open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Gidauniyar Joyce Banda

**Gidauniyar [[Joyce banda|Joyce Banda]]** makarantar firamare ce da sakandare a Malawi wacce Joyce Banda ta kafa a shekarar 1997. Babban abin da ya fi mayar da hankali shi ne ilimi da ci gaba mai ɗorewa. Don mayar da martani ga bukatun al'ummar karkara, ya girma ya zama ƙungiya mai bangarori da yawa.

## Makaranta
Makarantar firamare tana ba da ilimin firamare ga ɗalibai masu shekaru 4 zuwa 12. Makarantar sakandare tana ba da tsarin karatun gida da na duniya ga ɗalibanta. Dalibai na iya zama don jarrabawar IGCSE da MANEB.

## Lafiya
Gidauniyar Joyce Banda tana karbar bakuncin Cibiyar Kula da Marayu wacce ke ba da kulawa ga marayu wanda ya haɗa da samun damar samun ilimi. Yana kula da yara sama da 600 ta hanyar cibiyoyi 6. Har ila yau, tushe yana da asibitocin kiwon lafiya 4 don ƙauyuka 200, kuma yana taimaka wa al'ummomin karkara tare da bukatun ci gaba a fannin noma, kiwon lafiya, da sauran bukatun yau da kullun. Gidauniyar tana da haɗin gwiwa tare da wasu masu zaman kansu, gami da Gidauniyoyin Jack Brewer a Amurka.

## Shirye-shiryen Ci gaban Karkara na Gidauniyar Joyce Banda (JBFIRDP)
Gidauniyar da farko ta fara ne a matsayin cibiyar ilimi amma yanzu wata hukuma ce wacce ke taimakawa wajen ayyukan ci gaba.

### Karamin bashi
Gidauniyar tana ba da rance ga mambobi sama da 40.

### Taimako na Aikin Gona
Yana taimaka wa manoma ta hanyar samar da tsaba, bargo da dai sauransu.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

*
Makarantar Sakandare ta 'yan mata ta Likuni

**Makarantar Sakandare ta 'yan mata ta Likuni** (an taƙaita shi a matsayin **LGSS**) makarantar kwana ce ta Katolika don' yan mata, da ke Lilongwe, Malawi" Yankin Tsakiya, Malawi. Makarantar, wacce 'Yan uwa mata na Teresian ke gudanarwa, ta samu sakamako daga cikin mafi girman takardar shaidar ilimi ta Malawi (MSCE) a kasar.

Makarantar tana da dalibai 600. A cikin 2015 kamfanin sadarwa na Airtel Malawi ya ba da gudummawar siminti don gina filin wasanni na makaranta, da kuma kujeru 500 don ilmantarwa a cikin aji. A cikin 2020 makarantar ta sami kyautar kwafin 100 na littafi game da fataucin mutane daga mai fafutuka Maxwell Matewere.

A shekara ta 2009, Mireille Twaigara, 'yar gudun hijira ta Rwanda a Likuna Girls, ta samu daga cikin mafi kyawun sakamako goma na MSCE a kasar, ta lashe lambar yabo ta Zodiak Broadcasting Station don nazarin magani a kasar Sin.  A cikin 2019 dalibai biyu daga makarantar sun lashe Zodiak 'Girl Child Awards' saboda rawar da suka taka a jarrabawar MSCE ta 2018.

## Shahararrun ɗalibai
Kungiyar tsofaffin 'yan mata ta Likuni ta gudanar da ayyukan sadaka a madadin tsofaffi a Malawi. Shahararrun tsofaffi sun hada da:

* Monica Chakwera, Uwargidan Shugaban Malawi 
* Maggie Madimbo, Mataimakin Shugaban Kwalejin Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Afirka 
* Mary Shawa, babban sakatare a Ma'aikatar Mata da Jima'i 
* Mireille Twayigira, 'yar gudun hijira da likita ta Rwanda 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Laburaren Kasa na Malawi

**Ofishin Laburaren Kasa na [[Malawi]]** shine ajiyar doka da ɗakin karatu na haƙƙin mallaka na Malawi. Hukumar Kula da Laburaren Kasa ta Malawi ce ke gudanar da Hukumar Kula da Lauraren Kasa. Hukumar Kula da Laburaren Kasa ta Malawi Kamfanin Shari'a ne wanda aka kafa a karkashin Dokar Majalisar, No. 31 na 1967. Babban aikin Sabis ɗin shine gudanar da ɗakin karatu na jama'a da sabis na bayanai a Malawi. &nbsp;&nbsp;Manufar da suka bayyana ita ce tabbatar da cewa mutanen Malawi suna da damar samun horo na ilimi, samun damar kayan nishaɗi da kuma samun damar kayan da za su iya samar da bayanai don ci gaban kasa. Musamman suna ingantawa, kafawa, samarwa, sarrafawa, kiyayewa da haɓaka ɗakunan karatu goma sha biyar a Malawi.

## Gidajen karatu a Malawi
Akwai dakunan karatu 15 a Malawi da ke karkashin kulawar National Library Service. A matsakaici, kowane ɗakin karatu yana ba da damar yin amfani da mutane 146,000 a kowace shekara ko kusan mutane 400 a rana. A cikin babban birnin Lilongwe, an gina dakunan karatu guda huɗu tare da haɗin gwiwar kungiyar Building Malawi 

Gwamnatin Malawi ce ke ba da kuɗin Sabis ɗin Laburaren Kasa, kodayake yawancin littattafansu sun samo asali ne ta hanyar sadaka ta Burtaniya Book Aid International. Ofishin Jakadancin Kasa yana ba da umarni ga littattafan da suke buƙata, kuma ana aika sabbin littattafai zuwa Malawi. Ta hanyar samar da sabbin littattafai da ake buƙata, shirin yana bawa gwamnati damar biyan kuɗin ma'aikata da gudanar da ɗakin karatu.

## Shirye-shiryen
**Shirin Labaran Malawi**

Malawi Folktales Project yana da niyyar tattara da kuma rubuta al'adun gargajiya da al'adunsu na ba da labari don dalilai na ilimi. Manufar ita ce ta taimaka wajen kare al'adun al'adun Malawi kafin ya ɓace a wannan zamanin na sadarwa.

Kamfanin Sony, a buƙatar Hukumar Kula da UNESCO ta Malawi da Global Future Charitable Trust (GFCT), suna ba da kayan aikin rikodin sauti da kuma horo na fasaha ga mazauna yankin, ta hanyar Sabis ɗin Laburaren Kasa, don tattara, gyara, da kuma ƙididdige (takaddar) al'adun gargajiya masu daraja da wadata na Malawi da kuma ba da shi ga yara na ƙarni na gaba.

**Cibiyar Nazarin Labarai da Bayanai ta Malawi (MALICO) **

An kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Labarai da Bayanai ta Malawi (MALICO) a ranar 7 ga Mayu 2003 kuma an yi rajista a matsayin Amincewa a ranar 8 ga Maris 2004. Babban burin MALICO shine karfafa hadin kai tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaki, tasiri ga manufofin bayanai a matakin kasa, aiki don isasshen kayan aikin ICT ga membobin, musamman isasshen bandwidth na intanet; don taimakawa wajen bunkasa ƙwarewar ICT mai dacewa a duk matakan da sauƙaƙe damar yin amfani da labaran jaridar lantarki a cikin bayanan duniya. Har ila yau, ƙungiyar ta shirya da kuma tsara abubuwan Malawian. Har ila yau, ya tara kuma ya adana bayanan 'yan asalin kuma ya ba da damar yin amfani da wannan bayanin a cikin tsari da yawa ga dukan Malawians. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Bayanan littattafai

* 

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin hukuma
Geshere, Najeriya

**Geshere** gari ne, da ke cikin ƙaramar hukumar Kauru, a kudancin jihar Kaduna, yankin Middle Belt, Najeriya.   Lambar gidan waya na yankin ita ce 811.  Mutanen avori ne ƙabila mafi girma a yanki, waɗanda ke magana da yaren Tivori.

## Kasa
Ginin Geshere wata cibiya ce da ba a san ta ba a Najeriya tare da syenite da granite. Yana da jerin duwatsun da aka kafa ta magma crystallization. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kauyukan jihar Kaduna

## Manazarta
Damakasuwa

**Damakasuwa** gari ne kuma garin ne hedikwatar masarautar Tsam ta al'ummar Atsam  a karamar hukumar Kauru a kudancin jihar Kaduna a yankin Middle Belt a Najeriya .  811, ita ce lambar gidan waya na yankin. 

Har wayau, garin ne cibiyar gundumar Damakasuwa ta Masarautar Tsam. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kauyukan jihar Kaduna

## Manazarta
Yanayin ƙasa

Geopiety shine "bangaskiya da bautar iko a bayan yanayi ko yanayin ɗan adam". masanin ilimin ƙasa na Amurka John Kirtland Wright ne ya kirkiro shi don ibada ta ƙasa.

Kalmar "geopiety" ta fito ne daga haɗuwa da tushen Girkanci geo, don *ƙasa*, da tushen Latin "pietas". Kamar yadda Wright ya bayyana lokacin da ya kirkiro kalmar, geopiety yana nufin yana nufin "tsarkakewar motsin rai wanda ya haifar da wayar da kan jama'a game da bambancin ƙasa na irin wannan yanayin ƙasa kuma wani nau'i ne na wayar da kan rai".

Ana iya samun misali daya na geopiety a cikin ayyukan mai wa'azi na Amurka Jonathan Edwards:

## Dubi kuma

* Addini da yanayin ƙasa

## Manazarta
Hawan jini (waƙar)

}Hypertension" wata waka ce ta New Jersey funk band, Kalandar yayi taa shekara ta 1975. Paul Kyser da Leon Stuckey ne suka rubuta shi. Babban nasararsa ta kasance a Burtaniya inda ta kai saman goma a cikin sashin disco.￼

## Tarihi
An yi la'akari da waƙar proto-disco,   ya bayyana a cikin kundin rukuni guda ɗaya, Its a Monstor .  Paul Kyser da Leon Stuckey ne suka kirkiro waƙar.

An sake nazarin ɗayan a cikin fitowar 2 ga watan Agusta na Record World . Mai bita ya yi nuni da hawan jini na Huey Smith kuma ya ce yana kan hanyar zuwa zuciyar Top 40.

A Amurka, an sake shi a kan Pi Kappa Records PK-608,  da Buddah 488.  An sake shi a Burtaniya a kan All Platinum 6146 308.  An kuma saki shi a Ostiraliya da Netherlands a kan Philips 6146 418. A Kanada, an sake shi a kan All Platinum AP 2359 .   

Cash Box's Jess Levitt ya lura a cikin rahoton labarai na R & B a cikin fitowar 23 ga watan Agusta cewa Buddha singles na Gladys Knight & the Pips, Gene McDaniels, Arthur Alexander, Barbara Mason & the Futures da Kalandar suna tasowa a cikin sigogi. Har ila yau a wannan makon a Burtaniya, an jera shi a matsayin Stop Press Breaker ta Music Week.

Tare da "Shame, Shame, Sheme" na Shirley &amp;amp; Co., "7-6-5-4-3-2-1 (Blow Your Whistle) " na The Rimshots, "Sending Out An S.O.S." na Retta Young da "Dolly My Love" na The Moments, "Hypertension" ya bayyana a cikin kundin tarihin All Platinum Gold.

Kundin da ya bayyana a ciki, *Billboard* ta kuma sake nazarin *Monstor* a cikin fitowar 23 ga Oktoba, 1976. 

## Ayyukan jadawalin
A cikin makon da ya ƙare Yuli 5, 1975, "Hypertension" ya kasance a kan jadawalin *Billboard* Disco Action a lamba ta 12 a kan Melody Song Shops (Brooklyn, Queens, Long Island) Sashin Tallace-tallace.

A ranar 9 ga watan Agusta, 1975, ɗayan ya shiga cikin Record Mirror UK Disco Chart . Ya sanya shi zuwa lamba 10, yana ciyar da jimlar makonni huɗu a cikin ginshiƙi.

A cikin mako na 16 ga watan Agusta, "Hypertension" ya fara fitowa a cikin Cash Box Top 100 R&B chart a lamba ta 98.  A mako mai zuwa, ya koma zuwa No. 95. Ya kai matsayi na 94 a ranar 30 ga watan Agusta,   yana ciyar da jimlar makonni huɗu a cikin ginshiƙi.

Har ila yau, ya sanya jadawalin *Billboard* Soul a cikin 1975. 

## Ma'aikata

### Kalandar

* Donna Ahjuder
* John Barbee
* Michael Barbee
* Gerald Fair
* Hurlie Arnett Fair
* Stanley Barnett Haygood
* William Jones 

## Shekaru na baya
Waƙar da aka goyi bayan "Ritmo Latino" an sake ta a kan Matasuna Records a cikin 2019 . 

## Ƙarin karantawa

* SoundCloud - Kalandar - Hypertension (Ainihin), Matasuna RecordsKalandar - Hypertension (Tushen), Matasuna Records

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje
Jami'ar Haramaya

**Jami'ar Haramaya**   **HU**  ; Oromo : *Univarsiitii Haramayaa* ) jami'ar bincike ce ta jama'a a Haramaya, yankin Oromia, Habasha . Yana da kusan  gabas da Addis Ababa, Habasha. Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Ilimi mai zurfi tana karbar ƙwararrun ɗalibai zuwa Jami'ar Haramaya bisa makin da suka samu a jarrabawar shiga manyan makarantun Habasha (EHEEE).

## Tarihi
Jami'ar Haramaya a matsayin "Haramaya University College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences" an kafa ta ne a 1954 kuma ta kasance wani ɓangare na Jami'ar Addis Ababa har zuwa 1985 lokacin da ta inganta cikakken jami'ar noma. Jami'ar ta zama jami'a mai fannoni da yawa a shekarar 1996. Jami'ar da ake kira "Jami'ar Haramaaya" a shekara ta 2006.

A ranar 27 ga Mayu 1985, da ke nuna ziyarar tarihi ta Shugaba Mengistu Haile Mariam zuwa harabar, kwalejin ta canza zuwa Jami'ar Aikin Gona. A shekara ta 1995/1996, jami'ar ta sami sabon canji wanda ya shafi fannonin Ilimi da Lafiya. A watan Satumbar 2002, an bude wasu wurare guda biyu: Faculty of Law da Faculty for Business and Economics . 

Kwalejin ta ba da digiri na BSc da MSc da PhD a cikin kimiyyar dabbobi da kewayon; kimiyyar shuke-shuke; ci gaban karkara da fadada aikin gona; albarkatun kasa da kimiyyar muhalli; da tattalin arzikin noma da kasuwancin gona. Ana iya samun shirye-shiryen MSc da PhD 20 daga waɗannan fannoni. Jami'ar tana ba da shirye-shiryen BSc na shekara biyu da rabi ga masu sana'a na tsakiya waɗanda ke da difloma a aikin gona da gandun daji. Jami'ar tana gudanar da bincike da ayyukanta masu yawa a karkashin laima na Cibiyar Nazarin Aikin Gona ta Habasha.

## Mashahuriyar ƙwarewa

* Mitiku Haile
* Girma Yohannes Iyasu

## Shahararrun ɗalibai

* Gebisa Ejeta, mai shuka shuke-shuke, masanin kwayoyin halitta kuma farfesa
* Siraj Fegessa, tsohon Ministan Sufuri na Habasha kuma tsohon Ministan Tsaro na Habasha
* Muferiat Kamil, Ministan Zaman Lafiya na Habasha
* Fetien Abay, farfesa a fannin kimiyyar amfanin gona a Jami'ar Mekelle
* Makonnen Kebret, malamin ilimin noma
* Samia Gutu, diflomasiyyar Habasha
* Gedu Andargachew

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Jami'ar Dembi Dolo

**Jami'ar Dembi Dolo** jami'a ce ta kasa da ke garin Dembidolo, a Yankin Oromia, kimanin kilomita 645 daga Addis Ababa, Habasha. An kafa shi a cikin Shekara ta 2015, a ƙarƙashin Sanarwar No.650/2001 labarin 5 (1), harabar tana cikin hekta 135. 

A ranar 20 ga Mayu 2018, Firayim Minista Abiy Ahmed ne ya kaddamar da babban ginin jami'ar.

## Tarihi
Jami'ar Dembi Dolo ta sami izini daga Ma'aikatar Ilimi a shekarar 2015 kuma ta fara tsarin ilmantarwa a shekarar 2018. An kafa shi ne a karkashin Sanarwar No 650/2001 labarin 5 (1). Jami'ar tana cikin garin Dembidolo, kilomita 645 a yammacin Addis Ababa. Tana cikin yanki na hekta 135.  A ranar 20 ga Mayu Shekara ta 2018, Firayim Minista Abiy Ahmed ne ya kaddamar da ginin Jami'ar Dembidolo, wanda ya kunshi sassan 35 kuma ya sanya dalibai 1,500 a wannan shekarar ilimi.

A halin yanzu, jami'ar tana tasowa a cikin ingancin bincike da koyarwa a kusa da dalibai 3,750 na digiri da digiri. Bugu da ƙari, jami'ar tana daukar ma'aikatan ilimi da na gudanarwa 772.

### Rashin dalibai na 2019
A watan Nuwamba 2019, an yi garkuwa da daliban jami'ar 17, akasari 'yan kabilar Amhara . A cewar shugaban kasar Dr. Leta Tesfaye, dalibai 12 daga cikin 17 da aka sace sun fito ne daga harabar jami'ar. A watan Yulin 2020, babbar kotun tarayya ta Habasha ta tuhumi wasu mutane 17 da ake zargi da sace daliban saboda rikicin kabilanci, musamman masu alaka da kungiyar ‘ yan tawayen Oromo Liberation Front (OLF).  

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Jami'ar Debre Birhan

**Jami'a Debre Birhan** (DBU) jami'a ce a garin Debre Birham, Yankin Amhara, Habasha . Yana ɗaya daga cikin sabbin jami'o'i goma sha uku waɗanda gwamnatin Habasha ta kafa a 2007. 

## Tarihi
An kafa harsashin jami'ar a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2005 kuma an fara gina matakin farko a watan Mayu 2006. Koyarwa ta fara ne a watan Janairun 2007 tare da yin rajistar dalibai 725 a Faculty of Education tare da rafi biyu, wato Ilimin Kasuwanci da Koyarwar Kimiyya ta Halitta. A cikin shekara ta ilimi ta 2007/8, an buɗe ƙarin fannoni uku (Kasuwanci da Tattalin Arziki, Kimiyya ta Lafiya da Aikin Gona), kuma rajista ya kai 2483. Bugu da ƙari, jami'ar ta faɗaɗa shirin ta kuma ta shiga ɗalibai 393 na rani / ɗalibai da ɗalibai 500 na Extension / maraice a cikin 2006 da 2007 bi da bi. Bayan wasu matakai uku na gini, a cikin 2012 akwai kimanin dalibai 10,000 a jami'ar.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Tarihin tarihi
* "Fasahar Fasaha da Kimiyyar Kimiyya". *Binciken Amurka da China*
* Babban shafin yanar gizon Jami'ar Debre Birhan
Hamed Bakayoko

**Hamed Bakayoko** an haife (8 Maris 1965 - 10 Maris 2021) ɗan siyasan Ivory Coast ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Cote d'Ivoire daga 8 ga watan Yuli 2020 har zuwa mutuwarsa a ranar 10 ga Maris 2021. Ya taba rike mukamin ministan sabbin fasahohi, yada labarai da sadarwa na kasar, ministan cikin gida da kuma ministan tsaro.

## Ayyuka
A cikin shekara 1990, Bakayoko ya fara aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida na Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne .  A cikin shekara 1991, ya kafa jaridar *Le Patriote*, kuma ya yi hira da Alassane Ouattara a bikin aurensa.  Daga baya ya yi aiki a Rediyo Nostalgie da Nostalgie Afrique.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Rediyon Nostalgie reshen Ivory Coast.  A cikin 1990s, ya kasance memba na wanda ya kafa reshen dalibai na Jam'iyyar Democratic Party of Ivory Coast - African Democratic Rally .  Daga baya wannan shekaru goma, ya shiga Rassemblement des Républicains .  A lokacin yakin basasa na farko na Ivory Coast, ya yi aiki a cikin sulhu. 

A watan Mayun 2020, Bakayoko ya zama Firayim Minista na riko, lokacin da Firayim Minista Amadou Gon Coulibaly ya je Faransa don gwajin zuciya da hutawa.  Coulibaly ya dawo ne a ranar 2 ga Yuli kuma ya ci gaba da aikinsa, amma bai wuce mako guda ba, ya yi rashin lafiya yayin wani taron majalisar ministoci ya kuma rasu.  Bakayoko ya karbi mukamin na wucin gadi  kuma an tabbatar da shi a matsayin ranar 30 ga Yuli 2020. A ranar 8 ga Maris 2021, Patrick Achi ya maye gurbinsa a matsayin Firayim Minista na wucin gadi da kuma kanin Shugaba Ouattara Téné a matsayin ministan tsaro na wucin gadi. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri

An haifi Bakayoko a Adjamé, Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Ya yi karatun likitanci a jami'ar Ouagadougou .  Bakayoko babban malami ne a Grand Lodge na Cote d'Ivoire. 

### Lafiya da mutuwa
Bakayoko ya sanar a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2020 cewa ya gwada inganci don COVID-19, wanda ya biyo baya a ranar 17 ga Afrilu ta hanyar sanarwar cewa ya murmure sosai.  Daga baya ya kamu da cutar coronavirus ta biyu da zazzabin cizon sauro. 

Ya sami dogon lokaci a Faransa sau biyu a farkon 2021.  A ranar 6 ga Maris 2021, an tura shi zuwa Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Freiburg don ƙarin magani. An ce yana jinyar cutar daji a can kuma an ce yana cikin mawuyacin hali.  Shugaban Cote d'Ivoire Alassane Ouattara ya nada Patrick Achi a matsayin firaministan riko a ranar 8 ga Maris. A ranar 10 ga Maris 2021, Ouattara ya sanar ta hanyar Twitter cewa Bakayoko ya mutu, kwanaki biyu bayan cika shekaru 56 da haihuwa.  

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Gurbacewan Muhalli (binciken rahoto)

**Gurbacewan muhalli** wata mujallar ilimi ce da ake nazari da ita wanda ke rufe tasirin halittu, kiwon lafiya, da muhalli. An kafa ta a cikin shekarar alif 1980, a matsayin sassa guda biyu:<refTsarin gurbatar muhalli Series A: Tsarin gurbatar muhalli da muhalli Jerin B: sinadari da jiki. Wadannan sassa sun haɗu a cikin 1987, don samar da mujallar a ƙarƙashin ta na yanzu. Elsevier ne ya buga shi kuma manyan editoci kamar su David O. Carpenter ,(Jami'ar Albany, SUNY) da Eddy Y. Zeng (Jinan University). A cewar Jaridar Citation Reports, mujallar tana da tasirin tasirin 2020, na 8.071. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Jami'ar Wolaita Sodo

**Wolaita Sodo University** ( Ge'ez   Sodo kulawa ) jami'a ce ta jama'a a Wolaita Sodo, yankin Habasha ta Kudu, Habasha . Yana da kusan kilomita 339 (mil 210.65) mai nisa daga Addis Ababa, Habasha zuwa kudu maso yamma . Yana daya daga cikin jami'o'in ƙarni na biyu na Habasha. Jigon ginin jami'ar da Firayim Minista Meles Zenawi ya aza . Jami'ar tana da cibiyoyi uku: Gandaba Campus, Otona Campus da Tercha Campus . Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Ilimi mai zurfi ta Habasha ta rarraba jami'a a karkashin cibiyoyin da aka yi amfani da su.  

Jami'ar Wolaita Sodo tana da Shirye-shiryen digiri na 58, shirye-shirye 43 na digiri na biyu, shirye-shiryin Doctor of Philosophy 6, da shirye-'shiryen ƙwarewar likita 4.

## Tarihi
An kafa Jami'ar Wolaita Sodo a ranar 24 ga Maris 2007 ta hanyar shelar. Jami'ar ta fara aikinta tare da shirye-shiryen digiri 16 da dalibai 807. Yanzu sama da dalibai 35,000 masu aiki; har zuwa 2019 jami'ar ta kammala karatun dalibai 57,188. Akwai ma'aikatan Ilimi 1,626 da ma'aikatan gudanarwa 3,770.

## Kolejoji da Makarantu

Jami'ar tana da makarantu uku wato, Makarantar Bayanai, Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya da Makarantar Shari'a.

## Ayyukan al'umma
Jami'ar ta shiga cikin ayyukan sabis na al'umma ta hanyar tsara ayyukan warware matsaloli waɗanda zasu iya tabbatar da amfanin al'umma a fannoni daban-daban kuma bisa ga tambayoyin daga al'umma. Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan sabis na al'umma 87 da aka amince da su a cikin 2019 shine haƙa rijiyoyin ruwa mai zurfi a cikin Wolayita Zone, Sodi, Bodit, Gununo da Bele garuruwan.

### Ayyukan al'umma a Gununo
A cewar Dokta Mesfin Bibiso, Mataimakin Shugaban Bincike da Ayyukan Al'umma da Mataimakin Deans na Kwalejoji da Makarantu, masana sun tabbatar da cewa zurfin rami da aka gudanar tare da goyon bayan aikin sabis na al'umma yana da tasiri kuma yana samar da lita 16 na ruwa a kowace dakika, ko lita 1,382,000 a kowace rana. Ya ce samar da ruwa na baya a garin ya kasance lita 5 a kowace dakika, wanda ke da iyaka sosai dangane da yawan jama'ar birnin, ya kara da cewa an sanya shi don sauƙaƙe matsalolin al'umma.

A cewar masana, aikin, wanda aka aiwatar a garin Gununo a ranar Alhamis, 1 ga Oktoba 2020 yana samar da lita 1,382,000 na ruwa a kowace rana kuma zai kasance ga fiye da gidaje 130,000.

Kamar yadda jami'ar ta bayyana "ana sa ran aiwatar da aikin a garuruwan Sodo, Boditi da Bale na yankin nan ba da daɗewa ba".

## Shahararrun ɗalibai

* Farfesa Takele Tadesse shugaban jami'ar
* Samuel Urkato, tsohon shugaban jami'ar
* Senbetie Toma, tsohon shugaban jami'ar
* Tamirat Motta, tsohon shugaban jami'ar
* Farfesa Tamado Tana, tsohon shugaban jami'ar

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Jami'ar Samara (Habasha)

**** (SU), Habasha, wata cibiyar ilimi ce ta gwamnati da ke cikin ƙaramin garin Semera (yawan jama'a 2,500-9,999 mazauna), Yankin Afar. Jami'ar Samara ta sami amincewar hukuma daga Ma'aikatar Ilimi (MOE), Habasha, Jami'ar Sama wata cibiyar ilimi ce ta ilimi mafi girma. Jami'ar Samara tana ba da darussan da shirye-shiryen da ke haifar da digiri na ilimi mafi girma kamar digiri na farko a fannoni da yawa na karatu. Tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekara ta 2008,  Jami'ar Samara tana yin babban tsalle zuwa samar da masu digiri masu ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa waɗanda suka cika bukatun da burin mutane. SU kuma tana ba da kayan aiki da ayyuka da yawa na ilimi da wadanda ba na ilimi ba ga ɗalibai ciki har da ɗakin karatu, da kuma Ayyukan gudanarwa. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

*
Jami'ar Mizan-Tepi

**Jami'ar Mizan-Tepi** wata cibiya ce mai girma da ke Mizan Teferi da Tepi a kudu maso yammacin Habasha . Yana daya daga cikin sabbin jami'o'in jama'a a kasar.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
An kaddamar da Jami'ar Mizan-Tepi a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2006, lokacin da Kwalejin TVET ta Mizan Teferi ta zama cibiyar kafa jami'ar. Tana da dalibai sama da 5,00 da malamai sama da 200. Jami'ar ta sauka a kan hekta 52 a kowane harabar biyu. Jami'ar tana kewaye da ciyayi da albarkatun kasa.

An kaddamar da wani wurin da ake kira Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital a 1934, wanda da farko ya yi aiki ga leprosarium da Sudan Interior Mission (SIM) ta kafa. Sarkin sarakuna Haile Selassie ya girmama asibitin ta hanyar sake masa suna bayan 'yarsa Princess Zenebework Memorial Hospital. Sunan ya canza zuwa wurin ALERT a ranar 11 ga Disamba 1965.

## Ƙungiya
Jami'ar ta kunshi fannoni huɗu:

* Faculty of Sciences, wanda ya kunshi sassan lissafi, ilmin halitta, ilmin sunadarai, da kuma kimiyyar lissafi;
* Faculty of Business and Economics, wanda ya kunshi sassan lissafi, tattalin arziki, gudanar da kasuwanci, da hadin gwiwa;
* Faculty of Agriculture, wanda ya kunshi sassan Injiniyan Noma, Horticulture, da Kimiyya na Shuke-shuke;
* Faculty of Social Science, wanda ya kunshi sassan Geography da Sociology; Harshen Habasha (s) da Littattafan Amharic
* Faculty of Engineering and Technology, wanda ya kunshi sassan Fasahar Gine-gine da Gudanarwa, Binciken Injiniya da Kimiyya ta Kwamfuta

Jami'ar kwanan nan ta kara da bangare daya, Faculty of Health Science tare da darussan a cikin batutuwa ciki har da kimiyyar kiwon lafiya.

Gidajen sun haɗa da ɗakunan karatu, dakunan gwaje-gwaje na kwamfuta, damar intanet da dakunan gwage-gwaje masu zamani tare da sabbin kayan aiki. Jami'ar ta inganta kayan aikin kwamfuta bisa ga cibiyoyin sadarwar yankin harabar, tare da inganta intanet da damar imel.

## Wurin da yake
Jami'ar Mizan-Tepi tana cikin kewayon shakatawa a gefen birane biyu Mizan Teferi da Tepi; ana samun harabar Kwalejin Kimiyya a Tepi, yayin da Kwalejin Ilimi ke kudancin garin Mizan Tefiri. Ana ba da masauki na ma'aikata da dakunan kwana na ɗalibai a kowane harabar. An san jami'ar Mizan bati a kudancin Habasha.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Habasha https://web.archive.org/web/20090324000348/http://www.moe.gov.et/Study_In_Ethiopia/Default.aspx
* Gidan yanar gizon jami'a http://www.mtu.edu.et/index.php?page=1.1
Cibiyar Fasaha ta Mekelle

**Cibiyar Fasaha ta Mekelle** ** (MIT) ** cibiyar ilimi ce da aka kirkira a Mekelle, babban birnin Yankin Tigray na Habasha, a cikin Shekara ta 2002,  da nufin koyarwa da yin bincike a cikin injiniya, kimiyya da fasaha.  A cikin 2020, MIT ta yi niyyar haɗuwa da Jami'ar Mekelle. 

## Tarihi
MIT ta kammala karatun farko na dalibai 142 a ranar 7 ga Yuli, 2007. A shekara ta 2007, ɗalibai 560 sun yi karatu a Kwalejin Injiniya ta MIT.

**Farawa**

Cibiyar Fasaha ta Mekelle, MIT, an kafa ta kuma ginshiƙai 4 masu zuwa sun yi wahayi zuwa gare ta bisa ga Ato Desta Asgedom ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa MIT da Tigray Development Association (TDA) 

1- Na farko kuma ga mafi yawa, shekaru 17 na gwagwarmayar makamai mai tsanani wanda ke nuna matsanancin jimiri, juriya, da ƙuduri na mutancinmu don daidaito da adalci shine babban tushen wahayi ba kawai ga mu ba har ma da kowane Tigrean a kowane bangare na rayuwa kuma zai kasance don tsararraki masu zuwa.

2- Kwarewa da nasarorin da aka samu a kokarin ci gaba da kungiyar Tigrai Development Association ta dauka wanda ya ba mu damar koyon jikin talauci, zurfinsa da tsananin da ke ciki.

3- Kwarewa da nasarorin wasu ƙasashe waɗanda ke cikin halin da ake ciki kamar Tigray amma wanda ya yi nasarar zama daga cikin kasashe masu masana'antu da wasu don shiga cikin tattalin arzikin matsakaicin kuɗi a cikin shekaru 40-50.

4- Fitowar duniya da masu halarta na saurin sauye-sauyen kimiyya da fasaha, tsananin gasa ta kasuwa da ke haifar da ƙalubale masu yawa kuma suna kira ga gaggawa a ci gaban albarkatun ɗan adam kamar yadda ka'idar duniya ke motsawa ta hanyar tattalin arzikin ilimi.

Babban wahayi ya fito ne daga gaskata cewa kimiyya da fasaha ba wai kawai sun dace da rage talauci ba, amma suna kawar da talauci gaba ɗaya.A cikin takarda da aka gabatar a Taron Kasa da Kasa a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Mekelle a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 2011GC, Ato Desta Asgedom ya kuma bayyana cewa an ba da gudummawar kasafin kuɗin farawa daga REST (birr miliyan ɗaya) da kuma daga TDA (rabi miliyan birr da motoci) da birr dubu ɗari bakwai daga tara kuɗi. Tare da wannan kasafin kuɗi, an ƙaddamar da MIT kuma ya fara ayyukansa a watan Nuwamba 2002. Ginin ya samo asali ne daga gwamnatin Tigray a ginin da ake nufi da "Management Institute" saboda asalin shirin gina cibiyar da ke kusa da makarantar sakandare ta Kalamino ya katse ta yakin Ethio-Eritrean.

## Kudin
EFFORT ita ce babbar kungiya ta samar da kudade ga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Mekelle. MIT kuma tana samun kudade daga reshen bincike da ci gaba na sashen ICT. Wannan reshe yana ɗaukar ayyukan software da kayan aiki kuma yana haɓaka su don abokan ciniki kuma yana samun kuɗi a madadin.

## Jagora da tsari
MIT kuma ta sami damar ƙirƙirar alaƙa tare da jami'o'i da kwalejoji a Amurka, waɗanda suka ba da ma'aikata da tallafin kayan aiki ga MIT. Cibiyar tana karkashin jagorancin kwamitin gudanarwa na wucin gadi.

## Haɗin kai da Bayani
Jami'ar Mekelle

**Jamia'ar Mekelle** (Ethiopian;መቐለ ዩኒቨርሲቲ) babbar jami'ar ilimi ce da horar da jama'a da ke Mekelle, yankin Tigray, Ethiopia, mai tazarar kilomita 783 arewa da babban birnin Habasha, Addis Ababa.  Jami'ar Mekelle na daya daga cikin manyan jami'o'in gwamnati a kasar Habasha.  Tana da kwalejoji bakwai, cibiyoyi takwas, da fiye da 90 na karatun digiri da shirye-shiryen karatun digiri 70. Yawan daliban jami'ar Mekelle ya kai 31,000 ko kashi 10% na al'ummar Mekelle.

## Tarihi

An kafa Kwalejin Aikin Gona ta Yankin Arid a Jami'ar Asmara amma daga nan aka koma Agarfa a kudancin Habasha a shekarar 1990. A shekara ta 1993, an koma Kwalejin Aikin Gona ta Arid Zone zuwa Mekelle kuma ta fara da dalibai 42 a cikin shirye-shiryen digiri 3. Bayan shekaru biyu, an kafa Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha a wannan harabar kuma, tare, an haɗa waɗannan fannoni biyu a cikin Kwalejin Jami'ar Mekelle. Har ila yau, Faculty of Law ya fara aiki ta hanyar karɓar ɗaliban difloma ta hanyar ci gaba da shirin ilimi.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2000, Gwamnatin Habasha (Majalisar Ministoci, Dokokin No. 61/1999 na Mataki na 3) ta tsara Jami'ar Mekelle a matsayin cibiyar ilimi mai cin gashin kanta. Mitiku Haile ya zama shugaban farko.

An rufe jami'ar a cikin 2021 da 2022 saboda yakin basasa.

## Malamai

### Kolejoji
 

## Ci gaban babban harabar
Akwai ƙauye a gefen dutsen da ke kallon Mekelle. A kan wani tudun da ke kusa, an kafa cocin Iyesus. Mazauna ƙauyen sun kwashe ruwan su daga maɓuɓɓugar May Anishti a ƙasa. A shekara ta 1895, an kafa wani sansani a kan karamin tudun da ke kallon harabar, kuma wurin ya zama sansanin soja, wanda sojojin Italiya suka ci nasara a 1935. A cikin 1938, akwai gidan cin abinci, gidan waya, ofishin tarho da telegraph, gidan soja na Italiya da makabartar soja.A cikin 1938, ƙauyen Inda Iyesus ya ƙidaya kusan mazauna 350 (ciki har da Italiyawa 45). Bayan cin nasarar Italiya a 1941, Sojojin Habasha sun karɓi wurin, wanda ya faɗaɗa shi zuwa babban sansanin soja.Bayan shan kashi na sojojin Derg a shekarar 1989, sojojin TPLF sun yi amfani da wurin na 'yan shekaru bayan haka aka sauya shi zuwa Ma'aikatar Ilimi don kafa "Kolejin Yankin Arid" wanda zai ci gaba da girma zuwa Jami'ar Mekelle.An dauki sunayen sanannun harabar daga wannan tarihin: Arid Campus da *Inda Iyesus Campus* .

## Sunan da matsayi
Jami'ar Mekelle ta kasance ta 3 a cikin jami'o'in Habasha kuma ta 1588 a duniya ta Cibiyar Nazarin Jami'o'i ta Duniya don lokacin 2019-2020.

## Gidajen shakatawa
 
Babban harabar Jami'ar Mekelle tana da wuraren shakatawa da yawa:

* *momona* Park, wanda ake kira bayan babban itacen momona (*[[Gao (itace)|Faidherbia albida]]*) wanda aka shirya laccoci na farko a cikin shekara ta 1993-1994
* Belgian Park, dangane da hadin gwiwar da aka yi da cibiyoyin ilimi na Belgium (farawa 1994) 
* Babban gandun daji na May Anishti a kan gangaren tsakanin harabar da birnin.

## Shugabanni

## Shahararrun mutane

* Samuel Urkato, Ministan Kimiyya da Ilimi Mafi Girma.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Jami'ar Madda Walabu

**Jami'ar Madda Walabu**, ɗaya daga cikin jami'o'in jama'a a Habasha, an kafa ta ne a shekara ta 2006.  Jami'ar tana cikin Yankin Bale, a garin Robe, kimanin kilomita  (270  daga babban birnin, Addis Ababa . Jami'ar tana da shirye-shiryen digiri na farko 46 da 28 . 

## Tarihi
Sunan "**Madda Walabu**" wuri ne na tarihi, wanda ke da nisan kilomita  (141  daga garin Bale Robe zuwa kudu maso yamma. A tarihi wurin yana da alaƙa da mutanen Oromo. Shi ne tushen wayewar Oromo da kuma wurin haihuwar tsarin Gadaa.   Har ila yau, ya samar da jarumai masu yawa na Oromo. Saboda zurfin darajarta ga mutanen Oromo, sunan Madda Walabu ana amfani dashi ta filin wasa na Madda Walapu, ƙungiyar al'adu ta Madda Walabo, Jami'ar Madda Walabula kanta da sauran ƙananan cibiyoyin kasuwanci da ake kira bayan wannan wuri na musamman.  

## Makarantu da kwalejoji
Jami'ar tana da makarantu goma, cibiyar daya da kwaleji daya. Makarantu da kwalejoji sune:

### Kwalejin Aikin Gona

* Kimiyyar Dabbobi da Range
* Kimiyya ta Shuke-shuke
* Ci gaban Karkara
* Yaduwar Aikin Gona

### Kwalejin [[Kimiyyar zamantakewa|Kimiyya ta Jama'a]]

* Tarihi da Gudanar da Tarihi
* Yanayin ƙasa da Nazarin Muhalli
* Civics da Nazarin Da'a
* Jarida da Sadarwa
* Harshe da Littattafan Oromo
* Harshen Ingilishi da Littattafai
* Harshen Amharic da Littattafai
* Ilimin zamantakewa

### Kwalejin Kasuwanci da Tattalin Arziki

* Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki
* Ma'aikatar Lissafi
* Ma'aikatar Gudanar da Kasuwanci
* Ma'aikatar Gudanar da Kasuwanci
* Ma'aikatar Gudanar da Yawon Bude Ido

### Makarantar Nazarin Harshe

* Harshen Ingilishi da Littattafai
* Harshen Amharic da Littattafai
* Afan Oromo da Littattafai
* Jarida da Sadarwa

### Kwalejin Kimiyya ta halitta

* Ilimin lissafi
* Sanyen sunadarai
* Ilimin halittu

### Cibiyar Fasaha
Yana da Kwalejoji Biyu

Kwalejin Injiniya

* Ma'aikatar Injiniya
* Ma'aikatar Injiniya
* Ma'aikatar Injiniyan lantarki
* Fasahar Gine-gine da Gudanarwa
* Sashen Injiniya na Bincike
* Ma'aikatar Injiniyan Ruwa da Ruwa
* Gine-gine

Kwalejin Kwamfuta

* Tsarin Bayanai
* Kimiyya ta Kwamfuta
* Kimiyya ta Bayanai
* Fasahar Bayanai

### Makarantar Kimiyya ta Lissafi

* Lissafi
* Kididdiga

### Kwalejin Ilimi da Nazarin Halin

* Ilimin halayyar dan adam
* Ilimin Kula da Yara na Farko
* Shirye-shiryen Ilimi
* Ilimi na manya

### Makarantar Biodiversity da Natural Resources

* Gudanar da albarkatun kasa (NRM) 
* Kayan daji
* Yawon shakatawa da kiyaye halittu iri-iri (ETBC) 

### Makarantar [[Noma|Aikin noma]]

* Kimiyyar dabbobi da Range
* Kimiyya ta Shuke-shuke
* Ci gaban Karkara
* Yaduwar Aikin Gona

### Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya

* Magunguna
* Jami'in Lafiya / Lafiya na Jama'a
* Nursing
* Mai juna biyu

### Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Koyarwa
 

### Nazarin Digiri

* Kimiyya ta muhalli
* Koyar da Turanci a matsayin Harshen Ƙasashen Waje (TEFL) 
* Ilimin halittu na Micro
* Jagoran Gudanar da Kasuwanci (MBA) 
* Biodiversity

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Jami'ar Hawassa

**Jami'ar Hawassa** () jami'a ce ta ƙasa a Hawassa, Yankin Sidama, Habasha . Yana da kusan  kudu da Addis Ababa, Habasha. Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Ilimi mai zurfi tana karbar ƙwararrun ɗalibai zuwa Jami'ar Hawassa bisa makin da suka samu a jarrabawar shiga manyan makarantu na Habasha (EHEEE).

## Tarihi
Asalin Jami'ar Hawassa shine kafa Jami'ar Debub ("Jami'ar Kudu") a ranar 22 ga Disamba 1998 ta hanyar sanarwar gwamnati. Jami'ar Debub da farko ta kunshi Kwalejin Awassa ta Aikin Gona, Kwalejin Wondo Genet ta Forestry, da Kwalejin Ilimi da Kimiyya ta Lafiya ta Dila.

An sake sunan Jami'ar Debub a matsayin Jami'ar Hawassa a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu 2006. 

An sake kafa Jami'ar Hawassa a ranar 23 ga Mayu 2011 a tsakiyar Birnin Hawaasa a jihar Sidama.

## Malamai
HU tana ba da shirye-shiryen digiri na 81, shirye-shirye na Masters 108, da shirye-aikacen PhD 16. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2018, yawan dalibai ya kai 48,558.

HU tana gudanar da makarantun bakwai.
 

## Shahararrun ɗalibai

* Samuel Urkato, Ministan Kimiyya da Ilimi mafi girma kuma dalibi ne na jami'ar.
* Fryat Yemane, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, mai watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin da kuma samfurin, dalibi ne a jami'ar.
* Fitsum Assefa, Ministan Shirye-shiryen da Ci Gaban Habasha, ya koyar a jami'ar.
* Mekdes Daba Feyssa, Ministan Lafiya na Habasha . 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Mara kyau

* Rashin kyau, dukiyar mutum ko abu wanda ba shi da kyau a dube shi, saurara ko tunani

* Ugly (Life of Agony album) , 1995
* Ugly (Screaming Females album), 2012
* Ugly (Slowthai album) , 2023
** "Ugly", taken waƙar kundin

* "Ugly" (waƙar Bubba Sparxxx) , 2001
* "Ugly" (Waƙar Fantasia) , 2016
* Ugly (Waƙar Gazette) , 2015
* "Ugly" (Waƙar Jaira Burns), 2017
* "Ugly" (waƙar Jon Bon Jovi) , 1998
* "Ugly" (Waƙar Rasha) , 2021
* "Ugly" (Waƙar Sabon) , 2005
* "Ugly" (Waƙar Sugababes) , 2005
* "U.G.L.Y". , na Daphne & Celeste, 2000
* "Mugun", ta hanyar *2NE1* a kan EP 2NE1
* "Ugly", na Ella Henderson daga kundi na biyu Everything I Didn't Say (2022) 
* "Ugly", na Juliana Hatfield a cikin kundin *Hey Babe*
* "Ugly", na Pooh Shiesty a cikin kundin sa na Shiesty Season*Lokacin Shiesty*
* "Ugly", na The Exies daga kundin su Head for the Door, 2004
* "Ugly", na The Smashing Pumpkins a kan wakarsu "1979"
Gayyata

***'Gayyatar***' ko Gayyata na iya nufin:gayyata irin na Aure koh Taron 

*  (fim na 1952)  fim din MGM wanda Dorothy McGuire da Van Johnson suka fito
* The Invitation (fim na 1973), fim din Switzerland
* The Invitation (fim na 2003), fim din Amurka wanda Lance Henriksen ya fito da shi
*  (fim na 2008) , fim din Iran na Ebrahim Hatamikia
* The Invitation (fim na 2015), fim mai ban tsoro na Amurka
* The Invitation (fim na 2022), fim mai ban tsoro na Amurka

* [./The_Invitation_(&#x3C;i&#x20;id= Daria_episode)" id="mwIA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="The Invitation (Daria episode)">"The Invitation" (*Daria* episode)] , wani labari na 1997 na Daria
* "The Invitation", wani labari na 2015 na Lego Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu2015 fasalin Lego Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu
* "The Invitation", wani labari na 2017 na "Islands" daga Adventure TimeFim na 2017 na "Islands" daga Adventure Time

## Waƙoƙi

### Albums

*  (Milt Jackson album) , 1962
*  (Album Andrew Hill) , 1974
*  (Joanne Brackeen album) , 1976
*  (Album na Norman Connors) , 1979
*  (Kenny Barron album) , 1991
*  (Billy Bang album) , 1982
*  (Jaco Pastorius album) , 1983
*  (Joe Sample album) , 1993
* *Gayyata* (Altaria album), ta ƙungiyar Altaria, 2003
*  (EP) , EP na 2012 ta Ailee
* The Invitation (Thirteen Senses album), 2008
*  (Meredith Andrews album) , 2004
* Gayyata (Album na Abokai Masu Rashin Gaskiya), 2017
*  (UP10TION album) , 2018
*  (Carrie Akre album) 
* *Wani gayyata*, kundin Inara George, 2008

### Waƙoƙi

* "Girgin" (waƙar), waƙoƙin taken fim din 1952 na Bronislaw Kaper wanda ya zama misali na jazz
* "Girgin gayyata", waƙar da Status Quo ya yi daga kundin 1986 In the Army Now*A cikin Sojoji Yanzu*
* "An Invitation", waƙar 2014 ta Lena Katina
* "The Invitation", waƙar da The Black Heart Procession ta yi daga kundi na 2002 Amore del Tropico*Ƙaunar Tropico*
* "Invitation", waƙar Dannii Minogue daga kundi na 2007 Unleashed*An saki shi*
* "Girgin gayyata", waƙar 2018 ta Ashnikko tare da Kodie Shane daga Unlikeable*Ba a yarda da shi ba*
* "Girgin gayyata", waƙar da Nick Cannon ya yi a shekarar 2019; duba Ubangiji Sama

## Sauran amfani

* The Invitation (ballet), wani wasan kwaikwayo na Kenneth MacMillan

## Dubi kuma

* gayyata (disambiguation) 
* Gayyatar aure, gayyatar zuwa bikin aure, sau da yawa katin gaisuwa mai kyau
* Duk shafuka tare da lakabi da ke dauke da Gayyata
Armitage Shanks

**Armitage Shanks** ɗan Birtaniya ne mai ƙera kayan wanka da kayan aikin famfo, Yanzu wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Ideal Standard.

A shekara ta 2004, Armitage Shanks yana da masana'antu takwas a Ƙasar Ingila, mafi girma a Armitage, Staffordshire. Armitage Shanks na ɗaya daga cikin masu tallafawa Loo of the Year Awards .

## Tarihi

Kamfanin da ya zama Armitage Shanks an kafa shi ne a cikin 1817, ta hanyar Thomas Bond a Armitage, Staffordshire . Armitage "fabrication na tukwane na tsabta" ya zama mai cin nasara a cikin Ingila. A cikin 1907, an kafa *Armitage Ware Limited*.

A shekara ta 1969, Armitage ta haɗu da *Shanks Holdings Limited*, kamfani mai gasa "kamfanin injiniyan tsabta" wanda aka kafa a 1878 a Barrhead kusa da Glasgow, Renfrewshire, yana samar da sanannen sunan Armitage Shanks.

A cikin 1980, Blue Circle Industries ta sayi Armitage Shanks, kuma a watan Fabrairun 1999, Blue Circle ta sayar da sashin wanka (wanda ya kunshi Armitage Sharks da Ceramica Dolomite na Italiya) ga Kamfanonin Amurka na Amurka don dala miliyan 430.

Bayan wannan sayan, alamar Armitage Shanks ta ci gaba a Ƙasar Ingila, da kuma tsoffin kasuwannin fitarwa. American Standard ta samo asali ne daga Bain Capital a watan Fabrairun 2007, kuma yanzu Sun Capital Partners ne suka fi rinjaye.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon Armitage Shanks
* Rashin Rashin Ruwa
Bristan

**Bristan** Sanannen nau'in kayan famfo ne a Ƙasar Ingila, Galibi ana samun su a cikin kayan wanka. Har ila yau, Sunan kamfanin iyaye ne, Bristan Group .

## Tarihi
An kafa kamfanin ne a cikin 1977 da mutane biyu tare da sunayen farko Brian da Stan, Tare da hada su biyu don samar da *Bristan*. Ya fara ne ta hanyar sayar da taps da shower zuwa sarkar DIY, galibi yanzu tsohuwar Texas Homecare. Yana da'awar cewa ita ce alama ta farko ta Burtaniya don tafkin wanka da ruwan sha.

A shekara ta 1997 tana da sayen gudanarwa (MBO). A shekara ta 2004 Masco mai hedikwatar Amurka ce ta sayi shi, wanda ya haɗa shi da wasu kamfanoni don kafa Bristan Group.

## Wurin da yake
Bristan Group kuma ta mallaki Gidan Wutar Lantarki na Tarihi. Dukansu Bristan da Heritage Bathrooms suna kan Birch Coppice Business Park a Dordon a Arewacin Warwickshire, a kan A5 (Watling Street), da mil a gabashin mahaɗar 10 (Tamworth) na M42. Yankin kudancin masana'antu yana cikin Baddesley Ensor, kuma duk shafin shine tsohon Baddesley Colliery, tare da layin dogo mai kusanci har yanzu a can.

Kamfanin iyaye na Bristan Group shine Masco, wanda ke da hedikwata a Taylor, Michigan.

## Shugabannin
Babban Darakta na Bristan Group shine Jeremy Ling, wanda aka nada shi a watan Agustan shekara ta 2009. Shugaban kuma tsohon Babban Darakta har zuwa 2008, Steve Lee, ya bar a watan Yunin 2010.

## Kayayyakin

* Taps
* Ruwan ruwa.

## manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Diergaardt v. Namibia

J.G.A. Diergaardt (mutumin Kyaftin na Rehoboth Baster Community) et al. v. Namibia (No. 760/1997) (2000) shari'ar ce da Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya yanke shawarar. 

## Karin da aka yi
Wakilan Rehoboth Baster Community sun shigar da korafi na hukuma game da zargin keta Mataki na 1 (yancin cin gashin kai), 14 (daidaitawa a gaban kotuna), 17 (yancin shiga cikin rayuwar jama'a), 25 (bancin nuna bambanci) da 27 (yancin ƙarancin) a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Bil'adama da Siyasa (ICCPR), wanda ke aiki tun 1976.

## Ra'ayoyin kwamitin
Kwamitin ya gano cewa ba shi da iko a kan zargin keta Mataki na 1, kuma ba a nuna wani keta Mataki ba na 14, 17, 25 da 27 ta hanyar gaskiyar da ke gabansa.

Game da Mataki na 26, kwamitin ya sami keta doka, yana riƙe da cewa"Masu rubutun sun nuna cewa jam'iyyar Jiha ta umarci ma'aikatan gwamnati kada su amsa rubuce-rubucen marubuta ko sadarwa ta baki tare da hukumomi a cikin Harshen Afrikaans, koda kuwa suna da cikakkiyar ikon yin hakan. Wadannan umarnin da ke hana amfani da Afrikaans ba su da alaƙa da bayar da takardun jama'a amma har ma da tattaunawar tarho. Idan babu wani martani daga jam'iyyar Jihar kwamitin dole ne ya ba da nauyin da ya dace ga zargin marubuta cewa zagaye a cikin tambaya an yi niyya don yin amfani da su ne da su.Membobin Abdalfattah Amor, Nisuke Ando, P. N. Bhagwati, Lord Colville, Maxwell Yalden da Rajsoomer Lallah sun gabatar da ra'ayoyi huɗu masu banbanci a kan Mataki na 26; membobin Elizabeth Evatt, Eckart Klein, David Kretzmer, Cecilia Medina Quiroga da Martin Scheinin sun gabatar da Ra'ayoyi biyu masu jituwa a kan wannan batun. Elizabeth Evatt da Cecilia Medina Quiroga sun gabatar da ra'ayi iri ɗaya a kan Mataki na 27.

## Haɗin waje

* Ra'ayoyin HRC
Kelvin Amayo

**KelvinAmayo**  (An haife shi a ranar tara 9 ga watan Janairu shekara ta 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na Najeriya-Kanada don ƙungiyar Rivers Hoopers na ƙwallon kwando na Afirka (BAL).

## Makarantar sakandare da kwalejin sana'a
An haifi Amayo a Montreal, Kanada, ga iyayen Najeriya Faith da Charles Amayo.  Amayo ya buga wasan kwallon kwando na makarantar sakandare tare da Makarantar Shirye-shiryen St. Benedict a Newark, New Jersey, inda ya sami maki 13, sake dawowa 4 da taimako 5 a kowane wasa.  Ya koma NIA School, inda ya daukaka kididdigar sa zuwa maki 20, 6 rebounds da 5 helps a kowane wasa, yayin da ya jagoranci NIA zuwa lamba 6 na kasa a tsakanin makarantun share fage na Amurka. 

Ya shiga Jami'ar Marshall a 2012, inda ya taka leda a kungiyar kwallon kwando ta Thundering Herd, yana bayyana a wasanni uku kafin ya zabi canja wuri. Ya canza zuwa Iona inda zai zauna a kakar wasa ta 2013-14 saboda dokokin canja wuri.  Ya buga wasanni hudu a cikin karamar kakarsa kafin ya samu rauni na karshen kakar wasa, wanda hakan ya sa ya rasa duk kakar wasa, da kuma kakar 2015–16 na gaba. 

Daga nan Amayo ya koma Jami'ar Loyola Marymount inda ya fara zama na farko ga Lions a cikin kakar 2016 – 17, yana da maki 4.7 da maki 3.8 ga kungiyar. 

## Sana'ar sana'a
A cikin kakar 2019–20, Amayo ya kasance kan jerin sunayen Toofarghan Azarshahr na Super League na Kwando na Iran .  A ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 2020, Amayo ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Chemidor Tehran .  A cikin kakar 2021–22, ya yi wasa tare da Sanaye Hormozgan .

Amayo ya taka leda a kakar BAL ta 2023 tare da kulob din Stade Malien na Mali. Ya taimakawa kungiyar ta kare a matsayi na uku.

A cikin Maris 2024, Amayo ya koma kulob din Rivers Hoopers na Najeriya don kakar BAL ta 2024 .  Hoopers ya ƙare a matsayi na uku, mafi kyawun sakamako a tarihin ƙungiyar.  An saka sunan Amayo zuwa Kungiyar ta Biyu ta All-BAL da kuma Kungiyar ta Biyu ta Duka . 

## BAL ƙididdiga na aiki

## Manazarta
Gure, Najeriya

**Gure** (endonym *Gbiri* ) ƙauye ne da ke ƙaramar hukumar Lere a kudancin jihar Kaduna a yankin Middle Belt a Najeriya .  Lambar gidan waya na yankin ita ce 811.  Yanayin zafin yankin zai iya yin ƙasa da kashi 23°C kuma har zuwa 32°C,  na ma'aunin selshiyos, tare da mita 910. Garin na kusa da ƙauyen Kahugu. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kauyukan jihar Kaduna

## Manazarta
Kubacha

**Uhucha** (Kubacha) gari ne da ke cikin karamar hukumar Kagarko da kuma hedikwatar masarautar Koro, a kudancin jihar Kaduna a yankin Middle Belt a Najeriya .  Garin na da gidan waya kuma yana da albarkar noma iri-iri wanda ke silar jawo hankalin jama'a a duk faɗin ƙasar, Kubacha akwai hada-hadar kasuwa da kasuwanci amma rashin hadin kai ya raba garin wanda ke haifar da rashin ci gaban al'ummar yamkin. Garin Kubacha dai na fuskantar kalubale kusan shekaru 5 a yanzu akan sami ƴan siyasar yankin kan yi alkawuran karya kawai don su ci zaɓe, ba har wayau rashin wutar lantarki na kawo cikas ga harkokin kasuwanci yankin. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kauyukan jihar Kaduna

## Manazarta
Katabu

**Katabu** gari ne, da ke cikin ƙaramar hukumar Igabi a jihar Kaduna, Nijeriya. 

## Wuri
Katabu yana cikin karamar hukumar Igabi a jihar Kaduna, da ke a yankin arewacin ƙasar Najeriya. 

## Tattalin Arziki
Tattalin arzikin garin Katabu ta'allaka ne kan noma, tare da yin noman ga da mazauna yankin ke yi, shi ne babba tushen samun kuɗin shiga ga akasarin jama'ar.  Albarkar kasar yankin na tallafawa noman da ake yi na kayan amfanin gona irin su masara, gero, dawa da gyada, duka na Bambara na ƙasa da kuma gyada da aka gabatar.   

## Manazarta
Anthonia Achike

**Anthonia Ifeyinwa Achike** yar nijeriya ce masaniyar tattalin arzikin noma.farfesa ce ita a fannin tattalin arzikin na gona gaba kuma shugabar Sashen Tattalin Arziki a Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka . 

## Kuruchiya
Achike hails

ta fito ne daga Onitsha, a jihar Anambra . Ta sami Ph.D. a fannin Aikin Gona da halitta albarkatun tattalin arziki.  &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Aiki
Achike ta halarci darussan horo a kan hanyoyin bincike masu yawa da inganci, jinsi, talauci, manufofi, da sauran mahimman jigogi na ci gaba. Ta sami horo a Cibiyar Kula da Mata ta CODESRIA a Dakar, Senegal, da kuma Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Jama'a ta Cibiyar Kulawa ta Najeriya. Cibiyar sadarwar Binciken Tattalin Arziki ta Afirka (AERC) ta koya mata jerin tattalin arziki da dabarun ka'idar wasan. Bugu da ƙari, cibiyar sadarwa ta Talauci da Manufofin Tattalin Arziki (PEP) a Manila, Philippines, ta koya mata taswirar talauci. 

Ita farfesa ce a fannin tattalin arzikin gona a Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka . A halin yanzu ita ce Darakta na Cibiyar Manufofin Jima'i da Ci Gaban (Gen-Cent) a Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka; Jagoran Kungiyar, Tsarin Kula da Talauci na Al'umma (CBMS) a Najeriya; Mai Gudanarwa, Shirin Ci gaban Kasuwanci na Cibiyar Aikin Gona, Agroforestry, da Ilimi na Halitta (ANAFE); da Mai Gudanar da Shirin, Shirin Canjin Canjin Yanayi na Mata na Afirka a Kimiyya da Fasaha (AWFST), shirin Tarayyar Afirka (ATPS).

## Kasancewar membobin kwararru

* memba, Ƙungiyar Afirka ta Tattalin Arziki
* memba, Ƙungiyar Masana Tattalin Arziki ta Najeriya
* memba, Ƙungiyar Ƙarin Aikin Gona ta Najeriya
* Fellow, Cibiyar Nazarin Tattalin Arziki ta Afirka

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Wirquin (kamfani)

**Wirquin** Kamfani ne na Rububu mallakin Faransa na kayan aikin famfo; jagora ne a kasashen Turai. 

Kamfanin yana da ma'aikata kusan 2300, da wuraren gere-gere guda shida.

## Tarihi
An kafa kamfanin ne a 1977 a matsayin Wirquin Plastiques S.A. a Carquefou, a yankin Pays de la Loire na yammacin Faransa.

A cikin 2011 ya sayi CME Sanitary Systems a Doncaster a Kudancin Yorkshire, ta zama Wirquin Limited. 

Wannan ɓangaren masana'antu ne, tare da kusan ma'aikata ɗari biyu, tare da kimanin 180 a masana'antu.

## Dubi kuma

* Kwamitin Masana'antar Roboya na Turai.

## Manazarta


## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon Wirquin UK
* Rashin famfo na kasuwanci
* Shafin yanar gizon Wirquin Group
Ebinabo Potts-Johnson

**Ebinabo Potts-Johnson**(an haife ta a shekarar alif 1988) ƴar Najeriya ce kuma mai ba da lambar yabo ta Kyau, wacce aka lashe lambar yabo ta Mafi Kyawun Yarinya a cikin Najeriya Universe 2007 kuma ta wakilci kasar ta a gasar Miss Universe 2007 a Mexico City a ranar 28 ga Mayu.Yanzu tana aiki a matsayin samfurin.  

## Manazarta