Michelle O'Neill

**Michelle O'Neill** (née **Doris**; an haife ta 10 Janairun 1977)  'yar siyasar Irish ce wacce ta kasance Ministan farko na Arewacin Ireland tun daga watan Fabrairun 2024 kuma Mataimakin Shugaban Sinn Féin tun daga 2018.  Ta kuma kasance MLA na Mid Ulster a Majalisar Arewacin Ireland tun 2007. O'Neill ya kasance mataimakin Ministan Farko na Arewacin Ireland daga 2020 zuwa 2022. O'Neill ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dungannon da Kudancin Tyrone daga 2005 zuwa 2011. 

A shekara ta 2007, an zabe ta don wakiltar Mid Ulster a Majalisar Dokokin Arewacin Ireland . Ta yi aiki a matsayin mace ta farko a matsayin magajin gari na Dungannon da Kudancin Tyrone daga 2010 zuwa 2011. Tana aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Sinn Féin tun 2018. A shekara ta 2011, mataimakin Ministan farko Martin McGuinness ya nada ta a matsayin Ministan Noma da Ci gaban Karkara. A shekara ta 2016, an kara mata matsayi na Ministan Lafiya. A watan Janairun 2020, ta zama mataimakiyar Ministan Farko na Arewacin Ireland bayan Sabon Shekara, Yarjejeniyar Sabon Hanyar ta dawo da zartarwa ta raba iko.

O'Neill ta bar ofishinta ta atomatik bayan murabus din Paul Givan a matsayin minista na farko a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2022.[1] Sinn Féin ta zama jam'iyya mafi girma bayan Zaben Majalisar 2022, inda ta sanya O'Neill a layi don matsayin Minista na farko na Arewacin Ireland; duk da haka ba ta dauki mukamin ba har sai bayan shekaru biyu saboda Jam'iyyar Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) ta ki zabar mataimakin Minista na Farko, ta nuna adawa da Yarjejeniyar Arewacin Ireland. A ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2024, an nada O'Neill a matsayin Ministan farko na Arewacin Ireland. Wannan ya nuna karo na farko da wani dan kasar Irish ya rike taken Minista na farko a Arewacin Ireland. [lower-alpha 1]

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi O'Neill a Fermoy, wani gari a County Cork, Jamhuriyar Ireland . Sinn Féin]]quot;},quot;datequot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;10 February 2018quot;},quot;access-datequot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;7 July 2020quot;},quot;archive-datequot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;23 April 2021quot;},quot;archive-urlquot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwAwg\">nbsp;. . 10 February 2018.  from the original on 23 April 2021 2020."}}" id="cite_ref-11" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[1] Ta fito ne daga dangin jamhuriya na Irish a Clonoe, County Tyrone, Arewacin Ireland . Mahaifinta Brendan Doris fursuna ne na IRA ta wucin gadi kuma wakilin Sinn Féin.[1] Kakanta Paul Doris tsohon shugaban kasa ne na Kwamitin Taimako na Arewacin Ireland (NORAID). [2] Wani dan uwansa, Tony Doris, yana daya daga cikin mambobi uku na IRA da aka kashe a wani kwanton bauna da Hukumar Sojan Sama ta Musamman ta yi a shekarar 1991.[3] Wani dan uwansa, wanda ake zargi da aikin sa kai na IRA Gareth Malachy Doris, an harbe shi kuma ya ji rauni a lokacin harin Coalisland na 1997.[4]

O'Neill ta halarci St. Patrick's Girls' Academy, makarantar sakandare ta Katolika a Dungannon, Tyrone .  Daga baya ta fara horo a matsayin mai ba da lissafi, kafin ta bi aikin siyasa.

## Ayyukan siyasa

### Farkon aiki
O'Neill ta shiga cikin siyasar jamhuriya tun tana matashiya,  ta taimaka wa mahaifinta da aikin mazabar a matsayinsa na wakilin Dungannon.  Ta shiga Sinn Féin bayan Yarjejeniyar Jumma'a Mai Kyau a shekarar 1998, tana da shekaru 21,  kuma ta fara aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Francie Molloy a Majalisar Arewacin Ireland . Ta ci gaba da wannan rawar har zuwa shekara ta 2005,  lokacin da aka zabe ta don wakiltar yankin Torrent a Dungannon da Kudancin Tyrone Borough Council, ta dauki kujerar da mahaifinta ya bar.  An zabi O'Neill a matsayin MLA na Mid Ulster a zaben Majalisar na 2007, ta gaji abokin aikinta na Sinn Féin Geraldine Dougan . 

Yayinda take baya bencher a Majalisar, ta zauna a kwamitocin ilimi da kiwon lafiya na Stormont. A shekara ta 2010, ta zama Magajin garin Dungannon da Kudancin Tyrone .  O'Neill ita ce mace ta farko da ta rike mukamin magajin gari, da kuma daya daga cikin matasa. Ta rike mukamin majalisa har zuwa shekara ta 2011.

### Matsayin ministoci

O'Neill ya gaji Michelle Gildernew a matsayin Ministan Noma da Ci gaban Karkara a cikin Zartarwa ta Arewacin Ireland bayan Zaben Majalisar 2011.  Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman shawarwari a cikin rawar shine sake komawa hedkwatar Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona da Ci gaban Karkara daga Belfast zuwa tsohon barikin Sojojin Burtaniya a Ballykelly, County Londonderry a cikin ƙoƙari na rarraba ayyukan farar hula. Shawarwarin ya soke rahoton ciki game da al'amarin, wanda ya ba da shawarar Strabane a matsayin wuri mafi dacewa.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2013, Babban Kotun ta soke shawarar da O'Neill ya yanke na sake rarraba kashi 7% na kudaden Manufofin Aikin Gona na yau da kullun ga ayyukan ci gaban karkara waɗanda masu kula da muhalli suka fi so. Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa ta saba wa Dokar Ministoci, ba tare da neman izinin da ake bukata don canja wurin daga Zartarwa ba.

O'Neill ya maye gurbin Simon Hamilton na DUP a matsayin Ministan Lafiya bayan Zaben 2016. Bayan kwana takwas a ofis, ta sanar da cewa za ta soke haramcin rayuwa ga maza masu luwadi da maza masu jima'i da ke ba da jini a Arewacin Ireland. A ranar 25 ga Oktoba 2016, O'Neill ya bayyana wani takarda mai taken Lafiya da Lafiya 2026: Bayarwa Tare, shirin shekaru goma wanda ya dogara da binciken rahoton Bengoa kuma yana da niyyar sabunta tsarin kiwon lafiya da kula da jama'a.

### Mataimakin Shugaban Sinn Féin

A watan Janairun 2017, lokacin da Martin McGuinness ya yi murabus a matsayin mataimakin Minista na farko don nuna rashin amincewa da abin kunya na Renewable Heat Incentive, kuma ya ce ba zai tsaya a cikin sakamakon zaben gaggawa ba, an zabi O'Neill a matsayin sabon "shugaban jam'iyya a Arewa" na Sinn Féin.   Gaskiyar cewa an fi son ta don jagoranci a gaban tsohon memba na IRA Conor Murphy ya nuna gagarumin hutu a cikin haɗin kai tsaye na jagoranci tare da kungiyar.