Sally Davies (doctor)

**Dame Sally Claire Davies** GCB DBE FRS FMedSci (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 1949) likitan Burtaniya ne. Ta kasance Babban Jami'in Kiwon Lafiya daga 2010 zuwa 2019 kuma Babban Mashawarcin Kimiyya a Ma'aikatar Lafiya daga 2004 zuwa 2016 .  Ta yi aiki a matsayin likitan asibiti wanda ke ƙwarewa a cikin maganin cututtukan jini da ƙashi. Yanzu ita ce Jagora na Kwalejin Trinity, Cambridge, wanda aka nada a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu 2019, tare da tasiri daga 8 ga Oktoba 2019.  Tana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya da Kulawa ta Kasa.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Davies a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 1949 a Birmingham, Ingila . Mahaifinta John Gordon Davies firist ne na Anglican kuma masanin tauhidi, kuma mahaifiyarta Emily Mary Tordoff  masanin kimiyya ce: dukansu biyu sun zama malamai a Jami'ar Birmingham.  Ta kasa jarrabawarta goma sha ɗaya amma duk da haka ta sami damar karatu a makarantar sakandare ta Edgbaston don 'yan mata a Birmingham, inda ta yi fice a kan viola.

## Ayyuka da bincike
Davies ta bayyana shekarunta na farko a aikin asibiti a matsayin "mai cin zarafi" kuma ta sami hutu na shekaru hudu daga magani a matsayin "matar difloma" a Madrid, kafin ta koma horo na likita a ƙarshen shekarun 1970.

Ta zama mai ba da shawara kan haematologist a shekarar 1985 a Asibitin Middlesex na Tsakiya a Brent - wani ɓangare mai talauci na arewa maso yammacin London - kuma ta zama Farfesa na Haemoglobinopathies a can a shekarar 1997, lokacin da aka sanya asibitin a cikin Kwalejin Imperial ta London.

Davies gwani ne a cikin cututtukan sickle cell: rikicewar jini wanda yafi shafar mutanen da ke da al'adun Afirka kuma yana haifar da 'rikice' masu raɗaɗi da damuwa ta jiki ta haifar.

Kazalika da wasu ayyukan ilimi, Davies shine marubucin littafin The Drugs Don't Work: A Global Threat (2013). 

### Ayyukan Jama'a
Davies ya shiga aikin gwamnati a shekara ta 2004 don ɗaukar matsayi na bincike a Landan kuma nan da nan aka inganta shi zuwa Darakta Janar na Bincike da Ci gaba a Ma'aikatar Lafiya. A shekara ta 2006, ta fadada cibiyar bincike ta National Health Service (NHS) ta hanyar kirkirar Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiya da Kulawa ta Kasa (wanda ta jagoranci Kwamitin Dabarun) kuma ta ci gaba da zama Babban Mai ba da shawara na Kimiyya na Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Kiwon Lafiya ta Jama'a.

### Babban Jami'in Likita
A watan Yunin 2010 an nada Davies a matsayin Babban Jami'in Kiwon Lafiya na wucin gadi (United Kingdom) kuma an tabbatar da shi a matsayin mai riƙe da wannan mukamin na dindindin a shekara mai zuwa - mace ta farko da ta rike mukamin. Babban Jami'in Kiwon Lafiya yana da matsayi daidai da Sakatare na dindindin - mafi girma a cikin Ma'aikatan Jama'a.

'Shugaba' a cikin taken aiki yana nufin matsayi na mai aiki a matsayin babban likita a cikin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje - Ma'aikatu ta Tsaro da Ma'aunin Ayyuka da Fensho, alal misali, dukansu suna daukar likitoci a matsayin ma'aikatan gwamnati, kamar yadda Ma'aikin Lafiya ke yi. Duk da sunan, mukamin Babban Jami'in Kiwon Lafiya a al'ada ba shi da wani matsayi na musamman a cikin aikin likita gaba ɗaya - yana da wasu kamanceceniya da matsayin Babban Likita na Amurka a Amurka. Koyaya, tare da babban fadadawa a cikin Ma'aikatar Lafiya a cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, mai ɗaukar hoto ya sami tasiri mai mahimmanci game da manufofin Hukumar Lafiya ta Kasa.

## Manazarta