Karolina Widerström

Karolina Olivia Widerström (10 Disamba 1856 - 4 Maris 1949) likita ce ta Sweden kuma likitan mata . Ita ce mace ta farko da ta samu ilimin jami'a a kasarta. Har ila yau, ta kasance mai ra'ayin mata kuma 'yar siyasa, kuma ta tsunduma cikin tambayoyin ilimin jima'i da zaben mata. Ta kasance shugabar kungiyar mata ta kasa kuma memba a majalisar birnin Stockholm.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haifi Karolina Widerström a Helsingborg a ranar 10 ga Disamba 1856, ita ce ɗa tilo ga Olivia Erika Dillén kuma malamin gymnastics kuma likitan dabbobi Otto Fredrik Widerström. Iyalin sun koma Stockholm a 1873. Bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarta a 1909, ta zauna tare da malami kuma shugabar mata Maria Aspman (1865-1944). 

An shigar da mata a hukumance a jami'o'i a Sweden a cikin 1870. Mahaifin Widerström ya so ta zama malamin motsa jiki kamar kansa. A cikin 1873-1875, Karolina Widerström daliba ce a Cibiyar Gymnastics ta Royal Central, kuma a cikin 1875-1877, ta kasance mataimakiyar Farfesa Branting. Ta kasance mai aiki a matsayin likitan motsa jiki . 

A 1879, ta sami digiri a *Wallinska skolan* kuma a 1880 ta sami digiri a falsafar likitanci a jami'a a Uppsala. A watan Mayu 1884, ta sami digiri na likita a *Cibiyar Karolinska* a Stockholm. 

## Aikin likita
Widerström yana son mata da ’yan mata su sani game da jikinsu, su yi ado da kyau, kuma su sami haƙƙoƙi da dama kamar maza. Ta kasance mai himma musamman a fannin likitan mata da lafiyar mata. Ayyukan da aka fi sani da ita a cikin filinta shine *Kvinnohygien* ('Tsarin Mata'), wanda aka fara bugawa a 1899, kuma an sake buga shi a cikin bugu bakwai har zuwa 1932. 

## Ayyukan aiki
Dogaro da lafiyar mata da aka bayar, ita ce mai tallafawa mai goyon baya da karfi na Sweden Dress da karfi da karfi a cikin rubuce labaran lafiya, wanda a lokacin da ya kasance mummunan batun lafiya. 

Daga kimanin shekara ta 1900, Widerström ya kasance mai himma a cikin gwagwarmayar kawar da abin da ake kira reglementation na karuwai, wato rajistar tilastawa da kuma jarrabawa na yau da kullum game da cututtuka na karuwai, tsarin da aka yi muhawara sosai tsakanin masu rajin kare hakkin mata a lokacin, wanda ya shirya a cikin *Svenska Federationen* don adawa da shi.

## Harkokin siyasa
An zaɓi Karolina Widström a matsayin majalisar birnin Stockholm a 1912 don masu sassaucin ra'ayi, kuma ta yi aiki har zuwa 1915. An zabe ta a matsayin shugabar kungiyar mata ta Sweden a shekara ta 1918, shekara daya kafin a ba wa mata damar kada kuri’a a kasar Sweden a shekara ta 1919, kuma ta zama shugabar mata ta karshe lokacin da ta sauka daga mukaminta bayan da aka rushe kungiyar a shekarar 1921, lokacin da manufar kungiyar ta cika kuma dukkan jinsin biyu sun yi amfani da ‘yancin kada kuri’a a zaben 1921.

## Duba kuma

* Charlotte Yhlen, likita mace ta farko ta Sweden wacce ta sauke karatu daga jami'a (ko da yake a wannan yanayin, a ƙasashen waje)
* Hedda Andersson, likita mace ta biyu a Sweden
* Emmy Rappe, ƙwararriyar ma'aikaciyar jinya ta Sweden ta farko
* Astrid Björkman, mace ta farko a Sweden babban likita kuma manajan asibiti
* Anna Stecksén, mace ta farko ta Sweden don kare karatun digiri a cikin magani

## Manazarta

## Tushe

* Lena Hammarberg, *Karolina Widerström - mai tsara jima'i och föreningskvinna*
* *Tarihi na Svensk: Oscar II och hans tid, 1872–1907*, Erik Lindorm 1936 s.231
* *Sveriges befolkning 1890*, ( CD-ROM ) Riksarkivet 2003
* Rösträtt, biografier
* Lundberg, Anna (2008). Läkarnas blanka vapen: svensk smittskyddslagstiftning da historiskt perspektiv. Läkarnas blanka vapen: svensk smittskyddslagstiftning da historiskt perspektiv. Sid. 85. ISBN&nbsp;

## Kara karantawa

* Karolina Widerström at Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon