Jamie Reid

**Jamie Macgregor Reid** (16 ga watan Janairun 1947 - 8 ga watan Agusta 2023) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Ingila. Ayyukan da aka fi sani da su sun haɗa da murfin rikodin Sex Pistols guda ɗaya "Allah ya ceci Sarauniya", wanda aka yaba da shi a matsayin "mafi kyawun hoton zamanin punk".

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Jamie Macgregor Reid a Landan a ranar 16 ga watan Janairun 1947 kuma ya girma a Croydon .  Ya yi karatu a Makarantar John Ruskin Grammar School .  A shekara ta 1962, ya fara karatu a Wimbledon Art School, sannan ya shiga makarantar Croydon Art School a shekara ta 1964. Tare da Malcolm McLaren, ya shiga cikin zaman a Makarantar Fasaha ta Croydon .  

## Ayyuka
Reid's work often featured letters cut from newspaper headlines in the style of a ransom note, particularly in the UK; he created the ransom-note style while he was designing for *[[Suburban Press]]*, a radical political magazine he founded in 1970. His best known works include the Sex Pistols album *Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols,* and the singles "Anarchy in the U.K.", "God Save the Queen" (based on a Cecil Beaton photograph of Queen Elizabeth II, with an added safety pin through her nose and swastikas in her eyes, described by Sean O'Hagan of *The Observer* as "the single most iconic image of the punk era"), "Pretty Vacant", and "Holidays in the Sun". The image from "God Save the Queen" was named "the greatest record cover of all time" by  magazine in 2011 and later became part of the collection in the National Portrait Gallery.

Reid ya samar da jerin hotunan allo a cikin 1997, bikin cika shekaru ashirin da haihuwar dutsen punk. Shekaru goma bayan haka, a ranar cika shekaru talatin da aka saki "Allah ya ceci Sarauniya", Reid ya samar da sabon bugawa mai taken "Babu amincewa da Punk", bisa ga ƙirar asali wanda aka nuna a London Art Fair a yankin Islington na birnin. Ya kuma samar da zane-zane don ƙungiyar haɗin Kiɗa na duniya Afro Celt Sound System . 

Nuni na Reid sun hada da Peace is Tough a The Arches a Glasgow, da kuma a Microzine Gallery a Liverpool, inda ya zauna. Daga shekara ta 2004, ya nuna kuma ya buga bugawa tare da Aquarium Gallery, inda aka gudanar da aikin retrospective, Mayu Day, Mayu Day.  Farawa a shekara ta 2004, ya nuna kuma ya buga aikinsa a sabon aikin aikin Steve Lowe na L-13 Light Industrial Workshop a Clerkenwell, London.

A shekara ta 2009, biyo bayan zarge-zargen da Damien Hirst ya kai karar dalibi saboda keta haƙƙin mallaka, Reid ya kira shi "mai zalunci da haɗama" kuma, tare da haɗin gwiwar Jimmy Cauty, ya samar da hotonsa na For the Love of Disruptive Strategies and Utopian Visions in Contemporary Art and Culture a matsayin abin takaici, ya maye gurbin Allah Kawai Sarauniya da Allah Kawai Damien Hirest.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2010, mai fafutukar Amurka David Jacobs, wanda ya kafa kungiyar Situationist ta farko a shekarun 1970 Point-Blank! , ya kalubalanci da'awar cewa Reid ya kirkiro hoton "Nowhere Buses" wanda ya bayyana a hannunsa na "Pretty Vacant" na Sex Pistols na 1977 kuma daga baya an yi amfani da shi sau da yawa don iyakantaccen bugawa. Jacobs ya ce ya kirkiro zane, wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin wata takarda a matsayin wani ɓangare na zanga-zangar game da zirga-zirgar jama'a a San Francisco a 1973. 

Reid ya kuma shiga cikin kamfen ɗin kai tsaye kan batutuwa da suka haɗa da harajin zabe, Sashe na 28, da Dokar Shari'a ta Laifuka. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Babban kawun Reid shine George Watson MacGregor Reid, Druid na zamani wanda ya kafa kuma ya jagoranci Ikilisiyar Universal Bond .  Reid ya kasance mai daraja a cikin Order of Bards, Ovates da Druids  kuma ya yi aiki tare da Philip Carr-Gomm, tsohon Zaɓaɓɓen Cif, don samar da littafi a kan bukukuwa takwas na kalandar Druidic. 

### MANAZARTA