Ertuğrul

**Ertuğrul** ko **Ertuğrul Gazi** ( Ottoman Turkish    ; Turkmen   ; mutu  )  shi ne mahaifin Osman I.  Ba a san komai game da rayuwar Ertuğrul ba. A bisa al'adar Ottoman, shi dan Suleyman Shah ne, shugaban kabilar Kay ((ikirarin da ya sha suka daga masana tarihi da yawa)  na Turkawan Oghuz, wadanda suka gudu daga yammacin Asiya ta Tsakiya zuwa Anatolia don tserewa Mongol ya ci nasara, amma a maimakon haka ya kasance ɗan Gündüz Alp .   A cewar wannan tatsuniyar, bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa, Ertuğrul da mabiyansa sun shiga hidimar masarautar Rum, wanda a kansa aka ba shi lada tare da mamayar garin Söğüt a kan iyaka da daular Byzantine .  Wannan ya sanya jerin abubuwan da zasu haifar da kafuwar Daular Usmaniyya .

## Tarihin rayuwa
Babu wani abu da aka sani da tabbaci game da rayuwar Ertuğrul, ban da cewa shi ne mahaifin Osman; saboda haka an tilasta wa masana tarihi dogaro da labaran da Ottomans suka rubuta game da shi fiye da ƙarni ɗaya daga baya, waɗanda suke da daidaitattun tambayoyi.   Kudin da ba a fidda ba, wanda ake tsammani daga lokacin Osman, tare da rubutun "Minted by Osman dan Ertuğrul", yana nuna cewa Ertuğrul mutum ne mai tarihi.   Wani tsabar kudin yana karanta "Osman bin Ertuğrul bin Gündüz Alp",   duk da cewa a al'adance Ertuğrul ɗan Suleyman Shah ne. 

A cikin Enveri 's *Düsturname* (1465) da Karamani Mehmet Pasha ' (kafin 1481), Suleyman Shah ya maye gurbin Gündüz Alp a matsayin mahaifin Ertugrul. Bayan Aşıkpaşazade 's labarinsa *Tevārīḫ-i al-i'Osman* (15th karni), Suleyman Shah version zama hukuma daya. 

A cewar majiyoyin Turkiyya da yawa, Ertuğrul yana da 'yan'uwa maza uku masu suna; Sungur-tekin, Gündoğdu da Dündar .  Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsu, Ertuğrul tare da mahaifiyarsa Hayme Hatun, Dündar da mabiyansa daga Kay the Tribe sun yi ƙaura zuwa yamma zuwa Anatolia kuma suka shiga Seljuk Sultanate na Rum, suka bar brothersan uwansa biyu waɗanda suka ɗauki danginsu zuwa gabas.    Ta wannan hanyar, ıabilar Kayı ta kasu kashi biyu . Dangane da waɗannan al'adun daga baya, Ertuğrul shine shugaban ƙabilarsa ta Kayı. 

Sakamakon taimakon da ya baiwa Seljuks a kan Rumawa, Ertuğrul an ba shi filaye a Karaca Dağ, wani yanki mai tsaunuka tsakanin Diyarbakır da Urfa, ta Kayqubad I, Seljuk Sultan na Rum. Wani asusu ya nuna cewa dalilin da ya sa shugaban Seljuk ya bayar da filayen Ertuğrul ya kasance ga Ertuğrul don tunkude duk wata kiyayya daga Rumawa ko kuma wasu masu adawa da ita.  Daga baya, ya karɓi ƙauyen Söğüt wanda ya ci nasara tare da ƙasashen da ke kewaye da shi. Wancan ƙauyen, inda daga baya ya mutu, ya zama babban birnin Ottoman ƙarƙashin ɗansa, Osman I.  Mahaifiyar Osman ana kiranta Halime Hatun a cikin tatsuniyoyi na gaba, kuma akwai kabari a wajen Kabarin Ertuğrul Gâzi wanda ke da sunan, amma ana rigima da shi.  

A cewar majiyoyi da yawa, yana da wasu 'ya'ya maza biyu ban da Osman I: Saru-Batu (Savci) Bey   da Gündüz Bey.    Kamar ɗansa, Osman, da zuriyarsu, Ertuğrul galibi ana kiransa *Ghazi*, gwarzo gwarzo mai gwagwarmaya don addinin Islama . 

## Abun tunawa
Kabari da masallaci da aka keɓe wa Ertuğrul an ce Osman I ne ya gina shi a Söğüt, amma saboda sake ginawa da yawa babu abin da za a iya faɗi game da asalin waɗannan gine-ginen. Sultan Abdul Hamid II (1842 - 1918) ya gina mausoleum na yanzu a ƙarshen karni na 19. Garin Söğüt na bikin shekara shekara don tunawa da mutanen Osman na farko.   

Jirgin ruwan Ottoman , wanda aka ƙaddamar a 1863, an sa masa suna. Abdul Hamid II shima yana da jirgin ruwa mai suna iri daya.  Masallacin Ertuğrul Tekke (ƙarshen karni na 19) a Istanbul, Turkiyya da Masallacin Ertuğrul Gazi da ke Ashgabat, Turkmenistan (wanda aka kammala a 1998), duk an ambaci su don girmama shi. Gwamnatin Turkiyya ce ta kafa masallacin a kasar ta Turkmenistan a matsayin wata alama ta alakar da ke tsakanin Turkiyya da Turkmenistan.  

Ertuğrul ɗayan ɗayan mutum-mutumi ne da suka kewaye Tunawa da 'Yancin Kai a Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Mutum-mutumin ya nuna mutanen da aka yaba a cikin *Ruhnama*, jagorar ruhaniya da shugaban Turkmenistan Saparmurat Niyazov ya rubuta .  An kuma nuna mutum-mutumin Ertuğrul a kan tsabar tunawa da 2001. 

Aungiyar haɗin kai mai zaman kanta a Lahore, Pakistan ta sanya mutum-mutumi 2 na Ertu onrul a kan dawakai. Diriliş ne ya yi musu wahayi *: Ertuğrul*, wani shiri ne na shekarar 2014.   An kafa tsattsauran Ertuğrul a Ordu, Turkiyya a cikin 2020. Localananan hukumomi sun cire shi bayan an nuna cewa yayi kama da Ertuğrul-actor daga wannan TV-series.  

### A cikin almara
An nuna Ertugrul a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Turkiyya ** (1988), wanda aka ciro shi daga wani labari mai suna iri daya,  *Diriliş: Ertuğrul* (2014—2019)  da kuma mai zuwa *Kuruluş: Osman* (2020). 

## Duba kuma

* Bishiyar dan Ottoman
* Gidan Tarihin Söğüt Ertuğrul Gazi
* Casar Karacahisar
* Ertuğrul Osman, "Ottoman Karshe"

## Bayanan kula
 Kuma duk Wanda yayi musu kan asalin garin kay an kitkiteshine a karni na 15, koma babu isassun hujjojin dazasu yadda DA hakan.