Lardin Gabas

**Lardin Orientale** (Faransanci: Lardin orientale, lit. **'Lardin Gabas**') yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin larduna na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo da magabata Congo Free State da Belgian Congo. Ya shiga cikin jerin canje-canje na iyaka tsakanin shekarun 1898 da 2015, lokacin da aka raba shi zuwa ƙananan raka'a.

An kirkiro Gundumar Lardin Orientale daga Gundumar Stanley Falls a ranar 15 ga watan Yulin 1898. An faɗaɗa gundumar ta zama lardin Orientale a shekarar 1913. An raba shi a 1933 zuwa Costermansville (daga baya Kivu) da Lardin Stanleyville. An sake sunan lardin Stanleyville lardin Orientale daga shekarun 1947 zuwa 1963, lokacin da aka raba shi zuwa lardunan Kibali-Ituri, Uélé da Haut-Congo. An sake kafa lardin Orientale a shekarar 1966. Tsakanin 1971 da 1997 an kira shi Haut-Zaïre, sannan ya koma sunan Orientale. Lardin ya ƙunshi gundumomin Bas-Uele, Haut-Uele), Ituri da Tshopo. Wadannan an ɗaukaka su zuwa larduna a cikin 2015 a ƙarƙashin kundin tsarin mulki na 2006.

Lardin ya kasance a arewa maso gabashin kasar. Asalinsa yana kan iyaka da Equateur zuwa yamma, Congo-Kasaï zuwa kudu maso yamma da Katanga zuwa kudu. Bayan an rage girmansa, ya iyakance Equateur zuwa yamma, lardin Kasaï-Oriental zuwa kudu maso yamma, Maniema zuwa kudu, da Arewacin Kivu zuwa kudu maso gabas. Har ila yau, yana da iyaka da Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya da Sudan ta Kudu a arewa, da Uganda a gabas. Babban birnin lardin shine Stanleyville, daga baya aka sake masa suna Kisangani.

## Tarihi
A ranar 15 ga Yulin 1898 Gundumar Stanley Falls ta zama Gundumar Lardin Orientale (Gundumar Lundumar Orientale), tare da Stanleyville a matsayin hedkwatarta. Gundumar Lualaba a kudu ta rabu a wannan lokacin. An kuma kira Gundumar Stanleyville. A cikin 1910 an kafa sabon mataimakin janar na Katanga a kudu, tare da sassa na Gundumar Lualaba da sassa na Stanleyville.

An kafa lardin Orientale / Oost a cikin 1913 a cikin Belgian Congo daga Gundumar Orientale, wanda aka faɗaɗa don haɗawa da Haut-Uélé, Bas-Uélé da Aruwimi . Sabuwar lardin ta ƙunshi gundumomin Bas-Uele, Haut-Uele), Ituri, Stanleyville, Aruwimi, Maniema, Lowa da Kivu. An raba shi a 1933 zuwa Costermansville (daga baya Kivu) da Lardin Stanleyville . An sake sunan lardin Stanleyville na Orientale / Ost daga 1947 zuwa 1963, lokacin da aka raba shi zuwa lardunan Kibali-Ituri, Uélé da Haut-Congo. An sake gina lardin Orientale a cikin 1966 daga hadewar lardunan Uele, Kibali-Ituri da Haut-Congo. A cikin 2015 an rushe shi zuwa lardunan Bas-Uélé, Haut-Uélé، Ituri da Tshopo.

A cikin 1998 ƙauyukan Orientale na Durba da Watsa sun kasance cibiyar barkewar Cutar kwayar cutar Marburg tsakanin ma'aikatan ma'adinai na zinariya.

Gundumar Ituri ta Gabas ita ce wurin rikici na Ituri.

Ya zuwa shekara ta 2014, kungiyoyin 'yan bindiga sun ci gaba da fada a lardin kuma an ruwaito cewa sun aikata ta'addanci da yawa a kan jama'ar yankin, kamar tilasta mata cikin bautar jima'i da tilasta maza su yi aiki a ma'adinai.

## Kimanin takaddama tsakanin rarrabuwar tarihi da larduna na yanzu

## Rarrabawar
An raba lardin zuwa birnin Kisangani da gundumomin Bas-Uele, Haut-Uele, Ituri da Tshopo. Birane da garuruwa, tare da yawan jama'arsu na 2010, sune:

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin gwamnonin lardin Orientale
* Tarihi Kisangani da jerin lokutajadawalin lokaci

## Manazarta