Rosemary Barrow

**Rosemary Julia Barrow** (9 Afrilu 1968 - 21 Satumba 2016) ƙwararriyar masaniyar fasahar Welsh ce wadda ta ƙware a fannin jigogi na gargajiya a fannin fasahar Victoria da kuma musamman zanen Lawrence Alma-Tadema, wanda ta yi ƙoƙarin dawo da sunanta.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Rosemary Barrow a ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 1968 a Skewen, kudu da Wales, ga Graham Barrow, likitan likitanci, da Jean Barrow, matar gida. Mahaifinta ya mutu lokacin da Rosemary ke da watanni 18 kuma mahaifiyarta ta sake yin aure, ga Antony Lewis wanda ya rene Rosemary a matsayin ɗansa. Tana da manyan 'yan'uwa biyu. Rosemary ta fara karatu a gidan sufi, kuma tun tana da shekaru 16 a wata makarantar sakandare ta gida, sannan ta sami digirin digirgir a Jami'ar Leicester .  Daga nan ta kammala karatun digirin digirgir a Kwalejin King's London a shekarar 1999 tare da takardar digirin digirgir kan batun *zane-zanen gargajiya na Burtaniya daga 1860–1910* . 

## Sana'a
Barrow ta fara lacca a Jami'ar Bristol, inda ta kasance ƙwararren mai bincike na Sashen Fasaha,  da kuma Kwalejin King's, London, inda ta kasance malamar Makarantar Bil Adama, kafin ta zama mai karatu a fannin Fasaha ta Gargajiya da kuma karɓar baƙi a Jami'ar Roehampton .  Ta yi suna a fannin ilimi da fahimtarta game da jigogi na gargajiya a fannin fasaha ta Victoria, ta fara da shiga cikin baje kolin aikin mai zane Lawrence Alma-Tadema ɗan asalin ƙasar Holland a Gidan Tarihi na Van Gogh da ke Amsterdam. Daga baya aka mayar da baje kolin zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Walker Art Gallery da ke Liverpool sannan kuma zuwa New York.  Barrow ta tattara ra'ayoyinta a cikin littafinta mai suna *Lawrence Alma-Tadema* (2001) inda ta nemi gyara sunan Alma-Tadema wanda aka yi watsi da shi tsawon mafi yawan ƙarni na ashirin ta hanyar jayayya cewa yakan yi amfani da ambaton adabi da na tarihi a cikin aikinsa don yin maganganu masu tayar da hankali game da batutuwa marasa laifi.  An ɗauki wannan a matsayin littafi mai cikakken bayani kan batun. 

A shekarar 2008, littafinta mai suna *The use of classical art and literature by Victorian painters, 1860–1912* (2007), Shelley Hales ta bayyana shi a cikin *Nazarin Victorian* a matsayin "cikakken bayani na farko game da jigogi na gargajiya a cikin fasahar Victorian" kuma yana da matuƙar amfani ga ɗaliban jami'a amma yana shan wahala sakamakon taƙaita shi da ƙarancin rubutu da kuma zane-zane marasa kyau. 

A shekarar 2010, Barrow ya ba da gudummawar wani kasida kan yadda ake tsara jigogi na gargajiya a cikin wasannin kwaikwayo na toga da kuma *abubuwan da suka faru a cikin* wasannin kwaikwayo na shahararrun wasannin kwaikwayo na Victoria da Edwardian na London ga *mujallar Theatre Journal* . 

A shekarar 2014, an buga littafin The classical tradition: Art, literature, thought, wanda aka rubuta tare da Michael Silk da Ingo Gildenhard. An gyara wani ɓangare daga littafin, 'Wagner and the Classical Tradition: Ideas and Action', wanda ya lashe kyautar AGPRD Ars Longa Prize ta 2013.  Lokacin da aka gano tana da cutar kansa a shekarar 2015, kwanan nan ta fara aiki a kan littafinta na huɗu, Gender and the Body in Greek and Roman Art . Ta kammala rubutun farko a cikin watanni na ƙarshe na rayuwarta, kuma Cambridge University Press ta buga shi bayan mutuwarta. 

Ta kasance ma'aikaciyar Kwalejin Ilimi Mai Girma, memba na Ƙungiyar Gargajiya, Ƙungiyar Fasaha ta Kwaleji, Ƙungiyar Hellenic, da kuma Cibiyar Ba da Shawarwari kan Nazarin Gargajiya. 

A Roehampton, ta koyar da fannoni kan Fasaha ta Gargajiya, liyafar gargajiya a fannin fasahar zamani,  Na Gargajiya da sinima,  da Pompeii.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Barrow ta auri mijinta Mark Betz, malami a fannin nazarin fina-finai, a shekarar 2004 bayan sun haɗu a Kwalejin King's. Sun rabu a shekarar 2010. Daga baya ta haɗu ta ƙulla alaƙa da Ryan Cooper, wanda ya girmi Barrow da shekaru 20 kuma a baya ɗalibarsa ce a Roehampton.  Barrow mai cin ganyayyaki ce kuma tana yin Yoga. An san ta da salon salonta wanda *jaridar The Times* ta danganta shi da salon waƙar punk rock ɗinta - wanda ya shafi shekarun ƙuruciya kuma wanda ya bayyana a cikin bidiyon da ta shirya wa ɗalibanta,  wasu daga cikinsu ana iya ganin su a tashar YouTube ta 'Athena Roehampton'. 

An gano cewa Barrow yana da cutar kansar huhu a ranar haihuwarta ta 47, lokacin da ita ma ta yanke shawarar daina shan taba. Ta mutu a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 2016. 

## Littattafai da aka zaɓa

* *Lawrence Alma-Tadema* . Phaidon, London, 2001. ISBN&nbsp;
* *Amfani da fasahar gargajiya da adabi ta masu zane-zanen Victoria, 1860–1912: Ƙirƙirar ci gaba tare da al'adun manyan fasaha* . Edwin Mellen Press, Lewiston, New York, 2007. ISBN&nbsp;
* "Wasannin Toga da raye-raye na tableaux: Gidan wasan kwaikwayo da zane a kan dandamalin shahararren marigayi Victoria da Edwardian na Landan", *Mujallar Wasan Kwaikwayo*, Vol. 62, No. 2 (Mayu 2010), shafi na 1.&nbsp;209–226.
* *Al'adar gargajiya: Fasaha, adabi, tunani* . Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, 2014. (Tare da Michael Silk da Ingo Gildenhard ) 
* *Jinsi, Asali da Jiki a cikin Zane-zanen Girka da na Romawa*, Cambridge University Press, 2018

## Manazarta