Samuel Byck

**Samuel Joseph Byck** (Janairu 30, 1930 - Fabrairu 22, 1974) ɗan Amurka ne mai satar mutane kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya kashe mutane. A ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 1974, ya yi ƙoƙari ya sace jirgin sama da ke tashi daga Filin jirgin saman Baltimore / Washington, yana da niyyar shiga cikin hadari White House da fatan kashe Shugaban Amurka Richard Nixon .  A zahiri, Byck ya kashe wani dan sanda da matukin jirgi, amma wani dan sanda ya harbe shi kuma ya ji rauni kafin ya kashe kansa.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi ga iyayen Yahudawa matalauta a Kudancin Philadelphia, Byck ya bar makarantar sakandare a aji na tara don tallafa wa iyalinsa matalauta. Ya shiga cikin Sojojin Amurka a shekara ta 1954 kuma An sallame shi da mutunci a shekara ta 1956. Ya yi aure ba da daɗewa ba, kuma ya haifi 'ya'ya huɗu.

## Tarihi
A shekara ta 1972, Byck ya fara fama da matsanancin damuwa bayan matarsa ta sake shi kuma yana da gazawar kudi da yawa da suka shafi aiki. Ya shigar da kansa a asibitin mahaukaci, don zama na watanni biyu. Byck ya fara da imanin cewa gwamnatin Nixon tana makirci don zaluntar matalauta.

Byck ya zo ga sanarwa na Ofishin Asirin a 1972, lokacin da ya yi barazanar Nixon,  wanda ya yi fushi da shi tun lokacin da Hukumar Kula da Ƙananan Kasuwanci ta ƙi aikace-aikacen rancensa.  Byck ya kuma aika da rikodin faifai ga wasu mutanen Yahudawa (ciki har da masanin kimiyya Jonas Salk, Sanata Ibrahim Ribicoff na Connecticut, da mawaƙa Leonard Bernstein)   kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya shiga Black Panthers. Ofishin Asirin ya dauki Byck ba shi da lahani, kuma ba a dauki wani mataki a wannan lokacin ba.

## Yunkurin kisan kai

A farkon shekara ta 1974, Byck ya yanke shawarar kashe Nixon kuma ya fara bin sa kuma ya bi motsinsa ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai. Ya shirya ya kashe Nixon ta hanyar satar jirgin sama kuma ya fadi shi a cikin Fadar White House a ranar da Nixon zai kasance a can. An ba da shawarar (alal misali, ta hanyar fim din 2004 game da rayuwarsa) cewa Byck ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar rahotanni na labarai game da saukowa a Fadar White House ta Sojan Amurka Robert K. Preston a cikin jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu na UH-1B Huey da aka sace a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu.

Saboda an riga an san shi da Ofishin Asirin kuma yunkurinsa na shari'a na sayen bindiga na iya haifar da karuwar bincike, Byck ya sace bindiga na Smith &amp;amp; Wesson Model 17 .22-caliber daga abokinsa don amfani da shi a cikin satar. Byck kuma ya yi bam daga kwantena biyu na man fetur da mai kunnawa. Duk ta hanyar wannan tsari, Byck ya yi rikodin sauti yana bayanin dalilansa da tsare-tsarensa; yana sa ran za a dauke shi jarumi saboda ayyukansa kuma yana so ya rubuta cikakkun dalilan kisan.

A ranar Jumma'a da safe, 22 ga Fabrairu, 1974, Byck ya tuka zuwa Filin jirgin saman Baltimore / Washington. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan karfe 7:00 na safe EST, ya harbe kuma ya kashe dan sanda na Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Maryland George Neal Ramsburg [1] kafin ya mamaye DC-9, Delta Air Lines Flight 523 zuwa Atlanta, wanda ya zaba saboda jirgin ne mafi kusa da ya shirya don tashi. [2][3] Direbobin jirgin sama Reese Loftin da Fred Jones nan da nan sun bi umarnin Byck kuma sun yi ƙoƙari su tabbatar masa cewa za su ba da hadin kai. Loftin ya gaya wa Byck cewa ba za su iya tashi tare da kofofin jirgin sama a buɗe ba, sannan ya faɗakar da hasumiyar sarrafawa kuma ya kira taimakon 'yan sanda yayin da Byck ya tafi don rufe su.[4] Bayan matukan jirgin sun gaya masa cewa har yanzu ba za su iya tashi ba har sai an cire tubalan ƙafafun, sai ya harbe su duka biyu kuma ya kama wani fasinja da ke kusa, ya umarce ta da ta "tafi jirgin sama".[5][6][7] Jones ya mutu yayin da ake cire shi daga jirgin bayan an kammala taron; Loftin ya tsira daga harin.[8][5][6] Byck ya gaya wa mai kula da jirgin ya rufe ƙofar, ko kuma zai fashe jirgin.[3] Wani jami'in sashen 'yan sanda na Anne Arundel County ya yi ƙoƙari ya harbe tayoyin jirgin don hana tashi, amma harsasai da aka harba daga bindigogin da 'yan sanda suka bayar sun kasa shiga cikin tayoyin jirgin kuma sun sake fashewa, wasu sun buga fuka-fukan jirgin.[3] 

Bayan rikici tsakanin Byck da 'yan sanda a kan jetway, jami'in' yan sanda na Anne Arundel County Charles Troyer ya harbe harbe-harbe hudu ta ƙofar Jirgin sama a Byck tare da bindigar .357 Magnum da aka karɓa daga matattu Ramsburg. Biyu daga cikin harbe-harbe sun shiga cikin taga mai zurfi na ƙofar jirgin sama kuma sun ji wa Byck rauni. Koyaya, kafin 'yan sanda su iya shiga cikin jirgin, Byck ya harbe kansa a kai.

Byck ya rayu na 'yan mintoci kaɗan bayan ya harbe kansa, ya mutu bayan ya ce "taimaka ni" ga ɗaya daga cikin' yan sanda da suka shiga jirgin. An gano wani akwati da ke dauke da bam din man fetur a ƙarƙashin jikinsa. Jirgin bai taba barin ƙofar ba, kuma yunkurin kisan kai bai shafi jadawalin Nixon ba, kodayake yana cikin Fadar White House a lokacin.

Daga baya aka gano cewa Byck ya aika da rikodin tef wanda ke ba da cikakken bayani game da shirinsa, wanda ya kira "Operation Pandora's Box",  ga mai ba da labarai Jack Anderson.    Binciken rubuce-rubuce ya nuna cewa an kama Byck sau biyu saboda yin zanga-zanga a gaban Fadar White House ba tare da izini ba kuma daga baya ya yi ado da karar Santa Claus don wani zanga-zanga. Loftin, kyaftin din jirgin, ya warke kuma ya ci gaba da tashi sama shekaru da yawa bayan haka.

A shekara ta 1987, Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Tarayya ta samar da takarda mai taken Troubled Passage: Hukumar Kula da Jiragen Jiragen Sama Ta Tarayya A lokacin Nixon-Ford Term 1973-1977, wanda ya ambaci gazawar Byck: "Ko da yake Byck ba shi da ƙwarewa da kame kansa don isa ga burinsa, ya ba da tunatarwa mai ban tsoro game da yiwuwar tashin hankali kan jirgin sama ya sami kwanciyar hankali, tashin hankali na iya fara ne lokacin da jirgin sama ya tashi sama".

## Manazarta