open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
The Guardian (Najeriya)

***The Guardian*** jarida ce mai zaman kanta a Najeriya, wacce aka kafa a cikin shekara ta 1983, wacce jaridar Guardian Limited ta samar a Legas, Najeriya.

## Tarihi
Alex Ibru, ɗan kasuwa, da shi da Stanley Macebuh, babban ɗan jarida tare da *jaridun Daily Times* ne, suka kafa *The Guardian* a cikin shekara ta 1983. An kwafi samfurin jaridar daga ainihin jaridar *The Guardian* ta Burtaniya. *The Guardian* ta kasance majagaba wajen gabatar da aikin jarida mai inganci a Najeriya tare da ingantattun rahotanni. An fara buga labaran jaridar ne, a ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairu, 1983 a matsayin wallafa labarai duk mako-mako, wato tana fitowa a duk ranar Lahadi. An fara buga labarai a kullun, a ranar 4 ga watan Yuli, 1983.

### [[Muhammadu Buhari]]
A lokacin mulkin soja na gwamnatin Janar Muhammadu Buhari, an tura manema labarai da suka haɗa da; Tunde Thompson da Nduka Irabor a gidan yari a shekarar 1984 a ƙarƙashin doka mai lamba 4 ta 1984, wadda ta danne ƴancin aikin jarida. A ranar 26 ga watan Agustan 1989 *jaridar The Guardian* ta buga wata doguwar wasika daga Dokta Bekolari Ransome-Kuti, mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil’adama, mai taken “Budaddiyar Wasika zuwa ga Shugaba Babangida”, inda ya soki abin da ya ke ganin na ƙara murkushe ƴancin fadin albarkacin baki da gwamnati ke yi.

### Yunƙurin kisa
Mamallakin Jaridar Alex Ibru, ya tsallake rijiya da baya a yunƙurin kashe shi a lokacin mulkin soja na Janar Sani Abacha. A ranar 2 ga Fabrairun 1996 aka harbi motarsa kuma aka kai wa Ibru hari. An garzaya da shi asibiti idanunsa na lumshewa.  Bayan mutuwar Sani Abacha, ta ba zato ba tsammani a watan Yuni 1998, an fara shari'a akan ɗansa Mohammed Abacha da babban jami'in tsaro Major Hamza al-Mustapha . Daga karshe dai a watan Disambar 2010 wata babbar kotun Legas ta wanke waɗanda ake zargi da yunƙurin.

## The Guardian
Kamfanin Jaridar *The Guardian* mallakar wani memba a ƙungiyar ethnic minority ce. Jaridar ta kasance mai mutunta ra'ayin kowace kabila, al'ummar addini, jam'iyyar siyasa ko wata kungiya mai wani ra'ayi . Sai dai ana zargin jaridar da nuna kiyayya ga kabilar Ibo.

### Daraja
Jaridar *[[New York Times]]* ta bayyana *Guardian* a shekarar 1988 a matsayin "jarida mafi daraja a Najeriya".

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Ƙin canjin yanayi

**Ƙin [[Canjin yanayi|sauyin yanayi]]**, ko **musun ɗumamar yanayi**, ƙaryatawa ne, korar ko shakka ba tare da wani dalili ba wanda ya saba wa ijma'in kimiyya game da sauyin yanayi, ciki har da girman abin da mutane ke haifar da shi, tasirinsa ga yanayi da zamantakewar ɗan Adam, ko yiwuwar daidaitawa. zuwa dumamar yanayi ta ayyukan ɗan Adam. Mutane da yawa waɗanda suka musanta, korar, ko kuma suna da shakka maras tabbas game da ijma'in kimiyya game da dumamar yanayi a duniya mai lakabin " **masu shakka [[canjin yanayi]]** ", wanda masana kimiyya da yawa suka lura da bayanin da bai dace ba. kan canjin yanayi na iya zama a bayyane lokacin da mutane ko ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa suka yarda da kimiyya amma suka kasa daidaitawa da shi. Yawancin nazarin ilimin zamantakewa sun bincika waɗannan matsayi a matsayin nau'i na ƙaryatawa ko ƙaryatãwa,farfaganda.

Siyasar dumamar yanayi ta shafi ƙin amincewa da sauyin yanayi da kuma cece-kucen siyasa na ɗumamar yanayi, wanda hakan ke kawo cikas ga yunƙurin aiwatar da sauyin yanayi ko daidaita yanayin ɗumamar yanayi. Waɗanda ke haɓaka ƙin yarda suna amfani da dabarun magana don ba da bayyanar gardamar kimiyya inda babu.

A cikin shekarun 1970, kamfanonin mai sun yi bincike wanda ya yi daidai da na al'ummar kimiyya game da dumamar yanayi. 

 
## Manazarta.
Usman Muhammad Rabiu A.D.

**Usman Muhammad Rabiu A.D** ya kasance shahararren mawaki ne kuma marubuci sannan makirkiri mamallakin shafin HAUSA BA DABO BA  a shafin Facebook mamallakin jaridar arewa a yau magazine mamallakin shafin YouTube channel na DAULAR HAUSA TV  an haifeshi a jihar Kaduna kwarbai road opposite federal polytechnic Kaduna state a 26/05/1988 yayi karatun alkur'ani bayan da yayi sauka a makarantar babban malami na madabo jihar kano yayi makarantar primary school a dambazau special Islamiyya daga baya ya karasa jakara special primary school daga nan ya wuce makarantar secondary ta G.S S. gwammaja daga bisani kuma ya zarce makarantar gaba

## Manazarta
Oulu

**Oulu** ya kasance daya daga cikin birane a Finlan.

## Hotuna

File:Hupisaaret_Park_Oulu.jpg|Wata Farar Gada a wurin shakatawa na Hupisaaret, Oulu
File:Oulu_Toppila.jpg|Old mill buildings and harbour in Toppila
File:Oulu_city_art_museum.jpg|Oulu City Art Museum
File:Oulu_airport_terminal.jpg|Filin jirgin sama na Oulu
File:Oulu1800.jpg|Oulu, 1840
File:Oulu_City_Hall_2006_02_12.JPG|Dakin taro na Oulu, 2006
File:Franzen_statue_Oulu.jpg|Mutum-mutumin Franzen, Oulu
File:Tuira_Church.JPG|Cocin Tuira, Oulu
File:Toivoniemi_oulu.jpg|Toivoniemi Oulu
File:Stockman_Oulu_rotuaari.jpg|Rotuaari pedestrian street, Oulu
File:Oulu_from_Dam_Winter.jpg|Dam na Oulu


## Manazarta
Kuopio

**Kuopio** ya kasance daya daga cikin birane a Finlan.

## Hotuna

File:VR_Sr1_3015_Kuopio_Drawbridge.jpg|Jirgin Kasa na wucewa ta kan wata babbar Gada a birnin
File:Lake_Terminal_Interior_Kuopio_Airport_08.jpg|Daga cikin filin jirgin Sama na birnin
File:Port_of_Kuopio.png|Port of Kuopio
File:Pirtintorni_side_Kuopio_Finland.jpg|Ginin Pirtintorni, Kuopio
File:Kuopio_City_Hall.JPG|Dakin taro na birnin Kuopio
File:Boats_in_Kuopio.jpg|Jirgin ruwa a Kuopio
File:Kuopio.vaakuna.svg|Coat of arms


## Manazarta
Bashiru Ademola Raji

**Bashiru Ademola Raji**,  wani farfesa ne a Najeriya a fannin kimiyyar ƙasa, likitan ilimin ɗan adam, masanin ilimin ƙasa, kwararre akan tasirin muhalli kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Fountain, Osogbo.

Shi ne mataimakin shugaban jami'a na biyu. Sha'awar bincikensa shine a fannin binciken ƙasa, tsare-tsaren amfani da ƙasa, kimanta tasirin muhalli na amfani da albarkatun ƙasa da ilimin ilimin kimiyyar halittu, nazarin ƙasa a cikin yanayin yanayin su. Yana magana ne game da Pedogenesis, kimiyya da nazarin hanyoyin da ke haifar da samuwar ƙasa kuma masanin ilimin ƙasa na Rasha Vasily Dokuchaev ya fara bincike.

Shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar kimiyyar ƙasa ta Najeriya. 

## Babban Ilimi
Ya samu digirin farko na Kimiyya da digiri na biyu na Kimiyya a Geology kafin ya sami digiri na uku a fannin kimiyyar ƙasa daga Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya. Daga baya ya sami takardar shaidar difloma a fannin binciken ƙasa daga Cibiyar Nazarin Aerospace ta Duniya da Kimiyyar Duniya (ITC) a Enschede, Netherlands.

## Fage
Bashiru Ademola Raji' an haife shi ne a garin Offa, birni ne kuma da ke ƙaramar hukumar da ke cikin Jihar Kwara, a Arewa ta Tsakiyar Najeriya. Ya samu digirin farko na Kimiyya da Digiri na biyu a fannin Geology kafin ya samu digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyyar kasa daga Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya . Daga baya ya sami digiri na biyu a binciken ƙasa daga Cibiyar Nazarin Aerospace ta Duniya da Kimiyyar Duniya (ITC) a Enschede, Netherlands . ya fara karatunsa ne a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello inda ya zama Farfesa a fannin kimiyyar ƙasa sannan ya zama shugaban kula da harkokin ɗalibai. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban makarantar gaba da digiri na biyu, Faculty of Agriculture daga 2003 - 2005 kafin a naɗa shi a matsayin shugaban kula da harkokin ɗalibai. Kafin wannan, ya kasance shugaban sashen kimiyyar ƙasa, tsangayar aikin gona, da daraktan tsare-tsare da sa ido na jami'ar daga shekarar 2006 zuwa 2008. A shekarar 2003, ya zama ɗan majalisar dattawa na Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello mai wakiltar Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Noma ta Ƙasa ta Ƙasa, inda ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru biyu.  Ya taɓa zama Farfesa mai ziyara a Jami'ar Ilorin inda ya jagoranci sashen kula da albarkatun gandun daji na tsawon shekaru biyu (2013 - 2013).  A cikin Disamba 2012, an nada shi a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Fountain na biyu. Ya gaji Farfesa Bukoye Oloyede, mataimakin shugaban jami'ar na farko. 

## Daraja da karramawa
Raji dan ƙungiyar Cibiyar Kimiya ta Afirka, kuma ɗan ƙungiyar Kimiyyar Ƙasa ta Najeriya. Shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar kimiyyar ƙasa ta Najeriya.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen mataimakan shugabannin jami'o'in Najeriya

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yanar Gizo na hukuma (an adana)
* Jerin Jami'o'in Masu Zaman Kansu Na Najeriya
* Jerin Jami'o'in Masu Zaman Kansu Na Najeriya
Ashoka

**Ashoka** (304 BC zuwa 232 BC) sarkin Indiya ne. Shi ne sarki na uku na daular Maurya.

Ana la'akari da shi a matsayin mafi girman sarkin Indiya har zuwa yau. Mulkinsa ya kasance daga 269 BC zuwa 232 BC a tsohuwar Indiya. Daular Emperor Ashoka tana kan mafi yawan yankunan Indiya, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal, Bangladesh na yau. Wannan babbar daular Maurya ita ce daular Indiya mafi girma tun daga wancan lokacin har zuwa yau.

Sarkin sarakuna Ashoka kuma an san shi da ingantaccen gudanarwa da kuma inganta addinin Buddah daga babban daularsa. Ashoka ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma da karfi a duniya.

## Manazarta
Jihar Sachin

**Jihar Sachin** ( Gujarati   ;    ) kasa ce ta sarauta ta Hukumar Surat, tsohuwar Hukumar Khandesh, na Fadar Shugaban Kasa ta Bombay a lokacin mulkin Raj na Burtaniya. Babban birninta ya kasance a Sachin, mafi kusa da garin kudu na gundumar Surat ta jihar Gujarat a yau.

## Tarihi
An kafa jihar Sachin a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin shekarar 1791. Ko da yake sama da kashi 85% na batutuwan Hindu ne, musulmin Sunni na daular Siddi na Danda-Rajpuri da Janjira ne ke mulkin jihar. Daular Siddi ta samo asali ne daga Abyssiniya (Habesha).

Jihar Sachin ta kasance ƙarƙashin kariyar Maratha Peshwa har sai da ta zama kariyar Burtaniya. Tana da nata soja, kuɗaɗe, da takarda mai hatimi, da kuma ƙungiyar jaha da ta haɗa da 'yan Afirka.

Fatima Begum (1892 – 1983), daya daga cikin jaruman farko a fina-finan Indiya, kuma mace ta farko da ta zama darakta a fina-finan Indiya, ta auri Nawab Sidi Ibrahim Muhammad Yakut Khan III na jihar Sachin. Amma majiyoyin gidan sarautar Sachin sun lullube wannan suna da'awar cewa babu wani tarihin aure ko yarjejeniya da aka yi tsakanin Nawab da Fatima Bai ko Nawab sun amince da 'ya'yansu, Sultana, Zubeida da Shehzadi, a matsayin nasa a hukumance. Sultana, ɗiyar Fatima Begum, ta zama jigo a fina-finan Indiya na farko. Zubeida, wadda ta kasance babbar jarumar fim ɗin magana ta farko a Indiya *Alam Ara* (1931), ƙanwarta ce.

Nawab Sidi Ibrahim Muhammad Yakut Khan na III, mai mulkin jihar Sachin na karshe, ya rattaba hannu kan shiga kungiyar tarayyar Indiya a ranar 8 ga Maris 1948. Daga nan sai jihar ta zama wani yanki na gundumar Surat a lardin Bombay.

Bayan Partition, Zubaida ta zauna a Indiya, yayin da ƴar uwarta Sultana ta koma Pakistan inda ta yi aure kuma ta haifi 'ya mace, Jamila Razzaq, wadda ta zama fitacciyar 'yar wasan Pakistan a cikin shekaru goma tsakanin tsakiyar 1950s zuwa tsakiyar 1960s. 

### Masu mulki
Sarakunan jihar Sachin suna da laƙabin 'Nawab' kuma hukumomin Burtaniya sun ba su damar yin gaisuwar Gun salute sau 9.

#### Nawabs

* 6 Jun 1791 – 9 Yuli 1802 Abdul Karim Mohammad Yakut Khan I (b. 17.. – d. 1802).
* 9 Yuli 1802 - 25 Maris 1853 Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan I (d. 1853).
* 25 Mar 1853 – 1 Disamba 1868 Abdul Karim Mohammad Yakut Khan II (b. 1802 – d. 1868)
* 1 Disamba 1868 – 4 Maris 1873 Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan II (b. 1833 – d. 1873)
* 4 Maris 1873 – 7 Janairu 1887 Abdul Kadir Khan (b. 1865 – d. 1896)
* 4 Maris 1873 - Yuli 1886. . . . -Mai mulki
* 7 Fabrairu 1887 – 19 Nuwamba 1930 Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan III (b. 1886 – d. 1930).
* 7 Fabrairu 1887 - 4 Mayu 1907. . . . -Mai mulki
* 19 Nov 1930 – 15 ga Agusta 1947 Haydar Mohammad Yakut Khan (b. 1909 – d. 1970)

## Duba kuma

* Siddis of Gujarat
* Hukumar Surat
* Hadakar siyasa ta Indiya

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Early Indian Movies
Tomba kanssa

**Tomba kanssa** is a town and sub-prefecture in the Siguiri Prefecture in the Kankan Region of northern Guinea..

## Administrative subdivision
Tomba Kanssa is made up of six districts.

## History

Tomba Kanssa is a Sub-prefectures of Guinea created in 2021 and attached to the Siguiri Prefecture in the Kankan Region.

## Education

In partnership with Nordgold, management, the Dinguiraye Mining Company (SMD) is building a technical arts and crafts school in Tomba Kanssa, this NAFA Center (literacy and trade learning center) will contribute to strengthening&nbsp; capacity through functional literacy, training and apprenticeship programs for women and young girls in the sub-prefectures of Tomba Kanssa The objective is to facilitate access to education and improve the quality&nbsp; of education, thus contributing to the fulfillment of the requirements of the government's sectoral policy in the field of education, which has identified as priorities the development of school, recreational and educational infrastructures,

## Population
In 2016, the number of inhabitants is estimated at 36,965, based on an official extrapolation of the 2014 census which had counted 32,867 inhabitants.

## References
FK Riteriai

**Futbolo klubas Riteriai**, wanda aka fi sani da **FK Riteriai**, ko kuma kawai Riteriai, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Lithuania da ke Vilnius. Kulob din yana fafatawa a gasar TOPLYGA, babban wasan kwallon kafa na Lithuania. An kafa kulob din a matsayin Trakai a cikin 2005.

Lauyoyin kungiyar kore da fari ne. Kulob din yana buga wasa a filin wasa na LFF stadionas da ke Vilnius wanda ke da karfin 5,000.

## Daraja
*  **[[A lyga]]**
**  **Zakarun gasar** (0) : 
**  Na biyu (2) : 2015, 2016

* **Kofin Lithuania**
**  (0) : 
**  (1) : 2016 

* **Gasar Kofin**
**  (0) : 
**  (2) : 2016, 2017

## Matsayin Lig
### FK Trakai
;FK Trakai (*Futbolo klubas Trakai*)

### FK Riteriai
;FK Riteriai (*Futbolo klubas Riteriai*)

## Diddigin bayanai

## Sauran yanar gizo
* Tashar yanar gizo
* Facebook
* SOCCERWAY
* Transfermarkt
* FK Riteriai: alyga.lt
* Globalsportsarchive
FC Hegelmann

**Futbolo klubas Hegelmann**, wanda aka fi sani da **FC Hegelmann**, Kauno rajono Hegelmann ko kuma kawai Hegelmann, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Lithuania da ke Raudondvaris. Kulob din yana fafatawa a gasar TOPLYGA, babban wasan kwallon kafa na Lithuania. An kafa kulob din a matsayin Hegelmann Litauen a cikin 2009.

Lauyoyin kungiyar kore da fari ne. Kulob din yana buga wasa a filin wasa na Valdo Adamkaus stadionas da ke Kaunas wanda ke da karfin 1,000.

## Daraja
*  **[[A lyga]]**
**  **Zakarun gasar** (0) : 
**  Na biyu (0) : 

* **Kofin Lithuania**
**  (0) : 
**  (1) : 2022

* **Gasar Kofin**
**  (0) : 
**  (0) : 

## Matsayin Lig
### FC Hegelmann Litauen
;FC Hegelmann Litauen (*Futbolo klubas Hegelmann Litauen*)

### FC Hegelmann
;FC Hegelmann (*Futbolo klubas Hegelmann*)

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* Tashar yanar gizo
* SOCCERWAY
* FC Hegelmann: toplyga.lt
* Transfermarkt
* Globalsportsarchive
FK Kauno Žalgiris

**Futbolo, klubas Kauno Žalgiris**, wanda aka fi sani da **FK Kauno Žalgiris**, Kauno Žalgiris ko kuma kawai Žalgiris, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Lithuania da ke Kaunas. Kulob din yana fafatawa a gasar TOPLYGA, babban wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Lithuania. An kafa kulob din a matsayin Spyris a cikin 2004.

Lauyoyin kungiyar kore da fari ne. Kulob din yana buga wasa a filin wasa na Dariaus ir Girėno stadionas da ke Kaunas wanda, ke da karfin 15,000.

## Daraja
*  **[[A lyga]]**
**  **Zakarun gasar** (1) : 2025
**  Na biyu (1) : 2022

* **Kofin Lithuania**
**  (0) : 
**  (0) : 

* **Gasar Kofin**
**  (1) : 2026
**  (0) :

## Matsayin Lig
### FK Spyris
;FK Spyris (*Futbolo klubas Spyris*)

### FK Kauno Žalgiris
;FK Kauno Žalgiris (*Futbolo klubas Kauno Žalgiris*)

## Diddigin bayanai


## Sauran yanar gizo
* Tashar yanar gizo 
* Facebook
* SOCCERWAY
* Transfermarkt
* FK Kauno Žalgiris: toplyga.lt
* Globalsportsarchive
FK Panevėžys

**Futbolo klubas Panevėžys**, wanda aka fi sani da **FK Panevėžys**, ko kuma kawai Panevėžys, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Lithuania da ke Panevėžys. Kulob din yana fafatawa a gasar TOPLYGA, babban wasan kwallon ƙafa na Lithuania. 

Lauyoyin ƙungiyar kore da fari ne. Kulob din yana buga wasa a filin wasa na Aukštaitijos stadionas da ke Panevėžys wanda ke da karfin 4,000.

## Daraja
*  **[[A lyga]]**
**  **Zakarun gasar** (1) : 2023
**  Na biyu (0) : 

* **Kofin Lithuania**
**  (2) : 2020, 2025
**  (0) : 2021

* **Gasar Kofin**
**  (2) : 2021, 2024
**  (0) :

## Matsayin Lig
;FK Panevėžys (*Futbolo klubas Panevėžys*)

## Diddigin bayanai

## Sauran yanar gizo
* Tashar yanar gizo
* Facebook
* SOCCERWAY
* Transfermarkt
* FK Panevėžys: toplyga.lt
* Globalsportsarchive
Fatma Begum

**Fatma Begum** an haifeta a shekara ta alif 1892-1983 yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Indiya, darekta, kuma marubuciya. Ana yawan ɗaukar ta a matsayin darektan fina-finan Indiya ta farko mace. A cikin shekaru huɗu, ta ci gaba da rubuce-rubuce, shirya fim, gami da bada umarnin fina-finai da yawa. Ta kaddamar da nata gidan shirya fina-finai, (Fatma Films), wanda daga baya ya zama (Victoria-Fatma Films), kuma ta shirya fim ɗin ta na farko, *Bulbul-e-Paristan*, a 1926. Ta rayu daga 1892 zuwa 1983 kuma ta kasance uwa ga yara uku.

## Iyali

An haifi Fatma Begum a cikin dangin musulmi masu jin harshen Urdu a Indiya. Fatma Begum ta auri Nawab Sidi Ibrahim Muhammad Yakut Khan III ɗan jihar Sachin. Sai dai babu wani bayani da ke nuna cewa an yi aure ko kwantiragi tsakanin Nawab da Fatma Bai ko Nawab sun amince da daya daga cikin ‘ya’yanta a matsayin nasa. Ita ce mahaifiyar Zubeida, Sultana, da Shehzadi waɗanda dukkan su taurari ne. Haka kuma ita ce kakar Humayun Dhanrajgir da Durreshahwar Dhanrajgir, da kuma diyar Zubeida da Maharaja Narsingir Dhanrajgir na Hyderabad da Jamila Razzaq diyar Sultana da Seth Razaaq, fitaccen ɗan kasuwan Karachi. Haka kuma ta kasance kakar kaka ga abin koyi da ta zama jaruma Rhea Pillai wacce diyar jikar ta ne Durreshahwar Dhanrajgir.

## Sana'a
Ta fara aikinta a matakin Urdu. Daga baya ta koma fim kuma ta fara fim ɗin ta na farko a cikin fim ɗin shiru na Ardeshir Irani, *Veer Abhimanyu* (1922). Ya kasance al'ada ce ga maza su yi mata a cikin shirin wasan kwaikwayo na fina-finai, don haka ta zama babbar jaruma mace.

A cikin shekara ta 1926, ta kuma kafa kamfanin ta na shirya fim mai suna, 'Fatma Films' wanda daga baya ya zama sananne a matsayin 'Victoria-Fatima Films' a 1928. Ta zama majagaba don fina-finai masu ban sha'awa inda ta yi amfani da daukar hoto na yaudara don samun tasiri na musamman na farko. Ta kasance 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Kohinoor Studios da Imperial Studios, yayin rubutawa, ba da umarni, samarwa, da kuma yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin fina-finan nata a ƙarƙashin kamfaninta, (Fatma Films).

Begum ta zama darakta mace ta farko a fina-finan Indiya tare da fim ɗin ta na shekarar 1926, *Bulbul-e-Paristan*. Duk da yake babu sanannun kwafin fim ɗin a halin yanzu, an kwatanta yawan samar da kasafin kuɗi a matsayin fim mai ban sha'awa wanda ke nuna tasiri na musamman. eorge Melies . Ta cigaba da shirya fim gani da fitowa a cikin fina-finan, Fatma ta yi aiki a (Kohinoor Studios) da (Imperial Studios) har zuwa fim ɗin ta na ƙarshe a 1938, mai suna *Duniya Kya Hai?*

Ta jagoranci wasu fina-finai da yawa, na ƙarshe shine *Goddess of Luck* a 1929.

## Fina-finai

## Mutuwa
Ta rasu a shekarar 1983 tana da shekaru 91 a duniya. Gadonta ya kasance a hannun 'yarta Zubeida, wacce banda kasancewarta tauraruwar fina-finai, ta fito a cikin fim na farko a Indiya, *Alam Ara*.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
*
FK Sūduva

**Futbolo klubas Sūduva**, wanda aka fi sani da **FK Sūduva**, ko kuma kawai Sūduva, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Lithuania da ke Marijampolė. Kulob din yana fafatawa a gasar TOPLYGA, babban wasan kwallon kafa na Lithuania. 

Lauyoyin kungiyar kore da fari ne. Kulob din yana buga wasa a filin wasa na Mariampolės stadionas da ke Marijampolė wanda ke da karfin 6,000.

## Daraja
*  **[[A lyga]]**
**  **Zakarun gasar** (3) : 2017, 2018, 2019
**  Na biyu (4) : 2007, 2010, 2020, 2021

* **Kofin Lithuania**
**  (3) : 2006, 2009, 2019
**  (4) : 1976, 2002, 2016, 2020

* **Gasar Kofin**
**  (4) : 2009, 2018, 2019, 2022
**  (2) : 2007, 2020

## Matsayin Lig
;FK Sūduva (*Futbolo klubas Sūduva*)

## Diddigin bayanai

## Sauran yanar gizo
*  Tashar yanar gizo
* Facebook
* SOCCERWAY
* Transfermarkt
* FK Sūduva: toplyga.lt
*  Globalsportsarchive
FK Jonava

**Futbolo klubas Jonava**,   Wanda aka fi sani da **FK Jonava**, ko kuma kawai Jonava, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Lithuania da ke Jonava. Kulob din yana fafatawa a gasar A lyga, babban wasan kwallon kafa na Lithuania. 

Lauyoyin kungiyar kore da fari ne. Kulob din yana buga wasa a filin wasa na Centrinis stadionas da ke Jonava wanda ke da karfin 1,300.

## Daraja.
*  **[[A lyga]]**
**  **Zakarun gasar** (0) : 
**  Na biyu (0) : 

* **Kofin Lithuania**
**  (0) : 
**  (0) : 

* **Gasar Kofin**
**  (0) : 
**  (0) : 

## Matsayin Lig
### FK Lietava
;FK Jonava (*Futbolo klubas Jonava*)

### FK Jonava
;FK Jonava (*Futbolo klubas Jonava*)

## Diddigin bayanai

## Sauran yanar gizo
* Tashar yanar gizo
* Facebook
* FK Jonava: toplyga.lt
* FK Jonava: Soccerway
* Transfermarkt
*  Globalsportsarchive
Abokan wasa

**Abokan wasa** Ba wai ana nufin abokan da muke wasa dasu ba, ko abokanmu na yarinta, ko abokan da muke gobza wasa a rukuni ba, *Abokan wasa* a al'adar bahaushe wasu mutane ne a dangi wanda muka hada wata alaka ta jini dasu ta dalilin iyayen maza ko iyayen mata.
A wannan mukala zanyi takaitaccen bayani ne akan wadannan mutane wanda suke a matsayin abokan wasan al'adar malan Bahaushe.
### Su waye abokan wasa
Ana samun abokan wasa ta bangare biyu,bangaren mahaifi da kuma ɓangaren mahaifiya.
*Bangaren Mahaifi :-* ƴaƴan Gwaggonka wato kanwa ko yayar mahaifi sune abokan wasan ka/ki.
*Bangaren Mahaifiya*= Ƴaƴan kawu wato yayu ko kannan mahaifiya sune abokan wasan ka/ki.

## Manazarta
Jerome Dingwall

**Jerome Dingwall** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1989) shi ne mai tsaron ragar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Seychelles wanda ke taka leda a Red Star FC . Ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar don Kofin 2017 da 2018 COSAFA . 
 

## Manazarta
Hari a Chakawa da Kawu

**Hare-haren Arewacin Najeriya a watan Janairun 2014** wani jerin kisan kiyashi ne na ƴan ta’adda da suka faru a watan Janairun shekara ta dubu biyu da goma Sha hudu 2014 a Kawuri, Jihar Borno da kuma a kauyen Chakawa, karamar Hukumar Madagali, Jihar Adamawa (hari a lokaci ɗaya, amman wuri daban-daban). An dai ɗora alhakin dukkan hare-haren kan ƴan kungiyar Boko Haram wacce tayi ƙaurin suna wajen kai hare-hare, musamman a yankin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya.

A ranar 31 ga watan Janairu, an kashe wani fasto da membobin ikilisiyarsa su 10 a Chakawa.  

## 26 ga watan Janairu
A daren ranar ashirin da shida 26 ga watan Janairu an kai wasu hare-hare guda biyu a Kawuri, jihar Borno da cocin Katolika ta ƙauyen Chakawa, karamar hukumar Madagali, jihar Adamawa .   

A Kawuri, wani ƙauye a karamar hukumar Konduga, jihar Borno (wanda ke da tazarar kilomita 37 daga kudu maso gabashin Maiduguri ), an kashe mutane 85 cikin dare.    Ana dai ɗora alhakin hare-haren kan kungiyar Boko Haram . 

A Chakawa (garin da aka fi sani da sunan Waga Chakawa) an yanka maƙogwaron wasu da yawa daga cikin masu bauta a cocin, yayin da aka harbe wasu. An kiyasta cewa an kashe mutane 31,  amma adadin ya ƙari zuwa 41. 

Adadin waɗanda suka mutu na karshe ya kai a ƙalla jummullar mutane 138. 

## Manazarta
Harin bam a Nyanya, Afrilu 2014

A ranar 14 ga watan Afrilu, 2014 da misalin ƙarfe 6:45 na safe, wasu bama-bamai biyu sun tashi a wata tashar mota mai cunkoson jama’a, a garin Nyanya na Jihar Nasarawa, hakan ya jawo mutuwar mutane aƙalla 88 tare da jikkata wasu 200. Tashar motar na da nisan kilomita 8 ne &nbsp;daga kudu maso yammacin babban birnin tarayya.     

Kungiyar Boko Haram ta ɗauki alhakin kai harin kwanaki shida bayan faruwar lamarin. Hakan ya faru ne sa'o'i kaɗan kafin a sace ƴan matan Chibok.

## Kai hari

Wasu bama-bamai da aka ɓoye a cikin motoci sun tashi da sanyin safiya a wata tashar mota da ke Nyanya a wajen Abuja. Bayan fashewar farko, an sake samun tashin bama-bamai yayin da tankunan mai a cikin motocin da ke kusa da su suka tarwatse. 

Abbas Idris, shugaban hukumar bayar da agajin gaggawa a Abuja, ya tabbatar da mutuwar mutane 71 tare da jikkata wasu 124. Tashar motar na yi wa talakawa da wasu ƙabilu ko mabiya wani addini, hidima. Kakakin Hukumar Bayar da Agajin Gaggawa ta Kasa, Manzo Ezekiel, ya tabbatar da cewa da yawan waɗanda suka jikkata na samun kulawa a asibiti. Ya zuwa ranar 15 ga watan Afrilu, adadin waɗanda suka mutu ya karu zuwa 75, yayin da masu bincike ke ci gaba da zaƙulo tarkacen da aka samu a wurin da fashewar ta afku. Har wayau ya zuwa ranar 18 ga watan Afrilu, adadin waɗanda suka mutun ya ƙaru zuwa 88, yayin da fiye da 200 aka ruwaito sun jikkata.

## Nauyi
Kungiyar Boko Haram ta ɗauki alhakin kai harin, kwanaki shida bayan faruwar lamarin—a cikin bidiyon da ya nuna su a lokacin da su ke ɗaukar alhakin kai harin, ya kunshi shugaban kungiyar Abubakar Shekau wanda aka saki a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilu. Hukumar ƴan sandan kasa da kasa ta Interpol ta kama Aminu Sadiq Ogwuche a kasar Sudan a watan Mayun 2014, bisa zargin kasancewar sa a cikin ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda su ka kai harin bam ɗin. Sa'o'i kadan biyo bayan harin, ƴan ƙungiyar Boko Haram sun yi garkuwa da ɗaruruwan ƴan matan makarantar Chibok.

## Martani
Shugaban Najeriya Goodluck Jonathan ya ziyarci wurin da fashewar ta faru, inda ya ce:
Mun yi asarar adadi mai yawa. Muna jajantawa ƙasar mu, maza da mata. Batun Boko Haram wani mummunan tarihi ne a cikin wannan lokaci na ci gabanmu. Gwamnati na yin komai don ganin mun ciyar da ƙasarmu gaba. Amma waɗannan abubuwan da ba dole ba ne ke jawo mana koma baya. Amma za mu kawo karshen hakan.

Harin dai ya zo ne kwana guda bayan ɗan majalisar dattawan Najeriya Ahmed Zanna ya yi ikirarin cewa ƙungiyar ƴan ta'addan, ta hallak fararen hula 135 a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya a wasu jerin hare-hare uku da aka kai, a makon da ya gabata.

## Duba kuma

* Harin bam a Nyanya, Mayu 2014

## Manazarta
Tarihin Najeriya

Za a iya gano **tarihin [[Najeriya]]** daga mazauna na farko wadanda suka wanzu tun daga aƙalla alif 13,000 BC da kuma wayewar farko irin su al'adun Nok wanda ya fara kusan daga alif 1500 BC. Yawancin tsoffin al'ummomin Afirka sun zauna a wannan yankin da aka fi sani da Najeriya a yau, irinsu Masarautar Nri, Daular Benin, da Daular Oyo. Musulunci ya iso Najeriya ne ta daular Bornu tsakanin (1068 AD) da kasashen Hausa wajen (1385 AD) a ƙarni na 11, yayin da addinin Kiristanci ya shigo Najeriya a ƙarni na 15 ta hanyar Augustawa da Capuchin sufaye daga Kasar Portugal. Daular Songhai ta mamaye wani sashe na yankin. Son Ali ne ya kafa garin Gao a matsayin babban birnin daular, duk da cewa akwai jihar Songhai a yankin Gao tun daga karni na 11. Wasu muhimman birane a jihar sun hada da Timbuktu da Djenné wadanda aka kame a shekarun alif 1468 da shekarata alif 1475 bi da bi, inda suka zamo cibiyar  kasuwanci sannan daga kudu akwai arewacin jihar Akan wato Bonoman. Daga ƙarni na 15, ƴan kasuwar bayi Turawa sun isa yankin don siyan ’yan Afirka bayi a matsayin wani ɓangare na cinikin bayi na Atlantic, wanda ya fara a yankin Najeriya na zamani; tashar jiragen ruwa ta Najeriya ta farko da ’yan kasuwar bayi da Turawa ke amfani da ita ita ce Badagry, tashar ruwa ta bakin teku. ƴan kasuwan yankin sun basu bayi, tare da haifar da rikice-rikice tsakanin ƙabilun yankin da kuma kawo cikas ga tsofaffin tsarin kasuwanci ta hanyar Trans-Sahara.

## Manazarta
Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Togo

**Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Togo** ko kuma **FTF** ita ce hukumar kula da kwallon kafa a Togo. A shekara ta 2006, tawagar kwallon kafa ta Togo ta shiga karo na farko a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2006 a Jamus.

## Ma'aikata
* Shugaba: AKPOVY Kossi
* Mataimakin shugaban kasa: WALLA Bernard
* Babban Sakatare: LAMADOKOU Kossi
* Ma'aji: BEDINADE Bireani
* Jami’in yada labarai: AMEGA Koffi
* Kocin Maza: LE ROY Claude
* Kocin Mata: ZOUNGBEDE Paul (TOG)
* Futsal Coordinator: PATATU Amavi
* Kodinetan alkalin wasa: AZALEKO Amewossina

# Numbered list item
## Wasanni
Akwai manyan wasannin kwallon kafa guda 9 a Togo.

* Kamfanin *Lomé*
* Ligue Maritime Est *Aneho, Tabligbo, Vo, Togoville, Akoumapé*
* Ligue Maritime Ouest *Lomé: Lardunan Tsévié da Kévé*
* Ligue de Kloto *Kpalimé, Amou, Danyi*
* Ligue des Plateaux Est *Atakpamé, Notse, Tohoun*
* Ligue des Plateaux Ouest *Amlamé, Badou*
* Cibiyar Ligue du *Sokodé, Tchamba, Sotouboua, Bassar, Blitta, Gérin-Kouka*
* Ligue de la Kara *Kara, Niamtougou, Pagouda, Bafilo*
* Ligue des Savanes *Dapaong, Mango, Kantè, Barkoissi, Bombouaka*

## Kungiyoyi
Fitattun kungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na FTF.

* Abou Ossé FC (Anié)
* AC Semassi FC (Sokodé)
* AS Douane (Lomé)
* ASKO Kara (Kara)
* Dynamic Togolais (Lomé)
* Etoile Filante de Lomé
* Gomido FC (Kpalime)
* Kotoko FC (Lavié)
* Maranatha FC (Fiokpo)
* Tchaoudjo AC (Sokodé)
* Amurka Kokori (Tchamba)
* Amurka Masséda (Masseville)
* AC Merlan (Lome)
* AS Togo-Port (Lomé)
* Foadan FC (Dapaong)
* Togo Telecom FC (Lomé)
* Sara Sport de Bafilo

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Federation Togolaise de Football
* Togo Football News 
* Togo a gidan yanar gizon FIFA.
* Togo a CAF Only.

## Manazarta
Harin bam a Nyanya, Mayu 2014

A ranar 1 ga watan Mayu, 2014, wata mota ɗauke 
da bam ta fashe a New Nyanya, wani gari a jihar Nasarawa, Najeriya. Fashewar ta yi sanadin kashe aƙalla mutane 19 tare da jikkata wasu su 60.

## Wai-wa-ye
Sama da mutane dubu 15,000 ne aka kashe a Najeriya cikin shekaru 15 da suka gabata a mabanbanta rikice-rikice. Yawancin hare-haren na da alaƙa da dalili na addini; kuma hakan ya samo asali ne daga buƙatun shari'ar Muslunci da ta maye gurbin babbar doka ta Tarayyar Najeriya. Ana danganta ƙungiyar Boko Haram da kai hare-haren.  waɗannan ayyukan gabaɗaya ba a danganta su ga kowane takamaiman ƙungiya ko shugaba ba.

## Kai hari
Wata mota ɗauke da bama-bamai a cikinta ta isa wani shingen bincike na ƴan sanda. Da isar ta dai-dai wurin duba ababen hawa, sai wani mutum ya fito daga cikin motar ya fara gudu yayin da motar ita kuma ta tarwaste sakamakon ababen fashewar da ke cikin motar. Hakan ya sa wasu motocin dake kusa da wajen, suka kama da wuta, suma suka fashe. A cewar Sufeto Janar na ƴan sandan, Frank Mba, jimillar motoci shida ne suka tarwatse sakamakon bam ɗin da aka dasa a cikin motar da aka zo da bama-baman da ita. Harin dai ya faru ne a kusa da yankin da wani bam ya taɓa fashewa a watan da ya gabata.

## Manazarta
Harin bom a Potiskum, 2014

A watan Nuwamba ta shekara r dubu biyu da goma Sha hudu 2014, an kai wasu hare-haren ta'addanci sau biyu a garin Potiskum da ke jihar Yobe a Najeriya. Dukkan Hara-haren kwara biyu sun hada da; harin ƴan ƙuna baƙin wake, inda suka kashe aƙalla mutane 61 tare da jikkata wasu da dama. Ana dai zargin kungiyar Boko Haram a matsayin wadda ta kai hare-haren.

## Kai hari
### A kan ƴan Shi'a
A ranar 3 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 2014, wani ɗan ƙuna baƙin wake ya kashe aƙalla mutane 15 a wani hari da aka kai wa ƴan shi'a, a lokacin da suke tsaka da gudanar da tattakin tunawa da ranar Ashura. Kimanin mutane 50 ne suka jikkata a harin, yayin da jami’an tsaro suka harbe wasu biyar.

### A makarantar gwamnati
A ranar 10 ga watan Nuwamba, 2014, kusan adadin mutane 46 ne suka mutu sannan 79 suka jikkata a wani harin kuma na ƙuna baƙin wake da aka kai a Potiskum, jihar Yobe, Najeriya. An kai harin ne a lokacin da dalibai suka taru a ɗakin taro na Makarantar Sakandaren Kimiyya ta Gwamnati. Maharin ya shiga makarantar sanye da kayan makaranta a matsayin basaja. Bayan harin, gwamnan jihar ya rufe dukkan makarantun gwamnati a yankin.

## Duba kuma
 * Harin makaranta a jihar Yobe

## Manazarta
Djiguible Traore

**Djiguible Traoré** (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Maris shekarar 1960), ɗan dambe ne ɗan ƙasar Mali . Ya yi takara a gasar tseren nauyi mai nauyi na maza a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1984 . 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Yakin Damboa

**Yaƙin Domboa** an yi shi ne tsakanin rundunar soja ta 7 ta Najeriya da masu tayar da ƙayar baya na Boko Haram da safe a ranar 6 ga Oktoba 2013. Boko Haram ta shiga ƙauyen da ƙarfe 4:30 na safe, sun tilasta limami na masallacin yankin ya yi kira ga fararen hula su zo masallacin bayan haka suka buɗe musu wuta, suka kashe bakwai kuma suka ji wa mutane da yawa rauni. Masu tayar da ƙayar baya sun sami nasarar ƙone gine-gine da yawa kafin sojojin Najeriya su shiga tsakani, bayan haka rikice-rikicen da suka faru inda aka kashe masu tayar da hankali na Boko Haram 15, wasu masu tayarwar sun tsere. Sojojin Najeriya sun ƙwace bututun grenade guda dayya, bama-bamai biyu na gurneti, bindigogi biyar na AK 47, motar karɓa da kuma harsashi iri-iri daga masu tayar da kayar baya.

## Manazarta
Yaƙin Konduga (2014)

**Yaƙin Kodunga** yaƙi ne da ya gudana tsakanin Sojojin Najeriya da masu tayar da kayar baya na Boko Haram a Konduga, Jihar Borno, arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, a watan Satumbar 2014.

## Tarihi
Boko Haram ƙungiya ce ta mayaƙan Islama, wacce ke yin alƙawarin biyayya ga Jihar Islama ta Iraki da Levant. Boko Haram tana gudanar da hare-hare a Najeriya tun shekara ta 2009, kuma daga baya ta haɗa da Kamaru, Chadi da Nijar. An ƙiyasta cewa Najeriya ce ƙasa da aka fi  yawan kai hare-haren ta'addanci a shekarar 2013.

Boko Haram ta gudanar da hare-haren da suka gabata a Konduga, ciki har da harbi a cikin 2013 da kisan kiyashi a cikin Janairu da Fabrairu 2014.

## Yaƙi
A watan Satumbar 2014, rahotanni na soja sun ce mayakan Boko Haram sun yi ƙoƙari su kama garin Konduga. Sojojin Najeriya sun sami nasarar mayar da harin ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar sojoji na ƙasa da hare-haren sama. An tabbatar da kashe mayakan Boko Haram 100, yayin da "dan kaɗan" ne kawai suka tsere daga yakin, tare da mafi yawan matattu ba za a iya ganewa ba. Sojojin sun ci gaba da ƙwace bindigogin yaƙi da jirgin sama, grenades masu amfani da roket, motocin Hilux da babura da yawa, da kuma mai ɗaukar makamai (APC).

## Sakamakon haka
Bayan yaƙin, hedkwatar tsaro ta Najeriya ta yi sanarwa ta jama'a, ta tabbatar da mazaunan Maiduguri da yankunan da ke kewaye da ita na tsaro daga Boko Haram.

Akwai wani yaƙi a Konduga tsakanin Boko Haram da sojoji a ranar 2 ga Maris 2015, wanda Najeriya ma ta ci nasara. BH ta gudanar da bama-bamai masu kashe kansa a Konduga a cikin 2018 da 2019.

## Bayani
Yaƙin Konduga (2015)

An yi yaƙin Konduga na 2015 a ranar 2 ga Maris 2015 tsakanin sojojin Najeriya da ƴan tawaye na Boko Haram. Yaƙin ya fara ne lokacin da Boko Haram ta kai hari garin Konduga da karfe 7 na safe kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa ƙarfe 1 na yamma lokacin da sojojin Najeriya da rundunar sojan saman Najeriya suka goyi bayan su sun kori ƴan tawaye na ƙarshe da raunin da suka samu. Sojan Najeriya daya, da ƴan tawaye 73 na Boko Haram sun mutu a yaƙin.

## Manazarta
Kai Samame Nijar 2015

**Harin da Nijar ta kai a shekarar 2015** bai yi nasara ba a garuruwan Bosso da Diffa na Jamhuriyar Nijar wanda ƴan Boko Haram suka kai harin. Lamarin dai ya faru ne a ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairun 2015, wanda ke zama karo na farko da mayaƙan Boko Haram suka kai wa jamhuriyar Nijar hari.

## Wai waye
A watan Yunin 2013, ƴan gudun hijira tsakanin 5,000 zuwa 10,000 ne suka isa Bosso, wadanda suka gujewa fadan da ake yi tsakanin kungiyar Boko Haram da sojojin Najeriya a jihar Bornon Najeriya. Yawancin sun zargi sojoji da laifin tashe-tashen hankula da kuma take haƙƙin bil'adama. 

Kogin Komadou Yobe ya raba garin Diffa da ke kan iyaka da Najeriya, sakamakon raguwar ruwan kogin da aka yi a baya-bayan nan, ya bai wa dimbin ƴan gudun hijirar Najeriya damar ficewa daga yankunan da ƴan tawaye ke iko da su zuwa Nijar da har yanzu ba a samu matsala ba. 

A ranar 5 ga watan Fabrairun 2015, kakakin majalisar dokokin Nijar ya sanar da cewa za a gudanar da tattaunawa kan yadda Nijar za ta shiga aikin yaƙi da Boko Haram. 

## Samame
A safiyar ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairun 2015 ne mayaƙan Boko Haram suka kai hari a garuruwan Bosso da Diffa na Jamhuriyar Nijar, bayan da suka tsallaka zuwa Nijar daga maƙwabciyarta Najeriya. Sojojin Nijar sun yi nasarar dakile hare-haren tare da taimakon sojojin Chadi da suka jibge a Bosso tun ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairu, sojojin saman Chadin kuma sun taka rawa a fadan. An kashe ƴan ta'adda da dama yayin da ƴan Boko Haram suka koma sansaninsu a Najeriya. Rikicin Nijar ya kai 4 da suka mutu, da fararen hula da dama da kuma wasu 17 da suka jikkata.

## Nassoshi
Hari a Jos da Maiduguri, 2010

A ranar 24 ga Disamba, 2010, ƙungiyar  Boko Haram ta kai hare-hare a Jos da Maiduguri a Najeriya, inda suka kashe mutane 38. 

Wasu bama-bamai huɗu sun tashi a garin Jos Jihar Filato inda mutane 32 suka mutu: biyu kusa da wata babbar kasuwa daya a yankin da akasari mabiya addinin kirista ne da kuma wani kusa da titin babban masallacin birnin.  Mutane 6 ne suka mutu sakamakon harin da aka kai wasu majami'u biyu a Maiduguri, jihar Borno . 

Kungiyar Boko Haram ta ɗauki alhakin kai dukkan hare-haren. 

## Manazarta
Son Ali

**Sunni Ali**, wanda kuma aka sani da **Si Ali**, **Sunni Ali Ber** (Ber ma'anar "Ma Girma"),  an haife shi ne garin a **Ali Kolon**.  Ya yi mulki daga tsakanin shekara ta alif 1464 zuwa 1492. Sunni Ali shi ne sarki na farko na daular Songhai, dake nahiyar Afrika kuma shine sarki na 15 na daular sunni. A karkashin umarnin Sunni Ali, an mamaye garuruwa da yawa sannan kuma aka yi musu katamga, irin su Timbuktu (wanda aka kama a shekarar 1468) da Djenné (wanda aka kama a shekarar 1475). Sunni ya gabatar da wata manufa ta danniya ga malaman Timbuktu, musamman na yankin Sankore da ke da alaka da Abzinawa wadanda Ali ya kora yayin da ya mallaki garin.

Sunni Ali ya shirya wani jirgin ruwa zuwa kogin Niger. A lokacin mulkinsa, Songhai ta zarce har zuwa daular Mali, inda ya mamaye yankunan daular Mali (da kuma daular Ghana kafin ta). Babu cikakken bayani akan mutuwarsa, a ranar 6 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta alif 1492. A cewar *Tarikh al-Sudan*, Ali ya nutse ne a ruwa a yayin da yake ketara kogin Neja. Al’adar baka sun nuna  cewa dan ‘yar uwarsa, Askia Muhammad Ture ne ya kashe shi.  Sai dansa Sunni Baru ya gaje shi, wanda Askia ta kalubalancei shi saboda ba a ganin Baru a matsayin cikakken musulmi ba.  Askiya ta ci sarautar. A cewar *Tarikh al-Sudan* an yi imanin cewa wannan al'amari ya sa 'ya'yan Sonni Ali mata suka yi ihu "A si kiya!" Karin magana na zamani zai kasance "A si tiya" ko (ba zai yiwu ba), a yayin da aka kawo musu labarin juyin mulkin.

Sunni Ali ya yi mulke musulmai na birni da kuma wadanda ba musulmi na kauya a daidai lokacin da ake fuskantar kalubalen zamantakewar tsakanin addinai daban-daban. Riko da yayi ga tsubun mutanen Afirka yayin da kuma  Musulunci ya sa wasu marubuta su siffanta shi a matsayin musulmi *a zahiri* ko kuma **. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* ''Masarautar Sudan ta Tsakiya'' - Jami'ar Xavier 
* Tatsuniyoyi na Afirka na da 
* Daulolin Farko na Afirka da Alakarsu ta Duniya
* Mythinglinks
Harin bom a Wuse

**Harin bom na Wuse** dai wani harin ta'addanci ne da aka kai a dandalin Emab dake a unguwar Wuse dake a gundumar Abuja babban birnin tarayyar Najeriya.

## Lamarin
An ruwaito lamarin ya faru ne ranar 25 ga watan Yuni, 2014. Ƴan ƙungiyar Boko Haram ne suka kaddamar da harin a yankin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya. An yi amfani da ababen fashewa a harin, inda mutane 21 suka mutu haka-zalika wasu su 17 suka samu munanan raunuka. An ce ba-tagwayen-(sau biyu) harin bama-baman da aka kai da mota ya faru ne da misalin karfe 4 na yamma a wani kanti. A cewar rahoton yan sanda: kimanin motoci 40 ne aka lalata sakamakon wannan lamari.

## Duba kuma
* Hari a Tafkin Chadi

## Manazarta
Hari a Tafkin Chadi

**Harin Tafkin Chadi** wani hari ne na ta'addanci a gefen Nijar na Tafkin Chadi da mambobi 30 na ƙungiyar Boko Haram, ƙungiyar Islama a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya suka kai.

## Abin da ya faru
An bayar da rahoton cewar lamarin ya faru ne a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 2014 kuma mambobin masu tayar da ƙayar baya ne suka kaddamar da shi a Arewa maso gabashin Najeriya.
An yi amfani da makamai masu mahimmanci a harin, inda aka bar fararen hula da sojoji 7 da suka mutu.
Tun lokacin da Amurka ta sanya ƙungiyoyin a matsayin ƙungiyar "ta'addanci" a cikin shekara ta 2009, sun kai hare-hare da yawa a kan iyaka amma harin 25 ga Fabrairu, 2014 na Tafkin Chadi shine hari na farko a Jamhuriyar Chadi.

## Dubi kuma
* Harin bom a Wuse

## Manazarta
Dalasi

**Dalasi** kudin kasar  Gambiya ne, wanda aka fara amafani dashi a shekarar 1971. Kuma duk Dalasi daya ana kasashi Butut 100. Shine ya maye gurbin  Pound na Gambiya, akan 1 Pound dai dai yake da Dalasi 5. Misali 1 Dalasi = 1.2 Pound= 4 Shilling.

## Hotuna
Madogara; 

File:Gambia-banknotes 0003.jpg|A 50 dalasis note issued by the Central Bank of the Gambia.


## Manazarta
Brussels

**Brussels** ce babban Birnin Kasar Belgium. 
  Brussels tana da mutane mafi girma ta kasar Belgium da kuma kasar European Union. An gina birnin kasar Belgium a shekarar 979 na karshen 10 na daren farko, kuma Brussels ta kasar Belgium ta daban-daban, da kuma kwamfuta-tsakiya.

Brussels,shiene babban birnin ƙasar Belgium, tana da binciken da aka kashe mutanen da suka gabata a ƙasar Belgium. Brussels ta taka rawar daidai kuma ita ce karamin tashar Belgium. An sami wani zabe a Brussels a shekarar 1957, da kuma European Union, wanda ke kasashen duniya biyu. 
## Manazarta
Malé

**Malé** ( / ˈmɑːleɪ / , na locally [ˈmaːle] ; Dhivehi   ) shine babban birnin kasar kuma birni mafi yawan jama'a na Maldives . Tare da yawan jama'a 252,768   da girman yanki na , kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin biranen da ke da yawan jama'a a duniya .   Garin yana gefen yanki a gefen kudu na Arewacin Malé Atoll ( Kaafu Atoll ).  A tsarin mulki, birnin ya ƙunshi tsibiri na tsakiya, tsibiri na filin jirgin sama, da wasu tsibirai huɗu waɗanda Majalisar Malé City Council ke gudanarwa.

A al'adance shi ne tsibirin Sarki, daga inda tsohuwar daular sarauta ke mulki kuma inda fadar take. Daga nan ake kiran garin *Mahal* .  A da, wani birni ne mai katanga wanda aka kewaye shi da kagara da kofofi ( *doroshi* ). An ruguza fadar sarauta (*Gan'duvaru*) tare da kyawawan katangogin ( *koshi* ) da bastions ( *buruzu* ) a lokacin da aka sake fasalin birnin a karkashin mulkin Shugaba Ibrahim Nasir bayan kawar da sarautar a shekarar 1968. Duk da haka, wasu gine-gine sun rage, wato, Masallacin Juma'a na Malé . A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tsibirin ya fadada sosai ta hanyar ayyukan cike filaye. Tsawon shekaru, Malé ya kasance cibiyar zanga-zangar siyasa da abubuwan da suka faru abaya.
## Manazarta
Valletta

**Valletta** / , Maltese : il - Belt Maltese   , Maltese pronunciation: [vɐˈlːɛtːɐ] ) yanki ne na gudanarwa kuma babban birnin Malta. Kasancewar sa a babban tsibiri, tsakanin Marsamxett Harbor zuwa yamma da Grand Harbor zuwa gabas, yawan mazauna a cikin iyakokin gudanarwa a shekara ta 2014 ya kasance 6,444. Dangane da bayanai na shekarar 2020 daga Eurostat, Yankin sabon Biranen da yanki na tsohon birni ya mamaye tsibirin duka kuma yana da yawan jama'a 480,134.   Valletta ya kasance babban birnin kudu maso kudu na Turai,   kuma a kusan , ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta babban birnin Tarayyar Turai.

Ma'aikacin Asibitin Knights ne ya gina gine-ginen Valletta na ƙarni na 16. An sanya wa birnin sunan Jean Parisot de Valette, wanda ya yi nasarar kare tsibirin daga mamayar Ottoman a lokacin babban Siege na Malta . Birnin shine Baroque, kuma e da abubuwa na Mannerist, Neo-Classical da Modern architecture, ko da yake yakin duniya na biyu ya bar manyan tabo a birnin, musamman lalata gidan Royal Opera . UNESCO ta amince da birnin a matsayin Cibiyar Tarihi ta Duniya a shekara ta 1980.  Garin yana da abubuwan tarihi guda 320, dukkansu suna cikin fadin murabba'in kilomita 0.55 (0.21 sq mi) na ƙasar, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama yanki mafi yawan tarihi a duniya.   Wani lokaci ana kiransa "gidajen kayan tarihi na sararin sama",  An zaɓi Valletta a matsayin babban wurin   Al'adun Turai a cikin 2018. Valletta kuma ya kasan ce birni mafi rana a Turai.  

An lura da birnin don katangarsa, wanda ya ƙunshi bastions, labule da cavaliers, tare da kyawawan gidajen Baroque, lambuna da majami'u.

## Tarihi

## Manazarta
Kolombo

**Colombo** ya kasance shine babban birnin zartarwar da shari'a  kuma birni mafi girma na kasar Sri Lanka ta yawan jama'a. Dangane da Cibiyar Brookings, yankin babban birni na Colombo yana da yawan jama'a kimanin 5.6&nbsp;miliyan,     da 752,993  a cikin Municipality  Ita ce cibiyar hada-hadar kudi ta tsibirin kuma wurin yawon bude ido.  Yana kan gabar yammacin tsibirin tsibirin kuma kusa da yankin Greater Colombo wanda ya hada da Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, babban birnin majalisa na Sri Lanka, da Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia . Ana kiran Colombo a matsayin babban birni tun lokacin da Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte. Ita ce kanta a cikin birnin Colombo. Har ila yau, shi ne babban birnin gudanarwar na Lardin Yamma kuma babban birnin gundumar Colombo . Colombo birni ne mai cike da al'ajabi tare da cakuda rayuwar zamani, gine-ginen mulkin mallaka da abubuwan tarihi. 

Saboda babban tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma matsayinta na dabarun kasuwanci tare da hanyoyin kasuwancin teku na Gabas-Yamma, Colombo sananne ne ga tsoffin 'yan kasuwa shekaru 2,000 da suka gabata. An mai da  tsibirin lokacin da aka ba da Sri Lanka ga daular Biritaniya a cikin 1815,  kuma matsayinsa na babban birni ya kasance lokacin da al'ummar ta sami 'yancin kai a 1948. A cikin 1978, lokacin da aka tura ayyukan gudanarwa zuwa Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Colombo an sanya shi a matsayin babban birnin kasuwanci na Sri Lanka.

## Alqalumma
Sunan 'Colombo', wanda masu bincike na Portuguese suka fara gabatar da shi a cikin 1505, an yi imanin cewa ya samo asali ne daga sunan Sinhala na gargajiya ಕ್ಲ್ನ್ನ್ತ್, ಕ್ಲ್ಲು ಮ್ಲು ಮ್ಲಲಲ್ ಕಲಲ್ಲಲ್ಲ್ಲಲಲ್ಲಾ. kogin Kelani”.

Wani imani kuma shi ne sunan ya samo asali ne daga sunan Sinhala Kola-amba-thota wanda ke nufin 'Harbour mai ganyaye/koren mangwaro'. Wannan ya zo daidai da tarihin Robert Knox na tsibirin yayin da yake fursuna a Kandy. Ya rubuta cewa "A Yamma, Birnin Columbo, wanda ake kira daga Itace 'yan asalin ƙasar suna kiran Ambo, (wanda ke ɗauke da Mango-fruit) yana girma a wannan wuri; amma wannan ba ya haifar da 'ya'ya, sai kawai ganye, wanda a cikin Harshensu kola sannan kuma suka kira Tree Colambo: wanda Kiristoci don girmama Christopher Columbus ya juya zuwa Columbo."

Marubucin nahawu na Sinhala mafi dadewa, Sidatsangarava, da aka rubuta a karni na 13 ya rubuta game da wani nau'in kalmomi waɗanda ke na farkon Sinhala kaɗai. Ya jera naramba (don gani) da kolamba (fort ko tashar ruwa) kamar yadda aka samo daga harshen Vedda na asali. Kolamba na iya zama tushen sunan babban birnin kasuwanci Colombo.

## Manazarta
Tarawa ta Kudu

**Tarawa ta Kudu** ( Gilbertese   ) babban birni ne kuma cibiya ta Jamhuriyar Kiribati kuma gida ce ga fiye da rabin al'ummar Kiribati.  Cibiyar yawan jama'a ta Kudu Tarawa ta ƙunshi dukkan ƙananan tsibiran daga Betio a yamma zuwa Bonriki da Tanaea a arewa maso gabas, wanda ke a hade da babban titin Tarawa ta Kudu, tare da yawan mutane wada suka kai kimanin 63,439 a shekarar 2020. 

Kudancin Tarawa gida ne ga yawancin gwamnati, wuraren kasuwanci da ilimi a Kiribati ciki har da tashar jiragen ruwa da Babban Kotun a Betio, Gidan Gwamnati, Ma'aikatun Gwamnati da ofisoshin jakadanci da manyan kwamitocin waje a Bairiki, Jami'ar Kudancin Pacific harabar Teaoraereke ., Majalisar Dokoki a Ambo, Kwalejin Malamai ta Kiribati da Makarantar King George V da Elaine Bernacchi, Makarantar Sakandare ta Gwamnati, tana Bikenibeu,  da kuma asibitin tsakiyar Tungaru a Nawerewere. Diocese na Roman Katolika yana cikin Teaoraereke, Cocin Haɗin kai na Kiribati a Antebuka, Majalisar Ruhaniya ta ƙasa ta Bahá'ís na Kiribati a Bikenibeu, da Cocin Yesu Kiristi na Waliyyan Ƙarshe a Eita .


File:Household_experiencing_coastal_erosion_on_South_Tarawa.JPG|Household experiencing coastal erosion on South Tarawa.
File:Children_in_Bairiki_Square,_Tarawa,_Kiribati.JPG|Yara a Dandalin Bairiki, Tarawa, Kiribati.
File:KiribatiParliamentHouse.jpg|Kiribati Parliament House
File:Loading_copra_at_Betio_port,_Kiribati.JPG|Loading copra at Betio port, Kiribati
File:Kiribati_House_of_Assembly.jpg|South Tarawa, Kiribati House of Assembly


## Manazarta