Kisan Brenda Gerow

**Brenda Marie Gerow** (/dʒɜːroʊ/) (Fabrairu 18, 1960 -  Afrilu 6, 1981), wanda aka fi sani da Pima County Jane Doe, ta kasance Amurka ce da ba a san ta ba wanda aka kashe a ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 1981. A ƙarshen shekara ta 2014, an ba da hoto na Sake fasalin fuska wanda aka azabtar wanda ya haifar da gano Gerow a shekara mai zuwa. An binne ta a ƙarƙashin dutse mai suna "Jane Doe" tare da kalmar " - 1981". Jikin Gerow ya kasance ba a san shi ba har tsawon shekaru 34 har sai an sanar da cewa an gano gawarwakinta.

## Rashin aiki da kisan kai
Gerow, babba daga cikin 'yan uwanta, ta ɓace a watan Yulin 1980 bayan ta tafi tare da John "Jack" Kalhauser, saurayinta a lokacin. Ta yi aiki a wani kantin sayar da kayayyaki kuma a matsayin mai shayarwa a wani wuri a Dracut, Massachusetts, sau da yawa masu tuka keke ke zuwa. Ta ci gaba da hulɗa da dangi kuma a wani lokaci ta kira gida tana mai cewa za ta dawo, duk da haka ba ta taɓa yin hakan ba. Iyalinta sun yi ƙoƙari su ba da rahoton bacewarta, duk da haka 'yan sanda na yankin sun ki ba da hadin kai, saboda gaskiyar cewa ta girma ne lokacin da ta ɓace.

An gano gawar wata farar mace a cikin hamada a ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 1981, a Tucson, Pima County, Arizona, kusa da Houghton Road da Interstate 10.  Masu farauta ne suka gano gawarwakinta da ke tuki a cikin hamada wadanda suka ga jaket da ke rataye daga itace sannan suka kalli yankin kuma suka gano jikinta yana kwance a ƙasa.

Wanda aka azabtar matashi ne, tsakanin shekaru 18 zuwa 22. Binciken gawa ya tabbatar da cewa ta mutu kwana daya da rabi zuwa kwana biyu kafin a gano jikinta kuma dalilin mutuwarta shine maƙurewa ta hanyar ɗaurewa. An yi mata duka sosai, ban da cin zarafin jima'i. Lokacin da aka same ta, jikinta yana cikin yanayin lalacewa wanda ya sa ba a iya gane ta da sauƙi kuma ba a tantance launi na idonta ba. Masanin ilimin cututtuka wanda ya bincika ta ya iya tantance cewa tana da fata mai haske da kuma dogon, launin ruwan kasa zuwa gashi mai launin ruwan kasa. Har ila yau, wanda aka azabtar yana da farar fata a daya daga cikin hakoran gabanta na sama. Tana da kimanin 5  in (1.57  zuwa  3 in (1.60 m) tsawo kuma tana da nauyin kimanin 100-110 fam (45-50  a lokacin mutuwarta.  Ƙarin shaidu a wurin na iya hurawa saboda iskõki.

Jikinta an yi ado da jeans, fararen takalma tare da pom poms mai ruwan hoda, fararen bra, blue pantties, takalma masu launin ruwan kasa da kuma rigar musamman wacce ta kasance blue blue tare da jan fure. An gano jaket dinim rataye a cikin burodi kusa da jikin.

## Bincike
An dauki hoton wurin aikata laifuka kuma masu tilasta bin doka sun tashi sama da yankin don ɗaukar ƙarin hotuna da neman ƙarin alamomi. Rugujewar jiki ba ta ci gaba sosai ba don canza yatsanta gaba ɗaya, wanda daga ƙarshe aka ɗauka. An sami bayanan haƙori tare da, shekaru bayan haka, DNA dinta. An cire Bayanan DNA daga wani mutum daga tufafinta a shekara ta 2006, wanda ya ba da damar ƙirƙirar bayanan DNA na wanda ake zargi bayan nazarin samfurin a shekara ta 2007. A lokacin da aka gano wanda aka kashe, hukumomi a Tucson ba su iya samun yatsan yatsa ba. A kokarin samun yatsan yatsa, an cire hannayen wanda aka azabtar daga jikin kuma an tura su FBI. Duk da yake FBI ta yi nasara wajen samun yatsan yatsa, ba su dace da duk wani mutanen da suka ɓace a cikin fayil ko kuma duk wanda aka kama saboda laifi ba. An kwatanta shari'ar da shari'o'in mutane da yawa da suka ɓace amma duk an cire su. Ga masu bincike, salon wasu tufafinta ya nuna cewa tana iya shiga cikin baje kolin gundumar da ya faru a lokacin kisan ta. Hotuna na tufafin wanda aka azabtar an nuna su a shafukan yanar gizo, Cibiyar Nazarin Yara da suka ɓace ta Kasa, da kuma a cikin rahotanni na labarai, a kokarin gano ta. Wanda aka azabtar yana tafiya ko gudu a cikin wani yanki mai itatuwa kafin mutuwarta, kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar gogewa a jikinta.  

An kirkiro wani zane "marasa kyau" na wanda aka azabtar bayan bincikenta. An saki shi ga jama'a a talabijin da jaridu, duk da haka wanda aka azabtar ba a san shi ba a yankin. Bayan binciken jikin mutum na shekarar 2012, an sake ginawa fuskar wanda aka azabtar ta hanyar dijital bayan an bincika kwanyar ta ta hanyar CT scan. Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa ta Kasa da Yara da suka ɓace da kuma Yi amfani da su ce ta dauki nauyin binciken don ƙirƙirar kusanci da siffofin fuska da bayyanar lokacin da wanda aka azabtar yana da rai.

Akwai ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da rayuwar da mutuwar wanda aka azabtar. Masu bincike sun yi la'akari da cewa ta kasance mai gudu tun tana yarinya kafin ta zama babba, mai yiwuwa an nisanta da dangi, an kashe ta a wani wuri kuma an zubar da ita a wani wuri daban, ko kuma ta yi tafiya zuwa Tucson daga wani wuri. Da farko a cikin binciken, an yi la'akari da cewa tana iya zama wanda aka azabtar da shi a lokacin da ba a san shi ba, wanda ya koma kudu tun lokacin da ya fara aikin aikata laifuka a tsakiyar shekarun 1970.

### Ƙoƙarin baya da ganewa
A shekara ta 1995, yayin da yake "gina shari'a" a kan Kalhauser don zargin kai hari, an sami hoto na wata budurwa mai gashi mai haske tana riƙe da bouquet a hannunsa. A ƙarshen shekara ta 2014, 'yan sanda sun ba da sanarwar cewa sun yi imanin cewa hoton yana da alaƙa da shari'ar Pima County Jane Doe kuma sun saki shi ga jama'a. Matar da ke cikin hoton ta yi kama da sake gina wanda aka azabtar da kuma bayanin jikinta. An yi imanin cewa an dauki hoton ne tsakanin 1979 da 1981, kuma ya dace da lokacin da aka sami Jane Doe. Kalhauser ya ki bayyana matar a cikin hoton.

An rarraba hoton matar da ba a san ta ba ga jama'a a ƙarshen 2014 bayan hukumomi sun haɗa shi da sake ginawa. Hukumomi sun lura cewa yanayin baya ya bayyana daga wani wuri a gabashin kasar, mai yiwuwa tsohon wurin shakatawa a Tyngsboro, Massachusetts. A ranar 23 ga watan Disamba, 2014, ɗan'uwanta, Bill Gerow Jr., ya sami sanarwar daga 'yan sanda cewa mace a cikin hoton na iya zama' yar'uwarsa. Ba a ga Gerow ba tun 1980, lokacin da take da shekaru 20, bayan ta bar jihar da son rai tare da Kalhauser, wanda take da dangantaka da shi. An ruwaito cewa ta sadu da Kalhauser a wani kulob din dare. Ba ta taɓa bayyana dalilin tafiyarta ba, kodayake iyalinta sun yi imanin cewa ta "tsere".  Ɗan'uwanta ya bayyana cewa ta kira shi kusan makonni biyu zuwa uku bayan haka yayin da yake New Mexico. Bayan wannan, ba a sake jin ta ba, kodayake iyalinta sun ci gaba da kokarin gano ta. Gerow ba za a iya bayar da rahoton bacewar ta a hukumance ba saboda ta wuce shekaru 18 kuma a bayyane ta tafi da kanta.

Kalhauser yana da alaƙa da Arizona kuma an yi imanin cewa ya kashe matarsa, Diane Van Reeth, a cikin 1995; yana zaune a ƙarƙashin sunan da aka ɗauka a lokacin mutuwar matarsa. Kodayake ba a taɓa samun jikin Van Reeth ba, daga baya aka yanke wa Kalhauser hukunci kan kisan ta a 1999  . Sauran abubuwan da suka faru a tarihin aikata laifuka na Kalhauser sun haɗa da yanke masa hukunci saboda kisan Paul Chapman na 1974 da kuma tuhumar shi da yunkurin kisan wani mutum a shekarar 1979. Bayan tuhumar da aka yi masa game da shari'ar 1979, Kalhauser ya tsallake beli kuma ya gudu bayan an sake shi daga kurkuku. Lokacin da ya auri Diane Van Reeth a Nevada, ya yi amfani da sunan ƙarya don kauce wa ganowa. An yanke wa Kalhauser hukuncin shekaru 20 a kurkuku a Arizona biyo bayan da aka yanke masa hukunci kan kisan kai na biyu.    Rubuce-rubucen kurkuku na Arizona sun nuna cewa ya kammala hukuncinsa a ranar 8 ga Mayu, 2019. 

A ranar 28 ga Satumba, 2015, an saki bayani cewa an gano jikin wanda ba a san shi ba a matsayin Gerow a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2015, kuma za a mayar da jikinta ga dangin. An gano ta hanyar kwatanta DNA na iyali idan aka kwatanta da na wanda aka azabtar. Mahaifin Gerow, William Sr., ya bayyana cewa bai fahimci wani dalili na mutuwar 'yarsa ba. Kalhauser an dauke shi mutum ne mai sha'awar kisan; 'yan sanda sun nemi bayani daga duk wanda ya san Kalhauser da Gerow a ƙarshen 1970s ko farkon 1980s.   Bayan da iyalin suka karbi gawar, an ƙone jikin.

A cikin 2017, an nuna shari'ar Gerow da Van Reeth a karo na biyu na Who Killed Jane Doe? a kan Binciken Bincike. Ɗan'uwanta da mahaifinta sun ba da tambayoyi.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin shari'o'in mutanen da suka ɓace: kafin 2000
* Jerin kisan da ba a warware su ba (1980-1999) 

## Manazarta