open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Erika Fisch

**Erika Fisch** (an haife tane a ranar 29 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1934) tsohuwar tsohuwar ‘yar wasan Jamus ce. Ta wakilci gungiyar United ta Jamus a wasannin bazara na shekarar (1956 ) a Melbourne, inda ta Zama ta huɗu a cikin tsallake tsallale. A gasar cin Kofin Turai a shekara ta (1962) ta ci azurfa a cikin raga( 4 × 100) tare da kungiyar Yammacin Jamus kuma an ɗaura ta da tagulla a tseren mita( 80).

## Ayyuka

A watan Maris a shekara ta (1954 ) Fisch ta karya rikodin  cikin gida ba na hukuma ba a cikin tsalle mai tsayi na mata, yana tsalle (5.95)&nbsp;m.  [nb 1] A gasar cin kofin yankin Turai ta bazara a Bern Fisch ta zama na huɗu tare da tsalle na( 5.81)&nbsp;m, kawai( 2&nbsp;cm ) bayan lambar tagulla Elżbieta Duńska ta Poland. 

Fisch yana cikin ƙungiyar Jamusawa waɗanda suka karya rikodin( 4 × 100 m) na duniya tare da lokaci na (45.1) a cikin ahekara ta(1956). A wasannin Olympics na shekara ta (1956) a Melbourne ta ji wa kanta rauni a cikin dogon tsalle, amma kuma har yanzu tana matsayi na huɗu tare da iska mai taimako (5.89)&nbsp;m; ya kamata ita ma ta shiga gasar relay (4 × 100 m) amma dole ta zauna saboda rauni.  A Gasar Turai a 1958 a Stockholm Fisch ya kasance na uku a cikin cancantar tsalle mai tsayi tare da tsalle na( 5.95)&nbsp;m, amma ya kai (5.72)&nbsp;m a karshe kuma aka sanya sha biyu. 

Fisch ba ta halarci gasar wasannin Olympics ta bazara a Rome a shekara ta (1960) ba bayan ta karya ƙafarta a cikin wasan tsere. Ta ci lambobin yabo biyu a Gasar Turai na shekara ta( 1962) a Belgrad, azurfa a gudun( 4 × 100 m)  (44.6) da tagulla a tseren mita (80). Wasan karshen ya kusan matso kusa, inda Fisch, Teresa Ciepły, Karin Balzer da Maria Piątkowska dukkansu ke gudana( 10.6) daga ƙarshe, alƙalai suka ba da sanarwar cewa Ciepły ya ci nasara kuma Balzer ya zama na biyu, yayin da Fisch da Piątkowska suka raba matsayi na uku. A cikin shekara ta (1964) Fisch ta sake rasa shiga gasar Olympics saboda rauni. 

Baya ga rikodin ta na duniya da tsayi mafi kyau a cikin gida mafi kyau, Fisch sau biyu ya karya duniyar cikin gida mafi kyau a cikin matsaloli 50 na mita (7.1 da 7.0) kuma ya daidaita da duniyar cikin gida mafi kyau a cikin matsalolin 60 m (8.4) sau biyar.  A cikin jerin martabarsa na shekara-shekara da ya fara daga shekara ta (1956) masanin kimiyar wasanni na Czechoslovakian Jan Popper ya zama Fisch a cikin gwanaye goma a duniya sau biyar a cikin tsallake (80 m) (tare da ƙoli na lamba (4 a 1962) kuma sau biyu a cikin tsalle mai tsayi  tare da matsayi mafi girma na lamba (3 ) a shekarar ( 1956). Mafi kyawun nata a cikin tsalle mai tsayi shine( 6.21&nbsp;m) daga shekara ta ( 1958).

## Bayanan kula

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje
Nicole Herschmann

**Nicole Herschmann** (an haifeshi ranar 27 ga watan Oktoba, 1975 a Rudolstadt, Gabas Jamus ) ne a Jamus na da sau uku jumper da bobsledder . Gasa a wasannin Olympics na Hunturu sau biyu, ta lashe lambar tagulla a wasan mata har sau biyu a Salt Lake City a shekarar 2002 .

Herschmann ta kuma ci tagulla a wasan mata biyu a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIBT ta  shekarar 2008 a Altenberg, Jamus .
 

## Manazarta
Helga Hoffmann

**Helga Hoffmann** ( German pronunciation: [ˈHɛlɡa ˈhɔfˌman] (   ; an haife tane a ranar 24 ga watan Satumban shekarar 1937) it's ce Yar wasan wasan tsere na kasar Jamus. Ta kuma shiga cikin tsalle-tsalle na mata a shekarar 1956, da shekarar 1960 da kuma shekarar 1964 na Olympics na bazara.

## Manazarta
Jimai

**Rubutun ajami**, salon rubutu ne da Bahaushe ya samar daga harrufan Larabci. Wannan salon rubutu yana ɗaya daga cikin daɗaɗɗun hanyoyin rubutu da aka yi amfani da ita a Ƙasar Hausa. Zarruƙ, Kafin Haua, da Al-Hassan (1987), sun ce an haura sama da shekaru ɗari da hamsin ana amfani da wannan hanya ta rubutun ajami a Ƙasar Hausa kafin zuwan rubutun boko. Mashahuran malaman Musulunci na ƙarni na goma sha tara kamar irin su Mujadaddi Shehu Ɗanfodiyo da almajiransa, sun yi amfani da wannan salon rubutu wajen rubuta littattafai da waƙoƙi.

Farfesa Bunza (2002), ya fassara shi da cewa, “ajami na nufin rubutun harshen Hausa cikin harufan Larabci”.

Dangane da yaushe ne kuma a ina aka fara yin rubutun ajami kuwa, masana fannin Hausa sun yi rubuce-rubuce masu yawa kowa da nasa ra’ayin. Farfesa Bunza (2002), yana ganin cewa rubutun ajami ya wanzu a Ƙasar Hausa tun kafin zuwan Musulunci, ta in da ya kafa hujjoji da zuwan Bayajidda, da kuma dangantakar cinikayya da ta sarauta da ta wanzu tsakanin Ƙasar Hausa da kuma Ƙasashen Larabawa.

Shi kuwa Ɗanmasanin Kano, Alhaji (Dr.) Yusuf Maitama Sule, ya bayyana cewa malam Ɗanmasani na Katsina shi ne ya ƙirƙiro rubutun ajami na Hausa. A wannan ra'ayi nasa yau kenan ana lissafa shekarun ajami kusan shekaru ɗari bakwai kenan.

Sai dai, wani abu da ya fito fili shi ne cewa yaɗuwar addinin Musulunci a Ƙasar Hausa ta taimaka gaya wajen shaharar wannan salo na rubutu. Sannan kuma ya bayar da gagarumar gudunmawa wajen ci gaban rubutu a cikin harshen Hausa.

### Wata 'Yar Wasiƙa Cikin Rubutun Ajami
أَلسَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَبَرَكَاتُهُ

مَلَمْ مُوْدِيْ يَ اِيَلِيْ؟ اِنَفَتَنْ كُوْمَيْ دَ كُوْمَيْ نَتَفِيَ دَيْدَيْ؟

بَيَنْ حَكَ، نَرُبُوتُو مَكَ وَنْنَنْ وَسِقَرْ دَنْ نَ تَمْبَيِ لَفِيَرْكَ دَ تَ اِيَلِنْكَ. سَنْ نَنْ كُمَ نَ تُنَتَرْ دَكَيْ مَغَنَرْ تَفِيَرْ مُ دَكَيْ ذُوَ عَيْكِنْ حَجِ دَغَ وَنْنَنْ وَتَنْ سَوْرَ وَتَ عَكَ. اِنَ فَتَ ذَكَ ذَمَ ثِكِنْ شِرِ، دَمُنْ ذُو غَرِيكَ وُثِي وَ ذَ مُي كَوَي بَ دَاكُو.

نَكَ أَلْحَجِ أَدُ
----

#### Darrusan Hausa

* Darrusan Hausa

----

#### Musulunci

* Musulunci
* Karatun Allo
* Rubutun Ajami

----

#### Ƙasar Hausa
----

* Asali
* Zamantakewa
* Sana'o'i
* Magunguna
* Camfi
* Iskokai
* Tsumburbura

----

#### Zuwan Turawa

* Turawa
* Ɓullar Turawa
* Zuwan Turawa
* Alfanun Turawa
* Tasgaron Turawa
* Yakin Kano
* Yakin Sakkwato
* Shelar Arewa
* Rubutun Boko

----

#### Tarbiyya

* Tarbiyya I
* Tarbiyya II
* Tarbiyya III
* Tarbiyya IV

----

#### Bukukuwa
----

* Bukukuwa
* Aure
* Suna
* Sallah
* Daba

#### Wasanni
----

* Wasanni
* Dambe
* Shaɗi
* Kokawa

#### Kayan Kiɗan Hausa
----

* Kayan Kiɗa
* Ganguna
* Kayan busa
* Kayan izga
* Girgizawa

## Manazarta
Leni Hofknecht

**Helene Magdalena Hofknecht** (an haife ta ranar 19 ga watan Fabrairu, 1929) ita ce 'yar wasan Jamus. Ta shiga cikin tsalle-tsalle na mata a gasar Olympics ta bazara na shekarar 1952.

## Manazarta
Ulrike Holzner

**Ulrike Holzner** (an haife ta ne a ranar 18 ga watan Satumban shekarar 1968 a Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate) tsohuwar yar wasan Jamus ce kuma bobsledder wacce ta sauya zuwa taron na farkon a farkon shekarata 2000s. Ta kuma sami lambar azurfa a wasan mata biyu tare da takwararta Sandra Prokoff a Gasar Olympics ta Hunturu a shekarar 2002 a cikin Salt Lake City.

Holzner ya kuma lashe lambar azurfa a taron mata biyu a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIBT ta shekarar 2003 a Winterberg.

## Manazarta
Sigrid Ulbricht

**Sigrid Ulbricht** (An haifeta ranar 25 ga watan Yuli, 1958) a Jamus. Ƴar wasan tsalle ce. Ta kasance zakara a gasar cin Kofin Duniya ta IAAF da Kofin Turai a sahekarar 1981 kuma ta wakilci kasarta a wasannin Olympic a shekarar 1980.

## Ayyuka
An haife ta a Klötze, Bezirk Magdeburg, ta ɗauki wasannin motsa jiki kuma ta zama mamba a ƙungiyar wasanni ta SC Magdeburg. Ulbricht tun asali ya fafata a gasar pentathlon ta mata kuma ya sami mafi kyaun maki 4303 a shekarar 1977. Ta yi fice a cikin tsalle mai tsayi a 1980 tare da kammala tsere a Gasar Wasannin Wasannin Wasannin Gabashin Gabashin Jamus bayan Siegrun Siegl. A waccan shekarar aka zaba ta a gasar Olympics ta Moscow kuma ta kare a matsayi na bakwai a wasan karshe. 

Mafi kyawun lokacin Ulbricht ya zo a cikin 1981. Ta kasance ta biyu a cikin ƙasa, wannan lokacin ga Heike Drechsler, amma ta nemi jerin lambobin yabo na duniya. A Gasar Cin Kofin Cikin Gida ta Turai a 1981 ita ce ta lashe azurfa a bayan kishiyarta ta Jamus ta Yamma Karin Hänel. Ta lashe duka wasan kusa dana karshe dana karshe na cin Kofin Turai na 1981 tare da mafi kyau na 6.85 m.

Ulbricht ta tsallake yanayi biyu masu zuwa kuma ta buga wasanni na karshe a shekarar 1984, ta zo ta biyu a gaban Drechsler a gasar zakarun kasa kuma ta kafa mafi kyawu na kakar 6.84 m.    Tana da 'ya mace Anne Ulbricht wacce daga baya ta ci gaba da wakiltar Jamus a wasan ƙwallon hannu . 

Ulbricht na daga cikin 'yan wasan da ke fuskantar shan kwayoyi a gabashin Jamus, tare da Brigitte Berendonk da ke bayyana takardun nata. 

## Gasar duniya

## Duba kuma

* Jerin shari'oin doping a guje guje

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

*
Liesel Jakobi

**Elisabeth "Liesel" Jakobi,** sunan aure **Luxenburger** (nee Jakobi. Haihuwa 28 Fabrairun shekarar 1939) Yar kasar Jamus ce, kuma' Yar wasan a da hanya da kuma filin dan wasa wacce ta yi gasar dogon tsalle ga yankin  yammacin Jamus.

## Haihuwa
An haife ta me a Saarbrücken, ta ɗauki tsalle-tsalle kuma ta fara horo tare da ƙungiyar kula da gida, ATSV Saarbrücken. Ta kai kololuwar gasar nahiyoyi tana da shekaru goma sha tara ta hanyar lashe lambar zinare a cikin dogon tsalle a Gasar Cin Kofin Turai ta shekarar 1958 a Stockholm. Alamar ta ta nasara ta 6.14 m.

## Wasanni
A matakin kasa a waccan shekarar sai da ta zama ta uku a cikin tsalle mai tsayi a Gasar Wasannin Wasannin guje-guje da Tsalle-tsalle ta Yammacin Jamus. A kan aikinta ta kasance ta biyu a duniya sau ɗaya a shekarata (1959) kuma sau biyu a matsayi na uku (1960 da 1963), amma ba ta taɓa cin taken Jamusanci na Yamma ba. Ta kasance, duk da haka, sau biyu ta zama zakara a cikin gida sama da mita 60, ta lashe wannan taken a karon farko a 1960 sannan kuma a 1963. Ta daina yin gasa a wani babban matakin jim kadan da yin aure.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen wadanda suka lashe lambobin zakarun Turai (mata)

## Manazarta
Renate Junker

**Renate Junker** (an haifeta ranar 26 ga watan Maris, 1938) yar wasan tsalle tsalle ce ta ƙasar Jamus. Ta kuma shiga cikin gasar tsalle-tsalle na mata a tseren Olympics na lokacin bazara na 1960 . 
 

## Manazarta
Bianca Kappler

**Bianca Kappler** (an haife ta ne a ranar 8 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1977) dogon tsalle ne na Jamusawa .

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife ta a Hamburg, ta kare a matsayi na tara a wasannin Olympics na shekarar( 2004) . Ta shiga gasar cin kofin duniya a shekara ta (2003 da shekara ta 2005) ba tare da ta kai ga wasan karshe ba.

A Gasar Cin Kofin Cikin Gida ta Turai kuma a shekarar (2005) an auna tsallakewarta ta ƙarshe zuwa mita (6.96) wanda hakan zai tabbatar mata da lambar zinare da tazara mai kyau. Koyaya, Kappler ta shigar da kara ga alkalan wasa cewa da alama ba zata iya tsallake mita (6.96 ) ba, wanda zai zama (30)&nbsp;cm kara fiye da yadda ta dace a lokacin. Binciken bidiyo ya tabbatar da rashin daidaiton kuma tsalle ba shi da inganci.  An lashe lambar azurfa a cikin( 6.64 m) yayin da Kappler ta kasance tare da( 6.53 m). 

Daga baya an ba ta lambar tagulla don wasa mai kyau .

A Gasar Cin Kofin Cikin Gida ta Turai a shekara ta ( 2007) ta kammala a matsayi na huɗu, daidai da na cikin gida mafi kyau na mita (6.63). Tsallakewarta mafi kyau ita ce mita( 6.90) wanda aka samu a cikin watan Yuli a shekara ta (2007) a Bad Langensalza . Abokin hulɗarta shine ɗan ƙasar Austrian mai yanke hukunci Klaus Ambrosch .

## Rikodin gasar

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Tashar yanar gizo 
*   
* Bayanin EAA
Nadja Käther

**Nadja Käther,** (An haifeta ranar 29 ga watan Satumba, 1988) yar wasa ce, kuma Bajamushiya ce wacce ta  kware a wasan tsalle. Ta shiga gasar cin kofin kasashen Turai ta shekarar 2010 da kuma ta Turai a shekarar 2016.

## Mafi kyawun mutum

### Waje

### Cikin gida

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje
*
Franziska Liebhardt

**Franziska Liebhardt** (an haife ta me a ranar 5 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1982) ita ce 'yar tseren nakasassu daga Jamus. Tana yin gasa wajen jefa abubuwa a cikin rarrabuwa F37 kuma a cikin tsalle mai tsayi a cikin rukunin T37. , tana kuma rike da tarihin mata na F37 na duniya a harbi, wanda ta sanya yayin fafatawa a gasar bazara ta nakasassu ta shekarar 2016 a Rio de Janeiro.  

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Franziska Liebhardt at the International Paralympic Committee (also here)
Abdullah Abdul-Hadi

## Club career
**Abdullah Saleh Abdul-Hadi Salim** (    ; an haife shi a ranar  25 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1992), wanda aka fi sani da **Abdullah Abdul-Hadi**, dan wasan kwallon kafa na Omani ne wanda ke buga wa kungiyar Al-Oruba SC a kungiyar kwararru ta Oman . 

## Club career
A ranar 5 ga Watan Yulin shekarata 2014, ya sanya hannu kan tsawaita kwantiragin shekara daya tare da Al-Oruba SC .

### Kididdigar aikin kulab

 

## Aikin U-17
Abdullah ya taba bugawa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Oman ta kasa da shekaru 17 sannan ya zira kwallaye daya a raga a gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Gulf na Kasashen 2008 a wasan da suka doke Bahrain da ci 2-0.

## Aikin U-20
Abdullah ya buga wasanni ga Oman a matakin 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 a cikin cancantar Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta AFC U-19 na 2010 . Ya zira kwallaye biyu, daya a wasan da suka doke India da ci 4-3 da kuma daya a wasan da suka doke Afghanistan da ci 4-0. Oman ta kasa samun damar zuwa gasar karshe, Gasar AFC U-19 ta 2010 .

## Aikin U-22
Abdullah ya fara aiki da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Oman ta kasa da shekaru 23 a shekarar 2010 lokacin da Oman ta halarci wasannin Asiya na 2010 . Kwallaye daya ne ya ci a gasar a wasan da suka doke Maldives da ci 3-0 a rukunin rukuni. Oman ta sha kashi a hannun Iran da ci 1_0 daya mai ban haushi a wasan kusa da na karshe.

A shekarar 2012, ya taimakawa tawagarsa don samun cancantar buga gasar farko ta Gasar AFC U-22, Gasar 2013 AFC U-22  a matsayin mafi kyawu a matsayi na uku duk da cewa daga baya Oman ya samu cancanta kai tsaye zuwa gasar a matsayin rundunar al'umma. A wasan share fage na gasar cin kofin U-22 na U-22  ya ci kwallaye biyu, daya a wasan da suka doke Lebanon  da kuma daya a wasan da suka doke Turkmenistan da ci 3-1.  A wasan karshe, Abdullah ya buga wasanni uku amma ya kasa cin kwallo ko daya. A gasar, Oman ta samu maki uku a wasan da ta doke Myanmar 4-0.  Oman ta kasa samun nasarar zuwa wasan dab da na karshe.

### Goals for Senior National Team

: *Sakamakon sakamako da jerin jeren burin Oman a farko.*

## Daraja

### Kulab

* Tare da **Al-Oruba**

:* Omungiyar Omani (0): Wanda ya zo na biyu 2010–11
:* Kofin Sultan Qaboos (1): 2010
:* Kofin Superman na Oman (1): 2011

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

*    
*  
*  
* Abdullah Abdul-Hadi a Goal.com
* Abdullah Abdul-Hadi 
* Abdullah Abdul-Hadi - GOALZZ.com
* Abdullah Abdul-Hadi - KOOORA.com
Mohammed Al-Bakri

**Mohammed Al-Bakri** dan wasan kwallon kafa na kasar Qatar ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron raga ga Al-Duhail, sannan da kuma kungiyar Qatar . 

## Ayyuka
Al Bakri ya kasance cikin tawagar Qatar don gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta AFC na Shekarar  2019 a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. 

## Kididdigar aiki

### Na duniya

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

*  
* Mohammed Al-Bakri 
* Mohammed Al-Bakri   
* Mohammed Al-Bakri 
* Mohammed Al Bakri  a WorldFootball.com
Yaren Nambya

**Nambya**, ko *Nanzwa / Nanzva*, yare ne na mutanen Bantu da mutanen Nambya ke magana da shi. Ana kuma magana da shi a arewa maso yammacin Zimbabwe, musamman a garin Hwange,   tare da speakersan masu magana a arewa maso gabashin Botswana. Ko dai an rarrabashi azaman yare na Kalanga ko kuma matsayin yare mai alaƙa da juna.  Tsarin mulkin Zimbabwe, musamman Dokar Ilimi, kamar yadda aka yiwa kwaskwarima a 1990, ya amince da Nambya da Kalanga a matsayin yarukan asali na asali. 

## Fasaha.
Nambya yare ne daga tonal . Yana da tsarin wasula 5 mai sauƙi da tsarin tsarin sauti-wasali (CV) na zamani. Harshen yana da baƙaƙe masu farawa, amma kuma waɗannan an ƙayyade su ga matsayin farkon-kalma, wanda ya sa Nambya ta zama ruwan dare na yarukan Kudancin Bantu. 

### Wasula

## Zubi.
Kamar da yawa Bantu harsuna, Nambya yana da wani sosai zubi na daban. 

## Manazarta.
Claudia Gerhardt

**Claudia Gerhardt** (an haife ta ne a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1966) ita ce ' yar wasan kasar Jamus mai ritaya wacce ta kware a wasan dogon tsalle. Ta wakilci ƙasarta a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya sau biyu da wasannin ciki da na waje. Bugu da kari, ta lashe lambar tagulla a gasar Turai ta cikin gida ta Turai ta shekarar 1996. Wasanninta na musamman su ne dogon tsalle na waje na mita 6.82  (0.0 m/s, Gladbeck 1996) da kuma wasan cikin daki mai tsawon mita 6.83  (Dortmund shekarar 1996).

## Wasa

Kwarewarta na musamman a yayin taron mita 6.82 ne a waje (0.0&nbsp;m / s, Gladbeck 1996) da kuma mita 6.83 a cikin gida (Dortmund 1996).

## Tarihin wasanni

## Manazarta
Harshen Kalanga

**Kalanga** , ko *TjiKalanga* (a Zimbabwe), yare ne na Bantu wanda mutanen Kalanga ke magana da ita a Botswana da Zimbabwe. Tana da adadi mai yawa na sautunan murya, wanda ya haɗa da kalmomin faɗar baki, masu jujjuya ra'ayi, waɗanda ake so da kuma baƙin da ke da muryar numfashi,  har ma da masu sibilan da aka busa.

Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Zimbabwe na shekarar 2013 ya amince da Kalanga a matsayin yare na hukumar kasan kuma ana koyar da shi a makarantu a wuraren da masu magana da shi suka fi yawa.

## Rabe-rabe da ire-Ire
Masana ilimin harsuna suna sanya Kalanga (S.16 a rarrabuwa na Guthrie ) da yaren a Nambya (a yankin Hwange na Zimbabwe) a matsayin reshen yamma na rukunin Shona (ko Shonic, ko Shona-Nyai) ƙungiyar rukuni na harsuna, gaba ɗaya an tsara su kamar S.10.

Yaren Kalanga na da bambancin yare tsakanin na Botswana da na Zimbabwe kuma suna amfani da salon magana daban daban. A tarihance, Wentzel ya ambaci Kalanga daidai a gabas da Lilima (Tjililima, Humbe) a yamma, da kuma ire-iren yanzu da suke da yawa ko suka shuɗe: Nyai (Rozvi), Lemba (Remba), Lembethu (Rembethu), Twamamba (Xwamamba), Pfumbi, Jaunda (Jawunda, Jahunda), and † Romwe, † Peri, † Talahundra (Talaunda).  

## Fasaha

### Bakandamiya

* Phonemes  faruwa ne kawai a matsayin mahimman sautunan sauti
* Sauti  sauti ne da aka aro daga Tswana.

### Wasula
Yaren Kalanga yana da tsarin wasali biyar na yau da kullun:

## Bibliyo

* Chebanne, AM & Rodewald, M. K & Pahlen, KW (1995) *Ngatikwaleni iKalanga: littafin rubuta Kalanga kamar yadda ake magana a Botswana* . Gaborone: Kungiyar Botswana.
* Chebanne, Andy & Schmidt, Daniel (2010). "Kalanga: Nahawu takaitaccen lafazi". Cape Town: CASAS zane mai lamba 75.
* Letsholo, R. (2013). "Alamomin abubuwa a Ikalanga" . *Gano Harshe* . Kwalejin Dartmouth.
* Mathangwane, Joyce T. (1999) *Ikalanga sautikan magana da sauti: a synchronic da diachronic binciken.* Stanford, CA: Labaran CSLI.

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Bangaren yare na rukunin gidan yanar gizon Kungiyar Hadin Kai da Cigaban Al'adu
* 
http://talkingdictionary.swarthmore.edu/kalanga/
## Manazarta
Zaɓen gwamnan Kano na 1983

Zaɓen **gwamnan jihar Kano na shekarar 1983** ya faru ne a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, shekarar 1983.         Ɗan takarar PRP Sabo Bakin Zuwo ne ya lashe zaɓen, inda ya doke NPP Abubakar Rimi.

## Sakamako
Sabo Bakin Zuwo mai wakiltar jam'iyyar PRP ne ya lashe zaɓen, inda kuma ya doke tsohon gwamna Abubakar Rimi mai wakiltar jam'iyyar NPP .           A zaɓen da aka gudanar a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, 1983.

## Manazartai
Sheikh Ibrahim Khaleel

**Sheikh Malam Ibrahim Khaleel** malamin addinin Islama ne da ke zaune a Jihar Kano a Najeriya, wanda ya nuna sha'awar tsayawa takarar gwamnan jihar Kano a zaben shekara  ta 2011. Lokacin da aka tambaye shi kan ko gwamnan na lokacin, Ibrahim Shekarau, yana goyon bayan Sheikh Khaleel, Sakataren reshen jihar Kano na All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) ya ce gwamnan bai yanke shawara kan kowane dan takara ba. A yanzu haka kuma yana takarar zama Gwamnan Kano a zaɓen shekarar 2023 a karkashin jam'iyyar ADC. 

Sheikh Khaleel an san shi da fatawa mai sauki amma wani lokacin mai jawo taƙaddama. Misali, lokacin da a shekara ta 2005 yawancin malamai suka la'anci wata mace da ta jagoranci salla a Amurka, Sheikh Khaleel ya ce babu wani abin da ya dace game da wannan. A cikin shekara ta 2006, an ambato shi yana cewa yana adawa da ra'ayin masu wa'azin Islama da shiga siyasa. Ya ce rabuwa sakamakon bijirewa dokokin da ke jagorantar auren Musulmi ne, ko yin abin da ya saba wa koyarwar Musulunci. Ya kalubalanci jama'a kan tsananin sakaci da cin zarafin mata a cikin dangin musulmai. Ya kuma ce ya kamata ‘yan kasuwa su kasance da tsoron Allah a koyaushe a cikin duk abin da za su yi, sannan kuma yana goyon bayan a sarrafa farashin maimakon barin sojojin kasuwa su tantance farashin. 

A ranar 24 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 2007 Sheikh Ibrahim Khaleel ya zama shugaban reshen Kano na Majalisar Malamai ta Najeriya, ƙungiyar shugabannin addinin Musulunci.

## Manazarta
Basheer Garba Mohammed

**Basheer Lado Garba Mohammed** (an haife shi 16 ga watan  Oktoban shekarar 1966) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Nijeriya wanda aka zaɓa sanata mai wakiltar mazaɓar Kano ta Tsakiya ta Jihar Kano, Nijeriya a zaɓen ƙasa na Afrilu na shekarar 2011, yana gudana a karkashin jam’iyyar PDP.

A ranar 27 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 2021, Shugaban Najeriya, Muhammadu Buhari ya naɗa shi a matsayin Darakta-Janar na Hukumar Kula da Fataucin Mutane.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Bashir haifaffen garin Nasarawa ne da ke jihar Kano . Ya halarci Jami'ar Bayero, Kano, inda ya samu digiri na farko a Kimiyyar Siyasa.

## Aikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu
Wani ɗan kasuwa mai harkar banki, kadarori da kuma fataucin kasuwanci, Basheer Garba Mohammed ya kafa gidauniyar Ladon Alheri, wacce ke bayar da kudaden ayyukan da suka hada da makarantu, rijiyoyin burtsatse na ruwa da tiyatar ido.  Ya kuma bayyana jin dadinsa cewa akwai gibi a tsarin ci gaban Najeriya wanda dole ne a magance shi idan rayuwar talakawa za ta zama mai ma'ana.

## Ayyukan jama'a
A zaɓen watan Afrilun 2011 na kujerar Sanatan Kano ta Tsakiya, Basheer ya samu kuri’u 359,050, a gaban Aminu Abba Ibrahim na Jam’iyyar All Nigeria People’s Party (ANPP) da kuri’u 273,141 da Alhaji Bello Isa Bayero na Congress for Progressive Change da kuri’u 227,792.  A zaben 2015 da aka gudanar a ranar 28 ga Maris, Lado ya kayar da Rab'iu Musa Kwankwaso na APC (All Progressive Congress) da kuri'u sama da 500,000. 

## Manazarta

## Bangaren masu zaman kasnu

Wani dan kasuwa mai sha'awar banki, kula da dukiya da Kasuwanci, Basheer Garba Mohammed ya kafa Gidauniyar Ladon Alheri, wata kungiya ce da ke tallafawa ayyukan da suka hada da makarantu, ruwa ga marasa lafiya na tiyata. Ya bayyana jin dadinsa cewa akwai gibin da ke cikin ci gaban Najeriya wanda dole ne a magance shi idan rayuwar talakawa ta zama mafi ma'ana.

## Ɓangaren aikin Gwamnati

A cikin kakar zaben watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2011 ya nemi kujerar Sanatan Kano ta Tsakiya Basheer ya samu kuri'u 359,050, yana  gaban Aminu Abba Ibrahim na All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) tare da kuri'u 273,141 da Alhaji Bello Isa Bayero na Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) tare da kungiyoyi 227,792. A cikin zaben 2015 da aka gudanar a ranar 28 ga watan Maris, Rab'iu Musa Kwankwaso na All Progressive Congress (APC) ya ci Lado da kuri'u sama da 500,000.
Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Kano

* **Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Kano** (wanda kuma aka sani da, **majalisar zartarwar jihar Kano**) ita ce mafi girman hukuma wacce take taka rawa a cikin Gwamnatin Jihar Kano ƙarƙashin jagorancin Gwamnan na Kano. Ta ƙunshi Mataimakin Gwamna, Sakataren Gwamnatin Jiha, Shugaban Ma,aikata, Kwamishinoni da ke shugabantar sassan ma’aikatun, da kuma (tare da yardar bangaren majalisar dokoki na gwamnati) mataimaka na musamman na Gwamna.

## Ayyuka

Majalisar Zartarwa ta kuma kasancewa don ba Gwamna shawara da jagorantar sa. Na nadinsu a matsayin membobin Majalisar Zartarwa ya ba su ikon aiwatar da iko a kan filayensu.

## Minista na yanzu

Majalisar zartarwa ta yanzu  tana aiki ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Dr. Abdullahi Umar Ganduje 2019 zuwa yau.

## Majalisun tarihi

## Manazarta
Abdu Dawakin Tofa

Alhaji **Abdu Dawakin Tofa** (a shekarar 1932– 2003) wani masanin harkar noma ne kuma mataimakin Muhammadu Abubakar Rimi wanda ya yi gwamnan jihar Kano a takaice daga Mayu da Oktoba 1983 a lokacin Jamhuriya ta Biyu ta Najeriya.

## Bayan Fage
Abdu Dawakin Tofa ya samu babbar difloma daga Makarantar Aikin Gona, Samaru, Zariya. Daga shekarata 1954 zuwa 1960, ya kasance mai taimakawa aikin gona a tsohuwar Lardin Borno.  Tofa ya kasance babban malami a makarantar Audu Bako ta aikin gona, Dambatta lokacin da aka nada shi Kwamishinan Noma na jihar Kano a 1979. Daga baya ya zama Kwamishinan Ayyuka na Musamman a cikin majalisar gwamna Muhammad Abubakar Rimi.

## Siyasa
Lokacin da aka tsige Mataimakin Gwamna Ibrahim Farouk, Tofa ya maye gurbin sa.  Jam'iyyar sa ta Kungiyar fansar mutane (PRP) ta kasu kashi biyu zuwa Santsi (Imodu) da Tabo Faction. Ya zama shugaban jam'iyyar na Kano Directorate Immodus Faction yayin da Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila ya kasance Sakatare-Janar na kungiyar na Fice na jihar Kano.

Lokacin da Rimi ya sauya sheka daga Jam’iyyar Redemption Party (PRP) zuwa Jam’iyyar Jama’ar Najeriya (NPP) bayan rashin jituwarsa da mai ba shi shawara kan harkokin siyasa, Aminu Kano, a shirye-shiryen zaben 1983 ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa. Tofa ya zama gwamna a watan Mayu 1983 kuma ya rike mukamin har zuwa Oktoba 1983. Ya yi rawar gani wajen kafa Hukumar Bunkasa Nazarin Noma ta Kano - KNARDA - da nufin “kwato‘ yancin talaka gaba daya daga yunwa, cututtuka, da talauci ”.

## Cin Hanci da Rashawa
Bayan gwamnatin soja ta Janar Muhammadu Buhari ta karbi mulki a juyin mulkin Najeriya na 1983, Tofa ya shigar da kara a gaban wata kotu ta musamman. kuma aka daure shi na tsawon shekaru 21 saboda laifuka da suka hada da karbar N265,000 kickback a kan N3.5&nbsp;kwangilar miliyan da aka baiwa kamfanin gine-ginen Ashab.

## Manazarta
Victor Ndoma-Egba

**Victor Ndoma-Egba** (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Maris shekara ta 1956) ɗan siyasan Nijeriya ne (na jam’iyya mai mulki ta All Progressives Congress (APC) sannan kuma a yanzu shi ne Shugaban Hukumar Raya Yankin Neja Delta (NDDC). Ya kasance ɗan takarar sanata har sau uku, mai wakiltar gundumar sanata ta Kuros Riba ta Tsakiya ta Jihar Kuros Riba a Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya daga shekara ta 2003 zuwa shekarar 2015.

## Bayan Fage
An haifi Victor Ndoma-Egba a ranar 8 ga watan Maris shekara ta 1956 a Ikom, Jihar Kuros Riba. Yana da LL. Digiri na B daga jami'ar Lagos da kuma digiri na LLM daga jami'ar Calabar. An kira shi zuwa Lauyan Najeriya a shekarar 1978, kuma an ɗaukaka shi zuwa matsayin Babban Lauyan Najeriya (SAN) a shekarar 2004. Ya taba zama Shugaban kungiyar Lauyoyi ta Najeriya, reshen Calabar, kuma Shugaban kungiyar ‘Yan Kasuwar Calabar. Ya kuma taba zama Darakta na Hukumar Kuros Riba da Hukumar Raya Karkara, da kuma Mai Girma Kwamishinan Ayyuka da Sufuri.

## Harkar siyasa

Da yake takara a matsayin ɗan takarar Jam’iyyar Democratic Party (PDP), Ndoma-Egba an zaɓe shi a matsayin sanata a majalisar wakilai ta kasa ta 5th (2003-2007) mai wakiltar gundumar sanata ta Kuros Riba ta Tsakiya, kuma an sake zabarsa a shekara ta 2007 don karin wa’adin shekaru hudu. Sanata Ndoma-Egba memba ne na kwamitocin majalisar dattijai kan albarkatun Man Fetur, 'Yancin Dan Adam da kuma Harkokin Shari'a, da Labarai da Kafafen Yada Labarai, kuma shi ne mataimakin shugaban kwamitin shari'a a majalisar dattijan Najeriya.  

A watan Mayu shekarar 2008, Ndoma-Egba ya yi magana game da garambawul ga Dokar 'Yan Sandan Najeriya, wacce ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga watan Afrilu,shekarar 1943 kuma da gaske ba ta canzawa tun daga wancan lokacin. A watan Mayu na shekarar 2009, ya zargi jam'iyyar Action Congress da jinkiri wajen fitar da ƙananan hukumomi na Ci gaban Kananan Hukumomi 37 a Jihar Legas a tsarin mulki. Wakilin Bola Gbabijo ya ƙaryata waɗannan zarge-zargen. 

A watan Satumbar shekara ta 2009 Ndoma-Egba ya lura cewa wasu fitattun mutane a Kuros Riba sun sauya sheka daga Action Congress da All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) zuwa PDP, yana mai cewa taron wata alama ce da ke nuna cewa adawa ta tabarbare a jihar. A watan Janairun 2013 Ndoma-Egba ya ce mafita ga rikice-rikicen al'umar Kuros Riba ita ce Hukumar Kula da Iyaka ta Kasa ta tsunduma cikin shata kan iyakokin. 

An sake zaɓar Ndoma-Egba a matsayin Sanatan na Kuros Riba ta Tsakiya a ranar 26 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 2011 a karkashin jam’iyyar PDP, inda ya samu kuri’u 143,537, yayin da wanda ya zo na biyu shi ne Patric Iwara na Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), wanda ya samu kuri’u 47,656. 

Bayan rashin jituwa a cikin PDP, ya koma All Peoples Congress (APC) a watan Nuwamba shekara ta 2015. Ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa na shida (2007-2011) da Jagoran Majalisar Dattawa (2011-2015). Ya koma aikin lauya a matsayin Babban Abokin Hulɗa a Kamfanin Shari'a na Ndoma-Egba, Ebri & Co a Abuja. A watan Yulin shekara ta 2016, Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari ya nada shi Shugaban Hukumar Raya Yankin Neja Delta (NDDC).

## Rayuwar mutum
Ndoma-Egba ya yi aure da ’ya’ya uku.

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Rijistar Internet ta Najeriya

**Ƙungiyar Rijistar Intanet ta Nijeriya** (**NIRA**) ce ke lura da lambar ƙasar da ke matakin farko, .ng . Rajista na yankin sunaye suna abar kulawa da NIRA bokan rajista. Yana amfani da Registrar model wajen aiki da kuma sarrafa yankin matakin-farko.

## Tarihi
Initiallyungiyar rijistar Intanet ta Nijeriya da farko an kafa ta ne ta hanyar ƙungiyar masu ruwa da tsaki, masu ruwa da tsaki suna cikin Communityungiyar Intanet ta Nijeriya. Daga baya kuma an sauya shi zuwa ga mai gudanarwa yanzu saboda yana da mahimmanci ga dukiyar ƙasa da wata ƙungiya mai kula da gwamnati za ta kula da shi, Hukumar Bunƙasa Fasahar Sadarwa ta bayanai ta kula da canja wurin a madadin Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya.

Ya zama Amintaccen Kamfanin Amintattu a ranar 9 ga Fabrairun, shekara ta 2007. kuma a halin yanzu yana da masu zuwa kamar yadda Amintattun Sir Chima Onyekwere (Shugaba), Mrs. Ibukun Odusote (Sec), Dr. Chris Nwannenna, Farfesa (Mrs.) Adenike Osofisan, Mista Shina Badaru, Dr. Isaac Adeola Odeyemi, Yunusa Zakari Ya'u, da Barista Emmanuel Edet.

## Nauyi
Ƙungiyar Rijistar Intanet ta Nijeriya ita ce ke da alhakin matakin Babban Domain .ng da ma waɗannan .mil.ng, .com.ng, .sch.ng, .gov.ng, .edu.ng, .i.ng, .net .ng ta hanyar mai rejista da suka yarda..

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Game da NIRA
Nigeria ICT Fest

**Nigeria ICT Fest** (**NIF**) shiri ne na samar da ci gaban tattalin arziki a Najeriya ta hanyar amfani da fasahar sadarwa (ICT). Manufar taron ita ce taimakawa Najeriya ta karfafa gwiwa tare da sabbin fasahohin zamani.

## Ayyuka
Nigeria ICT Fest tana aiki ne a matsayin dandamali don ƙaddamar da ICT a cikin Nijeriya kuma tana ba da kuma dama don haɗin kai a duk kan iyakoki. 

## Najeriya ICT Fest 2015
A cewar wata kasida a shafin yanar gizon koyar da da'a da fasahar yanar gizo, an fara buga gasar ICT Fest Nigeria a watan Disambar shekara ta 2015 a Victoria Island, Lagos . Masana kimiyya irin su Aubrey de Gray,  James Hughes, Ben Goertzel da Natasha Vita-More sun yi magana daga nesa (ta hanyar Skype ) a wurin taron.  Aubrey de Gray yayi magana akan Fasahar Fasahar Kimiyyar kere-kere: Kashe tsufa tare da maganin farfadowa.  

Micah Redding ya yi magana a ranar farko, huɗu 4 ga watan Disamba kan batun: "Kiristanci, Kimiyyar kere-kere, da kuma kasashe masu tasowa - rawar da Najeriya za ta taka a rayuwar dan Adam." Ya kalubalanci ra'ayin cewa bai kamata Kiristoci su shiga cikin al'umma ba, kuma ya ba da shawarar cewa coci ya kamata ya yi amfani da fasahohi.

Mira Kwak, wani mai binciken ilimin kere kere daga Seoul Korea yayi magana a ranar biyu 2 ga watan  Disamba 5, shekara ta 2015 akan yadda ake zama kasa ta gaba da ICT . Ta yi magana game da al'adu da yadda za a nuna al'adun Najeriya da kyau ga al'ummomin duniya.  

## Littattafai
A cewar Ana Frunza, mai bincike a LUMEN Research Center a Social & Humanistic Sciences, LUMEN Research Center a Social & Humanistic Sciences sun sanar da hadin gwiwar su da Mascot Information and Technology Solutions (MITS), Najeriya, babban jami'in shirya Najeriya ICT Fest 2015 a watan Nuwamba 30, shekara ta 2015. A cikin wannan haɗin gwiwar, Cibiyar Bincike ta LUMEN tana ɗaukar nauyin buga takardu masu gudana wanda ya samo asali ne daga taron kimiyya na Nijeriya ICT Fest 2015.

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Nazarin Adadin Mutanan Najeriya

**Cibiyar Nazarin** Adadin Mutanan Nijeriya ( **NIQS** ) ita ce babbar ƙungiyar laima don masu binciken yawa a Nijeriya.  Tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyi biyu masu alaƙa da aikin a cikin ƙasa. Ɗayan ita ce Hukumar Rijistar Masu Binciken Adadin Najeriyar (QSRBN), wacce ita ce hukumar da ke kula da ƙididdigar aiki a cikin Nijeriya. An kafa ta ne ta hanyar Dokar mai lamba 31 ta a ranar 5 ga Disamban, shekara ta 1986, yanzu CAP Q1 Laws na Tarayyar Najeriya (LFN) 2004.

## Tarihi
Kwararrun binciken Kididdigar a Najeriya ya kasance a karkashin wata kungiya wacce ita ce "Cibiyar Nazarin Adadin Najeriyar ta Najeriya" wacce aka kafa ta a shekara ta 1969. Wani rukuni kuma na Kasan Nijeriya, waɗanda aka horar a Burtaniya, sun dawo ƙasar kuma suka kirkiro wata ƙungiya mai kama da ta Royal institute of Chartered Surveyors of United Kingdom.

A Amurka, ana kiran masu binciken adadi mai yawa 'Injiniyoyin Kuɗi.' Wannan sana'ar a tsawon shekaru ta taka rawar gani a cigaban ƙasashe ta hanyar ba da shawara ga gwamnati da ta zama mai ba da lissafi  ƙungiyar ƙwararru ta kasance a matsayin Shugabar ta na farko; Chief GA Balogun, PPNIQS, FNIQS, FRICS (1969-1973)  kuma kwanan nan, NIQS yana da mace ta farko Shugaba; Mrs. Rahama Torkwase Iyortyer, FNIQS, MAPS (2015- 2017).

## Sanannen Surveyors a Najeriya

* Mrs. Mercy Torkwase Iyortyer, FNIQS, MAPS
* Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai
* Mohammed Munir Yakub, Mataimakin Gwamna, Jihar Katsina 2015-2023
* Obafemi Onashile
* Michael Ama Nnachi, Sanatan Najeriya
* Bima Muhammad Enagi, Sanatan Najeriya.

## Surori

* Babbar Jihar Anambra.
* Babin jihar kaduna
* Jihar Ondo
* Babin jihar Abia
* Babi na Jihar Ribas
* Jihar Adamawa
* Babin jihar Akwa-Ibom
* Babin jihar Bauchi
* Babi na Jihar Bayelsa
* Babi na jihar Benue
* Babin jihar Borno
* Babi na Jihar Kuros Riba
* Jihar Delta Fasali
* Babi na Jihar Ebonyi 
* Fasalin Jihar Edo
* Fasalin jihar Ekiti
* Fasalin jihar Enugu
* Babban Banki na FCT
* Fasalin jihar Gombe
* Fasalin jihar Imo
* Jihar Jigawa
* Chapterasar jihar Kano
* Fasalin jihar Katsina
* Babi na jihar Kogi
* Babi na jihar Kwara
* Babi na Jihar Legas
* Fasalin jihar Nasarawa
* Babin jihar Neja

## Ayyuka
Cibiyar Nazarin Adadin Yawan Najeriyar na gudanar da bita a fadin Kasar Nijeriya a kowace shekara. Abubuwan da suka gabata kamar su bitoci, Bikin QS na Aiki, karshen Abincin Shekara da sauransu da aka gudanar a jihar Osun, Gombe, Uyo, Maris, Kaduna, Makurdy, Abuja, Lagos da dai sauransu. Sauran al'amuran taron Bienni ne / Babban Taron Zabe da Babban Taron shekara-shekara. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

*
Ofishin Gidan Waya na Najeriya

**Ofishin gidan waya na Najeriya**, wanda aka taƙaice **NIPOST kamfani** ne mallakar gwamnati kuma yana aiki, ita ce hukumar gidan waya ta Nijeriya da ke da alhakin samar da sabis na wasiƙa a Nijeriya .  Tana da ma’aikata sama da guda 12,000 kuma tana da ofisoshin gidan waya sama da guda 3,000. Hakanan Ofishin Gidan waya na Najeriyar yana da Ƙungiyoyin Kasuwanci kamar haka; EMS/PARCEL, e-Commerce & Logistics, Ayyukan Kuɗi, Wasiku, ersidaya, Properari da Bita, Makarantar Horar da NIPOST.

Najeriya memba ce a ƙungiyar postal Union ta Universal Postal Conference . 

## Duba wasu abubuwan

* Lambobin aika wasiƙa da tarihin akwatin gidan waya na Najeriya
* Wasikun gidan waya na Najeriya
* Lambobin gidan waya a Najeriya
* Jerin kauyuka a Najeriya

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* 
* Sabis ɗin gidan waya na Nigeria  (Tsarin Lantarki na Postcode)
Kungiyar Wasannin Polytechnic Najeriya

**Ƙungiyar Wasannin Polytechnic Nigeria**, galibi ana sanya mata kayan wasa kamar NIPOGA Wasannin ne wanda ake yi duk shekara wanda ya haɗa da duk ƙwararrun masana kimiyya da kwalejojin fasaha a Nijeriya. A cikin shekara y 2017, an ba Ministan Wasanni, Solomon Dalung a matsayin mai kula da wasannin, wanda kuma ya ga fasahohin kimiyya da fasaha 81 sun shiga ciki.  A cewar wadanda suka shirya gasar, an kirkiresu ne domin tabbatar da zaman lafiya a tsakanin 'yan Najeriya da kuma ganowa da kuma ɓunƙasa hazaƙar wasanni don gudanar da ayyukan ƙasa.  Kwalejin Fasaha ta Yaba ita ce cibiyar da ta fi kowacce nasara a gasar, kasancewar ta lashe lambobin zinare sau bakwai, na baya-bayan nan shi ne a shekara ta 2014.

## Gwanaye na tebur
Yawan lambobin zinare da aka ci a gasar an rubuta su da zance kamar haka:

## Manazarta
Bush

* Bush (tsire-tsire), shrub ko ƙananan itace
* " Gandun daji ", yankunan karkara, ƙasar da ba ta ci gaba ba ko yankunan karkara
* Kalmar kalma don (yawanci mace, ba a lalata ta) gashi

## Mutane

* Bush (surname), gami da kowane ɗayan mutane masu wannan sunan
** Iyalin Bush, sanannen dan Amurka wanda ya haɗa da:
*** George HW Bush a shekarar (1924–2018), tsohon shugaban Amurka
*** George W. Bush (an haife shi a 1946), tsohon shugaban Amurka kuma ɗan George HW Bush
*** Jeb Bush (an haife shi a shekarata 1953), tsohon gwamnan Florida kuma ɗan takarar shugabancin Amurka
** Vannevar Bush (1890-1974), Injiniyan Ba'amurke, mai kirkiro da kuma mai kula da ilimin kimiyya.

## Wurare

### Amurka

* Bush, Illinois
* Bush, Louisiana
* Bush, Washington
* Bush, tsohon sunan gidan Ralph Waldo Emerson a Concord, Massachusetts
* Bush (Alaska)
* "The Bush," wani karamin yanki ne a cikin yankin garin Chicago na Kudancin Chicago

### Wani wuri

* Bush, Cornwall, wani ƙauye a Ingila
* Tsibirin Bush (Nunavut), Kanada
* Bush, wani yanki na yankin Manawatū-Whanganui, Tsibirin Arewa, New Zealand

## Alamu

* Bush (mota), kamfanin motoci na Amurka na farko
* Bush (alama), a cikin lantarki na Burtaniya
* Bush Brothers da Kamfanin, wani kamfanin abinci wanda aka fi sani da suna "na Bush"
* Bush, giyar Belgium ce da Dubuisson Brewery ya yi

## Fim

* *Bush*, sunan aiki na fim na shekarar 2008 *W.*
* *Bush*, taken aiki na fim na shekarar 2019 **

## Waƙa

* Bush (ƙungiyar Burtaniya), ƙungiyar dutsen da aka kafa a London a cikin 1992
* Bush (ƙungiyar Kanada), ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Kanada a farkon shekarun 1970s, kuma kundin waƙoƙin kai tsaye daga 1970
*  (album), na Snoop Dogg, 2015
* "Bushes", waƙa daga 1 Giant Leap's album mai taken kansa

## Sauran amfani

* Aiungiyar Kwallan Rugby ta Wairarapa Bush, New Zealand
** Rungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Bush Rugby, tsohuwar ƙungiya, yanzu an haɗa ta da Wairarapa
* USS Bush, ɗayan biyu daga cikin masu lalata jirgin ruwan na Amurka
* Bushing, ko daji, wani nau'in kayan inji

## Duba kuma

* Wutar daji, wutar daji
* Bush Tower, gini ne a Manhattan, New York
* Bush Terminal, a cikin Brooklyn, New York
* Bush baby, ko galago, ƙaramin firam na dare
* Bushcraft, ƙwarewar dabarun rayuwa
* *Bush Mechanics*, wani shiri ne na gidan talabijin na shekarar 2001 wanda ya nuna yadda 'yan asalin Ostiraliya suka ɗauki aikin injiniyoyi
* Bush na makiyayi, gundumar London, Ingila
* Gidan Bush (rarrabuwa)
** Bush House, gini ne a London wanda BBC ke amfani da shi
* Bushing (rarrabuwa)
* All pages with titles containing taken Bush
Warri Wolves F.C.

**Warri Wolves FC,** (da ake kira **NPA FC).** ne a Nijeriya kwallon kafa kulob din kudu ta Najeriya Port Authority . Kafin shekara ta dubu biyu da ukku 2003, kungiyar ta kasance a Warri, jihar Delta, amma ta koma Legas bayan an kara ta zuwa gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya a shekara ta dubu biyu da ukku 2003.

## Tarihi
Bayan kammala wasannin shekara ta dubu biyu da ɗaya 2001 Super Four, NPA ta sake faduwa da maki uku 3 a kakar wasa mai zuwa bayan lashe wasanni guda goma 10 kacal daga guda talatin da huɗu 34.  An sake inganta su a cikin shekarar dubu biyu da uku 2003 bayan sun gama na biyu a Division 2. NPA FC ta kammala kakarsu ta shekarar dubu biyu da huɗu zuwa da biyar 2004/05 a kusa da kasan tebur kuma an sanar da cewa za a kori sha shida 16 daga cikin ‘yan wasan su arba'in 40. Tawagar ta sake faduwa bayan kakar shekarar dubu biyu da biyar zuwa da shida 2005-06, kuma ta koma Warri a watan Afrilu, shekara ta dubu biyu da bakwai 2007 bayan wata yarjejeniya da gwamnatin jihar Delta. An sauya wa kungiyar suna "Warri Wolves" a farkon kakar wasan kuma ta sami nasarar zuwa Gasar Premier ta shekarar dubu biyu da bakwai 2009 a matsayin zakarun rukunin Division 1B. Wolves ta kammala da maki hamsin da tara 59 daga nasara guda sha takwas 18, kunnen doki biyar 5 da rashin nasara bakwai, inda suka ci kwallaye arba'in da biyu 42 aka ci su sha shida 16. Sun shiga cikin wani lamari ne a ranar takwas 8 ga Maris, na shekara ta dubu biyu da takwas 2008 lokacin da mamayewar fili bayan an tashi babu ci a First Bank FC wanda ya bar 'yan wasa bakwai da jami'ai rauni.  Sun buga sashin farko na kakar Wasa ta shekara ta dubu biyu da takwas zuwa da tara 2008-09 a Oleh saboda gyare-gyare zuwa Filin wasa na Warri.  Yankin tekun kamar yadda ake kiransu da farin ciki sun dawo cikin Warri City. Yanzu suna buga dukkan wasannin su a filin wasa na Warri Township.

## Ayyuka a cikin gasa CAF

* **CAF Champions League : Sau 1**

:: 2016&nbsp;- Zagaye Na Farko

* **CAF Confederation Cup : Wasanni 3**

:: 2010&nbsp;- Zagayen Farko na 16
:: 2012&nbsp;- Zagaye na Biyu
:: 2014&nbsp;- Zagaye na Biyu

* **CAF Cup : bayyanar 1**

:: 2002&nbsp;- Zagayen Farko (as NPA)

## Ma'aikata

* Peter Nieketien (Mai Bada Shawara kan Fasaha).
* Musa Etu (Shugaban)
* Azuka Chiemeka (Jami'in yada labarai).
* Tony Okowa (Shugaban Hukumar Wasannin Delta)
* Ogenyi Evans (Babban Kocin).

## Rukunin yanzu

## Tarihin koyawa
Amina Bazindre

**Amina Djibo Bazindre** (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1955) jami’ar diflomasiyyar Najariya ce. A ranar 5 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2010, ta zama Jakadan Nijar a Rasha. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
A cikin shekara ta 2005, Amina Bazindre an lasafta ta a matsayin Ambasadan Nijar a Hungary a shafin yanar gizon Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Hungary . 

A ranar 5 ga Fabrairun shekara ta 2010, ta Kuma zama Ambasadan Nijar a Rasha . 

A watan Janairun shekara ta 2011, Angela Merkel da Christian Wulff suka karbe ta a matsayin Jakadiyar Nijar a Jamus .   Hakkokin ta sun hada da wakilcin diflomasiyya a Slovakia .

A watan Disambar shekara ta 2011, an kuma ba ta mukamin sufeto na ofishin diflomasiyya da kuma ofishin jakadancin Nijar.  A watan Afrilu shekarar 2013, an naɗa ta Babban Sakatare na hukumar kasa ta Francophonie . 

A shafin yanar gizon Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Romania, Amina Bazindre an lasafta ta a matsayin Ambasadan Nijar a Romania (2018). 

## Manazarta
Kebba Ceesay

**Kebba Ceesay** (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta alif 1987) dan wasan Gambiya ne wanda ke buga wa Vasalunds IF a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden Superettan a matsayin mai tsaron baya. Ya kuma riƙe ƙasar Sweden .

## Aikin wasan kwallon kafa
Ceesay ya koma Djurgården daga IK Brage a farkon kakar shekara ta 2007,  kuma ya buga wasan farko na Allsvenskan ga Djurgården a wasan tsere na Stockholm da Hammarby IF a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta a shekara ta, 2007. Yawanci yana wasa a matsayin dama duk da cewa shi da kansa yana ɗaukar kansa a matsayin mai tsaron baya . Ceesay ta ziyarci yankin Notts County na Ingilishi don gwaji a cikin Nuwamba a shekara ta, 2009,  amma ba a canza wuri ba. Ceesay ya fara buga wa Gambia wasa ne tare da Namibia tare da wani ɗan wasan Djurgården Pa Dembo Touray .  Tare da kwantiraginsa ya kare bayan kakar shekarar, 2012 ya bayyana cewa ba zai yarda ya zauna a benci a Djurgården ba. Ya karɓi tayin kwantiragi daga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Major League Portland Timbers  amma a maimakon haka ya zaɓi ya sa hannu tare da ƙungiyar Poch Lech Poznań a watan Agustan shekara ta, 2012.  A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin shekara ta, 2016 ya koma Djurgårdens IF kan yarjejeniyar shekara 2,5.

Tuni a ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta, 2018, an tabbatar, Ceesay ya sanya hannu tare da IK Sirius kuma zai koma ƙungiyar don kakar shekarar, 2019 akan kwantiragin shekara ɗaya kaca. 

## Ƙididdigar aiki

### Kulab

1 har da SuperCup na Poland .

## Lambar Yabo

### Kulab

; Lech Poznań 

* Ekstraklasa : 2014-15
* SuperCup na Yaren mutanen Poland : 2015, 2016
 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Kebba Ceesay   
*  
* Bayani a IK Sirius
*  
* Kebba Ceesay  

## Manazarta
Angelika Liebsch

**Angelika Liebsch** (an haifeta ranar 19 ga watan Afrilu, 1950) ita ce yar wasan Jamusawa. Ta shiga cikin tsalle-tsalle na mata a gasar Olympics ta bazara a shekarar 1972. 
 

## Manazarta
Bärbel Löhnert

**Bärbel Löhnert** (An haife tane a ranar 23 ga watan Satumban shekarar 1942) yarwasan Jamus ce. Ta kuma shiga cikin tsalle-tsalle na tsalle-tsalle na mata a gasar Olympics ta bazara a shekarar 1968. 

## Manazarta
Lena Malkus

**Lena Malkus** (An haife ta a ranar 6 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1993 a garin Bremen Yar wasan dogon tsalle ne na kasar Jamusawa .

## Wasanni
Ta lashe gasar wasannin Olympics ta matasa ta lokacin bazara na shekarata 2010, da gasar cin kofin matasa ta Turai ta 2011 da kuma gasar zakarun Turai ta U23 na shekarar 2013 sannan ta lashe lambar azurfa a gasar matasa ta duniya ta shekarar 2012 . Ta kuma shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2013 da 2015 ba tare da ta kai ga wasan karshe ba. 

Tsalle mafi kyau da ta yi na tsawonta ya kai mita 6.88, wanda aka cimma a watan Mayu 2014 a Weinheim . 

## Rikodin gasar

## Manazarta
Beatrice Marscheck

**Beatrice Marscheck** (an haifeta ranar 23 ga watan Satumba, 1985) tsohuwar yar wasan tsalle ce ta kasar Jamus, wacce tayi ritaya.

## Wasanni
Ta kare a matsayi na bakwai a 2009 Summer Universiade kuma sun fafata a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta shekarar 2009 ba tare da sun kai wasan karshe ba. 

Mafi kyawun nata shine mita 6.73, wanda aka samu a watan Yunin shekarata 2009 a Wesel .  Ta wakilci kulob din LAZ Gießen.

## Manazarta
{{Reflist}
Malaika Mihambo

**Malaika Mihambo** ( Furuci da jamusanci: [maˈlaɪ̯ka miːˈhamboː] ; An haife tane a ranar 3 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar alif 1994) yar wasan tsalle ce, kuma Yar ƙasar Jamus, kuma gwarzuwan duniya a halin yanzu a wasanni tsalle tsalle.

## Wasanni
Miham of ya kare a matsayi na tara a Gasar Matasan Duniya ta shekarar 2011, sannan ya fafata a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta matasa ta shekarar 2012 da ta 2013, ba tare da ya kai karshe ba.  Ta kuma lashe lambar zinare a Gasar Wasannin Matasan Turai na 2013, kuma ta kare a matsayi na hudu a Gasar Turai ta 2014 . Ta lashe babban babban taronta na farko a gasar zakarun Turai na 2014, inda ta kafa sabon tarihin gasar tare da tsalle na mita 6.90. A shekarar 2015, ta lashe lambar zinare a Gasar U23 ta Turai kuma ta kare a matsayi na shida a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya . Da kyar ta rasa lambar yabo a Gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2016, inda ta kare a matsayi na hudu, amma ta ci tagulla a Gasar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Turai ta 2016 . A shekarar 2018, ta kare a matsayi na biyar a Gasar Cin Kofin Cikin Gida ta Duniya kuma ta zama zakara a Turai . Mihambo ya lashe IAAF Diamond League kuma ya zama zakaran duniya a 2019.

Mafi kyawun nata a cikin tsalle mai tsayi mita 7.30 ne, wanda aka samu a Doha ranar 6 Oktoba 2019. Tana wakiltar kulob din LG Kurpfalz.

## Rayuwar ta
Mahaifiyarta Bajamushe ce, mahaifinta dan Tanzaniya ne daga Zanzibar .  Ta yi karatun kimiyyar siyasa a jami'ar Mannheim . 

## Babban rikodin gasa

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* 
* Malaika Mihambo at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)
Katrin Mueller-Rottgardt

**Katrin Mueller-Rottgardt** (an haife tane a ranar sha biyar 15 ga watan Janairun shekarar dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da tamanin da biyu 1982) Yar wasan kasar Jamus ce, sannan kuma ɗan wasan tsere.  Ita 'yar wasa ce mai rarrabuwa a T12 / F12 ma'ana tana da karancin hangen nesa kuma tana gudu da taimakon jagora mai hangen nesa.

## Wasanni
Ta yi gasar ne a wasannin nakasassu na nakasassu na shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha shida 2016 a tseren mita ɗari 100, mita ɗari biyu 200 da tsalle mai tsayi . Ta yi tagulla a cikin tsaran mita ɗari 100 tare da mafi kyawun abin da ke da kyau na dakika sha ɗaya da ɗigo casa'in da tara 11.99. Ta gudu tare da Noel Philippe Fiener.

## Duba kuma

* Jamus a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta bazara ta shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha shida 2016

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Katrin Mueller-Rottgardt at the International Paralympic Committee (also here)
Nicole Nicoleitzik

**Nicole Nicoleitzik** (An haife ta ranar 1, ga watan Agustan shekarar 1995), ita ce 'yar wasan nakasassu ta kasar Jamus da ke tsere da kuma tsalle tsalle. Ita ce kuma kanwar Claudia Nicoleitzik .  

## Manazarta
Elfriede von Nitzsch

**Elfriede von Nitzsch** (26 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1920 &#x2013; 29 Oktoban shekarata 2011) ɗan wasan Jamus ne. Ta shiga cikin tsalle-tsalle na mata a gasar Olympics ta bazara na shekarar 1952 .   

## Manazarta