Muhsin Hendricks

**Muhsin Hendricks** (Yuni 1967 - 15 ga Fabrairu 2025) limamin Afirka ta Kudu ne, malamin addinin Musulunci kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin LGBTQ. Ya kasance cikin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na kare haƙƙin Musulmi na LGBTQ kuma ya kasance mai fafutukar ganin an sami karɓuwa ga mutanen LGBTQ a cikin Musulunci. An bayyana shi a matsayin limamin luwaɗi na farko a duniya, bayan ya fito a 1996. Hendricks ya mutu sakamakon raunukan harbin bindiga a wani hari da aka kai a ranar Fabrairu 2025 a Bethelsdorp, Afirka ta Kudu.  A cikin wani littafin tarihin mutuwarsa, *The Economist* ya rubuta cewa Hendricks "ya yi yaƙi da ƙin jinin luwaɗi da Alƙur'ani", kuma ma'aikatarsa ta samar da "wuraren taro, masallaci, tabbatarwa akai-akai da kuma tushe biyu na haƙƙin ɗan adam don kare Musulmai da suka rabu tsakanin imaninsu da kuma jima'insu." 

## Farko da rayuwar mutum
An haifi Hendricks a Cape Town a watan Yunin 1967   kuma ya girma a gidan gargajiya na Musulmai.  Kakansa malamin addinin Musulunci ne.  Ya yi karatu a  a Karachi, Pakistan .  Yana kuma da takardar shaidar difloma a fannin ba da shawara da sadarwa ta Kwalejin Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam ta Afirka ta Kudu .  Ya bayyana cewa ya yi amfani da karatunsa don ba da shawara ga al'ummar Musulmi masu tsattsauran ra'ayi.  Ya bayyana cewa "kakanninsa cakuda asalin Indonesiya da Indiya ne. 'Yan mulkin mallaka na Holland ne suka kawo su Cape Town a matsayin fursunonin siyasa da bayi". 

He married a woman in 1991, and had children with her before they divorced in 1996: later that year he came out as gay. He subsequently lived in a barn for three months, fasting for around 80 days and meditating on his faith in the form of Salat al-Istikharah. Hendricks came out later that year, at the age of 29. At the time, he was serving as an imam, imparting teachings in mosques and at the nearby madrasa, and he was fired because of his sexual orientation. Although his father was supportive, his mother was shocked. He and his mother reconciled after she spent ten days living with Hendricks and his partner, and the two maintained a close relationship until her death.

Hendricks ya auri wani mutum mai bin addinin Hindu a shekara ta 2006.  

## Ƙungiyoyin fafutuka
A shekarar 1996, Hendricks ya kafa Inner Circle, wata cibiyar tallafi da ke taimaka wa (amma ba ga [1] kawai) Musulmai 'yan luwadi wajen fahimtar yanayin jima'insu da kuma yadda hakan zai iya shafar addininsu. [2] [3] An kafa su ne saboda martanin da aka bai wa Musulmai 'yan LGBTQ waɗanda suka ji an ware su daga manyan masallatai yayin sallar Juma'a . [4] Tun daga shekarar 1998 zuwa gaba, Hendricks yana ba da addu'o'i, shawarwari da kuma bukukuwan auren jinsi ɗaya na Musulmi. [5] Daga baya aka san Inner Circle da Gidauniyar Al-Fitrah.

Fassararsa da ya yi, wanda ya saba wa addinin Musulunci na yau da kullun, ita ce babu wani abu a cikin Alƙur'ani da ya la'anci luwaɗi .   Ya fassara labarin Saduma da Gomorrah a matsayin wanda ya la'anci fyaɗe, maimakon luwaɗi.  Wannan ya saba wa ra'ayoyin Musulmai na yau da kullun, waɗanda ke amfani da labarin don yin Allah wadai da halayen jinsi ɗaya.  Majalisar Shari'a ta Musulmai ta la'anci Hendricks a cikin 2007, daga baya ta fitar da *fatawa* ga 'yan luwaɗi.  Wannan matsayi, wanda yawancin ƙungiyoyin Musulmai na Afirka ta Kudu ke goyon baya, an soki shi saboda rashin amincewa da bambancin jinsi da jinsi a cikin al'ummomin Musulmi kafin mulkin mallaka. Baya ga wannan, a cikin mahallin Afirka, sau da yawa ana samun koma baya ga haƙƙin LGBTQ daga ƙungiyoyi masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na dukkan addinai, waɗanda ke ɗaukar luwaɗi a matsayin wanda ba na Afirka ba. 

## Mutuwa da martani
Hendricks ya mutu bayan an harbe shi da bindiga a Bethelsdorp, Eastern Cape, a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, 2025, yana da shekaru 57.   Yayin da Hendricks ke tafiya a kujerar baya na wata mota, wata Toyota Hilux ta tsaya a gaban motar tare hanya kafin wasu 'yan bindiga biyu sanye da abin rufe fuska suka bude wuta. Hotunan kyamarar tsaro sun nuna maharan suna tserewa daga wurin.    , 'yan sanda suna ci gaba da binciken dalilin kisan.  An binne shi a wani biki na sirri.  Shugaban Afirka ta Kudu Cyril Ramaphosa ya yi ta'aziyya ga iyalai da abokan Hendricks. 

### MANAZARTA