Cinikin mutane a Guyana

A shekara ta 2009, Guyana ta kasance ƙasa ce mai tushe ga maza, mata, da yara da ke fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman yanayin tilasta karuwanci da aikin tilas. An gano wadanda aka yi wa fataucin Guyanese a kasar, da kuma wasu kasashe a yankin. Wadanda aka gano daga kasashen waje sun fito ne daga Venezuela da Brazil. Karuwanci na tilasta ya faru a cikin gidajen karuwai a bakin tekun da ke kusa da sansanonin hakar ma'adinai, da kuma a cikin shagunan rum da gidajen cin abinci na kasar Sin. Al'adar Guyanese ta yau da kullun na matalauta, iyalan karkara da ke aika yara su zauna tare da dangin da ke da kuɗi mafi girma ko sanannun mutane a yankunan da suka fi yawan jama'a suna da damar canzawa zuwa bautar gida. Wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a Guyana bazai bayyana kansu ga hukumomi ba saboda tsoron fansa daga masu aikata laifuka na fataucin, tsoron sake zama zuwa yanayin gida, da rashin sanin cewa fataucin mutum laifi ne. Kungiyoyin da ke fama da fataucin mutane a Guyana sun hada da matan Amerindian, matan kasashen waje (kamar 'yan Brazil) a cikin karuwanci, da yara. A cikin shekara ta 2009, Ma'aikatar Aiki ta Amurka ta ba da rahoton sakamakon aikin da ya janye yara 984 daga aikin yara masu cin zarafi a cikin katako da saw-milling, kamun kifi, aikin noma mai haɗari, aikin masana'antu, hakar ma'adinai, da sarrafa kaya daga 2005 zuwa 2009.

A shekara ta 2009 Gwamnatin Guyana ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, tana yin ƙoƙari mai mahimmanci don yin hakan. Duk da wadannan kokarin, gwamnati ba ta fara wani sabon shari'a na laifukan fataucin mutane ba a cikin shekara ta 2009, kuma har yanzu ba ta yanke hukunci ko azabtar da duk wani mai aikata laifuka ba a karkashin dokar hana fataucin mutum ta shekaru biyar. Saboda haka, an sanya Guyana a cikin Tier 2 Watch List na shekara ta huɗu a jere a cikin 2010. A cikin shekara ta 2009, gwamnati da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane hudu, biyu daga cikinsu jami'an kurkuku sun bayyana. Gwamnati ta samar da wasu albarkatu ga kariya ga wadanda aka azabtar da kuma kungiyoyin yaki da fataucin mutane. Babu wanda ake zargi da fataucin mutane, yana iyakance matakin aminci da kariya da za a iya bayarwa ga wadanda abin ya shafa. Duk da yake gwamnati ta dauki wasu matakai masu mahimmanci don wayar da kan jama'a game da fataucin mutane, gami da kafa kungiyoyi masu mahimmanci da kuma ƙungiyar yaki da fataucir, wasu masu lura da gida sun ji cewa gwamnati ta hana tattaunawa kan haɓaka ingantaccen dabarun don yaki da wannan sabon abu na Bautar zamani.

Kasar ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Satumbar shekara ta 2004. 

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 1" a cikin 2017  da 2023 . 

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta ba Guyana maki 5.5 daga cikin 10 don fataucin mutane, yana mai lura da cewa yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa sun fito ne daga Venezuela.

## Shari'a (2009)
Gwamnati ba ta sami ci gaba ba wajen gurfanar da shi, yanke masa hukunci, da kuma yanke masa hukuncin kisa ga masu aikata laifuka na fataucin mutane a Guyana a lokacin rahoton. Dokar Yaki da Cinikin Mutane ta 2005 ta haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin mutane kuma ta ba da isasshen hukunci mai tsanani, daga shekaru uku zuwa ɗaurin rai da rai, kuma wanda ya dace da waɗanda aka yi wa fyade. Gwamnati ta ba da rahoton sabbin bincike hudu na fataucin mutane a lokacin rahoton, babu wani daga cikinsu da ya haifar da gurfanar da shi. Shari'o'i hudu na gwamnati daga lokutan bayar da rahoto na baya sun ci gaba, ba tare da wani ci gaba mai mahimmanci ba. Har zuwa yau, gwamnati ba ta yanke wa masu aikata laifuka hukunci ba. Ci gaban da ake yi a kan gurfanar da shari'o'in aikata laifuka yana jinkirta ta hanyar shari'a, takardun da ba daidai ba, ko gazawar manyan bangarorin da suka bayyana a sauraron karar. Kungiyar ba da agaji da wani jami'in gwamnati sun nuna damuwa cewa hadin gwiwar hukuma da ke da alaƙa da fataucin mutane matsala ce. An ruwaito cewa ya zama ruwan dare ga Wadanda ake tuhuma su ba da cin hanci ga jami'an kotu don yanke hukunci mai kyau. Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida ta gudanar da shirye-shiryen horar da yaki da fataucin mutane guda biyu, daya tare da haɗin gwiwar IOM, don 'yan sanda 120, masu gabatar da kara, da masu bincike a lokacin bayar da rahoto.

## Karewa (2009)
Gwamnati ta yi ƙoƙari don kare wadanda abin ya shafa a lokacin rahoton, amma adadin wadanda aka gano ba su da yawa, kuma gaskiyar cewa gwamnati ba ta tuhumi masu aikata laifuka ba kuma har yanzu ba ta yanke hukunci da mai aikata laifukan fataucin ya lalata tasirin waɗannan kariya. Gwamnati, tare da haɗin gwiwar IOM, ta haɓaka jerin kungiyoyin masu mayar da hankali ga masu fataucin mutane a duk faɗin ƙasar don taimakawa wajen ganowa da tura wadanda ke fama da fataucin ga kungiyoyin taimako. Duk da yake kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun ba da rahoton kyakkyawar alakar aiki tare da jami'an yaki da fataucin mutane, wasu masu sa ido na cikin gida sun nuna damuwa cewa matsin lamba daga manyan jami'ai na iya sa wasu jami'an da ke da ƙananan matakan su hana bayanai don kauce wa jawo hankali ga fataucin a Guyana. Ma'aikatar ta yi ƙoƙari ta ƙarfafa waɗanda aka gano su shiga cikin gurfanar da masu fataucin mutane ta hanyar biyan kuɗin tafiye-tafiye da ke da alaƙa da shaida a kotu. A wani misali, Ma'aikatar ta hayar lauya mai zaman kansa ga wanda aka azabtar. Duk da haka, babu wani daga cikin wadanda aka gano a lokacin bayar da rahoto da aka zaba don shiga cikin gurfanar da su. A cikin wani mataki mai kyau a lokacin bayar da rahoto, jami'an gidan yarin Guyanese sun gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin kasashen waje biyu a tsare kuma sun tura su ga Ma'aikatar Ayyukan Dan Adam don taimako. Daga baya gwamnati ta sauke tuhumar da ake yi wa wadanda abin ya shafa biyu. Gwamnati ba ta samar da madadin doka don cire wadanda ke fama da cutar kasashen waje zuwa kasashensu inda za su iya fuskantar wahala ko fansa.

## Manazarta