Bob Katter

**Robert Bellarmine Carl Katter** (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Mayu 1945) ɗan siyasan Australiya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na majalisa (MP) na ƙungiyar Queensland ta Kennedy tun 1993 kuma mahaifin majalisar tun 2022. Ya kasance mai aiki a siyasar jihar Queensland daga 1974 zuwa 1992 kuma ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar National Party har zuwa 2001, bayan haka ya bar ya zauna a matsayin mai zaman kansa har sai da ya kafa Jam'iyyar Katter ta Australia a matsayin jam'iyyarsa a 2011.

An haifi Katter a Cloncurry, Queensland . Mahaifinsa, Bob Katter Sr., shi ma ɗan siyasa ne. An zabi Katter a Majalisar Dokokin Queensland a Zaben jihar na 1974, wakiltar kujerar Flinders . An ɗaga shi zuwa majalisa a 1983, a ƙarƙashin Joh Bjelke-Petersen, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ministan gwamnati har zuwa lokacin da aka ci jam'iyyar National Party a Zaben jihar na 1989.

Katter ya bar siyasar jihar a shekarar 1992, kuma a shekara mai zuwa an zabe shi a majalisar tarayya, yana zaune a Division of Kennedy, tsohon kujerar mahaifinsa. Ya yi murabus daga Jam'iyyar National a farkon Zaben tarayya na 2001, kuma tun daga lokacin an sake zabarsa sau hudu a matsayin mai zaman kansa kuma sau biyar a matsayin memba na Katter's Australian . [1] Ɗansa, Robbie Katter, ɗan majalisa ne a Queensland, ƙarni na uku na Iyalin Katter don zama memba na majalisa.[2]

## Rayuwa ta farko, ilimi da aiki
An haifi Robert Bellarmine Carl Katter a ranar 22 ga Mayu 1945 a Cloncurry, Queensland .  Shi ne babba cikin yara uku da aka haifa wa Mabel Joan (née Horn) da Robert Cummin Katter . Mahaifiyarsa ta mutu a shekara ta 1971 kuma mahaifinsa yana da 'ya'ya uku tare da matarsa ta biyu, ciki har da Carl.

Mahaifin Katter ya girma ne a Cloncurry, inda ya gudanar da kantin sayar da tufafi kuma ya gudanar da gidan silima na gida. An zabe shi a Majalisar Cloncurry Shire a 1946, sannan daga baya zuwa majalisar tarayya a 1966. [1] Katter ya fito ne daga asalin Lebanon ta wurin kakan mahaifinsa, Carl Robert Katter (wanda aka rubuta "Khittar"), wanda aka haife shi a Bsharri kuma ya yi hijira zuwa Ostiraliya tare da iyayensa a shekara ta 1898. An sanya shi a matsayin ɗan ƙasa a shekara ta 1907, bayan da aka ƙi shi zama ɗan ƙasa a ƙarƙashin Manufofin White Australia.[2]

Katter ya sami ilimin farko a Cloncurry, inda yake ɗaya daga cikin shida kawai a makarantarsa waɗanda suka gama shekara ta 12. Ya halarci Kwalejin Mount Carmel a Charters Towers . Ya ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Queensland, inda ya yi karatun shari'a, amma daga baya ya fita ba tare da kammala karatunsa ba. Yayinda yake a jami'a, Katter ya kasance Shugaban Jami'ar Queensland Law Society  da Kwalejin St Leo.  A matsayinsa na dalibi na jami'a, Katter ya jefa Beatles da ƙwai masu ruɓe a lokacin Yawon shakatawa na 1964 na Ostiraliya, yana bayyana a wani taro na baya tare da ƙungiyar cewa ya yi wannan a matsayin "matsayin hankali game da Beatlemania". Ya kuma yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Sojojin Jama'a, tare da matsayi na biyu.

Da ya dawo Cloncurry, ya yi aiki a kasuwancin iyalinsa, kuma a matsayin ma'aikaci tare da Dutsen Isa Mines . 

## Siyasa ta Jiha (1974-1992)

Mahaifin Katter ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Labor ta Australiya har zuwa 1957, lokacin da ya bar lokacin rabuwa ta Labor a wannan shekarar. Daga baya ya shiga Jam'iyyar Country, yanzu Jam'iyyar National. Ƙaramin Katter ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Kasar na Majalisar Dokokin Queensland daga 1974 zuwa 1992, yana wakiltar Flinders a arewacin Queensland. Ya kasance Ministan Ci Gaban Arewa da Harkokin Aboriginal da Islander daga 1983 zuwa 1987, Ministan Ci gaban Arewa, Ayyukan Al'umma da Harkokin Kabilanci daga 1987 zuwa 1989, Ministan Ayyukan Al-umma da Harshen Kabilanci a 1989, Ministan Ma'adinai da Makamashi a 1989, da Ministan Ci gaba na Arewa da Yankin na ɗan gajeren lokaci a 1989 har sai an ci 'yan kasa a Zaben wannan shekarar.

Katter ya kasance mai goyon bayan Firayim Ministan Queensland Joh Bjelke-Petersen . A watan Agustan 1989, ya yi murabus ba zato ba tsammani daga majalisar ministocin magajin Bjelke-Petersen, Mike Ahern, tare da 'yan ministocin Russell Cooper da Paul Clauson. An ruwaito cewa murabus din su wani yunkuri ne na kawar da Ahern a matsayin shugaban jam'iyya. Bjelke-Petersen daga baya ya amince da Katter don ya gaji Ahern a matsayin jagora da firaminista.

Katter ya koma majalisa bayan wata daya kawai, bayan nasarar da Cooper ya samu daga Ahern a watan Satumbar 1989.  A matsayinsa na ministan ma'adinai, ya kasance batun wani yunkuri na rashin amincewa daga Ma'aikatar Ma'adinai ta Queensland a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1989, biyo bayan sauye-sauyen da ya gabatar ga dokokin ma'adanai waɗanda aka ɗauka suna goyon bayan bukatun makiyaya akan kamfanonin ma'adinan ma'adarai. Lokacinsa a matsayin minista ya ƙare bayan da aka ci gwamnati a Zaben jihar na 1989. 

## Dubi kuma

* Siyasa ta Queensland
* 'Yan Ostiraliya na Lebanon
* Iyalan siyasa na Ostiraliya
* Jerin mambobin majalisar dokokin Australia da suka fi dadewa

## Manazarta