Eileen Atkins

**Dame Eileen Yuni Atkins** (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1934) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Ingila. Ta yi aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo, fim, da talabijin koyaushe tun 1953. Ta lashe lambar yabo ta Olivier sau uku, ta lashe kyautar Kyautattun Ayyuka a shekarar 1988 (don Matsayi da yawa) da kuma Kyautattun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo don *Mutumin da ba a tsammani ba* (1999) da *Daraja* (2004).  A shekara ta 2008, ta lashe lambar yabo ta BAFTA TV don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau da kuma lambar yabo ta Emmy don 'yar fim mai goyon baya a cikin Miniseries ko Movie for *Cranford* . An nada ta Kwamandan Order of the British Empire (CBE) a cikin 1990 da Dame Commander of the Order of the Birtaniya Empire (DBE) a cikin 2001.

Atkins ta shiga Kamfanin Royal Shakespeare a shekara ta 1957 kuma ta fara bugawa Broadway a cikin samar da 1966 na The Killing of Sister George, wanda ta sami lambar yabo ta farko ta Tony Award don Mafi kyawun Actress a cikin Play a shekarar 1967. Ta sami gabatarwa na gaba don, Vivat! Rashin *Rayuwa! * da Regina!  (1972), Indiscretions (1995) da The Retreat from Moscow (2004). Sauran ƙididdigar mataki sun haɗa da The Tempest (Old Vic 1962), Exit the King (Edinburgh Festival da Royal Court 1963), The Promise (New York 1967), The Night of the Tribades (New York 1977), *Medea* (Young Vic 1985), A Delicate Balance (Haymarket, West End 1997) da Doubt (New York 2006).

Atkins ya kirkiro wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin Upstairs, Downstairs (1971-1975) da The House of Elliot (1991-1994) tare da Jean Marsh . Ta kuma rubuta rubutun fim din Mrs Dalloway na 1997. Fim dinta ya hada da Ba na so a haife shi (1975), *Equus* (1977), The Dresser (1983), Let Him Have It (1991), *Wolf* (1994), Jack and Sarah (1995), Gosford Park (2001), Cold Mountain (2003), Vanity Fair (2004), Scenes of a Sexual Nature (2006), Evening (2007), Last Chance Harvey (2008), *Robin Hood* (2010) da Magic in the Moonlight (2014).

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Atkins a asibitin Mothers' a Lower Clapton, asibitin haihuwa na Salvation Army a Landan" id="mwZQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="East End of London">gabashin London. Mahaifiyarta, Annie Ellen (née Elkins), ta kasance ma'aikaciyar mashaya wacce ke da shekaru 46 lokacin da aka haifi Eileen, kuma mahaifinta, Thomas Arthur Atkins,  ya kasance mai karatun mita na gas wanda a baya ya kasance mai kula da Jakadan Portugal. Ita ce ta uku a cikin iyali kuma lokacin da aka haife ta iyalin suka koma gidan majalisa a Tottenham . Mahaifinta, a zahiri, bai san yadda za a tuka ba kuma yana da alhakin, a matsayin direban mota, galibi don tsaftace mota. A lokacin da aka haifi Eileen, mahaifiyarta tana aiki a masana'anta da rana sannan kuma a matsayin barmaid a Elephant &amp;amp; Castle da dare. Lokacin da Eileen ke da shekaru uku, wata mace ta Romani ta zo ƙofofarsu tana sayar da kayan ado da tufafi. Ta ga yarinya Eileen kuma ta gaya wa mahaifiyarta cewa 'yarta za ta zama sanannen mai rawa. Mahaifiyarta nan da nan ta shigar da ita cikin aji na rawa. Ko da yake ta ƙi shi, ta yi karatun rawa daga shekaru 3 zuwa 15 ko 16. Daga shekaru 7 zuwa 15, wanda ya rufe shekaru hudu na karshe na Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu (1941-45), ta yi rawa a cikin kulob din maza masu aiki na shillings 15 a lokaci guda a matsayin "Baby Eileen". A lokacin yakin, ta yi kuma a London's Stage Door canteen ga sojojin Amurka kuma ta raira waƙoƙi kamar "Yankee Doodle. " A wani lokaci tana halartar aji na rawa sau uku ko hudu a mako.

Da zarar, lokacin da aka ba ta layin da za ta karanta, wani ya gaya wa mahaifiyarta cewa tana da harshen Cockney. Mahaifiyarta ta firgita amma darussan magana sun yi tsada sosai ga iyalin. Abin farin ciki, wata mace ta nuna sha'awarta kuma ta biya ta don samun ilimi a makarantar Parkside Preparatory School a Tottenham. Eileen Atkins tun daga lokacin da ta yaba wa Shugaba, Miss Dorothy Margaret Hall, don jagora mai hikima da ƙarfi wanda halinta ya bunkasa. Daga Parkside ta ci gaba zuwa Makarantar Latymer, makarantar sakandare a Edmonton, London. Lokacin da ta kai shekara 12, ta kasance ƙwararre a cikin panto a Clapham da Kilburn . Ɗaya daga cikin malaman makarantar sakandare waɗanda suka saba ba su koyarwar addini, Ernest J. Burton, ya hango iyawarta kuma, ba tare da caji ba, ya cire ta sosai. Ya kuma gabatar da ita ga ayyukan William Shakespeare . Ta yi karatu a ƙarƙashinsa na tsawon shekaru biyu.

Lokacin da take da shekaru 14 ko 15 kuma har yanzu a Latymer, Atkins ta kuma halarci zaman "dram show" sau biyu a shekara tare da wannan malamin. A wannan lokacin (ko da yake wasu kafofin sun ce tana da shekaru 12), haduwarta ta farko da Robert Atkins ta faru. An kai ta ga ganin Atkins na samar da *Sarki John* a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Regent's Park Open Air . Ta rubuta masa cewa yaron da ya taka rawar Yarima Arthur bai isa ba kuma za ta iya yin kyau. Atkins ya rubuta ya dawo ya nemi ta zo ta gan shi. A ranar da suka hadu, Atkins ta yi tunanin cewa yarinya ce ta shago ba yarinya ce a makaranta ba. Ta ba da ƙaramin jawabi kuma ya gaya mata ta je makarantar wasan kwaikwayo kuma ta dawo lokacin da ta girma.

Burton ya cimma yarjejeniya da iyayen Eileen cewa zai yi ƙoƙari ya ba ta tallafin karatu don makarantar wasan kwaikwayo guda ɗaya kuma idan ba ta sami tallafin karatu ba zai shirya mata ta yi karatun koyarwa a wasu makarantar wasan kwaikwayo. Iyayenta ba su da sha'awar gaskiyar cewa za ta zauna a makaranta har zuwa 16 kamar yadda 'yar'uwarta ta bar a 14 kuma dan uwanta a 15 amma ta wata hanya an shawo kansu. Eileen ta kasance a cikin Latymer har zuwa 16. Daga cikin masu neman tallafin RADA 300, ta sauka zuwa uku na ƙarshe amma ba a zaba ta ba, don haka ta yi karatun shekaru uku kan koyarwa a Makarantar Kiɗa da Wasan kwaikwayo ta Guildhall. Amma, kodayake tana karatun koyarwa, ta kuma halarci darussan wasan kwaikwayo kuma a zahiri ta yi wasan kwaikwayo uku a shekarar da ta gabata. Wannan ya kasance a farkon shekarun 1950. A shekara ta uku kuma ta ƙarshe dole ne ta koyar sau ɗaya a mako, gogewar da ta ce ta ƙi. Ta kammala karatu daga Guildhall a shekara ta 1953. [1]

Da zaran ta bar Guildhall, Atkins ta sami aikinta na farko tare da Robert Atkins a 1953: a matsayin Jaquenetta a cikin Love's Labour's Lost a wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Regent's Park Open Air inda aka kawo ta don ganin Atkins' King John shekaru da suka gabata. Ta kuma kasance, a takaice, mataimakiyar manajan mataki a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Oxford har sai Peter Hall ya kore ta saboda rashin kunya. Ta kuma kasance wani ɓangare na kamfanonin da ke yin wasan kwaikwayo a sansanin hutu na Billy Butlin a Skegness, Lincolnshire . A can ne ta sadu da Julian Glover.

## Manazarta