Loren MacIver

**[[Loren MacIver]]** (Fabrairu 2, 1909 &#x2013; Mayu 3, 1998) yar wasan kwaikwayo, Ba'amurkiya ce kuma mace ta farko da aka wakilta a cikin tarihin din-din-din na Museum of Modern Art .

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Loren MacIver sa New York a shekara ta 1909. Mahaifinta, Charles Augustus Paul Newman, likita ne, kuma mahaifiyarta Julia McIvers, wadda ta adana sunanta amma ta canza. Tana da shekara goma, ta halarci azuzuwan zane-zane na Asabar a Art Students League of New York, sannna tana daga cikin yan Ƙungiyar Ɗaliban Fasaha . Ta yi iƙirarin cewa halartar waɗannan azuzuwan a shekara ɗaya kawai ita ce kawai karatun jami'a da ta samu gabaɗayan aikinta.  A 1929 ta auri mawaki kuma mai sukar Lloyd Frankenburg  S

## Aiki
Ayyukan MacIver sun bambanta daga dabi'a zuwa m, amma daidaitacce a duk lokacin aikinta shine fasahar da ta nuna haske.

Ta fara nuna aikinta a nune-nunen rukuni a cikin ƴan gidajen tarihi da ƙungiyoyin fasaha daga shekara ta 1933 zuwa 1937. Ta yi aiki da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Tarayya / Ayyukan Ci gaban Ayyuka (FAP/WPA).  Daraktan FAP / WPA, Holger Cahill, ya rubuta game da aikin MacIver tana cewa, "A cikin haɗuwa da bukatun duniya na gaskiya da kuma duniyar jin daɗi, aikin Miss MacIver tana da ƙima sosai, kuma tana jin daɗi a cikin m, keɓaɓɓen magana".  Ta girma cikin salon fasaharta na sirri. Ta bayyana ƙwarewarta a cikin shekara ta 1946: "Abubuwa masu sauƙi suna iya haifar da ganowa. Wannan shine abin da zan so a yi tare da zane-zane: farawa da abubuwa masu sauƙi don jagorantar ido ta hanyar mabudi daban-daban na launuka, abubuwa da tashin hankali zuwa canji da walwala ".  Har ma an nuna aikinta a cikin shahararrun mujallu kamar  (1944) da amp; Country (1947).  A cikin shekarar 1947 – 1948, an ba ta kwamishinar bangon bango don ƙawata falon aji na farko na layin alatu na SS Argentina da ɗakunan cin abinci na jiragen ruwa na Layukan Fitar da Amurka .  An yaba wa aikin MacIver sosai a lokacin rayuwarta, a cikin wata ƙasida *ta New York Times* ta hanyar shigar da abubuwan Faransanci a cikin aikinta an ba da haske, "Miss MacIver, kuma Ba'amurke da ta yi rayuwa shekaru da yawa a Faransa, mai fasaha ce a cikin hakkinta kuma ta kasance fitaccen mai iya ɗaukar kayan Faransanci, haɗawa da ƙirƙirar dandano, salo, da hangen nesa daga cikinsu.  A cikin shekarunta na baya a cikin shekara ta 1970s, ta fara sake fassara jigogi da suka gabata kuma aikinta ba a ɗauka ba sabon abu bane kuma Pierre Matisse Gallery ya rage aikinta. Bayan mutuwar mijinta a shekara ta 1975, ta yi zane kaɗan amma ta ci gaba da nuna wasu sassanta a cikin gidajen zane-zane. Sa'an nan a cikin shekara ta 1998, Tibor de Nagy Gallery ya rataye nunin aikinta na farko watanni kafin mutuwarta.  Wannan shine abin da zan so in yi da zanen: farawa da abubuwa masu sauƙi, don jagorantar ido ta hanyoyi daban- *daban* na launuka, abubuwa da tashin hankali zuwa ga canji da lada" ta hanyar wasa tare da sassauƙan zane-zane, ta sami damar kewaye su duka don ƙirƙirar wani abu da zai sa mai kallo ya fahimci wani sabon abu. ya daɗe yana haɗuwa da soufflés da miya béarnaise na futurism, sur realism and cubism, da kuma ƙara fiye da ƙwaƙƙwarar ra'ayi" MacIver gwani ne a kasuwancinta, kuma waɗanda ke kewaye da ita sun shaida shi 

MacIver ita ce mace ta farko da aka wakilta a cikin tarihin dindindin na Museum of Modern Art, ɗaya daga cikin ayyukanta da darekta Alfred H. Barr, Jr.  ya samu a shekarar 1935. 

Ayyukan MacIver suna cikin tarin dindindin na cibiyoyi da yawa, ciki har da Addison Gallery of American Art,  Cibiyar Fasaha ta Chicago,  Baltimore Museum of Art,  Gidan Tarihi na Brooklyn,  Hirshhorn Museum da Sculpture Garden,  Los Angeles County Museum of Art,   Tarihi na Art , Chicago, Gidan Tarihi na Art Contery  Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani,  Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa, Washington, DC,  Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Philadelphia,  Gidan Tarihi na Phillips,  Gidan Tarihi na Gidan Tarihi na San Francisco,  Walker Art Center,  Gidan kayan tarihi na Whitney na Art American Art,  da Jami'ar Yale Art . 

## Manazarta


## Kara karantawa

* MacIver, Loren; Pierre Matisse Gallery (New York, NY) (1970-01-01). ''Loren MacIver; zane-zane na kwanan nan.'' [New York].
* MacIver, Loren; Frankenberg, Lloyd; Alexander Gallery (New York, NY) (2002-01-01). ''Loren MacIver: shekarun Matisse na farko.'' New York: Alexandre Gallery.
* MacIver, Loren; Frash, Robert M; Newport Harbor Art Museum (1983-01-01). ''Loren MacIver, shekaru biyar: &#x5B; nunin &#x5D; Newport Harbor Art Museum, Newport Beach, California, Afrilu 14-Yuni 12, 1983'' . Rahoton da aka ƙayyade na OCLC&nbsp;10001458 . Newport Beach, Calif.: Gidan Tarihi.
* Baur, John I. H; MacIver, Loren; Pereira, I. Shinkafa; Gidan kayan tarihi na Whitney na Fasaha na Amurka; Cibiyar Fasaha ta Des Moines; Gidan kayan gargajiya na San Francisco; Dallas Museum of Fine Arts (1953-01-01). ''Loren MacIver, I. Rice Pereira'' . New York: Gidan kayan tarihi na Whitney na Art American.
* MacIver, Loren; Tibor de Nagy Gallery (1998-01-01). ''Loren MacIver: a baya.'' New York: Tibor de Nagy Gallery.ISBN&nbsp; .

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Loren MacIver at the Museum of Modern Art