Pushkin Phartial

**Pushkin Phartial;** (Maris 1968-4 Fabrairu 2016) ɗan jarida ne kuma ma'aikacin zamantakewa daga Uttarakhand, Indiya. An lura dashi saboda aikin da yayi na rage talauci a yankunan karkara, ƙarfafa cibiyoyin gida da rayuwar karkara, da rage sauyin yanayi acikin Himalayas na Uttarakhand.

## Rayuwa ta sirri da ilimi
Phartiyal yayi digirin digirgir a fannin tarihi, digiri na biyu a fannin tarihi da zamantakewa, difloma ta biyu a aikin jarida da sadarwa, sannan yayi difloma a fannin yawon bude ido. A Jami'ar Kumaon, ya kasance memba mai ƙwazo na National Cadet Corps, kuma ya lashe lambar zinare don mafi kyawun jami'a a jihar Uttar Pradesh. An kuma zaɓe shi a matsayin sakataren hadin gwiwa da kuma shugaban ƙungiyar ɗalibai a jami’ar Kumaon. Abokin Phartiyal Girish Ranjan Tiwari ya rubuta a cikin rubutunsa na tunawa cewa Phartial ya kasance mai himma a cikin yunkurin dalibai na 1990 kuma sakamakon haka ya shafe kwanaki da yawa a kurkuku a Fatehgarh.

Phartial na garin Nainital ne, a Uttarakhand. Yayi aure ya haifi diya mace.

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatun digirin digirgir, Phartial ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida a jaridar Hindi daily *Dainik Jagran* da Press Trust of India (PTI). Ya kasance yana alaƙa da PTI har zuwa mutuwarsa.

Acikin 2003, Phartial ya shiga, bisa gayyata, Ƙungiyar Muhalli ta Tsakiya ta Tsakiyar Himalayan ta Nainital (CHEA). A shekara ta 2008, ya zama babban daraktan hukumar. Acikin wannan matsayi, ya kafa Initiative Mountain Initiative, wanda daga baya aka sani da Integrated Mountain Initiative, wani dandali na bayar da shawarwari game da batutuwa daban-daban masu alaƙa na al'ummomin mazaunan tsaunuka na jihohin Indiya goma sha biyu tare da tsaunuka. A matsayin wani ɓangare na aikinsa na CHEA, Phartial ya gabatar da ra'ayi na gandun daji na carbon carbon tare da ayyukan muhalli, horar da al'ummomin ƙauyen a cikin dabarun ci gaba mai dorewa, kuma ya yi aiki a kan maido da Uttarakhand's Van Panchayats, duk yayin da yake shiga jihar cikin wannan aikin.

Phartial ya wakilci CHEA a tarurrukan UNFCCC daban-daban. Har zuwa farkon shekarar 2016, ya kuma jagoranci halartar CHEA acikin Shirin Tsare-tsare da Ci gaban Kasashe Mai Tsarki na Kailash, shirin tsallaka iyaka tsakanin Indiya, Sin da Nepal wanda ICIMOD ke jagoranta.

Phartiyal yayi aiki a matsayin malami na Cibiyar Nazarin Ci Gaba na Kwalejin Gudanarwa ta Uttarakhand a Nainital na tsawon shekaru bakwai.

Phartiyal kuma yayi aiki a matsayin ma'ajin kulab ɗin tsaunukan Nainital.

## Mutuwa
Acikin Janairu 2016, Phartial yana kan ziyarar ilimi a Sashen Geography, Jami'ar Cambridge, tare da haɗin gwiwar Prof. Bhaskar Vira. A yayin wannan ziyarar, an gano wani kumburi a cikin kwakwalwar Farisa. Pushkin Phartial ya mutu a Lucknow a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2016, yana da shekaru 47, daga cutar kansar kwakwalwa.

## Ganewa

* Phartial ya kasance ƙwararren ƙwararren LEAD, Babban Ɗalibin Synergos, kuma ɗan Ashoka Fellow.
* Ma'aikatar yawon bude ido ta gwamnatin Indiya ta ba Phartial lambar yabo ta kasa don kwarewar rubuce-rubuce na shekara ta 1998-1999 saboda littafinsa na tattaki a Indiya. An sake ba shi wannan lambar yabo ta 2000-2001 da 2001-2002, don karrama labaran da ya rubuta.
* A cikin 2006, an ba shi lambar yabo ta GIAN don labarinsa kan hanyoyin igiyoyi marasa tsada da ke sarrafa al'umma a Uttarakhand. An adana wannan labarin a cikin ɗakin karatu na kan layi na ICIMOD.
* Sama da 2011-2012, shi ne mai karɓar Rufford Small Grant.
* A cikin 2012, Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don Mata ta ba shi lambar yabo ta Duniya na Bambanci, saboda gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen rage yawan shaye-shaye da ƙarfafa rayuwar mata masu tsaunuka.
* A cikin 2015, Majalisar CSR ta Duniya ta ba shi lambar yabo ta Social Innovation Leadership Award.
* A watan Fabrairun 2016, bayan mutuwar Phartial ba zato ba tsammani, hukumomi da daidaikun jama'a daban-daban sun nuna ta'aziyya. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Harish Rawat, sannan babban ministan Uttarakhand, da haɗin gwiwar tsaunukan Abinci da Aikin Noma.
* A watan Yuli 2019, CHEA ta shirya wani taron tunawa da Pushkin Phartial a Nainital. Prof. Shekhar Pathak na daya daga cikin masu jawabi a wajen taron.
* A cikin Disamba 2022, an kafa jawabin Tunawa da Tunawa da Pushkin Phartial na shekara-shekara a Nainital, wanda za'a gabatar da shi kowace shekara a babban taron shekara-shekara na CHEA.

## Zaɓi tarihin littafi

* Danielsen, F., Skutsch, M., Burgess, ND, Jensen, PM, Andrianandrasana, H., Karky, B., Lewis, R., Lovett, JC, Massao, J., Ngaga, Y. da Phartial, P ., 2011. A tsakiyar REDD+: rawar da jama'ar gida ke takawa wajen sa ido kan gandun daji? . *Haruffa na kiyayewa*, *4* (2), shafi 158-167.
* Skutsch, MM, van Laake, PE, Zahabu, EM, Karky, BS da Phartial, P., 2009. Kulawar al'umma a cikin REDD+. *Gane REDD*, shafi na 101.
* Tewari, A. da Phartial, P., 2006. Kasuwar carbon a matsayin damar rayuwa mai tasowa ga al'ummomin Himalayas. *Ci gaban Dutsen ICIMOD*, *49*, shafi 26-27.
* Singh, IHS, Tewari, A. da Phartial, P., 2012. Dajin carbon na al'umma don magance lalacewar gandun daji a cikin Himalayas na Indiya. A cikin *Kula da Dajin Al'umma don Kasuwar Carbon* (shafi na 138-153). Rutledge.
* Uma, P., Tej, P., Sharma, HK, Pushkin, P., Aungsathwi, M., Tamang, NB, Tan, K. da Munawar, MS, 2012. Ƙimar pollinators kwari ga tattalin arzikin noma na Himalayan. *Ƙimar pollinators kwari ga tattalin arzikin noma na Himalayan.*
* Semwal, RL, Bisht, RS da Phartial, P., 2012. Dajin Al'umma a Yankin Himalayan Indiya. *Halayen Binciken Gandun daji a Yankin Himalayan Indiya*, shafi 25.
* Tewari, P., Mittra, B. da Phartial, P., 2008. Ciyawa na shekara-shekara: Maɓalli don sarrafa dazuzzukan al'umma a Himalaya ta Indiya. A cikin *IASC 12th Biennial taron kasa da kasa Abubuwan Raba Gudanar da Gudanarwa: Haɗa Ƙwarewar gida zuwa Kalubalen Duniya, Cheltenham, United Kingdom* .

## Manazarta