George Klir

**George Jiří Klir** (Afrilu 22, 1932-Mayu 27, 2016) masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta ne ɗan ƙasar Czech-Amurka kuma farfesa a kimiyyar tsarin a Jami'ar Binghamton a Binghamton, New York .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi George Klir a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da uku 1932 a Prague, Czechoslovakia. A cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da bakwai 1957 ya sami digiri na MS a injiniyan lantarki a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Czech a Prague . A farkon shekarun dubu daya da dari tara da sittin 1960 ya koyar a Cibiyar Binciken Kwamfuta a Prague. A cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da hudu 1964 ya sami digiri na uku a kimiyyar kwamfuta daga Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Czechoslovak .

A shekarar 1960, Klir ya tafi Iraki don koyarwa a Jami'ar Bagadaza na tsawon shekaru biyu. A ƙarshe ya sami nasarar yin ƙaura zuwa Amurka  Ya fara koyar da kimiyyar kwamfuta a UCLA da kuma a Jami'ar Fairleigh Dickinson . A shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da tara 1969 ya zo Jami'ar Binghamton, inda daga baya ya zama farfesa na kimiyyar tsarin . Shekara ɗaya (1982–1983) ya ci gaba da zama a matsayin ɗan uwansa a Cibiyar Nazarin Ci Gaban Jama'a ta Dutch Netherlands (NIAS), inda ya kammala rubutun littafinsa *Architecture of Systems Problem Solving* . A 2007 ya yi ritaya bayan shekaru talatin da bakwai 37 a Jami'ar.

## Ayyuka da muƙamai
Daga shekara ta 1974 zuwa 2014 Klir shi ne editan *Jaridar Duniya na Janar Systems*, kuma daga shekara ta dubu daya da tamanin da biyar 1985 zuwa shekara ta dubu biyu da sha sha shida 2016 na *Jerin Littattafan Duniya akan Kimiyyar Tsarin Tsarin Injiniya.* Daga 1980 zuwa 1984 George Klir shi ne shugaban farko na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don Binciken Tsarin (IFSR). A cikin shekarun 1981–1982 ya kuma kasance shugaban Society for General Systems Research, yanzu International Society for the Systems Sciences. Ya ci gaba da zama shugaban kungiyar sarrafa bayanai ta Arewacin Amurka daga 1988 zuwa 1991 da International Fuzzy Systems Association (IFSA) daga 1993 zuwa 1995.

### Bincike
An san George Klir don bincike na karya hanya sama da shekaru arba'in. Aikinsa na farko ya kasance a fannonin tsarin ƙira da kwaikwayo, ƙirar dabaru, gine -ginen kwamfuta, da lissafin lissafi . Ƙarin bincike na yau da kullun tun daga shekarun 1990 sun haɗa da fannonin , ka'idar bayanai gabaɗaya, ka'idar saɓo da haziƙanci, ka'idar matakan gaba ɗaya, da ƙididdigar taushi .

## Lambar yabo da Karramawa
Klir ya sami lambobin yabo da karramawa da yawa, gami da digirin digirgir na girmamawa 5, Lambar Zinariya ta Bernard Bolzano, Kyautar Takardar Kyauta mafi kyau ta Lotfi A. Zadeh, Lambar Zinariya ta Kaufmann, SUNY Chancellor's Award for Excellence in Research and IFSA Award for Exchievement Achievement.  A cikin 2007 an ba shi lambar yabo ta Fuzzy Systems Pioneer Award na IEEE Computational Intelligence Society (CIS).

## Duba kuma

* Ka'idar ma'aunin m
* M dabaru
* Subalgebra mai kauri
* Tsarin Kwayoyin Halittu
* Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don Binciken Tsarin

Klir shine marubucin littattafai 23, sama da labarai 300, kuma ya kuma shirya littattafai 10:

**Littattafai (zaɓi):**

* 1967, *Cybernetic Modeling*, Iliffe, London.
* 1969, *Hanyar zuwa Tsarin Ka'idojin Janar*, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
* 1972, *Trends in General Systems Theory*, (ed.) 462 pp.
* 1972, *Gabatarwa ga Hanyar Hanyar Canja Yanayi*, 573 pp.
* 1979, *Tsarin Hanya a Tsarin Modeling da Simulation*, tare da BP Zeigler, MS Elzas, da TI Oren (ed. ), North-Holland, Amsterdam.
* 1978, *Aikace -aikacen Janar Tsarin Bincike*, (ed. ), Plenum Press, New York.
* 1985, *Gine -ginen Matsalolin Matsalolin Tsarin*, tare da D. Elias, Plenum Press, New York, 354 pp.
* 1988, *Shirye -shiryen Ruwa, Rashin tabbas da Bayani*, tare da T. Folger, Zauren Prentice.
* 1991, *Fuskokin Kimiyyar Tsarin*, Plenum Press, New York, 748 pp.
* 1992, *Ka'idar Maɗaukaki*, tare da Zhenyuan Wang, Plenum Press, New York, 1991.
* 1995, *Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic: Theory and Aikace -aikace*, tare da Bo Yuan, Prentice Hall, 592 pp.
* 1996, *Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Logic, da Fuzzy Systems*, tare da Lotfi Asker Zadeh (marubuci) & Bo Yuan (ed. ), Zaɓaɓɓun Takardu, 840 pp.
* 1997, *mai hazo Kafa Theory: Harsashen da kuma Aikace-aikace,* tare da U. St. Clair kuma B. Yuan, Prentice Hall, 257 pp.
* 1998, *Bayanai Masu Tabbatacce: Abubuwa na Ka'idar Bayanai* Gabaɗaya, tare da M. Wierman, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg.
* 2000, *Shirye -shiryen Rarrabawa: Bayani na Asali da Ra'ayoyin Mutum*, Jami'ar Al'ada ta Beijing, Beijing.
* 2005, *Rashin tabbas da Bayani: Tushen Ka'idar Bayanai Gabaɗaya*, John Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 499 pp.
* 2009, *Ka'idar Ma'anar Gabaɗaya,* tare da W. Zhenyuan, Springer Verlag, New York.
* 2011, *Ka'idoji da Rikicin Rikici*, tare da Radim Belohlavek, MIT Press, 2011.
* 2017, *Ƙarfi Mai ƙima da lissafi: Harshen Tarihi*, tare da Radim Belohlavek da Joseph W. Dauben, Jami'ar Oxford. Danna, 2017.

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin waje

* DJaridar International Systems of General Systems, Jaridar inda George Klir ya kasance edita tun farkon 1974 zuwa 2014.