Eileen Anderson

**Eileen Anderson** (18 ga Oktoba, 1928 - 3 ga Nuwamba, 2021) 'yar siyasa ce ta Amurka wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin Magajin Garin Honolulu, Hawaii daga 1981 zuwa 1985. Ita ce mace ta farko, kuma tun daga 2025, mace ɗaya tilo da ta riƙe wannan muƙami. Anderson, 'yar Democrat, ta yi aiki a mukamai daban-daban a birni da gunduma da kuma jihar .  Ita ce Daraktar Kasafin Kuɗi da Kuɗi ta farko ta Jihar Hawaii.

## Rayuwar farko
Anderson ta halarci Jami'ar California da ke Los Angeles, kuma bayan ta ƙaura zuwa Hawaii tare da iyalinta, ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam a Jami'ar Hawaii da ke Manoa a shekarar 1950. Anderson ta auri Clifford F. Anderson, wani babban jami'in 'yan sanda na Honolulu mai ritaya. Ita da mijinta sun haifi 'ya'ya uku.  Bayan ta yi aiki a Kamfanin Wayar Hawai'a, wanda ya riga Hawaiian Telcom na yanzu, Anderson ta fara hidimar jama'a a hukumomin gwamnati daban-daban.  Ta sami kanta a matsayin darektan kasafin kuɗi da kuɗi na farko a jihar a ƙarƙashin Gwamna George Ariyoshi .

## Shugaban Honolulu
A shekarar 1980, Anderson ta kayar da shahararren mai ci Frank Fasi da kashi saba'in cikin ɗari na ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa. Da nasarar da ba a zata ba da ta yi nasara a kan Fasi da kuma ƙungiyarsa mai ƙarfi, a wannan shekarar aka naɗa Anderson a matsayin *Mujallar Kasuwanci ta Hawaii* "Mace ta Shekara ta 1980".  Anderson ta yi wa'adi ɗaya a Honolulu Hale, inda ta hau mulki a ranar 2 ga Janairu, 1981  sannan ta bar mulki a 1985. An nuna wa'adin Anderson a matsayin magajin gari ta hanyar alƙawarinta na ci gaba da haɓaka tsibirin Oahu amma tare da ɗaukar nauyin kuɗi. 

Anderson memba ne na taron magajin gari na Amurka, ƙungiyar magajin gari na biranen Amurka mai yawan jama'a 30,000 ko fiye.

### Kabad
Manyan membobin gwamnatin Anderson sun haɗa da Bob Awana a matsayin darektan gudanarwa da kuma shugaban ma'aikata, daga baya shugabar ma'aikata ga Linda Lingle, gwamnan farko na jam'iyyar Republican ta Hawaii bayan shekaru arba'in na rinjayen 'yan Democrat a jihar.  Awana ya taimaka wajen gudanar da yakin neman sake zaɓen Anderson da ya gaza a kan Fasi. Anderson ya naɗa Andy Chang a matsayin manajan darakta na Honolulu.  Chang zai ci gaba da yi wa birnin da gundumar hidima a fannoni daban-daban bayan tafiyar Anderson daga ofis.

### Sufuri Mai Sauri Na Layin Jirgin Kasa Na Yankin Honolulu
An ci gaba da ɗaukar alƙawarin Anderson na ɗaukar nauyin kuɗi a lokacin da ta soke aikin jigilar layin dogo na yankin Honolulu, wanda aka tsara a shekarun 1970 kuma kusan an amince da shi a ginin. Aikin da aka fi sani da HART, wanda aka yi a asalinsa zai gina tsarin jirgin ƙasa mai nauyi mai nisan mil ashirin da uku na layin dogo wanda ke ɗauke da tashoshi ashirin da ɗaya daga Pearl City a tsakiyar Oahu zuwa Hawaii Kai a Gabashin Oahu. 

Baya ga miliyoyin da birnin da gundumar za su zuba jari, Anderson ya dawo da miliyoyin daloli na tallafin da aka ware wa HART.  Ta ƙi amincewa da dala miliyan 5.75 daga gwamnatin tarayya ta Amurka tana mai cewa, "Me zai sa a kashe dala miliyan biyar kan tsarin da ba za a gina ba?"   "

Domin samun kulawar ƙasa, Anderson ta kare matsayinta ta hanyar jayayya kan kuɗaɗen da masu biyan haraji ke kashewa na dogon lokaci don irin wannan aiki mai tsada, musamman bayan da Shugaban Amurka Ronald Reagan ya sanar da kawar da kuɗaɗen jigilar jama'a na Tarayya a ƙasar da kuma buƙatar ƙarin kuɗi don gina Interstate H-3 . Ta yi jayayya kan ƙaramar gyare-gyare ga tsarin bas. 

Ganin yadda ci gaba ke ƙaruwa wanda ke haifar da ƙaruwar cunkoson ababen hawa a Oahu, birnin da gundumar sun ci gaba da sanya jigilar jama'a ta zama abin tattaunawa a bainar jama'a a lokacin mulkin Anderson da Fasi. A ranar 6 ga Oktoba, 1981, Anderson ta sanar da cewa tana fatan yin nazarin San Diego Trolley, wani tsarin da ake ba da kuɗaɗen haraji ga mai. 

Anderson da Fasi sun ci gaba da sabunta tsarin jirgin ƙasa na TheBus amma ba a taɓa amincewa da tsarin jirgin ƙasa ba. Sai a shekarun 2000 ne Honolulu ta amince da wani aiki makamancin haka, wanda ya fi tsada a ƙarƙashin jagorancin magajin gari, Mufi Hannemann .

### Kaye a siyasa
Anderson ya sake tsayawa takara a matsayin magajin gari kuma Fasi ya kayar da shi, wanda ya canza alaƙarsa ta siyasa daga Democrat zuwa Republican, don guje wa Anderson ya kore shi daga zaɓen fidda gwani na Democrat.  Daga baya Anderson ta nemi dawowa siyasa ta hanyar neman takarar jam'iyyarta a matsayin mataimakin gwamna a 1986. Anderson ta sha kaye a zaɓen fidda gwani ga Sanata Ben Cayetano, wanda daga baya ya yi aiki tare da Gwamnan Hawaii John Waihee kafin ya zama gwamna da kansa.

## Al'adar da ta shahara

### Perry da Price
A shekarar 1983, KSSK-FM ta sake fasalin shirye-shiryenta na safe tare da Michael W. Perry da Larry Price, waɗanda suka zama mutane biyu mafi shahara kuma ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun shirye-shiryen labarai na rediyo a Hawaii. Anderson mai sauraro ne akai-akai kuma, alama ce ta ƙaruwar tasirin Perry da Price, shine mutum na farko da ya kira shirin a lokacin watsa shirye-shiryen, wanda hakan ke nuna yadda suke da mahimmanci ga al'adun gida da siyasa. 

Anderson ya kira masu watsa shirye-shiryen rediyon, yana cikin fushi game da maganganunsu game da wata matsala ta siyasa. Jaridar *Honolulu Star-Bulletin* ta buga labarin a ranar 27 ga Agusta, 1998:

## Manazarta