Yaƙin Boudouaou na farko

**Yakin farko na Boudouaou** a tsakanin 25-26 ga Mayu 1837, lokacin da Faransa ta mamaye ƙasar Aljeriya, ya fafata da sojojin mulkin mallaka ƙarƙashin Kanar Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg da sojojin Kabylia na *Igawawen* .  

## Maganar Tarihi

A lokacin da sarki Abdelkader ke shirin sasantawa da mahara Faransawa a shekara ta 1837 domin ya sadaukar da kansa wajen gina *Masarautarsa* wadda za ta kewaye Casbah na Algiers, daga nan sai ya kara kai hare-hare a kan gonakin noma da ofisoshin sojojin Faransa a Mitidja don daidaita daidaiton iko zuwa ga fa'idarsa. 

Daga nan sai ya kafa cibiyar umarninsa a tsaunukan Titteri kuma, daga 8 ga Mayu 1837, ya haifar da tayar da kayar baya na Kabyles na tsaunukan Khachna, yankin Beni Aïcha da kuma filin Issers a gabas na fili mai wadata na *Mitidja* . 

Wannan shi ne yadda harin da 'yan tawayen da ke karkashin jagorancin Emir Mustapha, dan'uwan *sarki Abdelkader* suka kai a *gonar Mercier* da ke Réghaïa, zai haifar da rugujewar sauyi na soji tsakanin *sojojin Faransa* da ' *yan tawayen Kabyle* da suka dora kansu kuma suka gamsu da mulkin gabashin  tun bayan faduwar mulki a Algiers a shekarar 1830. 

Wannan harin ya biyo bayan saci da korar wannan gonakin noma da ke kallon kasar Kabyle, kuma wannan tashin hankali a kofar *Algiers* ya tilasta wa Gwamna Janar Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont da Laftanar Janar Alexandre Charles Perrégaux yin balaguron soji a ranar 17 ga Mayu 1837. A kan *Beni Aïcha* da Issers don tinkarar abokan kawancen *sarki Abdelkader* tare da mayar da su gabacin gabar Oued Isser . 

Babban gazawar da Kanar Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg ya sha a lokacin balaguron zuwa ga *Col des Beni Aïcha* a ranar 18 ga Mayu 1837 saboda mummunan yanayin da ya fada kan rukunin sojojinsa a wannan lokacin bazara da kuma jahilcinsa na marshy da bushewar yankin *Beni Aïcha* da ke kusa da kogin Meraldene, ya lalata ikon mulkin mallaka. sun tsunduma cikin balaguron balaguro, amma kuma ga sojojin da suka rage a sansanin soji a cikin hadin gwiwar mallakar Boudouaou . 

*Kabyles* na *Beni Aïcha* karkashin jagorancin marabout Cheikh Ali Boushaki an karfafa da kuma goyon bayan da sojojin da suka iso daga Laazib Zamoum karkashin jagorancin Cheikh Ben Zamoum, kuma tare da dukansu suka dakile balaguron na Kanar *Schauenburg* da aka janye a cikin gaggawa da kuma kai hari zuwa sansanin *Boureci* da sojojin da ke kusa da shi. 

## Boudouaou Camp

Lokacin da Kanar *Schauenburg* ya dawo daga *Col des Beni Aïcha* a ranar 19 ga Mayu 1837 sojojinsa dubu uku zuwa *sansanin Boudouaou* da wani gagarumin tattaki mai karfi don guduwa daga *Kabyles* da ke kare kasarsu, sai suka sami ayarin kayayyaki a wurin don biyan bukatunsu na abinci. 

Hakika kasawar ziyarar farko zuwa kasar Kabylia shi ma ya faru ne saboda rashin zuwan Janar *Perrégaux* wanda aka hana shi sauka a gabar tekun Zemmouri El Bahri kusa da bakin Oued Merdja tare da sojoji dubunsa da kayan abinci, kuma wannan ne saboda guguwar da ta afkawa ** kuma wanda ya hana jirginsa isa gabar *Kabylia* . 

*Sansanin na Boudouaou* ya baiwa wadannan sojojin Faransa damar janyewa cikin koshin lafiya bayan sun cinye duk abincin da suka ci wanda bai isa ba na tsawon kwanaki uku na balaguron balaguro, kuma wannan ayarin kayayyaki da aka samu a *Boudouaou* ya fadi a kololuwar cika jakunkunan sojojin da suka kwashe a wadannan kwanaki masu sanyi da tsanani. 

Kanar *Schauenburg* ya dawo daga kwarin *Oued Meraldene* zuwa *Boudouaou* wata hanya mai karkata zuwa tekun Bahar Rum kusa da bakin  domin gadi da kare baya da gefen rundunar sojojinsa.

Sai dai a lokacin da kafar yada labaran Faransa za ta yi watsi da muzgunawa 'yan tawayen da aka dade tun da safe, kuma za su isa wani magudanar ruwa don kashe kishirwarsu kafin isa *Boudouaou*, kabyles na *Cheikh Ali Boushaki* da na *Cheikh Ben Zamoum* sun yi yunkurin kai hari sau biyu kan sojojin *Schauenburg* .

Lallai sojojin dawakan *Amraoua* sun kai hari ta gefe a gabar tekun Boudouaou El Bahri, yayin da sojojin *Kabyle* na *Beni Aïcha* suka tsaya a kan tudu don kewaye da kai farmaki kan mahara na Faransa.

Kanar *Schauenburg* ya yi hasashen wannan motsi na *Kabyles*, kuma ya ba da umarnin harba harsasai daga tsaunuka guda biyu, da kuma kaddamar da hare-hare na sojojin da suka yi kwanton bauna.

Wannan martanin *na Faransa* ya dakatar da mahayan *Kabyle*, yayin da aka kai wani mummunan hari na dawowar sojojin a kokarin wuce gona da iri na *Kabyles*, kuma hakan ya ba rukunin lokaci don ketare faretin da ke gaban sansanin zaman lafiya na *Boudouaou* .

*Kabyles* sun gamsu da kansu na dan lokaci tare da bin diddigin Faransawa zuwa *Boudouaou* kuma ba su ci gaba da binsu zuwa sansanin sojoji ba. 

Janar *Damrémont* ya yi amfani da wannan tserewa da wannan janyewar, yana fatan cewa tashin *Kabyle* zai rushe, kuma ya yi imanin cewa zai iya samun dakarun soji don inganta balaguro zuwa yammacin Aljeriya don ƙarfafa Janar Thomas Robert Bugeaud (1784-1849). 

Amma *Damrémont* bai ba da umarnin barin kwarin Boudouaou ba, kuma yana so ya ci gaba da kasancewar Faransanci a ƙofar Kabylia ta hanyar yin barazana ga *Beni Aïcha* da *Issers* na dindindin, kuma wannan ta hanyar kafa sansani mai kagara da sansani a *Boudouaou*, wanda shine matsayi mai mahimmanci daidai da Seers da kwarin Merari . Mitidja fili a daya. 

## Garrison

Daga ranar 8 ga watan Mayu zuwa 25 ga watan Mayun 1837, *sarki Abdelkader* ya tilastawa Janar *Damrémont* shirya wani sansanin sojoji da aka jibge a *sansanin Boudouaou* a wani kagara da ke kofar *Kabylia* domin kare *Algiers* daga harin da 'yan tawaye da 'yan adawar *Kabyle* za su iya kaiwa. 

Wadannan daruruwan sojojin Faransa da aka buga kuma aka fallasa a cikin kwarin Boudouaou, sun riga sun zama wata alama ta nasara ga *sarki Abdelkader* na tilastawa Faransa gina wani sansanin soja a wani waje, tare da duk abin kunya da kuma duk wani hadari ga sojojin da ke da hannu a kowace sabuwar kafa. 

Rundunar sojojin da aka kula da ita a Boudouaou ta kunshi bataliya daya ne kacal, wanda ya kasance nasara a boye da kuma kaikaice ga Kabyle da ke fatan samun nasara mai ban mamaki da gaggawa ta hanyar kai farmaki kan wannan rage yawan sojojin Faransa da aka bari a wurin domin tada shakku. 

## Yaƙi
Shugabannin kawancen Kabyle, *Cheikh Ali Boushaki* da *Cheikh Ben Zamoum*, ba su rasa irin wannan babbar dama ta kai farmaki tare da manyan sojojin Aljeriya wannan rauni na sojojin Faransa ba, kafin aikinsu na gina sansanin Boudouaou ya ba su kariya tare da kare su daga hare-haren 'yan tawaye.  

Gine-gine da kafadar sansanin yana da ɗan kaɗan da za a kammala, a lokacin da alfijir na ranar 25 ga Mayu 1837 kusan dubu biyar da ɗari biyar (5.500) Kabyles a ƙafa da mahayan dawakai ɗari biyar (500) suka bayyana a gabar gabashin *Oued Boudouaou*, a gaban bivouac na Faransa.  

Sojojin Faransa sun yi mamakin harin na Kabyle a sansanin, sannan babban hafsan bataliyar Kwamandan Antoine de La Torré (1787-1851), na runduna ta biyu na haske ya umarce su, sannan kuma su ne kawai sojoji dari tara (900), na runduna ta 2 na haske da na 48th line, da arba'in da biyar (45) na mahayan mahaya tsaunin. 'yan iska da aka kawo da harbi hudu.

## Hotuna

Fayil:Abd_al-Qadir.jpg| Emir Abdelkader
Fayil:Damrémont_par_Julien.jpg| Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont
Fayil:Colonel_Maximilien_Joseph_Schauenburg_2.jpg| Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg
Fayil:Buste_du_général_Perregaux.jpg| Alexandre Charles Perrégaux
Fayil:Col_de_Ténia.jpg|alt=Expedition of the Col des Beni Aïcha (1837)| Balaguro na Col des Beni Aïcha (1837)


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