open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kasuwancin Duniya, Sydney

**Musayar Duniya** gidan tarihi ne na ma'adanai da haƙar ma'adinai da ke lamba 36-64 George Street, The Rocks da ke Sydney. Kafin a sake sanya masa suna tare da kuma ɗaukar sabon kwamitin kamfanoni a matsayin Musayar Duniya daga 1988-1995, an san gidan tarihi a wurare daban-daban da **Gidan Tarihi na Geological and Mining**, **Gidan Tarihi na Mining** **da Dakin Gwaji na Sinadarai**. Ginin, tarin kayan tarihi da wurin suna da mahimmanci ga tarihin jihar.

## Tarihi
Gidan tarihin yana aiki da sunaye daban-daban a 36-64 George Street daga 1909-1995. The Earth Exchange wani gidan tarihi ne da aka sake ginawa daga tsohon Gidan Tarihi na Sydney Geological and Mining a ƙarƙashin kulawar Sashen Albarkatun Ma'adinai na New South Wales. Ginin da ke yankin Rocks na Sydney, wanda ke yankin Rocks, an tsara shi ne ta Walter Liberty Vernon, mai ginin farko na gwamnatin New South Wales, a matsayin tashar wutar lantarki mai hawa ɗaya don sake gina yankin a 1900. Duk da haka, buƙatar wutar lantarki ta wuce wadatar da Gidan Wutar Lantarki ke da ita kuma ginin bai yi amfani da shi ba. A shekarar 1908, an nemi Vernon ya gabatar da tsare-tsaren mayar da ginin zuwa gidan tarihi na haƙar ma'adinai da dakin gwaje-gwaje na sinadarai. Ya sake gabatar da shirye-shiryensa na asali na ginin hawa shida kuma ya ƙara ƙarin hawa uku wanda gwamnatin wancan lokacin ta amince da shi 

Wannan kayan tarihi na jama'a ya ci gaba har zuwa 1991. Ya yi daidai da canjin da aka yi don mayar da wasu kadarorin jama'a zuwa kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, Gidan Tarihi na Geological and Mining na Sydney ya zama The Earth Exchange wanda kamfanonin haƙar ma'adinai da dama da Gwamnatin NSW suka dauki nauyinsa ta hanyar asusun makamashi. Yana ɗaya daga cikin gidajen tarihi na farko da suka haɗa da 'kwarewar baƙi' wajen haɓaka hulɗar fasaha da masu sauraro a Sydney, gami da ɓangaren girgizar ƙasa da aka kwaikwayi da kuma nuna nunin haƙar ma'adinai a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Duk da haka, The Earth Exchange ta rufe a 1995 lokacin da Gwamnatin Jiha ta janye tallafinta na shekara-shekara don kuɗaɗen gudanarwa. An rarraba tarinsa zuwa wasu gidajen tarihi na jama'a, musamman Gidan Tarihi na Australiya. Daga baya an yi amfani da shi don ɗaukar nauyin wasu ƙungiyoyin fasaha.[1]

## Manazarta
Ginin Elizabeth

**Elizabeth Farm** wani fili ne na tarihi da ke lamba 70 Alice Street, Rosehill, wani yanki na Sydney, New South Wales, Ostiraliya. Elizabeth Farm gidan dangin majagaba ne na ulu John da Elizabeth Macarthur. An fara ginin a shekarar 1793 a kan wani ƙaramin tudu da ke kallon saman Kogin Parramatta,  yammacin Sydney Cove. Kabilar Burramattagal ta mutanen Dharug su ne masu kula da yankin gargajiya; ana kiransu da sunan Parramatta.

The small, solid three-roomed brick cottage in the Australian Old Colonial style was transformed, by the late 1820s, into a smart country house, surrounded by "pleasure grounds", orchards and almost  of semi-cleared land. Enveloped within later extensions, the early cottage remains intact, making it Australia's oldest surviving European dwelling. The estate is managed by Museums of History NSW as a museum that is open to the public for a modest fee.

On 2 April 1999 the estate was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register, the first property entered on the register.

## Tarihi

Elizabeth da John Macarthur sun isa a shekarar 1790 tare da rundunar Soja ta Biyu. Sun kawo ra'ayoyin zamani waɗanda suka zama tushen gidansu da lambunsu. A shekarar 1793 Gwamna Grose ya ba wa Macarthur fili  kusa da Parramatta a gefen yamma na "Tipperary Farm". Wannan yanki zai ƙaru zuwa  ta hanyar tallafi da sayayya a shekarar 1818 kuma an tabbatar da cewa ya kai kusan  lokacin da aka yi bincike a shekarar 1881. 

An fara gina gonar Elizabeth Farm a shekarar 1793. Ginin bene ne mai hawa ɗaya mai tubali, yana da ɗakuna huɗu, zauren taro, kabad, da kuma ɗakin girki mai maƙwabtaka da shi, gidajen ma'aikata da sauran ofisoshin da ake buƙata. Ya ci gaba da zama gidan dangin Macarthur da gidan Elizabeth har sai da ta mutu a shekarar 1850. Macarthurs sun mamaye kuma sun ci gaba da faɗaɗa tallafin gidan yayin da iyalansu suka ƙaru zuwa yara tara kuma matsayinsu na kuɗi ya ƙaru. A kusan shekarar 1805 aka ƙara ɗaki a bayan ɗakin zane da baranda. An gina ɗakin girki na biyu a shekarar 1830.[1]

## Manazarta
Don Bank

***Don Bank*** (wanda kuma aka sani da **Gidan Tarihi na Don Bank** ) tsohon gidan tarihi ne da aka lissafa a matsayin gidan tarihi kuma yanzu haka gidan kayan tarihi ne a 6 Napier Street, North Sydney, New South Wales, Ostiraliya. An gina shi daga 1853 zuwa 1858 don Edward Wollstonecraft. Ana kuma kiransa da **St. Leonard's Cottage**. Gidan mallakar Majalisar Arewacin Sydney ne. An ƙara shi cikin Rijistar Gado ta Jihar New South Wales a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 1999. 

## Tarihi
Edward Wollstonecraft ya isa yankin ya kuma mallaki yankin 323 a watan Satumba na 1819, wanda daga ƙarshe aka ba shi a ranar 30 ga Yuni 1825. An gina Don Bank a wani ɓangare na  na yankin 323. Wollstonecraft, wanda ya fara harkar jigilar kaya da kifin kifi, maimakon manomi, ya gina Crows Nest Cottage a ƙasarsa (yanzu wurin da Cocin Presbyterian na yanzu yake a Shirley Road). Ba a gina *Don Bank* tsakanin 1820 da 1830 ba kamar yadda aka zata a baya, amma binciken da aka yi kwanan nan bisa tsare-tsaren bincike da binciken taken ya tabbatar da cewa an gina shi ne ba a farkon Yuli 1853 ba kuma an tsawaita shi a watan Nuwamba 1854 lokacin da aka ambace shi ta hanyar bayanin a cikin wani tallan jarida na zamani don sayar da ƙasa da kadarori a North Shore ta Mrs. Charlotte Carr. 

A shekara ta 1853, wani lauya William Carr ya sayi wurin. Kafin a kammala wannan siyarwar, an gina *Don Bank* a matsayin wurin zama na bazawararsa, Charlotte Carr. A lokacin ana kiransa da St. Leonard's Cottage kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin gida mai ɗakuna huɗu a cikin wani tallan da bai yi nasara ba wanda aka bayar da shi don siyarwa a watan Nuwamba 1854. A shekara ta 1853 an san shi da St Leonard's Cottage.  

An gina ɗaki na 6 (ɗakin cin abinci), 1 da 7 (ɗakin girki) tsakanin 1856 da 1858.  

## Bayani

### Wuri da wurin zama, lambun gaba
Yanzu haka *Don Bank* yana kewaye da manyan gine-ginen ofisoshi. Babban gaban bankinsa (arewa maso gabas) yana kan titin Napier, tare da ƙofar shiga ta biyu (baya) daga titin Oak zuwa yamma. Ginin yana arewa da (watau iyakar kudu) da kuma hanyar da ke samar da kyakkyawan yanayi na kore a gare shi kuma yana ba da damar shiga tsakanin titin Napier da titin Wheeler. 

Neighbouring Victorian Georgian Revival style single storey identical houses are arranged in symmetrical pairs directly opposite Don Bank (at 1-7 Napier Street) forming a strong visual and contextual relationship with it. Along with the timber-fenced Victorian garden on the Napier Street frontage, Don Bank forms an oasis amongst high rise commercial buildings. Traffic along Napier Street is directed to the Pacific Highway to its east, a major road on North Sydney central business district. Napier Street is a one-way street parallel to the highway.[1]

## Manazarta
Bahmanyar

**Abu al-Hasan (ko Abu al-Sayn) **Bahmanyar** ibn al-Marzban**, wanda aka fi sani da Bahmanyar (Persian; ya mutu 1066) masanin Iran ne, wanda aka fi saninsa da ɗaya daga cikin fitattun ɗaliban Avicenna (d. 1037).

## Tarihi
Bahmanyar ta fito ne daga dangin Zoroastrian, an ruwaito daga Azerbaijan a arewacin Iran. Mahaifinsa na iya zama yarima Bavandid al-Marzuban, wanda ya yi mulki a Mazandaran a ƙarshen karni na 10, kuma shine marubucin *Marzban-nama.* Ilimin Bahmanyar na Larabci bai cika ba.

## Rayuwa
Ba a san komai game da Ray Bahmanyar ba. Wataƙila ya fara karatunsa a fannin falsafa tare da Abu al-Qasim al-Kirmani a garin Buyid na Ray a arewacin Iran. A can dukansu biyu sun shiga cikin gwamnati, yayin da suke karanta ayyukan Avicenna. Bahmanyar mai yiwuwa ta kasance wani ɓangare na kotun Buyid a Ray ta hanyar dangantakar iyali da yarima Sayyida Shirin na Bavandid, mijinta Fakhr al-Dawla (r. 984-997) da ɗanta Majd al-Duwla (r.). 997-1029), duka sarakunan Buyid na Ray.

Bahmanyar daga ƙarshe ya fara hulɗa da Avicenna, wanda daga baya zai haifar da halittar *al-Mubāḥathāt* ("Tattaunawa"), wanda galibi amsoshin tambayoyin da Bahmanyar ya yi. An tattara aikin a wani lokaci tsakanin 1024 da 1037, yayin zaman Avicenna a Isfahan, babban birnin mai mulkin Kakuyid Muhammad ibn Rustam Dushmanziyar (r. 1008-1041).  A cikin aikin, ana kiran Bahmanyar da *al-Shaykh al-fāḍil* ("mutumin aristocratic").   Bahmanyar da Avicenna sun haɗu da juna a cikin 1014/5 a Ray, lokacin da wannan ya yi aiki ga Sayyida Shirin da Majd al-Dawla.

## Bangaskiya
Wasu majiyoyi sun yi iƙirarin cewa ya musulunta daga baya a rayuwarsa; duk da haka, majiyoyin farko game da shi ba su yi tsokaci kan wannan ba. Babban aikinsa *Kitāb al-taḥṣīl* ba shi da tabbas game da imaninsa. Duk da cewa gabatarwa da kammala littafin an yi su ne bisa ga halaye da halayen Musulmi, ba a san ko waɗannan ɓangare ne na ainihin sigar littafin ba ko kuma daga baya sakatarorin suka ƙara. Duk da haka, har yanzu yana da yiwuwa cewa ya musulunta, saboda yadda yake tunani kan tambayoyi game da haɗin kai na Allah da gwagwarmayar da ke tsakanin nagarta da mugunta, wanda Bahmanyar ya sanya a cikin tsarin da aka ƙirƙira, sabanin imanin Zoroastrian wanda ke haɗa shi da ainihin allahntaka.  Bugu da ƙari, *[[Kunya (Arabic)|kunyarsa]]* Abu al-Husayn na iya zama wata alama ta rikidewa zuwa Musuluncin Shi'a.

## Manazarta
Gidan Elizabeth Bay

**Gidan Elizabeth Bay** wani gida ne da aka rubuta a matsayin gidan tarihi na mulkin mallaka na Australiya da kuma kogo a cikin unguwar Elizabeth Bay ta tsakiyar Sydney, New South Wales. Gidan da ke 7 Onslow Avenue mallakar Gidajen Tarihi na NSW ne, wanda Gwamnatin New South Wales ta dauki nauyinsa. An danganta zanen gidan da kogo ga John Verge da John Bibb. An gina shi tsakanin 1832 da 1839 ta hannun James Hume, tare da taimakon masu laifi da masu sana'o'in hannu. Gidan kuma yana da hanyar mota daga Onslow Avenue wanda Edward Deas Thomson ya tsara kuma asalinsa an kewaye shi da lambu .  

Gidan Elizabeth Bay misali ne mai kyau na gine-ginen mulkin mallaka na Ostiraliya, wanda aka fi sani da salon tsakiyarsa mai siffar elliptical tare da fitilar domed da matattakalar geometric, kuma an jera shi a cikin Rijistar Gidaje ta Ƙasa (wanda yanzu ya daina aiki). An ƙara shi cikin Rijistar Gado ta Jihar New South Wales a ranar 2 ga Afrilu 1999.  

## Tarihi

### Elizabeth Bay / Gurrajin
Elizabeth Bay ta kasance wurin da aka kafa ƙauyen kamun kifi wanda Gwamna Macquarie ya kafa (1810-21) a  ga wani rukuni na mutanen Cadigal - mazaunan yankin da ke kewaye da Sydney Harbour - a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Bungaree (wanda ya mutu a 1830). An sanya wa Elizabeth Bay suna don girmama Mrs Macquarie. Ƙungiyar Bungaree ta ci gaba da rayuwarsu ta makiyaya a kusa da gabar tekun. Sir Thomas Brisbane, Gwamna 1821-25, ya naɗa Elizabeth Bay a matsayin wurin mafaka ga mahaukata. Wani zane na alkalami da Edward Mason ya yi daga 1822 zuwa 1823 ya nuna jerin gidajen 'yan asalin ƙasar a yankin. : 38 

### Alexander Macleay
An haifi Alexander Macleay (1767–1848), ma'aikacin gwamnati kuma masanin ilmin tsirrai, a Wick, wani ƙauyen kamun kifi a Ross-shire, Scotland. Ya koma Landan a shekarar 1786, inda ya auri Elizabeth Barclay a can a shekarar 1791. Macleay, wanda aka yi aiki a ma'aikatar farar hula (1795–1825) sananne ne a da'irar tarihin halittu ta Birtaniya da Turai, bayan ya tara ɗaya daga cikin manyan tarin kwari a Birtaniya a shekarar 1805. An zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar Linnean Society of London a shekarar 1794 don tunawa da babban masanin kimiyyar halittu na Sweden Carl Linnaeus, wanda nau'in Plantarum ɗinsa (1753) ya zama wurin farawa da aka amince da shi a duniya don duk sunayen tsirrai kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin sakatarenta daga 1798 zuwa 1825. An zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar Royal Society a shekarar 1809. Robert Brown, babban abokin Macleay kuma mai son babbar 'yarsa Fanny, ƙwararren mai fasahar tsirrai, ya sanya wa nau'in shukar suna Macleaya don girmama shi.[1] [2]

## Manazarta
Rhea Sylvia (EP)

***Rhea Sylvia*** wasa ne mai tsawo (EP) ta ƙungiyar ƙarfe ta Amurka Thou. An sake shi a ranar 27 ga Yuli, 2018 ta hanyar lakabin mai zaman kansa mai suna Deathwish Inc. Sai dai don murfin "The Lasting Dose" (daga kundin ƙarfe na Crowbar na 2001 Sonic Excess in Its Purest Form) waƙoƙin da ke kan *Rhea Sylvia* sune nau'ikan Kai na kayan solo na memba na ƙungiyar Matthew Thudium. Halin kiɗa na EP shine cakuda sautin sautin ƙarfe da masu fasahar grunge kamar Alice in Chains. 

## Tarihi da rikodin
*Rhea Sylvia* ta saki daya a cikin aikin rikodin kashi huɗu. Ya kai ga sakin kundi na biyar na studio na Thou na 2018, *Magus* - kundi na farko na cikakken studio tun daga Heathen na 2014 - ƙungiyar ta yanke shawarar sakin EP guda uku, kowannensu yana da taken sauti kuma an sake shi ta hanyar lakabi daban. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2018, ka fitar da kiɗa na drone EP, The House Primordial, ta hanyar lakabin Raw Sugar; ya biyo bayan EP mai sauti, Inconsolable, wanda aka saki ta hanyar Community Records a watan Yunin shekara ta 2018; sannan ya biyo bayan kiɗa na grunge EP *Rhea Sylvia* a watan Yulin shekara ta 2018, kuma a ƙarshe ya fitar da kundin studio Magus ta hanyar Sacred Bones Records a watan Agusta na shekara ta shekara ta 2018, wanda aka ce ya haɗa abubuwa daga dukkan EP guda uku. A cikin tarihin Kai, an lura da ƙungiyar don sakin EPs, rabuwa da kundin haɗin gwiwa game da sakin manyan kundin studio.

Aikin duk hudu da suka shafi 2018 ya fara ne a cikin 2015 kuma duk an sake su tare da ƙaramin ci gaba. A cewar ƙungiyar, yanayin fitowar mamaki ya sa wasu magoya baya su yi imani da cewa an rubuta duk fitowar kuma an rubuta su da sauri. Lokacin da a zahiri, an rubuta *Rhea Sylvia* a asirce game da shekara guda kafin a sake shi.

## Saki da gabatarwa
An saki *Rhea Sylvia* a ranar 27 ga Yuli, 2018. An saki kwafin dijital da 12" vinyl ta hanyar Deathwish Inc., kuma an sayar da wasu kwafin dijital tare da zane-zane na murfin murfin. Wani kundin kundin CD-format mai suna Ceremonies of Consolidation da aka saki ta hanyar Gilead Media zai haɗa da dukkan EPs uku na *Magus* (The House Primordial, Inconsolable da *Rhea Sylvia*).

Ka tallata fitowar *Rhea Sylvia* ta hanyar watsa shirye-shiryen "The Only Law" a ranar 31 ga Mayu, 2018. Lars Gotrich na NPR ya ce, idan aka kwatanta da kayan sauran EP guda biyu masu alaƙa, ( *The House Primordial* da *Inconsolable* ) waƙar "tana kama da faɗaɗawar sautin Thou's mafi kyau, amma ta fi kyau."  *[[Revolver (magazine)|Revolver]]* ya bayyana waƙar a matsayin, "wani ɓangare na masana'antu, wani ɓangare na goth, wani ɓangare na baƙin ƙarfe, wani ɓangare na sludge, duk Thou."  Kwanaki biyu kafin fitowar *Rhea Sylvia*, Thou ya saki waƙar rufewa ta EP, murfin "The "Lasting Dose" na Crowbar.  *Revolver* ya bayyana waƙar a matsayin "musamman ƙazanta [kuma] cike da ra'ayoyi"  yayin da MetalSucks ya ce "yana girmama 'yar'uwarsu    'yan'uwana halaka yayin da har yanzu suke riƙe da matsayin waƙa mai ban mamaki a nasu ra'ayin."

## Manazarta
Ram Sharan Yadav

**Ram Sharan Yadav** (15 ga Janairu 1926 - 1 ga Satumba 2005) ɗan siyasan Indiya ne. An zabe shi a Lok Sabha, ƙananan Majalisar Dokokin Indiya daga Khagaria, Bihar a cikin 1989 da 1991 a matsayin memba na Janata Dal .  Ya shiga Majalisar Dokokin Indiya a cikin yanayi mai rikitarwa kuma ya jefa kuri'a a ranar 28 ga Yulin 1993 babu amincewa da Gwamnatin Narasimha Rao. Ya yi takara a shekarar 1996 a matsayin dan takarar Majalisar Dokokin Indiya amma ya fadi.

Yadav ya mutu a ranar 1 ga Satumba 2005, yana da shekaru 79. 

## Manazarta
Joyce Dugan

**Joyce Dugan** (an haife ta a c.1952, Cherokee) malamar Amurka ce, mai kula da makaranta, kuma 'yar siyasa; ta yi aiki a matsayin Babban Shugaba na 24 na Ƙungiyar Gabas ta Gabas ta Indiyawan Cherokee (1995-1999), wanda ke zaune a Yammacin North Carolina . Ita ce mace ta farko da aka zaba a wannan ofishin, kuma tun daga shekarar 2024 ita kadai ce.

Ya jagoranci kabilar lokacin da ya bude Harrah's Cherokee, babban gidan caca a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1997, Dugan ya gudanar da lokacin fadada tattalin arziki ga kabilar. Ta yi aiki don sake fasalin gwamnati da karɓar ƙarin kulawar kuɗi. Ta kuma kafa wani bangare na al'adu a cikin gwamnatin kabilanci, tana aiki a kan "batutuwan al'adun al'adu kamar harshe, dawowa, baje kolin gidan kayan gargajiya, da ilimi. " Dugan ta kasance mai aiki a cikin batutuwan muhalli da kiwon lafiya.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Joyce Conseen Dugan a Yammacin Arewacin Carolina ga mahaifiyar Cherokee, wacce ke aiki a matsayin baiwa, kuma fari ne daga Tennessee. Ta ce an kira ta "farar Indiya" lokacin da take girma  amma an girma a al'adun Cherokee kuma an yi rajista a matsayin memba a cikin Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians . Ta halarci makarantun gwamnati na yankin. Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Western Carolina, inda ta sami BS (1974) da MS (1981) a fannin Ilimi.

Bayan ta fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin malami, Dugan ta fara aikin koyarwa a makarantun tsakiya na Cherokee bayan ta sami digiri na farko.

After Dugan built a strong record as an educator, in 1990, the EBCI appointed her as superintendent of the Cherokee Central Schools. This system, based in Cherokee, North Carolina, provides education to children at Qualla Boundary through schools ranging from pre-school through K-12. It has an arrangement with the federal Bureau of Indian Affairs, which used to operate a separate system of Indian boarding schools.

### Shekaru na baya
Bayan barin ofishin, Harrah's Cherokee ya hayar da Dugan don haɓaka shirin sauyawa don samar da kabilar don samun damar karɓar kasuwancin gidan caca. Daga baya ta zama Daraktan gidan caca na Jama'a, Gwamnati da Dangantakar Al'umma.

Tare da B. Lynne Harlan, Dugan ta rubuta littafi, The *Cherokee* (2002), wanda ya bayyana tarihin da al'adun al'adun kabilarta. EBCI ce ta buga shi.

A shekara ta 2009 Dugan ta koma tsarin ilimin kabilar lokacin da aka sake nada ta a matsayin mai kula da makarantun tsakiya na Cherokee. Ta yi aiki har zuwa shekara ta 2011.

Since 2013, Dugan has served into her second four-year term on the Board of Trustees for Western Carolina University. She was first appointed by the Governor for the term July 1, 2013 to June 30, 2017. She was next appointed by the General Assembly for the term of July 1, 2017 to June 30, 2021.

## Manazarta
Ci gaba da ga Trump

Tallafawar Trump wata dabara ce a cikin gada ta kwangila inda masu karewa suka kirkiro wani abu da ba a banza ba don kansu. Mafi yawan nau'ikan ci gaba suna faruwa ne lokacin da mai tsaron gida ya buga takarda ta gefe, inda hannun mai bayyanawa da ɗayan mai tsaron baya ba su da komai: Spades suna da ƙaho. Idan mai bayyanawa ya kasance a kan gubar, zai iya zana ƙaho kuma ya yi ikirarin sauran dabaru; duk da haka, tare da Gabas a kan gubara, lokacin da yake jagorantar lu'u-lu'u, mai bayyanawa yana da zaɓuɓɓuka biyu marasa kyau: idan ya yi ƙasa, Yamma za ta mamaye shi. Idan ya yi tsalle-tsalle (tare da girmamawa), West's spade jack zai zama dabara.

Gabaɗaya, ba a buƙatar cewa karewa ya haifar da yaudara; sau da yawa, mai bayyanawa na iya jagorantar "kisan kai" (saboda kuskure ko kuma saboda ba shi da wani abu da zai jagoranta).Spades ne trump, kuma zukata suna karkashin jagorancin Kudu ko Yamma; sanin cewa Gabas ba ta da komai, mai bayyana dole ne ya yi fushi (tare da sarauniya ko jack). Idan Gabas ta hanzarta cin nasara da sarki, wannan zai zama dabarar karshe ga karewa.  (A da Q za su kula da T-sa na yanzu) Koyaya, idan ya watsar da ƙaramin katin sutura, ba zato ba tsammani zai sami ƙaho biyu - sarki (wanda koyaushe yake da shi) amma kuma goma - zai iya yin wasa a kan ace, ya ɗauki sarauniya tare da sarki, kuma har yanzu yana da goma.

Lokacin da mai bayyana ya yi amfani da wannan dalili, ana kiransa Coup en passant .

## Dubi kuma

* Uppercut (bridge) 
* Kashewa yayin wucewa

## Manazarta
Marta Díaz

**Marta Díaz** (30 ga Oktoba 2000) shahararriyar Intanet ce ta Mutanen Espanya, 'yar kasuwa kuma samfurin.

## Tarihi da aiki
An haifi Marta Díaz a Sevilla a ranar 30 ga Oktoba 2000,  amma ta koma Madrid.  Ita 'yar'uwar David Díaz ce, mai amfani da yanar gizo da aka sani da AlphaSniper97,  kuma sun bayyana a bidiyo tare da TheGrefg .

She took horse riding and assisted to horse tame. In 2018 she finished Spanish Baccalaureate, then she did Selectividad, but she left her studies and focused on the content creation on social media, specially on YouTube and TikTok. In 2019 she wrote *Todo lo que nunca te dije*, published by Libros Cúpula.

A shekara ta 2022 Forbes ta ba ta lambar yabo a matsayin Mafi Kyawun Rayuwa, kuma a shekara ta 2023 ta sami lambar yabo ta Ídolo Lifestyle .  A watan Oktoba an saki takardun shaida La vida de Marta Díaz, ta Firayim Bidiyo kuma Mediaset España da Producciones Mandarina ne suka samar da su. A watan Janairun 2024 ta halarci kakar wasa ta huɗu ta El desafío, shirin talabijin a Antena 3.

Between 2019 and 2023 she was in a relationship with Sergio Reguilón, a Spanish footballer who played for Sevilla FC, Tottenham Hotspur Football Club and Atlético de Madrid.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Marta Díaz on Instagram
* Marta Díaz on TikTok
* martadiaz9859 on YouTube
Nick Loenen

**Nick Loenen** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1942 ko 1943) tsohon ɗan siyasan Kanada ne. An haifi Loenen a Netherlands kuma ya yi hijira zuwa Kanada tare da iyalinsa a shekarar 1956.  Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dokoki ta British Columbia daga 1986 zuwa 1991, a matsayin memba na Social Credit na mazabar Richmond .  An kayar da shi lokacin da ya nemi sake zaben a 1991 a sabon mazabar Richmond-Steveston . An kuma kayar da shi lokacin da ya tsaya takarar jam'iyyar Reform Party a mazabar tarayya ta Richmond a zaben tarayya na 1993.

A shekara ta 1997, Loenen ya wallafa wani littafi mai taken Citizenship and Democracy: A Case for Proportional Representation inda ya yi jayayya cewa tsarin jefa kuri'a na farko da ya wuce na Kanada ba shi da inganci kuma wannan wakilci na daidaito shine mafita.

## Manazarta
Dorottya Faluvégi

**Dorottya Faluvégi** (an haife ta a ranar 31 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1998) 'yar wasan hannu ce ta Hungary ta SG BBM Bietigheim da tawagar kasar Hungary.

## Nasarorin da aka samu

* **Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta IHF**: Wanda ya lashe: 2018
** *Wanda ya ci nasara*: 2018
* **Magyar Kupa**: Wanda ya lashe: 2017, 2021
** *Wanda ya ci nasara*: 2017, 2021
* **Gasar Cin Kofin Hungary**
** *Wanda ya ci nasara*: 2022, 2023
* **Bundesliga**: Wanda ya lashe: 2024
** *Wanda ya ci nasara*: 2024

## Kyaututtuka na mutum

* Junior handball player na shekara a Hungary: 2016
* All-Star Right Wing na Junior World Championship: 2018

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ɗan'uwanta, Rudolf Faluvégi shi ma ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon hannu ne. A shekarar 2020 ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Fasaha da Tattalin Arziki ta Budapest a karkashin Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences, inda ta sami Digiri na BSc a Kasuwanci da Gudanarwa. Ta yi aure a shekara ta 2022.
Gidan Glenalvon

**Gidan Glenalvon gida** ne da aka lissafa a matsayin gidan tarihi wanda ke a lamba 8 Lithgow Street, Campbelltown, New South Wales, wani yanki na Sydney, Ostiraliya. Michael Byrne ne ya tsara shi kuma ya gina shi a shekarar 1841. An kuma san shi da ***Glenalvon*** da **''Glenalvon'' da Stables** . Ma'aikatar Tsare-tsare da Kayayyakin more rayuwa ce, wata hukuma ta Gwamnatin New South Wales. An ƙara shi cikin Rijistar Gado ta Jihar New South Wales a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 1999.  

Gidan Glenalvon da gonarsa gidan dangin Michael Byrne ne, wani mai karɓar haraji. An gina gidan a salon Georgian na Victorian a shekarar 1840. Campbelltown da Airds Historical Society Inc. ne ke kula da gidan a matsayin gidan tarihi wanda aka buɗe wa jama'a akan ƙaramin kuɗi.

## Tarihi
An fara nuna taswirar gidan a kan tsare-tsaren gari guda biyu da aka tsara a watan Nuwamba na 1840, kodayake ba a nuna wuraren ajiye kayan a wannan lokacin ba. Ana tsammanin Michael Byrne, mai karɓar haraji, ya gina gidan a wannan lokacin bisa ga tallafin eka 1 da kuma wuraren ajiye kayan aski 32 wanda aka ɗauka a shekarar 1831. Kodayake yana yiwuwa ba a nuna gine-ginen waje ba, yana da yuwuwar cewa an gina gidajen daga baya (wanda zai sami goyon baya daga salon gine-ginen biyu daban-daban). 

An haifi Michael Byrne a gundumar Wicklow, kusa da Dublin a shekarar 1800, ɗan Hugh da Sarah Byrne. An yanke wa Hugh Byrne hukunci ba tare da an yi masa shari'a ba, aka kuma kai shi Ostiraliya, tare da iyalansa, a shekarar 1802 saboda ayyukan cin amana a tawayen Irish na 1798. An mai da Michael Byrne almajiri ga Lawrence Butler, mai kula da gidajen katako na gwamnatin NSW, Sydney. Michael Byrne ya ci gaba da mallakar gidajen giya bakwai a Campbelltown. An gurfanar da shi a gaban kuliya, kodayake ba a same shi da laifi ba, na harbi wani mutum har lahira saboda rashin biyan bashi. An mayar da Byrne da kansa mai rashin kuɗi a shekarar 1844, bayan ya gina *Glenalvon* a shekarar 1841, gidan dutse mafi kyau a garin.  Ya mutu a shekarar 1878 kuma an binne shi a kusurwar Irish na Makabartar Katolika ta Roman a Campbelltown.  

A shekarun 1840, wasu membobin dangin Byrne sun fuskanci matsalolin kuɗi, ciki har da Michael wanda a shekarar 1844 ya ci bashin surukinsa, John Keighran (mai tallata kaya) na A£ 880. A matsayin wani ɓangare na biyan bashin, John ya karɓi kadarar da ke Titin Lithgow da kuma gona 36 acres (15 ha) mallakar Byrne. Ana kyautata zaton Keighran ya zauna a Glenalvon, tare da matarsa Catherine Byrne, wani lokaci a shekarar 1853. Daga ƙarshe sun haifi 'ya'ya goma sha uku a can. Bayan mutuwar iyayen biyu, ba su wuce shekara ɗaya ba a shekarar 1858, kadarar ta koma ga 'ya'yansu maza biyu John da Patrick.[1]

## Manazarta
Martin Forde

**Martin J. Forde** (22 ga Nuwamba, 1923 - 9 ga Disamba, 2022) ya kasance mai fafutukar Kungiyar kwadago ta Amurka.

## Rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Martin J. Forde a County Mayo, Ireland kuma ya yi hijira zuwa Amurka a shekarar 1951. Da sauri ya shiga kungiyar Carpenter's Union a New York, ya zama memba na United Brotherhood of Carpenters Local Union 608 a ranar 11 ga Mayu, 1951.

### Gidauniyar 608
Bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin masassaƙi na shekaru da yawa kuma yana aiki a matsayin mai kula da shagon a Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya, Shugaban Kasa na 608 Paschal McGuinness ya nada shi Mataimakin Wakilin Kasuwanci. A shekara ta 1987, an tuhumi Martin Forde da cin hanci da rashawa, tare da Johnny O'Connor na Local Union 608.  Daga bisani aka sami Martin da laifin waɗannan zarge-zargen,  kuma an ba shi hukuncin dakatar da shi a ranar 31 ga watan Agusta, 1990, a kan yanayin yin ritaya daga ofishin ƙungiyar. Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta 608 daga baya ta ba Martin Lincoln Towncar a matsayin kyautar ritaya. Martin ya ci gaba da yin tasiri a kan manufofin Local Union 608 da siyasa ta hanyar ɗansa, Mike Forde . 

### Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Martin Forde ya zauna a Queens da East Durham, New York . Ya mutu a gidansa a Woodside, New York a ranar 9 ga Disamba, 2022, yana da shekaru 99.

## Manazarta
Regina Gerlecka

**Regina Gerlecka** (2 Maris 1913 - 12 Maris 1983) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Poland.

A watan Janairun 1935, ta lashe gasar Warsaw . &#x5B; ** &#x5D; A watan Yuni, Gerlecka ta lashe gasar farko ta mata ta Poland, wadda aka gudanar a Warsaw. Watanni biyu bayan haka, ta zo ta biyu, bayan Vera Menchik, a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta 5, wadda aka gudanar tare da gasar Olympics ta 6 ta wasan dara (wanda aka sani da gasar ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa a wancan lokacin), wadda aka gudanar a Warsaw.

Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ta ɗauki matsayi na uku a gasar cin kofin mata ta Poland ta 'yan wasa uku a 1949 a Łódź, wanda Róża Herman ta lashe.

## Manazarta
Fort Denison

**Fort Denison**, wani ɓangare na Cibiyar Kula da Tsuntsayen Ƙasa ta Sydney Harbour, wani tsohon wurin azabtarwa ne da kuma wurin kariya wanda aka lissafa a matsayin tarihi, wanda ke mamaye wani ƙaramin tsibiri da ke arewa maso gabashin Lambun Botanic na Royal kuma yana da nisan kimanin  gabashin Opera House a Sydney Harbour, New South Wales, Ostiraliya. Tsibirin wataƙila an san shi da **Mattewanye** ko **Muddawahnyuh** a yaren Eora , da kuma a matsayin **Tsibirin Pinchgut**.

Wurin ya ƙunshi bindigogin time gun, na'urorin taimakon jiragen ruwa da kuma wuraren auna ma'aunin ruwa . George Barney ne ya tsara wuraren gyaran hali da na soja kuma William Randle ya gina su daga 1840 zuwa 1862. Ofishin Muhalli da Gado ne ke mallakar kadarar, wata hukuma ta Gwamnatin New South Wales . An ƙara ta a cikin Rijistar Gado ta Jihar New South Wales a ranar 2 ga Afrilu 1999.[1] A shekarar 1978, an saka tsohon sansanin soja a cikin Rijistar Gidaje ta Ƙasa (wanda yanzu ya daina aiki), [2] kuma a halin yanzu ana amfani da shi azaman wurin shakatawa na ƙasa, wurin ajiyar yanayi, wurin yawon buɗe ido, da kuma wurin aiki.

Bayan da Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Farko ta isa a shekarar 1788, Gwamna Phillip da babban mai gabatar da kara nasa sun yi amfani da sunan "Tsibirin Rock". A shekarar 1788, an yanke wa wani mutum mai suna Thomas Hill hukuncin sati guda a kan burodi da ruwa a cikin ƙarfe a can. Tsibirin ya zama sananne a matsayin "Pinchgut".  A da  ko sama da haka, an lalata dutsen ta hanyar masu laifi a ƙarƙashin umarnin Kyaftin George Barney, injiniyan farar hula na yankin, wanda ya haƙa shi don gina dutsen Circular Quay kusa.

A ƙarshen shekarar 1796, Gwamna ya sanya gibbet a kan Pinchgut. Wani mai laifi da za a rataye shi sannan a yi masa tiyata a can akwai Francis Morgan. A shekarar 1793, Birtaniya ta kai shi New South Wales don hukuncin kisa na har abada saboda kisan kai. Hukumomi a NSW sun kashe Morgan saboda kashe Simon Raven a Sydney a ranar 18 ga Oktoba 1796. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 1796, an rataye Morgan; bayan an kashe shi, an rataye gawarsa a sarka (gibbeting) a kan Pinchgut. Har yanzu kwarangwal ɗinsa yana rataye a can shekaru huɗu bayan an kashe shi. Ya gaya wa mai rataye cewa abin da kawai ya kamata a ambata shi ne kyakkyawan kallon tashar jiragen ruwa daga tsayinsa, kuma yana da tabbacin babu ruwa a duniya da za a iya kwatanta shi da kyau.

 

## Hotunan bindigogi
 

## Manazarta
Kofin Metropolitana

Campeonato da Região Metropolitana, wanda aka fi sani da Copa Metropolitana, gasa ce ta shekara-shekara da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta jihar Rio Grande do Sul ta shirya don kungiyoyin da ke cikin kashi na farko, na biyu da na uku na Campeonato Gaúcho kuma suna cikin Metropolitan Porto Alegre . Ana gudanar da shi a rabi na biyu na shekara kuma yawanci kungiyoyin da ke shiga cikin matakan da suka fi girma na Campeonato Brasileiro ba sa shiga tare da tawagar farko, ta amfani da makarantarsa.

An kafa gasar ne a shekarar 2013, kasancewar ta cancanci gasar Super Copa Gaúcha, inda wanda ya ci nasara ya tabbatar da shiga gasar Campeonato Brasileiro Série D na shekara mai zuwa. Copa Metropolitana a wasu lokuta tana karɓar suna daban, suna girmama muhimman mutane da ke da alaƙa da kwallon kafa a Rio Grande do Sul. An kira fitowar ta 2014 Copa Nestor Ludwig, a matsayin girmamawa ga tsohon darektan Internacional wanda ya mutu a watan Satumbar 2013.

Masu riƙewa na yanzu sune Novo Hamburgo, bayan sun doke Internacional da jimillar 2-1 a wasan karshe na 2013. Tare da wannan taken, Novo Hamburgo ya zama na farko da ya lashe Copa Metropolitana a tarihi.

## Tarihi
A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin Kwallon ƙafa na Brazil shine rashin jadawalin shekara-shekara ga ƙananan kungiyoyi. Wadannan kungiyoyi galibi suna taka leda a wasannin jihohi kuma a sauran shekarar sun rufe, kawai sun sake buɗewa a shekara mai zuwa. Don haka, FGF ta yanke shawarar kirkirar sabbin gasa don wannan ba zai sake faruwa ba, kirkirar wasanni uku na yanki: Copa Metropolitana, Copa Serrana da Copa Sul-Fronteira. Tare da kofin gida na gargajiya, Copa FGF, masu cin nasara sun cancanci Super Copa Gaúcha, inda kungiyoyi hudu ke taka leda a Campeonato Brasileiro Série D da kuma wani wuri a cikin takaddamar gasar cin kofin jihar, Recopa Gaúcha.

## Tsarin

### Gasar
A mataki na farko, duk kungiyoyi suna fuskantar juna a zagaye-robin, wanda zai cancanci manyan hudu don mataki na gaba, wanda aka sani da semi-finals. A wannan matakin, wanda aka sanya na farko yana fuskantar matsayi na huɗu kuma na biyu yana wasa da na uku da aka sanya a wasanni biyu kowannensu. Wadanda suka ci nasara sun fuskanci juna a wasanni biyu na karshe don bayyana wanda ya ci nasara a gasar. 

### cancanta don gasa
Wadanda suka lashe Copa Metropolitana sun cancanci Super Copa Gaúcha, inda za su sami damar samun cancanta ga Campeonato Brasileiro Série D na shekara mai zuwa. Wanda ya lashe Super Copa Gaucha kuma yana takara a Recopa Gaúcha.

## Kungiyoyi
Da yake an kafa shi a cikin 2013, kulob din da ke cikin Metropolitan Porto Alegre ne ke buga Copa Metropolitana kuma suna fafatawa a kashi na farko, na biyu ko na uku na Campeonato Gaúcho . A wasu lokuta, kungiyoyi a waje da yankin birni suna gasa a gasar, suna mamaye sararin da Gremio ko Internacional suka bari, waɗanda ba sa wasa tare da gasar saboda suna da girma sosai idan aka kwatanta da wasu ƙungiyoyi kuma suna yin gasa ba daidai ba. Don haka, sau da yawa mutum yana jayayya da Copa Serrana ko Copa Sul-Fronteira. Kungiyoyi 7 masu zuwa za su fafata a gasar Copa Metropolitana a lokacin 2014 edition.

## Manazarta
Eryldene, Gordon

***Eryldene*** tsohon gidan iyali ne da aka lissafa a matsayin tarihi, kuma yanzu haka gidan tarihi ne da ke kan titin McIntosh a unguwar Sydney North Shore da ke Gordon, Ostiraliya. William Hardy Wilson ne ya tsara shi kuma Rudolph G. Ochs ne ya gina shi daga 1913 zuwa 1936. Kamfanin Eryldene Trust ne ya mallaki kadarar. An ƙara gidan da lambunsa, wanda aka san shi da camellia, a cikin Rijistar Gado ta Jihar New South Wales a ranar 2 ga Afrilu 1999   kuma an jera shi a cikin Rijistar Gidaje ta Australiya.

## Tarihi
Ainihin ruhin ƙarni na 20 ya zo cikin gine-ginen Ostiraliya tare da aikin gida na kwata na masu aiki bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya. A tsakaninsu, sun ƙunshi dukkan kyawawan halaye da munanan halaye, ƙarfi da raunin da suka nuna shekaru 50 da suka gabata. Abu ɗaya tilo da suka yi tarayya a kai shi ne yarda cewa tunanin gine-gine dole ne ya fara a matakin farko fiye da duk wani abu da aka sani tsawon shekaru ɗari. 

Ƙungiyar masu zane-zane masu tunani waɗanda suka ɗauki nauyin gabatar da ƙarni na 20 sune Hardy Wilson, Robin Dods, Harold Desbrowe-Annear da Walter Burley Griffin . Sun yi aiki a wurare daban-daban kuma sun yi aiki daban-daban. Amma a tsakaninsu, sun rufe mafi yawan ra'ayoyi da halaye da suka biyo baya. Domin, ban da Griffin, sun yi aiki kusan kawai a kan gidaje, tasirinsu ya fi ƙarfi akan aikin gida. Zurfin tunani da canje-canjen da suka kawo wa gidaje bai fara shiga cikin wasu nau'ikan gini ba, wanda kawai ya samo asali ne daga gare su daga munanan halaye na ɗaiɗaikun mutane don ƙara salon salonsu na fili, na tsawon wasu shekaru 40.[1]

### William Hardy Wilson
William (later Hardy) Wilson had been born in Sydney in 1881.His search for architectural truth, a deep love and appreciation of beauty, an interest in history and an abiding faith in the concept of the artist-architect led him to strive for the pre-Victorian virtues. But his was not mere copyism. Sensitive to the underlying qualities of colonial architecture, he sought to apply their timeless principles to his own work.

A shekarar 1905, Wilson ya je Ingila ya yi karatu a Makarantar Gine-gine ta Ƙungiyar Gine-gine da ke Landan, sannan ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tsara zane ga William Flockhart da ke Bond Street. Babban mai tsara zane a wannan ofishin, Leonard Rothrie, ya gabatar da shi ga ƙungiyar zane-zane ta Chelsea, inda ya haɗu da mai sassaka ɗan Ingila Francis Derwent Ward da mai zane ɗan Scotland George Henry, da kuma masu fasaha na Australiya ciki har da Tom Roberts, Arthur Streeton da George Lambert. 

## Manazarta
Gidan Gida na Hambledon

**Gidan Hambledon gida** ne da aka lissafa a matsayin gidan tarihi da gidan tarihi a lamba 47 Hassall Street, Harris Park, New South Wales, wani yanki na Sydney, Ostiraliya. An gina gidan daga 1821 zuwa 1825, kuma Henry Kitchen ne ya tsara shi. An kuma san shi da **Firholme**, **Valley Cottage** da **Macarthur Cottage**. Gidan mallakar Majalisar Birnin Parramatta ne. An ƙara shi cikin Rijistar Gado ta Jihar New South Wales a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 2012. 

## Tarihi
An gina Hambledon Cottage tsakanin 1821 da 1824 a kusurwar arewa maso yamma na tallafin eka 100 da aka bai wa John Macarthur, soja, ɗan kasuwa kuma mai kiwon dabbobi, a 1793. Wannan tallafin ya zama tushen gidan gonar Elizabeth Farm Estate mai fadin eka 850, wanda ya haɗa da gonar Elizabeth. Da farko an yi imanin cewa an gina gidan ne don uwargidan 'ya'yansa, Penelope Lucas, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin uwargidan iyali lokacin da John Macarthur ya dawo daga Landan a 1805. Duk da haka, kwanan nan an yarda cewa an gina shi ne don ƙara wa gidan da ke gonar Elizabeth gabaɗaya. 

Henry Kitchen ne ya tsara gidan farko, wanda yanzu shine babban reshe, kodayake ginin ya kasance sigar da aka sauƙaƙe ta ƙirarsa ta asali. An yi amfani da kicin a wasu ayyukan ginin Macarthur kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin babban abokin hamayyar gine-gine ga Francis Greenway. An ƙara kicin ɗin mai katako bayan wani lokaci.  

Archdeacon Thomas Hobbes Scott, wanda aka naɗa archdeacon na NSW a 1824, ya zama abokin Macarthur's kuma ya fara zama na wucin gadi a cikin gidan a 1825. Shi ne ya ɗauki nauyin ƙara gidan bas da bargon a 1826. Akwai ra'ayin cewa Henry Kitchen ne ya ɗauki nauyin ƙirar su duk da cewa ya mutu a 1822. Elizabeth Macarthur ta lura cewa Scott shi ma shi ne ya ɗauki alhakin gina lambun a cikin tsari mai kyau.  Ana ɗaukar gidan mai kula da kocin da ke akwai a matsayin faɗaɗa ginin 1880-1890, yayin da ba a sake gina bargon ba.  

Penelope Lucas ta fara zama a gidan tun daga shekarar 1827. An bayar da dalilai guda biyu da suka sa hakan ya faru, wato karancin kayan kwanciya a gonar Elizabeth da kuma rashin lafiyar John Macarthur wanda ya sa bai son zama a gonar Elizabeth. Lucas ya ci gaba da zama a wurin har zuwa mutuwarta a shekarar 1836 domin Macarthur ya bar mata ƙaramin kuɗin da aka biya masa a wasiyyarsa lokacin da ya mutu a shekarar 1834, da kuma zama a gidan har abada. Da alama babu wani ɗakin girki na yau da kullun a gidan lokacin da Lucas ya fara zama kuma tana dawowa kowace rana zuwa gonar Elizabeth don cin abinci. Ana kyautata zaton an gina reshen ɗakin girki a gefen yamma na gidan tsakanin 1832 da 1836. 'Yar Macarthur Emmeline ta je ta zauna tare da Penelope Lucas. Komawar Emmeline zuwa gidan tabbas ya faru ne saboda rashin lafiyar Macarthur wanda a hankali ya kori dukkan mata daga gonar Elizabeth. Wannan kuma lokaci ne da Lucas ya fara gina lambun. [1] [2]

## Manazarta
Leon Palmer

**Leon Palmer** dan wasan waje ne na Negro league na Amurka tsakanin 1926 da 1930.

Palmer ya fara buga gasar Negro a 1926 tare da Dayton Marcos . A cikin wasanni 16 da aka rubuta tare da Louisville Black Caps a cikin 1930, ya buga wasanni shida da RBI biyar a cikin bayyanar farantin 43.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* Seamheads
Makarantar Bayyanawa ta Ayyuka

The Identity School of Acting (**IDSA**) Makarantar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta ɗan lokaci wacce Femi Oguns ta kafa a London, Ingila a shekara ta 2003. An bude reshe na biyu da harabar a Los Angeles, California a cikin 2018

Makarantar Bayyanawa ta fara ne a shekara ta 2003 tare da dalibai 10 a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Arcola a Hackney. Kodayake a buɗe ga ɗalibai masu zuwa na dukan kabilun, Oguns ya kafa ma'aikatar tare da niyyar kaiwa ga 'yan wasan baƙar fata da' yan tsiraru da inganta bambancin duniyar gaske a kan mataki da allo, da kuma riƙe daraktocin jefawa don lissafi saboda rashin damar da ya samu a cikin abubuwan da ya samu na farko. Daga baya makarantar ta koma Holborn, sannan kuma zuwa Brixton, tare da bayar da darussan kan layi. Makarantar tana ba da horo na ɗan lokaci wanda ya fara ne tun yana da shekaru 16.

Makarantar tana da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Hukumar Bayyanawa, wacce aka kafa a shekara ta 2006. Koyaya, hukumar ta bambanta; ba duk dalibai da tsofaffi ba ne dole ba ne hukumar ta wakilce su, kuma ba duk wani ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da IAG ta wakilta ba ne dole ne dalibi ko tsohon jami'in IDSA.

An ƙaddamar da reshen Los Angeles na Identity School a cikin 2018 tare da tsofaffi John Boyega, Letitia Wright, Malachi Kirby, Damson Idris, da Melanie Liburd a matsayin masu tallafawa sabon bangaren. Oguns da Boyega sun ƙaddamar da wani bangare na samar da ma'aikata, Identity Filmworks, a cikin 2019. 

## Shahararrun mutane

* Femi Oguns, wanda ya kafa

### Dalibai

#### Landan
 

#### Los Angeles

* Ivan Mbakop
* Sonya Balmores

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Neatsville, Kentucky

**Neatsville** al'umma ce da ba ta da tsari a gundumar Adair, a jihar Kentucky ta Amurka . Tana mahadar hanyar Kentucky 206 da hanyar Kentucky 76.   Tsawonta ya kai 705&nbsp;ƙafa (215)&nbsp;m).  Saboda dalilai da ba a sani ba, an rubuta sunan garin a matsayin **Neetsville** daga 1876 zuwa 1886, lokacin da ofishin gidan waya na garin ya rufe.   A farkon tarihinta daga kusan shekarun 1810 zuwa 1900, Neatsville ta ci gaba da girma har ta zama gari mai tsari da haɗin gwiwa. An sake mayar da ita gida sau biyu a cikin shekaru, sau ɗaya saboda ambaliyar ruwa , wanda ya lalata garin, kuma sau ɗaya a cikin shekarun 1960 lokacin da aka kwace Kogin Green don samar da hanya ga Wurin Shakatawa na Madatsar Ruwa na Green River .

## Tarihi

An zaunar da al'ummar a farkon shekarun 1800 ta hannun Neats, inda Randolph Neat ya zama farkon wanda ya sami filaye a wurin.   Yayin da yake faɗaɗa, al'ummar ta ƙaru ta ƙunshi shaguna da dama, otal, ofishin likita, masana'antu, injinan yanka katako, masana'antar sarrafa kayan abinci, shagon saloon, masana'antar gishiri, shagon cooper, injinan kati, da Masonic Lodge. An kafa ta a matsayin gari a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 1847. An kafa ofishin gidan waya a ranar 13 ga Maris, 1844, kuma an rufe ta a shekarar 1886.  A shekarar 1848 an kiyasta cewa yawan mutanen garin ya kai kusan 50, kuma a shekarar 1876 an kiyasta cewa yawan mutanen garin ya kai 60.   An mayar da Masonic Lodge zuwa Pellyton a shekarar 1917.

### Canja wuri
Wani lokaci tsakanin 1900 da 1902, ambaliyar ruwa ta lalata garin, ta bukaci a sake shi daga bakin arewa zuwa bakin kudu na Green River. A wannan lokacin, an watsar da tsohon wurin. Rugujewar ta faru ne a cikin tushe na gine-gine a cikin tsohon wurin saboda ambaliyar ruwa. Wani asusun gida na 1916 na tsohon shafin garin bayan ambaliyar ya nuna shi a matsayin "kusan ya lalace" kuma "a cikin rushewa". Daga baya aka sake komawa Neatsville zuwa wurin da yake a yanzu a wani lokaci a cikin shekarun 1960, lokacin da aka toshe Green River don ba da damar kirkirar Green River Reservoir.h

## Manazarta
Gustav Buser

**Gustav Buser** ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ya buga wa FC Basel . Ya taka leda a matsayin mai gaba.

## Ayyukan kwallon kafa
Tsakanin shekarun 1917 da 1920 Buser ya buga wasanni 18 ga Basel inda ya zira kwallaye shida. 12 daga cikin wadannan wasannin sun kasance a cikin Swiss Serie A kuma sauran shida sun kasance wasannin sada zumunci. Ya zira kwallaye biyu a gasar cikin gida, sauran hudu an zira kwallayen ne a lokacin wasannin gwaji.

## Manazarta

## Tushen

* Rotblau: Jahrbuch Lokacin 2017/2018. Mawallafi: FC Basel Marketing AG. ISBN &nbsp;
* Ya mutu a shekara ta 125. Mawallafi: Josef Zindel im Friedrich Reinhardt Verlag, Basel. ISBN &nbsp;
* Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv" Homepage
Thomas Lister (Jesuit)

**Thomas Lister** (wanda aka fi sani da **Thomas Butler**) (an haife shi , ya mutu mai yiwuwa kafin 1628) marubucin Jesuit ne na Ingila.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Lister a Lancashire a arewacin Ingila, ɗan Christopher Lister, na Midhope, Yorkshire . Ya shiga Kwalejin Douai, a shekara ta 1576. Da yake samun damar komawa Ingila, an kama shi kuma an ɗaure shi. Duk da haka, ya sami sakin sa, kuma a cikin 1579 an karbe shi a Kwalejin Turanci, Roma. A can, shekaru uku bayan haka, ya shiga Society of Jesus a watan Fabrairu, 1582-83.

Ya kammala karatu a fannin Allahntaka a Pont-à-Mousson a shekara ta 1592. A shekara ta 1596 ya ci gaba da zuwa aikin Ingila, amma an kama shi a shekara ta 1598 kuma ya jimre da ɗaurin kurkuku na dogon lokaci.

Lister da alama ya ci gaba da zama a Ingila. An san shi da zama a Hindlip Hall kuma ya ziyarci Warblington Castle .  Wataƙila mutuwarsa ta faru ne jim kadan kafin 1628.

## Ayyuka
Matsala ta tashi tsakanin malamai na Katolika na Ingila, abin da ake kira babban firist, wanda ya kai ga kin amincewa da wasu daga cikinsu don amincewa da ikon sabon babban firist da aka nada, Dokta George Blackwell. A wannan lokacin daya daga cikin firistoci ya tuntubi Lister game da halin wadanda suka ki biyayya. Amsarsa ta ɗauki nau'in ƙaramin littafi mai taken Adversus factiosos in ecclesia, inda aka soki halayensu sosai. An bayyana su cewa *ipso facto* sun fada cikin rarrabuwa, kuma sun haifar da fitarwa da rashin daidaituwa. Yana da shakku ko an buga wannan takarda; amma an rarraba shi sosai a cikin rubutun hannu, kuma ya tabbatar da rarrabuwa. Ga bukatar limamin cewa zai hana shi, Blackwell ya amsa a takaice (Afrilu, 1957):

Halinsa game da takardar Lister ya zama na farko daga cikin dalilan shida da aka kafa "Kotu na malamai talatin da uku", a kan gwamnatinsa. Masu daukaka kara sun sami sauraron sauraro mai kyau a Roma. Papal Brief (Mayu 1601) ya hana takardar Lister, kuma Blackwell ya tsawata masa saboda rashin ma'ana.

An sanya rubutun Adversus factiosos a cikin Christopher Bagshaw's *Relatio compendium turbarum*; an sake buga wani ɓangare a cikin Thomas Graves Law, Tarihin Tarihi na Rikicin tsakanin Jesuits da Seculars a cikin Mulkin Elizabeth (London, 1889), shafi na D.

## Manazarta
George Josselyn

**George Josselyn** (1 ga Janairun 1807 Belstead - 6 ga Mayu 1888) ya kasance lauyan Ingila kuma ɗan siyasan Jam'iyyar Conservative wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar jama'a a Ipswich, Suffolk.

## Rayuwar iyali
Josselyn ta auri Elizabeth Browne Bell, 'yar Kyaftin Scarlet Browne Bell na Kamfanin Gabashin Indiya,  wanda ya mutu kafin a haife ta. who had died before she was born.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Josselyn ya kasance Alderman na Ipswich daga 1846 zuwa 1878 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin magajin gari na Ipswich sau uku a cikin 1842-3, 1851-2 da 1859-60 .

## Ayyukan kasuwanci
George ya kasance darektan Great Eastern Railway . 

## Manazarta
Dutsen Skeggs

**Sir Clifford George Skeggs** JP (19 Maris 1931 - 12 Yuni 2025) ɗan kasuwa ne na New Zealand kuma ɗan siyasa na gida. Ya yi aiki a matsayin magajin gari na Dunedin daga 1977 zuwa 1989.

## Rayuwa ta farko da iyali
An haifi Skeggs a Bluff, kuma ta yi karatu a Bluff School da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Southland. Ya auri Marie Ledgerwood a shekara ta 1951, kuma sun ci gaba da samun 'ya'ya maza uku.

## Ayyukan kasuwanci
Skeggs ya shiga cikin masana'antar kamun kifi daga 1953, kuma ya haɓaka Skeggs Group wanda shi ne shugaban da kuma babban zartarwa a cikin abin da ya kasance mafi girman jirgin kamun kifin kifi mai zaman kansa a New Zealand tare da saka hannun jari ciki har da jigilar kaya, jirgin sama (Pacifica Air) da dukiya.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Skeggs ya kasance a cikin Majalisar Birnin Dunedin da Otago Harbour Board, kuma daga baya ya kasance shugaban kamfanin tashar jiragen ruwa Port Otago . Ya kasance magajin garin Dunedin daga 1977 zuwa 1989.

## Manazarta
Stanislav Kišš

**Stanislav Kišš** (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Disamba 1978 a Prešov) ƙwararren ɗan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Slovak wanda a halin yanzu ke buga wa TJ Rozvoj Pušovce.

## Kididdiga

*Last updated: 28 December 2009*

## Haɗin waje

* Bayanan mai kunnawa a mfkkosice.sk