Kisan Stephen Oake

DC **Stephen Robin Oake** jami'in 'yan sanda ne da ke aiki a matsayin mai bincike kan ta'addanci tare da' yan sanda na Greater Manchester a Burtaniya wanda aka kashe yayin da yake ƙoƙarin kama wani mai zargin ta'addanc a Manchester a ranar 14 ga Janairun 2003.

An ba shi lambar yabo ta Sarauniya bayan mutuwarsa.

## Tarihi
An haifi Oake a Poynton, Cheshire;  mahaifinsa Robin Oake tsohon shugaban 'yan sanda ne na Isle of Man Constabulary kuma mai karɓar lambar yabo ta' yan sanda ta Sarauniya. Stephen Oake ya yi aiki tare da 'yan sanda na Greater Manchester kusan kusan shekaru 20 har zuwa mutuwarsa kuma a matsayin mai bincike na yaki da ta'addanci a reshe na musamman tun 1999. A shekara ta 2002 an yaba masa saboda kwarewarsa da ƙwarewarsa.

## Kisan kai
A ranar 14 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2003, Oake da abokan aiki sun tafi Flat 4, 4 Crumpsall Lane, a yankin Crumps All na arewacin Manchester, a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin shige da fice. Ba a sa ran mazaunin ya kasance a can ba, amma 'yan sanda sun sami maza uku, ciki har da baƙon Aljeriya ba bisa ka'ida ba Kamel Bourgass, wanda ya isa Ingila a bayan babbar mota shekaru uku da suka gabata. Bourgass, wanda ya halarci tarurrukan *Al-Muhajiroun* a cikin watanni da suka kai ga harin,  ba a gane shi nan da nan ba duk da cewa ana neman shi a London dangane da abin da aka sani da Wood Green ricin plot, wani shirin Ta'addanci na kai hari kan London Underground.  Ba a gan shi da barazana ba don haka jami'an ba su ɗaure shi ba.

Koyaya, ya yi imanin cewa jami'an sun gano shi dangane da makircin ricin, Bourgass ya yi ƙoƙari ya tsere kuma, yayin yin hakan, ya buge wani jami'in kuma ya ɗauki wuka na kicin. Oake, wanda ba shi da makami kuma ba ya sanye da tufafi masu kariya, ya tafi ya hana wanda ake zargi amma an yi masa wuka sau takwas a kirji da jikinsa, gami da bugun daya wanda ya shiga zuciyarsa. Duk da raunin da ya samu, Oake ya ci gaba da kokarin taimakawa abokan aikinsa su kawo Bourgass a karkashin iko. Sauran jami'ai uku sun ji rauni kafin a kama wanda ake zargi. Oake daga baya ya mutu daga raunin da ya samu.

## Sakamakon haka

Yanayin kisan Oake ya haifar da muhawara kan ko 'yan sanda a Ingila da Wales ya kamata su sami' yanci su ɗaure duk wanda ake zargi, ba tare da la'akari da ko suna haifar da barazanar tashin hankali ko tserewa ba. Wani bincike game da lamarin ya soki abokan aikin Oake wadanda suka jagoranci harin saboda rashin iya tsara aikin.
 
An yada cikakken jana'izar 'yan sanda na Oake a Manchester Cathedral kuma sama da mutane 1,000 ne suka halarta ciki har da Firayim Minista Tony Blair. An raka 'yan sanda a tsakiyar birnin Manchester da ke kan doki da ke sanye da cikakken tufafi na bikin, kuma tsoffin abokan aiki shida ne suka ɗauki akwatin Oake ta hanyar mai tsaron girmamawa zuwa cikin babban coci. Ayyukan da ke ciki an ba da su ga taron daruruwan mutane a waje ta hanyar murya.

A shekara ta 2005 Hukumar Kula da Raunin Laifuka ta biya £ 13,000 ga gwauruwar Oake da kowane ɗayan 'ya'yansa uku, adadin da Babban Hukumar 'Yan Sanda ta Manchester ta ce ya kasa daidaita sadaukarwar da mai binciken ya yi.

Wata titi a Manchester (53°30′02′′N 2°14′47′′W / 53.500419°N 2.246306°W / 53. 500419; -2.246306) an sake masa suna Stephen Oake Close don girmama shi. A shekara ta 2006, Hukumar Tunawa da 'yan sanda ta bayyana wani abin tunawa da dutse ga Oake a Crumpsall Lane, kusa da wurin da aka kashe shi (53°31′06′′N 2°14′52′′W / 53.5182853°N 2.2478478°W / 53. 5182853; -2.2478478). Kimanin mutane 150 ne suka halarci bikin buɗewa, ciki har da gwauruwarsa wacce tun lokacin da ta sake yin aure. Masu lalata sun lalata abin tunawa a watan Maris na shekara ta 2007 amma an maye gurbin su watanni shida bayan haka. Babu wanda aka gurfanar da shi saboda lalacewar tunawa duk da kyautar £ 15,000 da Manchester Evening News, Greater Manchester Police Authority, da kuma Police Memorial Trust suka bayar.

A cikin shekarun da suka biyo bayan kisan da aka yi masa, an yi muhawara kan ko ya kamata a amince da Oake a hukumance saboda jaruntakarsa a kama Bourgass, gami da kiran daga babban jami'in 'yan sanda don ya karɓi mafi girman kayan ado na farar hula a Ƙasar Ingila - George Cross (GC).  Kwamitin ma'aikatan gwamnati ya yanke shawarar a shekara ta 2006 cewa ayyukan Oake ba su cika ka'idojin jaruntaka "mai girma" fiye da kiran aiki ga GC ba. Duk da haka, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Sarauniya ta Gallantry - kayan ado na farar hula na uku bayan GC da George Medal - a cikin 2009, kawai lambar yabo ta tara ga jami'in 'yan sanda tun lokacin da aka kirkiro lambar yabo a cikin 1974. Ɗaya daga cikin abokan aikinsa, wani Detective Sergeant wanda ba a san sunansa ba, wanda aka yi masa wuka sau biyu a cikin lamarin amma ya tsira, ya sami yabo na Sarauniya don jaruntaka. An ambaci lambobin yabo a cikin The London Gazette na 6 ga Janairun 2009.

Mahaifin Oake Robin Kirista ne mai karfi na bishara, kamar yadda Stephen Oake ya kasance. Robin ya gafarta wa wanda ya kashe ɗansa a fili.

### Hukuncin Bourgass da ɗaurin kurkuku
An yanke wa Kamel Bourgass hukunci a Old Bailey a ranar 29 ga Yuni 2004 na kisan Oake, na yunkurin kisan wasu jami'ai biyu da kuma rauni wani. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya kashe Oake saboda tsoro, amma an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai tare da mafi ƙarancin shekaru 22 tare da ƙarin shekaru 15 don yunkurin kisan kai. Bourgass ya daukaka kara game da hukuncin, wanda aka tabbatar a watan Yulin shekara ta 2005. 

An kammala gwajin na biyu dangane da makircin ta'addanci a ranar 8 ga Afrilu 2005. An yanke wa Bourgass hukunci da makirci don yin matsala ta hanyar amfani da guba ko fashewa kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ƙarin shekaru 17. An bar wani zargi na makirci don aikata kisan kai dangane da makircin a cikin fayil bayan da juriya ta kasa cimma hukunci a kan wannan ƙididdigar. Sauran mutane hudu, Mouloud Sihali, David Khalef, Sidali Feddag da Mustapha Taleb, wadanda duk sun san Bourgass, an gwada su kuma an wanke su. An yi watsi da gwaji na biyu ga wasu hudu, Samir Asli, Khalid Alwerfeli, Mouloud Bouhrama da Kamel Merzoug.

Ya zuwa 2010 Bourgass yana yin hukuncinsa a gidan yarin Wakefield a Yammacin Yorkshire. Da farko an tsare shi a Kurkukun Frankland kusa da Durham; a watan Yulin 2008 matsala ta ɓarke bayan fursunoni sun ƙone tantanin sa.[undefined] Bayan ya koma Wakefield, an ruwaito a shekara ta 2009 cewa Bourgass yana daukar 'yan fursunoni masu tsattsauran ra'ayi don sadarwa tare da jami'an al-Qaeda a London dangane da sabon makircin guba.[undefined] A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011, wani alƙali na Kotun Koli ya ki amincewa da karar da lauyoyin Bourgass suka shigar cewa hanyoyin rarrabewa da hukumomin kurkuku suka dauka sun keta haƙƙin haƙƙin ɗan adam da haƙƙin ɗanɗano. Rarrabawar ta biyo bayan zargin cewa Bourgass yana ƙoƙarin yin iko a kan wasu fursunoni, musamman 'yan uwan Musulmai waɗanda ya "matsi" su halarci addu'o'i. An kuma zarge shi da kasancewa da hannu a shirya hari kan wani fursuna wanda ke buƙatar sutura 50 a fuskarsa.[1]￼

## Dubi kuma

* Shirin ricin na itace Green
* Jerin abubuwan da suka faru na ta'addanci a Burtaniya
* Jerin jami'an 'yan sanda na Burtaniya da aka kashe a cikin aikin

## Manazarta