Rivka Oxman

**Rivka Oxman** ( ; an haife ta a shekara 1950) masaniyar gine-ginen Isra'ila ce, mai bincike, kuma farfesa ce aCibiyar Fasaha ta Haifa. Bukatun bincikenta suna da alaƙa da ƙira da ƙididdigewa, gami da gine-ginen dijital da hanyoyin, da kuma bincika gudummawar da suke bayarwa don fitowar sabbin hanyoyin ƙira da aiwatarwa.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Oxman ta kammala  karatunta  daga Makarantar Reali ta cikin Hebrew a Haifa cikin  shekara 1966. Ta sami digiri na biyu da digiri na farko daga Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, inda daga baya ta zama farfesa kuma mataimakin shugaban koyarwa a Faculty of Architecture and Town Planning .Ta kasance Farfesa mai ziyara a Jami'ar Stanford da Jami'ar Fasaha ta Delft kuma ta gudanar da alƙawura na bincike a MIT da Berkeley. Ta yi aiki a Jami'ar Sydney da Jami'ar Kaiserslautern.

Ta auri abokin aikin ta injiniya Robert Oxman, kuma suna da 'yara mata biyu, Neri da Keren.

A cikin shekara 2006 an zabe ta a matsayin Fellow of the Design Research Society (DRS) don aikinta cikin binciken ƙira.  Ita Mataimakiyar Editan *Nazarin Zane,*  kuma a kan allon edita na wasu mujallu akan ka'idar ƙira da kuma ƙirar dijital.

A cikin shekara 2010 ita da mijinta sun haɗa wani batu na musamman na mujallar *Architectural Design* akan "Sabon Tsarin Tsarin Mulki"  - haɗuwa da sabon ƙira, injiniyanci da fasahar gine-gine zuwa sabon yanayin haɗa kayan aiki da samar da sarari. A cikin shekara 2014 sun gyara littafin Theories of the Digital in Architecture shekara (2014), bayyani na filin tare da surori daga ɗimbin masu ba da gudummawa. Rivka Oxman kuma ya gyara al'amurra na musamman na *Nazarin Zane* akan Tsarin Dijital shekara (2006)  da Tunanin Zane-zane na Parametric shekara (2017). 

A cikin Nuwamba shekara 2017 Oxman an ba shi lambar yabo ta girmamawa (Honoris Causas) don bincikenta kan ka'idodin ƙira na dijital da bincika gudummawar fasahar dijital zuwa sabbin abubuwan ƙira da gine-gine ta Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC Barcelona). 

## Labarai

### Takardun ilimi
Oxman ya buga takardu a cikin mujallu na kimiyya, littattafan taro, da kuma kamar yadda aka gayyata babi a cikin littattafai.

* Oxman Rivka shekara(1990). "Shells Design: A Formalism for Prototype Refinement in Knowledge-based Design Systems". *Ilimin Artificial a Injiniya* Vol. 5, na 9
* Oxman Rivka shekara (1990). "Tsarin Ilimi na Farko a Zane, Tsarin Tsarin Ilimin Ƙwarewar Ƙirar Ƙira da Ƙirƙira" *Nazarin Zane*, Butterworth-Heinemann. Juzu'i na 11, No.1
* Oxman Rivka shekara (1994). "Abubuwan da suka gabata a cikin Zane: Samfurin Lissafi don Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ilimi", *Nazarin Zane*, Vol. 15 Na 2
* Oxman Rivka shekara (1997). "Zane ta hanyar Sake Wakilci: Misali na Hanyoyi na Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Zane" a cikin Akin O. (ed.) Batu na musamman a kan Ƙararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren *Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararru*, Vol. 18, Na 4
* Oxman Rivka shekara (1999) "Ilimantar da Mai Tunani Mai Zane" a cikin WM McCracken, CM Eastman da W. Newsletter (eds.) Batu na musamman akan Cognition a Ilimin Zane, *Nazarin Zane* Vol. 20, Na 2
* Oxman Rivka shekara (2001). "Hankali a Zane-Tsarin Mahimmanci don Fahimtar Ilimi a Ilimin Zane" a cikin C. Eastman, WM McCracken da W. Newsletter (Eds.) *Sanin da Koyo don Zane: Cognition in Design Education*, Elsevier, Oxford
* Bar-On D.* da Oxman R. Shekara (2002) "Tsarin Kan Abun ciki: ICPD, Tsarin Mahimmanci don Yankin Fasahar Gina" *Automation a Gina*, Vol 11, No.4
* Oxman Rivka shekara (2002). "Idon Tunani: Sake Fahimtar Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Gaggawa a Fannin Zane". *Nazarin Zane*, Vol. 23 Na 2
*: Wannan takarda ta sami *lambar yabo mafi kyawun Kyautar* Nazarin Zane na Shekara-shekara, wanda Cibiyar Nazarin Zane da Kimiyya ta Elsevier ta bayar.
* Oxman Rivka shekara (2003) "Tunani-Taswirori: Koyarwar Tsarin Tunani a Ilimin Zane". *Nazarin Zane*, Vol. 25 Na 1
* Oxman Rivka, Palmon O.* Shahar M. da Weiss PT shekara (2004). "Beyond the Reality Syndrome: Design Presence in Virtual Environments" *a Architecture in the Network Society*, ECAADE shekara 2004, European Computer Taid Architectural Design in Education,  Copenhagen, Denmark
* Oxman Rivka shekara (2006) "Ka'idar da Zane a Farko na Dijital Age" *Nazarin Zane*, Vol. 27 Na 3
* Sass L. da Oxman Rivka shekara (2006) "Materializing Design" *Nazarin Zane*, Vol. 27 Na 3
* Oxman Rivka shekara (2007) "Tsarin Gine-gine na Dijital: Ka'idar Sake Tunani, Ilimi, Samfura da Matsakaici - Kalubale ga Tsarin Dijital da Ilimin ƙira"
* Oxman Rivka shekara (2008) "Tsarin Tsara Ayyuka: Ayyuka na Yanzu da Abubuwan Bincike" *IJAC International Journal of Architectural Computing* Vol. 6 Fitowa ta 1
* Oxman Rivka shekara (2010) "Morphogenesis a cikin ka'idar da kuma hanyoyin fasahar tectonics na dijital" a cikin fitowar ta musamman akan Morphogenesis, *IASS: Journal of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures*, 51(3)
* Oxman Rivka da Oxman Robert shekara (2010) Editocin Bako, "Sabuwar Tsarin: Zane, Injiniya da Fasahar Gine-gine", wani batu na musamman na *Tsarin Gine-gine* . Wiley Publications, Yuli shekara2010, 

### Littattafai

* Theories of Digital in Architecture shekara (2014) - Rivka Oxman da Robert Oxman, Editoci, 

### Lakcoci da gabatarwa
Lakcocin jama'a na Oxman da mahimman bayanai sun kasance akan ƙira na dijital, ilimi, ƙididdigewa, da ƙira.

* "Informed Tectonics in Material-based Design" (2013) a cikin SIM, taron kasa da kasa akan masana'antu masu dorewa na fasaha, Lisbon, Portugal
* "Sabuwar Tsarin Mulki" (2011) a cikin CAAD, Babban Taron Kasa da Kasa kan Tsarin Taimakon Kwamfuta a Gine-gine, Liege, Belgium 
* "Sabuwar Tsarin Tsarin Kayan Aiki" shekara (2011) a CAADRIAshekara  2001, Newcastle, Ostiraliya
* "Tsarin gine-gine na dijital a matsayin ƙalubale don koyarwar ƙira: ka'idar, ilimi, samfuri da matsakaici a cikin Concepts bayan Geometry" shekara (2009) a cikin DMS, Taron Taro na Ƙira ta Duniya, Berlin, Jamus 
* "Tsarin Tsarin DDNET na Tsarin Dijital" shekara (2009) a cikin SIGraDi shekara2009, Sao Paulo, Brazil  
* "Morphogenesis a Archi-Engineering" shekara (2008) a cikin IASS shekara2008, Taro na 6th International Symposium on Structural Morphology, Workshop on Digital Morphogenesis Acapulco, Mexico
* "Ka'idar Zane na Dijital da Hanyar" shekara (2007) a cikin Taro na Rhino tare da haɗin gwiwar Jami'ar Metropolitan London, London, UK
* "Digital Design Paradigms" shekara (2005) a ƙarƙashin shirin MECESUP UCH-0217, Bikin cika shekaru 155 na Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, Santiago, Chile
* "Tsarin Ka'idojin Gine-gine na Dijital" shekara (2004) a cikin 8th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Design, Porto Alegre, Brazil
* "Ƙalubalen Ƙididdigar Ƙira" shekara (1997) a cikin ECAADE 5th taron kasa da kasa na Vienna, Vienna, Austria

## Nassoshi