Jifar Dwarf

**Dwarf-tossing**, wanda kuma ake kira midget-tossing, sha'awar mashaya/ mashaya ce ko ayyukan da mutane masu dwarfism, sanye da tufafi na musamman ko kayan ado na Velcro, ana jefa su a kan katifu ko a bango mai rufi na Velcro. Mahalarta suna gasa don jefa mutumin da ke da dwarfism mafi nisa. Dwarf-tossing an fara a Ostiraliya a matsayin nau'i na nishaɗin mashaya a farkon shekarun 1980. [abubuwan da ake bukata] Wani abu mai alaka, wanda aka yi a baya shi ne dwarf-bowling, inda aka sanya mutumin da ke da dwarfism a kan skateboard kuma ana amfani da shi azaman wasan ƙwallon ƙafa.

Tun lokacin da aka fara shi a cikin 1980s, aikin, saboda sunansa mai matsala da yanayinsa, ya kasance mai rikici sosai; ya kasance mai kawo rigima a farkon karni na 21.

## Hadarin likita
Mutanen da ke da dysplasia na kwarangwal, irin su dwarfism, sau da yawa suna da ƙayyadaddun yanayin likita da raunin da ke ƙara haɗarin rikitarwa. Jefa ko jefar da mutane masu fama da ciwon girma na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako, musamman a lokuta da suka shafi kyphosis da scoliosis.

Kyphosis wani yanayi ne inda kashin baya ya lankwashe gaba, yana haifar da karkatar da baya. Scoliosis shine curvature na gefe na kashin baya. Dukansu yanayi na iya haifar da ciwo, ƙayyadaddun motsi, da matsalolin numfashi. Jefa dwarf na iya ƙara haɗarin rauni kuma yana ƙara tsananta waɗannan yanayi, saboda yana amfani da ƙarfi ga kashin baya da sauran sassan jiki masu rauni.

Majiyoyi da kungiyoyi daban-daban na likitanci sun yi gargadi game da illolin dwarf ga mutanen da ke da matsalar girma. Akwai sanannun lokuta inda mutanen da ke fama da matsalar girma sun sami munanan raunuka har ma sun mutu sakamakon jefar da dwarf.

## Rigima
Saboda yanayinsa da sunansa, jefa dwarf ya kasance mai kawo rigima. Sukar ta ta'allaka ne kan damuwa game da mutuncin ɗan adam da cin zarafin ƙananan mutane, yana tayar da tambayoyi game da dacewa da aikin. A cikin 1980s, adawa da al'adar jefa dwarf ya fara yin tasiri. Masu fafutukar hana wannan aikin sun yi jayayya da cewa ya saba wa mutanen da abin ya shafa, tare da rage su zuwa abubuwan da ake amfani da su don nishaɗi kawai.

Masu sukar dwarf sun yi ikirarin cewa al'adar tana zubar da mutuncin mahalarta, tare da daukar su kamar abubuwa ne ko kayan wasan yara. Ana ganin wannan ɓatanci a matsayin mai lahani ne saboda yana lalata tunanin mutuntakar ɗan adam, wanda ke nuna cewa ana iya amfani da ɗaiɗaikun ta hanyar da ba ta mutunta 'yancin kai da mutunta su. Wannan hangen nesa yana goyan bayan binciken da ke nuna mahimmancin matsayin mutuntaka a cikin tsarin ɗabi'a da na shari'a.

Ƙunƙarar ɗabi'a na jefa dwarf ta samo asali ne daga ra'ayin cewa rage mutane zuwa jifa abubuwa don nishaɗi yana ƙaryata mutuntaka da mutunta su. An binciko wannan ra'ayi a cikin mahallin daban-daban, inda ƙiyayya don nishaɗi ke haifar da manyan abubuwan da suka shafi ɗabi'a. Ana iya kallon aikin a matsayin wani nau'i na cin zarafi, rashin la'akari da ji, mutunci, da mutunta kai na mahalarta.

## Shari'a

### Ostiraliya
Ana tunanin Ostiraliya a matsayin wurin da dodanniya ta samo asali a matsayin nau'in nishaɗin mashaya a farkon shekarun 1980. Dokoki na iya haramta jefe dwarf a fakaice, amma babu takamaiman dokokin da ke hana a jefa dwarf mai yarda.

### Kanada
A cikin Ontario, Kanada, an gabatar da Dokar Dokokin Tossing Ban a cikin 2003 ta Windsor West MPP Sandra Pupatello a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ontario. Kudirin doka na jama'a na wannan memba mai zaman kansa bai wuce gabatarwar sa zuwa karatu na biyu ko na uku ba, kuma bai sami amincewar sarauta ba, don haka ya mutu a karshen majalisar dokoki ta 37. Kudirin ya ba da shawarar tarar da ba ta wuce dala 5,000 da/ko ɗaurin da bai wuce watanni shida ba. An ci gaba da aiwatar da lissafin cikin gaggawa don mayar da martani ga wata gasa ta dwarf da aka gudanar a Leopard's Lounge a Windsor, Ontario tare da dwarf mai laƙabi da "Tripod" 

## Manazarta