Shirin Muhalli na Yankin Pacific

**Sakatariyar Shirin Muhalli na Yankin Pacific** (SPREP) kungiya ce ta gwamnati da ke zaune a Apia, Samoa tare da ma'aikata sama da 90. Gwamnatoci da gwamnatocin yankin Pacific suna kula da kungiyar don tabbatar da kariya da ci gaba mai ɗorewa na albarkatun ƙasa na yankin. Kungiyar tana inganta fahimtar alaƙar da ke tsakanin mutanen tsibirin Pacific da mahallinsu na halitta da tasirin da waɗannan ke da shi a kan abin da suke da shi da kuma rayuwarsu. An kafa kungiyar ne a shekarar 1982. A baya **Shirin Muhalli na Yankin Kudancin Pacific**, an maye gurbin kalmar "Kudancin" da "Sakatariyar" a cikin 2004, don nuna godiya ga membobin arewacin ma'auni. Sunan daidai da Faransanci shine Shirin Yankin Oceanien de l'Environnement (PROE). 

## Mambobin
Mambobin SPREP sun hada da kasashe da yankuna 21 na tsibirin Pacific, da kasashe biyar masu tasowa * tare da sha'awa kai tsaye a yankin:

## Taron da aka yi
SPREP tana kula da yarjejeniyoyi masu zuwa, tarurruka da ladabi, kowannensu an kafa shi ta Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa:

* *Yarjejeniyar kafa Shirin Muhalli na Yankin Kudancin Pacific* Apia, 1993  Yarjejeniyar Kula da Yanayi a Kudancin Kudancin Fasifik (Yarjejeniyar Apia) 1976 [2] (An dakatar da shi a 2006) [3] Yarjejeniyar Kare Albarka da Muhalli na Kudancin Pasifik (Yarjejeniyar Noumea) 1986 Yarjejeniyar Rigakafin Ruwan Ruwan Ruwar Yankin Kusanci da Yarjejeniyar Ruwan Ruusanci ta Kudancin Ruwan Ruwanda (Yankin Ruwan Ruwani Yankin Ruwan Gidan Ruwan Ruwakin Ruwan Ruwane) Yarjejeniyar Rediyawar Gidan Ruwakin Yankin Ruwakin Rediyawan Ruwan Rediya Yankin Ruwar Gidan Rediya) [4][5]
** *Yarjejeniyar Kare Yanayi a Kudancin Pacific* (Yarjejeniyar Apia) 1976  (An dakatar da ita a 2006) 
** *Yarjejeniyar Kare albarkatun kasa da muhalli na yankin Kudancin Pacific* (Yarjejeniyar Noumea) 1986  Yarjejeniyar hana gurɓata yankin Kudanfin Pacific ta hanyar Dumping (Dumping Protocol of the Noumea Convention) 1986 Yarjejeniyar game da hadin gwiwa wajen yaki da gurɓataccen yanayi a yankin Kudancen Pacific (Emergencies Protocol of theNoumea Convention), 1986 [5]
*** Yarjejeniya don Rigakafin Ƙazantar da Yankin Kudancin Pacific ta hanyar Dumping (Dumping Protocol of the Noumea Convention) 1986
*** *Yarjejeniya game da hadin gwiwa wajen yaki da gaggawa na gurɓata a yankin Kudancin Pacific* (Yarjejeniyar gaggawa ta Yarjejeniyar Noumea) 1986 
** Yarjejeniyar hana shigo da kayayyaki a cikin kasashe masu haɗari da sharar gida da kuma sarrafa motsi na Transboundary da kuma kula da shararru masu haɗari a cikin yankin Kudancin Pacific (Yarjejeniyar Waigani) 1995

## Gudanarwa
Babban Taron shekara-shekara na SPREP shine babban tsarin gudanarwa na kungiyar. Mambobin SPREP suna haɗuwa sau ɗaya a kowace shekara don tattauna tsarin aiki da kasafin kuɗi da sauran batutuwan da suka shafi gudanarwa da harkokin kamfanoni. An gudanar da taron SPREP na 25 a Jamhuriyar Marshall Islands a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2014. 

SPREP ya fara rayuwa a ƙarshen 1970s a matsayin hadin gwiwa na SPC, SPEC, ESCAP da UNEP - a ƙarshe yana aiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na Shirin Tekun Yankin UNEP. Shirin ya sami ci gaba a sakamakon Taron 1982 kan Muhalli na Dan Adam a Kudancin Pacific. Bayan wani lokaci na fadadawa da dogon shawarwari, SPREP ya bar SPC a Nouméa a 1992 kuma ya koma Samoa. Ya sami ikon cin gashin kansa a matsayin kungiya mai zaman kanta tare da sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Kafa SPREP a Apia a ranar 16 ga Yuni 1993.

SPREP (Sakatariyar) ita ce babbar kungiya ta bangarorin da ke tsakanin gwamnatoci don muhalli da ci gaba mai ɗorewa, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin hukumomin gwamnati da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da Majalisar Ƙungiyoyin Yankin a cikin Pacific (CROP). A karkashin Yarjejeniyar Kafa SPREP, manufar SPREP ita ce inganta hadin kai a yankin Kudancin Pacific da kuma samar da taimako don karewa da inganta muhalli da kuma tabbatar da ci gaba mai ɗorewa ga tsararraki na yanzu da na gaba (Art.2). hangen nesa na SPREP shine: yanayin Pacific - kiyaye rayuwarmu da al'adunmu cikin jituwa da al'adu. SPREP kuma tana aiki a matsayin Sakatariyar tarurruka na yanki 2 (tsohon 3): Yarjejeniyar Nouméa, Yarjejeniyar Waigani da Yarjejeniyar Apia (an dakatar da ita).

## Manazarta