Kama ƴan gwagwarmayar LGBT+ na Ghana

A ranar 20 ga Mayu 2021, **an kama wasu masu fafutukar [[Hakkokin LGBT ta ƙasa ko yanki|kare hakkin LGBT]] 21 a [[Ghana]]** a wani otal da ke Ho, Ho Municipal District, yayin wani taro inda masu fafutuka ke tattaunawa kan yadda ake musgunawa mutanen LGBT+ a kasar . Kamen dai ya haifar da tofin Allah tsine ga kasashen duniya da kuma yunkurin wani yunkuri mai taken #ReleaseThe21 na neman a sake su da kuma kawo karshen tashin hankalin da jihar ke yi wa al'ummar LGBT+ na Ghana. A zaman kotu na baya-bayan nan, a ranar 11 ga Yuni 2021, an ba da belin masu fafutukar a kan bukatarsu ta hudu.  An soke karar ne a ranar 5 ga watan Agustan 2021 bisa rashin shaida kan zargin yin taro ba bisa ka'ida ba. 

## Fage
Luwadi haramun ne a sassa da dama na Afirka, kuma a Ghana, ana tuhumar sa da laifi tun shekarun 1860.  Ko da yake ƙungiyoyin LGBT sun wanzu, ana ba su damar tattaunawa kawai game da haƙƙin ɗan adam amma ba su inganta ko yin jima'i ba, wanda ke da hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru uku a kurkuku.  

A cikin Fabrairu 2021, cibiyar al'umma ta al'ummar LGBT dole ne ta rufe ƙofofinta a cikin matsin lamba daga ƙungiyoyin addini da ƙungiyoyin adawa da luwaɗi a kan tsirarun jima'i . Jarumi Idris Elba tare da babban editan *Vogue na Burtaniya* Edward Enninful da Model Naomi Campbell sun rattaba hannu kan wata budaddiyar wasika zuwa ga gwamnatin Ghana domin magance wariya da halatta luwadi a Ghana. 

Ana ganin batutuwan LGBT+ a matsayin wani ɓangare na ajanda na Yammacin Turai da ke ƙoƙarin yada dabi'un Amurka ko Turai a cikin ƙasar, wanda ya haifar da babban matakan nuna wariya ga mutanen LGBT, ciki har da baƙar fata, kwace, da kuma hare-haren tashin hankali. 

A watan Afrilun 2018, shugaba Nana Akufo-Addo, dole ne ya fayyace kalaman da aka yi wa kafar yada labarai ta Aljazeera game da ‘yancin ‘yan luwadi a kasar kuma bayan jam’iyyar adawa ta National Democratic Congress (NDC) ta nemi ya fayyace matsayinsa, daya daga cikin mai magana da yawun ofishinsa ya ce shugaban ba zai yarda ya halasta jima’i a Ghana ba, kuma ba za a yi wani sauyi ga dokokin da ake da su ba. 

Bayan da cibiyar ta Accra LGBT ta rufe, da yawa daga cikin mashahuran baƙi sun nuna juyayi ga al'ummar 'yan luwadi na Ghana; Daga cikin su ’yan wasan kwaikwayo Idris Elba da Michaela Coel kuma sun sanya hannu a wata takarda mai taken #GhanaSupportsEquality. Kungiyar Human Rights Watch ta kuma yi Allah wadai da farmaki da rufe cibiyar.  Duk da haka, mambobin kungiyar irin su Alex Kofi Donkor da sauran 'yan LGBT+ Rights Ghana, sun bayyana cewa ba za su gudu ko barin Ghana ba kuma za su ci gaba da neman 'yancinsu. Donkor ya bayyana cewa hukumomi sun kara takaita ayyukansu ga shirye-shiryen da suka shafi lafiya kawai. Donkor ya kuma ce, yayin da ake cin karo da juna, martanin 'yan Ghana ga 'yan LGBT+ bai fito fili a kansu ba. Donkor ya kuma mika godiyarsa ga mawaki Boy George da ya fitar da wata waka ta nuna goyon baya ga al’ummar Gayna, kuma ya ce abin farin ciki ne ganin irin wannan tallafi daga kasashen duniya. 

Bayan wadannan kalamai da Donkor ya yi, kungiyar ‘yan majalisar karkashin jagorancin dan majalisar NDC, Sam Nartey George, sun ce za su ingiza su tare da sauran ‘yan majalisar wajen aikata laifukan kare hakkin LGBTQ+. George ya rubuta a shafukan sada zumunta cewa ya zama wajibi al'ummar Ghana su kiyaye "abin da ya ba mu a matsayin mutane" kuma ya nemi taimako don yakar "lalacewa da lalata da luwadi ke nunawa".  A martanin da ta mayar, LGBT+ Rights Ghana ta bukaci shugaba Akufo-Addo da ya ba da tabbacin zaman lafiya da tsaro ga 'yan luwadi a Ghana kuma ba ya cikin manufofin kungiyar na halatta kungiyoyin farar hula na jinsi guda.

## Kama da shari'ar kotu
A ranar 20 ga Mayu 2021, ƙungiyar masu fafutukar kare haƙƙin LGBT+ (mata 16 da maza biyar) sun yi taro a birnin Ho da ke yankin kudu maso gabashin Volta na Ghana. Ganawa a wani otal don ma'aikatan jinya da ungozoma, ƙungiyar ta gana don raba bayanai kan tattara bayanan take haƙƙin LGBT+ a Ghana kuma ta kawo wasiƙun labarai da yawa tare da su, gami da na " Fitowa " da "Dukkan Trans ." 

Jim kadan bayan fara taron, ‘yan sanda sun kai samame otal din tare da kama su a karkashin dokokin hana luwadi da madigo, taron da ba bisa ka’ida ba da kuma tallata ajandar LGBTQ+. Ana kallon wannan a matsayin sabon matakin murkushe mutanen LGBT a kasar kuma an yi Allah wadai da kamen saboda babu wata ka’ida da za ta hana taron tattaunawa kan inganta rayuwar mutanen LGBT, a cewar kungiyar Rightify Ghana, wacce kuma ta zargi, tare da wani malami, da hana masu fafutuka da aka kama, samun shawarwarin doka. 

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan kama su, maudu'in #ReleaseThe21 ya bazu a shafin Twitter a ƙasar amma an ƙi amincewa da ƙarar da wata ƙungiyar LGBT ta gabatar a gaban Kotun Da'ar Ho City na gaggauta sakin su. 

Rundunar ‘yan sandan birnin Ho City ta fitar da wata sanarwa inda ta ce ‘yan fafutika da aka kama “suna bayar da shawarwari ne kan ayyukan LGBTQI” kuma sun kara da cewa “Hukumar tana gargadin jama’a, musamman iyaye, da su yi taka-tsan-tsan da ayyukan wadanda ke da hannu a wannan mummunar dabi’a da kai rahoto ga ‘yan sanda. 

An fara bayyana su a gaban kotu a ranar 4 ga watan Yunin 2021, inda aka karanto laifuffukan da ake tuhumarsu da kuma jinkirta neman belinsu na wasu kwanaki. Lauyoyin masu fafutuka sun yi nuni da cewa tallata ‘yancin LGBT ba laifi ba ne a Ghana.  A ranar 8 ga Yuni 2021, Kotun Birnin Ho ta hana beli ga duk masu fafutuka 21 kuma ta ba da umarnin ci gaba da sauraren karar har zuwa 16 ga Yuni. Daya daga cikin lauyoyin masu fafutuka, Julia Selman Ayetey, ba ta yi karin haske kan dalilin da ya sa babbar kotun birnin Ho City ta hana su belinsu ba da kuma hasashen cewa tuni sun shigar da kara a kotun da’ira.  

A ranar 11 ga Yuni 2021, an saki masu fafutukar akan kusan dalar Amurka 900 kuma ana sa ran za a ci gaba da shari'ar su nan gaba. 

A ranar 16 ga watan Yuni 2021, Alkalin kotun da’ira Felix Datsomor ya baiwa mai gabatar da kara na jihar damar dage kara don neman karin shawara da umarni saboda karar da ta makale a hurumin babban lauyan. 

A ranar 5 ga Agusta, 2021, wata kotu ta yi watsi da karar saboda rashin shaida kan zargin yin taro ba bisa ka'ida ba tare da wanke masu fafutuka 21 daga kara gurfanar da su. 

### Jihar ta kai kara kan take hakkin tsarin mulki
A ranar 14 ga Yuni 2022, 4 daga cikin 21 masu fafutuka da aka tsare a baya saboda "taron da ba bisa ka'ida ba" sun shigar da kara a kan Sufeto Janar na 'yan sanda da kuma babban mai shari'a na Ghana saboda kama su da tsare su ba bisa ka'ida ba.  Masu fafutuka sun samu goyon bayan Queer Ghana Education Fund (QuGEF) da Coalition for SupportGH a tsakanin sauran kungiyoyin LGBTI+. 

## Martani
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi Allah-wadai da kakkausar murya kan "tsare masu fafutuka ba bisa ka'ida ba tare da neman a sake su ta sassansu na nuna wariyar launin fata ga mutanen LGBT+ da tsare su ba bisa ka'ida ba. A cikin kalamanta na yin Allah wadai da zargin tsare mutane ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma korafe-korafen mutunta 'yancin 'yan LGBT, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kara da cewa " Gwamnatin Ghana (dole) ta sake su cikin gaggawa ba tare da wani sharadi ba." 

Har ila yau ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka ta yi Allah wadai da kamen tare da yin kira ga gwamnatin Ghana da ta "biyar da tsarin kare hakkin bil'adama" tare da yin kira ga dukkan 'yan Ghana da su mutunta tanade-tanade da kundin tsarin mulkin Ghana ya tanadar da ke ba da yancin fadin albarkacin baki, fadin albarkacin baki da kuma yin taro cikin lumana. 

Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai da masu ba da agaji ga Ghana sun kuma bukaci kasar da ta gaggauta sakin masu fafutuka da kuma mutunta 'yancinsu na dan Adam da 'yancin yin taro. 

Bankin Duniya da Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Thomson Reuters da sauran masu ba da agaji ga Ghana, sun nemi hukumomi da su mutunta haƙƙin masu fafutuka tare da yin kira da a gaggauta sakin su. Masu ba da gudummawar sun ci gaba da bayyana cewa suna sa ido sosai (da kuma) kallon abubuwan da ke faruwa. 

Bayan da aka bayar da belin kungiyar Human Rights Watch ta bukaci babban mai shigar da kara na Ghana da ya yi watsi da tuhumar da ake yi wa masu fafutuka 21, tana mai cewa shari'ar bata da sunan Ghana. 

## Magana

## Kara karantawa

* Yin luwadi a Ghana: An kai hari ga al'ummar LGBT - Rahoton BBC .