open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mary Kelly Foy

**Mary Kelly Foy** ( née McStea ; an haife ta a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 1968)  'yar siyasa ce ta Jam'iyyar Labour ta Burtaniya wacce ke aiki a matsayin ' yar Majalisar Dokoki (MP) a Birnin Durham tun bayan babban zaɓen 2019.   Ita memba ce a cikin ƙungiyar 'yan majalisa ta Socialist Campaign Group .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Foy a Jarrow, County Durham, kuma ta girma a wani gidan gwamnati . Ita ce ta biyu cikin 'ya'ya biyar kuma kakanninta ' yan asalin Ireland ne .  Mahaifinta tsohon ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa ne wanda ya rasa aikinsa a shekarun 1980 a ƙarƙashin shugabancin Margaret Thatcher . Foy tana da digiri a fannin kimiyyar zamantakewa, wanda ta samu a matsayin ɗalibi mai girma . 

## Sana'a
Foy mamba ce a UNISON da kuma Unite the Union . Ta kasance Ma'aikaciyar Ci Gaban Al'umma a Durham daga 2006 zuwa 2013, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar majalisa ga tsohon dan majalisar Jarrow Stephen Hepburn .

An zaɓe ta a matsayin Kansila ta yankin don wakiltar gundumar Lamesley (wanda aka sanya wa suna bayan yankin da ke da irin wannan suna a Majalisar Gateshead Metropolitan Borough Council a 2006. Daga baya ta zama memba a majalisar ministocin lafiya da walwala a majalisar a 2009, inda ta riƙe muƙamin har sai da ta sauka daga kansila a 2019.  Ta kasance shugabar jam'iyyar yankin Blaydon kafin ta koma Birnin Durham, kuma wakiliyar yanki ta Ƙungiyar Manufofin Ƙasa ta Labour. 

Mace mai ra'ayin gurguzu kuma a gefen hagu na jam'iyyar, Foy ta samu goyon bayan ƙungiyoyi da dama. Ta yi murabus daga Majalisar Gateshead lokacin da aka zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar majalisar birnin Durham a shekarar 2019, sannan ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yan majalisa ta Socialist Campaign Group .

## Aikin majalisar dokoki
A ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 2020, Foy ya yi murabus daga mukamin Sakataren Majalisar Dokoki na Andy McDonald domin kaɗa ƙuri'a kan kudirin Dokar Sirrin Dan Adam ta Sirri (Laifuka), inda ya ƙi amincewa da shawarar da shugaban Labour ya yanke na kauracewa. 

A watan Nuwamba na 2020, Foy ta shiga cikin ceton wata makaranta ta yankin, Makarantar Firamare ta St Thomas More, Belmont. Foy ta gana da wakilan diocese da hukumar gudanarwa, jami'an Majalisar Gundumar Durham da zaɓaɓɓun jami'ai, iyaye da kuma al'ummar yankin don sauraron damuwa da kuma taimakawa wajen nemo hanyar magance matsalar. [1]

Foy yana cikin Kwamitin da ya binciki Dokar Lafiya da Kulawa a Majalisar Dokoki. A matsayin wani ɓangare na wannan kwamitin, Foy ya gabatar da wasu gyare-gyare da suka shafi lafiyar shan taba, ciki har da hana wata hanya da za ta ba da damar raba sigari kyauta ga ƙananan yara da kuma ɗaga shekarun sayar da sigari zuwa 21.  &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Foy ta riƙe kujerarta a babban zaɓen 2024, da kashi 47.1% na ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa, kuma ta sami rinjayen kuri'u 11,757 fiye da ɗan takarar Reform UK da ke matsayi na biyu. Akwai 'yan takara shida, kuma kashi 58% sun fito . 

## Manazarta
Maggie Jones, Baroness Jones na Whitchurch

**Margaret Beryl Jones, Baroness Jones ta Whitchurch** (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga Mayu 1955)  ’yar ƙungiyar Labour ce ta Burtaniya kuma a da jami'ar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ce kuma ’yar siyasa ta Labour . Ta kasance Shugabar Jam'iyyar Labour daga 2000 zuwa 2001. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Sakatariyar Harkokin Waje ta Majalisar Dokoki ta Harkokin Tattalin Arzikin Dijital na Nan Gaba da Tsaron Yanar Gizo da kuma zama Baroness a Waiting daga Yuli 2024 zuwa Satumba 2025.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Jones a Cardiff ga Bill da Audrey Jones, kuma ta yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Whitchurch . Daga nan ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Sussex, inda ta sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimin zamantakewa .   Yanzu tana zaune a Hove . 

## Matsayi marasa siyasa
Jones ta kasance Daraktan Manufofi da Harkokin Jama'a na ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta UNISON har zuwa 2006. A shekarar 1979 ta zama jami'ar yanki ta Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Jama'a ta Ƙasa (NUPE), wadda ta haɗu zuwa UNISON.

Tana da gogewa a fannin fafutukar gidaje da kuma kare muhalli, haka kuma tana yaƙi da ƙarancin albashi da wariya a wurin aiki. A da, ta kasance amintaccen mai kula da tsarin gidaje da kuma shirin ayyukan sharar gida da albarkatun ƙasa, sannan kuma tana cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na Circle 33 Housing Trust .  Ta kasance memba a Hukumar Ci Gaba ta ClientEarth,  memba a kwamitin gudanarwa na Ombudsman Services, Shugabar Rothamsted Enterprises, kuma Shugabar Friends of the South Downs. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

A shekarar 2020, an naɗa Lady Jones a matsayin memba na Hukumar Kula da Wuraren Shakatawa ta Ƙasa ta South Downs .

## Aikin siyasa

### Mukaman Jam'iyyar Labour
Jones ta kasance memba a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Ƙasa na Jam'iyyar Labour (NEC) a cikin ɓangaren ƙungiyar ƙwadago daga 1993 zuwa 2005. An zaɓe ta a matsayin Shugabar Jam'iyyar Labour a shekara ta 2000, shekarar da Firayim Minista Tony Blair ya naɗa Charles Clarke a matsayin Shugaban Jam'iyyar da aka naɗa shi iri ɗaya.  Ta kasance tare da Tony Blair, na Kwamitin Manufofin Hadin Gwiwa na NEC tsawon mafi yawan lokacinta a NEC.

### Ɗan takarar majalisar dokoki da bai yi nasara ba
Jones ita ce 'yar takarar majalisar dokoki ta jam'iyyar Labour a mazabar Blaenau Gwent a babban zaɓen 2005, kujerar Labour mafi aminci a Wales, kuma ta biyar mafi aminci a Birtaniya. An zaɓe ta daga cikin jerin sunayen mata kawai waɗanda aka sanya wa jam'iyyar ta gida cikin ce-ce-ku-ce; [1] daga baya takwas daga cikin mambobi goma sha biyu na shugabannin ƙananan hukumomi sun yi murabus don nuna rashin amincewa. [2] Ɗan majalisar da ya yi ritaya Llew Smith shi ma ya soki hanyar zaɓen. [3]

## Manazarta
Clara James

**Clara Grace James** (30 October 1866 &#x2013; 10 August 1954) was a British trade unionist.

An haife ta a Deptford, a lokacin kuma a Kent, iyayen James sun mutu tun tana ƙarama, kuma wani tsohon ma'aikacin mahaifinta ne ya rene ta. Ta sami aikin yin kayan zaki, kuma a shekarar 1889 ta shiga ƙungiyar mata ta ƙwadago (WTUA). Sakamakon haka, an kore ta daga aikinta, amma WTUA ta taimaka mata ta sami aiki a matsayin mai buga rubutu, yayin da ta yi aikin sa kai a matsayin mai shiryawa da mataimakiyar sakatare na WTUA. Mai fafutukar kare hakkinta Amie Hicks ta ba ta masauki kuma ta ɗauki James a matsayin 'yarta bisa doka. 

Ta hanyar WTUA, James ya kafa ƙungiyar masu yin kayan ƙanshi, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin babban sakatare. Ta yi aiki tare da Clementina Black da John Burns don samun nasara a tsakanin masu yin cakulan a shekarar 1890, amma ƙungiyar ta fuskanci babban adawa daga ma'aikata da kuma ma'aikata masu motsi sosai, wanda ya haifar da raguwa da rugujewarta a shekarar 1892. Bayan haka, James ya mayar da hankali kan ƙoƙarinta na shirya masu yin akwatuna. Lilian Gilchrist Thompson ta biya WTUA fam 70 a shekara na tsawon shekaru biyu don ɗaukar James aiki a matsayin mai bincike. [1]

James da Hicks su ne kawai mata biyu da suka bayar da shaida ga Hukumar Kwadago ta Royal Commission on Labour ta 1891. James ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin wakili a Majalisar Kasuwanci ta London, kuma na ɗan lokaci ita ce mace ɗaya tilo da ta yi hakan. 

An sake kafa WTUA a shekarar 1894 a matsayin Majalisar Masana'antu ta Mata (WIC), kuma James ya ci gaba da aiki a cikinta, yana aiki a kwamitocin bincike da na ƙungiya. Duk da haka, bayan kammala tallafinta, Thompson ya biya kuɗin horonta a matsayin malamar motsa jiki. Da ta kammala wannan, James ya kafa jerin "Kungiyoyin 'Yan Mata Masu Aiki", suna ba da laccoci, motsa jiki, tarurrukan zamantakewa da azuzuwan zama ɗan ƙasa. Waɗannan sun shahara, kuma a cikin 1899 WIC ta kafa Ƙungiyar Masana'antu ta Clubs don kafa wannan aikin. Daga cikin matasan matan da suka halarci azuzuwan ta akwai Margaret Bondfield . 

Daga ƙarshe James ya bar Ƙungiyar Masana'antu ta Clubs, inda ya kafa ƙungiyar Working Girls at Play, wadda a shekarar 1909 ta shirya ƙungiyoyi 22 na yau da kullun a faɗin Landan. Ta fara fama da rashin lafiya kuma dole ta daina koyarwa, ta yi ritaya zuwa Canvey Island . A can, ta yi aiki a matsayin kansilan coci, kuma ta gudanar da gidan hutu ga 'yan mata masu aiki daga Landan. 

## Manazarta
Sally Hunt

**Sally Colette Hunt** OBE (an haife ta a shekarar 1964) shugabar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ce ta Burtaniya, Sakatare Janar na Ƙungiyar Malaman Jami'o'i har zuwa lokacin da ta haɗu da sabuwar Ƙungiyar Malaman Jami'o'i da Kwaleji (UCU), wadda Hunt ya kasance Sakatare Janar har zuwa 2019.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a shekarar 1964 a Jamus, inda mahaifinta yake koyarwa a wata makarantar sojojin Birtaniya, Hunt ta yi karatu a wata makarantar sakandare da ke Chippenham, Wiltshire. Ta yi karatun dangantakar ƙasashen duniya a Jami'ar Sussex daga 1983 zuwa 1987, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar ƙungiyar ɗalibai.

Bayan ta bar jami'a, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai tallata kayan dare, mataimakiyar shagon littattafai, da kuma ƙungiyoyin ma'aikatan gini guda biyu kafin ta shiga Ƙungiyar Malaman Jami'a . 

Hunt shine Sakatare Janar na ƙarshe na Ƙungiyar Malaman Jami'o'i (AUT), bayan ya riƙe wannan muƙamin tun daga shekarar 2002. A ranar 1 ga Yuni 2006, AUT ta haɗu da Ƙungiyar Malaman Ilimi ta Ƙasa (NATFHE) don kafa UCU.

A matsayinta na shugabar AUT, ita da Paul Mackney (Shugaban NATFHE), sun jagoranci ayyukan masana'antu, tsawon shekaru uku har zuwa 2006, don tallafawa karin albashi ga ma'aikatan manyan makarantu sama da kashi 20%. [1] Ayyukan sun kawo cikas ga jarrabawar jami'o'i da samar da maki a fadin Burtaniya. A ƙarshe, 'yan majalisa sun kaɗa ƙuri'a mai ƙarfi don amincewa da karuwar kashi 13.1% a cikin shekaru uku, tare da alkaluman shekarar ƙarshe na iya ƙara ƙaruwa daidai da hauhawar farashin kaya. Adadin shekarar ƙarshe zai kasance "2.5% ko RPI, duk wanda ya fi girma". A ƙarshe, RPI ya kai kololuwar sa kuma ya kasance 5%, wanda hakan ya haifar da matakin karuwar albashi na shekarar ƙarshe.

Hunt ya kuma jagoranci abin da ya zama babban yajin aiki a tarihin makarantun gaba da sakandare na Burtaniya, wato yajin aikin manyan makarantu na Burtaniya na 2018. 

An zabi Hunt a matsayin Sakatare Janar na farko na UCU a ranar 9 ga Maris 2007, inda ya doke babban mai kalubalantarsa Roger Kline (tsohon NATFHE, kuma Shugaban Daidaito na UCU) da kuri'u kimanin 1346 bayan an raba kuri'u na biyu na dan takara na uku Peter Jones bayan an kayar da Jones a zagaye na farko wanda ba a kammala ba. Yawan masu kada kuri'a ya kai kashi 13.9% daga cikin masu kada kuri'a sama da Membobin UCU 116,000. An sake zabenta a ranar 2 ga Maris 2012, inda ta kayar da abokin hamayyarta tilo, Mark Campbell (tsohon NATFHE, shugaban Kwamitin Gudanarwa na UCU a Jami'ar Metropolitan ta London kuma memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Kasa ta UCU tun 2008) da rata 73% zuwa 27% (ko kuri'u 6835); Campbell ya samu goyon bayan UCU Left.  Yawan masu kada kuri'a ya kai kashi 12.5% daga cikin masu kada kuri'a 117,918.  Hunt ita ce wakiliyar UCU a TUC kuma memba ce a Majalisar TUC . Aikinta na farko na ƙungiyar kwadago shine a matsayin babbar jami'ar bincike tare da ƙungiyar da aka fi sani da ACCORD .  An sake zaɓen Hunt a ranar 2 ga Maris 2017: 13.7% na mambobi sun fito, inda suka samu ƙuri'u 13,724, tare da ƙuri'u 8,138 ga Hunt da kuma 5,586 ga mai fafatawa da ita Jo McNeill. 

## Manazarta
Edith Howse

**Edith H. Howse** (19 Disamba 1883 &#x2013; 1955) 'yar Birtaniya ce mai rajin kare haƙƙin ma'aikata kuma 'yar siyasa.

An haife ta a Chorlton-upon-Medlock, kusa da Manchester, Howse ta fara aiki a Ofishin Wasiku na Janar a shekarar 1900 a matsayin "mai koyo ta waya". Ta shiga Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Wasiku ta Telegraph, kuma a shekarar 1909 ta zama jami'ar ƙungiyar na ɗan lokaci. A shekarar 1916, ta zama mace ta farko da ta fara shirya ƙungiyar mata ta cikakken lokaci. [1] [2]

A shekarar 1920, ƙungiyar ta zama wani ɓangare na sabuwar ƙungiyar ma'aikatan gidan waya, inda Howse ta ci gaba da zama mai shirya mata, sannan ta zama mataimakiyar sakatare ta ƙungiyar, tare da alhakin sashen wayar tarho da sadarwa. A cikin wannan matsayin, ta halarci taruka da dama na ƙasa da ƙasa, inda sau da yawa take magana kan ƙungiyar kwadago ta mata.  

## Manazarta
Florence Harrison Bell

**Florence Nightingale Harrison Bell** (8 Oktoba 1865 &#x2013; Satumba 1948) ɗan rajin gurguzu ne kuma ɗan rajin kare haƙƙin jama'a na Birtaniya .

## Rayuwa
An haife shi a Newcastle-upon-Tyne a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 1865 a matsayin **Florence Tait** . Ita ce 'yar Isabella Tait. A lokacin da aka yi mata baftisma a ranar 17 ga watan Disamba a St. Andrew Newcastle an rubuta ta a matsayin Florence Harrison, an rubuta mahaifinta a matsayin Thomas Latham Harrison (mutumin). Bayan haka ta ɗauki sunan **Florence Latham Harrison** . Mahaifinta, mai yin caca na Newcastle, ya mutu lokacin da Florence ke da shekaru biyu. Ita da mahaifiyarta sun zauna a takaice a Scotland sannan suka koma Arewa maso Gabashin Ingila lokacin da mahaifiyarsu Isabella ta auri Thomas Hedley Thompson, mai gyara injiniya, a Ofishin Jakadancin Gateshead a ranar 30 ga Oktoba 1878. Tun daga wannan lokacin Florence ta zauna tare da mahaifiyarta da mahaifinta a Gateshead da Newcastle . 

Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai dafa abinci kafin ta yi karatu a Newcastle" id="mwFw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Armstrong College, Newcastle">Kwalejin Armstrong kuma ta zama malama. A wani lokaci ta ɗauki sunan Florence Nightingale Harrison . A karkashin wannan sunan a shekara ta 1896, ta auri Joseph Nicholas Bell, babban sakatare na National Amalgamated Union of Labour . [1][2] Ta zama mai aiki a cikin Jam'iyyar Labour mai zaman kanta (ILP), kuma ita ce mace ta farko da ta yi aiki a Majalisar Gudanarwa ta Kasa (NAC). A shekara ta 1898, Emmeline Pankhurst ta maye gurbin ta a NAC . Ta hanyar ILP, ta zama mai aiki a cikin Kwamitin Wakilan Kwadago (LRC), kuma ita ce sakatariyar farko ta Newcastle LRC . [3]

A cikin 1902, Bell ya zama darektan kungiyar Newcastle Co-operative Society . A shekara ta 1907, tana aiki a matsayin mai shirya Kungiyar Kwadago ta Mata. Ta kuma kasance mai aiki a cikin ƙungiyar zaɓen, tana riƙe da memba na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Kasa kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatariyar ƙungiyar ta gida, Ƙungiyar Arewa maso Gabas don Suffrage ta Mata . A shekara ta 1909, ta sauka daga mukamin, kuma a shekara mai zuwa ta zama sakatariyar reshen yankin na Kungiyar Kwadago ta Mata.

An zabi Bell a matsayin zartarwa na Kungiyar Kwadago ta Mata a shekarar 1913.  A shekara ta 1918, an zabe ta a cikin Kwamitin Zartarwa na Kasa na Jam'iyyar Labour a matsayin wani ɓangare na takardar league. Ta rasa kujerarta a shekara mai zuwa, amma ta sake aiki daga baya a cikin shekaru goma.

## Manazarta
Alice Horan

**Alice Horan** (1895–1971) ƙwararriyar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ce ta Birtaniya .

An haife ta a Landan, Horan ita ce 'yar fari da yara tara. Ta fara aiki tana da shekaru goma sha huɗu a masana'antar kayan rubutu, sannan ta zama mai ɗinki. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, ta yi aiki a wani masana'anta tana ƙera kayan aiki ga sojojin ƙasa, kuma a lokacin da take can ta shiga Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Mata ta Ƙasa . 

Ba da daɗewa ba Horan ta zama mai kula da shago kuma ta san Mary Macarthur . Ta sami tallafin karatu a Kwalejin Ruskin, inda ta sami difloma a fannin kimiyyar siyasa. A shekarar 1926, ta sami cikakken aiki a matsayin Jami'ar Gundumar Mata ta Lancashire ta Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Janar da na Gundumar (NUGMW). Ta yi nasara wajen ɗaukar ma'aikata a ƙungiyar, kuma a shekarar 1946 aka ɗaukaka ta zuwa Jami'ar Mata ta Ƙasa ta ƙungiyar. [1]

Horan ya kuma kasance mai himma a Jam'iyyar Labour, yana aiki a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Ƙasa daga 1951 zuwa 1958. 

## Manazarta
Diana Holland

**Diana Holland** OBE ƴar ƙungiyar kwadago ce ta Birtaniya wadda ta kasance tsohuwar Mataimakiyar Sakatare Janar na Unite bayan ta yi ritaya a shekarar 2023 kuma ta kasance Ma'ajin Jam'iyyar Labour .

An ba Holland lambar yabo ta OBE a bikin karramawa na Sabuwar Shekara ta 2001, saboda "ayyukan da suka shafi daidaiton damammaki a fannin aiki". 

## Aikin ƙungiyar ƙwadago
A shekara ta 2006, Holland ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar kwamitin mata na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Sufuri ta Duniya, kuma ta kasance mai shirya mata, launin fata da daidaito na ƙasa na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Sufuri da Janar (TGWU). [1] Daga baya TGWU ta haɗu zuwa Unite, kuma Holland ta zama Mataimakiyar Sakatare Janar, inda ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a tattaunawar da ta shafi takaddamar direbobin tankunan mai na 2012. [2]

Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Gina Jiragen Ruwa da Injiniya . 

## Jam'iyyar Labour
Ya zuwa watan Yulin 2010, Holland ta kasance memba a Jam'iyyar Labour tsawon sama da shekaru 25 tare da shekaru 16 a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Ƙasa, wanda shine memba mafi daɗewa da aka zaɓa a NEC.  . Ita memba ce ta Islington North CLP . 

An zabi Holland a matsayin Ma'ajin Jam'iyyar Labour a watan Satumba na 2010, inda ya kayar da John Prescott .  Holland ta lashe kashi 68.96% na jimillar kuri'un, tare da kashi 19.02% cikin 50% a bangaren membobin kwalejin zabe da kuma kashi 49.93% cikin 50% a bangaren kungiyoyin kwadago.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Tana da aure da Joe Irvin ,  tsohon Sakataren Siyasa (shugaban Ofishin Siyasa mai lamba 10 ) ga Firayim Minista Gordon Brown .

## Manazarta
Mary Atkinson (mai rinjaye)

**Mary Atkinson **' yar Birtaniya ce mai ra'ayin mazan jiya kuma mai ra'ayin ƙungiyoyin kwadago .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a Lancashire, Mary Atkinson ta girma a Brierfield . Ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar masaka kuma ta shiga Kwamitin Yadi (Kwamitin Wakiltar Mata na Lancashire da sauran Kwamitin Wakiltar Ma'aikata na Lancashire). [1] A shekarar 1910, ta fara yakin neman zaben mata kuma ta zama memba na Ƙungiyar Zaɓen 'Yancin Kai ta Nelson & Clitheroe, tare da Harriette Beanland, Margaret Aldersley, Cissy Foley, Clara Staton da Selina Cooper . [2] [3] [4]

## Duba kuma

* Zaɓen 'yan mata
* Suffraget
* Jerin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya
* Jerin 'yan Birtaniya masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma 'yan takarar jam'iyyar Democrat
* Ra'ayin Mata a Burtaniya

## Manazarta
Alice Macdonald

**Alice Macdonald** (an haife ta a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1983) 'Yar siyasa ce ta jam'iyyar Labour da Co-operative Party da ke aiki a matsayin ' yar majalisar dokoki (MP) a Norwich North tun daga 2024 .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Macdonald 'yar tsohuwar shugabar jam'iyyar Labour ta Majalisar West Norfolk ce, Irene Macdonald.   Ta girma a Marham kuma ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Downham Market, sannan ta yi karatun aji shida a Cambridge .  Ta yi karatun Faransanci da Italiyanci a Jami'ar Bristol a shekarar 2005, sannan ta ci gaba da karatun digiri na biyu a fannin Fasaha a Nazarin Ƙasa da Ƙasa da Diflomasiyya a Jami'ar SOAS ta Landan, inda ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 2007.  

## Aikin kafin majalisar dokoki

### Siyasar gida
Macdonald ta yi aiki a matsayin kansila a gundumar Newington ta Southwark daga 7 ga Mayu 2018 zuwa 29 ga Yuni 2023.  A ranar 25 ga Yuli 2022 aka sanar da ita a matsayin 'yar takarar majalisar dokoki ta Labour a Norwich North . Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin babbar mai ba da shawara ga Harriet Harman da Bob Ainsworth . 

### Kamfen na agaji
Macdonald ya kasance Daraktan Yaƙin Neman Zaɓe da Manufofi na Kamfanin Project Everyone da ke Landan tsakanin watan Agusta na 2016 da Afrilu na 2023. [1] Richard Curtis ne ya kafa Project Everyone tare da haɗin gwiwar Richard Curtis kuma ya sadaukar da kai ga "cimma burin ci gaba mai ɗorewa" ta hanyar "kayayyakin kamfen, [...] shigarwa, [...] shirye-shiryen fina-finai, [da] abubuwan da suka faru". [2] Macdonald ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan Yaƙin Neman Zaɓe na Hungry for Action Campaign, wanda ke da nufin haskaka matsalar abinci a duniya, amma ya yi murabus daga wannan matsayin bayan ya zama ɗan majalisar dokoki. [3]

### Alƙawura
Macdonald Darakta ce a Potter Fields Park Management Trust, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke kula da abubuwan da suka faru da kuma kula da wurin shakatawa da kuma coci a Southwark .  Nadin ya kasance daga 21 ga Yuli 2021 har zuwa 28 ga Nuwamba 2022, lokacin da ta yi murabus daga mukaminta. 

## Aikin majalisar dokoki
A shekarar 2022, Macdonald ta sanar da cewa za ta tsaya takarar 'yan majalisar Labour a zaben gama gari na 2019, inda za ta fafata da Chloe Smith, 'yar jam'iyyar Conservative mai ci a yanzu. A martanin da ta mayar ga wani bidiyo da Macdonald ta fitar tana goyon bayan takararta, Emma Corlett, mataimakiyar shugabar majalisar gundumar Norfolk, ta ce: "Wannan bidiyon ya yi amfani da hotuna daga yakin neman zaben Karen Davis kan yunwar hutu kuma ya sa ni da ita muka wuce a kan kwamitin 'yan jam'iyyar Labour, ni da ita muka jure da hannayenmu marasa kaifi." 

## Manazarta
Ina Ƙaunar

**Ina Love**, an haife ta **Wilhelmina McKechnie** (1928 &#x2013; 5 Oktoba 2004), ƙwararriyar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ce ta Scotland .

An haife ta a Blackhill, Glasgow, McKechnie tana aiki a sayar da nama a wata kasuwa tun tana da shekaru goma sha huɗu, sannan bayan shekaru biyu ta zama mai kiran waya a Ofishin Wasiku, ta shiga Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Ofishin Wasiku .   Ta yi shekaru huɗu a Rundunar Sojojin Mata ta Sarauta, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kiran waya a Ofishin 'Yan Sanda na Springburn, inda ta haɗu ta auri Jimmy Love. Tana da 'ya'ya uku kuma dangin sun yi ƙaura zuwa Kanada a shekarar 1960, amma ƙaura ba ta yi kyau ba, kuma Ina da yaran suka koma Scotland bayan shekaru uku. 

Da ta dawo, Love ta zama mai yin waya a Asibitin Stobhill da ke Glasgow, ba da daɗewa ba aka ɗaga ta zuwa shugabar mai yin waya. [1] Ta shiga Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Jama'a ta Ƙasa (NUPE) kuma a hankali ta shahara a cikin ƙungiyar, ta zama mai kula a 1968, sannan ta zama shugabar da ta kafa Majalisar Rarraba ta Scotland ta NUPE a 1976. Shekaru uku bayan haka, an zaɓe ta a Majalisar Zartarwa ta Ƙasa ta ƙungiyar, kuma ita ce shugabar ƙungiyar a 1988/89. Ta kuma jagoranci Kwamitin Kula da Dokokin Ƙungiyar. [2]

Love ta wakilci NUPE a Majalisar Babban Taron Ƙungiyar 'Yan Kasuwa . Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar Labour ta Scotland, inda ta yi nasarar yin jayayya kan gabatar da mafi ƙarancin albashi, da kuma Majalisar Gabas ta Tsakiya ta Labour, inda ta yi aiki don wayar da kan al'ummar Falasɗinu . 

## Manazarta
Chris Keates

**Christine Mary Keates** (an haife ta a ranar 10 ga Oktoba 1951  ) 'yar Birtaniya ce mai rajin kare haƙƙin ma'aikata .

## Rayuwa ta farko
Keates ta girma a Stoke-on-Trent kuma ta halarci makarantar 'yan mata ta Thistley Hough, makarantar sakandare ta' yan mata da ake kira ThistleyHough Academy, kafin ta yi karatun Archaeology da Tarihi a Jami'ar Leicester, sannan ta kammala takardar shaidar digiri na biyu a Ilimi a Jami'iyyar Birmingham . 

## Ayyuka
Daga 1974 har zuwa 1998, ta yi aiki a matsayin malama a Birmingham . 

Keates ta kasance mai aiki a cikin Ƙungiyar Malaman Makarantu ta Ƙasa (NASUWT), ta zama Mataimakin Babban Sakatare na ƙungiyar a 1998, sannan Mataimakin Sakatare Janar a 2001 da Babban Sakataren a 2004.  A lokacin, ita ce kadai mace da ta jagoranci kowace ƙungiya goma mafi girma a Burtaniya.

A matsayinsa na shugaban NASUWT, Keates da farko ya bi manufofin hadin gwiwa tare da gwamnatin Labour, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Aiki, sabanin abokin hamayyar National Union of Teachers (NUT). [1] Koyaya, ta kasance mai matukar sukar gwamnatocin da Conservative ke jagoranta daga 2010 zuwa gaba, tana aiki tare da NUT don adawa da canje-canje waɗanda ta bayyana a matsayin "mummunan hari" a kan malamai.[2]

Keates kuma yana aiki a Babban Majalisar Tarayyar Kasuwanci . 

## Manazarta
Christine Payne

**Christine Grace Payne** MBE (an haife ta a ranar 30 ga Disamba 1956) tsohuwar shugabar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ce ta Burtaniya.

Payne ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Loughborough kuma ta yi nazarin dangantakar masana'antu a Middlesex Polytechnic . A shekara ta 1979, ta fara aiki ga ƙungiyar kwadago ta Equity, ta zama mai shirya tallan talabijin a 1981. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Sakatare (Recorded Performance) tsakanin 1991 da 1999, lokacin da ta zama Mataimakin Babban Sakatare.

A shekara ta 2005 an zabi Payne a matsayin Babban Sakataren kungiyar, ta zama mace ta farko da ta jagoranci kungiyar.

A ƙarƙashin jagorancin Payne, membobin Equity sun ƙaru daga sama da 35,000 a shekarar 2005, zuwa ƙasa da 49,000 a shekarar 2020. [1] Ta yi aiki a kwamitin zartarwa na Ƙungiyar 'Yan Wasan Kwaikwayo ta Duniya, da kuma Majalisar Babban Taron Ƙungiyar 'Yan Wasanni . [2] [3]

An sake zabar Payne ba tare da hamayya ba a matsayin babban sakatare a cikin 2010 da 2015, ya yi ritaya a cikin 2020. 

An naɗa ta a matsayin Memba na Order of the British Empire (MBE) a bikin karramawar ranar haihuwa ta 2023 saboda ayyukan da ta yi wa ƙungiyar ƙwadago. 

## Manazarta
Sarah Owen

**Sarah Mei Li Owen**  ( Chinese       ;  an haife ta a ranar 11 ga Janairu 1983)   'yar siyasa ce ta jam'iyyar Labour ta Burtaniya kuma 'yar kwadago wacce ta kasance ' yar majalisar dokoki (MP) ta Luton North tun daga shekarar 2019.  Ita ce 'yar majalisa ta farko daga asalin Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya kuma 'yar majalisa mace ta farko daga asalin China. 

Ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Inuwa ta Kananan Hukumomi da Imani daga Oktoba 2022 zuwa Nuwamba 2023, bayan ta taba yin aiki a matsayin Ministar Inuwa ta Rashin Gidaje, Barci Mai Rauni da Imani (tana aiki a wannan sashe) tsakanin Disamba 2021 da Oktoba 2022.

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Sarah Owen a ranar 11 ga Janairu, 1983 a Hastings . Iyalan mahaifiyarta 'yan asalin ƙasar Malaysia ne,   an kwatanta su da "Malaysia da kuma gaurayen 'yan Singapore da Nonya " tare da kakannin kakanni na China.  Owen ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Sussex . 

Owen ya yi aiki a ɓangaren gwamnati a matsayin ma'aikacin kulawa na NHS, mataimakin siyasa na Majalisar Birnin Brighton da Hove da kuma ma'aikacin Hukumar Kashe Gobara ta London a sashen tsara ayyukan gaggawa.    Owen ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan harkokin siyasa ga Alan Sugar kuma ya yi aiki a kan manufofin ƙananan kasuwanci na ƙasa na Labour. 

Owen ta kasance jami'ar siyasa a ƙungiyar ƙwadago GMB kuma ta kasance memba a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Ƙasa na Labour.  Ita ce shugabar ƙungiyar 'yan Asiya ta Gabas da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya. 

## Aikin majalisar dokoki
A shekarar 2011, an zaɓi Owen a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Labour ga Hastings da Rye don fafatawa a zaɓen gama gari na gaba.  A zaɓen gama gari na 2015, Owen ya zo na biyu da ƙuri'u 17,890, wanda ya kasance ƙuri'u 4,796 bayan zaɓaɓɓiyar 'yar takarar Conservative Amber Rudd .  

A babban zaɓen 2019, kwamitin da aka zabo daga Kwamitin Zartarwa na Ƙasa na Labour ya zaɓi Owen a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar a Luton North, maimakon membobin gida, wanda ya haifar da zanga-zanga daga wasu daga cikinsu waɗanda suka ji cewa GMB ya tilasta musu tsayawa takara. [1] An zaɓe Owen da ƙuri'u 23,496, wanda ya kasance mafi rinjaye na ƙuri'u 9,247 akan ɗan takarar Jam'iyyar Conservative. [2]

A lokacin zaɓenta, an naɗa Owen a matsayin Sakatare Mai Zaman Kanta na Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa ga Sakataren Harkokin Waje da Harkokin Commonwealth Lisa Nandy .  A ranar 15 ga Oktoba 2020, Owen ta yi murabus daga muƙaminta a matsayin PPS don kaɗa ƙuri'a kan daftarin Dokar Leƙen Asiri ta Ɗan Adam (Laifuka), ba tare da amincewa da Shugaban Labour ya kauracewa ba. 

A ranar 14 ga Afrilu 2021, Owen ta sanar da cewa an naɗa ta Sakatariyar Majalisar Dokoki ta Rachel Reeves kuma an naɗa ta bulala.  

## Manazarta
Kate Manicom

**Kate Zilpah Manicom** (11 Maris 1893 &#x2013; 27 Oktoba 1937) 'Yar Birtaniya ce mai ra'ayin mazan jiya kuma mai ra'ayin kwadago .

## Rayuwa
An haifi Manicom a ranar 11 ga Maris, 1893 a yankin St Pancras da ke Landan,  Manicom ta halarci Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Southfields. Daga 1911, ta kasance mai himma a cikin ƙungiyar mata ta zaɓen ' yan takara. Tana da alaƙa da Sylvia Pankhurst, kuma ta yi aiki tare da Ƙungiyar Masu Zaɓe ta Gabashin London . Ta kuma shiga Jam'iyyar Labour da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin mai shiryawa daga 1917. A wannan matsayin, ta ɗauki ma'aikata mata a faɗin ƙasar kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a yajin aikin ma'aikatan Pearl Assurance.  Ta ziyarci Peterborough don yin jawabi a tarurrukan yajin aiki. 

Dokar Wakiltar Jama'a ta 1918 ta bai wa mata 'yan sama da shekara talatin 'yancin yin aiki, kuma Manicom ta kasance babbar mai fafutukar fadada ikon mallakar mata bisa ga yadda ya shafi maza. Lokacin da Kungiyar Ma'aikata ta zama wani bangare na Kungiyar Sufuri da Ma'aikata ta Gaba daya (TGWU), ta zama Mai Shirya Gundumar London. Ta kuma yi aiki a Kwamitin Ba da Shawara kan Mata na Majalisar Dattawan Kungiyar Kwadago da Kwamitin Hadin Gwiwa na Kungiyoyin Mata na Masana'antu . [1] Ta halarci Babban Taron Mata Masu Aiki na Duniya na 1921, kuma wakiliya ce a Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya, [2] inda ta yi magana "a madadin matasan matan duniya." [3]

Daga shekarar 1924, Manicom ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin gidan waya, duk da cewa ta ci gaba da aiki a cikin ƙungiyar ƙwadago. Ta mutu a ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 1937, tana da shekaru 44.  

## Manazarta
Leah Manning

**Elizabeth Leah Manning** DBE ( *née* **Perrett** ; 14 Afrilu 1886 - 15 Satumba 1977) ta kasance ƙwararriyar mai ilimi a Birtaniya, mai kawo sauyi a zamantakewa, kuma 'yar majalisar Labour (MP) a shekarun 1930 da 1940. Ta shirya kwashe yara marayu ko kuma waɗanda ke cikin haɗari a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Spain . 

## Farkon aikina
Ta yi karatu a Makarantar St John's da ke Bridgwater, sannan kuma a Kwalejin Homerton, Cambridge, a lokacin kwalejin horar da malamai. Ta zama malamar makaranta a Cambridge inda ta haɗu da Hugh Dalton, ɗalibi na farko kuma ta shiga ƙungiyar Fabian Society da kuma jam'iyyar Labour mai zaman kanta . Makarantarta tana cikin wani yanki mai talauci a birnin kuma ta matsa wa hukumomin birnin lamba da su inganta lafiya ta hanyar samar da madara kyauta, ta yi amfani da matsayinta a Majalisar Kasuwanci ta Cambridge don ta tada batun. [1]

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ta auri William Henry Manning (1883–1952), masanin ilmin taurari wanda ke aiki a dakin gwaje-gwajen kimiyyar hasken rana na Jami'ar, a shekarar 1914. Sun zauna tare a wani gida da ke wurin Cambridge Observatory .  Ya kasance mai son zaman lafiya da kuma mai sassaucin ra'ayi a siyasa. 

## Siyasa

## Gado
An tuna da ita a shekarar 2002 ta hanyar sauya wa wani fili na Bilbao suna zuwa *Plaza de Mrs Leah Manning* ; an gabatar da wani allo na tunawa da Ƙungiyar Yara ta Basque ta '37 ga Majalisar Dokokin Burtaniya . 

An sanya wa wani ɗaki suna don girmama ta a Kwalejin Homerton, Cambridge . 

## Manazarta
Charlotte Nichols

**Charlotte Louise Nichols**  (an haife ta a ranar 5 ga Afrilu 1991)  'yar siyasa ce ta jam'iyyar Labour ta Burtaniya wacce ta kasance ' yar majalisar dokoki ta Warrington North tun daga shekarar 2019 .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Charlotte Nichols a ranar 5 ga Afrilu, 1991 a Romford, Greater London, kuma ta girma a Reading . Tana da 'yan'uwa mata uku da 'yan'uwa mata uku. Mahaifinta Ged Nichols ya fito ne daga Kirkby, Merseyside kuma shi ne Babban Sakataren Yarjejeniyar Ayyukan Kudi. An naɗa shi a matsayin shugaban Majalisar Ƙungiyar 'Yan Kasuwa a 2020. Mahaifiyarta 'yar Gabashin London ce. 

Nichols ya fara sha'awar siyasa tun yana ƙarami: ta ce a wata hira da ta yi da ita cewa ta sha'awar Shugabar Majalisar Wakilai Betty Boothroyd, da kuma ihun Kakakin Majalisar na "Order". 

As a teenager, Nichols had one of her earliest experiences of politics when she helped run after-school UK Youth Parliament activities with future Conservative Prime Minister Theresa May.

Nichols ya yi karatun siyasa a Jami'ar Liverpool, inda ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 2013. 

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunsa, Nichols ya yi aiki a Salford na tsawon shekaru biyar a ƙungiyar ma'aikatan shago, rarrabawa da haɗin gwiwa, yana tallafawa ma'aikatan jigilar kayayyaki daga Warrington waɗanda ke aiki a Hermes (yanzu Evri), Yodel da XPO, Inc. tare da tattaunawar albashi da yanayi. 

Daga nan sai Nichols ya ci gaba da aiki a ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta GMB a matsayin jami'ar bincike da manufofi ta ƙasa,  inda ta yi fafutukar neman ingantaccen lokaci da yanayi ga ma'aikatan Amazon da Asda . 

A lokacin da yake aiki da GMB, Nichols ya gabatar da hujjar cewa Gwamnati za ta zuba jari a fasahar nukiliya mai ƙarancin gurɓataccen iskar carbon. 

Nichols ya goyi bayan Jeremy Corbyn a zaɓen shugabannin jam'iyyar Labour na 2015 da na 2016. 

Nichols shine Shugaban Cibiyar Manufar Manufofin Magunguna bisa Shaida.  

## Aikin majalisar dokoki
An zaɓi Nichols a Majalisar Dokoki a babban zaɓen 2019 a matsayin ɗan Majalisar Wakilai na Jam'iyyar Labour mai wakiltar Warrington North da kashi 44.2% na ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa da kuma mafi rinjayen ƙuri'u 1,509.  

A cikin Majalisar Dokokin Jeremy Corbyn, Nichols ya yi aiki a matsayin PPS ga Tracy Brabin a matsayin Sakataren Harkokin Waje na Dijital, Al'adu, Kafafen Yaɗa Labarai da Wasanni na ɗan lokaci, kafin a mayar da shi Majalisar Dokokin Sir Keir Starmer zuwa PPS ga Emily Thornberry a matsayin Sakataren Harkokin Waje na Ciniki na Ƙasa da Ƙasa . [1]

Nichols ya goyi bayan Rebecca Long-Bailey a zaɓen shugabancin jam'iyyar Labour na 2020, amma ya zaɓi Emily Thornberry don faɗaɗa fagen 'yan takara.  

## Manazarta
Anneliese Midgley

**Anneliese Midgley** 'yar siyasa ce ta jam'iyyar Labour ta Burtaniya kuma 'yar ƙungiyar kwadago wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin ' yar majalisar dokoki ta Knowsley tun daga shekarar 2024. Ita tsohuwar babbar jami'ar ƙungiyar kwadago ce kuma jami'ar jam'iyyar Labour. A majalisar dokoki, tana aiki a matsayin Sakatare na ƙungiyar 'yan majalisar kwadago ta ƙungiyar kwadago .

## Rayuwar farko
Midgley ta girma a ƙauyen Stockbridge, wanda a da aka fi sani da Cantril Farm. An ƙaura da iyayen Midgley zuwa can daga Everton da Liverpool. Mahaifinta yana aiki a kamfanin kera motoci na Ford Halewood da ke kusa, wanda yanzu ake kira Jaguar Land Rover Halewood. Ta yaba da aikin mahaifinta mai aminci da haɗin kai a matsayin abin da ya samar wa iyalin kwanciyar hankali kuma ya ba su damar siyan gidansu daga ƙarshe. Ya mutu shekaru uku kafin zaɓen Midgley a Majalisar Dokoki. [1]

## Aikin siyasa
Midgley ya yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan Siyasa na Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Ƙasa da kuma na Majalisar Ƙungiyar Ƙwadago . 

Ta kuma yi aiki a madadin Ken Livingstone a City Hall a lokacin da yake Magajin Garin Landan, a yakin neman zaben shugabancin Jeremy Corbyn a shekarar 2015 (ta zama Mataimakin Shugaban Ma'aikata), daga baya kuma ta shiga tawagar Keir Starmer a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara a bangaren adawa. 

Midgley ita ce wadda Sir Keir Starmer ta fara zaɓa domin muƙamin Sakatare Janar na Jam'iyyar Labour,   duk da cewa ba ta tsaya takarar muƙamin ba. 

## Aikin majalisar dokoki
A watan Fabrairun 2024, an zaɓe ta don ta maye gurbin ɗan majalisar dokoki ta Knowsley George Howarth da ta daɗe tana aiki a matsayin 'yar majalisa a zaɓen gama gari na Burtaniya na 2024.  An zaɓe ta da kashi 67.3% na ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa. 

Midgley ta yi aiki tare da Cheryl Korbel, mahaifiyar wanda aka kashe Olivia Pratt-Korbel, don goyon bayan dokar da aka gabatar wadda ta bukaci masu laifi su fuskanci iyalan wadanda abin ya shafa a kotu.  Ta karanta jawabin Korbel game da tasirin abin da ya faru a gaban majalisar wakilai don matsa lamba kan batun. 

## Manazarta
Gillian Merron

**Gillian Joanna Merron, Baroness Merron** (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga Afrilu 1959) 'yar siyasa ce ta Birtaniya kuma abokiyar aikinta ta rayuwa, tana aiki a matsayin Babbar Jami'ar Kwamitin Wakilan Yahudawan Birtaniya tun daga shekarar 2014. Ta kasance memba a Jam'iyyar Labour, kuma tana aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Sakatariyar Harkokin Waje ta Majalisar Dokoki kan Tsaron Marasa Lafiya, Lafiyar Mata da Lafiyar Hankali tun daga shekarar 2024. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai magana da yawun Lafiya da Kula da Jama'a daga 2021 zuwa 2024. Ta kasance 'yar Majalisa (MP) a Lincoln daga 1997 zuwa 2010 kuma ta rike mukamai da dama na ministoci a gwamnatocin Blair da Brown .

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Merron a Ilford, Essex daga dangin Yahudawa, kuma ta yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Wanstead da ke Wanstead a Gabashin Landan. Ta halarci Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Jami'ar Lancaster, inda ta sami digiri na farko a fannin Kimiyyar Gudanarwa . Ta yi aiki a gwamnatin gida da kuma jami'ar NUPE (daga baya UNISON ).

Merron ta shiga Jam'iyyar Labour a shekarar 1984. Kafin ta zama 'yar majalisa, Merron ita ce mataimakiyar shugabar zartarwar Jam'iyyar Labour ta yankin.  Ta tsara yakin neman zaben majalisar ministocin yankin tsakiya a babban zaben 1992 da kuma zaben Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta 1994 .

## Aikin majalisar dokoki
An sanya Merron a matsayin 'yar takarar majalisar dokoki (PPC) ta hanyar jerin sunayen mata gaba ɗaya, [1] kuma an zaɓe ta a Majalisar Wakilai a watan Mayu na 1997 da rinjayen 11,130. Daga Yulin 1998 zuwa Yulin 1999, ta yi aiki a matsayin Sakatare Mai Zaman Kanta na Majalisar Dokoki (PPS) ga Doug Henderson a matsayin Ministar Sojoji, kuma, daga Yulin 1999 zuwa Yunin 2001, ta zama PPS ga Baroness Symons a matsayin Ministar Sayen Tsaro.

Daga watan Yunin 2001 zuwa Oktoban 2002, Merron ta yi aiki a matsayin PPS ga John Reid a matsayin Sakataren Harkokin Waje na Arewacin Ireland . Daga Oktoban 2002 zuwa Mayun 2006, ta kasance mai kula da gwamnati kuma ta kasance Kwamishinan Baitulmali daga Disamba 2004. A babban zaɓen 2005, rinjayenta ya kai 4,613.

An naɗa Merron a Ma'aikatar Sufuri a watan Mayu na 2006, inda ta yi aiki har zuwa lokacin da aka sake zaɓen majalisar dokoki a ranar 29 ga Yuni 2007, lokacin da ta zama Sakatariyar Majalisar Dokoki ta Ofishin Majalisar Ministoci kuma ministar farko a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya .

Bayan murabus ɗin Peter Hain a ranar 24 ga Janairun 2008, an sake sauya Merron, inda ta zama mataimakiyar sakatare ta harkokin waje ta Majalisar Dokoki a Ma'aikatar Ci Gaban Ƙasa da Ƙasa, ta bar dukkan mukamanta na baya. Bayan sake fasalin Gordon Brown a ranar 5 ga Oktoban 2008, an mayar da Merron zuwa Ofishin Harkokin Waje da Ofishin Commonwealth. Ba da daɗewa ba aka ƙara mata matsayi zuwa Ministan Lafiya na Ƙasa .

## Manazarta
Rose Smith

**Rosina Smith** (10 ga Mayu 1891 - 23 ga Yuli 1985) 'yar fafutukar kwaminisanci ce ta Burtaniya, mai ilimi kuma mai shirya ƙungiyar kwadago.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi **Rosina Ellis** a Putney da ke Landan, Smith ta ƙaura da iyalinta zuwa Clay Cross sannan Chesterfield da ke Derbyshire, inda ta sami tallafin karatu don halartar makarantar sakandare. Daga nan ta zama malamar ɗalibi kuma, a shekarar 1909, ta cancanci zama malamar makarantar jarirai. 

Smith ta shiga Ƙungiyar Social Democratic Federation (SDF) a kusan 1910, kuma a shekara mai zuwa, ta halarci wani kwas kan kimiyyar siyasa wanda Ƙungiyar Ilimi ta Ma'aikata (WEA) ke gudanarwa. An ba ta wuri a Lady Margaret Hall don ta yi horo a matsayin malamar WEA, amma ta ƙi, domin tana damuwa cewa WEA za ta hana ta bayyana ra'ayoyinta na Marxist . Duk da haka, ta halarci makarantun bazara na WEA a Kwalejin Balliol da ke Oxford .  Ta ci gaba da zama memba na SDF, daga baya ta zama Jam'iyyar Socialist ta Burtaniya .   A 1916, ta auri Alfred Smith, kuma hakan ya tilasta mata barin aikinta na koyarwa. Madadin haka, a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, ta yi aiki a masana'antar harsasai, inda ta zama babbar mai fafutukar ƙwadago, kuma daga baya, jami'ar ƙwadago ta cikakken lokaci. 

## Kungiyoyin fafutuka a Mansfield
A wannan lokacin, Smith ta koma Mansfield da ke kusa da Nottinghamshire, inda ta shiga Jam'iyyar Socialist Labour, reshen yankin da John Lavin da Owen Ford ke jagoranta a lokacin. [1] [2] A shekarar 1922, dukkan reshen ya shiga sabuwar Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Burtaniya (CPGB), kodayake yayin da take da aure kuma tana da ƙananan yara tagwaye, CPGB ta yanke shawarar sanya ta cikin memba na musamman na gwaji. [1] Duk da haka, Smith ta zama memba mai himma, sakataren Kwalejin Ma'aikata ta Mansfield, wakili a Majalisar Kasuwanci ta Mansfield, kuma fitaccen memba na Ƙungiyar 'Yan tsiraru ta Ƙasa . [3] [4]

A shekarar 1928, Smith ta zama Jami'ar Mata ta Ƙasa ta CPGB,  kuma a shekara mai zuwa, ta zama mai shirya cikakken lokaci ga CPGB.  Ta tsaya a matsayin 'yar takarar jam'iyyar a Mansfield a babban zaɓen 1929, inda ta sami ƙuri'u 533 kacal.  Smith da mijinta sun rabu, kuma su biyun sun rabu a shekarar 1930; ta ƙaura da yaran zuwa Burnley da ke Lancashire, tana fatan shirya mata da ke da hannu a ayyukan saka na gida don shiga Ƙungiyar 'Yan tsiraru. An zaɓe ta don ta tsaya wa jam'iyyar takara a mazabar Burnley a babban zaɓen 1931, amma an kama ta bayan ta goyi bayan masu zanga-zanga a lokacin yajin aiki kuma aka yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin watanni uku a gidan yari. 

## Daga baya aiki a Ingila
Bayan an sake ta, Smith ta koma Bolton da ke kusa, inda ta tsaya a zaɓen kansiloli na 1932. A wannan shekarar, ta jagoranci zanga-zangar yunwa ta mata, kuma aka zaɓe ta a Kwamitin Tsakiya na CPGB, tana aiki har zuwa 1938.  Duk da cewa gabaɗaya tana biyayya ga layin jam'iyya, ta yi adawa da rusa Ƙungiyar 'Yan tsiraru ta Ƙasa, kuma ta yi kira ga jam'iyyar ta goyi bayan hana ɗaukar ciki . 

## Manazarta
Liz Snape

**Elizabeth Mary Snape, Baroness Prentis** MBE (an haife ta a watan Fabrairun 1961  ) ƙwararriyar 'yar kwadago ce ta Burtaniya.

An haifi Snape a Liverpool, kuma ta girma a West Derby, Moreton da Maghull . Ta yi karatun Sifaniyanci da Rashanci a Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Liverpool, inda ta zama shugabar ƙungiyar ɗalibai, sannan ta shiga Jam'iyyar Labour .  Ta koma Landan a shekarar 1989, inda ta sami aiki tare da Ƙungiyar Jami'an Gwamnati ta Ƙasa da ta Ƙananan Hukumomi (NALGO).  Ta hanyar ƙungiyar ta haɗu da Dave Prentis, su biyun sun shiga dangantaka ta dogon lokaci kuma suna da 'ya'ya biyu tare. 

NALGO ta zama wani ɓangare na Unison a shekarar 1993, kuma Snape ta yi fice a hankali a cikin ƙungiyar. Ta yi aiki a matsayin wakilin Ƙungiyar 'Yan Kasuwa (TUC) a Hukumar Mata a Aiki a shekarar 2004. [1] A shekarar 2006, ta zama Daraktan Manufofi da Harkokin Jama'a na Unison, [2] sannan a shekarar 2011 aka naɗa ta ɗaya daga cikin mataimakan sakatarori uku na ƙungiyar. Ta yi aiki a Majalisar Janar ta TUC tsawon shekaru da yawa, kuma ta kasance Shugabar TUC daga 2015 zuwa 2016. [3]

An nada Snape a matsayin memba na Order of the British Empire a shekara ta 2007. 

## Manazarta
Mary Quaile

**Mary T. Quaile** (8 ga Agusta 1886 &#x2013; 16 ga Disamba 1958) ƙwararriyar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ce ta ƙasar Ireland .

An haife ta a Dublin, Quaile ta girma a Manchester, kuma ta bar makaranta tana da shekaru goma sha biyu. Da farko tana aiki a gidan haya, ba da daɗewa ba ta koma aiki a wani gidan cin abinci. A can, Margaret Bondfield ta ziyarci birnin don tsara ma'aikata. Ta yi wahayi zuwa gare ta, Quaile ta fara shawo kan ma'aikatan abinci a birnin su shiga ƙungiyar kwadago. Sakamakon haka, a shekarar 1911, aka naɗa ta Mataimakiyar Mai Shirya Majalisar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mata ta Manchester (WTUC), daga baya kuma ta zama Sakatariyar Shirya Ƙungiyar. 

A shekarar 1919, WTUC ta zama wani ɓangare na Majalisar Ciniki ta Manchester, kuma Quaile ta zama Jami'ar Mata ta Ƙasa ta Dock, Wharf, Riverside da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Janar, wadda daga baya ta zama wani ɓangare na Ƙungiyar Sufuri da Ma'aikata ta Janar . Ta kuma kasance mai himma a Majalisar Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata (TUC), kuma ta yi aiki a Majalisar Janar ta TUC daga 1923 zuwa 1926. Daga 1923, Quaile ta kasance sakatare a Sashen Mata na Majalisar Ciniki ta Manchester, kuma ba da daɗewa ba ta zama ma'ajin majalisar. [1]

A shekarar 1925, Quaile ta jagoranci tawagar mata ta TUC zuwa Tarayyar Soviet . An kuma naɗa ta a Kwamitin Ba da Shawara kan Mata na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙwadago ta Duniya .  Saboda rashin lafiya, ta yi murabus daga dukkan mukamanta na ƙasa a shekarar 1933, amma ta zama alkali a shekarar 1934, kuma ta ci gaba da riƙe muƙamanta na majalisar ƙwadago har zuwa shekarun 1950. 

## Manazarta
Jane Pilgrim

**Jane Pilgrim** ƙwararriyar mai shirya ƙungiyar ƙwadago ce ta Ingila wadda ke aiki a Hukumar Lafiya ta Ƙasa ta UNISON . &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Ta jawo hankalin jama'a a shekarar 2011 bayan ta soki manufofin kiwon lafiya na gwamnati. 

Jami'an ƙungiyar kwadago masu cikakken lokaci waɗanda ke karɓar kuɗin haraji sun zama sanannun "Alhazai", [1] tare da gabatar da wani kuduri na Farko ga Majalisar Wakilai wanda ke Allah wadai da irin waɗannan ayyuka. [2] Dan Majalisar David Morris ya gabatar da batun ga Sakataren Lafiya, yayin da ɗan Majalisar Alok Sharma ya yi wa Firayim Minista tambaya. David Cameron ya amsa da cewa "Aiki ne mai kyau idan za ku iya samun sa!" [3] Sharma ya kuma aika buƙatun 'Yancin Samun Bayanai ga dukkan majalisun ƙananan hukumomi don gano adadin "Alhazai" da ake aiki a ƙananan hukumomi, tare da amsoshin da ke nuna cewa ana kashe aƙalla fam miliyan 35 a shekara, [4]

## Manazarta
Kate McLean

**Catherine McLean** wacce aka fi sani da **Kate McLean** sannan daga baya **Kate Beaton** (6 Janairu 1879 – 21 Oktoba 1960) 'yar Burtaniya ce mai rajin kare haƙƙin ma'aikata kuma kansila a Glasgow. Ta jagoranci Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Mata ta Ƙasa (NFWW) da kuma takaddama da dama, ciki har da yajin aikin masu haɗin gwiwa na tsawon watanni shida a Kilbirnie a 1913.

## Rayuwa
An haifi McLean a Glasgow a shekarar 1879. Ita ce ta huɗu cikin yara shida kuma ta halarci makaranta har zuwa lokacin da take da shekaru goma sha biyu. Ta fara hulɗa da ƙungiyoyin gurguzu lokacin da ta shiga ƙungiyar mata ta Labour . A shekara mai zuwa ta kasance cikin ƙungiyar mata ta ƙasa (NFWW). Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin wakilanta zuwa ga majalisar kasuwanci ta Glasgow .  A shekarar 1911 ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata shida na farko da suka halarci taron ƙungiyar kwadago ta Scotland a Dundee a matsayin wakilai (maimakon mata). &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Ta kasance tana hulɗa da STUC har zuwa 1914 lokacin da ta yi aure. 

Ma'aikatan da aka yi da zare na auduga na Neilston sun kai hari a ranar 25 ga Mayu 1910, kuma McLean da Esther Dick suka yi gaggawar sanya ma'aikatan cikin NFWW. Yajin aikin ya karu ne yayin da ma'aikatan ba sa son yin magana da NFWW, kuma zuwa watan Yuni ya zama kulle-kulle tare da daruruwan sabbin membobin NFWW. Yajin aikin yana da mahimmanci domin shi ne karo na farko da ma'aikatan suka yi watsi da ma'aikatan da ke da ra'ayin uba zuwa wata kungiya don tallafa musu. 

Ta sake shiga cikin lamarin lokacin da NFWW ta goyi bayan yajin aikin 1911 a Vale of Leven dyeworks a United Turkey Red Company .  Wannan babban takaddama ne ga wannan kamfanin Alexandria kuma akwai ɗan tashin hankali.  NFWW sun riga sun fara aiki a can amma sun jawo hankalin ƙarin membobi da yawa. Zuwa watan Janairu suna da membobi 600 kuma zuwa watan Fabrairun 1911 akwai 2,000. Manufar NFWW ita ce ƙoƙarin jagorantar waɗannan sabbin membobi zuwa ƙungiyoyin kwadago na yanzu inda za a karɓe su. Waɗannan adadi mai yawa sun ba NFWW damar matsa lamba ga Ƙungiyar Haɗin Gwiwa ta Ƙasa ta Dyers, Bleachers, Finishers da Kindred Trade kuma an karɓi mata a matsayin membobi. 

Ita ma shugaba ce a yajin aikin masu sadarwa na Kilbirnie na shekarar 1913 [1] wanda aka amince da shi a wani taron NFWW a ƙarshen Maris. Ya ɗauki tsawon lokaci daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba 1913 kuma shine yajin aikin da ya fi daɗewa da aka rubuta na mata ma'aikata a wancan lokacin. Yajin aikin ya sami goyon bayan al'umma kuma a watan Mayu an yi taro a Kilbirnie inda magoya baya 10,000 suka halarta. NFWW ta yi maraba da kulawar kuma McLean ta sanya sabbin membobi 200 a masana'antar dynamite ta Nobel da ke kusa da Ardeer, Arewacin Ayrshire . An warware takaddamar masu sadarwa a ranar 2 ga Satumba 1913. McLean ta yi jawabin rufewa kuma ta lura cewa ƙungiyar ce ta inganta albashi da yanayin aiki. [2]

Ta yi aure a shekarar 1914 kuma a matsayinta na Kate Beaton aka zaɓe ta ba tare da hamayya ba a gundumar Hutchisontown a matsayin kansila a Glasgow. Ta ci gaba da wannan matsayin har zuwa 1949 lokacin da ta yi ritaya daga wannan matsayi. 

McLean ya mutu a shekarar 1960 a Glasgow .

## Manazarta