FAB Link

**FAB Link** wani haɗin HVDC ne da aka tsara, wanda zai kai tsawon  tsakanin Faransa da Burtaniya, yana gudana kusa da tsibirin Alderney .

Tun daga watan Maris na 2022, an sake fara shirin aiwatar da ayyuka bayan dakatarwar shekaru biyar. 

## Matsayin aikin na yanzu
A shekarar 2017, hukumar kula da makamashi ta Faransa ta ce tana buƙatar ƙarin haske kan yanayin ficewar Birtaniya daga Tarayyar Turai,  wanda hakan ya sanya shakku kan dukkan aikin.

A watan Maris na 2022, masu haɓaka aikin, FAB Link Limited da RTE, sun amince su "sake dubawa da sake kimanta aikin." Manufar ita ce neman goyon bayan masu kula da aikin don sake fara aikin. 

A watan Yulin 2022 aka sanar da shirin hanyar kuma za ta guji faɗuwa a Alderney. 

A ranar 1 ga Yuni 2023, aikin ya sanar da rage karfin haɗin kai zuwa 1,250MW  tare da ginin da ake sa ran kammalawa a shekarar 2030/31. 

## Hanya
A bisa tsare-tsare, 25&nbsp;Za a yi amfani da kebul na AC a ƙasar Faransa ( L'Étang-Bertrand, lieu-dit Menuel), a Siouville-Hague, 30&nbsp;km Kebul ɗin jirgin ruwa na HVDC tsakanin Faransa da Alderney. 1&nbsp;kebul na ƙasa a fadin Alderney, 140&nbsp;km Kebul ɗin jirgin ruwa na HVDC tare da faɗuwar ƙasa a Budleigh Salterton tare da 20&nbsp;Ana sa ran za a sanya kebul na ƙasa na HVDC zuwa tashar canza wutar lantarki kusa da Filin Jirgin Sama na Exeter tare da wasu kebul na ƙasa na AC don haɗawa da grid a Ingila.  

A cikin Alderney, FAB Link wani tsari ne na kebul, kowanne inci 5 a diamita, wanda aka binne zurfin mita 1-2 a cikin Alderney a Longis Common. Yana haɗuwa da kebul na ƙarƙashin teku daga Faransa zuwa Alderney da kuma daga Alderney zuwa Ingila. 

Hanyar ƙarshe da aka tsara ba za ta yi tasiri a Alderney ba. 

## Bayanin fasaha
Kebul biyu masu ƙarfin MW 700 suna ba da ƙarfin MW 1,400. 

Kebulan ƙasa suna ɗauke da ƙarfin lantarki na AC 400 kV, Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na ƙarƙashin ruwa zai zama ƙarfin lantarki na DC 320 kV. 

Masu Canza Wutar Lantarki (VSC) sune fasahar sauya wutar lantarki da aka fi so. 

## Tattalin arzikin aiki
An kiyasta kudin zai kai €750m. 

Aikin FAB ya sami tallafin kuɗi daga Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta hanyar Cibiyar Haɗin Turai ta Yuro miliyan 7.235 

Da wuya FAB ta sauƙaƙa fitar da wutar lantarki daga injinan Tidal Turbines a cikin ruwan Alderney, saboda kebul ɗin da ke ratsa Tsibirin.  

Kebulan wutar lantarki na ƙarƙashin ruwa suna buƙatar haɗa kebul na fiber optic don sa ido kan aiki, wanda ke ba da ƙarin iko wanda za a iya amfani da shi don sadarwa mai sauri. 

Alderney ba zai karɓi hayar kusan £70,000 a kowace shekara ba don kayayyakin da ya tanadar tare da yiwuwar rage farashin wutar lantarki da masu amfani ke biya, bayan martanin da Alderney ya bayar mai daɗi da kuma canjin hanyar ƙarshe ta ketare Tsibirin.  

## Faɗin mahallin
Wani aiki na Turai, wani ɓangare na jerin 'haɗin yanar gizo' tsakanin babban yankin Turai da Burtaniya,  wani ɓangare na tsarin haɗin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfin lantarki kai tsaye (HVDC).

Ya zuwa shekarar 2021, wasu hanyoyin sadarwa guda biyu ( IFA 2000MW da IFA-2 1000MW) sun haɗu da Faransa da Burtaniya. A shekarar 2022, an kammala ElecLink kuma an samar da wutar lantarki mai karfin MW 1000 tsakanin ƙasashen.

## Tarihin aikin
A watan Janairun 2017, an gabatar da aikace-aikacen lasisi daga Hukumar Gudanar da Ruwa, Majalisar Gundumar Gabashin Devon da Jihohin Guernsey . 

Ana sa ran amincewa da aikin bayan Ofgem ta yanke shawara ta ƙarshe game da kimanta aikin a watan Yulin 2017 tare da yanke shawara ta ƙarshe game da saka hannun jari a ƙarshen 2017.

An shirya fara aikin ginin a shekarar 2018 tare da an tsara kammala shi nan da shekarar 2022.   Duk da haka, an jinkirta wannan jadawalin, inda yanzu aka shirya fara ginin a shekarar 2021 sannan a kammala shi a shekarar 2025. 

## Masu tallata aiki
Réseau de Transport d'Électricité (RTE) da FAB Link Limited ne ke haɓaka aikin tare.

FAB Link Limited haɗin gwiwa ne tsakanin Alderney Renewable Energy Limited da Transmission Investment LLP. Transmission Investment babban kamfani ne na watsa shirye-shirye masu zaman kansu wanda ya ƙunshi kafawa, haɓaka ayyuka, gudanar da saye, tsarin kuɗi da kuma kula da kadarori.  Akwai shakku ko akwai yiwuwar haɗi da kebul bayan shawarar da aka yanke na ketare Alderney, wanda hakan ya sa ba zai yiwu a haɗa kowane tsarin sabuntawa da kebul ɗin ba. 

## Matsalolin tsare-tsare
Rikice-rikicen da ba a warware ba game da dacewar wannan aikin a tsibirin ya haifar da jinkirin sauye-sauyen dokar tsare-tsare masu cike da ce-ce-ku-ce a shekarar 2016. Sauyin doka da ba a taɓa yi ba zai buɗe yankin da aka sani da "Koren Belt" zuwa ci gaban kayayyakin more rayuwa na masana'antu, yana ba da izinin FAB Link don sanya kebul a wani yanki na karkara na Alderney. Rike dokokin kiyayewa zai haifar da cewa kebul ɗin dole ne ya wuce Alderney gaba ɗaya. 

### Takaddama
Wasu mazauna Alderney sun yi imanin cewa halin Alderney zai lalace, wanda zai lalata masana'antar yawon buɗe ido ta tsibirin; zanga-zangar ta gudana a shekarar 2016 da kuma a watan Yulin 2017 har zuwa wannan matakin. Wasu kuma sun yi imanin cewa wannan haɗin gwiwa zai taimaka wa ayyukan injinan samar da wutar lantarki na gaba da kuma amfanar da 'yan kwangilar gini da samar da makamashi.

## Manazarta