Bartolina Sisa

**Bartolina Sisa Vargas** (  1750 - 5 ga Satumba 1782) mace ce 'yar Aymaran kuma jarumar ' yan asalin ƙasar  wacce ta jagoranci zanga-zanga da dama kan mulkin Spain a Charcas, wani ɓangare na Viceroyalty na Peru da Bolivia ta yanzu. Tare da mijinta, shugaban 'yan asalin ƙasar Túpac Katari, ta shiga cikin shirya sansanonin sojoji na 'yan asalin ƙasar waɗanda suka shiga cikin yaƙin La Paz .  An ci amanarta aka miƙa ta ga hukumomin Spain, waɗanda daga baya suka kashe ta.

Domin girmama ranar mutuwarta, ana bikin Ranar Mata 'Yan Asalin Duniya a kowace 5 ga Satumba tun daga 1983 a Bolivia.  Bartolina Sisa galibi sunan da ƙungiyoyi da yawa na 'yan asalin ƙasar ke amfani da shi ne, kamar Bartolina Sisa Confederation, babbar ƙungiyar mata manoma a ƙasar.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Bartolina Sisa a kusan shekara ta 1750 a cikin al'ummar 'yan asalin Q'ara Qhatu ( *Caracoto* a cikin Sifaniyanci ), wani ƙauye a cikin Real Audiencia na Charcas, Viceroyalty na Peru, 'yar José Sisa da Josefa Vargas. Har yanzu tana ƙarama lokacin da iyalinta suka ƙaura zuwa Sica Sica,  inda suke cinikin ganyen coca kuma suna aiki a fannin samar da kayan saka.  Kamar yadda ya zama ruwan dare ga iyalai manoma na yankin, ta yi tafiya a faɗin Altiplano tana sayar da kayan da iyalinta suka samar. Haka kuma a Sica Sica, Julián Apaza ta zauna, wanda daga baya aka san ta da Túpac Katari, wanda Sisa ta aura kuma ta haifi 'ya'ya huɗu da shi.  A cewar firist ɗin Franciscan Matías Balderrama, Sisa siririya ce, mai matsakaicin tsayi, kyakkyawa kuma mai hazaka. 

A lokacin da ta fara girma, Sisa ta shaida tashin hankali da rashin adalci da 'yan asalin Altiplano galibi ake cin zarafinsu a hannun mulkin Spain,  wanda daga baya ya motsa ta ta haɗu da mijinta wajen jagorantar 'yan bindiga 'yan asalin ƙasar a faɗin Altiplano don yin adawa da mulkin mallaka. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

A shekara ta 1780, an yi zanga-zangar 'yan asalin ƙasar da galibin mutanen Aymara da Quechua suka yi a kan sarakunan mulkin mallaka na Viceroyalty na Peru, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Túpac Amaru na Biyu . A lokacin zanga-zangar, an ba Bartolina Sisa muhimmiyar rawar shugabanci a matsayin shugaban rundunar sojoji kusan 40,000 

=== Kawancen La Paz ===
Bartolina Sisa, mijinta da sauran shugabannin 'yan asalin ƙasar kamar José Gabriel Condorcanqui. Daga baya aka san Jose da Túpac Amaru II, kuma 'yan'uwan Damasio da Tomás Katari sun haɗu a cikin manufofinsu na ƙarfafa 'yan asalin ƙasar kuma sun sami nasarar tattara kusan 'yan asalin ƙasar 150,000, galibi 'yan Quechuas da Aymaras, don shiga cikin manufarsu. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

A ranar 13 ga Maris, 1781, Sisa da Túpac Katari suka yi wa birnin La Paz kawanya, babban birnin Charcas a lokacin kuma cibiyar Real Audiencia ta mulkin mallaka tare da rundunar sojoji kimanin 20,000, daga baya kuma wasu 80,000 suka haɗu da su. Birnin yana kan wani kwarin da aka killace tare da ƙarancin shiga, kuma kawanya ta sami damar toshe duk wani motsi zuwa da dawowa daga birnin gaba ɗaya. A wannan lokacin, Sisa ta shirya sansanonin sojoji a duk hanyoyin tsaunukan da suka kai birnin kuma ta zama babban kwamandan sojojin 'yan asalin ƙasar. [1] A ranar 21 ga Mayu, rundunar sojojin Spain ta yi ƙoƙarin wargaza kawanya tare da kama Sisa, amma ba ta yi hakan ba. [ ana buƙatar ambato ]

Katari da Sisa sun kafa kotu a El Alto kuma sojojinsu sun ci gaba da kewaye garin na tsawon kwanaki 184, daga Maris zuwa Yuni da kuma daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba. Sisa kwamandan sansanin ne, kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa bayan kama Katari a watan Afrilu. Bayan kusan kwanaki 190 na kewaye garin, sojojin Spain sun karya shi daga Lima, La Plata da Buenos Aires .  Sojojin Spain sun sami taimako daga wasu al'ummomin 'yan asalin ƙasar da ke adawa da Katari kuma hakan ya haifar da kama shi: an kashe su ta hanyar rataye su a watan Satumba, 1782. 

Mutanen Spain sun kama Bartolina Sisa kuma sun kashe ta a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 1782.   An rataye ta bayan an wulakanta ta a bainar jama'a a Babban Filin La Paz (wanda yanzu ake kira Plaza Murillo ), an yi mata duka an kuma yi mata fyade. Da ta mutu, sai 'yan Spain suka yanke jikinta gunduwa-gunduwa, suka nuna kanta a bainar jama'a don tsoratar da 'yan asalin ƙasar, sannan suka aika da gaɓoɓinta don a nuna su a ƙauyuka daban-daban. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Gado

## Manazarta