Simone Biles

**Simone Arianne **Biles** Owens** (née Biles; an haife ta a ranar 14 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1997) 'yar wasan motsa jiki ce ta Amurka. Lambobin yabo na Olympics 11 da lambobin yabo na gasar cin kofin duniya 30 sun sa ta zama mafi kyawun 'yar wasan motsa jiki a tarihi. An dauke ta a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan motsa jiki na kowane lokaci  kuma daya daga cikin' yan wasan mata mafi girma a tarihi.  Tare da lambobin yabo na Olympics 11, an ɗaure ta da Věra Čáslavská a matsayin mace na biyu mafi ƙawata a wasan motsa jiki na Olympics a bayan Larisa Latynina, kuma tana da mafi yawan lambobin yabo ta Olympics da mai wasan motsa jiki ta Amurka ta samu.

A Wasannin Olympics, Biles ta lashe lambar zinare sau biyu a cikin mutum (2016, 2024). Har ila yau, ta kasance zakara sau biyu a kan tsalle-tsalle (2016, 2024), zakara ta 2016 da kuma lambar azurfa ta 2024 a kan motsa jiki na ƙasa, kuma ta lashe lambar tagulla sau biyu a cikin ma'auni (2016, 2020). Biles ya jagoranci Ƙungiyoyin Amurka da suka lashe lambar zinare a shekarar 2016, wanda aka kira "Final Five," kuma a shekarar 2024, an kira shi "Golden Girls". A Wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2020, inda aka fi so ta lashe akalla hudu daga cikin lambobin zinare guda shida, ta janye daga mafi yawan gasar bayan zagaye na cancanta saboda "tushen", asarar wayar da kan jama'a ta wucin gadi yayin yin abubuwa masu karkatarwa. Ta lashe lambar azurfa tare da tawagar Amurka da ake kira "Fighting Four".

A Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya, ita ce mafi ƙawata - namiji ko mace - mai wasan motsa jiki na fasaha na kowane lokaci tare da lambobin yabo 30 wanda 23 daga cikinsu sune zinariya. Biles ta kasance zakara sau shida (2013, 2014, 2015, 2018, 2019 da 2023), zakara sau biyar (2013-2015, 2018-2019, 2023), kuma zakara sau hudu (2014-2015, 2019, 2023), duk rikodin rikodin. Har ila yau, ta kasance zakara sau biyu (2018-2019) kuma memba ne na kungiyoyin Amurka da suka lashe lambar zinare guda biyar (2014-2015, 2018-2019, 2023). Har ila yau, ta lashe lambar azurfa ta duniya sau hudu (2013-2014 da 2023 a kan tsalle-tsalle, 2018 a kan sanduna marasa daidaituwa), ta lashe lambar tagulla ta duniya sau uku (2015 a kan tsallake, 2013 da 2018 a kan katako).

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Biles a ranar 14 ga Maris, 1997, a Columbus, Ohio,   na uku na 'yan uwa huɗu.  Mahaifiyarta, Shanon Biles, ba ta iya kula da Simone ko sauran 'ya'yanta ba. Dukansu huɗun sun shiga da fita daga kulawa.

A shekara ta 2000, kakan mahaifiyar Biles, Ron Biles, da matarsa ta biyu, Nellie Cayetano Biles,  sun fara kula da 'ya'yan Shanon na ɗan lokaci a arewacin Houston na Spring, Texas, bayan sun koyi cewa jikokin sa suna cikin kulawa. A shekara ta 2003, ma'auratan sun karbi Simone da ƙanwarta Adria. 'Yar'uwar Ron, kawun Shanon Harriet, ta karbi 'ya'ya biyu mafi girma. Simone tana da 'yancin zama na Belize ta hanyar mahaifiyarta kuma tana ɗaukar Belize a matsayin gidanta na biyu. Biles da iyalinta Katolika ne.

Biles ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Benfer a Harris County, Texas .  A cikin 2012, Biles ta sauya daga makarantar jama'a zuwa makarantar gida, wanda ya ba ta damar kara horar da ita daga kimanin awanni 20 zuwa 32 a mako. Ta sami difloma ta makarantar sakandare a tsakiyar shekara ta 2015. Biles ya yi alkawarin shiga UCLA a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta, 2014,  kuma ya sanya hannu kan Wasikar niyya ta kasa a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2014,  yana shirin jinkirta yin rajista har sai bayan wasannin Olympics na 2016 a Rio de Janeiro. Maimakon haka, a ranar 29 ga Yuli, 2015, ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta zama ƙwararru kuma ta rasa cancanta na NCAA don yin gasa don UCLA . 

## Aikin motsa jiki na farko
Biles ya fara gwada wasan motsa jiki yana da shekaru 6 yayin tafiyar kula da rana. Masu koyarwa sun ba da shawarar ta ci gaba da wasanni, kuma nan da nan Biles ta shiga cikin shirin horo na zaɓi a Bannon's Gymnastics. Ta fara horo tare da kocin Aimee Boorman tana da shekaru takwas.

## manazarta