Zohra Drif

**Zohra Drif Bitat** (Larabci: زهرة ظريف بيطاط, romanized: Zuhra Ḍrīf Bīṭāṭ, an haife shi 28 Disamba 1934) lauya ne na Aljeriya mai ritaya, moudjahid (mai gwagwarmayar Yaƙin yancin kai na Aljeriya), kuma Mataimakin Majalisar Aljeriya. Majalisa. An haifi Drif a birnin Tissemselt na kasar Aljeriya, wani yanki na lardin Tiaret, inda kakanta limami ne, kuma mahaifinta ya kasance lauya kuma alkali a Tiaret. An fi saninta da ayyukanta a madadin Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Ƙasa (FLN) a lokacin Yaƙin 'Yancin Aljeriya.

Drif ya auri Rabah Bitat daya daga cikin shugabannin FLN kuma shugaban majalisar dokokin kasar. A Aljeriya, ana yi mata kallon jaruma a yakin neman 'yancin kai na Aljeriya da Faransa ta yi wa mulkin mallaka. Ta kasance wani ɓangare na cibiyar sadarwar bam na FLN kuma a lokacin Yaƙin 'Yancin Aljeriya, ta yi aiki tare da Ali La Pointe, Hassiba Ben Bouali, da Yacef Saâdi, shugaban yankin Algiers mai cin gashin kansa. An fi sanin lokacinta a cikin yaƙi dangane da harin bam ɗin Milk Bar Café a 1956.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Drif a cikin babban aji, dangin Aljeriya na gargajiya kuma ya girma a cikin karkara. Ta girma a Vialar. Mahaifin Drif ya kasance kwararren lauya kuma ya kai matsayin qadi. Ta halarci babbar makarantar sakandare, Lycée Fromentin, a Algiers, kuma daga baya ta yi karatun lauya a Jami'ar Algiers daga 1954. A Lycée Fromentin ne ta hadu da kawarta na kud-da-kud, kuma daga baya mamba na FLN, Samia Lakhdari. Koyaya, karuwar shigarta a cikin FLN ya shafi maki ta kuma an tilasta mata ta dakatar da karatun ta. Drif ya ɓullo da akida waɗanda suka kasance na mata da na mulkin mallaka. A cikin tarihinta, Drif ta bayyana 'yan uwanta da abokanta a matsayin babban tasiri a kan manufofinta, musamman mahaifiyarta amma kuma dan uwanta wanda shi ma ya shiga gwagwarmayar 'yanci kuma yana fama da matsalolin lafiya a sakamakon haka. Haka kuma dangantakarta da dangin Samia Lakhdari waɗanda ta yi muhawara ta falsafa da su waɗanda suka zama na asali wajen kafa imaninta. Bugu da ƙari, Drif ya ba da misali da tasirin juyin juya halin Faransa da Falsafa a matsayin babban tasiri a cikin renon ta, musamman kallon 1793 "Sanarwar 'Yancin Dan Adam da na Jama'a," da kuma sauran manyan masu tunani irin su Danton, Montesquieu da Clémenceau. Ga Drif, babban cin karo da haƙƙin ɗaiɗai da ƴancin da ake da'awar a falsafar Faransanci ya ci karo da abubuwan da ta samu na Mulkin Mallaka na Faransa.

## Milk Bar Kafe Bom (1956)
A ranar 30 ga Satumbar 1956, sashen Drif, wanda ya kunshi ita da wasu mata biyu masu neman sauyi, Samia Lakhdari da Djamila Boupacha, aka umurce su da su kai harin bam. Kowanne daga cikin matan ya zabi wurin da bam din zai kai shi. Yayin da Samia Lakhdari ta zaɓi Rue Michelet kuma Djamila Boupacha ta zaɓi Ofishin Air France, Drif ya zaɓi mashahuriyar Milk Bar Café don ta dasa bam. A cikin tarihinta ta tuna da ziyartar wurin kafin harin da kuma aiwatar da ainihin motsinta a cikin ƙayyadaddun yanayi don kammala aikinta. Haka kuma, a ranar da aka kai harin bam, ta tuna sanye da rigar bazara irin na Turawa, sannan ta yi wa Turawa aski, don tabbatar da cewa za ta yi cudanya a gidan cin abinci. Yayin da bam din da aka dasa a ofishin Air France bai fashe ba, wanda ke Rue Michelet da kuma Drif's a Milk Bar Café sun yi. Harin na Drif ya kashe mata uku tare da raunata wasu, ciki har da kananan yara da suka rasa sassan jikinsu.

Bayan harin, Drif ya tuno a cikin tarihinta ba laifi ko kunya ba amma yana alfahari da nasarar da ta samu. Musamman ta tuno da jin cewa ta sami barata a cikin ayyukanta ta hanyar imanin cewa kawai ta amsa shekaru da yawa na danniya da tashin hankali. Bugu da ƙari, ta yi la'akari da wannan harin a matsayin wani muhimmin juzu'i yayin da ya haifar da sha'awar kasa da kasa a cikin 'Halin Aljeriya' kuma ya kawo batun 'yancin kai a duniya.

Bugu da ƙari, Drif ya tuna da sauƙi da hukumomin mulkin mallaka suka yi zargin dan jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Aljeriya Raymonde Peschard a matsayin abin ban tsoro.[14] Drif ta ce hakan ya kara tabbatar da kwazonta ga wannan yunkuri saboda ta tabbatar da cewa Hukumomin Faransa ba su ga sadaukarwarsu ga ka'idojin daidaito da 'yanci ba kamar yadda ya dace a Aljeriya.

## Manazarta