Kungiyar Mata ta Irish

**Ƙungiyar Franchise Women's Irish** ƙungiya ce don zaɓen mata wanda aka kafa a Dublin a cikin Nuwamba 1908. Wadanda suka kafa ta sun hada da Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington, Margaret Cousins, Francis Sheehy-Skeffington da James H. Cousins .  Thomas MacDonagh memba ne.

Takardar ta ita ce *Citizen ta Irish*, wacce aka buga daga 1912 zuwa 1920. Francis Sheehy-Skeffington da James Cousins ne suka shirya takardar asali. Ɗaya daga cikin masu ba da rahoto a ko'ina shine Lillian Metge, wanda ya kafa Lisburn Suffrage Society kuma ya kasance shugabanta da sakatare a lokuta daban-daban. 

## Tarihi
A farkon karni na 20 jam'iyyar 'yan majalisar dokokin Ireland karkashin John Redmond da mataimakinsa John Dillon sun yi adawa da kuri'un mata, kamar yadda Firayim Ministan Burtaniya, Asquith ya yi. 

A cikin Nuwamba 1908, Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington da Margaret Cousins, tare da mazajensu Francis da James, sun kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mata ta Irish. 

A watan Yunin 1912, bayan wani taro na ƙungiyoyin mata da dama, Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington da Margaret Cousins tare da wasu membobin IWFL shida sun farfasa tagogin gwamnati a GPO da sauran gine-ginen gwamnati. An kama su, an tuhume su, aka daure su. Wata mai zuwa Asquith ya zo kan ziyarar Dublin don yin jawabi a taro a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Royal. Frank Sheehy-Skeffington ya sami damar shiga kuma ya bukaci kuri'u ga mata kafin a jefar da shi, yayin da motar Asquith ta kai hari da 'yan Birtaniya Mary Leigh da Gladys Evans . A wannan harin John Redmond ya samu rauni. [1] Matan Burtaniya sun ci gaba da yajin yunwa a gidan yarin Mountjoy, kuma membobin IWFL na Irish da aka daure a cikin hadin kai. A cikin Maris 1913 wani bust na John Redmond a cikin Royal Hibernian Academy ya fuskanci rashin amincewa da rashin amincewa da gazawar Jam'iyyar 'Yan Majalisun Irish don tallafawa Dokar Franchise na Mata a cikin House of Commons. [2] Akasin haka, a matsayin alamar haɗin kai da matan, James Connolly ya yi tattaki daga Belfast zuwa Dublin don yin jawabi a ɗaya daga cikin tarukan mako-mako na IWFL da aka yi a filin shakatawa na Phoenix, kuma membobin ITGWU sun ba da kariya tare da ba da rakiya ga mata yayin da suke barin taron.

Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington ta rasa aikinta na koyarwa a shekara ta 1913 lokacin da aka kama ta kuma aka saka ta a kurkuku na tsawon watanni uku bayan ta yi jifa a Dublin Castle . Yayin da take gidan yari ta fara yajin cin abinci amma an sake ta a karkashin dokar rashin lafiyar fursunoni na wucin gadi kuma nan da nan aka sake kama ta. 

Kungiyar ta ci gaba da kasancewa tsaka tsaki a kan Dokokin Gida, amma ya saba wa yakin duniya . Bayan kisan Francis Sheehy-Skeffington da Burtaniya ta yi a lokacin tashin Ista na 1916, ya goyi bayan Sinn Féin .

IWFL ba ta taɓa yin nasarar kafa gagarumin kasancewar a arewa ba. Ƙin umarnin Christabel Pankhurst a cikin watan Agusta 1914, wargaza da dakatar da tashin hankali na tsawon lokacin yaƙin, mambobin ƙungiyar mata na zamantakewa da siyasa a Belfast, Elizabeth McCracken da Margaret McCoubrey sun dubi Ƙungiyar. A cikin *Citizen na Irish,* McCracken ya tambaya "Shin Za a daina shan wahala?" Mazajen da suka yiwa 'yan gwagwarmayar gwagwarmayar yakin neman zabe na "rashin lafiya da jiji-da-kai", yanzu suna neman mata da su jajirce zuwa "mafi girman nau'in tsageranci-yaki".  Amma kokarin McCoubrey na kafa reshe na League a Belfast ya kasance cikin lalacewa ta hanyar bambance-bambancen bangaranci da siyasa kuma, tare da "mafarkin mace mai haɗin kai", an yi watsi da ita a cikin bazara na 1915. 

Bayan gabatar da zaɓen mata a Ireland a babban zaɓe na 1918 na Irish (ga mata masu shekaru 30), da kuma abubuwan ban mamaki na siyasa a Ireland waɗanda suka biyo bayanta, ƙungiyar a zahiri ta rasa ƙarfi da manufa, kuma ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka.

## Sanannen membobi

* Mrs Charles Oldham ita ce shugabar farko
* Mrs Hannah Sheehy Skeffington ita ce sakatariya ta farko 
* Margaret Cousins ita ce ma'ajin farko
* Jenny Wyse Power ya shiga kusan 1916 
* Cissie Cahalan ta yi aiki sau uku a matsayin shugabar kasa,  kuma ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƴan mata masu aiki a cikin harkar 
* Rosamund Yakubu 
* Marguerite Palmer, sakatare na girmamawa 
* Marjorie Hasler ta shiga cikin 1910, an yanke masa hukumcin gidan yari saboda karya windows, da yawa suna la'akari da mutuwarta ta farko a matsayin sakamakon daurin da aka yi mata kai tsaye kuma ana daukarta "Shahidi na Irish na farko don dalilin zabe"  
* Edith Young mai aiki a reshen Galway
* Lillian Metge mai aiki a reshen Lisburn, kuma mai ba da rahoto ga *Citizenan Irish,* an ba shi Medal Hunger Strike Medal bayan ɗaurin kurkuku saboda fashewa a Cathedral na Lisburn, amma an sake shi ba tare da yanke hukunci ba yayin da Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya ya kusa 
* Patricia Hoey, shugabar farko na reshen London na IWFL 
* Alice Litster, ɗan ƙasar Irish, wanda Brian Harrison ya yi hira da shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin Tattaunawar Tattalin Arziki, mai suna *Shaidar Baka akan zaɓe da ƙungiyoyi masu fafutuka: hirar Brian Harrison.* 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen masu zaɓe da masu zaɓe
* Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar kare hakkin mata
* Jerin kungiyoyin kare hakkin mata
* Jadawalin zaben mata
* Kungiyoyin zaɓen mata

## Manazarta