open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Azizah Y. al-Hibri

**Azizah Y. al-Hibri** (  ; an haifeta a shekara ta 1943) wata masaniyar falsafa ce kuma masaniyar shari'a 'yar kasar Amurka wanda ta kware kan addinin musulunci da shari'a.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Al-Hibri farfesa ce Emerita a Makarantar Shari'a ta TC Williams,Jami'ar Richmond.Tsohuwar farfesa ce a fannin falsafa, editan kafa *Hypatia:A Journal of Feminist Philosophy,*kuma wanda ya kafa kuma shugabar KARAMAH:Lauyoyin Mata Musulmi don Haƙƙin Dan Adam. Malamar Fulbright, ta yi rubuce-rubuce da yawa game da Musulunci da dimokuradiyya,'yancin mata musulmi,da 'yancin ɗan adam a Musulunci.Ta kasance mai ba da shawara ga shirin PBS *Muhammad:Legacy of a Prophet* (2002),wanda Unity Productions Foundation ya shirya.

Al-Hibri memba ne na kwamitin shawarwari na kungiyoyi daban-daban,ciki har da Pew Forum on Religion in Public Life,Pluralism Project Harvard University,da *Religion &amp;amp; Ethics Newsweekly* (PBS).Ita ma memba ce a Kwamitin 'Yanci da Tsaro na Tsarin Tsarin Mulki.A cikin watan Yunin 2011,Shugaba Barack Obama ya nada al-Hibri a matsayin kwamishina a Hukumar 'Yancin Addinai ta Duniya.

Ta kuma rubuta babi na uku na *Canza bangaskiyar Ubanninmu:Matan da suka Canja Addinin Amurka* (2004),Ann Braude ta gyara.

Al-Hibri jikan Sheik Toufik El Hibri ne wanda ya kafa kungiyar Scout ta farko a kasashen Larabawa.

## Sources

* "Rarraba Ra'ayi:Mata Musulmai Suna Magana" (2005)

## Nassoshi


* Shafin gidan Azizah Y. al-Hibri
* KARAMAH: Mata Musulmi Lauyoyin kare hakkin Bil Adama
* Op-Ed: Gadar Obama zuwa Musulunci
Vanessa Koutouan

**Vanessa Koutouan** (An haife ta a shekara ta 1988) yar fafutukar kare Haƙƙin mata 'yar Ivory Coast ce.Ita ce darektan Cibiyar Rural Ilomba,wani shiri na ilimi a yankin na Ivory Coast wanda ke inganta ilimin 'yan mata.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Vanessa Koutouan a Abidjan,babban birnin ƙasar Ivory Coast,auta cikin 'yan'uwa bakwai,kuma diya ce ga iyayen Kirista masu zurfi.

Koutouan ya sami digiri na farko a Cibiyar Kimiyya da Dabarun Sadarwa a Jami'ar Félix Houphouët-Boigny da ke Abidjan, sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin kula da otal da koyar da karatu a Italiya.

## Sana'a
Ita ce darektan Cibiyar Rural Ilomba,wani shiri na ilimi a yankin Bingerville na Ivory Coast wanda ke inganta ilimin 'yan mata saboda iyalai a wannan ƙasa sun kasance suna ba da fifiko ga ilimin yara maza fiye da 'yan mata.

Alvaro del Portillo ya kwadaitar da al'ummomin yankin da su samar da wurin rarrabawa a cikin shekarar 1989. Kimanin mata 100 ne a ko wane lokaci ake samun ilimi a can, inda aka mayar da hankali wajen koyar da sana’o’i da karatu,kuma suna bayar da ilimin kiwon lafiya a yankunan ƙanƙara, musamman mata.

A cikin shekarar 2015 asibitin yana da likita daya, ma'aikatan jinya biyu da ungozoma daya don kula da marasa lafiya 700 a mako.Haka kuma akwai makarantar sakandire da ɓangaren ilimi mai ci gaba da ba da horo ga matasa ba tare da kuɗi ba.

Vanessa Koutouan ta yi imanin cewa za a iya kawar da talauci a Ivory Coast nan da 'yan shekaru idan aka bai wa 'yan mata damar yin karatu kuma ba sai sun yi aiki a fagagen duk rayuwarsu ba. Ta yi tir da halin da mata ke ciki a yankunan karkara na ƙasar Ivory Coast,inda ake fama da matsananciyar fatara da alfabeti,da wahalar da za ta iya ciyar da kai da isashen abinci,uwa uba da kuma cutar kanjamau saboda rashin tsafta da abinci.

## Kyauta
A ranar 3 ga Maris,2015, Koutouan ta karɓi Harambee "Matar Afirka" na shekara-shekara a wani biki a Madrid,"don haɓakawa da daidaiton matan Afirka".

## Manazarta
Anne Stella Fomumbod

**Anne Stella Fomumbod** ‘yar Kamaru ce mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata. Ita ce ta kafa kuma Shugaba na Gidauniyar Bidiyo ta Interfaith Vision Foundation ta Kamaru (IVFCam), kuma ita ce ginshiƙan aiwatar da Yarjejeniya ta Metta akan Zawarawa, wanda ya ba da damar ci gaba mai yawa a 'yancin ɗan adam na zawarawa a cikin ƙasarta.

## Sana'a
A cikin shekarar 1999,Fomumbod ya kafa gidauniyar hangen nesa tsakanin addinai na Kamaru (IVFCam). Tun da farko ana kiran ƙungiyar Aid International Christian Women of Vision (AI-ChrisWOV), amma an canza sunan a cikin watan Janairu 2008 bayan shawarwari da kimantawa da sabis na sa kai a ƙasashen waje suka dauki nauyin, wanda ya nuna a fili bukatar rungumar dukkan addinai.

IVFCam na mai da hankali kan kokarinta wajen taimaka wa marasa galihu, musamman mata da yara, musamman zawarawa matasa, marayu da masu fama da cutar kanjamau. IVF Cam ba ta riba ce ba, agaji mai zaman kanta, kuma ta yi aiki tare da Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da Tattalin Arziƙi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tun shekarar 2013.

Fomumbod ya karbi lambar yabo ta gwamnatin Kamaru daga Gwamna Lafrique.

## Girmamawa da kyaututtuka
A cikin shekarar 2004, Fomumbod ya sami lambar yabo ta ƙasa don ci gaban mata. A cikin shekarar 2010, ta sami lambar yabo ta Gidauniyar Mata ta Duniya don Ƙirƙirar Ƙirƙirar Mata a Rayuwar Karkara.

A cikin shekarar 2013,an saka Fomumbod a cikin *Mata 100* na BBC.

## Manazarta
Fedwa Misk

**Rubutu mai gwaɓi**
**Fedwa Misk** marubuciya ce 'yar Morocco, tsohuwar 'yar jarida,mai rajin kare hakkin mata, kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata.Ta shiga cikin 2011 ga Fabrairu 20 Movement kuma daga baya ta bude wata mujalla ta yanar gizo da nufin inganta tattaunawa game da mata a Maroko. Buga  na Misk *Qandisha* ya ƙunshi manyan labarai da yawa kuma masu kutse sun yi niyya sau biyu.Ta kasance marubuciya ga jaridu da yawa kuma mai watsa shirye-shiryen Diwane,shirin rediyo na adabiiA cikin 2021,t a buga wani, "Nos Méres" (Uwayenmu),wasan kwaikwayo game da watsawa tsakanin mata da tasirinsa akan mata.

## Sana'a
Misk ya halarci makarantar likita na shekaru shida kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin marubuci mai zaman kansa ga jaridun Morocco da na kasashen waje. A matsayinta na yar jarida,jaridar *Le Courrier de l'Atlas* ta ɗauke ta aiki tana mai da hankali kan labarai game da al'amuran al'adu,hirarraki da sassan hoto.Misk kuma yana gudanar da cafe na adabi. A shekara ta 2011,ta halarci zanga-zangar da Harkar 20 ga Fabrairu ta yi a lokacin juyin juya halin Larabawa na adawa da cin hanci da rashawa, rashin 'yanci da rashin adalci daga gwamnatin Moroko. Ta shafe shekaru da yawa tana yin rubutun ra'ayin kanka a yanar gizo. Ita ce wadda bata yarda da Allah ba.

### Manazarta
Ourida Chouaki

**Ourida Chouaki** ( 1953/1954 - 12 Agusta 2015) yar gwagwarmayar kare hakkin mata ce 'yar Algeria.Wanda ya kafa wata ƙungiya mai fafutukar kawo sauyi ga ka'idar iyali ta Aljeriya ta haɗa 20 ans,barakat! wanda ya samu nasarar maye gurbin dokar a shekarar 2004..Ta kuma yi aiki da Marche mondiale des Femmes.

## Rayuwa
Chouaki 'yar uwa ce ga mai fafutukar ilimi kuma dan jam'iyyar Democrat da Social Movement Salah Chouaki wanda 'yan bindiga daga kungiyar Islama ta Aljeriya suka kashe a cikin 1990s. Daga baya ta ce ya zama wajibi a girmama wadanda suka rasa rayukansu a hannun dakarun Islama ta hanyar yakar akidar ta'addanci da bata sunan jihadi.

Chouaki malami ne a fannin kimiyyar lissafi a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha Houari Boumediene a Bab EzzouarTa kasance mai rajin kare hakkin mata kuma ita ce shugabar kungiyar Tarwa n'Fadhma n'Soumer,mai fafutukar ganin an gyara tsarin iyali da daidaito. An ba wa kungiyar suna ne bayan Lalla Fatma N'Soumer,wata 'yar Aljeriya a karni na 19. Chouaki ya haɗu da 2003 20 ans,barakat! (shekaru 20 sun isa!) yaƙin neman zaɓe don sake fasalin Kundin Iyali na Aljeriya na 1984. Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya yi ƙoƙarin tabbatar da cewa an buƙaci biyan kuɗin tallafin yara da sauran su bayan an kashe aure,a haramta auren mace fiye da ɗaya,da samar da haƙƙi daidai wa daida ga kowane ɓangare game da riƙon ƴaƴansa,haramtawa masu kula da aure da samar da daidaiton haƙƙin sakin aure ga maza da mata. mata. Chouaki ta shirya laccoci na jama'a,tarurruka,yakin neman zabe kuma ta yi amfani da intanet don inganta manufarta.

Chouaki ya kasance memba na Sakatariyar Afirka ta Duniya na Marche mondiale des Femmes kuma na kwamitin kulawa na Forum Social Maghrébin. Ta rasu a Asibitin Beni Messous da ke Algiers a ranar 14 ga Agusta 2015 tana da shekaru 61 bayan ta yi fama da wata cuta mai saurin daukar mataki.Kwana daya kafin rasuwarta ta kasance tana shirye-shiryen gangamin yaki da fatara da rashin daidaiton mata da za a yi a birnin Marseille na kasar Faransa. Da Tarwa n'Fadhma n'Soumer ya aika da tawaga zuwa maci.

## Manazarta
Hilina Berhanu Degefa

**Hilina Berhanu Degefa** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1992)yar fafutukar kare hakkin mata ne kuma mai bincike a kasar Habasha. Ita ce wacce ta kafa kungiyar The Yellow Movement,shirin bayar da shawarwari da karfafa mata da matasa ke jagoranta a Addis Ababa da Jami'ar Mekelle.ta kasance wacce ta samu kyautar Mandela Washington Fellowship na Shugabannin Matasan Afirka a 2015, mafi karancin shekaru da ta samu karramawa tana da shekara 22.Hilina kuma ƴaƴan mata ne masu ba da jagoranci ga mata, ajin 2020.Ita ce wakiliyar kungiyoyin farar hula ta Habasha ta farko da ta yi wa kwamitin sulhu na MDD bayani.

## Rayuwar farko
Hilina ta sami digirin farko a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Addis Ababa.Ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin shari'a da jinsi a SOAS,Jami'ar Landan (Makarantar Gabas da Nazarin Afirka),inda ta kasance kwararre kan harkokin mulki da ci gaba a Afirka,wanda gidauniyar Mo Ibrahim ta dauki nauyinta.

## Sana'a
A cikin 2011,Hilina ta kasance mai haɗin gwiwa ta The Yellow Movement,ƙungiyar mata da matasa ke jagoranta tare da mamba na sashen shari'a,Blen Sahilu,da kuma ɗalibin shari'a Aklile Solomon .Ƙirƙirar Yellow Movement ta samo asali ne daga Aberash Hailay,wata ma'aikaciyar jirgin Habasha wadda tsohon mijinta mai kishi ya ɓalle idanunta a farkon wannan shekarar.

Hilina ta samu 2015 Mandela Washington Fellowship don Shugabannin Matasan Afirka. Hilina ta kuma koyar a Jami'ar Addis Ababa,Makarantar Shari'a,sannan ta shiga Cibiyar Nazarin Jinsi da Ci gaban Jami'ar Mekelle a matsayin malami kuma mai bincike. A cikin Maris 2022,Ta buga rahoton bincike kan Jinsi da Ta'addanci a ƙarƙashin Cibiyar Zaman Lafiya ta Turai. A cikin Afrilu 2022,Hilina ta zama ɗan jarida na farko na Habasha CS da ya gabatar a gaban UNSC.

## Duba kuma

* Mata a Habasha

## Nassoshi
Iftikhar al-Tujjar

**Iffat al-Zaman Amin** (1912 - 1977), wacce aka fi sani da Iftikhar al-Tujjar, daliba ce kuma yar'uwar Banu Amin,fitaccen malamar addini a Iran a ƙarni na 20.

Iffat al-Zamān Amīn ta sami ijazah na riwaya a Najaf daga Ayatullah Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi,wanda ya zama shugaban shari'a na Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran 1999-2009.

Daga cikin ayyukanta akwai"chehel hadith-e amin" (hadisi arba'in na Amin),wanda aka fi sani da "hashtsad wa bist mou'ezeh".

Mahaifin Iffat al-Zaman Amīn shi ne Ahmad Amin,ɗan'uwan mijin Nusrat Amin kuma ƙaninsa,Haj Mirza, wanda aka fi sani da Muīn al-Tujjar,(d.1950s).Tana kuma da wata babbar kaka wadda ita ce mujtaheda, Hashimiyyah al-Tujjar .

## Manazarta
Zinah al-Sadat Humayuni

**Zīnah al-Sādāt Humāyūni** ( Persian ), kuma **Alavīyah Humāyūnī**,**Zinatossadat Alevi Homayooni** ko **Homayuni**,(1917 - 2 Yuli 2016) wata limamin addini mace ce daga Isfahan, Iran, wacce ita ce fitacciyar daliba kasar ta jagoran mujtaheda na Iran na ƙarni na 20, Banu Amin.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Humāyūni marubuciyar Shi'a ne, Faqīh kuma mujtaheda. Ita daliba ce ta Lady Amin Esfahani. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta fara cin jarrabawar shiga jami'a kuma ta samu karɓuwa a shekarar 1964.

A cikin 1965, ta kafa makarantar Islama ta mata, Maktab-e-Fatima tare da fitacciyar malamin mata, Lady Amin. Humāyūni ya yi aiki a matsayin darekta na makarantar kuma ya ci gaba da kasancewa a wannan matsayi har zuwa 1992.Kafa maktab shine farkon ra'ayin Humāyūni. Ta tsai da muhimman shawarwarin gudanarwa kuma ta tsara tsarin nazarin. 

Lokacin da Humāyūni ya yi ritaya, Hajja Āqā Hasan Imāmi, ɗan’uwan Humāyūni, ya karɓi shugabancin makarantar.

Humāyūnī ya fassara littattafai biyu daga Larabci zuwa Farisa kuma shi ne marubucin littattafai biyu.

## Lambobin yabo
* A shekarar 2009, Jagoran juyin juya halin Musulunci na Iran ya zabe ta a matsayin fuskar dagewa.
* A shekarar 2011, an gudanar da wani taro don girmama ayyukanta tare da manzon shugaban kasar Iran.
## Littattafan ta
* *Shakhṣīyat-i Zan* (The personality features of woman), Tehran, 1369 [1990].
* *Zan mazhar-i khallāqīyat-i Allāh*, Tehran, Daftar-i Intishārāt-i Islāmī, 1377 [1998].
* Fassaran littafin *Isrār al-Āyāt* (The Mysteries of the Qur'ānic verses) zuwa Farisanci wanda Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm Ṣadr al-Din Shīrāzī (1573–1641) ya rubuta a Tehran, 1984.
* Fassaran littafin *Tarjumah-i Arbaʿīn al-Hāshimīyah* wanda Nusrat Amin ta rubuta, Tehran: Hudá, 1365 [1986].
* Tarihin rayuwar Lady Amin

## Farfesa

* Mama Amin
* Heydar Ali Mohaghegh
* Sadr Koopani
* Noureddine Ashny 

## Manazarta
Hashimiyah al-Tujjar

**Hāshimiyyah al-Tujjar** mace ce Mujtahideh A Iran karni na 20.

Ta sami digirin ijtihadi a fannin fiqhu da usūl. Yayarta, 'yar dan uwanta, ta zama fitacciyar mace mai ilimin addini a Iran a ƙarni na 20,Nosrat Amin na Isfahan.

Akwai alamun cewa aikin Nosrat Amin mai suna"alArba'in al-Hashimiyyah"mai yiwuwa Hashimiyyah al-Tujjar ne ya fara aiki.
 

## Manazarta
Su'ad Salih

**Suad Ibrahim Salih** (;an haife ta a shekara ta 1945) 'yar gidan talabijin na Masar ne,mai wa'azi, kuma malamar addinin Islama.Itace Farfesa kuma shugabar ilimin fikihu kuma shugaban tsangayar kwalejin mata a jami'ar Al-Azhar. ta kasance shugabar karatun Islamiyya da Larabci na mata a Jami'ar Mansoura.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
A cikin 1998,Salih ta yi kamfen a Masar don ba wa mata damar yin hidima a matsayin mufti. ya roki babban Muftin Masar Nasr Farid Wasil da ya ba ta damar zama mufti tare da bayar da fatawa,tana mai cewa Musulunci bai hana mata yin muftis ba.

Ta rubuta ayyukan nazarin jinsi a kan shari'ar Musulunci.

An fito da Salih a cikin shirin 2010 *Veiled Voices* na Brigid Maher da Karen Bauer,wanda ke bayyana malaman Musulunci mata na Gabas ta Tsakiya.

## Rigingimu
A shekara ta 2007,Salih ya yi kira da a yi wa wata yarinya ‘yar shekara 11 fyade,Hind,da mahaifinta bulala bisa laifin bata suna wajen zargin mutumin da bai dace ba da laifin fyade. Hind ta samu ciki sakamakon fyaden.Salih ya yi tambaya kan shekarun wanda aka kashe,inda ya ce tana da shekaru 16.Iyalan wanda aka kashe sun yi hamayya da hakan.

A watan Maris na 2010,ta yi adawa da wani kudiri na halalta zubar da ciki da haifuwa ga matan da lafiyarsu ko kudinsu bai dace da haihuwa ba.

A cikin shirinta na gidan talabijin a shekara ta 2014 a gidan talabijin na Al-Hayat,Salih ta bayar da hujjar cewa Musulunci ya ba wa maza musulmi a yakin duniya damar kama matan da ba musulmi ba,su bautar da su,tare da yin lalata da su a matsayin kuyangi don wulakanta su. 

## Nassoshi
Marcia Hermansen

**Marcia Hermansen** wata ba’ariya ce masararriyar addinin Islama ’yar asalin Kanada.Hermansen farfesa ne kuma darektan Nazarin Duniyar Musulunci a Jami'ar Loyola Chicago .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Hermansen ta sami digiri na uku a Jami'ar Chicago a fannin Larabci da Nazarin Musulunci.Horon da ta kammala karatun ta ya haɗa da karatun Larabci,Farisa, da Urdu duk da horar da yare a ƙasashen.Ta kware a Sufanci, tunanin Musulunci, Musulmai a Amurka, Shah Waliullah, Musulunci da Musulmai a Kudancin Asiya, da mata da jinsi a Musulunci Hermansen musulmi ne.

Hermansen ta yi nazarin ƙungiyoyin Sufaye na zamani kuma ta bayyana ƙungiyoyin da ke riƙe da cewa Sufanci wani ɓangare ne na faɗaɗa, ruhi na har abada a matsayin"Ƙungiyoyin Zamani"da ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke buƙatar riko da al'adar Musulunci a matsayin "Hybrid Movements",ta yin amfani da misalan lambu da tsire-tsire masu furanni.bayyana bambancin ƙungiyoyin Sufaye na Amurka na zamani."Transplants" a cikin lambu yana nufin ƙungiyoyin Sufaye a Yamma waɗanda ke jan hankalin baƙi daga al'ummomin musulmi. Ta kuma karanci al'adun matasan musulmi da kuma matsayinta. Ayyukan Hermansen sun yi nazari kan asalin musulmin Amurkawa matasa bayan 9/11 .

## Manazarta
Olfa Yusuf

**Olfa Youssef** farfesa ce na jami'ar Tunisiya kuma marubuciyar kwararriya a fannin ilimin harsunan Larabci,ilimin halin dan Adam da kuma ilimin Islama.Littattafanta sun tattauna batutuwan da suka shafi Musulunci, Kur'ani,Matsayin mata a Musulunci, 'yancin addini da tattaunawa ta addini.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Olfa Youssef a shekarar 1964 a birnin Sousse da ke gabar teku,inda ta yi karatun firamare da sakandare.Daga nan ta yi karatu a École Normale Supérieure de Tunis don samun digiri na BA da difloma na "taro".Kasancewarta valdictorian a lokacin mafi yawan karatunta,Shugaba Habib Bourguiba ya ba ta kyauta kuma ya karrama ta a cikin 1987.Youssef na PhD a cikin harshen Larabci da adabi da aka kare a 2002 yana magana ne akan batun "Polysemy in the Quran."

Youssef ya shagaltar da muƙamai daban-daban na gudanarwa ciki har da yin hidima a matsayin darekta na babbar cibiyar kula da harkokin yara a Carthage da kuma shugaban ɗakin karatu na ƙasar Tunisiya daga 2009 zuwa 2011.

## Aikin ilimi
A shekara ta 2003,Youssef ta buga karatunta na digiri na uku "Polysemy in the Quran"wanda ya ɗauki tsarin harshe a cikin nazarin nassin kur'ani don zuwa ga ƙarshe na bayan tsarin da cewa ma'ana tana da yawa. Gabaɗaya, Youssef ta yi iƙirarin cewa,duk da cewa a ko da yaushe ana ɗaukar wasu akidu da wasa a tsawon tarihin Musulunci,babu wata hujja a cikin Alƙur'ani da ta sa su zama ƙa'idodi marasa tantama.

An bayyana irin waɗannan ra'ayoyin,alal misali,a cikin littafinta mai suna *The Confusion of a Muslim Woman:On Herritance, Marriage and Luwadi* (2008).Bayan karanta irin wannan littafi, masu ra'ayin mazan jiya sun kammala cewa, Youssef ya taci karo da cewa luwadi ba haramun ba ne a Musulunci, kuma ba lallai ne yarinya ta gaji rabin rabon dan uwanta daga iyayensu ba,kuma ba lallai ba ne namiji yana da 'yancin yin auren mace fiye da daya.Littafin ya haifar da cece-kuce da kararrakin kotu.

## Nassoshi
Cemalnur Sargut

**Cemalnur Sargut** Bature Sufi ne,shugaban tsarin Rifa'i,marubuci,kuma malamin addinin Islama .

## Biography
An haifi Cemalnur Sargut ga Meskure Sargut da Omer Faruk Sargut a 1952 a Istanbul . Mahaifiyar Sargut almajirin malamin Sufi ne na Turkiyya Ken'an Rifa'i. Ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta ‘yan mata ta Kadikoy,sannan ta yi karatun injiniyan sinadarai a Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kasa da ke Istanbul.Lokacin da take matashiya,Sargut daliba ce ta Sufi sufi kuma marubuci Samiha Ayverdi. Ta yi aiki a matsayin malamin kimiyya na shekaru ashirin.

Sargut is a  Bakr al-Shibli, Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi,Abd al-Karim al-Jili, Ahmad al-Rifaʽi, and Rumi. Sargut is active as a religious leader appearing on television and giving sermons aired on Turkish radio. Her discourses were compiled by her students and published as *Dinle* (Listen) by Nefes Press in 2012.This work was translated into English and published by Fons Vitae as *Beauty and Light:Mystical Discourses by a Contemporary Female Sufi Master*.

Sargut ita ce shugabar kungiyar al'adun matan Turkiyya (TÜRKKAD) reshen Istanbul da ke inganta al'adun Turkiyya,kayan fasahar gargajiya na Turkiyya,da ba da ilimi ga dalibai masu karamin karfi.  Samiha Ayyverdi ce ta kafa TÜRKKAD a cikin 1966 a lokacin farfado da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sakamakon zaluncin da jihar ke yi wa kungiyoyin Musulunci,makarantu,da gidajen Sufi. A shekara ta 1925 ne Turkiyya ta haramta ayyukan Sufanci da akidar Kemalist,lamarin da ya tilasta wa Sufanci yin aiki a boye.

Sargut shine marubucin littafai sama da goma game da Musulunci da Sufanci. Sargut da kungiyarta sun ba Kenan Rifai Distinguished Professor of Islamic Studies a Jami'ar North Carolina a 2009. Har ila yau, sun ba da kyautar kujera a jami'ar Peking da ke birnin Beijing na kasar Sin. Sun taimaka wajen kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Sufi ta Kenan Rifa'i a Jami'ar Kyoto .

## Ayyuka

* Mülk Suresi
* Allahu akbar
* Kenan Rifâî ile Aşka Yolculuk
* Dinle
* Aşktan Dinle
* Ey İnsan (Yasîn Sûresi Şerhi)
* Bakara (Bakara Sûresi ilk 10 Ayetin Şerhi)
* Bakara II (Bakara Sûresi 11-29 arasındaki Ayetlerin Şerhi)
* Bakara III (Insan-ı Kamil'in Hakikati)
* Hz. Âdem (Füsusu'l Hikem Şerhi)
* Hz. Şit (Füsusu'l Hikem Şerhi)
* Hz. Nuhu (Füsusu'l Hikem Şerhi)
* Hz. İdris (Füsusu'l Hikem Şerhi)
* Sâmiha Ayverdi ile Sırra Yolculuk
* Peygambere Sevdirilen Kadın
* Kabe'nin Hakîkati
* Osmanlı Padişahlarında Peygamber Sevgisi
* Can-ı Candir Hz. Ahmed Mustapha
* Hz. Meryem - Yaratılış Sırrı (Meryem Sûresi 1-15 arasındaki Ayetlerin Şerhi)
* Sohbetler
* Ayatul Kursi
* Peygamber Sevgisi
* Yaratılış Sırrı

### Yana aiki a Turanci

* *Kyawawa da Haske: Maganganun Sufi ta Jagoran Sufi na Mata na Zamani*, Canguzel Zulfikar, Omer Colakaglu da Nazli Kayahan suka fassara, Tehseen Thaver ne suka gyara
* *Ya Mutane: Surah Ya-Sin*, Victoria Rowe Holbrook ta fassara

## Nassoshi
Isabel Casimiro

**Isabel Maria Cortesão Casimiro** (an Haifeta ranar 14 ga watan Janairu 1955) ƙwararren masaniyar zamantakewar 'yar ƙasar Mozambique,mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata,kuma tsohuwar 'yar siyasa ce.Ita farfesa ce a Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka,Jami'ar Eduardo Mondlane a Maputo, Mozambique .  Ita ce mai rajin kare hakkin mata kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata,kuma wacce ta kafa Fórum Mulher da Mata da Doka a Kudancin Afirka Bincike da Amincewar Ilimi.Takasance 'yar majalisa ta FRELIMO daga 1995 zuwa 1999.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Isabel Maria Casimiro a ranar 14 ga Janairun 1955 a Iapala,wani karamin kauye a lardin Nampula,a gabar tekun arewa maso gabashin Mozambique.  Mahaifinta likita ne wanda ke zaune a tashar jirgin kasa a Iapala.  Iyayenta sun ƙaura zuwa Mozambique a shekara ta 1952,domin su mambobi ne na jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Portugal,wadda gwamnati ta ayyana a matsayin haramtacciyar doka,don haka an "kore su"yadda ya kamata zuwa wani yanki na ƙasar Portugal a lokacin.

## Manazarta
Amina McCloud

**Aminah Beverly McCloud** (born 1948) is Professor of Religious Studies and Director of Islamic World Studies program at DePaul University.Her areas of expertise include Islam in America,Muslim women,Islamic studies and the history,geography,politics,religion and philosophy of Islam.She is the author and co-author of several books. Professor McCloud is also the Editor in Chief of the *Journal of Islamic Law and Culture*,and a member of the board of advisors of the Institute for Social Policy and Understanding (ISPU).

Farfesa Ali Asani na Jami’ar Harvard ya bayyana Farfesa McCloud a matsayin“daya daga cikin fitattun malaman addinin Musulunci na Afirka ta Kudu”

## Labarai

* *Musulunci Ba-Amurke* (1995)
* *Tambayoyin Imani* (1999)
* *Musulman Juyin Juya Hali a {asar Amirka* (2006)
* *Gabatarwa ga Musulunci a Karni na 21* (2013)
Fatima bint Musa

**Fatima bint Musa** (  ),kusan 790–816 CE,wanda aka fi sani da **Fatima al-Ma'suma** ( &#x27; Fatima&#x27;), diyar Musa al-Kazim (d.799) kuma 'yar'uwar Ali al-Rida (d.818 ),Imamai na bakwai da takwas a cikin Shi'a sha biyu. Wata matashiya Fatima ta bar garinsu na Madina a kimanin shekara ta 816 don ganin dan uwanta al-Rida a Merv,amma ta yi rashin lafiya a hanya kuma ta rasu a birnin Kum da ke kasar Iran a wannan zamani.Ana girmama ta ne a wurin ibadar Shi'a 'yan-sha-biyu,kuma haraminta na Kum babban wurin ibada ne. 

## Manazarta
Harsunan Filato

**Harsunan Plateau** guda arba'in ne ko fiye da haka, rukuni ne na yarukan Benue – Kongo wanda mutane miliyan 15 ke magana da shi a Jos Plateau, Kudancin Kaduna, Jihar Nasarawa da kuma yankunan da ke kusa da tsakiyar Najeriya.

Berom da Eggon su ke da mafiya yawan masu amfani da harshen. Yawancin harsunan Plateau suna fuskantar barazanar karewa kuma akwai masu magana da harsunan kusan mutum 2,000-10,000. 

An wallafa ma'anar fasalulluka na dangin harsunan Plateau a cikin sigar rubutu (Blench 2008). Yawancin harsunan suna da ingantattun tsarin furucin harshen waɗanda ke wahalar fahimta

## Reshe da wurare
A ƙasa akwai jerin manyan rassan harsunan Plateau da wurarensu na farko-farko (cibiyoyin bambancin) daga Blench (2019). 

Harsunan Plateau sun bambanta sosai ta fuskar rubutu da kalmomi. Misali, Roger Blench (2022) ya lura cewa harshen Beromic ya fi bambamta  daga sauran yarukan yammacin Chadic A3 . 

## Rabe-rabe
Akwai karancin bayanai game da harsunan Filato, kuma sakamakon da aka samu ya zuwa yanzu ba shi da tabbas.

### Blench (2018)
Blench (2018:112) ya kawo rabe-rabe masu zuwa na harsunan Plateau. 
 

### Blench (2008)
Ana ɗauko wadannan rabe-rabe masu zuwa daga Blench (2008).  Yawancin rassan ɓangarorin ƙwararrun harsuna ne, kodayake Tsakiyar ƙungiya ce da ta rage kuma akwai shakku game da wasu harsunan Ninzic da aka ce. Harsunan Filato gabaɗaya suna raba nau'ikan isoglosses da yawa, kamar yadda duk rassa ke yi ban da Tarokoid .
 
Glottolog ya ƙara harsunan Yukubenic.  Blench, duk da haka, yana sanya Yukubenic a cikin dangin Jukunoid,  bayan Shimizu (1980). 

### Gerhardt (1983)
Rabe-raben harsunan Plateau daga Gerhardt (1983),  dangane da bayanan Maddieson (1972): 

; Plateau 1a, 1b ( Harsunan Kainji )
; Plateau 2

* Yeskwa, Lungu, Koro
* Kamanton, Kagoma, Jaba cluster, Nandu-Tari
* Afuzare, Kaje, Iregwe
* Kagoro, Ataka, Katab (ciki har da Kachicheri, Kafanchan), Marwa
* Kadara, Kuturmi, Ikulu, Idong, Doka, Iku-Gora-Ankwa

; Plateau 3

* Migili (?, LG )
* Birom (ciki har da Aboro, Afango)
* Aten

; Plateau 4

* Ayyu
* Kwanka-Boi-Bijim-Shall-Zwall
* Ninzam, Mada, Gwantu, Numana-Nunku, Nindem, Kaningkon, Kanufi
* Rukuba

; Plateau 5

* Yashi
* Eggon, Nungu, Ake, Jidda-Abu

; Plateau 6

* Pyam
* Horum

; Plateau 7

* Tarok (= Yergam)
* Bashar
* Pai

; Plateau 8

* Mabo-Barkul

; Plateau 9

* Eloyi

; Plateau 10

* Turkwam, Arum-Chesu

Lura: Harsunan *Filato 1*, wanda ya ƙunshi Filato 1a da 1b, yanzu an rarraba su daban daga harsunan Kainji .

## Manazarta
Korto Reeves Williams

**Korto Reeves Williams** 'yar gwagwarmayar mata ne na Laberiya. Ita ce shugabar kasa kuma mai kula da hakkin mata na ActionAid Laberiya, memba ce ta Asusun Aiki na gaggawa (Afrika), kuma memba na Dandalin Mata na Laberiya da Dandalin Mata na Afirka .  Ta hanyar ra'ayin mata ne ta gano ainihin manufarta a rayuwa. 

William's tace: Don gina ƙungiyoyin mata a Afirka, muna buƙatar ƙarin mata da za su bayyana a fili a matsayin ƴan mata. Muna buƙatar tallafawa takardun wallafe-wallafen mata. Kuma muna bukatar mu gudanar da tarukan mata na kasa baki daya a matsayin hanyar isar da sako da kuma bayyana a matsayin mata. A duk lokacin da naci karo da hankalin mace, a shirye nake in kalubalanci karyar da ke tauye mana hakkinmu. Ina ƙasƙantar da kai lokacin da ’yan’uwa mata na Afirka suka bada wannan yanayi na hankali!” 

## Iliminta
Williams tana da digiri na biyu acikin Ci gaban Dorewa daga Makarantar Koyarwa ta Duniya (yanzu Cibiyar Digiri na SIT ) a Vermont, Amurka. 

## Sana'arta
Williams ita ce mai kula da hakkin mata na ActionAid Laberiya,  kuma shugabar kasar. 

A ziyarar data kai Laberiya a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Emma Thompson ta lura da "babbar kasancewarta 'yar  Majalisar Dinkin Duniya" a kan hanyarta daga filin jirgin sama, kuma tayi magana da Williams game da wannan, wanda ta gaya mata ,ba da daɗewa ba ta bar aikinta a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, saboda "abin ya kasance. ba atsara shi don matasa masu fafutuka da ke son ganin ana yi a kasa. 

Littattafanta na ilimi sun haɗa da *Beyond Mass Action: Nazarin Tsara Tsara Tsakanin Matan Laberiya Ta Amfani da Ra'ayin Motsin Mata* .  Williams ta kasance akai-akai yana ba da gudummawa ga mujallar ActionAid International, Dalili na gama gari, da kuma wani littafi, *Murya, Ƙarfi da Rai: Hoton Matan Afirka* . 

A cikin watan Satumba shekara ta 2017 op-ed a cikin The Bush Chicken (wanda kuma ya bayyana a matsayin Afirka a LSE blog post a kan shafin yanar gizo gizo Makarantar Tattalin Arziki na London ), Williams (da mawallafanta Robtel Neajai Pailey ) sun soki Shugaba Ellen Johnson Sirleaf na Laberiya., mace ta farko da aka zaba shugabar kasa a Afirka.   Sun bayyana cewa a cikin shekaru sha biyu 12 data yi tana mulkin kasar, ta dauki abun ba komai ba don sanya mata amatsayi mai kyau don samun kuri'u". 

## Manazarta
Roy Andersen (janar)

Manjo Janar **Roy Cecil Andersen** CSSA SD & Bar SM MMM JCD tare da 30 Yr Clasp (an haife shi 12 ga Mayu 1948 a Johannesburg ) ɗan kasuwa ɗan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma babban hafsan Reserve mai ritaya a cikin Sojojin Afirka ta Kudu daga manyan bindigogi. Ya sauke karatu daga Northview High School kuma ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Witwatersrand.

## Aikin soja

An ba shi izinin shiga cikin Makarantu a cikin 1966 a 14 Field Regiment a Baitalami, Orange State Free inda ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashin kwamandan Jami'in-Cmdt CL Viljoen. Ya ba da umarni da manyan bindigogi na Transvaal Horse daga 1976 zuwa 1979 kuma ya shiga cikin Operation Savannah duka a matsayin kwamandan runduna da Jami'in Kula da Jiragen Sama. Daga nan ne aka naɗa shi a matsayin Babban Jami'in Tsaro na Artillery sannan kuma Babban Jami'in Gudanar da Ayyuka na 7 na Sojojin Afirka ta Kudu. An kara masa girma zuwa matsayin Manjo Janar a watan Oktoban shekarar 2003, a matsayin Babban Jami'in Tsaro na Rundunar Tsaro ta Afirka ta Kudu.

## Aikin farar hula
Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Witwatersrand, wanda ya cancanci zama Akanta Chartered (SA) a 1972 kuma a matsayin Certified Public Accountant a 1975 a Texas. 

Ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Shugaban Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Johannesburg daga 1992 zuwa 1997.   shi ne Daraktan Nampak. 

## Girmamawa da kyaututtuka

### Lambar yabo
An ba shi  da

* Star of South Africa  (Commander)  (CSSA)  
* Southern Cross Decoration  (SD & Bar) 
* Southern Cross Medal  (1975)  (SM)  
* Military Merit Medal  (MMM)  
* Pro Patria Medal (South Africa)  (with Cunene Clasp)  
* General Service Medal (South Africa) 
* Unitas (Unity) Medal 
* Mandela Commemoration Medal  (Gold) 
* Medalje vir Troue Diens (Medal for Loyal Service)  (50 Year Clasp) 
* Medalje vir Troue Diens (Medal for Loyal Service)  (40 Year Clasp) 
* John Chard Decoration  (with 30 year clasp)  (JCD) 
* John Chard Medal 

### Alamun kwarewa

## Bayanan kula

## Nassoshi
Theo Baloyi

**Theo Baloyi** ɗan kasuwa ne na Afirka ta Kudu, kuma wanda ya kafa kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na Bathu Shoes. Ya kaddamar da alamar takalmansa mai suna a cikin 2015, wanda a baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Mataimakin a PwC a Dubai. An nuna shi a cikin jerin *Forbes* 30 Under 30 a cikin 2019. A cikin 2021, ya lashe GQ 's Business Leader of the Year.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Baloyi kuma ya girma a Hammanskraal, Gauteng, inda ya yi yarinta. Mahaifinsa, Solly Baloyi, ya bar aikin jinya ya zama dillalin gidaje kuma ya rasu a shekarar 2014  Mahaifiyarsa, Tshidi Baloyi, ‘yar zulu ce. Yana da 'yar'uwa mai suna Goitsimang Baloyi. Baloyi ya yi karatun kuruciya a makarantar firamare ta Shalom, daga nan kuma ya shiga makarantar sakandare. A cikin 2009, Baloyi ya ƙaura zuwa Johannesburg kuma ya karanta BCom Accounting a Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu.

## Sana'a
Kafin ya bar Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu, Baloyi ya fara tafiye-tafiyen kasuwanci ta hanyar yunƙurin sayar da turare gida-gida.

Daga nan sai aka zabi Baloyi ya yi aiki da PwC South Africa a karkashin shirinsu na digiri na biyu wanda hakan ya sa kamfanin ya dauke shi aiki na cikakken lokaci sannan aka mayar da shi PwC Middle East a Dubai.

A cikin 2015 Baloyi ya kafa Bathu, kamfanin takalma. Kamfanin ya mallaki kuma yana sarrafa shaguna sama da 30 a fadin Afirka ta Kudu da yankin SADC.   An nada shi memba na hukumar Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Afirka ta Kudu (SACSC) a cikin Yuli 2022

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Baloyi yana zaune a Idon Afirka, Johannesburg. 

## Nassoshi
Nelly Mbangu

**Nelly Mbangu** 'yar Kwango ce mai neman kare hakkin mata da yara. Ta shiga cikin kungiyoyi da dama ma masu zaman kansu da yawa a wannan fanni kuma ta hada kai don hada kungiyoyi 30 masu irin wannan manufa. Ita mace ce mai kare hakkin dan Adam kuma mai gudumawar  Taimako da Ayyuka don Piece - Aide et Action pour la Paix (AAP). Bugu da ƙari, Taimako da Aiki don Piece - Aide et Action pour la Paix (AAP) tana aiki akan batutuwan shugabanci nagari, warware rikice-rikice na haƙƙin ƙasa. Wadancan batutuwa da suka shafi mata, saboda haka Taimako da Aiki na yanki sun danganta waɗannan batutuwa tare don yin tasiri mai kyau game da yanayin haƙƙin ɗan adam a cikin gida.

## Sana'a
Nelly Mbangu na fafutukar neman 'yancin mata da yara a Arewacin Kivu, Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango . Daya daga cikin babban burinta shi ne koya wa yara cewa mata na iya samun muhimman ayyuka fiye da kicin. A shekara ta 2000 Mbangu ta yi maraba da aiwatar da kuduri mai lamba 1325 na kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wanda ya kara yawan shigar mata cikin ayyukan samar da zaman lafiya da tsaro na MDD; tun da farko ta ga yadda toshe hanyoyin samun sabis ya yi tasiri ga mata a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira.

Mbangu ita ne wanda hada kafa kuma shugaban kungiyar Dynamique des femmes jurists (DFJ) wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke aiki don wayar da kan al'amuran 'yancin mata a gabashin Kongo.  DFJ na neman ba da shawarwarin shari'a ga mata da kuma inganta hanyoyin samun adalci. DFJ kuma tana ba da taimakon kuɗi, kulawa da hankali da sabis na zamantakewa ga waɗanda suka tsira daga tashin hankali da jima'i.

Mbangu darekta ce na Cibiyar Bincike na Dimokuradiyya, kungiyar  hadin gwiwar Development Alternatives Incorporated, USAID da kuma sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Goma, daga 2006 zuwa 2008. Ta kasance mai sarrafa ayyuka na HelpAge International daga Oktoba 2009 zuwa 31 Maris 2011.  Daga watan Agusta 2012 zuwa Janairu 2017 Mbangu ta kasance kodineta na kungiyar Aide et Action pour la Paix (AAP), kungiyar da ke neman inganta yancin mata da yara, inganta shugabanci na gari, warware rikice-rikicen filaye da kuma ba da kariya ga muhalli da albarkatun kasa. Mbangu tana zaune a kwamitin gudanarwa na AAP Africa.

Mbangu ta kuma taimaka wajen kafa Sauti ya Mama Mukongomani, "Ƙungiyar mata don samar da zaman lafiya da tsaro" wanda ya hada 30 daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin mata a Kongo. Tun Fabrairu 2017 ta kasance jami'ar shirye-shirye na Fonds pour les Femmes Congolaises.

## Manazarta
Tamara Eidelman

**Tamara Eidelman** (  15 dekabr 1959   ) - Masaniyar tarihi ne Rasha, malami, marubuciya,  mai fassara, mai watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da blogger. Babban Malama na Tarayyar Rasha (2003).

Marubuciyar rubuce-rubuce masu yawa akan tarihi da koyarwa, ta memba ne na kwamitin gudanarwa na "Union of History Teachers", ƙungiyar jama'a tsakanin yankuna.
## Farkon Rayuwa
Tamara Natanovna Eidelman 'yar masanin tarihi ne kuma marubuci Natan Eidelman [1] kuma matar marubucin Rasha, masanin ilimin kimiyyar tarihi da mai gabatar da talabijin Peter Aleshkovsky kuma mahaifiyar Dmitry Aleshkovsky [ru]

## Muhimmanci

## Manazarta
Tina Allen

**Tina Allen,** (Disamba 9, 1949 - Satumba 9, 2008) yar wasan kwaikwayo  ita Ba'amurke ce da aka sani da abubuwan tunawar ga fitattun Amurkawa na Afirka, gami da Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, da George Washington Carver .

## Kuruciya da ilimi
An haifi Allen Tina Powell a Hempstead, New York a cikin shekara 1949 zuwa mahaifin Gordon "Specs" Powell, dan wasan jazz wanda ya taka leda a rukunin Ed Sullivan Show, da Rosecleer Powell haifaffen Grenada. Mahaifiyarta marubuciya ce kuma ma'aikaciyar lafia ce, kuma ɗaya daga cikin kawun Allen wani sculptor ne. Allen ta fara zane-zane a cikin shekaru 5; A lokacin da ta kai shekaru 10 ta kasance tana tsara kayan aikinta na yin fenti a gabar tekun Grenada, West Indies inda ta zauna har zuwa lokacin Yan matan cin ta.

Allen yarinya ce mai fasaha wanda ta fara sassaka tun tana da shekaru 13, lokacin da aka sanya ta yin toka kuma a maimakon haka ta gina gunkin Aristotle. Wani sculptor ɗan ƙasar Lithuania-Ba-Amurke William Zorach ne ya ba ta jagoranci wanda ya bayyana ta a matsayin gwarzuwa. Ta samu karatun digiri ta na farko a bangaren  fasaha daga Jami'ar Kudancin Alabama a 1978. Ta kuma yi karatu a Makarantar Kayayyakin da ke Manhattan kuma ta sami Masters dinta a Cibiyar Pratt .

Mutane sun bayyana fasaharta a matsayin tarihi a cikin tagulla domin koyaushe tana mai da hankali kan muhimman cin baƙaƙen tarihin  kuma tana son nuna su ta hanyar sassaka. Allen takan mayar da hankali kan Harlem Renaissance. Ta kuma sami lokutan aikinta na musamman akan maza bakar fata sannan ta mayar da sha'awarta ga mata bakar fata.

Bayan kwalejin ta ba da gudummawa ga AmeriCorps VISTA kuma a tsawon shekaru da yawa ta dauki bakuncin wasan kwaikwayo na gidan talabijin na gida akan zane-zane a Mobile, Alabama.

## Sana'a
Babban aikin Allen na farko shine mutum-mutumi  na tagulla mai ƙafa tara na A. Philip Randolph, shugaban ƙungiyar 'yan uwa na masu ɗaukar motar barci . An ba da izini a cikin 1986, an nuna gunkin a tashar jirgin ƙasa na Back Bay kuma an nuna shi akan Trail na Mata na Boston .

A cikin shekaru ashirin masu zuwa Allen ta ci gaba da samar da sahihin zane-zane na bakar fata masu fafutuka don nunawa a wuraren jama'a. Ana kuma tattara ayyukanta na gidajen tarihi, kamfanoni da masu tara kuɗi masu zaman kansu. Da take bayyana dalilinta, ta ce a wata hira, "Aikina ba nawa bane, namu ne." Ba wai kawai aikinta ya ba da damar jaddada gudummawa da buri na al'ummar Afirka ba amma har ma tana aiki don ƙirƙirar "yanayin gani wanda ke da ɗaɗawa da kuma tabbatar da rayuwa ga mutane masu launi" wajen bikin kyawawa 'yan Afirka na Amurka.

## Ta sirin rayuwa
Allen ta yi aure sau biyu kuma tana da ’ya’ya uku, Koryan, Josephine, da Tara. Ta mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya saboda rikitarwa na ciwon huhu a Los Angeles a ranar 9 ga Satumba, 2008.

## Manazarta
Jerin Kamfanonin Jiragen sama na Burkina Faso

Wannan jerin sunayen kamfanonin jiragen sama ne da ke da takardar shedar ma'aikacin jirgin da Agence Nationale de l'Aviation Civile ta Burkina Faso ta bayar.  

## Duba kuma

* Jerin rusassun kamfanonin jiragen sama na Burkina Faso
* Jerin kamfanonin jiragen sama
* Jerin kamfanoni masu tushe a Burkina Faso

## Manazarta
Balgis Badri

**Balghis Badri** (Larabci: بلقيس بدرى, an haifeta a shekara ta 1948) yar gwagwarmayar mace ce 'yar kasar Sudan, musamman a fagen kaciyar mata (FGM) da kuma ci gaban matan karkara, tun daga shekara ta 1979,  kuma farfesa a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami'ar Ahfad don Mata .

## Rayuwarta ta farko
Ahalinta sun kasance masu illimi ne. sannan ita 'yace ga  Yusuf Badri, wanda shine yasamar da Ahfad University for Women (AUW) a Khartoum a shekara ta1966, sannan jika ce ga Mahdist soja, Babiker Badri.

Badri ta sami digirin digirgir a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam daga Jami'ar Hull da ke Ingila a shekara ta 1978. 

## Sana'arta
Badri ta kasance malamar wucin gadi a Jami’ar Mata ta Ahfad daga shekara ta 1974 zuwa shekara ta 1997, kuma tana aikin cikakken lokaci tun daga lokacin, inda a yanzu ta zama farfesa a fannin nazarin zamantakewar al’umma.  A shekara ta 2002 ta kafu kuma ta zama darekta na farko na Cibiyar Nazarin Mata, Jinsi da Ci gaban AUW.  Badri ita ce Darakta  na Jami'ar Ahfad don Cibiyar Mata ta Yanki na Gender, Diversity, Peace and Rights, a Omdurman / Khartoum .  A cikin shekara ta 1979, ta gabatar da mata da karatun da suka shafi jinsi a cikin manhajojin jami'a. 

## Rubutunta
A cikin Fabrairu shekara ta 2017, *Ayyukan Mata a Afirka* (wanda Badri da Aili Mari Tripp sukayi tare) Zed Books ne suka buga.   Badri ta hada shi, kuma ta rubuta guda biyu cikin babi goma. 

## Rigimarta
A watan Janairun shekara ta 2018, an nada dan uwan Badri, Gasim Badri, shugaban jami'ar mata ta Ahfad, a faifan bidiyo yana kama wata daliba, wacce ke zanga-zangar, da gyalenta, ta kuma yayi mata mari a kai. Badri dai ya kare matakin da ya dauka yana mai cewa faifan bidiyon ya nuna gaskiya daya ne kawai kuma wasu daga cikin masu zanga-zangar sun yi barazanar cutar da jami'ar. 

## Nassoshi
Sarah Burton

**Sarah Jane Burton** (an Haife ta a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da hudu  ,  ) mai zanen kayan kwalliyar Burtaniya ce, kuma darektan zane-zane na Studios Alexander McQueen . Ta tsara kayan auren Kate Middleton a cikiavril 2011Afrilu 2011  ,  .

## Tarihin Rayuwar ta

## Rayuwar farko
An haife ta a Macclesfield, Cheshire, ga Anthony da Diana Heard, ta yi karatu a  a Manchester shiga Manchester Polytechnic, da Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design a London. Shawarwari ga Alexander MacQueen ta Simon Ungless, ta kasance mai horarwa na tsawon shekara guda, a Dandalin Hoxton . Ta karbi ragamar kula da shirye-shiryen mata daga shekara ta dubu biyu  . Ta kuma yi ado ga Michelle Obama, Cate Blanchett, Lady Gaga, Gwyneth Paltrow, Plum Sykes da Sara Buys. Ta na zaune a St. John's Wood tare da mijinta David Burton, wani mai daukar hoto 

## Sanaar Fashion

Bayan kammala karatunta a 1997, Burton ya shiga Alexander McQueen cikakken lokaci . An nada Burton a matsayin shugabar suturar mata a cikin 2000, lokacin da ta kirkiro riguna ga Cate Blanchett, Lady Gaga da Gwyneth Paltrow.  Bayan mutuwar McQueen a cikin Fabrairu 2010, kuma bayan mai kamfanin Gucci ya tabbatar da cewa alamar za ta ci gaba, an nada Burton a matsayin sabon Daraktan Kirkirar Alexander McQueen a watan Mayu 2010.  A cikin Oktoba 2010, Burton ta gabatar da wasanta na farko a Paris. 

A ranar 29 Afrilu 2011, an bayyana cewa Burton ya tsara tufafin bikin aure na Catherine Middleton don aurenta a wannan rana ga Yarima William, Duke na Cambridge. An yi imanin cewa aikin Burton ya zo hankalin Middleton a 2005 lokacin da ta halarci bikin auren Tom Parker Bowles, dan Duchess na Cornwall, wanda McQueen ya tsara tufafin bikin aure ga amaryarsa, 'yar jarida ta fashion Sara Buys.  Burton ya ce kirkirar suturar bikin aure ya kasance "kwarewar rayuwa".  

## Manazarta
Lily Ebert

**Lily Ebert** (an Haife ta a Disamba 29, 1923 wa Mutuwa, 9 Oktoba 2024) mai tsira daga Holocaust . Ita 'yar asalin kasar Hungary ce kuma tana zaune a Brent Cross, kusa da London .

## Rayuwar ta sirri
An haifi Ebert a Bonyhád, Masarautar Hungary (yanzu Hungary ). Ita ce babbar 'yar gidan mai 'ya'ya  .

## Holocaust
’ Yan Nazi sun kai wa Hungary hari a watan Maris shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da arba'in da hudu kuma a watan Yuli 1944, sa’ad da Ebert ya kai shekara ashirin an kai ita, mahaifiyarta, ƙanenta, da ’yan’uwa mata uku zuwa Auschwitz-Birkenau  Mahaifiyar Ebert Nina, ƙanensa Bela da ƙanwarsa Berta an aika nan da nan zuwa ɗakunan gas yayin da aka zaɓi Ebert da ƴan uwansa Renée da Piri don yin aiki a sansanin 

Watanni huɗu bayan isa sansanin, an tura Ebert da ƴan uwanta mata biyu zuwa masana'antar kera makamai kusa da Leipzig, inda suka yi aiki har zuwa lokacin da sojojin Allied suka 'yantar da su a  .

## Bayan Holocaust
Bayan an sake ta, Ebert ta  yi tafiya tare da ’yan’uwanta mata da suka tsira zuwa Switzerland don su fara sake gina rayuwarsu. A cikin 1953 Ebert ta  sake saduwa da babban ɗan'uwansa, wanda ya tsira daga tsarin sansanin Nazi, kuma dangin daga baya ya koma Isra'ila inda suka yi aure kuma suka haifi 'ya'ya uku, kafin su zauna a London a 1967  .

A cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da daya, Lily Ebert ta zama tauraro a dandalin raba bidiyo na TikTok, tare da mabiya sama da miliyan, don shirye-shiryen bidiyo da ta amsa tambayoyin mutane game da rayuwa a lokacin Holocaust lokacin da take fursuna a sansanin taro na Auschwitz  .

Hakanan a cikin 2021, yayin bala'in COVID-19, tare da jikanta Dov Forman, Lily Ebert sun rubuta Alƙawarin Lily Mafi-Syarwa na Lahadi Times *: Yadda Na tsira Auschwitz kuma Na sami Ƙarfin Rayuwa*, wanda ya haɗa da jigon jigon Yarima Charles  .

## Girmamawa
A cikin karramawar sabuwar shekara ta shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha shida, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Daular Biritaniya don hidima ga ilimin Holocaust da wayar da kan jama'a 

## Manazarta
Eleanor Cripps Kennedy

**Eleanor Eliza Cripps Kennedy** (1825 &#x2013; 1913) yar kasuwa ce ta Kanada, mawaƙIya, mai zane, kuma marubuciya.

## Bayanan tarihin rayuwa
An haife ta a London, Ingila,a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 1825, Kennedy ta yi hijira zuwa Red River Settlement (yanzu Manitoba) tare da mijinta William Kennedy a 1861 don kafa makarantar mishan na Cocin Ingila. Ko da yake sun yi ƙoƙari su koma Ingila a shekara ta 1862,an kama su da tashin hankalin Sioux a Minnesota wanda ya hana su barin lardin ta hanyar da suke so. Bayan sun koma Red River, ma'auratan sun shigo da piano na biyu don bayyana a cikin mazaunin, wanda Kennedy ta yi.  Sun gina gidan firam na farko a Manitoba a 1866,wanda suka kira "Maple Grove".  Kennedy ta shirya kulab ɗin tufafi a lokacin "masu tsanani annoba na 1860s".  Wanda aka fi sani da "Duchess" a cikin gida,ta kasance mai matukar hannu a kokarin bude asibiti a yankin.

An kama Kennedys a cikin Rikicin Red River a 1869 &#x2013;An ce Eleanor ya ba da wasika ga Louis Riel da kansa ya nemi ya dakatar da yakin. "Mai damuwa" tsegumi ya taso cewa ta roƙi rayuwar Riel kuma ta nemi mutuwar Thomas Scott .Ta roki Robert Machray da ya yi magana a kan tushen jita-jita, limamin cocinta, wanda ta ki karbar tarayya; ta yi barazanar barin cocin idan ba a yi hakan ba, kuma Machray ya sa firist ya nemi gafara. 

Bayan shigar lardin Manitoba cikin Tarayyar Kanada, Kennedy ta kafa kasuwancin mintinery don shigo da sutura da kayan abinci, wanda ta ba dangi tallafin kuɗi yayin da William ke fama da rheumatism. Yayin da aka fara samun nasara, "William ya fara sayan ƙananan kayayyaki, yana karɓar takardun ƙasa da kuma biyan kuɗi", wanda ya haifar da gazawarsa daga ƙarshe. William ya mutu a cikin Janairu 1890. Kennedy ta koma Virden, Manitoba, inda ta zana ayyukan yanayi,ta buga gabobin a cocin gida, kuma ta rubuta wakoki.Ta mutu a ranar 4 ga Oktoba 1913 kuma an binne ta a St. Andrews, Manitoba.

## Iyali
A 1859 ta auri William Kennedy. Suna da ɗa, William Theodore Ballentine,da diya,Mary Louisa.

## Nassoshi
Josephine Kulea

**Josephine Kulea** yar kasar Kenya ce mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata. An ceto ta daga yi mata kaciya da kuma auren dole tun tana karama, tun tana karama ta kafa gidauniyar ‘yan mata ta Samburu, wadda ta ceto ‘yan mata fiye da 1,000 daga irin wannan dabi’a. Jakadan Amurka a Kenya Michael Ranneberger ya amince da Kulea a matsayin "gwarzon da ba a raira waƙa" ashekara ta 2011. 

## Rayuwarta
Josephine Kulea ta girma a cikin mutanen Samburu a Kenya.  Yankin dai yana da al’adar “wuri”, ta yadda ’yan uwa maza suke ba wa ‘yan mata ’yan kwalliya abin wuya, da tilasta musu ayi musu kaciya, sannan su iya yin jima’i da su. Duk yaran da aka haifa daga waɗannan shirye-shiryen ana kashe su bayan an haife su.  Kulea ta sami ceto daga wannan al'ada da auren yara ta wani limamin gida, kuma an aikata zuwa makarantar kwana a Meru, tare da albarkar iyayenta.  Bayan da mahaifinta ya rasu bayan shekara biyu, kawun nata sun so su tilasta matayin aure, amma mahaifiyarta taki amincewa, kuma ta tabbatar tana zaune a makaranta. Kulea taci gaba da halartar makarantar sakandare ta allo da kuma Makarantar Nursing na Mathari Consolata a Nyeri . 

Bayan ta kammala karatun digiri a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya, Kulea ta ƙi yarda da auren wani ɗan kasuwa.  Koyar da aikin jinya ta koya mata cewa FGM ba al'ada ba ce, kuma yin amfani da shi a Samburu bai dace da yanayin sauran al'ummomi ba.  Kulea ta sami kuɗi a cikin shekara ta 2008 don taimakawa mata don ceto sauran 'yan mata daga Samuru, Laikipia, da Isiolo .  Daya daga cikin ceton farko da tayi ita ce ta ‘yan uwanta guda biyu, daya daga cikinsu za ayi aurenta tana da shekara 10, sai kuma ‘yar uwarta wadda ta kai shekara 7 aka maye gurbinta. Ta yi nasarar kama kawun nata, wanda ke da hannu a wannan aika-aika (FGM da auren kananan yara an haramta su a Kenya a cikin shekara ta 2011). 

Kulea ta kafa gidauniyar ‘yan mata ta Samburu a shekarar 2012, kuma a watan Satumba na wannan shekarar ta kubutar da ‘yan mata hamsin da shida 56 tare da taimaka musu wajen shirya karatunsu na sakandare. Bugu da kari, goma sha uku daga cikin jariran 'yan matan an sanya su cikin gidajen yara.   Kulea tana aiki tare da 'yan sanda da matan 'yan majalisar Samburu ta Yamma Simeon Lesrima .   Ta dogara da hanyar sadarwa na masu ba da labarai don sanar da su lokacin da ake yin haramtattun ayyuka.  Haka kuma ta shirya wani shiri na rediyo domin wayar da kan jama'a kan haramtattun ayyuka da kuma sanar da jama'a labarin gidauniyarta.  A karshen shekarar 2016, ance ta ceto ‘yan mata fiye da dubu 1,000 daga FGM da kuma auren dole. 

Kulea da gidauniyar dai na adawa da wasu ‘yan siyasa da coci-coci, wadanda ke tsoron kada kuri’a ko ‘yan majalisa su rasa rayukansu, kuma suna fuskantar barazana da tsinuwa daga dattawan al’umma.   Maganar da ta fi so ita ce: “Idan ka ilimantar da namiji, kana karantar da mutum Daya ne. Idan ka ilimantar da mace, ka ilmantar da al’umma baki daya”. by James Emman Kwegyr Aggrey . 

## Nassoshi