Shushanik Kurghinian

Shushanik Kurghinian (Armenian; née Popoljian; an haife ta 18 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1876 - 24 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1927) marubuciya ce ta Armeniya wacce ta zama mai ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban waƙoƙin gurguzu da mata. An bayyana ta da "ba da murya ga marasa murya" kuma kanta ta ga rawar da ta taka a matsayin mawaki a matsayin "mai zurfi na siyasa".[1]

An buga waka ta farko a 1899 a *Taraz*, kuma a 1900 ta farko ta gajeren labari ya bayyana a cikin mujallar *Aghbyur* . Bayan kafa kungiyar siyasa ta mata ta Hunchakian ta farko a Alexandropol, Kurghinian ta gudu zuwa Rostov a kan Don don tserewa daga kamawar mulkin tsarist. An buga waƙarta ta farko, Ringing of the Dawn, a cikin 1907, kuma an fassara ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙinta daga wannan ƙarar, "The Eagle's Love," kuma an haɗa shi a cikin littafin Alice Stone Blackwell na biyu Armenian Poems: Rendered into English Verse (1917).

Bayan Juyin Juya Halin Rasha, a 1921 ta koma NEP-lokacin Soviet Armenia inda ta zauna har zuwa mutuwarta. A duk rayuwarta, Kurghinian ta haɓaka muhimman dangantaka tare da sanannun membobin duniyar fasaha da wallafe-wallafen Armenia na lokacinta, gami da Vrtanes Papazian, Avetik Isahakian, Hovhannes Toumanian, Hrand Nazariantz da sauransu.

## Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Shushanik Popoljian a Alexandropol (Gyumri na yau), Armenia, a cikin dangin masu sana'a. Matashin Shushanik ya amfana daga fadada ilimin Armeniya ga ma'aikata kuma ya halarci makarantar firamare ta mata a wani gidan ibada na gida, kafin ya halarci Makarantar 'yan mata ta Alexandropol Arghutian. A shekara ta 1895, ta yi karatu a wani dakin motsa jiki na Rasha, wanda shine ɗayan makarantu da yawa da Tsar Alexander III ya kafa don russify Caucasus da faɗaɗa iyakokin Imperial Rasha. A makarantar Kurghinian ta san burin wallafe-wallafen kuma malamanta sun karfafa shi.

A lokacin da take da shekaru 21, ta auri Arshak Kurghinian, memba ne na ƙungiyar gurguzu a karkashin kasa a Caucasus. A cikin 1903, ta tsere wa kamawar mulkin tsarist ta hanyar ƙaura zuwa Rostov a kan Don tare da 'ya'yanta biyu, yayin da Arshak ya zauna a Alexandropol. Da yake fuskantar wahala da talauci, Kurghinian ta nutse cikin yanayin juyin juya halin Rasha kuma an rubuta wasu daga cikin waƙoƙinta mafi ƙarfi tsakanin 1907 da 1909, a cikin shekarun da take da alaƙa da Rostov ta proletarian underground.

*Arshaluysi ghoghanjner* (Ringing of the Dawn), an buga littafin waka na farko a Ko Nakhijevan a cikin 1907. Amsa ce kai tsaye ga juyin juya halin da ya gaza na 1905 kuma an buga shi tare da taimakon Aleksandr Myasnikyan . An soki littafin Kurghinian na biyu sosai kuma an ƙi shi ta hanyar zargi. Daga ƙarshen 1910s zuwa Juyin Juya Halin Oktoba, ta ci gaba da rubutu da shiga cikin ayyukan zamantakewa, amma ayyukanta sun ragu saboda rashin lafiya. A shekara ta 1921, shekara bayan Sovietization na Armenia, ta koma Alexandropol, garinsu.

A shekara ta 1925, ta yi tafiya zuwa Kharkov da Moscow don magani kuma ta koma gida cikin takaici. A shekara ta 1926, bayan girgizar kasa ta Leninakan (Alexandropol), ta zauna a Yerevan, inda aka maraba da ita da babbar sha'awa daga bangarorin wallafe-wallafen. Saboda matsalolin kiwon lafiya, Kurghinian ya mutu, yana da shekaru 51, a Yerevan a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 1927. An binne ta a cikin Komitas Pantheon .

Kurghinian an dauke ta daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa wallafe-wallafen mata da proletarian a Armeniya.

## Kalmomi

### ''Ina so in raira waƙa''

## Bayanan littattafai

### Ayyukan Kurghinian

## Manazarta