Karlyn Kohrs Campbell

**Karlyn Kohrs Campbell** ƴar Amirka ce mai ilimin kimiyya da keda ƙwarewa a cikin sukar maganganu a Jami'ar Minnesota . 

## Tarihi
An haifi Campbell a ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 1937, kusa da Blomkest, Minnesota . Ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Willmar kuma ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko na Arts daga Kwalejin Macalester, St. Paul, a shekarar 1958. Ta sami Master of Arts (1959) da Ph.D. (1968) daga Jami'ar Minnesota . 

## Rayuwar sana'a
Campbell ta koyar a Jami'ar Jihar New York a Brockport; Kwalejin Burtaniya a Palermo, Sicily; Kwaleji ta Macalester; Jami'ar Jami'ar California, Los Angeles; Jami'an Jihar Nework a Binghamton, Jami'ar Kansas, Lawrence, inda ta kasance darakta na shirin karatun mata; kuma a Jami'an Minnesota, inda ta jagoranci Sashen Nazarin Sadarwa na shekaru tara. Ta kuma shirya jaridar Quarterly Journal of Speech na tsawon shekaru uku. Ta kasance aboki a Cibiyar Joan Shorenstein a kan 'yan jarida, siyasa, da manufofin jama'a a Makarantar Harvard Kennedy a shekarar 1992.

## Gudummawar Ka'idoji
Karlyn Kohrs Campbell a halin yanzu farfesa ce a Jami'ar Minnesota inda take koyar da darussan kamar Seminar in Rhetorical Criticism, Intro to Rhetoric Criticism. Kwarewarta ta haɗa da mata a cikin sadarwa, ka'idar maganganu da zargi, maganganun shugaban kasa, da kamfen na siyasa. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukanta wanda ta haɗa ra'ayoyinta na maganganu shine Agency: Promiscuous and Protean . A cikin wannan rubutun, ta yi ƙoƙari ta ayyana ma'anar hukumar ta hanyar ambaton Sojourner Truth a taron kare hakkin mata na 1851. Wannan yana daya daga cikin misalai da yawa inda ta haɗa sha'awarta ga mata da maganganun mata a cikin ayyukanta.

Wani muhimmin aiki da Campbell ya ba da gudummawa shi ne Ayyuka da aka yi a Kalmomi: Rhetoric na Shugaban kasa da Genre of Governance, wanda aka rubuta tare da Kathleen Hall Jamieson kuma aka buga shi a cikin 1990. A shekara ta 2008, an buga wani zamani, sabuntawa mai suna Shugabannin da ke kirkirar shugabancin: Ayyukan da aka yi a Kalmomi. A cikin waɗannan ayyukan biyu, Campbell da Jamieson sun kirkiro wani tsari mai mahimmanci don nazarin maganganun da ke kewaye da jawabin shugaban kasa. Suna jayayya cewa shugabancin ya bayyana ta abin da shugaban kasa ya ce da kuma yadda suke faɗar shi. Ta hanyar tsarin da Campbell da Jamieson suka kirkira, sun bayyana yanayi da ayyuka daban-daban da shugabannin ke aiki, kamar jawabai na rantsar da su, jawabai na musamman na rantsari a hauhawar mataimakin shugaban kasa, yabo na kasa, gafarta maganganu, maganganun ƙungiyar, saƙonnin veto, sanarwar sa hannu a matsayin abin da ya faru, maganganu na yakin shugaban kasa, maganganar kare kai, da maganganun impeachment. Wannan aikin ya rufe dukkan shugabanni har zuwa George W. Bush.

Campbell da Jamieson suna jayayya cewa jawabin shugaban kasa yana da buƙatu da yawa na masu sauraro, lokaci, da kuma ma'aikata kuma a cikin aiwatar da gamsarwa ko rashin nasara, babban birnin siyasa da ikon shugaban kasa ko dai an kara shi daga ko ya ƙare zuwa sauran rassan gwamnati. An sabunta aikin asali na Ayyuka da aka yi a Kalmomi: Shugaban kasa da Yanayin Gudanarwa don magance sabbin abubuwan da suka faru kamar dabarun maganganu masu canzawa da ci gaban fasaha a cikin kafofin watsa labarai.

## Kyaututtuka
Kohrs Campbell ta sami kyaututtuka da yawa saboda aikinta na musamman ciki har da kyautar Francine Merritt don gudummawa ga mata, da kuma Jami'ar Minnesota Distinguished Woman Scholar Award . Ta kuma sami lambar yabo ta NCA ta Donald H. Ecroyd don Kyakkyawan Koyarwa a Ilimi Mafi Girma, Kyautar Masanin Masana ta Ƙungiyar Sadarwa ta Kasa, Kyautar Ehninger don Kyakyakkyawan Kwarewar Rhetorical, Kyautar Littafin Winans-Wichelns, da Kyautar Charles Woolbert don Kwarewar Kwarewar Kyawu. Saboda nasarar da ta samu, an gabatar da lambar yabo ta Karlyn Kohrs Campbell ga marubucin (s) na Babban Takarda da aka gabatar ga Rhetorical Theory and Criticism Interest Group a Yarjejeniyar Sadarwar Kasuwancin Tsakiya.

## Bayani

## Ƙarin karantawa