Kashewar Indira Gandhi

An kashe Firayim Ministan Indiya Indira Gandhi a karfe 9:30 na safe a ranar 31 ga Oktoba 1984 a gidanta a Safdarjung Road, New Delhi . Masu tsaronta, Satwant Singh da Beant Singh ne suka kashe ta, bayan Sojojin Indiya sun gudanar da Operation Blue Star tsakanin 1 da 8 Yuni 1984 a kan umarnin Gandhi. Aikin soja shine don cire mayakan Sikh Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale da sauran Masu rabuwa da Sikh daga Haikali na Zinariya a Amritsar, Punjab, wuri mafi tsarki na Sikhism. Aikin ya haifar da mutuwar mahajjata da yawa da kuma lalacewar Akal Takht da lalata Sikh Reference Library. 

Kisan Gandhi ya haifar da Kisan kiyashi na Sikh na 1984 wanda 'yan kasa da' yan siyasa daga Indian National Congress (INC), jam'iyyar Indira Gandhi, wadanda suka shirya kisan kiyashin jama'ar Sikh a duk faɗin Indiya. Kwanaki hudu na tashin hankali ya haifar da lalata gurdwaras 40 na tarihi da sauran muhimman wuraren Sikh masu tsarki. Adadin hukuma na gwamnatin Indiya sun sanya adadin wadanda suka mutu a 3,350, yayin da wasu kafofin suka yi iƙirarin cewa an kashe tsakanin 8,000 zuwa 16,000 Sikhs.

## Operation Blue Star
Operation Blue Star babban aikin soja ne na Indiya wanda aka gudanar tsakanin 1 da 8 Yuni 1984, wanda Indira Gandhi ya umarce shi da cire shugaban Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale da mabiyansa masu tayar da kayar baya na Sikh daga gine-ginen Harmandir Sahib a Amritsar, Punjab .  Wannan harin ya kashe kusan mahajjata 5,000 marasa laifi, maza, mata da yara, da yawa daga cikinsu Sikhs ne, kuma Sojojin Indiya sun sha wahala kusan mutuwar 700 tare da mafi yawan mayakan 80-200 da suka mutu. : 35      : Aikin ya kuma haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga biyu daga cikin tsarkaka Sikh, Golden Temple da Akal Takht, da kuma lalata Sikh Reference Library.

Tsakanin barazanar da aka yi wa rayuwar Gandhi ya karu bayan aikin. Dangane da haka, Sikhs an cire su daga bayanan masu tsaronta ta Ofishin leken asiri saboda tsoron kisan kai. Gandhi ta ji tsoron cewa wannan zai karfafa matsayinta na adawa da Sikh a tsakanin jama'a, duk da haka, kuma ta umarci 'Yan sanda na Delhi da su sake dawo da masu tsaron jikinta na Sikh,  gami da Beant Singh, wanda aka ruwaito shi ne wanda ta fi so. 

## Kashewa
Da misalin karfe 9:20 na safe Indian Standard Time a ranar 31 ga Oktoba 1984, Gandhi tana kan hanyar yin hira da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya Peter Ustinov, wanda ke yin fim don gidan Talabijin na Irish. Ta kasance tare da Constable Narayan Singh, jami'in tsaro na sirri Rameshwar Dayal da sakataren sirri na Gandhi, R. K. Dhawan .  Tana tafiya ta cikin lambun Gidan Firayim Minista a No. 1 Safdarjung Road a New Delhi zuwa ofishin makwabta 1 Akbar Road. Gandhi ba ta sanye da rigarta mai hana harsashi a wannan rana, wanda aka shawarce ta ta sa a kowane lokaci bayan Operation Blue Star . 

An kai Gandhi zuwa Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Kiwon Lafiya ta Indiya, New Delhi (AIIMS) da karfe 9:30 na safe. Darakta na AIIMS Sneh Bhargava ya rubuta cewa kodayake Gandhi ya mutu a asibiti lokacin da ya isa, likitoci dole ne su ci gaba da bayyanawa kuma su ci gaba leken aiki a kanta har sai an rantsar da ɗanta Rajiv Gandhi a matsayin Firayim Minista.[1] An ayyana ta da mutu a karfe 2:20 na yamma. Wani rukuni na likitoci ne ya gudanar da jarrabawar bayan mutuwa karkashin jagorancin Tirath Das Dogra, wanda ya bayyana cewa harsashi 30 sun buge Gandhi daga bindigar Sterling da bindiga. Wadanda suka kai farmaki sun harbe ta harsashi 33, daga cikinsu 30 sun harbe; 23 sun wuce ta jikinta, yayin da bakwai suka kasance a ciki. Dogra ya cire harsasai don tabbatar da asalin makamai da kuma daidaita kowane makami tare da harsasai da aka dawo da su ta hanyar binciken harsashi. An daidaita harsasai da makamai a CFSL Delhi.   

Salma Sultan ta ba da labarin farko game da kisan Gandhi a kan labarai na maraice na Doordarshan a ranar 31 ga Oktoba 1984, fiye da sa'o'i goma bayan an kashe ta. Gwamnatin Indiya ta yi zargin cewa sakataren Gandhi R. K. Dhawan ya yi watsi da jami'an leken asiri da tsaro wadanda suka ba da umarnin cire 'yan sanda a matsayin barazanar tsaro, gami da masu kisan kai.

Beant na ɗaya daga cikin masu tsaron da Gandhi ya fi so, wanda ta san shi shekaru goma. Saboda shi Sikh ne, an cire shi daga ma'aikatanta bayan Operation Blue Star; duk da haka, Gandhi ya tabbatar da cewa an dawo da shi. Satwant yana da shekaru 22 a lokacin kisan, kuma an sanya shi a cikin tsaron Gandhi watanni biyar da suka gabata.

### Rashin makoki na Jiha
Gwamnatin Indiya ta ba da umarnin makoki na kasa daga Nuwamba 1 zuwa Nuwamba 12 tare da tutar da aka rufe kuma an soke nishaɗi da al'adun al'adu da ofisoshi sun rufe kwanaki da yawa. Tanzania ta ayyana kwanaki bakwai na makoki,  Uganda ta ayyana kwana biyar na makoki,  Cuba ta ayyana kwanakin hudu na makoki,  Pakistan, Vietnam, Brazil, Nicaragua da Gabon sun ayyana kwanaki uku na makoki.     Portugal ta ayyana kwanaki biyu na makoki,  Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Mongolia da Mauritius sun ayyana ranar makoki ta kasa.   

### jana'izar
An dauki jikin Gandhi a cikin karusar bindiga ta hanyar hanyoyin Delhi a safiyar 1 ga Nuwamba zuwa Teen Murti Bhavan, inda mahaifinta ya zauna kuma inda ta kwanta a jihar.[1] An ƙone ta tare da cikakken girmamawa a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba kusa da Raj Ghat, abin tunawa ga Mahatma Gandhi, a wani yanki mai suna Shakti Sthal . Ɗanta na fari kuma magajinsa, Rajiv Gandhi, ya ƙone wuta.￼

Daga cikin manyan kasashen waje da suka halarci jana'izar jihar sune: 

## Sakamakon haka
A cikin kwanaki hudu masu zuwa, an kashe Sikhs 8,000 a cikin tashin hankali na ramuwar gayya. Sauran kafofin sun rubuta mutuwar Sikhs 16,000.

Hukumar Binciken Mai Shari'a Thakkar, karkashin jagorancin Mai Shari'ar Manharlal Pranlal Thakkar, wanda aka kafa don bincika kisan Gandhi, ya ba da shawarar bincike daban don kusurwar makirci a bayan kisan. Rahoton Thakkar ya bayyana cewa "ƙuƙwalwar tuhuma" ta nuna wa R. K. Dhawan don shiga cikin makircin.

An yanke wa Satwant Singh da abokin makirci Kehar Singh hukuncin kisa. An kashe su biyu a ranar 6 ga Janairun 1989. 

Wani fim din Punjabi mai taken *Kaum De Heere* (Gems of the Community) wanda ke nuna matsayin / rayuwar masu gadi biyu da suka kashe Indira Gandhi an shirya shi ne a ranar 22 ga watan Agusta 2014, amma gwamnatin Indiya ta dakatar da shi  na tsawon shekaru biyar.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin abubuwan da aka sanya wa suna bayan Indira Gandhi
* Rikicin a Punjab, Indiya
* Manufofin cikin gida na gwamnatin Indira Gandhi
* Kashewar Rajiv Gandhi, kisan da ba shi da alaƙa da kisan Dan Indira kuma magajinsa a matsayin Firayim Minista

## Manazarta