Haɗin Gwiwar Ƙungiyar Baƙar fata don Maida diyya a Amurka

**Haɗin Gwiwar Ƙungiyar Baƙar fata don Maida diyya a Amurka** (**N'COBRA**) ƙungiya ce da ke fafutikar samun diyya ta kudi ga zuriyar bayi da aka kawo Amurka a da.

## Tarihi
Haɗin Gwiwar Ƙungiyar Baƙar fata don Maida diyya a Amurka an kafa ta ne a ranar 26 ga Satumba, 1987, don yada bayani da kuma tallafawa burin dogon lokaci na samun diyya don bautar da aka yi a Amurka. Masu kafa N’COBRA sun haɗa da Imari Obadele da Chokwe Lumumba; sauran masu kafa sun haɗa da National Conference of Black Lawyers, New Afrikan Peoples Organization, da Republic of New Afrika.

A shekara ta 1994, N'COBRA ta shirya babban taron kasa a birnin Detroit. Ɗaya daga cikin masu jawabi ita ce Queen Mother Moore, wadda ta kafa Jamhuriyar New Afrika.

## Tsarin Ƙungiyar
Aikin N'COBRA yana dogara ne da kwamishinoni tara na ƙasa: 
* Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki
* Albarkatun Jama'a
* Dabarun Shari'a
* Dokoki
* Bayani da Kafofin Yaɗa Labarai
* Ƙarfafa Membobi da Ci gaban Ƙungiya
* Harkokin Ƙasashen Waje
* Matasa
* Ilimi

Membobin N'COBRA an raba su zuwa rukuni uku: mambobin daidaiku, rassan ƙasa da na ƙananan hukumomi, da ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa. Membobin N’COBRA suna da wakilci a sassa daban-daban na Amurka (kamar Philadelphia) da kuma a sassa na Afirka, Turai, Amurka ta Tsakiya da Kudu, da ƙasar Caribbean.

Jagorancin ƙasa na ƙungiyar yana hannun kwamitin gudanarwa na ƙasa.

## Matsayi
Manufar da aka bayyana ta National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America ita ce:

Tun daga 2017, N'COBRA ta nace cewa diyya ya kamata a mayar da ita zuwa hanyar gyaran al'umma ba wai biyan kudade ga daidaikun zuriyar bayi ba.

A 2022, Taiwo Kujichagulia-Seitu daga N'COBRA ya bayyana burin ƙungiyar na "gyara cikakke":

### Juneteenth
N'COBRA ta ɗauki Juneteenth — bikin da ke tuna da 'yantar da bayi a Amurka — a matsayin hutu tun farkon shekarun 1990.

### H.R. 40
H.R. 40, mai suna Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act, wata doka ce da ke nazarin batun diyya da aka gabatar a kowanne Majalisar Dokoki tun daga 1989 ta wakilai John Conyers (D-MI) da Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX).

A 2001, N'COBRA ta fito fili ta goyi bayan H.R. 40; hakika, ƙungiyar tare da mashawarci na shari'a Adjoa Aiyetoro, na shirin ƙara gwamnatin tarayya don neman diyya.

### Manufofin 2016 na Movement for Black Lives
A watan Agustan 2016, ƙungiyar Movement for Black Lives, wata haɗin gwiwa da ke da alaƙa da motsin Black Lives Matter, ta fitar da wata manufa mai maida hankali kan diyya. Wannan dandalin ya ƙunshi buƙatu guda shida, da shawarwari 40, kuma yana neman diyya ga lahani da aka jawo wa Baƙar fata sanadiyyar bauta da kuma zuba jari cikin ilimi da ayyuka. Reuters ta yaba da wannan mataki a matsayin “karon farko da waɗannan ƙungiyoyin da Baƙar fata ke jagoranta da ke alaƙa da motsin Black Lives Matter suka haɗa kai don rubuta ingantaccen tsarin manufa.”

## Caccaka
Masu caccakar N'COBRA sun yi iƙirarin cewa ƙungiyar ba ta yi wani babban ci gaba ba wajen inganta batun diyya a Amurka. Masanin batun diyya William A. Darity Jr., a misali, ya rubuta cewa, "Shirin NCOBRA... ba zai haifar da tsarin diyya wanda zai ba da kuɗi kai tsaye ga 'ya'yan zuriyar Baƙar fata da aka bautar da su a Amurka ba."

## Fitattun mambobi na yanzu da na baya
* Imari Obadele — ɗaya daga cikin masu kafa ƙungiyar
* Chokwe Lumumba — ɗaya daga cikin masu kafa ƙungiyar
* James Forman
* Efia Nwangaza — shugabar haɗin ƙasa
* Adjoa Aiyetoro — babban mashawarci na ɓangaren shari'a
* Robin Rue Simmons — mamba har abada
* Conrad Worrill — kwamishinan bunkasa tattalin arziki

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## Manazarta

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