Salwan Momika

**Salwan Sabah Matti Momika** (Larabci: سلوان صباح متَّى موميكا; Syriac: ܣܠܘܢ ܨܒܚ ܡܬܝ ܡܘܡܝܝ ܡܘܡܝܟܐ; 23 ga Yuni 1986 - 29 Janairu 2025 ɗan gudun hijirar Iraqi ne. Sojojin (PMF). A lokacin da yake zaune a kasar Sweden, ya shahara da kasancewa mai adawa da Musulunci wanda ya shirya zanga-zangar jama'a inda ya kona Al-Qur'ani da wulakanta shi. An kashe Momika a ranar 29 ga Janairu 2025 yayin wani watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye akan TikTok.
## Fage
Momika ta fito ne daga Qaraqosh, wani gari a gundumar Al-Hamdaniya a lardin Nineba na arewacin Iraki. Shi dan kabilar Assuriya ne kuma ya girma a matsayin Katolika na Syria. A lokacin yakin basasar Iraqi, lokacin da kiristoci suka fuskanci tsanantawa daga kungiyar Islamic State of Iraq (wanda ya riga ya kafa ISIS), Momika ta shiga jam'iyyar Patriotic Party ta Assyrian kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai gadi ga hedkwatar jam'iyyar a Mosul. A cewar majiyoyin gwamnatin Iraki, Momika ya tsere daga garinsu ne a shekara ta 2012 bayan da kotun yankin ta same shi da laifin yin kisan gilla a lokacin da ya yi hatsarin mota tare da yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru uku a gidan yari a garin Badush.

Bayan faduwar Mosul a hannun mayakan ISIS a cikin watan Yunin 2014, Momika ta shiga cikin Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF) don yakar ISIS. Musamman ma ya fito a cikin faifan bidiyo sanye da kakin soja, a matsayinsa na wani bangare na kungiyar kiristoci "Ruhun Allah Isa dan Maryama Bataliya" (Kataib Rouh Allah Issa Ibn Miriam) yana harba bindigogi tare da yin mubaya'a ga dakarun Imam Ali Brigades (wadda kungiyar kiristoci ke cikinta), wadanda bangare ne na PMF kuma wani bangare na Harkar Musulunci ta Iraki. An san dakarun Imam Ali da alaka da Iran, kuma ana daukar su a matsayin wakili na Iran. An kuma tuhumi sojojin da laifin aikata laifukan yaki da kuma yin tashe tashen hankula.

An ce Momika kuma tana da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Majalisar Siriya, jam'iyyar siyasa da ke samun goyon baya daga gwamnatin yankin Kurdistan.

Momika kuma ta kafa Syriac Democratic Union da Falcons of the Syriac Forces a cikin 2014, wani mayaka dauke da makamai wanda ke da alaka da mayakan sa kai na Kirista Babila Brigade, reshe mai dauke da makamai na Harkar Babila. A cikin 2017, Momika ya shiga cikin gwagwarmaya ta cikin gida tare da dan uwansa jagoran Babila Rayan al-Kildani, wanda ya sha kaye. Saboda haka ya gudu daga kasar.
## Ayyukan aiki
#### Shige da fice zuwa Sweden
A cikin 2017, Momika ya gudu zuwa Jamus tare da visa na Schengen, inda ya sanar da rashin yarda da Allah da ridda daga Kiristanci. A cikin watan Afrilun 2018, Momika ya nemi takardar izinin zama ɗan gudun hijira zuwa Sweden, kuma tun daga lokacin, ya yi rajista a matsayin ɗan gudun hijirar Iraqi har zuwa Afrilu 2021 lokacin da aka ba shi izinin zama na wucin gadi na shekaru uku, wanda zai ƙare a Afrilu 2024. An hana Momika zama na dindindin, wanda ya wajaba don samun shaidar zama dan kasar Sweden, saboda ya yi karya a cikin takardar neman mafaka ta hanyar musanta cewa yana cikin Brigades na Imam Ali, yana mai da’awar cewa yana da alaka da bangaren siyasa ne ba wai reshen kungiyar ba. An gan shi a cikin hotuna a wajen majalisar dokoki tare da Robert Halef, memba na majalisar dokoki ta Christian Democrats. Ya kuma yi ganawa da Julia Kronlid, memba na majalisar dokoki ta Sweden Democrats. Daga baya Momika ya bayyana cewa yana son tsayawa takarar majalisar wakilai a matsayin dan takarar jam’iyyar. Bayan da aka ba shi izinin zama a kasar Sweden, yayin da ake ci gaba da gudanar da bincike kan alakarsa da kungiyar 'yan ta'addar Iran, ya yi barazana ga wani mutum da suka zauna tare da shi da wuka, lamarin da ya sa aka yanke masa hukuncin daurin rai da rai a shekara ta gaba. An yanke masa hukumcin jarrabawa da hidimar al’umma.

#### Kona Alqur'ani
*Babban labarin:*2023 Kona Alqur'ani a Sweden
A shekarar 2023, Momika ya gudanar da zanga-zanga inda ya kona kwafin kur’ani, wanda aka yi la’akari da shi a matsayin wulakanci a Musulunci, tare da izinin doka da kariya daga ‘yan sanda. Kona Al-Qur’ani ya haifar da hare-hare ga Momika, kamar wata mata ta fesa masa na’urar kashe gobara. Momika ta buga bidiyoyi da dama a yanar gizo, galibi suna da sunayen kasashen musulmi mafiya rinjaye a cikin Larabci a matsayin hashtag, kafin a kona Alqur'ani.

Hakanan a cikin 2023, Hukumar Kula da Hijira ta Sweden ta yanke shawarar cewa za a kori Momika daga ƙasar. Sai dai saboda barazanar da aka yi masa a Iraki, ba za a iya aiwatar da korar da aka yi masa ba, don haka ya sami sabon izinin zama na wucin gadi har zuwa watan Afrilun 2024.
#### Kora daga Norway
A ranar 27 ga Maris 2024, an ba da rahoton cewa Momika ta bar Sweden zuwa Norway don neman mafaka. Jim kadan bayan tafiyar tasa, an samu rahotanni a kafafen sada zumunta na zamani cewa an tsinci gawarsa a kasar Norway, amma ‘yan sandan Norway sun bayyana sun musanta wannan jita-jita. A ranar 4 ga Afrilu, 'yan sandan Norway sun ba da sanarwar kama Momika a ranar 28 ga Maris, kuma sun shirya mayar da shi Sweden bisa ga dokar Dublin.
An mayar da shi Sweden a ranar 11 ga Afrilu.
## Mutuwa
*Babban labarin:*Kisan Salwan Momika

An kashe Momika a ranar 29 ga Janairu 2025, tana da shekara 38, bayan an harbe ta. Ya faru ne a gidansa da ke Södertälje yayin wani raye-rayen TikTok.
An kama mutane biyar dangane da harbin, a cewar wani mai gabatar da kara na Sweden. An saki dukkan mutane biyar a ranar 31 ga watan Janairu bayan masu gabatar da kara sun ce zarge-zargen da ake yi na aikata wani laifi ya raunana.
Sakamakon rasuwarsa an dage yanke hukuncinsa na kona Alqur’ani zuwa ranar 3 ga Fabrairu.
## Manazarta