Mohamed Lamine Debaghine

Dr. **Mohamed Lamine Debaghine** (24 Janairu 1917 a Hussein Dey, Algeria; - 23 Janairu 2003 a Algiers, Algeria) ɗan siyasan Aljeriya ne kuma mai fafutukar 'yancin kai.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Mohamed Lamine Debaghine, wanda ke da digirin digirgir na likitanci daga Jami'ar Algiers, ya buɗe aikin likita a yankin gabashin Constantine a cikin shekarar 1944.  A lokacin Aljeriya ta kasance ƙaramar hukuma ta Faransa, amma ban da turawa mazauna ƙasar, ba a ba wa Aljeriya hakkin jama'a ba. Ya shiga siyasa cikin sauri, sannan ya shiga jam'iyyar Messali Hadj's Parti du peuple algérien (PPA) a cikin shekarar 1939. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, hukumomin 'yan mulkin mallaka sun kama shi saboda tada jijiyar wuya na kishin ƙasa da kuma tunzura sojojin Aljeriya don ƙin aikin soja a cikin sojojin Faransa (yayin kuma yana la'antar Naziism).  Ya fito a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan jagororin kungiyar, yana matsawa don yin adawa da hukumomin 'yan mulkin mallaka  da kuma neman 'yancin kai (ya bambanta da mafi yawan mabiyan Ferhat Abbas, wanda, ba kamar PPA ba, ya ƙuntata buƙatun su ga cikakken zama ɗan ƙasa  ga musulmin Aljeriya da 'yan mulkin mallaka).

A cikin shekarar 1946, an zaɓi Lamine Debaghine a Majalisar Dokokin Faransa a matsayin mataimakin Constantine a cikin jerin goyon bayan Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties, wani motsi na maye gurbin PPA da aka dakatar. A majalisar dokokin kasar, ya yi kira ga Aljeriya ta samu ‘yancin kai, ya kuma bayyana mamaye ƙasar Faransa a shekara ta 1830 a matsayin “tashin hankali”, amma in ba haka ba, ya kauracewa mafi yawan muhawara da kuri’un ‘yan majalisar (banda kuri’ar kin amincewa da kasancewar Faransa a cikin kungiyar tsaro ta NATO a shekarar 1949).

A shekara ta 1951, wa'adinsa na majalisa ya ƙare, kuma bayan shekaru uku, tawaye da makamai don 'yancin kai na Aljeriya ya ɓarke a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Front de Liberation Nationale (FLN), ƙungiyar PPA/MTLD. A cikin shekarar 1956, Lamine Debaghine ya zama memba na wakilan FLN na waje (watau a wajen ƙasar) da majalisar inuwarta, CNRA, daga baya CCE.  An zaɓi Lamine Debaghine a matsayin ministar harkokin waje a cikin jerin gwano na farko na gwamnatin FLN na gudun hijira, GPRA, ƙarƙashin shugabancin Ferhat Abbas, tana riƙe da muƙamin na tsawon lokaci 1958-1960. A cikin wannan rawar, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai magana da yawun FLN na farko ga ƙasashen waje, kuma ya yi aiki don kulla kawance da sabbin ƙasashen Larabawa masu cin gashin kansu da sauran yankuna. Duk da haka, kasancewarsa a wajen ƙasar, yana da iyakacin iko kan ainihin tawayen da ke ɗauke da makamai na reshen FLN, Armée de Liberation nationale (ALN). Wani labarin da Mujallar Time ta buga a shekarar 1957 ta bayyana shi a matsayin na kusa da Abbas, "Dr. Mohammed Lamine-Debaghine, mai shekaru 40, [wanda] tsohon sojan kishin ƙasa na Faransa wanda ke fama da tsananin damuwa sakamakon hare-haren neuralgia wanda wani ɓangare ya gurgunta fuskarsa."  A matsayinsa na aminin Abane Ramdane, daga baya abokan hamayyar Ramdane, ciki har da Ahmed Ben Bella da sauran su suka yi watsi da shi, kuma an cire shi daga jerin ministoci biyu na GPRA, da kuma shiga duk wata muhimmiyar rawa a siyasar bayan samun 'yancin kai. 

Bayan yakin, ya sake buɗe aikin Likitanci a Sétif. Ya rasu a Algiers, babban birnin ƙasar Aljeriya a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun 2003, yana da shekaru 85 a duniya.

## Kara karantawa

* Lettre à Mohamed Lamine Debaghine - na Chawki Mostefai, in El Watan, Disamba 18, 2004. ( Faransanci )

## Manazarta