open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Iyalin Mitsotakis

**Iyalin Mitsotakis** (Girkanci) iyali ne na siyasa wanda ya samo asali ne daga yankin Chania na tsibirin Crete, tare da doguwar al'ada. A cewar Farfesa Nikolaos V. Tomadakis, asalinsa ya fito ne daga muhimmin dangin Andreadakis, daga ƙauyen Chordaki a Akrotiri . 

Sunan dangin Mitsotakis ya fito ne daga Crete "mitsos" (el= μιτσός), wanda ke nufin yaro, ƙaramin yaro,  wanda shine dalilin da ya sa asalin sunan mahaifiyar iyali shine Mitsotakis (el= Μιτσοτάκης),  wani nau'i wanda ya tsira har zuwa yau.

Kakannin Kostis Mitsotakis (1845-1898), wanda ake kira Gero-Kostis ko Gerokostis, [1] ya auri Katingo (Aikaterini) Venizelou, 'yar'uwar Eleftherios Venizelos, ta hanyar wanda dangin Mitsotakis suka zama da alaƙa da dangin Venizelus. Shi ne wanda ya kafa abin da ake kira "Jam'iyyar Barefoot", wanda daga baya Eleftherios Venizelos ya karbe shi kuma ya canza zuwa Jam'iyyar Liberal Kyriakos K. Mitsotakis (1883-1944), ɗan dattijo Kostis, ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na majalisa na Chania, kamar yadda ɗan'uwansa Aristomenis Mitsotakis ya yi, wanda kuma ya yi aiki azaman Ministan Tattalin Arziki na Kasa a gwamnatin Alexandros Papanastasiou da Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Hellenic.

Konstantinos Mitsotakis (1918-2017) ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Girka daga 1990 zuwa 1993; 'yarsa Dora Bakoyannis a halin yanzu memba ce ta majalisa ta Chania kuma ta yi aiki a matsayinta na Ministan Harkokin Waje, Ministan Al'adu da Magajin garin Athens. Ɗansa, Kyriakos Mitsotakis, ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Girka bayan zabensa a ranar 7 ga Yulin 2019, bayan da ya yi aiki da Ministan Gyaran Gudanarwa da Gwamnatin E-Gwamnati da Shugaban Jam'iyyar adawa ta hukuma.

## Sanannun Mutane

* Kostis Mitsotakis (1845-1898), uban iyali, surukin Eleftherios Venizelos
* Kyriakos Mitsotakis (1883-1944), ɗan Kostis
* Konstantinos Mitsotakis (1918-2017), ɗan Kyriakos
* Marika Mitsotakis (1930-2012), matar Konstantinos
* Dora Bakoyannis (an haife ta a shekara ta 1954), 'yar Konstantinos & Marika
* Alexandra Mitsotakis (an haife ta a shekara ta 1955), 'yar Konstantinos & Marika
* Aikaterini Mitsotakis (an haife ta a shekara ta 1959), 'yar Konstantinos & Marika
* Kyriakos Mitsotakis (an haife shi a shekara ta 1968), ɗan Konstantinos & Marika
* Kostas Bakoyannis (an haife shi a shekara ta 1978), ɗan Pavlos & Dora
* Mareva Grabowski-Mitsotakis (an haife ta a shekara ta 1967), matar Kyriakos

## Manazarta
Giorgos Stathakis

**Giorgos Stathakis** (Girkanci; an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 1953) ɗan siyasan Girka ne kuma masanin tattalin arziki. Daga 27 ga Janairu zuwa 28 ga Agusta 2015, ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Tattalin Arziki, Infrastructure, Shipping da Yawon Bude Ido a cikin majalisar ministocin Alexis Tsipras .  Ya kuma kasance memba na majalisar dokokin Hellenic na Chania tun daga watan Mayu na shekara ta 2012. 

Stathakis farfesa ne a fannin Tattalin arzikin siyasa a Jami'ar Crete, amma ya kasance a hutu tun lokacin da aka zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisa. Ya kasance Mataimakin Rector na jami'ar.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Stathakis ta kammala karatu daga Dokta-linkid="167" href="./University_of_Athens" id="mwKg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="University of Athens">Jami'ar Athens a 1976 tare da digiri a fannin tattalin arziki. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa, ya kammala karatu a 1978 tare da digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki, kuma a 1983 tare da digiri a fannin kasuwanci, duka daga Jami'ar Newcastle. Takardar jarabawarsa ta digiri ta kasance mai taken: "Ci gaban Masana'antu da Matsalar Yankin: The Case of Greece".

## Ayyukan ilimi
Stathakis ya yi aiki a Gidauniyar Nazarin Bahar Rum daga 1985 zuwa 1986 kuma a Cibiyar Fasahar Kwamfuta a Patras daga 1986 zuwa 1987. Daga 1987 zuwa 1988 ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike mai ziyara a Cibiyar Nazarin Byzantine da Girkanci na zamani, Kwalejin Queens, Jami'ar Birnin New York, kuma a matsayin masanin ziyara daga 1992 zuwa 1993 a Cibiyar nazarin Turai, Jami'an Harvard . [1]

A shekara ta 1988 ya shiga ma'aikatan a Jami'ar Crete a matsayin malami. Ya zama mataimakin farfesa a 1992 kuma a 1997 ya zama cikakken farfesa a fannin Tattalin arzikin siyasa. Koyarwarsa tana mai da hankali kan nazarin Marxist da hanyar tattalin arziki. Stathakis ya kuma kasance daya daga cikin mataimakan rectors uku na Jami'ar Crete, amma ya sauka bayan zaben majalisa na Mayu 2012.

## Ayyukan siyasa
An fara zabar Stathakis a matsayin memba na majalisar dokokin Hellenic don Chania a zaben majalisar dokokin Girka na Mayu 2012. An sake zabarsa a zaben majalisar dokoki na Yuni 2012 da kuma zaben majalisar dokokin Janairu 2015. 

An ruwaito cewa ana ganin Stathakis a matsayin "mai sadaukar da kasuwa" fiye da yawancin abokan aikinsa a Syriza. Alexis Tsipras ya ruwaito cewa Stathakis yana da "daraja sosai cewa idan bai wanzu ba dole ne a ƙirƙira shi".

Kafin Siriya ta zo mulki bayan zaben majalisar dokoki na 2015, Stathakis ya yi aiki a matsayin ministan ci gaban inuwa a cikin Shadow Cabinet na Alexis Tsipras .  A wata hira da Financial Times kafin zaben majalisar dokoki na 2015, Stathakis ya tsara shirin Syriza na murkushe 'yan majalisa na Girka idan ta lashe zaben.

Bayan zaben majalisar dokoki na 2015, an nada Stathakis a matsayin Ministan Tattalin Arziki, Infrastructure, Shipping da Yawon Bude Ido a cikin majalisar Alexis Tsipras . 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Stathakis ta auri Themis Gekou kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Befaqul Madarisiddinia Bangladesh

Befaqul Madarisiddinia Bangladesh (Larabci: وفاق المدارس الدينية بنغلاديش) Hukumar Kula da Madrasa ta Qawmi ce da gwamnati ta amince da ita a Bangladesh.[1] Shi ne sabon sabon allo na ilimi Madrasa na Qawmi a Bangladesh.[2] An kafa hukumar ne a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 2016 karkashin jagorancin Farid Uddin Masood kuma aka kaddamar da ita a hukumance a ranar 15 ga Oktoba.[3] Akwai madrasa sama da 800 a karkashin wannan hukumar.[4]

## Tarihi
An gudanar da majalisa ta farko a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2021 a Dhaka. A wannan zaman, an sake zabar Farid Uddin Masood a matsayin shugaban kasa. An nada mutane hudu - Asad Al Hussaini, Shamsul Huda Khan, Mujibur Rahman, da Delwar Hussain Saifi - a matsayin masu ba da shawara ga hukumar. An zabi Yahya Mahmud da Abul Kashem a matsayin manyan mataimakan shugaban kasa. An nada mutane shida - Mushtaq Ahmed, Abdul Baten Faridi, Hifzur Rahman Khan, Mumtazul Karim, Shamsul Haque, da Hussain Ahmed - a matsayin mataimakan shugaban kasa. An sake nada Mohammad Ali a matsayin Sakatare Janar. Bugu da ƙari, an nada mutane huɗu a matsayin Mataimakin Sakatare Janar.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin kungiyoyin Deobandi

## Manazarta
Sofoklis Venizelos

**Sofoklis Venizelos** (Girkanci: ; 3 Nuwamba 1894 - 7 Fabrairu 1964) ɗan siyasan Girka ne wanda ya yi aiki sau uku a matsayin Firayim Minista na Girka: a cikin 1944 (a gudun hijira), 1950 da 1950-1951.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Venizelos a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba 1894 a Chania, tsibirin Crete (sa'an nan wani ɓangare na Daular Ottoman; ya zama ƙasa mai cin gashin Karita a ƙarƙashin mulkin Ottoman da kariya daga Rasha, Burtaniya, Faransa, da Italiya a cikin 1898). Shi ne ɗan na biyu na ɗan siyasa Eleftherios Venizelos . Mahaifiyarsa ta mutu saboda haihuwarsa. 

A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, ya yi aiki tare da bambanci a cikin Sojoji Hellenic da kuma matakan farko na yakin Asia Minor, ya kai matsayin Kyaftin na Sojoji.

Ya yi murabus daga Sojoji kuma an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisa tare da Jam'iyyar Liberal Party ta mahaifinsa a zaben 1920.

A shekara ta 1941, bayan da Axis ta mamaye Girka, ya zama jakada a Amurka, yana wakiltar Gwamnatin Girka a gudun hijira da ke Alkahira. Ya zama ministan wannan gwamnatin a 1943 a karkashin Firayim Minista Emmanuel Tsuderos kuma ya zama Firayim Ministan a takaice a 1944 (Afrilu 13-26).

Bayan karshen yakin, ya koma Girka, inda ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Jam'iyyar Liberal (wanda Themistoklis Sofoulis ya jagoranta) kuma minista a gwamnatin farko bayan yakin da Georgios Papandreou ya jagorantar.

A shekara ta 1948, ya zama shugaban jam'iyyar kuma ya zama minista a cikin gwamnatoci masu sassaucin ra'ayi da yawa da Papandreou da Nikolaos Plastiras suka jagoranta; shi ma Firayim Minista ne na irin wadannan gwamnatoci uku.

A shekara ta 1954, abokantakarsa ta dogon lokaci da Georgios Papandreou ta girgiza, kuma ya kafa hadin gwiwar .[el]

An warware matsalar a shekara ta 1958, kuma a shekara ta 1961, ya zama memba na kafa jam'iyyar Papandreou's Center Union, wanda ya yi aiki har sai ya mutu a shekara ta 1964.

A ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 1964, da yamma, ya ba da jawabi kafin zaben a Chania. A can, ya ji rashin lafiya, wanda ya shawo kansa. Daga baya, ya shiga jirgin fasinja na Hellas a cikin Tekun Aegean, a kan hanyar daga Chania zuwa Piraeus ko Syros. A cikin gidan, ya ji rashin jin daɗi kuma yana da gajeren numfashi. Likitan da ke kula da shi ya gano ciwon huhu mai tsanani. Venizelos ya mutu a karfe 01:05 a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu. Jirgin ya koma Souda. An yi jana'izarsa a ranar Lahadi 9 ga Fabrairu, a Chania, a gaban Yarima Constantine (wanda ke wakiltar Sarki Paul mai rashin lafiya), Firayim Minista Ioannis Paraskevopoulos, Georgios Papandreou, Panagiotis Kanellopoulos, Spyros Markezinis, da Nicolas Kitsikis. An binne Venizelos kusa da mahaifinsa, Eleftherios Venizelos . [1] Matarsa Kathleen ta mutu a shekara ta 1983, tana da shekaru 86. Don girmama shi, kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki na ANEK Lines ya sanya masa suna daya daga cikin jiragen ruwa bayan shi.

## Manazarta
Eleftherios Veryvakis

**Eleftherios Veryvakis** (Girkanci: ) (21 ga Janairun 1935 - 6 ga Agusta 2012) ɗan siyasa Girka ne kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar Girka na Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK).

A watan Yunin 1967, a lokacin mulkin soja an kama shi kuma an azabtar da shi har tsawon watanni uku.

Ya kasance memba na PASOK tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a 1974 kuma an zabe shi a Majalisar dokokin Girka a karo na farko a 1977. [1] An sake zabarsa a duk zabuka har zuwa shekara ta 2000.[2] A shekara ta 2003 ya maye gurbin Evangelos Giannopoulos bayan rasuwarsa.[2]

Ya mutu a ranar 6 ga watan Agusta 2012. 

## Manazarta
Maria Luisa Zuloaga ta Tovar

**Maria Luisa Zuloaga de Tovar** (1902-1992  ) yar wasan ceramicist ce ta Venezuela .

## Ilimi
Tovar ta yi karatun zane tare da mai zane na Catalan (wanda a lokacin yake zaune a Caracas ) Ángel Cabré y Magriñá tare da 'yar uwarta, mai zane Elisa Elvira Zuloaga, ta hanyar azuzuwan sirri da mahaifinsu ya shirya a shekarar 1916. Ganin cewa ta fi son sassaka fiye da zane, ta fara karatu a shekarar 1936 a makarantar Escuela de Artes Plásticas y Applicadas (Makarantar Fasaha da Fasaha) da aka sake buɗewa kuma aka sabunta a Caracas. A can ta yi karatu a cikin shirin siminti na farko wanda João Gonçalves ya jagoranta, da kuma sassaka a ƙarƙashin Ernesto Maragall. Tovar ta yi tafiya zuwa New York a shekarar 1939 don yin karatu a wani bita da mai sassaka Alexander Archipenko ya kafa, inda ta ci gaba da karatunta a fannin siminti .

## Zane-zane
Bayan ta dawo Caracas a shekarar 1941, ta gina wani bita wanda ke ɗauke da murhun bulo, wanda shi ne na biyu a ƙasar. A shekarar 1946, ta sami kyautar ƙasa don Fasahar Aiki a VII Salón Oficial Annual de Arte Venezolano (Salon Fasaha na Venezuela na Shekara-shekara na Hukuma) da kuma kyaututtukan da suka biyo baya a shekarun 1960 da 1961. A tsawon aikinta, Tovar tana da sha'awar al'adun gargajiya na Venezuela, waɗanda suka bayyana kanta a cikin nau'ikan zane-zane masu ban mamaki waɗanda ke tunawa da zane-zanen kafin Columbia ko hotunan addini, kamar mala'iku ko Budurwa da Yaro. Misali, daga 1949 har zuwa mutuwarta, Tovar ta nuna wani zane mai gilashi a gidanta wanda ta ƙara sabbin siffofi kowace shekara. Baya ga bincike da hotunan gargajiya, Tovar ta gwada kayan aiki kuma ta saba da gilashin da ke ba da kamannin ƙarfe ga tukwanenta. Ta kuma yi amfani da murhunta don ƙirƙirar faranti na gilashi, waɗanda ta yi wa ado da hoton ganye da tsire-tsire. A cikin 1962, ta sami lambar zinare a nunin kasa da kasa na yumbura na zamani a Prague kuma a cikin 1965 ta sami lambar azurfa a Exposition Internationale, les émaux dans la céramique actuelle a Musée Ariana (Musée suisse de la céramique et du verre) a Geneva .

## Manazarta
Nikos Androulakis

**Nikos Androulakis** (Girkanci: ; an haife shi 7 Fabrairu 1979) ɗan siyasan Girka ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban PASOK - Movement for Change tun daga 2021. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai daga 2014 zuwa 2023.

An zabe shi a matsayin memba na Majalisar Hellenic bayan Zaben majalisar dokokin Girka na Mayu 2023 wanda ke aiki da mazabar Thessaloniki A . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haife shi a shekara ta 1979 a Heraklion, Androulakis ya kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta 3 ta Heraklion sannan ya yi karatun injiniyan farar hula a Jami'ar Democritus ta Thrace, daga inda ya kuma sami MSc a cikin "Sabon Kayayyaki da Muhalli". Ya yi aiki a masana'antar yawon bude ido kuma a matsayin injiniyan farar hula, ya kuma ba da darussan a Makarantar Ilimi da Fasaha.

## Ayyukan siyasa

### Ayyuka a cikin siyasa ta ƙasa
A shekara ta 2001 Androulakis ya zama memba na Majalisar Tsakiya ta Matasan PASOK kuma a shekara ta 2008 an nada shi memba na Majalisar Kasa ta PASOK . A ranar 4 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2013 an zabe shi memba na kwamitin siyasa na tsakiya na PASOK,  wanda a zamansa na farko a ranar 14 ga watan Maris 2013 ya zabe shi a matsayin sabon sakatarensa. 

### memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, (2014-2023)
A cikin Zaben Majalisar Tarayyar Turai na 2014, an zabi Androulakis a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan majalisa biyu a jerin sunayen Elia na PASOK. Ya kasance yana da alaƙa da ƙungiyar 'yan majalisa ta Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) kuma ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Harkokin Waje. 

Baya ga ayyukan kwamitin sa, Androulakis ya kasance daga cikin tawagar majalisar don alaƙar da China. Ya kuma kasance memba na ƙungiyar MEPs Against Cancer . 

Androulakis ya lashe tseren don jagorantar KINAL da PASOK a kan tsohon Firayim Minista George Papandreou a ranar 12 ga Disamba 2021 don cin nasarar marigayi Fofi Gennimata . 

### Yunkurin yin amfani da waya Androulakis
A watan Yunin 2022, masana sun sanar da Androulakis cewa, a watan Satumbar 2021, makonni bayan ya bayyana cewa zai zama dan takara don jagorantar PASOK, ya karɓi saƙon rubutu tare da hanyar haɗi da za ta shigar da kayan leken asiri, Predator, idan ya shiga hanyar haɗi akan wayarsa.[undefined] Ba da daɗewa ba, ya shigar da korafi tare da Kotun Koli ta Girka, game da yunkurin yin amfani da wayar salula tare da software na sa ido. [undefined][2] Wannan abin kunya da ya biyo baya ya haifar da murabus na shugaban hukumar leken asiri ta Girka (EYP), Panagiotis Kontoleon, da kuma Sakatare Janar da dan dan Firayim Minista, Grigoris Dimitriadis . [1]

### Rarraba da ci gaba da zaben shugabanci
Bayan tsayawar PASOK - KINAL a Zaben Majalisar Tarayyar Turai na 2024 da kuma gazawar zama adawa ta hukuma ga Sabon Dimokuradiyya na Mitsotakis, mambobin jam'iyyarsa da yawa, ciki har da tsohon Ministan Al'adu da Yawon Bude Ido Pavlos Geroulanos da kuma Magajin garin Athens na yanzu Haris Doukas, tare da sauransu, sun kafa burinsu na yin gasa don jagoranci a zaben PASOK - shugabancin KINAL na 2024 da ke gudana a ranar 6 ga Oktoba 2024.

## Manazarta
Glen Tuckett

**Glen Tuckett** (Disamba 11, 1927  – Oktoba 26, 2021) shi ne kocin ƙungiyar ƙwallon baseball ta Jami'ar Brigham Young (BYU) daga 1959 zuwa 1976 sannan kuma darektan wasanni na BYU daga 1976 zuwa 1994.

An haifi Tuckett a Murray, Utah . Tuckett ya buga wa Salt Lake Bees wasa daga baya kuma ya buga wa tawagar Salem. Kafin zuwansa BYU, Tuckett ya horar da Calvary Dodgers . A shekarar 1995, an nada Tuckett daraktan riƙo na shirin wasanni na Jami'ar Alabama, bayan wani bincike da NCAA ta gudanar kan keta dokokin shirin.

Bayan ya yi ritaya, an karrama Tuckett da kyautar Homer Rice Award . A shekara ta 2007, an ba shi kyautar BYU Distinguished Service.
Theodore Kanamine

**Theodore Shigeru Kanamine** (29 ga Agusta, 1929 - 2 ga Maris, 2023) ya kasance birgediya janar na rundunar sojin Amurka kuma janar na farko na Amurkawa 'yan Japan da ke aiki a rundunar sojin Amurka . Yana aiki a 'yan sandan soja, ya jagoranci binciken kisan kiyashin My Lai a shekarar 1968. 

An haifi Kanamine da iyalinsa a California, an tura shi sansanin yarin fursunoni tun yana ɗan shekara 12.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Kanamine a Hollywood, California, a ranar 29 ga Agusta, 1929. Iyayensa baƙi ne 'yan asalin Japan da Amurka kuma yana da ƙanwarsa.  A shekara ta 1942, yana da shekaru 12, an tsare Kanamine da iyalinsa a sansanin ɗaurin kurkuku a Jerome, Arkansas bayan sanya hannu kan Dokar Zartarwa 9066. Bayan an sake su, iyalin sun ƙaura zuwa Nebraska .  Ya halarci Jami'ar Nebraska, inda ya yi karatun ilimin halayyar laifuka; daga baya ya yi rajista a Kwalejin Shari'a ta jami'ar, ya kammala karatunsa a 1954.  A wannan shekarar, ya auri Mary Stuben, wata daliba da ta kammala karatun digiri. Saboda dokokin jihar Nebraska da ke hana auren jinsi, ma'auratan sun yi aure a Council Bluffs, Iowa . 

## Sana'a
Bayan ya zama Laftanar na biyu ta hanyar horar da Jami'an Tsaro, Kanamine ya shiga aiki tare da rundunar 'yan sanda ta soja a 1955. Daga baya ya yi aiki da Rundunar Taimakon Soja, Vietnam a Saigon kuma ya shiga cikin Tet Offensive .  Ya jagoranci binciken kisan kiyashin My Lai ; lamarin da ya faru a 1968 ya ga sojoji daga Rundunar Sojoji ta 23 sun kashe ɗaruruwan mutane marasa makamai. A lokacin aikinsa, Kanamine ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki ga Janar Creighton Abrams, wanda ya ba da shawarar a ƙara masa matsayi zuwa Brigadier Janar.  A 1979, yayin da yake matsayin shugaban rundunar sojojin Amurka, Turai da rundunar sojojin Amurka ta Bakwai, ya jagoranci ƙoƙarin yaƙi da shan miyagun ƙwayoyi tsakanin sojojin Amurka a Jamus .  Bayan ya dawo Amurka kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ma'aikata na rundunar soja ta farko, ya yi ritaya a 1981.  

## Manazarta
Gidan Madani

Dandalin Madani, (Bengali: মাদানী চত্বর, romanized: Madani Chottor, lit. 'Madani Square'), wanda kuma aka sani da Madani Chattar ko Madani Point, wani abin tunawa ne a titin Nayasarak a cikin Sylhets da aka gina don gudunmuwar Madani Chattar a cikin Hussaini Ahmad damorate. Bangladesh. An kammala shi kuma an buɗe shi a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 2019 tare da maye gurbin mahaɗar alamar Nayasarak.[1][2]

## Gine-gine da tarihi
A farkon watan Agustan 2017, magajin garin Sylhet City Corporation, Ariful Haque Choudhury ya sanar da shirye-shiryensa na gina wani abin tunawa a Nayasarak Point da sake masa suna *Madani Chattar*, bayan Masanin addinin Musulunci Hussain Ahmad Madani . 

Masanin gine-ginen Bangladesh Jishnu Kumar Das ne ya tsara wannan abin tunawa. [abubuwan da ake bukata].

Saboda ma'anar da ke gaban Noyasharak Jame Masjid - Masallaci inda masanin ya ziyarta kuma ya zauna tun 1922, yana koyar da al'ummar yankin game da Islama. A lokacin bikin buɗewa, Asjad Madani, ɗan masanin ya kasance a wurin.

## Tsarinsa
Tsarin ya ƙunshi ginshiƙai huɗu, waɗanda aka tsara kamar Mihrabs, waɗanda ke ƙaruwa da girman da tushe mai zagaye. Mafi tsayi yana dauke da murabba'i inda aka rubuta kalmar Larabci "Allah". *Chattar* kuma yana dauke da fitilu waɗanda ke aiki da dare.

## Dubi kuma

* Allah Chattar, irin wannan abin tunawa da aka gina daga baya a Muradnagar
* Gidan Shapla

## Manazarta
Filin wasa na Jerry Richardson

**Field na McColl–Richardson da ke filin wasa na Jerry Richardson** filin wasa ne na ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a Jami'ar City, Charlotte, North Carolina, Amurka kuma filin wasa ne na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Charlotte 49ers wacce ke wakiltar Jami'ar North Carolina da ke Charlotte (UNC Charlotte). Ƙungiyar ta zama memba na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwallon ƙafa a shekarar 2015 kuma tana fafatawa a taron wasannin motsa jiki na Amurka .

Shugaban jami'ar Phillip Dubois ne ya gabatar da shawarar gina filin wasan a shekarar 2008, kuma Hukumar Amintattu ta makarantar, Hukumar Gwamnonin Jami'ar North Carolina, da Gwamna Bev Perdue sun amince da gina filin wasan kafin a fara ginin a watan Afrilun 2011. 'Yan kasuwa Hugh McColl da Jerry Richardson sun sayi haƙƙin sanya suna ga filin wasan na wurin a shekarar 2011, kuma an kammala ginin a watan Oktoban 2012. An sanya wa filin wasan suna Richardson a shekarar 2013 bayan ƙarin dala $10.&nbsp;gudummawar miliyoyin daloli. Filin wasan ya karbi bakuncin babban taronsa na farko a ranar 31 ga Agusta, 2013, lokacin da 'yan wasa 49ers suka kayar da Campbell Fighting Camels .

An tsara filin wasan mai siffar takalmin doki ta Jenkins·Peer Architects da ƙungiyar DLR, kuma yana da damar ɗaukar mutane 15,314. Yawancin wuraren zama a gefen gida na yanzu suna samuwa tare da siyan lasisin zama na mutum . Wurin ya haɗa da kayan more rayuwa daban-daban, kamar cibiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Judy W. Rose, wacce ta haɗa da wuraren wasanni da na ilimi. Wurin yana kan harabar UNC Charlotte, ana sa ran za a iyakance wurin ajiye motoci a ranakun wasa, kodayake hanyoyin sufuri na jama'a don isa filin wasa suna nan.

## Tarihi

### Tallafin Kuɗi
A watan Fabrairun 2008, wani kwamiti da jami'a ta naɗa ya gabatar da rahoto ga shugaban jami'ar UNC Charlotte Phil Dubois, inda ya ba da shawarar ƙara wani shirin ƙwallon ƙafa a makarantar, wanda zai ci kimanin dala $11.5.&nbsp;miliyan a kowace shekara kuma za a ba da kuɗin ne ta hanyar ƙara kuɗin wasanni na ɗalibai kowace shekara.  A watan Yunin 2008, Dubois ya gabatar da rahoto ga Hukumar Amintattu ta makarantar game da tasirin da ƙarin filin wasa na ƙwallon ƙafa zai iya yi wa jami'ar. A cikin rahoton, Dubois ya ba da shawarar wurare biyu da za a iya gina sabon filin wasa: Cibiyar Irwin Belk da Filin/Filin Transamerica da aka gyara ko kuma sabon wurin da aka gina filayen nishaɗi a arewa maso yammacin harabar. Dubois ya fi son na biyu saboda dalilai na kuɗi.  A watan Nuwamban 2008, hukumar ta amince da shawarar Dubois ta ƙara shirin ƙwallon ƙafa.

## Manazarta
Teréz Zsolnay

**Teréz Zsolnay**, ta auri Mattyasovzky (21 Maris 1854 - 16 Mayu 1944) ƙwararriyar mai fasaha ce ' yar ƙasar Hungary a fannin fasahar yumbu wadda ta yi aiki a masana'antar yumbu ta Zsolnay, wadda mahaifinta Vilmos Zsolnay ya kafa a Pécs, a shekarar 1868.

Tare da ƙanwarta Julia da Ármin Klein, ita ce mafi mahimmancin mai fasaha a wannan masana'antar a lokacin saurin ci gabanta da kuma nasarar da ta samu a duniya a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 da farkon ƙarni na 20. 

## Rayuwa da fasaha
Teréz ta dogara ne akan zane-zanen gargajiya na Hungary, kuma don wannan dalili ta tattara tarin zane-zanen gargajiya waɗanda suka kai abubuwa sama da 10,000. A cikin tarihin rayuwarta, ta kuma ambaci cewa baya ga tattara taskokin gargajiya daga kewayen Pécs, ta kuma sami damar yin nazarin zane-zanen da aka fi sani da sauran sassan Hungary, godiya ga abokantakar darektan gidan adana kayan tarihi na Hungary na wancan lokacin, wanda ya samar mata da abubuwa da yawa. [1]

Bugu da ƙari, ta bi diddigin yanayin fasahar zamani, kuma a cikin tarihin rayuwarta ta ambaci rubuce-rubucen Jacob von Falke, darektan Gidan Tarihi na Fasahar Aiwatar da Aiki a Vienna, wanda ya dogara da ra'ayoyin Gottfried Semper . 

Bugu da ƙari, tare da 'yar uwarta Julija, ta ziyarci Hans Makart, mai zane da mai zane a ɗakin studio ɗinsa na Vienna. 

Daga cikin majiyoyin da ta yi amfani da su akwai littafin Jost Amman mai sassaka kayan mata guda 122, wanda aka buga a shekarar 1586. 

## Manazarta
Jerry Richardson

**Jerome Johnson Richardson Sr.** (18 ga Yuli, 1936 - 1 ga Maris, 2023) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Amurka, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, kuma mai shi a National Football League (NFL). Ɗan asalin Spring Hope, North Carolina, ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji ga Wofford Terriers kuma ya kasance ɗan wasa na biyu a Little All-America . Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya buga wasanni biyu a NFL tare da Baltimore Colts .

Daga baya Richardson ya zama ɗan kasuwa, yana gudanar da kamfanin Hardee, inda ya kafa Spartan Foods, kuma ya zama babban jami'in gudanarwa a Flagstar . Ya kafa Carolina Panthers, kuma shi ne mamallakin kamfanin tun daga kakar wasa ta farko a 1995 har zuwa sayar da kamfanin a 2018.

## Rayuwar farko da jami'a
An haifi Richardson a Spring Hope, North Carolina .  Ya je Kwalejin Wofford da ke Spartanburg, South Carolina .  Richardson ya kasance ɗan takarar Associated Press Little All-American a 1957 da 1958.  Har yanzu yana riƙe da tarihin Wofford na wasa ɗaya da yadi 241 da ya yi nasara a kan Newberry a 1956 kuma shi ne mai riƙe da tarihin makarantar don karɓar ƙwallo a kakar wasa (9 a 1958) da kuma a cikin aikinsa (21).  A matsayinsa na ɗalibi na farko a Wofford, ya zira kwallaye 72 a kan taɓawa tara, ƙarin maki 12 da kwallaye biyu a filin wasa.  Richardson ya kira zama kyaftin na ƙungiyar a 1958 mafi girman girmamawa da ya samu.  A 1983, an zaɓe shi cikin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Wofford a matsayin mai karɓar ƙwallo. 

Richardson ya kasance mai himma a cikin ƙungiyoyi da yawa a harabar Wofford; ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar Kappa Alpha Order fraternity, Shugaban Majalisar Inter-Fraternity, kuma memba na majalisar SCA. Kyaututtukan da ya samu yayin da yake Wofford sun haɗa da Distinguished Military Student, Scabbard and Blade Military Fraternity, Sigma Delta Psi, Blue Key National Honorary Fraternity, da kuma girmamawa a cikin Who's Who a Jami'o'i da Kwalejoji na Amurka .

## Ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru
An zaɓe shi a zagaye na 13 ta hannun zakaran gasar Baltimore Colts, Richardson ya buga kakar wasa biyu a NFL, inda ya sami lambar yabo ta Colt Rookie na Shekara a 1959. Ya sami damar buga ƙwallon touchdown a Wasan Zakarun NFL na 1959 daga ɗan wasan quarterback Johnny Unitas . An yi ciniki da shi daga Colts zuwa New York Giants don John Guzik a ranar 3 ga Agusta, 1961. 

## Kasuwanci
Bayan aikinsa na NFL, Richardson ya yi amfani da kyautar gasar NFL ta 1959 tare da taimakon abokinsa kuma tsohon ɗan wasan baya na Wofford Charles Bradshaw don buɗe ikon mallakar Hardee na farko a Spartanburg. Su biyun sun mallaki kasuwancin Hardee 50/50. Kasuwancin ya faɗaɗa cikin sauri a ƙarƙashin salon gudanarwarsa. Daga hedikwatarsa da ke Spartanburg, ya haɗu ya kafa Spartan Foods, wanda shine mai ikon mallakar Hardee na farko. Daga baya ya zama Shugaba na Flagstar, wanda shine kamfanin samar da abinci na shida mafi girma a Amurka, yana kula da gidajen cin abinci 2,500 kuma yana samar da ayyukan yi ga ma'aikata 100,000. Ya yi ritaya a 1995.  A cewar Statistica, shi ne ɗan wasan NFL mafi arziki a kowane lokaci.

## Manazarta
Lidia Zavadsky

**Lidia Zavadsky** ( Hebrew   ; 1937 - 8 ga Nuwamba, 2001) ƙwararriyar mai zane ce ta Isra'ila. Ayyukanta sun fi mayar da hankali kan sassaka na yumbu. Ta kasance shugabar sashen zane-zane a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Bezalel . Ta tsira daga kisan kiyashi .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Lidia Zavadsky (asali Felicia Schindler) a shekarar 1937 a Drohobycz, Poland (wanda a yanzu ake kira Drohobych, Ukraine). Lokacin da take da shekaru 2, an kai mahaifinta gudun hijira zuwa Siberia daga baya aka ɗauke shi aiki zuwa Rundunar Sojan Sama kuma aka rasa sawun sa. Bayan mamayar Nazi, ta zauna tare da mahaifiyarta a cikin Drohobycz ghetto . Bayan ƙarshen ghetto, sun ɓoye a cikin ɗaki na tsawon shekaru biyu. A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, aka kai su Wrocław, Poland. A can ne mahaifiyarta ta sake yin aure ta haifi ɗan'uwanta na uba a shekarar 1946.

A shekarar 1958, iyalinta suka yi ƙaura zuwa Isra'ila yayin da take zaune a Poland. Ta kammala karatun lauya a Jami'ar Wrocław . Bayan kammala karatun ta ta shiga cikin iyalinta a shekarar 1961. A Isra'ila ta sami matsaloli wajen daidaitawa kuma ba ta iya amfani da ƙwarewarta ta ilimi don aiki ba. Sakamakon haka, ta yi aiki a fannin tsaftacewa kuma ba da daɗewa ba ta ji rashin gamsuwa, ta juya zuwa ofishin jakadancin Poland don neman izini don dawowa. A can ta haɗu da wani saurayi Pyotr wanda ya zo da irin wannan manufa. Sun sami goyon baya a junansu kuma suka yanke shawarar zama a Isra'ila da fara sabuwar sana'a a fannin fasaha a Kwalejin Bezalel.

Saboda rashin sashen nazarin sassaka a Kwalejin Bezalel, ta zaɓi yin karatu a sashen yumbu. A waɗannan lokutan, sashen ya mayar da hankali kan tukwane. Ta tallafa wa karatunta ta hanyar tsaftace ayyukan sashen, da kuma gyara tukwane a wuraren haƙa kayan tarihi.
Fayil:Lidia_Zavadsky_city_hall_013.JPG|alt=Stone Jar Jerusalem Municipality.| Dutse Jar Municipality Urushalima.
Fayil:Lidia_Zavadsky_city_hall_020.JPG|alt=Jar 1993 Jerusalem Municipality| Jar 1993 Karamar Hukumar Urushalima
Fayil:Ephraim..._Ephraim!_002.JPG| Efrayim, Efrayim 2000 Ha' aretz Museum


## Littattafan tarihi

* Levin, Michael, Manyan Jars - Jerin a matsayin kasada, a cikin: Lidia Zavadsky -Jars1993-1994
* הקרט, שרה (עורכת), **1280°**, גיליון מס' 7, קיץ 2003 (גיליון המוקדש לזבצקי)
* זבצקי, לידיה, **רקו: טכניקות ותהליכי עבודה**, הוצאת המחלקה לקדרות, בצלאל, ירושלים, 1981
* זבצקי, לידיה, **13 בחומר**, תיאטרון ירושלים, ירושלים, 1984
* זבצקי, לידיה, **לידיה זבצקי, כדים 1993-1994**
* זבצקי, לידיה, **בין עיצוב לפיסול: שישה בוגרי המחלקה לעיצוב קרמי** עיריית ירושלים, האגף לתרבות, המחלקה לאמנות ועיצוב, ירושלים, 2001
* עפרת, גדעון, **לידיה זבצקי: מעל ומעבר לחרס**, ע. kuma. Zaune, תל אביב, 2011
Jarko Zavi

**Jarko Zavi** (1907 &#x2013; 1987) ɗan ƙasar Kanada ne mai yin yumbu da sassaka, wanda aka haifa a ƙasar Czech, wanda ya rayu kuma ya yi aiki a Ontario. Bayan ya halarci kwalejin fasaha a Czechoslovakia, ya yi aiki a kamfanin Terra na tsawon shekaru goma sha biyu, inda ya zama shugaban zane-zanen yumbu.  Zavi ya gudu zuwa Kanada kwanaki biyar kacal kafin barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu .  Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya yi ƙaura, ya auri Nunzia D'Angelo (1900 &#x2013; 1968), mai yin majolica da tukwane na gargajiya, kuma sun haifi 'ya'ya mata biyu tare.   Da farko an gina su a kan titin Gerrard a Toronto, ma'auratan sun sake suna wa masana'antar kicin ɗinsu suna Ceramic Art Studio. A lokacin yaƙin sun samar da kayan ado iri-iri, waɗanda masu siye ke nema. Kayan da suka samar sun haɗa da kifi na yumbu, dawakai masu gudu, tukwane, masu riƙe kyandir, kwano, tukwane na shayi da 'yan kunne.  Zavi ya yi gwaji da kyau da glazes, kuma ya sami damar samar da launuka waɗanda suka haɗa da ja na ƙasar Sin.  A shekarar 1945, ya sassaka siffar Tomáš Masaryk, shugaban Czechoslovakia na farko, wanda aka bayyana a wani biki na jama'a tare da magajin garin Toronto. 

Zavi da D'Angelo sun ƙaura a shekarar 1946 zuwa wani yanki na karkara a wajen Cobourg, inda Zavi ke son kafa cibiyar fasahar yumbu. [1] A wannan shekarar, ya kasance batun abubuwa biyu da Hukumar Fina-finai ta Ƙasa ta tattauna. [2] Matarsa ta daina aikin studio, duk da cewa ta bayyana a bainar jama'a a matsayin mai zanga-zanga da malami na tsawon shekaru kaɗan a bikin baje kolin ƙasa na Kanada . [1] A shekarar 1959, sun ƙaura zuwa Brighton . [2] Zavi ya ci gaba da aikinsa na studio a matsayin mai fasaha shi kaɗai, wanda aka keɓe daga al'ummar sana'o'i da gidajen tarihi da wuraren adana kayan tarihi. [1] Ya gina gine-ginen yumbunsa da hannunsa, ba tare da waya ko manne-manne ba. Don kayansa na asali, ya yi amfani da yumbun tayal na gona da aka samu a wuraren ajiya kusa da Arnprior . [3] Ayyukan Zavi ba a yaba su a ko'ina ba; wani mai bita a wani baje kolin Ottawa ya ga cewa kayan da aka nuna sun kasance na kasuwanci kuma ba su da ban mamaki, duk da kyawawan ayyukansu. [4] Wani abu da ba a saba gani ba ga wani mai zane na Kanada, ya rayu ne kawai ta hanyar fasahar da ya zaɓa. A cikin 2014, an nuna kusan zane-zanensa 40 zuwa 50 a wani baje kolin kayan tarihi a wani gidan tarihi da ke Brighton. [2]

## Manazarta
Fatwa na Zaman Lafiya ga Dan Adam

Fatawar zaman lafiya ga bil'adama da ta'addanci da ta'addanci da Muftis, Malamai da Imamai dubu dari suka sanya wa hannu (Bengali: দস্তক্ষামার দস্তকথাতসমবলিত তার্সামালিত তা঵া) was issued by Bangladesh Jamiyatul Ulama karkashin jagorancin Farid Uddin Masood. Fatawar baki daya ta bayyana cewa an haramta tashin hankali da harin kunar bakin wake da sunan Musulunci. An sake shi a ranar 18 ga Yuni 2016, don mayar da martani ga karuwar tsattsauran ra'ayi da ta'addanci a Bangladesh da ma duniya baki daya. Fatawar asali tana da shafuka 32 kuma tana ba da amsoshin tambayoyi goma da suka shafi ta'addanci da tsattsauran ra'ayi.[1] An rubuta sa hannun malaman da suka amince da su, gami da adadi mai yawa na malaman mata, a cikin juzu'i 30.Wannan fatawa ta sami mahimmiyar mahimmanci a cikin kafofin watsa labaru na ƙasar Bangladesh kuma yawancin kafofin watsa labaru na duniya sun ba da fifiko.[1] An aika zuwa kungiyoyi daban-daban na kasa da kasa a Bangladesh, ciki har da Firayim Minista, Shugaban kasa, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da OIC. [abubuwan da ake bukata]

An sanya wa fatawa alamar yaki da ta'addanci a Bangladesh.[1] Fatawar ta ayyana ta'addanci da ta'addanci da sunan Musulunci a matsayin haramun, sannan kuma ta bayyana halartar jana'izar 'yan ta'adda a matsayin haramun. Ya haramta kisan musulmi, tsiraru, da wadanda ba addini ba. An yi watsi da yuwuwar zuwa sama ga wadanda ke taimakon 'yan ta'adda.[2] Dangane da fatawar, an kai harin ta'addanci kan Farid Uddin Masood a wajen bikin Sholakiya, inda aka kai masa hari. An kashe ‘yan sanda biyu da wasu uku, sannan 16 sun jikkata. A cikin wannan al'amari, 'yan sanda sun kashe mutane 19 a wata musayar wuta da 'yan sanda suka yi a cikin mutane 24 da ake zargi. [ana yanayi hujja] [citation need]

## Tarihi
A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2005, Bangladesh ta ga mafi girman aikin ta'addanci a tarihinta ta hanyar Harin bam da JMB ta shirya a dukkan gundumomi 61 na kasar. Daga baya, ta'addanci ya zama daya daga cikin batutuwan da suka fi dacewa a Bangladesh. Daga 2015 zuwa tsakiyar shekara ta 2016, 'yan ta'adda sun kai hare-hare 46 a Bangladesh, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar mutane 48, gami da marubuta, farfesa, masu bugawa, firistocin Hindu, 'yan Buddha, masu wa'azi na Kirista, masu gwagwarmayar kan layi, da baƙi. ISIS ce ta yi ikirarin mafi yawan wadannan abubuwan da suka faru.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2015, an gudanar da wani taro mai taken "Ta'addanci a cikin Idanun Islama: hangen nesa na Bangladesh" a karkashin shugabancin IGP A. K. M. Shahidul Haque don magance batun ta'addanci. A lokacin taron, 'yan sanda sun jaddada bukatar taimako daga Imamai da ulama na masallatai na kasar don yaki da ta'addanci. Farid Uddin Masood ya gabatar da wani tsari don tattara sa hannun Imamai guda daya da suka shafi ta'addanci, wanda IGP ta goyi bayan. IGP ta amince da wannan shawarar kuma ta bukaci a aiwatar da shirin.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Fatwa of Peace for Humanitya kanGoogle Play
Xu Sihai

**Xu Sihai** (kimanin 1946 - 5 ga Yuni, 2020) ƙwararren mai yin tukunyar shayi ne na ƙasar Sin, mai sana'a, mai tattarawa, kuma mai kula da tukunyar shayi. Xu ƙwararre ne kuma ƙwararre kan tukunyar shayi mai launin shunayya, wanda aka fi sani da tukunyar shayi ta yumbu ta Yixing .  A shekarar 1992, Xu ta kafa Gidan Tarihi na Sihai Teapot, gidan tarihi na farko mai zaman kansa da aka kafa a Shanghai ta zamani.  

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Xu a Yancheng, lardin Jiangsu . [1] Ya ƙaura zuwa kudu zuwa birnin Shanghai lokacin yana ɗan shekara 10. [1] Ya shiga rundunar 'yantar da jama'a lokacin yana ɗan shekara 23 kuma an tura shi Arewacin Vietnam a shekarun 1960. [1] Xu ya fara sha'awar ƙirƙirar tukwanen shayi na yumbu mai launin shunayya yayin da yake cikin aikin soja. Bayan ya bar soja, Xu ya koma Shanghai da babbar mota cike da tukwanen shayi na yumbu mai launin shunayya da ya ƙirƙira. [1]

Xu ya ci gaba da yin tukwanen shayi na yumbu mai launin shunayya a shekarun 1980. Ƙirƙirarsa, tukunyar shayi mai suna "Summer," ta lashe gasar ƙasa a shekarar 1985.  Daga baya aka sayi wannan tukunyar shayin ta gidan tarihi na fasaha na Asiya da ke San Francisco .  Nunin farko da ya yi shi kaɗai na tukwanen shayinsa ya faru ne a Singapore a shekarar 1989. 

Misalan tukwanen shayinsa yanzu an nuna su a gidajen tarihi na China da na ƙasashen duniya. 

A shekarar 1992, Xu Sihai ya buɗe Gidan Tarihi na Sihai Teapot, gidan tarihi na farko mai zaman kansa a Shanghai.  Ya kuma buɗe "Lambun Buddhas ɗari" a shekarar 2009, wani katafaren gida mai girman hekta 3.07 wanda ya ƙunshi Gidan Tarihi na Sihai na asali, da kuma Gidan Tarihi na Allahn Tea na China da kuma masana'antar sarrafa shayi da ke cikin unguwar Zhenxin ta gundumar Jiading . 

Xu Sihai ya rasu a ranar 5 ga Yuni, 2020, yana da shekaru 74. 

## Manazarta
Yu Geun-Hyeong

**Yu Geun-Hyeong** (유근형; 柳根瀅), sunan alkalami Haegang, (5 ga Afrilu, 1894 - 20 ga Janairu, 1993) ya kasance ƙwararren mai yin ceram na Koriya ne kuma ya taka rawa a farfaɗo da Goryeo celadon. 

Ana kuma rubuta sunansa kamar haka *Ryu*, *Yu Geun-Hyeong,* *Yu Kun-hyong,* *Yoo Geun-hyung, Yoo Keun-Hyeong.* Sunan studio ɗin ana rubuta shi kamar *Haegang* ko *Hae-Gang.*

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Yu Geun-Hyeong a Seoul kuma ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Boseong. Bayan kammala karatunsa, kuma a cikin mafi yawan shekarunsa 50 na farko, Koriya tana ƙarƙashin mulkin Japan .

A shekara ta 1911, ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai tukwane a Masana'antar Ceramics ta Hanyang Koryo da ke Shindang-dong, Seoul.  Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan ya koma wata sabuwar masana'anta mai suna Kanyo K̄oraiyaki wacce Umii Benzo (wanda aka haifa a 1875) ya kafa a shekara ta 1912 a Jangchung-dong na yau, Seoul. An gina wannan masana'anta ta biyu don samar da karuwar buƙatar Japan ga celadons irin Goryeo. A shekara ta 1913, kamfanin ya buɗe wani shagon sayar da kayayyaki a yankin kasuwanci na Tokyo mai suna Nihonbashi wanda wataƙila ya sayar da ayyukan Yu na farko. An kuma sayar da ayyukan Yu a baje kolin da aka gudanar a Tokyo a 1914 da 1917. Kamfanin ya zama ɗaya daga cikin masu samar da kayayyaki biyu na Goryeo ga Shagon Sashen Mitsukoshi da ke Seoul. Masu yawon buɗe ido na Japan suna zuwa wannan shagon suna neman abubuwan tunawa. Kanyo K̄oraiyaki ya zama babban mai samar da kayayyaki ga reshen Mitsukoshi na Tokyo lokacin da ya buɗe sashen Gabas a shekarar 1921. A cewar wani rahoto, wataƙila an aika Yu zuwa Japan a shekarar 1921.  Shagon Mitsukoshi Tokyo ya ci gaba da tallata kayayyakin yumbu na Koriya kuma yana karɓar baje kolin ayyukan Yu da sauran masu yin yumbu na Koriya kamar Shin Sang-ho aƙalla har zuwa shekarun 1990.

Girgizar ƙasa ta Babban Kanto ta shekarar 1923 ta lalata reshen Tokyo na Kanyo K̄oraiyaki kuma ta jefa kamfanin cikin bashi. Wannan ya tilasta wa Umii sayar wa abokin hamayyarta Tomita Gisaku, masanin masana'antar Japan. Gisaku ya kafa Sanwa Goryeo Celadon Ware a shekarar 1908 a garin Nampo a lardin South P'yong'an (yanzu Koriya ta Arewa). [2] A cewar farfesa Woo na Sashen Gine-gine da Gilashi, Kwalejin Jami'ar Hongik da Mai Kula da Fasaha ta Koriya ta Zamani, ya kamata a danganta shi da sake gano fasahar yin celadons irin ta Goryeo da Gilashi.

## Manazarta
Gidan Mani

Dandalin Mani babban kanti ne a Kolkata, Indiya, tare da kantuna sama da 250 da abokan ciniki sama da 2,000 kowace rana. Yana da fiye da ƙafa 7,000,000 (650,000 m2) na jimlar yanki.[1][2] Yana aiki tun daga 15 ga Yuni 2008.[2] Yana cikin 164/1, Babban titin Manicktala (EM Bypass), Kolkata, West Bengal 700054.[3] Mallakar kungiyar Mani ce. Shagunan da ke Mani Square Mall sun haɗa da Spencers, Westside, E Zone, Tarin-I, Amoeba da Gidan ban tsoro tare da manyan samfuran kamar United Launuka na Benetton, Zodiac, Stanza, Eye-Plus, Reebok, Adidas, Lee Cooper, Dockers, Levi's,USI, Blues & Blues, Tissot, Otobi, Ƙananan Shagon, DA, Masu kama ido, Raymonds, Strauss, ColourPlus da ƙari. Gidajen abinci a Mani Square Mall, baya ga McDonald's, sun haɗa da CCD, Hoppipola, Babi na 2, Kaidi Kitchen, Haka, Flame 'N' Grill, Machaan, KFC, Subway don suna.[1] Tana da wurin siyayya na sama da murabba'in 196,095 (18,217.8 m2). Yana da 11 escalators. Yana da matsakaicin ƙafar ƙafa daga 30,000 zuwa 35,000 a kowace rana.[2] [tabbacin gazawa] Yana da wurin ajiye motoci na ƙafa 102,275 (9,501.7 m2), kuma yana iya samun fiye da motoci 1200 cikin sauƙi.Akwai bene na ƙasa inda shagon Spencer yake. Wanda ya fara buɗe ƙofofin cikin gidan shine McDonald's. Yana da filin nishaɗi da nishaɗi, kuma, wanda ke da ɗan ƙasa fiye da murabba'in 37,431 (3,477.5 m2) na yanki.[1] Dandalin Mani yana da Multix da PVR Cinemas ke gudanarwa (Cinemax ta farko). Kwanan nan, [yaushe?] Mani Group sun sanar da cewa za su haɓaka ƙafafu 6,000,000 na wurin zama da na kasuwanci.[2] Aiki ne da aka kiyasta kasafin kudin da ya kai crore 150 (Biliyan 1.5).[3][4]

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Daniel J. Anderson

**Daniel J. Anderson** (2 ga Nuwamba, 1945 - 5 ga Fabrairu, 2023) ɗan ƙasar Amurka ne mai zane-zanen yumbu, mai ginin tukwane, kuma malami. Ya shahara da zane-zanen gine-gine da hotunan yankin Midwest na Amurka, gami da hasumiyoyin ruwa, silos da gwangwanin mai .  Ya kuma yi amfani da zane-zanen yumbu sosai don yin nuni ga batutuwa tun daga tambarin kamfanoni da mascots, zuwa wasan baseball, zuwa ga mutane masu daraja ciki har da masu fasaha na yumbu. 

Anderson ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Wisconsin - River Falls, inda ya kammala karatunsa da digiri na farko a fannin Ilimin Fasaha a shekarar 1968, sannan ya kammala karatunsa na MFA a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Cranbrook da ke Michigan a shekarar 1970. [1] Ya koyar da tukwane a Jami'ar Kudancin Illinois da ke Edwardsville, IL, daga 1970 zuwa 2002. Ya ci gaba da zama farfesa a fannin jadawali har zuwa mutuwarsa. [2]

## Manazarta
Henry James Albright

**Henry James Albright** (16 ga Yuli, 1887 - 22 ga Janairu, 1951) ɗan Amurka ne mai zane-zane, mai sassaka, da kuma mai tukwane wanda ke aiki a Albany, New York . 

Albright ya yi karatu tare da L. Birge Harrison da John F. Carlson, kuma ya zauna na ɗan lokaci a Venice . Abokin Gustav Stickley ne, kuma memba ne na Buffalo Salon of Independent Artists, Albany Artist Group, da New Haven Paint and Clay Club. Tukwanen sa sun bayyana a cikin kundin Georg Jensen a matsayin Samara Ware. [1]

An ajiye hoton Albright na Shugaba Grover Cleveland a cikin tarin zane-zane na Fadar White House.

## Manazarta
Louise Abel (mai zane-zane)

An haifi Abel a Widdern, Württemberg, Daular Jamus, kuma a shekarar 1909 ta yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka tare da iyayenta. Ta yi karatu a Kunstgewerbeschule da ke Stuttgart, da kuma Cincinnati Art Academy, Art Students League da ke New York, The Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation, Barnes Foundation, Pratt Institute, Institute of Design a Illinois Institute of Technology da ke Chicago, da kuma Jami'ar Cincinnati College of Liberal Arts.

Daga 1919 zuwa 1932 ta yi aiki a matsayin mai yin ado da sassaka a Kamfanin Rookwood Pottery, inda ta sassaka da yawa daga cikin ayyukan dabbobi da zane-zane na kamfanin. A 1959 ta koma Jamus. Ta rasu a 1982 a Stuttgart .

## Manazarta

* *Masu Fasaha na Jamus a Amurka: Ƙamus na Tarihin Rayuwa*, Peter C. Merrill, Scarecrow Press, 1997, shafi na 1.  .
* *Littafin Rookwood Pottery*, Herbert Peck, Crown Publishing Group, 1988, shafi na 142.
* *Fasaha da sana'o'in Amurka daga tarin Alexandra & Sidney Sheldon*, Katherine Plake Hough, Gidan Tarihi na Palm Springs Desert, 1993, shafi na 55.
* *Mata masu fasaha a Amurka: Zaɓaɓɓen littafin tarihi da jagorar albarkatu kan zane-zane masu kyau da ado, 1750–1986*, Paula L. Chiarmonte, GK Hall, 1990, shafi na 474. ISBN&nbsp; .

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* The Kings Fortune article 
* AskArt entry
* Archive of Letters & Sketchbook by Cincinnati Artist Louise Abel  (auction)
Rudy Autio

## Heading text
**Rudy Autoio**, an haife shi **Arne Rudolph Autoio**, (Oktoba 8, 1926 &#x2013; Yuni 20, 2007) wani mai sassaka ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka, wanda aka fi sani da shi da tasoshin yumbu na alama.

## Tarihin Rayuwa

An haifi Autoio a cikin dangin baƙi 'yan ƙasar Finland a Butte, Montana . Tun yana yaro, ya fara koyon zane ta hanyar ɗaukar darussan maraice daga masu fasaha na Gudanar da Ayyukan Ci Gaba da ke aiki a Butte. Ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojan Ruwa na tsawon shekaru biyu a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Bayan yaƙin ya ƙare, ya yi karatun fasaha a Jami'ar Jihar Montana (a lokacin Kwalejin Jihar Montana) da ke Bozeman, inda ya fara haɗuwa da Peter Voulkos, wanda ya zama aboki na tsawon rai. Frances Senska ta koyar da su duka biyun. [1] Autoio ya sami digiri na biyu na Fasaha daga Jami'ar Jihar Washington da ke Pullman, Washington . A shekarar 1952, Autoio ya kasance ƙwararren mai zane a Gidauniyar Archie Bray . A shekarar 1957, Autoio ya fara sashen zane a Jami'ar Montana, a Missoula . [2] Ya koyar a can tsawon shekaru ashirin da takwas kuma, har zuwa mutuwarsa, ya yi ritaya a matsayin Farfesa Emeritus. [3] Autoio ya mutu sakamakon cutar sankarar bargo a shekarar 2007. [4]

## Manazarta
Dorothy Auman

**Dorothy Auman** kwararriyar mai tukwane ce, wacce ayyukanta suka lashe kyautar tarihi ta North Carolina a shekarar 1989, daga Majalisar Fasaha ta North Carolina .

## Rayuwa
Dorothy Cole Auman ta kasance daga cikin tsara ta takwas na dangin tukwane: mahaifinta yana da kasuwancin tukwane amma ba mai tukwane ba ne, kodayake kakanninta da 'yar uwanta masu tukwane ne masu son tukwane. Kakanninta sun zo yankin Seagrove a shekarun 1760 saboda yalwar yumbun tukwane da man fetur. [1] Tun tana babba, ta auri wani mutum daga dangin tukwane, Walter Auman, kuma suka ƙirƙiri wani kasuwanci, "The Seagrove Pottery," inda suka sayar da ayyukansu. Auman kuma yana da sha'awar asali da al'adun tukwane kuma ya ɓatar da lokaci yana tattarawa da yin rikodin su, har sai da ya sayar da su don biyan kuɗin rayuwa.

William Hunt, editan Ceramics Monthly, ya lura cewa Aumans "mutane ne da suka bayar da gudummawa ga yumbu na Amurka wanda ba za a taɓa shi ba."

## Manazarta
Robert Arneson

**Robert Carston Arneson** (Satumba 4, 1930 - Nuwamba 2, 1992) ƙwararren mai sassaka ne na Amurka kuma farfesa a fannin yumbu a sashen fasaha a Jami'ar California, Davis tsawon kusan shekaru talatin. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Robert Carston Arneson a ranar 4 ga Satumba, 1930, a Benicia, California . Ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Benicia kuma ya shafe mafi yawan rayuwarsa a matsayin mai zane mai ban dariya a wani jarida na gida. Arneson ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Fasaha ta California da ke Oakland, California, don digirinsa na BFA kuma ya sami digiri na MFA daga Kwalejin Mills da ke Oakland, California, a shekarar 1958. [1] [2] A Kwalejin Mills ya yi karatu a ƙarƙashin Antonio Prieto . [2]

## Sana'a

A farkon shekarun 1960, Arneson da wasu masu fasaha da dama a California sun fara watsi da ƙera kayan yumbu masu aiki na gargajiya, maimakon haka suka fara yin sassaka marasa aiki waɗanda ke yin kalamai masu karo da juna. An yi wa sabuwar ƙungiyar lakabi da *Funk Art*, kuma ana ɗaukar Arneson a matsayin uban ƙungiyar Funk ta yumbu. 

## Manazarta

* Arneson, Robert, Arneson and the Object, Jami'ar Park, PA. Gidan Tarihi na Palmer, 2004 
* Arneson, Robert da Jonathan Fineberg, *Robert Arneson, Tunanin Kai*, San Francisco, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, 1997 
* Arneson, Robert da Helen Williams Drutt, *Robert Arneson, Hotunan Kai*, Philadelphia, Kwalejin Fasaha ta Moore, 1979.
* Benezra, Neal, *Robert Arneson*, Seattle, Jami'ar Washington Press, 1986  .
* Benezra, Neal, *Robert Arneson, Mai Tunani*, Des Moines, Iowa, Cibiyar Fasaha ta Des Moines, 1985 
* Faberman, Hilarie, Tenley C. Bick da Susan C. Cameron, *An kora su a Davis: sassaken yumbu na alama ta Robert Arneson, furofesoshi masu ziyara, da ɗalibai a Jami'ar California da ke Davis*, Stanford, Calif., Iris & B. Cibiyar Fasaha ta Gerald Cantor, 2005 
* Fineberg, Jonathan, "Wani Batu Mai Matsala: Fasahar Robert Arneson," Berkeley, Jami'ar California Press, 2013  .
* Levin, Elaine, *Tarihin Yumburan Amurka: Daga Tukwanen Pipkins da Wake zuwa Tsarin Zamani, 1607 zuwa Yanzu*, New York, Harry N. Abrams, 1988, shafi na 1.&nbsp;227–230.
* Nash, Steven A., Arneson da Siyasa, wani nunin tunawa, San Francisco, Gidajen Tarihi na Fasaha na San Francisco, 1993