Figueres

Figueres (Da harshen Katalanci 'bishiyar', Furuci a yaren Katalanci: [fiˈɡeɾəs],  [fiˈɡeɾes]; Spanish: Figueras,  [fiˈɣeɾas]) itace babbar birnin *[[Catalonia/Comarques|comarca]]* na Alt Empordà, ia gundumar Girona, Catalonia, Hispaniya.

A garin aka haifi mai zane Salvador Dalí, kuma akwai gidan tarihi mai suna Teatre-Museu Gala Salvador Dalí, babban gidan kayan gargajiya wanda Dalí da kansa ya tsara wanda ke jan hankalin baƙi da yawa. Har ila yau, a nan aka haifi Narcís Monturiol, wanda ya fara yin nasarar ƙirƙira jirgin ruwa mai ƙarfi na farko a duniya. Har ila yau, a nan ne aka haifi Mónica Naranjo, ɗaya daga cikin mawaƙan Hispaniya da tafi kowa shahara acikin Mutanen Espanya a tsakanin 1990s da 2000s.

## Tarihi
Sunan garin ya samo asali ne daga ***Ficaris***, na asalin Visigoth. A shekarar 1267, Sarki James na na Aragon ya amince da haƙƙin *fuero*, amma bayan shekaru huɗu Count Ponç IV na Empúries ya cinnawa garin wuta.

A cikin 1794 Figueras ta mika wuya ga Faransa, amma an sake dawo da ita a cikin shekarar 1795. A lokacin Yaƙin Peninsular Turawan Faransa ne suka kwace yankin a 1808, Mutanen Sipaniya suka sake kwato shi a 1811, Faransawa suka sake karbe shi a cikin wannan shekarar. 

A lokacin yakin basasa na Sipaniya, garin ya zamo amintacce ga gwamnatin Republican, kuma jiragen saman Italiya na Nazi da na Fascist sun ta jefa bama-bamai akai-akai. 

Yana daya daga cikin garuruwan Kataloniya da aka fi yi masu ruwan bama-bamai a lokacin yakin basasa, a shekarar 1938, kuma, musamman, a farkon shekarar 1939, lokacin da dubban mutane suka ratsa cikin garin kan hanyarsu ta gudun hijira. Tabbas ba za a iya sanin adadin wadanda harin bam ya rutsa da su ba, amma zai kai kusan 400. 

Gwamnatin Republican ta Hispaniya ta gudanar da taronta na ƙarshe na yakin basasa (ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 1939) a gidan kurkukun Sant Ferran Castel . 

Garin Figueres ta farfado tun daga 1950s, tana ƙarfafa tattalin arzikinta da masana'antun yawon shakatawa.

## Muhimman wurare

* Sant Ferran Castle, wanda aka gina a cikin 1753 a lokacin mulkin Ferdinand VI na Spain, a wurin wani gidan zuhudu na Capuchin.  Yana da shimfidar pentagonal, tare da jimlar kewayen  .
* Ikilisiyar Parish na St. Peter, a cikin Gothic . Yana da nave guda ɗaya tare da ɗakin karatu na gefe.
* Teatre-Museu Gala Salvador Dalí (ƙarni na 19, an sabunta shi a cikin 1960s). Ya haɗa da hasumiya daga tsohuwar ganuwar.
* Gidan kayan tarihi na fasaha na Empordà, gidan kayan gargajiyar fasaha tare da ɗaruruwan na'urorin buga rubutu na tsoho
* Museu de l'Emportda

## Sanannun mutane

* Narcís Monturiol (1819-1885), injiniyan jirgin ruwa na farko kuma mai ƙirƙira.
* Salvador Dalí (1904-1989), mashahurin mai fasaha a duniya
* Montserrat Minobis da Puntonet (1942 – 2019), yar jarida ta mata
* Montserrat Vilà (an haife shi a shekara ta 1964), masanin ilimin halitta
* Mónica Naranjo (an haife shi a shekara ta 1974), mawaƙa kuma mai watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin
* Dídac Lee (an haife shi a shekara ta 1974), ɗan kasuwa, tsohon memba na hukumar FC Barcelona
* Maverick Viñales (an haife shi a shekara ta 1995), ɗan tseren MotoGP
* Sílvia Soler (an haifi 1961), marubuci kuma ɗan jarida

## Garuruwan Twin - garuruwan 'yan'uwa
An haɗa Figueres tare da: 

*  Alcalá la Real, Spain (1989)
*  Marignane, France (1968)
*  Kalisz, Poland (1986)
*  St. Petersburg, United States (2011)

## Nassoshi

; Nassoshi

; Adabi

* Panareda Clopés, Josep Maria; Rios Calvet, Jaume; Rabella Vives, Josep Maria (1989). *Guia de Catalunya*, Barcelona: Caixa de Catalunya. ISBN&nbsp; (Spanish). ISBN&nbsp; (Catalan).

 

* Majalisar Figueres : Majalisar Figueres (Catalan)
* Shafukan bayanan gwamnati