Nottingham Forest FC

**Kungiyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] ta Nottingham Forest** kungiya ce ta ƙwararrun ƙwallon ƙafa da ke zaune a kungiyar West Bridgford, Nottinghamshire, Ingila . Kungiyar tana fafatawa a gasar Firimiya, babbar kungiyar Kwallon ƙafa na Ingila.

An kafa kungiyar a 1865, kungiyar Nottingham Forest sun buga wasanninsu na gida a filin wasa na City Ground tun 1898. Kungiyar ta lashe Kofin Turai sau biyu (yanzu UEFA Champions League), wanda ya sanya su daya daga cikin kungiyoyi shida na Ingila da suka yi ikirarin gasar. Forest ita ce kawai tawagar a Turai da ta lashe Kofin Turai ko Gasar Zakarun Turai sau da yawa fiye da gasar zakarun cikin gida (daya). Bugu da ƙari, sun sami kofin Super Cup na UEFA guda ɗaya, Kofin FA guda biyu, Kofin League guda huɗu, da kuma FA Charity Shield guda ɗaya.

Kungiyar ta fafata a manyan matakai biyu na kwallon kafa na Ingila a duk lokutan sai dai biyar tun lokacin da suka shiga gasar kwallon kafa. Lokacin da ya fi samun nasara ya zo ne a karkashin jagorancin Brian Clough da Peter Taylor a ƙarshen 1970s da farkon 1980, a lokacin da suka samu nasarar cin kofin Turai a baya-baya a 1979 da 1980.

A cikin shekaru goma na karshe na Clough a kulob din, Forest ya lashe kofin League na 1989 da 1990. Sun kuma rasa 'yan Wasanni karshe a gasar cin kofin FA ta 1991 da kuma gasar cin kofen League ta 1992, kafin su sake komawa daga Premier League a 1993. Bayan dawowarsu nan take, Forest ta kammala ta uku a Premier League a shekarar 1995, kafin ta sake sha wahala a shekarar 1997 da 1999. Kungiyar ta koma Premier League ta hanyar lashe wasan kwaikwayo a 2022.

Babban kishiyar Forest ita ce Derby County, tare da wanda suke fafatawa da East Midlands derby. A shekara ta 2007 an kafa Brian Clough Trophy, wanda tun daga wannan lokacin aka ba wa wanda ya ci nasara.

## Tarihi

### Karni na 19
 A cikin 1865 wani rukuni na 'yan wasa masu haske sun hadu a Clinton Arms (yanzu an sake masa suna The Playwright) a mahaɗar Nottingham's Shakespeare Street da North Sherwood Street. An amince da shawarar J. S. Scrimshaw na buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a maimakon haka kuma an kafa Nottingham Forest Football Club. An amince a wannan taron cewa kulob din zai sayi goma sha biyu masu launi 'Garibaldi Red' (mai suna bayan shugaban 'Redshirts' na Italiya). Ta haka ne aka kafa launuka na hukuma na kulob din. An fara buga wasannin ne a Forest Racecourse,  a tarihi wani bangare ne na Sherwood Forest kuma tushen kalmar 'Forest' a cikin sunan tawagar. 

### Rabin farko na karni na 20
Forest ta rasa wasan kusa da na karshe na FA Cup a 1900 da 1902. Sun kammala na huɗu a gasar kwallon kafa ta 1900-01 sun biyo baya da matsayi na biyar a kakar wasa ta gaba. Kungiyar ta fara zamewa daga teburin. An sake komawa Forest a karo na farko a 1905-06. Grenville Morris ya fara kakar wasa ta biyar a matsayin mai zira kwallaye mafi girma a kulob din a kan hanyar zama mai zira kwallan kwallaye da ya fi girma a kulon tare da kwallaye 213.

Ci gaba a matsayin zakara ya kasance nan da nan a 1906-07. An sake komawa kulob din a karo na biyu zuwa Sashe na Biyu a shekarar 1911, kuma dole ne ya nemi sake zaben a shekarar 1914 bayan kammala kasa na wannan matakin; yayin da Yaƙin Duniya na farko ya kusanci yana cikin matsala ta kudi. Farkawar Yaƙin, tare da alherin mambobin kwamitin, ya hana kulob din shiga.

A cikin 1919, za a fadada Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Farko daga kungiyoyi ashirin zuwa ashirin da biyu a lokacin gasar Kwallon Kafa na 1919-20: Forest na ɗaya daga cikin kungiyoyi takwas da suka yi kamfen don shiga, amma sun sami kuri'u uku kawai. Arsenal da Chelsea sun sami ƙarin ramuka biyu na sama.

### Nomenclature
Kungiyar ta sami laƙabi da yawa a tsawon lokaci. A tarihi, an yi amfani da laƙabi na "Reds",  kamar yadda "Garibaldis".  "The Forest"  ko kuma mafi sauki "Forest" - kamar yadda aka yi amfani da shi a kan kulob din - ana amfani dashi. Wani, wanda ba a amfani da shi sosai ba, sunan laƙabi da ke nufin kulob din shine "Tricky Trees".  

## Filin wasa

### Gidan Birni
Tun daga shekara ta 1898, Nottingham Forest sun buga wasanninsu na gida a City Ground a West Bridgford, a bakin Kogin Trent. Kafin su koma City Ground, Forest sun buga wasanninsu na gida a Forest Recreation Ground, sannan Trent Bridge, kuma a ƙarshe an gina garin da aka gina. Tun daga shekara ta 1994, City Ground ya kasance mai kujeru, shiri da aka yi a kan lokaci don ƙasa ta zama wurin zama na Yuro 96, kuma a halin yanzu tana da damar 30,404.

Gidan City yana da nisan mita 300 daga filin wasa na Meadow Lane na Notts County a gefen Trent, ma'ana filayen biyu sune mafi kusa da filin wasan kwallon kafa a Ingila. A shekara ta 1898, City Ground ya kasance a cikin iyakokin Nottingham, wanda aka ba shi Matsayin birni a shekarar da ta gabata kuma ya haifar da sunan filin wasa. Koyaya, canjin iyaka a cikin shekarun 1950 yana nufin cewa City Ground yanzu yana tsaye a waje da iyakokin birni a garin West Bridgford.

## Manazarta