Kabari na Huguenot

Kabarin Huguenot (wanda aka fi sani da St. Augustine Public Burying Ground) a St. Augustine, Florida, wanda ke gefen ƙofar birni ta tarihi wuri ne na binnewar Furotesta tsakanin shekarun 1821 da 1884. Birnin mulkin mallaka na Mutanen Espanya na St. Augustine, tare da dukan Yankin Florida sun zama mallakar Amurka bayan sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Adams-Onis ta 1819 . Ainihin zama na zahiri na birnin da yankin Florida ya faru ne a cikin 1821.

Kafin mamayar Amurka birnin St. Augustine na Mutanen Espanya ya fi zama Katolika kuma wurin binnewa kawai a cikin birnin, makabartar Tolomato, an tanada shi ga Katolika. Sanin bukatar jana'izar Furotesta ta yau da kullun wani yanki a waje da ƙofar birni sabon gwamnatin Amurka a St. Augustine ta zaɓi shi. Kabarin farko ya faru ne a shekara ta 1821 kafin annobar zazzabin rawaya wacce ta kashe yawancin mazaunan garin.￼

Kabarin har sai Rev. Thomas Alexander ya sami ikon mallakar kabari, wanda daga bisani ya mika shi ga Cocin Presbyterian a 1832, jana'izar ta ci gaba har zuwa 1884 lokacin da aka rufe makabarta na Huguenot da Tolomato. An yi imanin cewa makabartar tana da akalla kaburbura 436 bisa ga bayanan birni. Kabarin ko da yake ana kiransa "Huguenot Cemetery" ba a yi imanin cewa yana dauke da kowane memba na Huguenots ba, ƙungiyar Furotesta ta Faransa da ta fara a karni na 16 a Faransa.

## Wuraren kabarin

Rubuce-rubuce a cikin tsohuwar GRAVEYARD a ST. AUGUSTINE, Fure. Fashewa. [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Shekaru 5 da kwanaki 18. Wannan kabarin yana da kimanin ƙafa 7 daga shinge na kudancin yadi.

* **Godfrey Foster**, an haife shi Mch. 4, 1818, ya mutu Satumba 3, 1879. Wannan da dutsen da ya gabata kusa da juna kuma kusan iri ɗaya.
* Flora Fairbanks, mai suna C. & G. Foster, ya mutu a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 1879, yana da shekaru 25. Marmara tsaye kai da dutse.
* Mijina **P. O. Craddock** an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Satumba, 1824 - ya mutu a ranar 8 ga Janairu, 1884. Fararen marmara da dutse da katako na katako. Kabarin huɗu da ke sama suna cikin kusurwar kudu maso gabashin yadi - a bayyane yake ɗaya - 36 zuwa 40 feet arewa da kudu, 9 zuwa 10 feet gabas da yamma, rataye shinge a wani ɓangare a ƙasa.
* Layin 2. **Misis Mary T. Smith** 'yar asalin Liberty Co., Georgia, ta mutu a St. Augustine Afrilu 27, 1860. Ya kai shekara 77. Dutsen da 'yarta ta gina. Marmara tsaye kai da dutse.
* Layin 3. Kabarin yaro da aka rufe tare da manyan matakai huɗu da rails 3 a kowane gefe - babu abin tunawa.
* **Mary Almyr Mickler**, ta mutu ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, 1882. Wannan kabarin yana da katako na katako, kuma yana tsaye a arewa maso gabashin kaburbura biyu na Meckler a jere mai kusanci, 4.
* Layin 4. **Dokta Wm Robertson** - ta hanyar ɗansa kaɗai. **Misis Ann Robertson** - ta hanyar ɗanta kaɗai. Lot kusa da shinge na kudu na yadi - 9 feet da 9 feet, ya ɗaga ƙafa ɗaya sama da farfajiyar gaba ɗaya kuma an rufe shi da coquina da siminti. Wani shinge na ƙarfe ya rufe kaburbura biyu da aka ɗaga kowannensu tare da babban farar farar da aka sanya a kwance a saman. Bayan haka, yankin da ke sama a arewacin kabarin katako - babu abin tunawa.
* **Kyaftin Robert Mickler** - wanda aka haife shi a St. Mary's, Georgia, 7 ga Mayu 1800, kuma ya mutu a St Augustine, Fla., 9th Disamba 1848. Shekaru 48, 7 ne. , kwana biyu. Gilashin marmara a kwance a kan tushe mai siminti - itacen al'ul a kusurwar arewa maso gabas.
* **James A. Mickler**, ya mutu a ranar 29 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1878. Ya kai shekara 53. Dan asalin St. Mary's, Georgia. Kai na katako da katako na tsaye suna kusa da arewa.
* **Misis O. Howes** na New Haven, Conn., ta mutu a ranar 29 ga Mayu, 1883. A headboard a cikin da yawa tare da slatted curbing 2 feet high.
* Layin 5. Babban tsari tare da shinge mai laushi da shinge a sama da ke kewaye da kaburbura 3 - manya biyu da yaro tsakanin; kowane kabari tare da shingen siminti da duwatsu 3 masu laushi (a bayyane yake) a kai. Babu rubuce-rubuce.
* **Nancy Pinkham**, ta mutu a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1876, tana da shekaru 73. An gina ta ne ta dan uwanta **S. J. Mitchell**. **Sallie Pinkham**, ta mutu a ranar 11 ga Satumba, 1875, tana da shekaru 69. An gina ta ne ta dan uwanta S. J. Mitchell. Kowane daga cikin kaburbura na Pinkham yana da dutsen marmara da ƙafa a kan tushe na tubali. Babban orange mai launin ruwan kasa a arewacin kabarin S. Pinkham.
* **George H. Emery**, ya mutu a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 1880, yana da shekaru -0. Mutum daya ne kawai na shekarun da za a iya ganewa - babu shakka babba ne. An yi katako na ƙarfe a cikin yanayi mai kyau, an kafa shi a cikin tushe na siminti, a ƙarƙashin ƙofar farantin ƙarfe mai suna Emery. Lot 10 da 15 tare da shinge mai laushi a kusa, ya ƙunshi kaburbura da yawa - ɗayan da aka yi alama da babban gicciye ɗayan kuma da ƙaramin dutse tare da haruffa A. T. a kai. Manyan itatuwan al'ul guda biyu, daya a kusurwar arewa maso gabashin rukunin, ɗayan a ƙarƙashin kabarin da aka yi alama da gicciye. Wani karamin itacen al'ul na 3d a kusurwar arewa maso yamma.
* Ga mijina **John Manucy**, wanda aka haifa a ranar 24 ga Disamba, 1820, ya mutu a ranar 20 ga Oktoba, 1879 - yana da shekaru 59. 9 ga watan Maris. Kwanaki 27. Fararen marmara da dutse da fararen marmara.  (Third Florida Inf. Co. B CSA) Kabarin wani babba tare da kai da dutse, duka biyu ƙasa. 6 feet arewacin kabarin Manucy da gabashin kabarin Whilden.
* **Dokta J. Hume Simons** Lot tare da shinge mai laushi a kusa - girman kabari ɗaya, kuma an ƙusa shi don ƙusawa a kan kabarin garkuwar da ke da siffar zuciya tare da faranti na zinc da aka ƙusa shi wanda ke dauke da sunan da ke sama.  (daga Charleston, South Carolina https://books.google.com/books?id=EgDL4dt5licC&dq=Dr.+J.+Hume+Simons&pg=PA60) 
* "Mahaifiyar da mahaifiyarsu masu ƙauna sun sa aka gina wannan dutse don tunawa da ɗansu mai biyayya da ƙauna **Edward S. Robinson**, wanda ya bar wannan rayuwar 21st Oktoba 1821 yana da shekaru 20 y. 1 m. 8 d. "Babban itacen al'ul a yammacin babban dutse mai laushi.
* **Samuel Fleischman**, ɗan **Dirk da Elizabeth Fleischman** an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 1807, ya mutu a ranar 18 ga Oktoba 1821. Gilashin marmara na kwance ya karye kashi biyu a tsakiya, ya tsaya a kan tushe na tubali tare da kusurwoyin marmara. Arewacin da ke sama wani toshe na coquina tare da bakin ciki don dutse mai tsaye wanda ba ya nan.
* Layin 6. **Robert Johnson Gibbs**, ya mutu a ranar 12 ga Satumba, 1830. A.E. Shekaru 23. Kai na marmara da dutse a cikin shinge mai bango na tubali - 7 da 9 feet. Kabari a yankin arewacin, kuma kuri'ar tana kusa da shinge na kudancin yadi.
* "Mrs. Ann Campbell, wacce ta bar wannan rayuwa Mayu 3, 1836, tana da shekaru 60. A marble horizontal slab on a brick foundation"
* "**Daniel W. Kissam**, wanda ya bar wannan rayuwar a ranar 22 ga Maris, 183-, a cikin shekara ta 24 na shekarunsa. Shi ɗan asalin Birnin New York ne. "Rubuce-rubuce a kan dutsen marmara 3 feet 6 inci tsawo da 2 feet fadi, wanda ya kwanta a kan babban al'ul. Akwatin wannan itacen al'ul ya kwanta kuma a duka kusurwoyi na sama sun mamaye dutse. Babban itacen al'ul kuma a waje da dutse - bishiyoyi biyu a bayyane sun dasa a lokaci guda.&nbsp;
* **Freeman Foster**, ya mutu a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 1877. Kan marmara da dutse mai tsayi. Kabari yana kusa da na **Daniel W. Kissam** .
* **Ella M Foster**, ta mutu ranar 26 ga watan Agusta, 1877. Fararen marmara madaidaiciya da dutse. Yana kusa da wanda ya gabata.
* "**Maria Carman**, wacce ta tashi daga wannan rayuwa Afrilu 8, 1833, tana da shekaru 40." Marble kai da footstone - 2 feet high and wide.
* **John B. Stickney**, an haife shi a Lynn, Mass., Mayu 25, 1832. Ya kammala karatu a Kwalejin Yale a shekara ta 1856. Ya mutu a Washington, DC, Nuwamba 5, 1882. Abin tunawa mai launin shudi da ja na marmara da yawa - tara zuwa goma feet tsawo.  (Kapitan, 35th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry  Lauyan Amurka na Gundumar Arewacin Florida, 1876-82  ya sake binne Washington, DC) 
* **Misis A. W. Bradford**, an haife ta a Charleston, S. C., Mch. 31, 1816, ya mutu a St. Augustine, Fabrairu 9, 1881. Kan katako da allon ƙafa, tare da katako a kusa da kabarin. Itacen acacia a gefen katako.
* "**William R. Whilden**, ɗan Elias da L.E. Whilder, Ikilisiyar Kristi, So. Car., wanda ya bar wannan rayuwar ranar 23 ga Oktoba A.D. 1821. Shekaru 4 da 10 ga watan. "Rashin marmara a kwance a kan tushe na coquina.
* Layin 7. **Alfred Arnold**, an haife shi a Ironstone, Mass. [?], Mayu 1820, ya mutu a St. Augustine, Fla., Afrilu 1880. Fararen allon marmara da aka saita a cikin coquina obelisk, wanda tare da duwatsun goyon bayansa yana da tsayi 5 feet.
* **I. G. Happoldt**, wanda ya bar wannan rayuwar 15 ga Agusta 1821. Shekaru 53 watanni 3 da kwanaki 10. Ya kasance ɗan asalin Jamus kuma ɗan ƙasa ne mai daraja na Charleston. Farin marmara mai tsayi - tushen babban al'ul da aka matsa a kan tushe.
* Matsayi goma a kudancin dutsen McKinney a jere 8, wani kabari mai rufewa tare da shinge mai kyau. Babu dutse.
* Layin 8. **Hectorina Kennedy Honfleur**, 'yar John Grant, ta Inverness, Scotland, ta mutu a St. Augustine, Afrilu 12, 1854, tana da shekaru 43. Dutsen marmara mai tsaye - rubutun a kan naɗaɗɗun littattafai.  (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Janairu, 1807, a Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland) 
* **J. E. Knowlton**, ya mutu a ranar 5 ga watan Agusta, 1877, St. Augustine, yana da shekaru 69. White marmara dutse. Wannan haraji na ƙarshe da aka sanya a nan ta hanyar 'ya'yan Josias Campbell, waɗanda suka bar wannan rayuwar ranar 3 ga Satumba 1830, a cikin shekaru 52. na shekarunsa. Dan asalin ƙasar Ireland ne.
* Har ila yau, **Elizabeth Campbell**, matar ****Josiah** Campbell**, wacce ta mutu ranar 5 ga Yuli 1830 tana da shekaru 39 y. 6 m. kwanaki 23. Dan asalin Camden, Don haka. Carolina. Har ila yau, don tunawa da ɗansu Josias, wanda ya mutu a ranar 4 ga Yuli 1830, yana da shekaru 3. 3 ga watan Maris. Kwanaki 7. Babban dutsen marmara mai kwance wanda ke dauke da dutsen da ke sama da kusurwar kudu maso yamma a ƙasa.
* **Helen A. Hasseltine**, ta mutu a ranar 3 ga Yuni, 1881, tana da shekaru 46. A coquina obelisk a kan biyu tushe duwatsu, rubutu a kan marmara allon da aka saita a daya daga cikin fuskokin gabashin obelisk.
* Wani bangare na kwance na coquina ba tare da rubutun a gabashin layin arewacin Stanbury ba. Wataƙila yana rufe kabarin yaro.
* **Alexander McKinney**, an haife shi a shekara ta 1818, ya mutu a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 1882. Yaransa ƙaunatattun ne suka gina shi. Fararen marmara da dutse. Kusa da dutse mai laushi ja itacen al'ul, da ƙafa 3 a arewacin tsakiyar kabari wani.
* **Misis Mary C. Furguson**, na Charleston, S. C., wanda ya mutu a ranar 3d ta Nuwamba 1830, yana da shekaru 34. Dutsen da mijinta da ya mutu ya gina. Gilashin marmara na kwance - kai tsaye kusa da kabarin Josias Campbell.
* Joseph Lord, an haife shi a New York, Mch. 1832, ya mutu a St. Augustine, Janairu 12, 1880. White marble tsaye kabarin 3 guda, kuma footstone. Wadannan kaburbura biyu na ƙarshe suna tsakanin **Campbell** da kaburbura na **Hasseltine**.
* Layin 9. **Kyaftin Edmund Hart**, na New York, wanda ya mutu a ranar 24 ga Disamba 1830, yana da shekaru 26 da watanni 4. Gilashin marmara a kan tushe mai ɗagawa.
* **Dear Adell (watakila Triay) **, ya mutu a ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 1877, yana da shekaru 10. Kan marmara da dutse.
* **Kyaftin Giles Tenker**, daga Adams, Mass., wanda ya mutu Janairu 1, 1833, yana da shekaru __ Kai da dutse. Babban hawthorn tare da ganye masu tsatsa da ke kusa da dutse. '
* **Mary Page Hinckley**, ta mutu a ranar 2 ga Disamba, 1877. **Otis Hinckley**, ya mutu a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba, 1877. Kowane mutum yana da alama da babban gicciye na coquina da duwatsun ƙafa - allon marmara mai murabba'i da aka saita a fuskar ƙarshen.
* **Gustavus Beall**, ɗan asalin Washington City, DC, an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 1823, ya mutu a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, 1848. Gilashin marmara a kwance wanda aka motsa shi zuwa gefe ɗaya, kuma tushe na coquina ya faɗi. Tsuntsu a ƙarshen yammacin kabarin.
* **J. Downing Stanbury**, ya mutu a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, 1877. Kan marmara na tsaye da duwatsu masu tushe tare da tushe na coquina.
* **Downing Haydn Stanbury**, ya mutu a ranar 10 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1878. Ƙananan gicciye na marmara da dutse - kabarin yaro.
* **Manuel Crespo**, ya mutu a ranar 30 ga Yuni, 1859; aet. Shekaru 63 da suka gabata Kai da dutse.
* **Annie A. Lewis**, an haife ta a 1837, ta mutu a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 1881, 44 yrs. tsoho. Wani tsayi mai tsawo - allon da ke dauke da rubutun, kammala gicciye.
* **Rev. Wilbur F. Nields**, wanda ya mutu Mch 2, 1867, yana da shekaru 26. An zabe shi a matsayin shugaban Ikilisiyar Triniti, St. Augustine, Fla. Ya zo amma Allah ya kira shi kafin ya ɗauki ayyukan ofishinsa. Dutsen marmara. Wani itace mai laushi a ƙafa da kuma itacen al'ul a gefen dutse, an dasa shi, don yin hukunci daga girmansa a lokacin binnewa.
* **Elizabeth M. Lewis**, an haife ta a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, 1880, ta mutu a ranar 27 ga Agusta, 1881, tana da shekara 1. 6 ga watan Maris. 18 d. Gicciye mai tsayi uku - rubutun a kan giciye. Layin 10. Kabari mai tsawo na coquina - ɗaya daga cikin tubalan da ke samar da rufinsa ya karye daga wuri. A kan wannan kabarin akwai tsohuwar kuma babba oleander. Babu rubuce-rubuce.
* **George Bartlett**, ɗan asalin Jihar New Hampshire - kuma memba ne na ƙungiyar Masons na Tsohon York - wanda ya mutu a birnin St. Augustine, wanda ya kasance mai daraja mazaunin shekaru goma, a ranar 29 ga Yuni, Anno Domini, 1844, yana da shekaru 40. Wannan haraji da aka sanya don barcinsa ya kasance daga mahaifiyarsa mai ƙauna, **Martha P. Bartlett**. Wani dutse mai zurfi a kwance a kan tushe na coquina - inci 24 a tsawo.&nbsp;
* **Lillie S. Johnson**, ta mutu a ranar 8 ga watan Agusta, 1879, tana da shekaru 4. Kan katako da allon ƙafa da aka rufe a cikin shinge. Wani katako mai tsawo, wanda ya rufe watakila kabarin yaro - ba tare da rubutu ba - zuwa gabas na kabarin Masassaƙa. Gabashin tsakiyar Dummett-Madison na Row 11 akwai itacen oak na ruwa, inci 14 ko 15 a diamita, da ƙafa 8 zuwa gabas na ___ tsakiyar rami, ƙafa 4 a fadin da inci 8 ko 10 a ƙasa. Gabashin layin arewacin D.-M. babban itacen al'ul mai yawa, tare da rukuni na lilies a gindinsa, kuma ƙafa 7 har yanzu a gabas babban Magnolia yana girma a can tare da akwati 18 inci kusa da tushe, kuma a cikin da'irar da ke kewaye da wannan narcissi ko jonquils. A nan muna da, ba tare da wata shakka ba, kabarin daya ko biyu ba tare da wani alama ba. Magnolia yana da ƙafa 10 ko 12 dan kadan a gabashin arewacin toshe na siminti.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
* Gabashin tudun, arewacin **Wm Thomas, Jr**'. , kabari, akwai katako na katako, amma rubutun bai kasance ba.
* **Isra'ila A. Smith**, wanda ya mutu a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 1830 yana da shekaru 20 da 6 da haihuwa. Wani abin tunawa mai launin fari mai nauyi a kan tushe na tubali.
* **Maria Frances**, mai suna **Jackson Browne Faransanci** na Burlington, New Jersey, wanda ya mutu a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 1832 yana da shekaru 29. Kai da dutse.
* **Misis Lydia Boyce**, 'yar asalin Gundumar Newberry, Don haka.  Motar. , wanda ya bar wannan rayuwar a ranar 27 ga Satumba, 1830, yana da shekaru 40. Wani abin tunawa na farin marmara.
* **John Scobie**, ɗan asalin Perthshire, Scotland, wanda ya bar wannan rayuwar a ranar 31 ga Agusta, AD 1841, yana da shekaru 64. **Margaret Westry**, matar **Nathaniel C. Scobie**, an haife ta a ranar 25 ga Maris, 1810, ta mutu a ranar 6 ga Disamba, 1850. Wadannan sassan biyu a kwance a kan tushe na coquina.
* **Masassaƙi**, ____ 1883. Wannan rubutun a kan allon marmara wanda aka bari a cikin fuskar sama na wani dutse mai laushi na coquina. An ba da lakabi kaɗan kuma yana gabashin Margaret W. Scobie slab.

## Manazarta