Zaben gwamna na Jihar Ebonyi na 2023

An gudanar da **[[Zaben gwamnonin Najeriya 2023|Zaben gwamna]] na Jihar Ebonyi na 2023** a ranar 18 ga Maris 2023, don zabar Gwamnan Jihar Ebonyi, tare da Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Ebonyi da sauran zaɓen gwamna ashirin da bakwai da zaɓen duk sauran gidajen majalisa na jihohi. Zaben - wanda aka jinkirta daga ranar 11 ga watan Maris - an gudanar da shi makonni uku bayan Zaben shugaban kasa da zaben Majalisar Dokoki. Gwamnan APC mai ci Dave Umahi yana da iyakacin wa'adi kuma ba zai iya neman sake zaben zuwa karo na uku ba. Kakakin Majalisar Francis Nwifuru ya rike mukamin na APC da kashi 35% a kan wanda ya zo na biyu kuma dan takarar PDP - dan kasuwa Ifeanyi Odii . 

An shirya zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyya tsakanin 4 ga Afrilu da 9 ga Yuni 2022 tare da All Progressives Grand Alliance wanda ya zabi tsohon Sakataren Gwamnatin Jiha Bernard Odoh a ranar 29 ga Mayu yayin da duka All Progressive Congress da Peoples Democratic Party suna da zaben fidda gashin gashin gashi guda biyu. Ga APC, daya daga cikin 'yan takara da aka zaba a Nwifuru a ranar 26 ga Mayu yayin da tsohon shugaban Hukumar Gudanar da Haraji da Hukumar Haraji Elias Mbam ya lashe wani a wannan rana;   a cikin PDP, daya daga cikinsu ya zabi Odii a ranar 30 ga Mayu a matsayin Sanata na farko da aka zaba na Ebonyi Central Joseph Ogba a ranar 6 ga Yuni. A watan Yulin, INEC ta amince da Nwifuru a matsayin dan takarar APC yayin da Kotun Koli ta ba da kyautar PDP ga Odii a watan Satumba.

Kashegari bayan zaben, an kammala hadin gwiwa kuma INEC ta ayyana Nwifuru a matsayin mai nasara. A cikin cikakkun sakamakon, Nwifuru ya lashe kusan kuri'u 199,000 da kashi 58% na kuri'un yayin da Odii ya samu kuri'u sama da 80,000 da kashi 23% na kuri'u yayin da Odoh ya zo na uku tare da kusan kuri'un 52,000 da kashi 15% na kuri'a. Odii ya ki amincewa da sakamakon hukuma kuma ya gabatar da kalubalen shari'a; a ƙarshe shari'ar ta kai Kotun Koli, wanda ya tabbatar da nasarar Nwifuru a cikin hukuncin Janairu 2024. 

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Ebonyi ta amfani da tsarin zagaye biyu. Don a zabe shi a zagaye na farko, dole ne dan takara ya sami kuri'un da yawa da kuma sama da kashi 25% na kuri'un a akalla kashi biyu bisa uku na yankunan kananan hukumomin jihar. Idan babu dan takara da ya wuce wannan ƙofar, za a gudanar da zagaye na biyu tsakanin babban dan takara kuma dan takara na gaba da ya sami kuri'u da yawa a cikin mafi yawan yankunan karamar hukuma.

## Tarihi
jihar Ebonyi karamar jiha ce ta kudu maso gabas kudu da ke da tattalin arziki mai girma da manyan yankuna na halitta amma suna fuskantar bangaren noma da ba su da ci gaba amma suna da mahimmanci, bashi mai yawa, da ƙananan allurar rigakafin COVID-19.

A siyasance, an rarraba zaben 2019 na jihar a matsayin ci gaba da ikon PDP yayin da Umahi ya ci nasara da sama da kashi 81% na kuri'un kuma jam'iyyar ya lashe kowane kujerar a Majalisar tare da dukkan kujerun majalisar dattijai guda uku. Koyaya, PDP ta rasa kujerar Majalisar Wakilai guda ɗaya ga APC bayan hukuncin kotu kuma kodayake dan takarar shugabancin PDP Atiku Abubakar ya ci jihar cikin sauƙi, har yanzu yana juyawa zuwa Buhari idan aka kwatanta da 2015 kuma yana da ƙarancin masu halarta. A cikin wucin gadi tsakanin 2019 da 2023, yanayin siyasa na jihar ya canza sosai yayin da Umahi ya sauya sheka zuwa APC a watan Nuwamba 2020 ya haifar da yunkurin wasu sauye-sauye wanda ya ba APC iko da Majalisar Dokoki. Duk da yake sauye-sauyen sun inganta matsayin kudu maso gabashin APC, har yanzu ba a san tasirin shari'a ba yayin da babbar kotun ta cire Umahi da duk mambobin majalisa wadanda suka sauya sheka daga ofis a watan Maris na 2022 har sai an soke shawarar a kan roko; an kara daukaka kara. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**&#x5D;

Kafin wa'adinsa na biyu, Umahi ya bayyana cewa ya mayar da hankali ya hada da noma, ci gaban tattalin arziki, da ci gaban albarkatu; duk da haka, an soki shi saboda ayyukan mulkin mallaka. An yi gargadi bayan ficewar Umahi lokacin da ya umarci jami'an tsaro da su kulle sakatariyar PDP ta jihar a 2021 kuma lokacin da aka kama mai magana da yawun PDP na jihar saboda sukar Umahi a 2022; an kuma zarge shi da amfani da jami'an tsaron don tayar da masu sukar da abokan adawar siyasa. A wasu lokuta a lokacin mulkinsa, an ba Umahi yabo ga bambancin tattalin arziki da haɓaka nuna gaskiya ga gwamnati yayin da yake karɓar ƙarin zargi don zargin hare-haren IPOB akan 'yan siyasa ba tare da shaida ba da kuma yin rantsuwa da shari'a.

## Zaben fidda gwani
Za a gudanar da zaben fidda gwani, tare da duk wani kalubale da zai iya samu ga sakamakon fidda gwamna, tsakanin 4 ga Afrilu da 3 ga Yuni 2022 amma an tsawaita lokacin zuwa 9 ga Yuni. Yarjejeniyar yanki ta al'ada ta sanya Gundumar Sanata ta Arewa ta Ebonyi don samun gwamna na gaba kamar yadda Ebonyi ta Arewa ba ta rike gwamna ba tun 2007. Koyaya, wasu kungiyoyi irin su Association of Ebonyi State Indigenes in the Diaspora sun yi iƙirarin cewa yayin da za a kammala cikakken juyawa ɗaya na gundumomi a 2023, ƙarin yanki ba dole ba ne. A gefe guda, wasu shugabannin a cikin Ƙungiyar Izzi na Mutanen Igbo sun yi iƙirarin cewa ba wai kawai idan gwamna ya kasance a yankin Ebonyi ta Arewa ba, ya kamata ya tafi Izzi kamar yadda tsohon Gwamna Sam Egwu ya fito ne daga yankin da ba na Izzi ba na Ebonyi North. A halin yanzu, wasu shugabannin a cikin Ƙungiyar Ezaa na Mutanen Igbo sun yi kira ga ƙungiyarsu ta riƙe gwamna kamar yadda Ezaa na ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyi a jihar.

A ƙarshe, PDP ta zauna a kan yanki zuwa "Abakaliki bloc" (Gundumar Sanata ta Arewa da ta Tsakiya) yayin da APGA da APC suka ki amincewa da yanki na gabatarwa.

### Dukkanin Majalisa Masu Ci gaba
Kafin zaben fidda gwani, APC ta jihar ta kafa kwamitin yanki wanda ya gabatar da rahotonsa a watan Afrilun 2022; tare da kwamitin yanki, Umahi ya kuma nemi shugabannin kungiyoyin Ezaa da Izzi da su gabatar da 'yan takara. Yayinda shugabannin Ezaa APC suka zauna a kan tsohon Sanata Julius Ucha a wani taro a Onueke, tsarin Izzi ya fi rikitarwa yayin da aka ruwaito cewa masu ruwa da tsaki na Izzi sun rabu tsakanin goyon bayan Shugaban RMFAC Elias Mbam ko Kakakin Majalisar Francis Ogbonna Nwifuru. Bayan Mbam ya ci nasara, magoya bayan Nwifuru sun gaggauta su goyi bayansa duk da haka yayin da wasu shugabannin Izzi suka tsawata sanarwa ta goyon baya.

Wani dalilin rikici na cikin jam'iyya shine jita-jita cewa Umahi da kansa yana goyon bayan Nwifuru. An tabbatar da wannan hasashe a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 2022 lokacin da Umahi ya amince da Nwifuru yayin jana'izar. Ucha da sauran 'yan takara sun yi ba'a da amincewar Umahi ga Nwifuru a matsayin 'matsi mara dimokuradiyya' wanda ya kasance halayyar salon jagorancin jam'iyyarsa na "mai girma". A mayar da martani, wani mataimakin Umahi ya yi iƙirarin amincewar ta dogara ne akan goyon bayan da Nwifuru ya samu daga masu ruwa da tsaki kuma cewa Umahi ba zai hana dimokuradiyya ta ciki ba a lokacin zaben fidda gwani.A ranar farko, an gudanar da zaben fidda gwani na bangarori biyu tare da ƙungiyar da Umahi da jam'iyyar jihar ke gudanar da zaben farko na kai tsaye a Filin wasa na Pa Ngele Oruta Township yayin da ƙungiyar da Mbam ke tallafawa ta gudanar da zaben shugaban kasa na kai tsaye. Bayan an gudanar da zaben fidda gwani a zaman lafiya, zaben fidda gashin gashin gashi ya ƙare a Nwifuru inda ya ci nasara da yawa yayin da zaben fiddaya na Mbam ya haifar da nasararsa. INEC ta amince da Nwifuru a matsayin dan takara a watan Yuli.

#### An zabi shi

* Francis Nwifuru: memba na Majalisar na Izzi West (2011-yanzu) da Kakakin Majalisar (2015-yanzu)    Mataimakin mai gudu - Patricia Obila: Mataimakin Shugaban Karamar Hukumar Afikpo ta Arewa
** Mataimakin shugaban karamar hukuma na Afikpo North

#### An kawar da shi a firamare

* Elias Mbam: Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Haraji da Haraji (2010-2015; 2019-2022) kuma tsohon kwamishinan (1999-2005)    
* Edward Nkwegu: Shugaban Jihar Ebonyi Extended Special Public Works Programme na Gwamnatin Tarayya, Dan takarar gwamna na 2019 APC, da kuma dan takarar gwamnan LP na 2015 (ya sauya sheka bayan zaben fidda gwani zuwa LP) 
* Rosemary Ofoke Nwogbaga
* Julius Ucha: memba na Hukumar Kula da Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa (2020-yanzu), wanda aka zaba a matsayin gwamna na APC na 2015, wanda aka zaba na gwamna na ACN na 2011, tsohon Sanata na Ebonyi ta Tsakiya (2003-2011), tsohon memba na Majalisar Dokoki, kuma tsohon Kakakin Majalisar Dokoki  

#### Ya janye

* Nnanna Igwe: likita 

#### Ya ƙi

* Augustine Nwankwegu: tsohon Babban Lauyan jihar (2015-2017), tsohon memba na Majalisar Dokoki na Izzi West, kuma tsohon Kakakin Majalisar Dokoki 
* Godwin Ogbaga: tsohon mukaddashin Sakataren Gwamnatin Jiha kuma tsohon Ministan Jiha na Wutar Lantarki da Karfe (1998-1999)  
* Sonni Ogbuoji: tsohon Sanata na Ebonyi ta Kudu (2011-2019), dan takarar gwamna na APC na 2019, tsohon Kwamishinan Karfafa Tattalin Arziki da Rage Talauci (2009-2010), kuma tsohon Shugaban Karamar Hukumar Afikpo ta Kudu
* Kenneth Ugbala: Sakataren Gwamnatin Jiha (2019-2022) 

#### Sakamakon
 

 

### All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA)
A farkon watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2022, Shugaban APGA na jihar Ricky Okorouka ya ba da sanarwar cewa jam'iyyar jihar ba za ta yi amfani da zaben gwamna ba.

A ranar 25 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, APGA ta kasa ta ba da sanarwar jadawalinta na farko, inda ta saita farashin sha'awa a miliyan 3 da kuma farashin zabar a miliyan 12 tare da ragi na 50% ga 'yan takarar mata da' yan takarar da ke da nakasa.  Za a sayar da fom daga 29 ga Maris zuwa 11 ga Afrilu; bayan sayen fom, kwamitin jam'iyya za a bincika 'yan takarar gwamna a ranar 22 da 23 ga Afrilu yayin da aka shirya tsarin daukaka kara na tantancewa don 5 ga Mayu. An shirya majalisa na Ward don 10 ga Mayu don zabar wakilai don zaben fidda gwani. 'Yan takarar da aka amince da su ta hanyar tantancewa sun ci gaba zuwa zaben fidda gwani na 29 ga Mayu, tare da dukkan sauran zaben fidda gashin gwamna na APGA; ana iya yin kalubalen sakamakon a ranar 31 ga Mayu.

A ranar farko, tsohon Sakataren Gwamnatin Jiha Bernard Odoh shine dan takara daya kuma ya lashe zaben ba tare da hamayya ba. A cikin jawabinsa na karɓa, Odoh ya yi wa APC da PDP ba'a tare da yin alkawarin jagorantar APGA zuwa nasara.

#### An zabi shi

* Bernard Odoh: Dan takarar gwamna na 2019 kuma tsohon Sakataren Gwamnatin Jiha (2015-2018)   

Matar da ke gudu - Nkata Chuku 

#### Sakamakon

### Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a (PDP)
A ƙarshen Satumba 2021, Shugaban PDP na Jiha Fred Udeogu ya ba da sanarwar cewa jam'iyyar ta jihar ta sanya takarar gwamna zuwa "Abakaliki bloc" (Gundumar Sanata ta Arewa da Tsakiya). A ranar farko, jam'iyyar PDP ta kasa ta soke zaben fidda gwani tare da sauran zaben fidda gashin gashin gashi na Ebonyi PDP saboda hukuncin kotu a kan shugabancin jam'iyyar jihar. Kafin shugabancin kasa ya kafa sabon ranar fidda gwani, wata jam'iyya da aka kori shugaban jihar Silas Onu ya gudanar da nasa zabe, inda ya zabi dan kasuwa Ifeanyi Chukwuma Odii da yawa. Jam'iyyar ta kasa da kuma sanannen shugaban jihar, Tochukwu Okorie, sun ki amincewa da zaben fidda gwani kuma sun gudanar da nasu zaben fidda gashin baki a ranar 6 ga Yuni; Sanata Joseph Ogba ne ya lashe. Koyaya, washegari, Babban Kotun Tarayya ta soke zaben fidda gwani na Okorie kuma ta ayyana zaben fidda gashin Odii-won a matsayin halal. Yaƙin kotu ya ci gaba har zuwa 14 ga Satumba lokacin da Kotun Koli ta yanke hukunci a madadin Odii kuma ta ayyana shi dan takarar da ya dace.   INEC ta cire Odii a takaice a matsayin wanda aka amince da shi a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2022 saboda sabunta shari'a amma an mayar da shi cikin jerin 'yan takara a ƙarshen watan Janairu.

#### An zabi shi

* Ifeanyi Chukwuma Odii: ɗan kasuwa 

#### An kawar da shi a firamare

* Edwin Anayo: memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Ezza North/Ishielu (2015-yanzu)  
* Emmanuel Ezeh: Shugaban Ebonyi Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture  
* Austin Igwe-Edeze
* Paulinus Igwe Nwagu: tsohon Sanata na Ebonyi Central (2011-2015), tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Ezza North / Ishielu (2007-2011), kuma tsohon Shugaban Karamar Hukumar Ezza North (1999-2002) 
* Fidelis Nwankwo: tsohon Ministan Lafiya na Jiha kuma tsohon Shugaban Karamar Hukumar Izzi 
* Augustine Nwazunku: tsohon Sakataren Hukumar Kula da Cututtukan Cututtuka ta Jihar Ebonyi kuma ɗan'uwan abokin hamayyar Chukwuma Nwazunku 
* Chukwuma Nwazunku: memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Abakaliki / Izzi (2015-yanzu), tsohon memba na Majalisar, tsohon Kakakin Majalisar, kuma ɗan'uwan abokin hamayyar Augustine Nwazunku 
* Adaeze Nwuzor: tsohon Shugaban Karamar Hukumar Ebonyi 
* Joseph Ogba: Sanata na Ebonyi ta Tsakiya (2015-yanzu), tsohon Kwamishinan Matasa da Wasanni (2002-2003), kuma tsohon Shugaban Karamar Hukumar Ishielu   Mataimakin - Oliver Osi: memba na Majalisar Ivo [8]
** Abokin gudu - Oliver Osi: memba na Majalisar don Ivo 
* Sylvester Ogbaga: memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Abakaliki / Izzi (2007-yanzu) kuma tsohon Shugaban Karamar Hukumar Abakaliki  
* Chris Usulor: memba na Majalisar na Ezza ta Kudu (2011-yanzu) kuma ɗan tsohon Sanata na tsakiya na Ebonyi Vincent Obasi Usulor 

#### Ya ƙi

* Chukwuma Nwandiugo: tsohon Kwamishinan Ayyuka da Sufuri 

#### Sakamakon
 

  

## Yaƙin neman zaɓe
Yawancin yakin neman zabe na cikin gida sun mamaye rikice-rikicen jam'iyya wanda sau da yawa yakan haifar da manyan yaƙe-yaƙe na shari'a. Wadanda suka lashe zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyun su sun kalubalanci gabatarwa na Nwifuru da Odii tare da shari'ar PDP da ta tashi zuwa Kotun Koli. Ga jam'iyyar PDP ta jihar, shari'o'in kotu sun kasance wani bangare ne kawai na rikicin cikin gida. Ya zuwa 2023, hankali ya sauya zuwa zaben shugaban kasa a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu. A cikin zaben, Jihar Ebonyi ta zabi Peter Obi (LP); Obi ya lashe jihar da kashi 79.8% na kuri'a'un, ya doke Bola Tinubu (APC) da kashi 13.0% da Atiku Abubakar (PDP) da kashi 4.2%. Kodayake sakamakon bai kasance abin mamaki ba - Ebonyi yana cikin sansanin Obi na kudu maso gabas kuma tsinkaye sun fi son shi - sakamakon ya haifar da karuwar hankali kan damar dan takarar gwamna na LP Edward Nkwegu sabanin Nwifuru, Odoh, ko Odii. Koyaya, zaben LP da kansa ya shiga cikin shari'a wanda ya ƙare da cire Nkwegu a matsayin wanda aka zaba. Bayan zaben shugaban kasa da kuma hukuncin kotun da ya kori Nkwegu, masu sharhi sun mayar da hankali kan dalilai daban-daban ciki har da ƙarfin yanki ta dan takara, dangantakar jam'iyya ta ciki, da kuma yanayin yanki.

## Tsinkaya

## Babban Zabe

### Sakamakon

#### Ta hanyar gundumar sanata
Sakamakon zaben ta gundumar sanata.

#### Ta hanyar mazabar tarayya
Sakamakon zaben ta mazabar tarayya.

#### Ta hanyar karamar hukuma
Sakamakon zaben ta kananan hukumomi.

## Manazarta