Janine Ƙiyayya

**Janine Winton Haines**, AM (née **Carter**; 8 Mayu 1945 - 20 Nuwamba 2004) 'yar siyasar Australiya ce wacce ta kasance Sanata a Kudancin Australia daga 1977 zuwa 1978 kuma daga 1981 zuwa 1990. Ta wakilci 'Yan Democrat na Australiya, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar jam'iyyar daga 1986 zuwa 1990, ta zama mace ta farko a matsayin shugaban majalisa na jam'iyyar siyasa ta Australiya. Ta kasance mai mahimmanci a cikin "samar da 'yan Democrat na Australiya a cikin wata ƙungiya mai ƙarfi ta siyasa wacce ke riƙe da ma'auni na iko a Majalisar Dattijai".

## Rayuwa
An haifi Haines a Tanunda, Kudancin Ostiraliya, ga mahaifiyar malamar makaranta kuma mahaifin 'yan sanda, kuma ta yi tafiya a Kudancin Australia tare da iyayenta da ƙaramin ɗan'uwanta, saboda aikin mahaifinta. Daga bisani suka zauna a Adelaide kuma ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Brighton . Ta auri Ian Haines, wanda ta sadu da shi a Jami'ar Adelaide inda suke karatun lissafi, a shekarar 1967. Suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu, Melanie da Bronwyn . Ta koyar da Turanci na ɗan lokaci kuma ta fara rubutun MA a kan mawaki Shaw Neilson amma an katse wannan lokacin da ta sha wahala mai tsanani a hatsarin mota.

Ta mutu a shekara ta 2004, tana da shekaru 59, daga yanayin jijiyoyin jiki, kuma an girmama ta da jana'izar jihar a Adelaide . 

## Ayyukan siyasa
Haines ya zama mataimakin Robin Millhouse, wani muhimmin dan wasa a jam'iyyar Conservative ta Kudancin Australia Liberal da Country League . Millhouse ya kafa Liberal Movement da kuma New LM mai ɗan gajeren lokaci wanda ya haɗu da Australian Democrats a 1977. An nada ta ne don cika wani wuri na wucin gadi a Majalisar Dattijai ta Majalisar Dattijan Kudancin Australia, a kan zaben Firayim Minista Don Dunstan, a ranar 14 ga Disamba 1977.  A sakamakon Zaben raba gardama na 1977 an buƙaci nadin ya kasance daga jam'iyya ɗaya kamar Sanata mai murabus, "sai dai idan babu wani memba na wannan jam'iyya da za a zaba ko a nada shi". Wannan gurbin ya tashi ne bayan murabus din Steele Hall wanda aka zaba a matsayin wakilin tsohon Liberal Movement. A cikin rikice-rikice, Dunstan ya zaɓi ya zabi Haines, wanda ya kasance na uku a tikitin Liberal Movement wanda aka zaba Hall a shekarar 1975. Haines ba memba ne na Liberal Movement a lokacin da aka nada ta ba, tare da jam'iyyar da ta rushe a shekara ta 1976. Yawancin mambobin Liberal Movement, ciki har da Hall da na biyu a kan tikitin, Michael Wilson, sun shiga Jam'iyyar Liberal, yayin da Haines ya shiga Jam'iyyun Democrat.

Haines ba ta tsaya takara a Zaben tarayya na Australiya na 1977,  kuma wa'adin majalisar dattijai ya ƙare a ranar 30 ga Yuni 1978. An zabe ta ne don wa'adin shekaru shida a Zaben tarayya na Australiya na 1980.  A ranar 14 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1986, 'yan jam'iyyar Democrat ne suka zaba ta a matsayin shugabar Majalisar Dattijai a lokacin da shugaban farko Don Chipp ya yi ritaya.

Ta kasance shugabar Majalisar Dattijai har sai da ta yi murabus don takara a kujerar Majalisar Wakilai ta Kingston a zaben Maris na 1990, ta yi imanin cewa 'yan Democrat suna buƙatar "babban matsayi na ƙaramin gida".[1] Ba ta yi nasara ba a fuskar wani mummunan kamfen da manyan jam'iyyun biyu suka yi mata.[2] Mataimakin Dr Michael Macklin (Qld) ne ya gaje ta a matsayin shugabar majalisar dattijai ta wucin gadi na watanni da yawa, har sai an zabi sabon shugaban da mambobin jam'iyyar suka yi, wanda Janet Powell ta yi nasara.

## Ayyukansa na baya
Bayan barin majalisa Haines ya yi aiki a wasu mukamai na jama'a ciki har da kasancewa shugaban Majalisar Yarjejeniyar Tsaro ta Australia da mataimakin shugaban Jami'ar Adelaide . 

An saka ta tare da zama memba na Order of Australia (AM) a ranar 11 ga Yuni 2001  kuma an shigar da ita a cikin Victorian Honour Roll of Women a wannan shekarar. 

Ta rubuta littafi Suffrage to Sufferance: Shekaru Ɗari na Mata a Siyasa (Allen da Unwin, Arewacin Sydney, 1992,  ) wanda ya kasance rubutun da aka tsara a jami'o'i da makarantu.

## Manazarta