open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Takwin

**Takwin** ( Arabic       )  wani buri ne na wasu masana kimiyyar lissafi na Musulunci, musamman Jabir ibn Hayyan . A cikin mahallin alchemical, takwin yana nufin ƙirƙirar rai na roba a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, har zuwa rayuwar ɗan adam . Ko Jabir yana nufin wannan burin da za a fassara shi a zahiri ba a sani ba.

Jabir ya faɗi a cikin Littafinsa na Dutse (4:12) cewa "Manufar ita ce a ruɗe kowa ya shiga cikin ɓata sai waɗanda Allah yake so kuma yake azurta su!" An rubuta Littafin Dutse da gangan a cikin wani tsari mai ban mamaki, don waɗanda aka fara shiga cikin makarantarsa ta alchemical kawai su iya fahimtar su. Saboda haka, yana da wuya ga mai karatu na zamani ya fahimci waɗanne ɓangarorin aikin Jabir za a karanta su a matsayin alamomi (da kuma abin da waɗannan alamomin ke nufi), da kuma abin da za a ɗauka a zahiri.

Kathleen Malone O'Connor ya rubuta:

## Duba kuma

* Golem
* Homunculus
* Halittar Halitta
* Tulpa

## Manazarta
Tawqi

***Tawqi'<nowiki/>*** ( Arabic     ) nau'in rubutun Larabci ne mai kama da rubutu . Sigar rubutun *thuluth* ce da aka gyara kuma ƙarama. Ibn Muqlah ne ya ƙirƙiro dukkan rubutun.  Ibn al-Bawwab ya ƙara inganta rubutun *tawqi*' . 

An fi amfani da shi a cikin takardu da takardu na gwamnati a Daular Ottoman, inda aka san rubutun da suna tevki .

## Manazarta
Lisabi: A Legend Is Born

***Lisabi: An haifi Labari*** fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi wanda aka yi a Najeriya a shekara ta 2025 wanda Niyi Akinmolayan ya jagoranta kuma Yinka Olaoye da Akinmolayan suka rubuta shi. Yana aiki ne a matsayin kashi na biyu a cikin wani fim na  na rayuwa da gado na Lisabi, jarumi mai daraja na Yoruba kuma mai gwagwarmayar 'yanci daga karni na 18. Fim din ya binciki gwagwarmayar al'adu da siyasa na mutanen Egba a karkashin mulkin zalunci kuma ya nuna muhimmiyar rawar da Lisabi ta taka wajen jagorantar juriya ta Egba game da mamayewa.

Tauraron fim din Lateef Adedimeji a matsayin Lisabi, tare da simintin da suka hada da Olayode Juliana, Adebimpe Oyebade, Olarotimi Fakunle, Olumide Oworu, Jide Awobona, da Muyiwa Ademola. An kafa shi ne a kan tarihin Abeokuta da yankunan da ke kewaye da shi a Jihar Ogun, fim din yana da niyyar kama ainihin Tarihin Yoruba da al'adu.

*Lisabi: An haifi Labari* ne a Cibiyar John Randle don Al'adu da Tarihi a Onikan, Legas,  a ranar tara 9 ga watan Janairun shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da biyar 2025, kuma an sake shi a Amurka a ranar 10 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2025 akan Netflix.

## Takaitaccen Bayani
Labarin haihuwar da hawan jarumin Lísàbí Agbongbo-Akala, wanda aka ƙaddara ya jagoranci da kare mutanen Egba daga mai mulki mai yaudara.

## Masu ba da labari

* Lateef Adedimeji a matsayin Lisabi
* Olayode Juliana a matsayin Olori Alaafin
* Boma Akpore a matsayin Osogbenro
* Mo Bimpe Adedimeji a matsayin Ikeola

## Saki da karɓa
*Lisabi: An haifi Labari* don saki a watan Janairun 2025 bayan kashi na farko, Lisabi: The Uprising .  Sanarwar fim din ta haifar da farin ciki tsakanin masu sauraro da masana tarihi, tare da mutane da yawa suna yaba da mayar da hankali ga labarun tarihin Afirka.

An fara fim din ne a Cibiyar John Randle don Al'adu da Tarihi ta Yoruba a Onikan, Legas, a ranar 9 ga Janairun 2025. Daga baya aka sake shi a manyan gidajen silima na Najeriya kuma ya fara fitowa ta hanyar Netflix a ranar 10 ga Janairun 2025. 

## Manazarta
Yibo Koko

**Yibo Koko** fitaccen mai shirya fina-finai ne na Najeriya, sannan kuma daraktan fasaha, mai fasaha da kuma furodusa.  Koko ya ƙirƙiri wasan kwaikwayo na Seki Rance Drama, yana ba da labarin mutanen Jihar Rivers ta hanyar rawa.   Shi ne kuma Darakta Janar na Hukumar Bunƙasa Yawon Buɗe Ido ta Jihar Rivers   sannan kuma memba ne na kwamitin zaɓen Oscar na Najeriya  

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Tang Jun-sang

**Tang Jun-sang** (Korean; an haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, 2003) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Koriya ta Kudu . Ya sami karbuwa saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Crash Landing on You (2019-2020)  da kuma rawar da ya jagoranci a duka Move to Heaven (2021) da *Racket Boys* (2021).

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Tang a Seoul ga mahaifin Malaysian na kasar Sin da mahaifiyar Koriya ta Kudu, tare da Tang yana riƙe da 'yancin Koriya ta Koriya ta kudu bayan mahaifiyarsa.

Tang ya yi karatu a Ma'aikatar Wasanni da Fim ta Jami'ar Chung-Ang . 

## Ayyuka
Tang ya fara bugawa a matsayin dan wasan kwaikwayo na Billy Elliot a shekara ta 2010 yana da shekaru 7, bayan haka ya ci gaba da wasa a cikin kiɗa kamar Eileigh Seabed, West Pyeonje, KinkyBoots da Assassin .

A cikin 2014, Tang ya fara wasan kwaikwayo a Pluto Secret Order a matsayin Lee Seo-jin kuma ya ci gaba da taka rawa a fina-finai da wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban.

Ya sami karbuwa saboda rawar da ya taka a matsayin Geum Eun Dong - wani matashi soja na Koriya ta Arewa a Crash Landing on You (2019-2020) wanda ya zama wasan kwaikwayo na tvN mafi girma da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na Koriya da aka fi sani da shi a tarihin talabijin na USB.

A cikin 2021, Tang ta fito a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen Netflix na asali Move to Heaven tana taka muhimmiyar rawa Han Geu-ru, saurayi mai cutar Asperger, tare da Lee Je-hoon .  A cikin wannan shekarar, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na *Racket Boys*  wanda ya sami lambar yabo ta Best Young Actor a 2021 SBS Drama Awards . 

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fim din

### Shirye-shiryen talabijin

### Jerin yanar gizo

## Mataki

### Waƙoƙi

### Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## Manazarta
Holly Randall

**Holly Randall** (an haife ta a ranar 5 ga watan Satumba, a shekara ta 1978)  ita ce mai daukar hoto na Amurka, darekta kuma furodusa na fina-finai na batsa, kuma mai karɓar bakuncin kwasfan fayiloli.  A shekara ta 2013, an kira ta daya daga cikin mata masu tasiri a masana'antar manya ta mujallar AVN .  A cikin 2019, ta sami lambar yabo ta XCritic Lifetime Achievement Award .  A cikin 2024, an shigar da ita cikin Hall of Fame na AVN . 

## Ayyuka

### Hotuna
Randall tana da shekaru 20 kuma daliba ce a Cibiyar Nazarin Hotuna ta Brooks  a Santa Barbara, California, lokacin da mahaifiyarta ta nemi ta taimaka mata da shafin yanar gizon iyali mai suna Suze.net .  Ta koma gida kuma ta fara harbi don Suze.net kuma, a shekara ta 2005, aikinta ya bayyana a kan murfin kowane babban mujallar Amurka.

### Digital
A shekara ta 2004, Randall ya zama mai sha'awar samar da bidiyo kuma ya fara jagorantar da samar da dukkan fina-finai don Suze.net. A shekara ta 2008, ta ƙaddamar da kamfaninta na samarwa, Holly Randall Productions, da kuma shafin yanar gizon membobinta.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2013, shafin yanar gizon ta ya shiga cibiyar sadarwa ta Met-Art. Abokan ciniki na Randall sun haɗa da *Twistys* da *Playboy*, kuma tana ba da gudummawa sosai ga mujallu masu girma kamar *Hustler*, Club, High Society, Australian Penthouse da *Hot Video*. A watan Yulin 2017, Randall ta ƙaddamar da kwasfan fayiloli na Holly Randall Unfiltered . 

### Bayyanawa
Randall da mahaifiyarta Suze Randall an bayyana su a cikin Asirin Rayuwa na Mata: Jima'i don Sayarwa We tashar WE.  Dukansu biyu an nuna su a cikin The Insider da Playboy TV's *Sexcetera* . 

Da farko a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2013, tana da nata shirin a gidan talabijin na Playboy TV ake kira Adult Film School inda take karbar bakuncin kuma tana jagorantar masu son a cikin nasu sana'ar jima'i.

Randall ta bayyana a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na kan layi The Sex Factor, inda ta yi photoshoots ga 'yan wasan mata, kuma a ƙarshe ga wanda ya lashe kashi na 2. Randall kuma ya kasance alƙali a kakar wasa ta biyu ta DP Star, gasa inda 'yan mata masu burin shiga gasar don lashe babban kwangila tare da Digital Playground, kamfanin nishaɗin manya.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Randall 'yar mai daukar hoto ce mai suna Suze Randall da marubucin Humphry Knipe .  An sanya mata suna ne bayan Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Hollywood Presbyterian inda aka haife ta.

## Littattafai

* 'Yan mata masu mafarki na jima'i. [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]  .
* *Kinky Nylons*. [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] ISBN .&nbsp;
* *Kinky Super Beauties*
* *Kinky Lingerie*

## Kyaututtuka

* 2024: An shigar da shi cikin Hall of Fame na AVN 

## manazarci
Bikin Fim na 39 na Yokohama

An gudanar da bikin fina-finai na 39 na Yokohama a ranar 28 ga Janairun 2018 a Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. An gudanar da bikin bayar da kyaututtuka a cikin Gidan Kiɗa na Kanagawa na birnin, an sanar da sakamakon a ranar 2 ga Disamba 2018 .

## Kyaututtuka

* **Fim mafi kyau:** - Tokyo Night Sky Always the Densest Shade of Blue 
* **Darakta mafi kyau:** Kazuya Shiraishi - Tsuntsaye Ba tare da Sunayen ba da Dawn of the Felines (ja) **'
* **Yoshimitsu Morita Memorial Mafi Kyawun Sabon Darakta:**
**  (ja) - Gukoroku: Alamar Sin (ja) **'
** Yukihiro Morigaki - Ka yi ban kwana, kakan!*[[Goodbye, Grandpa!|Ka yi farin ciki, kakan!]]*
* **Mafi kyawun Fim:** Yuya Ishii - *Tokyo Night Sky Kullum Shade ne Mafi Girma na Blue*
* **Mafi kyawun Mai shirya fina-finai:** Yoichi Kamagari - Tokyo Night Sky Kullum Shade ne Mai Densor na Blue*Tokyo Night Sky Kullum Shade ne Mafi Girma na Blue*
* **Mafi kyawun Actor:** Sosuke Ikematsu - Tokyo Night Sky Kullum Shade ne Mai Densest Blue*Tokyo Night Sky Kullum Shade ne Mafi Girma na Blue*
* **Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo:** Yū Aoi - Tsuntsaye Ba tare da Sunayen ba*Tsuntsaye Ba su da Sunayen*
* **Mafi kyawun mai ba da tallafi:**
** Sansei Shiomi - Coda mai banƙyama*Fushi Coda*
** Tori Matsuzaka - Tsuntsaye Ba tare da Sunayen ba*Tsuntsaye Ba su da Sunayen*
* **Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mai tallafawa:**
**  (ja) - Gukoroku: Alamar Zunubi (ja) **'
** Wakana Matsumoto - Gukoroku: Alamar Zunubi (ja) **'
* **Mafi kyawun Sabon:**
** Shizuka Ishibashi - *Tokyo Night Sky Kullum Shade ne Mafi Girma na Blue*
** Yukino Kishii - Ka yi ban kwana, kakan!*[[Goodbye, Grandpa!|Ka yi farin ciki, kakan!]]*
* **Kyautar Alƙalai ta Musamman:**  (ja) sake farawa
* **Babban Kyauta ta Musamman:** Toshiyuki Nishida - Coda mai banƙyama*Fushi Coda*

## Top 10

# *Tokyo Night Sky Kullum Shade ne Mafi Girma na Blue*
# *[[Dear Etranger|Baƙo ƙaunatacce]]*
# *Tsuntsaye Ba su da Sunayen*
# *Dajin daji*
# **'
# ''Kaddamar da Ƙarƙashin''
# **'
# *Kashewa ta Uku*
# **
# *Fushi Coda*

: wanda ya zo na biyu. *Kafin Mu Fadu*

## Manazarta
Going South Shopping

***Going South Shopping*** (Spanish:  Bajarse al moro, lit. )  fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Mutanen Espanya na 1989 wanda Fernando Colomo ya jagoranta bisa ga wasan Bajarse del moro na José Luis Alonso de Santos . Tauraruwar Verónica Forqué tare da Antonio Banderas, Juan Echanove, da Aitana Sánchez-Gijón.

## Labarin Shirin
Makircin ya bi diddigin Chusa (Mai fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi 'yana zuwa kudu' zuwa Maroko don sayen hashish) da sauran haruffa da ke kusa da Lavapiés a Madrid, gami da dan uwanta Jaimito, wakilin 'yan sanda Alberto, budurwa Elena, da dangin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi waɗanda ke gudanar da kantin sayar da tufafi. 

## Yan Wasan Shirin
* Verónica Forqué as Chusa
* Antonio Banderas as Albertico
* Aitana Sánchez-Gijón as Elena
* Chus Lampreave
* Miguel Rellán
* Juan Echanove as Jaimito

## Fitarwa
Dangane da wasan José Luis Alonso de Santos na Bajarse al moro, Alonso de Santos ne suka rubuta wasan kwaikwayo tare da Fernando Colomo da Joaquín Oristrell.  Fim ɗin shine Ion Producciones da Lolafilms samarwa.'Yan uwan ​​Pata Negra ne suka shirya waƙar, waɗanda suka haɗa da Rafael Amador da Raimundo Amador. Wuraren da aka yi harbin sun haɗa da Madrid, Chaouen, da Algeciras.   Tattaunawar ta ƙunshi abubuwan da ke cikin kalmomin cheli na halayen matasan da aka kora a Madrid.

## Saki
Fim din ya buɗe a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a ranar 5 ga Mayu 1989. 

## Godiya gaisuwa

## Duba kuma

* Jerin fina-finai na Mutanen Espanya na 1989

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Going South ShoppingaTumatir da ya lalace
Carlos Carson

**Carlos Andre Carson**  (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 1958) tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Amurka wanda ya kasance mai karɓar bakuncin shekaru 10 a cikin Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa (NFL) daga 1980 zuwa 1989. Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga LSU Tigers kuma Kansas City Chiefs ne suka zaba shi a zagaye na biyar na shirin NFL na 1980. Shekararsa mafi kyau ta zo ne a lokacin kakar 1983 lokacin da ya kama liyafa 80 don yadudduka 1,351 da kuma touchdowns bakwai. A wannan kakar, Carson yana da na biyu mafi yawan yadudduka a cikin NFL, kawai bayan mai karɓar Philadelphia Eagles Mike Quick tare da yadudduka 1,409.

A matsayinsa na babban jami'in makarantar sakandare, ba a dauki Carson a matsayin mai karfi ba. Masu horar da LSU suna nazarin fim na wani dan wasa a tawagar Carson amma sun ci gaba da lura da wannan mai karɓa mai yawa yana yin wasanni. Lokacin da suka tuntubi Carlos don neman shi ya ziyarci LSU, sai ya tambayi ko suna ba shi tallafin karatu. Kocin ya ce eh kuma Carson ya yarda a lokacin. A wasansa na farko a matsayin mai farawa a LSU ya kama kwallaye biyar a kan Jami'ar Rice.

A ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 2017, an sanar da Carson a matsayin wanda aka shigar da shi a cikin Hall of Fame na Chiefs .  An shigar da shi a hukumance a ranar 30 ga Oktoba, 2017. 

## Kididdigar aikin NFL

### Lokaci na yau da kullun

## Manazarta
Hervé Yvis

Hervé Yvis, an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 1997 a Niamey, shi ne ɗan kasuwa na zamantakewa, mai ƙirƙira kuma masanin kwamfuta mai asalin Faransa da Nijar.

## Yara

An haifi Hervé Yvis a Niamey daga uba Bafaranshe da uwa ’yar Nijar. Ya zama maraya ba tare da uba ba jim kaɗan kafin ya kai shekara 3. Ya tashi a Niamey, inda ya yi karatunsa a Lycée La Fontaine ta hanyar gurbin karatu. Ya koma Faransa a 2016 bayan ya kammala baccalauréat scientifique.

## Aiki

### ZakiGames

A 2017, Hervé Yvis ya ƙirƙira kuma ya haɓaka ZakiGames, wata dandali da ke ba da damar tallatawa da rarraba wasannin bidiyo na Afirka.

### FABA

A ƙarshen 2019, Hervé Yvis ya ƙirƙira kuma ya haɓaka FABA, wata manhajar Android da ke bayar da tushen haɗaɗɗen don sanin lambobin gaggawa na duniya baki ɗaya da kuma kiran su cikin sauri.

### EGF

A watan Nuwamba 2025, ya ƙirƙiri EGF, wani tsarin fayil da aka keɓe domin wasannin bidiyo na koyarwa.

### Bayanan kula da nassoshi
Hongeo muchim

hongeo muchim () salatin sanyi ne mai ɗanɗano a cikin Abincin Koriya wanda aka yi da farko daga ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗana (hongeo) da kayan lambu daban-daban, an yi ado da sour gochujang (Koreano chili paste). Wani bambanci ne na Koriya hoe-muchim (salada kifi) kuma na musamman ne na yankin Jeolla na Koriya.

## Ma'anar
**'hongeo muchim**' yana da muhimmiyar matsayi a cikin abincin yankin na Lardin Jeolla, sau da yawa ana amfani da shi azaman babban abinci ko *banchan* mai ƙarfi. A wasu sassan yankunan Jeolla da Chungcheong, ana ba da *hongeo muchim* a al'ada a wasu abincin jana'izar tare da jita-jita kamar *Yukgaejang*; kafofin gida sun bayyana wannan al'ada kamar al'ada ne a wasu al'ummomi. Masu siyarwa a kasuwannin abinci na birane galibi suna sayar da hongeo muchim, wanda ke nuna yaduwar abincin fiye da asalin yankin.

Ba kamar *hongeo-hoe* ba, wanda aka yanka kawai kuma aka cinye shi tare da sauces, *hongeo muchim* abinci ne mai gauraye inda ake jefa skate tare da sabbin sinadaran da kuma rigakafi mai rikitarwa.

Abincin yana da ƙanshin ammoniya mai kama da wanda aka danganta a cikin tushe ga mahadi da aka samar a lokacin fermentation na skate; halayen wannan ƙanshin ya bambanta tsakanin masu amfani. Arodi alama ce ta tsintsiya mai yisti kuma tana shafar karɓar ta a waje da yankuna inda ake cinye ta.

Wasu masu siyarwa suna amfani da ray (*ganjaemi*) a matsayin madadin skate don farashi ko la'akari da wadata.

## Shirye-shiryen
Babban sinadaran *Hongeo muchim* sun hada da:

* Skate (*hongeo*): Ana amfani da sassan kifi na kifi da ba su da kyau ko kuma ba su da ɗanɗano. Wasu sun fi son yin amfani da skate mai ƙarancin fermented, yana mai da muchim mai laushi, mafi kusanci idan aka kwatanta da *Hongeo-hoe* mai ƙaranci sosai.
* Kayan kwalliya mai ɗanɗano (*yangnyeomjang*): Sauce wanda ya dogara da *gochujang*, vinegar, tafarnuwa, ginger, soya sauce, da mai ɗanɗana kamar sukari ko shinkafa syrup.
* Sabbin kayan lambu: Yawanci sun haɗa da radish na Koriya (*mu* ko muchae), cucumber, da albasa, wanda ke ba da sabon bambanci.
* Aromatics: Koriya Parsley (*Minari*) sanannen kayan ƙanshi ne, kuma ana amfani da Man sésame da tsaba na sesame don yin ado.

Ana yawan yin amfani da skate a cikin cakuda acidic, kamar vinegar ko makgeolli (abincin shinkafa na Koriya), wani mataki da aka bayyana a cikin tushen girke-girke kamar yadda aka yi niyya don ta'azantar da ƙwayoyin nama da ƙasusuwa.

Abincin yana aiki ne a matsayin maɓallin sinadarin *naengmyeon* (noodles mai sanyi) a wasu yankuna. A cikin yankunan Seoul da Gyeonggi, *hoe naengmyeon* (raw fish cold noodles) yawanci yana nufin abincin noodle mai ɗanɗano wanda aka rufe shi da *hongeo muchim*. Sabanin haka, a yankunan bakin teku na Lardin Gangwon, *hoe naengmyeon* galibi ana rufe shi da busassun pollock (*bukeo* ko *hwangtae*) a maimakon haka.

## Dubi kuma

* Hongeo-hoe
* Gochujang
* Abincin Koriya

## Manazarta
Ambaliyar ruwa a Jihar Anambra

**Ambaliyar ruwa** na ɗaya daga cikin ƙalubalen muhalli da '''jihar Anambra''' ke fuskanta, musamman a lokacin damina . Yanayin jihar, wanda ya ƙunshi filayen ƙasa, tsarin koguna, da dausayi, yana sa al'ummomi da yawa su fuskanci ambaliyar ruwa ta yanayi. Yankunan da ke kusa da manyan koguna kamar Kogin Niger, Kogin Anambra, da Kogin Omambala, da kuma sassan Ayamelum, Gabas ta Anambra, Yammacin Anambra, Kudu ta Idemili, da Ogbaru, sun fi shafa. 

Ambaliyar ruwa a Anambra galibi tana faruwa ne sakamakon ruwan sama mai ƙarfi da na dogon lokaci, ambaliya a koguna, da kuma ƙaruwar kwararar ruwa a saman ƙasa . A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, sauyin yanayi ya ta'azzara lamarin ta hanyar haifar da ruwan sama mai yawa, yanayin yanayi mara tabbas, da kuma lokutan damina masu tsawo. Abubuwan ɗan adam kamar toshewar magudanar ruwa, ci gaban birane mara tsari, da cika yashi a hanyoyin ruwa na halitta suna ƙara haɗarin ambaliyar ruwa. 

Illar ambaliyar ruwa a Jihar Anambra ta haɗa da lalata gidaje, gonaki, hanyoyi, da kayayyakin more rayuwa na jama'a, da kuma korar mazauna daga yankunan da ambaliyar ruwa ta fi kamari. Al'ummomin noma galibi suna fuskantar asarar amfanin gona mai yawa, musamman shinkafa, rogo, da gonakin masara, wanda hakan ke shafar wadatar abinci da kuɗin shiga na gida.

A martanin da ta mayar, Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Jihar Anambra, tare da haɗin gwiwar hukumomin tarayya kamar Hukumar Ba da Agajin Gaggawa ta Ƙasa (NEMA), sun aiwatar da matakai da suka haɗa da share magudanar ruwa, yaƙin neman zaɓen wayar da kan jama'a game da ambaliyar ruwa, ayyukan shawo kan zaizayar ƙasa, da kuma gargaɗin gargaɗi da wuri. Ana shawartar mazauna yankunan da ke da haɗari da su ɗauki matakan kariya a lokacin da ake yawan samun ruwan sama. 

## Nassoshi
Kashewar Selsela Alikhil

**Selsela Alikhil** (Pashto), wanda aka fi sani da **Silsila Alikhel**, 'yar wakilin Afghanistan ce, Najibullah Alikhil . An sace ta a ranar 16 ga Yulin 2021 da karfe 1.45 na yamma a Islamabad, Pakistan, inda mahaifinta ke aiki a matsayin jakadan Afghanistan.  

Silsila ta rasa sani yayin da wani mai kai farmaki ya buge ta wanda ya shiga cikin taksi dinta da karfi a kan hanyarsu ta dawo gida, kuma bayan ta sake farkawa, ta gano cewa an ɗaure hannayenta da ƙafafunta. An dawo da ita a kusa da karfe 7 na yamma kusa da F-9 Park, Islamabad .  Bayan an cece ta daga fursunonin masu satar, Ms Alikhil ta sami kulawa ta likita a asibiti, wanda ke gudanar da bincike da tsaro ga jami'an diflomasiyyar Afghanistan  rahoton kiwon lafiya ya nuna cewa tana da kumburi a cikin kwakwalwarta saboda bugun kai kuma tana da alamun azabtarwa a jikinta.  

## Halin da aka yi

### Gwamnatin Pakistan
A ranar 17 ga watan Yulin, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Pakistan ta tabbatar da cewa an kai wa Selsela Alikhil hari kuma ta ce gwamnati tana ƙoƙarin kama masu laifin,   amma a cikin juyin juya hali a ranar 18 ga watan Yul,  Ministan cikin gida na Pakistan, Sheikh Rasheed Ahmad, ya yi iƙirarin cewa ba a sace ta ba amma cewa Hukumar leken asiri ta Indiya ce ta yi wa Pakistan makirci. Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Afghanistan ta ki amincewa da wannan zargi, yayin da Ma'aikatu ta Harkokin Wajen Indiya ta bayyana musun satar Pakistan a matsayin "sanyawa da sabon rauni".

### Gwamnatin Afghanistan
A mayar da martani ga lamarin, Afghanistan ta janye jakadanta da manyan jami'an diflomasiyya daga babban birnin Pakistan har sai an kawar da dukkan barazanar tsaro a gare su.

## zanga-zangar
Wani babban rukuni na 'yan Afghanistan sun nuna rashin amincewa da lamarin a waje da Kabul" id="mwZA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Embassy of Pakistan, Kabul">Ofishin Jakadancin Pakistan a Kabul.

Mambobin 'yan Afghanistan sun nuna rashin amincewa da lamarin a duk faɗin duniya, gami da Amurka, Belgium, Denmark, Jamus da Ingila. Sun nuna rashin jin daɗinsu game da goyon bayan Pakistan ga Taliban kuma sun yi kira ga tsagaita wuta ta dindindin a Afghanistan. An yi zanga-zangar a Washington, DC da Landan a ranar 23 ga Yuli, a Berlin a ranar 24 ga Yuli, kuma a Brussels a ranar 25 ga Yuli.[1]￼

A Copenhagen, Denmark, masu fafutuka daga Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM) sun yi zanga-zanga a ranar 23 ga Yuli a gaban Ofishin Jakadancin Pakistan game da satar Selsela Alikhil da zargin satar Ulus Yar Khan mai shekaru 11 da Hukumar leken asiri ta Pakistan. 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin satar mutane

## Manazarta
Fareeda Kokikhel Afridi

**Fareeda "Kokikhel" Afridi** (Urdu) 'yar Pakistan ce mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata a Pakistan . A watan Yulin 2012, tana da shekaru 25, an harbe ta a kan hanyar zuwa aiki.

An haifi Afridi kuma ta girma a Yankin kabilar Khyber, wani ɓangare na Yankunan Ƙabilar Tarayya (FATA), wani yanki mai cin gashin kansa a arewa maso yammacin Pakistan, iyakar Afghanistan.

Ta kammala karatu daga jami'a tare da digiri na biyu a cikin Nazarin jinsi. Yayinda take makaranta, tare da 'yar'uwarta NGO Zia Afridi, ta kafa Society for Appraisal and Women Empowerment in Rural Areas (SAWERA), wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke gudanar da mata da ke inganta karfafa mata a FATA.

Afridi ta soki gwamnatin Pakistan, Taliban, da kuma halin da ake ciki na al'ummar Pakistan.

A watan Yunin 2012, ta gaya wa 'yan jarida cewa ana barazana. Abokanta da abokan aikinta sun yi zargin cewa barazanar ta samo asali ne daga mayakan FATA Taliban.

A ranar 5 ga watan Yulin 2012, yayin da Afridi ta bar gidanta don zuwa aiki a Hayatabad wani yanki na Peshawar, masu tuka babura biyu sun harbe ta sau ɗaya a kai kuma sau biyu a wuyanta, wadanda daga baya suka tsere. Ta mutu a asibiti.[1]

Da yake hukunta kisan a sansanin zanga-zangar da Gidauniyar Aurat ta shirya tare da Peshawar Press Club da Pakistan Tarayyar Tarayyar 'Yan Jarida, Ministan Bayanai na Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Mian Iftikhar Hussain ya ce:

Ita ce mace ta biyu a Khyber Pakhtunkhwa da 'yan tsattsauran ra'ayi na Taliban suka yi niyya.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin mata Musulmai
* Jerin kisan da ba a warware su ba (2000-yanzu) 
* Mata a Pakistan

## Manazarta
An kama shi: Kisan kai a hankali

Stalked: Kisan kai a Slow Motion wani Laifi ne, jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Kym Marsh. Jerin ya binciki tasirin bin mata. Ɗaya daga cikin manufofin shirin shine ya nuna waɗannan haɗari da ƙarfafa mutane su goyi bayan canje-canjen doka don hana cin zarafi da kisan kai a nan gaba.[1]￼

## Abubuwan da suka faru


## Ci gaba
Kafin shirin Kym Marsh ta ba da labarinta ga Sun game da rayuwa cikin tsoro daga masu tsattsauran ra'ayi.

## Manazarta
Kariya daga Cin zarafin Jima'i a cikin Dokar Jama'a ta 2023

The Protection from Sex-based Harassment in Public Act 2023 (c. 47) wani aiki ne na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wanda aka gabatar a matsayin lissafin memba mai zaman kansa ta Memba mai ra'ayin mazan jiya Greg Clark . Ya zuwa Nuwamba  dokar ba ta aiki ba tukuna. Dokar ta ba da shawarar yin ayyukan cin zarafin titi laifi ne a Ingila da Wales.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Dokar ta ba da shawarar yin abubuwan da suka faru a kan titi na cin zarafi, kamar kira, bin wani, ko kuma toshe hanyarsu da gangan, laifi ne na laifi a Ingila da Wales, tare da hukunci har zuwa shekaru biyu a kurkuku. Dokar tana da niyyar kare mata da 'yan mata a yayin manyan abubuwan da suka faru kamar kisan Sarah Everard da Sabina Nessa, amma za su shafi mata da maza da ke fuskantar cin zarafin titi.

## Tarihi
Greg Clark ne ya fara kawo kariya daga cin zarafin jima'i a cikin dokar jama'a a matsayin lissafin memba mai zaman kansa a ranar 15 ga Yuni 2022, kuma ya sami goyon bayan Gwamnatin Burtaniya. Ya sami karatun sa na biyu a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2022, kuma ya wuce matakin Kwamitin a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 2023. [1] A ranar 24 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2023, 'yan majalisa sun kada kuri'a don tallafawa lissafin, sannan aka tura shi zuwa majalisar dattawa don ƙarin la'akari.

## Halin da ake ciki
Ƙoƙarin magance cin zarafin tituna na jima'i ya sami maraba daga kungiyoyin kamfen na mata. Da yake magana a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2022, Andrea Simon, darektan kungiyar End Violence Against Women Coalition, ya yaba da yunkurin magance batun, amma ya kara da cewa akwai "damuwa cewa tsarin adalci wanda ya riga ya lalace ba zai iya aiwatar da sabuwar doka ba".

Kodayake lissafin ya wuce kuri'un ba tare da hamayya ba, Christopher Chope, dan majalisa na Conservative na Christchurch, ya yi gargadin yiwuwar tasiri ga lafiyar kwakwalwa na samari:

## Manazarta
Million Women Rise (ƙungiya)

Million Women Rise (MWR) tafiya ce ta mata kawai da kuma gangara game da tashin hankali a kan mata, wanda ake gudanarwa a kowace shekara a London a ranar Asabar kusa da Ranar Mata ta Duniya, 8 ga Maris. Mata masu rinjaye a duniya ne suka shirya kuma suka jagoranci, ga ALL mata. Gudun ya fara ne a Hyde Park kuma yana motsawa ta titin Oxford a cikin sanannen gundumar cin kasuwa ta West End, yana dakatar da zirga-zirga. A cikin 2025 hanyar ta fara ne a Duke St, kuma ta yi tafiya tare da Regent St. An bi ta da wani taro a Trafalgar Square, tare da wadanda suka tsira daga tashin hankali suna magana da taron.

MWR ba ta da masu tallafawa kamfanoni, kuma masu shirya su ne masu gwagwarmaya ba tare da alaƙa da manyan kungiyoyin agaji ko kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu ba.[1] An kafa shi a cikin 2007 ta hanyar mai fafutuka kuma tsohuwar ma'aikaciyar yada labarai Sabrina Qureshi. An motsa ta a wani bangare ta abubuwan da ta samu tun tana yarinya tana girma a gidan gidaje na al'adu da yawa a London, inda ake yawan bi da tashin hankali a kan mata kamar yadda ya saba kuma ba a san shi ba. Har ila yau, ƙungiyoyin mata a duniya sun yi wahayi zuwa gare ta, gami da matan da ta sadu da su yayin ziyarar Palasdinu da DRC waɗanda suka ci gaba da gwagwarmayarsu har ma a cikin haɗari da tashin hankali.[1]

Million Women Rise (MWR) ya yi imanin cewa tashin hankali na maza akan mata da yara annoba ce ta duniya wacce ke lalata rayuka kuma tana barazanar lalata kokarin kawo ci gaba mai ɗorewa.

## Manazarta
Chris Rea

**Christopher Anton Rea**( 4 Maris 1951 - 22 Disamba 2025) mawakin dutsen Ingilishi ne kuma mawaƙin blues. Sanannen muryar sa na musamman da wasan faifan faifan sa, Rea ya yi rikodin kundin studio ashirin da biyar, biyu daga cikinsu sun mamaye Chart Albums na Burtaniya: Hanyar zuwa Jahannama a cikin 1989 da magajinsa, Auberge, a cikin 1991. Ya riga ya zama "babban tauraro na Turai a lokacin da a ƙarshe ya fashe UK Top 10 tare da guda ɗaya "Hanyar Zuwa Jahannama (Sashe na 2)".
Wakokinsa da yawa sun haɗa da "Ina jin Ƙaƙwalwar Zuciyarku", "Stainsby Girls", "Josephine", "A kan Teku", "Mu Rawa", "Driving Home for Christmas", "Aiki akansa", "Ku Fada Mani Akwai Sama", "Auberge" da "Julia". Ya kuma rubuta wani duet tare da Elton John, "Idan Kai ne Ni" An zabe shi don lambar yabo ta Britaniya don Mawallafin Male Solo na Biritaniya a 1988, 1989 da 1990. A tsawon tsawon aikinsa, aikin Rea a wasu lokuta ana sanar da shi ta gwagwarmayar da ya yi da matsalolin kiwon lafiya mai tsanani, wanda a farkon 2000s ya rinjayi canjinsa daga dutsen zuwa salon kiɗan blues, yana fitar da kundin studio na Jazzny mai zaman kansa a kan tsarin rikodin sa na Dazzny. (2002) da 11-CD Blue Guitar (2005).
Rea bai taba ziyartar Amurka ba, inda aka fi saninsa da 1978 guda "Wawa (Idan Ka Yi Tunanin Ya ƙare)", wanda ya kai lamba 12 akan Billboard Hot 100 kuma ya shafe makonni uku a No. Ya sayar da fiye da miliyan 40 a duk duniya.
## Mutuwa da haraji
Rea ya mutu a asibiti a ranar 22 ga Disamba 2025, yana da shekaru 74, bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya. Mutuwarsa ta jawo yabo daga sassa daban-daban na wasanni, watsa shirye-shirye da nishaɗi. Middlesbrough F.C. ya bayyana cewa "abin bakin ciki ne sosai" kuma ya kira shi a matsayin "tambarin Teesside". Magajin garinsu, Chris Cooke, ya bayyana cewa Rea ya "taimaka sanya Middlesbrough akan taswira". Halin TV Lizzie Cundy, wanda ya bayyana tare da shi a cikin 2009 "Driving Home for Christmas", ya ce "zai kasance koyaushe abin ƙarfafawa da almara a gare ni". Mai watsa shirye-shirye Piers Morgan yayi sharhi cewa Rea "ya rubuta kuma ya rera daya daga cikin shahararrun wakokin biki a tarihi"
##### MANAZARTA
Kisan Olive Balchin

**Olive Balchin** (c. 1906 - 20 Oktoba 1946) ta kasance 'yar Burtaniya ce wacce aka kashe wacce aka gano jikinta a kusa da wani wurin bam a Manchester, Ingila. An gano makamin kisan kai, guduma mai jini, a kusa. Bayan dogon bincike, an ba 'yan sanda bayanin wani mutumin da ya sayi guduma daga mai sayar da kayayyaki na yankin, wanda yayi kama da bayanin da shaidu suka bayar game da mutumin da aka gani a karshe a kamfanin Balchin a daren da aka kashe ta.  Dangane da wannan bayanin, 'yan sanda sun tambayi Walter Graham Rowland, mutumin da aka yanke masa hukunci a 1934 na kisan ɗansa mai shekaru biyu. An sauya hukuncin mutuwarsa saboda wannan laifin kuma an sake shi bayan ya yi shekaru takwas, saboda farawar Yaƙin Duniya na II da kuma buƙatar maza masu iyawa.

Binciken bincike na tufafin Rowland ya nuna jini da ƙurar ƙura da tarkacewar shuke-shuke da aka gano zuwa wurin bam din. 'Yan sanda sun kama Rowland saboda kisan Balchin. Bayan an kama shi ya ce "Ba ku son ni don kashe wannan matar, shin ku?", kodayake ya musanta wannan. An same shi kuma an tsare shi a gidan yarin Strangeways . 

Yayinda Rowland ke cikin kurkuku yana jiran kisa, wani fursuna a gidan yarin Walton a Liverpool, David J. Ware, ya yi ikirari uku ba tare da bata lokaci ba ga laifin - da farko a rubuce ga gwamnan gidan yarin, sannan ga 'yan sanda, kuma a ƙarshe ga lauyan Rowland.  Da sauri ya biyo bayan ikirarin inda Ware ya yarda ya furta saboda yana so ya bayyana "swank," kuma ya ce ya sami cikakkun bayanai game da kisan daga jaridu da ya karanta a kurkuku. Har ila yau, akwai tambayoyi game da yanayin tunanin Ware, kamar yadda aka sallame shi daga Sojojin Burtaniya a 1943 bayan ganowar cutar psychosis. Bugu da ƙari, ba kamar Rowland ba, babu wata hujja da aka samu da ta ɗaure Ware da wurin kisan.

Duk da janyewar, lauyan Rowland ya yi jayayya cewa za a soke hukuncinsa a kan roko saboda ikirarin Ware. Shaidu da yawa sun kuma yi iƙirarin cewa sun ga wani mutum mai kama da Rowland yana shan giya a wani mashaya a Stockport a daren kisan.  Shirin ya gaza kuma an rataye Rowland a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu 1947.  Binciken Ofishin Cikin Gida ya tabbatar da cewa Ware ya yi ikirarin ƙarya, sabili da haka bai sami wani abin da bai dace ba game da hukuncin.

A shekara ta 1951, Ware ya kai hari ga wata mace da guduma, kuma an same shi da laifin yunkurin kisan kai.[1] An dauke shi ba da alhakin aikata laifuka saboda hauka kuma an sanya shi Asibitin Broadmoor.[undefined][2] Wannan harin, tare da ikirarin da ya yi a baya game da kisan Balchin, ya sa wasu a Burtaniya su yi imani da cewa an yanke wa Rowland hukunci na ƙarya kuma ya kasance wanda aka azabtar da Rashin adalci. [3][4] Har yanzu ana tayar da batun a wasu lokuta a cikin muhawara game da hukuncin kisa da hukunce-hukuncen da ba daidai ba a Burtaniya. [1] [4]

## Manazarta
Peter Arnett

**Peter Gregg Arnett ONZM** (13 Nuwamba 1934 - 17 Disamba 2025) ɗan jarida ne na New Zealand kuma ɗan Amurka. An san shi da labarin yakin Vietnam da yakin Gulf. An ba shi lambar yabo ta Pulitzer a shekara ta 1966 a cikin rahoton kasa da kasa don aikinsa a Vietnam daga 1962 zuwa 1965, galibi yana ba da rahoto ga Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Associated Press.
An haife shi ga Ngāi Tahu Māori da dangin Ingilishi a yankin Kudu maso Kudu, Arnett ya fara aikinsa a Invercargill kafin ya koma Bangkok, kafin ya sami gogewa a Vietnam. Koyaya, rahotonsa daga Baghdad, Iraki a lokacin Yaƙin Gulf na 1991 yayin da yake aiki a CNN ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ya samu a matsayin ɗan jarida. Ya kuma yi aiki ga mujallar National Geographic, daga baya don cibiyoyin sadarwar talabijin daban-daban - musamman kusan shekaru ashirin a CNN - kuma ya buga wani abin tunawa, Live daga fagen fama: Daga Vietnam zuwa Bagadaza, Shekaru 35 a Yankin Yaƙin Duniya (1994). A cikin Maris 1997, ya yi hira da Osama bin Laden, shugaban Al-Qaeda. Makarantar aikin jarida a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Kudancin New Zealand an sanya wa Arnett suna. A cikin Sabuwar Shekarar Sabuwar Shekara ta 2007, an nada Arnett a matsayin Jami'in odar New Zealand na Daraja.
## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Arnett a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba, 1934 a Riverton, a yankin Southland na New Zealand. Shi ne Māori, ɗan Ngāi Tahu Māori kuma ɗan Ingilishi. Aikinsa na farko na ɗan jarida yana tare da The Southland Times.
## Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
A shekara ta 1964, Arnett ya auri Nina Nguyen, wata 'yar Vietnam. Suna da yara biyu, Elsa da Andrew. Nina da Peter sun rabu a cikin 1983, sun sake aure fiye da shekaru 20 bayan haka, sannan suka sulhunta a 2006.
Elsa Arnett ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Stuyvesant a New York da Jami'ar Harvard. Bayan kammala karatun ta, ta shiga aikin jarida, ta zama mai ba da rahoto, ta yi aiki na tsawon watanni da yawa akan The Washington Post a matsayin mai horarwa sannan ta shiga The Boston Globe. Ta yi aiki tare da mahaifinta a kan tarihinsa na 1994 game da rayuwarsa ta rahoto. Elsa Arnett ta auri tsohon lauyan fadar White House John Yoo.

A cikin karramawar sabuwar shekara ta 2007, an nada Arnett a matsayin jami'in New Zealand Order of Merit don hidima ga aikin jarida.

Arnett ya mutu daga ciwon daji na prostate a Newport Beach, California, akan 17 Disamba 2025, yana da shekaru 91.
##### MANAZARTA
Researcher

CIYO/CUTA DA MAGANI
Idan mutum ko wani halita mai Rarayu yana wani hali, wanda ba daidai da halin daya saba da shi ba kuma kuma wannan abun ya daure a haka to wannan hali ana kiran sa ciyo. Shi kuwa da ke cikin irin wannan hali sai mukira shi da wani suna, watau maras lafiya ko mai ciyo ko ma muce da shi mai cuta.
Raviole na Dauphiné

Ravioles du Dauphiné (Turanci: "Dauphiné ravioli"), wanda aka fi sani da Ravioles de Romans[1] ("Ravioli na Romawa"), wani nau'in abinci ne na musamman na yankin Faransa, wanda yayi kama da ƙaramin ravioli kuma ya ƙunshi yadudduka biyu na taliya da aka yi da garin alkama mai laushi, ƙwai da ruwa, yana kewaye da cikewar Comté ko cukuwar Faransa Emmental, faisselle da aka yi da madarar shanu, man shanu da faski. Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, galibi ana danganta su da yankin tarihi na Dauphiné a Kudancin Tsakiyar Faransa, musamman a kusa da garin Romans-sur-Isère a sashen Drôme, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. An kare sunan Ravioles du Dauphiné bisa doka tun 1989, kuma an karɓi Label Rouge a 1998 kuma PGI kuma yana da kariya tun 1989.

## Tarihi
Rubutun farko da suka ambaci *Raviole* sun kasance daga 1228 .  An cinye su sosai a yankin Dauphiné a lokacin Tsakiyar Tsakiya, cike da nama ko kayan lambu. Sau da yawa matalauta ne ke cinye *Ravioles* marasa nama ko kusa da Lent ko wasu lokutan azumi. Magana ta farko game da *Ravioles* musamman daga garin Romawa ya samo asali ne daga 1807, lokacin da aka fara amfani da kayan lambu da cuku yayin da yawan mutanen yankin suka kara wadata.

A cikin shekarun 1960, an fara samar da *Ravioles* a kan sikelin masana'antu, tare da tan 100 na *Ravioles* da ake samarwa a kowace shekara ta 1975. Tun daga shekarun 1990s *Ravioles* sun kasance a cikin manyan kantuna.

## Asalin ƙasa

Ana samar da **''Ravioles'' na Dauphiné** a cikin Romans-sur-Isere kuma gabaɗaya a yankin Royans da ke mamaye sassan biyu na Drôme da Isère, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Duk wani kwai ko cuku da aka yi amfani da shi wajen yin ravioles dole ne ya fito daga wannan yankin.

## Fitarwa da kasuwanci
An samar da kimanin tan 2,500 na Ravioles a cikin 2005,  wanda a shekara ta 2007 ya ninka fiye da ninki biyu zuwa tan 5,103. 

Sau da yawa ana sayar da *Raviole* a cikin takardu na guda 48, tare da kowane takarda yana da nauyin gram 60-65,  kuma ana cinye su a cikin gidajen cin abinci na yanki kuma musamman a lokacin *Ravioles* da *Pognes* (babban nau'in doughnut wanda shine wani ƙwarewa na gida) bikin da ake gudanarwa a garin Romawa a kowace Satumba,  ko a bikin gargajiya na Raviole na Eymeux.

## Manazarta
Joe Ely

**Joe Ely** (Fabrairu 9, 1947 - Disamba 15, 2025) mawaƙin Ba'amurke ne, mawaƙiyi, kuma mawaƙi. Ya kasance "daya daga cikin manyan masu motsi" na Austin, yanayin ci gaban ƙasar Texas a cikin 1970s da 1980s. Ely yana da aikin tsallake-tsallake, tare da Bruce Springsteen, Uncle Tupelo, Los Super Seven, The Chieftains, James McMurtry, The Clash, Lyle Lovett, John Hiatt, da Guy Clark.
## Rayuwa da aiki
**Rayuwar farko da aikin band**
In 1972, the band recorded their first album. na matashi a Lubbock, Texas, kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Monterey.
A cikin 1971, tare da mawakan Lubbock Jimmie Dale Gilmore da Butch Hancock, ya kafa Flatlanders.
A cewar Ely, "Jimmie [Gilmore] ya kasance kamar rijiyar kiɗan ƙasa. Ya san komai game da shi. Kuma Butch ya fito daga duniyar jama'a. Ni kinda the rock and roll guy kuma muna kusan samun triad. Mun buge shi kuma muka fara wasa da yawa tare. Wannan ya buɗe sabuwar duniya da ban taɓa sanin akwai ba. "
A cikin 1972, ƙungiyar ta yi rikodin kundi na farko. Domin watsewar ƙungiyar ta farko ta faru ne bayan an yanke kundi na farko, mawakan ukun sun bi hanyoyi guda ɗaya, amma sun bayyana tare a kan kundi na juna. Sun sake gyara a 2002 don Yanzu Again.
## Rashin lafiya da mutuwa
A cikin Satumba 2025, Ely ya sanar da cewa ya kamu da cutar Parkinson da Lewy body dementia.Ely ya mutu daga cutar Parkinson's, dementia, da ciwon huhu a gidan sa na Taos, New Mexico, a ranar 15 ga Disamba, 2025, yana da shekaru 78.

## Manazarta
Aina Owoniyi

**Aina Joseph Owoniyi** toshon mai gudanarwa ne a Jihar Taraba, yayi mulki daga watan Agustan 1998 zuwa watan Mayu 1999 a lokacin mulkin rikon kwarya na Janar Abdulsalami Abubakar.

Jagoranci Owoniyi ya sanu saboda karancin cin hanci da rashawa.

Shine ya yarje da karin albashi ga ma'aikatar gwamnatin jihar.

A watan Nuwamba 1998, Owoniyi ya tsige Kwamishinan Aikin Gona, Daniel Nyaa Bobzom da abokin aikin sa na ilimi Joseph Rishante har abada saboda rashin ladabi, sakaci da aiki da barnata kayan gwamnati.

Bayan ya mika kujerar mulki ga gwamnatin farar hula na Jolly Nyame bayan dawowan demokradiya a watan Mayu 1999, kasancewar matsayin tsohon mai kula da sojin kasa, an buƙaci ya yi ritaya daga aiki.

## Manazarta
Harshen Merico

Merico ko Americo-Liberian (ko sunan da ba a sani ba "Amurka") yare ne na Turanci wanda ake magana har zuwa kwanan nan a Laberiya ta Amurka-Liberians, zuriyar mazauna asali, ƴanci bayi, da' Ƴan Afirka na Afirka waɗanda suka yi hijira daga Amurka tsakanin 1821 da 1870s. An bambanta shi da Kreyol na Laberiya da Kru, kuma ana iya haɗa shi da Gullah da Jamaican Creole . [1]

Mutanen da suka zauna na asali sun kai 19,000 a cikin 1860.  A shekara ta 1975 an rage harshe, an ƙuntata shi ga saitunan al'ada.

## Abubuwan da ke tattare da harshe
Yawan ba su da alama, kamar yadda yake a cikin  "dutse", "dutse ", ko kuma alama da  suffix, kamar yadda a cikin  "dutse". Aikatau da ke nuna "zama" shine , kamar yadda a  "ta ƙarama ce", amma ana iya amfani da adjectives ba tare da shi ba, kamar yadda yake a  "yana da girma". Ba a canza kalmomi don lokacin da ya gabata ba.

Ana amfani da barbashi daban-daban don nuna wasu kalmomin aikatau: 

*  don musantawa ( "Ban tambayi yaron ba"),
* don ci gaba da aiki (shi yana magana da tsawo", shi  "tana kuka"),
*  don nan gaba ( "za mu zo"),
*  ko  don kammala aikin (daga dɔ̃ go dæddwe "sun tafi ta wannan hanyar",  "ba ƙaramin yanki ba ne ya rage") 

Wakilan sun haɗa da: 

* Subject: /, //, /, , , /
* Object: , , /, , /, '
* Possessive: /, /, /, /, , 

## Dubi kuma
 

* Harshen Krio

## Manazarta
Harshen Kuwaa

Harshen Kuwaa, wanda aka fi sani da Belle, Belleh, Kowaao, da Kwaa, yare ne na Kru. Ana magana da shi a arewa maso yammacin Laberiya, da farko a yankin Lofa. Maganar Lubaisu da Gbade, dangi Kuwaa guda biyu, an bambanta su ne kawai ta hanyar ƙananan bambance-bambance a cikin furtawa.

## Manazarta
Harshen Konobo

Konobo, ko Eastern Krahn, yare ne na Kru na Laberiya

Krahn wani bangare ne na ci gaba da yaren Wee. Ganin cewa ana iya ɗaukar yaren Konobo a matsayin yare daban daga yaren Yammacin Krahn, duka biyun suna da fahimta tare da yaren tsakiya.

## Manazarta
Harshen Sapo

Harshen Sapo, wanda aka fi sani da Sarpo ko Kudancin Krahn, yare ne na Kru na dangin yaren Nijar-Congo. Ana magana da shi a gabashin Laberiya, da farko a Grand Gedeh County da Sinoe County, ta mutanen Sapo. Harsunansa sun hada da: Juarzon, Kabade (Karbardae), Nomopo (Nimpo), Putu, Sinkon (Senkon), da Waya (Wedjah).

## Dubi kuma

* Harsunan Afirka
* Mutanen Krahn

## Manazarta
Choe Il-son

**Choe Il-son** (Korean; an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2007) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Koriya ta  wanda ke taka leda a matsayin Striker a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 25 kuma ƙungiyar matasa ta Koriya ta Kudu . 

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Tana da shekaru 17 a watan Maris na shekara ta 2024, an zaɓi Choe don shiga ƙungiyar Koriya ta Arewa ta kasa da shekaru 20 don gasar cin kofin Asiya ta mata ta AFC U-20 ta 2024. Ta fito a dukkan wasanni biyar na gasar, ta taimaka wa Koriya ta Arewa samun lambar yabo. A wasan kusa da na karshe, ta zira kwallaye na farko a kan abokan hamayyar Koriya ta Kudu.

Watanni biyu bayan haka, an kira ta zuwa tawagar karshe ta gasar cin kofin Asiya ta mata ta AFC U-17 ta 2024 a Indonesia. Ta taimaka wa Koriya ta Arewa ta lashe lambar yabo ta huɗu, inda ta zira kwallaye 5 a kan masu masaukin baki Indonesia.

A watan Satumbar 2024, an zaba ta don tawagar karshe ta gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA U-20 ta 2024. Ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta uku ta Koriya ta Arewa, inda ta zira kwallaye shida don neman Golden Boot, gami da burin daya da ya samu a wasan karshe da Japan. An kuma kira ta dan wasa mafi kyau a gasar, inda ta sami Golden Ball .  wata daya bayan haka, an zaba ta don gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA U-17 ta 2024. 

A ranar 16 ga Oktoba 2025, an ba Choe suna AFC Women's Youth Player of the Year a AFC Awards Riyadh 2025. 

## Daraja

* Kofin Asiya na Mata na AFC U-17: 2024
* Kofin Duniya na Mata na FIFA U-17: 2024

**Koriya ta Arewa U20**

* Kofin Asiya na Mata na AFC U-20: 2024
* Kofin Duniya na Mata na FIFA U-20: 2024

**Mutumin da ya fi so**

* FIFA U-20 Kofin Duniya na Mata na Zinariya: 2024
* FIFA U-20 Kofin Duniya na Mata Golden Boot: 2024
* AFC Matasan Matasan Mata na Shekara: 2025

## Manazarta
Simarjeet Singh

Simarjeet Singh (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1998) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Indiya wanda ke wakiltar babbab birnin Delhi a wasan ƙwallaye na cikin gida . Shi dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na hannun dama kuma mai tsakiya na hannun dama.

## Ayyuka

Simarjeet ya fara buga wasan List A na farko da ƙungiyar Delhi a gasar Vijay Hazare Trophy ta kakar 2018–19 a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 2018.
Ya kuma fara buga wasan first-class na farko da Delhi a gasar Ranji Trophy ta kakar 2018–19 a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 2018.
Haka kuma, ya fara buga wasan Twenty20 a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba, 2019, yana wakiltar Delhi a gasar Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy ta kakar 2019–20.

A watan Yunin 2021, an ambaci sunansa a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan wasan raga guda biyar na yawon shakatawa na Indiya na Sri Lanka .  Bayan kamuwa da cutar COVID-19 a cikin tawagar Indiya, an kara Singh a cikin manyan tawagar Indiya don wasanninsu biyu na karshe na Twenty20 International (T20I) na yawon shakatawa.

A watan Satumbar 2021, an kara Singh a cikin tawagar 'yan Indiyawan Mumbai don sauran Gasar Firimiya ta Indiya ta 2021, inda ya maye gurbin Arjun Tendulkar da ya ji rauni.  A watan Fabrairun 2022, Chennai Super Kings ne suka sayi shi a cikin gwanjo don Gasar Firimiya ta Indiya ta 2022.

## Manazarta
Kreyol na Laberiya

Kreyol na Laberiya (wanda aka fi sani da Kolokwa ko Turanci na Laberiya) yare ne na yaren Creole na Atlantic wanda ake magana a Laberiya . Mutane 1,500,000 ne suka yi magana da shi a matsayin yare na biyu a ƙidayar shekara ta 1984, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 70% na yawan jama'a a lokacin. Yana da alaƙa da tarihi da harshe da Merico, yaren Creole da ake magana a Laberiya, amma ya bambanta da shi. Akwai yarukan yanki kamar Kru da Kpelleh kolokwa Turanci da masunta Kru ke amfani da shi.[1]

Liberian Kolokwa Language developed from *Liberian Interior Pidgin English*, the Liberian version of West African vernacular English, though it has been significantly influenced by Liberian Settler English, itself based on American English, particularly African-American Vernacular English and Southern American English. Its phonology owes much to the indigenous Languages of Liberia. It has been analyzed  having a post-creole continuum.  As such, rather than being a pidgin wholly distinct from English, it is a range of varieties that extend from the highly pidginized to one that shows many similarities to English as spoken elsewhere in West Africa. 

Kolokwa  ya samo asali ne a Laberiya tsakanin Mazauna, 'yan Afirka masu magana da Ingilishi daga Kudancin Amurka waɗanda suka yi hijira zuwa Laberiya tsakanin 1819 da 1860. Tun daga wannan lokacin ya aro wasu kalmomi daga Faransanci da sauran harsunan Yammacin Afirka.

Ana magana da Kreyol galibi a matsayin harshen da ake amfani da shi a cikin Laberiya.

## Abubuwan da ke tattare da harshe
Kreyol yana amfani da *a'a* don musantawa, *bi* (zama) a matsayin copula, foto don "zuwa" a cikin maganganun magana.

## Dubi kuma

* Turanci na Laberiya
* Harshen Krio, yaren Creole na Turanci da ake magana a Saliyo
* Pidgin na Najeriya

## Manazarta
2020 Manchester wuka

A ranar 26 ga watan Yulin 2020, an yi wa mutane 4 wuka a Moss Side a Manchester, Ingila. Mohamoud Mohamed mai shekaru 17 ya mutu a wurin. Lamarin ya faru ne sakamakon rikici tsakanin Rusholme Crips da Moss Side's AO, ko, 'Active Only'. Dukkanin ƙungiyoyin biyu an yi imanin cewa sun girma ne daga sanannun kayan Gooch da Doddington na Manchester.

Harin ya faru ne wata daya bayan harbi a wannan yankin wanda ya kashe mutane biyu.

## Abin da ya faru da kuma tabbatarwa
An kira 'yan sanda zuwa wani tashin hankali a titin Henbury, Moss Side, da karfe 7:30 na yamma. An kaddamar da binciken kisan kai bayan mutuwar daya daga cikin wadanda abin ya shafa, matashi Mohamoud Mohamed. An kama wadanda ake zargi da aikata laifin da mambobin kungiyar Moss Side's AO washegari. A ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairun 2021, an yanke wa mutane hudu hukunci kan kisan kai: Daneaco Reid (19); Jamall Walters (18); Romeo Daley (18); da kuma wani dan shekara 17 da ba a san shi ba duk an kama su kuma an tuhume su da kisan kai.

Wannan shi ne sabon lamari lokacin da rap da drill lyrics sun kasance duhu undercurrent zuwa ban tsoro aikata laifuka a kan titunan Manchester. " [1] Membobin biyu abokan hamayya Manchester gangs za su sau da yawa saki kiɗa da bidiyo suna ba'a da barazana ga juna, wanda wasu suka yi imanin ya haifar da karin tashin hankali. A kotu, an buga wasu waƙoƙi daga membobin AO, kalmomin zuwa wata waƙa sun ce: "Na rantse cewa Mo ne bari mu kashe shi, mu kashe shi...". 'Yan kungiyar da masu fasahar kiɗa galibi suna nuna goyon bayansu a cikin kiɗa ta hanyar amfani da wasu siginar hannu, da sanya launuka daban-daban, Moss Side's AO sanye da ja bandana, da Rusholme Crips sanye da haske blue.[1]￼

## Manazarta