PEC Zwolle

**PEC Zwolle** ƙwararriyar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Holland da ke Zwolle, Netherlands. Suna wasa ne a cikin Eredivisie, babban matakin ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Holland. Sun taka leda a Eredivisie jumulla na tsawon shekaru 22, inda suka kai matsayi na shida a shekarar 2015. Sun lashe Kofin KNVB a 2014 kuma sun kai wasan karshe a 1928, 1977 da 2015.

Wannan shine shiga jiki na biyu na kulob din; Wanda ya gabace ta da suna guda ya yi fatara a shekarar 1990. An kafa kulob din nan da nan a matsayin FC Zwolle kafin ya koma PEC Zwolle a shekarar 2012.

## Tarihi
An kafa PEC a ranar 12 ga Yuni 1910, sunan shine taƙaitaccen PH EDN Combinatie (PH EDN Combination). An kafa ƙungiyar ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa na Prins Hendrik (1 Afrilu 1906; Prince Henry) da Ende Desespereert Nimmer (1904; Kuma Kada Ka yanke ƙauna). PEC ta kasance ƙwararriyar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa tun ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 1955. An canza sunan ƙungiyar zuwa PEC Zwolle a 1971 da PEC Zwolle '82 a 1982. Nan take bayan fatara aka zaɓi sabon suna ga sabuwar ƙungiyar: FC Zwolle. A ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 2012, bayan gabatarwa, an canza sunan kulob din zuwa PEC Zwolle.

## PEC
PEC ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa uku na Zwolle, tare da ZAC (wanda aka kafa a 1893) da Zwolsche Boys (1918). ZAC yana da alaƙa da babban al'umma na gida, Zwolsche Boys suna da alaƙa da ajin aiki, yayin da PEC ita ce ƙungiyar masu matsakaicin gida. An yi hamayya sosai tsakanin wadannan kungiyoyi uku, musamman tsakanin Zwolsche Boys da PEC. Ba wai filayen wasan su ne kawai ke tsakanin su da juna ba, kungiyoyin sukan hadu da juna a wasannin gasar.

### PEC ZWOLLE
Duk da wannan hamayya, PEC da Zwolsche Boys sun haɗu a cikin 1969, suna ɗaukar sunan PEC. A cikin 1971, wannan ya zama PEC Zwolle, a ƙoƙarin haɓaka hoton birnin Zwolle. A cikin 1977, PEC Zwolle ta kai wasan karshe na gasar KNVB, inda ta sha kashi a hannun Twente cikin karin lokaci, kuma ta rasa ci gaba da zuwa Eredivisie da maki daya. A cikin 1978, kulob ɗin ya lashe kambun rukunin farko na Dutch kuma an haɓaka shi zuwa Eredivisie a karon farko a tarihinta. A kakar wasa ta farko a Eredivisie, kulob din ya kare a matsayi na takwas, wanda ya kasance matsayin mafi girman matsayi na PEC Zwolle har zuwa lokacin da ya kare na shida a 2014–15. Sakamakonsu mafi ban sha'awa a waccan kakar shine nasarar 0-1 daga waje a PSV. Waɗannan sakamakon ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƴan wasa ne suka samu daga wasu ƙungiyoyi, kamar Rinus Israël. Kudin wannan ya fito ne daga bankin Slavenburg [nl], wanda shugaban FC Zwolle Jan Willem van der Wal [nl] ya jagoranta. A shekara ta 1982, kulob din ya gina bashi na guilder miliyan shida kuma yana gab da yin fatara.

### PEC ZWOLLE 82
Marten Eibrink [nl] ya karɓi mulki a PEC Zwolle a cikin 1982. Ya sami nasarar kawo ƙarshen bashi kuma ya sake fasalin ƙungiyar, wanda aka kwatanta da canjin suna: PEC Zwolle '82. Ya kuma sa aka gyara filin wasan kulob din sannan ya yanke shawarar sanyawa babban tasha na filin wasa na John Cruyff Stand, saboda Johan Cruyff ya buga wasansa na karshe a hukumance da PEC Zwolle '82 a ranar 13 ga Mayu 1984. Eibrink ya kawo fitattun 'yan wasa kamar Piet Schrijvers, Johnny Rep da kuma Cees van Kooten zuwa kulob din. Kulob din ya yi nasarar farfaɗo, amma farfaɗowar ba ta daɗe ba. A cikin 1985, PEC Zwolle '82 ta koma rukunin farko na Dutch, saboda babban ƴan wasan da ke fama da rauni. Sun yi nasarar dawowa bayan kakar wasa daya kacal, bayan sun kare a matsayi na biyu. Kociyan Co Adriaanse da ɗan wasan Foeke Booy ne ya jagoranci waccan ƙungiyar. Eibrink, duk da haka, ya ƙara jin kunya a cikin masu tallafawa da hukumomin gida, yana zargin su da rashin ƙaunar kulob din kamar yadda ya yi, kuma ya bar kulob din a 1988. Duk da kyakkyawar farawa a kakar 1988-89, kulob din ya ƙare a cikin 1988. Matsayi na 16, wanda ke nufin cewa an koma rukunin farko. Rikicin kudi ya kara ta'azzara, yayin da masu daukar nauyi suka ki saka hannun jari a kulob din. Ba za a iya biyan albashin 'yan wasan ba, kuma wani bashi na bankin Slavenburg ya bayyana wanda hukumar ke kula da shi kusan shekaru goma. Wannan ya haifar da fatarar kulob a cikin Maris 1990.

### FC ZWOLLE
Bayan fatara, an yanke shawarar cewa dole ne kulob din ya yanke duk wata alaka da matsalolin kudi na baya tare da sake farawa. Kulob din ya samu sabon suna (FC Zwolle), sabon tsarin kungiya, sabbin masu daukar nauyi, sabbin launukan kulob (fararen riguna masu launin shudi-fararen wando maimakon farare-fararen riguna masu bakar wando) da kuma sabon crest. Shekarun farko na 'sabon' kulob din sun yi wahala, amma bayan 1992–93, sabuwar kungiya ta cika da hazaka kamar Jaap Stam (waɗanda daga baya za su taka leda a PSV, Manchester United, Lazio, Milan da Ajax), Bert Konterman (Feyenoord). da Rangers), Johan Hansma (Heerenveen) da Henri van der Vegt (Udinese) sun buga ƙwallon ƙafa mai ban sha'awa da nasara. A cikin 1992–93, FC Zwolle da kyar ta rasa ci gaba zuwa Eredivisie. A gasar KNVB, FC Zwolle ta kai wasan daf da na kusa da karshe, inda ta sha kashi a hannun Feyenoord a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida.

Bayan yunƙurin da aka yi a wasannin share fage, FC Zwolle a ƙarshe ta sami nasarar komawa Eredivisie ta hanyar lashe rukunin farko a 2002. A cikin 2002-03 Eredivisie kakar, ƙungiyar ta kare a matsayi na 16 kuma ta tsallake rijiya da baya ta hanyar wasan- kashewa. Bayan shekara guda, sun yi mummunan fara kakar wasa ta bana, kuma sun samu maki bakwai ne kawai a tsakiyar kakar wasan. Gudu mai ban sha'awa, tare da nasara akan irin su SC Heerenveen da AZ, ta kasance a banza, yayin da FC Zwolle ta fado daga matsayi na 16 (wanda zai sanya ta cikin wasan share fage) zuwa matsayi na 18 (relegation kai tsaye) a ƙarshe. ranar kakar wasa. Sun yi rashin nasara da ci 7-1 a waje a Feyenoord, yayin da abokan hamayyarsu Vitesse da Volendam  suka yi nasarar doke abokan hamayyarsu Utrecht da RBC Roosendaal. A farkon kakar 2004-2005, an ɗauki FC Zwolle ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka fi so don kambu a rukunin farko, tare da Sparta Rotterdam. Koyaya, wani kulob ne daga lardin Overijssel, Heracles Almelo, wanda ya lashe kambun. FC Zwolle ta kammala kakar wasan bana a matsayi na hudu, kuma dole ta buga wasannin share fage da kungiyoyin da ke matsayi na biyu da na shida na rukunin farko (Sparta da Helmond Sport) da kungiyar da ke matsayi na 17 na Eredivisie, De Graafschap. Sun kare a kasan rukuninsu, da maki daya a wasanni shida, yayin da Sparta ta lashe rukunin kuma ta yi nasarar tsallakewa zuwa mataki na gaba De Graafschap.

An fara kakar 2005–06 da kyau, inda FC Zwolle ke fafutukar neman matsayi na daya a gasar a watannin farko. Sai dai sakamakon ya ragu a watan Nuwamba da Disamba. Magoya bayan fusata sun yi barazanar kocin Hennie Spijkerman bayan an sha kashi a gida da ci 0-5 a kan Excelsior, kuma Spijkerman ya yi murabus bayan 'yan kwanaki. Shugaban kungiyar ya bayyana cewa zai murkushe magoya bayan da abin ya shafa, ya kuma ce tuni wasu suka samu haramcin shiga filin wasa na tsawon shekaru 9. Mataimakin kocin Spijkerman Harry Sinkgraven ya kammala kakar wasa ta bana, inda ya jagoranci kungiyar zuwa wasan share fage, inda kungiyar Eredivisie Willem II ta nuna karfi sosai.

Tsohon dan wasan Feyenoord da Ajax Jan Everse, wanda ya riga ya horar da kungiyar tsakanin 1996 da 1999, an gabatar da shi a matsayin sabon koci-koci. Ya fuskanci matsalar kudi a kulob din, da kuma ficewar babban dan wasan gaba Santi Kolk. An kawo 'yan wasa da dama daga kungiyoyin matasan kungiyar a cikin manyan 'yan wasan, inda aka samu sakamako iri-iri. Ƙungiyar ta ƙare a matsayi na tara na tebur a lokacin kakar 2006–07. A cikin kakar 2010–11, FC Zwolle ta riƙe matsayi na farko na dogon lokaci, amma dole ne ta bar taken zuwa RKC Waalwijk. Zwolle ya ƙare a matsayi na 2 kuma bai sami nasara ba. Lokacin 2011–12  ya fi nasara. FC Zwolle ta lashe kambun kuma ta tabbatar da dawowar ta Eredivisie a kakar 2012–13 .

## Kofi na Farko da Kuma Bayyana a Turai
Jim kadan bayan lashe gasar Eerste Divisie, kungiyar ta sanar da cewa za a sake canza sunan zuwa PEC Zwolle sake. A cikin 2014, ƙarƙashin jagorancin sabon kocin Ron Jans, PEC Zwolle ta sami babbar lambar azurfa ta farko ta hanyar lashe Kofin KNVB, inda ta doke Ajax da ci 5-1 a wasan karshe. Don haka, PEC Zwolle ta cancanci shiga UEFA Europa League a karon farko. A ranar 3 ga Agusta 2014, PEC Zwolle kuma ta lashe 2014 Johan Cruijff Schaal (Dutch Supercup) ta doke AFC Ajax, wannan karon da ci 1–0.

Ta cin Kofin KNVB, PEC Zwolle ta cancanci shiga Gasar   2014–15 UEFA Europa League. A zagayen wasan, Zwolle ya buga AC Sparta Prague kuma bayan an tashi kunnen doki 1-1 a Zwolle an yi rashin nasara da ci 3-1 a Prague, inda aka yi rashin nasara da ci 2–4 a jimillar.

## Manazarta