Ruwa mai zafi na Pakistan na 2015

Wani mummunan guguwar zafi tare da yanayin zafi har zuwa  ° C (120 ° F) ya buge kudancin Pakistan a watan Yunin 2015. Ya haifar da mutuwar kimanin mutane 2,000 daga rashin ruwa da bugun jini, galibi a lardin Sindh da babban birninta, Karachi .   Har ila yau, guguwar zafi ta yi ikirarin rayukan dabbobin gidan zoo  da dabbobi masu yawa.  Wannan taron ya biyo bayan wani guguwar zafi daban a makwabciyar Indiya wanda ya kashe mutane 2,500 a watan Mayu 2015. 

## Yanayin da aka rubuta
Yanayin zafi mai tsanani ya fara kama yankunan kudancin Pakistan a ranar 18 ga Yuni 2015, kuma ya kai kololuwa a ranar 20 ga Yuni: 

Karachi ta rubuta mafi girman yanayin zafi tun shekara ta 1979. A ranar 24 ga Yuni 2015, yawan zafin jiki da mutuwar sun fara raguwa; matsakaicin zafin jiki a Karachi ya kasance  ° C (98 ° F), kuma jami'ai sun ba da rahoton mutuwar 58 idan aka kwatanta da 300 a ranar da ta gabata.

## Abubuwan da ke da gudummawa

Asif Shuja, tsohon darektan janar na Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Pakistan, ya yi iƙirarin cewa guguwar zafi alama ce ta Canjin yanayi na duniya, wanda ya kara tsanantawa ta hanyar sare daji, fadada manyan hanyoyi na asphalt, da saurin birane. Ya ci gaba da cewa "an sami hauhawar matsakaicin zafin jiki na duniya daga  ° C (59.9 ° F) zuwa  ° C (61.2 ° F) a cikin shekaru 100 da suka gabata, saboda haka muna fuskantar irin wannan yanayin yanayi mai tsanani a lokacin rani da hunturu. " Shuja ya ci gaba da ce rashin fasahar tsinkaya ta yanayi a Pakistan ya ba da gudummawa ga wadanda suka mutu daga guguwar zafi.

Bugu da ƙari, yaduwar gazawar wutar lantarki ya bar wurare da yawa ba tare da masu sanyaya iska ba, magoya baya, ko famfo na ruwa, suna ƙarawa ga yawan mutuwar. Firayim Minista Nawaz Sharif ya ba da umurni ga kwamitin da ya kunshi Abdul Qadir Baloch, Janar na Sojojin Pakistan da ya yi ritaya kuma Ministan Jihohi da Yankin Yankin, tare da Ministan Kimiyya na Lafiya da Gudanarwa Saira Afzal Tarar. Ministocin biyu sun ziyarci Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jinnah ta Karachi bayan mutuwar saboda mummunan zafi. Da yake magana da kafofin watsa labarai a lokacin ziyararsu, Baloch ya ce ana binciken K-Electric don zubar da kaya. Baloch ya rike gwamnatin K-Electric, KW&amp;amp;SB da Sindh da ke da alhakin karuwar mutuwar guguwar zafi a Karachi. Mai kula da wutar lantarki NEPRA ya ba da rahoton cewa K-Electric ba ta samar da wutar lantarki bisa ga ƙarfin ƙarni.

Rashin zafi ya yi daidai da watan Ramadan, lokacin da Musulmai ke kiyaye azumi kuma ba sa shan giya daga asuba har zuwa duhu. Wannan ya kara haɗarin rashin ruwa da bugun zafi.

## Matakan gaggawa
Firayim Minista Nawaz Sharif ya ayyana dokar ta-baci, ya kunna ayyukan agaji na soji,  kuma ya gargadi kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki cewa ba zai lamunci katsewar wutar lantarki a cikin watan Ramadan ba. Gwamnatin Sindh ta ayyana dokar ta-baci ga dukkan asibitocin gwamnati a lardin, kuma jami'ar Karachi ta dage jarrabawarta na akalla wata guda.  Wani malamin musulmi mai fada a ji a Pakistan ya zartar da fatawa cewa idan "likita mai addini kuma kwararre" ya yi nasiha (domin tsira), an bar musulmi su tsallake ko kuma su karya azumin ranarsu na Ramadan, sannan su cika wadannan ranaku na azumi idan Ramadan da gaggawa suka wuce.  A kololuwar yanayin zafi na Yuni 2015, adadin gawarwakin ya zarce ikon gida don ajiya ko binnewa, yayin da ƙoƙarin gaggawa ya gaza don hana hasarar rayuka masu yawa.  

## Manazarta