Hashim Amir Ali

**Hashim Amir Ali** ( Urdu : هاشم أمير على), (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Mayu a shekara ta alif 1903 - ya mutu a shekara ta alib 1987), malamin addinin Musuluncine kuma marubuci ne. Ya kasance dan Ahmed Ali Khan da Fatima Bagum, dan asalin Hyderabad ne, cikin Andhra Pradesh, a kasar India .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Ya girma a cikin Salar Jung . Ya sami karatunsa na farko a ƙasarsa ta asali a Madrasa-i-Aliya wacce ke da alaƙa da Makarantar Hyderabad (Noble School) don kafa Kwalejin Nizam . Ya kuma kammala karatunsa a Jami’ar Bombay, sannan ya yi karatu a Jami’ar Chicago a fannin Ilimi da Ilimin zamantakewar dan adam a matakin digiri na biyu (1927–28) kuma galibi a Jami’ar Cornell, inda ya samu digirin digirgir. a cikin ilimin ilimin karkara na karkara (1929), rubutunsa shi ne: "Canjin zamantakewar al'umma a cikin jihar Hyderabad a Indiya kamar yadda tasirin al'adun yamma ya shafa."

A cikin shekara ta 1938 Ali ya kasance a ƙarƙashin tasirin Mirza Abul Fazl, wanda ya tayar masa da sha'awa da girmama Alƙur'ani . Ya kasance malami mai zurfin fahimta da hangen nesa, kuma an bashi baiwar fahimtar Alkur'ani mai girma. Ya dukufa sama da shekaru talatin wajen fassara Kur'ani zuwa harshen Turanci na waƙa don sake maido da kyan sa da kuma yanayin sa. Yana sane da mahimmancin tsarin lokacin saukarwar Alƙur'ani kuma ya tsara shi bisa tsarin tsarin lokacin. Fassarar tasa ta fito a shekara ta 1974 da take, *Sakon Kur'ani: An gabatar da shi ta mahangar* .

Ali ya kasance mai ilmantarwa kuma mai himma a gwagwarmayar sake fasalin kalanda na kimanin shekaru goma. Ya kasance babban jagoran musulmai kan lamuran kalanda. Ya fara aiki ne a Hyderabad don daidaita ranakun watannin Fasli tare da kalandar Miladiyya, kuma a karshe ya yi nasara, a shekara ta 1946, wajen jan hankalin Nizam ya ba da izinin sake fasalin. Nasarar da ya samu a wannan bita mai nisa ta kara masa kwarin gwiwa, a matsayinsa na Muslem mai sassaucin ra'ayi, don nazarin matsalar gabatar da Kalandar Duniya yadda ya kamata a masarautar Crescent. Ya dawo Amurka a shekara ta 1953 a karkashin wata zumunci daga Fulbright da Ford Foundation .

Game da kalandar, Ali ya ci gaba da cewa Kalanda na Hindu sun kusanci kusanci da ainihin kayan masarufin abubuwan falaki da ke tafiyar da rayuwa a duniyarmu.

Ali ya jagoranci aiki iri-iri a fannonin ilimi da na gwamnati, gami da haɗuwa da shekaru uku tare da mai lambar yabo ta Nobel Rabindranath Tagore . Ya kasance Darakta a Cibiyar Karkara, Jamia Millia Islamia (1960-65). Ya kasance Babban Sakatare na Babban Ministan na Hyderabad, Rt. Honarabul Sir Akbar Hydari, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Amintaccen wasu daga cikin HEH na Sirrin Nizam da Amintattun Addini (1967) wanda mai mulkin gado na ƙarshe na Hyderabad ya kafa. Ya kasance shugaban aikin gona a Jami'ar Osmania, Hyderabad, Deccan, Indiya. Tsakanin shekara ta 1926 da shekara ta 1969, ya yi balaguro zuwa USA Australia, Egypt, Tehran, Baghdad, Beirut, Istanbul da Japan.

Ya yi rubutu kan batutuwan zamantakewa da na addinin Musulunci. A duk tsawon rayuwarsa ya kalubalanci akidun karya da suka dade da dadewa ko dai ta hanyar koyarwar zamanin da ko kuma wanda ya shiga addinin Musulunci.

Matarsa Soghra Amir-Ali (b. 3 Mayu 1911) ta goyi bayan ayyukansa sosai.

Hashim Amir-Ali ya mutu a shekara ta 1987 a Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, ya bar 'ya mace da maza biyu. 'Ya'yansa Hyder Amir-Ali da Asad Amir-Ali da' yarsa Naveed Jehan Reza yanzu suna zaune a Kasar Amurka

## Littattafai

* *Binciken Karkara a Tagrin's Sriniketon* (1934)
* *Alqur'anin Dalibin : Gabatarwa* . (1961)
* *Yankin Tagore - Sannan da Yanzu* . (1961)
* *Gaskiya da Ra'ayoyi - Littafin rubutu* . (1947)
* *Mees na Mewat; tsofaffin maƙwabta na New Delhi* . (1970)
* *Sakon Alqur'ani : An gabatar dashi a Hangen nesa* . (1974)
* *Faɗakarwa zuwa streamasa : Sake ginin Tarihin Musulunci* (1978)

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Sakon Alkur'ani (Fitowa ta Farko), Tokyo, 1974.
* "Shekaru Uku Tare Da Tagore"
* "Meos na Mewat; tsoffin maƙwabta na New Delhi" (1970)
* https://www.google.com/search?q=hashim+amir+ali&sxsrf=ALeKk02YErutvSXfHDk91w-ZVJODJkUd9g:1618870653672&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjN9f6Rq4vwAhWnF1kFHd9YAR4Q_AUoAXoECAEQAw&biw=1869&bih=935#imgrc=zB4h7iZ5zZsHEM