open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Malorie Blackman

**Malorie Blackman**' OBE (an haife ta ranar 8 ga watan Fabrairu, 1962) marubuciya ce 'yar ƙasar Biritaniya wacce ta rike matsayin Laureate Children's Laureate  daga shekarar 2013 zuwa 2015. Da farko tana rubuta adabi da wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin ga yara da matasa. Ta yi amfani da almarar kimiyya don gano al'amuran zamantakewa da ɗabi'a, alal misali, jerin 'Noughts and Crosses ta ta yi amfani da saitin madadin almara na Biritaniya don gano wariyar launin fata. Malorie Blackman ta kasance mai karramawa da yawa don aikinta, gami da lambar yabo ta shekarar 2022 PEN Pinter.  

## Early life and education

An haifi Malorie Blackman a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu, 1962 a Merton, London, Ingila, kuma ta tashi a Lewisham. Ita ce ɗaya daga cikin ’ya’ya biyar a cikin iyali. Iyayenta, Joe da Ruby, duk sun fito ne daga Barbados, inda suka yi ƙaura zuwa Birtaniya a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar da aka fi sani da "ƙarni na Windrush". Mahaifinta Joe direban bas ne, yayin da mahaifiyarta Ruby ta yi aiki a masana’antar pyjama. Mahaifin Blackman ya bar iyalinsu tun tana ƙarama, ya bar mahaifiyarta ce ta yi renon ta da ’yan uwanta. A makaranta, Malorie ta yi fata za ta zama malamar Ingilishi, amma daga bisani ta koma harkar tsara tsarin kwamfuta.

Ta sami digiri na HNC a Thames Polytechnic kuma ta kammala karatu a Makarantar Fim da Talabijin ta Kasa .[3][5]

Tun daga shekarun 1980s, Blackman ya fara halartar darussan daban-daban a kwalejin ilimi na City Lit, [1] [2] kuma a cikin 2019, City Lit ta sanar da Malorie Blackman OBE "Unheard Voices" Creative Writing Scholarships, tana ba da kyaututtuka uku na shekara-shekara har zuwa £ 1000 kowannensu don tallafawa karatu a cikin sashen City Lit Creative Writing. [3]
## Manazarta
Nikolai Bukharin

## Kafin shekara ta 1917
An haifi Nikolai Bukharin a ranar 27 ga watan Satumba kuma (9 ga watan Oktoba, ne sabon salon), a shekara ta  1888, a Moscow. Shi ne ɗan na biyu wajan malamai biyu, Ivan Gavrilovich Bukharin da Liubov Ivanovna Bukharina .  A cewar Nikolai mahaifinsa bai yi imani da Allah ba kuma sau da yawa yana tambayarsa ya karanta waka ga abokan iyali tun yana ɗan shekara huɗu. An ba da labarin yarinta a cikin wani littafinsa mafi yawan tarihin kansa How It All Began .

## Manazarta
Abubakar Salim

## Rayuwar shi ta farko da ilimi
An haife shi a Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, Salim ɗa Kasar Burtaniya ne na ƙarni na farko na zuriyar kasar Kenya. Mahaifinsa bababan injiniya ne a bangaran software a Xerox, kuma mahaifiyarsa mai kulawa ce. Ya fara aikinsa na wasan kwaikwayo yana da shekaru 16 lokacin da ya shiga Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Matasa na Kasa bayan sauraron sa na farko. Daga baya ya sami tallafin karatu don karatu a Kwalejin Kiɗa da Fasaha  a kasar London (LAMDA),  ya kammala karatu a shekarar ya alif dubu biyu da goma sha hudu 2014 tare da digiri na farko a cikin Ayyuka.

## Ayyuka
Salim ya fara aikinsa na farko a matsayin Osric a *Yarima na Denmark* a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma 2010.  Wannan ya biyo baya a cikin ta alif dubu biyu da goma sha daya 2011 ta hanyar farawar talabijin a cikin jerin 2 na jerin shari'ar ITV The Jury .

## Manazarta

## __LEAD_SECTION__

a bangaren aikin sa wacce ake kira da Assassin's Creed Origins, an zabi shi don Kyautar Wasannin Kwalejin Burtaniya kuma an ba shi suna BAFTA Breakthrough Brit .  A bangaren aikin sa na talabijin, an san shi da rawar da ya taka a cikin jerin sunayen Sky One *Jamestown* (2018-2019) da kuma jerin HBO Max Raised by Wolves (2020-2022).
Saddique Boniface

**Abu-Bakar Siddique Boniface**  (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta 1960) babban ɗan siyasan Kasar Ghana ne kuma a halin yanzu Ministan Jiha a Ofishin Mataimakin Shugaban kasa kuma tsohon ministan biranen ciki da Ci gaban Zongo.   Ya kasance Ministan Matasa, Kwadago, da Ayyuka (Ma'aikata, Matasa da Aiki) tsakanin shekaru alif dubu biyu da biyar 2005 da watan Yuli da kuma 2007.shekara ta alif dubu biyu da bakwai A kuma watan Agustan shekara ta alif dubu biyu da bakwai 2007, Boniface ya shiga Ma'aikatar Ruwa, Ayyukan Jama'a da Gidaje a matsayin Ministan gwamnati.

## Siyasa

## Manazarta
Abu Bakar Abdul Jamal

**Abu Bakar bin Abdul Jamal** shi ne Cif na goma 10 kuma Admiral na farko na taurari huɗu na Royal Malaysian Navy (RMN). 

Abu Bakar ya yi aiki kusan shekaru 40 a cikin RMN kuma ya rike mukamai daban-daban. Ya kuma kasance kwamandan jami'in jiragen ruwa da yawa na RMN ciki har da jirgin sintiri, masu hallaka (makami mai linzami) da corvettes. Tsakanin shekara ta 1981 da kuma shekara ta 1984, bu Bakar ya zama babban jami'in kungiyar Corvette Project Team a Kiel, Jamus. Daga baya ya rike mukamin Mataimakin Shugaban Sojan Ruwa (Human Resource) da Mataimakin Babban Jami'in Ruwa a shekara ta 1996. Admiral Abu Bakar ya zama Shugaban Sojan Ruwa a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba a shekara fa 1998 kuma an ɗaukaka shi zuwa matsayin admiral a ranar 1 ga watan Yuni shekara ta alif dubu biyu 2000. Ya yi ritaya a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da biyu dai dai 2002.

Baya ga kyaututtuka da lambobin yabo daban-daban na Kasar Malaysia, da ya samu Abu Bakar ya kuma sami lambar yabo ta Bintang Jalasena Utama daga Kasar Indonesia da Legion of Merit (digiri na kwamandan) daga Kasar Amurka. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1946 a Johor, Malaysia kuma yayi karatu an farko a Kwalejin Soja ta Royal a Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur . Abu Bakar ya shiga aikin sojan ruwa a shekarar 1965 kuma ya fara horo a matsayin ɗan wasa a Kwalejin Sojan Ruwa ta Kasar Britannia da kasar Ingila. Abu Bakar ya sami horo a fannin Injiniyan makamai a makarantar HMS Excellent School of Weapons Engineering, a Kasar Ingila. An kuma horar da shi a fannin Fasahar Horarwa ta Royal Australian Navy . Abu Bakar ya kuma kammala karatu a Kwalejin Naval ta Royal, Greenwich, United Kingdom da kuma Makarantar Naval Postgraduate, Monterey, California, inda ya yi karatun Gudanar da Tsaro. Ya ci gaba da yin rajista a cikin shirin zumunci a Kwalejin Wolfson, Cambridge kuma daga baya ya yi karatu a Kwaleji ta Royal ta Nazarin Tsaro, a kasar Ingila.

## Iyali
Abu Bakar ya auri Kamariyah binti Buang kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku.  &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Manazarta
Abu Bakar bin Taha

**Syed Abu Bakar bin Taha Alsagoff** An haifi shi a shekara ta (1882, a Hadramaut, kasar Yemen a 22 ga watan Janairu shekara ta 1956) ya zama sanannen malamin Islama ne a kasar Singapore . 

## Rayuwa
Abu Bakar bin Taha ya sami ilimin farko a wurin garin su Seiyun . Daga baya, ya tafi kasar Makka don ci gaba da karatunsa daga wasu shahararrun ulama a wannan lokacin. Bayan kammala karatunsa a kasar Makka, ya yi tafiya zuwa kasar Singapore don yada da'wah ta  musulinci Bayan isowarsa, ya auri Sherifa Aisyah Alsagoff daga sanannen iyalin Larabawa a kasar Singapore. Ya zauna a kwamitin gini na Madrasah Alsagoff, Madrasah na farko a kasar Singapore.

## Manazarta
2005 a Gabon

**2004 a Gabon** abubuwan da suka faru a ƙasar Ganin.

## Shuwagabanin Kasar
* Shugaban kasa:Omar Bongo Ondimba
* Firam Minista:Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane

## Abubuwan Da suka Faru
•27 ga watan nuwanba anyi zaben shugaban kasa ya gudana a kasar ta gabon 

## Mutuwa
**Mutuwa** gundarin makalar da ke magana akanta **itace mutuwa a 2005**
Karin bayani :tuntubi tukunin abunuwan da suka faru a shekarar 2005
## manazarta
Abubakar Buba Atare

**Dokta Abubakar Buba Atare II** (an haife shi **Kokiya Abubakar Buba Atare** 16 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1987) shi ne *na biyu* Mai Sarkin Tula .  An naɗa shi a ranar 21 ga watan Disamba shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma sha tara 2009 bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa Buba K. Atare a ranar 13 ga watan Disamba shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma sha tara 2009. Mai Abubakar ya kasance a lokacin da aka nada shi dalibi ne mai karatun digiri na injiniya a Jami'ar Middlesex, kasar Dubai, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa.

Ya kuma rike mukamin sakatare na Majalisar Jihar  Gombe ta Emirs & Chiefs .  &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

A cikin kuma shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma sha bakwai 2017, Mai ta ba da gudummawar wani yanki na ƙasa don gina filin golf a Tula.    Ya yi sanarwar a lokacin bikin bude gasar Gombe Talba Open (GT Open) a Kotun Golf ta Gongila Valley, Ashaka Cement Factory a Jihar Gombe.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma sha bakwai 2017, Mai ta halarci bukukuwan jana'izar Daktibe Jalingo da ɗansa waɗanda 'yan bindiga suka kashe. A cikin jawabinsa, ya yi Allah wadai da harin kuma ya umarci hukumomi tsoro da su kokarin kama duk wasu masu laifin don fuskantar cikakken hukuncin doka.

A cikin shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma sha takwas 2018 kuma, a lokacin ranar al'adun Tula ta shekara-shekara, ya yi kira ga mutanen Tula da dukan Kudancin jihar Gombe Tangale da su kasance masu hadin kai, wani lamari da Babban Gwamnan Jihar Gombe, [[Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo]], da Sarkin Misau, HRH Ahmed Sulaiman suka yi.

== Bayanan ilimi ==
Babban Sarki ya halarci makarantar ma'aikatan Jami'ar Abubakar Tafawa Balewa Bauchi don karatun firamare, sannan ya ci gaba da zuwa kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya Kwali a Abuja sannan daga baya kwalejin Gwamnati ta Tarayya Billiri a Jihar Gombe don karatun sakandare.  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

An saka shi cikin Jami’ar  Abuja don nazarin ilimin ƙasa wanda daga baya ya shiga Jami'ar Middlesex ta kasar London (Dubai Campus) inda ya samu kammala karatu shi na BSc Honors a aikin injiniya na software tare da IT & BIS .  &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

* Ya rike Manajan Tashar Cibiyar sadarwa a CISCO Systems, Dubai Internet City, UAE kafin nadin sa a matsayin "Mai" ko Sarkin Tula Chiefdom.  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

## Manazarta
Abubakar Bello-Osagie

***''''Abu***' Bello-Osagie''' (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1988), wanda aka fi sani da suna Abubakar ko Abu, babban ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na kasar  Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba, kwanan nan ga Marsaskala a Malta .

## Ayyuka
An haife shi a garin Benin City, Jihar Edo, a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da biyar 2005, ya bar Bendel Insurance na garinsu na Benin, kuma ya shiga River Plate an Argentina.

Bello-Osagie ya shiga kungiyar Vasco da ke Rio de Janeiro a watan Disamba na shekara ta alif dubu biya da bakwai 2007, bayan tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa Bismarck ya gano shi. A ranar 17 ga watan Yulin shekara ta alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008, ya zauna a kan benci a karo na farko, a kan Goiás,  inda ya buga wasan farko na wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a matsayin dan wasan Vasco a ranar 20 ga watan Yunin shekara ta alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008,  lokacin da Atlético-PR ta ci kulob dinsa 3-1 a Arena da Baixada, Curitiba, don Campeonato Brasileiro Série A. Ya buga wasanni hudu a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008, ba tare da ya zira kwallaye ba. Abu ya sanya hannu a ranar 29 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta alif dubu biyu da tara 2009 don Caxias . 

A lokacin rani na shekara ta shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma 2010 Abu ya sanya hannu ga Qormi a cikin rukunin Firimiya na Malta, inda ya ji daɗin samun nasara sosai kuma ya sami yabo da yawa, kamar player of the Month  Ya buga wa kungiyoyi daban-daban a Malta daga shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma 2010, kafin ya bar Marsaskala a shekara ta 2022.

## Manazarta
Abu Musab al-Zarqawi

**Abu Musab al-zarqawi  mafaifin**  az-Zarqawi Musab, daga Zarqa"; Oktoba 30, shekara ta 1966 - 7, ga watan Yuni shekara ta lif dubu biyu da gomo sha shidda 2006), an haife shi a Ahmad Fadeel al-Nazallay a sansanin na Military Afghanistan. Ya zama sananne bayan ya tafi kasar Iraki kuma yana da alhakin jerin bama-bamai, yanke kawuna, da hare-hare a lokacin Yaƙin kasar Iraki. wanda aka ruwaito "ya juya tawaye da sojojin kasar Amurka" a kasar Iraki "a cikin yakin basasar Shia-Sunni". Wani lokaci magoya bayansa sun san shi da "Sheikh na masu yanka".

## Manazarta
Abu Bakr Baira

**Abu Bakr Mustaffa Baira** (Larabci: أبوبكر مصطفى بعيرة) (an haife shi ranar 21 ga Yuli, 1941) ɗan siyasan Libiya ne wanda ya kasance Muƙaddashin Shugaban Majalisar Wakilai (wanda kuma aka fi sani da Majalisar Wakilai ta Libiya-HoR Larabci: مجلس النواب) na Libya, wanda ya zama ɗan majalisa mafi girma na Libya, Saleilah, ya zama ɗan majalisa mafi girma na Libya. An nada Issa kujera ta dindindin.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Baira ya zama babban farfesa a fannin Gudanarwa da Tallace-tallace a little Jami'ar Amurka ta Najeriya (ABTI) da kuma memba na majalisar dattijai na wannan jami'ar dake  Najeriya. Ya kasance tsohon dan takara a matsayin Firayim Minista na Gwamnatin National Accord-GNA a kasar Libya (Majalisar Shugaban kasa ta Libya).

## Ayyuka
Baira ya kasance Shugaban Sashen Gudanarwa a Kwalejin Tattalin Arziki da Kasuwanci a Jami'ar Benghazi (Garyonis) daga shekara 1975 zuwa 1982. Daga 1982 zuwa gaba, ya kasance farfesa na gudanarwa a wannan jami'a. Ya kuma yi aiki a cikin membobin kwamitin da yawa a cikin manyan kungiyoyi daban-daban na  kasar Libya.

## Manazarta
Abubakar Tabuni

**Abubakar "Kuburan" Kogoya**  a shekara ta (1995 zuwa shekara ta 1996 - 4 ga watan Afrilu shekekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma sha hudu 2024), wanda aka fi sani da **Abubakar Tabuni**, ya kasance mai fafutukar 'yan tawaye na kasar Indonesiya kuma shugaban Sojojin 'Yancin Kasa na Yammacin Papua .

## Ayyuka

## Manazarta
Ahmed Ghailani

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Ghailani a shekara ta 1974 a Zanzibar, Tanzania  kuma ɗan ƙasar Tanzania ne. Yana magana da Swahili kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Tabligh, mai wa'azi da da’awa ta musulinci mai tafiya musulmi. Jaridar *Denver Post ta buga kuma* ruwai to cewa martaba Jeffrey Colwell, tsohon kwamandan sojan ruwa na kasar Amurka, wanda ya shirya don kare Ghailani, lokacin da yake cikin tsare-tsaren soja. Colwell ya ziyarci dangin Ghailani a kasar Tanzania, ba tare da ya sani ba Ghailani  A cewar Colwell "ya kasance saurayi a wannan lokacin wanda aka yaudare shi kuma aka yi amfani da shi azaman pawn".

## Manazarta
Abubakar Khan

**Abubakar Khan** (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 1993) babban ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na kasar Pakistan .  Ya fara bugawa Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited wasa na farko a gasar Quaid-e-Azam a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma sha ukku 2013-14 a ranar 29 ga watan Disamba 2013. 

## Manazarta
Abubakar Khaslakhanau

**Abubakar Muratovich Khaslakhanau**  (An haife shi ranar 25 ga watan Afrilu, 2004) babban ɗan wasan kokawa ne a kasar Rasha-Belarus na Girka-Roman wanda a halin yanzu yake gasa a kilo 97. 

## Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Abubakar ne a yan kin Makhachkala, Jamhuriyar Dagestan, a kasar Rasha. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 6 ya koma Minsk, Jamhuriyar Belarus kuma a lokacin da yake dan shekara 10 ya zo rukunin kokawa na Greco-Roman na kulob din wasanni "Legion", inda Kirill Fomenko ya fara horar da shi.

## Sana'ar Kokowa
Abubakar ya samu nasarar lashe gasar zakarun Jamhuriyar Belarus tsakanin cadets a cikin shekara ta alif dubu biyu da a shirin da daya 2021, a cikin nauyin har zuwa 92 kg, da kuma wanda ya lashe gasar zarrawar duniya ta shekara ta alif dubu biyu da a shirin da daya 2021 da kuma lambar tagulla ta gasar zakarar Turai tsakanin cadets. A shekara ta alif dubu biyu da a shirin da biyu 2022, ya lashe gasar zakarun Junior na Jamhuriyar Belarus, a cikin nauyin nauyin kilo 97.

Ya lashe daya daga cikin lambobin tagulla a gasar 97 kg a gasar zakarun Turai ta alif dubu biyu da a shirin da hudu 2024 da aka gudanar a Bucharest, Romania. Ya shiga gasar kilo 97 kg a gasar Olympics ta 2024 a birnin kasar Paris, da kuma kasar Faransa.

## Manazarta
Abubakar Muhammad Zakaria

## Rayuwar shi ta farko da iyali sa
An haifi Muhammad Zakaria Majumdar a shekara ta 1969 ga dangin Musulmi na Bengali na Majumdars a ƙauyen Dhanusara a cikin Yankin Chauddagram na Gundumar Comilla ta Gabashin  kasar Pakistan . Mahaifinsa, Muhammad Siddiqur Rahman,kuma ya kasance  shi ne shugaban Yakub Dhanusara Islamia Madrasa.

## Ilimi
Abu Bakr Zakaria ya sami ilimin farko daga mahaifinsa. Ya wuce daga Dhanusara Islamia Madrasa a shekara ta  a 1982 kuma ya wuce Alim a shekara ta 1984. Sa'an nan a cikin shekara ta 1986 ya wuce Fazil daga wannan madrasa. An shigar da shi a Dhaka Alia Madrasah a shekarar 1988. Ya kasance na farko a cikin aji na farko a jerin sunayen Kamil.

## Manazarta
Hassan bin Attash

**Hassan Muhammad Salih bin Attash**  ɗan ƙasar Saudi Arabia ne, wanda ƙasar  Amurka ke riƙe da shi a sansanin tsare-tsare na Guantanamo Bay a Cuba . Masu sharhi kan ta'addanci na Guantanamo sun kiyasta cewa an haifi bin Attash a shekara ta 1985, a Jedda kasar Saudi Arabia.

Har zuwa watan Janairun shekara ta alif dubu biyu da a shirin 2020, an gudanar da Hassan Muhammad Salih bin Attash a Guantanamo sama da shekaru goma sha biyar 15 .

Attash yana da shekaru goma sha bakwai (17)lokacin da aka kama shi.Hassan ɗan'uwan Walid bin Attash ne, wanda aka kuma bayyana shi a matsayin CIA a cikin cibiyar sadarwa ta CIA ta kurkuku ta sirri. Hassan, ma, ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya kwashe tsawan lokaci a  kurkuku, gami da " a cikin wata kurkukun mai duhu", kafin a tsare shi a Guantanamo Bay, Cuba . 

## Damuwa da 'Yancin Dan Adam
Yanayin da Hassan ya ciki bin Attash ya jawo hankalin ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin dan adam da yawa, ciki har da Amnesty International, Reprieve da Human Rights Watch.A cewar asusun su Hassan bin Attash an kama shi a ranar 10 ga watan Satumba, shekara ta alif dubu biyu da biyu 2002, ya kwashe lokaci a cikin wata kurkuku mai duhu, ya kwashe watanni goma sha shida a kasar Jordan, inda aka rataye shi a  fuska, kuma aka buge shi a kan ƙafafunsa, wanda aka nutse cikin wani ruwan gishiri. Sun tabbatar da cewa ya fuskanci irin wannan tambaya har sai ya yarda ya sanya hannu kan komai. Sun yi iƙirarin cewa ba a tambaye shi game da wani abu da ya yi ba, amma game da aikin ɗan'uwansa. Sun tabbatar da cewa mahaifinsa mai shekaru 70 ya fuskanci irin wannan tambaya. An kai Bin Attash zuwa Guantanamo a watan Maris a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da ukku 2003.

Jaridar *Boston Globe* ta yi nuni da masu magana da yawun Guantanamo Lieutenant commander Chito Peppler, wanda ya nace, "Manufofin Amurka suna buƙatar a bi da duk wadanda aka tsare da mutunci, "[1]*"Manufofin Amurka suna buƙatar a bi da duk waɗanda aka tsare da su da mutunci, "*

## Manazarta
Hassan bin Omari

**Hassan bin Omari**, wanda aka fi sani da **Makunganya**  (b 26th ga watan  Nuwamba shekara ta 1895), daya daga cikin mutanen Makanjila Yao, yana daya daga cikin manyan masu cinikin hauren giwa da bayi da masu fashi a yanzu kudu maso gabashin kasar Tanzania, kuma ya kasance shugaban Mavuji.  Bayan ya kai hari kan sojojin kasar Jamus masu mamayewa, sojojin kasar Jamus sun kama shi kuma sun rataye shi, tare da abokansa.

 

## Manazarta
Hasan-i Sabbah

**Hasan-i Sabbah**{{Efn|Full name: Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Ja'far ibn Husayn ibn Muhammad ibn al-Sabbah A shekarar  1050 zuwa  12 ga watan Yuni shekara ta 1124), wanda aka fi sani da **Hasan I na Alamut**, ya kasance shugaban addini kuma shugaban soja, wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar Nizari Ismai'li da aka fi sani le *Hashshashin* ko Order of Assassins, da kuma Jihar Nizari Ismaili, da tayi mulki a shekarar 1090 zuwa shekarar 1124 AD.

A  rawar da ya taka a matsayin jagora mai ban tsoro, Sabbah ya kasance ƙwararren masanin lissafi, musamman a cikin lissafi, da kuma ilimin taurari da falsafar, musamman a fannin ilimin lissafi. An ba da labarin cewa Hasan da masanin Farisa Omar Khayyam sun kasance abokai na kusa sosai a tun lokacin da suke dalibai. Shi da kowane daga cikin shugabannin Assassin daga baya sun zama sanannun a a yankin Yamma a matsayin **Tsohon Mutumin Dutsen**, sunan da aka ba wa jagoran ƙungiyar a cikin rubuce-rubucen Marco Polo wanda ya yi nuni da mallakar ƙungiyar na babban sansanin dutse na Alamut Castle .  

## Tushen
Ana zaton Hasan ya rubuta tarihin kansa, wanda bai tsira ba amma da alama ya haifar da wani  ɓangaren farko na tarihin Isma'ili mai suna *Sargozasht-e Seyyednā* (Persian). A san wannan a ƙarshe ne kawai daga ƙa'idodin da marubutan Farisa suka yi daga baya. Hasan kuma ya rubuta wani littafi, a cikin Farisa, a kan koyarwar *[[ta'līm]]*, wanda ake kira, *al-Fusul al-arba'a*  Rubutun ba a san shi ba Yanzu amma al-Shahrastānī da masana tarihi da yawa na Farisa sun ambaci ko fassara raguwa.  

## Rayuwa ta farko da juyowa
Hassan bin Mohamed Al Thani

Sheikh **Hassan bin Mohamed bin Ali Al Thani** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1960 a Doha)   Wani fitaccen memba na gidan sarauta a ƙasar Qatar kuma jikan tsohon Sarkin Qatar babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne a ƙasar  Qatar, mai nazari da kuma bincike, kuma malami a fagen Fasahar zamani daga duniyar Larabawa, kasar Indiya, da kuma kasar Asiya. Tarin fasaharsa na dala biliyan yana daya daga cikin mafi mahimmanci kuma mai yawa a Gabas ta Tsakiya. Shi ne Mataimakin Shugaban Hukumar Gidajen Tarihi ta Qatar,  Mai ba da shawara kan Harkokin Al'adu a Gidauniyar kasar Qatar  kuma wanda ya kafa Mathaf: Gidan Tarihin Larabawa na zamani.

## Iyali
Shi ne ɗan Sheikh Muhammad bin Ali Al Thani kuma jikan tsohon mai mulkin ƙasar Qatar, Sarkin Ali bin Abdulla Al Thani . Ya auri Al-Anoud Khalid Al-Thani kuma yana da yara takwas (8) a duniya 

## Ilimi
Sheik Hassan ya yi karatun sa a ɓangaren "Art of the 20th Century" a cikin wani darasi a Jami'ar Qatar a tsakiyar shekarun 1980. A wannan lokacin, akwai ɗan bayani game da fasahar zamani ta Larabawa, kuma babu wata hukuma guda da aka keɓe ga fasahar zamani na Larabawa a duk yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka. Daga nan sai ya yanke shawarar gina tarin kansa da fadada iliminsa game da fasahar zamani ta Larabawa ta hanyar tallafawa da inganta masu fasahar Larabawa.

## Manazarta
Mio Otani

Mio Otani  tsohuwar ƴar wasan kwallon kafa ce ta ƙasar Japan. Ta buga wa tawagar ƙasar Japan wasa.

## Ayyukan kulob ɗin
An haifi Otani a Koka a ranar 5 ga Mayun shekarar 1979. Bayan kammala karatunta daga makarantar sakandare, ta shiga Tasaki Perule FC a shekarar 1998. Ta zama babban mai zira kwallaye na shekaru 3 a jere (2001 da 2003). A shekara ta 2003, an kuma bata lambar yabo ta MVP kuma kulob ɗin ya lashe gasar zakarun L.League. A kakar wasa ta shekarar 2005, ta sake zama babban mai zira kwallaye. Koyaya, an rushe kulob ɗin a cikin shekara ta  2008 saboda matsalolin kuɗi. Don haka, ta yi ritaya a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta shekarar 2008. Ta zira kwallaye 150 a wasanni 180 a L.League . An kuma zaɓe ta Mafi Kyawun Goma sha ɗaya na shekaru 3 a jere (2001-2006).

## Ayyukan ƙungiyar ƙasa
A ranar 31 ga Mayun shekarar 2000, Otani ta fara buga wa tawagar ƙasar Japan wasa da Australia. Ta kasance memba na Japan a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2003, 2007 da kuma gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2004. Ta zira kwallaye a nasarar da Japan ta yi a kan Argentina a gasar cin kofin duniya ta shekarar 2003. Ta kuma taka leda a gasar zakarun AFC ta shekarar  2001, 2003, Wasannin Asiya na 2002 da Kofin Asiya na 2006.  buga wasanni 73 kuma ta zira kwallaye 31 ga Japan har zuwa Shekara ta 2007.

## Ƙididdiga ƙungiyar ƙasa

## Manufofin ƙasa da ƙasa

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Haɗin waje

* 
* 
* Na Otania WorldFootball.net
* Na OtaniaWasannin Olympics a Sports-Reference.com (an adana shi)
Nkem Nwankwo

**Nkem Nwankwo** // i (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Yuni na shekarar 1936 -ya mutu a ranar 12 ga watan Yuni na shekarar 2001) marubuci ne kuma mawaki na Najeriya.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a Nawfia-Awka, ƙauye kusa da garin Ibo na Onitsha a Jihar Anambra, kudu maso gabashin Najeriya, Nwankwo ya halarci Kwalejin Jami'a a Ibadan (babban birnin Jihar Oyo, kudu maso yammacin Najeriya), inda ya sami BA a shekarar 1962. Bayan kammala karatunsa ya ɗauki aikin koyarwa a Makarantar Ibadan Grammar School, kafin ya ci gaba da rubutu don mujallu, gami da *Drum* da aiki ga Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Najeriya.

Ya rubuta labaru da yawa ga yara waɗanda aka buga a shekarar 1963 kamar Tales Out of School .  Daga nan sai ya rubuta More Tales out of School a shekarar 1965.

Marubucin gajerun labaru da waƙoƙi, Nwankwo ya sami kulawa mai mahimmanci tare da littafinsa na farko *Danda* (1964),  wanda aka sanya shi cikin kiɗa da aka yi a ko'ina wanda aka shigar a cikin Bikin Duniya na Negro Arts na shekarar 1966 a Dakar, Senegal.  A lokacin Yaƙin basasar Najeriya Nwankwo ya yi aiki a Majalisar Fasaha ta Biafra .  A shekara ta 1968, tare da hadin gwiwar Samuel X. Ifekjika, ya rubuta Biafra: The Making of a Nation .  Bayan yaƙin basasa, ya koma Legas kuma ya yi aiki a jaridar ƙasa, Daily Times .  Ayyukansa na gaba sun haɗa da satire My Mercedes Is Bigger than Yours.

A cikin shekarun 1970s, Nwankwo ya sami Jagora da Ph.D. a Jami'ar Indiana.  Ya kuma rubuta game da cin hanci da rashawa a Najeriya. Ya shafe ƙarshen rayuwarsa a Amurka kuma ya koyar a Jami'ar Jihar Michigan da Jami'ar Jiha ta Tennessee . 

Ya mutu a cikin barcinsa a Tennessee, daga rikitarwa daga rashin daidaituwa na zuciya wanda ya yi yaƙi da shi na wasu shekaru.

## Littattafai

* The *Scapegoat* - 1984 (Enugu: Fourth Dimension Publishers) 
* *Mercedes na ya fi naka girma* - 1975 
* *Danda* - 1963 (Lagos: Jami'o'in Afirka Press; London: Deutsch, 1964) 
* Tales Out of School (gajerun labaru; 1963) 

## Gajerun labaru

* The Gambler, a cikin: *Black Orpheus* no. 9 
* *Mahaifiyarsa*, a cikin: *Mujallar Najeriya* No. 80, Maris 1964 
* *Mutumin da ya ɓace* a cikin: *Mujallar Najeriya* No. 84, Maris 1965 

## Sauran

* *Sex Has Been Good To Me* (reprint of essays), 2004
* *Shadow of the Masquerade* (autobiography), Nashville, TN: Niger House Publications 1994, pp.&nbsp;58–61
* *A Song for Fela & Other Poems*. Nashville, TN: Nigerhouse, 1993
* *Theatre reviews* in: *Nigeria Magazine* no. 72, March 1962

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* "Nkem Nwankwo". Anderson Brown's Literary Blog, 11 ga Janairu 2010.
* G. D. Killam da Alicia L. Kerfoot, Nazarin Nazarin Littattafan Afirka, ABC-CLIO, 2008, shafi na 221
Halima Saldulker

**Halima Khanam Saldulker** (an haife ta a ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1957) Alƙali ce ta Afirka ta Kudu a Kotun Koli ta Daukaka Kara . Ta fara aikin shari'a a matsayin alƙali a Babban Kotun Gauteng ta Kudu daga watan Agustan shekarar 2004 zuwa watan Yulin shekarar 2013, lokacin da aka naɗa ta a Kotun Koli. Kafin wannan, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara a Johannesburg tsakanin shekarar 1988 da kuma shekarar 2004.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Saldulker a ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1957 a garin Durban a tsohuwar Lardin Natal (KwaZulu-Natal ta yanzu).  Ta halarci Makarantar 'yan mata ta Juma Musjid, makwabciyar Masallacin Juma ta Durban, kuma ta yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Indiya ta Durban i shekara ta 1974.  BA haka ta halarci Jami'ar Durban-Westville, ta kammala BA a shekarar 1977 da LLB a shekarar 1979. 

Ta yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a ɓangaren inshora kafin ta cancanci zama lauya. Daga baya, a shekarar cikin 1988, an shigar da ita cikin Bar na Johannesburg, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara na shekaru 16 masu zuwa. Ta kuma shiga cikin Babban Majalisar Bar, wanda ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatare da mataimakin sakatare mai daraja daga shekarar 1997 zuwa shekara ta 2001 kuma wanda ta wakilci a Kwamitin Taimako na Shari'a daga shekarar 1998 zuwa shekara ta 2004. 

## Ayyukan shari'a
A watan Yulin shekara ta 2004, bisa ga shawarar Hukumar Kula da Shari'a, Shugaba Thabo Mbeki ya sanar da nadin Saldulker a benci na Babban Kotun Transvaal, daga baya aka sake masa suna Babban Kotun Gauteng .  Ta shiga benci a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta.

Ta yi aiki a Kudancin Gauteng Division na tsawon shekaru tara kafin, a ranar 1 ga Yulin shekarar 2013, ta shiga benci na Kotun Koli ta Daukaka Kara.  Shugaba Jacob Zuma ne ya nada ta biyo bayan tambayoyin da aka yi da ita inda aka yi mata jayayya game da tambayar ɗan takarar, alƙalin Gabashin Cape Clive Plasket . 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ta auri Goolam Saldulker, tare da ita tana da 'ya'ya mata biyu da ɗa.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Halima Khanam Saldulker a Kotun Koli
* H. K. Saldulker a cikin Alƙalai Matter
2007 a Gabon

**2007 a Gabon** Abubuwan da suka faru a kasar Gabon a shekarar 2007.
## Shuwagani
* Shugaban kasa: Omar Bongo Ondimba
* Baban minister:Jean Eyeghé Ndong

## Abubuwan Da suka Faru
A watan julian kafa  sabuwar sabuwar jami'iyar jamhuriya ,wace ta kafu daga Louis-Gaston Mayila
## Manazarta
2008 a Gabon

**2008 a gabon**
Abubuwan da suka faru a kasar Gabon a shekarar 2008.
## Shuwagabani
* Shugaban Kasa: Omar Bongo Ondimba
* Baban minista:Jean Eyeghé Ndong

## Abubuwan Da suka Faru
•27 ga watan afrelu an gudanar da zabbuka na karamar hukumai
## Manazarta
2009 a Gabon

**2007 a Gabon**
Abubuwan da suka faru a shekarar 2009 a kasar Gabon

## Shugawagani
* Shuagaban kasa:Ali Bongo Ondimba
* Baban minista:Paul Biyoghé Mba

## Abubuwan da suka Faru
•10 ga watan fabreru an kafa Kungiya ta kasa
## Manazarta
Gabon a 2010

**2010 a Gabon**
Abubuwan da suka faru a kasar Gabon a shekarar 2010

## Shuwagabani
* Shugaban kasa:Ali Bongo Ondimba
* Ministan Cikin Gida:Paul Biyoghé Mba

## Abubuwan da suka Faru
10 ga watan fabreru:An kafa kungiyar ta kasa
## Manazarta
Waterford

**Waterford,** wani birni ne a cikin gundumar Waterford a kudu maso gabashin kasar Ireland . Tana cikin lardin Munster . Birnin yana kan saman tashar jiragen ruwa na waterford . Ita ce birnin da rafi dadewa  kuma birni na biyar mafi yawan jama'a a Jamhuriyar Ireland. Ita ce na tara mafi yawan jama'a'a a tsibirin Ireland. Dangane da ƙididdigar shekara ta 2022, mutane 60,079 ne ke zaune a cikin birni,  tare da yawan jama'a na 82,963.

A tarihance shafin yanar gizon Viking, ganuwar tsaron zamanin daa ta Waterford da garu, sun haɗa da Hasumiyar Reginald ta ƙarni na 13 ko 14. An kai hari kan birnin na zamanin daa sau da yawa, kuma ya sami taken *Urbs Intacta Manet* ('Gari: gagara kwatuwa'), bayan tukude harin kewaye da aka kawo mata a karni na 15. Waterford sananne ne ga tsohuwar masana'antar gilashi, gami da masana'antar Waterford Crystal, tare da gilashin ado da ake kerawa a cikin birni daga shekara ta 1783 har zuwa farkon 2009 lokacin da aka rufe masana'antar bayan Waterford Wedgwood plc ta karbe. An buɗe cibiyar baƙi ta Waterford Crystal, a cikin Viking Quarter na birnin, a cikin 2010 kuma ta ci gaba da samar da gilashe a ƙarƙashin sabon mallaka. II zuwa karni na 21, Waterford ita ce Garin karamar hukumar gundumar Waterford kuma hukumomin karamar hukuma sune Waterford City da County Council. 

## Tarihi
 

Sunan 'Waterford' ya samo asali ne daga  daga Old Norse Veðrafjǫrðr 'ram (wether) fjord'. Sunan Irish din shine Port Láirge, ma'ana " tashar jiragen ruwa ta Larag".

Maharan Viking sun fara kafa wani matsuguni kusa da Waterford a cikin 853. Ita da duk sauran sansanin jirage an bar su c.902, 'yan asalin Irish sun kori Vikings. Vikings sun sake kafa kansu a Ireland a Waterford a cikin 914, wanda Ottir Iarla (Jarl Ottar) ya jagoranta a farko har zuwa 917, sannan kuma ta Ragnall ua Ímair da daular Uí Ímair, kuma sun gina abin da zai zama birni na farko na Ireland. Daga cikin fitattun sarakunan Waterford akwai Ivar na Waterford.

A cikin 1167, Diarmait Mac Murchada, Sarkin Leinster da aka tsige, ya sha kasa a ƙoƙarinsa na karbar Waterford. Ya sake dawowa a cikin 1170 tare da 'sojojin haya na Cambro-Norman a ƙarƙashin Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (wanda aka sani da Karfinbaka); a tare sun kewaye kuma sun karɓi birnin bayan matsananciyar tsaron gaggawa. A cii gaba da maamayar Ireland da Norman yayi, Sarki Henry na biyu na Ingila ya sauka a Waterford a cikin 1171. An ayyana Waterford da Dublin a matsayin biranen sarauta, tare da kuma ayyana Dublin a matsayin babban birnin Ireland.

Hasumiyar Reginald, wacce aka gina bayan mamayewar Anglo-Norman na Ireland akan wurin da aka kafa katangar farko da kuma riƙo da sunanta na Viking, ta na ɗaya daga cikin ta farko a Ireland da aka yi amfani da turmi wajen gininta.

Har karshen tsakar zamanai, Waterford ita ce birni na biyu na Ireland bayan Dublin. A cikin karni na 15, Waterford ya tunkude kewayen masu neman sarauta biyu na Ingila: Lambert Simnel da Perkin Warbeck . A sakamakon haka, Sarki Henry VII ya bawa birnin taken : Urbs Intacta Manet Waterfordia ("Waterford ya kasance birni da ba a taɓa shi ba").

## Manazarta
Muqadasa Ahmadzai

## Tarihin rayuwa
Ahmadzai tana da shekaru 24 a shekarar 2017. Ita mai fafutukar zamantakewa ce kuma marubuciyar waƙoƙi daga Nangarhar, Afghanistan. Da farko, iyalanta sun yi adawa da fafutukarta kuma ta sha wahala ta hanyar hukunci na jiki lokacin da suka gano ayyukanta. A lokacin tana matashiya, ta wallafa littafin waƙoƙi, kuma godiyar kawunta ga wannan ne ya canza ra’ayin iyalanta game da aikinta.r.

Tsohon memba kuma Mataimakin Kakakin Majalisar Matasan Afghanistan,   a lokacin annobar COVID-19 ta yi aiki don tallafawa mata da al'ummomi game da karya. Ta kasance wacce ta kafa Majalisar Matasa ta Kasa a Afghanistan .  Ta wakilci muryoyin matan Afghanistan a matsayin wani ɓangare na Tattaunawar Zaman Lafiya ta Afghanistan da Pakistan .  Tare da wasu mata ta fara kamfen na zane-zane tare da sakonnin haƙƙin mata a Jalalabad .  Ta kuma kafa cibiyar sadarwa ta mata 400 da suka yi tafiya a kasar, gami da yankuna a lokacin da Taliban ke sarrafawa, ga matan da suka tsira daga tashin hankali na gida. Ita ce ta kafa kuma Darakta na Kungiyar Kor, wacce ke da niyyar wayar da kan jama'a game da haƙƙin mata a Afghanistan.

A shekarar 2018 ta yi takarar zaben majalisar dokokin Afghanistan. 

## Kyaututtuka
Ahmadzai ta sami lambar yabo ta N-Peace, daga shirin ci gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. An sanya sunanta cikin jerin mata 100 na BBC a shekarar 2021.

## Manazarta
 

## Haɗin waje
Uthman ibn Maz'un

## Tarihin rayuwa
Ya auri Khawla bint Hakim, wanda kamar shi yana daya daga cikin Wadanda suka amshi addinin musulinci a farkon zuwan musulinci  A cewar Ibn Ishaq, ya jagoranci ƙungiyar Musulmai zuwa Abyssinia a cikin ƙaura ta farko wacce wasu daga cikin Musulmai na farko suka yi don tserewa tsanantawa a Makka. Ya kuma kasance dan uwan Umayya ibn Khalaf .

## Manazarta
Usman Haji Muhammad Ali

Sajan **Usman bin Haji Muhammad Ali** na biyu (18 ga watan Maris shekara ta 1943 zuwa  17 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 1968), wanda aka fi sani da **Osman bin Haji Mohamed Ali**, Matukin jirgin ruwa ne a kasar Indonesiya kuma mai kisan kai. Ya yi amfani da sunan **Janatin** ko **Usman Janatin** yayin aikinsa na jefa bam a gidan MacDonald, wanda ya kashe mutane uku kuma ya ji wa wasu mutane 33 rauni. An kashe Usman tare da abokin aikinsa Harun Said saboda kisan gillar da aka kashe uku daga fashewar bam din MacDonald House.

## Tarihin rayuwa shi
An haifi Usman Haji Muhammad Ali a Jatisaba, Purbalingga, a ranar 18 ga watan Maris shekara ta 1943 .  Ya kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare a shekarar 1962. 

A ranar 1 ga watan Yuni shekara ta 1962, ya shiga Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta kasar Indonesia,  kuma an nada shi a matsayin daya daga cikin yan sakai su uku don yin aiki a cikin aikin soja na *Komando Siaga* (daga baya aka sake masa suna Komando Mandala Siaga), karkashin jagorancin Mataimakin Admiral Omar Dhani, a lokacin rikici na kasar Indonesia da kasar Malaysia.  Daga baya aka kafa Usman a Tsibirin Sambu, Riau .

## Fashewar bam a gidan MacDonald
A ranar 8 ga watan Maris shekara ta 1965, an sanya Usman, Harun Thohir, Gani bin Arup don gudanar da sabuntawa a kasar Singapore: dan sanye take da jirgin roba na 12.5 kilogram (28  na fashewa, an gaya musu su jefa bam a wani muhimmin gini da suka zaɓa. A ranar 10 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1965, sun yi niyya ga ginin farar hula, ginin Hong Kong da Shanghai Bank (yanzu Gidan MacDonald), inda suka kashe mutane uku kuma suka jinya ta akalla mutune talatin da uku, dukkan fararen hula.

## Kamawa da kuma tabbatarwa
Usman Mukhtar

**Usman Mukhtar** (an haife shi 27 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1985) babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne a kasar  Pakistan, kuma darektan, furodusa kuma mai daukar hoto. 

## Farkon rayuwar shi
An haifi Mukhtar a Rawalpindi a ranar 27 ga watan Yulin shekara 1985,  yar  wasan kwaikwayo Nasira, wacce ta yi fim a fina-finai 158 kuma an san ta sosai saboda rawar da ta taka a matsayin mugu, yayin da kakansa lauya ne. 

Saboda iyalinsa ba su ba shi goyi bayan sha'awarsa na zama darektan fim ba, ya yi karatun aikin jarida maimakon zuwa makarantar fim.

A wani lokaci, ya kuma so ya zama ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, amma a can ma iyalinsa sun hana shi.

Mukhtar ya auri Zunaira Inam Khan a wani bikin Nikkah a watan Afrilun a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da a shirin da daya 2021. 

## Manazarta
2012 a Gabon

**2012 a Gabon**
Abubuwan da suka faru a kasar Gabon shekarar 2012 

## Shugaban
* Shugaban kasa:Ali Bongo Ondimba
* Baban Minista:Paul Biyoghé Mba(har zuwa lokacin(27 ga watan. Fabreru),Sai kuma mai girma Raymond Ndong Sima (daga 27 ga watan fabreru)

## Abubuwan da suka Faru
•12 ga watan afrelu :an gudanar wasan karshe na yankin nahiyar africa Wanda ya aka samu damar doka wasan a filin wasa na Stade d'Angondjé a garin  Libreville

## Mutuwa
*Domin samun cikaken bayani*:*Mutuwa a 2012*

## Manazarta
Usman Mansoorpuri

**Muḥammad Usmān Mansoorpuri** (12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1944 zuwa 21 ga watan Mayu shekara ta alif dubu biyu da a shirin da daya 2021) masanin addinin ne a kasar Indiya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kasa na farko na Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind Mahmood. Ya koyar da hadith a Darul Uloom Deoband kuma ya yi aiki a makarantar a matsayin ma aikaci 

## Tarihin rayuwa shi
An haifi Usmān Mansoorpuri a ranar 12 ga watan Agusta a shekara ta 1944 a Mansurpur, Muzaffarnagar .  Ya kammala karatu daga Darul Uloom Deoband a cikin dars-e-nizami na gargajiya a shekarar 1965.  Ya ƙware a cikin wallafe-wallafen Qirat, Tajweed da Larabci a shekara ta 1966 daga makarantar sakandare ta Deoband 

Usmān ya koyar a Madrasa Qāsmia a Gaya, Bihar na tsawon shekaru biyar, a duniya kuma a Madarsa Islamiya Arabia, Amroha na tsawon shekaru goma sha ɗaya. A shekara ta 1982, an nada shi malami a Darul Uloom Deoband .  Ya koyar da hadīth ciki har da littattafan *Muwatta Imam Malik* da *Mishkat al-Masabih* .  A ranar 5 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008, an nada shi Shugaban kasa na Jamat Ulama-e-Hind's Mahmood faction. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Darul Uloom Deoband na tsawon shekaru goma sha ɗaya daga shekarar 1997 zuwa ta alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008.   A watan Oktoba a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da shirin 2020, an nada shi shugaban aiki na seminary.Littattafansa sun haɗa da *Radd-i Qādyāniyat* .
Gabon a 2013

**2013 a Gabon**
Abubuwan da suka faru a shekarar 2013 a kasar gabon
## Shuwagabani
* Shugaban Kasa:Ali Bongo Ondimba
* Baban Minista:Raymond Ndong Sima

## Abubuwan da suka faru
3 ga watan Nuwanmba ansau Gabadaya kisfewar rana a kasar
## Manazarta
Abbas Kiarostami

**Abbas Kiarostami** (22 Yuni 1940 - 4 Yulin shekarar 2016) (Farisi: عباس کیارستمی) darektan fina-finan Iran ne, marubucin allo, mai ɗaukar hoto kuma mai shirya fim.

An haifi Kiarostami ne a Tehran . Kwarewarsa ta farko a fasaha ita ce zane, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen shekarunsa, inda ya samu nasarar lashe gasar zane yana kimanin shekaru 18 a duniya jim kadan kafin ya bar gida ya yi karatu sa a Jami'ar Tehran School of Fine Arts .  Ya yi karatu a fannin zane-zane da graphic design kuma ya goyi bayan karatunsa ta hanyar aiki a matsayin dan sanda.

A matsayinsa na mai zane, kuma grapics designer  Kiarostami ya yi aiki tallace tallace a cikin shekarun 1960, yana tsara Hotuna da ƙirƙirar tallace-tallace. Tsakanin shekara ta 1962 zuwa shekara ta 1966, ya harbe kusan tallace-tallace 150 na gidan talabijin na kasar Iran. A ƙarshen shekarun 1960, ya fara ƙirƙirar sunayen sarauta don fina-finai (ciki har da *Gheysar* na Masoud Kimiai) da kuma kwatanta littattafan yara 

## Manazarta
Scribd

**Scribd Inc.** (mai suna ) yana aiki da dandamali na farko guda uku: **Scribd**, **Everand **, da *[[SlideShare]]*'. Scribd ɗakin karatu ne na takaddun dijital wanda ke ɗaukar takardu sama da miliyan 195. Everand sabis ne na biyan kuɗin abun ciki na dijital yana ba da zaɓi na ebooks, littattafan mai jiwuwa, mujallu, kwasfan fayiloli, da kiɗan takarda. SlideShare dandamali ne na kan layi wanda ke nuna sama da gabatarwa miliyan 15 daga ƙwararrun batutuwa.   

An kafa kamfanin a cikin 2007 ta Trip Adler, Jared Friedman, da Tikhon Bernstam, kuma yana da hedikwata a San Francisco, California. Tony Grimmnck ya karbi mukamin Shugaba a cikin 2024.

## Tarihi

## Kafa (2007-2013)
Scribd ya fara azaman rukunin yanar gizo don ɗaukar nauyi da raba takardu.  Yayin a Harvard, Trip Adler an yi wahayi zuwa ga fara Scribd bayan koyo game da dogon tsari da ake buƙata don buga takaddun ilimi.  Mahaifinsa, likita a Stanford, an gaya masa cewa zai ɗauki watanni 18 kafin a buga binciken binciken likitansa. Adler yana son ƙirƙirar hanya mai sauƙi don bugawa da raba abubuwan da aka rubuta a kan layi.  Ya haɗu da Scribd tare da Jared Friedman kuma ya halarci aji na farko na Y Combinator a lokacin rani na 2006.  A can, Scribd ya sami $120,000 na farko a cikin tallafin iri sannan kuma ya ƙaddamar a cikin wani gida na San Francisco a cikin Maris 2007. 

Ana kiran Scribd "[YouTube]] don takardu", yana bawa kowa damar buga kansa akan rukunin yanar gizon ta amfani da mai karanta daftarin aiki.  Mai karanta daftarin aiki yana juya PDF s, Word daftarorin aiki, da PowerPoint zuwa takaddun Yanar gizo waɗanda za a iya rabawa akan kowane gidan yanar gizon da ke ba da damar haɗawa.  Hakanan ya kasance ɗayan manyan shafukan sada zumunta 20 a cewar Comscore. 

A cikin Yuni 2009, Scribd ya ƙaddamar da Scribd Store, yana bawa marubuta damar lodawa da siyar da kwafin dijital na aikinsu akan layi. . A wannan watan, rukunin yanar gizon ya haɗu da Simon & Schuster don siyar da littattafan e-littattafai akan Scribd.. Yarjejeniyar ta samar da bugu na dijital na lakabi 5,000 don siye akan Scribd, gami da littattafai daga manyan marubuta kamar Stephen King, [Dan Brown]], da Mary Higgins Clark.
Muktar Yahya Najee al-Warafi

**Muktar Yahya Najee Al Warafi** ɗan ƙasar Yemen ne wanda aka tsare shi a sansanin tsare-tsare na Guantanamo Bay a Cuba . Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta kiyasta cewa an haifi Al Warafi a shekara ta 1974, a Ta'iz, a kasar Yemen.

An gudanar da Muktar Yahya Najee al Warafi a Guantanamo daga shekara ta alif dubu biyu da biyu 2002  zuwa 13 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta alif dubu biyu da sha shidda 2016 . 

## Binciken matsayi na hukuma
Da farko Shugabancin Bush ya tabbatar da cewa fursunoni da aka kama a cikin "yaƙin da aka yi da ta'addanci" ba a rufe su da Yarjejeniyar Geneva ba, kuma ana iya gudanar da su har abada, ba tare da caji ba, kuma ba tare da sake dubawa ba game da hujjojin da aka yi musu.A shekara ta ali dubu biyu da hudu 2004, Kotun Koli ta kasar Amurka ta yanke hukunci, a cikin Rasul v. Bush, cewa fursunonin Guantanamo suna da damar sanar da su game da zarge-zargen da ke tabbatar da tsare su, kuma suna da damar gwada su karyata su.

## Manazarta
Gabon a 2014

**Gabon a 2014**
Abubuwan da suka faru a kasar gabon na shekarar 2014.
## Shuwagabani
* Shugaban Kasa:Ali Bongo Ondimba
* Baban Minista:Raymond Ndong Sima

## Abubuwan Da suka Faru
3 ga watan Nuwanba-An samu kisfewa ranan gaba dayaa kasar
 
## Manazarta
2019 a Gabon

**2019 a Gabon**
Abubuwan da suka faru a kasar gabon

## Shuwagabani
•Shugaban kasa:Ali Bongo Ondimba
•Baban Minista:Emmanuel Issoze-Ngondet( Har zuwa lokacin(12 ga watan janairu) sai kuma 
Julien Nkoghe Bekale( har zuwa 12 ga watan janairu)
## Abubuwan da suka faru
• Bakwai ga watan janairu makarabun soji na kasar sun sananr da Kofar da gwamnatin farar hula Wanda akayiwa mai girma shugaban kasa Ali Bongo Ondimba
## Mutuwa
*Gundarin Mukalar*:*Mutuwa shekarar 2017*
*Karin bayani*:*Rukunin Mutuwa a shekarar 2019*

## Manazarta
Curtis Tilt

**Curtis Anthony Tilt** (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1991) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke buga kwallo a matsayin dan tsakiya na ƙungiyar Salford City ta  EFL League na biyu . An haife shi a kasar Ingila, ya wakilci kasar Jamaica a matakin kasa da kasa.

## Manazarta
Yankin zafi

**Tropical peat** wani nau'i ne na histosol da ake samu a wurare masu zafi, ciki har da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Afirka, da Tsakiya da Kudancin Amirka.  Peat na wurare masu zafi galibi ya ƙunshi matattun kwayoyin halitta daga bishiyoyi maimakon spaghnum waɗanda galibi ana samun su a cikin peat.  Wannan ƙasa yawanci tana ƙunshe da babban abun ciki na kwayoyin halitta, wanda ya wuce 75% tare da busassun ƙarancin girma a kusa da    . 

Yankunan peat na wurare masu zafi ana samun su galibi a Kudancin Amurka (kimanin 46% ta yanki) [1] kodayake ana samun su a Afirka, Amurka ta Tsakiya, Asiya da sauran wurare a kusa da wurare masu zafi. Yankunan zafi sune manyan sinks na carbon kuma suna adana adadi mai yawa na carbon kuma lalacewarsu na iya samun tasiri sosai akan adadin carbon dioxide na yanayi. Yankunan wurare masu zafi suna da rauni ga rikice-rikice ta hanyar sauye-sauyen da suka haifar da mutane da sauye-shiryen yanayi. Kimanin yankin (sabili da haka girma) na tuddai na wurare masu zafi ya bambanta amma ƙididdigar da ta dace tana cikin yankin kilomita 380,000 (150,000 sq .

Kodayake tuddai na wurare masu zafi kawai suna rufe kusan 0.25% na ƙasar duniya suna dauke da tan miliyan 50,000-70,000 na carbon (kimanin 3% na carbon na duniya). Bugu da kari, wuraren da ke cikin wurare masu zafi suna tallafawa tsarin halittu daban-daban kuma suna gida ga nau'o'in da ke cikin haɗari ciki har da Orangutan.

Gidajen da ke cikin gandun daji na asali suna dauke da itatuwa masu mahimmanci masu samar da katako tare da wasu kayayyaki masu daraja ga al'ummomin yankin, kamar bark, resins da latex. Canje-canjen amfani da ƙasa da wuta, galibi suna da alaƙa da ci gaban shuka da katako (ƙetare gandun daji da magudanar ruwa), suna rage wannan ajiyar carbon kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga hayakin gas (GHG).

Matsalolin da suka samo asali ne daga ci gaban tuddai na wurare masu zafi sun samo asali ne ga rashin fahimtar rikitarwa na wannan tsarin halittu da rashin ƙarfi na dangantakar da ke tsakanin tuddai da gandun daji. Da zarar an cire gandun daji kuma an zubar da peat, peat na sama ya zama oxidizes kuma ya rasa carbon da aka adana cikin sauri zuwa yanayi (a matsayin carbon dioxide). Wannan yana haifar da asarar ci gaba na farfajiyar peat, wanda ke haifar da ambaliyar ruwa ta cikin gida kuma, saboda manyan yankunan da ke ciki, canjin yanayi na duniya. Rashin lissafin irin wannan hayaki yana haifar da ƙarancin ƙimar ƙaruwa a cikin GHGs na yanayi da kuma girman Canjin yanayi da mutum ya haifar.

## Dubi kuma
 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* BBC - Tsire-tsire masu warkarwa na Borneo sun yi barazana
* BBC - Wutar peat ta Asiya ta kara da zafi
* Amfani da Kyakkyawan Yankin Yankin Yammacin Yamma: Maida hankali kan Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya
* Shirin CARBOPEAT
* 
* Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya
Gabon a 2018

**Gabon a 2019** Abubuwan da suka faru a shekarar 2019 a kasar Gabon.

## Shugabani
* Shugaban kasa:Ali Bongo Ondimba
* Baban Minista:Rose Christiane Ossouka Raponda

## Abubuwan da suka faru
* A 13 ga maris -Shirin gabatar da rigakafin allurar annobar COVID-19 bayan kasar sin ta  bayar da  tallafin na sinadarin Sinopharm BIBP vaccine guda 1000,000 

* 11 ga watan yuni lokacin zaben kungiyar jami'an tsaro na kasa a shekarar 2021 an fitar da kasar Gabon domin ta gudanar da zabe na shekara biyu. Anma ba matsayin kungiya ta din-dindin ta jami'an tsaro,Wanda ya fara a shekarar 2022 wannan shi ne karo na hudu da kasar ta samu zama a matsayin kungiya ta jami'an tsaro.

## Mutuwa
*Gundarin mukala*:*Mutuwa a Shekarar 2021*
*Karin Bayani*:''Rukunin: Mutuwa a Shekarar 2021

## Manazarta
Galala (rawa)

**Galala** wani nau'in kiɗa ne da salon rawa wanda ya shahara a birnin Legas, Najeriya wanda mawaƙan reggae na gida suka haɓɓaka.

## Manazarta