COVID-19 timeline by country in Africa

Annobar cutar covid-19 An tabbatar da ya bazu zuwa Afirka a ranar 14 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2020, tare da sanar da bullar cutar ta farko a Masar. An sanar da bullar cutar ta farko a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara a Najeriya a karshen watan Fabrairu. A cikin watanni uku, kwayar cutar ta bazu ko'ina cikin Nahiyar, yayin da Lesotho, kasa ta karshe mai cin gashin kanta ta Afirka da ta kasance ba tare da kwayar cutar ba, ta ba da rahoton bullar cutar a ranar 13 ga watan Mayu. Ya zuwa ranar 26 ga watan Mayu, ya bayyana cewa galibin kasashen Afirka suna fuskantar yaduwar al'umma, kodayake karfin gwaji ya takaita. Yawancin wadanda aka gano da aka shigo da su sun fito ne daga Turai da Amurka maimakon China inda cutar ta samo asali. An yi imanin cewa ana samun raguwar rahotanni a yawancin ƙasashen Afirka waɗanda ke da ƙarancin ci gaban tsarin kiwon lafiya.

An gano sabbin nau'ikan kwayar cutar a cikin watan Disamba, 2020 a Afirka ta Kudu da Najeriya, baya ga bambancin Lineage B.1.1.7 da aka ruwaito a Burtaniya a watan Satumba.

Tarayyar Afirka ta sami kusan alluran rigakafin COVID-19 kusan miliyan 300 a cikin irin wannan yarjejeniya mafi girma har yanzu ga Afirka; An sanar da shi a ranar 13 ga watan Janairu, 2021. Wannan ya kasance mai zaman kansa daga ƙoƙarin samun damar samun damar yin amfani da kayan aikin COVID-19 na duniya ( COVAX ) da nufin rarraba allurar COVID-19 zuwa ƙasashe masu tasowa. Musamman ma, ana tuhumar kasashen Afirka fiye da ninki biyu abin da kasashen Turai za su biya na wasu alluran rigakafin. Ƙungiyar Bakwai (G-7) ta yi alƙawarin rarraba daidaitattun alluran rigakafin a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu 2021, kodayake an bayar da cikakkun bayanai. Tarayyar Afirka ta sami kusan alluran rigakafin COVID-19 kusan miliyan 300 a cikin irin wannan yarjejeniya mafi girma har yanzu ga Afirka; An sanar da shi a ranar 13 ga watan Janairu, 2021. Wannan ya kasance mai zaman kansa daga ƙoƙarin samun damar samun damar yin amfani da kayan aikin COVID-19 na duniya ( COVAX ) da nufin rarraba allurar COVID-19 zuwa ƙasashe masu tasowa. Musamman ma, ana tuhumar kasashen Afirka fiye da ninki biyu abin da kasashen Turai za su biya na wasu alluran rigakafin. Ƙungiyar Bakwai (G-7) ta yi alƙawarin rarraba daidaitattun alluran rigakafin a ranar 19 ga watan Fabrairu, 2021, kodayake an bayar da cikakkun bayanai.

## Tsawon lokaci ta ƙasa

### Aljeriya
An tabbatar da shari'ar farko a kasar a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu. A safiyar ranar 2 ga watan Maris, Aljeriya ta tabbatar da sabbin cututtukan coronavirus guda biyu, mace da 'yarta. A ranar 3 ga watan Maris, Algeria ta ba da rahoton wasu sabbin maganganu biyu na coronavirus. Sabbin kararrakin guda biyu sun fito ne daga dangi daya, uba da diya, kuma suna zaune a Faransa. A ranar 4 ga watan Maris, Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta sami sabbin mutane hudu da aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar ta coronavirus, dukkansu daga dangi daya ne, wanda ya kawo adadin zuwa 12 da aka tabbatar.

Dangane da hasashen hasashen WHO Aljeriya na fuskantar babban haɗari na yaduwar COVID-19 idan ba a ba da fifikon matakan ɗaukar hoto kamar gano lamba ba.

### Angola
A ranar 21 ga watan Maris, an tabbatar da kararraki biyu na farko a kasar. Daga ranar 20 ga watan Maris, an rufe dukkan iyakokin Angola na tsawon kwanaki 15.

, there were a total of 19 confirmed cases, two deaths and six recovered cases.

Ya zuwa watan Disamba, 2020 adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun kai 17,433, tare da murmurewa 10,859 da mutuwar 405. Akwai lokuta 6,169 masu aiki a ƙarshen wata.

### Benin
A ranar 16 ga Maris, 2020, an tabbatar da shari'ar farko a kasar. Ya zuwa ranar 18 ga Afrilu, an sami jimillar mutane 35 da aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar, mutum daya ya mutu sannan 18 sun warke.

Adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar sun kai 3,251 a watan Disamba. Akwai marasa lafiya 3,061 da aka murmure, 44 sun mutu, da kuma lokuta 146 masu aiki a ƙarshen shekara. 

### Botswana
A ranar 30 ga Maris, an tabbatar da kararraki uku na farko a Botswana.

Don hana ci gaba da yaduwar cutar, gwamnati ta hana taron mutane sama da 50 da shigowar mutanen kasashen da ake ganin suna da hadari. za a rufe iyakokin kuma an ba da izinin Jama'ar Botswana su dawo amma dole ne a keɓe su na tsawon kwanaki 14. An kuma rufe dukkan makarantu daga ranar 20 ga Maris.

### Burkina Faso
A ranar 9 ga Maris, 2020, an samu rahoton bullar cutar guda biyu a kasar a Burkina Faso. A ranar 13 ga Maris, an kuma tabbatar da shari'ar ta uku, mutumin da ya yi hulɗa kai tsaye da shari'o'i biyu na farko. Ya zuwa ranar 14 ga Maris, an tabbatar da adadin mutane bakwai a cikin kasar. Biyar daga cikin sabbin kararrakin da aka tabbatar sun yi hulda kai tsaye da kararrakin biyun na farko. Ɗaya daga cikin ɗan ƙasar Ingila ne da ke aiki a wurin hakar zinare a ƙasar wanda ya yi hutu a Liverpool kuma ya dawo a ranar 10 ga Maris, yana wucewa ta Vancouver da Paris.

 there were a total of 557 confirmed cases, 35 deaths and 294 recovered cases.

Ya zuwa karshen Disamba 2020, an sami adadin mutane 6,631, 4,978 sun warke, 1,569 lokuta masu aiki, da mutuwar 84.

### Burundi
A ranar 31 ga Maris, an tabbatar da kararraki biyu na farko a kasar. Shugaban kasar Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza, ya mutu a lokacin barkewar cutar; a hukumance ya mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya, amma ana hasashen cewa watakila ya mutu daga COVID-19 tare da wasu danginsa kuma an ba da rahoton sun kamu da cutar.

### Kamaru
A ranar 6 ga Maris an tabbatar da shari'ar farko a Kamaru. A cewar kididdigar kididdigar da WHO ta yi kiyasin Kamaru na fuskantar babban hadarin yaduwar COVID-19 idan ba a ba da fifiko kan matakan dakile cutar ba.

Kamaru ta ba da rahoton adadin mutane 27,336, 1,993 lokuta masu aiki, da jimillar mutuwar 451 a ranar 13 ga Janairu 2021. Wannan shi ne mace-mace 17 a cikin mutane miliyan daya.

### Cape Verde
A ranar 20 ga Maris, an tabbatar da shari'ar farko a cikin kasar, mai shekaru 62 daga Burtaniya. 

### Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya
An ba da sanarwar shari'ar farko ta kasar a ranar 14 ga Maris, tare da bayyana mara lafiyar a matsayin dan Italiya mai shekaru 74 da ya dawo Jamhuriyar Tsakiyar Afirka daga Milan, Italiya.

### Chadi
A ranar 19 ga Maris, an tabbatar da shari'ar farko a kasar. Sama da mutane 4,000 ya zuwa yanzu sun gwada inganci 

A matsayin matakin kariya, gwamnati ta soke dukkan zirga-zirgar jiragen da ke shigowa cikin kasar, sai dai jiragen dakon kaya.

### Comoros
A matsayin matakan kariya, matafiya masu zuwa za a keɓe su na tsawon kwanaki 14 idan sun isa. Don hana yaduwar cutar, gwamnati ta soke dukkan jiragen da ke shigowa tare da hana manyan taro. A ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 2020, mutumin da ya isa Mayotte daga Comoros ya gwada inganci don COVID-19.

A ranar 30 ga Afrilu, an tabbatar da shari'ar farko a cikin Comoros. A ranar 4 ga Mayu, an sanar da mutuwar farko. An gwada mutane 54, kuma an gano abokan hulɗa 53.

### Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo

A ranar 10 ga Maris, an ba da rahoton bullar COVID-19 ta farko a cikin kasar. Ya zuwa Maris 2021, sama da mutane 25,000 sun gwada inganci 

#### Matakan rigakafin
A ranar 19 ga Maris, Shugaba Félix Tshisekedi ya ba da sanarwar cewa za a dakatar da dukkan jiragen. Shugaban ya kafa dokar ta baci tare da rufe iyakokin kasar. An kuma rufe makarantu, mashaya, gidajen abinci, da wuraren ibada.

### Jamhuriyar Kongo
An ba da sanarwar shari'ar farko ta kasar a ranar 14 ga Maris, wani mutum mai shekaru 50 da ya dawo Jamhuriyar Congo daga Paris, Faransa.

### Djibouti
A ranar 18 ga Maris, an tabbatar da shari'ar farko a Djibouti. 

### Masar
Ma'aikatar lafiya ta Masar ta sanar da bullar cutar ta farko a kasar a filin jirgin sama na Alkahira da ta shafi wani dan kasar China a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu. A ranar 6 ga Maris, Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Masar da WHO sun tabbatar da sabbin maganganu 12 na kamuwa da cutar coronavirus. Mutanen da suka kamu da cutar na daga cikin ma'aikatan Masarawa da ke cikin jirgin ruwan Nilu mai suna MS *River Anuket*, wanda ya taso daga Aswan zuwa Luxor . A ranar 7 ga Maris, 2020, hukumomin lafiya sun ba da sanarwar cewa mutane 45 da ke cikin jirgin sun gwada inganci, kuma an sanya jirgin a keɓe a tashar jirgin ruwa a Luxor .

Masar ta ba da rahoton adadin mutane 152,719, 24,045 lokuta masu aiki, da kuma 8,362 sun mutu a ranar 13 ga Janairu 2021. Wannan shi ne mutuwar mutane 81 a cikin mutane miliyan daya.

A cikin Janairu 2021, dangin wani majinyacin COVID-19 mai shekaru 62 wanda ya mutu a Babban Asibitin El Husseineya na Masar saboda karancin iskar oxygen ya sanya bidiyon asibitin a Facebook. Bidiyon da ya nuna ma’aikatan jinya cikin kunci, suna farfado da wani mutum tare da taimakon na’urar hura iska da hannu ya shiga yanar gizo, inda ya jawo hankalin duniya game da gazawar gwamnati wajen magance cutar. Marasa lafiya hudu ne suka mutu a wannan rana kuma sanarwar da asibitin ta fitar ta bayyana cewa majinyatan sun sami “rikici”, suna musun “duk wata alaka” da mutuwarsu da karancin iskar oxygen. Wani bincike da jaridar New York Times ta jagoranta ya gano in ba haka ba a cikin bayanan da aka bayar yayin hirar da suka yi da dangin marasa lafiya, da ma’aikatan lafiya, sun tabbatar da dalilin mutuwar a matsayin rashin iskar oxygen.  Masar ta fara yiwa ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya allurar rigakafin a ranar 24 ga Janairu. Sama da likitoci 300 ne suka mutu.

### Equatorial Guinea
A ranar 14 ga Maris, an tabbatar da shari'ar farko a kasar.

### Eritrea
A ranar 20 ga Maris, an tabbatar da shari'ar farko a Eritrea.

### Eswatini
A ranar 14 ga Maris, an tabbatar da shari'ar farko a kasar.

### Habasha
An sanar da shari'ar farko ta kasar a ranar 13 ga Maris, wanda wani dan kasar Japan ne wanda ya isa kasar a ranar 4 ga Maris daga Burkina Faso. An ba da rahoton ƙarin kararraki uku na kwayar cutar a ranar 15 ga Maris. Mutanen uku sun yi mu'amala ta kut-da-kut da mutumin da aka ruwaito yana dauke da kwayar cutar a ranar 13 ga Maris. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ma'aikatar lafiya ta sanar da kararraki takwas da aka tabbatar ga jama'a, wanda ya kawo adadin zuwa goma sha biyu. Daga cikin wadanda suka kamu da cutar wata tsohuwa 'yar kasar Habasha 'yar shekara tamanin an ce tana da wasu alamomin da ke kara ta'azzara yayin da wasu takwas kuma ke kan hanyar murmurewa kuma suna nuna karancin alamun cutar. A ranar 27 ga Maris, wata sanarwa da ministan lafiya ya fitar yana mai cewa an gano karin wasu kararraki guda hudu yayin da daya ke a birnin Adama na jihar Oromia yayin da sauran ukun ke birnin Addis Ababa . Haka kuma, Ministan Lafiya ya tabbatar da karin kararraki uku a ranar 31 ga Maris 2020. Hakazalika, washegari kuma an kara wasu kararraki uku. A sanarwar da aka fitar a baya hukumomin gwamnati sun lura cewa an sake gwada shari'ar guda daya kuma an tabbatar da cewa ba ta dace ba kuma biyu daga cikin wadanda aka tabbatar an aika zuwa kasarsu (Japan). A dunkule, an tabbatar da kararraki ashirin da tara   . A ranar 3 ga Afrilu 2020 saboda ƙarin gwaje-gwajen da aka yi, an sake gano ƙarin shari'o'i shida waɗanda ke haɓaka adadin zuwa talatin da biyar. Gwamnati da sauran al'umma suna daukar matakan dakile yaduwar wannan cuta mai saurin kisa. A cikin mutane shida da aka gano akwai mutanen da ba su da tarihin balaguro kwanan nan, abin da ya sa jama'a suka firgita. 

A ranar 4 ga Afrilu, an sami ƙarin buƙatun cutar guda uku. Dukkan lamuran sun fito ne daga Addis Ababa. Biyu daga cikin majinyatan, dan shekara 29 da wani dan kasar Habasha dan shekara 34, suna da tarihin balaguro zuwa Dubai a lokuta daban-daban. Shari’a ta uku ita ce mace ‘yar Habasha ‘yar shekara 35 da ta zo daga Sweden a ranar 3 ga Afrilu.[31] A wannan rana, an ba da rahoton ƙarin farfadowa guda ɗaya, wanda ya ƙara yawan adadin da aka samu zuwa 4.

A ranar 5 ga Afrilu, an ba da rahoton ƙarin ƙarin tabbataccen lokuta biyar na kwayar cutar. Uku daga cikinsu 'yan kasar Habasha ne. Sauran biyun kuma ‘yan kasar Libya ne da Eritriya.[33]. Akwai jimlar shari'o'i 43   . A ranar 7 ga Afrilu, an gano ƙarin mutane kuma adadin ya kasance 54. Daga cikin gwaje-gwaje 200+ da aka gudanar a ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 2020, an ƙara ƙarin shari'ar guda ɗaya wanda ya zama 55. Tare da halin da ake ciki a yanzu yana nuna yaduwar cutar Habasha ta ayyana dokar ta baci .

Tilahun Woldemichael, wani malamin Orthodox dan kasar Habasha wanda aka ce yana da shekaru 114, an sallame shi daga asibiti a ranar 25 ga watan Yuni bayan da aka yi masa magani da iskar oxygen da dexamethasone na coronavirus. Habasha na da mutane 5,200 da aka tabbatar. 

Habasha ta ba da rahoton jimillar mutane 129,455, 12,882 masu aiki, da jimillar mutuwar 2,006 a ranar 13 ga Janairu 2021. Wannan ya yi daidai da mutuwar mutane 17 a kowace al'umma miliyan ɗaya.

### Yankunan Faransa

#### Mayotte
An ba da rahoton shari'ar farko ta cutar ta COVID-19 a cikin sashen Faransa na ketare da yankin Mayotte a ranar 13 ga Maris 2020. A ranar 31 ga Maris mutum na farko ya mutu daga COVID-19.

Asibiti daya a cikin Mayotte ya cika da marasa lafiya na COVID-19 a cikin Fabrairu 2021. Sojojin Faransa sun aika da ma'aikatan lafiya da wasu gadaje na ICU, amma bai isa ba.

#### Réunion
An tabbatar da cewa cutar ta COVID-19 ta isa sashen Faransanci na ketare da yankin Réunion a ranar 11 ga Maris 2020.

### Gabon
An sanar da shari'ar farko ta kasar a ranar 12 ga Maris, wani dan kasar Gabon mai shekaru 27 wanda ya dawo Gabon daga Faransa kwanaki 4 kafin tabbatar da cutar ta coronavirus.

### Gambiya
Gambiya ta ba da rahoton bullar cutar coronavirus ta farko daga wata mata mai shekaru 20 da ta dawo daga Burtaniya a ranar 17 ga Maris.

### Ghana
Ghana ta ba da rahoton bullar ta biyu na farko a ranar 12 ga Maris. Laifukan biyun mutane ne da suka dawo kasar daga Norway da Turkiyya, tare da fara aikin gano bakin zaren.

A ranar 11 ga Maris, Ministan Kudi, Ken Ofori-Atta, ya yi cedi daidai da dala 100.&nbsp;akwai miliyan don haɓaka shirye-shiryen coronavirus na Ghana da shirin mayar da martani.

Hukumar lafiya ta Ghana ta bayar da rahoto a ranar 6 ga watan Agusta cewa sama da ma’aikatan lafiya 2,000 ne suka kamu da cutar sannan shida sun mutu.

Ghana ta ba da rahoton adadin mutane 56,981, 1,404 masu aiki, da kuma 341 sun mutu a ranar 13 ga Janairu 2021. Wannan shi ne mutuwar mutane 11 a cikin mutane miliyan daya.

### Gini
A ranar 13 ga Maris, Guinea ta tabbatar da shari'arta ta farko, ma'aikacin tawagar Tarayyar Turai a Guinea.

Muminai sun bude masallaci da karfi a Dubréka a watan Mayu.

### Guinea-Bissau
A ranar 25 ga Maris, Guinea-Bissau ta tabbatar da shari'o'in farko na COVID-19 guda biyu, ma'aikacin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya dan Congo da wani dan Indiya.

### Ivory Coast
A ranar 11 ga Maris, an tabbatar da shari'ar farko a kasar.

Ivory Coast ta ba da rahoton adadin mutane 24,369, 1,373 lokuta masu aiki, da jimillar mutuwar 140 a ranar 13 ga Janairu 2021. Wannan shi ne mace-mace biyar a cikin mutane miliyan daya.

### Kenya
A ranar 12 ga Maris, 2020, Shugaba Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta ya tabbatar da shari'ar farko a Kenya.

A ranar 13 ga Maris, an tabbatar da shari'ar farko a Kenya, wata mata da ta zo daga Amurka ta Landan.

Kenya ta ba da rahoton adadin mutane 98,555, 15,168 lokuta masu aiki, da jimillar mutuwar 1,720 a ranar 13 ga Janairu 2021. Wannan shine mutuwar mutane 32 a kowace al'umma miliyan daya.

### Lesotho
A ranar 13 ga Mayu, an tabbatar da shari'ar farko a Lesotho.

Kasar ta sami mutuwar farko a ranar 9 ga Yuli.

### Laberiya
A ranar 16 ga Maris, an tabbatar da shari'ar farko a Laberiya.

An ba da izinin sake buɗe majami'u da masallatai har zuwa ranar 17 ga Mayu.

### Libya
A ranar 17 ga Maris, don hana yaduwar cutar, gwamnatin yarjejeniyar kasa da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da ita, ta rufe iyakokin kasar, ta dakatar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na tsawon makwanni uku tare da haramtawa 'yan kasashen waje shiga kasar; An kuma rufe makarantu, wuraren shaye-shaye, masallatai da tarukan jama'a.

A ranar 24 ga Maris, an tabbatar da shari'ar farko a Libya.

Libya ta ba da rahoton adadin mutane 106,670, 21,730 masu aiki, da kuma 1,629 sun mutu a ranar 13 ga Janairu 2021. Wannan shi ne mace-mace 235 a cikin mutane miliyan daya. 

### Madagascar
A ranar 20 ga Maris, an tabbatar da bullar cutar guda uku a Madagascar. Duk mata ne.  Kasar Madagascar ta sami adadin mutane 225 da aka tabbatar sun kamu da coronavirus, 98 sun warke, kuma babu wanda ya mutu ya   .

Ana tura "maganin" tsire-tsire na Madagascar mai suna *COVID-19 Organics* duk da gargadin da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta yi cewa ba a tabbatar da ingancinsa ba. Tanzania, Equatorial Guinea, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Jamhuriyar Congo, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Laberiya, da Guinea Bissau duk sun riga sun karbi dubban allurai na COVID-19 Organics kyauta.

### Malawi
A ranar 2 ga Afrilu, an tabbatar da kararraki uku na farko a Malawi.

A watan Afrilun 2020 babbar kotun Malawi ta ba da umarnin dakatar da matakan kulle-kullen da gwamnatin Malawi ta sanya na wani dan lokaci. A watan Agusta 2020 gwamnatin Malawi ta ƙaddamar da ƙarin matakan da suka haɗa da sanya abin rufe fuska na dole a wuraren jama'a don dakile yaduwar cutar

### Mali
A ranar 25 ga Maris, an tabbatar da kararraki biyu na farko a Mali.

### Mauritania
A ranar 13 ga watan Maris, an tabbatar da shari'ar farko a kasar.

Ya zuwa ranar 18 ga watan Afrilu, 2020, an tabbatar da bullar cutar guda 7 a cikin kasar, 6 daga cikinsu sun murmure, kuma daya ya mutu wanda ya sa Mauritania ta zama kasa daya tilo da cutar ta bulla a Afirka da kuma a duniya da ta samu kubuta daga COVID-19.

An sake tabbatar da wani kara a ranar 29 ga watan Afrilu.

### Mauritius
Tun lokacin da aka tabbatar da shari'o'in farko na uku na COVID-19 a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2020, hukumomin Mauritius suna gudanar da  tuntuɓar tuntuɓar : mutanen da suka yi hulɗa da masu cutar an sanya su cikin keɓe, gami da likitoci, ma'aikatan jinya da jami'an 'yan sanda. Ba a sami rahoton bullar cutar ba a Rodrigues, Agaléga da St. Brandon . A ranar 1 ga Mayu, 2020, Firayim Minista ya ba da sanarwar cewa za a tsawaita dokar hana fita ta COVID-19 zuwa 1 ga Yuni 2020 kuma makarantu za su kasance a rufe har zuwa 1 ga Agusta 2020.   , an ba da izinin gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci da yawa, wato gidajen burodi, shagunan kayan masarufi da kasuwannin kifi da kuma lokacin buɗe manyan kantunan zuwa 20 00 hours. Bankunan sun ci gaba da aiki a karkashin tsauraran ka'idojin tsabta. A ranar 13 ga Mayu, 2020, gwamnati ta ba da cikakken ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi waɗanda duka masu ababen hawa da masu jigilar jama'a za su bi. Waɗannan ka'idoji da ƙa'idoji sun yi daidai da dabarun Gwamnati don tabbatar da cewa babu haɗarin yaɗuwar COVID-19 yayin da ƙasar sannu a hankali ke shirya kanta don ba da damar wasu ayyukan tattalin arziki su ci gaba tun daga ranar 15 ga Mayu 2020. A ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2020, Mauritius ta shiga mataki na farko na sauƙaƙe ƙa'idar kullewa.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Timeline na martanin WHO game da COVID-19

## Manazarta