Bunchy Carter

**Alprentice "Bunchy" Carter** (12 ga Oktoba, 1942 - Janairu 17, 1969) ɗan gwagwarmayar Ba'amurke ne. An ba da Carter a matsayin memba na kafa na Kudancin California na Black Panther Party. Wata kungiya mai adawa ta Ron Karenga ta "Us" ce ta harbe Carter har lahira, kuma magoya bayansa ne ke bikin a matsayin shahidi a ƙungiyar Black Power a Amurka. Gaius Charles ne ya bayyana Carter a cikin jerin talabijin na 2015 Aquarius.
## Rayuwar farko
A farkon shekarun 1960 Carter ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar gungun Slauson Street a Los Angeles. Ya zama memba na Slauson "Renegades", da'irar ciki mai wuyar gaske na ƙungiyar, kuma ya sami lakabin "Majojin Ghetto". A ƙarshe dai an yanke wa Carter da laifin fashi da makami kuma an daure shi a gidan yarin Soledad na tsawon shekaru hudu. Yayin da Carter ke tsare ya zama al'ummar Islama da koyarwar Malcolm X suka rinjaye shi, kuma ya musulunta. Daga baya zai yi watsi da Musulunci bayan ya gamu da Eldridge Cleaver yana mai nuni da sabani da kuma mai da hankali kan gwagwarmayar 'yantar da baki. Bayan da aka sake shi, Carter ya sadu da Huey Newton, daya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Black Panther Party kuma ya gamsu ya shiga jam'iyyar a 1967.

## Babi na Kudancin California na Black Panthers
A farkon 1968, Carter ya kafa reshen Kudancin California na Jam'iyyar Black Panther (BPP) kuma ya zama jagora a cikin kungiyar. Kamar dukkan surori na Black Panther, sashin Kudancin California sun yi nazarin siyasa, karanta wallafe-wallafen Jam'iyya, kuma sun sami horo a kan bindigogi da taimakon farko. Haka kuma sun fara shirin "Free Breakfast for Children" wanda ke samar da abinci ga talakawa a cikin al'umma. Babin ya yi nasara sosai, yana samun sabbin mambobi 50–100 kowane mako zuwa Afrilu 1968. Fitattun membobin sun haɗa da Elaine Brown da Geronimo Pratt. Darektan FBI J. Edgar Hoover ya kira kungiyar Black Panthers a matsayin "mafi girman barazana ga tsaron cikin gidan kasar", kuma kungiyar sirrin FBI da aka fi sani da COINTELPRO ta kai hari kan jam'iyyar. Kamar yadda daga baya aka bayyana a cikin shaidar majalisar dattawa, FBI ta yi aiki tare da Sashen 'yan sanda na Los Angeles don muzgunawa da kuma tsoratar da 'yan jam'iyyar.

A cikin 1968 da 1969, an rubuta kama karya da yawa da bincike mara tushe, kuma an kashe mambobi da yawa a cikin rikici da 'yan sanda. "Shirin karin kumallo don Yara," in ji Hoover a cikin bayanin FBI na cikin watan Mayu 1969, "yana wakiltar mafi kyawun aiki kuma mafi tasiri ga BPP kuma, don haka, shine yiwuwar babbar barazana ga ƙoƙarin da hukumomi ke yi don kawar da BPP da lalata abin da yake nufi."An rufe shirin karin kumallo da kyau ta hanyar kama membobin yau da kullun; duk da haka, yawanci ana watsi da waɗannan tuhume-tuhumen cikin mako guda. Daga baya a cikin 1969, Hoover ya aika da umarni zuwa ofisoshin filin FBI: "Yi amfani da duk wata hanyar haifar da sabani tsakanin ma'auni na BPP", da kuma "miƙa da ƙididdiga da tsauraran matakan hana kai hari da nufin gurgunta BPP". A Kudancin California, Black Panthers suma abokan hamayya ne na wata ƙungiyar baƙar fata mai suna Organization Us (wanda aka fi sani da "US"), wanda Ron Karenga ya kafa. Ƙungiyoyin suna da mabambantan manufa da dabaru, amma sau da yawa sukan sami kansu suna fafatawa don neman masu neman aiki. Wannan hamayya ta zo kan gaba a cikin 1969, lokacin da ƙungiyoyi biyu suka goyi bayan 'yan takara daban-daban don jagorantar Cibiyar Nazarin Afro-Amurka a UCLA.

## Kisa

A yayin taron kungiyar dalibai na Black Student a UCLA's Campbell Hall a ranar 17 ga Janairu, 1969, an ji Bunchy Carter da wani memba na BPP mai suna John Huggins suna yin tsokaci game da Ron Karenga, shugaban kungiyar US. Wasu asusun sun ambaci zazzafar muhawara tsakanin membobin Amurka da Panther Elaine Brown. An samu hatsaniya inda aka harbe Carter da Huggins har lahira. Da farko dai ‘yan kungiyar ta BPP sun dage kan cewa taron na kisan gilla ne, inda suka ce an yi yarjejeniya a baya cewa ba za a kawo bindiga a taron ba, ‘yan BPP ba su da makamai, kuma mambobin kungiyar Us karkashin jagorancin Ron Karenga ne. Membobin kungiyarmu sun tabbatar da taron wani lamari ne na bazata. Tsohon mataimakin ministan tsaro na BPP, Geronimo Pratt, shugaban tsaro na Carter a lokacin, ya bayyana cewa, maimakon makirci, lamarin UCLA, harbi ne kawai. Ba a taba samun wanda ake zargin ya harbi Carter da Huggins, Claude Hubert ba.

Bayan lamarin UCLA, ’yan’uwa George da Larry Stiner da Donald Hawkins sun mika kansu ga ‘yan sanda, wadanda suka ba da sammacin kama su. An same su da laifin hada baki na kisan kai da kuma laifuka biyu na kisan kai na biyu, bisa ga shaidar da mambobin BPP suka bayar. 'Yan'uwan Stiner duka sun sami hukuncin daurin rai da rai kuma Hawkins sun yi aiki na lokaci a Tsarewar Hukumar Matasa ta California. Stiners sun tsere daga San Quentin a 1974. Ba a sake kama George Stiner ba. Larry Stiner ya rayu a matsayin mai gudun hijira na tsawon shekaru 20, yana zaune a Suriname. Ya mika wuya a shekarar 1994 domin ya yi kokarin sasantawa da iyalansa da ke fama da rikici a Suriname. Nan da nan aka mayar da shi San Quentin don yanke hukuncin daurin rai da rai.
Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta yi watsi da yarjejeniyar barin danginsa su zo Amurka, tana mai cewa bai cancanci zama mai daukar nauyi ba saboda tsare shi. 'Ya'yansa sun kasance cikin mawuyacin hali da talauci har tsawon shekaru goma sha ɗaya, har sai sun sami damar zuwa Amurka a cikin 2005. Matarsa ​​ta rasu kafin ta zo da kanta. An yi wa Larry Stiner afuwa a cikin 2015.

### Shiga FBI
A lokacin sauraron komitin Ikilisiya a cikin 1975, shaidu sun bayyana cewa a ƙarƙashin ayyukan COINTELPRO na FBI, Jami'an FBI da gangan sun rura wutar rarrabuwar kawuna da kiyayya tsakanin BPP da Organization US. An aika da barazanar kisa da zane-zane na wulakanci da hukumar binciken manyan laifuka ta FBI ta yi wa kowace kungiya, a yi mata kallon cewa sun samo asali ne daga wata kungiya, da nufin tada fitina da rarrabuwar kawuna.

### Bayan haka
Hukumar ta LAPD ta mayar da martani ga harin ta hanyar kai samame wani gida da Black Panthers ke amfani da shi tare da kama mambobi 75,ciki har da sauran sauran shugabannin wannan babi, kan zargin hada baki da kashe mambobin Amurka a matsayin ramuwar gayya.(An yi watsi da waɗannan tuhume-tuhume daga baya.) Wannan martani ya ƙara rura wutar da'awar cewa FBI na amfani da Amurka wajen kai hari ga Black Panthers.
Daga baya a cikin 1969, an kashe wasu 'yan Black Panther guda biyu, kuma wasu mambobin Amurka sun ji rauni.

Kungiyar 'yan bakar fata (BSU) a UCLA ta yi matukar kaduwa da bacin rai da kisan.Kujerar sadarwa, Webster Moore, ta cike gibin ta hanyar sake bude zauren Campbell.A matsayin shugaban riko, Webster ya shirya wani kwamitin tsakiya wanda ya yi hira da kuma sauƙaƙe hayar tsohon Rider Freedom a Mississippi.Dokta Robert Singleton, a matsayin Darakta na Cibiyar Nazarin Amirka.Singleton kuma ya zama Daraktan Cibiyar Ralph J. Bunche ta UCLA don Nazarin Baƙin Amurkawa.A matsayin Shugaban BSU, Webster kuma ya yi aiki a cikin kwamitin da ya kawo Angela Davis a matsayin Farfesa na Baƙar fata na farko zuwa UCLA.BSU, yayin da take aiki tare da EOP, ta ba da tasha ga ɗaliban makarantar sakandare don a ƙarshe shiga UCLA.An kafa Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Dalibai na Baƙar fata na farko a cikin manyan makarantun da ke shiga.A ranar 9 ga Disamba, 1969, Webster da Angela sun yi tafiya tare zuwa Central Avenue don kawo dakatar da babban harbi tsakanin 6 Black Panthers da 'yan sanda sama da 200.Panthers sun mika wuya kafin su isa gare su, amma ba a samu asarar rai ba. Daga baya ‘yan sanda sun yi wa Webster Moore duka a sume a UCLA a lokacin da suke zanga-zangar nuna adawa da harbe-harbe na jihar Kent.

An ba Richard Held karin girma zuwa Wakili na Musamman mai kula da ofishin San Francisco. A cikin shekaru bayan mutuwar Carter da Huggins.Jam'iyyar Black Panther ta zama mafi shakkun 'yan waje kuma sun fi mayar da hankali kan tsaro maimakon inganta al'umma.Kungiyar ta kasance mafi saniyar ware kuma an watse a hukumance a cikin 1982. Bunchy Carter yana da ɗa wanda aka haifa a cikin Afrilu 1969, bayan an kashe Carter.Ɗansa, ba zato ba tsammani, ya halarci Jami'ar Jihar California Long Beach (1987-1992), yayin da Ron Karenga shi ne shugaban Sashen Nazarin Baƙar fata.

## Manazarta