open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nandi Madida

**Nandi Madida** (née Mngoma; an haife ta ranar 20 ga watan Maris, 1988) mawaƙiyar Afirka ta Kudu ce, ƴar fim, abin ƙira kuma mai gabatar da shirin talabijin. An haife ta kuma ta girma a Maphumulo, KwaZulu-Natal, Afirka ta Kudu,  Ta tashi zuwa tauraro bayan DJ Franky ya nuna ta a matsayin mawaƙiya akan "Yau da dare", wanda aka saki (2012).

Bayan sanya hannu tare da Ƙungiyar Kiɗa ta Duniya a cikin 2011, Madida ta fitar da kundi na studio na farko mai taken Nandi (2012).

## Rayuwar farko da Karatu
An haifi Madida a Maphumulo kuma ta girma a Durban, KwaZulu-Natal. Ta yi makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata ta Danville Park, bayan ta kammala Sakandire ta wuce domin ta karanci shari'a a UKZN daga baya zuwa Kwalejin (Varsity College), duk da cewa shirinta na farko shine ta karanci fannin aikin jarida. Madida ta kasance mai rawa kuma abin koyi tun tana ƙarama. Ta lashe kyautar Miss Junior RSA a lokacin tana ƴar shekara takwas.

## Sana'a da Ayyuka
Rawar da ta taka a wasan nuna bajinta-(talent show), ya yi silar da ta samu aiki a Gateway Mall da ke garin Umhlanga a matsayin mai gabatar da wasa a dakin gabatar da wasanni ko shirye-shiryen taro, waka ko fim-(theatre). A cikin shekara ta 2004, a lokacin tana ƴar shekara 15, ta gabatar da shirin ta na farko a matsayin mai gabatar da shirin talabijin ga gidan talabijin na SABC2, a wani shiri mai suna; *Bling*, wanda wannan shiri ya fi mayar da hankali kan kiɗa da fina-finai.

### 2011 zuwa 2013: Nandi
A shekarar 2011, ta saki waƙarta ta farko "Tonight". Daga baya ta rattaba hannu tare da Ƙungiyar Kiɗa ta Duniya kuma ta fitar da kundi na farko mai taken **Nandi** ta a shekara ta 2012.

### 2013
A cikin shekara ta 2013, ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da ProVerb da Dineo Ranaka a wani shirin Mujallar Mzansi Magic All Access Mzansi.

A cikin 2014, ita da K.O sun fitar da waƙar "Skhanda Love", ta zama abin burgewa nan take kuma a ƙarshe an zaɓi wakar don yin takarar lashe lambobin yabo da yawa daga mabanbantan kungiyoyi masu gabatar da lambar yabo.

### 2015 zuwa 2016
Daga 2015 zuwa 2016, ta fito a shirin Zokuthula Dhlomo a cikin Mzansi Magic telenovela The Road. Ta dauki nauyin shirya shirin talabijin mai dogon zango na gaskiya na e.tv realty, mai suna **Coke Studio**.

A watan Satumban 2016, ita da Ayanda Thabethe sun dauki nauyin gudanar da shirin BET entertainment magazine show BET A-List.

## Fim da Waka
### Jadawalin Finafinanta

* *All Access Mzansi* (2013) – Herself
* *ScreenTime with Nicky Greenwall* (2014) – Herself
* *The Road* (2015) – Zokuthula "Zoe" Dhlomo
* *Code Green* (2015) – Herself
* *Coke Studio* (2016) – Herself
* *BET A-List* (2016) – Herself
* *Lip Sync Battle Africa* (2017) – Herself
* *The Next Brand Ambassador* (2019) – Herself
* *[[Black Is King]]* (2020) – Nala

### Fannin Waka

#### Solo studio albums

#### Singles

##### As lead artist

##### As featured artist

## Kyaututtuka da Ayyanawa

## Rayuwar kashin kai
Nandi Madida ta auri Zakhele Madida Wanda aka fi sani da **Zakes Bantwini**, sun haifi yara biyu.

## Manazarta
Keketso Rantso

**Keketso Rantso** (ko **Rantšo**) minista ce a Lesotho.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Kwadago da Aiki a Lesotho da aka naɗa a watan Yuni 2017.  

## Ilimi da aiki
Rantso ta kammala karatun firamare a makarantar firamare ta Siloe. Ta samu satifiket dinta a Sakandare na Masentle da Diploma a fannin Kasuwanci da Diploma a fannin Sakatariya. An zaɓi Rantso a matsayin Mataimakiyar Sakatare na kungiyar Lesotho Congress for Democracy Youth League a shekarar 2003. A 2005, ta zama babbar sakatariya. Rantso ta wakilci Lesotho Congress for Democracy a shekarar 2012 kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin ministar ayyuka da sufuri. Ta riƙe muƙamai daban-daban a gwamnati kafin a naɗa ta ministar kwadago da samar da ayyukan yi. 

## Manazarta
Lebohang Thotanyane

**Lebohang Thotanyana** ɗan siyasan Mosotho ne kuma tsohon ministan ma'adinai.| spouse              = | party               = Lesotho Congress for Democracy

Yana aiki a matsayin shugaban kulab na Lioli FC, tsohon shugaban kungiyar firimiya ta Lesotho kuma mataimakin shugaban hukumar kwallon Lesotho na biyu.| spouse              = | party               = Lesotho Congress for Democracy  

## Siyasa
Shugaban Lesotho Congress for Democracy, Mothetjoa Metsing ne ya naɗa shi a cikin shekarar 2015 a matsayin Ministan Ma'adinai.

## Manazarta
Selibe Mochoboroane

**Selibe Mochoboroane** (**wanda aka fi sani da mots'o moratuoa)** ɗan siyasan Mosotho ne kuma Ministan Lafiya na yanzu  na watan Oktoba 2022 a cikin gwamnatin da Sam Matekane ke jagoranta. Shi ne shugaban jam'iyyar mafi karancin shekaru na sabuwar kungiyar nan ta Movement for Economic Change (MEC), wacce aka sanar a ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairu 2017. Ya kafa wannan jam'iyyar ne bayan an dakatar da shi daga jam'iyyar Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD) wacce tsohon mataimakin firaminista Mothejoa Metsing ke jagoranta.

Ya taɓa riƙe muƙamin minista a ma'aikatun ƙananan hukumomi & sarakunan gargajiya, Kimiyyar Sadarwa da Fasaha, Makamashi da Metereology, Kananan Kasuwanci & Kungiyoyin hadin gwiwa gami da tsare-tsare. Mochoboroane shine ɗan majalisa na yanzu na mazaɓar Thabana-Morena a Mafeteng, Lesotho. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da asusun jama'a (PAC) na majalisar dokoki ta 10 ta Lesotho.

## Manazarta
BONANG MATHEBA

'Bonang Dorothy Matheba (an haife ta ishirin da biyar 25 ga watan Yuni shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da bakwai 1987),  mai gabatar da gidan talabijin ne na Afirka ta Kudu, halayen rediyo, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da halayen kafofin watsa labarun. An san ta da ƙwarewar gabatar da fasaha da muryar sa hannu. Ta gabatar da nunin kida na SABC 1 LIVE (yanzu Live Amp) wanda ya gina haskenta a masana'antar. A shekara ta shekarar dubu biyu da shidda 2006 ta kasance mai masaukin baki a wani wasan nunin wasan kiran kiran waya da dare. Masu shiga dole ne su kira-ciki don tantance amsar mai sauƙi kuma su sami kyaututtukan kuɗi.

A cikin shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha’daya 2011, ta zama shahararriyar Afirka ta Kudu ta farko da ta ƙaddamar da wani wasan kwaikwayo na gaskiya na kan layi mai suna B*Dazzled A cikin 2013, ita ce jakadiya ta farko ta duniya don alamar kayan kwalliya Revlon, a wajen Amurka.
A cikin shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha’hudu 2014, ta karbi bakuncin 2014 MTV Europe Music Awards pre-show, wanda ya sa ta zama 'yar Afirka ta Kudu ta farko da ta karbi bakuncin kafin bikin. A cikin 2015, ta zama ɗan Afirka ta farko da aka ba ta E! Labaran Afirka ta Musamman akan E!. Matheba tana da mabiya sama da miliyan 5 a Instagram da Twitter.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Bonang a ranar ishirin da biyar 25 ga watan Yuni alif dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da bakwai 1987 a gundumar Mahikeng ta Arewa maso Yamma,  ] zuwa Charlotte Mokoena, Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa na Albarkatun Dan Adam da Harkokin Kasuwanci na Sasol, da Gampi Matheba, babban malami a Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma. Ita 'yar kabilar Tswana ce ta kabilar Bantu.

Iyalin sun ƙaura zuwa Leondale, a Gabashin Johannesburg, yayin da Bonang ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Fourways, makarantar haɗin gwiwar gwamnati a Fourways, Johannesburg.

## Sana'a
### Talabijin da fim
A cikin 2002, Matheba ta fara fitowa a talabijin a wasan kwaikwayon yara na SABC 2, ƙalubalen fantasy na Manhattan yayin da take shekara 15 Ta kuma bayyana a cikin wasu nunin yara na SABC 2 da yawa. A cikin 2007, Matheba ya yi saurare don lokacin farko na wasan kwaikwayon kiɗa na SABC 1 LIVE (yanzu Live Amp) bayan barin varsity. Daga baya an ba ta sarautar wadda ta lashe wasan tare da Tbo Touch. Ayyukan gabatar da ayyukanta sun yi babbar nasara kuma a nan ne aka ƙirƙiri kalmar "Sarauniya B". An fitar da shirinta na ƙarshe a ranar talatin da daya 31 ga watan Agusta shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha’biyu 2012 yayin da ta sanar da cewa za ta bar shirin

## manazarta
Boity Thulo

Boitumelo Thulo (an Haife shi Afrilu 28, 1990), wanda aka fi sani da Boity, ɗan wasan talabijin ne na Afirka ta Kudu, mawakiya, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, 'yar kasuwa kuma abin ƙira. A cikin 2019, an nada Thulo a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Forbes 30 'yan ƙasa da 30 na Afirka saboda gudummawar da ta bayar a fannin kiɗa da nishaɗi.

Ta fito ne bayan fitowar wakar ta na farko "Wuz Dat?" a cikin 2018 mai nuna Nasty C. A cikin 2020, ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar rikodin tare da Def Jam Africa kuma ta saki EP 4436. An zabi EP don Mafi kyawun Kundin Hip Hop a Kyautar Kiɗa na Afirka ta Kudu na 27th.

## Rayuwar farko
Thulo an haife ta ne a Potchefstroom, North West, inda kakarta ta kasance ta rene ta. Ita kaɗai ce 'yar Modiehi Thulo, mahaifiyarta.

Thulo ta yi karatu a fannin ilimin halin dan Adam da laifuffuka a jami'ar Monash, amma daga baya ta bar karatu saboda mahaifiyarta ta kasa biyan kudin karatunta na jami'a Daga nan ta rattaba hannu kan wata hukumar wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya sa ta fito a cikin wani tallan Wimpy a 2010.

## Sana'a
Fim da talabijin
Aikin talabijin na Thulo ya fara ne lokacin da ta gabatar da shirin ilimi na YOTV "Crib Notes" a cikin 2011. Sannan ta kasance mai ba da shiri a kan SABC 1 The Media Career Show Show, wanda ta shirya tare da Thomani Mahlaba.  Ta kuma yi hidimar mai masaukin baki a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa, gami da SkyRoom Live, Ridiculousness Africa, Club 808, Zoned, Change Down, da Big Brother Africa.

## Manazarta
Mawade Wade

**Mawade Wade** (28 Maris 1928 - 14 Satumba 2004) ya kasance manajan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Senegal.

## Sana'a
Bayan aiki a matsayin malami, Wade ya koma ƙwallon ƙafa, ya kafa Réveil de Saint-Louis a shekarar 1950. Wade ya jagoranci kungiyar har zuwa shekara ta 1965, inda ya zama daraktan fasaha na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Senegal a shekara mai zuwa. A shekara ta 1970, Wade ya shiga hukumar kwallon kafa ta Afirka. 

A cikin ƙarshen shekarar 1980s, Wade ya jagoranci Senegal, yana jagorantar tawagar a shekarar 1987 All-Africa Games da 1988 Amílcar Cabral Cup.  A cikin watan Maris na shekarar 1990, Wade ya hau kujera a kwamitin gudanarwa na Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Afirka. Wade ya rasa matsayinsa a kwamitin zartarwa a cikin watan Maris 1994, duk da haka an sake zaɓen shi a shekarun 1998 da 2002. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
A siyasance, Wade ya bayyana kansa a matsayin mai bin hagu, mai adawa da mulkin mallaka da kuma ɗan Afirka. 

A ranar 11 ga watan Agusta 2002, Wade ya sha fama da bugun jini. A ranar 14 ga watan Satumba 2004, Wade ya mutu a garinsa na Saint-Louis.  Bayan mutuwarsa, an canza sunan Stade de Linguère zuwa Stade Mawade Wade. 

## Manazarta
Issa Laye Thiaw

**Issa Laye Thiaw** (1943 - 10 Satumba 2017)  masanin tarihi ne ɗan ƙasar Senegal, kuma masanin tauhidi sannan marubuci ne akan addinin Serer, al'adar Serer da kuma tarihi.  An haife shi a cikin dangin Serer, shi kansa ɗan Babban Firist (High Priest) na Serer (Saltigue), Thiaw kwararre ne a fannin addinin Serer. Ya kasance tsohon mai bincike a Cibiyar d'études des civilizations (CEC; Center for Studies in Civilizations) na Dakar.  

Wasu daga cikin ayyukan Thiaw sun haɗa da:

* Issa Laye Thiaw. *La femme Seereer*, Sénégal, 2005, Sociétés africaines et diaspora. Littafin L'harmattan,
* Issa Laye Thiaw. "La religiosité Seereer, avant et pendant leur Islamisation." A cikin: *Habasha*, Na 55 (1992) 

## Duba kuma

* Mutane da yawa
* Serer addini
* Jerin marubutan Senegal

## Manazarta
Babacar Sedikh Diouf

**Babacar Sedikh Diouf** ko **Babacar Sédikh Diouf** (Serer: **Babakar Sidiix Juuf**,  b. 1928) masanin tarihin Senegal ne, marubuci, mai bincike, mai fafutukar yaƙi da "Wolofization", ɗan Pan-African, kuma tsohon malami. Ya yi rubuce-rubuce da yawa game da tarihi da al'adun Senegal, Afirka, da na ƙabilar Serer da ya fito.   Yakan yi rubutu da sunan alƙalami *Babacar Sedikh Diouf*.

## Manazarta
Amílcar Cabral

**Amílcar Lopes Cabral** ; (1924-09-12 )  - (1973-01-20 )  ) injiniyan noma ne na Bissau-Guinean da Cape Verdean, mai shirya siyasa, kuma jami'in diflomasiyya. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin jagororin yaki da mulkin mallaka na Afirka.   Ya kuma kasance mai kishin Afirka kuma mawaƙin ɗan kishin ƙasa mai ra'ayin juyin juya hali. 

Har ila yau, an san shi da *nom de guerre* **Abel Djassi**, ya jagoranci yunkurin kishin kasa na Guinea-Bissau da tsibirin Cape Verde da yakin neman 'yancin kai a Guinea-Bissau.

An harbe Cabral a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 1973, kimanin watanni takwas kafin ayyana 'yancin kai na bai-ɗaya na Guinea-Bissau. Marxism ya rinjayi shi sosai, ya zama abin sha'awa ga 'yan gurguzu na juyin juya hali da ƙungiyoyin 'yancin kai na ƙasa a duniya.

## Manazarta
Osvaldo Vieira

**Osvaldo Máximo Vieira** (1938 - 31 Maris 1974) ɗan Bissau-Guinean ɗan juyin juya hali ne kuma fitaccen kwamandan soji a lokacin Yaƙin 'Yanci na Guinea-Bissau. Shi ɗan uwan João Bernardo Vieira ne, wanda daga baya zai yi aiki daban-daban a matsayin shugaban ƙasa. 

Vieira ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fara ɗaukar ma'aikata daga abin da ake kira "ƙananan bourgeoisie na juyin juya hali", ƙungiyar da Amílcar Cabral ya ba wa amanar yaƙin neman 'yancin kai.  Mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a *Sociedade Comercial Ultramarina*, yayin da kakansa ya yi aiki a cikin sabis na gidan waya, ya mallaki ƙasa, kuma an ɗauke shi "ƙananan basira".

Kafin aikinsa na juyin juya hali, Vieira ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kantin magani ga Sofia Pomba Guerra, wata farar fata 'yar ƙasar Portugal wacce ta kasance mai fafutuka a yunkurin 'yancin kai na Guinea-Bissau da Mozambique. A shekarar 1961, ya tare da wasu matasa 'yan kungiyar PAIGC guda tara, waɗanda suka samu horo a kwalejin umarnin soji na rundunar 'yantar da jama'ar ƙasar Sin dake birnin Nanjing na ƙasar Sin.

Filin jirgin saman ƙasa da ƙasa na Osvaldo Vieira da ke Bissau ya yi suna a matsayin girmamawa.

## Manazarta
Jacques Depelchin

**Jacques Depelchin** (an haife shi 06/03/1942) ɗan tarihi ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmayar Kwango. Shi ne Co-kafa kuma Babban Darakta na Ota Benga International Alliance for Peace a DR Congo.

## Fage
Depelchin dan asalin kasar Kwango ya yi karatu a kasashen duniya, inda ya fara karatu a jamhuriyar dimokaradiyyar Congo da jami'ar Lovanium da ke Kinshasa kafin ya koma Ingila don halartar jami'ar Landan, Italiya ya halarci jami'ar Johns Hopkins da kuma Amurka don halartar jami'ar Stanford. Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya koyar da tarihin Afirka a jami'o'i da yawa a Amurka, a cikin mahaifarsa, Mozambique da Tanzania.

Depelchin ya yi aiki a matsayin sakatariya ga Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo, wanda ya taimaka wajen kawo Laurent-Désiré Kabila kan mulki. Daga 1996-2002, ya kasance memba na Rally for Congolese Democracy, yana adawa da Kabila, wanda jaridar New York Times ta bayyana a cikin 2000 a cikin shugabannin kungiyar.

## Littattafai
•Maida Tarihin Afirka

•Daga Ƙasar 'Yanci ta Kwango zuwa Zaire (1885-1974): Zuwa Ƙarfafa Tarihin Tattalin Arziki da Siyasa, 1992

•Shiru a Tarihin Afirka, 2000

## Manazarta
Lin Sampson

**Lin Sampson** ɗan jarida ɗan Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda aka haife shi a Sri Lanka kuma ya yi karatu a Ingila . Ta rayu a duk faɗin duniya kuma ita ce editan The Athens News . Ta kasance kwanan nan mai rubutun ra'ayi na yau da kullum don mujallar *Sunday Times* *LifeStyle* .  Sampson kuma an buga ta mujallu da lakabi a wajen Afirka ta Kudu kamar *The Independent*, *The Sunday Times* da *Tatler* .   A cikin shekara ta 2005 ta buga *Yanzu Kun Tafi kuma Ka Kashe Ni*, tarin ginshiƙai tun daga 1982 kuma tare da kalmar gaba da Rian Malan ya rubuta.  Sampson yana zaune a Cape Town . 

## Magana
Paul Panda Farnana

**Paul Panda Farnana M'Fumu** (1888 - 12 ga Mayu 1930) masanin noma ne na Kongo kuma ɗan gudun hijira wanda ya rayu a Turai a cikin shekarun farko na 1900s. An yi la'akari da shi a matsayin mai hankali na Kongo na farko.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Paul Panda Farnana an haife shi a Zemba-lez-Moanda, lardin Bas-Congo, Kongo Free State a cikin 1888. Shi ɗa ne ga Luizi Fernando, shugaban da gwamnati ta naɗa, da mace mai suna N'Sengo. Wani jami'in Belgium, Laftanar Jules Derscheid, ya yi tayin kawo Farnana Belgium don samun ilimi. Ya karba, kuma suka isa Brussels a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 1900. Da can, Dersheid ya mayar da hannun Farnana ga 'yar uwarsa, Louise. Farnana ta taso ne a matsayi babba. Louise ta ba shi ilimin kiɗa da zane kuma ta aika shi zuwa Athénée Royal d'Ixelles don karatun sakandare. A shekara ta 1904, ya ci jarrabawar shiga makarantar kuma ya shiga makarantar horticultural da noma a Vilvoorde, inda ya kammala shekaru uku bayan haka tare da bambanci. A cikin 1908, Farnana ya yi karatu a wata cibiya don aikin gona na wurare masu zafi a Nogent-sur-Marne, Paris, Faransa. A wannan shekarar ya karanta Turanci a Mons. Wannan ilimin ya sa ya zama ɗan Kongo na farko da ya taɓa samun difloma na ilimi a Belgium.

## Sana'a da gwagwarmaya
A cikin 1909, gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Belgium ta ɗauki Farnana a matsayin ƙwararren masani a fannin noma wanda tun daga lokacin ya canza Jiha 'Yanci ta Kwango zuwa Kongo Belgian. A watan Yuni, an sanya shi zuwa Lambun Botanic na Eala, kusa da Coquilhatville.

Jim kadan kafin barkewar yakin duniya na daya Farnana yana zaune a Belgium. Lokacin da Jamus ta mamaye Belgium a cikin 1914, Farnana ya shiga cikin Sojan Belgian. Ya yi aiki tare da Korps der Congolese Vrijwilligers (Congolese Volunteers Corps) a lokacin Siege na Namur. A ranar 23 ga Agusta 1914, an kama shi fursuna a Liège, tare da Joseph Adipanga da Albert Kudjabo, kuma aka kai shi Jamus inda ya yi sauran yaƙin. Bayan an sake shi, ya kafa wata kungiya da aka fi sani da Union Congolaise don bayar da shawarwari ga muradun sauran tsoffin sojojin Kongo na yakin.

Farnana ya halarci taron farko da na biyu na Pan-African Congress a 1919 da 1921, bi da bi. Ya kuma halarci taron Majalisar Mulkin Mallaka ta Ƙasa ta Farko a 1920. Ya soki al'amuran mulkin mallaka na Belgium, yana mai cewa ba a aiwatar da haramcin aikin tilastawa a Kongo ba kuma ba a kai ga samun ilimi ga 'yan asalin ƙasar ba. Ya kuma yi kira da a bai wa ‘yan Kongo ‘yancin siyasa.

A 1929, Farnana ya koma Kongo. Ya gina makaranta da dakin ibada a Nzemba, ya ba da odar bulo daga turai sannan ya tafi Matadi don sarrafa kamfanin man fetur. A cikin yanayin da ba a sani ba, an shayar da shi guba a can a cikin 1930 kuma ya mutu a ranar 12 ga Mayu.

## Gado
Masana tarihi suna ɗaukar Farnana a matsayin ɗan asalin Kongo na farko.

Jama'a sun manta da aikin Farnana har sai da masana tarihi na Kongo suka fara fallasa cikakkun bayanai game da rayuwarsa a cikin 1970s da 1980s. A shekarar 2008 ne aka yi wani fim na Belgium.

## Manazarta
Mohammad Farooq Chishti

**Mohammad Farooq Chishti** ɗan siyasa ne daga Indiya. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokoki (MLA)  a Majalisar Dokoki ta farko ta Uttar Pradesh . A shekara ta 1952, Mohammad Farooq Chishti ya shiga cikin zaben a madadin Majalisar Dokokin Indiya daga Deoria (Arewancin Gabas) mazabar Majalisar Dokoki ta Gundumar Deoria ta Uttar Pradesh. Farooq ya yi aiki a matsayin MLA na wa'adi huɗu. Farooq ya ki amincewa da tayin Jinna.Deoria Arewa wurin zama MLA Mohd. Farooq Chishti.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Mohammad Farooq Chishti a matsayin ƙaramin ɗan Barrister Maulvi Muhammad Ismail Chishti .An haifi Ismail a Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh a cikin dangin Zamindar, ya kammala karatu a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Cambridge kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin babban lauya na jihar Hyderabad .Kasancewa ɗan Ismail, fitaccen lauya kuma ɗan ƙasar Indiya Farooq ya kuma kammala karatu a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Allahabad .Farooq ya yi karatunsa daga Kwalejin King Edward Deoria, tun yana ƙarami ya fara shiga cikin ƙungiyar zamantakewa don 'yantar da ƙasar. Lokacin da sunansa ya fito a cikin lamarin Chauri Chaura, an tura shi Allahabad, don kauce wa martani na Burtaniya. Farooq ya fara karatu a Jami'ar Allahabad, inda aka yaba masa don shirya yajin aikin farko na dalibai, a wannan lokacin ya sadu da Mahatma Gandhi.  

## Kasancewa cikin siyasa
Farooq ya kasance kusa da Gandhi da Nehru cewa duk lokacin da suka zo gundumar Deoria, za su zauna a gidan Chishti, sannu a hankali gidan Chishdi ya zama gida mai aminci ga duk masu gwagwarmayar 'yanci na Gabashin Uttarpradesh. Babban ɗan'uwan Farooq Hamid Chishti ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar neman 'yancin kai tare da Maulana Mazharul Haq wani muhimmin hali na ƙungiyar' yancin kai, sun busa ƙaho a kan mulkin Burtaniya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na farko. 

Farooq ya ki amincewa da shawarar Muhammad Ali Jinnah da Sarkin Salempur ya kawo wa Ministan Cikin Gida na Pakistan yana cewa "Ina son kasar ta sami 'Yanci daga' yan Burtaniya kuma a wannan lokacin kawai aikin da nake da shi shine ganin' yanci na United India".  
Bayan samun 'yancin kai, an zabe shi a matsayin MLA a 1952, 1957, 1962 da 1967 a kan tikitin Majalisar Dokokin Indiya daga mazabar Deoria (North East) ta Uttar Pradesh. Ya mutu a shekarar 1968.  

## Manazarta
Zacharie Tshimanga Wa Tshibangu

**Zacharie Tshimanga Wa Tshibangu** ɗan tarihin Kongo ne kuma marubuci kuma wanda ya kafa SOHIZA a cikin 1974.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Zacharie Tshimanga a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1941, a Musefu.

## Ayyuka
Tshimanga Wa Tshibangu ya buga ayyuka kamar haka:

## Littattafai

### Kasidu
•(a cikin Faransanci) Tarihin Fitowar Zaire Ceruki, 1976

•(a cikin Faransanci) Ilimi a Jamhuriyar Zaire Bugawa BASE, 1986

## Abubuwa
•(a cikin Faransanci) Leopold II yana fuskantar Faransa kan batun ƙirƙirar haƙƙin shiga a cikin kwandon gargajiya na Kongo: 1890 da 1892. A cikin "Nazarin Tarihin Afirka" No. 6 shafi na 169-203, 1974 Kinshasa, Éditions UNAZA-PUZ

## Manazarta
Luambo Makiadi

François Luambo Luanzo Makiadi (6 Yuli 1938 - 12 Oktoba 1989) mawaƙi ne ɗan Kongo, mawaƙiyi, mawaƙiyi, mawaƙi, kuma mai juyin Erenberg, Lewis A. (14 September 2021). The Rumble in the Jungle: Muhammad Ali and George Foreman on the Global Stage. Chicago, Illinois, United States: University of Chicago Press. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-226-79234-7.    Ya kasance babban jigo a cikin ƙarni na 20 na Kongo da kiɗan Afirka, musamman a matsayin jagoran ƙungiyar sama da shekaru 30 na TPOK Jazz, mashahurin ƙungiyar g Afirka mafi shahara da tasiri a lokacin sa kuma mai yuwuwa na kowane lokaci.  Ana kiransa da Franco Luambo ko kuma kawai Franco. An san shi da gwanintar rumba na Afirka, magoya baya da masu suka suka yi masa laqabi da "Mai sihiri na Gita" da "Grand Maître of Zairean Music", da kuma Franco de Mi Amor ta fandom mata

## Rayuwa da aiki
### 1938–1952: Farkon rayuwa da farkon aiki

Wani matashi mai suna Franco Luambo yana buga gita mai kirtani shida akan kujera ta katako a wajen wani gida a Léopoldville a shekara ta 1956
An haifi François Luambo Luanzo Makiadi a ranar 6 ga Yuli 1938 a Sona-Bata [fr], wani gari da ke lardin Bas-Congo a lokacin (yanzu Kongo ta Tsakiya), a lokacin da ake kira Kongo Belgian (daga Jamhuriyar Kongo, sannan Zaire, kuma a halin yanzu Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo). Ya fito daga asalin kabilanci: mahaifinsa, Joseph Emongo, ma'aikacwaniin layin dogo ne na Tetela, yayin da mahaifiyarsa, Hélène Mbongo Makiese, Kongo ce mai tushen Ngombée ta zuriyar mahaifinta.[  Luambo yana ɗaya daga cikin yara nan uku daga ƙungiyar aurensu, tare da  ƴan uwansa Siongo Bavon (wanda aka fi sani da Bavon Marie-Marie) da Marie-Louise Akangana.] Bayan mutuwar Joseph Emongo, Hélène ya sami ƙarin yara uku tare da wasu abokan tarayya biyu: Alphonse Derek Malolo, Marie Jeanne Nyantsa, da Jules Kinzonzi

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Franco ya yi aure sau biyu.. Rumba on the River: Web home of the book. Retrieved 20 November 2020 An ruwaito cewa ya haifi ‘ya’ya goma sha takwas (17 daga cikinsu mata) da mata goma sha hudu

## manazarta
Minnie Martin Alcindor

**Minnie Martin Alcindor** (1879 – 1961) Bature ɗan Afirka ce kuma manajan Remi House, dakunan kwanan dalibai wanda ya zama "gidan taro mai yawan gaske ga 'yan Afirka kaɗai" a cikin 1920s London. Ita ce gwauruwar likitan ɗan ƙasar Trinidadian John Alcindor.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Minnie Amy Clara Martin a Landan. Ita ce 'yar Louis Martin, Bafaranshe, kuma dangin mahaifiyarta ne suka rene ta. Ta samu horon aikin jarida.

A cikin 1911 ta auri John Alcindor, kuma danginta sun ƙi. Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya uku, John (an haife shi 1912), Cyril (an haife shi 1914) da Roland, wanda aka sani da Bob (an haife shi 1917). Ta kuma taimaka wa mijinta wajen aikin likitancinsa a hanyar Harrow Road a yammacin Landan. Tare da mijinta, Minnie Alcindor kuma suna aiki a cikin motsi na Pan-Africanist. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata biyu kawai farare waɗanda suka yi aiki a cikin kwamitin Ƙungiyar Ci gaban Afirka, wanda John Alcindor ya jagoranta tun daga 1921 zuwa gaba.

Bayan mijinta ya mutu a 1924, Minnie Alcindor ta kafa Remi House, ɗakin kwanan dalibai na Afirka, a Arundel Gardens. Sai dai matsalar kudi ta tilasta mata rufe masaukin. Daga baya ta koma Canvey Island, inda ta gudanar da kulab, Claremont. Mawaƙin Paul Robeson ya ziyarci dangi a can. Ta rasu a shekara ta 1961.

## Manazarta
Cardinal Arinze

**Francis Arinze** (an haife shi ranar 1 ga watan Nuwamba, 1932) ɗan cocin Katolika ne na Najeriya wanda ya kasance Shugaban Sakatariya na waɗanda ba Kiristoci ba (1984-2002) da Ikilisiya don Bautar Allahntaka da Horarwar Sacraments (2002-2008). Ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan masu ba da shawara ga Paparoma John Paul II kuma an dauke shi papabile a taron Papal na 2005. A cewar Cardinal John Onaiyekan, Arinze ne kawai uban kansila da ya tsira a cikin ‘yan tsirarun da suka tafi daga Najeriya zuwa Majalisar Vatican ta biyu.

An haife shi a Eziowelle, Jihar Anambra, Najeriya, Arinze ya zama Cardinal a 1985 kuma an nada shi Cardinal-bishop na Velletri-Segni a 2005.

## Rayuwar farko, iyali, da ilimi
An haifi Francis Arinze a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 1932 a matsayin na uku cikin yara bakwai. An haife shi a Eziowelle, Jihar Anambra, Najeriya, iyayensa, Joseph Arinze Nwankwu da Bernadette Arinze (nee Ekwoanya), daga dangin Umuokpaeche a kauyen Odida, Eziowelle manoma ne da suka yi addinin gargajiya na Afirka. Yana da 'yan'uwa uku: Christopher, Linus, da Faustin; da ’yan’uwa mata uku: Cecilia, Victoria, da Catherine. Sunan Haihuwar Arinze shine Anizoba, wanda aka samo shi daga sunan ruhi da ake kira Ani, wanda a cikin Addinin Gargajiya na Afirka, yana kula da ƙasa da al'adu da al'adun mutane. Don haka Anizoba yana nufin “Bari ƙasa ceta, ruhi yacece, ruhin ƙasa ya cece ku” ,

## Aikin Farko (1958-1964)
### Matsayin firis
A ranar 23 ga Nuwamba 1958, a ɗakin sujada na jami'a, Cardinal Gregorio Pietro Agagianian, mai goyon bayan limamin ikilisiya mai tsarki don yaɗa bangaskiya ya nada Arinze a matsayin firist.

Bayan nadin, Arinze ya zauna a Roma, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a tiyoloji a 1959 da digiri na uku a 1960. Likitan digirinsa na "Ibo Sacrifice as an Introduction to the Catechesis of Holy Mass" shi ne tushen aikinsa na tunani, "Sacrifice in Ibo Religion", an buga shi a cikin 1970, na farfesa na 19 a Turrinze daga 1970 zuwa 19. dabaru, da   falsafar asali a Bigard  Memorial Seminary a Enugu. Daga nan aka nada shi sakatare mai kula da ilimin Katolika na yankin gabacin Najeriya. Daga nan aka mayar da shi Landan, inda ya halarci Cibiyar Ilimi kuma ya kammala karatunsa a 1964. 

## Bambance-bambance
Arinze ya sami digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka, a 1986, Jami'ar Katolika ta Amurka a 1998, Jami'ar Wake Forest a 1999, Jami'ar Santo Tomas a 2001, Jami'ar Notre Dame a 2003, Jami'ar St. Mary na Lake a 2003, da Jami'ar Seton 205.
 
A ranar 5 ga Oktoba 2021, an kafa cibiyar zaman lafiya da sulhu a cikin sunan Arinze a Najeriya

 

## Manazarta
Ama Biney

**Ama Biney** (an haife shi a 1960s) ɗan tarihi ɗan Ghana ɗan Burtaniya ne, ɗan jarida, masanin kimiyyar siyasa da ilimi, wanda sama da shekaru 25 ya ba da koyarwa da koyar da darussa kan tarihin Afirka da Caribbean, Tarihin Baƙar fata a Biritaniya, da dangantakar ƙasa da ƙasa a cikin Burtaniya da Ghana, gami da a irin waɗannan cibiyoyi kamar Jami'ar Middlesex, Birkbeck College, Jami'ar Liverpool, Jami'ar 4, Jami'ar Liverpool da Jami'ar London. Ghana. Daga cikin kantunan da ta rubuta don su akwai Sabon Mujallar Afirka, Nazarin Afirka ta Quarterly, Tarihin Afirka ta Kudu akan layi da Labaran Pambazuka, wanda ta yi aiki a matsayin Babban Edita. A matsayinta na kwararre mai zaman kanta na Pan-Africanist kuma mai fafutuka, ta bi al'adar Steve Biko na "rubutun abin da take so."

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Digiri na farko da Biney ta yi daga Jami’ar Birmingham a fannin nazarin Afirka, kuma ta ci gaba da samun digiri na biyu a fannin gwamnati & Siyasar Yammacin Afirka da Kudancin Afirka a Makarantar Gabas da Nazarin Afirka a 1988, sannan ta samu digiri na uku a Jami’ar Landan, tare da karatun digirinta mai taken “Kwame Nkrumah: An Intellectual History.”

Ita ce marubucin The Political and Social Thought of Kwame Nkrumah, wanda Palgrave Macmillan ya buga a cikin 2011, kuma tare da Adebayo Olukoshi sun haɗa Magana da Gaskiya zuwa Power: Selected Pan-African Postcards of Tajudeen Abdul-Raheem (Pambazuka Press, 2010). Ita kuma mai ba da gudummawa ce ga sabbin 'ya'yan mata na Afirka na 2019, wanda Margaret Busby ta shirya.

## Manazarta
Valère Somé

**Valère Dieudonné Somé** (17 Oktoba 1950 - 30 Mayu 2017) ɗan siyasa ne kuma masani daga Burkina Faso. Somé ya kasance shugaban Ƙungiyar Union of Communist Struggles - Reconstructed (ULC-R) a cikin shekarar 1980s.  Ya kasance masanin tattalin arziki-Anthropo-economist, kuma ya jagoranci bincike a INSS-CNRST.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Shiga cikin tsarin juyin juya hali na shekarar 1983 tare da goyon baya daga ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai, Somé ya zo ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin harkokin siyasar ƙasar a lokacin mulkin Majalisar juyin juya hali na ƙarƙashin jagorancin Thomas Sankara. Somé da wani shugaban ULC-R, Basile Guissou, sun fi aiki a matsayin 'masu akidar' gwamnatin juyin juya hali.

A cikin watan Janairu 1985 ULC-R ta lashe zaɓe a Jami'ar Ouagadougou Kwamitin Tsaro na juyin juya hali. Sai dai wani ɓangare, kungiyar 'yan gurguzu ta Burkinabè (UCB), ta mallaki hukumar jami'ar ta hannun babban jami'in Clément Oumarou Ouedraogo. A ranar 29 ga watan Agusta 1986 aka naɗa Somé Ministan Ilimi mai zurfi da Bincike. Sakamakon haka, daga hamayyar ULC-R/UCB a jami’a, an rushe kwamitin CDR na jami’ar a ranar 1 ga watan Satumba 1986. Somé ya fuskanci suka daga cikin kungiyarsa bayan ya riƙe muƙamin minista.   

A ranar 9 ga watan Satumbar 1987 aka kafa sabuwar gwamnati, ba tare da Somé ba. A cikin wannan watan ne Sankara ya baiwa Somé aikin shirya wani shiri na haɗa kan kungiyoyin juyin juya hali daban-daban.  Bayan kifar da kisa na Sankara a shekarar 1987, Somé ya tafi gudun hijira a Kongo-Brazzaville na wani ɗan lokaci.

A cikin shekarar 1989 Somemé ya kafa Jam'iyyar Social Democracy (PDS) tare da wasu tsoffin membobin ULC-R waɗanda suka ƙi haɗa kai da Organization for Popular Democracy - Labor Movement. A cikin watan Janairu 1995 PDS da wasu jam'iyyu suka haɗe cikin jam'iyyar Unified Social Democracy (PDSU), tare da Somé a matsayin shugabanta. 

Somé ya kammala karatun digirinsa a shekarar 1996. 

A ranar 21 ga watan Mayu, 2000, jam'iyyar Somé ya haɗe cikin Yarjejeniyar Pan-African ta Sankarist (CPS). Somé ya zama babban sakatare na CPS.  Daga baya ya kafa sabuwar jam’iyya mai suna Convergence for Social Democracy (CDS).  A cikin watan Oktoba 2004 Djéjouma Sanon ya maye gurbinsa a matsayin shugaban CDS. 

Somé ya mutu a ranar 30 ga watan Mayu 2017 a Faransa yana da shekaru 66.

## Littattafai

* Somé, Valère D. *[https://books.google.com/books?id=5h6do-9Txp4C Thomas Sankara, l'espoir assassiné]* . Paris: Harmattan, 1990.

## Manazarta
Philippe Ouédraogo (ɗan siyasa)

**Philippe Ouédraogo** (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Yuli 1942) ɗan siyasan Burkinabé ne kuma shugaban jam'iyyar Independence Party (PAI). An haife shi a Diapaga, lardin Tapoa. Ouédraogo ya kasance ministan kayan aiki da sadarwa a gwamnatin farko ta Thomas Sankara, daga shekarun 1983 zuwa 1984. Daga nan sai ya wakilci kungiyar Patriotic League for Development (*Ligue Patriotic League for Development*, LIPAD), wacce ita ce babbar gaban PAI. Ouédraogo ya ci gaba da taka muhimmiyar rawa ko da bayan hutu tsakanin LIPAD da Sankara, kuma an naɗa shi babban injiniyan ma'adinai.

Da yake  a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Democrat da Socialism (jam'iyyar zaɓe ta PAI ta Ouédraogo)  a Zaɓen shugaban ƙasa  na ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamba 2005, Ouédraog ya kasance na huɗu daga cikin 'yan takara 13, yana karɓar 2.28% na kuri'un.

## Manazarta
Nigel Gibson

**Nigel Gibson** ɗan gwagwarmaya ne ɗan Burtaniya, ƙwararren masani ne a fannin falsafa kuma marubuci wanda aikinsa ya mai da hankali, musamman akan Frantz Fanon. Edward Said ya kwatanta aikin Gibson a matsayin "tsauri da dabara". An bayyana shi a matsayin babban jigo a cikin karatun Fanon.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Gibson a Landan, ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Aberystwyth, kuma ya kasance dan gwagwarmaya a cikin 1984-1985 Miners' Strike. Yayin da yake Landan ya sadu da ƴan gudun hijira na Afirka ta Kudu daga Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru, kuma, a cikin tattaunawa da masu hijira, ya bunkasa aikin ilimi a kan motsi. Daga baya ya koma Amurka inda ya yi aiki tare da Raya Dunayevskaya a cikin Marxist Humanism motsi, yayi karatu tare da Raymond Geuss da Edward Said kuma ya zama wani muhimmin masanin ka'idar Frantz Fanon wanda ya yi rubutu da yawa a kansa. Gibson ya amince da wannan sanarwa don nuna goyon baya ga kungiyar mazauna shake ta Afirka ta Kudu, Abahlali baseMjondolo, kan tashe-tashen hankula na jihar.

## Littattafai
Gibson ya haɗu da haɗin gwiwar tarin ayyuka a kan Theodor Adorno tare da Andrew N. Rubin kuma shi ne babban editan tarin ayyukan Steve Biko. Ayyukansa na baya-bayan nan sun sami alamar komawa zuwa sha'awar Frantz Fanon (duba editan littafinsa Living Fanon) tare da mayar da hankali musamman kan liyafar Fanon a cikin shahararrun gwagwarmaya a Afirka ta Kudu (duba Fanonian Practices a Afirka ta Kudu). Fanon nasa: An fassara tunanin bayan mulkin mallaka zuwa Larabci a cikin 2013.

Ayyukansa na baya-bayan nan su ne Frantz Fanon, Ilimin Halitta da Siyasa, wanda aka rubuta tare da Roberto Beneduce, da gabatarwar Alice Cherki, wanda Rowman da Littlefield suka buga, tare da bugu na Afirka da Wits University Press suka buga; Fanon A Yau: Dalili Da Tawayen Mutuwar Duniya Da Daraja Press ta buga. Frantz Fanon: Yaƙin Littattafan Siyasa, Jerin Rayuwar Baƙar fata tare da fitowar Afirka ta Kudu wacce Jami'ar Wits ta buga.

## Alaka
Ya taba zama Mataimakin Daraktan Nazarin Afirka a Jami'ar Columbia kuma Mataimakin Bincike a Nazarin Ba'amurke a Jami'ar Harvard. A halin yanzu shi Farfesa ne a Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kasuwancin Marlboro, Kwalejin Emerson (Boston, MA) [12] da kuma Farfesa mai bincike na girmamawa a Sashen Dan Adam na Jami'ar a halin yanzu da ake kira Rhodes. Shi memba ne na Kwamitin Yancin Ilimi a Afirka.

## Kyaututtuka
A cikin 2009 ƙungiyar Falsafa ta Caribbean ta ba shi kyautar Fanon. A cewar ƙungiyar "Gibson ya kafa matsayi mai girma a cikin nazarin Fanon da tunanin siyasa na tarihi game da Afirka da Caribbean."

## Manazarta
Amirou Thiombiano

**Amirou Thiombiano** ɗan siyasan Upper Voltan ne. Shi ɗa ne kuma magajin sarkin gargajiya na Gourma, matashi amma kuma ya zo ya ƙi feudalism a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa.  A matsayinsa na ɗalibi a Dakar ya haɗu da ɗaliban Senegal na jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Independence Party (PAI).  Ya shiga jam'iyyar, kuma a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, 1963 ya kafa sashin Voltan na PAI.   Zai yi aiki a matsayin babban sakatare na PAI na ƙarƙashin ƙasa a Upper Volta.  Komawa cikin Upper Volta, Thiombiano ya yi aiki a matsayin Sufeton Kwastam na Divisional.  A ranar 3 ga watan Afrilu, 1974, taron Majalisar Ministoci ya naɗa Thiombiano a matsayin sabon Daraktocin Kwastam.

Thiombiano ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani a Fada N'Gourma a ranar 13 ga watan Maris, 1975 bayan ya yi fama da rashin lafiya.   An binne shi a Fada N'Gourma.

## Manazarta
June Milne

**Yuni Milne** (22 Yuni 1920 - 5 Mayu 2018) yar tarihi ce ta Biritaniya kuma mawallafi musamman sananne saboda alaƙarta da Kwame Nkrumah, wanda ita ce mai aiwatar da adabin.

Milne ya mutu a Norwich, Ingila, a ranar 5 ga Mayu 2018.

## wallafe-wallafen da aka zaɓa
•Tarihin Bishiyar Oak. Kwas ɗin makarantar firamare, &c. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1959 [1960]-61.

•Tarihin Biritaniya, 1485-1714. Lonon: Hamish Hamilton, 1964.

•Gaba Har abada: Rayuwar Kwame Nkrumah. Panaf, London, c.1977. 

•Kwame Nkrumah: Shekarun Conakry. Rayuwarsa da Wasiƙunsa. London: Panaf, 1990.  (2nd, 2006)

•Sékou Touré. London: Panaf, 2009. ISBN 978-0901787439

## Manazarta
Adama Touré (SONABEL trade unionist)

**Adama Touré** ɗan kungiyar kwadagon Burkinabe ne. Ya yi aiki a matsayin wakili a Société Nationale d'électricité du Burkina Faso (SONABEL).  Tun daga shekarun 1980, ya kasance Sakataren Kungiyar Kwadago ta Ma'aikata da Ma'aikata ta Burkina (STOB, *Syndicat des travailleurs et ouvriers du Burkina* ) da kuma Sakataren Harkokin Waje na Kungiyar Kwadago ta Burkinabe (CSB).    Ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar Patriotic League for Debelopment (LIPAD) kuma memba na Babban Ofishin Zartarwa na Jam'iyyar 'Yancin Afirka (PAI).  

Bayan rashin jituwa tsakanin LIPAD da sojoji a watan Agustan 1984, an kori Toure daga aikin gwamnati saboda 'ɓata sunan CNR' (Majalisar juyin juya hali ta ƙasa).   A watan Oktoba 1984 aka kama Toure.  An sake shi daga tsarewa a ranar 3 ga watan Fabrairu 1986, tare da babban sakatare na PAI Adama Touré. 

An kama shi a ranar 1 ga watan Yuni 1987, yayin da CNR ke murkushe LIPAD-PAI.  

Shi ne ƙanin shugaban CSB Soumane Touré. 

## Manazarta
Theophilus Scholes

**Theophilus Edward Samuel Scholes** (wanda ake kira Bartholomew Smith) (c. 1858–c. 1940) ɗan mishan ne na Baptist, likita kuma mai sharhin siyasa.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Scholes a garin Stewart, Trelawney Parish, Jamaica. Shi ɗan John Robinson Scholes ne, amma ba a gano mahaifiyarsa ba. Dan uwansa, George, ya yi hijira zuwa Amurka. ’Yar’uwarsa Matilda ma ta yi hakan, amma sa’ad da Theo yake Kongo, yana tsammanin za ta bi shi a aikin wa’azi a ƙasashen waje, ta zuwa Ingila.

Ya bar Jamaica a shekara ta 1873 zuwa Panama sannan ya ɗan yi tafiya a cikin teku kafin ya isa Landan a shekara ta 1878. A nan ya sami damar shiga wani kwas na koyarwa na mishan na Baptist a Cibiyar Horar da Ayyukan Mishan na Gabashin London. Bayan ya kammala horonsa a matsayin mai hidimar baftisma a 1880 a can, ya koma Edinburgh, inda ya cancanci zama likita a 1884.[1] Bayan ya shafe lokaci a Kongo Free State da Nigeria ya koma Landan: 385

A cikin 1903 ya buga wani zargi na Joseph Chamberlain, Sakataren Mulkin Mallaka na Burtaniya wanda ya ba da shawarar manufofin mulkin mallaka waɗanda amfanin fararen fata na Burtaniya kawai ke samuwa. Sabanin haka, Scholes ya yi iƙirarin cewa, 'yan Afirka da waɗanda suka fito daga Afirka za su iya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci don ci gaba idan ba a yi musu irin wannan takunkumi na wucin gadi ba.

## Littattafai
•1899: Daular Biritaniya da Ƙungiyoyin London: Elliot Stock

•1903: "Bartholomew Smith" [Scholes] [Chamberlain da Chamberlainism] London: John Long

•1905: Halayen Zamani: Vol I London: John Long

•1908: Halayen Zamani: Vol II London: John Long

## Manazarta
Soumane Touré

**Soumane Touré** (14 Maris 1948 - 25 Maris 2021) ɗan siyasan Burkinabé ne kuma ɗan ƙungiyar kasuwanci. Ya kasance fitaccen ɗan gwagwarmayar ɗalibai a lokacin kuruciyarsa kuma ya shiga jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Independence Party (PAI). Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban sakatare na kungiyar kwadago ta Burkinabe (CSB) na tsawon shekaru kuma ya kasance fitaccen jagoran kungiyar Patriotic League for Development (LIPAD). Gwamnatoci daban-daban sun kama shi a lokuta da dama, har ma aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa a shekarar 1987, sai dai ya tsere daga hukuncin kisa ta hanyar tsoma bakin shugaban ƙasar Thomas Sankara. A shekara ta 2002 ne aka zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokokin ƙasar  kuma ya tsaya takarar shugaban ƙasa a shekarar 2005.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Touré a ranar 14 ga watan Maris 1948 a Diébougou (Lardin Bougouriba, sannan a Faransa Upper Volta).   Ya yi makarantar sakandare a  a Bobo-Dioulasso, inda ya jagoranci wata zanga-zangar ɗalibai ta nuna rashin amincewa da rashin kula da makarantu, rashin yanayin rayuwa da ƙarancin abinci ga ɗalibai. 

Bayan ya kammala karatunsa na sakandire sai ya koma Dakar domin halartar jami'a.  Ya kasance mai aiki a cikin motsi na ɗalibai a can, musamman Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (ASV).  A Dakar ya shiga jam'iyyar Independence Party (PAI).   Touré ya ɗauki Valère Somé, wanda ya fito daga ƙauye ɗaya, zuwa PAI a Dakar. 

Bayan samun digiri na shari'a daga Jami'ar Dakar, Touré ya koma Faransa inda zai ƙware a cikin karatun inshora, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun masana inshora na Voltan na farko.   Ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar  (UGEV) majalisa a Ouagadougou a cikin shekarar 1971, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai rahoto. 

## Manazarta
Andrée Blouin

**Andrée Madeleine Blouin** (16 Disamba 1921 - 9 Afrilu 1986) 'yar gwagwarmayar siyasa, mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam, kuma marubuciya  daga Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya.   

## Manazarta
Halinsa

**Halinsa** ko Hali na iya kasancewa:

## Fasaha, nishaɗi, da kafofin watsa labarai

### Littattafai

* Halayen (littafi), wani littafi na 'yan Yaren mutanen kasar Holland na 1936 na Ferdinand Bordewijk
* Haruffa (Theophrastus) , wani tsarin Helenanci na gargajiya na zane-zane da aka danganta ga Theophrastus

### Waƙoƙi

* Halin (Dark Tranquillity album), 2005
* Halin (Juliya Kent album), 2013
* *Halinsa*, kundin Rachael Sage, 2020
* Harsuna (John Abercrombie album), 1977
* Harsuna (Stevie Wonder album), 1987
* "Haracter", waƙar Ryokuoushoku Shakai, 2022

### Nau'o'in ƙungiyoyi

* Halin (arts), wakili a cikin aikin fasaha, gami da wallafe-wallafen, wasan kwaikwayo, sinima, opera, da dai sauransu.
** Mai wasan kwaikwayo, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da aka sani da yin wasa mai ban mamaki, mai ban sha'awa ko mai ban shaʼawa a cikin rawar tallafi
** Hoton halayyar ko halayyar, bayanin wallafe-wallafen nau'in halayyar
* Halin wasan (disambiguation) , nau'ikan haruffa daban-daban a cikin wasan bidiyo ko wasan kwaikwayo
** Halin mai kunnawa, kamar yadda yake a sama amma wanda ake sarrafawa ko ayyukansa kai tsaye ya zaɓa ta mai kunnawa
** Halin da ba mai kunnawa ba, kamar yadda yake a sama amma ba mai kunnawar sarrafawa ba, sau da yawa an taƙaita shi azaman NPC

### Sauran amfani a cikin zane-zane, nishaɗi, da kafofin watsa labarai

* Character (fim), fim din Dutch na 1997 wanda ya samo asali ne daga littafin Bordewijk
* Charaktery, mujallar kowane wata a Poland
* Netflix Presents: The Characters, wani zane-zane mai ban dariya a kan Netflix

## Lissafi

* Halin (mathematics), homomorphism daga rukuni zuwa filin
* Halaye (mathematics), daidaito mai ma'ana tsakanin abubuwa na yankuna biyu daban-daban.
* Ka'idar halayyar, ka'idar lissafi na nau'ikan halayen musamman da ke da alaƙa da wakilcin rukuni
* Halin Dirichlet, wani nau'in hali a cikin ka'idar lambobi
* Halin da ya fi yawa, homomorphism daga rukuni zuwa rukuni mai yawa na filin

## Ɗabi'a da kimiyyar zamantakewa

* Ilimi na halayyar mutum, kalmar Amurka don ilimin dabi'u
* Tsarin halayyar mutum, halayen mutum
* Halin ɗabi'a, kimantawa game da halaye na ɗabi'ar mutum

* Halin (alama) , alama ko alama
** Halin (ƙididdiga) , ɗayan bayanai kusan daidai da hoto

## Sauran amfani

* Halin (biology) , rabuwa da yanayin jiki ko kwayoyin halitta
* Halin (harajin haraji), nau'in samun kudin shiga don dalilai na haraji a Amurka
* Halin sacramental, koyarwar Katolika
* Halin maƙwabta, kallon da jin daɗin yanayin da aka gina
Theophile Obenga

**Théophile Obenga** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1936 a jamhuriyar Kongo) farfesa ne a Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka a Jami'ar Jihar San Francisco. Shi mai goyon bayan Pan-Africanism ne a siyasance. Obenga masani kuma masanin harshe ne, kuma masanin tarihi.

## Manazarta
Joseph Kignoumbi Kia Mboungou

**Joseph Kignomba Kia Mbougou** ɗan siyasan Kongo ne. Ya tsaya a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na shekarar 2002 na Pan-African Union for Social Democracy.  Ya zo na biyu mai nisa a zaben, inda ya samu kuri'u 33,154. 

Kignoumbi Kia Mbungou ya gaji Claudine Munari a matsayin sakatare na biyu na majalisar dokoki a ranar 22 ga watan Disamba 2009. 

A zaɓen majalisar dokokin ƙasar da aka gudanar a watan Yulin 2017 ya sake tsayawa takarar majalisar dokokin ƙasar a matsayin ɗan takarar *La Chaine* a mazaɓar ƙaramar hukumar Sibiti. Shi ne ya zo na ɗaya, da kashi 44% na kuri’un da aka kaɗa, a zagayen farko na zaɓen, sai ɗan takara mai zaman kansa, Jean-Favien Mabiala, wanda ya samu kashi 33.5%.  Ya lashe kujerar ne a zagaye na biyu na zaɓen.  A ranar 19 ga watan Agustan 2017, lokacin da majalisar dokokin ƙasar ta fara taron sabon wa'adinta, an sake zaɓen shi a matsayin sakataren majalisar na biyu. Shi ne ɗan takara ɗaya tilo, wanda shi ne kaɗai wurin da ofishin majalisar dokokin ƙasar ya keɓe domin ‘yan adawa, ya kuma samu kuri’u 142 daga wakilan da suka halarta. 

## Manazarta
Ange Édouard Poungui

**Ange Édouard Poungui** (an haife shi ranar 4 ga watan Janairu 1942)    ɗan siyasan Kwango ne. Poungui ya kasance Firayim Minista na Kongo-Brazzaville daga ranar 7 ga watan Agusta 1984 zuwa ranar 7 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1989 ƙarƙashin Shugaba Denis Sassou Nguesso. An zaɓen shi a matsayin ɗan takarar Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS) don zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na shekarar 2009, to amma an hana shi tsayawa takara.

## Manazarta
Jean-Claude Siapa Ivouloungou

**Jean-Claude Siapa Ivouloungou** (1958? &#x2013; 3 Yuli 2012) ɗan siyasan Kwango ne. Memba na kungiyar Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS), ya kasance mataimakin a majalisar dokokin Jamhuriyar Kongo daga shekarun 2002 zuwa 2012. Lokacin da majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu ta fara taro a watan Maris na shekara ta 2004, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mambobi biyar na Jamhuriyar Congo. 

## Sana'a
An zaɓi Siapa Ivouloungou a Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa a zaɓen 'yan majalisa na Mayu  Yuni 2002 a matsayin ɗan takarar UPADS a mazaɓar Mayoko, dake yankin Niari; ya lashe zaɓen ne a zagayen farko da ƙashi 54.38% na kuri'un da aka kaɗa.  An sake zaɓen shi a Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa a watan Yuni  Agusta 2007 zaɓen majalisa a matsayin ɗan takarar UPADS a mazaɓar Mayoko,   a wannan lokacin yana samun 75% na kuri'un. 

A matsayin mai magana da yawun UPADS, Siapa Ivouloungou ya yi tir da matakin da Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta yi a watan Yuni 2009 na cire ɗan takarar UPADS Ange Edouard Poungui daga zaɓen shugaban kasa na Yuli 2009. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa shawarar, wadda ta samo asali daga rashin ci gaba da zama na Poungui na tsawon shekaru biyu, yana da nasaba da siyasa, yana mai cewa "a cikin shekaru biyun da suka gabata, dukkan 'yan takarar sun zagaya, don ziyartar dangi a waje, don daidaita shirinsu". 

Siapa Ivouloungou ya sake tsayawa takara a zaɓen 'yan majalisar dokoki na watan Yuli 2012, amma ya yi fama da bugun jini kuma ya mutu a birnin Paris a ranar 3 ga watan Yulin 2012, kafin a gudanar da zaɓen.  

## Manazarta