Sister Namibia

**Sister Namibia**, wacce a da aka fi sani da **Sister Namibia Collective**, ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta wacce ba ta gwamnati ba (NGO) wacce ke Windhoek, Namibia . An kafa ƙungiyar a shekarar 1989 a jajibirin samun 'yancin kai daga Afirka ta Kudu . Sister Namibia tana fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata kuma tana gudanar da ayyukan da ke haɓaka daidaiton jinsi gaba ɗaya a cikin duniyar da ba ta da tashin hankali, wariya, da zalunci.  Tun daga lokacin da aka kafa ta, babban aikin ƙungiyar shine samar da Mujallar Sister Namibia. A shekarun 1990, Sister Namibia ta faɗaɗa ayyukanta don haɗawa da shirye-shiryen ilimi, bincike, fafutuka, hulɗa da kafofin watsa labarai, da ayyukan al'adu don tallafawa haƙƙin mata. 

## Tarihi

### Asalin
Kafa Ƙungiyar 'Yan'uwa Namibia Collective ya biyo bayan labarin 'yancin Namibia. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya ta ba da umarnin cewa Namibia, wacce a lokacin ake kira Kudu maso Yammacin Afirka, ta kasance ƙarƙashin mulkin Afirka ta Kudu . Ba wai kawai an sanya wariyar launin fata a ƙarƙashin mulkin Afirka ta Kudu ba, har ma an takaita haƙƙin mata. A matsayin waɗanda ba su kai shekarun da suka kai shekaru ba, matan aure za su iya shiga cikin harkokin shari'a ne kawai tare da izinin mazajensu.  Matan Namibia sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a fannin siyasa da shugabanci na soja a cikin dogon yaƙin neman 'yancin kai kuma waɗannan shugabannin sun tabbatar da cewa haƙƙin mata ya zama wani ɓangare na dandamalin 'yancin kai. 

Lokacin da Namibia ta sami 'yancin kai a shekarar 1990, sabon kundin tsarin mulki ya ba da tabbacin "haƙƙoƙin da ba za a iya kwacewa ba na dukkan membobin dangin ɗan adam... ba tare da la'akari da launin fata, launin fata, asalin ƙabila, jinsi, addini, akida ko matsayin zamantakewa ko tattalin arziki ba."  Duk da haka, kariyar haƙƙin ɗan adam a ƙarƙashin doka ba koyaushe ake gani a aikace ba. Elizabeth Khaxis da Liz Frank ne suka kafa Ƙungiyar 'Yar'uwar Namibia saboda sun fahimci cewa mata da yawa a Namibia ba su ma san cewa suna da haƙƙin ɗan adam ba. Manufar Ƙungiyar 'Yar'uwar Namibia ita ce samar da ilimi da bayanai game da haƙƙin mata na shari'a da kuma samar da albarkatu da ƙwarewa domin mata su iya neman haƙƙinsu.  Ƙungiyar ta yi aiki ba bisa ƙa'ida ba a farkon shekarun ba tare da gini ko ma'aikata masu albashi ba. Babban aikinta a wancan lokacin shine buga Mujallar 'Yar'uwar Namibia "don yin magana game da duk wani nau'in zalunci da wariya ga mata, da kuma sake rubuta mata tarihin Namibia."  An ƙirƙiri mujallar da ƙarancin albarkatu ta hanyar masu sa kai waɗanda suka haɗu a gidajen membobin. 

Darakta na yanzu shine Vida de Voss .  

### Ƙoƙarin kare haƙƙin LGBTIQ
A shekarar 1993, ƙungiyar Sister Namibia Collective ta faɗaɗa manufofinta na zama ƙungiya ta farko ta Namibia da ta kare haƙƙin 'yan madigo da 'yan luwaɗi.   Mujallar Sister Namibia ta fara haɗa labarai game da rayuwa da gwagwarmayar 'yan madigo da mata masu luwaɗi yayin da ƙungiyar ta zama mai kalubalantar ƙiyayya ga 'yan luwaɗi a cikin labarai. Luwaɗi ba batun muhawara ba ne a bainar jama'a a farkon shekarun 'yancin kai na Namibia, amma bayan da shugaban Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe ya yi Allah wadai da 'yan luwaɗi a matsayin "ƙasa da aladu da karnuka" da kuma "ba 'yan Afirka ba" a shekarar 1995, jami'an Namibia suka bi sahunsu.  A watan Oktoban 1995 , Hadino Hishongwa, Mataimakin Ministan Filaye, Matsugunni, da Gyaran Hali na Namibia, ya shaida wa wani ɗan jarida cewa luwaɗi yana kama da "ciwon daji ko AIDS" kuma ya ba da shawarar a "yi wa 'yan luwaɗi tiyata don cire hormones marasa kyau."  Sister Namibia ta bayar da martanin da ke goyon bayan kundin tsarin mulkin Namibia: "Mun yi imanin cewa 'yan luwadi da madigo ya kamata su sami haƙƙoƙi iri ɗaya da na maza a kowane fanni na rayuwa."  A watan Disamba na 1996 a taron mata na uku na ƙungiyar jama'ar Afirka ta Kudu maso Yammacin Afirka (SWAPO) a Gobabis, shugaban ƙasar Namibia Sam Nujoma ya yi watsi da jawabin da ya shirya kuma ya yi gargaɗin cewa masu luwadi suna cin zarafin dimokuraɗiyya ta Namibia kuma ya ayyana cewa "dole ne a ɗauki duk matakan da suka wajaba don yaƙi da tasirin da ke shafar mu da 'ya'yanmu ta hanya mara kyau. Dole ne a yi Allah wadai da kuma watsi da 'yan luwadi a cikin al'ummarmu."   Sister Namibia ta nemi Nujoma ta nemi afuwa kuma ta yi kira ga 'yan Namibia da su "tashi tsaye tare yanzu su yi magana a kan wannan ko wani nau'in kalaman ƙiyayya da zalunci da ake yi wa duk wani memba na al'ummarmu."   Saboda jajircewarta na tsayawa tsayin daka kan jami'an gwamnati wajen kare haƙƙin tsirarun jinsi, da kuma sanya muryoyin 'yan madigo da maza biyu a cikin Mujallar Sister Namibia, Hukumar Kare Hakkin Bil Adama ta Duniya (IGLHRC) ta bai wa Sister Namibia kyautar Felipa de Souza ta 1997.    A farkon 1997, a martanin da ta mayar kan kalaman nuna kyamar 'yan luwadi da Shugaba Sam Nujoma ya yi, Sister Namibia ta samar da wurin taro kuma ta taimaka wajen kafa The Rainbow Project, wata cibiyar fafutuka da tallafi ga 'yan madigo da maza 'yan luwadi a Namibia.  

## Ilimi da kafofin watsa labarai

### ''Mujallar 'Yar'uwa Namibia''
An buga *Mujallar Sister Namibia* sau da yawa a shekara tun daga shekarar 1989 a cikin harsuna uku: Turanci, Afirka, da Oshiwambo . Ana amfani da mujallar don "ƙarfafa wayar da kan mata, maza da matasa game da hanyoyin da tsarin siyasa, zamantakewa, al'adu, shari'a da tattalin arziki na 'yan mata da mata ke amfani da shi wajen sarrafa iko."  Ya haɗa da bayanan mata masu tasiri tare da labaran da aka buga, sharhi daga littattafai da aka haɗa a cibiyar albarkatun su, da labaran bayanai waɗanda ke bayyana batutuwa kamar cin zarafin mata, mata a gwamnatin Namibia, da batutuwan lafiyar mata.  Mujallar tana rarrabawa a kowane wata  a ko'ina cikin Namibia. Akwai fom ɗin biyan kuɗi a gidan yanar gizon su don yin odar ƙasashen duniya. Taskar bugu tun daga na farko, wanda aka buga a watan Yulin 1989, yana samuwa a gidan yanar gizon su. Manufar Sister Namibia tare da mujallar ita ce ta mai da hankali kan matsalolin da matan Namibia ke fuskanta. Suna kuma son mata su iya bayyana kansu ta hanyar rubuce-rubuce da fasaha, su san batutuwa kamar ƙin jinin baƙi da cin zarafin tattalin arziki, da kuma ƙalubalantar zalunci ta hanyar ilimi.

### Cibiyar Albarkatu
Babban ofishin 'yar'uwa Namibia yana da ɗakin karatu mai littattafai sama da 2,000 kan batutuwa daban-daban, ciki har da haƙƙin mata, jima'i, jinsi, da tashin hankali.  Manyan manufofin cibiyar albarkatun ƙasa sune a ci gaba da kula da ita da littattafai da takardu kan batutuwan jinsi da mata, gami da motsin mata na Namibia. Ana tattara waɗannan albarkatun ne daga ƙungiyoyin mata na gida da na ƙasashen waje da cibiyoyin bincike. Suna kuma da nufin samun damar rarraba albarkatun da aka tattara yadda ya kamata ga sauran ƙungiyoyin mata da ƙungiyoyin sa kai na ƙasa da ƙasa. 

### Kafofin sada zumunta
Sister Namibia tana gudanar da wani shafin yanar gizo, wanda aka shirya a shafin yanar gizon su, tun daga watan Fabrairun 2013. A wannan shafin yanar gizon, suna wallafa labarai game da abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu, batutuwan mata, da damar fafutuka. Sun kuma haɗa da rubuce-rubuce daga masu horo, ma'aikata, da abokai a cikin ƙungiyar. Sister Namibia kuma tana gudanar da wani shafin yanar gizo musamman don gudummawar masu karatunsu. Ga waƙoƙi da ra'ayoyi da mutanen da suka saba da Sister Namibia suka gabatar. Akwai wani shafin yanar gizo na uku, mai suna Sister Namibia, wanda aka shirya a Blogspot . Sister Namibia ta bayyana cewa suna amfani da intanet don "yin labarai, hulɗa da wasu mata". 

Sister Namibia kuma tana gudanar da wani shafin YouTube, inda suke da bidiyoyi da ke bayyana batutuwan mata kamar fyade a aure da cin zarafin mata. Suna gudanar da gwaje-gwajen zamantakewa tare da yin hira da shaidun da ke cikin bidiyon.

A shafinsu na Facebook, Sister Namibia tana raba rubuce-rubuce daga shafin yanar gizon su da kuma daga wasu sassan Afirka. Suna kuma wallafa hotuna daga tarurruka da shirye-shiryen wayar da kan jama'a da kuma fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a. Bugu da ƙari, suna raba bidiyoyin YouTube masu dacewa.

Duk da cewa Sister Namibia ta fahimci muhimmancin intanet da kafofin sada zumunta, rashin albarkatu da ilimi na kawo ƙalubale ga tsarin sadarwa mai kyau. 

### Dandalin tattaunawa da bita
Sister Namibia tana aiki tare da ƙungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na NGO don wayar da kan jama'a, ilimi, da fafutuka kan batutuwa daban-daban. Ayyukan da suka gabata sun haɗa da yin aiki tare da Ombetja Yehinga Organization Trust (OYO) don gudanar da wasannin rawa don wayar da kan jama'a game da muhimman batutuwa, gami da ƙididdigar "zubar da jarirai", inda ake barin jarirai a kan titi, HIV/AIDS, cin zarafin jinsi, da ɗaukar ciki ga matasa.  Sister Namibia ta kuma yi aiki tare da Sashen Kare Mata da Yara (WCPU) a Katutura, Windhoek, wata ƙungiya da ke ɗaukar mata da yara waɗanda aka ci zarafinsu a cikin gida da cin zarafi. Sister Namibia ta ɗauki nauyin wani shiri da aka watsa a gidan talabijin na One Africa don tattara gudummawar tufafin jarirai, takalma, da kayan gida ga uwaye masu buƙata.  Wanda ya kafa Sister Namibia Elizabeth |Khaxas ta kasance mai himma sosai a fagen jama'a . A bikin ranar yara mata ta farko a shekara ta 2000, Khaxas ta yi jawabi tana mai cewa: "Lokaci ya yi da mata matasa za su yi magana da kansu, da muryoyinsu," kuma ta dauki nauyin wani korafi na goyon bayan dokar cin zarafin mata a cikin gida da kuma kula da yara. 

A shekarar 2003, Sister Namibia ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen farfado da Katutura Community Radio (wanda yanzu haka ake kira BASE FM 106.2). Fiye da shekaru biyar, ƙungiyar ta ɗauki nauyin shirin rediyo na mako-mako mai *suna Women's Voices* "don samar da damar shiga kafofin watsa labarai ga mata da 'yan mata na kowane fanni na rayuwa, gami da daga al'ummomin da aka ware." 

## Shirye-shirye

### Kwanaki 16 na fafutuka
Kwanaki 16 na fafutukar yaƙi da cin zarafin mata wani kamfen ne na ƙasa da ƙasa wanda ya fara a shekarar 1991. Tsawon kwanaki 16 tsakanin 25 ga Nuwamba da 10 ga Disamba, masu fafutuka suna gudanar da taruka kuma suna haɓaka ƙa'idar cewa haƙƙin mata haƙƙin ɗan adam ne. A Namibia, Sister Namibia ta yi aiki tare da Ma'aikatar Daidaito Jinsi da Jin Daɗin Yara don ɗaukar nauyin taruka tare da Sandy Rudd, Makarantar Wasan Kwaikwayo ta Bank Windhoek, 'Yantar da Zuciyar ku da Nishaɗi da Maganar Magana. Sister Namibia ta daraja mahimmancin fasaha a matsayin hanyar wayar da kan jama'a game da yawaitar cin zarafin mata. Taken da Sister Namibia ta yi amfani da shi shine "Arts United." 

### Yaƙin neman zaɓen ranar Orange
Sister Namibia abokiyar hulɗa ce a yakin neman zaben Majalisar Dinkin Duniya: Shirin Aiwatar da Ranar Orange na UNite Campaign. An kafa yakin ne don wayar da kan jama'a da kuma yakar cin zarafin mata da ake yi wa mata da 'yan mata. Launin lemu yana da mahimmanci ga yakin, yana nuna kyakkyawan fata da kuma kyakkyawan hali na duniya ba tare da tashin hankali ga mata da 'yan mata ba; mahalarta taron Sister Namibia suna sanya lemu a ranar 25 ga kowane wata da kuma ranar Duniya, 25 ga Nuwamba na kowace shekara. Sister Namibia tana aiki cikin haɗin kai da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, tare da sauran gwamnatoci, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu don yin mu'amala da shahararrun mutane, 'yan wasa, da sauransu masu ƙarfi a cikin al'ummomi a duk faɗin duniya. Sister Namibia tana haɓaka manufofin yakin neman zaben ranar Orange ta hanyar haɗa mata da albarkatun shari'a don yaƙi da tashin hankali. 

### Shirin 'Yan'uwa Mata
Shirin SisterPADS wanda Sister Namibia ke gudanarwa ya himmatu wajen samar da sassauci da motsi ga 'yan mata da matan makarantar haila ta hanyar samar da kushin da za a iya sake amfani da su. An ƙirƙiri wannan aikin ne don shawo kan matsalar da ke faruwa a Namibia inda 'yan mata ke rasa matsakaicin kwanakin makaranta uku a kowane wata saboda rashin kushin haila. Sister Namibia ta yi imanin cewa babu wata yarinya da ya kamata ta zauna a gida saboda ba za ta iya biyan kuɗin kushin ba. SisterPADS an yi su ne da auduga da kayan laminate na polyurethane mai hana ruwa shiga kuma ana ƙera su a Amurka. Kayan ba wai kawai ana iya sake amfani da su ba ne, har ma suna da laushi, suna shimfiɗawa, sassauƙa, kuma suna dawwama. Wani wakili daga Sister Namibia ya ce: "ba su da rahotannin rashin jin daɗi ko rashin lafiyan jiki." Wasu daga cikin 'yan matan da ke cikin shirin SisterPADS waɗanda a da suka yi amfani da kushin matashin kai da sauran kayayyaki kafin aiwatar da shirin yanzu suna zuwa makaranta kuma suna shiga ayyukan zamantakewa ba tare da tsoron kunya ba. SisterPADS ta samar da kayan kushin haila ga kimanin 'yan mata 700 da sittin a Namibia ta hanyar gudummawa da tallafi a duk faɗin duniya kuma tana sa ran faɗaɗa isa gare su.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 'Yar'uwa Namibia, Shafin Yanar Gizo na Hukuma
* 'Yar'uwa Namibia, shafin Facebook
* 'Yar'uwa Namibia, tashar YouTube

## Manazarta