open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Wali-ur-Rehman

**Wali-ur-Rehman** (Wali Ur-Rehmann Mehsud) (1970 - 29 Mayu 2013) ya kasance babban kwamandan Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) wanda ke zaune a Kudancin Waziristan. Wali-ur-Rehman ya kasance mai magana da yawun Baitullah Mehsud, marigayi shugaban TTP.

## Tarihi
Iyalin Wali-ur-Rehman sun fito ne daga reshen Mal Khel na Ƙabilar Mehsud a Kudancin Waziristan . A shekara ta 1996, ya kammala karatu a Jamia Islamia Imdadia madrassa a Faisalabad kuma ya koma Kudancin Waziristan don koyarwa a madrassa da ke Kani Guram . Ya kasance yana da alaƙa da jam'iyyar Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI-F) kafin ya shiga Taliban a shekara ta 2004. 

Bayan mutuwar Baitullah Mehsud a wani harin makami mai linzami da aka kaddamar daga wani jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu, wani shura ya taru don zabar magajinsa don jagorantar Taliban ta Pakistan. An dauki Wali-ur-Rehman a matsayin mai neman jagoranci. A ranar 9 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009, an yi jita-jita cewa musayar zafi a shura ta karu zuwa bude harbi, kuma Wali-ur-Rehman ya yi zargin ya harbe Hakimullah Mehsud, wani mai fafatawa. Rehman ya kira wani mai ba da rahoto na Reuters ya musanta cewa akwai fada ko shura. Shi da Hakimullah daga baya sun kira BBC don tabbatar da mutuwar Baitullah Mehsud.

A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 2009, hukumomin Pakistan sun ba da kyautar Rs miliyan ($ 600,000)  don bayanan da ke haifar da kamawa ko kashe Wali-ur-Rehman. Sun ba da lada iri ɗaya don irin wannan bayani game da Hakimullah Mehsud da Qari Hussain da ƙananan lada ga wasu mayakan TTP 16. A ranar 1 ga Satumba 2010, Amurka ta kara shi da Hakimullah Mehsud a cikin jerin sunayen 'yan ta'adda na duniya da aka zaba musamman da kuma TTP a cikin jerin Kungiyoyin ta'addanci na kasashen waje. A ranar 26 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011, an gabatar da wata hira da shi a gidan talabijin na Al-Arabiya, inda ya yi barazanar "yi fansa" a Amurka da NATO (musamman Faransa da Burtaniya) tare da "harin da ya fi 9/11." 

## Mutuwa
A ranar 29 ga Mayu 2013, an ruwaito Wali-ur-Rehman ta hanyar harin jirgi na Amurka a wani fili a yankin Chashma na Miranshah, babban garin yankin kabilar Arewacin Waziristan a arewa maso yammacin Pakistan kusa da iyakar Afghanistan. Har ila yau, yajin aikin ya kashe abokan aikinsa shida. Mai magana da yawun Tehrik-e-Taliban Ehsanullah Ehsan ne ya tabbatar da mutuwarsa a ranar 30 ga Mayu 2013. 

## Harin ramuwar gayya
A matsayin fansa, ƙungiyar Jundul Hafsa ta Taliban ta ɗauki yabo don mamaye sansanin sansanin dutsen Nanga Parbat. An sace masu jagora biyu, wadanda suka kai su wani shafin inda aka kashe masu yawon bude ido na kasashen waje 10, ciki har da Sinawa biyu, daya Sinawa-Amurka da daya Nepalese. Sauran rahotanni sun ce an kashe 'yan Ukraine biyar da Rasha daya. Wani mai magana da yawun Taliban ya bayyana cewa "Ta hanyar kashe baƙi, muna so mu ba da saƙo ga duniya don taka rawar da za su taka wajen kawo ƙarshen hare-haren drone".

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin Deobandis

## Manazarta
Liv Garfield

**Olivia Ruth Garfield** CBE (an haife ta a ranar 10 ga Satumba 1975) 'yar kasuwa ce 'yar Birtaniya. Ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar jami'ar Severn Trent tsakanin Afrilu 2014 da Disamba 2025. Ta kasance tsohuwar babbar jami'ar Openreach, wani ɓangare na BT Group, daga 2011 zuwa 2014.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Olivia a Harrogate .   Iyayenta, waɗanda asalinsu daga Liverpool ne, suna gudanar da harkokin gudanar da ayyuka da injiniya a Harrogate. Kakanta shine mai kula da filayen a Goodison Park .  Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Birklands Belmont (yanzu Belmont Grosvenor) a Birstwith kusa da Harrogate, sai kuma Makarantar Bootham, wata makaranta mai zaman kanta a York.   Tana da burin zama mai gabatar da shirin *Blue Peter* . Ta karanta Jamusanci da Faransanci (Harsunan Zamani da na Tsakiya) a Sabon Hall, Cambridge, wanda yanzu ake kira Murray Edwards College. 

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunta, ta yi shekara guda tana aiki a Ofishin Jakadancin Burtaniya da ke Brussels .  Daga nan ta yi aiki a Accenture a matsayin mai ba da shawara a sashen kasuwancin sadarwa da fasaha na zamani na tsawon shekaru shida. 

### BT
A watan Janairun 2003, ta shiga BT a matsayin babban manaja, tana gudanar da ƙungiyar tallace-tallace ta tebur.  Daga baya ta zama darektan dabarun da harkokin gudanarwa na BT.  A ranar 1 ga Afrilun 2011 aka naɗa ta babbar jami'a a sashen Openreach; An kafa Openreach a 2006.   A wannan matsayin, ta jagoranci kuma ta kula da fitar da fiber broadband ( BT Infinity service) na fam biliyan 2.5 ga kashi biyu bisa uku na Burtaniya.  A watan Maris na 2017, BT ta sami tarar Ofcom mafi girma na fam miliyan 42 saboda rashin amfani da Deemed Consent don jinkirta samar da Ethernet ga wasu masu samar da kayayyaki, wanda ya fara kuma ya ci gaba a watan Janairun 2013 har zuwa Disamba 2014 yayin da take Shugaba.  A shekarar 2013, mujallar Fortune ta gano Garfield a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin taurarin kamfanoni mafi sauri a duniya. A shekarar 2014, Fortune ta kira ta da Mace ta 14 Mafi Ƙarfi a Turai, Gabas ta Tsakiya, da Afirka. 

### Severn Trent
A watan Afrilun 2014, Garfield ta zama babban jami'in gudanarwa na Severn Trent .  A watan Yulin 2015, a lokacin da take babbar jami'a a Severn Trent, ta jagoranci kwace Severn Trent Water Purification, wani reshe na Severn Trent Plc, da kamfanin Italiya DeNora ya yi, wanda ya haifar da korar ma'aikata.  A watan Nuwamban 2017, kamfanin ya sanar da shirin sayar da filayen da suka rage. 

## manazarta
Liv Warfield

**Olivia "Liv" Warfield** mawaƙiya ce 'yar Amurka kuma mai rubuta waƙar R&B daga Peoria, Illinois a arewacin Springfield . Ta kasance cikin ƙungiyar Prince's New Power Generation kuma tun daga shekarar 2016 tana tare da Roadcase Royale, ƙungiyar mawaƙa da aka kafa tare da Nancy Wilson da membobin Heart .

## Rayuwa ta sirri da aiki
Warfield ta girma 'yar wani diakon Pentecostal tana sauraron kiɗan bishara,  mai tsauraran ra'ayi wanda bai ba ta damar sauraron kiɗan duniya ba; ta kan rera wakokin Whitney Houston da kanta lokacin da iyayenta ba sa nan.  Ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Peoria Notre Dame da ke Peoria a 1997.  Daga baya ta ƙaura daga Peoria zuwa kwaleji a Portland, Oregon a kan tallafin karatu a Jami'ar Jihar Portland . Sha'awarta ga waƙa a bainar jama'a ta fara ne a wani kulob na karaoke amma ta ji tsoro sosai a karon farko da ta yi har ta rera waƙa da baya tana fuskantar masu sauraro. Daga ƙarshe ta shagala da yin waƙa har ta kai ga halartar kowace rana kuma ta ci gaba da sanya wigs da kayan sawa. A wani wurin, ta kalli Linda Hornbuckle wacce ta kawo ta kan dandamali don yin waƙa kuma saboda fargaba, Warfield ta rera waƙa da ita ga taron jama'a. Lokacin da ta yanke shawarar neman waƙa a matsayin sana'a, ta daina makaranta ta kwana a cikin motarta.  Mahaifiyarta ta fara jin haushi da farko lokacin da ta gano Liv tana waƙa kuma tana son dawo da ita gida, amma daga ƙarshe ta canza ra'ayinta ta kuma zama mai goyon baya.  A shekara ta 2006, Liv Warfield ta fitar da kundin waƙoƙinta na farko *mai suna Embrace Me* - tarin waƙoƙi masu ƙarfi. Ta yi wasanni kuma ta sayar da faifan CD ɗinta a wata kasuwa ta gida. 

### Tare da Yarima
Aikin waƙar Warfield ya fara ne a shekarar 2009 bayan an zaɓe shi a matsayin sabon memba na Prince's New Power Generation watanni biyu bayan ya nuna sha'awar bidiyon da aka gabatar na yin waƙar The Rolling Stones mai suna "Gimme Shelter",  kuma daga baya ta yi masa gwaji. Ya ba ta jagoranci, yana taimaka mata ta inganta kasancewarta a dandamali da kuma shirya waƙoƙinta a ɗakin studio.  Ta yi yawon shakatawa tare da ƙungiyar har tsawon shekaru biyar.   An nuna Warfield a cikin kundin waƙarsa mai suna *Lotusflow3r* . Kundin waƙarta na biyu mai suna *The Unexpected* an fitar da shi a farkon 2014 tare da Prince a matsayin Babban Mai Shiryawa kuma Sabon Mai Shiryawa yana ba da ƙaho;  Prince kuma ya rubuta waƙar a ƙarƙashin sunan iri ɗaya don kundin waƙar.  Bayan rasuwar Prince, Warfield ya yi wasa a Celebration 2017, wani abin tunawa na kwanaki da yawa ga rayuwarsa da gadonsa da aka gudanar shekara guda bayan mutuwarsa, a Paisley Park .  Ta ce "Ni da kaina, ina da wahalar magance rashin da muka yi. Amma a wannan karon a gare ni, na ji daɗi. Na ji daɗi. Wannan shine bege na. Wannan shine niyyata - don Allah a bar mu mu ga haske, duk da duk waɗannan abubuwan da ke faruwa." 

## manazarta
Cindy Parlow Cone

**Cynthia Marie Parlow Cone** ( née Parlow ; an haife ta a ranar 8 ga Mayu, 1978) babbar jami'ar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Amurka kuma shugabar Hukumar Ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka .  Tsohuwar ƙwararriyar ƙwallo ce, ta lashe lambar zinare ta Olympics sau biyu kuma ta lashe gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA a shekarar 1999. A matsayinta na babbar koci a shekarar 2013, Parlow Cone ta jagoranci ƙungiyar Portland Thorns FC wajen lashe gasar cin kofin ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NWSL) ta farko. 

Parlow Cone ta taɓa yin aiki a Kwamitin Alkalan Wasan Kwallon Kafa na Amurka, Kwamitin Ba da Shawara kan Lafiya, Kwamitin Ɗaukaka Ƙara, Majalisar 'Yan Wasa, da Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Matasa. An zaɓe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar riƙo ta US Soccer a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 2019, sannan aka sake zaɓe ta na tsawon shekaru huɗu a watan Fabrairu na 2020. A watan Maris na 2020, an naɗa ta shugabar ƙasa bayan da tsohon mai riƙe da ita, Carlos Cordeiro, ya yi murabus ba zato ba tsammani. A watan Fabrairu na 2022, an zaɓe ta zuwa cikakken wa'adin shekaru huɗu a ƙarƙashin ikonta.

An shigar da Parlow Cone cikin Zauren Fim na Ƙasa a shekarar 2018,  an shigar da Zauren Fim na Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Jihar Tennessee a shekarar 2019,  da kuma Zauren Fim na Memphis a wannan shekarar. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Cindy a Memphis, Tennessee, inda ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Germantown . Tana da shekaru 13, ta halarci wani sa hannun mai horar da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka Anson Dorrance bayan da Amurka ta lashe gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA ta farko a China a shekarar 1991. Bayan sanya hannu, ta gaya wa mahaifiyarta, "Zan yi wa wannan mutumin wasa wata rana." Shekaru huɗu bayan haka, ta yanke shawarar kammala karatun sakandare da wuri ta halarci Jami'ar North Carolina da ke Chapel Hill inda ta buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Tar Heels wasa ƙarƙashin jagorancin Dorrance.   Daga baya ta lura, "Ba ni matashiya ce ta yau da kullun ba; na kasance mai ƙarfi da mai da hankali sosai. Tabbas ban girma ba lokacin da nake da shekaru 17, amma na ji kamar zuwa UNC babban shawara ne a gare ni a kowane fanni domin na ji kamar an tallafa mini sosai kuma an matsa mini in zama ba kawai ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mafi kyau ba har ma da mutum mafi kyau." 

## manazarta
Jennifer Stanley

**Jennifer Stanley** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1970)  marubuciya ce a fannin almarar asiri ta Amurka. Tana kuma rubutu a ƙarƙashin sunan **Ellery Adams.**

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Stanley ya fito ne daga Long Island, New York .  

Ta sami digirin farko daga Kwalejin Franklin da Marshall . Tana da digirin masters a fannin fasaha daga Jami'ar West Chester da kuma digirin masters a fannin laburare da kimiyyar bayanai daga Jami'ar Tsakiyar Carolina ta North Carolina .  Stanley ta fara aikinta na rubutu ne lokacin da ta ƙaura daga Durham, North Carolina zuwa Richmond, Virginia .  Sunan alkalaminta ya samo asali ne daga ɗaya daga cikin marubutanta da ta fi so, Ellery Queen . 

*Ƙungiyar Secret, Book & Scone* ta kasance ƙungiyar da ta fi sayar da littattafai ''a jaridar New York Times'' . 

## manazarta
Shaun Gabbidon

**Shaun L. Gabbidon** masanin laifuka ne ɗan Birtaniya kuma marubucin labarai da littattafai da yawa waɗanda galibi suka fi mai da hankali kan fannoni na batutuwan launin fata da ƙabila a fannin ilimin laifuka. 

## Rayuwa
Iyayen Gabbidon sun ƙaura zuwa Ingila daga Jamaica a shekarun 1960, kuma an haifi Gabbidon a can. A shekarun 1970, sun ƙaura zuwa Amurka. Ya sami digirin digirgir a fannin laifuka daga Jami'ar Indiana ta Pennsylvania . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Ya riƙe muƙamai daban-daban na ilimi, ciki har da koyarwa a Jami'ar Jihar Coppin da Jami'ar Baltimore . Ya kasance ma'aikaci a Cibiyar Bincike ta WEB Du Bois ta Jami'ar Harvard, Farfesa a Cibiyar Nazarin Baƙar fata a Jami'ar Pennsylvania da kuma farfesa a fannin Shari'a a Makarantar Harkokin Jama'a a harabar Harrisburg na Jami'ar Jihar Pennsylvania . 

Gabbidon editan *Race and Justice: An International Journal ne* . Shi memba ne na American Society of Criminology da kuma Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. Ya sami kyaututtuka da dama na ilimi.  Waɗannan sun haɗa da Coramae R. Mann Distinguished Service Award daga American Society of Criminology da kuma WEB DuBois Award daga Western Society of Criminology. Shi ne malami na biyu a tarihin Penn State Harrisburg da aka naɗa a matsayin farfesa mai daraja a matsayin shugaba da aka amince da shi a fannin bincike ko ayyukan kirkire-kirkire. 

## Aiki
A cewar Joseph R. Feagin na Jami'ar Texas A&amp;amp;M, "Littafin Shaun Gabbidon akan WEB Du Bois da laifuka ya ba da taga ta asali da ƙirƙira a cikin wannan ƙaramin yanki da aka sani na bincike da tunanin DuBois. Gabbidon ya bayar da shaidu da yawa, yana amfani da tushe na asali, don tallafawa hujjarsa cewa DuBois ya yi bincike mai mahimmanci kan da kuma ka'idar aikata laifuka ta Amurka, musamman ganin yadda ya shafi Baƙar fata Amurkawa. Ya nuna yadda ta hanyoyi da yawa DuBois ya yi tsammanin ka'idojin aikata laifuka na baya a cikin ilimin laifuka na Yammacin Turai". 

A cikin littafinsa na 2010 *na Criminological Perspectives on Feel and Crime* Gabbidon ya yi tsokaci mai tsawo kan aikin Biko Agozino, wanda ya yi nazarin tasirin mulkin mallaka kan yadda ake kula da masu laifi baƙaƙe. Ya lura cewa aikin Agozino ya sake farfaɗo da hangen nesa na mulkin mallaka. 

## manazarta
Sian Gabbidon

**Sian Marie Gabbidon** (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 1992) 'Yar kasuwa ce 'yar Birtaniya, mai tsara kayan kwalliya kuma fitacciyar mai watsa labarai. A shekarar 2018, Gabbidon ta lashe gasar Series 14 ta The Apprentice *.*

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Gabbidon a Leeds, Yorkshire a ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 1992. Ta halarci Kwalejin Katolika ta Corpus Christi da kuma aji shida a Kwalejin Garforth .  Tana da sha'awar ƙwallon ƙafa kafin ta fara makarantar sakandare, kuma ta yi wasan sosai kafin ta "canza zuwa salon zamani" tun tana ƙarama.  Daga 2011 zuwa 2014, ta halarci Jami'ar Huddersfield kuma ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin Tallan Kayan Salo tare da Zane da Samarwa.  Yayin da take karatu a jami'a, Gabbidon ta fara ƙira da samar da kayan ninkaya nata da kuma sayar da su ta yanar gizo.

## Sana'a
A shekarar 2016, Gabbidon ta ƙaddamar da nata kamfanin kayan ninkaya da kayan kwalliya "Sian Marie" wanda ya zama haɗin gwiwa daidai gwargwado da Alan Sugar bayan ya lashe *gasar The Apprentice* . Da farko ana sayar da shi ta gidan yanar gizon ta, kamfanin ya faɗaɗa zuwa sayarwa ta ASOS . 

Gabbidon ta ce abin koyinta na kasuwanci shine Coco Chanel wacce take kiranta da Chanel "ta fito daga babu komai kuma ta yi aiki tukuru har ta kai ga matsayi na sama". 

### ''Ɗalibin''
A shekarar 2018, Gabbidon ta lashe gasar talabijin ta 14 a shirin talabijin na gaskiya na Birtaniya *mai suna The Apprentice*, inda ta kayar da Camila Ainsworth, mai kamfanin madarar goro. Bayan ta lashe gasar, ta shiga kawancen kasuwanci daidai gwargwado da Lord Sugar, wanda ya zuba jarin £250,000 a harkar cin nasarar. A kan nasarar da ta samu, Gabbidon ta ce: "Ban yarda cewa hakan ya faru ba. Ba wai ban yi tunanin zan iya cin nasara ba, amma dai gaskiya ne. Abin ya yi muni. Na yi matukar farin ciki." 

## Manazarta
Zoe Hanna

An bayyana Zoe a matsayin "mai tayar da zaune tsaye mai manufa" da kuma "likita mai kyau" wadda Sarker ya "san abin da take magana a kai". Sarker ta nuna ma'aikatan jinya a baya wadanda aka yi musu kallon 'yan mata masu kyau da son rai kuma sun fi son yin wasa da hali mai ban tsoro. Zoe tana jin daɗin zama likita kuma ta fi son ceton rayuka fiye da yin aiki a kan takardu, wanda hakan ya rinjayi shawararta ta sauka daga mukamin jagora a asibiti a shekarar 2014. Rayuwar Zoe ta sirri ana yawan nuna ta a cikin jerin kuma Sarker ya bayyana Zoe a matsayin "mai ban tsoro" a wajen aiki, amma ya mai da hankali kan shiga aikin resus .

Labarin da Zoe ta rubuta a lokacin gabatar da ita ya haɗa da soyayya da wani mutum mai aure Sean Anderson ( Richard Dillane ), wanda aka yi masa barazana saboda soyayyarta da wani yaro ɗan shekara goma sha biyar ba tare da sanin shekarunsa ba, kuma aka naɗa shi shugaban sashen gaggawa na asibiti. Daga baya Zoe ta yi murabus daga muƙamin lokacin da ta fara fama da buƙatun da ke tattare da hakan. A shekarar 2008, Zoe ta shiga cikin taimaka wa Abby Evans ( Amy Manson ), wacce ake cin zarafi, kuma lokacin da aka kashe Abby, Zoe ta ɗauki nauyin 'yarta Sharice Brooks ( Adrianna Bertola ). Daga baya ta fara dangantaka da abokin aikinta Nick Jordan ( Michael French ), wanda ya ɓace lokacin da ta yi ƙarya game da ɗaukar cikin ɗansa. Sun ci gaba da abota kuma lokacin da Nick ya ƙi yin tiyata don ciwon kwakwalwa, Zoe ya yi amfani da sa hannun sa na ƙarya.

Wani labari mai tsawo da Zoe ta yi shi ne gano cewa ba ta haihuwa, wani abu da ya shafi dangantakarta da Matt Strong ( Raymond Coulthard ). Zoe ta ƙulla abota ta kud da kud da Dylan Keogh ( William Beck ) da Tess Bateman ( Suzanne Packer ) a lokacin da take aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar likita a fannin likitanci. An naɗa Zoe a matsayin shugabar riƙo a shekarar 2012, rawar da ta fara a farkon 2013. Ta yi karo da mataimakiyarta Connie Beauchamp ( Amanda Mealing ) kan yadda take kula da sashen gaggawa kuma ta miƙa mata wannan rawar a tsakiyar 2014. Masu shirya shirin sun ƙirƙiri soyayya tsakanin Mayu zuwa Disamba ga Zoe a farkon 2014 da mai ɗaukar kaya Max Walker ( Jamie Davis ). Masu kallo sun karɓe dangantakar sosai kuma magoya bayan sun yi mata lakabi da "Zax". Sun yi aure a shekarar 2015 wanda ya biyo bayan wani liyafar aure mai cike da rudani wanda ya jefa rayuka daban-daban cikin haɗari.

## Jerin 'yan wasa
An zaɓi jaruma Sunetra Sarker a matsayin Zoe Hanna a shekarar 2007, inda ta shiga shirin a lokacin shirin na ashirin da biyu .  An gabatar da Zoe a matsayin sabuwar mai ba da shawara ga sashen gaggawa.  Duk da kasancewarta 'yar likita kuma ta nuna ma'aikatan jinya a cikin ayyukanta uku a baya, Sarker ta yi fama da kalmomin likitanci kuma ta yarda cewa ta koyi kalmar ta hanyar amfani da sauti.  Sarker ta ce mahaifinta ya yi farin ciki da cewa tana wakiltar "likita mai kyau".  Sarker ya ƙara da cewa halayen Zoe sun ja hankalinta ga wannan rawar, yana mai cewa "sauƙi" ne a yi wasa da wani mai ƙarfin hali yayin da take taka rawar "'yan mata masu kyau, masu kyau" a cikin ayyukanta na baya. 

## manazarta
Mary Ellen Comes to Town (fim ɗin barkwanci)

***Mary Ellen Comes to Town*** fim ne na barkwanci na Amurka na shiru na 1920 wanda Elmer Clifton ya jagoranta kuma Wells Hastings da Helen G. Smith suka rubuta. Fim ɗin ya fito a matsayin jarumai kamar Dorothy Gish, Kate Bruce, Ralph Graves, Adolph Lestina, Charles K. Gerrard, da Raymond Cannon, an fitar da shi a ranar 21 ga Maris, 1920, ta Paramount Pictures .   Ba a san ko fim ɗin ya tsira a halin yanzu ba.  

## Labari
Kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin wata mujallar fim,  Mary Ellen (Gish) tana zaune a wani ƙaramin ƙauye kuma mara ci gaba, nishaɗinta shine kallon jirgin ƙasa na birnin New York da ke wucewa kowace rana. Wata dama mai sa'a ta ba ta katin gabatarwa ga wani mai shirya wasan kwaikwayo na New York, kuma tana zuwa birnin, tana yin nishaɗi ba tare da laifi ba a Coster Cabaret, wanda shine hedikwatar Willie the Weasel (Gerrard) da ƙungiyar mawakansa. Weasel yana neman samun dukiyar da Bob Fairacres (Graves) ya gada kwanan nan, wanda shi ma na ƙauyen Mary Ellen ne, kodayake ba ta san hakan ba. Weasel ya tilasta wa Mary Ellen ta taimake shi ta hanyar jefa mata zargin fashi. Ta ci gaba da shirin har zuwa lokacin da ta gaya wa Bob gaskiya, kuma sun tsira lokacin da 'yan sanda suka kai samame gidan rawa. Bob da Mary Ellen sun koma ƙauyensu cikin farin ciki.

## Manazarta
Alison Cooper

**Alison Jane Cooper** (an haife ta a ranar 31 ga Maris 1966)  'yar kasuwa ce 'yar Birtaniya. Ita ce tsohuwar babbar jami'ar gudanarwa (Shugaba) ta Imperial Brands, kamfanin taba na huɗu mafi girma a duniya kamar yadda aka auna ta hannun jarin kasuwa. A watan Fabrairun 2020, an sanar da cewa za ta bar aiki a matsayin Shugaba a watan Oktoban 2020. 

## Rayuwar farko
Cooper ta girma a Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey, a cikin iyali inda "kuɗi ke raguwa".  Ta yi karatu a Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Tiffin da ke kusa, makarantar nahawu ta 'yan mata, daga baya ta sami digiri na farko a fannin lissafi da kididdiga daga Jami'ar Bristol .  Bayan ta sami digirinta, ta yi shekara guda tana koyarwa a Kenya bisa son rai.

## Sana'a
Cooper ta je aiki a kamfanin lissafin kuɗi na Deloitte, Haskins & Sells da ke Bristol a matsayin mai binciken kuɗi.  Daga baya wannan kamfani ya zama PricewaterhouseCoopers, inda ta yi aiki a fannin saye da tsara dabarun kasuwanci.

Ta shiga Imperial Tobacco a shekarar 1999 a matsayin manajan kuɗi na rukuni kuma an ɗaukaka ta zuwa mai kula da harkokin kuɗi na rukuni a shekarar 2001.  Ta hau kan mukamin babban jami'in gudanarwa a shekarar 2009, kafin ta zama babban jami'in gudanarwa a shekarar 2010.  Cooper ta karɓi ragamar mulki daga Gareth Davis, wanda ya riƙe wannan matsayi tsawon shekaru goma sha huɗu.  Ta ce a lokacin, "Muna buƙatar canji a tunaninmu. Taba ta kasance ta gargajiya a yadda take aiki. Muna son mu koma daga zama kamfanin kera taba zuwa FMCG [ mai saurin sayar da kayayyaki ]. 

## manazarta
Enosi Pontion Pierias

A matsayin wani ɓangare na tsananta wa yawan mutanen Girka a Daular Ottoman (tsakanin 1914 da 1923), yawancin mutanen da ke zaune a can sun bar gidajensu suka koma kasashen waje ko zuwa Girka. Wannan ya shafi musamman Helenawa daga Asia Minor da Pontos Helenawa da ke zaune a yankin Black Sea. Yawancin 'yan gudun hijira sun sami sabon gida a Makidoniya, kuma wasu daga cikinsu sun isa Pieria. A can suna wakiltar babban ɓangare na yawan jama'a a zamanin yau. Wani lokaci sukan sayi filaye kuma sun kafa ƙauyukan Pontic kawai.

Don kula da al'adun al'adu na Helenawa na Pontus, a cikin 1928 an kafa Enosi Pontion Pierias (Girkanci Ποντιών Πιερίας, Ƙungiyar Pontian Pierias), wanda aka yi rajista a 1932 a hukumance a matsayin kulob. Saboda haka ita ce kulob din Pierias mafi tsufa. Tun daga watan Yunin 1998 ta kasance memba na Majalisar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Al'adu da Fasaha, CIOFF . [1]

## Wurin da yake
Kujerar kungiyar ita ce Mitropoliti Trapesountos Chrisanthou 13, 60100 Katerini, Pieria, Girka.

## Tarihi
 
Ruwa na farko na sulhu na Pontic Helenawa a Pieria ya faru ne tsakanin 1920 da 1922. Wadannan 'yan gudun hijira sun zo kai tsaye daga Daular Ottoman. Bayan 1939, wani shige da fice daga tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet ya faru. Shekaru da yawa bayan isowar 'yan gudun hijira na farko, an kafa kungiyar. Manufar mambobin da suka kafa ita ce adanawa da kiyayewa

* Al'adun Pontic
* Harshen Pontic da
* tarihin wadanda suka rasa muhallinsu

A cikin shekaru na farko bayan an kafa shi, ƙungiyar ta kasance tushen matsalolin kowane irin. Ba da daɗewa ba membobin suka shiga cikin fagen wasan kwaikwayo, rawa da kiɗa na gargajiya. Tun daga farko, don haka a cikin sabon yanayi ba a buƙata ba, an kiyaye harshen pontic a cikin kulob din. Kungiyar tana da mambobi 740 (a watan Agusta 2018) 

## Manazarta
Mary Ellen Cottrell

**Mary Ellen Cottrell** (Agusta 11, 1868 - Disamba 1969) ta kasance mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a ta Labour da Co-op kuma 'yar siyasa a Birmingham, da kuma a matakin ƙasa.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Cottrell Mary Ellen Bryan a Sheffield, Yorkshire, 'yar Richard da Maria Bryan (wanda aka haifa a matsayin Tester). Ta zama malamar makaranta kuma daga ƙarshe shugabar makaranta. A shekarar 1896, ta auri Frank Cottrell a Ecclesall Bierlow, Yorkshire. Sun zauna a Birmingham, inda aka haifi 'ya'ya maza uku: Frank a shekarar 1897, Wilfred a shekarar 1902, da kuma Norman Bryan a shekarar 1907.

Ta kasance mai himma a cikin ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwa ta gida, tana aiki a matsayin sakatariya ta ƙungiyar mata ta gida, kuma an zaɓe ta a kwamitin ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwa ta Ten Acres da Stirchley (TASCOS) a shekarar 1909 a matsayin mace ta farko da ta yi aiki a wannan matsayin.  Ita ce kuma mace ta farko da ta wakilci Midlands a kwamitin tsakiya na ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwa a shekarar 1917. Ana yaba mata da samun karuwar rabon madara a lokacin yaƙi ga jarirai da mata masu shayarwa da masu juna biyu yayin da take aiki a kwamitin ba da shawara kan madara a shekarar 1918. 

A ranar 6 ga Fabrairu, 1917, an zaɓe ta ba tare da hamayya ba a Majalisar Birnin Birmingham a zaɓen maye gurbin Selly Oak saboda ɗaukaka George Shann zuwa alderman .  Zaɓenta a matsayin 'yar takarar Jam'iyyar Labour ya kasance abin cece-kuce a lokacin; domin aƙalla jami'an ƙungiyar kwadago biyu na gida sun yi fatan a zaɓe ta.  Ita ce kansila mace ta farko ta Labour da ta yi aiki a Majalisar Birnin.  An gabatar da ita ga taron Majalisar ta farko ta Cllr Thomas Hackett a matsayin wadda ta yi wa ƙungiyar Labour hidima sosai a Selly Oak kuma tana da ƙwarewa sosai a ayyukan jama'a.  Zaɓenta ya fara tun kafin ƙaddamar da Jam'iyyar Co-operative Party da wasu watanni, amma daga 1920 ta tsaya takarar Jam'iyyar Labour/Co-op.

Cottrell ta tsaya takarar sake tsayawa takara a shekarar 1920, amma 'yar takarar jam'iyyar Conservative ta kayar da ita. Ta koma Majalisar a watan Disamba na shekarar 1921 a wani zaben maye gurbin kuma ta yi aiki har zuwa 1923.  A shekarar 1922, ta zama mace ta farko da aka zaba a Hukumar Haɗin Gwiwa, inda za ta zama mace tilo da ta jagoranci hukumar tsawon shekaru 37. Ta sauka daga majalisar don mayar da hankali kan ayyukanta na haɗin gwiwa.

A cikin Rijistar 1939, an nuna Cottrell a matsayin wacce ke zaune a gida ɗaya a Oak Tree Lane, Selly Oak kamar lokacin da aka zaɓe ta. An bayyana ta a matsayin bazawara, kuma a matsayin "Darakta CWS (Mai Ritaya)".

## Manazarta
Cheryl Frances-Hoad

**Cheryl Ann Frances-Hoad**  (an haife ta a shekara ta 1980) mawakiyar Burtaniya ce.

## Rayuwar farko
Frances-Hoad ta fara waƙa tana da shekaru takwas tana karatun cello da piano a Makarantar Yehudi Menuhin . Ta kammala karatunta daga Kwalejin Gonville da Caius ( Jami'ar Cambridge ) da digiri na biyu a shekarar 2001 da kuma digiri na MPhil (tare da Distinction) a fannin Composition, ita ma a Cambridge. 

## Mawaki
Ta yi wasannin rawa biyu na rawa daga Lynn Seymour da Geoffrey Cauley; na biyu kuma Scottish Ballet ne ya yi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Britten, London. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da ayyukan BBC, Surrey Philharmonic, Manchester International Cello Festival, Chard Festival of Women in Music, Bass Club, Bass Fest da kuma Almeida Festival.

A shekara ta 2000, bikin kiɗa na Cambridge ya ba da umarnin yin wani aiki don tunawa da cika shekaru 250 da rasuwar Bach, wanda ƙungiyar makaɗa ta Jami'ar Cambridge Chamber Orchestra ta yi kuma Nicholas Daniel ya jagoranta. A watan Nuwamba na 2001, Frances-Hoad ta yi wasan opera na farko na ɗakinta, *wanda aka karya: sonata don opera*, wanda New Cambridge Opera Group ta fara gabatarwa, a matsayin wani ɓangare na bikin Britten@25, tare da tallafin kuɗi mai yawa daga RVW Trust.

A watan Yunin 2002, an yi wasanni biyu na farko: kwamitin Spitalfields Festival (wani aiki na Nicholas Daniel da Schubert Ensemble, tare da tallafin kuɗi daga Foyle Foundation ), da kuma ƙungiyar piano guda uku don London Mozart Trio a Wigmore Hall . Oktoba 2002, an sake yin wani wasan farko a Wigmore Hall, tare da aikin cello na solo ga Thomas Carroll da YCAT, da kuma kwamiti daga Zurich Chamber Orchestra .

Frances-Hoad ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mawaƙa shida da aka nuna a cikin aikin wasan opera na Tête à Tête 's *Family Matters* (bisa ga wasan Figaro na uku na Beaumarchais mai suna *The Guilty Mother* ) tare da waƙoƙin bita daga Amanda Holden, wacce ta lashe kyautar Olivier-Award. An gudanar da bita a Battersea Arts Centre a watan Satumba na 2003, kuma an gudanar da wasan opera na ƙarshe a duk faɗin Fabrairu na 2004 a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bridewell, sannan aka yi wasanni goma sha biyu a faɗin ƙasar. (RVW Trust ta kuma taimaka wa wannan aikin.) A watan Yuni na 2005, *The Glory Tree*, wani zagayen waƙa na Kreisler Ensemble (wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi daga al'adun Shamanic kuma aka rera shi gaba ɗaya cikin Tsohon Turanci), an fara shi a cikin Sabon Jerin Waƙoƙi na Bankin Kudu a cikin Ɗakin Purcell .

An rera wakar wasan opera *ta Amy's Last Dive* a shekarar 2012, tana zaune a DARE Fellow a Opera Related Arts a Opera North da Jami'ar Leeds . Rambert Dance Company ya zagaya *Quark Dances* a Burtaniya a shekarar 2014. An fara nuna wasu ayyuka guda biyu a BBC Proms a shekarar 2017: *Ein Feste Burg* ta mai kunna organ William Whitehead, da kuma *From the Beginning of the World* ta hanyar waka Cardinall's Musick . *Last Man Standing,* aikin minti 30 na baritone da orchestra tare da libretto ta Tamsin Collison, Marcus Farnsworth ne ya fara gabatar da shi a shekarar 2018 kuma BBC Symphony Orchestra ne ya jagoranci shi, wanda Martyn Brabbins ya jagoranta. 

## manazarta
Hagia Sophia, Trabzon

**Hagia Sophia** (Girkanci: , ma'ana 'Haskiya Mai Tsarki'; Turkiyya: ) tsohuwar cocin Orthodox ne na Girka wanda aka canza shi zuwa Masallaci bayan nasarar da Mehmed II ya yi wa Trabzon a cikin 1461. Tana cikin Trabzon, arewa maso gabashin Turkiyya. An canza shi zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya a 1964  kuma ya koma masallaci a 2013.  Ginin ya samo asali ne daga karni na goma sha uku, lokacin da Trabzon ya kasance babban birnin Daular Trebizond . Tana kusa da bakin teku da kilomita biyu a yammacin iyakokin garin na zamani. Yana daya daga cikin 'yan shafuka na Byzantine da ke cikin yankin kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin misalai mafi kyau na gine-ginen Byzantine".

## Tarihi
An gina Hagia Sophia a Trebizond a lokacin mulkin Manuel I tsakanin 1238 da 1263.  Tsohon rubutun da aka sassaƙa a cikin apses na cocin ya ƙunshi kwanakin 1291 da 1293. Bayan da Mehmed II ya ci birnin a shekara ta 1461, cocin mai yiwuwa ya zama masallaci kuma an rufe shi da fararen fata. Sauran malamai sun ba da shawarar cewa ba a tuba ba har zuwa 1584, an kare shi daga canjin farko saboda yana da nisan kilomita da yawa a waje da ganuwar birni. Masallacin da ke kusa da shi ya ci gaba da amfani da shi har zuwa 1701, lokacin da Tournefort ya same su har yanzu suna zaune. Wataƙila 'yan majami'a a hankali sun watsar da ginin da ya kasa kare su daga tsangwama da cin zarafi, kuma Turks sun ɗauki amfani da shi ba tare da buƙatar fitar da su ba.

Bisa ga al'adar yankin, a farkon karni na 19 an yi amfani da shafin a matsayin asibitin kwalara. A lokacin yakin duniya na farko Sojojin Rasha sun mamaye birnin kuma a karo na farko masu binciken tarihi zasu iya bincika cocin, gami da Fyodor Uspensky, kuma wasu tsaftacewar farko na zane-zanen bango sun fara. A cikin shekarun 1940 an ruwaito cewa an kulle shi kuma an yi amfani da shi azaman kantin sayar da kayayyaki, amma a cikin shekarun 1950 an sake amfani da shi a matsayin masallaci.[1] A shekara ta 1964, lokacin da aka juya shi gidan kayan gargajiya.[2] Tsakanin 1958 da 1964 an gano frescoes da suka tsira kuma cocin ya karfafa tare da taimakon masana daga Jami'ar Edinburgh da Babban Daraktan Gidaje; wani gwani da ke cikin aikin ya kiyasta ba fiye da kashi ɗaya cikin shida na kayan ado na asali ya tsira ba.[3] Duk abin da ya tsira, duk da haka, ana zaton su ne ayyukan asali da aka yi bayan an gina shi, kuma ana ɗaukar su wani ɓangare na Byzantine Palaiologan Renaissance. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed]

## Dubi kuma

* Tarihin Roman da Byzantine dome

## Manazarta
Alison Booker

**Alison Chapman** (tsohon **Booker** ; 23 ga Yuni 1963 &#x2013; 1 ga Yuli 2010) mai gabatarwa ce kuma mai karanta labarai a 106 Jack FM (Oxfordshire) da BBC Oxford

An haife ta a Exeter, Ingila kuma ta yi karatu a Makarantar Blundell . Ta kamu da son rediyo a Jami'ar Exeter, tana gabatarwa a tashar jami'ar URE .  Ta yi ikirarin cewa duk aikinta ya faru ne kwatsam (bayan ta karanci Faransanci da Falsafa) domin DJ ne a URE da ta fara tunanin yi, ba shirin ba. Aikinta na farko da BBC shine tare da BBC Dorset FM, wacce yanzu ta daina aiki, wanda yanzu wani bangare ne na BBC Radio Solent .  Lokacin da mijinta na farko ya koma da iyalinsa zuwa Oxfordshire, ta yi magana da BBC Radio Oxford BBC Radio, inda ta yi aiki fiye da shekaru goma.

Alison ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu daga mijinta na farko, David Booker; Joanne da Douglas Booker. Ta yi rayuwa mai kyau da kuma gida a Wantage, Oxfordshire inda yaran suka halarci makarantun yankin kuma suka ci gaba da rayuwa. An gano tana da cutar kansar nono a shekarar 2002. Bayan an yi mata tiyata sau biyu, an yi mata tiyatar cire nono da kuma maganin chemotherapy, ta koma shirinta na yamma a gidan rediyon BBC Oxford . Ta magance matsalar da barkwancinta na yau da kullun, inda ta taɓa yi wa likita dariya wanda ke buƙatar ya duba ta cewa ba ta cire kayanta ba sai dai abinci mai daɗi da kuma ɗimbin furanni. Ciwon nononta ya dawo a watan Fabrairun 2006, bayan ya kamu da cutar huhu. Ta auri abokin zamanta na shekaru biyar, Andrew Chapman, a watan Mayun 2006 bayan ta yi aure da shi a shirin Children in Need day a yi a shekarar 2005.

Ta yi ritaya daga BBC a watan Janairun 2007. Bayan shekara guda a gida, kuma ta gaji da jiran mutuwa, ta sami aikin yi ba da gangan ba a 106 Jack FM da aka ƙaddamar kwanan nan.  Ta fara aiki cikakken lokaci a watan Satumba na 2008. A shekarar 2009, ta fara rubuta tarihin rayuwarta da cutar kansa ta hanyar littattafan sauti waɗanda aka watsa a 106 Jack FM (Oxfordshire). A watan Mayu na 2010, an ba ta kyautar Silver Sony. Bayan 'yan makonni, littattafan sun lashe babbar kyautar rediyon Ali - Radio Academy Gold Arqiva. An nuna littattafan tarihinta a cikin The Sunday Times a ranar 27.6.2010 da The Independent a ranar 1.7.2010. Dan majalisa Ed Vaizey shi ma ya yi wa Ali godiya a Majalisar Wakilai a ranar 24.6.2010. Littattafan tarihinta suna samuwa a iTunes ko ta hanyar Podomatic (duba AlisDiaries ).

## Mutuwa
Alison Booker Chapman ta mutu a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2010, sakamakon cutar kansar nono, tana da shekaru 47, a Sobell House Hospice da ke Oxfordshire. A ranar 24 ga Satumba, an ba ta lambar yabo ta *Cancer Diaries* ta Azurfa ta Duniya a bikin Rediyon Bikin New York a cikin Rukunin Batutuwan Zamantakewa/Abubuwan da Suka Faru a Yanzu. 

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihin Panagitsa

**Gidan Tarihin [[Panagitsa]]** an kirkireshi ne daga Kungiyar Al'adu ta 'yan gudun hijirar Girka na Akrita Panagitsa a cikin ɗaki a cikin Hall na Ƙauyen. Panagitsa ƙauye ne mai nisan kilomita 10 daga mahaɗar tsakanin Edessa-Florina National Road da Arnissa Road a tsakiyar Makidoniya, Girka . Yawancin abubuwa a cikin tarin sun fito ne daga yankin Pontus a cikin Bahar Maliya.

Nunin sun haɗa da kayan aikin gona, tufafin gargajiya, bindigogi da kayan gida. Har ila yau, akwai wasu abubuwa na coci da aka nuna (fitila masu tsarki, karrarawa, gumaka, da zane-zane na bagade wanda ya fara daga 1724), tsohuwar kyamara da babban tarin littattafai daga Makarantar Urban ta Akra.

## Tushe

* This article incorporates text from the corresponding article at the Museums of Macedonia website, commissioned by the Macedonian Heritage foundation, written by Vlasis Vlasidis, and published under a CC-BY-SA-3.0 license.
Gidan Tarihi na Katerini

**Gidan Tarihi na Katerini** an kafa shi ne ta hanyar Pieria Pontic Association, kuma yana cikin wani gini mallakar kungiyar a tsakiyar Katerini, Makidoniya, Girka, kusa da Gidan shakatawa na Municipal. An buɗe shi a cikin 1990, biyo bayan ƙoƙarin tattara kayan gargajiya har yanzu suna hannun Iyalan 'yan gudun hijira daga Pontos waɗanda suka zauna a yankin Pieria. Kwamitin mambobi uku ne suka gudanar da kamfen ɗin a ƙarƙashin kulawar Farfesa Dimitrios Pandermalis da Nora Skouteri.

Manufar gidan kayan gargajiya ita ce adanawa da inganta al'adun al'adun Helenawa na Pontic. Yana da abubuwa 600 na zamantakewa, al'adu, da kuma sha'awar tarihi, wasu daga cikinsu suna da matukar daraja.

A cikin zauren shigarwa akwai babban taswirar Black Sea, tare da manyan cibiyoyin da aka yi alama, hotuna na makarantu da dattawan ƙauyuka daga garuruwan Kotyora, Sukhumi, da Kars, da kuma kayan 'yan gudun hijira (littattafai, zane-zane, aprons).

Babban bangare na gidan kayan gargajiya yana nuna sake ginawa na manyan sassan gidan Pontic: ɗakin liyafa tare da divans a kusa da tebur mai laushi, bangon da aka yi wa ado da haruffa na haruffa ta mata marasa aure, da siffofi, da kayan ado na mata daga Fatsa, Oenoe, da Trebizond. Kusa da wannan shine ɗakin kwana, tare da gado, kilims, katako, mats, kayan sabuwar mace mai aure daga Kotyora, da sauran kayan gida. Sa'an nan kuma akwai kicin tare da wuta, tebur, kayan dafa abinci, fitilu, mai ƙonewa. A ƙarshe, ana nuna kayan aikin gona da yawa a kusurwa, tare da benci na kayan aiki na kasuwancin mai yin kayan aiki.
Fayil:Macedonian_Museums-50-Pontiako_Katerinhs-221.jpg|Agricultural implements
Fayil:Macedonian_Museums-50-Pontiako_Katerinhs-222.jpg|Traditional bedroom
Fayil:Macedonian_Museums-50-Pontiako_Katerinhs-223.jpg|The reception room


## Tushe

* This article incorporates text from the corresponding article at the Museums of Macedonia website, commissioned by the Macedonian Heritage foundation, written by Vlasis Vlasidis, and published under a CC-BY-SA-3.0 license.
Frances Coady

**Frances Coady** ƙwararriyar mawallafiya ce 'yar Burtaniya.   Ta fara rubuta takardu masu ɗauke da takardu masu ɗauke da tarihi    a Burtaniya kafin ta koma New York a matsayin mawallafin Picador,  inda yanzu haka take wakiltar adabi a hukumar Aragi. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Frances Coady a Landan, tana da digiri daga Jami'ar Sussex da Jami'ar Essex . 

## Sana'a
Coady ta fara aikinta na bugawa a shekarar 1982 a Landan a Faber &amp;amp; Faber,   inda ta buga *Self-Help* na Lorrie Moore,  *The Final Passage* and *The European Tribe* na Caryl Phillips,  da kuma Edward Said na *The World, the Text, and the Critic* and *After the Last Sky* .  A shekarar 1987, ta zama darektan edita na Jonathan Cape  kuma an nuna ta a cikin "The Powers That Will Be - We Choose the People Who Will Run Britain In the Nineties"  a cikin *Jaridar Sunday Times* . A shekarar 1989, ta zama mai buga littattafan Vintage paperbacks    "wanda nasararsa mai ban mamaki ta haifar da dubban lokutan kunya a cikin tarurrukan edita a duk faɗin Burtaniya", a cewar *The Independent* .  Ta ci gaba da gyara da wallafa marubuta ciki har da Edward Said ( *Culture and Imperialism* );  Salman Rushdie ( *Nin Murnar Ƙarshen Moor* )    da John Pilger  ( ''Ƙasar Sirri'' ).

A shekarar 1993, Coady ta zama mawallafi  na sabuwar sashin adabi na Random House UK, kuma "ɗaya daga cikin mata mafi ƙarfi a cikin wallafe-wallafen Burtaniya".  Ta bar Random House don sake ƙaddamar da Granta Books  a matsayin cikakken mai wallafe-wallafen gida mai zaman kansa a 1997.  

A shekara ta 2000, Coady ta koma New York don zama mawallafin Picador USA,  wani hoton Macmillan Group, wanda ta mayar da shi gidan takarda mai littattafai tare da mafi kyawun masu siyarwa da marubutan da suka lashe kyaututtuka, ciki har da littafin Michael Chabon mai suna *The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier &amp;amp; Clay* ;  littafin Per Petterson mai suna *Out Stealing Horses*,  littafin Edmund De Waal mai suna *The Hare with Amber Eyes*  da kuma littafin Patrick Melrose Novels na Edward St Aubyn . 

## manazarta
İmam bayıldı

**İmam bayıldı** (literally: "the imam fainted") is a dish in Ottoman cuisine of whole eggplant stuffed with onion, garlic and tomatoes, and simmered in olive oil. It is a  (olive oil-based) dish and is found in most of the former Ottoman regions. The dish is served at room temperature or warm.

## Asalin sunan
Sunan ya samo asali ne daga wani labari na wani imam na Turkiyya wanda, saboda wani dalili ko wani, ya rasa sani game da abincin. A cikin wani sashi an ce ya yi farin ciki da dandano lokacin da matarsa ta ba shi wannan abincin, kodayake wasu bayanan ban dariya sun nuna cewa ya fadi bayan ya ji farashin sinadaran ko adadin mai da aka yi amfani da shi don shirya shi. Wani juzu'i ya ce ya ci da yawa har ya fadi.

Wani labari na gargajiya ya ba da labarin cewa imam ya auri 'yar mai sayar da man zaitun. Kyautarta ta kunshi kwalba goma sha biyu na mafi kyawun man zaitun, wanda ta shirya tasa aubergine tare da tumatir da albasa kowane maraice har sai ta yi amfani da duk man, don haka ba za ta iya ba da tasa a rana ta goma sha uku ba. A mayar da martani, imam ya fadi.[1]

## Yankin da aka rarraba
Imam bayildi kuma sananne ne a ƙarƙashin ƙananan bambance-bambance na sunan Turkiyya a Bulgaria, Arewacin Makidoniya, kudancin Romania (Brăila, Constanța da dai sauransu), Girka (ιμάμ μ急λντί ),  AAlbania KKosovo(i*Imam ballajdi*, AArmenia da duniyar Larabawa (إمام با__wol____wol____wol__, i, [ a Turanci a matsayin "Imam bayeldi". A zamanin Ottoman, abincin ya bazu ga 'yan tsirarun PoPontian Anatolia; a cikin yarensu, ana kiransa im [3 about="#mwt33" data-ve-ignore="" href="./Category:Articles_containing_Greek-language_text" id="mwQA" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/>

## Bambance-bambance
Wani imam bayıldı da aka yi da nama a ƙasa ya zama karnıyarık.

## Dubi kuma

* Caponata
* Jerin kayan abinci na kwai

## Manazarta
Kebab

Kebab[ƙasa-alpha 1] (Birtaniya: /kɪˈbæb/ kib-AB, Amurka: /kɪˈbɑːb/ kib-AHB), kebap, kabob (madadin haruffan Arewacin Amurka), kebob, ko kabab (haruffan Kashmiri) nau'ikan abincin nama ne da aka gasa waɗanda suka samo asali daga Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Kebabs sun ƙunshi nama da aka yanke, wani lokacin tare da kayan lambu da sauran abubuwan da suka dace bisa ga takamaiman girke-girke. Kodayake ana dafa kebabs a kan skewer a kan wuta, wasu jita-jita kebab ana yin su a cikin tukunya, ko kuma a shirya su azaman stew kamar *tas kebab*. Naman gargajiya na kebabs galibi nama ne na ɗan rago, amma girke-girke na yanki na iya haɗawa da naman sa, awaki, kaza, kifi, ko ma naman alade (dangane da ko akwai takamaiman haramtacciyar addini ko a'a).

Kalmar kebab tana da asalin tsohuwar. Turks sun shahara a Yamma don komawa ga kewayon nama da aka gasa da kuma gasa, wanda za'a iya dafa shi a kan skewers, gami da stews, meatballs, da sauran siffofi da yawa.

Kalmar kebab wataƙila ta zo Turanci a ƙarshen ƙarni na 17 daga Larabci: كَبَاب kabāb, wani ɓangare ta hanyar Urdu, Farisanci, da kebap Turkish, a cewar ƙamus na Oxford.[1] Ƙungiyar Harsunan Turkiyya ta faɗi haka, cewa ta fito ne daga Larabci: كَبَاب kabāb,[2] yayin da a cewar masanin harsuna Sevan Nişanyan, kalmar Turkiyya kebap kuma an samo ta ne daga kalmar Farisa kabāb, ma'ana gasasshen nama. Ya bayyana a cikin rubuce-rubucen Turkiyya tun farkon ƙarni na 14, a cikin Kyssa-i Yusuf (wanda aka fassara shi da 'labarin Yusuf'), kodayake har yanzu yana cikin sigar Farisa. Nişanyan ya bayyana cewa kalmar tana da ma'anar daidai da 'soya, ƙonawa' tare da kabābu a cikin tsohon harshen Akkadian, da kbabā כבבא a cikin Aramaic.[3] Sabanin haka, masanin tarihin abinci Gil Marks ya ce kalmomin Larabci da Turkiyya na zamanin da an ɗauko su ne daga kabab na Farisa, wanda wataƙila ya samo asali ne daga Aramaic.[4]

Har ila yau, Ƙididdigar Tarihin Amirka ta ba da yiwuwar asalin asalin Gabashin Semitic tare da ma'anar 'ƙonewa', 'char', ko 'ƙone', daga Aramaic da Akkadian. Talmud na Babila ya ba da umarnin cewa ba za a ƙone hadayu na Haikali ba (ƙonewa).  Wadannan kalmomi suna nuna asalin su a cikin Harshen Proto-Afroasiatic na prehistoric: **kab-*, don ƙonewa ko gasa.

## Tarihi
Duk da yake ana iya amfani da kalmar *kebab* ko *shish *kebab** a wasu lokuta a cikin Turanci a matsayin kalmar abinci wanda ke nufin kowane nau'in ƙananan nama da aka dafa a kan skewer, kebab galibi yana da alaƙa da nau'ikan abincin nama daban-daban waɗanda suka samo asali a Farisa da Anatolia.

Wannan abincin ya bazu a duniya, tare da tasirin Musulmi.[1] A cewar Ibn Battuta, matafiyi na Maghrebi, ana ba da kebab a cikin gidajen sarauta a lokacin Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526), har ma da talakawa za su ji daɗin shi don karin kumallo tare da naan.[2] An karɓi jita-jita na kebab kuma an haɗa su tare da salon dafa abinci na gida da sababbin abubuwa, daga abinci mai sauri na kebab mai ba da gudummawa yanzu, zuwa bambance-bambance da yawa na kebab, kamar satays na Kudu maso gabashin Asiya.[1]

## Manazarta
Koyon sana'a na aiki

Ana fahimtar **koyo na sana'a bisa aiki** ( **PBPL** ) sabanin koyo na aji ko na ka'ida. Yana da alaƙa da kalmomi kamar koyo bisa aiki, wurin aiki ko koyo mai zurfi a aiki. Duk da haka, abubuwan da suka bambanta su ne damuwa game da koyo na sana'a, da kuma fifikon aiki maimakon aiki. Duk da cewa ba ya raina ilimin da ake bayarwa da kuma abin da wani lokacin ake kira ka'ida, babban abin da yake da shi shine ƙirƙirar ayyukan sana'a masu inganci da kuma sabunta kansu - wani matsayi na ka'ida daban a kansa.

## Ilimi Mai Girma a Burtaniya
Ana iya ganin irin waɗannan damuwa, misali, a cibiyar koyon sana'o'i ta Jami'ar Buɗe ta Burtaniya, [1] ɗaya daga cikin Majalisar Ba da Tallafin Ilimi Mai Girma don cibiyoyin koyarwa da koyo na Ingila . [2] Abubuwan da take sha'awa sun haɗa da alaƙar nau'ikan ilimin sana'a daban-daban, hanyoyin haɓaka su da haɗin gwiwarsu, wuraren aiki a matsayin wuraren koyo, kimanta nasarorin koyo bisa aiki, da kuma amfani da fasahar zamani don tallafawa ilmantarwa mai rarrabawa.

Sauran cibiyoyin ƙwarewa sun mamaye wasu ko duka yankin, musamman Sashen Ci gaban Ƙwararru a Jami'ar Chester,  SCEPTrE a Jami'ar Surrey,  CEPLW a Jami'ar Westminster  da NCWBLP a Jami'ar Middlesex . 

Sha'awar wannan yanki ba ta takaita ga Burtaniya ba, tare da wasu daga cikin ayyukan da aka fi girmamawa da ke da alaƙa da David Boud a Jami'ar Fasaha, Sydney, NSW. 

## Manazarta
Lokma

**Lokma** kayan zaki ne da aka yi da yisti da yisti mai zurfi, wanda aka tsoma a cikin syrup ko zuma, wani lokacin an rufe shi da cinnamon ko wasu sinadaran. al-Baghdadi ya bayyana abincin a farkon karni na 13 a matsayin *luqmat al-qādi* (لُقْمَة أْقَاضِيِ), "ƙananan alƙali".   

## Tarihi

## Shiryawa
A al'ada, ana sanya yisti tare da yisti amma bambance-bambance na zamani wani lokacin suna amfani da foda.

## Bambancin yanki

### Kasashen Larabawa

### Cyprus

Ana kiran burodi  (λουκου start) da  (λοκ start) a cikin Girkanci na Cyprus. Ana yawan ba da su tare da sinamoni a cikin ruwan zuma kuma ana iya yayyafa su da sukari mai laushi.

Abincin da ake kira  (λουκου start) babban abu ne na girke-girke, musamman a kudancin Girka, kuma sanannen abinci ne na titi da ake ba da shi tare da kowane haɗuwa da zuma, cinnamon, walnuts da cakulan.

Akwai shaidar cewa loukoumades ya samo asali ne daga "enkrides", gurasar da aka soya cikin mai kuma aka ji daɗin zuma a Tsohon Girka.[1] Wannan abincin ya ci gaba da shahara a zamanin Byzantine, musamman a lokacin Lent, saboda rashin madara ko nama yana nufin cewa ya cika bukatun azumi na Orthodox (Girkanci: νήστεις, nēsteis). [2]

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin donuts
* Ruwan sama
* Abincin Kemal Pasha
* Boortsog
* Unni appam
* Rashin ƙarfi

## Manazarta
Koulourakia

**Koulourakia**Ista-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"group":"lower-alpha"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-1"},"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"efn","href":"./Template:Efn"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"(, ; singular: )"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="cite_ref-1" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:Extension/ref">[./Koulourakia#cite_note-1 [a] ko **Koulouria**, ko  a cikin Girkanci na Pontic,  kayan gargajiya ne na Girkanci, yawanci ana yin su a kusa da Easter  don a ci su bayan Asabar Mai Tsarki.

A al'adance ana siffanta kek ɗin a cikin juzu'i, amma ana iya siffanta su a cikin da'irori masu laushi, gashin gashi, adadi takwas, gashin da aka karkatar, dawakai ko haruffa na Helenanci. Sau da yawa, ana ƙara ƙuƙwalwa a saman tsakiyar burodi don ƙara ɗanɗano. Ana yawan cin su tare da kofi na safe ko shayi na rana. Kamar duk kek, ana ajiye su a yanayin bushe a cikin kwalba tare da murfin kulle.

## Tarihi
Koulourakia an shirya tun aƙalla lokacin wayewar Minoan.[1] Minoans wani lokacin suna shirya burodi kamar ƙananan macizai, saboda suna bauta wa maciji don ikonsa na warkarwa. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] [ana buƙatar hujja][citation

## Dubi kuma

* Easter biscuit - Abincin Easter na Turanci
* Biscotti

## Manazarta