Gidan shakatawa na Sultanpur

**Gidan shakatawa na kasa  Sultanpur** yankin Shafin Ramsar) (Tsohon **Bird Sanctuary na Sultanpur** ) yana a ƙauyen Sultanpur akan babbar hanyar Gurugram-Jhajjar,  yana da tshon 15&nbsp;km daga Gurugram, Haryana da 50&nbsp;km daga Delhi a Indiya. Wannan yana rufe kusan kadada 142.52.

## Gabatarwa
Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary sanannen wurin shakatawa ne na Indiya. Ana zaune a ƙauyen Sultanpur, Farukhnagar, gundumar Gurugram a jihar Haryana. Kauyen Sultanpur yana 40&nbsp;km daga Dhaula Kuan a Delhi da 15&nbsp;km daga garin Gurugram akan babbar hanyar Gurugram – Jhajjar. Wannan wuri mai tsarki na tsuntsaye, wanda ya dace da masu kallon tsuntsaye da tsuntsaye, an fi ziyarta a lokacin hunturu lokacin da yawancin tsuntsaye masu hijira suka zo nan.

Gwamnatin Haryana ta gudanar da ayyukan raya kasa da dama a Tudun Bird na Sultanpur kamar gina tudu, fadada hanyoyi, da tona rijiyoyin bututu guda hudu. Ana kokarin inganta ciyayi a yankin ta hanyar dasa itatuwa masu yawa, wadanda suka shahara da tsuntsaye kamar ficus spp. Acacia Nilotica, Acacia Tortilis, Beris da Neem.

Daga cikin kimanin nau'in tsuntsaye masu ƙaura 1,800 daga cikin 9,000-10,000 da ke yin hijira zuwa Indiya. falcons, Masarawa ungulu, plovers, ducks, storks, ibises, flamingos, jacanas, pochards da kuma sociable lapwing.   Daga cikin waɗannan kusan nau'ikan Tsuntsaye 250 ana samun su a Wurin Tudun Bird na Sultanpur. Wasu daga cikinsu mazauna ne, yayin da wasu suka fito daga yankuna masu nisa kamar Siberiya, Turai da Afghanistan.

Wasu daga cikin tsuntsayen da ke zaune sune hoopoe na kowa, paddyfield pipit, tsuntsu mai ruwan hoda, ƙananan cormorant, pigeons, myna India, Eurasian kauri-gwiwoyi, francolin launin toka, francolin baƙar fata, abin nadi na Indiya, mai kifi mai farin-makowa, tabo da aka yi da duck, fentin stork, farar fata. ibis, baƙar fata ibis, ɗan ƙaramin egret, babban egret, egret shanu, da kuma ɗanɗano na Indiya.

Kowace shekara fiye da nau'in tsuntsaye masu ƙaura 100 suna isa Sultanpur don neman wuraren ciyarwa da kuma wuce lokacin hunturu. A cikin hunturu, Wuri Mai Tsarki yana ba da kyan gani na tsuntsaye masu ƙaura irin su Siberian cranes, mafi girma flamingo, ruff, baƙar fata mai fuka-fuki, shayi na gama gari, greenshank na gama gari, pintail na arewa, rawaya wagtail, farin wagtail, shebur na arewa, rosy pelican.

## Yanayi
Wannan Wuri Mai Tsarki na Tsuntsaye, wanda ya dace da masu kallon tsuntsaye da tsuntsaye, an fi ziyarta a lokacin hunturu lokacin da yawancin tsuntsaye masu ƙaura suka zo nan. Sultanpur yana da yanayi na yau da kullun na Arewacin Indiya na lokacin zafi mai zafi (sama da 45 C) da lokacin sanyi (a ƙasa 0 C. Lokacin damina gajere ne, daga Yuli zuwa ƙarshen Agusta.

## Tarihi

### Tarihi na tsakiya
Ana kiran Sultanpur bayan Chauhan Rajput raja Sultan Singh Chauhan, babban jikan Harsh Dev Singh Chauhan.  Harsh yana daya daga cikin 'ya'yan sarki Sangat Singh Chauhan 21.  Raja Sangat Singh babban kakan sarki Prithviraj Chauhan ne (mulkin c. 1178-1192 CE) bisa ga tarihi wanda raj dan Burtaniya dan kasar Indiya kuma dan tarihi Henry Elliot (1817-1907) ya rubuta.  Raja Sultan Singh Chauhan ya kafa Sultanpur a shekara ta 1474 Vikram Samwat (1417 ko 1418 CE) bayan ya kwace shi daga hannun musulmin Silar .  Silar Musulmi, reshen Oghuz Turks, ya samo asali ne daga mahara Mahmud na Ghazni 's (971 - 1030 CE) kanin Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud (1014 - 1034 CE) wanda aka binne a Bahraich a Uttar Pradesh.   Sultanpur shine ƙauyen mafi girma (wanda ya rufe 52000 bighas na ƙasa) ƙarƙashin Farrukhnagar kuma yawancin ƙauyukan da ke kewaye da shi sun samo asali ne a matsayin matsugunin manoma na wucin gadi a cikin iyakar kuɗin shiga na Sultanpur. 

An kira yankin da ke kusa da Sultanpur Dhundhoti . Sultanpur ita ce cibiyar samar da gishiri don amfani a Delhi da Lardunan United Kingdom na Indiya har zuwa ƙarshen karni na 19 ana fitar da su a kowace shekara 250000 quintals (680000 maunds) akan Railway Rajputana-Malwa . An fara tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Farrukhnagar da sabis na jirgin ƙasa mai ma'auni a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu 1873, kuma akwai wasu siding na layin dogo a Sultanpur don loda gishiri a cikin kekunan jirgin.  Sultanpur yana da wani tsohon masallaci tun daga zamanin Sultan na Delhi, Ghiyas ud din Balban (1200-1287 CE). Jajayen dutsen yashi guda biyu masu dauke da rubutun larabci da aka dauko daga wannan masallaci an dora su a bangon kudu na Masallacin Jama dake Farrukhnagar .  Harsashin wannan masallaci ya fito karara a 'yan shekarun da suka gabata kamar yadda tsoffin mazauna Sultanpur suka fada.

Ana samar da gishiri ta hanyar hako brine daga rijiyoyin ruwa na Saline kusan 40 ta hanyar amfani da bijimai da bushewa a fili. Tunda gishiri yana daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin samun kudaden shiga na Gwamnati, ofishin mai kula da gishiri a Sultanpur ya kula da harajin ₹ 2 a kowace maund. Tare da harajin harajin gishiri mai nauyi da kuma siyan Sambhar, gishiri Rajasthan yana aiki a Rajputana ta Gwamnatin Indiya ta Burtaniya, Salt Salt ya zama rashin tattalin arziki kuma a cikin 1903-04 masana'antar gishiri ta yi gwagwarmaya don rayuwa tare da fitar da gishiri bayan ta fadi zuwa 65000 maunds jagora. ga koma baya mai tsanani ga tattalin arzikin yankin Sultanpur. A ƙarshe, a cikin 1923, Burtaniya ta rufe ofishin mai kula da gishiri, an sake jefar da duk tudun gishiri a cikin rijiyoyi tare da rufe masana'antar gishiri wanda ke haifar da mummunar tabarbarewar tattalin arziki ga mutane. 

### Kafa Wuri Mai Tsarki na Tsuntsaye
A matsayin wuri mai tsarki na tsuntsu shi ne gano Peter Michel Jackson, sanannen masanin ilimin likitancin Burtaniya, kuma sakataren girmamawa na Delhi Birdwatching Society, wanda ya rubuta wa Firayim Minista na Indiya, Indira Gandhi, wanda ya kafa al'umma, a cikin 1970 game da bukatar bayyana. Sultanpur jheel kusa da Delhi, wurin tsuntsaye, kuma ta neme shi ya kai ta can.

Sai da ta soke a minti na karshe, amma daga baya ta umurci Babban Ministan Haryana na lokacin, Bansi Lal, da ya kare yankin dausayi, sakamakon haka aka ayyana yankin a matsayin mafakar Tsuntsaye a shekarar 1972. A cikin Yuli 1991 an haɓaka wurin ajiyar zuwa National Park .   Yana da yanki na 1.43&nbsp;km². 

Daga cikin nau'ikan tsuntsaye 10,005 a duniya, kusan nau'ikan 370 suna ƙaura zuwa Indiya saboda sauye-sauye na yanayi, gami da 175 nau'in ƙaura mai nisa waɗanda ke amfani da hanyar jirgin saman Asiya ta Tsakiyar iska,   kuma daga cikin waɗanda ke kan nau'ikan 250. An ga tsuntsaye a wannan yanki mai kariya .

Tun da farko kafin gina bandeji da wuraren magudanar ruwa a kusa da Sultanpur ya kasance cikin ruwa kuma ya ja hankalin ɗimbin tsuntsayen ƙaura da mafarauta, da yawa daga Hukumar Diflomasiya a Delhi. Yanzu duk da haka an sake farfado da Wurin Tsuntsu ta hanyar wucin gadi ta hanyar amfani da ruwan famfo daga Yamuna .

Ana buƙatar baƙi su biya kuɗin shiga ₹ 5.00 kuma su nuna katin shaida don ziyartar National Park na Sultanpur.

## Tsuntsaye mazauna
Tsuntsaye mazauna sun haɗa da hoopoe na kowa, paddyfield pipit, tsuntsu mai launin shuɗi, ƙananan cormorant, Cormorant Indiya, cokali na gama gari, francolin launin toka, francolin baƙar fata, abin nadi na Indiya, mai kamun kifi mai launin fata, Indiyawan tabo-billed duck, fentin stork, baƙar fata mai wuya, stork, Baƙar fata mai wuya, stork . farin ibis, baƙar kai ibis, ƙaramin egret, babban egret, shanu egret, crested lark, jan-haushi bulbul, fure-fure mai launin ja, ja-ja-jaya, shikra, kurciya mai ƙulla, kurciya ja, kurciya mai dariya, hange owlet ., Dutsen tattabara, magpie robin, mafi girma coucal, weaver tsuntsu, bank mynah, mynah gama gari da Asian kore kudan zuma-mai cin kudan zuma .

## Tsuntsaye masu ƙaura
Kowace shekara fiye da nau'in tsuntsaye masu ƙaura ɗari suna ziyartar nan don ciyarwa. A cikin hunturu Wuri Mai Tsarki yana ba da filin wasa na tsuntsaye masu ƙaura irin su Siberian crane, mafi girma flamingo, ruff, baƙar fata stilt, Eurasian teal, na kowa greenshank, arewa pintail, rawaya wagtail, farin wagtail, arewa sheveller, Rosy pelican, tabo-billed . pelican, gadwall, sandpiper itace, hange sandpiper, Eurasian wigeon, black wutsiya godwit, hange redshank, starling, bluethroat da kuma dogon-billed bututu . A lokacin rani kimanin nau'in tsuntsaye masu ƙaura 11 irin su Asian koel, baƙar fata mai kambi na dare, jarumta mai launin toka, Oriole na zinare na Indiya, duck-billed duck, blue-cheeked mai kudan zuma, mai cin kudan zuma mai launin shuɗi, da cuckoos sun zo nan.

Baya ga tsuntsaye masu yawa, ana ganin dabbobi irin su blue bijimin, Indiya Fox da baƙar fata a nan.   Bishiyoyin da suka shahara da tsuntsaye kamar acacia nilotica, acacia tortilis, berberis da neem an dasa su.

## Kayayyakin aiki
Wurin shakatawan sanannen wurin fikin ne ga mazauna New Delhi da NCR (Yankin Babban Birnin Ƙasa), musamman a lokacin watannin ƙaura na hunturu lokacin da dubban tsuntsaye ke ziyartar nan daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Don ƙarfafa kallon halitta mai fuka-fuki, akwai hasumiya na agogo guda huɗu (makans) waɗanda ke a wurare daban-daban. Haka kuma, akwai gamsasshen tsayawa da ofisoshi kamar wurin wanka da ruwan sha. An gina Cibiyar Fassara Ilimi a nan don ba da jagoranci mai dacewa ga masu sha'awar ziyartar wurin da  ɗakin karatu, fina-finai, nunin faifai da binoculars don amfanin masu son tsuntsaye. Tafiya tare da kewayen wurin shakatawa yana ɗaukar har zuwa sa'o'i biyu. Akwai wani daki da aka kebe domin tunawa da Dr. Salim Ali, wanda ke dauke da bus dinsa, da hotuna, rubuce-rubucensa, da wasu abubuwan da ya shafi kansa. Akwai filin ajiye motoci na jama'a, dakunan wanka, wuraren ruwan sha da wurin shakatawa na yara a wurin ajiyar. Ga masu son kwana, wurin shakatawa kuma yana da ingantaccen masaukin baki tare da duk abubuwan more rayuwa.  

Wurin shakatawa yana da  daga Delhi da  daga Gurgaon guru drona charya akan titin Gurgaon – Farukh Nagar .

## Gidan hotuna

Fayil:Black-necked_Stork_(Ephippiorhynchus_asiaticus)-_Take_off_to_landing_at_Sultanpur_I.jpg|alt=Black-necked stork Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus- Take off to landing at Sultanpur|Shayi mai ba fata*Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus*- Tashi zuwa saukowa a Sultanpur
Fayil:Eurasian_Spoonbill_(Platalea_leucorodia)_resting_at_Sultanpur_I_IMG_5670.jpg|alt=Eurasian spoonbill Platalea leucorodia resting at Sultanpur|Eurasian cokali*Platalea leukorodia*yana hutawa a Sultanpur
Fayil:Great_Egret_(Casmerodius_albus)-_Breeding_plumage_at_Sultanpur_I_Picture_257.jpg|alt=Great egret Casmerodius albus- Breeding plumage at Sultanpur.|Babban egret*[[Farin zalbe|Casmerodius albus]]*- Kiwo plumage a Sultanpur.
Fayil:Purple_Heron_at_Sultanpur_I_Picture_023.jpg|alt=Purple heron at Sultanpur| Jarumi mai ruwan hodaa Sultanpur
Fayil:Purple_Swamphens_at_Sultanpur_I_Picture_1148.jpg|alt=Purple swamphens at Sultanpur.| Ruwan ruwan shuɗia Sultanpur.
Fayil:Yellow-footed_Green_Pigeons_(Treron_phoenicoptera)-_chlorigaster_race-_Pair_just_before_Mating_I_IMG_4981.jpg|alt=Yellow-footed green pigeon Treron phoenicoptera- chlorigaster race at Sultanpur| Koren tattabara mai launin rawaya *Treron phoenicopter*- tseren*chlorigaster*a Sultanpur
Fayil:Black-tailed_Goodwits_(Limosa_limosa)_with_a_Black-winged_Stilt_at_Sultanpur_I_Picture_1101.jpg|alt=Black-tailed godwits Limosa limosa at Sultanpur|Godwits mai baƙar fata*Limosa limosa*a Sultanpur
Fayil:Common_Cranes_(Grus_grus)_at_Sultanpur_I_Picture_076.jpg|alt=Common cranes Grus grus at Sultanpur|Na kowa cranes*Grus gasu*a Sultanpur
Fayil:Greylag_Geese,_Sultanpur.jpg|alt=Greylag Goose at the Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary| Greylag Goosea wurin Tudun Bird na Sultanpur
Fayil:Bluethroat_at_Sultanpur_National_Park.jpg|alt=Bluethroat at Sultanpur National Park|Bluethroat a Sultanpur National Park
Fayil:Rufous_Treepie_at_Sultanpur_National_Park.jpg|alt=Rufous Treepie at Sultanpur National Park|Rufous Treepie a Sultanpur National Park
Fayil:Jungle_Babler_at_Sultanpur_National_Park.jpg|alt=Jungle Babler at Sultanpur National Park|Jungle Babler a Sultanpur National Park
Fayil:Coppersmith_Barbet_at_Sultanpur_National_Park.jpg|alt=Coppersmith Barbet at Sultanpur National Park|Coppersmith Barbet a Sultanpur National Park
Fayil:Oriental_magpie-robin_at_Sultanpur_National_Park.jpg|alt=Oriental magpie-robin|Magpie-robin Oriental


## Duba kuma
 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Sultanpur National Park a birding.in
* Log ɗin Hoto na Sultanpur
* Yadda Sultanpur ya faru: Sultanpur da Najafgarh Jheels, na Peter Jackson
* Gidan shakatawa na Sultanpur - Yanki mai hankali; MA'aikatar Muhalli, Daji da Sanarwa Canjin Yanayi, New Delhi, 29 Janairu 2009 - [Za a buga shi a cikin Gazette of India, Extraordinary, sashe na II, Sashe na 3, Sashe na (ii)], [F.No. 30/1/2008-ESZ], Daga Dr. GV Subrahmanyam, Masanin Kimiyya 'G']
* Jagorar tafiya