Damouré Zika

**Damoure Zika** (c. 1923 - 6 Afrilun shekarar  2009   ) ɗan Nijar ne mai maganin gargajiya kuma mai watsa shirye-shirye, kuma ɗan wasan fim. Ta fito ne daga dogon layi na masu maganin gargajiya na kabilar Sorko da ke yammacin Nijar, Zika ta fito a yawancin fina-finan na daraktan Faransa Jean Rouch, inda ya zama daya daga cikin jaruman Nijar na farko. A matsayinsa na mai aikin likitancin gargajiya, ya buɗe wani asibiti a Yamai, kuma ya shafe shekaru da dama yana watsa labarai kuma mai sharhi kan al'amuran kiwon lafiya na gidan rediyon kasar Nijar.

## Rayuwar farko
Zika ɗan ƙabilar Zarma ne kuma ɗa ga wani mai bada maganin gargajiya ne kuma mai kamun kifi na Zarma, kusa da garin Ayoru da ke gabar kogin Neja . A can ne, a cikin 1940s, ya fara aiki tare da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Faransanci kuma mai shirya fina-finai Jean Rouch, wanda a lokacin yana aiki a matsayin injiniyan hydrology na mulkin mallaka na Faransa. Zika ya fito ne daga dogon layi na masu warkarwa na Sorko da masu sihiri. Ya gana da Rouch bayan wasu ma'aikatan Sorko guda goma a wani ma'ajiyar gine-gine da Rouch ke kula da su, sakamakon wata tsawa ta kashe su. Kakar Zika, sanannen matsakaiciyar mallaka kuma mai ba da shawara ta ruhaniya, ta jagoranci al'ada ga mazajen, wanda daga baya Rouch ya yi iƙirari ya haifar da sha'awar yin fim. 

Su biyun sun zama abokai, kuma Rouch ya fara a 1950 don amfani da Zika a matsayin abin da ya fi mayar da hankali a cikin fina-finansa yana nuna al'adu, al'adu, da kuma ilimin halittu na mutanen kwarin kogin Neja. Na farko cikin 150 da Zika ya bayyana a cikinsa shine "*Bataille sur le grand fleuve*" (1950-52), wanda ke nuna rayuka, bukukuwa da farautar masunta na Sorko.  

## Fina-finai
A ƙarshen shekarun 1950, waɗannan fina-finai sun fi tsayi kuma suna ba da labari. " Jaguar " (wanda aka yi fim a 1954-1955) tauraro Zika a matsayin mai martaba Songhai mai tafiya don aiki zuwa Gold Coast .  An yi fim ɗin wani yanki na ƙabilanci na shiru, Zika ya taimaka sake gyara fim ɗin zuwa fim mai tsayi, kuma ya ba da maganganu da sharhi don sakin 1967. A wancan lokacin Rouch ya kasance yana shirya fina-finai masu tsawo na ba da labari, wanda da yawa Zika ta fito a ciki, ta zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun jaruman fina-finan Nijar na farko. Zika na daga cikin wadanda suka jikkata a wani hatsarin mota a shekarar 2004 kusa da N'guigmi inda Rouch ya mutu. 

## Kiwon lafiya da watsa shirye-shirye
A ci gaba da karatunsa na likitancin gargajiya, Zika ya zama ƙwararre mai lasisi kuma ya fara aiki mai tsawo a matsayin mai watsa shirye-shirye, inda ya shirya wani shiri na mako biyu a gidan rediyon Voix du Sahel na jihar Niger. Zika ya yi amfani da shahararsa wajen ba da kudin asibiti a Lamordé, gundumar da ke gefen dama na Nijar a Yamai . A can ya ba da kulawa kyauta ga marasa galihu shekaru da yawa. Zika ya mutu a Yamai bayan doguwar jinya a ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2009, inda aka ruwaito shekarunsa a tsakanin 85 zuwa 86.  Ya rasu ya bar mata hudu da ‘ya’ya 35 da jikoki 80. 

## Fina-finai masu shahara

* Jaguar (fim 1954-55, saki 1967): Actor, edita, sauti
* Petit à petit " *Little by Little* " (1971): Actor
* *Kokoriko!* *Monsieur Poulet* " *Cocka-doodle-doo Mr. Chicken* " (1974): Actor
* Babatu (1976)

## Manazarta