Shahzada (Kwamandan Taliban)

**Shahzada Akhund** (1960 - 7 Mayu 2004), wanda aka fi sani da taken *[[Mullah]]*, kwamandan mayakan Taliban ne wanda aka tsare shi a Guantanamo Bay bayan korar mulkin Taliban a Afghanistan a shekara ta 2001. Ya yi amfani da sunan ƙarya, Mohammed Yusif Yaqub, kuma ya yi kamar shi farar hula ne mara laifi.

Ya yi nasarar shawo kan Amurkawa cewa bai haifar da barazana ba kuma an sake shi. Daga baya ya koma Taliban, ya yi yaƙi da sojojin Amurka a Afghanistan. Ya mutu a yaƙi a shekara ta 2004.

## Kafin mamayar Amurka a Afghanistan
Shahzada ya fito ne daga Mira Khor, wani karamin ƙauye a Gundumar Maywand na Lardin Kandahar, kudancin Afghanistan . Ya fito ne daga kabilar Tarakai, kuma mahaifinsa Mohammad Gul Aka ne. An haife shi a shekara ta 1960. Ya yi karatu a wani madrassa a Pakistan . 

A shekara ta 2001, an ruwaito *Mullah* Shahzada a matsayin memba na tawagar Taliban da ake tuhuma da alhakin lalata siffofi. Kalmar mullah an fara fahimtar ta ne a duniyar musulmi a matsayin kalmar girmamawa ga mutumin addini mai ilimi. Akwai akalla wani "Mullah Shahzada" na zamani mai aiki a tsakanin Taliban a Afghanistan. 

Wani rahoto daga Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ya gano **Mullah Shahzad Kandahari** ("Kandahari" yana nufin fitowa daga Kandahar) kamar yadda yake da hannu a kisan kiyashi a Rabatak, a Lardin Samangan.  A cewar kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam, shi ne kwamandan Khinjan front, arewacin Kabul, kuma ana zargin shi da alhakin kashe fararen hula 31 da aka tsare a kusa da Rabatak Pass a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2000. A shekara mai zuwa, a watan Janairun shekara ta 2001, bayan da Taliban ta sake kama Yakawlang a Lardin Bamyan daga United Front, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi zargin cewa yana da hannu a kashe daruruwan fararen hula, gami da ma'aikacin Majalisar Dinkinobho da ma'aikatan hukumar agaji da yawa.

## Amurka ta mamaye Afghanistan
Bayan mamayewar Amurka a Afghanistan, da kuma mika wuya ga sojojin Taliban da ke riƙe da Kunduz, a arewacin Afghanistan, sojojin Northern Alliance sun kama Shahzada a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2001.  Ya yi kamar shi dan kasuwa ne marar laifi wanda aka kama shi ta kuskure kuma ya yi amfani da sunan ƙarya, Mohammed Yusif Yaqub. A zahiri, ya kasance jami'in Taliban a lokacin mamayewar. An kai shi gidan yarin Sheberghan, inda aka tsare shi na makonni bakwai, kafin a mika shi ga Amurka a Kandahar. Daga baya aka tura shi sansanin tsare-tsare na Guantanamo Bay, ya isa ranar 15 ga Yuni 2002, inda aka ba shi lambar Serial Number (ISN) 367. 

A lokacin da yake Guantanamo, ya kasance mai daidaituwa kuma ya makale ga labarinsa game da kasancewa mai siyar da takalma. Daga ƙarshe, ya yi nasara wajen shawo kan hukumomin Amurka cewa shi ba shugaban Taliban ba ne kuma bai haifar da barazana ga bukatun Amurka ba. A sakamakon haka, a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2002, an ba da shawarar Shahzada don saki. Wannan ya faru ne a ranar 8 ga Mayu 2003,  kuma an kai shi Kabul.  Gul Agha Sherzai, gwamnan bayan Taliban na Kandahar, ya ce an ki amincewa da tayin taimako na Afghanistan wajen gano sanannun Talibans, wanda zai iya nuna labarin Shahzada na ƙarya, an ƙi shi akai-akai.

Da zarar ya dawo Afghanistan, ya koma yaƙi a matsayin kwamandan, yana tattara mayakan ta amfani da labarun da aka kafa a hannun Amurkawa a Guanatanamo a matsayin kayan aiki na tattara mutane. Ya kuma kasance a bayan wani gagarumin fashi a kurkuku:  a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2003 ya shirya fursunonin Taliban arba'in da daya su tsere daga Kurkukun Sarposa, gami da ɗan'uwan ministan tsaro na Taliban.  *Jaridar New York Times* ta ruwaito cewa bayan ya dawo yaƙi, shi ne ke da alhakin ayyukan da suka kashe akalla mutane goma sha uku, gami da ma'aikatan agaji biyu.

Newsweek ya sanya masa suna Mullah Shahzada Akhund, inda ya bayyana shi a matsayin babban shugaba. Sun sanya shi a gundumar Arghandab, kusa da Kandahar, inda ya gana da shugaban Taliban, Mohammed Omar, kwanaki goma kafin mutuwarsa.[1] Ya mutu ranar 7 ga Mayu 2004.[2] An kwatanta mutuwarsa daban-daban a matsayin abin da ke faruwa a kan Amurka,[2] kuma a matsayin haɗari.[3] Newsweek, wanda rahotonsa ya fi dalla-dalla, yana mai nuni da shi a matsayin lamarin da ya faru tsakanin juna.[1] Ya rasu a Nalgham, kusa da Kandahar.[4]

## Sauran ambaton Mullah Shahzada
Kwanaki biyu kafin a saki ISN 367 daga Guantanamo, wanda aka saki a ranar 8 ga Mayu 2003,  *[[New York Times]]* ta ruwaito a cikin wata kasida game da sake farfado da Taliban a cikin wata hira da "malamin addini kuma tsohon mayaƙa" mai suna Mullah Shahzada, a Quetta, Pakistan. An ruwaito wannan Shahzada kamar yadda ya fito ne daga lardin Helmand,  ba lardin Kandahar ba.

Jaridar People's Daily ta ba da rahoton cewa wani Mullah Shahzada ya ji rauni yayin wani wuta a lardin Helmand a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2005. 

## Manazarta