Konstancja Swinarska

**Konstancja Swinarska h.** Poraj (an haife ta 3 ga Afrilu, 1892 a Rogoźno, ta mutu Afrilu 21, 1982 a Poznań) - ita malama ce ta Poland, masanin ƙasa, mai kafa kuma mai tsara makarantu.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife ta a cikin dangin ƴan ƙasa a matsayin ɗa na goma na Wacław Swinarski, Poraj rigar makamai da Konstancja née Łubieński, Pomian rigar makamai. A gida ta samu tarbiya mai kishin kasa da kasa. Ta ajiye abubuwan tunawa da 'yan tawaye da yawa a gida. Tun tana karama, ta nuna iya ilimin koyarwa. A makaranta (Prussian bangare), ta koya wa takwarorinta harshen Poland, addini da tarihin Poland. Ta yi karatu a keɓe a Rogoźno kuma ta halarci abin da ake kira Kwalejin 'Yan mata ibid. A 1911, ta sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Malamai na Ursuline Sisters a Wrocław. Ita ma ta ci jarrabawar malam. Ta sami takardar shaidar kammala karatun sakandare a gaban Kwamitin Jiha na Makarantar Sakandare ta Real Junior da ke Bydgoszcz. A cikin shekaru 1914-1920 (Wrocław da Berlin), ta yi nazarin labarin kasa da kasa, da Faransanci da Ingilishi. Ranar 26 ga Satumba, 1918, ta sami digiri na uku a fannin falsafa a Jami'ar Wrocław (dissertation: *Pradolina Notecko-Warciańska*).

A watan Mayun 1919 ta shiga Wszechnica Piastowska, watau Jami'ar Poznań daga baya, inda ta yi karatu, a lokaci guda tana da digiri na uku. A 1920 ta samu tabbaci na Jamus digiri, kazalika da yarda da jarrabawa a Faransanci da kuma Turanci. Wannan ya ba ta damar koyar da waɗannan harsuna a makarantun sakandare.

Ta kasance co-founder kuma tsawon shekaru da yawa malami a Jami'ar Jihar Dąbrówki a cikin Poznań, mai shiryawa da kuma darektan farko na Gymnasium da High School. Klaudyna Potocka a cikin Poznań, malami a makarantar Adam Mickiewicz a Poznań, haka kuma ya jagoranci kwamitin kula da makarantu na kulab din yawon bude ido na lardin Poznań . Ta koyar da jama'a tare da shirya yara makafi.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ta shirya ilimin sirri . Daga Agusta 1940, an yi mata aiki a Śremie, a ofishin *Ostdeutsche Landbewittschafung*. A karshen yakin, an tilasta mata yin aikin rami, da farko a Śremie, sannan kusa da Toruńia.

Bayan karshen yakin, ta koma koyarwa a Poznan. A cikin 1940s A cikin 1980s, ta ba da haɗin kai tare da Ƙungiyar Ilimin Abokan Lusatia, Prołuż. A shekarar 1949 ’yan gurguzu suka kore ta daga mukamin darektan Makarantar Sakandare ta Jiha Klaudyna Potocka, kamar yadda aka ce *don amfanin makarantar*. A cikin 1959, bayan da aka mayar da ita ilimi, an ba ta lambar tunawa ta bikin cika shekaru 15 na Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Poland don hidima ga kungiyar Red Cross ta Poland. A cikin 70s. A ƙarni na ashirin, sa’ad da ta yi ritaya, ta koyar da al’amuran al’adun Kiristanci a coci a Jeżyce. Ta riga ta yi karatun shekaru biyu a Cibiyar Al'adun Addini mafi girma a Poznańiu.

An binne ta a ranar 24 ga Afrilu, 1982 a Lubaszu. Daruruwan tsoffin dalibanta ne suka biyo ta.

## Iyali
Uba Wacław ɗan tawayen Poland ne, kakan ɗan tawaye ne na Janairu, kuma kakan kakan ɗan tawaye ne na Nuwamba. Ta na da 'yan'uwa biyu: Wacław (Babban 'yan tawayen Poland) da Mikołaj (canon da limamin coci a Czarnków, da Jamusawa suka kashe a KL Sachsenhausen a 1942).

## Manazarta

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

* Stanisław Łoza (red.): Czy wiesz kto to jest? Uzupełnienia i sprostowania. Warszawa: 1939, s. 298. [dostęp 2021-11-05].