Jovita Feitosa

**Antonia Alves** ("Jovita") **Feitosa** (Maris 8, 1848 a Tauá, Brazil - Oktoba 9, 1867 a Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), wata soja ce ta Brazil. Ta shiga rundunar sojojin Brazil tana ɓoye a matsayin mutum don yin yaƙi a Yaƙin Paraguay . Bayan an gano ta an yi mata bikin a matsayin jarumar ƙasa mai kishin ƙasa, kodayake hukumomi sun hana ta shiga cikin aikin yaƙi. An fassara ta a matsayin jarumar soja, a matsayin alama ta yaƙi da nuna wariyar jinsi, a matsayin kayan aikin farfagandar ɗaukar ma'aikata na Daular, da kuma a matsayin jaruma mai ban mamaki.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Feitosa a Tauá. Iyayenta su ne Maximiano Bispo de Oliveira da Maria Alves Feitosa.  An bayyana ta a matsayin mai matsakaicin tsayi kuma tana da siffofi na Indiya .  Bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarta sakamakon cutar kwalara, Feitosa ta ƙaura zuwa Jaicós tare da mahaifinta don zama tare da dangi. A nan, ta karanci kiɗa.  Bayan rashin jituwa da wani kawunta, ta ajiye burinta na kiɗa  ta ƙaura zuwa Teresina .

Tana da shekaru 17, ta yi ƙoƙarin zama soja a Yaƙin Paraguay . Ta yi kama da namiji, tana da aski irin na soja, an naɗe ƙirjinta, kuma tana sanye da hular soja, ta yi tafiya sama da mil 250  zuwa babban birnin lardin don shiga soja. Halayenta na mata da ramuka a kunnuwanta  sun ba ta kuma wata mace ta fallasa ta a kasuwa. 

Bayan an kai ta wurin 'yan sanda don yi mata tambayoyi, ta yi kuka ba kakkautawa kuma ta bayyana sha'awar yin faɗa a cikin ramuka. Duk da cewa an yi mata tayin zama ma'aikaciyar jinya, ta ƙi, tana mai cewa tana son ɗaukar fansar "abin kunya da 'yan ƙasarsa suka yi a hannun 'yan Paraguay marasa tausayi." Bayan an kai ƙarar ta ga Franklin Dória, Baron na Loreto, shugaban lardin Piauí a wancan lokacin (wanda yake daidai da matsayin gwamna na yanzu) na lardin Piauí, an ba ta izinin shiga Rundunar Sojan Ƙasa a matsayin sajan na biyu. Ta karɓi kayan aiki ta nufi Parnaíba tare da sauran masu aikin sa kai. Ta tashi daga Teresina a cikin jirgin ruwa mai tururi wanda daga ƙarshe ya ɗauki Piauíenses 1302 waɗanda suka ƙunshi Rukunin Masu Sa-kai na Biyu, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Manjo John Fernandes de Moraes. Bayan ta isa Recife da São Luís, an girmama ta saboda jarumtakarta, kuma ta ci abinci tare da shugabannin lardunan. 

Jirgin ruwan ya isa Rio de Janeiro a ranar 9 ga Satumba, 1865. A nan, Feitosa ta zama mutum mai daraja. Kowa yana son ya haɗu da matar Piauí da ke son zuwa yaƙi. A watan Nuwamba, Ministan Yaƙi, Visconde de Cairú, ya fitar da wasiƙa da ta hana Feitosa shiga fagen yaƙi. [1] [2] "Ba a san abin da Feitosa ta yi ba tsawon shekaru biyu masu zuwa. Wasu suna cewa ta nufi kudu don yaƙi a ɓoye, kodayake babu wata shaida mai ƙarfi game da hakan". [3] Zuwa ƙarshen shekara, ta fara soyayya da William Noot, wani injiniya ɗan Ingila, kuma ta tafi ta zauna tare da shi a Praia do Russel. Ya yi watsi da ita ba tare da wani bayani ba. Akwai wasu nau'ikan da suka shafi mutuwarta. Wata ka'ida ita ce ta kashe kanta da wuka a zuciya a shekarar 1867, tana da shekaru 19. [1] Wata kuma ta ce ta mutu a Yaƙin Acosta Ñu a shekarar 1869. [4]

## Fassarori

### Kayan aikin daukar ma'aikata
Jovita Feitosa ta zama dama ga yaƙin, tun da ɗaukar ma'aikata ya ragu. An yi jayayya cewa an sanya ta a matsayin kayan aikin farfagandar ɗaukar ma'aikata kuma ana amfani da ita don yin amfani da ra'ayoyin jama'a (ko da yake ita kanta ba ta yi niyya ba). Ga wata yarinya 'yar ƙauye daga wani yanki mai nisa na Daular wadda ta ɓoye kanta a matsayin namiji don shiga: misali don ƙarfafa maza masu aikin sa kai masu himma  kuma kun kunyata masu son yin wasan kwaikwayo. Shi ya sa aka yi mata biki tare da rakiyar 'yan jarida duk inda ta je - an bayyana rangadinta a lardunan arewa a matsayin "wasan kwaikwayo na gaske" - kuma Sarki Pedro II da kansa ya ba shi damar halarta. 

## Manazarta