Sue Gardner

**Sue Gardner** (an haife ta a ranar 11 ga Mayu, 1967)  'yar jarida ce ta ƙasar Kanada, kuma babbar jami'a ce mai zaman kanta kuma babbar jami'ar kasuwanci. Ta kasance babbar darakta ta Gidauniyar Wikimedia daga Disamba 2007 zuwa Mayu 2014,  kuma kafin hakan ita ce daraktan gidan yanar gizo na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Kanada da kuma kafofin watsa labarai na kan layi.

A shekarar 2012, mujallar *Forbes* ta sanya Gardner a matsayin mace ta 70 mafi ƙarfi a duniya.  A shekarar 2013, ta shiga kwamitin Global Voices .  A watan Mayun 2015, Tor Project ta sanar da cewa Gardner za ta taimaka wajen haɓaka dabarunsu na dogon lokaci na ƙungiya.  A shekarar 2018, an sanar da ita a matsayin babbar darekta ta *The Markup* .  Gardner ta bar wannan matsayi a watan Mayun 2019.

A watan Nuwamba na 2023, an nada Gardner a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar yaƙi da ƙiyayya ta Kanada . 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Gardner a Barbados .  Ta girma a Port Hope, Ontario, Kanada, 'yar wani firist na Anglican kuma shugaban makaranta.  Ta sami digiri a fannin aikin jarida daga Ryerson Polytechnical Institute . 

## Sana'a

### Aikin Jarida
Gardner ta fara aikinta a rediyon Kanada Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) a shekarar 1990 a shirin *As It Happens*, kuma ta yi aiki fiye da shekaru goma a matsayin furodusa, mai rahoto da kuma mai shirya shirye-shirye a harkokin yau da kullum na CBC Radio da kuma Newsworld International, inda ta mai da hankali kan al'adun pop da al'amuran zamantakewa. 

A watan Maris na 2006, ta maye gurbin Claude Galipeau a matsayin babban darakta na gidan yanar gizo na CBC da dandamalin intanet, CBC.ca, inda ta gina ma'aikatanta daga 35 zuwa 160.   

### Wikimedia
A watan Mayun 2007, Gardner ta yi murabus daga CBC, kuma ba da daɗewa ba ta fara ba da shawara ga Gidauniyar Wikimedia a matsayin mai ba da shawara ta musamman kan ayyuka da shugabanci.  A watan Disamba na 2007, an ɗauke ta aiki a matsayin babbar darakta ta gidauniyar.  A cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, ta kula da ci gaban ma'aikata, ta ƙara ƙungiyar tara kuɗi, da kuma ƙaura da hedikwatar daga St. Petersburg, Florida, zuwa San Francisco, California . A watan Oktoba na 2009, *The Huffington Post* ta naɗa Gardner a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin "masu sauya salon wasanni na shekara" goma saboda tasirin da ta yi wa sabbin kafofin watsa labarai na aikinta na Wikimedia. 

Ɗaya daga cikin batutuwan da Gardner ta magance a lokacin da take babbar darakta a Wikimedia Foundation shine nuna wariya ga jinsi a Wikipedia . Ta lissafa dalilai tara da ya sa mata ba sa gyara Wikipedia, wanda ya samo asali ne daga tsokaci daga mata editocin Wikipedia : 

# Rashin sauƙin amfani a cikin hanyar gyarawa
# Rashin samun isasshen lokacin hutu
# Rashin amincewa da kai
# Ƙiyayya ga rikici da rashin son shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe masu tsawo
# Imani da cewa gudummawar da suka bayar za ta yi yawa a mayar da ita ko a goge ta
# Wasu suna ganin yanayinsa gaba ɗaya yana nuna ƙiyayya ga wasu
# Al'adar Wikipedia ta hanyar jima'i ce ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba
# Ana yi wa mata kallon maza abin da bai dace ba, musamman mata waɗanda harshensu na asali yana da jinsi na nahawu.
# Damar da ba ta kai ta sauran shafuka ba don hulɗar zamantakewa da kuma salon maraba

A ranar 27 ga Maris, 2013, Gardner ta sanar da cewa za ta bar Gidauniyar Wikimedia. Ta bayyana cewa Gidauniyar Wikimedia tana aiki da kyau amma Intanet ba ta yi ba, kuma ta yi shirin taimakawa a wannan fanni a nan gaba.  Gardner ta gano "canji" na shawararta ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin shigarta cikin rufe Wikipedia a shekarar 2012 da ke zanga-zangar Dokar Dakatar da Fashi ta Intanet da Dokar Kare Hakkin Fasaha, zanga-zangar da "ta sa ni tunani game da yanayin da Intanet ke ɗauka da kuma rawar da zan iya takawa a hakan." 

A shekarar 2013, Gardner ta sami digirin girmamawa na digirin digirgir daga Jami'ar Ryerson, wacce ta kammala karatunta .  

An sanar a ranar 1 ga Mayu, 2014, cewa Lila Tretikov za ta maye gurbin Gardner, kuma za ta karɓi ragamar gudanarwa ta Gidauniyar Wikimedia a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2014. 

### Tor da Farkon Duba
Gardner ya shiga The Tor Project, Inc don ƙirƙirar wani tsari na dabarun aiki, tare da tallafi daga First Look Media .   The Tor Project ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta bincike-ilimi da ilimi da ke Massachusetts wadda masana kimiyyar kwamfuta Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson da wasu mutane biyar suka kafa. Tor Project ita ce ke da alhakin kula da software na cibiyar sadarwar ɓoye sirri ta Tor .  First Look Media ƙungiya ce ta labarai ta Amurka wadda Pierre Omidyar ya kafa wanda aka ƙaddamar a watan Oktoban 2013 a matsayin wurin "aikin jarida na asali, mai zaman kansa." An kafa ƙungiyar a matsayin ƙungiyar agaji da ba ta biyan haraji.  

### ''Alama''
A watan Satumba na 2018, Gardner ta kafa kamfanin *The Markup* tare da Julia Angwin da Jeff Larson a matsayin ci gaba da aikinsu a *ProPublica* . Tare da tallafin farko na dala miliyan 20 daga Craig Newmark, shafin zai yi aiki don bayar da labarai game da "Big Tech" da tasirinsa ga jama'a.    Da farko, an shirya Gardner ya yi aiki a matsayin babban darektan, Angwin a matsayin babban edita, da Larson a matsayin babban edita, tare da ranar ƙaddamar da shi a farkon 2019.

A watan Afrilun 2019, Gardner ya kori Angwin saboda bambancin kirkire-kirkire da shugabanci. [undefined] An nada Larson a matsayin babban edita. 'Yan jarida biyar daga cikin bakwai da ke cikin ma'aikatan sun yi murabus. A cikin wata wasika da ya aike wa Newmark, Angwin ya ce Gardner yana son mayar da The Markup zuwa "dalili" maimakon "wallafe-wallafe." Angwin ya kuma ce Gardner ya sanya 'yan jarida a cikin tambayoyin neman aiki bisa ga yadda suke kallon kamfanonin fasaha mara kyau kuma ya ba da shawarar amfani da kanun labarai kamar "Facebook gobara ce ta shara ." Gardner ya amsa cewa manufar ' Markup ba ta canza ba. Gardner da Larson sun bar The Markup a wata mai zuwa, kuma an mayar da Angwin a matsayin babban editan gidan yanar gizon a watan Agusta 2019.
 

## Nassoshi