Anne Glover (masanin ilimin halitta)

**Dame Lesley Anne Glover** DBE FRS FRSE FRSGS FASM (an haife ta a ranar 19 ga Afrilu 1956)  masanin kimiyyar halittu ce kuma masanin kimiyya. Ta kasance Farfesa a fannin ilmin halitta da ilmin halitta a Jami'ar Aberdeen kafin a nada ta Mataimakin Shugaban Harkokin Waje da Dean na Turai. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Babban Mai ba da shawara na Kimiyya ga Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Turai daga 2012 zuwa 2014    A shekara ta 2018 ta shiga babbar ƙungiyar masu ba da shawara ta Principal a Jami'ar Strathclyde . 

An haifi Glover a ranar 19 ga Afrilu 1956 ga Mary Johnstone da Wesley Glover .  Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Dundee kuma ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Edinburgh don digiri na BSc (Hons)  a cikin ilmin sunadarai, ta wuce tare da girmamawa na farko a shekarar 1978.  Ta ci gaba da karatu a Kwalejin King, Cambridge, inda ta sami digiri na MPhil a 1979 da digiri na PhD a 1981 a kan biosynthesis na sunadarai na Halobacterial.

## Ayyuka da bincike
Daga watan Agustan shekara ta 2006 zuwa watan Disamba na shekara ta 2011, ita ce ta farko da ta taba Babban Mai ba da shawara kan Kimiyya ga Scotland,  inda rawar da ta taka ita ce ta kara inganta martabar Scotland a matsayin al'ummar kimiyya. Ta kasance shugabar hadin gwiwa na Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Kimiyya na Scotland kuma ta yi aiki a Majalisar Ba da Shawarar Tattalin Arziki ta Scotland har zuwa lokacin da aka nada ta a Hukumar Tarayyar Turai a shekarar 2012. 

Glover tana da kujerar mutum na Molecular da Cell Biology a Jami'ar Aberdeen, tare da matsayi na girmamawa a Cibiyoyin Macaulay da Rowett, da Jami'ar New South Wales, Sydney.

### Hukumar Tarayyar Turai

Matsayin Glover a matsayin Babban Mai ba da shawara na Kimiyya ya haɗa da bayar da shawarwarin ƙwararru masu zaman kansu akan kowane bangare na kimiyya, fasaha da kirkire-kirkire kamar yadda Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ya nema. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin jakada ga kimiyyar Turai, duka suna ingantawa da sadarwa da fa'idodi da dabi'un kimiyya a Turai. Ta jagoranci ci gaba mai yawa a matsayin Babban Mai ba da shawara na Kimiyya, daga matsayi da kusan babu albarkatu zuwa murya mai tasiri a cikin manufofin kimiyya na Turai. Ta ci gaba da jaddada bukatar manufofin kimiyya na Hukumar Tarayyar Turai su dogara da shaidu.

A ranar 13 da 14 ga Nuwamba 2014, BBC da The Times sun ruwaito cewa za a soke mukamin Babban Mai ba da shawara na Kimiyya, biyo bayan lobbying daga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, gami da kungiyoyin kore waɗanda ba su yarda da goyon bayan Farfesa Glover ga manufofin da suka danganci shaida ba, gami le amfanin gona da aka canza kwayoyin halitta,  bayan shugaban Hukumar Turai Jean-Claude Juncker ya yanke shawarar rufe Ofishin Masu ba da Shawara kan Manufofin Turai.  Wani labarin a cikin New Scientist a farkon shekarar ya nuna gardama game da shawarwarin kawar da shi.

A shekara ta 2016, an maye gurbin mukamin Babban Mai ba da shawara na Kimiyya ga Hukumar Tarayyar Turai da Tsarin Ba da Shawara na Kimiyya, wanda ya haɗu da rukuni na Masu ba da shawara bakwai tare da tsarin bita na shaidu mai zaman kansa wanda makarantun Turai suka bayar a cikin ƙungiyar SAPEA.

### Daraja da kyaututtuka
An zabi Glover Fellow na Royal Society na Edinburgh (2005), Fellow na girmamawa na Royal Society of Biology (2009; tsohon Cibiyar Biology) Fellow na Royal Society of Arts (2009) da American Society for Microbiology (1995).  An zabe ta Fellow na Royal Society (FRS) a shekarar 2016. 

Ta kasance Shugabar Royal Society na Edinburgh tsakanin 2018 da 2021.

Ta kasance memba na kwamitin Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli ta Halitta daga 2001 zuwa 2011. An amince da ita a shekara ta 2008 a matsayin mace mai ban mamaki ta Cibiyar Kula da Mata ta Burtaniya a Kimiyya, Injiniya da Fasaha  A watan Fabrairun 2013 an tantance ta a matsayin mace ta 19 mafi iko a Burtaniya ta Woman's Hour a BBC Radio 4.  Jim Al-Khalili ya yi mata tambayoyi don The Life Scientific, wanda aka watsa a watan Maris na shekara ta 2014. 

A cikin girmamawar Sabuwar Shekara ta 2009, an nada Glover a matsayin Kwamandan Order of the British Empire (CBE) don nuna godiya ga hidimar da ta yi a matsayin Babban Mai ba da shawara na Kimiyya ga Scotland da kuma "don hidimomi ga kimiyyar muhalli". A cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar Sarauniya ta 2015, an inganta ta zuwa Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) don nuna godiya ga rawar da ta taka a matsayin Babban Mai ba da shawara na Kimiyya ga Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Turai da kuma "don hidimomi ga Kimiyya".

Glover ta sami digirin digirin digirgir na girmamawa da zumunci masu zuwa: Mai Bincike Mai Girma, Cibiyar Bincike ta Rowett, Aberdeen (1992); Mai Binciken girmamawa, Cibiyar James Hutton, Aberdeen (2002); Mai Girma DSc, Jami'ar Edinburgh Napier, Burtaniya (2008); Mai Girka DSc, Open University, Jami'a, Jami'an Aberett (2010); Jami'ar Strathclyde, Burtaniya, Jami'iyyar Honorary, Jami'arsa, DSc, Masallacin Masallacin Burtaniya, DS, Jami'Aikin Gorg, Jami'ad da Masallacin Kasar Burtaniya, Masallaci, DSc Masallacin Sarauniyar Masallacin, Jami'arautar Masallacin Gorg, DS, DS, Masallafin Masallacin Turai, Jami'antar Masallacin Girka, Jami'war Masallacin Kanada, DS, Gorg, Masallatai, Jami'arta, Jami'anci, Jami' a Masallacin[1][2]

## Manazarta