Heather Ingman

**Heather Elizabeth Ingman** (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga Disamba, 1953) ƙwararriyar masaniyar Birtaniya ce , wacce aka san ta da aikinta kan rubuce-rubucen mata na Irish da Birtaniya, gajerun labarai na Irish, nazarin jinsi da kuma zamani.  Ita ma marubuciya kuma 'yar jarida, Ingman ta yi aiki a Ireland da Birtaniya, musamman a Kwalejin Trinity Dublin, inda ta kasance farfesa mai taimako a fannin Turanci  kuma mai bincike a fannin nazarin jinsi. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ingman kuma ya girma a Stockton-on-Tees, wani gari na kasuwa a County Durham a arewacin Ingila,  ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya mata biyu na David da Elizabeth Ingman (wanda aka haifa a shekarar 1951, Joan Elizabeth Walker).  Mahaifinta shi ne shugaban zartarwa  na Hukumar Hanyoyin Ruwa ta Burtaniya daga 1987 zuwa 1993;  ya jagoranci fafutukar samar da sabbin dokoki don ba wa hukumar damar faɗaɗa ayyukanta, ya buɗe ɗaya daga cikin manyan ci gaban kasuwanci na farko na Hukumar, a Limehouse,  kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta CBE a 1993.  Mahaifinsa, Charles, shi ne darektan ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin gida, Power Gas Group (wanda yanzu ɓangare ne na Johnson Matthey ). 

Ingman ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Teesside, inda ta kammala makaranta a shekarar 1972, sannan ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Bedford ta Jami'ar London, inda ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin Faransanci da Turanci a shekarar 1977. A shekarar 1980 an ba ta digiri na uku a fannin waƙoƙi da wasan kwaikwayo na Renaissance na Faransa daga wannan jami'ar. 

## Sana'a

### Ilimi
Ingman ta fara koyarwa a Makarantar Faransanci a Kwalejin Trinity Dublin (TCD) tun daga farkon shekarun 1980 na tsawon shekaru goma.  Ta koma Burtaniya don digirin digirgir na biyu, kuma ta yi aiki a Jami'ar Hull, a matsayin malamar Turanci, ƙwararre a fannin karatun mata, na tsawon shekaru takwas.  Ta sami digirin digirgir na uku daga Jami'ar Loughborough, a fannin almarar mata tsakanin yaƙi, a shekarar 1996. 

Ta dawo, bayan kimanin shekaru goma,  zuwa Dublin, don yin aiki a Sashen Turanci a Kwalejin Trinity, daga baya ta zama farfesa mai taimako. Daga baya ta kuma sami aiki a Cibiyar Nazarin Mata a cikin TCD; a halin yanzu jami'ar bincike ce mai ziyara a abin da yanzu ake kira Cibiyar Nazarin Jinsi da Mata.  Ingman kuma tana magana akai-akai a tarurruka, an yi mata hira a rediyo, kuma tana kulawa kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai jarrabawa na waje ga 'yan takarar PhD a akalla jami'o'i biyar a Burtaniya, Ireland da Amurka. 

Ingman kuma ƙwararren mai bincike ne na girmamawa na Cibiyar Bincike ta Nazarin Irish da Scotland a Jami'ar Aberdeen . 

Bayan wani rubutu na farko, Ingman ya buga takardu na ilimi akai-akai tsawon sama da shekaru goma sha biyar, kuma ya rubuta, ya gyara ko ya gyara rubuce-rubucen ilimi guda takwas daga 1998 zuwa 2018, da yawa daga cikinsu manyan bincike ne na batutuwa, waɗanda ake gudanarwa sosai a ɗakunan karatu na ilimi.

### Adabi
Ingman ta buga littafinta na farko a shekarar 1987, sannan ta dawo kan tsarinta a shekarar 1994, inda ta buga littattafai shida a cikin ƙasa da shekaru biyar. Bayan kusan shekaru 20, ta buga wani sabon littafi a shekarar 2017.

## Littattafai

### Ayyukan ilimi

#### Littattafai

* 2018: Tarihin Adabin Mata na Irish na Zamani (Ingman da Clíona Ó Gallchoir, eds) (Cambridge: Jami'ar Cambridge University Press,  ) 
* 2018: Tsufa a cikin Rubutun Irish: Baƙi ga Kansu (New York: Palgrave Macmillan,  ) 
* 2013: Labarin Matan Irish: Daga Edgeworth zuwa Enright (Newbridge: Irish Academic Press, , "bincike na farko da aka yi a cikin juzu'i ɗaya na almarar mata 'yan ƙasar Ireland, yana binciko juyin halittar jigogi da salo, da kuma rayuwar marubutan, tare da dukkan manyan nau'ikan almara, gami da rubuce-rubucen yara, almarar laifuka, da kuma lit chick") 
* 2009 (bugun yanar gizo 2010): Tarihin Gajerun Labarin Irish (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,  ) 
* 2007: Almarar ƙarni na ashirin ta matan Irish: Ƙasa da Jinsi (London: Routledge,  ) 
* 2004: "Ruhaniya ta Mata a Ƙarni na Ashirin: Bincike Ta Hanyar Almara" (Bern da Oxford: Peter Lang,  ) 
* 1999: Iyaye Mata da 'Ya'ya Mata a Ƙarni na Ashirin: Littafin Adabi (Ingman a matsayin edita) (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, , wanda ke ɗauke da almara, waƙoƙi da rubutun da ke ɗauke da ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da dangantakar uwa da 'ya mace, gami da ka'idar mata da kuma nazarin halayyar ɗan adam) 
* 1998: Labarin Mata Tsakanin Yaƙe-yaƙe: Iyaye Mata, 'Ya'ya Mata da Rubutu (Edinburgh University Press, , tare da yin nazari mai zurfi kan Virginia Woolf, Dorothy Richardson, Ivy Compton-Burnett, Elizabeth Bowen, Rose Macaulay da Jean Rhys) 
* 1988: Machiavelli a cikin Almarar Faransanci ta ƙarni na sha shida (Bern da New York: Peter Lang Publishing, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Nazarin Jami'ar Amurka - Jeri na 3, Adabin Kwatanta) 

#### Labarai da babi-babi na mujallu
*Tarin labarai, duk daga ayyukan da takwarorinsu suka yi nazari a kansu.* 

* 2018: "'Marubuciya Mai Rai': Elizabeth Bowen da Katherine Mansfield" a cikin The Elizabeth Bowen Review, juzu'i na 1, shafi na 1.&nbsp;30–41
* 2018: "'Baƙi ga Kansu': Tsufa, Mutum ɗaya da Al'umma a cikin Almarar Iris Murdoch, John Banville da John McGahern" a cikin Irish University Review, juzu'i na 48 (2), shafi na 1.&nbsp;202–218
* 2017: "Shiru, Harshe da Ƙarfi a Aikin Elizabeth Bowen" a cikin Shiru a cikin Adabin Irish na Zamani (M. McAteer, edita), Brill Rodophi, shafi na 10.&nbsp;49–61
* 2017: "Ruhaniya a cikin Mrs Dalloway da kuma zuwa ga Hasken Haske" a cikin Virginia Woolf (J. Acheson, ed.), Palgrave, shafi na 10.&nbsp;32–45
* 2016: "Takaitaccen Labari a Ireland zuwa 1945: Adabin Ƙasa" a cikin Takaitaccen Labari na Turanci (D. Head, edita), Cambridge University Press, shafi na 1.&nbsp;168–184
* 2016: "Takaitaccen Labari a Ireland tun 1945: Al'adar Zamani" a cikin Takaitaccen Labari na Turanci (D. Head, edita), Cambridge University Press, shafi na 1.&nbsp;185–201
* 2015: "Virginia Woolf da Tsufa: Shekaru da Tsakanin Ayyukan" a cikin Jaridar Virginia Woolf (49), shafi na 10.&nbsp;17–24
* 2015: "Labarin ɗan gajeren labarin Irish" a cikin Littattafan Oxford a cikin Adabin Burtaniya da Irish (A. Hadfield, edita), Oxford University Press
* 2014: "Marubuciya Mace a cikin Labarai Masu Gajeru ta Matan Irish" a cikin Labarin Gajeru na Irish: Hadisai da Yanayi (E. D'hoker da S. Eggermont, editoci), Bern da Geneva: Peter Lang, shafi na 1.&nbsp;259–78
* 2013: Sharhin "'Yan Gudun Hijira na Imperial: Fictions of War' na Olivia Manning" na Eve Patten, a cikin Irish University Review, vol. 43 (1), shafi na 1.&nbsp;252–55
* 2013: "Baƙi: London a cikin Rubuce-rubucen Mata na Irish" a cikin Rubuce-rubucen Irish a London, vol. 2 (T. Herron, edita), London da New York: Bloomsbury, shafi na 1.&nbsp;47–63
* 2013: "Mazaje a cikin gajerun labaran Mary Lavin" a cikin Mary Lavin (E. D'hoker, ed.), Dublin: Irish Academic Press, shafi na 1.&nbsp;30–48
* 2011: Rubutun Jennifer Johnston da Anne Enright a cikin Littafin Adabi, ISSN 1747-678X
* 2010: "Addini da ɓoye a cikin tsarin zamani na mata" a cikin Cambridge Companion to Modernist Women Writers (MT Linett, ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, shafi na 10.&nbsp;187–202
* 2010: "'Kamar Shakespeare,' ta ƙara da cewa ...'ko ba haka ba ne': Shakespearean Echoes a cikin Hoton Elizabeth Bowen na Ireland" a cikin Shakespeare and the Irish Writer (J. Clare da S. O'Neill, edits), Dublin: UCD Press, shafi na 1.&nbsp;153–165
* 2009: "Batun Mahaifa: Karatun Kristevan na Tarihin Anne Enright, Yin Jarirai: Yin Tuntuɓewa Cikin Mahaifa" a cikin From the Personal to the Political: Toward a New Theory of Uternal Narrative (A. O'Reilly da SC Bizzini, edits), Selinsgrove: Susquehanna University Press, shafi na 1.&nbsp;225–37
* 2007: "Juyin Halittar Labarin Uwa-'Ya a cikin Littattafai Uku na Matan Irish: Daga Abject zuwa Mai Zane" a cikin Rubutun Mata a Yammacin Turai: Jinsi da Tsarin Halitta (A. Giorgio da J. Waters, editoci), Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, shafi na 1.&nbsp;186–199
* 2006: "Mai Zane, Matafiyi, Mai Soyayya: Identity and Irish Nationalism in the Novels of Kate O'Brien (1897–1974)" a cikin Identity and Al'adu Translation: Rubutu a fadin Borders of Englishness (AG Macedo da ME Pereira, edits), Bern da Oxford: Peter Lang, shafi na.&nbsp;201–212
* 2005: "Yanayi, jinsi da ƙasa: Karatun ecofeminist na littattafai biyu na mata 'yan Irish" a cikin Irish Studies Review (British Association for Irish Studies), 13 (4), shafi na 13.&nbsp;517–530
* 2002: "Edna O'Brien: Faɗaɗa Iyakokin Ƙasa" a cikin Nazarin Nazarin Irish (BAIS), 10 (3), shafi na 10.&nbsp;253–266
* 2001: "Shari'ar Virginia Woolf: Mata, Ruhaniya da Rubutu a Lokacin Yaƙi Tsakanin Yaƙi a Ingila" a cikin Zuwa ga Canjin Canji daban-daban (K. Biezeveld, Anne-Claire Mulder, editoci), Bern da Oxford: Peter Lang, shafi na 1.&nbsp;187–214

### Almara

* 1987: Rawar Muses: Wani Labari Kan Rayuwar Pierre Ronsard (London: Peter Owen,  )
* 1994: The Quest (aikin da aka buga shi kaɗai a matsayin *Heather von Prondzynski*  ) (Dublin: Attic Press, , labari)
* 1994: Sara (Dublin: Poolbeg Press, , labari, taken da ke magana game da rashin haihuwa da ɗaukar yara daga Ecuador) 
* 1995: Anna (Dublin: Poolbeg Press, , labari) 
* 1996: Rayuwa (Dublin: Poolbeg Press, , labari, "labarin zamani da aka kafa a Ingila, Jamus da Ireland") 
* 1996: Jiran a Ƙofar (London: Fourth Estate, , wani labari, "wanda ya ƙunshi ƙungiyar uwaye waɗanda suka haɗu suka kuma yi mu'amala yayin da suke jira a ƙofar makaranta, jagoran matar ɗan majalisar Tory, mai 'ya'ya 'yan shekara 7 da 3, babbar mai fama da cutar Autism") 
* 1998: Satar Aljanna (London: Fourth Estate, , labari, "game da 'yan'uwa mata biyu da ke dawowa Yorkshire bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarsu")
* 2017: Masoya da Masu Rawa (London: Endeavour Press,  )

### Aikin Jarida
Ingman ta rubuta wasu ginshiƙai na "Diary of the English Woman"  ga Jaridar Irish Times a farkon shekarun 2000,  sannan daga baya ta rubuta labarai da sharhi kan jaridar.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ingman ta auri Ferdinand von Prondzynski, shugaban jami'ar Dublin City na biyu sannan kuma shugaban jami'ar Robert Gordon . Ta zauna a Burtaniya, Ireland, Faransa da Ecuador. Yayin da take aiki a Jami'o'in Hull da York, ta zauna a Yorkshire, sannan tsakanin Dublin (inda wani gida a harabar DCU wani ɓangare ne na kwangilar von Prondzynski) da Westmeath (iyalin sun zauna wani ɓangare a, kuma daga baya suka karɓi ragamar, Knockdrin Castle a wajen Mullingar, Co. Westmeath,  daga dangin von Prondzynski). An sanya Knockdrin Castle da kadarorinta a kasuwa a 2017. Tun daga shekarar 2025, Ingman yana zaune kuma yana aiki a yankunan karkara na Aberdeenshire.

Ingman da von Prondzynski suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu,  babban (an haife shi a shekarar 1989) wanda aka ɗauko daga Ecuador,  ƙaramin wanda aka haifa a shekarar 1991 a Burtaniya, ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Buckingham kuma yanzu yana aiki a matsayin mai rubuta kwafi.

## Manazarta