Hans-Jörg Rheinberger

**Hans-Jörg Rheinberger** ( []; an haife shi 12 Janairu 1946) ɗan asalin Switzerland ne ɗan Tarihin kimiyya na Liechtensteiner. Ya kasance darektan Cibiyar Max Planck don Tarihin Kimiyya a Berlin daga 1997 zuwa 2014. Yankunan da ya mayar da hankali a cikin tarihin kimiyya sune tarihi da ilimin gwaji, da kuma ci gaba da tarihin ilmin halitta da furotin biosynthesis. Bugu da ƙari yana rubutawa da kuma yada rubutun da waƙoƙi.

An haifi Hans-Jörg Rheinberger a Grabs, Switzerland, a ranar 12 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1946. Shi ne babban jikokin ɗan mawaƙa daga&#x5D;-linkid="48" href="./Josef_Rheinberger" id="mwGQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Josef Rheinberger">Josef Rheinberger kuma jikan mai zane da kuma gine-gine .[de] Ya yi karatun falsafar, ilimin harshe da ilmin halitta a Jami'ar Tübingen, Jami'ar Berlin da Technische Universität Berlin . Bayan kammala digiri na biyu a fannin falsafar (1973) ya sami digirin digirinsa (Dr. rer. nat.) a 1982 tare da rubutun da ya shafi furotin biosynthesis kuma ya ba da izini a 1987 a cikin ilmin halitta a FU Berlin . Daga 1982 har zuwa 1990 Rheinberger ya yi Ɗauki a matsayin mataimakin bincike da kuma mai kula da ƙungiyar bincike a Cibiyar Max Planck don Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayar halitta a Berlin-Dahlem . Shekaru biyu masu zuwa ya kasance a matsayin farfesa mai ziyara a jami'o'in Salzburg da Innsbruck. Bayan sabbatical a Jami'ar Stanford (1989/90 a cikin shirin "Tarihin Kimiyya"), ya kasance babban malami a Cibiyar Tarihin Magunguna da Kimiyya ta Jami'ar Lübeck daga 1990 har zuwa 1994. Daga baya, Rheinberger ya kasance mataimakin farfesa a Jami'ar Salzburg har zuwa 1996. 

Tun daga shekara ta 1996 Rheinberger memba ne na kimiyya na Max Planck Society kuma ya kasance darektan a Cibiyar Max Planck don Tarihin Kimiyya daga shekara ta 1997 har zuwa shekara ta 2014. Tun daga wannan lokacin ya kasance memba na kimiyya na Emeritus na cibiyar. Daga 1993 har zuwa 1994 ya kasance abokin aiki a Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba ta Berlin . A cikin 2000 Rheinberger ya koyar a matsayin masanin ziyara a Collegium Helveticum na Cibiyar Fasaha ta Tarayyar Switzerland a Zurich, 2006 a Jami'ar Johns Hopkins a Baltimore da 2016 a Jami'an Arewa maso Yamma a Evanston. Shi farfesa ne mai daraja a TU Berlin, memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya da Humanities ta Berlin-Brandenburg, Kwalejin Sayarwa Leopoldina, da kuma P.E.N.-Club Liechtenstein .

Babban fagen aiki na Rheinberger a cikin tarihin kimiyya shine binciken binciken binciken gwaji da ayyukan bincike na kimiyyar halitta tare da mai da hankali kan ilmin halitta na karni na 19 da 20. A cikin karatunsa ya bayyana "tsarin gwaji" don zama ƙarfin motsawa a cikin ci gaban kimiyyar halitta ta zamani. Ya haɓaka tarin ra'ayoyinsa na ra'ayoyi dangane da falsafar Jacques Derrida kuma ya jawo wahayi da yawa daga ayyukan Gaston Bachelard.

Babban abin da ya mayar da hankali shi ne "tsarin gwajin", wanda ya fassara ta hanyar amfani da bincike na sake ginawa ga aikin a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje da suka shafi binciken halittu. Sabanin siffar kai ta yau da kullun kimiyya mai bincike da kansu suna riƙe da Rheinberger ya nuna cewa tsarawa da sarrafawa ba su da ma'anar kasuwancin yau da kullun na bincike fiye da ingantawa da sa'a. A cewar Rheinberger alkawuran "tsarin gwaji" an rarrabe su ta hanyar yawan sararin da aka ba da "abu na asali" don bayyana kansa. Wannan shi ne, kamar yadda ya bayyana, wajibi ne a "yi aiki da abin da ba a sani ba".

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