Rashin tunawa

De-commemoration wani abu ne na zamantakewa wanda ya shafi lalacewa ko gyare-gyare mai zurfi na wakilcin kayan da suka gabata a sararin jama'a, wanda ke wakiltar akasin haka ko kawar da tunawa. Masanin tarihin Isra'ila Guy Beiner ne ya kirkiro wannan ainihin lokacin a cikin shekara ta 2018.

## Ma'anar
De-commemoration shine saitin "tsarin da aka cire kayan aiki da wakilcin jama'a na baya, ya lalace ko kuma ya canza". Guy Beiner ya gabatar da manufar de-commemorating dangane da ƙiyayya ga ayyukan tunawa wanda zai iya haifar da hare-hare masu tsanani da kuma lalata ko lalata abubuwan tunawa. Nazarin Beiner ya ba da shawarar cewa maimakon kawar da tunawa da ba da ra'ayi na 'yanci daga baya, tunawa na iya aiki a matsayin nau'i na tunawa mai rikitarwa, ci gaba da sha'awar abubuwan tunawa masu rikitarwa. Rashin mutunci da lalacewa ko cirewa ya kawo wa abin tunawa ya ba shi muhimmancinsa ta wata hanya ta musamman da aka haɗa da takardun tunawa, siffofi, da abubuwan tunawa da suka gabata a wuraren jama'a waɗanda galibi ana watsi da su a rayuwar yau da kullun. Halakar abubuwan tunawa na iya haifar da sabunta ayyukan tunawa (wanda Beiner ya lakafta "sake tunawa").  

## Ayyuka
Dangane da tsarin masana zamantakewa Tracy Adams da Yinon Guttel-Klei, ana iya gano nau'ikan ayyuka guda uku da suka danganci lamarin. Mafi yaduwa shine desacralization, wato, lalatawa da lalata abin tunawa. Ayyuka na biyu shine sake fasalin, wanda ya ƙunshi nuna abubuwan da suka gabata ta hanyar sake fasalin abin tunawa ko ba shi sabon ma'ana. A aikace, wannan na iya haɗawa da ƙara takardun bayani ko sake sunan wuraren tunawa da tituna, don haka canza matsayi da alama na abubuwan tunawa ko shimfidar wurare. Ayyuka na uku, wanda aka tsara ya zama tsohon yayi, ya fi wuya kuma yana nufin abubuwan tunawa da aka gina da gangan tare da iyakantaccen rayuwa don sukar ainihin abubuwan tunawa da suka kafa ko kuma an shigar da su don haifar da gardama kuma ta haka ne ya haifar da rushewar su.

De-commemoration ba sabon abu ne na zamantakewar jama'a ba,  kuma ya haɗa da hanyoyi daban-daban guda biyar a cikin misalai na tarihi bisa ga tsarin da Sarah Gensburger da Jenny Wüstenberg suka kafa.  Zai iya zama sakamakon canji a cikin mulkin siyasa sannan kuma yana da niyyar daidaita yanayin alama. Wannan shi ne yanayin, alal misali, a Faransa bayan Daular Farko, a cikin ƙasashe masu mulkin mallaka bayan 'yancin kansu, ko kuma bayan rushewar gwamnatocin kwaminisanci a Gabashin Turai.

Hakanan ana iya danganta tunawa da sauye-sauyen al'umma wanda ke sa abubuwan tunawa ko sunayen wurare su bayyana ba daidai ba, misali ta hanyar ƙoƙarin rage yawan wakilcin mutum-mutumi maza ko Sunayen tituna, ko a New Zealand ta hanyar yin ɗaki don tunawa da mutanen Maori, tarihi, da al'adu. Hakanan yana iya haifar da aiki mai karfi, daga tattarawa wanda kai tsaye yana da niyyar haifar da canje-canje a cikin yanayin tunawa. Wannan shine nau'in tunawa, kamar wanda aka gudanar a lokacin da kuma bin motsi na Black Lives Matter, ko a cikin Kasashen Latin Amurka da suka fuskanci gadon mulkin mallaka, ko a tashar jiragen ruwa na Turai game da Cinikin bayi na Atlantic. Wannan nau'in tunawa sau da yawa shine nau'in da aka fi yaduwa da rubuce-rubuce a cikin kafofin watsa labarai, musamman game da mulkin mallaka na wuraren jama'a.

De-commemoration kuma wani lokacin zai iya aiki a matsayin hayaki, wani yunkuri da wadanda ke kula da shi suka yi don hana canjin siyasa ko kuma kauce wa muhawara a baya, kamar yadda a Namibia ta mulkin mallaka. A ƙarshe, yana haifar, da wuya, ga canji a hanyar tunani game da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, don sake la'akari da tunawa da kanta. Wannan ba ya faruwa sosai saboda yanayin shine maye gurbin abin tunawa da aka rushe da wani mai ma'ana daban-daban amma iri ɗaya. Koyaya, cire tunawa kuma yana haifar da yin tambayoyi da gyare-gyare na tsarin doka na amfani da tunawa kuma wani lokacin zuwa yin amfani da sabbin kayan aikin fasaha tare da yadda ake ɗaukar abubuwan tunawa, ƙirƙirar, da fassara.

## Misalan

Fayil:1956_a_budapesti_Sztálin-szobor_elgurult_feje_fortepan_93004.jpg|Damaged head of the statue of Joseph Stalin in Budapest, Hungary, in 1956.
Fayil:SaddamStatue.jpg|The toppling of the statue of Saddam Hussein in Baghdad, Iraq, in 2003.
Fayil:Goodbye_Cecil_John_Rhodes20_(16481463023).jpg|Removal of the statue of Cecil Rhodes at the University of Cape Town at South Africa in April 2015.
Fayil:Пам'ятник-В.І.Леніну-у-Краматорську-3.jpg|The unbolting of the statue of Lenin in Kramatorsk (Ukraine) in April 2015.
Fayil:Edward_Colston_-_empty_pedestal.jpg|The empty pedestal of the statue of Edward Colston in Bristol, UK, which was pulled down on June 7, 2020.
Fayil:Christopher_Columbus_Statue_Torn_Down_at_Minnesota_State_Capitol_on_June_10,_2020.jpg|Statue of Christopher Columbus on the ground in Saint Paul, Minnesota (United States) on June 10, 2020.
Fayil:Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Monument_au_général_Storms_-_04.jpg|The monument to General Émile Storms covered in red paint in June 2020. The statue was removed in June 2022 by the municipality of Ixelles (Belgium).
Fayil:Statue_de_l'impératrice_Joséphine_en_1998.jpg|Statue of Empress Josephine in Fort-de-France (Martinique), decapitated in 1991 and destroyed on July 26, 2020.
Fayil:ভেঙে_ফেলা_বিজয়_সরণির_বঙ্গবন্ধু_ভাস্কর্য.jpg|Destroyed statue of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in Dhaka, Bangladesh, in August 2024.

Fayil:Denazification-street.jpg|alt=The Adolf-Hitler-Straße (Adolf-Hitler Street) in Trier (Germany) renamed Bahnhofstraße (Station Street) on May 12, 1945.|The  (Adolf-Hitler Street) in Trier (Germany) renamed  (Station Street) on May 12, 1945.
Fayil:Illustration_odonyme_à_casablanca_plaque_de_rue.jpg|Bullet Street in Casablanca renamed Ibnou Khalikane Street after Morocco's independence on March 2, 1956.
Fayil:Place_Ruth-Bösiger-plaque.jpg| in Geneva, officially renamed to  in September 2020.
Fayil:Nouvelle_plaque_de_rue_Victor-et-Hélène_Basch_(Bourg-en-Bresse)_suite_à_renommage_de_la_rue_en_2023_(rue_Victor-Basch).JPG|Renaming of  in Bourg-en-Bresse (Ain) to  in 2023.
Fayil:Plaque_Rue_Chevalier_Saint_George_-_Paris_I_(FR75)_-_2021-06-14_-_1.jpg|Former  in Paris, renamed  in 2002


## Dubi kuma

* Tunawa
* Adalci na Canji

### Misalan

* Rashin mulkin mallaka na sararin jama'a
* Jerin abubuwan tunawa da abubuwan tunawa da aka cire a lokacin zanga-zangar George Floyd
* Cire abubuwan tunawa da abubuwan tunawa na Confederate
* Rushe wuraren tunawa ga Alexander Pushkin a Ukraine
* Rushe wuraren tunawa da Vladimir Lenin a Ukraine
* Rushewar mutum-mutumi na Firdos Square

## Manazarta