Ofishin Dokokin Nukiliya

**Ofishin Dokokin Nukiliya** (ONR) shine mai kula da masana'antar nukiliya a Burtaniya. Kamfani ne mai zaman kansa mai zaman kansa wanda farashinsa ya cika ta hanyar cajin kudade ga masana'antar nukiliya. ONR yana ba da rahoto ga Sashen Aiki da Fansho, kodayake kuma yana aiki tare da Sashen Makamashi da Canjin Yanayi da ba a gama ba.

## Tarihi
Ƙaddamar da ONR ya biyo bayan nazarin 2008 da aka gudanar a madadin Gwamnati a cikin ka'idojin masana'antun nukiliya na Birtaniya, yana ba da shawarar samar da wani tsari na musamman na masana'antu. An ƙirƙiri ONR a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 2011 a matsayin hukumar da ba ta doka ta Hukumar Lafiya da Tsaro (HSE), tare da Gwamnati na shirin sanya ONR bisa ka'ida a wani kwanan wata. An kafa ONR ne daga haɗin kai na HSE's Nuclear Directorate (Hukumar Kula da Makarantun Nukiliya, Ofishin Tsaron Nukiliya da Ofishin Tsaro na Burtaniya) da kuma - daga 1 Yuni 2011 - Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta Materials Transport Team. An haɗa dokar da za a kafa ONR a cikin Dokar Makamashi ta 2013, kuma an ƙaddamar da ita a matsayin hukuma mai zaman kanta a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 2014. Manufar asali ta ONR (kamar yadda aka yi cikakken bayani a cikin DWP/ONR Tsarin Tsarin Mulki) shine: "Don samar da ingantaccen tsari mai inganci na masana'antar nukiliya, rike shi a madadin jama'a". Dokar Makamashi ta 2013 ta kayyade cewa dalilai biyar na ONR sune: Tsaron nukiliya; Lafiya da aminci na wurin nukiliya; Tsaron nukiliyar farar hula; Kare makaman nukiliya; Jirgin kayan aikin rediyo.

Kwamitin membobi goma ne ke tafiyar da ONR, kuma yana da alhaki ga Majalisa ta hanyar Ma'aikatar Ayyuka da Fansho (DWP) a cikin batutuwan kuɗi, mulki da kiwon lafiya da aminci na nukiliya. Nick Baldwin CBE, tsohon shugaban zartarwa na Powergen (yanzu E.ON UK) an nada shi shugaban rikon kwarya na ONR a kan samuwarsa, ya yi murabus a matsayin darekta mara zartarwa na Scottish and Southern Energy. A ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 2019, Sakataren Ayyuka da Fansho ya sanar da cewa Mark McAllister zai gaji Baldwin a matsayin Shugaban Hukumar. Mark McAllister ya fara nadin nasa na shekaru biyar a matsayin Shugaban ONR a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 2019. Hukumar ta ONR tana kula da ayyukan Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa (Shugaba) da Babban Sufeton Nukiliya (CNI). John Jenkins, wanda shi ne Shugaba daga 2013 zuwa 2015, ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 2015 kuma Les Philpott ya maye gurbinsa a ranar 1 ga Maris 2015 a matsayin Babban Babban Darakta. An nada Adriènne Kelbie Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa kuma ya ɗauki alƙawarin a ranar 18 ga Janairu 2016. A cikin Oktoba 2017 Mark Foy an nada shi Babban Sufeton Nukiliya; a baya ya kasance Mataimakin Babban Sufeton Nukiliya.

Sabbin shirye-shiryen jagoranci sun fara a ranar 1 ga Yuni 2021 wanda ya ga Mark Foy ya zama Babban Babban Jami'in ONR da Babban Sufeton Nuclear. An nada Donald Urquhart Babban Darakta na Dokoki da Sarah High a matsayin mataimakiyar Shugaba. Bugu da ƙari, an nada Paul Fyfe a matsayin Darakta na Tsaro na Tsaron Nukiliya da Tsaro, Jane Bowie an nada shi a matsayin Darakta na Dokokin Sabbin Reactors, Mike Finnerty an nada shi Daraktan Gudanar da Ayyuka, Paul Dicks an nada shi Darakta na Dokokin Sellafield, Decommissioning Fuel da Waste kuma Steve Vinson an nada Daraktan Fasaha.

Ya zuwa 2021 ONR yana da kusan ma'aikata 650 da kasafin kuɗi na fam miliyan 95.05, wanda aka kwato da yawa daga masu amfani, tare da tallafin 2% daga DWP.

## Tsarin Ƙirar Ƙira na Generic
Bayan nazarin Makamashi na 2006 da Inspectorate Inspectorate Inspectorate Nuclear Installation Inspectorate ya ɓullo da tsarin kimantawa na Generic Design Assessment (GDA), wanda ONR yanzu ke sarrafa shi, don tantance sabbin ƙirar ma'aunin makamashin nukiliya gabanin shawarwarin takamaiman rukunin yanar gizo.

## Manazarta