Rachid Yazami

**Rachid Yazami** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1953) masanin kimiyyar Moroko ne, injiniya, kuma mai ƙirƙira. An fi saninsa da muhimmiyar rawar da yake takawa wajen haɓaka graphite anode (mara iyaka) don batir lithium-ion da bincikensa akan batir ion fluoride.   

## Ilimi
Yazami ya gama karatu a Grenoble Institute of Technology a 1978. Ya kuma samu digirin digirgir . digiri a 1985. 

## Binciken Batiri
Aikin bincike na Yazami ya haɗa da nazarin mahaɗan graphite intercalation mahadi don aikace-aikacen batirin lithium . A cikin 1985, ya shiga Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Faransa (CNRS) a matsayin abokin bincike. Daga baya aka kara masa girma zuwa mukamin daraktan bincike kuma farfesa a 1998

A cikin 1980, Yazami shine masanin kimiyya na farko da ya kafa jujjuyawar haɗin lithium zuwa graphite a cikin tantanin halitta na lantarki ta amfani da polymer electrolyte . A ƙarshe, bincikensa ya haifar da anode na lithium-graphite wanda yanzu ana amfani dashi a cikin batir lithium-ion na kasuwanci, samfurin da ke da sama da dala biliyan 80 a darajar kasuwa. Yazami ya kuma yi aiki akan wasu nau'ikan kayan graphite don aikace-aikacen cathode a cikin batir lithium, gami da graphite oxide da graphite fluoride . A cikin 2007, ya kafa kamfani na farawa a California don haɓakawa da tallata abubuwan bincikensa na haƙƙin mallaka, musamman akan batir ion fluoride (FIBs).

Yayin da yake rike da mukamin darektan bincike tare da CNRS a Faransa, Yazami ya yi aiki a matsayin abokin ziyara a Cibiyar Fasaha ta California tsakanin 2000 da 2010. A can, ya gudanar da bincike na hadin gwiwa kan kayan lantarki, gami da nanostructured kayan kamar carbon nanotubes, nano-silicon, da nano-germanium anodes. Binciken da ya yi akan kayan cathode ya haɗa da nazarin thermodynamics na canje-canjen lokaci a cikin ƙoshin ƙoshin ƙarfe na ƙarfe da phosphates. Ya kuma ɓullo da wata sabuwar dabarar lantarki da ta dogara akan ma'aunin zafin jiki (ETM), wadda za a iya amfani da ita wajen tantance yanayin cajin baturi, yanayin lafiya, da yanayin aminci. Entropymeter  aikace-aikace sun haɗa da tsawaita rayuwar baturi saboda daidaitawa (masu wayo) ka'idojin cajin baturi da haɓaka amincin baturi.

## kyaututtuka da Rubutu
azami shi ne marubucin marubucin da ke da hannu a cikin littattafai sama da 250 da aka buga kuma wanda ya kirkiro haƙƙin mallaka na kusan 160 masu alaƙa da batirin lithium firamare da batura masu caji da kuma kan sabon sinadarai na baturi dangane da ion fluoride. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Ƙungiyar Batir ta Duniya (IBA) kuma a matsayin memba na Hukumar Ba da Shawarar Kimiyya ta Duniya na tarurrukan ƙasa da ƙasa da yawa, gami da taron ƙasa da ƙasa kan batirin Lithium (IMLB). Yazami shine mai karɓar lambobin yabo na bincike da yawa, ciki har da NATO (Kyautar Kimiyya don Zaman Lafiya), NASA (Kyawun Ƙirƙirar Fasaha guda biyu), IBA (Kyautar Bincike), da Taron Baturi na Hawaii. Shi ne babban wanda ya kafa CFX Battery, Inc. (yanzu Contour Energy Systems, Inc.) wani kamfani na farko na Caltech-CNRS a Azusa, California da na KVI PTE LTD a Singapore. Yazami shine wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta 2012

A cikin 2014, Rachid Yazami, John Goodenough, Yoshio Nishi, da Akira Yoshino sun sami lambar yabo ta Draper Prize ta Cibiyar Injiniya ta Kasa don yin majagaba da jagorantar tushen tushen batirin lithium-ion na yau. Kyautar, wacce a lokacin tana cikin shekara ta 25, ta ƙunshi kyautar $ 500,000.   A wannan shekarar, Yazami ya kasance dan wasan karshe na lambar yabo ta makamashi ta duniya

## Manazarta