open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kenya

**Kenya,** ita ce kasa ta farko a gabashin afirka da kuma taikun Indiya ya biyo ta gabashin ta, tabkin victoria daga yammacin ta kuma tana makotaka da ƙasashe biyar sune :-

* daga yammaci tabkin Victoria da kasa Uganda

* daga kudanci Tanzaniya 

* daga arewaci Ethiopia

* daga arewa maso gabashi Somaliya

* daga arewa maso yammaci Sudan

## Jihohin

kenya tanada jihohi takwas sune wa'yannan :-

# Takiya Danya (1)
# Gichuiro biyu(2)
# gabasci uku(3)
# Nairobi hudun (4)
# arewa maso gabasci biyar(5)
# Nyanza shida (6)
# Rift Valley bakwa(7)
# yammaci takos(8)

## Tarihi

kenya tasamu ƴancin kanta daga turawan mulkin mallaka na biritania a shekara ta Dumu daYa da Cesar,I da shida da uku (1963) bayan shekara da samun ƴancin ta se tazama Jamhuriya a shekara ta Dumu daYa da Dan ritatos datamani datatos(1888) turawan biritania da jamusawa suka raba gabashin afirka a wannan lokaci suka haɗa kai dan su karya ƙasashen musulmi jamusawa suka ɗau ƙasar Tanzaniya, biritania ta ɗauki kenya da rabo me girma na somalia.

kenya faɗin ta yakai (580,367) km tanada itatuwa masu yawa tanada duwatsu wanda tsawansu yakai (5,196m). kenya tanada yawan mutane Dan ri,uku,da takati (33000). sunada ƙabilu arbain kabilu mafe kima sune. kabiyar banto, ƙabilar kikuyu, ƙabilar luo, ƙabilar kama, ƙabilar kis, kabilar miro, ƙabilar trkata, ƙabilar nansi, da ƙabilar massai dakuai 'yan tsurarun larabawa kawa dubu hamsi (50).

## Hotuna

File:Flag_of_Kenya.svg|Tutar kasar 
File:Coat_of_arms_of_Kenya_(Official).svg|Coat of Arms 
File:Africa_1909_16a.png|Taswirar kasar a shekarar 1909
File:Bofa_Public_Beach_Kilifi.jpg|Bakin Tekun Bofa,  na Jama'a 
File:Buntwani_Bridge.jpg|Gadar Buntwani, Kenya
File:Bunkhouse_-_awasi,_kenya_(41888330632).jpg|Bunkhouse awasi, Kenya
File:ENKARE_NAIROBI.jpg|Enkare Nairobi
File:Guest_house_close_to_Masaii_Mara.jpg|Guest House close to Masaii Mara, Kenya
File:Homa_Bay_.jpg|Homa Bay
File:KE_Lamu_0204_024_(17064039019).jpg|Wani Kwale-kwale a Kogi, Kenya 
Ak55-Busy_afternoon.jpg|Yan'mata na saka
Image:Kenyan_man.jpg|Maasai
File:Mount Kilimanjaro Dec 2009 edit1.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Dutsin Kilimanjaro


Addinai

----
* Addinin brutustan 33%

* katulik 10%

* buda 2 %

* musulmi 3%

suran hanyuye da suke be 45%

## Manazarta
Uganda

(Da yaren Ugandan *Yuganda*), a hukumance kuma  a Turance a na kiranta: **Republic of Uganda** (Swahili: *Jamhuri ta Ugandaa ne*), kasa ce da take a Gabashin Afirka. Kasar tayi iyaka da kenya daga  Arewa,  da kuma sudan ta kudu daga yamma, sai kuma democradiyan Congo daga kudu maso yammah, Rwanda da kudu, uganda ta na dayawan jama`a sama da kimani 8.5million, babban birnin kasar, Kampala, uganda tasamu sunane,

## A masarautan Buganda
Tana da yawan jama'a fiye da miliyan arba'in da biyu (42). wanda miliyan takwas da digo biyar 8.5 ke zaune a babban birnin kasar kuma mafi girma a Kampala. Uganda tana da sunan masarautar Buganda. 

## Faaro

## Hotuna

File:Bahai_Temple_Kawempe.jpg|Wurin bauta na Bahai
File:Tororo Rock.jpg|Dutsen Tororo
File:Old kampala.jpg|Wani tsohon Massallaci, Kampala
File:Portbell.jpg|Portbell
File:Kampala evening.jpg|Titi Mai cike da hada-hada a birnin Kampala
File:The tower at Uganda's parliament.jpg|Hasumiya a majalisar dokokin Uganda
File:Evening, Nile River, Uganda.jpg|Kogi  a kasar Uganda
File:Ugandan Children during traditional dance.jpg|Yara yan kasan Uganda na wasa
File:Lion, Murchison Falls National Park 2017-12-04.jpg| Damisa a kasar 


## Manazarta
Angola

**Angola** (lafazi: /angola/) ko **Jamhuriyar Angola**,Ta kasance kasa ce, da take cikin nahiyar Afirka. Angola tana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita murabba'i 1,246,700. Angola tana da yawan jama'a kimanin 25,789,024, bisa ga jimillar *qidayan*, a shekarar 2014. Angola tana da iyaka da Jamhuriyar Kwango, da Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango, da Namibiya,  kuma da Zambiya. Babban birnin Angola, Luanda ne.

Shugaban kasar Angola João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço ; mataimakin shugaban kasar Bornito de Sousa ne.

Angola ta samu yancin kanta a shekara ta 1975, daga Portugal.

## Bizunga

# Bengo
# Bengela
# Biye
# Kabinda
# Kuando Kubango
# Kuanza Node
# Kuanza Sudi
# Kunene
# Wambu
# ąąĄĄĄĄWila
# Luanda
# Lunda Node
# Lunda Sudi
# Malanzi
# Musiku
# Namibe
# Wizi
# Nzadi

## Hotuna

File:Luanda_Skyline_-_Angola_2015_(cropped).jpg|Luanda Angola
File:Angola-Pos.png|Taswirar Afrika na nuna kasar Angola a launin Ja
File:Black_Stones_Pungo_Adongo.JPG|Dutsin Black, Angola 
File:Rio_Longa.JPG|Kogin Longo
File:Battle_of_quifangondo.JPG|Taswirar yaƙin Quifangondo
File:Tazua.jpg|Tazua
File:Church_in_Tombua,_Namibe,_Angola.JPG|Coci a Tombua, Namibe, Angola 
File:Cargamento_de_mineirios,_Namibe.JPG|Katon jirgin Ruwa a bakin Ruwa, Namibe Angola 
File:Black_Stones_Malange.JPG|Black Stones Malange Angola 
File:Kissala.jpg|Kissala
 

## Manazarta
Hawainiya

**Hawainiya na** ɗaya ce daga cikin halittun dabbobi da Allah ya halitta a doron ƙasa, Kuma babu shakka akwai abin al'ajabi game da yadda hawainiya take haihuwar ƴaƴanta, da kuma hanyar da ƴaƴan ta suke zuwa duniya. Kuma ko shakka babu akwai darasi da dan Adam ya kamata ya ɗauka daga tsarin haihuwar hawainiya.

Da farko dai, idan hawainiya ta ɗauki ciki, to namijin ne zai je ya haƙa rami, ita kuma matar sai ta zo namijin ya binne ta a ramin da ranta. Wani lokaci takan shiga salin alin, wani lokaci kuma sai sun yi kokuwa da namijin ya galabaitar da ita, sannan ya tura ta cikin ramin ya binne ta. A haka za ta mutu ta ruɓe, ƴaƴan cikin nata su ƙyanƙyashe sannan su fito duniya. Kuma ko da ruwan gatari ko wani ƙarfe mai faɗi aka sa a kan kabarin nata, idan dai lokacin fitowar ƴaƴan ya yi, haka za su huda wannan ruwan gatarin ko ƙarfen su fito. Kuma tun da Allah ya halicci hawainiya haka take haihuwa bata taɓa fasawa ba. 

Darasin da ke tattare da tsarin haihuwar hawainiya shi ne cewa, babu wata hawainiya da ta taɓa morar ɗanta a duniya, tun da sai ta mutu sanan ƴaƴanta suke zuwa duniya. To ina ga ɗan Adam, kai da Allah ya ƙaddara zaka haifi ƴaƴanka, su girma, har ka riƙa alfahari da su, amma sai mutum ya riƙa watsi da ƴaƴansa, bai ma damu da rayuwarsu ba. Yau da ace ta hanyar da hawainiya take haihuwa, haka ma ɗan Adam yake haihuwa, ina mutum zai kai ƙara? Babu.

Don haka ya kamata mutane su godewa Allah, wanda ya ƙaddara musu haihuwa bisa tafarkin da za su mori ƴaƴansu domin su amfani kansu da iyayensu da ma al'ummar da suke rayuwa a cikinta. Kuma ya zama wajibi ga iyaye su ɗauri aniyar kuɓutar da ƴaƴansu daga bala'o'i da masifu na rayuwar Yau DA kullum 

Ta yaya Hawainiya take haihuwa
## Manazarta
Asturaliya

**[[Asturaliya]]** kasa ce da ke kudu maso gabasci taikun haye baban birnen ta Kanberra . daga arewaci kujin taimur da matsatsin arfurz daga gabas kujin kural da kujin tasman daga kudu matsatsin bas , daga kudu da yamma taikun Indiya ne ya mamaye wannan bangaren

## Tarihi
Tarihi ya nuna cewa mutane farko na Asturaliya sune ƴan asalin Australia to a shekara dubu siti(60) suka feto daga kudu maso gabascin Asiya lukacin da mutane suna gaura wajin ruwa amma ba'ajima ba se ruwan ya kuma yi karfe har yarabasu da 'yan uwansu na Asiya suna zaune a cikin wannan sabon bangare nasu . wanna bangare na Asturaliya da ba wanda yasan shi a cikin duniya har zuwa karne na sha bakwai (17) wa'yannan masu kama wure zauna suna da dabbube kala kala na gida da na daje kuma suna da kayan lambu da sauransu , suna kune gunakinsu da ta yi arzike , suna zuwa kamu naman daje suna yen wane da faje dan ruwa yataru suringa kamin kyfe a she. Do da suna manoma ne amma a shekaru Dubu uku (3000 )da suka gabata su
kukaua sosai har suka jara kasar su kuma mutnen nata na asili sun kama kasuwanci da wasu bangre me nisa kawa bangaen Turi da na Amruka a kashen karne na sha bakwai (17) Turwa suka soma shega da kadan kadan sun tarda mutanen asili da aladun su da kabilun su da harsunan su fyye da Dan ribiyu dahamsim (250) to amma a karne na sha tara(19) turawa sun yi kokare sun batar musu da wasu harsunan .

Tuirwa mukin mallaka sun shegu sosai wannan bangare Ashekara ta Dumu daYa da Dan bakwai da tanani da takos (


File:HMAS_Canberra_and_Hobart_in_2020.jpg|Royal Australian Navy
File:Windsor_Hotel_at_Dusk,_Melbourne_Australia.jpg|Otal din Windsor
File:Sydney_Opera_House_Night.jpg|Sydney Opera House, Asturaliya
File:Sydney_harbour_bridge_new_south_wales.jpg|Sydney Harbour Bridge
File:The_Grace_Building,_Sydney,_1930_-_Max_Dupain_(4226030071).jpg|The Grace Building, 1930
File:Royal_exhibition_building_tulips_straight.jpg|Royal Exhibition Building, Asturaliya
File:MelbourneAnzacDay2009March.JPG|Marching band at the 2009 Anzac Day march in Melbourne, Asturaliya
File:Uluru,_helicopter_view,_cropped.jpg|Uluru, Asturaliya


## Manazarta
Dabba

**Dabbobi,sun** kasu kashi biyu ne, akwai na gida akwai kuma na daji, na gida su ne kamar haka: Kaza, Kulya, Akuya, kare, zomo,  Shanu, Doki, Talotalo, Zabo, Baru, Mage, da dai sauransu. Na daji kuma su ne wadanda ba'a ajesu a gida saboda hatsarin da suke da shi su ne kamar: Zaki, Kura, damisa, Maciji, Kerkeci, Kunama da dai sauransu.

## Tarihi

## Nau'in dabbobi

### Dabban kasa
dila

## Jinsi

## Dabbobin daji

## Dabbobin gida

## Haihuwa

## AlaƘa

## Sabo

## Jerin dabbobi

## Hotona
{|+



*Jaki

*Sauro

*Hawainiya

*Biri

*Zaki

*Kare

*Raƙumi

*Kifi

*Kyanwa

*Giwa

*Shaho

*Agwagwa

*Dabbar rendiya

*Saniya

*Kyankyaso

*Kaza

*Tsuntsu

*Kudan zuma

*Dabbar beya

*Kwado

*Malan bude ido

*Yanyawa

*Doki

*Alade

## Mahadan Wiki

* Commons

## Hoto

File:Khaoyai 06.jpg|Giwaye akan titi a cikin Zoo
File:Polar bear (Ursus maritimus) in the drift ice region north of Svalbard.jpg|Biye
File:Penguin in Antarctica jumping out of the water.jpg|Tsun tsun ruwa mai suna penju
File:A butterfly feeding on the tears of a turtle in Ecuador.jpg
File:Eichhörnchen Düsseldorf Hofgarten edit.jpg|Kurege
File:Hoverflies mating midair.jpg|kudan daji


## Manazarta
Asiya

**Asiya:** Nahiya ce, kuma ita ce mafi girman nahiya a fadin Duniya. Tana kuma cikin yankin Arewacin duniya.    Asiya ta hadu da Turai a yamma (kirkirar babbar kasa da ake kira Eurasia) 

Asalin wayewar ;dan adam ya fara ne a Asiya, kamar su Sumer, Sin, da Indiya. Asiya gida ne ga wasu manyan dauloli kamar Daular Farisa, da Daular Mughal, da Mongol, da Ming Empire.    Gida ne na a kalla kasashe guda arba'in da hudu (44) Turkiyya, Rasha, Jojiya da Cyprus suna cikin wasu nahiyoyin.

## Fadin kasa;
Nahiyar Asiya ; Ita ce mafi girma daga dukkan nahiyoyi, ta kuma kwashe kusan kaso talatin (30%) na duk yankin duniya, tana da mutane fiye da kowace nahiya, tare da kusan kaso sittin (60%) na yawan mutanen duniya. 

Mikewa daga  Arctic a arewa zuwa kasashe masu zafi da tururi a kudu, Asiya ta kunshi manyan hamada, babu wofi, da kuma wasu manyan tsaunuka na duniya da kuma mafi tsayin koguna.

Asiya tana kewaye da tekun Bahar Rum, da Bahar Maliya, da tekun Arctic, da Tekun Fasifik, da kuma Tekun Indiya. An kuma raba shi da Turai daga tsaunukan Pontic da kuma mashigar Turkawa. 

Doguwa, galibi iyakar kasa a yamma ta raba Turai da Asiya. Wannan layin ya bi Arewacin-Kudu zuwa tsaunukan Ural a Rasha, tare da Kogin Ural zuwa Tekun Caspian, kuma ta cikin tsaunukan Caucasus zuwa Bahar Maliya.

## Jerin kasashe a Asiya;


## Manazarta.
Pakistan

**Fakistan;** Ƙasa ce da ke a cikin yankin Kudancin Asiya. Kuma Tana kusa da Indiya, Iran, Afghanistan.

A hukuman ce ana kiran ta Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Pakistan. Tana da titi dogo mai tsayi kusa da Tekun Larabawa a kudancin ƙasar. Pakistan ce ta biyar a yawan jama'a miliyan 207.77) a Duniya. Ƙasar Pakistan tana da faɗin ƙasa gaba ɗaya na (880,940 km2) (340,130 square mita) (gami da yankunan da Pakistan ke rike da su na Azad Kashmir da Gilgit Baltistan). Wannan ya sanya Pakistan ta zama kasa ta (34) a Duniya.

Pakistan ce ƙasa ta bakwai mafi yawan sojoji a Duniya. Babban birnin Pakistan shi ne Islamabad. Kafin shekara ta (1960), Karachi ne, wanda yanzu shine birni mafi girma a ƙasar.

Sunan Pakistan tana nufin ƙasa Mai Tsarki a cikin harshen Farisanci da Urdu.

## Alamomin kasa
Alamomin kasa a Pakistan

## Hotuna

File:Chaukundi1.JPG|Kaburburan Chaukandi kusa da birnin Karachi
File:Embassy_of_Pakistan_in_Tokyo.JPG|Ofishin jakadancin Pakistan a birnin Tokyo
File:Quaid-e-Azam_Library_in_Jinnah_Garden.jpg|Dakin Karatu na Quaid e-Azam a Lambun Jinnah
File:Shahrukne_Alam.jpg|Sanannen wurin bauta mai laƙabin ‘sufi’, Multa
File:Mosque_minare_amjad_2006.JPG|Badshahi Masjid (Masallacin Sarki), Tsohon Gari, Lahore
File:National_Art_Gallery,_Islamabad,_Pakistan.jpg|National Art Gallery, Pakistan
Fayil:Aga_Khan_University_.jpg|Jami'ar Aga Khan Karachi 
File:Coast_of_Karachi_construction.jpg|&mGaɓar Tekun birnin
File:National_Skills_University_Islamabad_Auditorium.jpg|National Skills University
File:Karachi-Terminal-00138.JPG|Filin jirgin Sama na birnin Karachi, Pakistan 
File:Faisal_mosque2.jpg|Masallacin Faisal 
File:Embassy_of_Pakistan_in_Tokyo.JPG|Ofishin jakadancin kasar a Tokyo, Japan
File:Indus_river_from_karakouram_highway.jpg|Kogin Indus daga babbar hanyar karakouram
Fayil:Native_Jetty_Bridge_Karachi.jpg|Gadar Native Jetty Karachi, Pakistan 
 

## Manazarta
Giwa

**Giwa,** dabba ce. tana da girma sosai kumaga barna


Image:Loxodontacyclotis.jpg|Giwar Afirka
Image:Elephant near ndutu.jpg|Giwar Afirka
Image:Asian elephant - melbourne zoo.jpg|Giwar Asiya
Kaza

**Kaza wata tsuntsuwa ce** na daga cikin jinsin tsuntsaye wadanda ake ajiyewa a gida domin kiwo. Mutane nayin kiwon kaji ne domin amfana da naman su,  ko kuma kwansu ko kuma don a sayar domin kudi. Kaza tana yin kwanta dakanta kuma ta kyankyashe kayanta ba kamar wasu nau'in tsuntsaye ba, da basa iya kyankyashe kwansu. Namijin kaza shi ne ake kira da zakara mace kuma ana kiranta da kaza. Akwai kazar Hausa da kuma kazar Bature wadda inji yake kyankyashe su. Sannan akwai kazar Fulani.

irin wacce Fulani suke kiyo, girman kajin Fulani ya banbanta da sauran kaji, saboda yadda Fulani suke kiwon nasu. Har ila yau kaza dai nama ce mai farin jini wajen mutane saboda naman kaza ya banbanta da sauran namann tsinsaye. Naman kaza yana daya daga cikin naman da aka fi ci a duniya.

Ita kaza tanada baiwar kyankyashe kwayayenta, amma wasu halittun tsuntsaye irin su zabbi da talatalo har da Agwagwa takan kyankyashe kwansu  idan an sanya mata. Har ila yau kaza tana kan gaba acikin tsuntsaye da aka fi siya a duniya, kuma da aka fi ci, saboda dadinta da kuma wasu sinadarai da yake tattare da ita.

## Rabe-raben kaloli na kaji
Akwai kala kala a cikin jinsin kaji, kamar baka da fara da ja, sai kuma masu hade da kaloli kamar mai ja da baki dama wani ratsi na fari ko shudi, ko kuma mai digo na fari da baki a dukkan jikinta. Akwai kuma nau'in kaza da ake kira mala wanda zaka gansu babu gashi a wuyan su.

## Kalli hotunan Kaji

Image:Amarillo Tx - Rooster1 - 2005-06-05.jpg
Image:Amarillo Tx - Rooster4 - 2005-06-05.jpg
Image:Amarillo Tx - Chicken2 - 2005-06-05.jpg
Image:Amarillo Tx - Chicken3 - 2005-06-05.jpg
Image:Bantam Rooster.jpg|
Image:bubikon02.JPG|
Image:Gallo chico 008.jpg|
Image:Gallo chico 005.jpg|
Image:Orpington chicken 1.jpg|
Image:Orpington chicken head.jpg|
Image:Volailles Bresse.JPG|
File:Chicken eggs.jpg|thumbnail|right|300px|Kwayayen kaji


## Manazarta
Tsuntsu

**Pollock roe**, kuma **pollack roe** (wanda kuma aka sani da ***myeongnan*** da ***tarako*** ) ita ce roe na Alaska pollock ( *Gadus chalcogrammus* ) wanda, duk da sunansa, jinsin cod ne. Roe pollock gishiri sanannen kayan abinci ne a cikin kayan abinci na Koriya,  da Jafananci, da na Rasha .

## Sunaye
Sunan Koriya kawai don *pollock*, *myeongtae* ana iya rubuta shi da Hanja(  ), wanda za a iya karanta shi azaman *mentai* a cikin Jafananci. Amma yayin da Jafanawa suka aro wannan sunan daga Koriya kuma suka kira shi *mentaiko*,  kalmar ba ta riƙe ainihin ma'anar ɗanyen roe ba, amma musamman tana nufin roe ɗin da aka ƙara da barkono barkono, yayin da aka warkar da gishiri kawai ana kiransa *tarako* .   

### Yaren Koriya
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, Alaska pollock a cikin Yaren mutanen Koriya shine *myeongtae* ( Korean   Don haka roe pollock shine *myeonngnan* ( 명란 ), wani tsari na fili wanda aka yi yarjejeniya tare da + *ran* ko + *nan* ( ) ma'ana "kwai (roe)".

Ana kiran tasa roe mai gishiri *myeonngnan-jeot* (  ), ana la'akari da nau'in *jeot* (  ) ko *jeotgal*, wanda shine nau'in abincin teku mai gishiri.

### Jafananci
A cikin Jafananci, (gishiri) roe pollock ana kiransa *tarako* (),   ko da yake a zahiri yana nufin 'cod roe',  yayin da cod roe na gaskiya ya bambanta ta hanyar kiransa *hontarako* .   Roe pollock, wanda kuma aka sani da *momijiko*, yawanci ana sanya gishiri da rina ja.   

Pollock roe warke tare da ja barkono barkono are明太子( mentaiko ) ;   in ce ta wata hanya, *mentaiko* yana nufin nau'ikan *tarako* -laced na chili, gabaɗaya magana,  ko da bai cancanta a matsayin *karashi-mentaiko* tare da prefix ma'ana 'chili'. 

### Rashanci
A cikin Rashanci, ana kiran rowan pollock *ikra mintaya* (  ). Har ila yau, ana amfani da kalmar don komawa ga rowa mai gishiri. Kalmar Rashanci *ikra* (  ) yana nufin "barewa" da kuma *mintaya* (  ) shine nau'in halittar  guda ɗaya (  ), wanda ke nufin Alaska pollock. Hakanan an samo kalmar daga harshen Koriya ta Koriya, *myeongtae* (  ).

## Manazarta
Zaki

**Zaki** (*Panthera leo*) wata dabba ce da ke rayuwa a dawa wato muhallin ta a (daji) ana masa kirari da sarkin dawa domin yana da ƙarfi kuma yana farautar dabbobi ne ya cinye su a matsayin abinci. Zaki yana da wata ɗabi'a ta yadda idan har ya ga mushe baya ci sai dai ya kashe dabba da kansa ya cinye.

## Dabi'a

Dabban da yafi kowanne karfi shine **[[Zaki]]**, yana hutu na tsawan awa asharin a ko wacce rana, inda yake tafiyar a kalla awa biyu, cin abincin minti hamsin (50). , idan zaki yayi gurnani ana jin ƙaran sautin daga kimanin tsawon kilomita 8, yana fara gurnani ne daga ƙaramin sauti zuwa babba.

## Manazarta
Saniya

**Shanu,** *namiji:*'Sa**, tamace: **Saniya**, karami:**dan maraki**, babba:**Bijimi*', kalman shanu kuma shine gama-garin jinsi,* dabbace mai Kafafuwa guda huɗu 4, mutane suna amfani da dabban domin ayyukan gona,dana cikin gari. kamar huɗa, haro, da kuma daukar kaya,dakuma harp, kuma suna samun nama, taki, madara da kuma magani daga jikin dabban. Shanu dabbace wacce mahauta suke yawan safaranta saboda tana daga cikin dabbobi da akafi yawan cin namansu a duniya, akan sarrafa naman ta wajen girke girke daban daban, naman shanu tana daga cikin nama masu dadi da kuma gina jiki.
Akan sarrafa nonon da ake tatsa ajikin shanun ta hanyoyi daban daban kamar su yogot akan fidda Mai acikin nonon da sauran su, sannan akan sha nonon shanun da fura ko kuma danbu, akan sha wasu magunguna na gargajiya da nonon shanun.

## Tarihi.

## Kiwo.
Ana yin kiwon saniya a gida ana iya yin sa a cikin daji,ako ina ana iya kiwon saniya indai gurin ya kasance ya na da koriyar ciyawa ko busassa.

## Amfani.
Dabbace wacce ake tatsan madara a hantsan ta.
Image:Mucca Grigio Alpina - Tiroler Grauvieh.jpg
Image:Mucca e vitelli.jpg|
Image:Cowswiss.jpg|
Image:MuccheaBraies.jpg|


## Noma.
Ana amfani da shanu a gonaki domin yin huda.

## Wasanni.

Ana amfani da shanu wajen yin wasannin gargajiya, kaman hawan kaho, tsere da dai sauransu.

## Hoto.

Image:CH cow 2.jpg|Saniya 
Image:Hereford bull large.jpg|Saniya Turi
Image:Brahman Baby.jpg|Saniyar Afirka
Image:Simmentaler Fleckvieh.jpg|Saniya
Image:Koe in weiland bij Gorssel.JPG|Saniya
Image:Angus cattle 17.jpg|Saniya da mutun
Image:Maremma_z01.jpg|Saniya
Image:Longhorns 037.jpg|Shano


## Manazarta.
Botswana

**Botswana** ko **Jamhuriyar Botswana,** tana daya daga kasashen kudancin Afirka,  

ta samu 'yancin kanta a shekara ta, (1966 ) ta kuma zama jamhuriya a shekara ta 1977 Turawan mulkin mallaka sun shigeta a karni na uku na hijira, a wannan lokaci kabilar boyor waci take hade da farar fata sun yi yaki da Kuma mazauna kasar na asali.

## Iyaka

Botswana tanada iyaka da kasashe hudu, sune wa'yannan :

* daga kudanci Afirka ta kudu

* daga yammaci Namibiya

* daga arewaci Zambiya

* daga arewa maso gabasci Zimbabwe

## Mutune

Yawan mutanen Botswana sun kai kimanin  1,197,000 acikin su yan tsiraru ne turawa da yan Asiya yawancin su 'yan Afirka ne yawancin mutanen suna rayuwa a gabashin kasar . kasar tanada ƙabilu takwas , akwai kabilar batswana yawansu zai kai kimanin 20,000 dubu ashirin kuma suna yawan raguwa kabila mafi yawa itace kabilar banto.


File:Sandance OneTime Film.jpg|Wasu iyaye masu rawa a lokacin Murnar Kuru a Botswana.


## Addini

Yawanci mutanen kasar Botswana kirista ne amma sunada  wadanda basu dayawa Musulmai da mabiya a'ddinin hindu dakwai wasu 20% wadanda basuda addini.

## Jihohin kasar

# Central
# Ghanzi
# Kgalagadi
# Kgatleng
# Kweneng
# North-East
# North-West
# South-East
# Southern

## Hotuna

File:GaboroneStreetScene.jpg|Titi a Ganorone, Botswana 
File:Flag_of_Botswana.svg|Tutar Botswana 
File:BotswanaParliament.jpg|Majalisar dokokin Botswana a Gaborone
File:Photo_Submission_by_Aone_Mokwena_(4).jpg|Taxis
File:Welcome_to_Jwaneng.JPG|Alamar Maraba da zuwa Jwaneng, Botswana
File:Kgari_sechele_secondary_school.jpg|Wata makaranta a Molepolole
File:AHI_Treasures_of_Southern_Africa_3-07_0851_N_(664607819).jpg|Giwaye bakin Ruwa, Botswana 
File:Botswana_Safari_Tourism.jpg|Wurin yawon buɗe ido na Safafi, Botswana
File:Tswana_traditional_Pottery.jpg|Tukanen gargajiya na Kasar
File:Vissers_(6558965131).jpg|Wani a bisa Kwale-kwale, Botswana 
File:AHI_Treasures_of_Southern_Africa_3-07_0796_N_(664526837).jpg|Teku, Botswana


## Manazarta
Dabbar rendiya

## Hotuna



File:Marsh_deer.jpg|Barewa a Kwance 
Image:Fawn in Forest edit.jpg|Barewa
Image:White-tailed deer.jpg|Barewa


## Manazarta
Kyankyaso

**Kyankyaso** Kwaro ne. yana zama inda keda duhu.

## Hotuna

Image:Waldschabe.jpg|*Ectobius silvestris* 
Image:Ectobius lapponicus a1.jpg|*Ectobius lapponicus*
Image:Madagascan.hissing.cockroach.750pix.jpg|*Gromphadorhina portentosa*
Image:Blaberus giganteus MHNT.jpg|*Blaberus giganteus*
Image:Blatta orientalis cdc 2.jpg|*Blatta orientalis*,
Image:Blatella germanica p1160197.jpg|*Blatella germanica*.
Image:ARS Blattella asahinai.jpg|*Blattella asahinai*
Image:American-cockroach.jpg|*Periplaneta americana*.


## Manazarta
Ƙudan zuma

**kudan zuma,** wani nau`in ƙwarone wanda yake fitar da wani ruwa, mai dadi, shie wanan ruwa ana anfani da shie wajan yin abubuwan dayawa mussama ma wajan yin magani.


Image:Serbian bees.JPG|Western honey bees (*Apis mellifera*) in Serbia
Image:A bee and a rose.JPG|A Bee and a Rose
Image:Abeilles-mortes-dead-bees.JPG|Dead bees
Image:Pushed Away Drone Bees.jpg|Worker bees (left) emerging from hive push away drones (right)
Image:Beessoda.JPG|H
Jaki

**Jaki** dabba ne daga cikin dabbobin gida, daga dangin dabbobi masu shayarwa. Ana amfani da jaki domin aikace-aikace na ɗaukar kaya, haka nan ana amfani da  shi wajan sufuri wato tafiye-tafiye. Akan yi aikace aikace da jaki sosai.
## Manazarta
Tsibirin Kanariyas

**Tsibirin Kanariyas,** (da Ispaniyanci: **Canarias**) tarin tsibirai ne, da ke a Tekun Atalanta, a ƙasar Ispaniya.
## Hotuna

File:Iglesia_de_la_Concepci%C3%B3n,_Villa_de_Valverde,_El_Hierro,_Canarias,_Espa%C3%B1a.JPG|Villa de Valverde
File:Santa Ana Cathedral D81 5245 (38774274395).jpg|File:Santa Ana Cathedral
File:Torre del Conde, San Sebastián de la Gomera, La Gomera, España, 2012-12-14, DD 02.jpg|Torre del Conde, San Sebastián de la Gomera, La Gomera, España, 2012-12-14
File:Iglesia de la Concepción, Villa de Valverde, El Hierro, Canarias, España.JPG|Iglesia de la Concepción, Villa de Valverde, El Hierro, Canarias, España


## Manazarta
Nahiya

**Nahiya** na nufin manya-manyan da'irar shimfiɗaɗɗun ƙasashe da ake da su a duniya. Akan ƙididdige su ne dangane da yarjejeniya ba wai don wasu ƙa'idoji na musamman ba, akwai yankuna na ƙasa guda bakwai wanda ake ɗauka a matsayin nahiyoyin duniya. Wanda aka jera su daga mafi girmansu zuwa mafi ƙanƙantansu, waɗannan nahiyoyi bakwai sune: Asiya, Afirka, Amurka ta Arewa, Amurka ta Kudu, Antatika, Turai, Ostiraliya. Wasu 'yan bambance-bambance na iya haɗe wadannan nahiyoyi misali, Amurka, *Eurasia*, ko kuma Afro-Eurasia akan dauke su a wasu lokutan a matsayin nahiya ɗaya wadanda ka iya rage yawan nahiyoyin zuwa guda huɗu.

Amma abin da aka fi haƙƙaƙewa akai shi ne, waɗannan nahiyoyi guda Bakwai ne. Kuma sun haɗar da Afirka da *Antatika* da Asiya da Ostraliya da Turai da kudancin Amirka da kuma Arewacin Amirka. Wannan a yadda aka karantar da ɗalibai kenan a yankin nahiyar Amirka baki ɗaya. Ana daukan Zealandia, wani katafaren yanki na duniya a matsayin nahiya mai zaman kanta.

Amma kuma a yankin nahiyar Turai da kuma sauran sassan duniya, mafi yawan ɗaliban yankunan ana karantar da su cewar, nahiyoyi Shida rak ake da su a duniyar nan. Ma'ana a waɗannan yankuna ana duban Kudancin Amirka da kuma Arewacin Amirka a matsayin nahiya guda ɗaya ta Amirka. Anan lissafin nahiyoyi shidan kenan ya haɗar da Afirka da Amirka da Antarctica da Asiya da Australiya da kuma Turai.

To sai dai a halin da ake ciki kuma, mafiya yawan masana ta fuskar kimiyya na duban waɗannan nahiyoyi Shida da cewar nahiyar Turai da ta Asiya a dunƙule suke wuri ɗaya a matsayin nahiya guda, don haka ne ma suke kiran nahiyar da suna Eurasiya, sai kuma Afirka da Antarctica da Austaraliya da Kudancin Amirka da kuma Arewacin Amirka.

Masana ilimin taswirar duniya, su kuma a halin yanzu sun kasafta duniyar nan zuwa yankuna takwas domin samun sauƙin fahimta. Yanki na farko dai shi ne na Asiya, wanda ya ƙunshi Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka. Sai kuma Turai da Arewacin Amirka. Akwai kuma Tsakiyar Amirka da yankin Carribbean, kana kuma Kudancin Amirka da Afirka da Austaraliya da kuma Yankin Teku, wato Oceania kenan.


Image:Continental models-Australia.gif
Image:Continents vide couleurs-automatedvector.svg


## Yawan jama'a
 

Nahiya mafi yawan mutane itace Asiya, sai Afrika mai biye mata baya. Ta uku itace Turai. Ta huɗu itace Amurka ta Arewa sai ta biyar kuma Amurka ta Kudu.

## Manazarta
Ajami

**Ajami** (عجمى), tsarin rubutu ne na Hausa ta hanyar amfani da haruffan Larabci. Wannan rubutun ya samo asali ne daga lokacin da addinin Musulunci ya shigo ƙasar Hausa a ƙarni na shida miladiyya. Sai dai kuma, kasancewar ƙwayoyin sautin larabci sun bambanta da na Hausa musamman tagwayen baƙaƙe irin su "gy" da "ts", sai kowanne marubuci ya zamo ya na amfani da tasa dabarar wurin rubutun ajami. Sakamakon haka, ajami yake da wuyar ganewa har ma ake yi ma sa kirari da "gagara-mai-shi".an samu cigaba sosai a zamanin baya

## Manazarta
Nuruddeen Gwadabe

**Nuruddeen Gwadabe** (1982-2005) tsohon shugaban daliban jami'ar Bayero ta Kano ne. Ya yi rawar gani a zamaninsa inda cikin ruwan sanyi ba tare da zanga-zanga ba ya kirawo mukaddashin shugaban jami'ar na wancan lokaci, Farfesa Maiwada zuwa makewayin dalibai domin ganewa idanunsa halin da su ke ciki. Hakan ta sa hukumar makarantar mai da kai wurin kyautata jin dadin dalibai. Haka kuma shi ne ya samowa kungiyar daliban jami'ar Bayero kyautar mota mai daukar fasinja talatin sabuwa dal har da AC daga gwamnatin Zamfara ana saura wata guda ya bar mulki amma ya dankata ga dalbai ba tare da ya karkatar dha ita ba ko ya sauyata ya kuma kawo tsohuwa kamar yadda aka saba.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haife shi a unguwar Madungurum da ke birnin Kano, wadda akafi sani da yar mai shinkafi. Sunan Mahaifinsa Alhaji Rabiu Gwadabe, mahaifiyarsa Hajiya Rukaiyya Ibrahim Dasuki. Nurudden tagwai ne. Sunan dan uwan tagwaitakarsa Shamsuddeen Gwadabe, wanda a yanzu haka likita ne a asibitin kwararru na Murtala Muhammad da ke Kano. Nuruddeen ya kuma yi makarantar Islamiyya ta Gwadabe Maitasa da ke Yar Maishinkafi Kano kuma ya sauke karatun alkur'ani mai girma wurin Malam Sa'idu a Yola, jihar Adamawa. Daga nan ya cigaba da neman ilimin addini a duk inda nuruddeenya samu kansa. 

## Karatun Boko
Nuruddeen Gwadabe ya fara Makarantar boko a Marsam Nursery school, Kano. Ya yi makarantun firamare na Kano Capital School,Kaduna Polytechnic Staff School, da Bayero University staff School. Ya fara karatun sakandare a Capital School, Yola ya kuma kammala a Command Day Secondary School, Rukuba, Jos. Daga nan ya shiga Jami'ar Bayero Kano inda ya fara da karatun share fage daga bisani kuma ya karanci ilimin fasahar kere-kere (Mechanical Engineering)a matakin digiri na farko.

## Gwagwarmaya
Nuruddeen Gwadabe ya shiga gwagwarmayar kyautata rayuwar dalibai a jami'a inda ya rike mukamai da dama. Ya fara da mukamin Jami'in hulda da jama'a na kungiyar dalibai Musulmi ma su koyon aikin Injiniya, sai kuma Jam'in hulda da jama'a na kungiyar dalibai yan asalin jihar Kano, sai Sakataren Kudi na kungiyar dalibai Musulmi ta jami'ar Bayero kuma jami'in shirye-shirye na kungiyar dalibai Musulmi ta jihar Kano baki daya. Daga nan kuma aka zabeshi shugaban kungiyar daliban Jami'ar Bayero tare da nadashi mukamin shugaban kungiyar dalibai Musulmi ta jami'ar. Sai dai saboda nauye-nauyen da ke kansa bai iya samun damar karbar wannan nadin na Amir ba.

## Rasuwa
Nuruddeen ya gamu da rashin lafiya a zangon karshe na karatunsa na jami'a. A ranar da zai zana jarabawar karshe, ciwon ya tsananta aka mayar da shi gida. Bayan kwashe watanni hudu ana gwaje-gwaje a asibitin koyarwa na Malam Aminu Kano aka gano cewa cutar sankara ce ta kamashi. Daga nan aka turashi asibitin koyarwa na jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Shika, daura da Zaria. Daga karshe aka mayar da shi babban asibitin kasa da ke Abuja, inda ya rasu a can aka dawo da gawarsa Kano aka kuma binneshi a makabartar Dandolo da ke Goron Dutse. Allah ya jikansa da gafara.

## Manazarta
Makaman nukiliya

**makaman nukiliya** Yarjejeniyar hana yaɗuwar makaman nukiliya  Yarjejeniya ce, da aka ƙirƙirota domin iyakance yaɗuwar makaman nukiliya a duniya. kuma ta samo asali ne shekara guda bayan da Amirka ta ƙaddamar da harin makaman nukiliya a Hiroshima da Nagasaki a shekarar alif 1945. Tun daga wannan lokaci ne Amirkan ta ƙuduri aniyar hana sayarwa ko kuma bayar da makaman nukiliya ga wata ƙasa. 

Bildunterschrift: Großansicht des Bildes mit der Bildunterschrift: Tashar nukiliya ta ƙasar Faransa Shekaru ashirin da uku (23) da yin haka sai ƙasashen duniya suka shiga yin yarjejeniya ta ƙasa da ƙasa akan hana cinikin makaman nukiliya tsakanin ƙasashen duniya. Wannan ne ya sa a ranar 1 ga wata Yulin shekara ta 1968, aka kuma ƙaddamar da yarjejeniyar hana yaɗuwar makaman nukiliya, domin ƙasashen duniya su ci gaba da rattaɓa hannu a kowanne lokaci. Kuma yanzu haka akwai kasashe 189 da tuni suka rattaba hannun akan amincewa da wannan yarjejeniya. Kodadai biyar daga cikin su sun mallaki makaman nukiliya ɗin. 

Bildunterschrift: Großansicht des Bildes mit der Bildunterschrift: Tashar nukiliya ta ƙasar Birtaniya Ƙasashen da suka rigaya suka ratabba hannun amincewa da wannan yar jejeniya amma kuma sun mallaki makaman nikiliya sun haɗa da ƙasar Amirka da Birtaniya da Faransa da Rasha da kuma Chana, wanda kuma sune ƙasashen da ke da wakilcin dindindin. a kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya.

Bildunterschrift: Großansicht des Bildes mit der Bildunterschrift: Tukwanen sanyaya nukiliya na ruwa a ƙasar Amirka Daga cikin ƙasashe masu cikakken 'yanci a duniya, ƙasashe huɗu ne kaɗai ba su sanya hannu akan yarjejeniyar hana yaɗuwar makaman nukiliyar ba, kuma sun haɗa da ƙasar Indiya da Isra'ila da Pakistan da kuma Koriya ta Arewa. Inda ƙasar Indiya da Pakistan da Koriya ta Arewa duk sun fito fili sun yi gwajin makaman nukiliyar na su a sarari. Kuma sun bayyana ƙarara cewa, sun mallaki makaman nukiliya. Ita kuwa Isra'ila wani salo ta ɗauka na jirwaye da kamar wanka, ba ta dai fito ƙarara ta nuna nufinta a game da shirinta na makaman nukiliya ba.

Ƙasashen Ireland da Finland dai, su ne suka baiwa duniya shawarar kafa wannan yarjejeniya, su ne kuma ƙasashe na farko da suka fara rattaba hannun amincewa da ita. Yarjejeniyar dai ta ƙunshi gabatarwa da kuma sassa guda tara. 

Bildunterschrift: Großansicht des Bildes mit der Bildunterschrift: Ofishin harkokin nukiliya na ƙasar Chaina Ana dai sabunta yarjejeniyar duk bayan shekaru biyar. Kuma duk da cewa, da farko an tsara yarjejeniyar za ta kasance ne tsawon shekaru 25, to amma ƙasashen da suka sanya hannun gabakiɗayansu sun amince da a bar ƙofa buɗe ba tare da iyakancewa ba, ga duk ƙasar da take buƙatar sanya hannu a yarjejeniyar nan gaba.

## Manazarta
Aladu

**Alade** ko **Aladu** a jam'i, daya ne daga cikin dabbobi marasa tasiri a al'ummar Hausawa saboda tasiri na addinin musulunci a yankin.

## Yanayin rayuwa

## Yanayin haihuwa

## yanayin dabi'a

## Ire iren alade

## Yadda ake kiwon alade

## Alade a matsayin dabbar gida

## Amfani da alade wurin kiyon lapiyar dan adam
## Manazarta
Ɗan Maraya Jos

**Ɗan Maraya Jos** yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun mawaƙa a ƙasar hausa..

## Tarihi
An kuma haifi Adamu Dan Maraya a shekarar alif dari tara da arba'in da shida 1946 a garin Bukur da ke cikin jihar Plateau. Bayan rasuwar uwayensa, aka fara kiransa Dan Maraya (an orphan) watau Wanda mahaifinsa ya rasu.  Da  na kumshe da labaru a kan waƙoƙi ɗan rayuwar ɗan Maraya Jos, ɗan Maraya ya kuma yi suna kwarai a arewacin Najeriya, Nijer, Gana da Kamaru. Yawancin waƙoƙin ɗan Maraya suna bayani ne a kan al'amurra na yau da kullum da ke fuskantar mutane a ƙasar Hausa.Ya kuma mutu ran asabar 20 ga watan June shekara ta 2015.

## WaƘoƘi
Kaɗan daga cikin waƙoƙinsa su ne:

#Talakawa
#Mai Akwai Da Babu
#Waƙar Sana'a
#Gangar Malamai
#Siyasa
#Haƙuri
#Malalaci
#Duniya
#Ina Ruwan Wani
#Isahara
#Waƙar Aure
#Bob Guy

## Bibiliyo
* Furniss, Graham. (1996). *Poetry, prose and popular culture in Hausa*. International African Institute. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute. . OCLC 648578425.
**The Sokoto Caliphate : history and legacies, 1804-2004*. Bobboyi, H., Yakubu, Mahmood. (1st ed ed.). Kaduna, Nigeria: Arewa House. 2006. . OCLC 156890366.
*Smaldone, Joseph P. (1977). *Warfare in the Sokoto Caliphate : historical and sociological perspectivesISBN0-521-21069-0OCLC2371710*

## Manazarta
Musulunci

**Addinin Musulunci** (Islama; , Turanci: Islam)  Shine shaidawa babu abun bautawa da gaskiya sai Allah, kuma Annabi Muhammad (S A W) bawan Allah ne kuma manzon Allah ne.

Addinin yana da alaƙa da Annabi Ibrahim kuma ya ƙunshi hukunce hukunce daga Alkur'ani da kuma koyarwar Manzon tsira  annabi Muhammad s a w wanda shine ya zo da littafin sannan akwai aƙalla mabiya addinin musulunci mutum biliyan ɗaya  da ɗugo tara (1.9B). Addinin musulunci shine addini na biyu dangane da yawan mabiya bayan addinin Kirista.  

Annabi Muhammad (S AW) tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gareshi, shine manzo wanda Allah ya aiko shi zuwa ga mutane baki ɗaya kuma na ƙarshen/cikamakin annabawa a duniya domin ya sake jaddada addinin Allah, a yi imani da Allah wanda ya halicci kowa da komai. 

Addinin musulunci na da mabiya a duk faɗin ƙasashen duniya kuma mafiya yawa su na zaune ne a yankin gabas ta tsakiya, da yankin Afirka ta arewa waɗanda mafi yawancinsu Larabawa ne masu bin addinin musulunci, sai dai akwai ɗinbin mabiya addinin musulunci a ko'ina a faɗin duniya. Ma'anar addinin Musulunci shine yarda da miƙa wuya da kaɗaita Allah Maɗaukakin Sarki, wato shaidawa babu abin bautawa da gaskiya sai Allah kuma Annabi Muhammad (s.a.w) Manzon Allah ne.

Musulmai sunyi imani cewa addinin Musulunci shine cikakken addini kuma addini na gaskiya wanda aka turo Annabawa da manzanni da yawa a baya, wanda suka haɗa da kakanmu Annabi Adamu, Annabi Nuhu, Annabi Ibrahim, Annabi Musa da kuma Annabi Isah.     

Har wayau, Musulmai sunyi imani cewa Alƙur'ani maganar Allah ne, kuma saƙon Ubangiji ne na ƙarshe wanda babu tawaya a cikin shi. Tare da AlKur'ani, Musulmai sunyi imani da sauran littattafan da aka turo kamar Attawra, Zabura da Injila. Kuma Annabi Muhammad (SAW) shine cikamakin Annabawan Musulunci, kuma ta shine addinin Musulunci ya cika. Koyarwarsa da umurninsa ana ƙiran su da Sunnah wanda aka rubuta a littattafai da ake ƙira Hadisi, wanda ke koyar da tsarin mulki da rayuwa.    

## Manazarta.
Machu Picchu

**Machu Picchu** wani gari ne na mutanen Inca ne na farko a Columbia tun a ƙarni na 15 a cikin ƙasar Peru, a Kudancin Amurka.

Incawa sun gina garin a kan tsaunin dutse, mita 2430 sama da matakin teku. Sun zauna a can tsakanin 1200 da 1450 AD. Sauran mutane sun zauna a can kafin kusan 650 AD.

Incawa sun gina gidaje, filaye, da wuraren bautar gumaka ta hanyar sare dutsen a kan dutsen don haka ya zama shimfiɗa. Sun gina Oan kallo don kallon taurari.

Lokacin da Mutanen Espanya suka mamaye Peru, Incas sun bar Machu Picchu. Babu wanda ya san takamaiman dalilin da yasa suka aikata hakan, to amma wasu suna ganin saboda cututtuka ne daga Turai. An bar garin ba tare da an gama shi ba, watakila saboda mamayar Spain da/ko yaƙin basasa tsakanin 'yan'uwan ​​Inca masu mulki masu suna Huascar da Atahualpa. Mutanen Spain ba su sami Machu Picchu ko ɓataccen birni ba yayin mamaye su.

(Machu Picchu yana da matukar wahalar zuwa saboda yana da tsayi sosai a kan duwatsu. Yana da hanya daya tak da kuma bangon dutse don kare shi. Mafi yawan mutane a Duniya basu san cewa tana wurin ba har sai da wani dalibin Yale mai suna Hiram Bingham ya gano shi. shi a 1911). Ya ji jita-jita game da wani ɓoyayyen gari wanda tuni 'yan asalin ƙasar ta Peru sun san shi, waɗanda suka jagorance shi zuwa can. Ya jagoranci aikin sabuntawa wanda Geoungiyar National Geographic Society ta ba da kuɗin sashi. Bingham ya yi yarjejeniya da gwamnati don kai kayan tarihi zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Peabody don nazari. Peru har yanzu tana kokarin mayar da wadannan kayayyakin tarihin.

(An ayyana Machu Picchu a matsayin Tsattsarkan Tarihi na Peru a 1981 da kuma UNESCO World Heritage Site a 1983. A 2007, Machu Picchu an zabe shi ɗayan Sabbin Abubuwa bakwai na Duniya a cikin zaɓin Intanet na duniya).

(A yau, akwai wata sabuwar hanya don masu yawon buɗe ido za su iya ziyarta. Mutane na iya tafiya tare da Inca Trail, ko ɗaukar jirgin ƙasa daga Cusco.)

## Manazarta
Cutar Murar Tsuntsaye

**Cutar Murar Aladu** ita dai murar aladu da aka yiwa laƙabi da H1N1 an fara samun ɓullar ta ne a ƙasar Mexico da kuma Amurka a ranakun 23 da 24 ga watan afirilun shekara ta 2009. Hukumomin lafiya a Mexico ne suka fara bada rahoton mutanen da suka kamu da wannan cuta, wanda kafin kace kwabo kimanin mutane 854 sun kamu da alamun wannan cuta. Bayan gwaje-gwaje da bincike irin na likitoci daga bisani dai mutane a kalla 59 ne suka rasu a Mexico a cikin yan kwanaki ƙalilan. lamarin da ala tilas ya zamewa jami'an gwamnatin Mexico saka dokar hana yawo a biranen ƙasar domin tsagaita yaɗuwar cutar. Amma wannan mataki bai hana cutar bazuwa zuwa wasu ƙasashen duniya ba, musan man ƙasar Amurka da Canada da al'umomin su ke yawan zirga-zirga tsakanin ƙasashen juna. 

## Kokarin Kare Yaduwarta
Kuma ganin yadda wannan cuta ke yaɗuwa kamar wutar daji yasa hukumar lafiya ta duniya WHO ta bayyana wannan cuta a matsayin annoba a duniya. Domin kuwa bayan wa'yancan ƙasashe na Amurka, sai cutar ta fara bazuwa zuwa sauran ƙasashen duniya daban-daban.
Ƙarshen ta ƙaitawa dai daga  watan na afirilu zuwa wannan lokaci cutar ta bazu zuwa ƙasashen duniya 206 ciki kuwa harda Najeriya da wasu ƙasashen afirka irin su Ghana da Afirka ta Kudu da Masar. A wata ƙididdiga da hukumar lafiya ta duniya WHO ta fitar ya nuna cewar aƙalla ba'a ƙasara ba, mutane fiye da dubu biyu ne suka rasu.

## Yadda cutar take
Amma don gane da batun alamomi da banbancin cutar ta H1N1 da murar da aka sani ta sanyi da kuma murar tsuntsaye kuwa likitoci sun ce "wannan cutar ta murar aladun ana kamuwa da ita ne daga aladu kana daga bisani mutane suka fara kamuwa da ita. lamarin daya sa tafi ƙarfin duk wasu magunguna da aka sani dake maganin cutar murrar lokacin sanyi, ko bil'adama. Kuma banbancin ta da murar tsuntsaye shine kasancewar, ita murar aladu ta samo asali ne daga aladu, a yayinda murar tsuntsaye keda nasaba da tsuntsaye." Kuma alamun ta shine zazzaɓi mai zafi.

## Manazarta
Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya

***Majalisar dinkin Duniya*** :Dai tsari ne wanda ƙasashen duniya suka amince da kerawa domin magance rikice-rikice da yake faruwa bayan yaƙin duniya na Biyu (2). An kafa ta ne a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da arba'in da biyar (1945)domin samar da kwanciyar hankali a cikin duniya baki daya. 

Kuma ta kunshi kusan dukkanin ƙasashen duniya, banda ƙasashe biyu; palestinu da Saint-siege. Muhimmin, Jawabin da Majalisar dinkin duniya ta bayyana game da Hakkokin 'Yan-adam a shekara ta alif dubu ɗaya da dari tara da arba'in da takwas 11948.

## Tarihin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya:
Koda yake kafin kafuwar Majalisar ta dinkin Duniya akwai wasu kungiyoyi da aka kafa domin hadin kai da cigaban kasashen duniya, irin su ƙungiyar ma'aikatan sadarwa ta kasa da kasa a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari takwas da sittin da biyar 1865, da kuma kungiyar ma'aikatan gidajen wasilu a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari takwas da casa'in da hudu 1874. Wa'yanda daga bisani suka rikide zuwa hukumomin Majalisar ta dinkin Duniya bayan da aka kafa ta.

Taron farko da aka gudanar a karkashin lemar Majalisar dinkin Duniya itace wanda aka gudanar a birnin Hague. Wannan taro dai shine yakai ga kafa kotun duniya dake birnin na Hague a kasar Holland a shekara ta alif dubu daya da biyu (1902)

A shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara arba'in da biyar (1945) ne kasashen duniya hamsin (50) suka gudanar da taro a Jihar San Francisco na Amurika domin kaddamar da dokoki ko jadawalin aiyukan ta Majalisar dinkin Duniya. Manyan ƙasashen duniya da suka rattaba hannu a wannan yarjejeniyar dai sun hada da Amirka da China da Tarayyar Rasha da Birtaniya da kuma Faransa, wa'yannan kasashen ne kuma daga bisani suka zama wakilai na dindindin na masu karfin fada aji.

A ranar ashirin da hudu (24) ga watan Oktoban shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da arba'in da biyar (1945) ne dai wa'yannan kasashe suka rattaba hannu a daftarin karshe da ya kafa Majalisar ta dinkin Duniya, abinda ma yasa a duk ranar ashirin da hudu (24)ga watan na oktoba Majalisar ke bikin zagayowar ranar da aka kafa ta. Kuma a bana Majalisar ta cika shekaru sittin da hudu(64) da kafuwa. Kuma tun bayan kafuwan ta tayi shugabanni da dama kuma na baya bayan nan sune Butrus Butrus Ghali daga Masar da Kofi Annan na Ghana da kuma maici yanzu Ban Ki-Moon daga ƙasar Koriya ta Kudu. 

## Hotuna:

File:United_Nations_HQ_-_New_York_City.jpg|Hedkwatar Majalisar a birnin New York 
File:Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres,_23.03.23.jpg|António Guterres, Sakataren Majalisar tun shekarar 2017
 
 

## Manazarta
 

## Manazarta
Selena

***Selena Quintanilla-Perez*** (ko;Selena) An yi mexican da Amurika mawakiya. Selena da haka bayan mutuwar 1995 wa Amurka a Amirka. Jennifer lopez ko taka, "Selena" a 1997 fim ɗin. Selena na, "Sarauniyar Tejano Kaɗekade" da Amurika. Selena da Spaniyanci da Turanci mawakiyar. Selena, da manyan reactions a duniya.

## Manazarta
Fezbuk

An dai kafa shafin sadarwa na **Facebook** ne a watan fabairun shekara ta 2004 a ƙasar Amirka. Kuma wasu matasa uku wato Zuckerberg da Chris Hughes da kuma Moskovitz ne suka ƙirkiro shafin a wannan shekarar. Wanda dai akace ya jagoranci kafa shafin na Facebook tsakanin matasan dai shine Mark Moskovitz ɗan  shekaru 23 a duniya dake karatun Sanin halayan ɗan Adam wato Psychology, a lokacin da yake ɗalibi a jami'ar Harvard dake ƙasar ta Amirka domin anfanin ɗaliban jami'ar. 

Kafin kace kwabo wannan shafi ya samu ƙarɓuwa wajen sauran ɗalibai kimanin 1200 na jami'ar ta Harvard. Kuma cikin wata guda rabin ɗaliban dake karatun ƙaramin digiri na jami'ar sunyi rajista da shafin na Facebook. Haka dai wannan shafi ya rinƙa samun karɓuwa daga ɗalibai daga wannan jami'a zuwa wancan.  

A shekarar 2005 ne kuma aka yiwa shafin rajista a matsayin facebook.com akan kuɗi Dalar Amirka dubu ɗari biyu. A watan satumban shekara ta 2005 kuma shafin na facebook ya isa ƙasar Birtaniya kafin zuwa sauran ƙasashen duniya. Kuma kyauta ne dai ake rajistan shafin na facebook. 

Amma kuma don gane da hanyoyin samun kuɗi kuwa. Shafin wanda ya zama kanfani na samun kuɗaɗen sa ne daga tallace tallace da manyan kanfanoni da ƙanana keyi domin sayar da hajar su ga masu anfani da shafin ta facebook. Yanzu dai kanfanin da aka fara da Dalar Amirka dubu ɗari biyu, kanfanonin sadarwa irin su Google da Yahoo sun taya shi akan kuɗi Dala biliyan 2, wanda kuma Mr. Zuckerberg yace albarka.

A shekarar 2004 an fara wata shari'a tsakanin Zuckerberg da kuma wasu masu mallakan kanfanin yanar sadarwa ta Connect U, wa'yanda ke zargin Zuckerberg da sace basirar kanfanin su, a lokacin da suka nemeshi daya shirya masu tsarukan shafin sadarwan su, a matsayin sa na kwararre a harkar na'ura mai ƙwaƙwalwa a lokacin da dukkannin su ke ɗalibta a jami'ar ta Harvard koda yake tuni kotu tayi watsi da ƙarar a sabili da rashin cikakken sheda a shekarar 2007. Kuma kamar yadda wani shafin sadarwa shima na Wekepidia ta bayar yanzu haka dai akwai miliyoyin jama'a dake anfani da shafin ta Facebook da yawan su ya haura miliyan 350 a duniya.

## manazarta
The Simpsons

***The Simpsons*** tashar talabijin din yara ce a Amurka. Matt Groening ne ya ƙirƙire ta wadda ake watsawa a tashar talabijin ta *Fox Broadcasting Company*.

## Manazarta
RFI Hausa

**RFI Hausa** Gidan rediyo ne, mallakin ƙasar Faransa wadda take yada labaranta a harshen Hausa a duk fadin duniya.
Gidan rediyon na daga cikin sashin babban tashar rediyo ne na *Rediyo Faransa* wanda aka fi sani da turanci da *Radio France International (RFI)*, kuma tanada wasu bangarori na harsunan duniya daban-daban.

Harshen Afrika na farko a kan babban radioyon duniya

Rfi radiyo na farko a ƙasashen Afrika renon Faransa, sun kara fadada shirye shiryensu ga masu sauraro, tare da bunkasa manufofinsu a nahiyar.

Daga ranar litanin 21 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 2007 kai tsaye daga dakin shirya labarunsu da ke da cibiya a Muryar Nijeriya Lagos, Rfi na watsa shirye shiryensu a cikin harshen Hausa na tsawon awowi 2 a kowacce rana.

A kowacce safiya akwai shirye shirye guda biyu 
Daga karfe 6h TU zuwa 6h 30 TU, wato kafe 7h agogon Nijeriya, Nijer, Kamaru, da Chadi.

Da kuma karfe 7h TU zuwa 7h30 TU, wato karfe 8h zuwa 8h zuwa 8h30 a gogon Najeriya, Nijer, Kamaru da Chadi.

Tare da shirin awa guda a kowanne yammaci, da misalin karfe 4h zuwa 5h TU wato karfe 5h zuwa 6h agogon Najeriya, Nijer Kamaru da Chadi.

Nahiya Afrika dai na kunshe da kimanin mutane Miliyo 80 da ke magana a  cikin harshen Hausa, wadanda Rfi keda burin gabatar masu da shirye shiryensu, tare da nuna kwarewarsu wajen bada labaran da suka shafi duniya da kuma na nahiyar Afrika.

A Nijer za a iya kama mu ne kan mita 96.2 zangon FM a biranen: Niamey – Maradi – Zinder – Tahoua.

A sauran sassan duniya kuma za a iya kama mu a kan mita 19 da 41 gajeren zango.

## Manazarta
Fernando Alonso

**Fernando Alonso Diaz** (waɗanda aka haifa 29 Yuli 1981) da Esfaniyawa gasar tseren fitattun motoci wasan gudu matukiya da biyu lokaci duniya zakara, wanda yake a halin yanzu muna tsere wa Scuderia Ferrari renonta Felipe Massa.

A 25 Satumba 2005, ta lashe gasar tseren fitattun motoci duniya karen zakarun kanun da shekaru 24 da 58, tsanka Emerson Fittipaldi, rubuta shi ne auta gasar tseren fitattun motoci duniya direbobi da zakara, a faifai an sa'an nan ta da Lewis Hamilton). Bayan retaining cikin kanun shekara mai zuwa, alonso kuma suka zama manya dobur zakara. A 2007, ya zama na biyu f1 direba, da Maikel Schumacher, domin jumla a ƙalla 100 tsininnuka uku bi da bi yana ƙosar. Laƙabin El nano, gwargwadon pseudonym da fernando a asturias, inda haihuwa, Alonso ayyuka, lumanar jakadan da asusun ya 2] Da ɗaya daga cikin darektoci da kafin lokacin wasan kalankuwa prix direbobi da ƙungiyar.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Jami'in makabarta