Joan Collins

**Dame Joan Henrietta Collins** (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga Mayu 1933) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Ingila, marubuciya kuma marubuciya. Ita ce mai karɓar kyaututtuka da yawa, gami da lambar yabo ta Golden Globe, lambar yabo ta Zaɓin Jama'a, lambar yabo biyu ta Soap Opera Digest da kuma gabatarwa ta Primetime Emmy Award . A shekara ta 1983, an ba Collins lambar yabo ta tauraro a kan Hollywood Walk of Fame . An san ta da taimakon jama'a, musamman ta ba da shawara game da abubuwan da suka shafi yara, wanda ya ba ta girmamawa da yawa. A shekara ta 2015, Sarauniya Elizabeth II ta sanya ta Dame saboda ayyukanta na sadaka, wanda Yarima na Wales ya gabatar mata.

Collins ta horar da ita a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. Ta sanya hannu a The Rank Organisation tana da shekaru 17 kuma tana da ƙananan matsayi a fina-finai na Burtaniya Lady Godiva Rides Again (1951) da The Woman's Angle (1952) kafin ta dauki nauyin goyon baya a Judgment Deferred (1952). Ta tafi kwangila ga 20th Century Fox a shekarar 1955, kuma a wannan shekarar ta fito a matsayin Evelyn Nesbit a cikin The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing, Elizabeth Raleigh a cikin The Virgin Queen da Princess Nellifer a cikin Land of the Fir'auna, wanda ya sami mabiya. Collins ya ci gaba da ɗaukar matsayin fim a ƙarshen shekarun 1950, ya bayyana a cikin The Opposite Sex (1956), Sea Wife (1957), da The Wayward Bus (1957). Bayan ta fito a fim din *Esther da Sarki* (1960), an sake ta daga kwangilarta tare da 20th Century Fox.

Collins ya bayyana ne kawai a cikin 'yan fim a cikin shekarun 1960, musamman a cikin 'ya*<nowiki/>'Yan fashi Bakwai* (1960), The Road to Hong Kong (1962), da Warning Shot (1967). Ta kuma bayyana a cikin wani labari na  (1967) da kuma Subterfuge (1968). Ta sake *Ƙarya* taka rawar gida a Burtaniya a cikin shekarun 1970s, ta bayyana a fina-finai Revenge, Quest for Love (duka 1971), Tales from the Crypt, Fear in the Night (duka 1972), Dark Places da Tales That Witness Madness (duka 1973), da kuma Empire of the Ants (1977), wanda ya ba ta Kyautar Saturn Award, The Stud, Zero to Sixty (duka 1978), Game for Vultures, da The Bitch (duka 1979).

Daga 1981 zuwa 1989, Collins ta fito a matsayin Alexis Colby a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na sabulu Dynasty, wanda ya sanya ta ta zama tauraron duniya. Ya kawo ta yabo mai mahimmanci, inda ta lashe lambar yabo ta Golden Globe don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin - Drama a shekarar 1982, kuma ta sami gabatarwa don kyautar Primetime Emmy don fitaccen 'yar wasan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 1984.

A cikin shekarun 1990s da 2000s, Collins ya yi aiki a wasu lokuta a cikin wasan kwaikwayo. Ta ɗauki ƙananan rawar fim, musamman ta bayyana a cikin Flintstones a Viva Rock Vegas (2000) da fim din TV These Old Broads (2001) tare da Elizabeth Taylor, Debbie Reynolds da Shirley MacLaine . Ta dawo cikin talabijin na yau da kullun a cikin shekarun 2010, tana taka rawa a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen Happily Divorced (2011-2013), The Royals (2014-2018), Benidorm (2014-2017) da American Horror Story: Apocalypse (2018). Matsayinta na farko a fim tun daga shekarun 1980 shine The Time of Their Lives (2017), kuma ta kuma fito a fina-finai masu zaman kansu daban-daban, wanda ya hada da Gerry (2018).

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Joan Henrietta Collins a ranar 23 ga Mayu 1933 a Paddington, London,   kuma an haife ta a Maida Vale, 'yar Elsa Collins (née Bessant), malamin rawa, da Joseph William Collins, wakilin baiwa  (wanda abokan ciniki daga baya za su hada da Shirley Bassey, Beatles da Tom Jones).  Mahaifinta, ɗan asalin Afirka ta Kudu, Bayahude ne, kuma mahaifiyarta ta Burtaniya Anglican ce..

Collins ta yi karatu a Makarantar Francis Holland, makarantar kwana mai zaman kanta ga 'yan mata a London. Ta fara wasan kwaikwayo na farko a wasan kwaikwayon Henrik Ibsen A Doll's House tana da shekaru tara, kuma tana da shekaru 16 ta horar da ita a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) a London. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 17, Collins ta sanya hannu a kungiyar Rank Organisation, wani gidan fina-finai na Burtaniya.

Bayan wasan kwaikwayo guda biyu, *Alfie Darling* (1975) da The Bawdy Adventures of Tom Jones (1976), Collins ta koma Amurka don yin abin da yanzu take magana a kai a matsayin nadir na aikin fim dinta, babban labarin kimiyya na kwari Empire of the Ants (1977). A Italiya ita ce jagorar mace a cikin mai ban tsoro Fearless (1978); a Amurka ta yi Zero to Sixty (1978); kuma a Burtaniya ta bayyana tare da Robert Mitchum a cikin The Big Sleep .

## Manazarta