Haikali na Bowdoin

**Temple Bowdoin** (14 ga Yuli, 1863 - 2 ga Disamba, 1914) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Amurka. Yayin da yake aiki a JP Morgan &amp;amp; Company, an zaɓe shi memba na Kasuwar Hannun Jari ta New York a 1909. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife shi a Wolfert's Dell, Irvington, New York . Shi ne ɗan Julia Irving ( née Grinnell) Bowdoin (1838–1915) da George Sullivan Bowdoin (1833–1913).   Mahaifinsa ma'aikacin banki ne wanda abokin tarayya ne a Drexel, Morgan &amp;amp; Co. kuma zuriyar James Bowdoin kai tsaye, Gwamna na 2 na Massachusetts kuma mai suna na Kwalejin Bowdoin, wanda ɗansa James Bowdoin III ya kafa.   'Yan'uwansa su ne Fanny Hamilton Bowdoin (1866–1894),  wanda ya auri Daniel Parish Kingsford (1858–1949),  da Edith Grinnell Bowdoin (1869–1943). 

Kakanninsa na uba su ne George Russell James Bowdoin (1809–1870) da Frances "Fanny" (née Hamilton ) Bowdoin (1813–1887). Ta hanyar kakansa na uba, ya fito daga zuriyar Dudley-Winthrop kuma ta wurin kakarsa ta uba, shi ne jikan James Alexander Hamilton (1788–1878) kuma jikan Alexander Hamilton, Uban da ya kafa kuma Sakataren Baitulmali na farko na Amurka, da Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, na fitaccen dangin Schuyler . Ta wurin mahaifiyarsa, ya fito daga zuriyar ɗan majalisa Moses H. Grinnell, wanda a da ya taɓa tattara tashar jiragen ruwa ta New York, da kuma zuriyar ɗan majalisa William Irving kuma marubuci Washington Irving . 

Temple Bowdoin ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Columbia a shekarar 1885.

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatu, Bowdoin ya shafe shekaru da dama yana tafiye-tafiye sannan ya shiga harkar banki, yana aiki a matsayin lauya na tsawon shekaru hudu a Winslow, Lanier &amp;amp; Co.   Ya shiga JP Morgan & Co. a watan Janairun 1891, kuma, bayan shekaru biyu, an nada shi abokin tarayya kuma an naɗa shi mai kula da sa ido kan littattafan kamfanin, wanda ya yi har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekarar 1914. 

Ya kasance mai kula da harkokin lissafin kuɗi na JP Morgan & Company. Bowdoin ya yi hulɗa da Morgan na tsawon shekaru 25 kuma abokin tarayya ne na tsawon shekaru 15.  Ya kasance darektan Kamfanin Ci Gaban Niagara, Kamfanin Wutar Lantarki na Niagara Falls, da Kamfanin Jirgin Ƙasa na Niagara Junction.  

A cikin wasiyyarsa, ya bar dukkan ma'aikatan Morgan & Co. a New York da na Drexel & Co. a Philadelphia albashin wata ɗaya, da kuma waɗanda suka yi aiki na tsawon shekara ɗaya ko fiye, albashin shekara ɗaya. 

### Ayyukan zamantakewa
Ya kasance memba na The Metropolitan Club, University Club na New York, New York Yacht Club, Union Club na birnin New York, St. Anthony Club, Tennis Ardsley Club, Baltusrol Golf Club, da kuma Automobile Club of America.  

A shekarar 1892, an saka Bowdoin a cikin littafin " Four Hundred " na Ward McAllister, wanda aka yi iƙirarin cewa shine ma'aunin mafi kyawun iyalai a New York, wanda aka buga a *[[New York Times|jaridar The New York Times]]* . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A ranar 4 ga Afrilu, 1894, ya auri Helen Parish Kingsford (1863–1912).   Ita 'yar Mary P. ce da John J. Kingsford na London, Ingila,  kuma 'yar'uwar surukin Bowdoin.  Tare, su ne iyayen:

* Fanny Kingsford Bowdoin (1895–1899), wanda ya mutu yana ƙarami. 
* George Temple Bowdoin (1898–1967),  wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin magajin garin Oyster Bay Cove, New York a 1932  kuma aka zaɓe shi a Hukumar NYU a 1940. 
* John Temple Bowdoin (1900–1902), wanda shi ma ya mutu yana ƙarami. 

Matarsa ta rasu a ranar 9 ga Agusta, 1912. Bowdoin ya mutu a gidansa da ke lamba 104 East 37th St. a ranar 2 ga Disamba, 1914, bayan an yi masa tiyata don ciwon hanji. JP Morgan & Company ya rufe na ɗan lokaci a ranar mutuwarsa, saboda girmamawa. Ya bar ɗansa, George Temple Bowdoin, wanda a lokacin ɗalibi ne a Makarantar Groton . Darajar kadarorinsa ta kai dala 6,187,708, wanda mafi yawansu ya rage wa ɗansa. Ɗansa kuma shi ne magajin gadon kakarsa bayan rasuwarta a shekarar 1915.

## Manazarta