Biljana Srbljanović

**Biljana Srbljanović** (Serbian Cyrillic: Биљана Србљановић,An haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba shekarar alif 1970) marubucin wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma farfesa a jami'a.

Ta rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na gidan wasan kwaikwayo goma sha ɗaya da kuma rubutun allo don jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na *Otvorena vrata* wanda aka watsa a gidan talabijin da rediyo na Serbia a tsakiyar shekarun 1990. An shirya wasanta a cikin kasashe 50. Srbljanović kuma malami ne na ɗan lokaci a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Belgrade" id="mwFg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="University of Arts in Belgrade">Jami'ar Fasaha (FDU) a Belgrade. A ranar 1 ga Disamba 1999, ta  marubuciya ta farko da ba ta Jamusanci ba don karɓar kyautar Ernst Toller.[de] Ita ce mai karɓar kyaututtuka daban-daban na wasan kwaikwayo a Serbia, gami da Kyautar Dragiša Kašiković [sr], Kyautar Slobodan Selenić [sr] Kyautar Birnin Belgrade [sr], Statuette Joakim Vujić, da Kyautar Sterija [sr]. Bugu da ƙari, ta sami lambar yabo ta  [sr], lambar yabo ta shekara-shekara da jam'iyyar siyasa ta Civic Alliance (GSS) ta Serbia ta bayar ga mata don "taimako wajen inganta haƙƙin ɗan adam, dimokuradiyya, da haƙuri a cikin sadarwa ta siyasa".

A shekara ta 2007, an ba ta lambar yabo ta IX Turai Theatrical Realities, a Thessaloniki . 

## Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi Srbljanović a ranar 15 ga Oktoba 1970 a Stockholm yayin da mahaifinta Danilo Srbljanovć ya isa 'yan shekaru da suka gabata a ƙarshen shekarun 1960 a matsayin *Gastarbeiter* daga SFR Yugoslavia don neman damar samun aiki mafi kyau. Ba da daɗewa ba budurwarsa Miroslava Simić wacce ta zo daga Yugoslavia za ta haɗu da shi. Ma'auratan sun yi aure a ofishin jakadancin Yugoslav a Stockholm - bikin farar hula wanda jakadan Vladimir Rolović ya jagoranta - kuma suna da 'yarsu Biljana. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1971, watanni bayan bikin auren iyayenta, wani rukuni na 'yan ta'adda na Croatia da ke da alaƙa da Ustashe karkashin jagorancin Miro Barešić wanda ya kashe jakadan Rolović An kai hari ofishin jakadancin.

## Ayyukan rubuce-rubuce
Srbljanović ta sami digiri na wasan kwaikwayo a 1995 a Faculty of Dramatic Arts a Belgrade . Wasan farko da ta rubuta, *Beogradska trilogija* (The Belgrade Trilogy), an fara shi ne a 1997 a Belgrade, Serbia a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Yugoslav . Bayan babban nasarar da ta samu, an shirya wasan ne a wasu ƙasashe da yawa, gami da Italiya, Jamus, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium, Ingila, da ƙasashen Scandinavian.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1998 an rubuta wasan kwaikwayonta na biyu, Porodične__ayr____ayr____ayr__ (*Labaran Iyali*), a Belgrade kuma an shirya shi a Atelje 212. Ya lashe kyautar Kyautar Sabon Wasanni mafi Kyawu a bikin wasan kwaikwayo a Novi Sad, Serbia kuma daga baya aka shirya shi a Jamus, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Amurka, Switzerland, Netherlands, Faransa da sauran wurare.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1999, Srbljanović ya kammala The *Fallen*, wanda aka fara a watan Yulin shekara ta 2000 a bikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na City a Budva, Montenegro . Saboda rashin sha'awar jama'a, an share wasan da sauri daga shirin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Belgrade.

Hakanan ana iya ganin matashin mai zane a cikin fim din Serbian Land of Truth, Love and Freedom (Zemlja istine duel i slobode) a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin rawar da ta taka.

Farko na Supermarket, wasan kwaikwayo na huɗu, ya faru ne a watan Mayu 2001 a bikin Vienna, Austria . Har yanzu ana gudanar da shi a kasashe da yawa na Turai.

A ƙarshen shekara ta 2003, Srbljanović ta kammala wasan ta na biyar, *Amurka, Sashe na Biyu* . Wannan ya zama wasan da ya fi shahara a Serbia a 2003 da 2004.

Wasanni na gaba na Srbljanović, *Skakavci* (Locusts), ya lashe kyautar New Theatrical Realities, ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun lambobin wasan kwaikwayo na Turai. A cikin kakar 2005-06, mujallar wasan kwaikwayo ta Jamus Theater Heute ta ayyana Srbljanović a matsayin mafi kyawun marubucin wasan kwaikwayo na kasashen waje na kakar.

Wasanta na baya-bayan nan This Grave Is Too Small For Me ya ja hankalin manema labarai na duniya da kuma yabo daga masu sauraro daban-daban a Turai.

## Kyautar gidan wasan kwaikwayo ta Turai
A shekara ta 2007, ta sami lambar yabo ta IX ta Turai, a Thessaloniki, tare da wannan dalili:Ga ita da kuma mutanen kasar ta wadanda suka sha wahala sosai, tabbas shine "kyautar Turai" wanda ya shigo da shi a matsayin tabbatar da gaskiyar cewa Serbs suna nan kuma za su kasance a wannan nahiyar koyaushe. Rayuwa a Serbia da Turai a lokaci guda, Biljana Srbljanović ba ta da kirki ga 'yan uwanta: a cikin "Belgrad Trilogy", ta bayyana halayensu na ɓoye, na fuska biyu; sannan, tare da fushi, ta zana caricature daga gare su a cikin "Family Stories". Wannan marubucin na cikin halin yanzu na sabon wasan kwaikwayo na Turai - mai ƙarfin zuciya, budewa, mai zalunci kuma ba kawai a matsayinta ba ne take da laifi: a cikin "The Supermarket", ta tafi Yammacin Turai, fiye da yadda take da ƙarfin hali don kai farmaki da sukar "L"Amerika" - a cikin wannan ɓangaren ne, wanda ya kai ga balaga iyawarta na fahimtar halayyar mutum mai zurfi, halayyar tunani. "The Fall" ta bincika mutanen da ke zaune a ƙasashe masu mulkin kama karya, kuma a cikin "The Locusts", ta koma ƙasarsu da nufin zana hoto na tarihi na ƙarni huɗu wanda ya yi aiki da ainihin fuskar ƙasar da ta lalace. Biljana Srbljanović ba ita kadai ce marubuciyar wasan kwaikwayo da ta himmatu ga siyasa ba wacce ke sukar mulkin ƙasar ta da kuma mutanen da ke goyon bayan wannan mulkin: a shekarar da ta gabata, sunan Harold Pinter ya tabbatar mana cewa ba ita kaɗai ba ce a cikin shari'arta. A duk lokacin da take da alaƙa, Balkans na Biljana Sr bljanović, suna da yanayi mai ban mamaki; - mai tsanani, gaskiya, mai rikitarwa da asiri. Fiye da kowane daga cikin wadanda suka riga ta, wannan marubucin wasan kwaikwayo ya kawo Balkans kusa da Turai kuma ya sa muyi tunani game da yawan ruhun Balkan da ke cikin rayukanmu. Muryarta ta yi ƙarfi sosai a duk nahiyar.

## Ayyukan siyasa

### Jam'iyyar Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)
A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2007, Srbljanović ya shiga Jam'iyyar Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), tare da ƙarin rawar da ya taka a matsayin memba na sabuwar majalisar siyasa ta jam'iyyar. Tare da Srbljanović, wasu mutanen da aka nada a majalisar siyasa ta LDP sune: Vesna Pešić (shugaban majalisa), Biljana Kovačević-Vučo, Bojan Đurić, Branko Dimitrijević,  [sr], Filip David, Ivan Andrić, Ivan Torov, Jadranka Jelinčić, Jasna Šakota, Latinka Perović, Miroslav Proko

A ƙarshen Maris 2008, an sanar da Srbljanović a matsayin dan takarar LDP na magajin gari na Belgrade a Zaben kananan hukumomi na Mayu 2008. 

Watanni shida bayan da jam'iyyar ta nuna rashin nasarar zabe a cikin kananan hukumomin Belgrade daban-daban, ta koka a fili a shafinta na sirri na cewa LDP ta ware ta, musamman cewa "kowane mutum a cikin jam'iyyar, ban da Vesna Pešić da Žarko Korać, ya nisanta kansu [daga Srbljanović]" kuma tun daga lokacin ta koyi cewa "kowa [a cikin jam'iyya] yana da farashi, ko kuma ya mallaki dukiya a cikin kananan Hukumomin siyasa. Ko da yake da sauri an share shi, shafin yanar gizon ya haifar da martani mai yawa daga abokan aikinta. Kwanaki bayan haka, an ruwaito cewa bayan tattaunawa da shugaban jam'iyyar Čedomir Jovanović wanda a halin yanzu ya nuna goyon bayansa ga makomar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin jam'iyyar,  Srbljanović ya fito da wata sanarwa cewa dangantakar mutum a cikin jamʼiyyar tana da kyau yayin da yake ba da ra'ayi na kansa cewa LDP ita ce "mafi kyawun jam'iyyar siyasa a Serbia".

Ta bar jam'iyyar a hankali a wani lokaci a cikin shekaru tun daga lokacin.

## Sauran ayyukan

### Majalisar Ana Brnabić don Masana'antu
A watan Maris na shekara ta 2018, an sanar da nadin Srbljanović zuwa sabuwar majalisar Gwamnatin Serbia don masana'antu. Firayim Minista na Serbia Ana Brnabić ne ya kafa kuma ya kaddamar da majalisa, an tsara majalisa a matsayin "taron mutane da kungiyoyi da ke da wadataccen ƙwarewa a masana'antu masu kirkirar da za su taimaka wa Firayim Ministan ya fahimci bukatun wannan ɓangaren kuma ya yanke shawara mai kyau don ci gabanta na gaba". Baya ga Srbljanović, wasu mambobin majalisa sun hada da masanin talla Lazar Džamić, Tijana Palkovljević Bugarski, Vuk Veličković, masanin tarihin fasaha Aleksandra Lazar, Matasa na Ƙungiyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam Andrej Nosov, NGO Todorović, Milan Marković, Jasna Dimitrijević, mai zane-zane Slavimir Stojanović da wakilan Gidauniyar Fim, Mokrin House, Hukumar Fim ta Serbia,  [sr], da Nova iskra . 

Nan da nan bayan sanarwar nadin ta ga hukumar gwamnati, Srbljanović ta fuskanci zargi na sayar wa gwamnati daga mutane daban-daban ciki har da mai fafutukar siyasa  [sr] .

Watanni shida bayan an kafa majalisa, a cikin wata hira da *Nedeljnik* a watan Oktoba na 2018, Firayim Minista na Serbia Brnabić ya yaba da Srbljanović a matsayin "wani mai ilimi da take sha'awar musamman, wanda ke sukar gwamnati amma kuma yana son taimakawa" yayin da yake ƙara cewa Serbia za ta zama wuri mafi kyau idan tana da mutane masu ƙarfin zuciya kamar ta. "  

### Asusun kayan abinci

## manazarta