Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli ta Florida

**Ma'aikatar [[Kare Muhalli|Kare muhalli]] ta Florida** (**FDEP**) ita ce hukumar Gwamnatin Florida da ke da alhakin kare muhalli.

## Tarihi

A tsakiyar shekarun 1960, lokacin da Gwamnatin tarayya ta kara shiga cikin shirye-shiryen da aka tsara don kare bukatun muhalli na kasar, Florida tana da hukumomi huɗu da ke da alaƙa da Kare muhalli: Hukumar Kula da Amintattun Florida ta Asusun Amincewa na Cikin Gida (ƙasa ta jihar, gami da bakin teku, rairayin bakin teku, filayen ruwa, da jikin ruwa), Ma'aikatar Lafiya (gidan shakatawa na jihar da wuraren shakatawa), da Hukumar Kifi ta Freshwater (farauta da kamun kifi). 

A cikin ƙarshen 1960s, an ƙirƙiri Ma'aikatar Kula da iska da Ruwa ta Florida a ƙarƙashin Gwamna Claude R. Kirk, Jr. Yawancin ma'aikata ana ɗaukar su daga Ofishin Injiniyan Sanitary na Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta jihar. An sauƙaƙa sunan sabuwar hukumar zuwa Ma'aikatar Kula da Gurbacewar Ruwa ta Florida .

### Babban Shirin A waje
A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin Great Outdoors Initiative, FDEP a watan Agustan 2024 ya ba da shawarar canje-canje da yawa da suka shafi wuraren shakatawa na jihohi tara: Anastasia, Camp Helen, Dr. Von D. Mizell-Eula Johnson, Grayton Beach, Jonathan Dickinson, Hillsborough River, Honeymoon Island, Oleta River, da Topsail Hill Preserve. Daga cikin abubuwan da aka gabatar a wuraren shakatawa na jihar sun hada da gidaje, otal-otal, filin golf, da kotunan pickleball. Koyaya, waɗannan tsare-tsaren sun haifar da babbar gardama saboda tasirin muhalli, gami da adawa daga sanatocin Amurka Marco Rubio da Rick Scott;  wakilan majalisa Kathy Castor, Matt Gaetz, Brian Mast, da Darren Soto; Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai ta Florida Kathleen Passidomo; da kuma jami'an gida da yawa. &nbsp;

## Ayyuka da alhakin
A cikin alhakinsa ga yanayin yanayi na jihar, sashen ya raba aikinsa zuwa yankuna uku: 

* A matsayinta na hukumar gudanarwa, tana kula da gurɓacewar iska, gurɓataccen ruwa, yin amfani da filayen dausayi da gaɓar ruwa da wuraren sharar gida masu haɗari, tashoshin wutar lantarki, da bututun iskar gas . 
* Yana sarrafa fiye da    na filaye na jihohi, gami da wuraren shakatawa na jihar Florida da wuraren shakatawa, hanyoyin kore, hanyoyi, wuraren sarrafa namun daji da dawo da ingancin muhalli na Everglades .  Ita DEP tana kula da Tsarin Reef na Florida, daga Biscayne National Park a cikin gundumar Miami-Dade zuwa St. Lucie Inlet a cikin gundumar Martin, tare da Shirin Kare Reef na Coral. 
* A matsayinta na hukumar tsare-tsare ta binciko albarkatun kasa na jihar, tana kula da kula da albarkatun ruwa a gundumomin kula da ruwa, da kula da nau’o’in bala’i, musamman tsire-tsire na cikin ruwa, kula da yanayin muhallin jihar da kuma kula da kwato filayen da ake hakowa. 

### Maido da Everglades
Ofishin Florida DEP da ke da alhakin kula da FDEP na sabuntawa na Everglades - gami da Dokar Everglades Har abada da Shirin Sabuntawa na Overglades - shine Ofishin Ayyukan Ecosystem. A cikin mafi girman sayen wuri mai laushi a cikin shekaru goma, a watan Janairun 2020, gwamnan Florida ya sanar da cewa Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli ta Florida za ta sayi kadada 20,000 na wuraren da ke cikin Everglades, a ƙarshe tare da niyyar hana hako mai a wannan ƙasar.

## Manazarta