Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi

**Lehbib Ould Ali Ould Said Ould Yumani**, wanda aka fi sani da **Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi** (16 ga Fabrairu 1973 - 17 ga Agustan shekarar 2021), ɗan gwagwarmayar Islama ne na Sahrawi kuma shugaban Daular Islama a cikin Babban Sahara.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An kuma haifi Al-Sahrawi a Laayoune, Yammacin Sahara a cikin dangi masu arziki da suka gudu daga birnin zuwa sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira a Aljeriya. Ya shiga kungiyar Polisario kuma ya samu horon soji, amma ya janye daga jam’iyyar a daidai lokacin da aka yi alkawarin kada kuri’ar raba gardama ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan matsayin yankin yammacin Sahara. 

Ya karanta ilimin zamantakewa a Jami'ar Mentouri ta Constantine, daga nan ya kammala a shekarata 1997. Bayan shekara daya ya shiga kungiyar matasan Sahrawi. A cikin 2004, an ce yana fama da matsalolin lafiya da damuwa, ya koma Musulunci bayan ya yi hulɗa da ɗalibai daga Cibiyar Ibn Abbas da ke Nouakchott.

A wajajen Nuwamban shekarar 2010, ya bar Tindouf a Aljeriya zuwa arewacin Mali, kuma ya shiga Katiba Tarik ibn Zayd, reshe na al-Qaeda a Magrib Islam.

A watan Oktoban shekarar 2011, yana cikin ƙungiyar da ta kafa kungiyar Movement for Oneness and Jihad a yammacin Afirka, tare da Ahmed al-Tilemsi na Mali da Sultan Ould Bady, da kuma Hamada Ould Mohamed Kheirou na Mauritania. Yayin da yake cikin MUJWA/MUJAO, ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan jagororin ta, wanda ya yi aiki a majalisar ta Shura da kuma sadarwa da kafafen yada labarai na duniya a matsayin kakakin MUJWA.

A shekarar 2013, yana kiran kansa shugaban wata kungiya mai suna Majalisar Shura ta Mujahideen a Gao, Mali. Bayan da MUJAO ya haɗe da Mokhtar Belmokhtar 's Al-Mulathameen a watan Agusta 2013 ya kafa Al-Mourabitoun, ya kuma kasance muhimmin shugaba a Al-Murabitoun, daga baya ya zama shugabanta gaba daya.

A watan Maris na shekarar 2012, yana jagorantar wata ƙungiyar da ke iko da garin Askia. 

A ranar 13 ga watan Mayun shekarar 2015 ne Abu Walid ya ayyana mubaya'arsa ga Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi shugaban Daular Islama ta Iraki da Levant, sannan ya kafa daular musulunci a cikin babban sahara . Ba dukkanin Al-Mourabitoun ne suka amince da matakin ba, inda Mokhtar Belmokhtar ya musanta cewa al-Murabitoun ya yi wa Baghdadi alkawarin da ya haifar da baraka a kungiyar. Fiye da shekara guda da rabi bayan haka, kamfanin dillancin labarai na Amaq na ISIS ya amince da mubaya'ar. 

A watan Mayun shekarar 2016, an ba da rahoton cewa ya yi barazanar yin barazana ga gwamnatin Morocco.

A watan Yunin shekarar 2017, al-Sahrawi ya zargi al'ummomin Imghad da Idaksahak da kare Nijar da Faransa tare da yin barazanar daukar fansa a kansu. A watan Oktoban shekarar 2017, ya jagoranci ‘yan kwanton bauna na Tongo Tongo a kan sojojin Nijar da na Amurka a wajen kauyen Tongo Tongo a Nijar. 

A ranar 4 ga Oktoban shekarar 2019, Amurka ta yi tayin bayar da tukuicin dala miliyan 5 a karkashin shirin Lada Don Adalci don bayani kan inda yake.

Sojojin Faransa sun kashe Al-Sahrawi a yankin Sahel a ranar 17 ga Agustan shekarar 2021. Bayan da ‘yan kungiyar IS-GS da aka kama sun bayar da bayanai kan yiwuwar buya al-Sahrawi, an gudanar da kisan ne ta hanyar amfani da wani jirgi mara matuki a cikin dajin Dangalous, da ke kusa da kauyen Indelimane a arewacin Mali da kuma kusa da kan iyaka da Nijar, a cewar babban hafsan hafsoshin tsaron kasar. Thierry Burkhard. Burkhard ya kara da cewa al-Sahrawi yana tafiya ne akan babur tare da wani mutum a lokacin da aka kashe shi. Daga nan ne aka aike da wata runduna da ta kunshi sojoji 20 na sojojin Faransa na musamman domin tabbatar da gano wadanda aka kashe tare da gano cewa harin ya kashe 'yan kungiyar IS-GS goma. An jinkirta sanarwar yayin da aka tabbatar da ko wanene Al-Sahrawi.     Shugaban Faransa Emmanuel Macron ya sanar da mutuwarsa a ranar 15 ga Satumba. ISIS ta tabbatar da mutuwar al-Sahrawi a watan Oktoban shekarar 2021.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An kuma ce Al-Sahrawi ya auri wata Bafulatani ne, domin samun kyakkyawar alaka da al’ummomin da ke kan iyaka.

## Nassoshi