Kabari na Ballybough

Makabartar Ballybough (Irish: Reilig an Bhaile Bhoicht) makabartar Yahudawa ce a Ballybough, Dublin.[1][2] An kafa shi a cikin 1718, [3] ita ce makabartar Yahudawa mafi tsufa a Ireland.[4]

## Wurin da yake
Kabarin yana da iyaka a gefe ɗaya da tsohon Bariki Royal Irish Constabulary (1830-1910). A gefe guda shine shafin yanar gizon Elrington House, gidan 1748 na John Dioderici (wanda ake kira Deoderice ko Dioderice),  kakan mahaifiyar Provost na Kwalejin Trinity Dublin, Bishop Thomas Elrington.  

## Tarihi

A cikin shekarun 1700, ƙananan Yahudawa sun zauna a yankin Annadale a kan Ellis Avenue (abin da ke yanzu Philipsburg Avenue), Fairview; yawancin waɗannan Yahudawa Marrano sun fito ne daga Spain da Portugal (tare da wasu da suka fito daga Netherlands), sun tsere wa Inquisition.

A ranar 28 ga Oktoba 1718, Alexander Felix (David Penso), Jacob Do Porto, da David Machado Do Sequeira, a madadin Ashkenazim, sun ba da hayar daga Kyaftin Chichester Phillips na Drumcondra Castle (memba a Majalisar dokokin Ireland)  wani fili na ƙasar da aka gina makabarta daga baya. 

Al'ummar Yahudawa sun nemi taimako daga Yahudawa na Jamus da Poland a London don gina bango a kusa da makabartar. An ki amincewa da su amma daga baya Majami'ar Bevis Marks ta goyi bayan su, wanda ba wai kawai ya ba da kuɗin bango ba amma ya ba da wakilin kulawa daga London. An ajiye takardun lakabi na makabartar a majami'ar Bevis Marks, inda suka kasance tun daga shekara ta 1906. 

An kara ɗakin sujada a cikin 1857 (wanda aka rubuta a gaba shine "An gina shi a cikin Shekara 5618", yana bin Kalandar Ibrananci). Kabarin da kansa ya ƙunshi fiye da kaburbura 200,  jana'izar karshe a can ta faru a shekara ta 1958.  Yawancin al'ummar Yahudawa na Dublin za a binne su a makabartar Dolphins Barn yanzu.

A cewar Diarmuid G. Hiney, "karɓar duwatsu da wasu gawarwaki a zahiri, abu ne na yau da kullun" a cikin makabartar. Wani asusun 1913 a cikin Life in Old Dublin na James Collins ya ba da labarin cewa wasu duwatsu sun sace daga makabarta ta mazauna yankin:Yahudawa yanzu suna da wuraren binnewa guda biyu a cikin birni namu daya a Harold's Cross (wanda aka kafa kwanan nan), wanda ya fi girma a Fairview. A baya akwai kaburbura da yawa da ake gani a cikin wannan kabari, amma wasu sun ɓace a hanyar da ba ta da kyau. An fada a cikin Tarihin Dublin na Whitlaw da Walsh, "An sace su a lokuta daban-daban don manufar canza su zuwa dutse ko wasu amfani, " kuma don tallafawa wannan ka'idar an ba da shaidar da ta biyo baya: - Bayahude ɗan gajeren lokaci da suka gabata (wannan shine a cikin 1818), ya ziyarci wani aboki Kirista a unguwar Ballybough, wanda ya same shi a cikin aikin gyara gidansa. Da yake nazarin ci gabansa ya fahimci a kusa da wuta wani dutse tare da rubutun Ibrananci wanda ya nuna wa Isra'ila mai mamakin cewa an binne jikin mahaifinsa a cikin bututun wuta. Bernard Shillman ne ya gabatar da cikakken tarihin makabartar mai taken "The Jewish Cemetery at Ballybough in Dublin City" a ranar 6 ga Yulin 1925 a Cibiyar Tarihin Yahudawa ta Ingila.

## Ragewa da gyare-gyare

Daga ƙarshen 1800s, makabarta ta shiga cikin raguwa. Kabari na karshe a karni na 19 shine Samuel Wachman a cikin 1899. A cikin karni na 20, jana'izar da ta faru ita ce kawai 'yan iyalin Harris: Juliette Harris (matar Lewis Wormser Harris) a cikin 1908; Ernest Wormser Harrison (ɗan Juliette da Lewis Wormsen Harris) a shekara ta 1946; kuma a ƙarshe Maude Jeanette Harris, 1958. A shekara ta 1898, an kafa sabon makabartar a kan hanyar Aughavannagh a cikin Dolphin's Barn ta Robert Bradlaw da Dolphin'tti's Barn Jewish Burial Society. Bradlaw na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa majami'ar St. Kevin's Parade . An sadaukar da sabon makabartar ga Sir Moses Montefiore . [1][2]￼

A cikin 2019, an sauya mallakar makabarta da Gidan jana'izar zuwa Majalisar Birnin Dublin daga Hukumar Kula da Yahudawa ta Dublin. Ana la'akari da shafin don matsayin Tarihin Kasa. An fara gyaran gidan jana'izar da filayen ne a shekarar 2021.

## Abubuwan da aka sani da binnewa
Akwai manyan duwatsu 148 a cikin makabartar. Shahararrun wuraren binnewa sun haɗa da na Alderman Lewis Harris (1812-1876).  Matsayin Harris a cikin birni ya tabbatar da shi ta hanyar manyan mutane da suka halarci jana'izarsa a Ballybough:

## Manazarta