open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Zaynab bint Jahsh

**Zainab bint Jahsh** (    ;  590-641 CE ), kani ne na farko  kuma matar Muhammadu saboda haka Musulmai suna la'akari da ita a matsayin Uwar Muminai .  Ta taba auren dan da Muhammad ya dauko Zaid ibn Harithah .

## Farkon rayuwa

Mahaifin Zainab shi ne Jahsh bn Riyab, bako daga kabilar Asad bn Khuzayma wanda ya zauna a Makka a karkashin kariyar dangin Umayya. Mahaifiyarta ita ce Umayma bint Abdulmuttalib, 'yar kabilar Hashim ta kabilar Kuraishawa kuma 'yar uwar mahaifin Muhammadu.  Don haka Zainab da yayanta biyar su ne 'yan uwan Muhammadu na farko.Zaynab ance tayi saurin bata rai amma kuma tayi saurin nutsu.  Ta kasance ƙwararriyar fatu da ma'aikacin fata. Ta ci gaba da wannan aikin a tsawon rayuwarta, bayan da ta daina buƙatar kuɗin.  Ba a san sunan mijinta na farko ba, amma ya mutu a shekara ta 622.  A wannan lokaci Zainab, wanda ya zama Musulmi, yana daga cikin wadanda suka kasance tare wanta Abdullah a kan ''hijira'' zuwa Madina . 

## Auren Annabi
Muhammad yayi tsammanin suka idan ya auri zainab. Al’adar jahiliyya ta ki amincewa da aure tsakanin mutum da tsohuwar matar dansa da ya dauko.  Da al'ummar Larabawa za su kalli wannan tarayyar a matsayin kuskure babba; saboda sun dauki dan da aka yi riko da shi da gaske “da” ne, don mutum ya auri matar dansa da ya yi riko – ko da an sake ta – an dauke shi a matsayin ‘yar iska.   Saboda haka, ya “ɓoye a zuciyarsa” ra’ayin cewa zai aure ta. An ambaci wannan rikici na cikin gida a cikin Kur'ani  :

Bayan an sanar da wannan aya, Muhammadu ya ci gaba da ƙin yarda da ƙa'idodin Larabawa.   Bayan haka ba a amince da matsayin karko a karkashin Musulunci ba . Zaid ya koma zama sananne da asalin sunansa na "Zayd ibn Harithah" maimakon "Zayd ibn Muhammad".  

## Manazarta
Cirrhosis

**Cirrhosis**, wanda kuma aka sani da **hanta cirrhosis** ko **hanta cirrhosis**, wani yanayi ne wanda hanta ba ta aiki yadda ya kamata saboda lalacewa na dogon lokaci. Wannan lalacewa yana kuma bayyana ta hanyar maye gurbin naman hanta na al'ada ta hanyar tabo. Yawanci, cutar tana tasowa a hankali a cikin watanni ko shekaru. Tun da wuri, sau da yawa babu alamun bayyanar. Yayin da cutar ke kara ta’azzara, mutum zai gaji, ya raunata, ya yi zafi, ya yi kumburi a kafafunsa na kasa, ya yi launin rawaya, ya yi rauni cikin sauki, ya samu ruwa a ciki, ko kuma ya samu tasoshin jini kamar gizo-gizo a fata. Ruwan da ke taruwa a cikin ciki na iya kamuwa da cuta nan da nan. Wasu matsaloli masu tsanani sun haɗa da ciwon hanta, zubar jini daga faɗuwar jijiyoyi a cikin magudanar ruwa ko faɗuwar jijiyoyin ciki, da ciwon hanta. Encephalopathy na hanta yana haifar da rudani kuma yana iya haifar da rashin sani.

Cirrhosis yawanci ana haifar da barasa, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, da cututtukan hanta mai kitse mara-giya. Yawanci, ana buƙatar fiye da biyu ko uku abubuwan sha a kowace rana fiye da shekaru masu yawa don cirrhosis na barasa ya faru. Cutar hanta mai kitse ba ta barasa ba tana da dalilai da yawa, ciki har da kiba, ciwon sukari, kitsen jini, da hawan jini. Yawancin abubuwan da ba a saba da su ba na cirrhosis sun haɗa da hepatitis autoimmune, biliary cholangitis na farko, hemochromatosis, wasu magunguna, da gallstones. Bincike ya dogara ne akan gwajin jini, hoton likita, da biopsy hanta.

Wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da cirrhosis, kamar hepatitis B, ana iya kiyaye su ta hanyar rigakafi. Jiyya wani bangare ya dogara da ainihin dalilin, amma burin sau da yawa shine don hana tabarbarewa da rikitarwa. Ana ba da shawarar guje wa barasa a duk lokuta na cirrhosis. Ana iya magance cutar hepatitis B da C tare da magungunan rigakafi. Za a iya bi da ciwon hanta na autoimmune tare da magungunan steroid. Ursodiol na iya zama da amfani idan cutar ta kasance saboda toshewar bile ducts. Wasu magunguna na iya zama da amfani ga rikice-rikice kamar kumburin ciki ko ƙafafu, ciwon hanta, da faɗuwar veins na esophageal. A cikin cirrhosis mai tsanani, dashen hanta na iya zama zaɓi.

Cirrhosis ya shafi kusan mutane miliyan 2.8 kuma ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane miliyan 1.3 a cikin 2015. Daga cikin mutuwar, barasa ya haifar da 348,000, hepatitis C ya haifar da 326,000, da ciwon hanta na B ya haifar da 371,000. A Amurka, yawancin maza ke mutuwa da cirrhosis fiye da mata. Bayanin farko da aka sani game da yanayin shine ta Hippocrates a cikin karni na 5 KZ. An ƙirƙira kalmar *cirrhosis* a cikin 1819, daga kalmar Helenanci don launin rawaya na hanta mara lafiya.

## Manazarta
Alamork Davidian

**Aäläm-Wärqe Davidian**, wanda aka fi sani da **Alamork Davidian** a Turance, ɗan Habasha ne - darektan fina-finai na Isra'ila.  Babban daraktanta na halarta na farko, *Bishiyar ɓaure*, ta kasance mai zaɓin Ophir Award don Mafi kyawun Hoto a cikin 2018. 

*Bishiyar ɓaure* ta samo asali ne daga yarinta a Addis Ababa kafin yin hijira zuwa Isra'ila.  Ta auri mai bada umarni kuma furodusa Kobi Davidian. 

A shekara ta 2018 Toronto International Film Festival, ta lashe Eurimages Audentia Award for Best Female Darektan *Itacen Ɓaure.* 

## Manazarta
Efrat Abramov

**Efrat Abramov** (  , an haife ta Maris 3, 1980) mai gabatar da gidan talabijin na Isra'ila, yar jarida kuma marubuciyar allo.

## Aiki
Tana zaune a Tel Aviv, Abramov itace mai watsa shirye-shiryen tashar wasan kwaikwayo ta Bip na yau da kullun "Mahadoora Mugbelet" (Turanci: "Limited Edition"). Sai aka zaɓe ta don ta rubuta kuma ta ɗauki nauyin shirin TV bayan wasan “Ƙanwarta” (    ) – wani satire na daren da ya biyo bayan abubuwan da suka faru na nunin "HaAh HaGadol " (Babban Brother) a Isra'ila. Abramov ta ɗauki nauyin wasan kwaikwayon na yanayi na 3, (150 episodes) wanda ya shafi yanayi 1, 2 da kuma lokacin VIP na farko. Nunin ya ƙare saboda rufe tashar Bip a ƙarshen 2010.   

Tun 2008 Abramov yan jarida ce a jaridar Isra'ila *Globes* .
 

## Manazarta
Femi Adesina

**Femi Adesina** dan jarida daga Nijeriya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bada shawara na musamman watau Special adviser, harkokin watsa labarai a mulkin shugaban kasa na Tarayyar Nijeriya, Muhammadu Buhari. 

## Ilimi
Adesina ya halarci Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo dake jihar Osun,  sannan ya yi makarantar kasuwanci ta Legas. 

## Sana'a
Femi Adesina ya fara aikin jarida ne a matsayin marubuci a gidan rediyon Legas, daga nan ya shiga jaridar Vanguard.  Adesina yayi aiki a gidan jaridar Vanguard Newspapers da National Concord Newspapers kafin ya koma *The Sun Newspaper*, inda ya zama babban edita. Ya kuma yi wa'adi na shekaru biyu a matsayin shugaban hukumar editocin Najeriya.  Duk da cewa an sake zabensa a karo na biyu a matsayin shugaban kungiyar ta Guild,  Adesina ya sauka daga mukaminsa bayan ya samu matsayi acikin gwamnatin kasansa. Ya kuma sauka a matsayin babban editan jaridar *The Sun.*  An rantsar da Adesina a matsayin mai ba Buhari shawara na musamman kan harkokin yada labarai da yada labarai a ranar 31 ga Agusta, 2015. 

## Rayuwa
Adesina na da 'ya'ya biyu tare da matarsa Nike Adesina wanda daya daga cikin 'ya'yan matukin jirgin sama ne.

## Kyauta
An ba shi kyautar gwarzon editan shekara ta 2007 na Nigerian Media Merit Awards.  

## Manazarta
Asi Abutbul

**Asi Abutbul** ( ; (an haife shi a shekara ta 1975), ɗan boren Isra'ila ne. A watan Mayun 2006 'yan sandan kasar Isra'ila sun kama Abutbul tare da wani dan ta'adda, Eli Naim, bisa zarginsa da sayar wa Naim makamai da niyyar aikata laifi. 

## Tuhuma
An kama Kamoor mai shigo da kaya BMW yana baiwa Abutbul motoci 2 kyauta. A shekara ta 2008, an yankewa Abutbul hukuncin ɗaurin watanni 18 a gidan yari saboda sayar da makamai ga gungun 'yan fashi a Jerusalem da Netanya. A ranar 21 ga Yuni, 2009, Abutbul da mutanensa 19 aka tura gidan yari. An yankewa Abutbul hukuncin daurin shekaru 13 a gidan yari.

## Manazarta
Nau'in ciwon sukari na 2

**Nau'in ciwon sukari na 2** (**T2D**), wanda aka fi sani da **manya-fara ciwon sukari**, wani nau'i ne na ciwon sukari wanda ke da alaƙa da hawan jini, juriya na insulin, da ƙarancin insulin dangi. Alamomi na yau da kullun sun haɗa da ƙara ƙishiruwa, yawan fitsari, da asarar nauyi mara misaltuwa. Alamun kuma na iya haɗawa da ƙãra yunwa, jin gajiya, da ciwon da ba sa warkewa. Sau da yawa alamomi suna zuwa a hankali. Rikice-rikice na dogon lokaci daga hawan jini sun hada da cututtukan zuciya, shanyewar jiki, ciwon ido na ido wanda zai iya haifar da makanta, gazawar koda, da rashin kwararar jini a cikin gabobi wanda zai iya haifar da yankewa. Kwatsam yanayin hyperosmolar hyperglycemic na iya faruwa; duk da haka, ketoacidosis ba a saba gani ba.

Nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 yana faruwa da farko sakamakon kiba da rashin motsa jiki. Wasu mutane sun fi wasu haɗari ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta. Nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 shine kusan kashi 90% na masu ciwon sukari, yayin da sauran kashi 10% na farko saboda nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 da ciwon sukari na ciki. A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 akwai ƙananan matakin insulin don sarrafa glucose na jini, saboda asarar ƙwayoyin beta masu samar da insulin da ke haifar da autoimmune a cikin pancreas. Ganewar ciwon sukari ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen jini kamar glucose plasma mai azumi, gwajin haƙuri na glucose na baka, ko haemoglobin glycated (A1C).

Nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ana iya yin rigakafinsa ta hanyar kasancewa mai nauyi na yau da kullun, motsa jiki akai-akai, da cin abinci yadda ya kamata. Jiyya ya ƙunshi motsa jiki da canje-canjen abinci. Idan matakan sukari na jini bai ragu sosai ba, ana ba da shawarar maganin metformin. Mutane da yawa na iya ƙarshe kuma suna buƙatar allurar insulin. A cikin waɗanda ke cikin insulin, ana ba da shawarar duba matakan sukari na jini akai-akai; duk da haka, ba za a buƙaci wannan a cikin masu shan kwayoyin ba. Yin tiyatar Bariatric sau da yawa yana inganta ciwon sukari a cikin masu kiba.

Adadin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ya karu sosai tun 1960 a layi daya da kiba. Ya zuwa shekarar 2015 akwai kusan mutane miliyan 392 da aka gano suna dauke da cutar idan aka kwatanta da kusan miliyan 30 a cikin 1985. Yawanci tana farawa a tsakiyar ko tsufa, kodayake yawan ciwon sukari na 2 yana karuwa a cikin matasa. Nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 yana da alaƙa da tsawon rayuwa na tsawon shekaru goma. Ciwon sukari na ɗaya daga cikin cututtukan farko da aka kwatanta. An ƙayyade mahimmancin insulin a cikin cutar a cikin 1920s.

Manyan Alamomin ciwon sugar 

1.Yawan fitsari2.Yawin Shan ruwa3.Yawan.cin abinci 

## Manazarta
Ruth Ndulu Maingi

**Ruth Ndulu Maingi** (an haife ta ranar 22 ga Mayun shekara ta alif ɗari tara da tamanin da uku 1983), yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Kenya. An fi saninta da rawar da ta taka a cikin fina-finan *18 Hours*, *The Distant Boat* and *Midlife Crisis* .

## Rayuwa

An haife ta a ranar 22 ga Mayu 1983 a Machakos, Kenya a matsayin ta huɗu a iyalinta tare da ƴan uwa shida. Ta yi makarantar sakandare ta Kathiani da Township Muslim Primary School a Machakos don neman ilimi. Ta kammala karatun ta na difloma a fannin inshora bayan ta kammala karatun sakandare. 

## Sana'a
Ta fara haskawa a matsayin mai rawa. Amma, daga baya ta koma taka rawar kwaikwayo don cimma burinta kuma ta shiga Makarantar Koyar da Wasanni na Kenya (wato Kenya National Theatre Performing Arts School) na tsawon shekaru biyu. A cikin 2007, ta shiga Kigezi Ndoto Musical Theatre Performances. Sannan a cikin 2008, ta koma Indiya kuma ta fito a shirin *Sauti Kimya* da kuma *Githa.*

A 2011 ta fara fitowa a fim a yayinda ta fara fim dinta na farko wato *The Marshal of Finland*. A cikin wannan shekarar, an zaɓi ta don jagorancin jagora a cikin jerin talabijin *Lies that Bind*, wanda ya sa ta fara fitowa a talabijin. A cikin serial, ta taka rawar 'Salome', mace ta uku kuma Richard Juma na soyayya, kuma ta uku. Sannan a cikin 2013, ta fito a cikin shahararren wasan kwaikwayo na Swahili *Mama Duka* tare da taka rawar gani.  Don rawar da ta taka, daga baya an karrama ta a 2014 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards . 

Ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin koci a cikin jerin wasan talabijin *The Team*, tare da Media Focus on Africa samar da Dreamcatcher. A cikin 2014, ta fito a cikin fina-finai biyu: *The Next East African Film Maker* and *Orphan*.  A cikin 2018, ta fara fitowa a fina-finan Nollywood tare da fim ɗin *Family First* wanda Lancelot Imasuen ya ba da umarni.

## Fina-finan Jaruma

 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
## Manazarta
Ciwon Hanta

**Ciwon hanta** shine kumburin nama na hanta. Wasu masu ciwon hanta ba su da alamun cutar, yayin da wasu ke samun launin rawaya na fata da fararen idanu (jaundice), rashin cin abinci, amai, gajiya, ciwon ciki, da gudawa. Ciwon hanta yana da *tsanani* idan ya ƙare a cikin watanni shida, kuma na *kullum* idan ya wuce watanni shida. Ciwon hanta mai tsanani zai iya warwarewa da kansa, ya ci gaba zuwa ciwon hanta, ko kuma (da wuya) ya haifar da gazawar hanta. Ciwon hanta na yau da kullun na iya ci gaba zuwa tao na hanta (cirrhosis), gazawar hanta, da ciwon hanta.

Ciwon hanta ya fi kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta irin su Hepatitis A, B, C, D, da E. Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sun haɗa da shan barasa mai yawa, wasu magunguna, gubobi, wasu cututtuka, cututtuka na autoimmune, da steatohepatitis marasa giya (NASH). Cutar hanta A da E ana yaɗa su ne ta hanyar gurbataccen abinci da ruwa. Hepatitis B yawanci ana ɗaukarsa ta hanyar jima'i, amma kuma ana iya yada shi daga uwa zuwa jariri yayin daukar ciki ko haihuwa kuma yana yaduwa ta jini mai cutarwa. Hepatitis C yana yaduwa ta hanyar jini mai kamuwa da cuta kamar yadda zai iya faruwa a lokacin raba allura ta masu amfani da magunguna. Hepatitis D ba zai iya cutar da mutanen da suka kamu da cutar hanta ba kawai.

Hepatitis A, B, da D ana iya hana su ta hanyar rigakafi. Ana iya amfani da magunguna don magance ciwon hanta na kullum. Ana ba da shawarar magungunan rigakafi ga duk masu fama da ciwon hanta na C, sai dai waɗanda ke da yanayin da ke iyakance tsawon rayuwarsu. Babu takamaiman magani ga NASH; duk da haka, ana ba da shawarar motsa jiki, abinci mai kyau, da asarar nauyi. Ana iya bi da ciwon hanta na autoimmune tare da magunguna don murkushe tsarin rigakafi. Dashen hanta na iya zama zaɓi a cikin gazawar hanta mai tsanani da na yau da kullun.

A duk duniya a cikin 2015, cutar hepatitis A ta faru a cikin mutane kimanin miliyan 114, ciwon hanta na B ya shafi kimanin mutane miliyan 343 da kuma cutar hepatitis C kimanin mutane miliyan 142. A Amurka, NASH yana shafar kusan mutane miliyan 11 kuma cutar hanta ta barasa tana shafar kusan mutane miliyan 5. Ciwon hanta yana haifar da mutuwar fiye da miliyan guda a shekara, mafi yawan abin da ke faruwa a kaikaice daga tabon hanta ko ciwon hanta. A Amurka, an kiyasta cewa cutar hanta ta A na faruwa a cikin mutane kusan 2,500 a shekara kuma yana haifar da mutuwar kusan 75. An samo kalmar daga kalmar Helenanci hêpar (ἧπαρ), ma'ana "hanta", da -*itis* (-ῖτις), ma'ana "kumburi".

## Manazarta

Ciwon Hanta
Daniel Adni

**Daniel Adni** an haife shi 6 ga Disamba shekara ta 1951, ɗan pian ɗan Isra'ila ne na gargajiya.

Ya fara samun horo a Haifa, inda ya fara halarta a karon yana da shekaru 12. Ya yi karatu tare da Vlado Perlemuter a Paris Conservatory, inda ya lashe Premier Prix sau 3. Bayan haka ya yi karatu da Géza Anda a Zurich (1970). A cikin 1970 ya fara buga wasansa na farko a London. Ya ci kyautar Matasa Concert Artists International Auditions (1976) da Kyautar Phillip M. Faucett (1981). Ya zagaya ko’ina a duniya kuma ya yi wasa da manyan makada da masu gudanarwa.

## Manazarta
Rushewar hakori

**Rushewar hakori**, wanda kuma aka sani da **caries na hakori,**  ko **cavities**, rushewar hakora ne sakamakon acid din da kwayoyin cuta ke yi. Cavities na iya zama adadin launuka daban-daban daga rawaya zuwa baki. Almun na iya haɗawa da ciwo da wahala tare da cin abinci. Matsaolin na iya haɗawa da kumburin nama a kusa da hakori, asarar haƙori, da kamuwa da cuta ko samuwar ƙurji.

Dalilin cavities shine acid daga kwayoyin cuta suna narkar da kyallen hakora (enamel, dentin da siminti). Bakteriya ne ke samar da acid a lokacin da suka karya tarkacen abinci ko sukari a saman hakori. Sauƙaƙan sugars a cikin abinci sune tushen makamashi na farko na ƙwayoyin cuta don haka rage cin abinci mai yawan sukari mai sauƙi abu ne mai haɗari. Idan rushewar ma'adinai ya fi girma fiye da ginawa daga tushe kamar miya, sakamakon caries. Abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da yanayin da ke haifar da ƙarancin miya kamar: ciwon sukari mellitus, ciwon Sjögren da wasu magunguna. Magungunan da ke rage samar da miya sun hada da antihistamines da antidepressants. Haka kuma ciwon hakori yana da alaƙa da talauci, rashin tsaftace baki, da ja da baya wanda ke haifar da fallasa tushen haƙora.

Rigakafin caries na hakori ya hada da tsaftace hakora akai-akai, rage cin abinci mai karancin sukari, da kananan adadin fluoride. Ana ba da shawarar goge haƙora sau biyu a rana da kuma yin walƙiya tsakanin haƙora sau ɗaya a rana. Ana iya samun fluoride daga ruwa, gishiri ko man goge baki a tsakanin sauran hanyoyin. Yin maganin caries na haƙori na uwa na iya rage haɗari a cikin 'ya'yanta ta hanyar rage adadin wasu kwayoyin cutar da za ta iya yadawa gare su. Nunawa na iya haifar da ganowa a baya. Dangane da girman lalacewa, ana iya amfani da magunguna daban-daban don mayar da haƙori zuwa aikin da ya dace ko kuma a iya cire haƙori. Babu wata hanyar da aka sani don girma da yawa na hakori. Samuwar magani sau da yawa yana da talauci a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa. Ana iya ɗaukar paracetamol (acetaminophen) ko ibuprofen don jin zafi.

A duk duniya, kusan mutane biliyan 3.6 (kashi 48 na yawan jama'a) suna da hakoran hakora a cikin haƙoransu na dindindin kamar na shekarar 2016. Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ƙiyasta cewa kusan dukkan manya suna da caries na hakori a wani lokaci. A cikin haƙoran jarirai yana shafar kusan mutane miliyan 620 ko kashi 9% na yawan jama'a. Sun zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin yara da manya a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Cutar ta fi kamari a kasashen da suka ci gaba saboda yawan amfani da sukari cikin sauki da kuma rashin samun sauki a kasashe masu tasowa. Caries shine Latin don "lalata".

## Manazarta
Garkuwa da Mutane a Mahuta

A watan Disamba na 2020, sama da ɗaliban Islamiyya 80 na makarantar Hizburrahim Islamiyya aka yi garkuwa da su a kan hanyar su ta komawa gida daga wajen wani bikin addini a Jihar Katsina, Najeriya. Ƴan sakai ne suka kuɓutar da ɗaliban bayan musayar wuta a daji da ƴan ta'adda.

A wani ƙari bayan kuɓutar ɗaliban su 80, ƴan sa kai sun samu nasarar ƙarin kuɓutar da wasu ɗaliban su 33 waɗanda masu garkuwa da mutane suka daɗe da yin garkuwa da su.

## Ɗaukar Nauyi
Ƙungiyar ƴan ta'adda ta Boko Haram tayi ikirarin cewa itace ta kama ɗaliban, amma wasu sun ce ƙungiyar bata faɗi gaskiya ba. Shugabannin siyasar yankin sun ɗora alhakin kan ƴan ta'adda, zargin da ƙwararru ma suka amince da shi.

## Bayanai

## Manazarta
Gout

**Gout** wani nau'i ne na amosanin gabbai mai kumburi wanda ke da yawan hare-hare na ja, mai taushi, zafi, da kumburin haɗin gwiwa. Ciwo yawanci yana zuwa da sauri, yana kaiwa ga mafi girman ƙarfi cikin ƙasa da sa'o'i 12. Haɗin gwiwa a gindin babban yatsan yatsa yana shafar kusan rabin lokuta. Hakanan yana iya haifar da tophi, duwatsun koda, ko lalacewar koda.

Gout yana faruwa ne saboda yawan hawan uric acid a cikin jini. Wannan yana faruwa ne daga haɗuwar abinci, wasu matsalolin lafiya, da abubuwan da ke haifar da kwayoyin halitta. A babban matakan, uric acid crystallizes da lu'ulu'u ajiya ajiya a cikin gidajen abinci, tendons, da kewayen kyallen takarda, haifar da wani harin gout. Gout yana faruwa a cikin waɗanda ke ci nama ko abincin teku akai-akai, suna shan giya, ko kuma suna da kiba. Ana iya tabbatar da ganewar asali na gout ta kasancewar lu'ulu'u a cikin ruwan haɗin gwiwa ko a cikin ajiya a waje da haɗin gwiwa. Matakan uric acid na jini na iya zama al'ada yayin hari.

Jiyya tare da magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal (NSAIDs), steroids, ko colchicine suna inganta alamun bayyanar. Da zarar mummunan harin ya ragu, ana iya rage matakan uric acid ta hanyar canje-canjen salon rayuwa kuma a cikin wadanda ke fama da hare-hare akai-akai, allopurinol ko probenecid suna ba da rigakafi na dogon lokaci. Shan bitamin C da cin abinci mai yawa a cikin kayan kiwo maras kitse na iya zama rigakafi.

Gout yana shafar kusan 1 zuwa 2% na al'ummar Yamma a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu. Ya zama ruwan dare a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. An yi imani da wannan saboda karuwar abubuwan haɗari a cikin yawan jama'a, irin su ciwo na rayuwa, tsawon rai, da canje-canje a cikin abinci. Maza maza sun fi shafa. A tarihi an san Gout da "cutar sarakuna" ko "cutar mai arziki". An gane shi aƙalla tun daga zamanin Masarawa na da.

## Manazarta
Hagai Amir

**Hagai Amir** (    ; an haife shi 1968) ne ɗan'uwana, kuma accomplice na Yigal Amir, da kisan gilla da Yitzhak Rabin .

An samu Hagai Amir da laifin hada baki na kashe Yitzhak Rabin da kuma shirya kai hare-haren kan Falasdinawa, da kuma laifuka daban-daban na makamai.
A ranar 27 ga watan Afrilun 2006, an yanke masa hukunci bisa yin barazanar kashe firaministan Isra'ila Ariel Sharon.  Bayan shari’ar da aka yi a gaban Kotun Majistare ta Netanya, an yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekara daya a gidan yari, wanda kuma zai kara rabin shekara a gidan yari na yanzu. 

Hagai yayi zaman daurinsa a gidan yarin Ayalon dake Ramla . A ranar 4 ga Mayu 2012, an sake shi daga kurkuku.  Tun daga lokacin da aka fito dashi daga gidan yari, Hagai yana zaune da iyayensa, a lokacin da yake karatun injiniya da kuma gudanar da kamfanin walda nasa.

## Manazarta
Moshe Nativ

An haifi Nativ a matsayin Moise Vegh a cikin shekarar 1932 a cikin Petrova, wani ƙaramin ƙauye a tsakiyar Transylvania, Romania. Iyayensa, Tzila da Yitzchak Vegh (    ), Yahudawan Orthodox ne .  Yana ɗan shekara 3 danginsa sunyi ƙaura zuwa Botoșani . A lokacin yana dan shekara 14, wanda yunkurin yahudawan sahyoniya suka yi masa wahayi, dan kasar ya gudu daga gida ya kuma yi hijira zuwa Isra'ila. Ya cika shirinsa ta hanyar matashin Aliyah a shekarar 1946. A 1951, ya kasance tare da ɗan'uwansa da iyayensa./www.ruppin.ac.il/pages/1984.aspx?Preview=1|publisher=Ruppin Academic Center|accessdate=25 January 2014}} – September 20, 2008) was Israel Defense Forces Major General and former head of the Manpower Directorate.

A cikin shekara ta 1949 ya shiga cikin Rundunar Tsaro ta Isra'ila . Ya yi kuma ayyuka da dama a Rundunar Sojojin da suka hada da: Jami’in Ayyuka na Brigade ta 7, Kwamandan Kamfanin Tanka, da Jami’in Ayyuka na Rundunar. A lokacin Yaƙin kwanaki Shida ya yi aiki a matsayin babban hafsan sojan ƙasa a ƙarƙashin umurnin Isra'ila Tal .

A lokacin Yaƙin Yom Kippur Nativ ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin babban hafsan runduna masu sulke.  Bayan kuma yakin, an tura ɗan ƙasa zuwa sashin ma'aikata na IDF. Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen sannan kuma ya zama mataimakin shugaban ma’aikata na ma’aikatan daga shekarar 1975 zuwa 1978.  A shekara ta 1978 aka nada shi matsayin shugaban ma'aikatar manpower, mukamin da ya rike har zuwa shekarata 1983.  A lokacin hidimarsa, ya kammala karatunsa a Kwalejin Tsaro ta Kasa . Ya sami digirinsa na farko a jami'ar Tel Aviv. 

Bayan sakinsa daga sabis, ɗan ƙasa ya zama Shugaba na Hevrat HaOvdim . Daga baya ɗan ƙasar ya zama Babban Darakta na Hukumar Yahudawa ta Isra'ila .  A cikin shekarun baya ɗan ƙasar ya yi aiki a ofisoshin gwamnati da yawa ciki har da shugaban Majalisar Kyakyawar Isra'ila, shugaban hukumar Gymnasia Herzliya, da darektan IAI .

Ɗan ƙasar ya mutu a ranar 20 ga watan Satumban shekarar 2008; ya bar matarsa, ‘ya’ya uku, da jikoki hudu. 

## Manazarta
Crist

**Crist** (Tsohon Turanci na *Kristi*) shine taken kowane ɗayan tsoffin waƙoƙin addinan turanci guda uku a cikin Littafin Exeter. Sun kasance a ƙarshen ƙarni 19 da farkon na 20 waɗanda aka yi imani da cewa aikin kashi uku ne na marubuci ɗaya, amma ƙarin ƙwararrun malanta ya ƙaddara cewa ayyukan suna da asali daban-daban.

: *Crist I* (kuma *Crist A* ko *Zuwan Lyrics* ), waka a cikin sassa goma sha biyu akan zuwan Almasihu wanda marubucin da ba a san shi ba (ko marubuta) ya rubuta.
: *Crist II* (kuma *Crist B* ko *Hawan Yesu zuwa sama* ), waka akan hawan Kristi zuwa sama da mawaƙin Anglo-Saxon Cynewulf ya rubuta .
: *Crist III* (kuma *Crist C* ), waka a kan Hukuncin Ƙarshe wanda marubucin da ba a san shi ba ya rubuta.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* Tsohon wakokin Ingilishi, ''Kristi I-III''
* Fassarar Turanci ta Zamani ( PDF ), na Charles W. Kennedy. Daga " A cikin Iyaye ".

## Manazarta
Ars

**Ars** ko **ARS**  ka iya nufin:

 

## Wurare

* Ars, Iran, ƙauye ne a Gabashin Lardin Azerbaijan, Iran
* *Ars*, ƙauyuka daban-daban a Faransa:
** Ars, Charente, a cikin Charente *département*
** Ars, Creuse, a cikin Creuse *departement*
** Ars-en-sake, a cikin Charente-Maritime *département*
** Ars-Laquenexy, a cikin Moselle *departement*
** Ars-les-Favets, a cikin Puy-de-Dome *département*
** Ars-sur-Formans, a cikin Ain *departement*
** Ars-sur-Moselle, a cikin Moselle *Departement*

## Al'adu da nishaɗi

*  (fim), Faransa, 1959
*  (mujalla), mujallar al'adu a Montenegro
* Jajayen zamewar Afirka, nau'in tukwane na Rum
* Sashen Rhythm na Atlanta, ƙungiyar dutsen Amurka
* Tsarin amsawa ta atomatik (ARS) a cikin ƙwayar *cuta ta* fim (1980)

## Kwamfuta da Kimiyya

* Abstraction, tunani da kira, ka'idodin shirye-shiryen tushen ARS
* Ƙarfafawar Roll Mai Aiki
* Tsarin Reservation na Jirgin sama
* ARS, lambar jirgin ruwa na sojojin ruwa na Amurka don " jirgin ceto da ceto "
* ARS (iyalin roka), American Interplanetary Society, 1930s
* ARS++, yaren shirye-shirye wanda ke nuna shirye-shiryen tushen ARS
* Tsarin Amsa Masu Sauraro
* Zaɓin Hanya ta atomatik (laho)
* Saitin Hanya ta atomatik na tsarin siginar layin dogo na IECC

## Ƙungiyoyi

* Sabis na Binciken Noma
* Hadin gwiwar 'yantar da kasar Somaliya
* American Residential Services, kuma aka sani da ARS/Rescue Rooter
* Ƙungiyar Rhododendron ta Amurka
* American Rocket Society
* American Rose Society
* Americans for Responsible Solutions, kungiyar bayar da shawarwari kan sarrafa bindiga
* Taskoki na Jamhuriyar Slovenia
* Ƙungiyar agaji ta Armenia
* *Assemblea Regionale Siciliana*, Majalisar Yankin Sicilian

## Kimiyyanci

* Tsarin sake rubutawa Abstract a cikin dabaru na lissafi
* Acoustic resonance spectroscopy
* Cutar cututtuka mai tsanani, daga gubar radiation
* Ma'aunin rating na ADHD
* Al-Raqad Syndrome
* Maimaita jerin kai tsaye, a cikin DNA yisti

## Wasanni

* Sjoerd Ars (b .1984) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Holand
* ARS (allon allo)
* Jerin Racing na Amurka

## Wasu amfani

* alt.religion.scientology, kwamitin tattaunawa don masu sukar Scientology
* Dokokin Arizona da Aka Bita
* Ars (slang), Isra'ila ta wulakanta wani saurayi
* ARS, ISO 4217 lambar kuɗi don peso Argentine
* Tsaron ƙimar gwanjo

## Duba kuma

* Ass (rashin fahimta)
* All pages with titles containing taken Ars
Buff

**Buff** ko **BUFF na** iya nufin:

 

## Bikin fina-finai

* Bikin Fim na Underground na Boston
* Bikin Fim na Biritaniya
* BUFF International Film Festival, bikin fina-finai na Sweden

## Wasan gem na bidiyo

* Buff (wasan bidiyo), canji zuwa makami ko ikon da ke ganin ya fi dacewa don daidaita wasan.
* Buff (MMORPGs), sakamako mai fa'ida na ɗan lokaci

## Wasu amfani

* BUFF ko Boeing B-52 Stratofortress, jirgin sama na soja
* Buff (launi), kodadde ruwan lemo-launin ruwan kasa
* Buff (Turkiyya), irin na gida turkey
* Buffing, wani karfe karewa tsari
* Buff nama ko buff, naman buffalo
* Buff, hali a cikin *Generation X*
* Buffing ƙusa, maganin kwaskwarima
* Muscled, galibi lokaci na namiji don samun kyakkyawan jiki
* A cikin buff, yanayin tsiraici
** Dubi kuma, Kyauta mai kyauta, sa tufafin waje ba tare da rigar ciki ba (lokacin mace)

## Sunan Mutane

* Charlotte Buff (1753-1828), saurayin sanin Goethe
* Joe Buff, marubucin Ba'amurke na fasahar sojan ruwa
* Johnny Buff (1888-1955), ɗan damben Amurka
* Oliver Buff (an haife shi a shekara ta 1992), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Switzerland
* Sebastian Buff (1828-1880), mai zanen hoto na Swiss

## Mutane masu suna ko laƙabi

* Buff Bagwell (an haife shi a shekara ta 1970), ɗan wasan kokawa na Amurka kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo
* Buff Cobb (1927-2010), 'yar wasan Amurka kuma tsohuwar matar Mike Wallace
* Buff Wagner (an haife shi a shekara ta 1897) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka

## Duba kuma

* Tufafin buff, rigar kayan soja
* Buffs (rashin fahimta)
* Buffer (rashin fahimta)
Laƙabi

**Lakabi,** kama ce da aka aro ta daga Yaren Larabci, Ita wannan kalma tana nufin wata inkiyar suna da ake kiran mutum dashi.

## Asali

## Manazarta
Samir Naqqash

**Samir Naqqash** (    ,    ; 1938 a Baghdad - 6 ga Yuli 2004, a cikin Petah Tikva ) marubuci ne na Isra'ila, marubuci ɗan gajeren labari, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya yi hijira daga Iraki yana da shekaru 13.

## Farkon rayuwa da ilimi
An haifi Samir Naqqash a Bagadaza, na farko a cikin 'ya'ya shida da aka haifa ga dangin Yahudawa masu arziki. Ya fara makaranta yana ɗan shekara 4, kuma ya fara rubutu tun yana ɗan shekara 6.   Sa'ad sanda yake ɗan shekara 13, shi da iyalinsa suka ƙaura zuwa Isra'ila, kuma dole ne su yi rayuwa a ƙarƙashin yanayi mara kyau a cibiyar sha .  Shekaru da yawa bayan haka, mahaifinsa ya mutu, kuma hakan ya yi tasiri a kansa. Naqqash ya kuduri aniyar barin Isra’ila don ya sami kansa, ya zauna a Turkiyya, Iran, Lebanon, Masar, Indiya, da Birtaniya daga 1958 zuwa 1962, amma ya fuskanci matsaloli kuma aka tilasta masa komawa Isra’ila, inda ya dauki ayyuka daban-daban.  

A cikin shekarar 1970s ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Hebrew ta Kudus, kuma ya sami digiri a fannin adabin Larabci. Ya shahara a kasashen Larabawa da kuma cikin al'ummar Iraki a Isra'ila, amma daya daga cikin ayyukansa da aka fassara zuwa Ibrananci. Naqqash ya lashe kyautar firaministan kasar Isra'ila kan adabin Larabci.

Naqqash ya sha kiran kansa Balarabe wanda yayi imani da Yahudanci. A cikin shirin " Mantawa Baghdad " (2002), yace  shi baya so ya tafi zuwa Isra'ila amma aka dauka a can a kafarsa ta Yahudawa Agency for Isra'ila . Bai taba jin a gida a Isra'ila, da kuma dauki kansa wani Iraqi a zaman talala. Ya ci gaba da bugawa da rubuta da Larabci. Yana ganin kansa a matsayin wani bangare mai girma na al'adar tatsuniyoyi da adabi na Larabci . Sau da yawa ana sukar sa da sunan Larabci amma ya ki canza shi. Bayan da ya rasu, Iraqi expatriates ayyana su nufin da shi binne shi a Iraq, muhawwara da ya nuna mafi e kanka ga kasar Iraki fiye da wani expatriate.

## Manazarta

## Adireshin waje
* Tare da sabon fassarar, a ƙarshe ya kamata a yi bikin Samir Naqqash a cikin adabin Isra'ila, Mondoweiss, Mati Shemoelof, 18.8.2020
* A Turanci http://acc.teachmideast.org/texts.php?module_id=7&reading_id=310&sequence=1 
* site=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/461488.html  Art, da sauransu. / An kora daga Babila, Obituary a Haaretz ta Neri Livneh, 6 ga Agusta 2004
* Marking the Passing of Samir Naqqash , na David Shasha, Kedma, 22 Yuli 2004 (a cikin Ibrananci)
*
Shmuel Moreh

**Shmuel Moreh** (    ; Disamba 22, 1932 - Satumba 22, 2017)  farfesa ne a harshen Larabci da adabi a Jami'ar Ibrananci ta Kudus kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta Isra'ila a karatun Gabas ta Tsakiya a 1999.  Baya ga rubuta litattafai da kasidu da dama da suka shafi adabin Larabci gaba daya da kuma adabin yahudawan Iraki musamman, ya kasance babban mai ba da gudummawa ga Elaph, jarida mai zaman kanta ta yanar gizo ta farko ta yau da kullun a cikin harshen Larabci . Farfesa Moreh ya iya rubuta cikin harshen  Larabci, Ibrananci, da Ingilishi.

## Bugawa a cikin Ingilishi (jerin juzu'i)

* Nazik al-mala'ika da al-shi'ir al-hurr a cikin adabin larabci na zamani. Jerusalem: Isra'ila Oriental Society. 1968
* Ayyukan Larabci na marubutan Yahudawa, 1863-1973. Jerusalem: Cibiyar Ben Zvi, 1973
* Littafin littattafan Larabci da na yau da kullun da aka buga a Isra'ila 1948-1972. Urushalima Cibiyar Dutsen Scopus, 1974
* Mawakan Yahudawa da marubutan Iraki na zamani. Jerusalem: Jami'ar Jerusalem, 1974
* Wakar Larabci ta zamani 1800-1970 : ci gaban siffofinsa da jigogi a ƙarƙashin tasirin wallafe-wallafen Yamma. Leiden : Brill, 1976
* Nazari a cikin larabci na zamani da waqoqi. Leiden ; New York : EJ Brill, 1988
* Gidan wasan kwaikwayo kai tsaye da adabi masu ban mamaki a cikin duniyar Larabawa ta tsakiya. New York : New York University Press, 1992
* Gudunmawar Yahudawa zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Larabci na ƙarni na sha tara : wasa daga Algeria da Syria : nazari da rubutu. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1996
* Al Farhud : 1941 pogrom a Iraq. Jerusalem: Magnes Press. 2010
* Tarihi Mai Al'ajabi: Tarihin Rayuwa da Abubuwan da suka faru ('Ajā'ib al-Āthār fī ʼl-Tarājim wa-ʼl-Akhbār). juzu'i 5. Urushalima: Cibiyar tunawa da Max Schloessinger, Jami'ar Ibrananci ta Urushalima, 2014.

## Bugawa a cikin Larabci (jerin bangare)

* المطبوعات العربية التي ألفها أو نشرها الأدباء والعلماء اليهود 1863ـ1973 . القدس : معهد بن تسيفي لدراسة الجاليات اليهودية في الشرق . 1973
* فهرس المطبوعات العربية في إسرائيل 1948ـ1972. القدس : مركز جبل سكوبس . 1974
* القصة القصيرة عند يهود العراق، ١٩٢٤-١٩٧٨. دار النشر ي. ل. magins, ١٩٨١.
* مختارات من أشعار يهود العراق الحديث . القدس : معهد الدراسات الآسيوية والإفريقية . 1981
* بغداد حبيبتي: يهود العراق، ذكريات وشجون . حايفا: مكتبة كل شيء . 2012
* . عجائب الآثار في التراجم والأخبار. القدس. 2014

* עולמו המיוחד של יצחק בר-משה, 1959.
* לקט מתוך דרמות ערביות, 1961.
* סכסוך ערב-ישראל בראי הספרות הערבית, 1975
* חקרים בתולדות יהודי עיראק ובתרבותם, 1981.
* יצירתם הספרותית והמחקרית של יוצאי עראק בעראק ובישראל בדורנו, 1982
* שנאת יהודים ופרעות בעיראק : קובץ מחקרים ותעודות, 1992.
* מילון אימרות ומשלים של להג יהודי בבל, 1995.
* האילן והענף : הספרות הערבית החדשה ויצירתם הספרותית הערבית של יוצאי עיראק, 1997.
 

## Manazarta
Eliad Moreh

**Eliad Moreh** (an haife ta a birnin Paris na ƙasar Faransa ) Yar ƙasar Isra'ila ne, wanda take daya daga cikin mutanen da suka tsira a munanan hare-haren ta'addanci a Jami'ar Ibraniyawa da ke Urushalima a ranar 31 ga Yuli, 2002.

Bayan tashin bama-bamai, an rarraba hotunan Eliad a ko'ina cikin duniya, kuma an yi hira da ita a cikin *New York Post*, *Fox News* a tsakanin sauran labaran duniya.

Tsakanin shekara ta 2002 zuwa 2005, Eliad ta halarci tawaga da dama na wadanda ta'addanci ya shafa, ta kuma gana da manyan jami'ai a Turai da Amurka A matsayinta na wanda ta tsira daga ta'addancin masu tsattsauran ra'ayin Islama, Moreh ta yi imani da cewa masu sa ido a yammacin duniya dole ne su yi Allah wadai da ta'addanci kowane iri kuma su dauki tsattsauran ra'ayi. Masu kishin Islama suna barazana ga kasashen yammacin duniya da al'adu marasa rinjaye. 

## Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Eliad a birnin Paris kuma ta koma Isra'ila tana da shekaru 18. Ta sami BA a Tarihin Fasaha da Adabin Turanci sannan ta sami MA a Tarihin Fasaha daga Jami'ar Hebrew a Urushalima. A 2002 ta yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Yahudanci a wannan jami'a. 

## Manazarta
Ilan Mizrahi

**Ilan Mizrahi** (    , haihuwa c. 1947  ) tsohon jami'in Mossad ne kuma mai ba Firayim Ministan Isra'ila shawara kan harkokin tsaro .

Mizrahi ya halarci Jami'ar Tel Aviv a matsayin dalibi, kuma ya sami digiri na biyu a kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Haifa . 

Mizrahi ya shiga kungiyar Mossad a shekarar 1972. Ya zama shugaban sashen basirar ɗan adam .  Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin darakta na hukumar daga 2001 zuwa 2003.  

Firayim Minista Ehud Olmert ne ya nada shi matsayin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaro na Isra'ila a watan Mayun 2006.  Ya sauka a watan Nuwamba 2007. .

Ana ɗaukar Mizrahi ɗan Gabas ne kuma yana jin Larabci sosai . 

## Manazarta
Avi Mizrahi

**Aluf Avi (Ibrahim) Mizrahi** (    ; an haife shi a shekara ta  1957) Janar ne a Rundunar Tsaro ta Isra'ila, Shugaban Rundunar Tsakiyar Isra'ila tsakanin Oktoba 2009 da Maris 2012.

## Aikin soja
IDF ce ta tsara Mizrahi a cikin shekara ta  1975, kuma ya shiga Sayeret Golani (Recon. Kamfanin), sashin SF na 1st Infantry Brigade . Daga baya ya shiga rundunar Sojojin Isra'ila, inda ya yi aiki har zuwa kwamandan brigade. Bayan haka ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin hedkwatar rundunar IDF GOC a rundunar horar da sojoji da koyarwa ta Amurka (TRADOC) da kwamandan sassa da dama.

A shekara ta 2005, an nada Mizrahi a matsayin shugaban Sahu, Likita, da Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka, kuma daga 2007 zuwa 2009 ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Hafsan Sojoji. Kafin nadin nasa na baya-bayan nan, Mizrahi ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban hedkwatar sojojin IDF GOC.

Tun daga Oktoba 2009 har zuwa Maris 2012 Mizrahi ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Rundunar Tsaro ta IDF .

## Lamarin diflomasiyyar Turkiyya da Isra'ila
A cikin watan Fabrairun 2009, yayin jawabin da aka yi a sansanin soja na Gelilot, Mizrahi ya haifar da wani lamari na diflomasiyya, yana mai sharhi kan kalamai masu zafi da firaministan Turkiyya Recep Tayyip Erdogan ya furta kan yakin Gaza . Mizrahi ya lura da cewa Turkey bata da wani hakki a zarga Isra'ila ta mataki kamar yadda Turkey kanta sa sojoji a Arewacin Cyprus, zalunta ta Kurdish 'yan tsirarun, kuma a karkashe su karkashẽwa Armenia a lokacin yakin duniya na farko da Isra'ila jakadan da aka tura su zuwa ga Turkiyya ta ma'aikatar harkokin wajen ya bayyana wadannan kalamai ne, yayin da IDF, kakakin ta Unit ya fitar da wata sanarwa yana mai cewa kalaman Mizrahi ba sa wakiltar wani matsayi a hukumance. 

## Hanyoyin waje
* Bio daga IDF

## Manazarta
Yusef Mishleb

Aluf ( Major General ) **Yusef Mishleb** (wani lokaci ana rubuta Yosef Mislev) (    ,    ; an haife shi 1952) Druze  mai ritaya janar ne a cikin Sojojin Isra'ila wanda ke aiki na ƙarshe a matsayin mai Gudanar da Ayyukan Gwamnati a Yankunan . Mishleb yayi ritaya a watan Satumba na 2008 bayan ya shafe shekaru hudu yana aiki da kuma fiye da shekaru 35 a cikin Sojojin Isra'ila.
Lior Miller

**Lior Miller** (    ; an haife shi ranar 13 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da saba'in da biyu 1972A.c). ɗan fim ne na Isra'ila kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na fim, talabijin, da kuma DJ, kuma mai fasaha.

## Aiki
An fara gano shi ne bayan ya fito a cikin wani tallan kayan sawa na Castro inda ya haska kansa.

Miller daga baya ya yi aiki a cikin jerin shirye shiryen talabijin masu dogon Zango na *[[Ramat Aviv Gimel]]*. Ya kuma taka rawa a cikin shirye shiryen talabijin masu dogon Zango na *[[Dancing with the Stars]]*.
 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje
* 

## Manazarta
Adir Miller

**Adir Miller** (    , an haife shi (1974-06-16 )  ) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Isra'ila, marubucin allo, kuma ɗan wasan barkwanci.

## Haihuwa
An haifi Miller a Holon, Isra'ila, ga iyayen Yahudawa waɗanda suka tsira daga Holocaust. 

## Aiki da Sana'a
Ya yi aiki a matsayin kwamandan a cikin Unit 8200 na Isra'ila tsaron Forces 's basirar aikin soja.

### Wasan Kwaikwayo
Ƙwararrun ayyukan Miller sun fara ne a cikin 1999, lokacin da ya bayyana a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo mai *suna Domino*, tare da Asi Cohen da Guri Alfi, da sauransu. Bayan haka ya bayyana a cikin *Tasirin Domino* da kuma a *HaRishon BaBidur na* Dudu Topaz akan tashar Isra'ila 2 .

A cikin shekarar 2000, Miller ya fara wasan kwaikwayo na ban dariya, mai suna *Adir Miller* bayan kansa. A lokaci guda ya fito a matsayin ɗan wasan barkwanci a cikin shirin tattaunawa na Yair Lapid akan Channel 2. A cikin 2002, ya fara ɗaukar nauyin wasan kwaikwayon nasa na ban dariya mai suna *The Adir Evening*, wanda ya dade 4 yanayi. A shekara ta 2005 ya dauki nauyin shirin film mai suna Fim *din mu*, da kuma zauren nuna *al'adu* na satire tare da Ma Kashur trio.

A cikin 2008 Miller yayi ƙirƙira da haɗin gwiwar sitcom *Ramzor* (lt. "hasken zirga-zirga") tare da marubucin allo Ran Sarig. An watsa shirin a tashar Isra'ila ta Channel 2. A cikin 2010 shirin sun sami lambar yabo ta Cibiyar Nazarin Gidan Talabijin ta Isra'ila a cikin nau'in "Best Comedy Series" kuma shi ne jerin talabijin na Isra'ila na farko da ya lashe lambar yabo ta Emmy ta kasa da kasa a cikin mafi kyawun nau'in wasan kwaikwayo. 

### Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
A cikin 2006 Miller ya bayyana a cikin waƙar HaLahaka *na* kiɗa kamar Paul Aviv (rawar da Tuvia Tzafir ta taka a cikin ainihin fim ɗin). A cikin 2009 Miller ya fito a cikin jagorar rawar a cikin wasan *uwa suruka* a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Habima .

### Fim
A cikin 2007 Miller ya buga a cikin fim ɗin *Sirrin* . A cikin 2010 Miller ya taka rawa a cikin fim ɗin Avi Nesher *The Matchmaker* .  Don wannan rawar Miller ya sami lambar yabo ta Ophir a cikin 2010 a cikin mafi kyawun manyan jarumai. A cikin 2013 Miller ya taka rawa na biyu jagora a cikin fim din Avi Nesher na "Plaot".

## Iyali
Ya auri Sheli Kaspi mai ilimin likitancin Isra'ila, kuma yana da 'ya'ya uku. Suna zaune a Givatyim, Isra'ila .

## Hanyoyin waje
* 

## Manazarta
Sanchez Watt

**Herschel Oulio Sanchez Watt** (an haife shi 14 ga watan Fabrairu, 1991) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Ingila wanda ya buga wasan gaba ko winger na Wealdstone na ƙarshe.Ya wakilci Ingila a matakin 'yan kasa da shekaru 16, 'yan kasa da shekaru 17 da kuma 'yan kasa da shekaru 19, sannan kuma ya cancanci buga wa Wales da Jamaica ta hannun mahaifiyarsa ta Wales da mahaifinsa dan Jamaica.

Watt samfur ne na makarantar matasa ta Arsenal kuma ya shahara a kakar wasan cin kofin matasa na Gunners na shekara 2008-09, kuma ya fara buga wasansa na farko a kungiyar ta Arsenal a kakar wasa ta gaba.Ya rattaba hannu kan Colchester na dindindin bayan sakin sa daga Arsenal a shekara 2013(dubu biyu da sha uku).

## Manazarta
Ida Milgrom

**Ida Milgrom** (1908 - 2002) "ta taimaka wajen jagorantar yakin duniya don 'yantar da danta, mai adawa da Soviet kuma tsohuwar Mataimakin Firayim Minista na Isra'ila Natan Sharansky .

Bayan an ba surukarta izinin barin Tarayyar Soviet, ta ci gaba da "yakinta na shekaru tara,"  tana aiki daga cikin USSR, tare da babban ɗanta Leonid. working from within the USSR, along with her older son Leonid.

An sake Natan a 1986; An bar Milgrom ta tafi daga baya a wannan shekarar. 

Ko da Sharansky ta kasance a Isra'ila, "ta yi tafiya ta dubban mil don ganawa da jami'an gwamnati" domin sauran "dubban 'yan adawar Soviet da masu ƙin yarda" suma su bar Tarayyar Soviet. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa

An haife ta a shekara ta 1908 a Balta, Ukraine, Ida Petrovna Milgrom ya kasance yan wasan pian mai ban sha'awa wanda "ta halarci Moscow Tchaikovsky Conservatory na wani lokaci."  "Buge da m music zuwa" daga 'yan'uwanmu dalibi wasa, "ta yanke shawarar cewa piano ba a gare ta" da kuma, a Odessa Polytechnic Institute Milgrom "horar da a matsayin injiniya-tattalin arziki."  Ta yi aiki a matsayin "mai ba da shawara kan tattalin arziki ga ministoci a gwamnatin Ukraine." 

Leonid ya kwatanta mahaifiyarsa a matsayin "mace mai hikima wacce ta koya wa 'ya'yanta mu'amala da mutane da kirki."

## Mutuwa
Mijinta Boris Shcharansky ya mutu a 1980. "Bayan ga 'ya'yanta, Ms. Milgrom ta rasu ta bar jikoki hudu." 

## Duba kuma

* Babban taron New York akan Yahudawan Soviet

## Manazarta
Alberto Michán

**Alberto Michán Halbinger** (an Haife shi a ranar 2 ga Disambar 1978) mahayin doki ne na Isra'ila-Mexica. An haife shi a Meziko, yana fafatawa ma Isra'ila.  Ya cancanci wakiltar Isra'ila a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2020 a Tokyo. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Ya kasance dan wasan karshe a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 

Ya yi takara a kasar Mexico a gasar Olympics ta bazara a shekarar 2008 da aka yi a birnin Beijing, duka a cikin tsalle-tsalle (wanda ya zo na 29) da kuma cikin tsalle-tsalle (wanda ya zo na 8). 

Ya sami lambar tagulla a Jumping Team a Wasannin Pan American na 2011 a Guadalajara, Mexico. 

A gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2012, ya yi kunnen doki da Scott Brash da Nick Skelton, dukkansu na cikin tawagar da ta lashe lambar zinare ta United Kingdom, a matsayi na 5 a cikin tsalle-tsalle . Ya kasance wani ɓangare na tawagar Mexico don tsa yille-tsalle, wanda ya ƙare a matsayi na biyar. 

Ya cancanci wakiltar Isra'ila a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2020 a Tokyo. 

## Manazarta
Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Arewa

**Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Arewa** wanda aka sani da kashi na 3 a ɓangaren siyasar Jihar Neja (Zobe C). Shelkwatar ta tana garin Kontagora, Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi shine wanda yake wakiltar wannan yaki a zauren Majalisar dattijan Najeriya bayan ya lashe zaɓe a shekara ta 2015 da kuma shekarata 2019 wannan ya bashi damar wakiltar yankin har sau 2.
Wannan Gundumar tanada ƙananan hukumomi guda 8 haɗu kamar haka:
#Ƙaramar Hukumar Kontagora
#Ƙaramar Hukumar Mariga
#Ƙaramar Hukumar Agwara
#Ƙaramar Hukumar Borgu
#Ƙaramar Hukumar Magama
#Ƙaramar Hukumar Mashegu
#Ƙaramar Hukumar Rijau
#Ƙaramar Hukumar Wushishi

## Jerin Sanatocin da suka wakilci yankin

## Manazarta
Dan Meyerstein

**Dan Meyerstein** FRSC (    , an haife shi a shekara ta 1938 a birnin Kudus) malamine a kasar Isra'ila ne kuma tsohon shugaban jami'ar Ariel .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Meyerstein a garin Urushalima a Falasdinu na tilas .  Ya sami M.Sc. daga Jami'ar Hebrew ta Kudus a cikin Chemistry ta jiki shekarar (1961), da kuma Ph.D. a cikin ilimin kimiyya daga wannan makaranta kuma shekarar (1965). 

Meyerstein shine Farfesa Emeritus na Jami'ar Ben-Gurion na Negev memba na Academia Europaea,  American Chemical Society, da Royal Society of Chemistry .

A cikin shekarar 2004, Meyerstein ya buɗe taron shekara-shekara na David Bar-Illan akan Media.  Game da alƙaluma na Isra'ila, Meyerstein ya bayyana cewa haihuwa a cikin Yahudiya da Samariya District ne "crazily mafi girma fiye da sauran Isra'ila." 

## Ra'ayi da ra'ayi
Game da kauracewa ilimi na Isra'ila, Meyerstein ya bayyana a cikin *jaridar Jerusalem Post* cewa, "Ina jin cewa da yawa daga cikin mutanen da ke cikin wannan kauracewar ba su da masaniya kan tsarin nan kuma wadanda suke da ilimin suma suna da burin kawar da kasar Isra'ila. A koyaushe ina jin kauracewa ya zama kamar kona littattafai. Wannan ya faru ne a yankin Turai shekaru 70 da suka gabata kuma yana daga cikin dalilin da suka sa nake rayuwa a Isra'ila." 

## Manazarta
Michel Mercier (hairdresser)

**Michel Mercier** (    ; an haifi Yuli 28, 1961) Bafaranshe- Isra'ila mai gyaran gashi  kuma ɗan kasuwa. 

## Fage
An haifi Mercier a Châteaudun, Faransa. Ya girma a Bordeaux da Provence kuma ya yi hijira zuwa Isra'ila a shekara ta 1985. A makarantar sakandare ya karanta graphics da kuma rubuta. A shekara ta 1981 ya dawo Faransa daga Isra'ila don yin karatun gyaran gashi a makarantar Vidal Sassoon da ke birnin Paris daga baya ya fara aiki a gidan gyaran gashi na Faransa Claude Maxime.

Ɗansa shine ɗan wasan kwaikwayon nan Tom Mercier. 

## Sana'a
Yana da shekaru 23, Mercier ya buɗe salon gyaran gashi na farko akan Titin Dizengoff a Tel Aviv . A cikin shekaru, Mercier ya kafa wasu rassa hudu. Biyu daga cikin rassan har yanzu suna aiki. A 1998, ya kafa makarantar gyaran gashi a Tel Aviv. Mercier yayi aiki tare da Wella a matsayin mai gabatarwa a tarurrukan karawa juna sani na duniya. 

A cikin 2002, Mercier ya kafa tsarin ColorRight. Manufar da ke tattare da tsarin ita ce ba da damar masu salo da masu amfani da launin gashi don cimma daidaitattun sakamakon launi, yayin da kusan kawar da ɓarna da lalacewar gashi. A cikin Disamba 2014, dan kasuwa na Isra'ila Benny Landa ya sayi kamfanin kuma ya sayar da shi ga L'Oréal .

A cikin 2006, Mercier ya fara tallata layin samfuran gashi wanda ya haɓaka tare da haɗin gwiwar dakunan gwaje-gwaje da ƙungiyoyin injiniya. Ya bukaci kada a gwada ko ɗaya daga cikin samfuran akan dabbobi . Mercier shine mai haɓaka samfuran haƙƙin mallaka da yawa, gami da goge goge gashi da Launin SOS, wanda shine na'urar canza launin gashi don canza launin tushen.

A cikin shekarun da suka wuce, Mercier ya yi aiki tare da mashahuran Hollywood ciki har da Brigitte Bardot da Isabel Adjani kuma an gabatar da su a wajen wasan kwaikwayo na gashi da tarurruka. A yau yana aiki tare da L'Oreal, Wella da Procter &amp;amp; Gamble a matsayin mai haɓaka samfurin duniya.

## Manazarta
Oded Menashe

**Oded Menashe** (an haife shi 29 Satumba, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da tara 1969A.c) ɗan wasan Isra'ila ne,  Jarumi kuma mai gabatar da shirin talabijin.

## Filmography

* 1992 - *Inyan Shel Zan*
* 1999 - *A Duniya Cikin Kwanaki Tamanin*
* 2004 - *HaPijamot*
* 2005 - *Ringer ni ne*
* 2007 - *Zakaran*
* 2008 - *Tsaro*
* 2011 - *Sabri Maranan*

Matarsa ita ce 'yar wasan Isra'ila kuma tsohuwar MTV Turai VJ, Eden Harel . Ma’auratan sun yi aure ne a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 2007, kuma suna da ‘ya’ya shida tare. An haifi dansu na farko a ranar 29 ga Janairu, 2008. Suna zaune a Ramat HaSharon .

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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