Robert Bárány

**Robert Bárany** ( Hungarian  ,  ; 22 ga Afrilu 1876 - 8 ga Afrilu 1936) ƙwararren likitan kunne ne wanda aka haifa a Austria.  Ya sami kyautar Nobel ta 1914 a fannin Ilimin Jiki ko Magunguna saboda aikinsa kan ilimin halittar jiki da cututtukan na'urorin vestibular . 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Bárány a Vienna, Austria-Hungary . Shi ne babba cikin 'ya'ya shida na Maria (née Hock), 'yar masanin kimiyya, da Ignác Bárány, an haife shi a 1842 a Várpalota, Masarautar Hungary, wanda ya kasance jami'in banki da manajan dukiya. Mahaifinsa Bayahude ne na Hungary wanda mahaifinsa kuma ake kira Ignác Bárány (Bárány Ignác).

Ya halarci makarantar likita a Jami'ar Vienna, ya kammala a 1900. A matsayinsa na likita a Vienna, Bárány yana yin amfani da ruwa a cikin hanyar sauraron waje na mai haƙuri don sauƙaƙa maganganun mai haƙuri. Mai haƙuri ya sami Vertigo da nystagmus (motsi na ido) lokacin da Bárány ya yi allurar ruwa wanda ya yi sanyi sosai. A mayar da martani, Bárány ya dumama ruwa ga mai haƙuri kuma mai haƙuri ya sami nystagmus a wata hanya. Bárány ya yi la'akari da cewa endolymph yana nutsewa lokacin da yake da sanyi kuma yana tashi lokacin da yake mai dumi, kuma ta haka ne jagorancin kwararar endolymf yana ba da siginar proprioceptive ga kwayar halitta. Ya biyo bayan wannan lura tare da jerin gwaje-gwaje akan abin da ya kira aikin caloric. Binciken da ya samo asali daga abubuwan da ya lura ya sa maganin tiyata na cututtukan gabobin jiki ya yiwu. Bárány ya kuma bincika wasu fannoni na kula da daidaito, gami da aikin Cerebellum. An ce Bárány ne ya fara bayyana vertigo mai kyau a cikin litattafan kiwon lafiya.

Ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Austro-Hungary a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na I a matsayin likitan farar hula kuma Sojojin Imperial na Rasha sun kama shi. Lokacin da aka ba shi Kyautar Nobel a shekara ta 1914, Bárány yana cikin sansanin fursunonin yaki na Rasha. An saki Bárány daga sansanin fursunoni a 1916 biyo bayan hadin gwiwar diflomasiyya daga Sweden, Denmark, Norway da Netherlands da kuma tare da Red Cross .  Farfesa na otorhinolaryngology,  [sv],  ne ya jagoranci wannan aikin, tare da gudummawar diflomasiyya daga Yarima Carl na Sweden da Norway. Bárány ya sami damar halartar bikin bayar da Kyautar Nobel a 1916, inda aka ba shi kyautar. Kusan da zaran an ba shi kyautar Nobel, a watan Janairun 1917, shi, tare da cancantar atomatik don yin irin waɗannan shawarwari da suka zo tare da zama mai lashe kyautar, ya ba da shawarar ga Kwamitin Nobel a cikin Physiology ko Medicine cewa ya kamata a ba Sigmund Freud kyautar. Freud ya yi fushi da nasarar Bárány da kuma gabatarwa. Da yake mayar da martani ga karbar kyautar, Sigmund Freud ya rubuta: "Ba da kyautar Nobel ga Bárány, wanda na ki karɓa a matsayin dalibi wasu shekaru da suka gabata saboda ya yi kama da ba daidai ba, ya haifar da tunani mai bakin ciki game da yadda mutum ba shi da taimako game da samun girmamawar taron. "  "Kun san kawai kuɗin ne zai zama mahimmanci a gare ni, kuma watakila sanin abin ƙyama ga wasu 'yan uwanta. "  

## Dubi kuma

* Cibiyar Bárány
* Jerin masana kimiyya na Austriya
* Jerin sanannun Austrians
* Jerin sanannun 'yan Hungary
* Jerin wadanda suka lashe kyautar Nobel ta Yahudawa
* Rashin daidaituwa na sararin samaniya
* Jirgin kayan aiki
* Ƙididdigar kayan aiki
* Kyautar Robert Bárány

## Manazarta