open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Emma Runswick

**Emma Runswick** likita ce 'yar ƙasar Ingila kuma ƙwararriyar ƙungiyar ƙwadago wadda ta ƙware a fannin lafiyar kwakwalwa . Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar majalisar ƙungiyar likitocin Burtaniya tun daga shekarar 2022.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Runswick ga Kathy da Alan Runswick.  Iyayenta sun haɗu ta hanyar ayyukan ƙungiyar ma'aikata a cikin Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Haraji ta Cikin Gida. Dukansu wakilan wurin aiki ne na Ƙungiyar a Liverpool. An zaɓe Kathy (a matsayin Kathy Liddell) na tsawon shekaru da yawa a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Ƙasa (NEC) na IRSF, sannan NEC na Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Jama'a, Haraji da Kasuwanci, sannan kuma zuwa NEC na Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Jama'a da Kasuwanci yayin da ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata suka haɗu. An zaɓe ta a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugaba ta PCS kuma ita ce Shugabar Kwamitin Kuɗi na Ƙungiyar.  Mahaifiyarta kuma tsohuwar shugabar Jam'iyyar Labour ce ta mazabar Wallasey .  Kathy ta bar Jam'iyyar Labour a 2023.

Mahaifin Runswick Alan ɗan fafutuka ne na gida kuma Jami'in Reshe na IRSF, PTC sannan kuma Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Jama'a da Kasuwanci [1] na tsawon shekaru sama da 40. Ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Ƙungiyar Kuɗi da Kwastam ta PCS na tsawon shekaru da dama har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya. [2] [3] [4] Alan yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar gurguzu a IRSF kuma ya kasance Sakataren Ƙasa na ƙungiyar gurguzu a PCS tsawon shekaru da yawa, ciki har da lokacin da 'yan hagu suka fara samun rinjaye a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Ƙasa na PCS.

Emma Runswick ta halarci ayyukan ƙungiyar kwadago da na ƙungiyoyin kwadago da dama tare da iyayenta, ciki har da zanga-zangar adawa da yaƙin Iraki a Landan a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, 2003. Ta girma a wani ƙaramin gida da ke Wirral, Ingila. 

Runswick ta halarci Jami'ar Manchester don yin karatun likitanci kuma ta kasance wakiliyar ɗalibai a lokacin karatunta. 

Runswick yana koyon Harshen Kurame na Burtaniya . 

Runswick likita ce mai zama a gida wacce ke aiki a ƙungiyar kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa ta al'umma a Greater Manchester .  Ta yi aiki a lokacin annobar COVID-19 . 

## Manazarta
Clara Neal

**Clara Edith Neal** (kimanin 1870 - 31 Disamba 1936) malamar Turanci ce, shugabar makaranta kuma shugabar 'yan takara a Wales. 

## Rayuwa
An haifi Neal a Devon a shekarar 1870.  Iyayenta sune James Neal da Mahala Elizabeth Neal ( née a Vercoe).

Neal ta yi horo a matsayin malamar makaranta kuma ta yi aiki a Swansea, Wales. An ɗauke ta aiki a matsayin shugabar Makarantar Terrace Road da ke Mount Pleasant daga 1901 zuwa 1921,  sannan ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Glanmor da ke Swansea daga 1922.  Ta kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Malaman Mata ta Ƙasa (NUWT) kuma a 1929 an zaɓe ta a matsayin wakiliyar malamar Hukumar Gwamnonin Kwalejin Jami'a ta South Wales da Monmouthshire (UCSWM). 

Neal, wacce ta kasance mai son tsayawa takara, tare da abokiyar zama Emily Phipps, sun shiga Kungiyar 'Yancin Mata (WFL) a shekarar 1908, [1] bayan wani taron hana kaɗa ƙuri'a a Swansea wanda ɗan siyasan jam'iyyar Liberal ta Wales David Lloyd George ya halarta. [2] An kori Neal daga taron saboda yin tambayoyi game da ƙuri'un mata. [3] Tare da Phipps, ta kafa reshen Swansea na gida a shekarar 1909, wanda ke da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da Ƙungiyar Malaman Mata ta Ƙasa. [4] Ta kuma shiga cikin kauracewa ƙidayar jama'a ta 1911 ta hanyar ɓoye a cikin kogo a yankin Gower cikin dare ɗaya. [3]

Lokacin da aka ba mata damar kaɗa ƙuri'a a karon farko a zaɓe a shekarar 1918, Neal ta rufe makarantarta da rana domin ma'aikatan makarantar su sami damar kaɗa ƙuri'a.  Ta rubuta a cikin littafin tarihin makarantar: "An rufe makaranta da rana don bai wa mata malamai damar ziyartar Kotun Rijista don neman ƙuri'unsu." 

Bayan ta yi ritaya daga koyarwa, Neal ta koma Landan ta zauna a gida tare da kawarta ta tsawon rai Emily Phipps da kuma wata tsohuwar malamar Adelaide Jones.  Ta mutu a shekarar 1936. 

## Gado
A blue plaque was erected in 2018 in her honour in Swansea, located at Terrace Road School where she was headteacher for two decades.

## Manazarta
Fern Whelan

**Gabriella Fern Whelan** (an haife ta a ranar 5 ga Disamba 1988)  tsohuwar ƙwararriyar 'yar ƙwallon ƙafa ce 'yar ƙasar Ingila wadda ta buga wa Brighton &amp;amp; Hove Albion WFC  A da ta buga wa Liverpool da Everton wasa a ƙasarta ta haihuwa Merseyside da kuma Notts County . Ta wakilci ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Ingila a matakin matasa da kuma na manya. Whelan, mai tsaron baya mai sauri, an naɗa ta a matsayin 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta shekara ta FA a shekarar 2008. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Whelan ta halarci Makarantar St Pascal Baylon a Court Hey .  Tana da dangantaka da abokiyar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa Aileen Whelan tun daga shekarar 2021. 

## Aikin kulob
Whelan ta fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙungiyar maza ta makarantarta.  Malaminta na makaranta ya buga wa Liverpool Feds wasa kuma ya ɗauki Whelan don ya buga wa ƙungiyarsu ta matasa.  Ta ci gaba zuwa ƙungiyar manyan 'yan wasan Liverpool Ladies kafin ta tafi ta koma Everton Ladies a kakar wasa ta 2005.

After playing in every round of the 2007–08 FA Women's Premier League Cup, Whelan missed Everton's 1–0 final win over Arsenal when she injured her cruciate ligaments in January 2008. Despite missing half the season with the injury, she was named the FA Young Player of the Year for 2007–08.

A wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin mata ta FA ta 2010, Whelan ya shigo wasa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Rachel Unitt a rabi na biyu yayin da Everton ta doke Arsenal da ci 3-2 a ƙarin lokaci. [1] Bayan ta ƙara wa Whelan rauni a gwiwa a baya, an yi mata tiyata wanda ya sa ta rasa dukkan kakar wasa ta 2012 da 2013. Ta bayyana cewa ta ji daɗi sosai yayin da ta dawo cikin tawagar a 2014. [2] Whelan ya kasance wanda aka maye gurbinsa a ƙarshen wasan da Everton ta sha kashi a hannun Arsenal a wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin mata ta FA da ci 2-0 a 2014. [3] Lokacin da kakar wasa ta 2014 ta ƙare da faɗuwar Everton, Whelan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyu ga Notts County . [4]

A watan Maris na 2017, Whelan ta amince ta tsawaita kwangilarta ta Notts County,  kawai don ƙungiyar ta kammala a jajibirin kakar wasannin bazara ta FA WSL . Madadin haka ta amince ta koma Everton da canja wuri kyauta .  Ta koma Brighton & Hove Albion a shekarar 2017.

Whelan ta sanar da yin ritaya daga ƙwallon ƙafa a watan Oktoban 2020, saboda rauni. 

## Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa
Whelan ta wakilci Ingila a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 15, 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19 (a matsayin kyaftin ),  'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 da kuma 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23  . An naɗa Whelan a matsayin "ɗan wasan zinare" na UEFA bayan ya ƙarfafa Ingila zuwa wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin mata ta UEFA ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19 ta 2007.  Ta murmure daga mummunan raunin gwiwa da kyaftin ɗin Ingila ya samu a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 da aka yi a Chile a watan Nuwamba na 2008. 

## Manazarta
Julia Varley

**Julia Varley**, OBE (16 Maris 1871, Bradford, Yorkshire – 24 Nuwamba 1952, Yorkshire) ƙwararriyar 'yar kwadago ce ta Ingila kuma 'yar takarar zaɓe . 

## Rayuwar farko
An haife ta a lamba 4, Monk Street a Horton a Bradford, tana ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya bakwai da suka rage daga cikin tara da Martha Ann née Alderson (1849-1896) da Richard Varley (1847-1913) suka haifa, "Engine Tenter" bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a ta 1911, ma'ana ya kula da aikin injin da ke tuƙa injin a wani injin niƙa na ulu na gida. Iyalin sun zauna a Horton Bradford.  Kakanta na wajenta, Joseph B. Alderson (1796-1886), yana cikin waɗanda suka yi zanga-zanga a lokacin kisan gillar Peterloo na 1819 kuma ya kasance ɗan Chartist a lokacin shekarun 1830,  kuma wataƙila daga gare shi ne ta gaji lamirinta na zamantakewa da sha'awar yin fafutukar kare haƙƙin talakawan ma'aikata. 

A shekara ta 1883 tana da shekaru 12 ta yi aiki a matsayin 'mai aikin rabin lokaci', tana zuwa makaranta amma kuma tana aiki a matsayin mai gogewa.  Ta kasance 'mai cikakken lokaci' tana da shekaru 14, ta shiga ƙungiyar ma'aikatan yadi ta Janar kuma cikin sauri ta zama mai shirya cikakken lokaci da sakatariyar reshe.    A shekara ta 1886 tana da shekaru 15 kacal, ta zama sakatariyar ƙungiyar ma'aikatan yadi ta Bradford da kuma ƙungiyar ma'aikatan yadi.  

A ƙidayar jama'a ta 1891, an sanya Varley a cikin "Mai Saƙa Mafi Muni", kuma a wannan lokacin ta nuna jajircewarta da farko ga haƙƙin ma'aikata lokacin da ta goyi bayan ma'aikatan masaku a Manningham Mills lokacin da suka shiga yajin aiki saboda ƙarancin albashi da rashin kyawun yanayin aiki. Ta yi magana da ma'aikata game da mahimmancin shiga ƙungiyar kwadago. Bayan rasuwar mahaifiyarta a 1896, Varley ta ɗauki nauyin kula da ƙannenta har zuwa 1902,  a lokaci guda kuma tana aiki na dogon lokaci a masana'antar yayin da take ci gaba da ƙoƙarinta na ƙungiyar ma'aikata. 

## Suffraget
Varley ita ce mace ta farko da ta shiga Majalisar Kasuwanci ta Bradford a shekarar 1900, kuma ta ci gaba da aiki a Majalisar tsawon shekaru bakwai. Tana da shekaru 24, ta zaɓi ta zauna na tsawon makonni shida a matsayin mai tattaki, tafiya ko 'tattaki' daga Leeds zuwa Liverpool don ganin yadda rayuwa take a kan takardun Poor Law .   Ta yi aiki a Hukumar Masu Kula da Poor Law ta Bradford tsakanin 1904 da 1907. 

Varley ta shiga ƙungiyar mata ta zamantakewa da siyasa (WSPU), wacce a watan Fabrairun 1907 ta shiga wani hari a harabar Majalisar Wakilai . Ta ƙi biyan tarar saboda tashin hankali da toshewa kuma aka yanke mata hukuncin kwana 14 a gidan yarin Holloway . Varley ta yi zaman kurkuku na biyu saboda irin wannan ƙarar kuma aka sake ta a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1907. [1] Saboda waɗannan ayyukan, WSPU ta ba ta takardar shaidar Holloway . A shekarar 1909, Varley ta ƙaura zuwa Birmingham ta kafa reshen ƙungiyar mata ta ƙasa a masana'antar Cadbury da ke Bournville . [2] [3] Ta kuma shiga cikin yajin aikin mata masu yin sarka na Cradley Heath na 1910, wanda Mary Macarthur ta jagoranta, da kuma yajin aikin ƙasashen baƙi na 1913, daga baya ta zauna a Majalisar Dokokin Ƙungiyar ƙwadago . [2]

## Manazarta
Gertrude Tuckwell

**Gertrude Mary Tuckwell** CH (25 Afrilu 1861 - 5 Agusta 1951) ƙwararriyar ƙungiyar kwadago ce ta Ingila, ma'aikaciyar zamantakewa, marubuciya, kuma alkali .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Gertrude Mary Tuckwell a Oxford a ranar 25 ga Afrilu, 1861, 'ya ta biyu ga Rosa née Strong ( *wanda aka haifa* a 1829/30) da William Tuckwell, master na Makarantar Kwalejin New College kuma limamin coci a New College, Oxford kuma wanda ya ayyana kansa a matsayin "mai tsattsauran ra'ayi". Mahaifiyarta ita ce babbar 'yar Kyaftin Henry Strong, wani jami'in sojan Indiya, wanda ƙanwarsa, mai rajin kare hakkin mata kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin 'yan kasuwa Emilia Dilke, za ta yi tasiri sosai a rayuwar Tuckwell. Tuckwell yana da ɗan'uwa ɗaya da 'yan'uwa mata biyu.

An koyar da ita a gida  a al'adar Kirista ta gurguzu ta iyalinta  kuma an horar da ita ta zama malamar makaranta a Liverpool tun daga 1881.

## Sana'a
Tuckwell malami ne a Kwalejin Bishop Otter da ke Chichester daga 1882 zuwa 1884, sannan ya koyar a wata makarantar yara masu aiki a Chelsea har sai da rashin lafiya ta tilasta masa tsayawa a 1890. 

Daga shekarar 1893, ta zama sakatariya ga goggon mahaifiyarta, marubuciya, mai rajin kare haƙƙin mata, kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata, Emilia Dilke (matar Sir Charles Dilke ). Ta buga littafin *The State and Its Children* a shekarar 1894, tana adawa da aikin yara . Ta shiga ƙungiyar mata ta ƙungiyar kwadago daga 1891, kuma ta maye gurbin Emilia Dilke a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar a 1905. A shekarar 1908 ta zama shugabar ƙungiyar ma'aikatan mata ta ƙasa, kuma ta yi fafutukar kare mata daga raunukan masana'antu kamar gubar gubar da kuma muƙamuƙin fata . 

A shekarar 1908, an bayyana ta a cikin jaridar The Woman Worker a matsayin "ikon da ke motsa ƙungiyoyi da yawa. Bayan tsare-tsaren kawar da gumi, tsara mata, hana glazes masu guba a cikin tukwane, don biyan diyya ga ma'aikatan da aka zalunta, ruhinta na faɗake yana aiki ba tare da gajiyawa ba". [1] Ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1918, amma ta ci gaba da yin kamfen kan batutuwan lafiyar jama'a. [2] Bayan Charles Dilke ya mutu a shekarar 1911, ita, a matsayin mai aiwatar da rubuce-rubucensa, [1] ta rubuta tarihin rayuwa mai juzu'i biyu tare da Stephen Gwynn ("wanda Stephen Gwynn, MP, ya fara kuma Gertrude M. Tuckwell ya shirya"). [2]

Ita ce mai aiwatar da aikin mahaifinta lokacin da ya mutu a shekarar 1919, kuma a baya ya sadaukar da littafinsa na 1905 *mai suna Reminiscences of a Radical Parson* a gare ta. 

## Manazarta
Kate Losinska

**Kathleen Mary Losinska**, OBE (née **Conway**; 5 ga Oktoba 1922 - 16 ga Oktoba 2013) ta kasance babbar 'yar ƙungiyar kwadago mai ra'ayin mazan jiya a Burtaniya, tana da hannu a cikin Ƙungiyar Jama'a da Ayyukan Jama'a kuma tana da alaƙa da Sir David Stirling .

An haife ta a Croydon, 'yar wani soja, kuma ta halarci Makarantar Grammar Selhurst.  Conway ta shiga aikin gwamnati tana da shekaru 17 a Ofishin Kididdigar Jama'a da Bincike.  A shekarar 1942, ta auri Stanisław Losinski,  memba na rundunar sojin sama ta Free Poland ; dangantakar ta sa ta nuna adawa da kwaminisanci . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

A shekarar 1975, an zaɓe ta a matsayin Shugabar Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Jama'a da Farar Hula (CPSA) a karon farko, inda ta doke abokin hamayyarta mafi kusa da ita da ƙuri'u 10,000, duk da cewa an kore ta a shekara mai zuwa.  Ta sake karɓar wannan matsayi daga 1979 zuwa 1982,  ta karɓi wannan matsayi daga mai goyon bayan ' yan bindiga Kevin Roddy a 1982,  kafin a sake zaɓen Losinska daga 1983 zuwa 1986. A tsawon wannan lokacin ta yi kawance da Alistair Graham wanda ya zama Babban Sakataren CPSA daga 1982 zuwa 1986. 

Shugabannin Losinska sun kasance cike da ce-ce-ku-ce. A shekarar farko ta shugabancinta, ta ɗauki shugabannin ƙungiyar bayan sun yi mata suka saboda tsokacinta a cikin wani labarin da aka buga a cikin Reader's Digest, inda ta ce Trotskyists da Marxists suna shiga ƙungiyar kuma tana son ta mayar mata da martani a cikin mujallar ƙungiyar, Red Tape . A matsayinta na shugabar gidauniyar Solidarnosc, ta yi karo da Arthur Scargill saboda sukar da ya yi wa ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta Poland Solidarność, kuma daga baya aka naɗa ta a matsayin Knight Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta . [1] Kin amincewa da haɗewarta da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Farar Hula da na Jama'a a shekarar 1986 ya haifar da rabuwar ƙungiyar Moderate zuwa Ƙungiyar Moderate ta Ƙasa ta Losinska da Ƙungiyar Demoderate ta Demoderate. Ta jagoranci Kwamitin Ƙungiyar Ƙwadago don Fahimtar Turai da Transatlantic, wata ƙungiya da NATO da Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ke ɗaukar nauyinta. [1]

## Mutuwa
Ta rasu a Asibitin Yankin Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland a ranar 16 ga Oktoba 2013, tana da shekaru 91. Ta rasu a shekarar 2002, kuma ɗanta ya rasu. 

## Manazarta
Lola McEvoy

**Laura Marie Keough McEvoy**  (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 1987) 'yar siyasa ce ta jam'iyyar Labour ta Burtaniya wacce ta kasance 'yar majalisar dokoki ta Darlington tun daga shekarar 2024 .

A halin yanzu McEvoy yana aiki a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar ci gaban ma'aikata,  shugaban ƙungiyar 'yan majalisa ta dukkan jam'iyyu kan dabarun masana'antu kuma sakataren majalisar dokoki ne na Sakataren Harkokin Al'adu, Kafafen Yaɗa Labarai da Wasanni . 

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi McEvoy a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 1987. Mahaifinta ma'aikacin jinya ne mai kula da marasa lafiya  a asibitin North Tees, mahaifiyarta kuma malamar makaranta ce a Kwalejin Carmel, Darlington . 

McEvoy ta girma ne a titin North Road da ke Darlington kuma ta yi karatun firamare a makarantar yara ta George Dent, makarantar firamare ta St Augustine da kuma kwalejin Carmel.   Ta ci gaba da karatun digiri na shida na Sarauniya Elizabeth kafin ta kammala digiri na biyu na Fasaha (MA) a fannin Jarida ta Multimedia a Jami'ar Newcastle .  

McEvoy ta fara aikinta a shekarar 2010 tana aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar majalisar dokoki ga Jenny Chapman, tsohuwar 'yar majalisar dokoki ta Darlington. Ta kuma yi aikin sa kai a yakin neman sake tsayawa takarar Shugaba Barack Obama a shekarar 2012. [1]

Aikin McEvoy na farko ya mayar da hankali ne kan fafutukar neman albashi mai kyau, adalci a wurin aiki da kuma inganta yanayin aiki ga ma'aikata a ƙungiyoyi kamar Gidauniyar Living Wage da ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta GMB .  

A lokacin annobar COVID-19, McEvoy ta sami alkawurra daga manyan kamfanoni da dama don inganta sharuɗɗan albashin ma'aikata. Ta kuma goyi bayan ƙoƙarin fallasa iyakokin albashin marasa lafiya na doka kuma ta yi kamfen don samun daidaito ga ma'aikatan NHS da ke aiki a ƙasashen waje, wanda ya jawo hankalin jama'a ga zaɓuɓɓuka masu wahala da yawa da ma'aikata masu ƙarancin albashi ke fuskanta tsakanin lafiya da asarar kuɗin shiga a lokacin rikicin. 

## Aikin siyasa

A babban zaɓen 2017, McEvoy ta tsaya a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Labour na Penrith da The Border, inda ta zo ta biyu a bayan Rory Stewart da kashi 26.2% na ƙuri'un.  Ta samu ƙaruwar kashi 11.8%.

Kafin babban zaɓen 2024, an zaɓi McEvoy a matsayin 'yar takarar jam'iyyar Labour a Darlington . An zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar majalisa da kashi 39.2% na ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa da kuma rinjayen 2,298.

## Manazarta
Enid Stacy

**Enid Stacy** (10 ga Yuni 1868 - 4 ga Satumba 1903) ƙwararriyar mai fafutukar gurguzu ce ta Ingila. An haifi Stacy a ranar 10 ga Yuni 1868 a Westbury, Gloucestershire, babbar mai zane-zanen Irish Henry Stacy da 'ya'yansa huɗu na matarsa Rose Deeley. [ 1 ] Iyalin sun ƙaura zuwa Bristol a 1881.  An rene ta a gidan gurguzu na Kirista ; ɗan'uwanta ya taimaka wajen kafa ƙungiyar gurguzu ta Kirista ta Bristol da Clifton kuma mahaifinta daga baya ya shiga ƙungiyar gurguzu ta Bristol .  Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Bristol, inda ta lashe tallafin karatu na Whitworth, sannan ta zama malamar makaranta a Makarantar Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata ta Redland .  A can, ta haɗu da Katharine St John Conway, wacce take da sha'awar John Ruskin da Anglo-Catholicism . 

A shekarar 1889, an yi zanga-zangar lumana a Bristol kuma Stacy ta gamsu da cewa ta shiga cikin wannan lamari,  amma bayan ta yi jawabi a wani taro da aka haramta, ta rasa aikinta.  Madadin haka, ta shiga Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Gas ta Kasa da Manyan Ma'aikata a matsayin mai shirya taron, inda ta jagoranci yajin aikin tsakanin ma'aikatan auduga da ma'aikatan kayan zaki, sannan ta zama sakatare mai daraja na Kungiyar Haɓaka Ƙungiyar Kwadago Tsakanin Mata . 

A tsawon lokaci, Stacy ya fi mayar da hankali kan lacca, da farko ga Fabian Society da Labour Church, sannan daga 1893 don sabuwar jam'iyyar Independent Labour Party (ILP). [4] A wannan shekarar, ta kwashe wani lokaci tana zaune a yankin Starnthwaite don marasa aikin yi, amma ba da daɗewa ba aka kore su. Daga 1895, ta yi aiki na cikakken lokaci ga ILP, tana aiki a majalisar gudanarwa ta kasa daga 1896 zuwa 1899. [5] Ta kalubalanci Keir Hardie don shugabancin ILP a shekara ta 1898. 

Stacy ta kuma yi rubuce-rubuce akai-akai ga ƙungiyar The Clarion kuma ta shiga ƙungiyar National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies . [ 7 ] A shekara ta 1896, ta haɗu da firist Percy Widdrington na Anglo-Catholic a taron ƙasa da ƙasa na gurguzu. [1] Sun yi aure a watan Mayu mai zuwa, da farko suna zaune a Newcastle upon Tyne, sannan daga baya a Calderbrook . [1] Ko da bayan haihuwar ɗa, Stacy ta shafe watanni shida na shekara tana tafiya da lacca kan batutuwan gurguzu da na mata, har sai da ta mutu ba zato ba tsammani a ranar 4 ga Satumba, 1903. [1]

## Manazarta
Eleanor Smith

**Eleanor Patricia Smith**  (an haife ta a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1957) 'yar siyasa ce ta Labour ta Birtaniya kuma 'yar ƙungiyar kwadago wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin ' yar majalisar dokoki (MP) ga Wolverhampton South West daga 2017 zuwa 2019. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar ƙungiyar kwadago ta Unison daga 2011 zuwa 2012, da kuma Mataimakiyar Shugaba daga 2009 zuwa 2011.

## Farkon aiki
Smith started training to be a nurse in 1977, and worked as theatre nurse from 1984 to 2017 at Birmingham Women's NHS Foundation Trust.

An zabi Smith don zama mace baƙar fata ta farko, daga 2011 zuwa 2012,  da Mataimakin Shugaban kasa, daga 2009 zuwa 2011,  na ƙungiyar kwadago ta Unison .  Daga baya ta zama shugabar majalisar yanki ta Trades Union Congress Midlands . 

## Ayyukan majalisa
An zabi Smith a matsayin dan majalisa na Wolverhampton South West a Babban zaben 2017, wanda ya gaji dan majalisa mai barin Labour Rob Marris tare da karuwar rinjaye. Ta yaba da nasarar da ta samu ga goyon baya daga masu gwagwarmayar Unison da Momentum maimakon jam'iyyar Labour Party ta mazabarta, wacce ta ce ta sa ta ji kamar "gurasa".

Smith shi ne mutum na farko na Afirka-Caribbean na Burtaniya da ya wakilci mazabar a West Midlands a cikin House of Commons, a cikin kujerar da Enoch Powell ya rike fiye da shekaru ashirin (amma kuma Paul Uppal, dan Indiya na Burtaniya ya rike). 

Smith ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Gudanar da Jama'a da Harkokin Tsarin Mulki. Ta kuma kasance Co-shugaban kungiyoyin majalisa guda biyu (APPGs): daya kan kiba,  ɗayan kuma kan kula da jama'a. 

Smith ya ba da umarnin wata hukuma ta waje don samar da bita a cikin jini na BAME, gabobin jiki da gudummawar ƙwayar halitta. Binciken ya ba da shawarar wasu matakai ga Gwamnati ta ɗauka don ƙara yawan gudummawar BAME. Wannan ya haifar da Mataimakin Sakataren Majalisar (Sashen Lafiya da Kula da Jama'a) Jackie Doyle-Price ya amince da saduwa da Smith.[1]

A Zaben 2019, Smith ta rasa kujerarta ga dan takarar Jam'iyyar Conservative, Stuart Anderson . 

## Manazarta
Kate Sclater

**Kate Sclater** (ko **Slater** ; mai aure **Kate Furnell** ; 20 ga Oktoba 1863  – 1950)  ta kasance mai fafutukar neman 'yan kwadago a Birtaniya kuma mai shirya wasannin share fage.  Tana cikin shugabannin yajin aikin 'yan matan Matchgirls na 1888, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin membobin farko na kwamitin yajin aikin.   

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Kate Sclater a Southampton a 1863, 'yar Ellen Jane (née Blake)  da William Sipping Sclater. An yi mata baftisma a ranar 24 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1864.   Iyalin sun koma London a wani lokaci tsakanin Mayu 1873 da Oktoba 1874. 

Sclater ya auri George Godby Furnell a shekara ta 1889.

## Matsayi a cikin Yakin 'yan wasa

A matsayinsa na mai shirya wasan a masana'antar wasan Bryant & May, Sclater ya sha wahala daga yanayin aiki mara kyau, ƙananan albashi, da haɗarin cututtuka (musamman ma maƙarƙashiya) wanda aka fallasa a fili a cikin wata kasida da Annie Besant ta buga a ranar 23 ga Yuni 1888. [1] Ba da daɗewa ba, da farko don nuna rashin amincewa da korar ma'aikacin da ake zargi da yin magana da Besant, an fara aikin yajin aiki.[1] Wannan ya ci gaba kuma ya samo asali a cikin zanga-zangar da ta fi girma, yana buƙatar albashi mafi kyau da ayyuka masu kyau, wanda ya haɗa da ma'aikata 1400.[1][2] A cikin wani takarda da aka gano a 1999, an ambaci sunan Sclater a cikin jerin wadanda ake zargi da jagorantar yajin aikin, tare da Eliza Martin, Alice Francis, Mary Driscoll, da Jane Wakeling.[1]

A ƙarshe, Bryant da May sun amince da duk buƙatun masu yajin aikin.  A ranar 27 ga Yuli 1888, an gudanar da taron farko na ƙungiyar masu shirya wasan ƙwallon mata ta Union of Women Match Match, tare da Sclater a kwamitin.  An kira matan da ake wa wasa "uwaye" na ƙungiyar kwadago ta zamani, suna taimakawa wajen samar da ingantaccen yanayin aiki, ingantaccen albashi, da kuma ƙarfafa ayyukan masana'antu daga baya.   

## Kyauta
John Emsley ya rubuta cewa Sclater da matan da suka kafa kwamitin yajin aiki "suna da minti goma sha biyar na ɗaukakarsu, sun canza duniya har abada - kuma ba a sake jin labarinsu ba. "  Koyaya, musamman tun daga tsakiyar karni na 20, an sami farfadowa a cikin sha'awar masu yajin aiki da gadonsu. 

## Manazarta
Margaret Fenwick

**Margaret Taylor Naismith Fenwick** (19 ga Agusta 1919 &#x2013; 8 ga Fabrairu 1992), an haife ta **Margaret Mands**, 'yar ƙasar Scotland ce, wadda ta zama shugabar ƙungiyar ƙwadago. 

An haife ta a Dundee, Fenwick ta yi karatu a Makarantar Stobswell, inda ta tafi tana da shekaru goma sha huɗu don yin aikin saƙa a Taybank Works na Ƙungiyar Haɗin Gwiwa ta Scotland . Ta bi al'adar iyali ta zama mai himma a cikin ƙungiyar kwadago, ta shiga Dundee da Gundumar Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Jute da Flax, kuma cikin shekara guda ta sami nasara wajen fafutukar neman a biya ɗaliban da za su koyi sana'o'i a farashi ɗaya ba tare da la'akari da shekarunsu ba. 

A kusan shekarar 1948, an zaɓi Fenwick a cikin Kwamitin Gudanarwa na ƙungiyar, kuma a wannan shekarar ta auri Andrew Small Fenwick, abokin aiki; ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya huɗu. [1] Ta yi ƙoƙarin zama mai kula da shago a shekarar 1950, amma shugabannin kamfanin sun ƙi amincewa da hakan, suna da'awar cewa saboda tana da aure kuma tana da ƙananan yara, ba za ta iya cika wannan matsayi daidai da mutum ɗaya ba. [2]

Fenwick ta ci gaba da ayyukanta a cikin ƙungiyar, wadda aka sake mata suna zuwa Union of Jute, Flax da Kindred Textile Operatives . An zaɓe ta a matsayin Mataimakiyar Sakatare Janar a shekarar 1960,  sannan ta zama Sakatare Janar a shekarar 1971. Ta yi aiki a kwamitocin gwamnati daban-daban da suka shafi masana'antar jute, kuma an naɗa ta memba na Order of the British Empire a shekarar 1973. 

A shekarar 1976, Fenwick ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta ƙasa, mace ta farko da ta riƙe wannan muƙamin. 

Fenwick ta sanar da yin ritayarta a shekarar 1978.  Ba a cike gurbinta ba, yayin da ƙungiyar ta haɗu da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Diners, Bleachers da Yadi ta Ƙasa a watan Mayu. A lokacin da ta yi ritaya, ta mayar da hankali kan matsayinta na alƙali, sannan ta yi aiki a kotunan masana'antu . 

## Manazarta
Johanna Baxter

**Johanna Baxter** 'yar siyasa ce ta jam'iyyar Labour ta Scotland wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin ' yar majalisar dokoki (MP) mai wakiltar Paisley da Renfrewshire South tun daga shekarar 2024. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife ta a Saltcoats, Baxter ta zama wakiliyar ƙungiyar kwadago tana da shekaru 18. Baxter ta ba ta kuɗin shiga jami'a ta hanyar yin aiki a cibiyar kira. 

## Sana'a
Baxter ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar ƙananan hukumomi a Unison Scotland .  Ta kasance Shugabar Kwamitin Zartarwa na Ƙasa na Jam'iyyar Labour a 2022-2023.  Ta tsaya takarar kujerar Renfrewshire North and West a zaɓen Holyrood na 2021 da kuma kujerar Cunninghame North a zaɓen Holyrood na 2016.

Baxter memba ne na NEC na Labour, kuma a shekarar 2016 ya soki rashin kuri'ar sirri don yanke shawara kan ko za a bar shugaban jam'iyyar Labour na wancan lokacin Jeremy Corbyn ya shiga kuri'ar shugabanci, yana mai cewa hakan ya haifar da tsoratarwa daga magoya bayan Corbyn kan 'yan NEC waɗanda suka kaɗa ƙuri'ar kin amincewa da shi ya tsaya takarar shugabancin jam'iyyar Labour: "Dalilin da ya sa za a kaɗa ƙuri'a a kan hakan shi ne don a ci gaba da tsoratarwa. Wannan shine abin kunya mafi muni da na taɓa gani. Ya nuna ainihin launinsa a cikin wannan ƙuri'ar. Na sami mutane suna tweet kuma suna saka wayar hannu ta ta yanar gizo, suna tura mutane gare ni, suna tura masu zanga-zangar su zo gare ni," in ji Baxter. [1]

### Majalisar Wakilai
A babban zaɓen 2024, an zaɓi Baxter a matsayin ' yar majalisar dokoki mai wakiltar Paisley da Renfrewshire South, da ƙuri'u 19,583 (kashi na 47.4%) da kuma mafi rinjayen ƙuri'u 6,527 akan Jacqueline Cameron ta SNP mai matsayi na biyu. 

A ranar 24 ga Yuli, 2024, Baxter ta yi jawabinta na farko a Majalisar Wakilai a lokacin muhawara kan ilimi da damammaki. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Baxter yana auren Mark Glover, Shugaban Gudanarwa na SEC Newgate UK. 

## Kyaututtuka

* Order of Merit, 3rd classes (Ukraine, 2026) 

## Manazarta
Rahila Mai Tsarki

**Rachel Devine** (1875–1960) ƙwararriyar mai saƙa da ƙungiyar kwadago ce. Ta kafa ƙungiyar Dundee da Gundumar Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Jute da Flax wadda daga baya ta zama shugabar ƙungiyar, sau da yawa tana zuwa Majalisar Ƙungiyar 'Yan Kwadago ta Scotland a matsayin wakilin ƙungiyarta.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Blackley a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 1875 a Dundee ga Rachel McClellan da John Blackley, mai gyaran zare. Tana da shekaru goma sha ɗaya ta fara aiki a matsayin "mai gyaran rabin lokaci", inda ta raba makon aikinta tsakanin masana'antar yadi da makaranta.  (Shekarun hutun makaranta a lokacin shine 14.)  Ta ci gaba daga zama "mai canzawa", wanda aikinsa shine canza bobbins akan labule, zuwa zama mai saƙa jute cikakke a kusan 1892.  Ta auri John Devine, mai yin kabad, a 1898. 

## Ƙungiyoyin fafutuka
Ta halarci taron farko na Dundee da Gundumar Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Jute da Flax a shekarar 1906 kuma an zaɓe ta don wakiltar ma'aikata a masana'antarta, Heathfield Works, a shekarar 1909.  Masana'antar jute ta ɗauki mata da yawa da 'yan mata kuma ƙungiyar ta nuna hakan tare da ƙa'ida cewa aƙalla rabin shugabanninta mata ne, ba kamar sauran ƙungiyoyin kwadago da yawa ba.  Fiye da shekaru talatin, Devine ta riƙe mukamai daban-daban na kula da ƙungiyoyin kwadago, tare da ɗan hutu bayan takaddama da sakataren ƙungiyar na cikakken lokaci, John F. Sime. Ta dawo a shekarar 1915 kuma ta ƙarfafa goyon bayan ƙungiyar ga masu yajin aikin haya a Dundee  bisa ga misalin Glasgow .

A shekarar 1923, kuri'ar jama'a ta yi yawa, ta sanya ta zama mataimakiyar shugaban ƙungiyar. Shekara ɗaya bayan haka aka zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar, kuma ta ci gaba da wannan muƙamin na tsawon shekaru shida masu zuwa. Wannan ya haɗa da tattaunawa da Ƙungiyar Masu Jute Spinners da Masana'antu ta Ma'aikata inda ta nuna cewa tana da ƙwarewa da ƙarfi.  An san Devine a matsayin mai magana da baki kuma ta shirya yin faɗa da ma'aikata. 

Bayan ta sake zama mataimakiyar shugabar ƙungiyar, ta bar ƙungiyar lokacin da ta je aiki a wani kamfanin masana'antu daban, amma ta dawo a shekarar 1938 a matsayin amintaccen ƙungiyar, wakiliyarta ga Majalisar Kasuwanci da kuma Jam'iyyar Labour . [1] A shekarar 1939 ta buɗe shaida ga ƙungiyar a wani bincike game da sharuɗɗan ma'aikata 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16. Harold Morris ne ya gudanar da wannan bincike a madadin Sakataren Harkokin Cikin Gida don amsa buƙatar da masana'antun jute na Dundee suka gabatar, waɗanda daga ƙarshe ba su yi nasara ba, don a keɓe su daga sabuwar doka da ta takaita aikin mako ga 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16 zuwa awanni 44. [2]

A wani gabatarwa da aka yi wa JF Sime na ritaya a shekarar 1940, Devine ya yi magana game da ci gaban da aka samu tun daga shekarar 1914 wajen inganta yanayi ga ma'aikatan masana'antar niƙa ta gida. 

Ta mutu a Dundee a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 1960.

## Manazarta
Maureen Rooney

**Maureen Gowran Rooney** CBE (27 Afrilu 1947 &#x2013; 2 Mayu 2003) ƙwararriyar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ce ta Scotland .

An haife ta a Blantyre a Lanarkshire a matsayin **Maureen Cunningham**, ta yi karatu a Makarantar Elmwood Convent kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai gyaran gashi kafin ta yi aure ta kuma haifi 'ya'ya huɗu. A shekarar 1974, ta koma aiki, inda ta sami aiki a matsayin mai sarrafa injina a masana'antar Hoover da ke Cambuslang .  

Rooney ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar Injiniya ta Amalgamated (AEU), inda ta yi aiki a kwamitin gundumar tsakiyar Lanark tare da Bill Tynan da Tom McCabe . Ta kuma yi jawabai a taron ƙasa na ƙungiyar kuma a shekarar 1989 aka zaɓe ta a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Ƙasa na Jam'iyyar Labour . Ta goyi bayan manufofin raba kuɗi fiye da na baya na wakilan AEU, gami da mafi ƙarancin albashi na ƙasa da jerin sunayen mata .  

A shekarar 1990, AEU ta yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar cikakken mukamin Jami'in Mata na Ƙasa, kuma aka zaɓi Rooney. A wannan shekarar, ta kuma lashe zaɓen Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta Ƙungiyar 'Yan Kasuwa (TUC) da Kwamitin Mata. Lokacin da AEU ta haɗu cikin Ƙungiyar Injiniya da Wutar Lantarki ta Haɗaka (AEEU), ta ci gaba da zama Jami'ar Mata, kuma a shekarar 1993, ta zama shugabar Hukumar Mata ta Ƙasa .  

An zaɓe Rooney a kwamitin zartarwa na TUC a shekarar 1999, kuma ta jagoranci taron AEEU a shekarar 1999 da 2000. A shekarar 2001, an ƙara mata matsayi ta zama Jami'ar Ƙasa ta ƙungiyar. Ta kuma yi aiki a Hukumar Lafiya da Tsaro da kuma mataimakiyar shugabar ƙungiyar kula da yara ta ƙasa . Ƙungiyar AEEU ta zama wani ɓangare na Amicus a shekarar 2002, kuma Rooney ta sake riƙe muƙaminta, amma an gano tana da cutar kansa, kuma ta mutu a shekarar 2003. [1] [2]

An naɗa Rooney a matsayin Jami'in Daular Burtaniya a shekarar 1996, kuma Kwamandan Daular Burtaniya jim kaɗan kafin mutuwarta. 

## Manazarta
Bea Bruske

**Beatrice Bruske** (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga Janairu, 1969) shugabar ƙungiyar kwadago ce ta ƙasar Kanada kuma shugabar ƙungiyar kwadago ta Kanada a halin yanzu, wata ƙungiya da ke fafutukar kare haƙƙin ma'aikata miliyan uku a faɗin Kanada.

An zabi Bruske a matsayin shugaban ƙasa a ranar 18 ga Yuni, 2021, a babban taron farko na ƙungiyar Labour ta Kanada ta hanyar intanet.  Da farko an shirya gudanar da taron a Vancouver a watan Mayu na 2020 amma an dage shi saboda COVID-19. 

Bruske ita ce mace ta biyu da ta riƙe wannan muƙamin; ta farko ita ce Shirley Carr (1986–1992).

A shekarar 2022, an nada Bruske cikin "Jerin Ma'aikata Masu Iko" na Maclean, inda mujallar ta sanya shi a cikin jerin mutane 50 mafi ƙarfi a ƙasar  a Kanada. Bruske yana aiki a cikin ƙungiyar kwadago ta ƙasa da ƙasa kuma ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar Labour7 ta G7 wadda ke fafutukar kare haƙƙoƙi da muradun ma'aikata. 

## Rayuwar farko
Bruske ta yi ƙaura zuwa Winnipeg, Manitoba tun tana ƙarama. Iyalinta sun bar Yammacin Berlin, Jamus, a shekarar 1981, saboda an ba mahaifinta aikin injiniya tare da Teshmont Consultants da ke Manitoba. Tana da shekaru 16, an ɗauke ta aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin kayan abinci na ɗan lokaci a wani shagon kayan abinci na Westfair da ke Winnipeg kuma ta zama memba na ƙungiyar ma'aikatan abinci da kasuwanci ta United (UFCW) UFCW Local 832. A shekarar 1987, ma'aikatan Westfair a faɗin Manitoba sun yi yajin aiki na tsawon kwanaki 125, [1] wanda ya ba Bruske damar fara aikinta a ƙungiyar kwadago ta Kanada. Bayan yajin aikin Westfair, Bruske ta zama mai kula da shago tare da UFCW Local 832. [ ana buƙatar ambato ]

Bruske ta ci gaba da zama memba na kwamitin lafiya da aminci na Local 832 kuma daga baya aka zaɓe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar kwamitin zartarwa na yankin. Ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatare-ma'aji na yankin, inda take da alhakin gudanar da babban ƙungiyar masu zaman kansu ta yankin Manitoba.  An zaɓi Bruske a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar Majalisar Ƙasa ta Kanada ta UFCW, inda ta taimaka wajen tsara dabarun ƙungiyar ƙasa. 

## Aikin siyasa
Bruske ta tsaya takarar neman kujerar jam'iyyar NDP ta Manitoba a Fort Whyte a zaben lardin 2019. Bruske ta samu kashi 17.9 cikin 100 na kuri'un da aka kada, inda ta zo ta biyu bayan Firayim Minista Brian Pallister. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin memba na zartarwa na jam'iyyar NDP ta Manitoba. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Manazarta
Umuchu

**Umuchu**  na ɗaya daga cikin manyan garuRuwa a yankin karamar hukumar Aguata na Jihar Anambra, Najeriya . Umuchu ya samo asali ne daga tsarin rarraba zuwa jagoranci tare da Igwe (sarki) na farko a cikin 1967;

Umuchu yana kusa da iyakar jihar tsakanin jihohin Anambra da Imo. An haɗa shi da hanya zuwa Umunze a gabas da Igbo-Ukwu a arewa maso yamma. Gida ce ga Mutanen Igbo, kuma Umuchu kuma shine sunan yaren yankin na Harshen Igbo.

## Alamomi
Umuchu ya ƙunshi Ikilisiyar Katolika ta St. Mathew, Ikilisiyar Anglican ta St. Thomas, Ikilisiya ta Anglican na St. Peters, Sihiyona City Umuchu, wanda Mista Godwin Ezeemo ya gina kuma ya ba da gudummawa, Otal din Honeywell a cikin Kamfanin Kasuwanci na Potters, Cibiyar Kwamfuta Mai Amfani, da sabuwar Kotun Gabas Mega 101.7FM  kuma gida ce ga Babban Kotun Umuchu, wacce tun daga shekara ta 2008 Mai Shari'a Anthony Ezeoke ke jagoranta. and is also home to Umuchu High Court, which as of 2008 was led by Justice Anthony Ezeoke.

## A cikin wallafe-wallafen
Simon Alaghogu ya rubuta wani ɗan littafin "The History of Umuchu", wanda ke rubuce-rubuce game da 'ya'ya maza shida na Echu da kuma kafa ƙauyuka shida na asali a kusa.

## Yanayi
Yanayin Umuchu yana da zafi. Yana fuskantar yanayin zafi mai zafi da bushewa (Savanna), wanda ke da yanayin zafi mai yawa (kimanin 28-30 ° C a kowace shekara), zafi mai yawa, ruwan sama mai yawa (ruwa) da kuma lokacin bushewa, da isasshen hasken rana, wanda ya dace da Yammacin Afirka, tare da yanayin da aka bayyana sau da yawa a matsayin zafi, zafi, ruwan sama, kuma wani lokaci ruwan sama ko hazo, musamman a cikin watanni da aka yi ruwa. 

Kowace wata tana da dumi kuma akwai lokacin rigar da bushewa. Umuchu yana fuskantar matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara na 61 ° F da 414 "na hazo a kowace shekara. Tare da matsakaicin zafi na 74% da UV-index na 7, akwai kwanaki 91 masu bushewa a kowace shekara.

## Shahararrun mutane

* Mai Girma Godson Ezechukwu, Babban mai mulkin Umuchu
* Nelly Uchendu (1950-2005), mawaƙa kuma mawaƙi
* Ebube Nwagbo, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma samfurin
* Ebuka Obi-Uchendu, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, ɗan kasuwa.
* Kasuwanci kuma mai ba da agaji Cif Abraham Ikechukwu Otti (Mai iko).
* Cif G.C Muokwe, duk an san shi da gudummawa a nishaɗi, kasuwanci, ci gaban al'umma, da jagorancin gargajiya.
* Babban Cif Nze Charles Ezenwabasili: Wani fitaccen mutum, sau da yawa ana ganinsa tare da wasu manyan mutane a lokacin abubuwan da suka faru a cikin al'umma.
* C. Don Adinuba: Tsohon Kwamishinan Bayanai na Jihar Anambra, wanda sau da yawa ke nuna adadi daga Umuchu.

## Manazarta
Nancy Adam

**Nancy Adam** (23 ga Fabrairu 1888 &#x2013; 6 ga Mayu 1982) jami'ar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ce ta Scotland wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin mace ta farko da ta zama jami'ar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta 'yan kasuwa (TUC).

## Rayuwa
An haife ta a Glasgow, Adam ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar ƙwadago tun tana ƙarama. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai shirya ƙungiyar ma'aikatan mata ta ƙasa, a ƙarƙashin Mary Macarthur . Ta bar ƙungiyar don yin karatu a Kwalejin Ruskin na tsawon shekaru biyu, bayan haka ta sami aiki a matsayin sakatare ga James Maxton, wani fitaccen ɗan majalisar dokoki na jam'iyyar Labour . Bayan wani lokaci tana aiki a gare shi da kuma Tom Dickson, ta koma ƙungiyar ma'aikatan hakar ma'adinai ta Burtaniya, inda ta kasance sakatare ta musamman ga Babban Sakatare AJ Cook na tsawon shekaru takwas. [1]

A shekarar 1932, Adam ta fara aiki a TUC a matsayin sakatariyar Kwamitin Ba da Shawara kan Mata na Ƙasa. Ta zama mace ta farko da ta zama jami'ar ƙungiyar, kuma ta ci gaba da riƙe muƙamin har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1951. 

An naɗa Adam a matsayin Memba na Daular Burtaniya a shekarar 1945. Ta rasu tana da shekaru 94, a shekarar 1982. 

## Manazarta
Helen McGrath

**Helen Frances McGrath** OBE (7 Afrilu 1942 &#x2013; 24 Agusta 2001) ƙwararriyar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ce ta Scotland .

An haife ta a Scotland, McGrath ta fara aikinta na gudanarwa a Edinburgh . Ta koma Ingila a shekarar 1966, kuma ta sami aiki tare da ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwa ta gida. A shekarar 1969, ta koma aiki a wani masana'anta na yin saƙa. Ta shiga Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Hosiery da Saƙa ta Ƙasa (NUHKW), kuma ta fara aiki na cikakken lokaci a ƙungiyar a shekarar 1978.  

An zaɓe McGrath a matsayin shugaban NUHKW a shekarar 1983, kuma an naɗa ta a matsayin sakatariyar gundumar Hinckley da kudu a shekarar 1987. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, an zaɓe ta a matsayin babbar sakatariyar ƙungiyar, amma a shekarar 1991, ta haɗu zuwa Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Saƙa, Takalma da Sayar da Tufafi ta Ƙasa (KFAT), kuma ta zama mataimakiyar sakatariya ta sabuwar ƙungiyar. [1]

A shekarar 1992, McGrath ta gaje mukamin babban sakatare na KFAT, sannan a shekarar 1994, ta lashe babban mukamin shugaban kasa.  Tun daga shekarar 1996, tana daya daga cikin mata biyar kacal da suka jagoranci kungiyar kwadago mai alaka da kungiyar kwadago (TUC).  Ta kuma lashe zaben Majalisar Janar ta TUC da kuma shugaban kungiyar kwadago ta kasa da kasa ta Ma'aikatan Yadi, Tufafi da Fata,  kuma a shekarar 1993 ta yi aiki a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Kasa na Jam'iyyar Labour .  A shekarar 1997, ta kasance bako mai girmamawa a bikin cin abincin rana na Mata na Shekara .  Daga 1995 zuwa 1998, ta yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kungiyar kwadago ta kasa . 

An naɗa McGrath a matsayin Jami'in Daular Burtaniya a shekarar 1998, kuma an naɗa ta a Kwamitin Tattalin Arziki da Zamantakewa na Turai a wannan shekarar. Ta yi murabus daga muƙaman ƙungiyar ƙwadago a shekara mai zuwa. 

## Manazarta
Marjolaine Boutin-Sweet

**Marjolaine Boutin-Sweet** (an haife ta a ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 1955) ƙwararriyar masaniyar ɗan adam ce ta ƙasar Kanada, mai rajin kare haƙƙin jama'a, kuma 'yar siyasa, wacce aka fara zaɓenta a Majalisar Wakilai ta Kanada a zaɓen 2011.  Ta wakilci gundumar zaɓe ta Hochelaga a matsayin memba na Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Democrat . Daga Nuwamba 2015 zuwa Oktoba 2019, ita ma ita ce Wakili na NDP. Ba ta sake tsayawa takara a 2019 ba.

## Sana'a
Bayan ta sami digirin digiri na biyu a fannin ilmin ɗan adam a Jami'ar Alberta, Boutin-Sweet ta shiga cikin bincike-binciken kayan tarihi daban-daban a Kanada da Amurka. Ta kuma koyar a Jami'ar Alberta Campus Saint-Jean da kuma Jami'ar Grant McEwan .  Daga 1992 zuwa 2011, Boutin-Sweet ta yi aiki a matsayin jagora/mai zane-zane a Gidan Tarihi na Pointe-à-Callière kuma tana da hannu a ayyukan ƙungiyoyin kwadago.  Wanda ya kafa kuma ma'ajiyar ƙungiyar ma'aikatan gidan tarihi, wacce ke da alaƙa da Centrale des syndicats démocratiques (CSD), ta kasance memba na kwamitocin daidaiton albashi da ciniki. Tare da CSD, ta zauna a kwamitin kan matsayin mata kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai horarwa, mai binciken kuɗi da mataimakiyar shugaba, ciniki da ayyuka. Har zuwa 2011, Marjolaine ta yi aiki a matsayin masanin ilmin kayan tarihi da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwadago don gidan tarihi na Pointe-à-Callière. 

## Aikin siyasa
A shekarar 2011, ta yanke shawarar gabatar da sunanta a matsayin 'yar takarar jam'iyyar New Democratic Party a gundumar tarayya ta Hochelaga. A zaben tarayya na 41 na Kanada, an zabe ta da kashi 48.17% na kuri'un, inda ta kayar da dan takarar da ke kan mulki Daniel Paillé, daga Bloc Québécois . An sake zabenta a Hochelaga a zaben tarayya na 42 na Kanada, zaben da aka sake kidaya kuri'u, inda aka ayyana ta a matsayin wacce ta yi nasara da kuri'u 500, wanda hakan ya ba ta kashi 30.89% na kuri'un. A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 2015, aka nada ta a matsayin Shugabar Masu Sukar Gidaje na NDP, tare da kuma neman ta ci gaba da aikinta na Masu Sukar Gidaje.

Bayan zaɓen 2015, an naɗa Boutin-Sweet a matsayin Shugaban NDP da kuma mai suka ga gidaje a Majalisar Dokokin Kanada ta 42. 

A ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 2019, Boutin-Sweet ta sanar da cewa ba za ta sake tsayawa takara a zaben tarayya na Kanada na 2019 ba . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Tana da aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya maza biyu manya.

## Manazarta
Becky Buhay

**Rebecca Buhay** (11 ga Fabrairu, 1896 A ranar 16 ga Disamba, 1953), wacce aka fi sani da **Becky** **Buhay**,  ƙwararriyar mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ce ta ƙasar Kanada kuma mai shirya ƙungiyoyin kwadago . Ta kasance shugabar Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Kanada (CPC), tsakanin sauran ƙungiyoyin hagu da dama.

## Rayuwar Farko (1896–1917)
Iyalan Buhay asalinsu daga Gabas ta Landan ne.  Babu shakka, ta fito daga dangin masu ra'ayin gurguzu: ta halarci makarantar Lahadi ta gurguzu tun tana ƙarama, ta shiga Jam'iyyar Labour mai zaman kanta tare da ɗan'uwanta lokacin da suke yara, kuma ta yi karatun Marx a ƙuruciyarta. 

Iyalan Buhay sun zo Kanada daga Ingila a shekarar 1912  ko 1913,  kuma suka zauna a Montreal .  A Montreal, Buhay ya yi aiki a Rice Studios,  wani kamfanin daukar hoto wanda daga baya ya shahara a yankin saboda daukar hoton hockey na James Rice, mamallakinsa. 

## New York (1917–19)
Daga 1917 zuwa 1919, Buhay ta shiga Ma'aikatan Tufafi da Aka Haɗa a Birnin New York a matsayin mai shiryawa kuma sakatare ce ta Jam'iyyar Gurguzu ta Amurka .  A wasu lokutan ana zargin ta halarci Makarantar Rand ta Kimiyyar Zamantakewa, wata cibiyar ilimi ta gurguzu ta New York, amma ana jayayya kan hakan.   Duk da haka, duk da haka, Buhay ta bar New York ba da daɗewa ba - ƙarshen shekarun 1910 sun kasance mafi girman lokacin First Red Scare kuma, a matsayinta na abokiyar ƙungiyoyi daban-daban masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, ta yi kasadar kama ta. 

Bayan dawowarta Montreal a shekarar 1919, bayan yajin aikin gama gari na Winnipeg, Buhay ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'in One Big Union . An zaɓe ta a matsayin mai shirya taron farko na yankin Montreal, kuma daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaba. 

## Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Kanada
Yayin da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Kanada (CPC) ta zama wata babbar ƙungiya a siyasar Kanada a tsakiyar ƙarni, a cikin shekarun 1920 da 1930 ta yi tasiri mai mahimmanci a fannoni kamar "haƙƙin ma'aikata, 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, da shirye-shiryen jin daɗin zamantakewa". [1] Reiter ya bayyana Buhay a matsayin, tare da Annie Buller, ɗaya daga cikin "mafi shahararriyar 'yan Kwaminis a ƙarshen shekarun 1920 da 1930". [1] Toews ya lura cewa Buhay da Buller sun taka rawa daban-daban a cikin CPC: "[t] sun yi tafiya a duk inda Jam'iyyar ke buƙatarsu, suna aiki a matsayin masu ilimi, masu shirya ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata, masu tara kuɗi, masu gudanarwa, membobin kwamitin jagoranci, malamai, da marubuta". [1]

Buhay ta shiga jam'iyyar CPC—ko kuma, a maimakon haka, jam'iyyar Ma'aikata ta Kanada, wacce a zahiri ta kasance ɓangaren CPC—a shekarar 1922,   jim kaɗan bayan an kafa ta a shekarar 1921.  Tana da "matsayin jagoranci[]" a jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Kanada a shekarun 1920-30,  kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin mata uku kacal (sauran su ne Florence Custance da Annie Buller ) da suka yi aiki a kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar CPC a wannan lokacin. 

A farkon shekarun 1920, Buhay—tare da Buller da wasu da dama—sun taimaka wajen kafa Kwalejin Labour ta Montreal, wata cibiya makamanciyar Makarantar Rand wadda ke ba da ilimin gurguzu daga harabar jami'a da ke lamba 70 Jeanne Mance Street a unguwar Ville-Marie ta Montreal.  

## Manazarta
Lisa Beare

**Lisa Marie Beare**  (an haife ta a shekarar 1975 ko 1976) 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Kanada wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin memba a Majalisar Dokoki ta British Columbia (MLA) wacce ke wakiltar gundumar zaɓe ta Maple Ridge-Pitt Meadows tun daga shekarar 2017. Ta kasance memba a Jam'iyyar New Democratic Party, ta yi aiki a majalisar ministocin Firayim Minista John Horgan da David Eby, kuma a halin yanzu tana matsayin ministar Ilimi da Kula da Yara. 

## Bayani
Beare ta girma a Maple Ridge, British Columbia, kuma ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Thomas Haney . Ta sami takardar shaidar difloma a fannin gudanar da harkokin kananan hukumomi daga Jami'ar Victoria kafin ta fara aikinta a matsayin mai kula da jiragen sama a Air Transat .  A wannan lokacin ta shiga cikin ƙungiyarta, Canadian Union of Public Employees Local 4078, kuma daga ƙarshe ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar yankin. 

## Aikin siyasa
A shekarar 2014, an zaɓi Beare a matsayin amintaccen kwamitin makarantar Maple Ridge da ƙuri'u 6,433. [1] Shekaru biyu bayan haka, ta sanar da shawararta ta neman takarar jam'iyyar BC NDP don takarar Maple Ridge-Pitt Meadows a zaɓen lardi na gaba. [2] An zaɓe ta a Majalisar Dokoki ta British Columbia a zaɓen 2017, inda ta kayar da ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Liberal mai ci Doug Bing . [3] A cikin ma'aikatar Horgan mai zuwa, an naɗa ta Ministar Yawon Bude Ido, Fasaha da Al'adu. [4] A shekara mai zuwa, an gano tana da wata cuta da ta shafi zuciyarta wadda ta buƙaci tiyata. [5]

An sake zaɓenta a zaɓen 2020,  bayan haka aka naɗa ta Ministar Ayyukan 'Yan ƙasa.   A ranar 28 ga Satumba, 2022, bayan da Ministar Yawon Buɗe Ido Melanie Mark ta sauka daga majalisar ministoci saboda dalilai na lafiya, Beare ta ɗauki nauyin aikinta na yawon buɗe ido ban da aikinta na ayyukan 'yan ƙasa. 

Ta ci gaba da zama Ministar Ayyukan 'Yan Kasa a ma'aikatar Eby da aka sanar a ranar 7 ga Disamba, 2022, yayin da aka sake mayar da aikin yawon bude ido da fasaha ga Lana Popham .   Ta zama Ministar Ilimi bayan Sakandare da Kwarewa a Nan gaba a watan Fabrairun 2024, inda ta maye gurbin Selina Robinson .  Bayan zaben 2024, an nada ta Ministar Ilimi da Kula da Yara. 

## Manazarta