Elizabeth Vigée Le Brun

Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun [lower-alpha 1] ( ; née Vigée ; 16 ga Afrilu 1755 - 30 Maris 1842), [1] wanda aka fi sani da Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun ko kuma Madame Le Brun kawai, mai zane ne ɗan ƙasar Faransa wanda ya ƙware a fannin zane-zane, a ƙarshen ƙarni na 18 da farkon ƙarni na 19.

Ana ɗaukar salon fasaharta a matsayin wani ɓangare na abin da ya biyo bayan Rococo tare da abubuwan da suka shafi salon Neoclassical da aka karɓa.  Za a iya rarraba batunta da launukanta a matsayin Rococo, amma salonta ya yi daidai da fitowar Neoclassicism. Vigée Le Brun ta ƙirƙiri suna ga kanta a cikin ƙungiyar Ancien Régime ta hanyar yin aiki a matsayin mai zane-zanen hoto ga Marie Antoinette . Ta ji daɗin goyon bayan manyan masu fada a ji na Turai, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da marubuta, kuma an zaɓe ta a makarantun fasaha a birane goma.  Wasu shahararrun masu fasaha na zamani, kamar Joshua Reynolds, sun ɗauke ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu zane-zane na zamaninta, suna kwatanta ta da tsoffin masters na Holland . 

Vigée Le Brun ta ƙirƙiri hotuna 660 da shimfidar wurare 200.  Baya ga ayyuka da yawa a cikin tarin masu zaman kansu, zane-zanenta mallakar manyan gidajen tarihi ne, kamar Louvre a Paris, Hermitage Museum a Saint Petersburg, National Gallery a London, Metropolitan Museum of Art a New York, da sauran tarin abubuwa da yawa a Turai da Amurka . Halinta na sirri ya kasance yana da matuƙar jin daɗin sauti, gani da ƙamshi. Tsakanin 1835 da 1837, lokacin da Vigée Le Brun take cikin shekarunta na tamanin, tare da taimakon 'yan'uwanta Caroline Rivière da , ta buga tarihin rayuwarta a cikin juzu'i uku ( *Tanadi* ), wasu daga cikinsu suna cikin tsarin rubutu.  Hakanan suna ɗauke da hotunan alkalami da yawa da kuma shawarwari ga matasa masu zane-zane. 

## Hotunan Hotuna

### Hotunan da aka zana a Faransa

Fayil:Portrait_Of_The_Artists_Brother_by_Élisabeth_Vigée-Lebrun.jpg|*Étienne Vigée*, 1773, Saint Louis Art Museum.
Fayil:Self-portrait_in_a_Straw_Hat_by_Elisabeth-Louise_Vigée-Lebrun.jpg|*Self-portrait in a Straw Hat*, National Gallery, London
Fayil:Duchess_of_Polignac_by_E.Vigee-Lebrun_(1787,_Atheneum).jpg|*Duchesse de Polignac*, 1782 oil on canvas, Musée de l'Histoire de France (Versailles).
Fayil:Vigée_Le_Brun_-_Élisabeth_of_France,_Versailles.jpg|*Élisabeth of France*, sister of Louis XVI, 1782, Musée de l'Histoire de France
Fayil:Du_Barry.jpg|*Madame du Barry*, 1782. The last *Maîtresse-en-titre* of Louis XV of France and a victim of the Reign of Terror." One of three Vigée Le Brun portraits, including a  that she finished in 1805.
Fayil:Madame_Grand_(Noël_Catherine_Vorlée,_1761–1835)_MET_DP320094.jpg|*Madame Grand*, 1783, Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Fayil:Elisabeth-Louise_Vigée_Le_Brun_-_Portrait_of_Marie_Gabrielle_de_Gramont,_Duchesse_de_Caderousse_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|*Marie-Gabrielle de Gramont, Duchesse de Caderousse*, 1784, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art.
Fayil:Vigée-Lebrun,_Elisabeth-Louise_-_Charles-Alexandre_de_Calonne_(1734-1802)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|*Portrait of Charles Alexandre de Calonne*, 1784, Royal Collection.
Fayil:Comte_de_Vaudreuil2.jpg|*Portrait of the Comte de Vaudreuil*, 1784, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts
Fayil:Vigée_Le_Brun_Baronne_de_Crussol_(RO_307).jpg|*Baronne de Crussol*, 1785, Musée des Augustins.
Fayil:Comtesse_de_la_Châtre_(Marie_Charlotte_Louise_Perrette_Aglaé_Bontemps,_1762–1848)_MET_DP320086.jpg|*Comtesse de La Châtre*, 1789, Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Fayil:Self-portrait_with_Her_Daughter_by_Elisabeth-Louise_Vigée_Le_Brun.jpg|*Self-portrait with her Daughter*, 1789, Louvre.
Fayil:Élisabeth-Louise_Vigée-Le_Brun_-_Madame_Molé-Reymond_(1786).jpg|**, actrice de la Comédie italienne, 1786, Louvre Museum.
Fayil:Elisabeth-Louise_Vigée_Le_Brun_-_The_Marquise_de_Pezay_and_the_Marquise_de_Rougé_with_Her_Sons_Alexis_and_Adrien.jpg|*The Marquise de Pezay, and the Marquise de Rougé with her Sons Alexis and Adrien*, 1787.
Fayil:Elizabeth_Vigee_Lebrun_-_Portrait_of_Mohammed_Dervish_Khan_366N10007_B3Y2Q.jpg|alt=Muhammad Dervish Khan, 1788. Private collection.|, 1788. Private collection.
Fayil:Élisabeth-Louise_Vigée-Le_Brun_-_Joseph_Vernet_(1778).jpg|*Portrait of Joseph Vernet*, 1778, Louvre Museum.
Fayil:Élisabeth-Louise_Vigée-Le_Brun_-_Hubert_Robert_(1788).jpg|*Portrait of Hubert Robert*, 1788. Exhibited at the Salon of 1789, Louvre Museum.
Fayil:Élisabeth_Vigée-Lebrun_-_selfportrait_(Kimbell_Art_Museum,_1781-2)FXD.jpg|*Self-Portrait*, 1781, Kimbell Art Museum.
Fayil:Élisabeth_Louise_Vigée_Le_Brun_-_The_Vicomtesse_de_Vaudreuil_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|*Vicomtesse de Vaudreuil*, 1785, Getty Center.
Fayil:Louise-Elisabeth_Vigée-Lebrun_-_La_duchesse_de_Berry_en_robe_de_velours_bleu.jpg|*Portrait of the Duchess of Berry*, 1824, Private collection
Fayil:Marie_Antoinette_Children.jpg|*Portrait of Madame Royale and Louis Joseph,* 1784, Palace of Versailles
File:Portrait_of_Madame_Perregaux.jpg|*Portrait of Madame Perregaux*, 1789, Wallace Collection


### Hotunan da aka zana a Italiya

Fayil:Lebrun,_Self-portrait.jpg|alt=Self-portrait, painting Marie Antoinette, 1790, Uffizi.| *Hoton kai, zanen Marie Antoinette*, 1790, Uffizi .
Fayil:Elisabeth_Vigée-Lebrun_-_Lady_Hamilton_as_Ariadne.jpg|alt=Emma, Lady Hamilton as Ariadne, 1790. Private Collection. Painted in Naples.| *Emma, Lady Hamilton a matsayin Ariadne*, 1790. Tarin Sirri. An yi fenti a Naples.
Fayil:Ritratto_dell'infante_Francesco_di_Borbone.jpg|alt=Francesco di Borbone, 1790, Museo di Capodimonte.| , 1790, Museo di Capodimonte .
Fayil:Luisa_Maria_Amelia_Teresa_di_Borbone-Due_Sicilie_V2.jpg|alt=Luisa Maria Amelia di Borbone, 1790, Museo di Capodimonte.| *Luisa Maria Amelia di Borbone*, 1790, Museo di Capodimonte .
Fayil:Maria_Cristina_by_Élisabeth_Vigée.jpg|alt=Maria Cristina of Bourbon, 1790, Museo di Capodimonte.| *Maria Cristina na Bourbon*, 1790, Museo di Capodimonte .
Fayil:Elisabeth_Vigée-Lebrun_-_Portrait_of_Anna_Pitt_as_Hebe_-_WGA25079.jpg|alt=Anne Pitt as Hebe, 1792, Hermitage Museum.| *Anne Pitt a matsayin Hebe*, 1792, Hermitage Museum .
Fayil:LadyHamilton.jpg|alt=Lady Hamilton as a Bacchante, 1792, Lady Lever Art Gallery.| *Lady Hamilton a matsayin Bacchante*, 1792, Gidan Tarihi na Lady Lever .
Fayil:Vigée-Lebrun._Autoportrait.jpg|alt=Copy of her 1790 self-portrait, originally done for the accademia di St. Luca in Rome.| Kwafin hotonta na 1790, wanda aka yi shi da farko don makarantar St. Luca da ke Rome.
Fayil:Skawronska.jpeg|alt=Countess Skavronskaia, Jacquemart-André museum.| *Countess Skavronskaia* , Gidan tarihi na Jacquemart-André .
Fayil:Anna_Zetzner_(1764-1814)_by_Vigée_Le_Brun.jpg|alt=Countess Potocka, Private collection.| *Countess Potocka*, Tarin sirri.
Fayil:Élisabeth_Louise_Vigée_Le_Brun_(1755-1842)_-_Frederick_Augustus_Hervey_(1730–1803),_4th_Earl_of_Bristol_and_Bishop_of_Derry_-_851764_-_National_Trust.jpg|alt=Lord Bristol, 1790, National Trust collection.| *Lord Bristol*, 1790, Tarin Amincewar Ƙasa .
Fayil:Elisabeth_Vigée-Lebrun_-_Portrait_of_Hyacinthe_Gabrielle_Roland.jpg|alt=Portrait of Hyacinthe Gabrielle Roland, 1791| *Hoton Hyacinthe Gabrielle Roland*, 1791


### Hotunan da aka zana a Austria

Fayil:Marie_Louise_Elisabeth_Vigée-Le_Brun_-_Portrait_de_la_comtesse_Maria_Theresia_Bucquoi.jpg|alt=La Comtesse Maria Theresia Bucquoi, 1793, Minneapolis Institute of Art.| *La Comtesse Maria Theresia Bucquoi*, 1793, Minneapolis Institute of Art .
Fayil:Portrait_of_Princess_Maria_Josefa_Hermenegilde_von_Esterhazy_(1793)_Le_Brun.jpg|alt=Princess Maria Josefa Hermenegilde von Esterhazy, 1793, Liechtenstein Museum.| *Gimbiya Maria Josefa Hermenegilde von Esterhazy*, 1793, Gidan Tarihi na Liechtenstein.
Fayil:Theresa,_Countess_Kinsky_by_Marie-Louise-Elisabeth_Vigee-Lebrun.jpg|alt=Theresa, Countess Kinsky, 1793, Norton Simon Museum.| *Theresa, Countess Kinsky*, 1793, Gidan Tarihi na Norton Simon .
Fayil:Portrait_of_Princess_Karoline_of_Liechtenstein_(1793)_LeBrun.jpg|alt=Princess Karoline of Liechtenstein, 1793, Liechtenstein Museum.| *Gimbiya Karoline na Liechtenstein*, 1793, Gidan kayan tarihi na Liechtenstein .
Fayil:Countess_Siemontkowsky_Bystry_by_Vigee_le_Brun.jpg|alt=Countess Siemontkowsky-Bystry, 1793, Private collection.| *Countess Siemontkowsky-Bystry*, 1793, Tarin sirri.
Fayil:Lebrun_Pelagie_Sapiezyna.jpg|alt=Pélagie Sapieżyna-Potocka, 1794, Royal Castle, Warsaw.| *Pélagie Sapieżyna-Potocka*, 1794, Royal Castle, Warsaw .


### Hotunan da aka zana a Rasha

Fayil:Vigée-Lebrun_1800.jpg|alt=Self-portrait of herself submitted for her admission to the Saint Petersburg Academy of Arts Now in the Hermitage Museum. Along with the other Uffizi portrait, these are the only surviving self-portraits by the artist showing her in the act of painting.| Hoton kanta da aka zana Louise ta Baden ya gabatar don shigarta Kwalejin Fasaha ta Saint Petersburg, wacce yanzu take cikin Gidan Tarihi na Hermitage . Tare da sauran hotunan Uffizi, akwai hotunan kanta da suka rage da mai zane ya nuna mata a cikin aikin zane.
Fayil:Louise_Élisabeth_Vigée_Le_Brun._The_portrait_of_princess_Ekaterina_Nikolaevna_Menshikova.jpg|alt=Princess Ekaterina Nikolaevna Menshikova, 1795, National Gallery of Armenia.| *Gimbiya Ekaterina Nikolaevna Menshikova*, 1795, National Gallery na Armenia .
Fayil:Elisabeth_Louise_Vigee_Le_Brun_-_Countess_Anna_Ivanovna_Tolstaya.jpg|alt=Anna Ivanovna Baryatinskaya Tolstoy, 1796, National Gallery of Canada.| *Anna Ivanovna Baryatinskaya Tolstoy*, 1796, National Gallery na Kanada .
Fayil:Ekaterina_Dolgorukaya_(Baryatinsky).jpg| *Ekaterina Feodorovna Baryatinskaya-Dolgorukova*, 1796, Yamazaki Mazak Museum of Art.
Fayil:Anna_Alexandrovna_Galitzin,_nee_Gruzinsky.jpg|alt=Princess Ana Gruzinsky Galitzine, 1797, Baltimore Museum of Art.| *Gimbiya Ana Gruzinsky Galitzine*, 1797, Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Baltimore .
Fayil:Maria_Razumovskaya_by_Vigée-Lebrun.jpg|alt=Maria Grigorievna Razumovskaya| *Gimbiya Golitsyna*, 1797, ( Mariya Razumovskaya ).
Fayil:The_Barber_Institute_of_Fine_Arts_-_Elisabeth_Vigée-Lebrun_-_Portrait_of_Countess_Golovina.jpg|alt=Varvara Golovina, 1797–1800, Barber Institute of Fine Arts.| *Varvara Golovina*, 1797-1800, Cibiyar Barber of Fine Arts .
Fayil:Anna_Beloselskaya-Belozerskaya_by_Vigée-Lebrun.jpg|alt=Anna Beloselskaya-Belozerskaya, 1798, National Museum of Women in the Arts.| *Anna Beloselskaya-Belozerskaya*, 1798, Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Mata a Fannin Fasaha .
Fayil:Vigee-Lebrun–Julie-Lebrun-as-Flora.jpg|alt=Julie Le Brun as Flora, 1799, Museum of Fine Arts (St. Petersburg, Florida).| *Julie Le Brun a matsayin Flora*, 1799, Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha Mai Kyau (St. Petersburg, Florida) .
Fayil:Vigee_Stanislaw_Augustus.jpg|alt=Stanislaus Augustus Poniatowski, former King of Poland, 1796, Versailles Collection.| , tsohon Sarkin Poland, 1796, Tarin Versailles .


## Duba kuma

* Marie-Victoire Lemoine
* Mata masu fasaha

## Bayanan kula

## Manazarta

## Adabi da albarkatu

* Jami'ar Pennsylvania, ''Tarihin Madame Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun'', An fassara ta Lionel Strachey, Haƙƙin mallaka 1903, ta Doubleday, Shafi &amp;amp; Kamfani, An buga, Oktoba 1903.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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* Works by Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks) 
* Katherine Baetjer: "Vigée Le Brun: Woman Artist in Revolutionary France", *Modern Arts Notes Podcast*
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