Taras Shevchenko

**Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko** (Fabrairu 25 (Maris 9) 1814, ƙauyen Moryntsi, lardin Kyiv, Daular Rasha — Fabrairu 26 (Maris 10) 1861, Saint-Petersburg, Daular Rasha)&nbsp;— Mawaƙin Ukrainiyan, marubuci, mai tunani, zane-zane, zane-zane, marubucin al'adu, jama'a. Jarumin kasa da alamar Ukraniya. Memba na ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Ukrainiyan, memba na Cyril da Methodius Ƙungiyar. Masanin Ilimin Kwalejin Ilimi na Imperial (1860).

Shevchenko's wallafe-wallafen al'adun gargajiya, tsakiyar wurin da shagaltar da shi da shayari, musamman tarin Kobzar, da aka dauke da tushen zamani Ukrainiyan wallafe-wallafen da, zuwa babban har, da Ukrainiyan adabi harshen.

## Rayuwa
Ya nuna basirar zane tun yana karami. Yana neman malamai, ya yi tafiya cikin ƙauyuka na tsawon lokaci har sai da ya isa gidan mai gidan Engelhardt. A cikin kaka na 1829, a matsayin bawa artist, ya bar Vilshana zuwa Vilno.

A Vilna, Shevchenko ya sadu da membobin kungiyar asiri ta Ƙungiyar Ƙasar Slavs. Ra'ayinsa na anti-serf ya kasance a ƙarshe a ƙarƙashin rinjayarsu. A 1838 aka sake shi. Ya koma St. Petersburg, inda ya zurfafa ilimin fasaha kuma ya fara ayyukan adabi.

A cikin 1838, an fanshe shi daga aikin bautar kuma ya shiga Kwalejin Arts na St. Petersburg. A cikin wannan shekarar, an buga littafinsa na farko na wakoki, "Kobzar", wanda ya fara sabon wallafe-wallafen Ukrainian bisa ga jama'a. Babban ayyukan wannan lokaci sune wakoki "Haydamaky", "Kateryna", "Naymychka" da kuma wakoki da yawa.

A shekara ta 1847, an kama shi kuma aka yanke masa hukumcin yin aikin soja da gudun hijira zuwa yankuna masu nisa na Daular Rasha saboda sa hannu a cikin 'Ƙungiyar Cyril da Methodius. Ya kwashe shekaru 10 yana gudun hijira a Kazakistan, yana ci gaba da rubuta wakoki da fenti a asirce. A can ya halicci waka "Neofity" da kuma yawan litattafai.

Bayan ya dawo daga gudun hijira a 1858, ya zauna a St. Petersburg. An zabe shi masanin zane-zane. A wannan lokacin, ya kirkiro wakoki masu ban sha'awa "Gidan Cherry Trees ...", "Alkawari", jerin "Zabura Dauda" da sauran ayyuka masu yawa.

Ya mutu a ranar 10 ga Maris, 1861. Bisa ga wasiyyar mawaƙin, an kai gawarsa kuma an binne shi a ƙasarsa ta haihuwa a kan dutsen Chernechya (yanzu Tarasova) kusa da Kaniv. 

A cikin waƙarsa Shevchenko ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gwagwarmaya da mulkin mallaka na Rasha da zalunci na al'ummar Ukrainiyan. Ayyukansa na farko an rubuta su ƙarƙashin rinjayar romanticism da kuma Ukrainian jama'a shayari. Wakokin "siyasa" na lokacin "Shekaru Uku" (1843-1845), irin su "Son", "Kavkaz", "I mertvym, i zhyvym..." ana daukar su a matsayin koli na aikinsa. A gudun hijira (1847-1857), ya kirkiro wakoki da kasidu masu yawa a kan jigogin gwagwarmayar kwato ‘yanci, makomar mata da sauransu. Sabbin tarinsa shine "Bukriv". Shevchenko kuma ya rubuta prose a cikin harshen Rashanci, musamman labarun da ke sukar saɓo da mulkin kama karya.

Ya mutu a shekara ta Fabrairu 26 (Maris 10) a Saint-Petersburg. 

Ayyukan Shevchenko, masu cike da kishin kasa, masu adawa da bautar gumaka da kuma dalilai na mulkin mallaka, sun yi tasiri sosai a kan samuwar al'ummar Ukrainian da ci gaban al'adunta.

## Hotuna

File:Shevchenko 200 anniversary 14.JPG|Bikin cika shekaru 200 na ranar haihuwar Shevchenko a dandalin Nezalezhnosti (2014)
File:100 hryvnia 2005 front.jpg|Bayanan banki 100 hryvnia (2005)
File:200 років Шевченко реверс.jpeg|Jubilee Coin 5 hryvnias (2014)
File:Stamp of Ukraine s902.jpg|Tambarin gidan waya na Ukrainian (2008)
File:Shevchenko National Prize of Ukraine.jpg|Kyautar Shevchenko lambobin yabo
File:Літературно-меморіальний будинок-музей Тараса Шевченка в Києві.jpg|Shevchenko Literary da Memorial Gine-gine, Kyiv
File:Universidad Roja de Kiev.jpg|Kyiv National University mai suna bayan T. Shevchenko
File:Kiev Opera House 2012 01.JPG|Kyiv Opera da Ballet Theatre mai suna bayan T. Shevchenko
File:Пам. д. Т. Шевченку, Франківськ.JPG|Plaque na tunawa zuwa Shevchenko a Ivano-Frankivsk
File:Життя Шевченка. 1914.pdf|Littafin "Life na Shevchenko" (1914)
File:Кирило Устиянович Шевченко на засланні.jpg|Hoton "Shevchenko a gudun hijira" (K. Ustiyanovich, 1860s)
File:Coat of Arms of Cherkasy Oblast.svg|Tushen makamai na yankin Cherkasy


## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi
* Shevchenko aiki
* Kobzar.ua // Shevchenko portal

## Kara karantawa

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