Mansour Ali Haseeb

**Mansour Ali Haseeb** FRCP FRCPh (    ; 1 Janairu 1910 - 29 Satumba 1973) farfesa ne ɗan Sudan kan ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta da parasitology .

Haseeb was born into a family of scholars. He graduated with a diploma from the Kitchener School of Medicine and continued his studies in the United Kingdom, obtaining a Diploma in Bacteriology. Haseeb worked in different medical institutions in Sudan before being appointed Director of the Stack Medical Research Laboratories. Further, he became the first Sudanese Dean of the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Khartoum and chairman of the Sudan Medical Research Council.￼

Haseeb ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ta hanyar ayyukansa na samar da alluran rigakafi da shirye-shiryen aiwatarwa. Bugu da kari, ya jajirce wajen gudanar da bincike a fannin likitanci a kasar Sudan har ta kai ana tunawa da shi a matsayin "Ubangidan likitancin Sudan".

Haseeb ya kasance magajin garin Omdurman kuma ya mutu kwatsam yana da shekaru 63, jim kadan bayan samun kyautar Shousha daga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya .

## Rayuwa da aiki

### Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Mansour Ali Haseeb a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1910   a al-Gitaina, Sudan, ga Sheikh Ali Haseeb, alkalin al-Gitana, da Fatma Mohamed.  Asalin dangin Haseeb ƴan asalin Berber ne, ƙasar Sudan kuma sananne ne ga mambobi da dama waɗanda suka shaharar malamai.  

Haseeb ya halarci makarantun firamare a Berber, Atbara da Port Sudan,  kafin ya koma Khartoum don fara halartar Kwalejin Memorial Gordon sannan ya ci gaba da karatunsa na likitanci a Makarantar Magungunan Kitchener (yanzu Faculty of Medicine, Jami'ar Khartoum ) da Khartoum. Asibitin farar hula. Ya sauke karatu da Diploma na Makarantar Magunguna ta Kitchener a 1937.    Ya mai da hankali kan ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, sannan ya tafi Ƙasar Ingila don samun Diploma a kan Bacteriology a 1943.   

### Aikin likita da bincike
Haseeb ya yi horon aikin likitancinsa a Khartoum, Dongola, Wadi Halfa, Singa da Asibitocin Geneina,   kafin a nada shi Darakta na dakunan gwaje-gwajen binciken likitanci na Stack (1952-1962).    A matsayin darekta, Haseeb ya kuma gabatar da wata manufa guda ta horar da mataimakan dakin gwaje-gwaje a duk fadin kasar da kuma fara shirin horar da kwararru a shekarar 1953. 

A cikin 1963, Haseeb ya bar Stack ya zama farfesa a ilmin halitta da ilimin halittu,   kuma shugaban Sudan na farko na Faculty of Medicine a Jami'ar Khartoum har zuwa 1969.   A Stack, Mohammed Hamad Satti ne ya gaje shi.   Daga baya ya zama mai binciken kungiyar Royal Society of Health a Khartoum,  kuma, a cikin 1973, an nada shi Shugaban Kwamitin Binciken Likitanci na Sudan . 

Bacteriology da parasitology su ne babban abin da Haseeb ya fi mayar da hankali.  Ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ta hanyar ayyukansa a cikin samar da alluran rigakafi da shirye-shiryen aiwatarwa, musamman wajen yaƙar cutar sankarau,  rabies  da cutar sankarau,  Ya rubuta takardu da yawa akan cututtuka da suka zama ruwan dare ga Sudan, kamar cututtuka masu yaduwa da cututtuka masu yaduwa. .  
,
A cikin Report of the Medical Services, Ministry of HealthReport of the Medical Services, Ministry of Healtv , Haseeb ya raka Telford H. Work da Richard Moreland Taylor a wani balaguron bincike na cutar zazzabin shawara tare da mutanen Baggara, kauyukan Nuba, da mutanen Dinka .   An rubuta balaguron ne a cikin wani fim mai *suna Reconnaissance for Yellow Fever a tsaunin Nuba, Kudancin Sudan* .  Hasseb ya ba da gudummawa ga takaddun kimiyya na 40, wanda aka buga a cikin ,  *The Lancet*,   *Jaridar Likitan Burtaniya*,   da *Jaridar Tsabtace* .  Hasseb ya kasance babban editan *jaridar Medical Sudan* daga 1948 zuwa 1958. 

Haseeb ya sadaukar da littafinsa mai suna *A Monograph on Biomedical Research in Sudan* (1970) ga majalisar bincike ta kasa don amfanar matasa masu bincike.   Ana la'akari da shi a matsayin "Ubangidan Magungunan Laboratory Sudan"    A cikin Mayu 1973, sanannen masanin ilimin halitta na Amurka Harry Hoogstraal ya ce, "Farfesa Mansour Haseeb ya kasance mai alaƙa da kusanci fiye da kowane mai rai tare da ƙarawa. Ilimin ilmin likitanci na Sudan da kuma raba ɗimbin gogewa tare da samari na likitoci da masana kimiyya."  

### Magajin garin Omdurman

Haseeb shi ne magajin garin Omdurman kuma Willy Brandt, magajin garin Berlin ta yamma ya gayyace shi don ziyartar wannan birni a cikin 1963. Ya wakilci Omdurman wajen maraba da Sarauniya Elizabeth II lokacin da ta ziyarta a watan Fabrairun 1965. 

### Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
Haseeb ya auri Fatma El Bereir a shekara ta 1944, kuma sun haifi ‘ya’ya biyar.  Ya ji daɗin wasan tennis,  da fassara daga Ingilishi zuwa Larabci. 
 
Haseeb ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani a ranar 29 ga Satumba 1973, yana da shekaru 63, 'yan watanni bayan samun lambar yabo ta Shousha da Kyauta daga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya .   Bayan rasuwarsa, kungiyar daliban likitocin Sudan ta shirya wani taron tunawa da daukar hoto domin girmama tunawa da shi. Baje kolin wanda ya gudana a tsangayar koyar da ilmin likitanci ta Jami'ar Khartoum, likitan ne dan kasar Sudan Daoud Mustafa ne ya kaddamar da bikin baje kolin. An gudanar da taron ne a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Al Baghdadi Lecture Theater, mai suna Hashim Bey Al Baghdadi mai ba da taimako, wanda ya tallafa wa daliban Sudan ta fannin likitanci. An gabatar da jawabai ciki har da na shugaban kungiyar Daliban Likitoci. Hashem Erwa, almajirin Haseeb, ya gabatar da katabus, sai Mohammed Hamad Satti, wanda ya kasa kammala yabonsa, saboda tsananin motsin rai. Abdullah El Tayib, a lokacin shugaban jami'ar Khartoum, ya bayyana irin tawali'u da mutuntakar Haseeb, kuma dansa ya ba da yabo ga dangin Haseeb. 

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Sarkin Habasha Haile Selassie na I ne ya ba Haseeb Order of the Star of Ethiopia a shekarar 1960. A 1962, ya samu Order of Merit daga United Arab Republic .  
 
An zaɓi Haseeb a matsayin ɗan'uwa na Royal College of Pathologists a 1965 da kuma ɗan'uwa na Royal College of Likitoci na London a 1969.   Haseeb ya sami lambar yabo ta Shousha da lambar yabo daga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya a ranar 24 ga Janairu 1973,  don jin daɗin gudummawar da yake bayarwa ga lafiyar jama'a da ilimin likitanci.  

Jami'ar Khartoum ta sanya masa sunayen gine-gine da dama don tunawa da shi, ciki har da dakin kwanan dalibai na Haseeb.
 
 

## manazarta




## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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