Sakatariyar canjin yanayi ta kasa

**Sakatariyar sauyin yanayi ta kasa** (NCCS) wani bangare ne na kungiyar dabarun da ke goyon bayan Firayim Minista da majalisar ministocinsa, tare da daidaita manufofin gida da na kasa da kasa na Singapore da dabarun magance sauyin yanayi. Har ila yau, tana aiki ne a karkashin Kwamitin Inter-Ministerial on Climate Change (IMCCC) wanda Mista Teo Chee Hean, babban minista kuma mai kula da harkokin tsaron kasa ke jagoranta.

Tun daga watan Nuwamba 2019, NCSS na karkashin jagorancin Mista Benedict Chia (Daraktan Batutuwan Dabaru) da Mista Heng Jian Wei (Daraktan Manufofi da Tsare-tsare). Tana da hedikwata a 100 High Street, # 03-01 The Treasury, Singapore 179434. Akwai manyan sassa guda biyu: Manufofi da Tsare-tsare da Batutuwan Dabaru. Akwai wasu sassa guda biyar, wato Ragewa da Tsare-tsare Manufofin Juriya da Tsare-tsare, Manufofin Duniya, Binciken Tattalin Arziki, Ƙirƙirar Fasaha da Aiwatar da su, da Ƙirƙirar Siyasa da Gaba.

Hukumar tana da manyan ayyuka guda hudu. Da fari dai, yana taimakawa rage fitar da iskar carbon a duk sassa. Abu na biyu, yana taimakawa al'ummar kasar wajen daidaita tasirin sauyin yanayi na gajeren lokaci da na dogon lokaci. Na uku, tana neman tabo damar ci gaban koren da sauyin yanayi ya kawo. A ƙarshe, yana haɓaka wayewar yanayi da ayyukan yanayi a tsakanin sauran jama'a.

## Tarihi
An kafa sakatariyar sauyin yanayi ta kasa (NCCS) a ranar 1 ga Yuli 2010 a karkashin ofishin Firayim Minista (PMO). Mista Tan Yong Soon, wanda tun daga lokacin ya yi ritaya daga aikin farar hula na Singapore a watan Oktobar 2012, an nada shi a matsayin babban sakatare na dindindin na hukumar.

Tun da farko hukumar tana cikin ma'aikatar harkokin waje, amma an kawo ta a karkashin PMO sannan kuma babban sakatare na dindindin ya jagoranta domin "tabbatar da muhimman abubuwan da suka shafi manufofin da za a daidaita su". Karfafa wannan hukumar ya zo ne bayan da kasar Singapore ta gabatar da manufofinta na rage fitar da hayaki a karkashin yarjejeniyar Copenhagen, lamarin da ke nuni da cewa kasar ta himmatu wajen cika alkawurran da ta dauka na kasa da kasa da na cikin gida.

## Shirye-shirye

### Tattaunawar Jama'a
Ya zuwa yanzu, Sakatariyar Sauyin Yanayi ta Kasa ta gudanar da atisayen tuntubar jama'a guda 3 da nufin tattara ra'ayoyin jama'a da shawarwari kan manufofin cikin gida na Singapore da suka shafi sauyin yanayi.Hanyoyin samun ra'ayi da ra'ayi sun haɗa da tattaunawa ta rukuni, tuntuɓar kan layi, da tattaunawar sirrin masu ruwa da tsaki.

Shawarar Jama'a kan Canjin Yanayi da Singapore (2015)

An tattara shawarwari da ra'ayoyi daga masu ruwa da tsaki a sassa masu zaman kansu da na jama'a don tallafawa kokarin bunkasa shirin Singapore na rage hayakin carbon da inganta ci gaban kore fiye da 2020. Wannan ya yi daidai da halartar Singapore a taron sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2015, wanda ya kai ga rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar Paris.

Shawarar Jama'a kan Dabarun Canjin Yanayi na Singapore da Harajin Carbon (2017)

An tattara martani game da harajin carbon da aka tsara da kuma dabarun Singapore don amfani da damar ci gaban kore da inganta ingantaccen iskar carbon a kowane fanni.

Shawarar Jama'a kan Haɓaka Dabarun Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Lokaci na Singapore (2019)

Tattaunawar ta yi niyya ne ga tsarin da jamhuriyar ke da shi na karancin carbon bayan shekarar 2030 kuma ya zo ne a cikin shekarar da dalibai suka yi yajin aiki a duniya, ciki har da wani taron sauyin yanayi da aka gudanar a Hong Lim Park na kasar Singapore.

### Wayar da Kai Makaranta
Hukumar tana samar da kayan ilimi, kamar fosta, bayanan bayanai, da shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo, da nufin wayar da kan jama'a game da sauyin yanayi a tsakanin matasa a Singapore.

### Shirye-shirye da Rahotanni
Dangane da binciken nata, da kuma bayanan da aka tattara daga wasu hukumomi, NCCS tana buga tsare-tsare da rahotanni waɗanda suka tsara yadda Singapore ta mayar da martani ga sauyin yanayi.

## Doka masu alaƙa

### Haraji Carbon
Ministan Kudi ya sanar a Kasafin Kudi na 2017 cewa za a fara aiwatar da harajin carbon daga 2019 zuwa gaba, daga $5 kowace tan na carbon dioxide daidai. Harajin ya shafi duk wuraren da ke fitar da fiye da tan 25,000 ko fiye na carbon dioxide daidai kuma ana sa ran zai ƙaru zuwa tsakanin $10 da $15 kowace carbon dioxide daidai nan da 2023.

## Manazarta