Omar Derdour

**Omar Derdour** cikakken suna **Abou El Kacem Omar Derdour** (13 Oktoba 1913 - 19 Maris 2009), shugaban musulmin Aljeriya ne, mai kishin ƙasa, kuma ma'aikacin siyasa.

Abdelhamid Ben Badis, ya kasance mai fafutukar kawo sauyi na Musulunci na Aljeriya da Yakin 'Yancin Aljeriya. Ya jagoranci Abokan Manifesto da Liberty Party 's (a cikin Faransanci: *Amis du Manifeste et de la Liberté*, AML) Tarayya a cikin Constantine, kuma ya kasance memba na kwamitin tsakiya kuma mataimakin yankin Constantine daga shekarun 1947 zuwa 1951.

A cikin shekarar 1954, Omar Derdour ya zama ma'aikacin siyasa a cikin National Liberation Front (FLN) kuma ya aiwatar da farfaganda mai yawa da kuma wayar da kan jama'a a Faransa a cikin shekarun 1955 da 1956 sannan a Alkahira, Masar da kuma ko'ina cikin ƙasashen Larabawa. Bayan samun 'yancin kai, Omar Derdour ya dukufa wajen koyarwa, ya zama memba a cibiyar Musulunci, ya kafa sauran cibiyoyi da makarantu na musulmi da dama.

## Shekarun farko
An haifi Derdour a ranar 13 ga watan Oktoba 1913 a Hidoussa, wani ƙaramin ƙauye a cikin gundumar Teniet El Abed, a tsakiyar tsaunukan Aurès. An haife shi a cikin dangin malamai waɗanda suka fito daga kwarin Ouled Abdi a wannan yankin dutsen.  Ƙauyen karya Ya koyi Alqur'ani a zawiya ta kakansa (wata makarantar Islamiyya ta Maghrebi).  Derdour ya tafi Tolga inda ya yi karatu a makarantar Sheikh Ali bin Omar na tsawon shekaru biyu, kuma an ba shi cikakken ilimin addinin Musulunci a fannin harshe da fikihu. 

A shekarar 1932 Sheikh Abdul Hafiz al-Hashemi ya kai Omar Derdour zuwa Constantine ya gabatar da shi ga Sheikh Imam Abdelhamid Ben Badis, wanda ya amince da karɓar sa a matsayin almajiri da sharaɗin ya ci jarrabawa.  A cikin shekarar 1933 Derdour ya shiga "Masallacin Koren" (*Djamâa El Akhdar*) kuma ya fara karatu a ƙarƙashin Sheikh Abdelhamid Ben Badis. Zai zauna a can har shekara bakwai.  A cikin shekarar 1934, Ben Badis ya naɗa malamin Derdour a masallatai biyu na *Sidi Guemouche* da *Sidi Boumaâza* a cikin Constantine. A cikin shekarar 1936, ya zama mataimaki na kusa na Ben Badis wajen shirya kwasa-kwasan. 

## Komawa zuwa Hidoussa
A shekara ta 1936 Omar Derdour tare da wasu gungun ɗalibai sun kafa wani ɓangare na kungiyar malaman musulmi ta Aljeriya kuma suka kasance masu fafutuka a fannin ilimi a fagen ilimin addini da na ƙasa.  A shekara ta 1937, Derdour ya koma ƙauyensa don kafa makarantar koyar da yara da manya.  Ben Badis ya ɗauke shi a matsayin "rai na Islahiste  motsi a cikin Aures".  A ƙarshen shekarar 1937, hukumomin Faransa sun fahimci ayyukansa kuma suka ɗaure shi a Batna saboda "tunanin jama'a ga rashin biyayya".  An saki Derdour a ranar 6 ga watan Janairun 1938, amma an ɗaure shi a karo na biyu a watan Agustan 1939 don kammala hukuncin ɗaurin watanni huɗu kuma an ci tarar 8,000 francs. An sake shi a watan Satumba na 1939 a lokacin ɓarkewar yakin duniya na biyu (1939-1945).  A lokacin yakin hukumomi sun dakile duk wasu harkokin siyasa, kuma an tilasta masa ya takaita kan ilimin da ba na siyasa ba. 

## Gwagwarmayar neman 'yanci

Omar Derdour ya jagoranci jam'iyyar AML Party's Federation a Constantine, kuma ya kasance memba na kwamitin tsakiya kuma mataimakin na yankin Constantine daga shekarun 1947 har zuwa 1951.  Manufar jam'iyyar AML ita ce tallata da kare Maniifest du Peuple Algerien; anti-Faransa, ta bukaci daidaiton hakki ga al'ummar musulmi da kuma ƙasar Aljeriya mai cin gashin kanta da ƙasar Faransa, mai mulkin mallaka.  Tsakanin watan Yuli 1955 da watan Janairu 1956 ya zauna a Vichy, Faransa, yana aiki tare da National Liberation Front (FLN) akan ayyana maƙasudi da kusancin juyin juya halin.  Derdour ya koma birnin Alkahira, inda ya gana da Sheikh Mohammed Bashir Brahimi da sauran mambobin rundunar juyin juya hali. An ba shi aikin yin balaguro zuwa ƙasashen Larabawa don neman goyon bayan juyin juya halin Aljeriya.  Derdour ya kasance a Alkahira har sai da ya koma Tunisiya a shekarar 1960. Ya koyar da sojoji a kan iyakar Aljeriya har zuwa lokacin da aka samu 'yancin kai a shekarar 1962. 

## Aljeriya ƙasa mai zaman kanta
Bayan da Aljeriya ta samu 'yancin kai, Omar Derdour ya dukufa wajen koyar da addinin Musulunci da Larabci. Ya kafa cibiyar Musulunci ta farko a garin Batna a watan Mayun shekarar 1963, sannan ya samar da irin waɗannan cibiyoyi a garuruwa da dama na ƙasar, inda ya kai ɗalibai 10,000.  A cikin shekarar 1981, an naɗa Derdour darektan cibiyar da ke Sidi Okba don horar da limamai da masu kula da harkokin addini na yankin Batna, Khenchela da Oum El Bouaghi, yana riƙe da wannan muƙamin har sai da ya yi ritaya.  A cikin shekarar 1986, an naɗa Derdour mai kula da harkokin addini na yanki a lardunan Batna da Khenchela.  A cikin shekarun 2000 ya gina masallaci da zawiya a unguwar El Hamza da ke ƙaramar hukumar Oued Taga da kuma makaranta a ƙauyen da aka haife shi. 

A ranar 19 ga watan Maris, 2009 Abou El Kacem Omar Derdour ya mutu bayan ya yi fama da cutar bugun jini.  An binne shi a Tazoult.

## Manazarta