Renee Carroll

**Renee Carroll** (an haife ta a matsayin **Rebecca Shapiro** ; Maris 6, 1908 - Mayu 1985) yarinya ce 'yar Amurka, marubuciya, kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da ke da alaƙa da Gundumar Theater, Manhattan . Ta yi aiki sama da shekaru ashirin a gidan cin abinci na Sardi da ke Manhattan, inda ta zama ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fi shahara a cikin al'umma, ta rubuta tarihin rayuwa, kuma ta tallafa wa shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo masu tasowa.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Renee Carroll Rebecca Shapiro a ranar 6 ga Maris, 1908, a yankin Lower East Side na Manhattan . Iyayenta, Herman Shapiro, malamin addinin Orthodox, da Gertrude Frances Nathan, sun reno ta tare da 'yan uwanta, Anna da Solomon Reuben Shapiro.   Ta halarci makarantar gwamnati har zuwa shekara 15 kafin ta bar karatun boko. 

Duk da cewa iyayenta sun yi fatan ta nemi aikin lauya, Carroll ta zaɓi ta ɗauki azuzuwan kasuwanci kuma ta yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a ofishin lauyoyi. Saboda rashin gamsuwa da aikin, ta koma rawa ta sami aiki a matsayin mai rawa tasi a Roseland Ballroom, tana samun ƙananan kuɗaɗen haɗin gwiwa da masu biyan kuɗi.  Halin tawaye na Carroll ya haifar da rikici da mahaifinta, wanda ya haifar da kulle ta daga gidan danginta. Ta ɗauki sunan barkwanci, Renee Carroll, wanda wani hali na almara ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi, kuma ta ƙirƙiro labarin baya don ɓoye asalinta. 

## Sana'a
Carroll ta fara aiki a Sardi's, wani gidan cin abinci da ke gundumar Theater, Manhattan, a shekarar 1927, cikin 'yan kwanaki bayan cikarta shekaru 19. Wurin, wanda aka san shi da alaƙa da manyan masana Broadway, ya zama dandamali ga Carroll don haɓaka aikinta da halayenta.   Tunawa da ita ta musamman game da sunaye, fuskoki, har ma da huluna ya sa ta zama sananne a tsakanin masu siyayya. 

Hankali da sukar da Carroll ya yi game da wasannin da aka bari a hannunta sun sa ta yi suna a tsakanin marubutan wasan kwaikwayo da furodusoshi. Ra'ayoyinta sun yi matuƙar muhimmanci har masu kallon wasan suka ba ta sa'a, koda kuwa ba su bar hula ba.  Marubucin wasan kwaikwayo Eugene O'Neill ya taɓa ba ta amanar agogon hannunsa, wanda hakan ya nuna amincinta. 

Bayan aikinta a Sardi's, Carroll ta bincika wasan kwaikwayo, rubutu, da gyara. Ta yi fitowa a dandamali, kamar a wasan kwaikwayo *na Buckaroo* na 1929 da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na *Bright Lights* na 1944, kodayake waɗannan ayyukan sun gamu da ƙarancin nasara.   Littafin tarihinta na 1933, *In Your Hat*, ya tattara abubuwan da ta lura da su a zahiri game da halayen Broadway. An kwatanta shi da Alex Gard, littafin ya sami sharhi iri-iri amma ya nuna iyawarta ta haɗa barkwanci da fahimta. 

Carroll ta kuma yi amfani da alaƙarta don taimaka wa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo masu tasowa da kuma samun kuɗi don wasannin kwaikwayo da ta yaba. Ta ƙarfafa Humphrey Bogart, matashin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo wanda a lokacin ba shi da tabbas, ya yi la'akari da yin aiki a fim.

A shekarar 1951, Carroll ta bar aikinta a Sardi's don yin aiki tare da mijinta a harkar tikitinsa ta Broadway.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A shekarar 1950, Carroll ya auri Louis Schonceit, dillalin tikitin Broadway wanda rabuwar aure da matarsa ta baya ta jawo ce-ce-ku-ce. Ma'auratan sun zauna cikin rayuwa mai natsuwa, daga ƙarshe suka yi ritaya zuwa Mallorca, Spain. Sun sanar da shirin rubuta wani labari tare, *Shekaru 44 a Titin 44*, suna ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru a duniyar wasan kwaikwayo, kodayake har yanzu ba a san matsayin buga littafin ba. 

Carroll ta ci gaba da kasancewa da alaƙa da al'ummar Broadway a tsawon rayuwarta. Ta mutu a watan Mayun 1985 a Mallorca tana da shekaru 77. 

## Manazarta