Man wanke hannu mai kashe kwayar cuta

**Hannun sanitizer** (wanda kuma aka sani da **maganin antiseptik**, **maganin kashe kwayar cutar  hannu**, wanda ake **shafa hannu**) ruwa ne, gel ko kumfa gabaɗaya ana amfani da shi don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta / ƙwayoyin cuta / ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa a hannu. A mafi yawan saituna, wanke hannu da sabulu da ruwa an fi son gabaɗaya.  Sanitizer na hannu ba shi da tasiri wajen kashe wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar norovirus da *Clostridium difficile,* kuma ba kamar wanke hannu ba, ba zai iya cire sinadarai masu cutarwa a jiki ba.  Mutane na iya yin kuskuren goge tsabtace hannu kafin ya bushe, kuma wasu ba su da tasiri saboda yawan barasa ya yi ƙasa sosai. 

Sanitizer na tushen barasa wanda shine *aƙalla* 60% ( v / v ) barasa a cikin ruwa (musamman, ethanol ko isopropyl barasa / isopropanol (shafa barasa)) Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka ta Amurka (CDC) ta ba da shawarar, amma kawai idan babu sabulu da ruwa. CDC tana ba da shawarar matakai masu zuwa yayin amfani da tsabtace hannu na tushen barasa

# Aiwatar da samfur zuwa tafin hannu ɗaya.
# Shafa hannaye tare.
# Shafa samfurin a duk saman hannaye da yatsu har sai hannaye sun bushe.
# Kada ku kusanci harshen wuta ko mai ƙona iskar gas ko kowane abu mai ƙonewa yayin aikin tsabtace hannu.
Siffofin tushen barasa yawanci sun ƙunshi wasu haɗuwa da barasa isopropyl, ethanol (ethyl barasa), ko n -propanol, tare da nau'ikan da ke ɗauke da 60% zuwa 95% barasa mafi inganci. Yakamata a kula tunda suna iya ƙonewa. Sanitizer na tushen barasa yana aiki da nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta iri-iri amma ba spores ba. Za a iya ƙara abubuwa kamar glycerol don hana bushewar fata. Wasu nau'ikan sun ƙunshi ƙamshi; duk da haka, waɗannan an hana su saboda haɗarin halayen rashin lafiyan. Sifofin da ba na barasa ba yawanci sun ƙunshi benzalkonium chloride ko triclosan ; amma ba su da tasiri fiye da na barasa.   

An yi amfani da barasa azaman maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta aƙalla a farkon 1363, tare da shaida don tallafawa amfani da shi ya kasance a ƙarshen 1800s. Ana yawan amfani da tsabtace hannu na barasa a Turai tun aƙalla shekarun 1980. Sigar tushen barasa tana cikin Jerin Mahimman Magunguna na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya .  

## Tarihi.

## Amfani.

### Jama'a game gari
Maganin tsabtace hannu wanda yakeda  barasa maiyuwa ba zai yi tasiri ba idan hannaye suna da mai ko kuma a bayyane. A asibitoci, hannayen ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya galibi suna gurɓata da ƙwayoyin cuta, amma da wuya su ƙazanta ko mai mai. A cikin wuraren jama'a, a gefe guda, maiko da zubar da ruwa ya zama ruwan dare daga ayyuka kamar sarrafa abinci, wasan motsa jiki, aikin lambu, da yin aiki a waje. Hakazalika, gurɓatattun abubuwa kamar ƙarfe masu nauyi da magungunan kashe qwari (wanda aka fi samun su a wajeBa za a iya cirewa ta hanyar tsabtace  Hakanan yara za su iya haɗiye na'urorin tsabtace hannu, musamman idan suna da launi. 

Wasu na'urorin tsabtace hannu na kasuwanci (da kuma girke-girke na kan layi don shafan gida) suna da yawan barasa wanda ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa.  Wannan yana sa su ƙasa da tasiri wajen kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.  Talakawa a ƙasashen da suka ci gaba  da kuma mutane a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa na iya samun wahalar samun abin tsabtace hannu tare da ingantaccen ƙwayar barasa.  Lakabi na zamba na yawan barasa ya kasance matsala a Guyana. 

### Makarantu.
Shaida na yanzu don tasirin tsaftar hannun makaranta ba shi da inganci. 

A cikin bita na 2020, Cochrane kwatanta wanke hannu mara wanke hannu zuwa sabulu na al'ada da dabarun ruwa da kuma tasirin da ya biyo baya kan rashin zuwa makaranta ya sami ɗan ƙaramin tasiri amma fa'ida akan wanke hannu mara amfani akan rashin rashin lafiya. 

### Wuraren Kula da lafiya.

## Manazarta.