Yemi Ajibade

**Yemi Ajibade** (28 Yulin shekarar 1929   - 24 Janairu 2013  ), yawanci yaba kamar yadda **Yemi Ajibade,** **Yemi Goodman Ajibade** ko **Ade-Yemi Ajibade,** wani danNijeriya marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, actor kuma darekta wanda, bayan ya magance a Ingila a cikin shekara ta 1950s, sun ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya da kuma kundin wasan kwaikwayo na Black. A cikin sana'ar da ta dauki tsawon rabin karni, ya bayar da umarni da rubuta wasannin kwaikwayo da dama da suka samu nasara, da kuma yin wasan kwaikwayo da dama na talabijin, da mataki, da rediyo da kuma fina-finai.

## Asali da kuma ilimi
An haifi Adeyemi Olanrewaju Goodman Ajibade a gidan sarauta na Ọràngún daga Ìlá Òràngún,  Jihar Osun, a kudu maso yammacin Najeriya . Ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Abeokuta, sannan ya yi karatu a Landan, a Kwalejin Shari'a da Kasuwanci ta Kennington (1955), a The Actors' Workshop (1960), sannan daga 1966 zuwa 1968 a Makarantar Fasaha ta Fina-Fina ta London (yanzu fim ɗin London. Makaranta ),  inda ya kasance tare da mai shirya fina-finai Horace Ové (wanda ya tuna cewa su ne kawai dalibai biyu baƙar fata a makarantar a lokacin). 

## Ayyuka
Tun farkon zamansa a Burtaniya, Ajibade ya yi wasan kwaikwayo na wasannin gidan rediyo na Sashen Afirka na BBC . Kamar yadda furodusa Fiona Ledger ta tuna a shekara ta 2007: “A shekarar 1960 ne shugaban Sashen Afirka ya nemi Marigayi furodusan BBC John Stockbridge ya tsara wani irin wasan kwaikwayo ga masu sauraron Afirka. Ya fito da jerin shirye-shirye, wasan opera na sabulu da aka saita a Landan. Babu kwafin da ya tsira, amma" Yemi Ajibade "ya ɗauki matsayin ma'aikacin zamantakewa, yana zagawa Ingila da sasanta rigima." 

A ci gaba da bunkasa aikinsa na wasan kwaikwayo, an yaba masa a shekarar 1963 a matsayin "daya daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka fi fice a Afirka ta Yamma".  Tare da masu yin wasan kwaikwayo waɗanda suka haɗa da Yulisa Amadu Maddy, Leslie Palmer, Eddie Tagoe, Karene Wallace, Basil Wanzira, da Elvania Zirimu, da sauransu, Ajibade ya fito a cikin wani shiri na Lindsay Barrett 's *Blackblast!* wanda aka yi fim a 1973 don bugu na musamman na BBC Biyu na shirin fasaha da nishadi *Cikakken Gida* wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga ayyukan marubuta, masu fasaha, mawaƙa da masu shirya fina-finai na Yammacin Indiya.   

Kundin wasanninsa  ya ƙunshi ayyuka a cikin jerin wasannin talabijin kamar *Armchair Theater* (wanda ya yi tauraro a cikin 1963 a cikin "Bishiyar Chocolate" na Andrew Sinclair, tare da Earl Cameron da Peter McEnery ),  *Mutumin Haɗari* (1965), *Dixon na Dock Green.* (1968), Douglas Botting 's *The Black Safari* (1972), *The Fosters* (1976), *Fursunonin Conscience* (1981), da *Silent Witness* (1996), da kuma aiki a kan mataki - misali, a cikin "Plays Umbrella", kakar sabbin wasannin kwaikwayo guda biyar da aka ba da izini na musamman, a Riverside Studios (a cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da Drum Arts Center, London) a cikin watan Agusta 1980,  da Nicholas Wright 's suna wasa *Day Fine Day*  (1980 a Riverside Studios) da *The Custom na Ƙasar* (1983 a The Pit, Cibiyar Barbican ),   da kuma a cikin Lorraine Hansberry 's *Les Blancs* ( Royal Exchange Theatre, 2001)  - da kuma bayyanar fina-finai ciki har da a cikin Terence Fisher 's *The Devil Rides Out* (1968), Monte Hellman 's *Shatter* (1974),  Hanif Kureshi 's *London Kills Ni* (1991),  *Skin* (1995, wr) itten ta Sarah Kane ),  *Dirty Pretty Things* (2002), *Exorcist: The Beginning* (2004) da *Flawless* tare da Demi Moore da Michael Caine (2007). 

A cikin shekara ta 1966 Ajibade ya jagoranci tawagar 'yan Burtaniya, Indiya ta Yamma da Afirka zuwa bikin Baƙar fata ta Duniya a Dakar, Senegal, inda ya jagoranci shirya wasan kwaikwayo na Obi Egbuna na *Wind Versus Polygamy* ; a Bikin Bakar Fata na Duniya karo na biyu da aka yi a Legas a shekarar 1977 Ajibade ya kasance mai kula da al’amuran wasan kwaikwayo.  A cikin 1975 Hukumar Ilimi ta London ta nada shi a matsayin mai koyarwa, kuma ya zama daraktan fasaha na Cibiyar Keskidee da ke arewacin Landan,  inda ya ba da umarnin shirya fim ɗin Wole Soyinka 's *The Swamp Dwellers* (13-23 Maris). 1975). 

Daga cikin sanannun aikin Ajibade a matsayin marubucin wasan kwaikwayo shine *Parcel Post*, wanda anyi amfani dasu wajen wasanni 29 na Kamfanin Turanci na Stage Company a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Royal Court a 1976-77, wanda Donald Howarth ya jagoranta,  tare da simintin gyare-gyaren da ke nuna irin su Rudolph Walker, Christopher. Asante,  da Taiwo Ajai (wanda ta ce nata aikin wasan kwaikwayo ya fara ne kwatsam "lokacin da ta yi tuntuɓe a kan Yemi Ajibade akan wani shiri").  Wasan kwaikwayo na Ajibade na baya sun haɗa da *Fingers Only* (asali mai suna *Lagos, Yes Lagos* lokacin da BBC ta watsa shi a cikin 1971 kuma aka buga shi a cikin *Nine African Plays for Radio* a 1973),  wanda a cikin 1982 ya shirya don Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Kwando ta Black Theater ( Yanzu NitroBeat ) Mustapha Matura ne ya jagoranci shi a The Factory Theatre, Battersea Arts Center,    da Albany Empire . *Ana jiran Hannibal ya* buɗe a watan Yuni 1986 a Drill Hall, sannan kuma yawon shakatawa na ƙasa ya biyo baya,  tare da Burt Caesar da Ajibade suna jagorantar simintin gyare-gyare wanda ya haɗa da Judith Jacobs, Wilbert Johnson da sauransu;  da *Dogon Hanya Daga Gida* Nicolas Kent ne ya samar da shi  a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Tricycle a 1991, tare da Ajibade da kansa ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo.  

Ajibade ya kuma yi aiki a Ibadan a karshen shekarun 1970,  a matsayin marubuci kuma mai bada umurni tsakanin (1976 – 79) tare da Masallatan Unibadan, kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo na Jami’ar Ibadan .  

A cikin Fabrairu shekara ta 2008, a All-Star Gala da aka gudanar a gidan wasan kwaikwayo Royal Stratford East a kan bikin 10th na Tiata Fahodzi, Ajibade an karrama shi a matsayin jagoran gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Birtaniya da Afirka, tare da Taiwo Ajai-Lycett, Dotun Adebayo, Dona Croll, Femi Oguns, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Hugh Quarshie da sauransu.  

Yemi Ajibade ya rasu a kasar Birtaniya a ranar 13 ga watan Janairun 2013 a lokacin yana da shekaru 83. 

## Wasanni

* *Kyauta* (ba a samar da shi ba) 
* *Bayan Dutsen* – wanda aka fara samar da shi: Masallatan Unibadan, 1977
* *Fingers Only* – wanda aka fara samar da shi: The Factory, Battersea Arts, London (Black Theater Co-operative, wanda Mustapha Matura ya jagoranta), 1982. Kamar *Legas, Ee Legas*, Rediyon BBC, 1971.
* *Hanya mai tsayi daga Gida* - wanda aka fara samarwa: Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Tricycle, London (Nicolas Kent ne ya jagoranci), 1991
* *Mokai* – wanda aka fara samarwa: Masallatan Unibadan, 1979
* *Parcel Post* - wanda aka fara samarwa: Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Royal Court, London, 16 Maris 1976 
* *Jiran Hannibal* - wanda aka fara samarwa: Drill Hall, London (Haɗin gwiwar Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Black, wanda Ajibade ya jagoranta tare da Burt Caesar), 1986
* *Para Ginto* (baƙin sigar *Peer Gynt* )  - Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Tricycle, 1995

## Nassoshi

* *Yatsu Kawai Kuma Wani Mutum Yayi Suna Mokai* . Ibadan: Y-Book Drama series, 2001, 142 pp. 
* *Rubutun Parcel da Bayan Dutsen* . Ibadan: Y-Book Drama series, 2001, 147 pp. ISBN&nbsp;
* Gwyneth Henderson da Cosmo Pieterse (eds), *Wasan Afirka Tara don Rediyo* (ya haɗa da "Lagos, Yes Lagos" na Yemi Ajibade), Littattafan Ilimi na Heinemann, AWS, 127, 1973.

## Fina-finai
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*   
* Yemi Ajibade  a Dollee.com
* DuniyaCat.
* Records na Black Theater Co-operative - Nitro Theatre Company, The National Archives.
* "Yemi Ajibade", Black Plays Archive, National Theatre.
* Yemi Ajibade jarumin ya yaba, Filmography at Cineplex.

## Manazarta