open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tashar jirgin saman filin jirgin saman Houari Boumediene

**tashar jirgin kasa ta filin jirgin saman [[Houari Boumédiène|Houari Boumediene]]** (Faransanci: Gare de l'Aéroport Houari Boumédiène, Larabci: محطة مطار هواري بومدين) tashar jirgin kasa ce ta Aljeriya da ke cikin gundumar Dar El Beida, a lardin Algiers . Yana aiki da Filin jirgin saman Algiers.

## Wurin da yake
Tashar tana a ƙarshen gajeren layin dogo mai tsawon kilomita 2.8, wanda kilomita 1.6 ke karkashin kasa, wanda ya samo asali ne daga gabashin tashar Bab Ezzouar a kan Layin Algiers-Skikda.[1]  

## Tarihi
Ya kasance a farkon shekarun 2010 cewa ra'ayin ƙirƙirar tashar a Filin jirgin saman Algiers ya zo da sakamako. Kafa wannan layin jirgin kasa an yi niyyar sauƙaƙe motsi na matafiya daga tsakiyar Algiers zuwa filin jirgin sama, don haka yana ba da sabon mafita ga fasinjoji da ke barin filin jirgin sama don isa birane daban-daban da ke da alaƙa da hanyar jirgin kasa ta yanki da ta ƙasa.[1]

An fara aikin gini a ranar 11 ga Disamba 2012.  An kaddamar da sabon tashar da layin jirgin kasa a ranar 29 ga Afrilu 2019. 

## Ayyukan Fasinjoji
Tashar Filin jirgin saman tana tsakanin Terminal 1 da Terminal 2 na filin jirgin sama. Yana da kusan tafiya na minti 5 daga Terminal 4. 

Ana iya samun damar zuwa tashar kai tsaye daga filin jirgin sama, da kuma ta hanyar filin ajiye motoci na Terminal 4 da Terminals 1 da 2.

## Hidima
Tashar tana aiki da jiragen kasa daga hanyar jirgin kasa ta Algiers, tare da tashar tashar Agha  a Algiers.

Jiragen ƙasa sun haɗa Algiers zuwa filin jirgin sama a cikin minti 20, tare da tafiye-tafiye 34 a kowace rana daga 5:00 AM zuwa 9:05 PM tashi daga tashar Agha, kuma daga 5:30 AM zuwa 9:35 PM daga filin jirgin sama. Farashin wannan tafiya shine 80 DZA ga manya da 40 DZA ga yara.

## Manazarta
Toby Crabel

**Toby Crabel**  (an haife shi a shekara ta 1955)   ɗan wasan tennis ne wanda yanzu yake dillalin kayayyaki . A shekara ta 2005, *Financial Times* ta kira Crabel "ɗan kasuwa mafi shahara a ɓangaren da ke adawa da canjin farashi".  Shi ne manajan asusun "Crabel Capital Management,"  wanda a baya ya kasance a sahun gaba a jerin ƙungiyoyin Amurka na mujallar *Absolute Return* waɗanda ke da Kadarori sama da dala biliyan 1 a ƙarƙashin gudanarwa .  Crabel ya sami dala biliyan 3.2 tare da ci gaban kashi 16.7% a shekara ta 2005. Crabel yana da kyakkyawan tarihin riba mai kyau, bayan ya guji rasa shekara ɗaya tsakanin 1991 da 2002. 

Crabel ya fitar da littafinsa, *Day Trading with Short-term Price Patterns*, a shekarar 1990.  Crabel har yanzu ɗan wasan tennis ne mai himma kuma tun daga watan Nuwamba na 2021, an sanya shi a matsayin ɗan wasa na 1 a cikin shekaru 65 da sama. 

## Ilimi
Crabel ya yi karatunsa a Jami'ar Central Florida kuma ya yi karatun digiri a fannin kuɗi. 

## Aikin wasan tennis
Tun daga shekarar 1973 (yana da shekaru 18), yana buga wasan tennis na ƙwararru.  A shekarar 1978, an sanya shi a matsayin ɗan wasa na 328.  Ya shiga gasar maza ta Double a gasar French Open ta 1980 .

A watan Mayu na 2021, Crabel Capital, kamfanin Cabel, ya dauki nauyin gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai da maki 65. A lokacin, Crabel ta kasance a matsayi na 2 a cikin 'yan wasa masu shekaru 65 da sama.  

A watan Nuwamba na 2021, ya lashe gasar cin kofin 'yan wasa 65 da sama da na 'yan wasa da New Orleans Lawn Tennis Club (NOLTC) ta gudanar. A lokacin an sanya shi a matsayin ɗan wasa na 1 a cikin ƙungiyar 'yan wasa masu shekaru 65 da sama. 

## Aikin kuɗi
A shekarar 1975, yayin da yake karatun jami'a. Crabel ya fara cinikin kasuwanni . A ƙarshen shekarun 1980, Crabel ya buga jerin kasidu da ke bayanin nau'ikan farashi na ɗan gajeren lokaci don cinikin gaba.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan kasuwa ga Victor Niederhoffer a kamfaninsa da ke New York, yayin da kuma yake ba da shawara kan kasuwa na ɗan gajeren lokaci ga 'yan kasuwa . Ya bar Niederhoffer Investments a shekarar 1992 don mai da hankali kan cinikin gaba da aka sarrafa. A watan Janairun 1992, ya fara gudanar da babban shirinsa na Diversified Futures. A shekarar 1998, ya gudanar da asusun ajiyarsa daga gidansa, wanda ke wani yanki na karkara a arewa maso yammacin Milwaukee . Diversified Futures ya rufe ga sabbin jari a shekarar 2001 kuma ya sami riba mai kyau daga farkonsa har zuwa 2006.

A halin yanzu yana kula da asusun abokan ciniki masu zaman kansu ta hanyar Crabel Fund Ltd ga abokan cinikin da ba 'yan Amurka ba da kuma ta hanyar Crabel Fund LP ga abokan cinikin Amurka. Ya zuwa shekarar 2022, kadarorin da ke ƙarƙashin gudanarwa sun kai dala biliyan 7.5.  Crabel yana kula da waɗannan kuɗaɗen tare da ma'aikatan bincike 31 da 'yan kasuwa 28. 

## Littattafan tarihi

## Duba kuma

* David Harding (kudi)
* Monroe Trout
* Richard Dennis
* Victor Niederhoffer

## Manazarta
Khalid Saifullah Rahmani

**Khalid Saifullah Rahmani** (an haife shi a watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1956) masanin addinin Musulmi ne na Indiya, marubuci kuma lauya wanda ke aiki a matsayin shugaban na biyar na All India Muslim Personal Law Board .    Shi ne babban sakatare na Kwalejin Fiqh ta Musulunci ta Indiya . Ya wallafa littattafai ciki har da The Islamic Jurisprudence: Introduction and Codification da *Kitāb-ul-Fatāwa* .

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Khalid SaifullAH Rahmani a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1956.  Shi dan dan uwan masanin addinin Musulunci ne kuma lauya, Mujahidul Islam Qasmi . Ya sami ilimin firamare a gida kuma ya yi karatu a Madrasa Qasimul Uloom Hussainia na tsawon shekaru biyu. Ya kammala karatu daga Jamia Rahmani a Munger kuma ya yi karatun "dawra-e-hadith" (klass hadith na Dars-e-Nizami) a Darul Uloom Deoband, kuma ya kammala karatu daga can a 1395 AH. Daga baya ya ƙware a cikin dokar Islama da shari'a a Amarat-e-Sharia, Patna . Malamansa sun hada da Sharif Hasan Deobandi, Mahmood Hasan Gangohi, Naseer Ahmad Khan, Nizamuddin Azami, Anzar Shah Kashmiri, da Muhammad Salim Qasmi . Rahmani ya kuma amfana daga kawunsa Mujahidul Islam Qasmi . 

A cikin 1398 AH, Rahmani ya fara koyarwa a Madrasa Sabeelus-Salam, inda aka nada shi babban malami a cikin 1399 AH. Ya koyar a can na tsawon shekaru 22 kuma ya ci gaba da kafa Al Mahadul Aali Al Islami, Hyderabad. Ya kuma taimaka wajen kafa cibiyoyin kamar Sabilul Falaah da Madrasa al-Falihat a Darbhanga; Madrasa Nurul Uloom, a Andhra Pradesh da Madrasa Talimul Alkur'ani lil-Banat a Karnataka.

Rahmani memba ne na Majalisar Shari'a ta All India Muslim Personal Law Board   kuma babban sakatare na Kwalejin Fiqh ta Musulunci.  Shi marubuci ne na yau da kullun na fitowar Jumma'a na *Munsif*, kuma editan Three Monthly Behs-o-Nazar, wata mujallar shari'ar Islama da Mujahidul Islam Qasmi ya fara. A cikin 2021, an nada shi na wucin gadi, kuma daga baya sananne, babban sakatare na All India Muslim Personal Law Board bayan mutuwar Wali Rahmani,   bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin sakatare. A ranar 3 ga watan Yunin 2023, an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kasa na biyar na Hukumar Shari'a ta Musulmi ta Indiya bayan rasuwar Rabey Hasani Nadwi.

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
Ayyukan Rahmani sun haɗa da:

* *Aasaan Tafsir-e-Qur'an Majid* (Binciken Alkur'ani) 
* *Fiqh-e-Islāmi: Tadwīn-o-Ta'āruf* (The Islamic Jurisprudence: Gabatarwa da Codification) 
* *Islām ka Nizām Ushr-o-Zakāt*
* *Khawātīn ke Māli Huqūq: Shariat-e-Islāmi ki Nazar mai*
* *Kitāb al-Fatāwa* (Littafin Fatāwa) 
* *Qāmus al-Fiqh*
* *Alkur'ani: Ek Ilhāmi Kitāb*
* *Asan Usul-e Hadith*
* Annabi don Duniya (fassarar Turanci na littafinsa na Urdu *Paighambar-e-Aalam*)  

## Dubi kuma

* Omar Abedeen Qasmi Madani
* Muhammad Azam Nadwi

## Manazarta

### Bayani

### Bayanan littattafai
Nsikak Eduok

**Nsikak-Abasi Essien Eduok** (11 Yuli 1947 - 6 Janairu 2021) shine Babban Hafsan Hafsoshin Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Najeriya tsakanin shekarar 1996 da 1999.    

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Nsikak Eduok a cikin Iyalin Essien Eduok na garin Mbak da ke karamar hukumar Ibesikpo Asutan a jihar Akwa Ibom.

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunsa, Nsikak Eduok ya fara aiki a VON na ɗan lokaci a matsayin manajan studio. A shekarar 1968, Nsikak ya shiga NAF a matsayin matukin jirgi. Air Marshal Nsikak Eduok ya sami atisayen soja na farko daga Kwalejin Tsaron Najeriya kafin ya tafi babban horon tashi a shekarar 1970. A shekarar 1971 bayan kammala babban horon nasa, ya kammala karatun koyon tashi na asali kuma ya zama ɗalibi mafi kyau. A wannan shekarar aka tura shi aiki a matsayin Laftanar na Biyu. Tsakanin 1971 da 1986 ya halarci kwasa-kwasan tashi da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da kwas ɗin horo na tashi na Ci gaba da Takaddun Shaida, kwas ɗin Binciken Hatsarin Jiragen Sama, Kwas ɗin Juyawa na MiG-21 a Tarayyar Soviet, da Kwas ɗin Ma'aikata na Ci gaba a Burtaniya.

A shekarar 1991, ya halarci Kwalejin Yaƙin Sama ta USAF da ke Alabama inda ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1992. Tsakanin 1975 da 1976, Nsikak Eduok shi ne Jami'in Ayyuka na farko a Ƙungiyar Yaƙi ta Makurdi. Shi ne Kwamandan Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta NAF, Enugu kuma Kwamandan farko na Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta 75.

Nsikak Eduok kuma yana da layi mai sunansa *"Nsikak Eduok Avenue"* a Akwa Ibom wanda tsohon gwamnan jihar ya sanya masa suna.   

Nsikak Eduok ya mutu a ranar 6 ga watan Janairu, 2021.  

## Kyaututtuka

* Lambobin yabo na ƙasa, tsaro, 'yancin kai da jamhuriya
* Tauraron Sabis Mai Kyau da Lambobin Yabo na Tauraron Sabis Mai Kyau

## Manazarta
Kamel Daoudi

**Kamel Daoudi** (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta, 1974, a Aljeriya) ɗan Faransa ne da aka yanke masa hukunci saboda makircin fashewa da Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Paris a watan Yunin shekara ta 2001, Landan daga baya Hukumar Kula da iyakokin Burtaniya ta kore shi daga London. Ya yi ikirarin laifi a Kotun Faransa bayan korarsa kuma an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru tara a kurkuku. An cire shi daga zama ɗan ƙasar Faransa kuma gwamnatin Faransa ta yi ƙoƙari ta kore shi zuwa Aljeriya, wanda Kotun Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Turai ta ƙi.

## Kamawa da shari'a
An kama Daoudi a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 2001, ta hanyar 'yan Landan na Burtaniya dangane da makircin Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka na Paris, bayan an kore shi daga London, inda aka tsare shi, a ranar 25 ga Satumba. 2001, bayan kama Brahim Benmerzouga da Baghdad Meziane. A cewar tuhumar, ya yi amfani da gidan cin abinci na Intanet a Paris don sadarwa tare da Al Qaeda kuma ya kamata ya tara bam din mota don harin ofishin jakadancin Amurka. Shari'ar Daoudi, tare da wasu wadanda ake tuhuma guda biyar a cikin shari'ar Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka na Paris, ta fara ne a ranar 4 ga Janairu, 2005, a Paris, Faransa. A ranar 15 ga Maris, 2005, an yanke Daoudi hukunci a kan dukkan tuhume-tuhume a kansa a Kotun Paris kuma an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru tara a kurkuku.[1]

## Manazarta
Kwalejin St Francis Xavier, Beaconsfield

**Kwalejin St Francis Xavier** makaranta ce ta haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Katolika da ke da ɗalibai 7-12 a Victoria, Ostiraliya. A shekarar 2024, tana da ɗalibai sama da 3,000 da ma'aikata 333, tare da ɗalibai da malamai sama da 1,500 a harabar Beaconsfield kaɗai. Tana da harabar jami'o'i a Berwick, Beaconsfield da kuma Jami'in Jami'a.

## Harabar makarantu
Kwalejin St Francis Xavier tana da cibiyoyin karatu guda uku:

* Beaconsfield: An buɗe harabar a shekarar 1978, kuma tana ɗauke da ɗalibai 'yan shekara 10-12 
* Berwick: An buɗe harabar Berwick a shekara ta 2003. Yana hidima ga ɗalibai masu shekaru 7-9 
* Jami'i: Bayan an buɗe shi a shekarar 2012, sabuwar harabar makarantar tana ɗaukar ɗalibai 'yan shekara 7-9 

Rufe/canza harabar jami'a:

* Cranbourne : An buɗe a shekarar 1987, an mayar da ita Kwalejin St Peter's shekaru bakwai bayan haka  

## Tarihi
An buɗe harabar Beaconsfield a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 1978, tare da ɗaliban farko da suka shiga, inda shugaban farko shine Robert Schneider.   Saboda ƙaruwar buƙatar harabar Beaconsfield, harabar Cranbourne ta buɗe a 1987. Duk da haka, bayan shekaru bakwai aka mayar da harabar zuwa Kwalejin St. Peter. Harabar Berwick, wacce aka buɗe a 2003, harabar ƙaramar makaranta ce ta musamman, tana hidimar ɗalibai 'yan shekara 7 zuwa 9, da nufin yi wa al'ummar Berwick hidima, da kuma al'ummomin da ke makwabtaka da ita kamar Narre Warren da Cranbourne. Harabar da aka buɗe kwanan nan ita ce harabar Jami'a, wadda aka buɗe a 2012. Kamar harabar Berwick, tana nan ga ɗalibai tsakanin shekaru 7 zuwa 9. Harabar Jami'a an yi ta ne don ta zama harabar ɗalibai da ke zaune a Pakenham, Clyde, da kuma yankunan karkara na yankin Gippsland.

## Manhaja ta Manhaja
Kwalejin St Francis Xavier tana ba wa ɗalibanta takardar shaidar ilimi ta Victorian (VCE), takardar shaidar karatu ta Victorian of Applied Learning (VCAL), da kuma shirye-shiryen Ilimi da Horarwa na Sana'a (VET). [undefined] [1]

## Ayyukan waje na makaranta
Makarantar tana shiga gasar cin kofin wasanni ta shekara-shekara da kuma gasar ninkaya, inda ɗalibai daga gidaje daban-daban ke fafatawa.  Kwalejin St Francis Xavier kuma memba ce a Makarantun 'Yancin Kai na Kudancin ( SIS ).  Kwalejin tana shiga gasar dara ta SIS, muhawara, kiɗa, yin magana a bainar jama'a da wasanni . 

## Shugabannin makarantu

## Manazarta
Kwalejin St Bede (Bentleigh East)

**Kwalejin St Bede's Bentleigh East Campus** (wanda a da **Kwalejin St James ce** ) an tsara shi ne don ɗalibai daga shekara ta 7 zuwa 9. Yana cikin Bentleigh East, wani yanki na Melbourne, Ostiraliya. Harabar makarantar tana da ɗalibai kusan 250, kuma ƙungiyar 'Yan'uwa Kirista ta De La Salle ce ke kula da ita. Tun daga farkon shekarar 2024, Daraktan Harabar shine Trent Collins. A farkon shekarar 2021, an haɗa Kwalejin St James zuwa Kwalejin St Bede da ke Mentone, tana aiki a matsayin harabar tsakiyar shekara.

## Tarihi
An buɗe Kwalejin a shekarar 1970 tare da haɗin gwiwar 'Yan'uwan De La Salle a matsayin Kwalejin Yankin St James, domin yin hidima ga ƙungiyoyin Katolika guda shida a wani yanki mai saurin girma a cikin birnin Melbourne, kuma ta ƙaura daga masauki na wucin gadi zuwa gine-gine na farko a harabarta ta yanzu a shekarar 1971. Zuwa shekarar 1984, tana hidimar ƙarin ƙungiyoyin Katolika guda huɗu.[1] A farkon shekarar 2021, ta zama harabar Kwalejin St Bede, Mentone, ta ɗauki sunanta da kuma tsarinta.[2] [3]

Wasu daga cikin tsofaffin ɗaliban Kwalejin sun ci gaba da yin wasanni a Ostiraliya kamar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Australiya. Cocin St Peter Bentleigh East ya saba karbar bakuncin taron jama'a ga ɗaliban Kwalejin, amma yanzu ana gudanar da su a harabar Kwalejin da ke Mentone.

## Shugabannin Kwaleji


Fayil:Sjcfront.jpg|alt=Photo of the school when it was known as St James College.| Hoton makarantar lokacin da aka san ta da Kwalejin St James.
Fayil:St_Peters_Bentleigh_East_Church_b.jpg|alt=St Peter's Church Bentleigh East, near St Bede's where the students formerly attended mass| Cocin St Peter's Bentleigh East, kusa da St Bede's inda ɗaliban suka taɓa halartar ibada


## Tsoffin tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Ljubo Miličević – Tsohon Nasarar Melbourne, Dan wasan Newcastle Jets HAL
* Nick Staikos – Ɗan Majalisar Jiha na Bentleigh (2014 &#x2013; ) 
* Steve Staikos - Magajin Garin Kingston (2010 &#x2013; 2011) 
* Liam Sumner – ɗan wasan AFL na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Carlton 
* Luke Beveridge – Kocin AFL Premiership
* Jarryd Lyons - ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Australiya da ke taka leda a Brisbane Lions

## Duba kuma

* Kwalejin St Bede, Mentone

## Manazarta
Kwalejin St. Bernard, Melbourne

**Kwalejin St Bernard** makaranta ce ta sakandare mai zaman kanta ta Katolika ga yara maza, wacce ke cikin yankin Melbourne na Essendon West, Victoria, Ostiraliya . An sanya wa kwalejin suna ne saboda waliyyinta, Bernard na Clairvaux, kuma memba ne na Kwalejin Katolika ta Associated . Hakanan wani ɓangare ne na Edmund Rice Education Australia, jerin makarantu waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan koyar da ɗalibai bisa ga al'adar Edmund Rice . Ya zuwa shekarar 2025, shugaban makarantar shine Michael Davies kuma mataimakin shugaban makarantar shine Therese Wilson.

## Tarihi
Kwalejin St Bernard ta samo asali ne daga kafa St Monica's a Moonee Ponds a shekarar 1917, ta hannun 'Yan'uwa C. O'Keefe da T. Quinn. An ɗauko ɗaliban wannan makarantar daga aji na uku zuwa matsakaici (Shekara ta 10).

A shekarar 1940, a lokacin yaƙin, ba wai kawai an tura ɗaliban don su taimaka a Ireland ba, an kuma faɗaɗa makarantar don ɗaukar Takardar Shaidar Fita (Shekara ta 11), kuma wannan ya tilasta gina St Bernard's na farko a kan Strand Moonee Ponds, tare da Ɗan'uwa Cregan a matsayin Shugaban Makarantar farko. [1]

A tsakiyar shekarun 1950, Ɗan'uwa Brendan Murphy ya shirya siyan kadarar West Essendon. Duk da cewa da farko ana amfani da ita a matsayin filin wasanni, aikin gini ya fara a wannan wurin a tsakiyar shekarun 1960. Tun daga lokacin, wurin ya bunƙasa tare da dukkan azuzuwan da ke West Essendon a shekarar 1995, a lokacin ne aka sayar da wurin Moonee Ponds. A shekarar 2001, kwalejin ta kafa harabar Santa Monica a kan Babban Titin Teku kusa da Lorne . Wannan harabar makarantar ta fi shahara ne ga ɗaliban Aji 9 inda suke zaune, suna karatu, da kuma gudanar da karatun waje na tsawon makonni huɗu a matsayin wani ɓangare na manhajar karatu ta yau da kullun.  Tun daga 2023,  kwalejin ta sami ɗalibanta na Aji 9 a wani harabar jami'a da aka keɓe a Aberfeldie, wanda aka sani da Resurrection House . Resurrection House yana da tarihi mai kyau tun daga lokacin da aka kafa shi a 1952,  wanda 'Yan'uwan Resurrection ke gudanarwa, a matsayin makarantar firamare ta Katolika har sai da suka rufe suka sayar da kadarar don amfani da harabar jami'ar ga St Bernards.

## Manhaja ta Manhaja
Kwalejin St Bernard tana ba wa ɗalibanta takardar shaidar ilimi ta Victoria (VCE).

## Kwanakin wa'adi
Ga shekarar makaranta ta Victorian ta 2025, kwanakin zangon karatu na yanzu kamar haka. 

* **Sashe na 1 -** Litinin, 3 ga Fabrairu (Shekaru 7, 9, 11 da 12)/Talata 4 ga Fabrairu (Shekaru 8 da 10) - Juma'a, 4 ga Afrilu
* **Wa'adi na 2 -** Talata, 22 Afrilu - Juma'a, 4 Yuli
* **Wa'adi na 3 -** Talata, 22 ga Yuli - Juma'a, 19 ga Satumba
* **Wa'adi na 4 -** Litinin, 6 ga Oktoba - Juma'a, 5 ga Disamba

## Ayyuka

### Wasanni

## Manazarta
Kwalejin St Columba, Essendon

**Kwalejin St Columba** makaranta ce ta mata ta Roman Katolika da ke Essendon, wani yanki na Melbourne, Ostiraliya. Tana ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin ilimi guda huɗu na 'Yan'uwa Mata na Australia, tare da Kwalejin St Vincent, Potts Point, Kwalejin Mt St Michael, Brisbane, da Kwalejin Mata ta Katolika, Eltham.

## Tarihi
Bayan ta ɗauki nauyin Makarantar Firamare ta St Monica da ke Moonee Ponds a shekarar 1896, Mother Ursula Bruton (ta mutu a shekarar 1899)  ta sayi kadarar da ke lamba 139 Buckley Street don samar da ilimin sakandare ga 'yan matan St Monica's. An kuma bayar da sashen firamare tun daga farkon kwalejin. Mother Ursula ta yi imanin cewa ana buƙatar ilimin sakandare domin 'yan mata su sami damar ɗaukar matsayinsu na gari a cikin al'umma. Ita ce shugabar farko kuma ta sanya wa makarantar suna St Columba's.

Columba waliyyi ne ɗan ƙasar Ireland kuma babban malami, wanda ya rayu a ƙarni na shida. Taken kwalejin da aka zaɓa shine " Fidelis et Fortis " ma'ana "mai aminci da ƙarfi", kuma garkuwar da ke ɗauke da kambi da kurciya ta nuna alamar Sisters of Charity da sunan Columba (" colm cille "ma'ana "coci kurciya" a cikin Irish ). An gudanar da azuzuwan farko a ranar 13 ga Yuli 1897 ga ɗalibai 47.

Shirin farko na ilimi ya samar da ilimi mai faɗi da sassauci ga mata matasa kuma a shekarar 1900 ya gabatar da 'yan takararsa na farko don shiga jami'a.

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Silvie Paladino – Mawakiya
* Tina Arena – Mawaƙiya
* Jennifer Keyte – Mai gabatar da labarai
* Wendy Stapleton - Mawaƙiya
* Annette Woodward - 'Yar wasan Olympics
* Anne Edmonds - 'Yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo
* Maria Thattil - Model
* Emily Rogers - 'Yar Wasan Olympics

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Uwargidanmu ta Jinƙai, Heidelberg

**Kwalejin Our Lady of Mercy College** ( **OLMC** ), makarantar kwana ce ta Roman Katolika, makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata, wacce ke Heidelberg, wani yanki na arewa maso gabashin Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya.

Catherine McAuley ce ke gudanar da kwalejin a ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar Sisters of Mercy, ƙungiyar 'yan'uwa mata masu addini da aka kafa a Dublin, Ireland.

OLMC memba ce ta Girls Sport Victoria (GSV) da kuma ƙungiyar wasanni ta Katolika All Schools Sports Association (CAS).

An raba OLMC gida huɗu, Loreto, Carmel, Mercy da McAuley. Waɗannan gidaje huɗu suna fafatawa a gasar ninkaya, wasannin motsa jiki, muhawara kan gasannin fasaha da lissafi.

## Wasanni
OLMC memba ce ta Girls Sport Victoria (GSV).

### Gasar cin kofin GSV
OLMC ta lashe gasar GSV ta farko a jere.

* Kwando (9) – 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018
* Kwallon raga (2) – 2003, 2004
* Ƙwallon ƙafa (3) – 2011, 2012, 2016
* Ƙwallon Ƙafa – 2016, 2024
* Wasan Tennis (2) – 2001, 2016
* Wasan ƙwallon raga - 2005

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Susan Crennan - tsohuwar alkalin babbar kotun Ostiraliya
* Alannah MacTiernan - tsohon ɗan siyasa
* Emma Alberici - Wakilin Turai don *Rahoton 7.30*
* Denise Scott - ɗan wasan barkwanci
* Alexandra Sharp - ɗan wasa

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantu a Victoria
* Takardar Shaidar Ilimi ta Victoria

## Manazarta
St Bede's College (Mentone)

**Kwalejin St Bede** makaranta ce ta Katolika mai zaman kanta ga yara maza a yankin Mentone da ke Melbourne. An kafa Kwalejin a shekarar 1938 ta hannun ' Yan'uwa na De La Salle, wata ƙungiya ta addini da ta dogara da koyarwar Jean-Baptiste de la Salle, kuma memba ce a Kwalejin Katolika ta Associated, Majalisar Makarantun Duniya da kuma Ƙungiyar Makarantun Samari ta Duniya.

Kwalejin tana da harabar jami'a guda biyu: ɗaya a Mentone mai fadin eka 16 wanda ke ɗaukar ɗalibai daga Aji 7 zuwa 12, da kuma harabar jami'a ta tsakiyar jami'a a Bentleigh East mai fadin eka 7, wanda aka tsara shi don ɗalibai daga Aji 7 zuwa 9.

Kwalejin St Bede tana jan hankalin ɗalibai daga Mentone da kewaye, da kuma Bentleigh East da kewaye.

## Tarihi

An kafa Kwalejin a shekarar 1938 a Mentone Beach, ta hannun Cibiyar 'Yan'uwa ta Makarantun Kirista, ko kuma De La Salle Order of Brothers, wanda aka fi sani da 'Yan'uwan Kirista na Faransa. 'Yan'uwan sun gina kwalejin da ke kallon Mentone Beach wanda aka buɗe a watan Fabrairu, 1938. Order ta sayi wani fili wanda ya haɗa da gidan Victorian, "McCristal Estate", wanda Makarantar Grammar 'Yan Mata ta Mentone ke amfani da shi tun farkon shekarun 1920. Tun daga farkonta, St Bede's ta kasance makarantar kwana ta kwana har zuwa 1998. Har yanzu makarantar 'yantacce ce a cikin al'adar Lasallian da Katolika.

An sanya wa makarantar suna ne bayan St. Bede the Venerable, wani malamin addinin Benedictine na ƙarni na 7, wanda ya yi rayuwarsa yana koyarwa da rubutu a Jarrow Abbey, kuma shi ne masanin tarihi na farko ɗan Ingila, wanda ya shahara da buga littafin Ecclesiastical History of the English People.

A matsayinta na makarantar kwana, makarantar bailiwick ta kasance a duk faɗin jihar kuma ta ƙunshi kudancin New South Wales, da kuma ƙasashen duniya daga Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Kudancin Pacific da kuma al'ummar baƙi. Ka'idarta ita ce ta makarantar matsakaicin matsayi, tare da mai da hankali kan motsa jiki, addini, da kuma tarbiyya. Yanzu ta ƙunshi kimanin ɗaliban kwana 1950.[1] [2]

A shekarar 2021, tsohuwar Kwalejin Yankin Katolika ta St James da ke Bentleigh East ta haɗa kai da ta St Bede, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Kwalejin St Bede gaba ɗaya. 

## Manhaja ta Manhaja

## Manazarta
Marga Minco

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Marga Minco Sara Menco a Ginneken a ranar 31 ga Maris 1920 ga iyalin Yahudawa na Orthodox. Mahaifinta Salomon ne (1887-1943), kuma ya kasance *parnas* (mai kula) a cikin al'ummar Yahudawa na yankin; yana iya yin aiki a matsayin mai siyarwa. Mahaifiyarta ita ce Grietje Minco-van Hoorn (1889-1943). Tana da ɗan'uwa, David, da 'yar'uwa, Bettie . Iyalin sun koma Breda, wani gari mai yawan Katolika kusa da inda aka haife ta, lokacin da Sara ke yarinya, kuma ta tafi makarantar jama'a ta yankin.

## Ayyuka da WWII
Minco ya fara aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida mai horo a Bredasche Courant [nl] a cikin 1938, ya fara rubutu game da fina-finai, sannan daga ƙarshe ya zama memba na ma'aikatan edita.[1] Bayan mamayewar Jamus a cikin Netherlands a watan Mayu 1940, har ma kafin a yi shelar matakan adawa da Yahudawa, an kore ta ta ta hanyar umarnin kwamitin jin tausayi na Jamus na jaridar. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]

A farkon yakin duniya na biyu Minco ya zauna a Breda, Amersfoort, da Amsterdam . Ta kamu da tarin fuka kuma ta ƙare ana kula da ita a asibitoci a Utrecht da Amersfoort. A cikin kaka na 1942 ta koma Amsterdam da iyayenta, waɗanda masu mamaye Jamus suka tilasta musu su koma cikin Yankin Yahudawa na birnin.

Daga baya a cikin yakin, an kori iyayen Minco, ɗan'uwanta, da 'yar'uwarta, kuma ita kaɗai ce ta tsere ta hanyar gudu daga ƙofar baya. Bayan ta tsere wa kama kanta ta kwashe sauran yakin a ɓoye, bayan ta wanke gashin kanta kuma ta sami katin ID na karya. Ita ce kadai ce ta tsira a cikin iyalin. Ta kuma sami sabon suna, Marga Faes, ɓangaren farko wanda ta ci gaba da amfani da shi.

## Aure da iyali

Minco ya sadu da mawaki, ɗan jarida kuma mai fassara  [nl] (1918-1992),  a 1938 yayin aiki a Bredasche Courant . Voeten ba Bayahude ba ce kuma iyayenta ba su gamsu da wasan ba yayin da suke da rai.

An tilasta wa Voeten barin Breda a farkon 1940, tare da dubban sauran masu ƙaura, suna tserewa a kan iyaka zuwa Belgium. Shekaru uku, Voeten ya yi imanin cewa an kashe Minco, har sai da ta sami damar kiran shi a shekara ta 1943. 

Zuwa ƙarshen yaƙin, yayin da Minco ke ɓoyewa a ƙarƙashin asalin ƙarya, kuma ya kom*A cikin gida* da babu kowa a Amsterdam tare da ƙungiyar masu zane-zane da ɗalibai, Voeten ya koma cikin gida. An nuna wannan gidan a cikin littafinta mai suna Een league huis (The Empty House). A shekara ta 1944 ma'auratan suna da 'yar mai suna Bettie bayan' yar'uwar Minco, wacce ta mutu a cikin Holocaust.

## Rayuwa da mutuwa daga baya
Minco ya cika shekaru 100 a watan Maris na 2020,  kuma ya mutu a ranar 10 ga Yuli 2023, yana da shekaru 103. 

### MANAZARTA
Manny Coto

**Manuel (Manny) Hector Coto** (10 ga Yuni, 1961 - 9 ga Yuli, 2023) ɗan asalin ƙasar Cuba ne, ɗan asalin ƙasar Amurka, darektan talabijin da fim, kuma furodusa a fina-finai da shirye-shiryen talabijin daban-daban.

Coto shi ne babban furodusa kuma mai gabatar da Star Trek: Enterprise a kakar wasa ta karshe, kuma babban furodura na yanayi hudu na 24. Ya kasance babban furodusa kuma marubuci na karo na biyar na jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Showtime Dexter .

## Ayyuka
Coto ta kammala karatu daga Cibiyar Fim ta Amurka kuma tana da gogewa a fannin kimiyya da fantasy. A cikin 1990, Brian Helgeland da Coto sun sayar da rubutun, The Ticking Man, don dala miliyan 1, amma ba a taɓa yin fim ɗin ba. Ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarnin wani labari na Tales mai rai daga jerin Cryptkeeper kuma ya rubuta kuma ya samar da wani labari don The Outer Limits lokacin da aka farfado da shi a Showtime a 1995. An ba shi damar ƙirƙirar da rubuta jerin don Showtime bayan an soke The Outer Limits. Sakamakon jerin sun kasance *Odyssey 5* kuma sun fito da Peter Weller (Coto daga baya zai jefa Weller a matsayi a kan Enterprise, *24* da *Dexter*).

Coto ya shiga ƙungiyar marubuta ta Enterprise a shekara ta 2003, lokacin da wasan kwaikwayon ya kasance a karo na uku; abubuwan da ya faru sun haɗa da "Similitude", "Chosen Realm" da "Azati Prime". Ya zama mai ba da gudummawa daga baya a wannan kakar. A kakar wasa ta huɗu, ya zama babban furodusa na wasan kwaikwayon, tare da masu kirkirar jerin Rick Berman da Brannon Braga . A cewar tarihinsa a kan StarTrek.com, ya kasance mai sha'awar *Star Trek* duk rayuwarsa kuma sau ɗaya ya rubuta littafin ban dariya na *Star Trek*. 

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
An haifi Coto a Havana a ranar 10 ga Yuni, 1961, ya gudu tare da mahaifiyarsa zuwa Orlando, Florida, Amurka. 

Coto ya auri Robin Trickett a ranar 27 ga Disamba, 2004, a Venice, Italiya.

Coto ya mutu daga ciwon daji a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 2023, yana da shekaru 62.
Our Lady of Sion College

**Kwalejin Our Lady of Sion** makaranta ce ta Katolika ga 'yan mata da ke Box Hill, Melbourne, Ostiraliya .

Kwalejin tana koyar da 'yan mata kusan 950 daga aji 7 zuwa aji 12. Shugaban makarantar a yanzu ita ce Tina Apostolopoulos.

Makarantar tana ƙarƙashin kulawar ƙungiyar RC Sisters of Sion, wata ƙungiya ta addini da ta himmatu wajen inganta dangantakar Yahudawa da Kirista.

## Wasanni
Sion memba ce ta ƙungiyar Girls Sport Victoria (GSV).

### Gasar cin kofin GSV
Sion ta lashe gasar GSV ta farko a jere.

* Kwallon raga - 2019
* Softball – 2015

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Deborah Lawrie – Matukin jirgin sama na kasuwanci mace ta farko a Ostiraliya 

* Rosie Dillon – Ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa na AFLW (St Kilda)   
* Rachael Haynes – Kyaftin ɗin Cricket na Mata na Australiya (Toka 2017) kuma 'yar wasan Big Bash League na Mata (Sydney Thunder)

## Manazarta
Mohamed Kacimi

**Mohamed Kacimi** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1955) marubucin litattafai ne kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo na Aljeriya.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Mohamed Kacimi a shekara ta 1955 a El Hamel, Aljeriya ta Faransa. An haife shi a matsayin Musulmi, kuma ya halarci makarantun Faransanci da Islama a matsayin Zawiyet El Hamel .  Ya yi hijira zuwa Faransa a 1981, ya zauna a Paris.

## Ayyuka
Kacimi marubucin litattafai ne da yawa, wasan kwaikwayo da littattafan da ba na almara ba. Littafinsa na farko, Le mouchoir, an ƙi shi sau goma sha huɗu kafin L'Harmattan ya buga shi a 1987. [1] Wasansa na 2006, Terre sainte, ya sami kyakkyawan bita daga Le Figaro lokacin da aka yi shi a Avignon a cikin 2013.[2] A halin yanzu, Kacimi ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara da kuma marubucin fatalwa.[1] Ya kuma ba da gudummawa ga Actuel, mujallar Faransa, kuma ya samar da Les Chemins de la connaissance a kan Al'adun Faransa.[3] A shekara ta 2005, ya kasance, tare da wasu marubuta kamar Alain Decaux, Richard Millet da Jean-Pierre Thiollet, ɗaya daga cikin baƙi na Beirut Book Fair a Cibiyar Nunin Duniya da Wasanni ta Beirut, yawanci (BIEL). [4]

## Manazarta
Mohamed Khemisti

**Mohamed Khemisti** (Arabic; 11 ga watan Agustan 1930 - 5 ga watan Mayu 1963) ɗan siyasan Aljeriya ne. Ya kasance Ministan Harkokin Waje na Aljeriya na watanni tara, daga 1962 kafin a kashe shi a 1963. Ya auri Fatima Khemisti - kayan aiki a cikin aiwatar da Dokar Khemisti, wanda ya ɗaga mafi ƙarancin shekarun aure a Aljeriya zuwa 16 ga mata da 18 ga maza.

Ya kuma kasance Babban sakatare na UGEMA (Janar Tarayyar Musulmi Aljeriya, a cikin Faransanci Union Générale des Etudiants Musulmans Algériens) kuma Faransanci sun ɗaure shi a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 1957. [1]

## Manazarta
Mustapha Labsi

**Mustapha Labsi**, ɗan Aljeriya da ke zaune a London, Ingila, an kama shi a shekara ta 2001 a kan zargin ta'addanci, wanda daga baya aka sauke shi. An sake kama shi a shekara ta 2003 saboda irin wannan zargi.

## Rayuwa
Labsi tsohon abokin zama ne na Ahmed Ressam, kuma ya yi tafiya zuwa sansanin horo na Khalden tare da shi a shekarar 1998.

## Kaddamarwa
A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2001, Labsi daga cikin Musulmai goma na Burtaniya da aka kama kuma aka zarge su da shirya hare-hare ga al-Qaeda . [1] Dukkanin goma an tuhume su da "samar da kwamfutoci, takardun kayan lantarki, katunan kuɗi, takardon shaida na ƙarya, katunan bashi da kudade na kuɗi a cikin yanayi wanda ke haifar da tuhuma mai ma'ana cewa labaran suna da alaƙa da kwamiti, shiri ko tayar da ayyukan ta'addanci", kuma an zargi Labsi da riƙe alaƙa da wata ƙungiyar ta'addanciya a Jamus. A watan Oktoba, an saki takwas; amma an gudanar da Labsi da Abu Doha kuma an lakafta su "masu muhimmanci 'yan wasa" a cikin makircin ta'addanci.[1]

Bayan kama shi, an sanya matarsa ta Slovakia a asibitin mahaukaci.

A ranar 4 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2005, Labsi na daga cikin fursunonin Belmarsh guda bakwai wadanda suka rubuta wasika mai budewa da ke nuna rashin amincewa da tsare su.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2006, an kammala mika Labsi zuwa Faransa. Koyaya, Faransa ta sake shi, kuma ya yi tafiya zuwa Slovakia inda matarsa da ɗansa suka dawo. An kama shi a Slovakia, amma ya tsere daga sansanin 'yan gudun hijira kusa da Samorin (Yankin Trnava) a cikin hanyoyin yanke shawara kan aikace-aikacen mafaka a ranar 19 ga watan Disamba; daga baya aka kama shi a Austria, inda yake jiran mika shi zuwa Slovakia. [1]

## Manazarta
Nadir Larbaoui

**Nadir Larbaoui** (Arabic; an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1949) ɗan siyasan Aljeriya ne, lauya kuma diflomasiyya, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Aljeriya daga 2023 zuwa 2025. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Larbaoui a ranar 26 ga Satumba 1949 a Tébessa, Aljeriya (a lokacin Mulkin Faransa).  A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, ya kasance ɗan wasa a ƙungiyar ƙwallon hannu ta maza ta ƙasar Aljeriya. Ya shiga gasar cin Kofin Kwallon hannu na Maza na Algeria kuma ya lashe gasar cin kocin Algeria ta 1971-1972, 1972-1973 da 1975-1976. An zaba shi a lokacin Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya a 1974 sannan a lokacin Gidan Cin Kofin Afirka a 1976. 

## Ayyuka
Bayan ya yi ritaya daga kwallon hannu, ya shiga Jami'ar Algiers Faculty of Law kuma ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin shari'ar kasa da kasa masu zaman kansu da kuma digiri na farko a fannin doka, wanda ya sa ya zama lauya. Ya ci gaba da aiki a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje, yana aiki a matsayin Darakta na Sashen Shari'a da Harkokin Kasuwanci, Darakta da Sashen Harkokin Tattalin Arziki na Duniya da Darakta ga Sashen Maghreb na Larabawa. Daga baya ya zama jami'in diflomasiyya, yana aiki a matsayin jakada a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Pakistan, Arab League, Arab Magreb Union da Masar.

Larbaoui ya zama shugaban ma'aikatan Shugaban Aljeriya Abdelmadjid Tebboune a watan Maris na shekara ta 2023. 

Shugaba Tebboune ya nada Larbaoui a matsayin Firayim Minista a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 2023, ya maye gurbin Aymen Benabderrahmane, wanda aka kore shi. Masu kallo da yawa sun bayyana wannan a matsayin sha'awar Tebboune don ci gaba da yanke shawara kusan shekara guda kafin Zaben shugaban kasa da aka shirya don Disamba 2024. [1] Tebboune ya kori Larbaoui daga mukamin Firayim Minista a ranar 28 ga watan Agusta 2025, kuma an sanya Sifi Ghrieb a matsayin mukaddashin Firayim Minista don maye gurbinsa.[2]

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ya yi aure kuma yana da 'ya'ya biyu.

## Manazarta
Arezki Meddad

**Arezki Meddad** (Arabic; 1899 - (1942-04-02) ) ya kasance dan kasar Aljeriya kuma daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa USM Algiers . Meddad ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kirkirar kulob din a Lokacin mulkin mallaka na Faransa, ya zama shugaban girmamawa na farko a 1937.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Iyalin matalauta na Arezki Meddad sun yi hijira daga Tigounatine a Kabylie, zuwa Casbah na Algiers. Meddad tana da 'yar daya kawai, Ourida wacce ta kasance mai fafutukar' yancin kai na Aljeriya kuma an yi mata shahada a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta, 1957. 

## Rayuwa da aiki
Arezki Meddad, daya daga cikin fitattun mambobin da suka Kasba USM Algiers, an haife shi a 1899 a Yankin Kabylie, kusa da Azeffoun a Lardin Tizi Ouzou, a cikin dangi mai tsawo na manoma na tsararraki. Shi ne babba a cikin 'yan uwansa. An tilasta wa mahaifinsa barin yankin haihuwarsu saboda mummunan yanayin Mulkin mallaka na Faransa, wanda ya yi nauyi sosai a Yankin Kabylie mai tawaye a lokacin. Meddad ya ƙaura da iyalin zuwa Algiers, lokacin da Arezki bai wuce shekaru uku ba. Meddad ya girma a cikin Casbah na tarihi tsakanin takwarorinsa kuma ya koyi Alkur'ani, yana sarrafa shi ta hanyar sadaukarwarsa da juriya.

Matashi Arezki ya girma ne saboda tasirin da ke kewaye da shi kuma yana da matukar sha'awar al'amuran addini. Ya zama baƙo na yau da kullun ga Nadi Al-Taraqi, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin hedkwatar hukuma ta Ƙungiyar Musulmi ta Algeria Ulema, inda ya zama memba mai aiki. Meddad yana da kyakkyawar dangantaka da Sheikh Tayeb el-Oqbi, wanda ya aiko shi sau da yawa a madadin ƙungiyar zuwa Constantine don saduwa da Sheikh Abdel-Hamid ibn Badis da Sheikh Larbi Tbessi . Meddad kuma ya kasance baƙo ne akai-akai ga Cafe Belhafaf, inda ya taimaka wajen kafa ƙungiyar sadaka tare da wasu membobin kungiyar.[1] Tare da tashiwar motsi na kasa da fadada ayyukanta, Arezki Meddad ya shiga Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Aljeriya (PPA) a 1937, kuma ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga gwagwarmayar siyasa tare da wasu 'yan uwansa da takwarorinsa.[1]

## Manazarta
Rayhana Miloud Hocine

Rayhana Miloud Hocine (an haife ta (1996-01-03) 3 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1996) 'yar wasan volleyball ce ta Aljeriya. Tana daga cikin tawagar kwallon volleyball ta mata ta Algeria.

Ta shiga cikin 2014 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix . A matakin kulob din ta buga wa WOChlef wasa a shekarar 2014. 

## Manazarta
Mokhtar Mokhtefi

**Mokhtar Mokhtefi** (Arabic; 1935-2015) ya kasance memba na National Liberation Front (FLN) a lokacin Yakin Independence na Aljeriya . Ya rubuta game da abubuwan da ya samu yana girma a Aljeriya da kuma yaƙi a yaƙin a matsayin mai ba da rediyo a cikin tarihinsa, *Na kasance Musulmi na Faransa*.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Mokhtefi a 1935 a Berrouaghia, Aljeriya . Mahaifinsa mai yankan nama ne. A ranar 8 ga Mayu 1945, Mokhtefi ya ga Ranar Nasara a Turai da Kisan kiyashi na Sétif da Guelma inda sojojin Faransa suka kashe dubban 'yan Aljeriya.

A cikin tarihinsa, Mokhtefi ya ba da labarin yadda karatunsa a makarantar Faransanci ya haifar da jin dadin iyalinsa da ƙauyensa: "Ina ganin cewa halaye, imani, hanyar tunani da aikatawa da aka samu a cikin asalin mahallina suna lalacewa. "Ni 'Frenchicizing,' wanda zai iya cewa".

Yayinda yake makaranta, Mokhtefi ya zama mai sha'awar wallafe-wallafen Faransanci da kishin kasa na Aljeriya.[1][2] Ya fi son Victor Hugo. Kodayake Mokhtefi yana sha'awar wallafe-wallafen Faransanci da al'adu, kwarewarsa a matsayin mai mulkin mallaka na Faransa ya kai shi ga rubuta game da munafuncin manufofin Faransanci. [1] [3] Musamman, Mokhtefi ya yi takaici da rashin goyon bayan ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta Faransa ga 'yan Aljeriya, daga baya ya rubuta: "Ina hadin kan proletarian da ta gabata, menene ya zama na dabi'un Haskakawa?" [1] Koyaya, ya sadu da mutanen Faransa da yawa waɗanda suka ji tausayi ko taimaka a cikin gwagwarmayar samun' yancin Aljeriya.[4][1]

## Yakin Independence na Aljeriya
Bayan Mokhtefi ya kammala makarantar sakandare, ya yi aiki a wata makaranta a Constantine a matsayin mai kula da zama ko kuma mai kula da dalibai. A shekara ta 1954, FLN ta ayyana juyin juya hali. Mokhtefi ta shiga cikin dalibai da ƙungiyar kwadago don tallafawa Yakin Independence na Aljeriya, gami da tara kuɗi ga FLN .  

Shekaru uku cikin yakin,  Mokhtefi ya gano cewa aikinsa na siyasa ya ja hankalin hukumomin mulkin mallaka na Faransa kuma an kama wasu masu gwagwarmaya. A sakamakon haka, Mokhtefi ya hau jirgin kasa zuwa Oujda, Morocco kuma ya shiga Armée de libération nationale (ALN), reshen makamai na FLN. Ya karɓi sunan-de-guerre Amara . 

## Manazarta
Little Omar

**Yacef Omar**, wanda aka fi sani da sunan-de-guerre **** (ma'ana karamin Omar), ɗan soja ne na Aljeriya kuma sanannen mutum ne na Yaƙin Aljeriya .  An fi saninsa da shiga cikin Yaƙin Algiers a lokacin yakin Algeria .

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Yacef Omar a watan Janairun shekara ta 1944 a Ginin Casbah a Algiers ga dangin Kabyle (ƙabilar Berber da ta fi yawa a Aljeriya).  Shi ne yaro na uku a cikin iyali na yara tara, kuma dan dan dan juyin juya halin Aljeriya, Saadi Yacef . Omar ya girma a cikin babban gidan iyali tare da Yacef, kuma ya haɗu da fitattun masu juyin juya halin Aljeriya kamar Abane Ramdane, Krim Belkacem, Colonel Ouamrane, Rabah Bitat, da Ali La Pointe wanda ya ziyarci kawunsa a kai a kai. Wannan ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ya shiga kungiyar Algeria National Liberation Front (FLN), duk da cewa yana da ƙuruciya. Little Omar ya zama jami'in hulɗa tsakanin mayakan da shugabannin FLN a lokacin Yaƙin Algiers .  An ba shi wannan aikin wanda ke da matukar muhimmanci.

Mai ba da rahoto tsakanin mayakan FLN da shugabanci, ya yi nasarar tsallaka duk hanyoyin 'yan sanda kuma ya tsere wa' yan wasan Faransa a lokutan da suka fi wuya na yakin Algiers . [1] Ya san unguwarsu kamar bayan hannunsa. Houria Bourihed, wanda danginsa suka taimaka wajen yakin Aljeriya don samun 'yancin kai ya tuna Omar ba kawai a matsayin jarumi ba har ma a matsayin ƙwararren ɗan wasan marmara da sauran wasannin titi.[2]

A daren 8 ga Oktoba, 1957, tare da taimakon ma'aikaci Laknan Abdullah, wanda ya bayyana ɓoyewar mayakan FLN ga Faransanci, rundunar sojan Faransa na 1st Foreign Parachute Regiment ta lalata gidan da Omar ke ɓoye tare da wasu mayakan FLn bayan sun ƙi miƙa wuya, suka kashe shi tare da Hassiba Ben Bouali, Ali La Pointe, Hamid Bouidi da sauransu 16. Yana da shekaru 13 a lokacin mutuwarsa.

## A cikin al'adun gargajiya
Mohamed Ben Kassen ne ya buga Omar a fim din Italiyanci da Algeria na 1966 The Battle of Algiers .

## Manazarta
Ahmed Zaoui

**Ahmed Zaoui** (Arabic; an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Nuwamba 1961) ɗan gudun hijirar Aljeriya ne . Ya isa New Zealand a ranar 4 ga Disamba 2002 inda ya nemi matsayin 'yan gudun hijira. An janye ƙin yarda daga Ofishin leken asiri na tsaro a watan Satumbar 2007, wanda ya ba shi damar kasancewa a New Zealand. An ba shi izinin zama ɗan ƙasar New Zealand a shekarar 2014.

## Tarihi
An haifi Ahmed Zaoui a matsayin daya daga cikin yara goma a El Idrissia, a Djelfa Wilaya, Aljeriya, kuma ɗan wani Sunni Muslim imam ne. Iyalinsa sun koma garin Medea lokacin da yake matashi, kuma bayan kammala makarantar sakandare, ya shiga Jami'ar Musulunci ta Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud, a Riyadh, Saudi Arabia tsakanin shekarun 1980 zuwa 1985, inda ya sami digiri na farko. Ya yi riƙo kuma ya auri wata mace 'yar Aljeriya a wannan lokacin. Bayan ya dawo, ya dauki karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Algiers kuma ya sami matsayi a matsayin imam, kuma a matsayin mataimakin farfesa na tauhidin a Jami'an Algiers.

### 1991-2000: Aljeriya da Turai
A shekara ta 1991, Aljeriya ta gudanar da zaben jam'iyyun siyasa na farko tun bayan samun 'yancin kai. Ahmed Zaoui ya tsaya a matsayin dan takara na Islamic Salvation Front (Front Islamique du Salut ko FIS). Koyaya, gwamnati ta soke Zaben 1991 bayan sakamakon zagaye na farko ya nuna cewa FIS za ta ci nasara, tana mai nuna tsoron cewa jam'iyyar Islama za ta kawo ƙarshen Dimokuradiyya. Lokacin da gwamnati ta haramta FIS kuma ta kama dubban mambobinta, 'yan tawaye na Islama sun fito da sauri kuma sun fara yakin basasa a kan gwamnati da magoya bayanta wanda ya zama Yaƙin basasar Aljeriya.

### 2000–2002: Travel to Asia then New Zealand
Zaoui ya bar Burkina Faso kuma ya yi tafiya zuwa Malaysia tare da iyalinsa a shekara ta 2000. Ya shiga cikin ayyukan siyasa tare da FIS a gudun hijira.

A shekara ta 2001 Faransa ta yanke masa hukunci ba tare da halarta ba saboda "sa hannu a cikin ƙungiyar masu aikata laifuka don shirya ayyukan ta'addanci".

A lokacin da yake Malaysia, shugaban jami'an 'yan sanda na Aljeriya ya ziyarci don lura da hanyoyin' yan sanda na Malaysia. Zaoui ya yi imanin cewa wannan hujja ce, cewa ainihin dalilin shi ne kasancewarsa a Malaysia, kuma cewa hukumomin Malaysia suna shirin tsare shi.[1] Ya yanke shawarar barin Malaysia, kuma a ranar 2 ga Disamba 2002 ya isa New Zealand ta hanyar Vietnam a kan fasfo na Afirka ta Kudu na karya.

## Manazarta
Hannimari Jokinen

**Hannimari Jokinen** ita ce mawaƙiyar fasaha, mai tsara baje‑kolin fasaha (kuratorin), kuma ’yar fafutuka (aktivistin) da ake kallon aikinta cikin muhawara, wadda ke aiki a Hamburg. Ta kware a fannin al’adar tunawa bayan mulkin mallaka, ƙaura da binciken sararin birane ta fuskar Dekolonisierung. Tun kusan shekaru ashirin tana cikin ƙungiyar Arbeitskreis Hamburg Postkolonial kuma tana cikin kwamitin ba da shawara kan Dekolonisierung Hamburgs.

## Rayuwa da Ayyuka
Tun farkon shekarun 2000 Jokinen tana gudanar da ayyukan fasaha da na haɗin gwiwa a sararin jama’a, waɗanda ke tattauna batutuwan ƙaura, tarihin mulkin mallaka da tsarin iko na duniya. An nuna aikinta a Jamus, Turai, Afirka da sauran yankuna.
Haka kuma tana koyarwa a Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Hamburg (HAW) a fannin binciken sararin birane bayan mulkin mallaka da tsoma bakin fasaha.
Ayyukanta sun haɗa da shigar‑da‑kai (Installationen), yawace‑yawacen birni (Stadtrundgänge) da baje‑kolin fasaha (Ausstellungen) da ke nufin bayyana ragowar mulkin mallaka a cikin sararin birane.

## Nassoshi
Abdul-Rahman al-Tha'alibi

**Abdul-RAH al-Tha'alibi** (Arabic: أبو زيد عـبـد الـرحـمـن بن مـخـلـوف الـثـعـالـبـي,  ) (1384 CE/785 AH - 15 Maris 1479 CE/875 AH) masanin addinin Musulunci ne na Aljeriya, Imam da Sufi Wali. An haife shi kusa da garin Isser (kilomita 86 kudu maso gabashin Algiers), an haife shi a cikin yanayi na ruhaniya tare da manyan dabi'u da ɗabi'ar Islama. Yana da ƙwarewa mai yawa kuma ya ba da dukan rayuwarsa wajen hidimar waɗanda suka fi talauci, ga dhikr na Allah, da kuma rubuta littattafai da litattafai sama da 100.&nbsp;

Ya zama alama ce ta Algiers, wanda aka fi sani da "birni na Sidi Abder Rahman".

## Haihuwar da Hali
An haifi Abdul-RAH al-Tha'alibi a shekara ta 1384 AZ/785 AH a Isser a Lardin Boumerdès na zamani a cikin iyali mai ibada tare da zuriyar da ta koma Ja'far ibn Abi Talib . Ƙabilarsa ta Arab Maqillian Bedouin, Tha'aliba, [1] [2] [3] ta daɗe tana mamaye yankuna da yawa na Aljeriya daga 1204 AZ zuwa 1515 AZ. A cikin 1378 AZ, Abu Hammu II, Sultan na Masarautar Tlemcen ya rushe mulkin su.

Abdul-Rahman ya koyar da murids da Tolbas da yawa a Algiers, kamar haka:

## Zawiya

*[[zawiya]]* ya ƙunshi kabarinsa, kodayake sunan ba daidai ba ne tunda ba shi da wani tsari na Sufi a cikin ginin. A halin yanzu wurin yana da kaburbura na mutane da yawa na tarihin Aljeriya. Ginin farko ya kasance a shekara ta 1611 AZ kuma ya wuce ta hanyar sauye-sauye da ƙari da yawa tun daga lokacin, tare da ɗan raguwa daga asali a yau. A shekara ta 1696 Dey al-Hadj Ahmed al-Euldji ya yanke shawarar juya shi masallacin jana'izar. An kara wasu kaburbura a tsawon shekaru. A yau mazauna Algiers sukan ziyarci kabarin, musamman a ranar Jumma'a da bukukuwan addini.

## Manazarta
Abdul Baqi Miftah

**AbdulBaƙi Mifta** ko **Abdul Bāqi Miftāh** (larabci) masanin addinin musulunci ne, mabiyin Sunnah ne kuma Sufi daga garin Guemar, Aljeriya . An san shi da rubuce-rubucensa game da Ibn al-Arabi.

## Rayuwa da ilimi
Ya kammala karatu daga kwalejin a shekarar ta 1975 kuma ya yi aikin kasa na tsawon shekaru biyu. Daga nan sai ya shiga Hukumar Ilimi a matsayin malamin lissafi da kimiyya har sai da ya yi ritaya. Ya kasance yana ware kansa daga birnin a cikin yashi a cikin kwanciyar hankali, yana motsa kansa da dhikr, tunani, karanta Alkur'ani, da rubutu. Dokta Abdellilah Benarafa, gwani a ISESCO, ya ce ya san shi tun daga shekarun 1990 lokacin da yake karatun Ibn 'Arabi a Jami'ar Paris-Sorbonne, yana mai cewa "Ba na wuce gona da iri ta hanyar cewa Abdul Baqi Miftah yana daya daga cikin manyan masana a cikin ayyukan ibn al-Arabi".

# المفاتيح الوجودية والقرآنية لفصوص الحكم لابن العربي, طبعة أولى عام 1417هـ/1997م بدار القبة الزرقاء للنشر, مراكش (بع: مفاتيح فصوص الحزم). Sai kuma ya yi amfani da shi a matsayin mai kula da shi a lokacin da ya faru a lokacin da aka yi amfani da su a lokacin da suka faru a lokacin. وطبعة ثالثة بدار الكتب العلمية ببيروت عام 2010م.
# Halitta القرآن محيى الدين ابن العربي (سيرته), دار القبة الزرقاء, مراكش 2005. da دار الكتب العلمية ببيروت 2009 عامم.
# بح Bluetooth ne, an yi amfani da shi a matsayin ابن العربي, دار الكتب العلمية, بيروت 2010.
# الردّ على محمود الغراب في تشريحه لفصوص ابن العربي,__ssw____ssw____sw____ssw____sswa____sw__ .
# الشرح القرآني لكتاب "مشاهد الأسرار القدسية" لابن العربي, دار الكتب العلمية, بيروت 2009.
# Sheروح على تفاسير Fatحة والبسملة  _________________wol____wol____zul____wol____hau____wol____tso____wol________wol__ _____wol____ayr____wol____kon____wol__ .
# __hau__ Aikin da ya fi dacewa da ci gaba da ci gaba.
# __hau__ Daga 2013 ne aka yi amfani da shi wajen sayar da kayayyaki a shekarar 2013.
# الشرح القرآني لكتاب "التجليات" لابن العربي,__ssw____ssw____sw____ssw____sswa____sw__ , , , , .
# Har ila yau, ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a matsayin "Sambaya", kuma ya kamata a ba da labari.
# الكمالات المحمّدية ابن والإنسان الكامل العربي. , comemati الطبع في da ke da alamar, da kuma yadda ake amfani da su.
# A cikin kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su, "إشارات القرآن في "Naban العربي". Kamar yadda الطبع في دار نين للتحقيق والنشر, دمشق.
# A cikin wannan talifin, "Alamu" ne. Kamar yadda الطبع في دار نين للتحقيق والنشر, دمشق
# كتاب في أجزاء ب curدابة ونسأ الله - curd- التوفيق__ssw____ssw____sw____ssw____ssy____sw__ " شروح على التفسير الإشاري للabour الكريم" لابن العربي. Sai dai a yi amfani da shi.

## Manazarta