Hashem Safieddine

**Hashem safieddine** malamin Shi'a ne dan kasar Labanon wanda ya rike mukamin shugaban majalisar zartarwa ta Hizbullah daga shekara ta 2001 har zuwa lokacin da aka kashe shi a shekara ta 2024. Wani dan uwa ga Hassan Nasrallah, Safieddine dai ana daukarsa a matsayin "lamba na biyu" a Hizbullah tsawon shekaru. A shekarar 2017, Amurka ta ayyana shi a matsayin dan ta'adda na musamman a duniya, sannan kuma da dama daga cikin kasashen Larabawa sun ayyana shi a matsayin dan ta'adda. Bayan kashe Nasrallah a ranar 27 ga Satumba, 2024, a lokacin rikicin Isra'ila da Hezbollah, ana ɗaukar Safieddine a matsayin wanda zai gaje shi. A ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 2024, wani harin da Isra'ila ta kai kan Safieddine a Dahieh, kudancin Beirut. A wannan watan ne aka tabbatar da mutuwarsa a yajin aikin.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Safieddine a shekara ta 1964 a Deir Qanoun En Nahr, kudancin Lebanon, ga dangin Shi'a masu daraja.Ana kuma fassara sunansa da Safi al-Din.Ya kasance kani na farko ga Hassan Nasrallah.Shi dan uwan ​​Abdallah Safieddine ne babban jigo na kungiyar Hizbullah a nan Tehran. Safieddine ya yi karatun tauhidi a birnin Najaf na kasar Iraki da kuma birnin Kum na kasar Iran tare da Nasrallah har zuwa lokacin da Hassan Nasrallah ya kira shi zuwa kasar Labanon a shekarar 1994 kuma Nasrallah ya gyara shi a matsayin magajinsa.

## Aiki
A shekara ta 1995, Safieddine ya samu mukamin Majlis al-Shura (Majalisar Tuntuba), majalisar koli ta Hizbullah, bayan haka ya yi aiki a karkashin Imad Mughniyeh, har zuwa lokacin da aka kashe shi a shekarar 2008. An kuma nada shi shugaban majalisar jihadi.  Majalisar zartarwa wadda ya kasance shugabanta tana kula da harkokin siyasa, zamantakewa da ilimi na Hizbullah.Har zuwa kashe Nasrallah a ranar 27 ga Satumba 2024, Safieddine yana cikin manyan jagororin Hizbullah uku. Sauran biyun kuwa su ne Hassan Nasrallah da Naim Qassem. An dauke shi a matsayin na biyu a bayan Nasrallah.

A cikin 2006, an bayar da rahoton cewa Iran ta ba wa Safieddine matsayi a matsayin wanda zai iya maye gurbin Hassan Nasrallah a matsayin babban sakataren kungiyar Hizbullah. Safieddine ya kasance daya daga cikin malamai shida da suke majalisar shura ta Hizbullah[15]. Shi ne shugaban majalisar zartarwa na kungiyar, wanda aka fi sani da Shura Tanfiziyah,  wanda aka zabe shi a babban taron majalisar a watan Yuli 2001. Ya kasance daya daga cikin mambobi tara na majalisar shawarar shawara (Shura al-Qarar), wacce ita ce babbar kungiyar.

A watan Oktoban 2008 ne aka zabi Safieddine ya gaji Nasrallah a matsayin babban sakataren kungiyar Hizbullah a babban taron.An dauke shi a matsayin "lamba na biyu" a cikin kungiyar. Iraniyawa ne suka goyi bayan nada shi a matsayin magajin Nasrallah. A cikin 2009, a sake zaɓen Safieddine a Majalisar Shura. A cikin watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2010, an nada shi kwamandan soji na kungiyar Hizbullah a yankin Kudancin Lebanon. A cikin Mayu 2017, Safieddine an ayyana shi a matsayin ɗan ta'adda na Duniya na Musamman ta Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka. Kuma Saudiyya ta sanya shi a matsayin dan ta’adda.A cikin Mayu 2018, Safieddine da wasu manyan jami'an Hizbullah guda tara (ciki har da Nasrallah da Naim Qassem) Amurka da da yawa daga cikin ƙawayenta na Larabawa sun sanya takunkumi (ciki har da Saudi Arabia, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da Bahrain). A cikin 2020, Amurka ta sanya takunkumi ga kamfanoni biyu na Lebanon, Arch Consulting da Meamar Construction, waɗanda dukkansu ke ƙarƙashin Majalisar Zartarwar Hezbollah, suna karɓar jagora da jagora daga Safieddine da Sultan Khalifah As'ad, kuma  ana zarginsa da boye kudaden da aka aika zuwa asusun shugabancin kungiyar Hizbullah, "yayin da al'ummar Lebanon ke fama da rashin isassun kudade. ayyuka."

Bayan da aka kashe Nasrallah a wani harin da Isra'ila ta kai a hedikwatar Hizbullah a watan Satumbar 2024, ana kyautata zaton za a bayyana sunan Safieddine a matsayin magajinsa. A san shi da kamanceceniyansa da Nasrallah ta fuskar fuska da kuma yadda ya ke maganada kuma kyakkyawar alakarsa da gwamnatin Iran da kuma Ayatullah. Bayan rasuwar Nasrallah, kafafen yada labarai na Saudiyya Al Arabiya da AlHadath sun ruwaito cewa an nada Safieddine a matsayin magajinsa a hukumance, ko da yake Hizbullah ta musanta hakan ta hanyar Telegram. Duk da cewa Qassem shi ne shugaban riko na kungiyar Hizbullah, bayan rasuwar Nasrallah, Safieddine ya karbi ragamar jagorancin kungiyar.

## Manazarta