Victoria Kent

**Victoria Kent Siano** (Maris 6, 1897   – Satumba 25, 1987) lauya ce kuma 'yar siyasa 'yar jam'iyyar Republican a Spain.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a Málaga, Spain, Kent tana da alaƙa da Jam'iyyar Republican Mai Ra'ayin Gurguzu kuma ta shahara a shekarar 1930 saboda kare ta - a wani kotu na soja - Álvaro de Albornoz, wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya zama ministan shari'a kuma daga baya ya zama shugaban gwamnatin Republican a gudun hijira (1947 zuwa 1949 da 1949 zuwa 1951). Ta zama memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta farko ta Jamhuriyar Spain ta Biyu a 1931. A wannan shekarar, Shugabar Jamhuriyar, Niceto Alcalá-Zamora, ta naɗa Darakta Janar na Gidajen Yari, mukamin da ta riƙe har zuwa 1934, kuma ta ci gaba da yin gyare-gyare a cikin ayyukan gidan yari wanda Concepción Arenal ta fara.

Kent ta nuna adawa da bai wa mata ' yancin kaɗa ƙuri'a nan take, tana mai jayayya cewa, ganin cewa matan Spain a wannan lokacin ba su da isasshen ilimin zamantakewa da siyasa don yin zaɓe cikin gaskiya, za su fuskanci tasirin firistocin Katolika, wanda hakan zai lalata jam'iyyun hagu. Ta shiga cikin cece-kuce kan wannan batu tare da wata mai ra'ayin mazan jiya a majalisar dokoki, Clara Campoamor . Wannan ya sa ta rasa farin jini, kuma lokacin da aka ba mata 'yancin kaɗa ƙuri'a, ta rasa kujerarta - kamar yadda ta yi hasashe - ga rinjayen masu ra'ayin mazan jiya a 1933.

Bayan Yaƙin Basasa na Spain, Kent ya yi gudun hijira zuwa Mexico, amma ba da daɗewa ba ya koma Amurka. A birnin New York ta buga sharhin *Ibérica* daga 1954 zuwa 1974,  wanda ya ƙunshi labarai ga 'yan Spain da aka kora a Amurka . Ta mutu a New York a 1987, kuma an binne ta tare da abokin aikinta Louise Crane a Makabartar Umpawaug, Redding, Connecticut .

Kwalejoji a Malaga, Fuenlabrada, Marbella, Torrejón de Ardoz ( *Instituto de Educación Secundaria Victoria Kent* ), da tashar jirgin kasa a garinsu na Malaga an sanya wa sunan Kent. Masana tarihi ba su yi magana sosai game da madigonta ba.

## Rayuwar siyasa
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan isowarta Madrid, Kent ta shiga ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin mata ta *Association of Mujeres Españolas da Juventud Universitaria Femenina* (ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin mata), wacce Maria Espinosa de los Monteros ke jagoranta. Ta wakilci wannan ƙungiya a wani taro da aka yi a Prague a shekarar 1921. Bayan ta shiga jam'iyyar Republican mai ra'ayin gurguzu, an zaɓe ta a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jam'iyyar Republican-Socialist Conjunction ta Kotun Republican a shekarar 1931. A zaɓen da aka yi a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 1936, an zaɓe Kent a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokoki a Jaen, na Jam'iyyar Republican Left, wanda wani ɓangare ne na Popular Front . Ta kuma kasance mataimakiyar shugabar Lyceum Club, tun daga shekarar 1926.

## Ana adawa da zaɓen mata
Ɗaya daga cikin lokutan da suka fi jan hankali da kuma rikice-rikice a rayuwar Kent shine adawarta da zaɓen mata  a gaban Majalisar Dokokin Spain a shekarar 1931, lokacin da ta fuskanci wata mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, Clara Campoamor, a wani yaƙi mai mahimmanci kan batun da zai yi tasiri mai yawa ga haƙƙin mata. Ta bayyana cewa matan Spain ba su da shirin yin zaɓe a zamantakewa da siyasa. A cewarta, matan Spain suma Cocin ya yi tasiri sosai a kansu kuma kuri'arsu za ta kasance mai ra'ayin mazan jiya kuma mai cutarwa ga Jamhuriyar. Akasin haka, Campoamor ta kare cewa mata suna da 'yancin yin zaɓe, yayin da take kare daidaiton dukkan bil'adama. Bayan wannan muhawarar, Kent ta rasa shahararta don haka ba ta shiga Majalisar Dokoki a zaɓen 1933 ba. A ƙarshe Campoamor ta lashe muhawarar da ta yi da Kent a shekarar 1933 kuma wannan ya ba mata damar yin zaɓe ta hanyar zaɓen gama gari. Zaɓen 1933 an yi shi ne ta hannun ɓangaren dama yayin da aka haɗa ta.

## Yaƙin Basasa na Spain
Saboda barkewar Yaƙin Basasa na Spain, an tilasta wa Kent yin hijira kamar sauran 'yan Republican . Yayin da take shirin ƙaura, ta taimaka wa yaran da iyayensu sojoji ne da za a kwashe su. Ta nemi mafaka a Paris, kuma aka naɗa ta Sakatare na Farko na Ofishin Jakadancin Spain a babban birnin domin ta ci gaba da kula da yaran 'yan gudun hijira. Ita ce kuma ke da alhakin ƙirƙirar matsuguni da wuraren renon yara don wannan dalili.

## Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu
Kent ta ci gaba da zama a birnin Paris har zuwa ƙarshen Yaƙin Basasa, tana taimaka wa 'yan gudun hijirar Spain da ke babban birnin da kuma waɗanda ke jiran tafiyarsu zuwa Amurka. Duk da haka, a farkon Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Wehrmacht (Sojojin Jamus) sun mamaye birnin Paris a ranar 14 ga Yuni, 1940. An tilasta wa Kent ta nemi mafaka a Ofishin Jakadancin Mexico na tsawon shekara guda. Kotunan Franco sun gurfanar da ita a gaban kuliya, kuma a watan Oktoban 1943, lokacin da take Paris, an yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 30, inda aka kore ta daga yankin Spain. Abin farin ciki, Red Cross ta ba ta gida a Boulogne (arewacin Faransa), inda ta zauna har zuwa 1944, wanda aka kare shi da asalin karya. A wannan lokacin, "Madame Duval" kasancewar asalin karyarta, ta rubuta Cuatro Años en París, wani labari mai ɗauke da tarihin rayuwarta da aka nuna a cikin babban halin, Placido.

## Manazarta