Kalpona Akter

**Kalpona Akter** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1976) 'yar fafutukar kwadago ce ta Bangladesh. Ita ce wadda ta kafa kuma babbar darakta a Cibiyar Hadin Kan Ma'aikata ta Bangladesh kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Alison Des Forges ta Human Rights Watch saboda fafutukar da take yi a shekarar 2016. 

## Ayyuka
Iyalin Akter sun ƙaura daga Chandpur zuwa Dhaka a kusa da 1982, inda mahaifinta ya yi aiki a matsayin babban dan kwangila. A shekara ta 1988, mahaifinta ya sha wahala sau biyu wanda ya bar shi ya gurgunta. Akter, mai shekaru 12, ta bar makaranta kuma ta fara aiki a masana'antar tufafi don tallafa wa iyalinta. A cikin 1991 ko 1992, ta sadu da mijinta na gaba a wurin aikinta. Sun yi aure a shekara ta 1993.

A cikin wannan shekarar, gudanarwar masana'antar Akter ta sanar da cewa ma'aikatan ba za su sami karin albashi ba a lokacin Eid al-Fitr. Daga cikin ma'aikata 1,500, 93 ciki har da Akter sun yanke shawarar yin yajin aiki har sai an sake biyan kari. Bayan rana ɗaya ta yajin aiki, kamfanin ya amince da biyan kuɗin wannan shekarar, amma an kori ma'aikatan yajin aiki ashirin a lokacin hutun Eid. Ta hanyar Cibiyar Solidarity ta AFL-CIO, sun fara aiki tare da sabuwar kungiyar ma'aikatan tufafi masu zaman kansu ta Bangladesh (BIGUF). Akter ya halarci darussan Cibiyar Solidarity a kan dokar aiki da haƙƙoƙi.

An kori Akter daga aikinta a shekarar 1995. Tare da BIGUF, ta yi yaƙi da dakatarwar, amma ta rasa shari'ar kotu. Ta kuma saki mijinta. Saboda an sanya ta cikin baƙar fata, an kore ta daga wasu ayyukan masana'antar tufafi guda biyu. Daga nan ta yi aiki a BIGUF a matsayin mai shirya ƙungiyar cikakken lokaci daga 1997 har zuwa 1999, lokacin da ta bar bayan ta yi takaici da BIGUUF ta mai da hankali kan ma'aikatan tufafi.

A watan Agustan 2000, Akter ya kafa Cibiyar Solidarity ta Ma'aikata ta Bangladesh tare da Babul Akhter da Nazma Sheikh . Sabuwar kungiyar ba ƙungiya ba ce, amma ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta da ke inganta haƙƙin ƙungiyar. A shekara ta 2003, ta kuma taimaka wajen kafa kungiyar ma'aikatan masana'antu da tufafi ta Bangladesh . 

A shekara ta 2010, an tuhumi Akter da tayar da tarzoma da kuma yin makirci don kashe na'urar fashewa bayan ma'aikatan tufafi sun lalata masana'antu da yawa, duk da cewa tana da nisan kilomita talatin da biyar daga abubuwan da suka faru. Ta shiga ɓoye na ɗan lokaci, amma daga ƙarshe 'yan sanda suka same ta kuma suka kama ta. Sauran shugabannin kungiyar kwadago ciki har da Montu Ghosh na Cibiyar Kwadago ta Ma'aikatan Kwadago na Bangladesh da Babul Akhter suma an kama su a wannan lokacin, wanda ya haifar da hukunta duniya.[1][2] An saki Akter da Akhter a kan beli bayan kwana talatin a kurkuku.[3] An kori tuhumar ne bayan gwamnatin Amurka ta dakatar da damar cinikayya da Bangladesh bayan bala'in Rana Plaza a shekarar 2013.[4]

A lokacin yawon shakatawa na 2015 a Amurka, an tsare Akter tare da wasu masu zanga-zangar yayin da suke ƙoƙarin isar da wasikar zanga-zambe zuwa hedkwatar The Children's Place a Secaucus, New Jersey. An sake ta bayan sa'o'i biyu. Daga baya aka sauke tuhumar shiga.

An ba Akter lambar yabo ta Alison Des Forges ta Human Rights Watch don gwagwarmaya ta musamman a shekarar 2016. 

## Manazarta