Constantine, Aljeriya

**Constantine** (Larabci: قسنطينة, Romanized: Qusanṭīnah), wanda kuma aka rubuta Qacentina[5] ko Kasantina, babban birnin lardin Constantine ne a arewa maso gabashin Aljeriya.

* Masallacin El Bey wanda aka gina a cikin 1703 wanda kuma aka sani da sunan mulkin mallaka na Souq El Ghezal.
* Babban Masallacin tarihi na Constantine wanda aka gina a 1136.
* Gidan kayan tarihi na Cirta, a baya Gidan kayan tarihi na Gustave Mercier (yana nuna fasahar Aljeriya na da da ta zamani) 
* Masallacin Abd al Hamid Ben Badis
* Casbah ( Kasbah ) wanda aka sani a gida da sunan Swika
** Jami'ar Emir Abdelkader da Masallaci
* Mausoleum na Soumma
* Mausoleum na Massinissa
* Municipal Library na Constantine
* Ahmed Bey Palace
* Rushewar magudanar ruwa na Antonian Roman
* Ben Abdelmalek Stadium

Kusa suke

* birnin Tiddis na Romawa
* Megalithic Monuments da wuraren binnewa a Djebel Mazala Salluste .

### Birnin Bridges
Yanayin yanayin birni na musamman ne kuma yana ƙayyade buƙatar gadoji.A ƙarshen ƙarni na 19,Guy de Maupassant ya rubuta:“Gado takwas da ake amfani da su don ketare wannan kwarin.Shida daga cikin wadannan gadoji sun lalace a yau”. A yau mafi mahimmancin gadoji sune:

* Gadar Sidi M'Cid(1912)gadar dakatarwa mai tsayin mita 168.
* Gadar Bab El Kantra(1792)gada wadda take kaiwa zuwa arewa,
* Sidi Rached gada(1912),dogon viaduct na 447ms da 27 arches, wanda Paul Séjourné ya tsara,
* Gadar shaidan,wata karamar gadar katako,
* Falls bridge(1925),wanda aka kafa ta jerin manyan baka a saman wani ruwa.
* Mellah Slimane Bridge(1925),gadar dakatarwa,
* Salah Bey Bridge(Trans-Rhummel viaduct, 2014),gada ta farko da ke zaune a cikin kebul a cikin Constantine,wanda Dissing+Weitling architecture ya tsara,
* Meddjez Deche Bridge

## Ilimi

Constantine yana da jami'o'i hudu a gaba ɗaya:biyu daga cikinsu suna cikin gari Constantine Mentouri Jami'ar Jama'a, wanda masanin Brazilian Oscar Niemeyer ya tsara, da kuma Aljeriya mai zane Rashid Hassaine,ciki har da Zerzara fasaha na injiniya,Zouaghi Slimane Geography da Duniya Sciences Pole, kuma a cikin City of El-Khroub ita ce Cibiyar Kimiyyar Dabbobi.Jami'ar Emir Abdelkader na daya daga cikin manyan jami'o'in Musulunci da ke da darussa da dama da suka shafi karatun addini, harsunan waje,adabi.Sabon garin Constantine"nouvelle ville ali mendjeli" yana da manyan jami'o'i biyu:Jami'ar Constantine 2 da aka sani da "lella nsoumer"tana ba da ilimin lissafi,na'ura mai kwakwalwa da tattalin arziki,kuma sabuwar jami'a ita ce sandar jami'a tare da dalibai fiye da 20,000,17 faculty da sauransu.fiye da 40,000 mazauna.Yanzu ita ce babbar jami'ar Afirka a karkashin sunan "Jami'ar Salah Boubnider" da aka sani da "Jami'ar Constantine 3".

## Sufuri
Filin jirgin sama na Mohamed Boudiaf yana aiki da Constantine.

Constantine kuma ya mallaki 14.7&nbsp;cibiyar sadarwar tram mai tsayin kilomita tana hidimar tsakiyar gari a filin jirgin sama amma kuma a cikin manyan unguwannin babbar hanyar tram ɗin Constantine.

## Twin garuruwa - 'yan'uwa garuruwa
An haɗa Constantine da:

* Grenoble,Faransa
* Sousse,Tunisia

## Fitattun mutane
Constantine ya kasance mahaifar manyan mutane da yawa a Aljeriya da Faransa.

* Abdelhamid Brahimi, tsohon Firayim Minista na Aljeriya (1984-1988)
* Abdelhamid Ben Badis, mai kawo sauyi a Musulunci kuma masanin falsafa
* Abdelmalek Sellal, tsohon Firayim Minista na Aljeriya wa'adi biyu (2012-2014), (2014-2017)
* Ahmed Bey, Bey na ƙarshe na Constantine (1826-1848)
* Ahlam Mosteghanemi, marubuci
* Alfred Nakache, zakaran wasan ninkaya na Olympic kuma wanda ya tsira daga Holocaust.
* Ali Saïdi-Sief, wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Olympic
* Amar Bentoumi, lauya, mai fafutukar 'yancin kai na Aljeriya, dan siyasar Aljeriya
* Malek Bennabi, masanin falsafa
* Rabah Bitat, Shugaban Aljeriya na uku (1978)
* Sabri Boukadoum, tsohon ministan harkokin waje kuma mukaddashin Firayim Minista
* Mouloud Hamrouche, tsohon Firayim Minista na Aljeriya (1989-1991)
* Djamel Eddine Laouisset, Masanin Aljeriya
* Masinissa, Sarkin Numidia na farko
* Hassiba Boulmerka, 'yar wasa, 'yar Algeria ta farko da ta lashe gasar Olympics (1992)
* Gimbiya Charlotte, Duchess na Valentinois, 'yar Louis II, Yariman Monaco, da mahaifiyar Yarima Rainier III.
* Roger Chauviré (1880-1957), marubucin Faransa
* Claude Cohen-Tanoudji, wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel a fannin kimiyyar lissafi
* Sidi Fredj Halimi, Chief Rabbi and rabbinical court president
* Enrico Macias, mawaƙin Faransa
* Cheb i Sabbah, DJ, mawaki kuma mawaki
* Jean-Michel Atlan, mai fasaha
* Alphonse Halimi, zakaran damben duniya
* Kateb Yacine, marubuci
* Maurice Boitel, mai fasaha
* Sandra Laoura, 'yar wasan Olympics
* Malek Haddad, mawaki
* Moussa Maaskri, actor
* Fadéla M'rabet marubuci kuma mai son mata
* Cherif Guelal, jami'in diflomasiyyar Aljeriya, jakadan farko a Amurka (1963-1967)

## Kara karantawa

* Laura Maravall Buckwalter. 2019. "Abubuwan da aka ba da kyauta a kan iyaka": Aikin noma na Aljeriya a farkon shekarun 1900." ''Binciken Tarihin Tattalin Arziki''

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Kasashen duniya - Aljeriya
* "Constantine (Cirta)" - *Katolika Encyclopedia*
* Cascades, Constantine, Algeria
* Hotunan Constantine a cikin Manar al-Athar na tarihin hoto na dijital