Michelle Simmons

**Michelle Yvonne Simmons** (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1967) masanin kimiyyar lissafi ne na Australiya, an san ta da gudummawar da ta bayar  ga fannin lantarki na atomatik. 

Ita ce darakta mai kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Kwarewa ta Majalisar Bincike ta Australiya don Kwarewar Kwarewa da Fasahar Sadarwa, kuma tun daga 2023 ita ce Farfesa ta Kimiyya a Kwalejin Kimiyya a Jami'ar New South Wales.

Ta kasance sau biyu Fellow na Hukumar Bincike ta Australiya, kuma memba ne na Laureate Fellow na Majalisar Bincike na Australiya. A watan Janairun 2018, an ba Simmons suna Australiya na Shekara saboda aikinta da sadaukarwa ga kimiyyar bayanai, kuma a watan Yunin 2019, an nada ta Jami'in Order of Australia a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar Sarauniya don nuna godiya ga "babban hidima ga ilimin kimiyya a matsayin jagora a cikin kayan lantarki na atomatik, kuma a matsayin abin koyi".

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Michelle Yvonne Simmons a ranar 14 ga Yulin 1967 a Landan, ga mahaifiyar da ta yi aiki a matsayin manajan banki  da kuma mahaifin da ya yi aiki a matsayinsa na ɗan sanda.  Simmons ya girma a kudu maso gabashin London tare da babban ɗan'uwa.

Tsakanin 1985 da 1988 ta sami digiri na farko a Kwalejin Trevelyan, Jami'ar Durham, inda ta yi karatun kimiyyar lissafi da ilmin sunadarai na kayan aiki.

A matsayinta na digiri na biyu a Kwalejin St Aidan, Durham an ba ta PhD a shekarar 1992 don rubutunta "The characterisation of CdTe-based epitaxial solar cell structures created by MOVPE", tare da bincike wanda Andrew W. Brinkman ke kula da shi.

## Ayyuka da bincike
Daga 1992 zuwa 1998  Simmons ta yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike a cikin lantarki mai yawa tare da Michael Pepper a Laboratory na Cavendish a Burtaniya, inda ta sami suna na duniya saboda aikinta a gano fasalin 0.7 da ci gaban 'rami'. 

In 1999, she was awarded an Australian Research Council (ARC) QEII Fellowship and went to Australia, conducting research for four years under this fellowship. She was a founding member of the ARC Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computer Technology, and  remains director of the centre.

Simmons ya kafa Silicon Quantum Computing, kamfanin lissafin lissafi na Sydney, a cikin 2017  kuma shine Shugaba na yanzu. 

Ta rike wasu mukamai da yawa a cikin aikinta, ciki har da:

* 2000: Darakta, Cibiyar Samar da Atomic, UNSW
* 2000: Manajan, Shirin Samar da Atom da Shirin Girma na Crystal, Cibiyar Fasahar Kwamfuta, Makarantar Physics, UNSW
* 2003: Shugaban, reshen New South Wales, Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Australiya
* 2003: memba, Hukumar C8, Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya ta Physics Mai Tsarki da Aikace-aikace
* 2003: Wakilin Australiya na Nanotechnology, Ƙungiyar Duniya don Kimiyya, Fasaha da Aikace-aikaceƘungiyar Duniya don Kimiyya, Fasaha da Aikace-aikacen Vacuum
* 2005: memba, Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Kwararru na Physics, Chemistry da Geosciences, Majalisar Bincike ta Australiya
* 2007: Mataimakin edita, IEEE Journal of Nanotechnology*Jaridar IEEE ta Nanotechnology*
* 2007: Shugaban, Kwamitin Kasa na Physics, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Australia

Ya zuwa 2023 Simmons shine Farfesa na Kimiyya na Kimiyya a Kwalejin Kimiyya a Jami'ar New South Wales . 

A shekara ta 2025 an zabi Simmons a cikin Kwamitin Daraktoci na Majalisar Fasaha ta Ostiraliya . 

### Nasarorin da aka samu
Simmons sananne ne a duniya don ƙirƙirar filin lantarki na atomatik,  wato, gina na'urorin lantarki a sikelin atomatik. Kungiyar bincikenta a ARC ta kirkiro na farko mai daidaito atomatik mai sauƙi da kuma mafi ƙanƙantaccen waya a cikin silicon, a tsakanin sauran nasarorin.

Tun daga shekara ta 2000 ta kafa babban rukuni na bincike wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga kirkirar na'urorin sikelin atom a cikin silicon da germanium ta amfani da daidaitattun atom na binciken microscopy. Kungiyar bincikenta ita ce kawai rukuni a duk duniya da za ta iya ƙirƙirar na'urori masu inganci a cikin silicon - su ma ƙungiya ce ta farko a duniya don haɓaka "cikakken" Transistor guda ɗaya  da kuma mafi ƙanƙanta da ke gudanar da wayoyin doped a cikin silicone. 

## Manazarta