Makarantar Yara ta Peterhouse

**Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Peterhouse** (ko kuma **Peterhouse** ) makarantar sakandare ce mai zaman kanta, wacce aka gina don yara maza a Mashonaland East, Zimbabwe . Fred Snell ne ya kafa makarantar a shekarar 1955 kuma tana cikin wani fili da ke rabawa da Calderwood Park, wani yanki na kiyayewa da wurin shakatawa na dabbobi, a wajen Marondera .  Makarantar tana ɗaya daga cikin makarantun da ke ƙarƙashin Ƙungiyar Makarantun Peterhouse, sauran makarantun sune Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Peterhouse, Makarantar Shirye-shiryen Springvale House da Makarantar Nursery ta Peterhouse.   An sanya Peterhouse a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Manyan Makarantun Sakandare 10 a Zimbabwe a shekarar 2014.  Bugu da ƙari, an sanya Peterhouse a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Manyan Makarantun Masu Zaman Kansu 100 na Spears a Duniya a shekarar 2025.

Shugaban ƙungiyar Peterhouse ne ke jagorantar ƙungiyar, wanda shi ma ke da alhakin kula da harkokin yau da kullum a matsayin Shugaban Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Peterhouse. Makarantar memba ce da ta kafa Ƙungiyar Makarantun Amintattu (ATS). Shugaban ƙungiyar memba ne na Taron Shugabannin Makarantu Masu Zaman Kansu a Zimbabwe (CHISZ) kuma memba ce ta ƙasa da ƙasa a Taron Shugabannin Makarantu da Shugabannin Makarantu (HMC) wanda ke wakiltar makarantu masu zaman kansu sama da 250 a Burtaniya da ma duniya baki ɗaya.   

## Tarihi
A watan Satumba na shekarar 1951, Edward Paget, Bishop na Kudancin Rhodesia, ya rubuta wa Shugaban Michaelhouse da ke Natal wasiƙa, inda ya ba shi shugabancin makarantar da babu ita. Bayan watanni shida, Fred Snell ya fara aiki tare da Canon Robert Grinham da Hukumar Makarantar Ruzawi don ƙirƙirar makarantar sakandare mai zaman kanta.  An buɗe Peterhouse a shekarar 1955 a ƙarƙashin shugabancin Fred Snell tare da yara maza 55 kuma cikin shekaru biyar adadin ya karu zuwa 360 bisa ga tsari. An kafa Peterhouse a matsayin makarantar kwana ta yara maza ta Anglican.  Lokacin da aka buɗe makarantar a shekarar 1955, an kammala babban shirin gini; an keɓe cocin; an sanya ma'aikatan a gidaje a kusa da filin; kuma an gina filin da kansu, tare da filayen wasa da ke yaɗuwa a kan gangaren da ke ƙasa da makarantar, kuma bayan su, gonakin ɗanko da pine.  A lokacin shugabancin Fred Snell, ɗaliban baƙar fata na farko sun shiga makarantar.  Bruce Fieldsend, wanda ya shiga Peterhouse tun farko, ya gaji Fred Snell a matsayin Shugaban Jami'a a shekarar 1968. A ƙarƙashin Bruce Fieldsend, Peterhouse ya ci gaba da bunƙasa kuma a shekarar 1976, makarantar ta sami ɗalibai 389 - mafi girma da aka taɓa samu. A shekarar 1972, Yaƙin Rhodesian Bush ya fara jefa ƙasar cikin duhu. A shekarar 1976, yawan ɗalibai ya fara raguwa, kuma a farkon shekarar 1980, Peterhouse bai cika rabin lokaci ba. 

Bayan Independence, makarantar ta fara bunƙasa, kuma a shekarar 1984, Reverend Doctor Alan Megahey ya maye gurbin Bruce Fieldsend. A ƙarƙashin shugabancinsa, makarantar yara maza ta girma zuwa sama da ɗalibai 500, a shekarar 1985, aka buɗe Springvale House, makarantar shirya yara maza da mata, kuma a shekarar 1987 aka fara Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Peterhouse. Waɗannan makarantu biyu suna kan wurin da tsohuwar Makarantar Springvale ta rufe a lokacin yaƙin kuma tana ɗaya gefen babban titin Harare / Mutare daga makarantar yara maza. Makarantun uku yanzu suna da faɗin eka 3,000, wanda daga cikinsu eka 700 aka haɗa da Gosho Park, yankin kiyaye muhalli na Peterhouse da Game Park.  A shekarar 1994, Mike Bawden ya maye gurbin Alan Megahey a matsayin shugaban makaranta. A shekarar 2002, an naɗa Jon Calderwood shugaban makaranta bayan Bawden ya koma Ingila. Calderwood ya kasance shugaban Springvale House daga 1985 zuwa 1993 kuma ya zama shugaban 'yan mata na Peterhouse daga 1994 zuwa 2001 kafin ya zama shugaban makarantar.  Ya yi ritaya a matsayin shugaban makarantar a ƙarshen 2012.  A shekarar 2013, an naɗa Howard Blackett, tsohon shugaban makarantar Royal Hospital School of Ipswich, shugaban makarantar.  Jonathan Trafford, tsohon malamin Peterhouse kuma shugaban makarantar, ya karɓi mukamin a watan Janairun 2020.

## Alamar makamai
A ranar 19 ga Afrilu, 1956, aka bai wa Peterhouse suna. Sannan kamar yadda Fred Snell ya rubuta, an yi tunani da tattaunawa sosai kan zaɓe da kuma ƙirar "Rufin Makamai" na sabuwar makarantar. Sunanta ya haɗa ta da Michaelhouse, amma alamominta sun girmama zakara, gicciye da kambin sarauta. 

## Gidaje
An tsara yaran zuwa gidaje shida na kwana da aka sanya wa suna bayan mutanen da suka yi fice a tarihin makarantar ko Cocin Anglican a Zimbabwe . Suna cikin jerin sunayen da aka kafa: Ellis House, Paget House, Grinham House, Malvern House, Founders House, da Snell House.

## Wuraren shakatawa na muhalli
Makarantar, don dalilai na ilimi da nishaɗi, tana amfani da Gosho Park, wani yanki na kiyayewa mai suna bayan Patrick Gosho wanda mallakar Peterhouse Group ne wanda ke kan Springvale Estate (yana kusa da Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Peterhouse da Springvale House).  Tafiye-tafiyen filin ƙasa, ayyukan bincike kan halittu da darussan jagoranci wasu daga cikin ayyukan da ake gudanarwa a Gosho Park.  Calderwood Park, wani yanki na kiyayewa da aka buɗe a shekarar 2012 a kan gidan Peterhouse Boys shi ma yaran suna amfani da shi tare da ci gaban kayayyakin more rayuwa. 

## Cocin coci
An gina cocin Peterhouse Boys a kan layin Coventry Cathedral a Ingila. An sanya wa makarantar suna bayan manzo Bitrus . 

Babban Bishop na farko na Afirka ta Tsakiya, kuma ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa makarantar, Edward Francis Paget, ne ya kafa harsashin ginin a watan Nuwamba na 1956. Bishop na Mashonaland na wancan lokacin (Reverend Cecil Alderson ) ne ya keɓe cocin a watan Nuwamba na 1958 a gaban Archbishop Hughes da Paget.  

Chapel ɗin yana ɗaukar sama da mutum 600 kuma an sanya masa wani abu mai kama da organ; ƙananan bututun da ke cikin akwatin an kawo su ƙasar ta hanyar wagon shanu a ƙarshen shekarun 1890. An sanya cikakken organ ɗin a shekarar 1966. 

## Manazarta