Shirin Sauyin Yanayi na Burtaniya

**Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta kaddamar da shirin sauyin yanayi na Burtaniya** a watan Nuwamba 2000 a matsayin mayar da martani ga alkawarin da ta amince da shi a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan muhalli da ci gaba (UNCED na 1992). An sabunta shirin 2000 a cikin Maris 2006 bayan bita da aka ƙaddamar a cikin Satumba 2004.

A cikin 2008, Burtaniya ita ce kasa ta 9 mafi girma a duniya da ke samar da hayakin carbon da mutum ya yi, wanda ke samar da kusan kashi 1.8% na jimillar abubuwan da ake samarwa a duniya daga albarkatun mai.

## Manufar da ci gaba
Makasudin shirin ba wai kawai rage duk wani hayaki mai gurbata muhalli da aka amince da kashi 12.5% daga matakan 1990 a cikin lokacin 2008 zuwa 2012 (waddawar Kyoto ta kasa da kasa), amma don wuce wannan ta hanyar yanke hayakin carbon dioxide da kashi 20% daga matakan 1990 zuwa 2010.

Lokacin da aka buga ainihin shirin a cikin 2000, ya tabbatar da cewa an riga an yi hasashen fitar da hayaƙin Burtaniya zai kasance ƙasa da kashi 15% nan da 2010.

Tun daga watan Maris na 2006, hasashen gwamnati ya yi daidai da tsarin manufofin makamashi na Burtaniya) ta yadda, nan da shekarar 2010, Burtaniya za ta rage fitar da iskar Carbon dioxide da kusan kashi 15-18 cikin dari a kasa da matakan 1990, don haka ta rasa burin cikin gida na gwamnati amma cimma burinta na Kyoto Protocol, tare da hasashen raguwar hayakin carbon dioxide daga cikin 5% na duk wani kwandon carbon dioxide. daga matakan 1990.

## Shirin Canjin Yanayi na 2000
Dabarun da aka bayyana na shirin 2000 sune:

Inganta kasuwanci 'amfani da makamashi, tada zuba jari da yanke farashi;

Ƙarfafa sabbin hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki masu inganci;

Yanke hayaki daga bangaren sufuri;

Haɓaka ingantaccen ingantaccen makamashi a cikin gida, adana kuɗin masu gida;

Inganta buƙatun ingantaccen makamashi na ƙa'idodin gini;

A ci gaba da yanke hayakin da ake fitarwa daga noma;

Tabbatar cewa sashin jama'a ya dauki nauyin jagoranci.

### Ayyukan gwamnati
Wadannan suna daga cikin ayyukan da aka yi don aiwatar da dabarun:

## Dokar Canjin Yanayi
Babban labarin: Dokar Canjin Yanayi 2008

A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, 2008, bayan matsin lamba na jam'iyyu na shekaru da yawa, karkashin jagorancin kungiyoyin muhalli, Dokar Canjin Yanayi ta zama doka. Dokar ta sanya wani tsari don cimma matsaya ta tilas da kashi 80 cikin 100 na rage fitar da iskar Carbon ta Burtaniya nan da shekara ta 2050 (idan aka kwatanta da matakan 1990), tare da matsakaitan manufa tsakanin kashi 34% nan da 2020 wanda zai tashi idan aka cimma matsaya mai karfi a taron sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Copenhagen.

An gabatar da shi a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2002, Wajabcin Sabuntawa yana buƙatar duk masu samar da wutar lantarki da ke ba da wutar lantarki don kawo ƙarshen masu amfani da su samar da wani sashe na wutar lantarki daga hanyoyin da za a sabunta su; rabon da zai karu kowace shekara har zuwa 2015 daga 3% bukata a 2002-2003, ta hanyar 10.4% a 2010-2012 har zuwa 15.4% ta 2015-2016. Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta sanar a cikin Binciken Makamashi na 2006 wani ƙarin manufa na 20% ta 2020-21. Ga kowane megawatt sa'a na makamashi mai sabuntawa da aka samar, takardar shedar kasuwanci da ake kira takardar shaidar wajibi (ROC) ta OFGEM ne ke bayarwa.

## Manazarta