David Moore (mai daukar hoto na Australiya)

**David Moore** (6 ga Afrilu 1927 - 23 ga Janairu 2003) ɗan jarida ne na Australiya, masanin tarihin daukar hoto na Australiya,  kuma wanda ya fara Cibiyar Daukar Hoto ta Australiya.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haifi Moore a Vaucluse, Sydney, Ostiraliya, ƙanin Tony, 'ya'yansa biyu na Casiphia Dorothy (née Morton) wanda ya mutu a 1931,  da kuma mai zane-zane John D. Moore  waɗanda a ranar 23 ga Yuni 1932 suka auri uwarsu, mai zane Gladys Mary (née Owen) OBE  a Cocin Anglican na St Michael, Vaucluse.

Moore ya yi karatu (1933–39) a makarantar firamare ta Tudor House lokacin da, yana da shekaru 11, aka ba shi kyamarar akwatin Coronet, kafin ya kammala karatunsa a Kodak 1. Kyamarar da mahaifinsa ya ba shi, wadda ta zaburar da sha'awar ɗansa a fannin fasahar zamani, lokacin da ya kawo masa littafi kan aikin Edward Weston.[1] Da ita ya ɗauki hoton wani ɗalibi kuma Firayim Minista na gaba, Malcolm Fraser, yana tuka jirgin ruwa na kayan wasa [2] kuma a matsayin misali a cikin littafin The Tudorian na makarantar, shine aikinsa na farko da aka buga.[3] Ya kuma yi amfani da shi don yin hoton kansa yana ɗan shekara 15, yayin da yake karatun sakandare a Makarantar Geelong Grammar 1939-1945.[4]

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu Moore ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Royal Australia.

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1947, bayan ya fara karatu a fannin gine-gine, Moore ya yanke shawarar fara aikin daukar hoto, wanda ya fara a ɗakin talla da zane na Russell Roberts da ke Sydney.  Ya shiga Cibiyar Zane-zanen Hotuna da aka kafa a Sydney a shekarar 1947 a matsayin 'rukunin farko na ƙwararrun masu ɗaukar hoto [wanda ya haɗa da: Margaret Michaelis ita ce mace ɗaya tilo da ta kasance memba] da aka tsara a matsayin al'umma a wannan ƙasar'. Moore yana cikin masu baje kolin kayayyaki goma sha biyar, galibi ƙwararrun Sydney, a bikin baje kolin farko a shekarar 1949.  Ya ci gaba da aiki tare da Max Dupain,   waɗanda aikinsa ya girmama a matsayin "tsabta... mai ba da labari, mai ƙarfi, mai motsin rai - duniya da ke nesa da abubuwan zane masu laushi."  Yana aiki a ɗakin studio na Dupain daga 1948 zuwa 1951 kan ayyukan gine-gine, kasuwanci da masana'antu, a lokacinsa Moore ya yi yawon buɗe ido don ɗaukar hotunan gaɓar teku, tashar jiragen ruwa da birnin Sydney, da kuma yin hotuna a cikin unguwannin talakawa, inda Harold Cazneaux ya yi sharhi a cikin *Hotunan Zamani*,  a cikin wannan aikin ya yi *cikin gidan Redfern* da aka sake bugawa sosai, na wani iyali da ke fuskantar korar jama'a. An fara nuna ayyukan Moore  kuma an buga su, a cikin 1948 lokacin yana da shekaru 21, tare da shafuka biyu da aka bazu a cikin wani ƙarin littafin *Sydney Morning Herald* na Lahadi ta 1950 wanda aka keɓe ga jerin shirye-shiryensa kan shirya layin teku don dawowarsa Birtaniya,  da kuma haɗa shi cikin wani littafi mai suna *Australian Photography* . 

Duk da cewa an ba shi ƙaramin haɗin gwiwa da Dupain, Moore ya ƙaura zuwa Landan a shekarar 1951, inda aikin da aka ba shi izini ya bayyana a cikin *[[New York Times]]*, *[[Time (magazine)|Time]]*, *The Observer*, *Fortune*, *Life*, Look da sauran wallafe-wallafe kuma ya gudanar da kwamitocin a Amurka, Turai da Afirka,  ciki har da rakiyar Royal Tour a Najeriya a shekarar 1956.  Moore ya auri Jennifer Flintoff a shekarar 1955.

## Kyaututtuka

* Kyauta ta Musamman ta 1965 a bikin baje kolin The World and the its People a bikin baje kolin duniya na New York
* Kyauta biyar ta Farko a 1967 a Baje Kolin Pacific, Melbourne
* Sashen launi na Nikon na farko a gasar daukar hoto ta duniya ta 1971 (wanda ya lashe gasar farko a Australia) 
* Kyautar Commonwealth ta 1979 don ayyukan da aka yi a matsayin ƙwararren mai ɗaukar hoto a Ostiraliya
* Kyauta ta Farko ta 1985, Kyautar Denison don Daukar Hotunan Zane-zane
* 1989 Kyautar girmamawa, Cibiyar Daukar Hotunan Ƙwararru ta Australiya
* An ba da lambar yabo ta 1994 ga Masu Fasaha na Australiya (shekaru biyu)
* An shigar da shi cikin Zauren Shahararrun Kafafen Yaɗa Labarai na Australiya bayan ya mutu a shekarar 2017 domin girmama gagarumar gudunmawar da ya bayar ga Aikin Jarida na Australiya

## Nunin Nunin
An fara duba ayyukan Moore, wanda aka gudanar a shekarar 1977 a Cibiyar Daukar Hoto ta Australiya, Sydney,  ta hannun Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Australiya (wanda yanzu aka sake masa suna National Gallery of Australia ). 

## Manazarta