Cinikin mutane a Malta

Malta ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Satumbar 2003.

A cikin 2010 Malta ta kasance ƙasa ce ga matan Turai da ke fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman tilasta karuwanci. A wannan lokacin bayar da rahoto da kuma a baya, kafofin watsa labarai na Maltese sun kuma rufe yiwuwar shari'o'in 'yan mata matasa na Maltese waɗanda ƙila sun shiga cikin karuwanci a Malta. Malta wataƙila ƙasa ce ga maza da ke aiki tilas, kamar yadda wani rahoto a cikin 2009 ya nuna cewa an tilasta wa maza uku na Pakistan aiki a gidajen cin abinci na Pakistan a Malta. Yawancin yara da jimlar baƙi ba bisa ka'ida ba 4,304 a halin yanzu da ke zaune a Malta daga ƙasashen Afirka na iya kasancewa cikin haɗari ga fataucin mutane a kasuwar aiki ta Malta.

Gwamnatin Malta ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, tana yin ƙoƙari mai mahimmanci don yin hakan. Duk da wadannan kokarin, gwamnati ba ta nuna ci gaba ba wajen yanke hukunci da kuma azabtar da masu aikata laifuka na fataucin mutane, ko kuma ganowa da tabbatar da kariya ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin a lokacin rahoton.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2017  da 2023 . 

Daga 2017 zuwa 2020, kasar ta gano wadanda ke fama da laifin.

## Bayani na Gaba ɗaya
Gwamnatin Malta ta yi ƙoƙari ta yaki da fataucin mutane ta hanyar matakai da yawa, gami da ci gaban ayyukan taimakon wadanda aka azabtar, horar da Jami'an gwamnati, da kuma wayar da kan jama'a.

Malta ta fuskanci iyakantaccen adadin fataucin mutane, dukansu sun haɗa da cin zarafin mata. wadanda abin ya shafa galibi 'yan ƙasa ne na uku daga Gabashin Turai, gami da musamman Rasha da Ukraine, waɗanda suka shiga Malta ta hanyar tashoshin shari'a. Shari'a daya ce kawai ta shafi cin zarafin jima'i na dan kasar EU. Shari'o'in da aka haɗu da su ya zuwa yanzu ba su haɗa da cibiyoyin aikata laifuka ba.

Babu sabbin shari'o'in fataucin mutane da aka fuskanta a cikin 2009 da 2010, kodayake an kawo sabon shari'a a gaban Kotuna a wannan shekarar.

Dangane da iyakantaccen adadin shari'o'in da aka fuskanta har zuwa yanzu, musamman a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata, yana da wahala a kara wasu abubuwan da suka faru.

An yi rajistar sabon shari'ar TIP a Malta a cikin 2011. An zargi mutane 4, 'yan ƙasar Malta 2 da wasu 2 daga Romania. Akwai mutane 3 da aka gano daga Romania wadanda aka dauka yayin da suke hutu a Girka. Wannan shari'ar ta biyo bayan abubuwan da aka yi rajista a baya a Malta, wanda shine fataucin mutane don dalilai na cin zarafin jima'i.

Rahoton TIP na Amurka da aka buga a watan Yunin 2012 ya kimanta Malta a cikin Tier 2, daga Tier 2 (Lista na Tsaro) na rahotanni na baya. Yayinda yake ba da shawarwari dangane da ƙarin ayyuka, rahoton ya kuma lura cewa hukumomin Malta sun sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci a fannin fataucin mutane.

Tun daga watan Fabrairun 2012 an gamu da shari'o'in fataucin mutane guda biyu.

Ɗaya daga cikin shari'ar ya haɗa da fataucin aiki da cin zarafin jima'i. Ya shafi 'yan kasar Sin da ke aiki a cikin gidan wanka da kuma gidan cin abinci kuma ya haifar da gano wadanda abin ya shafa 3, maza 2 da mace 1. Dukkanin wadanda abin ya shafa ana daukar su aiki ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma a karkashin yanayin aiki mara kyau. An kuma nemi mace ta samar da Ayyukan jima'i ga abokan ciniki. An gano wannan shari'ar ne a lokacin binciken da sashin 'yan sanda ke da alhakin karuwanci da fataucin mutane suka yi. Wanda ake zargi da aikata laifin dan kasar Sin ne.

Sauran shari'ar ta kasance ta wata budurwa Filipino wacce wata iyali ta kasashen waje ke aiki da ita a Malta. Wanda aka azabtar ya yi magana da wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta hanyar hannunta, an sanar da hukumar kula da lafiyar jama'a kuma an taimaka wa wanda aka azabtar da shi ya tsere daga gidan. Wanda aka azabtar yana da fasfo mai inganci da biza don haka tana iya zama a cikin ƙasar. Ya zuwa yanzu, wanda aka azabtar bai riga ya yanke shawarar kai karar ga 'yan sanda ba don haka ya kai rahoton ma'aikatanta.

Dangane da sabbin shari'o'in THB 1 'Yan sanda sun fuskanci sabon shari'a kuma sun gabatar da shi a gaban kotu a watan Fabrairun 2013 don tuhumar fataucin mutane. Ana ɗaukar wannan a matsayin shari'ar fataucin cikin gida tunda mai aikata laifin da wanda aka azabtar duka 'yan ƙasar Maltese ne. Wannan shi ne shari'ar farko ta irin wannan a Malta.

## Shari'a (2010)
Gwamnatin Malta ta nuna ci gaba kadan a kokarin da take yi na gurfanar da fataucin mutane da kuma azabtarwa da masu aikata laifuka a lokacin bayar da rahoto. Dokar aikata laifuka ta Malta ta haramta fataucin mutane don cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci da cin zarafin aiki kuma ta ba da horo na shekaru biyu zuwa tara a kurkuku. Wadannan Hukunce-hukunce da aka tsara sun isa kuma sun dace da hukunce-hincen da aka ba da umarni ga wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. Gwamnati ba ta yanke hukunci ba kuma ta hukunta duk wani mai aikata laifuka na fataucin mutane a lokacin rahoton. Yawancin shari'o'in kotu da aka ambata a cikin Rahotanni na 2008 da 2009 sun kasance ba a warware su ba: shari'ar wani jami'in 'yan sanda da aka yanke masa hukunci a shekara ta 2005 wanda ya kasance a waje da kurkuku yana jiran daukaka kara; 'yan ƙasar Malta da aka kama saboda fataucin mata takwas na Rasha da Ukraine; mutanen hudu da aka gurfanar da su da laifin fataucin mace ta Romania a shekara ta 2004; da kuma shari'ar 2008 inda aka kama maza uku saboda fataucar wata mace ta Sweden. Kwamishinan 'yan sanda a watan Janairun 2010 ya umarci ma'aikatansa - wadanda ke da alhakin gurfanar da laifi da bincike - don hanzarta da kammala shari'o'in fataucin yanzu da na gaba a cikin kwanaki 90 daga ranar da aka gurfanar. An fara gabatar da sabon shari'ar fataucin mutane a lokacin rahoton. Gwamnati ba ta dauki nauyin wani sabon horo na musamman na fataucin mutane ga 'yan sanda, masu gabatar da kara ko alƙalai a lokacin bayar da rahoto ba, kodayake ta samar da irin wannan horo ga jami'an kan iyaka.

## Manazarta