Koyarwar Yanayi na Tarayyar Rasha

**Yanayi na [[Rasha|Tarayyar Rasha]]** ta rubuta manufofin jihar ta Tarayyaa ta Rasha game da Canjin yanayi. Idan aka yi la'akari da jagororin dabarun Tarayyar Rasha, [bayyanawa da ake buƙata] Koyarwar ita ce tushen kafawa da aiwatar da manufofin yanayi. Yana wakiltar tsarin ra'ayoyi game da manufar, ka'idoji, abun ciki da hanyoyin aiwatar da manufofin hadin kan Tarayyar Rasha a cikin kasar da kuma fagen duniya kan batutuwan da suka shafi canjin yanayi da sakamakonsa. An amince da takardar ta hanyar umarnin Shugaban Tarayyar Rasha a ranar 17 ga Disamba, 2009.  

## Tushen Shari'a
Tushen shari'a na Koyarwar shine Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Tarayyar Rasha, dokokin tarayya, ayyukan doka na Shugaban Tarayyar Russia da Gwamnatin Tarayyar Russie, Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi na Mayu 9, 1992 da sauran yarjejeniyoyin kasa da kasa na Taraywar Rasha, gami da wadanda ke kan muhalli da ci gaba mai ɗorewa. [Ba a buƙatar tushe na farko] &#x5B;&#x5D;

## Abubuwan da aka tanada
An rubuta takardar ne a cikin tsarin wajibai na bangaren Rasha kan ci gaban manufofi da matakan a fagen yanayi a karkashin Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi .  Yana kiran canjin yanayi daya daga cikin mahimman matsalolin kasa da kasa na karni na ashirin da daya, yana wucewa bayan batun kimiyya kuma yana wakiltar matsala mai rikitarwa da ke rufe yanayin muhalli, tattalin arziki da zamantakewa na ci gaban ci gaba mai ɗorewa na Tarayyar Rasha.

Babban manufofin manufofin yanayi na Tarayyar Rasha, bisa ga rubutun takardar, sune

* Karfafawa da ci gaban tushen kimiyya na manufofin Tarayyar Rasha a fagen yanayi;
* Ci gaba da aiwatar da matakan aiki da na dogon lokaci don rage tasirin ɗan adam akan yanayi;
* Kasancewa cikin shirye-shiryen al'ummomin duniya wajen magance canjin yanayi da batutuwan da suka shafi.

Yankin Tarayyar Rasha yana nufin akwai mai da hankali kan faɗin sakamakon: "bambance-bambance na musamman da sikelin canjin yanayi a yankunan Tarayyar Russia da sakamakonsa ga muhalli, tattalin arziki da yawan jama'a sakamakon halitta ne na girman yankin da kuma babban bambancin yanayin yanayi". Arkady Dvorkovich, Mataimakin Shugaban kasa, ya sake maimaita bukatar amsawa saboda rashin yiwuwar canjin yanayi, a wani taron manema labarai na musamman a ranar da aka sanya hannu kan takardar: "bisa ga ra'ayin masana kimiyya, wanda ke nunawa a cikin koyarwar yanayi, rabon tasirin ɗan adam akan canjin yanayi ya kasance da wuya a lissafa shi.  Yawancin canjin yanayi yana da alaƙa da yanayin duniya na dogon lokaci, kuma duk abin da muke yi, yana da cewa wasu canje-canje za su ci gaba saboda dalilai na halitta, don haka za mu dauki mataki.

## Matakan aiwatarwa masu amfani
Da zarar an amince da Koyarwar, Gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha a ranar 25 ga Afrilu, 2011 ta ba da umarni wanda:

* An amince da wani shirin da aka haɗa na aiwatar da Koyarwar Yanayi na Tarayyar Rasha har zuwa 2020;
* An tilasta wa hukumomin zartarwa na tarayya su aiwatar da shirin da aka amince da shi ta hanyar umarnin, a cikin iyakokin albarkatun da Gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha ta kafa;
* An ba da shawarar hukumomin ikon jihar na batutuwa na Tarayyar Rasha su samar da shirye-shiryen yanki na ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.

## Manazarta