Yaƙin Habbaniyah na Biyu

**Yakin Habbaniyah na Biyu** wani farmaki ne da sojojin Amurka suka kai a kasar Iraki Bataliya ta 3 na Marine Corps, Regiment na 2 na Marine Division 2, wanda ke aiki a karkashin jagorancin Regimental Combat Team 5. An gwabza yakin ne tsakanin 17 ga Agusta, 2006 da Fabrairu 14, 2007.

## Masomi
Lardin Anbar ta gabas, musamman garuruwan Fallujah da Ramadi, sun kasance wurin da masu kyamar kasashen yammaci da masu tada kayar baya suka mamaye kasar a watan Maris da Afrilun 2003. Operation 'Yancin Iraki ya 'yantar da kasar daga kangin kishin kasa. gwamnatin Hussein, amma ga musulmi 'yan Sunna na lardin Al Anbar, faduwar Saddam ya bar su ba tare da karfin da suka tara ta hannun jam'iyyar Ba'ath ba. Jim kadan bayan faduwar Bagadaza, tarzomar da aka yi a yammacin kasar ta sa kungiyar Al Qaeda ta Iraki ta ayyana hanyar da ke tsakanin garuruwan lardin a matsayin wata tunga mai tsawon kilomita 30. Duk da manyan hare-hare da yawa a yankin da sojojin Amurka suka yi, musamman Operation Phantom Fury a 2004, Ramadi da Fallujah sun kasance cikin yankunan da suka fi zafi a duniya daga 2004 zuwa 2007.
Runduna ta biyu ta Marine Corps ta tura Bataliya ta 3, Regiment ta 2 zuwa Iraki a watan Yulin 2006. Laftanar Kanar Todd Desgrosseilliers, wanda ke jagorantar rukunin sojojin ruwa kusan 850, tsohon soja ne a yakin Falluja, inda aka ba shi lambar yabo ta Azurfa. 3/2, wanda aka fi sani da Betio Bastards, ya ƙunshi kamfanoni "layi" na soja uku, kamfanin makamai masu nauyi ɗaya (ciki har da sashin maharbi) da kamfanin HQ (ciki har da sassan Sadarwa da Motoci). AQI a farkon 2006 Abu Ayyub al-Masri ya jagoranta; Ba a san ƙarfinsu ba amma an kiyasta tsakanin 1000-3000.

**Yaki**

Sojojin ruwa na Amurka na bataliya ta 3, da shiyya ta 2 na ruwa, sun mamaye garuruwan da ke tsakanin Ramadi da Fallujah a cikin jerin ayyuka (wato Operation RUBICON da SIDEWINDER), inda suka kawo cikas ga kwararar ‘yan ta’addar Al-Qaeda da ‘yan Sunni zuwa garuruwan biyu, tare da yin kisa da kame. 300 mahara. Ayyukan sun ta'allaka ne a kusa da Kamfanin Kilo, wanda ake yi wa lakabi da "Vodoo", a garuruwan Husaybah, Bidimnah, da Julaybah da ke wajen Ramadi. Sojojin ruwa na Kilo sun kashe ko kama mahara 137; An kashe sojojin ruwa 4 a wani samame, kuma 17 sun jikkata. A cikin Kilo kanta, ƙungiyar da ta fi shafa ita ce "Vodoo Mobile", ɓangaren abin hawa na sashin HQ na ƙungiyar. Daga cikin membobinta 16, 12 sun ji rauni kuma an kashe 3 tsakanin Satumba da Nuwamba 2006. 

A tsawon watannin bakwai da aka kwashe ana gwabza fada tsakanin Al-Qaeda da sojojin ruwan ruwa ya kasance na lokaci-lokaci amma mai tsanani. Yayin da wasu ‘yan gudun hijira masu girman gaske suka taso – akasari a unguwannin Ramadi da ke tsakanin Habbaniyah da Julaybah – an kusa ci gaba da cudanya tsakanin bangarorin biyu. Jami’an Kamfanin Kilo sun ba da rahoton harbe-harbe na ‘yan sari-ka-noke a kullum, tare da kai hari kan sama da 200 daga cikin motocin sintiri sama da 250 da suka dora.
Ayyukan sun ƙunshi gauraya ɗimbin ayyuka na "share-da-tsaye" na kamfani na kamfani, ƙidayar jama'a da sintiri, da madaidaitan matsayi na hana yanki. An baje bataliyar ne a gaba mai nisan kilomita 30 daga yammacin Fallujah zuwa iyakar gabashin Ramadi.

A yayin yakin, an kashe sojojin ruwa 14 daga bataliya ta 3, da na ruwa na 2, sannan an jikkata akalla 123. 12 daga cikin 14 an kashe su ta hanyar hare-haren IED, yayin da sauran biyun suka sami raunukan mace-mace daga wutar maharbi.

## Manazarta