open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Aïchatou Mindaoudou

**Aïchatou Mindaoudou Souleymane** (An haife shi a shekara ta 1959)  ɗan diflomasiyyar Nijar ne kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Wakilin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na Musamman ga Cote d'Ivoire kuma Shugaban Ƙungiyar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a Cote d'Ivoire ( UNOCI ) daga shekarar 2013 zuwa shekarar 2017. A baya ta kasance Mataimakiyar Mataimaki ta Musamman (Siyasa) a Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Afirka &#x2013; Haɗin gwiwar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a Darfur (UNAMID) daga shekarar 2011 zuwa shekarar 2013.

Mindaoudou memba ne na jam'iyyar siyasa ta MNSD-Nassara, ya yi aiki a gwamnatin Nijar a matsayin Ministan Cigaban Al'umma daga shekarar 1995 zuwa shekarar 1996; daga baya ta zama Ministan Harkokin Waje daga shekarar 1999 zuwa shekarar 2000 sannan kuma daga shekarar 2001 zuwa shekarar 2010.

## Aiki a siyasar ƙasa
A cikin gwamnatin farko ta Firayim Minista Hama Amadou, wanda kuma aka natda a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarar 1995, Mindaoudou ya kasance Ministan Raya Jama'a, Yawan Jama'a da Ci gaban Mata.  An tumɓuke wannan gwamnatin a wani juyin mulkin soja a ranar 27 ga watan Janairu, shekarar 1996.

Bayan wani juyin mulki a watan Afrilun shekarar 1999, an naɗa Mindaoudou a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje da Haɗin Kan Afirka a ranar 16 ga watan Afrilu, shekarar 1999, a karkashin mulkin soja na rikon ƙwarya na Daouda Malam Wanké. Duk da cewa ba a sa ta cikin sabuwar gwamnatin farar hula da aka ambata a ranar 5 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2000, amma ta zama Ministar Harkokin Waje, Haɗin kai da Haɗakar Afirka a gwamnati mai zuwa, wacce aka sanya mata suna a ranar 17 ga watan Satumbar shekarar 2001. 

Mindaoudou ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin gwamnatin Firayim Minista Seyni Oumarou, wanda aka naɗa a watan Yunin shekarar 2007, duk da shawarar da Shugaba Tandja Mamadou ya yanke na cewa ba za a cire ministocin da suka yi aiki a cikin gwamnatin sama da shekaru biyar daga wannan gwamnati ba. Mindaoudou ya zama banda saboda ana ɗaukarsa mai mahimmanci don ci gaba da gudanar da al'amuran ƙasashen waje. 

Wa'adin Mindaoudou na ministan harkokin waje ya kare ne a watan Maris na shekarar 2010 lokacin da majalisar riƙon ƙwarya ta Mahamadou Danda ta fara aiki.

## Aiki tare da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya Ban Ki-moon da Shugaban Tarayyar Afirka, Jean Ping ne suka naɗa Mindaoudou a matsayin Mataimakin Wakili na Musamman na Siyasa a Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Afirka &#x2013; Haɗin gwiwar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a Darfur (UNAMID) a ranar 13 ga watan Mayu. Shekarar 2011. Bayan shekaru biyu, a maimakon haka Sakatare-Janar Ban Ki-moon ya nada ta a matsayin Wakiliya ta Musamman a Cote d'Ivoire kuma Shugabar Rundunar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a Cote d'Ivoire a ranar 17 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2013. 

A shekarar 2020, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta nada Mindaoudou a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaba (tare da Julienne Lusenge ) na wani kwamiti mai zaman kansa na mutum bakwai da zai binciki ikirarin cin zarafin mata da cin zarafin da masu ba da agaji suka yi yayin ɓarkewar cutar ta 2018 a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Congo (DRC) 

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Laburaren Najeriya

**Ƙungiyar Laburaren Nijeriya** ita ce ƙungiyar da aka sani don ɗakunan karatu waɗanda ke aiki a Nijeriya. An kafa ta a shekara ta 1962 a Ibadan.

Ƙungiyar Kula da Laburare ta Nijeriya (NLA) ta kuma zama Rukuni na Ƙungiyar Laburare ta Yammacin Afirka (WALA). An kafa WALA ne a shekara ta 1954 a matsayin reshe bayan taron ƙarawa juna sani na UNESCO kan cigaban dakunan karatu na jama'a a Afirka wanda aka gudanar a Ibadan a shekara ta 1953. Tare da 'yancin kai na siyasa daga mulkin mallaka na ƙasashen Anglophone na Yammacin Afirka a ƙarshen shekara ta 1950s da kuma farkon shekara ta 1960s, ƙungiyoyin WALA na ƙasa sun rikide zuwa ƙungiyoyin Laburaren ofasa na ƙasashensu, don haka suka haifi ƙungiyar Makarantu ta Nijeriya (NLA) a shekara ta 1962.

## Tsarin
Babbar ƙungiyar Laburare ita ce Majalisar wacce ta ƙunshi Kwamitin Zartaswa, zaɓaɓɓun Kansiloli guda takwas, Shugabannin dukkan Chapters na Jihohi da Babban Birnin Tarayya da kuma Shugabannin ƙungiyoyi na musamman. Shugaban NLA na yanzu shine Prof. Innocent Isa Ekoja  (2019-present)**.**  ɗaya daga cikin membobin Ƙungiyar a yanzu suna da kusan 5,000 waɗanda aka zana daga ɗakunan karatu daban-daban, yawanci za su kasance, a farkon matakin, zuwa ɗayan ɗayan Jihohi guda 37 / ko kuma ɗayan ko fiye da goma na ƙungiyoyi masu sha'awar musamman.

## ƙungiyoyin Sha'awa Na Musamman
Ƙungiyoyi masu sha'awar musamman goma sha uku a halin yanzu sune kamar haka:

# Makarantun Ilimi da Bincike (ARL)
# Ofungiyar Makarantun Labarai na Gwamnati (AGOL)
# Ofungiyar Labaran Labarai na Labarai na Nijeriya (ANLON)
# Ofungiyar Matan Laburare a Nijeriya (AWLIN)
# Lissafi, Ƙayyadewa da Bayar da Bayani (CAT & CLASS)
# Ofungiyar Kula da Dakunan Lauyoyi ta Nijeriya (NALL)
# Kungiyar Makarantar Laburare da Malaman Kimiyyar Bayanai (NALISE)
# Sashin Laburaren Jama'a (PLS)
# Sashin Fasahar Bayanai (ITS)
# Kungiyar Makarantar Makarantar Nijeriya (NSLA)
# Ofungiyar dakunan karatu na nakasassu na gani (ALVH)
# Sashen Kulawa da Kariya (PCS)
# Sashin Laburaren Likita (MDLS). 
# Kungiyar Karatuttukan ɗaliban Ilimin Labarai da Bayanai (N-LISSA).

## Bugawa
NLA tana buga abubuwa masu zuwa 

* Laburaren Najeriyar : (Jaridar Ƙungiyar Laburaren Nijeriya) Ana bugawa sau biyu a kowace shekara, an fara buga ta a shekarar 1962. 
* Newsletter NLA (An buga shi sau biyu a shekara)
* Fasali da Sassa suna buga jaridu da mujallu.

## Taruka
NLA, Fastocin Jiha da ƙungiyoyi masu sha'awa na musamman suna gudanar da taro da jigogi da yawa a cikin shekara.  Babban taro shine taron shekara-shekara.

## Girmamawa da Kyaututtuka
i An kafa babbar lambar yabo ta ƙungiyar Laburaren Nijeriya (FNLA) a cikin shekara ta 1989 don girmama membobin da suka bambanta kansu a cikin aikin su na ƙwarewa. 

ii. A cikin shekara ta 1991, kungiyar ta kuma kafa Kyautar Sabis na Fitarwa ga mutanen da aka yanke wa hukunci cewa sun yi mata fice da kyawawan ayyuka. 

**Sauran Kyaututtuka**

* Kyautar yabo.
* Kyauta Mafi Kyawun Laburaren Jama'a
* Kyautar Mafi Kyawu.
* Kyautar Babbar Jiha.

## Shugabanni
Jerin Shugabannin da suka gabata na NLA sune kamar haka:

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* http://nla.ng/ 
* http://blog.nla.ng/

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Akawu ta Najeriya

**Kungiyar Kididdigar Nijeriya** (NAA) ƙungiya ce ta ƙungiyar membobin ilimi a cikin ƙididdigar asusun. Magaji ne ga rusasshiyar ƙungiyar Malaman Makarantun Akawu (NATA).  An kuma kafa NATA ne a shekara ta 1972 da nufin "bayar da gudummawa ta hanyar bincike da ilimi, don inganta sana'ar lissafi da kuma ilimin lissafi a Najeriya". NAA ƙungiya ce ta ilimi da nufin haɓaka ci gaban ilimin lissafi da ƙididdiga a cikin Najeriya.  Membobi galibi mambobi ne na Ƙungiyar Akawu na Ƙasa ta Nijeriya (ANAN) da / ko kuma Ƙungiyar Kwararrun Akantocin Nijeriya (ICAN). 

NAA memba ce a Majalisar Rahoton Rahoton Kuɗi na Nijeriya .  Ya zuwa shekara ta 2011, Dr. Muhammad Mainoma ya kasance Shugaban NAA.  Farfesa Suleiman AS Aruwa shine shugaban ƙungiyar na yanzu.  Farfesa Suleiman AS Aruwa kuma ya kasance a matsayin mai tuntuɓar NAA akan Ƙungiyar forasa ta Duniya don Ilimi da Bincike (IAAER).

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Kwalejin Najeriya

Cibiyar **Nazarin Kimiyya ta Kwalejin ta Nijeriya kyauta** ce ta kafofin watsa labarai da ake gabatarwa duk shekara don girmama fitattun labaran kimiyya. .   Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Najeriya ce ta kafa lambar yabo a shekara ta 2010 don karrama ‘yan jarida masu yada labarai da kuma marubucin Jarida wadanda suka wallafa labaran da suka shafi kimiyya, kamar kasidu kan kiwon lafiya, fasaha da muhalli.  Gabatar da kyautar sau da yawa galibi wakilan kafofin watsa labarai, 'yan siyasa, mashahurai,' yan jarida a duk faɗin duniya suna halarta.  Biki na baya-bayan nan, girmama ‘yan jarida a shekara ta 2017, an gudanar da shi ne a otel din Sheraton, Mobolaji Bank Anthony way, Maryland, Jihar Legas, Najeriya a ranar 10 ga watan Agustan, shekara ta 2017.

## Rukunan

### Rukunan yanzu
Ya zuwa shekara ta 2017, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Nijeriya tana da nau'ikan 2.  Wasu kuma daga cikin waɗannan sun haɗa da:

* Buga category: tun shekara ta 2010
* Rukunin Watsa labarai: tun daga 2010

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Injiniya ta Najeriya

**Kwalejin Injiniya ta Najeriya** an kafa ta ne a shekara ta 1997 ta wasu kwararrun injiniyoyin Najeriya, da nufin bunkasa horon injiniya da aikin a Najeriya a matsayin kokarin inganta ci gaban fasahar Najeriya a matsayin kasa mai tasowa a Yammacin Afirka.   An bayyana Makarantar a matsayin *Tank* don Injiniya da Fasaha a Najeriya tare da mai da hankali kan bincike da karatu a duk fagen aikin injiniya.   

## Fitattun mambobi
Membobin makarantar sun bambanta injiniyoyin Najeriya. A halin yanzu kuma akwai mambobi guda 143 a duk fannoni a aikin injiniya. Sanannun membobin makarantar sun hada da:

* Akinsola Olusegun Faluyi
* Abubakar Sani Sambo
* Danladi Slim Matawal
* Ebele Ofunneamaka Okeke
* Edet James Amana
* Ernest Ndukwe
* Eli Jidere Bala
* Franklin Erepamo Osaisai
* Joseph Atubokiki Ajienka
* Micheal Oladimeji Faborede
* Nicholas Agiobi Damachi
* Oyewusi Ibidapo Obe
* Ogbonnaya Onu
* Olawale Adeniji Ige
* Azikiwe Peter Onwualu
* Rahmon Ade Bello
* Samuel Olatunde Fadahunsi
* Salihu Mustafa
* Umar Buba Bindir

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sanannun injiniyoyi a Najeriya

## Manazarta
Aïssata Karidjo Mounkaïla

**Aïssata Karidjo Mounkaila** (An haife 1942)  ne a Nijar tsohon siyasa. Tana ɗaya daga cikin rukunin mata na farko da aka zaɓa a Majalisar Nationalasa a shekarar 1989 kuma ta kasance mamba har zuwa 1996. Ta sake yin aiki a Majalisar Ƙasar daga shekarata 1999 zuwa 2009.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Mounkaïla an haife ta a shekarar 1942, diyar wani ma'aikacin gwamnati. Ta halarci École Nationale d'Administration a Yamai, horar da zama sakatariya.  Ta shiga aikin gwamnati ne a shekarar 1967.  A shekarar 1977 ta shiga ƙungiyar Matan Nijar kuma ta zama mataimakiyar sakatare janar. Ba da daɗewa ba ta zama sakatare-janar, rawar da ta riƙe shekaru da yawa.

Memba na National Movement for the Development of Society (MNSD), Mounkaïla an gabatar da shi a matsayin dan takarar Majalisar Tarayya a Niamey a zaben 1989 . Kasancewar MNSD ita ce jam’iyya daya tilo ta doka, an zaɓe ta ba tare da hamayya ba, ta zama daya daga cikin rukunin farko na mata biyar da aka zaba a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa.  Daga baya aka rusa majalisar ƙasa a 1991. An sake zaba ta a zabubbukan jam’iyyu da yawa a shekarar 1993 da 1995, amma ta rasa kujerar ta a zabukan 1996, wanda MNSD ta kauracewa. Ta dawo Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa ne bayan zaɓen 1999, lokacin da ita kaɗai aka zaɓa mata.  An sake zaben ta a 2004, tana aiki har zuwa 2009. 

## Manazarta
Aïchatou Maïnassara

Aïchatou Maïnassara (an haifeshi a ranar 16 ga watan Agusta, shekarar 1971 kuma ya mutu a ranar 5 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 2020  ) ɗan siyasan Nijar ne, kuma memba na **ƙungiyar Kishin ƙasa ta** Nijar.

## Ayyuka
Kafin shiga siyasa Maïnassara ya yi aiki a Ma’aikatar Kuɗin Nijar da ke Tahoua.

An zabi Maïnassara ne a Majalisar Dokokin Nijar a babban zaɓen Jamhuriyar Nijar na shekarar 2016 a Yankin Dosso na kasar  don Kuyngiyar Kishin Ƙasa ta Nijar. Jam’iyyarta ta lashe kujeru biyar na 171 a majalisar kuma ta kasance cikin hadaddiyar gwamnati. Ita kadai ce 'yar majalisa a cikin jam'iyyarta kuma ɗaya daga cikin mata' yan majalisar wakilai ashirin da tara.
A shekarar 2019 ta raba gari da wasu mambobinta ta hanyar bayyana goyon baya ga Shugaba Mahamadou Issoufou. Bayan rasuwar ta a shekarar 2020 Hadjia Mallam Makka ce ta gaje ta a kujerar ta ta dan majalisa.

## Rayuwar mutum
Mainassara aka haife shi a Nijar babban birnin ƙasar Niamey a 1971. Tana da yara bakwai. 

Ta mutu a watan Afrilun shekarar 2020 tana da shekara 48 kuma an yi jana'izarta a makabartar Musulmi da ke Yamai. 

## Manazarta
Nigeria Advance Party

Jam'iyyar **Nigeria Advance Party ta** kasance jam'iyyar siyasa mai ci gaba a lokacin Jamhuriyyar Najeriya ta Biyu, da aka yi wa rajista don Zaben shekara ta alif 1983. Karkashin jagorancin lauya Tunji Braithwaite, wanda aka sani da adawa da kuma a matsayinsa na lauya, jam'iyyar ce kawai sabuwar kungiyar siyasa da aka ba da damar gabatar da 'yan takarar Zaben shekara ta 1983. Jam’iyyar ta kunshi ‘yan asalin kudancin Najeriya da ke goyon bayan gwamnatin kawo sauyi.

## Tarihi
An kaddamar da jam’iyyar ne a ranar 13 ga Oktoban shekara ta 1978 a Ibadan . Shugabannin jam'iyyar da kuma farko sun yi taka tsantsan game da ra'ayin na ba da ilimi kyauta, to amma daga baya kuma suka ba da shawarar a ba da ilimin jami'a kyauta da tilas ga ilimin firamare. Ta sanya kanta a matsayin madadin tsoffin 'yan siyasa na jamhuriya ta farko .

A cikin shekaru ashirin na farko, Najeriya ta ga mulkin soja sosai. Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo shi ne shugaban mulkin soja na karshe kafin Zaben shekara ta 1983. Tunji Braithwaite wani fitaccen ɗan Legas ne wanda ya yi iƙirarin cewa za a iya cimma burin Nijeriya ta hanyar gyara-musamman ta hanyar kawar da rashawa da rashawa. Fitattun abokan Tunji Braithwaite sun hada da Wole Soyinka, wanda ya lashe kyautar zaman lafiya ta Nobel, da kuma mawaki Fela Anikulapo Kuti, wanda sojoji suka kashe mahaifiyarsa a wani samame da suka kai a Jamhuriyar Fela ta Kalakuta Republic a karkashin Mulkin Soja na Obasanjo.

## Gangamin
A cikin Disamban shekara ta 1978, ƙungiyoyin matsa lamba na siyasa uku suka shiga jam'iyyar. Su ne kungiyar ‘yan haya ta Najeriya da kungiyar kwadago, karkashin jagorancin IH Igali, da Nigerian Social Democratic Congress, karkashin jagorancin Balali Dauda, da kungiyar hadin gwiwar matasa, karkashin jagorancin Olayinka Olabiwonu. Koyaya, ba a yi rijistar ba bayan watanni biyu daga baya bisa ƙarancin tallafi na tushe.

### Zaben 1983
Jam'iyyar, karkashin jagorancin Tunji Braithwaite, na daya daga cikin shida da suka fafata a zaben Shugabancin Najeriya na shekara ta 1983. An zabi Shehu Shagari na National Party of Nigeria a matsayin Shugaban kasa, tare da yawan kuri’u kashi 45% na kuri’un.

A ranar 7 ga Disambar shekara ta 2012, jam'iyyar na daya daga cikin guda 28 da INEC ta sake yi wa rajista, gabanin yakin neman Zaben shekara ta 2015.
Oumarou Sidikou

**Oumarou Sidikou** (1937? &#x2013; 5 ga Afrilun shekarar 2005  ) ɗan siyasan Nijar ne. Ya kasance Mataimakin Gwamnan Babban Bankin na Afirka ta Yamma (BCEAO)    daga shekara ta 1988 zuwa 1993.  Ya kasance memba na jam'iyyar National Movement for the Development of Society (MNSD), kuma bayan zaɓen majalisar dokoki na watan Janairun shekarar ta 1995, wanda kuma kawancen da ya haɗa da MNSD ya lashe, an naɗa Sidikou a matsayin Ministan Jiha mai kula da Masana'antu Ci gaba, Kasuwanci, Masana'antu, da yawon buɗe ido a gwamnatin Firayim Minista Hama Amadou a ranar 25 ga Fabrairun shekarar ta 1995.  An tumɓuke wannan gwamnatin a wani juyin mulkin soja a ranar 27 ga Janairu, shekarata 1996.

Sidikou shi ne mahaifin Fatouma, Aïssa, Aboubakar, Hadizatou, Balkissa, Amadou, Ali, Rokhaya da Mohamed.

An zaɓi Sidikou ga Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa a zaɓen majalisar dokoki na Nuwamban Shekarar 1999 a matsayin ɗan takarar MNSD a Sashen Tillabéri,  kuma a cikin wa’adin majalisar da ya biyo baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban ƙungiyar MNSD ta Majalisar Wakilai  da Shugaban Hukumar Kudi. and Presid.  An sake zaɓar sa zuwa Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasar a zaɓen majalisar dokoki na Disamba 2004  kuma ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Ƙasa na farko na Majalisar,  amma ya mutu a wani asibiti a Morocco a watan Afrilun 2005. 

## Manazarta
Amadou Salifou

**Amadou Salifou** ɗan siyasan ƙasar Nijar ne wanda ya kasance Shugaban Majalisar Dokokin Nijar daga shekarata 2014 zuwa 2016.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Salifou Zarma ne daga yankin Yamai na Goudel.  An zabe shi ga Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa har sau uku. Salifou ya kuma yi aiki sau biyu a matsayin shugaban majalisar Yamai. 

An dakatar da Salifou daga kungiyar ci gaban al'umma ta shekarata 2013 saboda goyon bayan shugaban Nijar Mahamadou Issoufou .  A ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, shekarar 2014, kwanaki huɗu bayan da Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta cire Hama Amadou daga mukaminsa na Shugaban Majalisar Ƙasa, aka zabi Salifou ya maye gurbin Amadou; ya samu kuri'u 71 daga cikin 113 daga wakilan majalisar dokokin ƙasar. 

Salifou ya rasa kujerarsa a babban zaɓen shekarar 2016 . Ousseini Tinni ya maye gurbinsa a matsayin shugaban majalisar ƙasa a ranar 25 ga Maris din shekarar 2016.

## Manazarta
Amadu Ali

**Amadu Ali** (an haife shi talatin da daya 31 ga watan Yulin shekarar 1953) ya kasance ɗan siyasan kasar Ghana ne kuma malami. Ya taɓa zama dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Atebubu ta kudu a yankin Brong Ahafo a majalisa ta biyu da ta uku a jamhuriya ta 4 ta kasar Ghana. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ali a ranar 31 ga watan Yulin shekarar 1953. Ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta kasuwanci ta Tamale, inda ya sami takardar shaidar kammala jarrabawar Afirka ta Yamma, kuma bayan ya kammala a Jami'ar Cape Coast.

## Siyasa
An fara zaɓen Ali a matsayin dan majalisa a zaɓen shekarar 1992 na majalisar dokokin kasar Ghana a matsayin dan majalisar farko na jamhuriya ta hudu ta Ghana kan tikitin jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress . Ali ya zama ɗan majalisa na 2 a jamhuriya ta 4 na kasar Ghana a lokacin da aka zabe shi a matsayin mukami a babban zaɓen Ghana na shekarar 1996, Wa'adin ya kare ne a ranar 6 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2001. Sannan ya sake tsayawa takara a lokacin babban zaɓen Ghana na shekara ta 2000 . Ya lashe kujerar ne da kuri'u 3,645. Ya kasance ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Atebubu ta kudu a kan tikitin takarar jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress daga ranar 7 ga watan Janairun 1993 har zuwa lokacin da ya sha kaye a zaɓen ƙasar Ghana na shekarar 2004 a hannun Emmanuel Owusu Manu lokacin da aka haɗe mazaɓar ta zama mazaɓar Atebubu-Amantin.

## Zaɓe
A lokacin babban zaben Ghana na 2004, Ali ya lashe kujerar bayan ya samu ƙuri'u 10,245 wanda shine kashi 52.70% na yawan ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa (19,430). Mumuni Ibrahim Mohammed a kan tikitin jam’iyyar Patriotic Party ta kasa ya samu kuri’u 6,600 wanda ke wakiltar kashi 34.00%. Wani dan adawar jam'iyyar Reform Party (NRP) George Kwasi Nyarko ya samu ƙuri'u 1,794 (9.20%). Sauran ƙuri’un an raba su ne tsakanin Anthony Kwame Amevor na babban taron jama’a (PNC) da Annor Z. Nikitin na jam’iyyar Convention People’s Party (CPP). Sun samu kuri'u 524 (2.70%) da kuri'u 267 (1.40%) bi da bi.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ali musulmi ne .

## Manazarta
Boubou Hama

**Boubou Hama** (1906 - 29 Janairu, shekarar 1982) ya Nijar marubucin, tarihi, da kuma siyasa. Ya kasance Shugaban Majalisar Dokokin Nijar a ƙarƙashin Shugaban Nijar, Hamani Diori . 

## Rayuwa da ayyuka
An haifi Hama a Fonéko, wani ƙaramin ƙauyen Songhai a yammacin Nijar.  Ya yi karatu a makarantar malecole normale supérieure William Ponty kuma ya fara aikin malanta, a tsakiyar 1920 ya zama malamin firamare na farko da aka koyar da Faransanci daga abin da zai zama Nijar.  A matsayin marubuci ya yi aiki a fannoni da yawa ciki har da tarihi da wasan kwaikwayo. Rubutunsa ya sami kulawar duniya yayin da littafin tarihin kansa *Kotia-nima* (wanda aka buga shi tare da goyon bayan UNESCO a shekarar 1971) ya lashe kyautar **Grand Prix littéraire d'Afrique noire** .  Rubutun da ya gabatar game da ilimin Afirka ya sami lambar yabo ta Senghor a cikin shekarar. Tarihinsa ana cewa yana ba da babbar daraja ga adabin baka. 

## Harkar siyasa
Hama ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa jam'iyyar Progressive Party ta Jamhuriyar Nijar (PPN), reshen yankin na African Democratic Rally (RDA), sannan ya zama babban mai ba da shawara na kusa ga shugaban jam'iyyar kuma Mataimakin Majalisar Dokokin Faransa Hamani Diori . Bayan samun ‘yanci a shekarata 1960, PPN ta zama mai mulki kuma ita kadai ce jam’iyya mai mulki a Nijar, sannan Hama ya zama Shugaban Majalisar Dokokin Nijar daga shekarar 1961 zuwa 1964. Ya kuma kasance ɗaya daga cikin mashahurai, kuma wataƙila mafi ƙarfi, membobin PPN politburo, wanda ya zama ingantaccen majalisar zartarwar ƙasar. Wani marubuci ya kira Boubou Hama a matsayin " fitaccen fitina " a bayan mulkin Diori.  Majalisar Dokokin Nijar ta yi taro a lokutan bukukuwan biki duk shekara don tantance matsayin gwamnati. Manyan mashahuran gargajiya, waɗanda aka zaɓa a matsayin wakilan majalisar dokoki, galibi gaba ɗaya sun amince da shawarwarin gwamnati gaba ɗaya. An sake zaɓar Diori ba tare da hamayya ba a 1965 da 1970, amma juyin mulkin soja ya hamɓarar da shi a 1974.

Ya mutu a Yamai, a 1982.

## Manazarta
Bouli Kakasi

**Bouli Kakasi** (wani lokacin **Kakassi** ) (an haife ta a shekara ta 1937), mawaƙita ca ƴar ƙasar Nijar.

Haihuwar Gothèye, Kakasi an san ta saboda wasanninta a cikin nau'ikan *zaley.* Ta kasance wacce aka fi so da Aissa Diori, game da wanda za ta rera waƙoƙin yabo a lokacin da take matsayin uwargidan shugaban ƙasa. A shekarun baya ta faɗi daga ni'ima da kuma shiga matsanancin talauci. An kuma  bayyana aikinta, tare da na Hama Dabgue a matsayin "alama ce ta raguwar waƙoƙin gargajiyar Nijar".

## Manazarta
Yusuf Alli

**Yusuf Alli** (An haifeshi ranar 28 ga watan Yuli, 1960) a jahar Legas da ke kasar Nijeriya,  tsohon ɗan tsalle-tsalle ne na Najeriya mai ritaya, kuma ɗan wasan Olympian sau uku. An fi saninsa da lambar zinare a wasannin Commonwealth na shekarar 1990.

Mafi kyawun nasa shine mita 8.27, wanda aka samu a Gasar Wasannin Afirka na 1989 a Legas. Wannan shine rikodin Najeriya.https://web.archive.org/web/20070520070413/http://www.gbrathletics.net/cm99.htm kuma 8.39 a wasannin Commonwealth (1990). Ya yi tsalle a kwaleji don Jami'ar Missouri inda har yanzu yake riƙe da bayanan makarantar don tsalle mai tsayi - na cikin gida da na waje (wanda aka saita a 1984 da 1983 bi da bi).  Kofin duniya na biyu a wasannin motsa jiki 1989 Barcelona Spain; Kyaftin na Afirka, kyaftin mafi dadewa a Najeriya, daraktan wasan fasaha na tarayyar Najeriya da manajan kwamitin COJA na wasannin Afirka na 8.

## Nasarori

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin hadi na waje

* Yusuf Alli at World Athletics
Salifu Yakubu

**Salifu Yakubu** ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma jami’in diflomasiyya. Ya kasance dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Savelugu daga shekara ta 1956 zuwa shekara ta 1966. Yayin da yake majalisar, ya ninka jakadan Ghana a Mali daga shekara ta 1961 zuwa shekara ta 1968.

## Farkon rayuwa da aiki
Yakubu yayi karatun sa na farko a makarantar gwamnati ta Tamale daga shekara ta 1929 zuwa shekara ta 1938.  Ya cigaba a Kwalejin Achimota inda ya ci gaba da karatun kwasa-kwasan Fasaha da kere-kere, ya kammala a shekara ta 1940. 

## Ayyuka
Yakubu ya shiga aikin koyarwa a makarantar Middle ta Tamale a shekara ta 1940 kuma ya koyar a can na shekara daya kafin ya shiga rundunar ‘yan sanda ta Gold Coast .  Ya yi aiki a matsayin dan sanda ya hau mukamin sajan har sai da ya yi ritaya a ranar 12 ga Yulin shekara ta 1956. 

## Siyasa da nadin jakadanci
Bayan yayi ritaya daga aikin ‘Yan Sanda, Yakubu ya tsunduma harkar siyasa. Ya tsaya takarar kujerar majalisar dokoki ta Savelugu kan tikitin Jam’iyyar Mutanen Arewa kuma ya yi nasara a shekara ta 1956.  Ya cigaba da kasancewa memba na Jam’iyyar Mutanen Arewa har zuwa shekara ta 1958 lokacin da ya tsallaka katifu a majalisar ya shiga Jam’iyyar Taron Mutane . 

A shekara ta 1961, aka naɗa Yakubu a matsayin jakadan Ghana a Mali .   Ya yi aiki kuma a wannan matsayin har zuwa ɗaurin kurkuku a ranar 30 Disamban shekara ta 1968 kan laifuka biyu na almubazzaranci.  Yayin da yake aiki a matsayin jakadan Ghana, Yakubu ya kasance dan majalisar na Savelugu har zuwa watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1966 lokacin da aka kifar da gwamnatin Nkrumah.

Ya mutu a asibitin koyarwa na Tamale sakamakon rashin lafiya. 

## Duba kuma

* Ofishin jakadancin Ghana a Bamako
* Jerin sunayen MLA da aka zaba a cikin zaben majalisar dokoki na Gold Coast na shekara ta 1956
* Jerin 'yan majalisun da aka zaba a zaben' yan majalissun dokokin kasar Ghana a shekara ta 1965

## Manazarta
Diouldé Laya

**Diouldé Laya** (wanda aka fi sani da **Juulde Layya** ;an haife shi a shekarar 1937 - ya mutu a ranar 27 ga watan Yuli shekara ta 2014) ya kasance sanannen kimiyyar zamantakewar ɗan Nijarkuma daga shekara 1977 zuwa shekara ta 1997 ya kasance darekta na Cibiyar d'Etudes Linguistiques et Historiques par Tradition Orale (CELHTO) a Yamai. Ya buga sosai.

## Fage da ayyukan ilimi
An haifi Laya a cikin Tamou, Sashen Sashen, Niger, a kusan lokacin Tabaski a cikin shekara ta 1937. 

Kafin a naɗa shi darakta a CELHTO, ya kasance darekta na Institut de Recherches en Sciences Humaines a Jami'ar Abdou Moumouni da ke Yamai a shekarar(1970-1977).

### Zaɓaɓɓun wallafe-wallafe
Littattafan nasa sun haɗa da:

* *La Voie peule : solidarité pastorale et bienséances sahéliennes,* Paris: Nubia, 1984.
* *La Hadisin Orale; problématique et méthodologie des kafofin de l'histoire africaine,* Niamey: CRDTO, 1972.

## Manazarta

* "Décès de Djouldé Laya : Le Niger perd un grand sociologue, "Le Sahel, Yuli (?), 2014  (Faransanci)
* "Sankaare Juulde Layya : fulɓe ɓelsii ganndo ŋanaa, "Pulaar.org, 20 August 2014  (Fula)
Saliu Mustapha

**Saliu Mustapha** dan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress. Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban Congress for Progressive Change,  ɗaya daga cikin rusassun jam’iyyun siyasa da suka haɗe suka kafa All Progressives Congress.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Mustapha a ranar 25 ga watan Satumban, shekarar alif ɗari tara da saba'in da biyu miladiyya 1972 a jihar Ilorin, jihar Kwara. Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Bartholomew da ke Zariya don karatunsa na firamare sannan ya zarce zuwa Makarantar Sakandare ta Command da ke Kaduna don karatunsa na sakandare. Yayi karatun injiniyan albarkatun kasa a kwalejin fasaha dake a jihar Kaduna.

## Harkar siyasa

Rayuwar siyasar Mustapha ta fara ne a farkon ƙarni na 21 lokacin da ya zama sakataren yaɗa labarai na kasa na jam'iyyar Progressive Action Congress (PAC), rusasshiyar jam'iyyar siyasa da ta yi takara a zaɓen shugaban ƙasar Najeriya na shekarar 2003 . Ya kuma zama memba na ANPP  kuma ya dukufa ga burin shugaban ƙasa na Muhammadu Buhari . A shekara ta 2009, lokacin da wani ɓangare na jam’iyyar ANPP da ke karkashin jagorancin Muhammadu Buhari ya kafa Congress for Progressive Change, Mustapha ya zama mataimakin shugaban jam’iyyar.  Ya riƙe wannan muƙamin  har sai da jam’iyyar ta hade ta kuma kafa jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress . 

### Zaɓen fidda gwani na jihar Kwara a shekara ta 2018

Mustapha ya tsaya takara a zaɓen fitar da gwani na jam’iyyar APC na jihar Kwara a shekara ta 2018 kuma ya samu goyon bayan yankin arewacin jihar. Ba shi da damar shiga tsakiyar zaben.  Kwamitin Aiki na Kasa daga baya ya nemi afuwa kan dakatar da shi.

## Tallafawa matasa da ci gaban al'umma
Mustapha yana da gidauniya a garin sa na sadaukar da kai domin taimakawa matasa. A cikin shekara ta 2019  da shekara ta 2020,  kuniyar ta bayar da fom din JAMB na shekara  ta 2000 kyauta ga daliban da aka zaɓa.

## Manazarta
Iyakar Benin da Nijar

Iyakar **Benin da Nijar** 277 ne&nbsp;km (172 m) a tsawon kuma runs daga tripoint da Burkina Faso a yamma da tripoint da Najeriya a gabas. 

## Bayani
Ana farawa ne daga gaci tare da Burkina Faso a cikin Kogin Mékrou, yana bin wannan kogin ta hanyar arewa maso gabas kafin isa kogin Niger . Daga nan iyakar za ta bi ta Neja har izuwa yankin Najeriyar.  Duk da sashin kogin Mékrou na iyakar ya faɗo ne a cikin W National Park da ke kan iyaka, gida ga yawancin jinsuna kamar hippos da giwaye. Bugu da kari, bangaren Nijar na bangaren kogin Neja an kiyaye shi a matsayin Dosso Reserve, wanda ke kare daya daga cikin ragowar mutanen da suka rage na rakumin dawa na Afirka ta Yamma . 

## Tarihi
A shekara ta alif dari takwas da tamanin (1880)s sun ga gasa mai ƙarfi tsakanin Turawan Turai don yankuna a Afirka, tsarin da aka sani da Scramble don Afirka . Wannan ya ƙare a taron Berlin na shekara ta 1884, wanda ƙasashen Turai da abin ya shafa suka amince da da'awar ƙasarsu da ƙa'idodin ayyukan ci gaba. Sakamakon wannan kuma Faransa ta sami ikon mallakar babban kwarin Kogin Neja (wanda yayi daidai da yankunan Mali da Niger na zamani).  Faransa ta fara mamaye yankin na Jamhuriyar Benin ta zamani daga 1893, daga baya ta sanya masa suna Dahomey ;   an mamaye yankin da ke kewaye da ƙasar Nijar ta zamani a cikin shekara ta 1900. Duk yankunnan sun sami ikon mallakar mulkin mallaka na tarayyar Faransa ta Afirka ta Yamma ( *Afrique occidentale française*, wanda aka taƙaita AOF).  Kogin Niger da Mékrou an tabbatar da cewa sune suka samar da iyaka tsakanin Nijar da Dahomey a dokar Faransa ta 27 ga Oktoban shekara ta 1938.  

Yayinda gwagwarmayar neman mulkin mallaka ta karu a bayan yakin duniya na biyu, a hankali Faransa ta ba da karin 'yanci na siyasa da wakilci ga yankunanta na Afirka, wanda hakan ya kai ga bayar da ikon cin gashin kai na cikin gida ga kowane yanki a cikin shekara ta 1958 a cikin tsarin ofungiyar Faransa .  A watan Agustan shekara ta 1960 duka Nijar da Dahomey (wanda aka sauya wa suna zuwa Benin a shekara ta 1975) suka sami cikakken 'yanci, kuma iyakar ƙasarsu ta zama ta ƙasa da ƙasa tsakanin ƙasashe biyu masu mulkin kansu.

Tun lokacin samun 'yanci akwai rikice-rikice da dama kan takamaiman rabe-raben tsibirai na kogi 24, galibi Tsibirin Lété, wanda ba ɗayansu wanda yarjejeniyar iyaka ta mulkin mallaka ta rufe. Jihohin biyu sun tura karar zuwa Kotun Duniya a shekara y 2001; a shekara ta 2005 Kotun ICJ ta yanke hukunci a kan lamarin, inda ta bai wa Nijar tsibirai guda 16 da tara ga Benin.   

## Mazauna

### Benin

* Pékinga
* Kwatanta
* Karimama
* Malanville
* Mandécali

### Nijar

* Koulou
* Sia
* Tenda
* Tara
* Gaya

## Ketare kan iyaka
Babbar hanyar wucewar ta kasance a Malanville (Benin) -Gaya (Niger).  Hakanan yana yiwuwa a yi tafiya ta W National Park, inda iyakar kanta ke buɗe. 

## Duba kuma

* Alakar Benin da Nijar

## Manazarta
Kyarin Borno

**Kyari** ko **Khair bin Bukhar al-emi** (? -1894) Ya kasance *shehun* Borno ne a shekarar 1893-1894.

Kyari ya zama *Shehu* na Barno a shekarar 1893 lokacin da Rabih az-Zubayr ya mamaye kasar. Daya daga cikin ayyukansa na farko shi ne kashe magabacinsa kuma kawunsa Ashimi na Borno . 

Ya tafi ya fallasa Kukawa wanda Rabih az-Zubayr ya riga ya kuma mamaye amma an kama shi yayin yaƙin. Dangane da hadisin baka, kalmominsa na karshe ga Rabih sune.

## Daular

## Duba kuma

* Rabih az-Zubayr

## Bayanin kafa
 

# Herbert Richmond Palmer, *The Bornu Sahara and Sudan* (London: John Murray, 1936), p. 269.
# **^** Louis Brenner, *The Shehus of Kukawa: A History of the Al-Kanemi Dynasty of Bornu*, Oxford Studies in African Affairs (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1973), p.128.

## Bibliography

* Adeleye, Rowland, *Power da diflomasiyya a Arewacin Najeriya : 1804-1906, Kalifancin Sakkwato da Makiyanta* (London: Kungiyar Longman, 1971).
* Amegboh, Joseph, da Cécile Clairval, *Rabah : Conquérant Des Pays Tchadiens*, Grandes Figures Africaines (Paris: Dakar ; Abidjan : Sabon littafin Afirka, 1976).
* Barth, Heinrich, ''Balaguro da Ganowa a Arewa da Tsakiyar Afirka'' (London: Longman, 1857).
* Brenner, Louis, *Shehus na Kukawa: Tarihin Daular Al-Kanemi na Bornu*, Nazarin Oxford a Harkokin Afirka (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1973).
* Cohen, Ronald, *Kanuri na Bornu*, Nazarin Shari'a a Anthropology na Al'adu (New York: Holt, 1967).
* Flint, John Edgar, *Sir George Goldie da Yin Nijeriya*, Jerin Tarihin Afirka ta Yamma (London: Oxford University Press, 1960).
* Hallam, WKR, *Rayuwa da Lokacin Rabih Fadl Allah* (Ilfracombe: Stockwell, 1977).
* Hallam, WKR, 'Rabih: Matsayinsa a Tarihi', Jaridar Gidan Tarihi ta Al'umma ta Borno, 15-16 (1993), 5-22.
* Horowitz, Michael M., 'Ba Karim: Asusun Yaƙe-yaƙe na Rabeh', Nazarin Tarihin Afirka, 3 (1970), 391-402    .
* Lange, Dierk, 'Masarautu da mutanen Chadi', a cikin *Tarihin Afirka* gabaɗaya, ed. da Djibril Tamsir Niane, IV (London: Unesco, Heinemann, 1984), shafi na.&nbsp;238-265.
* Na karshe, Murray, 'Le Califat De Sokoto Et Borno', a cikin *Histoire Generale De l'Afrique*, Rev. ed. (Paris: Presence Africaine, 1986), shafi na.&nbsp;599–646.
* Lavers, John, "The Al- Kanimiyyin Shehus: Tarihin aiki" a cikin ''Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs'', 268, Bd. 2, Frankfurt a. M. 1993: 179-186.
* Mohammed, Kyari, Borno a cikin Shekarun Rabih, 1893-1901 : Tashi da Haɗuwa na Pasar redaranci (Maiduguri Nijeriya: Jami'ar Maiduguri, 2006).
* Monteil, PL, De Saint-Louis À Tripoli Par Le Lac Tchad Voyage Au Travers Du Soudan Et Du Sahara, Accompli Pendant Les Années 1890-1892 (Paris: Germer Baillière, 1895).
* Nachtigal, Gustav, *Sahara und Sudan : Ergebnisse Sechsjähriger Reisen a cikin Afirka* (Berlin: Weidmann, 1879).
*  
* Palmer, Herbert Richmond, *The Bornu Sahara da Sudan* (London: John Murray, 1936).
*  
* Tilho, Jean Auguste Marie, Tilho Mission, da France Ministère des Colonies, *Documents Scientifiques De La Mission Tilho* (1906-1909) (Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, 1910).
Hukumar kula da sufurin jiragen sama ta Najeriya

**Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Najeriya** ( **NCAA** ) ita ce hukumar kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama ta Najeriya.

## Ofisoshi
Babban ofishinta (Hedikwatar ta baki ɗaya) tana a filin filin jirgin saman Nnamdi Azikiwe a babban birnin tarayyar Najeriya, Abuja. Tana da ofisoshin yanki a filin jirgin saman Murtala Muhammed na kasa da ke Ikeja a jihar Legas, sannan kuma tana aiki a matsayin Hedikwatar  hukumar, Filin jirgin saman Fatakwal na Fatakwal da kuma cikin Kano . 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* https://ncaa.gov.ng/contact/ 
* Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Najeriya
Nigeria bobsled team

**Tawagar 'yan wasan bobsled Nigeria** ko **Nigeria bobsleigh team**, suna wakiltar Najeriya a wasan bobsled. Wasungiyar farko an kafa ta a cikin shekara ta 2016 ta Seun Adigun, a matsayin ƙungiyar mata don taron mata-2. A cikin shekara ta 2017, sun cancanci zama 'yan Najeriya na farko a wasannin Olympics na Hunturu, kuma' yan Afirka na farko da suka shiga gasar Olympics ta lokacin Hunturu. 

## Tarihi
An kafa ƙungiyar farko ta ƙasa a cikin shekara ta 2016 ta Seun Adigun, a cikin matan 2-bobsleigh . Tawagar gaba daya ta kasance mai daukar nauyin kanta, ba tare da tallafin kudi daga hukumomin Najeriya ba. Tattara kuɗin gudanar da ƙungiyar ya nuna wa gwamnatin Nijeriya cewa suna buƙatar kafa tarayyar da ke gudanar da ayyukan bobs, wanda suka yi, bsungiyar Bobsled &amp;amp; Skeleton Federation of Nigeria (BSFN). The tawagar ta farko ƙoƙari domin ka cancanci yin da Winter gasar Olympics, ya a shekara ta 2017, domin 2018 Winter gasar Olympics a bobsledding, da biyu-mata taron. Olympicungiyar wasannin ta shekara ta 2018 ta ƙunshi direba Seun Adigun, da masu birki Ngozi Onwumere da Akuoma Omeoga . A watan Nuwamban shekara ta 2017, ƙungiyar ta haɗu da ƙa'idar asali don shiga cikin cancantar. Idan ƙungiyar ta cancanta, wannan zai wakilci farkon bayyanar Najeriya a wasannin Olympics na Hunturu; kuma kungiyar Afirka ta farko a cikin bobs. Ungiyar ta cancanci zuwa wasannin Olympics, kasancewar wakilanta a Wasannin Hunturu . Najeriya ta zama daya daga cikin kasashen Afirka takwas da suka samu wakilci a gasar Olympics ta Hunturu ta shekara ta 2018.      Onwumere ta dauki tutar Najeriya a bikin bude gasar Olympics ta Hunturu na shekarar 2018 Parade of Nations, kuma ta yi tattaki tare da takwarorinta biyu, tare da wani dan Najeriya Simidele Adeagbo, wadanda suka cancanci kwarangwal na mata.  Kungiyar ta kare a karshe tsakanin kungiyoyi guda 20 da suka fafata.  Bayan Wasannin, mutane 3 da ke cikin kungiyar sun yi ritaya daga rudani, amma sun yi alkawarin ci gaban wasanni a Najeriya, bunkasa kungiyar wasanni ta Najeriya, da bunkasa wasanni na hunturu da na Olympics na Hunturu a Afirka.

The team arrived in Nigeria to celebrate their Olympic experience in March 2018, organized by the BSFN marketing team, the Temple Management Company (TMC), starting at Murtala Mohammed International Airport (MMIA) Ikeja Lagos.

Tawagar ta zo Najeriya ne don bikin gogewarsu a wasannin Olympics a watan Maris na shekara ta 2018, wanda kungiyar tallata BSFN, Kamfanin Gudanar da Gidaje (TMC), suka fara daga filin jirgin saman Murtala Mohammed (MMIA) Ikeja Lagos. 

## Kayan aiki

* *Maeflower 1*, horon da aka gina da katako, an sa masa suna "Mae-Mae", Amezee Adigun, 'yar'uwar Suen Adigun. 
* *Maeflower 2*, tsere na farko da ƙungiyar ta yi, wanda ya raka su zuwa Gasar Olympics ta 2018. 

## Jerin abubuwa

## Manazarta

## Kara karantawa

*
*
*

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Bsasar Bobsled & Skeleton Federation of Nigeria: https://bsfnigeria.com/

## Duba kuma

* Kasashe masu yanayin zafi a wasannin Olympics na Hunturu
* Jamaican bobsled team
Abubakarr Jalloh

**Alhaji Abubakarr Jalloh** ɗan siyasan ƙasar Saliyo ne. Tun lokacin da aka zabi Ernest Bai Koroma a matsayin shugaban Saliyo a watan Satumban shekarar 2007, Jalloh ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Albarkatun Ma’adinai . A zaben shugaban kasa na shekarar 2002, Jalloh ya kasance abokin takarar Koroma a All People Congress Party . Shi dan kabilar Fula ne.

## Ilimi
Jalloh ya halarci makarantar sakandaren Methodist Boys a Freetown sannan ya kuma kammala karatunsa na A a makarantar Prince of Wales . Daga nan Jalloh ya halarci kwalejin Fourah Bay inda ya karanci lissafi da lissafi. A Fourah Bay, Jalloh ya shiga cikin zanga-zangar ɗaliban Maoist. Daga baya Jalloh ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin kasa, ilimin kimiyyar lissafi da kuma ilimin kimiyyar halittu daga Kwalejin Imperial da ke Landan da kuma Kwalejin Jami'ar London .

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Bayanin Alhaji Abubakarr Jalloh The Patriotic Vanguard, 11 ga Oktoba 2007
Ibrahim Kura na Borno

**Ibrahim** ko **Ibrahim bin Umar al-Kanemi** (1840s-c. 1885) shi ne Shehu na Borno daga c. Shekarar 1884 zuwa c. 1885.

Ibrahim ya zama *shehun* Borno ne a shekarar 1884 a lokacin da dan uwansa Bukar Kura ya rasu. Kawun nasa, Abba Masta Kura an san shi *Shehu ne* a gabansa amma Ibrahim ya kuma yi nasarar bayar da cin hancin zuwa gadon sarauta. Mulkinsa na shekara guda ya kasance cikin tsananin rikicin siyasa a Kukawa .  

## Daular

## Bayani
 

# Lavers, John, "The Al- Kanimiyyin Shehus: a Working Chronology" in *Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs*, 268, Bd. 2, Frankfurt a. M. 1993: 179-186.
# **^** Louis Brenner, *The Shehus of Kukawa: A History of the Al-Kanemi Dynasty of Bornu*, Oxford Studies in African Affairs (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1973), pp.86-88.
# **^** Herbert Richmond Palmer, *The Bornu Sahara and Sudan* (London: John Murray, 1936), p. 269.

## Bibliography

* Barth, Heinrich,  (London: Longman, 1857).
* Brenner, Louis, *Shehus na Kukawa: Tarihin Daular Al-Kanemi na Bornu*, Nazarin Oxford a Harkokin Afirka (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1973).
* Cohen, Ronald, *Kanuri na Bornu*, Nazarin Shari'a a Anthropology na Al'adu (New York: Holt, 1967).
* Isichei, Elizabeth, *Tarihin Soungiyoyin Afirka har zuwa 1870* (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), pp.&nbsp;318–320,  .
* Lange, Dierk, 'Masarautu da mutanen Chadi', a cikin *Tarihin Afirka* gabaɗaya, ed. da Djibril Tamsir Niane, IV (London: Unesco, Heinemann, 1984), shafi na.&nbsp;238-265.
* Na karshe, Murray, 'Le Califat De Sokoto Et Borno', a cikin *Histoire Generale De l'Afrique*, Rev. ed. (Paris: Presence Africaine, 1986), shafi na.&nbsp;599–646.
* Lavers, John, "The Al- Kanimiyyin Shehus: Tarihin aiki" a cikin ''Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs'', 268, Bd. 2, Frankfurt a. M. 1993: 179-186.
* Nachtigal, Gustav, *Sahara und Sudan : Ergebnisse Sechsjähriger Reisen a cikin Afirka* (Berlin: Weidmann, 1879).
*  
* Palmer, Herbert Richmond, *The Bornu Sahara da Sudan* (London: John Murray, 1936).
*  

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* kungiyar Nazarin Kanuri
Alimamy Rassin

**Alimamy Rassin** (1825-1890) babban basarake ne daga kabilar fulani, wato Fula daga Saliyo wanda ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa don samar da zaman lafiya tsakanin jama'arsa da sauran shuwagabannin su.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Alimamy Rassin a shekarar 1825 a Mafonda, yanzu Sanda Magbolonto Chiefdom, a Lardin Arewacin Saliyo ga mahaifin Fula daga Senegal kuma mahaifiyarsa Temne. Lokacin da mahaifinsa ya koma Senegal, Alimamy Amadu, shugaban Fula na Mafonda Chiefdom ya karbe Rassin, kuma ya ba shi ingantaccen ilimin Musulmi da ake da shi a zamaninsa. Rassin ya kasance dalibi mai hazaka, kuma nasarorin nasa na ilimi ya sanya shi shahara a duk arewacin Saliyo yayin da yake saurayi. Lokacin da danginsa na Fula suka zo daga Senegal don neman sa, Cif Amadu, wanda yanzu ya ɗauki Rassin a matsayin ɗansa, ya ƙi ba shi.

## Siyasa
Lokacin da Alimamy Amadu ya mutu a 1845, mutanen Mafonda suka zaɓi Rassin a matsayin shugabansu. Amma Rassin mutum ne mai tawali'u kuma ya ƙi yarda a naɗa shi a hukumance har tsawon shekaru.

Tun daga farkon mulkinsa, Alimamy Rassin ya bayyana ƙiyayyarsa ga yaƙi da kowane irin rikici. Ya kafa gidauniya don inganta zaman lafiya da za a cika ta daga tarar da ake karba a kotun sarki. Ya shiga tsakani cikin nasara a rigingimun siyasa a cikin Sanda Tendaren, Tonko, da Yoni sarki; lokaci-lokaci kan aika 'ya'yansa maza a kan ayyukan zaman lafiya na hukuma. Lokacin da sojojin Mandinka na Samori Toure suka isa Mafonda a cikin 1885, kuma suka mamaye yankuna da yawa na arewacin Saliyo. Sojojin mamayewa sun gamsu da tsarin hikima na Rassin har suka zabi janyewa da barin Mafonda cikin kwanciyar hankali. Gwamnatin Birtaniyya a Freetown tayi daidai da mulkin Alimamy Rassin kuma ta bashi dunbin alawus na shekara don ci gaba da kokarin sa na samar da zaman lafiya tsakanin masu mulkin ciki. Amma Rassin ya yi watsi da tayin, yana mai cewa ba daidai ba ne a karbi kudi domin inganta zaman lafiya. Yayi mulki cikin hikima don amfanin jama'arsa ba don neman yardar siyasa daga Turawan ingila ba. Alimamy Rassin ya mutu a 1890, shekaru shida kafin sarakunan su rasa independenceancinsu daga mulkin Birtaniyya.

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* https://web.archive.org/web/20060222005607/http://www.sierra-leone.org/heroes4.html
Umu Hawa Tejan-Jalloh

**Haja Umu Hawa Tejan-Jalloh, GCOR** (an haife tane a ranar 16 ga watan Afrilun shekarar, 1949 http://news.sl/drwebsite/publish/article_200521626.shtml ) lauya ce daga Saliyo wacce ta kasance Babban Jojin Saliyo daga shekarar 2008 zuwa 2015.

## Rayuwar farko
An haife ta ne a ranar 16 ga watan Afrilu, shekarar 1949 http://news.sl/drwebsite/publish/article_200521626.shtml kuma ta girma ne a Freetown babban birnin Saliyo ga iyayen musulmai daga ƙabilar Fula, waɗanda asalinsu sun fito daga Gundumar Koinadugu a arewacin Saliyo. Kamar iyayenta, Umu Hawa Tejan-Jalloh ita ma musulma ce. Ita ce babbar 'yar'uwar diflomasiyyar Saliyo, Sulaiman Tejan-Jalloh . Mahaifiyar Jalloh ta kasance Shugabar kungiyar Matan Fullah ta Kasa ta Saliyo tsawon shekaru ashirin da shida; kuma mahaifinta yayi aiki a karamar hukumar Freetown.

## Ilimi
Ta halarci makarantar sakandaren 'yan mata ta Harford a Moyamba, Gundumar Moyamba da kuma makarantar sakandaren St. Edward da ke Freetown . Bayan ta kammala karatun sakandare, ta samu shiga babbar jami'ar Columbia da ke New York City, New York, Amurka inda ta kammala da digirin farko na ilimin kere kere ( Tarihi da Kimiyyar Siyasa ). Kai tsaye bayan kammala karatun ta daga Jami'ar Columbia a shekara ta 1971, ta je ta yi karatun digirin farko na Laws ( LLB ) a Kwalejin Shari'a, London, kuma a shekarar 1974 ta yi karatunta na karshe a Majalisar Ilimin Ilimin Shari'a a London . A watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar, an kira ta zuwa Bar na theungiyar girmamawa ta Grey's Inn, London .

## Ayyuka
A shekarar 1975, an nada ta a matsayin Lauya ta Jiha a Ma’aikatar Shari’a ta Saliyo. Daga baya aka kara mata girma zuwa babbar mai ba da shawara da kuma Shugaban Majalisar Jiha. A shekarar 1996 aka nada ta a matsayin Alkalin Kotun Koli, inda ta yi aiki har zuwa 2004, lokacin da aka nada ta Alkalin Kotun daukaka kara. Ta ci gaba da zama a wannan matsayin har sai da aka nada ta Babban Alkalin Kotun Koli a shekarar 2008.

Ta aka rantsar da shi a matsayin Sierra Leone ta Chief Justice a kan Janairu 25, 2008, samun nasara ya yi ritaya Chief Justice Ade Renner Thomas . Ita ce mace ta farko da ta fara rike mukamin Babban Jojin a tarihin Saliyo http://allafrica.com/stories/200901090690.html .

Ta ci gaba da hutu zuwa ritaya a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 2015 http://www.statehouse.gov.sl/index.php/press-release/1119-office-of-the-president-press-release , tare da Valesius Thomas a matsayin mai rikon mukamin Babban Jojin, har zuwa karshe aka maye gurbinsa da Abdulai Hamid Charm a ranar 25 ga Janairun 2016. http://www.statehouse.gov.sl/index.php/component/content/article/34-news-articles/1429-hief-justice-2-supreme-court-judges-take-oath-of-office 

## Daraja

*  Sierra Leone: Grand Commander of the Order of the Rokel (2008)

## Duba kuma

* Mata na farko lauyoyi a duniya

## Manazarta
Amadu Wurie

**Amadu Wurie** (Agustan 27 shekarar 1898 - 13 Yunin shekarar 1977) ɗan asalin Saliyo ne mai ilimi, kuma' Dan siyasa.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Wurie an haife shi ne a Gbinti, Lardin Port Loko, a Lardin Arewacin Birtaniyya Saliyo, ɗa ne ga wani babban sarki a Fula . Ya yi karatu a makarantar Bo a Bo, ɗayan ɗalibai na farko (Admission Number 55) lokacin da aka buɗe makarantar a shekarar 1906.

## Karatu
A shekarar 1916, yana cikin aji na farko na 'yan Saliyo da suka ci jarabawar aikin gwamnati ta Biritaniya kuma aka nada shi mataimakin shugaban makarantar Bo a waccan shekarar. Zuwa shekarar 1935, Wurie ya hau kan matsayin babban mataimaki shugaban makarantar wanda hakan ya bashi damar kasancewa dan Afirka na farko da yayi aiki koda na wani lokaci ne a matsayin Shugaban. Daga shekarar 1935 zuwa 1955, Wurie yayi aiki a wurare daban-daban a cikin yankin, da farko a matsayin shugaban makarantar da kuma mai kula da makarantu.

## Siyasa
Bayan samun ‘yancin kan kasa a shekarata 1961, an zabi Wurie a matsayin dan majalisa a karkashin tutar Jam’iyyar Saliyo (SLPP), jam’iyyar da ya taimaka aka samu. An fara nada shi Ministan Ilimi sannan daga baya Ministan cikin gida, mukamin da ya rike har sai da ya rasa kujerarsa a 1967. Daga nan ya yi ritaya zuwa Mahera a gundumar Port Loko sannan daga baya ya yi aikin Hajji zuwa Makka . A cikin 1973, an karrama Wurie da digirin digirgir na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Saliyo . Wurie ya mutu a watan Yunin shekarata 1977 yana da shekara 79.

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* "Jaruman Saliyo Manyan Maza da Mata hamsin wadanda suka taimaka wajen gina kasarmu"
Maburgi

**Maburgi** yana daga cikin kayan da ake amfani dashi a gida ko kuma a cikin Madafa. Ana kuma amfani da shi ne wajen burka ko kaɗan Miya musamman Miyan kuka ana zuba garin kuka ana kuma burkawa saboda kada tayi ƙulalai,  da sauran kalan miya iri daban daban. Ana yin maburki ne da ice sai dai yanzu zamani ya zo akwai na ƙarfe ko kuma na dalma wanda maƙera suke haɗawa a Maƙera. Maburki kala biyu ne akwai mai gicci ɗaya sai kuma akwai mai gicci biyu kaman (Cross) kenan dukansu ana amfani da su a kicin.

## Manazarta
Elizabeth Baring

**Elizabeth Baring** (a shekarar 1702 - 1766), Ta kasan ce wata 'yar kasuwar Ingila ce. 

Ta kuma auri Bajamushe mai baƙunci Johann Baring, wanda ya kafa kasuwancin cinikin ulu wanda ya zama ɗayan manyan kamfanoni a masana'antar ulu ta Burtaniya. Suna da yara biyar: John Baring, Thomas Vowler, Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet, Charles, da Elizabeth. Ta mallaki kamfanin ne bayan mutuwar mijinta a 1748. Ta gudanar da shi cikin nasara kuma an bayyana ta a matsayin mace mai hankali da kyakkyawar ma'amala ta kasuwanci, kuma tana daga cikin mata 'yan kasuwa da suka fi samun nasara a lokacin. Kamfanin ta ya zama ɗayan mafi girma a Biritaniya kuma shine tushen abin da daga baya ya zama Bankin Barings .

## Manazarta