Jerin fassarorin Ingilishi daga tushe na zamani: B

**Jerin fassarorin Turanci daga majiyoyin zamanin da**: B yana ba da taƙaitaccen bayani game da takardu masu mahimmanci na zamanin da—na tarihi, na kimiyya, na coci da adabi—waɗanda aka fassara zuwa Turanci. Wannan ya haɗa da marubucin asali, mai fassara(s) da takardar da aka fassara. Fassarar ta fito ne daga Turancin Tsoho da Tsakiya, Norman, Irish, Cornish, Scots, Old Dutch, Flemish Old Norse ko Icelandic, Italiyanci, Lombard, Latin, Larabci, Farisanci, Syriac, Ethiopic, Coptic, da Ibrananci, kuma yawancin ayyukan da aka ambata galibi suna samuwa a ɗakin karatu na dijital na Jami'ar Michigan na HathiTrust da WorldCat na OCLC. Ana gabatar da ayyukan da ba a san ko su waye ba ta hanyar batu.

## Jerin fassarar Turanci

### ⁵BA-BE
**Littafin Babees.** Littafin Babees (c. 1475), ko *Lytyl Reporte na yadda matasa ya kamata su yi hali*, shine farkon tarin tarin littattafai game da halaye da abinci na Turanci, wanda Ƙungiyar Rubutun Turanci ta Farko ta buga. Wannan ya biyo bayan wani aiki mai suna *Queene Elizabethes achademy* wanda kuma ya hada da wasu kasidu a farkon littattafan Ingilishi, Italiyanci da Jamusanci na ladabi. 

* Littafin Babees: Early English Meals and Manners (1838).  An fassara kuma an gyara shi ta masanin falsafa na Ingilishi Frederick James Furnivall (1825–1910).  A cikin Early English Text Society, *Original Series*, 32.
* Littafin Babees: Tsarin Zamani na Matasa (1923).  An yi shi cikin Turanci na zamani daga rubuce-rubucen Dr. Furnivall, wanda wata ƙwararriyar masaniyar zamanin da ta Amurka Edith Rickert (1871–1938) ta rubuta.

**Bakon, Roger.** Roger Bacon (c. 1219 - c. 1292), wanda kuma aka sani da *Doctor Mirabilis*, wani masanin falsafa ne na Turanci na tsakiya kuma Franciscan friar wanda ya ba da muhimmanci sosai ga nazarin yanayi ta hanyar empiricism. Babban aikin Bacon shine *Opus Majus .*   

* *Opus majus* na Roger Bacon (1928).  Fassarar Robert Belle Burke (1868-1944). 
* Madubin alchimy, wanda shahararren mashahuran fryer ya yi sau uku, Roger Bachon (1597).  Har ila yau, mafi kyawun magana da ilmantarwa na kyakkyawan ƙarfi da ingancin fasaha da yanayi, wanda marubucin wannan marubucin ya rubuta, tare da wasu ƙididdiga masu cancanta na irin wannan hujja. Wani bugun The Mirror of Alchimy ( *Speculum Alchemiae* ). Fassarar Tenney L. Davis.  ya bayyana a cikin *Jarida na ilimin kimiyya*,  VIII (1931), shafi.&nbsp;1945-1953.
* Medicina practica, ko, Practical physick (1692).  Ya ƙunshi hanyar warkar da cututtukan da suka fi shahara kuma na yau da kullun da ke faruwa ga jikin ɗan adam: wanda aka haɗa shi, 1. Shirye-shiryen praecipiolum na Paracelsus; 2. Makullin Helmont da Lully; 3. Budewar Sol da Luna. Daga marubucin likitancin Ingilishi William Salmon (1644-1713),  farfesa a fannin ilimin lissafi.
* Kuskuren likitoci, Mary Catherine Welborn ta fassara (an haifi 1899).  A cikin *Isis,*  XVIII (1932-1933), shafi.&nbsp;26-62.
* Wasiƙar Roger Bacon game da ban mamaki ikon fasaha da na yanayi da kuma game da rashin sihiri, tare da bayanin kula da tarihin rayuwar Bacon da aikin (1923).  Fassara daga Latin ta TL Davis.

**Bahira** Bahira (ƙarni na 6) ɗan Balarabe Kirista ne wanda, bisa ga al'adar Musulunci, ya yi annabci ga matashi Muhammad cewa makomarsa ta annabi. 

* Labarin Bahira Kirista (1898-1903). Rubutun Syriac da Larabci wanda masanin Semitic Richard James Horatio Gottheil ya fassara (1862-1936). A cikin *Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und verwandte Gebiete*,  XIII-XV (1898-1900), XVII (1903), *passim* .

**Bahya ben Joseph ibn Pakuda.** Bahya ben Joseph ibn Paquda (kimanin 1050 - 1120 wani masanin falsafa ne kuma malamin Yahudawa daga Al-Andalus .  Babban aikinsa shine *Chovot HaLevavot* (Ayyukan zuciya) a cikin Ibrananci.

* Ayyukan zuciya ta Rabbi Bachye (1909).  An fassara shi da gabatarwa ta Edwin Collins. 
* Ayyukan zuciya, na Bachya ben Joseph ibn Paquda. An fassara shi daga Larabci zuwa Ibrananci ta Jehuda ibn Tibbon.  Gabatarwa da rubutu kan wanzuwar Allah da haɗin kai. Tare da fassarar Turanci ta masanin Ibrananci kuma rabbi Moses Hyamson (1862–1949).  A cikin *dandalin Yahudawa*,  III–VI (1920–1923).

**Baidawi, 'Abd Allāh ibn Umar al-.** 'Abd Allāh ibn Umar al-Baidāwi, wanda aka fi sani da Qadi Baydawi (ya rasu a shekara ta 1319), masanin shari'a ne na Farisa, masanin tauhidi kuma mai tafsirin Alqur'ani.  

* Chrestomathia Baidawiana, sharhin el-Baidāwi akan Sura III (1894).  Fassara kuma yayi bayani don amfani da ɗaliban Larabci ta Baturen Orientist David Samuel Margoliouth (1858-1940).  Tattaunawar Sura ta III na Alqur'ani, ta iyalan Imram.

**Baihaki, Abu 'l-Fadl Muhammad bn Husain.** Abu'l-Faḍl Muḥammad ibn Ḥusayn Bayhaki, wanda aka fi sani da Abu'l-Faḍl Bayhaqi (ya rasu a shekara ta 1077), shi ne sakataren Farisa, masanin tarihi kuma marubuci. 

* *Taríkhu-s Subuktigin* na Baihakí (1869). A cikin *Tarihin Indiya, kamar yadda Masana Tarihinta suka faɗa,*  Zamanin Muhammadu, Juzu'i na II, shafi.&nbsp;53-154. Fassarar sashin farko ta *munshi*, kuma ko da yake an ce an sake duba shi, yana buƙatar gyara sosai daga editan, Masanin ilimin Indoji na Biritaniya John Dowson (1820-1881).  Kashi na biyu da masanin tarihin Ingila Sir Henry Miers Elliot ya fassara . 

***Baile suthain Sith Eamhna.*** Waƙar Irish ta zamanin da da ta shafi Masarautar Tsibirai, an kwafi ta daga wani rubutun Irish da aka rubuta a shekara ta 1600. An haɗa ta da kwafin da ke cikin Littafin Fermoy wanda aka fassara a shekara ta 1457. William Maunsell Hennessy ya fassara (1829–1889).  A cikin *Celtic Scotland: tarihin tsohon Alban* (1880),  III, Shafi na II, shafi na&nbsp;410–427. Ta hannun masanin tarihi kuma masanin kayan tarihi na Scotland William Forbes Skene (1809–1892).  

**Bairre.** Saint Finbar (a cikin Irish, Fionnbharra, an taƙaita zuwa Barra ko Bairre), (c. 550 – 623) bishop na Cork ne kuma waliyyi na Diocese na Cork.

* Rayuwar St. Finbar na Cork (1893). Patrick Stanton ne ya fassara. A cikin *Journal of the* *Cork Historical and Archaeological Society*,  II (1893), pp.&nbsp;61–69, 87–94. An samu ta Rev. P. Hurley daga *Rayuwar Waliyyan Irish* na Mícheál Ó Cléirigh (c. 1590 – 1643), ɗaya daga cikin Masters huɗu, a cikin Laburaren Burgundian, Brussels, A cikin ɗan taƙaitaccen bayani a ƙarshe, marubucin ya bayyana cewa ya rubuta wannan Rayuwar St. Finbar a cikin Convent of Friars, 1643, Cork, da Cork a cikin Juni9. littafin, mallakar Daniel Dineen.
* Rayuwar Saint Fin Barre (1906). Colonel TA Lunham ya fassara kuma ya bayyana shi,  daga *Codex Ardmachanus* .   A cikin *Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society*,  XII (1906), pp.&nbsp;105-120.

**Bakhaila, Mika'el.** Mikā'ēl Bakhaila (ƙarni na 15),  wanda aka fi sani da Zosimas. Mawallafin *Le livre des myster̀es du ciel et de la terre* (Texte éthiopien). 

* Littafin Asirin Sama da Duniya, da sauran ayyukan Bakhayla Mikael (Zosimas) (1935). Masanin kimiyyar Masar kuma masanin gabas na Birtaniya Sir Ernest Alfred Wallis Budge (1857–1934) ya fassara kuma ya gyara shi,   tare da gabatarwar RA Gilbert. Wani aikin apocalyptic da ake kyautata zaton Mala'ika Jibrilu ne ya bayyana a ƙarni na 15. Ya haɗa da bayani game da wahayin apocalyptic na St. John, jawabai kan Allahntaka da Triniti, haihuwar Anuhu, da kuma sihirin Enoch .

**Bakhtyār nama.** Bakhtyār nama (nameh), ko Labarin Yarima Bakhtyar da Viziers goma. Misali na almarar Farisa a cikin nau'in labarin firam da tara sun haɗa da labarai masu alaƙa da labaran Sindibad.  Sigar farko wacce da alama ta Šams-al-Dīn Moḥammad Daqāyeqī Marvazī ne (fl. c. 1200),  wanda ya yi zamani da Muhammad 'Aufī (1171–1242).

* Bakhtyār Nāma: soyayyar Farisa (1883).  An fassara daga rubutun hannu ta masanin gabas na Welsh Sir William Ouseley (1767–1842).  An gyara, tare da gabatarwa da bayanai, ta masanin tatsuniyoyi na Scotland William Alexander Clouston (1843–1896). 

**Labarin Bandamanna.** Labarin Bandamanna yana ɗaya daga cikin labaran mutanen Iceland, wanda ya faru bayan karɓar Kiristanci a shekara ta 1000.

* Labarin Bandamanna, ko Labarin ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa (1882). A *lokacin bazara tafiya a Iceland* (1882),  shafi na.&nbsp;205–229, na John Coles. Har ila yau, an fassara sagas *Þórðar saga hreɗu* (Terror) *da Hrafnkels saga* (Firist Frey).
* Labarin mutanen Banded, a *Iceland: yanayin da ke ciki da kuma labaran da suka faru* (1863),  Babi na XVII, na Baturen mai rubuta hagiographer kuma mai binciken kayan tarihi, Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (1834–1924). 
* Labarin mutanen da aka ɗaure, labarin Howard the Halt; da kuma labarin Hen Thorir (1891). A cikin *Laburaren Saga*,  Juzu'i na I (1891), na mai fassara ɗan Birtaniya William Morris (1834–1896)  da masanin Iceland Eiríkr Magnússon (1833–1913). 

**Baptista Mantuanus.** Baptista Spagnuoli Mantuanus (1447-1516) ɗan ƙasar Italiyan Karmeli mai gyara ne, ɗan adam, kuma mawaƙi. 

* Waƙoƙin mawaƙi B. Mantuan Carmelitan, waɗanda George Turbervile, gent. (1567) ya fassara zuwa baitin Turanci.  Fassarar mawaƙin Ingilishi George Turberville (kimanin 1540 - kafin 1597),   wanda Douglas Bush ya shirya (1896–1983)  a bugu na 1937. Ya ƙunshi tara daga cikin waƙoƙin ecloug guda goma.
* Bucolicks na Baptist Mantuan a cikin kalmomi goma (1656).  An fassara shi daga Latin zuwa Turanci, ta Thomas Harvey. 

**Barbaro, Giosofat.** Giosafat Barbaro (1413–1494), wanda aka fi sani da Josafa Barbaro, jami'in diflomasiyya ne, ɗan kasuwa, mai bincike kuma marubucin tafiye-tafiye. 

* Tafiya zuwa Tana da Farisa, na Josafa Barbaro da Ambrogio Contarini (1873).  Tafiya na G. Barbaro da Ambrogio Contarini (1429-1499).  Fassara daga Italiyanci ta William Thomas (ya mutu 1554),   magatakarda na Majalisar zuwa Edward VI na Ingila, da SA Roy, Esq. Edita, tare da Gabatarwa, ta Henry Stanley na Alderley (1827–1903).  Hakluyt Society ne ya fitar,  *Silsilar farko*, juzu'i na 49a.

**Barberino, Francesco da.** Francesco da Barberino (1264-1348) mawaƙin Italiya ne. (cf. Wikipedia na Italiyanci, Francesco da Barberino )  

* Cire daga *Documenti d'amore da Del regiment e dei costume delle donne* (1869). Marubuci kuma mai sukar Ingilishi William Michael Rossetti ne ya fassara shi (1829–1919).  A cikin Queene Elizabethes akademy (na Sir Humphrey Gilbert) Littafin fifiko (1869).  An gyara shi ta masanin ilimin falsafa na Ingilishi Frederick James Furnivall (1825–1910).  A cikin Early English Text Society, *Extra series*, Juzu'i na 8. Cire na farko ya yi magana game da ɗabi'un teburi kuma na biyu ya shafi ɗabi'un mata da gwamnati.

**Barbour, John.** John Barbour (c. 1320 – 1395) mawaƙin ɗan ƙasar Scotland ne, babban mawallafi na farko mai suna wallafe-wallafen da ya rubuta cikin harshen Scots. Ayyukansa *The Brus* waƙa ce mai ba da labari wanda ke ba da tarihin tarihi da tarihin abubuwan da Robert the Bruce da Sir James Douglas suka yi a Yaƙin Scotland na Independence .   

* Bruce, kasancewar tarihin ma'auni na Robert the Bruce, sarkin Scots, wanda aka haɗa AD 1375, na Jagora John Barbour (1907).  George Eyre-Todd ne ya fassara (1862–1937).  Duba kuma tattaunawa game da shahararrun juzu'ai da bugu masu mahimmanci da ake kira "Barbour's Bruce" na Rev. R. M'Kinlay a cikin *Records of the Glasgow Bibliographical Society,*  VI (1918), shafi.&nbsp;20-38.
* Bruce na Bannockburn, kasancewa fassarar babban ɓangaren Barbour's Bruce (1914).  Daga Michael Macmillan.  An sabunta sigar na asali na magana.
* A Bruce; ko, Littafin mafi kyawun yarima mai daraja, Robert de Broyss, Sarkin Scots (1901).  Jagora John Barbour, archdeacon na Aberdeen, AD 1375 ya rubuta. Buga daga rubutun G. 23 a ɗakin karatu na Kwalejin St. John, Cambridge, wanda aka rubuta AD 1487; hade tare da rubutun hannu. a cikin Laburaren Advocate's a Edinburgh, wanda aka rubuta AD 1489, kuma tare da Hart's edition, wanda aka buga AD 1616. An gyara shi da gabatarwa, bayanin kula, da ƙamus, na masanin ilimin falsafa na Burtaniya Rev. Walter William Skeat (1835-1912).  An buga don Farkon Turanci Text Society, *ƙarin jerin,* Juzu'i na 11, 21, 29, 55.
* Zaɓuɓɓuka daga Barbour's Bruce (1900).  Littattafai I-X, tare da bayanin kula a ciki, da gabatarwa da ƙamus ga dukan aikin littattafai ashirin. Kamar yadda Rev. WW Skeat ya gyara. An buga don Farkon Turanci Rubutun Society, *ƙarin jerin,* Volume 80a.

**Bardaisan.** Bardaisan, ko Bar-daiṣān (154- 222), shi ne gnostic Syriac, wanda ya kafa Bardaisanites, kuma masanin kimiyya, masani, masanin taurari, falsafa, hymnographer, kuma mawaƙi,  

* Littafin dokokin ƙasashe (1855). A cikin *Spicilegium Syriacum* : wanda ya ƙunshi ragowar Bardesan, Meliton, Ambrose da Mara Bar Serapion (1855).  na Rev. William Cureton (1808-1864). 
* Littafin Dokokin Kasashe Mabambanta (1886). Bita na fassarar W. Cureton na Benjamin Plummer Pratten. A cikin ɗakin karatu na Kirista na Ante-Nicene (cf.    ), Juzu'i na VIII, Ubannin ƙarni na uku da na huɗu.
* Waƙar rai, wanda ke cikin ayyukan Syriac na St. Thomas (1897).  (cf. Apocrypha na Sabon Alkawari, Ayyukan Manzanni), wani lokaci ana dangana ga Bardaisan. Har ila yau, an san shi da Waƙar Waƙar Lu'u-lu'u,  an daidaita shi da e-edited tare da fassarar turanci ta bakin dan Burtaniya Anthony Ashley Bevan (1859-1933).  A cikin *Rubutu da nazari, gudummawa ga littattafan Littafi Mai-Tsarki da wallafe-wallafe*,  Juzu'i na 5, Na 3.

**Bardason, Ivarr.** Ivarr Bardason (ko Bardarson, Bårdsson) (ƙarni na 14) wani malamin addini ne ɗan ƙasar Norway wanda aka aika zuwa Greenland a shekara ta 1341 don yin aiki a matsayin mai kula da kujerar bishop a Gardar a yankin Gabas na Greenland.

## Tushen kayan

* A general collection of the best and most interesting voyages and travels in all parts of the world
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