Sabuwar Yarjejeniyar Green

**Green New Deal** (**GND**) ya yi kira ga manufofin jama'a don magance Canjin yanayi, tare da cimma wasu manufofi na zamantakewa kamar samar da aiki, ci gaban tattalin arziki, da rage Rashin daidaito na tattalin arziki.

Sunan yana nufin Sabon Yarjejeniya, saitin canje-canje da ayyukan Ayyukan jama'a da Shugaba Franklin D. Roosevelt ya gudanar a 1933-1935 don mayar da martani ga Babban Mawuyacin hali a Amurka.  Green New Deal ya haɗu da tsarin tattalin arziki na Roosevelt tare da ra'ayoyin zamani kamar makamashi mai sabuntawa da ingancin albarkatun. Tun daga farkon 2000s, musamman tun daga 2018, shawarwari don "Green New Deal" sun taso a Turai, Amurka, da sauran sassan duniya.

## Tarihi

A cikin shekarun 1970s da 1990s, manufofin tattalin arziki don motsa tattalin arzikin Amurka daga makamashi mara sabuntawa sun bunkasa ta hanyar masu gwagwarmaya a cikin ma'aikata da ƙungiyoyin muhalli. A wannan lokacin, manufar siyasar kore ta fito ne sakamakon karuwar wayar da kan jama'a da damuwa game da batutuwan canjin yanayi. Jama'a sun yi jayayya cewa Amurka tana buƙatar magance rikicin yanayi tare da babban shiri, kamar Sabon Yarjejeniyar da aka aiwatar a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Roosevelt. Wannan ya haifar da fitowar shawarwari daban-daban a kan sikelin kasa da kasa, musamman a cikin hadin gwiwar Burtaniya da Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. A cikin shekarun 1980s, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta inganta manufar "ci gaba mai dorewa" don tsara muhalli a matsayin manufofin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa, yana ba da gudummawa ga kokarin da Burtaniya ta yi daga baya kamar Dokar Canjin Yanayi ta 2008. Wannan aikin ya kasance mai niyya, matakin farko game da canjin yanayi kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga canjin dorewa a cikin Amurka. Green New Deal ya fito ne sakamakon karuwar tarihin siyasa wanda ke fuskantar canjin dorewa.

### Shirye-shiryen farfado da COVID-19
A shekara ta 2019, kira na kasa da kasa don Green New Deal ya riga ya zama sananne. Wannan ya nuna goyon bayan da GND ta samu a Amurka a ƙarshen 2018, karuwar fahimtar barazanar dumamar yanayi ta duniya sakamakon abubuwan da suka faru a baya-bayan nan, tasirin Greta da rahoton IPCC 1.5 ° C. Baya ga aiki a cikin al'ada na kasa da na siyasa, an sami goyon baya ga Green New Deal a cikin diflomasiyyar birni. A watan Oktoba na 2019, C40 ta himmatu ga tallafawa *Sabon Yarjejeniyar Green ta Duniya*, ta sanar da cewa za a yi aiki mai karfi daga dukkan biranen ta 94, tare da birane 30 da suka riga sun kai ga hayakin su kuma suna ci gaba da sauri zuwa ga ci gaba.

## Adalci na muhalli
A cikin mahallin Green New Deal, adalci na muhalli yana nufin inganta manufofi waɗanda suka fahimci rashin adalci na tarihi da na ci gaba da aka ci gaba da shi a kan al'ummomin da ke da rauni kamar al'ummomi masu launi, 'yan asalin ƙasar, da al'ummomunan da ba su da isasshen kuɗi. Adalci na muhalli ya haɗa da bayar da shawara don sauyawar makamashi mai kyau, ci gaban aiki, da haɗin manufofin tattalin arziki da daidaito. An ambaci adalci na muhalli a bayyane a matsayin muhimmin bangare na Green New Deal, haɗa ka'idoji daban-daban a cikin tsarinsa. Tabbatar da cewa al'ummomin launi, mutanen da ke da ƙarancin kuɗi, da 'yan asalin ƙasar suna da hannu kuma suna wakilci a cikin manufofin Green New Deal wani muhimmin bangare ne na adalci na muhalli. Green New Deal ya himmatu ga rarraba daidaito da kuma samun damar albarkatu, kiwon lafiya, da ababen more rayuwa masu ɗorewa don magance rashin daidaito na tsarin.

## Manazarta