open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Harshen Gourmanche

**Gourmanché** (Goulmacema, Gourma, Gourmantche, Gulimancema, Gulmancema, Gurma, Gourmanchéma) harshe ne na mutanen Gurma . Ita ce mafi girma ta yawan masu magana na rukunin Gurma na harsunan Oti-Volta, wanda ya haɗa da sauran yaren Moba da yaren Konkomba . Shi ne babban harshe na gabacin Burkina Faso, a kusa da babban birnin Gurma na gargajiya Fada N'Gourma ; Har ila yau ana magana da shi a yankunan arewacin Togo, Benin, Nijar, Ghana da Najeriya .

## Fassarar sauti

### Consonants

* /h/ yana faruwa ne kadan. 

### Wasula

## Tsarin rubutu

## Nahawu
Kamar duk kusancinsa da maƙwabta, Gourmanché harshe ne mai sauti; yana bambanta high, tsakiya, da ƙananan sautuna. A cikin daidaitaccen rubutun alamomin *cj* suna wakiltar tasha; suna da ɗan kama da Turanci "ch" da "j" bi da bi.

Gourmanché yana adana mafi yawan tsarin tsarin jinsi na nahawu na suna na dangin Nijar da Kongo, tare da azuzuwan takwas da yarjejeniya akai-akai na karin magana, dalla-dalla da lambobi. Kamar yadda yake da sauran harsunan Gur, azuzuwan suna suna da alamar suffixes (ba prefixes ba, kamar a Bantu); Karin bayanan sun zo cikin nau'i-nau'i guda ɗaya/jam'i don ƙidayar sunaye, misali *tibu* "itace", *tiidi* "itatuwa" kuma ba a haɗa su don yawan sunaye, misali *ñima* "ruwa", *soama* "jini", *gulimancema* "harshen Gourmanché."

An ce Gourmanché wani lokaci yana da prefixes na suna da ƙari, yarda a cikin aji. Duk da haka, waɗannan “prefixes” a haƙiƙa ɓangarorin ɓarkewa ne masu aiki irin na labarin. An rubuta su a matsayin kalmomi daban-daban a cikin daidaitattun kalmomi: *bu tibu* "a/bishiyar", *i tiidi* "(the) bishiyoyi", *mi ñima* "(the) ruwa", kuma an bar su, misali, lokacin da sunan ya kasance. wanda ya gabace shi ko ya bi *kuli* “kowace”; haka *u nuu*, "hannu", *ki biga* "yaro", *o joa* "mutum" amma mis *o joa muubi o biga nuu* "mutumin yana rike da hannun yaronsa"; *o nilo* "mutum" amma *nilo kuli* "kowane mutum."

Gourmanché fi'ili ba su yarda da batutuwa ko inflect for tense amma kamar yadda tare da kusan duk Oti-Volta harsuna, sun karkata ga al'amari (cikakke vs imperfective.) Tsarin yana da rikitarwa kuma maras tabbas, tare da siffofin da ba su da kyau sun bambanta da cikakke ta hanyar ƙari ko faduwa. daban-daban suffixes, da/ko sautuna canje-canje. 

Harshen shine SVO. Masu mallaka suna gaba da kawunansu. Gourmanché ya raba tare da wasu harsunan Oti-Volta halayen da sifofin ke haɗawa akai-akai tare da sunayen kawunansu; sunan yana gabatowa a matsayin tsintsiya madaurinki daya, sannan kuma mai sifa, wanda ke dauke da karin sunan ajin da ya dace da jinsi da adadin kai: *yankpaalo* "makiyayi", *yankpaaŋamo* "makiyayi mai kyau."

## Lexicography
Akwai ƙamus na Gourmanché-Faransa na gaskiya  amma babu cikakken nahawu mai sauƙi.

## Adabi
Akwai cikakkiyar fassarar Littafi Mai Tsarki. 

## Sunayen dabbobi
Sunayen kwadi na Gumancéma da Mooré da makamancinsu na Ingilishi (kusan duk nau'in kwadi ana cinye su azaman abinci): 

## Nassoshi
Harsunan Gurunsi

Harsunan **Grũsi** ko **Gurunsi**, waɗanda kuma aka fi sani da **Harsunan Gabashin Mabia**,  rukuni ne na harsunan Gur, wanda ya ƙunshi kusan harsuna 20 waɗanda al'ummomin Gurunsi ke magana da su . Ana magana da harsunan Grũsi a arewacin Ghana, yankunan da ke makwabtaka da Burkina Faso da Togo . Yare mafi girma a cikin rukunin Grusi shine Kabiye, yaren da kusan mutane miliyan 1.2 ke magana (wanda 550,000 ke magana da asali) a cikin tsakiyar Togo.

## Harsuna

* **Gabas** : Lukpa, Kabiyé, Tem, Lama, Delo, Bago-Kusuntu, Chala
* **Arewa** : Lyélé, Nuni, Kalamsé, Pana, Kasem
* **Yamma** : Winyé, Deg, Phuie, Paasaal – Sisaala, Chakali, Siti, Tampulma, Vagla

A cewar Kleinewillinghöfer (2002), yarukan Gurunsi na yamma na Kudu maso Gabas Cala da Dulo suna rinjayar harsunan Kwa . Harsunan Gurunsi na Gabashin Kudu maso Gabashin Bago da Kusuntu suna nuna ƙarancin tasirin waje, amma suna da ɗan tasiri daga harsunan Yoruboid.

## Nassoshi
Harsunan Gurma

**Harsunan Gurma**, waɗanda kuma aka sani da **harsunan Mabia ta Yamma**,  sun kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Oti–Volta na harsunan Gur . Ana magana da su a gabashin kasar Burkina Faso, arewacin kasar Ghana, kasar Togo da kuma kasar Benin da yammacin Nijar .

Harsunan su ne:

* Ngangam
* Gourmanchema (Gurma)
* Moba (Bimoba)
* Ntcham (Akaselem)
* Miyobe
* Konkomba

## Nassoshi
Asmaa

***Asmaa*** ko ***Asma'a*** (   ) wani fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na ƙasar Masar na shekarar 2011, kuma shine fim na farko da ya gabatar da masu cutar AIDS cikin tausayi.  Amr Salama ne ya rubuta shi kuma ya ba da umarni, fim ɗin ya ba da labarin tarihin wata mata da ke fama da cutar kanjamau da ke fama da wahala ta ɓoye halinta na kanjamau, da kuma matsalar da ta fuskanta lokacin da aka ba ta damar fitowa a wani shiri na talabijin. Shirin ya samo asali ne a kan wani labari na gaskiya na wata mata da ta mutu sakamakon fashewar gallbladder bayan da likitoci suka ƙi yi mata tiyata saboda tana da cutar AIDS. Daraktan, Amr Salama, ya yi nufin fim ɗin don wayar da kan jama'a game da cutar kanjamau: a cikin kalmominsa, don gyara "rashin fahimta da ƙarya" game da cutar, tun da yawancin mutane suna mutuwa daga rashin fahimta fiye da rashin magani.  Fim ɗin ba game da cutar kanjamau ba ne kaɗai, amma yaƙi da son zuciya a Masar. 

## Kyauta
AAn haska Fim ɗin a 2011 Abu Dhabi Film Festival, inda ya lashe kkyautar *New Horizons* don Mafi Darakta ddaga Ƙasar Larabawa (Amr Salama) da Mafi kkyawun Actor (Maged el-Kedwany).  A bbikin Friborg International Film Festival nna 2012, *Asmaa* ta llashe lambar yabo ta masu sauraro. 

## Yan wasan kwaikwayo

* Hend Sabry a matsayin Asmaa 
* Maged el-Kedwany a matsayin Mohsen 
* Hany Adel a matsayin Mosaad 
* Fatma Adel a matsayin Habiba 
* Sayed Ragab a matsayin Hosni 
* Botros Ghali a matsayin likitan hauka

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje
* 
* Asmaa at the Film Clinic website 
*
Harshen Hanga

**Hanga** harshen Gur na Ghana . Ana samun mutanen Hanga a yankin Savannah na ƙasar Ghana

## Misali Rubutu

## Nassoshi
Harshen Kaansa

**Kansa**, kuma aka sani da **Gan** (Gã), yaren Gur na Burkina Faso .

Rubutun rubutun Latin tare da haruffa 29 (ciki har da ƙarin haruffa) da masu magana guda uku (harshen yana da sautuna huɗu) an haɓaka shi a farkon shekarun 1990 tare da taimakon Stuart da Cathie Showalter, ma'auratan mishan na Amurka. 

## Nassoshi
Tanyaradzwa

***Tanyaradzwa*** fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo ne na harshen Zimbabwe wanda ya sami lambar yabo ta 2005 wanda Tawanda Gunda Mupengo ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni.  Fim ɗin ya haɗa da Tongayi Chirisa, Kudakwashe Maradzika da Tendai Musoni a cikin manyan jarumai. Jarumi Kudakwashe Maradzika ne ke taka rawa. Fim ɗin ya sami fitowar wasan kwaikwayo a watan Agusta 2005 kuma ya sami kyakkyawan bita.  Haka kuma ta samu kyautuka da naɗe-naɗe.

## 'Yan wasa

* Tongayi Chirisa
* Kudakwashe Maradzika
* Tendai Musoni
* Chamu Rice
* Tafadzwa Munyoro
* Rukudzo Chadzamira
* Emmanuel Mbirmi
* Agnes Mupikata

## Labarin fim
Tanyaradzwa (Kudakwashe Maradzika), yarinya hazika kuma mai fara'a 'yar shekara 18 wacce ta fito daga rijiya don yin iyali ta samu juna biyu a makaranta kuma ta yi laifin ɓoye sirrin cikinta daga iyayenta na tsawon wata tara. Ta haifi ɗa namiji, bayan sun san haka sai iyayenta suka ji kunya suka kore ta. Sai Tanya ta yi ƙoƙarin neman mahaifin jaririn.

## Kyaututtuka da zaɓe
An zabi fim ɗin ne a rukuni shida a gasar cin kofin fina-finai ta Afirka ta 2006 kuma ya samu lambar yabo ta Mafi kyawun Cinematography sannan Tendai Musoni ya samu kyautar Gwarzon Jaruma. 

## Manazarta
Thandie's Diary

***Thandie's Diary***, fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Zimbabwe da aka shirya shi a shekarar 2018 wanda Eddie Ndhlovu ya ba da umarni kuma Talent Chitauro ya shirya.  Taurarin fim din Tariro Chitapi a matsayin jagora yayin da Tinashe Pundo, Arnold Gara, Thabisile Mkandla, Fatima Makunganya da Jane Dembo suka ba da gudummawa.  Fim ɗin ya shafi labarin Thandie wacce ta mutu bisa kuskure kuma ya bayyana ainihin rayuwarta ta hanyar diary. 

Fim ɗin ya yi fice a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta 2021 a Zambezi Magic.   Ko da yake an yi fim ɗin a matsayin fim ɗin gida tare da ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi, fim ɗin ya sami mafi yawan sharhi mai kyau daga masu suka kuma an nuna shi a duk faɗin duniya. An zaɓi fim ɗin don nunawa a bikin fina-finai na Afirka na Nepal na kwana uku (NAFF) 2021 a ranar 23 ga watan Afrilu a zauren rawa na ƙasa a Kathmandu, Nepal.  Ana samun fim ɗin a yanzu a cikin Nishaɗi na Dijital akan Buƙatar (Digital Entertainment on Demand (DEOD)) (DEOD) da yawancin dandamali na DEOD ciki har da Botswana, Namibiya da Afirka ta Kudu.

## 'Yan wasa

* Tariro Chitapi
* Takura Murap
* Arnold Gara
* Tinashe Pundo
* Gift Saidi
* Jane Dembo
* Thabisile Mkandla Khabo
* Zolile Makeleni
* Fatima Makanganya

## Manazarta
The Guilty (fim, 1975)

**The Guilty** ( Larabci na kasar Masar : المذنبون translit : *Al Mothneboon* ) fim ɗin wasan ƙasar Masar ne na aikata laifuka a cikin shirin na shekarar1975 dangane da labarin marubuci ɗan Masar Naguib Mahfouz kuma Said Marzouk ya bada Umarni. Taurarin shirin sun haɗa da Hussein Fahmy, Salah Zulfikar, Emad Hamdy, Kamal El-Shennawi, Zubaida Tharwat daSoheir Ramzi a matsayin Sanaa Kamel, da sauransu.

Abubuwan da suka faru a cibiyar fim a kan wani kisan kai da aka yi wa ƴar fim Sanaa Kamel, da kuma binciken da ya shafi duk waɗanda ke da alaƙa da matar da ta mutu, har zuwa lokacin da bincike ya kai ga alakarsa da wasu fitattun mutane da ke riƙe da madafun ikon nuna duk wata ɓarna a cikin al'umma a lokacin. An saki *The Guilty (1975 film)* a cikin 1976 kuma an jera shi a cikin Fina-Finan Fina-Finai 100 a fina-finan Masar na ƙarni na 20.    

## Ƴan wasan shirin

* Hussein Fahmy a matsayin Ahmed
* Salah Zulfikar a matsayin Hafez
* Suhair Ramzi a matsayin Sanaa Kamel
* Emad Hamdy a matsayin Alif
* Kamal El-Shennawi a matsayin babban jigo
* Zubaida Tharwat a matsayin Mona
* Yusuf Shaaban a matsayin Tahseen
* Adel Adham a matsayin Mamduh
* Samir Ghanem El faseq
* Wahid Seif a matsayin Samy
* Ibrahim Khan a matsayin Barawo
* Hayat Qandeel a matsayin Amina
* Samir Sabry kamar kansa
* Omar El Hariri a matsayin Hussein
* Tawfik Al-Deqen a matsayin Fahmy

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje

* 
* The Guilty on elCinema
A World Apart (film)

***A World Apart*** fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na yaƙi da wariyar launin fata a shekarar 1988 kuma Chris Menges ya ba da umarni kuma tare da Barbara Hershey, David Suchet, Jeroen Krabbe, Paul Freeman, Tim Roth, da Jodhi May. Shawn Slovo ya rubuta, ya dogara ne akan rayuwar iyayen Slovo, Ruth First da Joe Slovo. Fim ɗin haɗin gwiwa ne tsakanin kamfanoni daga Burtaniya da Zimbabwe, inda aka yi fim ɗin. Ya ƙunshi makin fim ɗin farko na Hans Zimmer wanda ba na haɗin gwiwa ba.

Fim ɗin ya sami yabo, ya lashe lambar yabo ta BAFTA don Mafi kyawun Screenplay a Shawn Slovo da Mafi kyawun Jarumin Taimakawa David Suchet,   da kuma Babban Kyauta na Musamman na Jury a shekarar 1988 Cannes Film Festival. 

## Labarin fim
An saita shi a Johannesburg a cikin shekarar 1963, fim ɗin yayi nazarin ƙarshen ba zato ba tsammani na Molly mai shekaru 13 lokacin kuruciyarta lokacin da mahaifinta, memba na Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Afirka ta Kudu, ya tsere zuwa gudun hijira. Takwarorinta sun kyamace ta, Molly ta matso kusa da mahaifiyarta wacce ke cikin yakin da ake yi da wariyar launin fata. Ana ƙalubalantar dangantakarsu da wahala, tsoratarwa da siyasa, da kama uwa daga ƙarshe.

Taken fim ɗin ya yi nuni da tazara da ke tsakanin uwa da yarinya matashiya, waɗanda suka kasa fahimtar dalilin da ya sa danginsu ke cike da al'amuran da suka wuce ƙauyen farar fata, da kuma wani da ke raba wannan duniyar da ta Afirka ta Kudu da ke fama da talauci.

Mahimmanci, fim ɗin yabo ne ga Ruth First ta 'yarta kuma ya ƙare a cikin ɗan lokaci na almara yayin da Molly ta zo da sha'awar gwagwarmayar mahaifiyarta kuma ta fahimci cewa ita ma dole ne ta taka rawa a cikin gwagwarmaya da rashin adalci na launin fata.

## 'Yan wasa
 
*Jodhi May a matsayin Molly Roth
*Jeroen Krabbé a matsayin Gus Roth
*Barbara Hershey a matsayin Diana Roth
*Linda Mvusi a matsayin Elsie
*Nadine Chalmers a matsayin Yvonne Abelson
*Kate Fitzpatrick a matsayin June Abelson
*Tim Roth as Harold
*Carolyn Clayton-Cragg a matsayin Myriam Roth
*Albee Lesotho a matsayin Solomon
*Yvonne Bryceland a matsayin Bertha
*Merav Gruer a matsayin Jude Roth
*Paul Freeman a matsayin Kruger
*Rosalie Crutchley a matsayin Mrs. Harris
*Adrian Dunbar a matsayin Le Roux
*David Suchet a matsayin Muller
*Jude Akuwudike a matsayin Priest
*Nomaziko Zondo a matsayin Thandile

## liyafa
An buɗe fim ɗin a Cinema 1 a birnin New York a ranar 17 ga watan Yuni 1988.

*A World Apart* yana da ƙimar amincewa gabaɗaya na 91% akan Rotten Tomatoes daga masu suka 11.

An sanya fim ɗin a cikin jerin manyan masu suka 40, wanda ya sa ya zama ɗayan mafi kyawun fina-finai na 1988. 

### Box Office
Fim din ya samu $20,815 a karshen mako na budewa a New York  da $35,835 (£21,200) na mako. Bayan watanni biyu an buɗe shi a Curzon West End a London kuma an sayar da shi na mako guda, tare da jimlar £ 43,167.  Ya ci gaba da samun dala miliyan 8 a duk duniya, gami da $2,326,800 a Amurka da Kanada  da £800,000 a ofishin akwatin UK.

## Kyaututtuka da zaɓe

## Manazarta
Terrorism and Kebab

***Terrorism and Kebab*** ( , Transliterated: **Al-irhab wal kabab** ) sanannen fim ne na barkwanci na kasar Misira na shekarar 1992 tare da Adel Emam.

## Yan wasan kwaikwayo

* Adel Emam a matsayin Ahmed
* Yousra a matsayin Hind
* Kamal el-Shennawi a matsayin ministan harkokin cikin gida
* Ahmed Rateb a matsayin Shalabi

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje
* 
* ''Al-irhab wal kabab'' DVD at Amazon
The Women (2017 film)

***The Women*** fim ne mai ban sha'awa na Najeriya da aka shirya shi a shekarar 2017 wanda Blessing Effiom Egbe ta shirya kuma ta bada umarni.   Fim ɗin ya haɗa da Omoni Oboli, Katherine Obiang, Ufuoma McDermott, da Kate Henshaw-Nuttal tare da Gregory Ojefua, Lilian Afegbai, Roxy Antak da Femi Branch a cikin ayyukan tallafi.  Fim ɗin kusan abokai mata huɗu ne masu matsakaicin shekaru. Sun tona asirin da yawa game da juna da kuma auren jinsi.   Watarana suka taru a wurin shakatawa a ranar karshen mako don bikin ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru kuma suka bayyana rayuwarsu ta sirri.   

An fara fim ɗin a ranar 29 ga watan Satumba 2017.    Fim ɗin ya sami kyakkyawan sharhi daga masu suka kuma an nuna shi a duk duniya.   

## Yin wasan kwaikwayo

* Omoni Oboli a matsayin Teni Michaels
* Katherine Obiang a  Rose Oyedeji
* Ufuoma McDermott a matsayin Omoh Oghene
* Kate Henshaw-Nuttal a matsayin Ene Enweuzo
* Gregory Ojefua a matsayin Chubi Enweuzo
* Lilian Afegbai a matsayin Esi
* Roxy Antak a matsayin John
* Femi Branch a matsayin Ayo Oyedeji
* Kalu Ikeagwu a matsayin Bels Michaels
* Anthony Monjaro a matsayin Maro Oghene
* Rita Dominic
* Peters Ijagbemi a matsayin jami’in asusu
* Unity Nathan a matsayin Gift
* Deji Omogbehin a matsayin Dakta
* Tobias Pious kamar yadda Bellman
* Nene Peters Thomas a matsayin Manaja
* Tomi Adeoye a matsayin wakili
* Glory Ugbodaga a matsayin Yarinyar Talla
* Tony Undie a matsayin Bellman

## Manazarta
Collision course

Collision Course, daga baya aka sake masa suna Collision, fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya na 2021 wanda Bolanle Austen-Peters ya jagoranta.  nuna shi a matsayin fim na rufewa don bikin fina-finai na Afirka na 10 a watan Nuwamba 2021 kuma shine fim na buɗewa don bikin fim na Nollywood na Athen a watan Mayu 2022.

## Labarin fim
Fim din a lokaci guda yana ba da labarin wani jami'in 'yan sanda da ke gwagwarmaya don samun mafita da kuma mai zane mai zuwa. Jami'in 'yan sanda ya kafa shingen hanya don karɓar cin hanci. A kan hanya, ya sadu da mai zane kuma ya harbe shi da kuskure. Abubuwan  suka biyo baya za su kai ga kama jami'in 'yan sanda.

## Ƴan Wasa

* Chioma Chukwuka Akpotha
* Ade Laoye
* Kenneth Okolie
* Daniel Etim Effiong
* Bimbo Manual
* Gregory Ojefua
* Bamike Olawunmi-Adenibuyan
* Kalu Ikeagwu
* Matashi mai daraja

## Kyaututtuka
Fim din  lashe kyautar Best Movie West Africa in Africa Magic Viewers" Choice Awards a shekarar 2022.

## Manazarta
Excuse My French (fim)

***Excuse My French (film) Faransanci*** ko ***Ku Gafarce Ni*** ( Egyptian Arabic ) fim ɗin barkwanci ne na ƙasar Masar na shekarar alif 2014 wanda Amr Salama ya ba da Umarni, bisa la'akari da irin abubuwan da Salama ta samu a makarantar sakandare ta gwamnati a Masar bayan ya dawo daga Saudiyya. Excuse My French (film) (La Moakhza) shine fasalin Salama na uku, fim ɗin da ya jawo cece-kuce a lokacin fitowarsa a cikin shekara ta 2014. Masu tace fina-finan sun ki amincewa da fim ɗin fiye da sau uku kafin a fitar da shi a farkon wannan shekarar.

Hany ɗalibi ne mai hazaka, yana da abokai da yawa, yana son zuwa coci kuma yana ƙaunar mahaifinsa. Da rasuwar mahaifinsa ba zato ba tsammani, mahaifiyarsa ba za ta iya biyan kuɗin makaranta mai zaman kansa ba, kuma an tilasta masa tura shi makarantar gwamnati. A can, Hany ya yi kuskure, kuma ya yi amfani da wannan yanayin don amfaninsa. Amma, sa’ad da gaskiya ta bayyana, dole ne ya fuskanci matsaloli da yawa da ba zato ba tsammani. Wannan wasan barkwanci mai cike da ruɗani game da bambance-bambancen addini da na aji cikin raha da karfin gwiwa yana magana kan batutuwa masu mahimmanci a Masar. Da farko hhukumar tace fim ɗin ta yi matukar damuwa kuma an tilasta Salama ta daidaita rubutun yayin da take ƙoƙarin kiyaye ainihin manufar fim ɗin na nuna wariyar addini. Ko da bayan sauye-sauyen, duk da haka, masu tace fina-finan sun sake kin amincewa da fim ɗin a shekara ta 2010, suna masu iƙirarin cewa zai rura wutar rikicin addini kuma hakan bai nuna halayen dda ake da su a cikin al’ummar Masar ba.

## Yan wasan kwaikwayo
* Ahmed Helmy a matsayin Storyteller
* Hani Adel a matsayin Abdallah Peter
* Kinda Allouch a matsayin The Mother
* Ahmed Dash a matsayin Hany Abdallah Peter

### Bukukuwa/Kyaututtuka
* BFI London Film Festival
* Luxor Masari da Bikin Turai

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje
*
Escape (fim, 1988)

**Escape (1988)** ya kasance fim ɗin kasr Masar ne wanda Atef El-Tayeb ya bada Umarni (26 Disamba 1947 - 23 Yuni 1995). Bayan fitarsa daga gidan yari, Mansor ya ɗauki fansa kuma ƴan sanda suka kama shi. The Escape" yana ɗaya daga cikin alamun wasan kwaikwayo na Masarawa a cikin shekarun 91, kuma an gabatar da shi a cikin 91, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin fina-finai da aka yi a cikin ƙarni na tamanin a cikin gidan cinema na Masar.

## Ƴan wasan shirin

* Ahmed Zaki a matsayin Muntasir Abdel Ghafour
* Abdelaziz Makhyoun a matsayin Salem
* Hala Sedky a matsayin Sabah( dancer)
* Zozo Nabil a matsayin mahaifiyar Muntasir
* Abu Bakr Ezzat a matsayin Ismail (Major General)
* Hassan Hosny a matsayin (Mataimakin Minista)
* Mohamed Wafik a matsayin Fouad Al-Sharnoubi
* Youssef Fawzy a matsayin (Mahat)
* Mahmud Al-Bazzawi a matsayin (Abdul-Ghaffar)
* Abdullahi Musharraf a matsayin Omran
* Laila Shaer a matsayin Najwan
* Aida Fahmy a matsayin Zainab
* Sharif Mounir
* Bassam Ragab a matsayin Kamal(Office)
* Hanim Muhammad
* Samir Waheed a matsayin ( Farid Ezzat - coin dealer)
* Ahmed Abu Ubaya
* Ahmad Adam a matsayin (Aziz - jarida)
* Mohamed Henedy a matsayin ( Qanawi Abu Ismail)
* Mutawa Awais
* Mohammed Abu Hashish
* Ahmed Abdulaziz
* Salah Abdullah as ( Forger Mr. Makhzanji)
* Mofeed Ashour

## Ma'aikatan shirin

* Atef El-Tayeb a matsayin Daraktan fim.
* Rubutawa daga: Mustafa Muharram (Labari) Bashir Al Deek (wasan kwaikwayo da tattaunawa)
* Mohsen Nasr a matsayin Daraktan daukar hoto
* Nadia Shoukry (Montage)
* Sashen Haɓaka: Tamidou Production da Rarraba (Medhat El Sherif)
* Ibrahim Al-Mashnab a matsayin Executive Producer
* Magdy Kamel (II) ( Injiniya Audio)
* Tamido Production da Rarraba a matsayin Kamfanin Rarraba
* An rera wakokin,  wanda daya ne daga cikin ayyukan Modi Al-Imam na dawwama, a dandalin shirin da muryar hazikan matasa da dama, karkashin jagorancin makada na mawaki Nader Abbasi.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje

* Atef El-Tayeb at IMDb
* *Escape* at the TCM Movie Database
* Arabic Movies Databaseon Official Website
The Black Book

Black Book fim  mai ban tsoro na aikata laifuka na Najeriya na 2023 wanda Editi Effiong ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni, tare da Richard Mofe-Damijo, Sam Dede, Shaffy Bello, Femi Branch, Alex Usifo, Ade Laoye da Ireti Doyle.   saki fim din a Netflix a ranar 22 ga Satumba 2023, jaridar kan layi ta Najeriya Premium Times ta kwatanta halin Richard Mofe-Damijo a cikin fim din da halin John Wick saboda labarin da ke jingina ga tsohon mai kisan kai wanda yanzu ya dawo cikin duniyar masu aikata laifuka da ya watsar.

## Bayani game da fim
Littafin Black Book, wanda Editi Effiong ya jagoranta, ya fara ne da satar da kashe mijinta da jariri na Farfesa Craig (Bimbo Akintola), satar da kuma kashe iyalinta sun fito ne daga farfesa wanda kuma ya zama minista wanda ya bayyana wasu asirin cin hanci da rashawa a cikin ma'aikatar. Don rufe ayyukansu, masu makircin kisan, sun shirya don sanya kisan ga Damilola Edima (Olumide Oworu), ɗan Paul Edima (Richard Mofe-Damijo). Paul ya kasance wani ɓangare na wannan ƙungiyar, amma tun daga lokacin ya ragu kuma ya zauna ya yi wa Ubangiji hidima a matsayin mai hidima.  kisan dansa marar laifi, Paul Edima ya nemi rama mutuwar ɗansa kuma ya bi babban mai hankali, wanda kuma ya ninka a matsayin tsohon shugabansa, Janar Issa (wanda Alex Usifo ya buga), Paul ya lashe yakin kuma ya dawo da littafin baƙar fata.

## Zaɓaɓɓun 'yan wasa

* Richard Mofe-Damijo a matsayin Paul Edima
* Ade Laoye a matsayin Vic Kalu
* Alex Usifo a matsayin Janar Issa
* Olumide Oworu a matsayin Damilola Edima
* Shaffy Bello a matsayin Big Daddy
* Ireti Doyle a matsayin Kwamishina
* Sam Dede a matsayin Mala'ika
* Bimbo Akintola a matsayin Farfesa Craig
* Femi Branch a matsayin Matashi Janar Issa
* Joseph Momodu a matsayin Matashi Paul Edima

## Fitarwa
Masu gabatar da fim din sun hada da masu kafa fasaha Kola Oyeneyin, Ezra Olubi (wanda ya kafa Paystack), Odunayo Oweniyi (wanda ya kirkiro da COO na Piggyvest), Gbenga Agboola (wanda ya fara da Shugaba na Flutterwave), Kola Aina (wanda ya gina a Ventures Partner), da Olumide Soyombo (wanda ya hada da Blue Chip Technologies).   samar da fim din ne tare da kasafin kuɗi na dala miliyan 1 (The Most Expensive Movie Production in Nollywood). [1]  

## Manazarta
Kudu maso Gabas Ijo

Kudu maso gabashin Ijo yare ne na Ijaw da ake magana a kudancin Najeriya . Akwai yare guda biyu, Nembe (Nimbe) da Akassa (Akaha).

## Manazarta
Yaren Ngasa

**Ongamo**, ko Ngas, harshe ne na Gabashin Nilotic na Tanzaniya . Yana da alaƙa da alaƙa da harsunan Maa, amma ya fi nisa fiye da yadda suke da juna. Ongamo yana da 60% na kamanceceniya na lexical tare da Maasai, Samburu, da Camus . Masu magana sun koma Chagga, yaren Bantu da ya mamaye yankin.

## Tarihi
Fadada masu magana da Ngasa zuwa filayen arewacin Dutsen Kilimanjaro ya faru a karni na 12. Harshen ya kasance da fahimtar juna tare da Proto-Maasai a lokacin. Riƙe ƙamus daga wannan lokacin yana tabbatar da noman dawa da ɓarna ta Ngas. Shige da fice na Chagga mai magana da Bantu na gaba a cikin ƙarni biyar masu zuwa ya rage girma da ƙarfin harshen Ngasa. 

## Manazarta

## Kara karantawa

* Sommer, Gabriele (1992) 'Bincike kan Mutuwar Harshe a Afirka', a cikin Brenzinger, Matthias (ed.) *Mutuwar Harshe: Haƙiƙa da Ƙididdigar Ƙira tare da Magana ta Musamman ga Gabashin Afirka* . Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter, shafi.&nbsp;&#x2013; .

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Bayanin Ngasa akan Ayyukan Harsuna masu Kashe Kashewa
First Year of Deception

***Sana Oula Nasb*** ( Larabci : سنة أولى نصب), ko ***First Year of Deception*** / ***First Year Con*** wani wasan barkwanci ne na soyayya na ƙasar Masar na shekara ta alif 2004 wanda Kamla Abu Zekry da mataimakin darakta Ahmad Asama suka jagoranta/bada Umarni. Samira Mohsen ce ta shirya kuma ta rubuta fim ɗin sannan ta fito da taurari Ahmed Ezz, Nour, Khaled Selim, Dalia El Behairy, Hassan Hosny, Samira Mohsen, Osama Abbas, Moatazza Abdel Sabour, da Tamer Samir. Ana samunsa akan dandamali na yanar gizo.

An shirya shirin a Hurghada, Misira: wasu ɗalibai biyu da suka kammala karatun jami'a daga Masar marasa aikin yi, Ahmed da Khaled, sun nemi masu yawon buɗe ido a Hurghada. Bayan sun haɗu da ƴan mata biyu, Dalia da Noor, waɗanda suke soyayya da su, sai suka yanke shawarar canja salonsu, kuma su yi aiki da gaskiya a harkar yawon buɗe ido.

## Manazarta
# 
# "أبطال فيلم «سنة أولى نصب» يحضرون العرض الأول في العاصمة الأردنية,". *archive.aawsat.com*. Retrieved 2017-03-28.
# *سنة أولى نصب - ﻓﻴﻠﻢ - 2004 - طاقم العمل، فيديو، الإعلان، صور، النقد الفني، مواعيد العرض* (in Arabic), retrieved 2017-03-28
# Ezz, Ahmed; Nour; Selim, Khaled; Behairy, Dalia El (2000-01-01), *First Year Con*, retrieved 2017-03-28

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje
* 
* http://www.elcinema.com/work/1010164/
* http://archive.aawsat.com/details.asp?article=215494&issueno=9196#.WNqvvBKGOYU
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1BYIDoUe46k
Harshen Mantsi (Nigeria)

**Mantsi** (wanda kuma aka sani da **Ma'as** ko **Mangas** ) harshe ne na Afro-Asiatic da ke cikin hatsari wanda ake magana da shi a garin Mangas na jihar Bauchi, Najeriya.  Blench (2020) ta ba da rahoton cewa ana kuma kiranta *Mantsi*. A cewar Blench, tsarin Mantsi ya bambanta sosai da sauran harsunan Bauchi ta Kudu. 

A baya an buga jerin kalmomin Mantsi a cikin binciken Kiyoshi Shimizu (1978) na Kudancin Bauchi, wanda ya fara ambata wanzuwar harshen.  Ronald Cosper (nd) ya kuma rubuta jerin kalmomin da ba a buga ba. 

## Sunaye
Masu magana da Mantsi suna kiran yarensu a matsayin Pyik Mantsi [pʲìk mántsì], kuma su kansu mutanen Mantsi [mántsì]. Ko da yake akwai ƙasa da masu magana da 1,000, har yanzu yara suna magana da yaren..

## Alkaluma
Ana magana da Mantsi a ƙauye ɗaya na Mantsi (wanda aka fi sani da *Maɗana* [mánànā] ko kuma *Ma'as* [màʔās]) a kudancin Bauchi LGA, Jihar Bauchi. Ƙabilar Kir [Kyiir] da Laar, waɗanda ke magana da dangantaka ta kud da kud amma harsuna dabam-dabam, suna zaune ne a arewa maso gabas na ƙauyen Mantsi a ƙauyukan da ke kusa da Kir da Laar, bi da bi. 

## Rabewa
Mantsi na reshen Kir ne na harsunan Bauchi ta Kudu. Ya fi kusanci da Kir da Laar, kamar yadda aka nuna ta kwatancen lexical da ke ƙasa. 

Har ila yau Mantsi yana da wasu sabbin abubuwa na lexical, waɗanda su ne:

## Fassarar sauti
Mantsi yana da sautunan matakin 3, haka nan, tashi da faɗuwar sautunan kwane-kwane. 

## Nahawu
Ba a yiwa lamba alama ta yanayin halitta. 

## Lexicon

### Tsire-tsire da dabbobi
Wasu Mantsi sunayen tsirrai da dabbobi: 

### Lambobi
Lambobin Mantsi: 

## Bayanan kula
Elesin Oba, The king's Horseman

***Elesin Oba, The King's Horseman*** 

Elesin Oba, Dokin Sarki fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi na Najeriya na harshen Yarbanci a shekarar 2022 wanda Biyi Bandele  ya shirya kuma Netflix ne ya rarraba shi, bisa la’akari da Mutuwar Wole Soyinka da Dokin Sarki, wasan kwaikwayo da ya rubuta yayin da yake Cambridge, inda ya kasance abokin aikin sa.  Kwalejin Churchill a lokacin gudun hijirar sa na siyasa daga Najeriya,kuma ta samo asali ne kan wani lamari na gaske da ya faru a ƙasar Yoruba a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Birtaniyya.  Fim din ya fito Odunlade Adekola a matsayin babban jarumi, tare da Shaffy Bello, Brymo, Deyemi Okanlawon, Omowunmi Dada, Jide Kosoko, Langley Kirkwood, Joke Silva daga cikin sauran mutane wajen tallafawa ayyukan.

## Labarin fim
Fim din ya samo asali ne daga labarin gaskiya kuma an kafa shi a cikin garin Oyo na 1940, kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Sarkin  mutu ne kawai, kuma kamar yadda al'ada ta bukaci Elesin Oba dole ne ya yi al'ada don ya haɗu da marigayi sarkinsa a bayan rayuwa don sarki ya sami damar shiga ƙasar alloli, don haka ya hana bala'i daga mamaye al'umma. Sha'awar jima'i ta Elesin Oba ta sa ya guje, wanda ke haifar da rikici mai tsanani tare da Birtaniya kuma tare da mummunar sakamako. Lokacin  mahayin ya kasa cika alhakinsa na ƙarshe, an yi imanin cewa fatalwar Sarki tana yawo a duniya, tana rubuta bala'i ga ƙasar da mutanenta.  ila yau, saboda rashin iya cika aikinsa, ɗansa, Olunde, ya ɗauki matsayinsa a cikin al'ada.

## ƴan Wasa

* Odunlade Adekola: Elesin 
* Shaffy Bello: Iyaloja 
* Ọlawale Olofọrọ (Brymo):  Yabo Mai raira waƙa
* Deyemi Okanlawon: Olunde 
* Omowunmi Dada:  Bride
* Jide Kosoko: Sajan Amusa 
* Kevin Ushi: Yusufu 
* Jenny Stead: Jane 
* Mark Elderkin: Simon 
* Langley Kirkwood: Mazaunin 
* Taiwo Ajai-Lycett: Madam Taiwo 
* Joke Silva: Madam Bola

## Fitarwa
din  hada da Ebonylife TV Studio da Netflix kuma Biyi Bandele ne ya daidaita shi don allo kuma ya ba da umarni.  fassara rubutun zuwa Yorùbá, kuma fim din daga baya ya sami subtitle zuwa Turanci, daga masanin harshe na Najeriya Kola Tubosun, yanke shawara da aka bayyana a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da fim din" da kuma "hanya daya tilo don yin fim din nan da nan ga masu sauraro na duniya.Fim din ya fara ne a bikin fina-finai na Toronto na kasa da kasa na 2022 (TIFF) a ranar 9 ga Satumba 2022 kuma an sake shi a cikin fina-finen Najeriya a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2022 sannan aka saki Netflix a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba.

shine aikin farko na Soyinka da za a yi fim din motsi tun fim din 1970 Kongi's Harvest na Ossie Davies da fim na farko na yaren Yoruba da aka fara bugawa a TIFF. , Biyi Bandele, ya mutu jim kadan kafin fara fim din, a watan Agusta 2022.

## Karɓuwa
An sami ra'ayoyi da yawa game da fim din tun lokacin da aka saki shi.  bayyana fim din a matsayin mai ban sha'awa da jin daɗi  An kuma yaba da fim din don nuna muhimmancin al'ada. 

## Manazarta
Yaren Lufu

**Yaren Lufu yaren** Yukubenic ne a ƙasarNajeriya harshe ne da har yanzu manya ke magana da shi a cikin al'ummar Lufu na karamar hukumar Takum dake jihar  Taraba ; masu iya maganansa sun koma Jukun . Yana Kuma kusa da Bete .

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

* Crozier, David H. da Roger M. Blench, masu gyara. 1992. *Fihirisar harsunan Najeriya* . Abuja, Najeriya da Dallas: Cibiyar Bunkasa Harshen Najeriya, Sashen Harsuna da Harsunan Najeriya, Jami'ar Ilorin, da Cibiyar Nazarin Harsunan bazara .

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Finzan

***Finzan*** / A Dance for Heroes fim ne na Mali na 1989, fim na biyu wanda Cheick Oumar Sissoko ya jagoranta. Mai sukar fi-finai na Mali Manthia Diawara ya yi maraba da fim din, wanda ke magana ne game da auren da aka shirya da kuma yankan mata, a matsayin "kiran da ya fi dacewa don 'yancin mata na Afirka [...] daya daga cikin misalai mafi ƙarfin zuciya na yin fim da ya fito daga Afirka a cikin 'yan shekarun nan".

Fim din ya fara ne da harbi na mahaifiyar awaki da ke kula da 'ya'yanta, kafin a yanke shi zuwa shafi na kididdiga daga Taron Duniya kan Mata, 1980:

Babban hali a *Finzan* shine gwauruwa, Nanyuma, wanda al'ada ke sa ran ya auri surukinta, Bala. Don kauce wa yin hakan, ta tsere zuwa birnin, amma daga ƙarshe an kama ta, an ɗaure ta, kuma an mayar da ita. Ko da yake an tilasta mata yin bikin aure, ta ki cika shi, kuma a ƙarshe ta bar ƙauyen don yin nasa makomar. A cikin wani sashi, wata matashiya mai ilimi, Fili, ta yi tambaya game da yankan mata.  daya daga cikin fina-finai na karshe, wani rukuni na mata sun kama Fili kuma sun yi mata kaciya.

## Manazarta

* 
* 
*  

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Finzan a bikin fina-finai na Afirka, Inc.Bikin Fim na Afirka, Inc.
The Second Man (fim, 1959)

**The Second Man** ya kasance wasan kwaikwayo nene na ƙasar Masar na shekarar 1959 wanda Ezz El-Dine Zulficar ya rubuta kuma ya ba da Umarni. Fim ɗin ya ƙunshi jaruman da suka haɗa da Samia Gamal, Sabah, Salah Zulfikar da Rushdy Abaza.   

## Ma'aikatan shirin

* Darakta: Ezz El-Dine Zulficar
* Labari da rubutawa: Youssef Gohar, Ezz El-Dine Zulficar
* Tattaunawa: Youssef Gohar
* Cinematography: Waheed Farid
* Edita: Albert Naguib
* Sauti: Andre Ryder
* Producer: Salah Zulfikar, Ezz El-Dine Zulficar
* Babban Mai gabatarwa: Ezz El-Dine Zulficar
* Studio Studio: Ezz El-Dine Zulficar Films
* Rarraba: Rarraba Fina-Finan Al Sharq

## Yan wasan kwaikwayo

* Samia Gamal : (Samra/Sakina El-Feki)
* Sabah : (Lamia Sukkar)
* Salah Zulfikar : (Officer Kamal / Akram)
* Rushdy Abaza : (Ismat Kazem)
* Salah Nazmi: (Hussam)
* Mahmoud Farag: (Asfour)
* Badr Nofal: (Darwish al-Attar / Dewars)
* Abdul-Ghani Al-Nagdi: (mai gari)
* Qadariyya Qadari: (Qadariyyah)
* Gamil Ezz El-Din: (Akram Sukkar)
* Waza: (The small girl, Mona Darwish)
* Nasr El-Din Mustafa: (Daraktan Bincike)
* Abdul-Azim Kamel: (Doctor)
* Mohammed Subeih: (Dan sanda)
* Abdul-Khaleq Salih: (Sherif / Mutum Na Farko)
* Hussein Ismail: (Al-Shawish Muhammad)
* Hassan Hamed: (Camelo)
* Hussein Qandil: (ma'aikacin kwastan)
* Abdul Moneim Ismail:
* Rashad Hamed: (Mahgoub)
* Nageeb Abdo: (ma'aikacin kwastam)
* Sayed Al Arabi: (Daya daga cikin 'yan daba)
* Abdel Moneim Bassiouni: (Maigidan littafin)
* Ahmed Ghanem: (Mai sihiri Rabadar Gamahara)
* Toson Moatamed: (Vest a tashar jiragen ruwa)
* Mukhtar al-Sayyid: (The autograph man)
* Sherif Hamdi: (Daga cikin ’yan daba)

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje
* 
* The Second Man on elCinema
Sanitation Day

Sanitation Day fim ne mai ban tsoro na aikata laifuka na Najeriya na 2021 wanda Seyi Babatope ya samar, ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni. Tauraron fim din Blossom Chukwujekwu, Elozanam Ogbolu, Charles Inojie da Nse Ikpe-Etim a cikin manyan matsayi. Fim din  dogara ne akan masu dubawa biyu waɗanda ke da babban alhakin gano cikakkun bayanai game da masu aikata laifuka huɗu game da kisan gillar mutum kafin ranar Sanitation. Fim din  fito ne a wasan kwaikwayo a ranar 29 ga watan Janairun 2021 kuma ya buɗe ga sake dubawa daga masu sukar. An kuma zaɓi fim ɗin a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fina-finai 6 na Najeriya a cikin jerin karshe na Kwamitin Zaɓin Oscar na Najeriya don gabatarwar Oscar 2021 amma an zabi shi a cikin jerin gabatarwar Oscar na ƙarshe. 

## Bayani game da fim

An sami gawar wani saurayi a cikin Baba Risi's Face-me-I-face-you a lokacin tsabtace muhalli na yau da kullun a ranar Asabar ta ƙarshe ta watan.  gayyaci 'Sashen 'Yan sanda' don bincika mutuwar saurayin da ba a san shi ba.

## Ƴan Wasa

* Blossom Chukwujekwu a matsayin Sufeto Hassan
* Elozanam Ogbolu a matsayin Sufeto Stanley
* Charles Inojie
* Nse Ikpe-Etim a matsayin Madam Suzie
* Baaj Adebule
* Chris Okagbue
* Chuka Chyke a matsayin Chukwudi
* Belinda Effah a matsayin Ekaette
* Olakunle Fawole
* Adebayo Salami a matsayin Oga Bello
* Saeed Mohammed
* Elvina Ibru.

## Fitarwa.

Babban daukar hoto na fim din ya fara ne a watan Maris na 2020 kuma ya nuna aikin Asusun Fim na Yammacin Afirka na biyu na FilmOne Entertainment .  FilmOne Entertainment tare  haɗin gwiwar Pheabean Films, Huahua Media da Empire Entertainment sun amince da samar da fim din. Koyaya an dakatar da samar da fim ɗin jim kadan bayan farawa saboda tasirin Cutar COVID-19.  dakatar da harbi na fim din kafin 23 Maris 2020.  shirya fim din ne a bayan shekara ta 2016. An sake shi a kan Netflix a ranar 21 ga Yulin 2021.

## Karɓauwa mai mahimmanci
A cikin bita na Premium Times, Yousuph Grey ya ce "Yanzu da ya cire wannan daga jerin guga, muna fatan cewa Mista Babatunde ya koma yin fina-finai masu alaƙa da marasa rikitarwa saboda 'Ranar Sanitation' ba ta bar wani ra'ayi na dindindin ba. "Ba za a iya mantawa da shi, a mafi kyau. " Ya kimanta fim din 3/10 . 

## Manazarta
Yaren Okodia

**Okodia** (Okordia), ko **Akita**, yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan yarukan Inland Ijaw guda uku na Najeriya. A cewar Ethnologue, ba mai fahimta sosai tare da wasu nau'ikan Inland Ijaw ba.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
O-Town (fim)

***O-Town*** fim ne na 'yan daba na Najeriya wanda C.J. Obasi ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni.  fim din Paul Utomi a matsayin Peace, mai tsere a tsakiyar batutuwa daban-daban a cikin ƙaramin garin Owerri, wanda aka fi sani da O-Town. Beatoven  Wache Pollen ne suka kirkiro waƙoƙin fim din kuma fim din ya faru ne a Owerri .  [2]

cikin fim din, Obasi ya bayyana shi a matsayin "mai ban tsoro na aikata laifuka. Labari ne na rabin tarihin kansa saboda ya samo asali ne daga wasu labaran aikata laifukan da na sani kuma na ji; girma a wani karamin gari da ake kira Owerri a Jihar Imo. Har ila yau, bincike ne na cikin fim din jinsi, inda na bincika ainihin ƙaunar da nake yi wa fim.

## Labarin fim
An shirya fim din ne a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki na Owerri wanda wani dan daba mai banƙyama, Shugaban (Kalu Ikeagwu) ya mallake shi.  ba da labarin ne daga ra'ayi na wani mai yin fim din da ba a san shi ba kuma ya biyo bayan matsalolin zaman lafiya (Paul Utomi), wani ɗan ƙaramin lokaci mai burin zama shugaban tituna.

## Ƴan Wasa

* Paul Utomi a matsayin Zaman Lafiya
* Brutus Richard a matsayin Sheriff
* Ifeanyi Delvin Ijeoma a matsayin Paami
* Chucks Chyke a matsayin Mai zane
* Ifu Ennada a matsayin Amara
* Lucy Ameh a matsayin Jenny
* Kalu Ikeagwu a matsayin Shugaban
* Olu Alvin a matsayin Viper

## Karɓar baƙi

### Saki da karɓa
Anfara gabatar da shi ne a bikin fina-finai na Afirka na 2015 da aka gudanar a Legas.  Mai sukar Najeri Oris Aigbokhaevbolo ya bayyana shi a matsayin "mai sauƙin kai amma mai basira". [1]

Daraktan zane-zane na Goteborg Film Festival Jonas Holmberg ya bayyana *O-Town* a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo na "Tarantinesque". 

### Zaɓin hukuma

* Bikin Fim na Duniya na Afirka (AFRIFF), 2015 
* Bikin Fim na Goteborg, 2016   

### Kyaututtuka da karbuwa

## Manazarta
Harshen Nkoroo

**[[Mutanen Nkoroo|Nkọrọ]]** yare ne na Ijaw wanda kusan kabilun Nkọrọọ 4,500 ke magana a Jihar Rivers, Najeriya .

yi tasiri sosai ga yaren Defaka.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Tarihin ELAR na Takaddun Nkoroo
Four corners (fim)

Four Corners fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Afirka ta Kudu na 2013 game da iyali da ya ɓace kuma ya sake dawowa, wanda Ian Gabriel ya jagoranta. An zaɓi fim ɗin a matsayin gabatarwar Afirka ta Kudu ta hukuma don Mafi kyawun Fim na Harshen Ƙasashen Waje a 86th Academy Awards,   amma ba a taɓa zabarsa don kyautar ba. Ya yi, duk da haka, ya lashe Kyautar Kyautar Kyauta a bikin Fim na Santa Fe a shekarar 2014.

## Labarin fim
Fim din wasan kwaikwayo ne na aikata laifuka wanda ke biye da haruffa da yawa yayin da suke gwagwarmaya da matsalolin da suka faru a baya da rashin tabbas game da rayuwarsu ta yanzu, duk an kafa su ne a cikin mahallin Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu, yankin da rashin kwanciyar hankali da tashin hankali suka mamaye. Farakhan (Brendon Daniels) mutum ne da aka saki kwanan nan bayan ya kwashe shekaru goma sha uku a kurkuku mafi tsananin Afirka ta Kudu, Pollsmoor . Kodayake kawai yana so ya zauna cikin salama, ba zai iya kasancewa ba tare da tasirin rikice-rikicen duniya da ke kewaye da shi ba. Ricardo (Jezriel Skei), wani yaro mai shekaru goma sha uku, an kama shi tsakanin duniyoyi biyu - duniyar chess, inda yake nuna ƙwarewa ta musamman, da duniyar rayuwa a kan titi, inda ya sami kansa ya jawo kansa ga kasancewar magnetic na abokinsa kuma shugaban ƙungiyar Gasant (Irshaad Ally). Mahaifin Ricardo kawai shi ne dan sanda, Tito Hanekom (Abduragman Adams), wanda aka cinye shi da bin diddigin Mai kisan gilla wanda ke da alhakin bacewar yara maza da yawa daga yankin. Likita mai horar da London, Leila Domingo (Lindiwe Matshikiza), ta isa Cape Town don jana'izar mahaifinta.  ta da tabbas game da hanyar da rayuwarta ta kamata ta ɗauka, hanyar Leila ta ƙara haɗuwa da ta Farakhan bayan ta fahimci cewa shi ne yaron da ta girma tare da shi tun tana yarinya.

## Saki
An nuna Four Corners a kan iyakantaccen saki na mako guda a cikin 2013 a The Bioscope Cinema a Johannesburg, 23-29 Satumba. An shirya fitowar wasan kwaikwayo na Afirka ta Kudu a ranar 28 ga Maris 2014.

## Ƴan Wasa

* Brendon Daniels a matsayin Farakhan - janar na kurkuku mai gyara daga ƙungiyar 28.
* Lindiwe Matshikiza a matsayin Leila - likita da ke dawowa daga London zuwa gidanta na yarinta a Cape Flats .
* Irshaad Ally a matsayin Gasant - jagora mai ban sha'awa na ƙungiyar 26 (babban abokan hamayya na 28s).
* Abduragman Adams a matsayin Tito - mai bincike mai kwazo a Cape Flats .
* Jezriel Skei a matsayin Ricardo - dan shekara 13 mai suna chess daga Cape Flats .
* Jerry Mofokeng a matsayin Manzy - mai masauki a gidan Leila.
* Isra'ila Makoe a matsayin Joburg - aboki mafi kyau na Farakhan kuma ɗan ƙungiyar 28.

## Karɓuwa
kan mai tarawa na Rotten Tomatoes, fim din yana da amincewar kashi 70% bisa ga sake dubawa 10, tare da matsakaicin darajar 5.86/10.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin abubuwan da aka gabatar a 86th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film
* Jerin abubuwan da Afirka ta Kudu suka gabatar don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Fim na Harshen Ƙasashen waje

## Manazarta
Sayed al-Bolti

***Sayed al-Bolti*** (   Fim ne na ƙasar Masar da aka saki a shekarar 1969, Tewfik Saleh ne ya ba da umarni kuma ya rubuta shi wanda ke nuna wasan kwaikwayo da tattaunawa ta Saleh Morsi dangane da littafinsa mai suna *زقاق السيد البلطي* ("Sayyid al-Balti's Alley"), wanda ke nuna Ezzat. El Alaili da Soheir El-Morshidy, kuma Ƙungiyar Fina-finan Masar ta Masar ta shirya. Abubuwan da suka faru a cikin fim ɗin sun faru ne a cikin 1930s a wani dadadden ƙauyen kamun kifi na inda jirgin ruwa wani mmutum mai arziƙin mazaunin ke barazana ga rayuwar mmazauna ƙauyen, gami da na dangin Bolti mai suna ( *البلطي*, wanda aka fassara kamar su *Balti* ko *Balty* ko *Bolty*, yana nufin “ tilapia ” da Larabci).

## Yan wasan kwaikwayo

* Ezzat Al-Aali (Hanafi bin Sayed al-Bolti)
* Soheir El-Morshidy (Zoba bint Hamouda al-Bolti)
* Muhammad Nuhu (Mahmoud ibn Muhammad al-Bolti)
* Madiha Hamdi (Aisha bint Sayed al-Bolti, yar uwar Hanafi)
* Tawfiq al-Daqan (Moallem Abdel-Mawgoud)
* Abdel Rahman Abou Zahra (Sayed Effendi, likita)
* Abdul-Badi Al-Arabi (Sayed al-Balti)
* Nahed Samir (mahaifiyar Hanafi al-Bolti)
* Ibrahim Emara (Muhammad al-Balti, mahaifin Mahmoud)
* Abdel Azim Abdel Haq (Ibrahim Juma, mai gidan abinci)
* Fatima Ali (Kaidahm)
* Shafik Nour El Din (Hamouda al-Bolti)
* Motawia Owaise (Salma al-Sayyad)
* Fattheia Aly (bawa)
* Toson Moatamed (mafarauci)
* Leonie Lyon (mai jirgin ruwa)

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje
* imdb page
* el cinema page
* french ministry of national education site on arabic-language scholarship
* article from aswat online
Yaren Kalabari

**Kalabari** yare ne na Ijo na Najeriya wanda mutanen Awome ke magana a Jihar Rivers da Jihar Bayelsa. Harsunansa guda uku suna fahimtar juna.  Harshen Kalabari (Kalabari da ya dace) yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun rubuce-rubuce na Ijo, kuma saboda haka ana amfani dashi akai-akai a matsayin babban misali na Ijo a cikin wallafe-wallafen harshe.

zuwa shekara ta 2005, yaren, "wanda mutane 258,000 ke magana, [ya kasance] cikin haɗari saboda babban ƙaura da ya faru a yankin saboda ci gaban masana'antar mai ta Najeriya a yankin Port Harcourt. "

Berbice Creole Dutch, wani yaren Dutch Creole da aka fi magana a Gabashin Guyana, zuriyar masu magana da Kalabari ne ke magana da shi. Y Afirka a cikin Berbice Dutch galibi Kalabari ne a asali.

 gabatar da kalmomin yaren Kalabari don wasu kalmomin fasaha na zamani.

## Harsuna
Ana magana da Kalabari a kudancin Port Harcourt .

Ana magana da Ibani a kudu maso gabashin Port Harcourt, a yankin karamar hukuma na Bonny da kuma Opobo.

Ana magana da Kirike a Port Harcourt da yankunan karamar hukuma na Okrika da Ogu-Bolo.

## Tsarin rubuce-rubuce

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin kalmomin Defaka (Wiktionary) 

## Bayanan da aka ambata

### Ayyukan da aka ambata

*  
*  

## Haɗin waje

* Kalabari - Ƙididdigar Turanci
*  
*  
*
The Umbrella Men

The Umbrella Men fim ne na aikata laifuka na Afirka ta Kudu na 2022 wanda John Barker ya jagoranta.  sake shi ta hanyar eVOD a Afirka ta Kudu a ranar 14 ga Yuni 2022.  nuna shi a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Toronto (TIFF) a wannan watan Satumba, inda ya yi gasa a cikin rukunin fina-fakka na zamani na duniya.  ba shi kyautar Fim mafi kyau a bikin Fim na Afirka na London.

 

## Fitarwa
John Barker ya fara fitowa da manufar The Umbrella Men sama da shekaru 10 kafin a yi fim din a cikin tsayin daka. An kafa shi a Bo-Kaap, babban daukar hoto ya faru ne a wurin da ke Cape Town .

## Manazarta
Harshen Kasena

**Kasena** ko **Kassena** ( **Kasem** ko **Kassem** ) harshe ne na ƙabilar Kassena kuma harshe ne Gur da ake magana da shi a yankin Gabas ta Gabas na arewacin Ghana da Burkina Faso .

## Rubutu
Haruffa 30 mai zaman kanta da ake kira Goulsse haruffa (daga *gʋlse*, "rubutu" a cikin Mooré ) ta Burkinabé app Wenitte Apiou, Babaguioue Micareme Akouabou da kuma masanin harshe na Kassem Fernand Ki ne suka kirkira a lokacin rani na 2021 bisa tsarin gine-ginen geometric da aka samu a Kassena. Hakanan ana shirin amfani da haruffan don yaren Mooré mai alaƙa kuma.

## Fassarar sauti

### Sautin
Akwai nau'ikan sunaye guda biyar waɗanda ake iya gane su a cikin Kasena. Waɗannan azuzuwan sun yi daidai da jinsin nahawu kuma an bambanta su ta fuskar adadi, ta yadda za a sami azuzuwan guda biyar na sunaye ɗaya da aji biyar na sunaye na jam’i. 

**Nahawu**
 
Wu
 Wu

 *Futur*Akwai nau'ikan sunaye guda biyar waɗanda ake iya gane su a cikin Kasena. Waɗannan azuzuwan sun yi daidai da jinsin nahawu kuma an bambanta su ta fuskar adadi, ta yadda za a sami azuzuwan guda biyar na sunaye ɗaya da aji biyar na sunaye na jam’i. 
 
A
 A

 "Ka (PL)"

## Nahawu

### Sunan Class System

### Karin magana

#### Sunan Sunan Kai/Masu Suna
Akwai nau'ikan karin magana guda biyu na sirri. Wani aji yana nufin mutane, yayin da ɗayan ajin yana nufin abubuwan da ba na ɗan adam ba. Hakanan ana amfani da karin magana na sirri a matsayin karin magana, don haka babu wani nau'i na musamman na karin magana a cikin Kasena.

**Sunan mutum na sirri**

**Karin magana na mutum ba na mutum ba**

#### Ƙaddara Karin Magana

#### Maganganun Magana
Ana bayyana ma'anar juna ta hanyar karin magana *daanɪ*, wanda wani lokaci yakan faru azaman prefix ko kari .
 

#### Maganganun Magana
Reflexivity yana bayyana ta hanyar karin magana na sirri wanda ko dai *tɪtɪ* ko *katɪ* ('-self') aka ƙara masa.
 

#### Dangantakar Karin Magana
An samar da ƙarin suna na dangi bisa tushen karin magana na sirri ga abubuwan da ba na ɗan adam ba waɗanda aka haɗa suffix *-lʊ* . 

## Daidaitawa

### Tsarin Kalma
Harshen Kasena yana da ainihin tsarin kalmomin SVO.

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Harsunan Ghana
* Kassena-Ninkarse.org 
* Riddles in Kasena 
* Wurin VP a cikin harsunan Mabia
*
Bakgat!

***Bakgat!*** fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Matasa na Afirka ta Kudu na 2008 wanda Henk Pretorius ya jagoranta kuma Pretorius da Danie Bester ne suka rubuta shi.

## Labarin fim
Katrien (Cherié van der Merwe) saurayinta, tauraron rugby na makarantar sakandare Werner (Altus Theart), ya watsar da shi don haka zai iya mayar da hankali ga ƙarfinsa akan wasanni. Don samun daidaituwa, ta yi fare tare da abokanta cewa za ta iya yin tauraruwa daga yaron da ya fi dacewa a makarantar, Wimpie Koekemoer (Ivan Botha), ta hanyar yin kamar ita budurwarsa ce. Koekemoer mai banƙyama ya tashi zuwa ƙalubalen amma Katrien ta sami kanta tana fadawa cikin soyayya da shi ba zato ba tsammani, har sai ya fahimci cewa tana amfani da shi kawai..

## Fitarwa
An harbe fim din a wurin da ke Pretoria da Johannesburg a cikin 2007. Makarantun sakandare na Waterkloof da Eldoraigne sun shiga cikin samarwa kuma ƙungiyoyin 2007 na makarantun biyu suna buga ƙungiyoyin rugby na makarantar sakandare a cikin fim ɗin.  dalibai, da daliban da suka bayyana a matsayin karin, duk an ba su kyauta a ƙarshen fim din.  simintin, a cewar mai bita Kgomotso Moncho, an dauke su ne daga Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tshwane, inda aka yi fim da yawa daga cikin al'amuran makarantar sakandare.

*Bakgat!*  sami ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa, waɗanda masu sukar suka bayyana a matsayin masu ban shaʼawa amma masu ban sha-awa. Shaun  Waal ya bayyana shi a matsayin "ƙwarewar ƙoƙari na kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo na matasa na Amurka," ya soki shi a matsayin ""yawanci ana iya hangowa" kuma yana ba'a game da amfani da haruffa masu ban dariya kamar "ƙananan moffie da aka jefa don dariya".

## Sakamakon
Biyu sakonni,  An saki tot die mag 3 (2013). Hoton fim na *[[Bakgat! 2|Bakgat!]]* *[[Bakgat! 2|2]]* ya fara ne a shekara ta 2009 a Cibiyar Potchefstroom ta Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma, tare da Henk Pretorius ya dawo a matsayin darektan kuma Botha da van de Merwe sun dawo a matsayinsu na Wimpie da Katrien.

## Manazarta