Daniel Bekele

**Daniel Bekele:** (Amharic: Daniel በቀለ; 17 ga watan Fabrairu 1967) lauyan Habasha ne kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama. An tsare shi daga watan Nuwamba 2005 zuwa watan Maris 2008 saboda korafin da ya yi game da tsarin babban zaben kasar Habasha na 2005.   Ya kasance babban darektan sashin Afirka a Human Rights Watch daga shekarun 2011 zuwa 2016.   A shekarar 2019, an nada Daniel shugaban Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Habasha.  

## Matasa da ilimi

An haifi Daniel Bekele a  (1967-02-17 ).  Ya kammala karatunsa na farko a shekarar 1989 da digirin farko a *fannin shari'a* sannan a shekarar 2001 ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin development studies daga jami'ar Addis Ababa.   Ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Oxford a 2003.   Daga baya ya fara karatun digirin digirgir kan “Comparative Study of Media Law in East Africa” a Oxford. 

## Farkon aiki
Daniel ya kasance mashawarci ga Kamfanin Sugar na Habasha a shekarun 1998-1990, sannan ya zama mashawarcin shari'a mai zaman kansa. Ya ƙware wajen tallafawa ƙungiyoyin jama'a, ilimin haƙƙin ɗan adam, da haɓaka sauye-sauyen shari'a don inganta kariyar yancin mata.  Daniel ya zama memba na ActionAid a shekarar 2004,  ya zama mai alhakin bincike da shawarwari.   Ya rike babban mukami a Kamfanin Inshora na United. Daniel na ɗaya daga cikin jagororin ɓangaren Habasha na the Global Call to Action Against Poverty campaign. 

## 2005-2008 tsarewa
Daniel ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan masu shirya kungiyoyin farar hula da ke gudanar da sa ido kan babban zaben kasar Habasha na shekarar 2005.  Ya soki tsarin yadda aka gudanar da zaben. A ranar 16 ga watan Oktoban 2005, wasu mutane dauke da makamai da ba a san ko su waye ba sun yi masa mugun duka, wanda Amnesty International ta fassara a matsayin sakamakon sukar da ya yi kan tsarin zabe.  An tsare Daniel a ranar 1 ga watan Nuwamba 2005.   A cikin watan Disamba na shekarar 2007, an yanke masa hukunci tare da Netsanet Demissie a babban kotun tarayya na Habasha saboda "harzuka da shirya 'yan adawa ga kundin tsarin mulki'" amma akasarin alkalai biyu daga cikin uku sun wanke shi daga laifin aikata "bacin rai", da rinjayen alkalai biyu daga cikin uku, bayan trial na shekara biyu.  An saki Daniel da Netsanet a ranar 28 ga watan Maris 2008. Amnesty International ta yi la'akari da tsare Daniel da Netsanet da kuma hukuncin da aka yanke musu bisa la'akari da ayyukansu na 'yancin ɗan adam ne kawai, kuma ta ayyana duka a matsayin Prisoners of conscience.   Daraktan Amnesty na Afirka, Erwin van der Bright, ya ce, "Abin takaici ne a kama masu fafutukar farar hula wadanda fursunonin lamiri kamar Daniel Bekele da Netsanet Demissie da kuma yanke musu hukunci ba bisa ka'ida ba kawai saboda gudanar da ayyukan kare hakkin bil'adama cikin lumana." 

## Hukumomin kare hakkin bil'adama
Daniel ya kasance babban darektan kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Human Rights Watch (HRW) a Afirka daga shekarun 2011 zuwa 2016, sannan ya zama babban daraktan kula da harkokin Afirka.  

A watan Yulin 2019, an nada Daniel a matsayin sabon shugaban Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Habasha (EHRC), wanda aka zaba daga cikin ’yan takara 88 da Majalisar Wakilai ta Majalisar Wakilai (HoPR, karamar majalisar dokokin Habasha) ta maye gurbin Addisu Gebreegziabhier.  

A watan Satumba na 2021, an baiwa Daniel lambar yabo ta Afirka ta Jamus ta shekarar 2021 saboda jajircewarsa na kare haƙƙin ɗan adam da dimokuradiyya. 

## Ra'ayi
A shekarar 2012, Daniel ya soki Amurka da Tarayyar Turai don tallafawa ci gaban tattalin arziki a cikin ƙasashe masu iko yayin da kawai "ba da sabis na leɓe" ga take haƙƙin ɗan adam a waɗannan ƙasashe. Ya hada da Habasha a matsayin misali inda taimakon raya kasa ya karu yayin da 'yancin dan adam ya tabarbare sosai. 

## Duba kuma

* Andualem Aragie
* Reyot Alemu
* Eskinder Nega
* Arena Tigray
* Bekele Gerba
* Habtamu Ayalew

## Manazarta