Moshe Ha-Elion

**Moshe Ha-Elion** (Ibraniyawa; 26 ga Fabrairu 1925 - 1 ga Nuwamba 2022), wanda aka rubuta Moshe Haelion, Moshe 'Ha-Elion, Moshé 'Ha-Élion, Meshé Haelyon, ya kasance daga&#x5D;-linkid="8" href="./Holocaust_survivor" id="mwEA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Holocaust survivor">Wanda ya tsira daga Holocaust kuma marubuci. Ya tsira daga Auschwitz, tafiyar mutuwa, Mauthausen,  [de], da Ebensee. Shi ne marubucin wani abin tunawa, מיצרי שאול (Meizarey Sheol), wanda aka rubuta a cikin Ibrananci kuma aka fassara shi zuwa Turanci a matsayin The Straits of Hell: Tarihin Bayahude na Salonikan a sansanonin hallaka na Nazi Auschwitz, Mauthausen, Melk, Ebensee . Ya rubuta waƙoƙi uku a Ladino bisa ga kwarewarsa a sansanonin fursunoni da kuma tafiyar mutuwa: "La djovenika al lager", "Komo komian el pan", da kuma "En marcha de la muerte", wanda aka buga a Ladino da Ibrananci a ƙarƙashin taken En los Kampos de la Muerte . Moshe Ha-Elion ya fassara *Odyssey* na Homer zuwa Ladino .  Ya zauna a Isra'ila. Yana da 'ya'ya biyu, jikoki shida, da jikoki tara.

## Tarihi
An haifi Moshe Ha-Elion a Thessaloniki, Girka, a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu 1925. Ya fito ne daga dangin Yahudawa na Sephardic na tsakiya. Kakan Moshe ya kasance rabbi. Mahaifin Moshe, Eliau, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da littattafai a cikin shago. Mahaifiyarsa, Rahila, uwar gida ce.[1] 'Yar'uwarsa (shekara da rabi ya girme shi) ita ce Ester (Nina). Iyalin sun yi magana da Ladino a gida. A waje da gidan, suna magana da Girkanci. Moshe ya kuma koyi Ibrananci.[1] Moshe ya yi karatu a makarantar firamare "Talmud Torá" na al'ummar Yahudawa ta Thessaloniki . Shugaban makarantar shine kawun Moshe (ɗan'uwan mahaifin Moshe). [2] Bayan haka, ya ci gaba da karatunsa a gidan motsa jiki na Girka a Thessaloniki.

A cikin 1936 akwai wasu hare-haren anti-Semitic a Thessaloniki. Moshe yana da shekaru 11 a lokacin. Kodayake iyalinsa sun kasance Zionist, ba su taɓa tunanin barin Thessaloniki ba. Lokacin da Jamusawa suka mamaye Thessaloniki (9 ga Afrilu 1941), komai ya canza: "Lokacin da Jamusawan suka shiga, mun  babban tsoro ... saboda mun san daga jaridu abin da ya faru a Jamus: Kristallnacht, tsanantawa. "  Mahaifin Moshe ya mutu a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 1941, kwana shida bayan Jamusawa sun mamaye Thessaloniiki.

A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1942, tsananta wa Yahudawa na Thessaloniki ya fara. A ranar 11 ga watan Yulin 1942, an umarci dukkan maza Yahudawa tsakanin shekaru 18 zuwa 45 da su mai da hankali a filin Independence na Thessaloniki don " rajista". A cikin filin, Yahudawa sun sha wulakanci na farko: Jamusawa sun tilasta musu yin wasan motsa jiki a yanayin zafi kuma ba su bari su sha ruwa ba. Jami'an Nazi na Jamus sun sanar da Moshe da sauran al'ummar Yahudawa na Thessaloniki cewa za a sake komawa su zuwa Poland. Sa'an nan kuma, an umarci Yahudawa su sa Yellow Star na Dauda kuma an tilasta su cikin ghettos guda biyu, ɗaya a gabashin Thessaloniki kuma ɗaya a yamma, wanda ake kira Baron Hirsch, kusa da layin dogo.

A ranar 15 ga Maris 1943, Jamusawa sun fara korar Yahudawa daga Thessaloniki. Kowace kwana uku, motocin jigilar kaya sun cika da matsakaicin Yahudawa 2,000 na Thessaloniki suna kan hanyar zuwa Auschwitz-Birkenau. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1943, Jamusawa sun fitar da Yahudawa 46,091. Yawancin wadanda aka kwashe an kashe su ne a lokacin da suka isa Auschwitz-Birkenau.

## Manazarta