Khurshid Anwar Gayavi

**Khurshid Anwar Gayavi** (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1964) masanin addinin Sunni ne kuma babban malami na Hadith a Darul Uloom Deoband, wani babban makarantar tauhidin Musulunci a Indiya. Ya yi aiki a ma'aikatar a fannoni daban-daban na ilimi da gudanarwa, gami da a matsayin shugaban Ma'aikatun Ilimi (*Nazim-e-Ta'leemat*) daga 2019 zuwa 2022. Gayavi ya ba da gudummawa ga ilimin Islama ta hanyar aikin edita a kan matani na gargajiya a cikin harshen Larabci da ma'ana, da kuma ta hanyar litattafai kan shari'a.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Khurshid Anwar Gaya a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 1964 a Hirdai Chak, a cikin Gundumar Gaya (yanzu Gundumar Arwal), Bihar, Indiya.  Mahaifinsa, Muhammad Adil, ya kammala karatu a Darul Uloom Deoband kuma ya yi karatu a ƙarƙashin malaman kamar Hussain Ahmad Madani, Izaz Ali Amrohi, da Muhammad Ibrahim Balyawi . Ya yi aiki a matsayin *Sheikh al-Hadith* a Jamia Arabia Ashrafia, Naya Bhojpur, Bihar, kuma daga baya ya zama mai gudanarwa na Madrasa Anwarul Uloom, Gaya . Kakansa, Moulvi Abdul Ghafur, yana da alaƙa da Imarat-e-Shariah, Phulwari Sharif, Patna.

Gayavi ya fara karatunsa a karkashin mahaifinsa a Madrasa Khairul Uloom a Tori, Chandwa, Jharkhand . Ya yi karatu a takaice a Madrasa Faiz-ur-Rashid a Sisai, a baya a Gundumar Ranchi, kuma daga baya ya ci gaba da haddace Kur'ani a ƙauyensa. Ya kammala haddace shi a Madrasa Anwarul Uloom, Gaya .  Daga nan sai ya yi nazarin rubutun Farisa da Larabci a Madrasa Rahmaniya, Roorkee, gami da *Gulistan*, *Bustan*, *[[Yusuf da Zulaikha|Yusuf Zulaikha]]*, *Sikandar Nama*, *Akhlaq-e-Mohsini*, da *Risala Abdul Wasi* . Ya kammala karatu har zuwa shekara ta uku ta Larabci. Daga nan ya ci gaba a Madrasa Khadimul Uloom, Baghonwali, Muzaffarnagar . 

Ya shiga Darul Uloom Deoband inda, bayan da ya fuskanci matsaloli na shigarwa a cikin shekara guda na canjin gudanarwa, an shigar da shi kuma ya kammala aji na shida da na bakwai. Ya kuma kammala karatun *Daurah Hadith* (Hadith specialization) da kuma karatun Ifta, ya kammala a 1984 (1404 AH). 

A lokacin karatunsa na Hadith, sanannun malamai da yawa sun koya masa. Ya yi karatun *[[Sahi al-Bukhari|Sahih al-Bukhari]]* tare da Naseer Ahmad Khan da Abdul Haq Azmi, *Muwatta Imam Malik* tare da Abdul Hax Azmi, *[[Jami at-Tirmizi|Jami' al-Tirmidhi]]* tare da Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri da Mirajul Haq Deobandi, Sahih Muslim tare da Arshad Madani da Qamaruddin Ahmad Gorakhpuri, *[[Sunan Abu Dawood|Sunan Abi Dawud]]* tare da Muhammad Hussain Bihari da Nematullah Azami, *[[Sunan ibn Majah]]* tare da Riyasat Ali Zafar Bijnori al-Nasa'i tare da Madidi, da Abdul Sh Sh Sh Shama

## Ayyuka
Bayan kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1984, Gayavi ya fara aikin koyarwa a matsayin mataimakin malami a Darul Uloom Deoband, inda ya yi aiki kusan shekaru biyu. Daga baya ya koyar da 'ya'yan babban masanin Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri na kimanin shekara daya da rabi.

A shekara ta 1988 (1409 AH), ya karbi nadinsa na yau da kullun a matsayin malami a Darul Uloom Deoband .  A cikin shekaru, ya koyar da matani daban-daban na Islama ciki har da kundi na biyu na *[[Sunan Abu Dawood|Sunan Abu Dawud]]*, kundi na biyu ya *Mishkat al-Masabih*, *Hujjatullah-il-Balighah*, da kuma wasu sassan tsarin karatun shari'ar Hanafi (Dars-e-Shami). 

A cikin 2019 (1440 AH), an inganta shi zuwa matsayin babban malami (*darja-e-ʿulyā*) a ma'aikatar kuma, a wannan shekarar, an nada shi a matsayin shugaban Ma'aikatun Ilimi (*Nazim-e-Ta'leemat*) ta majalisar Darul Uloom Deoband. Ya rike wannan mukamin har zuwa Maris 2022. A lokacin taron kwamitin gudanarwa (Majlis-e-Shura) da aka gudanar a ranar 14-15 ga Maris 2022, Gayavi ya gabatar da murabus dinsa daga mukamin saboda dalilai na kansa. Matsayin ya kasance babu kowa har zuwa 28 Maris 2022, lokacin da aka nada Hussain Ahmad Haridwari a matsayin magajinsa.

## Gudummawar wallafe-wallafen
Gayavi ya ba da gudummawa ga ilimin Islama ta hanyar gyarawa da shirya matani na gargajiya a cikin harshen Larabci da ma'ana. Ayyukansa sun hada da:

* *Miftah al-Tahdhib*, wani sharhi na Urdu game da *Tahdhib al-Mantiq*, sanannen rubutu game da tunani wanda Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri ya rubuta. Babban ɗan Palanpuri, Rashid Ahmad Palanpiri (1966-1995), ne ya tattara sharhin, kuma daga baya Gayavi ya gyara shi kuma ya shirya shi.

* *Miftah al-Awamal*, wani bita na wani sharhin Urdu game da *Sharh Miʾat ʿAmil* (wani na gargajiya a kan harshen Larabci) wanda Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad ya rubuta. Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri ne ya sake fasalin aikin kuma Gayavi ne ya shirya shi kuma ya shirya shi.

Ya kuma rubuta wani littafi mai taken *Hayat al-Anbiya* kuma ya rubuta labarai daban-daban game da shari'ar Islama (fiqh), wasu daga cikinsu an gabatar da su a tarurrukan ilimi.

## Manazarta