open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Lisa Neville

**Lisa Mary Neville** (an haife ta 27 Mayu 1964) tsohuwar 'yar siyasa ce ta Ostiraliya, wacce ta taba yin aiki a matsayin memba na Bellarine a Majalisar Dokokin Victorian . Ta wakilci jam'iyyar Labour . Tsakanin 2014 zuwa 2022, ta kasance ministar 'yan sanda kuma ministar ruwa . Ta kuma rike wasu mukamai kamar muhalli, sauyin yanayi da ayyukan gaggawa a lokuta daban-daban a wannan lokacin.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Neville a Newcastle, New South Wales . Mahaifinta ya yi aiki da kamfanin jirgin saman Qantas, kuma dangin sun ƙaura zuwa Ostiraliya da Papua New Guinea kafin su zauna a Brisbane . Neville ya halarci Kwalejin Dutsen Alvernia, sannan ya kammala digiri na fasaha a Jami'ar Griffith . A jami'a, ta shiga cikin haɗin kai na ɗalibai, da farko tare da ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta Queensland sannan a matsayin babban sakatare kuma shugabar ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta ƙasa a Melbourne . Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai baƙo ga al'umma, tana duba wuraren zama na tsofaffi da naƙasassu a madadin Mai ba da Shawarar Jama'a na Jiha. 

## Sana'ar siyasa
Neville ya fara shiga majalisar ne a zaben shekara ta 2002 inda ya lashe kujerar 'yan sassaucin ra'ayi na Bellarine. shafe wa'adinta na farko a benci, an kara mata girma zuwa mukamin ministar kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa, ministar yara da ministar kula da tsofaffi bayan zaben 2006 . 

An nada Neville a matsayin Ministan Muhalli, Canjin Yanayi da Fasaha ta jagora Daniel Andrews bayan rashin nasarar Labor a zaben jihar Victoria na 2010.

An nada Neville Ministan Muhalli da Sauyin yanayi kuma Ministan Ruwa bayan zaben jihar Victoria na 2014 . 

Bayan sake fasalin majalisar ministocin a watan Mayun 2016 an nada Lisa Neville a matsayin mace ta farko ta ministar 'yan sanda a Victoria, kuma ta ci gaba da rike jakar ruwa. 

A cikin Fabrairu 2021, an shigar da Neville a asibiti kuma an tilasta masa ya tafi hutu saboda cutar Crohn . Ta koma bakin aiki ne a watan Agustan 2021. Yanayin ma’aikatar agajin gaggawar ta na bukatar yin tafiya akai-akai zuwa sassan jihar a takaice, wanda bai dace da yanayin lafiyarta ba, wanda hakan ya tilasta mata yin murabus daga aikin. 

A cikin Yuni 2022, Neville ta sanar da cewa za ta yi ritaya a zaben jihar Nuwamba, tana mai yin la'akari da yanayin lafiyar cutar Crohn.  Ta yi murabus daga matsayinta na minista a ranar 27 ga Yuni 2022, kuma wa'adinta na memba na Bellarine ya ƙare a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2022.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A baya Neville ya yi aure, kuma yana da ɗa tare da, Richard Marles, wanda daga baya ya zama ɗan majalisar tarayya na Corio da Mataimakin Firayim Minista . 

## Manazarta
Polylepis australis

***Polylepis australis***, wanda kuma aka sani a gida da suna **tabaquillo** ko **queñoa** itace ƙaƙƙarfan itace a tsakiyar Argentina, memba na dangin Rosaceae . Halin halittar *Polylepis* ya samo asali ne daga dazuzzukan Andean na gabas na gabashin Amurka ta Kudu.

## Bayani
Shuka yana da ƙananan, ganye masu tsayi, 7-10&nbsp;tsayi cm, yawanci yana kunshe da leaflets biyar ko bakwai. A cikin lokacin sanyi mai tsanani, *Polylepis australis* yana rayuwa ta hanyar samar da juzu'i na sako-sako, takarda kamar exfoliating haushi mai launin ruwan kasa; m murfin waje na katako mai tushe na itace. 

## Range da mazauninsu
*Polylepis australis* asalinsa ne ga Sierras Pampeanas, jerin jeri na arewa-kudu a gefen gabas na Andes a arewa ta tsakiya Argentina, a cikin lardunan Catamarca, Córdoba, Jujuy, Salta, da Tucumán . Yana faruwa daga tsayin mita 1200 zuwa 2900, galibi a cikin dazuzzuka masu tsayi da ciyayi. 

Tsayin kudu na *Polylepis australis* yana cikin tsaunin Cordoba na tsakiyar Argentina (1,200-2,884).&nbsp;m sama da matakin teku). 

An san dazuzzukan tsaunukan *Polylepis* na Kudancin Amirka a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yanayin dajin da ke cikin haɗari a duniya. A yayin aikin sake dazuzzuka, D. Renison ( Jami'ar Cordoba, Argentina) ya gano cewa germination na *Polylepis australis* yana raguwa sosai tare da rage ɗaukar bishiyar.  Sakamakon farko na ƙarin binciken da aka gudanar tare da haɗin gwiwar Isabell Hensen ( Jami'ar Halle, Jamus) ya nuna cewa akwai dangantaka mara kyau tsakanin yiwuwar tsaba na *Polylepis australis* da matakin tasirin ɗan adam a kan tsaunukan katako. Tsirrai na *Polylepis australis* sun baje kolin babban bambanci dangane da yawan girma da kashi iri a tsakanin bishiyoyi da kuma tsakanin yankuna. 

## Gallery

Fayil:Polylepis_australis_at_Dundee_Botanic_Garden_2.jpg| *Polylepis australis*
Fayil:Polylepis_australis_at_Dundee_Botanic_Garden.jpg| *Polylepis australis*
Fayil:Polylepis_australis_leaves_at_Dundee_Botanic_Garden.jpg|alt=Polylepis australis leaves| *Polylepis australis* ganye
Fayil:Polylepis_australis_leaves_at_Dundee_Botanic_Garden_2.jpg|alt=Polylepis australis leaves| *Polylepis australis* ganye
Fayil:Polylepis_australis_trunk_at_Dundee_Botanic_Garden.jpg|alt=Polylepis australis trunk| *Polylepis australis* gangar jikin
Fayil:Polylepis_australis_trunk_at_Dundee_Botanic_Garden_2.jpg|alt=Polylepis australis trunk| *Polylepis australis* gangar jikin
Fayil:Polylepis_australis_at_Dundee_Botanic_Garden_3.jpg| *Polylepis australis*
Fayil:Polylepis_australis_at_Dundee_Botanic_Garden_4.jpg| *Polylepis australis*
Fayil:Polylepis_australis_at_Dundee_Botanic_Garden_6.jpg| *Polylepis australis*
Fayil:Polylepis_australis_at_Dundee_Botanic_Garden_5.jpg| *Polylepis australis*


## Manazarta
Gidan shakatawa na Dholera

**Dholera Solar Park** shiri ne, babban aikin hasken rana a yankin Dholera Special Investment Region (DSIR), Gujarat .   An rarraba shi a matsayin Ultra Mega Solar Power Project, ta Ma'aikatar Sabon da Sabunta Makamashi na Gwamnatin Tsakiyar Indiya ; iya aiki zai zama 5 GW ta 2030.  

## Tarihi

### Fage
Gwamnatin Indiya tana da burin kara yawan wutar  ake samu daga makamashin da ake sabuntawa zuwa 175 GW nan da shekarar  an cimma wannan manufa ne yayin da ya rage shekaru hudu a kammala. Bayan wannan gwamnatin Narendra Modi ta kara yawan abin da aka sa gaba zuwa 100GW. 

Babban Ministan Gujarat ya amince da filin shakatawa na Dholera Solar a cikin Afrilu 2018. 

### Auctions
An gudanar da gwanjo a cikin 2020.  An ga martanin da ya wuce 600 MW.  Farashin da aka gano yana tsakanin ₹ 2.78    da ₹ 2.81    kowace raka'a. Kamfanoni biyar ne aka baiwa 100-200MW kowanne. Koyaya bin ƙananan farashi na ₹ 1.99    kowace raka'a yayin gwanjo na gaba, an soke kwangilolin na asali kuma an sanya sabbin tashoshi.  A cikin 2018 da 2019 irin wannan sokewar a Gujarat an yi.  Wadannan kwangilolin da aka soke a Gujarat sun haifar da Uttar Pradesh kuma ya soke tayin gwanjon hasken rana mai karfin MW 500. 

## Manazarta
Kogin Puerco

**Kogin Puerco** ko Rio Puerco wani yanki ne na Kogin Little Colorado a arewa maso yammacin New Mexico da arewa maso gabashin Arizona . Yana gudana ta cikin busasshiyar ƙasa, gami da Hamadar Fentin .

## Suna
Kogin Puerco wani lokaci ana kiransa Rio Puerco na Yamma, don bambanta shi da Rio Puerco na Gabas wanda ke tashi a cikin kusanci ɗaya amma yana gudana gabas zuwa Rio Grande . 

Ko da yake kalmar Puerco tana nufin *alade*, ita ma tana nufin ƙazanta ko ƙazanta a cikin Mutanen Espanya, wannan amfani a kudu maso yammacin Amurka an fi fassara shi azaman *Dirty River ko Muddy River* saboda babban abun ciki na silt da laka. 

## Geography
Kogin da ke tsaka-tsaki shi ne babban kogin Little Colorado, wanda ke yankin kogin Colorado . Yana zubar da wani yanki na kusan   kuma   tsawo.  Matsakaicin fitarwa na kogin yana da ƙasa da ƙasa, ƙasa da    a cikin shekaru na al'ada, saboda kwandon ruwanta ya bushe sosai. A mafi yawan shekara, kogin Puerco wani wanki ne wanda ke ɗauke da ruwa kaɗan ko babu, kodayake manyan ambaliyar ruwa na iya faruwa a cikin ruwan sama.

### Hakika

Ruwan ruwan kogin Puerco yana kan gangaren yamma na Rarraba Nahiyar Amurka,  gabas da Hosta Butte, a cikin gundumar McKinley, New Mexico . Tana kwararowa daga farko arewa, sannan yamma, ta cikin wani faffadan kwarin hamada mai iyaka da manyan tudu da duwatsu. Yana wucewa ƙarƙashin Interstate 40, kuma yana karɓar Kogin Fork Puerco ta Kudu daga dama-kudu kusa da Gallup . Domin mafi yawan sauran tafarkinsa, I-40 da tsohon Atchison, Topeka da Santa Fe Railway (yanzu BNSF Railway ) waƙoƙi suna bin kwarin kogin.

Kogin Puerco ya ketare zuwa Apache County, Arizona . Yana gudana ta hanyar Houck, Sanders, da Chambers, sa'an nan kuma yana gudana ta tsakiyar gandun daji na Petrified Forest National Park, inda Lithodendron Wash ya shiga daga hagu-arewa. Daga nan kogin ya ratsa kudu maso yamma zuwa mahadarsa da Kogin Little Colorado, kusa da gabashin Holbrook . 

### Zazzagewa
Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa ta Amurka (USGS) tana aiki da ma'aunin kogin Puerco  kudu maso yamma na Chambers a Arizona. Matsakaicin fitarwa da wannan ma'aunin ya rubuta tsakanin 1971 da 2009 shine    a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 1971, kuma mafi ƙarancin fitarwa ya kasance sau da yawa sifili, daga magudanar ruwa mai    . 

## Gurbacewar ruwa
Navajos a cikin kwarin Puerco sun yi amfani da ruwa mai zurfi a cikin kogin Puerco don shayar da dabbobi shekaru da yawa. 

Daga 1950s zuwa farkon 1980s, kogin Puerco yana gudana kusan ci gaba da ciyar da shi ta hanyar hakar ma'adinan ruwa, wasu ba a kula da su ba, daga ma'adinan uranium a sama. 

### Zubewar rediyoaktif
Zubewar niƙa uranium na Church Rock yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi munin zubewar radiyo a tarihin Amurka. A ranar 16 ga Yuli, 1979, wani tafki na wutsiya a masana'antar uranium na Church Rock, mallakar United Nuclear Corporation, ya keta madatsar ruwa da 93.&nbsp;miliyan galan (350,000&nbsp;m 3 ) na rediyoaktif, maganin wutsiya na uranium acidic ya kwarara zuwa cikin cokali mai yatsu na Arewa na Kogin Puerco.  Kimanin   na sharar ma'adinan Uranium ya gurɓata  na ƙasa kuma har zuwa  na kogin Puerco.  

## Manazarta
Ruissalo

**Ruissalo** (  ; Swedish   ) tsibiri ne a cikin Tekun Archipelago kuma gundumomi na birnin Turku, Finland .  Tsibirin yana kudu maso yammacin birnin, tsakanin Hirvensalo da Pansio a cikin babban yankin. Ba a cika yawan jama'a ba, yana da yawan jama'a 126 kawai (   ya canza zuwa +3.97% domin mako. Gidajen ƙauyuka da ke tsibirin ana ɗaukarsu a matsayin al'ada da tarihi mai mahimmanci a Finland. Wasu ana amfani da su azaman masauki; wasu kuma mallakar gidauniya, kungiyoyin kwadago, kungiyoyin wasanni, da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu a yankin; wasu ana iya hayar su kyauta na kwanaki don bukukuwa masu zaman kansu kamar bukukuwan aure; wasu suna da wuraren cin abinci a cikinsu. Akwai mallakar sirri - wasu gidaje biyu ma suna da masu haya tare da zaɓaɓɓun wurin zama. Wasu gidajen gidaje sun lalace saboda tsadar da ake kashewa saboda hanyoyin gine-ginen tarihi waɗanda dole ne a yi amfani da su a nan.

Ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin dazuzzukan itacen oak a Finland yana kan tsibirin kuma yawancin sassansa suna cikin shirye-shiryen kiyaye yanayi. A cewar Karhu et. al, "Jimlar yanki na itacen oak da ke mamaye hectare 170, wanda ke wakiltar kusan rabin dukan dazuzzukan itacen oak na Finland." 

A mafi yammacin tsibirin akwai wurin shakatawa da wurin zama. Hakanan filin wasan golf na Turku yana nan. Lambun kayan lambu na Jami'ar Turku yana tsakiyar tsibirin. Kusa da ƙarshen kudancin tsibirin yammacin tsibirin ya kasance wani ƙaramin bakin teku mara izini mara izini. Ana iya samun rairayin bakin teku masu tsiraici a Finland a Helsinki da Pori kawai.

15.08% na yawan jama'ar gundumar ba su da shekaru 15, yayin da 13.49% suka wuce 65. Kayan aikin harshe na gundumar shine 88.89% Finnish, 8.73% Swedish, da 2.38% wasu.

Tsibirin yana karbar bakuncin bikin dutsen *Ruisrock* na shekara-shekara. Hanyar Marathon Paavo Nurmi ta ratsa Ruissalo.

## Manazarta
Sentinel Dome

**Sentinel Dome** babban dome ne a cikin Yosemite National Park, Amurka. Ya ta'allaka ne akan bangon kudu na kwarin Yosemite,  kudu maso yamma na Glacier Point da  arewa maso gabas na Profile Cliff.

Ra'ayi daga saman yana ba da ra'ayi na 360 na Yosemite Valley da kewaye. Mutum zai iya ganin Half Dome, El Capitan, Yosemite Falls, Arewacin Dome, Kwando Dome, da yawa. Sentinel Dome yana ba da kallon digiri na 360 na sararin samaniya kuma shi da Glacier Point na kusa sune wuraren shahararrun wuraren kallo. 

## Tarihi
Asalin sunan Ba'amurke Sentinel Dome, a cikin yaren Kudancin Saliyo Miwok, an furta "Sak'-ka-du-eh".  Binciken Bunnell ya sanya masa suna "South Dome", amma binciken Whitney ya sake masa suna Sentinel Dome (daga kamanninsa zuwa hasumiya mai tsaro). 

## Hanyar tafiya
Hanyar zuwa gindin Sentinel Dome yana da sauƙin sauƙin  tafiya. Hanyar hanyar, iri ɗaya da Taft Point trailhead, tana da nisan  daga Bridalveil Creek akan titin Glacier Point . Da zarar sun isa gindin, ƴan tuƙi suna ratsa ƙaramin dutsen dutsen arewa maso gabas zuwa babban taron.  A cikin hunturu, ana iya isa Sentinel Dome daga Badger Pass ta balaguron kankara mai nisan mil 10.

## Jeffrey Pine
Sentinel Dome sananne ne ga Jeffrey Pine wanda ya girma daga kololuwar sa. Carleton Watkins ya ɗauki hoton Pine a farkon shekarar 1867, kuma shine batun sanannen hoto na Ansel Adams . Itacen ya mutu a lokacin fari na shekarar 1976,  amma ya kasance a tsaye har zuwa Agusta 2003. 
Fayil:Sentinel_Dome_-_August_1968.jpg|alt=The iconic Jeffrey Pine photographed August 7, 1968| Fitaccen jarumin Jeffrey Pine ya dauki hoton Agusta 7, 1968
Fayil:Jeffrey_Pine_on_Sentinel_Dome_dead_Yosemite_CA_2001-07-26_0025.jpg|alt=The dead Jeffery Pine in 2001| Matattu Jeffery Pine a 2001
Fayil:Sentinel_Dome_fallen_tree.jpg|alt=The Jeffrey Pine shortly after it fell in 2003| Jeffrey Pine jim kadan bayan ya fadi a cikin 2003


## Manazarta
Cibiyar Guguwar Kanada

**Cibiyar Guguwar Kanada** ( **CHC** ; French   ) kungiya ce da ke sa ido tare da yin gargadi game da barazanar guguwa mai zafi kamar guguwa da guguwa mai zafi . CHC yanki ne na Sabis na Yanayi na Kanada (MSC), wanda shine reshe na Muhalli da Canjin Yanayi Kanada . An kafa shi a cikin 1987, CHC yana ba da jagora ga cibiyoyin yanayi na MSC a gabas da Atlantika Kanada, kuma yana cikin Dartmouth, Nova Scotia . CHC akai-akai kan tuntubar takwararta ta Amurka, Cibiyar Guguwa ta Kasa a Miami, don daidaita hanyoyin da guguwar da ke kawo barazana ga Kanada .

## Tarihi
Guguwar Gloria ta 1985 da barnar da ba a yi tsammani ba ta sa muhallin Kanada ya haifar da CHC saboda rudani tsakanin bayanan da aka samu daga Cibiyar Hurricane ta Amurka da kafofin watsa labarai na Amurka da bayanan kan kasa da lura.  An ba da gargaɗin farko na guguwa a cikin 2008 don Hurricane Kyle, wanda ya buge kusa da Yarmouth, Nova Scotia a kan Satumba 28, 2008, kuma da sauri ya zama mai ban sha'awa yayin da yake kiyaye yawancin ƙarfinsa zuwa New Brunswick da Labrador .

## Ayyuka
Ƙungiyar ta tattara bayanai game da cyclones na wurare masu zafi da na baya-bayan nan (tsari a cikin tsari na zama cyclones na wurare masu zafi ), yayi annabta juyin halittar su kuma yayi la'akari da tasirin su akan Kanada. Yankin nasu alhakin yana da iyaka da iyakar Kanada da Amurka kuma ya wuce zuwa ruwa a gabar tekun Kanada zuwa  . Kamar sauran cibiyoyin guguwa, Cibiyar Guguwar Kanada tana gabatar da gabatarwa game da guguwar yanayi zuwa makarantu, kasuwanci, kafofin watsa labarai, da sauran hukumomin gwamnati. Suna kuma haɗa kai da jama'a game da ƙarin tambayoyi game da guguwa a Kanada. 

## Yawanci
Duk da yake guguwa ba a saba gani ba a Kanada, suna kusantowa ko buguwa lokaci zuwa lokaci. Abubuwan da suka faru na baya-bayan nan sun haɗa da:

* Hurricane Bob, wanda ya afkawa tsibirin Campobello, New Brunswick, a cikin 1991.
* Guguwar Luis, wacce ta afkawa Newfoundland a watan Satumbar 1995.
* Hurricane Hortense, wanda ya buge Nova Scotia a watan Satumba na 1996.
* Guguwar Michael, wacce ta afkawa Newfoundland a watan Oktoban 2000.
* Hurricane Juan, wanda ya buge Nova Scotia a watan Satumba na 2003.
* Guguwar Igor, wadda ta afkawa Newfoundland a watan Satumban 2010.
* Guguwar Dorian, wacce ta afkawa Nova Scotia a watan Satumbar 2019.
* Guguwar Larry, wacce ta afkawa Newfoundland a watan Satumbar 2021.
* Guguwar Fiona wacce ta afkawa Nova Scotia a watan Satumban 2022.
* Guguwar Lee, wacce ta afkawa Nova Scotia a watan Satumban 2023.

Har ila yau, abin lura saboda ƙarancinta da barnar da aka yi ita ce guguwar Hazel da ta afkawa Toronto, Ontario a 1954, kuma ta kasance guguwa mai ƙarfi ko da bayan haye gabar Tekun Gabashin Amurka .

## Manazarta
Dutsen Miller (Wyoming County, Pennsylvania)

**Dutsen Miller** kololu ne da ke cikin gundumar Wyoming, Pennsylvania.  Ɗaya daga cikin kololuwar da ake iya gane kololuwa a cikin yankin tsaunukan da ba su da iyaka na Commonwealth, kololu ce ta “tsayawa kaɗai”, wadda ta rabu da ragowar tudun Allegheny.

A cikin 2023, jihar ta sayi Dutsen Miller, kuma ta kara da ita ga gandun daji na jihar Pinchot . 

Kogin Susquehanna yana ratsa dutsen inda gangaren suka tashi sama da ƙafa 1,600 (490 m) sama da bakin kogin da garin Tunkhannock.

## Manazarta
Yankin Stanovoy

Yankin yana kusan daga yamma zuwa gabas a ƙarshen ƙarshen Jamhuriyar Sakha da arewacin iyakar Amur na kusan kilomita 700 (430 mi).  Yana da iyaka da Kogin Olyokma a yamma (wanda ya raba shi da tsaunukan Stanovoy zuwa yamma) da Kogin Uchur a gabas (wanda ya raba shi da Range Dzhugdzhur a Khabarovsk Krai zuwa gabas).  Tsaunukan Aldan suna arewa na gabas na kewayon da kuma Olyokma-Chara Plateau zuwa arewa maso yamma.  Ƙungiyar Yankan - Tukuringra - Soktakhan - Dzhagdy na rukunin tsaunuka sun tashi zuwa kudu da Yankin Maya zuwa kudu maso gabas.

## Tarihi
Yankin ya kafa iyaka tsakanin Rasha da China daga 1689 (Yarjejeniyar Nerchinsk) zuwa 1858 (Yaridar Aigun).

## Magana
Evenks sun haɗa da Dzhugdzhur, Stanovoy, da Yablonoi a ƙarƙashin sunan "Dzhugdzhur". A cikin al'adun Evenk wannan tsarin dutse an san shi da "ƙashin baya na Duniya".  

## Yanayin ƙasa
Yankin yana gudana kusan daga yamma zuwa gabas a ƙarshen ƙarshen Jamhuriyar Sakha da arewacin iyakar Amur na kusan kilomita 700 (430 mi).  Yana da iyaka da Kogin Olyokma a yamma (wanda ya raba shi da tsaunukan Stanovoy zuwa yamma) da Kogin Uchur a gabas (wanda ya raba shi da Range Dzhugdzhur a Khabarovsk Krai zuwa gabas).  Tsaunukan Aldan suna arewa na gabas na kewayon da kuma Olyokma-Chara Plateau zuwa arewa maso yamma.  Ƙungiyar Yankan - Tukuringra - Soktakhan - Dzhagdy na rukunin tsaunuka sun tashi zuwa kudu da Yankin Maya zuwa kudu maso gabas.

Matsayi mafi girma na kewayon shine Skalisty "'Golets"", dutse mai suna '"golets"" tare da tsaunuka masu gashi, a mita 2,412 (7,913 . 

### Rubuce-rubucen ruwa
Yankin Stanovoy ya raba magudanar ruwa na Tekun Arctic (basin Lena) da na Tekun Pacific (Basin Amur).  Yankin yana da glaciers da yawa, waɗanda ke cikin manyan tushen Lena.  Rivers Maya da Timton suna da tushen su a cikin kewayon.  Zeya yana da tushen sa a cikin yankin Toko-Stanovik wanda yake a ƙarshen gabas..
Jam'iyyar fada da yanci ta Scotland

**Scottish Demokradiya Fascist Party '' (''SDFP**) ko *'Jam'iyyar Fascist Democratic Party* jam'iyyar siyasa ce a Scotland. An kafa shi a cikin 1933 daga sashin Scotland na Sabuwar Jam'iyyar ta William Weir Gilmour da Major Hume Sleigh.

## Dandalin jam'iyya

* "cikakken 'yancin kai da mulkin kai na Scotland"
* kafa Kamfanin Kasuwancin Scotland
* Majalisar dokokin Scotland bisa ga wakilcin masana'antu
* kafa daular dindindin da Sakatariyar mulkin mallaka
* haramtacciyar ƙaura ta Irish zuwa Scotland
* Cire addinan Katolika da membobinsu daga Scotland
* soke Dokar Ilimi (Scotland) ta 1918 (wanda ya ba da izinin makarantun Katolika cikin tsarin jihar da aka tallafawa ta hanyar yawan ilimi). 

Ba a ba da izinin Katolika su shiga SDFP ba. Jam'iyyar ta bayyana dalilin da ya sa suka yi adawa da Katolika a matsayin cewa jam'iyyar ta kasance "Scotland First", yayin da jam'iyyar suka kori Katolika saboda goyon bayansu ga Paparoma.

Jam'iyyar ta yi zargin cewa ba ta son kafa mulkin kama karya. Duk da yake ba ya ba da shawarar tashin hankali a bainar jama'a, jam'iyyar tana da "Defence Corp" don kiyaye tsari a taron jam'iyya. Membobin Kungiyar Tsaro sun sa baƙar fata, yayin da kayan aikin jam'iyya ya kasance blue shirt.

Daga baya a cikin 1933 jam'iyyar ta cire wasu abubuwa masu adawa da Katolika daga dandalin ta, wanda ya haifar da Alexander Ratcliffe (shugaban kungiyar Protestant ta Scotland) ya bar jam'iyyar. Jam'iyyar ta ninka ba da daɗewa ba.

## Kwayar jam'iyya
An ƙaddamar da *Commonwealth* na kowane wata a matsayin sashin SDFP a ranar Litinin 12 ga Yuni 1933.  An buga batutuwa biyu kawai duk da haka, kuma jam'iyyar ta kasa jawo hankalin goyon baya mai yawa.

## Dangantaka da BUF
es.Duk da cewa an kafa shi daga sashin Scotland na Sabon Jam'iyyar SDFP ba ta da wata matsala da babbar Ƙungiyar Fascists ta Burtaniya ta Mosley, musamman kan batun Katolika. Ya bambanta da SDFP, BUF tana karɓar Katolika, tare da Katolika da ke da babban kashi [ana buƙatar ambaton] na membobin BUF, musamman a Arewacin Ingila. Wannan ya haifar da William Weir Gilmour ya zargi BUF a matsayin "*wanda Roman Katolika ke gudanarwa, wanda Roman Katolika suka shirya, don amfanin Roman Katolika*. " Gilmour daga baya ya yi imanin cewa mummunan adawa da Katolika na SDFP na iya lalata fascism a Scotland ba da gangan ba ta hanyar dakatar da masu neman Katolika. 

## Manazarta
Kasuwanci na waje

**Externships** are experiential learning opportunities, similar to internships, provided by partnerships between educational institutions and employers to give students practical experiences in their field of study. In medicine, it may refer to a visiting physician who is not part of the regular staff. In law, it usually refers to rigorous legal work opportunities undertaken by law students for law school credit, similar to that of a junior attorney. It is derived from Latin **' and from English **'.

Kalmar *externship* tana da ranar farko da aka sani da amfani da ita a shekarar 1905 a cikin ƙamus na Merriam-Webster. 

## Fa'idodi
Sau da yawa ana kallon 'yan ƙasashen waje  a matsayin aikin ɓoye aiki tunda ma'aikata masu sa kai suna kula da su sosai waɗanda suka yarda su bi su ta hanyar ayyukan yau da kullun a kamfani ko ƙungiya.  Ana iya kallon su a matsayin nazarin waje wanda ke haɗa ilimin aji da gogewa ta gaske.  Wannan ilimin yana shirya ɗalibai don sauyawa daga makaranta zuwa aiki .

Kwarewa da aka samu ta hanyar aikin waje tana ba wa ɗalibai damar amfani da koyon aikinsu a yanayin rayuwa ta ainihi, da kuma lura da yin tambayoyi a cikin wannan mahallin. [1] Aikin waje na iya haifar da damammaki bayan ɗalibai sun kammala karatunsu. Suna iya taimaka wa waɗanda suka kammala karatun kafin su sami damar shiga cikin ƙofa don yiwuwar samun guraben aiki ko ma sanya su zama 'yan takara mafi kyau don damar yin aikin waje mai tsauri, da kuma ba wa waɗanda suka kammala karatun damar sanin sabbin sana'o'i da fannoni na aiki. Aikin waje kuma tushen hulɗar sadarwa ne da zarar an zaɓi sana'a .

Ba wai kawai ana gudanar da aikin waje don amfanin wanda ba a yi wa aiki ba, har ma da mai masaukin baki. Dukansu suna samun damar lura da junansu. Nasarar aikin waje na iya haifar da damar daukar ma'aikata wanda zai dogara ne akan shawarar da aka yanke mai zurfi. 

## Manazarta
Ka gafarta mini

Excuse Me wasa ne na 1911 na Rupert Hughes .

Hakanan yana iya nufin:Dan matsamin

## Fim din

* Excuse Me (fim din 1915), fim din Amurka mai ban dariya wanda ya samo asali ne daga wasan da Rupert Hughes ya yi
* Excuse Me (fim na 1925), fim din Amurka mai ban dariya wanda ya samo asali ne daga wasan da Rupert Hughes ya yi
* Excuse Me (fim na 2003), fim din wasan kwaikwayo na Indiya na harshen Kannada
* *Xcuse Ni*, fim din wasan kwaikwayo na Indiya na 2003

## Waƙoƙi

* Excuse Me (album), na Salvador Sobral, 2016
* Excuse Me (Ao Vivo), wani kundi na Salvador Sobral, 2017
* "Gafin Ni" (waƙar Jazmine Sullivan), 2011
* "Gafin Ni" (Waƙar Salvador Sobral), 2016
* "Gafarta ni (Ina tsammanin ina da ciwon zuciya) ", waƙar Buck Owens, 1960
* "Gafin Ni", waƙar AOA daga Angel's Knock, 2017
* "Gafin Ni", waƙar da Bestie ya yi, 2015
* "Gafarta Ni", waƙar Kiki Dee, 1967
* "Gafarta Ni", waƙar da Peter Gabriel ya yi daga Peter Gabriel, 1977
* "Gafin Ni", waƙar Linda Lindas daga No Obligation, 2024

## Comedy da catchphrases

* "Gafin Ni", wani wasan kwaikwayo na Steve Martin wanda ya bayyana a cikin kundin sa na 1977 Let's Get Small kuma daga baya ya zama abin da ya dace
* "Ka gafarta mini, gimbiya!", wani magana ne game da wasan bidiyo Link (The Legend of Zelda)  

## Dubi kuma

* Gafartawa, karewa ga tuhumar aikata laifuka
Liberty Cap (California)

**Liberty Cap** wani babban dutse ne a cikin Yosemite National Park, California, Amurka wanda ke kan iyakar arewa maso yamma na Little Yosemite Valley. Ya ta'allaka ne a kusa, zuwa arewacin Nevada Fall, akan Hanyar John Muir . Ya tashi  ƙafa daga gindin Nevada Fall zuwa tsayin kololuwar  . Karami, dome-kamar mesa da ake kira Dutsen Broderick yana tsaye kusa da Liberty Cap.

## Asalin sunan
Gwamnan California Leland Stanford ya ziyarci Yosemite a 1865, kuma shi da James Hutchings sun ziyarci Nevada Fall . Stanford ba ya son kowane suna, kuma, yana duban rabin dala da Hutchings ya samar, ya ga kamance tsakanin Liberty Cap da tsabar ' yanci na 'yanci kuma ya yanke shawarar sunan mafi kyau. 

## Hawa
Hanyoyi mafi sauƙi suna farawa a Tsibirin Happy a cikin Yosemite Valley kuma bi ko dai John Muir Trail ko Hanyar Hazo zuwa saman Nevada Falls . Ketare gada akan kogin Merced kuma ku hau ɗan gajeren tudu. Daga ginshiƙan dutsen da ke kan tudu suna hawan Arewa maso Gabas Gully ( class 2-3 ) zuwa ga koli. 

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na fasaha akan Liberty Cap da ke cikin wahala daga aji 5.8 zuwa 5.11. 

Hawan 'Yanci Cap yana buƙatar izinin jeji, samuwa a duk cibiyoyin baƙo na Yosemite.

## Manazarta
Gabashin Butte

**Gabashin Butte** yana da  taron da ke cikin gundumar Bingham, Idaho, Amurka.

## Bayani
Gabas Butte da iyayen layi Big Southern Butte sun kasance manyan alamomi ga masu bincike na farko da majagaba.  Dutsen mai nisa yana kan nisan mil 40 gabas da Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve, mil 32 yamma da al'ummar Idaho Falls, kuma ana iya ganin shi daga Babbar Hanya 20 tsakanin Idaho Falls da Arco a milepost 274. Gabas Butte an saita a kan ƙasa mallakar titin Idaho National Laboratory ko da yake an kafa gidan rediyon da ke kan titin Idaho National Laboratory. Taimakon Topographic yana da matsakaici yayin da taron ya tashi sama da  sama da Gabashin Kogin Snake a cikin mil ɗaya. Hukumar Amurka akan Sunayen Geographic sun sami karbuwa a hukumance a hukumance wannan sunan na ƙasa. 

## Geology
Gabashin Butte wani dome ne na lava wanda ya ƙunshi rhyolite aphanitic . Ya samo asali ne kimanin shekaru 600,000 da suka wuce yayin da sialic magma ke gudana ta hanyar ruwa a cikin filin basalt wanda ke kewaye da kololuwar. 

## Yanayi
Gabashin Butte yana cikin yankin yanayi mai sanyi mai sanyi tare da lokacin zafi da lokacin sanyi ( Köppen *BSk* ).  Yanayin sanyi na iya faɗuwa ƙasa da 0&nbsp;°F tare da abubuwan sanyin iska ƙasa -20&nbsp;°F. Hazo ba ya da yawa.

## Gallery

Fayil:East_Butte_(5035997065).jpg|alt=Northwest aspect| Bangaren arewa maso yamma
Fayil:East_Butte_(5035995703).jpg|alt=Southwest aspect| Bangaren Kudu maso Yamma
Fayil:East_Butte_(5036624056).jpg|alt=South aspect| Bangaren Kudu
Fayil:East_Butte_(5036616466).jpg|alt=Southwest aspect| Bangaren Kudu maso Yamma
Fayil:East_Butte_(5036015509).jpg|alt=North aspect| Bangaren Arewa
Fayil:East_Butte,_1901.jpg|alt=East Butte, 1901| Gabas Butte, 1901
Fayil:East_Butte_(5035994699).jpg|alt=Left to right: East Butte, Middle Butte, Big Southern Butte| Hagu zuwa dama: Gabas Butte, Tsakiyar Butte, Babban Kudu Butte
Fayil:East_Butte_(of_Twin_Buttes).jpg|alt=Aerial, looking south| Jirgin sama, yana kallon kudu


## Manazarta
Warrington, New Zealand

**Warrington**, wanda aka fi sani da Māori a matsayin **Ōkāhau**,  ƙaramin ƙauye ne a bakin tekun Otago, a Tsibirin Kudancin New Zealand. Tana kusa da bakin tekun arewa na Blueskin Bay, yanki ne na laka a arewacin Dunedin, kuma ana gudanar da shi azaman ɓangare na Dunedin City. Warrington  daga Hanyar Jiha 1 mai haɗe ta hanyar Coast Road. Babban layin dogo na Kudu yana wucewa ta cikin birni da jirgin ƙasa na yawon shakatawa, Seasider yana wucewa ta wurin sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako tsakanin Dunedin da Palmerston .

bakin tekun Warrington, sanannen bakin tekun hawan igiyar ruwa ga mazauna gari da baƙi daga cikin birni, masu aikin sa kai masu aikin ceto na Warrington Surf Life Saving Club ne ke sintiri a Dunedin a cikin 1957 kuma suka ƙaura a nan a cikin 1976. 

rairayin bakin teku na Warrington wani lokaci ana amfani da masu ilimin halitta don sunbathing tsirara.  New Zealand ba ta da rairayin bakin teku masu tsiraici na hukuma, kamar yadda tsiraicin jama'a ya halatta a kowane rairayin bakin teku inda aka "sanin faruwa". 

Cocin St Barnaba na ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin gine-ginen yankin.

## Ilimi
Makarantar Warrington shekara ce 0-8 (shekaru 5-13) cikakkiyar makarantar firamare, tare da jerin ɗalibai 46 kamar a March 2025 . [ 8 ]  Akwai makaranta a Warrington tun aƙalla 1879. 

Warrington Playcentre cibiyar yara ce (shekaru 0-6).

## Alkaluma
Statistics New Zealand ta kwatanta Warrington a matsayin ƙauye. Yana ɗaukar nauyin   ,  kuma yana da kiyasin yawan jama'a 570 tun daga June 2024,  tare da yawan jama'a na  a kowace km2 . Yana daga cikin babban yanki na Crossing na Bucklands . 

Warrington yana da yawan jama'a 489 a ƙidayar New Zealand ta 2018, haɓakar mutane 42 (9.4%) tun daga ƙidayar 2013, da haɓakar mutane 60 (14.0%) tun daga ƙidayar 2006 . Akwai gidaje 237, wanda ya ƙunshi maza 249 da mata 240, wanda ya ba da adadin jima'i na maza 1.04 a kowace mace, tare da mutane 93 (19.0%) masu shekaru ƙasa da shekaru 15, 54 (11.0%) masu shekaru 15 zuwa 29, 249 (50.9%) (50.9%) shekaru 30 zuwa 6.

Kabilun sun kasance kashi 94.5% na Turai/ Pākehā, 11.0% Māori, 2.5% na Asiya, da 1.2% wasu ƙabilun. Mutane na iya bambanta da ƙabila fiye da ɗaya.

Ko da yake wasu mutane sun zaɓi ba su amsa tambayar ƙidayar jama'a game da alaƙar addini, 62.6% ba su da addini, 24.5% Kirista ne, 0.6% suna da akidar addinin Māori, 0.6% Musulmai ne kuma 3.1% na da sauran addinai.

A cikin wadanda akalla shekaru 15, 153 (38.6%) mutane sun sami digiri na farko ko mafi girma, kuma 48 (12.1%) mutane ba su da cancantar cancantar. Mutane 84 (21.2%) sun sami sama da dala 70,000 idan aka kwatanta da kashi 17.2% na ƙasa. Matsayin aikin na waɗanda aƙalla 15 shine cewa mutane 183 (46.2%) suna aiki na cikakken lokaci, 60 (15.2%) na ɗan lokaci, kuma 9 (2.3%) ba su da aikin yi. 

## Manazarta
Ruwan Puerco da rubutun dutse

**Puerco Ruin da Petroglyphs** su ne kango na babban pueblo na Indiya, wanda ya kai kololuwar kusan 1300 CE, mai dauke da dakuna sama da 100.  Shi ne mafi girman sanannun wurin binciken kayan tarihi a cikin gandun dajin na Petrified Forest National Park . 

## Tarihi

Shafin yana da lokuta biyu na zama, kowanne yana da kusan karni ɗaya: daga 1100 zuwa 1200 da 1300-1400. Kakannin Puebloans (wanda aka fi sani da Anasazi), sun yi amfani da filayen kogin Puerco don noma masara, wake, da squash. Sun kuma yi kwanduna da tukwane masu launi.  Kogin kuma ya kasance hanyar kasuwanci, yana buɗe pueblo zuwa kasuwanci da ra'ayoyi daga wasu yankuna.  Mazaunan sun yi hulɗa da mutanen Hopi na yamma da mutanen Mogollon a kudu.  Shafin yana zuwa ƙarshen Pueblo III zuwa tsakiyar Pueblo IV.  Na biyu, kuma mafi girman lokacin aikin ya faru a cikin 1300s. Bayan jerin fari da aka yi a yankin, ƴan asalin ƙasar sun ƙaura daga ƙananan al'ummomi da ke warwatse zuwa manyan gidajen pueblo. A ƙarshen 1300s, canje-canjen yanayi sun faru wanda ya sa mazaunan yin watsi da wurin, kuma 1380 ya rabu da shi. 

John Muir ne ya fara tona wurin a cikin 1905 da 1906. 

## Bayani
An gina pueblo ne daga ginshiƙan dutsen yashi da aka sassaƙa da hannu a cikin siffa ta rectangular, kewaye da wani fili na ciki. Labarin guda ɗaya ya ƙunshi ɗakuna da aka yi amfani da su azaman wuraren zama da wuraren ajiya. Kivas, inda aka gudanar da bukukuwa, su ma sun kasance a karkashin kasa. Bangon waje na pueblo ba shi da tagogi ko kofofi, shigarwar an cika ta da tsani akan bangon. 

## Artifacts da petroglyphs

Wurin ya ƙunshi sama da petroglyphs 800, waɗanda aka ƙera su akan duwatsu sama da 100.  Ɗaya daga cikin petroglyphs wanda aka gano a wurin ya bayyana yana nuna hanyar ƙaura daga Puerco Pueblo zuwa shafin Crack-in-the-Rock, a yau yana cikin Wupatki National Monument, tun daga kimanin 1150. 

Tsakanin 1988 da 1989 ƙungiyar masana ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi daga cibiyar adana kayan tarihi da adana kayan tarihi ta Yamma sun gudanar da tona asirin wurin. Sun kuma rubuta fiye da 1,000 na zane-zane na dutse a kan shafin. Fasalolin ƙasa guda 8 marasa daki, dakuna 4, da kiva an tono su. Fiye da tukwane 4,000, kayan tarihi na dutse 26,000, da ragowar furanni da na fauna da yawa an jera su. Abubuwan da aka gano sun nuna kasuwanci tare da Hopi, Homol'ovi, Flagstaff, Zuni, da Gallup mazauna, kodayake abubuwa da yawa an yi su ne daga albarkatun ƙasa. 

An samo wani petroglyph wanda ke nuna lokacin rani solstice a wurin. Kimanin makonni biyu a kusa da solstice, ana yin mu'amala tsakanin hasken rana da inuwa a kan tsarin da'irar sa a lokacin fitowar rana. 

Yayin da tarihin tarihi ya nuna cewa sama da kashi 90 cikin 100 na dabbobin gida suna wakiltar kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa irin su zomaye da karnukan farar fata, da kuma kusan kashi 1% na tsuntsaye, tare da ragowar beyar sifili, petroglyphs sun nuna sakamako daban-daban, tare da berayen da suka fi yawa, suna lissafin kashi 21% na petroglyphs, da tsuntsayen da ke da kashi 16%. 

## Manazarta
Abakan (kogin)

Abakan (Russian: Абкан; Khakas: Ағбан, Ağban), (daga kalmar Khakas don "jinin bear") kogi ne a cikin Jamhuriyar Khakassia, Rasha.  Ita ce ta hagu ta Yenisey.  Ana amfani da kogin wajen tukin katako da ban ruwa.  Birnin Abakan yana a mahadar Abakan da Yenisey.

## Hanyar da ake ciki
An kafa ta ne ta hanyar mahaɗar kogin Bolshoy Abakan da Maly Abakan.  Yana tasowa a yammacin tsaunin Sayan kuma yana gudana arewa maso gabas ta hanyar Minusinsk Depression zuwa Yenisey.  Yana da nisan kusan kilomita 514 (319 mi) daga tushen Bolshoy Abakan, da kilomita 327 (203 mi) don daidaitaccen Abakan.  Magudanar ruwa ta rufe
Duwatsun Zambales

**Duwatsun Zambales** wani tsauni ne a yammacin Luzon.  Duwatsun sun bazu tare da wata kusurwa zuwa ta arewa-kudu, inda suka raba tsakiyar fili na Luzon da tekun Kudancin China.  Yankin ya karu zuwa larduna biyar: Zambales, Pangasinan, Tarlac, Pampanga, da Bataan.  Ofaya daga cikin fitattun sassan sa an san shi da Tsawon tsaunukan Cabusilan wanda ya ƙunshi Dutsen Pinatubo, Dutsen Negron da Dutsen Cuadrado, waɗanda aka yi imanin su ne ragowar kololuwar kakannin Pinatubo.  Mafi tsayi a tsaunin Zambales shine Dutsen Tapulao, wanda kuma aka sani da High Peak, a lardin Zambales wanda ya kai mita 2,037 (6,683 ft).

## Yankin
Tsaunukan Zambales suna da fadin murabba'in kilomita 300 (120 sq mi)[1] wanda ya shimfida Arewa zuwa Kudu daga tsaunukan yammacin lardin Pangasinan, duk tsawon Zambales, zuwa bakin tekun Bataan a kudu tare da rufe Manila Bay.  Dutsen dutsen kuma ya ƙunshi tsaunuka a cikin ƙananan hukumomin Bamban, Capas, San Jose, San Clemente, Mayantoc, Santa Ignacia, Camiling a lardin Tarlac.  A cikin Pampanga, ya haɗa da tsaunuka a Floridablanca, Porac, Angeles City da Mabalacat.

Duwatsun Zambales sun haɗa da tsaunuka na Jurassic zuwa Miocene ophiolite, wanda aka rufe shi da tsarin kwanan nan, gami da Tsarin Cagaluan da Tsarin Santa Cruz . 

## Dutsen wuta
Duk da cewa tsaunukan suna da aman wuta, tsaunin Pinatubo ne kawai dutsen mai aman wuta da ke cikin tudun.  Fashewar ta a ranar 15 ga Yuni, 1991 ita ce fashewar aman wuta ta biyu mafi karfi a karni na 20 bayan fashewar Novarupta a shekara ta 1912 a Alaska.  Fashewar dutsen mai cike da sarkakiya da zuwan Typhoon Yunya, ya rufe yankin da toka mai kauri da lahar ciki har da sansanin sojin Amurka da ke filin Clark kusa da birnin Angeles.

Sauran tsaunuka masu fitattun wuta a cikin tsaunukan Zambales sune Dutsen Mariveles, Dutsen Natib da Dutsen Samat .

## Yankunan da aka kare

* Gidan shakatawa na Bataan
* Manleluag Spring Kariya Yanayi
* Roosevelt Kare Yanayi
Gujarat Solar Park-1

**Gujarat Solar Park-1** (wanda kuma ake kira **Charanka Solar Park** ) tashar wutar lantarki ce ta hasken rana kusa da ƙauyen Charanka a gundumar Patan na Gujarat, Indiya. An baje shi a kan kadada 2,000 (kadada 4,900). Ya shigar da karfin samar da kusan MW 600, kamar yadda 2018. Ana saka karin 190 MW. 

## Tsarin lokaci
An kaddamar da shi a cikin 2012 ta Babban Ministan Gujarat Narendra Modi na lokacin, yana da gida kusan 250 MW da farko. A ranar 19 ga Afrilu, 2012, adadin  an ba da izini.  Hakanan ya zama tashar wutar lantarki mafi girma ta uku a duniya.

An shigar da 345 MW a watan Maris 2016. 

Gujarat Power Corporation Limited (GPCL), wanda shine farkon wanda ya haɓaka aikin, ya ce a cikin Afrilu, 2018 cewa ƙarin ƙarfin 150 MW wanda ya ɗauki jimillar MW 790 za a iya zaɓin nan ba da jimawa ba idan aka yi la'akari da samun fili a cikin dajin. 

Ya zuwa yanzu, wurin shakatawa ya shaida zuba jari na Rs 5,365 crore kuma ya samar da raka'a miliyan 3,441 har zuwa yau.

Ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki yana kusan 615 MW a halin yanzu, wanda masu haɓaka 31 suka ba da izini a cikin Solar Park. GACL (Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals Limited) tana kafa 30 MW Solar PV shuka, kuma GNFC (Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers and Chemicals) yana kan aiwatar da aikin MW 10.

Ana kan gina ayyukan 95MW da kuma 30MW a cikin shirin tun daga watan Disamba, 2018.  Tun daga Maris 2022, Gujarat Solar Park-1 yana da ikon shigar da MW 730, tare da ƙarin 20 MW a ƙarƙashin aiwatarwa. 

### Yarjejeniyar siyan wutar lantarki
Rs 15 (kimanin dalar Amurka 0.29) a kowace kWh na shekaru 12 na farko da Rs 5 (kimanin dalar Amurka 0.10) a kowace kWh daga shekara ta 13 zuwa 25.  Manufofin hasken rana na ƙasa sun ƙayyadaddun haraji na Rs17 don photovoltaic da Rs15 don thermal na hasken rana na shekaru 25. 

Kusan 600&nbsp;An kammala MW kafin wa'adin 28 ga Janairu 2012 don karɓar kuɗin fito na sama. Tsarin da aka kammala bayan wannan kwanan wata suna ƙarƙashin jadawalin farashi kaɗan.  Kamar na 2022, 730 MW Solar Projects an ba da izini daga masu haɓakawa 36. Bugu da ari, ana aiwatar da ayyukan ƙarfin wutar lantarki na MW 20. Solar Park yana da karfin samar da wutar lantarki mai karfin megawatt 4.2 da kuma iskar Mills guda biyu, kowanne daga cikin megawatt 2.1 da aka baiwa aikin yin dajin. 

## Suka
An kafa wurin shakatawa na hasken rana akan hanyoyin ƙaura na gargajiya na makiyayan makiyaya. Gwamnati ba ta tuntube su ba. 

Bugu da kari, da dama daga cikin al’ummar yankin na ikirarin cewa wurin ya jawo asara, ba wai dama da jami’an gwamnati suka yi alkawari a lokacin tattaunawar ba. Daga cikin ayyukan gida 1000 da aka yi alkawari, mazauna yankin 60 ne kawai ke aiki, kuma da yawa sun rasa damar yin amfani da wuraren kiwo wanda a baya ya kara musu rayuwa. Bugu da kari an yi iƙirarin cewa ba a samar da makarantu da aka yi alkawari, da ruwan sha, da makamashi ba, da dai sauran yarjejeniyoyin maganganu da aka yi da mazauna yankin. 

## Manazarta
Juglans australis

***Juglans australis***, **nogal criollo**,  wani nau'in tsiro ne a cikin dangin Juglandaceae .   Wannan itace babba, mai saurin girma tana iya girma zuwa  tsayi a tsayin 0.5-1.5&nbsp;km a Kudancin Andean Yungas, dazuzzukan girgije na montane a kan gangaren gabas na Andes a Tucumán, Salta, da lardunan Jujuy na Argentina da sassan Tarija da Chuquisaca na Bolivia .  Yana barazana da asarar wurin zama .

## Bayani
*J.&nbsp;Australis* bishiya ce mai yaduwa, har zuwa mita 25. fadi wanda ke samar da katako mai inganci na farko, tare da madaidaiciyar gangar jikin har zuwa m 6. tsayi kuma har zuwa 5 dm. a diamita. Itace tana da yawa (640&nbsp;kg/m 3 ), wuya, kuma mai karfi. Bayan bushewa, raguwar radial shine 2.2%, tangential 4.7%.  Ana ɗaukar ganyen ganyen a madadin, kuma suna ɗaukar leaflet ɗin oval-lanceolate har zuwa goma sha biyar.

Kamar yawancin walnuts, *J.&nbsp;australis* yana samar da juglone, wani abu na allelopathic wanda ke rage gasa daga wasu tsire-tsire masu girma a kusa.

Ya fi juriyar sanyi fiye da goro na Farisa.

## Amfani
Ana tattara 'ya'yan itacen da ba su balaga ba gaba ɗaya don amfanin ɗan adam. Haka nan ana cin balagaggen goro. Ana amfani da abin da aka tattara na husk ɗin azaman vermifuge .

## Manazarta
Tashar samar da man fetur

**Tashar wutar lantarki ta burbushin halittu** tashar wutar lantarki ce mai zafi wacce ke ƙone man fetur, kamar kwal, mai, ko iskar gas, don samar da wutar lantarki. Tashoshin wutar lantarki na burbushin halittu suna da injunan da ke canza wutar lantarki ta konewa zuwa makamashi na inji, wanda ke ba da wutar lantarki. Babban motsi na iya zama turbine na tururi, turbine na gas ko, a cikin ƙananan tsire-tsire, Injin gas mai maida hankali. Dukkanin tsire-tsire suna amfani da makamashi da aka cire daga fadada iskar gas mai zafi, ko dai tururi ko iskar gas. Kodayake akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na sauya makamashi, duk hanyoyin sauya tashar wutar lantarki suna da ingancin su wanda aka iyakance ta hanyar ingancin Carnot sabili da haka samar da zafi mai guba.

Tashoshin wutar lantarki na burbushin halittu suna samar da mafi yawan wutar lantarki da aka yi amfani da shi a duniya. An tsara wasu tashoshin wutar lantarki masu amfani da burbushin halittu don ci gaba da aiki a matsayin tsire-tsire masu amfani da wutar lantarki, yayin da wasu ake amfani da su azaman tsire-shire masu tsayi. Koyaya, farawa daga shekarun 2010, a ƙasashe da yawa ana amfani da tsire-tsire da aka tsara don samar da baseload azaman ƙarni mai aikawa don daidaita karuwar ƙarni ta hanyar makamashi mai sabuntawa.

Dole ne a yi la'akari da samfurori na aikin samar da Gas mai guba daga konewar burbushin burbushin ya ƙunshi carbon dioxide da tururin ruwa, da kuma gurɓataccen abu kamar nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur oxides (SOx), kuma, don tsire-tsire masu ƙonewa, mercury, alamun wasu karafa, da kuma tashi ash. Yawancin lokaci duk carbon dioxide da wasu gurɓataccen gurɓatawar ana fitar da su cikin iska. Dole ne a cire ash mai tsayi daga bututun kwal.

## Ka'idoji na asali: zafi zuwa makamashi na inji
A cikin ƙasar wutar lantarki ta burbushin halittu, makamashi na sinadarai da aka adana a cikin burbushin burbushin kamar kwal, man fetur, iska gas ko man fetur da iskar oxygen na iska ana canza su zuwa makamashi mai zafi, makamashin inji kuma, a ƙarshe, makamashe na lantarki. Kowace tashar wutar lantarki ta burbushin halittu mai rikitarwa ne, tsarin da aka tsara ta al'ada. Za'a iya gina raka'a masu samarwa da yawa a shafin guda don ingantaccen amfani da ƙasa, albarkatun kasa da aiki. Yawancin Tashoshin wutar lantarki a duniya suna amfani da man fetur, wanda ya fi yawan nukiliya, geothermal, biomass, ko tsire-tsire masu amfani da hasken rana.

## Nau'ikan shuke-shuke

### Tururi
A cikin tashar wutar lantarki ta tururi, ana ƙone man fetur a cikin murhu kuma iskar gas mai zafi tana gudana ta hanyar bututun ruwa. Ana canza ruwa zuwa tururi a cikin bututun ruwa; ana iya haɗa ƙarin matakan dumama don ƙara yawan zafi. Ana aika tururi mai zafi ta hanyar sarrafa bawul zuwa turbine. Yayin da tururi ke fadadawa da sanyaya, ana canja makamashi zuwa turbine blade wanda ke juya janareta. Ruwan da aka yi amfani da shi yana da matsin lamba da makamashi; ana ciyar da wannan tururin ruwa ta hanyar mai kwantar da hankali, wanda ke cire zafi daga tururi. Ana zuba ruwan da aka kwantar a cikin bututun ruwa don maimaita sake zagayowar.

## Manazarta
Olga Bjoner

&#x2013;**Olga Bjoner** (10 Disamba 1887 - 25 Yuni 1969) 'yar jaridar Norway ce, shugabar kungiya kuma 'yar siyasa ta Nazi. An haife ta ne a Askim

Ta jagoranci Norges Bondekvinnelag a cikin 1920s da 1930s. A lokacin da Nazi Jamus ta mamaye Norway ta shugabanci kungiyar Nasjonal Samling ta mata. Bayan yakin, an yanke wa Bjoner hukuncin shekaru shida a kurkuku saboda cin amana. An sake ta daga kurkuku a shekarar 1948. 

## Manazarta
Inventory na gas mai sanyaya

Kayan gas na greenhouse sune kayan fitarwa na hayaki na hayaki mai hayaki wanda aka haɓaka don dalilai da yawa. Masana kimiyya suna amfani da lissafin hayaki na halitta da na ɗan adam (wanda ya haifar da mutum) a matsayin kayan aiki yayin haɓaka samfuran yanayi. Masu tsara manufofi suna amfani da kayayyaki don haɓaka dabaru da manufofi don rage hayaki da kuma bin diddigin ci gaban waɗancan manufofi. 

Hukumomin sarrafawa da kamfanoni suma suna dogaro da kayayyaki don kafa rikodin bin doka tare da ƙimar fitarwa. Kasuwanci, jama'a, da sauran kungiyoyin masu sha'awar suna amfani da kayayyaki don fahimtar hanyoyin da ke tattare da hayaki.

Ba kamar wasu kayayyakin fitar da iska ba, kayayyakin iskar gas sun hada da ba kawai fitar da hayaki daga nau'ikan tushe ba, har ma da cirewa ta hanyar sinks na carbon. Wadannan cirewa galibi ana kiransu da ƙwaƙwalwar carbon.

Kayan gas din yana amfani da ƙimar dumamar yanayi na duniya (GWP) don haɗa hayaki na iskar gas daban-daban a cikin ƙimar hayaki guda ɗaya.

## Misalan
Wasu daga cikin mahimman misalai na kayan gas din sun hada da:

* Dukkanin kasashe na Annex I ana buƙatar su bayar da rahoton fitar da hayaki na shekara-shekara da nutsewar iskar gas a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi (UNFCCC) 
* Gwamnatocin kasa da ke cikin bangarorin UNFCCC da / ko Yarjejeniyar Kyoto ana buƙatar su gabatar da lissafin shekara-shekara na duk hayakin gas mai guba daga tushe da cirewa daga sinks.
* Yarjejeniyar Kyoto ta haɗa da ƙarin buƙatu don tsarin kayan aiki na ƙasa, rahoto na kayan aiki, da kuma nazarin kayan aiki na shekara-shekara don ƙayyade bin Mataki na 5 da 8 na Yarjejeniyar.
* Masu haɓaka aikin a ƙarƙashin Tsarin Tsabtace Ci Gaban Yarjejeniyar Kyoto suna shirya kayayyaki a matsayin wani ɓangare na tushen aikin su.

## Lissafin fitar da iskar gas
Lissafin fitar da iskar gas yana auna adadin iskar gas (GHG) da aka fitar a cikin wani lokaci da wata siyasa ta ba da shi, yawanci ƙasa amma wani lokacin yanki ko birni. Ana amfani da irin waɗannan matakan don gudanar da kimiyyar yanayi da Manufofin yanayi.

Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu, masu rikitarwa na auna hayaki na GHG: *samarwa* (wanda aka fi sani da yankin) da kuma amfani. Kwamitin Intergovernmental kan Canjin Yanayi ya bayyana hayaki na samarwa kamar yadda yake faruwa "a cikin ƙasa da yankunan da ke waje wanda ƙasar ke da iko". Tushen hayaki na *amfani da* la'akari da tasirin kasuwanci, wanda ya haɗa da hayaki daga amfani na ƙarshe na cikin gida da waɗanda suka haifar da samar da shigo da shi. Daga hangen nesa na kasuwanci, lissafin fitarwa na amfani shine haka ya juya na lissafin fitar da fitarwa na samarwa, wanda ya haɗa da fitarwa amma ya cire shigo da kayayyaki (Table 1).

## Manazarta
Don zama

***Don zama*** shine copula, kalma da aka yi amfani da ita don haɗa batun jumla tare da ma'anar (wani batun).

To Be kuma yana iya nufin:don zama

* To Be (album) , wani kundi na 1997 na Karen Mok
* To Be (gajeren fim) , wani ɗan gajeren fim na 1990 na John Weldon
* "To Be" (waƙar) , waƙar 1999 ta Ayumi Hamasaki
* "To Be", waƙar Blue Oktoba daga kundin su na 2013 *Sway*

## Dubi kuma

* Kasancewa (disambiguation) 
* "Don zama, ko a'a", wani sharhi daga *Hamlet*