Rose McNamara

**Rose McNamara** (10 Satumba 1885 - 6 Maris 1957) 'Yar asalin ƙasar Ireland ce, 'yar jam'iyyar Republican, kuma Mataimakiyar Kwamanda a lokacin tashin Ista na 1916.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Rose Anne McNamara ga Benjamin McNamara, direban mota, da Johanna Mangan, a lamba 8 Denmark Street, Dublin, a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1885.  Mahaifinta ya mutu a shekara ta 1898. Rose tana da shekaru 15 kacal 

Marie Perolz ta gabatar da McNamara ga Inghinidhe na hÉireann a kusa da 1906. 'Yar'uwar Perolz Delia 'yar'uwarta ce. Delia ta auri Matthew McNamara. McNamara ta shiga Sinn Féin kuma ta zama memba na Cumann na mBan lokacin da aka kafa ta daga Inghinidhe na hÉireann. Tare da su ta yi tattaki a cikin faretin jama'a, ta gudanar da zanga-zanga, ta koyi yin kayan ado na filin wasa kuma ta tara kuɗi don harsasai da kayan aiki ga 'Yan Agajin Gaggawa na Irish .  

## Juyin Juya Hali
A ranar Juma'a Mai Tsarki ta 1916, a shirye-shiryen bikin Easter Rising, McNamara da sauran 'yan Cumann sun yi kayan miya na filin wasa. A ranar Litinin, reshenta daga Cumann na mBan ya haɗu da cikakken kayan aiki zuwa Emerald Square inda aka ba su umarninsu daga Éamonn Ceannt . Rose ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Kwamandan ƙungiyar da ta yi aiki a sansanin soja na Marrowbone Lane, wanda ke da hedikwata a Jameson's Distillery .     

Ta yi aikin Rising da ayyuka da dama, tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da maza, tana aiki a matsayin mai leƙen asiri ga maharba da kuma tabbatar da wuraren kula da waɗanda suka ji rauni. A ranar Lahadi, 30 ga Afrilu, an sanar da su game da mika wuya. McNamara, ta ƙi damar barin a matsayin wani ɓangare na matan da aka ɗauke su ba su da muhimmanci ga Birtaniya waɗanda suka yarda da mika wuya, kuma ita da sauran 'yan Cumann na mBan sun yi tattaki tsakanin mazan 'Yan Sa-kai kuma aka kama su aka tsare su da kyau.     

*"A kan hanyarmu ta zuwa Richmond Barracks muna bayan Kwamanda Thomas McDonagh da Manjo McBride . Lokacin da muka isa wani wuri kusa da Kilmainham, Manjo McBride da T. McDonagh suka ce: "Haka ne, 'yan mata, ku yi waƙa," sai Manjo McBride ya ce mini: "Ku yi waƙa, 'yan mata. Za ku yi lafiya. Za ku fita gobe", sai na amsa "kuma fa?" yana nufin dukkan mazan. Ya ce, cikin baƙin ciki, "Ah a'a. Ba za mu fita ba. Za a harbe mu".*

A lokacin da suke kurkuku a Kilmainham Gaol, sun ji ana kashe mutanen ta hanyar harbin bindiga kamar yadda McBride ya annabta. 

Bayan haka, membobin Cumann sun yi takaici amma sun tattara kuɗi don waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin fursunan. A shekarar 1917, McNamarra ta zama Laftanar Na Farko na reshenta. An sake fara atisaye da horo na soja. A shekarar 1918, reshen, ciki har da McNamara, ya shiga cikin ayyukan hana tilasta wa fursunoni shiga soja. 

A lokacin Yaƙin 'Yancin Kan Ireland, McNamara ta yi aiki tare da sauran mata wajen tattara kuɗi, halartar jana'iza da sauran faretin, da kuma zanga-zanga a wuraren da fursunoni ke yajin cin abinci. A shekarar 1919, McNamara ta zama Kyaftin a reshenta na Cumann na mBan. Aikinta shi ne tabbatar da cewa an killace ma'aikatan jinya a tashoshin agajin gaggawa a lokacin da aka shirya kai musu harin kwanton bauna. An sanar da ita a gaba don tabbatar da cewa gidan ya shirya don karɓar duk wani maza da ya ji rauni. Kwamanda Joe O'Connor da Seán Guilfoyle suna aiki tare da ita kan waɗannan. [1]

A Yaƙin Basasa na Ireland, ta yi aiki a ƙarƙashin Countess Markievicz .   Ta halarci taron da aka yi a Kotunan Huɗu inda ɓangarorin Pro da Anti-Treaty suka fafata. McNamara tana ɓangaren Anti-Treaty. Ta samo wa mutanen abubuwan sha kuma ta kai musu saƙonni. Washegari aka ba ta umarni ta yi aiki a Ƙungiyar Ayyuka ta United. Faɗa ya ci gaba a birnin cikin dare. 

Rose McNamara ta mutu a ranar 6 ga Maris 1957. 

## Manazarta