Montesano, Washington

**Montesano** birni ne a cikin kuma cibiyar gudanarwa ta Gundumar Grays Harbor, Washington, Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 4,138 a ƙidayar jama'a ta 2020.

## Tarihi

### Filayen Medcalf
A cewar Edwin Van Syckle, wani ɓangare na garin Montesano na yanzu Samuel Henry Williams ne ya fara gina shi a cikin 1870, wanda ya sayi ƙasa a wurin da akafi sani da Wedcalf Prairie, mai suna bayan mazaunin farko William Medcalf. A kusan lokaci guda, mai binciken Charles Newton Byles ya sayi gona daga Walter King a shafin Montesano na yanzu a ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 1870,  kuma daga baya ya gina tubalan uku a gefen yammacin Main Street.  An haifi garin Montesano, amma ba a kafa shi ba har zuwa ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, 1883, ta Majalisar Dokokin Yankin Washington.

Kafin wannan lokacin, an yi amfani da sunan *Montesano* don komawa ga gidan Isaiah Lancaster Scammon da matarsa Lorinda. Sun shigar da takardar neman izinin bayar da gudummawa na 640-acre a ranar 15 ga Janairu, 1853, a kan Kogin Chehalis, a gaban bakin Kogin Wynoochee, a yankin da yanzu ake kira Kudancin Montesano. Gidan Scammon sau da yawa ana kiransa "Scammon's Landing" ko "Scam mon's Hotel", saboda yana da muhimmiyar wurin tsayawa tare da Kogin Chehalis ga majagaba na farko, da kuma mafi nisa a kan kogi da kuma hanyar jirgin kasa don jiragen ruwa.

A cewar Edmond S. Meany, a cikin 1860 an maida cibiyar gudanarwar na abin da ake kira Chehalis County zuwa "filin JL Scammons". Misis Lorinda Scammon ta kasance mai addini sosai kuma tana son wurin da ake kira "Mount Zion". Wani mazaunin farko, Samuel James, ya ba da shawarar "Montesano", wanda aka samo daga Mutanen Espanya ma'anar "dutse na lafiya"; an ce wannan yana da sauti mai daɗi kuma yana nufin kusan haka. An amince da shawarar, kuma ba da daɗewa ba, an sami ofishin gidan waya mai suna "Montesano". Mutanen yankin Chehalis sun kada kuri'a don matsa kujerar gundumar zuwa garin Montesano a 1886, kuma gidan Scammon an san shi da Kudancin Montesano

### Karni na 21
A shekara ta 2012, wani mutum da ke kiran kansa Michael Thomas ya shiga kotun gundumar inda ya yi gwagwarmaya da mataimakin sheriff, ya harbe ta a kafada da bindigarta. Ya kuma yi wa alƙali wuka a wuyansa yana ƙoƙarin taimaka wa mataimakin. Daga baya aka gano shi a matsayin Steven Daniel Kravetz, an yanke wa mai kai hari hukunci kan zargin kai hari kuma an wanke shi da yunkurin kisan kai.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Montesano yana kan gangaren arewacin kwarin Kogin Chehalis, kusa da haɗuwar Kogin Wynoochee da Kogin Chehalais. Garin yana da iyaka a arewacin Tafkin Sylvia kuma a yammacin Sylvia Creek.

A cewar , birnin yana da jimlar yanki na murabba'in kilomita 10.58 (.40 ), daga cikinsu murabba'i kilomita 10.41 (.96 km2) ƙasa ne kuma murabba'insa kilomita 0.17 (0.44 km2) ruwa ne.

### Yanayi
Wannan yankin yana fuskantar zafi (amma ba zafi ba) da kuma lokacin rani mai bushewa, ba tare da matsakaicin yanayin zafi na kowane wata sama da  ° F (22 ° C) da kuma kaka mai laushi da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa saboda iskar teku ba. Dangane da tsarin rarraba yanayi na Köppen, Montesano yana cikin yankin Yanayin teku, an taƙaita *Cfb* a kan taswirar yanayi  saboda ruwan sama na rani, kodayake akwai babban yanayin bushewa a wannan lokacin. Lokacin bazara yana da zafi fiye da Aberdeen saboda matsayinta na ciki. Wannan kuma yana haifar da sau da yawa amma galibi ƙananan sanyi a cikin hunturu, tare da yanayin da ke riƙe da tasirin teku.

## Yawan jama'a

### Ƙididdigar shekara ta 2010
Ya zuwa kididdigar shekara ta , akwai mutane 3,976, gidaje 1,563, da iyalai 1,031 da ke zaune a cikin birni. yawan jama'a ya kasance mazauna 381.9 a kowace murabba'in mil (147.5/km). Akwai gidaje 1,684 a matsakaicin matsakaicin 161.8 a kowace murabba'in mil (62.5/km2). Tsarin launin fata na birnin ya kasance 80.3% fari, 0.4% Ba'amurke Ba'amurkiya, 5% 'Yan asalin Amurka, 0.10% Asiya, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 0.6% daga wasu kabilu, da 3.4% daga kabilu biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowane kabila sun kasance 9.8% na yawan jama'a.

Daga cikin gidaje 1,563, kashi 31.0% suna da yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18 da ke zaune tare da su, kashi 48.6% ma'aurata ne da ke zaune mmogo, kashi 11.7% suna da mace mai gida ba tare da miji ba, kashi 5.7% suna da namiji mai gida ba, kuma kashi 34.0% ba iyalai ba ne. Kashi 27.8 cikin 100 na dukkan gidaje sun kunshi mutane, kuma kashi 10.8 cikin 100 suna da wani da ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman iyali ya kasance 2.39 kuma matsakaicin girman iyalin ya kasance 2.88.

Matsakaicin shekarun a cikin birni ya kasance shekaru 41.4. 21.9% na mazauna ba su kai shekara 18 ba; 8.3% suna tsakanin shekaru 18 zuwa 24; 25.1% sun kasance daga 25 zuwa 44; 28.4% sun kasance daga 45 zuwa 64; kuma 16.3% sun kasance shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Tsarin jinsi na birnin ya kasance maza 49.2% da mata 50.8%.

### Ƙididdigar shekara ta 2000
Ya zuwa [./&#x3C;sup&#x20;id= 2_United_States_census" id="mwuA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2 United States census">Ƙididdigar 2000], akwai mutane 3,312, gidaje 1,326 da iyalai 879 da ke zaune a cikin birni. yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 320.4 a kowace murabba'in mil (123.7/km2). Akwai gidaje 1,408 a matsakaicin matsakaicin 136.2 a kowace murabba'in mil (52.6/km2). Tsarin launin fata na birnin ya kasance 94.99% fari, 0.12% Ba'amurke, 1.87% 'Yan asalin Amurka, 0.48% Asiya, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.18% daga wasu kabilu, da 2.29% daga kabilu biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowane kabila sun kasance 1.84% na yawan jama'a.

Daga cikin gidaje 1,326 , kashi 30.9% suna da yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18 da ke zaune tare da su, kashi 51.4% ma'aurata ne da ke zaune mmogo, kashi 10.5% suna da mace mai gida ba tare da miji ba, kuma kashi 33.7% ba iyalai ba ne. Kashi 28.4% na dukkan gidaje sun kunshi mutane, kuma kashi 13.5% suna da wani da ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman iyali ya kasance 2.38 kuma matsakaicin girman iyalin ya kasance 2.92.

A cikin birni, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da kashi 23.8% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 8.5% daga 18-24, 28.7% daga 25-44, 23.6% daga 45-64, da 15.4% waɗanda suka kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 39. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 99.4. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 da sama da haka, akwai maza 96.2.

Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali a cikin birni ya kasance $ 40,204, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin haya na iyali ya kasance $ 42,344. Maza suna da matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na $ 41,500 tare da $ 30,096 ga mata. Kudin shiga na kowane mutum na birnin ya kai $ 19,467. Kimanin kashi 9.3% na iyalai da kashi 11.6% na yawan jama'a sun kasance a ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da kashi 12.4% na waɗanda ba su kai shekara 18 ba da kuma kashi 10.7% na waɗanda suka kai shekara 65 ko sama da haka.

## Fasaha da al'adu

### Bukukuwan da abubuwan da suka faru
Bikin fitilu na shekara-shekara wani biki ne na lokacin hunturu da ake yi a cikin birni.   Babban mahimmancin karshen mako shine Grand Parade.  Bukukuwan sun hada da yawon shakatawa na gidajen tarihi da aka kawata, gasar haskaka wuta, nunin zane-zane da kere-kere, wurin wasan yara, masu sayar da abinci, jingle bell jog, farautar fasinja, ba da labari, yawon shakatawa na kotun gundumar da murals, da kuma karin kumallo na pancake.  Sauran ayyukan sun haɗa da hasken Yule Log, ciyarwar chowder, da caroling.

### Gine-gine da wuraren tarihi

Babban fasalin garin shine Gidan Kotu na 1911 Grays Harbor County, tsari mai hawa uku tare da hasumiya.  Cikin ciki yana da zane-zane na tarihin gida.  Akwai wani rami a kofar gidan da sheriff din ya yi yayin da ya harba wani mai gudu.  [ana binciken hujja] [citation need] Taken "ku zo hutu ku tafi gwaji" an yi shi ne don wannan birni na Grays Harbor County. 

## Gidajen shakatawa da nishaɗi
A arewacin garin akwai Lake Sylvia State Park . Wynooche Valley Road hanya ce da ke tafiya a arewa daga Montesano kuma tana bin hanyar Kogin Wynoochee; tana samar da hanyar shiga kudancin Dutsen Olympic da kudancin kwata na Olympic National Park.

## Infrastructure
Birnin ya kasance wanda ya sami girka matakan shawo kan ambaliyar ruwa a kusa da cibiyar kula da ruwan sha ta Montesano.  A matsayin wani ɓangare na Dabarun Basin Basin na Chehalis, an sanya jacks ɗin katako a cikin 2018-2019 wanda ya taimaka haɓaka bakin kogin Wynoochee mai ƙaura, wanda ke barazanar shukar cewa lokacin ambaliya zai mamaye al'umma da malala.  An kiyasta kashe dala miliyan biyu na aikin ya tanadi sama da dala miliyan 40 a kokarin tsaftacewa da tsarewa a nan gaba.  Ƙarfafawa ya ƙara yawan mazaunin jinsunan ruwa kuma ya tsawaita rayuwar shukar da shekaru da dama.

## Shahararrun mazauna

* Reuben Hollis Fleet 1887 - 1975), majagaba na jirgin sama na Amurka, ɗan kasuwa kuma jami'in soja.
* Robert Moch (1914 - 2005), shugaban kungiyar Jami'ar Washington wanda ya lashe lambar zinare a gasar Olympics ta 1936 
* Kurt Cobain (1967-1994), jagoran mawaƙa na Nirvana
* Jerry Lambert ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da mai zane-zane
* Adam Bighill (an haife shi a shekara ta 1988), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka da Kanada
* Fran Polsfoot (1928-1985), ƙwallon ƙafa ta NFL
* Blanche Pennick (1905-1991), dan majalisa da kuma malami na Jihar Washington.
* An kafa ƙungiyar Melvins a Montesano a shekarar 1983.

## Manazarta