Yanayin tsibirin Man

Isle of Man tsibirin ne a cikin Tekun Irish, tsakanin Biritaniya da Ireland a Arewacin Turai, tare da yawan jama'a kusan 85,000. Yana da Dogaro da kambin Burtaniya. Yana da karamin tsibirin, Calf of Man, a kudu. Tana a 54°15′N 4°30′W / 54.250°N 4.500°W / 54.250; -4.500.

## Girma

**Yankin:**

*Ƙasar:*: *Ruwa:* 1 km2  sq  (100 ha) *Jimillar:*  km2  sq mi; 57.200 ha) 

Wannan ya sa ya zama:

* dan kadan fiye da sau uku girman Washington, DC
* dan kadan fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na girman Hertfordshire
* dan kadan karami fiye da Saint Lucia.

## Tekun gabar teku da yankin
Tsibirin Mutum yana da bakin teku mai tsawon kilomita 160 (99 mi), da kuma tekun da ya kai iyakar 12 nm daga bakin tekun, ko tsakiyar tsakiyarta da sauran ƙasashe.  Jimlar yankin tekun yana da kusan kilomita 4000 km2 ko mil 1500, wanda shine kusan kashi 87% na jimlar yanki na ikon Isle of Man.  Tsibirin Mutum kawai yana riƙe da keɓantaccen haƙƙin kamun kifi a cikin nm 3 na farko.  Sashen samar da ababen more rayuwa na gwamnatin Isle of Man ne ke kula da yankin tekun.

Hanyar Raad da Foillan mai nisa tana da nisan kilomita  (95  a kusa da bakin tekun Manx.

## Yanayi
Isle of Man yana jin daɗin yanayi mai sanyi, tare da lokacin rani mai sanyi da hunturu mai sauƙi. matsakaici ruwan sama yana da yawa idan aka kwatanta da mafi yawan Tsibirin Burtaniya, saboda wurin da yake a gefen yammacin Burtaniya da isasshen nesa daga Ireland don danshi ya tara ta hanyar iskar kudu maso yamma. Matsakaicin ruwan sama ya fi girma a Snaefell, inda yake kusa da   in) a shekara. A ƙananan matakan, zai iya faduwa zuwa kusan   in) a shekara.

Yanayin zafi ya kasance mai sanyi, tare da matsakaicin rikodin shine  ° C (84.0 ° F) a Ronaldsway.
 

Yankin tsibirin ya bambanta. Akwai yankuna biyu na tsaunuka da kwarin tsakiya ya raba wanda ke tsakanin Douglas da Peel. Matsayi mafi girma a cikin Isle of Man, Snaefell, yana cikin yankin arewa kuma ya kai mita 620 (2,034  sama da matakin teku. Yankin arewacin tsibirin fili ne mai laushi, wanda ya kunshi ma'adanai na kankara da kuma ruwan teku. A kudu, tsibirin ya fi tsaunuka, tare da kwari daban-daban. Babu ƙasar da ke ƙasa da matakin teku.

## Amfani da ƙasa

* Yankin noma: 43.86%
* Amfanin gona na dindindin: 0%
* Sauran: 56.14% (ya haɗa da makiyaya na dindindin, gandun daji, dutse da tsaunuka) (2011) 

## Hadarin yanayi da batutuwan muhalli
Akwai ƙananan haɗarin yanayi, mafi yawan su ne iska mai ƙarfi, teku mai ƙarfi da hazo mai yawa. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan an sami karuwar yawan iska mai ƙarfi, Ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, fari na rani da ambaliyar ruwa daga ruwan sama mai yawa da kuma manyan teku. Snow fall ya ragu sosai a cikin karni da ya gabata yayin da yanayin zafi ke ƙaruwa a duk shekara tare da ruwan sama yana raguwa.

Rashin gurɓata iska, gurɓataccen ruwa da zubar da sharar gida sune batutuwa a Isle of Man.

## Yankunan da aka kare ko kuma aka amince da su don kiyaye yanayi
A cikin tsari na mahimmanci, na farko na kasa da kasa, wanda ba na doka ba ne na ƙarshe. Lura cewa ASSIs da MNRs suna da daidaitattun matakan kariya ta doka a karkashin Dokar namun daji ta 1990.

### [[Ajiyyayyen yanayi|UNESCO Biosphere Reserves]]

* Dukan yankin Isle of Man, gami da duk ƙasar, teku, ruwa mai laushi, sararin samaniya da kuma ƙarƙashin teku shine UNESCO Biosphere Reserve

**An sanya shi:**

* Ballaugh Curraghs UK21001 (2006, 193.4 ha). Yana da iyakoki iri ɗaya da Ballaugh Curraghs ASSI . 

* Ayres UK21002 (An gabatar da shi a 2004 & 2005, 600 ha)   
* Kudancin Kogin & Calf of Man UK21003 (An gabatar da shi a 2004 & 2005, 2326 ha)      
* Central Valley Curragh UK21004 (An gabatar da shi a 2004 & 2005, 164 ha)   
* Gob ny Rona, Maughold Head &amp;amp; Port Cornaa UK21005 (An gabatar da shi a 2004 & 2005, 209 ha)   
* Dalby Peatlands UK21006 (An gabatar da shi a 2004 & 2005, 58 ha)  

### [[Important Marine Mammal Areas|Muhimman Yankunan Dabbobi Masu Cutar Ruwa]]

### Important Bird Areas
UK RSPB da UK JNCC sun sanya yankuna biyar na Isle of Man waɗanda ke da muhimmancin duniya gua rayuwar tsuntsaye.

* Isle of Man Sea Cliffs - kilomita 97 na gabas da yammacin gabar teku&nbsp;
* Rashin Mutum - 250 ha
* Ayres - c. 800ha
* Ballaugh Curraghs - hekta 374
* Tsibirin Man Hills - 8650 ha

### Gidajen Yanayi na Kasa

* Ayres (2000, 272 ha) 

### Yankunan da ke da Muhimmancin Kimiyya na Musamman
Akwai ASSIs 25 a tsibirin Man a watan Nuwamba 2022. An sanya ƙarin ASSI amma daga baya aka soke shi (Ramsey Estuary). Kwanakin da ke ƙasa suna nufin shekarar tabbatarwa ta musamman.

* Ballachurry Meadows (2010, 11.9 ha) 
* Ballacrye Meadow (2005, 0.55 ha) 
* Ballateare Meadow (2014, 0.96 ha) 
* Ballaugh Curraghs (2005, 193.4 ha) 
* Central Ayres (1996, 259.66 ha, tsawaita 2008 da 98.68 ha, jimlar 358.35 ha) 
* Cronk da Bing (2006, 17.71 ha) 
* Cronk y King (2014, an tsawaita shi a cikin 2021 zuwa 3.02 ha) 
* Curragh Pharrick (2022, 4.02 ha) 
* Dalby Coast (2010, 62.1 ha) 
* Dhoon Glen (2007, 20.92 ha) 
* Douglas Head (2022) 
* Eary Vane (2007, 3.96 ha) 
* Glen Maye (2008, 15.92 ha) 
* Glen Rushen (2007, 12.27 ha) 
* Dutsen Greeba & Tsakiyar Dutsen (2009, 1,080.95 ha) 
* Grenaby Gareys (2021, 74.82 ha) 
* Filin jirgin saman Jurby (2005, 63.04 ha) 
* Langness, Derbyhaven &amp;amp; Sandwick (2001, 310 ha) 
* Marine Drive (2021, 82.35 ha) 
* Maughold Cliffs & Brooghs (2011, 53.63 ha) 
* Port St Mary Ledges & Kallow Point (2011, 14.79 ha) 
* Poyll Vaaish Coast (2007, 44.76 ha) 
* Ramsey Estuary (an zaba amma daga baya aka soke shi a cikin 2010; 15.8 ha) 
* Ramsey Mooragh Shore (2006, 2.65 ha) 
* Rosehill Quarry, Billown (2006, 1.37 ha) 
* Santon Gorge & Port Soldrick (2012, 24.35 ha) 

### Gidajen Yanayi na Ruwa
An sanya ajiyar yanayi na farko na tsibirin a Ramsey Bay a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2011.  A cikin 2018, an ba da ƙarin Marine Nature Reserves guda tara kariya ta doka. Gidajen Yanayi na Marine guda goma da ke kewaye da Isle of Man sun rufe sama da 10% na ruwan yankin ƙasar, daidai da bukatun duniya.

* Ramsey Bay 2011
* Bayar da Carrickey 2018
* Bankin Calf da Wart na 2018
* Douglas Bay 2018
* Rashin hankali 2018
* Laxey Bay 2018
* Little Ness 2018
* Niarbyl Bay 2018
* Port Erin Bay 2018
* Yammacin Yamma 2018

#### Yankunan kiyayewa na Eelgrass (Dokoki - a cikin MNRs)
Eelgrass *Zostera marina* wani nau'in da aka kare bisa doka a tsibirin Man .  Tsakanin 2011 da 2018, an sanya Yankunan Kare Eelgrass guda huɗu masu kariya don kare wannan muhimmin nau'in.

* Ramsey Bay MNR - Port Lewaigue & Ballure yankin (2011) 
* Baie ny Carrickey MNR - gabashin Gansey Point (2018) 
* Langness MNR - Fort Island Gully (2018) 
* Laxey Bay MNR - gabashin Gob ny Silvas (2018) 

#### Yankunan sa kai na Eelgrass (Ba doka ba - a ciki da waje na MNRs)
A cikin 2023, an fadada yankuna uku na Eelgrass Conservation Zones bisa son rai (bayyana cewa, ba tare da la'akari da wannan matsayin 'son rai' ba, har yanzu ana kare jinsin bisa doka daga rikice-rikice mara hankali), tare da ƙarin sabon shafin da aka gano.

* Ramsey Bay - yanki mafi girma fiye da yankin doka (2023) 
* Langness - Derbyhaven Bay, arewa maso yammacin Fort Island, ya rabu da shafin yanar gizon Fort Island Gully (2023) 
* Laxey Bay - yanki mafi girma fiye da yankin doka (2023) 
* Bulgham Bay - wanda aka gano a cikin 2021, shi kaɗai ne Yankin Eelgrass na son rai a waje da MNR (2023) 

### Yankunan kariya ta musamman

* Ayres Gravel Pit da aka tsara a shekara ta 2001, hekta 41. A cikin 2019 wannan ya zama ajiyar yanayi wanda Manx BirdLife ke sarrafawa.

### Wuraren Tsuntsaye
An sanya wuraren tsarkake tsuntsaye da wannan sunan a karkashin Dokar Tsaron Tsuntsaye ta 1932. Wannan sunan ya maye gurbin "Yankunan Tsaro na Musamman ga Tsuntsaye" a karkashin Dokar namun daji ta 1990; duk da haka, waɗannan wuraren da aka sanya a baya sun kasance masu kariya:

* Barnell Reservoir (Patrick) (1979) 0.02 km2 &nbsp;
* Gidan shakatawa na Tynwald da Arboretum (1982) 
* Derbyhaven, Langness da Fort Island da kuma bakin tekun da ke kusa (1936) 
* Renscault da Ballachrink (West Baldwin) (1978) 0.18 km2 &nbsp;
* Willows (Ballamodha, Malew) (1984) 0.01 km2 &nbsp;

### Yankin zafi da aka yi rajista
An kare shi daga ƙonewa ko lalacewa ba tare da lasisi ba ta hanyar Dokar Ƙonewa ta Heath 2003.

* Ballacowin (bangare na DEFA, bangare mai zaman kansa: Glen Ruy, Slieau Lhost Area) 
* Dutsen Ballaugh (DEFA) 
* Beary Mountain (ciki har da Shares goma sha biyu; masu zaman kansu, masu yawa) 
* Bienn da Phott (DEFA) 
* Bradda (bangare na DEFA, bangare na sirri) 
* Jaririn Mutum (MNH) 
* Carraghyn (Mai zaman kansa) 
* Tsakiyar Tsakiya ASSI (DEFA) 
* Creg ny Baa (wani ɓangare na DEFA, wani ɓangare mai zaman kansa Slieau Lhost da Slieau Meayl) 
* Babban wurin shakatawa na Cringle (DEFA) 
* Cronk ny Arrey Laa (DEFA) 
* Cross Vein, Watertrough Park da Glen Rushen (DEFA) 
* Dalby Mountain (masu zaman kansu, masu yawa) 
* Glen Auldyn (Mai zaman kansa) 
* Dutsen Greeba (DEFA) 
* Injebreck (Mai zaman kansa) 
* Lanagore da Eary Cushlin (DEFA da MNH) 
* Dutsen Maughold (DEFA) 
* Michael Hills (DEFA) 
* Mull (Meayll) Hill (Mai zaman kansa) 
* Mullagh Ouyr (Mai zaman kansa) 
* Arewacin Barrule (MUA) 
* Peel Hill (Kwamishinan masu zaman kansu da Peel) 
* Rashin ruwa na Lhean (DEFA) 
* Slieau Lhost da Slieau Ree (DEFA) 
* Slieau Managh (DEFA) 
* Slieau Whallian (Mai zaman kansa) 
* Snaefell (DEFA) 
* Kudancin Barrule (DEFA) 
* Surby (DEFA) 
* Chasms da Shugaban Mutanen Espanya (MNH) 
* Rashin (DEFA) 
* Windy Common (DEFA) 

### Yanayin Yanayi da Yanayin namun daji

#### Manx Wildlife Trust Reserves
An kafa **Manx Wildlife Trust** (MWT) a ranar 6 ga Maris 1973 kuma ita ce babbar kungiyar kare yanayi ta Isle of Man.

Ya zuwa Mayu 2025, MWT tana kula da wuraren ajiyar yanayi 32, gami da Calf of Man wanda ake sarrafawa tare da kuma a madadin Manx National Trust. Wadannan wuraren ajiya sun hada da hekta  (acre 2,509.8), ko kusan 2% na Isle of Man kuma sun hada da:

#### Yankunan da aka tsara na namun daji
Isle of Man yana da (har daga Maris 2023) 92 wadanda ba na doka ba 'Shafukan namun daji' wanda ke rufe kadada 1,230.54 (kadada 3,040.7) ban da 10.4 km na bakin teku.  Tun daga ranar 30 ga Janairun 2009 wannan jimilar ya kasance wuraren namun daji guda 45, wanda ya rufe kusan hekta 195 na fili da ƙarin kilomita 10.5 (6.5 mi) na gabar teku.  Ba a san wuraren namun daji a cikin doka ba, amma an san su cikin sharuddan manufofin Gwamnati, gami da tsare-tsare da yanki (ta Tsarin Dabarun Isle na Man) da manufofin aikin noma (ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin Yarjejeniyar Cross).  Ana nuna wuraren namun daji akan taswirar Muhalli na Tsibirin MANNGIS.

#### Sauran wuraren ajiyar yanayi

* Ballalough Reedbeds:  ha (3.5 acres) gudanar da Castletown Kwamishinonin
* Ballanette da Clay Head Brooghs: ajiyar yanayi, mai zaman kansa amma bude ga jama'a
* Snaefell Valley: ajiyar yanayi, mai zaman kansa amma bude ga jama'a
* Manx BirdLife Ayres National ReserveAjiyar Kasa ta Ayres

### Manx National Trust Landholdings
Abubuwan da ke biyowa suna ƙarƙashin kariya ta Manx National Heritage. Manx National Trust ta mallaki kadarori a cikin 15 daga cikin majami'u 17 na Manx (duk sai dai Jurby da Michael).

* **Andreas**: Ballakeil, Kerroogarroo
* **Arbory**: Ballayack, gini a Friary
* **Ballaugh**: Ballaugh Curragh
* **Braddan**: Marine Drive, Braddan Pinfold
* **Bride**: Ayres: Ballakesh, Ballawhannel
* **Lezayre**: Vollan Fort, The Grove, Killabrega, Sulby Glen
* **Lonan**: Ballacowle, Bulgham, Laxey Wheel, Gretch Veg, Kabarin Sarki Orry, Laxey Head, Cronk da Chule
* Malew: Silverdale Glen, Hango Hill, St Michael's Isle, Rushen Abbey, Castle Rushen
* **Marown**: Upper Ballaharry, The Braid
* **Maughold**: Maughold Head, Maughold Brooghs, Gob ny Rona, Maugholds Green, Baldromma, Port Lewaigue, Ballaterson, Dhoon, Port da Vullen
* **Onchan**: Hanyar Scollag
* **Patrick**: Eary Cushily, Ennin Moar, Creggan Mooar, Peel Castle, Niarbyl, Doarlish Mooar, Knockuskey
* **Rushen**: Cregneash, Chasms, Kitterland, Shenvalley, Meayll Hill, Sugarloaf, Calf of Man, Church Farm, Glen Chass, Rheast Mooar, Fistard, The Sound
* **Santon**: Ginin Broogh

## Ilimin ƙasa
Mafi yawan tsibirin an samo su ne daga manyan duwatsu masu lahani da naɗe-kaɗe na zamanin Ordovician.  Akwai bel na ƙananan duwatsun Silurian tare da bakin tekun yamma tsakanin Niarbyl da Peel, da ƙaramin yanki na dutsen yashi na Devonian kusa da Peel.  Wani rukuni na dutsen lokacin Carboniferous yana ƙarƙashin wani yanki na filin arewa, amma ba a ganin ko'ina a saman;  duk da haka duwatsu masu kama da wannan shekarun sun yi fice a kudu tsakanin Castletown, Silverdale da Port St Mary.  An san dutsen Permo-Triassic yana kwance a ƙarƙashin Point of Ayre amma, kamar yadda yake da sauran filayen arewa, waɗannan duwatsun suna ɓoye ta hanyar kauri na sama da ƙasa..

Tsibirin yana da mahimman ajiyar jan ƙarfe, gubar da azurfa, zinc, baƙin ƙarfe, da plumbago (haɗin graphite da yumɓu).  Har ila yau, akwai ma'adanai na baƙar fata marmara, tutar dutse, yumbu, da dutse. Wadannan duk na zamani ne, kuma babu wani amfani da karafa ko ma'adanai kafin zamanin zamani.

Tsibirin yana da ƙididdigar yawan jama'a na 84,497 bisa ga ƙididdigat na baya-bayan nan na 2011: daga 79,805 a 2006 da 76,315 a 2001.

Birnin da ya fi girma a tsibirin da cibiyar gudanarwa shine Douglas, wanda yawan jama'arsa ya kai 23,000 - sama da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na yawan mutanen tsibirin. Makwabta Onchan, Ramsey a arewa, Peel a yamma da tashar jiragen ruwa guda uku na kudancin Castletown, Port Erin da Port St Mary sune sauran manyan ƙauyuka na tsibirin. Kusan dukkanin jama'arta suna zaune a ko kusa da bakin teku.

## Manazarta