open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Bayelsa na 2015

An gudanar da **Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Bayelsa na 2015** a ranar 11 ga Afrilu, 2015, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dokokin Jiha ta Bayelsa a Najeriya. Dukkanin kujeru 24 sun kasance don zabe a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Bayelsa . 

Kombowei Benson daga PDP wanda ke wakiltar mazabar Kudancin Ijaw IV an zabe shi Kakakin, yayin da aka zabi Ibrahim Ingobere daga PDP wanda yake wakiltar mazaunin Brass III a matsayin Mataimakin Kakakin.

## Sakamakon
Sakamakon zaben an jera shi a ƙasa.

* Owoko Kate daga PDP ta lashe mazabar Kudancin Ijaw I**Kudancin Ijaw na mazabar**
* Litinin Bubou Obolo daga PDP ya lashe mazabar **Kudancin Ijaw II**
* Daniel Baraladei Igali daga PDP ya lashe mazabar **Kudancin Ijaw III**
* Kombowei Benson daga PDP ya lashe mazabar Kudancin Ijaw IV**Kudancin Ijaw IV mazabar**
* Sunny Isra'ila-Goli daga APC ta lashe mazabar Brass I**Brass I mazabar**
* Belemote Watson daga APGA ya lashe **Mazabar Brass II**
* Ibrahim Ingobere daga PDP ya lashe **Mazabar Brass III**
* Peter Pereotubo Akpe daga PDP ya lashe **Mazabar Sagbama I**
* Bernard Kenebai daga PDP ya lashe mazabar Sagbama II**Mazabar Sagbama ta II**
* Salo Adikumo daga PDP ya lashe mazabar Sagbama III**Mazabar Sagbama ta III**
* Tonye Emmanuel Isenah daga PDP ya lashe mazabar Kolokuma / Opokuma I**Gundumar Kolokuma / Opokuma I**
* Ebiye Tarabina daga APGA ta lashe mazabar Kolokuma / Opokuma II**Gundumar Kolokuma / Opokuma II**
* Ball Torufade Oyarede daga PDP ya lashe **Mazabar Ekeremor I**
* Omonibeke Kemelayefa daga PDP ya lashe **Mazabar Ekeremor II**
* Michael Ogbere daga PDP ya lashe **Mazabar Ekeremor III**
* Mitema Obordor daga PDP ya lashe **Mazabar Ogbia I**
* Michael Awoli Anapurere daga PDP ya lashe **Mazabar Ogbia II**
* Naomi Ogoli daga PDP ta lashe **Mazabar Ogbia III**
* Parkinson Markmanuel daga PDP ya lashe **Mazabar Yenagoa I**
* Ebiuwou Koku Obiyai daga PDP ya lashe **Mazabar Yenagoa II**
* Gentle Emelah daga PDP ya lashe **Mazabar Yenagoa III**
* Ololo Ebi Ben daga PDP ya lashe **Mazabar Nembe I**
* Ingo Iwowari daga PDP ya lashe **Mazabar Nembe II**
* Obiene Iniyobio daga PDP ya lashe **Mazabar Nembe III**

## Manazarta
Zaɓen Ƴan Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Anambra, 2015

A ranar 11 ga Afrilu, 2015 ne aka gudanar da **zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin jihar Anambra na 2015**, domin zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin jihar Anambra a Najeriya. Dukkan kujeru 30 ne aka shirya zaɓe a majalisar dokokin jihar Anambra.

An zabi Rita Mmaduagwu daga jam’iyyar APGA mai wakiltar mazabar Nnewi ta Kudu II kakakin majalisar, yayin da Hartford Oseke daga jam’iyyar APGA mai wakiltar mazabar Awka ta Kudu ta biyu aka zabi mataimakin shugaban majalisar.

## Sakamako
An jera sakamakon zaben a kasa.

•Ume Ikechukwu John daga APGA ya lashe zaben mazabar Aguata I

•Uzoezie Ikemefuna Ralph-Collins daga APGA ya lashe mazabar Aguata II

•Uche Victor Okafor daga APGA ya lashe mazabar Ayamelum

•Emenaka Obinna Christopher daga jam’iyyar APGA ya lashe zaben mazabar Anambra ta Gabas

•Victor Jideofor Okoye daga jam’iyyar APGA ya lashe mazabar Anambra ta Yamma

•Francis Okoye daga PDP ya lashe mazabar Anaocha I

•Charles Chukwuma Ezeani daga PDP ya lashe zaben mazabar Anaocha II

•Boniface Okonkwo daga APGA ya lashe mazabar Awka ta Arewa

•Godwin Okafor daga APGA ya lashe zaben mazabar Awka ta kudu

•Harford Oseke daga APGA ya lashe mazabar Awka ta Kudu II

•Lawrence Chukwunweike Ezeudu daga jam’iyyar APGA ya lashe zaben mazabar Dunukofia

•Augustine Onyebuchi Offor daga PDP ne ya lashe zaben mazabar Ekwusigo

•Benson Chuk Nwawulu daga APGA ya lashe mazabar Ogbaru I

•Udeze Somtochukwu Nkem daga APGA ya lashe mazabar Ogbaru II

•Chugbo Enwezor daga APGA ya lashe mazabar Onitsha North I

•Ibuzo Edward Obi daga APGA ya lashe mazabar Onitsha North II

•Patrick Obiora Aniunoh daga APGA ya lashe mazabar Onitsha ta Kudu I

•Mmegbuanaeze Tochukwu Francis daga APGA ya lashe mazabar Idemili North

•Ezenwune Fabian Chukwuka daga APGA ya lashe mazabar Idemili ta kudu

•Nkeiru Nikky Ebere Ugochukwu daga APGA ya lashe mazabar Orumba ta Kudu

•Vivian Akpamgbo Okadigbo daga APGA ta lashe mazabar Oyi

•Udemadu Chidi daga jam’iyyar APGA ya lashe zaben mazabar Ihiala I

•Agbodike Paschal daga APGA ya lashe zaben mazabar Ihiala II

•Timothy Ifedioranma daga APGA ne ya lashe zaben mazabar Njikoka I

•Peter Chima Ndubuisi Ibida daga APGA ya lashe mazabar Njikoka II

•Anazodo Amalachukwu Kenneth daga APGA ya lashe mazabar Nnewi ta Arewa

•Iruba Kingsley Chukwuma daga jam’iyyar APGA ya lashe zaben mazabar Nnewi ta Kudu I

•Rita Mmaduagwu daga APGA ta lashe mazabar Nnewi South II

•Beverly Ifeanyi Nkemdiche daga APGA ta lashe mazabar Onitsha ta Kudu II

•Romanus Ugochukwu Obi daga APGA ya lashe mazabar Orumba ta Arewa

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamnonin Najeriya 2020

An gudanar da **zaben gwamnonin Najeriya na 2020** a ranar 19 ga Satumba, 2020, a jihar Edo, da kuma 10 ga Oktoba, 2020, a jihar Ondo. Zaben gwamnoni na karshe na gwamnonin jihohin biyu shi ne a shekarar 2016. Rotimi Akeredolu na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress yana kare ofishin gwamnan jihar Ondo yayin da gwamnan Edo Godwin Obaseki na jam’iyyar APC da ya koma PDP ya ke kare ofishinsa. Dukansu sun sake lashe zaben, wanda hakan ya haifar da babu wani sauyi mai inganci dangane da yadda jam’iyyar ke kula da kujerun gwamnoni.

## Takaitaccen sakamako

## Edo
Babban labarin: zaben gwamnan jihar Edo na 2020

Godwin Obaseki mai ci a wa’adi daya ya sauya sheka daga jam’iyyar APC zuwa PDP a 2020 inda ya nemi a sake tsayawa takara a karkashin tutar PDP; Obaseki ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na PDP[4] yayin da tsohon SSG kuma dan takarar gwamna a jam’iyyar PDP a 2016 Osagie Ize-Iyamu ya zama babban abokin hamayyarsa ta hanyar lashe zaben fidda gwani na APC. Obaseki ya sake lashe zabe, 57–42.

## Manazarta
Zaɓen gwamnan jihar Bendel, 1979

An gudanar da zaben gwamnan jihar Bendel a shekarar 1979 a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 1979. Ambrose Alli na jam'iyyar UPN ne ya lashe zabe a karo na farko inda ya zama gwamnan jihar Bendel na farko da ya jagoranci kuma ya kayar da babbar jam'iyyar adawa a fafatawar.

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zaben gwamnan jihar Bendel ne ta hanyar amfani da tsarin kada kuri’a.

## Sakamako
Akwai jam’iyyun siyasa biyar da Hukumar Zabe ta Tarayya (FEDECO) ta yi wa rajista a zaben. Ambrose Folorunsho Alli na jam'iyyar NPN ne ya lashe zaben da kuri'u mafi girma.

## Manazarta
Zaɓen gwamnan jihar Benue, 1979

An gudanar da **zaben gwamnan jihar Benue a shekarar 1979** a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 1979. Aper Aku na NPN ne ya lashe zabe a karo na farko inda ya zama gwamnan jihar Benue na farko da ya jagoranci kuma ya doke babbar jam’iyyar adawa a fafatawar.

Aper Aku ya zama dan takarar NPN a zaben fidda gwani na gwamna, bayan ya doke Isaac Shaahu da George Atedze. Abokin takararsa shine Isah Odoma.

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zaben gwamnan jihar Benuwe ne ta hanyar amfani da tsarin kada kuri’a.

## Sakamako
Akwai jam’iyyun siyasa biyar da Hukumar Zabe ta Tarayya (FEDECO) ta yi wa rajista wadanda suka shiga zaben. Aper Aku na NPN ne ya lashe zaben da kuri’u mafi rinjaye.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Borno na 1979

**Zaben gwamna na Jihar Borno na 1979** ya faru ne a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 1979.  Mohammed Goni na GNPP ya lashe zaben na farko don zama gwamnan zartarwa na farko na Jihar Borno, inda ya kayar da Kam Salem na babban 'yan adawa na NPN a gasar.

Mohammed Goni ya fito a matsayin dan takarar GNPP bayan an zabe shi ba tare da halarta ba, inda ya doke Abba Jiddum Gana a kan wani bangare mai yawa. Goni ya yi tambaya 166 kuma Gana 18. Abokin Goni shine Ibrahim Anas

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Borno ta amfani da tsarin jefa kuri'a.

## Sakamakon
Akwai jam'iyyun siyasa guda biyar da Hukumar Zabe ta Tarayya (FEDECO) ta yi rajista don shiga cikin zaben. Mohammed Goni na GNPP ya lashe gasar ta hanyar jefa kuri'u mafi girma, inda ya doke Kam Salem na NPN.

## Manazarta
Zaɓen gwamnan jihar Imo, 1979

An gudanar da **zaben gwamnan jihar Imo a shekarar 1979** a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 1979, a Najeriya. Samuel Onunaka Mbakwe na NPP ne ya lashe zabe a karo na farko inda ya zama gwamnan jihar Imo na farko da ke kan gaba sannan kuma ya doke babban abokin adawar NPN Collins Obi a fafatawar.

Sam Mbakwe ne ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na gwamna. Abokin takararsa shine Bernard Amalaha (An hana Amalaha takara bayan zaben kuma an nada Isaac Uzoigwe a madadinsa).

Shugaba Shehu Shagari A shekarar 1979 aka mikawa sabuwar gwamnatin farar hula.

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zaben gwamnan jihar Imo ne ta hanyar amfani da tsarin kada kuri’a.

## Sakamako
Akwai jam’iyyun siyasa biyar da Hukumar Zabe ta Tarayya (FEDECO) ta yi wa rajista don shiga zaben. Samuel Mbakwe na jam’iyyar NPP ne ya lashe zaben ta hanyar jefa kuri’a mafi girma, ya doke Collins Obi na NPN.

## Manazarta
Zaben majalisar dokokin jihar Oyo na 2015

An gudanar da **zaben majalisar dokokin jihar Oyo na shekarar 2015** a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2015, domin zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin jihar Oyo a Najeriya. Dukkan kujeru 32 ne dai aka shirya zaɓe a majalisar dokokin jihar Oyo.

## Sakamako

### Akinyele I
Dan takara Oyebamiji Joshua ne ya lashe zaben.[3][4]

### Ibadan North West
Dan takarar jam’iyyar APC Oladipo Abimbola ne ya lashe zaben.

### Akinyele II
Dan takarar jam’iyyar APC Badmus Saheed ne ya lashe zaben.

### Saki West
Dan takarar jam’iyyar APC Musa Wasi ne ya lashe zaben.

### Afiji
Dan takarar jam’iyyar APC Oyatokun Oyeleke Adeyemi ne ya lashe zaben

## Manazarta
Zaɓen gwamnan jihar Kaduna, 1979

An gudanar da **zaben gwamnan jihar Kaduna a shekarar 1979** a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 1979. Dan takarar jam’iyyar PRP Abdulkadir Balarabe Musa ne ya lashe zabe a karo na farko inda ya zama gwamnan zartaswa na farko a jihar Kaduna da kashi 45.14% inda ya doke Lawal Kaita na NPN wanda ya samu kashi 44.42 da dan takarar GNPP da kashi 10.44% a fafatawar.

Abdulkadir Balarabe Musa ya zama dan takarar PRP a zaben fidda gwani. Abokin takararsa shine Abba Musa Rimi.

## Tsarin zabe
An zabi Gwamnan Jihar Kaduna ne ta hanyar amfani da tsarin kada kuri’a.

## Sakamako
Uku daga cikin jam’iyyun siyasa biyar da hukumar zabe ta tarayya (FEDECO) ta yi wa rijista ne suka shiga zaben. Abdulkadir Balarabe Musa na jam'iyyar PRP ne ya lashe zaben da kashi 45.14% na kuri'un da aka kada, kuma yana bin dan takarar NPN, Lawal Kaita. Akwai mutane 3,420,839 da suka yi rajista. Jimlar kuri'un da aka kada sun kai 1,241,437.

## Manazarta
Zaɓen gwamnan jihar Kwara, 1979

An gudanar da **zaben gwamnan jihar Kwara a shekarar 1979** a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 1979. Dan takarar jam’iyyar NPN Adamu Atta ya lashe zaben.

## Sakamako
Adamu Atta mai wakiltar NPN ne ya lashe zaben. Zaben da aka yi ranar 28 ga Yuli, 1979.

## Manazarta
Zaɓen gwamna na Jihar Neja, 1979

Zaben gwamna na Jihar Neja na 1979 ya faru ne a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 1979.  Awwal Ibrahim na NPN ya lashe zaben a karo na farko don zama gwamnan zartarwa na farko na Jihar Nijar da ke jagoranta kuma, ya kayar da manyan 'yan adawa a gasar.     

Awwal Ibrahim ya fito ne mai nasara a zaben fidda gwani na NPN. Abokin aikinsa shi ne Idris Alhassan Kpaki . 

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Neja ta amfani da tsarin jefa kuri'a.

## Sakamakon
Akwai jam'iyyun siyasa guda biyar da Hukumar Zabe ta Tarayya (FEDECO) ta yi rajista don shiga cikin zaben. Malam Awwal Ibrahim na NPN ya lashe gasar ta hanyar jefa kuri'u mafi girma

## Manazarta
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 1992 a Jihar Jigawa

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya na 1992 a Jihar Jigawa a ranar 4 ga Yuli, 1992, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Jigaswa. Ibrahim Musa Kazaure wanda ke wakiltar Jigawa West da Musa Bako Abdullahi Aujara wanda ke wakilcin Jigawa Central sun ci nasara a dandalin Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party, yayin da Muhammad Ubali Shittu wanda ke wakilci Jigawa East ya ci nasara a kan dandalin Yarjejeniyar Jamhuriyar Republican ta Kasa.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon

### Jigawa Yamma
Ibrahim Musa Kazaure na Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Jigawa ta Tsakiya
Musa Bako Abdullahi Aujara na Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Jigawa Gabas
Muhammad Ubali Shittu na Yarjejeniyar Jamhuriyar Republican ta Kasa ne ya lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Jigawa na 2007

**Zaben gwamna na [[Jigawa|Jihar Jigawa]] na 2007** shi ne zaben gwamnoni na 4 a Jihar jigawa. An gudanar da shi a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 2007, dan takarar jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party Sule Lamido ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Mohammed Ibrahim na jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party. 

## Sakamako
Sule Lamido daga jam’iyyar PDP ne ya lashe zaben inda ya kada Mohammed daga ANPP. Akwai masu jefa zabe da sukayi rijista mutum  1,722,352.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Plateau na 1979

**Zaben gwamna na Jihar Plateau na 1979** ya faru ne a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 1979. Dan takarar NPP Solomon Lar ya lashe zaben

## Sakamakon
Solomon Lar wanda ke wakiltar NPP ya lashe zaben. Zaben da aka gudanar a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 1979  

## Manazarta
Zaɓen gwamnan jihar Anambra, 1983

An gudanar da **zaben gwamnan jihar Anambra na shekarar 1983** a Najeriya ranar 13 ga Agusta, 1983. Dan takarar jam'iyyar NPN Christian Onoh ya lashe zaben inda ya doke sauran 'yan takara.

Christian Onoh ya fito takarar NPN.

## Tsarin zabe
An zabi Gwamnan Jihar Anambra ne ta hanyar amfani da tsarin kada kuri’a.

## Zaben firamare

### NPN primary
Christian Onoh ne ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na NPN.

## Manazarta
Zaɓen gwamnan Jihar Sokoto, 1979

Zaben gwamnan Jihar Sokoto na 1979 ya faru ne a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 1979. Dan takarar NPN Shehu Kangiwa ya lashe zaben.

Shehu Kangiwa ya zama dan takarar gwamna na NPN a ranar 25 ga Yuni, 1979.

## Sakamakon
Abubakar Rimi wanda ke wakiltar PRP ya lashe zaben. Zaben da aka gudanar a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 1979 

## Manazarta
Fecko

**Ifeanyi Chukwuebuka Ibegbunam** wanda aka fi sani da Fecko (a lokutan baya Fecko the Emcee), Mawaƙin hip hop ne a Nijeriya.

A ranar 13 ga watan Satumba 2023, mujallar Afirka ta Kudu, mujallar *The Hype* ta bayyana Fecko a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mawakan rap guda biyar (5) na Afirka da ya kamata a sani a nahiyar Afirka.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife shi a Jihar Anambra, Najeriya, kuma ya girma a unguwannin wajen garin Legas, Mushin. Fecko ya kammala karatun sa a fannin Ilimin Halitta na Muhalli daga Kwalejin Ilimi ta Yaba (Yaba College of Education) kuma tsohon ɗalibin Jami'ar Birmingham City ne a Ingila (United Kingdom) inda ya sami digiri na biyu (MA) a cikin Gudanar da zane(Design management).

## Sana'a
Fecko ya fara aikinsa na kiɗa a cikin shekara ta 2006 lokacin da ya rubuta kundi na farko wanda ba a fitar da shi a hukumance a dandamali masu gudana ba. Ya yi aiki tare da M.I Abaga, The Lady Of Rage, Doug E Fresh, Mode 9, da Khaligraph Jones. Wasannin shi mai tsawo, "Afrobeat, Rhythm and Truth" an yi amfani da shi a kan shirin Afrocity, wani takaitaccen jerin shirin yanar gizo na Ndani TV. Fecko shine mai karɓar bakuncin Eko wanda ya tsira, shine podcast wanda ya bayyana a Legas ta hanyar ruwan tabarau na Lagosians da ke zaune a cikin birnin da kuma kasar waje.

### A matsayin mai waƙa

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamnan jihar Bauchi na 1983

Tatari Ali ne ya lashe Zaben fidda gwani na NPN . 

Zaben gwamna na Jihar Bauchi na 1983 ya faru ne a Najeriya a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, 1983. Dan takarar NPN Tatari Ali ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke wasu 'yan takara  

Tatari Ali ya fito ne a matsayin dan takarar NPN.

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Bauchi ta amfani da tsarin jefa kuri'a.

## Zaben fidda gwani

### NPN na farko
Tatari Ali ne ya lashe Zaben fidda gwani na NPN . 

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Jigawa na 2019

**Zaben gwamnoni na Jihar Jigawa na 2019** ya faru ne a ranar 9 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2019. Gwamnan APC mai ci Mohammed Badaru Abubakar ya sake lashe zaben a karo na biyu, inda ya kayar da Aminu Ibrahim Ringim na PDP da kuma 'yan takarar jam'iyya da yawa.

Mohammed Badaru Abubakar ya fito ne a matsayin dan takarar gwamna na APC bayan ya samu kuri'u 3,123 kuma ya doke abokin hamayyarsa mafi kusa, Ubale Hashim, wanda ya samu kuriʼu 54. Ya zaɓi Umaru Namadi a matsayin abokin takararsa. Aminu Ibrahim Ringim ya kasance dan takarar PDP tare da Hussain Umar Namadi a matsayin abokin takararsa. 'Yan takara 19 ne suka fafata a zaben.

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Jigawa ta amfani da tsarin jefa kuri'a.

## Zaben fidda gwani

### Farko na APC
An gudanar da zaben fidda gwani na APC a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2018. Mohammed Badaru Abubakar ne ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da kuri'u 3,123 da wani dan takara 1. Babban abokin hamayyarsa shine Ubale Hashim, jigo a jam'iyyar APC a jihar wanda ya zo na biyu da 54. kuri'u.

### Masu neman takara

* Wanda aka zaba a jam'iyyar: **[[Mohammed Badaru Abubakar]]**: Gwamnan Jihar Jigawa na yanzu
* Abokin gudu: **Umaru Namadi**: Kwamishinan kudi, Jihar Jigawa
* Ubale Hashim: Wani shugaban APC a Jihar Jigawa

### PDP na farko
An gudanar da Zaben fidda gwani na PDP a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2018.        Aminu Ibrahim Ringim ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da kuri'u 2,028 a kan wasu 'yan takara 3. Abokin hamayyarsa mafi kusa Tijani Ibrahim ya zo na biyu tare da kuri'u 394, Namadi Husaini ya zo na uku tare da kuriʼu 154, yayin da Ali Saad, gwamnan farar hula na farko na jihar ya samu kuri'u 30.          18                        [10]          

### Masu neman takara

* Wanda aka zaba a jam'iyyar: **Aminu Ibrahim Ringim**
* Mataki mai gudu: **Hussain Umar Namadi**
* Tijani Ibrahim
* Ali Saad: Gwamnan farar hula na farko na jihar

## Sakamakon
Adadin 'yan takara 19 da suka yi rajista tare da Hukumar Zabe ta Kasa mai zaman kanta don yin takara a zaben. 

Adadin masu jefa kuri'a da aka yi rajista a jihar ya kai 2,109,477, yayin da aka amince da masu jefa kuriʼa 1,169,924. Adadin kuri'un da aka jefa ya kasance 1,163,206, yayin da adadin kuri'un inganci ya kasance 1,139,054. Kayan kuri'un da aka ƙi sun kasance 24,152.

### Ta hanyar karamar hukuma
Ga sakamakon zaben da karamar hukuma ta yi wa manyan jam'iyyun biyu. Jimlar kuri'un da suka dace na 1,139,054 suna wakiltar jam'iyyun siyasa 19 da suka shiga zaben. Blue yana wakiltar LGAs wanda Mohammed Badaru Abubakar ya lashe. Green yana wakiltar LGAs wanda Aminu Ibrahim Ringim ya lashe.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Jigawa na 2011

**Zaben gwamnan [[Jigawa|Jihar Jigawa]] na 2011** shi ne karo na biyar na zaben gwamnoni a jihar Jigawa, Najeriya. An gudanar da shi a ranar 26 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 2011, dan takarar Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Jama'a Sule Lamido ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Mohammed Badaru Abubakar na Action Congress of Nigeria.

## Sakamakon
Jimillar 'yan takara 9 ne suka fafata a zaben. Sule Lamido daga Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a ta lashe zaben, inda ta doke Mohammed Badaru Abubakar daga Jam'iyya ta Najeriya. Zaɓuɓɓukan da aka ƙayyade sun kasance 1,094,549, kuri'un da aka jefa sun kasance 1,153,621, an soke kuri'u 59,072. 

## Manazarta
Sashe na goma sha ɗaya na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu

**Sashe na goma sha ɗaya na Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Afirka ta Kudu**, wani ɓangare ne na Dokar 'Yanci, ya tabbatar da haƙƙin rayuwa. An fassara wannan ɓangaren don hana hukuncin kisa, amma ba don hana zubar da ciki ba. Har ila yau, yana da muhimmiyar tasiri ga euthanasia, kare kai, amfani da karfi ta hanyar tilasta bin doka, da kuma samar da kiwon lafiya mai ceton rai.

A karkashin taken "Rayuwa", sashin ya bayyana, a cikakke, "Kowane mutum yana da haƙƙin rayuwa. " Ba kamar haƙƙin rayuwa a wasu kayan aikin haƙƙin ɗan adam ba, wannan ɓangaren ba shi da cancanta; ba ya yin banbanci ga hukuncin kisa, amma kuma ba ya bayyana a bayyane cewa an haramta hukuncin kisa.

## Hukuncin mutuwa
Ɗaya daga cikin yanke shawara na farko da Kotun Kundin Tsarin Mulki ta yi shi ne shari'ar 1995 ta S da Makwanyane, inda kotun ta yi magana game da bin tsarin mulki na hukuncin kisa. Babban hukunci, na Shugaban Kotun Arthur Chaskalson, ya sami hukuncin kisa ya zama ba bisa ka'ida ba saboda ya keta haƙƙin rayuwa ba, amma saboda ya keta haramtacciyar zalunci, rashin mutunci da kuma wulakanci a wasu wurare a cikin Dokar 'Yancin. Koyaya, yawancin alƙalai na kotun sun yanke hukuncin cewa hukuncin kisa ya keta haƙƙin rayuwa.p

A cikin shari'ar 2001 na *Mohamed v Shugaban Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu* Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta yi magana game da mikawa wadanda ake zargi a yanayin da za su iya fuskantar hukuncin kisa. Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu ba za ta iya fitar da wadanda ake zargi da aikata laifuka masu tsanani ba tare da samun tabbaci daga ikon da ke neman fitar da su ba cewa ba za a yanke musu hukuncin kisa ba (ko kuma, idan sun kasance, ba za a aiwatar da hukuncin kisa ba).  An sake tabbatar da wannan a cikin shari'ar Ministan Cikin Gida ta 2012 v Tsebe . Koyaya waɗannan kariya ba su kai ga 'yan Afirka ta Kudu a waje da Afirka ta Kudu ba: a cikin *Kaunda v Shugaban Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu* kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa ba ta da alhakin gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu ta shiga tsakani ta hanyar diflomasiyya don kare' yan Afirka ta Kudu da ake fitar da su daga Zimbabwe zuwa Equatorial Guinea kan babban cajin.

## Zubar da ciki
Zaɓin Dokar Ƙarshen Ciki, 1996, wanda ke ba da izinin zubar da ciki a cikin watanni uku na farko kuma don dalilai da aka ƙayyade a cikin watanni huɗu na biyu, an kalubalanci shi a cikin Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Kirista v Ministan Lafiya, bisa ga cewa ya keta haƙƙin tayin na rayuwa. Sashe na lardin Transvaal na Babban Kotun ya watsar da karar, ya yanke hukuncin cewa kalmar "kowane mutum" a sashi na 11 ba ta kai ga jarirai da ba a haifa ba, waɗanda ba su da halayyar doka a ƙarƙashin Dokar 'Yancin. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Mahada
* The Bill of Rights
Sira Diop

**Sira Diop** née **Sakiliba Sissiki** (31 Maris 1929 - 17 Nuwamba 2013) malama ce 'yar kasar Mali, mai fafutukar hakkin mata kuma 'yar kungiyar kasuwanci. Mace ta  farko da ta fara samu baccalaureate na Sudan a shekarar 1950, a matsayin malama ta zama shugabar makarantar sakandare ta Mali (makarantar sakandare) ga 'yan mata (1962-65). 'Yar kungiyar kasuwanci ce, ta kasance shugabar kungiyoyi ciki har da Union nationale des femmes du Mali (Kungiyar Matan Kasar Mali). A matakin kasa da kasa, ta wakilci Mali a UNICEF da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife ta a ranar 31 ga Maris 1929 a Ségou, Sakiliba Sissoko ta kammala karatu a matsayin malami daga Makarantar Normal a Rufisque, Senegal,  kuma ta ci gaba da zama mace ta farko a Mali da ta wuce karatun sakandare na Sudan a 1950 kuma ta farko da ta zama mai binciken makarantar firamare a 1961.

## Ayyuka
Mata ce ga Moctar Diop, ban da koyarwarta Sira Diop ta kasance mai sana'a. Ta kasance memba mai kafa kungiyar Sudanese Intersyndicale des femmes travailleuses da Union des femmes travailleuse . Yayinda take shugabar Union des femmes du Soudan (Sudanese Women's Union), a watan Yulin 1959, ta kasance a bayan kirkirar Union des femmes de l'ouest africain (Union of Women of West Africa). Daga 1977 zuwa 1980, ta kuma jagoranci Union nationale des femmes du Mali (National Union of Women of Mali). 

Ta fara aikinta a matsayin malama a shekarar 1951. Ta koyar a makarantar sakandare ta mata (yanzu Lycée Ba Aminata Diallo), inda daga 1962 zuwa 1965 ita ce mace ta farko ta Mali da ta zama shugabar makarantar sakandare. A shekara ta 1971, ta sami aiki daga Ma'aikatar Ilimi dangane da matsalolin ilimin 'yan mata. A duniya, a cikin 1970s ta yi aiki tare da UNESCO, UNICEF da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya. 

Sira Diop ya mutu a Bamako a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 2013, yana da shekaru 84. 

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa
Siop Diop an san ta sosai saboda hidimar da ta yi. A shekara ta 2005, ta sami bambancin Babban Jami'in Dokar Kasa ta Mali (2005). An kuma girmama ta a matsayin jarumi na National Order of the Lion na Senegal da na Guinea's National Order of Merit.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Zaben gwamnan Jihar Borno na 1983

Zaben mai mulkin na Borno na 1983 ya faru a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, 1983. Dan takara Asheik Jarma ne ya lashe zaben.

## Sakamako
Asheik Jarma karkashin jam'iyyar NPN ne ya lashe zaben. An gudanar da zaben a ranar 13 ga Agusta, 1983.

## Manazarta
1983 Zaben gwamna na Jihar Imo

Zaben gwamna na Jihar Imo na 1983 ya faru ne a Najeriya a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, 1983. Dan takarar NPP Sam Mbakwe ya lashe zaben, inda ya kayar da wasu 'yan takara.

Sam Mbakwe ya fito ne daga dan takarar NPP.

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Imo ta hanyar tsarin jefa kuri'a.

## Zaben fidda gwani

### NPP na farko
Sam Mbakwe ne ya lashe Zaben fidda gwani na NPP . 

## Manazarta
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2011 a Jihar Nasarawa

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya na 2011 a Jihar Nasarawa a ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 2011, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Nasinawa. Suleiman Adokwe wanda ke wakiltar Nasarawa ta Kudu da Abdullahi Adamu wanda ke wakilcin Nasarawa ta Yamma sun ci nasara a dandalin Jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar Jama'a, yayin da Yusuf Musa Nagogo wanda ke wakilci Nasarawa ta Arewa ya ci nasara a kan dandalin Majalisa don Canjin Ci gaba.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon

### Nasarawa ta Kudu
Dan takarar jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party Suleiman Adokwe ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke dan takarar Congress for Progressive Change Tanko Wanbai da sauran 'yan takarar jamono.

### Nasarawa ta Yamma
Dan takarar jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party Abdullahi Adamu ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke dan takarar jamono mai suna Congress for Progressive Change Ahmed Abokie da sauran 'yan takarar jamʼiyya. 

### Nasarawa ta Arewa
Dan takarar Congress for Progressive Change Yusuf Musa Nagogo ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke dan takarar jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party Patrick Naomia da sauran 'yan takarar jamono.

## Manazarta
Gangamin al'ummar Togo

**Gangamin al'ummar Togo** (Turanci: *Rally of the Togolese People,* Faransanci: *Rassemblement du Peuple Togolais*, RPT) ita ce jam'iyyar siyasa mai mulki a Togo daga 1969 zuwa 2012. Shugaba Gnassingbe Eyadéma ne ya kafa ta kuma dansa, Shugaba Faure Gnassingbé, ya jagoranci, bayan mutuwar tsohonsa a 2005, RPTna ta maye gurbin jam'iyyar RPT da sabuwar jam'iyyar GPT. (UNIR), a cikin Afrilu 2012, narkar da RPT.

## Tarihi
An kafa RPT a ƙarshen 1969, ƙarƙashin Shugaba Gnassingbe Eyadéma. Babban sakataren jam’iyyar na farko shi ne Edem Kodjo. Ita ce jam'iyya daya tilo da aka amince da ita a kasar, rawar da ta kara samun gindin zama a cikin sabon kundin tsarin mulki da aka amince da shi a zaben raba gardama na 1979 lokacin da aka dakatar da dukkan sauran jam'iyyun. An zabi shugaban jam'iyyar zuwa wa'adin shekaru bakwai a matsayin shugaban jamhuriyar, kuma jama'a sun tabbatar da shi a kan karagar mulki.

Bayan shekaru 22 na mulkin jam’iyya daya ta RPT, an gudanar da babban taron kasa daga Yuli zuwa Agusta na 1991, inda aka kafa gwamnatin rikon kwarya wadda ta sake kafa zabukan jam’iyyu da yawa. Babban taron kasa ya rushe RPT a ranar 27 ga Agusta 1991. Bayan da majalisar koli ta Jamhuriyar (majalisar rikon kwarya) ta haramta jam’iyyar a watan Nuwamba 1991, rikicin siyasa ya faru inda sojoji masu biyayya ga Eyadéma, wadanda suka bukaci a dage haramcin da aka yi wa jam’iyyar RPT, suka kama firaminista Joseph Kokou Koffigoh a watan Disamba[8]. An saki Koffigoh ne bayan ya amince da bukatar sojojin tare da kafa sabuwar gwamnati wacce ta baiwa dan jam'iyyar RPT alhakin kula da harkokin soji na biyu (yayin da shi kansa Koffigoh ya kasance ministan tsaro). Eyadéma ya kasance shugaban kasa a duk lokacin rikicin.

A zaben 'yan majalisar dokoki da aka gudanar a ranar 27 ga watan Oktoban 2002, jam'iyyar ta lashe kujeru 72 cikin 81 na majalisar dokokin kasar Togo. Bayan mutuwar Eyadéma a watan Fabrairun 2005, RPT ta nada dansa Faure Gnassingbe a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar kuma dan takararta a zaben shugaban kasa na ranar 24 ga Afrilun 2005, inda ya samu kashi 60.2% na kuri'un da aka kada.

An gudanar da taron RPT na 9 a watan Disamba na 2006, kuma an zabi Solitoki Esso a matsayin Sakatare-Janar na jam'iyyar na tsawon shekaru uku. Manyan Sakatarorin da suka gabata sun hada da Koffi Sama, wanda aka zaba a karshen shekarar 2000, da Dama Dramani, wanda aka zaba a karshen shekarar 2003.

Jam'iyyar RPT ta lashe kujeru 50 cikin 81 na majalisar dokokin kasar a zaben 'yan majalisa na watan Oktoba na shekarar 2007.

## Manazarta
1983 Shugabancin Gudanarwa na Jihar Kaduna

**Zaben gwamnan jihar Kaduna a shekarar 1983** ya faru ne a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, 1983, kuma zabe ne a jihar Kaduna ta Najeriya. Lawal Kaita na jam'iyyar NPN ne ya lashe zabe a karo na farko, inda ya doke babbar jam'iyyar adawa ta Unity Party of Nigeria da sauran 'yan takarar jam'iyyar a fafatawar.

## Tsarin zabe
An zabi Gwamnan Jihar Kaduna ne ta hanyar amfani da tsarin kada kuri’a.

## Sakamako
Lawal Kaita na jam'iyyar NPN ne ya lashe zaben inda ya doke dan takarar jam'iyyar Unity Party of Nigeria.

## Manazarta
Shari'ar Rivonia

Shari'ar Rivonia shari'ar ce da ta faru a zamanin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu tsakanin 9 ga Oktoba 1963 da 12 ga Yuni 1964, bayan an kama wani rukuni na masu gwagwarmayar adawa da wariyar launinariya a gonar Liliesleaf a Rivonia . Gidan gona ya kasance wurin sirri don tarurruka na uMkhonto mu Sizwe (MK), sabon bangare mai dauke da makamai na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka. An gudanar da shari'ar ne a Pretoria a Fadar Shari'a da Tsohon Majami'a.

Mutanen da aka yanke musu hukunci kuma aka yanke musu hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku saboda ayyukansu sun haɗa da Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu, Govan Mbeki, Ahmed Kathrada, Denis Goldberg, Raymond Mhlaba, Elias Motsoaledi, Andrew Mlangeni .  An yanke wa mutane da yawa hukunci kan sabotage kuma an yanke musu hukuncin rai da rai.

## Asalin
Shari'ar Rivonia ta dauki sunanta daga Rivonia, wani yanki na Johannesburg. Mutane da kungiyoyi daban-daban, ciki har da African National Congress da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Afirka ta Kudu, suna amfani da Liliesleaf Farm, mallakar Arthur Goldreich, a matsayin mafaka. Nelson Mandela ya koma gonar a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1961 kuma ya tsere wa 'yan sanda na tsaro yayin da yake nuna kansa a matsayin mai lambu da mai dafa abinci mai suna David Motsamayi . An kama shi a ranar 5 ga watan Agusta 1962 ba tare da an gano gonar ba.
## Manazarta
Govan Mbeki

Govan Archibald Mvunyelwa Mbeki (9 ga Yulin 1910 - 30 ga Agusta 2001) ɗan siyasa Afirka ta Kudu ne, kwamandan soja, shugaban Kwaminisanci wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakataren Umkhonto mu Sizwe, a farkonsa a 1961. Ya kuma kasance ƙaramin ɗan Cif Skelewu Mbeki da Johanna Mabula kuma mahaifin tsohon shugaban Afirka ta Kudu Thabo Mbeki da masanin tattalin arziki na siyasa Moeletsi Mbeki .
## Manazarta
Dokar Rashin Kariya ta wariyar launin

Dokar Cikakken Dokar Kaddamar da wariyar launin fata ta 1986 doka ce da Majalisar Dattijai ta Amurka ta kafa. Dokar ta sanya takunkumi a kan Afirka ta Kudu kuma ta bayyana sharuɗɗa guda biyar don ɗaga takunkumin da zai kawo ƙarshen tsarin wariyar launin fata, wanda ƙarshen yake ƙarƙashinsa a lokacin. An soke mafi yawan takunkumin a watan Yulin 1991, bayan da Afirka ta Kudu ta dauki matakai don saduwa da ka'idojin dokar, tare da soke ragowar karshe na dokar a watan Nuwamba 1993.

## Tarihin Majalisa
Sanata William Roth ne ya tallafawa, CAAA ita ce dokar farko ta Amurka ta adawa da wariyar launin fata. Dan majalisa Ron Dellums ne ya fara aikin ne don mayar da martani ga halin da baƙar fata na Afirka ta Kudu ke ciki kuma ya bukaci kawo karshen wariyar launin fata. Dokar ta yi niyyar hana duk sabon kasuwancin Amurka da saka hannun jari a Afirka ta Kudu kuma zai zama abin da zai haifar da irin wannan takunkumi a Turai da Japan. An kuma dakatar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama kai tsaye, gami da zirga'in Jirgin Sama na Afirka ta Kudu zuwa filayen jirgin saman Amurka. Dokar ta kuma buƙaci sassan Amurka da hukumomi daban-daban don hana kudade da taimako ga gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta lokacin.
French Somaliland

**French Somaliland**  Turawan mulkin mallaka ne na Faransa a Horn Of Africa. Ya kasance tsakanin shekarun 1884 zuwa 1967, wanda a cikinsa ya zama yankin Faransa na Afars da Issas. Jamhuriyar Djibouti ita ce ƙasar da ta gaje ta bisa doka. 

## Tarihi
An kafa ƙasar French Somaliland a hukumance a shekarar 1896 lokacin da masu mulki da dattawan ƙabilar Issa suka rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da Faransawa.  A ranar 25 ga watan Maris, 1885, Faransawa sun rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da Gadabuursi, ta yadda ta mai da su kariyar Faransa.  A ranar 26 ga watan Maris, 1885, Faransa ta rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya tare da Issa ta mai da ƙarshen ya zama mai ƙarewa a ƙarƙashin Faransa. Babu wani kuɗi da ya canza hannu kuma Somaliyawa ba su sa hannu kan wani haƙƙin ƙasarsu ba; yarjejeniyar dai na nufin kare ƙasarsu daga ƙasashen waje tare da taimakon Faransawa. Sai dai kuma bayan da aka kashe ma'aikatan jirgin ruwan Faransa na jirgin ruwan Le Pingouin a asirce a Ambado a shekara ta 1886, Faransa ta fara zargin Burtaniya, sannan kuma Somaliyawa, ta hanyar amfani da lamarin wajen yin ikirarin da'awar dukkanin yankunan kudancin ƙasar.      

Gina titin dogo na Imperial na Habasha zuwa yamma zuwa Habasha ya mayar da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Djibouti ta zama birni mai cike da jama'a 15,000  a lokacin da Harar ita ce birni ɗaya tilo a Habasha mai yawan jama'a.  Duk da cewa mutanen birnin sun faɗi bayan kammala layin zuwa Dire Dawa da kuma fatara (da kuma belin gwamnati) na asalin kamfanin, hanyar jirgin ƙasa ta ba wa Djibouti damar cin karo da kasuwancin ayari da sauri daga Zeila  (sai a British Somaliland) kuma ta zama tashar jiragen ruwa na farko don kofi da sauran kayayyaki da ke barin kudancin Habasha da Ogaden ta hanyar Harar. Kafin Faransawa su yi tarayya da Issa, Gadabuursi sun riƙe muƙamin Sanata na farko a ƙasar, kuma shi ne shugaban ƙasar Somaliya na farko da ya jagoranci yankin da ya daidaita ƙasar Djibouti a yau. Djama Ali Moussa, tsohon matukin jirgin ruwa, ya ci gaba da burinsa na siyasa, ya kuma yi nasarar zama shugaban ƙasar Somaliya na farko da aka zaɓa bisa tafarkin dimokuraɗiyya a Somaliland. 

Hanyar dogo ta ci gaba da aiki bayan da Italiya ta mamaye Habasha, amma bayan hayaniyar yakin duniya na biyu, yankin ya zama yankin Faransa a ketare a shekarar 1946. A cikin shekarar 1967, French Somaliland ta koma yankin Faransa na Afars da Issa kuma, a cikin shekarar 1977, ta zama ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta ta Djibouti.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin Gwamnonin Somaliland na Faransa
* Jerin abubuwan mallakar Faransanci da mazauna
* Daular Faransa ta mulkin mallaka

## Manazarta

## Kara karantawa

* 
*
Movement for the Self-Determination of Bioko Island

**Movement for the Self-Determination of Bioko Island** (Spaniya: Movimiento para la Auto-determinación de la Isla de Bioko) haramtacciyar ƙungiyar siyasa ce a Equatorial Guinea. Tana da tushen ta a cikin kafin samun 'yancin kai Unión Bubi, wacce ta nemi samun 'yancin kai daga babban yankin rabin yankin Spaniya. Ƙabilar Bubi ce ke goyon bayanta, wacce ta mamaye tsibirin Bioko (gidan babban birnin ƙasar).

Unión Bubi ta so gwamnatin Spain ta raba Bioko da ke da rinjayen Bubi da Fang mamayenta Río Muni (rabin yankin Equatorial Guinea) domin idan al'ummar ta kasance da haɗin kai, Bubi zata kasance cikin jinƙan Fang, wanda ya zarce su tara zuwa ɗaya. A lokacin mulkin mallaka na Spain, Bubi ya sami kyakkyawar kulawa da ilimi fiye da sauran ƙabilu, kuma yawancin kabilun suna fargabar cewa "jahilai" za su mamaye ƙasar. Yunkurin siyasa mai fa'ida ya ƙaru a dalilin samun 'yancin kai na Bioko.

A ƙarƙashin mulkin Francisco Macías Nguema (1968-1979), kusan dukkanin masu fafutukar siyasar Bubi an kashe su ko kuma an yi gudun hijira, kuma duk wani buri na cin gashin kai ya lalace. Shugaba Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo (1979-), dan Fang daga iyali ɗaya da Macías, ya ci gaba da manufar hana yunkurin ɓallewar.

MAIB na samun goyon baya daga shugabannin Bubi na gargajiya da kuma wasu daga cikin al'ummar Bioko, amma doka ta tilasta jam'iyyar yin aiki a asirce. MAIB ta samu hankalin duniya lokacin da jami'an gwamnati suka azabtar da ɗaya daga cikin manyan shugabanninta, Weja Chicampo, kuma ta ji masa mummunan rauni a cikin watan Maris 2004.

Wasu shekaru da suka wuce, a ranar 21 ga watan Janairu, 1998, sojojin gwamnatin soja sun yi yaƙi da wani yunƙurin ’yancin kai daga babban yankin. An azabtar da ɗaruruwan Bubi da cin zarafi a Black Beach. Mutane sun ɗan san abin da ya faru a kudu da tsakiyar tsibirin Bioko inda ɗaruruwan Bubi suka ɓace. Waɗancan abubuwan suna da alaƙa a cikin littafin da mai shaida ga abubuwan da suka faru, marubuci ɗan Italiya Franco Lelli, *Okiri: Una Storia Africana* (IPSIA Terni, 2005).

## Manazarta
Kungiyar neman ma Afrika ta Kudu Yanci

Hadin gwiwa ne na mutane, kungiyoyi, dalibai, da kungiyoyi a duk faɗin Amurka waɗanda suka nemi kawo karshen wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. Tare da rassa na gida a duk faɗin ƙasar, ita ce babbar ƙungiya ta adawa da wariyar launin fata a Amurka. Shahararrun masu zane-zane sun shiga ciki har da Keith Haring wanda ya ba da hotunan 'Free South Africa' sama da 20,000.
## Kafawa
Wannan motsi ya fara ne a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba 1984 lokacin da Randall Robinson, babban darakta na TransAfrica, Mary Frances Berry, Kwamishinan Hukumar Kare Hakkin Bil'adama ta Amurka, DC Congressman Walter Fauntroy, da kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Georgetown Eleanor Holmes Norton suka sadu da Jakadan Afirka ta Kudu Bernardus Gerhardus Fourie a ofishinsa don nuna rashin cin zarafin bil'adama a Afirka ta Kudu.  Sun bukaci a saki fursunonin siyasa kuma sun ki barin ofishin jakadancin ta hanyar yin zaman lafiya, wanda ya haifar da kama Robinson, Fauntroy da Berry. Ba a kama Norton ba saboda tana magana da kafofin watsa labarai a waje da ofishin jakadancin, wanda aka sanar da shi a baya. An shirya zaman ne don Hauwa'u ta godiya don tabbatar da faɗakarwar manema labarai. Bayan haka, Trans-Africa ta shirya zanga-zangar yau da kullun a waje da ofishin jakadancin. Wadannan zanga-zangar sun taimaka wajen kirkirar FSAM.
## zanga-zangar adawa da wariyar launin fata
Bayan kafa FSAM, zanga-zangar a ofisoshin jakadancin Afirka ta Kudu ta ci gaba. Bayan zanga-zangar a Ofishin Jakadancin Afirka ta Kudu, jami'o'i a duk faɗin ƙasar sun shirya zanga-zambe na adawa da wariyar launin fata.[1] zanga-zangar "Black Student Movement" ta faru ne a duka kwalejoji da jami'o'i na baƙar fata da kuma cibiyoyin fararen fata, gami da Jami'ar Jihar Ohio da Jami'an George Washington.[2][3] A cikin shekara guda, fiye da 4,500 kamawa sun biyo baya, kuma an kafa rassan FSAM a birane a duk faɗin ƙasar.
## Manazarta
Takunkumin kasa da kasa a lokacin wariyar launin fata

A matsayin martani ga manufofin wariyar launin fata na Afirka ta Kudu, kasashen duniya sun dauki takunkumin tattalin arziki a matsayin wani nau'i na yin Allah wadai da matsin lamba. Jamaica ta jagoranci tafiyar [abubuwan da ake buƙata] ta zama ƙasa ta farko da ta hana kayayyaki daga Afirka ta Kudu wariyar launin fata a cikin 1959.

A ranar 6 ga watan Nuwamba 1962, Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya zartar da Resolution 1761, wani kuduri mara ɗaurewa wanda ya yi Allah wadai da manufofin wariyar launin fata na Afirka ta Kudu, ya kafa Kwamitin Musamman na Majalisar Dinkin obho game da wariyar launin fatara kuma ya yi kira ga sanya takunkumi na tattalin arziki da sauran takunkumi a Afirka ta Kudu. A ranar 7 ga watan Agustan 1963 Majalisar Tsaro ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta zartar da Resolution 181, tana kira ga takunkumin makamai na son rai a kan Afirka ta Kudu kuma a wannan shekarar kwamitin na musamman na yaki da wariyar launin fata zai karfafa da kuma kula da shirye-shiryen daukar mataki a kan kasar.

Duk da yake kasashe kamar Amurka da Ingila da farko sun yi jinkirin sanya takunkumi, a ƙarshen shekarun 1980 kasashen biyu, da sauran kasashe 23, sun zartar da dokoki da ke sanya takunkumin kasuwanci daban-daban a Afirka ta Kudu.

Takunkumin tattalin arziki a kan Afirka ta Kudu ya sanya matsin lamba a kan gwamnati wanda ya taimaka wajen kawo karshen wariyar launin fata. A cikin 1990, Shugaba Frederik Willem (F.W.) de Klerk ya amince da rashin daidaituwa na tattalin arziki na nauyin takunkumi na kasa da kasa, ya saki shugaban 'yan kasa na Afirka Nelson Mandela kuma ba a haramta shi ba a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka (ANC). A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1991, Kungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Turai ta ɗaga takunkumin tattalin arziki a Afirka ta Kudu.[1] De Klerk da Mandela sun jagoranci kasar zuwa zaben dimokuradiyya na farko a shekarar 1994, wanda ya haifar da zaben Mandela a matsayin shugaban kasa. Lokacin da aka tambayi Mandela idan takunkumin tattalin arziki ya taimaka wajen kawo karshen tsarin wariyar launin fata, Mandela ya amsa "Oh, babu wata shakka".

## Tarihi
A ranar 6 ga watan Nuwamba 1962, Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya zartar da Resolution 1761, wani kuduri mara ɗaurewa wanda ya yi Allah wadai da manufofin wariyar launin fata na Afirka ta Kudu, ya kafa Kwamitin Musamman na Majalisar Dinkinobho game da wariyar launin fatara kuma ya yi kira ga sanya takunkumi na tattalin arziki da sauran takunkumi a Afirka ta Kudu. A ranar 7 ga watan Agustan 1963 Majalisar Tsaro ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta zartar da Resolution 181 da ke kira ga takunkumin makamai na son rai a kan Afirka ta Kudu, kuma a wannan shekarar, Kwamitin Musamman na Kariya na wariyar launin fata zai karfafa da kuma kula da shirye-shiryen daukar mataki a kan gwamnatin. 
## Manazarta
Thomas Clarkson

**Thomas Clarkson** (28 Maris 1760 - 26 Satumba 1846) ya kasance ɗan Ingila ne mai adawa da Cinikin bayi a Daular Burtaniya . Ya taimaka wajen gano Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade (wanda aka fi sani da Society for the Aboliction of the Slaves Trade) kuma ya taimaka wajen cimma dokar Slave Trade Act 1807, wanda ya kawo karshen cinikin Burtaniya a cikin bayi.

Ya zama mai zaman lafiya a shekara ta 1816 kuma, tare da ɗan'uwansa, John, yana ɗaya daga cikin goma sha biyu da suka kafa Society for the Promotion of Permanent and Universal Peace .
A cikin shekarunsa na baya Clarkson ya yi kamfen don kawar da bautar a duk duniya. A cikin 1840 ya kasance babban mai magana a taron farko na kungiyar yaki da bautar Burtaniya da kasashen waje a London, wanda ya yi kamfen don kawo karshen bautar a wasu ƙasashe
## Manazarta
Popo Molefe

**Popo Simon Molefe OLS** (an haife shi 26 Afrilu 1952) ɗan kasuwa ne kuma tsohon ɗan siyasa daga Afirka ta Kudu.

## Rayuwar farko
Daya daga cikin yara takwas, Molefe dan lebura ne kuma ma'aikacin gida, ko da yake daya daga cikin 'yan uwansa Sanah Tsatsimpe ya rene shi.: 192  Ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Naledi a Soweto. 1974.: 192  Yayin da yake memba na kungiyar ta ƙarshe, ya shiga cikin tashin hankalin Soweto na 1976: 192

Molefe memba ne na Cocin Methodist na Afirka ta Kudu.

## Shigar siyasa
Molefe yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar Azaniya a lokacin da aka kafa ta a 1978 kuma ya zama shugaban farko na reshen Soweto a 1979.: 193  Ya bar kungiyar a shekarar 1981 sakamakon takaddama kan rawar da turawan Afirka suka taka a gwagwarmayar yaki da wariyar launin fata a cikin shekara guda Civic a cikin shekara guda na Soweto. Organization,: 193  yana aiki a wannan mukamin har zuwa 1984. Ya kuma kasance tare da kafa United Democratic Front a cikin Janairu 1983.

An kama Molefe a lokuta da dama sakamakon harkokin siyasa. An kama wani kama a 1985 ya haifar da tsare shekaru uku ba tare da beli ba, sannan kuma shari'ar kotu a cikin shari'ar cin amanar kasa ta Delmas. A karshen waccan shari’ar, Molefe yana daya daga cikin mutane goma sha daya da aka samu da laifin yaki da wariyar launin fata, kuma ya yanke hukuncin daurin shekaru goma daga Alkali van Dijkhorst, hukunci na biyu mafi tsawo a cikin mutanen da aka samu da laifi. Kotun kolin Afirka ta Kudu ta soke hukuncin da aka yanke masa a shekarar 1989.

Bayan sakinsa daga gidan yari, Molefe ya zama memba a sabuwar majalisar da aka kafa ta African National Congress. Bayan ya ci gaba ta ofisoshin jam’iyya daban-daban, ya zama Firimiya a lardin Arewa maso Yamma a shekarar 1994. Ya rike wannan mukamin har zuwa watan Afrilun 2004, lokacin da ya yi murabus daga harkokin siyasa bisa dalilinsa na son kula da “lafiyarsa da danginsa”.

## Alƙawuran kasuwanci
•A cikin Yuli 2004 - Anooraq Resources Corporation, kamfanin hakar ma'adinai da bincike na platinum, a matsayin shugabar ba tare da zartarwa ba.

•A watan Agusta 2004 - Chancellor na North-West University.

•PetroSA - Shugaban Hukumar Gudanarwa - 2002-2010

•Chancellor House - Amintacce

•PRASA - Shugaban Hukumar Gudanarwa - 2014-2017

Transnet - Shugaban Hukumar Gudanarwa - tun daga Mayu 2018

## Aure
Molefe ya auri Boitumelo “Tumi” Plaatje, wanda yake da ‘ya’ya huɗu tare da su. Ma’auratan sun sake auren a shekara ta 2003, bayan da ta yi zargin cewa ya yi lalata da ‘yarsa ‘yar shekara goma. Molefe ya musanta zargin, kuma ya dangana su ga abin da ya kira Plaatje na "tarihin da ba shi da tabbas na yin zarge-zargen karya". 'Yan sanda sun binciki ikirarin Plaatje amma sun ki gurfanar da su gaban kuliya, saboda rashin isasshen shaida.

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar Matasan Najeriya

Ƙungiyar Matasan Najeriya (NYM) Ita ce ƙungiya ta farko ta ƙabilar ƙabilar Najeriya, wadda aka kafa a Legas a 1934 a Stanley Orogun, tare da Farfesa Eyo Ita a matsayin uban da ya kafa da sauransu da yawa, gami da Samuel L. Akintola, Cif Shonibare, da Cif Bode . Ernest Ikoli, editan farko na Daily Times na Najeriya, wanda aka ƙaddamar a watan Yunin 1926, wani memba ne na kafa.Damuwar kungiyar ta kai tsaye ta haɗa da matsayin da ake zaton ya fi dacewa da Kwalejin Yaba, nadin 'yan Afirka zuwa manyan mukamai a cikin ma'aikatan gwamnati da nuna bambanci ga direbobin motocin Afirka. Koyaya, ƙungiyar da farko, tana da ra'ayoyi masu matsakaici gabaɗaya kuma sun yi alkawarin tallafawa da haɗin gwiwa tare da gwamnan.Shugaban shi ne Dokta Kofo Abayomi . Ernest Ikoli ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kasa kuma H.O. Davies ya kasance sakatare.Ita ce ƙungiya ta farko ta kabilanci da yawa a Najeriya kuma shirin ta shine don inganta ci gaban siyasa na ƙasar da haɓaka matsayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na 'yan ƙasar Najeriya.[2]Adeyemo Alakija daga baya ya zama Shugaban NYM.
## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na jihar Nasarawa na 1999

**Zaben gwamna na jihar Nasarawa na 1999** ya faru ne a Najeriya a ranar 9 ga Janairu, 1999. Dan takarar PDP Abdullahi Adamu ya lashe zaben, inda ya kayar da dan takarar APP.  

Abdullahi Adamu ya fito ne a matsayin dan takarar PDP.

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Nasarawa ta amfani da tsarin jefa kuri'a.

## Zaben fidda gwani

### PDP na farko
Abdullahi Adamu ne ya lashe Zaben fidda gwani na PDP . 

## Sakamakon
Adadin masu jefa kuri'a a jihar ya kai 702,021. Adadin kuri'un da aka jefa ya kai 634,095 yayin da adadin kuri'un kirki ya kai 613,030. Kayan kuri'un da aka ƙi sun kasance 21,065.  

## Manazarta
Nthabiseng Mokoena

**Nthabiseng Mokoena** sanannen mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam ne na Afirka ta Kudu  kuma memba ne na kwamitin ba da shawara na asusun kare hakkin dan Adam na farko. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
Mokoena ta bayyana yadda aka haife ta da halaye na jima'i na namiji da na mace, kuma ta yi gwagwarmaya da kunya da ainihi. Mahaifiyarta ta goyi bayan, duk da shan wahala da kuma zargi ga ɗanta daban-daban. Ga Mokoena, saduwa da wasu mutane masu jima'i ya taimaka wajen shawo kan jin kunya.

Mokoena ya ki amincewa da tiyata ta rage clitoris kyauta da nufin samar da bayyanar mata. Ta yin haka, Mokoena zai kasance binciken asibiti, amma ta ga wannan yana da ƙasƙanci. Mokoena ya ce:

## Yunkurin fafutuka
A shekara ta 2011, Mokoena ta shiga Transgender da Intersex Africa, da farko a matsayin memba na kwamitin sannan daga baya ta zama mai kula da shawarwari. Kungiyar tana inganta haƙƙin masu canza launin fata da masu jima'i a yankunan karkara da ƙauyuka a Afirka ta Kudu. A halin yanzu ita ce Jami'ar Horar da Yankin da Kwarewa ta Ƙungiyar AIDS da 'Yancin Kudancin Afirka ta Gabas.

A cikin 2015, Mokoena ta shiga kwamitin ba da shawara na kasa da kasa don Asusun Kare Hakkin Dan Adam na farko wanda Gidauniyar Adalci ta Astraea Lesbian ta kafa.

## Littattafan da aka zaɓa

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