun 1987 da 1995, ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Sakataren Harkokin Waje na Majalisar Wakilai ta Scotland, sannan daga baya ya zama Ministan Harkokin Waje tsakanin 1995 da 1997. Ya taɓa zama Babban Kwamishinan Baitulmali tsakanin 1979 da 1981. An naɗa shi a matsayin Babban Mai Ba da Shawara kuma Lauyan Sarauniya a 1996. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A ranar 24 ga Agusta, 1974, Douglas-Hamilton ya auri Priscilla Susan Buchan, 'yar John Buchan, Baron Tweedsmuir na 2, da Priscilla Jean Fortescue Thomson, kuma jikanyar ɗan siyasa kuma marubuci John Buchan . Sun haifi 'ya'ya maza huɗu - John, Earl na 12 na Selkirk, Charles, Jamie, da Harry.  

Douglas-Hamilton ya kasance na biyar a layin Dukedom na Hamilton, bayan 'ya'yansa maza da kuma ɗan'uwan Duke na 16 .

Goggonsa ita ce babbar matukin jirgin sama Audrey Sale-Barker, wacce daga baya ta zama Countess ta Selkirk.

Douglas-Hamilton ya mutu sakamakon ciwon huhu a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 2023, yana da shekaru 81.  

### MANAZARTA
Mia Gross

**Mia Gross** (an haife ta a ranar 18 ga Afrilu 2001) 'yar wasan tsere ce ta Australiya wadda ke fafatawa a wasannin tsere. Ta kasance zakara a tseren mita 100 da mita 200 a shekarun 2018 da 2019. A matsayinta na babbar 'yar shekara, Gross ta kasance cikin ƙungiyar tseren gudu ta Australiya wadda ta kare a matsayi na uku a wasannin Commonwealth a shekarar 2022. Ta fafata a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2024.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Gross ya girma a Geelong, ya shiga wasanni da dama ciki har da ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon raga, ƙwallon raga, wasan hockey da kuma wasan kurket, amma daga ƙarshe ya mai da hankali kan wasannin motsa jiki.

## Sana'a

### Aikin ƙarami
A matsayinta na ƙaramar yarinya, Gross ta shiga gasar Commonwealth Youth Games ta 2017 da aka gudanar a Nassau, Bahamas. Duk da haka, a gasar, Gross ta karye wuyan hannunta bayan wani lamari da ya faru inda wani ɗan takara ya buge ta ta hanyar guduwa zuwa layinta lokacin da take atisaye. Gross ya fafata a tseren mita 100 duk da cewa wuyan hannun ya karye, kuma ba tare da shawarar likita ba, amma ya rasa gurbi a wasan ƙarshe da daƙiƙa 0.02.

Gross ya kai wasan kusa da na karshe a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 'yan kasa da shekara 2018 ta IAAF a Tampere, Finland a tseren mita 200, kuma yana cikin tawagar 'yan wasan relay ta Australiya da ta kai wasan karshe na tseren mita 4x100 kuma ta kare a cikin tarihin kasa da na Oceanian 'yan kasa da shekara 20 na dakika 44.78. A cikin 2018, da 2019, Gross ya lashe gasar 'yan kasa da shekara 20 ta kasa da shekara 100. 

### 2022: Wanda ya lashe kyautar wasannin Commonwealth
A gasar da aka yi a matakin manya, an zaɓi Gross don zama memba na ƙungiyar Australiya don Wasannin Commonwealth na 2022 a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar relay 4x100m wadda ta cancanci zuwa wasan ƙarshe kuma daga ƙarshe ta zo ta uku.  

Gross ya yi tsere a gasar Diamond League da aka yi a Lausanne a watan Yunin 2023, inda ya fafata a tseren mita 4x100 kuma ya kafa mafi kyawun lokaci na mita 100 a sabuwar kakar wasa, wato mita 11.63 a tseren mita 100 a tseren mita 100 a mata. [undefined] [undefined] A mako mai zuwa, Gross ya kafa sabon mafi kyawun mutum a tseren mita 200, inda ya yi tseren mita 23.68 a Bulle, Switzerland.[1]

## Manazarta
Archibald Fisken

**Archibald Clyde Wanliss Fisken** CMG , OBE , MC (11 Maris 1897 - 20 Yuni 1970) soja ne kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan ƙasar Ostiraliya. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Wakilai daga 1934 zuwa 1937, yana wakiltar Jam'iyyar United Australia (UAP).

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Fisken a Ballarat, Victoria, ga Archibald James Fisken da Beatrice Mary, wacce aka fi sani da Wanliss. Ya halarci Makarantar Grammar ta Cocin Ingila ta EN Maryatt, Kwalejin Ballarat da Makarantar Grammar ta Cocin Geelong ta Ingila kafin a ba shi aikin soja a shekarar 1916 a Royal Field Artillery. Ya yi aiki a Yammacin Yamma daga 1916 zuwa 1918; a shekarar 1918 aka ba shi lambar yabo ta Soja kuma aka kara masa matsayi zuwa Laftanar, kodayake shi ma ya ji rauni.

Da ya dawo daga yaƙin, Fisken ya kula da kadarorin iyalinsa ( Lal Lal, a cikin iyalin tun 1846) a Yendon . An zaɓe shi a Majalisar Shire ta Buninyong a 1922 kuma ya ci gaba da zama kansila har zuwa mutuwarsa, yana shugaban ƙasa a 1931–32, 1946–47, 1957–58 da 1966–67. Ya shahara a cikin al'umma, duka a matsayin ɗan wasa da kuma a matsayin mai kiwo. Ya auri Elspeth Anne Cameron a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu 1924 a Ross, Tasmania.

## Siyasar Tarayya
An zaɓi Fisken a Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya a shekarar 1934, a matsayin ɗan Jam'iyyar United Australia mai wakiltar Ballaarat . Ya damu da rashin aikin yi, inda ya ce "za a gyara dukkan matsalolin ƙasar" idan aka magance matsalar. Duk da cewa an ambaci Fisken a matsayin yiwuwar ɗaukaka shi zuwa ma'aikatar, ya yi ritaya daga majalisar a shekarar 1937, [1] yana mai cewa yana son mayar da hankali kan naɗinsa na shugaban Hukumar Nama ta Australiya

## Manazarta
Frances Sternhagen

**Frances Hussey Sternhagen** (Janairu 13, 1930 - Nuwamba 27, 2023) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka. An san ta da zama jarumar da ta fito a Broadway da kuma wajenta, a fina-finai, da kuma talabijin tsawon sama da shekaru sittin.  Sternhagen ta sami yabo da dama, ciki har da Tony Awards guda biyu, Drama Desk Award, da Saturn Award, da kuma nadin sabbin jarumai uku na Primetime Emmy Awards .

Sternhagen ta sami yabo saboda aikinta mai tsawo a dandalin Broadway . Ta fara fitowa a fim din The Skin of Our Teeth (1955). Ta kuma sami kyaututtuka biyu na Tony Awards don Best Featured Actress in a Play saboda rawar da ta taka a matsayin jarumai daban-daban a cikin wasan barkwanci na Neil Simon mai suna The Good Doctor (1973) da kuma Lavinia Penniman a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Ruth da Augustus Goetz mai suna The Heiress (1995). Sauran rawar da Tony ya taka sun hada da The Sign in Sidney Brustein's Window (1972), Equus (1975), Angel (1978), On Golden Pond (1979), da kuma Morning's at Seven (2002).

## Sana'a

### 1948–1973: Aikin farko
Sternhagen ta fara aikinta na koyar da wasan kwaikwayo, waƙa, da rawa ga yaran makaranta a Milton Academy da ke Massachusetts, kuma ta fara yin wasa a shekarar 1948 a wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo na bazara na Bryn Mawr a *The Glass Menagerie* da *Angel Street* .  Ta ci gaba da aiki a Washington's Arena Stage daga 1953 zuwa 1954, sannan ta fara yin wasan Broadway a 1955 a matsayin Miss T. Muse a cikin *The Skin of Our Teeth* .  A wannan shekarar, ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a wajen Broadway a cikin *Thieves' Carnival*, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na farko a talabijin a cikin *The Great Bank Robbery* a kan *Omnibus* ( CBS ). A shekara mai zuwa, ta lashe kyautar Obie ta farko don "Distinguished Performance (Actress)" a cikin *The Admirable Bashville* (1955–56). 

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
Sternhagen ya haɗu da Thomas A. Carlin lokacin yana makarantar digiri na biyu kuma an aure shi daga 1956 har zuwa rasuwarsa a 1991; ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya maza huɗu da 'ya'ya mata biyu. 

Sternhagen ta daɗe tana zaune a New Rochelle, New York .  Ta mutu a gida a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 2023, tana da shekaru 93.  

### MANAZARTA
George Cohon

**George Alan Cohon** CC OOnt (Afrilu 19, 1937 - Nuwamba 24, 2023) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Kanada kuma lauya wanda aka haifa a Amurka wanda ya kafa kuma babban shugaban McDonald's Canada da McDonald's Russia .

## VRayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi George Alan Cohon a Chicago, Illinois, ɗan Carolyn (Ellis) da Jack Cohon, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya sannan daga baya ya yi aikin burodi. Mahaifinsa Bayahude ne ɗan ƙasar Ukraine kuma mahaifiyarsa Bayahude 'yar Amurka .   Ya girma a Chicago yana zaune a ɗaki ɗaya da babbar 'yar'uwarsa, Sandy. 

Cohon ya sami digirin farko a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Drake da kuma digirin digirgir na Juris daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Northwestern . 

## Sana'a

Cohon ya yi aikin lauyan kamfanoni a Chicago daga 1961 zuwa 1967 a kamfanin lauyoyi na mahaifinsa, kafin ya koma Toronto, Ontario a matsayin mai lasisin McDonald's Corporation na Gabashin Kanada. Ya bude wurin McDonald's na farko a London, Ontario a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba, 1968. [1] A ranar bude wurin, wanda ya kafa McDonald's Ray Kroc ya yi tayin sayen lasisin Cohon akan dala miliyan 1. [2] Daga baya Cohon ya zama shugaba, shugaban kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na McDonald's Restaurants of Canada. A shekarar 1976, Cohon ya jagoranci wurare 200 na McDonald's. [3] A shekarar 1982, Cohon da masu tallafawa kamfanoni 20 sun taimaka wajen ceto Toronto Santa Claus Parade, wanda shagunan Eaton suka dauki nauyinsa daga 1905 zuwa 1981. [4] Ya bunkasa ikon mallakar McDonald's da kansa har zuwa 1971, lokacin da McDonald's ya saya masa da hannun jari. [5] Daga ƙarshe Cohon ya zama ɗan ƙasar Kanada a shekarar 1975.

### MANAZARTA
Charles Peters

**Charles Given Peters Jr.** (Disamba 22, 1926 - Nuwamba 23, 2023) ɗan jarida ne na Amurka, edita, kuma marubuci. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma babban editan mujallar *Washington Monthly* kuma marubucin *We Do Our Part: Toward A Fairer and More Equal America* ( Random House, 2017). Jonathan Martin, yana rubutu a *[[New York Times|jaridar The New York Times]]*, ya kira littafin "mai kyau ... *cri de coeur* " kuma "roƙo mai matuƙar wahala ga ƙasarsa da jam'iyyarsa don su tsayayya da jarabawar kwadayi, son abin duniya da kuma son kai."

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Charles Given Peters Jr. a watan Disamba na shekarar 1926 a Charleston, West Virginia . [1] Ya halarci makarantun gwamnati, inda ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Charleston a shekarar 1944. Ya shiga aikin Sojan Amurka a shekarar 1944, ya yi aiki a Jami'ar Ohio, Camp Atterbury a Indiana, da kuma Fort McClellan, Alabama, inda raunin da ya samu a wani hatsarin horo ya sa ya kasance a asibitocin Sojoji na tsawon watanni da dama, sannan aka sallame shi daga aikin Soja a shekarar 1946.

A shekarar 1946, ya tafi birnin New York don shiga Kwalejin Columbia . Bayan ya sami digirin BA a shekarar 1949,  ya shiga makarantar digiri na biyu a Columbia kuma ya sami digirin MA a shekarar 1951. A shekarar 1952–53, ya yi aiki a kamfanin talla na J. Walter Thompson da ke New York. A lokacin bazara daga 1946 zuwa 1954, ya yi ayyuka daban-daban a gidajen sinima na lokacin bazara a Boylston, Massachusetts ; Bucks County, Pennsylvania, da Newport, Rhode Island . Yana da kamfaninsa na repertory a Charleston, West Virginia. 

## Farkon aikina
Peters ya koma Charleston don yin aikin lauya tare da kamfanin mahaifinsa, Peters, Merricks, Leslie da Mohler. Aikinsa ya haɗa da ɓata suna, kare laifuka, dokokin kamfanoni da na aiki, da kuma wakiltar masu ƙara da waɗanda ake tuhuma a shari'o'in farar hula. 

A shekarar 1959, an naɗa shi babban jami'in ma'aikata na Kwamitin Shari'a na Majalisar Wakilai ta Yammacin Virginia, kuma a shekarar 1960, an zaɓe shi memba na Majalisar.  A shekarar 1960, ya kuma jagoranci kamfen ɗin zaɓe na farko da na gama gari a Gundumar Kanawha ga ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa John F. Kennedy . Bayan ya yi aiki a zaman majalisar dokoki na 1961, ya je Washington, DC, don taimakawa wajen kafa Hukumar Peace Corps . Bayan ya dawo ya yi aiki a zaman majalisar dokoki na 1962, an naɗa shi darektan tantancewa na Hukumar Peace Corps, matsayin da ya buƙaci ya bayar da rahoto kan ayyukan shirye-shiryen hukumar a ƙasashen waje da kuma yadda za a iya inganta su. 

## Rayuwar mutum, rashin lafiya da mutuwa
A shekarar 1957, Peters ya auri Elizabeth Hubbell, tsohuwar 'yar rawa ta rawa wacce ta halarci Kwalejin Vassar . Sun haifi ɗa. 

Bayan shekaru da dama na rashin lafiya sakamakon bugun zuciya, Peters ya mutu a gidansa da ke Washington, DC a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, 2023, yana da shekaru 96.  

### MANAZARTA
Rosalynn Carter

**Eleanor Rosalynn Carter** (/ˈroʊzəlɪn/ ROH-zə-lin; née Smith; 18 ga watan Agusta, 1927 - 19 ga watan Nuwamba, 2023) 'yar Amurka ce mai fafutuka kuma mai ba da agaji wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Uwargidan Shugaban Amurka daga 1977 zuwa 1981, a matsayin matar Shugaba Jimmy Carter, daga aurensu daga 1946 har zuwa mutuwarta a 2023. A cikin shekarun da ta yi na hidimar jama'a, ta kasance babbar mai ba da shawara ga haƙƙin mata da lafiyar hankali.

Carter was born and raised in Plains, Georgia, graduated as valedictorian of Plains High School, and soon after attended Georgia Southwestern College, where she graduated in 1946. She first became attracted to her future husband, also from Plains, after seeing a picture of him in his U.S. Naval Academy uniform, and they married in 1946. Carter helped her husband win the governorship of Georgia in 1970, and decided to focus her attention in the field of mental health when she was that state's first lady. She campaigned for him during his successful bid to become president of the United States in the 1976 election, defeating incumbent Republican president Gerald Ford.

Carter ta kasance mai aiki a siyasa a lokacin Shugabancin mijinta, kodayake ta bayyana cewa ba ta da niyyar zama uwargidan shugaban kasa ta gargajiya. A lokacin mulkinsa, Carter ta goyi bayan manufofin jama'a na mijinta, da kuma rayuwarsa ta zamantakewa da ta kansa. Don ci gaba da kasancewa da cikakken bayani, ta zauna a taron majalisar ministoci a gayyatar Shugaban kasa. Carter ta kuma wakilci mijinta a tarurruka tare da shugabannin cikin gida da na kasashen waje, ciki har da a matsayin wakilin Latin Amurka a shekarar 1977. Ya same ta zama abokin tarayya daidai. Ta yi kamfen don sake zaben da ya gaza a Zaben 1980, wanda ya rasa a cikin nasara ga dan takarar Republican Ronald Reagan .

Bayan barin Fadar White House a 1981, Carter ya ci gaba da ba da shawara game da lafiyar kwakwalwa da sauran dalilai, ya rubuta littattafai da yawa, kuma ya shiga cikin aikin ƙasa da na duniya na Cibiyar Carter. Mijinta da ita sun ba da gudummawa ga fadada kungiyar gidaje mai zaman kanta Habitat for Humanity . A shekara ta 1987, ta kafa Cibiyar Kula da masu kulawa da Kula da Kulawa, don sanar da tallafawa kokarin masu kula da kulawa. Ta sami lambar yabo ta Shugaban kasa tare da mijinta a shekarar 1999.

## Rayuwa ta farko

## Littattafai
Carter ta rubuta littattafai biyar:

* *Uwargidan Shugaban kasa daga Filayen* (biography), 1984,  
* *Duk abin da za a samu: Yin Mafi yawan sauran rayuwarka* (tare da Jimmy Carter), 1987,  
* Taimaka wa kanka Taimaka wa wasu: Littafin Masu Kula da Kulawa (tare da Susan K. Golant), 1994,  
* *Taimaka wa wanda ke fama da rashin lafiya: Jagora mai tausayi ga Iyali, Abokai, da Masu Kulawa* (tare da Susan K. Golant), 1998,  
* A cikin Ƙarshenmu: Ƙarshen Rikicin Lafiya na Zuciya (tare da Susan K. Golant da Kathryn E. Cade), 2010,  

## Manazarta
Sashe na wannan labarin sun dogara ne akan rubutun Yankin jama'a daga:

* 

## Tushen

* 
* 
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  

## Haɗin waje

* Cibiyar Kula da Rosalynn Carter
* Appearancesa kanC-SPAN

|-
Norman mai kyau

**Robert Norman Scott Good** (29 Maris 1885 – 16 Yuni 1962) ɗan wasan Australiya ne wanda ya buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Jami'ar Melbourne wasa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Victorian (VFL)  kuma ya wakilci Yammacin Ostiraliya a matsayin ɗan wasan kurket na farko.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Norman Good a shekarar 1885 ga Charles Edwin Good da Sarah Cowie Scott kuma ya yi karatu a Makarantar Geelong Grammar [1] kafin ya karanci likitanci a Jami'ar Melbourne.[2] Ya kasance ƙwararren ɗan wasa kuma ya sami maki uku na shuɗi saboda wakiltar jami'ar a fannin tuƙa kwale-kwale, [3] wasan kurket [4] da ƙwallon ƙafa. [5] Ya buga wasan kurket na gundumar a Jami'a na tsawon shekaru da dama kuma ya buga wasanni huɗu a Jami'a a rabin farko na kakar wasa ta VFL ta 1909.[6]

Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in lafiya a Asibitin Ballarat na tsawon lokaci, sannan ya ɗauki matsayin Jami'in Lafiya na Asibitin Yara, Melbourne. A watan Yulin 1909 ya karɓi matsayin Jami'in Lafiya na Asibitin Yara na Perth, wanda ya kawo ƙarshen aikinsa na ƙwallon ƙafa na babban matsayi. Yayin da yake Yammacin Ostiraliya, ya buga wasanni biyu a Yammacin Ostiraliya a wasan kurket na aji ɗaya.

A shekarar 1913, Norman Good ya auri Viola Mary Frances Wettenhall, suka fara aure a Young, New South Wales. Ya yi aiki a matsayin kyaftin tare da Rundunar Likitoci ta Sojojin Australiya a Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya a watan Yulin 1918, amma yaƙin ya ƙare kafin a kira shi.[1] [2] Good ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin babban likita a Young kuma ya shiga cikin rayuwar wasanni na garin, yana mai sha'awar kulab ɗin wasan tennis da golf sosai.

A shekarar 1923, iyalin Good suka koma Victoria kuma ba da daɗewa ba suka zauna a Geelong inda ya yi aikin likitanci na tsawon shekaru sama da 20. Bayan ya yi ritaya, Good ya koma Mitcham a gabashin birnin Melbourne. Ya rasu a shekarar 1962, matarsa da 'ya'yansa biyar suka rasu.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin 'yan wasan kurket na farko a Yammacin Ostiraliya

## Manazarta
Alby Green

**Albert Green** (28 Janairu 1874 –  ) ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Australiya wanda ya buga wasa tare da Norwood a gasar SAFA kuma ɗan wasan kurket na aji ɗaya wanda ya buga wa Kudancin Ostiraliya wasa.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a Menindee, New South Wales, Green ya girma a Adelaide kuma ya fara shahara a ƙwallon ƙafa ta hanyar karatunsa a Kwalejin Saint Peters da ke Adelaide sannan kuma a Makarantar Geelong Grammar. A Geelong, ya jagoranci ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta makarantar da ƙungiyar cricket, ya yi kwale-kwale a kan kogin kuma ya kasance zakaran ɗan wasan tennis, ɗan wasa kuma mai tambari.

## Sana'ar wasa
Ya buga wasanni 13 na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Victorian (VFA) a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Geelong a shekarar 1892.

A shekara ta 1893 yana da shekaru 19, ya dawo Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya a ƙarshen kakar wasan kurket, kuma ya buga wa Norwood Cricket Club wasa. Wasanninsa sun haifar da kyakkyawan sakamako. Ya yi fice a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Norwood a SAFA kuma wasansa tun daga farko har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 1893 ya kasance jerin nasarori masu kyau. An ruwaito cewa yana da wayo sosai, mai kirki, kuma mai hazaka, kuma kyawawan ayyukansa a kowane fanni na wasan sun sanya shi sama da kowane ɗan wasa.[1]

A matsayinsa na ɗan wasan rover, Green ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar Norwood ta farko a gasar Premier ta 1894. A shekarar 1898, Green ya zama wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Magarey Medal wadda William Magarey, Shugaban SAFA, ya ba shi saboda ɗan wasa mafi adalci da hazaka a kakar wasa.  Lokacin da 'yan wasa suka haɗu da ƙungiyoyin gida ta hanyar zama, ya yi ritaya daga wasan maimakon canza ƙungiyoyi ko ƙaura zuwa gida. 

Ya kuma buga wasanni bakwai na wasan kurket na farko a Kudancin Ostiraliya tsakanin 1894–95 da 1898–99.

## Lambar Magarey ta 1898
A shekarar 1935, an gano lambar yabo ta Green's Magarey Medal a wani shagon dillalin kaya, kuma wani babban mai ba da agaji na Norwood, Ted Heidenreich, ya saye ta, wanda ya ba wa kulob din. Har yanzu tana nan a Gidan Tarihi na Norwood Football Club.

## Manazarta
Nuruddeen Alowonle Yusuf

**Kanar Nurudeen Alowonle Yusuf** jami’in soja ne daga Najeriya wanda a halin yanzu yake aiki a matsayin mai taimaka wa shugaban ƙasa (aide-de-camp) na Najeriya, Bola Tinubu. Yusuf ya yi aiki a Fadar Shugaban Ƙasa a lokacin mulkin tsohon shugaban ƙasa Goodluck Jonathan.

## Farkon Rayuwa da Ilimi
Yusuf ya fito ne daga iyalan Oba Yusuf Omokanye Oyekanmi, wanda shi ne Elemona (Sarkin gargajiya) na Ilemona da ke Ƙaramar Hukumar Oyun a Jihar Kwara.
A shekarar 2000, Yusuf ya sami difloma a fannin kimiyyar kwamfuta daga Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Tarayya da ke Offa, bayan haka ya karɓi digirin farko a fannin injiniya daga Makarantar Sojin Najeriya (Nigerian Defence Academy). Tsakanin 2004 da 2005, ya halarci Makarantar Horar da Sojoji ta Royal Military Academy Sandhurst a Birtaniya. A shekarar 2007, ya halarci kwas na Young Officer’s Course Infantry, sannan ya kammala kwas ɗin Tactical Intelligence Officers da Security Investigations a 2008. Yusuf ya samu digiri na biyu (master’s) a fannin nazarin tsaro daga King's College London a 2018, sannan ya karɓi difloma ta gaba da digiri a fannin Nazarin Zaman Lafiya da Warware Rikice-rikice daga Jami’ar National Open University.

## Naɗinsa a matsayin Sarki
A watan Yuli, shekara ta 2024, bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa, marigayi Oba Yusuf Omokanye Oyekanmi, wanda shi ne Elemona na Ilemona da ke Ƙaramar Hukumar Oyun a Jihar Kwara, masu zaɓen sarauta na al’umma sun zaɓi Yusuf a matsayin sabon Elemona (sarkin gargajiya) na Ilemona. Bayan samun sahalewa daga hukumomi, ya karɓi sandar mulki daga Gwamnan Jihar Kwara, AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq. Duk da an naɗa shi sarki, Yusuf ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da zama jami’in tsaron shugaban ƙasa (presidential ADC), inda ya naɗa wakili (regent) da zai riƙe kujerar sarautar har sai ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja.

## Aiki
A shekarar 2015, an ɗaga Yusuf zuwa matsayin Kwamandan Rundunar Tsaron Shugaban Ƙasa, a Fadar Shugaban Ƙasa, Abuja.
A shekarar 2017, ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojin Nijeriya a matsayin Jami’in Ma’aikata (Staff Officer Grade 1) a sashen leƙen asiri na rundunar.
A ranar 1 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2023, an naɗa Yusuf a matsayin Jami’in Tsaron Shugaban Ƙasa (Aide-De-Camp) ga Shugaban Ƙasa Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

## Manazarta
Geoffrey Giles

**Geoffrey O'Halloran Giles** (27 ga Yuni 1923 - 18 ga Disamba 1990) ɗan siyasa ne na ƙasar Ostiraliya.

An haifi Giles a Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya, ɗa ne ga Hew O'Halloran Giles, da Nellie Cosford Giles (née Verco), babbar 'yar Dr. WA Verco. Sun zauna a Thorngate, a lokacin "Willyama", Medindie, kuma ya yi karatu a Victoria a Makarantar Grammar Geelong kafin ya koma Kudancin Ostiraliya don halartar Jami'ar Adelaide da Kwalejin Roseworthy. Ya zama mai kiwon dabbobi da kiwon shanu, kuma ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Royal Australia daga 1942 zuwa 1945 a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.

A shekarar 1959, an zaɓe Giles a matsayin kujera a gundumar Kudu a Majalisar Dokoki a matsayin memba na Liberal da Country League.[1] A shekarar 1964, ya yi murabus don tsayawa takarar kujerar Majalisar Wakilai ta Australiya ta Angas, sakamakon murabus ɗin Alec Downer ; ya lashe kujerar a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Liberal ta tarayya ta LCL.[2] Ya riƙe Angas har zuwa lokacin da aka soke ta a shekarar 1977. Daga nan ya bi yawancin 'yan mazabarsa zuwa maƙwabciyarsu Wakefield, inda ya kayar da abokin hamayyarsa na Liberal Bert Kelly don zaɓen da aka riga aka yi. Giles ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Wakefield har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1983.[3]

Giles ya mutu a shekarar 1990, yana da shekaru 67.

## Manazarta
Oil Free Wellington

**Oil Free Wellington** ƙungiya ce ta masu zanga-zanga da aka kafa a Wellington, New Zealand, a shekarar 2012. Tana nan don adawa da haƙo mai a cikin teku mai zurfi a bakin tekun babban birnin New Zealand, Wellington. Tana kuma aiki don tallafawa sauran ƙungiyoyin da ke adawa da binciken man fetur a New Zealand. 

## Binciken Mai a New Zealand
Ana bayar da izinin binciken mai a kowace shekara a Tayin Block Offers ta wani reshe na gwamnatin New Zealand.  Waɗannan tarukan shekara-shekara sun kasance abin da ƙungiyoyi da dama suka shirya zanga-zanga a faɗin ƙasar.  

Gwamnatin New Zealand ta dage sosai wajen neman mai da iskar gas a ƙasar.  

An ba da izinin bincike da haƙa rijiyoyi ga kamfanoni daban-daban, waɗanda suka haɗa da Anadarko, Statoil, da Chevron . Ministan Gwamnati, Simon Bridges, ya ce yana ɗaukar haɗarin muhalli da muhimmanci kuma "ba zai bar 'yan kaboyi su shiga ruwan New Zealand ba." 

## Ayyukan zanga-zanga
Kamfanin Wellington mai suna Oil Free ya jagoranci kuma ya shiga cikin zanga-zanga da dama a kewayen Wellington da New Zealand.

* A watan Satumba na 2013, Wellington, kamfanin mai na Oil Free, ya jagoranci zanga-zangar adawa da toshe taron shekara-shekara na man fetur a Wellington. 
* A watan Janairun 2014, membobin ƙungiyar sun yi iyo zuwa wani jirgin ruwa mai binciken mai wanda aka ajiye a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Wellington kuma suka makala wani tuta mai ɗauke da rubutu "teku marasa mai."  Daga baya a shekarar, an hana wannan jirgin ruwan binciken ya tafi, kuma an hana zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa da yawa shiga tashar jiragen ruwa, lokacin da masu zanga-zanga daga Kaikōura suka yi iyo suka hau kan hanyar jirgin ruwan binciken. 
* A watan Janairun 2014, kamfanin Oil Free Wellington ya jagoranci zanga-zangar zuwa ofisoshin kamfanin mai na Anadarko da ke Wellington don isar da "sanarwar keta haddi" wadda mazauna birnin Wellington suka sanya wa hannu. 
* A watan Yunin 2014, membobin ƙungiyar sun yi amfani da wani tuta a wajen wurin da ake gudanar da taron kamfen na Jam'iyyar National Party. Gwamnatin Ƙasa ta buɗe wuraren binciken mai na teku da aka kare, wanda hakan zai iya haifar da haɗarin Maui's Dolphin da ke fuskantar barazanar ɓacewa . Tutar da aka aika wa ministan gwamnati Simon Bridges ta ce, "Kai Simon, halaka har abada ce!" 
* A watan Oktoban 2014, mambobi sun haura wani gini a Wellington don sauke wani rubutu da ke nuna "mai zurfin teku" yana zanga-zangar nuna adawa da kamfanin Statoil mallakar Norway wanda ke da izinin binciken mai a ruwan New Zealand. Wannan ya biyo bayan abubuwan da suka faru a fadin kasar. 
* A watan Disamba na 2015, ƙungiyar ta ɗauki nauyin zanga-zanga a bakin tekun Wellington, inda ta nuna adawarta da binciken mai a ranar da tattaunawar sauyin yanayi a birnin Paris ta ƙare. Wannan ya ƙunshi jiragen ruwa da dama na kayaks, waka (kwale-kwalen Māori) da jiragen ruwa na ruwa, da kuma ɗaruruwan masu zanga-zanga a bakin teku. 

## Manazarta
Jacob Georg Agardh

**Jacob Georg Agardh** (8 Disamba 1813 a Lund, Sweden - 17 Janairu 1901  a Lund, Sweden) ƙwararren masanin tsirrai ne na ƙasar Sweden, masanin kimiyyar halittu, kuma masanin tattalin arziki. 

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
Shi ɗan Carl Adolph Agardh ne, kuma daga 1854 zuwa 1879 ya kasance farfesa a fannin ilimin tsirrai a Jami'ar Lund .   Agardh ya tsara zane-zanen lambun Botaniska trädgården na yanzu na 1862 a Lund. 

A shekara ta 1849, an zaɓe shi memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Royal Swedish . An zaɓi Agadh a matsayin memba na girmamawa na ƙasashen waje na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a shekara ta 1878.  An ce masanin kimiyyar halitta Mary Philadelphia Merrifield ta koyi yaren Sweden domin ta iya yin rubutu da shi. 

## Matan masu tattara kaya na Australiya da Mueller
Ferdinand von Mueller, a matsayinsa na masanin tsirrai na gwamnatin Victoria daga 1853 zuwa 1896, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sauƙaƙe nazarin tsirrai na Australiya, gami da algae. Mueller ya kafa wata babbar hanyar tattarawa a faɗin Ostiraliya, waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu mata ne. Ya ƙarfafa waɗannan mata masu tattarawa su tattara samfura, wanda daga nan ya aika zuwa ga ƙwararru a faɗin duniya don gano su da kuma bayyana su. A yanayin algae, Mueller ya kan yi wa Agardh wasiƙa akai-akai a Sweden, wanda ƙwararre ne a fannin ilimin halittar jiki. Mueller zai aika samfuran Agardh da cibiyar sadarwarsa ta mata masu ilimin tsirrai ta tattara, tare da duk wani bayani mai dacewa game da samfuran. Daga nan Agardh zai gano kuma wani lokacin ya bayyana sabbin nau'ikan bisa ga waɗannan samfuran. 

Agardh ya sami samfura da taimako daga mata masu tattara tsirrai a Ostiraliya a lokacin aikinsa kan algae na Ostiraliya. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Louisa Atkinson, wacce ta tattara samfura a Berrima da Blue Mountains a New South Wales a shekarun 1860-1870; Miss Goodwin, wacce ta tattara samfuran algae a George Town, Tasmania a ƙarshen shekarun 1860; Jessie Hussey, wacce ta tattara sosai a Kudancin Ostiraliya a shekarun 1890 kuma ta yi wa Agardh rubutu kai tsaye bayan mutuwar Mueller; Jemima Frances Irvine, wacce ta tattara samfuran algae a Yammacin Ostiraliya a ƙarshen shekarun 1880; da Mary Lodder, wacce ta tattara algae a Tasmania a ƙarshen shekarun 1880. Agardh ta sanya wa nau'ikan algae da dama sunaye bayan waɗannan masu tattarawa, ciki har da Dasya feredayae da Nemastoma feredayae bayan Susan Fereday, Kallymenia nitophylloides bayan Nina Hodgkinson, da Lenormandia hypoglossum da Curdiea irvineae bayan Jemima Irvine. Ferdinand von Mueller sau da yawa yana aiki a matsayin mai shiga tsakani, yana tura samfuran daga waɗannan masu tattarawa zuwa Agardh a Sweden don ganewa da bayyana su.

## Ayyuka da Tattara Kayan Noma
Babban aikinsa, *Species, Genera et Ordines Algarum* (4 vols., Lund, 1848–63), hukuma ce ta yau da kullun.  Samfuran da Agardh ya tattara ana kula da su ne ta National Herbarium of Victoria (MEL), Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria 
 

## Manazarta
Water Nutuurlijk

**Ruwa Natuurlijk** ( lit.' ko 'Water Of course') jam'iyya ce ta siyasa a ƙasar Netherlands wadda ke mai da hankali kan harkokin siyasa na hukumar ruwa . Jam'iyyar ta sami mafi yawan ƙuri'u a zaɓen hukumar ruwa na 2008, 2015 da 2019.

## Tarihi
An kafa Water Natuurlijk a shekarar 2008 ta hannun wasu ƙungiyoyin kare muhalli da na nishaɗi.  Jam'iyyar tana da nufin inganta ingancin ruwa don tabbatar da walwala da amincin mutane, dabbobi da tsirrai.  Jam'iyyar Democrats 66, GroenLinks da Volt Netherlands sun amince da jam'iyyar, waɗanda suka ƙi shiga zaɓen hukumar ruwa. 

## Sakamakon zaɓe

### Zaɓen hukumar ruwa

## Manazarta