Renana Jhabvala

**Renana Jhabvala** ma'aikaciyar jin dadin jama'a ce 'yar asalin ƙasar Indiya da ke zaune a Ahmedabad, Indiya, wadda ta shafe shekaru da dama tana aiki a fannin tsara mata ƙungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago a Indiya, kuma ta kasance mai himma a cikin batutuwan manufofi da suka shafi mata matalauta da tattalin arziki na yau da kullun. An fi saninta da dogon lokacin da ta yi tana hulɗa da Ƙungiyar Mata Masu Aikin Kai (SEWA), Indiya, da kuma rubuce-rubucenta kan batutuwan mata a cikin tattalin arziki na yau da kullun. 

A shekarar 1990, gwamnatin Indiya ta ba ta kyautar Padma Shri saboda gudummawar da ta bayar a fannin ayyukan zamantakewa.  A watan Afrilun 2012, ta zama Chancellor na Gandhigram Rural Institute, wata Jami'ar Deemed da ke Tamil Nadu, Indiya .

## Rayuwar farko, iyali da ilimi
An haifi Renana Jhabvala a Delhi, marubuciya kuma marubuciyar fina-finai, Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, da kuma sanannen mai zane Cyrus SH Jhabvala.  Kakanninta sun kasance masu himma a rayuwar jama'a a farkon zuwa tsakiyar karni na ashirin. Kakanta, Shavaksha Jhabvala, yana da himma a farkon ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta Indiya, da kakarta, Mehraben Jhabvala, a cikin ƙungiyar mata masu tasowa. A watan Fabrairun 2012, an yi jawabi a Cibiyar Ƙasa da Ƙasa ta Indiya (Delhi), Renana ta yi magana game da aikin Mehraben, wacce ta kasance mai shiryawa da kuma kare mata kuma Shugabar Taron Mata na Duk-India daga 1965 zuwa 1968. 

An haifi Jhabvala a Delhi kuma ta yi karatu a can, sannan ta kammala karatunta a Kwalejin Hindu, Jami'ar Delhi, a shekarar 1972, inda ta sami digiri na BSc a fannin Lissafi. Ta halarci Jami'ar Harvard don neman ƙarin digiri a fannin Lissafi na BA. Daga nan ta ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Yale don neman ƙarin digiri a fannin Tattalin Arziki. 

## Aiki da girmamawa
Bayan kammala karatunta, Jhabvala ta shiga SEWA a Ahmedabad,  a shekarar 1977 a matsayin mai shiryawa. Ta fara aiki da mata ma'aikata suna dinka barguna a yankin Musulmi na Ahmedabad inda ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa hadin gwiwa na farko a SEWA.  Babban aikinta shine shirya mata su zama SEWA a matsayin kungiyar kwadago. A shekarar 1981, an zabe ta a matsayin Sakatare ta SEWA a karkashin jagorancin Ela Bhatt kuma ta shirya ma'aikatan beedi, ma'aikatan noma, ma'aikatan tufafi, masu sayar da kayayyaki a titi da sauransu da yawa don yin ciniki don samun kudin shiga mai yawa, ingantaccen yanayin aiki, sarari don aiki da tsaron zamantakewa.  Ta kasance mai himma wajen bunkasa ci gaban SEWA a fadin Indiya,  ta kai gogewar kungiyar zuwa jihohi kamar Madhya Pradesh da Bihar kuma kwanan nan zuwa Uttarakhand da West Bengal.

Jhabvala ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa SEWA Bharat, wata ƙungiyar ƙasa ta SEWA da ke cikin jihohi 17 na Indiya.  A shekarar 1995, ta zama Mai Gudanar da Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta SEWA kuma ta fara ofishinta na ƙasa a Delhi.

Lokacin da mata membobin SEWA suka fara bayyana buƙatar kayayyakin more rayuwa da gidaje na asali, ita ce ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Mahila Housing SEWA Trust. A shekara ta 2002 ta zama Shugabar Bankin SEWA kuma ta taimaka wajen ƙara yawan kuɗaɗen da ake bai wa mata matalauta a sassa da dama na ƙasar. 

Ta kasance mai himma a matakin duniya, tana wakiltar SEWA a Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya (ILO) a 1995 da 1996 a lokacin tattaunawa kan Yarjejeniyar Ma'aikatan Gida; daga baya kuma a 2002 a lokacin Kudurin Tsarin Tattalin Arziki na Zamani. [1] A matakin Kudancin Asiya, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa HomeNet Kudancin Asiya, inda ta haɗa ƙungiyoyi a Indiya, Pakistan. Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka da Bhutan tana aiki tare da mata ma'aikata a gida. [2] A halin yanzu ita ce Shugabar HomeNet Kudancin Asiya. Ita ce ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa kuma Shugabar WIEGO (Mata a Aikin Ba bisa Ka'ida ba: Duniya da Tsara) kuma ta kasance mai himma wajen ƙirƙirar hanyoyin sadarwa na duniya ga mata ma'aikata a cikin tattalin arziki na yau da kullun. [3]

## Manazarta