Nidhal Guessoum

**Nidhal Guessoum** (an haife shi Satumba 6, 1960) masanin ilimin taurari ɗan Aljeriya ne.  Farfesa ne a Jami'ar Amurka ta Sharjah, A Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. 

Abubuwan bincikensa sun bambanta daga gamma-ray astrophysics, kamar halakar positron-electron, layin gamma-ray na nukiliya, da fashewar gamma-ray, zuwa ilimin taurarin Islama, watau ganin jinjirin watan, kalandar Musulunci, da lokutan sallah a manyan latitudes, matsalolin da ke da duk da haka da za a yi cikakken warware. Ya wallafa ayyukan fasaha da yawa kuma ya ba da lacca a duniya a manyan jami'o'i da yawa (Cambridge, Oxford, Cornell, Wisconsin, da sauransu).&#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Baya ga aikinsa na ilimi, yana yin rubuce-rubuce kan batutuwan da suka shafi kimiyya, ilimi, kasashen Larabawa, da kuma [[Musulunci]]. Guessoum kuma marubuci ne na ''Labaran Gulf'' da ''The Huffington Post'', kuma ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga Yanayin Gabas ta Tsakiya. Ya kuma bayyana sau da dama a kafafen yaɗa labarai na duniya, da suka hada da Al-Jazeera, BBC, NPR, France 2, ''Le Monde'', da sauransu.<<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Ilimi
Guessoum ya halarci makarantar Lycée Amara Rachid a Algiers kuma ya ci gaba da samun digiri na B.Sc. a cikin Theoretical Physics daga Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Algiers a 1982. Daga nan sai ya tafi Amurka don karatun digiri. Ya samu M.Sc. da kuma Ph.D. digiri daga Jami'ar California, San Diego. Kundin karatunsa na digiri na shekarar 1988, "Hanyoyin thermonuclear na nuclei na haske a cikin plasmas na astrophysical",  ya nuna ƙididdiga na ƙimar mahimman halayen da ke ƙarƙashin ƙimar samar da makamashi a cikin tsakiyar Rana (ban da neutrinos) da kuma Adadin halayen rabuwar hasken nuclei (protons da alphas particles akan C, N, O, da dai sauransu) a cikin mahalli daban-daban na taurari, musamman ma a cikin faifan faifai a kusa da ƙananan abubuwa kamar su black holes da neutron stars, inda wannan yana tare da gamma- watsin layin ray. 

Bayan kammala karatun digirin digirgir, ya shafe shekaru biyu a matsayin mai bincike bayan kammala karatun digiri a Cibiyar Jirgin Sama ta NASA ta Goddard karkashin kulawar Reuven Ramaty, wanda yanzu ya shahara da tauraron ɗan adam RRHESSI  bayan sunan sa. Ya kuma yi ziyarce-ziyarce da kuma ci gaba da haɗin gwiwa tare da cibiyoyi da yawa, musamman a Faransa.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Daga shekarun 1990-1995, Guessoum ya yi aiki a Jami'ar Blida, Algeria. A 1995, ya koma Kwalejin Nazarin Fasaha ta Kuwait, inda ya zauna har zuwa 2000. Tun daga wannan shekarar, ya kasance a Jami'ar Amurka ta Sharjah, UAE. Yana da kasancewar memba tare da International Astronomical Union (IAU), International Society for Science and Religion (ISSR), da Islamic Crescents Observation Project (ICOP).

Shekaru da yawa ya kasance mai haɗin gwiwa na yau da kullun don INTEGRAL (Labaran Gamma-Ray Astrophysics na Duniya) a Cibiyar Nazarin Radiation ta Sararin Samaniya a Toulouse, Faransa. Ya samar da takardu da dama da aka yi la’akari da su kan matsalar halakar positron-electron a cikin galaxy-way, matsalar da har yanzu ba a bayyana ba a cikin ilimin taurari masu kuzari. Ayyukansa na baya-bayan nan sun shafi abubuwan fashewar gamma-ray. 

## Littattafai
Guessoum mai ba da shawara ne mai kishin sake cusa hanyoyin kimiyya cikin al'adun musulmi. A cikin shekarar 2010, ya rubuta *Islam's Quantum Question: sulhunta al'adun musulmi da kimiyyar zamani*. A cikin littafin, ya bayar da hujjar cewa, dole ne a dunkule kimiyyar zamani cikin mahangar duniyar Musulunci, gami da ka'idar juyin halitta da na ɗan Adam, wanda a cewarsa bai sabawa akidu da ka'idojin Musulunci ba. Ya na cewa ya kamata al’ummar musulmi su ɗauki “tambayoyin kimiyya—tambayoyin kididdiga—da matukar muhimmanci idan har ana son dawo da gadonta na gaskiya da amincinta”.<

A matsayinsa na mai sukar Haruna Yahaya, ya ci gaba da cewa ƙin amincewa da gaskiyar kimiyya "ba ta da amfani kuma ba ta da kyau ga musulmi, ko game da kimiyya ko na zamani, gabaɗaya." 

Ya kuma yi aiki tukuru wajen yaɗa ilimin kimiyya na zamani a cikin al'ummar Larabawa-Musulmi. Musamman ma ya haɗa wani littafi kan kalandar Musulunci ta watan (a cikin wallafa ta biyu), inda ya dage kan ɗaukar ilimin falaki da hanyoyin da za a bi wajen magance matsalar. Ya kara ba da kwarin gwiwa wallafa ta huɗu na Larabci na *Labarin Duniya - tun daga tunanin farko har zuwa Big Bang*.

A shekara ta 2013 Guessoum ya rubuta sharhin a *fannin dabi'a* wanda ke nuna babban bambanci tsakanin yanayin ilmin falaki a kasashen Larabawa a zamanin zinare na wayewar Musulunci tare da sukar al'ummar Larabawa kan rashin kashe kuɗaɗe da yawa a binciken ilmin falaki, wanda ya yi zargin cewa "an yi watsi da su saboda haka." da karfi da amfani Larabawa musulmi tsarin kula da kimiyya." 

## Manazarta