Muhammad Mahmood Alam

**Muhammad Mahmood Alam** SJ & Bar[note 1] SI (M) (Bengali: মহম্মদ মাহমুদ আলম; Urdu: محمد محمود__wol____wol__; an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Yulin She karat a alif 1935 - ranar 18 ga watan Maris shekarar 2013),wanda aka fi sani da **M. M. Alam**, ya kasance matukin jirgi na Pakistan kuma jarumi ne na yaki, wanda Sojojin Sama na Pakistan suka ba shi izini tare da saukar da jirgin yaki na Indiya biyar a cikin minti daya kuma ya kafa rikodin duniya a lokacin Yaƙin Indo-Pakistan na 1965. &nbsp;

Ya kasance F-86 Sabre flying ace kamar yadda Pakistan Air Force records. An ba shi lambar yabo ta Sitara-e-Jurat sau biyu, lambar yabo ta uku mafi girma ta soja a kasar saboda ayyukansa.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Alam a ranar 6 ga watan Yulin shekarata alif 1935 ga dangin Musulmi na Muhajir da suka fito daga Calcutta, Bengal, Indiya ta Burtaniya. An haife shi kuma ya girma a Bengal, Alam ya kasance mai magana da harshen Bengali, shi ne yarensa na uwa. Ya kasance na al'adun da suka haɗu: layin mahaifiyarsa ya fito ne daga asalin Bengali kuma layin mahaifinsa ya fito ne na asalin Bihari, bayan ya yi ƙaura daga Patna kuma daga baya ya zauna a lardin Bengal na Indiya da Burtaniya na dogon lokaci. Iyalinsa sun yi ƙaura daga Calcutta zuwa Gabashin Bengal (wanda daga baya ya zama Gabashin Pakistan) bayan kirkirar Pakistan a 1947. 

Ya kasance a Gabashin Pakistan inda Alam ya kammala karatun sakandare, ya kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta gwamnati a Dhaka a shekarar 1951. Ya shiga rundunar sojin saman Pakistan (yanzu rundunar sojan saman Pakistan) a shekarar 1952, an ba shi izini a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 1953. 'Yan uwan Alam sune M. Shahid Alam, masanin tattalin arziki kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Arewa maso Gabas,  da M. Sajjad Alam, wanda ya kasance masanin kimiyyar lissafi a SUNY Albany. 

Iyalinsa sun koma Yammacin Pakistan a 1971, bayan Yakin 'Yanci na Bangladesh a tsohuwar Gabashin Pakistan .  Da yake shi ne babba a cikin 'yan uwansa 11,  Alam bai yi aure ba saboda dole ne ya ɗauki nauyin renon iyalinsa. Wasu daga cikin 'yan uwansa sun zama masu ban sha'awa a fannoni daban-daban na ilimi.

## Hidima tare da Sojojin Sama na Pakistan

### Yaƙin Indo-Pakistan na 1965

A lokacin yakin Indo-Pakistan na 1965, an tura Alam a Sargodha tare da No. 11 Squadron PAF .

A cewar PAF da asusun shaidu, a cikin wani tashi guda a ranar 7 ga Satumba 1965, Alam ya saukar da jiragen sama biyar a kasa da minti daya, an yi iƙirarin cewa ya saukar da Hunters 7, amma 2 daga cikinsu 'mai yiwuwa' ne. Game da ikirarinsa na karshe hudu, Alam ya bayyana cewa yayin da ya kammala digiri 270 na juyawa, a kusan digiri 12 a kowace dakika ... an harbe Hunters hudu. "  Tare da da'awar biyar a ranar 7 ga Satumba, Alam ya kuma yi iƙirarin cewa ya sami matsayi na "ace a rana", a lokacin rikodin duniya.

Alam ta kalubalanci da'awar da PAF Air Commodore Sajad Haider ya yi ritaya, wanda mahallin, gasa ce tsakanin Alam da Haider. Sojojin Sama na Indiya, sun musanta rasa jirgin sama na Hawker Hunter guda biyar a ranar 7 ga Satumba. A cikin wani tarihin shekara ta 2009, Haider ya rubuta cewa "yana da wahala sosai a cikin lissafi" don sake gina rushewar "masu farauta biyar a cikin wuya ... juyawa digiri 270 a cikin sakan 23. "  Gaskiyar cewa babu wani fim na bindigar kyamara da za a iya tabbatar da kisan da hukumomin Pakistan suka taɓa bayyanawa ga jama'a wanda ya kara nuna shakku game da da ikirarinsa. 

Ayyukan da aka yi a ranar 7 ga Satumba 1965 sun haifar da sanya Alam a saman jerin 'Hall of Fame' a Gidan Tarihin Sojan Sama na Pakistan a Karachi.

### Shekaru na baya
A shekara ta 1967, an nada shi Kwamandan Squadron na ƙungiyar farko ta mayakan Dassault Mirage III da PAF ta saya. A shekara ta 1982, ya yi ritaya a matsayin Air commodore kuma ya zauna a Karachi. Ya kasance Musulmi mai kyau a shekarunsa na baya. Lokaci-lokaci, zai yarda da tayin yin magana a jami'o'i daban-daban na Pakistan. Yana da babban tarin littattafai kuma yana karanta jaridu da yawa don ci gaba da kasancewa da sani. A cewar wata babbar jaridar Pakistan, "Alam mutum ne mai girmama kansa sosai wanda ya jagoranci rayuwa mai daraja da girmama kansa. Ya kasance mai gaskiya da kuma ba bisa ka'ida ba tare da amintaccen abokai. "  

## Mutuwa
An kwantar da Alam a Asibitin PNS Shifa na Pakistan a Karachi inda ya mutu a ranar 18 ga Maris 2013, yana da shekaru 77.  Ana kula da shi don matsalolin numfashi na tsawon watanni 18. An yi addu'ar jana'izar Alam a PAF Base Masroor, inda ya yi wasu muhimman shekaru na aikinsa. An binne Alam a Kabarin Shuhuda (Shahidai), wanda ke PAF Masroor Airbase. Babban Air Marshal Tahir Rafique Butt, Gwamnan Sindh Ishratul Ebad, Babban Air Marshal Farooq Feroze Khan, Kwamandan rundunar Sindh Laftanar Janar Ijaz Chaudhry, Pakistan Rangers (Sindh) Darakta Janar Maj. Rizwan Akhtar, Kwamandan Base PAF Base Masroor Air Commodore Usaid ur Rehman, yawancin tsoffin sojan yaƙi na 1965 da abokan aiki na Alam sun halarci jana'izar. Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwan marigayin, Zubair Alam, shi ma ya kasance a wurin.

## Abubuwan tunawa
Hanyar M. M. Alam, babbar hanya a Lahore, Pakistan" id="mwkA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab, Pakistan an sanya mata suna ne don girmama jirgin sama na Sojojin Sama na Pakistan,  Commodore Muhammad Mahmood Alam, wanda ke gudana daga Babban Kasuwar zuwa Gulberg. Hanyar tana gudana daidai da sanannen Main Boulevard don haka yana ba da wata hanya kuma cibiyar kasuwanci ce tare da gidajen cin abinci da yawa, shagunan kayan ado, manyan kantuna, saloons masu kyau da shagunan kayan kwalliya. Hanyar M.M. Alam tana da gidajen cin abinci masu ban sha'awa a cikin Lahore na zamani.

A ranar 20 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2014, saboda ranar tunawa da mutuwarsa ta farko, an sake sunan PAF Airbase Mianwali bayan shi a matsayin PAF Base M.M. Alam . 

## Kyaututtuka da kayan ado

## Manazarta