Shilling na Uganda

**Shilling** ( Swahili ; gajarta: **USh**; ISO code: **UGX** ) kudin Uganda ne. An raba shi a hukumance zuwa centi har zuwa 2013, saboda hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da shilin yanzu ba shi da wani yanki.

## Sanarwa

Ana rubuta farashin shilling na Uganda a cikin nau'in x/y, inda x shine adadin shillings, yayin da y shine adadin a cents. Alamar daidaita ko saƙa tana wakiltar adadin sifili. Misali, an rubuta cent 50 a matsayin " -/  " da shilling 100 a matsayin " 100/  " ko "100/-". Wani lokaci gajartawar *USh* ana yin riga-kafi don rarrabewa. Idan an rubuta adadin ta amfani da kalmomi da lambobi, kawai prefix kawai ake amfani da shi (misali USh10miliyan).

An ƙirƙira wannan ƙirar akan ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙima, waɗanda a cikin su aka rubuta adadinsu a wasu haɗe-haɗe na fam (£), shillings (s), da pence (d, na dinari ). A cikin wannan bayanin, an ƙididdige adadin kuɗin ƙasa da fam a cikin shillings da pence kawai.

## Tarihi
Shilling na farko na Uganda (UGS) ya maye gurbin shilling na Gabashin Afirka a 1966 daidai. Bayan hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, an fara amfani da sabon shilling (UGX) a shekarar 1987 wanda ya kai tsohon shilling 100.

Shilling yawanci tsayayyiyar kudi ne kuma ya fi yawa a yawancin hada-hadar kudi a Uganda, wacce ke da ingantacciyar kasuwan musanya ta ketare tare da rahusa. Dalar Amurka kuma tana karbuwa sosai. Hakanan ana amfani da Sterling da ƙari Yuro.

Bankin Uganda ya rage adadin manufofinsa zuwa kashi 22 cikin 100 a ranar 1 ga Fabrairun 2012 bayan rage hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na watanni 3 a jere.

## Tsabar kudi

### Shilling na farko
A cikin 1966, an gabatar da tsabar kuɗi a cikin ƙungiyoyin -/ , -/ , -/  da -/  da 1/  da 2/ . An buga tsabar -/ , -/  da -/  a cikin tagulla, tare da manyan ƙungiyoyin da aka buga a cikin cupro-nickel. Shilling 2 kawai aka fitar da shi a wannan shekarar. A cikin 1972, an fitar da tsabar kudi na kofi-nickel 5-shilling amma an cire su daga rarrabawa kuma yanzu ba su da yawa. A cikin 1976, karfe-plated tagulla ya maye gurbin tagulla a cikin 5- da 10-cent da kofi-nickel-plated karfe maye gurbin cupro-nickel a cikin 50-cent da 1-shilling. A cikin 1986, an fitar da tsabar nickel-plated-karfe 50-cent da 1-shilling, sulalla na ƙarshe na shilling na farko.

### Shilling na biyu
A cikin 1987, an gabatar da jan karfe-plated-karfe 1/  da 2/  da bakin karfe 5/  da 10/  tsabar kudi, tare da 5/  da 10/  mai lankwasa-daidaitacce heptagonal a siffar. A cikin 1998, an gabatar da tsabar kudi don  50/ , 100/ , 200/  da 500/  . Ƙungiyoyin da ke yawo a halin yanzu sune 50/ , 100/ , 200/ , 500/ , da 1,000.

## Takardun kuɗi

### Shilling na farko
A cikin 1966, Bankin Uganda ya gabatar da bayanin kula a cikin ƙungiyoyin 5/ , 10/ , 20/  da 100/  . A cikin 1973, an gabatar da 50/  bayanin kula, sannan 500/  da 1,000/  a 1983 da 5,000/  a 1985.

### Shilling na biyu
A cikin 1987, an gabatar da bayanin kula a cikin sabon kuɗi a cikin ƙungiyoyin 5/ , 10/ , 20/ , 50/ , 100/  da 200/  . A cikin 1991, an ƙara 500/  da 1,000/  bayanin kula, sannan 5,000/  a 1993, 10,000/  a 1995, 20,000/  a 1999, 50,000/  a = 2003 da 2,000/  Bayanan banki a halin yanzu suna yawo 1,000 / , 2,000 / , 5,000/ , 10,000/ , 20,000/  da 50,000/  . A cikin 2005, Bankin Uganda yana la'akari da ko zai maye gurbin ƙananan ƙima kamar 1,000/  tare da tsabar kudi . Ƙaƙƙarfan bayanin kula na ɗabi'a yana yin baƙar fata a cikin amfanin yau da kullun, galibi suna da ƙazanta sosai kuma wani lokacin suna tarwatsewa. 

A ranar 17 ga Mayu, 2010, Bankin Uganda ya fitar da wani sabon iyali na bayanin kula da ke nuna daidaitaccen zanen kuɗaɗen banki wanda ke kwatanta arziƙin tarihi, na halitta, da al'adun Uganda. Hakanan suna ɗaukar ingantattun fasalulluka na tsaro. Hotuna guda biyar sun bayyana akan duka ƙungiyoyin shida: Tsarin tabarma na Uganda, kwandon Uganda, taswirar Uganda (cikakke da layin equator), abin tunawa da Independence, da bayanin martabar wani mutum sanye da rigar Karimojong. Gwamnan bankin Uganda Emmanuel Tumusiime Mutebile ya ce sabbin takardun ba su zama wani gyara na kudin ba, kuma ba siyasa ce ta sa aka yi su ba. Ya ce sake fasalin ya biyo bayan bukatar bin ka’idojin kasa da kasa da kuma doke masu jabun jabun. Uganda ita ce kasa ta farko a Afirka da ta gabatar da ingantaccen tsarin tsaro SPARK  akan jerin takardun kudi na yau da kullun. SPARK alama ce ta tsaro na gani da manyan bankunan duniya suka gane kuma ana amfani da su akan takardun banki da yawa don kariya daga jabun.

### Bayanan kula na yanzu
Tun daga watan Afrilu 2023, waɗannan su ne takardun banki na Shilling na Uganda da ke gudana: 

* 50,000/= rawaya 
* 20,000/  ja
* 10,000/  purple
* 5,000/  kore
* 2,000/  shuɗi
* 1,000/  ruwan kasa

## Farashin musayar
Tun daga ranar 22 ga Agusta, 2011, dalar Amurka ɗaya (USD) ta kai dalar Amurka&nbsp;2,800/  . Farashin musaya ya ragu zuwa USh&nbsp;2,901/  zuwa dalar Amurka 1 a watan Satumbar 2011, kuma ta koma USh&nbsp;2,303/  zuwa dalar Amurka 1 akan 13 ga Fabrairu, 2012. 

## Manazarta