Ogden Phipps

**Ogden Phipps** (26 ga Nuwamba, 1908 - 21 ga Afrilu, 2002) dillalin hannun jari ne na Amurka, zakaran wasan tennis na filin wasa kuma memba na Hall of Fame, babban jami'in tseren dawaki mai tsari kuma mai shi/mai kiwon dabbobi, kuma mai tara fasaha da kuma mai ba da agaji . A shekara ta 2001, an shigar da shi cikin Zauren Wasan Tennis na Kotun Duniya.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Ogden Phipps a birnin New York a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, 1908, ɗan Henry Carnegie Phipps da Gladys Livingston Mills .  An sanya masa suna ne saboda ɗan'uwan mahaifiyarsa, Ogden L. Mills . Kakansa Henry Phipps babban mai taimakon jama'a ne wanda ya tara dukiya a matsayin mai hannun jari na biyu mafi girma a Kamfanin Karfe na Carnegie . Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Harvard, Ogden Phipps ya zama zakaran wasan tennis a filin wasa, inda ya lashe gasar Amurka sau bakwai da kuma gasar Burtaniya sau ɗaya.

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Ogden Phipps ya yi aiki da Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka. Bayan yaƙin, ya zama abokin tarayya a cikin fitaccen kamfanin dillalan kaya, Smith Barney &amp;amp; Co. sannan ya yi amfani da horonsa don jagorantar Kamfanin Bessemer Securities Corporation, wani kamfani mai zaman kansa wanda ke kula da dukiyar da kakanninsu ya bari wa iyalan Phipps .

## Sana'a

### Tseren Thoroughbred
Mahaifiyarsa da kawunsa suna son dawakan Thoroughbred kuma sun kafa Wheatley Stable a shekarar 1926 a matsayin haɗin gwiwa wanda ya yi nasarar tsere da kuma renon Thoroughbreds. Bayan mahaifiyarsa ta rinjaye shi, Ogden Phipps ya fara yin rijistar siliki nasa mai launin baƙi da aka yi da ceri a shekarar 1932.

Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Ogden Phipps ya sayi ƙungiyar dawaki daga gidan Kanar Edward R. Bradley wanda ya zama tushen abin da zai zama babban aikin tseren dawaki. Kamar Wheatley Stable na iyalinsa, Phipps shi ma ya yi amfani da Claiborne Farm da ke Paris, Kentucky, don kiwon dawakansa. A shekarar 1959 ya zama memba na kafa Ƙungiyar Racing ta New York kuma memba na kwamitin amintattu. Da yake kusan cika shekaru 80 da haihuwa, ya yi murabus a shekarar 1988 kuma aka naɗa shi darakta mai ritaya. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar Jockey Club na tsawon shekaru ashirin kuma a lokacin mutuwarsa shi ne memba mafi daɗewa a ƙungiyar.

Ogden Phipps mallakar kuma ya haifa masa Reviewer, wanda ya haifi Ruffian ga 'yar uwarsa, Barbara Phipps Janney . Ya gaji dokin doki Bold Ruler daga gidan mahaifiyarsa, wanda aka yi wa auren Sometimeroyal a shekarar 1969. Ta hanyar jefar da tsabar kuɗi, Penny Chenery, a madadin mahaifinta Christopher Chenery, ta sami Sakatariyar jaki mai launin ja, wacce ta lashe kyautar kambin sau uku a shekarar 1973.

Ogden Phipps ya haifi zakaru tara nasa, inda ya lashe kyaututtukan Eclipse Awards ga babban mai shi da kuma babban mai kiwon dabbobi a shekarar 1988. Dawakansa mafi shahara sun hada da Buckpasser, Personal Ensign, da Easy Goer, wadanda dukkansu suna cikin United States Racing Hall of Fame . Bai taba lashe gasar Kentucky Derby ba amma ya zo kusa sau biyu, inda ya kare a matsayi na biyu da Dapper Dan a shekarar 1965 sannan kuma ya sake lashe gasar Easy Goer a shekarar 1989, wanda ya ci gasar Belmont Stakes . Ya lashe gasar British Classic Races guda biyu, inda ya lashe gasar St. Leger Stakes tare da Boucher a shekarar 1972 da kuma gasar Guineas 1,000 a Newmarket Racecourse tare da Quick As Lightning . Ya lashe gasar Breeders' Cup guda hudu. Da farko tare da Personal Ensign wanda ba a ci shi ba a shekarar 1988, sannan Dancing Spree a shekarar 1989, Inside Information da My Flag a shekarar 1995.

Masu horar da dawakan Hall of Fame guda huɗu sun yi wa dawakan Phipps horo, waɗanda suka fara da shahararren Sunny Jim Fitzsimmons, wanda shi ma ya yi horo a Wheatley Stable na mahaifiyarsa. Bayan ritayar Fitzsimmons, Bill Winfrey ya dawo daga ritaya don yin horo a gare shi a shekarar 1963, sannan Eddie Neloy ya karɓi ragamar mulki a shekarar 1966, sai John Russell a shekarar 1973, Angel Penna Sr. a shekarar 1977 da Shug McGaughey a shekarar 1985.

A shekara ta 2003, an zaɓe Ogden Phipps a matsayin kyautar yabo ta Eclipse Award of Merit, kuma a shekara ta 2019 an zaɓe shi a matsayin babbar lambar yabo ta masana'antar tseren dawaki ta Amurka a matsayin Hall of Fame Pillar of the Turf .

### Aikin kasuwanci
A shekarar 1969, an buɗe Phipps Plaza a matsayin babban kasuwa mai matakai da yawa a Atlanta, da nufin zama babban wurin siyayya na alfarma a Kudancin. Asalin kasuwar ta buɗe ne da hawa biyu. Ogden Phipps ya saya a shekarar 1966 akan ƙasa da dala 600,000, kuma an sayar da ginin a shekarar 1992 ga Simon Property Group akan dala miliyan 488.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A ranar 14 ga Yuni, 1930, Phipps ya auri Ruth Pruyn (1907–1994) daga Glen Cove, New York . Kafin su sake aure a shekarar 1935, sun haifi 'ya'ya biyu:

* Henry Ogden Phipps (1931–1962), wanda ya mutu sakamakon kashe kansa. 
* Robert Lansing Phipps (an haife shi a shekarar 1933)

Bayan rabuwar auren, Ruth Phipps ta sake yin aure da Marshall Field III a shekarar 1936. Ogden Phipps ta sake yin aure a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 1937, ga Lillian Stokes Bostwick McKim (1906–1987), 'yar'uwar mahayin Hall of Fame mai tsalle-tsalle George Herbert Bostwick . Lillian ta zama babbar jaruma a tseren tsalle-tsalle na Amurka wadda ta mallaki dawaki biyu na US Racing Hall of Fame kuma ta lashe gasar American Grand National sau takwas. Ta kuma kasance uwar 'ya'ya mata uku tun daga aurenta na farko da Robert McKim, kuma tare, Ogden da Lillian sun haifi ƙarin 'ya'ya biyu:

* Ogden Mills Phipps (1940–2016)
* Cynthia Phipps (1945–2007), wacce ta mutu sakamakon raunukan da ta samu a gobarar da ta tashi a gidanta da ke Manhattan.

Ogden Phipps yana da shekaru 93 lokacin da ya mutu a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 2002, a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Good Samaritan da ke West Palm Beach, Florida . Abokiyarsa kuma mai gidan Thoroughbred Marylou Whitney ta kira mutuwar Phipps "ƙarshen zamani a tsere". 

### Tarin abubuwa da taimakon jama'a
Ogden da Lillian Phipps sun sayi kayan daki na Faransa da Ingila na ƙarni na 18 kuma abokan ciniki ne na farko na Denning &amp;amp; Fourcade,  waɗanda suka yi musu ado da gidaje goma sha biyar,  kuma sun yi sayayya da yawa ta hanyar su. Ogden Phipps yana da tarin zane-zane wanda ya haɗa da ayyukan Claude Monet da John Singer Sargent . Ya kuma kula da tarin nau'ikan orchids daga ko'ina cikin duniya.   

A matsayinsa na gwamnan Asibitin Presbyterian na New York, Phipps ya ci gaba da ayyukan agaji na iyalin. An sanya wa Ogden Phipps Handicap a Belmont Park suna don girmama shi.

## A cikin al'adun jama'a
A cikin fim ɗin *Sakatariya*, wanda aka fitar a shekarar 2010, jarumi James Cromwell ya ɗauki nauyin fim ɗin Ogden Phipps. 

## Manazarta