Rahotanni na haƙƙin ɗan adam game da tashin hankali na Bahraini na 2011

An buga rahotanni da yawa na haƙƙin ɗan adam game da Bahrain_uprising_of_2011" id="mwBQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bahraini uprising of 2011">Tashin hankali na Bahraini na shekarar 2011, kamfen na zanga-zangar, da rashin biyayya ga farar hula a cikin jihar Bahra'in Farisa na Bahrain wanda aka ɗauka wani ɓangare na juyin juya hali zanga-zambe da ake kira Arab Spring . Akalla rahotanni 14 na haƙƙin ɗan adam sun fito ne daga jam'iyyun 18 daban-daban: Amnesty International, Ƙungiyar Rikicin Duniya, Dokta ba tare da iyakoki ba, Likitocin 'Yancin Dan Adam, ''Yancin Dan Adam na Farko, 'YanYancin Dan adam masu zaman kansu, Cibiyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Bahrain, Ƙungiyar Matasa ta Bahrain, Hukumar Bincike ta Bahrain, Cibiyar Nazarin Lantarki ta Larabci, Cibiyar Kula da 'Yancin Lantarki ta Gabancin Dan Adam ta Gulf, Index on Censorship, Tallafin Watsa Labarai ta Duniya da Marubutan Kasa da Marubalinta a Kurkuku (WiPC) na PEN International.

## Tarihi

A wani bangare na zanga-zangar da ta faru a kasashen Larabawa bayan kisan kai da kuma kashe Mohammed Bouazizi a kasar Tunisia, mafi yawan mabiya Shi'a na Bahrain sun fantsama kan tituna suna neman karin 'yanci.[1] Wannan matakin da ake ganin zai iya kawo cikas ga gwamnatin Bahrain da ‘yan Sunni ke jagoranta, bayan da gwamnatin Bahrain ta murkushe ‘yan Shi’a ta haifar da cin zarafi da dama da ‘yan Shi’a ke yi a bangarori da dama,[2] musamman ma fannin kiwon lafiya bayan mamayewar Bahrain da sojojin Majalisar Hadin Kan Kasashen Gulf karkashin jagorancin Saudiyya suka yi.[3] Gwamnatin Bahrain ta kuma dauki hayar sojojin hayar Pakistan don tabbatar da tsaro a kan masu zanga-zangar, duk da haka, an ci gaba da gudanar da zanga-zangar tsaka-tsaki.[4]

## Amnesty International
Bayan gano wasu daga cikin makamai na Amurka da Faransa da aka samu bayan harin da aka kai a Pearl Roundabout a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, Amnesty International ta bukaci akalla kasashe 10 da ke ba da makamai ga Bahrain, gami da Jamus, Faransa, Burtaniya da Amurka,  don

## Ƙungiyar Rikicin Duniya

### Tashin hankali na Bahrain
"Maganar zanga-zangar jama'a a Arewacin Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya (III): The Bahrain Revolt" rahoto ne mai shafi 28 wanda kungiyar Crisis ta Duniya ta buga a ranar 6 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta  2011. A cewar kungiyar, rahoton "ya bukaci gaggauta sauƙaƙe jam'iyya ta uku na tattaunawa tsakanin mulkin da 'yan adawa tare da ra'ayi game da sake fasalin siyasa na gaskiya, warware rikice-rikicen ɗarika da hana ci gaba da rarraba rikice-rikice. "  Rahoton, na uku a cikin jerin da ke gudana wanda ke nazarin raƙuman zanga-zangar da aka yi a duk faɗin Arewacin Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya, ya bayyana asalin da kuma manyan' yan wasan Bahrain, abubuwan da suke soyayya da matsayi. 

### Hanyar Rocky ta Bahrain zuwa Gyara
"Maganar zanga-zangar a Arewacin Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya (VIII): Bahrain's Rocky Road to Reform" wani rahoto ne mai shafi 36 wanda aka buga a ranar 28 ga Yulin 2011 ta Ƙungiyar Crisis ta Duniya. Kungiyar ta ce rahoton "yana nazarin halin da ake ciki a masarautar tsibirin watanni biyar bayan barkewar zanga-zangar, wanda ya biyo bayan mummunar zalunci na gwamnati".

## Likitoci Ba tare da iyakoki ba
"Health Services Paralyzed: Bahrain's Military Crackdown on Patients" wani rahoto ne mai shafi 6 da Doctors Without Borders (Médecins Sans Frontières) suka buga a ranar 7 ga Afrilu 2011.  Tsoro ba shi da tushe. An yi amfani da raunuka don gano masu zanga-zangar, ana amfani da ƙuntataccen damar samun kiwon lafiya don hana mutane yin zanga-zanga, kuma ana kama waɗanda suka yi ƙarfin hali neman magani a wuraren kiwon lafiya. Doctors Without Borders ya ambaci mai kula da kiwon lafiya: "Ana amfani da raunuka, musamman wadanda 'yan sanda da bindigogi na soja suka yi, don gano mutane don kamawa, kuma hukumomin Bahraini suna amfani da ƙin kula da lafiya don hana mutane yin zanga-zanga ... Ana amfani da wuraren kiwon lafiya a matsayin tarko don ganowa da kama wadanda suka yi ƙarfin hali neman magani. "

## Likitoci don 'Yancin Dan Adam
"Kada ku yi lahani" rahoto ne mai shafi 42 wanda likitocin kare hakkin dan adam suka buga a watan Afrilun 2011 cewa "documents da kuma sukar cin zarafin dan adam a Bahrain a lokacin tashin hankali na siyasa, da kuma tsananta wa likitoci, ma'aikatan jinya, likitoci.

### Karɓar baƙi
Hukumar Faransa-Jami'ar ta ce rahoton ya fashe kuma ya kaddamar da 'harin kai tsaye' ga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya a Bahrain. An gabatar da rahoton a manyan kafofin watsa labarai da yawa ciki har da Associated Press, AFP, BBC, CNN, Independent, New York Times, da Washington Post.

## 'Yancin Dan Adam na Farko

### Magana a hankali
"Bahrain: Speaking Softly" wani rahoto ne mai shafi 12 wanda Human Rights First ta buga a ranar 17 ga Mayu 2011 biyo bayan aikin bincike na mako guda zuwa Bahrain. A cikin wannan rahoto, Human Rights First ya ce "ya buga shaidu na farko game da zalunci na gwamnatin Bahraini daga hangen nesa na masu kare haƙƙin ɗan adam a halin yanzu a Bahrain, kuma yana ba da shawarwari ga gwamnatocin Amurka da Bahraini don kawo ƙarshen cin zarafin ɗan adam". 

### Tsarin da ba daidai ba ne
"Bahrain: A Tortuous Process" rahoto ne mai shafi 15 wanda Human Rights First ta buga a ranar 14 ga Yulin 2011 wanda ke nuna yadda gwamnatin Bahraini ke ci gaba da tsoratar da, azabtarwa, da kuma tsare masu kare hakkin dan adam, da harbi fararen hula. "

### Babu Sa'ad da Za a nemi gafara
"No More Excuses - Time for Radical Change" wani rahoto ne mai shafi 16 wanda Human Rights First ta buga a ranar 12 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2011 wanda ke da takardun "dubban kama-karya ba bisa ka'ida ba, azabtarwa da yawa a tsare-tsare, tilasta ikirari da mutuwar da aka tsare. "A cewar kungiyar, "Rahoton ya nuna cewa kusan 'yan sanda 160 suna ci gaba da fuskantar tuhumar da aka yi wa masu zanga-zangar tashin hankali kuma suna nuna cikakkun bayanai daga sauraron kwanan nan na 20s da ke fuskantar tuhumar masu zanga-zanga a halin yanzu don magance masu rauni. "

### Guguwar Taron
"Bahrain: The Gathering Storm" wani rahoto ne mai shafi 9 wanda Human Rights First ta buga a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 2012 wanda ke ba da "shaida game da ci gaba da cin zarafin [ciki har da] kwafin umarnin gwamnati ga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya su ba da rahoton duk raunin ga hukumomi ko fuskantar tuhuma, da kuma asusun mutum na farko daga mambobin rundunar 'yan sanda ta Bahraini waɗanda aka kama kuma aka yi musu ba'a saboda sun ki shiga cikin mummunar zalunci na Masarautar" 

## Wakilin Binciken Gaskiya na Irish

Wakilan binciken gaskiya na Irish wani aiki ne na kwana biyu  wanda ya kunshi ƙungiyar likitocin Irish, 'yan siyasa da wakilan kare hakkin dan adam karkashin jagorancin likitan tiyata Damien McCormack  wanda ya ziyarci Bahrain a tsakiyar watan Yulin shekarar 2011 don tantance yanayin da kuma tabbatar da sakin likitoci da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya sama da goma sha biyu da aka tsare a kan tuhumar adawa da gwamnati a lokacin tashin hankali na Bahraini na 2011-2012. A cewar Mista Andrew Anderson, na Front Line ainihin manufar tafiyar ita ce ziyartar iyalai na waɗanda ke cikin tsare don ba da tallafi da tattara bayanai game da zargin cin zarafin waɗanda aka tsare.

Wakilan sun nemi ganawa da manyan jami'an Bahraini, gami da Sarkin Bahrain Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa .  Membobin sun hada da:

* Farfesa Damien McCormack
* Sanata Averil PowerƘarfin Ƙarfin
* Marian Harkin, ɗan majalisa
* David Andrews
* Farfesa Eoin O'Brien
* Andrew Anderson

## Mai kula da 'yancin Dan Adam
"Targets of Retribution" wani rahoto ne mai shafi 54 wanda Human Rights Watch ta bayar a ranar 18 ga watanYuli, shekara ta 2011 cewa "ya ba da takardun cin zarafin gwamnati, wanda ya fara a tsakiyar Fabrairun shekarar 2011 ... hada da hare-hare kan masu ba da kiwon lafiya; hana samun damar kiwon lafiya ga masu zanga-zangar da jami'an tsaro suka ji rauni; kewaye da asibitoci da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya. [ing]

## 'Yancin Dan Adam Ba tare da iyakoki ba
"Wane makoma ne ga Bahrain? Rahoton farko na aikin gano gaskiya a Bahrain" rahoto ne mai lamba 41 da 'Yancin Dan Adam Ba tare da iyakoki ba a ranar 28 ga watan Oktoba, shekara ta  2011. Manufar ta yi la'akari da nazarin aikin Hukumar Bincike Mai Zaman Kanta ta Bahrain da kuma tsarin "Tattaunawa ta Kasa" da kuma yin hukunci game da yiwuwar sake fasalin da dimokuradiyya a Bahrain, da kuma ganin idan cibiyoyin Tarayyar Turai suna da tasiri a kan matakai.

## Kungiyoyin da ba na gwamnati ba
"The Human Price of Freedom and Justice" wani rahoto ne na hadin gwiwa da wata kungiya ta kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam masu zaman kansu na Bahrain ta yi "da ke gabatar da manyan abubuwan da aka gano daga kokarin da ake ci gaba da yin don yin rikodin keta doka da ke faruwa a jihar Bahrain a cikin shekarata 2011. "

## Hukumar Bincike Mai Zaman Kanta ta Bahrain
Hukumar Bincike Mai Zaman Kanta ta Bahrain (BICI), wanda aka fi sani da "Kwamitin Bassiouni", Sarkin Bahrain ne ya kafa shi a ranar 29 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta 2011  wanda aka ba shi aikin bincika abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin tashin hankali a Bahrain a watan Fabrairu da Maris na shekarar 2011 da kuma sakamakon waɗannan abubuwan.

## Ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin duniya
"Justice Denied in Bahrain" wani rahoto ne mai shafi 27 wanda kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama na kasa da kasa shida suka buga a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2012.

## Dubi kuma

* 'Yancin Dan Adam a Bahrain
* Torture-torture a Bahrain

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Amnesty International: Jinin jini amma ba a yi masa ladabi ba: Rikicin Jiha mara ma'ana a kan masu zanga-zangar Bahraini (Turanci, Mutanen Espanya, Faransanci, Larabci) 
* Ƙungiyar Rikicin Duniya: Shahararrun zanga-zangar a Arewacin Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya (III): Bahrain Revolt Shahararren zanga-zambe a Arewacin Afrika da Gabas Ta Tsakiya (VIII): Bahrain's Rocky Road to Reform
** Shahararrun zanga-zangar a Arewacin Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya (III): Rikicin Bahrain
** Shahararren zanga-zangar a Arewacin Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya (VIII): Hanyar Rocky ta Bahrain zuwa Gyara
* Likitoci Ba tare da iyakoki ba: Ayyukan Kiwon Lafiya Paralysed: Kashewar Sojojin Bahrain akan Marasa Lafiya An adana 2012-05-13 a 
* Likitoci don 'Yancin Dan Adam: Kada ku Yi Hadari: Kira ga Bahrain don kawo karshen hare-hare kan Likitoci da Marasa LafiyaKada ku yi lahani: Kira ga Bahrain don kawo karshen hare-haren da aka kai wa likitoci da marasa lafiya
* 'Yancin Dan Adam na Farko: Bahrain: Magana a hankali An adana shi 2019-06-11 a Wayback Machine Bahrain: Wani tsari mai rikitarwa Babu ƙarin uzuri - Lokaci don Canjin Radical Bahrain: Guguwar Gathering
** Bahrain: Magana a hankali An adana shi 2019-06-11 a 
** Bahrain: Tsarin da ya dace 
** Babu Sa'ad da Za a Biya - Lokaci don Canji Mai Girma
** Bahrain: Guguwar Taron 
* Human Rights Watch: Manufofin Ramuwa: Hare-haren da aka kai wa likitoci, masu zanga-zangar da suka ji rauni, da wuraren kiwon lafiyaManufofin Ramuwa: Hare-haren da aka yi wa likitoci, masu zanga-zangar da suka ji rauni, da wuraren kiwon lafiya
* 'Yancin Dan Adam Ba tare da iyakoki ba: Wane Makomar Bahrain? Rahoton farko na aikin gano gaskiya a Bahrain (23-28 Oktoba 2011) 
* Freedom House: Kashe Manzo: Kashewar Bahrain
* Kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama na cikin gida: Bahrain: Farashin Dan Adam na 'Yanci da Adalci 
* BICI: Rahoton Hukumar Bincike Mai Zaman Kanta ta Bahrain
* Kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama na kasa da kasa: An ƙi Adalci a Bahrain