Shirin Green

**Plan Verde** (Spanish for "Green Plan",  [ˌplam ˈbeɾ.́́́e]) wani aikin soja ne na ɓoye wanda Sojojin Peru suka haɓaka a lokacin rikici na ciki a Peru; ya haɗa da sarrafawa ko tantancewa kafofin watsa labarai a cikin ƙasa da kuma kafa tattalin arzikin Neoliberal wanda gwamnatin soja ke sarrafawa a Peru.   Da farko an tsara shi a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1989 a shirye-shiryen juyin mulki don hambarar da Shugaba Alan García, an aiwatar da shirin sosai bayan nasarar dan siyasa na waje Alberto Fujimori a babban zaben Peruvian na 1990, da kuma juyin mulkin Peruvian na 1992. Mujallar Peruvian  ce ta fara fitar da shirin Verde ga jama'a, jim kadan bayan juyin mulkin, tare da wasu ƙananan kafofin watsa labarai da ke ba da rahoton samun damar yin amfani da takardun shirin.

A lokacin wannan tsari, Vladimiro Montesinos, duk da cewa ba ya cikin ƙungiyar da ta kirkiro Plan Verde, ya ɗauki alhakin kiyaye shirin da rai a fuskar wahala, sabunta shi da daidaita shi da bukatun ƙungiyar soja ta shugaban kasa. Shi ne ke da alhakin fadada makircin fiye da abin da masu makircinsa na asali suka yi la'akari da shi.

## Tarihi
A karkashin gwamnatin soja ta Juan Velasco Alvarado, bashin Peru ya karu sosai saboda yawan bashi da Rikicin makamashi na shekarun 1970. Manufofin tattalin arziki na Shugaba Alan García sun nisanta Peru daga kasuwannin duniya, wanda ya haifar da ƙananan saka hannun jari na kasashen waje a kasar. A karkashin García, Peru ta sami hauhawar farashi kuma ta kara rikice-rikice tare da kungiyar ta'addanci ta Maoist Shining Path, wanda ya jagoranci kasar zuwa matakan rashin kwanciyar hankali.

## Shirye-shiryen
Sojojin Peruvian sun yi takaici da rashin iyawar gwamnatin García don magance rikice-rikicen kasar kuma sun fara tsara shirin hambarar da gwamnatinsa. A cewar masanin ilimin zamantakewa na Peruvian kuma masanin siyasa Fernando Rospigliosi, manyan 'yan kasuwa na Peru suna da alaƙa da masu tsara soja, tare da Rospiglios yana rubuta cewa kasuwancin "watakila sun ba da ra'ayoyin tattalin arziki waɗanda [sojoji] suka amince da su, da buƙatar shirin tattalin arziki mai sassaucin ra'ayi da kuma shigar da gwamnati mai iko wanda zai tilasta tsari".

Plan Verde ya kunshi nau'i uku na takardu da wani bangare mai tasiri na sojojin Peruvian ya shirya, tare da kowane ƙarar kasancewa sabuntawa bisa ga yanayin da aka samu a Peru a lokacin.

### Littattafai

#### ''Gudanar da Peru zuwa karni na 21''
Tsakanin 1988 da 1989, an fara shirin juyin mulki don korar Shugaba García. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1989, wani rukuni na sojoji sun kammala shirye-shiryen hambarar da gwamnatin García tare da shirin da ake kira Driving Peru into the 21st century. Wannan ƙarar ta ƙunshi surori takwas da ƙarin abubuwa huɗu.

Manufofin sun kasance su kafa Peru a matsayin ƙasa mai tasowa ta hanyar juyin juya halin karni na ashirin da daya ta hanyar kafa tattalin arzikin neoliberal tare da manufofi masu kama da na Chile ko waɗanda Mario Vargas Llosa ya gabatar. Wannan ƙarar ta kuma ba da cikakkun bayanai game da shirye-shiryen lalata talakawa a cikin abin da Rospigliosi ya bayyana a matsayin "ra'ayoyin da suka yi kama da [waɗanda] 'yan Nazi", tare da rubuce-rubucen soja cewa "amfani da hanyoyin lalatawa don ƙungiyoyin da suka koma baya da kuma tattalin arziki yana da kyau", suna kwatanta waɗannan ƙungiyoyi a matsayin "nauyin da ba dole ba" kuma cewa "ba a ba su da halayensu da rashin albarkatu ... akwai kawai cikakkiyar halinsu". Masu tsarawa sun bayyana halakar da mutanen Peru masu rauni a matsayin "dandalin tattalin arziki, yana da mahimmanci a cikin dabarun iko da ci gaban jihar".

#### ''Binciken Ilimi''
Volume na biyu na Plan Verde an kira shi Intelligence Appraisal wanda ke da surori huɗu da kari goma sha bakwai. Wannan ƙarar ta mayar da hankali kan nazarin siyasa, ra'ayin jama'a, yanayin aiki, da sauran manufofi. Wadannan manufofi sun hada da wuraren da za a kama da kuma wadanda za a kashe, tare da jerin 'yan siyasa da membobin kungiyar. An rubuta ƙarin abubuwa a rana ɗaya bayan zagaye na farko na zaben shugaban kasa na 8 ga Afrilu 1990, wasu kwanaki uku bayan zagaye ya biyu na zaɓen 10 ga Yuni kuma an kirkiro ƙarin ƙarshe mai taken Shafin Gudanarwa na Ƙarshe a ranar 27 ga Yuli 1990, kwana ɗaya kafin rantsar da Alberto Fujimori 

Ta hanyar wannan ƙarar da abubuwan da aka kara, an yi gyare-gyare daga rushe bangarorin zartarwa da na majalisa zuwa maimakon haka kawai rushe majalisa.

## Manazarta