Hal Linden

**Hal Linden** (an haife shi a watan Maris 20, 1931) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka, darektan talabijin kuma mawaƙi.

Linden ya fara aikinsa a matsayin babban mawaƙi da mawaƙi a cikin shekarun 1950. Bayan wani lokaci a cikin Sojojin Amurka, ya fara aikin wasan kwaikwayo, ya fara aiki a cikin kayan bazara da kuma shirye-shiryen Broadway. Linden ya sami nasara a Broadway lokacin da ya maye gurbin Sydney Chaplin a cikin kiɗa Bells Are Ringing . A shekara ta 1962, ya fito a matsayin Billy Crocker a cikin farfadowar Broadway na Cole Porter music Anything Goes . A shekara ta 1971, ya lashe lambar yabo ta Tony mafi kyawun Actor don nuna Mayer Rothschild a cikin kiɗa The *Rothschilds* .

A shekara ta 1974, Linden ya sauka da sanannen rawar da ya taka a matsayin mai taken a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na *Barney Miller* . Matsayin ya ba shi gabatarwa bakwai na Primetime Emmy da kuma gabatarwa uku na Golden Globe Award. A lokacin jerin, Linden ta kuma dauki bakuncin jerin ilimi guda biyu, Dabbobi, Dabbobi da *FYI*. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta musamman ta Daytime Emmy Awards guda biyu don jerin na ƙarshe. Linden ta lashe lambar yabo ta Daytime Emmy ta uku don rawar da ta taka a CBS Schoolbreak Special a shekarar 1995. Tun daga wannan lokacin Linden ya ci gaba da aikinsa a kan mataki, a fina-finai da kuma rawar baƙi a talabijin. Ya fitar da kundi na farko na pop da jazz standards, It's Never Too Late, a cikin 2011.

## Rayuwa ta farko
haifi Hal Linden a ranar 20 ga Maris, 1931, a cikin Bronx, Birnin New York, New York, ƙaramin ɗan Frances (née Rosen) da Charles Lipshitz, Bayahude na Lithuania wanda ya yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka a 1910 kuma yana da shagon bugawa. Babban ɗan'uwan Hal, Bernard, ya zama farfesa a fannin kiɗa a Jami'ar Jihar Bowling Green. Linden ta halarci Herman Ridder Junior High School da kuma High School of Music and Art, ta ci gaba da karatun kiɗa a Kwalejin Queens, Jami'ar Birnin New York .  Daga baya ya shiga Kwalejin Baruch sannan kuma Kwalejin Birnin New York inda ya sami digiri na farko a harkokin kasuwanci.

lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, Linden yana so ya zama babban mawaƙi da jagorar ƙungiyar. Kafin ya fara aiki a cikin kiɗa, ya yanke shawarar canza sunansa, yana mai cewa, "'Swing and Sway tare da Harold Lipshitz' kawai bai yi tunani ba. " Yayin da yake hawa bas daga Philadelphia zuwa New York ta hanyar garin Linden, New Jersey, ya ga sunan Linden a kan hasumiyar ruwa kuma ya canza sunansa zuwa Hal Linden. A cikin shekarun 1950, ya yi tafiya tare da Sammy Kaye, Bobby Sherwood, da sauran manyan ƙungiyoyi na zamanin. Linden ya buga saxophone da clarinet kuma ya raira waƙa.

shiga cikin Sojojin Amurka a 1952 kuma an tura shi Fort Belvoir kuma ya taka leda a cikin Sojoji na Amurka. Yayinda yake a Fort Belvoir, wani aboki ya ba da shawarar cewa ya ga aikin yawon shakatawa na Guys and Dolls suna wasa a Washington, DC. Bayan ganin wasan kwaikwayon, Linden ya yanke shawarar zama ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. An sallame shi daga Sojoji a shekara ta 1954.

## Ayyuka
 maye gurbin Sydney Chaplin a cikin samar da Broadway na Bells Are Ringing a shekara ta 1958. Ya ci gaba da ci gaba a matakin Birnin New York a 1962 lokacin da aka jefa shi a matsayin Billy Crocker a farfado da Cole Porter's Anything Goes .

Linden sun ragu a cikin shekarun 1960. A wannan lokacin, ya yi amfani da tattaunawar Ingilishi don fina-finai daban-daban na kasashen waje, ya yi aiki na murya don tallace-tallace kuma ya raira jingles, kuma ya yi a cikin kiɗa na masana'antu kamar *Diesel Dazzle* (1966). An farfado da aikinsa a cikin shekarun 1970s lokacin da aka jefa shi a matsayin Mayer Rothschild a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na 1971 The *Rothschilds* . Matsayin ya ba shi lambar yabo ta Tony don Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Musical. A shekara ta 1973, ya yi aiki tare da Tony Lo Bianco a fim din talabijin na NBC *Mr. Inside / Mr. A waje*. An yi fim din ne don zama matukin jirgi don jerin da aka tsara amma cibiyar sadarwa ba ta karbe shi ba.

### ''Barney Miller''
shekara ta 1974, Linden ta sauka da rawar gani a cikin gidan talabijin na ABC *Barney Miller* . Ya nuna kyaftin din mai suna na 12th Precinct a Greenwich Village, Manhattan, Birnin New York. Ya sami gabatarwa bakwai na Emmy Award saboda aikinsa a kan jerin, daya ga kowane kakar. Linden yana da alaƙa da Matt LeBlanc da John Goodman don mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Comedy Series Emmy Award nominations ba tare da samun nasara ba. Ya kuma sami gabatarwa hudu na Golden Globe Award don Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Musical ko Comedy . An gabatar da jerin ne daga 1975 zuwa 1982. Linden daga baya ya ce barin Broadway don yin aiki a kan Barney Miller shine aikinsa mafi rashin hankali kuma yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun yanke shawara.

lokacin *Barney Miller*, Linden ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da labari da kuma mai karɓar bakuncin wasan kwaikwayo na yara na ABC Animals, Animals, Dabbobi da *FYI*. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Daytime Emmys sau biyu don Kyakkyawan Ayyukan Mutum don aikinsa na mai karɓar bakuncin FYI . a cikin 1984 da 1985. 

### Ayyukansa na baya
*Barney Miller* ya ƙare a 1982, Linden ya bayyana a fina-finai da yawa na talabijin, ciki har da I Do! Ina yi! (1982), gyaran talabijin na kiɗa na wannan sunan, da Starflight: The Plane That Couldn't Land (1983). Har ila yau, a cikin 1982, shi ne zaɓi na farko na masu samarwa don rawar da Dr. Donald Westphall ya taka a St. Elsewhere, amma ya ƙi damar ba tare da karanta rubutun ko saduwa da masu samarwa ba, saboda yana so ya huta daga talabijin. (An ba da rawar ga Ed Flanders.)

A shekara ta 1984, ya taka rawa a fim din talabijin na biyu . An yi fim din ne don zama jerin amma CBS ba ta karbe shi ba. A shekara mai zuwa, Linden ya nuna shugaban studio Jack L. Warner a cikin fim din talabijin na My Wicked, Wicked Ways: The Legend of Errol Flynn .

## Rubuce-rubuce

## Manazarta