Peju Layiwola

**Peju Layiwola** (an kuma haife ta 29 ga watan satumba a shekarar alif 1967) ta kasance mai yin ƙirƙire-ƙirƙire na tarihi kuma mai zane-zane daga Najeriya, wacce ke aiki a kafofin watsa labarai da dama. An jera sunan ta a cikin mutane shahararrun na "21-ƙarni Avant-Garde" a cikin littafin *Art Cities of the Future,* wacce jaridar Phaidon Press ta buga,   A yanzu haka ita farfesa ce a fannin kere-kere a Jami'ar Legas, kuma an bayyana ta a matsayin mace "mai fasaha sosai."

## Tarihinta
Adepeju Olowu, Layiwola ta kasance ƴar Babatunde Olatokunbo Olowu da kuma Gimbiya Elizabeth Olowu (née Akenzua ).  Kakan kakanta ya kasance mashahurin ɗan kasuwa ne wanda ya kafa sinima da gidan buga takardu na farko a Benin da yankin Delta a tsohuwar jihar Midwest. Kakanta na wajen uwa a lokacin shi ne 'Oba Akenzua II', sarkin Benin, wanda ya yi sarauta daga shekarar 1933 zuwa shekarar 1978. Ita kuma ƙanwa ce ga DJ P Tee Money (haifaffen Thompson Iyamu ).

Layiwola ta ginu ne a bisa al'adar fasahar mahaifiyar ta wato Gimbiya Elizabeth Olowu, mace ta farko da ta fara yin tagulla a Najeriya,  matsayin data samu ta hanyar juriya a fannin al'adun da ke da gadon sarauta.  Tarihinta na Yarbanci da Edo da kuma tarihinta ya ba ta kwarin gwiwa kan aikinta da kuma samun ƙwarewa.

## Kwarewar sana'a
Layiwola ta sami BA (Metal Design) daga Jami'ar Benin a shekarar 1988, da MA da PhD (Visual Arts) daga Jami'ar Ibadan, Najeriya a shekarar 2004. Ta kuma kasance abokiyar aiki ga Sakatariyar Harkokin Wajen Amurka a shekarar 2012 wacce aka kirkira da shirin smartpower na ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka. Ayyukanta da suka haɗa da sakawa da kuma kwafin abubuwa an baje kolinsu a cikin Najeriyar da wajen nahiyar. Ita ce ta kafa Gidauniyar Mata da Matasa, wata kungiya da ke da niyyar karfafa mata, matasa mata da matasa ta hanyar zane-zane. Ta kuma yi aiki a kan alkalai na fasaha.  Layiwola, wanda da farko ya fara aiki da karfe, yanzu yana bincika hanyoyin watsa labarai masu yawa wadanda suka shafi tarihi, ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma lalata al'adu.

A cikin bikin baje kolin da ta fi so, *Benin1897.com:Art da Tambayar Maimaitawa* (2010), dawowar Layiwola zuwa sanannen balaguron balaguron Biritaniya na shekarar 1897 da kuma kwasar ganima da kayayyakin gargajiya da aka kwato daga ɗakin kwanar kakanninta suka hada tarihinta da na zaman jama'a. . Sauran aikinta na hadin gwiwa na jama'a, *Shekaru dari na waye?* (2014) kuma ana sanar dashi ta tarihi da wuraren adana bayanai. Ta ba da jawabi a Makarantar Tsara Tsibiri ta Rhode a cikin shekarar 2019, kuma ɗayan a CAA-Getty International Programme a shekarar 2018 kan aikinta.

6Game da aikinta da kwadaitarwa, ta ce "Na sami kwarin gwiwa sosai daga mahaifiyata, kasancewar na gan ta a matsayin yarinya ƙarama tana yin baƙin ƙarfe. Don haka, na zaɓi ƙirar ƙarfe a Jami'ar Benin, wanda ya fi fa'ida daga abin da ta karanta saboda tana yin ƙera ƙarfe a ƙarƙashin sassaka. Amma na kware ne a kan kere-kere, wanda ya hada samar da kayan ado, da karfe da sauransu ” 

An bayyana ayyukan fasaha na Layiwola da shirye-shiryen jagoranci kamar yadda suke da tasiri ga tsararrun ƙwararrun masu fasaha a duk faɗin Najeriya.

## Shawara don dawo da fasahar sata
Layiwola ya jagoranci ba da shawara ga jama'a don dawo da ayyukan fasaha da aka sata daga Benin a lokacin Balaguron Balaguro na shekarar 1897 .

## Rubutun da aka zaba

* Layiwola Peju (2017) Tattaunawar Al'adu: Fasaha ta Amurka da Fasaha ta Najeriya a Tattaunawa, NKA Journal of Contemporary African Art-41, Nuwamba, NKA Publications, NY, pp.&nbsp;140–152.
* Layiwola, Peju (2017). 'Bukukuwa da Jin Dadin Tunawa da Tattalin Arziƙi', labarin nazarin Littafin. Kalanda na Bukukuwan Gargajiya na Gargajiya na Frank Aig Imuokhuede, Eyo Journal, 20, Vol 2.
* Layiwola, Peju (2016) 'Art a zuciyar bayarwa: Bruce Onobrakpeya da Harmattan Workshop a Retrospect, Onobrakpeya da Harmattan Workshop, SMO Contemporary, (16 Satumba - 16 Disamba 2016), Kotun sasantawa ta Lagos, Lagos.
* Layiwola, Peju (2015) 'Shekaru dari na wa? Aikin Fasahar Jama'a a matsayin Bayyanar da Memorykin Mallaka 'Nigeria Field Society Journal, 85th Anniversary, No 80, pp.&nbsp;51–68.
* Layiwola, Peju (2015) 'Ben Enwonwu ya tashi Almasihu a matsayin Alamar Addini a Jami'ar Ibadan' Yankin Birnin Ibadan: Rubutu da Mahallin Ed. Dele Layiwola, Littafin Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka, Jami'ar Ibadan tare da haɗin gwiwar Bookbuilders (Editions Africa), Ibadan. shafi.&nbsp;169–176
* Layiwola, Peju (2015) Walker da Mayar da Bronzes Biyu na Benin, Eyo Journal of Arts and Humanities, Budurwa Edition, Department of Creative Arts, University of Lagos. Ed. Peju Layiwola. shafi 175-185.
* Layiwola Peju (2014) Clad in Gold: The Art of the Jewel Smith in Ibadan: African Notes, vol 33, No. 1 &#x26; amp; 2, Jaridar Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka, Jami'ar Ibadan, Nijeriya. shafi.&nbsp;18–26.
* Layiwola Peju (2014) Yin Ma'ana daga Fuskokin da Aka Raba: 1897 da Tsarin Aiki, Kirkirar Rarraba: Tunawa, rikice-rikice da Kirkiro, Jaridar Open Arts, The Open University UK, Ed. Leon Wainwright, Bayanai na 3 na bazara, pp.&nbsp;86–96.
* Layiwola, Peju (2014) Walk a cikin Hearth, Mandela: Jin daɗi ga Alamar Duniya. Ed. Toyin Falola, Carolina Academic Press, Durham, North Carolina. shafi.&nbsp;288–289
* Layiwola Peju (2013) Dele Jegede da Hisawancinsa na atarshe a Jami'ar Legas, Abubuwan Nationasa: Nijeriya da Fasaha na Dele Jegede, Eds. Aderonke Adesola Adesanya da Toyin Falola, Africa World Press, Amurka. shafi.&nbsp;369–378
* Layiwola Peju (2013) 'Daga Bayani daga Rubutu zuwa Babban Rubutu: Sake Framing Mata Masu Zane daga Najeriya' a Afirka da Itsasashenta na Afirka da Diasporaasashenta, n.paradoxa, Ed Katy Deepwell, KT Press UK da kuma Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, New York, Vol.31, shafi.&nbsp;78-87
* Layiwola Peju (2012) 'Welding the Lethal to the Unusual: Olu Amoda and the Art of Metal Assemblage', Cequel: Rage shingen taron Yarda da fasaha, Ed. Ohioma Ifuonu Pogoson, Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka, Jami'ar Ibadan, Ibadan. shafi.&nbsp;112–123.
* Layiwola Peju (2010) 'Al'adar Lace da Kwarewar sanya tufafi da kyau a Najeriya', Lace ta Afirka: Tarihin Ciniki, Creatirƙira da Nunawa a Nijeriya, Eds. Barbara Plankensteiner da Mayo Adediran, Museum of Ethnology, Vienna (Museum fur Volkerkunde,), National National for Museums and Monuments, Nigeria, Snoeck Publishers, Rudy Vecruysse, Ghent, pp.&nbsp;167-180.
* Layiwola Peju (2010) 'tayar da wanda aka ɓace: Recontextualisation na 1897', Benin 1897.com: Art da Maimaita Tambaya, Eds. Peju Layiwola da Sola Olorunyomi, Wy Art Editions, Ibadan, pp.&nbsp;1–12
* Layiwola Peju (2009) Kalabawan a matsayin Manyan Magungunan Gargajiya da Adana Al'adu tsakanin Yarabawa na Yankin Kudu maso Yammacin Najeriya. ' a cikin Littafin karatun Tsirrai na Magunguna A Najeriya, Ed. Tolu Odugbemi, Jami'ar Legas Press, Lagos. Pp 81 - 92
* Layiwola Peju (2009) Sabbin Fannoni na Tunawa; Royal Textiles na Benin, Filin Najeriyar, Vol. 74, 1 da 2, Pp.5-19.
* Layiwola, Peju da Biayere, Kunle (2007) &#x26; # 39; Siyasar Tunawa a cikin Sararin Dramatic: Ra'ayoyi Guda Biyu na Ovonramwen N'ogbaisi 'a cikin Nazarin Tarihi Ta Hanyar Fasaha, Ed. Peju Layiwola, National Gallery of Arts, Abuja, shafi na.&nbsp;84–97.
* Layiwola, Adepeju (2007) 'Kisan Kiyashin Benin; Tunawa da gogewa ', Sarakunan Benin da Rituals, Arts Arts daga Nigeria, Museum of Ethnology, Vienna (Museum fur Volkerkunde Wien), Museum Qua Branly (Paris), Ethnologishes Staatliche Museen zu Berlin da Art Institute Chicago, Ed. Barbara Plankensteiner, Mawallafin Snoeck, Rudy Vecruysse, Ghent, pp.&nbsp;83–90.
* Layiwola Peju (2006) 'Tangible Heritage in Nigeria,' Nigeria: Cultural and NaturalHeritage, A Unesco World Heritage, Ed. Rafael Valencia, Librose, Copernic, Viking, Barcelona, Spain. Pp. 280-305.
* Layiwola, Peju (1997). 'Jinsi Ya Zama Ta Hanyar Karfe: Mata a Gwanin Tagulla a Benin, Najeriya' wajen Rubuta Matan Afirka: Jinsi, Mashahurin Al'adu da Adabi a Yammacin Afirka. Ed. Stephanie Newell, Zed Press, London. shafi.&nbsp;191–197.

## Zaɓaɓɓun nune-nunen

* YGaskiyar Artificial da Abubuwan undasa, 20 ga watan Yuni - 20 watan Satumba shekarar 2015, Kunsthaus Dresden, Gallery of Arts, Dresden, Germany / Objectas Fontera a CA2M a Madrid, Spain 4 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 2015 zuwa 28 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2016; Rukuni na tafiya na rukuni:
* Shekaru dari na wa? Hadin gwiwar Jama'a na Fasaha, Igun Street, Benin City, 6 / 7December 2014. Rukunin wasan kwaikwayon jama'a da baje koli. Tallafin Binciken Bincike na Jami'ar Legas
* Benin1897.com: Fasaha da Tambayar Mayarwa, Baje kolin Tafiya ta Peju Layiwola, Lagos, 8 Afrilu-30 Mayu shekarar 2010, Babban dakin taro na Gallejin, Jami'ar Legas / Gidan Tarihi, Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka, Jami'ar Ibadan, Nijeriya. Ibadan, 20 ga watan Agusta-10 Oktoba shekarar 2010
* Nunin hadin gwiwa: Takaddun shaida da Alamu: Mawallafa Matan Zamani takwas na Zamani, Jami'ar Afirka ta Pan Afirka a Lagos, 24 ga watan Satumba-8 Oktoba shekarar 2005
* Na Bronzes da Prints: Tsarin Uwa / ughteriya: Nunin zane-zane, Taimako da Bugawa. Cibiyar Goethe ta Legas, baje kolin mutum biyu ta Gimbiya Elizabeth Olowu da Peju Layiwola. 14-25 Yuni 2003.
* Solo Show: 'Matar Afirka: Nunin Zane-zanen Tagulla,' Flowerfield Arts Gallery, Portstewart, Northern Ireland, UK, Mayu 1996. Mata, Art da Society: Jami'ar Sarauniya ta Belfast, Armagh Campus. N. Ireland, Birtaniya, Satumba shekarar 1996.

## Wuraren zama

* Raw Residency, Jami'ar Rhodes, Grahamstown, Afirka ta Kudu, 15 Afrilu-15 Yuni 2018.
* Artist-in –Dauki, Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf, Jamus. 8 Oktoba-8 Disamba 2017.

## Ayyuka da aka ambata a ciki

* Tobenna Okwuosa (2017) Peju Layiwola's Art: Haɗin kai tare da Tarihin Benin da Bala'in da ya faru a cikin Fasahar Matan Nijeriya, Littattafan Ben Bosah, Amurka. shafi.&nbsp;278–28.
* Antawan Bryan (2014) 'Peju Layiwola', Garuruwan Fasaha na Nan gaba: Karni na 21 Avant-Gardes, Phaidon Press, London pp.&nbsp;178–179.
* Barbara Winston Blackmun (2013) Sabanin Zamani: Bronzecasting a cikin Edo Edo of Benin ', Aboki ne ga Fasaha na Afirka na Zamani. Fitowa ta Farko, Eds. Gitti Salami da Monica Blackmun Visona, John Wiley Blackwell da Sons, Inc. shafi na.&nbsp;389–407.
* Freida High (2010) Benin1897.com: 'Peju Layiwola's Metamonument', Benin 1897.com: Art da Maimaita Tambaya, Eds. Peju Layiwola da Sola Olorunyomi, Wy Art Editions, Ibadan, pp.&nbsp;1-12 pp15-40

## Tambayoyi masu dacewa

* Kalubalen da ke gaban Kayayyakin Kayayyaki a Jami'o'in Najeriya - Peju Layiwola (Premium Times)

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* www.pejulayiwola.com
* www.wyartfoundation.org