Richard Howitt (dan siyasa)

**Richard Stuart Howitt** (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Afrilun 1961) ɗan siyasa ne na Jam'iyyar Labour da ke Biritaniya, kuma tsohon  Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na International Integrated Reporting Council. Shekaru biyar kafin ya zama Shugaban IIRC, ya yi aiki a matsayin jakadan IIRC na sa kai, ya kasance mai assasa Haɗin kai a cikin manufofin da al'ummomin kasuwanci. Ya karɓi ragamar mulki daga hannun shugaban kamfanin da ya gabata wato Paul Druckman. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (MEP) tsawon shekaru 22 tun daga shekara ta 1994 zuwa 2016.

## Fage
An haifi Howitt a birnin Reading, Berkshire. Ya taso daga iyali na mai kula daya, a gidan kansila, sannan ya tafi makarantar firamare. Ya kammala karatunsa na digiri na BA a fannin Siyasa, Falsafa da Tattalin Arziki daga Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford a shekarar 1982 kuma ya sama Diploma na Digiri a fannin Gudanarwa daga Jami'ar Hertfordshire. 

Bayan ya bar jami'a, ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru huɗu  a fannin ayyukan sa kai sannan kuma shekara takwas a kungiyar nakasassu.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Howitt ya rike matsayin kansila a Majalisar gundumar Harlow daga shekarun 1983 zuwa 1995, gami da shekaru uku a matsayin Shugaban majalisa.  A wannan matasayi, ya jagoranci wasu gagaruman ayyuka na tantance tasirin muhallin kananan hukumomi. Ya kasance dan takarar jam'iyyar Labour a Billericay a babban zaben 1987.

An zabi Howitt a matsayin MEP na Majalisar Turai, mai wakiltar mazabar Essex ta Kudu, kuma ya yi aiki a mazabar Gabashin Ingila a tsakanin shekarun 1999 zuwa 2016.

Howitt shine mabuɗin ginshiƙai na umarnin EU ba na kuɗi ba, ɗayan manyan sauye-sauye a cikin bayyana kamfanoni a ko'ina cikin duniya. Ya kasance mai ba da rahoto kan batutuwan da suka shafi rahoton kamfanoni, gami da alhakin zamantakewa, tsawon shekaru masu yawa. A kan wannan batu an kwatanta shi a matsayin "trailblazer". 

A matsayinsa na jagoran MEP kan ayykan hadin kai, Mista Howitt ya wakilci EU a kan ayyuka da yawa a duniya, yana balaguro a Asiya, Afirka da Amurka. Ya wakilci muradun Turai a cikin shirye-shiryen kasa da kasa da dama, ciki har da taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Kasuwanci da Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam da Dandalin OECD kan Halayyar Kasuwanci.

Howitt ya taimaka wajen bada shawarwari kan asusun Tarayyar Turai na fam miliyan 22 don taimakawa bankunan abinci na Birtaniya, amma a shekara ta 2013 gwamnatin Birtaniya ta ki karbar kudaden. Howitt ya ce:

Howitt ya kasance memba na kungiyar Labour Party's National Policy Forum tsakanin 1994 da 2016. Ya kuma goyi bayan Owen Smith a zaben jagoran jam'iyyar Labour na 2016. 

A watan Satumban 2016 ne, Howitt ya sanar da ajiye mukaminsa na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai don zama babban jami'in zartarwa na Majalisar Hadaddiyar Rahoto ta Duniya. Dan takarar jam'iyyar Labour na gaba a cikin jerin jam'iyyar daga Zaben Turai na 2014, Alex Mayer, ya maye gurbinsa a matsayin MEP.

A watan Mayun 2021, an sake zaben shi matsayin memba na Majalisar Karamar Hukumar Cambridgeshire.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Gidan yanar gizon hukuma
* Bayanan martaba a gidan yanar gizon majalisar Turai
* HOWITT, Richard Stuart, *Wanene 2013*, A & C Black, 2013; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2012