Joan LaCour Scott

**Joan LaCour Scott** (an haife ta **Joan Patricia LaCour** ; 21 ga Mayu, 1921 &#x2013; 19 ga Yuni, 2012) ƙwararriyar mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ce ta Amurka kuma marubuciyar fina-finai, wacce ta yi rubutu ga *Lassie*, *Have Gun – Will Travel*, *Surfside 6*, *The Waltons*, *The Adventures of Robin Hood ,* da *Lancelot.*

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Joan Patricia LaCour a Long Branch, New Jersey a ranar 21 ga Mayu, 1921. Mahaifinta ya bar gida lokacin da take 'yar shekara biyu kuma mahaifiyarta tana aiki a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo na vaudeville don tallafa wa iyalinta. Tun tana ƙanana, ita da tagwayen 'yar uwarta Jean sun bayyana a kan dandamali a matsayin 'Yan'uwan LaCour. 

A shekarar 1933, iyalinta suka yanke shawarar ƙaura zuwa California, inda mahaifiyar LaCour ta yi fatan samun suna ga 'ya'yanta mata. Shirinsu shi ne tafiya kudu sannan yamma. A Atlanta, kakan LaCour ya yi tsalle daga tagar otal a wani yunƙurin kashe kansa. Bayan rasuwarsa daga ƙarshe, iyalan suka ci gaba da tafiyarsu ta yamma, wanda daga ƙarshe ya ɗauki watanni shida. Sun isa Hollywood a shekarar 1934, lokacin tana da shekaru 13.  Mahaifiyarta ta yi aiki a Federal Theater Project.

LaCour ya kammala karatunsa a makarantar sakandare ta Hollywood a shekarar 1937. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, LaCour ya yi aiki a matsayin sakatare a wani sashe na RCA wanda ke haɓaka radar . Ta auri wani mutum da daga baya ta gane shi da sunan Bill O'Brien. An ɗauki O'Brien aiki, Joan kuma ta yi aiki a wani asibiti a Salem, Massachusetts a tsawon lokacin yaƙin. O'Brien ya fara cin zarafi ya koma MIA. Lokacin da ya dawo, an canza shi daga Boston zuwa New York, amma shan giyarsa ta yi tsanani, ya fara cin zarafi, kuma ta bar shi ta koma ga iyalanta a California, daga ƙarshe ta sake shi. [1]

## Ƙungiyar kwadago da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis
Sabon mawakin da ya yi aure a Hollywood, a shekarar 1946, LaCour ya shiga Kwamitin Al'umma Mai Zaman Kanta na Hollywood na Fasaha, Kimiyya, da Ƙwarewa (HICCASP) wanda CPUSA ke iko da shi, wanda hakan ya sanya shi babban ɓangaren Kwaminisanci a Yammacin Tekun.  Ronald Reagan, wanda ke ba da bayanai ga FBI game da abokan aikinsa, ya shiga HICCASP a lokaci guda, wani ɓangare na faɗaɗa kan yanayin siyasa da makomar ƙungiyar. 

Babban Daraktan HICCASP, George Pepper, ya ƙarfafa LaCour ta shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis . LaCour ta yi iƙirarin cewa ta kasance 'yar Jam'iyyar Kwaminis na tsawon makonni shida kacal, ta yi murabus lokacin da aka gaya mata cewa dole ne ta zaɓi tsakanin jam'iyyar da mai ba ta shawara. Wasu labaran sun yi iƙirarin cewa an kori LaCour daga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis saboda tana cikin jiyya da masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam Phil Cohen, wanda aka san shi da ƙarfafa abokan ciniki su sanar da su. 

LaCour ta haɗu da mijinta na gaba Adrian Scott, lokacin da take aiki a matsayin manajan dandamali na wani taro don tallafawa Hollywood Ten .  Sun yi aure a shekarar 1955. 

## Jerin Baƙaƙe
Da yake Adrian Scott ba shi da aiki saboda jerin sunayen da aka saka a cikin jerin sunayen, LaCour ya fara neman aiki, da farko a matsayinsa na gaba. Ta kai aikinsa zuwa tarukan ba da labarai, ta gudanar da gyare-gyare, kuma ta ɗauki bayanai don ya sake rubutawa a gida. Ta rubuta a ƙarƙashin sunan Joanne Court. Waɗannan shekaru sun kasance masu wahalar tattalin arziki ga ma'auratan, kodayake Joan ta yaba musu da koya mata yadda ake zama marubuci. 

Amma a farkon shekarun 1950, yayin da take aiki a matsayin sakatariyar zartarwa ta ƙungiyar Marubutan Talabijin ta Amurka, wata marubuciya a Hollywood ta rubuta wani rubutu da ke zargin cewa Scott wani ɓangare ne na makircin shigar da farfagandar Kwaminisanci cikin rubutun talabijin. An saka mata jerin sunayen waɗanda ba a san ko su waye ba kuma aka kira ta don ta ba da shaida a gaban kwamitin Majalisar Wakilai da ke binciken masu tayar da zaune tsaye a masana'antar fina-finai da talabijin. 

## Manazarta