Stanley Starosta

**Stanley Starosta** (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 1939, Oconomowoc, Wisconsin; ya mutu a ranar 18 ga Yuli, 2002, Honolulu, Hawaii), wanda aka fi sani da **Stan Starosta**, masanin harshe ne na Amurka. An san shi da gabatar da ka'idar Lexicase da kuma ra'ayin macrophylum na Harsunan Gabashin Asiya.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Starosta a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 1939, a Oconomowoc, Wisconsin . Ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Oconomowoc a shekarar 1957. Starosta ya sami B.A. a fannin kimiyyar lissafi a 1961 da Ph.D. a fannonin harshe a 1967, duka daga Jami'ar Wisconsin. 

## Ayyuka
Starosta ya kasance mataimakin farfesa na ilimin harshe a Jami'ar Hawai'i a Mānoa daga 1967 zuwa 1971, kuma ya kasance mataimakiyar farfesa na ilmin harshe daga 1971 zuwa 1975. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya rike taken Farfesa na Harshe a wannan jami'a.

A shekara ta 1988, ya wallafa wani littafi, The case for Lexicase, inda ya gabatar da wani nau'in ƙamus na dogaro wanda ya haɓaka tun farkon shekarun 1970. 

Starosta ya kuma ba da shawarar Macrophylum na harshe na Gabashin Asiya. An buga takarda game da shawararsa ta Gabashin Asiya bayan mutuwarsa a shekara ta 2005. 

## Mutuwa
A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2002, Starosta ya mutu ne sakamakon gazawar zuciya a Honolulu, Hawaii.

## Littattafan da aka zaɓa

* 1969. Binciken Tung T'ung-ho, Nazarin Bayani na Harshen Tsou, Formosa . *Harshe* 45:439-444.
* 1971. Binciken John Lyons, Gabatarwa ga ilimin harshe. *Harshe* 47:429-447.
* 1982. Juyin halitta na mayar da hankali a cikin Austronesian. A cikin takardu daga Taron Kasa da Kasa na Uku kan Harshe na Austronesian, vol. *Takardun daga Taron Kasa da Kasa na Uku kan Harshe na Austronesian, Vol. 2: Binciken matafiya*, ed. Stephen A. Wurm da Lois Carrington, 145-170. Jerin C-75. Canberra: Ilimin harshe na Pacific.  (wanda aka rubuta tare da Andrew K. Pawley da Lawrence A. Reid) 
* 1988. *Shari'ar lexicase: Tsarin ka'idar ilimin lissafi*. Open Linguistics Series, ed. Robin Fawcett ne ya rubuta shi. London: Masu wallafa Pinter.
* 1994. Ƙungiyoyin ƙamus na Harsunan Formosan. A cikin nazarin Austronesian da suka shafi Taiwan, ed. Paul J.-K. Li, Cheng-hwa Tsang, Ying-kuei Huang, Dah-an Ho, da Chiu-yu Tseng, 683-726. Jerin taron na Cibiyar Tarihi da Falsafa na 3. Taipei: Kwalejin Sinica.
* 1997. Sautin sunan Sora. A cikin *Harsunan kabilanci da 'yan asalin Indiya: Yankin kabilanci*, ed. Anvita Abbi, 263-306. Jerin MLBD a cikin Harshe 10. Delhi: Mawallafin Motilal Banarsidass.
* 1999. Ta yaya canjin syntactic zai iya yaduwa ta hanyar ƙamus?: Al'amarin gine-ginen kwatankwacin Cantonese. A cikin takardun da aka zaɓa daga Taron Kasa da Kasa na Shekara na Biyar kan Harshen Sinanci (ICCL-5), ed. na H. Samuel Wang, Feng-fu Tsao, da Chin-fa Lien, 253-278. Taipei: Crane Publishing.  (wanda aka rubuta tare da Cathy Sin Ping Wong) 
* 2000. Tarihi da prehistory na harsunan Austronesian: hangen nesa na harshe. Newsletter, Cibiyar Nazarin Harsuna da Al'adu na Asiya da Afirka 99:61-64. Tokyo: Jami'ar Nazarin Kasashen Waje ta Tokyo .
* 2001a. Harshen dogaro da canja wurin monostratal. A cikin al'amuran Harshe: Don girmama Farfesa C. Ramarao, ed. B. Vijayanarayana, K. Nagamma Reddy, da Aditi Mukherjee, 127-154. Hyderabad: Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba a cikin Harshe, Jami'ar Osmania, da Kamfanin Booklinks.
* 2001b. Ergativity a cikin Gujarati, Hindi, da Pashto: Shaidar daga gine-gine masu haifar da hakan. A cikin Tokyo Symposium on South Asian Languages: Saduwa, haɗuwa, da nau'ikan, ed. na Peri Bhaskararao da Karumuri Venkata Subbarao, 411-456. Littafin Shekara na Harsunan Kudancin Asiya da Harsuna na 2001. New Delhi: Littattafai masu hikima.
* 2001c. Abubuwan da ke haifar da yanayin Gujarati: Binciken kalma da misali. A cikin tsarin harshe da yanayin harshe a Kudancin Asiya: Takardun daga ayyukan na goma sha takwas na Kudancin Kudancin Asia Analysis Roundtable (SALA 18), ed. Anvita Abbi, R. S. Gupta, da Ayesha Kidwai. MLBD Series a cikin Linguistics vol. 15. Delhi: Mawallafin Motilal Banarsidass.
* 2001d. Bayyana nau'ikan kalmomi a cikin Thai. A cikin Essays in Tai harsuna, ed. na M. R. Kalaya Tingsabadh da Arthur Abramson, 63-90. Bangkok: Jami'ar Chulalongkorn Press.
* 2002. 'Fuskar' ta Austronesian a matsayin ƙaddamarwa: Shaida daga nominalization. A cikin *Harshe da Harshe* 3 (2):427-479. Taipei: Kwalejin Sinica.

## manazarta