Leonard Lauder

**Leonard Alan Lauder** (Maris 19, 1933 - Yuni 14, 2025) ɗan Amurka ne mai biliyan biliyan, mai ba da agaji kuma mai tara kayan fasaha. Tare, shi da ɗan'uwansa, Ronald Lauder, su ne Kashi magada ga Kamfanonin kayan kwalliya na Estée Lauder, waɗanda iyayensu, Estée da Joseph Lauder suka kafa a 1946. Da yake ya kasance Shugaba har zuwa 1999, Leonard ya kasance shugaban Emeritus na Kamfanonin Estée Lauder Inc. A lokacin da yake Shugaba, kamfanin ya fito fili a New York Stock Exchange a 1996 kuma ya sami manyan kayan kwalliya da yawa, gami da MAC Cosmetics, Aveda, Bobbi Brown, da La Mer.

A cikin 2013, Lauder ya yi alkawarin tarin fasahar Cubist ga Gidan Tarihi na Metropolitan. Tarin ya kai sama da dala biliyan 1 kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan kyaututtuka a tarihin gidan kayan gargajiya.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Lauder a Birnin New York a ranar 19 ga Maris, 1933,  ɗan fari na Joseph da Estée Lauder kuma ɗan'uwan Ronald Lauder. Iyalinsa Yahudawa ne. Ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Wharton ta Jami'ar Pennsylvania, kuma ya yi karatu a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Jami'an Columbia kafin ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin a cikin Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka.

## Ayyuka
Ya shiga Estée Lauder a shekara ta 1958 lokacin da yake da shekaru 25. Ya kirkiro dakin gwaje-gwaje na farko na kamfanin da ci gaba a tsakiyar shekarun 1990s kuma yana da alhakin kamfanin da ke samun alamun kamar MAC Cosmetics, Bobbi Brown, da Aveda. A karkashin jagorancinsa a ƙarshen shekarun 1980, Estée Lauder ta buɗe shagon farko a Moscow tare da tallafi daga 'yar Gosbank, Bankin Moscow Narodny a Landan.

## Taimako

### Fasaha da al'adu
Lauder ya daɗe yana da babban mai ba da gudummawa ga Whitney Museum of American Art. A cikin 1971, ya shiga kwamitin sayen gidan kayan gargajiya kuma a cikin 1977, a lokacin shugaban kasuwancin iyalinsa, ya zama amintaccen Whitney.  Ya zama shugaban kasa a shekarar 1990  kuma ya kasance shugaban tun daga shekarar 1994. Ya ba da gudummawar kuɗi da ayyukan fasaha da yawa ga Whitney, kuma shi ne mai tara kuɗi mafi yawa a gidan kayan gargajiya. Kyautar da ya bayar a shekara ta 2008 ta dala miliyan 131 ita ce mafi girma a tarihin gidan kayan gargajiya. Ta hanyar Asusun Leonard da Evelyn Lauder, shi da matarsa sun dauki nauyin nune-nunen da yawa a Whitney. Gidan tattara na dindindin na bene na biyar an sanya masa suna ne ga ma'auratan. A shekara ta 1998, ya gaya wa wani mai ba da rahoto ga The New York Times cewa "aikin mafarkinsa" shine ya zama darektan gidan kayan gargajiya na Whitney. Kwanan nan, Lauder ya ba da dala miliyan 131 don kyautar Whitney.

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Lauder ta auri Evelyn Hausner a watan Yulin 1959.  Suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu, William, shugaban zartarwa na Kamfanonin Estée Lauder, da Gary, manajan darakta na Lauder Partners LLC. Shekaru da yawa, ya zauna a Upper East Side na Manhattan.

A cikin 2015, shekaru hudu bayan Evelyn ta mutu daga Ciwon daji na ovarian, Lauder ta auri mai daukar hoto Judy Glickman . Glickman ta kasance gwauruwar daya daga cikin abokan Lauder, Albert Glickman . Su biyu sun yi aure na tsawon shekaru goma har zuwa mutuwar Lauder a ranar 14 ga Yuni 2025. 

Lauder, ba kamar ɗan'uwansa ba, ya goyi bayan kamfen na farko na Kathy Hochul don Gwamnan New York a shekarar 2022.

### MANAZARTA