Emmanuel Lemelson

**Emmanuel Lemelson** (an haife shi **Gregory Manoli Lemelson** ) firist ne na Orthodox na Girka wanda aka haifa a Amurka, mai sharhi kan zamantakewa kuma manajan asusun hedge .

Tsakanin 1999 da 2010, ya jagoranci kamfanin intanet na Amvona. A shekarar 2011, an naɗa Lemelson a matsayin firist na Orthodox na Girka. A shekarar 2012, ya kafa Lemelson Capital Management, wanda ke gudanar da Asusun Amvona, wani asusun shinge bisa ɗabi'un Kirista .  A watan Satumba na 2018, Hukumar Tsaro da Musayar Kuɗi ta Amurka ta kai Lemelson ƙara saboda laifuka daban-daban da suka shafi ɗan gajeren siyarwa. Wani kwamitin yanke hukunci na tarayya ya mayar da hukunci mai gauraya wanda ya haifar da tara da kuma umarnin shekaru 5 wanda ya hana Lemelson ƙarin keta haƙƙin mallaka.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Gregory Manoli Lemelson a Phoenix, Arizona ga uba Bayahude kuma uwa Kirista.  Bayan kammala karatun sakandare, ya halarci Jami'ar Seattle, inda ya kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin Tauhidi da Nazarin Addini  a shekarar 1999. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup> Daga nan ya halarci Makarantar Tauhidin Orthodox ta Girka ta Hellenic College Holy Cross da ke Brookline, Massachusetts, inda ya sami digiri na M.Div. a 2003. 

A lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 17 a Jami'ar Seattle, Lemelson ya haɗu da Robert Spitzer, firist kuma masanin falsafa na Jesuit . A cikin hirarraki, Lemelson ya nuna cewa haɗuwar wani muhimmin lamari ne a rayuwarsa ta addini. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;  

## Farkon aikina
A shekarar 1994, lokacin da yake dalibin digiri na farko a Jami'ar Seattle, Lemelson ya ƙaddamar da kasuwancin ɗaukar hoto na dillalai, kuma a shekarar 1999 ya kafa gidan yanar gizo na Amvona (sunan da aka samo daga kalmar Girkanci ta "bangajiya") daga ɗakin kwanansa a Kwalejin Hellenic. Kamfanin, wanda ke sayar da kayan haɗin hoto, ya girma da sauri, yana samar da kusan dala miliyan 40 na kudaden shiga. 

A lokacin da yake rubutu a jaridar The Sun Chronicle ta yankin Massachusetts a shekarar 2009, ɗan jarida Rick Foster ya ambato Lemelson yana cewa kasuwancinsa ya fi mai da hankali kan kwararar kuɗi maimakon bashi kuma "Amvona ba ta bin masu zuba jari a harkar kasuwanci komai." Duk da ƙalubalen tattalin arziki, Lemelson ya ƙaddamar da *Amvona Trails*, wani dandali da ya haɗa hanyoyin sada zumunta da kasuwancin e-commerce kuma ya yi imanin cewa koma bayan tattalin arziki yana ba da dama ga kirkire-kirkire. 

Tsakanin 1999 da 2010, Amvona ta sayar da kayan haɗi na hoto sama da miliyan ɗaya ga abokan ciniki 300,000, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan gidajen yanar gizo goma da aka fi ziyarta a yanar gizo. Kamfanin ya kuma yi rijistar haƙƙin mallaka da dama, gami da software na mallakar don haɗa abokan cinikinsa ta hanyar bayanan martaba na masu amfani, sake duba samfura, bayanan fita da software na bin diddigin kan layi. Daga baya wasu gidajen yanar gizo sun yi amfani da irin wannan fasaha don bin diddigin ayyukan masu amfani.  

A shekarar 2010, Amvona ta daina kasuwancinta na yanar gizo. Babu wani bayani a hukumance, duk da haka ɗan jarida Filipe R. Costa ya yi hasashen cewa hakan ya faru ne saboda ƙaruwar gasa daga kamfanonin China da ke ba da kayan daukar hoto masu rahusa ta yanar gizo, da kuma falsafar kasuwanci ta Lemelson na rashin ɗaukar bashi mai yawa don yiwuwar ci gaba a nan gaba. 

## Ayyukan addini
An naɗa Lemelson a matsayin diakoni na Orthodox na Girka a ranar 23 ga Yuli, 2011, kuma washegari, a matsayin firist daga Metropolitan Elpidophoros na Bursa .  An ba shi sunan cocin Emmanuel kuma an ba shi Diocese na Orthodox na Albania na Amurka a cocin Orthodox na Holy Trinity da ke Kudancin Boston .  A watan Yunin 2013,  an tura shi zuwa Babban Birni na Switzerland, wani yanki na Babban Patriarchate na Ecumenical . 

A watan Nuwamba na 2014, Lemelson ya kasance memba na tawagar Cocin Orthodox don wani taro na kwana biyu tsakanin Babban Basaraken Ecumenical Bartholomew na ɗaya da Paparoma Francis a Istanbul . Ya ce tun yana saurayi ya haɓaka hangen nesa cewa Katolika da Kiristocin Orthodox za su sake haɗuwa nan ba da jimawa ba,  kuma ya bayyana cewa an sami ci gaba mai yawa ga sulhu a ƙarƙashin waɗannan shugabannin biyu fiye da yadda aka samu a kusan shekaru dubu,  tun lokacin da aka yi rikicin Gabas-Yamma . Lemelson ya kuma yi jayayya cewa lokacin yana da "mahimmanci" tunda, kamar yadda ya yi iƙirari, "Kiristoci suna fuskantar tsanantawa da ba a taɓa gani ba a zamaninmu na zamani."  

A wani gangamin yakin neman zaben Donald Trump na takarar shugaban kasa da aka gudanar a Keene, New Hampshire a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2015, Lemelson ya gabatar da addu'ar kuma ya yi jawabi a wurin gangamin, yana Allah wadai da ayyukan zubar da ciki na Planned Parenthood . Ya kuma yi wa Trump albarka. 

A watan Oktoban 2016, Lemelson ya yi kira da a cire shugaban cocin Orthodox na Girka da ke Boston bayan wani badakalar cin zarafin mata ta limamai. Ya ce abin da ya faru za a iya hana shi kuma akwai manyan kurakurai a cikin ka'idojin da ake amfani da su wajen kula da limamai.  

A shekarar 2023, Lemelson ya fuskanci adawa ta shari'a daga maƙwabtansa, ciki har da Fritz Burkard, wani attajiri ɗan ƙasar Switzerland wanda ya gaji wani babban attajiri na sinadarai, da kuma attajiri ɗan ƙasar Amurka Dan Hirschfeld, wanda ya kafa shagon sayar da kayayyaki na Buckle, kan gina cocin Orthodox  da sauran ci gaba a Stowe, Vermont .   Kalubalen shari'a na Burkhard da Hirshfeld ba su yi nasara ba.  

## Sharhin zamantakewa da bayyanar kafofin watsa labarai
An yi wa Lemelson bayanin martaba ko kuma ya bayyana a matsayin mai sharhi a Benzinga,  CBS Radio Boston,  Fox News  da kuma a NTV na Rasha.   A cikin wata hira ta bidiyo ta Fox Business a shekarar 2015, Lemelson ya soki Babban Bankin Tarayya saboda rage yawan riba da kuma ba da gudummawa ga rashin daidaiton tattalin arziki,  kuma a cikin wani rubutu na watan Yunin 2016 na *The National Interest*, ya ba da shawarar ƙarfafa manufofin shige da fice na Amurka, wanda ya yi iƙirarin zai yi adawa da tsattsauran ra'ayin Musulunci .  A cikin wata hira da NTV ya bayyana cewa siyasar asali ta saba wa koyarwar Kirista. 

A watan Oktoban 2015, an nuna Lemelson a cikin wani bidiyo na mintuna 4 da *Jaridar Wall Street Journal* ta shirya. 

Shi ne ya ƙirƙiri shirin *Fr.* *Emmanuel Lemelson Podcast*,  wanda ke nazarin "Gwamnati, Wall Street, da al'adu daga mahangar Kiristanci na Orthodox."  A cikin wata hira da ya yi da NTV na Rasha a watan Janairun 2025,  ya yi ikirarin cewa "aljanu ne ke jagorantar Elon Musk ", wani ikirari da tashar talabijin ta sake maimaitawa daga baya, wanda kuma ya watsa shirye-shirye daga shirin.  

## Manajan asusun hedge
A shekarar 2012, Lemelson ya kafa Lemelson Capital Management, LLC, kamfani mai tallafawa kuma babban abokin tarayya na The Amvona Fund, LP da Spruce Peak Fund, LP wanda ke mai da hankali kan zurfin ƙima da yanayi na musamman. 

### Asusun Amvona, LP
A shekarar 2014, ya rage hannun jarin World Wrestling Entertainment, yana mai tambaya kan darajar alamar kamfanin.   kuma ya bayyana cewa ya yi imanin cewa kamfanin ya yi kuskuren bayyana ra'ayoyi game da aikin sa da kuma tsarin aiki.  Lokacin da farashin hannun jari ya faɗi daga baya,  Lemelson ya yi tsayin daka kan hannun jarin ya kuma yi kira da a samar da sabon shugabanci ko a sayar da kamfanin. 

A ƙarshen watan Afrilu, 2014 Lemelson ya sanar da cewa yana gina hannun jari a kamfanin kera kayan aikin semiconductor da LED na Kulicke & Soffa Industries (NASDAQ: KLIC), yana mai cewa kamfanin ba shi da daraja sosai. A cikin wata wasiƙa da ya aika wa shugaban kamfanin Lemelson ya ce ya tara hannun jari kusan kashi 1% kuma yana shirin ci gaba da siye. Bayan sharhinsa, hannun jari ya karu da kusan kashi 10% akan ninki uku na yawan ciniki na yau da kullun.

A watan Yunin 2014, ya rage hannun jarin Ligand Pharmaceuticals, yana sukar harkokin kasuwancinsa a cikin wani rahoto mai shafuka 56 da ke zargin zamba da rashin biyan kuɗi  da kuma mai da hankali kan maganin Promacta da alaƙarsa da Viking Therapeutics .  Ya kuma rubuta wasiƙu ga Majalisa game da zargin cin zarafin.  Rahoton ya yi zargin ya haifar da raguwar darajar kasuwar kamfanin da dala miliyan 500, kuma bayan ya rufe ɗan gajeren matsayinsa a watan Oktoban 2014, ya sami ribar dala miliyan 1.3 ga Lemelson. 

Ayyukan Lemelson sun sa Asusun Amvona ya kasance cikin watanni uku a tsakanin 2013-14 a cikin manyan asusun hedge a duniya,   kuma zuwa tsakiyar 2015 kamfanin ya ba da rahoton ribar kashi 150 cikin ɗari tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da shi. 

A watan Oktoban 2015, *Jaridar Wall Street Journal* ta buga wani labari game da Lemelson wanda ya haɗa da ikirarin cewa yana alfahari da ikonsa na "rushe" hannun jari kuma ya ambace shi yana cewa "Duk rayuwata na san abubuwa kafin su faru. Ina tsammanin kyauta ce daga Allah".  Daga baya Lemelson ya buga martani ga labarin, yana kiransa "kundin bayanai na kurakurai", kuma ya bayyana abin da ya bayyana a matsayin manyan kurakurai 14 na gaskiya da abubuwan da ba a yi la'akari da su ba, amma bai musanta maganar da ta shafi lamiri ba.  Dow Jones (mallakin *Jaridar Wall Street* ) ya bayyana cewa sun tsaya kan labarinsu. 

### Asusun Spruce Peak, LP
A shekarar 2021, Lemelson ya kafa asusunsa na biyu, Spruce Peak, LP. Daga ranar 1 ga Maris, 2021 zuwa 31 ga Disamba, 2023, ya ba da rahoton ribar da aka samu a kowace shekara ta kashi 16.92%, idan aka kwatanta da aikin S&P 500 TR na kashi 9.96% a cikin wannan lokacin.

### An shigar da ƙara a gaban hukumar SEC
A shekarar 2016, Bloomberg ta buga wani labari, inda ta ambaci wasu majiyoyi da ba a san ko su waye ba, inda ta bayyana cewa Hukumar Tsaro da Musayar Hannun Jari ta Amurka (SEC) tana binciken ko Lemelson ya yada jita-jita game da hannun jari.  Lemelson ya kira labarin "marar alhaki da kuma batanci"  daga baya kuma ya kai karar Bloomberg,  amma an yi watsi da kararsa. 

A shekarar 2018, Hukumar SEC ta kai Lemelson kara bisa rashin bin ka'ida kan cinikinsa na gajeren zango na Ligand na 2014. Hukumar SEC ta yi zargin cewa Lemelson ya rarraba rahotannin karya ga gidajen yanar gizo kamar PR Newswire, Street Insider, USA Today kuma ya yi aiki don a cire maganganun "masu sukarsa daga labaran da aka fitar, ciki har da kalamansa kan zargin son kai da rashin ƙwarewa".  A watan Nuwamba na 2021, wani kwamitin alkalai na tarayya ya yanke hukunci mai gauraya inda ya gano cewa Lemelson yana da alhakin karya Dokar SEC 10b-5 ta hanyar yin kalamai marasa gaskiya, amma ba shi da alhakin zargin da ya fi tsanani a ƙarƙashin wannan doka, na zamba ga masu zuba jari na Ligand.   A watan Maris na 2022, Alkalin Gundumar Amurka Patti B. Saris ya ci Lemelson tarar dala $160,000 a matsayin hukuncin farar hula kuma ya bayar da umarnin hana shi na tsawon shekaru biyar.   An yi watsi da daukaka karar da Lemelson ya yi wa Kotun Daukaka Kara ta 1 ta Amurka kan wannan hukuncin a watan Janairun 2023,   kuma an yi watsi da karar da ya shigar a Kotun Koli ta Amurka don sake duba ta  a watan Disamba na 2023.  

Kotun Gundumar Amurka da ke Massachusetts ta ƙi amincewa da buƙatar Lemelson na SEC ta biya kuɗin lauyansa na dala miliyan 1.7 a watan Yulin 2024.  A watan Disamba na 2024, wata ƙungiya da ta haɗa da ƙungiyar Advancing American Freedom da wasu abokan hulɗa 27 a cikin *Lemelson da SEC*, ta fara ƙalubalantar musantawar. 

A ranar 27 ga Mayu, 2025, Kotun Shari'a ta Farko ta janye daga shari'ar ta kuma mayar da hukuncin da kotun gundumar ta yanke na kin amincewa da kuɗaɗen lauyoyi da kuɗaɗen da suka kashe, inda ta gano cewa kotun ƙaramar kotu ta yi kuskure. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Tun daga shekarar 2014, Lemelson ya auri Theodora Anjeza Lemelson kuma yana zaune a Southborough, Massachusetts . Tun daga shekarar 2015, yana da 'ya'ya huɗu.

## Manazarta