Jordan Peterson

**Jordan Bernt Peterson** (an haife shi 12 Yuni 1962) masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ne na Kanada, marubuci, kuma mai sharhi kan kafofin watsa labarai . Sau da yawa ana bayyana shi a matsayin mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, ya fara karɓar kulawa a ƙarshen shekarun 2010 saboda ra'ayinsa game da al'adu da batutuwan siyasa. Peterson ya bayyana kansa a matsayin mai sassaucin ra'ayi na Burtaniya kuma mai bin gargajiya.

An haifi Peterson kuma ya girma a Alberta, kuma ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar siyasa da ilimin halayyar dan adam daga Jami'ar Alberta da kuma PhD a fannin ilimin halayya daga Jami'a McGill. Bayan bincike da koyarwa a Jami'ar Harvard, ya koma Kanada a 1998 kuma ya zama farfesa a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami'an Toronto. A cikin 1999, ya buga littafinsa na farko, Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief, wanda ya zama tushen yawancin laccocin da ya biyo baya. Littafin ya haɗu da ilimin halayyar mutum, tatsuniyoyi, Addini, adabi, falsafar da Kimiyyar kwakwalwa don nazarin tsarin imani da ma'ana.

A cikin 2016, Peterson ya fitar da jerin bidiyon YouTube da ke sukar Dokar don gyara Dokar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Kanada da Dokar Laifuka (Bill C-16), wanda Majalisar dokokin Kanada ta zartar don gabatar da "gaskiyar jinsi da bayyanawa" a matsayin haramtacciyar dalilin nuna bambanci.  Peterson ya ce lissafin zai yi amfani da wasu sunayen jinsi ya tilasta magana kuma ya danganta wannan gardamar da zargi na gaskiya na siyasa da siyasa. Ya sami mahimman bayanai na kafofin watsa labarai, yana jan hankalin goyon baya da zargi.

A cikin 2018, ya dakatar da aikinsa na asibiti da aikin koyarwa kuma ya buga littafinsa na biyu: 12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos, Littafin taimakon kai. An inganta shi tare da yawon shakatawa na duniya, ya zama mafi kyawun sayarwa a ƙasashe da yawa. A cikin 2019 da 2020, Peterson ya sha wahala daga matsalolin kiwon lafiya bayan mummunar cutar benzodiazepine. A cikin 2021, ya buga littafinsa na uku, Beyond Order: 12 More Rules for Life, ya yi murabus daga Jami'ar Toronto, kuma ya koma podcasting. A cikin 2022, Peterson ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar rarraba abun ciki tare da kamfanin watsa labarai mai ra'ayin mazan jiya The Daily Wire kuma ya zama Shugaban Kwalejin Ralston. Jawabinsa daban-daban da tattaunawa, wanda aka fi samunsa a YouTube da kwasfan fayiloli, sun tara miliyoyin ra'ayoyi.

## Rayuwa ta farko
haifi Peterson a ranar 12 ga Yuni 1962 a Edmonton, Alberta, kuma ya girma a Fairview, wani karamin gari a arewa maso yammacin lardin. Shi ne babba cikin yara uku da aka haifa wa Walter da Beverley Peterson. Beverley ta kasance mai kula da ɗakin karatu a harabar Fairview na Kwalejin Yankin Grande Prairie, kuma Walter malamin makaranta ne. Sunansa na tsakiya shine Bernt (/ˈbɛərənt/, *BAIR-ənt*), bayan kakansa na Norway. Peterson ya girma ne a cikin iyalin Kirista mai sauƙi.

makarantar sakandare, Peterson ta zama abokiyar Rachel Notley da iyalinta. Notley ya zama shugaban Jam'iyyar New Democratic Party ta Alberta kuma Firayim Minista na 17 na Alberta. Peterson ya kasance memba na New Democratic Party (NDP) daga shekaru 13 zuwa 18. Yayinda yake matashi, Peterson ya yanke shawarar cewa "addini na jahilci ne, mai rauni da camfi" kuma yana fatan juyin juya halin hagu, begen da ya kasance har sai ya sadu da masu gwagwarmayar hagu a kwaleji.

yake saurayi, Peterson ya damu da Yaƙin Cold da yiwuwar apocalypse na nukiliya.

### Ilimi
BA kammala karatunsa daga makaran sakandare ta Fairview a 1979, Peterson ya shiga Kwalejin Yankin Grande Prairie don nazarin kimiyyar siyasa da wallafe-wallafen Ingilishi, yana karatu don zama lauyan kamfanoni. A wannan lokacin ya karanta The Road to Wigan Pier by George Orwell, wanda ya shafi mayar da hankali ga ilimi da ra'ayinsa na duniya. Daga baya ya koma Jami'ar Alberta, inda ya kammala BA a kimiyyar siyasa a shekarar 1982. Bayan haka, ya ɗauki shekara guda don ziyartar Turai, inda ya fara nazarin asalin tunanin mutum na Yakin Cold; mulkin kama karya na Turai na ƙarni na 20; da ayyukan Carl Jung, Friedrich Nietzsche, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn,  da Fyodor Dostoevsky.

daga nan  koma Jami'ar Alberta kuma ya sami BA a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam a shekarar 1984. A shekara ta 1985, ya koma Montreal don halartar Jami'ar McGill inda ya sami digirinsa na PhD a fannin ilimin halayyar asibiti a karkashin kulawar Robert O. Pihl a shekara ta 1991, kuma ya kasance a matsayin Abokin aikin post-doctoral a Asibitin Douglas na McGill har zuwa Yuni 1993, yana aiki tare da Pihl da Maurice Dongier.

yake a Jami'ar McGill da Asibitin Douglas, Peterson ya gudanar da bincike game da maye na iyali da cututtukan da ke tattare da shi, kamar ƙuruciya da tashin hankali na matasa da halayyar halayyar tashin hankali.

## Ayyuka
Yuli 1993 zuwa Yuni 1998, Peterson ya zauna a Massachusetts" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(51, 102, 204); background: none; overflow-wrap: break-word;" title="Arlington, Massachusetts">Arlington, Massachusetts, yayin da yake koyarwa da gudanar da bincike a Jami'ar Harvard, inda aka hayar shi a matsayin Mataimakin farfesa a sashen ilimin halayyar dan adam, daga baya ya zama mataimakin Farfesa. A lokacin da yake Harvard, ya yi nazarin tashin hankali da ke fitowa daga shan miyagun ƙwayoyi da barasa. [bincike na asali?] Wani labarin a cikin The *Harvard Crimson* ya ce yana da "muradin ɗaukar kowane aikin bincike, komai yadda ba a saba da shi ba". Marubucin Gregg Hurwitz, tsohon dalibi na Peterson a Harvard, ya ambaci Peterson a matsayin wahayi daga gare shi, kuma masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam Shelley Carson, tsohon daliban PhD kuma yanzu farfesa a Harvard, sun tuna cewa laccocin Peterson yana da "wani abu mai kama da mabiya", yana mai cewa, "Ina tunawa da dalibai suna kuka a ranar ƙarshe ta aji saboda ba za su sake jin shi ba. [1] Bayan matsayinsa na abokin tarayya a Harvard, Peterson ya koma Kanada a 1998 don zama cikakken farfesa a Jami'ar Toronto.

binciken Peterson  bincike a cikin fannonin ilimin halayyar dan adam sune ilimin halayya,  wanda ba daidai ba,  Neuro, asibiti, mutum, zamantakewa, masana'antu da ƙungiya,  addini, akida,  siyasa, da kerawa. Peterson ya rubuta ko kuma ya hada hannu da takardun ilimi sama da ɗari  kuma an ambaci shi fiye da sau 18,000 tun daga shekarar 2022. 

mafi yawan aikinsa, Peterson ya ci gaba da aiki a asibiti, yana ganin kusan mutane 20 a mako. Ya kasance mai aiki a kafofin sada zumunta, kuma a watan Satumbar 2016 ya fitar da jerin bidiyo inda ya soki Bill C-16. A sakamakon sabbin ayyukan, ya yanke shawarar dakatar da aikin asibiti a cikin 2017 kuma ya dakatar da koyarwa na ɗan lokaci tun daga 2018. 

watan Fabrairun 2018, Peterson ya shiga alkawari tare da Kwalejin Masana ilimin halayyar Ontario (CPO) bayan korafin ƙwararru game da sadarwa da iyakokin da ya kafa tare da marasa lafiyarsa. Kolejin bai yi la'akari da cikakken sauraron horo ba kuma ya yarda da Peterson ya shiga cikin aiki watanni uku don yin aiki kan fifita aikinsa da inganta sadarwar mai haƙuri. Peterson ba shi da wani horo ko ƙuntatawa a kan aikinsa na asibiti.

cikin fall of 2021, Peterson ya yi ritaya daga aikin Jami'ar Toronto, ya zama farfesa emeritus. A watan Mayu 2022, ya zama shugaban Kwalejin Ralston, aikin ilimi na zane-zane.

watan Janairun 2023 CPO, ta nuna damuwa cewa Peterson ba shi da ƙwarewa a cikin maganganun jama'a, ya umarce shi da ya shiga horo na kafofin watsa labarai. Peterson ya musanta duk wani laifi kuma ya shigar da kara don sake dubawa na shari'a. An sake nazarin roko na Peterson a watan Agusta na wannan shekarar ta kwamitin alƙalai uku na Kotun Sashen Ontario, waɗanda suka amince da shawarar farko ta kwalejin. Kwalejin ta ba da umarnin cewa Peterson ya biya kuɗin horarwarsa kuma ya lura cewa rashin bin zai iya haifar da asarar lasisinsa a lardin. An tabbatar da shawarar ne a kan daukaka kara zuwa Kotun daukaka kara ta Ontario a watan Janairun 2024.

## Rubuce-rubuce

## Manazarta