Kisan Banaz Mahmod

Banaz Mahmod (Kurdish: بەناز مەحمود, 16 Disamba 1985 – 24 Janairu 2006) mace ce ’yar Iraki ’yar shekara 20 da ke zaune a Mitcham, Kudancin London, Ingila.[1] An kashe ta ne bisa umarnin danginta a wani abin da ake kira kisan gilla saboda ta kawo karshen tashin hankali da auren dole kuma ta fara dangantaka da wani wanda ta zaba. Daga baya an yanke wa mahaifinta da kawunta da ’yan uwanta uku hukuncin kisan nata.[3][4][5]

## Tarihi

### Iyali
Mahmods sun kasance dangin Kurdawa na gargajiya na Iraqi daga yankunan karkara na Mirawdale na Qaladiza a Kurdistan Iraqi . Mahmod Babakir Mahmod da matarsa Behya suna da ɗa da 'ya'ya mata biyar.

Iyalin sun nemi mafaka a Ƙasar Ingila a 1995 lokacin da Banaz ke da shekaru goma. Mahmod shi ne babba a cikin 'yan'uwa huɗu da ke zaune a kudancin London; kodayake shi ne babbaa, dan uwansa, Ari Agha Mahmod ne ya ɗauki matsayin shugaban iyali.

Babbar 'yar'uwar Banaz tana da auren da aka shirya kamar yadda ƙanwarta Payman (wanda aka fi sani da Payzee), wacce ta yi aure tana da shekaru 16 ga wani mutum da ya girme ta. Bekhal, wanda ya girme Banaz da shekaru biyu, ya tsere daga gidan dangin a shekara ta 2002 kuma ya kwashe lokaci a cikin kulawa. 'Ya'ya mata huɗu na fari, gami da Banaz, an yi musu yankan mata. Bekhal ta ba da rahoton cewa an yi mata cin zarafin jiki da barazana saboda ta haɗu da mutanen da iyalinta ba su amince da su ba kuma sun yi gwaji da tufafin Yamma da salon gashi. Ta ba da rahoton cewa an yi ƙoƙari don kashe ta kuma mahaifinta ya yi barazanar kashe mahaifiyarta, 'yan'uwa mata da kansa idan ba ta koma gidan iyali ba. Maimakon komawa gida, Bekhal ya zauna a ɓoye, yana motsawa koyaushe kuma bai taɓa barin gidan ba tare da sanya cikakken mayafi ba. Rashin nasarar Mahmod Babakir Mahmod na sarrafa Bekhal an dauke shi a matsayin rauni a cikin al'ummar Kurdawa, kuma an sanya shi cikin wani mataki na ostracism a sakamakon haka.  

### Jerin lokaci
A lokacin da yake da shekaru 16/17, an tilasta Banaz cikin auren da aka shirya tare da wani mutum daga garin Kurdawa na Qaladiza. Ta hanyar labarinta ya kasance shekaru 10 da ya fi ta girma, jahilci kuma tsoho; ta bayyana tunani a matsayin wani abu daga "shekaru hamsin da suka gabata". Ta shiga hulɗa da 'yan sanda a duk lokacin aurenta, ta ba da rahoton cewa an yi mata fyade kuma an yi mata duka a lokuta da yawa. Iyalinta sun san da tashin hankali da aka yi mata, amma sun gaya mata cewa barin mijinta zai kawo musu kunya. Duk da wannan, kuma tare da ci gaba da cin zarafin, ta bar bayan shekaru biyu na aure; ta koma gidan dangi a watan Yulin 2005  kuma ta fara dangantaka da wani da ta zaɓa da sunan Rahmat Sulemani.

Dukkanin kawun Banaz, Ari Agha Mahmod, da mahaifinsa Mahmod sun ƙi ayyukanta  kuma an sanar da su cewa Banaz da Sulemani sun kasance cikin dangantaka duk da ikirarin da suka yi akasin haka. A ranar 2 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2005, an gudanar da wani taro a gidan Ari Agha Mahmod inda aka amince da cewa ya kamata a kashe su biyu saboda kawo kunya ga iyali da al'umma.

Tsoron tsaronta, Banaz ta tafi ga 'yan sanda don bayar da rahoton cewa kawunta ya yi barazanar kashe ta da saurayinta, a bayyane yake yana sanin makircin bayan ya ji kiran waya tsakanin kawunta da mahaifiyarta a ranar 2 ga Disamba.  A ranar 12 ga watan Disamba, ta kawo wasika ga ofishin 'yan sanda na Wimbledon da ke kiran wadanda ta ce suna shirye su kashe ta.

A ranar Sabuwar Shekara, an kira 'yan sanda zuwa wani cafe a Wimbledon inda Banaz ta isa cikin mawuyacin hali tana cewa mahaifinta ya yi ƙoƙarin kashe ta. Tana ƙarƙashin tasirin barasa, wanda mahaifinta ya sa ta sha,  kuma tana da rauni a hannunta, bayan ta fashe taga yayin tserewa. Yayinda shaidu suka bayyana Banaz a matsayin mai damuwa da tsoratar da ma'aikatan cafe da asibiti, 'yar sanda da ta yi mata tambayoyi, PC Angela Cornes,  ba ta yarda da ita ba. Ta kira ta "mai sarrafawa" da "mai ban sha'awa", kuma tana so ta zarge ta da lalacewar laifi don karya taga. Yayinda yake asibiti Banaz ya ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru ga saurayinta, wanda ya rubuta a wayarsa kuma daga baya ya mika wa 'yan sanda.

A ranar 22 ga watan Janairu, an yi ƙoƙari don sace Sulemani. Uku daga cikin mutanen da ke da hannu sun kasance daga cikin wadanda Banaz ya riga ya ambaci sunansa ga 'yan sanda; ita da Sulemani sun ba da rahoton lamarin daban,  kuma Banaz Mahmod an shirya ta koma ofishin' yan sanda a ranar 24 ga Janairu, amma ba ta isa ba. 

## Kisan kai
A safiyar 24 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2006, iyayen Banaz sun bar gidan su don su dauki 'yarsu ta ƙarama zuwa makaranta kuma su je sayayya, suna barin Banaz yana barci a cikin ɗakin. Mohamad Marid Hama, Mohammed Saleh Ali da Omar Hussain sun isa dukiyar jim kadan bayan haka; bisa ga rikodin ɓoye da aka yi na Hama yana magana da baƙo yayin da yake kurkuku, su uku sun yi wa Banaz fyade da azabtarwa fiye da sa'o'i biyu kafin a maƙure ta da ɗaurewa.

An sanya jikin Banaz a cikin akwati, an kai shi gidan da ke Handsworth, Birmingham kuma an binne shi a cikin lambun.

## Bincike
A ranar 25 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2006, Sulemani ta ba da rahoton Banaz ya ɓace, wanda ya damu da jin dadin ta bayan ya kasa tuntuɓar ta. 'Yan sanda da farko ba su dauki rahoton da muhimmanci ba. Iyayenta sun nuna kansu a matsayin iyali mai sauƙi, mai haƙuri, suna da'awar cewa Banaz sau da yawa yakan kasance a waje da dare, kuma yana mai da hankali cewa ba ta ɓace ba. Sulemani ya ci gaba, duk da haka, "tabbatar" 'yan sanda don daukar mataki.

Sakamakon haka, an yi hira da iyayenta da kawunta kuma an bincika gidajensu. Tattaunawar ta fallasa rashin daidaituwa a cikin asusun da iyayenta suka bayar da farko kuma nazarin bayanan wayar Sulemani ya nuna cewa mahaifin Banaz ba shine iyayen da ya yi iƙirarin zama ba. Binciken da Banaz ya yi da yawa game da lambobin sadarwa da yawa ya riga ya yi da 'yan sanda ya ba su damar tattara jerin sunayen mutane masu sha'awa.

Jami'an 'yan sanda na Metropolitan Homicide and Serious Crime Command ne suka dauki nauyin binciken kuma Babban Sufeto Caroline Goode ne ya jagoranci shi. Da farko yana aiki a kan zaton cewa Banaz tana da rai kuma ana tsare ta ba tare da son zuciyarta ba, an gudanar da bincike da kamawa. An kai hare-hare a lokaci guda a kadarori a duk faɗin ƙasar, amma babu alamar Banaz. Wayarta ba ta aiki ba tun marigayi a ranar 23 ga watan Janairu kuma asusun bankin ta ya kasance ba a taɓa shi ba.

An kama mahaifin Banaz da kawunsa, tare da wasu wadanda ake zargi. Dukansu ba su da hadin kai a cikin tambayoyin kuma masu bincike sun sadu da yunkurin da mambobin Al'ummar Kurdawa suka yi don hana binciken da kuma kare wadanda ke da hannu.

Duk da cikas ga al'umma, a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2006, an tuhumi Mohamad Marid Hama da kisan kai. Abin da ya taimaka wajen wannan shawarar shi ne yadda Sulemani ya san Hama a matsayin daya daga cikin wadanda a baya suka yi kokarin sace shi kuma wanda ya yi barazanar kashe shi da Banaz. Yayinda yake cikin tsare, an rubuta Hama a ɓoye yana alfahari da rawar da ya taka, da kuma rawar da wasu suka taka, a kisan Banaz da kuma zubar da jikinta. Ya kai tsaye ya danganta kawunta, Ari Agha Mahmod, da 'yan uwanta, Mohammed Saleh Ali, Omar Hussain da Dana Amin. Rubuce-rubucen, haɗe da bayanan bin diddigin waya da abin hawa, sun ba da damar gano ragowar Banaz.   An gano jikinta a ranar 28 ga Afrilu 2006. 

A ranar 1 ga Mayu 2006, an tuhumi kawun Banaz Ari Agha Mahmod da kisan kai; bayan 'yan watanni, a watan Agusta, an kuma tuhumi mahaifin Banaz Mahmod Babakir Mahmod da kashe-kashen.

### jana'izar
Bayan da farko sun yi iƙirarin cewa hidimar Banaz za ta faru a Masallacin Regent's Park, iyalin sun tafi masallaci a Tooting. DCI Caroline Goode ta ce: "Sun yi mana ƙarya da gangan don hana mu kasance a wurin [...] lokacin da muka isa [a Tooting] a bayyane yake cewa ba a yi shirye-shiryen jana'izar ba [...] iyalin sun tashi a can ba tare da gargadi ba [...]. Sun shiga addu'o'i, sun bar jikin 'yarsu [...] a wata hanya ta gefe. Babu wata shakka a zuciyata cewa kasancewarmu ce kawai ta tilasta wa iyalin su gudanar da jana'izar".

An kwantar da Banaz a Merton da Sutton Joint Cemetery, Morden; iyalinta sun bar kabarinta ba tare da alama ba.

A ranar 26 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2007, an gudanar da hidimar tunawa da Banaz a Gidan Taro na Morden, bayan haka aka sanya dutse na tunawa da dutse a kabarinta. Iyalinta ba su halarci kowane hidima ba. Kungiyar 'Yancin Mata ta Iran da Kurdawa (IKWRO) ce ta shirya sayen kabarin;  jami'an 'yan sanda da babban mai gabatar da kara, Nazir Afzal, suna daga cikin wadanda suka ba da gudummawa. 

### Fitar da shi daga Iraki
Dukansu Mohammed Saleh Ali da Omar Hussain sun gudu zuwa Iraqi Kurdistan bayan kisan.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2007, an sanar da Scotland Yard cewa Ali yana cikin tsare a Sulaimaniya inda ya kashe wani matashi a wani abin da ya faru. an fitar da shi a watan Yunin 2009, a cikin abin da ya kasance farkon fitarwa daga Iraki zuwa Ingila, matakin da DCI Goode ya bayyana a matsayin yin "tarihin shari'a".

Hussain ya kasance yana ɓoye a wani yanki mai nisa na Iraki wanda 'yan uwansa suka kare, ɗaya daga cikinsu Peshmerga ne ɗayan kuma memba ne na jami'an tsaro na Asayish.[1] A lokacin jayayya da daya daga cikin 'yan uwansa a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2009, an harbe shi a kafa kuma an kama shi lokacin da ya gabatar da kansa a asibiti. Hussain ya nace cewa bai kasance a Ingila ba a lokacin da aka kashe Banaz kuma cewa lamari ne na kuskuren ainihi, amma bayanan amfanin jin dadin Burtaniya da kuma shaidar daukar hoto daga kamawar da ta gabata sun tabbatar da in ba haka ba, kuma an mayar da shi Ingila a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010.[2][3]￼

## Shari'a
Na farko na shari'o'i uku da suka shafi kisan ya fara ne a ranar 5 ga Maris 2007 a Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta tsakiya kuma ya dauki makonni 14.

Sulemani, da 'yar'uwar Banaz Bekhal, sun ba da shaida ga gurfanar da su; a cikin jagorancin shari'ar dukansu sun fuskanci barazana da tsoratarwa daga cikin al'ummar Kurdawa kuma an sanya su ƙarƙashin kariya ta 'yan sanda. Don ci gaba da kare asalinta, Bekhal ta bayyana a kotu tana sanye da Abaya da niqāb, kawai ta cire shi ga juri yayin da ta ba da shaidar daga bayan allo.

A watan Yunin 2007, an sami mahaifin Banaz da kawunsa da laifin kisan kai kuma an yanke musu hukuncin rai da rai a kurkuku, tare da mafi ƙarancin shekaru 20 da 23 bi da bi; Mohammad Hama ya yi ikirarin aikata kisan kai jim kadan bayan farawar shari'ar kuma An yanke masa hukunci rai da shekaru 17.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2010, an sami Mohammed Saleh Ali da Omar Hussain da laifin kisan kai kuma an yanke musu hukuncin yin aiki aƙalla shekaru 22 da 21 bi da bi.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2013, an sami Dana Amin da laifi kuma an daure shi na tsawon shekaru takwas saboda taimakawa wajen zubar da jikin Banaz.  Amin ya kalubalanci hukuncin da aka yanke masa; an yi watsi da roko a watan Satumbar 2014. 

Yankewar Jinin Mata

## Manazarta