Yarjejeniyar Afirka

Taron **Yarjejeniyar Afirka** ya gudana ne daga 15-18 ga Disamba 1935. Shahararrun mutane da suka halarci tawagar sun haɗa da Davidson Don Tengo Jabavu, Pixley ka Isaka Seme, JL Dube, Zacharias Richard Mahabane, Alfred Bitini Xuma, James Moroka da Thabo Edwin Mofutsanyana . Yarjejeniyar ta kunshi wakilai daga ko'ina cikin siyasa, gami da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka, Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Afirka ta Kudu, da Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Masana'antu da Kasuwanci. Sun taru a wani zauren al'umma a Bloemfontein don mayar da martani ga takardun kudi uku da Shugaba J.B.M. Hertzog ya gabatar.

## Dalilan da suka sa aka kafa AAC
An shirya Yarjejeniyar ne don mayar da martani ga takardun kudi guda uku da aka gabatar da su da ke shafar haƙƙin ƴan asalin da aka sani da Hertzog Bills . Wadannan takardun kudi sune:

### Dokar Wakilin 'yan asalin ƙasar
Wannan lissafin ya ba da shawarar soke Cape Qualified Franchise wanda ya kasance ga Cape Coloureds tun 1854. Kudin ya ba da shawarar kafa Majalisar Wakilai ta Kasa tare da mambobi 21. Daga cikin 21, biyar za su zama fararen jami'an Ma'aikatar Harkokin 'Yan asalin; hudu daga cikin sauran mambobi 16 za a nada su ta Kwalejin zaɓe da suka hada da shugabannin da shugabannin. Sauran mambobi 12 za a sanya su ta gwamnati ba tare da tsarin zabe ba. A ƙarshe, jami'an fari huɗu ne kawai suka zama wani ɓangare na Majalisar Wakilai ta Kasa.

### Amincewa da Dokar Ƙasa
Kudin ya gabatar da ajiyar baƙar fata kawai ga 'yan Afirka a ƙasar da aka gano ta hanyar Dokar Ƙasar Natives, 1913. Wannan lissafin zai tsara rabuwa da yankunan karkara na fari da baƙi. Za a kafa Trust na 'yan asalin Afirka ta Kudu don siyan duk ƙasar da ba ta mallaki jihar ba. An kafa wannan lissafin a cikin doka a cikin 1936 a matsayin Dokar Amincewa da Land. 

### Dokar Kwaskwarimar Yankin Birane
Kudin ya ba da shawarar cewa baƙi ba za su iya samun ƙasa a cikin birane daga waɗanda baƙi ba, sai dai tare da yardar Gwamna-Janar. An zartar da Dokar a cikin 1937 (Dokar Lamba 46). 

## Taron
Wasu shugabannin sun yi kira ga kungiyoyi daban-daban kamar kungiyoyin kwadago, na jama'a, na siyasa, na sana'a da na addini don aika wakilai zuwa taron da za a gudanar a Bloemfontein a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1935. Kimanin wakilai 400 ne suka halarci taron tare da wakilai daga garuruwa da yankunan karkara. Akwai wakilai 30 daga Natal, 70 daga Orange Free State, 100 daga Transvaal, 200 daga Cape, 10 daga Basutoland kuma daya daga Swaziland (tun daga 2018 an sake masa suna zuwa Eswatini).  An tsara cikakkun shawarwari don magance korafe-korafen Afirka a lokacin taron, gami da kundin tsarin mulki na Yarjejeniyar Afirka - wanda kungiya ce mai laima da nufin inganta haƙƙin Afirka ta hanyar kauracewa. An kuma zaɓi Bloemfontein a matsayin wurin kafa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka a ranar 8 ga Janairun 1912. Taron ya gudana ne daga 15 zuwa 18 ga Disamba 1935. Mambobin da suka biyo baya sun kasance kwamitin zartarwa:

* DDT Jabavu - Shugaban tarurruka na farko kuma daga baya shugaban taron
* AB Xuma - Mataimakin Shugaban kasa
* H Selby Msimang - Babban Sakatare
* James Moroka - Mai Ba da kuɗi
* RH Godlo - Sakataren Rubuce-rubuce
* ZK Matthews - Masu zane-zane
* Sauran mambobin kwamitin sun hada da John Langalibalele Dube, Reverend AS Mtimkhulu, WW Ndlovu, AWG Champion, da J Khambule daga Natal; CR Moikangoa, Keable Mote, RA Sello, R Cingo da Thomas Mtobi Mapikela daga Orange Free State; RV Selepe, LT Mva PAM Bell, TD Mkota Sweli da ET Mofutsanyana daga Transvaal; da Zacharias Richard Mahabane, CKwe, Alex M Jabavu, JM Dippa Sak.  da P daga Cape Mama.

An yanke shawarwari masu zuwa game da takardun kudi guda uku da aka gabatar:

* Dokar Wakilin 'yan asalin ƙasar

"Wannan taron yana adawa da kirkirar wani shinge mai launi a cikin majalisun lardin a karkashin siffar wakilcin 'yan asalin lardin, kamar yadda aka yi la'akari da shi a karkashin gabatarwar wakilcin' yan asalin lardin a cikin Dokar Majalisar. Tsarin wakilci a cikin vogue a cikin Majalisar Lardin Cape, inda babu ƙuntatawa kan shiga wadanda ba Turawa ba a cikin al'amuran Majalisar Lardin, a cikin ra'ayin wannan taron, samfurin da za a iya karɓa a cikin tsarin lardin lardin, da kuma Majalisar Tarayya kanta. " Taron ya ba da shawarar amincewa da manufofin asalin siyasa wanda zai kare bukatun dukkan kabilu a Afirka ta Kudu. Ya amince da kungiyoyin launin fata daban-daban da ci gaban nasu layin zamantakewa da al'adu; ya kuma jaddada cewa za a ɗaure su tare ta hanyar bin manufofin siyasa na kowa. Taron ya nemi a tsawaita haƙƙin ɗan ƙasa ga dukkan kungiyoyi a Afirka ta Kudu. "

* Dokar Ƙasar da Amincewa

Taron ya nemi a daidaita matsalolin ƙasa da kyau sabili da haka ya yi maraba da yunkurin da gwamnati ta yi na magance wannan al'amari. Koyaya, bisa ga Yarjejeniyar, akwai babban rashin isasshen ƙasa da za a samu ta hanyar amincewar ƙasar 'yan asalin ƙasar. Daga cikin jimlar miliyan 143 morgen, an ba 'yan asalin miliyan 17 kawai wanda taron ya ɗauka ba a yarda da shi ba, saboda wannan bai yi la'akari da bukatun nan gaba na yawan' yan asalin ƙasar ba."Taron ya warware cewa: -

 (1) Za a gabatar da ƙuduri a kan kujerun lissafi guda uku - Wakilin 'yan asalin ƙasar, da Dokar Amincewa - ga majalisar ta hanyar wakilai na' yan Afirka a lokacin zaman majalisar na gaba. (2) Wakilin ya gabatar da ra'ayi na Yarjejeniyar Kasa ta Afirka da aka gudanar a Bloemfontein a ranar 16 ga watan Disamba a mashaya na Majalisar Dokoki. 

 (3) Wakilin ya gabatar wa majalisa da jayayya cewa babu mafita ta dindindin ko ta zaman lafiya game da ikon mallakar ko batun ƙasa sai dai idan sakamakon yarjejeniyar juna ne tsakanin wakilan fararen fata da baƙar fata, wanda zai yiwu ne kawai ta hanyar tebur ko irin wannan taron."

* Dokar Gyaran Yankunan Birane

An dauki ƙuduri mai zuwa game da Dokar Kwaskwarimar Yankin Birane:"Tsarin gyare-gyaren da aka tsara na Dokar 'yan asalin (Manyan Birane) yana barazanar rushe duk abin da' yan Afirka na birane suka riga suka fara ta hanyar bunkasa kai. Wannan yana faruwa ne a lokacin da ba a yi ƙoƙari na gaske don cire abubuwan da ke haifar da raguwa zuwa garuruwan iyalan karkara na Afirka. Saboda haka wannan taron da girmamawa kuma duk da haka yana roƙon Gwamnati da ta daina gabatar da ƙarin dokoki da ke tayar da ci gaban da 'yan Afirka suka riga suka fara a cikin birane. " Duk da shawarwarin da aka gabatar wa majalisa, Gwamnati ta ci gaba da zartar da kudaden da aka gabatar.

## Bayanan da aka ambata