Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Petruzzelli

**Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Petruzzelli** shine babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na birnin Bari kuma shine gidan wasan kwaikwayo na huɗu na Italiya a girmansa.

## Tarihi

### Asali da Zamanin Zinare
Tarihin Gidan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Petruzzelli na Bari ya fara ne lokacin da Onofrio da Antonio Petruzzelli, 'yan kasuwa da masu ginin jiragen ruwa daga Bari,  suka gabatar da zane-zanen gidan wasan kwaikwayo da surukinsu, injiniya Angelo Bari Cicciomessere (a lokacin Messeni) ya tsara wa birnin Bari. An amince da shawarar gina Petruzzelli kuma, a ranar 29 ga Janairu 1896, aka sanya hannu kan kwangila tsakanin iyali da gwamnatin birnin. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, a watan Oktoba 1898, aikin ya fara kuma ya ƙare a 1903.

Raffaele Armenise ne ya zana cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Bayan kammala wasan kwaikwayo Petruzzelli ya zarce Gidan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Corato a matsayin babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Apulia . An buɗe gidan wasan kwaikwayo a ranar Asabar, 14 ga Fabrairu, 1903 tare da *Les Huguenots* na Meyerbeer .

A shekarun 1980, gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya karbi bakuncin manyan wasannin opera guda biyu, na *Iphigénie en Tauride* na Niccolò Piccinni wanda ba a taɓa gabatar da shi ba bayan fara wasansa a Paris a 1779, da kuma sigar Neapolitan ta Bellini 's *I Puritani*, wanda aka rubuta wa Maria Malibran amma ba ta taɓa yin wasansa ba. Duk waɗannan abubuwan sun taimaka wajen sanya birnin ya shahara a duniya.

Baya ga wasannin operas, an gabatar da raye-rayen rawa da manyan kade-kade. Yawancin manyan masu fasaha na duniya sun yi a Petruzzelli: waɗannan sun haɗa da Tito Schipa, Herbert von Karajan, Rudolf Nureyev, Frank Sinatra, Ray Charles, Liza Minnelli, Juliette Gréco . Manyan masu fasaha na Italiya sun haɗa da Eduardo De Filippo, Riccardo Muti, Carla Fracci, Luciano Pavarotti, Piero Cappuccilli da Giorgio Gaber .

Petruzzelli ta kuma shirya manyan kade-kade na kiɗan haske (da sauransu kade-kade na Paolo Conte da Ornella Vanoni ) kuma ita ce hedikwatar *Azzurro*, wani shirin kiɗa, kusan duk shekarun 1980. An kuma yi amfani da cikin gidan a matsayin wurin yin fina-finai kamar *Il giovane Toscanini* na Franco Zeffirelli da *Polvere di stelle* na Alberto Sordi .

### Rushewa da sake ginawa
A daren 26 da 27 ga Oktoba 1991, an ƙone gidan wasan kwaikwayo gaba ɗaya da wuta, sakamakon ƙonewa . Wasan kwaikwayo na ƙarshe da aka gabatar shine *Norma* .

Shari'ar laifukan da ake yi wa waɗanda ake zargi da kunna wutar ta ƙare da wanke waɗanda ake tuhuma da kuma la'antar waɗanda suka aikata wannan lamari.

An ci gaba da ɗaukar matakin farar hula wanda ya shafi iyalin Messeni Nemagna da manajan wucin gadi Fernando Pinto, wanda aka zarge shi da gaza yin inshorar gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ya ƙare da hukuncin da aka yanke masa da kuma umarnin biyan diyya ta lira biliyan 57 ga masu gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A ranar 21 ga Nuwamba, 2002, Ma'aikatar Ayyukan Gado da Al'adu ta sanya hannu kan "Tsarin Fahimta" tsakanin iyalin da suka mallaki gidan wasan kwaikwayo da Birnin, Lardin Bari da Yankin Apulia, inda ta bayyana cewa za a sake gina gidan wasan kwaikwayo nan da ranar 22 ga Nuwamba, 2006.

Duk da haka, tunda aikin sake ginawa bai fara ba, a ranar 3 ga Oktoba 2006, Gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya zama mallakar Gundumar Bari bisa ga wani Labari da ya shafi Dokar Kuɗi ta 2006. Amma a ranar 30 ga Afrilu 2008, Kotun Tsarin Mulki, a cikin hukuncinta mai lamba 128/2008  ta ba da umarnin a mayar da Gidan wasan kwaikwayo ga iyalan Messeni Nemagna.

## Manazarta