Jacques Delors

**Jacques Lucien Jean Delors** (  ; 20 ga Yuli 1925 27 ga Disamba 2023) ɗan siyasa ne ɗan ƙasar Faransa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Turai daga 1985 zuwa 1995. Delors ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ƙirƙirar kasuwa ɗaya tilo, Yuro da Tarayyar Turai ta zamani.

A matsayinsa na shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Turai (EC), Delors shi ne shugaba mafi bayyana da tasiri a harkokin Turai. Ya aiwatar da manufofi da suka haɗa ƙasashen membobin tare kuma ya haɓaka buƙatar haɗin kai . Ya ƙirƙiri kasuwa ɗaya tilo wadda ta sa ' yancin zirga-zirgar mutane, jari, kayayyaki, da ayyuka a cikin Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Turai (EEC) ya yiwu. Ya kuma jagoranci Kwamitin Delors, wanda ya gabatar da shawarar ƙungiyar kuɗi ta ƙirƙiri Yuro, sabuwar kuɗi ɗaya tilo don maye gurbin kuɗaɗen ƙasashen da aka amince da su. An cimma wannan ta hanyar sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Maastricht a shekarar 1992.

Delors memba ne na Jam'iyyar Gurguzu ta Faransa . Kafin ya zama shugaban Tarayyar Turai, ya kasance ministan kuɗi na Faransa daga 1981 zuwa 1984, kuma memba ne na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai daga 1979 zuwa 1981.

## Siyasar Faransa
An haife shi a birnin Paris a cikin iyali da suka fito daga Corrèze, Delors ya fara riƙe muƙamai a cikin shekarun 1940 zuwa 1960, yana aiki a fannin banki da tsare-tsare na gwamnati a Bankin Faransa .  A matsayinsa na memba na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Kirista ta Faransa (CFTC), ya shiga cikin tsarin addini da kuma kafa Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Dimokuraɗiyya ta Faransa (CFDT). A shekarar 1969, ya zama mai ba da shawara kan harkokin zamantakewa ga Firayim Ministan Gaullist Jacques Chaban-Delmas, wani mataki da aka gabatar a matsayin wani ɓangare na isar da Chaban ga cibiyar kuma ya fara jawo hankalin kafofin watsa labarai ga Delors da kansa. 

A shekarar 1957, Delors ya bar CFDT lokacin da ya zama babban jami'in gwamnati don gujewa rikice-rikicen sha'awa. A shekarar 1974, ya shiga Jam'iyyar Gurguzu, tare da sauran Kiristocin hagu. Yana daya daga cikin 'yan jam'iyyar da ba kasafai ake samun su a cikinta suna da addini a fili ba, don haka ya kalubalanci al'adar  ta duniya da ta daɗe tana wanzuwa.  Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai daga 1979 zuwa 1981, inda ya zama shugaban Kwamitinta kan Harkokin Tattalin Arziki da Kuɗi, yana shiga cikin muhawara kan manufofin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, da kuɗi.  A ƙarƙashin Shugaba François Mitterrand, Delors ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Tattalin Arziki da Kuɗi daga 1981 zuwa 1983, da Ministan Tattalin Arziki, Kuɗi, da Kasafin Kuɗi daga 1983 zuwa 1984.  Ya ba da shawarar dakatar da manufofin zamantakewa, amincewa da tattalin arzikin kasuwa a fili, da kuma daidaita dimokuraɗiyya ta zamantakewa ta Turai. Abin mamaki, ya riƙe matsayinsa na kasancewa memba na Faransa a Tsarin Kuɗi na Turai (EMS), yana ba da fifiko ga kwanciyar hankali na kuɗi fiye da fifikon kashe kuɗi na ɓangaren hagu. Mitterrand ya yi sha'awar naɗa shi Firayim Minista, amma bai taɓa yin naɗin ba. 

## Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Turai

Delors ya zama Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Turai a watan Janairun 1985. A lokacin shugabancinsa, ya kula da muhimman gyare-gyare na kasafin kuɗi kuma ya shimfida harsashin gabatar da kasuwa ɗaya a cikin Al'ummar Turai . Ya fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1993 kuma ya ba da damar zirga-zirgar mutane, jari, kayayyaki, da ayyuka cikin 'yanci a cikin Al'umma.

## Bayan shugabancin ƙasa
Delors tana da sha'awar ilimi tun tana ƙarama. A matsayinta na wadda ta fara kafa dokar Faransa a shekarar 1971 ( , FPC) yana buƙatar kamfanoni su ware wani ɓangare na ribar su don damar ilimi ga ma'aikatansu, ya kuma jagoranci Hukumar Ilimi ta UNESCO ta ƙarni na ashirin da ɗaya daga 1993 zuwa 1996, wanda rahotonsa na ƙarshe aka buga a matsayin ** .  Wannan aikin yana ci gaba da yin tasiri mai mahimmanci akan tattaunawa kan koyo na tsawon rai, yana samar da tushen ra'ayi na Ma'aunin Koyo na Haɗin Kan Kanada da kuma aikin Ma'aunin Koyo na Tsawon Rai na Turai (ELLI) .  

### MANAZARTA