Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim

**Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim** yar kasar Chadi ce mai fafutukar kare muhalli kuma mai nazarin yanayin ƙasa. Ita ce Mai Gudanarwa na Ƙungiyar Matan Peul da Autochthonous Peoples of Chad (AFPAT) kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin babban darektan rumfar Cibiyar Ƙaddamar da Ƙwararru ta Duniya a COP21, COP22 da COP23 .

## Faɗakarwa da bayar da shawarwari
Ibrahim wata mai fafutukar kare muhalli ce da ke aiki a madadin mutanenta, Mbororo a Chadi .  Ta yi karatu a N'Djamena babban birnin kasar Chadi kuma ta yi hutu tare da ƴan asalin Mbororo, wadanda a al'adance makiyaya ne, kiwo da kiwon shanu.  A lokacin da take karatun ta, ta fahimci yadda ake nuna mata wariya a matsayinta na ƴar asalin ƙasar nan, da kuma yadda aka kebe takwarorinta na Mbororo daga cikin damar karatu da ta samu. Don haka a cikin 1999, ta kafa kungiyar ƴan asalin Peul Women and Peoples of Chad (AFPAT), kungiyar da ta mai da hankali kan inganta ƴancin ƴan mata da mata a cikin al'ummar Mbororo da karfafa jagoranci da bayar da shawarwari kan kare muhalli.   Kungiyar ta sami lasisin gudanar da aikinta a cikin 2005 kuma tun daga lokacin ta shiga cikin shawarwarin ƙasa da ƙasa kan yanayi, ci gaba mai dorewa, bambancin halittu, da kare muhalli. 

Ta mayar da hankali kan shawarwarin kare muhalli ya samo asali ne daga irin yadda ta samu kan illolin sauyin yanayi na duniya ga al'ummar Mbororo, wadanda suka dogara da albarkatun ƙasa don rayuwarsu da kuma rayuwar dabbobin da suke kula da su. Shekaru da dama, suna fuskantar matsalar bushewar tafkin Chadi ; Tafkin wani muhimmin tushen ruwa ne ga mutanen Chadi, Kamaru, Nijar da Najeriya, kuma yanzu ya kai kashi 10% na girmansa tun daga shekarun 1960.  A wata rubutacciyar shaidar da ta yi wa Hukumar Kula da Hijira ta Duniya, Ibrahim ta jaddada cewa mutanenta, da kuma al’ummomin ƴan asalinta kamar nata, “masu fama da matsalar sauyin yanayi ne kai tsaye,” wanda ya yi sanadiyyar raba su da muhallansu, wanda ya tilasta musu barin filayensu don neman wadanda za su iya kiyaye tsarin rayuwarsu.  A cikin wannan shaidar, ta kuma yi magana game da sakamakon ƙaura na sauyin yanayi, wanda ke barin al'ummomin ƙaura cikin haɗari.

Ibrahim ta yi rubuce-rubuce kan mahimmancin amincewa da haƙƙin ƴan asalin ƙasar wajen kera sauyin yanayi na duniya don hanyoyin daban-daban, ciki har da Quartz da Ajandar taron tattalin arzikin duniya .   Wani abin da ke damun Ibrahim shi ne haƙƙin da doka ta ƴan asalin ƙasar ke da shi na mallaka da sarrafa filayen da suke zaune. Irin waɗannan haƙƙoƙin doka suna ba da tabbacin cewa al'ummomin ƴan asalin suna da hukumar shari'a a cikin ci gaban tattalin arziƙin da ka iya raba su, kamar ayyukan hakar mai, hakar ma'adinai, da tashoshin wutar lantarki. 

Ibrahim ta yi aiki tare da UNESCO da kuma kwamitin kula da al'ummar Afirka na IPACC a kan wani aiki na taswirar 3D a yankin hamadar Sahel na Chadi, inda Mbororos 250,000 ke rayuwa a halin yanzu, suna dogaro da noma.   Aikin ya haɗa fasahohin taswira na 3D tare da ilimin kimiyya na asali don haɓaka kayan aiki don ɗorewa da sarrafa yanayi da ƙarfafa muryoyin ƴan asalin-musamman na mata-don yanke shawara kan tsarawa don dacewa da yanayin yanayi na gaba. Ibrahim a cikin jawabinta na Disamba 2019 TED game da tasirin sauyin yanayi ta ce yayin ƙirƙirar taswirar 3D Ibrahim ya sami damar shigar da muryoyin mata cikin yanke shawara tare da baiwa maza girma kamar yadda al'adarta ta tanada. Mata sun iya gano inda suka tara magungunan da kuma inda suke tattara abincin da mazan suka yarda ta hanyar gyada kai. kuma ta bayyana yadda kakarmu za ta iya ba da labari game da hasashen yanayi, ƙauran dabbobi, girman 'ya'yan itace, da halayen shanunta ta hanyar lura da yanayinta.  A wata hira da BBC don shirin *mata 100 na BBC*, Ibrahim ya ce: “Kowace al’ada tana da kimiyya. Don haka yana da matukar muhimmanci ga muryar ’yan asalin ta kasance a wurin.” 

A cikin 2016, an zaɓi Ibrahim don wakiltar ƙungiyoyin jama'a a rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar yanayi ta Paris mai tarihi a ranar 22 ga Afrilu, 2016.  A cikin sanarwar da ta yi a rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar, ta lura cewa: "Sauyin yanayi yana ƙara talauci a kowace rana, wanda ke tilasta wa mutane da yawa barin gida don kyakkyawar makoma." 

A cikin 2018, Ibrahim ya halarci taron sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2018 kuma ya tattauna da Arnold Schwarzenegger yayin wani taron tattaunawa. Ta ki yarda da ra'ayin Schwarzenegger cewa mutane na iya taimakawa wajen dakatar da sauyin yanayi ta hanyar tuki motocin lantarki, rage cin nama, da sauran ƙananan ayyukan farar hula. Ta gaya wa Schwarzenegger cewa dole ne canjin ya fito daga gwamnatoci da masu tsara manufofi.  Ibrahim ya ce al'ummomin kasashe masu tasowa su ne ke kan gaba wajen fuskantar matsalar sauyin yanayi duk da cewa ba su ne kan gaba wajen haddasa hayakin Carbon ba. Ta kuma bayyana a matsayin mai hira a cikin shirin na Un da Africa Podcast kan wannan taron inda ta yi magana kan mahimmancin fasaha wajen rage tasirin sauyin yanayi a kasashen hamada. 

nu b.XuCBB*/. ncu A Bncun

A cikin 2019, ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mutane 17 da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta naɗa a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Manufofin Ci gaba mai dorewa  .  SDG wanda ya kunshi manufofi 17, wanda aka amince da shi a shekarar 2015, ita ce hanyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na kokarin ganin duniya ta inganta yayin da aka nada masu ba da shawara don taimakawa wajen wayar da kan jama'a tare da ganin an cimma wadannan manufofin ta hanyar taka rawar da aka ba su. . Daga baya, ta halarci

## Jagoranci
Ibrahim yana aiki ne a cikin wasu ayyukan jagoranci da ke ba da ra'ayi kan mahimmancin ilimin 'yan asalin ƙasar wajen rage tasirin sauyin yanayi . Ita ce shugabar kungiyar 'yan asalin kasa ta kasa da kasa kan sauyin yanayi, wacce ta wakilci kungiyar a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don yaki da hamada (UNCCD) da kungiyar Pan-African Alliance Climate Justice (PACJA), inda ta kuma rike mukamin shugabar kungiyar. daukar ma'aikata.  Ita ma memba ce a Hukumar Kula da Manufofin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya : Abokan Hulɗa da Jama'ar Ƙasa (UNIPP) da kuma na Kwamitin Zartarwa na Kwamitin Gudanarwa na 'yan asalin Afirka (IPACC).

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
A cikin 2017, an gane Ibrahim a matsayin National Geographic Society Emerging Explorer, shirin da ke gane da tallafawa fitattun masana kimiyya, masu kiyayewa, masu ba da labari, da masu ƙirƙira.  A shekarar 2017, an kuma nuna ta a matsayin wani bangare na shirin *mata 100* na BBC, inda ta karbo mata 100 masu tasiri da karfafa gwiwa a duk shekara.  A cikin 2018, an jera ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Mata 100 na BBC.  A cikin 2019, ta sami lambar yabo ta Pritzker Emerging Environmental Genius Award daga Pritzker Family Foundation .  A shekarar 2019, Mujallar Time ta sanya Ibrahim a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mata 15 da suka fafata a kan sauyin yanayi. 

A cikin 2020, Refugees International ta ba ta lambar yabo ta 2020 Richard C. Holbrooke saboda gudummawar da ta bayar don inganta haƙƙi da sha'awar al'ummomi masu rauni.  A cikin 2021, Ibrahim ya zama ɗaya daga cikin wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Rolex don Kasuwanci a 2021. 

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

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## Nassoshi