Floyd Abrams

**Floyd Abrams** (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1936) lauya ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka. Mamba ne a Cahill Gordon &amp;amp; Reindel tun daga shekarar 1963 kuma a halin yanzu babban lauya ne, ya yi jayayya kan shari'o'i 13 na Kwaskwarima ta Farko a gaban Kotun Koli ta Amurka, fiye da kowane lauya.     Abrams ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga *[[New York Times|Jaridar New York Times]]* a shari'ar Pentagon Papers ta 1971, kuma ya wakilci Judith Miller a binciken babban juri na CIA, Standard &amp;amp; Poor's, da Lorillard Tobacco Company da sauransu.     Ya kuma wakilci Sanata Mitch McConnell a shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Citizens United ta 2010.   An yanke wa mutane biyu daga cikin abokan hulɗar Abrams hukuncin kisa saboda laifuka, kuma Kotun Koli ta soke hukuncin da aka yanke musu.    An fitar da wani shirin gaskiya game da shi kwanan nan mai suna *Speaking Freely* . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Abrams a birnin New York a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1936, ɗan Rae (née Eberlin) da Isadore Abrams.  Asalinsa Bayahude ne.  Ɗan uwansa na farko shine Elliot Abrams, mataimakin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaro na ƙasa na Shugaba George W. Bush .  Ya sami digirinsa na farko daga Jami'ar Cornell a 1956, kuma bayan ya yi ƙoƙarin yanke shawara tsakanin digirin digirgir a Tarihin Amurka da shari'a, ya sami Likitan Shari'a daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Yale a 1960. 

## Sana'a
Daga 1961 zuwa 1963, Abrams ya yi wa Alkali Paul Conway Leahy na Kotun Gundumar Amurka ta Gundumar Delaware aiki.  Abrams ya shiga Cahill Gordon & Reindel a 1963 kuma ya zama abokin tarayya a 1970.   Shi ma Malamin Ziyara ne a Makarantar Shari'a ta Columbia daga 1981 zuwa 1985.  Shi ne Farfesa William J. Brennan Jr. da ke ziyara a Makarantar Digiri ta Jami'ar Columbia . 

Shi ne wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Floyd Abrams Institute for Freedom of Expression a Makarantar Shari'a ta Yale kuma ya sami kyaututtuka da dama, ciki har da Kyautar 'Yancin Bayyanar Ra'ayi ta Freedom Forum, Kyautar 'Yancin Bayyanar Ra'ayi ta Cibiyar Kafafen Yaɗa Labarai, da Kyautar Nasarar Rayuwa ta Lauyoyi ta Amurka.      Shi ne kuma sunan kyautar Floyd Abrams ta farko ta Ƙungiyar Ƙasa da Kare Hakkin Bil Adama, wadda ke karrama waɗanda suka sami 'yancin faɗin ra'ayi. 

Abrams memba ne na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka. 

Abokan cinikinsa sun haɗa da Kamfanonin McGraw-Hill, ABC, NBC, CBS, CNN, *Mujallar Time*, *Business Week*, *The Nation*, *Reader's Digest*, Hearst, AIG, da sauransu. 

Shi ne marubucin littattafai da dama, ciki har da Speaking Freely, The Soul of The First Amendment, da kuma Friend of The Court .

Shi ne batun shirin fim na PBS - American Masters mai suna Floyd Abrams: Speaking Freely, wanda aka zaɓa domin samun kyautar Emmy.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Abrams yana zaune a birnin New York tare da matarsa Efrat Surasky, wacce ke fama da cutar Alzheimer.   Tare suna da ɗa, mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin Dan Abrams ; da kuma 'ya mace, Alkali Ronnie Abrams na Kotun Gundumar Amurka ta Gundumar Kudancin New York.

A shekarar 2008, Abrams ya taka rawar Judge Hall a fim din  .

## Ganewa

* An ba shi kyautar nasarorin rayuwa ta Chambers da Partners a shekarar 2010. 
* Wanda ya karɓi kyautar 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki daga Cibiyar Watsa Labarai a shekarar 2024. 
* Wanda aka karrama kuma wanda ya sami kyautar Floyd Abrams Award da aka ƙaddamar da ita daga ƙungiyar National Coalition Against Censorship a shekarar 2024. 
* Wanda ya karɓi kyautar Walter Cronkite Freedom of Information Award. 

## Littattafai da aka zaɓa

* *Yin Magana Da 'Yanci: Gwaje-gwajen Kwaskwarima ta Farko*, ( Viking Press, 2005)  .
* *Abokin Kotu: Akan Layin Gaba da Kwaskwarima ta Farko*, ( Yale University Press, 2013)  .
* *Rai na Kwaskwarima ta Farko*, ( Yale University Press, 2017) da kuma  .

## Duba kuma

* Clearview AI

## Manazarta