Jeannette Guyot

**Jeannette Guyot** (26 ga Fabrairu 1919 - 10 ga Afrilu 2016) ta kasance jami'ar adawa ta Faransa wacce ta ci gaba da zama ɗaya daga cikin mata da aka fi yi wa ado a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. 

Guyot ya gudanar da ayyuka masu haɗari da yawa a cikin Faransa da aka mamaye yana motsa 'yan gudun hijira, tattara bayanan soja, da kuma taimakawa jami'an Allied.

Mai karɓar girmamawa daga Faransa da Ingila, Guyot tana ɗaya daga cikin mata biyu kawai da suka riƙe American Distinguished Service Cross da aka samu a lokacin yakin. Ta shiga cikin aikin Pathfinder na Operation Sussex . [Littafi na 1]

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Ayyukan juriya na farko
An haifi Jeannette Guyot a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu 1919, a Chalon-sur-Saône . Mahaifinta, Jean Marie Guyot, ɗan kasuwa ne na katako kuma mahaifiyarta, Jeanne Guyot, mai sutura. A cikin shekarun 1940 Guyot da iyayenta sun shiga ƙungiyar adawa ta Faransa. 

A shekara ta 1940, Guyot ya shiga cikin cibiyar adawa ta Amarante a Faransa da aka mamaye. Ta raka 'yan gudun hijira daga Jamusawa zuwa Kogin Saône, inda za a kai su ga tsaron dangi a Vichy Faransa. A watan Agustan 1941, Guyot ya zama jami'in hulɗa ga Gilbert Renault, yana tattara bayanan sirri game da sojojin Jamus da Gwamnatin Vichy.

A watan Fabrairun 1942, yayin da yake raka wani rukuni na 'yan gudun hijira ta hanyar Faransa da aka mamaye, 'yan Jamus sun kama Guyot. Ta yi watanni uku a Kurkuku a Chalon-sur-Saône da Autun, sannan aka sake ta. 

A farkon 1943, an kama iyayen Guyot daban saboda ayyukan juriya. A shekara ta 1944, an kore su biyu zuwa sansanoni daban-daban a Jamus. [bayanin kula na 2]  Tare da Jamusawa da ke kama mambobin cibiyoyin adawa na Guyot, ya zama mai haɗari sosai a gare ta ta ta kasance a Faransa.  A ranar 13 ga Mayu 1943, jirgin saman RAF Lysander ya sauka a wani filin kusa da Luzillé kuma ya ɗauki Guyot don sufuri zuwa Ingila.

### Aikin Sussex
A Ƙasar Ingila, Guyot ya shiga cikin Sojojin Faransa a ƙarƙashin sunan Jeannette Gauthier .  Bayan ta yi wa manyanta wa manyanta watanni da yawa don komawa Faransa, an tura Guyot zuwa St Albans a Hertfordshire ta Ofishin leken asiri da Ofishin Ayyuka na Dabarun don horar da Operation Sussex .  A watan Janairun 1944, Guyot ta sami Fuka-fukan parachute.

Manufar farko ta Guyot ita ce Pathfinder, wani ɓangare na Operation Calanque . A ranar 8 ga Fabrairu 1944, Guyot da wasu jami'an leken asiri na Faransa guda uku sun sauka zuwa Clion a Faransa da aka mamaye. Manufar su ita ce neman wuraren da za su sauke da gidaje masu aminci a Arewacin Faransa don ƙungiyoyi 52 na jami'an Operation Sussex sannan su taimaka wa waɗannan jami'an bayan sun sauka zuwa Faransa.[1][2] Guyot ya zaɓi Cafe du Reseau a matsayin gida mai aminci saboda mai shi, Andree Goubillon, aboki ne wanda Jamus ta ɗaure mijinta.[3]

Guyot ya yi tafiye-tafiye masu haɗari da yawa a duk yankin, yana taimakawa jami'ai da bayar da rahoto game da ayyukan Gestapo.

A ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1944, Guyot ta koma Ingila, inda aka sanya ta a cikin Direction Generate des Etudes et Recherches na Free French Forces . Wannan shi ne aikinta na karshe na lokacin yaƙi.

### Bayan yakin
A watan Yunin 1945, Guyot ya yi ritaya daga Direction Generale . Yayinda mahaifinta, Jean Marie Guyot, ya mutu a Bavaria a 1944, mahaifiyarta Jeanne ta koma Faransa a 1945. [Littafi na 3]

A ranar 29 ga Maris 1947, Guyot ya auri Marcel Gaucher, tsohon wakilin Operation Sussex. Suna da 'ya'ya uku. Guyot ya mutu a Sevrey a ranar 10 ga Afrilu 2016, yana da shekaru 97. 

## Manazarta