Taken ƙasar Yukren

Waƙar  taken kasa da ta jihar Yukren, wacce aka sani da layin ta na farkon  fitowa hukuma ""Shche ne vmerla Ukraine" i slava, i volia"; ainihin taken sa "Shche Ne vmerla Ukraina"[lower -alpha 2]; da kuma sunanta a hukumance na taken kasar Yukren, taken na ɗaya daga cikin Alamomin jihar da ƙasar.

Taken ta kunshi ‘yan gyare-gyare a aya ta farko da kuma amsa amo na waƙar kishin ƙasar "Shche ne vmerla Ukraine", wanda Pavlo Chubynskyi, sanannen Masanin ilimin lissafi daga Kyiv ya rubuta a 1862. A cikin 1863, Mykhailo Verbytskyi, mawaƙi na Yukren kuma firist na Katolika na Girka, ya kirkiro kiɗa don tafiya tare da wakar Chubynskyi. Wasan kwaikwayo  na jama'a na farko na wannan waka ya faru a 1864 a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ruska Besida a Lviv . [1]

A farkon rabin karni na 20, a lokacin yunkurin da ba a yi nasara ba don samun 'yancin kai da ƙirƙirar jiha daga yankunan Daular Rasha, Poland, da Austria-Hungary, waƙar ita ce taken ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Yukren, Jamhuriwar Jama'ar Yammacin Yukren, da Carpatho-Yukren. An gudanar da gasa don taken ƙasa bayan rabuwa  daga Tarayyar Soviet, tare da ɗayan waƙar wato "Za Ukrainu" (ma’ana   Ukraine') na marubucin Yukren kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Mykola Voronyi. "Shche ne vmerla Ukraine" Yukren ta karbe shi a hukumance ta hanyar Verkhovna Rada (majalisa) a ranar 15 ga Janairun 1992.   karɓi  hukuma a ranar 6 ga Maris 2003 ta Dokar kan taken ƙasar Ukraine (Ukrainian). [1]



## Tarihi

### Tarihi

Ana iya gani asalin taken ƙasar Yukren zuwa ɗaya daga cikin jam'iyyun Masanin ilimin lissafi na Yukren  Pavlo Chubynskyi wanda ya faru a lokacin kaka na 1862.  Masana sun yi  tunanin cewa waƙar ƙasar Poland "Jеш Polska nie markas" (ma’ana, ‘Poland ba ta ɓace ba tukuna'), wanda ya samo asali ne daga shekara ta 1797 kuma daga baya ya zama taken ƙasar Poland da Polish Legions, ya kuma rinjayi Kalmomin Chubynskyi. "Jешto Polska nie zginela" ya shahara a tsakanin al'ummomin tsohuwar Commonwealth ta Poland-Lithuania waɗanda a wannan lokacin suke gwagwarmaya don 'yancin kansu; Tashin-tashin na watan Janairu ya fara ne 'yan watanni bayan Chubynskyi ya rubuta kalmominsa. Srpska pesma" (lit. 'Serbian song') [1] yayin taron ɗaliban Serbia da Yukren a cikin ɗakin Kyiv.

Ukrainophiles na farko-farko sun  dauki kalmomin Chubynskyi zuwa sama cikin  sauri.  A cikin shekara ta 1862, shugaban 'yan sanda, Yarima Vasily Dolgorukov, ya kori Chubynskyi zuwa Gwamnatin Arkhangelsk saboda "matsananciyar tasiri a kan zukatan talakawa".

 An fara buga wakar a hukumance a shekarar 1863 lokacin da ta bayyana a cikin fitowa ta huɗu ta mujallar Lviv Meta;  mujallar ta yi kuskuren ta danganta waka ga Taras Shevchenko.  Ya zama sananne a yankunan da yanzu suka zama wani ɓangare na Yammacin Yukren, kuma ya zo ga hankalin wani memba na malamai na Yukren, Mykhailo Verbytskyi na Cocin Katolika na Girka.  Yayin da wakar ta yi tasiri  ga Chubynskyi, Verbytskyi, a lokacin shi sanannen mawaƙi na a Yukren, ya yanke shawarar saita kalmomjn zuwa waka.  An fara buga Kalmomin ne tare da waka na Verbytskyi a cikin 1865. Wasan kwaikwayo  farko na jama'a na wannan yanki ya kasance a 1864 a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ruska Besida a Lviv . [1]

Ɗaya daga cikin rikodin na farko na wannan taken (wanda aka rubuta "Szcze ne wmerła Ukrajiny ni sława, ni wola") a cikin harshen Yukren an sake shi a kan na’urar garmaho ta kamfanin Columbia  Phonograph Company a lokacin yakin duniya na daya a cikin 1916.   A matsayin waƙar gargajiya ta yi ta wani ɗan gudun hijirar Ukraine daga Lviv da mazaunin New York Mykhailo Zazuliak a cikin 1915. [1]

## Manazarta