Traditional dances of Himachal Pradesh

**Rawar gargajiya ta [[Himachal Pradesh]]** tana da matuƙar rikitarwa. Waɗannan rawar suna da matuƙar muhimmanci a rayuwar ƙabila . Suna nuna al'ada da al'adar Himachal . Da wuya a yi wani biki a can ba tare da rawa ba. Ana yin rawa irin ta Nati a duk faɗin yankin.

## Nati
Dev Nati rawa ce ta gargajiya da ake yi a Yammacin da Tsakiyar Tuddai na ƙasar Indiya. Asalinta asalinta asalinta ne daga jihar Himachal Pradesh . Nati ita ce rawa mafi shahara a Himachal Pradesh. An saka ta a cikin Littafin Tarihi na Duniya na Guinness a matsayin babbar rawa ta gargajiya. Ya samo asali ne daga [Shimla, Mandi, Solan, Sirmaur, Kinnaur, da Kullu] kuma ya shahara a faɗin jihar da kuma a Chandigarh, inda matasan Himachal suka yi wannan rawa a shirye-shiryen al'adu a kwalejoji da jami'o'i. Ana yin Nati a muhimman lokatai kamar aure kuma yana da yawa a lokacin bukukuwan aure da bukukuwa a HIMACHAL PRADESH (HP).

An sanya Nati, wani nau'in rawa mai ban sha'awa mallakar arewacin Indiya a hukumance a matsayin "babbar rawa ta gargajiya a duniya" (idan aka kwatanta da adadin masu rawa da ke yin rawa) a cikin Littafin Guinness na Tarihin Duniya a farkon Janairu 2016. Wannan "rawar gargajiya" ta samo asali ne daga jihar Himachal Pradesh, kuma tana da farin jini a yankin ƙungiyar Chandigarh. An kuma ce wannan rawa ta gargajiya ta ƙunshi nau'ikan rawa daban-daban waɗanda suka haɗa da Mahasuvi Nathi, Sirmauri Nathi, Lahauli Nathi, Seraji Nathi, Karsogi Nathi, Chauhari Nathi da Kinnauri Nathi. Bugu da ƙari, wannan rawa ta gargajiya ta shahara sosai a yankin "Himachali", kuma ana yin ta akai-akai a shirye-shiryen al'adu daban-daban.

### Tarihi
Ana cewa wannan salon rawa na "Himachali" yayi kama da na Raas Lila kuma ana ɗaukarsa an ƙirƙira shi ne don girmama Krishna da "Gopis" ɗinsa. Bugu da ƙari, yana wakiltar wasannin Chandravali masu nishadantarwa. Bugu da ƙari, ana tsammanin maza ne kawai za su yi wannan salon rawa.

**Tufafin da ake amfani da su a cikin rawar gargajiya ta Nati:**

Duk da cewa a al'ada wannan rawa tana da alaƙa da maza, a zamanin yau mata ma suna yin ta, don haka suturar da ake sawa ta bambanta kamar haka:

1. Ga maza:

Tufafin da ake amfani da shi ya haɗa da hula masu ado, sarƙoƙi, churidaars, da riguna masu juyawa da ake kira Cholas.

Wasu yankuna suna sanya kayan sawa masu ɗauke da churidaar pyjamas, ghagra da chola, waɗanda aka fi sani da Rezta ko petticoat, da huluna masu ado, suna kuma sanya kayan ado na zinare da azurfa da aka sani da "Chanki da Tunki". A wasu yankuna kamar Kullu, ana sanya labule mai gefe ɗaya mai suna Pattu a kan riga da leggings na churidaar. Mata suna sanya kayan ado kamar Chandra Haar wanda yake da sarkakiya ta azurfa, da kuma Bumni da Payal ko Jhanjhar.

**Kiɗan da ke cikin rawar gargajiya ta Nati:**

Kayan kida da ake amfani da su a wannan salon rawa sun haɗa da Narsingha, Karnal, Shennai, Dhol, da Nagara.

***Samuwar horo da dabarun rawa da ke cikin rawar gargajiya ta Nati:***

A cikin wannan salon rawa, ƙungiyar maza/mata sanye da kayan gargajiya suna shirya kansu cikin da'ira suna rawa cikin tsari tare da waƙoƙin da kayan kida kamar dhol, narsingha da sauransu ke samarwa. Dangane da cibiyoyin/makarantu na horarwa, babu ɗaya a duk faɗin ƙasar, tunda an ƙirƙiri wannan rawar gargajiya galibi a yankin "Kullu" na Himachal Pradesh, kuma an riga an yaɗa ta daga tsara zuwa tsara.

## Mala (Garland)
Kayang Mala wani salon rawa ne da 'yan rawa ke yin salon ado kamar na garland ta hanyar saka hannun junansu sannan su zama duwatsun garland. Kowanne mai wasan kwaikwayo yana da kyau kuma an yi masa ado da kayan ado masu yawa. Kafin fara rawar, ana sa ran ya sha Chhang, wanda abin sha ne na gida. Kayang Mala yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun raye-rayen gargajiya a Himachal Pradesh.

## Aljani (Rakshasa)
Wannan rawa daga Kinnaur da yankunan da ke kusa ta kasance abin tunawa da zamanin tarihi. An kwatanta mutanen Kinnaur da barewa . Ana yin rawa da *abin rufe fuska na aljanu* . Tana wakiltar harin da aljanu suka kai wa amfanin gona da kuma al'adarsu da sojojin alheri ke bi.  *Chhambha* tana kama da rawar Punjabi Bhangra . Waɗannan nau'ikan rawa galibi ana shirya su ne a yankunan da ke da yawan jama'a. A lokacin bukukuwan gida kamar *Chaitol* da *Bishu*, ana iya ganin irin wannan rawa ta al'umma. Maza da mata suna riƙe hannuwa suna rawa tare. Wanda kuma aka sani da Chhambha ko Rakhshasa Rawar, Rawar Aljanu wani nau'i ne na rawa ta gargajiya a Himachal Pradesh wanda ke nuna kyawawan al'adunta da salon rayuwa mai sauƙi. Tana da tarihi tun shekaru dubbai kuma ana cewa ta samo asali ne daga yankin Kinnaur na jihar. Maza da mata suna sanye da abin rufe fuska na aljanu suna riƙe da hannun juna. Ƙungiyar rawa tana ƙarƙashin jagorancin wani shugaba mai suna Ghure. Rawar Aljanu gabaɗaya tana wakiltar yanayin da aljanu ke kai hari ga amfanin gona da kuma amfanin gona da alloli ke kiyaye su. Dole ne ku shaida wannan biki mai ban sha'awa yayin da kuke cikin Himachal Pradesh.

## Dalshone da Cholamba
Sifofin rawa na Dalshone da Cholamba suna cikin *kwarin Ropa.* Tsarin da masu rawa suka yi kama da macizai masu naɗewa. Yawanci ana yin *Cholamba* ne idan aka kashe damisa . Ana cika fatar dabbar da ta mutu sannan a saka kayan ado na zinare.

**Rawar Cholamba:** Ita ce ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan rawa a jihar. A cewar mazauna yankin, ana cewa ta wanzu tsawon ƙarni da yawa. Rawar ce ta musamman da ake yi bayan an kashe damisa. A lokacin bikin, ana cika fatar dabbar da hancinta da kayan ado na zinare.

## Shand da Shabu
Waɗannan su ne raye-rayen da suka fi shahara a kwarin Lahaul kuma galibi ana rawa a Gompas na addinin Buddha don tunawa da Buddha .

Shand da Shabu nau'ikan rawa ne guda biyu da suka shahara a Himachal Pradesh waɗanda galibi ake yi a gidajen ibada na Buddha don tunawa da Buddha. An ce sun samo asali ne daga gundumar Lahaul da Spiti ta jihar.

## Luddi
Ludi rawa ce daga gundumar Mandi ta Himachal Pradesh kuma ana yin ta a wasu yankuna na jihar da kuma waɗanda ke makwabtaka da ita a zamanin Sarakuna. Wannan rawa ce da aka yi musamman a kotunan sarauta da kuma tarurrukan zamantakewa na kwanan nan. Luddi rawa ce mai ƙarfi wadda maza da mata ke yi. Rawar tana da saurin motsi na ƙafafuwa, tare da tafawa da rera waƙa. Masu wasan kwaikwayo suna sanye da kayan gargajiya masu launi, wanda ke ƙara wa rawar kuzari.

## Rawar ƙabilanci ta Himachal Pradesh
*Siffar rawar kikli* rawa ce ta 'yan mata ƙanana. 'Yan matan suna riƙe hannun junansu a gefe ɗaya kuma suna juyawa da sauri a kan yatsun ƙafafu. *Bhangra* rawa ce ta maza wadda ta samo asali daga Punjab kuma ana yin ta a wasu yankunan Una . Sifofin rawa na yankin Trans- Himalayan sun bambanta a cikin abun ciki da kiɗa. Tsohon al'adar waƙa da rawa a waɗannan yankuna an kiyaye su daga tasirin birane. Kinnaur, Lahaul da Spiti da Tehsils na Pangi da Bharmaur na Chamba sune wannan yanki. Mazauna ana kiransu *Kinnauras*, *Lahaulas*, *Spitians*, *Pangwals* da *Gaddis* . Gujjars da yawancin waɗannan kabilu suna da nasu al'adun gargajiya na rawa, waƙoƙi, riguna da kayan ado.

Ana yin raye-rayen al'ada da yawa ta hanyar Lamas a lokutan bukukuwa. Wani nau'in rawa mai rufe fuska galibi yana nuna wani muhimmin abu a tarihin addinin Buddha na Himalayas lokacin da Lamas suka aiwatar da shirin kashe Sarki Langdarma yadda ya kamata. Wani taron musamman na raye-rayen da aka rufe fuska shine bikin haihuwar Padma Sambhava (wanda ya kai saƙon addinin Buddha zuwa Tibet .

## Manazarta