Laayoune

**Laâyoune** / / lɑː ˈj uːn / lah-YOON, kuma UK : / l aɪ ˈ -/ ly-, French: [la.ajun] ) ko **El Aaiún** ( /ˌ ɛ l aɪ ˈ ( j ) uːn / EL eye- (Y)OON, Spanish: [el (a) aˈʝun] ; Hassaniya Larabci :  , romanized:  ; Berber languages     ;       &#x27; The Springs &#x27; ) birni ne mafi girma a yankin yammacin Sahara da ake takaddama a kai, yana da yawan jama'a 217,732 a shekara ta 2014. Birnin yana ƙarƙashin *ikon* Maroko. Ana zaton kyaftin ɗin Spain, Antonio de Oro ne ya kafa birnin na zamani a shekara ta 1938. A cikin 1940, Spain ta ayyana shi a matsayin babban birnin Saharar Spain . lardin Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra ne wanda Morocco ke gudanarwa a ƙarƙashin kulawar tawagar wanzar da zaman lafiya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, MINURSO.

An raba birnin gida biyu daga kogin Saguia el-Hamra (river). A gefen kudu kuma akwai tsohon ƙaramin gari, wanda ƴan mulkin mallaka na Spain suka gina. Tun daga wannan zamanin yana aiki har yanzu; (priests) suna hidima a wannan birni da Dakhla dake a yankin kudu.

## Tarihi
*Laâyoune* ko *El Aaiún* su ne fassarar Faransanci da Mutanen Espanya na ɗaya daga cikin yiwuwar Romanized Maghrebi Arabic, sunayen Larabci na birni: *Layoun*, wanda ke nufin "maɓuɓɓugan ruwa", dangane da tudun ruwa da ke samar da ruwan garin.

Garin dai ya kasance wurin da ake kira Zemla Intifada hakan ya faru a ranar 17 ga watan Yuni, 1970, wanda ya kai ga kisan kiyashin da, ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 2 zuwa 11.

## Yanayi

Birnin Laayoune, na da yanayin hamada mai zafi ( Köppen climate classification *BWh* ), wanda Canary Current ya daidaita shi, tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara fiye da matakin .

### Canjin yanayi
A rahoton shekara ta 2019 wanda aka buga a jaridar PLOS One, an kiyasta cewa ƙarƙashin Representative Concentration Pathway 4.5, yanayin "matsakaici" na canjin yanayi inda ɗumamar duniya ta kai ~  zuwa 2100, yanayin Laayoune a cikin 2050 zai fi kama da yanayin Alexandria na yanzu. Yanayi na shekara-shekara zai ƙaru da , da zafin rana mafi zafi a matakin, yayin da zafin watan mafi sanyi zai ragu da . A ta bakin Climate Action Tracker, yanayin zafi na yanzu yana bayyana daidai da , wanda yayi daidai da RCP 4.5.

## Alkaluma
Birnin Laayoune, na da yawan jama'a 217,732 kuma shine birni mafi girma a Yammacin Sahara.

## Tattalin arziki da matsayi
Birnin ya kasance cibiyar kamun kifi da kuma hako ma'adinan phosphate a yankin. A shekara ta 2010, ƙasar ta yi tattaunawa da sabuwar yarjejeniyar kamun kifi da Turai kan kamun kifi a teku.

## Wasanni
Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta birnin ita ce Jeunesse Massira. Kulob ɗin yana taka leda a rukunin na biyu na Morocco, gasar kwallon kafa ta biyu mafi girma a ƙasar. Jeunesse Massira na amfani da filin wasa na Stade Sheikh Mohamed Laghdaf, domin atasayen ƴan wasa, gami da buga wasanni a ciki.

## Sufuri
Filin jirgin saman Hassan I ne ke hidima ta zirga-zirga a birnin na Laayoune.

## Ilimi
Makarantu a Laâyoune sun haɗa da makarantar Sipaniya ta duniya, Colegio Español La Paz, mallakar gwamnatin Spain.

## Ofishin jakadanci
A ranar 18 ga watan Disamba, 2019, Comoros ta zama ƙasa ta farko da ta buɗe ofishin jakadancinta a Laayoune don tallafawa da'awar Moroccan ga Yammacin Sahara. A watan Janairu 2020, ƙasar Gabon ta buɗe ƙaramin ofishin jakadancin a Laayoune. Daga baya sai, São Tomé and Principe, Jamhuriyar Afrika ta Tsakiya, Ivory Coast, Burundi, Eswatini, Zambia, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, da Bahrain, kuma sun buɗe ofisoshin jakadancin a Laayoune.

## Hotuna

File:Mosque moulay abd el aziz laayoune.jpg|Masallacin Moulay Abd el Aziz
File:Laayoune Cathedral 2011.jpg|Tsohon Cathedral na Sipaniya na Saint Francis na Assisi, wanda ke hidima ga ma'aikatan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Turai
File:Street view from Laayoune 2011.jpg|Avenue Makkah al-Mukarramah
File:Monumental Arch, Laayoune.jpg|Monumental baka kusa da filin jirgin sama
File:Road to Laayoune Port.jpg|Hanyar zuwa tashar jirgin ruwa Laayoune
File:Laayoune Bus Station.jpg|Tashar bas ta Laayoune.


## Duba kuma
*Jerin garuruwa a Yammacin Sahara

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
*Official TV channel
*Official radio channel