Beatrice Dixon

**Beatrice Dixon** (an haife ta a ranar 17 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1916 - 16 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2005) ta kasance 'yar asalin ƙasar Ireland ce ta shiga cikin rayuwar jama'a, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mace ta farko da ta zama juri a Ireland.

## Rayuwa ta farko da iyali
An haifi Beatrice Dixon Beatrice Butler a Dublin a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 1916. Ita ce ƙarama daga cikin 'ya'ya mata biyu na James Bayley Butler da Katherine Butler (née McWeeney). Babbar 'yar'uwarta ita ce Sister Katherine Butler . Kakan mahaifiyarta shine Edmund J. McWeeney, farfesa a fannin cututtuka a Kwalejin Jami'ar Dublin (UCD). Dixon ta yi karatu a makarantar Alexandra, Dublin sannan kuma a gidan ibada na Ursuline, Waterford . Bayan makaranta, ta yi aiki a kamfanin masana'antu na mahaifinta, Biotox . Ta tafi Ingila a 1944, ta shiga rundunar sojan sama ta mata kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai lura da yanayin yanayi a Arewacin Devon da Wiltshire . Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II, ta koma Landan na tsawon shekaru biyu kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin baƙo a kurkuku a gidan yarin mata na Holloway. Ta auri Frederick E. Dixon, Masanin yanayin yanayi a ranar 19 ga Afrilu 1950. Suna da 'yar daya, Margery kuma suna zaune a Terenure .

## Ayyukan kamfen
Kamar mata da yawa na ƙarni, Dixon ba ta aiki a waje da gida ba, amma tana aiki a cikin ƙungiyoyin sa kai da yawa tare da sha'awar fadada ayyukan da mata za su iya yi ta hanyar dama. Ta kasance fitacciyar memba na kungiyar Irish Housewives Association, tana aiki a matsayin shugaban daga 1954-1955, kuma an zaba ta a matsayin dan takarar su don babban zaben 1957 a Dublin South West . An kawar da ita bayan ƙidaya ta bakwai.

Tare da Kathleen Swanton, Dixon ya nemi a 1954 don mata su ba da kansu a cikin jerin juri. A karkashin Dokar Juries ta 1927, mata masu mallakar dukiya na iya cancanta kuma suna da alhakin aikin juriya, amma an bi da su a matsayin waɗanda ba su da izini kuma dole ne su ba da kansu don yin aiki. Bayan yin aikace-aikace da yawa, an kara sunayen mata a cikin jerin a shekarar 1955, amma bayan da Dixon ya yi kamfen na shekaru da yawa ne aka kira ta, har ma da daɗewa kafin ta yi aiki. An kira ta a lokuta da yawa, amma an ƙi ta a kotun. Ta yi iƙirarin cewa hukumomi sun yi tunanin cewa mata za su fusata da wasu shari'o'i saboda tashin hankali ko batutuwan jima'i da suka shafi, kuma ta bayyana cewa rashin wuraren wanka na mata a cikin gine-ginen kotu ya kasance shingen ga shigar da mata. Maganar ta ita ce cewa 'yancin farar hula da na shari'a na maza da mata sun keta su ta hanyar mata da ba a yarda su yi aiki a cikin juriya ba. An yi imanin cewa ita ce mace ta farko a Ireland da ta yi aiki a cikin juri, a lokacin manyan shari'o'i biyu a watan Yulin shekara ta 1957. 

IHA ta ci gaba da ba da shawara don ƙarin shigar mata cikin rayuwar jama'a, ta tara "dáil na mata" a otal din Dublin a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 1972. Dáil ta haɗu da fitattun mata 180, tare da Dixon da aka zaba a matsayin "ceann gest". Wannan madadin dáil ya tattauna hanyoyin inganta matsayin mata da yanayin zamantakewa, amma ba shi da tasiri sosai a kan dokokin nan gaba.

Dixon ya kuma kasance mai aiki a cikin Girl Guides, yana aiki a matsayi da yawa, gami da kwamishinan yanki. Ta shiga cikin tarihin gida, ta buga takardu da yawa game da tarihin Dublin, kuma ta kasance memba na Old Dublin Society sama da shekaru 50, tana aiki a kwamitin ta. Ta kasance mai kula da lambu, kuma ta koyar da darussan lambu. Tare da mijinta, Dixon ta kasance mai ba da labari akai-akai ga shafin wasiƙu na The Irish Times .  

Dixon ta mutu a ranar 16 ga Maris 2005 a Dublin, kuma an ba da gudummawar jikinta ga makarantar likita a UCD.

## Manazarta