Makarantar Ilimi ta Jami'ar Pennsylvania

**Jami'ar Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education;** wanda akafi sani da **Penn GSE**, babbar makarantar bincike ce ta Ivy League a Amurka. An kafa shi a matsayin sashe a 1893  da makaranta a Jami'ar Pennsylvania a 1915, Penn GSE a tarihi yana da ƙarfin bincike acikin koyarwa da koyo, yanayin al'adu na ilimi, ilimin harshe, hanyoyin bincike, ƙididdiga, da kuma tambayar mai aiki. Pam Grossman shine shugaban Penn GSE na yanzu; ta gaji Andrew C. Porter a shekarar 2015.

## Tarihi
Tun daga farko, Jami'ar Pennsylvania ta shirya malaman da zasu jagoranci makarantun kasar. Wannan ita ce babbar manufar Cibiyar Jama'a ta Benjamin Franklin ta Philadelphia, kuma ta cigaba da yin tasiri a aikin Jami'ar a tsawon tarihinta. An fara gudanar da azuzuwan ilimi a Penn a 1893, kuma an ƙirƙiri farfesa a fannin ilimi shekaru biyu bayan haka a 1895. An kafa cikakkiyar makarantar ilimi a matsayin makarantar daban acikin jami'a acikin 1914, da farko tana bada Bachelor of Science kawai acikin digiri na ilimi. Makarantar ilimi ta ba da digiri na farko na Kimiyya a cikin Ilimi acikin 1915 akan maza uku da mata uku. Makarantar cikin sauri ta rungumi wajibcin bincike kan ayyukan ilimi, kuma ta kafa Jagoran Kimiyya a Ilimi da Digiri na Digiri na Ilimi acikin 1930 da 1943, bi da bi. Tun daga nan, Penn GSE ya girma ya haɗada Jagoran Falsafa a Ilimi, Doctor of Education, da Doctor of Philosophy acikin shirye-shiryen ilimi da gidaje da yawa sassan, cibiyoyi, da manufofi.

## Kayayyakin aiki
Lokacin da aka kafa makarantar, ofisoshinta da azuzuwa suna cikin Hall Hall, ɗaya daga cikin gine-ginen farko na harabar Penn's West Philadelphia. Laburarenta yana cikin Fisher-Bennett Hall amma ba da daɗewa ba aka haɗa shi zuwa ɗakin karatu na Van Pelt. Acikin 1940, GSE ya ƙaura zuwa Eisenlohr Hall, wanda ke da ƴan shinge a yamma akan titin Walnut. Penn ya sami ƙarin sarari acikin gidan layi na gaba, wanda aka sani da Ginin Annex Eisenlohr. 

Penn GSE ya koma cikin Ginin Ilimi, inda yake har yanzu, acikin 1966. A halin yanzu, Eisenlohr Hall yana aiki a matsayin gidan shugaban ƙasa kuma Eisenlohr Annex gida ne ga cibiyar rubutun ƙirƙira ta Penn.

## Malamai
Penn GSE yana bada digiri na masters guda 20 daban-daban acikin shirye-shiryen da suka kama daga Babban Ilimi zuwa Nasiha da Ayyukan Kiwon Lafiyar Hankali. Hakanan yana bada digiri na digiri 15, a duka ilimi da falsafa.

## Bincike
Penn GSE yana ba da shirye-shiryen digiri iri-iri a cikin binciken ilimi da aiki. Dalibai suna shirin zama shugabannin ilimi, masu burin samun sana'o'i a cikin birane da ilimi na duniya, jagoranci makaranta, binciken ilimi, gudanarwar ilimi mai zurfi, ilimin halin makaranta, da ƙari. A halin yanzu akwai sassan ilimi guda shida a Penn GSE: Ci gaban Dan Adam da Hanyoyi masu ƙima; Karatu, Al'adu, da Ilimin Duniya; Manufar Ilimi; Ilimin Harsuna; Babban Ilimi; da Koyarwa, Koyo, da Jagoranci.

Ilimin birni ɗaya ne daga cikin abubuwan bincike na tsakiya na Penn GSE. GSE tana haɗin gwiwa tare da makarantu da yawa a cikin unguwarta ta Yammacin Philadelphia, gami da Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander Penn Partnership School da sauransu. Suna kuma shiga cikin haɓɓaka ƙwararru don malamai na gida da kuma cikin bincike mai amfani, haɓaka shirye-shirye kamar KIDS da EPIC.

Acikin 2001, Penn GSE ya ƙaddamar da jerin shirye-shiryen digiri na zartarwa don ƙwararrun ilimi da ayyukan kasuwanci waɗanda ke hidima ga ɗaliban da ba na gargajiya ba. Waɗannan shirye-shiryen sun girma har sun haɗada Shirin Gudanarwa a cikin Kasuwancin Ilimi; Shirin Gudanarwa a Makaranta da Bada Shawarar Lafiyar Hankali; Babban Doctorate acikin Gudanar da Ilimi mafi girma; Shirin Jagorancin Makaranta (Babban Takaddun shaida); Shirin Babban Jami'in Ilmantarwa na Penn; Shirin Ilimin Likita; Shirin Doctoral na Tsakanin Sana'a acikin Jagorancin Ilimi da Shirin Koyarwar Mazauna Birni. Acikin 2010, Penn GSE ta ƙaddamar da Gasar Shirye-shiryen Kasuwancin Ilimi na Milken-Penn GSE, gasar da ke ƙarfafa kasuwanci da ƙirƙira acikin ilimi.

Penn GSE kuma yana aiki a duniya, yana shiga cikin ayyukan bincike na ƙasa da ƙasa, haɗin gwiwa, nazarin shirye-shiryen ƙasashen waje, da ayyukan shawarwari.

## Sanannen malamai da ma'aikata

* John Fantuzzo
* Yasmin Kafai
* Andrew Porter
* Robert Zemsky
* Jonathan Zimmerman

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Penn GSE Newsroom
* Penn GSE in the Penn Archives
* Penn GSE on YouTube
* Penn GSE on Facebook