Ƙungiyar Duniya kan Lafiya da Gishiri

**GAHP** (Global Alliance on Health and Pollution) cibiyar sadarwa ce ta hukumomin kasa da kasa da suka himmatu ga hadin gwiwa, tsarin bangarori da yawa don magance matsalar gurɓataccen duniya da tasirin kiwon lafiya da tattalin arziki. Babban burin GAHP shine rage mutuwa da rashin lafiya da ke haifar da duk nau'ikan gurɓataccen guba, gami da iska, ruwa, ƙasa da sharar sinadarai musamman a ƙasashe masu karamin kuɗi da matsakaici.

## Tarihi
GAHP kungiya ce ta hadin gwiwa wacce ta kunshi mambobi sama da 60 da masu kallo da yawa waɗanda ke ba da shawara ga albarkatu da mafita ga matsalolin gurɓataccen yanayi. An kafa GAHP ne saboda 'yan wasan kwaikwayo / hukumomin kasa da kasa sun fahimci cewa hadin gwiwa, masu ruwa da tsaki da yawa, tsarin bangarori da yawa ya zama dole kuma yana da mahimmanci don magance matsalar gurɓataccen duniya da kuma tasirin kiwon lafiya da tattalin arziki.

A cikin 2012, Pure Earth ta fara kawance tare da wakilan Bankin Ƙungiya, UNEP, UNDP, UNIDO, Bankin Ci Gaban Asiya, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, da Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Lafiya na kasashe masu karamin karfi da matsakaici don tsara dabarun magance gurɓataccen yanayi da kiwon lafiya a sikelin. GAHP an kafa shi a matsayin tushe a cikin 2019 a Geneva, Switzerland. 

GAHP tana mai da hankali ga kokarin ta a manyan fannoni biyu: bayar da shawarwari da wayar da kan jama'a da kuma takamaiman tallafi na ƙasa. GAHP tana gina tallafin jama'a, fasaha da na kudi don magance gurɓata a duniya ta hanyar inganta binciken kimiyya, wayar da kan jama'a da bin diddigin ci gaba. GAHP tana taimakawa kasashe masu karamin karfi da matsakaicin kudin shiga don ba da fifiko da magance gurɓataccen yanayi da matsaloli ta hanyar Shirye-shiryen Ayyuka na Lafiya da gurɓata.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2017, GAHP ta buga Hukumar *Lancet* kan gurɓata da lafiya tare da hadin gwiwar The Lancet .  Hukumar "ta magance cikakken farashi na kiwon lafiya da tattalin arziki na iska, ruwa, da gurɓataccen ƙasa. Ta hanyar nazarin bayanan da ke akwai da masu tasowa, Hukumar ta bayyana gudummawar gurɓatawar da ba a bayar da rahoto ga nauyin Cututtuka na Duniya. Ya bayyana farashin gurɓata ga ƙasashe masu karamin kuɗi da matsakaicin kuɗi. Hukumar za ta sanar da masu yanke shawara a duniya game da nauyin da gurɓatarwar ke sanyawa akan kiwon lafiya le ci gaban tattalin arziki, da kuma game da hanyoyin da ake samu. "

An rarraba binciken rahoton ko'ina ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai, ya kai sama da mutane biliyan 2 da ƙidaya. An kuma rufe aikin Hukumar sosai ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa na musamman tare da manyan kungiyoyin kafofin watsa labarai.  

Bugu da kari, GAHP yana sabunta binciken daga Hukumar Lancet kan gurɓataccen yanayi da Lafiya, kuma yana ba da matsayi na mutuwar gurɓatawar yanayi a matakin duniya, yanki da ƙasa tare da Ƙididdigar Gurɓataccen Lafiya: Nazarin Duniya, Yankin da Kasar da aka adana 2021-03-08 a rahoton .

Gurɓatawar ta kasance babbar barazanar muhalli a duniya ga lafiyar ɗan adam, wanda ke da alhakin a cikin 2017 ga 15% na duk mutuwar duniya, da kuma Shekaru na Rayuwa da aka daidaita da nakasassu miliyan 275. Rahoton 2019, wanda ke amfani da bayanan Global Burden of Disease na baya-bayan nan daga Cibiyar Nazarin Ma'aunin Lafiya, ya jaddada girman da tsananin lalacewar da iska, ruwa, da gurɓataccen aiki suka haifar

## Mambobin GAHP sun hada da

* Pure Earth (wanda aka fi sani da Blacksmith Institute) (Sakatariyar GAHP) 
* Cibiyar Cyrus R. Vance don Shari'a ta Duniya
* Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
* Hukumar Tarayyar Turai
* Gidauniyar Chile
* Intendencia na Montevideo, Gwamnatin Uruguay
* Bankin Ci Gaban Amurka (BID) 
* Komite Penghapusan Bensin Bertimbel (KPBB - NGO na Indonesia) 
* Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Birnin Buenos Aires, Gwamnatin Argentina
* Ma'aikatar Lafiya, Gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Tajikistan
* Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Gwamnatin Indonesia
* Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Gwamnatin Madagascar
* Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Gwamnatin Mexico (SEMARNAT) 
* Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Gwamnatin Peru (MINAM) 
* Ma'aikatar Muhalli da albarkatun kasa, Gwamnatin Philippines (DENR) 
* Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Gwamnatin Senegal
* Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Gwamnatin Uruguay, DINAMA
* Shirin Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNDP) 
* Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNEP) 
* Ƙungiyar Ci gaban Masana'antu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNIDO) 
* Bankin Duniya (WB) 

## Manazarta