Ken Ofori-Atta

**Kenneth Nana Yaw Ofori-Atta** (an haife shi 7 ga watan Nuwamba 1959),    ma'aikacin bankin ne ya  saka hannun jari ne na Ghana  wanda ya kasance ministan kudi da tsare-tsare na tattalin arziki a majalisar ministocin Nana Akufo-Addo daga 2017 zuwa 2024.  Shi ne co-kafa na kamfanin hada-hadar kudi na Ghana, kuma ya zama shugaban bankin kasa na Ghana. murabus.  Shugaba Nana Akufo-Addo, dan uwan mahaifinsa ne ya zabe shi a ranar 10 ga Janairu 2017 kuma ya karbi mukamin a ranar 27 ga Janairu 2017 a matsayin ministan kudi.   A ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 2024, Nana Akufo-Addo ya sauke shi daga mukaminsa na ministan kudi na Ghana .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ken Ofori-Atta a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba 1958 a Kibi, wani gari a yankin Gabashin Ghana .     an masanin tattalin arziki ne kuma ɗan siyasa Jones Ofori Atta .  Ofori-Atta ya halarci makarantar gwaji ta ANT 1 da ke Accra New Town don karatun firamare sannan daga bisani makarantar Achimota don takardar shedar O-Level da A-Level ya samu a 1976 da 1978 bi da bi. Ya sami aiki na wucin gadi a matsayin malamin lissafi a Accra Academy a cikin lokacin bayan matakinsa na Achimota .  A cikin Agusta 1980, Ofori-Atta ta yi rajista a Jami'ar Columbia don BA a fannin Tattalin Arziki . Ya sauke karatu daga Columbia a 1984 kuma ya yi aiki a Morgan Stanley a New York . Ya yi karatu kuma ya sami MBA daga Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Jami'ar Yale a 1988 kuma ya tafi aiki da bankin saka hannun jari, Salomon Brothers . 

## Sana'a

### Kudi
Ofori-Atta yana da sha'awar kasuwanci a cikin Inshora, Bankin Retail, Daidaita Masu zaman kansu, Microfinance, Pharmaceuticals, da Gidajen Gida.

A cikin 1996, Ofori-Atta ita ce ɗan Afirka na farko da ya ba da shaida a Kwamitin Hanyoyi da Ma'ana na Majalisar Dokokin Amurka don tallafawa Dokar Ci gaban Afirka da Dama .

Ofori-Atta darekta ne na kamfanoni da yawa kuma memba na wasu hukumomin. Ya kasance darakta na Enterprise Group Ltd da Trust Bank Ltd na Gambia wanda shine shugabansu. Ya kuma kasance darakta a Bankin Duniya sannan kuma mamba ne na Asusun Acumen .   

## Sana'ar siyasa
Ofori-Atta shi ne wanda shugaba Nana Akufo-Addo ya zaba domin tantance lafiyar tattalin arziki a lokacin mika mulki bayan zaben 2016 . 

A watan Mayun 2017, Nana Akufo-Addo ya nada Ken Ofori-Atta a matsayin wani bangare na ministoci goma sha tara da za su kafa majalisar ministocinsa .  An mika sunayen ministoci 19 ga majalisar dokokin Ghana kuma kakakin majalisar, Aaron Mike Oquaye ne ya sanar da su.  A matsayinsa na minista, Ken Ofori-Atta ya kasance wani muhimmin bangare na cikin da'irar shugaba Akufo-Addo. 

An zabi Ofori-Atta shugabar kwamitin raya bankin duniya/IMF a taron bazara na shekarar 2018 sannan kuma ya jagoranci hukumar gudanarwa na gidauniyar bunkasa karfin Afirka (ACBF). Bugu da kari, ya jagoranci taron kolin Afirka a bankin duniya.

A lokacin da yake rike da mukamin Ofori-Atta, ya lura da kokarin sake fasalin basussukan kasar Ghana bayan da kasar ta gaza biyan mafi yawan basussukan da ke waje a watan Disambar 2022. 

## Motsin Majalisa na Censu
A ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 2022, 'yan majalisa 80 daga cikin 137 na sabuwar jam'iyyar Patriotic Party (NPP) sun kuskura Shugaba Nana Akufo-Addo ya kori Ofori-Atta a matsayin ministan kudi saboda rashin iya tafiyar da tattalin arzikin Ghana yadda ya kamata.    [  [    Akufo-Addo ya kori mataimakin Ofori-Atta saboda zargin cin hanci da rashawa amma ya ajiye Ofori-Atta a ofishin yana mai cewa babu dalilin korar shi.    

A watan Nuwamban shekarar 2022 ne aka fara yunkurin tsige Ofori-Atta daga mukaminsa saboda tabarbarewar tattalin arzikin Ghana, lamarin da ya kai ga cedi na Ghana ya zama na daya daga cikin mafi muni a duniya. Kudirin ya ci tura ne saboda bai samu rinjayen kashi biyu bisa uku ba, inda ya samu kuri’u 136 kawai cikin kuri’u 275.       

### IMF Bailout
A watan Mayun 2021, Ofori-Atta a wani taron manema labarai ya nuna cewa Ghana ba za ta nemi taimakon Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF) ba wajen tafiyar da matsalar bashi.   Wannan yana kan bayan buri na gwamnatin Ghana na 'Ghana Beyond Aid' wanda Shugaba Akufo-Addo ya bayyana a cikin 2018.    Sai dai, wata sanarwar manema labarai da ma'aikatar kudi ta fitar ta nuna cewa, gwamnatin Ghana ta shiga tsakani da IMF domin samun taimako wajen tafiyar da basussukan da ake bin ta zuwa matakai masu dorewa, bayan da shugaba Akufo-Addo ya umurci ministan kudi a watan Yulin 2022 da ya shiga cikin asusun na shirin tattalin arziki karo na 18.  

A watan Disambar 2022, IMF ta cimma yarjejeniya ta matakin ma’aikata kan ceto bashin dalar Amurka biliyan 3 da Ghana ta samu tare da amincewar hukumar a farkon shekarar 2023 kamar yadda Ofori-Atta ta bayyana a taron manema labarai.     

A ranar 10 ga Janairu, 2023, an nada Ofori-Atta a matsayin minista mai rikon kwarya na ma'aikatar ciniki da masana'antu bayan murabus din Alan John Kyerematen .      

A ranar 14 ga watan Fabrairun 2024, shugaba Akufo-Addo ya maye gurbinsa a matsayin ministan kudi a wani garambawul da ya yi a majalisar ministocinsa biyo bayan sukar da ya yi game da matsalolin tattalin arzikin kasar. An maye gurbinsa da Mohammed Amin Adam . 

### Gudu daga Adalci
A farkon watan Fabrairun 2025, an saka Ken Ofori-Atta cikin jerin sunayen mai gabatar da kara na musamman kan laifukan rashin da'a na kudi.  Amma a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 2025, an cire sunansa bayan ya yi alkawarin dawowa da son rai.  Daga baya Interpol ta sanya masa jan sanarwa a watan Yuni 2025 lokacin da ya kasa bayyana, an ruwaito kan dalilan kiwon lafiya. An ce yana jinyar cutar kansar prostate.  

## Sauran ayyukan

* Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwar Bankin Duniya-IMF, Shugaba (2018-2024)  
* Bankin Raya Afirka (AfDB), tsohon memba na kwamitin gwamnoni (2017-2024) 
* Bankin ECOWAS don Zuba Jari da Ci Gaba (EBID), Tsohon Mamba na Kwamitin Gwamnoni (2017-2024) 
* Multilateral Investment Garanti Agency (MIGA), Bankin Duniya Group, Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (2017-2024) 
* Bankin Duniya, Tsohon Wakilin Hukumar Gwamnoni (2017-2024) 
* Gidauniyar Gina Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Afirka (ACBF), Shugaban Hukumar Gwamnonin 

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Ofori-Atta ɗan'uwan Henry Crown ne na Cibiyar Aspen . An yanke masa hukunci a matsayin shugaba na 2 da ake girmamawa a Ghana. Ken *dan uwan Donaldson* ne a Jami'ar Yale a 2010 kuma ya karɓi lambar yabo ta John Jay daga Jami'ar Columbia a 2011.     Shi ne wanda ya kafa Aspen Africa Leadership Initiative.

PricewaterhouseCoppers Ghana ta karrama shi sau biyu a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan manyan jami'ai 5 da ake girmamawa a Ghana .

Akwai jita-jita cewa Ofori-Atta ya mutu daga COVID-19 bayan gwajin inganci lokacin da ya tafi Amurka a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu 2021 don duba lafiyarsa. Ma'aikatar Kudi a cikin wata sanarwa ta musanta cewa ya mutu amma ta yarda cewa yana karbar magani a wajen Ghana saboda matsalar rashin lafiya bayan ya yi kwangilar COVID-19 a cikin Disamba 2020.  

## manazarta