Bayani na Kiwon Lafiya Ga Duka

Bayanan kiwon lafiya ga Dukkanin (**HIFA**) kamfen ne na duniya da kuma al'umma na ayyukan masu sana'a na kiwon lafiya, masu bugawa, masu karatu, masu fasaha, masu bincike, masu tsara manufofi, da wakilan masu haƙuri, suna aiki don inganta wadata da amfani da amintaccen bayanan kiwon lafiya a duk duniya. An bayyana dalilin HIFA a cikin takarda na Lancet, wanda Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ba da umarni. Takardar ta lura cewa rashin wadata da amfani da amintaccen bayanan kiwon lafiya a cikin ƙasashe masu karamin karfi da matsakaici babban mai ba da gudummawa ne ga mutuwar da wahala, kuma yana ba da shawarar matakin masu ruwa da tsaki don hanzarta ci gaba.

An ƙaddamar da HIFA a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2006 a taron 10 na Kungiyar Bayanan Lafiya da Litattafan Afirka a Mombasa, Kenya (an fara kiranta HIFA 2015). A halin yanzu tana da mambobi masu sana'a sama da 20,000 daga kungiyoyin kiwon lafiya da ci gaba 2500 a kasashe 180.

## Ra'ayi da dabarun
Hangen HIFA shine: "Duniya inda kowane mutum da kowane ma'aikacin kiwon lafiya za su sami ingantaccen bayanin kiwon lafiya da suke buƙata don kare lafiyarsu da lafiyar wasu, kuma za a kiyaye su daga bayanan rashin lafiya".  HIFA ta binciko yadda ake biyan bukatun bayanai na 'yan kasa da ma'aikatan lafiya da masu tsara manufofin kiwon lafiya, tare da sanin mahimmancin 'yan kasa, iyaye da yara a matsayin masu ba da kulawa, musamman a wuraren da ba su da tushe inda ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ba za su iya ba ko kuma da wuya a kai.

Dabarar HIFA (2022-24) ta bayyana sauye-sauye na dabaru guda bakwai don haɓaka ci gaba zuwa ga samun damar samun ingantacciyar bayanan kiwon lafiya na duniya: tara masu ruwa da tsaki;  ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwa tare da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya;  inganta yawan harsuna;  gano da magance batutuwan fifiko;  amfani da hankali gama gari;  ƙarfafa shawara;  da kuma kariya daga bayanan da ba su dace baa.

## Tsarinsa
Cibiyar sadarwar tana karkashin kulawar Cibiyar Bayanai ta Duniya ta CIC, kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke zaune a Ƙasar Ingila kuma mai ba da gudummawa a cikin dangantakar hukuma tare da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya.

Al'ummar HIFA suna hulɗa a kan dandalin tattaunawa na kan layi guda shida: HIFA, CHIFA, HIFA-Portuguese, HIFA - Faransanci, HIFA: Mutanen Espanya, da HIFA-Zambia (duk adadin mambobi sun fi 20,000 ga dukkan dandalin):

* HIFA (tun daga shekara ta 2006) yana cikin Turanci.
* CHIFA (tun daga shekara ta 2006) kuma tana cikin Turanci kuma tana mai da hankali kan lafiyar yara da haƙƙoƙi. CHIFA tana gudanar da hadin gwiwa ta Cibiyar Bayanai ta Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya, Ƙungiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Yara ta Duniya (Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health), da Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya don Kula da Kula da Yara ta Jama'a da Lafiyar yara.
* HIFA-Portuguese (tun daga shekara ta 2009), HIFA-Faransa (2010-) da HIFA-Spanish (2018-) haɗin gwiwa ne tsakanin Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya da Cibiyar Bayanai ta Lafiya ta Duniyar Duniya. Suna bincika yadda za a inganta wadata da amfani da amintaccen bayanan kiwon lafiya a cikin waɗannan harsuna, kuma suna aiki a matsayin cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na duniya ga masu magana da Portuguese, Faransanci da Mutanen Espanya.
* An ƙaddamar da HIFA-Zambia a cikin 2011 tare da haɗin gwiwar Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Lafiya ta Burtaniya ta Zambia.

## Sanarwa

* Wani kimantawa na waje a cikin 2011 ya kammala cewa "HIFA ta sami matakin aiki na musamman a kan ƙananan albarkatun da mutane da yawa a duniya ke amfana".
* Ƙungiyar Likitoci ta Burtaniya da Ƙungiyar Likita ta Duniya sun karɓi bayanan kiwon lafiya ga kowa a matsayin manufofin hukuma a cikin 2015 da 2019, bi da bi.
* Ya zuwa 2022, kusan kungiyoyin kiwon lafiya da ci gaba 500 a duk duniya sun bayyana jajircewarsu ga bayanan kiwon lafiya ga kowa.
* A watan Fabrairun 2022, an shigar da Cibiyar Bayanai ta Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya CIC (NGO da ke da sakatariyar HIFA) a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo wanda ba na Jiha ba a cikin dangantakar hukuma da Hukumar Lafiya ta duniya. 

## Ƙalubalen
Tasirin HIFA yana iyakance ta hanyar ƙarancin ƙarfin ɗan adam (ma'aikacin ƙwararru ɗaya tare da masu sa kai).  Wannan kuma yana da alaƙa da rashin saka hannun jari ta hanyar hukumomin tallafi a cikin wadata da amfani da amintaccen bayanan kiwon lafiya.

Koyaya, tun daga shekarar 2020 annobar COVID-19 da "infodemic" da ke tattare da ita sun jaddada muhimmancin samun damar samun amintaccen bayanan kiwon lafiya. "Ba a taɓa sanin yadda kowa yake da bukatar amintaccen bayanin kiwon lafiya ba, kuma duk da haka yana da rauni ga bayanan da ba daidai ba".

## Manazarta