open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Puff-puff

**Puff-puff** wani abun ciye-ciye ne na gargajiya da aka yi da soyayyen kullu kuma ana ci a duk faɗin Afirka, musamman a yammacin nahiyar. Sunan "puff-puff" ya fito ne daga Najeriya, amma wasu sunaye da nau'in irin kek sun wanzu (duba ƙasa).

Puff-puffs ana yin su ne da kullu mai ɗauke da gari, yisti, sukari, man shanu, gishiri, ruwa da ƙwai (waɗanda suke da zaɓi), da kuma soyayye mai zurfi a cikin man kayan lambu zuwa launin ruwan zinari-launin ruwan ƙasa. Ana iya amfani da yin burodi foda a matsayin maye gurbin yisti, amma yisti shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.  Bayan an soya, za a iya mirgina puff-puffs a cikin sukari. Kamar French beignet da Italian zeppole, puff-puffs za a iya mirgina a kowane yaji ko abu mai ɗanɗano kamar kirfa, vanilla da nutmeg. Ana iya amfani da su tare da tsoma 'ya'yan itace na strawberry ko rasberi.

## Iri da sauran sunaye
A yammacin Afirka ana kiranta **gato** a Guinea da Mali (daga  French gateau) da **beignet** a Senegal da Kamaru da kuma Gambia. Iri-iri na Senegal gama gari yana amfani da garin gero maimakon alkama.  Mutanen Kamaru suna raka beignets da wake. 

Sauran sunaye na tasa sun haɗa da **buffloaf** (ko **bofrot** ) a Ghana, **botokoin** a Togo, **bofloto** a Ivory Coast, **mikate** a Congo, **micate** ko **bolinho** a Angola, **legemat** a Sudan, **kala** a Laberiya, da **vetkoek**, **amagwinya ,** ko **magwinya** a cikin Afirka ta Kudu da Zimbabwe. Shahararriyar wannan abincin ta ta'allaka ne har zuwa kudanci da gabashin Afirka inda aka fi sani da mandazi. 

## Duba kuma
* Lokma* Bolinho de chuva* Boortsog* Buñuelo* Chin chin* Gulab jamun* Kuli-kuli* List of doughnut varieties* Loukoumades* Oliebol* Beignet

## Nai'o'i da sauran sunaye

A yammacin Afirka ana kiranta gato a Guinea da Mali (daga ƙofar Faransa ) da beignet a Senegal da Kamaru da kuma Gambia . Iri-iri na Senegal gama gari yana amfani da garin gero maimakon alkama . [1] Yan Kamaru suna raka beignets da wake. [2]

Sauran sunaye na tasa sun hada da **buffloaf** (ko **bofrot** ) a Ghana, **botokoin** a Togo, **bofloto** a cikin Ivory Coast, **mikate** a Congo, **micate** ko **bolinho** a Angola, **fungasa** a Chadi, **legemat** a Sudan, **kala** a Laberiya, da **[[vetkoek]]**, **amagwinya ,** ko **magwinya** a Afirka ta Kudu da Burkinaso a Burkina da Zimbabwe **.** Shahararriyar wannan abincin ta ta'allaka ne har zuwa kudanci da gabashin Afirka inda aka fi sani da mandazi . 

Ana iya samun irin wannan tasa a Tonga, inda aka fi sani da keke'isite (a zahiri, cake ɗin yisti).  Tsarin girke-girke yana kusan kama da na puff-puff; duk da haka, wani lokacin ana soya shi a gajarta ko ɗigo maimakon man kayan lambu.

## Manazarta
Mansa Sakura

**Sakura** (Larabci: ساكورة, Romanized: Sākūra;[a] Faransanci: Sakoura; fl. 13th – 14th century) ya kasance mansa na Daular Mali, wanda ya yi sarauta a ƙarshen karni na 13, wanda aka fi sani da shi daga asusun da Ibn Khaldun ya bayar a cikin nasa. Kitāb al-Ibar.Sakura ba memba ne na daular Keita mai mulki ba, kuma mai yiwuwa an bautar da shi a da. Ya kwace sarautar ne bayan wani lokaci na rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa kuma ya jagoranci Mali ga fadada yankuna. A lokacin mulkinsa, ciniki tsakanin daular Mali da sauran kasashen musulmi ya karu. An kashe shi a farkon shekarun 1300 yayin da yake dawowa daga aikin hajji kuma an maido da daular Keita.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An dai bayyana cewa Sakura tsohon bawan gidan sarauta ne, amma babu tabbas ko a zahiri ya kasance bayi. Ibn Khaldun yana ambatonsa da kalmar mawlā (Larabci: مولى), wacce za a iya fassara ta da “abokin ciniki”, kuma yana iya nuna cewa a da ya kasance bayi amma Keitas ya ‘yanta shi. A al'adar baka, ana kiransa jonni, ma'ana "karamin bawa".[5] Mai yiyuwa ne Sakura ya kasance memba na tontajon taniworo,[6]   dangi goma sha shida na 'yantattu waɗanda ke da 'yancin ɗaukar kwarya. Duk da kasancewar ƴan ƴanci, tontajon taniworo ana kiransu bayi.

**Mulki**

ƙarshen karni na 13, jagorancin daular Mali ya haɗa da ci gaba da tsare-tsare na fada, tare da gwagwarmayar iko tsakanin gbara ko BabbanMajalisar da donson ton ko mafarauta.

Masanin tarihin Nehemia Levtzion ya yi hasashen cewa mai yiwuwa Sakura na da hannu a juyin mulkin da ya gabata, wanda aka hambarar da Mansa Khalifa aka maye gurbinsa da jikan Sunjata ko kuma kanensa Abu Bakr[9]. Daga karshe dai Sakura ya kwace sarautar da kansa. Manajan mulkin mallaka na Faransa kuma masanin ƙabilanci Maurice Delafosse  ya kiyasta kasancewarsa ya faru a shekara ta 1285.

A bayyane yake Sakura ya sami damar daidaita ikonsa na daular Mali, yayin da ya ci gaba da kaddamar da yakin soji wanda ya fadada iyakokin daular Mali sosai.[11] A cewar Ibn Khaldun, a zamaninsa mulkin Mali ya mamaye yamma zuwa teku da gabas zuwa Takrur, [12]  wanda da shi Ibn Khaldun yana nufin kasa gabas da Gao da yammacin Kanem, ba Takrur ba a bakin kogin Senegal[13]. Haka kuma an fara samun bunkasuwar kasuwanci tsakanin daular Mali da sauran kasashen musulmi.

## Manazarta
Potato fufu

Potato fufu abinci ne mai mahimmanci wanda yankin arewacin Najeriya ke ɗauka. Ya shahara a tsakanin ƙabilar Yoruba da ke zaune a Jihar Kwara. Abinci mai laushi yana da sauƙin yin idan aka kwatanta da doya da aka haɗa da kuma dandano na musamman shine dalilin da ya sa ake shirya abinci a bukukuwan aure, a jam'iyyun da sauran lokuta.

## Dubawa
Ana yin abincin haɗiyewa daga dankali turawa da aka dafa wanda za'a iya ƙara shi da doya, ko gari don sanya shi mai ƙarfi.  Ana amfani da Blender ko turmi da taɓarya don mashaya dankali cikin girman da ake so da kuma siffar.

## Dankalin Turawa
Dankali shine tuber da aka girbe a cikin watanni 3-4 na dasa shuki. Najeriya na ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen da suka fi noman dankalin turawa kuma ana iya sarrafa shi zuwa kayayyaki daban-daban da mutum zai iya cinyewa wanda ɗaya daga cikinsu shi ne dankalin turawa.   

## Miya
Dankali fufu yana da kyau a ci tare da miyar okra tunda yana da sauƙin dafawa kuma miya yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan don shiryawa.  

## Duba kuma

* Fufu
* Mashed dankalin turawa
* Abincin Afirka ta Yamma
* Ugali
* Abincin yau da kullun
* Miya
* Abincin Afirka

## Manazarta
Pate acha

**Pate acha** kuma ana kiranta da **pete acha**, **tere**, **gote** ko **gwete** abinci ne na Najeriya ya samo asali daga yankin arewacin Najeriya. Ana yin shi da masarar ƙasa, shinkafa ko acha.  

## Duba kuma

* Abincin Najeriya

## Manazarta
Kyautar Wole Soyinka don wallafe-wallafen Afirka

**Kyautar Wole Soyinka don wallafe-wallafen Afirka**  lambar yabo ce ta rubuce-rubuce ta  Afirika da ake bayarwa sau biyu a shekara   ga mafi kyawun  aikin wallafe-wallafen da wani dan Afirka ya samar. Gidauniyar Lumina ce ta kafa ta  a shekarar  ta 2005 don girmamawa ga wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel ta farko a Afirka a cikin wallafe-wallafen, Wole Soyinka, [1] wanda ya gabatar da kyautar, wanda juri na kasa da kasa na ƙididdigar Wallafe-wallafen da suka zaba.  Gidauniyar Lumina ce ke gudanar da kyautar,  an bayyana kyautar a matsayin na daidai da kyautar Nobel ta Afirka". 

Wanda ya samu nasara yana karɓar dala $ 20,000 a bikin bayar da kyaututtuka a Legas ko kuma wani birni da aka zaɓa a Afirka. Dole ne a rubuta shigarwa Turanci ko Faransanci. Kodayake da farko an yi la'akari da dukkan nau'ikan don kowane lambar yabo, tun daga shekara ta 2014 kawai nau'i guda ne ya cancanci kowane fitowar lambar yabo,  tare da wasan kwaikwayo da ake la'akari dashi na 2014,  waken baka cikin 2016, da kuma rubutu a cikin 2018.

## Wadanda suka ci nasara

* 2006 Sefi Atta, *Duk abin da ke da kyau zai zo*. An ba da kyautar ne a ranar 5 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2006 a Cibiyar Muson, Legas, Najeriya,  inda mai magana da baki shine tsohon shugaban kasar Ghana John Agyekum Kufuor. 
* 2008 Nnedi Okorafor, *Zahrah mai neman iska* 
* 2010 (kyautar raba) 
** Kopano Matlwa, kwakwa*Kyakkyawan kwakwa*
** Wale Okediran, *Masu haya na Gidan*
* 2012 Sifiso Mzobe, *Matashi Jini* 
* 2014 Akin Bello, The Egbon of Lagos (wasan)  
* 2018 (kyautar raba) 
** Harriet Anena, Al'umma a cikin Ayyuka 
** Tanure Ojaide, *Waƙoƙin kaina*
Miyar Eru

**Eru** kayan lambu ne daga Kamaru. Abu ne mafi soyuwa ga mutanen Bayangi, na yankin Manyu a kudu maso yammacin Kamaru. Miyar ganye ne wanda ya ƙunshi ganyen da aka yanka da kyau na Eru ko okok. Ana dafa eru tare da waterleaf ko alayyaho, manja, crayfish, ko kifi busasshe, fatar saniya (kanda) ko nama.

Ana cin wannan miyar ne tare da fufu (tuwon rogo jiƙaƙƙe) ko garri.

**Girke-girke Eru**
Fayil:Vendeuse_d'Okok_en_train_de_découper_les_feuilles_d'okok_Eru.jpg|Mata tana yanka ganyen Eru
Fayil:Cooking_master_chef.jpg|Ana kan yin girki
Fayil:Exposition_vente_des_femmes.jpg
Fayil:DExposition_vente_des_femmes18.jpg|Ganyen Eru na siyarwa
Fayil:Exposition_vente_des_femmes29.jpg|Crayfish ana anfani dashi wurin girka miyar Eru
Fayil:Bayam_sellam_selling_cow_skin.jpg|Farar jiƙaƙƙen garin rogo wanda ake kira 
Fayil:Food_market_5.jpg|Garin rogo ana cinsa da miyar Eru
Fayil:Cow_Skin.jpg|Fatar saniya wanda ake kira "ganda"
Fayil:Water_fufu_and_eru_03.jpg|Abincin rana! fufu da miyar Eru
Fayil:Water_fufu_and_eru_02.jpg|Ganda acikin miyar Eru
Fayil:Preparation_mitoumba3.jpg|Rogo


## Duba kuma

* Abincin Kamaru
* Jerin abincin Afirka
* Jerin kayan lambu

## Manazarta
Man fetur

man fetur na burbushin **burbushin halittu** ne mai cin wuta- ko kayan da ke dauke da hydrocarbon  wanda aka kafa ta halitta a cikin ɓawon burodi na halittu na prehistoric (dabbobi, tsire-tsire ko microplanktons), tsari wanda ke faruwa a cikin Tsarin yanayin ƙasa. Ana iya cire tankuna na irin wannan mahaɗin, kamar kwal, man fetur da iskar gas, kuma a ƙone su azaman man fetur don amfani da mutum don samar da makamashi don amfani kai tsaye (kamar dafa abinci, dumama ko haskakawa), don injin zafi (kamar tururi ko injin konewa na ciki) wanda zai iya motsa motoci, ko don samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar janareto turbine. Wasu burbushin burbushin suna kara inganta su a cikin abubuwan da aka samo asali kamar su kerosene, man fetur da dizal, ko kuma an canza su zuwa sinadarin man fetur kamar polyolefins (plastics), aromatics da resins na roba.

Asalin burbushin burbushin halittu shine lalacewar anaerobic na kwayoyin da aka binne. Juyawa daga waɗannan kayan kwayoyin zuwa man fetur mai cike da carbon yawanci sakamakon tsarin ilimin ƙasa ne na miliyoyin shekaru. Saboda tsawon lokacin da yake ɗauka don su samar, ana ɗaukar burbushin burbushin da ba za a iya sabuntawa ba.

A cikin , kashi 77% na amfani da makamashi na farko a duniya  kuma sama da kashi 60% na samar da wutar lantarki sun fito ne daga man fetur.  Babban konewar burbushin burbushin halittu yana haifar da mummunar lalacewar muhalli. Fiye da kashi 70% na hayakin gas saboda aikin ɗan adam a cikin 2022 shine carbon dioxide (CO2) wanda aka saki daga ƙone burbushin burbushin. Hanyoyin sake zagayowar carbon na halitta a Duniya, galibi shawo kan teku, na iya cire karamin ɓangare na wannan, kuma asarar ciyayi na ƙasa saboda lalacewar gandun daji, lalacewar ƙasa da hamada sun kara wannan rashi. Sabili da haka, akwai karuwar biliyan biliyan da yawa na CO2 na yanayi a kowace shekara. Kodayake ɓarkewar methane tana da mahimmanci, : 52 ƙonewar burbushin burbushin shine babban tushen fitar da iskar gas wanda ke haifar da dumama duniya da ƙarancin teku. Bugu da ƙari, yawancin mutuwar gurɓataccen iska saboda burbushin man fitar da iskar gas mai guba, kuma an kiyasta cewa wannan yana biyan sama da 3% na babban samfurin cikin gida na duniya  kuma cewa burbushin mai zai ceci miliyoyin rayuka a kowace shekara.  

## Asalin

Ka'idar cewa burbushin burbushin halittu sun samo asali ne daga burbushin shuke-shuke ta hanyar fuskantar zafi da matsin lamba a cikin ɓawon burbushin duniya a cikin miliyoyin shekaru Andreas Libavius ne ya fara gabatar da shi "a cikin Alchemia [Alchymia] na 1597" kuma daga baya Mikhail Lomonosov "tun farkon 1757 kuma tabbas a shekara ta 1763". Amfani na farko da aka rubuta na kalmar "man fetur" ya faru ne a cikin aikin likitan Jamus Caspar Neumann, a cikin fassarar Turanci a cikin 1759. The *[[Oxford English Dictionary]]* ya lura cewa, a cikin kalmar "fossil fuel," adjective "fossal" yana nufin "[o]an samu ta hanyar tonowa; an binne shi a cikin ƙasa", wanda ya kasance aƙalla 1652,  kafin sunan Ingilishi "fossel" ya zo ya fara nufin kwayoyin da suka mutu a farkon karni na 18.

## Manazarta
Gizdodo

**Gizdodo** wani abincin Yarbawa ne da ake yi da gizzard da dodo (plantain); wannan abinci ne na gefe da ake ci a gida ko a lokuta na musamman.  

## Dubawa
Ana yin wannan haɗin ne ta hanyar amfani da plantain, gizzard na kaza, kayan kamshi, albasa, barkono bell da rodo (barkono habenero), da sauransu. Hakanan ana iya ƙara karas.  

Ana soya plantain da gizzard daban a cikin kwanon soya; Bayan haka, ana saka su biyu a cikin miya da aka yi daga sauran kayan da suka rage (yankakken albasa, yankakken barkono, kayan yaji, Maggi cubes, da sauran kayan abinci). Ana iya ba da Gizdodo shi kaɗai ko a ci da shinkafa ko spaghetti.  

## Duba kuma

* Abincin Najeriya

## Manazarta
Mohammad Ali

**Mohammad Ali** ( Afrilu 1931 - 19 Maris 2006) ɗan wasan Pakistan ne. An san shi da Shahenshah-e-Jazbaat (Urdu: شہنشاہِ جذبات), ma'ana Sarkin Zumunci. Dan wasan kwaikwayo ne, ya yi fina-finai na ban mamaki, na soyayya, da na tarihi. An zabe shi a cikin 25 daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Asiya a cikin zaben CNN na 2010.  

## Manazarta
Łąka Dymerska

**Łąka Dymerska,**   wani ƙauyen ne a cikin gundumar Gmina Biskupiec, a cikin Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, a arewacin kasar Poland .  Ya kasance kusan  (6  kudu maso gabashin Biskupiec da kilomita  (21 mi) gabashin babban birnin yankin Olsztyn .

## manazarta
Injera

**Injera**  Abinci ne na ƙasar Habasha kuma ɗayan nau'ikan abincin gargajiya na kasar, musamman tsakanin ƴan kabilar Amhara da Tigray. Injera na da wani laushi kamar waina ko pancake, kuma ana yin sa ne da hatsin da ake kira teff, wanda ke da yawa a Habasha. Injera na da ɗanɗano mai ɗan tsami saboda ana barin hadin hatsi ya yi fermenting kafin a dafa shi. Yana zama kamar faranti, kuma ana amfani da shi a matsayin kwanon abinci saboda ana jera abinci iri-iri a kai kafin a ci.

## Sinadarai
* **Teff Flour** (Garin Teff)  Hatsi ne mai ƙananan ƙwayoyin tsaba wanda ke bada laushi mai kyau ga injera kuma yana da ɗanɗano mai tsami.
* **Ruwa**  Ana amfani da ruwa wajen haɗawa da teff don samun hadin ruwa mai kauri.
* **Gishiri**  A kan ƙara gishiri kaɗan don ɗanɗano.

## Yadda ake haɗa Injera

**Haɗa Garin Teff da Ruwa** Ana haɗa garin teff da ruwa sannan a barshi ya tsufa na tsawon kwanaki 1 zuwa 3 don ya yi fermenting. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen samun ɗanɗano mai tsami.

**Dafa Ta** Ana zuba hadin a kan tukunya mai faɗi ko kwanon da ke da ruwan zafi, sannan a rufe tukunya don injera ta dahu da kyau. Bayan ta dahu, za a ga an sami ƙananan rami-rami a saman ta, wanda ke nuna cewa ta gama dahuwa.

## Mahimmancin Injera a kasar Ethiopia
Injera na da matukar muhimmanci a al’adar Habasha. Yana zama wani abin haɗin kai tsakanin mutane yayin cin abinci, kuma ana amfani da shi a lokuta na bukukuwa da kuma ranar hutu.

## Manazarta
 

## Manazarta
Adalu (abinci)

**Adalu,** shine masara da wake na Yarbawa, ɗan asali na ƙasa kuma sananne a cikin Najeriya, Benin da Togo a yankin Yarbawa.

## Yadda ake Shiryashi
Ana tafasa masara da wake daban kafin a haɗa su.  Ana zuba man dabino, albasa, barkono da gishiri ana zuba. 

Ana yawan yi wa Adalu hidima da kifin plantain da kyafaffen kifi. 

## Duba kuma

* Abincin Najeriya
* Masara mai dadi
* Ewa aganyin, wani abincin wake na Najeriya

## Manazarta
Miyar Afang

Miyar **Afang** miyar kayan lambu ce da ta samo asali daga mutanen Ibibio na Akwa Ibom a Kudancin Najeriya. Suna raba wannan miya a maƙwabtansu mutanen Efik na Calabar, Cross River.   Abinci ne da 'yan Najeriya suka fi sani da shi da kuma wasu sassan Afirka. Ya shahara musamman a tsakanin Ibibio da mutanen Anang na Akwa Ibom. Efik na jihar Cross River sun ɗauki wannan abincin a matsayin wani ɓangare na al'adunsu.  Ana yin ta ne a gida da ma wasu lokuta a shagulgula kamar bukukuwan aure, maulidi, binnewa, biki da sauransu galibi a yankin kudancin Najeriya.  Miyar Afang tana da gina jiki sosai kuma farashin shirye-shiryen na iya daidaitawa bisa buƙatun iyali.

## Sinadarai
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su don shirya miya na Afang sun haɗa da: naman sa, kifi (dried and stock), man dabino, crayfish, barkono,kpomo, shaki (cow tripe), leaf ruwa, ganyen okazi, albasa, periwinkle, gishiri, kayan yaji na Maggi da wasu sauran kayan mita na gida da kayan yaji.

## Hotuna

Fayil:Afangsoup1.jpg|alt=Afang Soup| Miyan Afang
Fayil:Afang_Soup.jpg
Fayil:Afang_soup.jpg


## Manazarta
AfroFoodtv.com

**AfroFoodtv.com** gidan yanar gizo ne wanda aka sadaukar don abinci da salon rayuwa na Afirka. Yetunde "Yeti" Ezeanii ita ce ta kaddamar da shafin a cikin watan Satumba 2006 a Atlanta, Jojiya. Ezeanii tana aiki a matsayin shugaba kuma uwargidan gidan yanar gizon. 

Afrofood cibiyar sadarwa ce ta ƙasashen Afirka tare da kungiyoyinsu na ƙasa da kwararru kan bayanan haɗa abinci. Manufar ita ce tallafawa da daidaita tarin ƙasa da sarrafa bayanan abubuwan abinci. An kafa Afrofood a cikin watan Satumba 1994 a Ghana kuma wani ɓangare ne na Cibiyar Sadarwar Abinci ta Duniya (INFOODS). Afrofood ya ƙunshi ƙasashen Afirka 46 masu yankuna 4.

## Abubuwan dake ciki

### Girke-girke
Afirka nahiya ce mai ƙasashe fiye da 50, a matakai daban-daban na ci gaba, ta amfani da salo iri-iri da kayan girki.  Girke-girke da aka bayar akan AfroFoodtv.com suna wakiltar wasu sanannun, jita-jita na gargajiya daga yankuna daban-daban na nahiyar. shafin yanar gizon ya samo asali, wasu daga cikin girke-girke yanzu sun haɗa da ɗanɗano na Afirka a cikin jita-jita na yammacin  gargajiya irin su pizza da hamburgers.

An rarraba sashin girke-girke zuwa wurare masu zuwa: kayan abinci, miya, stews, kaza, kifi, nama, abun ciye-ciye da kuma gefe.

### Bidiyo
AfroFoodtv.com yana da ɗakin karatu na bidiyo tare da nunin girke-girke sama da 40. Ezeanii ce ta ɗauki nauyin waɗannan bidiyon.

## Makirkiri
Ezeanii ta yai rubutu kuma an buga su a cikin kasidu da yawa kan abinci na Afirka a cikin wallafe-wallafen kamar Najeriya Duniya (jarida ta kan layi),   Munaluchi (mujallar bridal na Afirka), da The Sunday Paper   Ezeanii shi ma mai gabatar da shirin "Dadan Afirka" na shirin Afrofoodtv sau biyu a mako a gidan Talabijin na Afrotainment wanda ke kan tashar hanyar sadarwa ta tasa 751. Wannan ya sanya "Dadan Afirka" na Afrofoodtv ya zama nunin talabijin na abinci ɗaya tilo da ke gudana a halin yanzu da aka keɓe musamman ga abincin Afirka.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin gidajen yanar gizo game da abinci da abin sha

## Manazarta
Agege bread

**Agege Bread**, burodi ne mai zaki, mai yisti, asalinsa daga Agege a jihar Legas, Najeriya. Gurasar Agege yawanci ana toyawa a cikin kwanon ƙarfe mai ruɗi mai ruɗi, kamar  burodin Pullman. Biredi na Agege ya bazu sosai tun daga Agege zuwa Legas, da sauran sassan ƙasar nan, inda masu sana’ar sayar da shi ke sayar da shi a kasuwanni.

Marubuci mai ilimin abinci kuma masanin tarihi Ozoz Sokoh yayi bincike tare da gabatar da wani shiri akan burodin Agege, "A ina ne Gurasar Agege Ya fito?"  Amos Shackleford, baƙon Jamaica zuwa Najeriya, an yaba shi da ƙirƙirar burodin a Agege a cikin shekarar 1921, bayan ya bar aikinsa da Kamfanin Railway na Najeriya ya zama mai yin burodi. 

## Duba kuma
* Abincin Najeriya

## Manazarta
Miyar Atama

**Miyan Atama ko Amme-Eddi** kuma ana kiranta da Miyar Banga a pidgin Turanci (Turanci na Najeriya). Wani irin miyar dabino ce da ta samo asali daga mutanen Efik na jihar Cross River, Urhobo da kuma mutanen Isoko na jihar Delta a Kudancin Najeriya.    Abinci ne da ya shahara a tsakanin jihohin Delta, Cross River da kuma jihar Akwa Ibom a Najeriya. Al'ummar Urhobo na jihar Delta suna kiranta Amme-edi ko miya Banga (banga kasancewar kalmar turanci ta Najeriya da turanci).   Ana yin miyar ne daga 'ya'yan itacen dabino ɓangarena litattafan almara wanda aka samo daga dabino; Dabino da aka ciro shine tushen farko na kayan miya. Miyan Atama ko Amme-edi(Banga) tana da kauri da launin ruwan ƙasa. Ana shirya shi da zaɓin furotin kamar sabon nama ko busassun nama (mafi yawancin naman daji), busasshen kifi, kifi sabo da wani lokacin jatan lande, periwinkle azaman ƙarin sunadaran don ƙarin daɗin ɗanɗano.    Sinadaran: farko sinadaran da aka samo daga dabino, gishiri da barkono da kayan abinci na biyu waɗanda aka yanke shawarar dangane da fifikon mai dafa abinci su ne albasa, gishiri, barkono (nau'in barkono daban-daban ana so) da kuma nau'ikan kayan yaji daban-daban. ƙara dangane da mai dafa abinci da aka fi so ko ɗanɗano  da ake so. Wannan miya za a iya sawa cikin ɗanɗano daban-daban dangane da zaɓin dafa abinci. Duk wani abin da aka ƙara zai iya canza ɗanɗanon abincin sosai.   

## Duba kuma

* Afang (miya)
* Edikang ikon
* Editan (miya)
* Abincin Najeriya
* Jerin miya
* Miyan kayan lambu
* Jerin miyan kayan lambu

## Manazarta
Atama soupAtama soupAtama soupAtama soupAgege breadAgege breadAgege breadAgege breadAgege breadAtama soupAtama soupAgege bread
Allon ishara

Allo ne wanda yake nuna alamar sanar,amfanin shi shine ya bada bayanai,ana amfani dasu ne don dalilai kamar kasuwanci,siyasa,ishara da dai sauransu
Adamu Abdu-Kafarati

**Adamu Abdu-Kafarati** (1954-2021) lauya ne na Najeriya. Ya kasance babban alƙali na Babban Kotun Tarayya ta Najeriya . 

## Rayuwarsa da Iliminsa
An haifi Kafarati a shekara ta 1954 a Kwami, wata karamar hukuma ce a Jihar Gombe . Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Kafarati tsakanin Janairu 1962 da Disamba 1968. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Gwamnati, Gombe, tsakanin 1969 da 1973. Ya kuma halarci Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Arewa maso Gabas (NECAS), Maiduguri, tsakanin Oktoba 1973 da Yuni 1975. Ya yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello, Zaria, daga Oktoba 1975 zuwa Yuni 1978, kuma ya kammala karatun sa daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya, Legas (LAW school), a shekara ta 1979.

## Ayyuka
Kafarati ya fara aikinsa ne bayan kammala Yiwa Kasa Hidima (NYSC) a matsayin mai ba da shawara na 2 a jihar  na Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Jihar Bauchi. Ya zama babban lauyan jihar a shekarar 1987 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin babban jami'in, kafin a nada shi alƙali na Babban Kotun Tarayya a ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 1991. An rantsar da shi a matsayin mukaddashin babban alƙali na Babban Kotun Tarayya a ranar 16 ga Satumba, 2017, kuma daga ƙarshe ya zama babban alƙalin kotun a ranar 7 ga Yuni, 2018.  Adam Abdu-Kafarati ya yi ritaya bayan watanni 13, yana da shekaru 65 da ya yi ritayar shekara a ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2019. 

## Mutuwa
Adamu Abdu Kafarati ya rasu a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 2021, da misalin karfe 7:30 na yamma, Bayan Sallar Magariba da ya sabayi a Garin Abuja.&nbsp;

## Manazarta
Jason Bateman

**Jason Kent Bateman** (an haifeshi ranar 14 ga watan Janairu, 1969). Dan wasan kwaikwayo kuma mai bada umarni na kasar Amurka. Wanda akafi sani da rawar da ya taka a matsayin Michael Bluth a wasan barkwanci na tashoshin Fox da Netflix mai suna Arrested Development (shekarar ta dubu biyu da uku zuwa dubu biyu da sha tara) da kuma Marty Birde a wasan kwaikwayo mai dogon zango na laifuka na tashar Netflix mai suna Ozark (daga shakara ta dubu biyu da sha bakwai zuwa ta dubu biyu da ashirin da biyu),  

## Manazarta
Laura Linney

**Laura Leggett Linney** (An haifeta ranar 5 ga watan Fabrairu, 1964) ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Amurka.  

## Manazarta
Julia Garner

**Julia Garner** (an haife ta ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 1994) wacce aka sani da **Ruth Langmore** saboda rawar da ta taka a shirin wasan kwaikwayo game da Laifuka, na tashar Netflix mai suna Ozark (ta taka rawa a shirin daga 2017 zuwa 2022). 

## Manazarta
Hulk Hogan

**Hulk Hogan** (an haife shi a watan Agusta 11, 1953 kuma ya mutu a ranar 24 ga Yuli, 2025), wanda aka fi sani da **Hulk Hogan**, ƙwararren ɗan kokawa ne na kasar Amurka mai ritaya. Ana yi masa kallon fitaccen dan wasan kokawa a duk duniya, shahararren dan kokawa a shekarun 1980, daya daga cikin manyan ’yan kokawa a kowane lokaci,  kuma bisa ga wani bincike na 2022, har yanzu shi ne wanda akafi yawan ambato a cikin yan kokawa gaba daya.

## Manazarta
Sofia Hublitz

**Sofia Hublitz**  (An haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Yuni, 1999) ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka. Anfi saninta a rawar da ta taka a matsayin Charlotte Birde a wasan kwaikwayo mai dogon zango na laifuka na tashar Netflix mai suna Ozark (daga 2017 - 2022).

## Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Hublitz ranar daya ga watan Yuni ta shekarar alif dubu biyu a garin Richmond dake jahar Virginia.

## Manazarta
Skylar Gaertner

**Skylar Gaertner** (An haife shi ranar 13 ga watan Mayu, 2004) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka. Anfi saninshi dalilin rawar da ya taka a matsayin **Jonah Birde** a wasan kwaikwayo mai dogon zango na laifuka na tashar Netflix mai suna Ozark daga shekara 2017 - 2023.

## Manazarta
Charlie Tahan

**Charlie Tahan** (an haifeshi ranar 11 ga watan Yuni, 1998) dan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka.  

## Manazarta
Janet McTeer

**Janet McTeer** OBE (an Haifeta ranar; 5 ga watan Agusta, 1961) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Ingila. 

## Manazarta
Jordana Spiro

**Jordana Spiro** (An haife ta ranar 12 ga watan Afrilu, 1977) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka kuma mai bada umarni kuma marubuciya.

## Farkon rayuwa da Karatu
An haifi Spiro kuma ta girma a birnin New York. Bayahudiya ce. 

## Manazarta
Kogin Panmure

Panmure Basin (wanda aka fi sani shi a cikin Māori kamar **Kaiahiku**  ko **Te Kopua Kai-a-Hiku** ), wanda wani lokacin ake kira **Panmure Lagoon**, wani tafki ne mai zurfi a cikin rami mai hasken wuta ko maar a filin dutsen wuta na Auckland na New Zealand. Tana kudu da tsakiyar garin Panmure.

## Ilimin ƙasa

Dutsen ya fashe a kimanin shekaru 25,200 da suka gabata. A lokacin Last Glacial Maximum, tafkin ya kuma kasance tafkin ruwa mai laushi. Lokacin da matakan teku suka tashi, ruwan Kogin Tāmaki ya karya tafkin, ya juya shi zuwa bakin teku. Ana samun karamin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a tsakiyar kwandon, wanda aka rufe shi da laka.

## Tarihi
Sunan gargajiya na kogin shi ne Te Kai a Hiku . Yana nuni a cikin labarun gargajiya na Tāmaki Māori a matsayin wurin cin abinci na taniwha Moko-ika-hiku-waru . [1] Yankin da ke tsakanin kwandon da Kogin Tāmaki shine wurin Ngāti Pāoa pā Mauināina (wanda aka fi sani da Maunga-ina da Taumata-ina)..

A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2008, masana kimiyya sun ba da sanarwar cewa hakowa ya gano wani sharar gida da aka binne a cikin laka da ke cika fashewar fashewa. Kodayake 'yan jarida sun yi la'akari da cewa ƙwanƙolin da aka gano ƙarami ne kuma ya bambanta da dutsen wuta daga Panmure Basin, masu ilimin ƙasa suna la'akari cewa an samar da ƙwanƙwasawar ƙwanƙara a matsayin mataki na biyu na fashewar fashewar Panmure basin fashewa da zoben tuff. An kuma samar da fashewar ta hanyar hulɗar magma tare da ruwan sanyi amma da zarar an yi amfani da ruwa har zuwa fashewar wuta ta sauya zuwa wani lokaci mai bushe na tushen wuta wanda ke samar da ƙanƙara daga wannan iska. Don haka Panmure Basin ba ya bambanta da wasu tsaunuka masu fitattun wuta a cikin filin dutsen wuta na Auckland, kamar su Auckland Domain Volcano, Māngere Lagoon Volcano, Waitomokia, Te Tatua-a-Riukiuta da Crater Hill (kowane tare da ɗaya ko fiye da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin fashewar su), sai dai an binne ƙaramin ƙwayoyin tsakiya na Panmure.

## Dubi kuma

* Dutsen wuta na Auckland: Jagoran Jagora - Hayward, B.W., Murdoch, G., Maitland, G.; Jami'ar Auckland, 2011.
* *Dutsen wuta na Auckland: Jagoran filin*. Hayward, B.W.; Auckland University Press, 2019, shafi na 335  . 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Hotuna na Panmure Basin da aka gudanar a cikin tarin kayan tarihi na Auckland.
* Hotuna na Panmure Basin da aka gudanar a cikin tarin kayan tarihi na Auckland War Memorial.
Òscar Gistau

**Òscar Gistau Ferreño** (an haife shi ranar 8 ga Maris, 2008) dan wasan kwallon kafa ne daga Spain wanda ke buga a matsayin mai tsaron raga ga Barcelona.  

## Manazarta
Felix Solis

**Felix Angel Solis** (an haifeshi ranar 17 g a watan Satumba, 1971) dan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka, mai bada umarni kuma mai shirya fina-finai. 

## Manazarta
Damian Young

**Damian Young** (An haifeshi ranar 27 ga watan Oktoba, 1961) a birnin Washington DC na ƙasar Amurika. Ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka wanda aka sansa dalilin rawar da ya taka a fim din Amateur na Hal Hartley (1994).
 

## Manazarta
Jessica Frances Dukes

**Jessica Frances Dukes** yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka. Ta taka rawa a matsayin ma'aikaciya ta musamman Maya Miller a wasan kwaikwayo mai dogon zango na tashar Netflix mai suna Ozark. Kuma ta taka rawa wadda itace jagaba a wasan kwaikwayo mai suna Gray Matter a shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da uku. 

## Manazarta
Senorita(wakar Shawn Mendes da Camila Cabello)

"Señorita"waƙa ce ta mawaƙin kasar Kanada Shawn Mendes da mawaƙiya kuma marubuciyar waka yar kasar Amurka Camila Cabello. An sake ta a ranar 21 ga Yuni, 2019, ta hanyar Island and Epic Records a matsayin na biyu guda(single) daga bugu na deluxe na kundin studio mai taken kansa na uku na Mendes, da jagora guda(single) daga kundin studio na biyu na Cabello Romance (2019) Mendes, Cabello, Charli XCX, Ali Tamposi, Jack Patterson, da masu samarwa Andrew Watt, Benny Blanco, da Cashmere Cat ne suka rubuta.waƙar ta nuna alamar haɗin gwiwar Mendes da Cabello na biyu, bayan "I know what you did last summer" daga kundi na farko na Mendes, Handwritten (2015). "Señorita" ya kai lamba daya a kan Billboard Hot 100 na Amurka, da kuma kan gaba a cikin jadawalin tarihin da ya kafa kasashe 40 a duniya. Tabbataccen multiplatinum ne cikin ƙasashe goma sha uku, gami da Diamond a Australia, Kanada, Faransa, da Mexico, da lu'u-lu'u biyu a Poland. "Señorita" ya sami kyakkyawan bita daga masu sukar kiɗa.wakar ta lashe lambar yabo ta kiɗan Amurka, lambar yabo ta MTV Video Music Awards, lambar yabo ta Zaɓin Jama'a, kuma ta karɓi zaɓi don Kyautar Grammy don Mafi kyawun Ayyukan Pop Duo/Group. Waƙar ita ce babbar waƙa ta 2019 a Malaysia kuma bisa ga Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya ta Masana'antar Watsa Labarai (IFPI), ita ce ta uku mafi kyawun siyarwa na 2019 a duk duniya, tare da haɗin tallace-tallace da magudanan waka daidai da raka'a miliyan 16.1 a duniya.Tun daga watan Yuni 2024, ita ce waƙa ta 18 mafi yawan yawo akan Spotify.
## Manazarta
Jami'ar Sojojin Najeriya Biu

**Jami'ar Sojojin Najeriya Biu** (NAUB) jami'a ce ta Jami'ar ta jama'a da ke Biu, Jihar Borno, Najeriya. Wata babbar cibiya ce ta bincike don ƙir-ƙire-ƙir-ƙire da fasaha ga Sojojin Najeriya. An kafa ta a shekarar 2018.

Rundunar sojin Najeriya ke kula da jami’ar wadda kashi 75% dake cikin jami'ar farar hula ne sai kashi 25% sojoji ne da jami’an tsaro. Ita ce Jami'ar Sojojin Najeriya ta farko da Jami'ar *Green University* ta Farko a duk fadin Afirka. 

## Tushe
Gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya ce ta kafa jami'ar sojojin Najeriya ta Biu domin zama cibiyar ƙirƙire-ƙirƙire da bunƙasa fasahar ƙere-ƙere a bangaren tsaron Najeriya da ma al'ummar ƙasar domin samun ci gaba mai saurin canzawa da sauri a fagen yaƙin zamani. An zartar da dokar da za a kafa ta a cikin shekarar 2018.

Jami'ar tana a garin Biu da ke jihar Borno Tana mai da hankali kan bincike da sabbin fasahohi a ɓangaren tsaro tare da mai da hankali kan ƙalubalen cikin gida a yaƙin da bai dace ba a Najeriya, Afirka da ma duniya baki ɗaya.

### Mataimakin shugaban jami'ar
* A ranar 28 ga Mayu, shekarar 2019, Babban Hafsan Sojojin Najeriya (COAS), Lt-Gen. Tukur Yusuf Buratai ya amince da naɗin Farfesa David Iliya Malgwi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban jami’ar Sojan Najeriya Biu (NAUB).
* A ranar 23 ga Maris 2020, an amince da naɗin Farfesa Kyari Mohammed a matsayin mataimakin shugaban jami’ar Sojan Najeriya.

## Kwasa-kwasan da akeyi
* Mechanical engineering
* Civil Engineering
* Building
* English Language
* Mathematics
* Physics
* Biology
* International Relations
* Information Sciences
* Information Technology
* Computer Science
* Cyber Security
* Economics
* Political Science
* Electrical Electronic
* Military History

Gurin kwanan ɗalibai  

Ɗakunan kwana na Jami’ar Sojojin Najeriya dake Biu dai suna cikin barikin Sojojin Najeriya ne dake Biu, inda ake samar da isasshen tsaro ga ɗaliban makarantar.

## Manazarta
Yankin cryptocurrency

**Cryptocurrency** wata sabuwar hanya ce data  agabnci tashi da saukar farashin kadarorin kasuwan intanet da ake kira da cryptocurrency da haɓakar ƙimar su. Tarihin cryptocurrency an yi masa alama da yawa. 

Wasu masana tattalin arziki da manyan masu saka hannun jari sun bayyana ra'ayin su cewa duk kasuwar cryptocurrency ta ƙunshi hasashe na canjawar kasuwa. Masu bin wannan ra'ayi sun haɗa da membobi na hukumar Berkshire Hathaway irin su Warren Buffett da dama da dama na lambar yabo ta Nobel Memorial Prize a Kimiyyar Tattalin Arziki, masu banki na tsakiya, da masu saka hannun jari.

## Tarihi
40,000 Years of Dreaming

***40,000 Years of Dreaming (White Fellas Dreaming: A Century of Australian Cinema)*** fim ne na tsawon sa'a wanda George Miller ya gabatar kuma Cibiyar Fim ta Burtaniya ta samar da shi, a matsayin wani ɓangare na jerin Century of Cinema . 

Fim din yafi haɗin fina-finai daban-daban na Australiya, da suka gabata da na yanzu, gami da Jerin  na Miller. Miller ya fi mayar da hankali kan fina-finai na Australiya a matsayin jirgin ruwa na Mafarki na jama'a, yana samar da hanyar haɗi tsakanin fina-fallace na Australiya na zamani da tarihin Dreamtime daga kungiyoyi daban-daban na Aboriginal Australiya. Miller ya kuma sanya fim din Australiya a cikin mahallin Joseph Campbell.

An daina bugawa tun lokacin da aka saki shi a shekarar 1997, tare da wasu fina-finai da yawa a cikin jerin Century of Cinema, ban da fasalin Martin Scorsese. A wasu lokuta ana watsa shi a talabijin.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Ginin Tank

Tank Farm (wani lokacin Tuff Crater) shine sunan dutsen mai fashewar wuta (ko maar) a Arewacin Kogin Auckland, New Zealand, kusa da kusanci zuwa Auckland Harbour Bridge.

## Ilimin ƙasa
Wani ɓangare na Filin dutsen mai wuta na Auckland, an halicce shi ta hanyar jerin fashewar fashewa. Kodayake ba a san shekarunta ba yana iya zama ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin tsaunuka masu fitattun wuta a Auckland kamar maƙwabtanta Onepoto da Lake Pupuke. Asalin tafkin ruwa ne, daga baya ya zama tafkin ruwa lokacin da matakan teku suka tashi bayan zamanin kankara na ƙarshe. Tank Farm galibi yana cikin yanayin halitta, kodayake wasu sassan zoben tuff an tono su kuma sunansa ya samo asali ne daga tankunan ajiyar man fetur da ke nan a lokacin yaƙin duniya na biyu.

Tank Farm da makwabta Onepoto tabkuna ne na ruwa mai laushi lokacin da matakan teku suka fi ƙasa ta amfani da Last Glacial Maximum. Yayin da kuma matakan teku suka tashi, ruwan Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Waitematā ya karya zoben tuff na craters, ya zama tafkunan ruwa.

## Tarihi
Sunansa na Maori shine **Te Kopua ko Matakamokamo**, ma'ana 'kwandon Matakamokamu'. Matakamokamo wani mutum ne na kakanninmu a cikin al'adar baki ta Maori wanda, a lokacin gardamar gida, an ce ba da gangan ba ya la'anta allahiyar wuta, Mahuika . A matsayin horo, allahiya ta yi kira ga allahn iyaye Mataoho, wanda ke da ikon da ya dace, don aika da fashewar dutsen wuta da yawa don addabi mutumin da ke da zafi da matarsa Matakerepo. An ce fashewar fashewar biyu da suka zama masu kisa ga ma'auratan sun kasance a shafukan da ake kira Tank Farm da Onepoto Domain bi da bi. Sakamakon haka, an kira tsohon Te Kopua o Matakamokamo, kuma na ƙarshe Te Kopua ko Matakerepo . 

Majalisar ƙaramar hukumar ta yi amfani da sunan Tuff Crater don wannan dutsen mai aman wuta - sunan da aka dauko daga taswirar Hochstetter (1864) na taswirar dutsen na Auckland inda aka yi wa wasu duwatsu masu aman wuta, ciki har da Tank Farm, kowannensu lakabi da "tuff crater" ko "tuff craters". Sunan Tank Farm ya shahara a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, lokacin da aka gina manyan tankunan ajiyar man fetur kusa da ramin. 

Crater ɗin yanzu yana kewaye da ajiyar yanayi na hekta 35.

## Dubi kuma

* Onepoto, wani rami na makwabta

## Bayanan da aka ambata

* Dutsen wuta na Auckland: Jagoran Jagora - Hayward, B.W., Murdoch, G., Maitland, G.; Jami'ar Auckland, 2011.
* *Dutsen wuta na Auckland: Jagoran filin*. Hayward, B.W.; Auckland University Press, 2019, shafi na 335  . 

## Haɗin waje

* Hotuna na Tuff Crater (Northcote) da aka gudanar a cikin tarin al'adun Auckland Libraries.
Karl Toriola

** Karl Olutokun Toriola** shugaban kasuwanci ne na Najeriya. Shine Babban Jami'in Kamfanin na MTN Nigeria.

## Tarihi
Toriola ya yi Digiri na farko a fannin Kimiyyar Lantarki da Wutar Lantarki daga Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife, Najeriya sannan ya yi Digiri na biyu a fannin Kimiyyar Sadarwa daga Jami’ar Wales, Swansea, Birtaniya.

Ya yi aiki a Ericsson Nigeria a shekarar 2000 a matsayin Manajan Tallafi da Haɗin kai sannan ya koma Econet Nigeria a shekarar  2003 a matsayin mataimakin babban jami'in fasaha ya tashi ya zama babban jami'in gudanarwa a lokacin Vmobile Nigeria (yanzu Airtel). A shekara ta 2006 Toriola ya koma MTN Nigeria a matsayin babban jami'in fasaha, Shugaba MTN Kamaru a wannan shekarar. Ya ci gaba da zama mataimakin shugaban WECA na MTN Group (West and Central Africa) na tsawon shekaru 5 har sai da aka sanar da shi shugaban kamfanin na MTN Nigeria a watan Oktoba 2020.

Shi mamba ne na kungiyar Injiniya ta Najeriya, memba a Majalisar Dokokin Injiniya a Najeriya. da Cibiyar Gudanarwa. Yana kan Majalisar Mulki ta 12 a Jami’ar Jihar Legas, Nijeriya.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Karl yana da aure kuma yana da ɗa daya tilo, Damilola Karla Toriola.

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Agriculture ta Tarayya, Zuru

**Jami'ar aikin gona ta taraya, Zuru** jami'a ce ta Najeriya da ke Zuru, jihar Kebbi wacce gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya ke kula da ita baki ɗaya.

## Tarihi
An kafa Jami'ar Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Zuru a matsayin Kwalejin Aikin Noma, Zuru. A baya kwalejin tana da alaƙa da Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello Zariya. Bayan kafa hukumar kula da ilimin fasaha ta kasa (NBTE) a shekarar 1977 da gwamnatin tarayya ta kafa domin daidaita ilimin fasaha a kasar nan, NBTE ta ɗauki nauyin kulawa da kuma amincewa da shirye-shiryen kwalejin. A shekarar 2019, Sanata Barau Jibrin ya gabatar da ƙudirin doka. A ranar 21 ga watan Afrilu, 2019, an karanta dokar karo na uku kuma aka zartar da ita. Sabuwar jami'ar ta fara aiki a watan Satumba na shekarar 2020. A watan Afrilun shekarar 2020, Shugaba Mohammed Buhari ya naɗa Musa Isiyaku Ahmed a matsayin mataimakin shugaba. sannan a shekarar 2021, Eze Eberechi N. Dick ya zama shugaban jami'ar na farko. Kafin wannan lokacin, Bello Zaki ya kasance mataimakin shugaban riƙo. 

## Laburari
Laburaren Jami'ar yana taimakawa  wajen koyarwa, koyo da bincike don cimma muradun jami'a. E-Laburaren yana da miliyoyin tushen bayanan kan layi, mujallu na e-mujallolin JSTOR, ScienceDirect. Laburaren yana sarrafa kansa tare da kwamfutoci don sauƙin isa ga bayanai.

## Mataimakin shugaban jami'ar

* Musa Isiyaku Ahmed (2020 - zuwa - yanzu)

## Shugabanni

Eze Eberechi N. Dick (JP).

## Maɓallin haɗi na waje

## Manazarta
Abin farin ciki

Farin ciki na iya zama:

* Excited (fim), fim din wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na ƙasar Kanada na 2009
* "Farin ciki" (Little Birdy song)  (2005) 
* "Farin ciki" (M People song)  (1992) 

## Dubi kuma

* Farin ciki (disambiguation) 
* Yanayi mai farin ciki, tsawo a matakin makamashi sama da yanayin makamashi na asali
* Mai ban sha'awa
Mai ɗaukar hoto

Kwamfuta na iya kasancewa:

## Janar

* Ginin da za'a iya ɗauka, tsarin da aka gina a waje da shafin kuma ya koma bayan kammala shafin da aikin amfani
* Gidan aji mai ɗaukar kaya, gini na wucin gadi da aka shigar a filin makaranta don samar da ƙarin sararin aji inda akwai karancin damar
* Gidan wanka mai ɗaukar kaya, na zamani, mai ɗaukar kaya mai ɗaukar kansa wanda aka ƙera da filastik mai ƙira

## Kwamfuta

* Abu mai ɗaukar hoto da (ƙididdiga), kalmar lissafi da aka rarraba don wani abu wanda za'a iya samun dama ta hanyar kira na al'ada yayin da mai yiwuwa yana zaune a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya akan wani kwamfuta
* Software portability, software wanda za'a iya sauƙaƙe shi zuwa dandamali da yawa
* Aikace-aikacen da za a iya ɗauka, aikace-aikacen waɗanda ba sa buƙatar kowane irin shigarwa akan kwamfuta, kuma suna iya adana bayanai a cikin kundin tsarin shirin

## Kayan lantarki

* Kayan lantarkin hannu
* Na'urar da za a iya ɗauka, na'urar da ake sawa ko na hannu
* Mai kunna sauti na mai ɗaukar hoto, na'urar lantarki ta mutum wacce ke bawa mai amfani damar sauraron rikodin ko watsa sauti yayin da yake wayar hannu
* Kwamfuta mai ɗaukar hoto, kwamfuta da aka tsara don motsawa daga wuri ɗaya zuwa wani
** Compaq Portable jerin (1982-?) 
** Apricot mai ɗaukar hoto (1984) 
** IBM Kwamfuta ta Mutum (1984) 
** Macintosh Portable (1989-1991) daga Apple Computer
* Kayan wasan kwaikwayo na hannu, mai sauƙi, na'urar lantarki mai sauƙi don kunna wasannin bidiyo

## Fim din

## Waƙoƙi

* Portable Life, wani kundi ne na 1999 na Danielle Brisebois
* Portable Sounds wani kundi na 2007 na TobyMac .

## Mutane

* Portable (mai kiɗa), mawaƙin na Najeriya, rapper.
Alfonso Herrera

**Alfonso Herrera Rodríguez** (furtawa da sifaniyanci: [al'fonso e'rera], an haifeshi ranar 28 ga watan Agusta, 1983) dan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma mawaki na Mexico.  

## Manazarta
Madison Thompson (yar wasan kwaikwayo)

**Madison Thompson** (An haifeta ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, 2000) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka. Anfi saninta da rawar da ta taka a matsayin Erin Pierce a wasan kwaikwayo mai dogon zango na tashar Netflix mai suna Ozark.

## Farkon rayuwa da ilimi
An haifeta a Atlanta dake Georgia kuma ta girma a can. Ta yi wasu ƴan shekaru a birnin New York na kasar Amurka.  

## Manazarta
Maungarei

**Maungarei / Dutsen Wellington** dutse ne mai tsawon mita 135 kuma Tūpuna Maunga (dutse na kakanninmu) wanda ke cikin filin dutsen Auckland na Auckland, New Zealand . Ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta a kan iyaka a filin dutsen Auckland, bayan da aka kafa ta hanyar fashewa kusan shekaru 10,000 da suka gabata. Ita ce mafi girma daga ciki ƙwayoyin cuta na Auckland kuma tana da tushe mai kusa da kewaye tare da shimfiɗa mai laushi da ƙananan craters guda uku. Tana cikin unguwar Dutsen Wellington na Tsakiyar Auckland .

## Ilimin ƙasa

An halicci yaɗuwar dutsen ne ta hanyar fashewar dutsen, gami da daya wanda ke da tsawon kilomita shida, wanda ya kai ga Manukau Harbour a Southdown. Wani kwararar dutsen ya toshe hanyar kwarin kogi, ya samar da Tafkin Waiatarua ..

## Tarihi
Sunan  shine takaice ga Te Maungarei ā Pōtaka, tsohon shugaban Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki / Te Waiōhua wanda yankin ya haɗa da dutse da yankunan da ke kewaye. Maungarei kuma ana fassara shi a matsayin "dutse mai tsaro" ko "dutse na Reipae". Reipae kakannin Tainui ne wanda ya yi tafiya zuwa Northland a cikin nau'in tsuntsu. An kuma yi amfani da Maungarei a matsayin pā, kuma bangarorin sa, musamman a gefen gabas, an rufe su da ramukan ajiyar abinci da wuraren gidaje. An mamaye pā daga akalla 1400AD zuwa gaba.

Dutsen Wellington mai binciken Felton Mathew ne ya sanya masa suna bayan Duke na Wellington .  Yawancin tsoffin ruwan da ke kewaye da dutsen an yi amfani da su don masana'antu, kuma babban dutsen da ke arewacin dutsen ya taɓa samar da kashi 7% na haɗin hanyar New Zealand. Yawancin gefen kudancin dutsen an haƙa shi har zuwa 1967, bayan haka aka dasa bishiyoyin pine, suna rufe fuskar dutsen. Ginin yanzu ya rufe kuma yana Kuma cigaba da sake ginawa don rukunin gidajen Stonefields.

A cikin shekarar 1963, an gina tafkin cubic-mita 45,100 kusa da taron kolin. Mafi girma a lokacin, wannan tafkin har yanzu shine na huɗu mafi girma a cikin birni kuma a halin yanzu ana amfani dashi don samar da tafkin Saint Johns da kuma unguwanni na Glen Innes, Saint Johns, Saint Heliers, Kohimarama da Glendowie.

A cikin Yarjejeniyar Waitangi ta 2014 tsakanin Crown da *Ngā Mana Whenua o *Tāmaki Makaurau** na 13 Auckland iwi da hapū (wanda aka fi sani da Tāmaki Collective), mallakar 14 Tūpuna Maunga na Tāmaki makaurau / Auckland, an ba da shi ga rukuni, gami da dutsen mai fashewa mai suna Maungarei / Dutsen Wellington. Dokar ta bayyana cewa za a riƙe ƙasar a amince da ita "don amfanin Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau da sauran mutanen Auckland". Hukumar Tūpuna Maunga o Tāmaki Makaurau ko Hukumar Tūpun Maunga (TMA) kungiya ce ta hadin gwiwa da aka kafa don gudanar da Tūpuna maunga 14. Majalisar Auckland tana kula da Tūpuna Maunga a ƙarƙashin jagorancin TMA.   

A cikin 2018 taron koli na Maungarei ya zama mai sauƙi ga masu tafiya kawai [1] tare da shingen da aka sanya a fadin hanyar shiga.

## Manazarta
Katrina Lenk

**Katrina Lenk** (an haifeta ranar 26 ga watan Nuwamba, 1974)  yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka, kuma mawakiya, yar rawa, kuma marubuciyar waka.  

## Manazarta
Matukutūruru

**Matukutūruru** (kuma **Te Manurewa o Tamapahore** ko **Dutsen Wiri**  ) dutsen mai aman wuta ne da Tūpuna Maunga (dutsen kakanni) a cikin Wiri, a cikin filin dutsen na Auckland . Yana kuma da mazugi na scoria wanda ya kai mita 80 sama da matakin teku (kusan mita 50 mafi girma fiye da ƙasar da ke kewaye), wanda aka kwashe. Gudun lava ya haifar da 290m tsayin Wiri Lava Cave . Tudun ya kasance wurin pā . A ƙarshen shekarar 2011 tafkin dutsen ya kwashe kuma an fara zubar da ruwa a wurin.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Matukutūruru da Matukutūreia da ke kusa da su an san su da Matukurua (kuma Ngati Matukurua)

A cikin Yarjejeniyar Waitangi ta 2014 tsakanin Crown da *Ngā Mana Whenua o *Tāmaki Makaurau'' na 13 Auckland iwi da hapū (wanda aka fi sani da Tāmaki Collective), mallakar 14 Tūpuna Maunga na Tāmaki makaurau / Auckland, an kuma ba da shi ga rukuni, gami da dutsen mai fashewa mai suna Matukutūruru. Dokar ta bayyana cewa za a riƙe ƙasar a amince da ita "don amfanin Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau da sauran mutanen Auckland". Hukumar Tūpuna Maunga o Tāmaki Makaurau ko Hukumar Tūpun Maunga (TMA) ƙungiya ce ta haɗin gwiwa da aka kafa don gudanar da Tūpuna maunga 14. Majalisar Auckland tana kula da Tūpuna Maunga a ƙarƙashin jagorancin TMA.   
Fayil:Wiri_Mountain_from_McLaughlins_Hill.jpg|The quarried remnants of Wiri Mountain as seen from Matukutūreia.
Fayil:Wiri_Mountain_quarry_panorama.jpg|Wiri quarry when part-filled with water, looking toward Matukutūreia.


## Manazarta
Jerin mataimakan shugabannin jami'o'in Najeriya

Wannan shine jerin sunayen mataimakan shugabannin jami'o'i na yanzu kuma masu aiki a Najeriya.

## Jami'ar Tarayya

* Abdullahi Liman Tukur (2019) shine mataimakin shugaban jami'ar  Jami'ar Modibbo Adama ta Fasaha ta Tarayya, Yola.
* M A Abdulazeez (2019) mataimakin shugaban jami'ar  Jami'ar Abubakar Tafawa Balewa.
* Umar Pate (2020) mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Jami'ar tarayya Kashere.
* Akpofure Rim-Rukeh (2020) mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Jami'ar Tarayya ta albarkatun man fetur, Effurun. 
* Kabiru Bala (2020) mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello.
* Sagir Adamu Abbas (2020) mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Jami'ar Bayero
* Teddy Charles Adias (2020) mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Jami'ar Tarayya, Otuoke.
* Abayomi Sunday Fasina (2021) mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Jami'ar Tarayya, Oye Ekiti.
* Abdulkarim Sabo Muhammad (2021) mataimakin shugaban jami'ar  Jami'ar Tarayya, Dutse.
* Muazu Abubakar Gusau (2021) mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Jami’ar Tarayya ta Gusau.
* Maduebibisi Iwe (2021) mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Jami'ar Aikin Gona ta Michael Okpara.
* Olufemi Peters (2021) mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Buɗaɗɗiyar Jami'a ta Ƙasa, Najeriya.
* Jude Sammani Rabo (2021) mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Jami'ar Tarayya, Wukari.
* Nnenna Oti (2021) mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tarayya Owerri.
* Olayemi Akinwunmi (2021) mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Jami'ar Tarayya, Lokoja.
* Sunday Oge Elom (2021) mataimakin shugaban jami'ar  Jami'ar Tarayya ta Alex Ekwueme Ndufu Alike Ikwo.
* Armaya'u Hamisu (2021) mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Jami'ar Taraya dake Dutsinma.
* Maimuna Waziri (2021) mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Jami'ar Tarayya, Gashua. 
* Adenike Oladiji (2022) mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Jami'ar Fasaha ta tarayyar, Akure
* Faruk Adamu Kuta (2022) mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Jami'ar Fasaha ta tarayyar, Minna.
* Shehu Abdul Rahman (2022) mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Jami'ar Tarayya, Lafia.
* Zaiyan-Umar (2022) mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Jami'ar Tarayya, Birnin Kebbi.

## Manazarta
Ƙwayoyin Cutar Sikila

**Ƙwayoyin Cutar Sikila** SCD-(Sickle cell disease), wanda kuma ake kira **sickle cell**, rukuni ne na cututtukan jini masu alaƙa da haemoglobin da aka gada. Mafi yawan nau'in da aka fi sani da sickle cell anemia Yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa a cikin haemoglobin mai ɗauke da iskar oxygen da ake samu a cikin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. Wannan yana haifar da ƙwayoyin jajayen jini suna ɗaukar siffa mara kyau kamar sikila a wasu yanayi; da wannan siffa, ba sa iya gurɓatawa yayin da suke wucewa ta capillaries, suna haifar da toshewa.  

## Manazarta