Fari a Turkiyya

**fari** ya zama ruwan dare a **[[Turkiyya]]**, musamman a kudanci da tsakiyar kasar, tare da 2021 kasancewa mafi bushewa a cikin shekaru ashirin. Ana hasashen fari zai faru akai-akai saboda Canjin yanayi, kuma 2023 ya fara da fari. Yawancin asarar ruwa shine saboda rashin ban ruwa. A cikin 2022 Bankin Duniya ya ce "ba tare da sake fasalin ba, faduwar 10% a samar da ruwa a Turkiyya na iya rage GDP da kashi 6%". : 11 : 11 

## Yanayi

### Yanayin yanayi
Yawancin yanayin Turkiyya a cikin ciki yanayi ne mai tsaka-tsaki kuma a kudanci da yammacin bakin teku Yanayin Bahar Rum wanda ke nuna fari na rani. Yanayin Turkiyya yana shafar oscillation na Arewacin Atlantic (NAO), da Cibiyar Circulation Index na Bahar Rum,  da Cibiyar Oscillation ta Kudancin. 

### Canjin yanayi
Saboda Canjin yanayi, ana hasashen matsanancin fari da karancin ruwa za su karu,  misali a Lardin Ankara. 

## Yanayin ƙasa
Sassan ƙasar sun bushe ko kuma sun zama bushe. Tsakanin 1931 da 2010 matsanancin fari ya faru a cikin 3% na ƙasar, matsanancin fari a cikin 4% da matsakaiciyar fari a cikin 7% . Mafi karancin ruruwan sama Turkiyya yana kusa da TaTafkin Tuz kusan 35 cm a kowace shekara. [2]&nbsp;

## Babban fari
Wani fari mai tsanani ya yi daidai da rushewar Daular Hittte a kusa da 1198-1196 BC. Kuma kwanan nan a cikin 1804, 1876, 1928,  kuma sau da yawa tun daga shekarun 1970s. 

### Rashin fari mai tsanani na baya-bayan nan

#### 2007–2008
Tsakanin Disamba 2006 da Disamba 2008 akwai karancin hunturu da ruwan sama na kaka. Rashin ruwa, aikin gona da zamantakewar al'umma ya samo asali ne saboda fari na yanayi. An lura da asarar kayayyakin noma, rashin isasshen ruwa a sama da ƙasa da ruwa a karkashin kasa, rashin isassara da raguwa a cikin ruwan sha a manyan birane kamar Ankara da Istanbul. Rashin ruwa ya fi shafar yankunan Aegean, Marmara, Bahar Rum da Anatolia ta Tsakiya. An ba da ruwan sha daga Kogin Kızılırmak zuwa Ankara da kuma daga Melen Stream zuwa Istanbul . 

#### 2013–2014
Rashin fari na Gabas da Tsakiyar Anatolia na 2012 tare da fari na lokacin rani na Yanayin Bahar Rum, an fuskanci shi a matsayin matsakaici da mummunan fari a mafi yawan ƙasar a cikin 2013. Jimlar ruwan sama tsakanin 1 ga Oktoba 2013 da 17 ga Janairu 2014 ya kasance kusan rabin wannan lokacin a cikin shekarar da ta gabata kuma 37% a ƙasa da matsakaicin lokaci.

#### 2020–2021

Ruwan sama ya kasance ƙasa da matsakaici daga tsakiyar shekara ta 2019, kuma musamman rabin rabin shekara ta 2020, kuma fari yafi tasiri ga aikin noma a Turkiyya,  saboda manyan tafkunan birni sun sami ruwan sama kafin su ƙare. 

## Hadarin hamada
Fiye da kashi 60% (51.5 mil. ha) na yankunan da ke da damuwa game da muhalli suna da rauni kuma suna da mahimmanci. Rage tabkuna na iya zama saboda rage ruwan sama yana cikin ɓangaren Canjin yanayi, da kuma karuwar amfani da ruwa ta hanyar noma.

## Aikin noma
Girbi a Lardin Konya ya shafa  Kusan kashi uku cikin hudu na samar da ruwa ana amfani da shi don ban ruwa  kuma mafi yawan asarar ruwa saboda rashin ban ruwa ne,  kuma an ba da shawarar yin amfani da ban ruwa mai yawa. 

## Ma'adanai na ruwa
There are about 1500 cubic meters per person per year. Based to the Falkenmark Index, Turkey is ‘water stressed’ since it has 1,000-1,500 m3 of water potential per person per year. Precipitation can be measured by satellite.

## Sauran amfani da ruwa
Hydroelectricity a Turkiyya ya ragu ta hanyar canjin yanayi. A cewar Kungiyar Manufofin Ruwa rabin ruwan da aka nufa don bututun ruwa ya ɓace zuwa leaks. A cewar TEMA ana cinye tan miliyan 4 a rana don hakar kwal. Rashin ruwa na 2023 ya haifar da raguwar wutar lantarki da karuwar farashin wutar lantarki da iskar gas.

Hanyoyin da aka ba da izini don yaki da fari sun haɗa da mafi kyawun kariya ga kogin kogi,  gina madatsun ruwa na karkashin kasa,  Girbi ruwan sama, amfani da ruwan toka  da addu'a don ruwan sama. 

## Manazarta