Alte Nationalgalerie

**Alte Nationalgalerie** (lit. Old National Gallery) gini ne da aka jera a tsibirin Museum a tsakiyar tarihi na Berlin, Jamus. An gina tashar daga 1862 zuwa 1876 ta hanyar umarnin Sarki Frederick William IV na Prussia bisa ga tsare-tsaren Friedrich August Stüler da Johann Heinrich Strack a cikin salon Neoclassical da Renaissance Revival. Matakala ta waje ta ginin tana da abin tunawa ga Frederick William IV. A halin yanzu, Alte Nationalgalerie gida ne ga zane-zane da siffofi na karni na 19 kuma yana karbar bakuncin bas din yawon bude ido iri-iri a kowace rana. A matsayin wani ɓangare na Tarihin Tarihi na Tarihi, an rubuta gallery a cikin UNESCO World Heritage List a cikin 1999 don kyawawan gine-ginen da shaidarsa ga ci gaban gidajen tarihi da gallery a matsayin al'adun al'adu a ƙarshen karni na 19.

## Tarihi

### Kafawa
Motsi na farko don kafa tashar ƙasa ya zo ne a cikin 1815. Tunanin ya sami ƙarfi a cikin shekarun 1830, amma ba tare da ainihin gini ba. A cikin 1841 an kirkiro ainihin tsare-tsaren farko. Wadannan tsare-tsaren ba su taɓa fitowa daga matakan tsarawa ba, amma a ƙarshe a cikin 1861 an kafa National Gallery, bayan ma'aikacin banki Johann Heinrich Wagener ya ba da gudummawar zane-zane 262 daga masu zane-zane na Jamus da na kasashen waje. Wannan gudummawar ta zama tushen tarin yanzu. An fara san tarin da Wagenersche und Nationalgalerie (Wagener da National Gallery) kuma an ajiye shi a cikin gine-ginen Akademie der Künste . Ginin na yanzu, wanda aka tsara kamar haikalin Romawa tare da apse, Friedrich August Stüler ne ya tsara shi kuma bayan mutuwarsa, an fahimci shi dalla-dalla a ƙarƙashin Carl Busse.

### Gine-gine da abubuwan da suka shafi

Friedrich August Stüler ya fara aiki a kan zane don ginin a 1863, bisa ga zane-zane na Sarki Frederick William IV na Prussia.  Shekaru biyu da shirye-shirye biyu da suka gaza daga baya, an yarda da shawararsa ta uku. Stüler ya mutu kafin a kammala shirin kuma Carl Busse ya kula da sauran bayanai a 1865. A cikin 1866, ta hanyar umarnin sarki da majalisarsa, an kirkiro *Kommission für den Bau der Nationalgalerie* (Kwamitin don gina tashar ƙasa). An rushe ƙasa a 1867 a ƙarƙashin kulawar Heinrich Strack . A shekara ta 1872 an kammala tsarin kuma an fara aikin ciki. An bude shi ne a ranar 22 ga Maris 1876, a gaban Kaiser.

Saboda gine-ginen zamani na ginin ta amfani da tubali da baƙin ƙarfe, an yi imanin cewa yana da kariya daga wuta. An gina matakala na waje da na waje da Triassic sandstone daga Nebra. A lokacin budewa tarin har yanzu yana da ɗan ƙarami. Kusa da tarin Wagener, da farko, akwai nuni na zane-zane na Peter von Cornelius wanda aka ba da gado ga gwamnatin Prussian. Manufar farko ta tashar ita ce tattara fasahar zamani, da farko ta Prussian, kamar yadda Berlin ba ta da wani ajiyar fasahar zamani.

A shekara ta 1874 Max Jordan ya zama darektan farko na National Gallery. A shekara ta 1896 Hugo von Tschudi ya gaje shi, wanda ya sami ayyukan Impressionist, yana fuskantar rikici tare da Kaiser saboda wannan ya kawo karshen mayar da hankali ga tarin kan fasahar Jamus. Gidan Tarihin Jamusanci ya zama mafi mahimmancin gidan kayan gargajiya na fasahar Faransanci ta zamani a farkon karni.

## Gine-gine

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:Dahl_Fjord_b_Holmestrand.JPG| *Fjord at Holmestrand*, Johan Christian Dahl, 1843
Fayil:Josef_Danhauser_Liszt_am_Flügel_1840_01.jpg| *Liszt at the Piano*, Josef Danhauser, 1819
Fayil:Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Mondaufgang_am_Meer_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg| *Moonrise at the Ocean*, Caspar David Friedrich, 1822
Fayil:1829_Hildebrandt_Raeuber_anagoria.JPG| *The Robber*, Theodor Hildebrandt, 1829
Fayil:Theodor_Hildebrandt_Krieger_u_Kind.jpg| *The Warrior and his Child*, Theodor Hildebrandt, 1832
Fayil:Johann_Erdmann_Hummel_Schachpartie.jpg| *Chess Game*, Johann Erdmann Hummel, 1819
Fayil:Charles_Landseer_Cromwell_Battle_of_Naseby.JPG| *Cromwell in Battle of Naseby*, Charles Landseer, 1851
Fayil:Carl Friedrich Lessing - Die Hussitenpredigt, 1836.jpg| *The Hussite Sermon*, Karl Friedrich Lessing, 1836 
Fayil:Eduard Magnus - Heimkehr des Palikaren, 1836.jpg| *Return of the Palikar*, Eduard Magnus, 1836
Fayil:Alte_Nationalgalerie-Krüger-Regimentübergabe_in_Potsdam_1817_DSC8020_(cropped).jpg|*Parade in Potsdam in 1817*, by Franz Krüger, 1849
Fayil:Adolph_Menzel_-_Flötenkonzert_Friedrichs_des_Großen_in_Sanssouci_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|*The Flute Concert*, Adolph von Menzel, 1852
Fayil:Adolph_Menzel_-_Eisenwalzwerk_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|*Eisenwalzwerk* (The Iron Rolling Mill (Modern Cyclopes)), Adolph von Menzel, 1875
Fayil:1865_Steffeck_Rechtsanwalt_Ernst_Lau_anagoria.JPG| *Portrait of the Advocate Ernst Lau*, Carl Steffeck, 1865
Fayil:Eberhard von Wächter - Telemachs Rückkehr, 1804.jpg| *Telemachus' Return*, Eberhard von Wächter, 1804
Fayil:Anton_von_Werner_-_Im_Etappenquartier_vor_Paris_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg| *In the Troops' Quarters outside Paris*, Anton von Werner, 1894


## Manazarta