Likitocin Ƴancin Ɗan Adam na Isra'ila

**Likitocin 'Yancin Dan Adam** –Isra'ila ( **PHR-I** ; Yahudanci: רופאים לזכויות אדם-is) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta, ba riba, kungiyar kare Hakkin dan adam da ke Jaffa . Likitocin Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam an kafa Isra’ila ne a shekara ta 1988 da nufin bunkasa “al’umma mai adalci inda aka ba da hakkin kiwon lafiya daidai wa daida ga duk mutanen da ke karkashin kulawar kasar Isra’ila.” 

PHR-I ya ce "ka'idoji na 'yancin dan adam, dabi'un likitanci, da adalci na zamantakewar jama'a sune ginshikin hangen nesanmu na duniya," kuma yana adawa da abin da yake ci gaba da kasancewa "mamayar da ke gudana a yankin Falasdinu."  A watan Satumbar Shekara ta 2010, an ba PHR-I Kyauta ta Rayuwa "saboda ruhun da suka sha a wajen aiki don Hakkin lafiyar dukkan mutane a Isra'ila da Falasdinu". 

PHR-I wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba, Dokta Ruchama Marton, yana goyon bayan yunkurin Kauracewa, Divestment da takunkumi  kuma ya sha suka daga kungiyoyin Isra’ila masu adawa da shi.   Shugaban PHR-I shi ne Farfesa Raphi Walden, masanin tiyata ne, memba a kwamitin Sheba Medical Center Tel HaShomer, kuma farfesa a fannin magani a jami’ar Tel Aviv, kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Zartaswar shi ne Dakta Mushira Aboo-Dia, likitan mata a Hadassah Ein Kerem asibiti kuma wanda ya lashe kyautar Gallanter na Adalcin Rayuwa.  

## Ka'idodin Aiki

Sharuddan aikin PHR-I sun dogara ne da dabarun dabi'un likitanci, adalcin zamantakewa, da Hakkin dan adam . Mafi yawan aikin PHR-I ya dogara ne akan buƙatu da shaidu daga mutanen da watakila an keta hakkinsu. Irin wannan ikirarin na iya fitowa daga yankunan Falasdinawa da ke mamaye, kauyukan Bedouin da ba a san su ba a Negev, ko kuma daga ma'aikatan kaura, 'yan gudun hijira da masu neman mafaka da ke zaune a Isra'ila. PHR-I suna ba da shawara a madadin su ta hanyar hukumomi da aka kafa daban-daban kamar su Hukumar Kula da Kurkukun Isra’ila, Kupat Holim Israel Health Services, Sojojin Tsaro na Isra’ila, da Ma’aikatar Kiwon Lafiya, da sauransu kuma suna yin kira ga tsarin kotu idan ya cancanta. Bugu da kari, PHR-I na wallafa rahotanni kan damuwar mutane daban-daban, kuma yana gudanar da asibitoci guda biyu; daya don mutanen da ba su da halin zama a Jaffa, Isra'ila, da kuma asibitin tafi da gidanka da ke aiki sau 3 Zuwa 5 a kowane wata a wasu garuruwa a Yammacin Gabar .

## Sassan
PHR ta kunshi sassa guda hudu wadanda ke gudanar da bincike da kuma gudanar da ayyuka game da hakuri da Hakkin dan adam.

## Asibitin Waya

Likitocin Kare Hakkin Bil-adama –Isra'ila ta gudanar da Aikin Kula da Lafiya na Salula tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a Shekara ta 1988, da nufin magance matsalolin kiwon lafiya da ke gudana a Terasar Falasdinu da ke Mallaka. Cibiyar Kula da Waya ta hadu da kwararrun likitocin Israila da Falasdinawa da membobin kungiyoyin Falasdinawa don yin aikin likita na hadin gwiwa mako-mako a kauyukan Falasdinawa na kauyuka. A cikin wannan saitin, likitocin Isra’ila suna ba da kulawa ta farko kai tsaye kuma idan ya cancanta, masu ba da kulawa don kulawa, yayin da Falasdinawa da Isra’ila Farmists ke ba da magunguna na asali ga marasa lafiya.

## Cibiyar Budewa

## Alaka da Kungiyar Likitocin Isra'ila
Bayan PHR-Na ba da agaji na farko ga masu zanga-zangar shingen tsaro a kauyen Bil'in na Yammacin Gabar Kogin Jordan, Yoram Blachar shugaban Kungiyar Likitocin Duniya (WMA) da kungiyar Likitocin Isra'ila (IMA) sun gaya wa Haaretz cewa PHR-I "kungiya ce mai tsattsauran ra'ayi ta siyasa da aka boye a matsayin kungiyar likitoci." 

IMA ta yanke alaka da PHR-I bayan Ruchama Marton ya sanya hannu kan takardar cire Blachar a matsayin shugaban WMA. PHR-I da Marton sun bayyana cewa Marton baya bayyana ra'ayoyin PHR-I bane, amma nata.  A cikin Shekara ta 2016, IMA da PHR-I sun ma sun yi kira ga Kotun Koli da ta kori dokar tilasta wa Isra’ilawa ciyar da fursunoni a matsayin abin da ya keta dokokin kasa da kasa, gami da hana azabtarwa.  Bayan roko daga PHR-I, IMA ta daidaita jagorarta na ɗabi'a kan fifikon kula da lafiya a cikin saiti da dama yayin da wanda aka zato maharin ya sami rauni.  A cikin Shekara ta 2019, IMA ya shiga rokon PHR-I game da cire Zabubbuka inshorar da gwamnati ta ba da tallafi ga yara kaura marasa rajista kamar amicus. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadin waje

* Tashar Yanar Gizo
* Likitocin kare hakkin dan adam –Isra'ila kan Flickr
* Likitoci don 'Yancin Dan Adam –Isra'ila kan Gidauniyar Kyautar Dama ta Rayuwa