Gilda Barabino

**Gilda A. Barabino** tsohuwar shugabar Kwalejin Injiniya ta Olin ce, inda ita ma farfesa ce a fannin kimiyyar halittu da sinadarai. A da, ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Makarantar Injiniya ta The Grove a Kwalejin City ta New York, kuma farfesa ce a Sashen Injiniyan Halittu da Injiniyan Sinadarai da Makarantar Magunguna ta CUNY .   A ranar 4 ga Maris, 2021, ta zama Shugabar da aka zaɓa ta Ƙungiyar Ci Gaban Kimiyya ta Amurka . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Gilda Ann Barabino a Anchorage, Alaska a ranar 28 ga Mayu, 1956.  Mahaifiyarta, Margaret Agnes Barnes Barnum, da mahaifinta, Norman Edward Barnum III, asalinsu daga New Orleans ne, Louisiana. Mahaifin Barabino yana cikin Rundunar Sojan Amurka kuma yana aiki a Alaska a lokacin haihuwarta. Iyalin suna yawan ƙaura a lokacin yarintarta. Bayan mahaifinta ya yi ritaya, iyalin sun koma New Orleans. Mahaifiyar Barabino ta koma makaranta ta zama mataimakiyar ma'aikaciyar jinya, tana aiki a Asibitin Agaji . Mahaifinta ya sami aiki a Hukumar Tsoffin Sojoji, yayin da yake karatun digiri na farko a fannin Gudanar da Kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Kudancin New Orleans .

Barabino ta fara zuwa Jami'ar Xavier ta Louisiana tun tana makarantar sakandare kuma ta ci gaba da karatunta a Xavier bayan kammala karatunta na sakandare a 1974. Lokacin da wata malamar makarantar sakandare ta gaya mata cewa 'yan mata ba za su iya zama masana kimiyyar sinadarai ba, ta yanke shawarar neman digiri na farko a fannin sinadarai don tabbatar da cewa malamar ba ta yi daidai ba.  Barabino ta ji daɗin lokacinta a jami'ar baƙar fata ta tarihi, tunda ba ita kaɗai ba ce ɗaliba baƙar fata a cikin azuzuwan ta kuma an ƙarfafa ta a fannin ilimi.  Ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin sinadarai tare da ƙananan digiri a fannin ilmin halittu da lissafi a 1978.  

Bayan kammala karatun digirinta, ta shiga Makarantar Hakora ta Jami'ar Jihar Louisiana (LSU) kuma ta nemi tallafin karatu na fannin Lafiyar Sojoji don biyan kuɗin. Barabino ta bar LSU bayan shekara guda, bayan da farfesoshinta suka ƙi yin magana da ita da wata ɗaliba baƙar fata, kuma aka gaya mata za ta sake maimaita shekararta ta farko.  Sharuɗɗan tallafin karatunta sun buƙaci ta yi aiki a soja a matsayin jami'in da aka naɗa na tsawon shekaru uku, duk da cewa ba ta kammala horonta ba. Ta yi aiki a sashin yaƙin lafiya a Fort Lewis, Washington . 

Bayan aikinta na tilas, Barabino ta nemi shiga shirye-shiryen digirin digirgir da dama a fannin Injiniyan Sinadarai kuma ta sami babban digiri na biyu a fannin digirin digirgir a Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Kasa . Ta yanke shawarar ci gaba da karatun injiniyan sinadarai, tunda tana da sha'awar likitanci amma ba ta son zama likita.  Ta zama Ba’amurke Ba’amurke Ba’amurke ta farko da ta shiga shirin injiniyan sinadarai a Jami'ar Rice kuma mace Ba’amurke Ba’amurke Ba’amurke ta biyar a Amurka da ta sami digirin digirgir a fannin injiniyan sinadarai.   Aikin digirin digirgir nata ya kunshi nazarin kwararar jini mara kyau a cikin cutar sikila, batun da ta zaba saboda yana shafar Ba’amurke Ba’amurke Ba’amurke ba bisa ka'ida ba.    Ta yi aiki don fahimtar hanyoyin kwayoyin halitta da ke sa ƙwayoyin jinin ja su manne tare su manne a bangon jijiyoyin jini yayin da suke nakasa don ratsa ƙananan ƙwayoyin jini a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar sikila. Ta sami digirin digirgir a 1986. 

## Sana'a

Bayan kammala karatun digiri na biyu, Barabino ta shafe shekaru uku tana aiki a matsayin injiniyan sinadarai a Kamfanin Rohm da Haas, inda ta kula da hada acrylates da acrylates . Duk da haka, ta gano cewa ta rasa bincike na asali kuma tana son yin aiki a fannoni masu amfani da ilimin likitanci. A shekarar 1989, ta zama mamba a sashen injiniyan sinadarai na Jami'ar Northeastern kuma babbar jami'ar bincike, Cibiyar Injiniyan Fasahar Halittu a Arewa maso Gabas. Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar ilimi ta farko daga 2000 zuwa 2002 kuma ta kai matsayin cikakkiyar farfesa a 2005.  

Tare da Lance Collins, Barabino sun kafa *taron malamai na 'yan tsiraru* a shekarar 1995.  A shekarar 2006, sun shirya *taron bita na ci gaban malamai na tsiraru* . 

A shekara ta 2007 ta koma Georgia Tech, wacce cibiyar bincike ce ta ƙwayoyin cuta. Ta kasance farfesa a sashen injiniyan likitanci a Jami'ar Georgia Tech da Emory, haka kuma ta kasance shugabar karatun digiri na biyu da kuma mataimakin shugaban farko na fannin bambancin ilimi.

A shekarar 2013 ta zama Farfesa Daniel da Frances Berg kuma shugaban makarantar injiniya ta Grove a Kwalejin City ta New York, inda ta ci gaba da gudanar da wani rukunin bincike mai himma.  Fannin bincikenta sun haɗa da cututtukan sikila, injiniyan ƙwayoyin halitta da nama, da kuma launin fata, ƙabila da jinsi a kimiyya da injiniya. 

A shekarar 2019, an zabi Barabino a matsayin memba a Kwalejin Injiniya ta Kasa don jagoranci a binciken injiniyan halittu da kuma tsarin hadaka na ilimin injiniyan halittu da kuma jagoranci ga malamai.

A ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2020, Barabino ya zama shugaban Kwalejin Injiniya ta Olin a Needham, Massachusetts . 

Tun daga watan Fabrairun 2022, Barabino ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban AAAS . 

## Daraja da kyaututtuka

* 2019: Kwalejin Injiniya ta Ƙasa 
* 2019: Kyautar Cibiyar Injiniyan Sinadarai ta Amurka don Hidima ga Al'umma 
* 2018: Kyautar Dr. Joseph N. Cannon don ƙwarewa a fannin injiniyancin sinadarai daga Ƙungiyar Ƙasa don Ci gaban Ƙwararrun Masana Sinadarai Baƙaƙe da Injiniyoyin Sinadarai 
* 2017: Kyautar Pierre Galletti ta Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiya da Injiniyan Halittu ta Amurka 
* 2016–18: Shugaban Cibiyar Nazarin Likitanci da Injiniyan Halittu ta Amurka 
* 2016: Digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Xavier ta Louisiana 
* 2015: Kyautar Shugaban Ƙasa don Ƙwarewa a Kimiyya, Lissafi da Jagorancin Injiniya 
* 2012–2014: Shugaban Ƙungiyar Injiniyan Halittu
* 2012–2014: Babban Malami Sigma Xi
* 2011: Kyautar Mata Mai Kyau ta Fasaha ta Georgia
* 2011: Ƙungiyar Ci Gaban Kimiyya ta Amurka
* 2010: Ɗan Ƙungiyar Injiniyan Halittu
* 2010: Kyautar Bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin Ƙungiyar Injiniyan Halittu
* 2010: Kyautar Masana'antar Sinadarai ta Amurka MAC
* 2010: Kyautar Ma'aikatar Kula da Sinadarai ta Amurka MAC
* 2009: Jami'ar Rice ta yi fice a fannin injiniyan halittu
* 2007: Jami'in Cibiyar Nazarin Likitanci da Injiniyan Halittu ta Amurka
* 1996–1998: Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Ƙasa ta Ziyarci Farfesa ga Mata
* 1994: Kyautar Malamai Mai Kyau ta Ƙungiyar Ilimin Injiniya ta Amurka

## Manazarta