Jakob Kaiser

Fayil:Jakob_Kaiser_1933.jpg| Kaiser's official Reichstag portrait, 1933
Fayil:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-19000-1213,_Berlin,_CDU-_Parteitag,_Jakob_Kaiser.jpg| Kaiser at the East German CDU convention, 1947
Fayil:Ehrengrab_Jakob_Kaiser.jpg| Kaiser's grave in the Waldfriedhof Zehlendorf


**Jakob Kaiser** (8 ga Fabrairu 1888 - 7 ga Mayu 1961) ɗan siyasan Jamus ne kuma shugaban adawa a lokacin Yaƙin juriya na II . Ya yi aiki a cikin Reichstag kafin yaƙin da Bundestag bayan haka. Ya kuma kasance Ministan Tarayya na farko na Harkokin Jamusanci, ya yi aiki daga 1949 har zuwa 1957.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Kaiser a Hammelburg, Lower Franconia, Masarautar Bavaria . Biye da sawun mahaifinsa, Kaiser ya fara aiki a matsayin mai ɗaure littattafai. A wannan lokacin ne ya zama mai aiki a siyasa a matsayin memba na Kungiyar kwadago ta Katolika, ta hanyar da ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar ma'aikatan Kirista a lokacin Jamhuriyar Weimar . 

## Jamhuriyar Weimar
Kaiser ya kara yawan shiga siyasa ta hanyar zama memba na Jam'iyyar Tsakiya, inda ya fara aiki a matsayin wakilin shugaban Rhineland a 1919. An zabe shi a cikin Reichstag a shekarar 1933. 

## Tsayayya
Bayan da Nazis suka zo mulki a 1933, Hitler ya soke dukkan kungiyoyin kwadago, ya maye gurbin su da Jamusanci mai kula da Nazi. Kaiser ya yi adawa da National Socialism kuma ya shiga adawa a 1934. Gestapo ta kama shi a 1938 a karkashin zargin cin amana, amma an sake shi jim kadan bayan haka.

Ta hanyar shiga cikin Cologne Resistance Circle, Kaiser ya zama abokin tarayya na tsohon magajin garin Leipzig, Carl Goerdeler .  Dangantakarsa da Goerdeler ta ba shi damar tuntuɓar Claus von Stauffenberg . Kodayake ba a sanar da shi kai tsaye game da makircin 20 ga Yuli ba, sanin da yake da shi game da niyyar Stauffenberg na kashe Hitler da kuma kusanci da ƙungiyar adawa ya tilasta masa ya ɓoye don sauran yakin duniya na biyu.

## Shugaba na CDU na Gabashin Jamus
Bayan yakin, Kaiser ya koma Siyasa kuma ya yi aiki tare da Andreas Hermes don kafa ƙungiyar Berlin ta Gabas ta Jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar Kirista (CDU). An zabe shi shugaban jam'iyyar CDU ta Berlin (duka sassan Yamma da Gabas na jam'iyyar).

Kaiser ya kasance daga cikin ƙungiyar da ke cikin CDU da ake kira Christian Socialists . Sun yi kira ga ƙasashen wasu manyan masana'antu. A shekara ta 1946, Kaiser ya taimaka wajen kafa kungiyar kwadago ta Free German Trade Union (FDGB). A cikin wannan shekarar an zabe shi co-shugaban jam'iyyar CDU ta Gabashin Jamus (tare da Ernst Lemmer). Kodayake ra'ayoyinsa na siyasa sun kasance masu ci gaba, ya soki Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Jamus da shugabannin da ke goyon bayan Soviet. Imaninsa cewa Soviets ne ke sarrafa Majalisa ta Jamus ya haifar da kin shiga.

A shekara ta 1947, a lokacin taron Ahlen, wani taron hadin gwiwa na shugabannin CDU na Yamma da Gabashin Jamus, shirin Kaiser na kasa da manyan masana'antu da sauran ra'ayoyin hagu masu matsakaici jam'iyyar ta karɓa. A wannan shekarar, Soviets sun tilasta masa ya yi murabus a matsayin shugaban jam'iyya. Koyaya, ya kasance memba na kwamitin zartarwa na jam'iyyar.

A shekara ta 1948, an tilasta Kaiser ya bar Berlin ta Gabas kuma ya tafi Berlin ta Yamma inda ya shiga kungiyar Christian Democratic Union (CDU). A cikin CDU ya zama babban abokin hamayya na Konrad Adenauer, shugaban jam'iyyar. Kaiser bai yarda da Tattalin arzikin kasuwar zamantakewa Adenauer ba kuma ya yi kira ga kasashe manyan masana'antu. Kaiser ya yi imani da tsaka-tsaki, Jamus mai haɗin kai, kuma yana fatan cewa Jamus za ta zama gada tsakanin Yamma da Gabas. A shekarar 1950, an zabi Kaiser a matsayin mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar CDU ta Yammacin Jamus. Daga 1949 har zuwa 1957 ya kasance Ministan Harkokin Jamusanci a cikin majalisar Adenauer. [1]

Kaiser ya mutu a ranar 7 ga Mayu 1961 a Berlin. An binne shi a cikin Waldfriedhof Zehlendorf, a cikin garin Steglitz-Zehlendorf na Berlin.

## Aure
Kaiser ya yi aure sau biyu. A shekara ta 1953, bayan mutuwar matarsa ta farko, ya auri abokin aikinsa na dogon lokaci a cikin ƙungiyar kwadago, Elfriede Kaiser-Nebgen (1890-1983). Ta taimaka wajen taimakawa wajen ceton ransa bayan gazawar shirin 20 ga Yuli. 

## Kyauta

* Berlin.kauperts.de/Strassen/Jakob-Kaiser-Platz-13627-Berlin#Geschichte" id="mwdw" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">*Jakob-Kaiser-Platz*, cibiyar sufuri a Charlottenburg-Nord (Berlin), an sanya masa suna a ranar 12 ga Mayu 1961, kwana biyar bayan mutuwarsa.
* Bundestag.de/kulturundgeschichte/architektur/kaiserhaus/index.html" id="mwfA" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Jakob-Kaiser-Haus yana da ofisoshin 1,745 daga cikinsu 314 na membobin Bundestag na Jamus na yanzu

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

* Gabashin Jamus
* Yammacin Jamus
* Konrad Adenauer
* Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Jamus
* Ƙungiyar Demokradiyyar Kirista (Gabas ta Jamus) 
* Ƙungiyar Demokradiyyar Kirista a Baƙo
* Ƙungiyar Demokradiyyar Kirista

## Manazarta