Fran Drescher

**Francine Joy Drescher** (an haife ta a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 1957) ’yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka, marubuciya, mai barkwanci, furodusa, kuma tsohuwar shugabar ƙungiyar ƙwadago . Ta taka rawar Fran Fine a cikin shirin talabijin *mai suna The Nanny* (1993–1999), wanda ta ƙirƙira kuma ta shirya tare da mijinta Peter Marc Jacobson na lokacin.

Drescher ta fara fitowa a fina-finanta na farko da ƙaramin rawa a fim ɗin *Saturday Night Fever* na shekarar 1977, daga baya ta fito a cikin fim ɗin *American Hot Wax* (1978) da kuma fim ɗin Wes Craven mai suna *Stranger in Our House* (1978). A shekarun 1980, ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar wasan barkwanci a cikin fina-finan *Gorp* (1980), *The Hollywood Knights* (1980), *Doctor Detroit* (1983), *This Is Spinal Tap* (1984), da kuma *UHF* (1989), kuma ta fito a cikin wasu shirye-shiryen talabijin da dama.

A shekarar 1993, ta sami shahara sosai a matsayin Fran Fine a cikin motarta ta sitcom mai *suna The Nanny*, wanda aka zaɓe ta don kyaututtukan Emmy guda biyu da kyaututtukan Golden Globe guda biyu don Mafi Kyawun Jaruma a cikin Shirin Talabijin na Barkwanci a lokacin da shirin ke gudana. A cikin shekarun 2000, Drescher ta fito a cikin sitcoms *Living with Fran* da *Happyly Divorced* .  Daga 2012 zuwa 2022, ta fito a cikin shirin fina-finai  mai rai. A cikin 2014, Drescher ta fara fitowa a Broadway a cikin *Cinderella* a matsayin uwar kishiyar Madame.  A cikin 2020, ta fito a cikin shirin talabijin na NBC *mai suna Indebted* .

Membobin ƙungiyar kwadago ta ƙasa SAG-AFTRA, waɗanda ke wakiltar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da sauran ƙwararrun kafofin watsa labarai, sun zaɓi Drescher a matsayin shugaba, kuma ta hau mulki a ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 2021. [1] [2] Drescher ta jagoranci ƙungiyar a lokacin yajin aikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na watanni biyar wanda ya fara a ranar 14 ga Yuli, 2023, wanda ya ɗan yi karo da yajin aikin marubutan da ya fara a watan Mayu na wannan shekarar. [3] A watan Yulin 2024, Drescher ya jagoranci wani yajin aikin a kan manyan masu buga wasannin bidiyo, wanda ya ƙare a shekarar 2025. [4]

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Francine Joy Drescher a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 1957, a Queens, wani yanki na birnin New York,   ƙaramar 'yar Sylvia Drescher (an haife ta a 1934), mai ba da shawara kan aure, da kuma Morty Drescher (1929–2024), mai nazarin tsarin jiragen ruwa. Iyalinta Bayahude ne, daga Kudu maso Gabas da Tsakiyar Turai. An haifi kakarta Yetta a Focșani, Romania, kuma ta yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka,  yayin da dangin mahaifinta suka fito daga Poland .  Tana da babbar 'yar'uwa, Nadine.  Drescher ta zo ta biyu a gasar "Miss New York Teenager" a 1973. 

Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Parsons Junior da ke Flushing, wadda daga baya ta wargaje,   sannan ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Hillcrest da ke Jamaica, Queens . A can ta haɗu da mijinta na gaba, Peter Marc Jacobson, wanda ta aura a 1978, yana da shekaru 21. Sun rabu a 1999.  Drescher ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Hillcrest a 1975;  ɗaya daga cikin abokan karatunta ɗan wasan barkwanci ne Ray Romano .  Halin Drescher Fran Fine daga *The Nanny* da halin Romano Ray Barone daga *Everybody Loves Raymond* sun haɗu a wani taron makarantar sakandare na 20 a wani shiri na *The Nanny* .  Drescher da Jacobson sun halarci Kwalejin Queens, Jami'ar City ta New York, amma sun daina a shekararsu ta farko saboda "dukkan azuzuwan wasan kwaikwayo sun cika." Sannan suka shiga makarantar kwalliya . 

### Broadway
Drescher ta fara fitowa a Broadway a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 2014, a cikin farfaɗowar Rodgers da Hammerstein 's *Cinderella* .  Ta maye gurbin Harriet Harris a matsayin uwar gida Madame na tsawon makonni 10. Ta sake bayar da rawar a lokacin da aka yi bikin rangadin Arewacin Amurka a Los Angeles, wanda ya ƙare daga Maris zuwa Afrilu 2015.  Ayyukan Drescher da suka gabata sun haɗa da shirya Nora Ephron 's *Love, Loss, and What I Wore* a wajen Broadway, da *Camelot* a Lincoln Center tare da New York Philharmonic .  A ranar 8 ga Janairu, 2020, an sanar da cewa Drescher da Jacobson za su rubuta littafin don yin wasan kwaikwayo na *The Nanny* . An kawo Rachel Bloom da Adam Schlesinger na *Crazy Ex-Girlfriend* don tsara waƙoƙin kafin mutuwar Schlesinger a watan Afrilu 2020, yayin da aka shirya Marc Bruni ( *Beautiful: The Carole King Musical* ) zai jagoranci. Drescher ba za ta nuna rawar da take takawa ba, domin ta yi barkwanci cewa idan ta yi "Dole ne mu canza taken zuwa *Kaka* ." 

### Shugaban ƙungiyar ƙwadago
A shekarar 2021, Drescher ta fara yakin neman zabenta na zama shugabar *ƙungiyar 'Yan Wasan Kwaikwayo ta Allon - Ƙungiyar 'Yan Wasan Kwaikwayo ta Amurka ta Talabijin da Rediyo* ( SAG-AFTRA ), tana ambaton tarihinta na nishaɗi da siyasa . Takararta ta fito ne daga ƙungiyar "Unite for Strength", kuma ta fafata da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Matthew Modine .  A ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2021, SAG-AFTRA ta sanar da cewa Drescher ta lashe zaɓen.  A ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2023, bayan da membobin SAG-AFTRA suka kaɗa ƙuri'a mai yawa don ba da izinin shiga yajin aiki mako guda da ya gabata,  Drescher ta sanar da cewa yajin aikin SAG-AFTRA zai fara da tsakar dare washegari, tare da yajin aikin *Writers Guild of America* ( WGA yajin aiki ) wanda ya fara watanni biyu da suka gabata.  Yajin aikin ya ƙare da yarjejeniyar gwaji tsakanin ƙungiyar da kuma Alliance of Motion Pictures and Television Producers wanda hukumar SAG-AFTRA ta amince da shi. An zaɓi Drescher a wa'adi na biyu na shekaru biyu a matsayin shugaban SAG-AFTRA a watan Agusta na 2023.  A ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2024, watanni goma bayan da membobin SAG-AFTRA suka kaɗa ƙuri'a mai ƙarfi don ba da izinin sake yajin aiki a kan masana'antar wasannin bidiyo, Drescher ya bayyana cewa SAG-AFTRA za ta fara yajin aiki a kan manyan masu buga wasannin bidiyo, sannan yajin aikin zai fara aiki washegari da ƙarfe 12:01 na safe.      A ranar 9 ga Yuli, 2025, yajin aikin ya ƙare bayan da membobin SAG-AFTRA suka kaɗa ƙuri'a don amincewa da yarjejeniyar gwaji tare da ƙarin matakan tsaro na masu yin wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya kasance damuwa ta musamman ga masu yin wasan bidiyo na ɗaukar motsi, masu yin wasan kwaikwayo waɗanda ke da likitoci a lokacin ayyukan da ke da haɗari, ƙaruwar albashin masu yin wasan kwaikwayo a ƙimar 15.17% bayan amincewa da kuma ƙarin ƙaruwa 3% a watan Nuwamba 2025, Nuwamba 2026 da Nuwamba 2027 tare da amincewa da kashi 95.04%.   

## Manazarta