Ailbhe Smyth

**Ailbhe Smyth** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1946) masanin kimiyya ce ta Irish, mai fafutukar mata kuma mai fafutuka na LGBTQ . Ita ce darakta mai kafa Cibiyar Ilimi ta Mata, Rubuce-rubuce da Bincike (WERRC), Kwalejin Jami'ar Dublin (UCD). 

## Ilimi da aikin ilimi
Smyth ya fara koyarwa a sashen Faransanci yana da shekara 21. A wannan lokacin, ta kara fahimtar siyasa kuma ta fara bin yunkurin mata na duniya, wanda ya kai ta ga kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Mata a farkon shekarun 1980. Wannan wuri ne inda mata suka taru don tattauna batutuwan da ke shafar su ciki har da: aiki, jima'i, dangantaka, kula da yara, nuna bambanci da tashin hankali. Wannan kungiya ce ta tattaunawa tare da ƙa'idar al'adu mai ƙarfi kuma sun gayyaci mata marubuta, mawaƙa, da masu zane-zane su zo suyi magana game da ayyukan ban sha'awa waɗanda suke da hannu a lokacin. A cikin 1990 Smyth ta kafa Cibiyar Ilimi, Bincike da Kula da Mata (WERRC) a UCD kuma ta kasance shugabar Nazarin Mata  inda ta zauna har zuwa 2006 . 

A lokacin da take UCD, bincikenta ya nuna rashin mata a manyan mukamai a cibiyoyin da ke ko'ina cikin Ireland.

## Yunkurin fafutuka
Smyth ta fara shiga cikin gwagwarmaya a ƙarshen shekarun 1970 tare da ƙungiyar 'yancin mata. Ta kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar da ke adawa da Kwaskwarimar 8 ga kundin tsarin mulkin Irish, wanda ya sanya haramtacciyar zubar da ciki a Ireland, kuma mai goyon bayan kamfen ɗin don halatta saki a Ireland a 1986.  

Ta kasance co-direkta na yakin neman zabe na kasa na Together for Yes kan zubar da ciki, kuma mai magana da yawun kuma mai shirya hadin gwiwa don soke Kwaskwarimar ta takwas. Har ila yau, ita ce memba mai kafa Marriage Equality, mai shirya taron Feminist Open Forum, mai shirya Action for Choice, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitin Equality and Rights Alliance . 

Ta jagoranci Ƙungiyar LGBT ta ƙasa sama da shekaru 10 kuma a shekarar 2015 ta sami lambar yabo ta 'Lifetime Achievement' a GALAS, bikin bayar da lambar yabo ta LGBTQ ta Ireland.  A cikin 2019, an ambaci Smyth a matsayin daya daga cikin mutane 100 mafi tasiri tare da sauran masu haɗin gwiwar Together for Yes, Grainne Griffin da Orla O'Connor, don nuna godiya ga matsayinsu a cikin kamfen ɗin don halatta zubar da ciki a Ireland.

Ministan Ilimi ne ya zabi Smyth don aiki a kwamitin Hukumar Ilimi ta Sama sau biyu kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin amintaccen ɗakin karatu na Ireland. Smyth ita ce shugabar Ballyfermot STAR Addiction Services da na Mata Aid, kuma memba ne na kwamitin Age Action .  Tana aiki da kanta a matsayin mai ba da shawara da mai fafutuka.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022 ta kasance daga cikin 'yan mata 151 na kasa da kasa da suka sanya hannu kan adawa da yaki: Manifesto, a cikin hadin kai tare da adawa da yakin mata na Rasha.

A cikin 2022, an ba Smyth 'yancin birnin Dublin. An ba ta lambar yabo ta girmamawa daga NUI Galway a watan Afrilun 2022.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Smyth a Dublin a shekara ta 1946, babba cikin yara 6. Smyth ya yi aure a farkon shekarun 1970, kuma daga baya ya rabu. Ta haifi 'yarta a shekara ta 1977, kuma ta ambaci matsayinta a matsayin "maras izini" a matsayin dalilin da ya sa ta shiga cikin gwagwarmayar siyasa. Ta sake aure da zarar ya zama doka a Ireland a tsakiyar shekarun 1990.  Smyth ta fito ne a matsayin lesbian a ƙarshen shekarunta na 30.

## Bayani

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