Marie McDonald

**Marie McDonald** (an haife ta **Cora Marie Frye**, 6 ga Yuli, 1923 - 21 ga Oktoba, 1965) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma mawaƙiya ta Amurka. Ta fara aikinta tun tana ƙarama, tana shiga cikin kyawawan kyawawan kyaututtuka kuma tana samun kulawa a matsayin "Sarauniyar Coney Island" da "Miss Jihar New York". Ta shiga cikin kasuwancin nunawa ta hanyar farawa a cikin George White's Scandals na 1939 kuma ta sauka a cikin shirye-shiryen Broadway da fina-finai na Hollywood. McDonald ta sami laƙabi "Jiki" saboda kyawawan siffofinta kuma ta zama sananniyar yarinya a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu .

Duk da nasarar farko, McDonald ta fuskanci ƙalubalen ƙwararru kuma ta nemi karbuwa saboda ƙwarewarta ta wasan kwaikwayo da waka. Ta sauya ɗakunan karatu, ta ƙaura daga Universal zuwa Paramount sannan daga baya zuwa Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer da Columbia Pictures . A duk lokacin da ta yi aiki, ta kuma fuskanci kalubale na sirri, gami da aure da yawa da kuma soyayya waɗanda suka kiyaye ta a cikin hasken kafofin watsa labarai. Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwarta shine ikirarin satar mutane. McDonald ta ba da rahoton cewa maza biyu ne suka sace ta waɗanda suka nemi fansa, amma 'yan sanda sun sami rashin daidaituwa a cikin labarinta, wanda ya haifar da babu wata hujja ko tuhuma.

A watan Oktoba 1965, mijinta na shida, Donald F. Taylor, ya same ta mutu a gidansu na California. Mai binciken ya danganta mutuwarta da "tsuntsu mai amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi saboda magunguna da yawa", daga baya ya yanke shawarar zama haɗari maimakon kashe kansa. Tsohon mijinta Harry Karl da matarsa Debbie Reynolds ne suka haifi 'ya'yanta uku da suka tsira.

## Rayuwa ta farko
*An haife ta* a Burgin, Kentucky, McDonald 'yar Evertt "Ed" Frye ce da Marie Taboni (née McDonald) waɗanda suka yi a cikin Ziegfeld Follies .  Bayan iyayenta sun sake aure, ta koma tare da mahaifiyarta da mahaifinta zuwa Yonkers, New York. A lokacin da take da shekaru 15, ta fara yin gasa a cikin kyawawan kyawawan kyaututtuka da yawa kuma an kira ta "Queen of Coney Island", "Miss Yonkers" da "Miss Loew's Paradise". A lokacin da take da shekaru 15, ta bar makaranta kuma ta fara yin samfurin. A cikin 1939, an kira McDonald "Miss New York State". Daga baya a wannan shekarar, ta fara fitowa a cikin *George White's Scandals na 1939*.  A shekara mai zuwa, tana da shekaru 17, ta sauka da rawar da take takawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Broadway a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Earl Carroll mai taken Earl Carroll's Vanities .*Abubuwan banza na Earl Carroll.*

## Ayyuka
Bayan sauraron Tommy Dorsey a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1940, ta shiga Dorsey & His Orchestra a wasan rediyo kuma daga baya ta yi tare da wasu manyan ƙungiyoyi. Dorsey ta ba da shawarar cewa ta canza sunanta na karshe daga Frye zuwa sunan mahaifiyarta McDonald, wanda ta yi amfani da shi a sana'a har tsawon rayuwarta. A shekara ta 1942, Universal ta sanya ta a ƙarƙashin kwangila don $ 75 a kowane mako kuma nan da nan ta bayyana a cikin ƙananan matsayi da yawa. A wannan shekarar, ta bayyana a cikin fina-finai uku, musamman, Pardon My Sarong, wanda ya ba ta laƙabi "The Body" saboda jikinta.

Daga bisani Universal ta sauke ta kuma ta sanya hannu tare da Paramount Pictures, tana samun $ 100 a kowane mako. Yayinda yake a Paramount, McDonald ya bayyana a cikin *[[Lucky Jordan]]* (1942). A shekara mai zuwa, an ba da ita ga Hotunan Jamhuriyar, inda ta yi aiki tare a cikin A Scream in the Dark, wani asiri na "B" wanda ya sadu da nasara mai ma'ana. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, McDonald ya zama daya daga cikin shahararrun 'yan mata na Hollywood kuma ya tsaya don mujallar soja ta Amurka *[[Yank, the Army Weekly|Yank]]* . Duk da yake da farko ba ta damu da ake kira "Jiki", McDonald nan da nan ta gaji da laƙabi kuma ta mai da hankali kan jikinta, kuma ta nuna sha'awar zama sananne ga wasan kwaikwayo da ƙwarewar waka.

## Manazarta