Ibrahim Maimonides

**Ibrahim Maimonides** (Ibraniyawa: ; wanda aka fi sani da **Rabbeinu Avraham ben ha-Rambam**, da **Avraham Maimuni**, Yuni 13, 1186  - Disamba 7, 1237) ɗan Maimonides ne kuma ya gaji mahaifinsa a matsayin nagid na Al'ummar Yahudawa ta Masar.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Avraham a Fustat a lokacin mulkin Ayyubid na Masar kusa da Alkahira lokacin da mahaifinsa yake da shekaru hamsin da daya. Yaron ya kasance "mai tawali'u, mai ladabi sosai kuma mai kyau sosai"; an kuma san shi da basira mai basira har ma yayin da matashi ya zama sananne a matsayin babban malami. Lokacin da mahaifinsa ya mutu a shekara ta 1204 yana da shekara sittin da tara, An san Avraham a matsayin babban malami a cikin al'ummarsa. Don haka, ya gaji *Rambam* a matsayin **'nagid**' (shugaban Yahudawa na Masar), da kuma ofishin likita kotu, yana da shekaru goma sha takwas kawai.  (Ofishin nagid ya kasance ne daga dangin Maimonides na ƙarni huɗu a jere har zuwa ƙarshen karni na 14). Bayan nadin sa, dangin Sar Shalom ben Moses (wani abokin hamayya na Maimonides) sun yi ƙoƙari su lalata ikonsa ta hanyar da'awar cewa ya yi ƙoƙari ya Musulunci liturgy na majami'a.

Avraham ya girmama ƙwaƙwalwar mahaifinsa sosai, kuma ya kare rubuce-rubucensa da ayyukansa a kan dukkan masu sukar. Saboda tasirinsa, babban Al'ummar Karaite na Masar sun zama Yahudawa na rabbi. An san Yahudawa na Yemen da ci gaba da hulɗa da Avraham yayin da yake aiki a matsayin shugaban al'ummar Yahudawa a Misira, yana aika masa da wasu tambayoyi goma sha uku da suka shafi halakha, waɗanda ya amsa tambayoyin da taƙaitaccen hanyarsa.

## Ayyuka
Ayyukan da aka fi sani da Ibrahim shine *Milhamoth ha-Shem* ("Littafin Yaƙe-yaƙe don Allah"), inda ya amsa masu sukar Koyaswar falsafar mahaifinsa da aka bayyana a cikin The Guide for the Perplexed . Da farko ya guji shiga rikici game da rubuce-rubucen mahaifinsa, duk da haka, lokacin da ya ji labarin zargin ƙone littattafan mahaifinsa a Montpellier a cikin 1235, ya tattara *Milhamot HaShem*, wanda ya yi magana da Hachmei Provence. Babban aikinsa yana da taken "A Comprehensive Guide for the Servants of God" (Judeo-Arabic). Daga ɓangaren da ya tsira an yi la'akari da cewa rubutun Maimuni ya ninka sau uku kamar yadda Jagoran mahaifinsa na Perplexed ya kasance. A cikin littafin, Maimuni ya nuna babban godiya da kuma kusanci da Sufism (Musulmi mysticism). Mabiyan hanyarsa sun ci gaba da inganta tsarin addini na Yahudawa-Sufi na akalla ƙarni guda, kuma an dauke shi da kyau wanda ya kafa wannan makarantar pietistic.

Sauran ayyukansa sun haɗa da bayani game da Attaura, wanda kawai sharhinsa game da *Farawa* da *Fitowa* yanzu suna nan, da kuma sharhin kan sassa na Mishneh Torah na mahaifinsa da kuma a kan litattafai daban-daban na Talmud. Ya kuma rubuta wani aiki a kan *Halakha* (dokar Yahudawa), haɗe da falsafar da ka'idoji (kuma a cikin Yahudanci-Larabci, kuma an shirya shi bayan Mishneh Torah na mahaifinsa), da kuma littafin Tambayoyi & Responsa, wanda aka fi sani da *Sefer Birkat Avraham* . An rubuta shi ne don mayar da martani ga zargi da Daniel HaBavli ya yi. Sau da yawa ana ambaton "Maganar da ya yi game da Maganganun Rabbai" - yana tattauna *aggadah*.

Ya kuma rubuta littattafan kiwon lafiya daban-daban.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Magana game da Maganganun Rabbai (Ibraniyawa) - Fassara a wikisource
* Ibrananci da Larabci Bayani game da sassa na Farawa da Fitowa