Jean Pelletier

**Jean Pelletier**, OC, OQ (Faransa pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ pɛltje]; Fabrairu 21, 1935 - Janairu 10, 2009) ɗan siyasan Kanada ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin magajin gari na 37 na Quebec City, Shugaban Ma'aikata a Ofishin Firayim Minista, kuma shugaban Via Rail . Ya kasance babban mai shirya jam'iyyar Liberal Party of Canada .

## Farkon aiki
An haife shi a Chicoutimi, Quebec, ɗan Burroughs da Marie (Desautels) Pelletier, Pelletier ya yi karatu a kwalejin Jesuits a Quebec City da Séminaire de Trois-Rivières . Ya yi karatun kimiyyar zamantakewa a Jami'ar Laval kafin ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida tare da CFCM-TV a Birnin Quebec a shekara ta 1957.  Daga 1958 zuwa 1958, ya kasance wakilin gidan Talabijin na Rediyo-Kanada . A shekara ta 1959, ya kasance sakataren yada labarai na Firayim Minista na Quebec, Paul Sauvé . 

Daga 1960 zuwa 1962, ya kasance babban sakatare na Hukumar Tarihin Tarihi ta Lardin Quebec, [1] wata ƙungiya don lissafawa da adana duk gine-ginen tarihi a lardin Quebec. [2] Daga 1963 zuwa 1964, ya kasance mai ba da shawara na fasaha ga Sakataren Lardin Quebec . Da yake shiga cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, ya kasance dillali ga Levesque & Beaubien daga 1964 zuwa 1970. Daga 1970 zuwa 1973, ya kasance mataimakin shugaban Dumont Express . Daga 1973 zuwa 1977, ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kungiyar Action Sociale Ltée . [1]

## Ayyukan siyasa
Pelletier ya fara aikinsa na siyasa tare da Union Nationale, jam'iyya mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da na kasa da ke nuna ikon cin gashin kai na Quebec.

Ya lashe kujerar a matsayin wakilin gari a Birnin Quebec a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1976. An zabe shi a matsayin magajin gari a shekarar 1977, ya yi aiki na shekaru goma sha biyu da kuma wasu zabuka biyu. A lokacin da yake magajin gari, daga 1977 zuwa 1989, ya inganta sabis na jirgin ƙasa a cikin birni, ya taimaka wajen farfado da Lower Town da kuma sanya shi a matsayin Gidan Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO.

Yayinda yake magajin gari, Pelletier ya zama abokantaka da magajin garin Paris Jacques Chirac . Su biyu sun yi aiki tare a matsayin wani ɓangare na Association of Francophone Mayors (1979-89), inda Pelletier ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa. Ya samu nasarar shawo kan Chirac ya yi shiru a lokacin raba gardama na Quebec na 1980, kodayake Chirac da kansa ya goyi bayan Quebec mai zaman kanta kamar Janar Charles de Gaulle . [1]

Tare da mutuwar Union Nationale, ya shiga Jam'iyyar Liberal ta Kanada .

## Shugaban Ma'aikata ga Jean Chrétien
Pelletier ya kasance abokin tarayya na dogon lokaci kuma aboki na Jean Chrétien. Sun san juna shekaru da yawa, bayan sun fara haduwa a makarantar kwana yayin da suke matasa. Sun halarci makarantar shari'a a Jami'ar Laval tare kuma sun sami irin wannan suna kamar yadda suke da tashin hankali.

Lokacin da Chrétien ya lashe shugabanci a shekarar 1990, ya kasance mai yawan jama'a a Quebec, wanda ya damu da lahani na caucus, kuma ba ya yanke shawara wajen amsawa ga Oka standoff. Jam'iyyar Liberal ta tarayya ba ta da tsari, kusa da fatarar kuɗi, kuma ta sauka a cikin kuri'un daga kashi 50 zuwa 32. Don sake ƙarfafa jagorancinsa kuma ya sake tsara ofishinsa mai rikici, Chrétien ya hayar da Pelletier a matsayin shugaban ma'aikatansa, yayin da Eddie Goldenberg ya ci gaba a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara kan siyasa.

Pelletier ya gudu ba tare da nasara ba a Birnin Quebec a lokacin Zaben 1993, wanda ya ga jam'iyyar ta kama kujeru kaɗan a lardin Quebec a waje da sansanin tarayya na Montreal. Wannan kamfen ɗin ya ga Chrétien ya zama Firayim Minista, kuma Pelletier ya zama Shugaban Ma'aikata, ya sanya shi shugaban Ofishin Firayim Minista.

## Girmamawa
A shekara ta 1985, an sanya Pelletier memba na Order of Canada don nuna godiya ga "ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a kungiyoyin zamantakewa, al'adu da masu ba da agaji da yawa a Tsohon Babban Birnin". An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Jami'in a shekara ta 2003 don nuna godiya ga "ba da ransa ga hidimar jama'a". A shekara ta 1990, an sanya shi Jami'in Dokar Kasa ta Quebec .

## Manazarta