Kudin yanayi a Afirka

**[[Kudin yanayi]]** lokaci ne na laima don albarkatun kudi kamar rance, tallafi, ko rabon kasafin kuɗi na cikin gida don Rage canjin yanayi, daidaitawa ko juriya.

Rahoton Landscape of Climate Finance in Africa na shekarar 2024 ya nuna manyan kalubalen da ke fuskantar kudaden yanayi a nahiyar. Kodayake kudaden da ke gudana a Afirka sun karu da kashi 48% - daga dala biliyan 29.5 a cikin shekara ta 2019/20 zuwa dala biliyan 43.7 a cikin Shekara ta 2021/22 - ya kasance babban rata na kudade. Don biyan bukatun kudi na Afirka ta Ƙaddamar da Gudummawa (NDCs), kudaden yanayi na shekara-shekara dole ne su ninka sau huɗu a kowace shekara har zuwa shekara ta 2030. Wannan buƙatar tana jaddada ba kawai ƙaruwar farashin jinkirin aiki ba har ma da rashin daidaito a cikin rarraba kuɗi a duk ƙasashe da kuma ci gaba da matsaloli wajen tattara masu zaman kansu da na cikin gida. Matsalar gaggawa ta bayyana, saboda kudaden yanayi sun kasance masu mahimmanci don magance matsalar sauyin yanayi na Afirka.

## Rashin lafiyar yanayi na Afirka da bukatar kudi
Afirka tana da mummunar sakamako daga canjin yanayi, tare da nahiyar da ke fuskantar nauyin tattalin arziki daidai da 5-15% na GDP na kowane mutum a kowace shekara saboda matsalolin da suka shafi yanayi. Kimanin mutane miliyan 278 a Afirka suna fama da yunwa mai tsanani, kuma kimanin miliyan 250 suna zaune a yankunan da ke da matsanancin damuwa. Duk da wadannan kalubalen, Afirka tana da damar da za ta iya samu, musamman a fannonin makamashi mai tsabta da sabuntawa.

A cikin  shekara ta 2022, kudaden yanayi a Afirka sun ga karuwar gaske bayan wani lokaci na tsayawa saboda tasirin tattalin arziki na cutar COVID-19. Gudun kudi na yanayi zuwa Afirka ya karu da kashi 48%, ya tashi daga dala biliyan 29.5 a cikin shekara ta 2019 da shekarar 2020 zuwa dala biliyan 43.7 a cikin shekara ta 2021 da shekarar 2022. Musamman, a cikin Shekara ta 2022, saka hannun jari na shekara-shekara na Afirka ya wuce dala biliyan 50 a karon farko, yana nuna muhimmiyar mahimmanci a kokarin samar da kudade da nufin magance canjin yanayi a nahiyar. Manyan kasashe huɗu da ke da mafi girman damar saka hannun jari don RE a cikin USD sune Habasha (76B), Kongo (42B), Najeriya (39B), da Kenya (36B). 

Don biyan bukatun saka hannun jari don aiwatar da Gudummawar da aka ƙayyade a ƙasa (NDCs), kudaden yanayi na Afirka dole ne su ninka sau huɗu a kowace shekara har zuwa shekara ta 2030. A halin yanzu, kashi 23% ne kawai na ƙididdigar bukatun kuɗi ana cika su. Rashin saka hannun jari yana da mahimmanci ga duka sauƙaƙewa da ƙoƙarin daidaitawa, tare da kashi 18% kawai na bukatun sauƙaƙe na shekara-shekara da kashi 20% na bukatun daidaitawa da aka cika har zuwa Shekara ta 2021 da shekarar 2022. 

Kudin yanayi ga Afirka ya kasance mafi yawa a cikin nau'in bashi, duk da babban rauni na yankin ga nauyin bashi. Kimanin kashi 51% na kudaden da ke gudana a Afirka sun dogara ne akan bashi, an raba su daidai tsakanin bashin farashi da bashin kasuwa. Wannan aro daga tallan babban birnin ya iyakance ci gaban yanayi ba dole ba, tare da wasu masu sharhi sun yi imanin cewa yana kashe gwamnatocin Afirka 500% fiye da abin da zai kasance da sun aro a Bankin Duniya don sake ginawa da ci gaba.

Bugu da kari, bayanan sun nuna cewa masu ba da kuɗi ba su da niyyar tallafawa ga waɗancan ƙasashen Afirka da ke da babbar rauni da buƙatu. Babu wani bambanci a bayyane a cikin matakan tallafin kowane mutum tsakanin waɗancan ƙasashe da aka rarraba a matsayin "kasashe masu tasowa" (LDCs) - da waɗanda ba ƙasashe masu tasgawar ba.

## Dubi kuma

* Kudin yanayi a Ghana
* Kudin yanayi a Najeriya
* Kudin yanayi a Kamaru
* Kudin yanayi a Kenya
* Kudin yanayi a Zimbabwe
* Kudin yanayi a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo

## Manazarta

## Ƙarin karantawa

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