Gearóid Ó Cuinneagáin

**Gearóid Ó Cuinneagáin** (an haife shi John **Gerald Cunningham**; 2 ga Janairun 1910 - 13 ga Yuni 1991) ya kasance mai fafutukar yaren Irish, ɗan ƙasar Irish kuma ɗan siyasa mai tsattsauran ra'ayi wanda aka haife shi a Belfast, Ireland.  Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban Ailtirí na hAiséirghe, jam'iyyar fascist wacce ta nemi ƙirƙirar jihar kirista da farfado da Harshen Irish ta hanyar kafa mulkin kama karya a Ireland.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi John Gerald Cunningham a ranar 2 ga Janairun 1910, ga John Cunningham, manajan gidan cin abinci, da Catherine (Kate) McMahon, na 31 Sandhurst Gardens a cikin gundumar Stranmillis ta Belfast .  Mahaifinsa ya fito ne daga County Armagh kuma mahaifiyarsa, wacce ke iya magana da Irish, daga County Down. Gearóid yana da 'yan'uwa mata hudu da' yan'uwa maza biyu. Ɗan'uwansa Seósamh (Joseph) ya zama lauya wanda kuma ya ci gaba da yin yaƙi a Yaƙin basasar Spain don 'yan kasa tare da Eoin O'Duffy's Volunteers,  yayin da ɗan'uwansa Tomás ya ci gaba ya zama firist na Katolika. 

Ya halarci Makarantar 'yan uwan Kirista ta St. Malachy. Ya sami matsayi na uku a duk faɗin ƙasar a jarrabawar ma'aikatan gwamnati ta Irish a 1927 kuma ya sami karatun zuwa Jami'ar Sarauniya ta Belfast . Ya ki amincewa da tayin da mahaifinsa ya yi don tallafawa karatun jami'a kuma a maimakon haka ya yarda da alƙawari a Ma'aikatar Kudi ta Irish, an tura shi zuwa Athlone. A can ya sabuntawa da Patrick Lenihan, daya daga cikin tsoffin malamansa a St. Malachy's. Lenihan, mai kishin al'adu, ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi, ya canza sunansa daga Gerald Cunningham zuwa nau'in Gaelic, Gearóid Ó Cuinneagáin . 

## Pro-Axis a karkashin kasa
A shekara ta 1937, ya rubuta wata kasida a cikin mai ra'ayin mazan jiya *Wolfe Tone Weekly* yana kira ga kawance tsakanin Ireland da Italiya da abokin gaba ɗaya, Ingila.  Ya yi kira ga babban soja, yana fatan cewa ikon Ireland mai ƙarfi tare da tasirin Irish diaspora na iya sa Mussolini ya taimaka wa Irish. A wannan lokacin, duk da haka, Ó Cuinneagáin bai riga ya kasance mai mulkin kama karya ba, yana mai bayyana a cikin labarin cewa Ireland ba lallai ba ce ta zama jihar fascist kuma a maimakon haka yana tunanin Ireland a matsayin jamhuriya ta dimokuradiyya da ta dogara da Amurka, tare da shirin tattalin arziki wanda Roosevelt's New Deal ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi.

A cikin 1939, ya fahimci cewa yaƙin tsakanin Burtaniya da Jamus yana gabatowa, ya yi kira ga mutanen Irish da su "yi amfani da wannan babban haɗari da Ingila ke fuskanta don amfanin ƙasarmu". A cikin wata takarda da ba a buga ba da aka rubuta a cikin bazara na 1940, "Ireland a Missionary-Ideological State?" ya ba da shawarar kafa wata ƙungiya wadda za ta haɗa bangaskiya da zamani, ta ƙi "materialism" na jari-hujja da Kwaminisanci.

A shekara ta 1940 Ó Cuinneagáin ya shiga cikin kafa Clann na Saoirse, wanda aka haɗa shi da kungiyoyin Irish Friends of Germany da Cumann Náisiya. Wadannan sun kafa ne daga tsohuwar Easter Rising kuma tsohon Blueshirt WJ Brennan-Whitmore tare da burin ƙirƙirar jihar kamfanoni a Ireland.  An nada Ó Cuinneagáin a matsayin Stiúr na (darakta) a watan Mayu kuma ya ba da shirin maki takwas da ke kira ga sake farfado da soja na Arewacin Ireland, manufofi masu goyon bayan haihuwa, haramtacciyar ƙaura, kawar da "mummunan tasirin baƙi" a rayuwar tattalin arzikin Irish, kafa "tarayyar mallaka" na ƙasashen Celtic (Ireland, Scotland, Wales da Brittany), da kuma haramta Harshen Ingilishi.

## Manazarta