Oyeronke Oyewumi

**Oyèrónkẹ́ Oyèwùmí** masanar ilimin jinsi ce na Nijeriya kuma cikakkiyar farfesa ce na ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami'ar Stony Brook . Ta yi digirinta na farko a Jami’ar Ibadan da ke Ibadan, Najeriya sannan ta ci gaba da karatun digirinta na farko a fannin ilimin halayyar dan Adam a Jami’ar California, Berkeley 

Aikin da Oyewumi ta yi ya kasance wani bangare na Afirka wanda har yanzu ba a bayyana shi sosai ba a makarantun kimiyya. Mafi yawan karatunta na karatu da rubutu ta yi amfani da kwarewar Afirka don haskaka tambayoyin madogara game da fannoni da dama da suka hada da ilimin zamantakewar al'umma, kimiyyar siyasa, karatun mata, addini, tarihi, da adabi, duk a kokarin fadada fahimtar malamai don hada da wadanda ba Al’adun yamma. A cikin dukkan ayyukanta, Oyeronke Oyewumi na ƙoƙari don samar da cikakkiyar fahimta game da waɗannan al'ummomin, don haka guje wa hanyoyin ragewa.

A cikin tarihinta na 1997, *Kirkirar Mata: Yin Hankalin Afirka game da Jawabin Yammacin Yammacin Jima'i,* tana ba da bayanan mata masu mulkin mallaka game da mamayar Turawan Yamma a cikin karatun Afirka .  Ta kuma bayyana cewa duk da yawan bincike na ilimi da ke ikirarin akasin haka, tozarta jinsi a al'adun Yarbawa gabaɗaya gadon mulkin mallaka ne.  Littafin ya lashe lambar yabo ta Socungiyar Ilimin Halayyar Americanasa ta Amurka ta 1998 a cikin 1998an Jinsi da Jima'i.

## Kirkirar Mata
A cikin ventionirƙirar Mata, Oyewumi ta gabatar da bambancin bambancin jinsi na Yarbawa a matsayin tsarin mulkin mallaka na Yamma. Ta hanyar wannan sake fasalin, ta gabatar da wata hanya ta daban ta fahimtar al'adun Yamma da Yarbanci. 

Ta fara ne da sanya sunan kayyadadden ilimin halitta a matsayin babban tushen fahimtar Yammacin jinsi.  Wannan ra'ayin cewa bambance-bambancen nazarin halittu suna aiki a matsayin ƙa'idar tsara al'ummomi ita ce falsafar Yammacin Turai wacce ba ta canjawa zuwa al'ummomin Yarbawa waɗanda ba sa amfani da jiki a matsayin tushen kowane matsayi na zamantakewa.  Duk da haka, Oyewumi yayi bayanin yadda cibiyoyin mulkin mallaka suka hau kan gabatar da wannan fahimtar ilimin halittar jinsi akan Yarbawa. Bugu da ƙari, tana magance rikice-rikice a cikin ka'idar mata waɗanda ke tabbatar da jinsi a matsayin zamantakewar zamantakewar al'umma da ƙaddamar da mata azaman duniya. Oyewumi yayi jayayya da akasin cewa ba a taɓa gina jinsi a cikin zamantakewar Yarbawa ba kuma shekarun dangi shine babban tsarin ƙa'idodi. 'Idan wani abu, aikina shine babban hujja game da gaskiyar cewa lallai an gina jinsin jama'a. Bai zo daga sama ba, bai fito daga ɗabi'a ba, akwai waɗannan rukunoni waɗanda aka kirkira, tarihi da al'adu. Abin da aikina ke yi shi ne tabbatar da ra'ayin cewa an gina jinsin jama'a '. A cewar wata marubuciya 'yar Najeriya Bibi Bakare-Yusuf, yayin da aikin Oyewumi ya kalubalanci nuna bambancin jinsi a matsayin shigo da Yammacin Turai, sakamakon da ta yanke ya dogara ne akan gurbataccen tunani na kayyade harshe. Oyewumi ya dogara da ƙarancin maganganu na nuna jinsi da kuma kasancewar yawan bayyana shekaru a cikin yaren Yarbanci don tabbatar da cewa waɗannan ƙididdigar sun saba da wannan kuma baƙon abu ga wannan al'umma. Koyaya, Bakare-Yusuf yayi jayayya cewa barazanar fassarar yana aiki duka hanyoyi biyu. Kamar yadda akwai ƙananan tsarin jinsi tsakanin Yarabawa, za'a iya samun ƙananan tsarin tsufa a al'adun Yammacin Turai. Aikin Oyewumi ya kamata ya zama suna ne na takamaiman tsarin al'ada amma ba a matsayin shaidar cewa waɗannan tsarin ba za a iya musayar su da fassara su ba.

## Ayyuka

* Oyèwùmí, Oyèrónkẹ́ (1997). Inirƙirar Mata: Yin anaunar Afirka game da Tattaunawar Yammacin Yammaci . Minneapolis: Jami'ar Minnesota Press. ISBN Oyèwùmí, Oyèrónkẹ́ (1997).  Oyèwùmí, Oyèrónkẹ́ (1997). 

## Littattafai

* *Epistemologies na Jinsi a Afirka: Hadisai na Jinsi, Gidaje, Cibiyoyin Tattalin Arziki da Shaida* (edited), Palgrave (2011)
* *Karatun Nazarin Jinsi na Afirka* (an gyara), Palgrave: New York (2005).
* *Matan Afirka da Feminism: Tunani kan Siyasar 'Yan Uwa* (an shirya), Afirka ta Duniya Press, Trenton: New Jersey (2003).
* *Inirƙirar Mata: Yin tunanin Afirka game da Jawabin Yammacin Jima'i*, Jami'ar Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.

## Zumunci da Lambobin yabo

* 1998 Rarraba Kyautar Littattafai a cikin Bangaren Jinsi da Jima'i na Socungiyar Ilimin Halayyar Amurka 
* Finalarshe na 1998 don Herskovitts Kyautar Studiesungiyar Nazarin Afirka. 
* 2003-4 Rockefeller 'Yan Adam
* Wanda ya sami tallafin gidauniyar Ford

## Manazarta