Yaƙin Afghanistan da Pakistan 2026

A ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 2026, Rundunar Sojin Sama ta Pakistan (PAF) ta kai hare-hare ta sama a lardunan Nangarhar, Paktika da Khost a Afghanistan da nufin kai hari kan sansanonin 'yan bindiga guda bakwai da ake zargin na Taliban na Pakistan (TTP) da kuma Islamic State - Khorasan Province (ISIS–K) ne a fadin larduna uku, a matsayin ramuwar gayya ga hare-haren ta'addanci da aka kai kwanan nan a Islamabad, Bajaur, da Bannu, wadanda Pakistan ta dora alhakinsu kan Taliban na Afghanistan.

Jami'an Taliban a Afghanistan sun ce hare-haren jiragen saman sun kai hari kan wuraren fararen hula da cibiyoyin addini, kuma sun yi sanadiyyar mutuwar fararen hula 18 a lardin Nangarhar.     Jami'an Pakistan sun musanta kai hari kan fararen hula a Afghanistan, yayin da *jaridar Express Tribune*, wacce ta ambato majiyar soji, ta ruwaito mutuwar 'yan bindiga 80.   UNAMA za ta tabbatar da mutuwar fararen hula, inda Afghanistan ta yi Allah wadai da hare-haren jiragen saman tare da yin alƙawarin mayar da martani ga harin.  

A ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 2026, Afghanistan ta ƙaddamar da wani harin ramuwar gayya a kan Pakistan. A martanin da ta mayar, Pakistan ta ƙaddamar da Operation Ghazab Lil Haq  a kan Taliban.   An fara wannan aikin ne bayan ƙaruwar rikicin kan iyaka da kuma hare-haren harbi a kan iyaka a kan layin Durand, wanda ya shafi Taliban ta Afghanistan da jami'an tsaron Pakistan .  Washegari, Pakistan ta sanar da wani yanayi na "yaƙi a bayyane" da Afghanistan. 

## Bayani
Rikicin ya faru ne sakamakon dogon zaman dar-dar da aka shafe ana yi tsakanin Pakistan da gwamnatin Taliban ta Afghanistan, wanda ya mayar da hankali kan zargin da Pakistan ta yi cewa Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) da sauran 'yan bindiga suna amfani da kasar Afghanistan a matsayin mafaka don kai hare-hare a cikin Pakistan.   An amince da tsagaita wuta mai rauni, wanda Qatar ta shiga tsakani, a watan Oktoban 2025 bayan rikicin kan iyaka mafi muni a cikin shekaru,    amma tattaunawar da ta biyo baya ta kasa samar da yarjejeniya mai ɗorewa kuma an ci gaba da samun matsaloli masu rauni.   An gudanar da aikin ne kwanaki bayan da Saudiyya ta shiga tsakani ta saki sojojin Pakistan uku da aka kama a lokacin rikicin Oktoban 2025. 

A ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, 2026, ministan tsaron Pakistan Khawaja Asif ya yi gargadin cewa Pakistan na iya daukar mataki kan masu fafutuka a Afghanistan kafin fara azumin Ramadan idan Taliban ba ta hana ayyukan 'yan bindiga daga yankinta ba.  A watan Fabrairu an kai hare-haren ta'addanci da dama a Pakistan, musamman harin kunar bakin wake a wani masallacin 'yan Shi'a a babban birnin Islamabad wanda ya kashe mutane 36 da kuma hari a wani wurin bincike a Bajaur wanda ya kashe sojoji 11 da yaro daya. A martanin da ya mayar kan lamarin, gwamnatin Pakistan ta bayar da sanarwar janye sojoji ga jakadan Afghanistan a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu.  An yi gargadin cewa Pakistan "ba za ta yi jinkiri ba" ta fara kai hare-haren sama a cikin Afghanistan idan gwamnatin Taliban ba ta dauki mataki kan kungiyoyin 'yan bindiga da ke amfani da yankinta ba.   

## Harin jiragen sama da tashin hankali

### Harin jiragen sama
A cikin sa'o'in ƙarshe na ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, majiyoyin yankin a Afghanistan sun ba da rahoton hare-haren sama a wasu sassan lardunan Nangarhar, Paktika, da Khost . A Nangarhar, an ba da rahoton hare-haren a gundumomin Bihsud da Khogyani, yayin da a Paktika aka ba da rahoton hare-haren a gundumomin Barmal da Urgun. Majiyoyin yankin sun kuma ba da rahoton hare-haren a wasu sassan lardin Khost, kodayake ba a bayar da ƙarin bayani ba. Majiyoyin yankin sun ba da rahoton cewa hare-haren sama a gundumar Bihsud ta lardin Nangarhar sun afkawa wani gida na fararen hula, inda suka kama mutane 23 a ƙarƙashin tarkacen. 

A cikin wata sanarwa da aka fitar da daddare, jami'an Pakistan sun tabbatar da cewa rundunar sojin saman Pakistan ta kai hare-haren sama a Afghanistan. Jami'ai sun ce hare-haren sun kasance na zaɓaɓɓu kuma na leƙen asiri, kuma sun kai hari kan sansanonin 'yan bindiga guda bakwai da maboyarsu da ke da alaƙa da Taliban ta Pakistan da Lardin Khorasan na Islamic State kusa da kan iyakar Pakistan da Afghanistan. Jami'an Pakistan sun kuma ƙara da cewa hare-haren sun kasance ramuwar gayya ga hare-haren ta'addanci na baya-bayan nan a Islamabad, Bajaur, da Bannu . Wata jaridar Pakistan, wacce ta ambato majiyoyin soji, ta ba da rahoton cewa an lalata maboyar TTP guda bakwai a lardunan Nangarhar, Paktika, da Khost kuma an kashe 'yan bindiga sama da 80; duk da haka, jami'an Taliban a Afghanistan sun bayyana cewa an kai hare-haren sama a lardunan Nangarhar da Paktika. Sun ce wani hari ta sama a gundumar Bihsud da ke lardin Nangarhar ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar fararen hula 18, ciki har da yara 11. Jami'an Taliban na Afghanistan sun kuma yi Allah wadai da hare-haren sama kuma sun yi gargadin cewa za a yi lissafin martani a lokacin da ya dace.

Shayesteh Jan Ahadi, tsohon shugaban Majalisar Lardin Paktia, ya bayyana cewa hare-haren jiragen saman Pakistan a gundumomi da dama sun yi yawa kuma suna da ƙarfi.  Ofishin Taimakon Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Afghanistan (UNAMA) ya ba da rahoton cewa Pakistan ta kai hare-haren jiragen sama tsakanin ƙarfe 11:45 na dare a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu zuwa 12:15 na safe a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu. UNAMA ta kuma ba da rahoton cewa hare-haren jiragen sama a lardin Paktika sun lalata ko kuma sun lalata kayayyakin more rayuwa. A ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, UNAMA ta tabbatar da cewa sama da fararen hula goma sha uku ne suka mutu sakamakon hare-haren jiragen saman Pakistan, tare da ƙarin bakwai da suka ji rauni.  

### Ci gaba da yaƙi
A ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, rikicin ya sake barkewa yayin da kasashen biyu suka yi musayar wuta a kan iyakokinsu yayin da bangarorin biyu ke zargin juna da laifin tayar da zaune tsaye. Zabihullah Noorani, shugaban sashen yada labarai na Afghanistan a gabashin Nangarhar, ya bayyana cewa sojojin Pakistan sun yi harbin farko a yankin Shahkot kusa da kan iyaka.  A ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, kakakin rundunar sojin Taliban Mawlawi Wahidullah Mohammadi ya ce an fara "aikin ramuwar gayya" da misalin karfe 20:00 na dare agogon gida (15:30 GMT) a ranar Alhamis. Babban mai magana da yawun kungiyar Zabihullah Mujahid ya ce harin ya kashe "da yawa" sojojin Pakistan tare da kama wasu. Kakakin firaministan Pakistan ya musanta wannan, wanda kuma ya musanta ikirarin Mujahid na cewa an kama sansanonin soja 15.  Pakistan ta yi ikirarin cewa ta lalata sansanonin kan iyaka 27 na Taliban kuma ta kama tara, haka nan kuma ta lalata kayan aiki sama da 80, ciki har da tankuna, manyan bindigogi da kuma manyan bindigogin APC.  A ƙarshen 27 ga Fabrairu, Taliban ta ba da rahoton cewa sun kashe 'yan bindiga 55 na Pakistan, yayin da aka kashe fararen hula 19 sannan wasu 26 suka ji rauni sakamakon harin da sojojin Pakistan suka kai a lardunan Khost da Paktika. 

## Martani

### Na cikin gida

* : Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Afghanistan ta yi Allah wadai da hare-haren jirgin sama, tana mai cewa Pakistan "ta kai Makarantar addini da gidaje masu zama".
* : Ministan Tsaro na Pakistan Khawaja Asif ya ayyana "yaƙin budewa" tsakanin kasashen biyu.

### Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa

#### 'Yan wasan jiha

* : Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta kasar Sin ta ce: "Beijing ta damu sosai game da karuwar da ke kan iyakar Pakistan da Afghanistan. "
* : Randhir Jaiswal, Kakakin Jami'in Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje, ya nuna mummunar Allah wadai da yajin aikin kuma ya nuna goyon baya ga ikon mallakar Afghanistan da amincin yankin.
* : Ministan Harkokin Waje Abbas Araghchi, wanda ya shiga tattaunawa mai zurfi tare da Amurka don kauce wa rikice-rikicen da ke mamaye al'ummarsa, ya bukaci kasashen biyu da su warware bambance-bambance ta hanyar tattaunawa da ka'idojin makwabta masu kyau, yayin da ya nuna muhimmancin watan Ramadan mai tsarki a matsayin lokaci don kame kai da hadin kan Islama.
* : Ministan Harkokin Waje na Qatar Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Al Khulaifi ya tattauna da Ministan Harashen Waje na Pakistan Muhammad Ishaq Dar kan hanyoyin rage tashin hankali tsakanin Pakistan da Afghanistan, don haka karfafa tsaro da kwanciyar hankali a yankin.
* : Ministan Harkokin Waje Hakan Fidan ya yi kira tare da ministocin harkokin Waje na Pakistan, Afghanistan, Qatar, da Saudi Arabia.
* United Kingdom: Sakataren Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya Yvette Cooper ya wallafa a kan X (tsohon Twitter) : "Birtaniya ta damu sosai game da karuwar tashin hankali tsakanin Afghanistan da Pakistan. Muna roƙon bangarorin biyu su dauki matakai nan da nan zuwa ga raguwa, kauce wa ƙarin lahani ga fararen hula, da sake shiga cikin tattaunawa. "

#### Ƙasashen waje

* : Ofishin Taimako na Majalisar Dinkinobho a Afghanistan (UNAMA) ya bukaci kasashe biyu da su dakatar da tashin hankali da kuma daukar matakai don hana cutar da fararen hula. Richard Bennett, mai ba da rahoto na musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da halin da ake ciki na haƙƙin ɗan adam a Afghanistan, ya nuna damuwa game da hare-haren sama a Nangarhar da Paktika, yana kira ga bangarorin da ke fafatawa da su yi "mafi girman kamewa". Ya bayyana damuwa mai zurfi game da "yawan yara da fararen hula" waɗanda aka kashe bayan tashin hankali.

## Bayanan da aka ambata