Jagan Nath Kaul

**Jagan Nath Kaul** (13 Oktoba 1924 - 16 Disamba 2008)  shine wanda ya kafa, shugaba, kuma majiɓinci na SOS Children's Village of India (SOS CVI). SOS CVI tana ba da gida ga kusan yara 15,000 a ƙauyukan yara 34, waɗanda ke sassa daban-daban na ƙasar. Baya ga ƙauyukan yara, SOS tana ba da kulawa kai tsaye ga yara ta hanyar ayyukan haɗin gwiwa guda 122 kamar cibiyoyin kindergarten, makarantu da cibiyoyin zamantakewa, likitanci da koyar da sana'a a duk Indiya. SOS CVI tana ba da kulawa kai tsaye da kai tsaye ga yara kusan 200,000 (200,000) a cikin ƙasar.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Kaul a Srinagar, kuma farkon karatunsa yana cikin Kashmir. Iliminsa ya ci gaba a Jami'o'in Punjab, Rajasthan da Delhi. Bayan kammala karatun digirinsa na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki Kaul ya fara sana'ar sa a birnin Delhi, inda ya kai matsayin babban jami'in kula da harkokin gwaji da kuma mataimakin daraktan jin dadin jama'a. A cikin 1962 ya sami gurbin karatu na Fulbright, kuma ya tafi Amurka don ci gaba da karatu a cikin kula da yara da matasa a Jami'ar Case Western Reserve. A cikin 1963 Kaul ya sadu da Hermann Gmeiner (wanda ya ziyarci Indiya), kuma ya ci gaba da kafa ƙauyukan yara na SOS na Indiya tare da goyon bayan Firayim Minista Indira Gandhi.

## Kauyen Yara na SOS
Taron 1963 tsakanin Kaul da Gmeiner (wanda ke ziyartar Indiya don kafa ƙauyukan yara na SOS a can) taron ne na tunani. Kaul ya gano gaba ɗaya tare da manufar SOS, kuma ya amince ya koma Indiya da ƙoƙarin kafa ƙauyukan yara na SOS a can. Ya sadaukar da sauran rayuwarsa wajen kula da yara, inda ya fara wani yunkuri a lokacin da ya kafa Kauyen Yara na SOS na farko a Greenfields a Faridabad a shekarar 1968 tare da goyon bayan Firai Minista a lokacin Indira Gandhi. Kauyen Yara na SOS na farko a Indiya Greenfields ya kula da yara sama da 200. Bayan haka, manufar Kaul ita ce ta ba da taimako ga duk wani yaro da ke fama da bala'i ko bala'o'i.

Kaul ya kasance darektan kauyen na SOS Village Greenfields tun farkonsa. Ya yi fatan tuntuɓar yara da yawa a Indiya tare da kafa aƙalla ƙauyen SOS guda ɗaya a kowane lardi. Ya zuwa 2011 Indiya tana da ƙauyukan SOS 31, da sauran ayyuka 75. Kaul ya yi nasarar shigar da dubban Indiyawa wajen sauke nauyin da ya rataya a wuyansu na zamantakewa game da yara. Mai imani da hadin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnati da jama'a, bai yi kasa a gwiwa ba wajen neman da kuma tashi tsaye wajen kwato hakkin yara.

Kaul ya yi hidima a kauyukan SOS Children's Village na Indiya a wurare daban-daban, na farko a matsayin darektan kauye kuma ya tashi a matsayi da alhaki yayin da kungiyar ta girma zuwa matsayin Sakatare-Janar. Daga 1989 zuwa Yuli 2007, ya kasance shugaban kasa mai girma kuma majibincin kungiyar ta kasa. Ya kuma yi wa'adi biyu a matsayin Sanata na SOS-Kinderdorf International. Duk da yake Kaul ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa don ƙoƙarinsa da sadaukarwa ga yaran Indiya (kuma mai yiwuwa shine ma'aikacin zamantakewa da aka fi ado a Indiya), kyautar da ya fi so shi ne ake kira Papaji (mahaifin girmamawa) da ƙauna ta kowa a cikin dangin SOS.

Kaul ya yi nasarar shigar da dubban Indiyawa wajen ba da gudummawa ga hanyar kare yara, yana mai cewa: "Lokacin da muka bai wa yaro gida, muna bayyana imaninmu ga rayuwa da kyakkyawar kyakkyawar rayuwa a cikin mutane". Ya kasance yana da alaƙa da hukumomin gwamnati da na sa kai daban-daban waɗanda ke da hannu a cikin kula da yara, a fannoni daban-daban:

Majalisar Dattawa, SOS Kinderdorf International (Ostiriya)

Memba, Kwamitin Kwararru don Kulawa da Gyaran Yara marasa galihu (gwamnatin Indiya)

Kwamitin Zartarwa Memba, Majalisar Kula da Yara ta Indiya

Mataimakin Shugaban kasa, Ƙungiyar Lafiya ta Jama'a a Indiya

Shugaban, Defence for Children International (Indiya)

Kyauta

Kaul ya sami kyautuka da girmamawa da yawa saboda aikinsa:

lambar yabo ta Zinariya: wanda Hermann Gmeiner (shugaban SOS-Kinderdorf International) ya ba shi a cikin 1983 a Kwalejin SOS, Innsbruck (Ostiraliya) don sadaukar da kai ga al'amuran yara mabukata a Indiya.

Kyautar Yabo: An gabatar da shi a cikin 1983 ta Kwamitin Tallafawa Indiya (Bombay)

Raja Ram Mohan Roy Teacher's Award (1984)

Ring SOS: don sadaukar da kai ga kungiyar SOS Children's Villages ta hanyar aikinsa na rayuwa, aminci da sadaukar da kai ga yara da mata mabukata.

Kyautar Bal Sahyog (1986): don kula da yara mabukata a duk faɗin Indiya

Kyautar Yabo (1986): wanda aka gabatar a Taron Taro akan Yara Street, wanda Hogares Providencia IAP ya dauki nauyinsa a Mexico

Rajiv Gandhi Manav Seva lambar yabo: an gabatar da shi don hidima ga yara a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1995 ta Ministan Raya Albarkatun Dan Adam na Indiya Madhav Rao Scindia a New Delhi

Giani Zail Singh Sadbhawna Award: An gabatar da shi ranar 4 ga Mayu 1996 a New Delhi

## Manazarta