Meng Wanzhou

**Meng Wanzhou** (Sinanci: ; an haife ta a ranar 13 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta alif 1972), wanda aka fi sani da Cathy Meng da Sabrina Meng, [1] wanda aka fi saninsa a kasar Sin da "Princess of Huawei", shi ne babban jami'in kasuwanci na kasar Sin. Ita ce mataimakiyar shugaban kwamitin kuma babban jami'in kudi (CFO) na Huawei, wanda mahaifinta Ren Zhengfei ya kafa.

A ranar 1 ga Disamba 2018, an tsare Meng kuma an yi masa tambayoyi a Filin jirgin saman Vancouver [1] ta Hukumar Kula da iyakokin Kanada kuma daga baya aka sanya shi a karkashin tsare gida a kan buƙatar mika shi ta Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka a ƙarƙashin tuhumar banki da zamba game da ma'amaloli na kudi a keta takunkumin Amurka akan Iran ta Skycom, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin reshen Huawei na Iran.[2][3] A ranar 24 ga Satumba 2021, DOJ ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta cimma yarjejeniyar neman gafara tare da Meng don warware lamarin ta hanyar yarjejeniyar jinkirta tuhuma, kuma za ta matsa don watsar da duk tuhumar da ake yi wa Meng lokacin jinkirin ya ƙare a ranar 21 ga Disamba 2022, a kan yanayin cewa ba a tuhumi Meng da wani laifi ba kafin haka. An saki Meng daga tsare-tsare a gida kuma ya bar Kanada zuwa China a ranar 24 ga Satumba 2021.[9] A ranar 1 ga Disamba 2022, mai gabatar da kara ya nemi alƙali ya kori zamba na banki da sauran tuhume-tuhumen da aka yi mata kuma alƙalin ya watsar da tuhume-tukan washegari. [10]

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Meng Wanzhou **Ren Wanzhou** a ranar 13 ga watan Fabrairu 1972  a Chengdu, Lardin Sichuan. Ita 'yar Ren Zhengfei ce da matarsa ta farko, Meng Jun, wacce 'yar Meng Dongbo ce, tsohon mataimakin sakatare na Kwamitin Soja da Gudanarwa na Gabashin China kuma mataimakin gwamnan lardin Sichuan. Tana da ƙaramin ɗan'uwa Ren Ping (tsohon Meng Ping), wanda kuma ke aiki ga Huawei .  Bayan iyayenta sun sake aure lokacin da take da shekaru 16, ta ɗauki sunan mahaifiyarta Meng . 

Bayan ya saki Meng Jun, Ren Zhengfei ya auri Yao Ling, tare da wanda ya haifi wata 'yar, Annabel Yao . Yarinyar ta yi shekaru 25 da haihuwa fiye da Meng Wanzhou, kuma ta fara fitowa a Le Bal des Débutantes a Paris a watan Nuwamba 2018. 

Bayan kammala karatunta daga kwaleji a shekarar 1992, Meng ta yi aiki a Bankin Gine-gine na kasar Sin na shekara guda kafin ta shiga Huawei, sannan kamfani ne na farawa wanda mahaifinta ya kafa, a matsayin sakatariya. Ta halarci makarantar digiri a shekarar 1997 kuma ta sami digiri na biyu a lissafi daga Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Huazhong . 

## Ayyuka

A wata hira da jaridar kasar Sin 21st Century Business Herald, ta ce aikinta ya tashi bayan ta koma Huawei a shekarar alif 1998 don aiki a sashen kudi. Ta rike mukamai ciki har da shugaban lissafin kasa da kasa, babban jami'in kudi (CFO) na Huawei Hong Kong, da kuma darektan Sashen Gudanar da Lissafi.

Lokacin da Huawei ta fara buga sunayen manyan shugabannin ta a cikin 2011, an riga an jera Meng a matsayin CFO. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2018, an nada ta a matsayin daya daga cikin mataimakan shugabanni hudu na kwamitin, wanda ya haifar da hasashe cewa ana shirya ta don ta gaji mahaifinta. Koyaya, Ren ya musanta irin wannan da'awar, yana gaya wa Sina Tech cewa "babu wani daga cikin dangina da ke da halaye [da suka dace] kuma "ba za a taɓa haɗa shi cikin jerin magaji ba".

As of December 2018, Meng was the deputy chairwoman and CFO of Huawei, China's largest privately held company, with 180,000 employees. In 2017, *Forbes* ranked Meng 8th in its list of Outstanding Businesswomen of China, while Huawei chairwoman Sun Yafang (who stepped down in March 2018) was ranked 2nd.

A ranar 25 ga watan Oktoba 2021, shirye-shiryen bidiyo da ke nuna Meng yana maraba da ma'aikatan Huawei a hedikwatar Shenzhen sun bazu wanda ya haifar da tabbatar da cewa Meng ya koma aiki bayan kammala keɓewar COVID-19 ta kwanaki 21. Ta kuma yi bikin ranar haihuwar mahaifinta ta 77 a wannan rana.

## Shari'ar fitarwa

A ranar 1 ga Disamba 2018, jami'an Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Kasuwanci ta Kanada sun tsare Meng lokacin da ya isa Filin jirgin saman Vancouver don yin tambayoyi, wanda ya dauki sa'o'i uku. Daga baya 'yan sanda na Royal Canadian Mounted suka kama ta a kan wani takardar neman izinin Amurka na wucin gadi don zamba da makirci don yin zamba don kauce wa takunkumin Amurka akan Iran.  

A ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 2019, Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka ta sanar da zargin cin hanci da rashawa a kan Meng. Mataki na farko na sauraron jin" data-linkid="258" href="./Extradition" id="mwAQY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Extradition">mikawa Meng ya fara ne a ranar Litinin 20 ga Janairun 2020 kuma ya kammala a ranar 27 ga Mayu 2020 lokacin da Kotun BC ta ba da umarnin mika shi. A ranar 13 ga watan Fabrairun 2020, Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka ta gurfanar da Meng kan zargin satar Asirin kasuwanci.

A lokacin shari'ar mika mulki, lauyoyin Meng sun yi zargi da yawa a kan masu gabatar da kara, gami da zargin tsare Meng ba bisa ka'ida ba,  bincike da kwace shi ba bisa ka-ida ba,  keta dokar mika mulki,  rashin wakilci,    keta dokar kasa da kasa, [4] da kuma shaidar da CBSA ta kirkira. kowannensu ya amsa daga masu gabatar da kara. A watan Agustan 2021, alƙalin fitarwa ya yi tambaya game da daidaito na shari'ar kuma ya nuna babban wahala wajen fahimtar yadda rikodin shari'ar (ROC) da Amurka ta gabatar ya goyi bayan zargin aikata laifuka.

A ranar 18 ga Satumba 2021, The Globe and Mail, inda suka ambaci kafofin Kanada, sun ba da rahoton cewa Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka ta yi magana da Huawei da lauyoyin da ke wakiltar Meng kuma sun ba da shawarar kawo karshen bukatar mika shi da kuma aikata laifuka idan Meng ya nemi "laifi" ga tuhumar kuma ya biya babban tarar.

A ranar 24 ga Satumba 2021, Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta sanar da cewa ta cimma yarjejeniya da Meng don warware shari'ar da suka yi mata ta hanyar jinkirta tuhumar aikata laifuka da kuma janye bukatar mika su bayan ta shiga yarjejeniyar jinkirta shari'a tare da su. A matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar, Meng ta amince da wata sanarwa ta gaskiya, ta yarda cewa ta yi maganganun da ba gaskiya ba game da Huawei ta ɓoye alakar ta da Skycom da kuma sarrafa ta ta ta hanyar keta takunkumin Amurka akan Iran, amma an ba ta damar musanta manyan zarge-zargen ta kuma ba ta biya tarar ba. Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta ce za ta yi watsi da duk tuhumar da aka yi wa Meng lokacin da jinkirin ya ƙare a ranar 21 ga Disamba 2022, a kan yanayin cewa ba a tuhumi Meng da laifi ba kafin haka. Meng ta bar Vancouver a wannan rana a cikin jirgin Air China da gwamnatin kasar Sin ta shirya zuwa Shenzhen, Guangdong, China bayan ta kwashe fiye da kwanaki 1000 a karkashin kama gida a cikin birni a matsayin wani ɓangare na yanayin belinta. Ta isa kuma an gaishe ta da maraba da jarumi a Filin jirgin saman Shenzhen Bao'an a ranar 25 ga Satumba 2021.  

A ranar 1 ga Disamba 2022, mai gabatar da kara ya nemi alƙali ya kori zamba na banki da sauran tuhume-tuhumen da aka yi mata,  kuma alƙalin ya watsar da tuhume-tukan.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Meng ta koma Vancouver, British Columbia, Kanada, kuma ta sami zama na dindindin a shekara ta 2001,  amma Tabbatar da zama na daddun shaida ya ƙare a shekara ta 2009. Ta kuma sami zama na dindindin a Hong Kong tun aƙalla 2011 . 

A shekara ta 2007, Meng ta auri dan kasuwa Liu Xiaozong,  wanda ya yi aiki a Huawei na tsawon shekaru goma.  Ma'auratan suna da 'yar, kuma suna da gidaje biyu na miliyoyin daloli a Vancouver. Meng kuma tana da 'ya'ya maza uku daga auren da ya gabata.

## Dubi kuma

* Tsayar da Michael Spavor da Michael Kovrig
* Hukunce-hukunce a kan Iran

## Bayanan da aka ambata