Louisa Lawson

**Louisa Lawson** (née **Albury**) (17 Fabrairu 1848 - 12 Agusta 1920) mawakiya ce ta Australiya, marubuciya, mai bugawa, mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, kuma mai rajin kare mata. Ita ce mahaifiyar mawaki kuma marubuci Henry Lawson .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Louisa Albury a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu 1848 a Guntawang Station kusa da Gulgong, New South Wales, 'yar Henry Albury da Harriet Winn. Ita ce ta biyu cikin yara 12 a cikin iyali mai fama, kuma kamar 'yan mata da yawa a wannan lokacin ta bar makaranta tana da shekaru 13. A ranar 7 ga watan Yulin 1866 tana da shekaru 18 ta auri Niels Larsen (Peter Lawson), wani matukin jirgi na Norway, a gidan Methodist a Mudgee, New South Wales .  Sau da yawa yana tafiya a hakar zinariya ko aiki tare da surukinsa, ya bar ta da kanta don tayar da yara huɗu - Henry 1867, Lucy 1869, Jack 1873 da Poppy 1877, tagwayen Tegan  wanda ya mutu yana da watanni takwas. Louisa ta yi baƙin ciki game da asarar Tegan na shekaru da yawa kuma ta bar kula da sauran 'ya'yanta ga ɗanta na fari, Henry. Wannan ya haifar da rashin jin daɗi a bangaren Henry ga mahaifiyarsa kuma su biyun sukan yi yaƙi sau da yawa. A shekara ta 1882 ita, 'ya'yanta, da Border Collie Bryn  suka koma Sydney, inda ta gudanar da gidajen kwana. 

## Mai bugawa
 
Lawson ta yi amfani da kuɗin da aka adana yayin da take gudanar da gidajen kwana don sayen hannun jari a cikin jaridar mai tsattsauran ra'ayi mai suna The Republican a cikin 1887. Ita da ɗanta Henry sun shirya The Republican a cikin 1887-88, wanda aka buga a kan tsohuwar manema labarai a gidan Louisa. *Jamhuriyar Republican* ta yi kira ga jamhuriyar Australiya da ta haɗu a ƙarƙashin 'fadar Tarayyar Australiya, Babban Jamhuriyan Kudancin Tekun'. An maye gurbin *Jamhuriyar Republican* da The Nationalist, amma ya dauki batutuwa biyu.

Tare da abin da ta samu da kuma kwarewarta daga aiki a kan *Jamhuriyar Republican*, Lawson ta sami damar, a watan Mayu na shekara ta 1888, don gyarawa da buga The Dawn, mujallar farko ta Australia da mata suka samar, wacce aka rarraba a duk faɗin Australia da kasashen waje. Dawn tana da hangen nesa mai karfi na mata kuma akai-akai tana magance batutuwa kamar 'yancin mata na jefa kuri'a da ɗaukar mukamin gwamnati, ilimin mata, da' yancin tattalin arziki da shari'a, tashin hankali na gida, da kamewa. An buga Dawn kowane wata daga farkonsa zuwa 1905 kuma a lokacin da ya fi girma ya dauki ma'aikatan mata 10. Dan Lawson Henry ya ba da gudummawar waƙoƙi da labaru don takarda, kuma a cikin 1894 Jaridar Dawn ta buga littafin farko na Henry, Short Stories in Prose and Verse .

A kusa da 1904, Louisa ta buga nata kundin, Dert and Do, labari mai sauƙi na kalmomi 18,000. A cikin 1905, ta tattara kuma ta buga ayoyinta, *The Lonely Crossing da sauran Waƙoƙi*. Wataƙila Louisa tana da tasiri sosai a kan aikin wallafe-wallafen ɗanta a farkon kwanakinsa.  &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Mai ba da izini
A shekara ta 1889, Lawson ya kafa The Dawn Club, wanda ya zama cibiyar ƙungiyar sufuri a Sydney. A shekara ta 1891 an kafa Ƙungiyar Mata ta New South Wales don yin kamfen don samun 'yancin mata, kuma Lawson ya ba da izinin League ta yi amfani da ofishin Dawn don buga littattafai da wallafe-wallafen kyauta. Lokacin da aka ba mata kuri'a, a cikin 1902 tare da wucewar New South Wales Womanhood Suffrage Bill, an gabatar da Lawson ga membobin majalisar a matsayin "Uwar Suffrage a New South Wales".

## Rayuwa ta baya
Lawson ya yi ritaya a 1905 amma ya ci gaba da rubutu ga mujallu na Sydney kuma ya buga The Lonely Crossing and Other Poems, tarin waƙoƙi 53. Ta mutu a ranar Alhamis 12 ga watan Agusta 1920, tana da shekaru 72, bayan rashin lafiya mai tsawo da zafi a asibitin Gladesville. A ranar Asabar 14 ga watan Agusta 1920, an binne ta tare da iyayenta a sashin Cocin Ingila na Kabari na Rookwood .  

## Abubuwan tunawa
A shekara ta 1941, The Sydney Morning Herald ta ba da rahoton cewa za a gina wurin zama na tunawa a cikin The Domain, Sydney a matsayin haraji ga Louisa Lawson . 

A cikin 1975 Australia Post ta fitar da hatimi don girmama Louisa. Des da Jackie O'Brien ne suka tsara Stamp ɗin, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin jerin hatimi shida da aka saki a ranar 6 ga watan Agusta 1975 don tunawa da Shekarar Mata ta Duniya. An buga shi a reshen Melbourne Note Printing, ta amfani da tsarin daukar hoto a cikin launuka uku.

Gidan Louisa Lawson, cibiyar kiwon lafiya ta hankali ga mata wacce ke aiki daga 1982 zuwa 1994, an sanya mata suna don girmama ta.

An sanya wa wani wurin shakatawa a Marrickville, New South Wales suna don girmama ta. Har ila yau, Louisa Lawson Reserve ya ƙunshi babban mosaic mai launi wanda ke nuna murfin gaba na The Dawn, da kuma takardar da ke karantawa "Louisa Lawson (1848-1920) Social Reformer, Writer, Feminist and Mother of Henry Lawson. Wadannan duwatsu duk abin da ya rage daga bangon gidanta a Renwick Street, Marrickville. "

Louisa Lawson Crescent, a cikin unguwar Canberra ta Gilmore, an sanya masa suna ne don girmama ta.

Ginin Louisa Lawson, a cikin unguwar Canberra ta Greenway, an sanya masa suna ne don girmama ta. Wannan ginin a halin yanzu yana zaune ne daga Ayyuka Australia.

An bayyana wani mutum-mutumi na Louisa Lawson a waje da Laburaren a Kasuwar St, Mudgee a ranar 8 ga Maris 2023.

## Zaɓaɓɓun waƙoƙi guda ɗaya

* "" (1888) 
* "" (1891) 
* "Binciken Ranar Haihuwar" (1892) 
* "" (1892) 
* "" (1893) 
* "Lines Written A lokacin Dare da aka Kashe a cikin Bush Inn" (1901) 
* "The Digger's Daughter" (1903) 
* "The Hour Is Come" (1903) 
* "Mafi Komawa" (1904) 
* "A cikin Tunawa" (1905) 
* "Tambayar Yara" (1905) 
* "Amsar Uwar" (1905) 

## Manazarta

## Ƙarin karantawa

* Jihar Victoria. Babban Mata na Australiya, Louisa Lawson (1848-1920),
* National Library of Australia. Ƙofar Tarayya, Lawson, Louisa (1848-1920) 
* [Hasiya] That Mad Louisa: Labarin Rayuwa na Louisa Lawson, wani fitaccen hali a tarihin Australiya. [Hotuna a shafi na 9] 
* Henry Lawson da Louisa Lawson Tarihin kan layi
* Hill of Death - kalmomin Louisa Lawson, kiɗa na Joe Dolce, wanda ya lashe Kyautar Waƙar Bishara ta Folk, Kyautar Waƙoƙin Bishara na Australiya. Kalmomin: http://members.iinet.net.au/~dwomen/files/lyrics/hillofdeath.html Hoton bidiyo: http://video.aol.com/video-detail/joe-dolce-hill-of-death/1994005685/?icid=VIDURVMUS08l
*  
* CC-By-SA
* NSW State Archived - Louisa Lawson Suffragist da Kasuwanci An adana su 4 Afrilu 2021 a 

## Haɗin waje

*  
* Lawson, Louisa (1848–1920)aEncyclopedia na Mata da Jagora a cikin karni na ashirin na Australia
* Works by Louisa LawsonaLibriVox (littafan sauti na yankin jama'a)