Yanayin Yanayi na Jamus

**Climate-Alliance Jamus** (Jamus: Klima-Allianz Deutschland) cibiyar sadarwa ce ta kusan kungiyoyin fararen hula 150, gami da kungiyoyin muhalli, kungiyoyin raya kasa, majami'u, kungiyoyi daga fagagen matasa, ilimi, al'adu, jin dadin jama'a da kiwon lafiya, da kuma kungiyoyin kwadago, da kungiyoyin mabukaci. An kafa shi a cikin 2007, manufar Alliance ita ce samar da gaba ɗaya don aiwatar da matsin lamba ga masu yanke shawara na Jamus don ɗaukar matakan matakan sauyin yanayi na zamantakewa. Fitattun membobin sun haɗa da WWF, BUND (ko Abokan Duniyar Jamus), da ƙungiyar kwadago ver.di.

Wani muhimmin batu ga Alliance shine rigakafin sabbin tashoshin wutar lantarki (Anti-Coal Campaign).  Alliance na son gwamnatin Jamus ta kashe kwal (*Kohleausstieg*) da inganta makamashi mai sabuntawa.

## Ayyuka

### Gudanar da Shirin Kare Yanayi na 2050 da Shirin Matakan 2030
An tsara shi ta Climate Alliance Jamus, fiye da kungiyoyi 50 sun buga "Tsarin Kare Yanayi na 2050 na Jamusanci Civil Society" a watan Nuwamba 2016 sakamakon tsarin shiga mai zurfi. A ciki, suna kira ga ƙarin burin kariya ta yanayi da ƙarfin doka. A matsayin martani na kasa ga Yarjejeniyar Yanayi ta Paris, gwamnatin Jamus a baya ta buga Shirin Kare Yanayi na 2050, wanda Climate Alliance Germany ta soki shi kamar yadda bai isa ba.

Climate Alliance Jamus ta tsara "Climate Protection 2030 Action Programme of German Civil Society". Fiye da kungiyoyi sittin daga ko'ina cikin jama'a sun bayyana a cikin takarda mai yawa na buƙatun matakan da suka ga ya zama dole a duk fannoni na Manufofin yanayi don Jamus ta cimma burinta na yanayi na 2030. Babban buƙatun shine fitowa da wuri daga kwal, aiwatar da canje-canje a cikin sufuri da bangarorin noma, da kuma farashi mai ban sha'awa ga CO2. Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Tarayyar Jamus ce ta ba da kuɗin duka ayyukan.

### Tattaunawar Yanayi ta Berlin
Tun daga watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2015, Climate Alliance Jamus ta dauki bakuncin Tattaunawar Yanayi ta Berlin kan sauya batutuwa sau da yawa a shekara. Abubuwan da suka faru suna faruwa ne tare da hadin gwiwar kungiyoyin membobinta. Baƙi na kwamitin sun riga sun haɗa da ministocin tarayya da yawa, sakatariyar jihohi da shugabannin jam'iyya. An sadaukar da taron na farko ga shawarwarin jama'a don inganta yanayin sufuri na iska ga Jamus.

### Yakin Yaki da Karfe
Climate Alliance Jamus tana ba da shawarar kawar da kwal mai ban sha'awa. Rage ƙarni na kwal da hakar kwal wani muhimmin abu ne na saduwa da manufofin yanayi na Jamus da na duniya da kuma cimma burin decarbonisation da ya dace dangane da ingantaccen kariya ta yanayi. Saboda wannan dalili, Alliance ta bukaci kada a amince da sabbin ma'adanai. Ma'adanai masu budewa a yankin Rhineland lignite, a Lusatia da Tsakiyar Jamus ba za a fadada su ba amma a rage girman su.

Canjin tsari a cikin yankunan lignite dole ne a tsara shi sosai ta hanyar siyasa da kuma tabbatar da kudi, misali ta hanyar asusun canjin tsari. Tare da hadin gwiwar kungiyoyin gida da na yanki, Climate Alliance Jamus ta kuma himmatu ga adana ƙauyuka da shimfidar wurare da ke fuskantar barazanar hakar ma'adinai. Don cimma wadannan manufofi, Alliance ta sanya bangarorin shari'a, tattalin arziki da zamantakewa na amfani da kwal na kasuwanci ya zama batun fifiko. A cikin tattaunawar siyasa, takardun buƙata, rahotanni na ƙwararru da karatu, Climate Alliance Jamus ta nuna haɗarin samar da wutar lantarki ga yanayi, muhalli da lafiya. Bugu da kari, yana haifar da hankalin jama'a ta hanyar rahotanni na kafofin watsa labarai, abubuwan da suka faru, ayyuka da zanga-zangar.

Daga shekara ta 2008 zuwa shekara ta 2013, Climate Alliance jama'a ta shirya kamfen na yaki da kwal don hana sabbin tashoshin wutar lantarki a Jamus. Alliance ta daidaita kuma ta tallafa wa ayyukan farar hula. A sakamakon kamfen ɗin tare da hadin gwiwar shirye-shiryen 'yan ƙasa, ƙungiyoyin muhalli da masu gwagwarmaya daga bangarori daban-daban na al'umma, an dakatar da ayyukan samar da wutar lantarki 17 masu lalacewar yanayi a wannan lokacin.