Marie-Louise mai cin nasara

Marie-Louise Gagneur (née Mignerot, 25 ga Mayu 1832 - 17 ga Fabrairu 1902)  marubuciya ce kuma mai fafutuka a Faransa. A shekara ta 1901, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Legion of Honour .

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Mignerot a Domblans ga Césarine Martin, wanda ya yi aiki ga Charles Fourier, da Claude Corneille Mignerot .  An haife ta ne a wani gidan ibada, inda ba ta yarda da ilimin addini ba. Ta auri Wladimir Gagneur a 1856 ko 1857.  Gagneur ta girme ta da shekaru 25,  kuma ta yi yaƙi a Juyin Juya Halin Faransa na 1848. 

## Ayyuka
Gagneur ya rubuta litattafai, gajerun labaru da litattafan. Ayyukanta sun mayar da hankali kan adawa da malamai, musamman lokacin da take rubutu a lokacin yakin Franco-Prussian .  A shekara ta 1855, ta samar da takarda mai suna Projet d'association industrielle et domestique pour les classes ouvrières (Project of industrial and domestic association for the working classes), wanda Wladimir Gagneur ya lura da shi.

Gagneur ya rubuta litattafai sama da 20. Littafinta na farko shi ne Le Siècle (The Century). La Croisade noire (The Black Crusade, 1864), wani labari ne mai adawa da malamai wanda aka kafa a cikin shekarun 1850, yana da bugu biyar a shekara ta 1872,  kuma an yi imanin cewa ya dogara ne akan abubuwan da ta samu tun tana girma a cikin gidan ibada. An kuma sake buga littafin a cikin jaridar yankin. An fassara littafinta na 1870 Les Vierges Russes (The Russian Virgins) zuwa Turanci a shekara ta 1871.  Sauran sanannun ayyukan sun haɗa da Une expiation (An Atonement, 1859), Le Roman d'un prêtre (The Novel of a Priest, 1882), da Le Crime de l'Abbé Maufrac (The Crime of Abbott Maufrac, 1882). 

A shekara ta 1864, Gagneur ya shiga kungiyar Société des gens de lettres .  A shekara ta 1891, ta kalubalanci Académie française game da ra'ayoyinsu na adawa da mata,  yana neman a sanya sunaye.  A lokacin rayuwarta, ta kuma yi kira ga sake fasalin dokokin saki na Faransa. A shekara ta 1901, an ba ta lambar yabo ta *Chevalier* (Knight) na Legion of Honour .  

A duk lokacin da take rubuce-rubuce, Gagneur ta shiga cikin yanayin mata. Yawancin ayyukanta suna bincika batutuwan zamani game da matsayin mata a cikin al'umma. Musamman, tana nazarin tsarin mulkin mata ta hanyar gwamnati da cibiyoyin addini. A cikin 1867 Gagneur ya buga Le Calvaire des Femmes [The Ordeals of Women]. A cikin wannan littafin zamantakewa, Gagneur ya nuna wahalar mata masu aiki a zamanin babban cin hanci da rashawa, cin hanci, da rashin adalci na Daular Faransa ta Biyu.[1] Ɗaya daga cikin maganganun daga wannan aikin ya taƙaita matsayinta a fagen mata. "A Faransa kamar a Amurka, kuma ga mata kamar ga maza, babu wani mutunci da zai yiwu sai tare da 'yanci. Ba za a sanya mata a ƙarƙashin cikakken kulawar namiji ba" [A Faransa kamar yadda a Amurka, da kuma ga mata Kamar maza, babu yiwuwar mutunci ba tare da' yanci ba. Mata ba su da wuri a ƙarƙashin hannun mutum].[2]

## Ayyuka masu ban sha'awa

* Tashin fansa (An Atonement), 1859
* Black Crusade, 1864
* *Budurwar Rasha* (The Russian Virgins), 1870
* Littafin Roman na firist (The Novel of a Priest), 1882
* *Laifin Abbe Maufrac* (The Crime of Abbott Maufrac), 1882
* *Kalvari na Mata* (The Ordeals of Women), 1867

## Manazarta