open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Iha Fuyū

**Iha Fuyū** (伊波 普́; Maris 15, 1876 - Agusta 13, 1947) an dauke shi uban ilimin Okinawa kuma masanin Jafananci ne wanda ya yi nazarin fannoni daban-daban na al'adun Jafananci da Okinawa, al'adu, ilimin harshe, da al'adun gargajiya. Ya sanya hannu kan sunansa a matsayin **Ifa Fuyu** a Turanci, saboda furcin Okinawa. Iha ta yi karatun ilimin harshe a Jami'ar Tokyo kuma ta ba da kanta ga nazarin ilimin harshe na Okinawa, al'adun gargajiya, da tarihi. Ayyukansa mafi sanannun, *Ko Ryūkyū* (Ancient Ryūkyō), an buga shi a 1911 kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan da suka fi dacewa a kan karatun Okinawan. Ya ba da lokaci mai yawa don gano asalin mutanen Okinawa don kafa tarihin su. Yana da tasiri sosai ba kawai a kan nazarin al'adun Okinawa ba har ma da al'adun Jafananci.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Iha Fuyū (1876-1947) a Naha a matsayin ɗan fari na ƙananan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun. Ya shiga makarantar sakandare ta Okinawa (yanzu makarantar sakandare ce ta Shuri) a shekara ta 1891. Shekaru hudu bayan haka a shekara ta 1895, an kore shi saboda jagorancin yajin aiki da ke kira ga shugaban ya yi murabus bayan ya bar Turanci daga tsarin karatun makarantar. A shekara ta gaba ya shiga makarantar sakandare ta Meijigikai a Tokyo, sannan ya biyo bayan makarantar sakandare na uku (yanzu Jami'ar Kyoto). A shekara ta 1903, ya shiga karatun harshe a Sashen Littattafai na Jami'ar Tokyo. Bayan kammala karatunsa a 1906, ya koma Okinawa kuma an nada shi darektan ɗakin karatu na Okinawa a 1910. Ya ci gaba da shirya nazarin Esperanto (1917) kuma ya ba da laccoci game da Littafi Mai-Tsarki a coci (1918). A shekara ta 1921, an nada shi a matsayin darektan ɗakin karatu na Okinawa amma ya yi murabus bayan shekaru uku kuma ya koma Tokyo don ci gaba da karatunsa. A shekara ta 1935, ya ba da laccoci game da *Omoro sōshi* a Jami'ar Kokugakuin . Shekaru goma bayan haka ya zama shugaban farko na Kungiyar Jama'ar Okinawa . Sa'an nan, a ranar 13 ga Agusta, 1947, Iha Fuyū ya mutu a Tokyo a gidan ɗan'uwansa masanin tarihin Okinawa Higa Shuncho .

## Littattafai

* "Urasoe-kō" [A kan Urasoe]. *Ryukyu Shinpo*, 1905.
* "Okinawajin no saidai ketten" [Babban Matsalar Jama'ar Okinawa]. *Okinawa Shimbun*, Fabrairu 11, 1909.
* "Shinkaron yori mitaru Okinawa no haihanchiken" [ Kafawar yankin Okinawa daga ra'ayi na juyin halitta]. *Okinawa Shimbun*, 12 ga Disamba, 1909.
* *Ko Ryūkyū* [Ryukyu na dā]. Naha: Okinawa Koronsha, 1911. An buga bugu na gaba a 1916, 1942, 1944, 2000. [Harshe na Jafananci]
* *Kōtei Omoro sōshi* [An sake duba Omoro Sōshi]. Naha: Minamijima Danwakai, 1925. [Harshe na Jafananci]
*  [Harshe na Kasa: Harshe na Ryukyu]. Tokyo: Meiji Shoin, 1933. [Harshe na Jafananci]
* *Onarigami no shima* [The Island of Onarigmi]. Tokyo: Rakurō Shoin, 1938, 1942. [a cikin Jafananci]
* *Ifa Fuyū senshū* [Zaɓaɓɓen Ayyuka na Iha Fuyu, 2 vols.]. Naha: Okinawa Times, 1962. [Harshe na Jafananci]
* *Ifa Fuyū zenshū* [Ayyukan da aka tattara na Iha Fuyu, 11 vols.]. [Hasiya] [Harshe na Jafananci]

## Manazarta
Hisashi Inoue

Hisashi Inoue  marubucin wasan kwaikwayo ne na Japan kuma marubucin almara. Daga 1961 zuwa 1986, ya yi amfani da sunan alkalami na **Hisashi Uchiyama** .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Inoue a cikin abin da ke yanzu wani ɓangare na Kawanishi a Yamagata Prefecture, inda mahaifinsa ya kasance likitan magani. Mahaifinsa ya shiga cikin yunkurin sake fasalin gona kuma ya jagoranci ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta gida. Wani labari da mahaifinsa ya rubuta ya sami lambar yabo kuma an ba shi aiki a matsayin marubuci a kamfanin fim. Amma lokacin da yake shirin ƙaura zuwa Tokyo, ya yi rashin lafiya da ciwon kashin baya kuma, ba da daɗewa ba, lokacin da Hisashi Inoue ke da shekaru 5, ya mutu yana da shekaru 34. Mutuwar mahaifinsa kwatsam ta rinjayi Hisashi ya zama marubuci. Bayan ya sha wahala daga cin zarafin yara a hannun mahaifinsa, daga baya aka tura shi zuwa Gidan marayu na Lasallian a Sendai, inda ya sami baftisma na Kirista. Ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Sophia's Facility of Letters, ya ci gaba da karatun digiri a makarantar adabin Faransanci, tare da hutu na shekaru biyu a tsakanin don tara ƙarin kuɗi don karatunsa ta hanyar aiki a wani asibiti a Kamaishi, Iwate.

Yaƙin Duniya na II ya ƙare lokacin da Inoue ke da shekaru 11 kawai. Kwarewar yaƙi ta taimaka wajen tsara salon rubuce-rubucen Inoue, kuma ta inganta hangen nesa na yaki.

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
Ko da kafin kammala karatunsa, Inoue ya fara aikinsa na wallafe-wallafen ta hanyar aiki a matsayin manajan mataki da rubuce-rubuce don gidan wasan kwaikwayo na *Furansu-za* a Asakusa, Tokyo. Ya zama ruwan dare a yi wasan kwaikwayo na sa'a daya kafin da kuma tsakanin ayyukan zane-zane, kuma sanannun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da yawa, gami da Kiyoshi Atsumi sun fara ayyukansu a irin wannan yanayi. Ya rubuta wani labari mai ban mamaki game da rayuwarsa a wannan lokacin a cikin *Mokkinpotto Shi no Atoshimatsu* ("The Fortunes of Father Mockinpott"). Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya sami matsayi a matsayin marubucin rubutun don wasan kwaikwayo na *Hyokkori Hyotanjima*, wanda aka watsa daga Afrilu 1964 na tsawon shekaru biyar.

Bayan aikin farko a rediyo, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na farko *Nihonjin no Heso* a 1969 don Theatre Echo . Ya fara samun karbuwa a rubuce-rubuce don wasan kwaikwayo na satirical a cikin al'adar zamanin Edo *[[gesaku]]* . Inoue ya lashe kyaututtuka masu yawa a cikin aikinsa, gami da Kyautar Naoki ta 67 a 1972 don littafinsa *Tegusari Shinju* ("Handcuffed Double Suicide"). Ya biyo bayan wannan nasarar a 1981 tare da *Kirikirijin* ("Mutanen Kirikiri"), wanda Leicester Hemingway's New Atlantis ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi  kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta Yomiuri Literary da lambar yabo ta 2nd Japan Science Fiction . 

## Manazarta
Ikki Kita

Ikki Kita (北 一輝, Kita Ikki; 3 ga Afrilu 1883 - 19 ga Agusta 1937; ainihin suna: Kita Terujirō (北 輝次郎)) marubucin Jafananci ne, masanin falsafa da siyasa wanda ya kasance mai aiki a farkon zamanin Shōwa Japan . Da yake fitowa daga tasirin tasirin da ya dace, Kita ya kasance mai bayyana kansa a matsayin mai gurguzu wanda masu sukar suka bayyana shi a matsayin "mahaifin ra'ayin Fascism na Japan",  kodayake an kalubalanci wannan sosai, yayin da rubuce-rubucensa suka taɓa daidai da Pan-Asianism, Buddha na Nichiren, haƙƙin ɗan adam na asali da daidaito kuma yana da hannu tare da ƙungiyoyin juyin juya halin kasar Sin. Duk da yake ana yawan tantance wallafe-wallafensa kuma ya daina rubutu bayan 1923, Kita ya kasance wahayi ga abubuwa a kan matsanancin dama na siyasar Japan a cikin shekarun 1930, musamman goyon bayansa don fadada yankin da juyin mulkin soja. Gwamnati ta ga ra'ayoyin Kita a matsayin masu tayar da hankali da haɗari; a cikin 1936 an kama shi saboda zargin shiga cikin yunkurin juyin mulki na 26 ga Fabrairu 1936 kuma an kashe shi a ranar 19 ga Agusta 1937.

An haifi Kita a Tsibirin Sado, Yankin Niigata, inda mahaifinsa ya kasance dan kasuwa ne kuma magajin gari na farko na garin. Tsibirin Sado, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don jigilar horo, yana da suna don kasancewa mai tawaye, kuma Kita ya yi alfahari da wannan. Ya yi karatun gargajiya na kasar Sin tun yana saurayi kuma ya zama mai sha'awar zamantakewar al'umma yana da shekaru 14. A cikin 1900 ya fara buga labarai a cikin wata jarida ta gida yana sukar ka'idar Kokutai ("Structure of State"). Wannan ya haifar da binciken 'yan sanda wanda daga babba aka sauke shi. A shekara ta 1904 ya koma Tokyo, inda ya saurari laccoci a Jami'ar Waseda, amma bai taba samun digiri na jami'a ba. Ya sadu da mutane da yawa masu tasiri a cikin yunkurin gurguzu na farko a Japan amma da sauri ya zama mai sanyin gwiwa; yunkurin, a cewarsa, cike da "masu amfani".

## Ra'ayi
A lokacin da yake da shekaru 23, Kita ya buga littafin na farko a 1906 bayan shekara guda na bincike - babban rubutun siyasa mai shafi 1,000 mai taken The Theory of Japan's National Polity and Pure Socialism (国体論 da純正社会主義).  A ciki, ya soki akidar gwamnati ta Kokutai kuma ya yi gargadin cewa kwaminisanci a Japan yana cikin haɗarin lalacewa zuwa wani nau'i mai sauƙi na kansa saboda masu kwaminisancin suna da sha'awar daidaitawa.

## Manazarta
Gaku Konishi

Gaku Konishi (小西 岳, Konishi Gaku) (1934 a Minoh, Osaka - 17 Janairu 2018 ) ya kasance farfesa a fannin kimiyyar lissafi a Jami'ar Kwansei Gakuin kuma Esperantist.

## Motsi na Esperanto
Konishi ya kasance mai himma Esperantist wanda ya fara koyon Esperanto a 1948, yana da shekaru 13. A cikin ƙungiyar Esperanto ya kasance mai aiki a cikin ƙungiyar SAT mai adawa da ƙasa da kuma cikin Kansai League of Esperanto Groups, ƙungiyar Esperanto ta biyu mafi girma ta Japan. Ya kasance memba na Kwalejin Esperanto kuma wakilin Cibiyar Esperanto ta Japan.

Konishi ya fassara da yawa daga Jafananci zuwa Esperanto, gami da ayyukan rubutu kamar Yasunari Kawabata's Snow Country (雪国, *Yukiguni*, Esperanto title "La Ne say Lando") da kuma Kenji Miyazawa's Night on the Galactic Railroad (銀河鉄道の夜, *Ginga Tetsudō no Yoru*, Esperanto taken "Nokto de la galaksia fervojo"), da dai sauransu. Ya fassara waƙoƙi da yawa, ya tattara waƙoƙin waƙoƙoƙi, waƙoƙin asali da waƙofi da shayari. Ya kuma rubuta ayyukan asali a Esperanto .  Wani tarin ayyukansa na fiction kimiyya ya bayyana a cikin 1976 a ƙarƙashin taken Vage tra la dimensioj (次 950間をよって, "Rambling through the dimensions").

Ya kuma rubuta litattafai, ya kasance babban editan Nova Esperanto-Japana Vortaro, ƙamus na Esperanto-Japanese wanda Cibiyar Esperanto ta Japan ta buga,  kuma yana aiki a wasu yankuna da yawa. Ya rubuta a cikin Jafananci game da ƙamus na Esperanto kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga yaduwar ƙungiyar Esperanto ta hanyar kwafin littafinsa da mujallu don ingantaccen ƙamus.

## Kyaututtuka
Don littafinsa na fiction na kimiyya La kosmopo Edeno n-ro 5 ("Spaceship Eden No. 5") an ba shi lambar yabo mai daraja a cikin rukunin rubutu a 1965 Belartaj Konkursoj, gasar zane-zane ta shekara-shekara ta Esperanto. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2000 Majalisa ta Esperanto ta Japan ta ba da *Kyautar Ossaka* ga Konishi, don nuna godiya ga "mafi kyawun fassarar *kyawawan haruffa* da waƙoƙi na Jafananci zuwa Esperanto. "  An ba da shi don tunawa da Kenji Osaka (1888-1969), mahaifin ƙungiyar Esperanto ta Jafananci, *Kyautar Ossaka* ita ce mafi girman kyautar da aka yanke wa'a ga Esperantists a Japan. 

A lokacin bude Taron Duniya na Esperanto na 2007 a Yokohama an zabe shi memba mai daraja na Ƙungiyar Esperanto ta Duniya (UEA)  

## Manazarta
Ujaku Akita

Ujaku Akita (秋田 雨雀, Akita Ujaku; 30 ga Janairun 1883 - 12 ga Mayu 1962) shi ne sunan da ake kira Tokuzō Akita (春田 徳三, Akita Tokuzô), marubucin Jafananci kuma Esperantist. An fi saninsa da wasansa, littattafai, da gajerun labaru ga yara.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a Kuroishi, Aomori Prefecture, ya yi karatun wallafe-wallafen Ingilishi a Jami'ar Waseda kuma ya zama mai sha'awar zamantakewa. A shekara ta 1913 ya koyi Esperanto daga Vasili Eroshenko, sakamakon ganawa ta dama, kuma nan da nan ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar Esperanto, kuma memba na ƙungiyar "La Semanto" a 1921. Ya ziyarci USSR a 1927 don bikin cika shekaru goma na juyin juya hali. A watan Janairun 1931 ya taimaka wajen kafa kungiyar kasa, Japana Prolet-Esperantista Unio (JPEU), tare da kimanin mambobi 150, kuma tare da Akita a matsayin shugaban kasa. Ya fassara rubuce-rubucen Eroshenko zuwa Jafananci, kuma ya rubuta littafi a kan Esperanto. 

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

### A cikin Jafananci

* Higashi no Kodomo ("Yara a Gabas", tarihin, 1921) 
* *Taiyô zuwa Hanazono* ("Rana da Aljanna", tarihin, 1921) 
* Mohan Esuperanto-Dokusyu: Memlernanto de Esperanto ("Esperanto by Self-Study", tare da Osaka Kenji, littafin rubutu, 1927) 
* *Ujaku jiden* ("Autobiography", 1953) 

### An fassara shi zuwa Esperanto

* *Tri dramoj* ("Wasanni uku" wanda Haĵime Ŝuzui, Kaname Susuki ya fassara a 1927) Fonto de sudroj ("Shudras' Fountain") Danco de skeletoj ("Skeleton Dance") Nokto Chelsea landslimoj.  ("Dare a kan iyakoki") 
** Fonto de sudroj ("Fountain of Shudras") 
** *Danco na skeletoj* ("Skeleton Dance") 
** *Nokto ya yi amfani da ƙasa.*  ("Dare a kan iyakoki") 
* Sun yi karatu a shekara ta 1925 ta hanyar Junko Sibata.

## Haɗin waje

* Account of Akita's life 
* Web page at the Nakamura Theatre website 
* Web page on the anthologies of 1921 
* Website of the Akita Ujaku Museum in Kuroishi 
* Website of the Akita Ujaku Boys' Theatre in Tokyo 
* ''Teatoro''  magazine 
* Grave of Akita 
* Works by Ujaku Akita at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
Kan'ichi Asakawa

Kan'ichi Asakawa (朝河 貫一, Asakawa Kan'iqui; 20 ga Disamba, 1873 - 11 ga Agusta, 1948)  masanin kimiyya ne na Japan, marubuci, masanin tarihi, mai kula da zaman lafiya kuma mai ba da shawara. Asakawa ɗan Japan ne ta hanyar haihuwa da kuma ɗan ƙasa duk da cewa ya rayu mafi yawan rayuwarsa a Amurka.

An haifi Asakawa a Nihonmatsu, Japan, a ranar 20 ga Disamba, 1873; iyayensa sune Masazumi da Uta .  Asakawa ya yi karatu a Makarantar Fukushima-ken Jinjo da ke Fukushima Prefecture da kuma Jami'ar Waseda da ke Tokyo kafin ya yi tafiya zuwa Amurka don yin karatu a Kwalejin Dartmouth da ke Hanover, New Hampshire . A can, an ba shi digiri na farko a shekara ta 1899. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar Yale, inda ya sami Dokta na Falsafa a tarihi a 1902 tare da rubutun da ake kira "The Reform of 645: An Introduction to the Study of the Origin of Feudalism in Japan".

## Ayyuka
Asakawa ya koyar a Kwalejin Dartmouth a 1902; ya kasance farfesa a Jami'ar Waseda (1906-07); malami a Jami'an Yale (1907-10); kuma ya zama mataimakin farfesa a Jami'ar Yale a 1910. Ya ci gaba da bincike na musamman a Japan a 1906-07 da 1917-19. Ya zama farfesa a Jami'ar Yale a 1937, ya zama farfesa na farko na Jafananci a babban jami'ar Amurka. Shi ne marubucin ayyuka da yawa a kan Japan, sha'awarsa ta ilimi ita ce tarihin zamani. Ya koyar da tarihi a Yale na tsawon shekaru 35. Daga cikin wadanda ya rinjayi shine John Whitney Hall.

A cikin 1907, an nada Asakawa a matsayin mai kula da tarin Gabashin Asiya a ɗakin karatu na Yale na Sterling Memorial. 

## Ra'ayi na siyasa
Bayan karshen Yaƙin Rasha da Japan, Asakawa ya fara magana game da ci gaban militarism a Japan. Ya sadaukar da kansa don aiki a matsayin gada tsakanin Amurka da Japan don inganta dangantakar abokantaka. A shekara ta 1941, ya nemi ya hana yaki tsakanin Japan da Amurka ta hanyar ƙoƙarin shawo kan Shugaba Roosevelt ya kai ga sarkin Japan tare da sakon kansa. Bayan da Japan ta kai hari Pearl Harbor, Asakawa ya yi imanin cewa Japan za ta rasa yakin kuma ta nemi shirya jihohin biyu don dangantaka ta abokantaka da hadin kai bayan yakin.

## Kyauta
Kowace bazara, ɗaliban Dartmouth waɗanda ke karatu a ƙasashen waje a Japan suna yin tafiya zuwa garin Asakawa na Nihonmatsu kuma suna girmamawa ta hanyar ziyartar makarantar sakandare inda ya yi karatu, da kuma kabarinsa. An binne wasu daga cikin gawarwakinsa a Kabari na Kanairo a Nihonmatsu, wasu kuma an binne su a Kabari ya Grove Street, New Haven, Connecticut.

A shekara ta 2007 lambun Asakawa a Kwalejin Saybrook, wanda Shinichiro Abe ya tsara, an sadaukar da shi don yin bikin cika shekaru dari na nadin Asakawa a matsayin malami na tarihi a Yale.
Dorothy A. Hogg

**Dorothy A. Hogg** ma'aikaciyar jinya ce kuma Laftanar Janar mai ritaya a Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka, wacce ta yi aiki a ƙarshe a matsayin Babban Likitan Sufeto na 23 na Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka da Rundunar Sararin Sama ta Amurka .  Hogg ta yi aiki a matsayin manaja mai aiki a Hukumar Lafiya ta Sojojin Sama ta Amurka. A wannan matsayin, ta ba da shawara ga Sakataren Rundunar Sojan Sama da Shugaban Ma'aikata na Sojojin Sama, da kuma Mataimakiyar Sakataren Tsaro kan Harkokin Lafiya kan batutuwan da suka shafi fannin lafiya na rundunar sojojin sama da lafiyar sojojin sama. 

Hogg ta shiga rundunar sojin sama a shekarar 1983 kuma ta jagoranci rundunar a matakin rukuni da kuma ta rukuni, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar likitan tiyata a manyan kwamandoji biyu. Ta yi aiki don tallafawa ayyukan Enduring Freedom da Iraqi Freedom . [1]

## Ilimi

* 1981 digirin farko na Kimiyya a fannin Jinya, Jami'ar Southern Maine, Portland, Maine
* Ma'aikaciyar Jinya ta Lafiyar Mata ta 1987, Makarantar Kimiyyar Lafiya, Sheppard Air Force Base, Texas
* 1992 Digiri na biyu a fannin Gudanar da Jama'a, Jami'ar Jihar Troy, Troy, Alabama
* 1997 Digiri na biyu a fannin aikin jinya, Jami'ar Likitanci ta South Carolina 

## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a da Gyara ta Jihar Ribas

**Ma'aikatar Jin Dadin Jama'a da Gyaran Gado ta Jihar Rivers** ma'aikatar gwamnati ce ta Jihar Rivers, Najeriya da aka dora wa alhakin aiwatar da shirye-shirye da kuma samar da ayyukan jin dadin jama'a, na gyara don inganta walwalar jiki, zamantakewa, motsin rai da tattalin arziki na ƙungiyoyin da ba su da galihu a jihar. A halin yanzu, ma'aikatar tana ƙarƙashin jagorancin Kwamishinan Jin Dadin Jama'a da Gyaran Gado, Mista Ilamusikami Arugu  

Manufar ma'aikatar ita ce cimma al'umma inda kowa zai iya aiki da kuma cimma damammaki masu amfani duk da rashin amfani.

Sassanta sune:

* Jin Dadin Jama'a
* Gyaran jiki
* Jindadin Yara
* Gwamnati
* Kuɗi da Asusun Kuɗi
* Tsare-tsare, Bincike da Kididdiga

Ma'aikatar tana da ofisoshin shiyya a Abua Odual, Ahaoda Gabas, Bonny, Bori, Degema, Eleme, Ikwerre, Ohio Akkor, Okehi, Opobo, Sokana, Oba/Egbema/Ndoni, da Okrika.

## Nassoshi
Kasancewa Harris

**Stayce D. Harris** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1959) Laftanar Janar ce mai ritaya ta Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka wacce ta yi aiki a ƙarshe a matsayin Sufeto Janar na Rundunar Sojan Sama . Harris ta taɓa yin aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Mataimakiyar Babban Hafsan Hafsoshi kuma Darakta, Hafsoshin Sojan Sama, Hedikwatar Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka . Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugabar Majalisar Sojojin Sama, kuma ita ce jami'ar amincewa da Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta Ƙasa da Ƙasa. Karin girman Harris zuwa Laftanar Janar ya kasance na farko ga mata 'yan Afirka-Amurkawa, domin ita ce ta farko da ta riƙe matsayi mai tauraro uku a Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta Amurka. Bugu da ƙari, ita ce Ma'aikaciyar Tsaro ta Rundunar Sojan Sama ta farko da aka ɗaukaka zuwa matsayi mai tauraro uku banda Kwamanda, Kwamandan Rundunar Sojojin Sama. Kafin a naɗa ta a matsayin Mataimakiyar Babban Hafsan Hafsoshi, Harris ita ce Kwamanda, Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta Ashirin da Biyu . 

Harris ta sami aikinta a shekarar 1981 ta hannun rundunar sojin sama ta ROTC a Jami'ar Kudancin California, tana aiki a matsayin mai aiki har zuwa lokacin da ta koma ga rundunar sojin sama a shekarar 1991. A lokacin da take cikin sansanin, Harris ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da ayyukan mutane daban-daban a cikin ayyuka da dama na ma'aikata. Ta kuma jagoranci sashen mai na 459th Air Refueling, 494th Air Expeditionary Group, da 729th Airlift Squadron . Harris matukin jirgi ne na Kwamanda wanda ya yi sama da awanni 2,500 a cikin jiragen sama na soja. Waɗannan jiragen sun haɗa da C-130H, KC-135R, C-141B/C, T-38, da T-37 . [1]

## Kyaututtuka da kayan ado

## Manazarta
Jane Wanjuki Njiru

Jane Wanjūki Njirū 'yar siyasa ce ta Kenya. Ta yi aiki a matsayin wakiliyar mata na gundumar Embu (2017-2022) kuma memba ce a jam'iyyar siyasa mai mulki, jam'iyyar jubilee ta Kenya.   Ta yi takara kuma ta lashe kujerar wakilcin mata ta Embu   a babban zaɓen shekara ta 2017. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Ta je Makarantar Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata ta Mulango don samun Takardar Shaidar Ilimi ta Kenya daga shekarun 1971 zuwa 1974. Ta ci gaba da karatunta a Cibiyar Gudanarwa da Horarwa ta Kenya inda ta sami Digiri na Cigaba a fannin Gudanarwa, Difloma ta Cigaba a fannin Talla da Talla da kuma Difloma a Hulɗa da Jama'a.  Ta taɓa zama mataimakiyar shugabar kwamitin Sadarwa, Bayanai da Kirkire-kirkire a majalisar dokoki.  Ta kuma kasance memba na Kwamitin Sashen Kula da Filaye da Aiwatar da Kundin Tsarin Mulki a majalisar dokoki ta 12. 

## Aiki
An zaɓe Njirū a matsayin wakiliyar mata ta gundumar Embu a shekarar 2017.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin Babbar Jami'a a New day Motors Limited a tsakanin shekarun 2006 zuwa 2017 kuma daga shekarun 1979 zuwa 2006 ta kasance Mataimakiyar Tallace-tallace da Talla a Telecom Kenya. 

## Manazarta
Marcelite J. Harris

**Marcelite Cecile Jordan Harris** (Janairu 16, 1943 - Satumba 7, 2018) Ba'amurke ce wadda ta zama mace ta farko ' yar asalin Afirka a rundunar sojin saman Amurka .

## Ilimi da farkon aiki
An haifi Marcelite Cecile Jordan Harris a ranar 16 ga Janairu, 1943 a Houston, Texas, Amurka, ga Cecil O'Neal Jordan da Marcelite Elizabeth (Terrell) Jordan.  Ta kammala karatunta daga Kwalejin Spelman, inda ta sami digiri na farko a fannin magana da wasan kwaikwayo sannan ta kammala Makarantar Horar da Jami'ai, da ke Lackland Air Force Base, Texas, a shekarar 1965 kuma ta yi ayyuka daban-daban a Rundunar Sojan Sama.

Aikin Harris ya haɗa da "na farko", ciki har da kasancewarta mace ta farko jami'ar kula da jiragen sama, ɗaya daga cikin mata biyu na farko jami'an jiragen sama da ke jagorantar Kwalejin Sojojin Sama ta Amurka, da kuma mace ta farko da ta zama Daraktan Kula da Jiragen Sama.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar zamantakewa ta Fadar White House a lokacin gwamnatin Carter. Lambobin yabo da kayan adonta sun haɗa da Tauraron Tagulla, Citation na Ƙungiyar Shugaban Ƙasa, da Lambar Yabo ta Vietnam . Harris ta yi ritaya a matsayin Manjo Janar a 1997, babbar jami'ar mace a Rundunar Sojojin Sama kuma mace 'yar Afirka-Amurka mafi matsayi a Ma'aikatar Tsaro. Bayan ta yi ritaya daga Rundunar Sojojin Sama, ta yi aiki a NASA a matsayin Daraktan Wurin Florida kuma Mamallakin Tsarin Ayyuka na United Space Alliance, kamfanin da ke kula da shirin jigilar kaya na ƙasar. Bayan takardar shaidarta ta Spelman, tana da digirin BS a Gudanar da Kasuwanci daga Kwalejin Jami'ar Maryland . A shekarar 1999, an ba Harris Digirin girmamawa na Doctorate daga Kwalejin Spelman. Ta kasance memba a ƙungiyar Delta Sigma Theta .

## Daga baya aiki
Harris ta kasance Ma'ajin kuɗi na reshen Atlanta na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa don Ci Gaban Mutane Masu Launi kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Darakta a Hukumar Makarantar Yarjejeniya ta Peachtree Hope. A ranar 15 ga Satumba, 2010, Shugaba Barack Obama ya naɗa ta don ta zama memba na Hukumar Baƙi ta Kwalejin Sojojin Sama ta Amurka . [1] Hukumar tana bincika ɗabi'a, tarbiyya, manhaja, koyarwa, kayan aiki na zahiri, harkokin kuɗi, hanyoyin ilimi da sauran batutuwa da suka shafi makarantar da Hukumar ta yanke shawarar la'akari da su.

## Manazarta
Gina Grosso

**Gina Marie Grosso**  tsohuwar jami'ar tsaro ce ta Amurka kuma Laftanar Janar ta Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka mai ritaya kuma tsohuwar Mataimakiyar Sakatare ta Harkokin Tsoffin Sojoji kan Albarkatun Dan Adam da Gudanarwa/Ayyuka, Tsaro da Shiri daga 2021 zuwa 2024.  A Rundunar Sojan Sama, Grosso ta yi aiki a ƙarshe a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Ma'aikata na Ma'aikata, Ma'aikata da Ayyuka ( A1 ), hedikwatar Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka daga Oktoba 2015 zuwa Oktoba 2018. 

Janar Grosso ta shiga Rundunar Sojan Sama a shekarar 1986 a matsayin Jami'ar Horar da Jami'an Ajiye Motoci ta kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Carnegie-Mellon, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Ta rike mukamai da dama na kwamanda da ma'aikata a tsawon aikinta. A matsayinta na jami'ar ma'aikata, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai nazarin ayyuka, mai nazarin shirye-shiryen ma'aikata, Ma'aikatan Sama da Ofishin Sakataren Tsaro, Babban Daraktan Kwamandan Ma'aikata da Ma'aikata, Daraktan Ofishin Gudanarwa na Kanar na Sojojin Sama, Darakta, Ma'aikata, Tsari da Albarkatu, da kuma Daraktan Manufofin Gudanar da Sojoji. Rangadin kwamandojin nata sun hada da Sashen Rundunar Soja na Hedikwata, Jirgin Sama na Sojoji, Rundunar Tallafawa Ofishin Jakadancin, kwamandan Rukunin Horar da Sojoji na Farko na Rundunar Sojan Sama, da kuma a matsayin Kwamandan Rundunar Sojan Sama na 87 a Rundunar Sojan Sama McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst, NJ. Kafin aikinta na yanzu, ita ce Darakta ta Rigakafin Cin Zarafin Jima'i ta Rundunar Sojan Sama (SAPR), Ofishin Mataimakin Shugaban Ma'aikata, Hedikwatar Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka, Washington, DC 

Janar Grosso ita ce shugabar ma'aikata mace ta farko a tarihin Rundunar Sojan Sama. [1] Tana auren Kanar (USAF, Ret) Brian O'Connor, tsohon matukin jirgin sama na C-17 Globemaster III . [1]

## Ilimi da horo

* Makarantar Sakandare ta Annandale ta 1982, Annandale, Va. 
* 1986 Digiri na farko a fannin Kimiyya, Lissafi da Gudanar da Masana'antu, Jami'ar Carnegie-Mellon, Pittsburgh, Pa.
* 1992 Digiri na biyu a fannin Gudanar da Kasuwanci, Kwalejin William da Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia.
* Makarantar Jami'an Rundunar Sojoji ta 1993, Maxwell AFB, Ala.
* Kwalejin Sojojin Sama da Ma'aikata ta 1997, Taro
* 1999 Digiri na biyu a fannin tsaron ƙasa da nazarin dabaru, Kwalejin Sojojin Ruwa da Ma'aikata, Newport, RI
* Kwalejin Yaƙin Sama ta 2000, Taro
* 2004 Fellow, Cibiyar Harkokin Ƙasa da Ƙasashen Duniya ta Weatherhead, Jami'ar Harvard, Boston, Mass.

## Manazarta
Kristin Goodwin

**Kristin Elizabeth Goodwin**, 'yar Amurka mai ritaya, Brigadier Janar kuma mai kula da jiragen sama na rundunar sojin saman Amurka, ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama kwamanda a duk wani reshe na masu jefa bama-bamai.

Ta kammala karatunta a Kwalejin Sojojin Sama, kuma matukin jirgin sama ne mai kula da sufuri sannan kuma mai jefa bama-bamai kafin ta hau kan mukamin kwamanda na ƙungiyoyi. Ta yi aiki a matsayin kwamandan farko na ƙungiyar kadet a bayyane ga 'yan luwaɗi, mukamin da aka cire ta daga ciki saboda binciken Babban Sufeto Janar . Goodwin ta ci gaba da zama shugabar ma'aikata ta Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta Amurka . Ta yi ritaya a watan Afrilu ko kafin Afrilun 2024.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Kristin Elizabeth Goodwin  a Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania .  Mahaifinta ya yi ritaya daga aiki a rundunar tsaron gabar tekun Amurka bayan shekaru 30, kuma mahaifiyarta ta yi ritaya  daga rundunar sojojin sama bayan shekaru 20.  A matsayinta na ' yar ƙawar rundunar tsaron bakin teku wadda ke yawan ƙaura, ta yi iƙirarin cewa garin Fairfax, Virginia ne saboda ta yi makarantar sakandare a can. 

Goodwin a bayyane take cewa ɗan luwaɗi ne .  Tun daga watan Maris na 2019, ta auri Kelly Goodwin ( née Fisher )  &#x2014; ƙwararren mai keke kuma tsohon mai kashe gobara ; suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu  kuma sun sake a shekarar 2020. Shafin yanar gizon Goodwin ya ce daga baya ta auri Traci Paulsen a ranar 17 ga Disamba, 2021;  a cewar American Marriage Ministries, sun yi aure a Colorado Springs, Colorado a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 2022. 

Goodwin, wani ɗan wasa, ya fafata a tseren marathon guda biyar, da kuma tseren Ironman Triathlons da kuma tseren Bataan Memorial Death March . 

## Aikin soja

### Ilimi

Goodwin ta sami digirinta na farko a fannin injiniyan injiniya daga Kwalejin Sojojin Sama ta Amurka a shekarar 1993. A shekarar 2001, ta sami digirinta na biyu a fannin kasuwanci da gudanar da ayyuka daga Jami'ar George Washington . 

### Matukin jirgi
A ranar 2 ga Yunin 1993, an naɗa Goodwin a matsayin laftanar na biyu a rundunar sojin saman Amurka ; daga watan Agusta na 1993 zuwa Janairun 1994, aikinta na farko shi ne Mataimakin Mataimakin Babban Jami'i na Nazarin Ƙwararrun Sojoji a makarantar da ta yi karatu, Kwalejin Sojojin Sama. Daga nan ta kammala horon jirgin sama na Cessna T-37 Tweet, Raytheon T-1 Jayhawk, da Lockheed C-130 Hercules a Sansanonin Sojojin Sama na Laughlin da Little Rock daga watan Janairun 1994 zuwa watan Agustan 1995. [1]

## Manazarta
E. Ann Hoefly

Birgediya Janar **Ethel Ann Hoefly** (Maris 8, 1919 - Agusta 3, 2003) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce 'yar Amurka kuma memba a Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta Amurka . Ta yi aiki tare da Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojojin Amurka a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu kuma ta yi aikin sa kai a Gidan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Turai .

Bayan yaƙin, Hoefly ta bar aikin soja ta yi aiki a asibitocin farar hula. Ta sake shiga rundunar sojoji a shekarar 1949 lokacin da ta shiga rundunar sojojin sama ta Amurka da aka kafa kwanan nan. Ta ƙware a fannin ilimin tabin hankali kuma ta zama ma'aikaciyar jinya ta jirgin sama . Daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar rundunar ma'aikatan jinya ta sojojin sama kuma aka ɗaukaka ta zuwa Birgediya-Janar a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1972. 

## Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojojin Amurka
An haifi Hoefly a Queens, New York a shekarar 1919 ga wani ɗan jirgin ruwa mai suna Otto Hoefly da Anna Iverson Hoefly, waɗanda suka yi ƙaura daga Jamus da Norway bi da bi.  Ta kammala karatun sakandare a Hackettstown, New Jersey a shekarar 1938 da kuma daga Makarantar Kula da Jinya ta Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn a shekarar 1943. 

A watan Yulin 1944, ta shiga Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojojin Amurka, da farko tana aiki a Babban Asibitin Ingila da ke Atlantic City, New Jersey, kafin ta yi aikin sa kai a ƙasashen waje.  

Daga Disamba 1944 zuwa Janairu 1946, Hoefly tana aiki da sashin Asibitin Janar na 235 a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Turai a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya ta janar, kafin ta ƙware a fannin ilimin tabin hankali.  Bayan ta koma Amurka, ta bar ƙungiyar ma'aikatan jinya don zama ma'aikaciyar jinya ta janar a Asibitin Janar na Halloran da ke Tsibirin Staten, New York . Ta yi karatun maganin sa barci kafin ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya ta tabin hankali a Asibitin Janar na Valley Forge, Pennsylvania daga Satumba 1948 zuwa Maris 1950.  

## Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka
Hoefly ta sake shiga rundunar soji a watan Yulin 1949 lokacin da ta shiga rundunar sojin sama ta Amurka da aka kafa kwanan nan. An ba ta takardar shaidar digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin tabin hankali a Makarantar Kula da Lafiyar Filayen Aiki da ke Fort Sam Houston, Texas a watan Agustan 1950. A lokacin tana tare da Rukunin Likitoci na 306 a sansanin sojojin sama na MacDill da ke Florida a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya ta tabin hankali, inda ta kammala karatun ma'aikacin jinya na jirgin sama na Makarantar Nazarin Jiragen Sama ta USAF a can. 

An ba ta digirin farko na kimiyya daga Kwalejin Kudancin Florida a shekarar 1953, kuma daga lokacin har zuwa watan Agusta na shekarar 1954 ta kasance malamar ilimin tabin hankali a Makarantar Kula da Lafiyar Filayen Aiki. Daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya ta jirgin sama tare da Rundunar Sufuri ta 1734 a Brooks Air Force Base kuma ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin gudanar da aikin jinya daga Jami'ar Columbia . [1]

## Manazarta
Rachael Kaki Nyamai

**Rachael Kaki Nyamai** 'yar siyasa ce ta Kenya. 'Yar majalisa ce mai wakiltar mazaɓar kudancin Kitui a gundumar Kitui a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar Jubilee. 

## Shekarun farko da ilimi
An haifi Nyamai a shekarar 1976 a gundumar Kitui.  Ta yi karatun firamare da sakandare a makarantar firamare ta Kyatune da kuma makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata ta Muthale don karatun sakandare bi da bi. Ta ci gaba da karatunta a Jami'ar Kenyatta inda ta sami digiri na farko a fannin Ilimi da digiri na biyu a fannin zamantakewa. Tsakanin shekarun 2006 da 2009, ta halarci Jami'ar Aarhus a Makarantar Ilimi ta Danish da ke Denmark don yin karatun digiri na uku a fannin Falsafa (PhD).

## Aiki
Ta kasance malamar jami'a a Jami'ar Kenyatta da kwalejin Jami'ar Kudu maso Gabashin Kitui.  An zaɓe ta a majalisar dokoki ta 11 a shekarar 2013 bisa tikitin jam'iyyar NARC kuma a shekarar 2017 ta sake lashe zaɓe a jam'iyyar Jubilee.  Ta zama 'yar majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar Kitui ta Kudu a shekarar 2013, kuma memba ce a Kwamitin Hulɗa da Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa da Kwamitin Kasuwanci na Majalisar Dokoki. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Tana da aure da Titus Mavui Ngumu kuma tana da 'ya'ya.  Ta fitar da waƙar bishara tare da haɗin gwiwar Justus Myello.  Ita kuma Kirista ce mai ƙwazo kuma dattijiwa a coci.

## Manazarta
Scheaffer Okore

**Scheaffer Okore** ƙwararriyar 'yar siyasa ce kuma mai ba da shawara kan dabarun ci gaban duniya a fannin shugabanci, jagoranci, tsarin dimokuraɗiyya da haƙƙin lafiyar haihuwa.  Ita ce mataimakiyar shugabar jam'iyyar Ukweli   kuma tsohuwar shugabar shirye-shirye da hulɗa da jama'a a Siasa place.  Tana da digirin farko a fannin Hulɗa da Ƙasashen Duniya da Diflomasiyya daga Jami'ar Nairobi.

Scheaffer wata mai fafutuka ce  a Kenya wacce ta yi magana game da adalci a zamantakewa, 'yancin ɗan adam, nuna wariya ga mata, da kuma cin zarafin da ya shafi jinsi. 

A shekarar 2018. An ɗauki Okore a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan matasa ɗari da suka fi fice a fannin shari'a. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* https://www.womankind.org.uk/team/scheaffer-okore/
* https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/may/03/stop-praising-womens-strength-we-need-a-world-where-we-dont-have-to-fight-to-be-valued
* https://www.newcon.io/speaker/scheaffer-okore
Agnes Shaw

**Agnes Ramsay Shaw** OBE ( née Cree ; 1902–1978),  ta kasance farkon mazauniyar Turai a Sotik a Yammacin Kenya. A shekarar 1951, an zaɓe ta a matsayin memba na Turai a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kenya a kujerar Nyanza kuma ita ce mace ta huɗu da aka naɗa a wannan hukumar kuma daga baya ta zama mace ta ƙarshe ta Turai da aka zaɓa a cikinta. Ta zauna na tsawon shekaru goma sha biyu har zuwa samun 'yancin kai na Kenya a shekarar 1963, inda ta halarci taron Lancaster House (Kenya).

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a Glasgow,  Shaw ta isa Kenya a shekarar 1927. Ta auri Brian Shaw a shekarar 1928 kuma sun haifi 'ya'ya biyu Ann da Michael. Lokacin da ta zo Kenya, ta fara sha'awar siyasa kuma ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar masu zaɓe.

A babban zaɓen Kenya na shekarar 1952, Shaw ta kayar da Noel Irwin da ƙuri'u 632 zuwa 317. 

A babban zaɓen Kenya tsakanin shekarun 1956 zuwa 1957, Shaw ta sake kayar da Irwin na ƙungiyar Independent Group (Kenya) da ƙuri'u 468, inda ya samu ƙuri'u 314.   Da ya lashe wannan zaɓen, Shaw ta zama mace ta ƙarshe ta Turai da ta tsaya takara ta lashe zaɓe a Kenya. 

Shaw ta shiga taron Majalisar Lancashire, wanda Iain Macleod ke jagoranta, tare da Michael Blundell a matsayin wakilin Jam'iyyar New Kenya mai launin fata da yawa. Tare suka fuskanci adawa mai yawa daga White Settlers da ke adawa da mulkin rinjaye. Shaw ta rubuta cewa dole ne ta yi wa 'yan majalisarta gargaɗi cewa a wannan lokacin, "yin magana game da juriya da makamai abin hauka ne." 

A shekarar 1960, an naɗa Shaw a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar Daular Burtaniya.

## Littattafan tarihi

* 

## Manazarta
Josephine Sinyo

**Josephine Sinyo** lauya ce 'yar Kenya, 'yar siyasa kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin naƙasassu. Ita 'yar majalisar dokokin Kenya ce, bayan ta zama makauniya ta farko a ƙasar da aka zaɓa a matsayin 'yar majalisa a shekarar 1998.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Josephine Sinyo makauniya ce tun tana da cutar kyanda lokacin da take da shekaru uku. Ta yi karatun digirinta na farko (LLB) a Jami'ar Nairobi da kuma digiri na biyu (LLM) a Jami'ar Hull da ke Ingila. 

## Aiki
Kwarewar da ta samu bayan haihuwar ɗa da tayi ya tura ta zuwa fafutukar kare haƙƙin naƙasassu kuma ta zama babbar jami'ar gudanarwa ta Hukumar Gyaran Dokokin Kenya (KLRC).  Ita kuma amintacciya ce ta asusun ƙasa ga mutanen da ke da naƙasa. 

A shekarar 1998, Jam'iyyar Safina ta tsayar da ita a matsayin 'yar majalisa kuma aka zaɓe ta, inda ta zama makauniya ta farko a Kenya da ta zama 'yar majalisa.   Ta kuma yi aiki a Babbar Kotun Kenya da ofishin babban lauya.  Tsohon ɗan majalisa, Dt Oki Ooko Ombaka ya makance a lokacin da yake hidima.

## Lambobin yabo da karramawa
Sinyo ta sami kyaututtuka da dama na jiha, ciki har da Order of the Grand Warrior (OGW) na Kenya (2006), Excellence Service Award (2015) da kuma Elder of the Burning Spear (2017). 

## Wallafe-wallafe

* Dokar Muhalli da Mata, 1993 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen lauyoyi da alkalai mata na farko a Afirka

## Manazarta
Tiiu Kera

**Tiiu Kera** (an haife ta a ranar 21 ga Yuli, 1945) babban janar ne na rundunar sojin saman Amurka mai ritaya.

## Sana'a
An haifi janar ɗin a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira da ke Baden-Württemberg, Jamus, ga iyayensa ' yan Estonia waɗanda suka yi gudun hijira a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu .  Daga ƙarshe iyalan sun zauna a Rochester, New York a shekarar 1949. Ta kammala karatun digiri a Jami'ar Valparaiso da Jami'ar Indiana Bloomington . A shekarar 1973, an naɗa Kera a matsayin fitacciyar mai digiri a Makarantar Horar da Jami'ai. Bayan an yi mata aiki a sansanonin Sojojin Sama da dama a Amurka da Koriya ta Kudu, ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'ar ma'aikata a Hedikwatar Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta Amurka da Rundunar Sojojin Sama . Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar reshen Ma'aikatan Soja a sansanin Sojojin Sama na Langley, a matsayin darektan kula da ma'aikata a Hedikwatar Sashen Sararin Samaniya, da kuma mai tsara dabarun aiki a Hadin Gwiwa. Bayan shekara ɗaya ta zumunci a Cibiyar Harkokin Ƙasa da Ƙasashen Duniya ta Harvard, ta koma Hedikwatar Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta Amurka inda take da alhakin matsalolin tsaro a tsohuwar Yarjejeniyar Warsaw da kuma haɓaka alaƙar soja da waɗannan ƙasashe.

A matsayinta na farko da ta shiga aikin tsaron Amurka a Lithuania, janar din ya wakilci shugabancin tsaron Amurka a ma'aikatar tsaro da sojojin Lithuania, ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan tsaro ga jakadan Amurka, sannan ya jagoranci shirye-shiryen taimakon tsaro na Amurka. Ta kasance darakta a fannin leken asiri a hedikwatar rundunar dabarun Amurka, ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar jami'ar leken asiri kuma babbar mai ba da shawara kan leken asiri ga babban kwamandan.

Manjo Janar Tiiu Kera shi ne mataimakin babban jami'in tsaro na tsakiya, Hukumar Tsaro ta Ƙasa, Fort George G. Meade, Maryland. A matsayinta na babbar mai ba da shawara ga darektan hukumar kan batutuwan cryptology na soja, tana tabbatar da gudummawar ayyukan soja ga nauyin NSA/CSS a matsayin hukumar tallafi ta ƙasa da ƙasa. Tana kula da ayyukan tsarin cryptology na soja; tana haɓaka manufofi da jagora kan bayanan sirri da tabbatar da bayanai ga ayyukan soja; tana kula da haɗin gwiwar NSA/CSS da Sabis na Cryptologic Elements; kuma tana kula da kula da albarkatun soja a NSA da CSS.  

Kera ta yi ritaya a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2002. Tana da aure da tsohon lauyan soja na rundunar sojin sama ta Amurka kuma jami'in saye-saye Norm Wolfe. [1]

## Ilimi

* 1967: Digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar siyasa, Jami'ar Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Indiana
* 1969 Digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar siyasa, Jami'ar Indiana Bloomington
* 1976 Babban digiri na biyu, Makarantar Jami'an Squadron, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama
* Kwalejin Sojojin Sama da Ma'aikata ta 1982, ta hanyar taron karawa juna sani
* Kwalejin Yaƙin Sama ta 1986, ta hanyar taron karawa juna sani
* Kwalejin Yaƙin Ƙasa ta 1988, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, DC
* 1991 Fellow, Cibiyar Harkokin Ƙasa da Ƙasa, Jami'ar Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts

## Manazarta
Leah Lauderback

**Leah Gaye Lauderback** [1] Laftanar Janar ce mai ritaya daga Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar babban hafsan hafsoshi a ayyukan leken asiri, sa ido, leken asiri, da ayyukan tasirin yanar gizo na Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka daga 2022 zuwa 2025. [2] Ta taba yin aiki a matsayin darakta a fannin leken asiri, sa ido, da leken asiri na Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka daga 2020 zuwa 2022. [3] Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin darektan leken asiri na Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka da kuma darakta a fannin leken asiri, sa ido da ayyukan leken asiri na Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka. [4] [5] [6]

## Kyaututtuka da kayan ado

## Manazarta
Polly Peyer

**Polly A. Peyer**, Manjo Janar ce mai ritaya a Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka . Ta taba jagorantar Cibiyar Kula da Jiragen Sama ta Warner Robins da ke Robins AFB a Warner Robins, Georgia . 

Ta yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan Kula da Kayayyaki, Hedikwatar Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Pacific, a sansanin Sojojin Sama na Hickam da ke Hawaii . Bugu da ƙari, ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar soja ga mukaddashin Sakataren Rundunar Sojan Sama . [1]

## Ilimi

* Digiri na farko a fannin ilimin laifuka daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida a shekarar 1971.
* Digiri na biyu a fannin Gudanar da Kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Arewacin Colorado a shekarar 1980.

## Manazarta
Ellen M. Pawlikowski

**Ellen Marie Pawlikowski** (an haife ta a shekarar 1956) janar ce mai tauraro huɗu mai ritaya a rundunar sojin saman Amurka . Ta yi aiki a ƙarshe a matsayin kwamandan rundunar sojojin sama a sansanin sojin sama na Wright-Patterson daga ranar 8 ga Yuni, 2015, zuwa ƙarshen Yuli 2018, tana kula da mutane kusan 80,000 da kuma shirye-shiryen rundunar sojin sama na dala biliyan 60 a kowace shekara.  Pawlikowski ta yi ritaya daga rundunar sojin sama a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2018, bayan shekaru 40 na aiki. A halin yanzu tana aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na Raytheon Technologies, ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin jiragen sama da tsaro a duniya, kuma Farfesa ce a fannin Alkali Widney a Makarantar Injiniya ta Viterbi ta Jami'ar Kudancin California . 

## Aikin soja
An haife ta a East Orange, New Jersey kuma ta girma a Bloomfield, New Jersey,  Pawlikowski ta shiga Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka a shekarar 1978 ta hanyar shirin ROTC a Cibiyar Fasaha ta New Jersey bayan ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin injiniyan sinadarai. Daga nan ta halarci Jami'ar California, Berkeley, inda ta sami digiri na uku a fannin falsafa a fannin injiniyan sinadarai a watan Disamba na 1981, ta fara aiki a McClellan AFB, California, a watan Afrilun 1982.

Pawlikowski ta yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan Ofishin Gudanar da Sayen Makamashi na Mataimakin Sakataren Tsaro na Makamashin Atom da kuma Mataimakin Mataimakin Sakataren Tsaro na Yaƙi da Yaɗuwar Yaɗuwa . Ayyukanta na shugabanci sun haɗa da Daraktan Shirye-shirye na shirin Laser na Jiragen Sama, kwamandan Sashen Sadarwar Tauraron Dan Adam na Soja, Mataimakin Darakta na Ofishin Binciken Ƙasa, kwamandan Dakin Gwajin Bincike na Sojojin Sama, da kuma kwamandan Cibiyar Tsarin Sararin Samaniya da Makamai Masu Linzami .

A ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 2015, Shugaban Amurka ya naɗa Pawlikowski don a ɗaukaka shi zuwa janar kuma a matsayin kwamandan rundunar sojojin sama . Majalisar Dattawan Amurka ta tabbatar da ɗaukaka Pawlikoski da kuma aikin da aka yi masa a AFMC a ranar 27 ga Maris, 2015. [1] A ranar 8 ga Yuni, Pawlikowski ya karɓi ragamar jagorancin rundunar sojojin sama daga Janar Janet C. Wolfenbarger . [2]

## Aikin bayan soja
Bayan ta yi ritaya daga Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka a ranar 9 ga Agusta 2018, Pawlikowski ta karɓi matsayi a Hukumar Daraktocin Raytheon a watan Satumba. An zaɓi Pawlikowski a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Injiniya ta Ƙasa a shekarar 2014 don jagoranci a fannin haɓaka fasahohin shirye-shiryen tsaron ƙasa, gami da ayyukan jiragen sama da kuma Laser na Airborne.  Ya zuwa watan Agusta 2019, ta yi aiki a matsayin Alkali Widney Farfesa a Makarantar Injiniya ta Viterbi ta Jami'ar Kudancin California .

## Manyan kyaututtuka da kayan ado
Manyan kyaututtuka da kayan adonta sun haɗa da:

## Manazarta
Susan K. Mashiko

**Susan K. Mashiko**, babbar jami'ar sojin saman Amurka ce mai ritaya wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar darakta a ofishin leken asiri na kasa, Chantilly, Virginia.  Ayyukanta sun hada da taimaka wa darakta da babbar mataimakiyar darakta wajen gudanar da ayyukan dabaru da dabaru na NRO. Haka kuma, a matsayinta na kwamanda, bangaren rundunar sojin sama, tana kula da dukkan ma'aikatan sojin sama da albarkatun da aka bai wa NRO kuma tana aiki a matsayin babbar mai ba da shawara ga DNRO kan dukkan al'amuran soja. Mashiko ita ce mace 'yar asalin Japan ta farko da aka daukaka zuwa matsayi.  

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Mashiko a Glendale, California.

## Ilimi
Mashiko ta sami digiri na farko a fannin injiniyan jiragen sama daga Kwalejin Sojojin Sama ta Amurka. A shekarar 1986, Mashiko ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin Injiniyan Lantarki daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Sojojin Sama .

## Sana'a
Aikin Mashiko ya shafi ayyuka daban-daban na sarari da saye, ciki har da shugabar Sashen Shirye-shirye a Ofishin Ayyuka na Musamman, jami'in zartarwa na Ma'aikatar Tsaron Sararin Samaniya, da kuma Darakta na Shirin Tsarin Jiragen Sama na Hawaye Masu Sauƙi. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin jami'ar gudanarwa ta shirye-shirye ta Tauraron Dan Adam na Muhalli; kwamanda, MILSATCOM Systems Wing; da kuma mataimakiyar kwamanda, Cibiyar Tsarin Sararin Samaniya da Makamai Masu Linzami. Kafin aikinta na yanzu, ita ce darekta, mai kula da sararin samaniya, Ofishin Sakataren Rundunar Sojan Sama, Washington, DC 

A watan Yulin 2014, Mashiko ta yi ritaya a matsayin Mataimakin Darakta na Ofishin Binciken Ƙasa. [1]

## Manazarta
Wendy M. Masiello

**Wendy Lee Motlong Masiello** (an haife ta a shekarar 1958 a Lubbock, Texas ) ta yi ritaya a matsayin Laftanar Janar a Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka a ranar 24 ga Mayu, 2017. Daga Mayu 2014 zuwa 24 ga Mayu, 2017, ita ce darakta a Hukumar Gudanar da Kwangilolin Tsaro, wacce ke Fort Lee, Virginia . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Masiello ta kammala karatun digiri a shekarar 1976 a Makarantar Sakandare ta Lubbock's Monterey,  inda ta kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Lissafi ta Jami'ar Interscholastic League da Ƙungiyar Girmamawa ta Ƙasa kuma ma'ajiyar ƙungiyar French Club .  Masiello ɗaliba ce ta tallata a shekarar 1980 a Kwalejin Kasuwanci ta Rawls ta Jami'ar Fasaha ta Texas . Ta karɓi aikinta daga Texas Tech's Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) a lokacin kammala karatunta. Haɗakarta da Rundunar Sojan Sama ta fara ne tun a matsayin memba na Angel Flight, ƙungiyar ɗalibai da ke tallafawa Rundunar Sojan Sama ROTC a Texas Tech. Baya ga horo a makarantun soja daban-daban, ta sami digiri na biyu a Kimiyya daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Sojojin Sama a Cibiyar Sojojin Sama ta Wright-Patterson ta Ohio a shekarar 1984 da kuma digiri na biyu a Kimiyya daga Jami'ar Tsaro ta Ƙasa a shekarar 1999. 

Masiello ta riƙe mukamai daban-daban na siyan tsarin, ciki har da babban jami'in kwangila na tsarin sa ido da leƙen asiri, tsarin makamai da kuma gwajin na'urori. Ta kasance mataimakiyar farfesa a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Sojojin Sama kuma babbar darekta a babban sufeto na Ofishin Leƙen asiri na Ƙasa . Ta kuma yi aiki da ma'aikata da dama, rangadin aiki, ciki har da mataimakiyar darakta ta tsare-tsare da shirye-shirye, da kuma darektan kwangila a cibiyoyin siyan tsarin guda biyu.

Masiello ta jagoranci rundunar sojojin sama ta 95, kuma daga watan Yulin 2005 zuwa Janairun 2006, ta tura zuwa Iraki a matsayin babbar mataimakiyar rundunar 'yan kwangila a Iraki/ Afghanistan . Ayyukanta sun haɗa da bayar da kwangila da kuma sayen sojoji a ƙasashen biyu, tallafin sauyi a tsaro a Afghanistan, da kuma agajin jin kai bayan girgizar ƙasar Pakistan . Kafin aikinta na yanzu, ita ce jami'ar gudanarwa ta shirin yaƙi da tallafin manufa.

Laftanar Janar Wendy Masiello tana auren Thomas Joseph "Tom" Masiello, wani babban janar na rundunar sojin sama mai ritaya.  Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu, waɗanda suma suna cikin rundunar sojin sama.

## Manazarta