Rosina Tucker

**Rosina Corrothers-Tucker** (4 Nuwamba 1881 - 3 Maris 1987) ta kasance mai shirya ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta Amurka, mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a, kuma mai koyarwa . An fi saninta da taimakawa wajen shirya ƙungiyar 'Yan'uwa Masu Tasowa ta Sleeping Car Porters, ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta farko ta Baƙar fata-Amurka. Tana da shekaru ɗari, Tucker ta ba da labarin wani shirin gaskiya game da ƙungiyar, *Miles of Smiles, Years of Struggle* .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Rosina Budd Harvey a Arewa maso Yammacin Washington, DC, a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 1881. Tana ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya tara na Lee Roy da Henrietta Harvey, waɗanda tsoffin bayi ne daga Virginia. Mahaifinta, wanda ke aiki a matsayin mai gyaran takalma, ya koyar da kansa karatu da rubutu kuma ya ƙarfafa son littattafai a cikin 'ya'yansa. A shekara ta 1897, Rosina Harvey tana ziyartar wata goggo a Yonkers, New York, lokacin da ta haɗu da mawaƙin James D. Corrothers, wanda ya kasance mai hidima a can. Ta auri "Poet" Corrothers a ranar 2 ga Disamba, 1899. Ma'auratan sun haifi ɗa, Henry Harvey Corrothers, kuma sun rene ɗan Corrothers daga auren da suka yi a baya. Bayan mutuwar mijinta a shekara ta 1917, ta koma Washington, DC, inda ta yi aiki a gwamnatin tarayya a matsayin magatakardar fayil. Ta auri mijinta na biyu Berthea "BJ" Tucker, mai ɗaukar kaya daga Pullman, a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 1918. [1]

## 'Yan'uwantaka na Masu Ɗauko Motoci Masu Barci
Ƙungiyar masu ɗaukar kaya, Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, ta ƙaddamar a shekarar 1925 tare da A. Philip Randolph a matsayin shugaba. BJ Tucker ya shiga nan take, shi da Rosina suka fara shiri a Washington . Masu ɗaukar kaya suna aiki na dogon lokaci, kuma ba su da lokacin yin ayyukan ƙungiyar. Mutane da yawa kuma suna jin tsoron cewa za su rasa ayyukansu idan ma'aikatansu suka ji labarin shigarsu ƙungiyar. Saboda wannan dalili, matan masu ɗaukar kaya sun yi yawancin shirye-shiryen, sau da yawa suna gudanar da tarurruka a ɓoye. Rosina Tucker ta halarci tarurrukan sirri da dama tare da A. Philip Randolph da sauran shugabannin ƙungiyar. A madadin ƙungiyar, ta ziyarci masu ɗaukar kaya kusan 300 a gidajensu a yankin Washington, tana rarraba littattafai, ɗaukar mambobi, da kuma karɓar kuɗin shiga. Ta kuma shirya Mataimakiyar Mata ta gida, wadda ta tara kuɗi don ƙungiyar ta hanyar shirya raye-raye, cin abinci, da makamantansu. Lokacin da Kamfanin Pullman ya ji labarin ayyukan ƙungiyar Rosina Tucker, sun kori mijinta don ɗaukar fansa. Bayan Tucker ta fuskanci mai kula da mijinta a ofishinsa, an sake ɗaukar mijinta aiki. Tucker ta bayyana abin da ya faru daga baya: 

## Majalisar Tattalin Arzikin Mata
A shekarar 1925, Rosina Tucker ta zama shugabar ƙungiyar taimakon mata (The Ladies' Auxiliary) wadda kuma aka fi sani da Majalisar Tattalin Arzikin Mata (Women's Economic Councils). Hanya ce ta hukuma a gare ta ta ci gaba da ayyukan ƙungiyar kwadago, har ma da haɓaka matsayinta na kanta kan abin da daidaiton launin fata da jinsi ya kamata ya kasance a Amurka a shekarun 1930. A cikin ayyukanta na yau da kullun na tsara ƙungiyar kwadago mata, Tucker ta kuma ba da shawarar cewa rawar da za ta taka ba wai kawai ita ce jin daɗin matsayin matar gida ba, ta dogara da albashin miji, har ma da shiga cikin harkokinta ta hanyar shigar da wasu mata masu fafutukar neman 'yancin jama'a da kuma faɗaɗa manufofin muhimmiyar rawar da mata ke takawa a yaƙin neman haƙƙin jama'a. Jagorancin Tucker da sadaukarwarta sun ba Majalisar Tattalin Arzikin Mata damar haɗa alaƙa ta kut-da-kut da sauran ƙungiyoyin kwadago - mata ko maza, baƙar fata ko farare. Misali, lokacin da Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ma'aikata ta Mata ta Washington tare da Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Negro ta Ƙasa suka yi kira da a yi yaƙi da wariyar launin fata a cinikin masu sayar da kayayyaki, Tucker ta shiga tsakani ta hanyar taimakawa wajen kauracewa. Ƙarin shigarta ya haifar da tallafawa WTUL wacce ke fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a da daidaito a fannoni kamar wanki, gidaje, otal da gidajen cin abinci waɗanda galibi mata 'yan Afirka-Amurkawa ke mamaye da su. A shekarar 1936, Rosina Tucker ta sami kyakkyawar jaka a matsayin "alamar godiya ga hidimarta."  Tana aiki a Majalisar Tattalin Arziki ta Mata, Tucker koyaushe tana da yakinin cewa aiki ba abin sha'awa ba ne amma "kayan aikin gwagwarmayar siyasa ta gama gari." Don haka, wannan jaka ta yi kama da lada mai ban mamaki da alama saboda sadaukarwarta da ƙwarewarta ga wannan aiki.

## Manazarta