Babban Masallacin Adana

**Babban Masallacin Adana** wanda kuma aka fi sani da **Masallacin Ramazanoglu**, masallaci ne na ƙarni na 16 a Adana, Turkiyya. Yana cikin wani rukunin gidaje (*külliye*) wanda ya haɗa da madrasa da kabari (*türbe*). Ginin yana kan titin Kızılay, kusa da Ramazanoğlu Hall.

## Tarihi
An fara gina masallacin a shekarar 1513 a ƙarƙashin Ramazanoğlu Halil Bey kuma an kammala shi a ƙarƙashin ɗansa kuma magajinsa, Piri Mehmet Paşa, a shekarar 1541. Tsawon shekaru 450, har zuwa lokacin da aka gina Sabancı Merkez Camii, masallacin shine mafi girma a Adana. Ya lalace a girgizar ƙasa ta Adana-Ceyhan ta shekarar 1998, kuma an kammala gyaransa ta Babban Daraktan Gidaje (Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü) a shekarar 2004.

## Masallacin
Ginin yana da abubuwan da aka ƙera a gine-ginen Mamluk, Seljuk, da Ottoman . Ƙofar yamma ta tsufa fiye da babban ginin kuma ta bambanta da salon da Ramazanoğlu Halil Bey ya gina. Rufin stalactite mai siffar ƙoƙo, wanda ke hawa mataki-mataki a saman ƙofar yana da fasalin gine-ginen Seljukid. Yana nuna cewa Ramadanids, ƙaramin beylik (Emirate) a farkon ƙarni na 16, ya fara gina ƙaramin masallaci sannan daga baya ya gina babban ginin da ke kusa da shi yayin da *beylik* ya faɗaɗa kuma ƙaramin masallacin bai isa ba.

Masallacin gaba ɗaya, yana da tsarin murabba'i mai girman . Ana shiga farfajiyar ta manyan ƙofofi a gefen yamma da gabas. Sashen arewa na farfajiyar an rufe shi da rufin katako wanda aka ɗora a kan ginshiƙai don haka zai iya zama faɗaɗa zuwa ɗakin addu'a da kuma wurin yin addu'a a lokacin bazara. A ƙarshen gabas na farfajiyar, ƙofar da ke gefen babban zauren an yi mata ado da faranti baƙi da fari na marmara. An yi wa baka masu kusurwa huɗu ado da siffofi masu siffar stalactite da furanni.

Babban zauren addu'a yana da faɗin tsarin murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu kuma ya ƙunshi hanyoyi biyu na gefen ruwa guda biyar da aka raba da ginshiƙai masu goyon bayan baka masu kusurwa huɗu. An yi wa *[[mihrab]]* ado da tayal ɗin Iznik kuma an yi masa fenti da baƙaƙen allunan marmara. An ƙara tayal ɗin Iznik, waɗanda kuma suka ƙawata bangon *[[Alƙibila|qibl]]*, bayan 1552.

Minaret ɗin, kusa da ƙofar gabas ta farfajiyar, yana da baranda mai rufi kuma yana nuna tasirin Mamluk . An yi wa wajen minaret ado da duwatsu masu launuka biyu daban-daban.

## Madrasah
Madrasah ɗin masallacin yana gefen gabas na masallacin kuma an bayyana shi a cikin takardun farko da 'Tsohuwar Madrasah'.

Akwai ƙwayoyin dervish a gefen gabas, yamma, da kudu na farfajiyar da ke da murabba'i, waɗanda gefunansu suka kai mita 23 (ƙafa 75). Babban ajin (***divanhane***) an rufe shi a gefen arewa na farfajiyar, tare da kusurwoyi biyu masu baya-baya. Tsawon waje na Madrasah daga gabas zuwa yamma shine mita 32.8 (ƙafa 108).

Bango na baya na reshe na gabas, bututun hayaki, da kuma ɓangaren arewa na ajin an yi su ne da tubali; sauran madrasah an yi su ne da farin dutse. Duk da cewa bangon ciki na ƙwayoyin an lulluɓe su da siminti, saman waje ba a lulluɓe su ba.

Tsarin ajin masallacin a matsayin wani wuri mai kusurwa biyu da ke bayan gida da kuma jerin ƙwayoyin dervish da ke kewaye da farfajiyar ya bambanta makarantun masallacin da na Seljukid da na Ottoman . Kasancewar mafi tsufa a cikin makarantun Ramazanoğlu, wani fasali na musamman, kamar makarantun Yağ Camii, shine bangon dutse na gaban aji da bangon tubali na baya. Kayan ado na geometric da ke kan tagar yamma na aji iri ɗaya ne da na baka a ƙofar masallacin.

### Kayan ado
An yi wa ƙofar madrasah ado da ƙyalli mai gefuna. An yi wa rubutun ado da tabarmar dabino (glyphs masu siffar fanka) da ƙananan tambari. Tagogi na biyu daga cikin biyu masu kusurwa huɗu a bangon gabas da yamma na zauren an yi musu zane mai siffar geometric wanda ke samar da hanyar haɗin layin zare tare da abin duba da taurari masu hannu shida tare da fure mai ganye shida a tsakiya. Ba a kammala kayan ado na taga a bangon gabas ba.

### Rubutu da kuma chronogram
Rubutun da ke kan madrasah kawai shi ne layuka biyu na rubutun *thuluth* a ƙofar kambi. Rubutun ya ce:

"Ɗan Halil Bey, Piri, ya gina wannan madrasa mai tsarki, yana buƙatar rahamar Allah, a shekara ta tara da bakwai, a tsakiyar watan Muharram, a zamanin Sarki Sultan Sulaiman mafi girma kuma mafi shahara - Allah ya kare shi - domin Allah."

Tsarin lokaci ya nuna cewa an kammala makarantar a watan Mayu na shekarar 1540. Duk da cewa an san mai gina makarantar da Ramazanoğlu Piri Pasha, ba a san mai ginin ba.

## Kabarin Ramadani
Mausoleum (*türbe*) na Ramadanids yana dauke da sarcophagi na Halil Bey da 'ya'yan Piri Paşa, Mehmet Bey da Mustafa Bey.

Sabanin yawancin kabarin Seljuk, an gina kabarin masallacin gabas da masallacin, kuma duk da cewa yana kusa da masallacin, ba a haɗa shi da shi ba.

An rufe sarcophagi da tayal na ƙarni na 16. A gefen gaba na sarcophagi akwai rubuce-rubuce a kan tayal ɗin—rubutun da aka rubuta a cikin irin wannan nau'in sun nuna cewa duk an rubuta su ne bayan Maris 1552.

Banda kabarin masallacin da kuma Yeşil Türbe da ke Bursa, babu wasu misalan kabarin da aka rufe da tayal. Tsarin masallacin yayi kama da wanda aka gina a Tsakiyar Asiya.

### Kabarin da ke wajen masallacin
Akwai kuma wani kabari a kudancin masallacin wanda yake tsaye a matsayin gini mai zaman kansa. Yana da siffar hexagon kuma an rufe shi da babban kumfa. Tunda babu rubutu a kan kabarin, ba a san mutanen da ke zaune da kuma ranar da aka gina shi ba. Ganin cewa yana da nisan mita 2 kacal daga kabarin masallacin, ana tsammanin kabarin na iya zama na dangin Ramadan. An gina kabarin a salon baroque, tun daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 18.

## Hotunan Hotuna

Fayil:Ulucamimeyavuz2008_12_26_01.JPG|alt=Eastern entrance and minaret| Shigar gabas da minaret
Fayil:Ulucamimeyavuz2008_12_26_02.JPG|alt=Minaret balcony| Baranda na Minaret
Fayil:Ulucamimeyavuz2008_12_26_03.JPG|alt=Interior courtyard| Farfajiyar ciki
Fayil:Ulucamimeyavuz2008_12_26_04.JPG|alt=Entrance to the prayer hall| Shiga zauren addu'a
Fayil:Ulucamimeyavuz2008_12_26_05.JPG|alt=Interior view| Kallon ciki
Fayil:Ulucamimeyavuz2008_12_26_06.JPG|alt=Courtyard| Farfajiyar Gida
Fayil:Ulucamimeyavuz2008_12_26_07.JPG|alt=Wall notice| Sanarwa ta Bango
Fayil:Ulucamimeyavuz2008_12_26_08.JPG|alt=Exterior of complex| Waje na hadaddun abubuwa
Fayil:Ulucamimeyavuz2008_12_26_09.JPG|alt=Main dome| Babban kumfa
Fayil:Adana_Ulu_Cami_Exterior_from_northwest_4997.jpg|alt=View from the street on the north side| Duba daga titin da ke gefen arewa
Fayil:Adana_Ulu_Cami_West_entrance_and_its_dome_in_2006_1918.jpg|alt=Dome in the west and top east entrance| Dome a yamma da ƙofar gabas ta sama
Fayil:Adana_Ulu_Camii_1908.jpg|alt=View into the courtyard| Duba cikin farfajiyar
Fayil:Adana_Ulu_Cami_Courtyard_from_under_son_cemaat_yeri_in_2004_8619.jpg|alt=View into the courtyard| Duba cikin farfajiyar
Fayil:Adana_Ulu_Camii_1909.jpg|alt=Part of the minaret| Wani ɓangare na minaret
Fayil:Adana_Ulu_Camii_5000.jpg| Mihrab
Fayil:Adana_Ulu_Camii_At_or_to_balcony_5003.jpg|alt=Interior with mihrab and minber| Cikin gida mai mihrab da min
Fayil:Adana_Ulu_Camii_7th_Grup_Çini_7697.jpg| Sarcophagi
Fayil:Adana_Ulu_Camii_8647.jpg|alt=View from minaret| Duba daga minaret
Fayil:Adana_Ulu_Camii_8648.jpg|alt=View from minaret| Duba daga minaret
Fayil:Adana_Ulu_Camii_8649.jpg|alt=View from minaret| Duba daga minaret
Fayil:Adana_Ulu_Camii_8650.jpg|alt=View from minaret| Duba daga minaret
Fayil:Adana_Ulu_Camii_8651.jpg|alt=View from minaret| Duba daga minaret
Fayil:Adana_Ulu_Camii_8652.jpg|alt=View from minaret halfway up| Duba daga minaret a tsakiyar sama
Fayil:Adana_Ulu_Camii_8653.jpg|alt=View from minaret halfway up| Duba daga minaret a tsakiyar sama
Fayil:Adana_Ulu_Camii_8654.jpg|alt=View from minaret halfway up| Duba daga minaret a tsakiyar sama


## Manazarta