Taiwan Beer

**Beer Taiwan** ( Chinese   , ko台啤;  ) giyar babban kasuwa ce da Kamfanin Taba da Liquor na Taiwan (TTL) ya yi. Alamar, alamar al'adun Taiwan, ita ce mafi kyawun sayar da giya a kasar.

## Tarihi
Kamfanin a yau da aka fi sani da TTL ya samo asali ne daga hukumar gwamnati da sarakunan Japan na Taiwan suka kafa a 1901. Ofishin da ke kula da harkokin mulki na ofishin gwamnan Taiwan ne ke da alhakin duk wani kayan sayar da barasa da taba da ake sayarwa a Taiwan da opium, gishiri, da kafur .

A cikin 1922, Ofishin Keɓaɓɓu ya fara yin **Takasago Beer** ta Kamfanin Takasago Malted Beer yana samar da haske da iri iri. Farashin Biran Takasago ya bambanta sosai a tsawon lokacin da ake kera shi, ya danganta da wadatar giyar Japan da ake shigowa da ita a Taiwan da kuma yanayin tattalin arziki.  Yayin da Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya ƙare a cikin 1940s, ashana, man fetur, da ma'aunin nauyi da ma'auni kuma sun zo ƙarƙashin ikon Ofishin Keɓaɓɓu.

Bayan karshen yakin duniya na biyu, 'yan kasar Sin masu shigowa kasar sun kiyaye tsarin shan giya da taba. An ba da aikin samar da giya a cikin 1945 zuwa Ofishin Keɓaɓɓu na lardin Taiwan. An karɓi sunan **Beer ta Taiwan** a cikin 1946. A shekara mai zuwa, an ba da aikin samar da giyar ga Hukumar Taba Taba da Wine ta Taiwan. 

A cikin shekarun 1960 ne ake samar da  a cikin gida an ƙara shi zuwa tsarin haifuwa, wanda ya haifar da bambancin ɗanɗanon gida wanda aka san giya a yau.

Taiwan ta shiga zamaninta na zamani na dimokuradiyya a cikin 1990s. Kasuwancin 'yanci da bude kasuwanni ya zama fifiko yayin da Taiwan ke shirin shiga kungiyar cinikayya ta duniya (WTO) a shekara ta 2002. Dokokin sun fara aiki a wannan shekarar da suka bude kasuwar Taiwan ga kayayyakin gasa. A 2002-07-01 Ofishin Keɓaɓɓu ya shiga tarihi. Magajinsa, Kamfanin Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation, kamfani ne na jama'a wanda ke gasa a kasuwa. TTL ta gabatar da sabon sana'a, Medal Zinariya ta Taiwan, a ƙarshen shekarar farko. Tun daga wannan lokacin layin samfurin ya faɗaɗa ya haɗa da Daftarin Biya na Taiwan (lager don siyar da abinci), giya malt guda biyu a ƙarƙashin alamar Ma'adinai (Amber da Dark), da giya huɗu masu ɗanɗanon 'ya'yan itace.

Biran Taiwan ya kasance alamar giya mafi kyawun siyar da tsibiri kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun samfuran kasuwancin Taiwan.

## Giya

Beer Taiwan giya ce amber lager tare da ɗanɗano daban-daban da aka samar ta hanyar ƙara shinkafar *ponlai* ("Shinkafa Formosa") yayin aikin fermentation . Kamar duk manyan giya na kasuwa, ainihin giyar Taiwan Beer ana tacewa kuma ana yin pasteurized.  Ana ba da ita cikin sanyi kuma mafi kyawun kayan abinci na Taiwan da Jafananci, musamman jita-jita na teku kamar sushi da sashimi . Taiwan Beer ta sami lambobin yabo na duniya, gami da Zaɓin Monde na Duniya a cikin 1997 da lambar yabo ta masana'antar Brewing International a cikin 2002. Ana samar da giya na Taiwan da yawa a masana'antar giya ta Taiwan a gundumar Wuri, birnin Taichung . Har ila yau, ana yin busasshen a wurin a mashaya giya na Taiwan a Taipei .

Tsarin Liter guda uku Brews ya ɗauki Balafar Taiwan Taiwan Ana siyar da *asali* na asali a cikin kwalabe masu launin ruwan kasa tare da lakabi mai launin kirim kuma a cikin fararen gwangwani masu ɗauke da zane mai launin shuɗi da kore. Gilashin *zinari*, wanda aka gabatar a watan Afrilu 2003, ana sayar da shi a cikin korayen kwalabe da gwangwani waɗanda ke haifar da alamar fari, ja da koren da aka gani akan kwalaben. Giyar Taiwan ta *asali* kashi 4.5% kuma *Zinariya* tana da kashi 5% bisa girma kuma ana ganinta akai-akai a cikin dacewa da shagunan Taiwan. The new lager, Taiwan Beer *18 days*, bears a sa hannu m kwalban kore ba tare da takarda lakabin; an sayar da gwangwani a wani kwanan wata. Draft yana bayyana galibi a mashaya da gidajen abinci, inda ake samun sa akan famfo ko daga firji. Gishiri, wanda aka ƙera don sayar da sabo, ba a yawan ganinsa a cikin shaguna saboda karewarsa kwanaki 18 bayan samarwa. A cikin 2013 ƙarin shagunan sun fara adana kayan marmari kamar yadda tallace-tallace da lakabi ke kaɗa ranar karewa ta farko.

Beer Taiwan ya fara siyar da malt a cikin 2008 mai ɗauke da alamar *ma'adinai* . Siyar da mine Brisk, amber, ya haifar da gabatarwar *Mine Dark* shekaru biyu bayan haka. Malts na mine shine 5% barasa da girma. Dukansu malts ana adana su akai-akai a cikin shagunan saukaka na Taiwan. kwalabe suna sanya alamun takarda waɗanda aka maimaita ƙirarsu akan gwangwani. An ba da rahoton cewa tallace-tallace na ma'adinan ya ragu tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da sabon giyar 'ya'yan itacen rani.

A cikin 2012 Beer ta Taiwan ta gabatar da sabbin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan wurare masu zafi: mango da abarba . Tare da abun ciki na barasa 2.8% da ɗanɗano mai daɗi, waɗannan sun zama sananne ga masu shayarwa lokacin rani. Sabbin dadin dandano biyu, innabi da orange, an gabatar da su zuwa layin a cikin 2013. Abubuwan da aka haɓaka da 'ya'yan itace, kamar duk nau'in giya na Taiwan, ana yin su a cikin kwalabe ko gwangwani.

Tare da karuwar shaharar giyar alkama kamar Kronenbourg Blanc da Hoegaarden a Taiwan, Beer ta Taiwan ta ƙaddamar da giyar alkama nasu, Taiwan Weissbier Draft, a ƙarshen 2013. Ana sayar da shi a cikin kwalabe 600ml da gwangwani 330ml a mafi yawan shaguna masu dacewa.

## Al'adu
 
Matsayin alamar alamar Beer Taiwan a cikin al'ummar Taiwan yana ƙarfafa ta dabarun tallan TTL. Tallace-tallacen sun ƙunshi goyan bayan mashahuran mutane daga shahararrun ƴan Taiwan kamar A-Mei . Kungiyar kwando mai suna *Taiwan Beer*, wacce aka fi sani da 'The Brew Crew,' kamfanin ne ke daukar nauyinta. Bar Bar Taiwan da Lambun Beer sanannen gidan cin abinci ne / masana'anta a Taipei . Gidajen abinci da wuraren cin abinci suma suna yaɗuwa a masana'antar giya ta Taiwan a gundumar Wuri, cikin birnin Taichung . Masana'antar, kusa da tashar Wujih na tashar jirgin kasa mai sauri ta Taiwan, wurin da ake gudanar da bikin giyar Taiwan na shekara-shekara (台灣啤酒節, *Táiwān Píjiǔjié* ) da ake gudanarwa duk lokacin rani.

## Gasa
Biya ta Taiwan ce ke jagorantar kasuwar sunanta. Babban babban mai fafatawa a kasuwa shine **Long Chuan**, mallakar Taiwan Tsing Beer Corporation da aka yi a Kaohsiung City . Long Chuan ya ƙaddamar da nau'ikan giya na 'ya'yan itace a cikin 2012.

Microbrews, giya na hannu da sauran ƙayyadaddun giya masu rarraba suna wakiltar nau'i daban. Manyan giya na Taiwan masu fasaha sun haɗa da **Kattai guda uku (巨人啤酒)** tare da kewayon Lagers, Pale Ales, IPA's, Beer Alkama da Dark Lager, **Redpoint Brewing**, wanda ya samar da IPA na farko na tsibirin da ake kira**台PA**, **Formosa Bird Beer** da **Lychee Beer** ( Dukansu na Arewacin Taiwan Brewing) tare da ɓangarorin gidan da aka yi hidima a cikin sarƙoƙin gidan abinci mallakar gida biyu, **Jolly Brewery da Restaurant** (wanda Great Reliance Food & Beverage ke sarrafa) da **Le ble d'or** . 

## Nassoshi

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

* Lin, Jackie. "Yaƙin giya shine game da siyasa: TTL." ''Taipei Times'', 2004-07-02.
* "Bikin Biyar Taiwan na 2008." ''Taipei Times'', 2008-08-01.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Kamfanin Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation (TTL) - Official Site 
* Beer Taiwan - Talla da Fasaloli (YouTube)
* Review: Taiwan Beer Bar. Mujallar ''Taiwan Fun'', 2005-08.