Agnam Lidoubé

**Agnam Lidoubé** ƙauyen Sahelian ne a arewa maso gabashin Senegal wanda ke gabashin ƙauyen Agnam-Goly . Tana da yawan mutane 362 bisa ga ƙidayar shekara ta 2002.

## Yanayin ƙasa

### Yawan jama'a
Agnam Lidoubé yana da kusan mutane 1,300 a cikin gidaje sama da ɗari. Yawan jama'a yana da yawan ƙaura daga ƙauyuka, wanda kuma abu ne mai ban mamaki ga dukan ƙauyukan Fouta.

Tun da ruwan sama ba zai isa ba don tallafawa amfanin gona wanda ke ba mutane damar ciyar da kansu a duk shekara, an tilasta wa matasa zuwa manyan biranen kasar, musamman Dakar, da kuma wasu manyan biranen Afirka da ƙasashen Yamma.

## Tattalin Arziki
Kudin da masu ƙaura ke aikawa yana ba iyalai damar rage wahalar da fari ya haifar. Garin *Agnam Lidoubé*, kamar dai ƙauyukan da ke tsakiyar kwarin Kogin Senegal, sun samo rayuwarsu daga aikin gona na Waalo (fadar ambaliyar ruwa) da Jeeri (wanda za'a iya nomawa a lokacin ruwan sama). Tun 1970 aikin noma da kamun kifi suka ƙara yawan kudin shiga na iyali, wanda shine farkon fari da yayewar hamada, yanayin ya lalace kuma ya rasa duk damar da zai iya ci gaba da yawan jama'a. Tun lokacin da aka gina madatsun ruwa a kan kogi a cikin shekarun 1990, matsalar ta kara muni, musamman a ƙauyukan da ke nesa da kogi, kamar Agnam Lidoubé, waɗanda ba a samar da ban ruwa don amfanin gona ba.

Ga dabbobi (dangin shanaye, tumaki, da awaki), kusan kashi 50% na mazauna ƙauyen suna da shanu biyu, tumaki biyar da awaki biyar a kowace iyali a matsakaici. Dabbobi masu tauna cuɗanya an iya ba su madara kawai a lokacin ruwan sama (watanni 3-4 a shekara). Don rashin irin wannan abinci, madara fowda ta fito ne daga Yamma, musamman Faransa da Netherlands. Ana sayar da shi a ƙauyen a 2,000 CFA francs (3.05 Yuro) a kowacce kg.

Kifi ya fi araha (*yaboy* wani nau'in sardine ne) fiye da nama kuma yana zuwa kowace safiya a cikin motoci masu sanyaya daga ƙauyukan bakin teku na ƙasar, kamar Mbour. Ana sayar da kifin a 100 zuwa 150 CFA francs ɗai ɗai.

Gudummawar 'yan ƙasa a Yammacin wannan yankin suna da mahimmanci ga rayuwar jama'a. A game da *Agnam Lidoubé*, ma'aikatan da suka yi hijira a Turai, sun karfafa kuɗin da suke aikawa ga iyalansu a ƙauyen, suna aikawa da matsakaicin Yuro 5000 a kowane wata don abinci ga iyalinsu da masoyan su. A ƙauyen, mutane ba tare da wata tambaya ba suna kula da iyalan 'yan'uwansu mata,' yan uwan, da sauran dangi idan suna cikin talauci.

Tare da waɗannan misalai za mu iya fahimtar yadda iyalai marasa kudin shiga za su iya rayuwa a wannan yanki. Amma dole ne a lura cewa tattara mata don ayyukan samar da kudin shiga (gona, kasuwanci da sauransu) ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga ikon rayuwa a wannan wuri.

## Tarihi
A shekara ta 2004, an harbe al'amuran *Lili da Baobab*, fim din Chantal Richard wanda aka harba Romane Bohringer, a Agnam Lidoubé .

## Gudanarwa
*Agnam Lidoubé* tana sashen Matam a yankin Matam . Ƙauyen yana daga cikin ƙauyen Agnam Civol .

### Tsarin ƙauyen
UFAL (Union of Women of Agnam Lidoubé) da ADSCAL (Association for the Sociocultural Development of Agnam lidoubé) ƙungiyoyi biyu ne masu haɗin gwiwa kuma masu halartar dukkan ayyukan zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na ƙauyen. Akwai ƙungiyar matasa: *Gooto-Rewaa* wanda ke kula da ayyukan wasanni kuma akwai ƙungiyar ɗalibai da malamai waɗanda ke ba da ayyuka ga ɗalibai a lokacin hutun bazara, suna gudanar da taron don koya wa mutane fa'idojin ilimi, tsabta da lafiya. Tsarin da aka ƙirƙiro don daidaita duk ayyukan zamantakewa, ilimi, da tattalin arziki, wanda akwai wakilan dukan ƙauyen, a watan Janairun 2007.

### Babban Gudanarwa na Agnam Lidoubé don Ci gaba (CGALD)

; Halin da aka yi

* *Babban Taron ƙauyen* (AGV):

: duk mazauna ƙauyen

* *Kwamitin Gudanarwa* (CA):

: Limamin masallacin da shugaban ƙauyen
: Mazan masallacin "masu hikima": mutane 4
: UFAL: mutane 9
: ADSCAL: mutane 7
: Ƙungiyar ɗalibai da Malamai: mutane 4.

### Ayyuka, kwamitocin gudanarwa, da saka idanu

* Taimako na zamantakewa (baftisma, aure, jana'iza)::"masu hikima", UFAL, ADSCAL (mambobi 9)  
* Darussan (Makarantar Faransanci, Pulaar, Qur'ani da ayyukan ci gaban sana'a da suka shafi ƙauyen):

: "masu hikima", UFAL, ADSCAL, APE, Malamai, Ass. na dalibai da malamai (8 mambobi + 5 malamai) 

* Tsabtace-tsabtace da kula da sharar gida:

: UFAL, ADSCAL, makaranta, Ass. na dalibai da malamai (12 mambobi) 

* Gudanar da ruwan sha: UFAL da ADSCAL sun kafa kwamitin gudanarwa da fasaha (members 10) 
* Gidan lambu:

: UFAL da ADSCAL (member 8) 

* Kamfanin karamin bashi:

: UFAL, ADSCAL "masu hikima" (members 11) 

* Ayyukan samar da kudaden shiga da tattalin arziki:

: GIE - "Yooli Korel" (members tata) 

* Gudanar da masallaci, makabarta, da jirgin ruwa:

: "masu hikima" da ADSCAL (membobin 6) 

* Wasanni da al'adu:

: Matasa (Gooto-Rewaa) da Ass. na dalibai da malamai, ADSCAL, UFAL (members 12) 

### Taron da aka yi

* Babban Taron ƙauyen yana haɗuwa kowane watanni 4 sai dai idan akwai Babban Taron Musamman.
* Kwamitin Gudanarwa yana haɗuwa a ranar Alhamis ta farko na kowane watanni 2, amma ana iya kiran taron gaggawa.
* Ƙungiyoyi da ƙananan ƙungiyoyi suna haɗuwa bisa ga ci gaban aikinsu

### Abokan ƙauye

* ALDA (Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kai don Ci gaban Agnam) 
* "Abokan Agnam" (Ƙungiyar Faransanci) 
* EMI (Entraide Médicale Internationale) - Taimako na Kiwon Lafiya na Duniya a Calvados Faransa
* ANCAR (Hukumar Kula da Aikin Gona da Karkara ta Kasa) Senegal

## Shahararrun mutane da ke da alaƙa da ƙauyen
Garin shine wurin haihuwar darektan fim din Alassane Diago da kuma wurin fim dinsa Les Larmes de l'émigration . 

## Bayanan littattafai

* Mohamadou Kane, ƙaura ta duniya ta zamani daga sashen Matam, Annales de la Faculté des lettres et sciences humaines de Dakar, 1984

## Manazarta

* Garin a shafin yanar gizon PEPAM (Shirin Ruwa na Shanwa da tsabta don Millennium) (a Faransanci) 
* Kayan jarida don fim din Lili et le baobab (2006) (a Faransanci) (N.B. Shafin hukuma ba ya aiki) 
* Ƙungiyar Yahoo don Ƙungiyar Ci gaban Ilimi a Agnam Lidoubé (a Faransanci)