Elisabeth Blomqvist

**Elisabeth Blomqvist** (1827-1901) malamar Finland ce. Ta kasance shugabar makarantar 'yan mata ta jihar *Svenska fruntimmersskolan da Helsingfors* (Swedish Girl School of Helsinki) tsakanin 1864 da 1898. Ta kasance majagaba a cikin ilimin mata a Finland, babban mai gyarawa kuma wanda ya kafa makarantar farko ta malamai mata (1861).

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
Elisabeth Blomqvist 'yar farfesa Alexander Blomqvista ce (1796-1848) da kuma mai kula Christina Charlotta Harring (1799-1850) a Helsinki . A shekara ta 1850, mahaifiyarta da kawunta Anette Harring (d. 1852) sun bude makaranta a gidanta *Blomqvistska skolan*, don tallafawa iyalin, wanda Elisabeth Blomqvista ta karbe shi bayan mutuwarsu.

A shekara ta 1856, ta yi tafiya ta karatu zuwa Faransa da Jamus, kuma a lokacin da ta dawo a shekara ta 1858, ta sake buɗe Blomqvistska skolan, yanzu tare da babban burin ilimi. Ta dauki malamai maza, saboda suna da ilimi na yau da kullun, kuma makarantar ta ci gaba kuma tana ba da azuzuwan shida da kuma batutuwa da yawa da aka saba koyarwa a makarantun yara maza. A wannan lokacin, an kafa makarantun jihohi na farko don 'yan mata a 1844, amma akwai malamai mata masu ilimi.

A shekara ta 1861, ta fara makarantar sakandare ta farko don ilimin malamai mata a Finland. Koyaya, gasar daga makarantar jiha don 'yan mata a Helsinki babbar cikas ce duk da nasarar da ta samu.

## Malami
A shekara ta 1864, ta karbi mukamin shugaban a makarantar 'yan mata ta jihar *Svenska fruntimmersskolan da Helsingfors* wacce ke daya daga cikin makarantun mata biyu a Finland (wanda ɗayan shine Svenska frontimmersskola i Åbo .

A matsayinta na shugabar ɗayan makarantun jihohi guda biyu kawai don mata a ƙasar, an ba ta muhimmiyar rawa a cikin sake fasalin ilimin mata a Finland, kuma ta yi amfani da matsayinta don yin magana don tallafawa sake fasalin ci gaba a tarurrukan makarantar hukuma da tarurrukan koyarwa. Ta yi adawa da dokar cewa 'yan mata ne kawai daga manyan ɗalibai masu magana da yaren Sweden aka karɓa a makarantun' yan mata na jihar, ƙuntatawa da aka ɗaga a 1872; ta kuma yi magana don goyon bayan' yan mata marasa ilimi a Finland; kuma cewa yaren Finnish, wanda shine harshen talakawa a Finland amma ba a san mata masu girma da matsakaicin matsayi ba, ya kamata a koya wa mata masu ilimi a Finland.

Ta gabatar da tafiye-tafiye na makaranta, ta goyi bayan shirin sake fasalin ƙarin azuzuwan da ƙarin batutuwa ga 'yan mata, wanda ya maye gurbin tsohuwar ilimin da aka mayar da hankali kan sanya ɗalibai mata masu kyau; Blomqvist ta yi kuka ga ra'ayi na kowa cewa kawai sana'a da ke buɗewa ga mata masu ilimi ita ce ta malama kuma ana sa ran mata su yi aure kuma zama mace da uwa kuma babu wani abu, kuma lokacin da mace ta farko, Maria Tschetschulin, an karɓa tare da izini a jami'ar Finland a 1870, ta goyi goyon bayan sake fasalin don ba mata damar samun dama ga ayyukan da aka gabatar da aka gabatar a ƙarshe.

A cikin shekarun 1870 da 1880, Elisabeth Blomqvist na ɗaya daga cikin muryoyin da suka fi aiki da kuma majagaba don samun damar mata zuwa ilimi mafi girma da ƙarin sana'o'i, kuma kodayake aikinta ya ƙuntata sosai ga makarantar ta, wannan ya sanya ta muhimmiyar adadi a farkon ƙungiyar mata ta Finland.

An rufe tsohuwar makarantar ta da kuma taron karawa juna sani a 1869, amma ta gabatar da taron karawa ga malamai mata a makarantar jihar a 1868.

## Dubi kuma

* Hanna Andersin

## Manazarta

* Blomqvist, Anna Charlotta Elisabet da Nordisk familjebok (andra upplagan, 1922) 
* Blomqvist, Elisabeth da Uppslagsverket Finland (webbupplaga, 2009) 
* Westermarck, Helena, Elisabeth Blomqvist: Helena liv och qurning. 1, Helsingfors, 1916