Majalisar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu

**Congress of African Trade Unions** ( **COSATU** ko **Cosatu** ) ƙungiyar ƙwadago ce a Afirka ta Kudu . An kafa ta ne a shekarar 1985, kuma ita ce mafi girma a cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin kwadagon ƙasar guda uku, tare da ƙungiyoyin kwadago 21 masu alaka.  

## Tarihi

### Kafawa da tarihin farko
A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 1985, ƙungiyoyi 33 sun hadu a Jami'ar Natal don tattaunawa game da kafa tarayyar ƙungiyoyin kwadago. Wannan ya biyo bayan tattaunawar hadin kai na tsawon shekaru hudu tsakanin ƙungiyoyi masu gasa da kungiyoyin da ke adawa da wariyar launin fata da kuma "daukar nauyin da ba na ƙabilanci, ba jinsi da dimokiradiyya Afirka ta Kudu." An kafa COSATU bisa hukuma a ranar 1 ga Disamba 1985. Daga cikin ƙungiyoyin da aka kafa sun haɗa da ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Afirka ta Kudu (FOSATU),  Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Ƙasa,  da wasu ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, musamman Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Ƙasa . Elijah Barayi shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar na farko da Jay Naidoo babban sakatare na farko. 

An zartar da ƙudurori da dama a wannan taro na farko da suka bayyana manufar hukumar da kuma yadda hukumar ke gudanar da ayyukanta, wato: 

* Don kafa ƙungiya ɗaya ga kowace masana'antu a cikin watanni shida.
* Don mayar da hankali kan cin zarafin mata masu aiki.
* Don yin kira da a dage dokar ta baci, a janye sojoji daga garuruwa da kuma sakin duk fursunonin siyasa.
* Don ci gaba da kiran matsin lamba na duniya, gami da raba hannun jari.
* Don neman haƙƙin yajin aiki da karba.
* Domin tantance mafi ƙarancin albashi na ƙasa.
* Don tsawaita gwagwarmayar neman haƙƙin ƙungiyar ƙwadago a cikin gida.

A ranar 5-6 ga Mayu 1987 an gudanar da yajin aiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na Yaƙin neman zaɓe na COSATU wanda ya yi daidai da babban zaɓe na 1987 . Sama da ma'aikata miliyan 2.5 ne suka halarci zaman. A ranar 7 ga Mayun 1987, da sanyin safiya wasu bama-bamai biyu suka tashi a kusa da ginshiƙan tallafi a cikin ginshiƙi na hedkwatar tarayya, gidan COSATU. Lalacewar da ta haifar ya sa aka ayyana ginin ba shi da lafiya.

### Yaki da wariyar launin fata
A taron ƙasa karo na biyu da aka yi daga ranar 14 zuwa 18 ga Yuli 1987, Tarayyar ta amince da Yarjejeniya Ta 'Yanci bayan Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Ma'adinai ta Kasa ta gabatar da kudurin 

A babban taro na uku da aka yi daga ranar 12 zuwa 16 ga watan Yulin 1989, an zartar da wani kuduri wanda ya bukaci mambobin ƙungiyar COSATU da su shiga wani kamfen na "ɗaukar mataki" na yaki da wariyar launin fata, a makon da ya gabato babban zaɓen ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1989.

A ranar 26 ga Yulin 1989, COSATU, United Democratic Front da Mass Democratic Movement, suka ƙaddamar da yaƙin neman zaɓe na kasa, inda aka mamaye wuraren da aka kebe domin farar fata, kuma kungiyar da jihar ta haramtawa ta bayyana kansu 'ba a hana su ba'.

### Bayan ayyukan wariyar launin fata
Majalisar ta COSATU ta yanke shawarar a shekara ta 2012 don haɗa kai da ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta duniya mai fafutuka, yayin da ta ci gaba da kasancewa memba a cikin Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Kasuwanci ta Duniya .

A yayin taron 2016 da aka gudanar a Durban, Michael Mzwandile Makwayiba, shugaban COSATU reshen NEHAWU Michael Mzwandile Makwayiba ya zama shugaban kungiyar kwadago ta duniya.

Cosatu ya sami raguwar zama memba bayan 2012, kodayake ta kasance babbar ƙungiyar ƙwadago.  

## Ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa

### Abokan haɗin gwiwa na yanzu
COSATU ta lissafa ƙungiyoyi masu zuwa a matsayin haɗin gwiwarsu:

### Tsoffin masu alaƙa

## Korar kungiyar ma'aikatan karafa ta kasar Afirka ta Kudu
A kan 8 Nuwamba 2014, Irvin Jim, babban sakatare na babbar cibiyar COSATU,  Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Afirka ta Kudu (NUMSA), ta sanar da cewa an kori ƙungiyar daga COSATU bayan kuri'a a wani babban zartarwa na musamman. An kira kwamitin wanda ya haifar da kuri'u 33-24 na amincewa da korar.   An tuhumi NUMSA da keta kundin tsarin mulkin COSATU 

A ranar 6 Nuwamba 2014, aikace-aikacen doka na gaggawa ta NUMSA don hana kwamitin zartarwa na musamman daga taron koli na Kudancin Gauteng ya dakatar da shi, don haka ya ba da izinin taron. 

A ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 2014, ƙungiyoyi 7 sun sanar da cewa sun dakatar da shiga cikin ra'ayi na COSATU saboda korar NUMSA kuma sun yi kira da a kira taron kasa na musamman. 

Irvin Jim ya bayyana korar a matsayin "rana mai duhu ga ma'aikata". 

## Gwamnati
COSATU wani bangare ne na kawance da jam'iyyar ANC da jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu, mai suna *Tripartite Alliance* . An tafka muhawara kan rawar da COSATU ta taka a kawancen, tun bayan da kungiyar ke sukar wasu manufofin gwamnatin ANC. Yayin da wasu masu alaka da juna suka yi ikirarin samun ‘yancin kai daga jam’iyyar siyasa mai mulki, wasu kuma sun yi nuni da cewa tsarin ya ba COSATU tasirin siyasa ga mambobinta.” 

## Ƙungiyoyin aiki da zamantakewa
Afirka ta Kudu tana daya daga cikin mafi girman cutar HIV/AIDS a duniya, tare da kiyasin 2005 na mutane miliyan 5.5 da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV - 12.4% na yawan jama'a.   A cikin 2020, kusan mutane miliyan 20.6 a gabashi da kudancin Afirka suna dauke da kwayar cutar HIV.  Kungiyar kwadago ta taka rawa wajen yakar wannan annoba. COSATU babban abokin tarayya ne a cikin Kamfen Aiki na Jiyya (TAC), ƙungiyar agaji mai rijista da ƙungiyar siyasa da ke aiki don ilmantarwa da haɓaka fahimta game da cutar kanjamau, da hana sabbin cututtuka, da kuma turawa don samun damar samun damar yin amfani da maganin rigakafi . A cikin 1998, COSATU ta zartar da ƙuduri don yaƙin neman magani. "A bayyane yake ga kungiyar kwadago a lokacin cewa mambobinta mafi karancin albashi suna mutuwa saboda ba za su iya samun magunguna ba," in ji Theodora Steel, Jami'in Kamfen na COSATU. "Mun ga TAC a matsayin aboki na halitta a yakin neman magani. Mun zartar da wani kuduri na yau da kullun a majalisar mu don taimakawa da gina TAC. ￼

Duk da kawancen COSATU da jam’iyyar ANC mai mulkin kasar, ta yi hannun riga da gwamnati, inda ta yi kira da a bullo da hanyoyin da jama’a ke amfani da su na maganin rigakafin cutar. 

Abahlali baseMjondolo ya bayar da kwakkwaran sanarwa na goyon bayan yajin aikin ma'aikatan gwamnati na 2010. 

## Logo
Dabaran a cikin tambarin yana wakiltar tattalin arziki. Launin zinare na dabaran yana wakiltar dukiyar ƙasar. Alkaluman da ke tura keken, wanda ya kunshi maza biyu da mace daya dauke da jariri, na wakiltar kalubalen da ma'aikata ke fuskanta da suka hada da cin zalin kabilanci da jinsi da kuma cin hanci da rashawa. Waɗannan alkalumman baƙar fata ne yayin da suke wakiltar yawancin baƙi na gwagwarmaya da zalunci na launin fata. Alƙaluman suna riƙe da jajayen tuta da ke wakiltar rukunin ma'aikata. 

Taken da ke cikin tambarin shi ne "Rauni ga mutum rauni ne ga kowa" yana nuna hangen nesan da kungiyar ke da shi na hadin kan al'umma wanda ke daure masu aiki. 

## Zimbabwe
A watan Oktoba 2004 da Fabrairu 2005 COSATU ta aika da tawaga zuwa Zimbabwe domin su yi la'akari da yanayin kasar kafin zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Zimbabwe na 2005 . An kore su daga kasar a lokuta biyu.

Kungiyar ta COSATU ta shirya zanga-zanga da killace kan iyakokin kasar a Harare.

A cikin 2016, COSATU ta bayyana goyon bayanta ga masu zanga-zangar #This Flag a Zimbabwe, inda ta bayyana "hannun da gwamnatin Zanu-PF ta yi wajen mu'amala da abokan gaba da ake ganin sun yi kama da na Operation Restore Order/Murambatsvina a 2005."

## Fafutukar Falasdinu
A cikin 2020 COSATU sun bayyana goyon bayansu ga al'ummar Palasdinu a ranar 15 ga Mayu (Ranar Nakba) kuma sun danganta 'yancin Falasdinawa na kasa da gwagwarmayar COSATU na yaki da wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. A shekarar 2021 Falasdinawa sun yi zanga-zangar nuna adawa da hukuncin da wata kotun Isra’ila ta yanke wanda ya ce mazauna Sheik Jarrah na bukatar a kori su daga gidajensu a birnin Kudus. Sojojin Isra'ila sun kai hari a Masallacin Al-Aqsa a cikin watan Ramadan, wata mai alfarma ga Falasdinawa da dama. Kungiyar COSATU ta yi tattaki zuwa ofishin jakadancin Amurka da ke Sandton a birnin Johannesburg domin nuna goyon bayanta ga Falasdinawa, inda ta bayyana cewa akwai bukatar gwamnatin Amurka ta amince da diyaucin Falasdinu da kuma take hakkin bil'adama da ake yi wa Falasdinawa.

## Ma'aikatan ofis na yanzu
Ma'aikatan Ofishin Ƙasa: 

* Shugaba: Zingiswa Losi
* Mataimakin shugaban kasa na farko: Mike Shingange
* Mataimakin shugaban kasa na biyu: Louise Thipe
* Babban Sakatare: Bheki Ntsalintshali
* Mataimakin Babban Sakatare: Solly Phetoe
* Ma'aji: Freda Oosthuysen

Sakatarorin Lardi: 

* Gabashin Cape: Xolani Malamlela
* Jiha Kyauta: Monyatso Mahlatsi
* Gauteng: Dumisani Dakile
* KwaZulu-Natal: Edwin Mkhize
* Limpopo: Gerald Twala
* Mpumalanga: Thabo Mokoena
* North West: Ayuba Dliso
* Arewacin Cape: Orapeleng Moraladi
* Western Cape: Melvyn de Bryn 

## Kara karantawa

* Jeremy Baskin, Buga Baya: Tarihin Cosatu, Routledge (Satumba 1991), lissafin farkon shekarun COSATU daga 1985 har zuwa sakin Nelson Mandela a 1990

## Bayanan kula

## Nassoshi