Salalah

(Arabic) ita ce babban birni kuma birni mafi girma a kudancin Oman na Dhofar . Tana da yawan jama'a kusa da 331,949.

Salalah ita ce birni na uku mafi girma a cikin "Sultanate of Oman">Sultanate na Oman, kuma birni mafi girma a lardin Dhofar . Salalah ita ce wurin haihuwar tsohon Sultan Qaboos bin Said na Oman . Salalah yana jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido da yawa daga wasu sassan Oman da kuma kasashen waje a lokacin monsoon / *khareef*, daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. yanayi yankin da ruwan sama sun ba da damar birni ya shuka wasu kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa kamar kwakwa da ayaba. Akwai lambuna da yawa a cikin birni inda waɗannan kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa ke girma.

## Tarihi
Salalah a halin yanzu ita ce kuma ita ce babban birnin gargajiya na Dhofar, wanda ya kai ga mafi girman wadata a karni na 13 godiya ga kasuwancin turare. Daga baya ya lalace, kuma a cikin karni na 19 Sultanate na Muscat da Oman sun mamaye shi.

Tsakanin 1932 da 1970, Salalah ita ce gidan Sultan Said bin Taimur . Ɗansa, Qaboos, wanda ya hau gadon sarautar mahaifinsa a shekarar 1970, ya yanke shawarar ƙaura da babban birnin zuwa Muscat, birni mafi girma a Oman, inda ya zauna har sai ya tafi cikin nutsuwa don magani a Jamus. Rashin Sultan Qaboos ya yi nadama sosai a Salalah, inda aka ajiye fadarsa a shirye don karbar shi. Ziyararsa ta ƙarshe ta kasance a cikin 2006 don saduwa da manyan kabilanci da shugabannin gida, kuma a cikin 2010 don bikin cika shekaru 40 da ya hau mulki tare da babban fareti da aka kalli sa'o'i da yawa daga kimanin masu kallo 100,000.

Duk da cewa gwamnatin Sultan mai kirki da ke gudanar da Oman ba tare da haraji na kasa ba, godiya ga albarkatun ma'adanai masu yawa, kuma tare da duk aikin da ma'aikatan Asiya suka yi, Salalah ya ga zanga-zangar zaman lafiya na 'yan watanni a cikin 2011 a cikin Tasirin domino na Arab Spring. Wasu masu zanga-zangar Oman sun bukaci a kori ministocin yanzu, samun damar aiki mafi kyau, karuwar albashi, mafita ga karuwar farashin rayuwa, ko kafa bankunan Islama.

## Yawan jama'a

Birnin, kamar sauran jihohin Larabawa na Yankin Larabawa, yana da babbar al'umma mai ba da izini, galibi daga Indiya, Pakistan, Bangladesh, da Philippines.

Mafi yawan al'ummar Omani (98.9%) a Salalah musulmi ne.  Sabanin 'yan Omani da ke gabashin gabar tekun Oman a Muscat da kewaye, wadanda akasarinsu 'yan kabilar Ibadi ne, mafi yawan musulmin da ke cikin Salalah suna bin darikar Sunna ta Musulunci.  [mafi kyawun tushe ana buƙatu] Hakanan akwai ɗimbin al'ummar Hindu, Kiristoci, Buddha, da Sikhs a cikin al'ummar ƙaura.

### Harshe
Larabci shine harshen hukuma. Harshen da ba na hukuma ba, wanda ba a rubuta shi ba wanda aka sani da Shehri shine yare na biyu da aka fi magana da shi kuma harshen mahaifiyar mutane da yawa a Salalah da yankunan da ke kewaye da shi, tare da kimanin masu magana 25,000 tun daga 1993. 

Turanci shine harshen waje na hukuma kuma harshen da aka fi magana da shi na baƙi. Malayalam wani sanannen yare ne kuma tare da Tamil, Telugu, tare da Urdu, Hindi, Mutanen Espanya na Turai, Katalan, Romanian da Somaliya suna da yawa a tsakanin baƙi.

## Tattalin Arziki

APM Terminals, wani ɓangare na A. P. Moller-Maersk Group na Denmark, yana kula da Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Salalah; ɗaya daga cikin manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa a Yankin Larabawa wanda shine muhimmin cibiyar jigilar kaya don jigilar kwantena a yankin. Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Salalah kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin tashar jiragen ruwa mafi muhimmanci a tsibirin da ke haɗa Afirka, Gabas ta Tsakiya, da Asiya. Amma tashar jiragen ruwa tana waje da birnin, zuwa kudu. Har ila yau, ita ce mafi girman ma'aikaci mai zaman kansa a yankin Dhofar. Yankin Salalah Free Zone, wanda ke kusa da tashar jiragen ruwa, yana fitowa a matsayin sabon cibiyar masana'antu masu nauyi a Gabas ta Tsakiya.

### Yawon shakatawa

Salalah tana da tattalin arzikin yawon bude ido na kasa da kasa tare da masu yawon bude bude ido da yawa na Gabas ta Tsakiya a lokacin Khareef daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. A wannan lokacin duwatsu sun zama kore, kuma akwai magudanan ruwa da yawa don ziyarta, kamar a Wadi Darbat, Ain Athum, Ain Tubrook, da Ain Khor .  Akwai kaburbura huɗu da aka sani na annabawa na Islama: Nabi Imran, mai yiwuwa mahaifin Budurwa Maryamu amma mai yiwuwa annabi ne na gida; Nabi Ayoob, Ayuba na Littafi Mai-Tsarki; Nabi Houd; da Nabi Salih .  Birnin ya karbi masu yawon bude ido sama da 600,000 a lokacin kakar khareef a shekarar 2017. Daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na al'adu na Gwamnatin Dhofar shine bikin Salalah, wanda ya haɗa da tafiye-tafiye na yau da kullun, Ayyuka iyali, kide-kide, abubuwan al'adu da masu siyarwa.

Ɗaya daga cikin kaburbura na Joachim ko Al Imran da aka yi imani da shi yana cikin Salalah; wanda ake da'awar shine "kabari mafi tsawo a duniya" (mita 12). 

Garin yana da yanayin hamada mai zafi (Köppen yanayin yanayin BWh), kodayake lokacin rani ya fi sanyaya fiye da sauran sassan arewaci ko na cikin Oman.  Salalah tana da hazo sosai a cikin watannin Yuli da Agusta, duk da cewa ana samun ruwan sama kadan.  Khareef, خريف yana nufin "kaka" a Larabci, amma yana nufin damina yayin da yake bayanin yankin da ke kusa da Salalah.  A wannan lokacin, shimfidar wuri mai launin ruwan kasa na Salalah da kewayenta gaba daya ta rikide zuwa kyawawa da kyan gani koraye.  Wannan yana ba da kyawawan wurare don hotuna. 

Guguwar Mekunu, wacce ta samo asali a kan Tekun Larabawa, ta zama guguwa mai tsanani kafin ta bugi birnin Salalah a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2018. 200 km / h shine saurin iska da aka rubuta, kuma garin Salalah ya cika da sama da   in) na ruwan sama, wanda kusan kusan shekaru 5 ne na matsakaicin ruwan sama na Oman.&nbsp;

## Wasanni

An san Salalah a matsayin gidan wasu kungiyoyin kwallon kafa mafi kyau a Oman. Gabaɗaya, Salalah tana da kungiyoyi huɗu na wasanni da ke cikin birni: Salalah Club, Al-Ittihad, Al-Nasr, da Dhofar (kungiyar da ta fi cin nasara a cikin League tare da kyaututtuka 11).

Dhofar FC an ba ta lakabi da "*Al-Zaeem*", ko "The Leader (s) ", saboda babbar nasarar da suka samu a duka Ƙungiyar Oman, da kuma Sultan Qaboos Cup. Dhofar kuma suna da isasshen kyaututtuka a wasanni kamar volleyball, da handball. Al-Nasr kuma an san su da babban nasarar da suka samu a kwallon kafa, inda suka lashe gasar Omani League sau biyar, da kuma Kofin Sultan Qaboos sau 4. Al-Nasr, kamar Dhofar, sun kuma yi nasara a wasu wasanni kamar hockey, Kwando, volleyball, da kwallon hannu.

Salalah a halin yanzu yana da filayen wasa guda biyu, Salalah Sports Complex (wanda aka fi sani da "Youth Sports Complex"), wanda shine kawai filin wasa mai ma'ana a Salalah. Sabon, Filin wasa na Al-Saadah shine sabon filin wasa da aka gina a gundumar Al-Saada ta Salalah wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga kwallon kafa. An haɗa shi a cikin ganuwar filin wasanni ban da filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa shine filin wasan hockey, Filin wasan tennis, wurin yin iyo na Olympics, da filin wasan volleyball / kwando na cikin gida. Filin wasa na Al-Saada shine wurin da Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Saudiyya, da kungiyar kwallon kwando ta Oman suka fara haduwa a Salalah a ranar 12 ga watan Agusta, 2009.

Wasan da ya fi shahara a tsakanin matasa shine kwallon kafa. Yana da kyau a ga ƙungiyar yara maza da samari daga kewayen yankin suna wasa a filayen da ba a san su ba a wuraren ajiye motoci, ko a cikin babban yanki. Kwallon ƙafa na rairayin bakin teku kuma abu ne na yau da kullun don gani a bakin rairayin kan teku a gundumar Al-Haffa. Wani shahararren wasanni a Salalah shine volleyball . Kodayake ba sananne ba ne kamar kwallon kafa ana buga wasan akai-akai, na musamman a rairayin bakin teku na Salalah.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2026, Salalah za ta dauki bakuncin kammalawar Rally na Budapest-Baghdad-Salalah, wani taron jimiri na duniya wanda ya kai kilomita 10,000. Hanyar ta fara ne a Budapest kuma ta ratsa kasashe da yawa a duk faɗin Turai da Gabas ta Tsakiya - gami da Iraki da Saudi Arabia - kafin ta kai ga inda za ta je a kudancin Oman. Wannan taron wani abu ne na musamman na tafiye-tafiye na kasada da wasan motsa jiki, inda mahalarta ke gasa ko yawon shakatawa a cikin nau'ikan motoci daban-daban kamar babura, motoci, quads, da gefe-gefe. An tsara shi cikin ruhun taimako mai sauƙi, taron ya haɗu da ƙalubalen kewayawa tare da hulɗar al'adu, da nufin nuna kyawawan dabi'u da karimci na yankuna tare da hanya. Salalah, a matsayin ƙarshen, yana taka rawa ta alama da kuma bikin, yana nuna muhimmancin ƙasa da al'adu.

## Ilimi

A halin yanzu Salalah tana da kwalejoji biyu, Kwalejin Fasaha ta Salalah da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Salalah, dukansu biyu mallakar gwamnati ne kuma suna tallafawa.

Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Salalah ta ƙunshi Sashen Ingilishi. Manufarta ita ce ta ba wa ɗalibai kyakkyawar fahimta game da harshen Ingilishi don su ci gaba da kammala karatu a cikin mahimman fannoni kamar IT da Sadarwa da Zane.

Har ila yau, Salalah gida ce ga jami'a mai zaman kanta, Jami'ar Dhoofar wacce ita ce mafi girma a yankin.  Tana da manyan hannun jari mallakar Mustahil Al-Mashani, kawun Sultan Qaboos bin Said.  Kwanan nan jami'ar ta gina sabon harabar da ya kai miliyan 25 KO.[1]  An kafa makarantar British School Salalah a cikin 1970. Makarantar tana bin tsarin karatun ƙasa na Ingila da Wales, kuma tana ba da karatu ga yara tun daga liyafar zuwa shekara ta 10 (Shekarar 11 daga Agusta 2021).  Hakanan yana cikin Dahariz kusa da Makarantar Indiya da Makarantar Pakistan.

Makarantar Indiya ta Salalah, wacce aka kafa a 1981, cibiyar Indiya ce, mai ba da kuɗi, mai haɗin kai, da farko an kafa ta ne don biyan bukatun ilimi na yara na Indiya da ke aiki a Salalah.

## Sufuri
Filin jirgin saman Salalah yafi kula da jiragen cikin gida daga Muscat da wasu jiragen kasa da kasa daga Indiya da ƙasashen Larabawa na yanki kamar Qatar, UAE, da Saudi Arabia. Oman Air, kamfanin jirgin sama na kasa yana gudanar da jirage biyar a kowace rana daga Salalah zuwa Muscat, babban birnin da kuma jirage biyu zuwa Dubai kowane mako.

Oman Air ta gabatar da Oman Air Pass don matafiya na yau da kullun tsakanin Salalah da Muscat. Qatar Airways tana da jiragen sama na yau da kullun daga Salalah zuwa Doha wanda ke haɗi zuwa wurare sama da 130 a duk duniya.

Ana samun haɗi mai sauƙi ga wuraren da ke Turai, Amurka, Afirka, Asiya da Ostiraliya. Har ila yau, akwai jirgin sama kai tsaye na mako-mako daga da zuwa Kochi, Kozhikode (Calicut) ga 'yan gudun hijirar Malayalee. A lokacin Khareef Season (Monsoons) akwai jirage na mako-mako zuwa wasu wurare na kasa da kasa ciki har da Sweden da Turkiyya. Hakanan akwai jiragen sama zuwa kusan dukkanin ƙasashe.

Sabon filin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa ya buɗe a ranar 15 ga Yuni 2015  kuma tsohuwar filin jirgin sama tun daga wannan lokacin an canza ta zuwa filin jirgin sama da na gaggawa.

### Bus
Akwai sabis na bas na yau da kullun daga Deira, Dubai, UAE zuwa Salalah da karfe 3 na yamma. Akwai sabis na bas na yau da kullun tsakanin Muscat da Salalah daga masu ba da sabis na bas da yawa.

Salalah ba ta da tsarin sufuri na jama'a a cikin iyakokin birni har zuwa 2018, amma a cikin 2019 Sultan Qaboos ya ba da sanarwar sabis na bas a cikin birni daga filin jirgin saman Salalah zuwa tsakiyar birni da tsakiyar birni zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Salalah.

Kamfanin Sufuri na Kasa na Oman (Mwasalat) ya fara sabis na bas na yau da kullun a Salalah daga Disamba 2018. 

Ana amfani da bas din iska mai tsawo a kowace rana daga Salalah zuwa Haima, Muscat, Nizwa, Al-Buraimi, Dubai, Al-Ain, Al-Ghaydah, Mukalla, da Seiyun, da kuma wuraren PDO kamar Marmul.

Sauran hanyoyin sufurin jama'a da suka shahara a Salalah sune tasi.  Gabaɗaya farashin farashi ya bambanta daga rabin Rial zuwa Rial 2 ya danganta da nisa zuwa wurin da aka nufa.  Tasi masu launin lemu da fari kuma suna ba da jigilar jigilar jama'a ta nau'ikan hayar mutum ɗaya da sabis na hanyar hanya iri ɗaya kamar motocin Bus ɗin Baisa, waɗanda ba su da shahara a cikin birni.

Minibuses, orange-coded da fari, ba a auna su ba kamar taksi, bayan da aka ki amincewa da shirye-shiryen gwamnati da yawa don gabatar da mita. Ana saita farashi ta hanyar tattaunawa, kodayake direbobi galibi suna bin wasu ka'idojin da ba a rubuta su ba don farashi a cikin birni. Ya kamata mutum ya gano kuɗin da aka yarda da shi don tafiyar mutum daga otal ko mai masaukin baki kafin ya nemi taksi.

### Jirgin ruwa
Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Salalah daya ce daga cikin mashigar ruwa mai zurfi a kasar Oman sannan kuma ta goma sha daya mafi hada-hadar jigilar kayayyaki a duniya, tasha ta biyu mafi hada-hadar kasuwanci a Gabas ta Tsakiya, wacce ke Port Raysut (Salalah).  Yana iya ɗaukar manyan tasoshin har zuwa daftarin mita 18.  Ita ce babbar tashar jigilar kayayyaki ta yankin.  Kamfanin Salalah Port Services Company (S.A.O.G.) ne ke tafiyar da wannan tashar jiragen ruwa.  Har ila yau tashar jiragen ruwa tana maraba da jiragen ruwa da jiragen ruwa na alfarma.

## Gundumomin birni da kewayen

* Al-Dahariz
* Al-Haffa
* Al-Qouf
* Al-Mughsail
* Al-Mutaaza
* Al-Saada
* Al-Wadi
* Auqad
* Cibiyar Birni
* Salalah na Gabas
* Ittin
* Sabon Salalah (Salalah Al-Jadidah) 
* Yammacin Salalah (wanda aka fi sani da *Al-Gharbia*, da *Al-Qantra*) 

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:Salalah.jpg|Satellite view of Salalah
Fayil:Al_hafa_corniche.jpg|Al Hafa Corniche, near Salalah
Fayil:Frankinsence-oman-dhofar.JPG|Frankincense sold in Salalah