Codex Montfortianus

**Codex Montfortianus**, wanda aka fi sani da Minuscule **61**, karami rubutun Helenanci ne na Sabon Alkawari da aka rubuta a takarda. An sanya shi da 61 a cikin ƙididdigar Gregory-Aland na rubuce-rubucen Sabon Alkawari, da kuma δ 603 a cikin ƙidayar von Soden na rubuce'rubucen Sabuwar Alkawari. Masanin Littafi Mai-Tsarki Erasmus ya kira shi *Codex Britannicus* . An kammala shi ne bisa ga alaƙar rubutu ba a farkon shekaru goma na karni na 16,  kodayake kwanan wata na karni na 15 yana yiwuwa a kan tushen paleographic. 

Rubutun ya shahara ne saboda hada da wani nau'i na musamman na Comma Johanneum . Yana da Bayanan gefe.

## Bayyanawa

Rubutun codex ne (mai gabatarwa ga littafin zamani), wanda ke dauke da dukkan rubutun Sabon Alkawari da aka yi da takarda 455 (15.8  cm).  An rubuta rubutun a cikin shafi ɗaya a kowace shafi, layi 21 a kowace shafi. An raba rubutun bisa ga surori (wanda aka sani da  / *kephalaia*), wanda aka ba da lambobin su a gefen, da kuma sunayensu (wanda aka fi sani da  / *titloi*) da aka rubuta a saman shafuka a cikin ja tawada. Har ila yau, akwai wani rarrabuwa bisa ga ƙananan sassan Ammonian, tare da nassoshi ga Canons na Eusebian (duka ƙungiyoyi na farko na Linjila na Sabon Alkawari zuwa sassan).  Ya ƙunshi prolegomena, teburin abubuwan da ke ciki (wanda aka fi sani da ) kafin kowane littafi, da biyan kuɗi a ƙarshen kowane littafi, tare da lambobin layi a cikin kowane bishara (wanda aka sani da busassun / *stichoi*). 

; Umurnin Littafin

* Linjila
* Wasikun Pauline
* Ayyukan Manzanni
* Babban wasiƙu

:: (Yaƙu, Yahuza, 1 Bitrus, 2 Bitrus, 1 Yahaya, 2 Yahaya, 3 Yahaya) 

* Ru'ya ta Yohanna.

## Rubutun
Rubutun Helenanci na Linjila da Ayyukan Manzanni na wannan codex ana ɗaukarsa wakiltar nau'in Rubutun Byzantine. Masanin Littafi Mai-Tsarki Kurt Aland ya sanya shi a cikin Sashe na V na tsarin rarraba rubuce-rubucen Sabon Alkawari. A cikin Wasiƙun Pauline da Janar wasiƙun an gauraye rubutun sa, kuma Aland ya sanya shi a cikin Category III. An bayyana rubuce-rubucen Category III da cewa suna da "karamin amma ba wani nau'i mai mahimmanci na karatun farko ba, tare da ƙarancin karatun [Byzantine], da kuma mahimman karatu daga wasu tushe har yanzu ba a san su ba. " : A cikin Littafin Ru'ya ta Yohanna rubutun ta kasance cikin nau'in rubutun Byzantine amma tare da adadi mai yawa na bambance-bambance na musamman, a cikin kusanci da Uncial 046, da Minuscule 69.  A cikin Linjila yana kusa da rubuce-rubuce 56, 58, kuma a cikin Ayyukan Manzanni da Wasiƙu zuwa 326. Karatun da ke cikin hannun farko na Ru'ya ta Yohanna an samo su ne daga fitowar Erasmus ta 1516. Hanyar Bayanan Bayani ta Claremont ba ta bincika ta ba.

A cikin 1 Yahaya 5:6 yana da bambancin rubutu δι' ːδατος καὶ άματος καὶ πνεύματος ːγίου (*ta hanyar ruwa da jini da Ruhu Mai Tsarki*) tare da rubuce-rubucen: 39, 326, 1837.  Masanin Littafi Mai-Tsarki Bart D. Ehrman ya gano wannan karatun a matsayin karatun Orthodox mai cin hanci da rashawa.

Ya ƙunshi ƙarshen Vulgate na Comma Johanneum a matsayin wani ɓangare na rubutun. Ana iya ganin facsimile na shafi mai dacewa a cikin Thomas Hartwell Horne, An Introduction to the Critical Study and Knowledge of the Holy Scriptures (London: Cadell and Davies, 1818), vol. 2.2, shafi na 118.&nbsp;

## Tarihi
Shi ne rubutun Helenanci na farko da aka gano ya ƙunshi kowane nau'in [./&#x3C;i&#x20;id= Comma_Johanneum" id="mwoA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="*Comma* Johanneum">Comma Johanneum] a cikin 1 Yahaya babi na 5. An kwafe shi daga rubutun da ya gabata wanda ba shi da Comma. An fassara Comma daga Latin. : 88 Mai shi na farko da aka sani shi ne Froy, wani Franciscan friar, sannan Thomas Clement (ya mutu 1569), sannan William Chark (ya mutu a 1582), sannan Thomas Montfort (wanda ya samo sunansa na yanzu), sannan Archbishop Ussher, wanda ya sa a yi haɗin wanda ya bayyana a cikin Bishop Brian Walton's Polyglott (Matta 1:1; Ayyukan 22:29; Romawa 1), kuma ya gabatar da rubutun ga Kwalejin Triniti.

Erasmus ya ambaci wannan rubutun (wanda ya kira *Codex Britannicus*) a matsayin tushen sa na *Comma* (wanda aka gyara dan kadan) a cikin bugu na uku na Novum Testamentum (1522).  : 146-47  Duk da cewa wannan gaskiyar da aka yarda da ita a cikin ilimin zamani, wasu mutane a baya kamar Thomas Burgess (1756 - 19 Fabrairu 1837) sun yi jayayya da gano "Codex Britannicus" na Erasmus a matsayin wannan rubutun kamar Codex Montfortianus, a maimakon haka suna ba da shawarar cewa rubutun Helenanci ne da ya ɓace yanzu. 

Mai sukar rubutu Johann Jakob Wettstein,  da Orlando Dobbin ne suka bayyana rubutun. Masanin Littafi Mai-Tsarki Caspar René Gregory ya gan shi a 1883.  Codex ɗin yanzu yana a Dublin" id="mwzw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Trinity College, Dublin">Kwalejin Triniti (lambar ajiya Ms. 30) a Dublin. 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin ƙananan Sabon Alkawari
* Textus Receptus
* Tattaunawar rubutu

## Bayani

## Manazarta