Richard Nitschke

**Richard Carl Wilhelm Nitschke** (1863 - 2 Yuni 1944) ya kasance dan wasan kudancin Australia kuma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa mai mallakar doki.

## Tarihi
An haifi Nitschke a Adelaide ɗan na biyu na Wilhelm Nitschke (c. 8 Agusta 1816 - 3 Agusta 1889) da matarsa Elise Catharine Nitschke, née Mehrtens (- 1909).

Wilhelm Nitschke ya isa Kudancin Australia a cikin *Wilhelmina Maria* daga Jamus a watan Agustan 1849, kuma Elise Catharine Mehrtens ya zo daga Jamus a cikin Herder a watan Satumbar 1851 tare da 'yan uwanta mata hudu. Sun yi aure a shekara ta 1853. Kafin barin Turai Wilhelm ya kasance masanin jan ƙarfe wanda ke da hannu a gina masana'antun distillation. Shi ne mutum na farko a cikin mulkin mallaka don kera kankara, kuma ya kafa masana'antar kankara a Mauritius wanda wuta ta lalata gidansa, kuma abin takaici ga Nitschke, ba tare da inshora ba. Bayan wasu shekaru goma sha biyar na gina gine-gine don wuraren giya, ya kafa kasuwancin kansa "Nitschke & Co." a 109 Hindley Street, yana samar da Ruhun inabi. Ya kafa wani distillery a Kent Town wanda a shekara ta 1877 ke samar da kyautar brandies da sauran ruhohi,  kuma a wannan lokacin ya koma Hackney, tsakanin Hackney Bridge da Kwalejin St Peter kuma ya zama sananne da Hackney Distillery.  Ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Adelaide Liedertafel kuma fitaccen memba na kungiyar Jamus. Gidan su a 69 Hackney Road, "Schweitzen Haus",  daga baya ya zama gidan mai kyau Patricia Hackett, ya bar wa abokin aikinta Dr.A. M. Mocatta, wanda ya ba da izini ga National Trust wanda ya sayar da shi a cikin 1994.

Richard ya yi karatu a E. P. Nesbit's North Adelaide Educational Institution daga 1873 ko a baya, sannan Pulteney Street School, sannan St. Peter's College, watakila kawai a shekara ta 1878. Ya yi karatun waka a karkashin W. R. Pybus (1848-1917); waƙarsa ta jama'a ta fara ne ta hanyar ba da gudummawa ga abubuwa a kide-kide na Town Hall a 1882 da 1883, da kuma nishaɗi daban-daban kamar Kent Town Wesleyan Band of Hope a 1884, Adelaide Yorick Club da kuma fa'ida ga Home for Incurables a (Adelaide) Albert Hall a 1885 da kuma Jamusanci Shooting Club a 1886. Ba zai yiwu a biya shi ba don kowane ɗayan waɗannan wasan kwaikwayon. Ya bayyana akai-akai a "Saturday Night Pops" a cikin Town Hall wanda P. A. Howell ya shirya; wasu sanannun masu ba da gudummawa sune Ada Crossley, Armes Beaumont, Bert Holder da organist Dr. Harold Davies, daga baya darektan Elder Conservatorium. Ayyukansa sun kunshi mafi yawa na "ƙwallon ɗaki" kamar Never More (Mattei) da Sarauniya ta Duniya, Bedouin Love Song da Good Night (Pinsuti), da waƙoƙin kishin ƙasa, waɗanda suka zama sanannen kiɗa na lokacin, fiye da na gargajiya da na wasan kwaikwayo. Sau da yawa ana kiransa ya ba da gudummawa ga kide-kide na gaisuwa masu zane-zane kamar su R. Squarise, Charles Santley, Lili Sharp da Lucy Stevenson, lokacin da zai iya haɗawa da waƙoƙin ɗan'uwan Kudancin Australia Moritz Heuzenroeder kamar The Vision, Thou Art My Queen ko Margaretha . A watan Yunin 1891 lokaci ne na Nitschke da za a yi wa ban kwana lokacin da ya tafi tare da Richart Stewart, jun. a kan yawon shakatawa na Australiya na wasan kwaikwayo na Heuzenroeder The Windmill.

## Manazarta