Don Dunstan

**Donald Allan Dunstan** AC QC (21 ga Satumba 1926 - 6 ga Fabrairu 1999) ɗan siyasan Australiya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na 35 na Kudancin Australia daga 1967 zuwa 1968, kuma daga 1970 zuwa 1979. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokoki (MHA) don ƙungiyar Norwood daga 1953 zuwa 1979, kuma shugaban reshen Kudancin Australia na Jam'iyyar Labor ta Australia daga 1967 zuwa 1979. Kafin ya zama Firayim Minista, Dunstan ya yi aiki a matsayin babban lauya na 38 na Kudancin Australia da kuma mai ba da kuɗi na Kudancin Australia. Shi ne firaministan na huɗu mafi tsawo a tarihin Kudancin Australia.

A ƙarshen shekarun 1950, Dunstan ya zama sananne ne saboda kamfen dinsa game da hukuncin kisa da aka ɗora wa Max Stuart, wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin fyade da kisan yarinya, yana adawa da Firayim Minista Thomas Playford a lokacin kan lamarin. A lokacin Labor a cikin adawa, Dunstan ya kasance sananne wajen tabbatar da wasu gyare-gyare a cikin 'yancin Aboriginal da kuma Labor ya watsar da Manufofin White Australia. Dunstan ya zama Babban Lauyan bayan Zaben 1965, kuma ya maye gurbin Frank Walsh a matsayin Firayim Minista a shekarar 1967. Duk da ci gaba da kuri'u mafi girma a kan Liberal da Country League (LCL), Labor ya rasa kujeru biyu a Zaben 1968, tare da LCL ta kafa gwamnati tare da goyon bayan mai zaman kansa. Dunstan ya amsa ta hanyar kara hare-haren da ya kai wa Playmander, ya shawo kan LCL don yin ruwa da rashin ruwa. Tare da ɗan canji a cikin kuri'un Labor amma tare da cire Playmander, Labor ta lashe kujeru 27 daga cikin 47 a Zaben 1970, kuma a 1973, 1975, da 1977.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Donald Allan Dunstan a ranar 21 ga Satumba 1926 a Suva, Colony of Fiji, ɗan Francis Vivian Dunstan da Ida May Dunstan (*née* Hill), 'yan Australia na zuriyar Cornish. Iyayensa sun koma Fiji a 1916 bayan mahaifinsa ya ɗauki matsayi a matsayin manajan kamfanin Adelaide Steamship Company. Ya shafe shekaru bakwai na farko na rayuwarsa a Fiji, ya fara karatunsa a can. Dunstan ya sha wahala daga rashin lafiya, kuma iyayensa sun tura shi zuwa Kudancin Australia suna fatan yanayin da ya bushe zai taimaka masa ya warke. Ya zauna a Murray Bridge na tsawon shekaru uku tare da iyayen mahaifiyarsa kafin ya koma Suva na ɗan gajeren lokaci yayin karatun sakandare. A lokacin da yake Fiji, Dunstan ya haɗu da sauƙi tare da Mazauna Indiya da 'Yan asalin ƙasar, wani abu da yawancin fararen mutanen tsibirin suka ƙi.

## Farkon siyasa
An zabi Dunstan a matsayin dan takarar Labour na gundumar Norwood a Zaben 1953. An lura da kamfen dinsa saboda hanyoyinsa masu ban sha'awa don rinjayar masu jefa kuri'a: an sanya hotunan fuskarsa a kowane sanda a cikin gundumar, kuma magoya bayan Labor sun yi tafiya a kan tituna suna ba da shawara ga Dunstan. Ya yi niyya musamman ga yawancin 'yan gudun hijirar Italiya na gundumar, yana rarraba kwafin fassarar wata sanarwa da memba na LCL Roy Moir ya yi game da baƙi. Moir ya yi sharhi cewa "waɗannan baƙi ba su da amfani a gare mu - wasu daga cikinsu 'yan kasuwa ne amma mafi yawansu ba su da ƙwarewa kwata-kwata. Kuma lokacin da suka yi aure za mu sami dukkan launuka na bakan gizo. Dunstan ya lashe kujerar kuma an zabe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australia. An haifi ɗansa Andrew watanni tara bayan nasarar.

## Manazarta