Sanarwar Interpol

**Sanarwar [[Interpol]]** wata faɗakarwa ce ta kasa da kasa da Interpol ta rarraba don isar da bayanai game da laifuka, masu laifi, da barazanar da 'yan sanda suka yi a cikin wata ƙasa (ko kuma wata ƙungiya ta duniya) ga takwarorinsu a duniya. Bayanan da aka yada ta hanyar sanarwa sun damu da mutanen da ake nema don manyan laifuka, mutanen da suka ɓace, gawawwakin da ba a san su ba, yiwuwar barazanar, tserewa daga kurkuku, da kuma yadda masu laifi ke aiki.

Akwai nau'ikan sanarwa guda takwas, bakwai daga cikinsu suna da launi ta hanyar aikinsu: ja, shuɗi, kore, rawaya, baki, orange, da purple. Sanarwar da aka fi sani da ita ita *ja sanarwa* ja, wanda shine "kayan aiki mafi kusa da takardar izinin kamawa ta duniya da ake amfani da ita a yau".   An bayar da *sanarwa ta musamman* ta takwas bisa buƙatar Majalisar Tsaro ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

Sanarwar da Interpol ta buga ana yin ta ne a kan shirin kungiyar ko kuma bisa buƙatun daga ofisoshin tsakiya na kasa (NCBs) na kasashe membobin ko ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da aka ba da izini kamar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya. Dukkanin sanarwa ana buga su a shafin yanar gizon Interpol. Za'a iya buga bayanan sanarwa a shafin yanar gizon Interpol idan mai nema ya yarda.

Interpol na iya buga sanarwa kawai wanda ke bin duk yanayin doka da ya dace. Misali, ba za a buga sanarwa ba idan ya saba wa kundin tsarin mulkin Interpol, wanda ya hana kungiyar gudanar da ayyukan siyasa, soja, addini, ko launin fata. Interpol na iya ƙin buga sanarwa da ta ɗauka ba daidai ba ne ko haɗari mai yuwuwa.

Ana iya bayar da sanarwa a cikin kowane ɗayan harsuna huɗu na Interpol: Turanci, Faransanci, Mutanen Espanya, da Larabci.

## Bayani iri

A cikin 2025, Interpol ta fara sarrafa Silver Notice don kadarorin da aka yi amfani da su a ayyukan aikata laifuka. Hakazalika da sanarwa akwai wata buƙata don hadin kai ko hanyar faɗakarwa da aka sani da "rarrabawa". Wannan ba shi da tsari fiye da sanarwa, amma kuma ana amfani dashi don neman kamawa ko wurin mutum ko ƙarin bayani dangane da binciken 'yan sanda. Ana rarraba watsawa kai tsaye ta wata memba ko ƙungiya ta duniya zuwa ƙasashen da suka zaɓa, ko ga dukan membobin Interpol kuma ana yin rikodin a lokaci guda a cikin bayanan Interpol.

## Tarihi
 
An kirkiro tsarin sanarwar kasa da kasa a 1946 yayin da Interpol ta sake kafa kanta bayan yakin duniya na biyu a yankin Paris na Saint-Cloud . Da farko ya kunshi sanarwa masu launi guda shida; Red, Blue, Green, Yellow, Black, da Purple. A shekara ta 2004, an kara launi na bakwai, Orange . 

A shekara ta 2005, an kirkiro sanarwa ta musamman ta Majalisar Tsaro ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya bisa buƙatar Majalisar Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkinobho ta hanyar Resolution 1617 don samar da kayan aiki mafi kyau don taimakawa Majalisar Tsaro aiwatar da umarnin ta game da daskarewa na dukiya, haramtacciyar tafiye-tafiye, da takunkumin makamai da aka yi wa mutane da ƙungiyoyi da ke da alaƙa da Al-Qaeda da Taliban kuma Interpol ta karɓa a Babban Taron ta 74 a Berlin a watan Satumbar shekara ta 2005

## A cikin al'adun gargajiya

* In the original 1985 version of the Broderbund video game *Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego?*, the first part of the player's objective in each mission is to obtain an Interpol Red Notice (imprecisely described as a "warrant to arrest") against a member of a fictional crime syndicate.
* *Black Notice*, a crime novel by Patricia Cornwell, was named after the Interpol procedure.
* The films  and *SAS: Red Notice* were named after the Interpol procedure.

## Manazarta