Michael Greenstone

**Michael Greenstone** masanin tattalin arziki ne na Amurka kuma Farfesa ne na Milton Friedman a fannin tattalin arziki a Makarantar Harris ta Manufofin Jama'a ta Jami'ar Chicago . Ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan Cibiyar Manufofin Makamashi a Jami'ar Chicago (EPIC), darektan Cibiyar Becker Friedman, kuma co-shugaban bangaren Makamashi da Muhalli a Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL). A karkashin Gwamnatin Obama ta farko, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban masanin tattalin arziki a Majalisar Masu Ba da Shawara ta Tattalin Arziki . Binciken bincikensa yana mai da hankali kan ma'amala tsakanin tattalin arzikin ci gaba da Tattalin arzikin muhalli.

An haife shi a Amurka, Michael Greenstone ya sami B.A. a cikin tattalin arziki tare da BA girmamawa daga Kwalejin Swarthmore a cikin 1991, inda ya yi fice kuma ya rubuta wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta maza, da Ph.D. a cikin Tattalin Arziki daga Jami'ar Princeton a cikin 1998. Bayan haka, ya yi aiki a matsayin Robert Wood Johnson Scholar a Jami'ar California, Berkeley (UCB, 1998-2000) kafin ya zama mataimakin farfesa na tattalin arziki a Jami'an Chicago (2003-06). A shekara ta 2006, Greenstone ya koma MIT, da farko a matsayin mataimakin farfesa (2003-06) sannan kuma a matsayin Farfesa 3M na Tattalin Arziki na Muhalli (2006-14). A lokacin da yake aiki a MIT, Greenstone ya kuma gudanar da alƙawari a UCB, Cibiyar Makamashi ta Jami'ar California, da Jami'ar Stanford. Kwanan nan, a cikin 2014, ya bi kiran zuwa Jami'ar Chicago, inda aka sanya shi Farfesa Milton Friedman a Tattalin Arziki da kwalejin. A Jami'ar Chicago, ya ci gaba da rike mukamai a matsayin darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Tattalin Arziki ta Becker Friedman (BFI),  darektan cibiyar Manufofin Makamashi a Chicago (EPIC),  da kuma darektan bangaren muhalli da Makamashi Lab a Jami'ar Urban Labs. Bugu da ƙari, Greenstone a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin co-shugaba na J-PAL's Environment and Energy sector (tare da Mushfiq Mobarak),  darektan Shirin Binciken Makamashi a Cibiyar Ci Gaban Duniya (IGC),  darektan baiwa na E2e Project,  ɗan'uwan Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka  kuma babban ɗan'uwa a Brookings Institution. A baya, ya kasance misali babban masanin tattalin arziki a Majalisar Masu Ba da Shawara ta Tattalin Arziki (2009-10) a karkashin Gwamnatin Obama ta farko, memba na kwamitin ba da shawara ga Sakataren Makamashi a karkashin Gwamnatin Trump (2015-17), co-direkta na shirin IGC na Canjin Yanayi, Muhalli da Nazarin Albarkatun Halitta (2010-13), kuma darakta na Hamilton Project (2010-13).  A ƙarshe, dangane da sabis na ƙwararru, Michael Greenstone yana zaune a cikin kwamitin editocin Review of Environmental Economics and Policy  kuma ya kasance editan *Jaridar Tattalin Arziki* (2015-17), Review of Economics and Statistics (2007-10), kuma ya rike mukamai a cikin allon editocin Jaridar Taron Tattalin Ruwa ta Amurka: Manufofin Tattalin Tattalin arziki da Jaridar Tallafin Tattalin.

Binciken Michael Greenstone ya haɗa da Tattalin arzikin muhalli, tattalin arzikin makamashi, kudaden jama'a, tattalin arzikin ci gaba, Tattalin arzikin aiki, da tattalin arzikin lafiya. ;  musamman, shi ne na farko na nazarin batutuwan muhalli a Kasashe masu tasowa, wani filin da ake kira "envirodevonomics". A cewar IDEAS / RePEc, a halin yanzu (Fabrairu 2018) yana cikin manyan 1% na manyan masana tattalin arziki dangane da wallafe-wallafen bincike.

### Tattalin arzikin muhalli da makamashi
Tare da Hunt Allcott, Greenstone ya sake la'akari da shaidar da ke nuna goyon baya ga gibin ingancin makamashi, watau ko masu amfani da kamfanoni sun kasa saka hannun jari sosai a cikin ingancin makamai kamar yadda ake sa ran karuwa dangane da amfani ko riba saboda irin wannan saka hannun jari zai tabbatar. Gabaɗaya, ba za su iya tabbatar da da'awar gibin ingancin makamashi ba, kodayake bambancin su na takamaiman nau'ikan rashin ingancin saka hannun jari yana kai su ga kammala cewa manufofi da aka yi niyyar magance gibin inganci na makamashi dole ne a yi niyya ga waɗancan mabukaci da ke ƙarƙashin rashin ingancin zuba jari idan sun kasance masu tasiri.h

## Manazarta