open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kungiyar Mata ta Victoria

Victorian Women's Suffrage Society kungiya ce ta Australiya don zaɓen mata, wacce aka kafa a 1884. Ya shirya gwagwarmaya don samun 'yancin mata a Jihar Victoria a Ostiraliya. Ita ce ƙungiya ta farko ta mata a Ostiraliya. 

## Samuwar
Henrietta Dugdale da Annie Lowe ne suka kafa ƙungiyar, da Elizabeth Rennick.   Dugdale ya fara yakin neman zaben mata a shekara ta 1868, kuma an shirya gangamin tare da kafa kungiyar. Manufar kafa kungiyar ita ce 'Samun gata na siyasa ga mata kamar yadda maza masu kada kuri'a suka mallaka a yanzu'. An bude shi ga membobin maza da mata.

An kafa kungiyar tare da suna a wani taro a Kudancin Yarra a ranar 8 ga Mayu 1884 wanda Dugdale ya jagoranta. An nada Rennick sakatare da ma'aji, kuma kwamitin zartarwa ya hada da Dugdale da Lowe. 

## Ayyuka
Ƙungiyar Mata ta Victoria ta gudanar da taron jama'a don tsara shawarwari. Sun yi aiki da manema labarai, suna rubuta wasiƙu, rarraba littattafai, da aika wakilai don yin hulɗa da ’yan siyasa da manyan ’yan mulkin mallaka. Wadanda suka yi jawabi na farko a tarurrukan su sune Dugdale, Lowe da Brettena Smyth . Smyth ya shiga ƙungiyar kuma ya shiga cikin kwamitin a cikin 1885. 

A ranar 29 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1888, an samu sabani a wani taron zartarwa na al'umma. Smyth, wanda a kwanan nan aka zabe shi a matsayin sakatare, da wasu mambobin kwamitin 5 sun yi murabus. Yayin da takaddama a cikin taron ya samo asali ne daga rashin jituwa game da ikon kwamitin na zabar shugaba, [1] an yi la'akari da cewa dalilai masu zurfi na jayayya na iya kasancewa da alaka da ko dai girma tasirin ƙungiyoyi irin su Labor, tsarki na zamantakewa, da kuma halin da ake ciki, [2] ko kuma yana iya kasancewa tare da al'umma ba tare da goyon bayan Smyth's game da ra'ayin mata masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ba. A cikin wani taron, Smyth tare da wasu tsoffin membobin al'umma, sun kafa Ƙungiyar Suffrage na Mata ta Australiya [3]

A cikin 1890s, Annette Bear-Crawford ya haɗu da ƙungiyoyin zaɓe daban-daban don yin aiki tare, a ƙarƙashin tutar Majalisar United Council for Woman Suffrage . 

*Ƙungiyar Franchise ta Mata ta Victoria* wacce aka kafa a cikin 1894 tare da kwamiti wanda ya haɗa da Maria Elizabeth Kirk . 

Jihar Victoria ta gabatar da zaɓen mata a 1908, na ƙarshe a Ostiraliya. 

## Manazarta


* Kamus na Biography na Australiya 
* Jennifer S. Uglow, Maggy Hendry, *[https://books.google.com/books?id=zlQKDvU1WV0C&q=dugdale&pg=PA177 ƙamus na tarihin rayuwar mata na arewa maso gabas]*
Kungiyar 'Yancin Mata ta Belgium

Kungiyar 'Yancin Mata ta Belgium ( French Ligue du droit des femmes ) ƙungiya ce ta siyasa da aka kafa a Belgium a cikin 1892. Marie Popelin da lauyanta Louis Frank suka kafa, an ƙirƙira shi ne saboda ƙin yarda Popelin, wanda ya kammala karatun digiri, ya yi aiki a Bar. Dangane da gasar Ligue ta Faransa pour le droit des femmes, nan da nan ya jawo mambobi 300. Kungiyar ta fara damuwa da haƙƙin daidaitattun maimakon mata amma ta ba da fifikon haƙƙin jefa ƙuri'a a 1912. [1] [2]

Yayin da take cikin Turai a cikin 1892 tana haɓaka Majalisar Mata ta Duniya (ICW), May Wright Sewall ta tuntuɓi membobin ƙungiyar da nufin gayyatar mahalarta Belgian zuwa Majalisar Wakilan Mata ta Duniya da za a gudanar a Chicago a 1893.  Amma sai a shekarar 1905 ne kungiyar a karshe ta kai ga kafa Conseil national des femmes belges, reshen Belgian na ICW. 

Tun daga farko, kungiyar ta buga wata mujalla, mai suna *Ligue belge du droit des femmes* . Ya ci gaba da bugawa har zuwa barkewar yakin duniya na farko, yana sanar da 'yan Belgium abubuwan ci gaba a cikin mata a gida da waje. Ƙungiyar ta fuskanci matsaloli na cikin gida a ƙarshen 1890s lokacin da Isabelle Gatti ta ƙarfafa yawancin mambobi don ba da goyon bayan siyasa ga masu ra'ayin gurguzu yayin da Popelin ya ci gaba da bin tsarin siyasa. Gatti da abokanta a ƙarshe sun bar League a 1899 lokacin da ta shiga Jam'iyyar Labour ta Belgium . 

A farkon karni na 20, kungiyar ta yi nasara wajen samun ‘yancin masu taimaka wa kantuna su zauna ba tare da abokan ciniki ba, wajen takaita bukatunsu na yin aiki da daddare, da kuma hana ayyukan da ke tunzura su cikin lalata da karuwanci. Suffrage bai zama fifiko ga League ba har sai an makara. Sai kawai a *Congrès Féministe International* da aka gudanar a Brussels a cikin Afrilu 1912 cewa League ta amince da 'yancin zaɓe ga mata a matsayin babban fifikonta. A shekara mai zuwa, Jane Brigode, sakatariyar kungiyar ta yi kira ga dukkan kungiyoyin mata da su hada kai kan kokarin da ake yi na zaben mata. 

Kokarin farfado da kungiyar bayan yakin duniya na farko ya kai ga wasu taruka a cikin shekarun 1920 amma kadan. A cikin 1930s, matan Belgium sun ƙara ba da lokaci da ƙoƙari don sha'awar zaman lafiya. 

## Nassoshi
Ƙungiyar Mata ta Wallonia

Union des Femmes de Wallonie (Union of Women of Wallonie ) ƙungiyar mata ce ta Belgium wacce aka kafa a 1912 ta Léonie de Waha, wanda Marguerite Delchef ya taimaka, don tada sha'awar al'adun Walloon da siyasa. [1] Da farko, ta karfafa gwiwar mata da su shiga cikin farfaɗowar Wallonia, musamman game da harshe da tarihin yankin. Bayan sake kafuwar kungiyar bayan yakin duniya na farko, an mai da hankali sosai kan 'yantar da mata. A cikin 1930s, an mayar da hankali kan zaɓen mata, ilimi mai zurfi da guraben sana'a ga mata, kodayake wasu mahalarta taron sun ci gaba da jaddada mahimmancin rawar mata a cikin gida. [2] Daga 1920 zuwa 1936, UFW ta buga mujallar La Femme wallonne wacce gabaɗaya ta gabatar da tsarin mata don tallafawa shawo kan ra'ayoyin al'ada da kuma yin aiki don neman zaɓe na duniya. [3]

## Tarihi
An kafa shi a kan 28 Oktoba 1912, ya bi wasiƙar Jules Destrée zuwa ga sarki a watan Agusta, yana ba da shawarar rabuwar Wallonia da Flanders,  da kuma kafa *Assemblée wallonne* akan 20 Oktoba. Malami Léonie de Waha ita ce shugaba, shugabar gwamnati Marie Defrecheux ita ce mataimakiyar shugaba, kuma masanin ilimin falsafa Marguerite Delchef ita ce sakatariya. Kungiyar ta yi niyyar karfafa gwiwar mata wajen bunkasa al'adun Wallonia. 

A cikin lokacin har zuwa yakin duniya na farko, kungiyar ta kirkiro wani kwamiti kan aikin zamantakewa, ta shirya tarurruka da dama kuma ta buga jaridar *Union des Femmes de Wallonie* kwata kwata. A lokacin yakin, ya ci gaba da aiki amma ayyukan sun iyakance ga yankin Liège . Bayan kawo karshen tashe-tashen hankula, kungiyar ta gyara ka'idojinta tare da fadada filinta na sha'awa, a yanzu tana mai da hankali kan "kare al'adun Faransanci, tallafawa ilimin ilimi da fasaha ga mata, kula da ci gaban kungiyar Walloon, da kuma yin duk abin da zai yiwu don ci gaba da tunawa da mugayen abubuwan da makiya suka aikata a lokacin yakin". 

A farkon shekarun 1920, bayan da aka ba mata damar kada kuri'a a zabukan kananan hukumomi, duk jam'iyyun siyasa sun karfafa su su shiga. Yayin da har yanzu ba a ba su damar kada kuri'a a zabukan larduna ko na kasa ba, duk da haka fastocin siyasa sun yi kira gare su da su rinjayi yadda mazajensu suka kada kuri'a. Ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da ƙarfafa mata su shiga cikin ma'aikata, ko da a fuskantar karuwar rashin aikin yi na maza, kamar yadda za a iya gani a cikin wata kasida a 1926 a *La Femme wallonne* ta Marie Delcourt. A shekara ta 1934, rikicin tattalin arziki ya haifar da rashin aikin yi mai tsanani. Wannan ya sa dan majalisar dattawan Katolika Georges-Ceslas Rutten, ya ba da shawarar takaita ayyukan mata a masana'antu, tarurrukan bita, wuraren gine-gine da ofisoshi. Har ila yau, Delcourt ya mayar da martani da buga wani labarin mai suna *Le chômage et le travail des femmes*, yana jayayya cewa masu daukan ma'aikata da suka kasance wakilai sun nemi korar mata saboda hakan zai karfafa maza su zabe su. Maganin kawai shine a ba mata kuri'a. 

Ƙungiyar ta fuskanci matsaloli a ƙarshen 1930s amma an sake farfado da ita bayan karshen yakin duniya na biyu ta Marguerite Delchef. Ya ci gaba da wanzuwa har zuwa 1955. 

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Mata ta Suffrage

Ƙungiyar Suffrage ta mata, wadda aka kafa a 1888, ta jagoranci yakin neman 'yancin mata na zaɓe a Kudancin Ostiraliya . [1] A cikin 1894 Kudancin Ostiraliya ta zama yanki na farko na Ostiraliya kuma wuri na huɗu a duniya don ba da damar zaɓen mata . A lokaci guda kuma an bai wa mata damar tsayawa takarar majalisar dokoki, matsayi na farko a duniya.

## Tarihi

Ƙungiyar Suffrage ta mata ta samo asali ne daga Social Purity Society, ƙungiyar da ta damu da matsalolin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da mata da yawa suka fuskanta. Ƙungiyar ta yi kamfen don kyautata wa mata ta hanyar doka, da kuma ƙarin kariya ta doka ga mata matasa. Godiya ga Al'umma an haɓaka shekarun yarda ga 'yan mata zuwa 16 kuma an tsara shekarun matasa a gidajen karuwai. 

Membobin Al'umma da irin wannan motsi na wannan lokacin, musamman masu ba da shawara na fushi ciki har da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Mata,  sun gane cewa mabuɗin don rinjayar canjin zamantakewa shine wakilcin majalisa. Wannan shi ne ya jagoranci kafa Ƙungiyar Suffrage ta Mata ta Kudancin Ostireliya tare da ra'ayin ƙaddamar da wani yunkuri na ba da damar mata.  An gudanar da taronsu na farko a ranar 20 ga Yulin 1888 a dakunan Adelaide YMCA, inda mata kusan 80 suka halarta tare da 'yan majalisa, shugabannin addini da sauran su.  An nada Edward Charles Stirling a matsayin shugaban kungiyar na farko, tare da Mary Lee da Hector McLennan co-sakatai da Rose Birks ma'ajin.  Shugabar mace ta farko ita ce Mary Colton, wanda aka nada a 1891. 

Membobin Kungiyar sun ba da gudummawa wajen tattara sa hannun hannu daga ko'ina cikin mulkin mallaka, wanda ya haifar da mafi girman koke da aka taɓa gabatarwa Majalisar Kudancin Ostiraliya,  mai tsawo tare da sa hannun sama da 11,600,  wanda George Stanley Hawker ya gabatar wa majalisa a watan Agusta 1894.  A watan Disamba, an zartar da *Dokar Canjin Tsarin Mulki (Adult Suffrage) na 1894*, wanda ya ba mata 'yancin kada kuri'a kawai amma 'yancin tsayawa takarar majalisa. 

## Mabuɗin membobin
Waɗancan mabuɗin zuwa motsin zaɓe a Kudancin Ostiraliya sun haɗa da:

* Mary Colton, Shugaba
* Mary Lee, Sakatare
* Rosetta Jane Birks, Ma'aji
* Serena Lake
* Elizabeth Webb Nicholls
* Katarina Helen Spence
* Augusta Zadow

Halin al'umma a lokacin yana nufin cewa rawar da maza ke takawa na da matukar muhimmanci ga nasarar yakin neman zaben mata. Manyan mutane sun haɗa da:

* Sir Edward Stirling, Shugaban kasa har zuwa 1892
* Hector McLennan, Babban Sakatare tare da Mary Lee
* Robert Caldwell MHA
* Sylvanus James Magarey
* Joseph Coles Kirby .

## Duba kuma

* Zaɓen mata a Ostiraliya
* Motsi na temperance a Ostiraliya
* Ƙungiyar Suffrage ta Mata ta New South Wales

## Manazarta
Esther Mbulakubuza Mbayo

**Esther Mbulakubuza Mbayo** (née Esther Mbulakubuza), 'yar siyasar ƙasar  Uganda ce. Ita ce ministar shugaban ƙasa  a majalisar ministocin Uganda.     An naɗa ta a wannan matsayi a ranar 6 ga watan Yuni 2016, ta maye gurbin Frank Tumwebaze, wanda aka naɗa shi a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Watsa Labarai da Sadarwa.  Ta kuma yi aiki a Majalisar Dokokin Uganda, a matsayin Wakiliyar Mata na gundumar Luuka. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haife ta a gundumar Luuka ta yau, a yankin Busoga, a yankin Gabashin Uganda, a ranar 27 ga watan Afrilu 1971.  Ta yi karatu a Makarantar ’Yan mata ta Wanyange don karatunta na O-Level da A-Level. Ta halarci Jami'ar Makerere, ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 2005, tare da Bachelor of Commerce, tare da ƙwarewa a lissafin kuɗi.  Har ila yau, tana da takardar shaidar da Cibiyar Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators ta bayar. 

## Aiki
A cikin shekarar 1997, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai binciken cikin gida na Transocean Uganda Limited. Daga watan Nuwamba 1999 zuwa 2002, ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar asusu a Lonrho Motors Uganda Limited, dillalan motoci masu zaman kansu a Kampala. Daga watan Janairu 2003 har zuwa Fabrairu 2006, ta yi aiki a matsayin akawunta a Lonrho Motors. Daga nan ta tafi aiki a Commercial Firms Uganda Limited a matsayin akawunta, dag watan a Afrilu 2006 har zuwa watan Agusta 2007. A lokaci guda, daga watan Satumba 2001 har zuwa watan Yuni 2008, ta yi aiki a matsayin akawunta a Socket Works Uganda Limited. Daga watan Fabrairu 2008 har zuwa watan Disamba 2010, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da kuɗi  a Cooper Motor Corporation Uganda. An zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar majalisar wakilai ta gundumar Luuka a babban zaɓen shekarar 2016,   ta doke shugaba mai ci Evelyn Kaabule.   A baya dai ta doke Kaabule a zaɓen fidda gwani na NRM. A ranar 6 ga watan Yuni 2016, an naɗa ta a matsayin ministar fadar shugaban ƙasa.  

A zaɓen shugaban ƙasa da na 'yan majalisar dokokin Uganda na shekarar 2021, Mbayon ta sake lashe wani wa'adin mulki (2021-2026)  

## Sauran ayyuka
A lokaci guda kuma tana aiki a matsayin shugabar kungiyar mata ta gunduma a jam'iyyar siyasa ta National Resistance Movement mai mulki da kuma sakatariyar *kungiyar shugabannin mata ta Busoga*.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Esther Mbayo ta auri George William Mbayo kuma ma’auratan suna da ‘ya’ya uku.  A watan Nuwamba 2020, ta rasa ɗanta ɗaya tilo Ian Mawanda wanda ya mutu sakamakon rikice-rikicen zuciya bayan aikin jiki a ɗakin motsa jiki.     

## Duba kuma

* Majalisar ministocin Uganda
* Majalisar Uganda

## Manazarta
Lydia Daphine Mirembe

**Daphine Lydia Mirembe** (an Haife ta a ranar 14 ga watan Agusta 1985) 'yar siyasar Uganda ce. Ita ce wakiliyar mata ta gundumar Butambala a majalisar dokokin Uganda.  Ta lashe kujerar majalisar dokoki a shekarar 2016 akan tikiti mai zaman kanta bayan ta doke Aisha Kabanda ta jam'iyyar National Resistance Movement (NRM) a babban zaɓen Uganda na shekarar 2016. 

## Ilimi
Mirembe ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Kibibi don karatu a matakin 'O' da kuma matakin 'A'.
Ta samu takardar shedar ilimi ta Uganda a shekarar 2002 da Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education a shekarar 2004. Daga baya ta shiga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Jami'ar Makerere inda ta kammala karatun digiri a fannin nishaɗi da kula da baƙo a shekarar 2009. 

## Aiki
A halin yanzu Mirembe ‘yar majalisa ce mai wakiltar gundumar Butambala a matsayin wakiliyar mata na gundumar, muƙamin da ta riƙe tun shekarar 2016. A majalisa, tana aiki a kwamitin kan cutar HIV/AIDS  da kuma kwamitin kula da lafiya.  Ita ma memba ce a kungiyar mata 'yan majalisar dokokin Uganda inda take aiki a kan kwamitin zagaye na cin zarafin mata.  Ita ma 'yar majalisa ce ta Buganda a majalisar. 

Kafin ta shiga majalisa Mirembe tana aiki ne a matsayin daraktar gidauniyar Mirembe daga shekarun 2013 zuwa 2016. Kuma a baya a cikin aikinta ta kasance ma'aikaciyar banki tare da Bankin Orient tsakanin shekarun 2011 da 2012. 

## Manazarta
Joyce Moriku

**Joyce Moriku** kuma ana kiranta **Joyce Kaducu** (an haife ta a ranar 21 ga watan Afrilu 1969), likitar yara ce 'yar ƙasar Uganda, malamar jami'a  kuma 'yar siyasa. A cikin majalisar ministocin 2021-26, ita ce karamar ministar ilimin firamare, bayan ta gaji Rosemary Seninde. 

A baya dai tana cikin ƙaramin ministar kula da lafiya matakin farko a majalisar ministocin ƙasar Uganda. An naɗa ta a wannan matsayi a ranar 6 ga watan Yuni 2016, ta maye gurbin Sarah Achieng Opendi, wacce ta zama Ministar Lafiya,  Ayyuka.  Ta kuma kasance zaɓaɓɓiyar 'yar majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Moyo a majalisar wakilai ta 10 (2016 zuwa 2021). 

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Dr. Moriku a Gundumar Moyo, yankin Yammacin Kogin Nilu, a yankin Arewacin Uganda, a ranar 21 ga watan Afrilun 1969. Ta halarci makarantar firamare ta Laropi don karatun firamare. Ta yi karatu a Metu Senior Secondary School, a Moyo, don karatunta na O-Level, kafin ta koma Sacred Heart Senior Secondary School da ke Gulu don yin karatun A-Level. 

A cikin shekarar 1997, an shigar da ita Makarantar Magunguna ta Jami'ar Mbarara don yin karatun likitancin ɗan adam, ta kammala karatun digiri na farko na likitanci da digiri na farko a shekarar 2002. A shekarar 2005 ta samu shaidar kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin Tsare-tsare da Gudanarwa daga Jami’ar Gulu. Daga nan ta shiga Makarantar koyon aikin likitanci ta Jami’ar Makerere da ke Mulago, inda ta samu digiri na biyu a fannin likitanci a fannin ilimin yara a shekarar 2008. Har yanzu daga baya, a cikin shekarar 2015, Jami'ar Gulu ta ba ta digirin digirgir a fannin Neuroscience. 

## Aikin likita
Bayan kammala karatunta na farko, ta yi karatun digiri a asibitin Lacor da ke Gulu, daga shekarun 2002 zuwa 2003. Tsakanin shekarun 2003 zuwa 2005, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da lafiya na Kungiyar Tallafawa Kanjamau (TASO), dake Gulu. Daga shekarun 2005 zuwa 2008, ta yi aiki a matsayin Babbar Jami'in Gida a Mulago National Referral Hospital. Bayan haka, ta yi aiki a matsayin Darakta Likita, na tsawon shekara guda a asibitin Mildmay a kan titin Entebbe, daga shekarun 2008 har zuwa 2009. Daga shekarun 2010 zuwa 2015, ta yi aiki a matsayin malama a fannin ilimin yara a Jami'ar Gulu kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga likitan yara a asibitin Gulu Regional Referral. 

## Aikin siyasa
A shekarar 2016, ta shiga harkokin siyasa ta hanyar tsayawa takarar a mazaɓar mata ta gundumar Moyo. Ta yi nasara kuma ita ce mai ci a majalisar ta 10 (2016 zuwa 2021).  A ranar 6 ga watan Yuni 2016, an naɗa ta ƙaramar ministar kula da lafiya a matakin farko. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ta auri Farfesa Kaducu malami a jami'ar Gulu. 

## Duba kuma

* Majalisar ministocin Uganda
* Majalisar Uganda

## Manazarta
Margaret Annet Muhanga Mugisa

**Margaret Annet Muhanga Mugisa** (an haife ta a ranar 4 ga watan Yuni 1967)  'yar siyasa ce ta Uganda kuma memba ce a majalisar dokoki ta Arewa Division a Fort Portal City a majalisar dokoki ta goma sha ɗaya ta Uganda.   Tana da alaƙa da jam'iyyar National Resistance Movement.   Ta kuma zama wakiliyar mata a gundumar Kabarole a majalisa ta goma ta Uganda 

## Bayanan ilimi
Margaret tana da digiri na biyu 

## Sana'a
Margaret ta yi aiki da New Vision a cikin shekarar 1990s tana ba da labaran majalisa.  Ta kasance 'yar majalisa mai wakiltar Burahya a gundumar Kabarole a majalisar dokoki ta goma ta Uganda.      Ta ci zaɓen ƙasa na shekarar 2021 don zama 'yar majalisa ta Arewa Division a Fort Portal City.   Margaret ta goyi bayan ɗage dokar kayyade wa'adi a majalisar dokoki ta goma.   

Margaret ta zauna a kwamitin majalisar dokoki kan kwamitoci, Hukumomin Jihohi da Kamfanonin Jihohi. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Margaret ta auri Michael Mugisha kuma suna da yara tare.   Ta tallafa wa barin makarantu da kuma tallafawa gina coci. 

## Duba kuma

# Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokoki na goma sha daya na Uganda
# Irene Linda Mugisha
# Majalisar Uganda
# National Resistance Movement

## Manazarta
Jenifer Abaho Muheesi

**Jenifer Abaho Muheesi** ita ce 'yar majalisar wakilai ta mata 'yar ƙasar Uganda a gundumar Kazo a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar National Resistance Movement (NRM) a majalisar dokoki ta goma sha ɗaya ta Uganda.     

## Bays ilimi
Jenifer ta zauna a don rubuta jarrabawar samun da takardar shedar ilimi ta Uganda daga Makarantar Sakandaren Mata ta Kibura. 

## Rigingimu
Tsohuwar Ministar Kula da Tattalin Arziki ta Ƙasa, Molly Kamukama  ta shigar da ƙarar hana Jennifer Muheesi a matsayin mai rike da tutar jam’iyyar NRM ga ‘yar majalisar wakilai ta Matar Kazo. Kotun da ke Mbarara ta yi watsi da hakan inda ta yi ikirarin cewa jam'iyyar Resistance Movement ta National Resistance Movement ta tafka kura-kurai bayan da aka doke Molly.      

## Hanyoyin haɗi

# Yanar Gizo na Majalisar Uganda
# Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokoki na goma sha daya na Uganda

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar Mata ta Irish

Ƙungiyar Suffrage na Mata ta Irish ƙungiya ce ta zaɓen mata, wanda Isabella Tod ta kafa a matsayin Ƙungiyar Suffrage ta Arewacin Ireland a 1872. Ƙaddamar da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun jama'a ta tabbatar da Dokar 1887 ta samar da sabon ikon mallakar birni na Belfast ya ba da kuri'a ga mutane maimakon maza. Wannan ya kasance shekaru goma sha ɗaya kafin mata a wasu wurare Ireland su sami kuri'a a zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi. [1]

Ya canza sunansa zuwa Ƙungiyar Suffrage ta Mata ta Irish a cikin 1909. Ya kasance a Belfast amma yana da rassa a wasu sassan arewacin Ireland.  Taro na mako-mako a Belfast sun tattauna halin ɗabi'a, mace-macen jarirai, ilimin jima'i, cututtukan jima'i, fataucin bayi, dokar masana'antar kariya ga mata da dama daidai.  A lokacin da ake fama da rikicin Mulkin Gida a cikin 1912-1913 WSS ta gudanar da aƙalla tarurrukan buɗe ido guda 47 a Belfast, kuma sun haura sa'o'in abincin dare a ƙofofin masana'anta don haɗa mata masu aiki. 

Manyan membobin sun hada da Margaret McCoubrey, Elizabeth McCracken (marubuci "LAM Priestley") da Elizabeth Bell (mace ta farko a Ireland da ta cancanci zama likitan mata). Winifred Carney, sakatariyar kungiyar kwadago kuma makusancin James Connolly ya shiga cikin jama'ar.  Lokacin da a cikin 1913, Dorothy Evans, bisa ga umarnin Christabel Pankhurst, ya fara shirya Ƙungiyar Mata ta Social and Political Union (WPSU) a Belfast, waɗannan da sauran mambobin sun shiga kungiyar Birtaniya, kuma suna da hannu a cikin aikin kai tsaye da ta kaddamar a farkon 1914 a kan Ulster Unionists don nuna rashin amincewarsu da gazawar su ga cin nasara ga mata.  

Lillian Metge wanda shi ma Evans ya ba da hadin kai tare da Evans a yakin WSPU ya kafa wata al'umma mai kada kuri'a, mai himma wajen daukar mataki kai tsaye a Lisburn. 

## Duba kuma

* Kungiyoyin zaɓen mata
* Jadawalin zaben mata
* Jerin sunayen masu zaɓe da masu zaɓe

## Manazarta
Yunkurin Jama'a da Siyasa na Mata na Laberiya

**Ƙungiyar Mata ta Laberiya da zamantakewar siyasa** ƙungiya ce ta mata ta Laberiya wadda Sarah Simpson-George ta kafa a 1946. 

## Tarihi
Sarah Simpson-George malama ce 'yar Laberiya. Ita ce 'yar'uwar Clarence Lorenzo Simpson, William Tubman ( Shugaban Laberiya na 19) mataimakin shugaban farko na farko, da matar Samuel D. George, dan majalisar wakilai na gundumar Montserrado . [1] Ƙarfafawa ta ziyartar Amurka don taron NCNW Wartime Workshop a 1944, ta buga 'Buɗewar Wasika zuwa Matan Laberiya' a cikin jaridar Monrovia's Weekly Mirror a lokacin da ta dawo, kuma ta kafa Ƙungiyar Mata ta Laberiya da Harkokin Siyasa a 1946. [2] Harkar ta bayyana manufarta kamar haka:

Ƙungiyar Mata ta Laberiya da Harkokin Siyasa ta shiga cikin taron shekara-shekara na NCNW na wannan shekara, inda ta aika Mary McCritty Fiske a matsayin wakili na hukuma.  A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, an matsa wa mata damar yin aikin alkalai, wanda aka samu a shekarar 1949, kuma a zabe su a mukaman gwamnati, wanda aka samu a gyaran tsarin mulki na 1951. 

Takardun da ke da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Mata ta Laberiya da Harkokin Siyasa sun wanzu a cikin takardun William VS Tubman kuma an ƙirƙira su. 

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar Mata ta Poland

Tawagar Ƙungiyar Mata ta ƙasar Poland (Yaren mutanen Poland: Liga Kobiet Polskich) ƙungiyar mata ce ta Poland. [1] An kafa ƙungiyoyi biyu masu sunan Ƙungiyar Mata a cikin 1913 da 1915 bi da bi, waɗanda suka haɗa kai don zama ƙungiyar mata ta ƙasa guda ɗaya, mai aiki daga 1918-1939. An sake kafa ƙungiyar mata a shekara ta 2001.

## Kungiyar Mata ta Poland ta farko
Ƙungiyar Mata ta Poland ta samo asali ne a cikin ƙungiyoyin mata guda biyu daban-daban, tare da sunaye iri ɗaya: *League of Polish Women of the War Ambulance* (Yaren mutanen Poland: Liga Kobiet Polskich Pogotowia Wojennego), wanda aka kafa a 1913, da *Ƙungiyar Mata a Galicia da Silesia* (Yaren mutanen Poland: Liga Kobiet Galicji i ), 15 da ake kira Ligaci9 da aka fi sani da 1. Kobiet" ko Ƙungiyar Mata.

Ƙungiyar Mata ta 1913 Izabela Moszczeńska, Jadwigi Marcinowskiej, Teresy Ciszkiewiczowej da Heleny Ceysingerówny ne suka kafa a Warsaw, wanda a lokacin ya kasance yankin Rasha na Poland. Ya yi aiki don haɗa kan matan Poland don 'yancin kai na al'umma. A cikin 1914-1916, ta ƙirƙiri rassa a duk faɗin Poland, tare da burin yin aiki a matsayin ƙungiyar laima ta ƙasa don ƙungiyoyin mata a cikin haɗin kai Poland nan gaba. A cikin 1916, ta gabatar da koke ga hukumomin Poland ( Regency Council (Poland) ), yana neman zaɓen mata.

An kafa kungiyar mata ta 1915 da wasu kananan kungiyoyin mata a birnin Krakow na kasar Ostiriya ta Poland, tare da kungiyar mata ta 1913 a Poland ta Rasha a matsayin abin koyi, kuma tana aiki don samun 'yancin kai na Poland tare da goyon bayan gwamnatin Poland a lokacin yakin.

An gabatar da zaben mata a lokacin da Poland ta zama kasa mai cin gashin kanta a watan Nuwamba 1918, kuma mata sun sami 'yancin siyasa daidai da maza a cikin sabuwar gwamnatin Jama'a ta Jamhuriyar Poland a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 1918, gyara wanda Józef Piłsudski ya tabbatar kuma ya aiwatar a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba.

A ranakun 29-31 ga Disamba 1918, lokacin da Poland ta Ostiriya da Poland ta Rasha suka hade kansu zuwa kasa mai cin gashin kanta, kungiyoyin mata biyu sun hade cikin hadaddiyar kungiyar mata ta kasa kan wani taro a sabon babban birnin Warsaw.

A lokacin Interwar, fitattun membobin ƙungiyar sun haɗa da Zofia Moraczewska, Dorota Kłuszyńska da Zofia Daszyńska-Golińska . Duk da haka, nasarar da aka samu a shekarun 1920 da 1930 ya iyakance saboda juriya daga cocin Katolika. 

Bayan kafuwar Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Poland a 1945, an narkar da shi kuma an maye gurbinsa da wata kungiyar mata ta jiha mai irin wannan suna: League of Polish Women, kuma ana kiranta *Liga Kobiet Polskich* .

## Kungiyar Mata ta Poland ta biyu
A cikin 2001, an sake kafa ƙungiyar mata ta Poland. Ƙungiyar Mata ta Poland ta yanzu tana yin la'akari da ainihin Ƙungiyar Mata ta Poland ta Pre-War a matsayin wadda ta gabace ta.

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Mata ta Jamhuriyar Republican

La Liga das Mulheres Republicanas (Turanci: Republican Women's League) ƙungiyar mata ce ta Portugal wacce Ana de Castro Osório da Adelaide Cabete suka kafa a cikin 1909. Ya rabu a shekara ta 1912 bayan da gwamnati ta ki amincewa da dokar da za ta baiwa mata damar kada kuri'a. Daga baya Cabete ya fara Conselho Nacional das Mulheres Portuguesas.

## Fitattun membobin

* Adelaide Cabete, memba mai kafa; http://www.seg-social.pt/documents/10152/18931/A+mulher+em+Portugal+volume+I.pdf
* Adelaide Cunha Barradas;
* Adelina da Glória Paletti Berger, shugaban kungiyar ta Legas;
* Alice Moderno ;
* Antónia de Yesu da Silva;
* Alzira Augusta de Lourdes Pinto Vieira;
* Amélia França Borges;
* Ana Augusta de Castilho ;
* Ana de Castro Osório, memba mai kafa kuma shugaban farko na LRMP (1908-1911);
* Ana Maria Goncalves Dias;
* Angélica Lopes Viana Porto ;
* Barbara Rosa de Carvalho Pereira;
* Beatriz Pinheiro de Lemos ;
* Camila Sousa Lopes;
* Carolina Beatriz Ângelo, memba na kafa kuma mace ta farko da ta kada kuri'a a Portugal;
* Domitila de Carvalho ;
* Ernestina Pereira Santos;
* Elzira Dantas Machado, uwargidan shugaban kasar Portugal ;
* Fausta Pinto da Gama;
* Filipa de Oliveira;
* Filomena Honorina da Costa;
* Joana de Almeida Nogueira;
* Judite Pontes Rodrigues;
* Lénia Loyo Pequito;
* Lídia de Oliveira;
* Luísa de Almeida;
* Manuela Porto ;
* Maria Benedita Mouzinho de Albuquerque Pinho ;
* Maria Clara Correia Alves ;
* Maria Evelina de Sousa ;
* Maria Veleda, shugabar LRMP na biyu (1911-1919);
* Mariana da Assunção da Silva;
* Rita Dantas Machado, 'yar Bernardino Machado, shugaban na uku da takwas na Jamhuriyar Portugal, da Elzira Dantas Machado ;
* Sofia Quintino ;
* Virgínia da Fonseca ;
* Virgínia Quaresma .

## Manazarta
Vereeniging voor Vrouwenkiesrecht

Vereeniging voor Vrouwenkiesrecht (Ƙungiyar Mata ta Suffrage) ƙungiya ce ta 'yancin mata da ke aiki a cikin Netherlands daga 1894 zuwa 1919. An sadaukar da ita ga zaɓen mata. Ita ce babbar ƙungiyar mata a cikin Netherlands. Vereeniging ya canza sunansa a cikin 1919 kuma zai haɗu da wata ƙungiya a cikin 1930 da kuma a cikin 1949 kuma har yanzu yana nan.

Vereeniging ta sami masu sauraro tare da Sarauniyar Holland Wilhelmina kuma ta rubuta wasiku ga mambobin majalisar dokokin Holland. A cikin Shekara ta 1907 wasu mambobi na Vereeniging sun kafa ƙungiyar su, Nederlandsche Bond voor Vrouwenkiesrecht (Ƙungiyoyin Yaƙin Mata na Dutch), wanda ya fi matsakaici. An yi wannan wani bangare ne saboda rashin yarda da ƙarin matsananciyar matakan Ingilishi da aka yi amfani da su - matakan da Vereeniging ba su yi amfani da su ba amma su ma ba su yi la'akari da su ba. Ƙungiyoyin biyu za su sake haɗuwa tare a cikin 1930.

Bayan an sami nasarar zaɓen mata a shekara ta 1919, Vereeniging ta canza suna zuwa Vereniging van Staatsburgeressen (Ƙungiyar Jama'a) kuma ta ci gaba da ƙoƙari don mata su kasance masu cin gashin kansu, kodayake aikin mace a cikin iyali yana da mahimmanci ga ƙungiyar. Vereeniging ta kuma rubuta wa kungiyoyi don neman mata masu manyan ayyuka. A cikin 1930 ƙungiyar ta haɗu tare da Nederlandsche Unie voor Vrouwenbelangen (Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mata ta Dutch) kuma ta zama Nederlandse Vereniging voor Vrouwenbelangen en Gelijk Staatsburgerschap (Ƙungiyar Sha'awar Mata ta Dutch da Daidaitan zama ɗan ƙasa) kuma a cikin 1949 ta haɗu tare da Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa ta Ƙasa. Ma'aikata na Mata) kuma ta zama Nederlandse Vereniging voor Vrouwenbelangen, Vrouwenarbeid en Gelijk Staatsburgerschap (Ƙungiyar Sha'awar Mata ta Dutch, Ma'aikatan Mata da Daidaitan zama ɗan ƙasa). Wannan haɗin kai har yanzu yana nan.

Ƙungiyar *ta buga wata mujalla na wata-wata mai suna Maandblad van de Vereeniging voor Vrouwenkiesrecht*, bayan 1919 mai suna *Maandblad van de Nederlandsche Vereeniging van Staatsburgeressen* da kuma bayan 1930 mai suna *Maandblad van de Nederlandsche Vereeniging voor Vrouwenbelangen en Gelijk Staats.burgers* .

## Shugabanni
Kungiyar tana da shugaban gudanarwa da ya kunshi mambobi 9, 11 ko 13 da gudanar da ayyukan yau da kullum da suka hada da shugaba, mataimakin shugaban kasa, sakatare da ma'aji, wadanda ba safai suke haduwa da juna ba, amma yawanci suna tattaunawa a rubuce. An yarda maza a cikin jagorancin gudanarwa, amma ba a cikin kulawar yau da kullum ba.

Shugabannin biyu na Vereeniging sune:

* 1894-1902: Annette Versluys-Poelman
* 1903-1919: Aletta Jacobs

Sauran mambobin kwamitin sun hada da, Wilhelmina Drucker da Mien van Italie-van Embden.

## Duba kuma

* Kungiyoyin zaɓen mata
* Jerin sunayen masu zaɓe da masu zaɓe
* Jadawalin zaben mata

## Manazarta

* Bonnie G. Smith : *The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History* : 4 Volume Set
* Littattafan Google
* Yanar Gizo Huygens institute
* http://vrouwenbelangen.nl
Kungiyar Mata ta Gothenburg

Ƙungiyar Mata ta Gothenburg ( Swedish ) ita ce ƙungiyar mata ta farko da ke aiki a Gothenburg, birni na biyu mafi girma a Sweden. Yana aiki daga 1884 zuwa 1891. Ya buga mujallar Framåt (Na gaba).

An kafa Göteborgs Kvinnoförening a ranar 30 ga Oktoba 1884 ta ƙungiyar mata masu sassaucin ra'ayi a Gothenburg ƙarƙashin jagorancin Mathilda Hedlund (shugaban 1884-88), 'yar ɗan rajin sassaucin ra'ayi Sven Adolf Hedlund, kuma tana da mambobi 89 a cikin shekarar farko. An kafa shi a matsayin amsar gida ga Fredrika Bremer Association, wanda aka kafa a Stockholm a wannan shekara. Manufarta ita ce yin aiki don kawo sauyi a 'yancin mata da matsayin mata a cikin al'umma ta hanyar ba da labari da muhawara.

Kungiyar ta shirya dakin karatu na mata; laccoci na ilimi ga mata matalauta; hukumar aikin yi ga mata; ba da abinci ga mata matalauta; shirya tafiye-tafiye na hutu ga yaran makaranta; an ba da abinci ga yara matalauta; ya shirya wani asusun fansho wanda ya biya mata hutun jinya; ya shirya sarkar kantin sayar da kayan agaji *ta Myrorna* ; kuma ya kafa wata al'umma don gymnastics mata. An yi muhawara kan muhimman batutuwa ga mata kamar gyaran tufafi, da kuma shirya zanga-zangar adawa da karuwanci da aka tsara daidai da *Svenska Federationen* .

A cikin 1886, ƙungiyar ta buga mujallar mata masu tsattsauran ra'ayi *Framåt*, tare da Alma Åkermark a matsayin edita da Eva Brag a cikin masu ba da gudummawarta. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, duk da haka, Åkermark ya shiga cikin *Sedlighetsdebatten* ta hanyar buga labaran 'yanci ga mata, kamar littafin *Pyrrhussegrar* na Stella Kleve . Wannan ya haifar da abin kunya, kuma ko da yake Åkermark ya sami goyon bayan wasu daga cikin membobin, kamar shugabar Mathilda Hedlund, mambobin sun kada kuri'a don janye goyon bayansu ga takarda a watan Nuwamba tare da ratayar kuri'u tara - Åkermark ya sami nasarar buga takardar har tsawon shekaru uku, duk da haka.

Shugabar, Mathilda Hedlund, ta bar Sweden zuwa Denmark bayan aurenta a 1888, kuma Göteborgs Kvinnoförening ya rushe a 1891. Yawancin ayyukan da aka kafa ta ya ci gaba, duk da haka, kuma a cikin 1903, reshen Gothenburg na gida na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Ƙasa ta Ƙasa, wanda Frigga Carlberg ya kafa kuma ya jagoranci shi, a baya mamba na Göteborgs Kvinnoförening.

## Manazarta
Turk Kadınlar Birliği

Türk Kadınlar Birliği (Ƙungiyar Mata ta Turkiyya) ƙungiya ce ta mata a Turkiyya, wacce aka kafa a shekara ta 1924. [1] Ita ce babbar kungiyar mata a Turkiyya. Ta taka rawar gani sosai a tarihin gwagwarmayar mata na Turkiyya.

## Tarihi
A shekara ta 1923, bayan kafuwar jamhuriyar Turkiyya, Nezihe Muhiddin ta kafa jam'iyyar Mata . Sai dai ba a iya yi wa jam’iyyar rijista ba, saboda ba a yi tanadin kuri’un mata a sabuwar jihar ba. A martanin da Nezihe Muhiddin ya bayar ya kafa Türk Kadınlar Birliği don yin aiki don gabatar da zaɓen mata. 

Shugaban kasar Mustafa Kemal Ataturk ya yi niyyar biyan mafi yawan bukatun kungiyar mata ta Turkiyya, kuma ya yi hakan ne da wasu manyan gyare-gyare guda uku: ta hanyar shigar da mata cikin tsarin ilimin jihar tare da maza; ta hanyar gabatar da dokar farar hula ta Switzerland ta 1926, ta ba wa matan Turkiyya hakki daidai da na matan Switzerland; sannan a karshe ta gabatar da zaben mata a shekarar 1935.

Kungiyar ta karbi bakuncin taron na goma sha biyu na kungiyar kare hakkin mata ta kasa da kasa a Istanbul a shekarar 1935. A wannan shekarar, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ya gabatar da zaben mata. Bayan cimma burinsu, shugaban kungiyar, Latife Bekir, ya rusa kungiyar a wannan shekarar.  Yawancin matan da aka zaba a majalisar dokoki a shekara ta 1935 sun kasance mambobin Turk Kadınlar Birliği. 

Bayan rugujewar kungiyar matan Turkiyya, kungiyar mata ta Turkiyya ta hade da jam'iyyar Secular Kemal. Kungiyar mata ta Turkiyya mai cin gashin kanta ba ta fito ba sai a shekarun 1980.

## Magana

* Suad Joseph, Afsāna Naǧmābādī: *[https://books.google.com/books?id=4Uyypm6T7ZsC&dq=Women%27s+Welfare+Association+afghanistan+1946&pg=PA788 Encyclopedia of Women and Islamic Culture: Family, Law and Politics]*
* GASKIYA MATSAYIN MATA NA Ottoman: Jarida MATA, Jarida, Mujallu da Jaridu daga 1875 zuwa 1923 Daga Vuslat Devrim Altınöz 
* Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Yıl:9 Sayı:17 (2020)
Ƙungiyar Yahudawa don Zaɓin Mata

An kafa kungiyar Yahudawa ta Mata ta Zabe a cikin 1912 a Burtaniya. Gasar Yahudawa ce ta inganta zaɓen mata . Kungiyar ta nemi duka biyu da yancin siyasa da na addini ga mata.

## Tarihi
Lokacin da "kuri'ar mata" ta kasance babbar tambaya ta siyasa a Burtaniya an sami turjiya daga 'yan mazan jiya na al'ummar Yahudawa wadanda suka damu da cewa shigarsu na iya haifar da koma baya ga Yahudawa.  A ranar 3 ga Nuwamba 1912 Laura da Leonard Franklin sun kafa *Ƙungiyar Yahudawa don Suffrage na Mata* . Ana tsammanin cewa ita ce kawai ƙungiyar Yahudawa ta zaɓe a duniya.  An buɗe wa membobi ba tare da la'akari da jinsinsu ba. Manufar kungiyar dai ita ce inganta harkokin siyasa da na addini ga mata. An ji cewa wasu Yahudawa na iya zama masu sha'awar shiga wannan rukunin a maimakon wata ƙungiyar zaɓe ta mata da ba ta musamman. Sauran membobin sun hada da Edith Ayrton,  Inez Bensusan, Nina Salaman,  Hugh Franklin, Gertrude Golda Lowy,  Alice Model,  Romana Goodman,  Lily Montagu da 'yar uwarta Henrietta.  Henrietta Franklin ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƴan matan Yahudawa da suka ɗaga martabarsu a cikin yunkurin zaɓe.  'Yar uwarta Lily Montagu ta jagoranci ƙungiyar Yahudawa masu sassaucin ra'ayi a Biritaniya kuma a cikin 1902 sun shirya taron farko na Ƙungiyar Addinin Yahudawa don Ci gaban Yahudanci masu sassaucin ra'ayi a gidan Henrietta Franklin.  Lily da Henrietta sun kasance manyan mambobi na dukkan shugabannin mata na gasar. Lily za ta ja-goranci taro cikin addu’a kuma da shigewar lokaci za ta zama rabbi.  Henrietta ta sami karbuwa sosai kuma ta zama Shugabar Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Mata ta Ƙasa a 1916. 

Ƙungiyar gabaɗaya tana da matsakaici amma tana da mambobi masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. Wasu sun tarwatsa ayyukan majami'a don bayyana manufarsu a cikin 1913 da 1914. Ƙungiyar ita ce babban wurin tattaunawa na Yahudawa na tsawon shekaru biyu. An kori mata masu zanga-zangar daga majami'u kuma an lakafta su a matsayin "masu tsaro a bonnets" daga al'ummar Yahudawa masu ra'ayin mazan jiya.  Yakin da kungiyar ta yi ya sa wasu majami'u suna ba wa matan da ke cikin kungiyarsu hakki daidai-da-wane ko bangaranci, amma sauye-sauye a kasa ya dauki lokaci mai tsawo kafin a cimma su. 

## Manazarta
Shafin Zaɓuɓɓuka

Suffrage Atelier wata ƙungiyar masu fasaha ce ta yaƙin neman zaɓen mata a Ingila. An kafa shi a cikin Fabrairu 1909 ta Laurence Housman, Clemence Housman [1] da Alfred Pearse . [2] Clemence marubuci ne, mai zane-zane, kuma mai zanen itace, kuma ɗan'uwanta Laurence marubuci ne mai fantasy.

Atelier, wacce ta zama babbar ƙungiya ta siyasa, ta karɓi matsayin membobinta mata waɗanda ƙwararrun masu zane-zane da marubuta ne amma kuma sun ƙarfafa masu fasaha waɗanda ba ƙwararru ba su ƙaddamar da aiki, kuma suna biyan su ɗan ƙaramin kaso na kowace riba.  Ta gudanar da taron jama'a na farko a London a cikin Fabrairu 1909, tana mai da kanta a matsayin "Ƙungiyar Arts da Crafts da ke aiki don ba da ikon mallakar mata".  

Ya kamata a ce an kafa ƙungiyar ne sakamakon haɗin gwiwa tsakanin membobin Reshen Kensington na Ƙungiyar Mata da Siyasa da suka yi aiki tare don samar da tuta mai suna *Daga kurkuku zuwa zama dan kasa*, wanda aka tsara ta Housmans. 

Ya gudanar da aikin bugawa, yin tutoci, zane da zane-zane da gudanar da gasa.  Manufar Suffrage Atelier ita ce ta samar da abin da za a iya sakewa da sauri kuma a watsa shi don haka an yi amfani da shi sosai na bugu, duka a cikin itace da kuma matsayin linocuts don amsa abubuwan da suka faru.  Clemence Housman ya kasance memba na WSPU da ake girmamawa sosai, don haka an rarraba yawancin samar da Suffrage Atelier a cikin sarƙoƙin kantin WSPU da jaridar ƙasa.

Ɗaya daga cikin buƙatun farko na aikin ƙungiyar shine don haja don rumbun fasaha a WSPU's 1909 Princes' Skating Rink Exhibition.  A cikin babba, Atelier ya yi aiki tare da Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Mata  kuma a cikin Disamba 1909 ya samar da banner mai suna *Let Glasgow Flourish* don Glasgow Central WFL, da wani banner na reshen Glasgow West.

Har ila yau, ta ƙirƙira da samar da tuta don Ƙungiyoyin Resistance Tax, wanda aka ɗauka a cikin jerin gwano a ranar 18 ga Yuni 1910. A cikin Tsarin Mulki na Mata a cikin Yuni 1911, ƙungiyar ta ɗauki nasu banner wanda ya nuna Athena tare da alamun mujiya, zaitun, zakara, maciji, sphynx na Nasara da shugaban Medusa . 

Suffrage Atelier yana da babban adadin masu biyan kuɗi waɗanda suka haɗa da maza da waɗanda ba ƙwararru ba. An ƙarfafa masu biyan kuɗi don ƙaddamar da kyawawan zane-zane, fosta da ƙirar katin post, aikin fasaha, da gudummawa. Masu biyan kuɗi sun kuma taimaka wajen shirya fina-finai da nune-nunen.

## Membobi

* Catherine Courtauld 
* Edith Craig 
* Isobel Pocock 
* Gladys Letcher 
* AE Fatan Yusuf 
* Katharine Gatty (Sakatariya daga 1912) 
* Miss EB Willis (Sakataren Daraja 1909–14). 
* Pamela Colman Smith 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen masu zaɓe da masu zaɓe
* Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar kare hakkin mata
* Jadawalin zaben mata
* Zaɓen mata a Ƙasar Ingila
* Hotunan zaben mata

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Mata ta Tarayyar

**Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mata ta Ƙungiyar (WEAU)** ƙungiya ce ta mata a Afirka ta Kudu, wadda aka kafa a 1911.  Ita ce babbar ƙungiyar mata a Afirka ta Kudu.

## Tarihi
Mata a Afirka ta Kudu sun fara ne tare da ƙungiyar Women's Christian Temperance Union of the Cape Colony (WCTU) a cikin 1889. Ƙungiya mai raɗaɗi ta goyi bayan zaɓen mata saboda tabbacin cewa mata za su jefa ƙuri'a don hana ko ƙuntata barasa, kuma a cikin shekarar 1895, Julia Solly ta kafa sashen zaɓen mata a cikin WCTU, wanda shine farkon farkon gwagwarmayar mata a Afirka ta Kudu.

A cikin shekara ta 1902, an kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Mata (WEL) a Durban a matsayin ƙungiyar mata ta farko ta keɓance a Afirka ta Kudu. Bayan da aka kafa ƙungiyoyi na gida da dama da kuma ziyarar da Carrie Chapman Catt ta yi, ƙungiyoyin gida sun haɗa kai don kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Mata ta Ƙungiyar (WEAU) wadda ta zama mamba na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mata ta Birtaniya da kuma Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mata ta Duniya .

WEAU ta gabatar da koke ga Majalisar Babban Taron Ƙasa a 1908-1909, 1912, 1920, 1921 da 1929. Ya buga nasa sashin jiki, *Matar Matar* (1912-1922) da *Hasken Wuta* (1927-1930). WEAU ta yi fatan zaɓen mata daidai da sharuddan maza, wanda ya bambanta tsakanin larduna kuma a wasu lokuta har da mata waɗanda ba fararen fata ba.

Yawancin membobin WEAU sun kasance mata ƙwararrun turawa farar fata. Matan White Afrikaner ba su shiga harkar mata ba saboda rashin amincewa da Ikilisiyar Reformed mai ƙarfi ta Dutch . Mata bakar fata, sun kasance masu fafutuka a cikin ANC don yakar wariyar launin fata maimakon shiga harkar mata. Saboda haka, membobin sun kasance kaɗan; sun kasance kusan 4,000 a cikin 1918, kuma ba su taɓa zama fiye da haka ba.

Gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu, tare da amincewar Birtaniya, ta yi watsi da wannan batu, ta kuma kiyaye matsayinta, ta hanyar yin la'akari da yanayin siyasa mai sarkakiya na hadewar lardunan Afirka ta Kudu. A shekara ta 1923, duk da haka, al'ummar Afrikaner tare da jam'iyyar National Party sun canza ra'ayinsu don neman ƙuri'un mata ga mata farar fata, saboda suna son kara yawan masu jefa ƙuri'a. Wannan ya canza buƙatun WEAU, wanda ya dace da bukatar da gwamnati ke son biya: na zaɓen mata farar fata. Lokacin da aka gabatar da koke na 1929, sabili da haka, gwamnati ta kula da ita da kyau, wanda ya haifar da gabatar da Dokar Ba da Dama ga Mata, 1930 .

## Duba kuma

* Mata a Afirka ta Kudu

## Magana


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* https://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/womens-suffrage-movement-politics-gender-race-and-class-cheryl-walker
Oxford Society for Women's Suffrage

The Oxford Society for Women's Suffrage ( OSWS ) al'umma ce da ta damu da zaɓen mata a Oxford, Ingila, da alaƙa da Jami'ar Oxford .

An kafa al'umma a cikin 1904 kuma taron farko da aka gudanar a Kwalejin Somerville . Kasancewarta a buɗe take ga maza da mata.  OWSS tana da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Mata ta Ƙasa (NUWSS), kamar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mata ta Oxford na Mata da aka kafa a 1911.  Daya daga cikin masu magana shine Millicent Fawcett, shugaban NUWSS. Ayyukansu sun haɗa da "a gidaje", tarurrukan jama'a, da rubuce-rubuce don jaridu na gida da na ƙasa. 

An gudanar da tarurrukan OSWS a wurare da dama da suka haɗa da Kwalejin Somerville, Kwalejin St Hilda, Kwalejin St Hugh, Kwalejin Manchester, da wuraren jama'a irin su Oxford Town Hall .  Iyalai masu rinjaye da kuma daidaikun mutane waɗanda suka gudanar da tarurruka da abubuwan da suka faru a cikin gidajensu sun haɗa da dangin Rhys, musamman gidan John Rhŷs a Kwalejin Yesu, Winshields a Headington, St Hugh's College mathematics tutor Winifred Haverfield da mijinta Francis ( Farfesa na Camden na Tsohon Tarihi ), da Jessie Margoliouth da mijinta, Farfesa David 8 na Larabci a Arewa (The Wood Laudian). 

A cikin 1910 al'umma ta shiga sabuwar ƙungiyar Oxon, Berks da Bucks na NUWSS.  Daga 1911, al'umma suna da ofis a Holywell Street, tsakiyar Oxford. Ofishin, wanda ya ƙunshi ɗakin karatu da shago, an kuma yi amfani da shi wajen taro. wanda ya zama wurin taro da kantin sayar da kuri'a da ɗakin karatu. A cikin 1913, wani namiji mai karatun digiri ya kai farmaki. Vera Brittain ta isa Kwalejin Somerville a 1914 a matsayin ɗalibi kuma ta shiga OSWS. 

Al'umma ta fitar da rahoton shekara-shekara kan ayyukanta. 

## Duba kuma

* Kungiyar Daliban Mata na Oxford don Zabar Mata

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar Mata ta Shetland

Shetland Women's Suffrage Association kungiya ce da ke da hannu wajen yakin neman zaben mata, mai tushe a Shetland .

## Samuwar
An kafa ƙungiyar a shekara ta 1909.  An gudanar da taronsu na farko a gidan Christina Jamieson a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 1909 Their first meeting was held in the home of Christina Jamieson on 23 October 1909..  Akwai mata 19 da namiji 1, kuma Christina Jamieson ce ta kira taron 

## Ayyuka
Ƙungiyar tana da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Mata ta Ƙasa . Don haka, ayyukansu sun yi kama da na sauran ƙungiyoyi masu fafutuka. Sun isar da sakon nasu ne ta hanyar yin jawabai da tarurrukan jama'a, da raba takardu, da kuma rubutawa manema labarai na cikin gida domin tallata harkar zaben mata. 

A cikin 1911, banner, wanda Stanley Cursiter ya kirkira, na Orcadian Women's Suffrage Society, da Christina Jamieson an kai su Landan don Tsarin Mulki na Suffrage. 

A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, al'umma sun ba da taimako ga sojojin da suka jikkata. Sun shirya bandeji, gudanar da azuzuwan taimakon gaggawa, da azuzuwan jinya.  Kungiyar ta kuma tara kudi, inda ta ba da gudummawa ga Asibitocin Mata na Scotland ta hanyar ba da gudummawar kudi don "Lerwick Bed". 

## Sanannen membobi
Christina Jamieson, sakatariya. 

Alice Lyall Leisk, Mataimakin Sakatare da Ma'aji ('yar Harriet Leisk). 

Harriet Leisk, kujera. 

Anna Stout, shugaba na farko 

## Kara karantawa

* King, Elspeth (1978) Ƙungiyar Mata ta Scotland. Glasgow. Gidan Tarihi na Jama'a
* Leneman, Leah (1995) Dalilan Jagora: Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Mata a Scotland. Edinburgh. Mercat Press.
* Leneman, Lai'atu (2000) Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙasar Scotland. Edinburgh. National Museums na Scotland. 190166340x
* Pedersen, Sarah (2017) Suffragettes na Scotland da 'Yan Jarida. London. Palgrave MacMillan. 9781137538338
* Taylor, Marsali (2010) Ra'ayin Mata a Shetland. lulu.com. 9781446108543

## Duba kuma

* Feminism a Birtaniya
* Jerin sunayen masu zaɓe da masu zaɓe
* Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar kare hakkin mata
* Jerin kungiyoyin kare hakkin mata
* Jadawalin zaben mata
* Kungiyoyin zaɓen mata

## Manazarta
Odostomia ornatissima

**Odostomia ornatissima** wani nau'in katantanwa ne na teku, marine gastropod mollusc a cikin dangin Pyramidellidae, dala da abokansu.

## Warwatsuwa
Wannan nau'in yana faruwa a cikin Tekun Pasifik kusa da California.

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Daidaitawa

The Equal Franchise Society (EFS) ƙungiya ce ta jiha wacce ta ba da ra'ayin a ba mata damar shiga cikin Amurka. [1] Mata masu arziki ne suka ƙirƙira su kuma suka haɗa su, hanyar da za a iya shigar da kuzarin matan manyan mutane cikin fafutukar siyasa da ake gudanarwa a cikin yanayin jin daɗin jama'a. [1] Alal misali, reshen New York na Society, sau da yawa yakan gudanar da gangamin zaɓe, inda membobin suka yi magana a titi a wajen Ƙungiyar Mallaka, wanda yawancinsu suka kasance. Bayan taron jama'a, membobin ƙungiyar za su ci abincin rana a cikin Club ɗin su. [1] Har ila yau EFS ta gayyaci masu adawa da suffragists don saduwa da su don dalilai na muhawara . [1]

## Tarihi
Katherine Duer Mackay ta kafa Equal Franchise Society (EFS) a birnin New York a cikin 1908 kuma ta zama shugabar ta.  An gudanar da taron farko a gidanta a ranar 21 ga watan Disamba, inda aka amince da kundin tsarin mulkin kungiyar kuma aka zabi jami'ai.  Daga baya Mackey ya yi hayar ofisoshi don taron ƙungiyar a Ginin Dandalin Madison.  Mackay yana da hangen nesa na EFS na haɗa ƙungiyoyin zaɓen mata zuwa "jiki ɗaya."  Hasashenta na EFS kuma ya haɗa da daidaiton maza da mata duka a cikin ƙungiyoyin jama'a da na siyasa da kuma haramtawa dabarun tsageru .  Ta kuma yi fatan duka mata masu hannu da shuni da masu aiki za su iya yin aiki tare don samun zaɓe ta hanyar EFS.  EFS ta yanke shawarar a cikin 1909 don matsawa 'yancin yin zabe a birnin New York da farko, kafin su yi gwagwarmaya don 'yancin yin zabe a fadin kasar. 

Mackay ya yi murabus a matsayin shugaban EFS a 1911, yana mai cewa ba ta da isasshen lokaci don sadaukar da aikin. 

Jeanne Wier ne ya kafa babin Nevada na EFS a cikin 1910. 

## Duba kuma

* Kungiyoyi da wallafe-wallafen mata
* Jerin sunayen masu zaɓe da masu zaɓe
* Jadawalin zaben mata
* Zabar mata a Amurka

## Manazarta

### Tushe

* 
*  

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Rahoton Shekara-shekara na Societyungiyar Madaidaicin Franchise Society 1913