Gregorios Xenopoulos

**Gregorios Xenopoulos** (Girkanci:  ; Disamba 9, 1867 - 14 Janairu 1951) marubuci ne, ɗan jarida kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo daga Zakynthos . 

Ya kasance babban edita a cikin mujallar The Education of Children (Ηιά Δπλασις των Παίδων) a lokacin daga 1896 zuwa 1948, a lokacin da shi ma babban marubucin mujallar ne. Shi ne alamar kasuwanci "Σας ασπάζομαι, Φαίδων" ("Yours sincerely, Phaedon) ", wanda ya yi amfani da shi a cikin haruffa da aka yi wa mujallar. Ya kuma kasance wanda ya kafa kuma editan mujallar *Nea Estia*, wanda har yanzu ana buga shi. Ya zama memba na Kwalejin Athens a 1931, kuma ya kafa Kungiyar Marubutan Girka (Εταιρεία Ελλήνων Λογοτεχνών) tare da Kostis Palamas, Angelos Sikelianos da Nikos Kazantzakis .

## Rayuwa
An haife shi a ranar 9 ga Disamba 1867 a Constantinople . Mahaifinsa, Dionysios, ya fito ne daga Zakynthos kuma mahaifiyarsa, Evlalia ta fito ne daga Constantinople. Iyalin sun koma Zakynthos ba da daɗewa ba, inda Gregorios ya kasance matashi har zuwa 1883, lokacin da ya shiga Jami'ar Athens don nazarin kimiyyar lissafi da lissafi. Bai kammala karatunsa ba: tun a shekara ta farko, ya fara rubuta wallafe-wallafen, wanda shine kawai hanyar samun kudin shiga a lokacin.

A shekara ta 1892 ya koma Athens har abada kuma a shekara ta 1894 ya auri Efrosini Diogenidis . Sun sake aure shekara daya da rabi bayan haka, bayan sun riga sun haifi 'yar. A shekara ta 1901 ya auri matarsa ta biyu Christine Kanellopoulos, tare da ita yana da 'ya'ya mata biyu.

Ya yi aiki tare da jaridu da mujallu da yawa, inda ya buga karatu da yawa, labarai, gajerun labaru da litattafai. A shekara ta 1894 ya zama darektan jaridar Illustrated Estia kuma a shekara ta 1896 babban editan The Education of the Children .  Daga 1901 zuwa 1912 ya wallafa littattafai da karatu a cikin *Panathinaia*, kuma daga 1912 ya yi aiki tare da jaridar Ethnos, yana rubuta litattafai. A shekara ta 1927 ya kafa mujallar *Nea Estia*, wanda ya kasance darakta har zuwa 1934.

Gidansa, gami da ɗakin karatu, ya lalace a lokacin rikice-rikicen Dekemvriana a Athens a 1944. Ya mutu a Athens a ranar 14 ga Janairun 1951 kuma an binne shi a kan kudin jama'a.

## Ayyuka

### Magana
Xenopoulos marubuci ne mai yawa. Ya rubuta litattafai sama da 80 da kuma gajerun labaru da yawa. Ya fara zama sananne ga duniyar wallafe-wallafen ta hanyar littafinsa na farko: "Ο Άνθρωπος του Κόσμου" (O anthropos tou kosmou, "Mutumin duniya"). Wannan labari da na gaba, "Nikolas Sigalos" (1890), wanda aka rubuta a cikin sabon salon Athens, ba su yi nasara ba. Daga nan sai ya juya don wahayi zuwa wurin haihuwarsa, Zakynthos, kuma a sakamakon haka ya rubuta wasu daga cikin litattafansa mafi kyau, kamar su "Magaret Stefa" (1893) da Κόκκινος Βράχος (Kokkinos Vrachos, "Red Rock", 1905). Wadannan sun biyo bayan wasu litattafai a cikin sabon salon Athens: "Ο papilμος" (O polemos, "War", 1914), "Οι Μυστικοί Αρραβώνες" (I mystikoi aravones, "The Secret Engagement", 1915) da kuma littafin Makarantar Ionian "Laura" (1915), wanda kuma yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ya fi sha'awa. Amma aikinsa mafi burin shi ne trilogy: "Πλούσιοι και φτωχοί" (plousioi kai ftochoi, "Mai arziki da Talakawa", 1919), "Τίμιοι και άτιμοι" (Timioi kai atimoi, "Mai Gaskiya da rashin gaskiya", 1921), "Τυχεροί και άτυχοι" (Tycheroi kai atychoi, "Lafiya da mara kyau", 1924). Sauran litattafai sun haɗa da: "Αναδυομένη" (Anadyomeni, 1923), "Ισαβέλλα" (Isabella, 1923), ""Τερέζα Βάρμα-Δακόστα" (Teresa Varma-Dakosta, 1925).

An kafa litattafansa a Athens da Zakynthos, kuma an dauke shi a matsayin mai goyon bayan "littafin birni". Babban jigon ayyukansa shine soyayya, musamman soyayya tsakanin mutane daban-daban. An soki aikinsa saboda sanya yawa a gaban inganci, tare da sakonni da yawa, da kuma yin biyayya ga dandano na masu karatu tare da al'amuran da suka kasance masu tayar da hankali ga lokacin. Koyaya an kuma yaba masa saboda ƙarfin labarinsa da ikon riƙe hankalin masu karatu.