Jerin mutanen da aka kashe ko suka ji rauni a cikin makircin 20 ga Yuli

A ranar 22 ga watan Yunin 1944, Sojojin Soviet sun kaddamar da Babban hari kan sojojin Jamus da ke zaune a Byelorussia, wadanda suka hada da Ƙungiyoyin sojoji Wehrmacht guda biyu da aka sani da Cibiyar Sojoji. A tsakiyar watan Yuli, Cibiyar Rundunar Sojoji ta rasa ba kasa da mutane 250,000 a cikin kasa da wata daya na fada, wanda ya sa matsayin Jamus ya kusa da rashin bege.

A cikin yanke shawarar abin da za a yi, an shirya jerin tarurrukan soja a hedkwatar Wolf's Lair a Gabashin Prussia. A ranar 20 ga watan Yulin, Adolf Hitler da manyan kwamandojinsa na soja sun shiga hutun bayani na hedikwatar, a matsayin ɗakin da ba a saba amfani da shi ba, ba tare da windows da manyan ganuwar siminti ba, an dauke su "mai zafi sosai". A cikin halartar shi ne Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg, wanda ya ji rauni sosai a 1943 a Tunisiya, ya rasa idonsa na hagu, hannun dama da rabin hannunsa na hagu. Ba a gano shi da zobe na masu tsaron Hitler ba, Stauffenberg ya ɗauki bam din da aka yi da Burtaniya a cikin jakarsa. Shirinsa shi ne ya kusanci Hitler yadda zai yiwu, ya bar jakar jakar kusa, sannan ya yi uzuri don barin taron da sauri ta mota tare da mataimakinsa da abokin makirci Werner von Haeften. Wannan wani bangare ne na babban juyin mulki da aka shirya karkashin jagorancin wani rukuni na jami'an sojoji wadanda suka firgita da yadda Hitler ke jagorantar Jamus a yakin duniya na biyu. Duk abin ya ci gaba kamar yadda aka tsara har sai bam din ya fashe, yayin da Stauffenberg ya yi tafiya zuwa motarsa, da wuri fiye da yadda ake tsammani. Lokacin da fashewar ta fashe a cikin hutun, Stauffenberg ya gamsu sosai cewa babu wanda ke cikin dakin da zai iya tsira. Ba tare da sanin Stauffenberg ba, Kanar Heinz Brandt ya motsa jakar da ke dauke da bam din daga Hitler, ya sanya shi a bayan ƙafar tebur na katako, kamar yadda yake a hanyarsa. Hitler ya tsira tare da ƙananan raunuka, kamar yadda yawancin sauran da ke wurin suka yi. An kashe wani mai rubutun nan take. Jami'ai uku, ciki har da Brandt, sun mutu daga raunin da suka samu.

Kodayake an ba da izinin tsayayya da ka'idojin tsaro da aka ɗora a Wolf's Lair, Stauffenberg da Haeften su wuce duk wuraren dubawa guda uku kuma su ci gaba zuwa filin jirgin sama, suna samun nasarar tserewa kafin a iya dawo da haske a gidan da aka rushe yanzu.[1] A cikin sa'o'i na ƙarshe na 20 ga Yuli, an kama Stauffenberg, Haeften, da wasu masu makirci da yawa kuma an yanke musu hukuncin kisa.[1] Sojoji ne suka aiwatar da hukuncin kisa a karkashin Manjo Otto Remer da sassafe a ranar 21 ga Yuli. [1]

Bayan yunkurin kisan kai, Hitler ya yi imani da cewa ba za a iya amincewa da jagorancin Wehrmacht ba; ya kaddamar da tsarkakewar rundunar jami'an kuma ya yi amfani da firgici na harin don tara dukkan mambobin tsoffin 'yan adawa da suka tsira a cikin Reichstag. A lokaci guda, an ba wa waɗancan jami'an da bam din ya ji rauni ko ya kashe lambar yabo ta 20 ga Yuli kuma an yaba da su a matsayin jarumawa. Janar Günther Korten, Janar Rudolf Schmundt, Kanar Heinz Brandt da kuma stenographer Heinrich Berger an ba su jana'izar jihar tare da yabo da Hermann Göring ya gabatar.

## Masu halarta

## Dubi kuma

* Aikin Valkyrie
* Jerin mambobin shirin 20 ga Yuli

## Manazarta