Pantsula

**Pantsula** al'ada ce kuma rawa ce mai ƙarfi wacce ta samo asali daga garuruwan baƙar fata na Afirka ta Kudu a zamanin mulkin wariyar launin fata . Ta rikide ta zama wani nau'in sharhin zamantakewa ga baƙar fata 'yan Afirka ta Kudu kuma ta fuskanci sauye-sauye da dama tare da sauyin yanayin siyasa a ƙasar. 

## Asali da tarihi
Rawar Pantsula ta bayyana a shekarun 1950 da 1960 a matsayin martani ga tilastawa gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta aiwatar, jim kaɗan bayan hawanta kan mulki. Ta fara ne a Alexandra da Sophiatown, garuruwa biyu a Johannesburg, yayin da ƙungiyoyin tsofaffi ke shiga gasar rawa ta titi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. A hankali salon rawa ya bazu ko'ina cikin Afirka ta Kudu.  A shekarun 1980, 'yan Afirka ta Kudu baƙaƙe na kowane zamani suna yin pantsula kuma ba a ƙara iyakance su ga maza ba. Ta fara haɓaka ƙarin salon siyasa. An yi amfani da Pantsula a matsayin nuna juriya a lokacin gwagwarmayar siyasa da ke faruwa a lokacin da gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ke mulki, da kuma amfani da ita don yaɗa wayar da kan jama'a game da batutuwan zamantakewa kamar AIDS. 

Bayan ƙarshen mulkin wariyar launin fata a shekarar 1994, pantsula ta ci gaba da zama wata alama ta asali ta al'adu ga baƙaƙen Afirka ta Kudu da yawa. Ta kuma shahara a cikin al'ummar fararen fata na Afirka ta Kudu kuma ta fara ɗaukar sabbin ma'anoni a matsayin salon rawa ga kowa. 

## Fasaha
Pantsula wani nau'in rawa ne mai kama da juna, mai sauri, mai sauƙi zuwa ƙasa wanda ke nuna al'adun titunan birni wanda yake ɓangare na shi. Ƙungiyoyin masu rawa ne ke yin ta, waɗanda ke yin atisaye tare na tsawon sa'o'i da yawa a kowane mako. Yana ba da salon magana mai ƙarfi, mai salo. Kamar yadda wani mai rawa na pantsula ya bayyana shi, "muna da himma, mu ɗaya ne, muna da iko, muna matasa, muna da ƙarfi da sauri, muna da salon namu kuma muna da gasa."

Ya samo asali ne daga raye-rayen Sotho na mqaquanga da marabi, tare da tasiri daga jazz na Amurka na shekarun 1930.  Daga baya, juyin halittar rawa ta pantsula a shekarun 1980 ya sami tasiri daga hip hop na Amurka da breakdance .  Matakai masu sauri, masu sauri a cikin layukan geometric tare da ingancin rhythmic marasa daidaituwa suna nuna wannan nau'in motsi. Charleston, wani motsi na knock-gneed daga jazz na Amurka, da kuma popping da locking da ake samu a cikin hip hop na Amurka, suma ana samun su a cikin wannan nau'in rawa. Kalmar *pantsula* ita ce Zulu, kuma tana nufin salon rawa. Wannan motsi mai ƙafafu masu lebur yana amfani da galibi gaɓoɓinku kuma yana da ƙari a gare shi. 

Pantsula tana da salo uku: salon Yamma, guba a hankali, da *futhuza* . salon Yamma shine nau'in da aka fi samu, kuma yana da tsauri sosai. Hannun suna nan a naɗe a jikin jiki a tsaye yayin da ƙafafu ke motsawa cikin sauri da motsi na musamman na juyawa da tsalle yayin da ƙungiyoyin masu rawa ke shiga da fita daga tsarin siffofi na geometric. Wannan siffar tana buƙatar kyakkyawan tsarin jiki na jiki. Guba a hankali kamar salon Yamma ne a cikin tsari, tare da galibi hannaye marasa motsi da kuma motsi na ƙasa mai rikitarwa, amma ana yin ta a hankali, a tsaye tare da bugun da ake yi akai-akai. *Futhuza* yana cike da abubuwan rawa na Amurka da hiphop. Wannan siffar tana amfani da motsi na robot wanda ba ya rabuwa, wani lokacin ruwa, na tsalle da kullewa. 

## Kiɗa
Da farko, masu rawa na pantsula ba su da damar yin kiɗan da aka yi rikodi kuma suna rawa zuwa kiɗan kai tsaye, gami da muryoyi kamar Bra Sello da "Big Voice Jack" Lerole .  Yayin da rediyo ke samun sauƙin samu, masu rawa sun zaɓi kiɗan pop na ƙasashen waje da na Amurka, suna kiran fitattun mutane kamar Michael Jackson da kuma mawakan rap ciki har da MC Hammer da P Diddy . Duk da haka, a cikin shekarun 1990, wani nau'in kiɗa na pantsula ya fito: kwaito . Wannan kiɗan harsuna da yawa ya kasance kamar al'adu iri-iri a Afirka ta Kudu, kuma cakuda seSotho, isiZulu, Turanci, da Afirka . Yana da ƙarfi da kaifi, kamar pantsula, kuma yana nuna hoton 'yan daba a kan titi. 

## Al'adar da ta shahara
An nuna Pantsula a cikin bidiyon waƙar " *All the Stars* " ta mawaki Kendrick Lamar .   

Rawar Pantsula shine batun *Tjo Vitjo*, jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Afirka ta Kudu na hyper-reality wanda aka kirkira a cikin 2017 ta mai ba da labari Vincent Moloi da tauraron dan adam Warren Masemola da Rapulana Seiphemo. A halin yanzu (2022) yana gudana akan Netflix. 

A shekarar 2021, wasan kwaikwayo na jerin rawa na Netflix, *Jiva!* wanda aka shirya a garin Umlazi da ke Durban, ya nuna pantsula tare da sauran salon rawa na Afirka ta Kudu. 

A shekarar 2015, mawaƙiyar Faransa kuma marubuciya Jaine ta fitar da wata waƙa mai suna " *Makeba* " daga kundin waƙoƙinta *Zanaka*, wadda ta ƙunshi abubuwa na kiɗan duniya kuma ta zama abin dariya ga shahararriyar mawaƙin duniya , Miriam Makeba, mai fafutukar siyasa kuma mawaƙiya 'yar Afirka ta Kudu. An ɗauki bidiyon waƙar a Afirka ta Kudu kuma an nuna 'yan rawa na pantsula.  A shekarar 2023, waƙar ta yaɗu a Tik Tok da Instagram sakamakon wani fim da ya nuna ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka kuma ɗan wasan barkwanci Bill Harder yana rawa da waƙar. 

## Duba kuma

* Rawar Afirka
* Ƙungiyar Rawa ta Tofo Tofo

## Manazarta