Kelly Holmes

**Dame Kelly Holmes** (an haife ta a ranar 19 ga Afrilu 1970) ' yar wasan tsere ce ta Burtaniya mai ritaya kuma jarumar talabijin.

Holmes ta ƙware a tseren mita 800 da 1500 kuma ta lashe lambobin zinare a duk nisan da ta yi a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2004 da aka yi a Athens . Ta kafa tarihin Birtaniya a wasanni da dama kuma har yanzu tana riƙe da tarihin a tsawon nisan mita 600 da 1000. Ta riƙe tarihin Birtaniya har zuwa 2021.

Ta samu kwarin gwiwa daga wasu 'yan tseren matsakaicin zango na Birtaniya da suka yi nasara a farkon shekarun 1980, Holmes ta fara fafatawa a gasar matsakaicin zango tun tana ƙarama. Ta shiga rundunar sojojin Birtaniya, amma ta ci gaba da fafatawa a gasar wasannin motsa jiki ta ƙungiyar. Ta koma gasar motsa jiki ta ƙwararru a shekarar 1993 kuma a shekarar 1994 ta lashe gasar tseren mita 1500.&nbsp;A gasar Commonwealth kuma ta lashe azurfa a gasar zakarun Turai . Ta lashe lambar azurfa da tagulla a gasar cin kofin duniya ta Gothenburg ta 1995, amma ta sha fama da raunuka daban-daban a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, inda ta kasa samun lambar yabo a gasar Olympics ta farko da ta yi a Atlanta a 1996 lokacin da take gudu da raunin damuwa. Ta lashe lambar azurfa a gasar tseren mita 1500.&nbsp;m a Wasannin Commonwealth na 1998 da kuma tagulla a gasar 800&nbsp;m a gasar Olympics ta Sydney ta 2000, lambar yabo ta farko ta Olympics.

Holmes ya lashe gasar 1500&nbsp;m a Wasannin Commonwealth na 2002 da kuma gasar 800&nbsp;Ta lashe kyautar tagulla a gasar cin kofin Turai ta Munich a wannan shekarar. A kakar wasan tsere ta 2003 ta lashe kyautar azurfa a gasar tseren mita 1500&nbsp;m a Gasar Cin Kofin Cikin Gida ta Duniya da kuma gasar 800&nbsp;Lambobin azurfa m a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya da kuma Gasar Cin Kofin Wasannin Duniya ta farko .

Ta shiga gasar karshe ta manyan 'yan wasa a shekarar 2004, inda ta lashe lambobin zinare biyu a gasar Olympics ta Athens, inda ta kare a matsayin 'yan wasa 800.&nbsp;m da 1500&nbsp;Zakaran Gasar Olympics . Saboda nasarorin da ta samu, ta lashe kyaututtuka da dama kuma an nada ta a matsayin Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) a shekarar 2005. Ta yi ritaya daga wasannin motsa jiki a shekarar 2005 kuma tsakanin 2018 da 2024 ta kasance Kanar mai girmamawa a Rundunar Horar da Sojojin Ruwa ta Royal Armoured Corps (RACTR). Ta zama mai jawabi mai karfafa gwiwa a duniya, ta buga littattafai biyar, na baya-bayan nan shi ne *Running Life*, kuma ta yi wasu wasannin talabijin da dama.

## Rayuwar farko da aikin soja
An haifi Holmes a Pembury, kusa da Tunbridge Wells a Kent, 'yar Derrick Holmes, wani makaniken mota ɗan asalin Jamaica, kuma uwa 'yar Ingila, Pam Norman. Mahaifiyarta tana da shekara 17 a lokacin haihuwarta, kuma shekaru bakwai bayan haka ta auri mai zane da kayan ado Michael Norris, wanda Holmes ke ɗaukarta a matsayin mahaifinta. Holmes ta girma a Hildenborough, Kent, inda ta halarci Makarantar CEP ta Hildenborough, sannan ta halarci Makarantar Koyon Aikin Gina Mota ta Hildenborough, sannan ta halarci Makarantar Koyon Aikin Gina Mota ta Hugh Christie da ke Tonbridge tun tana 'yar shekara 12. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Ta fara horon motsa jiki tun tana 'yar shekara 12, inda ta shiga Tonbridge Athletics Club, inda David Arnold ya horar da ita, sannan ta ci tseren mita 1500 na makarantun Ingila a kakar wasa ta biyu a shekarar 1983. Jarumin nata shi ne ɗan tseren matsakaicin zango na Birtaniya Steve Ovett, kuma nasarar da ya samu a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1980 ta samu kwarin gwiwa. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

Duk da haka, Holmes daga baya ta juya daga wasannin motsa jiki, ta shiga Rundunar Sojan Burtaniya tana da shekaru 18, bayan ta bar makaranta shekaru biyu da suka gabata don fara aiki a matsayin mataimakiya a wani shago mai daɗi sannan daga baya ta zama mataimakiyar jinya ga marasa lafiya nakasassu. A cikin soja, ta zama direban HGV a cikin Rundunar Sojan Mata ta Royal Corps (WRAC), daga baya ta zama mai koyar da horon motsa jiki (PTI). [1] Holmes ta zaɓi a watan Yunin 1990 don halartar kwas na farko da za a gudanar a ƙarƙashin sabon manhajar horar da motsa jiki ta rundunar, kuma ta kammala karatunta a matsayin PTI na Aji 2. Duk da cewa tana da ƙaramar yarinya a fannin soja, ƙwarewar wasannin Holmes ta burge ta kuma an ƙarfafa ta ta halarci zaɓin kwas don canja wurin cikakken lokaci zuwa Rundunar Horar da Jiki ta Royal Army (RAPTC) a Aldershot . [ ana buƙatar ambato ]

Daga ƙarshe Holmes ta cancanci shiga gasar PTI ta aji 1,  duk da cewa ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin rundunar Adjutant General's Corps bayan wargajewar WRAC a shekarar 1992. Ta kuma zama zakaran judo na rundunar sojojin Burtaniya kuma a wani taron wasanni, ta fafata ta lashe tseren mita 800, mita 3000 da kuma tseren relay a rana ɗaya. Ta kuma lashe tseren heptathlon. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Holmes ta kalli [[Wasannin Olympics na Barcelona|gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1992]] a talabijin, kuma bayan ta ga Lisa York a cikin tseren mita 3000 - wata 'yar wasa da ta fafata da ita, ta kuma kayar da ita - ta yanke shawarar komawa fagen wasanni. Shekaru da dama ta haɗa wasannin motsa jiki da aiki a cikin sojoji,  har sai da ƙarin kuɗi ya ba ta damar zama ɗan wasa na cikakken lokaci a 1997. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Manazarta