David Rabkin

**David Rabkin** (1948 - 22 Nuwamba 1985) ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda aka sani da buga ƙasidu. Ya shafe shekaru bakwai na hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru goma saboda ayyukansa na yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata. Bayan mutuwarsa ta bazata lokacin horon soji a Angola, an yi jana'izar jarumin a Luanda.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Rabkin a Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu a cikin shekarar 1948 zuwa dangin Yahudawa, amma danginsa sun yi hijira zuwa Biritaniya bayan kisan kiyashin Sharpeville a shekarar 1960. Ya samu Ph.D. a cikin wallafe-wallafe daga Jami'ar Leeds bayan wani nazari kan marubutan Afirka ta Kudu baƙar fata. Ya koma Cape Town tare da matarsa Susan kuma ya fara aiki a Cape Argus a shekarar 1972. A lokacin da aka kama shi a watan Satumba na shekarar 1976, Rabkin da matarsa Susan sun rarraba kusan 15 ƙasidu daban-daban masu goyon bayan jam'iyyar National Congress (ANC) da Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Afirka ta Kudu (SACP). 

## Ɗauri
A cikin watan Satumba na 1976, ya amsa laifin da ake tuhumarsa da su da suka shafi ta'addanci da aikin tsaro na cikin gida na inganta manufofin ANC da SACP. Kotun ta same shi da laifin buga wasu kasidu masu kira da a rushe doka da oda.  An yanke wa Rabkin hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru goma a gidan yari saboda "ƙara manufofin ƙungiyoyin da aka haramta". Matarsa Susan tana da ciki wata takwas kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekara guda, kuma an dakatar da watanni goma sha daya daga ciki.  A yayin shari’ar ya bayyana cewa:Matakin da jam'iyyar ANC da 'yar uwarta, ciki har da SACP suka tsara, ya bayar da begen sakin domin amfanin ɗaukacin 'yan Afirka ta Kudu, kuzari, hazaka da buri na dukkan jama'armu. Daga 'yantar da jama'ar Afirka, wanda ya fi kowa zalunci a cikin al'ummarmu, zai gudana a cikin al'umma mai adalci da dimokuraɗiyya, Afirka ta Kudu wacce ta kasance ta duk wanda ke zaune a cikinta, baki da fari. Bayan da ya amsa laifinsa kuma alkali Marius Diemont ya yanke masa hukunci, sai ya ba da gaisuwar baƙar fata da aka kama da hannu a hoton ɗakin kotun.  An wulakanta shi a gidan yari, amma ya taimaka wa waɗanda ke cikin gidan yari na Pretoria a shekarar 1979. Ya ƙyale Denis Goldberg ya karya lasifikarsa da gangan don samun uzurin samun ƙarfe, wanda ya ba su damar siyar da maɓalli na wucin gadi don sauƙaƙe tserewa. Bayan fasa gidan yarin dai hukumomin gidan yarin sun yi masa tambayoyi, amma hankalin ƙasashen duniya ya sanya aka yi masa hukunci a tsakani da sauran masu kulla makarkashiyar.  Ya yi shekara bakwai a gidan yari na shekaru goma kuma an sake shi a shekarar 1983.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Rabkin ya auri Susan kuma suna da yara biyu, Jobe da Franny.   Bayan an sake shi daga kurkuku a shekara ta 1983, ya ci gaba da aikin jarida, kuma ya ƙaura zuwa Maputo don ya ci gaba da ba da rahoto. An kai Matarsa Susan zaman bauta bayan an yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin wata ɗaya, kuma bayan an saki David daga kurkuku shi ma an kai shi zaman bauta.

## Mutuwa
An kashe Rabkin a wani hatsarin horon soji na uMkhonto we Sizwe a Angola 22 ga watan Nuwamba 1985, kuma an binne shi a Luanda.   Ya karɓi jana'izar jarumi kuma wani mai gadi na Umkhonto we Sizwe ɗauke da makamai ya tsaya a gaban akwatin gawarsa, wanda aka lulluɓe a cikin tutoci guda biyu: ANC da SACP. A wajen jana'izar sa, ɗan siyasar Afirka ta Kudu Joe Slovo da mai fafutukar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata Chris Hani sun gabatar da jawabai game da halayen Rabkin da jajircewa da kuma gudunmawar da ya bayar. 

## Martaba
A shekara ta 2007 ɗan siyasar Afirka ta Kudu Ronnie Kasrils ya yi jawabi ga majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu. Ya sadaukar da jawabinsa game da zaluncin Isra'ila don tunawa da Rabkin.

## Manazarta