Ƙananan kwarin Yosemite

**Ƙananan Yosemite Valley** ƙaramin kwarin glacial ne a sama a cikin kogin Merced daga kwarin Yosemite a cikin Yosemite National Park . Kogin Merced yana tafiya ta hanyar   dogayen lebur kwarin, magudanar ruwa a kan Nevada Fall da Vernal Fall kafin yin komai a cikin babban kwarin Yosemite. Ana iya isa ta hanyar hawan rana daga babban kwarin, kuma shine yanki mafi mashahuri a cikin jejin Yosemite .  Kwarin yana ba da damar zuwa wuraren da ke kusa kamar gefen baya na Half Dome, Clouds Rest da High Sierra Camp a tafkin Merced .

Little Yosemite Valley wani tattaki ne a kan matakala na glacial kogin Merced wanda ke gudana daga kwarin Yosemite har zuwa Dutsen Lyell, yana samun kusan  na tsayi a tsaye sama da  kuma yana da kusan  a cikin tsayi sama da kwarin Yosemite daidai. 

Ganuwar arewa na Little Yosemite ba ta kasance ƙarƙashin nau'ikan tsarin glacial iri ɗaya kamar bangon kudu ba saboda dutsen granite na Moraine Dome da Sugar Bowl Dome sun fi ƙarfi kuma sun fi juriya. Wannan abin ban mamaki ne idan aka yi la'akari da cewa akwai yuwuwar ƙaramin Yosemite ba wai kawai glaciers ɗin ke ɗauke da su ba ne kawai, har ma da glaciers waɗanda suka mamaye kogin Merced kuma suka bazu zuwa wuraren da ke kewaye da kankara na lokaci-lokaci ya ba da gudummawar wucewa daga kogin Tuolumne . Waɗannan duwatsun sun kasance ƙarƙashin babban ƙarfin nauyi da ƙarfin kwarara duk da haka suna riƙe da ƙimar mutunci mai ban mamaki, suna lalata kusan keɓantacce kuma gabaɗaya tare da haɗin gwiwar exfoliation . 

Bangon kudu na kwarin ya kasance ƙarƙashin babban shiri na glacial, tare da duk wani granite mai haɗin gwiwa gaba ɗaya ya watse, yana barin fuskar bangon bango mara kyau, kamar yadda ya bayyana a cikin hoton ƙaramin Yosemite Valley daga Washburn Point, sama dama . Ƙarshen yamma da bangon kudu na kogin suna da "mafi girman gaske, ƴan tsaunuka a ko'ina a cikin yankin Yosemite suna nuna cikakkiyar rashin karaya."  Wannan kuma yana haifar da kusan ƙarancin ciyayi kuma, saboda akwai 'yan damammaki na tushen tushe. Bangon arewa ya bambanta, kuma kama da bangon arewa na kwarin Yosemite, ya kasance ƙarƙashin tsarin shirin ƙasa da ƙasa kuma ya bambanta da ciyayi. 

## Siffofin

### Liberty Cap da Dutsen Broderick

California)" id="mwWw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Liberty Cap (California)">Liberty Cap wani dutse ne na dutse a cikin Yosemite National Park, California, Amurka, wanda ke kwance a iyakar arewa maso yammacin Little Yosemite Valley . Yana kwance kusa, zuwa arewacin Nevada Fall, a kan Hanyar John Muir a 37°43′43′′N 119°31′57′′W / 37.72861°N 119.53250°W / 37. 72861; -119.53250. Ya tashi   feet daga tushe na Nevada Fall zuwa saman tsawo na   . Wani karami, mai kama da mesa da ake kira Mount Broderick yana tsaye kusa da Liberty Cap. Tare, sun samar da shinge a gefen arewacin bakin Little Yosemite Valley.

Dukansu Liberty Cap da Dutsen Broderick sune roches moutonnées, fasali waɗanda suka fito sama ko tsayayya da glaciers na Merced River na gaba saboda an yi su da babban granite wanda ba a haɗa su ba wanda ya isa ya jure ikon glacial, yana barin su shahararru a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi. Dukansu fasalulluka an goge su a gefen dusar ƙanƙara kuma an ɗora su a gefen gefensu. 

### Half Dome

Half Dome wani dutse ne a cikin Yosemite National Park wanda ke arewa maso yammacin ƙarshen Little Yosemite Valley a 37°44′45.6′′N 119°31′59.4′′W / 37.746000°N 119.533167°W / 37.746,000; -119.533-167 - mai yiwuwa mafi sanannen dutse na Yosemite. Dutsen dutse ya tashi sama da    sama da bene na Yosemite Valley a Tenaya Canyon da    sama na bene na Little Yosemite kwarin.

Hanyar zuwa rassan Half Dome zuwa arewa daga babban titin Yosemite Valley kusa da tashar jiragen ruwa, fitar da gidaje da filin sansani.

### Moraine Dome

Moraine Dome wani dutse ne a cikin Yosemite National Park tare da iyakar arewacin Little Yosemite Valley a 37°44′35.15′′N 119°29′24.49′′W / 37.7430972°N 119.4901361°W / 37.740972; -119.4901661 wanda ya tashi zuwa tsawo na    AMSL,    sama da Kogin Merced. Moraine Dome sananne ne saboda kasancewar moraines na gefe daga Merced Glacier . Wataƙila waɗannan moraines suna wakiltar matakin mafi girma da kankara ta kai a cikin Little Yosemite Valley .  Kodayake yana da tsawo kamar yadda Sentinel Dome Moraine Dome ya ragu zuwa rashin ma'ana ta hanyar kusanci da girman Clouds Rest zuwa arewa.

Gefen kudu maso yamma na Moraine Dome an lulluɓe shi da wani faffadan ƙofa mai ratsin dutse mai tsayi mai kusan gangara 40° wanda ya bayyana ya haura kusan  daga cikin ruwa.

### Ciwon sukari

Sugar Loaf Dome wani yanki ne na granite a cikin Yosemite National Park a arewa maso gabashin shugaban karamar Yosemite Valley.

Kodayake Sugar Loaf Dome ya kasance akai-akai game da glaciation, ainihin wannan haɓaka ya yi tsayayya da hare-haren ƙanƙara saboda abin da ya rage a yau yana da yawa sai dai babban haɗin gwiwa guda ɗaya, a kwance a cikin hali. Bayan glaciation, Sugar Loaf Dome yana riƙe da tsayin ƙafa 1,300 a kan, kuma kafadarsa tana damun hanyar kogin Merced kuma yana ba da agajin da kogin ke gangarowa zuwa ƙaramin Yosemite ta hanyar Cascade Fall. 

### Cascade Fall
Cascade Fall a 37°44′11.32′′N 119°28′53.13′′W / 37.7364778°N 119.4814250°W / 37.3364778; -119.4814250, tsawo    AMSL ya rushe ta hanyar motar ruwa a kan gadon dutse mai laushi tsakanin Sugar Loaf da Bunnell Point a cikin wani tafki mai kyau a gabashin Little Yosemite Valley. Wannan cascade sau da yawa ana kuskuren shi ne Bunnell Cascade wanda ke tsakanin Lost Valley da Echo Valley a 37°44′43.87′′N 119°28′14.95′′W / 37.7455194°N 119.4708194°W / 37.4455194; -119.4704194.

### Bunnell Point

Bunnell Point wani taro ne na dutse a cikin Mariposa County, California . Bunnell Point ya tashi zuwa    AMSL. Bunnell Point yana a 37°44′19.73′′N 119°28′2.57′′W / 37.7388139°N 119.4673806°W / 37.3388139; -119.4674806 wanda ya ƙunshi gefen kudu maso gabashin Little Yosemite Valley. 

### Cascade Cliffs
Cascade Cliffs bango ne na dutse wanda ba a haɗa shi ba wanda ya tashi zuwa    AMSL,    sama da Kogin Merced kuma ya zama bangon kudancin Little Yosemite Valley a 37°43′27.73′′N 119°29′13.56′′W / 37.7243694°N 119.4871000°W / 37.4369 / / / / 119.487119.4871000,  mi () kudu maso yammacin Bunnell Point da  mi (4  arewa maso gabashin Cascade ya ƙunshi arewacin Dutsen Starr. A wasu wurare kalilan a yankin Yosemite dutsen yana ci gaba da girma fiye da Cascade Cliffs. Ɗaya daga cikin haɗin haɗin gwiwar da ke kwance ne kawai ya raba dutse (a ƙasa da hagu) Sikeli a kan dutsen kawai siffofi ne na sama saboda exfoliation. Hanyoyin duhu suna nuna hanyoyin da ribbon cascades ke bi wanda ke saukowa daga tsaunuka a cikin bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ke narkewa, kuma daga inda dutsen ke ɗaukar sunansu. Akwai manyan arches guda biyu, masu gajeren lokaci amma masu zurfi a kasan dutsen.

### Kwatanta Domes
Domes Quarter su ne manyan gidaje masu girma da ke tashi tsakanin Half Dome da Clouds Rest. Sun ƙunshi gida biyu, West Quarter Dome da Gabas Quarter Dome. Mafi girman su biyun shine Gabas Quarter Dome, a  ; West Quarter Dome yana tsaye  .  

## Kayayyakin aiki

### Hanya
Kogin Merced ya shiga ƙaramin Yosemite Valley a  a tafkin a gindin kascade kuma ya bar kwarin a   don jimlar tsayin daka na  sama da tsawon sawu na  .

Hanyar tana da dazuzzuka, tare da fitattun wurare biyu na fallasa, na  akan kusancin kudu maso yamma buttress na Moraine Dome da na biyu,  na dajin da aka kona, kusan  sama da Nevada Fall, haye da Cascade Cliffs.

### Filin zango
Filin tafiya a nan yana da ɗan ƙasa da kilomita 4 (6.5) daga hanyar da ke cikin kwarin Yosemite kuma kusan kilomita 3.5 (5.5) daga taron koli na Half Dome a 37°43′57.43′′N 119°30′51.68′′W / 37.7326194°N 119.5143556°W / 37.6326194; -119.5143556.  Ana ba da izinin wuta a cikin zoben wuta na gari guda biyu a waje da sansanin. Ruwa mai sha (sha) ba ya samuwa a filin sansanin. Ana samun ruwan kogi a kusa, a Kogin Merced . Kogin shine kawai tushen ruwa na yankin. Little Yosemite Valley Ranger Station yana da ma'aikata a lokacin rani. Ana samun bayan gida don amfani kusa da sansanin 37°44′0.45′′N 119°30′55.99′′W / 37.7334583°N 119.5155528°W / 37.3334583; -119.515528  Ofishin Gidan shakatawa yana ba da kayan adana abinci na jama'a a sansanin inda za a adana abinci, kayan wanka, da kuma sharar gida daga yawancin baƙar fata masu fama da yunwa da ke zuwa Little Yosemite. &nbsp;&nbsp;

## Manazarta