Farin Kahon Afirka (2020-2023)

**Fari na 2020-2023 na yankin Afirka** fari ne da ya afkawa kasashen Somaliya, Habasha, da Kenya. An yi rikodin lokacin damina na 2022 ya zama mafi bushewa cikin sama da shekaru 40, tare da kimanin 43,000 a Somaliya suna mutuwa a cikin 2022. Farin ya ƙare a farkon 2023, lokacin da Kahon Afirka ya sami ruwan sama sama da matsakaici wanda ya haifar da aukuwar ambaliya da yawa.

## Fage
Farkon fari ya biyo bayan fari na 2011 na gabashin Afirka da fari na Somaliya na 2017, kuma sakamakon El Niño ne ya haddasa shi. Mummunan yanayi na Dipole na Tekun Indiya shi ma yana taimaka wa fari.

## Halin jin kai
Ya zuwa 2023, mutane miliyan 46.3 ne fari da ambaliyar ruwa suka shafa. Wannan ya hada da mata miliyan 9 da suka kai shekarun haihuwa (shekaru 15 zuwa 49) wadanda ke fuskantar hadari ga lafiyarsu da kuma mummunan hadarin cin zarafin jinsi saboda fari. Mutane miliyan 13.5 sun rasa matsugunansu yayin da miliyan 4.5 suka zama 'yan gudun hijira na duniya. An ba da rahoton mutuwar dabbobi miliyan 9.5, sun wargaje zuwa miliyan 4 a Habasha, miliyan 2.5 a Kenya da sama da miliyan 3 a Somaliya, yankin ya yi hasarar kuɗi ta hanyar asarar dala biliyan 1.5 a cikin dabbobi kawai.

## Somaliya
Karin bayani: Farin Somaliya (2021-2023)

A Somaliya an yi kiyasin cewa mutane miliyan 6.7 ne fari ya shafa, yayin da yara miliyan 1.8 ke fama da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. A Somaliya an kiyasta kimanin mutane 51.4k suka rasa matsugunansu a duniya yayin da miliyan 3.1 ke zama a cikin gida.  Yakin Russo-Ukrainian ya kara tsananta tasirin fari, yayin da Somaliya ta shigo da kashi 90% na alkama daga yankin, tare da nata karfin noman da aka lalata a cikin shekaru 3 na yakin basasar Somaliya.[12] Ya zuwa shekarar 2022 fari ya riga ya lakume rayukan mutane 43,000 a Somaliya wanda rabinsu ‘yan kasa da shekaru 5. Gundumar Baydhabo da Burhakaba a yankin Bay na kasar ne suka fi fama da matsalar yunwa kuma a halin yanzu.

## Martani daga gwamnatoci da kungiyoyi
A Somalia gwamnati ta kaddamar da shirin SURP-II (Somalia Urban Resilience and Project Phase II), wanda zai taimaka musamman ga Garowe, Baydhabo, da Mogadishu wajen magance fari ta hanyar ba da taimakon kudi da na'urorin kiwon lafiya ga gidaje, gina wuraren wanka na jama'a da samar da ruwan sha na gaggawa, da kuma samar da karin kula da lafiya ta hanyar dakunan shan magani ta hannu. Bankin Duniya ya yi alkawarin ba da dalar Amurka miliyan 70 don tallafawa wannan shirin.

Hukumar lafiya ta duniya ta kuma yi hadin gwiwa da dakarun kasar wajen yaki da cututtuka kamar kwalara da kyanda, wadanda suka sake bullowa a Somaliya sakamakon fari, da rarraba Vitamin A, da bayar da ayyukan kashe tsutsotsi, da yakin allurar rigakafi.

### Kenya
A Kenya yankunan arewacin kasar, yankunan Turkana, Samburu, Marsabit, Isiolo, Mandera, da Garissa sun kasance yankunan da fari ya fi shafa, ko kuma ASAL na Kenya. Fari ya kara ta'azzara rikici a yankin, inda al'ummomin makiyaya suka fi shafa, tare da tashin hankalin da ya karu har Uhuru Kenyatta, shugaban Kenya, ya dauke shi a matsayin "gaggawa na kasa". Bugu da ƙari kuma, yawancin yaran makaranta sun bar makaranta don tallafa wa iyalansu saboda halin da ake ciki.

## Martani daga gwamnatoci da kungiyoyi
Gwamnatin Kenya ta dauki matakin kare makiyaya daga fari, inda ta bai wa makiyaya damar shiga wani shirin inshorar dalar Amurka miliyan 120, wanda zai taimaka musu idan fari ya yi kamari, wanda bankin duniya zai tallafa musu.

### Habasha
A ranar 29 ga Maris 2022, Ƙungiyar Red Cross da Red Crescent ta Duniya (IFCR) ta ba da rahoton cewa Habashawa miliyan 6.8 na buƙatar taimakon jin kai. Ya zuwa watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar, UNICEF ta ba da rahoton cewa, kusan mutane miliyan 29.7 a Habasha na bukatar agajin jin kai.

## Manazarta