Madeleine Iyaye

**Madeleine Parent** (  ; 23 ga Yuni, 1918 - 12 ga Maris, 2012) ta kasance 'yar ƙasar Kanada mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ma'aikata, mata da kuma 'yan asalin ƙasar.   Nasarorin Parent sun haɗa da aikinta wajen kafa Ƙungiyar Yadi da Sinadarai ta Kanada da kuma Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Kanada tare da abokin aikinta kuma abokin aikinta Kent Rowley mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ma'aikata. Ta kasance fitacciyar jaruma a yajin aikin Montreal Cottons na 1946 .

Ta yi ritaya daga aikin ƙungiyar a 1983 zuwa Montreal, Parent ta ci gaba da rawar da take takawa ta zamantakewar al'umma, tana mai da hankali kan haƙƙin mata. Ta zama memba mai kafa kwamitin aiki na kasa kan matsayin mata (NAC) kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen magance matsalolin da mata da 'yan gudun hijira da' yan asalin ke fuskanta.

A shekara ta 1955, gwamnatin lardin Maurice Duplessis ta kama ta saboda makircin tayar da kayar baya. Bayan watanni shida a kurkuku, an wanke ta.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife ta a Montreal, Quebec a 1918, 'yar Marie-Anne Rita Forest ce da J.B. Parent . Iyaye ta sami ilimin farko a Faransanci a L'Académie St. Urbain, Makarantar Villa-Maria da kuma Turanci a Makarantar Trafalgar don 'yan mata. Daga nan ta halarci Jami'ar McGill, ta kammala karatu tare da B.A. a 1940. A lokacin shekarunta na McGill, ta shiga cikin aikinta na farko ta hanyar kamfen ɗin Majalisar Dalibai ta Kanada (CSA) don neman taimakon kuɗi ga ɗalibai da ke cikin bukata. Ta kuma sadu da Val Bjarnason, dalibi daga British Columbia, a taron CSA, kuma ta auri shi a shekara ta 1941.

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 1942, ta kasance sakatariyar kwamitin shirya kwamitin kasuwanci da ma'aikata na Montreal. A shekara ta 1943, ta fara aiki tare da Kent Rowley don United Textile Workers of America (UTW), a Quebec . A shekara ta 1946, ma'aikatan masana'antu 6,000, waɗanda Rowley da Parent suka shirya a cikin ƙungiyar, sun shiga yajin aiki a kan Dominion Textile a Salaberry-de-Valleyfield da Montreal. Wadannan ayyukan sun haifar da martani mai karfi daga gwamnatin lardin Maurice Duplessis a kan Parent, gami da kamawa, shari'a don makircin tayar da kayar baya da kuma zargin cewa ita kwaminisanci ce.

A shekara ta 1952, a tsakiyar wani yajin aiki a Valleyfield, UTWA ta kasa da kasa ta kori Parent da Rowley daga cikin ƙungiyar. Bayan haka, duka Parent da Rowley sun guje wa ƙungiyar ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa da Amurka ke jagoranta don tallafawa ƙungiyoyin Kanada. Iyaye sun haɗu da Kent Rowley don kafa Majalisar Fasaha ta Kanada (CTC) a 1952 wanda daga baya ya zama Kungiyar Fasaha da Chemical ta Kanada (cTCU). Rowley ita ce shugabar kungiyar tare da Madeleine Parent a matsayin Sakatare-Mai Ba da Kuɗi. A shekara ta 1953, biyun sun yi aure. A shekara ta 1969, sun zama mambobin kafa Majalisar Kungiyoyin Kanada wanda ya zama Kungiyar Kungiyoyin Kungiyoyin Canada (CCU), inda Rowley ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakatare-Mai Ba da Kuɗi har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1978. Ayyukan ƙungiyar Madeleine Parent bayan 1967 sun fi mayar da hankali a Ontario. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Sakatariyar Baitulmalin CTCU, da kuma Mataimakin Shugaban Gabas na CCU. Ayyukan ƙungiyar sun kuma yi aiki a matsayin abin hawa don shiga iyaye a cikin batutuwa kamar daidaitaccen albashi don aiki daidai.

## Manazarta