Danièle Djamila Amrane-Minne

**Danièle Minne** (13 ga Agusta 1939 a Neuilly-sur-Seine – Fabrairu 2017  ) tana ɗaya daga cikin mata 'yan Turai da aka yanke wa hukunci saboda taimakawa FLN a lokacin Yaƙin Aljeriya . Mahaifiyarta Jacqueline Netter-Minne-Guerroudj da mahaifinta Abdelkader Guerroudj, dukkansu an yanke musu hukuncin kisa  a matsayin waɗanda suka yi wa Fernand Iveton, Ba’amurke ɗaya tilo da aka yanke wa hukuncin kisa saboda rawar da ya taka a tawayen Aljeriya. Ba a taɓa kashe mahaifiyarta ba, wani ɓangare saboda wani kamfen da Simone de Beauvoir ta yi a madadinta; an kuma 'yantar da mahaifinta. 

Danièle Minne ta shiga gwagwarmayar ne lokacin da take da shekaru 17, tana shiga ƙarƙashin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin sunan *Djamila* .  An ɗauki Minne a matsayin mace mai fafutuka a Yaƙin Aljeriya da aka sani da fidayat. Ta "dasa aƙalla bama-bamai biyu a lokacin Yaƙin Algiers, kuma ta shiga cikin maquis a wilaya 3 a 1957".  Wani masanin tarihi, Alistair Horne, ya bayyana ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan Minne:"Wadanda aka kai harin sun hada da Otomatic, wani mashaya da dalibai suka fi so a kan Rue Michelet; gidan cin abinci da ke gabansa (a karo na biyu) da kuma Coq-Hardi, wani shahararren gidan cin abinci na brasserie… wanda aka sanya a cikin bandakin mata, bam din Daniéle Minne a cikin Otomatic ya ji wa wata yarinya rauni sosai da wasu da dama". An kama ta aka kuma daure ta a watan Disamba na 1956, kuma kotun matasa ta yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 7 a ranar 4 ga Disamba na 1957.

Bayan samun 'yancin kai a shekarar 1962, ta rubuta takardar digirin digirgir kan shigar matan Aljeriya a yaƙin, bisa ga hirarraki da mata tamanin da takwas tsakanin 1978 da 1986; daga baya aka buga takardar digirin a matsayin littafi, *Des femmes dans la guerre d'Algérie* (Karthala, Paris). Littafin shine tushen fim ɗin *Algeria: Women at War* na Parminder Vir . 

Danièle Minne ta zama **Djamila Amrane** ta hanyar aure a shekarar 1964. Daga baya ta yi aiki a Jami'ar Algiers amma, a shekarar 1999, farfesa ce a fannin tarihi da nazarin mata a Jami'ar Toulouse .

## ''Des femmes dans la guerre d'Algérie''
Littafin Amrane mai suna *Des Femmes da ke cikin Aljeriya*, "ya kasance babban bincike na tarihi kan shigar mata cikin Yaƙin Aljeriya "  kuma ya gano ba wai kawai dalilin da ya sa mata suka shiga yaƙin ba, har ma da rawar da mata suka taka daban-daban da kuma gudummawar da suka bayar ga FLN. Bincikenta ya dogara ne akan hirarraki da tsoffin masu fafutukar mata na FLN  kuma ya ƙunshi "hiraru tamanin da takwas da mata masu fafutukar mata na Aljeriya".  A matsayinta na mai fafutukar kanta, Minne "tana cikin matsayi mai kyau na gudanar da hirarraki na mutum wanda ke bincika abubuwan da suka faru na kusanci na mata masu fafutukar".  Duk da haka, a bayyane yake cewa a matsayinta na tsohuwar mai fafutuka, aikinta ya kasance "tasiri ne daga sake ginawa da fahimtar rawar da ta taka a lokacin yaƙin". 

Minne ta takaita kanta a matsayinta na masaniyar tarihi ta hanyar bayyana ta a sarari ta hanyar shaidar da ta bayar cewa an azabtar da mata amma ta zaɓi ta bar abubuwa da yawa ba a faɗi ba game da wannan. Dalilin da ke bayan wannan shine, "idan aka yi la'akari da raunin da aka yi wa waɗanda aka azabtar, ba ta ji cewa za ta iya yin hira da mutanenta game da wahalar da suka sha ba. A ganinta, shirunsu ya tabbatar da burinsu na manta da wani mummunan lamari". [1] A wannan ma'anar, littafin Minne mai suna Des femmes dans la guerra d'Algérie "ya karya shirun da ke tattare da shigar mata cikin yaƙin, amma yana ba da gudummawa ga shirun game da azabtarwa da sakamakonsa na tunani" [1] wanda zai ɗauki shekaru da yawa bayan 'yancin kai na Algeria. Ba zai kasance ba sai bayan shekaru goma kafin tarihin Louisette Ighilariz ya bayyana, don haka ya bayyana dalla-dalla yanayin azabtarwa a lokacin Yaƙin Algeria.

Amrane ta kuma kammala wani muhimmin bincike kan kiyasin mata da suka shiga yakin Algeria ta hanyar amfani da rajistar Ma'aikatar Mujahidin.  Ta kammala da cewa "akwai mata masu fafutukar FLN-ALN 10,949; kashi 3.10 cikin 100 na jimillar adadin membobin FLN-ALN". 

## Manazarta