Rashin man fetur na Bahar Rum na 2021

Zubewar mai ta shekarar 2021 wani bala'i ne na muhalli wanda ya faru a watan Fabrairun 2021 a gabar Tekun Bahar Rum na Isra'ila da Lebanon. Tun daga ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 2021, daruruwa zuwa ɗaruruwan tan na kwalta da aka wanke a kan rairayin bakin teku masu tare da nisan kilomita 160 (99 mi) na gabar tekun Isra'ila daga Rosh Hanikra zuwa Ashkelon, biyo bayan guguwa mai ƙarfi da raƙuman ruwa da ba a saba gani ba.  Har ila yau, ajiyar tar ta yi tasiri sosai ga rairayin bakin teku a kudancin Lebanon. Hotunan tauraron dan adam na Sentinel na Turai sun nuna nau'ikan man fetur 12 a nesa daban-daban daga bakin teku tsakanin 11 da 13 Fabrairu 2021 bisa ga Greenpeace.

## Halin gwamnati
Dukkanin rairayin bakin teku na Isra'ila an rufe su har sai an sake sanar da su. An shawarci jama'a da kada su yi iyo ko yin wasanni a bakin rairayin bakin teku,  saboda bayyanar tar na iya sanya lafiya cikin haɗari. 

Firayim Ministan Isra'ila Benjamin Netanyahu ya ziyarci rairayin bakin teku kusa da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Ashdod kuma ya sanar da cewa Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli za ta tsara wani shiri don tsaftace rairayin kan teku. Sojojin Isra'ila sun yi alkawarin tura sojoji dubbai da yawa don tallafawa masu sa kai sama da 4000 na EcoOcean, waɗanda suka fara share rairayin bakin teku na tar.

Ma’aikatar kula da muhalli ta bayyana cewa, gurbatar muhallin ya biyo bayan dubun-dubatar man fetur da aka zubar daga jirgi ko kuma aka jefar da shi cikin teku ba bisa ka’ida ba daga wani jirgin dakon mai, kuma suna aiki tare da hukumomin Turai don gano jirgin da ke da hannu a ciki. Jiragen ruwa tara da za su kasance kusan kilomita 50 daga gabar tekun Isra'ila a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 2021 za a yi la'akari da su.

## Muhalli da lafiya
An sami dabbobi masu yawa na teku kamar kifi, tururuwa da tsuntsayen teku an wanke su kuma an rufe su da baƙar fata, fim mai mannewa. Dukan yanayin halittu na bakin tekun na iya lalacewa shekaru da yawa. Tsabtacewar za ta ɗauki watanni zuwa shekaru, in ji jami'ai, a kan kimanin miliyoyin shekel. Hukumar Kula da Yanayi da Gidajen Isra'ila ta bayyana gurɓataccen teku a matsayin mafi munin bala'in halitta a cikin shekaru.

The Tyre Coast Nature Reserve had approximately two tons of tar, much of which was hidden under the sand. The reserve is as an important nesting site for endangered loggerhead and green sea turtles. Many other damaged beaches in southern Lebanon are also important habitats for the turtles and other creatures. A young fin whale about  that washed up dead on a beach in the south of Israel, was found to have black liquid in its lungs. Numerous coral reefs on Israel's coast were covered with a layer of tar. According to the Israel Nature and Parks Authority, this endangers the existence of a rare sea snail that was recently rediscovered.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

Masu aikin sa kai da dama da ke gudanar da gagarumin aikin tsaftace muhalli sun koka da rashin lafiya bayan sun shakar hayaki mai guba kuma an kai su asibiti.

## Bincike
A cewar wani binciken da Isra'ila ta gudanar a hukumance, man da ya zubar ya samo asali ne daga jirgin ruwan Emerald da ya taso daga Iran zuwa Syria. Kamfanin leken asiri mai zaman kansa na Black Cube ya ce jirgin mallakar dangin Malah na Syria ne ta hanyar hadadden tsarin kamfanonin harsashi. Kungiyar P&I da ke UAE ce ta ba da inshorar tankar, wanda "masu mallakar jiragen ruwa na Iran ne kawai ke amfani da su wadanda ba za su iya samun mafaka a wani wuri ba" a cewar Lloyd's List.

### Umurni na Gag
A buƙatar Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli, Kotun Majistare ta Haifa ta ba da umarni a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu: an dakatar da wallafe-wallafen sunayen mutane ko jiragen ruwa, tashar jiragen ruwa, hanyoyin kewayawa ko kaya waɗanda zasu iya haifar da gano wadanda ake zargi. Kafofin yada labarai na Isra'ila sun bayyana wannan a matsayin "ba daidai ba" yayin da kungiyar kare muhalli Adam Teva veDin ta yi gargadin rashin amincewa da gwamnati sakamakon wannan matakin. Wani wakilin cibiyar binciken muhalli a Haifa ya zargi ma'aikatar muhalli da rashin hana irin waɗannan bala'o'i da rashin nuna gaskiya. Kashegari, an ɗaga umarnin gag a wani bangare, inda aka bar bincike kawai a karkashin rufin. A ranar 3 ga watan Maris, ministan muhalli na Isra'ila Gila Gamliel ya ce wani jirgin da ke dauke da shi daga Iran zuwa Siriya ya zubar da man da gangan, yana kiransa aikin Ta'addanci na muhalli;  duk da haka, jami'an tsaro sun yi jayayya da ikirarin ta. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata