Leo Melamed

**Leo Melamed** (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Maris, 1932) lauya ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka, babban jami'in kuɗi, kuma majagaba a harkokin kuɗi . Shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar CME (wadda a da Chicago Mercantile Exchange ) 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Melamed Leibel Melamdovich a shekarar 1932 a Bialystok, Poland, cikin dangin Yahudawa,  ga malaman makaranta guda biyu, Fyga (Barakin) Melamdovich da Isaac Melamdovich (malamin lissafi).  A shekarar 1939, bayan mamayar Jamus a Poland da kuma barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, iyalansa sun gudu zuwa Lithuania don gujewa kamawa daga 'yan Nazi.  A shekarar 1940, babban jami'in jakadancin Japan a Lithuania, Chiune Sugihara, ya ba iyalansa takardar izinin tafiya mai ceton rai, kuma suka yi doguwar tafiya a fadin Siberia zuwa mafaka a Tsuruga, Japan.  Sun ketare Tekun Pacific zuwa Amurka a bazara na 1941, kuma iyalin suka zauna a Chicago . 

Melamed ta auri Betty Sattler a ranar 26 ga Disamba, 1953. Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya uku: Idelle Sharon, Jordan Norman da David Jeffrey.

Melamed mutum ne mai son yin gasa a kan kwangilar kwangila kuma sau da yawa yana haɗuwa da matarsa, Betty. 

Rayuwar Melamed da kuma rashin jituwar da ke tsakaninsa da ɗansa su ne batutuwan da aka rubuta a shirin gaskiya na shekarar 2012 mai suna *Futures Past*, wanda ɗansa, Jordan Melamed, ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni.

## Sana'a
Melamed ya sami digirinsa na farko daga Jami'ar Illinois a shekarar 1952 da kuma digirinsa na shari'a daga Makarantar Shari'a ta John Marshall a shekarar 1955. Ya shiga harkar cinikin gaba bisa kuskure. Yayin da yake makarantar shari'a, yana neman aikin magatakardar lauya kuma ya amsa wani talla da wani kamfani ke nema, yana tunanin kamfanin, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, da cewa sunayen da yawa ba za su iya zama komai ba illa wani kamfanin lauyoyi da aka kafa wanda zai nemi magatakarda ya "gudu" zuwa kotu. Madadin haka, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gudu a kasuwannin gaba na kasuwar hannayen jari ta Chicago Mercantile Exchange lokacin yana makarantar shari'a kuma ya koyi game da kasuwancin. Ya yi aikin lauya har zuwa 1965 kuma an zabe shi a hukumar CME a 1967.

Melamed ya zama shugaban kasuwar musayar hannayen jari ta Chicago a shekarar 1969. A shekarar 1972, a ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa, CME ta ƙirƙiri Kasuwar Kuɗi ta Duniya (IMM), musayar kuɗin gaba ta farko a duniya, sannan ta ƙaddamar da makomar kuɗi. A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, Melamed ya jagoranci CME da IMM wajen ƙirƙirar wasu kayan aikin kuɗi, ciki har da kwangilar gaba a kan takardun baitulmalin Amurka a shekarar 1976, kwangilar Eurodollars a shekarar 1981, da kwangilar gaba a cikin 1982. 

A shekarar 1987, Melamed ya jagoranci ƙirƙirar da gabatar da Globex, tsarin ciniki na lantarki na farko a duniya, kuma ya zama shugaban da ya kafa kamfanin.

A shekarar 1991, ya kafa kamfanin ba da shawara nasa, Melamed & Associates, wanda shi ne shugaban kwamitin kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa . Ya kasance memba na kwamitin ba da shawara kan kasuwannin duniya na Hukumar Ciniki ta Kayayyaki ta Amurka (CFTC)  kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara na musamman kan kasuwannin gaba ga gwamnatoci a duk duniya. Melamed yana aiki a matsayin babban kwamitin ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaro na kasa da kasa na kasar Sin (CSRC).

A cikin shekaru talatin da suka biyo baya har zuwa karni na 21, Melamed ya riƙe muƙamai da yawa na CME waɗanda suka haɗa da: Lauya na Musamman ga Hukumar, Shugaban Kwamitin Zartarwa, da Babban Mai Ba da Shawara kan Manufofi, amma ya ci gaba da kasancewa shugaban CME. A shekara ta 2002, ya jagoranci zama memba na CME don zama musayar kuɗi ta farko ta Amurka da ta bayyana a bainar jama'a.

A shekarar 2014, ya kasance memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na CME Group kuma shugaban Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Dabaru. 

## Ganewa da kyaututtuka
Shekaru ashirin bayan kafuwarsu, Merton Miller, wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel a fannin tattalin arziki, ya ambaci makomar kuɗi a matsayin "mafi mahimmancin kirkire-kirkire a cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata". A ƙarshen shekarar 1999, tsohon editan *[[Chicago Tribune]]* ya ambaci Melamed a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan Chicago goma a fannin kasuwanci na ƙarni na 20".

An nada shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar Lincoln Laureate a shekarar 2016 a fannin Kasuwanci, Masana'antu da Sadarwa. 

## Littattafan tarihi
Melamed ya yi lacca da rubuce-rubuce sosai a kasuwanni. Ayyukansa da aka buga sun haɗa da: 

* *Duniya Ta Goma* (Littattafan Kyauta, 1984), ( Labarin Kimiyya )
* *Fa'idodin Sauƙin Canja Canji: An Anthology,* Edita (George Mason University Press, 1988) ASIN: B000M3U0VO
* *Leo Melamed a kan The Markets: Shekaru Ashirin na Tarihin Kuɗi Kamar yadda Mutumin da Ya Juya Kasuwa Ya Gani* (John Wiley & Sons, 1992), 
* *Gujewa zuwa ga Gaba*, (John Wiley & Sons, 1996),  tarihin rayuwa wanda ya lashe kyaututtuka wanda aka buga a cikin Sinanci, Jafananci, Koriya da Rashanci
* *Don Crying Out Loud*, (John Wiley & Sons; 2009), ci gaba da tarihin rayuwa, wanda aka fassara zuwa Sinanci da Japananci
* *Mutumin Nan Gaba: Labarin Leo Melamed da Haihuwar Kuɗin Zamani* (Harriman House Ltd, 2021), 

## Daraja

*  Order of the Rising Sun, 2nd Class, Zinare da Azurfa Star (2017)
* An karrama shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar Kwalejin Lincoln ta Illinois kuma Gwamnan Illinois ya ba shi lambar yabo ta Lincoln (mafi girman girmamawa a jihar) a shekarar 2016 a fannin Kasuwanci, Masana'antu, da Sadarwa. 

## Manazarta