Ma'aikatar albarkatun kasa da kula da muhalli ta Delaware

**Ma'aikatar albarkatun kasa da kula da muhalli** (**DNREC**), wata hukuma ce a cikin reshen zartarwa na gwamnatin jihar a Delaware, tana damuwa da shugabancin ƙasar jama'a, albarkatun ƙasa da ka'idojin muhalli ga jihar. DNREC ta ƙunshi ƙananan hukumomi daban-daban: Ofishin Sakatare; Sashen Ingancin Air; Sashen Waste da Hazardous Substances; Sashen Ruwa; Sashen Yanayi, Coastal da Makamashi; Sashen Kifi da Rayuwa; Sashin Parks da Recreation; da Sashen Gudanar da Ruwa. Ofisoshinsa sun fi zama a Dover, babban birnin jihar.

## Manufa da tsari
Manufar hukumar ita ce: 

* "Sanya dukkan masu ruwa da tsaki don tabbatar da gudanarwa mai hikima, kiyayewa da haɓaka albarkatun ƙasa na Jiha
* "Kariya da lafiyar jama'a da muhalli
* "Ba da ingancin nishaɗi na waje
* "Yana inganta ingancin rayuwa
* "Manufar samar da makamashi da shirye-shiryen yanayi
* "Kuma ilimantar da jama'a kan amfani da tarihi, al'adu da albarkatun halitta, buƙatu da batutuwa".

### Ƙungiya
A cikin shekaru, an sake tsara DNREC, kuma an raba ƙungiyoyi huɗu na asali zuwa bakwai, kowannensu yana ƙarƙashin jagorancin darektan kuma ƙungiyoyin da aka ƙayyade a cikin dokar jihar. Har ila yau, hukumar ta ƙunshi babban ofishin gudanarwa. Rarrabawar yanzu sune:

Sashen wuraren shakatawa da nishaɗi suna kula da wuraren shakatawa na jihohi 17 da kuma gidan zoo na Brandywine, tare da sun ƙunshi fiye da kadada 20,000. Har ila yau, tana kula da kiyaye yanayi da kiyayewa kuma tana da alhakin wasu wuraren tarihi, kamar Fort Delaware da Fort DuPont .  Fiye da mutane miliyan 8 sun ziyarci wuraren shakatawa na Delaware a cikin 2022.

Sashen Yanayi, Yankin Ruwa da Makamashi yana mai da hankali kan canjin yanayi, makamashi, da shirye-shiryen bakin teku a jihar.

Sashe na Ingancin Air ya ba da izini da ka'idoji game da gurɓataccen iska, gami da hayaki, cire asbestos, da buɗe ƙonewa.

Sashen Kifi da namun daji yana da alhakin kiyayewa kuma yana ba da lasisi da ilimi don farauta, kamun kifi, da jirgin ruwa.

Ma'aikatar Waste and Hazardous Substances" tana kewaye da sake amfani, bincike da tsaftace wuraren da aka gurbata, amsawa ga abubuwan da suka shafi kayan haɗari, da kuma tabbatar da 'yan ƙasa da kamfanoni suna bin dokokin da ke akwai game da sharar gida da abubuwa masu haɗari.

Sashen Ruwa yana sarrafawa da kare ruwan Jihar Farko, yana yin bincike, yana ba da jagora, sarrafa lasisi da ƙari.

Sashen Gudanar da Ruwa yana da alhakin kare albarkatun kasa na jihar, kula da wuraren da ke da ruwa da kuma aiki tare da manoma.

## Tarihi
An kafa DNREC a cikin 1970 ta hanyar dokokin da Majalisar Dattijai ta Delaware ta zartar a shekarar da ta gabata. A baya, an caje kwamitoci shida da kula da albarkatun kasa na Jiha ta Farko: Hukumar Wasanni da Kifi, Kifi na Shell, Gidan shakatawa na Jiha, Ruwa da Air Resources, Gidan daji na Jiha da Ruwa.

Ofishin Sakataren yana kula da gudanarwa ga Ma'aikatar kuma yana dauke da Ofishin Kasafin Kudi da Kudi, Ofishin Ayyukan Gudanarwa, Ofishin Sadarwa, Ofisi na Adalci na muhalli, Ofishin Harkokin Kasuwanci, da Ofishin Albarkatun Dan Adam. Wadannan raka'a suna da alhakin fannoni kamar kasafin kuɗi, tallace-tallace, sauraron jama'a, adalci na muhalli, albarkatun ɗan adam da harkokin majalisa. Ofishin Sadarwa, ko DNREC OComms, yana ba da jagora da ke da alaƙa da aiki a kan alama, tallace-tallace, shiga cikin al'umma, alaƙar kafofin watsa labarai, saƙonnin ciki, tsara taron, buga yanar gizo, kafofin sada zumunta da samar da multimedia. Yana buga sakonnin labarai na DNREC kuma yana kula da mujallar kan layi ta hukumar, Outdoor Delaware, da kuma jaridar dijital.

Ma'aikatar tana da ofishinta na 'yan sanda a duk fadin jihar, 'yan sanda na Delaware Natural Resources, wanda ya hada da raka'a uku: Laifukan Muhalli, Kifi da namun daji, da Parks da Recreation.

Bugu da ƙari, DNREC tana karɓar bakuncin kwamitocin jama'a da yawa, allon, da sauran bangarorin da ke kula da takamaiman batutuwa kamar makamashi, kamun kifi, da wuraren budewa.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2005, an fara harbi na farko na tilasta bin doka a tarihin Sashen. Lamarin ya shafi masu kula da wurin shakatawa guda biyu kuma ya haifar da mutuwar wanda ake zargi da fashi.

A cikin 2007 DNREC ta kammala fasalin farko na Shirin Ayyukan namun daji na Delaware, dabarun kiyaye namun daji na asali da wuraren zama.

A shekarar 2014 Sakatare Collin O'Mara ya bar mukamin bayan shekaru biyar ya zama shugaban kungiyar kare namun daji ta kasa. Ma'aikacin DNREC na dogon lokaci David Small ne ya gaje shi, wanda ya yi aiki na kimanin shekaru uku har sai Gwamna Jack Markell ya bar ofis kuma magajinsa, John Carney, mai suna Garvin sakatare.

A cikin 2015 akwai wani sabuntawa na Delaware Wildlife Action Plan. Wannan fitowar shiri ne na shekaru 10 don kiyaye dukkan kifi da namun daji da wuraren zama. Shirin ya tsara takamaiman nau'o'in da ke cikin mafi girman bukatar kariya, wuraren zama, batutuwan da za su yiwu, wuraren bincike, da dabarun kiyayewa. Shirin kuma yana mai da hankali kan kara ilimi ta hanyar ilimi da fadakarwa. Wadannan ayyukan za a tallafawa ta hanyar tallafin namun daji na tarayya. Za a sabunta shirin a cikin shekara ta 2025.

A cikin 2 Ma'aikatar ta bayyana Shirin Ayyukan Yanayi na Delaware, littafin wasa da aka tsara don jagorantar masu yanke shawara game da waɗanne matakai za su ɗauka idan ya zo ga yaki da Canjin yanayi. A matsayin jihar mafi ƙasƙanci a cikin ƙasar, Delaware tana cikin haɗarin hauhawar matakin teku. Shirin Ayyukan Yanayi yana mai da hankali kan rage mummunar tasirin canjin yanayi yayin da yake aiki don ɗaukar matakai masu ƙarfin zuciya don ci gaba da batun. Shirin ya yi kira ga rage hayakin iskar gas ta hanyar motsawa zuwa makamashi mai tsabta da sabuntawa, ta amfani da matakan inganta makamashi, sauyawa zuwa motocin hayaki, sarrafa iskar gas ban da carbon dioxide da yaki da hayakin carbon ta hanyar adana gandun daji da wuraren da ke shan CO2 daga yanayi.

## Jerin sakatariyar sashen

## Manazarta