Asusun Kula da Nukiliya

**Asusun Kula da Nukiliya** (tsohon Asusun Kulawa na Nukiliya) asusun Gwamnatin Burtaniya ne don samar da shirye-shirye don tallafawa wasu kudade na dogon lokaci don dakatar da tashoshin makamashin nukiliya guda takwas da ke hannun British Energy, yanzu EDF Energy. Hakki na asusun a cikin gwamnati yana tare da Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Makamashi da Net Zero.

An kafa asusun a matsayin kamfani mai iyaka da aka yi rajista a Scotland kuma mallakar Nuclear Trust ce. Ya ƙunshi amintattu biyar, uku da Sakataren Harkokin Tsaro na Makamashi da Net Zero suka nada da biyu daga masu mallakar tashoshin makamashin nukiliya, yanzu EDF Energy. Masu kula da su ma daraktocin Asusun ne da kuma mallakar hannun jari na yau da kullun na Asusun.

## Tarihi
Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta kafa asusun kawar da samar da makamashin nukiliya a ranar 28 ga Maris 1996 a matsayin wani bangare na shirye-shiryen mayar da makamashin Biritaniya. Ya rufe tashoshin samar da makamashin nukiliya mallakar kamfanin a ranar 20 ga Maris 1996, wanda ya ƙunshi tashoshi bakwai masu sanyaya iskar gas (AGR) da tashar ruwa mai matsa lamba (PWR). An tsara wajibcin Asusun a cikin yarjejeniyar da aka sani da Yarjejeniyar Kashe Nukiliya. Asusun yana da kyauta ta farko na fam miliyan 232 sannan kuma ya sami fam miliyan 4 kwata kwata daga Makamashin Biritaniya, wanda aka gyara kowace shekara daidai da RPI.

A ranar 14 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2005, biyo bayan sake fasalin makamashi na Burtaniya bayan ya buƙaci taimakon kudi daga gwamnati, an dakatar da yarjejeniyar asali. An maye gurbinsa da Yarjejeniyar Gudummawa (CA) da Yarjejeniya ta Kudin Kula da Nukiliya (NLFA). Gabaɗaya, waɗannan yarjejeniyoyi sun haifar da waɗannan: 

* Sake sunan asusun a matsayin Asusun Kula da Nukiliya.
* Canje-canje a cikin shirye-shiryen dakatar da aka tsara a cikin CA da NLFA, ta yadda asusun ya ci gaba da samun manufar fitar da nauyin dakatar da makamashi na Burtaniya amma kuma wasu nauyin kwangila da ba a kwantar da su ba. Sakataren Gwamnati ya amince da tallafawa waɗannan nauyin har ya wuce duk kadarorin asusun.
* British Energy ta ci gaba da biyan gudummawar kwata-kwata na fam miliyan 6 amma ban da haka asusun ya sami fam miliyan 275 a cikin 7% Guaranteed Bonds da British Energy ta bayar, damar samun kashi 65% na kuɗin kuɗin da aka samu kyauta na British Energy a kowace shekara da £ 150,000 a kowace tan dangane da man fetur da aka ɗora a Sizewell B, tashar PWR ta Burtaniya.
* Masu kula sun daina samun alhakin isasshen. Sabon ikon da aka kirkira na Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (NDA) ya zama alhakin tantance alhakin. Za a gudanar da bita na farko na asusun a watan Janairun 2015 ta hanyar Asusun kuma a kowane shekara goma bayan haka ko a kowane lokaci bayan 2015 a kan matsin lamba na Sakataren Gwamnati.

Wani ɓangare na sha'awar Asusun a cikin Makamashi na Burtaniya ya faru ne a ranar 31 ga Mayu 2007, lokacin da ya canza kusan kashi 30% na haƙƙinsa ga kuɗin da ya dace na Makamashi ya Burtaniya kyauta zuwa hannun jari na Makamashin Burtaniya miliyan 450. An sayar da waɗannan nan da nan ga masu saka hannun jari a farashin £ 5.20 a kowace hannun jari, wanda ya tara £ 2.34 biliyan.

A ranar 19 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2009, Asusun ya sayar da ragowar kashi 36% a cikin makamashi na Burtaniya biyo bayan karbar kamfanin ta EDF Energy. Sayarwar ta kara £ 4.421 biliyan, ta dauki jimlar darajar Asusun a wannan ranar zuwa £ 8.3 biliyan. Wannan za a saka hannun jari ne don tallafawa farashin dakatar da wutar lantarki na EDF na tsoffin tashoshin nukiliya na Burtaniya guda takwas, tare da wasu takardun kwangila da wadanda ba a kwantar da su ba game da kadarorin yayin da suke tasowa.

## Dubi kuma

* Ikon nukiliya a Ƙasar Ingila

## Manazarta