Sally ride

**Sally Kristen Ride** (Mayu 26, 1951 - Yuli 23, 2012) ɗan sama jannati Ba'amurke ce kuma masanin kimiyyar lissafi. An haife ta a Los Angeles, ta shiga NASA a 1978, kuma a 1983 ta zama mace ta farko Ba'amurke kuma mace ta uku da ta tashi a sararin samaniya, bayan taurarin sararin samaniya Valentina Tereshkova a 1963 da Svetlana Savitskaya a 1982. Ita ce mafi ƙanƙantar 'yan sama jannatin Amurka da ta tashi. sararin samaniya, tun yana da shekaru 32.

Ride ya kammala karatun digiri a Jami'ar Stanford,inda ta sami digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar lissafi da digiri na farko a fannin adabin Ingilishi a 1973, digiri na biyu a fannin Kimiyya a 1975, da Doctor of Falsafa a 1978 (dukansu a kimiyyar lissafi) don bincike kan hulɗar X- haskoki tare da matsakaicin interstellar. An zaɓe ta a matsayin ƙwararriyar 'yar sama jannati tare da NASA Astronaut Group 8, aji na farko na 'yan sama jannatin NASA da suka haɗa da mata. Bayan ta kammala horon ta a shekarar 1979, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai sadarwa na capsule (CapCom) na jiragen sama na biyu da na uku, kuma ta taimaka wajen bunkasa na'urar robotic ta Space Shuttle. A watan Yuni 1983, ta tashi a sararin samaniya a kan Space Shuttle Challenger a kan STS-7 manufa. Manufar ta tura tauraron dan adam na sadarwa guda biyu da tauraron dan adam na farko na Shuttle pallet (SPAS-1). Ride ya yi amfani da hannun mutum-mutumi don turawa da dawo da SPAS-1. Jirginta na biyu na sararin samaniya shine aikin STS-41-G a cikin 1984, shima yana cikin jirgin Challenger. Ta yi jimlar fiye da sa'o'i 343 a sararin samaniya. Ta bar NASA a 1987.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Sally Kristen Ride a ranar 26 ga Mayu, 1951, a unguwar Encino na Los Angeles, California,   : 6  babban ɗan Dale Burdell Ride da Carol Joyce Ride née Anderson. 4–6. Tana da yaya ɗaya, Karen, wanda aka fi sani da "Bear". Ikilisiyar Presbyterian. Mahaifiyarta, wadda ‘yar asalin ƙasar Norway ce, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara na sa kai a wurin gyaran mata.[4] Mahaifinta ya yi aiki tare da Sojojin Amurka a Turai tare da Runduna ta 103 a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Bayan yakin ya tafi Kwalejin Haverford a kan GI. Bill, ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilimi a Jami'ar California, Los Angeles, 4–6  kuma ya zama farfesa a kimiyyar siyasa a Kwalejin Santa Monica.[4]
Angeles.[4]  19–22  Elizabeth Mommaerts, wacce ta koyar da ilimin halittar dan adam, ta zama jagora. Ride ya yanke shawarar zama masanin ilmin taurari.[6] Ta sauke karatu a watan Yuni 1968, sannan ta ɗauki aji a ci-gaban lissafi a Kwalejin Santa Monica a lokacin hutun bazara. 30–31 

Abokinta Sue Okie yana sha'awar zuwa Kwalejin Swarthmore da ke Pennsylvania, don haka Ride ya nema kuma. Fred Hargadon, shugaban masu shigar da kara ne ya yi hira da ita, wanda duk tunaninta da iya wasan tennis ya burge ta. An shigar da ita cikakken karatun karatu.[2]: 28-29  Ta fara karatu a Swarthmore a ranar 18 ga Satumba, 1968. Ta buga wasan golf, kuma ta yi wasa

A lokacin horo a watan Mayu 1983
A cikin Janairu 1977, Ride ya hango wata kasida a shafin farko na jaridar Stanford Daily da ta ba da labarin yadda Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Kasa (NASA) ke daukar sabon rukunin 'yan sama jannati don shirin Jirgin Saman Sararin Samaniya kuma yana son daukar mata. Babu wata mata da ta taba zama 'yan sama jannati NASA, ko da yake 'yar sararin samaniyar Tarayyar Soviet Valentina Tereshkova ta yi shawagi a sararin samaniya a shekarar 1963. Ride ta aika da bukatar neman, kuma ta karbi fom din neman aiki. Lokacin da aka nemi mutane uku masu ilimin cancantar ta, ta ba da sunayen mutane uku waɗanda ta kasance tare da su: Colson, Tompkins da Tyson.[10] 78-82. 

Ride's yana ɗaya daga cikin aikace-aikace 8,079 NASA ta samu zuwa ranar 30 ga Yuni, 1977, ranar ƙarshe. Daga nan ta zama daya daga cikin 208 da suka zo karshe. Ita ce mace tilo a cikin mutane ashirin da suka nema a rukuni na shida, duk masu neman mukamin kwararrun mishan, wadanda suka bayar da rahoto ga NASA's Johnson Space Center (JSC) a Houston, Texas, a ranar 3 ga Oktoba, na tsawon mako guda na tambayoyi da gwaje-gwajen likita. 12

## NASA jannati
### Zabi da horo
Babban labarin: Kungiyar 'Yan sama jannati NASA 8
Hauwa tsaye a bakin kofa sanye da rigar NASA
A lokacin horo a watan Mayu 1983
A cikin Janairu 1977, Ride ya hango wata kasida a shafin farko na jaridar Stanford Daily da ta ba da labarin yadda Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Kasa (NASA) ke daukar sabon rukunin 'yan sama jannati don shirin Jirgin Saman Sararin Samaniya kuma yana son daukar mata. Babu wata mata da ta taba zama 'yan sama januku==i NASA, ko da yake 'yar sararin samaniyar Tarayyar Soviet Valentina Tereshkova ta yi shawagi a sararin samaniya a shekarar 1963. Ride ta aika da bukatar neman, kuma ta karbi fom din neman aiki. Lokacin da aka nemi mutane uku masu ilimin cancantar ta, ta ba da sunayen mutane uku waɗanda ta kasance tare da su: Colson, Tompkins da Tyson.  78-82. 

Ride's yana ɗaya daga cikin aikace-aikace 8,079 NASA ta samu zuwa ranar 30 ga Yuni, 1977, ranar ƙarshe. Daga nan ta zama daya daga cikin 208 da suka zo karshe. Ita ce mace tilo a cikin mutane ashirin da suka nema a rukuni na shida, duk masu neman mukamin kwararrun mishan, wadanda suka bayar da rahoto ga NASA's Johnson Space Center (JSC) a Houston, Texas, a ranar 3 ga Oktoba, na tsawon mako guda na tambayoyi da gwaje-gwajen likita. 12

## Shirin manufa ta uku
### Bidiyo na waje
hoton bidiyo Gabatarwa daga Sherr akan Sally Ride: Mace ta Farko a Amurka a sararin samaniya, Yuni 25, 2014, C-SPAN
Hoton bidiyo na Sherr akan Sally Ride, Agusta 30, 2014, C-SPAN
Hoton bidiyo na Sherr akan Sally Ride, Fabrairu 14, 2015, C-SPAN
Ride ta dawo cikin jujjuyawar, tana horar da jirginta na uku, STS-61-I. An shirya gudanar da wannan aikin ne a ranar 15 ga Yuli, 1986, kuma za a tura tauraron dan adam na Intelsat VI-1 da INSAT 1-C na sadarwa tare da dauke da Lab-4 na Kimiyyar Materials□ref>"NASA Names Astronaut Crew For Space Shuttle Mission 61-I" Daga baya an canza ma'aikatan zuwa STS-61-M, Tsarin Bibiya da Tsarin Tauraron Dan Adam na Bayanai (TRDS) wanda aka tsara za a yi jigilar shi a cikin Yuli 1986.  Ta kuma yi aiki a kan ƙarin ayyuka biyu a matsayin CapCom. A ranar 7 ga Janairu, 1986, Ride ta ba da bayani mai haske ga kawarta (kuma marubucin tarihin rayuwa) Lynn Sherr don ɗan Jarida na NASA a Tsarin Sararin Samaniya. Sherr ya zama ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan ƙarshe.  200–201  A cikin 1985, Ride ya fara dangantaka da Tam O'Shaughnessy. Su biyun sun san juna daga karamar wasan tennis, kuma daga lokacin da Ride ke Stanford. O'Shaughnessy yanzu tana zaune a Atlanta, kuma kwanan nan ta rabu da abokiyar zamanta. Ride ta ziyarci lokacin da ta je Atlanta kan magana.

## Manazarta