open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Debórah Weil

**Déborah Weil** (ranar 29 ga watan Satumban 1957 &#x2013; ranar 6 ga watan Nuwamban 2004) ƴar ƙasar Mexico ce. Ta yi gasar tseren mita 10 ta mata a gasar Olympics ta bazarar 1976. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Miguel Ángel Zavala

**Miguel Ángel Zavala** (an haife shi ranar 13 ga watan Afrilun 1961) ɗan ƙasar Mexico ne. Ya yi takara a gasar dandalin mita 10 na maza a gasar Olympics ta bazarar 1984. 

## Manazarta
Audrey Labeau

**Audrey Labeau** (an haife ta ranar 14 ga watan Fabrairun 1985) ƴar ƙasar Faransa ce mai nutsewa. Ta yi gasar tseren mita 10 a gasar Olympics ta bazarar 2008 da kuma a gasar dandali na mita 10 a gasar Olympics ta bazarar 2012.  

## Manazarta
Odile Arboles-Souchon

**Odile Arboles-Souchon** (an haife ta ranar 23 ga watan Janairun 1975) ƴar ƙasar Faransa ce mai wasan iyo a ruwa. Ta fafata a wasanni biyu a gasar Olympics ta bazarar 2000. 

## Manazarta
Isabelle Arène

**Isabelle Arène** (an haife ta ranar 5 ga watan Mayun 1958) ƴar ƙasar Faransa ce mai nutsewa. Ta yi gasar tseren mita 3 na mata a gasar Olympics ta bazarar 1980. 

## Manazarta
Jeannette Aubert

**Jeannette Aubert** (ranar 16 ga watan Yunin 1920 &#x2013; ranar 8 ga watan Oktoban 2004) ƴar ƙasar Faransa ce mai nutsewa. Ta yi gasar tseren mita 3 na mata a gasar Olympics ta bazarar 1948.
## Manazarta
Eugenie Briollet

**Eugenie Briollet** (Ranar bakwai 7 ga watan Nuwamban shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari 1900 &#x2013; ranar daya 1 ga watan Mayun shekara alif dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da biyar 1985) ƴar ƙasar Faransa ce mai wasan nutsewa a ruwa. Ta yi gasar tseren mita uku 3 na mata a gasar Olympics ta bazarar shekarar alif dubu daya da dari da ishirin da hudu 1924 . 

## Manazarta
Damien Cely

**Damien Cely** (an haife shi ranar 13 ga watan Afrilun 1989 a Sarcelles) ɗan ƙasar Faransa ne mai wasan nutsewa a cikin ruwa. Ya yi gasar tseren mita 3 a lokacin bazara a gasar Olympics ta bazarar 2012.

## Manazarta
Osinki, Talovsky District, Voronezh Oblast

**Osinki** (   ) ƙauyen ƙauye ne ( mazauni ) a cikin Abramovskoye Rural Settlement, gundumar Talovsky, yankin Voronezh, Rasha. Yawan jama'a ya kai 179 kamar na ƙidayar 2010.  Akwai titina 3. 

## Geography
Osinki na da nisan kilomita 32 daga arewa maso gabas da Talovaya (cibiyar gudanarwar gundumar) ta hanya. Abramovka shine yankin karkara mafi kusa da shi. 

## Manazarta
Obinkita

**Obinkita** ɗaya ne daga cikin ƙauyuka 19 na Arochukwu. Ita ce babban birnin masarautar Ibibio ta Obong Okon Ita kafin mamayar da Igbo da Akpa su kayi mata a 1690-1720. Wannan garin yana da mahimmanci a Tarihin Aro domin Obinkita ya zama cibiyar da aka yi wa mayaka Ibibio hukunci. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa duk ƙauyukan Aro suka taru a Obinkita yayin lokutan bikin Ikeji.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* http://www.aro-okigbo.com/history_of_the_aros.htm
* https://web.archive.org/web/20080828190518/http://www.aronetwork.org/others/confederancy.html
* http://www.aronewsonline.com/origincivilization.html
Abu Sufyan bin al-Harith

**Abu Sufyan bn al-Harith ibn 'Abd al-Muṭṭalib** (    ), an haifeshi a **al-Mughīra** (  ), sahabi ne kuma abokin wasa na farko ga annabin musulunci Muhammad . 

## Rayuwar farko
Shi ɗan Al-Harith bn Abd al-Muɗɗallib ne.  Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb ta shayar da shi wasu kwanaki, ta sanya shi yayan Muhammadu. 

Ya auri abokiyar wasan shi Jumanah bint Abi Talib, suka haifi da, Ja'afar.   Ya kuma auri wata abokiyar wasan mai suna Ummu Amr bint al-Muqawwim, suka haifi ɗiya mace, Atika.  Wataƙila wannan ita ce 'yar da daga baya ta auri ɗan'uwansa Abu Sufyan Abd al-Muttalib (Ɗan Rabi'ah bn al-Harith ).  

## Adawa da Musulunci
A cikin ƙuruciyarsu Abu Sufyan da Muhammad sun kasance abokai na kut-da-kut;   amma da zaran Muhammadu ya ayyana kansa a matsayin Annabi a shekara ta 610, Abu Sufyan “ya yi masa kiyayya kamar yadda ba wanda ya gabace shi.”  Kamar yadda ya bayyana daga baya: “Mun kasance tare da wata al’umma, mutane masu girman kai. Na ga nagartar mutanen da suka rayu da fahimtarsu da ra'ayinsu. Suka bi ta hanyar wucewar dutse, muka bi. Sai ma'abuta girma da girma suka fara nisantar Muhammadu, kuma suka taimaki gumakansu, kuma suka tsare ubanninsu, kuma muka bi su."  

"Ya nuna ƙiyayya ga Annabi tsawon shekaru ashirin, bai bar baya ba a lokacin da Ƙuraishawa suka yi shirin yakar Muhammadu."  Ya yi yakin Badar a ɓangaren mushrikai. Yana daya daga cikin waɗanda suka dawo Makka da labarin rashin nasara. Kamar yadda ya gaya wa baffansa, Abu Lahab : “Da muka haɗu da jam’iyyar sai muka juya baya, suna kashe mu suna kama mu kamar yadda suka ga dama, kuma wallahi ba na zargin mutane a kan haka. Kuma lalle ne, haƙiƙa, Mun haɗu da mutãne waɗanda suke farare a kan dawakai a tsakãnin sama da ƙasa, kuma, Wallahi ba su bar kõme ba, kuma bãbu mai iya kãmã su.”  

Haka nan ya rubuta wakoki na satiri a kan Muhammad da musulmi  da zagi Hassan bn Thabit :*Who will deliver a message to Hassan from me?*
*I think you are one of the most evil of destitute men.*
*Your father is the father of evil, and your uncle is the same.*
*You are not better than your father and your uncle.*Hassan ya nemi izinin Muhammad don rubuta cin zarafi, yana mai alkawarin cire sunan Muhammad daga cikin maƙiyan, kuma aka ba da izini.  

A cikin watan Janairun 626 Muhammadu ya jagoranci balaguron ƙarshe zuwa Badar, alƙawari na yaƙi tsakanin Ƙuraishawa da Musulmai. Ba a yi yakin ba saboda sojojin Makka ba su taba zuwa ba.  Hassan bn Thabit ya yi waka game da lamarin:

## Manazarta
Wikipedia @ 20

***Wikipedia @ 20*** littafi ne na kasidu game da Wikipedia wanda kamfanin MIT Press ya buga a ƙarshen shekarar 2020, wanda ke nuna cikar shekaru 20 da ƙirƙirar Wikipedia. Malami kuma marubuci Joseph M. Reagle Jr. da mai binciken zamantakewa Jackie Koerner ne sukayi aikin gyara shi-(editing). Littafin ya samu gudunmawa ne daga wasu editocin Wikipedia 34, Wikimedians, masana ilimi, masu bincike, ƴan jarida, ma'aikatan ɗakin karatu, masu fasaha da sauransu, suna yin tunani akan takamaiman tarihi da jigogi na gaba a cikin tattaunawar Wikipedia.  

## Bayan fage
Taken " *Wikipedia @ 20* " yana da wani salo na musamman da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin shekara ta 2021 wajen bikin murnar zagayowar ranar haihuwar Wikipedia, kuma taken yana fayyace bayanan rufe muqaddimar:

Littafin ya ƙunshi gabatarwar da masu gyara da kuma ƙasidu 21 da suka rabu zuwa babi uku: *Hindsight*, *Connection*, and *Vision*. An zaɓi ƙasidun ta hanyar ƙaddamarwa a ga Wikipedia kuma an buga/wallafawa ta amfani da dandalin buga litattafai PubPub.  

Aikin ya sami tallafin kuɗi daga Knowledge Unlatched, Sashen Nazarin Sadarwa na Jami'ar Northeastern University, da kuma gidauniyar Wikimedia Foundation don a iya fitar da littafin a cikin nau'ikan bugu na littafi da na dijital-(a yanar gizo).

## Takaitaccen bayani
Littafin ya ƙunshi kasidu kamar haka:

Katherine Maher itama ta bayar da gudummawa ga littafin. 

## Ƙaddamarwa
An kaddamar da littafin ne a yayin wani shiri na kai tsaye da ake haskawa-(live stream) tare da marubucin da ya rubuta; hanyar sadarwa ta mako-mako ta Wikipedia a bikin cika shekaru 20 na Wikipedia, kuma an yi nuni da shi a cikin labaran duniya na bikin cika shekaru 20. Wanda ya kafa Wikipedia Jimmy Wales ya amince da littafin saboda "hikimar waɗanda su ka ba da gudummawarga littafin, sabbin tunani na masana, da tsokaci ga waɗanda suka tsara wani shirin zuwa wasu shekaru ashirin masu zuwa."  Har ila , Andrew Robinson na mujallar *[[Science (journal)|Science]]* ya yi nazari sosai kuma a cikin mujallar Bookforum ta Rebecca Panovka wadda ta yi tunani a kan wasu rashin daidaito, alaƙa da "'yancin kai na zamanin wayewa," da kuma rashin muryoyin ƙarancin zargi na waje.

Sauran kafofin watsa labarai na yau da kullun waɗanda suka yi nuni da littafin sun haɗa da The New Yorker, The New Republic, ABC Radio National, da kuma gidajen yanar gizon da aka mayar da hankali kan fasaha. An nuna littafin a cikin IEEE Xplore, kuma an daidaita wasu abubuwan da ke cikin littafin don taƙaitaccen bugu, kamar labarin ''Slate'' kan yadda harin Satumba 11 ya tsara Wikipedia.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*  akan Meta-Wiki
* Wikipedia @ 20 akan PubPub
* Wikipedia @ 20 akan MIT Press
* Taswirar marubuci a kan hanyar sadarwa ta mako-mako ta Wikipedia akan YouTube
Ohanian

**Ohanyan** ko **Ohanian** ( Armenian   , Western Armenian Օհանեան) suna ne na Armenians na kowa da kowa.

## Ohaniya

* Alexis Ohanian (an haife shi a shekara ta 1983), ɗan kasuwan intanet ɗan ƙasar Amurka, ɗan gwagwarmaya kuma mai saka hannun jari kuma wanda ya kafa gidan yanar gizo na yanar gizo na Reddit kuma kwanan nan mijin 'yar wasan tennis Ba'amurke Serena Williams.
* Armen Ohanian (1887-1976), ɗan wasan Armeniya, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, marubuci, kuma mai fassara.
* Lee E. Ohanian (an haife shi a shekara ta 1957), masanin tattalin arziki kuma malamin jami'a
* Melik Ohanian (an haife shi a shekara ta 1969), ɗan wasan Faransa na zamani
* Ovanes Ohanian (1896 &#x2013; 1960), Armeniya-Iranian mai shirya fina-finai, mai ƙirƙira, wanda ya kafa, likita, masanin kimiyya.
* Raffi Ohanian (an haife shi a shekara ta 1989), mawaƙin Armeniya, wanda ya yi nasara a kakar 2009-2010 na *Hay Superstar.*
* Vartine Ohanian (an haife shi a shekara ta 1984), ɗan siyasan Lebanon ɗan asalin Armeniya

## Ohanyan

* Seyran Ohanyan, (an haife shi a shekara ta 1962), ɗan siyasan Armeniya kuma minista

## Duba kuma

* Mike Connors (an haife shi a shekara ta 1925), ainihin suna Krekor Ohanian, ɗan wasan Ba'amurke wanda aka fi sani da wasa mai binciken Joe Mannix a cikin jerin TV *Mannix*.
Hukumar Jarabawa ta Kasa (Nijeriya)

**Hukumar Jarrabawa ta kasa** (wadda aka fi sani da NECO) ƙungiya ce ta jarabawa a Najeriya wacce ke gudanar da jarrabawar *Sakandare* da kuma babban satifiket na shaidar ilimi a watan Yuni/Yuli da Nuwamba/Disamba.

## Tarihi
Tsohon shugaban ƙasa Abdulsalami Abubakar ne ya ƙirƙiro NECO a watan Afrilu shekara ta 1999.
Ita ce ƙungiya ta farko ta Tarayya da ta ba da tallafin rajista ga masu neman ilimi a Najeriya.

### Wajibi
Hukumar ta NECO dole ta ɗau nauyin ɗaukar ɗawainiyar hukumar auna ilimi ta kasa (NBEM). Jarabawar farko anyi ta ne a tsakiyar shekara ta 2000.

## Gudanarwa
Lokacin da Abubakar M. Gana ya ke jagorantar ƙungiyar, wanda shugaban ƙasa ya naɗa shi a ƙarƙashin doka mai sashe na 9 (1) na dokar kafa ƙungiyar. Tana da sassa shida, kowane sashe na da darekta mai jagorancin sashen. Haka-zalika kowane Sashe yana da sassa, wanda ya ƙunshi rukuni. Tawagar daraktoci da masu rejista sune hukumar da ke ƙarƙashin jagorancin shugaba Abubakar Mohammed.

### Senior Secondary Certificate Examination (internal and external)
Najeriya na ba da ilimi na farko na shekaru shida, *karatun karamar sakandare na shekaru uku*, *karatun sakandare na shekaru uku* da **karatun gaba da sakandare na shekaru hudu.** Darussan Lissafi da harshen Ingilishi wajibi ne kodayake ƙila ba za a buƙaci ilimin lissafi ba don wasu darussa a manyan makarantu.

### Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE)
Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE) ita ce babbar jarrabawar da za a yi don samun cancantar shiga makarantun sakandare da na sana'a a ƙasashen Ghana da Najeriya. Ana rubuta jarabawar bayan shekaru uku na sashen ƙaramar makarantar sakandarnko shekaru ukkun farko na makaranta sakandare-(Junior section 1, 2, 3).

### Jarrabawar Shiga Kasa baki daya
Jarabawar Shiga gama-gari ta ƙasa ana yi wa ɗaliban da suka cika shekara ta 6 a matakin farko na ilimi don shiga Kwalejin Unity na Tarayya. Ana gudanar da jarrabawa biyu a shekara.

A ranar 15 ga watan watan Yulin 2013 ne aka yi ta rade-radin cewa akwai shirye-shiryen da gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya ta yi na cire Hukumar Jarabawa ta Kasa (NECO) daga tsarin ilimin Najeriya saboda karancin da matsakaitan kaso daga ƴan takara a fadin jihohi a Najeriya. Gwamnati ta yi gaggawar karyata waɗannan iƙirari ta hannun ministan ilimi na lokacin Mista Nyesom Wike. 

**Tsarin Jarrabawar**

Tambayoyin Jarabawar Jama'a ta Ƙasa sun ƙunshi kamar haka:

* JARABAWA I

** Sashe na A - Lissafi da Kimiyya na Gabaɗaya-(General Science)
** Sashe na B - Turanci da Nazarin zamantakewa

* JARABAWA II  

** Sashe na A – Quantitative da Vocational Aptitude
** Sashe na B – Verbal Aptitude

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* NECO Job Portal 
* NECO Result Portal 
* List Of NECO Office Address Nationwide 
* How to check NECO Result
Abd Allah bin Saba'

**’Abd Allāh ibn Sabā’ al-himyarī** (    ) (wani lokaci kuma ana kiransa **Ibn Sabāʾ**, **Ibn al-Sawdāʾ,** ko **Ibn Wahb,** )  wani mutum ne ɗan ƙarni na 7 a tarihin Musulunci wanda ke da alaƙa da ƙungiyar mabiya da ake kira **Saba'iyya** (  ). 

A bisa al’adar Sunnah da Shi’a, Abd Allah ibn Saba’ Bayahude ne ɗan Yaman daga ƙabilar Himyar Larabawa wanda ya musulunta a zamanin Uthman.   Saboda girmamawar da yake yiwa Ali, a al'adance ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin farkon gwalat. A cikin lissafin da Sayf bn Umar ya tattara, an ce Ibn Saba' da mabiyansa (Saba'iyya) su ne suka yaudari Masarawa a kan Uthman, kuma su ne alhakin karya matsugunin da ke kusa a yakin Rakumi. 

Masana tarihi na zamani sun yi saɓani a kan tarihin Ibn Saba’.  Wasu suna ganin Abd Allah ibn Saba' da Ibn al-Sawda' ya kamata a ɗauke su a matsayin mutane biyu daban (Hodgson). Wasu sun siffanta shi a matsayin ɗan tarihi ko almara (Taha Hussein, Bernard Lewis, Wilferd Madelung, Leone Caetani, da malaman tarihi na Shi'a)  Wasu irin su Isra'ila Friedlander, Sabatino Moscati, da malaman tarihi na Sunni sun tabbatar da wanzuwarsa.  Asalinsa Bayahude ne kuma an yi hamayya da shi. Wasu masana tarihi na wannan zamani sun tabbatar da cewa Sayf bn Umar ya ƙirƙiri labarin kisan Usman ne don “kore mutanen Madina daga shiga cikin kisan halifa” kuma yunƙurin goyon bayan Ali a matsayin magajin Muhammad ba ya wanzu a zamanin Usman.  In ban da Taha Hussein, mafi yawan marubutan Sunnah na zamani sun tabbatar da samuwar Ibn Saba'. 

## Tarihi
A cewar majiyoyin gargajiya na Sunni da Shi'a, Abd Allah ibn Saba' ya kasance Bayahude ya kuma karɓi Musulunci .  Amma masana tarihi na zamani sun yi saɓani a kan tarihin Ibn Saba. MGS Hodgson ya yi shakkar Ibn Saba' Bayahude ne, kuma ya ba da shawarar cewa Ibn Saba' da Ibn al-Sawada' ya kamata a ɗauke su a matsayin mutane biyu daban-daban.    A cewar Leone Caetani, asalin Ibn Saba ya kasance mai goyon bayan Ali ne kawai a siyasance, "wanda mutanen baya suka yi tunanin wani makirci na addini irin na Abbasiyawa".  Taha Hussein da Ali al-Wardi sun tafi a kan cewa Ibn Saba' shi ne ya kuma ƙirƙiro farfagandar Umayyawa . 

Sai dai wasu malaman tarihi sun tabbatar da samuwar Ibn Saba' ko mabiyansa. Isra'ila Friedlander ya kammala da cewa Ibn Saba' da Saba'iyya sun wanzu. Sabatino Moscati kuma ya tabbatar da aikinsa.  Linda D. Lau da AR Armush kuma sun yarda da lissafin Sayf ibn Umar da irin rawar da Saba'iyya suka taka a yakin Rakumi . 

Dangane da aƙidar Ibn Saba'i, musamman ta Saba'iyya, WF Tucker ya lura cewa sun fi cika kuma sun fi rubuce a cikin madogaran da suka shafi bidi'a.  Matti Musa ya yi nuni da cewa a haqiqa ƙungiyar Saba’iyya a matsayinta na gulat ta wanzu, yana mai cewa malaman bidi’a na Sunna da Shi’a sun yi la’akari da ra’ayinsu da gaske.  Hodgson ya bayyana cewa, akwai sabanin ra’ayi na addini da aka jingina shi da shi da mabiyansa, amma za mu iya ɗaukar cewa shi ne wanda ya assasa ko kuma gwarzon wata ɗarika ko fiye da ake kira Saba’iyya, wadda ta ɗaukaka matsayin Ali.

## Duba kuma

* Tarihin Shi'a Musulunci
* Ka'ab al-Ahbar
* Dhammiyya Shi'a

## Manazarta

### ambato
André Cochinal

**André Cochinal** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1905, ba a san ranar mutuwarsa ba) ɗan ƙasar Faransa ne mai wasan nutsewa a ruwa.  Ya yi takara a gasar dandalin mita 10 na maza a gasar Olympics ta bazarar 1924.

## Manazarta
Ozara, Jihar Abiya

**Ozara** al'umma ce mai cin gashin kanta a karamar hukumar Isuikwuato a jihar Abiya, Najeriya. Mafi yawan al'ummar garin manoma noma ƙaƙƙarfan ƙauye ne. Sarkin ƙabilar Eze Lazarus Mmaduagwu ne ke jagorantar Ozara. Makarantar al'umma, Ozara Central School, tsohuwar makarantar mishan Katolika, a halin yanzu gwamnati ce ke kula da ita.
Garin Ozara na da tashar jirgin kasa mai suna Ozara Station, a wani wuri da ake tafiyar awa ɗaya daga tsakiyar garin al’umma ta Uzo-Ugboala.

Ozara na cinikin "kwanaki-takwas na kasuwa" wanda ke faruwa kowace rana kasuwar "Eke". Kwanan nan, an rage shi zuwa kowane kwana hudu, wanda ke nufin yanzu ranakun kasuwar Ozara da na kusa da Amiyi. Ozara na sayar da garri, irin dawa, dabino, da sauran amfanin gona.

## Manazarta
Omoba, Abiya

**Omoba** hedikwatar karamar hukumar Isiala Ngwa ta kudu ce a jihar Abiya a kasar Najeriya.   

## Asali
 shine rubutun aglicised na sunan Umuoba. Asalin Omoba shine "Umuoba." Kalmar farko ta "Umu" a cikin harshen Igbo na nufin "yara". Ƙabilar Ibo tana da  wacce ta hade da galibin ƙauyukan su da garuruwansu. Wannan wata hanya ce ta sanya wa mutane suna, misali " Umu Okegwu " ma'ana "Ya'yan Okegwu."

Ƙungiya a cikin Omoba sune: Umugba, Umuagu, Umuamosi, Umuezechi, Umuokea, Umuire, Umuokoroukwu da Umuoleihe.

## Ya Ƙunshi
Omoba gari ne na layin dogo mai nisan kilomita 22 daga tsakiyar garin Aba. Bayan da aka gano gawayi a Udi, an gina titin dogo na Gabas mai tasha a garin zuwa birnin Fatakwal tsakanin shekara ta 1913 zuwa 1916. An shimfiɗa wannan hanyar jirgin ƙasan zuwa Kaduna ta hanyar Kafanchan a shekarar 1927, wanda ya haɗa titin jirgin ƙasa na gabas zuwa titin jirgin ƙasa daga Legas zuwa Kano. An faɗaɗa hanyar dogo ta Gabas zuwa tasharta ta arewa maso gabashin birnin Maiduguri tsakanin 1958 zuwa shekarar 1964.

### Lantarki
Hukumar samar da wutar lantarki ta kasa (NIPP) ta ga ginin tashar wutar lantarki a tsakiyar garin Omoba wanda ya inganta wutar lantarki a garin a ƴan kwanakin nan.

### Ofishin gidan waya
Hukumar gidan waya ta Najeriya na da ofishi a garin. Akwai kuma babbar Kasuwar yau da kullum da ake hidima cikin ta a garin.

## Makarantu da wuraren ibada
Makarantar Model ta Omoba da aka kafa a shekarar 1937 na ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin makarantun firamare a garin. An kafa makarantar firamare ta rukunin Omoba a shekarar 1933, Makarantar Community School, 1957 da Makarantar Migrant Farmer a 2008. 

Garin yana da Cocin Katolika na St George, ƙarƙashin Diocese Katolika na Aba. Ikklesiya ta Katolika tana a harabar Makarantar Firamare ta Group, Umuokoroukwu. Hakanan akwai Cocin St Banabas Anglican da Cocin St Mark Anglican da ke tsakkiyar garin. Cocin St Banabas hedkwatar Archdeaconry ce ta Anglican. Tana kusa da Makarantar Model ta Omoba.

Sauran wuraren bauta na addinai a garin sun haɗa da Cocin Presbyterian, Cocin Methodist, Assemblies of God Church, Seventh-day Adventist Church da kuma Majami’ar Mulki na Shaidun Jehobah. Akwai kuma Cocin Yesu Kiristi na Waliyai na Ƙarshe, Cocin Redeemed Christian Church of God, Ikilisiyar Bangaskiya ta Rayuwa, Ikilisiyar Littafi Mai Tsarki ta Deeper Life, Ikilisiyar Apostolic Faith Church, da Cocin Kristi.

### Rumfunan zaɓe
Akwai jerin rumfunan jefa ƙuri'a na Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta, da suka haɗa da ƙauyuka da makarantu, waɗanda gundumar zaɓe ta shirya: Umuire - Hall Hall; Umuezechi - Zauren Kauye; Omoba - Gidan Mota na Omoba; Umuokoroukwu - Zauren Kauye; Umuokea - Zauren Kauye; Omoba - Makarantar Tsakiya; Umuagu - Zauren Kauye; Umugba - Zauren Kauye; Umuokegwu (I) - Zauren Kauye; Amapu - Zauren Kauye; Zauren Kauyen Umuekegwu.; Umuamosi - Zauren Kauye; Egbelu - Egbelu Umuokegwu Hall.

## Manazarta
Abu Ubaidah Youssef al-Annabi

**Abu Ubaidah Youssef al-Annabi** (    **Yezid Mebarek**, wanda kuma aka sani da Yezid Mebarek, ɗan gwagwarmayar jihadi ne na Islama na Aljeriya wanda shi ne sarki na yanzu, ko kuma shugaban ƙungiyar masu fafutukar Islama ta Al-Qaida a yankin Maghrib (AQIM), wanda a baya ƙungiyar Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC). A cikin watan Nuwambar shekara ta 2020, an naɗa shi sarki, wanda ya maye gurbin sarkin da aka kashe Abdelmalek Droukdel, a wani samame na musamman na Faransa yayin yakin Talahandak . 

Amurika na shirin bayar da ladan ta dala miliyan 7 domin samun bayanan da za su kai ga kama al-Annabi.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Youssef al-Annabi a birnin Annaba na ƙasar Aljeriya .  Bayan ya karanci ilimin tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Constantine, ya zama ɗan gwagwarmaya na Islamic Salvation Front (FIS), jam'iyyar Islama da aka kafa a shekarar 1989. Shekara guda bayan kammala zaɓen a watan Janairun shekara ta 1992, Youssef al-Annabi, wanda ya kammala karatunsa na farko, ya shiga sahun ƙungiyar Islamic Salvation Army (AIS) don yaƙi a yaƙin basasar Algeria, sannan na GIA inda ya hadu da Abdelmalek Droukdel. a shekarar 1996. 

Ya samu matsayi ne ta hanyar shiga cikin samar da GSPC a shekarar 1998. A cikin watan Nuwamban shekara ta 2009, Youssef ya tsere da kyar a lokacin da ya faɗa cikin wani harin kwantan ɓauna da sojojin Algeria suka yi a maquis na Imsouhel, a wilaya na Tizi Ouzou. 

Bayan mutuwar Abdelmalek Droukdel, AQIM ta sanar a ranar 21 ga watan Nuwamba, shekarar 2020 cewa an naɗa Abu Ubaidah Youssef al-Annabi ya gaje shi. 

A ranar 29 ga watan Satumbar shekarar 2015, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta ayyana al-Annabi a matsayin ɗan ta'addan duniya na musamman a ƙarƙashin, odar zartarwa (EO) 13224. 

A ranar 28 ga watan Maris, shekarar 2023, gwamnatin Burkina Faso ta dakatar da yada labaran tashar France 24, mallakin kasar Faransa, bayan sun watsa wata hira da al-Annabi. Ministan yada labaran kasar ya bayyana tashar a matsayin, "ba kawai yin aiki a matsayin bakin ga waɗannan 'yan ta'adda ba amma mafi muni".

## Duba kuma

* Jerin waɗanda suka tsere daga adalci wadanda suka bace

## Manazarta
Julie Danaux

**Julie Danaux** (an haife ta ranar 4 ga watan Satumban 1975) ƴar ƙasar Faransa ce mai wasan nutsewa a ruwa. Ta yi takara a gasar Olympics ta bazarar 1996 da kuma na lokacin bazarar 2000. A cikin shekarar 1996, ta fafata a gasar Mata ta Platform inda ta zo a matsayin ta 29; shekaru huɗu daga baya a Sydney ta yi gasa a cikin duka matayen SpringBoard da na Mata masu daidaita tsarin dandamali inda ta sanya 36th da 7th bi da bi. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Émile Dauvet

**Émile Dauvet** (ranar 25 ga watan Maris ɗin 1907 &#x2013; ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 1925) ɗan ƙasar Faransa ne mai wasan nutsewa a ruwa. Ya fafata a gasar tseren ruwa ta maza a gasar Olympics ta bazarar 1924. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Émile Dauvet at Olympedia
Ikot Afanga

**Ikot Afanga** gari ne, da ke a cikin jihar Akwa Ibom, a Nijeriya.

## Fice
Wannan garin ya yi fice a tarihin "kisan damisa" na Kudancin Annang. An sami jerin waɗanda aka kashe a cikin shekarun 1940s, tare da raunuka kamar damisa ce ta haifar da su, wanda ya haifar da jita-jita game da damisa a yankin. A shekarar 1946, an kama wani mutum mai suna Udo Anwa, aka yi masa shari’a kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa ta hanyar rataya saboda kisan. 

### Hanya
Akwai babbar hanyar mulkin mallaka da ta haɗa Ntak Ibesit da Ikot Afanga, mai suna Nsiak Udo Anwa (Hanyar Udo Anwa).

### Kasuwanci
A yau, Ikot Afanga cibiyar kasuwanci ce da aka sani don samar da rogo da rarrabawa.

## Manazarta
Renée Cretté-Flavier

**Renée Cretté-Flavier** (ranar 20 ga watan Agustan 1902 &#x2013; ranar 25 ga watan Mayun 1985) ƴar ƙasar Faransa ce mai wasan nutsewa a ruwa. Ta yi gasar tseren mita 10 na mata a gasar Olympics ta bazarar 1928. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Philippe Duvernay

**Philippe Duvernay** (an haife shi ranar sha bakwai 17 ga watan Yunin shekara ta dubu ɗaya da saba'in (1970) ɗan ƙasar Faransa ne mai wasan nutsewa a ruwa. Ya fafata a gasar tseren mita ukku 3 na maza a gasar Olympics ta bazarar shekarar 1992. 

## Manazarta
Gilles Emptoz-Lacôte

**Gilles Emptoz-Lacôte** (an haife shi ranar 15 ga watan Disamban 1977) ɗan ƙasar Faransa ne mai wasan nutsewa a ruwa. Ya yi takara a wasanni uku a gasar Olympics ta lokacin zafi na shekarar 2000. 

## Manazarta
Umudike

**Umudike** ƙauye ne da ke garin Oboro, ƙaramar hukumar Ikwuano a jihar Abiya, Najeriya. Yana da kimanin kilomita 11 daga kudu maso gabas da Umuahia, babban birnin jihar. Garin gida ce ga Jami'ar Aikin Gona ta Michael Okpara da Cibiyar Binciken Tushen Amfanin Gona ta ƙasa. Umudike ya ƙunshi al'ummomi biyu masu cin gashin kansu waɗanda su ne Umudike da Umudike Ukwu. 

Garin na kewaye da wasu al'ummomi da ke makwabtaka da su inda yake da ra'ayi ɗaya da kuma dabi'un zamantakewa da al'adu. Makwabtan garuruwan sun haɗa da; Umuariaga, Amaoba, Amawom, Nnono, Ndoro and Ahuwa. Waɗannan garuruwan suna ɗaukar kusan kashi 50% na daliban Jami'ar Michael Okpara. 

## Tarihi
Kalmar 'Umudike' na nufin 'zuriyar Dike' daga Igbo.

The progenitor of Umudike, Dike was a zuriyar Mazi Awom wanda ya haifi ƴa'ya tara: Mazi Ija (Mgbaja), Mmiri (Agbommiri), Obia (Umuobia), Chukwu (Mbachukwu), Kamanu (Mbakamanu), Aga (Agah), Ishiara. (Mbaisara), Ukomu (Umuokom) da Dike (Umudike). Mazi Dike ya haifi 'ya'ya uku; Okwuta (Umukwuru and Ezi Uku), Umuofo (Umuoke and Umudiogu) and Umuelele (Agbomgbe and Ezi Uku).

Umudike wani fili ne daga Amawom. An gina shi zuwa inda yake a yanzu don jagorantar yaƙi da abokan gaba. 

## Al'adu
Garin dai ya shahara da bikin ‘Ekpe’ wanda ake gudanarwa duk watan Janairu. Wannan bikin yana jan hankalin ƴan yawon buɗe ido da dama daga jihohin maƙwabta da ma ƙasashe.

## Duba kuma
• Amawom
• Michael Okpara University of Agriculture
• Cibiyar Binciken Tushen Amfanin Gona ta ƙasa

## Manazarta
Aboh

**Aboh** ko **Abo**,  gari ne, da ke a jihar Delta ta Najeriya. Garin ne cibiyar masarautar Aboh a cikin ƙasar Ndokwa. Haka-zalika garin na a wani tudu da ya kai kimanin mita 24 sama da matakin teku kuma hedikwatar karamar hukumar Ndokwa ta Gabas ne a jihar Delta.

Akwai ayyukan haƙo ɗanyen mai daban-daban da kuma amfani da su tun lokacin da aka gano rijiyar haƙar mai mai suna, Aboh -1 a shekarar 1961. tsakanin sauran sun tabbatar da tazara tsakanin hydrocarbons a cikin sauƙi mai sauƙi. Sarkin yanzu shine Obi Imegwu II.

## Manazarta
Owhelogbo

**Owelogbo gari** ne na Isoko a ƙaramar hukumar Isoko ta Arewa, jihar Delta, kudancin Najeriya. Yanayin garin na da danshi.

## Manazarta
Ugboha

**Ugboha** gari ne da ke a cikin ƙaramar hukumar Esan ta Kudu a Jihar Edo a Nijeriya.

Ugboha ya ta'allaka ne akan daidaitawar yankin latitude na .

## Manazarta
Ugboba

**Ugboba** gari ne, da ke cikin ƙaramar hukumar Aniocha ta Arewa, a Jihar Delta, a Nijeriya. Garin ya yii iyaka da garuruwan; Ohordua, Ubulubu, Obompka, Ukwu-Nzu da Ugbodu a arewa, arewa maso gabas, gabas, kudu maso gabas da kudu. 

## Mulki
A halin yanzu al’ummar garin na ƙarƙashin jagorancin sarkinta na 10, HRM Obi Ezedimbu Nkebakwu III, wanda gwamnatin jihar Delta ta baiwa ma’aikatan ofis a ranar 2 ga watan Yuni 2016.

## Manazarta
Kwale, Nijeriya

**Kwale** al'umma ce ta mutanen Ukwuani masu magana da yaren mutanen jihar Delta, Najeriya kuma tana cikin lardin Warri na mulkin mallaka.

Garin Kwale dai yana karɓar baƙuncin kamfanonin mai da iskar gas, wasu daga cikinsu akwai a sassa daban-daban na birnin na Afirka kamar wurin da ake tafiyar da iskar gas da ke Ebedei kusa da Unguwar Umukwata da kuma wani  wuri a Ebendo da Umusadege mai bututun mai daga Aboh da kogin Ase.

Anyi la'akari game da kafa matatun mai na zamani a cikin yankin.

Kwale gida ne ga mutanen Ukwuani da ke magana da yaren mutanen jihar Delta 

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Binciken Tushen Amfanin Gona ta ƙasa

**Cibiyar Binciken Tushen Amfanin gona ta ƙasa** da ke Umudike a Jihar Abia cibiya ce ta binciken noma a Najeriya. Za a iya gano asalinta zuwa gonar gwaji da aka kafa a Moor Plantation, Ibadan a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1923 ta Sashen Noma na Najeriya.

## Tarihi
An kafa makarantar noman a shekarar 1955, kuma an haɗe cibiyoyin biyu a matsayin Cibiyar Nazarin Aikin Noma ta Gabashin Najeriya (ARTS) a shekarar 1956, mai hedikwata a Enugu. A cikin shekarar 1972, cibiyar ta ɗauki matsayin tarayya a matsayin Cibiyar Nazarin Aikin Noma ta Tarayya (FARTS). A shekarar 1976 aka sauya mata suna zuwa Cibiyar Binciken Tushen amfanin gona ta ƙasa, tana ƙarƙashin Hukumar Binciken Aikin Noma ta Najeriya. A cikin 1995, an raba reshen horarwa a matsayin Federal College of Agriculture, Ishiagu.

### Bincike
Cibiyar na gudanar da bincike kan inganta ƙwayoyin halittar tushen tattalin arziki da amfanin gona irin su rogo, dawa, kokoyam, dankalin turawa, dankalin Irish, ginger, rizga, dankalin Hausa, gwoza sugar da Turmeric. Har ila yau, ta yi bincike kan batutuwan da suka haɗa da dabarun noman amfanin gona, adanawa, sarrafa su da kuma amfani da amfanin gonakin, inda ta mai da hankali kan buƙatun manoma a shiyyar kudu maso gabashin Najeriya. Cibiyar tana ba da horon ma’aikatan aikin gona masu matsakaicin matsayi, bayar da takardar shaidar difloma ta ƙasa da manyan diflomasiyya da bayar da horo na musamman ga manoma. 

Cibiyar ta sami tallafi daga Shirin Ƙalubale na Ƙarfafawa da Tsarin Binciken Aikin Noma na Ƙasa don kafa ɗakin gwaje-gwaje na zamani don bincike da inganta kwayoyin halittar rogo ta hanyar amfani da alamomin kwayoyin halittar. Cibiyar tana haɗin gwiwa tare da sauran cibiyoyin bincike na yanki ta hanyar Cibiyar Binciken Tushen amfanin gona ta Kudancin Afirka, wanda USAID ke tallafawa wa. 

## Manazarta
Effurun

**Effurun** birni ne, kuma hedkwatar karamar hukumar Uvwie a jihar Delta, Najeriya. Cibiya ce ta Birane, mai yawan jama'a tare da ci gaban ababen more rayuwa daban-daban. Ta yi iyaka da birni Warri, kuma tana aiki azaman hanyar shiga birnin Warri.

## Iyaka
Ta yi iyaka da Agbarho a gabas, Udu a kudu, Ughelli ta kudu kudu maso gabas, Okpe a arewa da Warri a yamma. Saboda kusancinta da Warri, saurin karuwar jama'a da hanyoyin sadarwa da dama da suka haɗa garuruwan da kewayenta, ta kafa wata kungiya da jama'a daga wasu sassan jihar da Najeriya gaba daya ke kiranta da Warri, duk da cewa dukkan garuruwa a cikin "warri conurbation". " suna ƙarƙashin hukumomin gargajiya da na siyasa daban-daban.

Effurun na ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin harkokin tattalin arziki da kasuwanci a jihar Delta.

Birnin da kansa ɗan asalin Uvwie ne, ƙungiyar Urhobo .

## Addini
Mazauna cikin garin galibinsu kiristoci ne na ɗariƙu daban-daban, wasu kuma suna yin gauraye da addinin gargajiya na Afirka musamman addinin Igbe da ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin Urhobo kamar yawancin Kudancin Najeriya. Garin tare da Warri da kewaye an san su a duk faɗin ƙasar saboda turancin Ingilishi na Pidgin .

## Manyan cibiyoyi

* Cibiyar Koyar da Man Fetur (PTI) a Effurun, Jihar Delta 
* Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun (FUPRE) a Ugbomro, Effurun, Jihar Delta

## Manazarta
Jerin sunayen shugabannin Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello

Wannan shine jerin sunayen shugabannin jami'ar Ahmadu Bello wacce aka kafa a ranar 4 ga watan Oktoba 1962. **Shugaban jami’ar Ahmadu Bello** shi ne shugaban gudanar da biki a jami'ar, mai mulki kuma wanda ba cikin jami'ar ya ke da zama ba.

## Kara karantawa

* Littafin Jagoran Dalibi na Digiri na 11th.

## Manazarta
Assahifa Al Ousbouia

***Assahifa Al Ousbouia*** (Turanci: ***Takardar Mako*** )  jaridar ce ta harshen Larabci, wacce ake bugawa a duk mako-mako, a cikin ƙasar Maroko.

## Tarihi da bayanin martaba
An kafa *Assahifa Al Ousbouia* a shekara ta 1998.  'Yar'uwar *Le Journal Hebdomadaire* ce, mujallun labarai na mako-mako da har yanzu ake wallafawa.   Aboubakr Jamai ne ya kafa su a ƙarshen shekarun 1990s a ƙarƙashin sunayen *Le Journal* da *Assahifa*, bi da bi. 

A shekara ta 2000, gwamnatin ƙasar Morocco ta rufe dukkan jaridun guda biyu. Daga baya an basu damar cigaba da ayyukan suka karkashin sunayensu na da. 

## Manazarta
Sarkin Onitsha

**Obi na Onitsha** shi ne shugaban gargajiya na Onitsha, jihar Anambra, kudu maso gabashin Najeriya. Gwamnatocin Jihohi da Tarayyar Najeriya sun amince da muƙamin Obi, kuma ana kallon Obi a matsayin wakilin al’ummar Onitsha a matakin gwamnatin jaha da na tarayya. Obi na yanzu shine Mai Martaba Igwe Nnaemeka Alfred Ugochukwu Achebe.

## Jerin sarakunan Onitsha

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* Obi na Onitsha yana murnar ranar Ofala - Nigeria Sun online
* imeobionitsha.org
Akenzua II

**Ọmọ n'Ọba n'Ẹdo Uku Akpọlọkpọlu**, **Aguobasimwin Eweka**, **Akenzua II** (7 Janairu 1899 - 11 Yuni 1978) shi ne Oba na Benin (shugaban gargajiya na mutanen Edo, a Najeriya ) daga 1933 har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekara ta 1978.

## Mulki
An naɗa Akenzua II a matsayin Oba na Benin,-(sarkin Benin) a watan Afrilu 1933 bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa, Eweka II (r.1914 - 1933) a watan Fabrairun wannan shekarar. Oba Akenzua II ya sadaukar da kansa ga samar da ilimin turawan yamma ga mutanensa, mutanen Edo. 

A cikin 1936, ya fara yunƙurin komawa Najeriya Bronze na Benin da aka wawashe daga gidajen sarauta da bagadan kakanni a balaguron ladabtarwa na Benin na 1897 . A lokacin mulkinsa, biyu ne kawai daga cikin tagulla 3,000 na fadar sarki aka mayar. Duk da haka, rawanin murjani guda biyu da tufafin murjani, wanda ake tunanin na Ovonramwen ne, an mayar masa da shi a ƙarshen shekarar 1930 ta hanyar GM Miller ɗan memba na balaguron Benin, wanda ya ba da rancen guntuwar ga Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya a 1935.

## Iyali

A cikin 1923 an haifi ɗansa na fari, Prince Solomon Aiseokhuoba Igbinoghodua Akenzua. Sunan da ya zaɓa an kafa shi ne akan sunan Ere, wanda ke da alaƙa da Oba Ernis wanda a al'adance ake ɗauka a matsayin Oba hamshakin attajiri.

Zuriyar Akenzua sun haɗa da ƴarsa Princess Elizabeth Olowu, jikanya Peju Layiwola, da kuma jikansa Thompson Iyamu.

## Mutuwa

Oba Akenzua II ya rasu ne a ranar 11 ga watan Yunin 1978, lokacin da ɗansa, Yarima Solomon, ya gaje shi, wanda ya riƙe muƙamin Oba Erediauwa kuma ya riƙe muƙamin shugaban gargajiya na mutanen Edo a birnin Benin, Najeriya.

## Duba kuma

* Iyalin Akenzua
* Gimbiya Elizabeth Olowu
* Peju Layiwola
* Oba of Benin
* Ovia Ida

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
*https://books.google.com/books/about/Oba_Akenzua_II_C_M_G.html?id=Sr0MAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y
*http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/exhibitions/benin/artwork/190979
Garin Tuomo

**Garin Tuomo** nan, ne hedkwatar ƙabilar Tuomo da ke karamar hukumar Burutu a jihar Delta a Najeriya a yau. Ya ta'allaka ne da Kogin Forcados, wanda 'yan kabilar Ijaw suka fi sani da Boloutoru. Garin ya kasu kashi uku, wato: Foukonou, Akerebunu da Ekeremobiri. Sauran garuruwan da suke cikin dangi ɗaya tare da Tuomo sune: Bolou-Tebegbe da Bolou-Tamibge waɗanda daga baya suka yaye Toru-Tebegbe da Toru-Tamigbe a mazauninsu na yanzu tare da wani rafi da Torugbene. Ogbobagbene shine gari mafi ƙanƙanta da aka ƙaura daga Akerebunu a Tuomo don ya zauna a yanki rafi ɗaya kafin Toru-Tebegbe saboda kamun kifi.

## Asali
Asalin kalmar Tuomo (Tuama) na nufin 'garin ciyawa' kuma shine sunan da aka ba garin saboda yawan ciyawa a lokacin da akwai mazauna.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
*
*
*
*Arthur Ebikefe. The C.E.O of 

## Manazarta
Jamilah Tangaza

**Jamilah Tangaza** (ko Jamila **Tangaza** ) yar jarida Najeriya ce kuma ƙwararriyar. Tsohuwar 'yar jarida ce ta BBC, inda ta yi aiki a wurare daban-daban kafin daga bisani ta zama shugabar sashen Hausa. Tangaza memba ta Cibiyar Nazarin Aikin Jarida ta Reuters, Jami'ar Oxford kuma memba a Chartered Management Institute ta Burtaniya. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Tangaza a Kano, da ke a Arewacin Najeriya. An naɗa ta a matsayin shugabar tsarin sarrafa bayanai na Abuja, AGIS a shekarar 2013.

## Aikin jarida
Tangaza ta fara aiki da Sashen Duniya na BBC a matsayin furodusa a shekarar 1992 inda ta yi aikin shirya shirye-shirye daban-daban a Sashen Hausa na BBC. Ta zama babbar furodusa a shekara ta 1994, matsayin da ya shafi sa ido kan samarwa da fitar da rahotannin 'yan jarida daga yankin yammacin Afirka. Ta yi aiki tare da sauran sassan BBC wajen gabatarwa da shirya shirye-shirye kamar shirin rediyo na Outlook da kuma waɗanda ke mayar da hankali kan Afirka ciki har da Focus on Africa da Network Africa. 

Shekaru biyu bayan kafa ofishin BBC na Abuja a shekarar 2004, an tura Tangaza zuwa Najeriya kuma ta naɗa editan BBC na Abuja, wanda ke da alhakin tsarawa da kuma daidaita labaran BBC daga Najeriya. Ta zama muƙaddashin shugabar sashen Hausa na BBC da ke da alhakin sa ido kan abubuwan da Sashen ke samarwa a kullum da kuma gudanar da ayyuka a biranen London da Abuja.

## Manazarta
Assahra Al Maghribiya

***Assahra Al Maghribiya*** (    ) jaridar Moroccan ce ta arabophone ta yau da kullum ta Maroc Soir Group.  Babban jami'in yaɗa labaran Saudiyya Othman Al Omeir ne ya mallaki ƙungiyar.  An ƙaddamar da jaridar ne a shekarar 1989.  

'Yan uwan jaridun jaridar su ne mai magana da yawun sarauta *Le Matin*, na Hispanophone *La Mañana* (babu)   da kuma jaridar Anglophone ta yanar gizo *Maroko Times* (babu).

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Anthony Anwuka

**Anthony Gozie Anwukah** (an haife shi a shekara ta alif dari tara da hamsin 1951A.c) malami ne ɗan Najeriya, farfesa kuma shi ne Ministan Ilimi na Tarayyar Najeriya daga shekara ta 2015 zuwa 2019. Kafin naɗin nasa na yanzu, Anwukah ya taɓa zama mataimakin shugaban jami'ar jihar Imo.

## Rayuwa da ilimi
An haifi Anthony G. Anwukah a Oguta, Jihar Imo. Ya karanta Harshen Turanci da Adabi a Kwalejin Fourah Bay, Jami'ar Saliyo a farkon shekarun 1970.

## Manazarta
Firimiya na Arewacin Najeriya

'Firimiya na Arewacin Najeriya.￼￼''' shine shugaban gwamnatin Arewacin Najeriya. Kundin tsarin mulkin MacPherson na shekara ta 1951 ne ya kafa ofishin, wanda ya tabbatar da ƴancin cin gashin kai na Yankunan Najeriya. Daidai da Ofishin Firayim Minista, Firayim Minista ya kasance shugaban gwamnatin a salon tsarin Westminster. Gwamnan Arewacin Najeriya ne ya naɗa Ma’aikacin tare da amincewar Majalisar Dokokin Arewacin Najeriya. 

## Manazarta
Gwamnan Arewacin Najeriya

**Babban Kwamishina ko Gwamnan Arewacin Najeriya**, asalinsa Babban Kwamishinan Kare Arewacin Najeriya, bayan shekarar 1914 Laftanar Gwamna, Babban Kwamishina, ko Gwamna Janar na Lardunan Arewacin Najeriya, ya kasance mataimakinsa na Arewacin Najeriya, yana gudanar da aikin suzerainty na Biritaniya. wakilin Masarautar. An fara kafa ofishin Babban Kwamishina ne a ranar 1 ga watan Janairun 1897, ta hanyar wasiƙun haƙƙin mallaka daga Sarauniya Victoria, kuma bayan tafiyar Birtaniya a shekara ta 1960 aka ci gaba da aiki har zuwa 1967 a matsayin wakilin sabuwar gwamnati a Legas.

Daga ranar 27 ga watan Mayun 1967, an raba Arewacin Nijeriya zuwa jihohin Arewa maso Gabas, da Arewa maso Yamma, da Jihar Kano, da Jihar Kaduna, da Jihar Kwara, da Jihar Benue-Plateau, kowannensu yana da Gwamnansa a lokacin.

## Gwamnoni

## Manazarta
*

## Duba kuma

* Jihohin Najeriya

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Tsarin Mulkin Tarayyar Najeriya - 1999 
* Taswirar Sadarwar Najeriya
Theodore Samuel Adams

Sir **Theodore Samuel Adams** (1885-1961) ma'aikacin farar hula ne na Burtaniya. 

## Karatu da Aiki
Adams ya kammala karatu daga All Souls College, Jami'ar Oxford, kuma ya shiga aikin farar hula na Burtaniya na mulkin mallaka.

A matsayinsa na farko ya kasance a matsayin ɗan takara a cikin Tarayyar Malay Jihohin a cikin shekara ta 1908. Sannan ya samu ƙarin muƙamai a Malaya kafin ya zama babban kwamishinan Lardunan Arewacin Nijeriya daga 1937. 

Adams ya taka rawa a rikicin magaji na Selangor.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Hotunan Adams a Gidan Hoto na Ƙasa.
Umuana-ndiuno

**Umana-Ndiuno** gari ne, da ke a cikin ƙaramar hukumar Ezeagu ta jihar Enugu a gabashin Nijeriya.Garin ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙauyuka uku:Umu-ene, Okunato, da Owelemba.

## Manazarta
Eha Amufu

**Eha Amufu** gari ne, da ke a jihar Enugu, a ƙasar Najeriya. Garin na cikin karamar hukumar Isi Uzo.

Shekaru biyu da suka wuce, yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ake takama da su na gabas da ke iyaka da yankin arewacin ƙasar.

Masu zanga-zanga da fasinjojin jirgin ƙasa da suka gaji daga nisa daga Iddo Terminus Legas da Kano zuwa Enugu, Umuahia da Fatakwal, sukan yi nishi sosai.  lokacin da suka fito a wannan yanki na Ibo na farko.

Dukkanin jiragen ƙasa da suka fi shahara sannan Express Train daga baya kuma Diesel Train har ila yau, jiragen ƙasa na cikin gida da aka fi sani da 'Subaba Train, da sauransu, dole ne su tsaya tsayin daka kuma a cika su da ruwa mai yawa. Tashar jirgin kasa ta shahara da wannan al'umma, wacce ta yi alfahari da kasancewar dubun dubatar waɗanda ba ƴan asalin ƙasar ba suna zaune lafiya da gudanar da kasuwanci a Eha-Amufu.

A cikin 1960s da 1970s garin ya zama dabara ta fuskoki da dama.  A lokacin pogrom a arewa,  a lokacin da aka kashe 'yan Gabas musamman ƴan ƙabilar Igbo, a Eha-Amufu ne kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross da hukumomin yankin Gabas suka gana da 'yan gabacin da suka gudu suka dawo suka karbi wasu gawarwakin da aka yanke.

A karshen yaƙin Biafra a shekarar 1970, sojojin Najeriya sun zauna a garin na tsawon shekaru kafin su koma Obollo-Afor.

Har ila yau, kofa ce ga direbobin da ke bin yankin arewa ta Obollo-Afor da ke kan hanyar zuwa babbar masana’antar siminti ta Najeriya da ke Nkalagu. Garin yana da ofishin gidan waya na hukuma.

## Duba kuma

* Populated places in Enugu State

## Manazarta

* **Godwin Aguigbo Junior** : (2016) Bincike akan abubuwan tarihi: Matsala da Yiwuwar Eha-Amufu, Jihar Enugu, Najeriya. 3rd Faculty of Science Distinguished Lecture Series, Jami'ar Tsare Tsaren Ilimi na Garin Eha-amufu, Agusta 8, 2016.
Lardunan Najeriya

**Lardunan Nijeriya** sun kasance rarrabuwar yankuna a Najeriya, an yi amfani da yankunan daga 1900 zuwa 1967 a lokacin Mulkin Mallaka na turawa a Najeriya da kuma jim kaɗan bayan samun ƴancin kai a ƙasar. An canza su sau da yawa ta tarihinsu. An raba su kashi kashi; wasu daga cikin waɗannan an ƙara raba su zuwa hukumomin ƙasa. Arewacin Najeriya da Kudancin Najeriya suma wani lokaci ana kiransu da Lardunan Arewa ko kuma Kudancin Najeriya. A halin yanzu, Najeriya tarayya ce da  ta ƙunshi jihohi 36.

An fara amfani da larduna a Arewacin Najeriya bayan da Birtaniyya ta karɓi ragamar tafiyar da yankin daga hannun Kamfanin Royal Niger a shekarar 1900. Da farko Turawan Ingila sun raba yankin zuwa larduna goma sha daya wadanda su ne:

* Bauchi
* Bida
* Borno
* Kabba
* Kontagora
* Lower Benue ko Nassarawa
* Ilorin
* Muri
* Sokoto
* Babban Bema
* Zaria

A cikin 1903 an ƙara ƙarin larduna shida; biyar bayan yaƙin Sokoto - Kano, da kuma lardin Gwandu, wanda ya kai 17. An rage yawan larduna zuwa 13 a shekara ta 1911, da kuma 12 bayan yakin duniya na daya. A 1926 Adamawa da Plateau sun zama sabbin larduna. Larduna da sassa a cikin 1945, tare da sunaye ko adadin Hukumomin Ƙasa a kowane yanki:

Akwai larduna goma sha uku a Arewacin Najeriya a shekarar 1966 da kuma aka soke a watan Mayun 1967:

* Bauchi
* Binuwai
* Borno
* Ilorin
* Kano
* Katsina
* Plateau
* Zaria
* Nijar
* Adamawa
* Kabba
* Sokoto
* Sardauna

## Duba Kuma
* Arewacin Najeriya
* Tarihin Najeriya

## Manazarta

* Taskokin Najeriya
* Statoids, Nigeria
* Arewacin Najeriya
* Gabashin Najeriya
* Yammacin Najeriya
Agbani

**Agbani** gari ne da ke cikin ƙaramar hukumar Nkanu ta Yamma a jihar Enugu a Najeriya. Gida ne ga Kasuwar Eke daban-daban da cibiyoyin koyo da yawa kamar Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya, Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Enugu, Jami'ar Renaissance, Makarantar Mea Mater, Makarantar Sojan Sama da sauransu. Garin Dr Chimaroke Nnamani ne, tsohon gwamnan jihar Enugu Barr. David Ogbodo Esq. (Chinyelugo) Babban hamshakin mai, mai kuma tsohon mataimaki na musamman ga Farfesa Jubril Aminu, tsohon ministan man fetur a ƙarƙashin Gen. Babangida. Chief Onyemuche Nnamani, tsohon SSG na jihar Enugu kuma shugaban kamfanin AutoStar. Barr. Ifeanyi Nwoga, tsohon Atoni-Janar na Jihar Enugu kuma Manajan Abokin Hulɗa, Ifeanyi Nwoga da Associates. Col. Issac Nnonah, mai ba da shawara na musamman ga Gen. Babangida kuma Shugaban Kamfanin Onahsons Group Limited. Cif Sam Ejiofor, tsohon kwamishinan.

Ana kiran Agbani a matsayin garin ɗalibai saboda kasancewar ɗalibai a duk shekara amma kasancewar sauran ƙwararru da ɓangarori ya sa ya zama gari mai madaidaici. Wasu daga cikin ababen more rayuwa da suka sanya ya zama ɗaya daga cikin biranen jihar sun haɗa da kasancewar bankunan kasuwanci, coci-coci, sabuwar kasuwar kayan gini da aka gina, sakatariyar ƙaramar hukuma, hanyoyin sadarwa masu kyau. Gari ne da ke da kauyuka kusan goma waɗanda suka haɗa da Amaiyi, Orjiagu, Ogbeke, Mbaogodo, Obeagu, Amafor, Ndibinagu, Ajame, Umuoyida, da Ndiagu amafor.

Akwai ofishin gidan waya na kansa mai lambar gidan waya kamar 402004 a garin. 

## Manazarta
Abor, Enugu

**Abor** gari ne, da ke kudu maso gabashin Najeriya, a jihar Enugu kusa da birnin Enugu.

Garin Abor dai yana kan Titin Enugu- Nsukka, hanya mai matuƙar muhimmanci ga matafiya da ke zuwa arewacin Najeriya daga gabas. Ya ƙunshi ƙauyuka daban-daban guda takwas.

## Ilimi
Abor gida ne ga Ikklesiya ta Cocin katolika  guda biyu da manyan makarantu uku: Makarantar Sakandare ta Chist, Sakandaren Mata na St Theresa, da Makarantar Fasaha ta Girls.

## Ƙauyuka
**'Ƙauyen Umuavulu:** ɗaya daga cikin ƙauyuka takwas da suka haɗa da Abor, sananne ne ga mutane masu ƙwazo. Umuavulu Village yana da ƙauyuka 13: Umuozor, Eziagu, Nzuko, Umuoka, Uwenu na uwani, Umuikwo, Umuezike, Amaogwu, Ohemje, Aragu, Aguma, Orobo, da Ezionyia. Kowanne daidai yake da garinsa.

**Ubiekpo:** Ya ƙunshi ƙauyuka shidda: Umuozor, Onuodagwu, Umudioku, Umuozi, Amaekwulu na Ebouwani, da Amagu.

## Masana'antu
Ƙauyen Umuezeani, ɗaya daga cikin ƙauyukan da ke yankin Abor, gida ne na Kamfanin Breweries na Najeriya 'Ama Greenfield Brewery, kamfani irinsa mafi girma a Najeriya. Haka nan ma’adinan Onyeama na Kamfanin Coal na Najeriya yana nan kusa.

## Manazarta
Abbi, Uzo-Uwani

**Abbi** gari ne, da ke cikin ƙaramar hukumar Uzo-Uwani a Jihar Enugu, a Nijeriya. Wani tsohon gari ne na gargajiya a tarihi wanda ya ƙunshi manyan al'ummomi uku - Ezikolo, Ejona, da Uwani, wanda ke da ƙauyuka sama da 60. Ƙauyukan sun bazu a cikin al'ummomin da ke cikin ƙwarurruka, yankunan tudu da kuma wuraren gonaki da ake kira "Ogbo".

Tuni dai gwamnatin jihar Enugu ta amince da Ezikolo Abbi a matsayin al’ummarta mai cin gashin kanta, kuma ta haɗa da ƙauyukan Anagoro, Ibeku, Isiama, Umavuruma, Ama-ebo, Apapam, Amanyi; da Ama-eze, Umuagada da Ifuagbo, yankin uku kuma ake kiran da; al’ummar Owerre. Sauran matsugunan Ezikolo sun kasance a Igbudi, Nwaedor, Oda-Ogbo, Ugwu-Ogazi, Achokonya, Amirowa, Ujobo da Abiamdu inda Ezikolo ke iyaka da Anuka, Okpuje da Edem-Egu.

Ejona Abbi ita ce mafi girma a cikin al'ummomin uku, kuma ta ƙunshi Enugu-Abbi, Umunye, Umunocha, Bebe, Nnuzu, Ala-echara, Ugwuogbada, Ikwoka, Uwenu-okpe, Ama-ngwu, Eziugwuobi, Owereeze, Ama-ugwu da sauran wuraren noma. An raba waɗannan zuwa Ejona Oda - ƙauyuka a cikin kwarin kwari, Ejona Ugwu na waɗanda ke saman tudu da Ejona Ogbo ga ƙauyuka da yawa da ke kan wuraren gonaki. Uwani Abbi yana da unguwa uku – Alaozara:- Isiyi, Enwerike, U’ba kauyuka. Edem-Eke & Ekaibite:- Ama-eke, Ama-oba, Umuoka, Umushere da sauran gonaki kamar Orukwu da dai sauransu.

## Hari
An kai hari ƙauyen Ejuona-Ogbo, wani ɓangare na al’ummar Abbi, a farkon watan Fabrairun 2016. Mazauna garin guda biyu (Mr Fidelis Okeja da kuma ƴar uwarta mai suna Mrs Mercy Okeja) an kashe su sannan kuma an bayyana ɓacewar mutane 19, inda Fulani makiyaya suka ƙona gidaje bakwai da babura.

## Manazarta