Gille de Vlieg

**Gille de Vlieg** (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga watan Yuli 1940) mai daukar hoto ce kuma mai fafutukar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata. An haife ta a Ingila kuma ta koma Afirka ta Kudu tare da mahaifiyarta lokacin tana da shekaru 3. A lokacin mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata ta kasance memba na Black Sash kuma ɗaya daga cikin ƴan mata na ƙungiyar ɗaukar hoto na Afrapix. An buga hotunanta a jaridu, mujallu da littattafai a cikin ƙasa da ƙasa. Ba kamar yawancin takwarorinta ba, de Vlieg ta sami ƙaramin yabo ga jama'a game da aikinta har zuwa kwanan nan. Game da aikinta, ta ce, "Ina so in ba da gudummawa ga madadin ra'ayi na Afirka ta Kudu, ra'ayin da ba a gani a kan talabijin na Afirka ta Kudu a lokacin." Hotunanta sun haɗa da batutuwa masu zuwa: ƙaurawar ƙasa, salon karkara, salon rayuwa, salon rayuwa, salon jinsi, United Democratic Front (UDF), yaƙin cin zarafi, tashin hankalin 'yan sanda, zanga-zangar adawa da hukuncin kisa, jana'izar, Black Sash, zanga-zangar adawa da haɗawa cikin Bophuthatswana; Sakin Kamfen na Mandela, End Conscription Campaign (ECC), masu ƙin yarda da imaninsu, African National Congress (ANC) Barka da Rally na Gida, Ranar Alƙawari (Geloftedag), yara kan titi, da marasa gida.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Gille de Vlieg Gillian Ruth Hemson a Plymouth, Ingila a cikin shekarar 1940 lokacin wani harin bam na Nazi a birnin. Bayan sun rasa gidansu a wani harin bam daga baya, ita da mahaifiyarta suka ƙaura zuwa Durban, Afirka ta Kudu a watan Fabrairun 1944. Hukumar Admiralty ( Navy ) ta tura mahaifinta aiki a kan na'urorin radar a sansanin sojan ruwa na garin Simon kuma daga baya a tsibirin Salisbury, Durban.

A cikin shekarar 1958, an horar da de Vlieg a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a Asibitin Grays a Pietermaritzburg. Bayan kammala difloma, ta yi aiki a London kuma ta haɗu da mijinta na farko, Iain Paton Millar, ɗan jarida. Bayan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci a lardin Katanga na DRC ta ƙaura zuwa Johannesburg a shekara ta 1963, inda aka haifi 'ya'yanta mata Ruth da Katherine. Katherine ta mutu sa’ad da take da watanni tara kuma aurenta da Iain ya wargaje kafin haihuwar ɗanta, Andrew. Ta zauna na ɗan lokaci a tsaunin Botha da Durban inda ta haɗu kuma ta auri Rob de Vlieg, mai yin jirgin ruwa. Sun koma Johannesburg don kafa kasuwancinsa a shekarar 1975. Sai a shekarar 1982 ta shiga ƙungiyar Black Sash ta Johannesburg a matsayin mai aikin sa kai kuma ba da daɗewa ba aka sanya ta cikin kwamitin yankinsu kuma ta zama mataimakiyar shugaba. A lokacin tashin tarzomar ɗalibai a Tembisa a cikin shekarar 1984 ne Gille de Vlieg ta fara tuntuɓar Greg Thulare, mai shirya COSAS a Tembisa. Sannu a hankali ta shiga cikin siyasar UDF da ANC a wannan lokacin. Ɗaya daga cikin alhakinta a Black Sash shine yin aiki tare da al'ummomin karkara waɗanda aka yi barazanar kawar da su zuwa yankunan gida, kuma ba da daɗewa ba ta fara sha'awar ɗaukar hotuna. Lokacin da Paul Weinberg ya nemi ta shiga Afrapix, ta amsa, "To, zan zo aiki da Afrapix, amma ba ni aiki a matsayin sakatare, ina so in zama mai ɗaukar hoto." Tana da kyamara da lenses guda biyu amma ta san kaɗan game da ɗaukar hoto. Paul Weinberg ya koya mata yadda ake sarrafa fim ɗin kuma Cedric Nunn ya koya mata yadda ake bugawa. Da sauri ta gane za ta iya amfani da ɗaukar hoto a matsayin hanyar nuna rashin amincewa. Shekaru da yawa masu zuwa ta yi amfani da rubuce-rubucen ƙauyuka daban-daban da yankunan karkara galibi a cikin tsohon Transvaal. Da yake a lokacin ba bisa ka'ida ba ga wata farar fata ta shiga garuruwan bakar fata, ta yi ƙarya don samun izini daga Majalisar Tembisa kuma daga ƙarshe aka ba ta izinin shiga Tembisa a ƙarƙashin sunan ɗaukar hotuna na Anglo American. Yayin da yake aiki a Tembisa, ta haɗu da wasu membobin COSAS ciki har da Debra Marakalala, Sipho (Sandile) Qwabe, Tshepo Mphuti da Reuben Mahlagare. Amincewa ta samu tsakanin su da de Vlieg. Ana yawan amfani da gidanta da ke unguwar tsaro ta arewacin Johannesburg a matsayin maɓoya lokacin da 'yan sanda ke neman masu fafutuka na COSAS. A watan Yunin 1986, an kama de Vlieg bayan wani samame da aka kai gidanta, da farko a ƙarƙashin sashe na 50 na Dokar Tsaron Cikin Gida, sannan aka kai shi dandalin John Vorster sannan kuma zuwa ofishin 'yan sanda na Hillbrow na tsawon kwanaki talatin da bakwai. De Vlieg yanzu tana zaune a gabar Tekun KwaZulu-Natal ta Arewa.

## Hotuna
Gille de Vlieg 'yar gwagwarmaya ce kafin ta kasance mai ɗaukar hoto, tana zuwa ɗaukar hoto ta hanyar aikinta tare da Black Sash. Yawancin Hotunanta sun kasance wani ɓangare na fakitin Afrapix na wata-wata da aka aika zuwa ƙungiyoyin Turai daban-daban don tallafawa yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Tarin Hotunan Gille de Vlieg an haɗa shi a cikin Taskar Tarihin Afirka ta Kudu kan layi kuma ya ƙunshi hotuna na dijital 581 baƙi da fari. Ita ma ɗaya ce daga cikin mata biyu da aka nuna a Beyond the Barricades. A cikin shekarar 2014 an zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar wasan ƙarshe na lambar yabo ta Mbokodo.

## Manazarta