Lubomír Lipský

**Lubomír Lipský** (19 Afrilu 1923 – 2 Oktoba 2015) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na ƙasar Czech. An san shi da rawar barkwanci kuma ya kafa kansa a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na murya . Ya kasance ɗan wasan kwaikwayo mai himma har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa, yana taka rawa sama da fina-finai 300 da kuma wasan kwaikwayo. Ɗan'uwansa shi ne daraktan fina-finai Oldřich Lipský kuma ya taka rawa a yawancin fina-finan ɗan'uwansa.

## Rayuwar farko da iyali
An haifi Lubomír Lipský a ranar 19 ga Afrilu, 1923 a Pelhřimov . Mahaifinsa mai yin kayan ƙanshi ne kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na son rai. Lubomír yana da ƙanne biyu, ciki har da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Oldřich Lipský . Ɗan'uwansa Dalibor ya mutu yana da shekaru 16, amma ya fito a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a fina-finai biyu. Matarsa Věra Kittlerová (1926–2003) ƙwararriyar 'yar rawa ce kuma mai tsara rawa. Lubomír Lipský tana da 'ya'ya biyu: 'ya mace, Taťána (an haife ta a 1949), wadda ta zama mai fassara, da ɗa, Lubomír Jr. (an haife ta a 1951–1991), wanda daraktan fina-finai ne. Ɗan Lubomír Jr., Matěj (an haife ta a 1976), mawaƙi ne.

## Ilimi, wasan kwaikwayo da mutuwa
A lokacin karatunsa na sakandare, Lipský ya fi mayar da hankali kan kiɗa kuma ya buga kayan kida da dama na tagulla. Bayan ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1942, Lubomír Lipský, Oldřich Lipský da abokansu daga Pelhřimov Gymnasium sun kafa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na amateur *Dramatické studio mladých* ('Matasan Wasan Kwaikwayo'). Daga 1945 har zuwa rufe shi a 1949, gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne na ƙwararru kuma ana kiransa Gidan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Satire. A tsakanin 1949 zuwa 1951, ya yi karatun ado da karatun wasan kwaikwayo a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jami'ar Charles da ke Prague, amma ya bar makarantar ba a kammala ba. 

Daga 1950 zuwa 1990, Lipský memba ne na ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta *Městská divadla pražská* ('Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na birni na Prague'). Daga 1996, an yi masa aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Divadlo ABC. Fitaccen rawar da ya taka a matakin mataki shine rawar da Babberly ya taka a cikin wasan kwaikwayon *Charley's Aunt*, wanda ya sami maimaitawa sama da 500. Ya taka rawa a can, duk da tsufansa, har zuwa rasuwarsa. Ya mutu a wani asibiti a Prague a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2015, yana da shekaru 92.   An binne shi a Makabartar Olšany . 

## Aikin fim
An san Lipský da barkwancinsa na musamman, ƙwarewar barkwanci, da kuma wasan barkwanci mai ban tsoro. A farkon aikinsa na fim da wasan kwaikwayo, ya taka rawa a fina-finai, amma daga baya rawar da ya taka a cikin barkwanci ta mamaye.  Daga cikin rawar da ya taka mafi ban mamaki akwai wacce ke cikin shirin talabijin na *Tři chlapi v chalupě* (1961–1963) game da zama tare da maza uku, waɗanda ke wakiltar tsararraki uku. Ya buga kaka a can saboda bayyanarsa, duk da cewa yana da shekaru 36 kacal lokacin da aka fara yin fim. Sauran rawar da suka taka sun hada da barkwancin ɗan'uwansa Oldřich *I Killed Einstein, Gentlemen* (1970), *Four Murders Are Enough, Darling* (1971) da *[[Šest medvědů s Cibulkou]]* (1972; barkwanci ga yara daga wurin wasan kwaikwayo inda ya taka rawa a matsayin barkwanci). Lubomír Lipský ya taka rawar wasan kwaikwayo sama da 200 da kuma rawar fim kusan 100.  

### Fim ɗin da aka zaɓa