Rundunar Sojin Sama ta Chadi

An kafa **rundunar sojan sama ta Chadi**, a cikin Faransa *Aérienne Tchadienne*, a cikin shekarar 1961 a matsayin *Escadrille Nationale Tchadienne* (Chadian National Flight / Squadron), kuma an ba ta sunan ta na yanzu a cikin shekarata 1973. Ya ci gaba da kasancewa wani ɓangare na sojojin Chadi.

Rundunar tana da sansani tare da sojojin Faransa a Filin jirgin saman N'Djamena.

## Tarihi

### Farawa
A cikin 1960s Sojan Sama na Chadi sun ƙunshi maza ɗari, jirgin ɗaukar kaya DC-3 ɗaya, jirgin saman lura uku, da jirage masu saukar ungulu biyu.

### Ingantawa

A cikin 1973, lokacin da ƙarfin ta ya ƙaru zuwa maza 200, sojojin sama sun mallaki jirgin ɗaukar kaya na C-47 guda uku (ya karu zuwa 13 a tsakiyar shekarun 1970), da jiragen saman daukar haske guda uku, da helikopta ɗaya, dukkansu ana aiki a iska ta Faransa. tushe a N'Djamena. Kusan dukkanin matuƙan jirgin a lokacin Faransawa ne. Lambobin wutsiya C-47 sun haɗa da 100509, 10307 da 10409.

A cikin 1976, Sojojin Sama sun samu Douglas AD-4N Skyraiders 7 daga Faransa, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su wajen yaƙin adawa da ƴan daba a arewa har zuwa 1987 lokacin da ake ganin ba za su iya aiki ba. (Lambobin wutsiya sun haɗa da Skyraider 126959). Skyraiders sun fara ganin sabis a Chadi tare da , sannan daga baya tare da rundunar sojan saman Chadi mai zaman kanta, wanda sojojin haya na Faransa ke aiki. 

### Yin nasara a cikin gwagwarmaya ta iska (1980 - 1990)
A lokacin rikicin da aka yi da Libya a shekarar 1983, Sojojin Sama na Chadi sun bayar da rahoton lalata Aermacchi Libya guda takwas SF-260s . An kama uku kuma sun yi aiki daga 1987. Ɗaya ya faɗi a cikin 1989 kuma wani ya sayar ga Amurka. Chadi kuma ta sami SAM wanda aka ƙaddamar da kafada 24 a ƙarshen 1987.

A cewar wasu rahotanni da yawa, Sojojin Sama na Chadi suna da hannu dumu-dumu wajen fatattakar mamayar 'yan tawaye daga makwabciyar sudan a shekarar 2009.  Jami'an na Sudan ɗin sun kuma yi ikirarin cewa jiragen na Chadi sun yi ta kai hare-hare da dama zuwa cikin Sudan yayin rikicin.  Koyaya, rahotanni daga kafafen yada labarai ba su da cikakken bayani game da ainihin nau'ikan jiragen da Chadi ta yi amfani da su don kare 'yan tawayen da kuma kai hare-haren wuce gona da iri. Zuwa 1987, Laftanar Mornadji Mbaissanabe ne ya ba da umarnin sojojin sama.

## Abubuwan da suka faru da Kafafen Nishadi

### Abubuwan Tsaro
Kamfanin Sadarwar Jirgin Sama ya lissafa abubuwa huɗu da suka faru tsakanin 1976 da 1987, ɗaya da ya shafi Douglas DC-3, Douglas DC-4 wanda wani makami mai linzami na saman-iska ya harbo shi da sauran biyun da fasinjojin C-130 Hercules, daya fadowa yayin saukar jirgin sama na yau da kullun, ɗayan yayin saukowa. 

A 2004, yayin jigilar 'yan jarida da jami'an Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya zuwa wani taron tarmako tare da Kofi Annan, ɗaya daga cikin jirage masu saukar ungulu na Chadi ya samu matsala kuma ya yi mummunan sauka a cikin hamada.  Ƙasar Chadi ta rasa akalla jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu a lokacin yakin Adre, a ranar 18 ga Disamba, 2005.

### Zargin take hakkin bil'adama
A ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 2000, wani Shugaban Rundunar Sojan Sama na Chadi da ba a san shi ba ya nemi izinin zama 'yan gudun hijira a Kanada, yana mai cewa ya zargi gwamnatin Chadi da take haƙƙin ɗan Adam. 

### Haɗarin 2017
Yawancin jiragen sama da jirage masu saukar ungulu sun lalace a cikin wani hadari a ranar 1 ga watan Yulin 2017 wanda ya afkawa babban sansanin sojojin saman a Filin jirgin saman N'Djamena . An tsananta tsananin guguwar ta hanyar yin amfani da sutura. Asara ko kayan aikin da suka lalace sun haɗa da jirage masu saukar ungulu uku, PC-12, MiG-29, da jiragen yaƙi biyu Su-25.     

## Jirgin sama

### Kayan kaya na yanzu

Aikin jirgin sama na ƙarfin na iya zama ƙasa da adadin da hukuma ke wakilta. A cewar wani rahoto a cikin *Le Figaro* a watan Afrilu, 2006, Sojojin Sama na Chadi sun ƙunshi jigilar Lockheed C-130 Hercules guda biyu, daya mai aiki da jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu na Mil Mi-17 Hip-H , da kuma Mil Mi-24 biyu "Hind" da ba sa aiki. jirage masu saukar ungulu.  Daga baya C-130 TT-PAF ya ɓace a cikin haɗarin sauka a Abéché, Chadi, a kan 11 Yuni 2006. 

## Manazarta

* Bayanin bayanan jirgin sama na duniya Bright Star Publishing London Fayil 337 Sheet 4
* Cooper, Tom & Weinert, Peter (2010). MiGs na Afirka: Volume I: Angola zuwa Ivory Coast. Kamfanin Harpia Publishing LLC. ISBN&nbsp; .
* Francillon, René J. *McDonnell Douglas Jirgin sama tun 1920* . London: Putnam, 1979. ISBN&nbsp; .