Morgan Tsvangirai

**Morgan Richard Tsvangirai** (An haifeshi ne ranar 10 ga watan Maris din cikin shekara ta 1952 - zuwa cikin 14 watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2018) ya kasance ɗan siyasan Zimbabwe ne wanda ya kasance Firayim Minista na Zimbabwe daga 201039 zuwa  Ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar Movement for Democratic Change, daga baya kuma Movement for Democratic Change - Tsvangirai (MDC–T), kuma jigo a cikin 'yan adawar tsohon shugaban kasar Robert Mugabe.Tsvangirai shi ne dan takarar jam'iyyar MDC a zaben shugaban kasar Zimbawe mai cike da cece-kuce acikin  shekarar 2002, inda Mugabe ya sha kaye. Daga baya ya tsaya takara zagayen farko na zaben shugaban kasar Zimbawean acikin shekara ta 2008 a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar MDC-T, inda ya samu kashi 47.8 bisa 100 na kuri'un da aka kada bisa sakamakon da aka samu a hukumance, wanda hakan ya sa Mugabe ya samu kashi 43.2 cikin dari. Tsvangirai ya yi ikirarin cewa ya samu rinjaye kuma ya ce za a iya sauya sakamakon zaben a cikin watan tsakanin zaben da kuma bayar da rahoton sakamako a hukumance
## tayuwarshi da iyali
Tsvangirai an haife shi ne a yankin Buhera, a lokacin Kudancin Rhodesia, ga iyayen Karanga Shona ta mahaifinsa Dzingrai-Chibwe Tsvangirai da mahaifiyarsa Lydia Tsvangirai (née Zvaipa). Shi ne babba a cikin ’ya’ya tara, kuma dan wani manomi ne, ma’aikacin ma’adana, kafinta da bulo. Ya yi karatun firamare a St. Marks Goneso Primary School Hwedza, kuma mahaifinsa ya mai da shi Chikara Primary School Gutu, daga nan zuwa Silveira. Ya yi karatun sakandire a makarantar sakandare ta Gokomere. Bayan ya bar makaranta tare da matakan Talakawa 8, a cikin Afrilun shekara ta 1972 ya sami aikin sa na farko a matsayin mai horar da masaƙa don masana'antar masana'anta na Elastics & Tapes a Mutare. A cikin shekara ta 1974, wata tsohuwar abokiyar makaranta daga Silveira ta ƙarfafa Morgan ya nemi aikin da aka yi talla.Kungiyar ma'aikata kuma daga baya aka zabe ta a matsayin mai zartarwa na kungiyar ma'aikatan ma'adinai ta kasa. A shekarar 1989 ya zama Sakatare-Janar na Kungiyar Kwadago ta Zimbabuwe, hadaddiyar kungiyar kwadago ta Zimbabwe.

## Ayyukansji na siyasa
Bayan da Zimbabwe ta samu 'yancin kai acikin  shekarar 1980, Tsvangirai, wanda a lokacin yana da shekaru 28, ya shiga jam'iyyar ZANU-PF mai mulki, karkashin jagorancin Robert Mugabe, wanda daga baya zai zama babban abokin hamayyarsa na siyasa. An bayar da rahoton cewa Tsvangirai ya kasance mai kishin goyon bayan Mugabe kuma ya taso cikin sauri a cikin manyan mukamai,  a karshe ya zama daya daga cikin manyan jami'an jam'iyyar. An kuma san shi da rawar da ya taka a kungiyar kwadago ta Zimbabwe, inda ya rike mukamin shugaban reshe na Associated Mine

## Yinkurinsa na kawo sauyin demokiradiya
Acikin shekara ta 1999 Tsvangirai ya kafa tare da shirya Movement for Democratic Change tare da Gibson Sibanda, Welshman Ncube, Fletcher Dulini Ncube da Isaac Matongo, jam'iyyar adawa mai adawa da shugaba Robert Mugabe da jam'iyyar ZANU-PF mai mulki. Ya taimaka wajen kayar da kuri'ar raba gardama kan kundin tsarin mulkin acikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2000, inda ya yi nasarar yakin adawa da shi tare da Majalisar Tsarin Mulki ta kasa.

Tsvangirai ya sha kaye a zaben shugaban kasa na watan Maris na cikin shekara ta 2002 a hannun Mugabe. Zaben dai ya kasance da kura-kurai saboda magudi, amfani da tarzoma, nuna son kai a kafafen yada labarai, da yin magudin zabe wanda ya kai ga yawan fitowar masu goyon bayan Mugabe a wasu wuraren.

## Lokacin da aka tsareshi da tuhumar siyaysa
An kama Tsvangirai bayan zaben 2000 kuma an tuhume shi da laifin cin amanar kasa; daga baya aka yi watsi da wannan tuhumar  Shaidar tauraruwar jihar shine Ari-Ben Manashe. A shekara ta 2004, an wanke Tsvangirai daga laifin cin amanar kasa bisa zargin yunkurin kashe Mugabe a zaben shugaban kasa na 2002. George Bizos, lauya mai kare hakkin dan Adam na Afirka ta Kudu wanda yana cikin tawagar da ta kare Nelson Mandela da Walter Sisulu a shahararriyar shari'ar Rivonia ta Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1964, ya jagoranci tawagar kare Morgan Tsvangirai.

Oktoba 2000 kama
An kama Tsvangirai ne bayan da gwamnati ta yi zargin cewa ya yi wa shugaba Robert Mugabe barazana. Shugaban jam'iyyar Movement for Democratic Change ya shaidawa magoya bayansa 40,000 a wani gangami a birnin Harare cewa, idan Mista Mugabe bai so ya sauka daga mulki ba kafin zabe na gaba da aka shirya yi a shekara ta 2002 "za mu tsige ku da karfi." Tsvangirai ya ce yana ba da gargadi ga shugaba Mugabe da ya duba tarihi. Ya ce: "Akwai dogon layi na kama-karya da suka ki tafiya cikin lumana - kuma mutane sun kawar da su da karfi."

Kotuna ta yi watsi da tuhumar.
Yuni 2003 kama
A watan Mayu shekara ta 2003, an kama Tsvangirai a ranar Juma'a da yamma jim kadan bayan ya yi wani taron manema labarai, gwamnati ta yi zargin cewa ya tayar da hankali. A cikin taron manema labarai ya ce:

Tun daga ranar litinin 2 ga watan Yuni zuwa yau 6 ga watan Yuni ba Mugabe yake jagorantar wannan kasa ba. Ya shagaltu da shirya sojojinsa na danniya da nufin yancin al'ummar Zimbabwe. Duk da haka, ko a cikin yanayin zaluncin da aka yi musu, ba a karya ruhin tsayin daka na mutane ba. Karar harbe-harbe ba za ta taba rufe bukatarsu ta neman sauyi da 'yanci ba.

 
 

 

 " 

## Manazarta