Anne Bruun

**Anne Kirstine Bruun** (1853–1934) malamar makaranta ce kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata . Da farko mai ba da goyon baya ga daidaiton albashi ga malamai maza da mata, a shekara ta 1900 ta zama mace ta farko da ta yi aiki a kwamitin tsakiya na Ƙungiyar Malamai ta Danish . Ta kasance memba mai ƙwazo na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Danish kuma mai yawan ba da gudummawa ga mujallar su *Kvinden og Samfundet* wadda ta gyara na wani lokaci a tsakiyar 1890s. Bruun ya kasance farkon mai goyon bayan sa hannun kungiyar mata kai tsaye a yakin neman yancin zaben mata .

## Rayuwar farko
An haife shi a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu 1853 a Varde, Anne Kirstine Bruun 'yar Hans Christian Bruun (1819-1879), tela, da Kirstine Dorthea Terpager (1811-1872). Yayin da take aiki a matsayin mai aikin gida ga wata tsohuwa a Varde, ta fahimci damar da mata za su samu don zama malamai bayan ta zo kan mujallar *Blade fra danske Kvinder* da labaran Natalie Zahle a cikin jaridar *Fædrelandet* . Duk da rashin amincewar iyayenta, ta ci jarrabawar Beyer, Bohr og Femmer na malamai mata lokacin da take shekara 21. Daga nan ta halarci kwas na Ludvig Trier a cikin lacca. 

Kirista mai aikatawa, Rudolph Frimodt (1828–1879) wanda ya jagoranci Ofishin Jakadancin cikin gida na Copenhagen ya samu wahayi. A cikin 1875, ta zama mataimakiya a cikin sabuwar kafa cocin Ikklesiya a gundumar Nørrebro na Copenhagen, tana gudanar da ayyukan yara a Cocin St. Stephen . 

## Sana'a

### Koyarwa
A cikin 1874, Bruun ta sami aiki daga Hukumar Makarantu na Copenhagen da Frederiksberg, tana koyarwa a makarantar Copenhagen kuma ta kammala aikinta a Sundholm Skole. A cikin 1896, ta kasance babban memba na Fonden don trængende Lærerbørns Uddannelse (Gidauniyar Ilimin Yaran Malamai Mabukata). Daga 1900 zuwa 1915, ta yi aiki a Danmarks Lærerforenings hovedbestyrelse (Hukumar Gudanar da Ƙungiyar Malamai ta Danish) inda ta kasance wakiliyar gudanarwa ta mace ta farko. Ta ba da gudummawa ta musamman ga sabon tsarin karatu na makarantun hukumar. 

### Hakkokin mata
A cikin 1889, Bruun ya zama ɗaya daga cikin masu ba da shawara na farko na daidaiton albashi ga maza da mata, yana ba da gudummawar yin aiki kan sabbin dokoki wanda a cikin 1908 ya kafa albashin fara malaman mata a matakin da ya dace da na maza. 

Bruun ya kasance memba mai ƙwazo na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Danish da kuma na Foreningen imod Lovbeskyttelse for Usædelighed (FLU), ƙungiyar da ke yaki da karuwanci na jama'a. A cikin 1886, ta zama memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na FLU kuma a cikin 1898, an nada ta a kwamitin gudanarwarta. Ita ce ta fi hazaka a kungiyar, ta fito karara tana goyon bayan manufarta. Lokacin da aka zartar da doka game da karuwancin jama'a, FLU ta rushe a cikin 1907. Daga nan sai Bruun ya zama memba mai haɗin gwiwa na Vagten mod Offentlig Prostition (Kare Karuwancin Jama'a). Ta kuma yi yaƙi da fataucin jima’i, tana hidima a reshen Danish na Kwamitin Yaki da Cinikin Bayi .  

A cikin 1889, Bruun ya zama memba na kwamitin tsakiya na Ƙungiyar Mata ta tsakiya, yana jagorantar kungiyar a 1890 a lokacin rashin lafiya na kujera, Kirstine Frederiksen . Daga 1895 zuwa 1897, ta gyara mujallar Society's Kvinden og Samfindet, akai-akai tana ba da gudummawar labarin kafin da kuma bayan. A shekara ta 1899, an zaɓi Bruun shugaban reshen Society na Copenhagen. A cikin 1907, ta yi nasarar shigar da mata a Makarantar Technical Society's School . [1]

Na ɗan lokaci, Bruun ya kasance mai goyon bayan zaɓen mata, duk da matsayin ƙungiyar mata a hukumance. Yayin da matsayin ya samo asali, ta zama memba na kwamitin zaɓe na Society a 1904 kuma ta shiga Kristne Kvinders Vælgerforening (Ƙungiyar Masu Zaɓen Mata Kirista). A cikin 1924, an gane ta a matsayin memba na girmamawa na reshen ƙungiyar mata ta Copenhagen. 

Anne Bruun ta mutu a Kalundborg a ranar 11 ga Yuli 1934. 

## Manazarta