Muhammad Yusuf Taulawi

**Muhammad Yusuf Taʾulawī** (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga Satumba 1954), yawanci an rubuta shi a matsayin **Mufti Yusuf Tawli**, masanin addinin Sunni ne na Indiya na al'adar Deobandi, mufti, kuma malamin hadisi da fiqh a Darul Uloom Deoband, inda ya kuma rike mukamin gudanarwa na ilimi ciki har da *Nazim-e-Taʿlimat* (2016-2019). Ya rubuta littattafai sama da goma sha biyu a cikin Urdu da Larabci - daga cikinsu akwai *al-Fatāwā al-Yūsufiyyah*, *Ashraf *al-Hidāyah**' (a kashi na huɗu na al-Hedāyah), da kuma sharhi game da [[Tafsirin Baydawi|Tafsir al-Baydawi]] da al-Fawz al-Kabir . An tsara waƙoƙin Urdu na Taʾulawī a cikin Nadīm Aḥmad Anṣārī's ''Shiʿr-i Faqīh'' (2019). A ruhaniya, shi sanannen ''Khalīfah'' ne na Mahmood Hasan Gangohi, kuma ya kafa gidan wallafe-wallafen ''Maktabah Faqīh al-Ummat'' don bayar da ayyukansa da sauransu.

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Muhammad Yusuf Taʾulawī a ranar 9 ga Satumba 1954 a Tawli, Gundumar Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh, ga Azīmuddin . 

Ya sami ilimin farko a Darul Uloom Husainiya, Tawli . A shekara ta 1972 (1392 AH), ya shiga Darul Uloom Deoband kuma ya kammala karatu daga aji na karshe na hadisi (''Dawrah-yi Hadith'') a shekara ta 1974 (1394 AH). Ya kammala horo na ''ifta'' a shekara mai zuwa a karkashin Mahmood Hasan Gangohi . 

Malamansa na hadisi sun hada da: Sharif Hasan Deobandi (''[./Sahih_al-&#x3C;i&#x20;id= Bukhari]''" id="mwOA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sahih al-Bukhari">Sahih al-Bukhari, Sashe na I), Mahmood Hasan Gangohi (Bukhari), Sashe na II), Abdul Ahad (Sahih Muslim), Sharif Hayan Deobandi, Sharif Hasain Bihari (''[[Sunan Abu Dawood|Sunan Abi Dawud]]''), Na'im Ahmad Deobandi na (''[[Sunan an-Nasai|Sunan al-Nasa'i]]''), Naseer Ahmad Khan (Sharh Shah's Sharh Ma's al-Athar), Mira Haq Deobandi da Mu's Mani Mani Mani Mani (Shama'il) a Shamiri (Shari. A cikin ''ifta'' ya ci gaba da karatu tare da Nizamuddin A'zami da Ahmad ʻAli Saeed Nagīnavi . 

== Ayyuka ==
Bayan kammala karatunsa, Taʾulawī ya koyar na tsawon shekaru uku a Madrasa Muradiya, Muzaffarnagar, sannan kuma na tsawon shekaru bakwai a Darul Uloom Chilla, Amroha, inda ya koyar da manyan azuzuwan ciki har da matani na hadith.

An nada shi malami a Darul Uloom Deoband a Shawwal 1405 AH (''<nowiki/>'Yuliya** 1985), ya ci gaba zuwa matakin babban ('ulyā) ta 1430 AH (2009), kuma ya yi aiki na shekaru da yawa a matsayin mai kula da gidan dalibai (*Nazim Dar al-Iqama*). An nada shi *Nazim Ta'limat* (shugaban harkokin ilimi) a Safar 1438 AH (Nuwamba 2016) kuma ya yi aiki har zuwa Dhu al-Qa'dah 1440 AH (Yuli 2019).

Ya kuma kafa gidan wallafe-wallafen, Maktabah Faqīh al-Ummat, ta hanyar da aka bayar da wasu ayyukansa da sauran rubuce-rubucen ilimi.

### Waƙoƙi
An kuma san shi da waƙoƙin Urdu. Wani babi game da gudummawar waka ya haɗa da shi a cikin aikin Nadīm Aḥmad Anṣārī Shiʿr-i Faqīh: Deoband se wābastah baʿẓ mashhūr muftiyān-i kirām aur unkī Urdū shāʻirī kā taz̲kirah (2019), yana rufe shafuka 244-265 .

### Haɗin ruhaniya
A cikin 1395 AH (1975 AZ), Taʾulawī ya yi alkawarin aminci (*bayʿah*) ga malaminsa Mahmood Hasan Gangohi don horo na ruhaniya (*tazkiyah wa sulūk*). Ya yi rubutu tare da shi a kai a kai don neman jagora kuma ya shafe lokaci mai tsawo, gami da watan Ramadan, a cikin kamfaninsa. A cikin 1403 AH (1983 AZ), ya sami izini (*Ijāzah*) da *khilāfah* daga Gangohi, kuma daga baya an haɗa shi cikin sanannun mataimakansa (*khulafāʾ*).

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2024, kafofin watsa labarai na Bangladesh sun ba da rahoton cewa Taʾulawī yana daga cikin manyan malaman da suka shiga Shaykh Ibrāhīm Afrīqī's Ramadan iʿtikāf da shirye-shiryen da suka danganci a Bangladesh. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, an kuma lissafa shi a cikin malaman da ke jawabi ga taron *Islāḥī Jor* na shekara-shekara na kwana biyu a Darul Uloom Madaninagar, Dhaka . 

### Ra'ayoyi game da Falasdinu
A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2023, Taʾulawī ya yi jawabi a wani taron kan layi a kan al-Quds, inda ya bayyana kariya ga Masallacin Al-Aqsa a matsayin aikin addini na Musulmai kuma ya bukaci hadin kai a kan batun.

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa
Taʾulawī ya rubuta littattafai sama da goma sha biyu daga sharhin da yawa zuwa taƙaitaccen rubutun. Rubuce-rubucensa sun rufe fiqh, tauhidin, tafsir, hadith, dabaru da harshe. Daga cikin manyan ayyukansa sune:

* *al-Fatāwā al-Yūsufiyyah* (ƙididdigar kundi huɗu na fatwas)   
* *Ashraf *al-Hidāyah**' (wani sharhin Urdu guda huɗu a kashi na huɗu na al-Hitāyah, daga ''Kitāb [[Shufa (Islam)|al-Shufʿah]]'' zuwa ƙarshe)  
* ''Jawāhir al-Farāʾid sharḥ ''Sharḥ al-ʿAqāʾid**' (cikakken bayani game da Sharḥ al'Aqā'id na al-Taftāzānī) 
* *Badāʾiʿ al-kalām fī Bayān ʿAqāʾid al-Islām* (a kan addinin Islama da kalām)  
* *Taqrīrāt al-Taʾulawī ʿalā Tafsīr al-Bayḍāwī* (bayani na Urdu akan Tafsir al-Baydawi, wanda aka fi sani da Dars-i Bayḍāwî) 
* *Fayḍ al-Khabīr* (bayani na Urdu akan Shah Waliullah al-Dehlawi's *al-Fawz al-Kabīr*) 
* *al-Qawāʿid al-Fiqhiyyah al-Maḥmūdah* (bugawa mai mahimmanci na rubutun Abū al-Kalām Shafīq al-Qāsimī) 
* *Ḥāshiya ʿalā *Fatāwā Rashīdiyyah**' (bayanin gefe akan Fatāwâ Rashīdiyjah na Rashid Ahmad Gangohi) 

Bugu da kari, ya samar da ayyuka kamar ''Ighnāʾ al-Ḥizb ʿan Masʾalat Imkān al-Kidhb'', ''al-Kalām al-Munazzam fī Tawḍīḥ mā fī al-Sullam'', ''Dars al-Sirājī'', ''Dars ʿAqīdat al-Ṭaḥāwī'', Daris-e-Ḥusāmī, da kuma wasu sharhi kan Tafsir al-Jalala, ''Muwatta" Imam Malik'' da ''[[Sunan an-Nasai|Sunan al-Nasa'i]]''. Ya kuma rubuta litattafai irin su ''Tanqīḥ al-Afkār fī Taḥqīq Isbāl al-Izār'', ''Dalāʾil al-Nubuwwah'' (a kan ''Guldasta-yi Salām'' na Mahmood Hasan Gangohi), ''Uṣūl al-Taʿbīr'' (ka'idodin Fassarar mafarki), da kuma bayanin al-Jurjānī**al-Taʿrīfāt* da al-Ḥamawī's *Ghamz ʿUyūn al-Baṣāʾir'' 

## Bayani

## Manazarta