Jacquetta na Luxembourg

Jacquetta na Luxembourg (1415/1416 - 30 Mayu 1472) ya kasance fitaccen mutum a cikin Yakin Roses . Ta hanyar auren farko da ta yi da Duke na Bedford, ɗan'uwan Sarki Henry V, ta kasance da alaƙa da Gidan Lancaster. Koyaya, biyo bayan cin nasarar Lancastrian a Yaƙin Towton, ita da mijinta na biyu Richard Woodville sun goyi bayan Gidan York. Shekaru uku bayan yakin da kuma hauhawar Edward IV na Ingila, 'yar fari ta Jacquetta Elizabeth Woodville ta auri shi kuma ta zama sarauniya ta Ingila. Jacquetta ta haifi Woodville yara 14 kuma ta tsaya a gaban shari'a kan tuhumar maita, wanda aka wanke ta.￼

## Iyali da kakanninmu
Jacquetta ita ce 'yar fari ta Saint-Pol" id="mwHw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Peter I, Count of Saint-Pol">Peter I na Luxembourg, Count na Saint-Pol, Conversano da Brienne, da matarsa Margaret ta Baux (Margherita del Balzo na Andria).  Mahaifinta kuma shi ne Count na Brienne daga 1397 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1433.

## Aure na farko
A ranar 22 ga Afrilu 1433 tana da shekaru 17, Jacquetta ta auri John na Lancaster, Duke na farko na Bedford, a Thérouanne .  Duke shi ne ɗan na uku na Sarki Henry na IV na Ingila da Mary de Bohun, kuma ta haka ne jikan John na Gaunt, Duke na 1 na Lancaster, shi kansa ɗan na uku ne na Sarki Edward III. Aure ba shi da yara, kuma Duke ya mutu a ranar 15 ga Satumba 1435 a Rouen .  Kamar yadda ya saba a lokacin, Jacquetta ta riƙe taken mijinta na farko bayan aurenta na biyu kuma an san ta da Duchess na Bedford, wannan shine lakabi mafi girma fiye da na countess. Jacquetta ta gaji kashi ɗaya bisa uku na manyan kadarorin Duke a matsayin rabon gwauruwarta.

## Aure na biyu
A kan tafiyar Jacquetta zuwa Ingila, Sir Richard Woodville ne ya raka ta, wanda Henry VI na Ingila ya ba da izini. A lokacin tafiya, Jacquetta da Richard sun ƙaunaci juna kuma sun yi aure a asirce (kafin 23 Maris 1437), ba tare da neman izinin sarki ba. An baiwa Jacquetta filayen kyauta bayan mutuwar mijinta na farko a kan yanayin cewa ba za ta sake yin aure ba tare da lasisin sarauta ba. Da ya koyi game da auren, Henry VI ya ki ya gan su, amma an yi masa taushi da biyan tarar £ 1000. Aure ya kasance mai tsawo kuma yana da amfani sosai: Jacquetta da Richard suna da 'ya'ya goma sha huɗu, gami da Sarauniya Elizabeth Woodville ta gaba. Ta rasa ɗanta na fari Lewis zuwa zazzabi lokacin da yake dan shekara 12.

A tsakiyar 1440s, Woodvilles suna cikin matsayi mai ƙarfi. Jacquetta tana da alaƙa da Sarki Henry da Sarauniya Margaret ta hanyar aure. 'Yar'uwarta, Isabelle de Saint Pol, ta auri kawun Margaret Charles na Maine yayin da Jacquetta ta kasance gwauruwar kawun Henry VI. Ta fi dukkan mata a kotu ban da sarauniya. A matsayin wanda aka fi so, ta kuma ji daɗin gata na musamman da tasiri a kotu. Margaret ta rinjayi Henry don ƙirƙirar mijinta Baron Rivers a cikin 1448, kuma ya kasance fitaccen mai goyon bayan Gidan Lancaster yayin da Yaƙe-yaƙe na Roses suka fara.

## Yaƙe-yaƙe na Roses
Nasarar Edward IV a Towton a cikin 1461 ya ba shi damar samun kursiyin Ingila don kansa. A shekara ta 1464 ya auri 'yar Jacquetta Elizabeth, wacce ta zama Sarauniyar Ingila. Woodvilles sun tashi zuwa babban matsayi da iko, ta hanyar tasirin Elizabeth. An kirkiro mijin Jacquetta Richard Earl Rivers kuma an nada shi Babban Mai Ba da Kuɗi a watan Maris na shekara ta 1466. Jacquetta ta sami ma'aurata masu arziki da tasiri ga 'ya'yanta kuma ta taimaka wa jikokinta samun manyan mukamai. Ta shirya wa ɗanta mai shekaru 20, John, ya auri gwauruwa kuma mai arziki Katherine Neville, Duchess na Norfolk, wanda ya fi John shekaru 45. Haɓakar Woodvilles ta haifar da ƙiyayya tsakanin Yorkists, gami da Richard_Neville,_16th_Earl_of_Warwick" id="mwZA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick">Warwick da 'yan uwan sarki George da Richard, waɗanda tsoffin Lancastrians ke ƙaura da su a cikin yardar sarki.

A shekara ta 1469, Warwick ya rabu da Edward IV a bayyane kuma ya sa shi na ɗan lokaci. Earl Rivers da ɗansa John Warwick sun kama su kuma sun kashe su a ranar 12 ga watan Agusta a Kenilworth. Jacquetta ta mutu bayan mijinta da shekaru uku kuma ta mutu a shekara ta 1472,  tana da shekaru 56.

## Zarge-zargen maita
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan da Warwick ya kashe mijin Jacquetta a cikin 1469, Thomas Wake, mai bin Warwick, ya zarge ta da maita. Wake ya kawo wa Warwick Castle wani mutum-mutumi mai jagora "wanda aka yi kamar mutum-na-makamai ... ya karye a tsakiya kuma ya yi sauri da waya," kuma ya yi zargin cewa Jacquetta ya tsara shi da wasu biyu don wakiltar dangin sarki don amfani da shi don maita da maita. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa "mutum mai gaskiya", Harry Kyngeston na Stoke Bruerne, Northamptonshire, ne ya sami hotunan a gidansa bayan tashiwar sojoji, wanda ya ba da shi ga magatakarda John Daunger na Shutlanger (a cikin Ikklisiya na Stoke bruerne). Daunger zai iya tabbatar da cewa Jacquetta ya yi hotunan uku. Shari'ar ta fadi lokacin da Warwick ta saki Edward IV daga tsare, kuma babban majalisa na sarki ya wanke Jacquetta daga tuhumar a ranar 21 ga Janairun 1470.  A cikin 1484, Richard III, a cikin aikin da aka sani da Titulus Regius,  ya farfado da zargin maita a kan marigayi Jacquetta lokacin da ya yi iƙirarin cewa ita da Elizabeth sun sami auren Elizabeth ga Edward IV ta hanyar maita; duk da haka, Richard bai taɓa ba da wata hujja don tallafawa ikirarinsa ba. 

## Sakamakon

# Elizabeth Woodville, Sarauniya ta Ingila (c. 1437 - 8 Yuni 1492), ta auri Sir John Grey na farko, Edward IV na biyu na Ingila.
# Lewis Woodville (c. 1438), ya mutu tun yana yaro.
# Anne Woodville (1438/9 - 30 Yuli 1489), ta auri William Bourchier na farko, Viscount Bourchier, na biyu George Grey, 2nd Earl of Kent.
# Anthony Woodville, 2nd Earl Rivers (c. 1440 - 25 Yuni 1483), ya auri Elizabeth Scales na farko, 8th Baroness Scales, na biyu Mary Fitzlewis; bai auri Gwenllian Stradling ba, mahaifiyar Margaret.&nbsp;
# John Woodville (c. 1444 - 12 Agusta 1469), ya auri Catherine Neville, Dowager Duchess na Norfolk .
# Jacquetta Woodville (1445-1509), ta auri John le Strange, 8th Baron Strange na Knockin .
# Lionel Woodville, Bishop na Salisbury (c. 1446 - Yuni 1484).&nbsp;
# Eleanor Woodville (ya mutu a shekara ta 1512), ya auri Sir Anthony Grey, ɗan Edmund Grey, 1st Earl na Kent.
# Margaret Woodville (c. 1450 - 1490/1), ta auri Thomas Fitzalan, 10th Earl na Arundel .
# Martha Woodville (an haife ta a shekara ta 1500), ta auri Sir John Bromley na Baddington .
# Richard Woodville, 3rd Earl Rivers (1453 - Maris 1491).
# Edward Woodville, Lord Scales (1454/8 - 28 Yuli 1488).
# Mary Woodville (c. 1456 - 1481), ta auri William Herbert, 2nd Earl na Pembroke .
# Catherine Woodville (c. 1458 - 18 Mayu 1497), ta auri Henry Stafford na farko, Duke na biyu na Buckingham, na biyu Jasper Tudor, Duke na Bedford, da na uku Sir Richard Wingfield . 

Ziyarar Buckinghamshire ta 1566 ta ambaci auren William Dormer na Wycombe (daga baya na Ascott House) zuwa "Agnes, da. na Sir Richard Woodvyle, Erle Ryvers" amma ba ta ce ko mahaifin shine na farko ko na uku, wanda mahaifiyar ta kasance ko Agnes ta halatta ba.

## A cikin almara

Jacquetta kuma muhimmiyar hali ce a cikin littafin Margaret Frazer na biyar "Player Joliffe", A Play of Treachery (2009). An kafa labarin ne a cikin 1435-6, bayan mutuwar mijinta na farko, John, Duke na Bedford . Wannan labari na tarihi ya ba da labari game da aurenta da Sir Richard Woodville . Babu wani ambaton maita a cikin wannan littafin.

Jacquetta kuma sanannen hali ne a cikin The Last of the Barons (1843), wani littafi na Edward Bulwer-Lytton (1803-1873). Taken littafin yana nufin Richard Neville, Earl na Warwick .

## Manazarta