Carl Beam

**Carl Beam** RCA (24 ga Mayu, 1943 - 30 ga Yuli, 2005), wanda aka haifa a matsayin **Carl Edward Migwans**, wani mai fasaha ne na 'yan asalin ƙasar Kanada wanda aikinsa ya fuskanci gadon mulkin mallaka na Kanada ta hanyar sabbin hanyoyin ƙirƙira. Aikinsa ya shafi batutuwa na zamani da gogewar mutanen 'yan asalin Tsibirin Turtle.  Beam ya kafa tarihin fasaha na Kanada a matsayin mai fasaha na farko na 'yan asalin ƙasar ( Ojibwe ), wanda National Gallery of Canada ta saya masa aikinsa a matsayin Fasaha ta Zamani . Babban binciken aikinsa an shirya shi ta National Gallery of Canada a 2010. Ya yi aiki a fannoni daban-daban na daukar hoto, kafofin watsa labarai masu gauraya, mai, acrylic, rubutu mai rubutu a kan zane, ayyuka a kan takarda, Plexiglas, dutse, siminti, itace, tukwane na yumbu da aka yi da hannu, da kuma abubuwan da aka samo, ban da zane-zane, lithography, da tsarin allo.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Carl Beam a ranar 24 ga Mayu, 1943, a M'Chigeeng First Nation, ga mahaifin Edward Cooper da mahaifiyarsa Barbara Migwans. Mahaifiyarsa 'yar Dominic Migwans ce, Babban Hafsan Ojibwe West Bay (wanda daga baya aka sake masa suna M'Chigeeng First Nation ).  "Sunan dangin Beam na gaske ya samo asali ne daga *miigwaans* wanda ke nufin *ƙaramin gashin fuka-fuki* ko *tsuntsu* ."  Mahaifinsa soja ne ɗan Amurka da ke aiki a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Ya yi aiki a rundunar sojojin Amurka ta 77 a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ; ya mutu a matsayin fursunan yaƙi a 1945 Bad Soden, Jamus . 

Ya ba wa 'yarsa, mai zane Anong Migwans Beam labari, cewa kakanninsa ne suka rene shi.  Tsofaffinsa sun lura da halayensa na musamman, kuma an ba shi sunan "Ahkideh", wanda aka samo daga kalmar Ojibwe ta "wanda yake jarumi".  An yi nufin wannan sunan ne don girmama alaƙar Beam da beyar, dabbar ruhunsa.  An tura shi zuwa Makarantar Gidajen Garnier, a cikin Sifaniyanci, Ontario, daga shekara goma zuwa goma sha takwas.  Beam ya auri matarsa ta farko a farkon shekarun 1960. Suna da 'ya'ya biyar, Clinton, Veronica, Laila, Carl Jr., da Jennifer. Daga baya aka soke auren. Beam ya auri Ann Elena Weatherby, kuma sun haifi 'ya mace Anong.

Beam ya mutu a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2005, a gidansa da ke yankin M'chigeeng Reserve a Tsibirin Manitoulin, Ontario sakamakon matsalolin da suka shafi ciwon suga .

## Ilimi
Mahaifiyar Beam ba ta sami damar yin karatu ba, don haka ta yi sha'awar sanya Carl a wata makaranta ta yankin. Ta tura shi zuwa Makarantar Sakandare ta Garnier da ke Sifaniyanci, Ontario, wata makarantar zama da Jesuits ke gudanarwa. A lokacin da yake can, Beam ya fuskanci mummunan yanayi da cin zarafi wanda ya sa ya daina karatu a Aji 10. Duk da haka, ya kammala karatunsa kafin lokaci ta hanyar yin kwas ɗin wasiƙa. 

Bayan ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban, tun daga aikin gini a kan jirgin ƙasa na Toronto zuwa aiki a matsayin mawallafin injin niƙa a Wawa, Ontario, Beam ya yi rajista a Makarantar Fasaha ta Kootenay (1971). Ya ci gaba da samun digiri na farko a fannin Fasaha daga Jami'ar Victoria a 1974, kuma ya shiga karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Alberta, (1975–76). Yayin da yake Jami'ar Alberta, Beam yana son yin rubutu a kan Fritz Scholder (1937-2005), wani mai fasaha na zamani na 'yan asalin ƙasar, amma farfesoshinsa sun ɗauke shi a matsayin batu mara dacewa. [1] Saboda wannan ya fusata Beam, ya bar karatunsa ya koma Ontario. [2]

## Manazarta