2015-16 Sabuwar Shekara ta jima'i

A lokacin bukukuwan Sabuwar Shekara ta 2015-2016 a Jamus, Finland, Sweden da Austria,  yawancin hare-haren jima'i sun faru. Kimanin mata 1,200 ne aka ruwaito a Jamus cewa an yi musu fyade, musamman a birnin Cologne. A yawancin abubuwan da suka faru, yayin da waɗannan mata ke cikin wuraren jama'a, manyan kungiyoyin maza ne suka kewaye su kuma suka kai musu hari wadanda jami'ai suka gano su a matsayin Musulmi maza na Larabawa ko asalin Arewacin Afirka. Ofishin 'yan sanda na Tarayya ya tabbatar a watan Yulin 2016 cewa an yi wa mata 1,200 fyade a wannan dare.

A ranar 4 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2016, rahotanni na kafofin watsa labarai na Jamus sun bayyana cewa, a Cologne, wadanda abin ya shafa da shaidu sun bayyana su a matsayin "Arewacin Afirka", "Larabci", "mai duhu", da kuma "baƙi". A ranar 5 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2016, gwamnatin Jamus da 'yan sanda na Cologne sun yi hasashen cewa ana iya shirya hare-haren.[1][2][3] Koyaya, a ranar 21 ga Janairu, gwamnatin Arewacin Rhine-Westphalia ta bayyana cewa babu alamun hare-haren da aka shirya, kuma a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, sabon shugaban 'yan sanda na Cologne ya bayyana haka.[4] Maimakon haka, shugaban 'yan sanda na Cologne ya ba da shawarar cewa masu aikata laifin sun fito ne daga ƙasashe inda irin wannan cin zarafin jima'i da kungiyoyin maza suka yi wa mata ya zama ruwan dare.[5] An tabbatar da wannan shawarar a cikin rahoton Ofishin 'yan sanda na Tarayya a watan Yunin 2016, wanda kuma ya gano wasu dalilai guda biyar da suka ba da gudummawa ga faruwar hare-haren: matsin lamba na rukuni, rashin sa hannun 'yan sanda, takaici na bakin haure, rashin hanawa da barasa da / ko amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya haifar, da rashin hanawa saboda rashin alaƙar zamantakewa da al'ummar Jamus ta asali.[6]￼

Ya zuwa watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2016, kididdigar da hukumomi suka rubuta sun nuna cewa daga cikin wadanda ake zargi 153 da aka gano a Cologne wadanda aka yanke musu hukunci kan laifukan jima'i da sauran laifuka a ranar Sabuwar Shekara, kashi biyu bisa uku sun fito ne daga Maroko ko Aljeriya, kashi 44 cikin dari masu neman mafaka ne, wasu kashi 12% na iya kasancewa a Jamus ba bisa ka'ida ba, kuma kashi 3% 'yan gudun hijira ne marasa matasa. A watan Yulin 2016, 'yan sanda sun bayyana cewa rabin wadanda ake zargi da aikata laifukan jima'i a ranar Sabuwar Shekara sun isa Jamus a cikin shekara ta 2015,  kuma mafi yawan wadanda 120 sun fito ne daga Arewacin Afirka,  tare da wadanda ake zarge hudu da aka yanke musu hukunci a duk fadin kasar.  Ya zuwa Nuwamba 2016, an gano kusan mutane 200 da ake zargi da cin zarafin jima'i a duk faɗin Jamus.

## Hare-hare

### Cologne

A cikin sanarwar manema Labari a ranar 1 ga Janairu da karfe 08:57  ko 11:45,  'yan sanda na Cologne sun ba da sanarwar cewa daren ya kasance "mafi yawan zaman lafiya" ("*"Wweitgehend friedlich"*")   - kuma an fassara shi a matsayin: "mai sauƙi"  ("entspannt").  A karfe 13:21, babbar jaridar yankin *Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger* ta ruwaito: Cin zarafin jima'i a Sabuwar Shekara (...) A cikin tashar jirgin kasa ta Cologne, mata da yawa sun fuskanci matsin maza da ba a san su ba. "  Hakanan Cologne tabloid *Express* a wannan rana a karfe 21:08 ya ba da rahoton abubuwan da suka faru: " Sabuwar Shekarar Hauwa'u, tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Tsakiya: Matasa mata da aka tsananta".  A lokacin sauran 1 ga Janairu, wasu sanarwa da yawa game da cin zarafin jima'i ko fashi sun kai ga 'yan sanda na Cologne.

A ranar Asabar, 2 ga Janairu, da karfe 16:58, 'yan sanda na Cologne sun ba da rahoton abubuwan da suka faru a cikin sabon sanarwar manema labarai: kusan sanarwa 30 na aikata laifuka game da hare-hare da fashi a kan mata, a wasu lokuta kungiyoyin maza da ke da "bayyanar arewacin Afirka", a cewar shaidu. Wannan labarin ya kasance da sauri, amma a zaɓaɓɓu, sanannen *Jaridar Süddeutsche* Zeitung, wanda ya ba da rahoton hare-haren jima'i amma ba bayanan kabilanci na wadanda ake zargi ba. Har ila yau tashar talabijin ta kasuwanci ta ƙasa RTL a wannan rana ta ba da rahoton cin zarafin jima'i a Cologne a Sabuwar Shekara.

A wani taron manema labarai a ranar Litinin, 4 ga Janairun 2016 da karfe 14:00,  shugaban 'yan sanda na Cologne Wolfgang Albers ya bayyana cewa an yi "babban hare-haren jima'i" a daren Sabuwar Shekara ta Cologne ta kungiyoyin samari "tare da bayyanar da yawa daga arewacin Afirka ko duniyar Larabawa",  tare da dukkan shaidu sun furta wannan bayanin launin fata. Rundunar 'yan sanda ta Cologne ta karbi rahotanni 60 na aikata laifuka a wannan lokacin, 15  ko 20   daga cikinsu sun kasance na cin zarafin jima'i, a cikin wani lamari ARD_rape" id="mwATU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Laws regarding rape">fyade a cikin shari'a. Tare da wannan taron manema labarai, tallace-tallace game da hare-haren jima'i na Cologne ya fara yaduwa a kafofin watsa labarai a duniya. Mai watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin na jama'a na Jamus ZDF, duk da haka, bai bayar da rahoto game da abubuwan da suka faru a Cologne ba a cikin labaransa na Heute Journal a ranar 4 ga Janairu 19:00, saboda dalilan da har yanzu ba su iya samun mai shaida da ke son yin magana a kan kyamara ba,   ko kuma tabbatar da kabilanci na wadanda ake zargi. Labarin labarai na  a karfe 20:00, daga mai watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin na jama'a na Jamus ARD, duk da haka, ya ba da rahoto game da abubuwan da suka faru a Cologne, gami da sanarwar 'yan sanda cewa masu laifi, suna yin hukunci da kamanninsu, sun fito ne daga yankunan Larabawa ko Arewacin Afirka.

A ranar 5 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2016, 'yan sanda na Cologne sun karbi rahotanni 90 na abubuwan da suka faru na aikata laifuka game da Sabuwar Shekara,  22 ko 23 daga cikinsu hare-haren jima'i ne.  Wani dan jarida ya kalubalanci wannan rana game da sanarwar rundunar 'yan sanda a ranar 1 ga Janairu cewa halin da ake ciki a ranar Sabuwar Shekara ta kasance "mai sauƙi" ("entspannt"), shugaban' yan sanda na Cologne Albers yanzu ya ce wannan sanarwa "ba daidai ba ce".   Ya zuwa 6 ga Janairu an gabatar da rahotanni 106 game da laifuka daban-daban, kashi uku cikin huɗu na su suna nuna wani bangare na jima'i;  a ranar 6 ko 7 ga Janairu sun bayyana sun haɗa da fyade biyu da ake zargi. 

Ya zuwa 8 ga Janairu, mata 170 sun ba da rahoton laifuka daban-daban a lokacin Sabuwar Shekara a Cologne, gami da fyade biyu. A ranar 11 ga watan Janairu, jimlar adadin korafe-korafe sun kai 553, tare da laifukan jima'i da suka hada da kusan rabin shari'o'in. Ya zuwa 15 ga Janairu, jimlar adadin korafe-korafe ya kai 676; 347 daga cikin waɗannan sun haɗa da laifukan jima'i. A ranar 21 ga watan Janairu, jimlar adadin korafe-korafe ya kai 821; 359 daga cikinsu sun hada da laifukan jima'i,  uku daga cikinsu fyade;   yayin da wasu korafe-walla sun hada da fiye da wanda aka azabtar; mutane 1,049 sun shafi duka.  

Ya zuwa 30 ga Janairun 2016, yawan korafe-korafe da rahotanni na laifukan jima'i game da Sabuwar Shekara ta baya a Cologne sun kai 433. Ya zuwa 15 ga Fabrairu, yawan korafe-korafe game da laifukan jima'i ya karu zuwa 467. Ya zuwa ranar 18 ga watan Maris, mai gabatar da kara na Cologne ya ba da rahoton korafe-korafe 1,139 da aka gabatar game da Sabuwar Shekara, 485 daga cikinsu game da laifukan jima'i. Ya zuwa 6 ga Afrilu, jimlar adadin laifuka da aka ruwaito a Sabuwar Shekara ta Cologne ya kai 1,529; jimlar mutane 1,218 da suka kamu da su, 529 daga cikinsu wadanda suka kamu da laifukan jima'i. A watan Yulin 2016, Bundeskriminalamt (Jamusanci Federal Criminal Police) ya kiyasta cewa an yi wa mata kusan 650 fyade a Cologne a Sabuwar Shekara.   Ya zuwa 25 ga Nuwamba 2016, an bayar da rahoton laifuffukan jima'i 509 game da Sabuwar Shekara ta Cologne ta ƙarshe, daga cikinsu 22 fyade.

### Stuttgart
Jaridar Stuttgart_Nachrichten" id="mwAdI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Stuttgarter Nachrichten">Stuttgarter Nachrichten a shafin yanar gizon ta a ranar 3 ga watan Janairun 2016 ta ba da rahoton cewa a tsakiyar birnin Stuttgart a cikin Silvesternacht (Sabon Shekara) mata biyu masu shekaru 18 sun yi musu fyade ta hanyar jima'i da wani rukuni na kimanin maza goma sha biyar kimanin shekaru 30 zuwa 40, wadanda suke da bayyanar "mutane na kudanci" masu baƙar fata tare da "Larabci".[1]￼

A ranar 5 ga watan Janairu, wannan shafin yanar gizon ya ba da rahoton cewa wasu 'yan da aka yi wa wadanda aka yi wa'azin sun ba da rahoto da kansu, ba tare da bayyana yawan wadanda aka yi musu fyade ba. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru a Stuttgart an ambaci su a takaice a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na duniya har zuwa 5 ga Janairu a cikin rahotonsu game da hare-haren jima'i na Cologne. Ya zuwa 17 ga Janairun 2016, yawan korafe-korafe na laifukan jima'i a Stuttgart ya kai 17.

A ranar 16 ga watan Janairu, 'yan sanda sun bayyana cewa mata shida sun shigar da korafe-korafe game da cin zarafin jima'i; yawancin waɗannan rahotanni sun zo ne bayan kiran da aka yi a kafofin watsa labarai na yankin. A ranar 18 ga watan Janairu, 'yan sanda na Bielefeld suna binciken laifuka biyar na jima'i a ranar Sabuwar Shekara. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2016, wata majiya ta ba da rahoton laifuka ashirin a Bielefeld game da Sabuwar Shekara ta baya, ba tare da bayyana yawancinsu laifuka ne na jima'i ba.

## Manazarta