Makarantar Jihar Cannon Hill

**Makarantar Jihar Cannon Hill** makaranta ce ta jiha da aka lissafa a matsayin ta tarihi a 845 Wynnum Road, Cannon Hill, Birnin Brisbane, Queensland, Ostiraliya. An ƙara ta cikin Rijistar Gado ta Queensland a ranar 12 ga Yuni, 2015. 

## Tarihi
An buɗe Makarantar Jihar Cannon Hill a shekarar 1915 a wani wuri mai girman  a gefen Cannon Hill, kimanin  gabashin tsakiyar Brisbane, don biyan buƙatar ilimin firamare a yankin. Ci gaban yankunan karkara bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya ƙarfafa gina ƙarin gine-gine don dacewa da ƙaruwar adadin ɗalibai na makarantar. Makarantar Jihar Cannon Hill ta ƙunshi hadaddun gine-ginen makarantu shida, ciki har da ginin makarantar katako ɗaya na birni (1915); ginin da aka tsara don daidaita shi (1947, tare da tsawaita ginin katako mai tsayi na 1957); ginin aji na ɗan lokaci (  ), ginin makarantar katako mai tsayi (1954); ginin makaranta mai tsarin katako wanda ya haɗa da tubalan bene na yanar gizo (1959); da kuma ɗaya daga cikin wuraren ninkaya na makarantun jiha na farko (1921); an gina su a cikin filayen da aka shimfida da bishiyoyi masu girma. Makarantar tana ci gaba da aiki tun lokacin da aka kafa ta kuma ta kasance wurin da al'ummar yankin suka fi mayar da hankali a kai a matsayin wuri don muhimman ayyukan zamantakewa da al'adu.

Samar da ilimi da gwamnati ke gudanarwa yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga gwamnatocin mulkin mallaka na Ostiraliya. Bayan gabatar da Dokar Ilimi ta 1860, wadda ta kafa Hukumar Ilimi ta Gabaɗaya kuma ta fara daidaita manhaja, horo da kayan aiki, makarantun ƙasa da na gwamnati na Queensland sun bunƙasa cikin sauri.  Dokar Ilimi ta Jiha ta 1875 ta tanadar da ilimin firamare kyauta, na tilas da na duniya kuma ta kafa Ma'aikatar Koyar da Jama'a. Wannan ya ƙara daidaita samar da ilimi, kuma duk da matsaloli, ya cimma gagarumin nasarar kawo ilimin zamani ga yawancin yaran Queensland nan da shekarar 1900.  

Kafin shekarar 1900, ci gaban unguwar Cannon Hill yana da alaƙa sosai da kafa masana'antu na gida da kuma isowar mazauna masu arziki a shekarun 1860 - ciki har da dangin Weedon waɗanda, a shekarar 1867, suka gina ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin gidaje a Cannon Hill, wanda aka sani da "Gidan Cannon Hill".  Cannon Hill da gundumar da ke kewaye da shi makiyaya ne da noma a wannan lokacin kuma noman rake shine babban masana'antar gida.  An yi aikin tubali a Cannon Hill daga kusan 1875 kuma a ƙarshen shekarun 1800, unguwar ta zama mai masana'antu kaɗan, kodayake yawancin yankin ya kasance a buɗe a cikin daji. Tare da kafa gidan yanka a 1906, da kuma gina wuraren yanka dabbobi da wuraren sayar da dabbobi, Cannon Hill ya zama sananne a matsayin yankin masu aikin nama a farkon shekarun 1900.  

Ci gaban unguwar ya samo asali ne daga kafa kamfanin Swift, wanda ya gina babban wurin yanka dabbobi a shekarar 1913, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan ayyukan masana'antu da aka gudanar a Queensland a wancan lokacin.  Tare da kwararar mazauna, wanda aikin yi ya haifar a cikin kasuwancin nama mai bunƙasa, buƙatar makarantar gida a Cannon Hill ta ƙaru sosai. Rashin makarantar gida ya sa yara da yawa suka yi tafiya kilomita da yawa zuwa Bulimba, Norman Park ko Hemmant don halartar makarantar firamare.  

An ɗauki kafa makarantu a matsayin muhimmin mataki a ci gaban al'ummomin farko kuma yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga nasararsu. Mazauna yankin galibi suna bayar da gudummawar filaye da aiki don gina makaranta kuma al'ummar makarantar sun ba da gudummawa wajen kulawa da haɓakawa. Ɗaya daga cikin fitattun iyalai da ke zaune a Cannon Hill a farkon shekarun 1900 shine iyalin Bartlett, waɗanda suka mallaki ƙasa mai yawa, gami da ɓangaren ƙasar da daga baya za ta zama wurin Makarantar Jihar Cannon Hill. A cewar tarihin baki, iyalan Bartlett suna da alaƙa sosai da kafa Makarantar Jihar Cannon Hill, da gangan suka sayi fili don makarantar gida, sannan daga baya suka sayar da eka huɗu ga Ma'aikatar Koyar da Jama'a a 1914. [1] Walker James Bartlett memba ne na kwamitin 1913 wanda ya haɓaka kafa makarantar jiha kuma da zarar an buɗe makarantar a 1915, ya zama shugaban kwamitin makarantar farko.[2]

## Manazarta