Nili Rachel Scharf Gold

**Nili Rachel Scharf Gold** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1948)farfesa ce Ba'am tourke Ba'amurke ce ta harshen Ibrananci na zamani da wallafe-wallafe a cikin Sashen Harsunan Gabas da Wayewa a Jami'ar Pennsylvania. Ɗaukar matakan tsaka-tsaki don nazarin wallafe-wallafen Ibrananci na zamani,ta zana a cikin bincikenta game da hanyoyin da za a bi daga psychoanalysis, tarihin birane,nazarin kasashen waje da ƙaura,da kuma nazarin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da na kowa.Ta buga litattafai masu kyaututtuka a kan mawaƙin Ibrananci na Isra'ila,Yehuda Amichai,da kuma al'adu, zamantakewa,da gine-gine na birnin Haifa. Ta haɓaka wayar da kan al'adun Ibrananci na zamani a cikin Amurka ta hanyar ɗaukar nauyin taro game da,da kuma karatun jama'a da laccoci ta,yawancin marubutan Isra'ila da masu shirya fina-finai.

## Asalin, ilimi,da aiki
An haifi Nili Rachel Scharf Gold a Haifeta, Isra'ila, a cikin 1948,ga iyaye masu jin Jamusanci. Ta sami digiri na BA a cikin adabin Ibrananci da Ilimi daga Jami'ar Hebrew ta Urushalima.Ta zo Amurka a cikin 1972 kuma ta sami digiri na MA da PhD a Cibiyar Nazarin Tauhidi ta Yahudawa (JTSA) da ke birnin New York.A karkashin kulawar Avraham Holtz,ta rubuta karatun digirinta a kan ka'idodin fasaha masu tasowa,ko kuma wakoki,na ayyukan marigayi Yehuda Amichai (1924-2000). Daga 1979 zuwa 1998,ta koyar a Jami'ar Columbia,a cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya da Harsuna da Al'adu na Asiya.A lokacin shekarar ilimi ta 1998–99,ta kasance Mataimakin Farfesa kuma Shugaban Sashen Harshen Ibrananci a Makarantar Tiyoloji ta Yahudawa ta Amurka.Ta shiga jami'ar Pennsylvania a 2000. 

## Scholarship and publications
Littafin farko na Zinariya ya bayyana a cikin Ibrananci a cikin 1994.Mai suna,*Lo Kabrosh* ("Ba Kamar Cypress"),wannan littafi yayi la'akari da sauye-sauyen hotuna da sifofi a cikin waƙar Yehuda Amichai.Wannan littafin ya sami lambar yabo don Mafi kyawun Littafin Farko a Adabin Ibrananci daga Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Al'adu ta ƙasar Isra'ila. Da take rubutu a cikin *Lexikon heksherim lesifrut yisre'elit* ("Lexicon of Hebrew Literature"),mai sukar wallafe-wallafe Maayan Harel ya rubuta cewa wannan littafin "ya buɗe sabbin kwatance a cikin nazarin Amichai." 

Littafi na biyu na Gold,wanda ya fito a cikin Turanci a cikin 2008,mai suna, *Yehuda Amichai:The Making of Israel's National Poet*,kuma ya bibiyi ci gaban wallafe-wallafen Amichai tun yana ƙuruciyarsa a Würzburg, Jamus, bayan ƙauran danginsa zuwa Falasdinu na tilas a. 1936,kuma daga baya,bayan 1948,a Isra'ila lokacin da ya girma a matsayin mawaƙin Ibrananci.A cikin haka ta yi la'akari da tasirin da Jamusanci ke da shi akan waƙarsa ta Ibrananci.Wannan littafi,wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Lucius Littauer Foundation ta 2007 da kuma tallafin bugawa na Amurka-Isra'ila Cooperative Enterprise (AICE) na 2008,ya bayyana a cikin bugu na Ibrananci da aka sake dubawa a cikin 2018. Rubuta a cikin *Lexikon heksherim lesifrut yisre'elit* ("Lexicon of Hebrew Literature"),mai sukar wallafe-wallafe Maayan Harel ya kwatanta littafin Gold a matsayin aikin "biography of poetic". 

Littafi na uku na Zinariya,*Haifa:Birnin Matakan* ya bayyana a cikin 2017,kuma ya lashe lambar yabo ta Lucius Littauer Foundation Publishing Award da 2017 Schusterman Center for Israel Studies Publication Grant.Wannan littafi ya bibiyi tarihin Haifa da mutanenta tun daga karshen mulkin Ottoman a farkon shekarun karni na ashirin,ta hanyar wa'adin mulkin Burtaniya a Falasdinu,da kuma bayan kafuwar Isra'ila a shekara ta 1948.Zinariya ta tsara labarinta a kusa da alamomin gine-gine guda biyar a unguwar Hadar HaCarmel,inda Yahudawa da Larabawa daban-daban na birnin suka zauna kuma suka haɗu.Matsakaicin tsaka-tsaki,haɗaɗɗen adabi,gine-gine da tarihin siyasa,gami da abubuwan tunawa,*Haifa: City of Steps* yana amfani da tarihin wannan birni don haskaka tarihin al'adun gama gari na mazauna cikin ƙarni na canji. 

Gold has published articles in a wide range of journals, including *Prooftexts*, the *Jewish Quarterly Review*, *Hebrew Studies*, *Middle Eastern Literatures*, and more. Her publications reflect her work on the role of Mother Tongue in literature written in an acquired language, as illustrated in the poetry of Natan Zach; her analyses of the avant-garde Israeli author Yoel Hoffmann; and her attention to the works of Hebrew women writers, such as Lea Goldberg, Dahlia Ravikovitch, and Judith Katzir.

## Haɓaka al'adun Ibrananci na zamani a cikin Amurka
Zinariya ta taka rawa wajen haɓaka ayyukan Ibrananci na zamani a cikin fassarar turanci.A Jami'ar Pennsylvania,ta shirya a cikin 2004 taron kasa da kasa wanda ke nuna aikin marubucin Isra'ila Amos Oz,wanda ya halarta kuma yayi magana. Ta shirya irin wannan taron kasa da kasa don murnar aikin Aharon Appelfeld a 2011.  A cikin 2019,ta karbi bakuncin mai shirya fina-finan Isra'ila Amos Gitai,wanda ya tattauna fim ɗinsa na Ibrananci *Tramway a Urushalima*. Daga cikin sauran marubuta da masu shirya fina-finai da ta karbi bakuncin akwai Sami Michael,Amir Guttfreund,Meir Wiezeltier, Dahlia Ravikovitch, Yitzhak Gormezano Goren,da Judith Katsir.Ta ci gaba da wannan sha'awar don haɓaka al'adun Ibrananci na zamani ta hanyar fassara, da kuma shiga cikin nazarin adabi a cikin azuzuwan Jami'ar Pennsylvania, inda ta koyar da adabin Ibrananci a cikin fassarar Ingilishi dangane da takwarorinsa na Larabci,Farisa, da Turkiyya.

## Inganta fina-finan Gabas ta Tsakiya a Amurka
Tun daga shekara ta 2010,Zinariya ta haɓaka cinema ta Gabas ta Tsakiya a Philadelphia ta hanyar shirya bikin Fina-Finan Gabas ta Tsakiya na shekara-shekara tare da tallafi daga Cibiyar Gabas ta Tsakiya ta Penn da sauran sassan harabar da shirye-shirye.Wannan biki ya nuna fina-finai daga kasashen Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka, kamar Iran,Aljeriya,Masar, Falasdinu,Turkiyya, da Maroko.    Tare da wannan jerin,Zinariya kuma ya gayyaci masu yin fina-finai na Isra'ila da dama,irin su Avi Nesher da Amos Gitai,don yin magana a kan harabar. 

## Nassoshi