Cinikin mutane a Argentina

**Fataucin bil adama** **a Argentina** haramun ne na cinikin mutane don dalilai na bautar haihuwa, cin zarafin jima'i, aikin tilastawa, cire gabobi, ko kowane nau'i na bautar zamani.

Laifi ne na kasa da kasa a kan bil'adama kuma yana keta haƙƙin ɗan adam. An dauke shi nau'in Bautar zamani. A duk duniya tana cikin matsayi na uku a cikin laifuka masu laifi, bayan fataucin makamai da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Yana da asusun motsi na sama da dala biliyan 32 a duk duniya. Kasashe 117 daban-daban sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da fataucin mutane, daga cikinsu Argentina. Wannan yarjejeniyar ta tilasta wa ƙasashen da ke cikinta su hana da yaki da fataucin mutane da kuma taimakawa da kare wadanda abin ya shafa. Har ila yau, yana ƙarfafa ƙasashe su ba da hadin kai ga juna don cimma waɗannan manufofi.

A Argentina wannan laifin ana hukunta shi ta hanyar doka. Akwai dokoki da yawa da ke rufe wannan matsala, amma laifin yana ci gaba da faruwa. Wani muhimmin ci gaban shari'a a wannan yanki shine aiwatar da doka mai lamba 26.364,  wanda ke ƙoƙarin cimma abin da wannan yarjejeniyar ta duniya ke nema  kuma yana ba da hukunci na shekaru 3 zuwa 15 a kurkuku. 

Duk da kasancewa babban laifi, a Argentina babu wani kididdigar hukuma game da wannan laifin, kawai don shari'o'in da aka gurfanar. Amma an san cewa kasar tushe ce, wucewa da makoma ga fataucin mutane. A matsayin hanyar hana fataucin mutane, a watan Yulin 2011 gwamnati ta ba da umarni wanda ya hana buga tallace-tallace na nuna jima'i a cikin jaridu.

Wani bincike daga 2012 ya nuna cewa fataucin mutane don cin zarafin jima'i yana canzawa don kauce wa doka, ta hanyar ba da damar mata masu cin zarafi su ci gaba da takardun shaida ko kuma ba su damar barin wurin cin zarafin, don yin fataucin ya fi wuya a tabbatar.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 1" a cikin 2018  da 2023 . 

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta ba ƙasar maki 5 daga cikin 10 don fataucin mutane.

## Abubuwa na asali na fataucin mutane

# "Recruitment"; wannan na iya zama ta hanyar yaudara ko ta hanyar tilas, kuma ya haɗa da mai daukar ma'aikata.
# *"Tafiya"*; daga nan zuwa shafin da aka yi amfani da shi, wanda aka azabtar yana ƙarƙashin tilasta. Canja wuri na iya kasancewa tsakanin yankuna ko wasu ƙasashe. Masu jigilar kaya, jami'ai masu cin hanci da rashawa, da matsakaici ga fataucin mutane suna haɗuwa a cikin wannan tsari.
# *"aiki"*; a nan wanda aka azabtar yana fuskantar cin zarafin mai karuwanci ko mai aiki, wanda ke ɗaukar cikakken haƙƙin dukiya ba bisa ka'ida ba akan wanda aka azabta.

## Dokokin Tarayya
Akwai dokoki da yawa da suka shafi batun fataucin mutane; a tarihi Ley Palacios na 1913 shine doka ta farko a cikin kariya don kare wadanda ke fama da cin zarafin jima'i da bautar, da kuma azabtar da wadanda ke da alhakin. Ita ce doka ta farko a duk nahiyar Amurka kuma ta nuna babban ci gaba a cikin haƙƙin ɗan adam a ƙasar. Ranar Kasa da Kasa ta Kan Cin Hanyoyin Dan Adam tana tunawa da aiwatar da wannan dokar.

Argentina, a matsayin mai sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Rigakafi, Cirewa da Hukunce Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane, musamman Mata da Yara, a ranar 29 ga Afrilu, 2008 ta zartar da Dokar 26.364 don Rigakafin Kasuwanci da Hukuncin Kasuwanci ga Mutane da Taimako ga Wadanda aka azabtar. Dangane da ka'idojin yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa da kuma jaddada kulawa da haƙƙin waɗanda abin ya shafa da bambancin tsakanin manya da yara. Ya dace da lambobin yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa kuma yana mai da hankali kan taimako da haƙƙin waɗanda abin ya shafa da bambancin su tsakanin manya da yara

## Manazarta