Natalia Alieva

**Natalia Fyodorovna Alieva** (an haife ta 27 ga watan  Yuni, 1931 a Moscow - 10 ga Fabrairu, 2015 a Moscow) - masanin kimiyyar Soviet da Rasha, sanannen kwararre a cikin Harsunan Austronesian kuma, musamman, a cikin Harshen Indonesian, Babban Mai Bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Gabas ta Tsakiya ta Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Rasha.

## Takaitaccen tarihin rayuwa
A shekara ta 1954 ta kammala karatu daga Cibiyar Nazarin Gabas ta Tsakiya ta Moscow tare da cancantar "masanin Indonesia tare da ilimin Indonesian da Ingilishi". Ta yi aiki a Cibiyar Nazarin Gabas ta Tsakiya ta Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Rasha tun 1959. Daga cikin malamanta ita ce ta farko a nazarin harshen Indonesiya a cikin USSR - Lyudmila Mervart . A shekara ta 1963, ta kare takardar jarabawarta ta PhD "Indonesian Verb. Suffixes of Transition", a shekara ta 1992 - takardar jaddar digiri "Features of the Grammatical Structure of the Indonesian language in typological illumination".

Aliyeva ita ce babbar kwararre a fannin Harsunan Austronesian, marubucin litattafai takwas da daruruwan labarai a cikin yarukan Rasha, Indonesiya, Malay, Faransanci, Turanci da Vietnamese, batutuwan da suka hada da yarukan Indonesiya da Malay, Cham, ilimin lissafi. Ta kuma ƙware a cikin harshen Sham  Tana ɗaya daga cikin marubutan ilimin kimiyya na farko a duniya na harshen Indonesian (1972), wanda daga baya aka sake bugawa a Indonesia a Indonesian.  Binciken Alieva yana da daraja sosai a Rasha da kasashen waje.

Yawancin rayuwar Aliyev an sadaukar da ita ga aikin kimiyya da koyarwa. Shekaru da yawa ta kasance memba na Majalisar Dattijai ta Cibiyar Nazarin Gabas ta Tsakiya ta Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Rasha a fannin ilimin harshe (harshe), tana aiki a kai a kai a matsayin shugaban kwamitin jarrabawa na Jami'ar Gabas a kan Indonesian, ta yi aiki a matsayin abokin adawa ga takarar dan takara da digiri, ta sake duba takardun shaida.

Babban matsayi a cikin aikin Alieva ya kasance ta hanyar ayyukan kimiyya da ƙungiyoyi da hadin gwiwar duniya. Tana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fara kirkirar Malay-Indonesian Readings da Nusantara Society, inda ta kasance memba na Kwamitin, a cikin 1991-1996 ta kasance memba mai ba da izini na Ofishin Ƙungiyar Turai don Nazarin Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya. Ta halarci taron harsuna da tarurruka a Indonesia, Malaysia, China, Romania, Netherlands, Amurka, Jamus, Sweden. A shekara ta 2002, a karkashin tallafin Majalisar Harshe da Littattafai ta Malaysia, ta gudanar da bincike kan harshe na harshen Malay a Kuala Lumpur . 

## Tattaunawa. Binciken kerawa
 "Wannan littafi ba kawai shine ilimin kimiyya na farko na harshen Indonesiya wanda masana harsunan Rasha suka tattara ba, har ma da mafi girma kuma mafi cikakke na ilimin harsunan Indonesiya na zamani da aka rubuta a kowane harshe - N.G. Phillips a kan "Grammar na Harshen Indonesian". 

## Littattafai
Tushen: 

* Harshen Indonesian. Jerin: Harsunan Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afirka]. M.: Oriental Literature Publishing House, 1960 (tare da hadin gwiwar Teselkin AS) 
* (Ed.) Harsunan kasar Sin da kudu maso gabashin Asiya: Matsalolin Syntax . Moscow: Nauka, 1971 (tare da hadin gwiwar Yu. Ya. Plam) 
* Harshen harshen Indonesian. M.: Nauka, 1972 (tare da hadin gwiwar V. Arakin, A. Ogloblin da J. Sirk) 
* Aikatau na Indonesian. Sashe na Transitivity. M.[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 7]
* (Ed.) Harsunan kudu maso gabashin Asiya: matsalolin sake maimaitawa. M.[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]
* Tushen ka'idojin ka'idoji na harshen Indonesiya. Sashe na 2. Hanyar magana. Karatun karatu. M.: Za a iya ganin su. Cibiyar, 1980 (tare da hadin gwiwar AS Teselkin).
* Harsuna (Harshe yanayin). - Indonesia. Littafin Bayani. [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]&nbsp;
* Morphemes a cikin Cham na zamani: Qualitative da Quantitative Alternations. - Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale, Volume 20, Fitowa 2, shafuffuka 219 - 229 Buga Shekara: 1991. 
* Bahasa Indonesia Deskripsi dan Teori '. Yana da kyau sosai. Jogyakarta: Kanisius, 1991 (tare da hadin gwiwar V. Arakin, A. Ogloblin da J. Sirk) 
* Asas Infadu Bahasa di Rasha dan Pilipinas Nahu Bahasa Melayu Indonesia. - Kebudayaan Nusantara. Kepelbaghian dalam Kesatuan (Al'adun Nusantara) 
* Reduplication a cikin harsunan kudu maso gabashin Asiya: Bambance-bambance a cikin tsarin kalmomi. - Samfurin aiki da kerawa '. [Hasiya]&nbsp;
* Abubuwan da suka shafi harshe na Indonesian. Bincike da Haɗuwa. Kasancewa da mallaka. [Hasiya]  
* Harshen cham. Harsunan magana na yaren gabas. Jerin: Orientalia. St. Petersburg: Petersburg Oriental Studies, 1999   (tare da Bui Khan Thehe). 
* (Ed.) Nazarin Malay-Indonesian. Fitowa ta 16. Moscow: Nusantara Society, 2004.
* (Ed.) Nazarin Malay-Indonesian. Fitowa ta 18. M.[Hasiya]
* Nazarin tsari da nau'ikan harsunan kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Moscow: Cibiyar Nazarin Gabas, 2015.

## Kyaututtuka

* Medal na Abokantaka (Vietnam) 
* Medal "Domin tunawa da 850th Anniversary of Moscow"

## manazarta