William Allis

**William Phelps Allis** (15 ga Nuwamba, 1901 &#x2013; 5 ga Maris, 1999) masanin kimiyyar lissafi ne  wanda ya ƙware a fannin fitar da iskar gas.  Shi jikan Edward P. Allis ne, wanda ya kafa Kamfanin EP Allis, wanda ya zama Allis-Chalmers . Mahaifinsa Edward Phelps Allis babban masanin kimiyyar halittar jiki ne kuma masanin juyin halitta a farkon karni na ashirin. 

## Ilimi
Allis ya yi karatunsa a makaranta kuma ya sami digirinsa na SB a shekarar 1923 da kuma digiri na SM a shekarar 1924 daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts (MIT). An ba shi *digirinsa na Doctorate* (Sc.D.) a fannin kimiyyar lissafi, a shekarar 1925, daga Jami'ar Nancy, Faransa . Daga 1925 zuwa 1929, ya kasance mai bincike a MIT. A can ne ya haɗu da Philip M. Morse . Morse, bisa shawarar Karl T. Compton, ya shirya shirye-shiryen nazarin digiri na uku da bincike tare da Arnold Sommerfeld a Jami'ar Ludwig Maximilian ta Munich a shekarar 1930 da kuma Jami'ar Cambridge a lokacin bazara da bazara na 1931. Allis ya tafi tare da Morse zuwa Munich da Cambridge.   

## Sana'a
Bayan dawowarsa daga Turai, Allis ya kasance malami a fannin kimiyyar lissafi a MIT daga 1931 zuwa 1934. Ya shiga sashen kimiyyar lissafi na MIT a 1934 kuma aka naɗa shi cikakken farfesa a 1950, matsayin da ya riƙe har sai da ya zama farfesa mai ritaya a 1967.

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya yi aiki a Dakin Gwaji na MIT yana gudanar da bincike kan ka'idar magnetron. Daga nan ya shiga Rundunar Sojan Amurka inda ya yi aiki a Ofishin Hulɗa na Kwamitin Binciken Tsaron Sojojin Ruwa. Ya kuma shiga cikin Operation Alsos . Ya sami matsayin Laftanar Kanar, kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta Legion of Merit a 1945.   

Allis yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa taron Gaseous Electronics na American Physical Society, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaba daga 1949 zuwa 1962. Bayan hutun MIT na tsawon shekaru biyu, 1962–1964, ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin sakatare janar na harkokin kimiyya na North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NARUTO).  

Allis ya jagoranci aikin Ashby, wanda aka tsara don tantance yuwuwar gina injin haɗakar makaman nukiliya . 

## Daraja

* 1945 &#x2013; An ba shi lambar yabo ta rundunar sojojin Amurka. 
* 1951 Abokin Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka,  kuma Mataimakin Shugaba 
* An zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na Ƙungiyar Jiki ta Amurka 

## Littattafai

* William P. Allis *Motsin ions da electrons* [Laboratory na Binciken MIT na Lantarki. Rahoton fasaha.] (MIT, 1951)
* *Rarraba yawan Electron a cikin yawan fitar da ruwa mai yawa a gaban tasirin plasma* [MIT Research Laboratory of Electronics. Rahoton fasaha.] (MIT, 1951)
* William P. Allis *Ragewar iskar gas mai yawan gaske* [MIT Research Laboratory of Electronics. Rahoton fasaha] (MIT, 1952)
* William P. Allis da Melvin A. Herlin *Thermodynamics da Statistical Mechanics* (McGraw Hill, 1952)
* WP Allis, "Motsi na Ions da Electrons" a cikin S. Flugge, editan "Handbuch der Physik" (Springer-Verlag, 1956, Berlin)
* William P. Allis, editan *Nuclear Fusion.* *(Jerin Geneva na Biyu kan Amfani da Makamashin Atom a Zaman Lafiya)* (Van Nostrand, 1960)
* William P. Allis, Solomon J. Buchsbaum da Abraham Bers *Waves a cikin Anisotropic Plasmas* MIT Press, 1962
* Sanborn C. Brown, editan *Electrons, Ions, and Waves: Zaɓaɓɓun Ayyukan William Phelps Allis* (MIT, 1967)
* *Ka'idojin George Bekefi na Laser Plasmas* (John Wiley, 1976). Gudummawa daga William P. Allis: *Amfani da Electron Upflux zuwa Lissafi na Mitar Motsa Jiki a cikin Hasken Ragewar Haske* shafi na 235–256.

## Manazarta