Solange Fernex

Solange Fernex (15 Afrilu 1934 - 11 Satumba 2006) ɗan Faransa ne mai fafutukar kare muhalli da zaman lafiya kuma ɗan siyasa. Daya daga cikin masu fafutukar kare muhalli a Turai, ta taimaka wajen kafa jam'iyyar Green Party ta Faransa kuma ta kasance 'yar majalisar Turai na tsawon shekaru biyar.

Ta ba da shawarar batutuwa da yawa, ciki har da rashin tashin hankali, zaman lafiyar duniya, kwance damarar makaman nukiliya, madadin makamashi, da kuma mata. A cikin 2019, wata makaranta a garinsu na Strasbourg, Faransa, an sanya wa suna Fernex. 

## Shekarun farko
An haifi Fernex a Strasbourg, Faransa. Sa’ad da take ɗan shekara shida kawai, mahaifinta ya mutu a matsayin sojan Faransa da ke yaƙi a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Daga baya ta ce hakan ne ya haifar da jajircewarta na rashin tashin hankali. [1]

Yayin karatun ilmin halitta a koleji, ta sadu da likitan Switzerland Michel Fernex, wanda ya kware a cututtukan wurare masu zafi. Ma’auratan sun yi aure kuma suka ƙaura zuwa Afirka, inda aka haifi biyu cikin ’ya’yansu huɗu. Bayan sun dawo, sun zauna a wani tsohon gidan gona a Biederthal, kusa da iyakar Switzerland, inda suka kafa tsarin makamashin hasken rana kuma suka yi renon danginsu. 

## Koren gwagwarmaya
Bayan ya koma Faransa, Fernex ya kafa babi na ƙungiyar agaji ta duniya ta uku, Terre des hommes . Ta yi aiki don adana gidajen tarihi kuma ta taimaka tare da motsi na "squatting" don samun nasarar nuna rashin amincewa da wani masana'antar gubar da aka tsara akan kogin Rhine da kuma wata masana'antar sinadarai da ke kusa. Ta kuma bi sahun masu fafutuka da ke adawa da tashoshin samar da makamashin nukiliya, ciki har da wanda aka shirya a Wyhl da ke kudu maso yammacin Jamus, inda ta yi sansani a wata unguwa da ke zanga-zangar da ke kusa da wurin. 

A cikin 1977, an zaɓi Fernex a matsayin majalisar garinta kuma ta ci gaba da aiki a kai tsawon shekaru 24. A shekara ta 1979, ta jagoranci ƙungiyar siyasa ta Turai-Ecologie don zaɓen farko na ƙungiyar kare muhalli a Turai, wanda ya sami kashi 4.39 cikin 100 na jimlar kuri'u 888,134 a Faransa. A wannan shekarar, ta kafa kungiyar zaman lafiya karkashin jagorancin mata, Femmes pour la Paix, wadda ta jagoranci har zuwa 1996.

## Chernobyl, Majalisar Turai, daga baya shekaru
Bayan hadarin nukiliya na Chernobyl a shekara ta 1986, Fernex ta himmatu wajen taimaka wa wadanda suka kamu da cutar. Ita da mijinta daga baya sun kafa Yara na Chernobyl, suna mai da hankali ga matasa waɗanda aka kashe. Ta sha yin ikirarin cewa hukumomi sun raina adadin wadanda abin ya shafa. 

A shekara ta 1989, Fernex ya lashe zaben majalisar Turai, mai wakiltar Green Party a Faransa zuwa 1994. A matsayinta na shugabar Kwamitin Noma kuma memba a Karamar Hukumar Kifi, ta nemi ka'idojin noman kwayoyin don fayyace yadda ake samun takardar shedar abinci. 

Tsakanin 1995 da 2003, Fernex ta jagoranci babin Faransanci na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Aminci da 'Yanci . Ta kuma kasance mataimakiyar shugabar hukumar zaman lafiya ta kasa da kasa a Geneva na tsawon shekaru hudu a cikin shekarun 1990. A shekara ta 2001, ta sami lambar yabo ta nan gaba ba tare da Nukiliya ba daga gidauniyar da ke da tushe a Jamus don aikinta na tsawon rayuwarta na yaƙi da makaman nukiliya. 

## Mutuwa da gado
A shekara ta 2003, Fernex ya sami ciwon daji, wanda ya sa ta rage ayyukanta. Ta mutu a ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2006, a Biederthal . Ta rubuta littafi akan aikinta, *A Life for a Life (La Vie pour la Vie).* Kamfanin shirya fina-finai na Faransa Dora Films ya yi mata wani shiri a cikin 2014 mai suna *The Little Spark.* 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

## Bayanan kafa

* (Témoignages recueillis par) Solange Fernex, *La vie pour la vie: jeûne pour la vie: août-september 83*, Ed. Utovie, Tarin Pour que la joie demeure, 1985.
* Simone Fluhr da Daniel Coche, *The Little Spark* . Fim ɗin Documentary akan aikin Fernex. Dora Films, 2014.
* Elisabeth Schulthess, *Solange Fernex, da sauransu* . Ecologie, féminisme, rashin tashin hankali, Tarin Ecologie, Ed. Yves Michel, Oktoba 2004. ISBN&nbsp;