open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Fraser Elliott

**Roy Fraser Elliott** CM QC (25 Nuwamba 1921 - 26 Janairu 2005) lauya ne na Kanada, ɗan kasuwa, mai goyon bayan zane-zane, kuma mai ba da agaji.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Elliott a Ottawa, Ontario, ɗan Colin Fraser Elliott (a wani lokaci, Mataimakin Ministan Kudi na Kanada) da Marjorie Sypher, wanda ya koyar da murya da piano. Ƙaramar 'yar'uwarsa, Marjorie Elliott Sypher, ta kasance mai wasan kwaikwayo na kide-kide kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Uwargidan Shugaban Costa Rica daga 1974 zuwa 1978. 

Ya sami digiri na farko na Kasuwanci a 1943 daga Jami'ar Sarauniya, digiri na farko a Shari'a (LLB) daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Osgoode Hall a 1946, da kuma digiri na Master of Business Administration daga Makarantar Harkokin Kasuwanci ta Harvard a 1947. An kira shi zuwa Kotun Shari'a ta Ontario a 1946 da kuma Kotun Shariʼa ta Quebec a 1948.

## Ayyuka da sauran ayyukan
Ya kafa kamfanin lauya na Stikeman Elliott, ƙwararre a haraji da dokar kamfanoni, tare da H. Heward Stikeman a 1952 a Montreal. Stikeman Elliott ya zama kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin lauyoyi masu nasara a Kanada. A shekara ta 1976, Elliott ya koma Toronto har abada don ya jagoranci ofishin Toronto. Fraser ya shawo kan tsohon firaministan Ontario, John Robarts, don shiga karamin ofishin lauyan Toronto maimakon shiga daya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni da yawa da ke janye shi.

## Taimako
A shekara ta 1985, Elliott ya kafa tushen sadaka na Fraser Elliott Foundation don neman taimakon jama'a.

Elliott ya ba da gudummawar CA $ 10 miliyan ga aikin Cibiyar Four Seasons ta Kamfanin Opera na Kanada, kuma an sanya masa suna R. Fraser Elliot Hall. Elliott ya ba da gudummawar CA $ 10 miliyan ga Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'a (UHN). An sanya sunan R. Fraser Elliot Wing na Babban Asibitin Toronto ne bayan shi don nuna godiya. Elliott ya ba da gudummawa ga Royal Conservatory of Music a Toronto; Cibiyar R. Fraser Elliott don Nazarin Keyboard a Cibiyar Telus an sanya masa suna.

A shekara ta 2001, CAE ta ba da gudummawar CA $ 1,000,000 don ƙirƙirar R. Fraser Elliott Scholarship da Laboratory Program a École Polytechnique da Jami'ar Montréal don girmama shi.

Elliott yana da tarin zane-zane masu yawa. Ya fara tattarawa a 1951 a Montreal. Ya ba da gudummawar zane-zanen Turai a cikin tarin sa ga AGO. Hotunansa na Kanada, ciki har da Eight Red Houses na Lawren Harris, an sanya su don siyarwa a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2005. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ya auri Elizabeth Ann (Betty-Ann) McNicoll a shekarar 1955. McNicoll ya riga ya mutu Elliott. Suna da 'ya'ya shida: Fraser; Ann; Allison; Adrian; Jordan; da Alexandra. Elliott ya mutu a gida saboda gazawar zuciya a ranar 26 ga Janairun 2005. 

## Ƙarin karantawa

* Stikeman Elliott: Shekaru hamsin na farko, na Richard W. Pound (2002,  ).

## Manazarta
Loose Shoes and Tight Pussy (albam)

***Loose Shoes and Tight Pussy*** is the last studio album by American pop-rock musician Alex Chilton, released in Europe in 1999. It was released in the United States in 2000 under the title *Set*. It was subsequently released on a double CD with one of Chilton's previous albums, *[[Clichés (album)|Clichés]]*.

Kundin ya kunshi nau'ikan murfin tsofaffin waƙoƙi, wasu daga cikinsu wasu masu fasaha da yawa sun rubuta su.

## Jerin waƙoƙi

# "Ban taɓa samun yarinya ba" (Booker T. Jones, Eddie Floyd, Alvertis Isbell) - 3:45
# "Abubuwan da ke cikin layi" (Naomi Neville) - 3:27
# "Kaddamar da Ni" (Johnny "Guitar" Watson) - 4:16
# "The Oogum Boogum Song" (Alfred J. Smith) - 3:26
# "Idan Kai Viper ne" (Leroy Smith) - 2:16
# "Na tuna Mama" (Shirley Kaisar, Michael Mathis, Bernard Sterling, Dottie Sterling, Ann Price, Mae Newton) - 3:46
# "Afrilu a Paris" (E. Y. Harburg, Vernon Duke) - 3:29
# "Ba za a taɓa samun ku ba" (Mack Gordon, Harry Warren) - 2:18
# "Mafi Biye" (Gary Stewart) - 2:55
# "Kana da Booger Bear a can" (Ollie Hoskins, Quinn Golden) - 4:39
# "Shiny Stockings" (Frank Foster) - 4:03
# "Goodnight My Love" (John Marascalco, George Motola) - 2:55

## Ma'aikata

* Alex Chilton - guitar, murya
* Ron Easley - bass guitar, goyon bayan murya
* Richard Dworkin - drums
* An yi rikodin a Sear Sound, Birnin New York
* Injiniya ta Tom Schick
* Taimako daga Todd Parker
* An haɗa shi a Ardent Studios, Memphis, Tennessee, a watan Yunin 1999
* Haɗakarwa marubuci - Don Bell
* Mix da overdub injiniya - Pete Matthews
* Tsarin hannayen hannu na Louis Sutter
* Hoton da Vincent Lignier ya dauka

## Manazarta
Chris Spencer (mai wasan kwaikwayo)

**Chris Spencer** darektan Amurka ne, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, ɗan wasan kwaikwayon, marubuci, kuma furodusa.

## Ayyuka
Spencer ita ce mai karɓar bakuncin gabatarwar shirye-shiryen tattaunawa na dare Vibe, wanda aka daidaita daga mujallar mai suna. Daga baya ya bayyana a cikin fina-finai da shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa, ciki har da Kada ku kasance barazana ga Kudancin Tsakiya yayin da yake shan ruwanku a cikin Hood, *[[The 6th Man|Mutum na shida]]*, *Sauran Mahimmanci*, da *Postal*. 

Baya ga aikin allo, Spencer ya gina aiki mai mahimmanci a matsayin marubuci, yana ba da gudummawa ga ayyukan ga dangin Wayans, Jamie Foxx, kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a farkon ci gaban Nick Cannon's *[[Wild 'N Out]]* . Yana ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo, tare da wasan kwaikwayo a kan *[[The Chris Rock Show|Chris Rock Show]]*, *[[Jimmy Kimmel Live!]]* , da kuma HBO's *[[Def Comedy Jam]]*. 

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fim din

### Talabijin
Jean-Louis Trintignant

**Jean-Louis Xavier Trintignant**  ; 11 ga Disamba 1930 - 17 ga Yuni 2022) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Faransa. Ya fara wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 1951, kuma an ɗauke shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Faransa na zamanin bayan yaƙi . Ya fito a fina-finai da yawa na fina-finai na Turai, kuma ya yi aiki tare da fitattun daraktocin marubuci, ciki har da Roger Vadim, Costa-Gavras, Claude Lelouch, Claude Chabrol, Bernardo Bertolucci, Éric Rohmer, François Truffaut, Krzysztof Kieślowski, da Michael Haneke .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Trintignant a ranar 11 ga Disamba 1930  a Piolenc, Vaucluse .  Yana da ɗan'uwa ɗan shekara huɗu. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, mahaifinsa ya shiga cikin adawa da mulkin Nazi ta hanyar taimakawa Yahudawa, kuma mahaifiyarsa ta fara wani al'amari tare da wani jami'in Nazi. Wannan haɗin gwiwar a kwance ya shafi Jean-Louis duk rayuwarsa.

Ya girma tare da niyyar karatun shari'a kuma ya shiga Jami'ar Aix-Marseille . Koyaya, nan da nan ya gano sha'awar yin wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya koma Paris yana da shekaru 20 don nazarin wasan kwaikwayo, ya fara wasan kwaikwayo a shekara ta 1951.

## Ayyuka
Bayan yawon shakatawa a farkon shekarun 1950 a cikin wasan kwaikwayo da yawa, bayyanarsa ta farko ta zo ne a shekarar 1955, kuma a shekara mai zuwa ya sami daraja tare da aikinsa a gaban Brigitte Bardot a cikin Roger Vadim's And God Created Woman . An katse aikin Trintignant na shekaru da yawa ta hanyar aikin soja. Bayan ya yi aiki a Algiers, ya koma Paris kuma ya ci gaba da aikinsa a fim. Ya kasance babban namiji a fim din Claude Lelouch A Man and a Woman (Un homme et une femme, 1966), wanda shine fim din Faransa da ya fi cin nasara a duniya na wasu shekaru.

A Italiya, ana kiransa da Italiyanci, kuma ya yi aiki tare da daraktocin Italiyanci ciki har da Sergio Corbucci a cikin The Great Silence, Valerio Zurlini a cikin Violent Summer da The Desert of the Tartars, Ettore Scola a cikin La terrazza, Bernardo Bertolucci a cikin The Conformist, da Dino Risi a cikin The Easy Life .

## Rayuwa ta mutum

Trintignant ya fito ne daga iyali mai arziki. Shi dan dan direban motar tsere ne Louis Trintignant, wanda aka kashe a 1933 yayin da yake motsa jiki a filin tsere na Péronne a Picardy .  Wani kawun, Maurice Trintignant (1917-2005), direban Formula One ne wanda ya lashe Monaco Grand Prix sau biyu da kuma Sa'o'i 24 na Le Mans . Jean-Louis da kansa direban rally ne mai sha'awar sha'awa kuma ya yi gasa a cikin manyan tarurruka da yawa a cikin 1970s da 1980s, gami da zagaye da yawa na Gasar Rally ta Duniya;  ya kammala na farko a cikin aji a cikin 1981 Monte Carlo Rally. An haife shi a cikin da kewayen tseren mota, Trintignant shine zaɓi na halitta na darektan fim din Claude Lelouch don rawar da direban motar motsa jiki ke takawa a fim din 1966 A Man and a Woman . Ya ji rauni a kafa daga hatsarin babur a watan Yunin shekara ta 2007.

## Hotunan fina-finai
Tushen:

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

## Manazarta
Millie Bobby Brown

**Millie Bonnie Bongiovi** (née **Brown**; an haife ta a ranar 19 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2004), wacce aka fi sani da **Millie Bobby Brown**, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Burtaniya kuma mai shirya fina-finai.Ta sami karbuwa ta duniya don wasa Goma sha ɗaya a cikin jerin almara na kimiyya na Netflix Stranger Things (2016-yanzu), wanda ta sami gabatarwa don lambar yabo ta Emmy Awards biyu. A cikin 2018, an nuna Brown a cikin jerin Time 100 na mutanen da suka fi tasiri a duniya,  kuma an nada ta a matsayin Jakadan Goodwill na UNICEF, ƙarami mafi ƙanƙanta da aka zaba don wannan matsayi.

Brown ya fito a cikin fim din Godzilla: King of the Monsters (2019) da kuma Godzilla vs. Kong (2021). Ta kuma fito a cikin fina-finai na Netflix  (2020), *Enola Holmes 2* (2022), Damsel (2024), da The Electric State (2025).

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Millie Bonnie Brown  a Marbella, Andalusia, Spain,  a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu 2004,  ta uku cikin yara huɗu da aka haifa ga iyayen Burtaniya Kelly da Robert Brown, wakilin dukiya. Sunanta na tsakiya shine "Bonnie"  amma ta canza shi zuwa "Bobby" lokacin da ta fara amfani da sunan mataki. An haife ta ne tare da asarar ji a cikin kunnen hagu kuma a hankali ta rasa duk ji a cikin wannan kunne tsawon shekaru da yawa. Ta koma tare da iyalinta zuwa Ingila lokacin da take da shekaru hudu, ta zauna a Bournemouth . Lokacin da take 'yar shekara takwas, iyalin suka koma Orlando, Florida. Brown ta ce ta girma ba tare da "kudin kuɗi" ba kuma rashin tsaro na kudi na girma ya shafi dangantakarta da kuɗi har ma a matsayin babba wanda ya sami nasarar kudi ta hanyar Stranger Things.

## Ayyuka

### 2013-2017: Matsayi na farko da ''Abubuwan Baƙi''

A cikin shekara ta 2013, Brown ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin baƙo a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na ABC Once Upon a Time in Wonderland, wani ɓangare na Once Upon A Time, yana nuna rawar Young Alice . A shekara ta 2014, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na BBC America mai ban tsoro Intruders a matsayin Madison O'Donnell .  Ta yi baƙo a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na 'yan sanda na CBS *[[NCIS (TV series)|NCIS]]*, ABC sitcom Modern Family da ABC jerin wasan kwaikwayo na likita na Grey's Anatomy 

### 2018-yanzu
An zabi Brown don yin murya a cikin Darren Aronofsky-samar da kwarewar gaskiya ta zahiri Spheres: Songs of Spacetime .  A cikin 2018, an kira ta daya daga cikin mutane 100 mafi tasiri a duniya ta Time, ta zama ƙarami mafi ƙanƙanta da za a haɗa shi cikin jerin. Bugu da ƙari, mujallar Time ta kira ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin matasa masu tasiri na 2017 da na 2018.   A wannan shekarar, ta zama ƙaramar mutum da aka taba nadawa a matsayin Jakadan Goodwill na UNICEF.  EA Games ta sanar da cewa Brown ya hada kai da masu shirye-shiryen *Sims 4* don nunawa a cikin Sims 4 Positivity Challenge. A cikin 2018, The Hollywood Reporter ya sanya Brown a cikin manyan taurari talatin na Hollywood a ƙarƙashin shekaru goma sha takwas.

## Manazarta
Patrick Duffy

**Patrick Duffy** (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Maris, 1949) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na talabijin na Amurka kuma darektan da aka fi sani da rawar da ya taka a matsayin Bobby Ewing a wasan kwaikwayo na sabulu na CBS *Dallas* (1978-1991). Duffy ya dawo don sake taka rawar sa a matsayin Bobby a ci gaba da , wanda aka watsa a kan TNT daga 2012 zuwa 2014. Har ila yau, an san shi da rawar da ya taka a cikin ABC sitcom Step by Step a matsayin Frank Lambert daga 1991 zuwa 1998, da kuma rawar da ya yi a matsayin Stephen Logan a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na CBS mai suna The Bold and the Beautiful (2006-2011, 2022, 2023). Duffy ya buga mahaifin jagora a cikin sitcom na NBC na 2014 Welcome to Sweden.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Duffy a Townsend, Montana, a cikin 1949, ɗan masu gidan cin abinci, Patrick Mor Terence da Marie Duffy (née Dawson). Duffy ta fito ne daga asalin Irish. A lokacin makarantar sakandare, Duffy yana zaune a Everett, Washington, kuma ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Cascade. A Cascade, ya shiga cikin Drama Club da Pep Club, wanda ya kasance Yell King. A fannin ilimi, Duffy ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Washington a 1971 tare da digiri a wasan kwaikwayo. Ya fashe duka muryoyin muryarsa a lokacin babban shekarunsa na kwaleji, amma an hayar shi a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo-a-mazaunin, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara ga kamfanonin ballet, opera, da ƙungiyar mawaƙa a Washington. Ya kuma koyar da darussan mime da motsi a wannan lokacin. A cikin wata hira da aka yi da David A. Weiner a shekarar 2021, Duffy ya yaba wa 'yar'uwarsa, mai tseren kasa da kasa, tare da koya masa dabarun iyo da suka dace don hutun aikinsa na farko. Ta zama jami'in 'yan sanda a Seattle.

## Ayyuka

Duffy ya bayyana a cikin tallan Taco Bell a farkon shekarun 1970, yana wasa da ma'aikaci yana kwatanta Enchirito. A shekara ta 1977, ya sauka da rawar Mark Harris a cikin gajeren jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Man from Atlantis . Bayan soke jerin a farkon 1978, ya sami babban hutu a matsayin Bobby Ewing, a gaban Barbara Bel Geddes da Larry Hagman, a wasan kwaikwayo na sabulu na *[[Dallas (TV series)|Dallas]]*. Nunin ya zama nasara a duniya. Duk da nasarar da ta samu, Duffy ya zaɓi barin jerin a 1985 tare da kashe halinsa a kan allo. Koyaya, tare da wasan kwaikwayon da aikinsa a kan raguwa, ya dawo a 1986 a cikin sanannen wurin wanka wanda ya ba da dukan kakar 1985-1986 "mafarki kawai". Duffy ya kasance tare da jerin har sai an soke shi a 1991. Ya kuma bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka faru na jerin shirye-shiryen Knots Landing tsakanin 1979 da 1982. A cikin shekaru 13 na *[[Dallas (TV series)|Dallas]]*, Duffy ya ba da umarni ga abubuwan da suka faru da yawa na jerin. Tare da shahararren *Dallas*, Duffy ya kuma gwada hannunsa a raira waƙa, kuma a cikin 1983, ya sami bugawa a Turai tare da Together We're Strong, duet tare da mawaƙan mata na Faransa Mireille Mathieu .  Ɗaya ya kai No. 5 a cikin Netherlands a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1983.

## Manazarta
Ernest Saunders

**Ernest Walter Saunders** (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Oktoba 1935) tsohon manajan kasuwanci ne na Burtaniya. Ya zama sananne a Burtaniya a matsayin daya daga cikin "Guinness Four", ƙungiyar 'yan kasuwa waɗanda suka yi ƙoƙari su yi amfani da farashin hannun jari na kamfanin Guinness. An yanke masa hukuncin shekaru biyar a kurkuku, amma an sake shi bayan watanni 10 saboda an yi imanin yana fama da Cutar Alzheimer. Daga baya ya warke.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haife shi **Ernest Walter Schleyer** a Austria kuma ya koma Ingila a 1938 lokacin da iyayensa, likitan mata na Yahudawa da mahaifiyar Austriya, suka yi hijira don tserewa daga mulkin Nazi. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Emmanuel, Cambridge . Ya auri Carole Ann Stephing a 1963, kuma yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu da mace daya.

## Rayuwar sana'a
Ya yi aiki a cikin gudanarwa tare da Beecham, Great Universal Stores da Nestle kafin ya zama shugaban zartarwa na Guinness plc (yanzu wani ɓangare na Diageois plc) a cikin 1981, ya kasance a cikin matsayi har zuwa 1986. Ya shahara ne saboda yadda yake rage farashinsa, inda ya sami lakabin 'Deadly Ernest' daga ma'aikatansa.

A karkashin cajinsa, a farkon shekara ta 1986, Guinness plc ta kaddamar da tayin karɓar abokantaka ga Kamfanin Distillers na Edinburgh plc, wanda wani mai ba da shawara mai ƙiyayya ke biye da shi. An yi wannan ne ta hanyar haɓaka farashin hannun jari na Guinness a hankali. Bayan tayin, wanda ya haifar da nasara ga Guinness, an tuhumi Saunders (tare da Jack Lyons, Anthony Parnes da Gerald Ronson) kuma an yanke masa hukunci a ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 1990 na laifukan makirci don keta sashi na 13 (1) (a) (i) na Dokar Rigakafin Cin Hanci (Zuba Jari) Dokar 1958, lissafin ƙarya da sata, dangane da rashin gaskiya a cikin aikin tallafin hannun jari na Guinness (duba cin hanci da rashawa). A ƙarshe an yi watsi da jerin roko a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2002, kodayake Kotun Turai ta 'Yancin Dan Adam a cikin Saunders v. Ingila ta bayyana cewa an hana wadanda ake tuhuma yin shari'a ta hanyar tilasta musu su samar da bayanan da za su iya zargi kansu ga masu binciken Ma'aikatar Ciniki da Masana'antu (DTI) wanda aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin shaida ta farko a kansu. Wannan ya karya damar da suke da ita game da cin zarafin kansu.

## Hukuncin da roko
Saunders ya daukaka kara game da hukuncin da aka yanke masa na shekaru biyar a kurkuku kuma shaidu uku masu sana'a sun bayyana a Kotun daukaka kara. Wani mai ba da shawara kan ilimin jijiyoyin da ke aiki ga Crown, Dokta Perkins, ya ce Saunders yana fama da baƙin ciki maimakon Cutar Alzheimer. Ɗaya daga cikin sauran ƙwararrun shaidu, wani likitan jijiyoyi, ya yi amfani da binciken kwakwalwa da sauran shaidu don nuna cewa kwakwalwar Saunders ta kasance ƙarami ga mutumin da ya tsufa, lura da ya ce ya dace da ganewar cutar kwakwalwa. Daga baya ya warke.

=manazarta ==
Sara Arjun

**Sara Arjun** (born 18 June 2005) appears in Tamil and Hindi films and commercials. The daughter of actor Raj Arjun, she had appeared in a series of commercials and a short Hindi film before the age of six. In 2010, she was signed on to portray a lead role in A. L. Vijay's Tamil drama film *Deiva Thirumagal*, portraying the role of a six-year-old whose father was a mentally challenged adult. The film opened to critical and commercial 
acclaim, with Arjun's performance receiving praise from film critics.

Tun daga wannan lokacin ta yi aiki a fina-finai da yawa na Indiya a cikin Tamil, Hindi, Malayalam da Telugu; ta sami kyakkyawan bita don hotunan ta, musamman don rawar da ta taka a cikin Vijay's *Saivam* (2014).  A shekara ta 2025, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na leken asiri na Hindi *Dhurandhar*, tare da Ranveer Singh.

## Ayyuka
Sara Arjun tana da shekara daya da rabi lokacin da ta harbe don tallan ta na farko bayan an hango ta a wani kantin sayar da kayayyaki tare da iyayenta kuma daga baya, Arjun ta bayyana a cikin fina-finai na talla ɗari don alamomi ciki har da McDonald's. Arjun ya yi talla ga darektan Vijay lokacin da take 'yar shekara biyu amma sai ya rasa hulɗa da iyalin Arjun, kafin ya sadu da su kuma ya jefa Arjun a cikin fim din wasan kwaikwayo, Deiva Thirumagal, bayan ziyarar Mumbai. Iyayenta sun taimaka wa Arjun ya koyi tattaunawar Tamil don fim din ta hanyar neman abokinsu na Tamil, Maheswari, don taimaka musu. Ma'aikatan fim din daga baya sun ce Arjun ya kuma koyi tattaunawar Vikram a cikin fim din kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya taimaka masa yayin harbi. Bayan da aka saki, fim din ya zama babban nasara da cinikayya tare da aikin Arjun na Nila ya zama ya zama yabon masu sukar fim. Hakazalika wani mai sukar ya ambaci cewa "Sara a matsayin Nila kusan ta sace wasan kwaikwayon a matsayin 'yar Vikram", yayin da masu bita daga CNN-IBN suka ambaci cewa Arjun "mai kyau ne kuma tana kula da rawar da take takawa a hanya mai ban mamaki".   Mahaifinta ya yi iƙirarin cewa Sara ba ta damu da tallace-tallace ba kuma sau ɗaya a cikin ɗakin otal dinta, ta koma aikinta na yau da kullun na "neman ita, mai kaifi da fensir mai launi". A wannan lokacin, ta kuma kammala wani bangare a *Gobe* wanda Amjad Khan ya jagoranta, inda mahaifinta ya fito, amma fim din bai sami fitowar wasan kwaikwayo ba.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Mahaifin Sara Raj Arjun ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne wanda ya fito a fina-finai. Yayan uwanta Suhaan ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a Dinner, wani ɗan gajeren fim na 2016.

## Manazarta
Martin Parr

**Martin Parr** CBE (23 ga Mayu 1952 - 6 ga Disamba 2025) ya kasance mai daukar hoto na Ingilishi kuma mai daukar hoto. An san shi da ayyukansa na daukar hoto waɗanda ke ɗaukar kusanci, satirical da anthropological kallon fannoni na rayuwar zamani, musamman rubuce-rubuce game da zamantakewar Ingila, da kuma wadatar Yammacin duniya.

Babban ayyukansa sune yankunan karkara (1975-1982), The Last Resort (1983-1985), The Cost of Living (1987-1989), Small World (1987-1994) da Common Sense (1995-1999).

Tun daga shekara ta 1994, Parr ya kasance memba na Magnum Photos. Yana da kusan litattafan daukar hoto 60 da aka buga, kuma ya fito a cikin nune-nunen 90 a duk duniya - gami da nune-nun yawon shakatawa na duniya ParrWorld, da kuma retrospective a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Barbican, London, a cikin 2002.
Gidauniyar Martin Parr, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 2015, kuma ta yi rajista a matsayin sadaka a shekarar 2015 ta bude gidaje a garinsu na Bristol a shekarar 2017. Yana da ɗakunan ajiyarsa, tarin hotunan Burtaniya da Irish ta wasu masu daukar hoto, da kuma tashar.
## Rayuwa da aiki
**Rayuwa ta mutum**
An haife shi a Epsom, Surrey, Parr yana so ya zama mai daukar hoto tun yana da shekaru 13 ko 14. Ya ambaci kakansa, George Parr, mai daukar hoto kuma ɗan ƙungiyar Royal Photographic Society, a matsayin tasiri na farko.

Parr ya yi gwagwarmaya a ilimi a makaranta kuma ya kasa duka Tarihinsa da matakan A na Turanci.

Parr ya sadu da matarsa, marubuciya, mai bincike kuma mai warkar da magana, Susie Parr (née Susan Mitchell) a Manchester Polytechnic a farkon shekarun 1970s. Suna da ɗa ɗaya, Ellen Parr (an haife ta a shekara ta 1986).

An gano Parr da myeloma a watan Mayu 2021, kuma ya mutu a gidansa a Bristol a ranar 6 ga Disamba 2025 .
#### MANAZARTA
Charles Sitch

**Charles Henry Sitch** (4 ga Mayu 1887 - 13 ga Yuni 1960) ya kasance dan majalisa na Labour na Kingswinford .

An haife shi a Saltney a Flintshire, Sitch ya girma a Cradley Heath, inda mahaifinsa, Thomas Sitch, ya kasance Babban Sakatare na Chain Makers' da Strikers' Association (CMSA). Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Ruskin kuma ya kasance mai aiki a CMSA . 

An zabi Sitch a Majalisar Gundumar Rowley Regis a 1913, yana aiki a matsayin memba na Liberal-Labour, kuma ya kasance shugaban Kudancin Staffordshire da Worcestershire Federation of Trades Councils daga shekara ta 1914. A shekara ta 1916, ya yi murabus daga Jam'iyyar Liberal kuma ya shiga Jam'iyyar Labour, kuma a karkashin wannan tutar, ya lashe kujerar Kingswinford a Babban zaben Burtaniya na 1918. 

Sitch ya gaji mahaifinsa a matsayin babban sakatare na CMSA a 1923, yana riƙe da mukamin tare da ayyukansa na Majalisar har zuwa 1931, lokacin da ya rasa kujerarsa. Ya kasance sakataren CMSA har zuwa 1933, lokacin da aka same shi da cin hanci da rashawa, kuma an yanke masa hukuncin watanni tara a kurkuku.

A cikin 1937, Sitch ya sami aiki a Leeds tare da *Reynolds News* da Sunday Citizen, ya kasance a can har zuwa 1952. 

## manazarta
Gidan Gwamnati, Sydney

**Gidan Gwamnati** shine gidan mataimakin gwamnan New South Wales wanda aka lissafa a matsayin gidan tarihi. Yana kan titin Conservatorium a yankin kasuwanci na tsakiyar Sydney, kusa da Royal Botanic Garden, kuma yana kudu da Sydney Opera House, yana kallon Sydney Harbour . An gina gidan tsakanin 1837 da 1843, shine babban gidan mataimakin gwamna tun bayan Sir George Gipps, sai dai na ɗan gajeren lokaci guda biyu; na farko tsakanin 1901 da 1914, lokacin da aka ba da hayar gidan ga Commonwealth of Australia a matsayin gidan Gwamna Janar na Australia, da na biyu daga 1996 zuwa 2011.

An mayar da kadarar a matsayin gidan Gwamna a watan Oktoban 2011  kuma Hukumar Kula da Gidajen Tarihi ta New South Wales ta kula da ita daga Maris 1996 zuwa Disamba 2013. An kammala ginin a shekarar 1847 kuma an gina shi a salon farfado da Gothic, kuma an jera shi a cikin Rijistar Gado ta Jihar New South Wales. 

## Tarihi

### 1845–1901
A shekara ta 1835, gwamnatin Birtaniya ta amince cewa sabon gidan gwamnati a Sydney ya zama dole, kuma aka umurci mai ginin gidan sarauta, Edward Blore, da ya tsara tsare-tsare. An fara ginin a shekara ta 1837 kuma mai ginin gidan mulkin mallaka Mortimer Lewis da Kanar Barney na Royal Engineers ne suka kula da shi. An samo dutse, itacen al'ul, da marmara don ginin daga yankuna daban-daban na New South Wales . An gudanar da wani wasan kwaikwayo don girmama ranar haihuwar Sarauniya Victoria a cikin sabon ginin a shekara ta 1843, kodayake ba a kammala ginin ba. Mazauna farko, Gwamna George Gipps, bai shiga ba sai a shekara ta 1845.

Gidan Gwamnati, wanda yake a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Sydney, yana da fili mai fadin 5 hectares (12 acres) kuma yana kudu da Gidan Opera na Sydney, yana kallon Farm Cove . An tsara shi da salon farfaɗo da Gothic mai ban sha'awa. – An yi wa ginin ado da fenti mai kauri, an yi masa fenti mai kauri, an yi masa ado da hotunan mai da kuma rigunan mutanen da ke zaune a wurin. An ƙara da baranda a gaban ginin a shekarar 1873, baranda ta gabas a shekarar 1879 da kuma ƙarin ginin da aka gina a ɗakin rawa da kuma ɗakin karatu na gwamna a shekarar 1900-1901. Daga 1845 zuwa 1901, ginin ya yi aiki a matsayin gidan Gwamna, ofis da kuma wurin karɓar baƙi na hukuma.

### 1901–1914
Tsakanin 1901 da 1914, an yi amfani da ginin don ɗaukar sabon matsayin Gwamna Janar, wanda Tarayyar Ostiraliya ta ƙirƙira. A wannan lokacin, Gwamnonin New South Wales uku sun mamaye *Cranbrook*, wato Harry Rawson, Frederic Thesiger, Viscount Chelmsford na 1 da Gerald Strickland, Baron Strickland na 1.  

## Manazarta
Iyalin Vincent

Jaridar The Times ta bayyana dangin Vincent a matsayin "iyali na masu aikata laifuka [waɗanda] suke da jerin hukunci don yin niyya ga tsofaffi".[who] Suna daga cikin al'ummar Romanichal da ke zaune a cikin London Borough of Bromley, Ingila.

A shekara ta 2011, an daure Henry Vincent (an haife shi a shekara ta 1959) tare da ɗansa, Henry Vincent Jr., saboda yaudarar wani mutum mai shekaru 81 ta hanyar nuna masa wasu maggots da ya kawo tare da shi don shawo kan wanda aka azabtar da shi cewa katako na rufinsa sun ruɓe. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2018, matarsa Rosemary ta sayi aji na II da aka lissafa Snagbrook House  a Hollingbourne, Kent, daga Dudley Wright don £ 325,000 idan aka kwatanta da darajar kasuwa da The Times ta kiyasta ya zama £ 1.7 miliyan.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2018, Henry Vincent ƙarami ya mutu bayan wani mai fansho wanda gidansa a Hither Green ya yi masa wuka tare da wani mutum. Wannan shari'ar ta haifar da tashin hankali na kasa inda aka yi muhawara game da ikon masu gida don kare kansu daga masu shigowa bayan an kama mai gidan bisa zargin kisan kai. Daga baya aka sake shi.

Har ila yau, a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2018, an daure David Vincent da ɗansa kuma David, kawun da kuma dan uwan Henry Vincent junior, saboda yaudarar mai gida.

## Duba kuma

* Koyarwar Castle
* Tsaron dukiya
* Tsaron kai a cikin dokar Ingilishi
* Tony Martin (manomi) 

## Manazarta
Christopher Dean

**Christopher Colin Dean** (an haife shi 27 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1958) ɗan wasan kankara ne na Burtaniya, tare da abokin aikinsa na wasan kankara, Jayne Torvill, daga cikin manyan mai rawa a kankara a kowane lokaci. Ma'aurata sun lashe lambar zinare a gasar Olympics ta hunturu ta 1984 da lambar tagulla a gasar Olympics na hunturu ta 1994. Sun kuma kasance zakarun duniya da Turai sau hudu da kuma zakarun Burtaniya sau bakwai.

## Ayyukan tsalle-tsalle
Dean ya fara tsalle-tsalle yana da shekaru 10 bayan ya karbi takalma biyu a matsayin kyautar Kirsimeti. Iyayensa sun kasance masu rawa masu sha'awar rawa. A makaranta ya kasance kyaftin din tawagar kwallon kafa kuma ya ga wasan kankara a matsayin wasan da ke da kyau da kyau. Abokin hulɗa na farko na Dean shine Sandra Elson . Sun fara yin wasan motsa jiki tare lokacin da yake dan shekara 14 kuma sun yi gasa a matsayin masu rawa a kankara na 'yan shekaru a karkashin malaminsu Len Sayward . Koyaya, duk da zama 'yan wasan Junior Dance na Burtaniya, ƙungiyar ta rabu, saboda Dean da Elson ba su yi hulɗa da kyau ba. Dean ya amince da yin aiki tare da Jayne Torvill, wani mai wasan kwaikwayo a filin wasa na Nottingham. Janet Sawbridge ce ta fara horar da su amma a shekarar 1978 Betty Callaway ta zama kocin su.

Dean ya bar makaranta yana da shekaru 16 kuma ya shiga Rundunar 'Yan Sanda ta Nottingham a shekarar 1974. Ya kasance masa ƙalubale wajen yin horon 'yan sanda na kadet, domin jadawalin aikinsa yakan yi karo da zaman horon kan kankara. Don haka Torvill da Dean dole ne su yi atisaye a lokacin hutunsa. Waɗannan lokutan wahala sun kusantar da su kuma sun ba su jin daɗin tarbiyya wadda za ta zama mai mahimmanci a tsawon aikinsu.

## Sakamakon gasa

### Sakamakon masu son

## Manazarta
Gidan barikin Hyde Park, Sydney

**Barikin Hyde Park, Sydney,** tsohon barikin sojoji ne, asibiti, masaukin fursunoni, gidan na'urar sanyaya daki da kotu, kuma yanzu gidan tarihi da gidan shayi ne da ke kan titin Macquarie a yankin kasuwanci na tsakiyar Sydney, New South Wales, Ostiraliya. An gina shi ne tsakanin 1817 da 1819 a matsayin ginin tubali da fili don ɗaukar maza da yara maza, mai zane-zanen fursunoni Francis Greenway ne ya tsara shi.  Haka kuma ana kiransa da **Ƙungiyar Ginin Mint da Hyde Park Barracks da Asibitin Rum** ; **Royal Mint – Reshen Sydney** ; **Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya da Magunguna ta Sydney** ; **Kotunan Sararin Samaniya na Queen** ; **Dandalin Sarauniya**. Gidajen Tarihi na New South Wales, wata hukuma ce ta Gwamnatin New South Wales, ke kula da wurin, a matsayin gidan tarihi mai rai da aka buɗe wa jama'a.

An rubuta wurin a cikin Jerin Gidajen Tarihi na Duniya na UNESCO a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun Wuraren da aka yanke wa hukunci a Ostiraliya  a matsayin "mafi kyawun misalan da suka tsira na jigilar fursunoni masu yawa da faɗaɗa mulkin mallaka na ƙasashen Turai ta hanyar kasancewar da aikin fursunoni",  kuma an jera shi a cikin Jerin Gidajen Tarihi na Ƙasa na Ostiraliya a ranar 1 ga Agusta 2007,  da kuma a cikin Rijistar Gado ta Jihar New South Wales a ranar 2 ga Afrilu 1999. 

An rufe wurin tarihi a watan Janairun 2019 kan dala $18&nbsp;aikin gyaran da aka yi na miliyoyin daloli don mayar da shi "sabon abin sha'awa, mai cike da abubuwan ban sha'awa kamar ba a taɓa gani a Ostiraliya ba"  kuma an sake buɗe shi a watan Fabrairun 2020. 

## Tarihi

### Barikin Hyde Park
Gwamna Macquarie, bayan ya isa Sydney, ya fara damuwa da ɗabi'un mazan da aka yanke wa hukuncin a kan tituna bayan aiki. An bar wa waɗanda aka yanke wa hukuncin su sami masauki na kansu, duk da haka, Macquarie ya yi tunanin cewa masaukin bariki zai inganta ɗabi'un mazan kuma ya ƙara yawan aiki. Don haka, Macquarie ya nemi mai tsara fursunoni Francis Greenway ya tsara bariki na maza 600. An gina shi da fursunoni, Macquarie ya aza harsashin ginin a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 1817 kuma an kammala bariki a 1819. Macquarie ya yi matukar farin ciki da ƙirar Greenway har ya ba shi cikakkiyar afuwa jim kaɗan bayan kammala shi.[1] An buɗe bariki a hukumance a ranar 4 ga Yuni, 1819, lokacin da aka shigar da fursunoni 589.[2]

## Hotunan Hotuna

Fayil:Hyde_Park_Barracks_Sydney_interior4.jpg|alt=Hyde Park Barracks, interior| Barracks na Hyde Park, ciki
Fayil:SAM_0638.jpg|alt=Irish Famine Memorial, Hyde Park Barracks by Hossein Valamanesh| Tunawa da Yunwa ta Irish, Barracks na Hyde Park ta Hossein Valamanesh
Fayil:HYDE_PARK_BARRACKS_-_SYDNEY.jpg|alt=Hyde Park Barracks from the Skytower| Barikin Hyde Park daga Skytower
Fayil:Macquarie_Night_Lights_031-1.jpg|alt=During Macquarie Night Lights (December 2006)| A lokacin Hasken Dare na Macquarie (Disamba 2006)
Fayil:Rat_Curators_01.JPG|alt=Rat Curators of Hyde Park Barracks| Masu Kula da Beraye a Barikin Hyde Park


## Manazarta
Hanyar Kabari

Way On Cemetery wuri ne na binnewa a Panama City ga al'ummar kasar Sin, da yawa daga cikin kakanninsu sun yi hijira yayin gina Hanyar jirgin kasa ta Panama a tsakiyar karni na sha tara. An sayi makircin a cikin 1882 ta hanyar Sociedad Way On kuma an tsara shi daidai da al'adun feng shui da al'adu na lambobi. Ginin ya fara ne a shekara mai zuwa, kuma jana'izar farko ta kasance a cikin 1911. A cikin 1942, saboda karancin wuraren binnewa a cikin birni, rabin dukiyar ta tilasta wa gwamnati hayar, amma an mayar da ita ga al'ummar kasar Sin a cikin 2002. A yau, ana gudanar da bukukuwan gargajiya na Tomb Sweeping a kowace shekara kuma ana gudanar da bikin jana'izar a kai a kai.[1]￼

Duk da bangon dutse da ƙofar ƙofar, Way On ya sha wahala daga lalata a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma yana fuskantar barazanar ci gaba saboda matsin ci gaba da rashin kulawa. An haɗa shafin a cikin 2012 World Monuments Watch kuma an rarraba shi a matsayin "Rescue Needed" ta hanyar Global Heritage Network.

## Manazarta
James Craig (jirgi)

***James Craig*** wani babban jirgin ruwa ne mai ƙarfe mai ƙarfi uku, wanda aka gyara kuma aka yi amfani da shi a ƙarni na 19 a ƙarƙashin rundunar Sydney Heritage Fleet, Sydney, Ostiraliya. Ita ce ɗaya daga cikin manyan jiragen ruwa huɗu kacal a duniya kafin ƙarni na 20 waɗanda har yanzu suke zuwa teku akai-akai. An gina shi a matsayin *Clan Macleod* a shekarar 1874, kuma ya fara aiki har zuwa farkon ƙarni na 20. Daga ƙarshe an bar shi ya lalace a Tasmania tsawon shekaru da yawa kafin a sake gyara shi a farkon ƙarni, kuma a shekarun 2000 yana aiki a matsayin Jirgin Ruwa Mai Tsawo.

## Tarihi
An gina ta a shekarar 1874 a Sunderland, Ingila, ta hannun Bartram, Haswell, & Co., kuma an fara kiranta da *Clan Macleod* . Wanda marubucin tarihin rayuwarta Jeff Toghill ya siffanta ta a matsayin "barque na aikin doki," an yi niyyar a sarrafa ta yadda ya kamata yayin da take ɗaukar kaya a duk duniya - kwal, gishiri, hatsi da kayan auduga.  A cikin tafiye-tafiyenta na duniya, ta zagaye Cape Horn sau ashirin da uku a cikin shekaru ashirin da shida zuwa 1900. A shekarar 1900, Mista JJ Craig ya saya ta, wanda aka sake masa suna *James Craig* a shekarar 1905, kuma ya fara aiki tsakanin tashoshin jiragen ruwa a New Zealand da Ostiraliya. Ta yi tafiye-tafiye talatin da biyar a kan hanyar trans-Tasman, zuwa 1911. 

Kamar sauran jiragen ruwa masu ƙaramin girmanta, ta faɗa cikin mawuyacin hali sakamakon ci gaban jiragen ruwa masu tururi a farkon ƙarni na ashirin, kuma a shekarar 1911 aka mayar da ita wani babban jirgin ruwa mai ajiya a Port Moresby. Duk da haka, saboda ƙarancin jigilar kaya a duniya sakamakon Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, an sake gyara ta aka sake gyara ta don yin ciniki a Pacific a shekarar 1918. Jinkirin jiragen ruwa masu tuƙi bai daɗe ba. Banda cinikin hatsi, jiragen ruwa masu tuƙi ba da daɗewa ba suka kasa yin gogayya da jiragen ruwa masu ɗaukar kaya masu tururi.[1] A shekarar 1925 aka sake ajiye ta, sannan aka yi amfani da ita a matsayin jirgin ruwa, har sai da aka bar ta a Recherche Bay da ke Tasmania . Domin guje wa zamewarta da zama haɗarin tafiya, an hura babban rami a bayanta.[2]

## Yanayin da ake ciki a yanzu

## Hotunan Hotuna

Fayil:(1)James_Craig_restoration.jpg|alt=James Craig during restoration at Darling Harbour in the 1980s| *James Craig* yayin gyaran Darling Harbour a shekarun 1980
Fayil:Maritime_Museum_+_James_Craig_1990.jpg|alt=James Craig under restoration, 1990| *James Craig* a lokacin gyarawa, 1990
Fayil:Stern_James_Craig.JPG
Fayil:Quarterdeck_James_Craig.JPG
Fayil:Amidships_James_Craig.JPG
Fayil:Foredeck_James_Craig.JPG
Fayil:James_Craig,_Hobart_2009.jpg|alt=James Craig in Hobart, 2009| *James Craig* a Hobart, 2009
Fayil:James_Craig_leaving_dock_2007.jpg|alt=James Craig leaving Forgacs Dockyard, 2007| *James Craig* yana barin Forgacs Dockyard, 2007
Fayil:Jamescraigship.png|alt=Line art of James Craig| Zane-zanen layi na *James Craig*


## Manazarta
Charles Wells (mai caca)

**Charles De Ville Wells** (20 Afrilu 1841 - Yuli 1922) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma mai zamba. A cikin jerin wasannin caca masu nasara a shekara ta 1891 ya "kashe bankin a Monte Carlo" (ya rage kudaden teburin caca inda yake wasa), wanda aka yi bikin da waƙar "Mutumin da ya Kashe Bankin a Monte Carlo". Daga baya, ana kiransa sau da yawa, musamman a cikin wallafe-wallafen, a matsayin "Monte Carlo Wells".

## Iyali da rayuwar farko
An haifi Charles De Ville Wells a Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, a ranar 20 ga Afrilu 1841.  Mahaifinsa shine Charles Jeremiah Wells (1799-1879), mawaki kuma lauya, wanda John Keats ya taɓa yin jawabi ga sonnet (Ga Aboki wanda ya aiko ni da wasu Roses)  Mahaifiyarsa ita ce Emily Jane Hill, 'yar malamin makarantar Hertfordshire.  Lokacin da yake da 'yan makonni, iyalin suka koma daga gidansu a Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, zuwa Faransa, inda suka zauna da farko a Quimper,  kuma daga baya a Marseille. 

## Ayyuka
Wells ya sami aiki a matsayin injiniya a tashar jiragen ruwa da tashar jiragen mmiri na Marseille a cikin shekarun 1860. A shekara ta 1868, ya kirkiro na'urar don daidaita saurin jirage kuma ya sayar da takardar shaidar don 5,000 francs (kimanin sau biyar albashin shekara-shekara). A cikin kimanin 1879, ya koma Paris, inda ya shawo kan jama'a su saka hannun jari a cikin wani makirci na zamba don gina hanyar jirgin kasa a Berck-sur-Mer a Pas-de-Calais .  Ya ɓace tare da kuɗin abokan cinikinsa kuma kotun Paris ta same shi a lokacin da ba ya nan. Ya koma Burtaniya, inda, daga 1885 zuwa gaba, ya shawo kan jama'a su saka hannun jari a cikin abin da ya yi iƙirarin cewa abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci na kansa. Kodayake ya yi alkawarin riba mai yawa, babu wata shaida da ta nuna cewa duk wani daga cikin magoya bayansa ya taɓa samun dawowa akan kuɗin da suka kashe. Ɗaya ya rasa kusan £ 19,000 (daidai da £ 1.9m a halin yanzu, yana ba da izinin hauhawar farashi). 

### Kashe bankin

Wells ya ziyarci Gidan caca na Monte Carlo a ƙarshen Yuli zuwa farkon Agusta 1891, kuma a lokacin Nuwamba na wannan shekarar.

A farkon kowace rana, kowane teburin caca a cikin gidan caca an tallafa masa tare da ajiyar kuɗi na 100,000 francs - wanda aka sani da "banki". Idan mai caca ya lashe adadi mai yawa, kuma wannan ajiyar ba ta isa ta biya nasarar ba, an dakatar da wasa a wannan tebur yayin da aka kawo karin kudade daga ajiyar gidan caca. François Blanc, tsohon mai gidan caca ne ya shirya bikin: an sanya baƙar fata a kan teburin da ake tambaya, kuma an ce mai kunnawa ya ci nasara ya karya bankin. Bayan wani lokaci, an sake buɗe teburin kuma wasan ya ci gaba.  (François Blanc ya mutu a shekara ta 1877 kuma dansa, Camille Blanc, shine shugaban gidan caca a lokacin ziyarar Charles Wells ta 1891).

## manazarta
Kabarin Marysville

Kabarin Marysville wanda aka fi sani da Kabarin Tarihi na Birnin Marysville, wani kabari ne wanda ba ya aiki wanda aka kafa a 1850, kuma yana cikin Marysville. A tarihi wannan makabartar ta kasance mai saurin ambaliyar ruwa.

Wannan makabartar ta kasu kashi da yawa, gami da Jafananci, Sinanci, Chileans, Ba'amurke, Yahudawa, Babies", Masonic, Odd Fellows, Babban Sojojin Jamhuriyar, da Filin Potter don matalauta ko wanda ba a san shi ba.

## Tarihi
An kafa Kabari na Marysville a cikin 1850, kuma yana da girman kadada 14.5 tare da kusan binne 10,000. Yawancin bayanan binnewa tsakanin 1850 da 1870 tsohon mai bincike, Ebenezer Hamilton ne ya sace su a matsayin zamba don albashi mafi girma. Ba a taɓa samun bayanan da suka ɓace ba. An binne gawar ta ƙarshe a cikin wannan makabartar a kusa da shekara ta 1983. Ana gudanar da jana'iza da yawa ga yankin Marysville a yanzu a Sierra View Memorial Park a Olivehurst, California.

A shekara ta 1855, ɓangaren Yahudawa na makabartar yana cikin kusurwar kudu maso gabas kuma Marysville Hebrew Benevolent Society da ƙoƙarin tara kuɗi ne suka kafa shi a cikin shekarun 1860. [1] Yawancin kaburbura suna cikin Ibrananci kuma sun lissafa wurin haihuwar a matsayin ko dai Prussia ko Jamus; ban da kaburbura na yara da aka haifa a California.[1]￼

An kafa ɓangaren Sinanci na Kabari na Marysville a 1862, kuma yana da siffofi na jana'izar da suka wuce shekaru 100, kamar haka an samo waɗannan a Kabari na Sinanci a Auburn, California. Yankin Sinanci yana da bututun tubali na Victorian wanda aka kirkira a 1889, don hadaya.

A cikin 2017, an ambaliya makabarta bayan ruwa daga Rikicin madatsar ruwan Oroville, wanda ya mamaye kaburbura a ƙarƙashin ruwa kuma ya sa wasu alamun kabarin su rushe.

## Abubuwan da aka sani da binnewa
Ana iya samun mutane da yawa da suka tsira daga Jam'iyyar Donner a wannan makabartar,  ciki har da Charles Covillaud da Harriet Frances Murphy Nye .

* Black Bart (1829-1888), mai fashi, Wells Fargo mai fashi da aka sani da sakonnin waka; ba a san ko wannan shine kabarinsa na gaskiya ba.
* Edward Duplex (1830-1900), ɗan siyasa, mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama, mai hakar zinariya
* Henry Peter Haun (1815-1860), Sanata na Amurka.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin makabarta a California

## Manazarta
Kabari na Manoa na kasar Sin

Kabarin Manoa na kasar Sin wani kabari ne a Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii . [1][2]￼

## Abubuwan da aka sani da binnewa

* Chang Apana (1871-1933), mai bincike na sashen 'yan sanda na Honolulu kuma wahayi ga halin almara Charlie Chan

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Kabarin Kwong Tong

Kabarin Kwong Tong shine mafi girma kuma mafi tsufa a cikin Bukit Petaling, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia . Ya rufe kimanin yanki na kadada 333 na ƙasa kuma shine wurin hutawa na ƙarshe na sanannun majagaba da yawa a Malaysia. A shekara ta 2007, an sanya wa makabartar mai shekaru 112 suna Heritage Park.&nbsp;

An buɗe wurin shakatawa a shekara ta 1895. 

## Sanannun kaburbura

### Kapitan Cina na Kuala Lumpur

* Kapitan Yap Ah Loy (1837-1885) 
* Kapitan Yap Kwan Seng (1846-1902) 
* Kapitan Yap Loi Tiong (1866-1941) 
* Kapitan Wang Man Fong (1901-1979) 
* Kapitan Leow Seng Hieng (1873-1957) 

### Mutanen da suka shahara

* Cheong Yoke Choy (1873-1958) 

## Abubuwan tunawa

### Bikin Tunawa da Masu Sa kai na Nanyang
Baya ga kaburbura, Kabari na Kwong Tong yana da abin tunawa. Bikin Tunawa da Masu Sa kai na Nanyang, wanda aka gina a 1947, yana girmama gudummawar wasu masu sa kai 3,200 daga Nanyang, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya na zamani. Wadannan maza da mata sun yi aiki a matsayin direbobi da injiniyoyi ga Sinawa a lokacin Yaƙin Sin da Japan na Biyu, suna taimakawa jigilar kayan yaki zuwa China. Wadannan maza da mata, waɗanda aka sani gaba ɗaya da Nanyang Volunteers, sun yi aiki daga Fabrairu zuwa Satumba 1939.

### Bikin Tunawa da Yakin Japan
Da yake mamaye murabba'in mita 10,000, wannan wurin tunawa shine kabari na wadanda aka kashe a lokacin mamayar Japan. An gano gawarwakin kusan mutane dubu daga Kabarin Wadanda aka azabtar da Yakin na 'yan kasar Sin kuma an sake komawa nan.[1] Abin tunawa yana cikin yankin Hokkien, kusa da hanyar Kerayong. Ba a san wanda ya gina abin tunawa a shekara ta 1946. Mambobin kungiyar Kuala Lumpur Selangor ta kasar Sin ta yakin duniya na biyu suna shirin wani abin tunawa kafin su haɗu da wanda ke akwai. Da farko a 1995, an gudanar da bikin shekara-shekara a wurin tunawa a ranar 11 ga Janairu don tunawa da faduwar Kuala Lumpur ga sojojin Japan (sai dai daga 2021-2023). [2] ￼

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Kabarin Chung Wah

Kabarin Chung Wah, wanda aka fi sani da Kabarin China Mission-Chung Wah Chinese, a Folsom, California wani kabari ne daga 1906.

Birnin Folsom yana da al'ummar kasar Sin masu tasowa kusan 3,000 waɗanda aka jawo su ta hanyar hakar zinariya a yankin. Girman da siffar makabartar sun nuna cewa ba a tsara shi da kyau ba. An ruwaito cewa an haƙa kaburbura a duk inda akwai ɗaki, ba tare da takamaiman tsari ko tsari ba. Kabarin Chung Wah ya yi wa baƙi na kasar Sin hidima na yaren Heungshan yayin da wani kabari na gida, Yeong Wo ya gina ta mutane daga gundumar Chungshan.[1] An jera shi a cikin National Register of Historic Places a cikin 1995.￼

## Manazarta
Makabartar Sin (Danyor)

Makabartar Tunawa da Mutanen China ta Gilgit (Sinanci: 吉尔吉特中国烈士陵园, Urdu: گلگت چینی یادگاری قبرستان), wacce aka fi sani da China Memorial (Shina: چائنہ یادگار, lit. 'Chinā Yadgār'),[1] makabarta ce da ke Danyor, Gilgit–Baltistan, kimanin kilomita goma daga babban birnin yankin Gilgit a fadin Kogin Gilgit. Makabartar, wacce aka kafa a farkon 1970, ta zama wurin hutu na ƙarshe na ma'aikata da injiniyoyi 'yan China waɗanda suka mutu a lokacin gina Babbar Hanya ta Karakoram (KKH) a Pakistan a shekarun 1960 da 1970.[2][3][4] Kaburburan da aka sanya a kan kaburburan suna ɗauke da rubuce-rubucen epitaph a cikin haruffan Sinanci.[2][5]￼￼￼

A watan Agustan shekara ta 2011, wata tawagar kasar Sin da ta kunshi sojoji na 'yanci na' yan jarida da suka yi ritaya, 'yan jarida da kuma dangi na wani ma'aikaci sun ziyarci makabartar don su girmama marigayin.[1] An yada ziyarar a ko'ina a kafofin watsa labarai na kasar Sin. Kafin tashi zuwa Pakistan, sun kuma sadu da jakadan Pakistan a China, Masood Khan, wanda ke godiya sosai ga abin da suka yi.[2] A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2013, an gudanar da wani bikin a makabartar inda manyan jami'an kasar Sin da Pakistan suka halarta, ciki har da wakilin ofishin jakadancin kasar Sin a Islamabad, Zhang Lianyou, jami'an China Road and Bridge Corporation, mambobin Majalisar Dokokin Gilgit-Baltistan da Ma'aikatan tilasta bin doka na Pakistan. A lokacin bikin, an biya haraji ga marigayin kuma an yi alkawari a madadin Gwamnatin kasar Sin don gyara makabartar. Jami'an Pakistan da suka halarci taron sun yaba da gudummawar ma'aikatan kasar Sin a matsayin alama ce ta dangantaka mai kyau da na dogon lokaci tsakanin kasar Sin da Pakistan.

## Tarihi da muhimmancinsa
Karakoram_Highway" id="mwdA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Karakoram Highway">Hanyar Karakoram babbar hanya ce ta kasa da kasa wacce ke gudana a fadin tsaunukan Karakoram kuma ta Hanyar Khunjerab Pass, don haka tana haɗa yankin Xinjiang na kasar Sin da Yankin gudanarwa 'Yan Pakistan na Gilgit-Baltistan a yankin Kashmir. Yana aiki a matsayin babbar hanyar sufuri tsakanin Pakistan da China" id="mwdw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="China">China. An gina babbar hanyar tare tsakanin gwamnatocin Pakistan da China daga 1966 zuwa 1979. Ginin babbar hanyar ya haifar da yanayi mai wahala ga ma'aikatan kasar Sin da Pakistan saboda tsawo mai tsawo na tsaunuka da yanayin tashin hankali. Kimanin yawan mutanen da suka mutu a ginin babbar hanyar ya kasance daga kimanin mutane 1000-5000,  daga cikinsu kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku ma'aikatan kasar Sin ne  wadanda suka mutu mafi yawa a cikin rushewar ƙasa, avalanches da faduwar haɗari. Sabbin rahotanni sun kiyasta wadanda suka mutu sun fi na farko da aka ruwaito, kuma suna da wuyar tantancewa saboda yanayin yankin a yankin.

Kabarin ya kasance muhimmiyar jan hankalin baƙi a Gilgit . 

## Dubi kuma

* Tsohon Kabari na Burtaniya (Gilgit) 
* Dangantakar Sin da Pakistan
** Mutanen kasar Sin a Pakistan
** 'Yan Pakistan a kasar Sin

## Manazarta