Kamfen na Tushen, Inc.

Grassroots Campaigns, Inc. kamfani ne mai riba  wanda ke ba da shawara kan dabarun, da kuma tara kudade don jin kai da ci gaba da kungiyoyin siyasa. Grassroots Campaigns yana daukar dubban ma'aikata don samar da ƙananan gudummawa, kara ganuwa, da fadada tushen membobin ga kungiyoyi masu ci gaba da yawa, batutuwa, da kamfen. Hedikwatar a Boston, Massachusetts, an kafa kamfanin ne a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2003 ta hanyar ƙaramin ƙungiyar ƙwararrun masu shirya taron da suka ƙware a matakin siyasa da jama'a da ke shirya tare da kungiyoyi kamar Ƙungiyar Binciken Jama'a Duk da haka, tun lokacin da aka kafa ta, ta fuskanci zarge-zargen ayyukan adawa da ƙungiyar da ba daidai ba ne da tushen ci gaba da aka bayyana.

## Tarihi
An kafa Kamfen na Grassroots a cikin Disamba 2003 tare da manufar samar da ingantaccen kamfen na fage da ke tafiyar da bayanai da ƙananan kamfen na tara kuɗi ga ƙungiyoyi masu ci gaba da ƴan takara. Kamfanin ya faɗaɗa cikin sauri. A watan Afrilu 2004 Gangamin ciyawa ya buɗe ofisoshi a birane 40 a duk faɗin ƙasar. A watan Yuli 2004 suna da ma'aikata sama da 2,000 suna kwankwasa ƙofofi da tara kuɗi a madadin Kwamitin Dimokuradiyya na ƙasa. A cikin wannan shekarar Grassroots suna aiki tare da MoveOn PAC don taimakawa ma'aikata da gudanar da yakin neman zaben su na "Bari Mai Zabe A Baya". Wannan shiri ne na "fito da kuri'a" (GOTV) da aka yi niyya don baiwa dan takarar jam'iyyar Demokrat John Kerry nasara a jahohin da za a kada kuri'a. Ya zuwa Oktoban 2004, sun sami mutane sama da 50,000 da ke zagayawa yankunansu a cikin 17 daga cikin jahohi 17 da aka fi samun fafatawa a zaben shugaban kasa na 2004.  Bayan zaben 2004, Grassroots sun bude wasu ofisoshi na filin don gudanar da shirye-shirye na gida-gida da kuma shafukan yanar gizo don tara kuɗi daga ƙananan masu ba da gudummawa da taimakawa wajen ginawa da fadada jerin sunayen magoya baya a madadin Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Jama'a ta Amurka da sauran kungiyoyi.

A shekara ta 2006, Grassroots Campaigns ya sake yin haɗin gwiwa tare da MoveOn.org don gudanar da Kira don Canji, ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukan sa kai na sa kai a tarihin Amurka. Fiye da masu shirya taron 120 a cikin birane 40 a duk faɗin ƙasar sun tattara kuma sun horar da masu sa kai sama da 100,000 waɗanda suka yi kira ta waya sama da miliyan 7 ga masu jefa kuri'a a cikin tseren da ya fi kusa da zaben.  Bayan wannan zagaye na zabe, Grassroots ya ci gaba da fadada shirye-shiryen filin shekara-shekara, gami da kula da gine-ginen tushe da ayyukan tara kuɗi a cikin birane sama da goma sha biyu a duk faɗin ƙasar.

During the 2008 election cycle, Grassroots Campaigns expanded and partnered with a number of organizations working to elect Barack Obama and other Democrats.  More than 200 organizers and canvass directors across the country ran programs that registered over 250,000 voters in key battleground states.&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup> As the election approached Grassroots Campaigns took part in get-out-the-vote efforts in key states.  Grassroots worked with the League of Conservation Voters among other groups to contact voters in key states and districts and encourage voters to make it out to the polls.

A lokacin zaben tsakiya na shekara ta 2010, Grassroots Campaigns ya kasance mai aiki a Pennsylvania, Colorado, Missouri da jihar Washington.

Grassroots Campaigns ran nationwide voter mobilization effort in 2012 to re-elect President Obama and help other Democratic candidates get into office.  Most work was done in Colorado and Nevada, with additional projects in Montana and a few other states.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

In 2014 Grassroots Campaigns did extensive work in Colorado, Iowa, Nevada and Pennsylvania.  Grassroots ran the largest canvass in the state for the Iowa Senate race, knocking on more than 150,000 doors statewide. &#x5B;**&#x5D;

Bayan zaben, Grassroots yana kaddamar da ofisoshi na dindindin a Des Moines da Phoenix. Duk da yake yana ci gaba da buɗe ofisoshi a duk faɗin ƙasar, ana kuma hana shi saboda suna rufe ofisoshin da ke shiga cikin ayyukan ƙungiyar.

## Ayyukan yanzu
Grassroots Campaigns a halin yanzu yana gudanar da kamfen na kasa don ci gaba da siyasa da kungiyoyin agaji kamar American Civil Liberties Union, Oxfam America, The Nature Conservancy da The Southern Poverty Law Center. 

Grassroots Campaigns ya shiga faduwar 2012 a cikin birane 18. Grassroots Campaigns a halin yanzu yana daukar ma'aikata sama da 100 Lead Directors, Mataimakin Daraktoci, da Ma'aikatan Filin da ke kula da ma'aikata da gudanar da waɗannan ofisoshin da kuma kimanin 750 da aka biya a duk fadin kasar.

## Abokan ciniki na baya da na yanzu
 

## Rashin jituwa
A cikin 2006 da 2007 Grassroots Campaigns sun warware rikice-rikicen albashi biyu a waje da kotu, ɗaya a California kuma ɗaya a Oregon. California ta yi zargin cewa ana tambayar ma'aikata suyi aiki fiye da yadda dokar California ta ba da izini a kwanakin da suka kai ga zaben 2006. Oregon ta yi iƙirarin cewa Grassroots ba su biya wasu ɗalibai mafi ƙarancin albashi ba fiye da mafi ƙarancen albashi na gida don wani ɓangare na sa'o'in da suka yi aiki. Grassroots Campaigns sun yi iƙirarin cewa an biya ɗaliban yadda ya kamata kuma bisa doka, kuma bangarorin biyu sun warware batun.

Grassroots Campaigns ya kuma sami cajin da yawa na ayyukan adawa da ƙungiyar kwadago, tare da ayyukan aiki marasa adalci da aka gabatar tare da Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Ma'aikata ta Kasa a Portland,  Philadelphia,  Seattle,  Chicago,  Ann Arbor. Shari'o'in sun hada da ramuwar gayya, horo, sallamar ma'aikata, tilasta, tsoratar, da rufe ofisoshin ba bisa ka'ida ba don mayar da martani ga ayyukan ƙungiyar a Portland   da Seattle.

## Ƙarin karantawa

* "Gross Profit: Kudin da aka ba wa Clipboard Kids Rarely Yi Shi ga Nonprofit" *SF Weekly*, Satumba 28 2011
* "Zan iya tambayarka tambaya? Kamfen ɗin fuska da fuska suna neman masu ba da gudummawa kowane wata" The NonProfit Times, Yuni 15, 2010
* "The Art of Street Canvassing" The New York Observer, Mayu 4, 2010
* "Activism, Inc.: Yadda fitar da kamfen ɗin tushen ke Kashe Siyasa mai Ci gaba a Amurka", Stanford University Press, 2006

## Dubi kuma

* Bincike
* Tattara kudade
* Harin kan titi
* Zaben shugaban Amurka, 2004
* Yaƙin neman zaɓe na siyasa
* Yunkurin fafutuka
* Siyasa

## Bayani

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

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