open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Helen Lake Kanahele

**Helen Lake Kanahele** (26 ga Mayu, 1916 - 12 ga Yuni, 1976) ta kasance mai shirya ayyukan kwadago ta Amurka. Ta kasance shugabar Mataimakiyar Mata ta Ƙungiyar Masu Kula da Ma'aikatan Warehouse ta Duniya (ILWU) kuma ta yi aiki tare da ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Jama'a ta Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa . Saboda tsarin aikinta da kuma adawa da hukuncin kisa, Kwamitin Yankin kan Ayyukan Ta'addanci ya sa wa Kanahele sammaci a shekarun 1950.

## Rayuwar farko da iyali
An haifi Helen Lake a ranar 26 ga Mayu, 1916, a Kona, Hawaii, ga uwa 'yar Hawaii kuma uba ɗan Ingila.  Ta ba da labarin cewa mahaifinta ya mutu yana da shekaru biyar, sai mahaifiyarta ta biyo baya a shekara mai zuwa. Irene Woods ta rene ta tun tana yarinya ' *yar Hanai* . 

An yi karatun Lake a hukumance a Makarantar Tsakiya ta Honolulu har zuwa aji takwas. [1] Tana da baiwar waƙa da rawa . Wata ƙungiyar ƙwararru ta ɗauke ta aiki kuma ta zagaya duniya sau uku tare da EK Fernandez Shows. An ɗauke ta a shirye don wasannin tun tana da shekaru shida da rabi. A ɗaya daga cikin rangadin da suka biyo baya, ta ji takaicin alamun "ba su da launi" da ƙungiyar ta fuskanta a duk faɗin Kudancin Amurka. [1] A lokacin da take da shekaru 12, ta taimaka a yakin neman zaɓen siyasa na 'yan takarar Jam'iyyar Democrat . [2]

Lake ta auri Alfred Kanahele lokacin da take cikin shekarunta na 20. Tana da 'ya'ya mata biyu, Mary Jane da Helen. Alfred ya bar iyalin cikin 'yan shekaru. 

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1947, Kanahele tana aiki a jam'iyyar Democrat lokacin da ta haɗu da mai shirya ƙungiyar kwadago Henry Epstein, wanda ke aiki tare da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Jama'a ta United . 

Kanahele ta fara aiki a wurin wanki na Asibitin Maluhia da ke Honolulu a shekarar 1948. A shekara mai zuwa ta zauna a Papakolea a wani gidan Hawaiian Homestead tare da ɗan'uwanta hānai da 'ya'yanta mata biyu. Ɗan'uwanta yana cikin yajin aikin da ma'aikatan tashar jiragen ruwa ta Duniya Longshore da Warehouse Union (ILWU) suka yi. Ta ziyarce shi a hedikwatar ƙungiyar da ke Pier 11 kuma ta haɗu da ƙungiyar *mata* ɗari biyu waɗanda ke adawa da yajin aikin. Ta shiga layin mata na ƙungiyar kwadago. A cikin 'yan kwanaki masu zuwa, ta shiga ƙungiyar mata ta mata. Ta dafa abinci a ɗakunan girki na yajin aikin ta kai shi gidajen masu yajin aiki. A shekarar 1951, an zaɓe ta shugabar ƙungiyar mata ta mata. 

Kanahele ta shiga ƙungiyar ma'aikatan gwamnati ta United a shekarar 1949. Ta zama sakatare-ma'ajin yanki na UPW a shekarar 1952. Ta sanya hannu a matsayin memba na biyu mafi yawa a ƙungiyar a wani shiri na musamman na faɗin yankin a shekarar 1955. 

## Manazarta
Kim Kelly (mai jarida)

**Kim Kelly** 'yar jarida ce kuma marubuciya 'yar Amurka, wacce aka fi sani da labaranta game da batutuwan aiki, da kuma waƙoƙin ƙarfe masu nauyi . 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Kim Kelly a yankin Pine Barrens da ke kudancin New Jersey . An haife ta da cutar ectrodactyly, wani bambanci na gaɓɓai na haihuwa .  Kelly ta girma a gidan ma'aikata tare da tsararraki da dama da suka yi aiki a masana'antar gine-gine. Ta kasance mai himma a cikin ƙungiyoyin kwadago na masana'antar gine-gine . Kelly memba ce ta ƙungiyar tsararraki ta uku.  

## Sana'a
Kelly ta fara aikinta a fannin aikin jarida wanda ya shafi kiɗa da al'adu, musamman ma a fagen kiɗan ƙarfe mai nauyi . Da farko ta fara rubutu a jaridar makarantarta tun tana ƙarama, kuma daga ƙarshe ta zama edita a sashin kiɗa da al'adu na Vice Magazine . [1] [2] A shekarar 2015, ta zama ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin nasarar da aka samu wajen haɗa ƙarfi a Vice Media . [3] An sallame ta daga aiki daga Vice a shekarar 2019, a matsayin wani ɓangare na korar ma'aikata da kamfanin ya yi. [4]

Bayan fafutukar neman shiga ƙungiyar kwadago, ta fara bayar da rahotanni akai-akai kan batutuwan kwadago, ciki har da fara wani shafi na yau da kullun kan aiki ga Teen Vogue a shekarar 2018.  

Kelly memba ce a Ma'aikatan Masana'antu na Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida Masu Zaman Kansu ta Duniya .  A shekarar 2021, an zaɓe ta a majalisar ƙungiyar Marubuta ta Amurka, Gabas .  

A watan Afrilun 2022, ta fitar da littafin *Fight Like Hell: The Untold History of American Labor*, wani littafi mara almara wanda ya ƙunshi tarihin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta Amurka da kuma muryoyin da aka yi watsi da su waɗanda aka yi watsi da su a yawancin labaran ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta Amurka.    

An buga Kelly ta hanyar waɗannan wallafe-wallafen: The New Republic, The Washington Post, The New York Times, The Baffler, The Nation, Columbia Journalism Review, Esquire, da kuma a matsayin editan kiɗa na Vice a shafin heavy metal . Kelly ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin wakilin bidiyo ga More Perfect Union, The Real News Network, da Means TV . 

## Manazarta
Diane Lewis (ɗan siyasa)

**Diane Lewis** 'yar Amurka ce mai rajin kare haƙƙin ma'aikata kuma 'yar siyasa wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar jam'iyyar Democrat ta Utah daga 2021 zuwa 2025.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Lewis a Illinois amma ta koma California kuma an rene ta a babban yankin Los Angeles kafin ta koma Utah a shekarar 1999. 

## Sana'a
Lewis ta yi aiki a Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya ta Ma'aikata ta Arewacin Amurka tsawon shekaru da yawa.  Ta kafa tarihi ta zama mace ta farko da aka zaɓa a matsayin sakatare-ma'aji na ƙungiyar ma'aikata a jihar Utah . 

Lewis ta kasance 'yar takara a zaben Majalisar Wakilai ta Utah na 2020 a Gundumar 43 amma Cheryl Acton 'yar Republican ta kayar da ita.  Ta kasance 'yar takara mara nasara a wannan kujera a shekarar 2014 inda ta sha kashi a hannun Earl Tanner . 

A shekarar 2021, Lewis ta zama shugabar riƙo ta Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Utah bayan murabus ɗin Jeff Marchant.  Ta taɓa zama mataimakiyar shugaba a baya.  A shekarar 2023, an sake zaɓenta.  A shekarar 2023, ta shirya wani babban taro na yanar gizo ga jam'iyyar jihar. 

Lewis ya jagoranci zaɓen fidda gwani na takarar shugaban ƙasa na jam'iyyar Democrat a Utah a shekarar 2024. [1] Lewis ya amince da takarar Joe Biden a shekarar 2024. [2] A watan Yulin 2024 da janyewar Biden daga zaɓen, Lewis ya yaba wa shugaban ƙasa amma bai amince da zaɓen Kamala Harris nan take ba. [3] Daga baya ta amince da zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na Kamala Harris a shekarar 2024 tare da dukkan wakilan Utah. [4]

## Manazarta
Gertrude Lane

**Gertrude Lane** (ta mutu a shekara ta 1953) ta kasance mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ma'aikata ta Amurka kuma mai shirya ƙungiyoyin kwadago da ke aiki a birnin New York tun daga shekarun 1930. Lane ta jagoranci Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Ofishin kuma ta riƙe mukamai a Ma'aikatan Otal da Gidan Abinci da Ƙungiyar Bartenders ta Duniya .

## Ilimi da farkon aiki
Lane ta kammala karatunta a Kwalejin Hunter .  Ta so zama mai kula da laburare amma ta bar kwaleji a lokacin Babban Mawuyacin Halin Kunci don haka dole ta nemi aiki a matsayin mai hidimar abinci . 

## Ƙungiyar ƙwadago
Lane ta kasance babbar mamba a Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Ofishin (OWU) da ke New York, wata ƙungiyar fararen fata da aka kafa a farkon shekarun 1930 kuma tana da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Hadin Kan Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata . Ita ce babbar jami'a a ƙungiyar kuma an yaba mata da nuna muhimmancin rawar da mata ke takawa a gwagwarmayar ma'aikata.  A shekarar 1934, an zaɓe Lane a kwamitin ƙasa na wani taro da aka gudanar don duba kafa Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Ofishin Ƙasa.  Ta kasance shugabar kwamitin yajin aiki a lokacin yajin aikin OWU a shagunan S. Klein da Ohrbach a shekarar 1935.  Daga baya OWU ta haɗu zuwa Ƙungiyar Hadin Kan Ofishin da Ma'aikatan Ƙwararru ta Amurka (UOPWA). 

Lane ta kuma kafa ƙungiyar ma'aikatan Otal da Club,  wani ɗan gida (na gida 6) na Ma'aikatan Otal da Gidan Abinci da Ƙungiyar Bartenders ta Duniya .  Ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatare - ma'aji .  

Lane ta goyi bayan Jaridar Daily Worker kuma ta ƙarfafa membobin ƙungiyar kwadago su yi rijista su karanta ta. [1] A cewar Jaridar These Times, akwai shaida cewa Lane memba ce a kwamitin ƙasa na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Amurka duk da cewa an ɗauke ta a matsayin "ba ta da isasshen sha'awa a halin yanzu" don a ƙara ta cikin Ma'aunin Tsaro na FBI . [2] An yi rikodin Lane a matsayin wacce ta halarci babban taron Jam'iyyar Kwaminis a watan Yulin 1945 a cikin wani rahoto da John F. Cronin ya bayar. [3] Counterattack, wata wasiƙar labarai mai adawa da kwaminis, ta sanya wa Lane da mijinta suna 'yan gurguzu a 1948 kuma ta sanar da cewa ta aika bayanai game da Lane ga Majalisa . [4]

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
Lane ta auri Jay Rubin, wani ɗan ƙungiyar kwadago wanda shi ne shugaban Majalisar Ciniki ta Otal-otal ta New York.  Lane ya mutu a shekarar 1953 bayan ya yi rashin lafiya na ɗan lokaci kuma Rubin ya tsira daga cutar wanda ya mutu a shekarar 1990.  

## Manazarta
Sharon Kerry-Harlan

**Sharon Kerry-Harlan** (an haife ta a shekarar 1951) ƙwararriyar 'yar Afirka-Amurka ce mai fasaha a Hollywood, Florida da Wauwatosa, Wisconsin wadda aka san ta da fasahar saka .   

## Rayuwa
An haifi Kerry-Harlan a Miami, Florida a shekarar 1951.   Ta kammala karatun digirin farko a fannin Fasaha daga Jami'ar Marquette kuma ta yi karatu a Cibiyar Fasaha da Zane ta Milwaukee .  Ta ci gaba da aiki a Jami'ar Marquette a matsayin Mai Gudanar da Ilimi da kuma koyar da darussan yadi a Jami'ar Wisconsin–Milwaukee a matsayin farfesa mai taimako. 

A shekarar 2022, an sayi aikinta, *Portrait of Resilience, daga jerin Tutoci*, ta hannun Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian American Art Museum a matsayin wani ɓangare na Yaƙin Cika Shekaru 50 na Renwick Gallery .    

## Nunin Nunin

* Yuli-Agusta 2019: baje kolin kai kaɗai a gidan adana kayan tarihi na James Watrous da ke Cibiyar Fasaha ta Overture . 
* Agusta 2019: *Kuma* *Har Yanzu Muna Tashi: Al'adun Kabila da Tattaunawar Gani* da Aka Baje Kolinsu a Gidan Tarihi na Mariposa & Cibiyar Al'adu ta Duniya da ke Oak Bluff, Massachusetts . 
* 2021
** Cibiyar Yadi da Ƙungiyar Mata Masu Launi ta nuna *wariyar launin fata: A Fuskantar Ƙiyayya Muke Tsayayya.* 
** Nunin *Sararin* Samaniya na Gidan Tarihi na Wisconsin . 

* 2022
** Nunin Gidan Tarihi na Madison na Fasaha na Zamani *Ain't IA Woman?* don murnar bikin Wisconsin Triennial na 2022 
** *Gano Tarihin Baƙar fata: Layukan da aka yi daga baje kolin Carolyn Mazloomi* a Gidan Tarihi na Kayan Ado na Duniya da ke Lincoln, Nebraska

## Manazarta
Margaret Larkin

**Margaret Larkin** (7 ga Yuli, 1899 - 7 ga Mayu, 1967) marubuciya ce 'yar Amurka, mawaƙiya, mawaƙiya-marubuciya, mai bincike, 'yar jarida kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a.

Ta rubuta littafin *The Six Days of Yad Mordechai* a kan wani kibbutz a Isra'ila da kuma matsayinta a kan Sojojin Masar a shekarar 1948, *Seven Shares in a Gold Ma'adinai* game da makircin kisan kai a Mexico, da kuma *Singing Cowboy*, wani tarin waƙoƙin gargajiya na ƙasashen yamma.  Ta lashe kyaututtuka saboda waƙarta *Goodbye—To My Mother* da kuma wasan kwaikwayo nata *El Cristo* .

## Rayuwa
An haifi Larkin a ranar 7 ga Yuli, 1899, a Las Vegas, New Mexico, ga iyayenta 'yan asalin Ingila da Scotland.  Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Kansas .  A shekarar 1922 ta lashe kyautar Waƙoƙi ta Ƙungiyar Marubuta ta Kansas.

Bayan ta ƙaura zuwa Gabashin Tekun, ta auri Liston Oak kuma ta zama mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ƙwadago .  A shekarar 1926 ta rubuta taken fim ɗin shiru mai *suna The Passaic Textile Strike* .  A cikin shekarun talatin ta kasance mai himma a matsayin mawaƙiya/mawaƙiya kuma mai tsara waƙoƙin gargajiya . 

Bayan ta saki mijinta na farko, ta haɗu da marubuci Albert Maltz a shekarar 1935. Maltz ya yi shekara 9 a duniya. Sun yi aure a shekarar 1937.  An saka Maltz cikin jerin sunayen 'yan Hollywood Ten saboda ƙin ya gaya wa Kwamitin Ayyukan da ba na Amurka ba na Majalisar Wakilai ko shi memba ne na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Amurka.  

Larkin, mijinta, ɗansu Peter da 'yarsu Katherine sun ƙaura zuwa birnin Mexico a shekarar 1951.  A shekarar 1964 an sake su a hukumance, bayan da Maltz ya riga ya koma Amurka.  

Larkin ta taimaka wa masanin ilimin ɗan adam Oscar Lewis a bincike da rubutu kan La vida: wani iyali ɗan Puerto Rican a cikin al'adar talauci--San Juan da New York (1966). [1] Littafinta na ƙarshe shine The Hand of Mordechai, akan kibbutz Yad Mordechai a kusa da yakin Falasdinu na 1947-1949 . An buga shi da Ibrananci (1966), Yiddish (1967), Turanci (1968), Jamusanci (1970), da Rashanci (197?). Ma'arachot, gidan bugawa na hukuma na Sojojin Tsaron Isra'ila, ne ya buga bugun Isra'ila, tare da gabatarwar Janar Haim Laskov . Wakilin adabi Barthold Fles ne ya wakilci Larkin. [1]

Margareth Larkin ta rasu a birnin Mexico a ranar 7 ga Mayu, 1967, tana da shekaru 67. Jikarta mai suna Gabriela Maltz Larkin, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma manajan shirya fina-finai, wacce aka fi sani da Mira Larkin kwanan nan. 

## Manazarta
Tribhuvana Mahadevi na Uku

Tribhuvana Mahadevi III (ya mutu a shekara ta 905), ita ce sarauniya mai mulki na daular Indiya ta Bhauma-Kara Masarautar Toshala  a cikin 896-905. 

Ta auri Sivakara III. Matar ta gaji ɗan'uwansa Subhakaradeva IV a shekara ta 882. Lokacin da ya mutu a shekara ta 890, 'yan uwansa gwauruwa Tribhuvana Mahadevi II ne suka gaje shi, wanda mahaifinta, sarki na kasashen waje ya goyi bayan.[1]

A shekara ta 896, jami'an kotun sun taimaka mata a juyin mulki don kawar da surukarta kuma ta hau gadon sarauta. Ta ɗauki lakabi kamar 'Parama-bhattarika', 'Maharajadhiraja' da 'Paramesvari". An yaba mata saboda karimci, ladabi, alheri, kyakkyawa da jaruntaka. Ta kasance mai ibada Vaisnava.

A cewar Yarjejeniyar Dhenkanal ta ba da ƙauyen Kontaspara ga masanin taurari Bhatta Jagadhar don manufar kawo ruwan sama da hana mutuwa.

'Ya'yan marigayi matarsa Shantikaradeva III da Subhakaradeva V ne suka gaje ta.

## Manazarta
Tribhuvana Mahadevi na II

Tribhuvana Mahadevi II wanda aka fi sani da **Prithivi Mahadevi**, ita ce Sarauniya mai mulki na mulkin mulkin Indiya na Bhauma-Kara a Kalinga  a cikin 890-896 AD. 

## Rayuwa
An haife ta ne ga sarki Janmejaya I na Daular Somavamshi . Ta auri Subhakara IV ko Kusumahara II (r. 865-882). Ma'auratan ba su da magaji. Lokacin da mijinta ya mutu, ɗan'uwansa Sivakaradeva III (r. 882-890) ya gaje shi.

Lokacin da sarki Sivakaradeva III ya mutu a shekara ta 890, ta gaji shi a kan kursiyin. Wannan mai yiwuwa ne saboda tasirin mahaifinta. An san ta da ba da babbar girmamawa ga mahaifinta a cikin takardun shaida. A cewar rubutun Brahmesvara na Somavamsi daga mulkin Sarki Udyotakesari Mahabhavagupta, mahaifinta Janmejaya "ya jawo wa kansa dukiyar Sarkin kasar Odra, wanda Kunta ya kashe a yaƙi. "

Mahaifinta ya goyi bayan mulkinta. Lokacin da Sarkin Kalachuri Sankaragana ya mamaye Kosala, kuma mahaifinta Janmejaya na shiga yaƙi tare da mai kai farmaki, jami'an daular Bhauma-Kara sun goyi bayan juyin mulki da surukarta, gwauruwar Sivakaradeva III, ta tsige Tribhuvana Mahadevi II kuma ta maye gurbin ta a kan kursiyin a matsayin TribhuvanaMahadevi III.

Bayan korar, tsohuwar sarauniya Tribhuvana Mahadevi II ta koma zama tare da mahaifinta a Kosala.

## Manazarta
Emma Kinema

**Emma Kinema** 'yar Amurka ce mai shirya ayyukan kwadago kuma babbar shugabar kamfen ta CODE-CWA,  Kamfen ɗin Ma'aikatan Sadarwa na Amurka don Tsara Ma'aikatan Dijital. A ƙarshen shekarun 2010, yayin da take aiki a matsayin mai gwada ingancin aiki, Kinema ta yi aikin sa kai a matsayin mai shirya masana'antar wasanni kuma wacce ta kafa ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Wasanni . Ƙungiyar CWA ta ɗauke ta aiki a shekarar 2020 don jagorantar shirinsu na shirya ma'aikatan wasannin bidiyo da fasaha, shiri na farko na Amurka a irin wannan fanni.

 the CODE-CWA campaign has organized over 3000 union members in various sub-industries of the tech sector across over 25 bargaining units in the last two years of organizing.

## Sana'a
Tarihin aikin Emma Kinema a masana'antar wasannin bidiyo ya shafi ayyuka daban-daban a cikin nau'ikan da girma dabam-dabam na kamfanonin wasanni. Ta kuma shiga cikin shirya ayyukan kwadago tun farkon shekarun 2010. A ƙarshen shekarun 2010, waɗannan abubuwan sun yi daidai da ita a matsayin mai shirya ayyukan kwadago a masana'antar wasanni.  Yayin da take aiki cikakken lokaci a matsayin mai gwada ingancin aiki ga wani mai haɓaka wasanni na Orange County, California,  Kinema ta zama memba na kafa Game Workers Unite,  ƙungiyar masu sa kai da ke shirya masana'antar wasannin bidiyo .  Kinema da marubucin wasanni Liz Ryerson sune manyan mutane da suka kafa faɗaɗawar ƙungiyar a farkon 2018.  Wannan aikin sa kai, wanda ta kiyasta a matsayin sa'o'i 60 a mako, ya haɗa da bayarwa da karɓar horo kuma an tallafa masa da kuɗin shiga na wata-wata.  Sha'awar Kinema wajen tsara aiki ta samo asali ne daga abubuwan da ta fuskanta na farko da na biyu tare da lokaci mai wahala (dogon lokaci na ƙarin aiki ), al'adar wurin aiki mai guba, da batutuwan da suka shafi korar ma'aikata, gibin albashi, wariya, kula da lafiya, da kuma ba da lamuni ga fasaha .  Ta taɓa yin horo tare da Ma'aikatan Masana'antu na Duniya . 

Kinema ta taimaka wajen shirya kwamitin kula da ma'aikata a taron Masu Haɓaka Wasanni na Maris 2019 [1] kuma a watan Mayu, ta taimaka wajen shirya zanga-zangar a Wasannin Riot game da yadda ake tafiyar da wariyar jinsi. Ta taimaka wa ma'aikatan Riot wajen ƙirƙirar kwamitin shiryawa bayan sun halarci taron Ma'aikatan Wasanni na 2018 kuma ta ƙara ba da shawara ga masu shirya wasannin ta waya. [2] Variety ta naɗa masu shirya Wasannin Wasanni da Kinema (a matsayin fitaccen mutum a ƙungiyar) a cikin mutanen da suka fi tasiri a wasannin bidiyo a 2018. [3]

## Manazarta
Carmen Lucia (mai shirya ƙungiyar)

**Carmen Lucia** (2 ga Afrilu, 1902 - 19 ga Fabrairu, 1985) ta kasance mai shirya ƙungiyar kwadago a Amurka, wacce aka yi wa lakabi da "Mace Mai Faɗaɗa Hatter". 

## Bayani
An haifi Carmen Lucia a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 1902, a Catanzaro, Italiya . 

## Sana'a
Lucia ta bar makaranta tana da shekaru 12, tana mai cewa "ba ta son malamin," kuma ta fara aiki a masana'antar tufafi ta Steinbloch da ke Rochester, New York tana da shekaru 14. Ta ƙara shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin kwadago a cikin shekaru 15 masu zuwa, ciki har da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Neckwear da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Tufafi da aka Haɗa . Ta ɗauki azuzuwan tallafi daga YWCA, wanda ya sa aka ɗauke ta aiki zuwa Makarantar bazara ta Bryn Mawr don Ma'aikatan Mata a 1927. 

Lucia ta ci gaba da karatunta na sakandare a Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Rochester, kuma ta fuskanci jami'an ƙungiyar kwadago a makarantar da damuwa cewa ba a yi wa 'yan Italiya 'yan Amurka adalci a wurin aiki. Jami'an ba su yarda ba, kuma bayan yunƙurin shawo kansu akai-akai na shawo kansu akasin haka, ta bar makarantar. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, Louis Fuchs, Shugaban Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Neckwear ya ɗauke ta aiki a matsayin mai shiryawa don kafa masana'antu a cikin ƙungiyar kwadago. An tura ta zuwa wani masana'antar ɗaure wuya a Connecticut.

A cikin shekarun 1930, an daure Lucia an kuma yi mata duka sau da yawa yayin da take shirya zanga-zanga da yajin aiki. Duk da haka, ta ci gaba da shirya ƙungiyoyin kwadago, kuma ta yi aiki don shirya yajin aikin bakin teku na Yammacin Tekun Yamma a San Francisco a shekarar 1934. Bayan wannan yajin aikin, ta shirya ma'aikata a San Francisco cikin Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Shaguna da Ƙungiyar Masu Sayar da Kaya. Ta kafa ƙungiyoyin kwadago biyu a shekarar 1938 da 1941 don ma'aikatan shagunan dime . A lokacin ita ce mai shirya ƙungiyar International Makers maker Union, kuma ta sa masu zanga-zangar su ɗauki jariransu a kafaɗunsu su rarraba ƙasidu masu rubutu kamar "Ku ɗauki uwayenmu daga kan titi. Yara ƙanana suna son cin abinci". [1]

A shekarar 1944, Lucia ta ƙaura zuwa Atlanta, inda ta zauna har zuwa 1960. Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kwamiti da dama, ciki har da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Jihar Georgia.

Lucia ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1974, kuma ta zauna tare da iyalinta, tana rubuta waƙoƙi.

## Mutuwa
Carmen Lucia ta mutu tana da shekaru 81 a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, 1985 a Rochester, New York . 

## Manazarta
Anna LoPizzo

**Anna LoPizzo** ma'aikaciyar baƙi 'yar Italiya ce da aka kashe a lokacin Lawrence Textile Strike (wanda aka fi sani da Bread and Roses Strike). Mutuwarta ta kasance mai mahimmanci ga ɓangarorin biyu a gwagwarmayar. Bruce Watson ya rubuta a cikin littafinsa mai suna *Bread and Roses: Mills, Migrants, and the Struggle for the American Dream*, "Idan Amurka tana da Kabarin Baƙi da Ba a San Ko Wanene ba yana girmama miliyoyin baƙi da Allah kaɗai ya sani da kuma 'yan uwan da ke tattara bishiyoyin iyali, Anna LoPizzo za ta zama babban ɗan takara don kwanciya a ciki." 

## Rayuwa
LoPizzo, an haife ta a Buccheri (Italiya SR) a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 1878 (An tabbatar da takaddun bayanai) wataƙila ta canza sunanta a Anna LaMonica, tana zaune a Common Street a Lawrence, Massachusetts. [1]

## Mutuwa
A ranar 29 ga Janairu, 1912, jami'in tsaro Oscar Benoit ya harbi gungun ma'aikatan da ke yajin aiki, inda ya buge LoPizzo ya kuma kashe shi.  Shaidu goma sha tara ne suka tabbatar da hakan. 

A cikin littafin *Roughneck*, Peter Carlson ya rubuta: 

## Zarge-zargen da shari'ar
Hukumomi sun yi amfani da mutuwar Anna LoPizzo a lokacin yajin aikin Lawrence a matsayin hanyar wargaza da kuma matsa wa ƙungiyar ma'aikata lamba.

An kama Joseph Ettor da Arturo Giovannitti, dukkansu masu shirya IWW, saboda kisan gillar duk da cewa suna da nisan mil biyu a lokacin mutuwarta. 'Yan sanda sun yi ikirarin cewa suna "tayar da hankali da kuma samar da aikata laifin ta hanyar neman makirci ba bisa ka'ida ba", don haka suka mai da su "kayan haɗi kafin a yi hakan".  An daure mutanen biyu ba tare da beli ba har sai an yi musu shari'a.  Daga baya an kama mutum na uku, Joseph Caruso, saboda kisan. Duk da haka: 

## Muhimmancin mutuwar Anna LoPizzo
Mutuwar Anna LoPizzo a layin masu zanga-zanga ta bai wa hukumomi damar cire manyan masu shirya taron biyu daga aiki har tsawon lokacin yajin aikin, amma kuma ya zama abin da ma'aikatan suka yi kira da a yi adalci.  Kwanaki kaɗan bayan mutuwar LoPizzo, "wasu mata 'yan Italiya da suka fusata sun haɗu da wani jami'in 'yan sanda shi kaɗai a kan gadar kankara. Bayan sun cire masa bindiga, sandar sa da tambarin sa, sun yanke masa abin ɗaurewa na jami'in suka cire wandonsa - wata dabarar wulaƙanci da ta shahara a tsakanin matan Lawrence marasa tsari - suka rataye jami'in a kan kogin mai sanyi". 

## Manazarta
María Elena Lucas

**María Elena Lucas** (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga Maris, 1941) ma'aikaciyar gona ce 'yar asalin Chicana, mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ma'aikata, mawaƙi, mai rubuta tarihin rayuwa, mai ba da labari kuma marubuciyar wasan kwaikwayo.    Ta kafa Cibiyar Kula da Ma'aikatan Gona ta United Farm a yankin Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Amurka, tana shirya kula da yara, asibitin lafiya da sauran ayyuka. Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar Kwamitin Shirya Ma'aikatan Gona (FLOC). An rage fafutukarta lokacin da aka ba ta gubar magungunan kashe kwari da ita da babban ɗanta. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Lucas a ranar 22 ga Maris, 1941, a Brownsville, Texas, ɗan fari daga cikin yara goma sha bakwai. Mahaifinta, mai aikin rediyo a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ya tsira daga harin bam da aka kai a Pearl Harbor . Mahaifiyarta, Celia, ta zama ungozoma mai lasisi. Iyalin sun talauce, yaran suna neman abinci, suna jatan lande, suna sayar da kayayyaki a titi tun suna ƙanana don taimakawa wajen ciyar da iyalin. Manyan yaran kuma suna da aikin gida da kula da ƙananan yara. A lokacin rani, iyalan za su yi tafiya zuwa arewa a matsayin ma'aikatan noma masu ƙaura zuwa aiki don girbin beets da dankali. Suna tafiya a cikin motoci masu lalacewa, ana ƙaura daga wuraren shakatawa na jama'a, suna shan ruwa mai datti daga ramuka, tururuwa da sauro sun cije su yayin da suke barci mai wahala, tafiyar ta kasance mai wahala. Suna aiki nesa da gida, iyalin suna zaune kuma suna aiki a gonaki, a cikin yanayi mara tsafta, suna yin aikin yi a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi, kuma koyaushe suna damuwa game da abinci, kuɗi da lafiya. Lucas, har yanzu yaro ne, ya shaida rashin lafiya, yunwa da mutuwar ma'aikatan gona 'yan cirani. [1] [2]

Yin aiki a gonaki a kusa da Brownsville da kuma wasu wurare a lokacin bazara, tare da korarsa daga makaranta gaba ɗaya yana ɗan shekara 12 zuwa aiki, yana nufin Lucas ya sami matsakaicin shekaru uku na karatu gaba ɗaya. Ta koyi Turanci da Sifaniyanci daga kakanninta. Ta rubuta waƙoƙi, waƙoƙi da rubuce-rubucen littafin tarihin rayuwa tun tana ƙarama, amma sau da yawa tana ɓoye su daga danginta. 

Lucas ta auri Andres ɗan asalin Texas a ranar 30 ga Disamba, 1956, lokacin tana da shekaru 15, a matsayin hanyar gujewa dukan mahaifinta. Abin takaici, mijinta shi ma yana da tashin hankali kuma iyalinsa suna yi mata mummunar mu'amala da kuma a matsayin mai hidima. Ba tare da samun damar yin amfani da maganin hana haihuwa ba, Lucas ya haifi 'ya'ya bakwai da kuma zubar da ciki da dama, ciki yana faruwa kusan sau ɗaya a shekara. Daga ƙarshe, bayan mijinta ya yi mata duka sosai, ta yanke shawarar barinsa ta tafi da 'ya'yanta bakwai zuwa Midwest don zama da aiki. 

## Manazarta
Joyce D. Miller

**Joyce Hannah Dannen Miller** (19 ga Yuni, 1928 &#x2013; 30 ga Yuni, 2012) ta kasance mai fafutukar kare mata a cikin ƙungiyar kwadago, kuma memba ce ta kafa ƙungiyar mata ta ƙungiyar kwadago ta mata .  A matsayinta na mataimakiyar shugabar ƙungiyar ma'aikatan tufafi ta Amurka, ita ce mace ta farko da aka zaɓa a kwamitin zartarwa na ƙungiyar kwadago ta Amurka &#x2013; Majalisar Ƙungiyoyin Masana'antu ( AFL-CIO ).

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi **Hannah Joyce Dannen** a Chicago a shekarar 1928, mahaifiyarta malamar makaranta ce a Spalding, "Makarantar gwamnati ta farko da aka gina a Chicago don yara masu nakasa," kuma mahaifinta mai shagon takalma a West Side na Chicago. Ta halarci Jami'ar Chicago, inda ta sami digiri na farko a shekarar 1950 da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar zamantakewa da ilimi a shekarar 1951.

## Sana'a
Ba tare da samun aikin ƙungiyar ƙwararru ba duk da karatunta, ta ɗauki matsayin sakatare a Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Amurka . Ɗan'uwanta shine Avrum H. Dannen, esq. Ta auri Jay A. Miller, wanda shi ma ya yi aiki a ƙungiyoyin kwadago, a shekarar 1952 (sun rabu a shekarar 1965). Tana da 'ya'ya uku: Joshua, Adam, da Rebecca. Ta zama darektan ilimi na Ma'aikatan Tufafi na Amurka da aka haɗa a shekarar 1962, daga baya kuma ta zama mataimakiyar shugaba. Ta taimaka wajen kafa makarantun kwana, tallafin shari'a da shirye-shiryen tallafin karatu na kwaleji ga membobin ƙungiyar da 'ya'yansu. Ta kasance memba ta farko a ƙungiyar Mata ta Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata (CLUW) a shekarar 1974, kuma daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar ta. A shekarar 1980 ita ce mace ta farko da aka zaɓa a kwamitin zartarwa na AFL-CIO . Shugaba Bill Clinton a shekarar 1993 ya naɗa ta a matsayin darektan zartarwa na Hukumar Gilashin Rufi da Dokar 'Yancin Bil'adama ta 1991 ta kafa don nazarin shingayen da ke hana ci gaban mata da tsiraru a manyan kamfanoni. [1]

## Manazarta
Maud Malone

**Maud Malone** (1873 - 1951), wacce kuma ake ganinta a matsayin **Maude Malone**, ta kasance ma'aikaciyar laburare ta Amurka kuma " mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a"  da ke zaune a New York. Ta kuma kasance mai magana da yawun Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Laburare, ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta farko ga ma'aikatan ɗakin karatu na gwamnati a Amurka.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Maud Malone a birnin New York, ga iyayenta 'yan ci-rani 'yan asalin Ireland, Annie Malone da Edward Malone. Mahaifinta likita ne, kawunta Sylvester Malone firist ne, kuma dukkansu suna cikin waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar yaƙi da talauci ta New York.  'Yar uwarta Marcella Malone da 'yan uwanta Lawrence da Sylvester Malone duk sun zama lauyoyi. 

## Sana'a
Malone ta kasance mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a a birnin New York. Ta kasance shugabar ƙungiyar Harlem Equal Rights League lokacin da ta shirya taron zaɓe a waje a shekarar 1908. "A cikin ruhin dimokuraɗiyya ne muka fita kan tituna muna gayyatar duk masu wucewa su saurari muhawararmu da kuma gabatar da ƙin amincewarsu ko yin tambayoyi," Malone ta rubuta game da taron. [1] A watan Maris na 1908, ta bar ƙungiyar mata masu ci gaba don nuna rashin amincewa da damuwarsu game da jawo hankalin "taron jama'a masu kyau". [2] A shekarar 1909, ta sanya babban alamar rawaya da ke fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a, a wani gangami na kaɗaici daga Cooper Union, zuwa Broadway, da kuma a kan titin Fifth Avenue. [3]

Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukanta na zanga-zanga a bayyane shine "mai tayar da hankali",  musamman a jawaban 'yan takarar shugaban ƙasa a 1912, lokacin da aka san ta da ihu "Me game da zaɓen mata?" daga masu sauraro.  Sau da yawa ana korar ta saboda wannan aikin, ana ci ta tara,  kuma aƙalla sau ɗaya an same ta da laifin haifar da rikici a wani taron jama'a, kuma an yanke mata hukuncin dakatarwa.   A 1917 ta mamaye Fadar White House a matsayin wani ɓangare na Masu Zaman Kansu a wani kamfen na sa Jam'iyyar Democrat ta amince da zaɓen mata. An kama ta kuma aka yanke mata hukuncin kwana 60 a Occoquan Workhouse, inda take cikin mata goma sha ɗaya da suka nemi matsayin fursunonin siyasa ba tare da nasara ba.  

## Manazarta
Analiya Mejia

**Analilia** / ( / ˌ æ nə ˈlɪ l iə​ m ɛ ˈ h iːə / AN -ə- LIL -ee-ə meh- HEE -ə ;  Spanish:    ; an haife ta a shekarar 1978 ko 1979)  'yar fafutuka ce ta Amurka, 'yar siyasa, kuma darakta mai zaman kanta a matsayin darakta mai haɗin gwiwa na ƙungiyar masu fafutukar ci gaba ta Center for Popular Democracy .  Ta taɓa yin aiki a matsayin daraktan siyasa na ƙasa na kamfen ɗin shugaban ƙasa na Bernie Sanders na 2020 kuma ta yi aiki a Ma'aikatar Kwadago ta Amurka a lokacin gwamnatin Biden .  Mejia ita ce 'yar takarar Democrat a zaɓen musamman na gundumar 11 ta majalisar dokoki ta New Jersey na 2026. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Mejia a Elizabeth, New Jersey, ga uwa daga Colombia da kuma uba daga Jamhuriyar Dominican, waɗanda dukkansu ma'aikatan masana'antu ne; da farko mahaifiyarta ba ta da takardun shaida.  An rene ta a garin haihuwarta,  ta sami digirin farko a fannin adabi na kwatantawa daga Jami'ar Rutgers a shekarar 2000, digirin digiri na biyu a fannin manufofin jama'a daga Makarantar Tsare-tsare da manufofin jama'a ta Edward J. Bloustein a shekarar 2002, da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin dangantakar ma'aikata da ilimi daga Makarantar Gudanarwa da Hulɗa da Ma'aikata a shekarar 2003. 

## Sana'a

Mejia ta yi aiki a matsayin mai shiryawa tare da Ma'aikatan Abinci da Kasuwanci na United Food and Commercial, ta yi aiki a matsayin darektan siyasa na SEIU Local 32BJ, Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Otal da Gidajen Abinci, da kuma mataimakin darektan siyasa a UNITE HERE da ke Chicago . 

A zaɓen Majalisar Dattawan Amurka na 2012 a New Jersey, Mejia ita ce Daraktan Kuri'ar Latino/Labour na kamfen ɗin Bob Menendez mai ci.  Tun daga shekarar 2014, ta kasance babbar darekta a New Jersey Working Families Alliance, wani reshe na Jam'iyyar Working Families Party .  A zaɓen fidda gwani na shugaban ƙasa na Democrat na 2016, Mejia ta kasance wakili ga Bernie Sanders .  A shekarar 2019, ta bar New Jersey Working Families Alliance don yin aiki a matsayin darektan siyasa na ƙasa don yakin neman zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na Sanders na 2020. 

An nada Mejia mataimakiyar darakta a Ofishin Mata na Amurka a Ma'aikatar Kwadago ta Amurka a lokacin gwamnatin Joe Biden .   A halin yanzu ita ce darakta mai haɗin gwiwa a Cibiyar Dimokuradiyya Mai Farin Jini . 

## Yaƙin neman zaɓen 'Yan Majalisar Wakilan Amurka na 2026
A ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, 2025, Mejia ta sanar da takararta ta neman zaɓe na musamman a gundumar 11 ta majalisar dokoki ta New Jersey bayan da Mikie Sherrill, wakiliyar da ke kan mulki, ta zama gwamnan New Jersey . [1] Ita da wasu 'yan takara 10, ciki har da tsohon wakilin Amurka Tom Malinowski da tsohon mataimakin gwamna Tahesha Way, sun tsaya takara a zaɓen fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Democrat. Mejia ta tsaya a matsayin mai ci gaba, tare da goyon bayan Sanatocin Amurka Bernie Sanders da Elizabeth Warren da kuma Wakilin Amurka Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez . [2] A lokacin zaɓen fidda gwani, ta yi jawabi a wani gangami a Wayne, New Jersey a matsayin wani ɓangare na rangadin Sanders na Fighting Oligarchy . [3]

## Manazarta
Jen Mazzocco

**Jennifer Mazzocco** malamar makaranta ce 'yar Amurka, 'yar siyasa kuma 'yar Majalisar Wakilai ta Pennsylvania . 'Yar jam'iyyar Democrat ce, an zaɓe ta a zaɓen musamman da aka yi a watan Fabrairun 2026.

Mazzocco tana da digirin BA da MA daga Jami'ar Pittsburgh . [1] [2] Ta fito ne daga Hempfield a Gundumar Westmoreland amma ta zauna a Dormont a Gundumar Allegheny tsawon shekaru goma sha biyu da suka gabata. [3] [4] Ta shafe shekaru 15 tana koyarwa a Makarantar Sakandare ta Taylor Alderdice da ke gundumar makarantun gwamnati ta Pittsburgh . [5] [6] [7] Baya ga koyar da Turanci, ta kuma horar da ƙungiyar muhawara ta makarantar kuma a baya ta horar da ƙungiyoyin wasan kwaikwayo na makarantar. [8] Mazzocco memba ce a ƙungiyar kwadago ta Ƙungiyar Malamai ta Pittsburgh kuma ta jagoranci Kwamitin Ayyukan Siyasa daga 2018 zuwa 2025. [2]

Mazzocco ta yi wa'adi uku a majalisar gundumar Dormont kuma ita ce shugabar yanzu. [1] [2] Gundumar 42 ta Majalisar Wakilai ta Pennsylvania, wacce ta ƙunshi Baldwin, Castle Shannon, Dormont, Mt. Lebanon da wani ɓangare na Upper St. Clair, ta zama babu kowa bayan da aka zaɓi Dan Miller mai ci a Kotun Alƙawarin Gundumar Allegheny a watan Nuwamba na 2025. [1] [2] A ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2026, Kwamitin Dimokuraɗiyya na Gundumar Allegheny ya zaɓi Mazzocco maimakon Alliyson Feldmann don zama ɗan takarar jam'iyyar a zaɓen na musamman. [1] [3] An zaɓi Mazzocco a Majalisar Wakilai ta Pennsylvania a zaɓen na musamman da aka gudanar a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 2026, inda ya sami kashi 82% na ƙuri'u. [4] [5] Za ta yi wa'adin Miller wanda zai ƙare a ƙarshen 2026. [1] Mazzocco ta nuna cewa za ta sake neman tsayawa takara a babban zaɓen Nuwamba 2026. [1]

Mazzocco ta yi aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya mata biyu. 

## Manazarta
Amy Newell

**Amy Newell** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1948) shugabar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ce ta Amurka. Ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatare-janar kuma ma'ajiyar ma'aikatan United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America (UE) daga 1985 zuwa 1994.  An kuma zaɓe ta a Hukumar Gudanarwa ta Ƙasa ta Ƙungiyar Mata ta Ma'aikata .

Newell ta fara aikinta a matsayin mai shirya ayyukan sa-kai na UE a gundumar 10 ta arewacin California. Ta kasance mai shirya ma'aikata a wani masana'anta mallakar Siliconics a Silicon Valley kuma ta taimaka wajen kafa Kwamitin Shirya Kayan Lantarki na ƙungiyar na tsawon shekaru goma a masana'antar da ba ta da haɗin kai. [1] A watan Oktoba na 1974, UE ta ɗauke ta aiki a matsayin mai shirya cikakken lokaci kuma ta koma yammacin Massachusetts inda ta taimaka wajen samun manyan nasarori da dama. Shekara guda bayan haka, an mayar da ita Charleston, South Carolina, inda UE ta shiga cikin dogon lokaci kuma a ƙarshe ta yi nasara a yaƙin neman zaɓe don samun karɓuwa a wata masana'antar injinan injin General Electric. Daga 1977 zuwa 1979, an tura ta zuwa Waynesboro, Virginia kuma daga 1979–80 zuwa Philadelphia.

A shekarar 1985, an zaɓi Newell a matsayin Sakatare Janar-Ma'ajin kuɗi na UE, inda ta zama mace ta farko da aka zaɓa a matsayin shugabar ƙasa a ƙungiyar masana'antu ta Amurka. Ta maye gurbin Boris Block, wanda ya yi ritaya. 

Ita ce ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka shirya ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Amurka a kan Yaƙin (wanda yanzu ake kira US Labour Against Wacism and War). An kafa USLAW don adawa da mamayar Iraki a 2003. 

## Iyali
Iyayen Newell, Charles da Ruth, ma'aikata ne da UE ke aiki da su. Mahaifinta wakilin kasuwanci ne na Local 601 da ke Gabashin Pittsburgh kuma ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar. Firist Charles Owen Rice mai adawa da gurguzu ya zarge shi da cewa yana da alaƙa da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis. Mahaifiyarta ma'aikaciya ce a yammacin Pennsylvania. 

## Manazarta
Rowena Moore

**Rowena Moore** (Satumba 10, 1910 - Disamba 15, 1998)  ta kasance ƙungiyar 'yan Afirka-Amurka kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a, kuma ta kafa Gidauniyar Tunawa da Malcolm X a Omaha, Nebraska . Ta jagoranci ƙoƙarin ganin an amince da Wurin Gidan Malcolm X saboda alaƙar da ke tsakaninta da rayuwar shugaban kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙasa. An saka shi a cikin Rijistar Wurare na Tarihi na Ƙasa da kuma rajistar wuraren tarihi na Nebraska.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Moore a Meridian, Oklahoma . Lokacin da mahaifinta ya sami aiki a masana'antar nama a shekarar 1924, iyalinta suka ƙaura zuwa Omaha, Nebraska. Ta fara aiki a masana'antar nama tana da shekaru 15, kodayake ta yi iƙirarin cewa tana da shekaru 16 don samun aikin cire kitse daga bayan dabbobi. 

## Sana'a
A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu Moore ta lura cewa yayin da aka bai wa mata da yawa aiki a masana'antar nama, an nuna wa mata 'yan Afirka-Amurka wariya. Moore ta kafa wata ƙungiya mai suna Ƙungiyar Mata ta Tsaro ta mata baƙaƙe waɗanda suka himmatu wajen samar da aiki da tallafawa yaƙin.  Manufofinsu su ne haɓaka yarjejeniyar yaƙi da rarraba abinci, kula da yara ga iyaye mata masu aiki, da kuma samar da ayyukan yi ga mata baƙaƙe. Sun rubuta wasiƙu ga Kwamitin Ayyukan Aiki na Tarayya na Adalci . Wani jami'i ya zo Omaha don ya umarci gidajen nama na Kudancin Omaha da su daina nuna wariya ga mata baƙaƙe. Ba da daɗewa ba, aka ɗauki Moore da wasu mata kusan 400 aiki. Moore ta yi aiki a masana'antar nama tsawon shekaru ashirin, inda ta ci gaba da riƙe matsayinta bayan tsoffin sojoji sun dawo daga yaƙin. 

Moore ta hau kujerar sakatariya a ƙungiyar masu yanke nama ta yankin. A shekarar 1948, ta zama sakatariya a Majalisar Ma'aikata ta Omaha Metropolitan. Ta ƙara ƙalubalantar wariya a shekarun 1950, lokacin da masana'antun shirya nama suka yi ƙoƙarin takaita aiki. [1] Waɗannan ayyukan sun sa aka kori Moore daga masana'antun; duk da haka, ta ci gaba da sha'awarta ta fafutukar tabbatar da adalci a zamantakewa.

An zaɓe Moore a matsayin shugabar Kwamitin Jam'iyyar Democrat na Gundumar Douglas a shekarar 1971. Ita ce mace baƙar fata ta farko da ta tsaya takarar Majalisar Birnin Omaha . Bayan sauraron jawaban Malcolm X, Moore ta yanke shawarar kafa ƙungiya don amfanar Baƙar fata 'yan Amurka. Lokacin da ta ji cewa mahaifinta ya zauna a gidan da Malcolm X ya fara zama kuma iyalinta har yanzu suna da kadarorin, Moore ta zama shugaban kafa Gidauniyar Tunawa da Malcolm X. Iyalinta sun sanya kadarorinsu biyar a matsayin tushen wurin ginin, daga ƙarshe suka sayi fiye da filaye 60 don cibiyar.  Ta jagoranci ƙoƙarin ganin an gane wurin (an rushe gidan a shekarar 1965 kafin iyalin suka fahimci alaƙar da ke tsakaninsa da rayuwar Malcolm X.) A yau Gidauniyar tana aiki don haɓaka al'amuran al'adu da ilimi.

## Manazarta
Maria L. Martinez

**Maria L. Martinez** ƙwararriyar mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ce kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin al'umma. An fi saninta da jagorantar yajin aikin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na daji a masana'antar sarrafa naman shanu ta Iowa Beef Processors (daga baya Tyson Foods ) a Wallula, Washington a shekarar 1999, da kuma rawar da ta taka wajen gyara Teamsters Local 556. Daga baya ta zama mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin waɗanda suka tsira daga tashin hankalin gida a gundumomin Benton da Franklin, Washington .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Martinez a California a cikin babban iyali mai aikin gona na ƙaura, ɗaya daga cikin yara 19.  Ta girma tana aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin gona na ƙaura kafin a ɗauke ta aiki a Iowa Beef Processors Wallula, masana'antar Washington a ƙarshen shekarun 1980. Ta yi aiki a can tsawon kimanin shekaru goma.  Martinez ta zama ƙaramar uwa kuma ta bar makarantar sakandare kafin ta kammala difloma, daga baya ta sami GED da digiri na biyu daga Kwalejin Columbia Basin . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## 1998: Takarar neman sauyi da kuma ɗaukar fansa
A watan Maris na shekarar 1998, ƙungiyar Teamsters Local 556 ta canza dokokinta don ba wa membobi damar zaɓar masu kula da shaguna . Martinez ya lashe zaɓen shugaban masu kula da shaguna a watan Afrilun 1998 da ƙuri'u 547 zuwa 84. 

A wannan bazarar, an zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar takarar Mataimakin Shugaban Ƙasa da Ƙasa na IBT Western Region a kan "Matsayin Matsayi da Fayil" na Tom Leedham. 

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, Iowa Beef Processors ta soke aikin da aka daɗe ana yi na naɗa babban mai kula da kamfanin inshora, wanda ke ɗauke da ƙarin albashi, kuma ya tilasta wa Martinez komawa kan aikin samar da kayayyaki. Jami'in Zaɓe na IBT ya lura cewa IBP ba ta bayar da wani takardu na zargin matsalolin aiki ba kuma lokacin ya yi daidai da takararta da kuma rawar da ta taka wajen shigar da ƙarar albashi da sa'a a kan IBP. [1]

## Yajin aikin Wallula na 1999
A ranar 4 ga Yuni, 1999, ɗaruruwan ma'aikata a masana'antar sarrafa naman sa ta Iowa (IBP) da ke Wallula, Washington, sun bar aikinsu a wani yajin aikin Wildcat . Wannan matakin, wanda aka fi sani da yajin aikin Wallula na 1999, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan takaddamar aiki a masana'antar shirya nama ta Amurka a ƙarshen shekarun 1990. 

Ma'aikatan—wadanda galibinsu suka ƙunshi ma'aikatan baƙi daga Mexico, Amurka ta Tsakiya, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, da Bosnia—sun nuna rashin amincewa da yanayin aiki mara kyau, saurin layukan da ya wuce kima, ƙarancin albashi, da kuma abin da suka ɗauka a matsayin rashin isasshen tallafi daga shugabannin ƙungiyoyin kwadago. 

## Manazarta
Yolonda Morris

**Yolonda Morris** 'yar siyasa ce 'yar Amurka da ke aiki a matsayin 'yar Majalisar Wakilai ta Illinois a gundumar ta 9 .

Morris ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar ma'aikatan jinya da kuma mai shiryawa tare da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Sabis ta Duniya . [1]

## Manazarta

##
Louise Olivereau

**Louise Olivereau** (1884-1963) 'yar Amurka ce mai tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma mai adawa da yaƙi. [1] Ta kasance ƙwararren mai rubuta rubutun kalmomi kuma ta yi aiki da Ma'aikatan Masana'antu na Duniya a ofishinsu na Seattle . An kai hari a shekarar 1917 a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya saboda ƙungiyar ta ƙi yaƙin. An tuhume ta kuma an same ta da laifin karya Dokar 'Yancin Kai ta 1917. [2] A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 1917, an yanke mata hukunci aka kuma yanke mata hukuncin shekaru goma, saboda "tsangwama da daftarin," saboda buga ƙaramin takarda da ke ba wa samari shawara game da haƙƙinsu na shari'a dangane da neman keɓewa daga daftarin. [3] Ta yi watanni 28 na hukuncin kafin a sake ta a watan Maris na 1920. [4]

## Manazarta
Elizabeth ta Arewa

**Elizabeth Nord** (16 ga Mayu, 1902 - 3 ga Agusta, 1986) ta kasance mai shirya ayyukan kwadago ta Amurka. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin babban yajin aikin masaku na 1934 kuma mace ta farko da ta yi aiki a kwamitin zartarwa na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Yadi ta Amurka .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Elizabeth Nord a Lancashire, Ingila a ranar 16 ga Mayu, 1902. Mahaifinta, Richard Nord, ma'aikacin hakar kwal ne, mahaifiyarta kuma, Elizabeth Jackson, ma'aikacin saka ce. Tana da shekaru 14, ta je aiki a masana'antar siliki. A shekarun 1920, ta ƙaura tare da iyalinta zuwa Tsibirin Rhode . Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai saƙa a masana'antar Pawtucket, tana ci gaba da karatunta a makarantar dare. Ta halarci Makarantar bazara ta Bryn Mawr don Ma'aikatan Mata a Masana'antu a shekarun 1923 da 1924, da kuma Makarantar Ma'aikatan Mata a Vineyard Shore a shekarar 1930. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai koyarwa a Makarantar bazara ta Kwalejin Barnard.  

## Sana'a
Ta shiga ƙungiyar ma'aikatan yadi ta United a shekarar 1928. [1] Ta ci gaba da zama shugabar ƙungiyar ma'aikatan yadi ta New England Silk and Rayon, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin yajin aikin yadi na 1934. [2] Ta ci gaba da shirya wa ma'aikatan yadi na United a New England da Virginia, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin wakiliyar majalisar dokoki ta ƙungiyar a Washington. A shekarar 1937 ta je aiki a ƙungiyar ma'aikatan yadi ta Amurka (TWUA), inda ta shirya a New England. A shekarar 1939 ita ce mace ta farko da aka zaɓa a kwamitin zartarwa na TWUA, [3] ta yi aiki a can har zuwa 1946. Ta kasance amintaccen TWUA daga 1947 zuwa 1956. A shekarar 1955 ta shiga kwamitin bita na ma'aikatar tsaron aiki ta Rhode Island a matsayin memba mai wakiltar ma'aikata. [1]

A shekarar 1976 an yi mata hira a wani shiri na shirin National Endowment for the Humanities game da makarantar bazara ta Bryn Mawr, *The Women of Summer* . An fitar da shirin fim ɗin a shekarar 1985 kuma ya lashe kyaututtuka da dama. 

## Manazarta
Aurora Phelps

**Aurora HC Phelps** (1839 - 4 Janairu 1876) ta kasance mai kawo sauyi a fannin filaye a Amurka, mai tsara ayyukan kwadago kuma shugaba, kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata . 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife ta a Cortland, New York, ga John da Aurilla Phelps, kuma ta girma a Elmira inda ta zama Baptist.

Ta kafa ƙungiyar mata masu aiki ta Boston Working League tare da Jennie Collins da Elizabeth L. Daniels. 

## Manazarta
Angie Nixon

**Angela Nixon** (an haife ta a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 1984)   'yar siyasa ce 'yar Amurka wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar Democrat a Majalisar Wakilai ta Florida tun daga shekarar 2020. Ta kasance 'yar takara a zaben musamman na Majalisar Dattawan Amurka na 2026 a Florida .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Nixon ɗan asalin Jacksonville ne kuma ya kammala karatunsa a Makarantar Shirye-shiryen Kwalejin Stanton da Jami'ar Florida .  Ta taɓa yin aiki a matsayin mataimakiya ga Mia L. Jones lokacin da Jones ke wakiltar gundumar 14. 

## Sana'a

### Kasuwar Melanin
Nixon shine wanda ya kafa Kasuwar Melanin, wata kasuwa ta waje wadda ke ba wa ƙananan 'yan kasuwa damar sayar da zaɓuɓɓukan abinci masu lafiya da kuma haɗa mazauna yankin da albarkatun yankin. 

### Ayyukan adabi
Nixon ta rubuta littafi tare da 'yarta, Natalie McGriff. Lokacin da Natalie ke da shekaru 7, a matsayin martani ga ƙarancin kimarta game da gashinta na halitta, Nixon ya ba su shawarar su rubuta littafin yara na barkwanci game da wata yarinya wacce fatarta ta Afro ta canza ta zuwa jaruma mai ƙarfi. An haifi The Adventures of Moxie McGriff . Littafin ya lashe kyautar One Spark na Florida inda suka sami isasshen kuɗi don bugawa da zagayawa da littafin, inda suka ba da kwafi da yawa ga ƙungiyoyin da ke haɓaka karatu da rubutu. [1]

### Masana'antar abinci
Nixon, tare da 'yarta, suna da shagon sayar da smoothie/ice cream/sandwich a gabashin Jacksonville mai suna *Natalie's Nook & Candy Shop* . Manufar gidan abincinsu ita ce kawo zaɓuɓɓukan abinci masu lafiya ga unguwannin da ba su da isasshen abinci. 

A shekarar 2024, Nixon ya kafa wani kantin sayar da littattafai da shagon kofi a yankin Northside na Jacksonville mai suna *Cafe Resistance,* wanda ke aiki a matsayin wurin da al'umma ke mayar da hankali kan shiryawa a cikin gida, ayyukan ilimi da nishaɗi bayan makaranta ga yara da ɗalibai, da kuma haɓaka tarihin baƙar fata da al'adunsu ta hanyar adabi da ba da labari, wanda ke adawa da danne tarihin tarihi na gwagwarmayar Baƙar fata da Amurkawa. 

### Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Jama'a ta Florida
Nixon a halin yanzu shine Darakta na Yaƙin Neman Ilimi Mai Girma na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Jama'a ta Florida (FPSU) kuma a baya shine darektan filin jihar Florida na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Sabis ta Duniya, wanda FPSU ƙungiya ce.

## Aikin siyasa
A zaɓen 2020, Nixon ya kayar da mai ci Kimberly Daniels, wacce ke neman sake tsayawa takarar Majalisar Wakilai ta Florida don wakiltar Gundumar 14, wacce ta mamaye wani ɓangare na Gundumar Duval, a zaɓen fidda gwani na Jam'iyyar Democrat . A gundumar 14 mai yawan 'yan Democrat, wannan zaɓen ya yi daidai da zaɓe. 

A watan Afrilun 2022, Nixon ya yi ƙoƙarin yin zanga-zangar zaman dirshan don hana ƙuri'a a kan taswirar gundumar majalisar dokoki ta Florida.   A ƙarshe zanga-zangar ba ta yi nasara ba.

## Manazarta