Miska, Tulkarm

**Miska** ƙauyen Falasɗinawa ne, mai nisan kilomita goma sha biyar kudu maso yamma da Tulkarm, wanda aka lalatar da shi a cikin shekarar 1948.

## Tarihi
Zuriyar Ƙabilar Miskain Larabawa ne sun kafa Miska a lokacin da Musulunci ya mamaye Falasdinu a ƙarni na 7 . 

A cewar Balarabe masanin ƙasa Yaqut, a rubuce a cikin shekarar 1220s, Miska an san shi da 'ya'yan itace, musamman nau'in *misk* (miski) apple iri-iri wanda aka ce Fatimid vizier Abu Muhammad al-Yazuri, wanda ya rasu a shekara ta 1058.

## Zamanin Ottoman
Kwamandan Faransa Jean Baptiste Kléber tare da dakarunsa sun wuce ƙauyen akan hanyarsu ta zuwa yankin Acre na Napoleon a shekara ta 1799 .  Pierre Jacotin ya sanya wa ƙauyen suna *Meski* akan taswirar sa daga wannan kamfen ɗin. 

A cikin shekarun 1860, hukumomin Ottoman sun ba wa kauyen wani fili na noma mai suna Ghabat Miska a cikin tsohon dajin Arsur (Ar. Al-Ghaba) a gabar gabar teku, yammacin ƙauyen.  

A cikin shekarar 1870, Victor Guérin ya ziyarci kuma ya kiyasta cewa yawan mutanen Miskeh ya kai 300. Ya ƙara da cewa "A cikin kotun *medhafeh* (gidan baƙo) na ga ginshiƙi da babi na marmara, a fili na aikin Byzantine. Zagaye gidajen lambuna ne, da aka dasa musamman tare da itatuwan ɓaure, daga cikinsu akwai itatuwan dabino. " 

A shekara ta 1870 da 1871 ( 1288H ), wani ƙidayar Ottoman ta jera ƙauyen da ke cikin *nahiya* (ƙarshen gundumar) ta Bani Sa'b. 

A cikin shekarar 1882, Binciken PEF *na Yammacin Falasdinu* (SWP) ya kwatanta Miska ƙauyen adobe mai ƙananan girma, tare da zaitun zuwa arewa da kudu, da rijiyar kudu. 

## Zamanin Biritaniya
A cikin ƙidayar jama'a a ta shekarar 1922 na Falasdinu da hukumomin Burtaniya suka gudanar, *Meskeh* yana da yawan jama'a 443; dukkan musulmi,  sun karu a ƙidayar shekarar 1931 zuwa 635, har yanzu dukkansu musulmi ne, a cikin gidaje 123. 

A cikin ƙididdigar shekara ta 1945 yawan mutanen *Miska* da Sde Warburg Larabawa 880 ne da Yahudawa 180,  yayin da jimillar yankin ya kasance dunams 8,076, bisa ga wani binciken filaye da yawan jama'a.  Daga cikin wannan, Larabawa sun yi amfani da dunams 1,115 don citrus da ayaba, dunams 304 don gonaki da filayen ban ruwa, 3,245 don hatsi,  yayin da dunams 88 aka rarraba a matsayin wuraren da aka gina. 

## A shekara ta 1948 da kuma bayan
A ranar 15 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1948, an kori mazaunan Larabawa na Miska bisa ga umarnin Haganah, rundunar Yahudawa ta farko kafin ɓarkewar yakin Larabawa da Isra'ila na shekarar 1948 .  An lalata ƙauyen, in ban da makarantar firamare na yaro da kuma wani masallaci, bisa umarnin Yosef Weitz, wani jami'in Asusun Ƙasa na Yahudawa . 

A ranar 16 ga watan Yunin shekarar 1948, David Ben-Gurion, kusan tabbas bisa ga rahoton ci gaba daga Yosef Weitz, ya lura Miska a matsayin daya daga cikin ƙauyukan Falasdinawa da suka lalata. 

An kafa Sde Warburg a cikin shekarar 1938 akan ƙasar da ta kasance mallakar ƙauyen. An kafa Mishmeret a cikin shekarar 1946, zuwa arewa maso yamma na wurin ƙauyen, akan ƙasar ƙauyen. Ramat HaKovesh, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1932, kusan 1 ne&nbsp;km saboda yammacin ƙauyen, ko da yake ba a ƙasar ƙauyen ba. 

Masanin tarihin Falasdinawa Walid Khalidi ya bayyana ƙauyen a shekarar 1992 cewa: "Wannan wurin yana cike da itatuwan citrus; cactuss suna girma tare da kewayen wadannan tsaunuka. Makaranta mai daki biyu har yanzu tana tsaye kuma ana amfani da ita a matsayin matsuguni ga masu gadi da ke gadin gonakin noma. Masallacin yana zama wurin ajiyar bales na ciyawa da kayan aikin gona da aka gina. Mafi yawan siminti da aka gina a kusa da ƙauye. Isra'ilawa ne suka dasa ƙasar da ke kewaye da bishiyar citrus."

An lalata gine-ginen makarantar bisa umarnin Hukumar Kula da Filayen Isra'ila a cikin shekara ta 2006 bayan ayyukan tunawa a wurin da Falasdinawa Jama'ar Isra'ila da wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Isra'ila Zochrot suka shirya.

## Duba kuma

* Rushewar wuraren Falasɗinawa a Isra'ila

## Manazarta

## Littafi Mai Tsarki
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Barka da zuwa Miska
* Miska, Zochrot
* Binciken Falasdinawa ta Yamma, Taswira 10: IAA , Wikimedia Commons
* Miska daga Cibiyar Al'adu ta Khalil Sakakini
* Miska  ta Rami Nashashibi (1996), Cibiyar Bincike da Rubuce-rubucen Al'ummar Falasdinu.
* Remembering Miske on Land Day, 2002 , na Eitan Reich da Adi Kemmelgren
* Nakba Day in Miske, 2002
* Nakba Day in Miske , 2003, na Ido Tzvieli
* Commemorating Nakba Day , 2005 a Miske
* Evening with Sami Michael in Miske , Yuli 20, 2005.
* Living signs in the destroyed village of Miske  Mekaitun,
* De-Fencing Miske 
* Reply from the ILA , 2006
* Destruction of the Miske village schoolhouse  lalata a watan Yuli 2006
* Miske Schoolhouse Commemoration, 2006
* Nakba Day in Miske, Afrilu 24, 2007