open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Patrick Brown (ma'aikacin gwamnati)

**Sir Austen Patrick Brown**, KCB (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Afrilu 1940), ma'aikacin gwamnati ne na Burtaniya da ya yi ritaya kuma ɗan kasuwa.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haife shi a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1940,  Brown ya halarci Makarantar Nazarin Slavonic da Gabashin Turai a Landan. Ya yi aiki a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, a Carreras Ltd daga 1961 zuwa 1969 sannan kuma a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan gudanarwa tare da Urwick Orr da Partners daga 1969 zuwa 1972; a cikin duka matsayi biyu, ya yi aiki sosai a Turai. A shekara ta 1972, ya shiga aikin gwamnati na HM, ya zama Mataimakin Sakatare a Ma'aikatar Muhalli (DoE) a shekara ta 1988.  Ya kasance Sakatare na Dindindin na biyu a cikin DoE da Babban Darakta na Hukumar Kula da Gidaje daga 1990 zuwa 1991 sannan kuma Sakatare ya Dindindin ta Ma'aikatar Sufuri daga 1991 zuwa 1997.  Daga baya ya rike mukamai daban-daban a bangaren masu zaman kansu  kuma ya kasance shugaban kungiyar Go-Ahead Group Plc daga 2002 zuwa 2013.  Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Man Fetur da Gas daga 2015 zuwa 2018. An nada Brown a matsayin Kwamandan Knight na Order of the Bath (KCB) a cikin girmamawar Sabuwar Shekara ta 1995.

## manazarta
Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Inspira

**Inspira Health** ƙungiya ce ta agaji mai zaman kanta wacce ta ƙunshi asibitoci uku, ƙarin ɗakunan gaggawa guda biyu, da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na musamman da dama, da sauran wurare, waɗanda ke yankin South Jersey na jihar New Jersey ta Amurka. Waɗannan sun haɗa da kulawa ta gaggawa, maganin cutar kansa, ɗaukar hoto, gyaran jiki da kuma ayyukan likitoci na farko da na musamman a gundumomin Gloucester, Cumberland, Salem da Camden . Inspira Health tana da ma'aikatan lafiya 1,328, masu sa kai 907, da ma'aikata 5,782.  Tana da alaƙa da Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Jefferson, Makarantar Magungunan Osteopathic ta Rowan-Virtua, da Kwalejin Magunguna ta Philadelphia, da sauransu.  A shekarar 2021, ƙungiyar kare lafiyar marasa lafiya ta Leapfrog ta ba ta maki A. 

## Asibitoci
An buɗe **Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Inspira Mullica Hill** a watan Disamba na 2019 a mahadar Hanya ta 322 da Hanya ta 55 a Mullica Hill, kusa da harabar Jami'ar Rowan a Gundumar Gloucester . An maye gurbin Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Inspira Woodbury, tana ba da gadaje 220  ,  ciki har da ɗakunan haihuwa guda 18 ban da ɗakin gaggawa na yara, ɗakin kula da yara na musamman da kuma sabon cibiyar kula da cutar kansa. Ma'aikata kimanin 1400 ne ke aiki a wurin. 

**Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Inspira Vineland** wani wuri ne mai gadaje 298 wanda aka gina a mahadar hanyar 55 da CR 552 a Vineland. An buɗe shi a shekarar 2004, yana da gadaje 305 kuma shine wurin da Frank da Edith Scarpa Regional Cancer Pavilion suke kuma yana da ma'aikata kusan 2700. 

**Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Inspira Elmer** tana cikin Elmer tun daga shekarar 1950. Tana da gadaje 83 kuma tana da ɗakunan haihuwa guda biyar, sashen kulawa mai zurfi na buɗe ido da kuma ɗakunan tiyata guda huɗu. 

Baya ga asibitoci, Inspira tana kula da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya guda biyu na al'umma tare da ɗakunan gaggawa na tauraron dan adam a Woodbury (wanda a da ake kira Inspira Medical Center Woodbury/Underwood Memorial Hospital) da Bridgeton .

## Tarihi
An kafa Inspira Health a watan Nuwamba na 2012 ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar South Jersey Healthcare da Underwood-Memorial Hospital.  Cibiyar sadarwar ta samo asali ne daga kafawar harabar Bridgeton ta South Jersey Healthcare a 1898. An kafa asibitocin Underwood da Memorial a 1915 da 1916, ta J. Harris Underwood, MD da William Brewer, MD, bi da bi; dukkansu likitoci ne daga Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Jefferson da ke Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Su biyun sun haɗu a 1966 don zama Asibitin Tunawa da Underwood.   

## Manazarta
George Brooksbank

**George Stamp Brooksbank** (an haife shi a watan Yulin shekara ta 1981) shi ne babban jami'in kasuwanci na Burtaniya kuma tsohon dan wasan cricket wanda ya buga wa Kungiyar Cricket ta Hertfordshire County . Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma babban jami'in zartarwa (Shugaba) na Fairway Capital da Leconfield Property Group .  

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife shi a 1981 a Landan, United Kingdom, Brookbank ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Cheltenham .  Ya kammala karatu a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Cass inda ya kammala digiri na biyu a kimanta dukiya da doka.

## Ayyukan wasan cricket
Brooksbank ya fara ne a matsayin dan wasan cricket kuma ya buga wasan cricket a Hertfordshire .  Ya buga wasanni biyu a Hertfordshire a shekara ta 2004. Ya kasance daga cikin ƙungiyar Marylebone Cricket Club wacce ta zagaya Argentina a shekara ta 2008. 

A watan Fabrairun 2024, Brooksbank ta buga wasan kurket ga Ingila a gasar cin kofin duniya ta IMC Over-40, inda suka kai wasan kusa da na karshe.

## Ayyukan kasuwanci
A cikin 2010, Brooksbank ta kafa Leconfield Property Group wanda shine kamfanin ci gaban zama da gine-gine.  Har ila yau, ta ƙware a cikin sayen dukiya.

A cikin 2013, Leconfield Property Group, ta sayi gidan Margaret Thatcher a Belgravia.  Kamfanin ya sake gyara gidan kuma ya sake sayar da shi da dala miliyan 43.5 a cikin 2016.

A cikin 2016, ya kafa kamfanin gudanar da saka hannun jari, Fairway Capital .  A watan Maris na 2020, Fairway Capital, ta ƙaddamar da sabon asusun zama mai ƙima. A watan Yulin 2020, ta tara GBP miliyan 80 daga masu saka hannun jari daban-daban. A watan Oktoba 2020, asusun ya karbi GBP miliyan 34.5 daga Investec don sayen dukiya. Ya ci gaba da tara kudade daga Catalyst Capital da Coutts & Co. a watan Fabrairun 2021  Asusun ya sayi kadarori goma a Belgravia da Knightsbridge don GBP miliyan 70. 

A cikin 2023, Asusun Babban Birnin Fairway ya sayi Garage na Belgravia a kan Eaton Mews West daga Grosvenor Estate. A cikin 2024 sun sami izinin tsarawa don canza shafin zuwa gidaje 6 da wasu wuraren ofis.

## Manazarta
Thomas Brooke-Hitching

**Sir Thomas Henry Brooke-Hitching** (1858 - 4 Fabrairu 1926)  ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya kuma ɗan siyasan Conservative a London .

## Tarihi da iyali
An haifi Thomas Henry Hitching a shekara ta 1858, ɗan John Walter Hitching, na Halifax, Yorkshire. Ya yi aure a 1878 Sarah Kussuth Brooke, 'yar David Brooke na Stannary, kuma daga baya ya ɗauki sunan mahaifiyar Brooke-Hitching ta lasisin sarauta. Suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu.

Ya kasance Shugaban Hitchings Ltd., na Bond-street . 

## Ayyukan jama'a
Brooke-Hitching yana da dogon aiki a Birnin London. Ya kasance Common Councilman a Birnin London daga 1892, kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan masu motsawa a cikin kirkirar kananan hukumomi daban-daban na London (wanda ya faru a 1900 bayan Dokar Gwamnatin London 1899). Daga baya ya zama magajin gari na Metropolitan Borough na St Marylebone .  A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1900 an zabe shi ya wakilci City a Hukumar Makarantar London, yana aiki har sai an soke hukumar a shekara ta 1904.

An zabe shi Sheriff na Birnin London a 1902 (yana aiki a watan Oktoba 1902 zuwa Satumba 1903), tare da George Wyatt Truscott .  An sanya shi Knight Bachelor yayin da yake sheriff, a cikin jerin sunayen girmamawa na ranar haihuwar Nuwamba 1902,  kuma Sarki Edward VII ya ba shi daraja a Fadar Buckingham a ranar 18 ga Disamba 1902.  A lokacin da yake Sheriff, ya bi Ubangiji Mayor (Sir Marcus Samuel) a ziyarar hukuma zuwa birnin Ingila Newcastle a kan Tyne (Nuwamba 1902), inda suka yi tafiya a cikin Kogin Tyne, kuma suka ziyarci ayyukan Elswick.

An zabi Brooke-Hitching a Majalisar Gundumar London don Birnin London a watan Maris na shekara ta 1904,  inda ya wakilci Jam'iyyar Municipal Reform Party, jam'iyya ta gida a London da ke da alaƙa da Jam'iyyar Conservative ta majalisa. Ya kasance dan takarar Conservative na mazabar Elland a Yorkshire a cikin Babban zaben 1906, amma ya rasa kuma bai sake yin wani yunkuri na aikin majalisa ba.

Ya kasance a cikin Kwamitin Lieutenancy na Birnin London daga Nuwamba 1902,  kuma ya sami kyaututtuka da yawa na kasashen waje a lokacin shekarunsa a Birnin, gami da Jami'in Legion of Honour na Faransa, Jami'in Order of Leopold II na Belgium, Grand Cross na Order of St Sava daga Masarautar Serbia, da Order of Prince Danilo I daga Masarautar Montenegro

Ya kasance mai hannun jari a ci gaban Parkside na 1906-7 a 42 Knightsbridge . 

Ya yi aiki a matsayin Jagora na Guild of Freemen na Birnin London a shekarar 1911. 

## Manazarta
Aubrey Brocklebank

**Sir Aubrey Thomas Brocklebank, Baronet na 6** (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1952) ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya kuma direban tsere. Shi ne Baronet Brocklebank na shida na Greenlands da Irton Hall . Shi ne ɗan Sir John Brocklebank, babban sojan Burtaniya kuma ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na farko, da Pamela Pierce . 

## Rayuwa
Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Eton da Kwalejin Jami'ar, Durham, ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam. Daga 1981-1986 ya yi aiki a Bankin kasuwanci na Guinness Mahon .  Brocklebank ƙwararren mai lissafi ne kuma yana zaune a kan allon amincewa na jari-hujja guda takwas. Ya zo ga jama'a a takaice a shekarar 2012 lokacin da ya bayyana cewa ya sayi kwangilar don kula da injunan wuta na London don £ 2, ta hanyar daya daga cikin kamfanoninsa, AB&A saka hannun jari. Sakamakon haka ya kafa Firayim Minista Fire Serve, wanda tun daga shekarar 2017, ana biyan shi sama da £ 1,500,000 kowane wata don kula da rundunar jiragen ruwa ta London. 

Shi memba ne na Brooks na Citroën 2CV Racing Club . 

## Aure
Brocklebank ta yi aure sau biyu.

Da farko ga Dokta Anna-Marie Dunnet, (m. 1979; div. 1989), tare da wanda ya haifi 'ya'ya biyu.

## Baronetcy
An kirkiro Brocklebank baronetcy a 1885 ga Thomas Brockle Bank, Mataimakin Lieutenant na Cumberland .  Ɗansa, kuma Thomas, ya gaji Aubrey Brocklebank, Darakta na Kamfanin Cunard Steamship na Kamfanin Suez Canal da na Great Western Railway. Bayan mutuwarsa, baronetcy ya wuce ga ɗansa, Thomas Brocklebank, wanda ya mutu ba tare da aure ba. Daga baya, ɗan'uwansa, John Brocklebank, mahaifin Aubrey ya gaji taken. 

Aubrey Brocklebank ya gaji Baronetcy a shekara ta 1974, bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa. Ɗansa na fari, wanda shi ma Aubrey Brocklebank ne, magaji ne.

## Manazarta
Cosmo mai ba da gudummawa

Sir Henry Cosmo Orme Bonsor,  Baronet na farko  DL (2 ga Satumba 1848 - 4 ga Disamba 1929) ɗan Ingila ne mai yin giya kuma ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan siyasa mai ra'ayin Conservative wanda ya zauna a cikin (House of Commons) daga 1885 zuwa 1900.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Bonsor a Polesden Lacey a ranar 2 ga Satumba 1848, ɗan Joseph Bonsor .  Ya yi karatu a Eton kuma tare da mahaifinsa da ɗan'uwansa ya zama abokin tarayya a kamfanin giya na Combe & Co. Ya kasance darektan Bankin Ingila, kuma Gwamna na Asibitin Guy.

Bonsor ya auri Emily Gertrude Fellowes a 1872. Ta mutu a London a ranar 18 ga Yuli 1882, kuma ya sake yin aure ga Mabel Grace Brand a ranar 3 ga Maris 1886. 

A shekara ta 1885 an zabi Bonsor a matsayin M.P. na Wimbledon kuma ya rike kujerar har zuwa 1900.  Har ila yau, a cikin 1885, Bonsor ya sayi dukiyar Kingswood Warren, Surrey daga Sir John Cradock Hartopp kuma ya zauna a can har zuwa 1906 lokacin da ya sanya shi a kasuwa saboda hauhawar farashin kulawa.

A cikin 1898 Bonsor ya shirya haɗin giya don samar da Watney Combe &amp;amp; Reid, wanda ya kasance shugaban har zuwa 1928.

## Jirgin kasa
Broadhurst ya shiga kwamitin da ya shirya daukar ma'aikatan Manchester Pals a yakin duniya na farko, yana tara kudade don farashin kayan aiki da kayan aiki,  kuma ya shiga Hukumar Kula da auduga a 1917. Ya kuma shiga cikin ayyuka masu kyau, a matsayin gwamnan Cibiyar Whitworth, shugaban Asusun Manchester da Salford Lifeboat, kuma memba na majalisar Jami'ar Manchester. A watan Maris na shekara ta 1906, an nada Broadhurst mataimakin mataimakin Lancashire. Broadhurst ya ba da gudummawar ƙasa a Moston ga Kamfanin Manchester a cikin 1920, a matsayin hadaya ta godiya ga maza da mata na Manchester don aikin da suka yi a Yaƙin Duniya na farko, wurin ya zama sananne da Broadhurist Park. An gina filin kwallon kafa na FC United na Manchester a yankin a cikin 2015, wanda ake kira Broadhurst Park . 

A shekara ta 1899 ya kafa wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta don faɗaɗa Layin Kusurwa na Tattenham daga tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Kingswood zuwa tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Tattenham Corner don ɗaukar zirga-zirgar masu tsere zuwa Epsom Downs Racecourse . &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Jirgin ƙasa da aka sanya wa suna don girmama shi a da yana aiki ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na jigilar jiragen ƙasa zuwa London Bridge . Jirgin ƙasan yana da Aji 456. 

## Manazarta
John Bonner (ɗan kasuwa)

**John Bonner** ɗan kasuwa ne na Ingila, a halin yanzu mai mallakar Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Orlando City . 

Wani digiri na injiniya, John ya koma Florida a shekara ta 2004 bayan nasarar kasuwanci da farko a cikin masana'antar nishaɗi da caca ta Burtaniya sannan daga baya a matsayin mai jari-hujja. A shekara ta 2008 ya bude Big Fin Seafood Kitchen . 

Yanzu yana zaune a yankin Dr Phillips, John ya koma Amurka don ci gaba da bukatun kamfanoninsa daban-daban na Burtaniya, Ya sami wannan nasara yayin da yake taimaka wa abokin aikinsa Bobby Moore ya kirkiro mashahuriyar gidan cin abinci na Big Fin Seafood Kitchen a cikin Dellagio a kan Sand Lake Road . 

Mai sha'awar kwallon kafa na rayuwa kuma mai goyon bayan zakarun Turai sau biyu Nottingham Forest, John yana farin ciki da kasancewa tare da Orlando City, "Na yi imani da ƙwallon ƙafa yana da kyakkyawar makoma a Amurka kuma musamman a nan a Orlando. Ina da matukar fatan yin aiki tare da duk wanda ya damu da fatan kawo ƙarin nasarar wasanni a Tsakiyar Florida. "

## Manazarta
Johnnie Boden

**John Peter Boden** CBE DL (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Yuni 1961) ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya kuma wanda ya kafa Boden, kamfanin tufafi, a cikin 1991.

## Rayuwa ta farko
John Peter Boden was born on 1 June 1961 . His father was a lieutenant colonel who changed careers to become a farmer. John Boden was educated at Hawtreys preparatory school, and then Eton College, and read philosophy, politics, and economics (PPE) at Oriel College, Oxford.

## Ayyuka
Bayan barin jami'a, Boden ya zama mai sayar da kayayyaki tare da Bankin Barclays Merchant,  da SG Warburg Securities.  yin ɗan lokaci a Wall Street. Ya kasance mai sayar da kayayyaki na tsawon shekaru biyar. Koyaya, ya "ƙyamar" aikin, kuma "ba shi da kyau - da gaske ba shi da kyau". Ya daina aiki a matsayin mai sayar da kayayyaki lokacin da ya sami gado daga kawunsa marar haihuwa. Ya shiga wasu ayyuka, a matsayin mai karɓar haraji da malami  a London.  Boden yana jin daɗin koyarwa, kodayake ba ya son ƙananan albashi.&nbsp;

Ya kafa Boden a cikin 1991,  ya ƙaddamar da kundin sa na farko wanda ke nuna hotunan da aboki ya zana,  tare da samfuran tufafi na maza guda takwas da abokansa suka tsara.  A shekara ta 1992, Boden ya fahimci cewa mata sun fi dacewa da tufafi, kuma ya ƙaddamar da tufafin mata, sannan tufafin yara,  a ƙarƙashin sunan 'Mini Boden', a shekara ta 1996.  Koyaya, ya ɗauki "akalla shekaru 10" don kudaden su daidaita saboda fashi, da sauran yanayi; wanda a ƙarshe ya haifar da gadonsa ya tafi cikin ƙasa da shekaru uku. Kamfanin an san shi da "bugawa mai haske".

A cikin 2014 Sunday Times Rich List, Boden ya sanya 368th, tare da dukiyar kansa na £ miliyan 300. Ya zuwa jerin 2020, Bodens sun mallaki kusan kashi 60% na hannun jari a cikin kamfanin, hannun jari mai daraja £ 281 miliyan.

An nada Boden a matsayin Kwamandan Order of the British Empire (CBE) a cikin girmamawar Sabuwar Shekara ta 2023 don hidimomi ga kayan ado da sashin siyarwa. A shekara ta 2024, an nada shi mataimakin mataimakin Dorset.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Boden ya auri Sophie, tare da ita yana da 'ya'ya mata uku: Anna, Katie da Stella . 

Boden an haɗa shi da farautar kyarketai ba bisa ka'ida ba, kuma yana da rayuwar Portman Hunt 

## Manazarta
James Blyth, Baron Blyth na Rowington

**James Blyth, Baron Blyth na Rowington** (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Mayu 1940)  ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Dan Daniel Blyth da Jane Power Carlton, Blyth ya yi karatu a Makarantar Spier, Beith, da Jami'ar Glasgow, inda ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko na Arts da Master of Arts a tarihi a 1963.

## Ayyuka

A cikin 1981, Blyth ya zama shugaban tallace-tallace na tsaro na Ma'aikatar Tsaro, mukamin da ya rike har zuwa 1985, lokacin da aka ba shi daraja. Daga 1987 zuwa 1996, ya kasance shugaban Makarantar Kasuwanci ta London (LBS), kuma zuwa 1998 darektan da shugaban zartarwa na Kamfanin Boots. A ranar 24 ga watan Yulin 1995, an halicce shi a matsayin **Baron Blyth na Rowington**, *na Rowington a cikin County na Warwickshire*. Ya zauna a matsayin mai ra'ayin mazan jiya a cikin House of Lords har sai da ya yi ritaya a ranar 1 ga Janairun 2018. 

Blyth ta sami digirin girmamawa na digirin digirgir daga Jami'ar Nottingham a shekarar 1992. Shi memba ne na Royal Aeronautical Society, an naɗa shi a shekarar 1994, kuma memba ne na Makarantar Kasuwanci ta London, an naɗa shi a shekarar 1998.

Ya kasance shugaban Diageois, kamfanin iyaye na nau'ikan vodka na Popov da Smirnoff, da kuma abin sha na Guinness malt, har zuwa Yuni 2008.  Franz Humer ne ya gaje shi. A shekara ta 2013, an nada shi a cikin kwamitin Avoca Capital Holdings . 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Blyth ya auri Pamela Anne Campbell-Dixon tun 1967; suna da 'yar daya da ɗa daya da ya mutu.
Nataliey Bitature

**Nataliey Bitature** (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 1989) 'yar kasuwa ce ta Uganda kuma mai zartarwa a halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin Shugaban Ma'aikata a The Simba Group .  An ambaci sunan Bitature a cikin Forbes 30 Under 30 a cikin 2015 kuma 'yar Patrick Bitature ce, ɗaya daga cikin mutane mafi arziki a Uganda.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Nataliey a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 1989 ga Patrick Bitature da Carol Bitature . 

Ta sami digiri na farko a cikin Gudanar da Kasuwanci da Nazarin Ilimi a Jami'ar Keele daga 2010-2013. A cikin 2014, Nataliey ta shiga Makarantar Kasuwanci da Kudi ta London (LSBF) don Shirin Shugabannin da suka tashi wanda ya dauki watanni huɗu  kuma daga baya ya sami Jagora a Kasuwancin Jama'a a Makarantar Kasar Da Fasaha ta Duniya (daga 2015-2016).

## Ayyuka
Bitature ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Jami'in Ci gaban Kasuwanci a Tateru Properties, mai shiga cikin Bankin Zuba Jari a Stanbic Bank Uganda Limited, Uganda, kuma a matsayin Mataimakin Ci gaban Kasashen Kasuwanci Babi na Goma, Uganda.

Bitature, Keisuke Kubota da Manon Lavaud sun kafa Musana Carts a San Francisco (Musana na nufin 'Sunlight' a cikin yarinta, Runyakitara).  Kamfanin yana ba da masu sayar da tituna tare da kekunan hasken rana  . Babban kasuwar ita ce 'yan kasuwa na abinci na titi na Uganda, wadanda kusan kashi 80% ne mata bisa ga Bitature.   Ana sanye da kekunan tituna tare da madadin batir da haske, don haka ana iya amfani da su da dare. Musana Carts yana da alaƙa da Kampala Capital City Authority kuma duk motoci an riga an yi rajista don aiki bisa doka a cikin birni.   Kamfanin yana ba da sabis na microfinance ga waɗanda ba za su iya siyan karusa kai tsaye ba, da kuma horo kan sarrafa abinci da aminci. Kowane karusa yana da kimanin $ 400.

Nataliey Bitature ita ce Babban Ma'aikacin Otal din Protea Naguru, Skyz . 

Nataliey kuma ta kafa kamfanoni biyu a Kampala.

## Ƙarin haɗin kai da membobin
Bitature shine darektan Project 500K, wanda shine shirin karfafa matasa da nufin taimakawa matasa 'yan Uganda su zama' yan kasuwa.

## Kyaututtuka da nasarorin
Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya ya kira Bitature a matsayin daya daga cikin Top 5 African Innovators a cikin 2016.  Bitature ta kasance babbar mai fafatawa don kyautar dala miliyan 1 a gasar kyautar Hultz. An ambaci Nataliey a cikin Forbes 30 Under 30 a cikin 2018. Ta kuma lashe lambar yabo ta Young Achievers a shekarar 2018 don rukunin Kasuwanci.

## manazarta
Bitature tana da 'yancin Burtaniya da Uganda.
Seb Bishop

**Seb** **Bishop** (an haife shi a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1974)  ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan kasuwa na Burtaniya. Shi ne Shugaba da Darakta mai kirkiro na Summerill & Bishop, kamfanin kayan tebur na London. Bishop a baya ya rike mukamai a kamfanonin fasaha da salon rayuwa da yawa, gami da zama Shugaba na GOOP da kuma Shugaba na Duniya na (PRODUCT) RED.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Bishop ya fara aikinsa a talla yana da shekaru 14 a lokacin hutun bazara a Yellowhammer, kuma ya shiga Publicis a matsayin Darakta na Fasaha yana da shekaru 19. Daga baya ya yi aiki a Rainey Kelly Campbell Roalfe (RKCR) yayin da suka sayi Y&R London. A lokacin aikin talla, Bishop ya yi aiki a kan kamfen don alamomi ciki har da Virgin, Coca-Cola, Renault, da Nintendo, gami da kamfen ɗin da ya ƙaddamar da Coca-Cola a Rasha.

## ''Kasuwancin Kasuwanci''

### Spotting da MIVA
A shekara ta 2000, yana da shekaru 26, Bishop ya kafa Espotting  tare da abokin makaranta Daniel Ishag, wani kamfanin tallan bincike wanda ya gabatar da tallan biyan kuɗi ga Turai. Kamfanin ya faɗaɗa a faɗin Turai, yana ƙarfafa injunan bincike ciki har da Yahoo, Ask Jeeves, Lycos da AltaVista. A watan Yunin 2004, Espotting ya haɗu da FindWhat.com da ke Amurka a cikin wata ciniki da ta kai dala miliyan 186.  Bayan haɗewar, Bishop ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba kuma Babban Jami'in Talla na kamfanin haɗin gwiwa, wanda aka sake sanya masa suna MIVA a shekara ta 2005 kuma ya yi ciniki akan NASDAQ a ƙarƙashin alamar MIVA.

Bishop ya shiga (PRODUCT) RED a matsayin Shugaba na Duniya a watan Satumbar 2008.   (PRODUCT) RED, wanda Bono da Bobby Shriver suka kafa, sun haɗa kai da kamfanoni don tara kuɗi don Asusun Duniya don Yaki da cutar kanjamau, tarin fuka da Malaria. A lokacin mulkinsa, kungiyar ta yi aiki tare da abokan hulɗa ciki har da Nike, GAP, American Express, Amazon, Apple, da Starbucks. A cewar kungiyar, (PRODUCT) abokan hulɗa na RED sun samar da sama da dala miliyan 650 ga Asusun Duniya.

### Goop
Bishop ya zama Shugaba na Goop a cikin 2011, yana aiki har zuwa lokacin da ya tashi a cikin 2014.  Yin aiki tare da wanda ya kafa Gwyneth Paltrow, ya kula da ci gaban kamfanin daga wata takarda ta mako-mako zuwa kasuwancin wallafe-wallafen kasuwanci da kasuwancin e-commerce. Manufar Bishop da aka bayyana a Goop ita ce "haɗakar da duniyar wallafe-wallafen da kasuwancin e-commerce".  A karkashin jagorancinsa, kamfanin ya fadada daga ma'aikata biyu zuwa ƙungiyoyi da yawa da ke aiki a London da Los Angeles. Shirye-shiryen kasuwancinsa sun mayar da hankali kan haɓaka haɗin gwiwa tare da manyan alamomi kafin Goop ya fara ƙirƙirar layin samfuransa.

## Manazarta
Michael Birkin (mai zartarwa)

**Michael Birkin** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1958) babban jami'in tallace-tallace ne na Ingilishi, sananne ne saboda rawar da ya taka wajen bunkasa manufar kimantawa da kuma sa hannu a ayyukan tallace-tafiye. Ya fara aikinsa a Interbrand a 1987, daga baya ya yi aiki a Omnicom Group da Acer Inc. Ya kafa kamfaninsa na tallace-tallace, Red Peak Group, a cikin 2010. Shi ne Shugaba na kyu, sashin aiki na dabarun Hakuhodo DY Holdings.

## Tarihi
An haifi Michael Birkin a Ingila a shekara ta 1958.  Mahaifin Birkin, Sir Derek Birkin, shi ne Shugaba na Rio Tinto Zinc, kamfanin hakar ma'adinai. Bayan ya halarci Kwalejin Marlborough, inda yanzu yake memba na majalisa, Birkin ya ci gaba da karatun doka a Kwalejin Jami'ar London. Ya kasance dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasa kuma ya taka leda a Junior England squash .   

A lokacinsa na hutu, Birkin yana da sha'awar Fasahar Renaissance daga ƙarni na 13, 14, da 15.

### Farkon aiki
A farkon aikinsa, an horar da Birkin a matsayin mai lissafi,   yana aiki ga PricewaterhouseCoopers daga 1981 zuwa 1984.  Daga baya, ya taka rawa a matsayin PA kuma mai kare Sir Mark Weinberg, shugaban Hambro Life Assurance, yanzu Zurich Insurance Group. Yayinda yake kula da aikin don canza sunan Hambro Life (zuwa Allied Dunbar) ya sadu da John Murphy, wanda ya kafa Novamark da Interbrand wanda ya tuntubi aikin.

A shekara ta 1987, Birkin ya shiga shugaban zartarwa Murphy a sabuwar kungiyar Interbrand, inda ya fara a matsayin shugaban zartaka na kungiyar. Ya rike wannan rawar a Interbrand daga 1987 zuwa 1995, a lokacin da ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa manufar kimantawa kuma ya zama sananne a matsayin gwani a fagen. Ya kasance mai ba da gudummawa ga littafin Understanding Brands, wanda aka buga a 1991.  

A karkashin jagorancin Murphy da Birkin, Interbrand ya girma daga kamfani na kasa da kasa tare da ma'aikata 25 zuwa mai ba da shawara kan tallace-tallace na duniya.

### Kamfanin Omnicom
A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1993, Kamfanin Omnicom Group's Diversified Agency Services (DAS) ya sami Interbrand, kuma Birkin ya shiga Omnicom. A Omnicom, ya tashi da sauri ta hanyar kungiyar,  ya zama manajan darektan DAS na Turai a 1995,  sannan shugaban kasa da kasa na DAS ya biyo baya a 1997, kuma shugaban duniya na DAS a 1999. A shekara ta 2005, Birkin ya ɗauki matsayin shugaban kasa da Shugaba na Asiya Pacific na Omnicom .    Matsayinsa a Asiya ya mayar da hankali kan taimakawa hukumomin Omnicom su sami damar samun dama a yankin. Musamman, ya yi aiki don inganta ayyukan Omnicom a cikin Asiya, wanda shine kasuwar kamfanin da ke ci gaba da sauri a shekara ta 2005.

## Manazarta
Liz Bingham

**Elizabeth Anne Bingham** OBE 'yar kasuwa ce ta Burtaniya kuma shugabar R3, ƙungiyar masana'antu don sake fasalin masu sana'a.

Manajan abokin aiki a EY (Ernst da Young), ta shiga kamfanin a 1986 bayan ta yi aiki a BDO Stoy Hayward . 

Ita ce babbar mai fafutuka don bambancin aiki a wurin aiki wanda aka ba ta suna Stonewall Role Model .  An nada ta Jami'in Order of the British Empire (OBE) a cikin 2015 New Year Honours don hidimomi ga daidaito a wurin aiki.

## Kyaututtuka
Tana da digiri na girmamawa na Gudanar da Kasuwanci daga Jami'ar BPP  da kuma digiri na girmamawar Dokoki daga Jami'an Bath. 

Sauran kyaututtuka da ta samu sun hada da:

* Kyautar 2012 don nasarorin daga Mata a Bankin & Kudi
* 2012 a matsayi na 31 a cikin World Pride Power Jerin masu tasiri na LGBT a duk duniya
* 2013 a matsayi na 27 ta hanyar Accountancy Age a cikin Jerin Ikon Kudi
* 2013 mai suna a cikin BBC Radio 4 Woman's Hour 100 Power List 
* 2013 daya daga cikin mata 100 na Cranfield don kallo jerin.
* 2014 ya kasance a matsayi na 18 a cikin FT Top 50 Outstanding in Business List.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2014, ta kasance alƙali a cikin jerin sunayen ikon BBC Woman's Hour na shekara ta 2014. 

## Manazarta
Addik

**Addik** (wanda aka yi wa laƙabi da ADDIK; wanda a da aka fi sani da addikTV da Mystère) tasha ce ta musamman ta harshen Faransanci ta Kanada mallakar Groupe TVA, wani ɓangare na Quebecor Media . Tashar ta mayar da hankali ne kan shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo na harshen Faransanci waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan abubuwan ban mamaki, abubuwan ban tsoro, da fina-finai na talabijin masu ban sha'awa. Sunan tashar ya samo asali ne daga kalmar Turanci " jaraba ". 

## Tarihi
A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2000, wata ƙungiya da ta ƙunshi Groupe TVA (45.05%), CanWest (45.0%), da Rogers Communications (9.9%), ta sami amincewar Hukumar Rediyo da Sadarwa ta Kanada (CRTC) don ƙaddamar da tashar talabijin mai suna *13 <sup>ème</sup> Rue*, wadda aka bayyana a matsayin "sabis na musamman na talabijin na ƙasa na Category 1 na harshen Faransanci wanda ya ƙunshi asiri, abubuwan ban tsoro da tsoro." 

Kafin ƙaddamar da tashar a watan Satumba na 2004, CRTC ta amince da buƙatar Groupe TVA don mallakar hannun jarin CanWest da Rogers a cikin wannan hidima, wanda daga baya aka sake masa suna zuwa *Canal Mystère* .  Tashar ta ƙaddamar da ita jim kaɗan bayan haka a matsayin **Mystère** a ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 2004,  tana mai da hankali kan shirye-shiryen asiri, ban tsoro, da na tatsuniya.

A watan Yunin 2010, Groupe TVA ta sanar da cewa za a sake wa Mystère suna **addikTV** a ranar 23 ga Agusta, 2010.  Hankalin tashar ya canza zuwa shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo wanda ke mai da hankali kan nau'ikan abubuwan ban mamaki, abubuwan ban mamaki, da abubuwan ban mamaki. Kafin a sake suna, kimanin shekaru biyu, Mystère ta fara aiwatar da canje-canje ga jadawalinta don haɗawa da ƙarin shirye-shiryen asiri, abubuwan ban mamaki, da abubuwan ban mamaki. An ɗauki wannan a matsayin mataki na farko a cikin tsarin sake suna mai zuwa a matsayin addikTV.

## addikTV HD
A ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2008, addikTV ta ƙaddamar da wani babban tsari, wanda ke kwaikwayon daidaitaccen tsari . Asalin sunan ta Mystère HD, an sake mata suna addikTV HD a ranar 23 ga Agusta, 2010, don yin daidai da sake fasalin tsarin daidaitaccen tsari.

## Tambayoyi

## Manazarta
Mazabar No. 1 (Kazakhstan)

**Mazabar No. 1** ( Kazakh ; Russian   ) yanki ne na zaɓe mai wa'adi ɗaya a Kazakhstan, wanda ke wakiltar ƙaramin majalisar Mäjilis ta Majalisar Dokoki . Tana cikin babban birnin Astana kuma ta haɗa da gundumomin Almaty da Baiqonyr .

An kafa mazabar ne tun a zaɓen 'yan majalisa na 2004 kuma ta wanzu har sai da aka soke ta a 2007. Duk da haka, an sake kafa ta a 2022 kuma a halin yanzu mataimakin Däulet Turlyhanov ( Amanat ) ne ke wakilta ta tun 2023. 

## Yanayin ƙasa
Mazabar mai lamba 1 tana yankin arewa maso yammacin Astana kuma ta ƙunshi gundumomin birnin Almaty da Baiqonyr . Mazabar tana da iyaka da Lamba ta 9 ( Yankin Akmola ) a arewa maso yamma da Lamba ta 2 (Astana) a kudu maso gabas. 

## Tarihi
An kafa mazabar mai lamba 1 don zaɓen 'yan majalisa na 2004 sakamakon sake rarrabawa a cikin iyakokin Astana, kuma Beken Älimjanov ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin mazabar.  Daga nan, gundumar zaɓe ta ci gaba da wanzuwa har zuwa rushewarta bayan gyaran kundin tsarin mulki na 2007, wanda ya haifar da soke dukkan mazabu a matsayin wani ɓangare na sauyawa daga wakilcin 'yan majalisa masu rinjaye zuwa tsarin wakilci mai cikakken jerin jam'iyyu .    Sauyin ya shafi tsarin dukkan kujerun majalisar Mäjilis ta Majalisar Dokokin Kazakhstan tun daga zaɓen 'yan majalisa na 2007.  

A ranar 24 ga Disamba, 2022, Hukumar Zaɓe ta Tsakiya ta sake kafa Mazaɓar Mai Lamba 1, wadda ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2023 sakamakon gyaran da aka yi a shekarar 2022.   Amincewa da wannan gyaran ya nuna sake gabatar da tsarin zaɓe mai gauraya don zaɓar 'yan majalisar Mäjilis, tare da sake dawo da amfani da mazabu masu lamba a karon farko tun 2004.   Ya fara bayyana a zaɓen 'yan majalisa na 2023, inda Däulet Turlyhanov ya zama zaɓaɓɓen wakilin mazaɓar. 

## Membobi

## Sakamakon zaɓe

### 2023

## Manazarta
Nick Blofeld

**Nick Blofeld** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1963) ya kasance Manajan Darakta na Epsom Downs Racecourse tsakanin 2007 da 2009,  Babban Darakta na Bath Rugby tsakanin 2009  da 2014 kuma a halin yanzu Babban Jami'in Ayyuka ne na Bath Rugby da kamfanonin da ke da alaƙa da shi, Farleigh Properties Limited da Arena 365 Limited (mai mallakar Bath's Rec). Shi amintacce ne na Gidauniyar Bath Rugby .  Shi ne kuma Shugaban birnin Bath na yanzu.  

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Nicholas Blofeld a shekara ta 1963  kuma ya yi karatu a makarantar Bedford Modern School inda ya kasance shugaban yaro kuma Kyaftin na Rugby na farko na XV. 

Ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Loughborough a 1995  sannan ya shiga soja a kan wani ɗan gajeren kwamiti da ke zaune a Hong Kong, Zimbabwe da Brunei.

A lokacin da yake Hong Kong ya kuma buga wa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa wasa.

Blofeld ya zama Babban Darakta na Bath Rugby a shekara ta 2009  bayan shekaru biyar a Epsom Downs Racecourse inda ya kasance Manajan Darakta.  A watan Satumbar 2014 ya zama Babban Jami'in Gudanar da Kungiyar Bath Rugby, Farleigh Properties Ltd da Arena 1865 (mai mallakar Bath's Rec).  Shi amintacce ne na Gidauniyar Bath Rugby . 

## Manazarta
E. E. Blake

**Ernest Edgar Blake** (1879-1961) ya kasance mai gabatar da fina-finai masu motsi, Shugaban Kodak" id="mwDA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Eastman Kodak">Kodak UK kuma yana da alhakin duk tallace-tallace na fina-fallace na Kodak a Burtaniya, Turai da mafi yawan Daular Burtaniya sama da shekaru ashirin.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Blake a Bedford a shekara ta 1879, ɗan William Blake wanda ya koma Bedford don gudanar da kasuwancin daukar hoto, da Annie Blake, ƙwararren mai ɗaukar hoto. Lokacin da ya bar Bedford Modern School a shekara ta 1895 'mai koyar da shi ya gaya masa cewa shi saurayi ne mai laushi, mai magana, mara kwakwalwa wanda ba zai taɓa zama mai kyau ba'. 

## Ayyuka
Blake ya bi ɗan'uwansa Bill zuwa cikin kasuwancin mahaifinsu kuma 'yan uwan sun yi aiki tare a matsayin masu fitila ga malamai da masu aiki da haske don wasan kwaikwayo da jam'iyyun kide-kide'. 

Annie Blake ta karfafa Blake da ɗan'uwansa su ɗauki Fim din da aka fara a London da Paris a ƙarshen 1880s. Daga shekara ta 1897 'yan uwan Blake' sun kirkiro hoton hoto mai tafiya ta amfani da su na farko kuma daga bisani mai haskaka gas wanda suka yi amfani da shi don jigilar a kusa da ƙauyukan Bedfordshire ta amfani da doki da tarko'. Yana nuna hotunan motsi ga masu sauraro tun farkon shekara ta 1897.

Eastman Kodak, kamfanin fina-finai da kyamara na Amurka, ya fara kafa cibiyar sadarwar shaguna a duk faɗin Burtaniya inda Blake da mahaifinsa suka riga sun kasance masu sayarwa. A cikin 1903, Blake ya shiga Kodak Ltd. a matsayin mai zanga-zanga da mai siyarwa. 

A shekara ta 1911, Blake ya zama janar manajan sashen fim na Kodak .  Lokacin da aka kira shi zuwa aiki a lokacin yakin duniya na, an ba da izini ga Blake a cikin RAF don yin aiki a kan ayyukan daukar hoto na sama.

Bayan yaƙin, Blake ya zama manajan Turai da na kasashen waje na Kodak. A wannan lokacin, fim din motsi ya zama babban tushen kudaden shiga ga Kodak kuma Blake ya ziyarci ɗakunan fina-finai a duniya. A shekara ta 1946, an sanya Blake a matsayin Shugaban Kodak UK wanda ke kula da babban fadada kamfanin a Burtaniya da Turai; ya zama mai ritaya yana da shekaru 75 amma ya kasance mai ba da shawara kuma a ƙarshe bai yi murabus daga mukaminsa ba har sai ya kai shekaru 80.

## Rayuwar iyali
Blake, wanda ke ci gaba da sha'awar ya buga wasan polo na ruwa a farkon shekarunsa kuma zai kasance yana da alaƙa da rugby a duk rayuwarsa, kasancewar shi Shugaban Bedford RUFC daga 1938 har zuwa mutuwarsa.  Blake ya mutu a Bedford a 1961 kuma matarsa Louise da ɗansa George Sidney William Blake ne suka tsira.

Blake, 'mai farin ciki da karfi a cikin daukar hoto' kuma 'ɗaya daga cikin maza masu tasiri a masana'antar fina-finai ta duniya,' an san shi da yawa a matsayin 'mutum mai launi... hali mai ƙarfi da ƙasa wanda aka ba da ra'ayoyi masu ƙarfi da nuna bambanci', sananne ne ga jawabinsa bayan abincin dare tare da labarun daga kasuwancin fim; an ce zai iya haɗuwa da kowa. Lord Morrison na Lambeth, wanda ya kasance shugaban kwamitin kula da fina-finai na Burtaniya, da sauransu da yawa daga duniyar daukar hoto, fim da wasanni sun halarci jana'izarsa.

## Manazarta
(SCENE) Metrospace

**(Scene) Metrospace** wani wuri ne na daban na fasaha da ke tsakiyar birnin East Lansing, Michigan, wanda ke nuna nau'ikan fasahar zamani daban-daban. *(Scene)* kuma yana karbar bakuncin nau'ikan wasannin kiɗa iri-iri da mawakan gida da na ƙasa suka yi. Aiki ne da aka ƙirƙira don mayar da martani ga Shirin Ci Gaban Cities na Gwamna Jennifer Granholm . 

**(Wurin)** kyauta ne kuma a buɗe yake ga jama'a, sai dai idan an ƙayyade farashi mai mahimmanci don wasan kwaikwayo na musamman. Ana ƙarfafa masu fasaha da ke aiki a kowace kafofin watsa labarai su gabatar da shawarwarin baje kolin. Sashen Fasaha, Tarihin Fasaha, da Zane na Jami'ar Jihar Michigan ne ke gudanar da shi yanzu.

## Tarihi
An kafa '(Scene)' a watan Mayun 2004, wani shiri ne na fasaha mai fannoni daban-daban da nufin ingantawa da tallafawa tsakiyar birnin East Lansing da yankin ta hanyar shirya nau'ikan ayyukan fasaha masu ƙirƙira, sababbi, da na gwaji, nune-nune da wasanni a fannin zane-zane, kiɗa, fim /bidiyo, adabi, wasan kwaikwayo, rawa, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma nau'ikan fasaha masu fannoni daban-daban. '(Scene)' yana da nufin gabatar da shirye-shirye masu ƙarfi ga jama'a da kuma samar wa masu fasaha da masu fasaha masu himma daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar damar nuna da kuma haskaka ayyukan da ƙila ba za su sami wurin zama a yankin ba.

**(Scene)** an fara buɗe shi ne a 303 Abbott Street, amma an rushe wurin. A watan Mayu na 2007 **(Scene)** ya ƙaura zuwa wani sabon wuri a 110 Charles Street—wani wuri da mazauna yankin suka san shi da "ƙarƙashin tsarin ajiye motoci mai launuka iri-iri".

## Manazarta
Tashar Radar ta Kisecik

**Kisecik Radar Station** ( Turkish   ) wani sansanin soja ne da ke ƙauyen Kisecik na gundumar Antakya a lardin Hatay, kudancin Turkiyya. 

An fara gina wurin da NATO za ta yi amfani da shi a shekarar 1998. An fara amfani da shi a lokacin bazara na shekarar 2004. Yana kan wani katafaren gini mai  - babban tudun tsaunukan Nur kusa da kan iyakar Siriya da Turkiyya . Tashar radar za ta iya rufe wani yanki da ya haɗa da ƙasashen Gabas ta Tsakiya, Siriya da Isra'ila . Tashar radar tana da kayan aiki a ƙarƙashin ƙasa da kuma a sama, kuma tana da kariyar shinge. Tashar radar ta gaba a Lardin Hatay ita ce Tashar Radar ta Atik Plateau da ke Belen, Hatay . 

## Duba kuma

* Tashar Radar ta Kürecik dake lardin Malatya dake gabashin kasar Turkiyya

## Manazarta
Ana Timotić

Ana Timotić (an haife ta a ranar 30 ga watan Disamba 1982) ta kasance tsohuwar 'yar wasan Tennis ce ta Serbia.

A lokacin aikinta, Timotić ta lashe lambobin yabo guda tara da lambobin yabo biyu a kan ITF Circuit .

Ta kuma buga wasanni 19 ga Kungiyar Serbia Fed Cup (a baya Serbia da Montenegro), inda ta zira kwallaye 3-6 a cikin mutane da 6-4 a sau biyu.

## Tarihin Rayuwar ta
Timotić an haife ta kuma ta girma a Belgrade, kuma a halin yanzu tana zaune a Dubai, UAE tare da mijinta Cesar Ferrer-Victoria inda take gudanar da makarantar wasan tennis da ake kira Ferrer Timotić Tennis Academy . Ta kira Danica Krstajić da Dragana Zarić a matsayin abokai mafi kyau tsakanin 'yan wasan ƙwararru, .

## Wasannin karshe na hukumar ITF

## Manazarta


## Mahadan waje

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_Tennis_Association
* https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/ana-timotic/800210290/srb
*https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billie_Jean_King_Cup
Julia Osei Tutu

**Otumfuo-Yere Julia Osei Tutu** (an haifi **Julia Ama Adwapa Amaning** a ranar 14 Disamba) matar Asantehene Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu II, mai mulkin masarautar Asante . 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Julia Osei Tutu a matsayin Julia Ama Adwapa Amaning, 'yar ƙarshe daga cikin 'ya'ya biyar da Stephen A. Amaning, wani jami'in diflomasiyya mai ritaya da Ernestina A. Amaning suka haifa.

'Yar Akyem Abuakwa a Yankin Gabas, Lady Julia da Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu II sun yi aure a watan Afrilun 2002. Ita memba ce a Daular Oyoko ta hanyar aure. 

## Ilimi
Lady Julia ta yi karatun firamare a makarantu a Landan, Accra da Berne, Switzerland, har zuwa 1982, bayan haka ta shiga Makarantar Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata ta Wesley da ke Cape Coast don karatun sakandare, inda ta sami takardar shaidar 'O' Level a 1986 da kuma takardar shaidar 'A' Level a 1988. 

A shekarar 1989, Lady Julia ta shiga Sashen Shari'a a Jami'ar Ghana da ke Legon, kuma ta sami digirin farko a fannin Shari'a, LL.B. (Hons.) a shekarar 1992. Ta ci gaba da karatunta na lauya a Makarantar Shari'a ta Ghana da ke Accra, inda ta kammala kwas ɗin Lauyoyi na Ƙwararru kuma aka kira ta zuwa Lauya ta Ghana a shekarar 1994.

Bayan kammala karatun kwas ɗin Lauyoyi na Ƙwararru, ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar koyarwa a fannin dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa a Faculty of Law na Jami'ar Ghana na tsawon shekara guda, sannan ta yi aiki a Ofishin Lauyoyi na Agyemang and Associates, wani kamfanin lauyoyi da ke Accra.

A watan Satumba na shekarar 1995, an shigar da Lady Julia Osei Tutu karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Queen's da ke Kingston, Ontario, Kanada, kuma ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin dokokin jin kai na duniya (LL.M), bayan haka ta yi aiki a matsayin mai horo a Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Amnesty International da ke New York.

## Aiki
A shekarar 1998, ta koma Ghana ta kuma yi aiki da Standard Chartered Ghana Limited a matsayin jami'ar shari'a da harkokin kamfanoni. Har zuwa Maris 2002, ta kasance sakatare a National Partnership for Children's Trust, wadda asusun ya fi mayar da hankali kan inganta walwalar yara a Ghana. Ita kuma mai kula da gidauniyar Otumfuo Charity Foundation ce. 

Lady Julia tana jin harsunan Twi, Turanci da Faransanci .

## Manazarta
Gidan Atatürk (Şuhut)

**Gidan Atatürk**, wanda kuma aka sani da **Babban Hedkwatar Laifi**, ( Turkish   ) gidan tarihi ne na tarihi a gundumar Şuhut da ke Lardin Afyonkarahisar, Turkiyya, wanda Babban Kwamandan Sojojin Mustafa Kemal Pasha (Atatürk) ya yi amfani da shi a matsayin hedikwata na wucin gadi kafin Babban Harin a watan Agusta 1922. An kafa gidan tarihin a shekarar 2004 bayan an gyara shi.  

## Duba kuma

* Gidajen Tarihi na Atatürk a Turkiyya

## Manazarta
Winter morning after rain, Gardiner's Creek

***Da safe bayan ruwan sama, Gardiner's Creek*** wani zane ne da mai zane na Australiya Tom Roberts ya yi a shekarar 1885. Zanen yana nuna wani mutum a kan doki yana tuƙa ƙaramin rukuni na shanu a kan gadar katako a kan Gardiners Creek, sannan a gefen Melbourne.

Gidan Tarihi na Kudancin Ostiraliya ne ya sayi zanen a shekarar 2011 a matsayin kyauta daga tarin MJM Carter AO don murnar cika shekaru 130 da kafuwar gidan tarihi.[1]

## Manazarta
Ra'ayi game da Bracciano

***Zane na Bracciano*** wani zane ne mai kama da mai wanda mai zane na Flemish Paul Bril ya zana. An zana shi a farkon shekarun 1620, kuma a halin yanzu yana nan a Gidan Tarihi na Kudancin Ostiraliya da ke Adelaide.  Gidan Tarihi na Kudancin Ostiraliya ne ya sayi zanen a shekarar 2007.

## Zane
Zanen yana nuna Bracciano, wani ƙaramin gari a yau wani ɓangare na yankin Lazio na Italiya (a zamanin Bril a cikin Jihohin Paparoma ), kilomita 30 (mil 19) arewa maso yammacin Rome .

Bril ya kammala wannan aikin ne a lokacin da yake zaune a Italiya, inda wataƙila ya isa a shekara ta 1582,  kuma ya ci gaba da zama "watakila mai zane-zanen shimfidar wurare mafi shahara a Roma a ƙarshen ƙarni na 16 da farkon ƙarni na 17."

A gaba, wata karusa mai dauke da makamai da dawaki shida suka jawo, karnuka biyu kuma suna tafiya zuwa wani katafaren gida da ke jagorantar wani ƙaramin gari. Mutane uku sun cire hularsu yayin da karusar ke wucewa, yayin da wani makiyayi ya jingina da sandarsa. Daga karusar da ke kusurwar dama ta ƙasa, hanyar da ba ta da kyau ta nufi hanyar ketarewa zuwa garin, wadda ke gangarowa zuwa tafkin ( Tafkin Bracciano ) daga hagu zuwa dama. Zane-zanen yanayi kamar Ra'ayin Bracciano ba kasafai ake samun su a Bril ba.[1] Ya kammala wannan zanen a shekarun 1620.[2] [3]

Asusun Talla na Roy da Marjory Edwards da kuma Gidauniyar Zane-zane ta Kudancin Ostiraliya sun sami zanen a shekarar 2007.

## Manazarta
Kotun Brescia

Gidan **Kotun Brescia** ( Italian       ) wani rukunin shari'a ne da ke kan hanyar Via Lattanzio Gambara a Brescia, Italiya. Yana ɗauke da kotunan farar hula da na laifuka na Brescia, Kotun ɗaukaka ƙara, ofisoshin shari'a, da Ofishin Mai gabatar da ƙara na Jama'a.

## Tarihi
An tsara aikin sabon kotun a Brescia tsakanin 1984 da 1988 ta hannun mai ginin Gino Valle, tare da haɗin gwiwar Gianpietro Franceschinis, Piera Ricci Menichetti, da Pietro Valle.   Da farko an tsara shi ne don yankin tsohon gidan yanka, wanda aka gina a 1875. Saboda zanga-zangar 'yan ƙasa, ƙungiyoyi, da kuma sa hannun Sufeto Janar, an zaɓi wani yanki kusa da layin dogo.  

Bayan ƴan gyare-gyare da kuma wani tsari mai tsawo da rikitarwa, an fara ginin a shekarar 1999 kuma an kammala shi a shekarar 2004.  

Kotun tana kan wani fili mai zurfin mita 42 da tsawon mita 350, a matsayin cibiyar "Citadel of Justice"—wani hadadden gine-gine masu ayyuka daban-daban, ciki har da ofisoshi, dakunan tattaunawa, da kuma kotuna.  

Tsarin yana da tushe da aka lulluɓe da marmara na Botticino wanda ke hawa zuwa ga layin dogo da ke kusa, yayin da aka gina sashin tsakiya da tubali da aka fallasa.  An yi kambin da aka yi da siminti mai launin fari, wanda hakan ya ba ginin kyawun gani da aiki.  

An tsara ginin yadda ya kamata, inda aka raba ofisoshi zuwa manyan sassa uku. A tsakiya akwai babban ɗakin taro mai da'ira wanda ke ɗauke da ofisoshin Kotun Ɗaukaka Ƙara da Babban Lauya, wanda ke shimfida filin shiga. A gabas, akwai tubalan bango uku da aka haɗa a wani bango, waɗanda aka keɓe don Kotun Majistare, Ofishin Mai Gabatar da Kara, da ayyukan shari'a. A yamma, an shimfiɗa layin ginin kotun, wanda ke ɗauke da manyan kotuna biyu. 

## Manazarta
Yankin Al'adu na Araluen

**Yankin Al'adu na Araluen**, wanda a da yake **Cibiyar Fasaha da Nishaɗi ta Araluen**, a Alice Springs (Mparntwe) a Yankin Arewacin Ostiraliya, yanki ne na al'adu wanda ya haɗa da **Cibiyar Fasaha ta Araluen**, Gidan Tarihi na Tsakiyar Ostiraliya (wanda ya haɗa da Cibiyar Bincike ta Strehlow ), Gidan Tarihi na Jiragen Sama na Tsakiyar Ostiraliya, Tunawa da Kookaburra, Zane-zanen Yeperenye, Sana'o'in Tsakiya, Cafe na Yaye da wuraren ibada na Aboriginal.

## Cibiyar zane-zane
Cibiyar Fasaha ta Araluen tana da ɗakunan zane-zane guda huɗu (gami da Albert Namatjira Gallery [1] ) da kuma tarin zane-zane masu mahimmanci daga ko'ina cikin yankin. Kowace shekara tana gudanar da babban taron zane-zane na First Nations a tsakiyar Australia, Desert Mob. Ana nuna wasan kwaikwayo kai tsaye na wasan kwaikwayo, rawa da kiɗa, da kuma fina-finai na ƙasa da ƙasa da masu zaman kansu a gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ke ɗaukar kimanin mutane ɗari biyar.

Tagar gaba zuwa ɓangaren fasaha na tsakiyar cibiyar wani babban aikin fasaha ne na gilashi mai launi, wanda aka yi a gida, wanda Wenten Rubuntja ya tsara kuma bisa ga zanensa *na Arrernte Country* (1987). 

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Sakandare ta Botany Downs

**Kwalejin Sakandare ta Botany Downs** makarantar sakandare ce ta jiha da ke East Tamaki, wani yanki na Auckland, New Zealand . An buɗe makarantar a shekarar 2004 sakamakon sabbin gine-gine a yankin gabashin Auckland. Makarantar tana da ɗalibai kusan 1972 

## Tarihi
An sanar da Kwalejin Sakandare ta Botany Downs da sanarwar da aka buga a Jaridar New Zealand ta hannun Ministan Ilimi Trevor Mallard a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 2001, tare da sunan aiki *na Makarantar Sakandare ta Howick South* .  An buɗe makarantar a watan Janairun 2004, da farko tana ɗaukar ɗaliban Aji 9 kawai. Sauran shekarun makaranta sun buɗe yayin da ɗaliban Aji 9 na 2004 suka ƙaura, tare da buɗe makarantar gaba ɗaya a farkon 2008.

## Alamar
Tsarin tambarin yana amfani da da'irori na haruffan Beta da Delta daga haruffan Girka.

* Da'irar ciki tana wakiltar ɗalibi.
* Da'irar waje tana wakiltar renon da kuma ilmantar da malami.
* Da'irorin da suka yi karo da juna suna maimaita rawar da malami da ɗalibi suka taka a al'ada.
* Siffar waje tana haɗa da'irori, ta mamaye dukkan al'ummar makaranta kuma tana nuni zuwa ga makomar. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Tsarin Whnau
Tsarin Whanau a cikin BDSC ya ƙunshi Whanau guda 4, tare da ƙarin Britten da Koru daga baya.

* Koru Whanau (Kore)
* John Britten Whanau (Baƙi)
* Ruwan Ruhi (shunayya)
* Discovery Whanau (Shudi)
* Endeavour Whanau (Rawaya)
* Sir Peter Blake Whanau (Ja)

## Rijista
A cikin ƙidayar jama'a ta 2023, kashi 54.5% na ɗaliban da aka gano a matsayin 'yan Asiya, da kuma kashi 35.5% a matsayin 'yan Turai/Pākehā . Sauran manyan kabilun sun haɗa da Pacific (8.2%), Māori (5.5%), Gabas ta Tsakiya, Latin Amurka, Afirka ( MELAA ) (4.8%), da sauran su (0.8%). An haɗa ɗaliban ƙasashen waje amma an raba su, inda kashi 4.3% na ɗaliban suka kasance suna da alaƙa da matsayin ƙasashen waje.  Bayanan ƙidayar da aka gabatar sun dogara ne akan sakamakon ƙidayar da aka samu daga Ma'aikatar Ilimi har zuwa 1 ga Yuli 2023, inda aka ba da rahoton ɗalibai sama da 1,734, gami da ɗaliban cikin gida waɗanda ke da alaƙa da ƙungiyoyin ƙabilu ɗaya ko da yawa da ɗaliban ƙasashen waje. 

Ya zuwa July 2025, Kwalejin Sakandare ta Botany Downs tana da ɗalibai 1972, waɗanda 91 (  %) suka bayyana a matsayin 'yan Māori. [ 1 ]

Ya zuwa 2025, makarantar tana da Ma'aunin Daidaito na 404, [ 5 ] wanda ya sanya ta a tsakanin makarantun da ɗalibansu ba su da few shinge na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ga cimma nasara (kusan daidai yake da ma'auni 8 da 9 a ƙarƙashin tsohon tsarin rage darajar zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ). 

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai
 

* Tafito Lafaele – Rugby union player
* Ben Nee-Nee - ɗan wasan rugby

## Manazarta