El Sheikh Mahgoub Gaafar

**El Sheikh Mahgoub Gaafar** FRCP (    ; an haifeshi a ranar 2 ga watan Maris a shekarar 1935, Nuri ) Masanin ilimin mycologist ɗan ƙasar Sudan ne kuma hukuma ta duniya akan mycetoma da ƙwayoyin cuta . Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ba shi kyautar Shousha .

## Rayuwa da aiki

An haifi Gaafar a ranar 2 ga watan Maris a shekarar 1935 a Nuri, Karima, Sudan . Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Karima, sannan ya koma Shendi Rural Intermediate School, Shendi, sannan ya kammala sakandare a Sakandiren Wadi Seidna, Khartoum . Ya samu digirin farko na likitanci da kuma digiri na farko na tiyata ( MBBS ) tare da Distinction a Jami'ar Khartoum a 1961. 

Gaafar ya fara horon aikin likitanci ne a matsayin mataimaki na bincike a sashen nazarin kwayoyin cuttuttuka da kuma parasitology a jami'ar Khartoum kafin ya kammala digirin digirgir daga Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Lafiyar Jama'a da Magungunan Wuta na kasar Landan, Jami'ar Landan a watan Agusta na shekarar 1965. Gaafar ya kammala karatun difloma a fannin ilimin kwayoyin cuta daga Jami’ar Landan a shekarar 1966. 

### Aiki
Bayan ya koma kasar Sudan, an nada Gaafar malami a sashen nazarin kwayoyin cuta da parasitology na jami’ar Khartoum. Daga baya aka kara masa girma zuwa babban malami a shekarar 1969,ya zama manazarci  a shekarar 1972, kuma farfesa a shekarar 1974, a wannan shekarar aka ba shi MD a Microbiology .  A shekara ta 1968, ya kafa asibitin mycetoma da kuma asibitin a Khartoum North Civil Hospital, kuma a shekarar 1972, Gaafar ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya a Tehran na kasar, Iran. 

Gaafar ya sami gogewa a cikin binciken cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na asibiti a Asibitin Jami'ar West Middlesex da Makarantar Tsabtace Tsabtace  da Magungunan Tropical na kasar landan tsakanin shekarar 1976 zuwa 1977. Ya shiga jami'ar King Saud a matsayin farfesa a fannin ilimin likitanci a shekarar 1977 saboda ya kasa komawa kasar Sudan bayan juyin mulkin kasar Sudan a shekarar 1969 da Jaafar Nimeiry  tsakanin shekarar (1969-1985) saboda alakarsa da jam'iyyar National Umma Party da aka dakatar. .  Gaafar ya kafa sashen nazarin halittu, daga baya an gane shi ta Royal College of Pathologists, da kuma Mycoses Clinic. Ya zama shugaban Kafa na sashen nazarin halittu daga shekarar 1979 har zuwa 1984. 

A lokacin da ministan tsaron kasar Sudan Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab ya karbe mulki daga hannun shugaban kasar Sudan Jaafar Nimeiry a juyin mulkin Sudan a shekara ta 1985, Gaafar ya koma kasar Sudan a matsayin farfesa kuma shugaban sashen nazarin kwayoyin halitta da parasitology na jami'ar Khartoum, inda ya zama shugaban kasar Sudan. ya kasance har zuwa shekarar 1988.  Daga nan sai aka nada shi Ministan Ilimi, Ilimi mai zurfi da Bincike na Kimiyya a matsayin wani bangare na kawancen jam'iyyar Umma ta Uku, wanda ya kasance har zuwa  shekarar 1989 lokacin da Kanar (Laftanar Janar) Umar Hassan Ahmad al Bashir ya hambarar da Sadik Al Mahdi kuma ya kafa rundunar juyin juya hali. Majalisar Ceto ta kasa don mulkin kasar Sudan. 

Gaafar ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Kwararru na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (Parasitology) daga shekarar 1975-1990. Tsakanin shekarar 1990 da 1995, an zabe shi a matsayin mai ba da shawara na Yanki don Binciken Cututtuka na wurare masu zafi, WHO . Daga nan ya zama Daraktan Cigaban Ayyukan Kiwon Lafiya har zuwa shekarar1997, kafin ya zama mai ba da shawara na yanki don ci gaban ilimi don lafiya tsakanin 1997 zuwa 1998. 

Gaafar shi ne babban editan Jaridar Lafiya ta Gabashin Bahar Rum daga shekarar(1990-1994), memba na kwamitin edita na Journal of Medical and Veterinary Mycology, memba na Editorial Panel na Mycopathologia, memba na Jami'ar Khartoum Kwamitin Edita na Latsa, da alƙali ga Ma'amaloli na Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene . Gaafar ya kasance shugaban Majalisar Jami'ar Musulunci ta Omdurman tsakanin shekarar (1986-1988), kuma shugaban kwamitin bincike na likitoci,  kasar Sudan (1986-1988). 

### Rayuwa ta sirri
Gaafar ya auri Enam Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi (    ), 'yar'uwar Sadiq al Mahdi, wacce ta rasu ranar 10 gawatan Yuli, shekarar 2020. 

An zabi Gaafar a matsayin dan kungiyar Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene a shekarar 1964, sannan kuma dan’uwa na Royal College of Physicians (FRCP) a shekarar 1985.  Ya sami lambar yabo ta Ademola daga Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya da Lafiya ta Landan a shekarar  1987,  da Shousha Prize daga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya a shekarar  1989. 

## Duba kuma

* El Hadi Ahmed El-Sheikh
* Ahmed Hassan Fahal
* Mohammed El-Amin Ahmed El-Tom

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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