Mahdi Abu Deeb

**Mahdi Isa Mahdi Abu Deeb** (Arabic) (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1962) shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban kungiyar Malamai ta Bahrain (BTA), kuma Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na kungiyar Malamain Larabawa. Saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin tayar da kayar baya na Bahraini, an kama shi, an azabtar da shi, kuma an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 10 a kurkuku. Daga baya kotun daukaka kara ta rage hukuncinsa zuwa shekaru biyar. Amnesty International ta sanya shi fursuna na lamiri.&nbsp;

## Tarihin rayuwa
Mahdi Abu Deeb ya yi karatun fasaha a Jami'ar Baghdad . Daga baya ya zama malami. A shekara ta 2001, Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta inganta Deeb don ɗaukar alhakin tsara shirin karatun zane-zane da darussan da makarantun gwamnati ke bayarwa. Ya kafa BTA a wannan shekarar don karfafa matsayin malamai da daidaito, kuma an zabe shi shugabanta. A shekara ta 2009, ya sami digirin digirin digirgir a fannin ilimi daga Jami'ar Gulf ta Larabawa .  A shekara ta 2010, an zabe shi Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na Kungiyar Malamai ta Larabawa.

## Matsayin da ya taka a cikin tashin hankali na Bahraini
A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011, an fara zanga-zangar dimokuradiyya a Bahrain a matsayin wani ɓangare na Arab Spring na duniya. A lokacin tsakanin 19 ga Fabrairu 2011 da 16 ga Maris lokacin da hukumomi suka ba da izinin zanga-zangar a cikin Pearl Roundabout, BTA ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tashin hankali; sun raba buƙatun tare da masu zanga-zambe kuma sun matsa wa gwamnati don cimma su. Deeb yana nan kusan kowace rana. "Zai bar gida da safe kuma ya dawo da daddare. Idan bai kasance a Pearl ba, yana saduwa da mutane game da makarantu, in ji 'yarsa ta fari Maryam. A ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, BTA ta yi kira ga yajin aiki na kwana uku da ke neman sauye-sauye a tsarin ilimi na Bahrain da kuma nuna rashin amincewa da kashewa da kuma murkushe masu fafutuka, wadanda dalibai suka kasance babban kashi. Fiye da malamai dubu biyar sun shiga cikin yajin aikin. Lokacin da aka ɗora dokar tawaye a ranar 16 ga Maris, BTA ta yi kira ga wani yajin aiki, wannan ya dauki kwanaki goma.

### Kamawa
Sanin cewa gwamnati tana niyya ga masu gwagwarmayar da suka shiga cikin tashin hankAli, Deeb ya ɓoye a cikin gidajen danginsa. A ranar 20 ga watan Maris, jami'an tsaro 30 sun mamaye gidan mahaifinsa a A'ali bayan tsakar dare; sun tilasta wa surukinsa ya jagorance su zuwa gidan Deeb. Da suka same shi ya tafi, sai suka ci gaba da yin tambayoyi ga matarsa da 'yarsa. A cewar 'yarsa, jami'an tsaro sun ki yarda ta ko mahaifiyarta su yi ado yadda ya kamata kafin a yi musu tambayoyi. Bahrain Mirror ta ruwaito cewa a lokacin da suka kai hari, 'yan sanda sun rushe kofofin da kayan aiki, kuma sun kwace takardu da na'urorin lantarki.

Bayan yunkurin da aka yi na kama shi sau bakwai, an kama Deeb a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, inda aka jefa shi ƙasa daga bene na biyu na gidan dan uwansa. Sauran rukuni a wurin da kuma lokacin da ake kai shi kurkuku sun yi masa duka. An kuma kama dan uwansa, Sa'aed Ali Muhanna kuma daga baya aka sake shi a watan Agustan 2011.

Kashegari, Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Jama'a ta ba da umarnin rushe BTA, don "bayar da maganganu da jawabai da ke karfafa malamai da dalibai" da kuma "kira don yajin aiki a makarantu, rushe cibiyoyin ilimi, ban da sarrafa ɗaliban makaranta". Wani mai gabatar da kara na soja ya kuma sanar da cewa an zargi Deeb da "bayar da maganganun BTS da ke haifar da ƙiyayya ga mulkin siyasa da laifuka masu tsanani".

## Manazarta