open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Gorretti Byomire

**Gorretti Byomire** masaniya ce a fannin kimiyyar kwamfuta  'yar ƙasar Uganda, Malama kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin nakasassu. Ita malama ce a Sashen Komfuta da Fasahar Sadarwa a Makarantar Kasuwancin Jami'ar Makerere (MUBS), a Kampala, Uganda. A lokaci guda tana hidima a matsayin Daraktar Disability Resource & Learning da *Cibiyar Koyo* a MUBS.  

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Byomire, 'yar ƙasar Uganda ne a shekara ta 1984. Ta halarci *makarantar firamare ta St. Theresa Namagunga*. Daga nan ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Trinity Nabbingo, duka biyun karatunta na O-Level da A-Level. 

Tana da digirin digirgir na Kasuwancin Kasuwanci da Jagorar Kimiyya (Master of science) a Digiri na Fasahar Sadarwa, dukkansu ta samu daga Jami'ar Makerere, babbar jami'ar jama'a a Uganda. Tun daga watan Fabrairun 2022, tana neman Dakta na Falsafa a Tsarin Bayanai a Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu, a Pretoria.

## Ƙwarewa a fannin aiki
Aikin Byomire a fagen fasahar sadarwa ya koma shekarar 2007, bayan kammala digiri na farko. An ɗauke ta a matsayin mataimakiyar mai koyarwa  a MUBS, yayin da ta ci gaba da karatun digiri na biyu. A tsawon shekaru, an ƙara mata girma zuwa Mataimakiyar Lecturer sannan kuma zuwa cikakkiyar Lecturer.

## Sauran la'akari
Daga cikin ayyukanta da yawa, ita mamba ce a Majalisar Jami'ar MUBS, inda take wakiltar nakasassu (PWDS). Ita ma memba ce ta *Kwamitin Ba da Shawarar Fasaha ta MUBS* (TADC). Bugu da ƙari, tana aiki a matsayin "mai kulawa" na *Majalisar Nakasassu ta Uganda* (UNCD). An ba da rahoton cewa ta kware a kan "ƙare haƙƙin nakasassu, ilimi mai haɗawa, shawarwarin siyasa, fasaha"... da hakkokin matasa, musamman 'yan mata da na mata.  

Byomire fellow ce ta *Mandela Washington*, Class na shekarar 2021. Yayin da take can, ta yi karatun kula da jama'a a Jami'ar Minnesota.   Shekaru uku da suka gabata, a cikin shekarar 2018, ta yi karatun kula da jama'a a Jami'ar Kenyatta a matsayin Fellow of the *Young African Leaders Institute Regional Leadership Centre* (YALI RLC).

## Duba kuma

* Amanda Ngabirano

## Manazarta
Lucky Aiyedatiwa

**Lucky Orimisan Aiyedatiwa** (an haife shi 12 ga Janairu shekarar 1965) ɗan kasuwan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya yi gwamnan jihar Ondo tun 2023. Ya taɓa zama mataimakin gwamnan jihar Ondo daga shekarar  shekarar 2021 zuwa 2023 a ƙarƙashin tsohon Gwamna marigayi Rotimi Akeredolu.  Tsohon kwamishina ne a hukumar raya yankin Neja Delta (NDDC).

A ranar 12 ga Disamba 2023, Aiyedatiwa ya zama muƙaddashin gwamna bayan tafiyar Gwamna Rotimi Akeredolu yana hutun jinya. Ya taɓa riƙe muƙamin muƙaddashin gwamna daga watan Yuni zuwa Satumba 2023 a lokacin da Akeredolu yake hutun jinya.

## Rayuwarsa ta farko
An haifi Aiyedatiwa a ranar 12 ga Janairun shekarar 1965, ya fito ne daga Obe-Nla, al’ummar da ke da arziƙin man fetur a ƙaramar Hukumar Ilaje ta Jihar Ondo.

## Manazarta
Proscovia Margaret Njuki

**Proscovia Margaret Njuki** injiniyar lantarki ce kuma ma'aikaciyar gwamnati. Daga ranar 24 ga watan Nuwamba, 2016, tayi aiki a matsayin shugabar hukumar gudanarwar Kamfanin Lantarki na Uganda Electricity Generation Company Limited (UEGCL).  Ta maye gurɓin Stephen Isabalija, wanda aka nada babban sakatare a ma'aikatar makamashi da ma'adinai ta Uganda. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haife ta a ranar 25 ga watan Yuni 1951 'ya ce ga Reverend da Mrs. Benoni Kaggwa-Lwanga. Ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Gayaza don karatunta na O-Level da A-Level. Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Nairobi, inda ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin injiniyanci na lantarki a shekarar 1974, mace ta farko 'yar Uganda da ta kammala digiri a matsayin injiniya.

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunta a Nairobi, ta koma Uganda ta fara aikin injiniyanci na sadarwa a gidan talabijin na ƙasa na lokacin, Uganda Television (UTV). Ta tashi cikin matsayi kuma a cikin shekarar 1994, an naɗa ta shugabar sabis na injiniyanci na UTV. A shekara ta 1995, an nada ta Kwamishina na UTV.  Kafin ta zama shugabar hukumar ta UEGCL, ta yi aiki a matsayin mamba a wannan hukumar, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Dr. Stephen Isabalija.

## Sauran nauye-nauye
Ita ce wacce ta kafa kungiyar Injiniyoyin Mata, Fasaha da Masana Kimiyya a Uganda, tun a shekarar 1989. Har ila yau, mamba ce a Cibiyar Injiniyoyi masu ƙwarewa a Uganda kuma ta yi aiki a majalisar zartarwa daga shekarun 1990 har zuwa 1993.

## Na sirri
A shekarar 1977 ta auri Samwiri HK Nnjuki kuma tare su ne iyayen 'ya'ya mata biyu da namiji ɗaya.

## Duba kuma

* Irene Muloni
* Monica Azuba Ntege
* Miriam Muwanga

## Manazarta
Anne Atai Omoruto

**Anne Deborah Atai Omoruto** (22 Nuwamba 1956 zuwa 5 Mayu 2016) likitar dangi ce 'yar ƙasar Uganda, ƙwararriya ce a fannin lafiyar jama'a, kuma Malama. A shekarar 2014, ta jagoranci tawagar likitocin Uganda guda 12 a matsayin wani ɓangare na martanin Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya game da ɓarkewar cutar Ebola a Laberiya. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haife ta a gundumar Kumi ranar 22 ga watan Nuwamban, 1956. Ta halarci Dr. SN Medical College, Jodhpur, a Indiya, inda ta kammala karatun digiri tare da digiri na likitanci da digiri na tiyata. Daga baya, ta kammala karatun likitanci na Jami'ar Makerere tare da Master of Medicine a fannin likitancin ciki.

## Ƙwarewa a fannin aiki
Atai ta kasance shugaban Sashen Kula da Magungunan Iyali a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Makerere kuma a lokaci guda ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Sashen Magungunan Al'umma a Asibitin Referral na Mulago.

## Ɓarkewar Cutar Ebola a shekara ta 2014
A watan Yulin 2014, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta buƙaci Omoruto da ta mayar da martani kan rikicin Ebola a Laberiya. Ta zo da tawagar ma'aikatan lafiya na Uganda. Tare kuma sun horas da ayyuka sama da dubu ɗaya na Laberiya kan kula da masu fama da cutar Ebola da kuma kariya daga cutar.

## Rashin lafiya da mutuwa
Anne Atai Omoruto ta rasu a ranar 5 ga watan Mayu 2016 tana da shekaru 59. An ba da rahoton dalilin mutuwar kamar ciwon daji na pancreatic.

## Iyali
Ita ce mahaifiyar 'ya'ya biyar Wamala Francis, Kiyai Dorothy Esther Ndiko, Ariong James Oscar, Atai Elisabeth Mary da Acom Victoria Ruth.

## Sauran la'akari
Kungiyar Likitocin Iyali ta Duniya (WONCA) ta kafa tallafin karatu da sunanta.  **Kyautar Dr Atai Anne Deborah Omoruto Kyauta** tana samuwa ga matan Afirka mazauna likitocin dangi da masu aiki, tare da iyakataccen hanya. Kyautar tana bawa mai karɓa damar halartar taron WONCA na shekara-shekara.

## Duba kuma

* Kwalejin Kimiyyar Lafiya ta Jami'ar Makerere
* Uganda Cancer Institute
* Esperance Luvindao

## Manazarta
Abdur Rahman bin Yusuf Mangera

**Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera** masani ne na Sunna, marubuci, kuma wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Whitethread da Zamzam Academy. Ya rubuta *Fiqh al-Imam* da *Healthy Muslim Marriage* . An bayyana shi a cikin bugu na 2020 na 500 Mafi Tasirin Musulmai wanda Cibiyar Nazarin Dabarun Musulunci ta Royal ta tattara.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Mangera ya kammala karatunsa a Darul Uloom Bury sannan ya yi karatun Ifta a Darul Uloom Zakariyya da ke kasar Afirka ta Kudu sannan ya yi karatu a Mazahir Uloom Jadeed da ke Saharanpur a kasar Indiya. Ya sami digiri na B.A a Jami'ar Rand Afrikaans da ke Johannesburg da kuma digiri na M.A da PhD a fannin Nazarin Musulunci daga SOAS, Jami'ar Ingila.     An ba shi izini ya watsa hadisi daga Habib Al-Rahman Al-Azmi (ta hanyar dalibinsa Zayn al-'Abidin), Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi, Muhammad al-'Awwama, da Muhammad Yunus Jaunpuri. 

Mangera ya kafa Cibiyar Whitethread da ZamZam Academy.   An bayyana shi a cikin 2020 na 500 Mafi Tasirin Musulmai.  An kuma ba shi kyautar girmamawa a Kwalejin Cambridge Muslim a shekarar 2013 da kuma Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought da ke Amman, Jordan a shekarar 2016. 

A cikin shekarar 2016, Mangera ya yi tafiya zuwa Kashmir don yin jawabi a taron Imam Abu Hanifa wanda Darul Uloom Raheemiyyah ya shirya a cikin hadaddun taro na Jami'ar Kashmir. 

## Ayyukan adabi
Littattafan Mangera sun haɗa da:

* *Fiqh al-Imam: Mahimman Hujjoji a Fiqhu na Hanafi* (1996).
* *Prayers for Forgiveness: Neman Fadakarwa ta Ruhaniya ta hanyar Addu'a ta Gaskiya* (2004)
* *Provision for the Seekers* (2005), (fassara da sharhin aikin Larabci Zad al-Talibin wanda Ashiq Ilahi Bulandshahri ya haɗa).
* *Co-authored Reflections of Pearls* (2005)
* *[[Imam Abu Hanifa]] 's Al-Fiqh al-Akbar Explained* (2007)
* *Salat & Salam: Godiya ga Mafi Masoyin Allah* (2007), littafin salati da aminci ga Annabi Muhammad
* *Imam Ghazali's Beginning of Guidance* (Bidayah al-Hidaya) (2010)
* *A Critical Edition of Abū'l-Layth al-Samarqandi* (Thesis na PhD, 2013) 

* *Healthy Muslim Marriage : Buɗe Sirri Zuwa Ƙarshen Ni'ima* 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin Hanafiyya
* Jerin Ash'aris da Maturidisu
* Jerin Deobandis

## Manazarta
Sala Senkayi

**Sala Nanyazi Senkayi** ƙwararriya ce ta Afirka a fannin kimiyar muhalli a Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka. Ita ce mace ta farko da aka haifa a Uganda da ta lashe lambar yabo ta Shugaban Ƙasa na Farko na Ma'aikatan Kimiyya da Injiniyanci.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Senkayi ɗiyar Abu Senkayi da Sunajeh Senkayi. Iyalinta sun fito daga gundumar Butambala a Uganda. Mahaifinta masanin kimiyyar muhalli ne kuma ya yi aiki a Jami'ar Texas A&amp;amp;M a matsayin masanin kimiyyar bincike daga shekarar 1977.

Senkayi ta sami digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar halittu daga Jami'ar Texas A&M a Kwalejin Kwalejin, Texas. Ta shiga Jami'ar Texas a Arlington, inda ta sami ƙarin digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin halittu da ilmin halitta. Daga nan ta sami digiri na biyu (2010) da PhD (2012) a fannin kimiyyar muhalli da ƙasa  daga jami'a guda. Her PhD thesis considered the association between childhood leukaemia and proximity to airports in Texas. Karatun ta na PhD da ta samu yana la'akari da alaƙa tsakanin cutar sankarar yara da kusanci da filayen jirgin sama a Texas. Ta gano cewa fitar da benzene shine hasashen cutar sankarar yara ta yara.  A lokacin karatun digirinta Muwenda Mutebi II na Buganda da Sylvia Nnaginda sun ziyarce ta a Texas.

## Sana'a
Senkayi ta shiga Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka a shekara ta 2007.   Tana aiki tare  da yara na cikin gida a makarantu da kwalejoji suna magana game da muhalli.  Ta fara Tattaunawar EPA tare da Bayanan yanar gizo, damar da yara ke yi magana da masana kimiyya da ke aiki a kan kare muhalli a Ranar Duniya (Earth Day). Binciken ta  yana mai da hankali ne kan kariya ta ingancin ruwa kuma ita ce Jami'iyyar Tabbatar da Ingancin Ruwa. A cikin shekarar 2017 an ba wa Senkayi lambar yabo ta Farko ta Shugaban ƙasa ga Masana kimiyya da Injiniyoyi don "canji" ga al'umma da bincike.

## Manazarta
Judith Tukahirwa

**Judith Tukahirwa Tumusiime** (née Judith Tukahirwa) ƴar ƙasar Uganda ce masaniya a fannin kimiyyar muhalli, mai ba da shawara kan ruwa da tsafta, kuma tsohuwar mai gudanarwar da zartarwa. Ita ce tsohuwar mataimakiyar babban darektan hukumar birnin Kampala (KCCA). An naɗa ta a wannan matsayi a watan Disamba 2012.  Ta yi murabus ne a ranar 31 ga watan Oktoba, 2016, saboda tsoma bakin 'yan siyasa da hukumomin tsaro. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haife ta a Uganda kusan shekara ta 1970. Tukahirwa ta halarci makarantar firamare ta Shimoni da ke cikin gari a wancan lokacin da Kwalejin Trinity Nabbingo don karatun O-Level da A-Level. Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Makerere, inda ta sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimin halittu da ilmin sunadarai. Daga baya, ta samu digirin digirgir a fannin muhalli da albarkatun ƙasa, shi ma daga Makerere. Digiri na uku a fannin tsaftar birane da sarrafa shara ta samu daga Jami'ar Wageningen da ke Netherlands. Batun karatun digirin nata ya shafi irin rawar da kungiyoyin farar hula ke takawa wajen tsaftar birane da sarrafa shara a biranen gabashin Afirka.  Daga baya, ta sami horon zartarwa daga Makarantar Gwamnati ta John F. Kennedy a Jami'ar Harvard.

## Sana'a
A cikin shekarar 1998, ta fara koyar da ilimin halittu da sinadarai a Kwalejin St. Mary's Kisubi. Bayan karatun digiri na uku, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike a kan *ayyukan muhalli na tafkin Victoria* a Ma'aikatar Ƙasa da Ci gaban Birane ta Uganda, wanda Bankin Duniya ke ɗaukar nauyinsa. Kasancewarta na farko da KCCA shine lokacin da aka ɗauke ta aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan sarrafa shara. Daga baya aka naɗa ta mukaddashiyar daraktar kula da lafiya da muhalli. A watan Disambar 2012, shugaba Yoweri Museveni ya naɗa ta mataimakiyar daraktar gudanarwa ta KCCA.  A watan Oktoban 2016, ta yi murabus daga wannan matsayi.

## Sauran nauye-nauye
Ta auri Edmund Tumusiime suna da yara huɗu tare.  Tukahirwa kuma tana aiki memba a kwamitin gudanarwa na Hukumar Kula da Ruwa da Ruwa ta Ƙasa , babbar cibiyar samar da ruwa da tsaftar muhalli ta Uganda.

## Duba kuma

* Jennifer Musisi
* Jerin garuruwa da garuruwa a Uganda

## Manazarta
Maimuna

**Maimuna** suna ne na Musulunci wanda ake bawa mace,suna ne wanda ya samo asali tun daga shekaru masu yawa.

## Sunayen da aka baiwa maimuna
* Maimuna S Majumda
* Maimuna Muhd Sharif
* Maimuna Meronis
* Maimuna Amadu Murashko
* Maimuna Memon
* Maimuna (spider)
* Maimuna Adaji
* Maymuna bint al-Harith
* Maimuna Stands

## Manazarta
Moussoro

**Moussoro** (  ) wani gari ne a kasar Chadi, yana a dai-dai nisan kilomita 300 (mil 190) daga arewa maso gabashin N'Djamena akan hanyar Faya-Largeau. Wata muhimmiyar cibiyar sufuri, tana a wurin Kogin Bed kuma a sakamakon haka akwai ciyayi da yawa a yankin.

## Bayani
Moussoro babban birni ne na yankin Barh El Gazel (Bahr el Gazel). Filin jirgin sama na Moussoro ne ke hidima a garin ga masu zirga-zirga ta sama. Moussoro na cikin ƙabilar Gouran (Krreda) (Karra) na arewacin Chadi. Ya zama garin kasuwancin da gudanarwar jama'ar. Ranar kasuwar Moussoro ita ce ranar Alhamis. Yawanci an san su da aikin noma.

Akwai gidan shugaban ƙasa na biyu a Moussoro, bayan na farkon kuma babban da ke a birnin  N'djamena ( *duba hoton da ke ƙasa* ). Garin kuma shi ne babban yankin da ake horar da sojoji a kasar Chadi.

## Hotuna

File:BEG_moussoro2.jpg|alt=Nomadic tent near Moussoro (2012 photograph)|Tantin nomadic kusa da Moussoro (hoton 2012)
File:Making_Tea.jpg|alt=Man pouring tea (2015)|Mutum yana zuba shayi (2015)
File:Camel_Market.jpg|alt=Weekly camel market (March 2011)|Kasuwar rakumi na mako-mako (Maris 2011)


## Manazarta
Filin jirgin sama na Moussoro

**Moussoro Airport** () filin jirgin sama ne na jama'a wanda ke da nisan kilomita 1 (mil 1) a gabashin-arewa maso gabas na Moussoro, Bahr el Gazel, Chadi.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na Waje
* Airport record for Moussoro Airport  at Landings.com
Peter Gilchrist

Manjo Janar **Peter Gilchrist** CB (an haife shi 28 ga Fabrairu 1952) babban hafsan Sojan Burtaniya ne mai ritaya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Jagora-Janar na Ordnance daga 2000 zuwa 2004.

## Aikin soja
An yi karatu a Kwalejin Marlborough, Gilchrist an ba shi izini a cikin Rundunar Tanki ta Royal a cikin 1973.  Ya zama Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na 1st Royal Tank Regiment a 1993, Mataimakin Darakta na Ordnance a 1996 da Daraktan Shirye-shiryen Makamai a 1998.  Ya ci gaba da zama babban darakta a Hukumar Kula da Kayayyakin Tsaro da Babban Jami’in Tsaro a 2000.  An tura shi Afganistan a matsayin Mataimakin Kwamanda a Rundunar Sojoji a 2004,  sannan ya zama Shugaban Ma'aikatan Tsaro da Tsaro na Burtaniya a Washington, DC a 2006.  Ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 2009. 

## Manazarta
Chadra, Chadi

**Chadra**, **Chedra**, ko **Cheddra** ƙauye ne a cikin Bahr el Gazel (yankin Chadi), mai nisan kilomita 174 (mil 108) daga arewa maso gabashin N'Djamena.A shekara ta 2009, yawan mutanen Chadra ya kasance dubu 54,072, wanda ya ƙunshi maza 27,656 da kuma mata 26,416.

## Yanayi
Tsarin rarrabuwar yanayi na Köppen-Geiger ya keɓanta Chadra a matsayin hamada mai zafi (BWh). A Chadra, matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara shine . Matsakaicin ruwan sama kimanin .

## Manazarta
Filin jirgin sama na Mao

**Mao Airport** ( (  ) filin jirgin sama ne na jama'a da ke kuusa da Mao, Kanem, Chadi.

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* Airport record for Mao Airport  at Landings.com
Salal, Chadi

**Salal** (  ) wani gari ne a ƙasar Chadi, yana da nisan kilomita 380 (mil 240);   A arewacin N'Djamena akan hanyar Faya-Largeau. Birnin Salal ne birni na biyu mafi girma bayan Moussoro a yankin Bahr el Gazel.

Wani sansanin soja ya taɓa zama a Salal a lokacin rikici da Libya a 1978. A ranar 15 ga watan Afrilun 1978, dakarun FROLINAT, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Goukouni Oueddei, sun kwace Salal kafin su yi tattaki zuwa kudu a babban birnin kasar Chadi, N'Djamena.

## Alƙaluma

## Manazarta
Nuzhat Patan

**Nuzhat Pathan** ( Sindhi : **نزهت پٺاڻ** ; Haihuwa: 12 Fabrairu 1965) ƴar siyasa ce ' yar Pakistan wacce ta kasance memba a Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan daga Agustan shekarar 2018 har zuwa Agusta 2023. A baya, ta kasance memba a Majalisar lardin Sindh daga 20103 zuwa 2023.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife ta a ranar 19 ga Fabrairun shekarar 1965 a Hyderabad, Pakistan . 

Ta sami digiri na Master of Arts a kimiyyar siyasa da digiri na Master of Arts a fannin tattalin arziƙi. 

## Sana'ar siyasa
An zaɓe ta zuwa Majalisar lardin Sindh a matsayin 'yar takarar PPP a kan kujerar da aka keɓe ga mata a babban zaɓen 2002 .   

A cikin Maris ɗin shekarar 2006, ta bar PPP  kuma ta shiga Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q).   A cikin hira ta 2006, ta ce tana da alaƙa da PPP tsawon shekaru 27 na ƙarshe. 

A cikin Oktoban shekarar 2006, an shigar da ita cikin majalisar ministocin lardin Sindh na babban minista Arbab Ghulam Rahim kuma an naɗa ta a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Babban Minista.

An sake zaɓe ta a Majalisar Lardin Sindh a matsayin ɗan takarar PML-Q akan kujerar da aka keɓe ga mata a babban zaɓe na shekarar 2008 .  

A cikin shekarar 2011, ta bar PML-Q kuma ta shiga Pakistan Muslim League (Like-Minded) .  

A cikin Oktoban shekarar 2016, an naɗa ta a matsayin Sakatare-Janar na reshen mata na PTI a Sindh. 

An zaɓe ta a Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan a matsayin 'yar takarar PTI a kan kujerar da aka keɓe ga mata daga Sindh a babban zaɓen 2018 . 

## Manazarta
Maimuna Memon

**Maimuna Enya Memon** wadda akafi sani da Maimuna memon (An haife ta a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da casa'in da biyu 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta ƙasar Biritaniya, mawaƙiya, kuma marubuciya kuma daraktan wasan kwaikwayo.  Ta sami lambar yabo ta Laurence Olivier.

## Rayuwar Farko
An haifi Memon a Preston, Lancashire mahaifiyar ta itace Irish mahaifinta kuma ɗan Pakistanne kuma ta yi kuruciyarsa a Darwen. Tun tana matashiya, danginta sun ƙaura zuwa Ostiraliya, inda suka sauka a Chuwar, wani yanki na Ipswich kusa da Brisbane.Bayan ya dawo Ingila yana ɗan shekara 18, Memon ya yi karatu a Makarantar Wasan kwaikwayo ta Oxford, inda ya sauke karatu a 2015.

## Sana'a/Aiki
Bayan kammala karatunta daga makarantar wasan kwaikwayo, Memon ta fara fitowa a matsayin ƙwararriya a matsayin Florinda a cikin  Manchester Royal Exchange  samar da Into the Woods.  Da shekara ta dawo, ta fara fitowa a talabijin a cikin wani shiri na Likitoci na BBC One sabulun wasan opera Likitoci, kuma ta fito a The Busker's Opera a Park Theater da Li'azaru a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na King Cross.

A cikin 2017, Memon ya buga Maryamu Magadaliya a cikin Jesus Christ Superstar a Regent's Park Open Air Theater. Ta rubuta kida da waƙoƙin don, kuma ta yi a cikin, James Meteyard's Electrolyte a cikin 2019.
Memon ya samo asali ne da rawar Nikki a tsayewar waƙar Richard Hawley a Sky's Edge, wanda aka fara a cikin 2019 a Sheffield Crucible.  Memon ta sake bayyana rawar da ta taka lokacin da mawaƙin ya dawo Sheffield a 2022, kuma a cikin 2023 a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ƙasa a London. Don wasan kwaikwayonta, an zaɓi ta don lambar yabo ta Laurence Olivier don Mafi kyawun Jaruma Mai Taimakawa a cikin Kiɗa.
Memon ya fara sakin kiɗa a cikin 2022, yana farawa da waƙoƙin "Yaron Farko" da "Kira".  Mace daya ta yi wasan Manic Street Creature da aka fara shiryawa a bikin Edinburgh Fringe na 2022, inda ta sami lambar yabo ta Fringe First Award, kafin ta yi tseren London  a Southwark Playhouse a cikin 2023.Ta kuma tsara maki don Henry VIII a Shakespeare's Globe.

## Hotuna

## EPs

Fiye da Na Yi ciniki Don (2023)

Singles

"Yaron Farko" (2022)

"Kira" (2022)

"Mai zunubi" (2023)

"Rashin barci" (2023)

## Manazarta
Victoria Walusansa

**Victoria Walusansa-Abaliwano** (née **Victoria Walusansa** ), likita ce ta Uganda kuma likitar cutar ciwon kansa, wacce ke aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Darakta na Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta Uganda (UCI), cibiyar kula da cutar kansa da cibiyar bincike, wacce ke Kampala, Uganda da kuma hidimtawa ƙasashen Yankin Manyan Tafkunan Afirka.   

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haife ta a yankin tsakiyar (central region) Uganda, kusan a shekarar 1972. A cikin 1992, an shigar da ita Makarantar Magunguna ta Jami'ar Makerere, ta kammala karatun digiri a shekarar 1997 tare da Bachelor of Medicine da Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB). Bayan shekaru huɗu, ta dawo kuma ta shiga cikin shirin digiri na biyu, ta kammala karatun digiri a shekarar 2004 tare da digiri na Master of Medicine (MMed) a fannin likitancin ciki. Daga baya, na tsawon watanni 14, daga watan Yuli 2007 zuwa Agusta 2008, ta sami horo a matsayin post-doctoral Oncology Fellow, a Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, a Seattle, Washington, Amurka.

## Ƙwarewa a fannin aiki
A cikin shekarar 2004, bayan karatunta na MMed a Makerere, ta ba da rahoton yin aiki a Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta Uganda, don yin aiki da karatu a ƙarƙashin Darakta na Cibiyar, Dokta Jackson Orem, wanda a lokacin, shi ne kawai kwararre a fannin likitancin na ciwon kansa a UCI. Amma Dr. Orem an naɗa shi a matsayin babban darakta kuma ya shagaltu sosai, don haka ta kasance da kanta a mafi yawan lokuta. 

A cikin shekarar 2007, wata dama ta fito ta hanyar cikakkun guraɓen karatu don horarwa a matsayin fellow na oncology a Cibiyar Binciken Ciwon daji ta Fred Hutch a jihar Washington. Ta yi amfani da damar, tare da goyon bayan danginta da mai aikinta. Ita ce likita ta farko 'yar Uganda da ta sami horon haɗin gwiwar cutar kanjamau a Fred Hutch. Tun daga watan Agustan 2014, jimlar 16 likitocin Uganda sun sami horon. 

Tun daga watan Nuwamba 2017, Victoria Walusansa-Abaliwano ita ce Mataimakiyar Darakta kuma Shugaban Sabis na Clinical a UCI. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin malama a Sashen Magunguna, a Kwalejin Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Makerere (MUCHS),  har zuwa lokacin da ta yi murabus a watan Mayu 2011.

## Iyali
Ta auri Mark Abaliwano, likitan hakori, kuma su iyayen yara mata uku ne.

## Duba kuma

* Cissy Kityo
* Edward Katongole-Mbidde
* Charles Olweny

## Manazarta
Aminah Zawedde

**Aminah Zawedde**, 'yar ƙasar Uganda masaniya a fannin kimiyyar kwamputa. Malama  kuma mai kula da harkokin jama'a, wacce ke aiki a matsayin sakatariyar na dindindin na Ma'aikatar ICT da Jagorar Ƙasa (Uganda Ministry of ICT and National Guidance) tun daga ranar 15 ga watan Yuli 2021. Kafin haka Aminah ta kasance malama kuma mai bincike a Makarantar Komfuta da Fasaha ta Jami'ar Makerere, mafi tsufa kuma mafi girma a jami'ar gwamnati a Uganda.  

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haife ta a yankin Buganda na Uganda a cikin shekarar 1970s. Bayan ta halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare na gida, an shigar da ita Jami'ar Makerere. Ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin kididdiga da tattalin arziki a shekarar 2001. Ta biyo bayan haka tare da digiri na biyu na Kimiyya a Tsarin Bayanai, kuma daga Jami'ar Makerere.  

Ta kuma yi karatu a Jami'ar Cape Town, inda ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a Fasahar Ilimi, a cikin shekarar 2014. Digirinta na uku ita ce Dakta na Falsafa a Injiniyanci na Software, wanda ta samu daga Jami'ar Fasaha ta Eindhoven, a Netherlands, a cikin shekarar 2016.

## Sana'a
Aminah Zawedde ta kasance malama kuma mai bincike a Makarantar Komfuta a Informatics a Makerere sama da shekaru 15. A cikin shekaru biyar na farko, ta kasance mataimakiyar lecturer. Tun daga watan Janairun 2011, har zuwa watan Yulin 2021 ta kasance babbar malama, wacce ke kula da ɗalibai masu karatun digiri da na biyu a makarantar. 

A wannan lokacin, ta yi aiki kuma ta ba da gudummawa a wurare daban-daban na ilimi da marasa ilimi, ciki har da jami'ar bayanai a Hukumar Zaɓe ta Uganda, a matsayin IT Intern a Hukumar Harajin Kuɗi ta Uganda, a matsayin mai ba da shawara ta IT a Cibiyar Cututtuka da kuma a matsayin Malama mai ziyara a Jami'ar KCA da ke Nairobi, Kenya. 

A ranar 15 ga watan Yuli, 2021, shugaba Yoweri Museveni ya yi sauye-sauye masu yawa da suka shafi ma'aikatun majalisar ministoci da yawa, gami da ritayar sakatarorin dindindin bakwai. A wani ɓangare na waɗannan canje-canje, an naɗa Aminah Zawedde PS na ma'aikatar ICT, ta maye gurɓin *Vincent Waiswa Bagiire* wanda ya ƙaura zuwa Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje.

## Sauran la'akari
Aminah ta rubuta ko kuma ta rubuta wasu kasidu da suka yi bitar takwarorinsu, ta fannin gogewarta, kuma ta gabatar da wasu daga cikinsu a taron ƙasa da ƙasa, na yanki da na ƙasa.
 
Tana aiki a matsayin darekta mara zartarwa na rukunin DFCU, kamfanin iyayen bankin DFCU da na Hukumar Fasahar Sadarwa ta Ƙasar Uganda (NITA-U).

## Duba kuma

* Geraldine Ssali Busuulwa
* Jerin ma'aikatun gwamnati na Uganda

## Manazarta
Nesta Rugumayo

**Nesta Rugumayo** (ta mutu a shekara ta 1972) ƙwararriya kuma masaniya a fannin abinci (nutritionist), mai son cigaban al'umma,  kuma 'yar ƙasar Uganda.   Ita ce mahaifiyar Yarima Robert Masamba Kimera tare da Mutesa II, Kabaka na 35 na Buganda.  Daga baya ta auri Edward Rugumayo. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Nesta Mukeri a cikin masarautar Tooro.   Ta kasance a Mutooro.

## Ilimi da aiki
A cikin shekarar 1962, Associated Country Women of the World (ACWW) ta ba ta kyautar Uwargidan Aberdeen ta farko. Ta yi shekara guda a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Kiwon Lafiya da Magunguna ta Landan.  A London, ta fara abota ta rayuwa tare da Irene Spry, wanda ya raba alƙawarin ci gaba.

Bayan ta koma Uganda, ta yi aiki da ma'aikatar raya al'umma don kara wayar da kan mata a yankunan karkara game da buƙatun abinci na yara.  Ta kasance cikakkiyar wacce ta tsunduma cikin ci gaban Uganda."

## Mutuwa
Rugumayo ta rasu a shekara ta 1972. 

## Manazarta
Thandiwe Mweetwa

**Thandiwe Mweetwa** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1988 a Monze, Zambia) masaniya a fannin ilimin dabbobin daji ne kuma mai koyar da al'umma da ke mai da hankali kan kiyaye zaki. 

## Rayuwa
Mweetwa ta girma a wani ƙaramin gari a kudancin Zambia kuma ta ƙaura zuwa wani ƙaramin ƙauye mai suna Mfuwe. Lokacin tana shekara 12 inda aka gabatar da ita ga fannin ilimin halittun daji. Ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar British Columbia tare da BSc a fannin Ilimin Dabbobin Dabbobi da Masters a Tsarin Kare Albarkatun Halittu daga Jami'ar Arizona.  A halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin babbar masaniya a fannin ilimin halittu kuma mai koyar da al'umma don Shirin Carnivore na Zambiya.

## Aiki a fannin kiyayewa
Ayyukan Mweetwa a Shirin Carnivore na Zambiya ta mayar da hankali kan yanayin yawan jama'a da kuma barazana ga zakuna da sauran masu cin nama a Zambia.  Tun farko ta shiga aikin horarwa ne a shekarar 2009 kuma yanzu aikinta ya fi mayar da hankali kan zakuna da karnukan daji a kwarin Luanwa.  A cikin shekarar 2016, Mweetwa da abokan aikinta a Shirin Carnivore na Zambiya an nuna su a cikin shirin BBC One *The Hunt*, wanda David Attenborough ya ruwaito yana mai da hankali kan kokarin kungiyar na kare karnukan daji na Afirka.  Mweetwa ta kafa Shirin Horar da Mata a Tsarin Kula da Namun Daji a cikin shekarar 2016 da nufin zaburar da mata matasa na cikin gida don yin la'akari da sana'o'in kiyayewa.  A cikin shekarar 2016, an zaɓi Mweetwa a matsayin National Geographic Emerging Explorer.  A cikin shekarar 2018, Mweetwa ta sami lambar yabo ta Mata na Ganowa kuma ta sami tallafi daga WINGS WorldQuest.

## Manazarta
Drinah Nyirenda

**Drinah Banda Nyirenda** masaniya ce a fannin abinci ne kuma masaniyar kimiyyar aikin gona 'yar ƙasar Zambiya. 

Drinah Nyirenda ta samu BSc a Kimiyyar Noma a Zambiya. Daga nan ta yi digirinta na MSc da PhD a Jami’ar California, Davis.   Ta yi aiki a Jami'ar Zambia sama da shekaru 26.  Ita ce Shugabar Sashen Kimiyyar Dabbobi, Farfesan Abinci, kuma Dean.   A cikin shekarar 2011, ta haɓaka ƙaddamar da BSc na farko a fannin Abincin ɗan adam a Jami'ar Zambia.  Ita ce babbar darektar Shirin Yaki da Tamowa ta Zambiya,    shugabar hukumar a Cibiyar Raya Dabbobin Dabbobi,  kuma shugabar Ƙungiyar Abinci ta Zambiya. 

## Manazarta
Tit

**TIT**, **Tit**, **Tits**, ko **Tit** na iya komawa zuwa:

## Tsuntsaye

* Tit, wata tsuntsaye) ko Paridae, babban dangin tsuntsayen da ke wucewa, lokacin bayan lokaci 
** Tsuntsaye mai gemu, ƙaramin tsuntsu mai gadaje wucewa,
** Dogayen nono ko Aegithalidae, dangin tsuntsaye masu wucewa da dogayen wutsiya,
** Tit-babbler ko *Macronus*, jinsin halitta a cikin dangin Timaliidae wasu tsuntsaye ne
** Tit berrypecker, nau'in tsuntsu a cikin dangin Paramythiidae
** Tit hylia, jinsin tsuntsaye ne a cikin gidan Cettiidae
** Tomtit, ƙaramin tsuntsu mai wucewa na dangin Petroicidae
** Wrentit, ƙaramin tsuntsu, nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in *Chamaea*
** Shriketit ko *Falcunculus*, jinsin daya tilo a cikin dangin Falcunculidae

## Wurare

** wani gari a lardin Adrar, tsakiyar Aljeriya
** Tit, Tamanrasset, ƙauye a lardin Tamanrasset, kudancin Aljeriya
** Tit-e Olya, ƙauye ne a lardin yammacin Azerbaijan, Iran
** Tehran International Tower, Hasumiyar zama dake Tehran, Iran  a Hong Kong
* Tit, Adrar, 

## Mutane

* Jacques Tits (1930-2021), Faransanci/Belgian mathematician
* Tit (suna), sunan namijin Romanian
* Tit Linda Sou (an haife ta a shekara ta 1989), 'yar tseren tsere ta mata wacce ta fafata a duniya don Cambodia.
* Tit Štante (an haife shi a shekara ta 1998), ɗan wasan kankara na Slovenia

## Lissafi

* Tarski's indefiinability theorem, ka'idar da ta bayyana cewa ba za a iya bayyana gaskiyar lissafi a cikin lissafi ba.
* Madadin nonuwa, muhimmin jigo game da tsarin ƙungiyoyin layi-layi da aka samar da iyaka
* Rukunin nono, Ƙungiya mai sauƙi 2 *F* 4 (2)′

## Ƙungiyoyi

* Cibiyar Fasaha ta Yada & Kimiyya, a Bhiwani, Haryana, Indiya
* Cibiyar Fasaha ta Tokyo, babbar jami'ar bincike ta kasa wacce ke cikin Babban Yankin Tokyo, Japan
* Kungiyar masu fafutukar  are hakkin bil adama ta Turkiyya ko TİT

## Sauran amfani

* Tit. , taƙaitaccen wasiƙar Bulus zuwa ga Titus, wani ɓangare na Sabon Alkawari
* "Tits", waƙa ta Sparks daga *Indiscreet*, 1975
* "Tits", waƙar The Stranglers daga *Black and White*, 1978
* Teat, wata gabar jiki a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa mata da ke samar da madara don ciyar da yara
* Slang don nono, yawanci ana amfani dashi a cikin jam'i
* Trotters Independent Traders, wani kamfani na almara daga BBC sitcom *Only Fools and Horses*
* *Labari na Gaskiya mai ban mamaki*, kundi na biyu na studio na mawakin Amurka Logic
* Titcoin, lambar kari na waje

## Duba kuma

* Titt (rashin fahimta)
* Titty (rashin fahimta)
Christopher Chetsanga

**Christopher J. Chetsanga** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1935 a Murehwa, Rhodesia) fitaccen masanin kimiyar kasar Zimbabwe ne wanda memba ne a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Afirka da Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Duniya.   Ya gano enzymes guda biyu da ke cikin gyaran DNA. Ya kuma riƙe muƙaman gudanarwa na ilimi daban-daban kamar Mataimakin Shugaban jami'a, Darakta da Dean.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Chetsanga a Murewa, Zimbabwe a ranar 22 ga watan Agusta 1935,  kuma ya yi baftisma a shekarar 1948. A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, ya yi karatu a Nhowe Mission, kuma ya ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar California, Berkeley inda ya sami BSc a shekara ta 1965. Chetsanga kuma yayi karatu na wani lokaci a Jami'ar Pepperdine.  A cikin shekarar 1969, ya sami MSc da PhD a fannin ilimin sunadarai  da ilimin halittu daga Jami'ar Toronto  kafin ya zama post-doctoral fellow na biyu a Jami'ar Harvard tsakanin shekarun 1969 da 1972.  Tsakanin shekarun 1972 zuwa 1983 ya zama Farfesa a Jami'ar Michigan, sannan a shekara ta 1983 ya tafi ya zama babban malami a Biochemistry na Jami'ar Zimbabwe.  A cikin shekarar 1990, Shugaba Robert Mugabe ya ba shi *lambar yabo ta shugaban ƙasa don ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga kimiyya da fasaha*.  An  kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta Tauraron Zimbabwe.  A halin yanzu shi ne mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Zimbabwe Ezekiel Guti. 

A shekara ta 2004, lokacin da aka kafa Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Zimbabwe, an naɗa Chetsanga a matsayin shugaban makarantar na farko.  Chetsanga ya ba da shawarar yin amfani da hanyoyin samar da abinci da aka gyara a matsayin mafita mai yuwuwar matsalar karancin abinci a Afirka a cikin shekarar 2020.

## Nasarorin Kimiyya
Chetsanga ya gano enzymes guda biyu da ke cikin gyaran (repair) DNA da ya lalace: na farko, foramidopyrimidine DNA glycosylase, wanda ke cire 7-methylguanine da ya lalace daga DNA (1979), da na biyu, purine imidazole-ring cyclase, wanda ya sake rufe imidazole zobba na guanin dan adenine lalacewa ta x-irradiation (1985). 

A cewar Chetsanga, binciken da ya mayar da hankali a cikin aikinsa na kimiyya ya kasance akan DNA da RNA tsarin da cikakkun bayanai na aiki kamar yadda suke da alaƙa da ƙwayar salula da ci gaban cuta.

## Zaɓaɓɓun wallafe-wallafe

*  C. J. Chetsanga; V. Boyd; L. Peterson; K. Rushlow (1 January 1975). "Single-stranded regions in DNA of old mice" (PDF). Nature. 253 (5487): 130–131. doi:10.1038/253130A0. ISSN 1476-4687. . Wikidata Q59071826.
*  C. J. Chetsanga; Tomas Lindahl (10 August 1979). "Release of 7-methylguanine residues whose imidazole rings have been opened from damaged DNA by a DNA glycosylase from Escherichia coli". Nucleic Acids Research. 6 (11): 3673–84. doi:10.1093/NAR/6.11.3673. ISSN 0305-1048. PMC 327965. . Wikidata Q24632415.
*  C J Chetsanga; C Grigorian (February 1985). "In situ enzymatic reclosure of opened imidazole rings of purines in DNA damaged by gamma-irradiation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 82 (3): 633–7. Bibcode:1985PNAS...82..633C. doi:10.1073/PNAS.82.3.633. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 397099. . Wikidata Q24568209.

## Manazarta
Mao, Chadi

**Mao** (  ) Birni ne da ke kasar Chadi, babban birnin yankin Kanem kuma na sashen da ake kira Kanem. Shi ne birni na 16 mafi yawan jama'a a Chadi, kuma yana da nisan kilomita  226 (mil 140) a arewa maso gabas da N'Djamena.

A kan iyakar Sahara, yanayin Mao akwai alamar yashi da ciyayi marasa kyau. Yawancin mazauna Mao Musulmai ne. Akwai majami'u na Kirista guda biyu ( Katolika daya da Furotesta daya) a birnin na Mao.

Kamar yadda yake a sauran yankunan Chadi, Sarkin Mao na gargajiya ne da kuma jami'an gwamnati. Sarkin Kanem, wanda ke zaune a Mao, shi ne sarkin gargajiya na Kanembou. Yunkurin da ake na samun rikon sakainar kashi ya samu cikas sakamakon sarkakiyar alakar da ke tsakanin sarakunan gargajiya a Chadi da hukumomin ƙasa.

## Tarihi
An ƙirƙiro Mao a cikin shekara ta 1898, wanda ya kirkiro shi ne, Sultan Ali, dan'uwan Sultan Djourab wanda Fezzans da sauran abokansa suka kashe shi. Tun daga 1900, Mao ta kasance cibiyar gudanarwa mai inganci a arewa.

A ranar 18 ga watan Yuli, 2010, Sultan na Kanem, Alifa Ali Zezerti, ya mutu a asibiti a N'Djamena yana da shekaru 83, sakamakon kamuwa da ciwon zuciya. Shi ne mai mulki na 39 a daular Kanem, kuma ya yi sarauta tun 1947. An binne shi a Mao. Magabacinsa, Sultan Zezerti, ya rasu a ranar 26 ga Satumban 1947, ya fara mulki tun 1925. An zabi kansa a matsayin Sultan a zaben fidda gwani ba tare da gasa ba.

A watan Oktoban 2013, tarzoma ta ɓarke a babbar kasuwar Mao da aka yi ta nuna adawa da gwamnatin Idriss Deby bayan harbin wani farar hula da wani jami'in na kusa da Deby ya yi.

A ranar 30 ga watan Satumba, 2015, da misalin karfe 8 na dare, wata babbar gobara ta kone babbar kasuwar Mao. Ba'a iya tantance asalin nisan abin tashin wutar ba. Ba a bayar da rahoton mutuwar mutane ba.

A ranar 12 ga watan Mayu, 2016, da ƙarfe 5 na safe, wata babbar gobara ta bazu ko'ina da ina a babbar kasuwar Mao, gobarar a karo na biyu cikin kasa da shekaru biyu. Gobarar ta tashi ne a wani ma'ajiyar man da ke kusa. Ba a samu asarar rai ba.

## Sufuri
Yankin ya kebe sosai kuma tafiye-tafiyen kasa yana da wahala. Garin yana da karamin filin jirgin sama, Mao Airport.

## Tattalin Arziki
A ranakun Laraba, wato “Ranar Kasuwa”, ana sayar da sabbin kayan amfanin gona irin su albasa, tafarnuwa, dabino, karas, tumatur, cucumbers da wani lokacin aubergines, wadanda Hukumar Abinci da Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta gabatar a shekarar 2009. Ana kuma sayar da 'ya'yan itace, musamman ayaba da mangwaro, gwanda da gwaba. Gero kuma yana samuwa a launin Fari da Ja.

## Alkaluma

Adadin yawan jama'a na Shekara ta 1993 da 2009 ya yi daidai da kidayar jama'a a hukumance, na shekarar 2019 an kiyasta ta bisa karuwar yawan jama'a a yankin Kanem.

## Nassoshi

### Bayanan kula

### Sources
* Joël Thomas, **'Enquête exploitation dans la région de Mao (Kanem),**' 1990, 1991, 134 p.
* Gustav Nachtigal, « Excursion au sud du Kanem », in *Sahara et Soudan*, Hachette & Cie, Paris, 1881, p.&nbsp;440 and following
Simukai Chigudu

**Simukai Chigudu** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1986) Mataimakin Farfesa ne na Siyasar Afirka a Jami'ar Oxford. Ayyukansa suna la'akari ne da hanyoyin zamantakewa da siyasa da ke haifar da rashin daidaito a Afirka.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Chigudu a Zimbabwe, inda ya halarci Kwalejin St George, Harare.  A shekara ta 2003 ya koma Birtaniya, inda ya halarci makarantar kwana mai zaman kanta na Stonyhurst College, inda ya ci gaba da karatu a fannin likitanci a Jami'ar Newcastle. 

Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya yi aiki a matsayin likita a cikin Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Ƙasa, kuma ya zama mai sha'awar daidaiton lafiya da lafiya a duniya.  Ya shiga cikin wurare da yawa na duniya, ciki har da Asusun Duniya na Mata (Global Fund for Women) inda ya karanci lafiyar jima'i a yankin Saharar Afirka. A matsayin wani ɓangare na wannan matsayi Chigudu ya yi aiki a asibitocin ƙauye a Afirka ta Kudu kuma ya kasance mataimakin mai bincike na babban binciken cututtukan cututtuka a Tanzaniya. Bayan dawowarsa ya shiga Kwalejin Imperial ta London a matsayin fellow na aikin likita a fannin lafiyar jama'a.  A lokacin fellowship ɗin nasa ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a inda ya karanci tsarin kiwon lafiya a Gambia.  Don ci gaba da sha'awar ilimin zamantakewa, Chigudu ya yanke shawarar kammala karatun digiri na biyu, kuma ya koma Jami'ar Oxford don horar da karatun Afirka. An ba shi tallafin karatu na Weidenfeld-Hoffmann don bincika ƙungiyoyin mata a Arewacin Uganda.   Yayin da yake Oxford ya yanke shawarar yin aiki zuwa digiri na uku a Sashen Ci gaban Ƙasashen Duniya na Oxford a ƙarƙashin kulawar Jocelyn Alexander.  A matsayinsa na ɗalibin digiri na biyu, Chigudu ya kasance memba na kungiyar Oxford Rhodes Must Fall wanda ya nemi "rabe mulkin mallaka" duka Oxford da kuma ilimi sosai.  An ba shi lambar yabo ta Ƙungiyar Nazarin Afirka Audrey Richards don mafi kyawun digiri na digiri a cikin Nazarin Afirka a Burtaniya.

## Bincike da aiki
Ya binciki tushen zamantakewa da siyasa da kuma tasirin ɓarkewar cutar kwalara a shekarar 2008 a Zimbabwe. Ya danganta yaɗuwar wannan cuta da za a iya rigakafinta da taɓarɓarewar ababen more rayuwa na kiwon lafiyar jama’a da raguwar tsarin mulki.  A duk lokacin da cutar ta COVID-19 aka yi fama da ita, Chigudu ya damu da yadda Afirka za ta yi maganin ɓarkewar cutar coronavirus. 

A lokacin zanga-zangar George Floyd a Burtaniya, Chigudu ya rubuta wata kasida a cikin *Guardian* yana tunani kan motsin Rhodes Must Fall da kuma yadda ya canza bayan zanga-zangar.  A ɗaya daga cikin zanga-zangar Black Lives Matter na 2020 a Oxford, Chigudu ya ce: "An tsara [Jami'ar Oxford] bisa ga gado da al'ada wacce ta kasance farare sosai kuma mai kwazo."   Saboda aikinsa game da gadon mulkin mallaka, an gayyaci Chigudu don yin magana a Kwalejin Jami'ar London, Jami'ar Edinburgh da Makarantar Gabas da Nazarin Afirka.

## Zaɓaɓɓun wallafe-wallafe

*

*
*

## Manazarta
Ilona Hubay

**Ilona Hubay** (1 ga Yuli, 1902 - Yuni 20, 1982) ƙwararriyar ce a fannin incunabula, yar kasar Hungary.

Bayan karatun sakandarenta a Pécs,ta karanta tarihin fasaha a Jami'ar Budapest,inda ta sami digiri na uku a 1938.Ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar ɗakin karatu a cikin National Széchényi Library na Hungary,inda ta kasance mai kula da kasida na tarin Apponyi,ta zama shugaban ɗakin karatu a 1945.A cikin 1951,hukumomin gurguzu sun kore ta zuwa wani wurin kiwo kusa da Szeged,tare da mahaifiyarta.A cikin 1960,ta bar Hungary zuwa Jamus,inda ta fara aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar ɗakin karatu a lardin Landesbibliothek Coburg,sannan daga 1962 zuwa 1976 a matsayin mai ba da labari na incunabula a Bayerische Staatsbibliothek a Munich.

Mafi shahara shi ne bincikenta na kwafin da ke akwai na Littafi Mai Tsarki Gutenberg mai layi 42,*Die bekannten Exemplare der zweiundvierzigzeiligen Bibel und ihre Besitzer* (1985).An gano kwafi 47, da masu su.Bayan wannan littafin,an sami ƙarin kwafi biyu a Rasha.Daga baya,an ƙaddamar da bayyani a cikin kan layi na Laburaren Biritaniya na *Incunabula Short Title Catalog*.

## Manazarta
Akinpelu Oludele Adesola

**Akinpelu Oludele Adesola** an haifes shi a 6 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1927 ya kuma mutu a 29 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 2010, Farfesa ɗan Najeriya ne a fannin tiyata, mai kula da ilimi kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Legas

Mahaifinsa shi ne Cif Bamgboye Fasina Adesola MBE, (Bariyun na Isaga da Bajito na Ibara, Abeokuta). A shekarar 1935 ya shiga makarantar Saint Jude da ke Ebute-Metta, Legas inda ya taka rawar gani a kungiyar mawakan Lahadi. Gidan Adesola wanda ke da tushe mai karfi na Kirista ya cika da masoyan wakoki wadanda suke jin dadi, kida da rera wakokin coci.

## Manazarta
Nurudeen Oladapo Alao

**Nurudeen Oladapo Alao** farfesa ne a fannin ilimin Kasa, mai kula da ilimi kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Legas

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Ya samu digirinsa na farko, Digiri na farko a fannin fasaha daga Jami'ar Ibadan, Ibadan, Jihar Oyo Nigeria. Ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin fasaha da kuma digiri na falsafa daga Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma . 
An nada shi mataimakin shugaban jami’ar Legas a shekarar 1988 bayan Farfesa Akinpelu Oludele Adesola. Farfesa Jelili Adebisi Omotola ne ya gaje shi a shekarar 1995.

## Manazarta
Ina Coolbrith

**Ina Donna Coolbrith** (an haife ta **Josephine Donna Smith** ; 10 ga Maris,1841 – 29 ga Fabrairu,1928)mawaƙiyar Ba’amurke ce, marubuciyar,ma’aikacin ɗakin karatu,kuma fitacciyar jigo a cikin al’ummar adabi na yankin San Francisco Bay .Ana kiranta da "Mawaƙiya mai dadi na California",ita ce mace ta farko ta California Poet Laureate kuma mawaƙiyar farko na kowace ƙasa ta Amurka.

Coolbrith,haifaffiyar yar'uwar Ikilisiyar Yesu Almasihu na Wanda ya kafa Joseph Smith,ya bar al'ummar Mormon tun tana yarinya don shiga matasanta a Los Angeles, California,inda ta fara buga waƙa.Ta dakatar da auren ƙuruciya don yin gidanta a San Francisco,kuma ta sadu da marubuta Bret Harte da Charles Warren Stoddard waɗanda ta kafa "Golden Gate Trinity" tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da mujallar wallafe-wallafen *Overland Monthly*. Waƙarta ta sami sanarwa mai kyau daga masu suka da kafa mawaƙa kamar Mark Twain, Ambrose Bierce da Alfred Lord Tennyson.Ta gudanar da wuraren shakatawa na adabi a gidanta da ke Dutsen Rasha  - ta wannan hanyar ta gabatar da sabbin marubuta ga masu wallafawa.Coolbrith ta yi abokantaka da mawaki Joaquin Miller kuma ta taimaka masa ya sami suna a duniya.

Yayin da Miller ya zagaya Turai kuma ya cika burinsu na ziyartar kabarin Lord Byron, Coolbrith ya kula da 'yarsa ta Wintu da kuma danginta.A sakamakon haka, ta zo zama a Oakland kuma ta karɓi matsayin ma'aikacin ɗakin karatu na birni. Waƙarta ta sha wahala sakamakon tsawon lokacin aikinta, amma ta jagoranci tsarar matasa masu karatu ciki har da Jack London da Isadora Duncan.Bayan ta yi aiki na shekaru 19,masu kula da ɗakin karatu na Oakland sun yi kira da a sake tsarawa, kuma an kori Coolbrith.Ta koma San Francisco kuma membobin Bohemian Club sun gayyace ta don zama ma'aikacin laburarensu. 

 

## Manazarta
Jelili Adebisi Omotola

**Jelili Adebisi Omotola** OON (20 Afrilu 1941 - 29 Maris 2006) ɗan Najeriya farfesa ne a fannin Shari'a, Babban Lauyan Najeriya (SAN), shugabar ilimi kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Lega

## Karatu
A cikin 1961, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa ta farko, takardar shaidar makarantar Afirka ta Yamma (WASC). A cikin 1966, ya sami lambar yabo ta Jami'ar London a cikin Dokar Ingilishi da Dokar Laifuka.  a 1967 ya sami LLB a Jami'ar Landan sannan a 1971 ya sami digirin digiri na uku (Ph.D) a fannin shari'a daga jami'ar.
## Rayuwa da aiki
n nada shi mataimakin shugaban jami’ar Legas a shekarar 1995, wa’adin da ya dauki tsawon shekaru biyar (1995 – 2000).  Jelili na daya daga cikin kwararrun lauya da suka bada gudumawa sosai ga dokar dukiya da dokar amfani da filaye a Najeriya

## Manazarta
Karen King-Aribisala

**Karen Ann King-Aribisala** (an haifi Guyana ) marubuciya ce ta Najeriya, kuma marubucin gajerun labarai .  Farfesa ce a fannin Ingilishi a Jami'ar Legas .

## Karatu
a yi karatu a International School Ibadan, St. George's British International School, Italiya (inda ta hadu da mijinta na gaba; Femi Aribisala), da kuma Cibiyar Nazarin Watsa Labarai ta London .
## Ayyuka
Matar Mu Da Sauran Labarun, Malthouse Press, 1990,  ; Ottawa, Kanada: Laurier Books, 2004, 

Harsuna Harsuna , Heinemann, 1998, 

Wasan Hangman, Bishiyar Peepal, 2007, 

Mace Mai Daci Da Sauran Labari, Latsa Malthouse, 2017.

## Kyaututtuka da kyaututtuka
Tarin labaranta, Matar Mu da Sauran Labarun ta lashe kyautar Marubuta ta Commonwealth na 1991, Mafi kyawun Littafin Afirka na Farko,  kuma littafinta na Wasan Hangman ya lashe 2008 Mafi kyawun Littafin Afirka.

She also won grants from the Ford Foundation, British Council, Goethe Institute, and the James Michener Foundation.

## Manazarta
Tolu Olukayode Odugbemi

**Tolu Olukayode Odugbemi** NNOM, OON (An haife shi 30 Janairu 1945) ɗan Najeriya farfesa ne a fannin ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta na likitanci, mai kula da ilimi kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Legas, Najeriya . Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Legas na 9.

## Karatu
Ya yi karatun firamare a Emmanuel Primary School, Ado-Ekiti da kuma St Stephen's Primary a jihar Ekiti. Ya halarci makarantar Christ's Ado Ekiti (1958-1964) don karatun sakandare.  Ya yi digirinsa na farko na kimiyya (B.Sc) a Microbiology da MB;BS a Jami'ar Legas .   Ya samu digirinsa na uku (Ph.D) daga Makarantar koyon aikin likitanci ta Jami'ar Sheffield a shekarar 1978 da digirin digiri na biyu (MD) a 1982.

Har ila yau, Fellow of the West African College of Physicians (FWACP (Lab.Med.)), Fellow National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria (FMCPath) da Fellow Royal College of Pathologists (FRCPath), UK

## Rayuwa da aiki
Ya fara aikinsa na ilimi a Kwalejin likitanci, Jami'ar Legas kuma ya sami matsayi har ya zama Farfesa na Likitan Microbiology da Parasitology a 1983. Ya kuma kasance Honorary Consultant Medical Microbiologist zuwa Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Legas (LUTH) . A lokuta daban-daban ya kasance Babban Malami, Jami'ar Sheffield (1976-1978), Mai Binciken Bako, Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka na Amurka (CDC) (1982-1983) da Farfesa na Gidauniya da Shugaban Microbiology na Likita, Jami'ar Ilorin (1983-1985). Ya kuma taba zama Shugaban Ƙungiyar Kwalejojin Magunguna ta Najeriya (1998-2000). Ya kuma taɓa zama Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Kasa (National Postgraduate Medical College, Nigeria), da Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Ondo (2010-2015)

## Kyauta da girmamawa
* Kyautar lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya (2007)
* Jami’in bayar da lambar yabo ta Nijar (2008)
* Darakta Doctor na Digiri na Kimiyya, Jami'ar Sheffield (2011)
* Hadin gwiwar Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Najeriya
* Hadin gwiwar Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta Najeriya

## Manazarta
Nando de Freitas

**Nando de Freitas** wani mai bincike ne a fannin koyan injina, (machine learning) musamman ma a fagage na hanyoyin sadarwa na tsaka tsaki, ra'ayin Bayesian da inganta Bayesian, da zurfafa ilmantarwa. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi De Freitas a Zimbabwe. Ya yi karatun digirinsa na farko a shekarun (1991-94) da MSc a (1994-96) a Jami'ar Witwatersrand, da PhD a Kwalejin Trinity, Cambridge (1996-2000).  Daga shekarun 2001, ya kasance farfesa a Jami'ar British Columbia, kafin ya shiga Sashen Kimiyyar Kwamfuta a Jami'ar Oxford daga shekarun 2013 zuwa 2017. Yanzu yana aiki da DeepMind na Google.

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
An san De Freitas saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga koyon injina (machine learning) ta hanyar kyaututtuka masu zuwa:

* Kyautar Takarda Mafi Kyau a Taron Ƙasashen Duniya akan Koyan Injin (2016)
* Mafi kyawun Kyautar Takarda a Taron Ƙasa da Ƙasa kan Wakilan Koyo (2016)
* Kyautar Binciken Faculty of Google (2014) 
* Kyautar Takarda Mai Girma a Taron Haɗin Kai na Duniya akan Haɗin Kan Artificial Intelligence (2013) 
* Kyautar Charles A. McDowell don Ingantaccen Bincike (2012)  
* Lissafi na Fasahar Watsa Labarai da Kyautar Matasa Masu Bincike (2010)

## Manazarta