open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mai ciniki

**Ma'aikaciyar hannu** ko **ma'aikaciyar** **hannu ma'aikaciyar hannu** ƙwararriya ce wacce ta ƙware a wani takamaiman sana'a ko sana'a . Ma'aikata (masu hannu/maza) galibi suna samun ƙwarewarsu ta hanyar ƙwarewar aiki, horon aiki a wurin aiki, shirin koyon aiki ko ilimin aiki, ko kuma wasu gaurayen waɗannan hanyoyin.

Sabanin ƙwararren mai sana'a ko mai sana'a, mai sana'a (mai sana'a/mai sana'a) ba lallai bane ya takaita ga aikin hannu .

## Tarihi
A Ingila ta Victoria, ana amfani da kalmomin "ƙwararren ma'aikaci," "mai sana'a," "mai sana'a," da "mai sana'a" a ma'anoni daban-daban. A Ostiraliya, ana amfani da kalmar "mai sana'a" akai-akai.

Duk waɗannan kalmomin suna bayyana mutanen da ke da horo na musamman game da ƙwarewar da ake buƙata don wani nau'in aiki. Wasu daga cikinsu suna samar da kayayyaki da suka sayar daga wurin aikinsu (misali masu yin takalma, masu sirdi, masu yin hula, masu yin kayan ado, masu hura gilashi ); wasu (misali masu buga rubutu, masu ɗaure littattafai, masu rubuta kekuna ) an ɗauke su aiki don yin wani ɓangare na aikin a cikin kasuwancin da ke buƙatar ma'aikata daban-daban masu ƙwarewa. Wasu kuma masana'antu ne waɗanda suka zama ƙwararru a wani ɓangare mai rikitarwa na aikin kuma suna iya samun albashi mai yawa da aiki mai ɗorewa. Ƙwararrun ma'aikata a fannin gine-gine (misali kafintoci, masu ginin dutse, masu gyaran famfo, masu gyaran filastik, masu gyaran gilashi, masu fenti da sauransu) suma an ambaci su da ɗaya ko ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan kalmomin. [1]

Wani bincike da aka yi a Caversham, New Zealand, a farkon ƙarni ya nuna cewa sana'a mai ƙwarewa ana ɗaukarta sana'a ce da ke buƙatar koyon aiki kafin shiga.  Ƙwararrun ma'aikata sun yi aiki ko dai a cikin bita na sana'o'in hannu na gargajiya ko kuma sabbin masana'antu da suka fito a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Masana'antu .  Ayyukan sana'o'in hannu na gargajiya sun haɗa da, misali: " mai yin jirgin ruwa, mai yin kyandir, mai haɗin gwiwa, japanner, mai yin lapidary da taxidermist, mai yin gwangwani, mai yin furrier, mai yin hula, mai yin dobbin, mai goge faransa , mai yin burodi, mai yin giya, mai yanka, mai yin kayan ƙanshi, mai yin agogo, mai yin tinsmith, mai yin gilashi, maltster, mai juya itace, mai saddler, mai rubuta jirgin ruwa, mai yin sikelin, mai sassaka da mai yanka ." 

## Manazarta
Jonas Arčikauskas

**Jonas Arčikauskas** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1957 a Patilčiai ) ƙwararren mai zane ne na yumbu na Lithuania, kuma mai tsara saiti.

Ya yi karatu a Cibiyar Fasaha da ke Vilnius (1980–85) a fannin zane-zane da zane-zanen gidan wasan kwaikwayo. An gayyace shi ya yi aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Kaunas a matsayin mai tsara saitin wasanni (1985). Tun daga shekarar 1984, ya halarci nune-nunen wasanni, tun daga shekarar 1990 memba ne na ƙungiyar "Angis". [1] Yana koyarwa a matsayin Shugaban Kwalejin Fasaha ta Vilnius . [2] A shekarar 2009, ya kasance McKnight Fellow. [3]

## Tsarin saitin

* *Kogin* (1989)
* *Caligula* (1989)
* *Ƙungiyar Birni* (1992)
* *Rasa Aikin Soyayya* (1996)
* *Gidan 'Yar Tsana* (1996)
* *Seagull* (2001)
* *Andre Chenier* (1999)
* *Salome* (1997)
* *Golgotha*, *Mafarki* (1995)
* *Auren Figaro*, 1999
* *Jeanne d'Arc a wurin da aka yi wa ado* (1998)
* *Bishiyar Kirsimeti a gidan Ivanovs* (Stockholm, 1997)

## Duba kuma

* Jerin masu zane-zanen Lithuania

## Manazarta
Steve Frank (ƙwallon ƙafa)

**Steve Frank** (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Mayu, 1948 - 8 ga Satumba, 2024) ɗan wasan tsakiya ne na ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka wanda ya yi kakar wasa shida a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Arewacin Amurka . Ya kuma sami maki ɗaya a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka . A halin yanzu shi ne Mataimakin Shugaban Ƙasa kuma Darakta na Plancorp, wani kamfanin tsara harkokin kuɗi da ba da shawara.

## Ilimi
Frank ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Bishop DuBourg, inda ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1966. Daga nan ya halarci Jami'ar St. Louis (SLU) inda ya buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta maza wasa daga 1966 zuwa 1969. A cikin shekaru huɗu da ya yi tare da ƙungiyar, Billikens ya lashe Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Maza ta NCAA a 1967 da 1969.

Ya kasance na biyu a ƙungiyar All-American a shekarar 1968 kuma ya kammala karatunsa da digiri na farko a fannin kasuwanci a shekarar 1970. Ya ci gaba da samun digirin JD daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Saint Louis a shekarar 1973.

## Sana'a

### NASL
Frank ya rattaba hannu da garinsu na St. Louis Stars, na North American Soccer League a shekarar 1970. Ya buga wasanni shida kafin ya yi ritaya daga buga wasa bayan kakar wasa ta 1975. A shekarar 1971 a matsayin memba na Stars, ya shiga gasar farko ta cikin gida a gasar, bai zura kwallo ba kuma ya samu bugun fanareti na mintuna biyu.

### Tawagar ƙasa
Frank ya samu damar buga wasa ɗaya a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka a wasan da Bermuda ta doke ta da ci 4-0 a ranar 17 ga Maris, 1973. 

## Aikin bayan ƙwallon ƙafa
A shekarar 1988, Frank ya zama abokin tarayya a Peper, Maring Jensen, Maichel & Hetledge, wani kamfanin shari'a da ke St. Louis. Daga nan ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa, Mataimakin Babban Lauya a McDonnell Douglas, wani kamfanin kera jiragen sama, daga 1994 zuwa 1997. Daga nan ya rike mukamai na zartarwa da Boeing bayan ya sayi McDonnell Douglas a 1997. A shekarar 1999, ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa kuma Darakta na Plancorp, wani kamfanin tsare-tsare da ba da shawara kan harkokin kudi. Shi ne kuma shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na Makarantar Sakandare ta Bishop DuBourg kuma yana cikin Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Jami'ar St. Louis.  An shigar da shi cikin Babban Zauren Wasanni na Jami'ar St. Louis a 1995  da kuma Zauren Kwallon Kafa na St. Louis a 2001. Ya mutu bayan ya yi fama da cutar Alzheimer a ranar 8 ga Satumba, 2024. 

## Manazarta
Mai sutura

**Dila** mutum ne wanda ke yin ko canza tufafi, musamman tufafin maza.  Littafin Oxford English Dictionary ya rubuta kalmar tun daga ƙarni na sha uku. 

## Tarihi
Duk da cewa ginin tufafi ya koma tun kafin tarihi, akwai shaidar shagunan dinki a Tsohuwar Girka da Roma, da kuma kayan aikin dinki kamar ƙarfe da aski .  Sana'ar dinki a Turai ta zama ta hukuma a Tsakiyar Tsakiya ta hanyar kafa ƙungiyoyi . Ƙungiyoyin dinki sun kafa tsarin ƙwararrun ma'aikata, masu tafiya, da masu koyon sana'a . Membobin ƙungiyar sun kafa dokoki don iyakance gasa da kuma kafa ƙa'idodi masu inganci.  A shekara ta 1244, membobin ƙungiyar dinki a Bologna sun kafa dokoki don gudanar da sana'arsu kuma sun buƙaci duk wanda ke aiki a matsayin dinki ya shiga ƙungiyar. 

A Ingila, Dokar Masu Zane-zane, wadda aka zartar a shekarar 1563, ta haɗa da sana'ar dinki  a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin sana'o'in da za a iya shiga kawai ta hanyar yin aiki na tsawon lokaci na koyon aiki, yawanci shekaru bakwai. 

Shagon dinki na yau da kullun yana da ƙwararren ma'aikaci, ma'aikacin tsaro, matafiya da yawa, da kuma masu koyon aiki. Masu koyon aiki, waɗanda galibi suna fara horonsu tun suna ƙanana kuma iyayensu ke ba su izini (kan kuɗi), suna yin ayyuka marasa kyau kamar tsaftacewa, sarrafa gobara don dumama ƙarfen matsewa, gudanar da ayyuka, da daidaita yadi da kayan ado. An kuma koya wa masu koyon aiki " **tsayin dinki** ", su zauna a kan allo ko benci mai ɗagawa yayin da suke dinki.  A lokacin, wurin dinki yawanci ya ƙunshi ɗaki mai kyau inda maigidan zai auna abokan ciniki. Ana yin aikin yankewa, dinki, maɓallan maɓalli, da kammalawa a ɗakunan da ke maƙwabtaka da juna.  &#x3A;&#x200A;241–8&#x200A;

A Ingila, akwai alaƙa mara kyau da sana'ar dinki. Ana kiran masu dinki da "snips", "bodkins", "thimbles", "shreds", "   , da kuma "geese" (yana nufin "gurɓa" ko ƙarfe na dinki). A cikin wasannin William Shakespeare, ana kiran dinki da "zare", "thimble", da "raga". Dangane da suna, galibi ana ɗaukar masu dinki suna shan giya fiye da kima kuma suna da dabi'un mata (mai yiwuwa saboda ra'ayin dinki a matsayin aikin mace). Ana ɗaukar masu dinki a matsayin marasa ƙarfi a jiki kuma suna da ƙaƙƙarfan tsari. An daɗe ana cewa abincinsu ya ƙunshi kabeji.  A cikin wasannin barkwanci, ana nuna su a matsayin mazan da ba su da kyau ko kuma mazan da ba su da kyau. Karin magana a lokacin ita ce "Masu dinki tara suna yin namiji". 

Kamar sauran sana'o'in hannu, masu dinki sun dogara ne da "gidan kira" ko "gidan kira", ƙungiyar kasuwanci inda za su iya samun ma'aikata. Wani lokaci, ƙwararren mai tafiya da gidan kira ya ba shi zai zama shugaban kamfanin har abada. Ƙwararrun masu dinki waɗanda suka kasa bin dokokin albashi ko sa'o'i na iya rasa damar shiga gidajen kira, kuma matafiya waɗanda aka ruwaito cewa aikinsu bai yi kyau ba za a iya cire su daga littafin kira. [1] Yawancin masu dinki sun makance saboda tsawon lokacin da suke ɗauka suna dinki da hannu da hasken fitila kawai don haskaka aikin. Kiran dinki ya kai kololuwa a lokacin hunturu, kuma masu dinki galibi ba su da aikin yi na tsawon watanni da yawa a lokacin bazara. [1] : 241–8 

## Manazarta
Mariano Andreu

**Mariano Andreu** (1888–1976) ƙwararren mai zane ne ɗan ƙasar Sipaniya, aljihun tebur, ƙwararren mai zane, mai sassaka, kuma mai tsara dandamali.

An haife shi a Mataró a shekarar 1888 kuma ya rayu tun yana ƙarami a sama da Teatro Circo Barcelonés a cikin Calle Montserrat . Da farko ya kasance yana da alaƙa da ƙungiyar " Noucentistes ", wacce abokinsa Eugenio d'Ors ya sanya wa suna. Ya yi karatu a Landan a ƙarƙashin Alexander Fisher, wani mai zane-zane na Makarantar Fasaha da Fasaha ta Tsakiya da ke Landan. Da ya dawo Barcelona, Andreu ya yi ɗaya daga cikin manyan enamel a duniya, "L'Orb" mai launuka uku ta amfani da dabarun enamel na zamani na zamanin.

Ya bar Spain zuwa Paris, tare da matarsa Philomene ("Filo") Stes, ya shiga cikin zane-zanen dandamali ; ya gudanar da ayyuka kamar Voleur d'Images, Sonatina don Opéra-Comique a 1929, La guerre de Troie n'aura pas lieu don Louis Jouvet 's Théâtre de l'Athénée (1935). Don Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, ya tsara kayayyaki da saitin Capriccio Espagnol, wanda aka fara a Monte Carlo a 1939. Ya tsara kayayyaki don fim ɗin Fox na ƙarni na 20 That Lady (1955, wanda Olivia de Havilland da Paul Scofield suka fito) da kuma ɗan gajeren fim ɗin ballet Spanish Fiesta (1942).

John Gielgud ne ya gayyace shi Landan domin ya tsara kayan da aka saka da kuma kayan da aka saka na fim ɗin Shakespeare *mai suna Much Ado about Nothing*, a shekarar 1949. Ya kuma tsara kayan da aka saka da kuma kayan da aka saka na fim ɗin Hector Berlioz mai suna *Les Troyens*, wanda Gielgud ya jagoranta a Covent Garden a shekarar 1957. A shekarar 1951 ya tsara *Hamlet* na Sir Alec Guinness, sannan a shekarar 1955 *ya tsara All's Well That Ends Well*, don Noel Willman.

An ga nune-nunen farko a Landan a Claridge Gallery da kuma Leicester Galleries .

A tsawon rayuwarsa Andreu ya samar da kimanin *Livres de Luxe* guda 30, wanda tun da farko ya sami suna mai kyau a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu rubuta lithographers da zane-zane na zamaninsa.

Ana gudanar da aikinsa a cikin tarin kayan jama'a da na masu zaman kansu da yawa a Faransa, Amurka, Burtaniya da Spain.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Masu zane-zanen Sipaniya, tarihin rayuwa
Julie Apap

**Julie Apap** (1948 - 16 Maris 2011) ta kasance mai sana'ar yin yumbu a Malta wacce ke zaune a Msida . Tana aiki tun daga shekarun 1990 har zuwa rasuwarta a 2010, ta yi baje kolin a Malta, Amurka, Masar, da Croatia. 

## Sana'a
Ta yi karatun tukwane a Ingila da Malta sannan daga baya ta koyar da wannan fanni a makarantar sakandare da kuma a ɗakinta, The Pot Studio da ke Msida, Malta. [1] Gidan ya kasance cibiyar wasu mata masu sana'ar tukwane a Malta a shekarun 2000. [2] Ta koyar a sitidiyo na sirri tsawon shekaru 20. [3]

Apap ta yi aiki a cikin yumbu da kuma faranti.  Ta ƙirƙiri nau'ikan ayyukan yumbu, gami da "kayayyakin aiki," kayan ado, da ƙarin sassaka. 

An san Apap da kyawunta mai launin shuɗi, kuma ta ɓoye ainihin yadda take yin sa.   Aikinta kuma an siffanta shi da daidaito da halayensa na "marasa laifi da wasa".  Aikinta ya samo asali ne daga yanayin Maltese da kuma haikalin neolithic da sauran fannoni na tarihin Maltese.  

Kusan ƙarshen rayuwarta, Apap ta bar koyarwa saboda matsalolin zuciya; duk da haka, ta ci gaba da buɗe ɗakin karatu. 

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
Apap ya auri Carmel Apap kuma yana da 'ya'ya biyu. 

A watan Maris na 2011, Apap ta kamu da rashin lafiya yayin da take cikin motar bas tare da mahaifinta. An kai ta asibiti, inda ta mutu a ranar 16 ga Maris. 

## Manazarta
Louise Adelborg

**Rubutu mai gwaɓi****Louise Nathalie Adelborg** (2 Yuli 1885 - 9 Satumba 1971) mai zanen atan Sweden ce kuma mai zane-zane.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Louise Adelborg a Ludgo, gundumar Södermanland, Sweden, kuma 'yar gidan Adelborg ce mai daraja. Ita 'yar Jacquette De Geer ce da Otto Ehrenfrid Adelborg, kyaftin ɗin rundunar sojojin Sweden. Ɗan'uwanta Fredrik ya zama jami'in diflomasiyya, ɗan'uwanta Gustaf-Otto kuma ya zama marubuci.

Ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Fasaha da ke Stockholm, bayan ta kammala karatunta zuwa Italiya da Faransa. Ta fara nuna kayan ado da zane-zane a shekarar 1916, kuma a lokaci guda aka ɗauke ta a matsayin mai tsara zane-zane na masana'antar porcelain ta Rörstrand . Ta ci gaba da aiki a gare su har zuwa 1957, inda ta zama mai zane mai daraja wanda aka san shi da "zamani mai kyau amma mai kyau". [1] Tsarin da ta ƙirƙira sun haɗa da Vase (1923) da National Service (kimanin 1930). [2] [3] National Service, wanda daga baya aka sake masa suna Swedish Grace, yana da siffar kunnen alkama kuma an nuna shi a baje kolin Stockholm na 1930. [2] [4] Swedish Grace har yanzu tana cikin samarwa kuma ana ɗaukarta a matsayin ƙira mai daraja. [2] [5]

Tana da sha'awar yin dinki da zane-zanen yadi sosai. Ta ƙirƙiri wasu yadi masu siffofi na addini don amfani da coci, gami da antependium na Cocin Riddarholm . Ta kuma tsara zane-zane na yadi daga Almedahl-Dalsjöfors.

Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa da ke Stockholm ne ke riƙe da ayyukan Adelborg.

Ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar mata ta Nya Idun .  An ba Adelborg lambar yabo ta Illis a girman biyar. 

Ta mutu a shekarar 1971 a Stockholm kuma an binne ta a Norra gravningsplatsen ('Makabartar Arewa') a wajen Stockholm.

## Manazarta
Sheherezade Alam

**Sheherezade Alam** (19 Yuni 1948 - 19 Mayun shekarar 2022) ɗan Pakistan ceramist ɗan ƙasar Kanada.   

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Alam a shekarar 1948 a Lahore, Pakistan ga Mahmoud Alam, tsohon ɗan wasan tennis ɗan Pakistan da matarsa, Surayya, a Lahore . [1] Tana da 'yan'uwa maza biyu, Asad da Shaban. Ta girma a Lahore, ta kammala karatunta na FA daga Kwalejin Kinnaird . [1] Ta ci gaba da samun digirinta na farko a fannin Fasaha (BFA) a fannin Zane tare da ƙwarewa a fannin tukwane daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Ƙasa ta Lahore (NCA), inda ta yi karatu a ƙarƙashin mai yin tukwane na farko a ƙasar, Salahuddin Mian . Daga baya ta zama mai fasaha a Jami'ar Yale . Ta koyar a NCA, da kuma Jami'ar Bilkent ( Ankara, Turkiyya ). [1]

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A shekarar 1971, ta auri Zahoor ul Akhlaq (1941–1999), wani mai zane, kuma ma'auratan sun haifi 'ya'ya mata biyu, Jahanara (1974–1999) da Nurjahan (haihuwa a 1979). An kashe Zahoor da Jahanara a gidansu da ke Lahore a shekarar 1999 ta hannun wani abokinsu da ya ziyarce su, Shahzad Butt, wani ɗan kasuwan birni. Mai kisan bai iya bayar da dalilin da ya sa ya yi musu harbi ba. 

## Manazarta
Mo Abbaro

**Mo Abbaro** (17 ga Oktoba 1933 - 12 ga Maris 2016),   wanda aka fi sani da **Mo Abdalla** ko **Mohammed Ahmed Abdalla Abbaro**,   wani ɗan ƙasar Sudan ne mai gyaran yumbu kuma mai tukwane wanda ke zaune a Landan, wanda mai zane Oliver Bloom ya bayyana a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu gyaran yumbu a duniya".

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Mohammed Ahmed Abdalla Abbaro a Abu Jibayha, Sudan . [1] Ya kammala karatunsa a fannin Fasaha da Fasaha daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Khartoum a shekarar 1958, [1] a shekara mai zuwa ya lashe tallafin karatu zuwa Landan don yin karatun yumbu a Makarantar Fasaha da Sana'o'i ta Tsakiya . [1] Ya yi karatun digiri na biyu a fannin ƙirar tukwane a Kwalejin Fasaha ta North Staffordshire, bayan haka ya sami horo kan nazarin sinadarai na kayan yumbu a Kwalejin Fasaha ta North Staffs. [2] Ya koma Sudan don koyar da yumbu na wasu shekaru, amma ya yanke shawarar komawa Ingila a shekarar 1966 [3] don ci gaba da aikinsa a Birtaniya. [2]

Ya koyar da tukwane a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Camden fiye da shekaru ashirin,  kuma ya yi nune-nune da yawa a Landan—ciki har da Barbican Centre, Whitechapel Gallery (a matsayin wani ɓangare na Afirka '95 ),  Mall Galleries, da Cibiyar Al'adu ta Iraki  —da kuma wasu wurare a Burtaniya, da kuma a Amurka da Sweden.  Gidan wasan kwaikwayo da ɗakin nunin sa suna cikin Titin Sarki Henry, kusa da Primrose Hill . 

## Manazarta
Sotirios Hatzigakis

**Sotirios Hatzigakis** (Girkanci: ; an haife shi 10 ga Oktoba 1945) ɗan siyasan Girka ne.

An haife shi a Trikala,  Hatzigakis ya yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Athens, inda ya sami digiri na farko. Ya sami digiri na biyu daga Kwalejin Jami'ar London, Ingila a fannin Tattalin Arziki da kuma daga Paris" id="mwEQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="University of Paris">Sorbonne na Paris, Faransa a fannin kimiyyar siyasa.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Sotirios Hatzigakis ɗan siyasa ne na ƙarni na 4. Shi zuriyar babban dangin siyasa ne a Girka. An zabi Hatzigakis na farko da ya shiga majalisar a zaben majalisar dokokin Girka na 1892. Tun daga shekara ta 1892, dangin Hatzigakis koyaushe suna da wakili a majalisar. Hatzigakis kuma dan uwan Evangelos Averoff ne wanda ya kasance Ministan Harkokin Waje na Girka da Ministan Tsaro na Girka a cikin shekarun 1960 da 1970 kuma daya daga cikin manyan mutane a Sabon Dimokuradiyya (ND).

Bayan faduwar gwamnatin soja ta Girka ta 1967-1974, Hatzigakis ya yanke shawarar tsayawa takarar dan majalisa tare da ND. A cikin zaben majalisar dokokin Girka na shekara ta 1974, an zabi Hatzigakis na farko a gundumar Trikala kuma ya zama memba mafi ƙanƙanta a majalisar yana da shekaru 29 kawai.

An zabi Harzigakis sau 13 a jere, a cikin zaɓen majalisa na 1974, 1977, 1981, 1985, Yuni 1989, Nuwamba 1989, 1990, 1993, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2007, da 2009.

Tun daga farkon aikinsa na siyasa, Hatzigakis ya shiga cikin tattaunawar shiga Girka tare da Kungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Turai. Lokacin da aka zabi dan uwansa Evangelos Averoff a matsayin shugaban Sabon Dimokuradiyya a 1981, ya yi ƙoƙari ya sabunta jam'iyyar ta hanyar kawo sabbin 'yan siyasa da kuma kawar da tsohuwar masu gadi. A wannan lokacin, Hatzigakis an dauke shi dan uwansa na dama.

A shekara ta 1989, Sabon Dimokuradiyya ya kafa gwamnatin hadin gwiwa tare da Haɗin gwiwar Hagu da Ci gaba wanda a lokacin ya hada da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Girka. Gwamnatin ta kasance karkashin jagorancin Tzannis Tzannetakis kuma Hatzigakis ya fara shiga majalisar ministocin Girka a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Tattalin Arziki da Ministan Kwadago.

Ba da daɗewa ba aka maye gurbin gwamnati da wasu gwamnatoci biyu na ɗan gajeren lokaci a ƙarƙashin Yiannis Grivas da Xenophon Zolotas . Tare da zaben 1990, Sabon Dimokuradiyya ya sami nasarar kafa gwamnatin jam'iyya daya a karkashin jagorancinsa Constantine Mitsotakis . An nada Hatzigakis a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Kasuwanci a 1990 kuma Ministan Noma daga 1991 zuwa 1992. Ya yi murabus kan batutuwan ka'idoji.

Ya sake shiga majalisar ministoci a matsayin Ministan Shari'a a ranar 19 ga Satumba 2007, biyo bayan nasarar New Democracy a Zaben majalisar dokoki na 2007.  Daga 8 ga Janairu zuwa 7 ga Oktoba 2009, ya sake aiki a matsayin Ministan Ci Gaban Karkara da Abinci.

Hatzigakis ya wallafa labarai da yawa da karatu kan harkokin siyasa, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Ya kuma halarci taron kasa da kasa da yawa da kuma ayyukan majalisa. Hatzigakis shine marubucin littattafai 14. A halin yanzu shi ne memba mafi tsawo na majalisar dokokin Hellenic.

## Manazarta
Nasos Iliopoulos

**Nasos (Athanasios) Iliopoulos** (an haife shi a Athens a ranar 20 ga watan Disamba 1983) ɗan siyasan Girka ne daga New Left . Ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Kwadago, Inshorar Jama'a da Haɗin Kai.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife shi a ranar 20 ga Disamba 1983 a Athens. Ya yi karatu a sashen kwamfuta na Jami'ar Tattalin Arziki da Kasuwanci ta Athens kuma ya kammala karatunsa na digiri a sashen Kimiyya da Tarihi na Jami'an Panteio, inda yake dan takarar PhD.[1] Ya yi aiki a cikin ilimi mai zaman kansa kuma ya yi aiki tare da tushe na Rosa Luxembourg.[2]

## Ayyukan siyasa
A shekara ta 2002 ya shiga SYN Youth  kuma daga 2010 har zuwa 2013 ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakataren Kwamitin Tsakiya.  Ya kasance memba na kwamitin tsakiya na SYRIZA  kuma ya kasance memba na Sakatariyar Siyasa ta jam'iyyar. 

A shekara ta 2014 an zabe shi a matsayin wakilin yanki na Central Attica tare da haɗin Rena Dourou ta"Power of Life". A cikin Zaben majalisar dokokin Girka na Janairu 2015, ya tsaya a matsayin dan takara a Athens A tare da SYRIZA,  ya kasa samun zabe.

A ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 2016 ya ɗauki matsayin Sakatare na Musamman na SEPE .  Daga 28 ga Fabrairu 2018 har zuwa 15 ga Fabrairun 2019 ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Kwadago, Inshora ta Jama'a da Haɗin Kai a cikin Ma'aikatar Tsipras ta Biyu. 

A ranar 21 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018 ya sanar da takararsa don tseren magajin gari na Athens . [1] A zagaye na farko na zaben ya samu kuri'u 35,392 da 16,98% na kuri'un kuma ya koma zagaye na biyu, inda, duk da haka abokin hamayyarsa, Kostas Bakoyannis, ya ci shi, ya samu kuriʼu 51,487 da 34,75% na kuri'u.[2]

A cikin Zaben 2019 an sanya shi a matsayi na takwas na ƙuri'ar SYRIZA ta ƙasa. 

A ranar 1 ga Satumba 2019 an rantsar da shi a matsayin mai ba da shawara na gari na Athens. 

A watan Satumbar 2020 ya zama wakilin manema labarai na SYRIZA, a lokacin sake fasalin jam'iyyar.

An zabe shi a majalisar dokokin Girka a Zaben majalisar dokokin Girka na Yuni 2023 daga gundumar Athens A .

A watan Nuwamba 2023 ya bar Syriza kuma a ranar 5 ga Disamba 2023, ya zama memba na kungiyar New Left (Greece).

## Manazarta
Christiana Kalogirou

**Christiana Kalogirou** (Girkanci: ; an haife ta a 1964 a Athens) masanin tattalin arziki ne kuma 'ɗan siyasa ta Nea Dimokratia . Tun daga watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2014, tana aiki a matsayin Gwamna na Yankin Arewacin Aegean .

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a shekara ta 1964 a Athens, Kalogirou ya yi karatun tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Tattalin Arziki da Kasuwanci ta Athens kuma ya shiga cikin DAP-NDFK, reshen ɗalibai na Nea Dimokratia . Bayan karatunta, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin manajan da kuma mai ba da shawara a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu.

A cikin zaben majalisar dokoki na shekara ta 2004, an zabe ta a matsayin memba na majalisar dokokin Hellenic na mazabar Lesbos . Ta rasa kujerarta a shekara ta 2007, amma a watan Agustan shekara ta 2012, Gwamnatin Samara ta nada ta Sakatare Janar na Gudanar da Gudanarwa ta Aegean, matsayin da ta bar a watan Afrilun shekara ta 2014 don yin takara a Zaben yanki na 2014 na Arewacin Aegean.

Tare da jerin sunanta masu suna "Mu, a cikin Aegean", wanda Nea Dimokratia ta goyi bayan, Kalogirou ta kammala ta farko da ta lashe 31.51% na kuri'un. A zagaye na biyu, ta lashe kashi 53.01%, ta haka ne ta doke  [el], wanda aka zaba a shekarar 2010 don jam'iyyar PASOK amma a wannan lokacin ta gudu a kan tikitin mai zaman kansa.

Bayan korafi, Kotun Gudanarwa ta Piraeus a watan Agusta ta soke sakamakon zaben, bisa la'akari da cewa Kalogirou ya rike mukamin siyasa a cikin watanni 18 da suka gabata na zaben. A ranar 2 ga Oktoba, Majalisar Jiha duk da haka ta soke wannan shawarar, don haka za ta iya ɗaukar sabon ofishinta a wannan rana.

## Manazarta
Dimitris Kammenos

**Dimitris Kammenos** (Girkanci) ɗan siyasan Girka ne wanda ya yi aiki ƙasa da rana ɗaya a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Infrastructure, Transport da Networks a cikin Ma'aikatar Tsipras ta Biyu .

## Ayyukan siyasa
An zabi Kammenos a matsayin memba na majalisa na jam'iyyar Independent Greeks (ANEL) wanda ke wakiltar yankin Piraeus B. 

A cikin Alexis Tsipras">Ma'aikatar Tsipras ta Biyu, a ranar 23 ga Satumba 2015, an rantsar da Kammenos a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Infrastructure, Sufuri da Networks,  "bisa ga shawarar abokin haɗin gwiwa" Panos Kammenos">Panos Kammenos.  Dan majalisa na Siriya Vassiliki Katrivanou ya nuna " takaici da fushi" a nadin Kammenos, kuma ya yi kira ga Alexis Tsipras da ya cire shi daga mukamin. Bayan matsin lamba daga cikin gwamnati, an nemi Kammenos ya sauka, a cewar shugaban jam'iyyar Panos Kammenos, "har sai an kafa gaskiya" kewaye da "maganganun anti-Semitic da homophobic".  Ya yi murabus bayan sa'o'i 12 kawai a cikin majalisar ministoci. 

A ranar 16 ga watan Yunin 2018, Dimitris Kammenos ya kada kuri'a a kan jam'iyyarsa kuma ya goyi bayan wani yunkuri na rashin amincewa da majalisar ministocin Tsipras ta biyu game da Yarjejeniyar Prespa, wani yunkurin da zai haifar da Jamhuriyar Makidoniya da za a sake masa suna Jamhuriwar Makidoniya ta Arewa. An kori Kammenos daga jam'iyyar nan da nan bayan zaben, ya bar hadin gwiwa da rinjaye uku. A mayar da martani ga yarjejeniyar Girka da FYROMese, Kammenos ya sanar da kirkirar jam'iyyarsa ta siyasa Force of Hellenism (Girkanci), wanda burinsa zai kasance don dakatar da yarjejeniyar sunan Makidoniya.

## Rikici
A watan Yunin 2015, Kammenos ya sanya hoton da aka yi amfani da shi a Facebook na ƙofar sansanin Auschwitz, inda ya maye gurbin kalmomin "Aiki ya 'Yantar da Kai" (Jamusanci: Arbeit Macht Frei) da "Mun zauna a Turai", yana ba'a ga masu zanga-zangar EU. Kammenos daga baya ya nemi gafara, yana cewa: "Kamar da ita na iya zama abin takaici amma akwai Holocaust na tattalin arziki a cikin ƙasarmu. "  Hukumar Tsakiya ta Al'ummomin Yahudawa a Girka da sauransu sun soki shi saboda maganganunsa. 

A baya, Kammenos ya kuma nuna cewa Yahudawa ne ke da alhakin Hare-haren Satumba 11, yana da'awar ƙarya, "kuma kada mu manta cewa daga cikin Yahudawa 2,500 da ke aiki a Twin Towers babu wanda ya tafi aiki a wannan rana".

## Manazarta
Panos Kammenos

**Panagiotis** "Panos" **Kammenos** (Girkanci: , mai suna [panaˈńotis ˈpanos kaˈmenos]; an haife shi 12 ga Mayu 1965)  ɗan siyasan Girka ne kuma wanda ya kafa jam'iyyar mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta, wanda ya kafa hadin gwiwar mulkin majalisar Hellenic tare da Jam'iyyar Syriza Kammenos ya sadu da Firayim Minista Alexis Tsipras, a ranar 26 ga Janairun 2015.

An nada shi Ministan Tsaro na Girka a ranar 27 ga Janairun 2015.  Ya yi aiki har zuwa 20 ga watan Agusta 2015, lokacin da hadin gwiwar Syriza-ANEL ta yi murabus, kuma ta ci gaba a matsayin gurgu har zuwa 28 ga watan Agustan, lokacin da Ministan wucin gadi, Ioannis Giangos ya gaje shi. Ya sake zama Ministan Tsaro na Kasa a ranar 23 ga Satumba 2015 lokacin da aka sake kirkirar hadin gwiwar Syriza-ANEL bayan zaben na 20 ga Satumba 2015.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haifi Kammenos a Athens, Girka . Ya yi karatun tattalin arziki da ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami'ar Lyon Business Administration School of Managers . A shekara ta 1993, an fara zabarsa a matsayin memba Dan majalisa a Sabon Dimokuradiyya a Gundumar ta Biyu ta Athens . [1]

## Jam'iyyar Helenawa masu zaman kansu
A ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2012, ta hanyar shafukan sada zumunta na sirri, Kammenos ya sanar da kafa sabuwar jam'iyyar da ake kira "Independent Greeks (ANEL) " [undefined] kuma ya buga sanarwar. [1] Yiannis Manolis kai tsaye ya bayyana niyyarsa ta shiga sabon tsarin jam'iyya. Ya nuna goyon baya ga Elena Kountoura, Panagiotis Melas da sauran 'yan majalisa.

Ya ba da shawarar kawar da babban bangare na bashin Girka, wanda ya yi daidai da kashi 175 cikin dari na Babban kayan cikin gida na kasar.

Kammenos da Helenawa masu zaman kansu sun dauki tsayin daka game da Shige da fice ba bisa ka'ida ba zuwa Girka.

Helenawa masu zaman kansu da Kammenos masu shakka ne na Turai. Ya yi tafiya a cikin dakunan majalisa na Girka yana sanye da T-shirt wanda ya ce, "Greece ba don sayarwa ba ne".

### Zaben 2015
Tare da kashi 3.7% na kuri'un da aka samu a zaben gaggawa,  Helenawa masu zaman kansu, ƙaramin abokin haɗin gwiwa a gwamnatin Tsipras ta ƙarshe, sun shiga majalisa. Panos Kammenos ya kafa gwamnati tare da Tsipras da Syriza . A matsayinsa na Ministan Tsaro, a cikin 2015, ya sake kafa bayan shekaru da yawa Mixed Groups of Reconstruction Machines (MOMA).

## Cibiyar Nazarin Siyasa da Lobbying ga Rasha

Kammenos ya kafa tare da abokinsa, Farfesa na Jami'ar Thrace Filippos Tsalidis, Cibiyar Nazarin Geopolitical da ke Athens. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2014, Cibiyar ta sanya hannu kan "tunanin fahimta" tare da Cibiyar Nazarin Dabarun Rasha (RISI). RISI ta kasance wani ɓangare na Ofishin leken asiri na kasashen waje na Rasha (SVR), babban hukumar leken asiri ta Rasha, har sai an kawo ta ƙarƙashin ofishin shugaban Rasha a shekara ta 2009.  Tun daga watan Janairun 2017, tsohon shugaban SVR, Mikhail Fradkov ne ke jagorantar RISI.

## Rayuwar Sirri
An bayyana Kammenos a matsayin "Kirista mai ibada na Orthodox".

Shi ne mai mallakar *Iliatoras na London*, jirgin ruwa mai ƙafa 60 (18m). Mahaifinsa ne ya sayi jirgin a 1993 ta amfani da kamfanin shell na waje don kauce wa haraji.

## Manazarta
Mikhail Adamovich

**Mikhail Mikhailovich Adamovich** (1884–1947) ƙwararren mai zane ne na kayan ado da kuma babban mai zane na Rasha, kuma mai zane na porcelain.  An san shi da ayyukansa na porcelain tare da zane-zanen agitprop da na Soviet . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Adamovich a shekara ta 1884. A shekara ta 1907 ya kammala karatunsa a Makarantar Fasaha da Zane-zane ta Moscow Stroganov  kuma ya sami tallafin karatu don yin karatu a Italiya har zuwa shekara ta 1909 lokacin da aka ba shi aikin tsara zane-zane na gine-gine a St Petersburg da Moscow. Babban aikinsa na farko shine gina kabarin George I na Girka da aka kashe. 

Adamovich ya yi aiki a Leningrad bayan juyin juya halin Rasha kuma ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru biyu a rundunar tsaron juyin juya hali. Sarauniya Elizabeth Petrovna ce ta kafa masana'antar porcelain ta Imperial a shekarar 1744 a matsayin masana'antar porcelain ta farko a Rasha. A shekarar 1918 aka sake masa suna masana'antar porcelain ta Jiha [1] kuma aka yi wa Adamovich aiki. Ya tsara yumbu wanda ke nuna manufofin sabuwar gwamnati a Rasha. Ya yi aiki a can daga 1918 zuwa 1919 kuma ya dawo a 1921 na tsawon shekaru biyu. Daga baya Adamovich ya ci gaba da aiki a masana'antar yumbu ta Volkhov da ke Novgorod . A shekarar 1927 ya koma Moscow don tsara masana'antar yumbu ta Dulevo. An san shi da ayyukan porcelain da zane -zanen Soviet . [2]

## Zane-zane

Ɗaya daga cikin zane-zanen Adamovich na 1921, Daraktan Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya Neil MacGregor ya zaɓi *Kapital* a matsayin abu na 96 a cikin *[[Tarihin Duniya a cikin Abubuwa 100]]*, jerin shirye-shiryen rediyo waɗanda suka fara a 2010 a matsayin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin BBC da Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya.  An tsara farantin da aka zaɓa a 1921 kuma yana nuna wani ma'aikacin juyin juya hali yana buga kalmar "Kapital" a cikin salon Futurist .  Faranti yana nuna ma'aikaci yana fitar da ƙarfin masana'antu don amfanin mutane ba 'yan jari-hujja ba. 

## Manazarta
Liana Kanelli

**Garyfallia** "**Liana**" **Kanelli** (Girkanci: ; an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Maris shekara ta 1954)  ɗan jaridar Girka ne kuma memba na Majalisar Dokokin Girka na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Girka tun daga shekara ta 2000.

## Ilimi
Ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na shari'a daga Jami'ar Athens Law School . 

Kanelli ya kuma koyi yin magana da harsuna da yawa. Baya ga Girkanci, Kanelli yana da ƙwarewa a cikin harsuna uku na ƙasashen waje: Turanci, Faransanci da Italiyanci.

## Ayyuka

### Jarida da talabijin
A cikin 1973, ta fara aikinta na aikin jarida, Firayim Minista Constantine Karamanlis ya yaba mata a matsayin "yar sabuwar Dimokuradiyya", [1] nadi da kanta ta musanta daga baya.A cikin shekaru masu zuwa Kanelli ya yi aiki a matsayin marubucin yau da kullun, mai ba da rahoto a gida da waje, mai gabatar da labarai kuma mai gabatar da talabijin, mai gabatar da shirye-shirye kuma mai hira. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da rediyo da mai gabatarwa.[2] Sau da yawa tana taka rawar da ta taka a kafafen yada labarai, ana yin ta ne da salonta na zahiri, rashin mutunci, tada hankali da girman kai wanda masu zaginta ke suka da magoya bayanta[3].

#### ''Liana''

Bayan an soke wasan kwaikwayon, ya kasance sananne ne ta hanyar yin ciniki na tebur a Gabashin Turai. Cinikin bidiyon fashi da kiɗa sun zama ruwan dare a cikin shekarun 1980 da 1990 yayin da aka haramta fina-finai da yawa na yamma a cikin ƙasashen Gabas (kamar yadda aka gani a cikin shirin Chuck Norris vs. Kwaminisanci).

## Kokarin jin kai da kyaututtuka
Wani memba na EEDYE (Kwamitin Girka na Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro na Duniya), Kanelli ta sami lambar yabo daga ƙungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban a matsayin 'yar jarida da siyasa saboda ƙoƙarinta na zamantakewa da na wariyar launin fata.[1] Wannan ya hada da lambar yabo ta azurfa ta kasa da Shugaba Tomislav Nikolić ya gabatar mata a shekarar 2015 don "matsayi na musamman a ayyukan jama'a da al'adu".[2]

Ta kuma ziyarci Armenia a cikin 2016 don inganta zaman lafiya a yankin tare da Azerbaijan da Nagorno-Karabakh, tana zargin "rashin jituwa na jari-hujja" don zubar da jini a baya.

## Manazarta
Dimitris Kapsanis

**Dimitris Kapsanis** lauya ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Girka wanda ya yi aiki sau huɗu a matsayin magajin garin Palaio Faliro, ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan hukumomi a yankin Athens mafi girma a Girka.

An haifi Dimitris Kapsanis a Palaio Faliro a shekarar 1939. Ya yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Athens kuma ya zama lauya. Baya ga doka, abubuwan da yake so sun kasance zane da karamar hukuma.

A shekara ta 1970, an tilasta wa zababben magajin garin Palaio Faliro, Nicholas Psarrakis, ya yi murabus daga gwamnatin soja da ke mulkin Girka a lokacin. Bayan faduwar junta, sabon magajin gari mai suna D. Bavarezos ya hau mulki a watan Satumbar 1974, ya kasance har zuwa zaben, yayin da Psarrakis ya dawo a matsayin mataimakin magajin gari a watan Oktoba. Kapsanis ya mamaye zaben 1975 tare da kashi 50.5% na kuri'un kuma ya zama magajin gari a ranar 6 ga Afrilu 1975. An sake zabarsa a 1978 da 1982, tare da 56.3% a 1978 ya tashi zuwa 57.4% a 1982. 

Palaio P destin ya fuskanci matsaloli da yawa a wannan lokacin sakamakon karuwar yawan jama'a. A matsayinsa na magajin gari, ya gudanar da ayyukan inganta yanayin rayuwa, kamar sababbin hanyoyi, makarantu, wuraren wasanni, wuraren jama'a, da abubuwan al'adu da cibiyoyi. A lokacin wa'adinsa na biyu an kafa ɗakin karatu na gari kuma, kuma, Cibiyar Wasanni ta gari da ke yankin St. George.

Lokacin da George Chrysoveridis ya yi ritaya, ya dawo inda ya lashe zaben magajin gari na 1998, inda ya samu kashi 52.3% a zagaye na biyu, a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Independent Alliance "Faliro".[1] Ɗaya daga cikin manyan batutuwan ya kasance gina zauren gari, wanda Kapsanis ya sanar da gasar gine-gine a cikin wa'adin da ya gabata. Koyaya, ba a warware wannan matsala ba har sai 2006, a lokacin Hatzidakis.[2]

A cikin zaɓen birni na 2002 an kori shi a zagaye na farko, ya zo na uku tare da 21.7%, yayin da Dionysis Hatzidakis ya ci gaba da zabarsa a zagaye ya biyu tare da 53.6%, a kan shugabancin kawancen da ake kira "New Force for Faliro".

Ya ci gaba da shekaru da yawa a matsayin memba na Majalisar Birnin Palaio Faliro har zuwa 2010. 

## Manazarta
Yannis Kapsis

**Databox**  

**Yannis Kapsis** (1929 - 13 Nuwamba 2017) ɗan jaridar Girka ne kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya kasance mataimakin ministan harkokin waje daga 1982 zuwa 1989, a ƙarƙashin Firayim Minista Andreas Papandreou . 

Daga 1974 zuwa 1982, ya kasance editan Ta Nea, sannan jaridar Girka mafi girma.

A lokacin mulkinsa, ya kasance wani ɓangare na rashin sadarwa tsakanin Girka da Turkiyya wanda ya haifar da rikicin Aegean na 1987.[1]

Shi ne mahaifin fitattun 'yan jarida Pantelis da Manolis Kapsis .

Ya mutu a Athens a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba 2017. 

## Manazarta
Marietta Karamanli

**Marietta Karamanli** (Girkanci: Μαριέττα Καραμανλή, an haife ta a ranar 18 ga watan Disamba 1964 a Athens) 'yar siyasar Faransa ce wacce ta kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Faransa tun 2007,  wakiltar sashen Sarthe . An cire ta daga Jam'iyyar Socialist, ta shiga hadin gwiwar NUPES a watan Afrilun 2022. 

## Ayyukan siyasa
A majalisa, Karamanli tana aiki a Kwamitin Harkokin Shari'a. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2018, ta rubuta (tare da Éric Bothorel) wani rahoto na majalisa game da harajin dijital. 

Baya ga rawar da ta taka a majalisa, Karamanli tana aiki a matsayin memba na tawagar Faransa a Majalisar Dokokin Turai (PACE) tun 2007. Ita memba ce ta Kwamitin Darajar wajibai da alkawura ta membobin Majalisar Turai (Kwamitin Kulawa) da kuma Kwamitin Kula da Harkokin Waje. A wannan matsayin, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto ga Majalisar kan damar da aka tsare su ga lauya (2017)  da kuma kariya da aka ba wa wadanda ta'addanci suka shafa (tun daga 2019). 

Daga 2014 har zuwa 2016, Karamanli ya yi aiki a matsayin Janar Rapporteur na Majalisar Dokoki ta Majalisar Turai kan Kaddamar da hukuncin kisa. [1] A wannan rawar, ta yi Allah wadai da shirye-shiryen Majalisar Duma ta Rasha don gabatar da hukuncin kisa ga wasu laifuka da suka shafi ta'addanci a watan Maris na shekara ta 2015. [1]

Kafin zaben kananan hukumomin Faransa na 2020, Karamanli ya yi takara da magajin gari mai barin gado Stéphane Le Foll, dan takarar PS. A sakamakon haka, an dakatar da membobin Karamanli a cikin Jam'iyyar Socialist na shekara guda.

## Matsayi na siyasa
A watan Yulin 2019, Karamanli ya kada kuri'a a kan amincewar Faransa game da Yarjejeniyar Tattalin Arziki da Ciniki ta Tarayyar Turai (CETA) tare da Kanada.

## Manazarta
Nehemia Azaz

**Nehemia Azaz** ( Hebrew   ), kuma Nehemiah, Henri ko NH Azaz (9 ga Oktoba 1923 - 27 ga Oktoba 2008), ƙwararren mai sassaka ne na Isra'ila, mai gyaran yumbu da kuma mai zane-zanen gine-gine,  wanda ya shafe rabin rayuwarsa a Burtaniya. An san shi a Isra'ila a matsayin wanda ya kafa Sashen Zane-zane na Fasaha a masana'antar Harsa  da ke Beersheba, Azaz ya yi sansanin studio a Oxfordshire, Ingila tun daga ƙarshen shekarun 1960 zuwa gaba, yana aiki da gilashi mai launi, itace, siminti, tagulla, tagulla, jan ƙarfe da aluminum.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi a shekarar 1923 kuma aka kai shi Falasdinu tun yana ƙarami, farkon aikinsa ya bunƙasa tare da kuma dangane da kafa ƙasar Isra'ila. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma darektan farko na Sashen Fasahohin Zane-zane a masana'antar Harsa da ke Beersheba a shekarar 1955 inda ya tsara ƙarni na farko na fasahohin yumbu. An nuna aikinsa na musamman a wani baje koli a Wakefield Gallery a shekarar 1955, tare da LS Lowry da Josef Herman ; sassaken 

Bayan wani gagarumin aikin gine-gine mai cike da nasara da kuma babban aikin gine-gine a Otal ɗin Sheraton da ke Tel Aviv a shekarar 1965,  ya zama ɗaya daga cikin masu sassaka na Isra'ila na farko a zamaninsa da aka ba shi aikin a ƙasashen duniya. Daga baya, bisa gayyatar Yitzhak Rabin, wanda a lokacin Jakadan Isra'ila ne a Washington, DC, Azaz - wanda ke zaune a Burtaniya a matsayin mai zane a Kwalejin Carmel, Birtaniya, ya sassaka bangon katakon gyada mai faɗin murabba'in mita 30 don Salon Isra'ila (tare da zane mai rufi daga mai zane Shraga Weil da kuma zane mai zane daga Ezekiel Kimche) a Cibiyar Fasaha ta John F. Kennedy .

Aikinsa na mai zane-zanen gine-gine da gilashi mai launi ya ci gaba sosai a Amurka da Birtaniya, inda ya zama cibiyar studio kuma mazauninsa a Oxfordshire tun daga ƙarshen shekarun 1960 zuwa gaba. Akwai manyan ayyukan fasaha na jama'a da dama da har yanzu ake da su, ciki har da a Loop Synagogue da ke Chicago;  Belfast Synagogue, Jami'ar Pace da ke Manhattan NY da kuma a cikin Isra'ila Lounge a Cibiyar John F Kennedy da ke Washington, DC. 

## Aikin fasaha

### Zane da kuma zane na ɗakin studio
Bayan zamansa a Turai, Azaz ya koma Isra'ila don ya karɓi muƙamin shugaban sashen fasaha na yumbu a Harsa [undefined] [2] a Beersheba. Tare da matasa masu fasaha masu himma kamar Dan Arbeid, [1] ya tsara kuma ya yi ayyukan fasaha na tukwane masu sassaka waɗanda suka shafi siffofi, siffofi da launuka na hamada, sannan ya tsara kayan da wasu suka yi kuma suka yi wa ado. Manufar Maskit ita ce baiwa masu sana'ar ƙaura damar daidaita ƙwarewarsu kuma Azaz ya taimaka wajen horar da su da ƙarfafa su.

## Manazarta
Stavros Karampelas

**Stavros Karampelas** ɗan siyasan Girka ne kuma a halin yanzu Shugaban Jam'iyyar siyasa ta Girka Enosi Dimokratikou Kentrou (Union of the Democratic Center).

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a Petroupoli (Athens) a watan Yulin 1973. Ya yi karatun Kimiyya ta Siyasa da Gudanar da Jama'a a Jami'ar Panteion ta Athens kuma a halin yanzu dan takarar PhD ne a wannan Jami'ar a Sashen Sociology (ƙwarewa: Modern Greek Society). Ya shiga E.DI. K. Yankin Matasa a shekarar 1989 kuma ya zama shugaban kungiyar a ranar 13/08/1993. Yana da haɗin gwiwa tare da Yannis Zighdis da Farfesa Neoklis Sarris, waɗanda suka kasance shugabannin da suka gabata na E.DI. K jam'iyya. An zabi Stavros Karampelas a matsayin Shugaban Union of the Democratic Center ta 3rd Congress (9 Maris 2012). Ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Zartarwa, Sakataren Shirye-shiryen da Babban Sakataren Jam'iyyar. Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na zartarwa a bangaren masu zaman kansu, a fagen Sadarwar Gudanarwa amma kuma a matsayin mai hulɗa na Gidauniyar Al'adu ta Dodecanese 'Kleovoulos Lindos'.

A yau yana aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma memba ne na Kamfanin Kasuwanci na Girka. Ya kasance daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Majalisar Matasa ta Kasa (E.SY.N.) kuma an zabe shi shugaban wannan kungiyar na shekarun 2001-2003.

## Manazarta
Georgios Karatzaferis

**Georgios Karatzaferis** (Girkanci: ; an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1947) ɗan siyasan Girka ne, tsohon memba na Majalisar Hellenic kuma tsohon shugaban Ƙungiyar Orthodox . A baya, Karatzaferis ya kasance memba na majalisa na jam'iyyar New Democracy mai sassaucin ra'ayi. Ya kasance tsohon memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai  kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban kungiyar Independence da Democracy . Ra'ayoyin, ra'ayoyin Orthodox na Jama'a, da kamfen ɗin zabe galibi ana watsa su kuma ana inganta su ta hanyar ƙananan tashar Talabijin ta Girka mai zaman kanta TeleAsty (tsohon Telecity) da jaridar mako-mako ta jam'iyyar, *A1*, dukansu biyu da ya kafa. A cikin 2023, ya yaba wa Kyriakos Mitsotakis kuma ya amince da Sabon Dimokuradiyya don Zaben 2023, yana yakin neman zabe ga jam'iyyar, ba tare da sake shiga cikinta ba.

## Tarihi da aiki
An haifi Karatzaferis a shekara ta 1947. A 1977 ya kafa R.TV.P.R. AE talla kungiyar da ya halitta TV Press Video Review a 1983. A 1990 ya kafa gidajen rediyo da talabijin Radio City da TeleAsty (an farko da aka sani da karshen da TeleCity).[ana yanayi hujja] [citation need]

Ya sami takardar shaidar karramawa daga Makarantar Aikin Jarida ta Landan a shekarar 1994. Ya zama editan jaridar Alpha Ena a shekarar 2000. A farkon shekarun 1980 ya kasance mawallafin jaridar Nea Poreia, wanda aka buga a hukumance na kungiyar siyasar da yake cikinta kuma ya kasance dan majalisa. Ya kuma rubuta gudummawa ga jaridun yau da kullun ciki har da Eleftheros, Apogevmatini, da Eleftheros Typos. A 2005, ya kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Sadarwar Sadarwa a Athens.[ana yanayi hujja] [citation need]

A kan maganganu daban-daban masu rikitarwa, Georgios Karatzaferis ya yi tambaya a fili dalilin da ya sa Yahudawa ba su "za su yi aiki a ranar 9/11 ba", yana ba da shawarar cewa an gargadi su bar Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya kafin harin. Ya kalubalanci jakadan Isra'ila a Girka ya zo ya yi muhawara kan "Holocaust, Auschwitz da tatsuniyar Dachau" kuma a cikin 2001 ya bayyana cewa "Yahudawa ba su da halayyar yin magana a Girka kuma su tayar da duniyar siyasa. "Rashin tausayi ba shi da kyau".[1]

## Manazarta
Jim Karygiannis

**James Karygiannis** PC (/ˌkærɪdʒiˈænɪs/ i KARR-ij-ee-AN-iss; Girkanci: ,  ,  [ðiˈmitris kaˈriːanis]; an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Mayu, 1955) tsohon ɗan siyasan Kanada ne. Ya yi aiki a cikin House of Commons na Kanada a matsayin dan majalisa na Liberal daga 1988 zuwa 2014, kuma a matsayin memba na Majalisar Birnin Toronto daga 2014 har zuwa 2020, lokacin da aka bar kujerarsa saboda cin zarafin kudin yakin neman zabe.

Karygiannis served concurrently as the parliamentary secretary to the Minister of Human Resources and Skills Development and Minister responsible for Democratic Renewal (2005) and was previously parliamentary secretary to the Minister of Transport (2003–2005).

A cikin adawa, Karygiannis ya ja hankalin kafofin watsa labarai da kungiyoyin kabilun daban-daban yayin da ya dauki matsayi na jayayya kan batutuwan manufofin kasashen waje kuma a matsayin wani ɓangare na rawar da ya taka a matsayin mai sukar al'adu da yawa.

A ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2014, ya yi murabus daga kujerarsa a matsayin memba na majalisa don tsayawa a Zaben birni na Toronto na Councillor a Ward 39, kuma daga baya aka zabe shi a wannan kujerar. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2019, an cire Karygiannis daga ofis saboda wuce kudaden zabe a zaben birni na shekara ta 2018. Daga nan aka sake dawo da shi kuma aka cire shi sau biyu a lokacin shari'ar da ta biyo baya wanda ya haifar da cire shi na karshe daga ofis a ranar 24 ga Satumba, 2020. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Karygiannis a Athens, Girka . Kafin ya shiga siyasa, Karygiannis ɗan kasuwa ne kuma injiniyan masana'antu. Ya yi hijira zuwa Kanada a shekarar 1966, kuma yana da digiri na farko na Kimiyya a fannin Injiniya na Masana'antu daga Jami'ar Toronto . Har ila yau, yana da digiri na Fellowship of Business Administration daga Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Kanada. Ya yi aure tare da 'ya'ya mata biyar.

## Siyasa
Karygiannis ya shiga siyasa a matsayin mai sassaucin ra'ayi tun daga ƙarshen shekarun 1980, da farko a cikin siyasar lardin sannan daga baya a matsayin dan majalisa na tarayya. Ya yi takara a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar Ontario Liberal Party na Majalisar Dokoki ta Ontario a Zaben lardin 1987. Ya sha kashi a hannun David Reville na New Democratic Party na Ontario da kusan kuri'u 1,500. An zabe shi a majalisar dokokin Kanada a shekara mai zuwa a Zaben tarayya, inda ya doke mai rike da mukamin Progressive Conservative W. Paul McCrossan da kuri'u 858 a cikin sabon hawa na Scarborough - Agincourt .

Karygiannis na ɗaya daga cikin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na jam'iyyar Liberal, kuma yana adawa da zubar da ciki da auren jinsi ɗaya. A watan Yunin shekara ta 2005, duk da haka, ya soki wasu masu ra'ayin mazan jiya wadanda suka yi barazanar kawo karshen gwamnati kan batun aure.

### A cikin gwamnati
Giorgos Katiforis

Giorgos Katiforis (Girkanci; 24 ga Disamba 1935 - 12 ga Afrilu 2022) ɗan siyasan Girka ne daga Ƙungiyar Socialist ta Panhellenic wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai . [1]

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Vasiliki Katrivanou

**Vasiliki Koutrivanou** (Girkanci; an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1967) masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ne na Girka,   ɗan siyasa kuma tsohon memba na SYRIZA . Ta yi karatun ilimin halayyar dan adam da warware rikice-rikice a Jami'ar Portland da Shari'a a Jami'an Athens . Tana magana da Turanci da Faransanci.

A watan Yuni 2012 da Janairu 2015, an zabe ta a matsayin 'yar majalisa ta Athens B tare da SYRIZA kuma ta sabunta wa'adin ta a zaben Satumba 2015. Ta kasance memba na Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta SYRIZA, tare da mai da hankali na musamman kan kungiyoyin zamantakewa da aka zalunta: mata, LGBT, Mutanen Romani, nakasassu, baƙi, 'yan gudun hijira, fursunoni. Tana rubutu akai-akai game da waɗannan batutuwan a cikin 'yan jarida na hagu.[undefined][2] Ta kuma kasance a cikin Movement of 53+ .[1]

A ranar 22 ga Mayu 2016, ta gabatar da kujerarta yayin da ta kada kuri'a a kan jerin labaran da gwamnati ta sanya a cikin House,  amma ta ce ta kasance memba na SYRIZA.  Giorgos Kyritsis ne ya maye gurbin ta.

A ranar 2 ga Yuni 2017, an nada ta cikakken memba na Kwamitin Daraktoci na Hukumar yaki da miyagun ƙwayoyi (OKANA). 

## Manazarta