open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kwamitin Canji da Maido da Cibiyoyi

**Kwamitin Canji da Maido da Cibiyoyi** ( , **CTRI** ) ita ce gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Gabon . Ta karbi mulki ne a shekara ta 2023 da ta yi juyin mulki a Gabon bayan soke zaben gama gari na 2023 .

Dubban mambobinta ne suka bayyana a safiyar ranar 30 ga watan Agusta cewa gwamnatin shugaba Ali Bongo Ondimba ta kawo karshe.  Daga cikin su akwai Kanar Sojoji da ’yan Jami’an Tsaron Republican.

Janar Brice Oligui, wanda tsohon mai goyon bayan shugaban kasa ne, ya taimaka wajen aiwatar da juyin mulkin kuma aka nada shi a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya.

## Nassoshi
Cibiyar Bincike ta Cocoa ta Najeriya

**Cibiyar  bincike ta Cocoa ta Najeriya** (CRIN) da ke Jihar Oyo, Najeriya, cibiya ce ta binciken koko da gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya ta kafa ta hanyar Dokar Cibiyar Nazarin Najeriya ta 1964.   Dokar ta kafa cibiyoyin bincike don koko, palm oil, kofi da kola.

## Tarihi
An kafa Cibiyar bincike Cocoa ta Najeriya (CRIN) a Ibadan, Jihar Oyo a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 1964 a matsayin ƙungiyar bincike mai cin gashin kanta ga Cibiyar Nazarin Cocoa ta Yammacin Afirka (WACRI) 

An kafa CRIN ne don haɓakawa da haɓaka aikin koko da samfuransa a Najeriya da ma duniya baki ɗaya. CRIN asalin wani yanki ne na Cibiyar Nazarin Cocoa ta Yammacin Afirka (WACRI) mai tushe a Tafo, Ghana.

Cocoa da kayan sa na zama tushen samun kudin shiga da aikin yi ga manoma a jihohin da ke noman koko na Najeriya. Babban aikin CRIN shine gudanar da bincike mai inganci a cikin koko, kola, da kofi tare da samar da wuraren koyarwa da bincike tare da waɗannan kayan aikin gona. Babban Daraktan Cibiyar shine Dr Patrick Adebola. 

## Bincike
CRIN ta fitar da sabon nau'in koko a cikin 2013. 

*Cibiyar Nazarin Cocoa ta Najeriya* (Jami'ar ibadan) 

*Coca Development Unit* (Ofishin Gwamnatin Jiha, Ibadan) 

## Horarwa
Cibiyar ta kuma horar da manoma kan ingantattun ayyuka a halin yanzu da suka hada da yadda za a inganta dandanon noman koko a fadin kasar nan a wani bangare na kara darajar da za ta kara tallace-tallace.  Har ila yau, CRIN tana ba da tarurrukan samun fasaha da kuma kara wa masu ruwa da tsaki a masana'antar noman koko da sarrafa kayayyaki don dalilai na canja wurin ilimi game da dasa shukoki, grafting, fermentation, dying  da tattarawa. 

## Manazarta
Oloko

**Oloko** daya ne daga cikin kabilu hudu da suka hada da karamar hukumar Ikwuano a jihar Abia, Najeriya. Oloko daga kungiyar Isuogu ne. Tana iyaka da Oboro daga arewa,Olokoro da Ngwa zuwa yamma,Ariyam/Usaka daga gabas da Ikono;wata kabila a jihar Akwa Ibom a kudu.Oloko yana daya daga cikin kabilun Igbo 18 na tsohuwar reshen Bende. An rarraba shi a cikin rukunin Ohuhu-Ngwa na yankin Kudancin Igbo.

## Asalin
Asalin Oloko ana kiransa Afa. Mazaunan Oloko sun fito daga Abam suka sauka a Ihu-Uro;wani wuri tsakanin kauyen Oloko da Amizi. Daga nan ne suka koma yamma da kudu maso yamma suna tuka Annang na Otoro da Nkari.Bayan haka,sun kafa ƙauyuka goma na Ahaba,Oloko,Akanu Nchara,Otoro Nchara,Awomukwu,Umugo,Azuiyi,Amizi,Obuohia Okike da Usaka Eleogu.Masu nasara sun riƙe sunayen ƙauyukan da suka ci.Wannan ya haifar da kamanceceniyar sunayen ƙauyukan Ikwuano da Annang da yawa.

## Al'adu
Mutanen Oloko na gudanar da bukukuwan Ekpe da Iri Ji (New Yam).Suna jin yaren Oloko na yaren Igbo .Gabaɗaya,al'adun su sun yi kama da sauran ƙungiyoyin Ibo saboda suna magana da yare ɗaya,suna yin ado irin nasu da cin abinci iri ɗaya.

## Yakin Mata
Wani abin da ya faru a Oloko ya fara yakin mata a 1929.Hakan ya samo asali ne saboda fargabar cewa wani sabon tsarin haraji zai sanya wa mata haraji musamman zawarawa,wanda a da ba a yi tsammanin za su biya ba.Lokacin da wani mai duba haraji ya tunkari matar mai takaba Nwanyereuwa,nan take ta ki ba ta hadin kai,inda ta shiga cikin garin Oloko,inda ake ci gaba da taron mata na tattaunawa kan lamarin.Daga nan ne taron ya fara tattakin adawa da sabbin haraji. Mata uku da suka taka rawa a wannan kamfen,Ikonnia,Nwannedia da Nwugo,an san su da Oloko Trio.

## Duba kuma
• Rikicin Matan Aba

## Nassoshi
Umuokpara

**Umuopara** wata kabila ce ta kabilar Igbo na Umuahia Nigeria Wanda daya ne daga cikin kabilu biyar da suka hada Umuahia a yau.Umuopara yana kan iyakar Abia da jihar Imo a yammacin kasar.Iyakar da ke tsakanin Umuopara na Jihar Umuahia Abia da kuma makwabtanta na Umungwa da Udo-Mbaise duk a jihar Imo ita ce kogin Imo.

.The Umuopara reside in seven villages known as *umunne asaa*: Ezeleke,Ogbodiukwu,Ekenobizi,Ehume,Ogbodinibe,Umuihi and Umunwawa.

## Al'adu
Umuopara gabaɗaya ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin shimfiɗar jariri na wayewar Umuahia.An san shi da bikin Egwu da aka yi a Omaegwu.Daga baya Umuopara ta shahara da bikin Ekpe wanda kuma dangin Ibeku da Ohuhu ke yi a Umuahia.An gudanar da bikin Ekpe na farko a Ogbodiukwu Umuopara.Ana kuma gudanar da sabon *bikin Yam* a Umuopara.Babban abin bautawa a Umuopara a zamanin kafin mulkin mallaka shi ne Ojam.Yawancin mazaunan zamani Kiristoci ne,galibinsu Methodist da Anglican.Majami’ar Allah ita ce babbar ƙungiyar Pentikostal a Nijeriya.An fara shi ne a Umuahia kuma yana samun ci gaba a Umuopara.

## Asalin
Imani da yawa sun bayyana asalin mutanen Umuopara. Wani ra'ayi shi ne mutanen Umuopara ba su yi hijira daga ko'ina ba.Wasu kauyuka a Umuopara a yau sun gano asalinsu zuwa wurare a wajen Umuopara.

An ce akalla wasu sassan mutanen Umuopara sun fito daga yankunan Obowu da Mbaise.

A bisa hadisai na baka Eku shine kakan mutanen Umuopara. Eku ya haifi 'ya'ya biyu maza,Opara wanda ya zama wanda ya kafa Umuopara da Ibe wanda ya kafa Ibeku.Omaegwu a Umuopara shine wurin zama na farko.Kamar yadda ɗan fari Opara ya kasance yayin da Ibe ya koma gabas.Nkwoegwu a cikin dangin Ohuhu na yau ya kasance wurin taron ’yan’uwa biyu a lokacin bikin Egwu na shekara-shekara.Hakan ya faru ne kafin daga baya mutanen Ohuhu suka yi hijira daga yankin Obowu.Daga baya wasu ’ya’yan Ibe suka koma gabas suka kafa Abam,Ohafia da Edda.

A halin yanzu, al'adun asalin mutanen Umuopara sun kasance kamar na sauran al'ummomin Igbo masu bambancin ra'ayi game da yadda mutanen suka kasance.Waɗannan ra'ayoyin yawanci suna kama da sabani kuma suna cin karo da juna game da uba ɗaya na al'ada wanda ya haifi dukkan sassan.

## Nassoshi
Agbogho Mmuo

**Agbogho Mmuo**,ko kuma **Maiden Spirits** wani wasan kwaikwayo ne na shekara-shekara da ake gudanarwa a lokacin rani a yankin Nri-Awka da ke arewacin yankin al'adun kabilar Igbo a Najeriya.An yi shi ne kawai ta maza da ke sanye da abin rufe fuska,masu zane-zane suna kwaikwayon halin 'yan mata masu tasowa,suna yin karin girman 'yan mata da kuma motsi.Koyaushe ana rakiyar wasan kwaikwayon tare da mawaƙa waɗanda ke rera waƙa da nuna yabo ga mata na gaske da na ruhu.

Hotunan sun nuna kyakkyawan hoto na 'yar kabilar Igbo.Wannan manufa ta kasance ta hanyar ƙananan sifofi na yarinya da kuma fararen fata,wanda ke nuna cewa abin rufe fuska ruhi ne.An halicci wannan farar ta hanyar amfani da wani abu mai alli da ake amfani da shi wajen yiwa jikin mutum alama a yammacin Afirka da kuma Afirka ta Yamma.Hakanan ana amfani da sinadarin alli a cikin ƙirar uli,ƙirƙira da nunawa akan fatar matan Igbo.Yawancin abin rufe fuska na budurwa ana ƙawata su da wakilcin gashin gashi,da sauran abubuwa,waɗanda aka tsara bayan salon salon gyara gashi na ƙarshen ƙarni na 19.Waɗannan salon gyara gashi sun haɗa da ƙaƙƙarfan coiffures da crests waɗanda ke da niyyar ƙara kyau ga abin rufe fuska.

Wannan salon fasaha yana cikin littafin Purple Hibiscus wanda Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie ta rubuta.Littafin ya kuma bayyana aikin Masquerade.
Jombolo

"**Jombolo**" waka ce ta mawakin Najeriya Iyanya.An sake shi azaman guda na shida daga kundin studio na biyu,*Desire* (2013).An yi muhawarar waƙar a lamba ɗaya akan 360nobs'Top 10 Mafi Saukar da Waƙoƙi daga 21 zuwa 27 Yuli 2013. GospelOnDeBeatz ne ya shirya shi kuma ya ƙunshi muryoyi daga mawaƙin Najeriya Flavor N'abania.  

## Bidiyon kiɗa
Bidiyon kiɗan na "Jombolo" Sesan Ogunro ne ya ba da umarni. Yana da motsin kugu da yawa da kyawawan mata.

## Yabo
Bidiyon kiɗan na "Jombolo" an zaɓi shi don Mafi kyawun Bidiyo na Rayuwa da "est Amfani da Choreography a 2013 Nigeria Music Video Awards (NMVA).An kuma zaɓi bidiyon don Mafi Kyautar Afro Pop a 2014 Channel O Music Video Awards.

## Waƙa da jeri

; Dijital guda
Nwa Baby

"**Nwa Baby**" **(Ashawo Remix)** waka ce ta mawakin Najeriya Flavour N'abania.An sake shi azaman jagora guda ɗaya daga kundi na biyu na studio,*Uplifted* (2010).Waƙar ta fito a asali a kan kundi na farko na studio *N'abania* (2005). Ya bayyana 'yan matan da suka canza kansu daga keɓancewa zuwa zama masu fita.A ranar 18 ga Mayu,2013,Flavor ya yi "Nwa Baby" (Ashawo Remix) a wurin shakatawa na mutane a Durban,Afirka ta Kudu,tare da D'banj,2Face Idibia, Fally Ipupa, da Snoop Dogg.

## Fage da saki
Flavour N'abania ne ya rubuta "Nwa Baby" (Ashawo Remix) kuma ya fito a ranar 22 ga Yuni,2011.Remake ne na Cardinal Rex 's 1960 buga "Sawale".

## Bidiyon kiɗa da yabo
Bidiyon waƙar na "Nwa Baby" (Ashawo Remix) an yi shi ne a Afirka ta Kudu ta Godfather Production.An zabi shi don Mafi kyawun Bidiyo na Afro-Pop da Mafi kyawun Bidiyo na Yammacin Afirka a 2011 Channel O Music Video Awards.Hakanan an zabi shi don Mafi kyawun Bidiyo na Rayuwa a Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Najeriya ta 2011.

## Waƙa da jeri

; Dijital guda
Zonzon

**Zonzon** gunduma ce kuma al'ummar ƙauye a karamar hukumar Zangon Kataf a kudancin jihar Kaduna a yankin Middle Belt a Najeriya. Lambar gidan waya na yankin ita ce 802138.  

## Matsugunai
Waɗannan su ne wasu manyan ƙauyuka a gundumar Zonzon sun haɗa da:

* Abiya Babu
* Aza Aka
* Chen Akoo
* Fabwang (H.Ung.Tabo)
* Kati (H.Wawa-Rafi)
* Mabukhwu
* Makunanshyia
* Makutsatim
* Manyi Sansak
* Mashan
* Masong
* Mawuka
* Mawukili
* Sakum
* Taligan (I,II)
* Zonzon

## Alkaluma
Mutanen gundumar Zonzon musamman mutanen Atyap ne,tare da mazauna wasu sassan Najeriya a manyan garuruwanta.

## Fitattun mutane

* Engr. Andrew Yakubu Laah, injiniya
* Atyoli Bala Achi (marigayi), masanin tarihi, Marubuci
* Gwam Dominic Gambo Yahaya (KSM),Agwatyap III
* AVM Ishaya Aboi Shekari (rtd.), hafsan soji

## Duba kuma

* Shugabancin Atyap
* Gundumar Jei
* Kanai,Nigeria
* Jerin kauyukan jihar Kaduna

## Nassoshi
Naga National Democratic Party

**Naga National Democratic Party,**jam'iyyar siyasa ce ta yanki a Nagaland,Indiya,wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1964.An kafa jam'iyyar ne daga hadewar jam'iyyar United Democratic Front da Naga National Party.John Bosco Jasokie shine shugaban jam'iyyar.

## Tarihi
An kafa wannan jam’iyyar ne bisa wasu ka’idoji da manufofi kuma daya daga cikin manufa ta farko da ajanda ita ce ta taimaka wajen warware matsalar siyasar Naga,in ji shi "Da wannan manufar,shugabanninmu a shekarar 1963,a wannan rana,21 ga Oktoba,sun hallara a Kohima,suka yi taro suka kafa wata jam'iyya mai suna Democratic Party of Nagaland (DPN)."

Nadin farko na jam’iyyar shi ne DPN a karkashin shugabancin A Kevicusa.Kikon ya ce,ya zuwa yanzu jam’iyyar ta sauya sunayen mutane har sau bakwai.Sai dai taken jam’iyyar da alamar jam’iyyar ya kasance iri daya.Daga 1963-DPN ce.Daga nan,aka canza zuwa United Front of Nagaland (UFN) a shekarar 1969,1972-United Democratic Front (UDF),1980-Naga Nationalist Democratic Party (NNDP),1998- Naga People Council (NPC),2002-Nagaland People's Front (NPF).Kumar daga baya ya canza zuwa Naga People's Front (NPF).

## Tarihin zabe

## Nassoshi
Sarki Otuo Ogbalakon

**Sarki Otuo Ogbalakon (Ogbolakon) ko kuma Sarki Otuo** shi ne jarumi na mutanen Obolo (Andoni) na mutanen Obolo (Andoni) a gabashin Neja Delta na karni na 17.Mahaifiyarta,gimbiya Ariaunwa Okpok-Ogbolikan ta Tsohuwar Unyeada tarihi ya rubuta a matsayin mace ta farko ta Obolo (Andoni) da ta yi sarautar Unyeada a matsayin Sarauniya bayan rasuwar mahaifinta,Sarki Ikana Okpok na daular Edabiri a cikin Karni na 17.Tun da farko,Gimbiya Ariaunwa ta auri Yarima Ogbolaikon na Alabie wanda a yanzu ake kira Agwut-Obolo ta haifi Otuo.A cikin 1792,lokacin da Otuo ya girma an nada shi sarauta a tsohuwar masarautar Unyeada.

A lokacin faduwar Old Unyeada,Sarki Otuo ya kafa sabuwar Masarautar Unyeada a 1827 kuma ya mayar da kujerar mulkin mutanen Andoni daga Old Unyeada (Ebon-Akpon).Hakan ya faru ne sakamakon tsawaita yakin da aka yi da Masarautar Bonny kan kula da kasuwar bayan fage.A cewar yawancin masu binciken Turai da suka ziyarci Unyeada,sun bayyana masarautar a matsayin mafi ci gaba da zama da kuma wurin zama na tasirin mutanen Obolo. Sarki Otuo Ogbolakon ya mulki matsugunai 200 na Landan Obolo a matsayin sarkin yaki.Tarihi ya nuna shi a matsayin jarumin jarumi mafi girma a Gabashin Neja-Delta saboda adawa da tsarin rarraba da mulkin Birtaniya.Yaƙi na shekaru bakwai na almara tsakanin Andoni da Masarautar Bonny ya kasance mai tsanani akan fitar da dabino a Liverpool. 

## Yarjejeniyar Andoni-Bonny ta 1846
A cewar Ejituwu, "Yarjejeniyar da aka ce tsakanin Bonny da Andoni (Unyeada) na 1846 ba a kafa ta cikin al'adar baka ta Unyeada ba".Al'adar Unyeada ta yarda da shan kashi na Tsohon Unyeada a 1826 amma ta jaddada cewa babu wani lokaci da aka yi wata yarjejeniya da Bonny a 1826.Sarki Otuo Ogbolakon ya ci gaba da yaki ya ci Bonny a shekarar 1846.Yana da kyau a lura da tasirin yakin da Sarki Otuo Ogbolakon ya yi a kan Bonny a Gabashin Delta.

Shigar Sarkin Jaja na Opobo cikin yankin Unyeada (Obolo) a shekara ta 1869 bayan yakin basasa na Bonny,da ya saba wa sharuddan wannan yarjejeniya mai cike da rudani; An ce Andoni za su yi yaƙi da maƙiyan Bonny.Dangane da abubuwan da ke sama,marubuta da yawa ciki har da William Balfour Baikie sun kammala cewa yarjejeniyar da aka ce ba zato ba ce kawai amma sha'awar diflomasiyya ce ta bangaren Sarki William Dappa Pepple .  don kawar da abokansa na mulkin mallaka.

## Nassoshi
Natalia Ginzburg

**Natalia Ginzburg**(Italian: [nataˈliːa ˈɡintsburɡ]; née Levi; 14 Yuli 1916-7 Oktoba 1991) marubuci ɗan ƙasar Italiya ne wanda aikinsa ya bincika dangantakar iyali,siyasa a lokacin da bayan shekarun Fascist da yakin duniya na biyu,da falsafa.Ta rubuta litattafai,gajerun labarai da kasidu,wanda ta sami kyautar Strega Prize da Bagutta Prize.Yawancin ayyukanta kuma an fassara su zuwa Turanci kuma an buga su a Burtaniya da Amurka.

Wata mai fafutuka,na wani lokaci a cikin 1930s ta kasance cikin Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Italiya.A cikin 1983,an zabe ta zuwa Majalisa daga Roma a matsayin 'yar siyasa mai zaman kanta.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife shi a Palermo,Sicily a 1916,Ginzburg ta shafe yawancin ƙuruciyarta a Turin tare da danginta,yayin da mahaifinta a 1919 ya ɗauki matsayi a Jami'ar Turin.Mahaifinta, Giuseppe Levi,sanannen masanin tarihin Italiya,an haife shi a cikin dangin Italiyanci Bayahude,kuma mahaifiyarta, Lidia Tanzi,Katolika ce.  Iyayenta sun kasance masu zaman kansu kuma sun girma Natalia,'yar'uwarta Paola (wanda zai auri Adriano Olivetti) da 'yan uwanta uku a matsayin wadanda basu yarda da Allah ba. Gidansu ya kasance cibiyar rayuwar al'adu,kamar yadda iyayenta suka gayyaci masana,masu fafutuka da masana'antu.A cikin shekaru 17 a 1933,Ginzburg ta buga labarinta na farko,*I bambini*,a cikin mujallar *Solaria*.

## Aure da iyali

A 1938,ta auri Leone Ginzburg,kuma sun haifi ’ya’ya uku tare,Carlo, Andrea,da Alessandra. Ɗansu Carlo Ginzburg ya zama masanin tarihi.

Kodayake Natalia Ginzburg ta iya rayuwa ba tare da tsangwama ba a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu,an aika mijinta Leone zuwa gudun hijira na cikin gida saboda ayyukansa na yaki da Fascist,wanda aka ba shi daga 1941-1943 zuwa wani ƙauye a Abruzzo.Ita da 'ya'yansu suna zama mafi yawan lokuta tare da shi.

Masu adawa da mulkin Fascist, ita da mijinta sun je Roma a asirce kuma suka buga jaridar anti-Fascist, har sai da aka kama Leone Ginzburg. Ya rasu a gidan yari a shekara ta 1944 bayan ya sha azaba mai tsanani.

## Manazarta
Mbari (art)

**Mbari** wani nau'in fasaha ne na gani da 'yan kabilar Igbo a kudu maso gabashin Najeriya ke yi wanda ya kunshi wani gida mai hawa biyu mai alfarma wanda aka gina a matsayin ibada. Gidajen Mbari na Owerri -Igbo,waɗanda manyan fili ne masu buɗe ido da aka tsara,sun ƙunshi adadi mai yawa na rayuwa,fenti (wanda aka sassaƙa a cikin laka don gamsar da Alusi (abin bautawa) da Ala,allahn duniya,tare da sauran gumakan tsawa da ruwa.). Ana yin gidajen Mbari a matsayin kyauta ga Ala,a matsayin wata hanya ta tabbatar da kasancewar Ala ta sadaka da kuma kasancewarta mai yawa.Wasu gidajen Mbari an keɓe su sosai kuma ga Ala kawai.Wasu lokuta,duk da haka,ana wakilta wasu alloli tare da Ala a cikin tsarin. Sauran sassaƙaƙen da za a iya haɗawa da su sun haɗa da jami'ai,masu sana'a,baƙi (yawancin Turawa),dabbobi,tatsuniyoyi da kakanni. Gidajen Mbari suna ɗaukar shekaru ana gina su kuma ana ɗaukar su a matsayin masu tsarki.Tare da kasancewa wakilci na yalwa da jituwa,yawanci ana halicce su a lokacin zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali. Ana yin bikin a cikin tsarin taron shugabannin gari.Bayan an gama al'ada,shiga ko kallon gidan Mbari ya zama haramun.Mbari guraren ibada ne na jama'a inda rikitattun jigogi na tatsuniyar Igbo,tatsuniyoyi,da kuma al'umma suka zama nama a cikin ƙasa.

Chinua Achebe,fitaccen marubuci kuma masanin ilimin adabi a Najeriya ya ce,a cikin makalarsa kan Mbari,“Mbari biki ne ta hanyar fasahar duniya da rayuwa a cikinta.Al'umma ne suka yi ta bisa umarni ta wurin Ubangijinsu,yawanci allahn duniya, Ala,wanda ya haɗu da manyan ayyuka guda biyu a cikin Igbo pantheon a matsayin tushen kerawa a duniya kuma mai kula da tsarin ɗabi'a a cikin al'ummar ɗan adam." . Kungiyar Mbari-cibiyar al'adu ta marubuta da masu fasaha wacce Ulli Beier da sauran su suka kafa a 1961 a Ibadan-ta sami suna ne bisa shawarar Achebe.
Wani abu da za a rayu Don (Album Phyno)

***Wani abu da za'a rayu dashi*** shine kundi na hudu na mawakin Najeriya Phyno.An sake shi a ranar sha’biyu 12 ga Nuwamba,shekarar alif dubu biyu da ishirin da daya 2021.

## Fage
Kundin waƙa na 16 yana da lokacin gudu na minti hamsin da biyar kuma yana nuna Flavor,Cavemen,Olamide,D Smoke,Peruzzi,Jay Teazer,J Dess, Bee Pee,Pappy Kojo da Anjulite. Chillz,Rexxie,Masterkraft,Ransombeatz, Blaq Jerzee,TYMG,Eli, Runcheck,Marvie,Soularge da Flengy ne suka gudanar da aikin. Swaps,STG, MixMonster,Exraordinaire da Jaysynths sun haɗa da gwaninta.

## Marasa aure
A ranar 9 ga Yuli,2021,Phyno ya fito da "Bia" tare da bidiyon sa azaman kundi guda ɗaya.

## liyafar
Motolani Alake na *Pulse Nigeria* ya bayyana albam din a matsayin motsa jiki na Phyno a cikin batutuwa masu girma dangane da godiya,tafiyarsa,soyayya,rashi,braggadocio da sauransu.Har ila yau,lura cewa kundin ya yi tsayi da yawa a waƙoƙi 16 da minti 55,kuma ba a buƙatar "Paracetamol","Love Me Right" da "Bia" ba.An ƙididdige kundin 6.1/10 a ƙarshe.

Joy Dennis ta *Naijaloaded* ta kima wannan albam din 7/10,ta kara da cewa albam din wani abu ne da masana'antar ta rasa da kuma "Numfashin iska".

## Waƙa da jeri
Yarjejeniyar Epe

**Yarjejeniyar Epe** yarjejeniya ce tsakanin Burtaniya (wanda Benjamin Campbell,Consul a Legas da Thomas Miller Kwamandan *HMS Crane* ya wakilta) da Kosoko a ranar 28 ga Satumba 1854.

## Fage
A ranar 26 ga Disamba 1851,a wani abin da a yanzu ake kira Bombardment of Lagos ko Reduction of Lagos Biritaniya ta shiga cikin siyasar Legas ta hanyar aiwatar da hukuncin sojan ruwa a kan Kosoko,lokacin Oba na Legas,ta kore shi,tare da dora Oba Akitoye wanda ya yi alkawarin rungumar sokewar.A ranar 1 ga Janairun 1852 Akitoye ya rattaba hannu kan yerjejeniya tsakanin Burtaniya da Legas na kawar da cinikin bayi.

Kosoko ya gudu zuwa Epe ya gina sansani mai zaman kansa tare da mayaka kusan 400 tare da kai hare-hare da yawa a Legas;daya a ranar 5 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1853 da wani a ranar 11 ga watan Agustan 1853 wanda ya zo kusa da fadar Oba cikin hadari to amma ya ki amincewa a daidai lokacin da wata gobara ta tashi daga sojojin ruwa na Burtaniya karkashin kwamandan Phillips na *HMS Polyphemus*.

Bayan tattaunawa mai yawa,Kosoko ya sanya hannu kan yerjejeniyar Epe a ranar 28 ga Satumba 1854 tare da Consul Benjamin Campbell,inda ya amince da kada ya yi wani iƙirari ga Legas ko kuma ya kawo barazana ga kasuwanci a LegasYarjejeniyar ta kasance nasara ta dabara ga Kosoko wanda ya sa Birtaniya ta amince da jiharsa a Epe.A babban hoto,sarautar Legas ta kasance ba ta isa ba tare da kafuwar zuriyar Akitoye da Dosunmu.

## Rubutun yarjejeniya
An rubuta rubutun yarjejeniyar a ƙasa:*Yarjejeniyar da aka kulla a wannan rana ta 28 ga Satumbar 1854 tsakanin Kosoko da Sarakunansa da Hakimai da Hakimai,da Benjamin Campbell ya nemi jakadan Birtaniyya na Bight of Benin,da Thomas Miller Esquire Kwamandan HMS Sloop “Crane” Babban Jami’in Bights na Benin da Biafra.*

*1st.* *Kosoko Sarakunansa da Sarakunansa sun yi alkawarin ba za su yi wani yunƙuri na maido da birnin Legas ta hanyar barazana,tashin hankali ko daba*

*Na biyu.* *Kosoko ya Caboceers da Chiefs da'awar Palma,a matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa na kasuwanci,da Benjamin Campbell Esquire Her Brittanic Majesty's Consul,da Thomas Miller Esquire Kwamandan da Babban Hafsan Sojan Ruwa a Bights,sun tsunduma don gane Palma,a matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa na Kosoko da Caboceers da kuma.Shugabanni, don duk dalilai na halaltaccen ciniki.*
Oyi (waka)

"**Oyi**" **(Remix)** waka ce ta mawakin Najeriya Flavour N'abania.Yana dauke da wakokin mawakiyar Najeriya Tiwa Savage.An fito da asalin sigar waƙar a ranar 22 ga Yuni,2011 kuma ta bayyana akan kundi na biyu na Flavour *Uplifted* (2010). 

## Fage da bidiyon kiɗa
Remix na "Oyi" Flavour N'abania da Tiwa Savage ne suka rubuta.Flavor ya tallata waƙar a shafinsa na Twitter kafin ya fitar da bidiyon kiɗan nasa.Savage ta rubuta nata sigar waƙar kafin yin rikodin remix na hukuma tare da Flavour. 

Bidiyon waƙar na "Oyi" (Remix) an harbe shi a wani ɗakin studio a Najeriya.An kuma harbi ainihin sigar a wurare da ba a bayyana ba a Najeriya.

## Yabo
"Oyi" (Remix) an zabi shi don Mafi kyawun R&B Single a The Headies 2011.Bidiyon kiɗa na waƙar ya sami Mafi kyawun R&B Bidiyo a 2012 Channel O Music Video Awards.

; Dijital guda

## Manazarta
Oliver De Coque

**Oliver Sunday Akanite** (14 Afrilu 1947 – 20 Yuni 2008), wanda aka fi sani da the stage name **Oliver De Coque**, ɗan Najeriya ne mai kaɗe-kaɗe kuma ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun mawakan naɗaɗɗen rikodi a Afirka.

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi De Coque a Ezinifite,Jihar Anambra, Najeriya, a cikin 1947, ga dangin Igbo. Ya fara buga waka tun yana dan shekara 11 kuma wani dan kasar Kwango da ke zaune a Najeriya ya koya masa yin kadar.De Coque ya kasance koyan mawakan juju Sunny Agaga da Jacob Oluwale kuma ya zama sananne a cikin gida tun yana matashi.

De Coque ya sami kulawar ƙasa da ƙasa bayan ya yi wasa a London a cikin 1973, kuma an nuna aikin guitar ɗinsa a cikin kundi na 1977 na Prince Nico Mbarga *Sweet Mother*.

Kundin sa na halarta na farko,*Almasihu Almasihu*, an sake shi a cikin 1977. A cikin duka, De Coque ya yi rikodin kundin 93. An lura da yawa daga cikin wakokinsa sun kasance a cikin nau’in ogene,inda suka hada kade-kade na zamani da na al’adar Igbo.Wadanda suka yi aure sun hada da "People's Club of Nigeria","Nempi Social Club", "Biri Ka Mbiri","Ana Enwe Obodo enwe","Nnukwu Mmanwu" da "Identity",wanda karshensu ya kwashe makonni da dama a gidan rediyon Nigeria 2's Top Ten. a shekarar 1981.

Baya ga aikinsa na solo,De Coque akai-akai yana wasa tare da Igede International Band,wanda ɗan'uwansa Eugene ya jagoranta.

## Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
De Coque yana da aƙalla 'ya'ya maza huɗu,ciki har da Solar De Coque,Safin De Coque (Darlington Akanite),Edu De Coque (Chinedu Akanite),da Ikenna Akanite.

De Coque ya sami digiri na girmamawa a cikin kiɗa daga Jami'ar New Orleans.

De Coque ya mutu a ranar 20 ga Yuni 2008 bayan kamawar zuciya kwatsam.Dan nasa daga baya ya lura cewa De Coque ya ba da fifikon yin 2008 amma ya shirya neman shawarar likita wata daya bayan mutuwarsa.

## Legacy
A ranar 14 ga Afrilu,2021, Google Doodle ya nuna De Coque don bikin abin da zai kasance shekaru 74 da haihuwa.

## Bayanin ɓangarori

* *Almasihu Almasihu* (1977)

## Manazarta
Uwa mai dadi

"**Uwa mai dadi**" waƙar rai ce ta mawakin Kamaru kuma ɗan Najeriya Prince Nico Mbarga da ƙungiyarsa Rocafil Jazz. An sake wakar a shekarar 1976. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin fitattun waƙoƙi a Afirka. 

EMI ta yi watsi da tef ɗin "Sweet Mother" a cikin 1974,yana ambaton waƙar "roƙon yara".Daga baya kuma Decca Records da Philips Records sun yi watsi da "Sweet Mother" kafin daga bisani a sake shi a watan Disamba,1976, ta Rogers All Stars,wani kamfanin rikodi na Najeriya da ke Onitsha. 

Waƙar bikin haihuwa ce,wanda aka rera a cikin Turancin Pidgin na Najeriya.Waƙar ita ce babban rayuwar Yammacin Afirka,tare da ɗaukar guitar salon salon Soukous na Kongo.

"Uwar Zaki" ta ci gaba da zama daya daga cikin fitattun fina-finan Afirka,inda ta sayar da fiye da kwafi miliyan 13. Wani lokaci ana kiranta *waƙar Afirka*,masu karatu da masu sauraro na BBC ne suka zaɓi waƙar da ta fi so a Afirka a cikin 2004,wanda ke zuwa gaban Brenda Fassie 's "Vuli Ndlela", Fela Kuti 's "Lady"Franco 's" Mario "da Miriam Makeba.na " Malaika ," wanda ya kasance sanannen Afirka ta Kudu,wanda Dorothy Masuka ya rera a cikin shekaru hamsin.

## Nassoshi
Ekwelu

**Ekwelu** ƙauye ne a cikin al'ummar Ariam/Usaka da ke ƙaramar hukumar Ikwuano a jihar Abia a Najeriya.  Na kungiyar Agumba ne mai cin gashin kanta. HRH Eze Joseph Obaji shine babban sarkin Agumba. Ekwelu yana da nisan kilomita 31 kudu da Umuahia,babban birnin jihar kuma yana kan titin tarayya na Umuahia-Ikot Ekpene.

## Tarihi
Ekwelu ya yi hijira daga Abam tare da Usaka kuma an ɗauke shi a matsayin ɗan fari.Sun fara zama a Usaka Ukwu kafin su yi hijira zuwa gidan da suke yanzu.An yi imanin cewa har yanzu wasu daga cikin 'yan uwansu suna zaune a Usaka Ukwu har zuwa yau.Ekwelu ya bijirewa barazana da kuma tursasa wani fitaccen mafarauci daga Ibiono mai suna Ere da ya so ya kwace musu gonakinsu.Sai dai kuma ya kasa yin haka saboda Ekwelu yana da manyan hakimai da suka ci shi.Wasu daga cikinsu akwai Okenyi,Amuru da Umele.Ana ɗaukar waɗannan mutanen a matsayin fitattun mayaka da waɗanda suka kafa ƙasarEkwelu yana da iyaka daya da jihar Akwa Ibom ta wata ‘yar kasuwa wacce a da ake kira Ahia Orie Nwankwo amma a halin yanzu ake kiranta da Ahia Unwarung.Kasuwar wani yunƙuri ne na haɗin gwiwa kuma an kafa shi don dangantakar tsakanin al'umma.

## 'Yan uwa
‘Yan’uwan Masarautar Ekwelu shida su ne:

* Na Ama
* Ndi Ugbo
* Ndi Umele
* Na Odido
* Ndi Okenyi
* Ndi Njani 

## Makarantu

## Duba kuma

* Ariam/Usaka

## Nassoshi
Igba

The **igba** tom-tom ne wanda ke da filaye mai ƙimayar diamita ɗaya da bongo.Igba yana iya zama ƙanana kamar inci bakwai,ko kuma tsayinsa ƙafa uku.A al'adance,mafi zurfin harsashi igba ana buga da hannu,yayin da guntun ganguna ana buga da lankwasa sanda.A cikin tarin waɗannan ganguna sukan jagoranci,kuma masu yin magana suna amfani da su don "magana".Ta hanyar guduma a kan ƙwanƙolin daidaitawa waɗanda ke layi da kewayen fata,mai kunnawa yana ƙarfafa fatar ganga (yawanci ana yin shi daga tururuwa) don cimma sautin da ake so.

Igba (Cylinder-drum) wani guntun itace ne wanda aka lulluɓe a gefe ɗaya tare da ɓoye ɓoyayyiyar dabbar da aka ɗora tare da manne.Mai zane yana ɗaukar shi a kan kafada tare da taimakon madaurin kafada.Mai zane yana samar da sauti ta hanyar bugun dabbar da yatsansa ko hade da saitin yatsu guda daya da sanda na musamman.Ganga-gangan na rakiyar raye-raye,wakoki,bukukuwan addini da na duniya,kuma an san kade-kaden nasa suna ba da sigina na musamman na bishara da kuma munanan labarai.

## Duba kuma

* Kidan Igbo
* Ogene

## Nassoshi
Ikoro

**Ikoro** kayan kida ne da Igbo na Najeriya suka kirkira kuma suke amfani dashi. Ganga ce ta tsaga da ake bugunta da sanda ko sanduna kuma ana iya amfani da ita a wasu sassan kasar Igbo domin mu'amala, kamar ganguna na magana. Ikoro a kasar Igbo ba kowa ne ya buge shi ba. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a duk lokacin da aka ji kararsa mutane za su taru a dandalin kauye. Da zarar an yi sauti,mutanen da ke kusa da su suna zaton cewa wani abu daga cikin wadannan ya faru:kisan kai, an ƙazantar da ƙasa, an barkewa da yaki, bala'i ya fada cikin al'umma da dai sauransu. Abun da ba makawa da ke faruwa a duk lokacin da aka ji karar Ikoro shi ne jama’a su taru a dandalin kauye domin jin ci gaban da aka samu. Ikoro kuma yana kawo ma'anar gaggawa. Bambancin Ikoro da Ekwe shine girman. Ekwe karami ne kuma mai ɗorewa alhalin Ikoro yana da girman gaske,mutum ɗaya ba zai iya ɗaukarsa kuma ba a taɓa ɗauka daga wuri zuwa wuri.Ana ajiye Ikoro a wani tsayayyen wuri yawanci a filin kauye. Ekwe dai kayan kida ne na yau da kullun kuma ana amfani da shi wajen kunna wakokin gargajiya iri-iri.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Ogene

**Ogene** salo ne na waƙar Igbo wanda ya ƙunshi,kuma an ɗauko sunansa daga kayan aikin **ogene**,wanda babban kararrawa ne na ƙarfe. A tarihi al'ummar Igbo na Najeriya ne suka yi na'urar Ogene.Yana daya daga cikin muhimman kayan karfen mutane.

Nau'in kararrawa na Ogene wanda aka fi amfani da shi azaman "manyan kayan aiki" a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗar kararrawa a cikin ƙasar Igbo.Kayan aiki ne na ajin wawa da aka buga kuma ƙwararrun maƙera ne suka yi ta da ƙarfe.Ƙararrawar tana da siffa mai laushi,mai ɗaci,kuma tana ciki.Sautin da kansa yana fitowa ne daga girgizar jikin ƙarfe lokacin da aka buge shi,wanda ke yin sauti ta ramin cikin kararrawa.Yawancin lokaci ana buga jikin ƙarfe da sanda mai laushi.

## Duba kuma

* Udu
* Ikoro

## Manazarta
Celestine Ukwu

**Celestine Ukwu** (1940–7 ga Mayu 1977) mawaƙin ɗan kabilar Igbo ne na Najeriya a shekarun 1960 da 1970,wanda aka fi sani da wakokinsa na “Ije Enu”,“Igede” da “Money Palava”.An bayyana shi a matsayin "fitaccen mawaki kuma fitaccen mawaki" na mai sukar waka Benson Idonije na Rediyon Najeriya Biyu,an nuna ayyukan Ukwu a kan harhada wakokin duniya daban-daban ciki har da *The Rough Guide to Highlife* da *The Rough Guide to Psychedelic Africa*.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Ukwu a Enugu ga iyaye masu son kida.Mahaifinsa ya kasance mai yin waƙar igede,ikpa da ode nau'in kiɗan Igbo yayin da mahaifiyarsa ta kasance jagorar mawaƙa a ƙungiyar kiɗan mata.Sa’ad da yake ƙarami,ya soma koyon karatun kaɗe-kaɗe da yin wasan jituwa tare da taimakon kawunsa.Bayan kammala karatun firamare ya tafi makarantar horas da malamai na tsawon shekaru biyu amma ya bar aikin waka a matsayin sana’a.Ya ci gaba da shiga kungiyar Mike Ejeagha ta Paradise Rhythm Orchestra a shekarar 1962 a Enugu a matsayin mawaki kuma dan wasan maraca kafin ya tafi ya shiga kungiyar Mr.Picolo da ke rangadi a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo a lokacin.Ya dawo Najeriya ya kafa kungiyarsa mai suna Celestine Ukwu & His Royals of Nigeria a shekarar 1966 wanda daga baya aka wargaje a shekarar 1967 bayan barkewar yakin basasar Najeriya,kafin ya fitar da wata waka a lokacin barkewar yakin mai taken 'Hail Biafra'.'.Bayan yakin,Ukwu ya kafa wata kungiya mai suna Celestine Ukwu & His Philosophers National;tare da wanda ya fitar da albam da dama,ciki har da *Igede Fantasia* wanda ya yi kyau a kasuwa. 

## Aikin fasaha
An yi wakokinsa da farko a cikin harshen Igbo tare da ɗan Efik.A cikin bugu na 1986 na *Thisweek*,wani marubuci ya taɓa rubuta cewa waƙarsa "sun ba da abinci don tunani ga masu sauraronsa".

## Mutuwa
Ya mutu a wani hatsarin mota a ranar 7 ga Mayu 1977s

## Hotuna

### Albums

## Manazarta
Dr Sir Warrior

**Christogonus Ezebuiro Obinna** (1947–2 Yuni 1999), wanda aka fi sani da **Dr. Sir Warrior**, mawakin kabilar Igbo ne na babban mawakin Najeriya wanda ya kasance shugaban kungiyar ‘yan uwa ta Oriental Brothers International Band wadda ta shahara a fagen wakokin Igbo na Najeriya tsawon shekaru da dama. Ya yi wasa da farko a Najeriya,da kuma yin wasan kwaikwayo na duniya a wurare irin su Landan da Amurka tare da ma'aikatansa.Asali,wanda ya kafa kungiyar shine Ferdinand Emeka Opara.

## Aikin kiɗa
Dokta Sir Warrior ya sami damar canza ayyukansa zuwa aiki mai nasara a cikin 1970s lokacin da ya shiga ƙungiyar Oriental Brothers International Band.Ƙungiyar daga baya ta rabu,ta kai ga Prince Ichita & the Great Oriental Brothers International Band,Oriental Brothers International,sannan kuma ainihin Dr.Sir Warrior & His Oriental Brothers International,wanda ake kira The Oriental Original.Yana da kusan platinum 12 da zinare 10 a cikin aikinsa.  &#x5D;

## Iyali
Dr Sir Warrior ya yi aure kuma ya haifi ‘ya’ya biyar (maza uku da mata biyu).Ɗansa na fari ya ce game da shi "Bai bar mu mu sha'awar kiɗa ba.Ya so mu fara gama karatunmu.Ya kan jaddada cewa ilimi shi ne mafi kyawun gado,sauran abubuwa za su iya biyo baya daga baya.”Karamin Ajuzieogu ya san cewa wata rana zai zama babban mawaki kamar mahaifinsa.Dukansu sun ce,"Matukar mun yi niyyar yin waka a matsayin sana'a,za mu ci gaba da bin burin mahaifinmu".Oliver De Coque ya taƙaita abin da ya gada,wanda a cikin bayar da girmamawa ga Dokta Sir Warrior,ya ce,"Shi mutum ne mai kyau da ƙauna.Mun yi hasarar irin wannan baiwar a rayuwa.” Ko da yake 'ya'yansa a halin yanzu suna aiki don dawwamar da shi a matsayin babban labari a tarihin Afirka,Sir Warrior ya mutu a ranar 2 ga Yuni,1999,saboda gajeriyar rashin lafiya bayan wasanni 2 na karshe.

## Manazarta
Yaja

A ***wuta*** // (//) wani bangare ne na al'adun gargajiyar kabilar Ibo kuma suna ci gaba da taka rawar gani a al'adun gargajiyarsu.Kabilar Ibo,wadanda ’yan asalin Najeriya ne,sun shahara wajen amfani da kayan kidan gargajiya na Ojà (sarewa) wajen ayyukan al’adu ko abubuwan da suka faru.Anyi shi daga bamboo ko karfe kuma ana buga shi ta hanyar hura iska zuwa gefe ɗaya yayin rufewa da buɗe ramuka tare da jiki don ƙirƙirar rubutu daban-daban.*Aja*,wanda aka zana da fasaha daga itace,yana samar da sauti mai kyau lokacin da aka kunna lokacin waƙoƙi.A cikin *waƙar* Igbo na gargajiya,ana yin wasan tare da wasu kayan kida da dama kamar su *ekwe*,*udu* (kayan kaɗa),*[[igba]]* (drum),*ogene* (bell),i *chaka/0sha* (rattle),okwa (gong).),da dai sauransu Wadannan kayan kade-kade suna kara wa junansu don samar da sauti na musamman da ke bayyana al'adun gargajiya na kabilar Ibo.Haɗewar waɗannan kayan kida a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na kida ba tare da wani lahani ba yana nuna ƙaƙƙarfan al'adun gargajiya na al'ummar Igbo.

## Bayani

*Ọjà* kayan kida ne mai šaukuwa,mai sauƙin jigilar kaya kuma dacewa don ɗauka.Wannan dabi’a ta sanya ya zama babban zabi a tsakanin mawakan da ke yin taruka da bukukuwa daban-daban,a ciki da wajen al’ummar Igbo.Hakazalika da motsin da *Ọja* ke yi ya taimaka wajen yawaitar amfani da ita a wakokin gargajiya na Ibo,tare da kiyaye al’adunta da kuma tabbatar da dorewar ta daga tsara zuwa gaba.

Ma'anar ma'anar sarewa ta *Ọjà* ita ce babbar sautinsa na musamman,wanda ya bambanta tsakanin nau'ikan kayan aiki daban-daban.Ana danganta wannan bambance-bambancen sauti ga girman *Ọja* kuma ingancin sautin da aka samar yana tabbatar da aikinsa a cikin rukunin wakokin gargajiya na Igbo.Ƙananan na'urori suna samar da sauti mafi girma,mafi ƙanƙanta *na Ọjà* da aka gano a yau yana da kusan 14.cm tsayi,yayin da mafi girma shine kusan 26&nbsp;cm.

## ''Nau'ukan aja''

* ***Ọjà ukwe:*** wannan kuma ana kiranta da sarewa na waƙa. Wani nau'i ne na *jaja* wanda aka fi amfani da shi wajen rakiyar raye-rayen mata iri-iri. Ana siffanta shi da ƙawancinsa da sautin furuci, wanda ke ƙara haɓakar yanayin wasan kwaikwayo na raye-raye. 
* ***ọjà mmanwu''' ( sarewa na kiɗan Mmanwu'' ): wannan ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta kuma mafi girman nau'in ''ojà,'' ana amfani da ita musamman wajen wasan kwaikwayo na kida. Waɗannan sarewa yawanci sun fi guntu tsayi, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga keɓancewar sautinsu mai tsayi. ''Aja mmanwu'' yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rakiyar kide-kide na wasan kwaikwayo na masquerade, yana karawa yanayin biki da biki na abubuwan da suka faru. 
* ***Ọjà igede:*** wani nau'i ne na ''jaja'' wanda ake siffanta shi da ƙaramar sautinsa. Ana amfani da wannan ''ojà'' yawanci bibiyu, tare da ɗaya ''ojà'' yana kunna waƙar gubar ɗayan kuma yana amsawa. Yawanci ana buga waƙar ''Oja igede'' tare da gangunan Igede, irin waƙar da ake amfani da ita wajen bukukuwan binnewa. 
* ***Ọjà-okolobia:*** wannan nau'i ne na ''jaja'' wanda ake amfani da shi musamman wajen bukukuwan mazan da suka kai ga balaga. ''Ọja-okolobia'' na taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin al'adun gargajiya da al'adun kabilar Ibo, wanda ke nuna alamar shiga balagagge ***.**' 
## Manazarta
Girman Jones

**Charles Oluwafunsho Fadesere** (an Haife shi ranar 31 ga watan Agusta 1990), wanda aka fi sani da sunan **Greatness Jones** mawaƙi ne na Biritaniya mai shirya rikodin,mawaki kuma marubucin asalin Najeriya.An san shi a doka da suna Charles Oluwafunsho Nnaji.Sai Maris 2019 lokacin da Charles ya karɓi sunan mahaifiyarsa bisa doka,wanda aka kammala a watan Afrilu 2019.Ya yi aiki tare da masu fasahar hip-hop na Burtaniya kamar Giggs,Avelino,Scorcher da ƙari.

## Fage
An haifi Charles a ranar 31 ga Agusta 1990 a Hackney,London ga iyayen Najeriya.Mahaifiyarsa yar Yarbawa ce kuma mahaifinsa dan kabilar Igbo ne a Najeriya.Mahaifiyarsa ta zo Burtaniya a tsakiyar 1980s.Ya sauke karatu daga Makarantar Cardinal Pole RC a Hackney,London a 2006 kuma ya tafi karatun Kasuwanci da Tsarin Bayanai a Jami'ar Hertfordshire a 2008.

## Aikin kiɗa
Aikin samarwa na Greatness Jones ya fara ne a Burtaniya,inda ya yi aiki tare da wasu masu fasaha masu dacewa a fagen kiɗan.Ya kasance a hutu zuwa birnin New York inda ya sadu da ƴan tashi da zuwa da kuma mawakan rap na gida irin su Bynoe & Nas 'Mass Appeal signee Dave East.Bayan ya koma Birtaniya Greatness Jones ya ci gaba da dangantakar da ya kafa a birnin New York kuma ya fara aika kiɗa ga mawaƙa da ya hadu da su.Sakamakon haka,waƙoƙin da Greatness Jones ya samar sun fara karɓar wasan rediyo a tashoshin kamar Hot 97 & Power 105.1.Ya kuma saukar da waƙa akan DJ Whoo Kid 's 'The Elevation Vol.2' Mixtape,waƙa mai suna 'Roll Up' ta Dave East.

## Salon samarwa
Girma yana amfani da software na samar da kiɗan Logic Pro tare da toshe-ins na al'ada don yin bugunsa.Yawancin lokaci yakan samar da sarari kamar ƙwanƙwasa mellow na sufi waɗanda aka bambanta ta wurin sauti mai ƙarfi da amfani da bassline masu nauyi,bugun 808 da haɓaka hi-huluna.

## Hotuna

### 2014
PW-*Daga London Tare da Soyayya* 

* 02 - Ka sa Ni Ciwo 

## Manazarta
Patty Obasi

**Patrick Obasi** (15 Mayu 1951-16 Oktoba 2012),wanda aka fi sani da **Patty Obasi**,ɗan Najeriya ne mai rikodin bishara.Ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin majagaba na kiɗan bisharar Najeriya, Patty Obasi ya yi fice a cikin 1980 bayan fitowar albam ɗinsa *Nwa Mama Iwota*.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Patrick Obasi a Mmaku,wani karamin gari da ke karamar hukumar Awgu a jihar Enugu a Najeriya inda ya fara sana'ar waka.

## Sana'a
Ya saki albam dinsa na farko *Bianu Kanyi Kele Jehovah* kuma ya ci gaba da fitar da kundi sama da 15.' 

## Hotuna

* *Bianu Kanyi Kele Jehovah*
* *Onye Isi Agha*
* *Nwa Mama Iwota*
* *Okara Akapa*
* *Billionaire a cikin Crate*
* *Tafiya tare da Yesu*
* *Ezi Nwayi Di Ukor*
* *Ubanase*
** *Anya n'ele uwa*


## Manazarta
Jide Obi

**Jide Obi Ibo** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1962) tauraron mawakin Najeriya ne na shekarun 1980.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Jide Obi a Ingila ga wani lauya dan Najeriya na Lincoln Inn na Ingila,kuma malami.

A karshen shekarun 1970 ya karanta fannin shari'a a Enugu campus na jami'ar Najeriya,inda ya zama abokai da wani dalibi Chris Okotie. 

Bayan nasarar Okotie,a farkon shekarun 1980 ya fito da kundi na halarta na farko "Labaran Shafin Farko" karkashin lakabin Tabansi Records. Sauran hits sun haɗa da *Kashe Ni Da Soyayya*,da *Labaran Shafin Gaba.Ya* yi wasanni da dama a gidajen rediyo da talabijin na Najeriya.

A cikin Nuwamba 1981,lakabin rikodinsa,Tabansi Records,ya ba shi lambar yabo ta zinare ta farko a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa,Surulere.Bayan shekaru biyu,ya zagaya Gabashin Najeriya tare da Bunny Mack na Saliyo,wanda akasari ya samu goyon bayan Comrades na Enugu,Najeriya.

Ya kasance yana da makada da yawa suna mara masa baya, ciki har da mawaƙin Guyana Eddy Grant's Coach House Band,Dukes na Freetown Saliyo,da Manzannin Aba.Kundin sa na *Labaran Shafi na gaba* da *Kashe Ni Tare da Soyayya* duka biyun ne suka samar da shi daga ɗan asalin Barbados Bill Campbell.Tsohon Osibisa da Funkees Jake Solo sun yi faifan faifai biyu.A cikin 1984,Obi ya tsara jigon jigon zuwa nunin yara na NTA *Tales By Moonlight*.

Tare da Dizzy K Falola,Chris Okotie,da Felix Lebarty ya karfafa masana'antar kiɗa ta Najeriya.Ya rera bisharar pop na zamani, kuma an kwatanta shi da pop/blues. Ana ganinsa a matsayin wani bangare na yunkurin kawo canji da adawa da rashin daidaito a Najeriya. 

An san Jide Obi yana ba da hirarrakin manema labarai masu sukar lamurkan addini.Misali mafi shahara ya faru a 1989 da 1990,lokacin da ya ayyana addini akai-akai a matsayin abin cutarwa.Labarin ya sanya kafar wando daya da hamshakin attajirin nan na Najeriya MKO Abiola na *[[National Concord]]*.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan,an ga Jide Obi yana zaune a Biritaniya da Amurka,duk da cewa ba kasafai ake ganinsa a bainar jama'a ba.

## Nassoshi
Tajudeen Abbas

**Tajudeen Abbas** (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba shekarata 1963) malami ne kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan Najeriya wanda shi ne na 15 kuma a halin yanzu shine Kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya tundaga shekarata 2023.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Abbas a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba 1963 a Kwarbai, Zaria, Jihar Kaduna, Najeriya. Ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin harkokin kasuwanci da kuma digiri na biyu a jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya. Daga nan ya sami digirin digirgir a fannin kasuwanci a jami'ar Usmanu Danfodiyo dake Sokoto.

## Sana'a
Abbas ya fara aikinsa a matsayin malamin firamare. Daga baya ya zama malami a wata kwalejin kimiyya da fasaha. Ya yi malami a Kwalejin kimiyya da fasaha ta jihar Kaduna daga 1993 zuwa 2001. Ya koma kamfanoni masu zaman kansu inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Manajan Kasuwanci a Kamfanin Dillancin Taba ta Najeriya, yanzu Kamfanin Taba na Biritaniya da Amurka. A shekarar 2010 ya shiga siyasa inda ya tsaya takarar ɗan majalisar wakilai a 2011 kuma aka zaɓe shi.

## Fagen siyasa
Abbas ya shiga siyasa ne a shekarar 2010 inda ya tsaya takarar ɗan majalisar wakilai a shekarar 2011 kuma ya samu nasara. Ya ɗauki nauyin mafi yawan kudirori a majalisa ta 8 tsakanin 2015 zuwa 2019 sannan kuma ya dauki nauyin karya doka 74 daga cikin 21 da aka sanya hannu kan doka tsakanin 2019 da 2023. Ya yi aiki a kwamitoci da dama a majalisar kamar su kasuwanci, kudi, ayyuka na musamman, tsaro da kwamitin tsare-tsare da bunƙasa tattalin arzikin ƙasa. Har zuwa lokacin da ya zama shugaban majalisar, Abbas shi ne shugaban kwamitin kula da harkokin sufuri na ƙasa. An zaɓi Abbas a matsayin shugaban majalisa ta 10 da kuri'u 353 daga cikin kuri'u 359 da aka kaɗa.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Abbas basarake ne na Masarautar Zazzau, Zaria, Jihar Kaduna, kuma yana riƙe da sarautar **Iya** Zazzau a masarautar.

## Manazarta
Udu

**Udu** na'urar wayar tarho ce (a wannan yanayin ba ta da hankali) kuma wawa ce ta Igbo na Najeriya. A yaren Igbo,*ùdù* yana nufin 'jigi'.A haƙiƙa kasancewar tulun ruwa mai ƙarin rami, matan Ibo ne suka buga shi don amfanin biki. Yawanci ana yin udu da yumbu.Ana kunna kayan aikin da hannu. Mai kunnawa yana samar da sautin bass ta hanyar bugun babban rami da sauri. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da za a iya canza filaye,dangane da yadda aka sanya hannun da ke sama da ƙaramin rami na sama. Bugu da ƙari kuma,ana iya kunna duka gawar ta yatsu.A yau ana amfani da shi sosai daga masu kaɗa a cikin salon kiɗa daban-daban.

## Kayan aikin da aka samo

An samo kayan kida da yawa na gargajiya da na zamani daga udu.Waɗannan sun haɗa da *utar*,wanda udu ke da tsawo,mai laushi,da diski-kamar;*kim-kim* wanda ke da ɗakuna biyu da ramuka biyu;da *zarbang-udu* wanda ke ƙara fatar fata tare da buɗaɗɗen ramuka,wanda ɗan ƙasar Farisa Benham Samani ya haɓaka.Ana iya kunna membrane da ramukan da hannu ɗaya ko biyu a lokaci guda.Wannan kayan aiki ne na bugun hannu.

## Duba kuma

* Botija
* Gatam
Benjamz

**Chibuike Benjamin Nnonah** (an haife shi a watan Satumba 22,1994),an haife shi a jihar Enugu,wanda aka fi sani da **Benjamz**,ɗan Najeriya ne mai shirya rikodinwanda ya yi aiki tare da masu fasaha ciki har da Phyno,Burna Boy, Dremo,Tekno,Illbliss da Yung6ix.An haife shi kuma ya girma a Enugu. Benjamz ya samar da waƙoƙi shida daga kundi na *The Playmaker* na Phyno.Ya kasance sananne don haɗin gwiwar *Giant na Afirka* ta Burna Boy tare da Kel-P,wanda aka zaɓa don Kyautar Grammy. Ya kuma samar da "Gum Body" wanda ke nuna Jorja Smith daga kundi guda  da "Stfu" daga *Codename Vol.2* da Dremo.

## Rayuwar farko
Benjamz dan asalin Agbani ne a yankin Nkanu ta Yamma jihar Enugu.Ya kammala karatun kimiyyar lissafi na masana'antu daga Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Enugu.[Bukatar da ake bukata]

## Sana'a
Nasarar sa a matsayin mai yin rikodin ta zo ne a cikin 2016,lokacin da ya samar da waƙar "Pino Pino" ta Phyno daga kundi *na Playmaker*. A cikin 2017,an zabe shi a cikin "Sabon" Gano Mai samarwa a cikin shekarar 2017 edition na The Beatz Awards.Benjamz ya ci gaba da samarwa kuma ana ba da shi a cikin shahararrun wakoki da albam ciki har da *The Playmaker' na Phyno,* African Giant *na [[Burna Boy]],* Old Romance *ta [[Tekno (mawaki)|Tekno]],*Codename Vol.2 *ta Dremo kuma* Mu'amala dashi *ta Phyno.Makarantar Grammy ta ba shi karramawa ta musamman saboda aikinsa akan* Giant *na Burna Boy* 

### Ƙididdigar samarwa

* Giant na Afirka - Burna Boy (Co-Produced with Kel-P )
* Gum Body ft Jorja Smith - Burna Boy
* Pino Pino - Phyno
* Magance shi - *Phyno*
* Ni mai goyon baya - *Phyno*
* Kurakurai - *Phyno*
* Daga - *Phyno*
* Iyilu Ife - *Phyno*
* Babban Nama - Dremo
* Shugaba - *Dremo*
* Breezy - *Dremo*
* Faya - *Dremo*
* Stfu - *Dremo*
* Babu kowa - *Dremo*
* Armageddon - Tekno (mawaki)
* Kwantena arba'in ft Olamide - Illbliss
* Tashi - Yung6ix

## Manazarta
Taofik Adegbite

**Taofik Adegbite** ɗan kasuwan Najeriya ne. A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na Marine Platforms Limited da Babban Jami'in Jakadancin Norway a Najeriya. Adegbite dai shi ne ɗan Najeriya na farko da ya kai wani jirgin ruwa na ƙarƙashin kasa da ke ƙarƙashin teku domin harkar mai da iskar gas a Najeriya wadda gwamnatin Norway ta sanya wa suna *African Inspiration* ta hanyar kwangilar gina jiragen ruwa na farko tsakanin wani kamfanin Najeriya da wani tashar jiragen ruwa na ƙasar Norway.  

## Ilimi
Adegbite ya yi digirinsa na biyu a fannin kimiyyar kwamfuta a Jami’ar Ibadan. Daga baya ya halarci Makarantar Koyon Tattalin Arziki ta Landan don samun kwas ɗin satifiket a Strategy & Organization Management; Hakanan Makarantar Kasuwancin Harvard OPM 44.

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunsa na Digirinsa na farko, Adegbite ya fara aikinsa da sashin kula da ayyukan gona (Agricultural Project Monitoring & Evaluation Unit), ( World Bank Project). Daga baya ya wuce ƙasar Ingila inda ya yi aiki da Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Biritaniya (Hammersmith Hospital) a matsayin Injiniyan Fasahar Sadarwa. Bayan ya yi aiki a Burtaniya, Adegbite ya shiga Marine Platforms a 2001 kuma ya zama Darakta na Dabaru da Cigaban Kasuwanci. Tun daga nan ya ci gaba har ya zama Shugaba.

## Diflomasiya
An naɗa Adegbite a matsayin babban ƙaramin jakadan ƙasar Norway, domin inganta huldar kasuwanci tsakanin Najeriya da Norway, tare da kawo alfanun Norway a cikin Najeriya a muhimman fannoni kamar makamashi, kiwo da ruwa.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Adegbite na da aure da ƴaƴa uku.

## Manazarta
Muzaffarabad

Gari ne da yake a karkashi jihar Azad Jammu and Kashmir Wadda take a kasar Pakistan.

## Hotuna

File:Muzaffarabad_city,_Azad_Kashmir_2019-06-07.jpg|Birnin Muzaffarabd 
File:Muzaffarabad_(AJK).jpg|Muzaffarabd 
File:Road_to_Muzaffarabd.JPG|Titin Zuwa Muzaffarabd
Bagh

Gari ne da yake a karkashi jihar Azad Jammu and Kashmir dake a kasar Pakistan.
            
## Manazarta
Gundumar Sudhnati

**Gundumar Sudhnati**' Gari ne da yake a karkashi jihar Azad Jammu and Kashmir dake a kasar Pakistan]].

## Manazarta