Fatima Bedar

**Fatima Bedar** 'yar gwagwarmayar' yancin kai ce ta Aljeriya, an haife ta a ranar 5 ga watan Agusta, 1946, a Tichy kuma ta mutu a lokacin kisan kiyashi na 17 ga Oktoba, 1961 a Paris . An kashe ta tana da shekaru 15, an dauke ta a matsayin shahadar Mujahideen.

Ta fito ne daga dangin Musulmi na Faransa daga Aljeriya da ke zaune a Babban birnin Faransa.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Fatima Bedar a ranar 5 ga watan Agusta, 1946, a Tichy, wani birni a Lardin Bejaïa a Kabylia inda ta girma tare da mahaifiyarta Dijda . Mahaifinta, Husain Bedar, ya yi aiki a Faransa, a Seine-Saint-Denis" id="mwFg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis">Saint-Denis a cikin sashen Seine-Saint-Denis . Ya kasance mai riƙe da Gas. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ya yi yaƙi tare da 3rd Algeria Tirailleurs Regiment, na farko a Yaƙin Faransa, inda aka kama shi fursuna kafin ya tsere kuma aka mayar da shi Aljeriya sannan zuwa yakin Tunisia, Italiya da Faransa tare da Sojojin 'Yanci na Faransa. 

Fatima Bedar ta yi hijira zuwa Faransa tana da shekaru biyar, kuma ta haɗu da mahaifiyarta mahaifinta. Sun zauna a cikin wani kauye a cikin gundumar Pleyel a Saint-Denis sannan a cikin wani gini da ke rue du Port a Aubervilliers . Sun sayi gida a can a shekara ta 1954, kafin su koma Sarcelles a shekara ta 1959.[1]

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1961, iyalin suka koma wani masauki a Stains. Fatima Bedar tana da 'Yan uwa shida, tsofaffi sune Zohra, Louisa da Djoudi (an haife su a shekara ta 1956). 

Fatima Bedar ta so ta zama malama, amma ta yi karatu a kwalejin ilimin kasuwanci na mata, wanda ke rue des Boucheries a Saint-Denis; kuskuren "ra'ayi na lokacin" kamar yadda Didier Daeninckx ya bayyana.

Bayan mutuwar 'yarta Fatima, Djida Bedar ta yi rashin lafiya a lokuta da yawa kuma ta tafi magani a Gidajen tsofaffi daban-daban. Daga karshe ta mutu a ranar 3 ga Afrilu 2003.  Mahaifin Fatima Hocine Bedar ya mutu a ranar 10 ga Maris 2008, yana da shekara casa'in.

## Nuni na ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 1961

### Farkon shiga siyasa
Fatima Bedar ta girma ne a cikin dangin mai kishin kasa; mahaifinta yana da alaƙa da tarayyar Faransa ta FLN . Tana da shekaru takwas lokacin da Yaƙin Aljeriya ya ɓarke a shekara ta 1954.  Mahaifinta wani lokacin ya kai ta da ƙanwarta zuwa tarurrukan masu rabuwa na karkashin kasa. Wataƙila a can ne ta haɓaka ra'ayoyinta na adawa da mulkin mallaka.

### Hanyar taron
A ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 1961, tarayyar Faransa ta FLN ta yi kira ga zanga-zangar zaman lafiya a birnin Paris, don nuna rashin amincewa da dokar hana fita da Prefect of Police Maurice Papon ya ayyana 'yan kwanaki da suka gabata kuma ya yi niyya ga 'yan Aljeriya kawai. Kamar yadda iyayen Fatima Bedar suka so su shiga, sai suka nemi 'yarsu ta fari ta kula da' yan uwanta maza da mata. Koyaya, ita ma tana son zuwa zanga-zangar, wanda iyayenta suka hana ta. Sun yi jayayya, sannan Fatima Bedar ta tafi kwaleji.

Ba ta dawo gida da yamma ba kuma iyayenta, bayan sun nemi ta na dogon lokaci ba tare da wani amfani ba, sun yanke shawarar komawa gida da yamma kuma su jira ta. Fatima Bedar ta shiga zanga-zangar ita kaɗai, tare da jakar makaranta a bayanta. 'Yan sanda sun kashe masu zanga-zangar. An yi mata duka sannan aka jefa ta cikin ruwa, inda ta nitse. Tana da shekaru goma sha biyar a lokacin.

### Bacewa
Hocine Bedar ya ba da rahoton bacewar Fatima Bedar washegari a ofishin 'yan sanda na Stains da Saint-Denis.  Djoudi Bedar ya ba da shaida cewa "yan sanda sun karɓi mahaifinta sosai tare da zagi, jostling da duka". Mahaifiyarta, mai ciki da ɗansu na takwas, na makonni biyu ta yi yawo a kan titunan Stains da na garuruwan da ke kewaye da su tare da Djoudi, tana neman 'yarta, tana kuka da addu'a, a banza. Tare, iyayenta sun tafi ofisoshin 'yan sanda da yawa a yankin Paris, suna neman gabatar da sanarwa ta kasa. Binciken ya ci gaba har zuwa ranar 31 ga Oktoba, ranar da jikin Fatima Bedar ya makale a kulle na bakwai na Canal Saint-Denis tare da kimanin wasu goma sha biyar wani ma'aikaci ya hango shi daga Seine. Mahaifinta ya gano ta a wannan rana. An mayar musu da jakarta washegari. Kodayake mahaifinta ba zai iya karantawa ko rubuta Faransanci ba, an tilasta masa ya sanya hannu kan wata sanarwa da ke nuna cewa 'yarsa ta kashe kansa ta hanyar nutsewa.

An binne Fatima Bedar a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba, 1961, a cikin makabartar jama'a ta Stains . Godiya ga taimakon Gidauniyar Mayu 8, 45 da Ma'aikatar Mujahideen, an gano gawar ta a farkon shekara ta 2006 don a kai ta Kayblie. An binne ta a ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 2006, a filin shahidai na Tichy, wani gari inda aka binne iyayenta.

## Tunawa

### Rashin aiki na iyali
Tsawon lokaci, iyaye za su yi shiru game da mutuwar 'yarsu ta fari.

### Binciken da Didier Daeninckx da Jean-Luc Einaudi suka yi

A shekara ta 1986, shekaru goma sha biyar bayan abubuwan da suka faru, Didier Daeninckx, marubucin littafi da aka sani da littafinsa Murders for memory, wanda ya danganta abubuwan da suka gabata na Oktoba 17, 1961, kuma ya buga shekaru uku da suka gabata, ya rubuta a cikin mujallar Actualités de l'émigration wani labarin da ke dauke da jerin mutuwar farko; yana nuna Fatima Bedar . 

## Manazarta