Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Damascus

The **Damascus Opera House** (tsohon **Dar al-Assad for Culture and Arts** ) ( Arabic   ) shine gidan wasan opera na ƙasa na Siriya . An ƙaddamar da shi a ranar 7 ga Mayu 2004, yana tsakiyar Damascus, a kan Dandalin Umayyad .

## Tarihi
Damascus ta riga ta mallaki gidan wasan opera a shekarun 1900. A lokacin mulkin mallaka na Faransa, Jam'iyyar Jama'a ta Shahbandar ta gudanar da taronta na farko a tsohon gidan wasan opera na Damascus a shekarar 1925.  Hafez al-Assad ya tsara gidan wasan opera a farkon mulkinsa, amma aikin bai fara ba har sai a shekarun 2000 kuma ɗan Assad Bashar da matarsa suka buɗe sabon gidan wasan opera a shekarar 2004. 

## Sabon Gidan Wasan Opera na Damascus
Gidan wasan opera gini ne mai hawa biyar wanda ya ƙunshi gidan wasan kwaikwayo mai kujeru 1300 don shirya waƙoƙi, gidan wasan kwaikwayo mai kujeru 600 da ƙaramin zauren wasanni masu amfani da yawa. Tun lokacin da aka buɗe shi, ya kasance wurin da ake gudanar da wasannin kwaikwayo da kade-kade na gargajiya na Turai ko Larabci, da kuma shirye-shiryen fina-finai, kamar Bikin Fina-finai na Turai a Siriya, kafin yaƙin basasa ya fara a 2011.

Gidan Opera na Damascus shine babban wurin da ake gudanar da Kungiyar Makada ta Ƙasa ta Siriya (SNSO) wadda ta ba da gudummawa akai-akai ga rayuwar kiɗa a babban birnin Siriya. SNSO ta yi waƙoƙin mawakan Siriya na zamani, ciki har da waƙoƙin mawaƙi kuma malami ɗan asalin ƙasar Iraki Solhi al-Wadi, mai goge Maias Alyamani,  mai buga piano Malek Jandali,  ko Zaid Jabri, waɗanda ke nuna mawakan Siriya waɗanda ke da ayyukan ƙasashen duniya, kamar mai buga waƙa ta clarinet Kinan Azmeh . 

A shekarar 2014, an kai hare-haren rokoki a gidan wasan opera, wanda aka danganta shi da 'yan tawaye da gwamnatin Siriya. A cewar wani rahoto da jaridar The Times of Israel ta fitar, an kashe dalibai biyu na babbar cibiyar fasaha ta wasan kwaikwayo da ke makwabtaka da ita, sannan wasu da dama suka jikkata. 

## Kamfanin Opera na Damascus
Banda mawakan ƙasashen waje da suka ziyarta, kamfanin ya shirya fim ɗin *The Marriage of Figaro* a shekarar 2010. A shekarar 2011, babban darektan gidan da kamfaninsa shine mai goge mai suna Maria Arnaout, wacce ta shirya wani gajeren wasan opera *Gianni Schicchi* ta Puccini, wani bikin kiɗan Gabas na duniya da kuma wani nau'in kiɗan *Oliver!* na Siriya, inda ta yi wa marayu tsarin ƙungiyar kiɗan El Sistema ta Venezuela tare da yara kanana a titi.  Zuwa yanzu, gidan wasan opera bai haɗa da shirye-shiryen opera na Larabci ko waƙar fasaha ta Larabci ba.

## Gabar gaɓa
Ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan gabobin matashin iska da ke shawagi a duniya an sanya shi a gidan opera. An gina organ ɗin a shekara ta 2000 ta hannun mai ginin organ Aug. Laukhuff daga Weikersheim a Jamus. Kayan aikin yana da tasha 40 a kan littattafai huɗu. Ana iya ɗaga organ ɗin da matashin iska sannan a motsa shi a kan dandamali. Ta hanyar na'urorin compressor, matashin iska suna hura iska har ta kai ga suna ɗaga organ ɗin mai nauyin tan 18 daidai gwargwado kuma ba tare da hayaniya ba har sai ya yi iyo a sama da ƙasa. Ana iya motsa organ ɗin kuma a saita shi daga nesa a kowane lokaci a kan dandamali. Duk da haka, saboda ƙuntatawa a kasafin kuɗi a lokacin yaƙin basasa a Siriya, Gidan Opera bai sami damar kula da kayan aikin ba.   

## Ayyuka a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa
Gidan Opera ya ci gaba da ɗaukar nauyin kiɗa da al'adu lokaci-lokaci a lokacin yaƙin, amma a matakin da ya ragu sosai: lokutan sun gajarta, mawaƙa da yawa sun gudu ko kuma an kashe su, kuma wasannin kwaikwayo na jama'a sun zama na ɗan lokaci kuma galibi ana nuna su a matsayin abubuwan da suka faru na hukuma da na ƙasa. Kungiyar Makada ta Ƙasa ta Siriya ta ba da rahoton asarar mawaƙa 74, waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu suka gudu zuwa ƙasashen Larabawa da Turai ko kuma zuwa Amurka. A shekarar 2014, wani harin roka ya kashe mutane biyu kuma ya raunata wasu ɗalibai da dama na Kwalejin Fasaha ta Dramatic maƙwabtaka.  A tsakiyar faɗa mai tsanani a yankunan birnin, ƙungiyar makada ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a watan Janairu a shekarar 2015 lokacin da aka jefar da rokoki 150 a Damascus. 

## Ci gaba da al'amuran al'adu
A ranar 30 ga Janairu, 2025, ƙungiyar makaɗa ta ƙasa ta Siriya ta yi wasa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Opera a gaban jama'a da yawa, ciki har da jami'an diflomasiyya da sabon Ministan Lafiya kuma ɗan'uwan shugaban ƙasar Siriya, Maher al-Sharaa da iyalansa. A ƙarƙashin taken "Ga Shahidai da Ɗaukakar Siriya", wasan kwaikwayo ya haɗa da ayyukan Beethoven da Tchaikovsky da kuma mawakan Siriya. A ƙarƙashin sandar babban jagoran ƙungiyar makaɗa Missak Baghboudarian, memba na tsirarun Armeniya na Siriya, an bayyana shi a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya na farko a can tun bayan faɗuwar gwamnatin da ta gabata. A farkon, an yi shiru na minti ɗaya ga mutane sama da 500,000 da aka kashe a lokacin yaƙin basasa. Saboda ƙarancin kuɗi, ba a iya dumama ɗakin kiɗan ba duk da yanayin sanyin hunturu, kuma mawaƙa da ma'aikatan fasaha suna aiki ba tare da biyan kuɗi ba. 

Wani taron mai taken "Hotunan Gadon Siriya" Ma'aikatar Al'adu ce ta shirya shi a watan Afrilun 2025, inda aka gabatar da ƙungiyoyin al'adu da waƙoƙi a cikin harsunan Siriya da dama kamar Larabci, Kurdish, Armenian, da Circassian .  A matsayin wani ɓangare na kamfen ɗin "Mun Dawo, Ya Sham" na ƙasar baki ɗaya, an ambaci Gidan Opera a cikin wuraren da aka gudanar da ayyukan sa-kai na ƙungiyoyin farar hula da ƙoƙarin ƙawata birane a farkon 2025. 

## Duba kuma
 

* Jerin gidajen opera
* Waƙar Siriya

## Manazarta