Tarihin Siriya a Baltimore

Birnin Baltimore, Maryland ya ƙunshi ƙaramin yawan ' yan Siriya . Al'ummar Siriya-Amurkawa tana tsakiyar Baltimore ta Gabas. Duk da cewa 'yan Siriya-Amurkawa sun kasance a Baltimore sama da ƙarni guda, yawancin 'yan Siriyawa a Baltimore 'yan cirani ne da 'yan gudun hijira waɗanda suka tsere daga Yaƙin Basasa na Siriya .

## Alƙaluma
Wani rahoto na shekarar 1913 game da Orthodoxy na Gabas daga Cocin Episcopal ya yi iƙirarin cewa babu 'yan Siriya a Baltimore kuma 'yan Siriya kaɗan ne kawai a Washington, DC da ke kusa 

A shekarar 1920, fararen fata 29 da aka haifa a ƙasashen waje a Baltimore sun yi magana da harsunan Syriac ko Larabci . 

Ya zuwa shekarar 2015, kimanin 'yan gudun hijirar Siriya 200 ne suka zauna a yankin babban birnin Baltimore . 

## Tarihi

A cewar Shirin Matasan 'Yan Gudun Hijira na Kwalejin Al'umma ta Baltimore City, 'yan gudun hijirar Siriya 650 zuwa 750 ne ake tsugunar da su a Baltimore kowace shekara tun daga shekarar 2015. 

Al'ummar Siriya da ke Baltimore sun ƙaru bayan fara Yaƙin Basasa na Siriya a shekarar 2011. Bayan umarnin gwamnatin Obama na karɓar aƙalla 'yan gudun hijirar Siriya 10,000, wasu an sake tsugunar da su a Baltimore. Magajiyar Gari Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, Sanata Ben Cardin, da sauran 'yan siyasar Maryland sun yi kira ga gwamnatin Obama da ta yi ƙarin aiki ga 'yan gudun hijirar Siriya. Rawlings-Blake da wasu 'yan siyasa 17 na Baltimore sun aika wa Shugaba Obama wasiƙa suna kira da a sake tsugunar da ƙarin 'yan Siriya a Baltimore.  Reshen Baltimore na ofishin Kwamitin Ceto na Ƙasa da Ƙasa da ke Highlandtown ya taimaka wajen tsugunar da 'yan gudun hijirar Siriya a birnin. A shekarar 2015, IRC ta taimaka wa 'yan gudun hijirar Siriya 26 su zauna a Baltimore,  11 daga cikinsu yara ne.  Hukumar Shige da Fice da 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Lutheran da ke Baltimore ita ma ta kasance mai himma wajen tallafawa baƙi da 'yan gudun hijirar Siriya a Baltimore.  Ƙungiyar Agajin Katolika, Ƙungiyar Agajin Duniya ta Lutheran, da sauran ƙungiyoyin Kirista a Baltimore sun taimaka wa 'yan Siriya da 'yan Siriya ta hanyar gina mafaka mai aminci ga 'yan gudun hijira, aika kayayyaki zuwa Siriya, da kuma sake tsugunar da 'yan gudun hijira. Yawancin 'yan gudun hijirar Siriya a Baltimore suna zuwa birnin ne saboda alaƙar iyali. 

Al'ummar Yahudawa da Amurkawa a Baltimore sun himmatu wajen tallafawa sake tsugunar da 'yan gudun hijirar Siriya. Ƙungiyar Juyin Juya Halin Yahudawa, Majalisar Yahudawa ta Amurka, Majalisar Hulɗa da Al'ummar Yahudawa, da ƙungiyoyin da ke wakiltar ƙungiyoyin Conservative da Orthodox sun nuna goyon baya ga 'yan gudun hijirar Siriya. Rabbi Daniel Cotzin Burg na Beth Am, wani majami'ar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya a Baltimore, ya nuna goyon baya ga 'yan gudun hijirar Siriya a Baltimore. Masu zanga-zangar Beth Am sun nuna damuwa game da ra'ayin Musulunci game da Musulmai na Siriya da kuma ƙiyayya ga Musulunci bayan hare-haren Île-de-France na Janairu 2015. Masu zanga-zangar Beth Am sun yi haɗin gwiwa da Kwamitin Ceto na Duniya don taimaka wa 'yan gudun hijirar Siriya. Duk da haka, wasu Yahudawa-Amurkawa sun yi adawa da sake tsugunar da 'yan gudun hijirar Siriya saboda damuwa game da ƙiyayya ga Musulmai. Morton Klein, shugaban ƙungiyar Zionist Organization of America, ya buga wani rubutu a jaridar *Baltimore Jewish Times* yana Allah wadai da HIAS, ƙungiyar hana cin zarafin Yahudawa, da sauran ƙungiyoyin Yahudawa-Amurkawa saboda abin da ya kira "goyon bayan ƙaura mai haɗari a Siriya", yana rubuta cewa "Tashin hankalin da 'yan gudun hijirar Musulmi ke yi a Turai - musamman ga Yahudawan Turai - yana nuna abin da Amurka ke da shi idan muka kawo ƙarin irin waɗannan baƙi a nan." HIAS ta tattara sa hannun malaman addini 80 daga yankin Baltimore-Washington wanda aka aika zuwa Majalisar Dokoki tana kira ga 'yan Majalisar su yi koyi da tarihin Yahudawa kuma su yi maraba da dukkan 'yan gudun hijira. 

## Al'adu

### Abinci
Ana samun abincin Yahudawan Siriya na Kosher a Baltimore ta hanyar hidimar abinci mai suna Mazza From Heaven. Uwaye biyu 'yan Siriya-Yahudawa ne ke gudanar da wannan hidimar abinci kuma suna ba da abincin gargajiya na Siriya-Yahudawa da Farisa-Yahudawa . 

Akwai ƙungiyar abinci ta 'yan Siriya da Amurka da ke Baltimore da aka sani da Aleppo Kitchen. Mata 'yan gudun hijira 'yan Siriya 20 ne ke gudanar da wannan ƙungiyar kuma Hukumar Kula da Jin Daɗin Jama'a ta Musulmi ta Baltimore ce ke tallafawa. 

### Kafofin Watsa Labarai
A cikin littattafanta mai suna *A Country Called Amreeka: Arab Roots, American Stories* and *The Home That Was Our Country: A Memoir of Syria*, 'yar jaridar Siriya-Amurka Alia Malek ta rubuta game da girma a Baltimore a matsayin 'yar baƙin haure 'yan Siriya. 

A shekarar 2018, wani shirin gaskiya game da 'yan Siriya a Baltimore ya fara fitowa a fim mai suna *This Is Home: A Refugee Story*, wanda Alexandra Shiva ta jagoranta. 

### Addini
'Yan Siriya-Amurkawa a Baltimore galibinsu Musulmai ne, Kirista, ko Yahudawa . Saboda ƙarancin adadin Yahudawan Siriya na Sephardi a Baltimore, wasu sun zaɓi yin karatu a cibiyoyin koyon Ashkenazi saboda ƙarancin Sephardi hakhamim da yeshivot . 

## Shahararrun 'yan Siriya daga Baltimore

## Manazarta