Iryna Melnykova

**Iryna Melnykova** (1918 - 3 Nuwamba 2010) masaniyar tarihi 'yar kasar Yukren na Slovakia da Jamhuriyar Czech. Datta a Kimiyyar Tarihi. Memba na National Academy of Sciences na Ukraine .

## Rayuwa
An haifi Iryna Melnykova a 1918 a Mena, yankin Chernihiv. Melnykova ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Kyiv (1940). Da farkon rikicin soja na Jamus da Tarayyar Soviet a matsayin wani ɓangare na yakin duniya na biyu an kwashe ta zuwa Kazakhstan, zuwa birnin Shymkent . Melnykova ta fara koyar da tarihi a a bisa tilastawa saboda gudun hijira a Cibiyar Koyarwa ta Kudancin Kazakh (1941-1942). 

Melnykova tayi karatun digiri na biyu a United Ukrainian Jihar University a Kzyl-Orda (Tuva). A Kyiv ta kare karatunta na "Manufar Gwamnatin Rasha game da Ukraine a 1725-1740" (mai kula da A. Vvedensky) (1946), amma bayan haka ta bar karatun Ukrainiyanci don ba da kanta ga bohemianism da nazarin Slavic na Yamma.

Melnykova ta auri wani masanin tarihi dan kasar Ukraine Andrii Likholat. 

## Bincike
Daga 1947 zuwa 1959 Melnykova ta kasance babban mai bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Slavonic na Cibiyar Kimiyya ta USSR (Moscow). A can ne ta fara nazarin tarihin siyasa na Jamhuriyar Czech, Slovakia da Transcarpathia, wanda aka haɗe shi da Tarayyar Soviet. 

Daga 1957 Melnykova tayi aiki a Kyiv, a Cibiyar Tarihi na USSR Academy of Sciences.  A can, a 1961, ta kare bincikenta na digirin digirgir a kan "The class struggle in Czechoslovakia during the period of temporary partial stabilization of capitalism (1924-1929).  Har wa yau, wannan aikin ya kasance mafi cika a tarihin jam'iyyun siyasar Czech na shekarun 1920, waɗanda aka rubuta a Ukraine. 

A 1965 - 1988 Melnykova ta zamo shugaban Sashen Socialist History of International Relations, daga 1988 - Chief Research Fellow.  A 1973 an zabe ta a matsayin  memba na Academy of Sciences na Tarayyar Soviet (1973).

A cikin 1970s Melnykova ta kasance babban masaniyar tarihin ƙasashen Turai, ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kaɗan a tarihin Slovakia da Jamhuriyar Czech. Ta kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da cibiyoyin tarihi masu dacewa na Kwalejin Kimiyya na Bulgaria, Jamhuriyar Czech da Poland. Bayan maido da 'yancin kan Ukraine, ta kafa ajanda don nazarin tarihin dangantakar kasa da kasa ta Ukraine a zamanin yau.  A shekara ta 2002 ta aka an bata  lambar yabo na "Ma'aikaciyar girmamawa na Kimiyya da Fasahar kasar Ukraine". 

## Kyaututtuka

* Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour" (1967).
* Kyauta mai suna bayan D. Manuilsky Academy of Sciences na USSR (1976).
* Diploma na Presidium na Verkhovna Rada na Tarayyar Soviet (1976).
* Order of Friendship of People (1978).
* Diploma na Presidium na Verkhovna Rada na Tarayyar Soviet (1982).
* Odar juyin juya halin Oktoba (1986).
* Farantin nono na Ma'aikatar Ilimi da Kimiyya na Ukraine "Kwarai a Ilimi na Ukraine" (1996).
* Order na Prince Yaroslav mai hikima 5th class. (2008).
* Ludovit Stur Order na Kwalejin Kimiyya na Slovak. 

## Muhimman Ayyuka
* *Ukraine's foreign policy in the context of globalization,* 2004 (co-author).
* *Ukraine and Europe (1990–2000),* 2001 (co-author).
* *Ukrainian-Czechoslovak international holidays,* 1989 (co-author).
* *Activities of friendship societies with the USSR in the countries of the socialist commonwealth,* 1987 (co-author).
* *Cooperation of public organizations of socialist countries,* 1983 (co-author).
* *For friendship with the country of Great October. Activities of friendship societies with the USSR in European socialist countries,* 1977 (co-author).
* *3 histories of foreign socialist countries,* 1971 (co-author)
* *Foreign internationalists in the ranks of fighters for Soviet power in Ukraine,* 1967 (co-author).
* *Ukrainian SSR and foreign socialist countries,* 1965 (co-author).
* *The class struggle in Czechoslovakia in 1924–1929,* 1962.
* *History of Czechoslovakia,* 1960 (co-author)*.*

## Manazarta