Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Jama'a

**Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama** ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta ƙasar Najeriya da ke mai da hankali kan 'yancin ɗan adam da kuma goyon bayan dimokuraɗiyya.

## Tarihi
Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama (CLO) tana inganta 'yancin ɗan adam a Najeriya tun lokacin da ta fara a shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da tamanin da bakwai 1987.  A ranar sha biyu 12 ga watan Agustan shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da uku 1993, wanda ya kafa CLO kuma shugaban ƙasar Olisa Agbakoba, ya kasance daga cikin shugabannin yakin neman zabe na dimokuraɗiyya game da soke zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na  12 sha biyo ga watan Yunin shekarar alif ɗari tara da casa'in da uku 1993 da Janar Ibrahim Babaginda ya yi. An kama 'yan ƙungiyar da dama na CLO kuma an tsare su na makonni da yawa sa'annan kuma aka kwantar da su a asibiti bayan an sake su saboda mummunan yanayin da suka fuskanta yayin da wasu har yanzu suna fuskantar tuhuma don mallakar takardu masu ɗabbaka mulkin demokraɗiyya.

A cikin shekarar  alif ɗari tara da casa'in da biyar 1995, Hukumar Afirka kan 'Yancin Ɗan Adam da Jama'a ta karɓi takardar neman izinin' yancin jama'a da Najeriya v, Comm. No. 129/94 (1995) inda CLO din ta yi zargin cewa gwamnatin soja ta ƙasar Najeriya ta dakatar da kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar, ta rushe jam'iyyun siyasa, ta yi barazanar shari'a ta hanyar fitar da ikon kotunan ƙasar, ta keta haƙƙin 'yan ƙasa, kuma ta kafa dokoki da suka saba wa Yarjejeniyar Afirka.

## Yunƙurin gwagwarmaya na baya-bayan nan

* A cikin shekara ta 2014, CLO ta kai karar Sufeto Janar na 'yan sanda a kotu kan tsawo na tsare masu fafutuka na Biafra.
* A watan Fabrairun 2018, CLO ta shigar da ƙara ga Ibikunle Amosun, gwamnan Jihar Ogun a lokacin game da sayen ƙasa ba bisa ƙa'ida ba a jihar.
* A watan Agustan 2018, CLO ta yi barazanar kai ƙarar Nyesom Wike, gwamnan Jihar Rivers a lokacin saboda rashin cika alƙawarinsa na samar da ayyukan gwamnati 5,000 ga mutanen jihar kamar yadda ya yi alƙawari a shekarar 2019. 
* A watan Yulin 2021, CLO a jihar Akwa Ibom ta nuna rashin amincewa da yiwuwar murƙushe shawarwarin kwamitin EndSARS ga Gwamnan Jihar Akwa Ibem, Udom Emmanuel, daga mambobin kwamitin. 
* A watan Yulin 2023, CLO ta yi Allah wadai da hauhawar farashin famfo wanda ya haifar da cire tallafin man fetur da gwamnatin shugaban ƙasa ta Bola Ahmed Tinubu ta yi. 

## Shahararrun mambobi

* Ahmed Adamu, masanin tattalin arzikin man fetur na Najeriya kuma malami, wani lokaci sakataren talla na reshen Kaduna na CLO.
* Ayo Obe, lauyan Burtaniya-Nijeriya tsohon shugaban CLO.
* Auwal Musa Rafsanjani, wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Ba da Shawara ta Jama'a, memba.
* Chidi Odinkalu, tsohon Shugaban Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta Najeriya, ya yi aiki tare da CLO a matsayin darektan ayyukan da tsarawa.
* Alex Ibru, ɗan kasuwa na Najeriya, wanda ya kafa kuma ya buga jaridar The Guardian (Nijeriya) , ya ba da kuɗi ga CLO a lokacin mulkin Janar Ibrahim Babangida.
* Gani Adams, mai fafutuka kuma na yanzu Aare Ona Kakanfo na Yorubaland, Jami'in Hulɗa da Jama'a na Mushin ƙaramar hukumar CLO a 1993
* Nnimmo Bassey, masanin gine-ginen Najeriya, ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Daraktoci na CLO a cikin 1980s
* Ogaga Ifowodo, lauyan Najeriya, mai ba da gudummawa na haƙƙin ɗan adam na CLO
* Abdul Mahmud, lauyan Najeriya, ya yi aiki a matsayin Darakta na Ayyukan Shari'a, CLO .
* Emmanuel Onwe, mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam, Onwe ya kasance memba ne na kafa CLO.

## Bayanan da aka ambata