Anne Loughlin

**Dame Anne Loughlin**, DBE (28 Yuni 1894 - 14 Yuli 1979) 'Yar fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ce kuma mai shirya ƙungiyar kwadago ta Burtaniya.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Loughlin a Leeds, Ingila. Mahaifinta, Thomas, ma'aikacin takalma ne daga asalin Irish kuma mahaifiyarta ita ce Eliza Jane (an haife ta da Daly).  Lokacin da Anne ke da shekaru goma sha biyu, mahaifiyarta ta mutu, kuma dole ne ta kula da 'yan'uwanta mata huɗu (biyu daga cikinsu za su auri jami'an ƙungiyar kwadago). Lokacin da take da shekaru 16, mahaifinta ya mutu, kuma Anne ta zama mai kula da iyali, tana fara aiki a masana'antar tufafi ta Leeds  akan pence 3 a kowace awa.

## Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Dillali da Tufafi ta Ƙasa
A shekara ta 1915, tana da shekaru 21, ta zama mai shirya cikakken lokaci ga Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Ma'aikata da Ma'aikata (NUTGW) - ƙungiyar da za ta ba da dukan aikinta. A shekara mai zuwa, ta dauki nauyin yajin aiki na ma'aikatan tufafi 6,000 a Hebden Bridge .  Ta nuna baiwa ga aikin jarida, da kuma fahimtar nau'ikan abubuwan da za su sa matasa mata su karanta takardar ƙungiyar, The Garment Worker . Ta rubuta jerin labaran a ƙarshen shekarun 1920 mai taken The Woman Worker at Home, inda ta ba da umarni ga 'yan mata marasa aure' kan abinci (bayani a kan hanyoyi daban-daban don dafa ƙwai), motsa jiki da kayan shafawa. Koyaya, ma'aikatan tufafi, musamman a Landan, sun fuskanci karuwar amfani da ma'aikatan da aka biya ƙasa; kuɗin shiga ya kasance ƙasa, kuma akwai karuwar rashin jin daɗi tsakanin ma'aikata gabaɗaya.

NUTGW ta kasance a Leeds, kuma mafi yawan jami'an cikakken lokaci sun fito ne daga yankin Leeds; membobin London sun ji sun sake su daga cibiyar ikon ƙungiyar. Har ila yau, akwai bambance-bambance na addini wanda ya kara tashin hankali. Mambobin London galibi Yahudawa ne da Furotesta, yayin da 'yan tsirarun Katolika a Leeds suka samar da mafi yawan manyan jami'ai: Sakataren Kasa (Andrew Conley) Katolika ne, kamar yadda Sakataren Gundumar London (Bernard Sullivan), kuma akwai Anne kanta.

Mai shirya NUTGW a Landan shine Sam Elsbury, wanda ya kafa Jam'iyyar Kwaminis kuma a matsayin mai gwagwarmaya kamar Andrew Conley . Ma'aikatan tufafi na United da farko an dauki su cikin sauri a London, tare da 'yan tsiraru masu yawa a Leeds da Glasgow. Koyaya ya shiga cikin matsaloli masu tsanani game da aikin yajin aiki a cikin watanni biyu na kafa shi. Baya ga mummunan ƙiyayya daga Conley, wanda TUC ta goyi bayan, akwai matsaloli masu tasowa tare da dabarun dabaru a cikin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, wanda ya haifar da korar Elsbury. A shekara ta 1933 United Clothing Workers karamin rukuni ne a Gabashin Landan tare da kimanin mambobi ɗari biyu, kuma a ƙarshe an rushe shi a 1935.

Anne Loughlin ta koma cikin babban jagorancin kungiyar a cikin shekarun 1930. Ta haɓaka ƙwarewar da za a yi amfani da ita sosai a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1939 an nada ta a cikin kwamitin ba da shawara don samar da tufafin sojoji. Ta kuma yi aiki a kwamitin Ma'aikatar Ayyuka da Ayyuka na Kasa kan kasuwancin tufafi. Kalubale ga ƙungiyar sun kasance masu girma a lokacin yaƙin da sakamakonsa - ƙarancin ma'aikata (tare da asarar sama da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ma'aikatanta ga sojoji da aikin yaki na gaggawa), mayar da hankali ga masana'antu da rarraba kayan aiki.

## Manazarta