Lyle Campbell

**Lyle Richard Campbell** (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 1942)  masanin ilimin harshe ne na Amurka wanda aka sani da karatunsa na Harsunan asalin Amurka, musamman na Amurka ta tsakiya, da kuma ilimin harshe na tarihi gabaɗaya. Campbell farfesa ne mai daraja na ilimin harshe a Jami'ar Hawai'i a Mānoa .

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Campbell a ranar 22 ga OktoBA, 1942, kuMA ya girma a yankunan karkara na Oregon. Ya sami B.A. a cikin ilimin kimiyyar archaeology da anthropology daga Jami'ar Brigham Young a 1966, sannan MA a cikin ilimin harshe daga Jami'an Washington a 1967, sannan ya biyo bayan karatun digiri a UCLA, inda ya sami Ph.D. a 1971. 

Campbell ya gudanar da alƙawura a Jami'ar Missouri (1971-1974), Jami'ar Jihar New York a Albany (1974-1989), Jami'an Jihar Louisiana (1989-1994), Jami'ar Canterbury, a Christchurch, New Zealand (1994-2004), Jami'an Utah (2004-2010), kuma a ƙarshe Jami'ar Hawai'i a Manoa (2010-). Ya kasance farfesa mai ziyara a Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia, Colegio de México, Jami'ar Tunawa, Jami'an Jihar Ohio, Jami'in Hamburg, Jami'a ta Helsinki, Jami'o'in Kasuwanci na Mexico, Universidad del País Vasco, Jami'irar Turku, da kuma jami'o'i uku a Brazil. Ya rike alƙawari na hadin gwiwa a cikin Linguistics, Anthropology, Behavioral Research, Latin American Studies, da Mutanen Espanya.

Bincike da ƙwarewar koyarwa na Campbell sun haɗa da: ilimin harshe na tarihi, yarukan Indiyawan Amurka, takardu da sake farfado da harsunan da ke cikin haɗari,  nau'ikan, ilimin zamantakewa, ilimin harshe, da harsuna na Uralic.

Campbell shine marubucin littattafai 25 da labaran 200+; biyu daga cikin littattafansa (harsunan Indiyawan Amurka: Tarihin harshe na Native America da Tarihin Tarihi a cikin Halitta-Harshe, wanda aka rubuta tare da Alice C. Harris) an ba su lambar yabo ta Leonard Bloomfield Book Award ta Linguistic Society of America don mafi kyawun littafi a cikin ilimin harshe da aka buga shekaru biyu da suka gabata. Har ila yau, shi ne co-kafa Katalogue of Endangered Languages, kuma memba na Majalisar Gudanarwa don Shirin Harsuna Masu Hadari.

## Littattafan da aka buga

* Campbell, Lyle & Blair, Robert da sauransu (1971). Cakchiquel Basic Course. Matsalar: Peace Corps.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 7] Quichean Linguistic Prehistory (Jami'ar California Littattafai a cikin Harshe, 81). Berkeley: Jami'ar California Press.
* Campbell, Lyle da sauransu (1978). *Littattafan Harsunan Mayan da Harsuna*. Cibiyar Nazarin Mesoamerica, Buga 3. SUNY Albany.
* [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga yaren Girka. *Harsunan 'yan asalin Amurka: Tarihi da Kwatantaccen Bincike*. Austin: Jami'ar Texas Press.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] *Harshen Cacaopera*.  (Colección Antropología e Historia, 16.) Gudanar da al'adun al'adu. San Salvador, El Salvador: Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Daraktan wallafe-wallafe.
* [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga yaren Girka. Phoneticism a cikin Rubuce-rubucen Hieroglyphic na Mayan .  (Institute for Mesoamerican Studies, Pub. 9.) SUNY Albany / Jami'ar Texas Press.
* Justeson, John, William Norman, Lyle Campbell & Terrence Kaufman) (1985). Tasirin Kasashen Waje na Harsunan Mayan da Rubutun Lowland.  (Middle American Research Institute, littafin 53.) New Orleans: Jami'ar Tulane.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] ''Harshen Pipil na El Salvador'' . Berlin: Masu wallafa Mouton.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Harsunan Kudu maso gabashin Chiapas .  (Takardu na Sabon Gidauniyar Archaeological ta Duniya, 51.) Provo, Utah.
* Migliazza, Ermnesto & Lyle Campbell (1988). Bayani na Harsunan 'Yan asalin ƙasar a cikin Amurka. Tarihin Amurka, Littafi na 10. Cibiyar Pan American ta Geography da Tarihi. Caracas, Venezuela
* Harris, Alice C. & Lyle Campbell (1995). *Tarihin tarihi a cikin hangen nesa na harshe*. Cambridge: Jami'ar Cambridge Press. [Wara nasarar lambar yabo ta Leonard Bloomfield Book, 1998.]
* Hill, Jane, P. J. Mistry, & Lyle Campbell (Eds.) (1997). Rayuwar Harshe: Takardun a cikin Harshe don girmama William Bright . Berlin: Tumar Gruyter.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] *Harsunan Indiyawan Amurka: tarihin harsuna na 'yan asalin Amurka*. Oxford: Oxford University Press.  . [Wara nasarar "Leonard Bloomfield Book Award," 2000, don littafi mafi kyau a ilimin harshe na shekaru biyu da suka gabata. An kira shi 1998 Outstanding Academic Book by Choice.]
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Grammaticalization: kimantawa mai mahimmanci.  (Fitowa ta Musamman ta Kimiyya ta Harshe, kundi na 23, lambobi 2-3.) 
* Campbell, Lyle da sauransu (2004). *New Zealand Turanci: Asalinsa da Juyin Halitta*. Cambridge: Jami'ar Cambridge Press.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] *Tarihin Harshe: Gabatarwa* (2nd edition). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, da Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
* Campbell, Lyle da William J. Poser (2008). *Rarraba Harshe: Tarihi da Hanyar*. Cambridge: Jami'ar Cambridge Press. ISBN .&nbsp;
* Campbell, Lyle da Verónica Grondona (Eds.) (2012). ''"Harsunan 'yan asalin Kudancin Amurka: Cikakken Jagora".'' Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter .
* Campbell, Lyle (ed.) (2017). Harsuna Masu Kashewa. London: Routledge. ISBN .&nbsp;
* Campbell, Lyle da Anna Belew (eds.) (2018). *Bayyana Harsunan da ke cikin Hadari a Duniya*. London: Routledge. ISBN .&nbsp;
* Rehg, Kenneth da Lyle Campbell (eds.) (2018) Littafin Oxford Handbook of Endangered Languages . Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN .&nbsp;
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 20] *Tarihin Harshe: Gabatarwa*. Edinburgh: Jami'ar Edinburgh Press.  (4th edition.) [1st edition 1998-1999, 2nd edition 2004, 3rd edition 2013, 4th edition 2020].
* Campbell, Lyle, Luis Díaz & Fernando Ángel (2020). *Nivaclé Grammar*. Utah: Utah Press. ISBN &nbsp;
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 2024]. *Harsunan 'yan asalin Amurka*. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN .&nbsp;

## Manazarta