Hanyar Nordic model game da karuwanci

**Tsarin Nordic Model ga aikin jima'i**,  wanda aka fi sani da buƙatun ƙarshe,  tsarin daidaito,  **Neo-abolitionism**,  Nordic da Swedish model,  shine hanyar karuwanci wanda ke aikata laifuka ga abokan ciniki, ɓangare na uku da yawancin hanyoyin da ma'aikatan jima'i ke aiki. Wannan hanyar da za a yi la'akari da aikin jima'i an haɓaka ta ne a Sweden a cikin 1999 a kan matsayin mata mai tsattsauran ra'ayi wanda aka yi muhawara cewa duk aikin jima'in yana da cin zarafi kuma babu wanda zai iya yarda da cin zarafin jima'i. Babban manufar samfurin shine kawar da Masana'antar jima'i ta hanyar azabtar da sayen ayyukan jima'i. An soki samfurin saboda yin aiki a masana'antar jima'i da wuya.

An fara kafa samfurin ne a Sweden a 1999 sannan ya fara aiki a Norway a 2009 a matsayin wani ɓangare na Dokar Mai Sayen. Ya zuwa 2023, kasashe takwas da jihar Amurka guda ɗaya sun karɓi samfurin gaba ɗaya ko a wani ɓangare.

Kungiyoyin kare hakkin ma'aikatan jima'i, kamar su Global Network of Sex Work Projects, da kuma kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam na duniya kamar Human Rights Watch da Amnesty International, ba sa goyon bayan tsarin Nordic, kuma sun yi kira ga kawar da aikin jima'i.

## Aiwatar da shi

* Sweden (1999) 
* Norway (2009) 
* Iceland (2009) 
* Kanada (2014) 
* Arewacin Ireland (2015) 
* Faransa (2016) 
* Ireland (2017) 
* Isra'ila (2020) 
* Ɗaya daga cikin jihohin Amurka: 
** Maine (2023)  

## Tasiri bayan aiwatarwa

### Kanada
 
Kanada ta zartar da Dokar Kare Al'ummomi da Mutanen da aka yi amfani da su (PCEPA), wani nau'i na dokar Nordic model a cikin 2014. Kungiyar Mata don kawar da karuwanci, hadin gwiwar Kanada na kungiyoyin mata masu neman daidaito suna kamfen don kawo karshen karuwanci a Kanada. Sun taimaka wajen gabatar da dokar a Kanada. Masu bincike a Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Jima'i da Jima'a sun gano cewa aiwatar da dokar ta sa karuwanci su sami "ƙarancin damar samun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da ma'aikatan jima'i / ayyukan al'umma"; marubutan sun kammala cewa cikakken decriminalization zai fi dacewa samar da aiki da haƙƙin ɗan adam ga ma'aikatan lalata.

A watan Fabrairun 2020, wani alƙali na kotun Ontario ya kaddamar da sassa uku na PCEPA kamar yadda ba bisa ka'ida ba: haramtacciyar tallace-tallace, sayarwa, da kuma cin gajiyar wani ayyukan jima'i sun kasance keta 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da tsaro na mutumin kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin Yarjejeniyar 'Yancin Kanada.  Koyaya, daga baya Kotun daukaka kara ta Ontario ta tabbatar da waɗannan tanadi.

### Faransa
A Faransa, ba a hukunta aikin karuwanci da neman izini ba, amma sayen ayyukan jima'i ba bisa ka'ida ba ne kuma an hukunta shi tun daga dokar 13 ga Afrilu 2016,  wanda Faransa ta shiga abin da ake kira 'kotu na abokan ciniki', sau da yawa ana kiransa 'neo-abolitionist'.

cikin 2019, wani binciken Ipsos ya tambayi fiye da mutane 1,000 na Faransa game da yadda suke fahimtar dokar 2016 da karuwanci gabaɗaya. Binciken ya nuna cewa kashi 71% na mutanen Faransa suna adawa da soke dokar 2016. A gefe guda, kashi 78% sun yi imanin cewa wannan dokar tana wakiltar kyakkyawar mataki na gaba. A ƙarshe, daga cikin matakai daban-daban da aka gabatar don yaki da raunin mutane a cikin karuwanci, kashi 4% ne kawai suka yi imanin cewa soke dokar zai zama mafita mafi inganci. Bambanci tsakanin maza da mata yana da mahimmanci a cikin wannan binciken, musamman idan ya zo ga ra'ayoyin karuwanci: kashi 66% na maza suna ganin shi a matsayin 'hargitsi', idan aka kwatanta da kashi 81% na mata.

## Manazarta