open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Dakin karatu da Wajen Shan shayi da buridi na arleta

**Arleta Library Bakery & Cafe** gidan cin abinci ne a unguwar Mt. Scott-Arleta ta kudu maso gabashin Portland, Oregon, Amurka. Sarah da Nick Iannarone sun kafa Arleta a shekara ta 2005, kuma an rufe shi a shekarar 2020 saboda matsalolin kudi da Cutar COVID-19 ta haifar. Arleta ta sami karbuwa mai kyau, musamman a matsayin wurin cin abinci, kuma Guy Fieri ya ziyarci gidan cin abinci don wani labari na jerin Food Network Diners, Drive-Ins da Dives .

## Bayyanawa
Arleta Library Bakery & Cafe suna aiki a tsakiya na 72nd Avenue da Harold Street a cikin unguwar Mt. Scott-Arleta na kudu maso gabashin Portland .  Yana da kunkuntar ciki. Taken gidan cin abinci shine "saboda abinci mai kyau ya wuce". A cewar Willamette Week, kasuwancin mallakar iyali ya yi amfani da sinadaran gida ciki har da naman sa na Painted Hills da Pearl Bakery Brioche a cikin pan dolce tare da man zuma mai zuma, maple syrup, da 'ya'yan itace na yanayi.

## Tarihin
dakin karatun Arleta da  Erin Saida buridi da shayi an buɗe a shekara ta 2005. Sarah da Nick Iannarone ne suka mallaki kasuwancin har zuwa Disamba 2018, kuma ma'auratan sun sake aure a shekarar 2019.  Guy Fieri ya ziyarci gidan cin abinci don wani labari na jerin shirye-shiryen wuraren cin abinchi . *s*.

Bayan aiki na kimanin shekaru goma sha biyar, Arleta ta rufe a watan Maris na 2020 a lokacin annobar COVID-19. Masu gidan cin abinci sun ce sararin ya yi ƙanƙanta don yin aiki tare da nisantar jama'a. A watan Mayu 2020, Rosie Siefert na The Daily Meal ta rubuta cewa an rufe gidan cin abinci saboda "matsalar kudi" na annobar COVID-19. A sakamakon haka, ma'aikatan sun buɗe GoFundMe don abokan ciniki su ba da "bayani ɗaya na ƙarshe".
Makabartar Arlington na Kasa

Kabarin Arlington National shi ne mafi girma a cikin Amurka National Cemetery System, daya daga cikin biyu da Sojojin Amurka ke kula da su. Fiye da mutane 400,000 an binne su a cikin kadada 639 (259 ha) a cikin Arlington County, Virginia. 

An kafa Kabari na Arlington a ranar 13 ga Mayu 1864, a lokacin Yaƙin basasar Amurka bayan Arlington Estate, ƙasar da aka gina makabartar, Gwamnatin tarayya ta Amurka ta kwace ta daga mallakar masu zaman kansu na Janar Robert E. Lee bayan takaddamar haraji game da dukiyar. Ma'aikatar Sojojin Amurka ce ke kula da makabarta. Ya zuwa 2024, tana gudanar da kusan jana'iza 27 zuwa 30 a kowane mako kuma tsakanin ayyuka shida zuwa takwas a ranar Asabar, ko 141 zuwa 158 a kowane mako.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2014, Gundumar Tarihin Tarihi ta Arlington, gami da Kabari na Arlington National, Gidan Arlington , Memorial Drive, Tunawa da Mata na Soja, da Arlington Memorial Bridge, an jera su a cikin National Register of Historic Places . 

## Tarihi

In A cikin 1802, MartaGeorge Washington">George Washington Parke Custis">George Washington Parke Custis, jikan matar George Washington Martha ta hanyar aurenta na farko, ya fara gina Gidan Arlington a Kabari na Arlington na yanzu a ƙasar da ya gaji daga John Parke Custis, mahaifinsa na asali, bayan mutuwarsa. Custis ya tafi ya zauna a Dutsen Vernon inda George Washington da Martha suka haife shi a matsayin ɗansu..

A cikin 1804, Custis ya auri Mary Lee Fitzhugh . Suna da 'ya'ya hudu, amma daya ne kawai, Mary Anna Randolph Custis, ta tsira har zuwa balaga. A ranar 30 ga Yuni 1831, ta auri Janar na Sojojin Tarayyar Amurka Robert E. Lee.

### Karni na 20

## Manazarta
Aston Villa FC

Aston Villa Football Club (wanda aka fi sani da Villa kawai) kungiya ce ta ƙwararrun ƙwallon ƙafa da ke Aston, Birmingham, Ingila . Kungiyar, wacce aka kafa a 1874, tana gasa a Gasar Firimiya, babbar matakin kwallon kafa ta Ingila. Kungiyar ta yi wasa a gidan su, Villa Park, tun 1897. Aston Villa na ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffi kuma mafi nasara a Ingila, bayan sun lashe gasar kwallon kafa ta farko sau bakwai, Kofin FA sau bakwai, Kofin League sau biyar, da Kofin Turai da Super Cup na Turai sau ɗaya.

Aston Villa ta kasance babbar kulob din Ingila tun daga shekarun 1880, lokacin da suka kasance masu gabatarwa na wasan wucewa na zamani. Wannan ɗan gajeren lokaci, mai laushi mai laushi ya gabatar da shi ne daga ɗan ƙasar Scotland George Ramsay, wanda aka nada shi a matsayin kocin ƙwallon ƙafa na farko a duniya a 1886. Kungiyar ta kasance mai tasiri a cikin motsawar wasanni zuwa ƙwarewa a 1885, kuma darektan Villa ne, William McGregor, wanda ya kafa Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta farko a duniya a 1888.   

Aston Villa sun kasance memba ne na kafa Premier League a shekarar 1992, daya daga cikin kungiyoyi uku kawai da suka kasance memba na kafa duka Football League da Premier League. A cikin 90s da farkon 00's, Villa ta cancanci kwallon kafa na Turai a kai a kai, amma bayan wani lokaci na raguwa bayan tashiwar Martin O'Neill kulob din ya sha wahala na farko kuma kawai daga Premier League a 2015-16. Bayan shekaru uku a Gasar cin kofin EFL da sauye-sauye biyu kulob din ya koma Premier League a shekarar 2019. A karkashin Unai Emery a 2024, kulob din ya cancanci Gasar Zakarun Turai ta UEFA a karo na farko tun 1982/83.

## Tarihi
An yi imanin cewa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Aston Villa an kafa ta ne a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba 1874, ta mambobin Villa Cross Wesleyan Chapel a Handsworth: wanda yanzu yana cikin Birmingham. Wadanda suka kafa Aston Villa guda huɗu sune Jack Hughes, Frederick Matthews, Walter Price da William Scattergood, wadanda suka kasance mambobi ne na ƙungiyar wasan kurket ta ɗakin sujada suna neman hanyar da za su kasance cikin watanni na hunturu. Saboda rashin kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na gida Aston Villa wasan farko ya kasance da kungiyar Rugby ta Aston Brook St Mary's. A matsayin yanayin wasan, kungiyar Villa ta amince da buga rabi na farko a karkashin dokokin Rugby da rabi na biyu a karkashin dokokin kungiyar. Villa ta lashe wasan farkom.s.0.

## Manazarta
Jean Carlo Witte

**Jean Carlo Witte** (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Satumbar shekarar ta 1977 a Blumenau, Santa Catarina) ɗan wasan kwallon kafa ne na ƙasar Brazil.

Ya buga wa Santos da tawagar kasar Brazil U-20 wasa a gasar zakarun duniya ta FIFA ta shekarar ta 1997.

## Kididdigar kulob din

## Daraja

### Kungiyar

* J.League Cup Champions: 2004

## Manazarta
Borno ta Arewa

**Borno ta Arewa** tana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna uku na sanatoci a Jihar Borno, wanda ke cikin yankin Arewa maso gabashin Najeriya. Yakin yanada ƙananan hukumomi 9: Abadam, Gubio, Guzamala, Kukawa, Magumeri, Marte, Mobbar, Monguno, da Nganzai . Mohammed Tahir Monguno shi ne sanata wanda ke wakiltar gundumar tun bayan zaɓen majalisar dattijai na Najeriya na 2023 kuma Babban mai tsawatarwa na Majalisa ta 10, bayan ya maye gurbin Mohammed Ali Ndume an cire Ndume ne saboda ya soki shugaban ƙasa Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

## Sanatocin da Suka Wakilci Gundumar

## Manazarta
Atlanta Nights

***Atlanta Nights*** wani littafi ne na hadin gwiwa wanda aka kirkira a shekara ta 2004 ta ƙungiyar marubuta na fiction kimiyya da fantasy, tare da manufar samar da mummunan aiki, don gwada ko kamfanin wallafe-wallafen PublishAmerica zai ci gaba da karɓar shi. An yarda da shi; bayan an bayyana yaudarar, mai bugawa ya janye tayin.

Babban manufar aikin shine don gwada ikirarin PublishAmerica na zama "mai bugawa na gargajiya" wanda zai yarda da rubuce-rubuce masu inganci kawai. Masu sukar sun daɗe suna da'awar cewa PublishAmerica a zahiri jarida ce mai banza wacce ba ta ba da kulawa ta musamman ga yiwuwar tallace-tallace na littattafan da suka buga ba, tunda yawancin kudaden shiga sun fito ne daga marubuta maimakon masu sayen littattafai. PublishAmerica a baya ta yi wasu maganganun jama'a game da fiction kimiyya da marubutan fantasy. Dangane da gaskiyar cewa yawancin masu sukar su sun fito ne daga waɗancan al'ummomin, waɗannan maganganun da ba su dace ba sun rinjayi shawarar yin irin wannan gwajin jama'a na ikirarin PublishAmerica.

## Tarihi
Gidan jaridar amuruka  ta bayyana kanta a matsayin "mai bugawa na gargajiya" kuma ta yi iƙirarin karɓar rubuce-rubuce masu inganci kawai don bugawa. Gidan yanar gizon ya ci gaba da bayyana cewa kamfanin ya karɓi rubuce-rubuce sama da 70 a rana kuma ya ƙi mafi yawansu.

A wani lokaci, PublishAmerica ta wallafa labarai a shafin yanar gizon su na AuthorsMarket inda ta bayyana cewa, da sauransu:

## Manazarta
Fareed Zakaria

Fareed Rafiq Zakaria (; an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1964) ɗan jaridar Indiya ne, mai sharhi kan siyasa, kuma marubuci. Shi ne mai karɓar bakuncin CNN's Fareed Zakaria GPS kuma yana rubuta wani shafi na mako-mako don The Washington Post . [1] Ya kasance mai ba da labari ga Newsweek, editan Newsweek International, kuma editan Time.￼

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Zakaria a Mumbai, Indiya, a cikin iyalin Konkani .  Mahaifinsa, Rafiq Zakaria (1920-2005), ɗan siyasa ne da ke da alaƙa da Majalisar Dokokin Indiya kuma masanin da ke sha'awar Islama. Mahaifiyarsa, Fatima Zakaria (1936-2021), matar mahaifinsa ta biyu, ta kasance editan jaridar Sunday Times na Indiya na wani lokaci. Ta mutu a lokacin annobar COVID-19.
Mansour Al-Balawi

**Mansour Al-Balawi** (Arabic) (Full name: Mansour bin Hamdan bin Hamid al-Wayeou' al-Aradi al-Balawi, moderور بن حمدان بن حامد الوعيوع العرادي پەر) (an haife shi a shekara ta 1964, Jedda) ɗan kasuwa ne na Saudiyya. Ya kasance Shugaban kungiyar wasanni ta Saudiyya Al-Ittihad daga shekarar 2003 zuwa 2007, a cikin wani sanannen lokaci inda ya ba da gudummawa ga manyan nasarorin cikin gida da na duniya. An dauke shi daya daga cikin masu arziki a Saudi Arabia, kuma yana da kamfanoni daban-daban da dukiya da ya gada daga mahaifinsa.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Mansour Al Balawi ya fara aikinsa a kamfanonin mahaifinsa. Yayinda yake da ƙaramin shekaru, ya kasance mai sha'awar kwallon kafa kuma ya shiga cikin wasanni daban-daban. Ya shiga Al-Ittihad a matsayin memba, kuma daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin a karkashin shugabancin Adnan Jamjoom . An zabi Al Balawi a matsayin shugaban Al-Ittihad a watan Yunin shekara ta 2003.  A lokacin mulkinsa, kulob din ya sami nasarorin da ba a taɓa gani ba, mafi mahimmanci ya lashe Gasar Zakarun Turai ta AFC sau biyu a jere, a shekarar 2004 da 2005.

Al Balawi ya yi murabus a ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba, 2007. Wannan matakin ya kasance mai kawo rigima kuma ya zo jim kadan bayan shawarar da Mohamed Kallon ya yanke na barin Al-Hilal a Riyadh don zuwa Jeddah ya buga wa Al-Ittihad.  A watan Maris na shekarar 2021, an yi jita-jita cewa zai tsaya takarar shugabancin Al Nasr amma ya musanta hakan. A baya, ya ambaci fiye da sau ɗaya cewa zai sake tsayawa takarar shugabancin Al-Ittihad, amma bai taɓa faruwa ba. Al-Balawai memba ne mai daraja na kusan dukkanin shahararrun kungiyoyin wasanni na kasar Saudiyya, kamar Al Nasr, Al Shabab, da Al Fateh . Har ila yau memba ne na girmamawa na kulob din wasanni na Masar Zamalek . 

Al Balawi wani bangare ne na SAB Holding (a halin yanzu jagorancin ɗan'uwansa Sheikh Salah Al Bluewi). Har ila yau, yana da saka hannun jari a kasar Misira, gami da saka hannun jarin a wuraren shakatawa na Mövenpick a Sharm El Sheikh . 

A ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba 2017, an kama Al-Balway a Saudi Arabia a cikin wani "kaddamar da cin hanci da rashawa" wanda sabon kwamitin yaki da cin hancin da rashawa na sarauta ya gudanar. Daga baya aka sake shi.

## Iyali
Mahaifinsa, Hamdan, ɗan kasuwa ne. Ɗan'uwansa, Sheikh Salah Al Bluewi, ɗan kasuwa ne. Yayansa, Ibrahim Al-Balwai, ya kasance shugaban Al-Ittihad daga Janairu 2015 zuwa watan Yuni 2016.

## Manazarta
Emmi Zeulner

**Emmi Zeulner** (an haife ta 27 Maris 1987) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce ta Jamus kuma 'ɗan siyasa ce ta kungiyar Christian Social Union (CSU) wacce ke aiki a matsayin memba na Bundestag tun 2013.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife ta ne a Lichtenfels, Bavaria, Jamus, Zeulner 'yar mai kula da masauki ce  daga Degendorf .  Ta zama mai sha'awar siyasa tun tana ƙarama  bayan ta ji an tattauna shi a gidan cin abinci na mahaifinta.  A cikin al'adun al'adu, ta wakilci garinsu a matsayin mai yin kwando. Bayan ta bar makaranta, ta yi karatu don zama ma'aikaciyar jinya. A shekara ta 2008 an zabe ta a matsayin wakilin karamar hukuma.

## memba na Bundestag na Jamus, 2013-yanzu
A watan Janairun 2013, an zabi Zeulner a matsayin dan takarar CSU na Mazabar Kulmbach, inda ya kayar da 'yan takarar CSu biyu daga yankuna makwabta.

Jam'iyyar ta gudanar da mazabar Kulmbach tun lokacin da aka gudanar da Zaben 1950 kuma a zaben da ya gabata wanda ya riga ta, babban jami'in Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg, ya sami mafi girman kuri'u a Jamus. Ta rike kujerar a zaben 2013, inda ta samu kusan kashi 57% na kuri'un. Ita ce 'yar takarar CSU mafi ƙanƙanta a zaben. Bayan Mahmut Özdemir, ita ce dan takara na biyu mafi ƙanƙanta da aka zaba.

A matsayinta na memba na Bundestag, Zeulner tana aiki a Kwamitin Lafiya, inda ita ce mai ba da rahoto ga ƙungiyar 'yan majalisa kan maganin rigakafi da asibiti, kwayoyi da sauran abubuwan da ke da jaraba da kuma batutuwan ƙaura.

A cikin tattaunawar don kafa gwamnatin hadin gwiwa a karkashin jagorancin Shugaba Angela Merkel bayan Zaben tarayya na 2017, Zeulner ya kasance daga cikin ƙungiyar aiki kan manufofin kiwon lafiya, karkashin jagorancin Hermann Gröhe, Georg Nüßlein da Malu Dreyer. A cikin tattaunawar don kafa Babban hadin gwiwa a karkashin jagorancin Friedrich Merz's Christian Democrats (CDU tare da Bavarian CSU) da kuma Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SPD) bayan Zaben Jamus na 2025, ta sake kasancewa cikin tawagar CDU / CSU a cikin ƙungiyar aiki kan manufofin kiwon lafiya, a wannan lokacin karkashin jagorancin Karl-Josef Laumann, Stephan Pilsinger da Katjahle.

## Sauran ayyukan

* Gidauniyar Magnus Hirschfeld, memba na Kwamitin Amintattun (tun daga shekara ta 2018) 
* Jami'ar Kimiyya ta Coburg, memba na Kwamitin Amintattun 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Zeulner da abokin aikinta Jürgen Baumgärtner suna da 'yar.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin farko na Emmi Zeulner
Kabari na Dutsen

**Kabari na Dutsen**, wanda aka fi sani da **Kabari na Guildford**, wani kabari ne a Guildford , Surrey, Ingila . Wannan shi ne wurin Hasumiyar Booker.

Makabartar Guildford tana kewaye da ƙananan gidaje masu yawa tare da lambuna da tafki da aka rufe sama da kusurwar gabas, kai tsaye kudu da titin mazaunin Guildford Park da Farnham Road a yammacin Guildford, akan sashin 'Guildown' ko 'Dutsen' na yammacin Arewa Downs anan yana samar da mafi girman sashin baya na Hog.

Guildford Cemetery yana da wani ɓangare na ra'ayoyi da ke kallon tsakiyar gari.  An tsara makircin zuwa matsakaicin lamba mai ikon mallakar ikonta a ƙarƙashin dokokin da aka tsara a cikin 2000s.  Ana ba da izinin binnewa a cikin wuraren da aka tanada ko a cikin kabari na iyali ga mamacin wanda ya shafi iyakar jana'izar guda hudu a kowace fili..

Kabarin ya ƙunshi kaburbura na yaƙi na ma'aikatan sabis na Commonwealth 33, 14 daga Yaƙin Duniya na farko da 19 daga Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. 

## Shahararren binnewa

* Edward Carpenter, mawaki mai zaman kansa kuma mai fafutuka, kuma abokin tarayya na George Merrill.
* Charles Lutwidge Dodgson ("Lewis Carroll"), marubucin Alice's Adventures in Wonderland .
* Edwin Heron Dodgson, ƙaramin ɗan'uwan C. L. Dodgson ne, mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje
* Biyar daga cikin 'yan'uwa mata bakwai na Charles da Edwin Dodgson an binne su a nan
* Sir Alfred Gaselee, janar na sojoji
* Sir John Rose, Baronet na farko, Ministan Kudi na Kanada

## Littattafai
A shekara ta 2005 Gidan Tarihi na Guildford ya buga *... * da Ubangiji Taketh Away, jagora mai zane zuwa makabarta.

## Hotuna

Fayil:Edwin_Dodgson_Grave.2015.jpg|The grave of Edwin Dodgson
Fayil:Edward_Carpenter_Grave_2015.jpg|The Grave of Edward Carpenter and George Merrill
Fayil:Dodgson_Family_Graves_2015.jpg|The Dodgson Family Graves


## Manazarta
Sanin Ni Sanin Kai tare da Alan Partridge (jerin talabijin)

***Sanin Ni, Sanin Kai tare da Alan Partridge***  (wanda kuma aka sani da Sanin Ni, Sanin ku) shirin wasan kwaikwayo ne na gidan talabijin na BBC na jerin shirye-shirye shida (fara 16 Satumba 1994), da kuma Kirsimeti na musamman Sanin Ni, Sanin Yule a kan 29 Disamba 1995. An kira shi bayan waƙar "Sanin Ni, Sanin ku" ta ABBA (wanda aka fi so a matsayin kiɗan da aka fi so.  Steve Coogan yana buga wasan da bai dace ba amma mai gamsuwa da kansa na Norwich mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen Alan Partridge, wanda sau da yawa yana zagin baƙi kuma yana wulakanta kansa a cikin wannan tsari.  Alan ya kasance mai juyowa daga wasan kwaikwayo na rediyo mai ban tsoro A Sa'a (wanda daga baya aka canza shi zuwa TV azaman Ranar Yau).  Sanin Ni, Sanin ku Coogan, Armando Iannucci (wanda ya samar da sigar rediyo) da kuma Patrick Marber (wanda kuma ya yi tauraro), tare da gudummawa daga ɗimbin tallafi na yau da kullun na Doon Mackichan, Rebecca Front da David Schneider, waɗanda suka buga baƙi na mako-mako na Alan.  Steve Brown ya ba da kida da shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayon, kuma ya bayyana a matsayin Glenn Ponder, mutumin da ke kula da rukunin gidan (sunan wanda ya canza, ba tare da bayani ba, kowane bangare).

Alan ya ci gaba da bayyana a cikin jerin shirye-shirye biyu na sitcom I'm Alan Partridge, bayan rayuwarsa bayan aurensa da aikin talabijin sun ƙare, kodayake daga baya aka farfado da shi. Magoya baya da masu sukar sun karɓa sosai, kuma an zabi shi don BAFTA da Kyautar Comedy ta Burtaniya.

## Tsarin
A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1992, BBC Radio 4 ta fara watsa shirye-shiryen tattaunawa na wulakanci guda shida, *Sanin Ni, Sanin Kai tare da Alan Partridge* . Jerin ya ga Partridge ya fusata kuma ya ɓata wa baƙi, kuma ya kirkiro kalmominsa, "Aha!".  A cikin 1994, Sanin Ni, Sanin Kai ya koma talabijin. Jerin ya ƙare tare da Partridge ba zato ba tsammani harbi baƙo. Wani Kirsimeti na musamman, *Sanin Ni, Sanin Yule*, ya biyo baya a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1995, inda Partridge ya kai hari ga editan kwamishinan BBC, ya kawo karshen aikin talabijin.

## Karɓar baƙi
Sanin Ni, Sanin Kai an zabi shi ne don 1995 BAFTA for Light Entertainment Performance .  The Austin Chronicle ya kira shi "ɗaya daga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na satirical mafi ban dariya a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar kwanan nan". A cikin 2024, Guardian ya kira *Sanin Ni, Sanin Yule* daya daga cikin manyan shirye-shiryen talabijin na Kirsimeti.

## Abubuwan da suka faru

### Hotuna da aka ɗauka cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin
Haruffa da yawa daga jerin rediyo suna kama da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen TV; ana sake amfani da ban dariya da yawa. Halin Doon MacKichan Kendall Ball bai shiga cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin ba amma ya bayyana a cikin The Day Today, wanda aka yi tsakanin jiki biyu.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Saleeg

**Saleeg** abincin shinkafa fari ne, ana dafawa da miya (na kaza ko wani nama) da kuma madara. Asalin sa daga yankin Hejaz a yammacin Saudiyya, inda ake ɗaukar shi a matsayin abincin ƙasa na yankin. Wannan abinci yana da shahara musamman a birnin Taif. 
Saleeg ya samo asali ne daga yankin Hijaz amma yanzu yana da mashahuri a duk faɗin duniyar Larabawa. Wasu mutane suna cewa ɗanɗanon sa yana kama da na abincin Italiya da ake kira risotto. Ana yawan cin shi a lokacin shagulgulan gargajiya kamar Shabana. Ana yawan amfani da babban faranti na gargajiya da ake kira *tabasi* wajen cin Saleeg, sannan ana ɗora naman da aka gasa a saman shinkafar. Ana yawan haɗa Saleeg da salatin Daggus, da miya tumatir mai yaji, sannan a kawata shi da man ghee.

## Asalin Suna
Sunan ya fito ne daga kalmar salīq ( Larabci : سليق ), a zahiri ma’anarsa “Boiled”, yana nufin dabarar da ake amfani da ita wajen dafa abinci inda ake tafasa kayan abinci duka.

## Tarihi
Ibrahim Alyamani shine babban mai dafa abinci a kasar Saudiyya da ya gabatar da Saleeg ga jama'a. Ya gaji wannan girkin daga mahaifinsa. Ibrahim shi ne mai dafa abinci na farko da ya bude wani gidan cin abinci na gida wanda ya ba Saleeeg a Taif a shekara ta 1936.  Taif birni ne da a ke fama da sanyi duk shekara tun yana kan tudu na 1,879.&nbsp;m (6,165&nbsp;ft); don haka Saleag ya zama sananne tun yana da dumi kuma yana cike da mutane a Taif .  

## Sinadaran
Ana yin Saleeg da shinkafa (yawanci dogon hatsi), madara, man shanu, man zaitun, da cakuda kayan yaji . Kayayyakin da ake yawan amfani da su a cikin Saleeg su ne kwas ɗin cardamom, gishiri, barkono baƙar fata, kirfa, leaf bay, mastic . Naman da ake amfani da shi a Saleeeg shine kaza ko naman sa ko rago . 

## Manazarta
Mutabbaq samak

Mutabbaq Samak (kuma mutabbak, ko im'tabbag simach ( Larabci مطبق سمك)) abincin shinkafa ne da ya shahara a jihohin Larabawa na Tekun Fasha da kuma a wasu garuruwan kudancin Iraki . Ana soyayyen kifi ne mai yaji, yawanci Stromateus da albasar caramelized akan shinkafar da aka dafa a cikin kayan kifin da aka yi da kyau. Kifi na iya zama cikakken kifi ko filayen kifi. [1] Ana ɗaukar tasa a matsayin abinci na ƙasa a Iraki da Kuwait inda ake furta tasa a cikin yarukansu guda biyu a matsayin " im'tabbag simach ". A cikin Arabiya, ana ƙara zabibi, cardamom da broth tumatir ma.

## Tarihi
Kalmar "mutabbaq" ( Larabci : مطبق ) a Larabci tana nufin "mai lebur" yayin da "samak" ( Larabci : سمك ) a Larabci tana nufin "kifi". Hakan dai na nuni ne da yadda aka shirya wannan abincin a tarihi, inda aka zuba kifaye da shinkafa da kuma biredi a cikin tukunyar da ake jujjuyawa a lokacin da za a kai. A yau, girke-girke ya zama mai sauƙi wanda aka saba samun duk wani soyayyen kifi a kan shinkafa, ana kiransa Mutabbaq Samak. Wani lokaci ana ƙara soyayyen kifi tare da kayan kifin a cikin tukunyar shinkafa . Mutabbaq Samak wani lokaci ana ado da goro da yankakken faski a yi masa hidima da salatin Larabawa . Sau da yawa ana la'akari da abincin ta'aziyya .   

* Murtabaq, wani abinci ne da aka fi sani da shi wanda ba a san shi ba a ƙasashen Larabawa na Tekun Fasha
* Abincin Larabawa
* Mesofotamiya abinci
* Kuwaiti abinci
* Saudi Arabian abinci
* Jerin jita-jita na casserole
* Jerin jita-jita na shinkafa
Michael Donth

**Michael Donth** (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1967) ɗan siyasan Jamus ne na Ƙungiyar Demokradiyyar Kirista (CDU) wanda ke aiki a matsayin memba na Bundestag daga jihar Baden-Württemberg, Jamus, tun shekara ta 2013.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
Daga 1977 zuwa 1986, ya halarci Dietrich Bonhoeffer Gymnasium a Metzingen, inda ya kammala Abitur. Daga nan sai ya sami horo a cikin mafi girman aikin gudanarwa ba tare da fasaha ba daga 1987 zuwa 1991, yayin da yake halartar Jami'ar Kimiyya ta Gudanar da Jama'a a Ludwigsburg daga 1989 zuwa 1991, ya kammala karatu tare da digiri a Gudanar da Gwamnati (FH). Bugu da ƙari, ya kammala aikin soja na asali daga 1986 zuwa 1987.

Ya fara sana'arsa a shekarar 1991 a cikin gwamnatin kuɗi ta birnin Metzingen, inda ya yi aiki har zuwa 1994. Daga nan sai ya koma babban ofishin birnin Pfullingen, inda ya yi aiki daga 1994 zuwa 1999. Daga 1999 zuwa 2013, ya yi aiki a matsayin magajin gari na garin Römerstein, inda yake da alhakin gudanar da birni da ci gaban al'umma.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Donth ya zama memba na Bundestag a Zaɓen tarayya na Jamus na 2013, yana wakiltar gundumar Reutlingen .  Shi memba ne na Kwamitin Sufuri da Infrastructure na Dijital da Kwamitin Yawon Bude Ido.

Baya ga ayyukan kwamitin sa, Donth yana daga cikin Ƙungiyar Abokantaka ta Jamusanci da Faransanci; Ƙungiyar Abokin Abokantakar Jamusanci don Dangantaka da Jihohin Amurka ta Tsakiya; da Ƙungiyar Abokan Abokantatar Jamusanci ta Dangantaka tare da Jihohi na Kudancin Asiya. Tun daga shekara ta 2022, yana jagorantar ƙungiyar jam'iyya ta tsakiya don tallafawa wuraren ajiyar yanayi da UNESCO ta amince da su.

A cikin tattaunawar don kafa gwamnatin hadin gwiwa a ƙarƙarshin jagorancin Minista-Shugaban Baden-Württemberg Winfried Kretschmann bayan Zaɓen jihar na 2021, Donth ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar aiki kan motsi, wanda Winfried Hermann da Thomas Dörflinger suka jagoranci.

## Sauran ayyukan

* Hukumar Kula da Wutar Lantarki, Gas, Sadarwa, Sadarka da Jirgin ƙasa (BNetzA), Mataimakin memba na Majalisar Ba da Shawara ta Infrastructure Rail

## Matsayi na siyasa
A watan Yunin 2017, Donth ya kada kuri'a a kan gabatarwar auren jinsi guda a Jamus.

Kafin Zaɓen ƙasa na 2021, Donth ya amince da Markus Söder a matsayin Ɗan takarar haɗin gwiwa na Christian Democrats don maye gurbin Chancellor Angela Merkel .

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma (a cikin Jamusanci) 
* Tarihin Bundestag (a Turanci)
Verena Hubertz

**Verena Ute Hubertz** ( [veˈʁeːna ˈhuːbɛʁts];  An haife ta 26 ga watan Nuwamba 1987) 'yar kasuwa ce ta ƙasar Jamus kuma 'yar siyasa ta Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SPD) wacce ke aiki a matsayin Ministan Tarayya na Gidaje, Ci gaban Birane da Gine-gine a cikin gwamnati Shugaba Friedrich Merz tun daga 2025.

An fara zaɓar Hubertz a matsayin memba na Bundestag daga jihar Rhineland-Palatinate a shekarar 2021. 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Hubertz a Trier a shekarar 1987 a matsayin 'yar wani ma'aikacin kulle-kulle da kuma kwararren ma'aikaci na Ikklisiya. Ta girma a Konz da Lampaden .  Bayan kammala karatunta daga makarantar sakandare, ta yi karatun Gudanar da Kasuwanci a Jami'ar Trier ta Kimiyya (Bachelor) da kuma WHU - Otto Beisheim School of Management a Vallendar (MSc). Ta sami kwarewarta ta farko a Lebenshilfe-Werke Trier, Vodafone, PricewaterhouseCoopers da Commerzbank . 

## Ayyukan kasuwanci
Bayan kammala karatunta cikin nasara, ta tafi Berlin don yin aiki tare da wata daliba don gano farawa Kitchen Stories, dandalin dafa abinci na bidiyo tare da masu amfani da sama da miliyan 20 da ma'aikata 60. A cikin 2017, BSH ya zama mafi yawan mai mallakar Kitchen Stories .  A ƙarshen 2020, ta bar matsayinta na manajan darektan don yin takarar Bundestag a mazabarta ta gida.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Hubertz ya zama memba na Bundestag a Zaɓen tarayya na Jamus na 2021. Ta lashe umarni kai tsaye a mazabar Trier tare da jagorancin kashi 5.3% a kan mai mulki Andreas Steier .  Tun daga wannan lokacin tana aiki a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mataimakin kujerun majalisa, a ƙarƙarshin jagorancin shugaban Rolf Mützenich.

A cikin Zaɓen tarayya a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 2025, Verena Hubertz ya rasa Dominik Sienkiewicz, Ɗan takarar CDU kai tsaye a mazabar Trier, tare da 0.5% ƙasa da kuri'un farko. Koyaya, godiya ga tsaronta a cikin Jerin jihohi, Hubertz ta riƙe wa'adin Bundestag.  Koyaya, a sakamakon sake fasalin Zaɓen 2023, ba a zabi Sienkiewicz a Bundestag ba saboda rashin ɗaukar kuri'u na biyu.

A cikin tattaunawar don kafa Babban haɗin gwiwa a ƙarƙarshin jagorancin 'yan Democrat Kirista na Friedrich Merz (CDU tare da Bavarian CSU) da SPD bayan Zaben Jamus na 2025, Hubertz ya kasance daga cikin tawagar SPD a cikin ƙungiyar aiki kan harkokin tattalin arziki, masana'antu da yawon bude ido, ƙarƙarshin jagorancin Jens Spahn, Hansjörg Durz da Alexander Schweitzer .  Bayan zaben ta shiga majalisar ministocin Merz a matsayin Ministan Tarayya na Gidaje, Ci gaban Birane da Gine-gine.

## Sauran ayyukan

### Kwamitin kamfanoni

* KfW, memba na Kwamitin Daraktocin Kulawa (tun 2022) 

### Ƙungiyoyin da ba na riba ba

* Taron Kasuwanci na Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party of Germany, memba na Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Siyasa (tun 2022) 
* Ƙqungiyar Jamusanci don Ƙananan Kasuwanci da Matsakaicin Kasuwanci (BVMW), memba na Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Siyasa (tun daga 2022) 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma (a cikin Jamusanci) 
* Tarihin Bundestag (a cikin Jamusanci)
Fadel Shana'a

Fadel Shana'a (Arabic; 27 Maris 1984 - 16 Afrilu 2008) ɗan jaridar Palasdinawa ne da ke aiki a matsayin mai ɗaukar hoto ga Reuters . An kashe shi, tare da masu kallo takwas (shekaru 12 zuwa 20) ta hanyar harsashi da tanki Isra'ila ya harba a Gaza a wani hari da ake kira kisan gillar Bureij na 2008.￼

## Rayuwa da aiki

An haifi Shana'a a ranar 27 ga Maris 1984 a Khan Yunis, wani birni a kudancin Gaza na Falasdinu . Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Al-Aqsa a fagen aikin jarida, daga baya ya halarci Jami'ar Al-Azhar da ke Alkahira, Misira. A watan Agustan shekara ta 2006, yayin da yake aiki a matsayin mai ɗaukar hoto ga Reuters, Shana'a ya sami ƙananan raunuka lokacin da motar kafofin watsa labarai da yake hawa ta kai hari da wani jirgin saman Isra'ila mai saukar ungulu. David Schlesinger, Babban edita Reuters na lokacin ya kira bincike.

## Kashewa
A ranar 16 ga Afrilu 2008, kusan shekaru biyu bayan ya ji rauni, an kashe Shana'a tare da masu kallo takwas tsakanin shekaru 12 zuwa 20 ta hanyar harsashi da tanki Isra'ila ya harba a matsayin wani ɓangare na kisan Al Bureij.  Masu binciken kiwon lafiya sun tabbatar da mutuwarsa washegari.

Hoton bidiyon Shana'a ya nuna fashewar tanki da kuma hangen nesa game da harsashi mai shigowa kafin ya zama baƙi a lokacin tasirin.  sake yin kira ga bincike, kamar yadda Human Rights Watch ya yi, wanda darektan Gabas ta Tsakiya ya bayyana cewa "sojojin Isra'ila ba su tabbatar da cewa suna da niyya ga makami na soja ba kafin harbi, kuma akwai shaidar da ke nuna cewa sun yi niyya ga 'yan jarida. "  Cibiyar Al Mezan don' Yancin Dan Adam ta yi tir da kisan a matsayin Laifin yaki da gangan. 

Sojojin Tsaro na Isra'ila (IDF) sun fitar da wata sanarwa da ke cewa: "IDF na so ya jaddada cewa ba kamar kungiyoyin ta'addanci ba, ba wai kawai ba ta da niyya ga fararen hula da ba su da hannu, har ma tana amfani da hanyoyi don kauce wa irin waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru... Rahotanni da ke da'awar akasin haka karya ne kuma yaudara".  A ranar 13 ga watan Agusta 2008, an ruwaito cewa IDF ta rufe bincike game da mutuwar Shana'a ba tare da daukar mataki na horo a kan ma'a ba.  A cikin wata wasika da aka aika wa Reuters, a lokacin Babban Lauyan Soja Janar, Avichai Mandelblit, ya ce: "Dangane da ƙaddamar da ma'aikatan tanki da shugabanninsu suka kai, cewa haruffa sun kasance masu ƙiyayya kuma suna ɗauke da wani abu da zai iya zama makami, yanke shawara na harba a kan manufofi ... ya kasance daidai. " David Schlesinger ya ce: 'Wannan rahoto ya amince da amfani da karfi mai kisa a cikin halin da sojojin da suka yi amfani da su ba za su damar bayyana a fili ba da wani abu na Reuters ba".

## Manazarta
Salad din Larabawa

**Salad din Larabawa** ko **salad din Larabci** kowane nau'in jita-jita ne na salatin da ke zama wani ɓangare na abincin Larabawa . Hadawa da yawa daban-daban 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan yaji, kuma sau da yawa bauta a matsayin wani ɓangare na mezze, Larabawa salads sun hada da wadanda daga Libya da Tunisia kamar "Tunisiya salat" da "black zaitun da orange salad" ( *salatat zaytoon* *)* kuma daga Tunisia ''salata machwiya'' ne gasashen salad da aka yi da barkono, tumatur, tafarnuwa da albasa da zaituni da tuna a saman, wadanda daga Syria da kuma Lebanon salads. "salatin gwoza" ( *salatat shamandar* ), da na Falasdinu da Jordan .  Sauran shahararren salatin Larabawa da ake ci a ko'ina cikin kasashen Larabawa sun hada da fattoush da tabouli .  

A girke-girke na salatin Larabawa a cikin Mujallar *Ranar Mata* ya hada da diced tumatir, cucumber da albasa .  Sau da yawa ana haɗe shi da faski kuma a haɗa shi da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na lemun tsami da man zaitun da aka matse, salatin Larabci ba ya ɗauke da latas . Duk kayan lambu, in ban da albasa, ba a bar su ba, kuma a ba da salatin nan da nan. Sauran bambancin sun haɗa da yin hidima tare da soyayyen pita yanka ko ƙara sumac zuwa lemun tsami da miya.  A cikin Falasdinawa, wannan salatin Larabci ana kiransa *Salatat al-Bundura* ("salatin tumatir") kuma ana amfani da shi tare da shinkafa.  

Irin wannan salati a Gabas ta Tsakiya sun haɗa da salatin Farisa shirazi, salatin Isra'ila, salad ɗin choban na Turkiyya da salatin Girkanci .

## Manazarta
Haneeth

Haneeth shine rago gasasshen rago da ake gasawa ahankali daga Yemen. Shahararren abinci ce a ko'ina cikin yankin Larabawa. Ana dafa shi a cikin ovum na gargajiya kuma yana da nau'i na kayan yaji daban. Ana cin Haneeth ne akan faranti a saman shinkafa.

## Yanda akeyi
Ana shirya Haneed da ɗan rago wanda aka lulluɓe da ganyen leptadenia. Ramin da za a saka naman sai a kunna wuta. Mafi kyawun irin itace shine busasshen itacen racosperma na gida. Ana dafa naman a cikin rami na tsawon sa'o'i 3.5 akan zafi kadan. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa naman yana da laushi da taushi. 

## Manazarta
Tharid

**Tharid**  ana kuma kiranshi da suna *trid*, *taghrib*, *tashrib*, *tashreeb* ko kuma  *thareed* miyan burodi ne wanda ya samo asali daga Makkah, Saudi Arebiya, nau'in abincin Larabawa ne da kuma ake samu a sauran kasashen Larabawa. Kamar dai sauran miyan burodi, abinci ne na miya da burodi, a wannan tsari a tsoma burodi ko busasshen gurasa a cikin miyan. A tarihi, tsuran burodin ake amfani da shi ba tare da wani ganye ba. A matsayin shi na nau'in abincin kasashen Larabawa, ana daukarsa a matsayin abun tunawa da Larabawa sosai a lokacin mulkin Annabin Musulunci Muhammad (SAW). Dangane da al'adun gargajiya, wannan abinci wanda ba na musamman ba kuma abinci na tawali'u shine abincin da Manzo ya fi so.   

Abinci ne da ake yawan ci a lokacin Ramadan.

## Asalin
Abincin wani jigo ne na al’adun Larabawa, wanda ya shahara wajen cewa ya zo a cikin hadisai da dama da aka jingina ga Annabi Muhammad Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallama a cikinsa, inda ya ce tharid shi ne mafificin duk wani abinci, kasancewar ya fi kowanne abinci kamar yadda matarsa ta uku, matashiya Aishah mai hikima, ta fi dukkannin sauran mata. 

## Yaɗuwa
Tharid ba wai kawai ya shahars bane kawai a yankin Larabawa, har ma a Arewacin Afirka, inda ake kiran shi da *trid* ; Turkiyya, inda aka fi sani da *tirit* ; har ma a Xinjiang, inda aka fi sanin shi da *terit*. Bambance-bambancen girke-girke da yawa Larabawa sun kawo Spain . Ana samar da rfissa na Moroccan ne ta hanyar ɗora kaji da stew a saman siraɗin ɗanɗano mai kamshi mai kamshi ( warqa ) wanda aka yanka shi zuwa guntu mai tsayi. A Siriya, irin wannan tasa mai suna Fatteh shine cakuda gasasshen gurasa da nikakken lebur tare da yogurt da dafaffen nama. A Indonesiya, ana san tharid ta hanyar abincin Malay, saboda tasirin Larabawa akan al'adun dafa abinci na Malay . 

Har ila yau, tasa ya bazu zuwa Portugal, inda ya samo asali ya zama miya mai gurasa tare da cilantro, tafarnuwa, da ƙwai da aka sani da açorda Alentejana . 

## Cin shi
Tsoma gurasar a cikin miya da cin shi tare da nama shine hanya mafi sauƙi na cin tharid. Wani salon shine haɗe burodi da naman a wuri daya.

## Gallery

Fayil:LambTharid1.jpg|alt=Lamb tharid, dry.| Lamb third, bushe.
Fayil:LambTharid2.jpg|alt=Lamb tharid soup.| Miyan rago tharid.
Fayil:Acorda09_(cropped).jpg| Portuguese Açorda Alentejana


## Duba kuma

* Tajine
* Tanjiya
* Harira
* Couscous
* Bastilla
* Tharida

## Manazarta
Falafel

**Falafel** ( / f əˈlɑː fəl / ; Larabci: فلافل ) soyayyen kwallo-kwallo ne ko abinci mai siffar fritter na nau'in abincin Masar wacce ke cikin kayan abinci na Gabas ta Tsakiya, musamman kayan abinci na mutanen Levantine. Ana yin shi da waken kasa na fava, *chickpeas*, ko duka biyun, a gauraya da ganye da kayan yaji kafin a soya.￼

Ana yawan cin Falafel da gurasa mai laushi irin su pita, samoon, laffa, ko taboon ; "falafel" kuma akai-akai yana nufin kayan kwadayi da ke nannade wanda aka shirya ta wannan hanyar. Za a iya ɗora ƙwallan falafel tare da salads, ganyen kabeji, da miya mai zafi, kuma a ɗigo da miya na tushen tahini. Hakanan ana iya cin ƙwallan Falafel su kaɗai a matsayin abun ciye-ciye ko kuma a yi aiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na sauran abincin meze.

Falfal sanannen abincin titi ne da ake ci a duk fadin Gabas ta Tsakiya. 
## Asalin Suna
Kalmar *falāfil* (Larabci: فلافل) Larabci ne kuma jam'in shi shine *filfil* (فلفل) da ke nufin 'barkono', da aka aro daga harshen *felfel* (فلفل). Ya zo daidai da kalmar Sanskrit *pipali* () 'dogon barkono', ko kuma daga farko *filfal*, daga Aramaic *pilpal 'abu* karami mai zagaye mai sifar barko' wanda aka samo daga *palpēl.*

## Manazarta
Hummus

**Hummus** ( / ˈ h ʊ mə s /, / ˈ h ʌ mə s / ;   Larabci: , kuma ana rubuta shi da **homus** ko **houmous** ), (cikakken suna: **Hummus Bi Tahini)**  abincin mutanen Levantine ne  wanda ake tsoma, shimfidadde, ko kayan dadi da ake yi daga dafaffen  *chickpea* da aka daskare da tahini, ruwan lemun tsami, da tafarnuwa.  Cikakkun kayan hadin sun haɗa da man zaitun, ƴan *chickpeas*, da kuma paprika.  

An fara ambaton hummus a cikin littafin dafa abinci na ƙarni na 13 wanda aka danganta ga ɗan tarihi Ibn al-Adim daga Aleppo a Siriya ta yau.￼

Yawanci ana amfani da shi a cikin kayan abincin mutanen Levantine, yawanci ana cin shi ta hanyar tsoma burodin pita a cikin shi. A Yamma, ana samar da shi ta hanyar masana'antu kuma ana cin shi azaman abun ciye-ciye ko abincin marmari tare da biskit ko ganye. 

## Asalin kalma da Yanda ake rubutawa
Kalmar *hummus* a harshen Larabci ce حُمُّص, Rumanci: *ḥummuṣ,* wato *chickpea*.  Cikakken sunan wanda aka shirya a harshen Larabci shine  'chickpeas tare da tahini'.  Kalmar Larabci ta harshen larabci  bambancin larabci  ko  wanda za a iya samo shi daga yaren Aramaic (    ), daidai da kalmar Sham don *chickpeas*:  .  Kalmar ta shiga harshen turanci a tsakiyar karni na 20 daga larabci  ko kuma ta hanyar aro don sunan tasa a Turkiya.

## Manazarta
Haven Coleman

**Haven Coleman** (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2006) 'yar ƙasar Amirka ce mai fafutukar hakkin yanayi da muhalli. Tare da ita aka kafa kuma itama darekta ce na Yajin aikin Yanayi na Matasan Amurka tare da masu gwagwarmayar matasa Alexandria Villaseñor da Isra Hirsi. Kungiya mai mayar da hankali kan wayar da kai da kuma kawo canji a kan matsalolin da ke janyo Canjin yanayi.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Haven Coleman a Denver, Colorado. Ita daliba ce a Makarantan Jama'a na Denver. 

## Yunkurin fafutuka
Coleman ta fara jin sha'awar kare muhalli tun tana shekara goma: bayan ta koyi cewa dabbobin da ta fi so, wato sloths, suna raguwa saboda sare dazuzzuka. Daga nan ta yi babban sauyi a rayuwarta don rayuwa mai dorewa. Horon da ta samu a *Climate Reality Project* ya kara mata ilimi sosai.

Bayan ganin gwagwarmayar muhalli ta Greta Thunberg da yajin aikin yanayi na matasa a Turai, ta samu karfin gwiwan yin hakan. Don haka, tun daga watan Janairun 2019, tana da shekaru 13, ta fara zanga-zanga a gaban kasuwanni ko gine-ginen gwamnati,  irin su Colorado State Capitol.  Kowace Jumma'a tana zuwa yajin aiki don neman matakin siyasa game da ingancin iska, ritaya daga masana'antar kwal, makamashi mai sabuntawa, da dai sauransu. Ta kuma aika da zaɓaɓɓun jami'ai game da batun. Abokan ta a makaranta sun tsananta mata sosai wadanda suka yi tunanin cewa gwagwarmayarta ba ta da kyau.

Coleman ta yi zanga-zanga ita kadai har sai da ta sami damar kafa Yakin Yanayi na Matasan Amurka tare da Isra Hirsi da Alexandria Villasenor. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an gudanar da yajin aikin yanayi a fadin jihohi da yawa a Amurka. A ranar 15 ga watan Maris, an gudanar da zanga-zangar matasa ta kasa da kasa tare da kasashe sama da 120+ da ke da hannu.

Coleman ta fara shahara bayan ta yi magana da Sanata Cory Gardner game da masu gurɓata carbon a wani taron jama'a a zauren gari. Ta roƙe shi ya dauki mataki kuma ya ba da gudummawa don shirya wani yunkuri don sauƙaƙewa, duk da haka, Gardner ya ki.

Yayin da ta yi kanun labarai, ta ja hankalin Al Gore, wanda ya gayyaci Coleman don yin magana don kamfen ɗin 24 Hours of Reality wanda The Climate Reality Project ya shirya.

Coleman a halin yanzu tana aiki a Kukuma Arid Agency, wanda aka tsara don hanzarta kamfen ɗin muhalli da adalci na zamantakewa.

## Manazarta
Kayan Abincin Saudiyya

**Kayan Abincin Saudiyya** ( Larabci : المطبخ العربي السعودي) salon girki ne da girke-girke na mutanen Saudiyya. Sun bambanta dangane da wurare da yankuna daban-daban a fadin ƙasar, yanayi na muhalli, yanki, da bambance-bambance na al'adu sun haifar da girke-girke iri-iri a kasar. Saudi Arabiya ta ƙunshi yankuna daban-daban, wanda ya hada da kayan abinci daban daban daga yankin Tsakiya, Gabas, Kudu da Yamma. Bugu da kari, matsayin Saudiyya kan hanyoyin cinikayyar duniya ya haifar da samun karin na'ukan abinci iri-iri.￼

Girke-girke a Saudiyya na da alaka daga Larabawan asali da kuma al'adun Musulunci. Sun samo asali, alal misali, ana danganta su da al'adar buda baki bayan Ramadan. Yawancin kayan abinci, kamar alkama, dabino, ghee, nama, kifi da kayan lambu, ana samun su a cikin gida. Ta hanyar waɗannan sinadarai, an ƙirƙiro ɗimbin girke-girke masu daɗi, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da al'adun gargajiya da al'adun Saudiyya. Ana more waɗannan girke-girke a lokutan bukukuwa, Hajji, lokuta na musamman, bukukuwan aure, da haihuwa. Bayar da wadannan abinci ga baki wata hanya ce ta nuna karimci da kuma irin karimcin da al'ummar Saudiyya suke yi. Wasu daga cikin wadannan al'adu ana ci gaba da yin su har yau. 

## Abincin gargajiya

### Abinci da girke-girke

### Abin sha
Gidajen kofi na gargajiya (maqha) sun kasance a ko'ina, amma a yanzu ana gudun hijira ta hanyar gidajen cin abinci irin na cafes. A cewar hukumar kula da al'adu ta Saudi Arabiya, "yin hidimar Gahwah (Coffee) a Saudi Arabiya alama ce ta karimci da karimci". A al'ada, ana gasasshen wake na kofi, an sanyaya da kuma niƙa a gaban baƙi ta hanyar amfani da turmi da pestle . Mai gida zai ƙara kwas ɗin cardamom a cikin kofi na kofi yayin aikin niƙa. Da zarar an sha kofi, za a zuba wa baƙi. A yau ko, ba a shirya gahwah a gaban baƙi; maimakon haka sai a hada shi da kyau a cikin dallah a zuba a cikin kananan kofuna da ake kira finjan. 

## Abincin sauri da gidajen cin abinci
Gidajen cin abinci na sarka sun yi jinkirin samun bunƙasa a Saudi Arabiya, duk da haka suna ci gaba da zama wani ɓangare na abincin gida. Kodayake gidajen cin abinci na sarkar kawai ke da kashi 25% na tallace-tallace a cikin masana'antar sabis, sarƙoƙi sun sami ci gaba fiye da 'yan wasa masu zaman kansu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.  Al Baik, wani sarkar da aka mayar da hankali kan siyar da soyayyen kaji, ita ce ta jagoranci aikin har zuwa sarkar mallakar Saudiyya, kuma ta fadada ayyukanta zuwa wasu jahohin da ke makwabtaka da ita. 

## Dokokin abinci na Musulunci
Dokokin abinci na Musulunci sun hana cin naman alade da shan barasa. Ana aiwatar da wannan doka a duk faɗin Saudiyya . A tsarin shari'ar Musulunci, dole ne a yanka dabbobi ta hanyar halal a kuma yi albarka kafin a ci su.

## Manazarta

## Manazarta
Pilaki

Pilaki wani nau'i ne na abinci kuma yana iya nufin ire-iren girke-girke da ake dafa wa daga miya da aka hada da albasa, tafarnuwa, karas, dankali, tumatur, da tumaturin gwangwani, sukari, man zaitun.  Wake da ake amfani da shi a wannan nau'in abinci shine farin wake, ko waken borlotti. Ana cin shi da sanyi, a yi masa ado da faski da yankakken lemon tsami. Pilaki na kifi shima kuma sanannen girki ne. A cikin abincin Turkiyya, ana kiran wannan salon da *plaki￼* a cikin harshen Bulgeriya kuma ana kiran sa da "Plakiya".

## Duba kuma
*Gigandes plaki, a similar Greek dish.
*Piyaz, another Turkish bean dish.
*Rajma, an Indian dish.
*Red beans and rice, a Louisiana Creole specialty.

## Manazarta
Freddie Hoffman

**Freddie Hoffman** (c. 1959) ɗan wasan nakasassu ne ɗan Amurka. Ya hau kekensa a saboda tallafawa binciken cutar sankarar bargo kuma ya tara sama da dala miliyan 3.82.

## Rayuwar farko
Ya fito daga Kogin Edge, New Jersey. Ya na da nakasar koyon karatu.[catation need] Tun yana yaro Hoffman yana da abokai  'yan kadan idan akwai kuma yana sha'awar hawan keke don tserewa daga kadaici. Ya kwatanta keken sa na ƙuruciyarsa a matsayin "jirgin rocket".

## Tseren Keke
Hoffman yana kiyaye rajistar nisan miloli. Ya yi yawo a ko'ina cikin Amurka kuma ya ziyarci kowane ɗaya daga cikin jihohin 48 da ke da alaƙa kuma fiye da gwamnonin jihohi 30 sun karrama shi. A kowacce shekara Hoffman yana yin kira ga abokan shi da kum masoyanshi da su taimaka a Gidauniyar Leukemia da Lymphoma don tseren shi mai zuwa. Ya zuwa 05/24/2023, Hoffman yayi tseren 1,932,000 mil. Har yanzu yana ƙara haɓaka tafiyar sa a kullum.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Mahaifiyar Hoffman ta mutu daga cutar sankarar bargo a shekara ta 1986.[an buƙata] Ban da sanya wa kekunansa suna "Ruth E." bayan ta, ya mayar da hankali ga tara kuɗi a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyarta don tallafawa binciken cutar sankarar bargo.

Shi ma'aikacin goge-goge ne na lokaci-lokaci a wani coci da ke New Jersey.

## Manazarta
Abbott Lawrence

**Abbott Lawrence** (16 ga Disamba, 1792, Groton, Massachusetts - Agusta 18, 1855) ɗan kasuwan Amurka ne, ɗan siyasa, kuma mai taimakon al'umma. Ya kasance cikin rukunin masana'antu waɗanda suka kafa matsuguni a kan kogin Merrimack wanda daga baya za a sanya masa suna Lawrence, Massachusetts.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Lawrence a ranar 16 ga Disamba, 1792, a Groton, Massachusetts, ɗa ne ga jami'in juyin juya halin Amurka Samuel Lawrence. Ya halarci Kwalejin Groton, wanda yanzu ake kira Lawrence Academy, a Groton.

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunsa a 1808, Lawrence ya zama mai koyan aiki a wajen ɗan'uwansa, Amos, a matsayin babban magatakarda a kamfanin ɗan'uwansa. Bayan kammala karatunsa, a shekara ta 1814, Lawrences ya kulla kawance, wanda ya kware wajen shigo da kayayyaki daga kasashen Burtaniya da Sin, daga baya kuma sun fadada muradunsu zuwa masana'antar masaku. Da farko da ake kira A. & A. Lawrence, kamfanin daga baya aka mai suna A. & A. Lawrence da Co. Ya ci gaba har zuwa mutuwar Amos, kuma ya zama gidan sayar da kayayyaki mafi girma a cikin Amurka. A cikin 1818, A. &. Wani Lawrence ya sayi hannun jari 50 na Bankin Suffolk, bankin share fage akan Titin Jiha a Boston.

Kamfanin ya yi aiki da yawa don kafa masana'antar auduga a New England.[Abin da ake bukata] A cikin 1830, ya zo don taimakon taimakon kuɗi na Lowell, Massachusetts. A cikin wannan shekarar, an kafa kamfanonin Suffolk, Tremont da Lawrence a Lowell, kuma Luther Lawrence, babban ɗan'uwa, ya wakilci bukatun kamfanin a can. Lokacin da Amos ya yi ritaya daga kasuwanci a 1831 saboda rashin lafiya, Abbott ya zama shugaban kamfanin. A cikin 1845-1847, kamfanin ya kafa kuma ya gina Lawrence, Massachusetts, mai suna don girmama Abbott, wanda darekta ne na Kamfanin Essex, wanda ke sarrafa ikon ruwa na Lawrence, kuma daga baya ya zama shugaban Atlantic Cotton Mills da Pacific Mill] a can. 'Yan'uwan Lawrence sun kasance daga cikin wadanda suka kafa masana'antar masaku mai tasiri a New England.

A cikin 1819, Abbott Lawrence ya auri Katherine Bigelow, 'yar Timoti Bigelow kuma 'yar'uwar John P. Bigelow.. Diyarsu, Katherine Bigelow Lawrence, ta auri Augustus Lowell a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 1854.

## Manazarta
Sara Uribe

**Sara Uribe Cadavid** (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga watan Nuwamba, 1990)  'yar kasar Colombia ce kuma mai watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin. Ta yi fice a shekarar 2012, tana ɗaya daga cikin masu cin nasara na kakar wasa ta biyu na shirin talabijin na Gaskiya TV Colombia Protagonistas de Nuestra Tele  a kan RCN .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Uribe a Andes, Antioquia.  Mahaifiyarta tana aikin siyar da wuraren shakatawa yayin da mahaifinta ke aikin girbi kofi.  Sun zauna a cikin gundumar Andes har sai da Uribe ta kasance kimanin shekaru 3 sannan ta koma Medellín yayin da iyayenta suka rabu.  Yayin da take Medellín, ta zauna a gidan kakarta har sai da matsaloli suka bayyana a cikin iyali.

Yayinda take yarinya, ta fuskanci gwagwarmaya da yawa, daya daga cikin shahararrun ba ta da isasshen kudin shiga ga iyalinta don haka ta fara aiki tun tana ƙarama tana sayar da sukari a makaranta da samun ayyukan ɗan lokaci kamar sayar da tufafi. A shekara ta 14, ta fara yin samfurin ga hukumomi daban-daban da ke yin talla don sanannun alamun kasuwanci da yawa a Colombia.

## Ayyuka
Tana gama sakandire ta samu gurbin karatu na jami'a daga shugabar makarantarta ta sakandire, wanda hakan ya bata damar yin karatun da take so.  Ta yanke shawarar ci gaba da sana'a a Kasuwancin Kasuwanci, ba da daɗewa ba ta bar ta don karanta Social Communications.  A matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙarshen karatunta ta yi aiki da Teleantioquia a matsayin mai watsa shirye-shiryen TV don nunin kamar Venga a mi pueblo Antioqueño a cikin 2009 da kuma Cosmovisión a cikin nunin Modelos Televisión.  Ta kuma halarci gasar kyau Miss Gaming Colombia a 2012, inda ta ci kambu.

A cikin 2012, an jefa Uribe a matsayin daya daga cikin masu fafatawa na reality TV Show Protagonistas de Nuestra Tele a kan RCN kasancewa mai nasara. Wannan wasan kwaikwayon ya inganta aikinta, ya ba ta damar yin aiki a matsayin mai karɓar bakuncin shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa galibi a kan RCN. Duk da haka, ta yi aiki a cibiyoyin talabijin daban-daban kamar Canal 1 a cikin wasan kwaikwayon Lo sé todo a cikin 2017 da Caracol TV a La *Kalle* da La vuelta al mundo en 80 risas, na ƙarshe a cikin 2019. 

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Talabijin

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa