Nynne Koch

**Anna Lise (Nynne) Koch** (1915-2001) 'yar kasar Denmark ce, marubuciya kuma mai bincike a cikin Nazarin jinsi. Bayan wallafa litattafai a cikin shekarun 1950, ta shiga Royal Danish Library a 1961 inda ta shirya hanyar kafa Kvinfo, Cibiyar Nazarin Mata da Jima'i ta Danish. A farkon shekarun 1980, ta shirya darussan kan karatun mata (feminologie) a Jami'ar Jama'a (Folkeuniversitetet) a Copenhagen kuma ta shirya mujallar Forum for Kvindeforskning . Da yake fahimtar gudummawar da ta bayar ga karatun mata, Jami'ar Roskilde ta ba ta digirin digirin girmamawa a shekarar 1986. 

## Rayuwa ta farko, iyali da ilimi
An haife shi a Copenhagen a ranar 13 ga Disamba 1915, Anna Lise Koch 'yar babban alƙalin kotun Jørgen Hansen Koch (1861-1935) da matarsa Anine née Suenson (1881-1948) wanda ya sami darussan violin daga Carl Nielsen. Tana da ƙaramin ɗan'uwa, Peter Anton . A shekara ta 1936, ta auri injiniyan farar hula Erik Middelboe tare da ita ta haifi 'ya'ya uku, Karen (1938), Lene (1938) da Lone (1938). An rushe auren a 1940. A shekara ta 1945, ta auri dillalin littafi na dā Niels Kaaber . An rushe auren a shekarar 1947. Daga 1952 zuwa 1961, ta yi aiki tare da manajan ofishin Poland Isra'ila Harry Konzen (1911-1976) tare da wanda ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu, Jørn (1952) da Kim (1954). 

An haife ta ne a cikin iyali mai daraja a Amaliegade, ta ji daɗin 'yanci mai yawa kodayake ana sa ran za ta cimma nasarori masu yawa a rayuwa. Bayan an koyar da ita a asirce, lokacin da take da shekaru 16 ta halarci Makarantar N. Zahle amma a matsayin fitacciyar ɗaliba nan da nan ta koma Polyteknisk Læreanstalt inda ta fara karatun gine-gine. Koyaya, sakamakon aikinta, ta koma aikin injiniya. A nan ne ta fara fuskantar nuna bambanci wanda mai yiwuwa ya rinjayi sha'awarta ga mata.

## Ayyuka
A tsakiyar shekarun 1930, ta sadu kuma ta auri Erik Middelboe . Iyalin sun koma Kullen a kusa da Sweden, inda ta shafe 'yan shekaru masu zuwa tana kiwon iyali. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ta fara aikinta na wallafe-wallafen, tana rubuta labarun bincike tare da soyayyar Regitze Caroc . Lokacin da ta koma tare da Korzen, ta fara buga litattafan nata: *Møde med sig selv* (1950), sannan Hug en hæl (1952) da Tagfat med en朗 (1954) inda ta inganta ra'ayi na rayuwa, haihuwa da yanayi suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. Bayan haka, labaran ta sun kara tallafawa 'yancin mata da sabon motsi na mata.

Bayan barin Korzen, a cikin 1961 ta shiga cikin Royal Danish Library a matsayin malami. Duk da rashin horo na yau da kullun, ta fara aiki mai ban mamaki a cikin ɗakin karatu. Yin amfani da ci gaban Kvinnohistoriska Samlingarna da aka kafa a 1958 a Gothenburg da kuma kirkirar Tarihin Mata (Kvindehistorisk Samling) a 1964 a Cibiyar Nazarin Jiha da Jami'a a Aarhus, ta sami nasarar shawo kan mai kula da ɗakin karatu na kasa   cewa yana da mahimmanci don nuna wallafe-wallafen da suka dace da mata a cikin tarin Cibiyar Nazaren Kasa. Da farko an ba ta izinin ba da lokaci don yin kundin littattafan mata amma a 1973 an nada ta mai kula da littattafan da suka shafi mata, gami da alhakin sayen ayyukan da suka dace.

Godiya ga ma'anar hulɗar jama'a, ta kirkiro kalmar "feminology" don bayyana sashen ta. A shekara ta 1971, dangane da bikin cika shekaru 100 na Kungiyar Mata ta Denmark, ta shirya baje kolin mata, inda ta gano mata daga tsohuwar Girka zuwa Red Stocking Movement na Denmark. Daga 1975, ta karfafa hankali ga karatun mata a jami'o'in Danish, tana inganta sha'awar batun a Jami'ar Jama'a a Copenhagen inda ta jagoranci sabon sashen. Baya ga kafa Kvinfo, a cikin 1981, ta ƙaddamar da mujallar Forum for kvindeforskning, ta farko da ta mai da hankali kan binciken jinsi a Denmark. Godiya ga kokarin da ta yi, a cikin 1986 Dokar Kudi ta samar da laccoci na bincike na mata da yawa da kuma kudade na Kvinfo a matsayin ɗakin karatu mai zaman kansa. Da tabbacin cewa yanzu an kare Kvinfo don nan gaba, ta sami damar yin ritaya a shekarar 1987.[1]

A cikin 1999, Nynne Koch ta wallafa tarihinta Ved 5-6 eftertanke (A kan Tsakanin Tsakanin). 

Nynne Koch ta mutu a Copenhagen a ranar 15 ga Mayu 2001 kuma an binne ta a Kabari na Vestre . 

## Daraja da kyaututtuka
A shekara ta 1980, an ba Koch kyautar Georg Brandes saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga wallafe-wallafen Danish. A shekara ta 1981 ta sami Kyautar Mata (Kvindepris) daga mujallar *Alt don Damerne* . A shekara ta 1986, an ba ta lambar yabo ta girmamawa saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga nazarin jinsi ta Jami'ar Roskilde.

## Manazarta