open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rayuan Lane na III

**Rayuan Lane III** (an haife shi ranar 21 ga watan Yuli, 2003) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne,  ƙwallon kafa na Jacksonville Jaguars na Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Kasa (NFL). Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Navy Midshipmen.

## Rayuwa ta farko da Karatu
Lane ya halarci Makarantar Gilman a Baltimore, Maryland, kuma ya himmatu wajen buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Navy Midshipmen . 

## Ayyuka
A matsayinsa na sabon shiga a cikin 2021, Lane ya bayyana a wasanni 12 inda ya fara wasanni bakwai, inda ya zira kwallaye 37 tare da biyu don asarar, sauye-sauye huɗu, tsayarwa, da kuma tilasta fumble. A cikin 2022, ya ƙidaya 71 tackles tare da uku kasancewa don asarar, hudu wucewa karkatarwa, biyu fumble recoveries, da biyu tilasta fumbles. A lokacin kakar 2023, Lane ya kai jimlar 66 tare da uku don nasara, tsallake-tsallake takwas, na tsaka-tsaki guda huɗu, murmurewa mara kyau, fumbles biyu na tilastawa, da taɓawa. A cikin mako na 4 na kakar 2024, ya dawo da tsayarwa 86 yadudduka don touchdown da Memphis. Lane ya gama kakar wasa ta karshe ta kwaleji inda ya yi nasara 70 tare da daya da ya yi asara, sauye-sauye hudu, sauye'i biyu, sauye sauye-shirye uku da kuma touchdown,  kuma ya karɓi gayyatar yin wasa a cikin Reese's Senior Bowl na 2025. 

### Zabarshi
An zabi Lane a matsayi na 200 gabaɗaya a zagaye na shida na shirin NFL na shekakar h2025 ta Jacksonville Jaguars . 

## Manazarta
Ajimuda Aladesanmi I

**Audajimoro Aladesanmi** bayarabe ne wanda ya yi mulki a matsayin Ewi na Ado Ekiti a Najeriya daga 1886 har zuwa 1910.  Shi ne mahaifin Daniel Aladesanmi II .

## Manazarta
Rufus Aladesanmi na Uku

Rufus Adeyemo Adejugbe Aladesanmi III CON (an haife shi a shekara ta 1945) Yoruba Oba ne kuma Ewi na yanzu na Ado Ekiti.

## Sarauta
Aladesanmi ya gaji Adelabu I a matsayin Ewi na Ado Ekiti a shekarar 1990. 

Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Jami'ar Abubakar Tafawa Balewa kuma ya kasance tsohon shugaban Jami'a ta Jos . 

A shekara ta 2000 an sanya Aladesanmi Kwamandan Order of the Niger . 

## Manazarta
Ita David Ikpeme

**Ita David Ikpeme** kaftin din rundunar sojin saman Najeriya ne mai ritaya wanda ya taba rike mukamin Gwamnan Jihar Ondo na farko (Fabrairu 1976 – Yuli 1978) bayan da aka cire ta daga tsohuwar Jihar Yamma a zamanin mulkin soja na Janar Murtala Mohammed da Olusegun Obasanjo.

Ita David Ikpeme ya sami digiri na farko na Kimiyya a Injin Lantarki daga Jami'ar London.

A lokacin da yake gwamnan jihar Ondo, ya fara aikin gina titina a Akure, babban birnin jihar Ondo.

A watan Disambar 1985 an bayyana sunan sa a matsayin wanda ake zargi da yunkurin juyin mulki da aka yi wa gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Janar Ibrahim Babangida.

Bayan ya yi ritaya daga aikin sojan sama, ya kasance yana kasuwanci. A cikin 1997, yana ɗaya daga cikin masu mallakar Bailey Bridges Nigeria, wanda ke ba da shawarar yin amfani da jirgin ruwa na pontoon a kan rafin Kwale. A shekarar 2009, ya kasance a kwamitin gudanarwa na bankin Ekondo Microfinance Bank. Ya kasance shugaban Davandy Finance & Securities Ltd, kamfanin sabis na kuɗi wanda aka haɗa a cikin 1997. Har ila yau, yana cikin kwamitin kudi na kungiyar Efik ta kasa, wanda ke aiki don inganta lafiya, zamantakewa, da tattalin arziki na mutanen Calabar.

Matarsa, Benedicta Tinuade Ikpeme, ta rasu tana da shekaru 73 a watan Maris 2009.

## Manazarta
Alphonsus Gerald Irona

**Alphonsus Gerald Irona** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin gwamnan jihar Imo tsakanin Mayu 29, 2019 da Janairu 14, 2020.

## Manazarta
Abdulkareem Usman Isah

**Abdulkareem Usman Isah** dan siyasar Najeriya ne wanda ya taba zama dan majalisar wakilai, mai wakiltar mazabar Lokoja a jihar Kogi. An zabe shi ne a zauren majalisar wakilai ta kasa karo na 9, wanda aka fara ranar 11 ga watan Yuni, 2019, wa’adinsa ya kare, wanda ya kare a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2019, a lokacin da Shaba Ibrahim ya maye gurbinsa.

## Manazarta
Basher Isah

**Basher** (Bashar) Isah ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. Ya taba zama mamba mai wakiltar mazabar Argungu/Augie a majalisar wakilai. An haife shi a shekarar 1958, dan asalin jihar Kebbi ne. Ya gaji Uthman Munir kuma an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai a zaben shekarar  2019 a karkashin jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC).

## Manazarta
Salisu Iro Isansi

**Salisu Iro Isansi** dan siyasar Najeriya ne. Ya taba zama mamba mai wakiltar mazabar Katsina ta Arewa ta tsakiya a majalisar wakilai. An haife shi a shekarar 1976, dan asalin jihar Katsina ne. An zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai a zaben 2019 a karkashin jam’iyyar PDP. Ya ba da kwarin gwiwa ga kamfanoni 1000 a mazabarsa tare da tsabar kudi da kayan aikin farawa. Ya sauya sheka zuwa jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) daga jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC).

## Manazarta
Omotayo Adeleye Ishaya

**Omotayo Adeleye Ishaya** dan siyasar Najeriya ne wanda a halin yanzu yake wakiltar mazabar Ijumu a majalisar dokokin jihar Kogi.

## Manazarta
Adams Aliyu Ishiaku

**Adams Aliyu Ishiaku** (an haife shi ranar 27 ga Maris, 1960) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan majalisa na 8 mai wakiltar mazabar Edu a majalisar dokokin jihar Kwara inda ya zama shugaban kwamitin majalisar kan harkokin noma da albarkatun ƙasa.

## Manazarta
Friday Itulah

**Friday Obomezele Itulah** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne, masanin shari'a, kuma tsohon kakakin majalisar dokokin jihar Edo har sau biyu. Ya wakilci mazabar Esan West, Esan Central, da Igueben tarayya a majalisar wakilai. Dan jam'iyyar PDP ne. Ya yi takara a 2023 Edo Central Primaries amma ya sha kashi a hannun Mike Onolememen.

## Manazarta
Baba Adamu Iyam

**Baba Adamu Iyam** (an haife shi ranar 5 ga watan Satumba, 1948 a Otukpo, jihar Benue) sojan Najeriya ne wanda ya taba rike mukamin shugaban mulkin soja a jihar Kwara tsakanin watan Satumba 1994 zuwa Agusta 1996, sannan kuma jihar Edo daga watan Agusta 1996 zuwa Agusta 1998, a lokacin mulkin soja na Janar Sani Abacha.

Kungiyar Kyaftin Iyam ta bayyana cewa ta kori ma’aikatan jihar Edo 8,000, yawancinsu malaman da Farfesa Ambrose Alli ya ba da himma wajen gyarawa, zuba jari da kuma renonsa. A watan Fabrairun 1997, ya dakatar da duk wani tallafi da ake ba Jami’ar Jihar Edo tunda ya ga bai kamata gwamnati ta dauki nauyin jami’o’i ba, kuma ya nada Shugaban Jami’ar shi kadai wanda zai rika kawo rahoto kai tsaye gare shi shi kadai, wanda yana da kwakkwaran dalili.

## Lokaci
Kungiyar Kyaftin Baba Adamu Iyam, wanda ya rike mukamin Gwamnan Jihar Kwara daga watan Agusta 1994 zuwa Agusta 1996, ya jagoranci taron gangamin jama’a don ci gaban kai. Gwamnatin ta dauki nauyin gina gidaje masu zaman kansu don kammala gidan Kwara da ke Abuja, wanda zai samar da kudaden shiga ga gwamnati tare da rage farashin masaukin otal da jami’an jihar ke yi a babban birnin tarayya. Haka kuma gwamnatin ta gina rijiyoyin burtsatse da dakunan wanka masu aiki a fadin jihar, tare da hadin gwiwar UNICEF da DFRRI. An kuma gina Katafaren Siyayyar Filin Wasa don inganta samar da kudaden shiga. Duk da haka, za a iya tunawa da gwamnatin Iyam saboda sake mayar da Jihar Kwara a matsayin "jihar da ba ta da ilimi," wanda zai taimaka wajen jawo hankalin gwamnati da zuba jari daga Gwamnatin Tarayya don bunkasa ilimi.

## Manazarta
Jafaru Iliyasu Auna

**Jafaru Iliyasu Auna** dan siyasar Najeriya ne wanda ya wakilci mazabar Rijau/Magama ta jihar Neja a majalisar wakilai ta tara a karkashin jam'iyyar APC. Ya rasu ne a ranar 2 ga Disamba, 2019 a babban asibitin Maitama bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya. Shehu Saleh Rijau ne ya gaje shi bayan an sake zabe.

## Manazarta
Muhammad Umar Jega

**Muhammad Umar Jega** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba mai wakiltar Aleiro/Gwandu/Jega Federal Constituency a majalisar wakilai. An haife shi a shekarar 1959, dan asalin jihar Kebbi ne. Ya gaji Ibrahim Aliyu Gwandu kuma an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar tarayya a zaben 2007, aka sake zabe a 2015, sannan a 2019 a karo na uku a karkashin jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC). Ya samu tikitin tsayawa takara a jam’iyyar a zaben 2023 bayan hukuncin kotun koli. Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar kan ‘yan gudun hijira da bakin haure da ‘yan gudun hijira. Daga cikin wasu ayyuka da yawa, ya ba da tallafin ilimi da na likitanci ga mazabarsa.

## Manazarta
Jimoh Ali Yusuf

**Jimoh Ali Yusuf** wani Akanta ne dan Najeriya kuma dan siyasa mai wakiltar mazabar Ilorin ta gabas, yankin gwamnatin Ilorin ta gabas a majalisar dokokin jihar Kwara kuma mataimakin bulala na 9.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Jimoh a ranar 1 ga Maris 1979 a Ilorin cikin karamar hukumar Ilorin ta gabas ta jihar Kwara. Ya halarci Kwara State Polytechnic don yin Diploma na kasa da Diploma na kasa a fannin lissafi.

## Sana'a
Jimoh babban akawu ne, ya taba zama Manaja, LilifiedAntob Nig. Ltd kuma jami’in biyan kudi, a jihar Ondo kafin zaben sa a matsayin dan majalisar jiha mai wakiltar mazabar Ilorin ta gabas a majalisar dokokin jihar Kwara a majalisa ta tara inda ya rike mukamin mataimakin bulala.

## Manazarta
Gboribiogha John Jonah

**Gboribiogha John Jonah** (an haife shi Maris 6, 1954, a Nembe, Nijeriya) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma hafsan sojan ruwa mai ritaya. Ya yi mataimakin gwamnan jihar Bayelsa. An yi hasashen zai zama dan takarar gwamnan jihar Bayelsa a 2019, amma bai yi takara ba saboda rashin lafiya. David Lyon ya ci gaba da yin nasara.

## Manazarta
Mark Oxley

**Mark Thomas Oxley** (an haife shi ranar 28 ga watan Satumba, 1990) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda yake taka leda a matsayin Mai tsaron gida na kungiyar Harrogate Town ta  .

Oxley ya fara sana'arsa tare da Rotherham United a shekarar 2007 amma ya koma Hull City shekara guda bayan haka. Yayinda yake tare da Hull,Oxley ya shafe lokaci akan aro tare da Walsall,Grimsby Town, Burton Albion, Oldham Athletic da Hibernian. Bayan an sake shi daga Hull City a shekarar 2015, ya sanya hannu kan Hibernian na dindindin. Oxley ta kasance ta Ingila ta kasa da shekaru 18 da Ingila ta kasa le shekaru 20.

## Manazarta
Joe Widdowson

**Joseph Widdowson** (an haife shi ranar 28 ga watan Maris, 1989) tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Ingila wanda yake taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida.

## Kwallon Kafa
### Farawa
Ya fara aikinsa tare da kungiyar Premier League ta West Ham United, yana ba da lokaci a aro tare da Rotherham United. Daga baya ya sanya hannu kan kwangila na dindindin tare da Grimsby Town wanda shine farkon aikin kwallon kafa mai zurfi tare da Rochdale, Northampton Town,Dagenham & Redbridge da Leyton Orient.Lokacinsa na karshe ya kasance a cikin National League tare da Barnet.  

## Manazarta
Joe Mattock

**Joseph William Mattock** (an haife shi ranar 15 ga watan Mayu, 1990) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙwallon ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwallon.

## Karatu
Mattock ya kammala karatu a makarantar matasa ta Leicester City,inda ya fara bugawa kulob din a shekarar 2007. Ya buga wasanni 73 a Leicester kafin ya koma West Bromwich Albion a shekarar 2009. Mattock daga baya ya sami rance tare da Sheffield United, Portsmouth da Brighton & Hove Albion. Bayan barin West Brom har abada a shekarar 2012,ya sanya hannu a Sheffield Laraba. Mattock ya shafe shekaru uku tare da Sheffield Laraba kafin ya koma dan uwansa na Kudancin Yorkshire Rotherham United. Yayinda yake tare da Rotherham, an inganta Mattock a lokuta uku, tare da lashe gasar EFL. Bayan shekaru bakwai tare da Rotherham, ya sanya hannu a Harrogate Town a shekarar 2022. Ya kuma sami ɗan gajeren aro tare da Hartlepool United. Mattock ya sanya hannu ga Marine a watan Agustan shekara ta 2024.

Mattock ya kuma wakilci kungiyoyin matasa na Ingila a kusan kowane matakin.

## Manazarta
Muhammad Omadefu

**Muhammad Omadefu** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Wakilin Jiha da ke wakiltar mazabar Karshi / Uke a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Nasarawa.  

## Manazarta
Masallacin Salman

**[[Masallaci]] Amin Salman** (larabci; مسجد سلمان) masallaci ne a birnin Djibouti, Djibouti.

## Girman masallacin
Masallacin Salman yana ɗaukar masu bauta sama da mutane 1,500.

## Manazarta

*
Jerin kisan kiyashi a Libya

Waɗannan sune jerin Kisan kiyashin da suka faru a Libya (lambar na iya zama kusan): 

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Libya: wuraren 'Kisan kiyashi' a Tripoli
Onyereri Jones

**Jones Chukwudi Victor Onyereri**, wanda aka fi sani da **Jones Onyereri**, ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. Ya wakilci mazabar tarayya Nkwerre/Isu/Njaba/Nwangele na jihar Imo a majalisar wakilai daga 2011 zuwa 2019 a karkashin jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party (PDP).

## Manazarta
Bello Hassan Shinkafi

**Bello Hassan Shinkafi** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne daga Jihar Zamfara. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakataren Gwamnatin Jiha (SSG) daga shekarar 2019 zuwa 2023 kuma a matsayin kwamishinan Jihar. Ya kuma wakilci mazabar Shinkafi / Zurmi ta Tarayya a cikin Majalisar Wakilai a cikin shekarar 2019 a karkashin dandalin All Progressives Congress (APC).

## Manazarta
Nwobashi Joseph

**Nwobashi Joseph** dan siyasar Najeriya ne wanda a halin yanzu ya zama dan majalisar dokokin jihar Ebonyi karo na biyu, mai wakiltar mazabar Ezza ta Arewa/Ishielu na jihar Ebonyi.

## Manazarta
Phil Jevons

**Phillip Jevons** (an haife shi ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1979) shi ne kocin kwallon kafa na Ingila kuma tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa wanda ya kasance kwanan nan kocin tawagar farko a kungiyar EFL League One ta Fleetwood Town.

A matsayinsa na dan wasa, ya kasance dan wasan gaba wanda ya buga tsakanin shekarar alif 1996 da shekara ta 2014 a Everton, Grimsby Town, Hull City, Yeovil Town, Bristol City, Huddersfield Town, Bury, Morecambe, Hyde da Stockport County. Jevons yazo ne ta hanyar makarantar matasa a kungiyar Everton ta Premier League kuma an inganta shi zuwa tawagar farko ta kulob din a shekarar alif 1996. Ya buga wasanni takwas kawai kafin a sayar da shi ga Grimsby Town a shekara ta 2001.Ya kasance yayin da yake dan wasan Grimsby cewa ana tunawa dashi musamman saboda ya zira kwallaye na karshe na karin lokaci 30 ga Mariners a kan kungiyarsa ta Liverpool a zagaye na uku na Kofin League a shekara ta 2001 wanda ya ba Mariners nasara 2-1 a Anfield, da farko ya kasance 1-0 a ƙasa. Ya cigaba da shiga Hull City a kan aro kafin ya koma Grimsby don yakin neman zabe na shekarun 2003-04.

A kakar wasa mai zuwa ya koma Yeovil Town inda ya zira kwallaye 42 a wasanni 84 acikin shekaru biyu kafin ya sanya hannu a Bristol City. A shekara ta 2008, ya koma Huddersfield Town har abada bayan ɗan gajeren rance kuma a shekara ta 2009 an sake bada rance ga Bury da Morecambe. A shekara ta 2010, ya sanya hannu tare da Morecambe na dindindin inda ya zira kwallaye 12 a wasanni 65 acikin shekaru biyu da ya zauna. A shekara ta 2012 bayan da aka sake shi daga kulob din ya dauki mataki na farko a cikin kwallon kafa wanda ba na League ba ta hanyar sanya hannu tare da sabuwar kungiyar Hyde ta kasa. Jevons ya zira kwallaye 15 a wasanni 35 wanda ya taimaka wa Hyde ya tsira a taron amma a ranar 21 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 2013 ya sanya hannu ga Stockport County wanda ya sha wahala akan kudin Hyde. A shekara ta 2014, ya sanar da ritayar sa don mayar da hankali kan aikin horar dashi. Ya buga wasan sa na karshe na kwararru a Stockport County acikin nasarar 3-1 a kan Harrogate Town inda ya zira kwallaye biyu.

## Manazarta
John Kadiya

**John Jatau Kadiya** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne, shugaba kuma tsohon minista. Ya kasance dan takarar sanata a zaben Sanatan Filato ta Arewa a shekarar 1979, sannan kuma dan takarar gwamna a zaben jihar Filato na 1983, mai wakiltar jam’iyyar Najeriya ta kasa. Ya kasance ministan sufurin jiragen sama kuma ministan babban birnin tarayya tsakanin 1979 zuwa 1983. An tsare shi a karkashin Gwamnatin Janar Buhari a 1984 kuma ba a sake shi ba sai a shekarar 1985, lokacin da aka kafa sabuwar gwamnati. Shi dan jihar Filato ne.

Ya yi fice a zamanin mulkin Shehu Shagari. John Kadiya ya rasu a ranar 5 ga Janairu, 1997.

## Manazarta
Sefiu Adegbenga Kaka

**Sefiu Adegbenga Kaka** (An haifeshi ranar 14 ga watan Mayu 1952) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda ya zama Sanata mai wakiltar yankin Ogun ta Gabas daga 2011 zuwa 2015. Ya taba zama mataimakin gwamnan jihar Ogun daga 1999 zuwa 2003.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Sefiu Adegbenga Kaka a ranar 14 ga Mayun 1952, ga dangin musulmi salihai, kuma ya shiga Kwalejin Musulmi ta Ijebu a shekarar 1968. Kaka ya kasance mataimakin gwamnan jihar Ogun daga 1999 zuwa 2003, a lokacin gwamnan Olusegun Osoba.

## Aikin Sanata
A zaben da aka gudanar a ranar 9 ga watan Afrilun 2011, an zabi Kaka a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Ogun ta Gabas da kuri’u 76,543, inda dan takarar jam’iyyar PDP, Toheeb Odunowo ya samu kuri’u 52,613, sai dan takarar jam’iyyar Peoples Party of Nigeria (PPN), Prince Abiodun Odusanya, da kuri’u 46,148.

## Manazarta
Luke Freeman

**Luke Anthony Freeman** (an haife shi ranar 22 ga watan Maris, 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda yake taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ko mai tsakiya.

## Kwallon kafa
Freeman ya taka leda a Charlton Athletic, kafin ya shiga Gillingham yana da shekaru 11. Ya fara buga wasan farko na Gillingham yana da shekaru 15, ya zama dan wasa mafi ƙanƙanta daya bayyana a gasar cin Kofin FA. A watan Janairun shekara ta 2008, Freeman ya sanya hannu a Arsenal,inda ya buga wasa a kai a kai ga kungiyoyin 'yan kasa da shekaru 18 da kuma kungiyoyin ajiya. Kafin kakar shekarun 2010-11, Freeman ya koma Yeovil Town a aro har zuwa watan Disamba shekara ta 2010. Ya koma kulob din iyayensa lokacin da rancensa ya ƙare, kuma ya sanya hannu kan sabon kwangila a watan Afrilu shekara ta 2011. An sake bada rancensa a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2011, a wannan lokacin ga kungiyar League One Stevenage a kan yarjejeniyar rancen wata daya da rabi. Freeman ya taka leda a kai a kai a lokacin da yake aro a Stevenage, kuma ya sanya hannu a kulob din na dindindin a watan Janairu shekara ta 2012.

### Bristol City
Bayan ya kwashe shekaru uku a Stevenage, inda ya lashe kyautar 'yan wasan shekara ta 2013-14, Freeman ya koma Bristol City a watan Yuni shekara ta 2014. Ya taimaka wa kulob din zuwa gasar cin Kofin Kwallon Kafa da League One a lokacin kakar wasa ta farko tare da tawagar. Freeman ya shafe shekaru biyu da rabi a Bristol City kafin ya shiga Queens Park Rangers, kuma na Championship, don kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba a watan Janairu shekara ta 2017. An lasafta shi a matsayin dan wasan kulob din na shekara a kakar shekarun 2018-19. Freeman ya sanya hannu a kan sabuwar kungiyar Sheffield United ta Premier League don kudin rikodin kulob din a watan Yuli shekara ta 2019. Ya shafe kakar shekarun 2020-21 a aro a Nottingham Forest.

## Manazarta
Abdullahi Kalambaina

**Alhaji Abdullahi Kalambaina**, dan siyasar Najeriya ne a karkashin jam'iyyar APC. Yana wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Kware/Wamakko ta jihar Sokoto a majalisar wakilai, a 2019. An zabe shi ne a karkashin jam’iyyar APC.

## Manazarta
Ishaq Ahmed Kana

**Ishaq Ahmed Kana** dan siyasar Najeriya ne wanda ya wakilci mazabar Karu/Keffi/Konona a jihar Nasarawa a majalisar wakilai ta kasa daga 2011 zuwa 2015.

## Manazarta
Yemi Odubade

**Yemi Odubade** (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Yulin shekara ta alif 1984) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Gosport Borough ta Kudancin Kudancin.

## Kwallon Kafa
Odubade ya fara wasan kwallon kafa a Ingila, yana wasa a Sussex County League na Eastbourne Town a shekara ta 2001, inda ya zira kwallaye sama da 70 acikin yanayi biyu a kulob din East Sussex a duk gasa. Wannan ya jawo hankalin canja wurin sha'awar daga Yeovil Town, ya sanya hannu a kulob din a watan Yulin shekara ta 2004. A Yeovil, Odubade ya sami damar shiga tawagar farko kuma ya bar kulob din a watan Fabrairu shekara ta 2005 don shiga Eastbourne Borough. A kakar wasa mai zuwa, Odubade ya burge kocin Oxford United Brian Talbot a gasar cin Kofin FA guda biyu yayin da yake wasa a Eastbourne Borough,kuma ya shiga kungiyar League Two watanni biyu bayan haka don kuɗin £ 25,000. Ya shafe shekaru uku da rabi a Oxford,inda ya buga wasanni 149.

Odubade ya shiga Stevenage a kan canja wurin kyauta a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2009, kuma ya taimaka wa Stevenage ya sami cigaba zuwa Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa a karo na farko a tarihin kulob din, ya kammala a matsayin babban mai zira kwallaye a lokacin kakar. A watan Janairun shekara ta 2011,Odubade ya sanya hannu a Newport County a kan aro, kafin ya shiga kungiyar Firimiya ta Gateshead a kan canja wurin kyauta a watan Yunin shekara ta 2011. Bayan ya kwashe shekaru biyu a Gateshead, a lokacin da ya kwashe ɗan gajeren lokaci a kan aro a Forest Green Rovers, sai ya shiga Eastleigh a watan Mayu shekara ta 2013. Ya shafe shekaru uku a Eastleigh,ya taimaka wa kulob din ya lashe Kungiyar Kudancin a kakar wasa ta farko. A watan Satumbar 2016, Odubade ya sanya hannu a Maidstone United na National League kuma ya shafe shekara guda a can kafin ya koma Eastbourne Borough a watan Yuli shekara ta 2017.

### Rance
An fara ba da rancen farko zuwa Weymouth a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018 na dindindin wata daya bayan haka,yayin da kulob din ya sami lambar yabo ta Kudancin Kudancin a kakar wasa ta farko a can. Bayan ya taimaka wa Weymouth samun ci gaba a cikin National League a lokacin kakar  shekarun 2019-20, ya sanya hannu a Salisbury a watan Satumbar shekara ta 2020. An rage kakar wasa ta farko a Salisbury saboda ƙuntatawa da ke da alaƙa da Cutar COVID-19,kafin ya buga wa kulob din wasa a farkon rabin kakar shekarun 2021-22. Canjin zuwa garin Dorchester ya biyo baya a watan Fabrairu shekara ta 2022, inda ya kwashe ragowar wannan kakar. Odubade ya sanya hannu ga AFC Totton na Kudancin Kudancin League Division One South kafin kakar shekarun 2022-23.

## Manazarta
Ryan Donaldson

**Ryan Mark Donaldson** (an haife shi ranar 1 ga watan Mayu, 1991) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya na Ashington.

## Manazarta
Murtala Isah Kankara

**Murtala Isah** Kankara ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. Ya taba zama mamba mai wakiltar mazabar Faskari/Kankara/Sabuwa a majalisar wakilai. Ya fito daga jihar Katsina. An fara zabe shi a majalisar wakilai a zaben 2011, aka sake zabe shi a 2015, sannan a 2019 a karkashin jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC). Kotun daukaka kara ta tabbatar da nasararsa bayan dage kalubalen shari’a. A matsayin wani nau'i na karfafawa, ya ba da shawarar horar da matasa 1000 sana'a a mazabarsa.

## Manazarta
Andy Carroll

**Andrew Thomas Carroll** (an haife shi ranar 6 ga watan Janairu, 1989) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a kwanan nan a kulob din Championnat National 2 na Bordeaux. Ya taka leda a Gasar Firimiya da Ingila ta Newcastle United, Preston North End, Liverpool, West Ham United, da West Bromwich Albion, kuma a Ligue 2 na Amiens.Ya buga wasanni tara a Ingila tsakanin shekarar 2010 da shekara ta 2012,inda ya zira kwallaye sau biyu, ciki har da kwallo daya a UEFA Euro 2012.

## Kwallon kafa
### Farawa
Carroll ya fara aikinsa na sana'a tare da Newcastle United a shekara ta 2006, kafin ya kwashe ɗan gajeren lokaci akan aro tare da Preston North End, a lokacin daya zira kwallaye na farko. Ya kafa kansa a matsayin na yau da kullun a cikin tawagar farko ta Newcastle a shekara ta 2008, kuma bayan da Newcastle ta koma daga Premier League zuwa Championship a shekara ta 2009, ya zira kwallaye 17 a wasanni 39 don taimakawa Newcastle ta kammala na farko a gasar, inda ya sami ci gaba nan take acikin tsari. A kakar wasa mai zuwa ya zira kwallaye 11 a wasanni 19, kafin ya tafi Liverpool a ranar da aka ƙayyade a watan Janairu, ya sanya hannu kan kuɗin fam miliyan 35,a lokacin rikodin dan wasan kwallon kafa na Burtaniya.&nbsp;

Carroll ya yi gwagwarmaya don samun burin a Liverpool, yana motsawa a kan rancen lokaci-lokaci zuwa West Ham United a shekarar 2012,ya zama na dindindin bayan shekara guda don kuɗin fam miliyan 15. &nbsp; Ya shafe shekaru shida da suka ji rauni a West Ham,kuma an sake shi a shekarar 2019 a ƙarshen kwangilarsa. Daga nan Carroll ya sake sanya hannu a Newcastle, ya shafe shekaru biyu a kulob din har sai an sake shi a ƙarshen kwangilarsa a shekara ta 2021. Carroll daga nan ya koma Reading a kan yarjejeniyar ɗan gajeren lokaci ya bar kulob din a watan Agusta shekara ta 2023.

## Manazarta
Adam Le Fondre

**Glenville Adam James Le Fondre** (an haife shi ranar 2 ga watan Disamba, 1986) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na kungiyar Firimiya ta Arewa FC United na Manchester.

A baya ya buga wa kulob dinsa na Stockport County da Rochdale, Rotherham United, da Reading wasa. An kuma sanshi da laƙabi **ALF** ko, daga baya, **Alfi**,wanda aka samo daga asalinsa.

Har zuwa 2021, Le Fondre ya mallaki kashi na huɗu mafi kyau na minti-da-goal a tarihin Premier League, a 124.4. Ya zira kwallaye 12 a kakar wasa daya da ya yi a gasar Ingila a shekarar 2012-13.Le Fondre shine na farko,kuma tun daga watan Mayu 2025 kawai, dan wasan da ya zira kwallaye a gasar Firimiya ta Ingila, gasar Firimiyar Arewa, gasar Firamiyar Scotland, A-League, Super League ta Indiya da dukkan bangarori 3 na EFL.

## Manazarta
Jam'iyyar siyasa

Jam’iyyar siyasa wata kungiya ce ta jama’a ko kungiyoyi masu neman kwace madafun iko ta hanyar zabe domin tafiyar da al’amuran kasa. Sau da yawa yakan gabatar da ’yan takara don neman mukaman gwamnati. A tsarin dimokuradiyya, dole ne shugabanni su “yi takara” a zabe. A cikin mulkin kama-karya, gaba daya jam’iyya daya ce kawai aka yarda, wacce za ta iya amincewa da sabon shugaba ba tare da wadanda ba mamba ba suna da zabi.

## Game da
Jam'iyyar siyasa tana kama da ƙungiya, kuma tana iya zama abu ɗaya. A wasu tsare-tsare, ana sa ran ‘yan jam’iyya daya a majalisar za su kada kuri’a iri daya. Dokokin da jam’iyya ko bangaren da ke da mafi yawan kuri’u suka rubuta sun zama kasar ta karbe su, don haka duk jam’iyyar da aka zaba fiye da rabin kujeru, za ta iya tafiyar da gwamnati. Jam’iyyar da ta zo mafi girma ana kiranta da ‘yan adawa. Wani lokaci idan jam’iyyu sama da biyu suka samu kujeru, babu wata jam’iyya da ke da fiye da rabin kujerun. Sannan jam'iyyu biyu ko fiye za su iya shiga don kafa abin da ake kira "haɗin kai".

Wasu jam'iyyu ana kafa su ne a kan batu guda ko ƙungiyar sha'awa. Wasu kuma suna tsara manufofi don magance duk al'amuran gwamnati, waɗanda aka sani da "dandamali"

## Doka
Jam’iyyun siyasa na iya sabawa doka a wasu wuraren. Lokacin da wasu jam’iyyu suka sami rinjaye mai yawa, za su iya sanya duk sauran jam’iyyun siyasa su zama doka. Alal misali, jam’iyyar Nazi ta yi hakan a Jamus, kuma jam’iyyar gurguzu ta yi hakan a ƙasashe da dama. Wasu ƙasashe suna yin tsattsauran ra'ayi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba (kamar Vlaams Blok a Belgium). A wasu lokutan kuma, kasashen sun haramtawa jam’iyyu masu ra’ayin rikau. Misali, Jamus ta Yamma ta haramta Jam’iyyar Kwaminisanci a shekara ta 1956.

Kasashe kadan kamar China, Koriya ta Arewa da Cuba har yanzu suna da mulkin kama-karya na jam’iyya daya. A wasu kasashe, kamar Saudiyya, an haramta duk jam’iyyun siyasa, kuma babu majalisa ko kadan.

Muhimmanci a duk manyan dimokuradiyya
A duk manyan kasashen dimokuradiyya, jam'iyyu na da matukar muhimmanci. Sai dai akwai wasu ƴan ƙananan ƙasashe, kamar tsibirin Jersey, inda mafi yawan 'yan siyasa ba sa cikin kowace jam'iyya kuma inda jam'iyyun ba su da mahimmanci.

A wasu kasashen dimokradiyya, manyan jam’iyyun siyasa biyu ne kawai. Misali, a Amurka, akwai Jam’iyyar Democrat da Jam’iyyar Republican. Wasu jam’iyyu sun wanzu amma ƙanƙanta ne kuma ba su da kujeru a Majalisa.

A wasu ƙasashe akwai jam'iyyu masu yawa. A Majalisar Tarayyar Jamus (ko Bundestag), jam'iyyu shida ne ke da kujeru. A kasar Ingila, akwai manyan jam’iyyu guda biyu, jam’iyya mai matsakaicin girma, da kuma kananan jam’iyyu da dama.
## Manazarta
Richard Smallwood (footballer)

**Richard Smallwood** (an haife shi ranar 29 ga watan Disamba, 1990) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda yake taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na ƙungiyar  ta Bradford City.

## Manazarta
Dimokuradiyya zamantakewa

Dimokuradiyyar zamantakewar akidar siyasa ce a cikin gurguzu  . An ba da sunan akidar don dimokuradiyya inda mutane ke da ra'ayi a cikin ayyukan gwamnati kuma yana aiki don gabatar da zamantakewa tare da taimakon mutanen da suke bukata ta hanyar samar da kiwon lafiya, ilimi da jin dadin jama'a.,[   wanns ya sa mutane su sami saukin mun karin kariya idan ba su da aikin yi ko kuma suka fada cikin talauci ]. A matsayinta na akida a cikin tsarin gurguzu, tana ba da fifiko ga daidaiton hakki ga kowa da kowa, kuma akwai yalwar mallakar gwamnati ko ka'idojin masana'antu daban-daban don kare muradun jama'a.  Harkar akidar ta ga wasu sha’awa ga wasu kasashen da tsarin tattalin arzikinsu ba ya aiki haka, domin ya yi aiki mai kyau ga wadanda suke da ita

Dimokuradiyyar zamantakewa tana goyon bayan tattalin arziki na Keynesian, inda yakamata gwamnati ta shiga kuma ta taimaka wa mutane mabukata ko marasa aikin yi.] Dimokuradiyyar zamantakewa tana ƙoƙarin cimma daidaito tsakanin tsarin jari-hujja da gurguzu ko daidaita tsakanin ƙungiyoyin jama'a da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu a cikin tattalin arziki.
## Gani da Kuma hi a rubuce
s. An san aikin da sadaka. Har ila yau, Biritaniya ta ga ci gaban wani muhimmin matsakaicin matsakaici bayan haɓaka masana'antu. Don haka ba daidai ba ne a yi la’akari da irin waɗannan al’ummomi kawai waɗanda suka ƙunshi masu mallaka da ma’aikata, ko masu arziki da talakawa.

.  

## Manazarta
Abu Nidal Kungiyar kisa ta ciki

Kashe-kashen cikin gida na Abu Nidal Organization">Kungiyar Abu Nidal shine kisan kiyashi na mambobin kungiyar Abu Nidel da iyalansu ta hanyar Abu Nidal da manyan abokan tarayya a lokacin 1987-1988. An kashe-kashen ne a wurare da yawa a Siriya, Lebanon da Libya. Adadin mutanen da aka kashe - galibi Palasdinawa - an kiyasta tsakanin 150 da 600.  

## Kashewa a cikin kungiyar

Jaridar hukuma ta Abu Nidal Organization (ANO) ** a kai a kai tana ɗaukar labaran da ke sanar da kisan masu cin amana a cikin motsi. Kowane sabon mai shiga ANO an ba shi kwanaki da yawa don rubuta duk labarin rayuwarsa da hannu - gami da sunaye da adiresoshin dangin, abokai, da masoya - sannan kuma ana buƙatar sanya hannu kan takarda da ta yarda da kisa idan an sami wani abu ba gaskiya ba ne. Sau da yawa, za a tambayi wanda aka dauka ya sake rubuta labarin gaba daya. Duk wani bambanci an dauki shi a matsayin shaida cewa shi ɗan leƙen asiri ne kuma za a sake rubuta shi, sau da yawa bayan kwanaki da aka yi masa duka da kuma dare da aka tilasta masa barci tsaye.

### Abubuwan da suka faru a shekarar 1987
A shekara ta 1987, Abu Nidal ya juya cikakken ƙarfinsa da dabarun ta'addanci a cikin ANO kanta. "Kwamitin Shari'a ta Juyin Juya Halin" ya azabtar da membobin har sai sun furta cin amana da rashin aminci. Za a rataye maza tsirara na tsawon sa'o'i sannan a yi musu bulala har sai sun rasa hankali, sannan a farfado da gishiri ko foda da aka shafa a cikin raunukan su. Za a tilasta wa fursuna tsirara cikin taya mota tare da ƙafafunsa da baya a cikin iska, sannan a yi masa bulala, a ji masa rauni, kuma a gishiri. Flastic da aka narke a ƙarƙashin harshen wuta za a yayyafa shi a jikin fursunoni. A cewar sabbin ma'aikatan da suka iya tserewa, za a sanya al'aura na fursunoni a cikin man fetur mai zafi kuma a soya su yayin da aka riƙe maza. Tsakanin tambayoyin, fursunoni za a tsare su kadai a cikin ƙananan ɗakuna, a ɗaure hannu da ƙafa. Idan tantanin sun cika, za a iya binne fursuna da rai, tare da bututun ƙarfe a bakinsa don ba shi damar numfashi. Za a zuba ruwa a ciki a wasu lokuta. Lokacin da labarin ya zo cewa Abu Nidal yana son a kashe fursunoni, za a harbe harsashi a cikin bututun a maimakon haka, sannan a cire bututun kuma an cika ramin.

#### Masu aikata laifin
A cikin shekara guda daga 1987 zuwa 1988, an kashe kusan 600, tsakanin kashi ɗaya bisa uku da rabi na membobin ANO. Abu Nidal ya jefa tsohuwar matar wani tsohon memba, Al-Hajj Abu Musa, a kurkuku kuma an kashe ta bisa zargin lesbianism. Kisan gilla yawanci aikin maza huɗu ne: Mustafa Ibrahim Sanduqa na Kwamitin Shari'a; Isam Maraqa, mataimakin Abu Nidal, wanda ya auri 'yar uwarsa; Sulaiman Samrin, wanda aka fi sani da Dokta Ghassan al-Ali, sakataren farko na ANO; da kuma Mustafa Awad, wanda aka kuma sani da Alaa, shugaban Daraktan Leken asiri. Abu Dawud, memba na ANO na dogon lokaci, ya ce yawancin yanke shawara don kashewa, Abu Nidal ne ya ɗauka "a tsakiyar dare, bayan ya buga kwalban whiskey".[had]

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Kungiyar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Libya

**Kungiyar Yancin ɗan adam ta Libya** (LLHR) kungiya ce ta' yancin dan adam a cikin Cibiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama ta Yuro-Mediterranean. LLHR an kafa ta ne a ranar 2 ga Maris 1989 ta Soliman Bouchuiguir, Hussein Raiani, Mohammad Zayyan, da Mansour Kikhia . [1] A cewar shafin yanar gizon League, "Mansour Kikhia, tsohon jakadan Libya a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ya sauya sheka zuwa Amurka a 1980 kuma, a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1993, an sace shi a Masar kuma daga baya aka kai shi Libya, inda aka yi imanin cewa an kashe shi. "

Ya zuwa shekara ta 2001, LLHR tana da hedkwata daga Geneva, Switzerland, tare da rassa a Bornheim, Jamus da Ingila. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ta bude aiki a Arewacin Amurka.

Kungiyar tana adawa da hukuncin kisa a Libya da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. Tun farkon yakin basasar Libya na 2011, LLHR ta fitar da sanarwa da ke Allah wadai da tashin hankali kan masu zanga-zangar da kuma amfani da fyade, azabtarwa, da sace-sacen Gaddafi a matsayin kayan aikin yaki. Har ila yau, ta yi magana da Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Tarayyar Turai kan take hakkin dan adam a lokacin yakin basasa. LLHR ta taka rawar gani wajen wayar da kan jama'a game da tsare dan kasar Amurka Abdelgader Gibani a watan Fabrairun 2011 da kuma karfafawa Amurkawa su kira Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje don sauƙaƙa sakin sa. An saki Gibani a ranar 2 ga Maris 2011. A ranar 27 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2012, kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Libya ta bude bincike kan duk wata hulɗa tsakanin 'yan Libya da hukumomin tilasta bin doka na Amurka da kuma hukumomin da suka danganci su (ciki har da FBI, CIA, tilasta bin ka'idojin gida, TSA, da CBP, da kuma Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Cikin Gida da Ma'aikatu) tun watan Fabrairun shekara na shekara ta 2011. LLHR ta ambaci shaidar cewa FBI da sauran hukumomin tilasta bin doka na Amurka sun yi niyya ga 'yan asalin Libya da Amurka a gidajensu da wuraren aiki da kuma a kan iyakar Amurka da Kanada da filayen jirgin sama a duk faɗin Amurka. A cikin sanarwa game da binciken, LLHR ta nuna cewa a halin yanzu ana hana 'yan asalin Amurka biyu na asalin Libya shiga Amurka. LLHR ta nuna cewa waɗannan ayyukan "kai tsaye sun lalata Mataki na 9 zuwa 12 na Universal Declaration for Human Rights (UDHR), wanda ke kare dukkan 'yan adam daga kamawa, tsarewa, da gudun hijira, da tsangwama da sirri," da kuma "yancin waɗannan mutane ga' yancin motsi da komawa ƙasarsu ta zama ɗan ƙasa, kamar yadda aka tabbatar a Mataki na 13 na UDHR.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Yakin 'Yanci da Dimokuradiyya na Libya

**Yakin 'Yanci da Dimokuradiyya na Libya** kungiya ce ta siyasa a lokacin Yaƙin basasar Libya . Ya kafa Jam'iyyar Democrat (Libya)  a watan Yulin 2011. Ya goyi bayan Rabuwa da Ikilisiya da Jiha tare da 'Yanci na lamiri a matsayin hanya mafi kyau don kayar da Extremism da Al-Qaeda  Kungiyar ta nuna shakku game da Majalisar Kasa ta wucin gadi (INC), kuma musamman abin da ke ciki, kuma ta ba da shawarar madadin hanyar hukumar Adrian Pelt. Wannan ya haɗa da tallafi ga Majalisar Canjin Kasa don taimakawa hanzarta sauyawa zuwa dimokuradiyya, wanda kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ke kula da shi.  Har ila yau, kungiyar ta goyi bayan tura sojojin kiyaye zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da kuma kafa kwamiti mai kama da Hukumar Gaskiya da Sulhu a Afirka ta Kudu. Kamfen ɗin ya yi aiki tare da masu tunani da yawa kamar Club of Madrid, Gidauniyar Gorbachev da Gidauniya ta Westminster don Dimokuradiyya don cimma burinta.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Laifi da Hukunce-hukunce

Laifi da azabtarwa wani littafi ne na marubucin Rasha Fyodor Dostoevsky . An fara buga shi a cikin mujallar wallafe-wallafen The Russian Messenger a cikin kashi goma sha biyu na kowane wata a lokacin 1866.  Daga baya aka buga shi a cikin guda ɗaya. Shi ne na biyu na cikakken litattafan Dostoevsky bayan dawowarsa daga shekaru goma na gudun hijira a Siberia. Laifi da azabtarwa an dauke shi babban littafi na farko na lokacin da ya girma na rubuce-rubuce  kuma ana yawan ambaton shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan ayyukan wallafe-wallafen duniya.  

Laifi da azabtarwa sun biyo bayan baƙin ciki na tunani da matsalolin ɗabi'a na Rodion Raskolnikov, wani matalauci tsohon dalibi na shari'a a Saint Petersburg wanda ke shirin kashe mai ba da bashi mara kyau, tsohuwar mace wacce ke adana kuɗi da abubuwa masu daraja a cikin gidanta. Ya yi la'akari da cewa tare da kuɗin zai iya 'yantar da kansa daga talauci kuma ya ci gaba da yin manyan ayyuka, kuma yana neman shawo kan kansa cewa wasu laifuka suna da adalci idan an aikata su don cire cikas ga manyan manufofi na "mutum masu ban mamaki". Da zarar an yi aikin, duk da haka, sai ya sami kansa cike da rikice-rikice, paranoia, da ƙyama. Tabbacinsa na ka'idoji ya rasa dukkan ikonsu yayin da yake gwagwarmaya da laifi da tsoro kuma yana fuskantar sakamakon ciki da na waje na ayyukansa.

## Tarihi
A lokacin, Dostoevsky yana da bashi mai yawa ga masu ba da bashi kuma yana ƙoƙarin taimaka wa iyalin ɗan'uwansa Mikhail, wanda ya mutu a farkon 1864. Bayan daukaka kara a wasu wurare sun gaza, Dostoevsky ya juya a matsayin mafita ta ƙarshe ga mai bugawa Mikhail Katkov kuma ya nemi ci gaba a kan gudummawar da aka gabatar. Ya ba da labarinsa ko labari (a lokacin, ba ya tunanin wani labari)  don bugawa a cikin mujallar Katkov ta kowane wata The Russian Messenger - wani shahararren littafi na irin sa, da kuma hanyar fita ga Ivan Turgenev da Leo Tolstoy. Dostoevsky, bayan ya shiga cikin muhawara mai rikitarwa tare da Katkov a farkon shekarun 1860, bai taba buga wani abu a cikin shafukansa ba. A cikin wata wasika zuwa ga Katkov da aka rubuta a watan Satumbar 1865, Dostoevsky ya bayyana masa cewa aikin zai kasance game da wani saurayi wanda ya ba da "wasu ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki, 'marasa gamawa', duk da haka yana iyo a cikin iska". Ya shirya ya binciki haɗarin ɗabi'a da tunanin mutum na akidar "radicalism", kuma ya ji cewa aikin zai yi kira ga mai ra'ayin mazan jiya Katkov. A cikin wasiƙu da aka rubuta a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1865, wani muhimmin canji na ra'ayi ya faru: "labari" ya zama "littafi". Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana kiran Laifi da Hukuncin a matsayin labari.]
## Manazarta
Sam Winnall

**Sam Thomas Winnall** (an haife shi ranar 19 ga watan Janairu, 1991) tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Ingila wanda yake taka leda a matsayin dan wasan gaba.  

## Manazarta
Jordan Clarke (footballer)

**Jordan Lee Clarke** (an haife shi ranar 19 ga watan Nuwamba, 1991) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda kulob dinsa na ƙarshe shine Oldham Athletic. A halin yanzu shine wakilin kyauta ne.

## Manazarta
Josh Barrett (footballer)

**Joshua Lee Barrett** (an haife shi ranar 21 ga watan Yuni, 1998) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Ireland wanda ke buga wa kulob din Aldershot Town a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya. Ya wakilci Jamhuriyar Ireland a matakin U21.

## Manazarta
Maydan al Shajara

**Maydan al-Shajara** (Arabic; Turanci), babban gari ne a Benghazi, birni na biyu mafi girma a Libya . Wani babban itace na Norfolk pine ya kasance a tsakiyar filin, yana ba shi sunansa. Gidan yana cikin tsakiyar Benghazi, yana haɗa manyan hanyoyi guda biyu, Gamal Abdel al-Nasser Street da 'Amr ibn al-'As Street.

## Abubuwan da ke ciki

Ginin Kamfanin Man Fetur na Kasa da Bankin Wahda suna kallon filin, tare da wasu gine-gine da yawa na bambancin gine-gine na tarihi. A kusa akwai gine-ginen gwamnati guda uku. Maydan al-Shajara shine shafin yanar gizon jama'a, bukukuwa, da zanga-zangar

## Yaƙin basasar Libya
Maydan al-Shajara ya zama babban wurin taruwa ga masu zanga-zangar a lokacin Yaƙin basasar Libya . Sojojin gwamnati sun yi amfani da bindigogi na ruwa, kuma an ruwaito cewa bindigogi da manyan makamai a kan taron jama'a, a kokarin watsar da masu zanga-zangar a farkon kwanakin. A ranar 20 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011, Benghazi da Maydan al-Shajara sun kasance ƙarƙashin ikon gwamnatin adawa.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Joe Gardner (footballer)

**Joseph Charles Gardner** (an haife shi ranar 6 ga watan Yuni, 2005) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Ireland wanda yake taka leda a matsayin mai gaba a kungiyar Nottingham Forest ta NottingF.  

## Manazarta
Luke Pearce (footballer)

**Luke Edward Andrew Pearce** (an haife shi ranar 8 ga watan Yuni, 2004) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda yake taka leda a matsayin mai gaba a kungiyar CardiffC ta Cardiff City.

## Manazarta
Edmund Yakani

**Edmund Yakani** ɗan gwagwarmayar jama'a ne na Sudan ta Kudu kuma mai ba da shawara kan haƙƙin ɗan adam. Shi ne Babban Darakta na Ƙarfafa Ƙarfin Al'umma don Ci gaba (CEPO), ƙungiyar da ke zaune a Juba, Sudan ta Kudu, wanda ke aiki a kan batutuwan da suka shafi gina zaman lafiya, haƙƙin ɗan adam, da mulkin dimokuradiyya. An san shi da shiga cikin shirye-shiryen farar hula a lokacin da kuma bayan yakin basasar Sudan ta Kudu.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Yakani ta yi karatun kimiyyar siyasa da doka a Jami'ar Juba . Har ila yau, yana da difloma a cikin jinsi da karatun shari'a. Kafin ya zama mai fafutuka na cikakken lokaci, ya yi aiki a kan bincike da kuma fafutukar manufofi da suka shafi shugabanci, mulkin doka, da sake fasalin bangaren tsaro.

## Ayyuka da gwagwarmaya
Yakani ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a yanayin farar hula na Sudan ta Kudu, musamman a lokacin tattaunawar zaman lafiya da kokarin sake ginawa bayan rikici. A matsayinsa na babban darektan CEPO,  ya ba da gudummawa ga tattaunawar kasa, lura da zabe, tattaunawar adalci na wucin gadi, da kuma bayar da shawarwari ga shugabanci mai hada kai. 

Ya kuma yi aiki a dandamali na al'umma na yanki, gami da zabensa a 2023 a matsayin Shugaban Kungiyar Jama'a ta Gabashin Afirka (EACSOF). Yakani ya kasance yana da hannu akai-akai a cikin bayar da shawarwari a matakin ƙasa da na duniya, yana shiga tare da masu tsara manufofi da cibiyoyin da suka shafi Sudan ta Kudu.

A cikin 2024, Yakani ya ziyarci Washington, DC don yin hulɗa da jami'an gwamnatin Amurka, kungiyoyin farar hula, da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa, suna ba da shawara ga sauya mulkin demokraɗiyya da girmama haƙƙin ɗan adam a Sudan ta Kudu.

Ayyukan Yakani a wasu lokuta sun jawo barazanar. Ya ba da rahoton a fili cewa yana karɓar barazanar mutuwa kuma ana niyya da shi saboda sukar da ya yi wa 'yan wasan siyasa a Sudan ta Kudu. Duk da wannan, ya kasance mai magana a kan batutuwan da suka shafi haƙƙin ɗan adam, sararin jama'a, da lissafin gwamnati.

## Kyaututtuka da karbuwa
A cikin 2017, ya sami lambar yabo ta Defender of the Year daga kungiyar Defenders ta Stockholm. A shekara ta 2022, an san shi da lambar yabo ta nahiyar don gina zaman lafiya da gwagwarmayar jama'a a Afirka.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Noel Williams (South African politician)

**Noel John Williams** (an haife shi a shekarar 1948 ko 1949)  ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma tsohon mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata daga Cape Town. An san shi da al'ummarsa da gwagwarmayar ƙwazo a Atlantis, kuma ya wakilci jam'iyyar National Congress (ANC) a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa a lokacin Majalisar Dimokuraɗiyya ta farko.

## Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya
An haife shi a cikin shekarar 1948 ko 1949, Williams ya girma a Windermere, wuri mai launi akan lamba ta N1 a Cape Town.  Ya koma Atlantis, da ke wajen birnin Cape Town, a shekara ta 1975, kuma a nan ya yi fice a fagen siyasa a matsayinsa na jagora a fafutukar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata. 

A cikin shekarar 1985, ya shiga ƙungiyar ƙwadago, ya zama ma'aikacin shago na ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta Afirka ta Kudu a masana'antar 3M a Atlantis. Lokacin da aka kaddamar da taron kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu a yammacin Cape a watan Janairun 1986, an zaɓi Williams a matsayin mataimakin shugaban yankin. An riga an tsare shi sau biyu saboda fafutukarsa a shekarar 1985, tsawon makonni da dama, an sake tsare shi a watan Yunin 1986 a lokacin dokar ta-ɓaci. An tsare shi na tsawon watanni goma sha bakwai daga baya ya shaida wa Hukumar Gaskiya da sasantawa cewa an hana shi abinci kuma an tsare shi a gidan yari na tsawan lokaci.

Bayan an sake shi, an bai wa Williams umarnin dakatar da shi, amma ya ci gaba da fafutukarsa. Lokacin da gwamnatin nuna wariyar launin fata ta haramtawa ANC takunkumi a shekarar 1990, an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban riƙon kwarya na yankin sabuwar jam'iyyar reshen Western Cape; ya kuma riƙe muƙaminsa na shugaban kungiyar mazauna Atlantis.

## Aikin siyasa bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata
Williams ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin ƙasar a lokacin majalisar dokokin farko bayan mulkin nuna mulkin wariyar launin fata. Ba a fara zaɓen shi ba a babban zaɓe na shekarar 1994  amma ya shiga majalisa a lokacin wa'adin majalisa, yana cike gurbi na yau da kullum.  Bai tsaya takara ba a shekarar 1999,  amma ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar Mazauna ta Atlantis tsawon shekaru da yawa bayan haka. 

## Manazarta
Robert Koleos

**Robert Koleoso** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan majalisa. Ya taba zama Sanata, mai wakiltar mazabar Oyo ta Arewa daga 2003 zuwa 2007 a majalisa ta 5. Ya mutu a cikin Afrilu 2020.

## Manazarta
John Anyansi

**John Chukwuma Anyansi** ɗan kasuwa ne kuma mai kula da ƙwallon ƙafa wanda ya zama mai mulkin gargajiya (Eze) na Nsugbe, Jihar Anambra a shekarar 1967.  A lokacin Jamhuriyar farko ta Najeriya, Anyansi dan kwangila ne wanda ya kasance memba na Majalisar Privy, Gabashin Najeriya kuma darektan Hukumar Kasuwancin Najeriya.

An haɗa shi da ci gaban kwallon kafa a Aba, Abia da Gabashin Najeriya.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Anyansi a ranar 30 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1916 ga dangin J.N. Anyansi, Igwe na Nsugbe . Ya halarci makarantar firamare da sakandare ta Katolika ta Holy Cross da St Gregory inda yake buga kwallon kafa a kai a kai. A shekara ta 1934, bayan kammala karatunsa ya shiga sashen ayyukan jama'a a matsayin mataimakin injiniya. Tsakanin 1940 da 1944, Anyansi ya taka leda a kai a kai tare da ƙungiyar P.W.D. mai sana'a da Ma'aikatar Ayyukan Jama'a ke gudanarwa. Lokacin da ya yi ritaya daga aikin gwamnati, ya zauna a Aba. A Aba, ya kafa kungiyar matasa ta Aba, kulob din ya shirya wasannin kwallon kafa na yau da kullun a cikin garin. A shekara ta 1952, gwamnatin yankin ta kafa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta yankin Gabas, an nada Anyansi a matsayin shugaban kuma hedkwatar ta kasance a Aba. A lokacin mulkinsa, kungiyoyi daga yankin sun lashe kofin Ƙalubalen guda uku, na farko daga Calabar da biyu daga Port Harcourt.

## Manazarta
Mukhtar Shehu Ladan

**Mukhtar Shehu Ladan** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. Ya taba zama mamba mai wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Makarfi/Kudan a majalisar wakilai. An haife shi a shekarar 1986, dan asalin jihar Kaduna ne. An zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar tarayya a 2019 a karkashin jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC).

## Manazarta
Amodu Tijani Oluwa

Cif ****Amodu Tijani** Oluwa**, wanda aka fi sani da Amodu Tiyani, Shugaba gargajiya ne na Yoruba Na Najeriya. Da yake ya zama sananne a lokacin mulkin mallaka, ya kasance sanannen mai kishin kasa. Ya rike taken Oluwa na Legas .

## Rayuwa
Wani memba na masarautar gado ta Legas, Cif Oluwa ya kasance zuriyar Olofin Ogunfunmire kai tsaye. Iyalinsa suna da iko a kan ƙauyuka da garuruwa a yankin Apapa na Legas. 

Ya kasance da ra'ayoyi masu karfi na kasa, yana jayayya cewa gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Burtaniya ba ta da damar hana mai mulkinsa Eshugbayi Eleko, Oba na Legas, ikon kakanninsa. Don wannan dalili, ya yi aiki a matsayin wanda ya kafa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Yammacin Afirka.

A cikin shekara ta 1920, shugaban, Yarima Adeniji Adele da Herbert Macaulay sun yi tafiya zuwa London don bayyana a gaban Majalisar Privy. Sun kasance a can don yin jayayya don kare haƙƙin mallaka na Oba don ƙasar da Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta mallaka. A cikin *Amodu Tijani v Sakatare, Kudancin Najeriya*, Majalisar ta yanke hukunci a madadin su. Wannan shari'ar ta zama alama ce a tarihin Najeriya yayin da ta amince da shugabannin a matsayin cikakkun masu mallakar ƙasar.

Daga baya aka rubuta waƙoƙi da waƙoƙoƙi don girmama Cif Oluwa sakamakon nasarar da ya samu. Daga baya aka yi amfani da shari'arsa a cikin shari'o'in mallakar ƙasa har zuwa nesa kamar Indiya da New Zealand . 

## Rubuce-rubucen hukuncin
Abin da ke biyowa shine hanyar haɗi zuwa taƙaitaccen rubutun hukunci na ƙarshe a cikin shari'ar Amodu Tijani vs. Sakataren larduna na Kudancin acikin shakara ta (1921):

## Manazarta