Gidan Julius Leber (Berlin)

Gidan Julius Leber (Jamusanci: ) shine mafi German barikin Bundeswehr a Berlin, wanda ke cikin gundumar Wedding, kai tsaye kudu maso gabashin tsohon Filin jirgin saman Berlin-Tegel kuma yana da iyaka da Kurt-Schumacher-Damm da Charles-Corcelle-Ring. An sanya sunan barikin ne bayan ɗan siyasa na SPD kuma mai fafutukar adawa Julius Leber, barikin gini ne da aka jera. Suna da ofisoshin Bundeswehr 36.

Daga shekara ta 1896, shafin, wanda aka fi sani da Kaserne Reinickendorf, ya kasance na 1st Airship Battalion. A lokacin Nazi, an gina babban bariki, Hermann Göring Barracks, daga 1936 zuwa gaba. Daga 1945 zuwa 1994, Sojojin Faransa sun ci gaba da hedkwatar su a Berlin, Quartier Napoléon . Shi ne hedikwatar Sojojin Faransa a Berlin

## Tarihi
An riga an yi amfani da yankin Jungfernheide don dalilai na soja a karni na 19. A shekara ta 1896, rundunar farko ta iska a tarihin soja na Jamus, 1st Airship Battalion, an ajiye ta a nan a cikin sabbin barikin da aka gina. Bayan karshen yakin duniya na, Yarjejeniyar Versailles ta haramta wa Jamusanci Reich daga kula da sojojin sama. Daga 1928 zuwa gaba, 'yan sanda sun yi amfani da shafin, kuma an rushe tashar jirgin sama.

Daga 1936 zuwa 1939, an gina wani sansani mai faɗi a shafin don Rundunar Sojojin Luftwaffe "Janar Göring" (daga baya: Parachute Panzer Division 1 Hermann Göring), wanda aka kafa daga 'yan sanda na jihar. Babban Jami'in Gine-gine Schneidt ne ya tsara zane kuma ya tsara gine-gine 130 da aka shirya a kusa da tsakiya. Shafin ya haɗa da wurin wasanni tare da hanyar gudu da tafkin yin iyo na waje. Ana samun damar shafin na triangular ta hanyar hanyar zobe mai laushi, wanda mafi ƙanƙanta yana kaiwa ga ginin ƙofar a kusurwar arewa maso gabashin shafin.

Wani zauren abin hawa a cikin barikin ya zama ɗaya daga cikin wuraren tattarawa don abin da ake kira Fabrikaktion (Factory Action), kama Yahudawa na ƙarshe na Berlin waɗanda a baya aka kare su daga korar su a 1943. 

Bayan mika wuya ba tare da wani sharadi ba na Wehrmacht da kuma mamayewar Allied na Berlin, Sojojin Faransa sun kafa "Quartier Napoléon" a nan a watan Agustan 1945 a matsayin hedkwatar Sojojin Faransanci a Berlin. Daga 1945 zuwa 1955, sun dawo da hadaddun, wanda ya lalace sosai ta hanyar yaki da kuma mamayewar Red Army. Kudancin hadaddun, Faransanci sun gina gine-ginen Cité Joffre. Daga 1945 zuwa gaba, an kafa kwamandan rundunar sojan sama a Quartier Napoléon, wanda ya haɓaka Filin jirgin saman Tegel zuwa filin jirgin saman soja na Faransa. An kara rundunar sojan kasa ta 46 a 1947, kuma ta 11 a shekarar 1955. Dukkanin sassan biyu sun ƙware a cikin yaƙin birane da yaƙin yaki da tanki, daidai da aikinsu. Sauran sassan Faransanci a cikin barikin sun hada da majagaba, rundunar samar da kayayyaki, da kuma 'yan sanda na soja, wanda kuma ya yi aiki a kan iyakar sashin.[1] Tashar rediyo ta sojan Faransa Radio ffb kuma ta watsa shirye-shirye daga Quartier Napoléon, galibi a matsayin tashar rediyo kuma ba tare da ma'aikatan edita ba.[2]

Bayan janyewar sojojin Allied, Bundeswehr ta karɓi shafin a cikin 1994. A ranar 5 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1995, ranar cika shekaru 50 da mutuwar Julius Leber, an sake sunan barikin Julius Leber Barracks a gaban tsohon shugaban kasar Jamus Helmut Schmidt, 'yar Julius Leber da Ministan Tsaro na Tarayya Volker Rühe. 

Tun daga ranar 14 ga Yuli, 2022, barikin ya ƙunshi ƙaramin tarihin soja mai taken "Shekaru 49 na Sojojin Faransa a Berlin 1945-1994." Yana amfani da hotuna na zamani, nune-nunen daga sassa daban-daban na Sojoji na Quartier Napoléon, da rahotanni game da sabis na yau da kullun don nuna tarihin shafin da ke ƙarƙashin ikon Faransa har zuwa shekarun 1990.

A ranar 5 ga Maris, 2024, an shigar da ƙofar a gaban barikin, don tunawa da sansanin taron a lokacin Fabrikaktion (Factory Action) na 1943.

## Manazarta