Ma'aikatar Karewa ta California

**Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli ta California** sashen ne a cikin gwamnatin California, na Hukumar Kula da albarkatun kasa ta California. Tare da ƙungiyar masana kimiyya, injiniyoyi, masana muhalli, da sauran ƙwararru, Ma'aikatar Karewa tana gudanar da shirye-shirye iri-iri da ke da muhimmanci ga lafiyar jama'a ta California, muhalli da tattalin arziki. Manufar sashen ita ce gudanar da wuraren aiki na California. Yana tsara man fetur, iskar gas da rijiyoyin geothermal; karatu da taswirar girgizar ƙasa da sauran abubuwan da suka faru na ƙasa; taswira da rarraba wuraren da ke dauke da ma'adanai; tabbatar da sake farfado da ƙasar da aka yi amfani da ita don hakar ma'adinai; kuma yana gudanar da shirye-shiryen kiyaye ƙasar da sararin samaniya. Wani bangare a cikin sashen da aka keɓe don ƙarfafa sake amfani da kwantena na abin sha an tura shi cikin sabon sashen da ake kirkira na Ma'aikatar Maidowa da Ma'auni (CalRecycle). Duk da irin wannan sunan, bai kamata a rikita Ma'aikatar Karewa da California Conservation Corps ba, wani sashen a cikin Hukumar Kula da Albarkatun Halitta, wanda ke ba da ƙwarewar aiki ga matasa. Ma'aikatar Karewa sau da yawa tana aiki tare da takwarorinta na tarayya, kamar Binciken Geological na Amurka.

Daraktan sashen shine Jennifer Lucchesi .

## Rarrabawar
Ma'aikatar Karewa ta kasu kashi biyar don kula da ayyukanta daban-daban.

### Binciken Yanayi na California (CGS)
Binciken Geological na California yana ba da bincike na kimiyya game da ilimin ƙasa na jihar, Hadarin girgizar ƙasa, da albarkatun ma'adanai. A tarihi, CGS ya fara ne a matsayin ɗan gajeren binciken ilimin ƙasa na California (1860-1874). A cikin 1880, Majalisar Dokokin California ta kirkiro Ofishin ma'adinai na Jiha, wanda ya mai da hankali ne kawai kan ma'adinai da albarkatun ma'adanai kuma ya ba da rahoto kai tsaye ga Gwamna. Ofishin a hankali ya kara da iko don tsara ci gaban mai da iskar gas, da kuma gandun daji (tako don tallafawa hakar ma'adinai babban batun ne na ranar). A cikin 1927, yayin da Gwamnatin California ta girma, Ofishin ya zama Sashen Ma'adinai a cikin Ma'aikatar albarkatun kasa ta Jiha. Kimanin lokaci guda, an ba da alhakin gandun daji ga sabon Sashen gandun daji, da mai da iskar gas ga sabon Sashin Man Fetur da Gas, duka a cikin Sashen albarkatun kasa.

Kodayake hakar ma'adinai ya kasance mai mayar da hankali ga Sashen Ma'adinai, an fara jaddadawa a cikin samfuran geologic na asali a cikin shekarun 1940 da 1950. A cikin 1961, an canza sunan zuwa Division of Mines and Geology (DMG), tare da karfafawa kan ilimin muhalli a cikin birane. Bayan girgizar kasa ta San Fernando ta 1971, an ba da izinin DMG don tsara yankuna masu sarrafawa tare da kuskuren da shigar da kayan aiki don yin rikodin motsi mai karfi na girgizar ƙasa. A shekara ta 1976, an ba shi izini don taimakawa wajen tabbatar da sake farfado da ƙasashe masu ma'adinai, kuma a cikin 1990 don tsara yankuna masu sarrafawa don liquefaction, rushewar ƙasa, da tsunami. A watan Janairun shekara ta 1991, an tura nauyin da ya shafi farfadowa zuwa sabon Ofishin Ma'adinai. A shekara ta 2002, Sashen ya fara amfani da sunan California Geological Survey, canjin da Majalisar Dokokin California ta ba da izini a shekara ta 2006.

### Sashen Kare albarkatun ƙasa (DLRP)
Inganta kiyayewa, Sashen Kare albarkatu yana kula da karatu game da Yaduwar birane, amfani da gonaki, kuma yana sa ido a kai a kai da kuma tsara asarar gonaki ga ci gaban birane.

Manufar da ta fada karkashin Sashen Kare albarkatun ƙasa ita ce Dokar Kare Kasa ta California ta 1965, ko Dokar Williamson . Dokar Williamson doka ce ta California wacce ke ba da fifiko ga harajin dukiya ga masu mallakar ƙasa waɗanda ke kiyaye ƙasarsu a buɗe ko kuma filin noma. Duk da yake harshe na aikin ya canza a cikin shekaru, an halicce shi ne a kokarin hana ci gaban birane na ƙasar noma a California da kuma yin aikin noma aiki mai kyau ga manoma. Duk da yake ana buƙatar yankunan da suka shiga don sauƙaƙe tsarin kansu don aiwatar da Dokar Williamson, Ma'aikatar Karewa ta California tana da alhakin taimakawa fassarar aikin a matakin da ya fi girma. Wannan yana nufin yin aikin ga jama'a, daga hukumomin gwamnati zuwa masu mallakar ƙasa. Misali, an ba da umarni ga sashen ya sanya bayanai game da aikin a shafin yanar gizon sa, gami da amma ba a iyakance yawan kadada da ake amfani da su a ƙarƙashin dokar ba, inda za a sami takaddun shaida na sokewa, da kuma adadin kudaden sokewa ga gundumar da aka ba su.

## Manazarta