Rebecca Lolosoli

Rebecca Lolosoli (an haife ta a shekara ta alif 1962) ita ce ta kafa kuma uwargidan Kenya" id="mwBw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Umoja, Kenya">Ƙauyen Umoja a cikin Samburu County na Kenya. Ƙauyen mafaka ne ga mata da ke tserewa daga cin zarafin jima'i, kuma an haramta maza daga ƙauyen.[3] Tana shirin yin takarar ofishin gida da nufin zama mace ta farko ta Samburu da ta taɓa yin hakan.[4]

## Tarihin rayuwa

Lolosoli, an haife shi a 1962 a ƙauyen Wamba, yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwa shida.[1] Ta fara karatunta a makarantar firamare ta 'yan mata ta Wamba a 1971 amma ta bar kafin ta kammala karatunta.

Daga baya ta shiga cibiyar horar da ma'aikatan jinya ta Katolika to amma dole ne ta bar watanni shida kafin ta gama saboda matsalolin kudi. A shekara ta 18, ta auri Fabiano David Lolosoli,  tare da sadaki na shanu 17. Ta kafa kasuwancin ƙauyenta kuma ta zama mai ba da shawara ga haƙƙin mata. Lokacin da aka yi mata hari kuma aka sace ta, mijinta bai shiga tsakani ba, wanda ya sa ta bar shi. A cikin 1990, ta kafa ƙauyen Umoja tare da wasu mata huɗu, inda ta kafa shi a matsayin wuri mai tsarki na mata.

A shekara ta 1995, matan Umoja sun zabe ta ta zama shugabar Ƙungiyar Maendeleo Ya Wanawake Organization (MYWO), kungiyar inganta mata. Ta rike mukamin na tsawon shekaru goma.

A shekara ta 2005, Lolosoli ya halarci taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a New York .  Ta sami barazanar mutuwa daga maza na yankin game da matsayinta game da haƙƙin mata kafin ta tafi New York.

Tsohon mijin Lolosoli ya kai wa Umoja hari a shekara ta 2009, dauke da bindiga. Ya kori matan daga gidansu kuma ana zargin yana neman Rebecca, wacce ba ta cikin gida a lokacin. A shekara ta 2010, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Jagorancin Duniya daga Vital Voices . 

## Alkawari

### Asalin sadaukarwarta ga 'yancin mata
Lokacin da take da shekaru 15, an yanke ta, al'adar gargajiya da ake yi a yankin. Daga baya, an sayar da ita ga shanu 17 kuma an tilasta mata auren wani dan kasuwa na Kenya lokacin da take da shekaru 18 kawai.

Rebecca ta tsere wa fyade da sojojin Birtaniya suka yi a sansanin soja na Archer Post, wani laifi mai maimaitawa a yankin (An kiyasta cewa sojojin Burtaniya sun yi fyade 1,400 a cikin shekarun 1990s). A nan ne ta fara jajircewarta ga manufar mata.

Lalle ne, Rebecca ta sami 'yancin kai na kudi ta hanyar sayar da kayan masana'antu kuma ta haka ne ta yi tsayayya da al'adar shugabanci na yankin. Daga baya, ta fara tayar da matsalar fyade a tarurrukan kananan hukumomi, wanda ya sa mazajen Samburu suka yi mata duka da fashi. Da yake fuskantar rashin son kai da rashin aiki na mijinta, Rebecca ta fahimci cewa rayuwarta tana cikin haɗari. Ta gudu daga gida kuma ta kirkiro ƙauyen Umoja   a cikin 1991 tare da taimakon wasu mata 15 da aka zalunta. Shekarar 2010 ta nuna canji a rayuwar Rebecca Lolosoli tun lokacin da ta sami damar saki.

### Rayuwa a ƙauyen Umoja

Halitta ƙauyen, wanda aka tanada kawai ga mata, ya kalubalanci tsarin kabilanci wanda mata ba za su iya samun ƙasa ko dabbobi ko samun ilimi ba. Ƙauyen yana tabbatar da amincin membobinta (mutane 63 a cikin 2011) amma sama da duka yana ba da damar zuwa gaba. Kamar yadda Rebecca Lolosoli ta ce:

"Sun zama masu zaman kansu a cikin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki kuma suna yanke shawara kan batutuwan da suka shafi su kai tsaye".

Tun daga farko, Rebecca Lolosoli ta rike matsayi na tsakiya a ƙauyen a matsayin mai zaɓaɓɓen mata ta hanyar dimokuradiyya. Don biyan bukatunsu. Rebecca da membobin ƙauyen sun fara sayar da kayan aikin gona kamar masara, sukari, da dai sauransu. Koyaya, a fuskar ƙananan riba, suna motsawa zuwa wasu sassa kamar sayar da kayan lu'u-lu'u.

Nasarar tattalin arziki ta ba da damar siyan ƙasa don shillings 200,000 ($ 2,700) don samun halattaccen ƙasa a kan ƙauyukan da ke hamayya. Bugu da kari, kuɗin da aka tara ya ba da damar kirkirar gidan kayan gargajiya da makaranta ga yaran Umoja da ƙauyukan da ke kewaye da ita. Shahararren ƙauyen da bambancinsa a yankin ya sanya ƙauyen ya zama wurin yawon bude ido. Ayyukan Rebecca na musamman da gwagwarmayarta na ci gaba don 'yancin mata an karɓa sosai a duniya. 

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Lolosoli ta jagoranci kungiyar "Maendeleo Ya Wanawake" (MYWO) daga 1995 zuwa 2005. Kungiyar mata masu sa kai ba da riba tare da manufar inganta ingancin rayuwar al'ummomin karkara musamman na mata da matasa na Kenya. Shekaru hudu bayan haka, Diane von Fürstenberg ta lura da ita a kan tafiya zuwa Kenya kuma ta sanya mata hannu don Vital Voices, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta, mai zaman kanta wacce ke aiki tare da manyan 'yan wasan tattalin arziki, karfafa shiga siyasa na mata da' yancin bil'adama. Hillary Clinton ce ta kafa wannan kungiya a shekarar 1999. Rebecca ta sami lambar yabo ta "Global Leadership Award" a shekara ta 2010 saboda jaruntakar da ta yi a yakin neman 'Yancin mata.

A cikin wannan shekarar, mai salo Diane von Fürstenberg ya gabatar da tarin bazara wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta tufafin gargajiya daga ƙauyen Umoja. A shekara ta 2009, an riga an gabatar da waɗannan halittu a lokacin fareti na DVF Catwalk.

A shekara ta 2011, Lolosoli ta sadu da Sakataren Harkokin Waje Hillary Clinton a taron Mata a Duniya a New York, inda ta haɗu da manyan mutane a cikin gwagwarmayar neman amincewa da haƙƙin mata. A cikin 2012, Lolosoli ya sami GR8! Kyautar Mata saboda jajircewarta da gwagwarmayarta don haƙƙin mata. An ba ta wannan taken, tare da wasu mata 17, a Dubai a ranar 7 ga Maris, 2012. 

An ba da labarin Lolosoli a cikin littafin Alyse Nelson na 2012 Vital Voices: The Power of Women Leading Change Around the World . 

## Dubi kuma
 

* Umoja, Kenya
* 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Rebecca Lolosoli (bidiyo na 2010)