Davidson Nicol

Davidson Sylvester Hector Willoughby Nicol CMG (14 Satumba 1924 - 20 Satumba 1994), wanda kuma aka sani da alƙalami sunansa Abioseh Nicol, ɗan Saliyo Creole malami ne, jami'in diflomasiyya, likita, marubuci kuma mawaƙi. Ya sami damar samun digiri a fannin fasaha, kimiyya da dabarun kasuwanci kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga kimiyya, tarihi, da adabi. Nicol shi ne dan Afirka na farko da ya kammala karatun digiri na farko a jami'ar Cambridge kuma shi ne dan Afirka na farko da aka zaba a matsayin abokin karatun jami'ar Cambridge . Har ila yau, Nicol ya ba da gudummawa ga ilimin likitanci lokacin da ya kasance na farko da ya yi nazari game da rushewar insulin a jikin mutum, wani binciken da ya kasance ci gaba don maganin ciwon sukari . ￼

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Nicol a matsayin Davidson Sylvester Hector Willoughby Nicol a ranar 14 ga Satumba 1924 a Bathurst, Saliyo, ga Jonathan Josibiah Nicol da Winifred Clarissa Regina Willoughby. Ya koyar a Makarantar Yariman Wales da ke Freetown, babban birnin Saliyo, kuma ya yi karatun malanta a Kwalejin Christ’s, Jami’ar Cambridge da ke Burtaniya, inda ya kammala karatunsa na BA a fannin kimiyyar dabi’a a shekarar 1947. Shi ne bakar fata na farko a Afirka da ya kammala digiri tare da karramawa a matakin farko . Ya sami digiri na likita a Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Asibitin London . A ranar 11 ga Agusta 1950, ya yi aure da Marjorie Johnston na Trinidad . Nicol yana da yara biyar.  

A farkon shekarun 1950, ya koyar a makarantar likitanci ta Jami’ar Ibadan, yana bincike kan matsalar rashin abinci mai gina jiki, kafin ya koma Cambridge a 1954.   A cikin 1957, an ba shi suna Baƙar fata Baƙar fata na farko na Kwalejin Kristi,  kuma ya tafi kwaleji don bincikar insulin a ƙarƙashin fitaccen masanin kimiyya Frederick Sanger . Ya wallafa ayyuka guda biyu akan maudu’in, *The Mechanism of Action of Insulin* and *The Structure of Human Insulin.* biyu a 1960. Ya koma Freetown a shekara ta 1958, kuma yana aiki da gwamnatin Saliyo a matsayin likitan cuta . 

## Ilimin ilimi

Tun daga shekara ta 1960, Nicol shi ne shugaban farko na kwalejin Fourah Bay a Freetown na tsawon shekaru takwas. Yayin da shugaban kwalejin, ya jagoranci babban shirin fadadawa.  Nicol ya kasance memba na Hukumar Ayyukan Jama'a har zuwa 1968. Nicol ya ci gaba da aikinsa na gudanarwa a matakin jami'a a Saliyo a matsayin shugaban farko (1964-68) sannan a matsayin mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Saliyo (1966-68).  A 1964, an nada shi CMG .

## Diflomasiya
Nicol ya bar makarantar ilimi a 1968 ya zama wakilin dindindin na Saliyo a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda ya kasance har zuwa 1971. A wannan shekarar, Nicol ya zama Babban Kwamishinan Burtaniya, wanda ya ƙare a 1972. A cikin 1972, Nicol ya zama Mataimakin Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a karkashin Kurt Waldheim na Austrian, wanda ya yi aiki har zuwa 1982. Yayin da yake aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Sakatare Janar, Nicol ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Cibiyar Horo da Bincike ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNITAR). Ya kuma kasance jakadan Saliyo a Norway, Sweden, da Denmark a wani lokaci.   Ya kasance Shugaban Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a watan Satumba na 1970. 

## Komawa zuwa ilimi da ritaya
Ya ci gaba da zama gida na tsawon shekaru a Thornton Road, Cambridge, Ingila, yana yawan ziyartar Kwalejin Kristi, wanda aka sanya shi babban ɗan'uwa mai daraja, a halin yanzu yana aiki daga 1987 har zuwa 1991 ya yi ritaya a 1991 a matsayin malami mai ziyara na Nazarin Ƙasashen Duniya a Jami'ar California (1987-88) da Jami'ar South Carolina (1990-91). Nicol ya yi ritaya a cikin 1991 yana da shekaru 67 zuwa Cambridge, inda ya mutu a ranar 20 ga Satumba 1994 yana da shekaru 70.  Ya kasance shugaban Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya daga 1983 zuwa 1987.  

## rubuce-rubucen Nicol

Farawa a cikin 1965 tare da *Tatsuniyoyi Biyu na Afirka*,  Nicol marubuci ne da aka buga na gajerun labarai, da kuma wakoki, kiɗa, adabin ilimi da tarihin rayuwar Africanus Horton, marubucin Saliyo na farko kuma ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa kishin Afirka . Aikinsa na ƙarshe da aka buga shine *Ƙirƙirar Mata* a cikin 1982.   

## Zaɓaɓɓen littafin littafi

* *Afirka, Ra'ayin Mahimmanci*, 1964
* *Labarun Afirka biyu*, 1965
* *Mace Mai Aure Da Gaskiya, Da Sauran Labarun*, 1965
* *Mata masu kirkira*, 1982

## Sources

* Abioseh Nicol akan Encyclopedia na adabi
* Takardun Davidson Nicol da aka gudanar a Cibiyar Tarihi ta Churchill

## Nassoshi