Cibiyar Nazarin Kayan Kayan Kudancin Bedford

The **Bedford Institute of Oceanography** (**BIO**) is a major Government of Canada ocean research facility located in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia.  BIO is the largest ocean research station in Canada. Established in 1962 as Canada's first, and currently largest, federal centre for oceanographic research, BIO derives its name from the Bedford Basin, an inland bay comprising the northern part of Halifax Harbour, upon which it is located.

Katafaren fili mai fadin eka 40 (mita 160,000 ) na tsohon kadara na Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) kusa da Shannon Park a Dartmouth, BIO ya ƙunshi jerin gine-gine masu haɗin gwiwa waɗanda ke ɗauke da dakunan gwaje-gwaje da ofisoshi, da kuma tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Jami'an Tsaron Tekun Kanada da jiragen ruwa na RCN.

Yayin da gwamnatin tarayya ke ƙoƙarin mayar da hankali kan ayyukanta a Karamar Hukumar Halifax, ana tunanin BIO don ƙarin gine-ginen ofisoshi don ɗaukar sauran ƙungiyoyin da ba na teku da na bincike ba da kuma ma'aikatansu. Saboda haka, an gina sabbin gine-gine don Jami'an Tsaron Tekun Kanada da kuma Muhalli na Kanada a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.

## Tarihi

Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, babban cibiyar binciken ruwa ta Gwamnatin Kanada ita ce Tashar Halittu ta St. Andrews . Dr. WE van Steenburgh, Darakta Janar na Ayyukan Kimiyya na Ma'aikatar Ma'adanai da Binciken Fasaha, ya yi fafutukar kafa cibiyar nazarin teku ta zamani a Basin Bedford . An ƙaddamar da Cibiyar Nazarin Teku ta Bedford da kuma tashar bincikenta, CCGS ''Hudson'', a shekarar 1962. 

An samu malalar sinadarai a wurin a ranar 22 ga Janairu, 2025. An bukaci mazauna yankin da ke da nisan mita 250 su fice daga wurin. Wannan kuma ya rufe gadar MacKay.  

## Ayyukan da ake yi a yanzu
BIO tana da ƙungiyoyi da dama daga sassa daban-daban na tarayya waɗanda ke gudanar da bincike mai zurfi wanda gwamnati ko haɗin gwiwa suka umarta, suna ba da shawara kan muhallin ruwa, suna ba da jadawalin hanyoyin tafiya da ke rufe Bankin Georges zuwa yankin Arctic na Kanada, da kuma magance matsalolin gaggawa na muhalli.

Wata tawaga karkashin jagorancin Dr. John Smith a BIO ta buga takarda ta farko kan yaduwar tasirin rediyo a fadin Tekun Pacific bayan bala'in nukiliya na Fukushima Daiichi . Masana kimiyya sun tattara samfuran ruwa har zuwa  a gabar tekun British Columbia don tantance tsawon lokacin da aka ɗauka na gano cesium 137 da cesium 134 kafin su isa gabar tekun yammacin Arewacin Amurka.    

A shekarar 2015, cibiyar ta sami tallafin kuɗi na dala miliyan 3.5 na gwamnatin tarayya don haɓaka gine-gine. Yawancin kuɗin za a yi amfani da su ne don haɓaka dakin gwajin kifi, don haɓaka kayan aikin Binciken Ƙasa na Kanada, da kuma gyaran gine-gine gabaɗaya. 

## Ma'aikatu da hukumomin tarayya
Sassan da hukumomin gwamnatin Kanada masu zuwa suna kula da cibiyoyin BIO: 

* Kamun Kifi da Tekuna a Kanada (Yankin Ruwa)
** Jami'an Tsaron Tekun Kanada (Yankin Ruwa)
** Sabis na Binciken Ruwa na Kanada (Atlantic)
* Albarkatun Ƙasa na Kanada (Yankin Atlantika)
** Binciken Ƙasa na Kanada (Atlantic)
* Muhalli Kanada
* Tsaron Ƙasa
** Aiki tare da CHS Atlantic.
* Noma da Agri-Abincin Kanada
** Hukumar Duba Abinci ta Kanada

## Kayan aiki
Baya ga ofis da sararin bincike, BIO tana da dakunan gwaje-gwaje masu yawa, musamman don yin bincike kan nau'ikan halittu na ruwa. Ana ba da rangadin BIO ga baƙi a lokacin bazara kuma sanannen wurin yawon buɗe ido shine wasu daga cikin manyan kifaye da tankunan da ake amfani da su don bincike. Akwai kuma "tankunan taɓawa" a cikin wani wuri da ake kira Tekun Pavilion inda baƙi ke da izinin shan lobster na Arewacin Atlantika, kaguwa mai dusar ƙanƙara, kaguwa mai duwatsu, clams (wanda kuma aka sani da pea clams), urchins na teku, kokwamba na teku, da sauran nau'ikan. Wasu tankuna suna da haske kuma suna ba baƙi damar kallon manyan mackerel da sturgeon da kuma wasu samfuran da ba a saba gani ba kamar lobster wanda yake rabin namiji da rabi mace. Tekun Pavilion ya ƙunshi bayanai game da kunkuru na teku na leatherback, farin kifi na Atlantic, kifin whales na arewa, sharks, farin kifi na lake, babban kifi mai laushi, kifi na brook, kifin wolf na Atlantic, da pickerel na Atlantic. Akwai kuma nunin da ke nuna wuraren da aka kare kamar Sable Island da The Gully da wuraren da ke da sha'awa na musamman kamar Halifax Harbour da Bay of Fundy .

## Sufuri
Cibiyar Nazarin Teku ta Bedford tana da hanyar bas ta jama'a, hanyar Halifax Transit 51. Tana haɗa BIO zuwa Tashar Bridge da Burnside, ta hanyar Windmill Road, a lokacin da babu hayaniya ke tashi kawai. 

## Manazarta