Refaat Alareer

**Refaat Alareer** ( ; 23 Satumba 1979 - 6 Disamba 2023) marubuci Bafalasɗine, maiwaƙe, farfesa, kuma mai fafutuka ɗan zirin Gaza .

An haifi Alareer a birnin Gaza a lokacin da Isra'ila ta mamaye yankin Zirin Gaza, wanda ya ce hakan ya yi mummunar tasiri ga duk wani al'amari da shawarar da ya ɗauka.  Alareer ya sami digiri na BA a Turanci a 2001 daga Jami'ar Musulunci ta Gaza da kuma MA a Kwalejin Jami'ar London a 2007.  Ya samu digirin digirgir (Ph.D). a cikin Adabin Turanci a Jami'ar Putra Malaysia. 

Ya koyar da adabi da rubuce-rubucen ƙirkire-ƙirkire a Jami’ar Musulunci ta Gaza tare da kafa ƙungiyar Mu Ba Adadi bane, wanda ke dacer da ƙwararrun marubuta da matasan marubuta daga Gaza, kuma ya wanzar da ƙarfin ba da labari a matsayin hanyar riƙau. 

A ranar 6 ga Disamba 2023, an kashe Alareer a wani harin da Isra'ila ta kai tare da ɗan uwansa, da ƴar uwarsa da 'ya'yanta uku, a lokacin yakin Hamas da Isra'ila a 2023 . Ƙungiyar Euro-Med Monitor ta fitar da wata sanarwa inda ta ce da gangan aka yi wa Alareer harin bam a cikin gini na gaba ɗaya, kuma ya zo ne bayan makonni na masa "barazanar kisa da Refaat ya yi ta samu ta hanyar yanar gizo da kuma ta wayar tarho daga asusunan Isra'ila."

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Refaat Alareer ranar 23 ga Satumba 1979  a Shuja'iyya a cikin birnin Gaza .  A lokacin girma a Gaza, in ji shi, da nufin "duk wani mataki da na ɗauka da kuma duk shawarar da na yanke, mamayar Isra'ila ta rinjayi ni (mafi yawanci mara kyau)." 

Alareer ya sami digiri na BA a Turanci a 2001 a Jami'ar Musulunci ta Gaza da kuma MA a Kwalejin Jami'ar London a 2007.  Ya samu digirin digirgir (Ph.D). a cikin Adabin Turanci a Jami'ar Putra Malaysia . 

## Sana'a
Alareer ya gyara juzu'i biyu na gajerun labarun Falasdinu, *Gaza Writes Back* (2014) da *Gaza Unsilenced* (2015). A wata hira da aka yi da shi, Alareer ya ce, "*Gaza Writes Back"* wani yunƙuri ne na ba da shaida ga al'ummomi masu zuwa."  A cikin 2007,  Alareer ya zama Farfesa a Jami'ar Musulunci ta Gaza, inda ya koyar da adabin   rubuce-rubucen duniya da rubutun ƙirƙira.   Wannan ya haɗa da aikin maiwaƙen Isra’ila Yehuda Amichai, wanda ya kira da "kyakkyawa amma mai haɗari".  Ya kafa ƙungiyar Mu Ba Adadi bane,  shirin horarwa wanda ke dacer da marubuta a Gaza tare da marubuta na kasashen waje.  Ƙungiyar tana inganta ƙarfin ba da labari a matsayin hanyar juriya da kariya. 

A lokacin ƴakin Isra'ila-Hamas na 2023, Alareer ya bayyana a kafafen yada labarai a *BBC*, *Dimokuradiyya Yanzu!* , da *ABC News* .    Bayan harin da Hamas ta kai kan Isra'ila a shekara ta 2023, ya bayyana harin a matsayin "hallastacce kuma da ɗa'a" ya kuma ce ya yi daidai da tashin hankalin Warsaw Ghetto.  Ya kuma yi watsi da zarge-zargen da cewa ƙungiyar Hamas ta yi lalata a lokacin harin ranar 7 ga Oktoba a matsayin ƙarya da ake yin amfani da ita wajen tabbatar da kisan gillar da ake yi a Gaza.  

## Rayuwarsa
Alareer da matarsa suna da ƴaƴa shida, ciki har da ƴaƴa mata, Amal (b. circa 2015), da Linah (b. circa 2013). -->  A ƴakin Gaza na 2014, wani harin bam da Isra'ila ta kai ya kashe ɗan uwansa Hamada, da kakan matarsa Nusayba, da ƙaninsa, da 'yar uwarta da 'ya'yan 'yar uwarta guda uku.   Gaba ɗaya Isra'ila ta kashe 'yan uwan Alareer da matarsa da suka fi 30.  A lokacin rikicin Isra'ila da Falasɗinu na 2021, Alareer ya rubuta op-ed a cikin *[[New York Times|The New York Times]]* yana kwatanta tasirin ƴakin ga 'ya'yansa. 

## Mutuwa

An kashe Refaat Alareer a wani harin da jiragen saman Isra'ila suka kai da misalin ƙarfe 18:00 na ranar 6 ga Disamba, 2023.  Ya kasance mai shekaru 44.  Ɗan uwansa Salah tare da ɗansa Mohammed, da 'yar uwarsa Asmaa tare da 'ya'yanta uku (Alaa, Yahia, da Mohammed) suna cikin waɗanda aka kashe a harin sama.  

Euro-Med Monitor ta fitar da wata sanarwa inda ta ce bisa ga dukkan alamu an kai wa Alareer hari ne da gangan, inda ta ce gidan Alareer da ke tare da iyalansa an jefa bam ne a cikin ginin gaba ɗayansa, kamar yadda wasu shaidun gani da ido da iyalai suka bayyana. Bayan makonni da yayi ta samun barazanar kisa ta yanar gizo da kuma ta wayoyi daga asusunan ƙasar Isra'ila."  Rahoton Euro-Med Monitor ya bayyana cewa kafin rasuwarsa, Alareer ya kasance yana samun mafaka ne a wata makarantar UNRWA da ke Gaza tare da matarsa da ‘ya’yansa a lokacin da aka yi masa barazana ta wayar tarho inda ya bayyana cewa sun san makarantar da yake. Hakan yasa Alareer ya fice daga makarantar ya koma gidan ƴar'uwarsa. 

A hirarsa ta karshe kafin a kashe shi, da ƙarar fashewar bama-bamai na Isra’ila a bayan fage, Alareer ya ce ya rasa yadda zai yi, alhali ba shi da makamin kare kai, amma zai iya kare kansa idan sojojin Isra’ila za su zo gidansa:  

## Yabo
Wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Euro-Mediterranean, Ramy Abdu, ya ce sojojin Isra'ila sun yi niyya, sun bi kuma suka kashe muryar Gaza, ɗaya daga cikin manyan malamanta, ɗan Adam ne, masoyi kuma aboki na mai daraja. 

Maiwaƙe Mosab Abu Toha ya rubuta "Zuciyata ta karaya, an kashe abokina kuma abokin aikina Refaat Alareer tare da iyalansa". 

Farfesa Sami Al-Arian Ba’amurke Ba’amurke ya lura da cewa “Shi mawaƙi ne mai ban mamaki, mai magana da yawun al’ummar Gaza, kuma wakilin gaskiya ga mutanen da ke wajen Falasɗinu. Da dama daga cikin Falasɗinu da ma duniya baki ɗaya za su yi asararsa”. 

## Ayyuka

### Tarin da aka gyara

* 2014: *Gaza Rubutun Baya* , 
** Fassara cikin Italiyanci: *Gaza ya rubuta baya.* *Racconti di giovani autori e autrici da Gaza, Palestine* , 
* 2015: *Gaza ba ta da shiru* . 

### Ƙasidu

* 2022: "Gaza ta tambaya: Yaushe wannan zai wuce?", a cikin *Haske a Gaza: Rubuce-rubucen Haihuwar Wuta*,  
* 2023: "Sun ma ajiye gawarwakin mu: Mutuwa a gidajen yarin Isra'ila." *Mujallar Scalawag* .

### Nazarin PhD

* 2017: "Unframing John Donne's ƙetare waƙar a cikin hasken Bakhtin's dialogic theories", Refaat R. Alareer, Jami'ar Putra Malaysia

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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