Roderick Maclean

Roderick Edward Maclean (kimanin 1854 - 8 ga Yuni 1921) ya yi yunkurin kashe Sarauniya Victoria da bindiga a ranar 2 ga Maris 1882, a Windsor, Ingila. Wannan shi ne karo na karshe cikin yunƙurin mutane takwas da suka yi na kashe ko kai hari ga Victoria tsawon shekaru arba'in. Manufar Maclean ta kasance martani ne mai rauni ga wasu waƙoƙin da ya aika wa Sarauniya a imel.[1]Yunkurin kisan ya biyo bayan isowar jirgin kasa na Royal, yana isar da Sarauniya, Gimbiya Beatrice da Kotun daga Windsor. Sarauniya Victoria ta yi tafiya a fadin dandalin tashar Windsor zuwa karusa da ke jira lokacin da Maclean, wanda ke tsaye a ƙofar filin tashar tsakanin masu kallo da yawa, da gangan ya harbe ta da bindiga. An rasa harbi, kuma Babban Superintendent Hayes, na 'yan sanda na Borough, ya kwace Maclean, kuma wani a cikin taron ya cire makamin daga hannunsa. - *Birmingham Daily Gazette*, 1921 Sauran asusun sun bayyana cewa bindigar kayan wasa ce kuma wani ɗan makaranta na Eton ya rushe manufarsa:Makamin kayan wasa ne kawai, kuma rayuwar ƙaunataccen sarki ba ta cikin haɗari sosai ba. Yawancin yara maza na Eton sun kewaye tashar a lokacin, kuma daya daga cikinsu ya gaggauta gaba ya bugi Maclean da laima, yana rikitar da manufarsa - wanda ba zai yiwu ba, a kowane hali, ya kasance daidai. Yaron da ake tambaya, Gordon Chesney Wilson, ya kira shi zuwa Gidan sarauta kuma ya gode wa hanzarinsa. Shi dan Sir Samuel Wilson ne, mashahurin ulu na Australiya, wanda ya gabatar da salmon a cikin kogunan Australiya kuma daga baya ya zauna a majalisar na ɗan gajeren lokaci don Portsmouth. Gordon Wilson ya auri Lady Sarah Spencer-Churchill, 'yar'uwar Ubangiji Randolph da Lady Wimborne. An kashe shi a farkon kwanakin yaƙin. Saboda haka, mummunan mahaukaci, ya tsira daga duk sauran manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin talauci, yana biyan kuɗi sosai saboda taƙaitaccen saninsa. Duk da haka, yana da bambancin fuskantar shari'a don babban cin amana. - *Lichfield Mercury*, 1921 A lokacin shari'arsa, Dokta Charles Vernon Hitchins ya shaida cewa an tabbatar da MacLean mahaukaci a watan Yunin 1880, shekaru biyu kafin yunkurin kisan kai, kuma an tura shi zuwa Somerset Lunatic Asylum. Yana zaune a 14 Wadham Street a Weston-super-Mare . Dokta Hitchins ya bayyana cewa Maclean yana gunaguni game da ciwon kai kuma ya yi imanin cewa duk mutanen Ingila suna adawa da shi, kuma ya ji cewa dole ne ya cutar da wani saboda suna makirci don yaudarar shi. Ya kuma aika da wasiƙu ga 'yar'uwarsa a cikin 1880, Caroline Maclean, yana mai cewa, "Idan ba zan iya aikata kisan kai ba, zan iya yin wani hanya, kuma duk abin da zai iya ƙarawa shi ne, idan akwai ƙarin wahala, akwai yiwuwar samun ƙarin wadanda suka kamu. " Likitoci da yawa sun ba da shaida cewa Maclean ya hauka kuma "ba ya yi imani da zai iya godiya ga yanayin ko ingancin duk wani aikin da zai iya aikata ba".

An gurfanar da shi saboda cin amana a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, Maclean ya sami "ba laifi ba, amma mahaukaci" ta hanyar juri bayan tattaunawar minti biyar, wanda Ubangiji Babban Alkalin Coleridge ke kula da shi, kuma ya rayu a ranakinsa na Broadmoor Asylum. Hukuncin ya sa Sarauniya ta nemi canji a cikin dokar Ingilishi don waɗanda ke da hannu a cikin shari'o'in da ke da irin wannan sakamako za a ɗauka a matsayin "mai laifi, amma mahaukaci"; wannan ya haifar da Dokar Shari'ar Lunatics ta 1883.[undefined][1]

Daga baya aka rubuta waka game da yunkurin Maclean a kan rayuwar Sarauniya ta William Topaz McGonagall . 

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