Fatou Jagne Senghore

**Fatou Jagne Senghor** (ko Senghor; an haife ta 10 ga Afrilu 1970) lauya ce ta Gambiya, mai ba da shawara kan haƙƙin ɗan adam, haƙƙin mata da kuma mai fafutukar faɗar albarkacin baki. An san ta sosai saboda aikinta a cikin 'yancin ɗan adam a Yammacin Afirka, musamman a Gambiya da Senegal .  Ta sami laƙabi na "SeneGambian Iron Lady" saboda ƙoƙarin da ta yi na kare haƙƙin ɗan adam a Gambiya a ƙarƙashin jagorancin mulkin mallaka na Yahya Jammeh . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife ta a Gambiya, mahaifinta ɗan Senegal ne, ɗan Lebou daga Rufisque . Mahaifiyarta, (babbar jikokin Konko Abari Gaye / Pompeh Gaye) Pompeh Gaya

Ta halarci makarantar firamare a Rufisque bayan ta koma Senegal. Jagne ya auri Senghore, wanda ke aiki ga Ƙungiyar Red Cross da Red Crescent Societies ta Duniya.

Bayan kammala karatunta na firamare a Senegal, Jagne ta koma Gambiya kuma ta kammala karatu daga Lycée Sénégalais de Banjul tare da digiri na Baccalauréat A. Ta yi karatun shari'a a takaice A 1991 a Jami'ar Cheikh Anta Diop kafin ta koma Faransa a 1992

Ta kammala karatu tare da Bachelor of Laws daga Jami'ar Toulouse a Faransa. A wannan shekarar, ta sami difloma a cikin Harkokin Kasashen Duniya da Nazarin Ci Gaban da kuma Bachelor of Language / Cambridge English Law Speciality .

A shekara ta 1997, ta kammala digiri na biyu a fannin Shari'a ta Duniya da Turai kuma a shekarar 1998 ta sami LLM a fannin Tattalin Arziki da Sadarwa a karkashin hadin gwiwar Jami'ar Toulouse .

## Ayyuka

Jagne Senghor yana da kwarewar sama da shekaru 25 yana aiki a kan 'yancin ɗan adam a Afirka (samun ƙwarewa kan' yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, samun dama ga bayanai, tsarin kafofin watsa labarai da tsarin haƙƙin ɗan adam na yankin Afirka). A shekara ta 1998, ta koma Gambiya. Ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'in shirye-shirye a Cibiyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam da Ci Gaban Afirka a Banjul daga 1999 zuwa 2001. Ta taimaka wajen fara shirye-shiryen horo da yawa ga lauyoyi da shari'a kuma ta fara tattara na farko na yanke shawara na Hukumar Afirka kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Jama'a (ACHPR). Jagne Senghor ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto mai zaman kansa da mai gabatar da labarai na mako-mako na Faransa don Gambia Radio and Television Service (GRTS). A watan Fabrairun 2002, ta shiga kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Burtaniya Mataki na 19 a matsayin Jami'in Shirin Afirka a Johannesburg .  Ta yi aiki tare da gwamnatoci daban-daban da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu kan sake fasalin manufofin kafofin watsa labarai da 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki a Afirka. Jagne Senghor ya kuma shiga cikin shari'o'i da kamfen daban-daban a madadin wadanda ke fama da keta haƙƙin ɗan adam a sassa da yawa na Afirka musamman a Senegal, Mali, Nijar, Burkina Faso, Guinea Zimbabwe, Mauritania, Eritrea da Gambiya.

Ta yi aiki tare da kungiyoyin mata a Senegal don wayar da kan jama'a game da dokar daidaito da aka karɓa a cikin 2010 don sauƙaƙe mata samun damar kafofin watsa labarai. Ta kuma shiga cikin shirye-shiryen tallafi da yawa don Mataki na 19 a Tunisia da Tunisia Monitoring Group .  Jagne Senghor ya kuma gudanar da bincike game da ƙuntatawa kan 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki a Tunisia wanda ke wakiltar Mataki na 19, wanda ya kafa memba na musayar' yancin faɗakarwa na duniya. A shekara ta 2010, Ta kafa reshen Yammacin Afirka na Mataki na 19 a Senegal, ta tashi a cikin matsayi don zama darektan yanki a shekara ta 2013  .

Shekaru ashirin, ta goyi bayan aikin Hukumar Afirka kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da' Yancin Jama'a (ACHPR) kuma ta jagoranci bayar da shawarwari don karɓar sanarwar ka'idojin' yancin faɗar albarkacin baki a Afirka. Ta kuma goyi bayan ci gaban tsarin don kafa tsarin Rapporteur na Musamman kan 'Yancin Magana a Afirka a cikin 2015. 

A cikin 2022, Jagne ya sauka a matsayin Darakta na Yankin na ARTICLE 19 kuma ya koma Gambiya inda ta ci gaba da tallafawa tsarin adalci na wucin gadi. Kwanan nan ta kafa Cibiyar Kare Hakkin Mata da Jagora (CWRL), dandamali don inganta haƙƙin mata, shiga siyasa, da jagoranci a Gambiya.

A cikin 2023, Babban Lauyan da Ministan Shari'a sun zabi ta tare da manyan mutane 2 a matsayin masu ba da tabbacin ɗabi'a (Shugaban Majalisar Musulunci ta Musira, Gambiya da Shugaban Majalisar Kirista ta Gambiya) don tallafawa tsarin sulhu don sabon Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Gambiya. Kungiyar tana karkashin jagorancin matsakanci na kasa da kasa, Mohamed Ibn Chambas

## Daraja
A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2018, Jagne Senghore ya sami lambar yabo ta Chevalier a cikin I'Ordre National du Mérite (Knight of the National Order of Merit / Ordre national du Mérite) daga Shugaban Faransa.  An kuma lissafa ta a cikin 100 Mafi Muhimman Mata na Afirka a cikin 2019 kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Yammacin Afirka ta hanyar Cibiyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Pan-African a watan Yunin 2019 . 

A cikin 2020, ta sami lambar yabo ta Gambia Press Union Press Freedom Hero kuma a cikin 2021, lambar yabo ta Deyda Hydara don 'yancin' yan jarida saboda aikinta kan rashin hukunci da Legacy in Activism Award ta SheAwards Gambia a cikin 2023

Ita ce Shugabar Amujae ta 2023 ta Cibiyar Shugaban kasa ta Ellen Johnson Sirleaf don Mata da Ci gaba .

A cikin 2019, Shugaban Gambiya, Adama Barrow ya nada ta a matsayin shugabar Kwamitin Daraktoci na Ayyukan Rediyo da Talabijin na Gambiya (GRTS). A shekara ta 2022, an zabe ta a matsayin shugabar kwamitin gudanarwa na Cibiyar 'Yancin Bayanai ta Afirka (AFIC). A watan Yunin 2020, an ba da sanarwar cewa Jagne Senghore na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan takara huɗu don matsayin Mai ba da rahoto na musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Ingantawa da Kare Hakkin 'Yanci na Ra'ayi da Magana. Sauran 'yan takara sune Irene Khan, Nani Jansen Reventlow da Agustina del Campo .  Irene Khan ta sami matsayin.

## Bayanan da aka ambata