Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta ƙasa (Indiya)

**Ma'aikatar Ilimi (MoE)**, tsohuwar **Ma'aikatar Raya Albarkatun Jama'a** tin daga shekarar (1985-2020), Ma'aikatar Gwamnatin Indiya ce ke da alhakin aiwatar da Manufofin Kasa kan Ilimi .  An sake rarraba Ma’aikatar zuwa sassa biyu: Sashen Ilimin Makaranta da Karatu, wanda ke kula da ilimin firamare, sakandare da na sakandare, ilimin manya da na karance-karance, da kuma Sashen ilimi mai zurfi, wanda ke kula da ilimin jami’a, ilimin fasaha, malanta, da sauransu.

The current education minister is Ramesh Pokhriyal, a member of the Council of Ministers. India had the Ministry of Education since 1947. In 1985, Rajiv Gandhi government changed its name to Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) and with the public announcement of newly drafted "National Education Policy 2020" by the Narendra Modi government, Ministry of Human Resource Development was renamed back to Ministry of Education.

## Manufofin
The new National Education Policy 2020 was passed on 29 July 2020 by the Union Council of Ministers. The NEP 2020 replaced the existing National Policy on Education, 1986. Under the NEP 2020, the name of the Ministry of Human Resource and Development (MHRD) was changed to Ministry of Education (MoE). Numerous new educational institutes, bodies and concepts were legislated under NEP 2020.

## Ma'aikatar Ilimin Makaranta da Karatu
Ma’aikatar Ilimin Makaranta da Karatu sun dauki nauyin ci gaban ilimin makaranta da kuma karantu a kasar.

** Babban Makarantar Sakandare (CBSE)
** Majalisar Nazarin Ilimi da Horarwa ta Kasa (NCERT)
** Cibiyar Makarantar Tibet ta Tsakiya (CTSA)
** Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS)
** Majalisar Kula da Ilimin Malami ta Kasa
** Gidauniyar Jin Dadin Malamai
** Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (NVS)
** Cibiyar Bude Makaranta ta Kasa (NIOS)

## Ma'aikatar Ilimi Mai Girma
Ma'aikatar Ilimi mai zurfi ita ce ke kula da ilimin sakandare da na gaba da sakandare. An kuma baiwa sashen ikon baiwa matsayin ilimi na jami'a ga cibiyoyin ilimi bisa ga shawarar Hukumar bayar da tallafi ta Jami'a (UGC) ta Indiya, a karkashin Sashe na 3 na Dokar Bayar da Tallafin Jami'a (UGC), a shekarar 1956.    Ma'aikatar Ilimi mai zurfi tana kula da ɗayan manyan tsarin ilimin ilimi na duniya, bayan Amurka da China. Sashen na tsunduma cikin kawo damar duniya ta manyan makarantu da bincike a cikin kasar don kar a sami daliban Indiya suna rasa yayin fuskantar wani dandamali na duniya. Saboda wannan, gwamnati ta ƙaddamar da haɗin gwiwa tare da sanya hannu kan MoU don taimaka wa ɗaliban Indiya su ci gajiyar ra'ayin duniya. Tsarin ilimin ilimin kere kere a kasar ana iya kasafta shi zuwa bangarori uku - Cibiyoyin da ke samun kudin shiga na Gwamnatin tsakiya, da cibiyoyin Gwamnatin Jiha / na Jihohi da cibiyoyin kudi. 2 kungiyar 122 da aka ba da kuɗi na ilimin fasaha da kimiyya sun kasance ƙarƙashin: Jerin cibiyoyin fasaha na tsakiya): IIITs (5 - Allahabad, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Kurnool, Kancheepuram), IITs (23), IIMs (20), IISc Bangalore, IISERs (7 - Berhampur, Bhopal, Kolkata, Mohali, Pune, Thiruvanthapuram, Tirupati), NITs (31), NITTTRs (4), da 9 wasu (SPA, ISMU, NERIST, SLIET, IIEST, NITIE & NIFFT, CIT)  

### Tsarin kungiya
An rarraba sashen zuwa ofis-ofis guda takwas, kuma yawancin ayyukan sashen ana kula dasu ta hanyar kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sama da mutum Dari 100 a karkashin wadannan ofisoshin. 

#### Jami'a da ilimi mai zurfi ; Ilimin Minan tsiraru

* Jami'ar Tallafin Jami'ar (UGC)
* Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimi da Ci Gaban Ilimi (ERDO)
* Majalisar Indiya ta Nazarin Kimiyya na Jama'a (ICSSR)
* Majalisar Nazarin Tarihi ta Indiya (ICHR)
* Majalisar Indiya ta Nazarin Falsafa (ICPR)
* Cibiyoyin Ilimi na 46 kamar ranar 11.09.2015, jerin da Hukumar Ba da Tallafi ta Jami'ar ta bayar

#### Ilimin fasaha

* Duk Majalisar Ilimin Ilimin Fasaha ta Indiya (AICTE)  
* Majalisar Gine-gine (COA) 
* 25 Cibiyoyin Fasahar Fasahar Indiya (IIITs) (Allahabad, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Kancheepuram da Kurnool)
* 3 Makarantar Tsare-tsare da Gine-gine (SPAs)
* 23 Cibiyoyin Fasaha na Indiya (IITs)
* Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Indiya (IISc)
* 7 Cibiyoyin Indiya na Ilimin Ilimin Kimiyya da Bincike (IISERs)
* 20 Cibiyoyin Gudanarwa na Indiya (IIMs) 
* Cibiyoyin Fasaha na Kasa na 31 (NITs)
* Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Indiya ta Indiya, Shibpur (IIEST)
* Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Yankin Arewa maso Gabas (NERIST)
* Cibiyar Nazarin Injiniyan Masana'antu ta Kasa (NITIE)

* 4 National Institutes of Technical Teachers' Training & Research (NITTTRs) (Bhopal, Chandigarh, Chennai and Kolkata)
* 4 Regional Boards of Apprenticeship / Practical Training

#### Gudanarwa da Yaruka

##### Jami'o'i uku da ake tsammani a fagen Sanskrit, kamar.

* Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan (RSkS) a cikin New Delhi,
* Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeeth (SLBSRSV) New Delhi,
* Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeeth (RSV) Tirupati

##### Sauran

* Kendriya Hindi Sansthan (KHS), Agra
* Jami'ar Ingilishi da Harshen Waje (EFLU), Hyderabad
* Majalisar Nationalasa don Inganta Harshen Urdu (NCPUL)
* Jami'ar Delhi (DU)
* Majalisar Kasa don Inganta Harshen Sindhi (NCPSL)
* Officesananan ofisoshi uku: Central Hindi Directorate (CHD), New Delhi; Hukumar Kimiyyar Kimiyya da Fasaha (CSTT), New Delhi; da Cibiyar Cibiyar Harsunan Indiya (CIIL), Mysore

* Ilimin nesa da sikolashif
** Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU)
* UNESCO, Hadin Kan Kasa da Kasa, Inganta Littattafai da Hakkokin mallaka, Manufofin Ilimi, Tsare-tsare da Kulawa
* Hadakar Kudi.
* Lissafi, Tsarin Shekara da CMIS
* Gyara Gudanarwa, Yankin Arewa Maso Gabas, SC / ST / OBC

#### Sauran

* Cibiyar Nazarin Tsarin Mulki da Gudanarwa ta Kasa (NIEPA) 
* Amintaccen Littafin Nationalasa (NBT)
* Hukumar Shaida ta Kasa (NBA)
* Hukumar Kula da Makarantun Ilimin Marasa Ruwa ta Kasa (NCMEI)
* Cibiyar Bude Makaranta ta Kasa (NIOS)

### Manufofi
Babban manufofin Ma'aikatar sune:

* Tsara Manufofin Kasa akan Ilimi da kuma tabbatar da cewa an aiwatar dashi ta hanyar wasika da kuma ruhi
* Ci gaban da aka tsara, gami da faɗaɗa dama da inganta darajar cibiyoyin ilimi a duk faɗin ƙasar, gami da yankuna inda mutane ba sa samun damar samun ilimi cikin sauƙi.
* Biya kulawa ta musamman ga kungiyoyin marasa galihu kamar matalauta, mata da tsiraru
* Bayar da taimakon kuɗi ta hanyar tallafin karatu, tallafin bashi, da sauransu ga ɗaliban da suka cancanta daga ɓangarorin al'umma da aka hana.
* Gingarfafa haɗin gwiwar ƙasa da ƙasa a fagen ilimi, gami da yin aiki tare da UNESCO da gwamnatocin ƙasashen waje har ma da Jami’o’i, don haɓaka damar ba da ilimi a ƙasar.

## MHRD's Innovation Cell (MIC)
MHRD's Innovation Cell, wanda aka sake masa suna yanzu zuwa MoE's Innovation Cell, an kafa shi ne a watan Agusta shekarar 2018  ta Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Humanan Adam (MHRD) a Duk Indiaungiyar Indiya ta Ilimin Ilimin Fasaha (AICTE) don haɓaka al'adun kirkire-kirkire, kasuwanci da farawa a cikin tsari. duk manyan Cibiyoyin Ilimi a Indiya.  An nada Dokta Abhay Jere a matsayin Babban Jami'in Kirkirar Kirkiro na farko.  

### Manyan manufofi na MIC

# Smart India Hackathon (SIH) 
# Matsayin Atal na Cibiyoyi akan Nasarorin Kirkirar Kirkirar (ARIIA) 
# Inungiyar Innovation ta itutionungiya (IIC) 
# Manufar Innovation da Tsarin Kasa na Dalibai da Kwarewa a cikin HEIs (NISP)
# Shirin Jakadu na Innovation 
# Shirin MBA / PGDM a cikin Innovation, Harkokin Kasuwanci da Ci gaban Kasuwanci (IEV)

## Tsare Tsaren Kasa na Kasa (NIRF)
A watan Afrilu shekarar 2016, Ma’aikatar Ci gaban Resoan Adam ta buga jerin farko na darajar kwalejojin Indiya a ƙarƙashin Tsarin Tsarin itutionasa na Nationalasa .    Dukkanin darasin da aka gabatar ya shafi NBA, Duk Majalisar Indiya ta Ilimin Fasaha, UGC, Thomson Reuters, Elsevier da INFLIBNET (Cibiyar Ba da Bayani da Labarai).   An ƙaddamar da tsarin martaba a watan Satumba na shekarar 2015.  Duk cibiyoyin da aka ba da kuɗaɗen 122 - gami da duk manyan jami'o'in tsakiya, IITs da IIMs - sun halarci zagayen farko na darajar.  

## Jerin Ministocin

## Ministocin Jiha

* Sanjay Shamrao Dhotre (31 ga watan Mayu 2019 - Mai ci)

## Duba kuma

* Cibiyar Nazarin Kwalejin Ilimin Makarantu ta Kasa, Chennai

## Bayanan kula
 

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Tashar yanar gizo
* SIYASAR ILIMI TA KASA 2020