Sojojin Saudi Arebiya

**Royal Saudi Land Forces** (    *Al-Quwwat al-Bariyah al-Malakiyah as-Sa'udiyah* ) reshe ne na sojojin yaƙin ƙasa na Saudiyya. Yana daga cikin Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta (Saudiyya), wanda daya 1 ne daga cikin sassa biyu 2 na soja na gwamnatin Saudiyya, tare da ma'aikatar tsaro na kasar.

## Tarihi

Sojojin Saudiyya na zamani sun samo asali ne daga kasar Saudiyya, wacce ta faro tun a shekarar alif 1744,  kuma ana daukarta a matsayin shekarar da aka kafa sojojin Saudiyya. Tun daga shekarar 1901 an sake kafa runduna ta ƙasa a matsayin wani reshe na daban na sojojin ƙasar tare da kafa kasar Saudiyya ta zamani. kuma ana daukarta a matsayin mafi dadewa a bangaren sojojin Saudiyya. 

Tilasta shiga aikin soja ya wanzu har zuwa lokacin da yakin Kansila ya kare.  A tarihance, an kirkiri MoW ne domin hada kan sojojin kasa a karkashin ikon soja daya. Wow ya wanzu har zuwa shekarar 1933, lokacin da aka sake masa suna "Agency of Defence" a karkashin gwamnatin Ministan Kudi a matsayin wakili. A shekara ta 1944, an haɓaka Hukumar (MoD) kuma an shigar da ita cikin Sashin Bincike na Sojojin Saudiyya.  

Sauran abubuwan da suka haifar da fadada sojojin Saudiyya sun hada da rikicin Larabawa da Isra'ila a shekara ta 1948, faduwar Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi a juyin juya halin Iran a shekara ta 1979 da kuma fargabar yiwuwar ayyukan abokan gaba, da kuma yakin Gulf a cikin shekara ta 1990. A shekara ta 2000, gwamnatin Saudiyya ta kashe biliyoyin daloli don fadada sojojin Saudiyya ciki har da sojoji. A halin yanzu ministan tsaro ne Prince Mohammad bin Salman, wanda aka naɗa a ranar 23 watan Janairun shekara ta 2015.

### Yaƙe-yaƙe sun haɗa da

* Yaƙe-yaƙe na Najed (1744-1788)
* Yaƙin Mamluk (1790-1811)
* Yakin Ottoman-Saudi (1811-18)
* Yaƙin basasar Saudiyya (1865-1875)
* Yakin Ottoman II (1870-1871)
* Yakin Arwa (1883)
* Yaƙin Mulayda (1891)
* Yakin Riyad III
* Yaƙin Dilam (1903)
* Yaƙin Saudi–Rashidi (1903–07)
* Yakin Hadiya (1910)
* Yakin al-Kut (1913)
* Yaƙin Jarrab (1915)
* Yaƙin Kinzaan (1915)
* Yaƙin Saudi-Hashemite (1918-1919)
* Yaƙin Kuwait-Saudi (1919–20)
* Yaƙin Hail (1921)
* Yaƙin Saudi-Transjordan (1922)
* Yaƙin Hejaz II (1924-25)
* Tawayen Ikhwan (1927–30)
* Yaƙin Mutawakkili (1934)
* 1948 Yakin Larabawa da Isra'ila fiye da sojojin Saudiyya 3,000 ne suka shiga yaki da Isra'ila .
* 1967 RSLF ta tura sojoji sama da 20,000 a Jordan.
* 1969 Al-Wadiah War . Dakarun Yaman ta Kudu sun mamaye garin Al-Wadiah na Saudiyya, amma daga baya sojojin Saudiyya suka fatattake su.  
* 1973 lokacin yakin Yom Kippur, Saudi Arabia ta kai bataliyar Panhard AML-90s masu sulke da sojoji 3,000 jirgin sama zuwa Syria kwanaki hudu bayan rikicin.  Dakarun na Saudiyya sun shiga cikin wasu kananan fadace-fadace da IDF tsakanin ranakun 16-19 ga watan Oktoba, akasari a cikin hadin gwiwa da Brigade 40 na Armored na Jordan. 
* 1979 Kamuwar Masallacin Harami . Sojojin Saudiyya da SANG tare da kwamandojin Pakistan da Faransa sun kwato masallacin daga hannun 'yan ta'adda.
* Yaƙin Gulf (1990-91) Tare da sojojin ƙawance, sojojin Saudiyya da SANG sun taka rawa sosai a yakin Khafji da ' yantar da Kuwait .
* 2007–10 Rikicin Houthi . 'Yan Houthi na Yaman sun kai hari a kudancin Saudiyya inda sojojin Saudiyya suka fatattake su.
* 2015 Saudiyya karkashin jagorancin Saudiyya a Yemen bisa bukatar shugaban kasar Yemen na fatattakar 'yan tawayen Houthi da ke kawance da hambararren Ali Abdullah Saleh, a matsayin wani bangare na yakin basasar Yemen (2015-present).

## Tsarin

Ƙarfi yaƙin na Sojojin Saudiyya ya ƙunshi Birged 4 Masu sulke, Mechanized 5, Infantry 2 (Rundunar Tsaro 1, Sojoji na Musamman 1). Sojojin kasar Saudiyya sun jibge Brigadi na 12 masu sulke da kuma na 6 Mechanized Brigade a garin Sarki Faisal da ke yankin Tabuka. Ta kai Brigade na 4 Armored Brigade, da kuma na 11 Mechanized Brigade a garin Sarki Abdul Aziz na Soja a yankin Khamis Mushat. Ta tura Brigade na 20 Mechanized Brigade da 8th Mechanized Brigade a garin King Khalid dake kusa da Hafr al Batin. Rundunar Mechanized Brigade ta 10 tana aiki ne a Sharawrah da ke kusa da kan iyaka da Yaman kuma mai tazarar kilomita 150 daga Zamak. 

Duk da ƙarin raka'a da yawa da haɓaka motsi da aka samu a cikin shekara ta 1970 da shekara ta 1980, haɗin gwiwar ma'aikatan sojojin ya ƙaru kaɗan kawai tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da babban gini a ƙarshen shekara ta 1960s. Sojojin sun kasance marasa ƙarfi na tsawon lokaci, a yanayin wasu rukunin da aka kiyasta kashi 30 zuwa 50 cikin ɗari. Waɗannan ƙarancin sun ta'azzara ta hanyar sassaucin manufofin da ke ba da izinin rashin zuwa da kuma babbar matsala ta riƙe ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun jami'ai (NCOs). Ci gaba da kasancewar wani jami'in tsaron kasa na daban ya kuma takaita yawan wadanda za'a dauka aikin soja. 

* 4th (King Khaled) Brigade masu sulke
* 6th (Sarki Fah'd) Brigade masu sulke
* 7th (Prince Sultan) Brigade sulke
* 8th (Sarki Fah'd) Brigade masu sulke
* 10 (Sarki Faisal) Brigadi masu sulke
* Na 12 (Khalid bn al-Walid) Brigadi masu sulke

Rundunar sojojin Saudiyya da aka saba tana da kamfanin leken asiri masu sulke, da bataliyoyin tanka guda uku da tankokin yaki 35 kowacce, bataliyar sojan kanikanci mai dauke da AIFVs/APC, da kuma bataliyar bindigogi masu sarrafa kanta guda 18. Har ila yau, yana da kamfanin jirgin sama na soja, kamfanin injiniya, bataliyar kayan aiki, filin bita, da kamfanin likitanci. 

**Mechanized**

* 11th Mechanized Brigade
* 12th Mechanized Brigade
* 13th Mechanized Brigade
* 14th Mechanized Brigade
* 20th Mechanized Brigade

Rundunar sojan Saudiyya da aka saba tanada na’urar leken asiri, bataliyar tanka daya mai tankokin yaƙi guda 40, bataliyoyin sojan kanikanci uku tare da AIFVs/APC, da kuma bataliyar bindigu mai sarrafa kanta guda 18. Har ila yau, yana da kamfanin jirgin sama na soja, kamfanin injiniya, bataliyar kayan aiki, filin bita, da kamfanin likitanci. Tana da harba makamai masu linzami guda 24 da kuma sassan turmi guda huɗu tare da jimillar  turmi. 

**Sojojin sama**

* 16th (Sarki Saudat) Brigade na Ingantattun Motoci
* 17th (Abu Bakr Assiddeeq) Brigade na Ingantattun Motoci
* 18th (Sarki Abdullah) Brigade na Ingantattun Motoci
* Na 19 (Umar bn Al-Khattab) Brigade na sojojin kasa mai haske

Kowace rundunonin sojoji ta ƙunshi bataliyoyin mota guda uku, bataliyar bindigu, da bataliyar tallafi. Bai kamata brigads na soji su rude da brigade na National Guard na Saudiyya ba .

**Sassan Jirgin Sama da Jami'an Tsaro na Musamman**

* Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta 1
** Bataliya ta 4 ta Airborne
** Bataliya ta 5 ta Airborne
* 64th Special Forces Brigade
** Bataliya ta musamman ta 85

An tura Brigade na Airborne a kusa da Tabuk. Rundunar Sojan Sama tana da bataliyoyin parachute guda biyu da na Sojoji na musamman guda uku. Saudiyya na ƙara faɗaɗa Dakarunta na Musamman da kuma inganta kayan aiki da horas da su don taimakawa wajen tunkarar barazanar ta'addanci. An mai da rundunonin soji na musamman zuwa runfunan yaki masu zaman kansu don taimakawa wajen tunkarar ‘yan ta’adda, kuma su kai rahoto ga Yarima Sultan.

**Bataliyoyin Makamai**

* bataliyoyin bindigu biyar
** FA ta 14 (Towed, 155) Battalion
** FA ta 15 ( MLRS ) bataliya
** Bataliya ta 18 Makami mai linzami ( MLRS).

**Jirgin sama**

* Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 1
* Rukunin Jiragen Sama na 2
* Rukunin Jiragen Sama na 3
* Rukunin Jiragen Sama na 4

Rukunin Tsaron Sarauta daban ya ƙunshi bataliyoyin sojoji masu haske huɗu.

## Matsayi

### Ma'aikacin RSLF

## Kayan aiki

## Duba kuma

* Sojojin Saudiyya
* Royal Saudi Navy
* Royal Saudi Air Force

## Manazarta