André Salifou

**André Salifou** (An haife shi a shekara ta 1942  ) ɗan siyasan Nijar ne,  Wanda yake da ilimin diflomasiyya, kuma farfesa. Ya kasance Shugaban Majalisar koli ta Jamhuriyya a shekarar 1991 zuwa&#x2013; 93, a takaice ya yi Ministan Harkokin Ƙasashen Waje a shekarar 1996, kuma ya kasance ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa da bai yi nasara ba a shekarar 1999.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Salifou a garin Zinder . Daga shekarar 1972 zuwa shekara ta 1979, kuma ya yi aiki da Hukumar Haɗin Gwiwar Al'adu da Fasaha ( *Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique* ), UNESCO, da Maurungiyar gamaiyar Afirka da Mauritian Organisation .

## Karatu
Sannan ya zama Farfesan Tarihi a Jami'ar Yamai har zuwa shekara ta 1991.   Don karatun digirin digirgir dinsa ya rubuta *takaddun mulkin mallaka* *da zamantakewar al'umma a Nijar zuwa la fin du XIXe siècle à la début de la Seconde Guerre mondiale* ( *Mulkin Mallaka da igenan asalin Nijar daga ƙarshen karni na 19 zuwa farkon na biyu Yaƙin Duniya* ).

## Harkar siyasa

### Matsayi a Taron Ƙasa da Babban Majalisar Jamhuriya
A ƙarshen shekarar 1980s mulkin soja na Birgediya Janar Ali Saibou ya fuskanci matsin lamba na cikin gida da hamayyar jama'a. A ƙarshen shekarar 1990, gwamnatin ta amince da bukatar komawa ga mulkin farar hula sannan aka kira taron ƙasa a watan Yulin shekarar 1991 don shirya hanyar amincewa da sabon kundin tsarin mulki da kuma gudanar da zabe cikin gaskiya da adalci. An zabi Farfesa Salifou a matsayin mai tsaka-tsaki don zama Shugaban Presidium na Babban Taron Kasa,  wanda aka gudanar daga 29 ga watan Yulin shekarar 1991, zuwa ranar 3 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 1991  kuma aka kafa gwamnatin rikon kwarya da ke jagorantar zaben dimokiradiyya. A Taron, an zabe shi a matsayin Shugaban Babban Majalisar Jamhuriya, wanda aka kirkireshi don yin aiki a cikin aikin majalisa a lokacin rikon kwarya,  wanda ya kasance daga Satan Nuwamba shekarar 1991 zuwa watan Afrilu shekarar 1993.   A ƙarshen watan Fabrairun shekarar 1992 sojoji suka nemi a biya shi albashi tare da Ministan cikin gida, Mohamed Moussa a takaice. an sake shi da Moussa bayan an yi wa sojoji alkawarin cewa za su karɓi albashin. 

### Dan siyasa mai adawa
A zaɓen majalisar dokoki na watan Fabrairun shekarar 1993, Salifou ya kasance dan takarar jam’iyyarsa, Union of Democratic and Progressive Patriots (UPDP-Chamoua), a yankin Zinder,  kuma an zabe shi ga Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa .  Kamar Firayim Minista Ahmadou Cheiffou, taron kasa ya hana shi tsayawa takara a zaben shugaban kasa da aka gudanar a cikin wannan watan saboda matsayinsa na Shugaban Majalisar koli ta Jamhuriya.  Bayan zaben, jam’iyyar UPDP, wacce Salifou ke jagoranta, ta zama wani bangare na ‘yan adawa tare da National Movement for the Development of Society (MNSD). Salifou ya halarci zanga-zangar adawa a ranar 16 ga watan Afrilu, shekarar 1994, kuma an kame shi tare da wasu 90, ciki har da shugaban MNSD Tandja Mamadou . 

### Karkashin mulkin soja
Bayan da Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara ya kwace mulki a wani juyin mulki da sojoji suka yi a ranar 27 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1996, an naɗa Salifou a matsayin karamin minista mai kula da ilimi mai zurfi da bincike a cikin sabuwar gwamnatin rikon kwaryar da aka ambata a ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairu. Watanni uku bayan haka, a ranar 5 ga watan Mayu, maimakon haka aka nada Salifou karamin Minista mai kula da alakar kasashen waje .  Ya bar wannan mukamin ne a watan Disambar shekarar 1996, lokacin da aka mayar da shi karamin Minista mai kula da Hulda da Majalisun;  ya kasance a matsayi na ƙarshe har zuwa watan Disamba shekara ta 1997.

### Koma kan dimokuradiyya
A karshen watan Agustan shekarar 1999, Salifou ya bayyana cewa zai tsaya takarar dan takarar jam’iyyar UPDP a zaben shugaban kasa na watan Oktoba na shekarar 1999 .   A cikin zaben, ya sanya na shida tare da kashi 2.08% na kuri'un. 

Bayan zaben shekarar 1999, Salifou ya yi rawar diflomasiyya ga kungiyoyin kasa da kasa. Ya kasance wakili na musamman na La Francophonie zuwa Comoros ; a ranar 15 ga watan Maris,shekarar 2001, 'yan adawar Comoran sun yi zargin cewa Salifou, tare da jakadan Faransa, sun yi aiki a asirce game da kasancewar Kungiyar Hadin Kan Afirka a Comoros.  Daga baya, a ranar 30 ga watan Afrilu, shekarar 2002, aka nada Salifou a matsayin wakili na musamman na Sakatare-janar na kungiyar OAU Amara Essy zuwa Madagascar . 

Shugaba Tandja ne ya nada Salifou a matsayin Wakilinsa na Musamman a La Francophonie, kuma an hada shi da wakilan Jamhuriyar Nijar zuwa taron La Francophonie karo na tara, wanda aka yi a Beirut a watan oktobar shekarar 2002.  Ya kuma jagoranci tawagar Tarayyar Afirka zuwa Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2002, inda ya gana da Shugaban Afirka ta Tsakiya Ange-Félix Patassé a ranar 19 ga watan Nuwamba don tattaunawa kan "yanayin dawo da zaman lafiya a CAR".  A ranar 13 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarar 2003, an nada shi a matsayin wakili na musamman na Essy, wanda a wannan lokacin ya kasance Shugaban rikon kwarya na Kwamitin Tarayyar Afirka, zuwa Côte d'Ivoire . 

Bayan Mahamadou Issoufou ya hau mulki a matsayin Shugaban kasa, ya nada Salifou a matsayin Mashawarci na Musamman ga Shugaban Kasa, tare da mukamin Minista, a ranar 20 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 2011. Salifou shi ne zai rike wannan mukamin a lokaci daya tare da matsayin sa na Wakilin Shugaban Kasa na musamman a La Francophonie. 

## Manazarta