Hussein Kamel Bahaeddin

**Hussein Kamel Bahaeddin** (    , 18 Satumba 1932 - 29 Yuli 2016) farfesa ne a Masarautar ilimin yara da kuma ministan ilimi tsakanin 1991 da 2004.

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Hussein Kamel Bahaeddin an haifeshi a ranar 18 ga watar satumba 1932 a Zagazig, Sharqia dake kasar Masar mahaifiyar sa (Mona) ta bar addinin kirista ta karbi addinin musulunci a shekarar 1943 kafun haduwarta da mahaifin Bahaeddin (Kamel) a kasar landan. Bahaeddin ya kammala karatunsa na digiri ta farko a bangaren likitanci a shekara ta (1954) ya zama kwararren likitan yara a jami'ar dake kasar Cairo a shekarar (1959) . A shekarar (1965) ya zakama sakataren kungiyar matasa na kasar Masar har izuwa shekarar (1968) 

### Aikin likita
A shekarar 1962, Bahaeddin ya shiga sashen koyar da ilmin likitanci na Jami'ar Alkahira a matsayin malami, sannan a shekarar (1973) ya samu karin girma zuwa Farfesa a fannin ilimin yara. Daga nan ya zama shugaban sashen kula da yara da kuma darakta na sabon asibitin yara na jami'a tsakanin (1983) zuwa (1991) 

Bahaeddin dayane daga cikin mambobi na makarantar kimiyya na kasar Misira, a shekara ta alif (1989) ya zama shugaban kungiyar lkitocin yara na misra har zuwa (1991)  ya samu lambar yabo daga kungiyar kula da lafiyar yara ta duniya.

### Ministan Ilimi
Bahaeddin ya zama ministan ilimi tsakanin 1991 zuwa 2004. A lokacin aikinsa, ya tsawaita karatun tilas zuwa shekaru shida,  kuma ya haramta azabtar da jiki, har ma a makarantu masu zaman kansu. Duk da haka, wani bincike na alif (1998) ya gano cewa bazuwar horo na jiki (ba daidai ba ne) malamai suna amfani da su sosai a Masar don azabtar da halayen da suka ɗauka a matsayin wanda ba a yarda da su ba. Kimanin kashi 80 cikin 100 na yara maza da kashi 60 cikin 100 na 'yan matan malamai ne suka hukunta su ta hanyar amfani da hannayensu, sanduna, madauri, takalma, naushi, da harbawa a matsayin mafi yawan hanyoyin gudanar da mulki. Mafi yawan raunin da aka ruwaito sun hada da kututtuka da rudani . 

Bahaeddin ya bayyana adadin jarrabawar shiga jami'a, wanda ya takaita kawai. Ya yi imanin cewa talauci da rashin abinci mai gina jiki ne ke haifar da karancin ilimi da samun nasarar dalibai kuma wannan mataki na farko zai kawar da fargabar jarabawar Sakandare ta kasa, na biyu kuma za a biya diyya ga dalibin da bai samu darasi na sirri ba saboda " maimaitawa yana tabbatar da inganta aikin". Koyaya, maimaita jarrabawar yana buƙatar biyan kuɗin jarrabawar. 

A shekarar 1994, Bahaeddin ya yi kokarin kafa wata doka da za ta haramta wa 'yan makaranta sanya hijabi sai dai idan iyayensu sun ba da takardar amincewa ga makarantar to sai dai kuma an janye wannan doka ne saboda nuna adawa da matakin da jama'a suka dauka a matsayin wani shiri na yaki da masu kishin Islama da kungiyar 'yan uwa musulmi a Masar . 

A cikin 1998, Bahaeddin ya zartar da wata doka da za ta hukunta duk wani dalibi da aka tabbatar ya ci zarafin malami tare da korar karshe. 

Bahaeddin ya yi ta tattaunawa akai-akai akan dimokuradiyya da bukatar tallafa wa malamai wajen shigar da almajirai cikin ayyukan dimokuradiyya. Kungiyar Cigaban Dimokuradiyya (GDD) ta gudanar da taron bita kan amfani da kayan aikin dimokuradiyya a cikin ajujuwa a cikin (1999) ga malamai na Masarautar Masarawa. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta sami sakamakon binciken GDD da tayin taimaka musu a ƙarin zaman horo tare da bincikensu. Bayan haka, kusan mutane 30 da suka halarci bita an gudanar da su a Ofishin Tsaro na Jiha har zuwa awanni 24. Daga nan ne ma’aikatar ilimi ta hana kwanaki 15 na albashin kowane mahaluki na wata tare da tuhumar su da koyar da luwadi da madigo .

A shekara 2003, BAHAEDDIN ya kare ikon gwamnati kan ilimi, inda ya jaddada cewa yin hakan zai hana “haba da zamantakewar al’umma” da kuma inganta zaman lafiya a kasa, kasancewar soja, tattalin arziki da siyasa duk suna da ruwa da tsaki a harkar ilimi ta fuskar tsaron kasa. Duk da haka, bayan juyin juya halin Masar na 2011, Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta cire sama da kashi 20 cikin 100 na kayan koyarwa da aka mayar da hankali kan nasarori da gadon rusasshiyar jam'iyyar National Democratic Party (NDP) daga cikin manhajoji na kasa.

A shekara ta 2004, ma'aikatar ilimi ta kori ɗimbin malamai da ta yi zargin cewa suna da ra'ayin kishin Islama da 'yan uwa musulmi. An yanke hukuncin ne bayan samun bayanai daga manajojin ma’aikatar da jami’an tsaro, da kuma korafin iyayen daliban. A cewar wani rahoto a cikin *Gulf News*, ba a yanke shawarar ba saboda bukatar Amurka na yin gyare-gyare da zai "kawar da yanayin da Washington ta dauka a matsayin taimakawa wajen haifar da ta'addanci". Wadannan gyare-gyaren sun kai ga cire ayoyin kur'ani da zantukan Annabi Muhammad daga nassosin makaranta a matsayin wani bangare na "Sabuwar Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Biyan Kuɗi ta Ilimi" da Amurka wanda zai samar da dala miliyan 64. Hukumar raya kasashe ta Amurka (USAID) ta ba da gudummawar sama da dalar Amurka miliyan 765 ga Masar tun daga shekarar Alif (1975) 

A ranar 9 ga Yulin 2004, Ahmed Gamal El-Din Moussa ya maye gurbin Bahaeddin a matsayin sabon Ministan Ilimi, bayan wani sauyi da aka yi a majalisar ministoci karkashin jagorancin Firayim Minista Ahmed Nazif . 

### Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
Bahaeddin ya auri Samiha Abdel Salam Soliman a ranar 3 ga Fabrairun 1966. Ya rasu a ranar 29 ga Yuli 2016 bayan fama da rashin lafiya. 

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Ihsan Doğramacı Gidauniyar Kiwon Lafiyar Iyali ta ba Bahaeddin Kyautar Fellowship Foundation na Kiwon Lafiyar Yara a 1989.  An zabe shi a matsayin wakilin Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons a (1993).  Ya sami digiri na girmamawa na Kimiyya daga Jami'ar Glasgow, Jami'ar Hacettepe da Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia a (1997) da Kwalejin St. Olaf a (1999). 

A cikin 2006, Bahaeddin ya karɓi odar Masar na Jamhuriyar Masar (Ajin Farko). A cikin 2008, an zabe shi shugaban girmamawa na International Society of Tropical Pediatrics na rayuwa. A cikin 2009, ya zama memba na Cibiyar Kula da Yara ta Duniya (ICC), Ankara, kuma an zabe shi a cikin wannan shekarar a matsayin shugaban girmamawa. 

An sanya wa makarantar firamare ta Hussein Kamel Bahaeddin da ke birnin Alexandria sunan bayan rasuwarsa. 

## Nassoshi