open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Majalisar Jiha (Nijeriya)

**Majalisar Jiha ta Kasa** kungiya ce ta Gwamnatin Najeriya . Ayyukanta sun haɗa da ba da shawara ga zartarwa game da yin manufofi. Majalisar ba ta da ikon zartarwa, duk da haka tana taka muhimmiyar shawara da yarda a cikin ayyukan gwamnati.

## Asalin
A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1952, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa ya ba da shawarar kirkirar Majalisar Privy ta Najeriya don maye gurbin Majalisar Privy na Burtaniya a cikin jawabi ga Majalisar Dokoki a watan Afrilu 1952. Wannan ya faru ne saboda rashin jin daɗin kwamitin shari'a game da bambance-bambance na yanki a cikin shari'o'in kotu. A cikin Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta farko, babu Majalisar Jiha ta Kasa kamar yadda Firayim Minista a wasu lokuta sukan hadu da Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Firayim Ministan Najeriya a lokacin.

## Kafawa
Janar Murtala Muhammed ne ya fara gabatar da ra'ayin Majalisar Jiha ta Kasa a ranar 30 ga Yulin 1975 a cikin watsa shirye-shirye ga al'ummar bayan da ya kori Janar Yakubu Gowon:

Daga nan sai ya nada gwamnoni masu zuwa a matsayin mambobin majalisar jiha: 

* Muhammed Buhari (Arewa maso Gabas) 
* George Innih (Tsakiyar Yamma) 
* Sani Bello (Kano) 
* Adekunle Lawal
* Paul Omu (Kudancin Gabas) 
* Ibrahim Taiwo (Kwara) 
* Akintunde Aduwo (Yamma) 
* Anthony Ochefu (Gabas ta Tsakiya) 
* Usman Jubrin (North-Central) 
* Abdullahi Mohammed (Benue-Plateau) 
* Umaru Mohammed (Arewa maso Yamma) 
* Zamani Lekewot (Rivers).

## Rukunin Majalisar Jiha
Majalisar Jiha ta kunshi mutane masu zuwa: 

* Shugaban kasa, wanda shine Shugaban
* Mataimakin Shugaban kasa, wanda shine Mataimakin Shugaba
* Dukkanin tsoffin shugabannin Tarayya da dukkan tsoffin shugabannin Gwamnatin Tarayya
* Dukkanin tsoffin Manyan Alkalai na Najeriya
* Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa
* Kakakin Majalisar Wakilai
* Dukkanin Gwamnoni jihohin Tarayyar
* Ministan Shari'a da Babban Lauyan Tarayya

### Abubuwan da ke cikin yanzu

## Ayyuka
Majalisar tana da alhakin ba da shawara ga Shugaban kasa game da aiwatar da ikonsa game da waɗannan: ƙididdigar yawan jama'a na ƙasa da tattarawa, bugawa da adana rubuce-rubuce, haƙƙin jinƙai, bayar da girmamawa ta kasa, nadin membobin Hukumar Zabe ta Kasa mai zaman kanta, nadin mambobin Majalisar Shari'a ta Kasa (ban da membobin da suka kasance a hukumance na wannan Majalisar), da kuma nadin membobinta na Hukumar Jama'a ta ƙasa.

Har ila yau, yana ba da shawara ga Shugaban kasa a duk lokacin da aka nemi ya yi hakan game da kiyaye tsarin jama'a a cikin Tarayyar ko wani bangare na ta da kuma sauran batutuwa kamar yadda Shugaban kasa zai iya jagoranta. Ya yi aiki a lokacin annobar COVID-19 a Najeriya da kuma lokacin rikicin tattalin arziki.

* Majalisar Privy (United Kingdom) 

* Majalisar Tattalin Arziki ta Kasa (Nijeriya)
* Kwamitin Tsaro na Kasa (Nijeriya) 
* Majalisar Tsaro ta Kasa (Nijeriya)
* Majalisar 'yan sanda ta Najeriya
* Majalisar Jiha ta Shugabannin gargajiya da Shugabannin

## Manazarta
Night/Ext (fim)

**Night/Ext** fim ne na Masar wanda aka fitar a shekarar 2018 wanda Ahmad Abdalla ya jagoranta. an nuna shi a cikin Sashen Cinema na Duniya na Zamani a Bikin Fina-Finan Duniya na Toronto na 2018 Sherif Desoky ya lashe kyautar mafi kyawun ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a bikin fina-finai na Alkahira na 40 saboda rawar da ya taka a fim din.

## Yin wasan shirin
* Karim Kassem a matsayin Moe
* Mona Hala a matsayin Toto
* Sherief El Desouky a matsayin Mustafa
* Ahmad Magdy a matsayin Magdi

## Manazarta
 
## Haɗin waje

*
Cibiyar Fasaha da Al'adu ta Afirka

Cibiyar fasaha da wayewa ta Baƙar fata da Afirka (CBAAC) wata hukuma ce ta Tarayyar Najeriya a ƙarƙashin ma'aikatar Yaɗa Labarai da Wayar da Kan Jama'a ta Tarayya da ke sa ido kan shirye-shiryen farfadowa da farfado da al'adu da dabi'un zuriyar Afirka. Ta hanyar kokarinta, cibiyar tana da burin kiyayewa, kiyayewa, da haɓaka wannan gadon, ta yadda za ta haɓaka fahimtarta da godiya..

## Tarihi
Hukumar ta kasance a karkashin Ma'aikatar Bayanai da Gudanar da Kasa don kula da adana al'adu. An kafa shi ta hanyar Dokar 69 ta 1979 bayan nasarar 2nd World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture (FESTAC '77).Cibiyar tana da kayan tarihi daban-daban da kayan al'adu daga bikin, waɗanda ƙasashe da al'ummomin Afirka 59 suka ba Najeriya. An ba CBAAC ikon ingantawa da adana al'adun Black da na Afirka da wayewa ta hanyar ayyuka daban-daban kamar tarurruka, bita, da nune-nunen. An inganta shi zuwa Cibiyar Tarihin Pan-Afirka a cikin shekara ta 2000.

## Ayyuka
Dangane da tanadin Kundin Tsarin Mulki, sashe na 14 (3) da 4, an ba da izini ga hukumar ta haɓaka da kuma bayar da jagororin ga hukumomin gwamnati, ma'aikata, da masu ba da sabis da abubuwan more rayuwa na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a duk faɗin ƙasar don adanawa da inganta al'adun al'adun Afirka ta hanyar tattalin arziki mai kirkira. 

## Darakta Janar da membobin

# Aisha Augie-Kuta mai daukar hoto ne na Najeriya, mai shirya fina-finai, kuma mai zane-zane.

## Manazarta
Firjan

**Firjan** (kuma *al-Firjan*) (Larabci|الفرجان) ƙabilar Larabawa ce ta Murabtin a Libya . Suna zaune a fadin arewacin Libya, tare da yawan jama'a a cikin gundumomin Sirte, Ajdabiya, Benghazi, Murqub (Tarhuna), da Misrata. nisbah na kabilar shine al-Firjani.

## Yaƙin basasar Libya
Duk da yake Firjani da yawa sun shiga cikin tawaye a kan Muammar Gaddafi (musamman a Ajdabiya da Benghazi) matsayin wasu kamar waɗanda ke Sirte ba shi da tabbas. Khalifa Haftar, kwamandan yanzu na Sojojin Kasa na Libya shine Firjani . Ɗan'uwansa shine shugaban al'ummar Firjan a Benghazi.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Kananan hukumomin jihar bauchi

Jihar Bauchi tanada kananan hukumomi guda ashirin (20), wato: Alkaleri, Bauchi, Bogoro, Dambam, Darazo, Dass Gamawa, Ganjuwa, Giade, Itas/Gadau, Jama’are, Katagum, Krifi, Miau, Ningi, Shira, Tafawa Balewa, Toro, Warji da Zaki.
Taimako na soja na Afirka ta Kudu ga Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya

Gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu ta taimaka wa gwamnatin François Bozizé a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya ta hanyar soja. Bayan an kashe 'yan fashi 13 a yakin da aka yi a watan Maris na 2013 don Bangui, gwamnatin Zuma ta fuskanci zargi mai tsanani da tambayoyi don wannan tallafi.

## Aikin Morero
Wani rundunar Sojojin Tsaro na Afirka ta Kudu ta ba da kariya ga Bozizé tun shekara ta 2007. 

## Aikin Vimbezela

A cikin 2007 Bozizé ya nemi taimako daga Afirka ta Kudu don horar da FACA da gyaran wuraren soja. Kasashen biyu sun sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar fahimta a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 2007. A watan Maris ma'aikatan horo da injiniya na SANDF a karkashin umurnin Col George Sibanyon .  A watan Satumbar 2009, mambobi 123 na FACA sun sami horo na jagoranci, ciki har da 23 waɗanda suka halarci darussan a RSA.

## Rashin Séléka
A watan Janairun 2013 SANDF ta tura karin sojoji 200 zuwa CAR, ba tare da taimakon iska ko makamai ba. Sojoji goma sha uku daga 1 Parachute Battalion sun mutu.

David Maynier, ministan tsaro na Democratic Alliance, Pieter Groenewald daga Freedom Front Plus da Pikkie Greeff daga Kungiyar Tsaro ta Afirka ta Kudu, suna neman binciken majalisa game da rawar da SANDF ke takawa a Bangui.

SANDF tun daga lokacin ta ba da lambar yabo ta Yakin ga raka'a uku da ke cikin yakin don nuna godiya ga aikin da suka yi.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Manazarta
Jamhuriyar Logone

**Jamhuriyar Logone** (Faransanci: République de Logone),  wanda aka fi sani da **Dar El-Kuti** (Faransaniya: Dar el-Kouti),  yanki ne mai cin gashin kansa, wanda ya bayyana kansa da kuma asalin kasa da kasa wanda aka amince da shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya. An kafa ta ne ta ƙungiyar 'yan tawaye ta Musulmi Popular Front for the Rebirth of Central African Republic (FPRC) tare da goyon bayan wasu kungiyoyi masu dauke da makamai a ranar 14 ga Disamba 2015 .  Jihohin Jamhuriyar Logone shine Bamingui-Bangoran, Vakaga da Haute-Kotto.

## Tarihi
Musulunci addini ne na 'yan tsiraru a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, wanda kusan kashi 15% na yawan jama'a ke yi a shekarar 2012, tare da kashi 85% na yawan jama-a da ke yin Kiristanci.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2013, a lokacin yakin basasar Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya wanda ya fara shekara guda da ta gabata, 'yan tawayen Séléka Musulmi sun tilasta wa shugaban Kirista na Jamhuriwar Afirka ta Tsakiyar François Bozizé daga ofishinsa, wanda ya haifar da tashin hankali daga' yan bindiga masu adawa da balaka. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta aika da sojojin MINUSCA kuma ta shirya zaben raba gardama na kundin tsarin mulki a ranar 13 ga Disamba 2015 da kuma zaben kasa a ranar 27 ga Disamba don tabbatar da kasar. Koyaya, Noureddine Adam, shugaban Popular Front for the Rebirth of Central African Republic (FPRC), ɗaya daga cikin 'yan bindiga hudu na Séléka Musulmi, ya guje wa zaɓen da aka shirya. A ra'ayinsa, Musulmai da Kiristoci ba za su iya zama tare a cikin ƙasa ɗaya ba.

## Tarihi

A ranar 14 ga Disamba 2015, mai magana da yawun Adam, Maouloud Moussa, ya ayyana Jamhuriyar Logone mai cin gashin kansa a arewa maso gabashin kasar. Ya bayyana cewa suna so su fara samun ikon cin gashin kansu a cikin Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya kuma a ƙarshe samun cikakken 'yancin kai. Daga baya, an sanar da cewa sunan sabuwar jamhuriya zai zama "Dar al-Kuti" bayan tarihin Dar al-Kuni sultanate. 

Louisa Lombard, farfesa a fannin ilimin ɗan adam a Jami'ar Yale, ta bayyana cewa yana yiwuwa a ayyana sabuwar jamhuriya wata dabara ce ta tattaunawa don zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa ko kuma hanyar haɓaka tasiri, kuma 'yan tawaye ba su yi imani da gaske cewa yana yiwuwa don ƙirƙirar sabuwar jiha ba.

Baya ga FPRC 'yancin Jamhuriyar Logone ya sami goyon baya daga MPC, RPRC da MLCJ.

A ranar 10 ga Afrilu 2021, sojojin gwamnati sun sake kama Kaga-Bandoro.

## Fadar
Fadar Jamhuriyar Logone ta ƙunshi layi uku na rawaya (don zinariya ta Arewa), baki (cewa arewacin ya watsar da shi a Bangui) da kore (don amfanin ƙasar).  A tsakiyar baƙar fata akwai baƙar fata wanda ke tsaye don gwagwarmayar mutanen arewa don ƙaddamar da kansu.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Ma'aikatar Ibrahim Babangida

An kaddamar da **Majalisar Ministocin Kasa ta gwamnatin Babangida** a watan Satumbar 1985 kuma ta kunshi cakuda fararen hula da masu aiki da tsoffin jami'an soja. Amma zuwa ƙarshen gwamnatin a watan Janairun 1993, an kaddamar da majalisa ta wucin gadi wacce ta kunshi mambobin majalisa na farar hula tare da lakabin sakatare na hukuma.

## Manazarta
A ina

Na iya nufin: A ina

* A ina?, daya daga cikin Ws biyar a cikin aikin jarida
* inda (command), umarnin harsashi
* Where.com, mai ba da aikace-aikacen da ke cikin wuri ta hanyar wayoyin hannu
* Inda (mujallar) , jerin mujallu don masu yawon bude ido
* "Ina?", waƙar Nickelback daga kundin Curb, 1996
* Inda, fim din fim na 2022 wanda Tsai Ming-liang ya jagoranta

## Dubi kuma

* Ware (disambiguation) 
* Rashin sutura
* Sun kasance (disambiguation)
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2011 na Jihar Bauchi

An gudanar da  zaben Majalisar Dattijai nq Najeriya a shekarar 2011 a Jihar Bauchi a ranar 11 ga watan Afrilu, 2011, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya don su wakilta Jihar Bauch. Abdul Ahmed Ningi wanda ke wakiltar Bauchi ta Tsakiya, Adamu Gumba Ibrahim wanda ke wakilcin Bauchi ta Kudu da. Babayo Garba Gamawa wanda ke wakiltar Bauchi North duk sun ci nasara a dandalin Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayanai

## Sakamakon

### Bauchi ta Tsakiya
Dan takarar jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party Ahmed Ningi ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke dan takarar Action Congress of Nigeria Isah Hamma Misau da sauran 'yan takarar jamono.

### Bauchi ta Kudu
Dan takarar jam’iyyar PDP **Ibrahim Adamu Gumba** ne ya lashe zaben inda ya doke sauran ‘yan takarar jam’iyyar.

### Bauchi ta Arewa
Dan takarar Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a Babayo Garba Gamawa ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke dan takarar Action Congress of Nigeria Faruq Mustapha da sauran 'yan takarar jam'iyyar.

## Manazarta
Hukumar Harkokin Kasuwanci

**Hukumar Harkokin Kasuwanci** kungiya ce ta Gwamnatin Najeriya da ke da alhakin tsarawa da gudanar da kamfanoni aNajeriya. An gabatar da shi a cikin shekarar 1990 tare da wucewar Dokar Kamfanoni da Allied Matters . Shugaban ne ke jagoranta kuma Babban Mai Rijista / Shugaba ne ke taimaka masa sosai. Hedkwatar ta tana cikin Plot 420, Tigris Crescent, Off Aguiyi Ironsi Street, Maitama, Abuja . Najeriya.

Babban mai rejista na hukumar shine Hussaini Ishaq Magaji, Babban Lauyan Najeriya, wanda Shugaba Bola Tinubu ya nada a ranar 13 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 2023. 

Sauran fitattun ofisoshin kwamitin CAC sun haɗa da Ƙungiyar Masana'antu ta Najeriya, Cibiyar Masu Asusun Lissafi ta Najeriya (ICAN), Ƙungiyar Bar ta Najeriya, Hukumar Tsaro da Musayar, Ma'aikatar Ciniki da Zuba Jari ta Tarayya, Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci, Masana'antarwa, Ma'adinai da Aikin Gona, Ma'aikatan Shari'a ta Tarayya da Ma'aikalin Kudi. Dukkanin wadannan hukumomin gwamnati da hukumomin gwamnati suna aikawa da manyan wakilai a kan kwamitin CAC.

A ranar Alhamis, 25 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 2023, Najeriya ta kaddamar da Open Central Register of Beneficial Ownership (wanda aka sani da Mutanen da ke da Muhimmancin Kulawa) daidai da jajircewarta a taron yaki da cin hanci da rashawa da aka gudanar a London a ranar 12 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 2016. 

## Manazarta
Babban mutum-mutumi na jan dutse na Amenhotep III

**Babban mutum-mutumi mai launin ja na Amenhotep III** shine shugaban dutse na zamanin sarauta na 18 na ƙasar Masar Fir'auna Amenhotep II. Tun daga kusan 1370 KZ, an samo shi a Ginin haikalin Mut a Karnak a Upper Egypt. An san sassa biyu na babban mutum-mutumi mai fashewa: kai da hannu. Dukkanin bangarorin suna cikin Gidan Tarihin Burtaniya.

An yi mutum-mutumi da jan dutse. Yana da raguwa: kawai kai da hannu ne aka sani sun tsira.

## Tarihi
Ana zaton Sarki Amenhotep III ne ya gina mutum-mutumi, daya daga cikin manyan siffofi da ya ba da umarnin a gina su a tsohuwar Thebes (Luxor).

Ba a tabbatar da ko an gina shi ne da farko a wurin da aka gano shi a Haikali na Mut a Karnak, ko kuma idan ya kasance an cire shi a zamanin d ̄ a daga babban haikalin Amenhotep a Yammacin Kogin Nilu a Kom el-Hitan .  Sauran manyan siffofi na Amenhotep III sun haɗa da Colossi biyu na Memnon, waɗanda har yanzu suna tsaye a haikalin jana'izarsa a Kom el-Hitan.

Bayan gano shi, masanan sun ba da labarin mutum-mutumi a matsayin mutum-mutuni na Sarki Thutmose III. Rikicin ya samo asali ne daga gyaran shugaban da sarakuna na baya suka yi; al'ada ce a tsohuwar Misira ga Fir'auna su kwace siffofin sarakuna na farko, gyarawa da sake rubuta su. An hako kusurwoyin bakinsu don ba da shawarar ƙaramin baki, kuma manyan layin kayan shafawa a kusa da idanu, wanda ke nuna salon kayan shafawa na zamanin Amenhotep III, an shafe su sosai. Yanzu ana tunanin cewa an yi canje-canjen a lokacin, kuma don wakiltar, Ramesses II

## Bincike
An gano mutum-mutumi da ya karye a cikin haikalin Mut a Karnak ta hanyar Giovanni Battista Belzoni da Henry William Beechey a cikin 1817. An sami kan a gaban haikalin Khonsupakhered . Bayan an gano shi, ana buƙatar a tura shugaban zuwa Luxor a kan Nilu don jigilar kogin zuwa Alexandria kuma daga can zuwa London. Motsa kai ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba: ya ɗauki kwanaki takwas don jigilar shi mil ɗaya (1.6 km) zuwa Luxor. &nbsp;Belzoni bai ambaci ainihin wurin da aka samo hannunsa ba, kodayake ana zaton an samo shi tare da kai.

An adana kan na wani lokaci a gidan wani Signor Rossi a Alkahira:Wata maraice, Salt ya dauke shi [Kafitan FitzClarence] don kiran Signor Rossi, inda ya ajiye wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da aka kawo daga unguwar Thebes, gami da shugaban "Orus", "10 feet daga saman mitre zuwa gemu, yana da ƙungiyar a kasan ba kamar turban ... wanda aka yi da jan dutse ... kuma a cikin kyakkyawan yanayin adanawa ... hannu mai tsawon mita 18 na wannan mutum-mutumi tare da hannunsa ya rufe.

## Shugaban
Shugaban yana da mita 2.9 a tsawo, kuma an nuna shi yana sanye da pschent, kambin biyu na Upper da Lower Egypt. Gidan kayan gargajiya na Burtaniya yana da kai tun lokacin da ya samo shi daga Henry Salt a 1823. Yana da lambar tushe EA 15 kuma ana nuna shi a cikin Room 4 na Gidan Tarihi.

## Hannun
Hannun, hannun hagu, yana kuma da tsawon 3.30m kuma ya ƙare a cikin hannunsa. Gidan kayan gargajiya na Burtaniya yana da hannu tun lokacin da ya samo shi daga Henry Salt a 1823. Yana da lambar tushe EA 55 kuma ana nuna shi a cikin Room 4 na Gidan Tarihi.

## Manazarta
Magen Gayer-Anderson

**Magen Gayer-Anderson** tsohon mutum-mutumi ne na cat, wanda ya kasance daga Late Period (wajen 664-332 BC). An yi shi da tagulla, da kayan ado na zinariya.

## Salo da cikakken bayani
An san wannan sassaken da cat Gayer-Anderson bayan manyan Robert Grenville Gayer-Anderson wanda, tare da Mary Stout Shaw, suka ba da ita ga gidan tarihi na Biritaniya. Mutum-mutumin wakilcin macen cat allahn Bastet. Matar tana sanye da kayan adon kayan adon da abin kariya na Wadjet. 'Yan kunne da zoben hanci da ke jikin mutum-mutumin mai yiwuwa ba su kasance na kyanwa koyaushe ba. Wani scarab ya bayyana a kai kuma an nuna scarab mai fuka-fuki a kirji. Mutum-mutumin yana da tsayi cm 42 da faɗin cm 13. Kwafin mutum-mutumin yana cikin gidan tarihi na Gayer-Anderson, wanda ke cikin Alkahira.

## Gini
Ba a kiyaye mutum-mutumin da kyau kamar yadda ya bayyana. Hoton hoton da aka dauka na wannan sassaken ya nuna cewa akwai tsage-tsage da ke yaduwa kusan gaba daya a tsakiyar jikin cat, kuma tsarin karfafawa ne kawai ke hana kan cat din fadowa. Gayer-Anderson ne ya yi gyare-gyaren kyanwar, wanda ya kasance mai son maido da kayan tarihi a cikin shekarun 1930. Lokacin da ya siya, an lulluɓe saman katan da wani babban lulluɓi na verdigris na crystalline da ƙwanƙwasa jajayen patina” wanda a hankali ya guntule shi.

An kera wannan kakin ne ta hanyar simintin kakin zuma da aka yi hasarar, inda aka lulluɓe samfurin kakin zuma da yumɓu kuma a harba shi a cikin tukunyar har sai kakin zuma ya fito waje, kuma a cika ƙaƙƙarfan ƙura da narkakken ƙarfe. A wannan yanayin karfe ya kasance 85% jan karfe, 13% tin, 2% arsenic tare da alamar gubar 0.2%. Ana iya ganin ragowar fil ɗin da ke riƙe da kakin zuma ta hanyar amfani da hasken X-ray. Ma'aikatan ƙarfe na asali za su iya ƙirƙirar launuka masu yawa a kan simintin tagulla kuma ratsi a kan wutsiya saboda ƙarfe na nau'i daban-daban. Hakanan ana la'akari da yiwuwar idanun sun ƙunshi kayan ado na dutse ko gilashi.

## Cigaban karatu

* Clutton-Brock, J. *The British Museum book of Cat.* London: The British Museum Press, 2000.
* Warner, Nicholas. *Guide to the Gayer-Anderson Museum, Cairo.* Cairo: Press of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, 2003.
* Foxcroft, Louise.*Gayer-Anderson: The Life and Afterlife of The Irish Pasha Archived 2016-03-24 at the Wayback Machine*. London: Unbound, 2016

## Manazarta
Mutum-mutumi na Horemheb da Aminiya

**Mutum-mutumi na Horemheb da Amenia** babban mutum-mutumi ne na Fir'auna Horemheb da matarsa na farko Aminiya da aka samu a tsohuwar wurin Saqqara a Masar. Yanzu an ajiye shi a gidan tarihi na Biritaniya, tsawon shekaru da yawa ba a san ko wane ne ma'auratan biyu ba har sai da wata tawagar masu binciken kayan tarihi na kasar Holland da na Biritaniya suka gano wani guntun guntun guntun mutum-mutumi da ya ɓace a cikin kabarin Horemheb a Saqqara.

## Ganowa
Gidan kayan tarihi na Biritaniya ya samo wannan mutum-mutumi a cikin 1839 daga tarin Anastasi. Asalin asalin wannan abu an danganta shi ga ko dai Thebes ko Saqqara. Duk da haka, ra'ayin masana ya kasance yana goyon bayan Saqqara, kamar yadda Anastasi ya fi aiki a Memphite fiye da yankin Theban, kuma rukuni na mutum-mutumi masu kama da juna (wanda ya fi shahara shi ne mutum-mutumi na Maya da matarsa a Leiden) sun fito ne daga kaburbura a kusa da wannan tsohon wurin.

## Shaidar kwanan nan
A shekara ta 2009, an sami tabbataccen shaidar da ta tabbatar da babu shakka cewa mutum-mutumin na Horemheb ne da matarsa ta farko Amenia, waɗanda aka ɗauke su daga kabarin gawawwaki a Saqqara. A shekara ta 1976, ƙungiyar masu aikin haƙa na ƙasa da ƙasa daga Netherlands da Burtaniya sun gano wani gunki da ya ɓace daga wani mutum-mutumi a ɗakin binne Horemheb wanda da alama ya nuna hannaye masu haɗaka uku. A cikin 2009, an yi simintin gyare-gyaren da hannayen da aka harhaɗe kuma an nuna shi ya dace da ɓangaren da ya ɓace na mutum-mutumi biyu na Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya.

## Bayani
Mijin (Horemheb) da matar (Amenia) suna zaune tsaye a kan kursiyin da kafafun zaki. Dukansu suna sanye da dogayen riguna da wigs, waɗanda suka kasance na zamani a Daular Goma sha Takwas a Masar. Mutumin yana da hannun riga da takalmi a ƙafafunsa, don haka yana kwatanta Horemheb tun lokacin da yake aiki kawai. Mutum-mutumin biyu ya sha bamban sosai domin ya nuna Amenia ta rike hannun mijinta da nata duka. Da farko an zana mutum-mutumin da launuka masu haske, wanda akasarinsu sun bace. Baya ga ƙananan lahani ga hannaye da ƙirji, mutum-mutumin yana kusa da cikakkiyar yanayi, cikin hazaka yana isar da kyawawan kyawawan ɗabi'un sarakunan Masarawa a cikin Sabuwar Mulkin. Mutum-mutumin na biyu kuma ya kasance abin ƙarfafawa ga ɗan ƙasar Ingila Henry Moore, wanda ya yi amfani da shi a matsayin abin koyi ga yawancin ayyukan tagulla.

## Cigaban karatu
•N. Strudwick, Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Tsohon Misira (London, Gidan Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya, 2006)

•G.T Martin, Boyayyen kaburburan Memphis: (London, Thames da Hudson, 1991)

•T.G.H. James, Tsohon Misira: ƙasar da gadonta (London, 1988)

## Manazarta
Hoton Quartzite mai girma na Amenhotep III

**Babban mutum-mutumi na quartzite na Amenhotep III** tsohon sassaka ne na Masarawa tun daga Daular 18th (c. 1350 KZ). An same shi a cikin katafaren dakin ajiyar gawa na Fir'auna Amenhotep na uku da ke gabar Yamma na Kogin Nilu a Thebes (Luxor) a Masar. Shugaban babban mutum-mutumin da ya karye ne kawai ya tsira. Yana daga cikin tarin Ma'aikatar Tarihi ta Biritaniya ta Masarautar Masar da Sudan ta da.

Wannan mutum-mutumi mai launin ruwan kasa na quartzite ɗaya ne daga cikin jerin mutum-mutumi masu kama da juna waɗanda ke gefen yamma na tsakar gida. Idan ya cika, da ya auna sama da mita 8 (ƙafa 26) tsayi ba tare da gindinsa ba, kuma jiki zai tsaya a cikin tsattsauran matsayi na allahntaka Osiris tare da ƙafafu tare da haɗe hannu, yana riƙe da crook da flail, waɗanda alamu ne na sarautar Masar. Mutum-mutumin zai kasance yana sa gajeriyar kilt ɗin sarauta da ja kambi na Ƙasar Masar. Gano kan wani mutum-mutumi da aka gano a shekara ta 1964 da wasu guntuwar jiki da yawa ya ba da damar sake gina hoton mutum-mutumin. Mutum-mutumin da ke wancan gefen farfajiyar sun kasance iri ɗaya, amma an yi su da jajayen granite kuma suna sanye da farar kambi na Bakin Masar.

An fassara ma'anar a matsayin alamar bikin Sed na farko na Amenhotep III, lokacin da aka yi imani da cewa Fir'auna ya yi bikin sake farfadowa kuma ya zama allah yayin da yake raye. Hakan ya faru ne a ranar cika shekaru 30 na mulkinsa. A matsayinsa na allah, sai aka yi wa Amenhotep III sujada ta wannan mutum-mutumi da makamantansu.

Shugaban yana da tsayi 1.17 m, faɗin 81 cm da zurfin 66 cm. An saya shi daga Henry Salt a 1823. Yana da lambar tunani EA 7 kuma a halin yanzu ana nunawa a cikin Babban Kotun Gidan kayan gargajiya. Daga Satumba 2006-Fabrairu 2008 an aika shi a kan lamuni zuwa Amurka ta Amurka a matsayin wani ɓangare na nunin balaguro na "Temples and Kabbarin".

## Karatu

* B. Porter & R. Moss, *Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs and Paintings* II (Oxford, 1972), p. 453 (with earlier bibliography)
* T. G. H. James & W. V. Davies, *Egyptian Sculpture* (London, 1983), p. 38, fig.45
* P. Kozloff, B. Bryan and M. Berman, *Egypt's Dazzling Sun* (Cleveland Museum of Art, 1992), pp. 156–158 = *Le Pharaon-Soleil* (Paris, 1993), pp. 126–128
* G. Robins, *The Art of Ancient Egypt*(London, 1997), p. 122, fig.135
* *Art and Afterlife in Ancient Egypt* (Japan 1999-2000), p. 32
* *Temples and Tombs* [exhibition catalogue] (American Federation of Arts, 2006) 52, cat no. 10
* P. Nicholson and I. Shaw, *Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology* (Cambridge 2000), p. 54
* E.R. Russmann, *Eternal Egypt: Masterworks of* (University of California Press, 2001)
* N. Strudwick, *Masterpieces of Ancient Egypt*, London: British Museum Publications, 2006, pp. 154–5

## Manazarta
Hukumar Kula da Ayyuka ta Tarayya (Nijeriya)

shafin yanar gizon = https://www.fedcivilservice.gov.ng Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Jama'a ta Tarayya ta Najeriya (FCSC) kungiya ce ta zartarwa a Najeriya wacce ke da ikon yin alƙawari da canja wurin, da kuma yin horo a kan dukkan Ma'aikatan Tarayya. Babu wani jami'in da za a iya nada shi a cikin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Jama'a ba tare da izini daga Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Jamaʼa ta Tarayya ba idan an same su da laifi, ko kuma a baya an yi aiki a Ma'auratan Gwamnati kuma an kore su ko kuma an nemi su yi murabus ko su yi ritaya.

## Ayyuka
Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Jama'a ta Tarayya (FCSC) tana da alhakin: 

* Wakilin Hukumar Kula da Ayyuka a taron Kwamitin Ma'aikata na Ma'aikatun
* Bincike da amincewa da shawarwari kan shari'o'in horo na manyan jami'ai
* Samun manyan jami'ai
* Tabbatar da inganta ofisoshi zuwa manyan mukamai, gami da gudanar da tambayoyin gabatarwa da gwaje-gwaje
* Jin daukaka kara kan batutuwan nadin, ci gaba da horo
* Bayar da jagororin kan alƙawura, haɓakawa da horo.

A game da nadin a matakin Darakta ko Sakatare na Dindindin, Shugaban FCSC na iya jagorantar kwamitin da ke hira da 'yan takarar da suka wuce jarrabawar rubuce-rubuce.

## Ma'aikata
Duk ma'aikatan Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Jama'a ta Tarayya ban da shugaban da kwamishinoni ma'aikatan gwamnati ne kai tsaye a karkashin ikon Ofishin Shugaban Harkokin Jamaʼa na Tarayya.A watan Agustan shekara ta 2009, Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Jama'a ta Tarayya, Ahmed Al-Gazali, da Shugaban Harkokin Jamaʼa, Stephen Osagiede Oronsaye, sun fara sabon manufofin mulki wanda ke ba da wa'adin shekaru hudu wanda za'a iya sabuntawa sau ɗaya ga sakatariyar dindindin da wa'adi na shekaru takwas ga daraktoci. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2009, maza biyu ba su yarda da ko Shugaban Ma'aikatan Jama'a na iya buƙatar 'yan takara don manyan mukamai don fuskantar tantancewa kafin su zauna a jarrabawar FCSC ba.

## Manazarta
Majalisar Kasa kan Kasuwanci

**Majalisar Kasuwanci ta Kasa (NCP) ** wani tanki ne mai tunani wanda gwamnatin Najeriya ke tallafawa don tantance manufofin siyasa, tattalin arziki da zamantakewa na keɓancewa da kasuwanci na kamfanonin jama'a na Najeriya.

Manyan hanyoyi a Najeriya ana sanya su tare da allon talla wanda Majalisar Kasa ta tallafawa tana cewa "mutane suna amfana yayin da al'umma ke samun masu zaman kansu".

A Najeriya, akwai wasu aljihun adawa da tsarin mallakar da ke gudana. Ma'aikatan wasu kamfanonin da abin ya shafa suna tayar da adawa da keɓancewa. Wannan musamman ya hada da ma'aikatan NITEL da NEPA.

## Ayyuka

* Amincewa da manufofi kan masu zaman kansu da kasuwanci.
* Amincewa da jagororin da ka'idoji don kimanta kamfanonin jama'a don keɓancewa da zaɓin masu saka hannun jari na dabarun.
* Samun izinin kamfanonin jama'a ga masu zaman kansu ko kasuwanci.
* Amincewa da farashin hannun jari ko kadarorin kamfanonin jama'a da za a bayar don sayarwa.
* Amincewa da nadin masu ba da shawara da masu ba da shawarar kamfanoni.
* Don amincewa da kasafin kudin Majalisar.

Ofishin Kasuwancin Jama'a shine sakatariyar Majalisar Kasa kan Kasuwanci

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Ofishin Ba da Shawara na Tarayyar Turai a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya

**Ofishin Ba da Shawara na [[Tarayyar Turai]] a [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (ƙasa)|Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya]]** (**EUAM RCA**), ofishin farar hula ne na Tarayya ta Tsakiya da Tsaro (CSDP). Yana ba da shawara ga jami'an tsaro na cikin gida na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya game da sake fasalin ɓangaren tsaro da kuma kara haɗin kai tare da sauran masu aikin tsaro.

## Tarihi da mahallin
A cikin 2012/2013, hadin gwiwar kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye (Séléka) sun karɓi manyan ɓangarorin Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, gami da babban birnin Bangui, kuma gwamnati ta nemi rundunar kiyaye zaman lafiya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. A shekara ta 2016, an zabi tsohon Firayim Minista Faustin-Archange Touadéra a matsayin shugaban kasa. Kamar yadda manyan sassan kasar ke karkashin ikon kungiyoyi masu dauke da makamai, ba za a iya gudanar da zaben a yankuna da yawa na kasar ba. A cikin 2019, Shugaba Touadéra ya nemi Tarayyar Turai da ta kafa wani aikin ba da shawara wanda ya kamata ya ba da gudummawa ga sake fasalin bangaren tsaro, galibi 'yan sanda na kasa da sojojin' yan sanda na kasa.

Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta yanke shawarar a watan Disamba na 2019 don kafa aikin ba da shawara na farar hula (EUAM RCA) kuma ta tura shi a watan Agusta 2020.  An bayyana kafa manufa a matsayin alamar rarraba 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa da kasa da ke cikin kasar. A watan Yulin 2022, Shugaba Touadéra ya ziyarci hedikwatar ofishin jakadancin.

A cikin 2022, Majalisar ta tsawaita wa'adin EUAM RCA har zuwa watan Agusta 2024. An kara tsawaita shi har zuwa watan Agusta 2026. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2024, Shugaba Touadéra ya karbi Mataimakin Kwamandan Ayyukan Jama'a, Kirsi Henriksson, kuma ya tattauna ayyukan manufa.

## Umurni
A cikin shawarar da ta yanke daga 2019, Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta bayyana manufofin dabarun kamar haka: 

* Taimako na Gwamnati a cikin Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida da Tsaron Jama'a
* Tallafin sauyawa ga masu aikin tsaro na ciki (tasiri aiki) 
* Taimako na hadin gwiwa ga dakarun tsaro na cikin gida da masu ruwa da tsaki

## Ayyuka
Manufar EUAM RCA ta cika ayyukan aikin horar da soja na Tarayyar Turai a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya (EUTM RCA) wanda ke aiki tare da sojojin tsaron Afirka ta Tsakiyar.

Ofishin EUAM RCA yana aiki tare da 'yan sanda na kasa, 'yan sanda ta kasa, Ofishin Kwastam, Ma'aikatar Shari'a, gwamnatin kurkuku, da Ma'aikatu na Ruwa da dazuzzuka. Tare da aikin kiyaye zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya MINUSCA, aikin yana shirya darussan a cikin kurkuku na Afirka ta Tsakiya.

## Shugabannin Ofishin Jakadancin

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Ofishin Ba da Shawara na Tarayyar Turai a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya
Kunta Kinte

shine babban wasan kwaikwayo ne daga littafin 1976 Roots: The Saga of an American Family na marubucin Amurka Alex Haley . Kunta Kinte ya dogara ne akan tarihin al'adun iyali na ɗaya daga cikin kakannin Haley, mutumin Gambian wanda aka haife shi a kusa da 1767, ya zama bawa, kuma aka kai shi Amurka inda ya mutu a kusa da 1822. Haley ya ce labarinsa game da rayuwar Kunta a cikin Roots cakuda ne na gaskiya da kage
## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar Matasa da Wasanni ta Najeriya

**Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Matasa ta Tarayya** ma'aikatari ce ta gwamnatin Najeriya da ke da alhakin harkokin matasa, gami da tsarawa da aiwatar da manufofin matasa na kasa, shirye-shiryen ci gaban matasa, kudade ga shirye-shirye na matasa, ci gaban kasuwanci, ƙwarewar sana'a da horo, shiga matasa, aiki, ilimi, da inganta sa hannun matasa. Har ila yau, tana kula da Ƙungiyar Matasa ta Kasa (NYSC) da Cibiyar Horar da Jama'a da Jagora.

An kafa ma'aikatar a baya ta hanyar haɗuwa da Ma'aikatun Ci gaban Matasa ta Tarayya (FMYD) da Hukumar Wasanni ta Kasa (NSC), biyo bayan sanarwar da Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari ya yi a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 2016, a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin ma'aikatu, sassan, da hukumomi (MDAs) na gwamnati. Daga baya Shugaba Bola Tinubu ya raba shi da Ma'aikatar Wasanni ta Tarayya, inda ya mayar da hankali kan ci gaban matasa.

## Ministocin
Umurnin Ma'aikatar Matasa da Wasanni ta Tarayya shine "tsarin, aiwatarwa, saka idanu da kimanta manufofi da shirye-shiryen kan matasa da ci gaban wasanni zuwa ga kirkirar dukiya, karfafa matasa, lafiyar jiki da jin daɗi, cimma kyakkyawan aiki a wasanni, hadin kan kasa da ci gaba mai ɗorewa".

## Hukumar Wasanni ta Kasa
Hukumar Wasannin Kasa ita ce babbar hukumar Najeriya da ke da alhakin tsara wasanni a kasar, tare da Alhassan Yakmut yana aiki a matsayin Darakta Janar na karshe kafin gwamnatin Muhammadu Buhari ta soke shi a shekarar 2015. Ministan wasanni ne ke jagoranta. Asalinsa ya samo asali ne daga 1910 tare da kirkirar gasar Ranar Daular.

### Canjin sunaye

* Majalisar Wasanni ta Kasa (1962-1963) 
* Ma'aikatar Ayyuka (1964-1971) 
* Hukumar Wasanni ta Kasa (1971-1975) 
* Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Jama'a, Matasa da Wasanni (1975-1979) 
* Ma'aikatar Matasa da Al'adu (1979-1982) 
* Ma'aikatar Matasa, Wasanni da Al'adu (1982-1990) 
* Ma'aikatar Matasa da Wasanni (1990-1992) 
* Hukumar Wasanni ta Kasa (1992-1995) 
* Ma'aikatar Matasa da Wasanni (1995-1999) 
* Ma'aikatar Wasanni da Ci gaban Jama'a (1999-2007) 
* Hukumar Wasanni ta Kasa (2007-2015) 
* Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Matasa ta Tarayya (2023) 
* Ma'aikatar Wasanni ta Tarayya (2023) 

### Wasu sanannun lokutan

* Najeriya ta shiga cikin wani taron wasanni na kasa da kasa a karo na farko a 1934 Common Wealth and Empire Day Games da aka gudanar a Landan.
* Kasancewar farko ta Najeriya a Wasannin Commonwealth na 1950, Wasannin Olympics na 1952 a Finland da 1965 Duk Wasannin Afirka a Brazzaville, Kongo
* An kafa Majalisar Wasanni ta Kasa a shekarar 1962, a matsayin hukuma a karkashin Ma'aikatar Ayyuka ta Tarayya
* An kafa shi a matsayin Hukumar Wasanni ta Kasa a 1971 (ta hanyar Dokar Sojojin Tarayya 34 ta 1971) 
* A shekara ta 1975, Najeriya ta sami Ministan Matasa da Wasanni na farko
* A shekara ta 1995, an rushe Hukumar Wasanni ta Kasa kuma Ma'aikatar Matasa da Wasanni ce ta maye gurbin ta.
* A shekara ta 2007, an sake rushe Ma'aikatar Wasanni da Ci gaban Jama'a kuma an maye gurbin ta da Hukumar Wasanni ta Kasa.

## Manazarta
KV33

**Kabarin KV33** tsohuwar kabarin Masar ce a Kwarin Sarakuna a Misira . Tana kusa da kabarin Thutmose III, KV34. Kabarin ya kasance a tsakiyar Daular goma sha takwas kuma an yi amfani da shi don binne wani mutum da ba a sani ba. Tsarin yana da sauƙi, wanda ya ƙunshi matakai masu saukowa da babban ɗakin tare da ɗakuna biyu da ke kusa. Victor Loret ne ya gano KV33 a cikin 1898. An bude karamin kabarin ga baƙi a farkon shekarun 1900 lokacin da aka bayyana shi a cikin littafin jagora na yawon bude ido. A zamanin yau, an gina benci a kan ƙofar. A cikin 2012 an tono kabarin a karo na farko ta Jami'ar Basel's Kings' Valley Project.

## Wurin da gine-gine
KV33 yana kusa da KV34, kabarin Thutmose III, a saman tsaunuka a ƙarshen kwarin gefe. An san tsarinsa tun farkon shekarun 1900 lokacin da aka bayyana shi a cikin littafin jagora na Baedeker a matsayin "ƙaramin kabarin da ke da ɗakuna biyu marasa amfani, wanda aka kai ta hanyar tashi na matakai. "   An yanke kabarin sosai.

## Bincike da tonowa
Victor Loret ne ya gano KV33 a cikin 1898.  Kabarin ya buɗe ga masu yawon bude ido a farkon shekarun 1900 kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin littafin jagora na Baedeker zuwa Masar. A zamanin yau, an gina benci a kan ƙofar.

An hako KV33 a cikin 2012 ta Jami'ar Basel's Kings Valley Project. An cire benci na zamani da ke rufe kofar. Ana shigar da kabarin ta matakai 10 da aka yanke masu kyau waɗanda ke gangarowa zuwa wani ɗaki na tsakiya, waɗanda ke gefen dakuna biyu. Kabarin ya cika da tarkace zuwa tsayin , an wanke a cikin kabari a cikin nau'i biyu daban-daban. Cike cika ya haifar da manyan duwatsu mai yiwuwa ana amfani da su don rufe ƙofar, guntun tukwane da tulun alabaster, da ragowar ɗan adam. Ana iya kwanan wata kabarin zuwa daular goma sha takwas bisa tsarin tukwane, mafi kusantar mulkin Thutmose III. 

## Manazarta
Daga Wikipedia.org

Wikipedia na ExtremaduranExtremadur(ExtremaduranExtremadura: Güiquipedia n'estremeñu) ko Güiquipediya (tsohon **Güiquipeya** ) shi ne fitowar Harshen Extremaduran na Wikipedia, kyauta, encyclopedia na kan layi.  Yana da labaran  kuma yana cikin matsayi na 229 a cikin jerin Wikipedia bisa ga yawan labaran.

## Rikici
Kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban sun soki sigar Extremaduran na Wikipedia.  Ana tambayar cewa Extremaduran ba yare ne daban ba, a maimakon haka yaren Asturian da Castilian ne, kuma ba shi da ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin rubutu.,  kodayake OSCEC (Binciken Kulawa da Gudanarwa na Extremaduras da Al'adunta) ya yi aiki a kan daidaitawa Extremadura ta hanyar ƙamus da kayan ƙamus.  Gaskiyar cewa shafin yana da manyan masu ba da gudummawa guda uku, wanda ya fara aikin, shi ma batun jayayya ne.

## Haɗin waje

* Wikipedia mai ilimi na zahiri
* Extremaduran Wikipedia mobile
Ƙarfafawa

* STIM (Svenska Tonsättares Internationella Musikbyrå), Kungiyar 'Yancin Kasuwanci ta Sweden
* Motsawa, maimaita halayyar motsawa, sau da yawa ana lura da ita a cikin mutanen da ke fama da autism

## Dubi kuma

* Stimulus (physiology) , canji mai ganowa a cikin ciki ko waje.
* Motsawa, aikin wakilai daban-daban (motsawa) akan tsokoki, jijiyoyi, ko sashin ji na ƙarshe.
* Stimulant, magani ko wani abu wanda ke kara faɗakarwa da farkawa na ɗan lokaci.
Kamfanin Kudin Abokin Ciniki na Najeriya

**Kamfanin Kudin Abokin Ciniki na Najeriya (CREDICORP) ** wata cibiyar hada-hadar kudi ce ta gwamnatin tarayya da aka kafa a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2024 don fadada damar samun damar samun bashi ga 'yan Najeriya masu aiki.

## Tarihi
CREDICORP ta aiwatar da Shirin Kudin Abokin Ciniki a ranar 21 ga Afrilu 2024 da farko da aka yi niyya ga ma'aikatan gwamnati na tarayya. CREDICORP tana aiki ne a matsayin mai ba da kuɗi da kuma dandalin raba haɗari. Ba ya ba da rance kai tsaye ga mutane; a maimakon haka, yana haɗin gwiwa tare da bankunan kasuwanci, cibiyoyin microfinance, kamfanonin fintech, da hadin gwiwa, suna ba da layin kuɗi da tabbacin bashi don tallafawa fadada rance.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2024, an kaddamar da Tsaro ga Amfani da Kasuwanci na Cikin Gida (S.C.A.L.E.) don rance guda ɗaya ga motocin da aka ƙera a cikin gida da mafita ta hasken rana.

A watan Janairun 2025, Ecobank Najeriya ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da CREDICORP don bayar da rance mai araha da sassauƙa.

## Manazarta
Kamfanin Royal Niger

Kamfanin Royal Niger kamfani ne na kasuwanci wanda gwamnatin Birtaniya ta hayar a karni na sha tara. An kafa shi a 1879 a matsayin Kamfanin Afirka ta Kudu kuma an sake masa suna zuwa Kamfanin Afirka na Kasa a 1881 da kuma Kamfanin Royal Niger a 1886. A cikin 1929, kamfanin ya zama wani ɓangare na Kamfanin United Africa,  wanda ya zo ƙarƙashin ikon Unilever a cikin shekarun 1930 kuma ya ci gaba da wanzuwa a matsayin reshe na Unilever har zuwa 1987, lokacin da aka shagaltar da shi cikin kamfanin iyaye
## Manazarta
TARIHIN BAUTAR BAYI

Tarihin bautar ya kunshi al'adu da yawa, ƙasashe, da Addinai daga zamanin d ̄ a har zuwa yau. Hakazalika, wadanda abin ya shafa sun fito ne daga kabilun da addinai daban-daban. Matsayi na zamantakewa, tattalin arziki, da shari'a na bayi sun bambanta sosai a cikin tsarin Bautar daban-daban a lokuta da wurare daban-daban.An samo bautar a wasu al'ummomin mafarauta, musamman a matsayin bautar gado, amma yanayin noma tare da karuwar rikitarwa na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki yana ba da babbar dama ga bautar dukiya. An kafa bautar ne a lokacin da wayewar farko ta fito (kamar Sumer a Mesopotamiya, wanda ya samo asali ne daga 3500 BC). Abubuwan bautar suna cikin Dokar Mesopotamiya ta Hammurabi (c. 1750 BC), wanda ke nufin shi a matsayin ma'aikata da aka kafa.[6]Bautar ta yadu a tsohuwar duniya a Turai, Asiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya, da Afirka. da Amurka.
## Manazarta
Kwamitin Tsaro na Kasa (Nijeriya)

**Majalisar Tsaro na kasa** kungiya ce mai ba da shawara ga Shugaban Najeriya da ke hulɗa da batutuwan tsaron kasa. Ana gudanar da tarurruka na mambobin NSC a Gidan Gwamnati, Abuja, a Majalisar Majalisar. An kirkireshi ne a shekarar 1976 ta gwamnatin soja ta Janar Olusegun Obasanjo, bayan juyin mulki da Buka Suka Dimka ya gaza. NSC, tare da Majalisar Tsaro ta Kasa, sune hukumomin ba da shawara na tsaro guda biyu a Najeriya. 

## Mambobin

### Dindindin

* Shugaban Najeriya (Shugaban Janar na NSC) 
* Mataimakin Shugaban Najeriya (Mataimakin Shugaban NSC) 
* Sakataren Gwamnatin Tarayya
* Shugaban Ma'aikata ga Shugaban kasa
* Mai ba da shawara kan tsaro na kasa
* Ministan Tsaro
* Shugaban Ma'aikatan Tsaro
* Shugaban Sojoji
* Shugaban Ma'aikatan Ruwa
* Shugaban Ma'aikatan Jirgin Sama
* Shugaban leken asiri na tsaro
* Ministan Harkokin Waje
* Ministan cikin gida
* Ministan Harkokin 'yan sanda
* Babban Lauyan da Ministan Shari'a
* Sufeto Janar na Sojojin Najeriya
* Darakta Janar na Ma'aikatar Ayyuka ta Jiha
* Darakta Janar na Hukumar leken asiri ta kasa

### Wadanda ba na dindindin ba

* Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya
* Kakakin Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya

## Ofishin Mai ba da shawara kan Tsaro na Kasa
Ofishin Mai ba da shawara kan Tsaro na Kasa (ONSA) ya fada ƙarƙashin ofishin majalisar ministoci. Cibiyar Yaki da Ta'addanci da aka kafa a Ofishin Mai ba da Shawara na Tsaro na Kasa (ONSA) na Najeriya tana jagorantar aiwatar da Tsarin Manufofin da Shirin Ayyuka na Kasa don Rigakafi da Yaki da Rikicin Rikicin Rikitarwa

## Manazarta
Cinikin bayi na na bakin teku

Cinikin bayi na Tekun Baƙi ya kai mutane a fadin Tekun Baƙar fata daga Gabashin Turai da Caucasus zuwa bautar a Bahar Rum da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Cinikin bayi na Tekun Baƙi cibiyar cinikin bayi ce tsakanin Turai da sauran duniya daga zamanin d ̄ a har zuwa karni na 19. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan kasuwancin bayi na yankin Black Sea shine cinikin Crimean Khanate, wanda aka sani da Cinikin bayi na Crimea.
## Manazarta
Yaƙin mulkin mallaka na Portugal

Yaƙin mulkin mallaka na Portugal wanda aka fi sani a Portugal a matsayin Yaƙin Ƙasashen Waje (Guerra do Ultramar) ko kuma a cikin tsoffin yankuna a matsayin Yankin 'Yanci (Guerra de Libertação), kuma an fi sani da Yakin 'Yanci Angolan, Guinea-Bissau da Mozambican, rikici ne na shekaru 13 da aka yi tsakanin Sojojin Portugal da ƙungiyoyin' yancin kasa a cikin mulkin mallaka ta Portugal tsakanin 1961 da 1974. Gwamnatin Portugal a lokacin, Estado Novo, ta rushe ta hanyar juyin mulkin soja a shekara ta 1974, kuma canjin gwamnati ya kawo karshen rikici. Yaƙin ya kasance gwagwarmayar akida a cikin Lusophone Afirka, ƙasashen da ke kewaye, da kuma ƙasar Portugal.
## Manazarta
Hukumar Tsaro, Hanyar Hanyar Halitta da Muhalli ta Gombe

Hukumar Tsaro, Sufuri da Muhalli ta Jihar Gombe (**GOSTEC**) kwamishinan gwamnati ne a Jihar Gomba, Najeriya, wanda ke da alhakin tallafawa kokarin tsaro na jihar, gudanar da ayyukan zirga-zirga, da kuma kula da shirye-shiryen kare muhalli.

## Tarihi
Dokar Tsaro, Sufuri da Muhalli ta Jihar Gombe, 2025, wacce Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Gomba ta kafa a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2025 kuma Gwamna Muhammad Inuwa Yahaya ya amince da ita a watan Mayu 2025, ta soke dokar Gombe ta farko don Ayyukan Jama'a, 2018. GOSTEC tana da iko don tallafawa hukumomin tsaro na al'ada, kiyaye tsarin jama'a, aiwatar da ka'idojin zirga-zirga, da kuma kare amincin muhalli a duk fadin jihar.

A karkashin wannan shirin, an horar da matasa 500 kuma an tura su a fadin yankunan kananan hukumomi 11 na jihar don tallafawa hukumomin doka da kuma inganta martani na al'umma ga lafiyar jama'a da kalubalen muhalli.

## Manazarta
Hukumar Kula da Farashin Kasuwancin Man Fetur

Hukumar Kula da Farashin Kayayyakin man fetur (PPPRA) hukuma ce ta Gwamnatin Najeriya da aka kafa a shekara ta 2003 don, a tsakanin sauran nauyin, saka idanu da tsara wadata da rarrabawa, da kuma tantance farashin kayayyakin man fetur a Najeriya. Hedkwatar ta tana cikin Abuja, Najeriya.

Shugaban hukumar na yanzu shine Atuonwo A. Obinna (2021 - kwanan wata), kuma Babban Sakataren shine Abdulkadir Saidu Umar (2018 - kwanan wata).  Shugabannin da suka gabata sune Dokta Oluwole Oluleye (2003 - 2009), Mista Abiodun Ibikunle (2009 - 2011), Engr. Goody Chike Egbuji (2011 - 2011), Dokta Reginald Stanley (2011 - 2014), Mista Farouk Ahmed (2014 - 2016) da kuma Mrs. Sotonye E. Iyoyo (2016 - 2018) 

**PPPRA** tana da kwamitin mambobi 26 wanda ya hada da Babban Bankin Najeriya (CBN), Ma'aikatar Kudi ta Tarayya (FMF), Kungiyar Ba da Shawara ta Ma'aikata ta Najeriya (NECA), Kungiyar Kwadago ta Najeriya (NLC), Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Kwadago (TUC), Kungiyar Man Fetur da Gas ta Kasa (PENG), Kungiyar Masu Gudanar da Gas ta Duniya (NARTO), Kungiyar Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Kasa (NURTW), Kwadagowar Kasuwancin Ma'aikata na Najeriya, Kwadago na Kasuwancin Makamai masu zaman kanta (MMA), Kwadata, Kwadata na Kasuwanci na Kasuwance, Kwadaya, Kwadayyar Kasuwancin Najeriya (MMA,

## Manazarta
Bolaji

**Bolaji** suna ne.

* Bolaji Abdullahi, ɗan siyasan Najeriya.
* Bolaji Akinyemi, farfesa a fannin kimiyyar siyasa na Najeriya wanda ya kasance Ministan Harkokin Waje na Najeriya daga 1985 zuwa ƙarshen 1987.
* Bolaji Aluko, masanin kimiyya na Najeriya.
* Bolaji Amusan, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya.
* Bolaji Ayinla, ɗan siyasan Najeriya.
* Bolaji Badejo, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya
* Bolaji Dada, ɗan siyasan Najeriya
* Bolaji Idowu, malamin Najeriya
* Bolaji Odofin, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya
* Bolaji Ogunmola, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Najeriya
* Bolaji Owasanoye, lauyan Najeriya, mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam kuma shugaban Hukumar Kula da Cin Hanci da Rashawa Mai Zaman Kanta
* Bolaji Ramos, marubucin Najeriya
* Bolaji Sakin, kwallon kafa na Najeriya

* Bolaji Abdullahi, ɗan siyasan Najeriya
* Bolaji Akinyemi, farfesa a fannin kimiyyar siyasa na Najeriya wanda ya kasance Ministan Harkokin Waje na Najeriya daga 1985 zuwa ƙarshen 1987
* Bolaji Aluko, masanin kimiyya na Najeriya
* Bolaji Amusan, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya
* Bolaji Ayinla, ɗan siyasan Najeriya
* Bolaji Badejo, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya
* Bolaji Dada, ɗan siyasan Najeriya
* Bolaji Idowu, malamin Najeriya
* Bolaji Odofin, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya
* Bolaji Ogunmola, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Najeriya
* Bolaji Owasanoye, lauyan Najeriya, mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam kuma shugaban Hukumar Kula da Cin Hanci da Rashawa Mai Zaman Kanta
* Bolaji Ramos, marubucin Najeriya
* Bolaji Sakin, kwallon kafa na Najeriya.

* Bolaji Abdullahi, ɗan siyasan Najeriya
* Bolaji Akinyemi, farfesa a fannin kimiyyar siyasa na Najeriya wanda ya kasance Ministan Harkokin Waje na Najeriya daga 1985 zuwa ƙarshen 1987
* Bolaji Aluko, masanin kimiyya na Najeriya
* Bolaji Amusan, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya
* Bolaji Ayinla, ɗan siyasan Najeriya
* Bolaji Badejo, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya
* Bolaji Dada, ɗan siyasan Najeriya
* Bolaji Idowu, malamin Najeriya
* Bolaji Odofin, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya
* Bolaji Ogunmola, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Najeriya
* Bolaji Owasanoye, lauyan Najeriya, mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam kuma shugaban Hukumar Kula da Cin Hanci da Rashawa Mai Zaman Kanta
* Bolaji Ramos, marubucin Najeriya
* Bolaji Sakin, kwallon kafa na Najeriya
Aboubakar Abdel Rahmane

**Aboubakar Abdel Rahmane** (ya mutu a shekara ' ta 1979) ya kasance shugaban yaƙi na ' Chadi mai aiki a lokacin yakin basasa . Rayuwarsa ta farko ba ta da rubuce-rubuce, kuma ba a ' san ranar haihuwarsa ba. Wani Musulmi mai ilimin karatu Kanembu, ya kasance daga cikin Sojojin Jama'a Goukouni Oueddei (FAP). Wani memba na Kwamitin Militaire Interarmées Provisoire (CMIAP) ' na FAP, an kore shi a 1977 daga kungiyar saboda ya nuna rashin amincewa da watsi ' da yankin sa, Kanem . Aboubakar ya kafa Sojojin 'Yanci na Uku na FROLINAT, daga baya aka kira Popular Movement for the Liberation of Chad (MPLT) ' a watan Janairun shekarar ta 1978. Ƙananan 'yan bindiga ne waɗanda suka hada da Kanembu kuma suna aiki a ' kusa da Tafkin Chadi. Ya zama babban wakilin Najeriya a ' kasar, kuma ga wannan Aboubakar a matsayin shugaban MPLT yana daya daga cikin shugabannin Chadi ' hudu da aka gayyata a taron zaman lafiya na Kano a Najeriya a watan Maris na shekara ta 1979. Aboubakar ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a nan, kasancewar shi kadai ' ne shugaban kasar Chadi wanda ya ba da shawarar janye sojojin Faransa daga Chadi, wani muhimmin bangare na Yarjejeniyar Kano mai zuwa, a matsayin da aka ayyana bukatar "maganiyar Afirka" ' (watau Najeriya). An kirkiro gwamnatin hadin kan kasa, kuma Aboubakar ya zama Ministan Cikin Gida. Wata daya bayan haka, ta hanyar taimakon Najeriya har ma ya sami abokin tarayya, Lol Mahamat Choua, don a sanya ' shi shugaban Gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta hadin kan kasa (GUNT). Wani lokaci bayan wannan Aboubakar ' ya mutu, kuma muhimmancin MPLT ya ragu, kuma ta hanyar sabon Yarjejeniyar Legas.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

* 
* 
* ''Chadi: Nazarin Kasar''
Masu gudanar da soja a Najeriya a lokacin mulkin Abdulsalami Abubakar

Janar Abdulsalami Abubakar ya zama shugaban kasa a Najeriya a ranar 9 ga Yuni 1998 bayan mutuwar Janar Sani Abacha . Abubakar ya maye gurbin ko ya sauya masu gudanar da soja na mafi yawan jihohi, kuma ya umarci sabuwar tawagar da ta shirya don sauyawa zuwa Dimokuradiyya a watan Mayu 1999. Zababben shugaban kasar Olusegun Obasanjo ya bukaci dukkan tsoffin masu gudanar da soja su yi ritaya daga aikin soja a watan Yunin 1999.

## Manazarta