Pickens County, South Carolina

**Yankin Pickens** yana yankin arewa maso yamma na jihar South Carolina ta Amurka. Yana cikin Upstate SC. Dangane da ƙidayar jama'a ta 2020, yawanta ya kai 131,404.   Wurin zama na gundumar Pickens. An ƙirƙiri gundumar a 1826. Yana daga cikin Greenville - Anderson - Mauldin, SC Metropolitan Area Statistical Area.

## Tarihi
Pickens County wani yanki ne na yankin mahaifar Cherokee har sai bayan juyin juya halin Amurka. Cherokee ya yi kawance da Birtaniya, yana fatan samun korar turawa-Amurka mazauna daga ƙasashensu. Amma sun sha kaye a yakin cikin gida na juyin juya halin Musulunci tare da tilasta musu mika filayensu a karkashin yarjejeniyoyin daban-daban.

Wannan tsohon yankin Cherokee an haɗa shi a cikin gundumar shari'a ta tasa'in da shida na sabuwar jiha. A cikin 1791 majalisar dokokin jihar ta kafa gundumar Washington, yankin shari'a wanda ya ƙunshi gundumomin Greenville, Anderson, Pickens, da Oconee na yanzu (ba a shirya ƙarshen ba sai 1868); a lokacin kuma ya haɗa da gundumar Pendleton.

Tituna don kujerar gunduma da gidan kotu na Pickensville (kusa da Easley na yau) an kashe su. Sabbin gine-ginen ƙila sun haɗa da babban otal na katako, wanda ya zama wurin tsayawa koci . A cikin 1798 An raba gundumar Washington zuwa gundumomin Greenville da Pendleton. Ƙarshen ya haɗa da abin da ƙarshe ya zama gundumar Anderson, Oconee, da Pickens. Bayan da aka gina sabon gidan kotu a Pendleton don saukar da Kotun Janar Sessions da Pleas na gama-gari, Pickensville ya fara raguwa.

Dangane da karuwar yawan jama'a da ƙarancin wuraren sufuri a gundumar Pendleton, majalisa ta raba ta zuwa gundumomi a cikin 1826. Amma bayan shekara guda, an yanke shawarar kafa gundumomi na shari'a maimakon haka. Dokar ta fara aiki a 1828. Ƙarƙashin ɓangaren ya zama Anderson da Pickens na sama, mai suna don girmama Birgediya Janar Andrew Pickens na juyin juya halin Amurka. Gidansa, Hopewell, yana kan iyakar kudancin gundumar. An kafa kotuna a gabar yamma na Kogin Keowee, kuma wani karamin gari mai suna Pickens Court House nan da nan ya ci gaba a nan. Tun 1825, John C. Calhoun ya yi gidansa a cikin abin da ya zama Pickens County, a Fort Hill, wanda ya zama tushen abin da Jami'ar Clemson za ta girma daga baya.

Ya zuwa 1860 Gundumar Pickens tana da yawan mutane sama da 19,000, waɗanda kashi 22 cikin ɗari sun kasance bayi Baƙin Amurkawa . Gundumar ta kasance yankunan karkara da noma, tare da auduga mafi mahimmancin amfanin gona. Ƙananan masana'anta sun ƙunshi manyan injinan katako, kayan girki, da wasu ƴan shagunan da ke samar da kayayyaki don amfanin gida. Cocin Furotesta na gundumar suna da yawa, amma makarantu kaɗan ne. Hanyar jirgin kasa ta Blue Ridge ta isa gundumar a cikin Satumba 1860. An sami 'yan gwagwarmayar dakaru kadan a lokacin yakin basasa, amma an yi wa gundumar ganima akai-akai ta hanyar 'yan fashi da 'yan gudun hijira wadanda ke gangarowa daga tsaunuka.

### Bayan yakin basasa don gabatarwa
Bayan yakin, yankin ya kasance babu kowa. Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Mulki ta Kudancin Carolina na 1868, taron a lokacin shekarar farko na sake gina Majalisa, ya canza sunan "gundumar" zuwa "county" a ko'ina cikin jihar. Taron ya kuma shirya gundumar Oconee, daga wani yanki na gundumar Pickens da ke yamma da kogin Keowee da Seneca, da wani ƙaramin yanki da ke kusa da kadarori na Fort Hill wanda a da na ɗan majalisa ne John C. Calhoun . A cikin 1960s, wannan ƙaramin yanki na kusa da kadarar Calhoun an canza shi zuwa gundumar Pickens.

An gina sabon gidan kotu na gundumar Pickens a wurin da yake yanzu. Yawancin mazauna Old Pickens, a kan Kogin Keowee, sun ƙaura zuwa sabon garin da aka ƙirƙira, wasu sun ƙaura da gidajensu da aka rushe. Asarar yankin Oconee ya rage yawan jama'ar gundumar Pickens sosai. Bai sake kai 19,000 ba sai 1900.

An haɓaka haɓakar gundumar ta hanyar ginin layin dogo na Atlanta da Charlotte Air Line (daga baya ake kira Kudancin Railway ) a cikin 1870s. Garin Easley, mai suna Janar WK Easley, an yi hayarsa a cikin 1874. Garuruwan Liberty da Central sun taso tare da layin dogo kusan lokaci guda kuma ba da daɗewa ba aka haɗa su. Calhoun (yanzu wani ɓangare na Clemson ) an kafa shi a cikin 1890s, wanda za a bi shi a farkon 1900 ta shida Mile da Norris a matsayin yankunan da aka haɗa.

Babban abin da ya haifar da ci gaban gundumar Pickens shine haɓaka masana'antar masaku ta yanki, wanda tun da farko an kafa shi a New England da New York . An kafa injin auduga na zamani na farko na gundumar, wanda DK Norris da sauransu suka shirya, a Cateechee a cikin 1895. A shekara ta 1900 gundumar ta yi alfahari da masana'antar auduga uku, titin jirgin kasa guda biyu, bankuna uku, injinan nadi uku, injinan katako 37, injina guda goma, da bulo hudu.

Duk da haka har zuwa 1940, tare da yawan jama'a 37,000 (kashi 13.2 baƙar fata), gundumar ta kasance da farko ta karkara da noma. Kamar sauran kananan hukumomin Piedmont, Pickens yana da tattalin arzikin amfanin gona guda ɗaya. Jama'arta sun shagaltu sosai wajen noman auduga ko kera ta zuwa yadi. Wani gagarumin sauyi a yankin Pickens shine zuwan manyan tituna da aka shimfida; wanda aka kammala a fadin lardin, kimanin 1930, ya gudu daga Greenville zuwa Walhalla ta hanyar Easley, Liberty, da Tsakiya. 

Abubuwan da suka fi girma a tarihin gundumar sun faru tun yakin duniya na biyu. Ya zuwa 1972 akwai masana'antun masana'antu 99 a cikin gundumar, suna ɗaukar ma'aikata kusan 15,000 kuma suna samar da ba kawai kayan sakawa ba har ma da sauran kayayyaki iri-iri. Yawan jama'a a yau an kiyasta su zama mazauna 93,894. Sabbin mazauna yankin na ci gaba da samun sha'awar gundumar Pickens saboda yanayinta, damar masana'antu, kusancin kasuwar ƙwadago ta Greenville, da kyawun gani. 

## Geography
Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, gundumar tana da jimillar yanki na   , wanda ya    ƙasa ce da    (3.1%) ruwa ne.  Gundumar kuma ta ƙunshi mafi girman yanayin yanayi a South Carolina, Dutsen Sassafras, tare da tsayin ƙafa 3560 (1085 m).  Park Rock State Park (South Carolina) yana cikin gundumar Pickens.

Pickens County yana cikin kwandon kogin Savannah, kwarin kogin Saluda, da kuma babban kogin Faransa.

### Jiha da yankuna / wuraren kariya

* Point Cateechee: Wurin Lantarki na Pickens
* Gidan Tarihi na Hagood Mill
* Jocassee Gorge Wilderness Area
* Keowee-Toxaway State Park
* Long Shoals Roadside Park
* Meadow Falls
* Dajin Times tara
* Ajiye sau tara
* Dutsen Pinnacle
* Poe Creek State Forest
* Tashar Rock State Park
* Wurin Nishaɗin Mile Goma Sha Biyu

### Gundumomi masu kusa

* Transylvania County, North Carolina&nbsp;– arewa
* Yankin Greenville&nbsp;– gabas
* Yankin Anderson&nbsp;– kudu
* Yankin Oconee&nbsp;– yamma

* Lake Hartwell
* Lake Jocassee
* Lake Keowee
* Kogin Keowee
* Kudancin Saluda River
* Tafkin Dutsen Tebur

### Manyan manyan hanyoyi
 

### Sauran manyan abubuwan more rayuwa

* Filin jirgin saman Pickens County

## Alkaluma
Dangane da ƙidayar  na 2000, akwai mutane 110,757, gidaje 41,306, da iyalai 28,459 da ke zaune a cikin gundumar. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 223 a kowace murabba'in mil (86/km 2 ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 46,000 a matsakaicin yawa na 93 a kowace murabba'i&nbsp;mil (36/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na gundumar ya kasance 90.27% Fari, 6.82% Baƙar fata ko Ba'amurke, 0.16% Ba'amurke, 1.16% Asiya, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.70% daga sauran jinsi, da 0.85% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. 1.70% na yawan jama'ar Hispanic ne ko Latino na kowace kabila. 27.9% na Amurkawa ne, 11.8% Ingilishi, 11.6% Irish, 10.3% Jamusanci da 5.0% zuriyar Scotch-Irish bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a ta 2000 .

Akwai gidaje 41,306, daga cikinsu kashi 31.20% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da ke zaune tare da su, kashi 55.60% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 9.40% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 31.10% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 23.30% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 8.20% na da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.50 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.95.

A cikin gundumar, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 22.30% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 17.50% daga 18 zuwa 24, 27.60% daga 25 zuwa 44, 21.20% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 11.40% waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko kuma mazan. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 33. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 99.60. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 98.20.

Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin gundumar shine $36,214, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali shine $44,507. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $31,795 sabanin $22,600 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na lardin shine $17,434. Kimanin kashi 7.80% na iyalai da 13.70% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 12.20% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 11.70% na waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka.

### ƙidayar 2010
Dangane da ƙidayar jama'ar Amurka ta 2010, akwai 119,224&nbsp;mutane, 45,228&nbsp;gidaje, da 29,540&nbsp;iyalai da ke zaune a cikin gundumar.   Yawan jama'a ya kasance    . Akwai rukunin gidaje 51,244 a matsakaicin yawa na    .  Tsarin launin fata na gundumar ya kasance 88.7% fari, 6.6% baƙar fata ko Ba'amurke Ba'amurke, 1.6% Asiya, 0.2% Indiyawan Amurka, 1.4% daga sauran jinsi, da 1.5% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Wadanda suka fito daga asalin Hispanic ko Latino sun kasance kashi 3.1% na yawan jama'a.  Ta fuskar zuriya, 

Daga cikin 45,228&nbsp;gidaje, 30.0% suna da yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 18 suna zaune tare da su, 50.0% ma'auratan da ke zaune tare, 10.8% suna da mace mai gida da babu miji, 34.7% ba dangi bane, kuma kashi 25.2% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance. na daidaikun mutane. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.48 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.95. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 34.9. 

Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin gundumar shine $41,898 kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $53,911. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $41,615 sabanin $31,464 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na lardin shine $20,647. Kimanin kashi 8.9% na iyalai da 16.6% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 18.3% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 7.8% na waɗanda shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. 

### ƙidayar 2020

Dangane da ƙidayar Amurka ta 2020, akwai mutane 131,404, gidaje 48,203, da iyalai 31,630 da ke zaune a cikin gundumar.

## Ilimi

### Gundumomin makaranta
Gundumar Makarantun Pickens ta sami matsayi mafi girma a cikin jihar tare da maƙiyan fayyace "A-" daga Binciken Sunshine . 

### Makarantu
 

### Kwalejoji da jami'o'i

* Jami'ar Clemson
* Jami'ar Kudancin Wesleyan

### Laburaren jama'a
Pickens County yana aiki ne ta Tsarin Laburare na gundumar Pickens, mai hedkwata a Easley, tare da dakunan karatu na reshe hudu a cikin gundumar.

## Tsaron jama'a

### 'Yan sanda
Ofishin Sheriff na Pickens County shi ne mafi girman hukumar tabbatar da doka a cikin gundumar, kuma yana ba da sabis ga duk wuraren da ba a haɗa su ba na gundumar, ƙungiyoyin jama'a ba tare da sashen 'yan sanda ba, kuma yana iya taimakawa sashen 'yan sanda na birni ko na gari bisa buƙatar sashe. Ofishin sheriff ya ƙunshi ma'aikatan umarni, sashin tallafi na gudanarwa, sashin sintiri na uniform, sashin bincike, da sashin sabis na shari'a. A cikin wadannan rukunan akwai rukunin sintiri na uniform, limamin coci, na musamman wadanda abin ya shafa, sashin laifin jima'i, sashin bincike, sashin ayyuka na musamman, sashin bincike na gaba daya, sashin tilastawa dabbobi, sashin jami'an albarkatun makaranta, sashin sabis na wadanda aka azabtar, sashin sintiri na ruwa, jirgin sama. naúrar, K-9, ƙungiyar ma'auni na ƙwararru, sashin tsarin farar hula, sashin horo, sashin rikodin, sashin sadarwa, sashin tsarewa, sashin sufuri, sashin tsaro na kotu, ƙungiyar ayyukan al'umma, da ƙungiyar makamai da dabaru na musamman. Ofishin sheriff yana da hedikwata ne a cibiyar tilasta doka ta gundumar Pickens a Pickens. Wurin da ake tsare da mutane na gundumar Pickens wurin tsayawa ne shi kaɗai a cikin Pickens wanda kuma ofishin sheriff ke gudanarwa. Ofishin Sheriff yana da jimillar ma'aikata 199 na cikakken lokaci da na ɗan lokaci. Sheriff na yanzu shine Rick Clark.

Ofishin 'yan sanda na birnin Easley ita ce hukuma ta biyu mafi girma ta tilasta bin doka a cikin gundumar, kuma tana ba da ayyukanta ga mutanen da ke zaune a cikin iyakokin garin Easley. Sashen ya ƙunshi sashin gudanarwa, sashin sintiri na uniform, da sashin bincike. Akwai jami’an ‘yan sanda 42 da farar hula 3 da ke aiki a sashen. Sashen yana da hedikwata a Cibiyar Tilasta Doka ta Easley a cikin garin Easley. Shugaban ‘yan sanda na yanzu Stan Whitten.

Ofishin 'yan sanda na birnin Pickens yana ba da sabis ga mutanen da ke zaune a cikin iyakar garin Pickens. Sashen yana da hedikwata a ofishin 'yan sanda na Pickens kusa da tashar kashe gobara ta Pickens. Shugaban 'yan sanda na yanzu shine Randall Beach.

Ofishin 'yan sanda na birnin Clemson yana ba da sabis ga mutanen da ke zaune a cikin iyakar Clemson. Sashen yana da hedikwata a Cibiyar Tilastawa Doka ta Clemson. Shugaban ‘yan sanda na yanzu Jimmy Dixon.

Ma'aikatar 'yan sanda ta birnin Liberty tana ba da sabis ga mutanen da ke zaune a cikin iyakokin birni na 'Yanci. Sashen yana da hedikwata a Liberty Town Hall a cikin garin Liberty. Shugaban ‘yan sandan na yanzu shi ne Adam Gilstrap.

Rundunar 'yan sanda ta Tsakiya tana ba da sabis ga mutanen da ke zaune a cikin iyakar garin ta Tsakiya. Sashen ya ƙunshi babban jami'in 'yan sanda, sajan mai bincike, sajan horo, jami'ai biyar, da mai ba da shawara/mataimaki na gudanarwa. Babban hedkwatar sashen yana cikin tsakiyar gari.

Sashen 'yan sanda na Jami'ar Clemson yana ba da sabis ga harabar Jami'ar Clemson. Shugaban ‘yan sanda na yanzu Greg Mullen.

The South Carolina Highway Patrol yana ba da sabis a kan dukkan hanyoyi, manyan tituna, da manyan titunan jaha a cikin gundumar. Akwai bariki guda ɗaya na SCHP a cikin gundumar Pickens, Post B, waɗanda ke hidima ga gundumomin Oconee da Pickens. Post B yana ƙarƙashin SCHP Troop 3. (Yankin Oconee/Pickens/Anderson/Greenville/Spartanburg)

### Tsaron wutab
Babu sashen kashe gobara a fadin lardin, amma al'ummomi da dama a cikin gundumar suna kula da nasu sashen kashe gobara.
 

## Siyasa
Pickens County yana ɗaya daga cikin yankunan farko na Kudancin Carolina don juya 'yan Republican . Ya tafi Republican duka amma sau biyu tun 1952, kuma a kowane lokaci tun 1980. Nasarar da Jimmy Carter ya samu a 1976 shine karo na karshe da dan Democrat ya samu ko da kashi 40 cikin dari na kuri'un gundumar. Duk da haka, 'yan jam'iyyar Democrat sun rike mafi yawan ofisoshin jihohi da na gida da kyau a cikin 1990s.

Tun daga 2000, ita *ce* mafi yawan lardin Republican a cikin jihar, tare da GOP yana ɗaukar kashi 70+ na kuri'un kowane lokaci. A shekarar 2008, ita ce karamar hukuma a jihar da ta bai wa John McCain sama da kashi 70% na kuri'un da aka kada.

## Al'umma

### Garuruwa

* Clemson (wani sashi a gundumar Anderson )
* Eastley (birni mafi girma, wani ɓangare a gundumar Anderson )
* 'Yanci
* Pickens (wurin zama)

### Garuruwa

* Tsakiya
* Norris
* Shida Mile

### Wuraren ƙidayar jama'a

* Arial
* Kateechee
* Jami'ar Clemson
* Dacusville

### Al'ummomin da ba su da haɗin kai
 

## Fitattun mutane

* Bobby Baker, scandal-plagued Secretary to the Majority Leader of the Senate until 1963
* Charles H. Barker, awarded a Medal of Honor for his actions in the Korean War
* Benjy Bronk, in-studio joke writer and on-air persona for the Howard Stern Show
* John C. Calhoun, influential politician of the first half of the nineteenth century
* DeAndre Hopkins, wide receiver for the Arizona Cardinals of the NFL (suspended for banned use of PEDs)
* Shoeless Joe Jackson, baseball player, born July 16, 1888; closely associated with the Black Sox Scandal in 1919
* Stanley Morgan, former NFL wide receiver who played for the New England Patriots; was born in Easley on February 17, 1955; member of the New England Patriots Hall of Fame
* Ray Robinson Williams, blind lawyer and state senator
* Sam Wyche, former NFL football player and coach, resident

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kananan hukumomi a South Carolina
* Rajista na Kasa na Lissafin Wuraren Tarihi a cikin Pickens County, South Carolina
* Kudancin Carolina State Parks
* Jerin dazuzzukan jihar Carolina ta Kudu

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* I Economic Development Alliance of Pickens County
* Geographic data related to Pickens County, South Carolina at OpenStreetMap
* Pickens County Sheriff's Office