Arua

**Arua** birni ne kuma cibiyar kasuwanci a cikin Gundumar Arua a Yankin Arewacin Uganda .  

## Wurin da yake
Arua yana da kusan kilomita 475 (295  arewa maso yammacin Kampala, babban birnin kuma birni mafi girma a Uganda,  Arua yana kusa da kilomita 228 (142 , ta hanyar hanya, yammacin Gulu, birni mafi yawa a yankin Arewacin Uganda.  Yanayin ƙasa na birnin Arua shine 03°02'07.0"N, 30°54'39.0"E (Latitude:3.035278; Longitude:30.910833).  Arua tana zaune a matsakaicin tsawo na mita 1,310 (4,298  sama da matakin teku. Arua tana da iyaka da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo a yamma da Sudan ta Kudu a arewa, wanda ya sa ya zama wuri mai mahimmanci don kasuwanci tsakanin Uganda da maƙwabtanta biyu a yamma da arewa.

Saboda matsayinta na dabarun, Arua kuma wani bangare ne na shirin 'yan gudun hijira na karbar bakuncin kashi 20% na' yan gudun hijira da ke shiga Uganda a kowace shekara.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

Arua muhimmiyar tushe ce ga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ke aiki a Yankin Yammacin Nilu ko kuma suna aiki a Yammacin Equatoria a Sudan ta Kudu da arewa maso gabashin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo . Ya zama muhimmiyar cibiyar samar da Kaya da hanyar sufuri lokacin da Juba - Yei - Morobo - Kaya Road ta buɗe, yana ba da damar samar da kayayyakin zuwa Juba daga kudu a kan Kaya Highway maimakon ta hanyar Khartoum daga arewa.

## Sufuri
Za a tsawaita reshe na Uganda Railways zuwa Arua wani lokaci bayan 1964,  amma babu sabis na jirgin kasa na fasinja a Uganda na shekaru da yawa. 

Hanyar Vurra-Arua-Koboko-Oraba ta ratsa garin, a kudu maso arewa. Arua tana da alaƙa da sauran garuruwa a Yammacin Nilu ta hanyar hanya waɗanda suka haɗa da: Nebbi, Pakwach, Paidha, Koboko, Yumbe, Moyo, Obongi, Adjumani da sauran ƙananan garuruwa. Akwai sufuri na yau da kullun tsakanin Arua da Kampala, Gulu, Masindi da Hoima

Filin jirgin saman Arua ne ke ba da sabis ga birnin, wanda ke da sabis na iska. Filin jirgin saman Arua ya kasance na biyu mafi yawan jama'a a Uganda bayan Entebbe. Ya kamata a inganta shi zuwa filin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa.

## Yawan jama'a

Ƙididdigar ƙasa ta 1969 ta ƙidaya yawan mutanen Arua Town a 10,837. A shekara ta 1991, ƙididdigar ta ƙidaya mutane 22,217 a cikin garin. A shekara ta 2002, yawan jama'a ya karu zuwa 43,929. Ƙididdigar ƙasa da binciken gida na watan Agusta 2014 sun lissafa yawan mutanen Majalisar Birnin Arua a 61,962. A cikin 2020, Ofishin Kididdiga na Uganda (UBOS) ya kiyasta yawan mutanen tsakiyar shekara zuwa 72,400. UBOS ta lissafa cewa yawan mutanen Arua Municipality ya karu da matsakaicin kashi 2.7 cikin dari a kowace shekara, tsakanin 2014 da 2020.

## Yanayi
Arua tana da Yanayin savanna na wurare masu zafi (Köppen climate classification *Aw*).

## Ayyuka

### Ayyukan gudanarwa
Gwamnatoci masu zuwa suna zaune a Arua:

* Ofisoshin Majalisar Birnin Arua
* Hedikwatar Gundumar Arua
* Hedikwatar Roman Catholic Diocese na Arua da Ikilisiyar Uganda ta Madi da West Nile Diocese

### Sauran ayyukan kasuwanci da ilimi

* Cibiyar Arua ta Makarantar Kasuwancin Jami'ar MakerereMakarantar Kasuwanci ta Jami'ar Makerere
* Cibiyar Nazarin Kirista ta Uganda Arua a Ringili a Kwalejin tauhidin St. Paul
* Cibiyar Arua ta Jami'ar Bugema
* Jami'ar Muni, jami'ar gwamnati ta shida da Gwamnatin Uganda ta kafa
* Makarantar Nursing da Midwifery ta Kuluva
* Jami'ar Musulunci a Uganda
* PostBank Uganda
* Asusun Tsaro na Kasa
* Kasuwar Arua ta Tsakiya
* Cibiyar Kudin Arua, wurin adana kuɗi da sarrafa kuɗi, mallakar Bankin Uganda, Babban bankin Uganda.
* Asibitin Arua, asibitin jama'a mai gadaje 128, asibitin turawa na yanki wanda Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Uganda ke gudanarwa
* Ragem Beach
* United Media Consultants And Trainers (UMCAT) Makarantar Jarida da Sadarwar Jama'a.

### Kafofin watsa labarai

Rarrabawar analog kyauta zuwa iska, wanda ya samo asali daga Kampala, ya haɗa da WBS TV (wanda a halin yanzu ya rufe), UBC TV, da NTV. A farkon shekara ta 2014, an watsa MBC 2 a Arua a matsayin watsa shirye-shiryen gwaji don shirya hanyar Vision Group ta Urban TV kafin ƙaurawar dijital ta ƙasa ta 2015. BTN ita ce tashar talabijin ta farko tun shekara ta 2003. Westnile TV daga baya ya fito ne a matsayin kawai tashar talabijin mai aiki a ƙasa a Arua yayin da Host TV, tashar talabinjin ta kan layi ta fara aiki a Arua don taimakawa sauye-sauyen dijital.

Muryar Rayuwa 100.9 FM, tashar rediyo ta Ikilisiyar Uganda, ta fara watsa shirye-shiryen FM a Arua tun daga shekara ta 1997.  Arua One (88.7 FM), Nile FM (94.1) da Radio Pacis (90.9 da 94.5 FM) suma sun shiga cikinsu kafin wasu su ambaliya daga baya ciki har da Access (96.3 FM) da Host Radio, gidan yanar gizo na kan layi wanda Host Hub Innovations ke sarrafawa.

## Ilimi
Akwai makarantu masu zaman kansu da gwamnati da yawa a Arua.

## Bayanan da aka ambata