Kisan Elizabeth Roberts

Elizabeth "Lisa" Ann Roberts (née Elder; Nuwamba 3, 1959 - Agusta 9, 1977), wanda aka fi sani da Precious Jane Doe, 'yar Amurka ce da aka kashe a kusa da Everett, Washington a ranar 14 ga Agusta, 1977, wacce ta kasance mace mai mutuwa ba a san ta ba har tsawon shekaru 43 har sai an gano ta a ranar 16 ga Yuni, 2020. Wani direban namiji ne ya dauke ta yayin da take tafiya kuma ya kashe ta bayan ta ki yin jima'i. Wanda ya kai mata hari ya maƙure ta da igiya sannan ya zubar da bindigarsa a cikin kanta, yana rikitar da ganewa.[1] Roberts yarinya ce da ta tsere wacce ta bar gidanta a Oregon a watan Yulin 1977, kasa da wata daya kafin a kashe ta. An ba ta laƙabi "Precious Jane Doe" daga Detective Jim Scharf, wanda ya fara binciken lamarin a shekara ta 2008. [2] An nakalto mai binciken yana cewa, "Wannan yarinyar tana da daraja a gare ni saboda shawarar da ta yanke daga yadda ta dace ta yi girma ta kashe rayuwarta [...] Na san cewa dole ne ta kasance mai daraja ga iyalinta ma, don haka dole ne in same su. Muna buƙatar mayar da sunanta kuma mu mayar da gawar ta ga iyalanta. " Roberts tana da shekaru 17 a lokacin da aka kashe ta, kodayake ƙididdigar farko ta 'yan sanda na shekarunta sun fi tsufa.[3][4][5] Masu karɓar blackberry ne suka gano jikinta, kuma mai binciken likita ya tabbatar da cewa ta mutu kusan kwanaki 5 kafin a gano ta. An gano ta da cikakken tufafi a saman tanki na pastel da kuma kayan ado na denim. Kamar yadda ba a san ko ta ba, an sake shari'ar Roberts a matsayin shari'ar sanyi. A cikin 2020, an yi amfani da Gwajin kwayar halitta ta hanyar samfurori na gashi don gano danginta na halitta, wanda ya haifar da danginta na tallafi.

## Tarihi
An haifi Elizabeth Ann Elder a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba, 1959, ga Mary Guignard da Stanley Elder a Hood River, Oregon . Troy da Dolly Roberts na Roseburg, Oregon ne suka karbe ta tana da shekaru 2. An sanya ta don tallafi bayan iyayenta sun sake aure, kuma mahaifiyarta ta sake yin aure kuma ta haifi 'yan uwan Roberts', Ken Christensen da Carol Holen. Roberts tana da 'yan'uwa mata biyu, Tonya Roberts da Lynn Roberts. Tonya, wacce take da shekaru 10 lokacin da Elizabeth ta ɓace, ta bayyana dangantakarta da Elizabeth a matsayin "Na dubi Lisa a matsayin babban 'yar'uwata, wanda zai ciyar da lokaci tare da ni kuma yin wasa tare da ni a ƙasa [...] muna da kyakkyawar dangantaka saboda an karbe mu duka. "  Roberts ya girma a Roseburg, Oregon kuma ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Roseburg. An lura da Roberts a matsayin mai matukar sha'awar kiɗa kuma ta buga sarewa a cikin ƙungiyar makarantar ta.

### Rashin
Roberts ta gudu daga gida tana da shekaru 17 da 8 a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1977, biyo bayan rashin jituwa da iyayenta game da jakar wiwi da aka kwace. An yi jita-jita cewa rashin jituwa ya kasance game da gano cewa an karbe ta, wanda aka karyata lokacin da mahaifinta ya bayyana cewa ta riga ta san ta karbe ta. Mahaifinta ya ba da rahoton cewa ta gudu ne ga Sashen 'yan sanda na Roseburg a ranar 25 ga Yuli, 1977.  Roberts ta kira gida makonni da yawa bayan ta tafi, ta kira mahaifiyarta daga wayar biyan kuɗi a Everett, Washington, tana neman iyayenta su aika da kuɗi. An aika da takardar shaidar zuwa reshe na Bankin Seafirst, wanda ba a taɓa biyan kuɗi ba. Iyayen Roberts sun tambaye ta ta dawo gida, kuma ta amsa cewa za ta yi tunani game da shi.

## Mutuwa
An ga Roberts na karshe kwanaki 15 bayan ya bar gida, a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta, 1977. Mutane da yawa sun ga Roberts, tana tafiya da yatsa yayin da take tafiya a kudu tare da babbar Hanyar Bothell-Everett kusa da Silver Lake .  David Martin Roth mai shekaru 20 ne ya karbi Roberts a cikin Chevy Nova, wanda ya kai ga tafkin kafin ya sadu da Roberts. Roth ta raba giya tare da ita kuma ta tuka zuwa wani wuri mai ɓoye kusa da Makarantar Sakandare ta Mariner. Roth ta ba da shawarar Roberts don jima'i, wanda ta ki, tana cewa tana so ta koma gida. Roth ya ba Roberts gashin tsuntsu, sannan ya maƙure ta da igiya. Roth sai ya ja jikinsa zuwa cikin daji, inda ya zubar da harsashi 7 daga shirin bindigarsa na .22 a cikin kanta, ya lalata fuskarta.

Masu karɓar blackberry ne suka gano jikin Roberts a ranar 14 ga watan Agusta, 1977, a cikin brambles a gefen hanya a kudancin Everett. Ta mutu na kwanaki 5 a cikin yanayin bazara, kuma matakan lalacewa sun kara rufe ganewa. Masu bincike sun tabbatar da cewa wanda aka azabtar ya kasance 5'10, yana da nauyin kilo 155, kuma yana da gashi mai launin ruwan kasa. Ba ta da wata sanarwa, jaka, ko lasisin direba, kuma an yi mata ado a saman tanki mai laushi tare da launin shudi, kore, da ruwan hoda, takalma na wasan tennis mai launin shudi da fari na Mr. Sneaker a cikin girman yaro 7, agogo na Timex tare da fuska mai launin rawaya da ƙungiyar fata wanda ta sa a wuyan hannu na hagu. Aljihun wando ta ƙunshi 17 cents, wani fakitin sigari na Marlboro, da kuma jakar filastik mara amfani.

## Mai aikata laifin
A ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, 1977, kwanaki 4 bayan kisan Roberts, an kama David Roth bayan 'yan sanda sun karbi kira game da wani mutum daban da ke girgiza bindiga a wani wurin shakatawa a waje da Gold Bar. A kan hanyar zuwa wurin, jami'in Fred Vanderpool ya dakatar da Roth saboda keta dokar zirga-zirga a kan hanyar Amurka 2, wanda Chevy Nova ya ƙanshin wiwi. Abubuwan da ke cikin Chevy Nova sun ƙunshi shirye-shiryen bidiyo tare da zagaye 59, jaka da yawa na wiwi, tarin gashin tsuntsaye, da kuma bindigar Marlin .22 caliber. An kama Roth a takaice a kan zargin makamai sannan aka sake shi a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta, 1977. Jikin Roberts bai riga ya haɗa da Roth ba a wannan lokacin.

A ranar 15 ga watan Agusta, 1977, Roth ya gaya wa wani aboki cewa ya kashe wani mai ba da kyauta. Abokin ya kira 'yan sanda a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta, 1977, wanda ya fara gina shari'a a kan Roth. An kama Roth a wani gidan Port Orchard a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1979.  An yi masa shari'a kuma an same shi da laifin kisan kai a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 1979, kuma an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 26 a kurkuku. An saki Roth a shekara ta 2005, bayan ya cika cikakken hukuncinsa. Roth ya koma Everett, kuma a cikin 2008, masu binciken sanyi sun nemi taimakonsa wajen gano yarinyar da ya kashe a 1977. Roth ya amince da taimakawa binciken amma ya ci gaba da tabbatar da cewa bai tambayi sunanta ba, wanda shine al'ada game da masu ba da motoci. Roth ta nuna nadama game da mutuwarta, inda ta ce, "Na kasance ina mamakin yadda za a sauƙaƙa baƙin ciki na wani. Ban san abin da za ku iya fada wa wani wanda kuka kashe ƙaunatacciyarsu ba [...] Ina tsammanin zan yi ƙoƙari in shawo kansu cewa ba mutumin da ya yi hakan ba ne kuma na koyi darajar rayuwa. "  Ya kuma bayyana burinsa na daidaitawa da iyalinsa. Roth ya mutu daga ciwon daji a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta, 2015, shekaru 5 kafin a gano Roberts.

Roth shi ne ƙaramin ɗan'uwan mai kisan kai Randy Roth, wanda ya kashe matarsa ta huɗu a 1991 kuma ana zarginsa da kashe matarsa na biyu a 1981. 

## Bincike

### Bincike na farko

Ko da bayan ya furta kisan ta, Roth ya ci gaba da bayyana cewa bai san sunan wanda aka azabtar ba. A lokacin da aka gano jikin wanda aka azabtar, tare da lokacin mutuwar kwanaki 5, ta lalace sosai don hana ganewa. Da farko, an yi tunanin ragowar ta kasance ta wata mace mai shekaru 25 zuwa 35, saboda tsayin da aka azabtar. Detective John Hinds ya zana zane-zane na abin da ya yi tunanin Jane Doe zai kasance kamar lokacin da yake da rai. An saki zane a cikin jaridu, amma ba a samar da jagora mai yiwuwa ba, mai yiwuwa saboda wani bangare na ƙididdigar shekaru ya fi tsufa fiye da ainihin shekarun Roberts.

A halin yanzu, iyayenta sun ba da rahoton Elizabeth Ann Roberts ta ɓace kuma an rarraba ta a matsayin mai gudu. Koyaya, har sai Dokar Taimako ta Yara da ta ɓace ta fara aiki a cikin 1983,  an cire jerin sunayen mutanen da suka ɓace don masu gudu a Amurka daga tsarin Cibiyar Bayanai ta Laifuka ta Kasa da zarar mutumin da aka lissafa ya kai shekarun mafi rinjaye, tunda ba a sake la'akari da mutumin da aka jera a matsayin mai haɗari ba. Watanni 4 bayan da aka ruwaito Roberts ta ɓace, ranar haihuwarta ta 18 ta zo kuma an shafe jerin sunanta daga tsarin. Idan ba a cire jerin sunanta daga tsarin ba, an yi la'akari da cewa an gano Roberts da yawa a baya.

Bayan isasshen lokaci ya wuce ba tare da jagora a kan ganewa ba, an binne Jane Doe a Kabari na Cypress Lawn a Everett, a cikin talauci.

### Ci gaba da bincike
Kokarin gano Jane Doe ya sake farawa a cikin 2008, bayan The Doe Network ya bincika lamarin. Mai binciken shari'ar sanyi Jim Scharf ya ɗauki shari'ar. An gano gawar wanda aka azabtar a cikin 2008 don gwaji kuma Dokta Kathy Taylor, likitan ilimin kimiyyar jihar a Ofishin Mai Binciken Kiwon Lafiya na King County ya bincika su. Binciken da aka yi game da ragowar ya nuna cewa wanda aka azabtar ya fi zama yarinya matashiya, tsakanin shekaru 16 zuwa 19. Saboda wannan ci gaba, Cibiyar Kasa ta Yara da suka ɓace da kuma Kasuwanci ta fara taimakawa tare da shari'ar. A cikin 2016, mai zane-zane Natalie Murry ya ba da sabon zane-zane.

Wani dakin gwaje-gwaje na Jami'ar Texas ya cire wani bangare na kwayar halitta daga femur. Koyaya, wannan bayanin martaba bai sami bugawa ba a cikin Combined DNA Index System .  An tafasa ƙasusuwan wanda aka azabtar a wani lokaci a baya, wanda ya lalata DNA sosai kuma ya sa ya zama da wahala sosai don cire cikakken bayanin kwayar halitta. Tun daga shekara ta 2017, wasu gwaje-gwaje 4 da suka gaza sun yi ta hanyar dakunan gwaje-guje daban-daban don kama cikakken bayanin kwayar halitta ta amfani da ƙasusuwan wanda aka azabtar.

## Bayyanawa
An gano Roberts a ranar 16 ga Yuni, 2020. Kungiyar masu ilimin asali 16 da ke aiki a kan shari'ar *pro bono* ce ta gano shi. Detective Scharf, wanda har yanzu shine jagorar mai bincike a kan shari'ar, ya kasance a kan shariʼar tsawon shekaru 12 lokacin da aka gano shi. Snohomish County Medical Examiner Lead Medical Investigator Jane Jorgensen ya kasance a kan shari'ar tsawon shekaru 3 lokacin da aka gano shi. An sanar da kyakkyawar ganewar Roberts ga jama'a a ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2020, ta hanyar Dokta Matt Lacy, Babban Mai Binciken Kiwon Lafiya na Snohomish County. Shari'arta ita ce mafi tsufa game da ragowar da ba a san ta ba a cikin Snohomish County da za a warware ta da binciken kwayoyin halitta.

Shari'ar Roberts sananne ce saboda kasancewa daya daga cikin shari'o'in sanyi na farko a duniya da za a warware ta amfani da DNA da aka cire daga gashi mara tushe. Saboda DNA na ƙasusuwan Roberts sun lalace sosai don samun nasarar cire cikakken bayanin martaba, an kammala bayanin martaba ta amfani da sabbin abubuwan da suka faru a cikin jerin gashi marasa tushe, hanyoyin da masanin ilimin halittu Dr. Richard "Ed" Green na Jami'ar California a Santa Cruz ya fara. Gashi da aka yi amfani da shi don gano Roberts an dawo da shi daga igiyoyin da aka bari a kan tufafinta waɗanda aka ajiye a cikin akwatin shaida. Da yake ba a taɓa binne shi ba, DNA a cikin gashi yana da inganci mai kyau. Dokta Green ya sami nasarar samun bayanan kwayar halitta na Roberts ta amfani da algorithm da ya shafe shekaru 2 yana ingantawa. Ya kafa Astrea Forensics wanda yanzu ke amfani da wannan dabarar da bututun mai a wasu lokuta.

Kungiyar da ta gano Roberts ta jagoranci Barbara Rae-Venter da kungiyar Firebird Forensic Group, ta amfani da shafukan yanar gizo na asali na jama'a. Bayan karbar mulki, Rae-Venter ya bayyana cewa babu wani DNA mai amfani a cikin samfurori da suka gabata daga ragowar. Rae-Venter ya kira Dr. Green a kan shari'ar. Bayan an cire isasshen DNA daga gashi, Rae-Venter da tawagarta sun juya zuwa shafukan yanar gizo na asali na jama'a kamar Ancestry.com don bincika wasannin da za su iya tabbatar da dangantaka, kuma daga can ya haifar da asalin Jane Doe.

Bayan ganowa, an sake gano gawar Roberts kuma an aika su zuwa Hood River, Oregon, don hidimar tunawa da binnewa a cikin wani makircin iyali a Kabari na Pine Grove . 

## Dubi kuma
  

## Manazarta