Hukumar Kula da Jiragen Sama ta Afirka

**Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Afirka** (**AFCAC**) hukuma ce ta Tarayyar Afirka da ke da hedikwata a Dakar, Senegal . 

Manufar ita ce a taimaka wa kasashe membobin da tsarin tattaunawa da tsara tsarin daidaitawa, hadin gwiwa, ci gaba, da ka'idojin zirga-zirgar jiragen sama a Afirka.   AFCAC ita ce hukumar da ke aiwatar da Kasuwar Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Afirka guda ɗaya, wacce ke aiwatar da shawarar Yamoussoukro .    Haɗin gwiwarsu da Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Duniya ta haɗa da haɓaka aikace-aikacen Ka'idojinsu da Ayyukan Shawarwari . 

Hukumar tana samun tallafin gudanarwa da kudi daga ICAO sannan kuma ta samu tallafi daga bankin Raya Afirka .     Jihohin da dama ba su biya kudaden shiga ba kuma kashi 90% na kudaden shiga na AFCAC ana kashe su ne wajen biyan albashi da kudaden gudanarwa. 

## Tarihi
An kafa kungiyar AFCAC ne a ranar 17 ga watan Janairun 1969 a birnin Addis Ababa na kasar Habasha a yayin wani taron da kungiyar kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama ta kasa da kasa da kungiyar hadin kan Afirka (yanzu kungiyar tarayyar Afirka ta kira).  An fara amincewa da shi na wucin gadi har zuwa ranar 12 ga Janairun 1972 lokacin da Jihohi 20 suka amince da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar.  A halin yanzu, sai dai wata kasa ta Afirka ta amince da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar. 

A 1988 Ministocin Sufurin Jiragen Sama na Afirka sun yi taro a Yamoussoukro don bayyana makomar masana'antar sufurin jiragen sama ta Afirka. Wannan daga baya za a san shi da Sanarwar Yamoussoukro .  Bayan shekaru 10 ministocin za su sake haduwa don yin bayani dalla-dalla da kuma kammala sanarwar Yamoussoukro, wanda daga baya aka fi sani da Yamoussoukro Decision . Ta hanyar cire haƙƙoƙin haƙƙin zirga-zirga, iya aiki da mita, shawarar Yamoussoukro ya nemi 'yantar da kasuwannin sufurin jiragen sama na Afirka.  Majalisar shugabannin kasashe da gwamnatoci ne suka zartar da hukuncin Yamoussoukro a watan Yulin 2000, kuma yana da fifiko kan duk wata yarjejeniya tsakanin jihohi.   

A shekara ta 2001 an amince da kundin tsarin mulkin da aka yi wa kwaskwarima, kuma daga baya a shekara ta 2009 an amince da sabon kundin tsarin mulki ta AFCAC.  Sabon kundin tsarin mulkin zai fara aiki a watan Afrilun 2021 kuma jihohin da ba su amince da shi ba za su rasa mamban su a AFCAC. 

## Manufar
Sanarwar manufa ta AFCAC: "Muna sauƙaƙe haɗin kai da haɗin kai a tsakanin ƙasashen Afirka don samar da ingantaccen tsarin sufurin jiragen sama mai dorewa; da kuma inganta aiwatar da Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Duniya SARPs." 

Manufofin AFCAC su ne:  

# Haɓaka, daidaitawa, da kiyaye ingantaccen tsarin Tsaron Jirgin sama da al'adu.
# Ƙarfafa ɗokin tsarin kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na gama gari.
# Gano, saka idanu, da rage haɗarin aminci ga zirga-zirgar jiragen sama .
# Dukkanin lamuran da suka shafi aminci za su yi aiki don aiwatar da tsarin kula da aminci.
# Aiwatar da tanadin Ƙungiyoyin Jirgin Sama na Ƙasashen Duniya da SARPs - Ka'idoji da Ayyukan Shawarwari.
# Gudanar da duk wani jirgin saman farar hula a Afirka .
# Haɗin kai tsakanin sauran ƙungiyoyi masu alaƙa da haɓakar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama .
# Haɓaka musayar bayanai masu alaƙa da aminci tsakanin ƙasashen Afirka.
# Haɓaka tsarin da ke da alaƙa da amincin iska .
# Rage yawan hatsarurruka na Afirka daga 8.6 zuwa 2.5 a kan kowace tashi sama da miliyan.
# An kafa Tsarin Inspectorate Inspectorate Scheme (AFI-CIS) na Afirka da Indiya don taimakawa Jihohi don magance matsalolin sa ido kan Tsaro.

## Tsarin
An tsara AFCAC da gabobin jiki guda uku, The Plenary, The Bureau, and The Secretariat. Kowannen waɗannan yana da iko da ayyuka na musamman. 

Majalisar ita ce mafi karfi a cikin ukun kuma ta kunshi kasashe membobi. Takan hadu duk bayan shekaru uku don tattauna batutuwa kamar zabuka, nade-nade, amincewa da manufofi, da aiwatar da dokoki.  Lokacin da Majalissar ta kammala sai ta gabatar da rahoto kan taron nasu, da kuma yadda ake aiwatar da kudurin Yamoussoukro ga Majalisar Zartarwa. 

Ofishin kungiya ce da aka zaba ta kuma mai ba da rahoto ga taron, wanda ya kunshi shugaban kasa na yanzu da mataimakan shugabanni biyar, daya daga kowane yanki da Tarayyar Afirka ta kafa.  A matsayinta na sashin gudanarwa na AFCAC, ita ce ke da alhakin shirya zaman Majalisar, aiwatar da yanke shawara da kudurori da Majalisar ta kafa ta hudu, da kuma kula da Sakatariyar. Hakanan ana iya ba wa Ofishin wasu umarni ta Majalisar. 

Sakatariyar dai ta kunshi jami’an da Majalisar ta nada da Sakatare Janar ke jagoranta. Hade a cikin Sakatariyar sune: Sabis na Kamfanoni, Safety da Sabis na Fasaha, Sufurin Jiragen Sama, da Ofishin Sakatariyar Janar. Muhimmiyar rawar da Sakatariyar take takawa ita ce tabbatar da an aiwatar da kudurori da shawarwarin Majalisar. Ƙarin ayyuka na Sakatariyar sun haɗa da ayyukan yau da kullum ciki har da amma ba'a iyakance ga: kasafin kuɗi, tattara kudaden shiga, shirye-shiryen aiki, manufofi masu mahimmanci, ayyuka, ayyuka, da kuma samar da ma'aikata.

## Jagorancin Yanzu

* Shugaban Ofishin: Silas Udahemuka 
* Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa, Yankin Tsakiya: François Edly Follot 
* Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa, Yankin Gabas: Emile Arao 
* Mataimakin shugaban kasa, yankin Arewa: Abdoulaye Ngaïde 
* Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa, Yankin Kudu: Andile Mtetwa-Amaeshi 
* Mataimakin shugaban kasa, yankin Yamma: Kanar-manjo Hamadou Ousseini Ibrahim 
* Mai kula da rukunin AFCAC AFI: Engr. Mahmoud Sani Ben Tukur 
* Babban Sakatare: Adefunke Adeyemi 

## Membobi
Don zama mamba a Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Afirka, dole ne jihohi su kasance memba na Tarayyar Afirka ko Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasashen Afirka (ECA).   A halin yanzu duk mambobi ne na kungiyar ta AU, sai daya, mambobi ne na AFCAC, duk an jera su a kasa. Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic a halin yanzu ita ce kawai mamba da aka amince da ita a Tarayyar Afirka ba a cikin AFCAC ba. 

## Magana

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* African Civil Aviation Commission Constitution (AFCAC)
* Revised Constitution of the African Civil Aviation Commission