Rubuce-rubucen Sanarwar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Duniya

Kwamitin da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kafa game da 'yancin ɗan adam an tsara shi ne tsakanin farkon 1947 zuwa ƙarshen 1948. An kara tattaunawa da gyare-gyaren da Hukumar Kula da 'Yancin Dan Adam, Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da Zamantakewa da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya suka yi. Wakilan Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Matsayin Mata sun halarci tarukan Hukumar kare hakkin Bil Adama ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, inda suka yi muhawara kan yaren da ya hada jinsi a cikin sanarwar. 

Cassin ya kwatanta Sanarwa da babban falo na haikalin Girka, tare da tushe, matakai, ginshiƙai huɗu, da kuma pediment. Mambobin kwamitin da suka ba da gudummawa sosai wajen samar da sanarwar sun hada da John Peters Humphrey na Canada na Sakatariyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Eleanor Roosevelt na Amurka (wanda ya jagoranci kwamitin daftarin aiki), René Cassin na Faransa, Charles Malik na Lebanon, PC Chang na Jamhuriyar China,  da Hansa Jivraj Mehta ta Indiya da sauransu. Duk da yake ba memba na kwamitin tsarawa ba, masanin falsafar Faransa Jacques Maritain ya kasance mai tasiri a cikin jagoranci har zuwa tsara Yarjejeniyar Duniya, ba da shawarwari a cikin UNESCO a cikin 1947-1948, kuma a cikin ci gabanta na gaba.

## Membobin Kwamitin Zane
Kwamitin Zana  ya haɗa da

* Eleanor Roosevelt, Amurka (Shugaban)
* PC Chang, Jamhuriyar China
* Charles Malik, Lebanon
* William Roy Hodgson, Australia
* Hernán Santa Cruz, Chile
* Rene Cassin, Faransa
* Alexander E. Bogomolov, Tarayyar Soviet
* Charles Dukes, 1st Baron Dukeston, United Kingdom
* John Peters Humphrey, Kanada

## Tsarin tsarawa
An nada John Peters Humphrey a matsayin Darakta na Sashen Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam a cikin Sakatariyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.  A cikin wannan rawar, ya samar da daftarin farko na jerin haƙƙoƙin da za su kafa tushen sanarwar.

An gabatar da tushen tsarin sanarwar Duniya a cikin daftarinsa na biyu wanda René Cassin ke aiki daga daftarin Humphrey ya shirya. Ƙididdiga Napoleon ya rinjayi tsarin, ciki har da gabatarwa da ka'idoji na gabaɗaya.  A cikin tsarin Cassin, labarai uku na ƙarshe na sanarwar sun ba da pediment wanda ke ɗaure tsarin tare. Waɗannan labaran sun shafi aikin mutum ga al'umma da kuma haramcin amfani da haƙƙoƙin da ya saba wa manufofin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.  Cassin ya kwatanta Sanarwa zuwa babban ɗakin haikalin Girkanci, tare da tushe, matakai, ginshiƙai huɗu da pediment.

An gabatar da daftarin Cassin ga Hukumar Kula da 'Yancin Dan Adam kuma za a yi gyara a cikin hukumar, sannan a cikin ƙarin daftarorin da Kwamitin Na Uku na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya yi la'akari da shi, kuma a ƙarshe a cikin wani daftarin aiki a gaban babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda a ƙarshe ya amince da sanarwar a ranar 10 ga Disamba 1948. Kuri'ar sanarwar ta kasance 48 zuwa 0, tare da kaurace wa takwas, Jamhuriyar Czechoslova ta Jamhuriyar Czech : Jamhuriyar Czech . Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Poland, Masarautar Saudi Arabia, Jamhuriyar Socialist ta Ukrainian Soviet Socialist, Tarayyar Afirka ta Kudu, Tarayyar Soviet Socialist Republics, da Tarayyar Socialist Tarayyar Yugoslavia . 

## Rigingimu
Rigimar farko da za a warware tana da alaƙa da ainihin asalin haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam, asali tattaunawa tsakanin masu goyon bayan ra'ayoyin haƙƙoƙin halitta (wanda Allah ya ba ɗan adam ko yanayi ) da haƙƙoƙi masu kyau (wanda ɗan adam ke samu a sakamakon yarjejeniya ta hankali). 

Rigima ta biyu ta kasance tsakanin matsayi na ka'idar Marxist na Tarayyar Soviet da ka'idar sassaucin ra'ayi na Yammacin Duniya . A cikin falsafar, Tarayyar Soviet ta soki ra'ayin mutum ɗaya game da wannan batu, yana jayayya da goyon bayan tsarin tattarawa, inda haƙƙin gama gari ke mamaye na mutum. A cikin sharuddan siyasa, Tarayyar Soviet da tauraron dan adam, wadanda ke fuskantar tuhume-tuhume masu yawa na take hakkin dan Adam, sun yi iƙirarin cewa sanarwar wani tsari ne kawai idan ba za ta yi la'akari da tabbacin haƙƙin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa ba. Duk da haka waɗannan ƙin yarda ba su da wani sakamako mai ban mamaki, saboda Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Soviet ba ta aiki sosai a lokacin wurin zama na hukumar, watakila yana nuna shawarar da aka riga aka kafa na kin sanya hannu kan sanarwar. 

Wani batu kuma shi ne matsayin doka na sanarwar. Yawancin sun ɗauki takardar a matsayin mafi yawan halayen ɗabi'a. A sa'i daya kuma wasu mahalarta taron sun yi gardama kan kara wasu bangarori na shari'a dangane da dokokin kasa da kasa . 

Wakilan Birtaniyya musamman sun ji takaicin cewa shawarar tana da ɗabi'a amma babu wani wajibci na doka. (Ba sai 1976 ba ne Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Bil'adama da Siyasa ta fara aiki, wanda ya ba da matsayin doka ga mafi yawan sanarwar) 

## Manazarta