open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Wurin Rillington

Rillington Place wasan kwaikwayo ne na aikata laifuka mai kashi uku game da ainihin rayuwar Mai kisan gilla John Christie, da kuma kisan gillar da ya biyo baya na Timothy Evans . An fara shi ne a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 2016 a BBC One . 

## Farko
Miniserie ya kewaye rayuwar gida ta John Christie  da matarsa, Ethel, yayin da yake aikata kisan kai a cikin shekarun 1940 da farkon shekarun 1950. Kowane ɗayan abubuwan uku suna ba da labarin kamar yadda aka gani daga ra'ayi na manyan haruffa uku: Ethel Christie, Timothy Evans da John Christie.

## Masu ba da labari

* Tim Roth a matsayin John Christie
* Samantha Morton a matsayin Ethel Christie
* Nico Mirallegro a matsayin Timothy Evans
* Jodie Comer a matsayin Beryl Evans

## Fitarwa
Kamar yadda Rillington Place bayan bata wanzu ba (an rushe shi a farkon shekarun 1970 ) an sake gina ciki na 10 Rillington Square a BBC Scotland's Dumbarton Studios kusa da Glasgow, yayin da aka harbe waje na titin a kan saiti da aka kirkira a filin ajiye motoci a wannan ɗakin, kodayake an sake saukar da waje na Rillington Plaza tare da gidaje takwas kawai, (hudu a gefe ɗaya na titin da hudu a ɗayan). 

An yi amfani da wasu wurare a duk faɗin Scotland don wakiltar London. Bo'ness &amp;amp; Kinneil Railway don tashar jirgin kasa da jirgin kasa,  New Street a Paisley,  West Princes Street da West Street a Glasgow, masu wakiltar hanyar haɗi tsakanin gwiwa a tsakanin Rillington Place da sauran Ladbroke Grove a London. Fim din ya kuma yi amfani da Western Baths Club. An yi amfani da masana'antar Ballantine Castings a Bo'ness  don sashin da aka jefa bam a ƙarshen Rillington Place.

## watsa shirye-shirye da karɓar
A ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 2016, an fara fitowa ta farko a BBC One, ga yawancin bita masu kyau daga masu sukar, waɗanda suka yaba da wasan kwaikwayon da ba da labari.  Koyaya, ya kuma jawo hankalin wasu masu kallo waɗanda suka koka game da "rashin jin daɗi" da "magana mai ban sha'awa" na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.

Bayan fitowar ta biyu a ranar 6 ga watan Disamba, Sarah Doran na *RadioTimes.com* ta lura cewa masu kallo da yawa sun rikice ta hanyar amfani da Mirallegro na karin magana daban-daban guda biyu yayin da yake nuna Evans, yayin da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ya sauya tsakanin Cockney da Welsh.  Duk da haka, marubuta Ed Whitmore da Tracey Malon sun gaya wa gidan yanar gizon cewa wannan ganganci ne, tun da wani hali ne da Evans da kansa ya ɗauka a cikin ƙoƙari na dacewa da kewayensa: "Tim ya koma Landan daga Wales yana da shekaru goma sha ɗaya, 'yar'uwarsa ta gaya mana cewa yana da sha'awar shiga kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya karbi lafazin 'barrow-boy' na London a lokacin da ya iya zamewa danginsa a lokacin yaro.  [Mirallegro] yana so ya nuna rashin lafiyar Tim da kuma sha'awar dacewa ta hanyar amfani da lafuzza daban-daban bisa ga wanda yake magana da shi."

A duniya, an fara jerin ne a BBC First a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu 2017.
Okoro Idozuka

**Okoro Idozuka**, haifaffen **Mazi Okoli Idozuka**, shugaba ne kuma jarumi a karni na 19 a yankin Arondizuogu da ke kasar Najeriya a yanzu . Ya kasance babban mai ba da shawara ga wanda ya kafa kauyen Ndiakunwanta Uno Arondizuogu sannan kuma jagora a kansa, wanda ya fadada iyakokin Arondizuogu. Ya kasance hamshakin mai fataucin bayi kamar Izuogu Mgbokpo .&#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

== Rayuwa ==
An haifi Idozuka a yankin [[Awka]], amma ya koma Arondizuogu a farkon karni na 19. Daga baya ya canza sunan haihuwarsa, dan uwa Okoli, zuwa daidai da [[Mutanen Aro|Aro]] .

== Wahala ==
A wajen shekara ta 1819, domin bata sunan Okoro Idozuka, wasu sun zarge shi da sace wasu mutane. Domin ya ceci darajarsa, ya yarda ya yi rantsuwa mafi girma da aka samu a ƙasar a wancan zamanin. Wannan shi ne abin da ake kira manyan rantsuwa bakwai. Anan an bukaci mutum ya rantse da alloli da kansa amma kuma dole ne ya shiga cikin wasu mutane shida na kusa da shi don jaddada rashin laifi. Idan wanda ake tuhuma ya yi laifi, alloli ba za su kashe shi kaɗai ba, har da dukan waɗanda suka yi rantsuwa. An bayyana ‘yan uwan Mazi Okoli Idozuka da cewa sun hada da na gidan sa da kuma duk ‘ya’yan maza da aka haifa a kasar Akunwanta. A lokacin da Mazi Okoro Idozuka ya shirya yin wannan babbar rantsuwa, sai ya nemi wasu maza shida da za su hada shi da su domin cika lamba bakwai da ake bukata. Abin takaici, bai iya samun mutum na shida ba daga cikin mutanen gidansa. A wannan lokacin, Mmelonye, ta auri Mmaku, wata yarinya daga Neni. Ya ceci Okoro Idozuka daga wannan wahala inda ya bayar da cewa dansa, Agosi, wanda aka haifa a kasarsa ta hijira yana cikin wadanda za su rantsar. Ta haka ne Agosi ya zama mutum na shida da aka kara don wannan babban rantsuwa. Tunda masu zarginsa ba su iya tabbatar da zarge-zargen nasu ba, an janye tuhumar da ake yi wa Okoro Idozuka.

Shi ne mahaifin [[Nwankwo Okoro]] .<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Gado
Ana tunawa da Okoro Idozuka a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan shugabanni da mayaka na Arondizuogu kuma ya kasance almara na Aro har zuwa yau.

## Magana

*  cf. Asouzu, Innocent I. (2004), Hanya da Ka'idoji na Ƙarfafawa a ciki da bayan Falsafa na Afirka, Jami'ar Jami'ar Calabar; Asouzu, Innocent I. (2005), Hanya da Ka'idodin Ƙarfafa Tunani a ciki da bayan Falsafar Afirka, Lit Publishers, Münster, 2005.
Emmanuel Gomez, babba

**Emmanuel Gomez** dan Luso-Afirka ne daga Bissau wanda ya kafa daular Luso-Africa a Bakia, Guinea a karni na sha takwas.  Shi ne mahaifin Emmanuel Gomez, junior da Niara Bely . 

## Manazarta
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya na 2007 a Babban Birnin Tarayya

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya na 2007 a Babban Birnin Tarayya a ranar 21 ga Afrilu shekara ta 2007, don zabar memba na Majalissar Dattijan Najeriya don wakiltar Babban Birnin tarayya. Usman Jibrin Wowo wanda ke wakiltar Gundumar Sanata ta FCT ya lashe gasar a dandalin jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party.  

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon

### [[Mazaɓar Majalisar Dattawa ta Babban Birnin Tarayya|Gundumar Sanata ta FCT]]
Usman Jibrin Wowo na jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party ne ya lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Moambe

**Man shanu na dabino** ko **cream na dabino**, wanda aka fi sani da **Moambe**, **mwambe** ko **nyembwe**, sinadarin da aka yi daga pericarp (ba tsaba ba) na kwayoyin kwakwa, ƴaƴan n Itacen kwakwa na Afirka (*Elaeis guineensis*). Yana samar da muhimmiyar sinadarin a cikin stews da sauces a cikin Abincin Afirka.

Abincin da aka yi da sauce sau da yawa sun haɗa da man shanu, man shanu, ko man shanu. Naman da aka saba amfani dashi a cikin jita-jita shine kaza amma ana amfani da wasu nama, kamar naman sa, kifi, ragon, ko kowane nama na daji, kamar crocodile ko venison. An dauki kaza na Moambe a matsayin Abincin ƙasa na kasashe uku na Afirka.

## Bambancin yanki

Don yin man dabino, ana tafasa kwayoyin dabino sannan a buga su. Ana gauraya kwayar da ruwa, a sieve kuma a sake tafasa. Za'a iya maye gurbin tushen sopo na dabino, wanda ake kira hatsi na sauce ko noix de palme.

### Angola
A Angola, ana kiran abincin *moamba de galinha* kuma ana ɗaukar shi abincin ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci ana ba da shi tare da funge, manioc purée, kuma ana iya yin shi da kifi a wasu lokuta.

### Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo

### Gabon
A Gabon, ana kiran sauce *nyembwe*, daga kalmar Myene don man dabino. Mafi mahimmancin abincin da ke amfani da nyembwe shine kaza na nyembwe (Faransanci: poulet [au] nyembwe ko poulet [Au] gnemboue) wanda ake la'akari da abincin ƙasa na Gabon.

## Dubi kuma

* Man dabino
* Jerin sauces
* Jerin stews

## Manazarta
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2007 a Jihar Gombe

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya na 2007 a Jihar Gombe a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 2007, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Gomba. Kawu Peto Dukku wanda ke wakiltar Gombe North, Tawar Umbi Wada wanda ke wakil da Gombe South da Audu Idris Umar wanda ke wakilcin Gombe Central duk sun ci nasara a dandalin Jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon

### Gombe ta Arewa
Kawu Peto Dukku na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Gombe ta Kudu
Tawar Umbi Wada na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Gombe ta Tsakiya
Audu Idris Umar na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Thenjiwe Mtintso

**Thenjiwe Mtintso** (an haife ta a ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamba 1950) 'yar gwagwarmayar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata ne na Afirka ta Kudu, 'yar siyasa kuma jakadiya wacce ta taɓa yin manyan muƙamai a cikin jam'iyyar National Congress Congress (ANC), Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Afirka ta Kudu (SACP), kuma tsohuwar soja ce ta uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK). 

## Rayuwa
An haife ta kuma ta girma a Soweto, Johannesburg. Ita ce 'yar ga Hanna "MaRadebe" Mtintso da Gana Makabeni, wacce ita ma ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar kwadago kuma mamba a jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC).  Sainjiwe ta zama 'yar gwagwarmayar ɗalibai a ƙungiyar ɗaliban Afirka ta Kudu (SASO) da Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) a lokacin karatunta a Jami'ar Fort Hare.

Ɗaya daga cikin fitattun haɗuwar Thenjiwe da dokar nuna wariyar launin fata, ita ce lokacin da aka kama ta a watan Oktoban 1976. Yayin da ake tsare da ita, an tuhume ta da haramcin shekaru 5 a watan Disambar 1976. Bayan shafe kwanaki 282 a gidan yari, an sake ita da Joyce Mokhesi.

A cikin shekarar 1977, lokacin da Steve Biko, 'yar gwagwarmaya wacce ta yi aiki tare da, 'yan sanda sun kashe ta yayin da ake tsare da ita a kurkuku, ta tafi gudun hijira. Bayan mutuwar Biko, ta koma Lesotho don shiga Umkhonto we Sizwe (Zulu da Xhosa: "Spear of the Nation"), reshen makamai na ANC, da SACP. 

An zaɓe ta a Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu bayan zaɓen farko na ƙabilu daban-daban na Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1994, ta kasance Shugabar Hukumar Daidaita Jinsi a shekarar 1997.  Tun daga shekarar 2007, ta kasance jakadiyar Afirka ta Kudu a Cuba, Italiya, Romania, Malawi da Spain.

## Manazarta
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2007 a Jihar Imo

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya na 2007 a Jihar Imo a ranar 21 ga Afrilu 2007, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Imo. Chris Anyanwu wanda ke wakiltar Imo East, Osita Izunaso wanda ke wakilcin Imo West da Sylvester Anyanwu da ke wakiltar Iso North duk sun ci nasara a dandalin Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon

### Gabashin Imo
Chris Anyanwu na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria) ne ya lashe zaben.

### Imo Yamma
Osita Izunaso na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria) ce ta lashe zaben.

### Arewacin Imo
Sylvester Anyanwu na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria) ne ya lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Lawrence Ewhrudjakpo

**Lawrence Oborawharievwo Ewhrudjakpo** (an haife shi 5 Satumba 1965) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda ya kasance mataimakin gwamnan jihar Bayelsa tun 2020.   Ya kasance Sanata mai wakiltar Bayelsa ta Yamma Sanata daga shekarar 2019 zuwa 2020 a Majalisar Tarayya ta 9 .   

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Lawrence Ewhrudjakpo a ranar 5 ga Satumban shekara ta 1965, a cikin dangin sarki da Mrs. Awhowho Ewhrudjakpo a Ofoni a Sagbama, sai yankin Gabas . Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Ebikimiye, Kpakiama inda ya kammala a shekarar 1976, ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Kwalejin Gwamnati ta Bomadi a shekarar 1982, sannan ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare a Community Secondary School, Ofoni inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na Makarantar West African School (WASC) a shekarar 1987. Ya samu shaidar difloma a fannin kiwon lafiyar al’umma a Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Ribas, Fatakwal, Jihar Ribas, tsakanin shekarar 1989 zuwa 1991. Ya kuma halarci Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Ribas da ke Fatakwal tsakanin 1991 zuwa 1996 inda ya samu digirin digirgir (B. Sc.) a sakatariya. A shekarar 1998, ya samu digirinsa na biyu a fannin kasuwanci, sannan kuma ya samu digirin digirgir (MBA, Management Option) a shekarar 2000 a Jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Ribas. Daga baya ya karanci shari'a tsakanin 2002 zuwa 2007 a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Ribas kuma an kira shi mashaya a 2009.  Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Ribas ta ba shi Doctor na Falsafa (PhD) a cikin 'Yancin Dan Adam da Dokar Ma'aikata a ranar 16 ga Disamban shekarar 2023.

## Sana'ar siyasa
A ranar 4 ga Oktoban shekara ta 2018, an bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaɓen fidda gwani na jam'iyyar PDP Bayelsa West.  A zaɓen Sanatan Bayelsa ta Yamma a ranar 23 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2019, an bayyana Ewhrudjakpo a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben bayan ya doke Mathew Karimo na jam’iyyar APC inda ya samu kuri’u 49,912 yayin da Karimo ya samu kuri’u 20,219. 

An zaɓi Ewhurdjakpo a matsayin abokin takarar Douye Diri a zaɓen gwamnan jihar Bayelsa. A ranar 16 ga Nuwamba, 2019, zaben gwamnan Bayelsa, dan takarar jam'iyyar APC, David Lyon, ya samu kuri'u 352,552 inda ya doke Douye Diri, wanda ya samu kuri'u 143,172.  

A ranar Alhamis, 13 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2020, kotun koli a Abuja ta umarci hukumar zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta janye takardar shedar lashe zaɓen da aka baiwa dan takarar jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress David Lyon, sakamakon samun abokin takararsa Degi Eremienyo Wangagra da gabatar da satifiket na karya. Kotun ta kuma bukaci INEC da ta ba wa dan takarar jam’iyyar da ke da kuri’u mafi girma na gaba tare da yada kuri’u da kundin tsarin mulki ya tanada.  

A ranar 21 ga watan Fabrairun Shekarar 2020, wata kotun yankin da ke Lugbe Abuja ta umarci hukumar tsaro ta farin kaya (DSS) da ta binciki zargin da ake yi na yin aikin yi wa kasa hidima na bogi (NYSC) da ake yi wa Ewhrudjakpo.   

## Manazarta
Ifeoma Nwobodo

**Ifeoma Jane Nwobodo** (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga watan Nuwamba, 1966), tsohuwar shugaban ma’aikatan gwamnatin Jihar Enugu ne, a yankin Kudu maso Gabashin tarayyar Najeriya, kuma mai neman kujerar Sanatan Enugu ta Gabas.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ifeoma Jane Nwobodo a Jihar Umuahia, babban birnin jihar Abia ta Najeriya, ga Farfesa J.O Uzo da matarsa, dukkansu daga karamar hukumar Udi ta jihar Enugu.

Nwobodo ta fara karatun firamare ne a makarantar firamare ta Jami’ar Nsukka ta Jihar Enugu a shekarar 1971, inda ta kammala karatun ta na firamare a shekarar 1977 a makarantar firamare ta Zik Avenue (wanda daga baya aka canza sunan ta koma T.T.C Primary School). Ta fara karatun sakandare a Government Girls college, da ke Gboko a Jihar Benue, a shekarar 1977, sannan ta kammala da takardar shaidar Makaranta ta West African School Certificate da ta samu a  kwalejin Queen of the Rosary, da ke Nsukka a shekarar 1983.

Nwobodo tana da shekaru 18 a duniya ta samu gurbin karatu a Jami'ar Najeriya inda ta karanci Banking da Finance a harabar ta ta Enugu. Ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin Kimiyya a 1987. A yanzu ita ma’aikaciyar Cibiyar Kula da Haraji ta Najeriya (ICAN) ce, kuma mataimakiyar mamba ce a Cibiyar Haraji ta Chartered (CIT).

## Iyali
Ifeoma Nwobodo ta auri mai shari'a Afam Nwobodo na sashin shari’a na Jihar Enugu. Mijinta ya fito ne daga karamar hukumar Enugu ta yamma. Suna da yara hudu.

## Manazarta
Mbege

**Mbege** wani irin abin sha ne da ake yi da ayaba, wanda ya samo asali daga al’ummar Chagga da ke yankin Kilimanjaro a ƙasar Tanzaniya. Wani irin abin sha ne da ke ɗauke da sinadarin giya kaɗan, wanda ake yi da ayaba da aka bari ta yi ƙamshi da gero na musamman da ake kira finger millet. Yin mbege yana da wahala kuma yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, domin yawancin aikin ana yin sa ne da hannu ba tare da amfani da fasahar zamani ba. An ce ɗanɗanon mbege a farko yana da zaƙi, sai kuma ya bar ɗan ɗaci a ƙarshe.

## Tsarin
Mbege shine giya na al'adun Ƙabilar Chagga. Don yin shi, ana yin ayaba sannan a dafa shi a cikin tukunya a kan wuta na awanni 6. Ana rufe cakuda kuma a bar shi a waje don ferment har zuwa kwanaki 7. Ana narkar da cakuda mai yisti ta hanyar yankan ciyawa da ganyen ayaba da kuma shinkafa mai kauri da aka yi daga garin yatsan yatsa (Eleusine coracana) kuma ana ƙara ruwa a cikin ruwa mai yisti. Ana ƙara karamin gari na quinine-bark a cikin cakuda don rage wasu daga cikin zaki na ayaba. Sa'an nan kuma an bar shi ya zauna na wata rana kafin ya shirya don cinyewa. Abin sha da aka samu yana da barasa na 1-3%, dangane da tsawon lokacin fermentation. Gurasar ta wadatar da Mbege tare da kwayoyin halitta da ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar *Saccharomyces cerevisiae* da *lactobacilli*, suna karawa da mahadi masu inganta kiwon lafiya da ke cikin ayaba da millet.

## Tasirin lafiya
Wani karamin binciken, wanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Nature, an yi shi ne don kwatanta abincin Afirka da abincin yamma. Canje-canje a cikin bayanan leukocyte masu yaduwa, ƙwayoyin cuta da cardiometabolic proteome, martani na cytokine na jini da transcriptome, da plasma metabolome an tantance su a asali, nan da nan bayan shiga tsakani da makonni 4 bayan haka. An sami fa'idodin kiwon lafiya ga abincin Afirka. Musamman karamin rukuni wanda ya saba cin abinci na yammacin ya kara mbege na mako guda. Binciken ya gano gabaɗaya cewa canzawa daga abincin yamma zuwa abincin Afirka yana da fa'idodi masu mahimmanci na kiwon lafiya. Amfani da mbege, koda tare da abincin yamma, ya rage, da sauransu, kunnawar neutrophil da haɓaka martani na cytokine ga Candida. Cikakken ma'auni da aka ruwaito a cikin takarda ya gano cewa shan mbege ya haifar da saurin canji a cikin sunadarai na cardiometabolic da kuma ci gaba da raguwa a cikin sunadaran kumburi.

Masu binciken sun yi gargadin cewa amfani da waɗannan abin sha masu yisti ya kamata a daidaita su da haɗari kamar abubuwan da ke cikin barasa da yiwuwar gurɓatawar mycotoxin.

## A cikin al'adun gargajiya

* An gabatar da tsarin yin mbege a cikin shirin Bizarre Foods na Tashar Tafiya tare da Andrew Zimmern . 

## Manazarta
Ma'anar Shari'a

The Concept of Law littafi ne na 1961 na masanin falsafa H. L. A. Hart da shahararren aikinsa. Concept of Law ya gabatar da ka'idar Hart na shari'a positivism - ra'ayin cewa dokoki dokoki ne da mutane suka yi da kuma cewa babu wata mahimmanci ko dangantaka tsakanin doka da ɗabi'a - a cikin tsarin falsafar nazari. Hart ya nemi samar da ka'idar siffata ilimin zamantakewa da fikihu na nazari  ya yi bayani kan batutuwan fikihu da dama na gargajiya kamar yanayin shari’a, ko dokoki ƙa’idoji ne, da dangantakar doka da ɗabi’a. Hart ya amsa wadannan ta hanyar sanya doka a cikin mahallin zamantakewa yayin da a lokaci guda ya bar ikon yin nazari mai tsauri na sharuddan shari'a, wanda a sakamakon haka "ya farkar da fikihun Ingilishi daga barci mai dadi".

Littafin Hart ya kasance "daya daga cikin mafi tasiri na rubutun falsafar shari'a na nazari",  da kuma "mafi nasara aikin fikihu na nazari wanda ya taba bayyana a cikin tsarin dokokin gama gari." Ka'idar Shari'a da Babban Ka'idar Doka da Jiha, mafarin bincike na fikihu a cikin al'adar nazari.", 

## Fage
Manufar Dokar ta fito ne daga laccocin farko na Hart a matsayin Farfesa na Jami'ar Oxford bayan ritayar Arthur Goodhart, a cikin 195 ,Daga cikin laccocin farko na Hart kan doka da aka fadada a cikin littafin akwai makalarsa ta 1953 mai taken, “Ma’anarta da Ka’idar a Fikihu.”  tatataunawa Hart game da ingancin shari’a na Austin, rabuwar shari’a da ɗabi’a, da buɗaɗɗen ka’idojin shari’a za a iya gani a cikin takensa na Afrilu 1957 Mukaddamar da Harvardc Muka gabatar da Makarantar Lere ta Lere. "Kyakkyawa da Rarraba Doka da ɗabi'a." littatafan ya haɓaka ra'ayi na yau da kullun game da ingantaccen shari'a.

Daga cikin ra'ayoyin da aka samar a cikin littafin akwai:

Wani zargi na ka'idar John Austin cewa doka ita ce umarnin mai iko wanda ke goyon bayan takunkumi.
Bambance tsakanin dokokin firamare da na sakandare, inda ka'ida ta farko ke tafiyar da al'ada kuma na biyu ya ba da damar ƙirƙirar, canzawa, ko bacewar dokokin farko.
Bambanci tsakanin ra'ayi na ciki da na waje na doka da dokoki, kusa da (da rinjayar) bambance-bambancen Max Weber tsakanin ilimin zamantakewa da ra'ayoyin doka na doka.
Tunanin ka'idar amincewa, tsarin zamantakewa wanda ya bambanta tsakanin waɗannan ka'idoji waɗanda ke da ikon doka da waɗanda ba su da. Hart ya kalli ka'idar amincewa azaman juyin halitta daga Hans Kelsen's 'tsari na yau da kullun' (Jamus: Grundnorm).

## Tambayoyi masu tsayi
Hart ya fara The Concept of Law da wani babi mai suna "Tambayoyi masu dawwama." A cikin babin, ya zayyana abin da ya bayyana a matsayin “la’aloli guda uku masu maimaitawa.” [11] Hart ya yi tambayoyi guda uku masu zuwa game da ka’idar shari’a: “Yaya doka ta bambanta da kuma ta yaya take da alaƙa da umarni da ke goyon bayan barazanar?

## manazarta
Ras el hanout

**Ras el hanout** ko **rass el hanout** (Larabci: رأس الحانوت raʾs al-ḥānūt) wata hadaddiyar kayan ƙamshi ce da ake samu a siffofi daban-daban a ƙasashen Tunisiya, Aljeriya, da Maroko. Sunan yana nufin “kan shagon” a Larabci, ma’ana haɗin kayan ƙamshi mafi inganci da mai sayarwa ke da su. Ana amfani da ras el hanout a cikin girke-girke masu ɗanɗano, wasu lokuta ana shafa shi a jikin nama ko kifi, ko kuma a gauraya shi da couscous ko shinkafa.Babu wani abu mai mahimmanci na kayan yaji wanda ya zama *Ras el hanout*. Kowane shago, kamfani, ko iyali na iya samun nasu cakuda. Haɗin yawanci ya ƙunshi fiye da kayan yaji goma sha biyu a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban. Abubuwan da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da cardamom, cumin, clove, cinnamon, Nutmeg, mace, allspice, ginger mai bushe, chili peppers, iri mai laushi, peppercorn, paprika mai zaki da zafi, fenugreek, da turmeric mai bushe. Wasu kayan yaji na iya zama na musamman ga yankin, kamar su tsaunuka masu tsawo, Chufa, hatsi na aljanna, Tushen orris, albasa na monk, cubebs, busassun rosebud, iri na fennel ko aniseed, galangal, dogon albasa. Ana iya gasa kayan abinci kafin a niƙa su ko a buga su a cikin turmi kuma a gauraye su. Wasu shirye-shiryen sun haɗa da gishiri ko sukari, amma wannan ba aikin da aka yarda da shi ba ne. Garlic, saffron, kwayoyi ko ganye masu bushewa gabaɗaya ba a haɗa su ba, kamar yadda yawanci ana ƙara su a cikin jita-jita ɗai-ɗai, amma wasu shirye-shiryen kasuwanci, musamman a Turai da Arewacin Amurka, na iya ƙunsar su.

Wasu abubuwan da ake tsammani na aphrodisiacs, gami da sanannun haɗari "green metallic beetles", cantharides, sun bayyana a cikin yawancin tsarin Ras el hanout na Maroko, amma waɗannan suna da alama ba su da mahimmanci don dalilai na dandano.

## Manazarta
Sani Buhari

**Sani Buhari** dan siyasar Najeriya ne wanda ya taba zama wakilin mazabar Kaura a majalisar wakilai ta tarayya ta 5 daga shekarar 2003 zuwa 2007. Ya taba rike mukamai a matsayin kansila a kwalejin kimiyya da fasaha ta tarayya da ke Damaturu sannan kuma a matsayin shugaban karamar hukumar Igabi a karkashin jam'iyyar ANPP. Ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin Ilimi (Social Studies) a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya.

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Sani Buhari ya samu lambar yabo ta gidauniyar Malex.

## Manazarta
Jagoran jaha

Shugaban kasa shi ne mutuniyar jama'a ta kasa mai iko. Sunan da aka bai wa ofishin shugaban kasa ya dogara ne da tsarin mulkin kasar da kuma duk wani rabon mulki; ikon ofis a kowace kasa ya bambanta daga kasancewa kuma shugaban gwamnati zuwa zama dan kadan fiye da shugaban biki.

A tsarin majalisa, kamar Indiya ko Ingila, shugaban kasa yawanci yana da iko na biki, tare da shugaban gwamnati na daban.[2]. Sai dai kuma, a wasu tsare-tsaren majalisar, kamar Afirka ta Kudu, akwai shugaban zartaswa wanda shi ne shugaban kasa da kuma shugaban gwamnati. Hakazalika, a wasu tsarin majalisar shugaban kasa ba shi ne shugaban gwamnati ba, amma har yanzu yana da iko sosai, misali kasar Maroko. 

A halin yanzu, a tsarin shugaban kasa, shugaban kasa kuma shi ne shugaban gwamnati., A jahohin gurguzu mai jam’iyya daya, matsayin shugaban kasa ba shi da wani iko na zahiri shi kadai; duk da haka, tun da irin wannan shugaban a matsayin al'ada, a lokaci guda yana rike da babban sakataren jam'iyyar kwaminisanci, su ne shugabannin zartarwa da ikonsu ya samo asali daga matsayinsu na shugaban jam'iyya, maimakon ofishin shugaban kasa.

Tsohon shugaban Faransa Charles de Gaulle, yayin da yake inganta kundin tsarin mulkin Faransa na yanzu (1958), ya ce ya kamata shugaban kasa ya sanya l'esprit de la al'umma ("ruhun al'umma").
## Tsarin  mulki

Wannan sashe yana buƙatar ƙarin bayani don tabbatarwa. Da fatan za a taimaka inganta wannan labarin ta ƙara ambato zuwa amintattun tushe a wannan sashe. Ana iya ƙalubalanci abubuwan da ba a samo su ba kuma a cire su. (Nuwamba 2012) (Koyi yadda da kuma lokacin da ake cire wannan saƙon)

Fadar Grassalkovich a Bratislava ita ce wurin zama na shugaban Slovakia.
Wasu marubutan ilimi suna tattauna jihohi da gwamnatoci ta fuskar “samfuri”., 

Kasa mai cin gashin kanta a kullum tana da shugaban kasa, kuma tana kayyade iyakar ikon zartarwa na shugabanta na gwamnati ko ayyukan wakilci na hukuma Dangane da ka’ida: Shugaban wata kasa mai cin gashin kanta, yawanci ana bayyana shi a matsayin mutumin da, bisa tsarin tsarin mulkin wannan jiha, shi ne sarki mai mulki, a cikin tsarin sarauta; ko kuma shugaban kasa, a yanayin jamhuriya.

Daga cikin kundin tsarin mulki na jihohi (tushen dokokin) da suka kafa tsarin siyasa daban-daban, ana iya bambanta manyan nau'ikan shugabannin kasashe hudu.

## Manazarta
Garba Mohammed Chiroma

**Garba Mohammed Chiroma** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne daga jihar Kano, mai wakiltar mazabar Gezawa/Gabasawa a Majalisar Tarayya. An zabe shi dan majalisar wakilai a matsayin dan jam’iyyar New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP) kuma yana aiki tun 2023.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Garba Mohammed Chiroma a shekara ta 1964 a jihar Kano ta Najeriya.

## Fagen siyasa
A shekarar 2023, an zabi Garba Mohammed Chiroma a matsayin mai wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Gezawa/Gabasawa a majalisar dokoki ta kasa a karkashin jam'iyyar New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP). Ya gaji Mahmoud Mohammed a shekarar 2023.

## Manazarta
Muhammad Boyi

**Muhammad Boyi** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. Ya taba zama mamba mai wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Ringim/Taura a majalisar wakilai. An haife shi a shekarar 1963, dan asalin jihar Jigawa ne. An fara zabe shi a majalisar wakilai a zaben 2015.

## Manazarta
Yahaya Chado

**Yahaya Chado Gora** dan siyasar Najeriya ne kuma dan jihar Zamfara. Ya kasance memba mai wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Maradun/Bakura a majalisar wakilai. A shekarar 2018, an sace ’ya’yansa biyu, amma daga baya aka sake shi da sharadin Naira miliyan 10 don sako babban yayansa. Ya yi kwamishinan kananan hukumomi da masarautu na jihar Zamfara.

## Duba kuma
•Zaben 'yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya na 2019 a jihar Zamfara

## Manazarta
Abayomi Sowande Collins

**Abayomi Sowande Collins** (An haife shi ranar 10 ga watan Fabrairu, 1950) a karamar hukumar Ifo, jihar Ogun, Najeriya. Ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma Injiniya sannan dan kasuwa. Yana da aure da 'ya'ya. Collins ya yi aiki a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai ta jihar Ogun, mai wakiltar mazabar Ifo/Ewekoro ta tarayya daga 1999 zuwa 2007.

## Manazarta
Shamsudeen Bello Dambazau

**Shamsudeen Bello Dambazau** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan jihar Kano. Dan Abdulrahman Bello Dambazau ne. Ya taba zama mamba mai wakiltar mazabar Sumaila/Takai a majalisar wakilai. An zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar tarayya a zaben 2019. Ya sauya sheka daga jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) zuwa jam’iyyar New Nigeria People’s Party (NNPP). Ya samu nasara ne yayin da wata babbar kotu da ke zamanta a Kano ta yi watsi da karar da Siraju Idris Kanawa na jam’iyyar PDP ya shigar a kansa, bisa dalilin rashin cancantar ta.

## Manazarta
Dokokin doka

'Asalin tsarin doka shi ne cewa duk mutane da cibiyoyi da ke cikin tsarin siyasa suna karkashin doka iri ɗaya ne.  Wannan ra'ayi wani lokaci ana bayyana shi a matsayin "babu wanda ya fi doka" ko "duk daidai suke a gaban doka". A cewar Encyclopædia Britannica, an ayyana shi a matsayin “tsari, tsari, cibiyoyi, aiki, ko al’ada da ke goyan bayan daidaiton kowane ɗan ƙasa a gaban doka, yana tabbatar da tsarin gwamnati ba bisa ka’ida ba, kuma galibi yana hana yin amfani da iko ba bisa ka’ida ba.”

Malaman shari'a sun faɗaɗa tushen tsarin ƙa'idar doka don haɗawa, da farko, buƙatun cewa dokoki sun shafi kowa da kowa. "Masu bin ka'ida" sun kara da cewa dole ne dokokin su kasance masu tsayayye, samun dama kuma a sarari. Kwanan nan, “masu fafutuka” suna faɗaɗa manufar don haɗa haƙƙoƙi, kamar haƙƙin ɗan adam, da bin dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa.  

## Tarihi
Ko da yake yabo don yaɗa kalmar "ka'idar doka" a zamanin yau yawanci ana ba da ita ga A. V. Dicey,   za a iya gano ci gaban ra'ayin shari'a ta tarihi zuwa yawancin tsoffin wayewa, ciki har da tsohuwar Girka, Mesopotamiya, Indiya, da Roma. 

### Tarihin farko (zuwa karni na 15)
Tunanin farko na tsarin doka ana iya samo shi ne zuwa ga almara na Indiya Ramayana da Mahabharata - farkon nau'ikan da suka yi kusan ƙarni na 8 ko 9 BC.   Mahabharata yana ma'amala da ra'ayoyin Dharma (wanda ake amfani da shi don nufin doka da aiki tare), Rajdharma (ayyukan sarki) da Dharmaraja. Ya zo a daya daga cikin ma’alolinta cewa: “Ya kamata mutane su kashe wani sarki da ba ya kare su, amma ya hana su dukiyoyinsu da dukiyoyinsu, kuma ba ya karbar shawara ko shiriya daga wani mutum, irin wannan sarki ba sarki ba ne face bala’i” ]

## Manazarta
Sani Umar Dan-Galadima

**Sani Umar Dan-Galadima** dan siyasar Najeriya ne wanda ya taba rike mukamin wakilin mazabar Kaura-Namoda/Birnin Magaji na jihar Zamfara a majalisar wakilai.

## Manazarta
Matsi

Matsi ko matsiwa na iya nufin

## Fim da talabijin

* Squeeze (fim na 1980) , wasan kwaikwayo na New Zealand
* Squeeze (fim na 1997) , fim din aikata laifuka na Amurka
* "Squeeze" (The ) , wani shirin talabijin
* "Squeeze" (The Walking Dead) , wani shirin talabijin

## Waƙoƙi

* Squeeze (ƙungiya) , ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Ingila
** Squeeze (Squeeze album) , 1978
* Squeeze (The Velvet Underground album), 1973
* Squeeze (Album din Fiona), 1992
* Squeeze (album na Sasami) , 2022
* "Squeeze", waƙar da Fifth Harmony ta yi daga *7/27*, 2016
* Squeeze, sunan da ya gabata na ƙungiyar 1970s T.U.S.H.

## Kimiyya da fasaha

* Squeeze, wani nau'i na Debian GNU / Linux
* SQ (shirin) , mai amfani da matsa fayil na 1980s
* Sorenson Squeeze, mai canza bidiyo (2001-2019) 
* Barotrauma, raunin da ya haifar da bambancin matsin lamba

## Wasanni da wasanni

* Squeeze (chess)  ko *zugzwang*, dabarar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa
* Squeeze play (baseball), wani nau'in sadaukarwa a wasan baseball
* Squeeze play (bridge), wata dabara a cikin kwangila bridge
* Squeeze play (poker), sake farfadowa

## Sauran amfani

* Takardar matsawa, ko matsawa, kwafin rubutun
* Hug, wani nau'i na ƙaunar ɗan adam
* Squeeze, abin sha na zamani na haramtacciyar doka da aka yi daga Sterno

* 
* Compression (physics) , yin amfani da daidaitattun karfi na ciki
* Ku matsa kwalba, don riƙe ruwa mai laushi
* Squeezebox (disambiguation) 
* Ayyukan matsawa, a cikin binciken mai da iskar gas
* Squeeze play (disambiguation) 
* Squeeze theorem, a cikin lissafi
* Takaitaccen matsawa da dogon matsawa, a cikin kasuwar jari
* SQUOZE, tsarin matsa bayanai na punch-card na 1958
* Main Squeeze (disambiguation), a cikin kiɗa
Tabbatar da shari'a

A cikin shari'a (wanda aka fi sani da falsafar shari'a), ka'idar shari'a ita ce ka'idar cewa kasancewar doka da abinda ke ciki sun dogara da gaskiyar zamantakewa, kamar ayyukan doka, yanke shawara na shari'a, da al'adu, maimakon ɗabi'a. Wannan ya bambanta da ra'ayoyi kamar dokar halitta, wanda ke riƙe da cewa doka tana da alaƙa da ɗabi'a ta hanyar da duk wata doka da ta saba wa ɗabi'ar ba ta da ingancin doka.

ToThomas Hobbes ya bayyana doka a matsayin umarnin mai mulki. Wannan ra'ayin an bayyana shi a cikin ƙarni na 18 da 19 ta hanyar masana falsafa na shari'a kamar &#x5B;**&#x5D;

Dangane da ra'ayi mai kyau, tushen doka shine aiwatar da shi ko amincewa da shi ta hanyar hukuma ta doka wacce aka yarda da ita a cikin al'umma kuma tana iya aiwatar da dokokinta. Fa'idodin doka lamari ne daban daga ingancin shari'arta: doka na iya zama mara kyau ko mara kyau, amma idan hukuma ta doka da ke da ikon yin hakan ta kafa ta, har yanzu doka ce mai inganci.

## Haɗin kai da na musamman na shari'a
Shari'ar nazari sau da yawa tana rarrabe tsakanin nau'o'i biyu na shari'a: hadawa da kuma na musamman na shari'ar shari'a. Tsohon ya yarda, yayin da na ƙarshe ya musanta, cewa akwai yiwuwar tantance abin da doka ke biye daga la'akari game da abin da doka ta kamata ta kasance bisa ga ɗabi'a.

Dukansu sun cancanci zama shari'a saboda suna da ka'idoji guda biyu. Na farko, "magana ta zamantakewa": doka ainihin halittar mutum ce sabili da haka abubuwan da ke ciki sun ƙayyade ta hanyar zamantakewar al'umma, kamar ayyukan doka, yanke shawara na shari'a, da al'adu. Na biyu, "rabuwa da rabuwa": doka da ɗabi'a abubuwa ne daban-daban kuma sabili da haka al'ada na iya kasancewa cikin doka koda kuwa ba daidai ba ne ko rashin adalci.
## Manazarta
Sokonte Huttin Davies

**Sokonte Huttin Davies** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. Ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin Majalisa ta Degema Bonny a Majalisar Wakilai ta 6 da 7.

## Tarihi da farkon rayuwarsa
Sokonte ya fito ne daga Jihar Rivers, Najeriya kuma an haife shi a shekarar 1963.

## Ilimi
A cikin 1981, Davies ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Rivers, Nkpolu, Port Harcourt, Jihar Riers, Najeriya. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Kwalejin Aikin Gona ta Belorussia, Belarus a shekarar 1984. Ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziƙi (MSc) daga Cibiyar Aikin Gona ta Crimea M.I. Kalinin, Ukraine a shekarar 1989. Ya sami Dokta na Falsafa (Ph.D.) a Tattalin Arziki / Gudanarwa daga Jami'ar Aikin Gona ta Kuducin China, China, a watan Yunin 2000.

## Ayyuka
Ayyukan Davies suna da alamar haɗuwa da kasuwanci, sabis na jama'a, da nasarorin siyasa.

### Ayyukan sana'a
Sokonte ya yi aiki a Sungrace Investment, Guangzhou, China, a cikin 2000 a matsayin mai tsara dabarun da kuma mai nazarin kasuwanci.Ya kafa Cibiyar Manufofin Jama'a da Jagora a Port Harcourt a shekara ta 2001. A shekara ta 2002, an nada shi Shugaba na Seivad Global Resources, Port Harcourt . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Darakta na Grassroots, cibiyar ci gaban siyasa ta Port Harcourt, Jihar Rivers, Najeriya.

### Ayyukan siyasa
A shekara ta 2007, Davies ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Wakilai ta 6 da 7, yana wakiltar Majalisa ta Tarayya ta Degema / Bonny inda ya yi aiki har zuwa shekara ta 2015. A wannan lokacin, ya yi aiki a kwamitoci da yawa, ciki har da Harkokin Waje, Bayanai & Gudanar da Kasa, Al'adu & Yawon Bude Ido, Muhalli, Jama'a ta Kasa, Sojoji, da Diaspora. Musamman, ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar kan Sufurin Kasa (2011-2015). 

An zaɓe shi a karkashin dandalin Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a (PDP) kuma ya yi aiki daga 2007 har zuwa lokacin da ya fice zuwa All Progressives Congress (APC) a watan Disamba 2013. Bayan ya fice, ya ci gaba da wakiltar maɓabarsa a ƙarƙashin APC har zuwa ƙarshen wa'adinsa a shekarar 2015..

Davies ya kasance mai neman gwamna a zaɓen gwamna na Jihar Rivers na 2023 a ƙarƙashin All Progressives Congress (APC), tare da goyon baya daga tsohon Gwamna Rotimi Amaechi . 

Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari ya nada Sokonte Davies a matsayin Babban Darakta na Ayyukan Ruwa a Hukumar Kula da Tashoshin Jiragen Ruwa ta Najeriya (NPA).

## Manazarta
Haƙiƙanin shari'a

Haƙiƙanin shari'a hanya ce ta dabi'a ga doka; ita ce mahangar cewa ya kamata a yi koyi da hanyoyin kimiyyar halitta; wato ya kamata ya dogara da hujjoji na zahiri. Dole ne a gwada hasashe akan abubuwan da ke faruwa a duniya.

Masana shari’a na ganin cewa ya kamata kimiyyar shari’a ta binciki shari’a ne kawai tare da hanyoyin da ba su da kima na kimiyyar dabi’a, maimakon ta hanyar binciken falsafa kan yanayi da ma’anar shari’ar da ta kebanta da shari’a kamar yadda ake aiwatar da ita. Haqiqa, haqiqanin shari’a yana tabbatar da cewa ba za a iya raba dokar da aikace-aikacenta ba, kuma ba za a iya fahimtar ta a wajen aiwatar da ita ba. Don haka, haƙiƙanin shari'a yana jaddada doka kamar yadda ta wanzu, maimakon doka kamar yadda ya kamata. Gano ma'anar shari'a a wurare kamar ra'ayoyin shari'a da alkalai suka bayar da kuma bijirewa ko kore su 

## Dubawa

Wannan sashe yana yiwuwa ya ƙunshi bincike na asali. Da fatan za a inganta shi ta hanyar tabbatar da iƙirarin da aka yi da ƙara ambaton layi. Ya kamata a cire bayanan da suka ƙunshi bincike na asali kawai. (Yuni 2022) (Koyi yadda da lokacin cire wannan saƙon)
Haƙiƙanin shari'a yana da alaƙa da fikihun Amurka a cikin 1920s da 1930s, musamman tsakanin alƙalan tarayy da lauyoyi a cikin gwamnatin Roosevelt. Fitattun malaman fikihu masu alaƙa da gaskiyar shari'a sun haɗa da Felix Cohen, Morris Cohen, Arthur Corbin, Walter Wheeler Cook, Robert Hale, Wesley Hohfeld, Karl Llewellyn, Underhill Moore, Herman Oliphant da Warren Seavey,  yawancin su suna da alaƙa da Makarantar Yale Law. Kamar yadda Keith Bybee ya yi jayayya, "hakikanin shari'a ya fallasa rawar da siyasa ke takawa wajen yanke hukunci a shari'a kuma, a yin haka, an yi la'akari da kokarin da ake yi na al'ada don kafa ikon shari'a a kan kafaffen tushe, marar son kai."

## Manazarta
Haruna Isah Dederi

**Haruna Isah Dederi** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. Ya taba zama dan majalisar tarayya mai wakiltar mazabar Karaye/Rogo a majalisar wakilai. An haife shi a shekarar 1960, dan asalin jihar Kano ne. An zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisa a 2019 a karkashin jam'iyyar New Nigeria People's Party (NNPP). Ya taba zama kwamishinan shari’a kuma babban lauyan jihar Kano.

## Manazarta
T. A. Doherty

**Cif Theophilus Adebayo Doherty** (24 Fabrairu 1895 - 18 Nuwamba 1974) ɗan kasuwan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan siyasa.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi ɗa na biyu na J.H. Doherty na Legas, dan kasuwan Amaro. Doherty ya yi karatu don takardar shaidar kasuwanci a Makarantar Tattalin Arziƙi da Kimiyyar Siyasa ta London daga 1916 zuwa 1919 kuma an shigar da shi Temple ta Tsakiya a ranar 13 ga Yuni 1918. An kira shi Bar a ranar 20 Afrilu 1921.

An zaɓi Doherty mamba na jam'iyyar National Democratic Party ta Najeriya a matsayin majalisar dokoki mai wakiltar Legas a shekarar 1928, kuma an sake zaɓe a 1933. Bai tsaya takara a zaben 1938 ba.

A shekarar 1933, ya kafa babban bankin Najeriya tare da Dokta Akinola Maja, Olatunde Johnson da wasu ‘yan kasuwa. Ya kuma zama fitaccen memba na ƙungiyar masu shigo da kayayyaki ta Najeriya, ƙungiyar da aka tsara domin haɗa ‘yan kasuwan Afirka waɗanda suka dogara da kamfanonin ƙasashen waje domin samun kayayyaki da gidajen kasuwanci na ƙasashen ketare sannan kuma suna aiki a matsayin ƙungiyar ƴan kasuwa ta Afirka. A cikin 1940s, ƙungiyar ta kasance babbar ƙungiyar ƙwararrun  kuma wadda ta yi shawarwari tare da gwamnatin mulkin mallaka.

## Manazarta
Umar Saidu Doka

**Umar Saidu Doka** dan siyasar Najeriya ne. Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba mai wakiltar Shiroro/Rafi/Munya Federal Constituency a majalisar wakilai.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Umar Saidu Doka a shekarar 1965.

## Sana'ar siyasa
An zabi Umar ne a karkashin jam’iyyar APC a matsayin dan majalisar tarayya a 2019 domin wakiltar mazabarsa a majalisar wakilai.

## Manazarta
Sean Kelly (Scottish footballer)

**Sean Kelly** (an haife shi ranar 1 ga watan Nuwamba, 1993) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Scotland wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsakiya da kuma cikakken baya. Kelly a baya ya buga wa St Mirren, East Stirlingshire, AFC Wimbledon,Ross County, Falkirk, Livingston, Karmiotissa, Dundee da Partick Thistle.

## Manazarta
Uwak Edet

**Uwak Robinson Edet** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mamba mai wakiltar Oron/Mbo/Okobo/Udung-Uko/Urue-Offong Oruko tarayya a majalisar wakilai.

## Sana'ar siyasa
An zabe shi a zaben 2011 na Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa don wakiltar Oron/Mbo/Okobo/Udung-Uko/Urue-Offong Oruko Federal Constituency. Dan majalisar, a lokacin aikinsa, ya yi aiki a cikin kwamitoci da dama da suka hada da matasa da ci gaban zamantakewa, da'a da darajar kasa, sufurin ruwa, yaki da cin hanci da rashawa, kimiyya da fasaha.

## Zarge-zarge
A cikin 2022, Uwak ta zargi matarsa ​​da yunkurin kisan kai da kai hari.

## Manazarta
Greg Docherty

**Greg Alexander Docherty** (an haife shi ranar 10 ga watan Satumba, 1996)  ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Scotland wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya na ƙungiyar Charlton Athletic ta  . Ya taba buga wa Hamilton Academical, Rangers, Shrewsbury Town, Hibernian da kuma Hull City wasa.

## Manazarta
Joe Shaughnessy

**Joseph Thomas Gordon Shaughnessy** (an haife shi ranar 6 ga watan Yuli, 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Ireland wanda yake taka leda a matsayin mai tsakiya.Shaughnessy ya taba buga wa Aberdeen, Forfar Athletic, Falkirk, St Johnstone, Southend United, St Mirren da kuma Dundee wasa.Ya wakilci Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa da shekaru 21 ta Jamhuriyar Ireland a matakin kasa da kasa.  

## Manazarta
Umar Ibrahim El-Yakub

**Umar Ibrahim El-Yakub** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya ta 5, wanda ke wakiltar Majalisa ta Tarayyar Kano daga 2003 har zuwa 2007.

A lokacin da yake memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa, El-Yakub ya dauki nauyin takardun kudi sama da 9, ya dauki nauyin wasu da yawa, kuma ya gabatar da shawarwari a Majalisar Wakilai. A cikin 2019, an nada shi Babban Mataimakin Musamman ga Shugaban Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya ta 9 kan al'amuran majalisa. Ya ɗauki wannan rawar bayan murabus din Kawu Sumaila.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Umar Ibrahim El-Yakub a watan Janairun 1976 a Jihar Kano, Najeriya . Yana da difloma na kasa a Bankin da Kudi daga A.B.U. Zaria da Kaduna Polytechnic

## Ayyuka
Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya, yana wakiltar Majalisar Wakilai daga 2003 zuwa 2007, bayan an zabe shi a karkashin Jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP). A cikin 2019, Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari ya nada shi a matsayin Babban Mataimakin Musamman ga Shugaban kasa na NASS Matters (House of Representatives). 

## Manazarta
Ikenna Elezieanya

**Ikenna Elezieanya** Ɗan siyasar Nijeriya ne. Shi memba ne wanda ke wakiltar Owowri Municipal owerri na yamma  owerri na Yammacined tarayya a cikin majalisar wakilai.

## Farkon rayuwa da aikin siyasa
An haifewar Ienna Elezeanya a shekarar 1969 da kuma hanawa daga jihar Imo. Ya yi nasarar Enye Francis Ondewuchi kuma aka zabe shi a cikin 2019 a matsayin memba na majalisar Tarayya ta ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar Democratic Party (PDP).

A shekarar 2024, majalisar wakilin IMO ya zabe shi kuma majalisar wakilin IMO ta koma ga matsayin kwamihu.

## Manazarta
Okwudili Ezenwankwo

**Okwudili Christopher Ezenwakwo** ɗan siyasa ne na Najeriya. Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba wakilta ORUT / ORUMBA FIDURT ORTERTILER / ORURFA ta Kudu a cikin gidan Wakilai.

## Farkon rayuwa da aikin siyasa
Okwudili Ezenwailwo an haife shi a 1976 kuma anyi hanzari daga jihar Anambra. An zabe shi a cikin shekarar 2019 ga Majalisar Kasa a matsayin memba wakiltar Orumba arewa / Orumba ta kudu. Hon ne ya nada shi da Hon. Abbas Tajudeen a matsayin mataimaki na musamman kan al'amuran siyasa ga kakakin majalisar wakilai. Ya rayar da Jam'iyyar Democratic Party (PDP) daga dukkan babban taron majalisun (APC) don cikawa sha'awar siyasa.

## Manazarta
Mike Muendane

**Ngila Michael Muendane** (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Oktoba 1944) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne, ɗan kasuwa, kuma tsohon ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Shi ne tsohon babban sakatare kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar Pan Africanist Congress (PAC).

## Rayuwa da aiki
Wani tsohon mai fafutukar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata, Muendane an ɗaure shi a tsibirin Robben bisa zargin zagon ƙasa  daga shekarun 1963 zuwa 1970.  Ya kasance ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan jarida har zuwa watan Disamba 1996, lokacin da aka zaɓe shi a matsayin sakatare-janar na PAC, yana aiki a ƙarƙashin shugaban jam'iyyar Stanley Mogoba. Bugu da ƙari, ko da yake tun da farko ba a zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilai ta ƙasa  ba a babban zaɓen shekarar 1994,  an rantsar da shi a lokacin wa'adin, inda ya cika wani buri na yau da kullum a cikin kwamitin PAC. 

Gabanin babban zaɓe na shekarar 1999, an sanar da Muendane a matsayin ɗan takarar PAC na Firimiya na Gauteng,  kodayake a ƙarshe jam'iyyar ba ta sami kujeru ba a lardin. Ya kuma kasance a matsayi na uku a jerin sunayen jam’iyyar na ƙasa, wanda ya kamata ya ba shi damar zama ɗaya daga cikin kujeru uku da PAC ta samu a majalisar dokokin ƙasar. Sai dai bayan zaɓen, jam'iyyar ta janye shi daga cikin jerin sunayen, inda ta maye gurbinsa da Patricia de Lille mai matsayi na gaba.  Muendane ya ce ba a tuntuɓe shi ba; Hukumar ta PAC ta ce za a mayar da shi hedikwatar jam’iyyar domin mayar da hankali wajen shirya zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na shekarar 2000. 

A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Muendane ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin PAC, kuma daga baya ya zama mataimakin shugabanta. 

## Manazarta
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2007 a Jihar Kaduna

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya na 2007 a Jihar Kaduna a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 2007, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Kadun. Mohammed Kabir Jibril wanda ke wakiltar Kaduna ta Tsakiya, Caleb Zagi wanda ke wakilcin Kaduna ta Kudu da Ahmed Makarfi wanda ke wakil da Kaduna ta Arewa duk sun ci nasara a dandalin Jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar Jama'a.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon

### Kaduna ta Tsakiya
Mohammed Kabir Jibril na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Kaduna ta Kudu
Caleb Zagi na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Kaduna ta Arewa
Ahmed Makarfi na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2007 a Jihar Kano

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya na 2007 a Jihar Kano a ranar 21 ga Afrilu 2007, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Kano. Aminu Sule Garo wanda ke wakiltar Kano ta Arewa, Kabiru Ibrahim Gaya wanda ke wakilcin Kano ta Kudu da Mohammed Adamu Bello wanda ke wakilci Kano ta Tsakiya duk sun ci nasara a dandalin All Nigeria Peoples Party.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon

### Arewacin Kano
Aminu Sule Garo na jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Kudancin Kano
Kabiru Ibrahim Gaya na jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Kano ta Tsakiya
Mohammed Adamu Bello na jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party ne ya lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Harin Kodyel

A ranar 3 ga Mayu 2021, mayakan Islama sun kai hari Kodyel, wani kauye a Foutouri, Burkina Faso. Harin ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane akalla 30 tare da jikkata wasu 20.

## Fage
Rikicin Islama ya bazu ko'ina cikin Sahel a farkon karni na 21. Burkina Faso ta sha fama da tashin hankali a cikin shekarun 2010. An kai wasu manyan hare-hare na tayar da kayar baya a kasar da ba ta da ruwa a yammacin Afirka a karshen wannan shekaru goma. Galibin hare-haren na faruwa ne a kusa da kan iyakokin kasar da Mali da Nijar. Duk da haka, manyan hare-hare sun faru a Ouagadougou a cikin 2016, 2017, da 2018. Tashin hankalin ya ci gaba har zuwa 2020s, ciki har da munanan hare-hare guda biyu a ranar 26 ga Afrilu 2021. A yankin Est, an kashe 'yan jarida biyu dan kasar Spain da wani dan kare hakkin dan kasar Ireland sannan wani sojan Burkinabe ya bace lokacin da aka yi musu kwanton bauna. A yankin Sahel, an kashe mutane 18 a wani kisan gilla da aka yi a kauyen Yattakou.

## Kai hari
Sama da mayaka 100 dauke da muggan makamai a kan babura da manyan motocin daukar kaya sun kai farmaki kauyen Koydel da ke Foutori, wani sashe a Burkina Faso da ke lardin Komondjari kusa da kan iyaka da Nijar, da ke da yawan jama'a daga kabilar Gurma. Da farko maharan sun kona gidaje da wasu gine-gine. Mazauna yankin sun fice daga gine-ginen bayan an kona su kuma hayaki na karuwa; sai maharan suka bude wuta, inda suka kashe mutane da dama a wurin. Daga nan sai wadanda suka tsira da ransu suka tsere, kuma wadanda suka kai harin sun sake bude wuta, lamarin da ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane da dama. Akalla fararen hula 30 ne suka mutu sannan wasu akalla 20 suka jikkata. Yara na cikin wadanda suka jikkata. Kauyen dai babu kowa a cikinsa bayan harin, domin mazauna kauyen da suka tsira sun gudu zuwa garuruwan da ke kusa. Harin dai na daya daga cikin mafi muni a tarihin kasar ta Burkina Faso. Ana zargin harin na ramuwar gayya ne kamar yadda kauyen kwanan nan ya ba wa mayakan wani shirin sa kai da ke yaki da masu kishin Islama.

## Manazarta