Rushewar shinge a gonar daji ta Yangguan

A ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2021, *Bayanan Tattalin Arziki na Yau* da kullun, wani littafi a karkashin Hukumar Labaran Xinhua ta kasar Sin, ya ba da rahoton **lalacewar shelterbelt a Yangguan Forest Farm**. Da yake a Dunhuang, Lardin Gansu, Gidan Ginin Yangguan yana daga cikin Babban Green Wall. Ganin karuwar hankalin jama'a a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ga gandun daji da kokarin hana hamada, rahoton ya haifar da tattaunawa mai tsanani ga jama'a. 

Kafin wannan, tun farkon shekara ta 2001, kafofin watsa labarai na hukuma na kasar Sin sun riga sun bayar da rahoto game da lalata gonar gandun daji. Kungiyar Kula da Muhalli ta Tsakiya ta karbi korafe-korafe game da halin da ake ciki, kuma kungiyoyin kare muhalli sun shigar da kara. Koyaya, waɗannan ƙoƙarin sun kasa warware batun. 

## Tarihi

### Masana'antar inabi a Dunhuang
Dubi kuma: Red Globe inabi

Tarihin samar da inabi da sufuri a Dunhuang ya samo asali ne daga Daular Han ta Yamma, lokacin da Zhang Qian ya buɗe Yankin Yamma. An gabatar da inabi a hankali a cikin zhongyuan ta hanyar Dunhuang. A zamanin Daular Wei ta Arewa,  rubuce-rubuce sun nuna cewa an riga an yi amfani da itacen inabi mai yawa a yankin. A cikin 1998, an kafa Dunhuang Grape Wine Co., Ltd. .  Daga Satumba 6 zuwa 8, 2008, karamar hukumar Dunhuang ta gudanar da "Festival na Al'adun Itacen inabi na farko na China·Dunhuang" don inganta ci gaban masana'antar inabi ta hanyar taron. A lokaci guda, Dunhuang ya ba da shawarar kafa tushen samar da inabi a Arewa maso Yammacin China kuma ya yi rajistar nau'ikan inabi na "Yangguan" da "Dunhuang". Farin inabi mara iri da Red Globe inabi an san su da "Famous Chinese Fruits" ta reshen inabi na Cibiyar Aikin Gona ta kasar Sin. A shekara ta 2009, jimlar yankin da ke ƙarƙashin noman inabi a Dunhuang ya kai hekta miliyan 0.438, wanda aka dasa hekta miliyan0.425 da farko tare da fararen iri da Red Globe iri. Jimlar fitar da inabi ya kasance kilo miliyan 67.03, yana samar da darajar fitarwa na yuan miliyan 151.86. A shekara ta 2010, jimlar gonar inabi a cikin birni ya karu zuwa hekta miliyan 0.54, tare da jimlar samar da kilo miliyan 70.89.

### Rahotanni da suka gabata
A shekara ta 2001, People's Daily Online ta sake buga wata kasida mai taken "Dubban Acres na Shelter Forest a Dunhuang Felled by Axes", inda ta ba da rahoton cewa an sare itatuwan mafaka sama da 3,000 ba tare da izinin sarewa ba, kuma an mayar da ƙasar da aka share ta cikin gonakin inabi.  A shekara ta 2006, China Economic Times ta wallafa wani labarin mai taken *"Dunhuang, Kada ku maimaita bala'in Loulan"*, gargadi game da rashin kula da muhalli. A cikin shekara ta 2011, mujallar *Gansu Forestry* ta nuna wata kasida mai taken "Desert Becomes Oasis: A Record of Yangguan Forest Farm in Dunhuang Preventing Eastward Desertification", tana nuna kokarin gandun daji a yankin.n Maris 2017, don mayar da martani ga kafofin watsa labarai, Ofishin Kula da dazuzzuka na Jiuquan ya ba da rahoto mai taken "Bincike kan Media-Reported Deforestation and Land Reclamation a cikin Yangguan Forest Forest Farm a Dunhuang", yana magance damuwa game da sare daji da canje-canjen amfani da ƙasa.

### Karin da suka gabata
Tsakanin 2016 da 2017, Ƙungiyar Binciken Muhalli ta Tsakiya ta Bakwai ta karɓi korafe-korafe goma game da Gidan Gida na Yangguan.

A cikin 2019, Cibiyar Kula da Biodiversity da Green Development Foundation (CBCGDF) ta shigar da kara a kan Dunhuang Yangguan Forest Farm da Dunhuang Wine Company a Gundumar Gansu Mining . Kotun ta ba da shawarar sulhu tsakanin jam'iyyun; duk da haka, CBCGDF ta yi imanin cewa sulhu ba zai haifar da ingantaccen maido da muhalli ba.

## Manazarta