John Farrell Easmon

John Farrell Easmon, MRCS, LM, LKQCP, MD, CMO (30 Yuni 1856 – 9 Yuni 1900), wani shahararren likita ne na Saliyo Creole a British Gold Coast wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Jami'in Lafiya a lokacin 1890s.  Easmon shi ne kawai dan Afirka ta Yamma da aka kara masa girma zuwa babban jami'in kula da lafiya kuma ya yi aiki a wannan rawar da banbanta a cikin shekaru goma na karshe na karni na 19. Easmon kwararre ne kuma kwararre kan bincike da kula da cututtuka masu zafi. A cikin 1884, ya rubuta ƙasida mai suna The Nature and Treatment of Blackwater Fever, wanda ya lura a karon farko dangantakar dake tsakanin zazzabin ruwan baƙar fata da zazzabin cizon sauro . Easmon ya kirkiri kalmar "zazzabin ruwan baƙar fata" a cikin ƙasidarsa kan cutar zazzabin cizon sauro.￼

## Fage
Wani memba na sanannen daular likitancin dangin Easmon, John Farrell Easmon (ko "Johnnie") an haife shi daga "kyakkyawan jari" a yankin Settler Town na Freetown, Saliyo, a ranar 30 ga Yuni 1856 zuwa Walter Richard Easmon (1824-1883) ) da matarsa ta biyu Mary Ann MacCormac (1830-1865). A kan zuri'arsa na uba da na uwa, John Easmon ya kasance zuriyar Kafuwar Iyalan Freetown, mazaunan Nova Scotian, waɗanda Ba-Amurke ne asalinsu daga Amurka . Kakannin mahaifin Easmon su ne William da Jane Easmon, waɗanda suka isa Saliyo daga Amurka ta Nova Scotia a 1792. Mahaifiyar John Easmon, Mary Ann MacCormac wani bangare ne na Irish ta Arewa da kuma Settler, 'yar Hannah Cuthbert, Matar Ba'amurke 'yar asalin Savannah, Georgia, da John MacCormac, ɗan kasuwa na Irish mai nasara wanda ya kasance kawun Sir William . MacCormac .

## Ilimi
JF Easmon ya girma akan Titin Gabas ta Tsakiya kuma ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Roman Katolika a titin Howe, Freetown, kafin a yi masa rajista tare da Isaac Easmon a Makarantar Grammar Society of Church a cikin 1869. Bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin koyo ga Dr. Robert Smith a Asibitin Mulkin Mallaka, a cikin 1875 Easmon ya karɓi gadonsa daga gadon kakansa na uwa kuma nan da nan ya yi rajista a Kwalejin Jami'ar London don samun Memba na Kwalejin Royal na Surgeons (MRCS). Yayin da yake Kwalejin Jami'ar London, Easmon ya sami lambobin yabo shida ( lambobin zinare uku da lambobin azurfa uku), gami da lambar yabo ta Liston Gold Medal for Clinical Surgery, kuma jaridun Saliyo sun yaba da nasarorin karatunsa. Bayan kammala karatunsa a cikin 1879 bayan fitaccen aikin ilimi, Easmon ya sami LM da LKQCP daga Kwalejin Likitocin Sarki da Sarauniya a Ireland (yanzu Kwalejin Royal na Likitocin Ireland ) da MD tare da bambanci daga Jami'ar libre de Bruxelles .

## Komawa Saliyo
Babban aikin ilimi na Easmon ya sami kulawa daga kawunsa, Sir William MacCormac, wanda ya ba shi matsayi a matsayin mataimakin likitan tiyata. Easmon ya ƙi wannan tayin kuma ya koma Freetown, inda ya buɗe wani aiki a Lamba 2 Gabas Street a Settler Town, Saliyo. Easmon an san shi da saka “tufafin likitancin Ingilishi da ya dace” wanda ya ƙunshi babban hular siliki, rigar riga da wando, wanda shi ma ya sa a hutunsa na shekara zuwa Ingila. Yawancin tsofaffi tsofaffi sun nemi hankalinsa kuma watakila saboda yawan kulawar da ya samu, ko don ci gaba da burinsa, Easmon ya koma Gold Coast a 1880. A can ne zai kafa kansa a matsayin fitaccen likita a yammacin Afirka.

## Aikin likita a cikin Gold Coast
Easmon ya koma Gold Coast a cikin 1880 kuma ya karɓi matsayi a matsayin Mataimakin Likitan Likita, ban da buɗe ayyukan sirri a Accra . An juya shi a tsakanin Keta, Accra, kuma ya yi aiki a Legas, Najeriya. Shahararsa a cikin Gold Coast ya karu a tsakanin mazaunan asali da na Turai kuma lokacin da ya yi amfani da shi a matsayin jami'in likitancin mulkin mallaka a Saliyo, Sir William Brandford Griffith, gwamnan Gold Coast, ya ba da shawara ga gwamnatin mulkin mallaka cewa Easmon ya kasance a kan Gold Coast inda shi ake bukata.

## Sana'a a matsayin Babban Jami'in Lafiya
Easmon ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Jami'in Kiwon Lafiya (CMO) kafin a nada shi CMO na Gold Coast a cikin 1893. Ya yi aiki a wannan matsayi har sai da ya yi murabus a shekara ta 1897, bayan bincike kan ko ya ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukan sirri da kuma buga labarai a cikin jaridar Gold Coast, wanda ya saba wa dokokin mulkin mallaka.

## Ayyukan zamantakewa
Easmon ya zauna tare da danginsa a Victoriaborg, sannan gundumar zama ta Turai a Accra. Ya kasance fitaccen mason mai ƙwazo kuma ya kasance memba kuma Jagora na Victoria Lodge a Accra da John Hervey Lodge a Ingila . Ya kasance memba na kungiyar Accra Jockey Club ko Accra Turf Club kuma tare da dokinsa, "Ubangijinsa", ya lashe kofin Gwamna a lokuta da dama. Easmon kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in lafiya a cikin Accra Volunteer Corps.

Easmon ya kasance wanda ya kafa kuma ƙwararren ma'aikacin Lambunan Botanical na Aburi kuma ya ba da gudummawar samfurori ga Lambunan Kew .

## Iyali
A cikin 1889, John Easmon ya auri Annette Kathleen Smith ('yar William Smith da 'yar'uwar Dr Robert Smith, Francis Smith, da Adelaide Casely-Hayford ).  Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya biyu: Macormack Charles Farrell Easmon da Kathleen Easmon Simango. Macormack Easmon shima fitaccen likitan Creole ne. Jikan John Easmon a Gold Coast, Charles Odamtten Easmon, ya zama babban jami'in kula da lafiya a sabuwar Ghana mai cin gashin kanta a 1964 kuma shi ne shugaban Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya. Ɗan'uwan John Easmon Albert Whiggs Easmon ƙwararren likita ne na Creole wanda ɗansa, Raymond Sarif Easmon, likita ne kuma mawaki.

## Mutuwa
Easmon ya mutu da ciwon huhu a ranar 9 ga Yuni 1900, yana da shekaru 43, kuma an binne shi a Cape Coast . 

## Sources

* MCF Easmon, "Iyalin Nova Scotian", *Fitattun mutanen Saliyo a ƙarni na sha tara* (1961).
* Adell Patton *.* 22, Na 4 (1989), shafi.&nbsp;601-636.
* Adell Patton Jr., "The Easmon Episode", *Likitoci, wariyar launin fata na mulkin mallaka, da ƴan ƙasashen waje a Afirka ta Yamma*, shafi.&nbsp;93-122.

## Nassoshi