Kippumjo

***Kippumjo*** (Korean; wanda aka fassara a matsayin Pleasure Squad, Pleasure Brigade, ko Pleasure Group), wani lokacin ana rubuta *Kippeumjo* (kuma *Gippumjo* ko *Gippeumjo*), tarin kungiyoyi ne da ba a tabbatar da su ba na kimanin mata 2,000 da aka ruwaito cewa shugaban Koriya ta Arewa ya kiyaye su don manufar samar da nishaɗi, gami da na yanayin jima'i, ga manyan jami'in Jam'iyyar Ma'aikata ta Koriya (WPK) da iyalansu, da kuma, a wasu lokuta, baƙi masu daraja.

Ba a san komai ba a waje da Koriya ta Arewa game da *Kippumjo*, kuma yawancin rahotanni sun dogara ne akan asusun Koriya ta Kudu waɗanda suka sauya sheka, musamman Mi-Hyang, wanda ya gaya wa mujallar *Marie Claire* a cikin shekarar 2010 cewa ta kasance memba na *Kippumjo*, da Kenji Fujimoto, wanda ya ce shi mai dafa abinci ne ga Kim Jong Il.

## Magana
Harsuna biyu na farko na sunan, *kippum* (  ), kalmar Koriya ce ta asali ma'ana *farin ciki* ko *farin ciki* . Suffix *jo* ( Korean   ) kalma ce ta Sino-Kore wacce ke bayyana gungun mutane, kusan kwatankwacin sharuddan "squad" ko "tangiya".

## Tarihi

### Kim Il Sung
Wani Labaran Fox News na 2015, wanda ya ambaci jaridar Koriya ta Kudu The *Chosun Ilbo*, ya ce "ƙungiyoyin jin daɗi" sun kasance tun lokacin da aka gudanar da shugaban farko na Koriya ta Arewa, Kim Il Sung .  A cewar wata kasida ta 2003 a shafin yanar gizon labarai na Koriya ta Kudu SisaFocus, an ce Ri Dong-ho, Mataimakin Darakta na farko na Ma'aikatar Ma'aikata ta Koriya, ya dauki rukuni na farko a shekarar 1978, don manufar nishadantar da Kim a Munsu Chodaeso (문수__wol____wol____wol__; Munsu Guesthouse). 

Littafin Bradley K Martin na 2004 a karkashin kulawar soyayya na Uba ya dogara ne akan haɗuwa da ziyara zuwa Koriya ta Arewa, bincike da hira da masu sauya sheka da aka gudanar a farkon shekarun 1990. Martin ya rubuta cewa *ki* Il Sung ba kawai yana da sha'awar jin daɗi ba, har ma da sake farfado da kansa ta hanyar shan ki na budurwa, ko ƙarfin rayuwa, yayin jima'i.

### Kim Jong Il
Akwai jita-jita cewa dan Kim Il Sung kuma magajinsa, Kim Jong Il, shi ma ya ci gaba da *Kippumjo*, a cewar wani dan Koriya ta Arewa da ba a san sunansa ba wanda ya ruwaito a cikin jaridar kan layi Daily NK a cikin 2013. Kungiyar da ta yi wa Kim Jong Il wasa an rushe ta jim kadan bayan mutuwarsa a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2011, a cewar The *Chosun Ilbo* a watan Afrilun shekara ta 2015. Jaridar ta ce an sanya mambobin Kim Jong Il's Kippumjo su sanya hannu kan alkawarin sirri don musayar kudi da kyauta. A cewar takarda, matan da suka yi aiki a matsayin masu nishadantarwa sun sami kudi har zuwa $ 4,000 kafin su koma garuruwansu. An kuma ce mambobin tawagar sun sami diyya ta hanyar kayan gida.

### Kim Jong Un
A cikin 2015, Kim Jong Un, ɗa kuma magajin Kim Jong Il, an ce yana neman sabbin membobin *Kippumjo* na kansa bayan an wargaza ƙungiyar matan mahaifinsa, a cewar *The Chosun Ilbo* .  Har ila yau, labarin ya fito a jaridar *Daily Telegraph* ta Burtaniya.    Ma'aikata da horar da *Kippumjo* a cikin 2015 an gudanar da su ne daga Sashen Ma'aikata na Biyar na Jagoran Halitta na Jam'iyyar (wanda ake kira 오과 Ogwa).

## Tsarinsa
A cewar ɗan jaridar Burtaniya Jasper Becker da ke rubutawa ga Asia Times a shekara ta 2003, wani tsohon mai tsaron jiki ya ce kowane rukuni na jin daɗi ya ƙunshi *ƙungiyoyi* uku:

# *Manjokjo* (만족조; 滿足組) - *Ƙungiyar gamsuwa* (wanda ke ba da sabis na jima'i) 
# *Haengbokjo* (행복조; 幸福組) - *ƙungiyar farin ciki* (wanda ke ba da tausa) 
# *Gamujo* (가무조; 歌舞組) - *ƙungiyar rawa da raira waƙa* 

An tattauna *Kippumjo* a takaice a cikin littafin 2009 Nothing to Envy ta 'yar jaridar Amurka Barbara Demick . Littafin ya dogara ne akan ganawa da Masu fice a Koriya ta Arewa. A cewar Demick, an dauki 'yan mata daga ko'ina cikin kasar don zama membobin *Kippumjo* bisa ga ka'idojin gwamnati. Suki Kim, wani dan jaridar Koriya ta Amurka wanda ya zauna a ɓoye a Koriya ta Arewa, ya rubuta a cikin 2014 cewa daya daga cikin ka'idojin shine dole ne su zama budurwa. A cikin littafin Bradley K. Martin na 2004 ya ce makarantu sun ba da shawarar 'yan mata matasa masu dacewa ga masu daukar ma'aikata, tare da iyayensu suna karɓar matsayi da kuɗi. Da zarar an ɗauke su, membobin Kippumjo sun sami horo mai zurfi, wani lokacin a kasashen waje, a cewar Mi-Hyang .

## Manazarta