open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
John Allenson

**John Allenson** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1558) ya kasance allahn Puritan na Ingila.

## Farkon rayuwa da Karatu
Allenson, ɗan asalin Durham, ya yi karatu a matsayin Sizar na Kwalejin Trinity, Cambridge, a cikin 1576; amma a watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar ya yi ƙaura zuwa Kwalejin St. John, inda ya sami tallafin karatu a kan tushe na Mista Ashton, kuma ya zama ɗalibin Puritan Dr. William Whitaker, wanda ya karɓi ƙa'idodin addini. Ya zama BA a cikin 1579-80, MA a cikin 1583, da BD a cikin 1590.

A shekara ta 1583 an dakatar da shi daga curacy na Barnwell kusa da Cambridge saboda kin biyan kuɗi ga labaran. A ranar 20 ga Maris 1583-4 an zabe shi a matsayin abokin Kwalejin St. John a kan tushe na Lady Margaret. A shekara ta 1589 an dakatar da shi daga curate na Horningsea, Cambridgeshire, amma duk da haka ya ci gaba da yin wa'azi. Ya rike ofisoshin amincewa daban-daban a kwalejinsa, ya zama babban dean da sacrist a cikin 1602-3, da kuma babban bursar a cikin 1603-4.

## Ayyuka
Allenson ya shirya ayyukan da suka biyo baya na tsohon malaminsa Dr. Whitaker: Prælectiones (1599), Præletiones, a cikin quibus tractatur controversia de conciliis contra pontificios, imprimis Rob. *Bellarminum* (1600), da kuma De Peccato Originali da Stapletonum (1600). Ya bayyana cewa Allenson ya ɗauki bayanan laccocin Whitaker kuma ya shirya su don manema labarai.

A cikin 1624 John Ward ya shirya a Frankfort Whitaker's Prælectiones de Sacramentis a cikin Genere da Specie de SS . Baptismo et Eucharistia, kuma a cikin keɓewa ga Dokta Tobie Mathew, Babban Bishop na York, ya sanar da shi cewa Dokta Whitaker bai buga waɗannan laccoci da kansa ba: quæ tamen de Sacramentis adversus Bellarminum a cikin Scholis Academiæ publicis prælegit, vir diligentissimus D. Allensonius, collegii D. Joannis Evangelistæ socius, fideli calamo ex ore dictantis excepit et authoris mortem, cum memoriis, cum cum annois, concis, capituscuscuscuscus *Sed ex rerum humanarum vicissitudine, ipse etiam, antequam prælo mandarentur, fatis concessit, misali prælo destinatum post ejus obitum ad manus meas pervenit.* Thomas Baker, a cikin *Tarihin Kwalejin St. John*, ya tabbatar da cewa Allenson ne ya rubuta rayuwar Whitaker; amma wannan tabbas kuskure ne, kamar yadda marubucin tarihin ya kasance Abdias Assheton.

## Manazarta
John Button (Australian politician)

**John Norman Button** (30 Yuni 1933) 8 ga Afrilu 2008) ɗan siyasa ne ɗan ƙasar Ostiraliya, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban minista a gwamnatocin Hawke da Keating Labour. Ya shahara da shirin motar Button, wanda ya haɗa da rage yawan motoci da kuma kawo ƙarshen masana'antar motoci ta Ostiraliya ta hanyar rage haraji da kariyar gwamnati.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Button a ranar 30 ga Yuni, 1932 a Ballarat, Victoria. Shi ne na biyu cikin 'ya'ya uku da Dorothy Marion (née Grubb) da Clifford Norman Button suka haifa. Mahaifinsa limamin Presbyterian ne wanda ya kasance mai kula da Cocin Presbyterian na Victoria a farkon shekarun 1940.

Button ya halarci Kwalejin Geelong inda ya kasance mai himma a ƙungiyar muhawara da kuma editan jarida da mujallu ta makarantar. Ya ci gaba da karatun lauya a Jami'ar Melbourne, inda ya halarci Kwalejin Ormond . Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin magatakardar shari'a tare da Maurice Blackburn & Co., sannan ya yi tafiya zuwa Italiya don yin karatun Italiyanci a Jami'ar 'Yan Kasashen Waje da ke Perugia. Ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Italiya kuma ya halarci bikin Matasa da Dalibai na Duniya na 6 a Moscow, daga baya ya yi aikin sa kai tare da Ƙungiyar Matasan Gurguzu ta Duniya a Vienna.[1]

A shekarar 1957, Button ya koma Landan inda ya yi aiki daban-daban a matsayin mai kula da allon sandwich a wani gidan sinima, a wani masana'antar tsiran alade da kek, da kuma malamin samar da kayayyaki. Ya shiga jam'iyyar Labour ta Burtaniya kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin bincike na Majalisar Trades Union Congress. Ya koma Ostiraliya bayan shekaru biyu ya sake komawa Maurice Blackburn. Button ya saba bayyana a Kotun Majistare ta Victoria kuma ya zo ya kware a kan da'awar diyya ga ma'aikata, sannan ya halarci Kwamitin Sulhu da Sasantawa na Commonwealth da Kotun Masana'antu ta Commonwealth . An nada shi abokin tarayya a Maurice Blackburn a shekarar 1963 kuma shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar lauyoyin ma'aikata a shekarar 1974. A wajen shari'a, yana da sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya shiga cikin ayyuka da dama tare da darakta Wal Cherry, gami da ƙirƙirar gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Emerald Hill a shekarar 1962.

## Manazarta
William Alley

**William Alley** (1510 - 15 Afrilu 1570) ya kasance prelate na Anglican wanda ya kasance Bishop na Exeter a lokacin mulkin Sarauniya Elizabeth I. Sir William Alley ya auri Sybil (Bodleigh) Alley a 1534; su biyun suna da 'ya'ya shida.

William Alley sananne ne ga duniyar wallafe-wallafen ta hanyar littafinsa na Poor Man's Librarie, wanda John Day ya buga, London, 1565, ko *Laccoci a kan Wasikar Farko ta Saint Peter, ja a fili a cikin Cathedrall Church of Saint Paule, a cikin Citye na London, a cikin 1560.*  *A nan an yi amfani da su don yin amfani da takarda na musamman, wasu sanarwa masu amfani da ake kira miscellanea, saboda suna rokon abubuwa daban-daban da daban-daban.*

## Rayuwa
William Alley ɗan asalin Wycombe ne, Bucks . Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Eton kuma ya kammala karatunsa a jami'o'in Cambridge da Oxford. Yayinda yake prebendary na St Paul's Cathedral, London, Sarauniya Elizabeth ta gyara shi don cin nasarar James Turberville wanda aka hana shi. A ranar 27 ga Afrilu 1560, ta ba da izinin zaɓe zuwa Dean da Babi. An ba da shi ga shugaban kasa, Chancellor Levison, a ranar 5 ga Mayu. A cikin rashin sabon zababben dean, Gregory Dodds, an gudanar da zaben a ranar 20 ga Mayu kuma an gudanar da tsarkake shi ga bishop a ranar 14 ga Yuli a wannan shekarar.

Bayan ya mallaki diocese na kimanin shekaru tara da rabi, ya mutu, bisa ga rubutun sa, a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 1570, yana da shekaru 60, kuma an binne shi a cikin mawaƙa na babban cocinsa.

## Manazarta
Society of Gentlemen (1780). The Biographical Dictionary, Or, Complete Historical Library: Containing the Lives of the Most Celebrated Personages of Great Britain and Ireland, Whether Admirals, Generals, Poets, Statesmen, Philosophers, Or Divines : a Work Replete with Instruction and Entertainment. F. Newbery. p. 23
Robert Allott

**Robert Allott** (fl. 1600) ya kasance editan waƙoƙin Elizabethan wanda ya buga tarin ayoyin Ingila Parnassus a cikin 1600. Wataƙila shi ne Robert Allott wanda ya kasance ɗan Kwalejin St. John, Cambridge. Sonnets a cikin Turanci da Latin kuma ana danganta su ga Allott, kuma yana iya zama wannan Robert Allott wanda ya kasance mai bugawa a farkon karni na 17.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Allott ya kasance editan sanannen waƙoƙin Elizabethan, mai taken "*Parnassus na Ingila*; ko Flowers na mawaƙa na zamani, tare da kwatancen su na Poeticall, Bayanan Bewties, Mutane, Castles, Pallaces, Mountaines, Groves, Seas, Springs, Riunto, &c. Inda aka haɗa wasu jawabai daban-daban, masu da kuma masu fa'ida. An buga su a London don N. L., C. B., da T. H., 1600". Ba a ba da sunan mai tarawa a shafin taken ba, amma an haɗa sunayen farko "R. A. " a cikin sonnets biyu na farko. Oldys, mai tsufa, a cikin gabatarwar Hayward's *British Muse* (1738), ya tabbatar da cewa ya ga kwafin da ke dauke da sa hannun "Robert Allott" gaba ɗaya; kuma ya kasance kawai a kan ikon Oldys har zuwa yanzu cewa an tattara wannan tarihin mai mahimmanci ga Allott. An yi watsi da gaskiyar cewa Dr. Farmer, a cikin bayanin hannu a cikin kwafin Parnassus na Ingila,  ya bayyana cewa shi ma ya ga sunan "Robert Allott" an buga shi gaba ɗaya. Mista J. P. Collier, duk da haka, a cikin sake bugawa (Seven English Poetical Miscellanies, 1867), ya nuna cewa asalin "R. A." na Robert Armin ne, marubucin Nest of Ninnies . 

*Parnassus na Ingila* babban littafi ne mai zurfi na kusan shafuka ɗari biyar. Ana shirya abubuwan da aka cire a cikin haruffa a ƙarƙashin jigogi, kuma an haɗa sunan marubucin a kowane hali. Bullen rubuce-rubuce a cikin DNB a cikin 1885 ya bayyana cewa an sake buga shi sau biyu; na farko a cikin Park's ponderous *Heliconia*, 1815, kuma sake, don rarraba masu zaman kansu, ta Collier, 1867.

Sauran shirye-shiryen Allott, *Wits Theater*, tarin maganganun ɗabi'a ne da aka tattara daga marubutan gargajiya, labarai na sanannun mutane, tarihin tarihi, da sauransu. Ya ƙunshi bayanai masu yawa masu ban sha'awa, amma ba shi da ɗan gajiya fiye da Francis Meres's Wit's Treasury.

## Manazarta
Oliver Almond

**Oliver Almond** firist ne na Roman Katolika kuma marubuci, an haife shi a cikin diocese na Oxford . Foley ya yi imanin cewa ɗan'uwan shahadar ne, John Almond; amma Gillow ya nuna cewa wannan tabbas kuskure ne.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Oliver ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Ingilishi a Roma (1582-87) da Valladolid, kuma ya kasance mai wa'azi a Ingila. An sanya shi mataimakin George Birkhead a Staffordshire a watan Satumba na shekara ta 1612 maimakon Ralph Stamford . Bayan shekara guda Birkhead ya maye gurbinsa saboda an kama Almond kuma an ɗaure shi. A watan Yulin shekara ta 1613 an sake shi da kudi.  Ya gabatar da Kwalejin Ingilishi a Roma tare da gilashi mai daraja. Wasu daga cikin wasikunsa an adana su a cikin Tarihin Westminster, kuma Gillow ya yi la'akari da shi cewa shi ne marubucin wani aiki mai taken The Uncasing of Heresies, ko Anatomie of Protestancie, wanda O.A. (Leuven / Louvain?) 1623, 8vo.

## Manazarta
Anthony Anderson (masanin tauhidi)

**Anthony Anderson** (ya mutu 10 ga Oktoba 1593) marubucin tauhidin Ingilishi ne kuma mai wa'azi.

## Tarihin rayuwa

Anderson ɗan asalin Lancashire ne kuma daga 1560 zuwa 1569 ya yi aiki ga Archdeacon na Leicester . Ɗaya daga cikin shari'o'in da ya shiga har yanzu an lura da shi. A shekara ta 1569 Agnes Bowker ta haifi cat a Leicestershire. An yi rahoto ga hukumomin coci kuma Anderson ya kirkiro zane-zane mai girman gaske na cat wanda ya rubuta kuma ya aika shi ga Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon. Hoton Anderson ya tafi London kuma a cikin lokaci Bishop na London. Daga ƙarshe an watsar da shari'ar kuma hoton cat ɗin yanzu yana cikin ɗakin karatu na Burtaniya.

Ya kasance shugaban Medbourne na shekaru da yawa, a Leicestershire. A cewar rajistar Ikklisiya an gabatar da shi ga fa'ida a cikin 1573, kuma ya riƙe shi har zuwa 1593, ranar mutuwarsa. A farkon shekara ta 1587 an nada Anderson a matsayin vicarage na Stepney kusa da London, da kuma rectory na Dengie a Essex, dukansu biyu da ya bayyana sun gudanar tare da rayuwarsa a Leicestershire.

## Ayyuka
Ayyukan da ya wallafa, waɗanda ke da halin puritanic, sun haɗa da laccoci, addu'o'i, da kuma fallasa nassoshi. Daga gaskiyar cewa ya keɓe ɗaya daga cikin wallafe-wallafensa ga 'Edmund Anderson, Esq., sergeant-at-law ga sarauniya', yana yiwuwa yana da alaƙa da ubangiji babban alƙali na wannan sunan. Wadannan sune jerin rubuce-rubucensa: 

* 'An Exposition of the Hymne wanda aka fi sani da Benedictus, tare da isasshen aikace-aikace mai dadi iri ɗaya ga shekarunmu da mutane, ta Anthony Anderson, mai wa'azi. "An keɓe ga Bishop na Lincoln daga Medbourne, 15 ga Janairu 1573-4.
* 'A Godlie Sermon, ya yi wa'azi a ranar Sabon Yeares a baya kafin Sir William Fitzwilliam, Knt., marigayi wakilin Ireland, a Burghley. An kara Hereto wani nau'i mai fa'ida sosai na Addu'a, mai kyau ga duk kamar wuce Tekun, " London, 1576, 8vo.
* 'A Sermon of Com Surefort ya yi wa'azi a Funerall daga Master Robert Keylwey, Esq., a Exton, a Rutland, ranar 18 ga Maris 1580-1,' London, 1581, 12mo.
* 'A Sermon da aka yi wa'azi a Pauls Crosse, ranar 23 ga Aprile, kasancewar ranar Ubangiji, da ake kira Lahadi,' London, 1581. An sake sadaukar da wannan wa'azin ga Sergeant Anderson.
* 'The Shield of oure Safetie, wanda Faythfull Preacher of Gods holye Worde, Anthony Anderson, ya kafa a kan Symeons gani a cikin hys Nunc Dimittis, '1581. An sadaukar da shi ga Bishop na London.
* 'Addu'o'in Allah da Anthonie Anderson ya yi. 'An ba da lasisi don buga wannan aikin, a ƙarƙashin hannun Bishop na London, ga John Wolfe 3 ga Agusta 1591.

## Manazarta
Chas Brownlow

**Charles "Chas" Brownlow** (25 ga Yuli 1861 - 23 ga Janairu 1924) ya kasance mai kula da harkokin ƙwallon ƙafa na Australiya a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Victorian (VFL), wanda aka san shi da shekaru arba'in da ya yi yana aiki da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Geelong. An sanya wa Brownlow Medal lambar yabo don girmama shi.

## Rayuwar farko
An haife shi a Geelong, Victoria, kuma ya tafi Kwalejin Geelong don karatunsa.

## Aikin ƙwallon ƙafa
Brownlow ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa tare da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Geelong a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Victorian (VFA), kafin kafa ƙungiyar VFL, ya fara aikinsa a shekarar 1881 kuma yana wasa akai-akai har zuwa 1884, tare da wasanni lokaci-lokaci bayan haka. Ya jagoranci ƙungiyar a shekarar 1883, inda ya kai ta ga matsayin firimiya a wannan kakar.

Bayan aikinsa na wasa, Brownlow ya shafe shekaru da yawa a matsayin mai gudanarwa. Ya kasance sakataren ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Geelong daga 1885 zuwa 1923, shekara guda kafin mutuwarsa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin Geelong a hukumar kula da ƙwallon ƙafa ta Victorian daga 1902 zuwa 1922, kuma a wannan matsayin mataimakin shugaban VFL kuma wakili ga Majalisar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Australasian daga 1911 zuwa 1916, kuma a matsayin shugaban kwamitin izini da alkalai daga 1911 zuwa 1922. Baya ga wannan, ya kasance shugaban riƙo na VFL a 1918 da 1919.[1] Ya zama shugaban Majalisar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Australasian a 1919, [2] kuma ya yi aiki a wannan matsayin har zuwa mutuwarsa.[3]

Brownlow ya auri Matilda Jane Barber, kuma sun haifi 'ya'ya huɗu: Daisy, Ruby, Elsie, da Charles Junior. Ya fi samun kuɗin rayuwarsa a matsayin mai kera agogo, yana gudanar da shago a Geelong.

## Manazarta

##
Thomas Andrewe

**Thomas Andrewe** (fl. 1604), shi ne marubucin waka a cikin jaruntaka, mai taken 'The Unmasking of a Feminine Machiavell,' 4to, 1604.

Bayan taken, akwai sadaukarwa ga mai girma da kuma reverend Vncle, MD Langworth, Archdeacon na Welles; sannan kuma akwai wasu baitoci masu daɗi da Samuel Rowlands da sauransu suka yi wa marubucin. Ba a tabbatar da wannan waƙar ba, domin matar da za a fallasa makircinta ba a nuna ta a ɓoye ba. Andrewe yana ɗaya daga cikin sojojin sata da yawa waɗanda suka nemi filin kasuwanci a ƙasashen ƙasa . Ya gaya mana yadda ya hau jirgin ruwa a Dover ya tafi Guelderland don yin aiki a ƙarƙashin Yarima Maurice da Sir Francis Vere . Ya shiga yaƙin Nieuport (2 Yuli 1600 NS, 22 Yuni 1600 OS) da Archduke Albert ; kuma ya ba mu cikakken bayani game da yaƙin. Ba da daɗewa ba ya koma Ingila, inda ya sami wata mata, wacce ya kira ta 'Machiavell mace,' tana aiki wajen ƙoƙarin kawar da sunansa mai kyau ta hanyar rahotannin ƙarya. Don kare kai ya buga littafinsa.

## Manazarta
Lancelot Andrewes

**Lancelot Andrewes** (1555 - 25 Satumba 1626) ya kasance bishop na Ingila kuma masanin, wanda ya rike manyan mukamai a cikin Cocin Ingila a lokacin mulkin Elizabeth I da James I. A lokacin mulkin na baya, Andrewes ya yi aiki a matsayin Bishop na Chichester, na Ely, da na Winchester kuma ya kula da fassarar King James Version na Littafi Mai-Tsarki (ko Authorized Version). A cikin Cocin Ingila ana tunawa da shi a ranar 25 ga Satumba tare da ƙaramin biki.

## Rayuwa ta farko, ilimi da kuma naɗa
An haifi Andrewes a shekara ta 1555 kusa da All Hallows, Barking, kusa da Hasumiyar Landan, na tsohuwar iyalin Suffolk daga baya suka zauna a Chichester Hall, a Rawreth a Essex; mahaifinsa, Thomas, ya kasance maigidan Trinity House. Andrewes ya halarci Makarantar Cooper ta kyauta a Ratcliff a cikin Ikklisiya na Stepney sannan kuma Makarantar Merchant Taylors a karkashin Richard Mulcaster . A shekara ta 1571 ya shiga Pembroke Hall, Cambridge, kuma ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko na Arts, ya ci gaba da digiri na Master of Arts a shekara ta 1578.  Sunansa na ilimi ya bazu da sauri har a kan tushe a 1571 na Kwalejin Yesu, Oxford an ambaci sunansa a cikin sashin a matsayin daya daga cikin malaman da suka kafa "ba tare da sirrinsa ba" (Isaacson, 1650); alakarsa da kwalejin da alama ba ta da ma'ana, duk da haka. A shekara ta 1576 an zabe shi ɗan Kwalejin Pembroke; a ranar 11 ga Yuni 1580 William Chaderton, Bishop na Chester ya naɗa shi firist, kuma a shekara ta 1581 An nada shi Master of Arts (MA) a Oxford. A matsayinsa na malamin tauhidi a kwalejinsa ya karanta laccoci a kan Decalogue (wanda aka buga a 1630), wanda ya haifar da babban sha'awa.

## A lokacin mulkin Elizabeth
A shekara ta 1588, bayan wani lokaci a matsayin malamin Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon, Shugaban Majalisar a Arewa, ya zama mai kula da St Giles, Cripplegate, a Birnin London, inda ya gabatar da wa'azi mai ban sha'awa game da jaraba a cikin jeji da Addu'ar Ubangiji. A cikin wa'azi (a lokacin Mako na Easter) a ranar 10 ga Afrilu 1588, ya tabbatar da halin Reformed na Cocin Ingila a kan ikirarin Roman Katolika kuma ya gabatar da John Calvin a matsayin sabon marubuci, tare da yabo da ƙauna.

* 1555–: Lancelot Andrewes Esq.
* –1589: *[[The Reverend]]* Lancelot Andrewes
* 1589–bef. 1590: *The Reverend* Prebendary Lancelot Andrewes
* bef. 1590–1594: *The Reverend* Prebendary Doctor Lancelot Andrewes
* 1594–1601: *The Reverend* Canon Doctor Lancelot Andrewes
* 1601–1605: *The Very Reverend* Doctor Lancelot Andrewes
* 1605–1626: *The Right Reverend* Doctor Lancelot Andrewes

## Manazarta
John Angel (mai kula da addini)

**John Angel** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1568), firist ne na Ingila. Ya raira waƙa a matsayin magatakarda a cikin Choir of King's College, Cambridge bayan haka aka nada shi Gentleman of the Chapel Royal  kuma ya kasance a jana'izar Edward VI, da kambi da jana'izar Sarauniya Maryamu da kuma naɗa Elizabeth I. 

A shekara ta 1561 an nada shi sub-Dean na Chapel Royal, wanda ya rike har zuwa mutuwarsa a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 1568, bayan haka aka binne shi a St Mary the Strand. 

Ya wallafa wani aiki a kan Gaskiya a ƙarƙashin taken The Agreement of the Holy Fathers, 1555. 

## Manazarta
Ewen Bumpstead

**Alexander Ewen Bumpstead** (3 Maris 1910 – 22 Oktoba 1954) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Australiya wanda ya buga wasa da Geelong a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Victorian (VFL).[1]

## Bayanan kula

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Ewen Bumpstead's playing statistics from AFL Tables
* Ewen Bumpstead at AustralianFootball.com
Macfarlane Burnet

**Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet**   (3 Satumba 1899 - 31 Agusta 1985  ), wanda aka fi sani da **Macfarlane** ko **Mac Burnet**, ƙwararren masanin ƙwayoyin cuta ne na Australiya wanda aka san shi da gudummawarsa ga ilimin rigakafi. Ya lashe kyautar Nobel a shekarar 1960 saboda hasashen juriyar garkuwar jiki. Ya kuma haɓaka ka'idar zaɓin clonal.

Burnet ya sami digirin Doctor of Medicine daga Jami'ar Melbourne a shekarar 1924, sannan ya sami digirin PhD daga Jami'ar London a shekarar 1928. Ya ci gaba da gudanar da bincike na farko a fannin ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma rigakafi a Cibiyar Binciken Lafiya ta Walter da Eliza Hall da ke Melbourne, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan Cibiyar daga 1944 zuwa 1965. Daga 1965 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a 1978, Burnet ya yi aiki a Jami'ar Melbourne. A tsawon aikinsa, ya taka rawa sosai wajen haɓaka manufofin jama'a ga kimiyyar likitanci a Ostiraliya kuma ya kasance memba na kafa Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Ostiraliya (AAS), kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugabanta daga 1965 zuwa 1969.

Manyan nasarorin da Burnet ya samu a fannin ilmin ƙwayoyin cuta sun haɗa da gano abubuwan da ke haifar da zazzabin Q-fever da psittacosis ; ƙirƙirar gwaje-gwaje don ware, al'ada da gano ƙwayar cutar mura ; bayyana haɗakar nau'ikan mura; nuna cewa ƙwayar cuta ta myxomatosis ba ta haifar da cututtuka a cikin mutane. Hanyoyin zamani na samar da alluran rigakafin mura har yanzu suna dogara ne akan aikin Burnet na inganta hanyoyin haɓaka ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙwai na kaza.

Saboda gudunmawar da ya bayar ga kimiyyar Australiya, Burnet ya zama gwarzon ɗan ƙasar Australiya na farko a shekarar 1960,  kuma a shekarar 1978 ya zama jarumin ƙungiyar 'yan wasa ta Ostiraliya. An karrama shi a duk duniya saboda nasarorin da ya samu: baya ga kyautar Nobel, ya sami kyautar Lasker da lambar yabo ta Royal da Copley daga ƙungiyar Royal Society, digirin girmamawa, da kuma kyaututtukan hidima na musamman daga ƙungiyar Commonwealth of Nations da Japan.

]

## Manazarta
Richard na Argentina

Richard Argentine, wanda aka fi sani da Sexten, MD, (ya mutu a shekara ta 1568), likitan Ingila ne kuma Allahntaka.

Argentine ya tafi Ipswich 'a cikin rigar mutum,' kuma daga baya ya kasance mai gabatar da kuma shugaban Makarantar Ipswich, makarantar sakandare a wannan garin. A nan ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin likita kuma ya karanta lacca game da allahntaka. Jami'ar Cambridge ce ta kirkireshi da MD a shekara ta 1541. 

## Yunkurin Furotesta
Tare da hauhawar Edward VI zuwa kursiyin Ingila Argentine ta shiga cikin sha'awar Furotesta. Ya ba da gudummawa ga Tarihin bugawa a Ipswich ta hanyar gayyatar Anthony Scoloker ya zo garin kuma ya kafa na'urar bugawa ta farko.

Scoloker ya buga littattafai uku na Argentina a cikin 1548:

* Dokokin Certeyne, wanda Hulricus Zuinglius ya tattara, yana bayyana cewa ya kamata a ba da umarni ga matasa masu basira kuma a kawo su ga Kristi, Ipswich, 1548, 8vo; Fassara daga Latin na Huldrych Zwingli's The Christian Education of Youth**
* Wani sanannen jawabi da Dokta Martyn Luther ya yi a kan babi na ashirin na Johan na gafartawa da kuma amfani da maɓallan gaskiya, cike da babban ta'aziyya, Ipswich, 1548, 8vo; fassarar, na wa'azi, "Predigt am Sonntage nach Ostern" na Martin Luther wanda aka keɓe ga ma'aikacin gidan sarauta Thomas Wentworth
* Huɗuba na shahararren kuma fitaccen magatakarda Master Bernardine Ochine, Ipswich, 1548, 8vo; fassarar wa'azi shida ta Bernardino Ochino - wanda kwanan nan ya sami mafaka a Ingila. Wa'azin shida sune:

## Yunkurin Katolika
Kodayake mai kula da Argentine, Thomas Wentworth, 1st Baron Wentworth), ya sami mukamin Lord Chamberlain a 1550, ya mutu a 1551 kuma Thomas Wentorth, 2nd Baron Wantworth ya gaje shi. Baron na biyu da farko ya shawo kan Landan mutanen Ipswich don ayyana Lady Jane Grey Sarauniyar Ingila. Koyaya, nan da nan ya sauya sheka don shiga yakin neman Sarauniya Maryamu don cin nasarar Edward. Maryamu tana tara magoya bayanta a Framlingham Castle, kuma nan da nan ta sami babban goyon baya na gida kuma an maraba da ita zuwa Ipswich yayin da ta tafi London. Argentine na daga cikin mutanen yankin da suka biyo bayan Baron Wentworth na biyu. Lalle ne, ya zama fitaccen mai fafutukar Katolika a yankin.

Ba da daɗewa ba kafin mutuwar Sarauniya Maryamu a shekara ta 1558 ya koma Landan. Bayan Elizabeth ta hau mulki ya ci gaba da zama shugaban ta hanyar sake zama Furotesta. A watan Janairun 1563-4 ya bayyana cewa yana zaune a Exeter, amma sanarwa cewa shi prebendary ne na Exeter da Wells ba shi da tushe. Wataƙila ya mutu a shekara ta 1568, lokacin da gidansa a Ipswich ya zama babu kowa.

## Manazarta
Georgie Clarke

**Georgina "Georgie" Clarke** (an haife ta a ranar 17 ga Yuni, 1984 a Geelong ) [1] 'yar wasa ce 'yar ƙasar Ostiraliya wadda ta ƙware a wasannin tsakiyar zango.[2] Ta lashe lambobin yabo na ƙasa da ƙasa da yawa a matakin matasa da na matasa. Ta fafata a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2000 a Sydney tana da shekaru 16. Ta fafata a Kwalejin Geelong.[3]

## Tarihin gasa

## Manazarta
Thomas Arthur (mai wasan kwaikwayo)

**Thomas Arthur** (ya mutu a shekara ta 1532) ya kasance allahn Ingilishi kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.

Dan asalin Norfolk, ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Cambridge,  mai yiwuwa a Trinity Hall, kuma ya shawo kan ra'ayoyin Furotesta daga ɗan ƙasarsa, Thomas Bilney . An shigar da Arthur a matsayin ɗan'uwan Kwalejin St John a watan Fabrairun 1517-18, a lokacin yana da masanin zane-zane, kuma a cikin 1518 ya faru a matsayin shugaban St Mary's Hostel. A shekara ta 1526 an tuhumi shi da Bilney da ridda, kuma an tilasta su yi rantsuwa da ra'ayoyin Luther. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1527 an kawo su a matsayin masu ridda a gaban Kadanal Wolsey da sauran bishops a gidan babi a Westminster Abbey. Dukansu biyu sun yi tuba kuma sun yi tuba, kodayake Bilney daga baya yana da ƙarfin hali na ra'ayoyinsa kuma ya sha wahala a gare su a kan gungume. Arthur ya mutu a Walsingham a shekara ta 1532.

## Littattafai

* *Microcosmus*, bala'i
* *Mundus plumbeus*, bala'i
* *A cikin Quosdam Zabura*
* *Gidajen Kirista*
* Fassarar Erasmus, De Milite Christiano*Daga Milite Christiano*

## Manazarta
Anthony Ascham (mai nazarin taurari)

**Anthony Ascham** (fl. 1553), masanin taurari ne na Ingila.

An haife shi a Kirby Wiske, kusa da Northallerton, Yorkshire, ɗan na uku na John Ascham (d. 1544) na Kirby Wiski, wanda kuma ya kasance manomi kuma mai kula da Ubangiji Scrope na Bolton, da matarsa, Margaret. Ascham ya yi karatu a Cambridge, ya zama M.B. a cikin 1540, kuma a cikin 1553 Edward VI ya gabatar da shi ga vicarage na Burneston, Yorkshire . Wataƙila za a gano shi da Anthony, ɗan'uwan Roger Ascham (cf. Grant's Vita Axchami a cikin Ascham's Works, ed. Giles, iv. 307).

## Ayyuka

* 'A Little Herbal', na Ant. Askam, shekara ta 1550.
* 'Anthonie Ascham littafinsa na Astronomie, yana bayyana abin da Herbs da duk wani abu na magunguna suka dace, kuma a ƙarƙashin tasirin Planets, Signs, & Constellations,' 1550.
* 'A Treatise of Astronomy, bayyana Shekarar Gudun da abin da ke haifar da ita; da kuma yadda za a san Ranar St. Matthis har abada, tare da motsi mai ban mamaki na Rana a cikin da'irar sa ta dace, da kuma motsi da yake da shi na 10th, 9th, da 8th sphere,' London, 1552, 8vo.
* 'A Prognostication da Almanack da aka yi don Shekarar Ubangijinmu Allah, 1550. '
* 'An Almanacke ko Prognostication,' &c. , don shekara ta 1552. 6. Kamar haka a shekara ta 1555.
* Kamar haka a shekara ta 1557.
* 'Treatise ya yi 1547 na Jiha da Tsarin Duniya, tare da canji da canza shi ta hanyar manyan taurari, da ake kira Maxima, Major, Media, da Minor, suna bayyana ainihin lokacin rana, houre, da minti cewa Allah ya halicci Sunne, Moone, da Starres, da wuraren da aka fara saita su a sama da farkon motsin su, don haka ya ci gaba har zuwa yau, da sauransu. 'Loudon, shekara ta 1558.

Ascham kuma shine marubucin da aka ba da shawarar, ta wasu masu bincike, na Rubutun Voynich.

## Manazarta
William Allen (kadinal)

**William Allen** (1532 - 16 ga Oktoba 1594), wanda aka fi sani da ***'Gulielmus Alanus***' ko Gulielmus Alanis, ya kasance Kadanal na Ingilishi na Cocin Roman Katolika . Ya kasance firist, amma bai taɓa zama bishop ba. Babban aikinsa shine kafa kwalejoji don horar da firistocin mishan na Ingila tare da manufar komawa Ingila a asirce don ci gaba da Roman Katolika a can. Allen ya taimaka wajen shirya yunkurin mamaye Ingila na Armada na Spain a shekara ta 1588. Ya gaza sosai, amma idan ya yi nasara tabbas da an sanya shi Archbishop na Canterbury da Lord Chancellor. An buga Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Douai-Rheims, cikakkiyar fassarar zuwa Turanci daga Latin, a ƙarƙashin umarnin Allen. Ayyukansa sun kasance wani ɓangare na Counter Reformation, amma sun haifar da amsa mai tsanani a Ingila da Ireland. Ya shawarce kuma ya ba da shawarar Paparoma Pius V don ya bayyana Elizabeth I da aka tsige. Bayan da Paparoma ya ayyana an kore ta kuma an tsige ta, Elizabeth ta kara tsananta wa abokan adawarta na Roman Katolika.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi William Allen a shekara ta 1532, a Rossall Hall a Rossall, Lancashire, Ingila. Shi ne ɗan na uku na John Allen ta wurin aurensa da Jane Lister . A shekara ta 1547, yana da shekaru goma sha biyar, ya shiga Kwalejin Oriel, Oxford, ya kammala karatun Bachelor of Arts a shekara ta 1550, kuma an zabe shi Fellow na Kwalejinsa. A shekara ta 1554, an inganta shi ta hanyar matsayi zuwa Master of Arts,  kuma shekaru biyu bayan haka, a shekara ta 1556, an sanya shi Principal da Proctor na Saint Mary's Hall.

## Kwalejin a Douai
William Allen koyaushe ya gamsu cewa guguwar Furotesta a kan ƙasar, saboda aikin Elizabeth, na iya zama na wucin gadi ne kawai kuma cewa duk makomar ta dogara da kasancewar ƙwararrun malamai da masu jayayya a shirye su zo cikin ƙasar a duk lokacin da ya kamata a dawo da Katolika. A shekara ta 1567, Allen ya tafi Roma a karo na farko kuma ya yi tunanin shirinsa na kafa Kwalejin inda dalibai daga Ingila da Wales za su iya zama tare kuma su gama ilimin tauhidin su. Tunanin ya ci gaba zuwa kafa kwalejin mishan, ko seminary, don samar da Ingila da firistoci muddin rarrabuwa tare da See na Roma ta ci gaba. Tare da taimakon abokai, kuma musamman na abbots na Benedictine na masallatai makwabta, an fara ne a cikin gidan haya a Douai a ranar Michaelmas, 29 ga Satumba 1568, wanda ya nuna kaddamar da Kwalejin Ingilishi, Douai.h

## Manazarta
Thomas Ashe (marubucin shari'a)

**Thomas Ash** ko Ash (fl. 1600-1618), marubucin shari'a ne na Ingilishi. Ashe ya shiga a matsayin dalibi na Gray's Inn a shekara ta 1574, an kira shi zuwa mashaya a ranar 24 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1582-83, kuma ya zama mai fansho na masaukin sa a ranar 17 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 1597.

## Ayyuka
Shi ne marubucin ayyukan da suka biyo baya:

* 'Abridgement des touts les cases reportes alarge by Monsieur Plowden . . . hadawa & narkewa ta hanyar T. A ,' 1600?[she] wanda wani bugu ya bayyana a cikin 1607.
* 'Επιεικεια: et table générale a les annales del ley ta yadda sauƙi troveres ya yi amfani da shari'o'in da ke cikin yceux; queux ya shafi fallasa ka'idojin da aka yi daidai,' 1609; tare da ƙarin shari'oʼin da 'G. Dalison da G. Bendloes suka ruwaito, a mulkin Sarauniya Elizabeth.
* 'Le Primer Volume del Promptuaire; ko repertory na tarihin da kuma littattafan da suka fi dacewa na Dengleterre,' 1614.
* 'Fasciculus florum; ko kuma Fure-fure da aka tattara daga litattafan da aka yi wa Sir E. Coke,' 1618.

'A Generall Table' ga rahotanni na Coke, wanda aka bayar a cikin 1652, an danganta shi ga Ashe.

## Manazarta
Society of Gentlemen (1780). The Biographical Dictionary, Or, Complete Historical Library: Containing the Lives of the Most Celebrated Personages of Great Britain and Ireland, Whether Admirals, Generals, Poets, Statesmen, Philosophers, Or Divines : a Work Replete with Instruction and Entertainment. F. Newbery. p. 23
Arthur Coles

**Sir Arthur William "AW" Coles** (7 ga Agusta 1892 – 14 ga Yuni 1982) fitaccen ɗan kasuwa ne kuma mai taimakon jama'a na ƙasar Australiya, ɗan St James, mai shagon Victoria George W. Coles (ya mutu a shekara ta 1932).

Tare da 'yan uwansa George James "GJ" (1885 – 1977), Kenneth Frank "KF" (1896 – 1985), Edgar Barton "EB" (1899 – 1981), da kuma Norman Cameron "NC" Coles (1907 – 1989), AW Coles sun kafa Coles Variety Stores a shekarun 1920, wanda aka tsara zai zama Coles Group, ɗaya daga cikin manyan shagunan manyan kantuna guda biyu a Ostiraliya.

Ya yi aiki a matsayin Magajin Garin Melbourne daga 1938 zuwa 1940.

A shekarar 1940 aka zaɓe shi a majalisar tarayya a matsayin ɗan ƙasa mai zaman kansa daga Henty. Tare da Alexander Wilson, ya riƙe madaidaitan iko, da farko ya riƙe gwamnatin ƙasa ta UAP a kan mulki, amma a shekarar 1941 ya sauya sheka don kafa sabuwar gwamnatin jam'iyyar Labour ta Australiya.

A shekarar 1946, an naɗa Coles a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Kula da Jiragen Sama ta Ƙasa ta Australiya, wadda ta kafa Kamfanin Jiragen Sama na Trans Australia (wanda daga baya aka fi sani da Kamfanin Jiragen Sama na Australia, wanda ya zama reshen Qantas na cikin gida).

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Arthur Coles a Geelong, Victoria kuma ya yi karatu a wata babbar makarantar sakandare mai zaman kanta. Kwalejin Geelong. Lokacin da Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya ya fara, Coles ya shiga aikin soja, yana yaƙi a Gallipoli da kuma Yammacin Gabar Tekun Faransa, kuma an raunata shi sau uku kafin a naɗa shi Laftanar.

## Shagunan Coles Iri-iri
Coles ya koma Ostiraliya a shekarar 1919 ya auri Lillian Knight. Ya haɗu da 'yan'uwa biyu da kawunsa don buɗe shagon iri-iri a Collingwood, wani yanki na ma'aikata a Melbourne. Yana aiki a kan taken "Babu abin da ya wuce 2/6", kasuwancin ya bunƙasa cikin sauri. Iyalin sun buɗe jerin sabbin Shagunan Coles Variety a faɗin ƙasar, Arthur ya ƙaura zuwa Sydney a shekarar 1928 don buɗewa da kuma kula da na farko a New South Wales. A shekarar 1931, a lokacin da tattalin arzikin ƙasar ya yi tsami, ya koma Melbourne don zama manajan darakta, mukamin da ya riƙe har zuwa 1944. GJ Coles & Co ya zama babban dillali a Ostiraliya.

## Manazarta
John Awdely

**John Awdely**  (fl. 24 Agusta 1559 - 1577) ya kasance mai buga littattafai na Ingilishi a Landan, wanda aka sani da marubucin shahararrun ayyuka da yawa.

## Rayuwa
Kafin shekarar 1559, ya zama ɗan ƙasa na Kamfanin Masu Aikin Gado ; a ranar 24 ga Agusta na wannan shekarar ya gabatar da wani mai koyon aiki na kansa, kuma a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba ya sami lasisin buga littafinsa na farko, wato  .' Daga 1561 zuwa 1571, sunansa ya bayyana akai-akai a cikin Rajistar Masu Takardu a matsayin wanda ya sami lasisin buga littattafai da ƙasidu, da kuma gabatar da ɗaliban da suka koyi sana'a. A lokuta da dama an ci shi tarar saboda buga 'kwafin wasu maza' ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, kuma a ranar 22 ga Yuli 1561 an yanke masa hukunci na ƙarshe saboda kalaman da ba su dace ba.' Ambatonsa na ƙarshe a cikin Rajistar Masu Takardu yana ƙarƙashin shekarar 1577, lokacin da tare da wasu firintocin ya sanya hannu kan wata takarda ga sarauniya game da wasu ikon mallaka a cikin bugawa da ta bayar kwanan nan, kuma babu abin da aka sani game da shi bayan wannan ranar. Ya zauna a Little Britain Street, wanda aka bayyana a shafukan taken sa a matsayin 'ba tare da Aldersgate ba' ko 'na Great S. Bartholomew's.' 

## Ayyuka
Littattafan Awdelay sun kunshi galibi ballads, takardun labarai, da warƙoƙi na addini. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman littattafan da ya sake bugawa kuma ya buga shi ne Boke of Husbandry na Anthony Fitzherbert . A shekara ta 1561 ya wallafa fassarorin da Henry Bennet ya yi daga masu gyara Jamusanci.

Yawancin wallafe-wallafensa nasa ne. Ɗaya daga cikin na farko daga cikinsu shine The Wonders of England, 1559, takarda mai layi goma sha ɗaya, wanda ya shafi abubuwan da suka faru na tarihi na Ingila daga mutuwar Edward VI zuwa ga Elizabeth. Mafi sanannun yanzu shine ƙaramin ƙarar da ake kira The *Fraternitye na Vacabondes*, wanda aka ba da lasisi game da Yuli 1561, kuma ya buga shi da kansa a cikin 1565. Bayani ne mai zurfi game da halaye da tsari na masu bara na yau da kullun. A bayan shafin-sunan akwai wasu ayoyin doggerel na marubucin. An sake buga shi a cikin 1565 kuma a cikin 1575, kuma Thomas Harman's Caveat for Common Cursitors, littafi a kan wannan batun da aka buga a cikin 1575.

Awdely ya yi tsayayya da Katolika sosai, kuma ya rubuta wasu ayoyi don gargadi game da yaudarar ta, a matsayin gabatarwa ga A briefe Treatise agaynst certayn Errors of the Romish Church, na Gregory Scot, wanda ya buga a cikin 1574. Sauran ayyukan sune:

* *Mai ba da labari. xx. , Ka tuna mutuwa kuma ba za ka taɓa yin mulki ba*, 30 ga Afrilu 1569 (shafi).
* Muguntacciyar Harin God's Fort, a cikin aya (shafi).
* *Epitaphe a kan Mutuwar Mayster John Veron, mai wa'azi. Quod John Awdelay* (fol. takarda), a kan John Véron .
* A Godly Ditty ko Addu'a ya zama waƙa ga Allah don adana Ikilisiyarsa, Sarauniyarmu da Realme, a kan duk Traytours, Rebels, da Papistical Enemies, by John Awdelay, 1570 (broadside).

## Manazarta
John Aylmer (bishop)

**John Aylmer** (**Ælmer** ko **Elmer**; 1521 - 3 Yuni 1594) ya kasance bishop na Ingila, masanin tsarin mulki kuma masanin Girka.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haife shi a Aylmer Hall, Tilney St. Lawrence, Norfolk . Yayinda yake yaro, Henry Grey, Marquess na 3 na Dorset, daga baya Duke na 1 na Suffolk, wanda ya tura shi Cambridge, inda ya zama abokin Kwalejin Queens, ya lura da ƙuruciyarsa. Kimanin shekara ta 1541 an sanya shi malamin sarki, kuma mai koyar da Girkanci  ga 'yarsa, Lady Jane Grey.

Abubuwan da ya fi so na farko shi ne ga Archdeaconry na Stow, a cikin diocese na Lincoln, amma adawarsa a cikin Convocation ga koyarwar transubstantiation ya haifar da rashi da gudu zuwa Switzerland. Yayinda yake can ya rubuta amsa ga sanannen John Knox Blast a kan Monstrous Regiment of Women, a ƙarƙashin taken An Harborowe for Faithfull and Trewe Subjects, da dai sauransu, kuma ya taimaka wa John Foxe wajen fassara *Ayyukan shahidai* zuwa Latin. A lokacin da Elizabeth ta hau mulki sai ya koma Ingila. "Allah Ingilishi ne", Aylmer ya yi shelar a cikin 1558, yana ƙoƙari ya cika mabiyansa da ibada da kishin kasa. A shekara ta 1559 ya sake komawa Stow archdeaconry, kuma a shekara ta 1562 ya sami na Lincoln. Ya kasance memba na Taron na 1563, wanda ya sake fasalin kuma ya daidaita koyarwar da horo na Cocin Ingila.

## Manazarta
Roger Chamberlain

**Roger Colin Chamberlain** (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1963) ɗan siyasan Amurka ne. Wani memba na Jam'iyyar Republican, ya yi wa'adi hudu a Majalisar Dattijai ta Minnesota, yana wakiltar Gundumar 53 daga 2011 zuwa 2013 da Gundumar 38 daga 2014 zuwa 2023.

## Rayuwa ta farko, ilimi, da aiki
Chamberlain ya halarci Kwalejin Al'umma ta Normandale a Bloomington, inda ya sami A.A.S. a cikin tilasta bin doka. Daga baya ya sami B.S. a lissafi daga Jami'ar Jihar Metropolitan da ke Saint Paul . Ya kuma yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka da kuma Sojojin Tsaro na Amurka.

## Majalisar Dattijai ta Minnesota
An fara zabar Chamberlain a shekarar 2010 daga Gundumar 53, inda ya doke Sanata na DFL Sandy Rummel na tsawon lokaci guda.  A cikin 2012, 2016, da 2020, an sake zabarsa, wakiltar Gundumar 38. A karo na uku, ya jagoranci Kwamitin Majalisar Dattijai kan Haraji. A karo na huɗu, ya jagoranci Kwamitin Ilimi kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban mafi rinjaye. A shekara ta 2022, ya rasa takarar sake zabensa ga mai kalubalantar DFL Heather Gustafson.

## Matsayi na siyasa

### Zubar da ciki
Chamberlain yana adawa da zubar da ciki. A cikin 2016, Minnesota Citizens Concerned for Life sun ba shi rikodin jefa kuri'a 100%.

### Kafofin sada zumunta
A cikin 2020, Chamberlain ya kira amfani da kafofin sada zumunta "mai jaraba", kuma ya gabatar da doka don buƙatar rajista da kudaden shekara-shekara don manyan kamfanonin kafofin sada zumunci suyi aiki a Minnesota.

The Minnesota Reformer ya soki amfani da kafofin sada zumunta na Chamberlain, a cikin 2020 don bin da kuma hulɗa tare da Bronze Age Pervert a kan Twitter da kuma "ƙauna" tweets game da littafin Bronze Age Mindset, wanda "ya yi jayayya cewa daidaito da haƙƙin ɗan adam ba na halitta ba ne",  kuma a cikin 2021 don "ƙauna's tweet ta mai watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da kuma mai ba da shawara Paul Joseph Watson wanda ya karanta, "Retweet idan kana da jini".

## Manazarta
Thomas Archer (Allahntaka)

**Thomas Archer** (1554-1630?) wani allahn Ingilishi ne.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Archer a Bury St. Edmunds a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1554, kuma ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Trinity, Cambridge, inda aka zabe shi zuwa zumunci. Ya dauki digiri na biyu a shekara ta 1582, kuma a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1584 ya zama malamin danginsa, Dokta John May, bishop na Carlisle. A shekara ta 1588 ya kasance mai wa'azi a jami'ar, kuma a watan Mayu na shekara ta 1589 an sanya shi shugaban Houghton Conquest da Houghton Gildable, a Bedfordshire. Ya yi aiki a matsayin malamin addini a shekara ta 1599 ga Archbishop Whitgift, kuma a shekara ta 1605 an sanya shi daya daga cikin malamin Sarkin a cikin talakawa.

A shekara ta 1623, ya yi wa kansa wani tsari a cikin majami'ar Houghton Conquest Church, kuma shekaru biyar bayan haka ya kara da rubutun sa a Turanci da Latin.

## Ayyuka
Ya adana wani labari game da fitattun mutane da suka mutu a lokacinsa, kuma ya rubuta wani asusun (wanda aka adana daga cikin Baker MSS. a Cambridge) na Ikklisiya da unguwar Houghton Conquest. Dokta Zachary Grey, shugaban Houghton Conquest, ya ba da rancen rubuce-rubucensa a cikin 1760, ga William Cole, marubucin Athenæ Cantabrigienses. wanda ya bayyana tarin a matsayin mai ban sha'awa da darajar. Archer ya kamata ya mutu game da 1630, saboda sanarwar mutuwar ba ta wuce wannan ranar ba. Cole ya kuma ambaci littafin rubuce-rubuce na Archer, wanda ya ƙunshi labarai.

## Manazarta
Reginald Bainbrigg

**Reginald Bainbrigg**, ko **Baynbridge** (1545-1606), malamin makaranta ne na Ingila kuma masanin tarihi.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Bainbrigg, mai yiwuwa a Westmoreland, game da shekara ta 1556. Ya yi karatu a matsayin Sizar na Peterhouse, Cambridge, 12 Yuni 1573, kuma ya ɗauki Digiri na BA a 1576-7 .  A shekara ta 1580 an nada shi shugaban makarantar Appleby Grammar School a Appleby-in-Westmorland, wanda Sarauniya Elizabeth ta ba shi a shekara ta 1574,  kuma ya haɗu da aikin makarantarsa tare da binciken tarihi da na tarihi. Ya tattara dukkan duwatsu da ke dauke da rubuce-rubuce na dā a cikin yankuna uku na Northumberland, Cumberland, da Westmoreland, kuma a cikin 1602 ya gina ƙaramin gida a cikin lambunsa don adana su. Wani rubutun da aka yanke a daya daga cikin ganuwar ya bayyana cewa mai shi yana koyarwa a Appleby na tsawon shekaru ashirin da biyu, kuma yana da shekaru hamsin da bakwai. Gidan, tare da abubuwan da ke ciki, yana tsaye har zuwa ƙarshen karni na goma sha bakwai, amma tarin ya bayyana, ba da daɗewa ba, an rushe shi, kuma ba a sami alamar sa ba tun daga lokacin. Bainbrigg ya aika da kwafin rubutun da ya kawo ga William Camden, wanda ya buga su a Britannia, kuma ya yarda da bashinsa ga "masanin Reginald Bainbrigg". Bainbrigg ya mutu a shekara ta 1606. Ta hanyar wasiƙarsa ta ranar 11 ga Mayu a wannan shekarar, ya ba da kayan gidansa da lambu ga masu gabatarwa na makarantar sakandare, da kuma hayar shekara-shekara na karamin burgage, wanda ya kai 2s. 4d. , ga shugaban yaro a halin yanzu, idan ya rubuta kwafin ayoyin Latin don yabon kansa da wasu masu ba da gudummawa biyu na makarantar. Sauran ƙasashe, kayan gini, da littattafan da ya bar don sabon makarantar, da za a gina shi lokacin da ya mutu.

Daga cikin Cottonian MSS. a British Library (Jul. F. vi.) sune takardun da aka danganta ga Bainbrigg:

* Asusun Tarihi a Northumberland, Cumberland, Westmoreland, da Durham, tare da rubuce-rubucen Romawa da yawa, zane-zane na bagadan, adadi, da bayanin ƙasar (No. 162) 
* *Genealogica Gospatriciorum da Curwenorum* (No. 163) 
* *Daga Baronibus na Kendala da iyalin Bruis* (No. 164) 

Wani rubutu a bangon Picts da Reginald Bainbrigg ya aika wa Mista William Camden yana daga cikin Lansdowne MSS.  (121, sashi na 20). Wasu Latin Elegians a kan mutuwar Sir Philip Sidney, sanya hannu 'R. Bauningus', a cikin Lacrimæ Cantabrigienses (1587), an danganta su ga Bainbrigg.

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Al'umma da Laburaren Meadowvale

**Cibiyar Al'umma da Laburare ta Meadowvale** reshe ne na ɗakin karatu a ƙarƙashin Tsarin Laburare na Mississauga kuma cibiyar al'umma ce da ke cikin unguwar Meadowvale da ke Mississauga, Ontario . An buɗe Cibiyar Al'umma ta Meadowvale a hukumance a watan Janairun 1982. Ginin asali ya kai murabba'in ƙafa 43,500, gami da wurin waha, cibiyar motsa jiki tare da filayen wasan racquetball da squash, ɗakunan taro (gami da babban ɗakin taro) da kuma wurin zama. 

A shekarar 2014, birnin Mississauga ya rufe cibiyar al'umma don sake ginawa. Sake gina Cibiyar Al'umma ta Meadowvale ya kasance babban abin da Birni ya fi mayar da hankali a kai, inda aka kiyasta kasafin kudinta ya kai dala miliyan 37 (CDN).  An yi nufin rushewa da sake gina cibiyar ne don inganta hanyoyin samun damar jama'a, sabunta tsarin injina, fadada sararin shirye-shirye da kuma ƙara wurin shakatawa don mayar da martani ga buƙatun nishaɗi na al'umma da ke canzawa. Sake gina cibiyar kuma wata dama ce ta haɗa Laburare na Meadowvale cikin wannan wurin da ke faɗaɗa. 

An sake buɗe Cibiyar Al'umma da Laburare ta Meadowvale a watan Satumba na 2016 bayan shekaru 2 na gini. Ita ce Cibiyar Al'umma ta farko da ke birnin Mississauga da ta nemi takardar shaidar LEED (azurfa). 

## Hotunan Hotuna

Fayil:Meadowvale_Community_Centre_Lobby_2023.jpg|alt=Lobby| Harabar shiga
Fayil:Meadowvale_Public_Library_2023.jpg|alt=Public Library| Laburaren Jama'a
Fayil:Meadowvale_Community_Centre_activity_room_2023.jpg|alt=Activity Room| Dakin Ayyuka
Fayil:Meadowvale_Community_Centre_Gymnasium_2023.jpg|alt=Gymnasium| Dakin motsa jiki
Fayil:Meadowvale_Community_Centre_Swimming_Pool_2023.jpg|alt=Swimming Pool| Wuraren Wanka
Fayil:Meadowvale_Community_Centre_open_space_2023.jpg|alt=Outdoor open space| Wurin budewa na waje


## Manazarta
Iain Vallance

**Iain David Thomas Vallance, Baron Vallance na Tummel**, FRSA (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Mayu 1943) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Birtaniya kuma ɗan jam'iyyar Democrat mai ritaya a Majalisar Dattawa .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Vallance ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Edinburgh, Kwalejin Dulwich, London da kuma Kwalejin Glasgow . A shekarar 1965 ya kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin harsunan Ingilishi da adabi, sannan a shekarar 1972 ya kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar kasuwanci .

## Sana'a

### Gidan waya
Vallance ya yi aiki a Ofishin Wasiku daga 1966 zuwa 1981, a matsayin darektan kudi na tsakiya daga 1976 zuwa 1978, a matsayin darektan kudi na sadarwa daga 1978 zuwa 1979 da kuma a matsayin darektan sashen kayan aiki daga 1979 zuwa 1981.

### BT
A shekarar 1981 ya koma kamfanin sadarwa na Burtaniya wanda za a mayar da shi na sirri nan ba da jimawa ba, wanda ya yi aiki har zuwa 2002. Bayan wani lokaci a fannin kuɗi, Vallance ya zama Shugaban Ayyuka a 1985, kuma Babban Jami'i daga 1986 zuwa 1995, a matsayin shugaba daga 1987 har zuwa lokacin da masu zuba jari da yawa suka yi kira da a yi masa murabus,  ya yi murabus a matsayin shugaba a 2001, kuma a ƙarshe ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙasa daga 2001 zuwa 2002. A shekarar 1999 ya yi jawabi ga Ƙungiyar Manajan Sadarwa, wanda ya sa aka kira shi mutumin lollipop: 

### Kwamitin Greenbury
A shekarar 1995, Vallance ya kasance memba na kwamitin Greenbury wanda ya gabatar da rahoto, wanda aka sani da Rahoton Greenbury, don biyan albashi na manyan jami'ai. An ba da rahoton bisa ga umarnin CBI, kodayake a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa  Michael Heseltine ya yi iƙirarin cewa shi da kansa ne ya fara kafa kwamitin.

Nadin Vallance a kwamitin ya zo ne duk da ce-ce-ku-ce da aka yi a baya kan albashinsa a BT. 

### Siemens
Tun daga shekarar 2003, ya kasance memba na kwamitin kula da harkokin Siemens .

## Daraja
An ba shi digirin farko na Knight a shekarar 1994  kuma an ba shi matsayin ɗan wasa na rayuwa mai suna **Baron Vallance na Tummel**, na Tummel a Perth da Kinross a ranar 22 ga Yuni 2004. 

Vallance ya kuma sami digirin girmamawa na digirin digirgir daga Jami'ar Heriot-Watt a shekarar 1995 

## Iyali
Vallance ta auri Elizabeth Mary McGonnigill a shekarar 1967; suna da 'ya mace ɗaya da ɗa ɗaya. Lady Vallance ta rasu a shekarar 2020. 

## Manazarta