Johnny Crawford

**John Ernest Crawford** (Maris 26, 1946 - Afrilu 29, 2021) ɗan wasan  kasar Amurka ne, mawaƙi. Ya fara yi a gaban masu sauraro na ƙasa a matsayin Mouseketeer . A lokacin da yake da shekaru 12, Crawford ya tashi ya zama sanannen dan  wasa Mark McCain a cikin jerin *The Rifleman*, wanda aka zabe shi don Kyautar Emmy Award  wadda kyautar kwarewa ce a wasasn kwaikwayo yana da shekaru 13.

Crawford yayi da ɗan gajeren aiki a matsayin mai yin rikodi a cikin 1950s da 1960s. Ya ci gaba da yin wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin da fim tun yana balagagge. Tun daga shekara ta 1992, Crawford ya jagoranci kungiyar kade-kade ta Johnny Crawford na California, wata kungiyar kade-kade ta raye-raye wacce ta yi a wasu abubuwa na musamman

## Rayuwar farko

An haifi Crawford a Los Angeles, California, Amurka, ɗan Betty (née Megerlin) da Robert Lawrence Crawford Sr. Kakannin mahaifiyarsa 'yan Belgium ne; Kakansa na uwa shi ne dan wasan violin Alfred Eugene Megerlin .    A cikin 1959, Johnny, ɗan'uwansa Robert L. Crawford Jr., abokin haɗin gwiwa na jerin *[[Laramie (jerin TV)|Laramie]]*, da mahaifinsu Robert Sr. duk an zabi su don Emmy Awards ('yan'uwa don yin aiki, da mahaifinsu don gyaran fim).Ya  Rasha-Yahudu, Jamusanci, da Ingilishi. 

## Sana'a
Crawford ya fara aikinsa a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na yara. Ɗaya daga cikin ainihin Mouseketeers na Kamfanin Walt Disney a cikin 1955, ya yi aiki a mataki, a cikin fina-finai, da kuma a talabijin. 

Disney ya fara da Mouseketeers 24 na asali, amma a ƙarshen kakar farko, ɗakin studio ya rage lambar zuwa 12, kuma an yanke Crawford.  Mahimmancin hutunsa na farko a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ya biyo baya tare da rawar take a cikin wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo na *[[Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Lux|Lux Video Theatre]]* na "Little Boy Lost", watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye a ranar 15 ga Maris, 1956. Ya kuma fito a cikin shahararrun jerin Yammacin Yamma *[[The Lone Ranger (jerin TV)|The Lone Ranger]]* a cikin 1956 a cikin ɗayan fewan sassan launi na wannan jerin.Bayan , matashin ɗan wasan ya yi aiki tare da ƙwararrun ƴan wasan kwaikwayo da daraktoci da yawa. Freelancing na tsawon shekaru biyu da rabi, ya tattara kusan lambobin talabijin na 60, gami da rawar da ya taka a cikin sassa uku na NBC's *[[Nunin Matasan Loretta|The Loretta Young Show]]* da bayyanar Manuel a cikin "Ni Ba'amurke ne", wani yanki na wasan kwaikwayo na laifi *[[Sheriff na Cochise|The Sheriff na Kochise]]* . Ya yi tauraro a cikin 1958 Season 1 final na *[[Bindigogi marar Rana|The Restless Gun]]* . Ya yi tauraro a matsayin Bobby Adams a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na 1958 *Ƙarfin Ƙauna na Black Beauty* . Ya bayyana a matsayin Tommy Peel a cikin 1958 episode "The Dila" a cikin *[[Tales of Wells Fargo]]* . A lokacin bazara na 1958, ya yi ayyuka 14 masu buƙata a cikin shirye-shiryen telebijin na *[[NBC Matinee Theatre]]* , ya bayyana a kan sitcom na CBS *[[Malam Adams da Hauwa'u|Mista Adams da Hauwa'u]]*, a cikin *[[Wagon Train]]* episode "The Sally Potter Story", da kuma a kan syndicated jerin *[[Crossroads (1955 jerin talabijin)|Crossroads]]*, *The Sheriff na Cochise*, da *[[Whirlybirds]]*, kuma ya sanya uku matukan jirgi na talabijin jerin. Matukin jirgi na uku, wanda aka yi a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo na *[[Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theater|Dick Powell's Zane Gray Theater]]*, ABC ne ya dauko shi, kuma farkon lokacin *[[The Rifleman]]* ya fara yin fim a watan Yuli 1958.

An zabi Crawford don lambar yabo ta Emmy a matsayin Mafi kyawun Jarumin Taimakawa  a cikin 1959, yana ɗan shekara 13. Ya karɓi nadin don matsayinsa na Mark McCain (ɗan Lucas McCain, wanda Chuck Connors ya buga) a cikin *The Rifleman* .  Crawford kuma ya buga wani saurayi mai suna Clay Holden, wanda ya yi abota da Connors a cikin wani taron 1965 na *Branded* . Connors da Crawford sun kasance abokai na kud da kud lokacin da Connors ya mutu a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 1992, kuma Crawford ya ba da yabo a wurin tunawa da Connors. 

A ƙarshen 1950s da farkon 1960s, Crawford yana da farin jini sosai tare da matasan Amurka da kuma yin rikodi akan Del-Fi Records wanda ya haifar da hits guda huɗu na ''Billboard'' Top 40, gami da "Birthday na Cindy", wanda ya kai lamba takwas a 1962. Sauran abubuwan da ya buga sun hada da "jita-jita" (lamba 12, 1962), "Hancinka Zai Girma" (lamba 14, 1962), da "Alfahari" (lamba 29, 1963).  

A ƙarshen 1961, Crawford ya bayyana a matsayin Victor a cikin shirin "Yaro Mai Haskakawa" akan *[[Donna Reed Show|Nunin Donna Reed]]* . kasance tauraro mai baƙo akan *Nunin Donna Reed* . A cikin 1964 da 1965, Crawford ya fito a wasan kwaikwayo na ilimi na NBC *[[Mr. Novak]]* yana wasa JoJo Rizzo.

Crawford ya buga Jeff, maƙwabcin Wilbur a *[[Malam Ed|Mister Ed]]*, wanda ya fi sha'awar kiɗan pop fiye da algebra. A cikin fina-finansa, Crawford ya buga wani Ba'amurke Ba'amurke a cikin fim ɗin ban mamaki na musamman *[[Paint na Indiya (fim)|na Indiya Paint]]* (1965).  Ya buga wani hali tare da yarinyar da Kim Darby ta buga a cikin *The Restless Ones* (1965), kuma ya buga wani hali wanda halin John Wayne ya harba a cikin *[[El Dorado (fim na 1966)|El Dorado]]* (1966).  Ya buga mataimakin matashi Billy Norris a cikin *[[Babban Valley]]* episode "Sauran Fuskar Adalci" a cikin 1969.

Yayin da aka shiga cikin Sojan Amurka na tsawon shekaru biyu, Crawford ya yi aiki a kan fina-finai na horo  a matsayin mai gudanarwa na samarwa, mataimakin darekta, mai kula da rubutun, da kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na lokaci-lokaci. Matsayinsa shine Sajan a lokacin da aka sauke shi mai girma a cikin Disamba 1967.

## Manazarta