Carol Berman

**Carol Berman** (Satumba 21, 1923 - Oktoba 17, 2023) 'Yar siyasa ce ta Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Amurka a New York, daga Lawrence, a Gundumar Nassau . Ta yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawan Jihar New York daga 1979 zuwa 1984. Berman ta fara samun kulawa saboda kokarinta na hana saukar Concorde da sauran jiragen sama masu amfani da iska mai ƙarfi a Filin Jirgin Sama na John F. Kennedy da ke kusa. 

Berman tana cikin shugabannin ƙungiyar Gaggawa ta Dakatar da SST, wacce ta nemi hana Concorde amfani da filin jirgin saman Kennedy, wanda hanyarsa ta zuwa titin jirgin sama ta ratsa gidanta na Lawrence. Masu zanga-zanga karkashin jagorancin Berman da sauran ƙungiyoyi masu adawa da Concorde sun gudanar da zanga-zanga a filin jirgin saman Kennedy tun daga watan Mayun 1977, inda motoci har 1,000 suka tuka babbar hanyar filin jirgin sama da ƙarfe 6:00 na yamma.&nbsp;A lokacin kololuwar dare, ana tuki a mil 5 zuwa 10 a kowace awa.  Berman ta sanar a watan Agusta na 1978 cewa ƙungiyarta tana neman tara dala $100,000 don amfani da su don tallafawa ƙarar da ake yi wa Hukumar Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta New York da New Jersey kuma ta ƙarfafa sauran mazauna yankin su kai ƙarar Hukumar Tashar Jiragen Ruwa. 

Berman mataimakiyar gunduma ce a ofisoshin ɗan majalisa Eli Wager da kuma wakili Herbert Tenzer . Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar kwamitin jam'iyyar Democrat ta gundumar Nassau kuma wakiliya ce ga Henry M. "Scoop" Jackson a taron jam'iyyar Democrat na 1976 da aka gudanar a birnin New York .  Ta rasu a ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 2023, tana da shekaru 100. 

## Tarihin zaɓe
Berman ta kasance memba a Majalisar Dattawan Jihar New York daga 1979 zuwa 1984, tana zaune a Majalisar Dokoki ta Jihar New York ta 183, 184, da 185. An fara zaɓenta a watan Nuwamba na 1978 a Gundumar 9 wadda ta ƙunshi sassan kudu maso yammacin Gundumar Nassau, gami da al'ummomin Tekun Atlantika na Point Lookout da Long Beach, tare da Garuruwa Biyar, sannan ta ratsa zuwa kudu maso gabashin Queens, ciki har da Rosedale, Springfield Gardens, da Kudancin Jamaica, waɗanda duk suka kewaye Filin Jirgin Sama na Kennedy. An raba gundumar daidai gwargwado tsakanin Queens da Nassau, tana da kusan adadin masu zaɓe 'yan Afirka da Fari, kuma tana da rinjayen 'yan Democrat. *[[New York Times|Jaridar New York Times]]* ta yi tsokaci a shekarar 1979 cewa "Berman za ta iya yin aiki har abada a kujerar Majalisar Dattawa tunda gundumar ta fi yawan 'yan Democrat tare da yawan Yahudawa a Nassau da kuma yawan baƙar fata a ɓangaren Queens." A Majalisar Dattawa ta yi aiki a Kwamitin Kamfanoni da Hukumomi, Kwamitin Sufuri, kuma ita ce memba mai matsayi a cikin Kwamitin Ci Gaban Kasuwanci da Tattalin Arziki. 

A shekarar 1982, ɗan Majalisar Dokoki na jam'iyyar Republican, Dean Skelos, wanda ya yi wa'adi ɗaya a Majalisar Dokoki ta Amurka, ya bar kujerarsa don ƙalubalantar Berman. Sake raba kujerun bayan ƙidayar jama'a ta Amurka ta 1980 ya canza iyakokin Gundumar Majalisar Dattawa ta 9, wadda a da ta haɗa da sassan Gundumar Queens. Sabuwar gundumar, wadda 'yan Republican na Majalisar Dattawa suka zana, yanzu ta kasance gaba ɗaya a Gundumar Nassau kuma ta fifita 'yan Republican, bayan an cire ɓangaren Queens na gundumar don biyan buƙatun alkalan Tarayya na ƙirƙirar gunduma a kudu maso gabashin Queens wanda zai zaɓi ɗan Afirka ɗan Amurka a Majalisar Dattawa.  Jam'iyyun Republican da Conservative sun amince da Skelos. Berman, wanda ke takara a kan layin jam'iyyun Democrat da Liberal, ya lashe zaɓen da ƙuri'u 6,108 (55,504 zuwa 49,396). Matthew Doyle, ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Right-to-Life, ya sami ƙuri'u 2,520 a tseren hanyoyi uku.  Nasarar da Berman ta samu a kan Skelos mai kuɗi mai yawa ya sa ta zama 'yar Democrat tilo da aka zaɓa don cike ɗaya daga cikin kujeru takwas na Majalisar Dattawa ta Jiha a gundumomin Nassau da Suffolk .  Berman ta shigar da ƙarar dala miliyan 6 a kan Skelos a Kotun Koli ta Nassau, tana ambaton littattafan kamfen da ta yi iƙirarin cewa sun ɓata matsayinta kan amfani da harshe mai sauƙi a cikin manufofin inshora da kuma kan ba da yara a cikin layin gunduma. 

A shekarar 1984, Skelos ya kalubalanci Berman a wani wasan sake fafatawa. A wannan karon, Skelos, wanda Shugaba Ronald Reagan ya ziyarci gundumar ya kuma yi masa yakin neman zabe, ya kayar da Berman a tseren hanyoyi biyu. Berman ya kalubalanci Skelos a takarar majalisar dattawa ta jiha ta uku a jere a shekarar 1986. Skelos, wanda ke takara a kan jam'iyyar Republican da Conservative, ya kayar da dan takarar Democrat-Liberal Berman a tseren hanyoyi uku.

## Hatsarin gibin da ya faru a titin jirgin ƙasa na Long Island
A watan Satumba na 2006, Berman ta ba da labari lokacin da ta karye a idon sawunta a lokacin da ta faɗi a  gibin da ke tsakanin jirgin ƙasa na Long Island Railway Road da kuma dandamalin da ke tashar Lawrence ta LIRR.  A watan da ya biyo baya, bayan karanta labarin wata matashiya 'yar Minnesota da ta mutu a faɗuwar gibin watan Agusta na 2006 da kuma wata tsohuwar Rockette da ta gurgunta a faɗuwar shekarar 2004, ta shigar da ƙarar dala miliyan 1 a kan titin jirgin ƙasa na Long Island da Hukumar Sufuri ta Metropolitan .  An warware ƙarar a watan Janairun 2009 kan dala 150,000. 

## Nassoshi