Cibiyar Binciken Biology ta Eijkman

Cibiyar Binciken Ilimin Halitta ta Eijkman, wacce aka fi sani da Cibiyar Nazarin Halitta ce a Jakarta, Indonesia. An fi saninsa da binciken da Christiaan Eijkman ya yi cewa Beriberi ya haifar da rashin thiamine a jikin mutum.

## Tarihi
en . An kafa shi a matsayin Geneeskundig Laboratorium, ko Laboratory na Kiwon Lafiya, a Jalan Diponegoro No. 69 a Tsakiyar Jakarta a 1888, Christiaan Eijkman ya kasance a can a matsayin darakta na farko. A lokacin da yake can, ya gano cewa Beriberi, wanda aka yi imanin cewa sojojin waje ne suka haifar da shi, saboda rashin thiamine a jikin mutum ne. Wannan ya haifar da Kyautar Nobel ta Physiology ko Medicine ga Eijkman a 1929. A cikin 1938, an sake sunan dakin gwaje-gwaje da Eijkman Instituut (Eijkman Institute) don girmama Eijkm

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, masu mamaye Japan sun zargi darektan Indonesian na farko na cibiyar, Ahmad Mokhtar, da guba da wani rukunin allurar rigakafi da za a isar da shi ga ma'aikatan bayi. Bayan an azabtar da Mokhtar da masu binciken sa kuma an yi musu tambayoyi, sai ya yi yarjejeniya da Jafananci cewa zai yi ikirarin laifi idan aka saki masu binciken sa. Daga nan aka kashe shi kuma aka binne shi a cikin kabari mara alama.[1] Yana yiwuwa cewa Mochtar ya kasance mai cin zarafi don gwajin Jafananci da ya gaza wanda aka tsara don tabbatar da allurar rigakafin tetanus toxoid ga dakarun su

A cikin shekarun 1960, cibiyar ta rufe saboda tashin hankali a kasar kuma an shiga Asibitin Cipto Mangunkusomo. Ya kasance a rufe har tsawon shekaru talatin masu zuwa har zuwa 1992, lokacin da B.J. Habibie, Ministan Bincike da Fasaha, ya yanke shawarar sake buɗe cibiyar. Cibiyar ta buɗe a hukumance ta hanyar Dokar Ma'aikatar Bincike da Fasaha No. 475/M/Kp/VII/1992. A shekara ta 1993, ya kasance yana aiki sosai, amma ya shiga cikin ƙarin matsala a cikin 1998 saboda Rikicin kudi na Asiya.  

A shekara ta 2004, cibiyar ta gano mai fashewar bam wanda ya fashe kansa a gaban Ofishin Jakadancin Australiya, wanda ya jawo karbuwa ga fa'idodin amfani na ilmin halitta. A yau, cibiyar tana da ɗayan ƙananan dakunan gwaje-gwaje na Biosafety Level 3 a cikin ƙasar, wanda ke sanye da ɗakin tsabtace gas.

Tsawon lokaci tun lokacin da aka sake kafa ta a shekarar 1992, Cibiyar Eijkman ta kasance ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Bincike da Fasaha. Koyaya, Cibiyar Eijkman ta ɗan ji daɗin matsayi na musamman a cikin ma'aikatar. Mafi mahimmanci shine, duk da kasancewa cibiyar gudanar da gwamnati, daukar ma'aikatan su galibi ta hanyar kwangila kamar daukar ma'aikata na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. A sakamakon haka, masu bincike da ma'aikatan Cibiyar Eijkman suna da matsayi na musamman a cikin tsarin aikin gwamnati na Indonesia kuma ba za a iya rarraba su a matsayin ɗaya ba, ba ma'aikatan gwamnati ba ne amma suna da albashi da gwamnati ta biya. Ba wai kawai ba su da hanyar aiki mai kyau a matsayin masana kimiyya da ma'aikatan gwamnati na Indonesiya ba.

Tun daga 22 ga Satumba 2021, Cibiyar Eijkman a hukumance ta zama mai kula da Hukumar Bincike da Innovation ta Kasa (Indonesia: *Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional*, BRIN) maimakon Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Al'adu, Bincike, da Fasaha.  Sunan Cibiyar Eijkman ya canza zuwa Cibiyar Binciken Biology ta Eijkmen, a ƙarƙashin Kungiyar Binciken Kimiyya ta Rayuwa ta Hukumar Bincike da Innovation ta Kasa. Bayan da Hukumar Bincike da Innovation ta Kasa ta kama shi, Cibiyar Eijkman ta cire ta daga matsayinta na musamman, ta sauke ta zuwa cibiyar bincike, kuma ta sanya ta cikin kulawar BRIN saboda aikinta na musamman na daukar ma'aikata da ma'aikata.

### Rikici game da Kasuwanci
A ranar 1 ga Janairun 2022, akwai bayanai cewa BRIN ta fara dakatar da mafi yawan masu binciken Eijkman Molecular Biology Research Center. Bayanan sun tabbatar da gaskiya ne. BRIN ta ba su damar zama masana kimiyya na gwamnati na BRIN ta hanyar hanyoyin zaɓin ma'aikatan gwamnati, kodayake BRIN ta mayar da zaɓin ga masu binciken Eijkman da ma'aikatan da aka dakatar. Kimanin ma'aikatan Eijkman 113 sun ƙare, tare da masu bincike 71 da ma'aikatan da ba masu bincike ba 42 da wannan daidaitawa ya shafa. A wannan rana, an ba da sanarwar cewa Cibiyar Binciken Biology ta Eijkman ta yanzu ta rabu zuwa sassa da yawa, Cibiyar Bindiken Biology na Eijkmen kanta, wani bangare ga Mataimakin IV (Bincike da Innovation Infrastructure) na BRIN, kuma za a bar hutawa ga Ma'aikatar Lafiya.

Wannan yunkuri ya soki sosai daga hadin gwiwar masu mulki  da 'yan adawa.   Majalisar Wakilai ta Jama'a, a hukumance ta nemi BRIN don bayani da bayani game da dakatar da ma'aikatan Eijkman don mayar da martani ga batutuwan.

Ma'aikatar Amfani da Kayan aiki da Gyaran Bureaucratic ta tabbatar da matakin BRIN a matsayin matakin doka. Tjahjo Kumolo, ministan, ya kara karya cewa daga masu bincike 71 da aka dakatar, 68 mataimakan bincike ne tare da digiri na farko da digiri na biyu, ƙananan masu bincike 2 (a ƙasa da 40) tare da digiri ya PhD, da kuma babban mai bincike 1 (sama da 40) tare le digiri na PhD. Ya bayyana, ko dai BRIN ya kashe shi ko a'a, Cibiyar Binciken Biology ta Eijkman a ƙarshe za a sake fasalin ta gwamnati saboda rashin kula da ma'aikata da sauran rashin daidaito lokacin da ma'aikatar ta kasance a matsayin Cibiyar Eijkmen. 

## Gine-gine
Daga waje, an bayyana ginin kamar yadda yake kama da gidan kayan gargajiya, kodayake ba a gyara ciki ba a ƙoƙarin ci gaba da ginin kamar yadda ya yi lokacin da Eijkman ke aiki a can. Wannan ya haɗa da wurin zama na baƙo wanda har yanzu yana da kayan ado da kujerun katako da rattan da sauran kayan da ba a canza su ba tun lokacin da aka buɗe ginin. Za a bar ginin ga Ma'aikatar Lafiya kuma za a maye gurbinsa zuwa sabon gini a Cibinong.

## Manazarta