Sandra L. Calvert

**Sandra L. Calvert** Masaniyar ilimin halayyar yara ce, wadda karatun ta ke haskaka yankin kafofin watsa labarai na yara, gami da tasirin manufofi. Calvert a halin yanzu farfesa ne a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam,   kuma memba ne mai alaƙa a Makarantar McCourt ta Manufofin Jama'a a Jami'ar Georgetown.  Calvert kuma shine co-kafa kuma Darakta na Cibiyar Kula da Harkokin Watsa Labarai ta Yara,  wani shiri na bincike na jami'o'i da yawa wanda aka ba da tallafi da yawa daga Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Kasa,  da kuma tushe masu zaman kansu. Calvert ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami'ar Georgetown daga 2006 zuwa 2009.

## Ilimi da farkon aiki
Calvert ta sami digiri na BA tare da babban digiri a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam da ƙarami a fannin zamantakewa daga Jami'ar West Virginia, digiri na MA a ci gaban ɗan adam da nazarin iyali daga Jami'an Jihar Pennsylvania, da Ph.D. a fannin ci gaba da ilimin halayin yara daga Jami'a ta Kansas. Mai ba da shawara ga digiri na biyu shi ne Aletha C. Huston, Ph.D. Kafin ta zo Jami'ar Georgetown, ta yi aiki a bangaren koyarwa a ci gaban yara da alakar iyali a Jami'ar North Carolina-Greensboro .

## Bincike
Binciken Calvert ya kunshi fannonin ilimin halayyar yara, sadarwa, ci gaban yara, kiwon lafiya, magani, da manufofin zamantakewa. Ita da abokan aikinta an ba su kyautar sama da dala miliyan 9.25 a cikin kudade na waje don gudanar da bincike kan kafofin watsa labarai na yara, gami da tallafin haɗin gwiwa da yawa daga Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Kasa,  wanda aka yi amfani da na farko don ƙirƙirar Cibiyar watsa labarai ta Yara (CDMC).   Ta kuma sami tallafi daga tushe masu zaman kansu, kamar su Stuart Family Foundation, Smith Richardson Foundation, da Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.

Gabaɗaya, Calvert ya buga littattafai bakwai, fiye da labaran mujallu 80, da kuma surori na littattafai sama da 30. Ta kuma ba da takardun gayyata sama da 250 da kuma gabatarwar da aka yi a taron kwararru da tarurruka. Binciken Calvert yana magance tambayoyin da suka dace kamar yadda ilmantarwa daga hanyoyin watsa labarai na lura kamar talabijin da fim suna kama ko daban daga kafofin watsa labarai masu ma'amala kamar kwamfutoci da allunan. Binciken da ta yi ya rufe yankuna masu yawa da kuma hanyoyin watsa labarai tare da yara daga jariri zuwa ga manya masu tasowa. Wadannan batutuwa sun hada da fahimtar yara game da abun cikin kafofin watsa labarai, musamman na ilimi da abubuwan zamantakewa, da kuma hulɗarsu ta zamantakewa tare da halayen kafofin watsa labarai;  tasirin matsayin jinsi a cikin kafofin watsa labaru; tasirin wasannin bidiyo akan tashin hankali na yara;  tasirin tallace-tallace, gami da rawar halayen kafofin yada labarai da ke buƙata) akan kiba na yara;  rawar da ke da halayen watsa labarai a cikin ilmantarwa na farko daga kafofin watsa labarai: [3] da kuma rawar da ke wakiltar abubuwan da ke ciki (misali, tasirin tunani, kayan aiki, tattaunawa)  Kamar yadda dandamali na kafofin watsa labarai suka samo asali kuma suka canza, ta girma tare da lokutan, tana nazarin nau'ikan hanyoyin sadarwa daban-daban daga labarun da aka gabatar a talabijin da fim zuwa kwamfuta, bidiyo, da wasannin gaskiya na kama-da-wane, zuwa aikace-aikace a kan allunan da wasannin lissafi da wakilai masu basira suka koyar.

## Manufofin
Calvert ya yi aiki a kwamitocin ba da shawara da yawa kuma ya gabatar da kafofin watsa labarai da yawa don inganta ingancin kafofin watsa labarai na yara, gami da jerin laccoci ga Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka game da ƙirƙirar ingantaccen kafofin watsa labarai, wanda ofishin jakadancin Amurka a Makidoniya ya shirya.  A fannin kafofin watsa labarai na ilimi, ta gabatar da shaida a gaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattijai kan Kasuwanci, Kimiyya, da Sufuri game da tasirin da makomar Dokar Talabijin ta Yara, wanda ke buƙatar masu watsa shirye-shirye su samar da shirye-shiryen ilimi da bayanai ga yara. Ta kuma yi aiki a kwamitoci biyu na Kwalejin Kasa,   daya kan matasa, batsa, da Intanet, kuma na biyu kan rawar da ake takawa wajen sayar da abinci  a cikin rikicin kiba na yara, da kuma a kan Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Halitta ta Amurka  don bincika tasirin wasannin bidiyo na tashin hankali akan tashin hankali na matasa. 

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

* Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Amirka
* Ƙungiyar Sadarwa ta Duniya
* Erskine Fellow, Jami'ar Canterbury New Zealand
* Kwamitin Bincike na Kasa (Amurka) Kyautar Mataimakin
* Manyan Matasa na Amurka
* Phi Beta Kappa
* Psi Chi Mai Girma

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## Manazarta