Tattakin zaman lafiya na Cape Town

A ranar 13 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1989, 'yan Capetonians 30,000 daga bangarori daban-daban na birnin sun yi tafiya don tallafawa zaman lafiya da ƙarshen wariyar launin fata. An gudanar da taron, wanda magajin gari Gordon Oliver, Archbishop Tutu, Rev Frank Chikane, Moulana Farid Esack, Allan Boesak, da sauran shugabannin addinai suka jagoranta, don nuna rashin amincewa da Jihar Gaggawa. Wannan tafiyar ta haifar da izini daga majalisar ministocin wariyar launin fata karkashin jagorancin FW na Klerk, biyo bayan shekaru na tashin hankali tsakanin masu zanga-zangar adawa da wariyar launinariya da 'yan sanda, kuma shine farkon irin wannan taron da ya hada da zaɓaɓɓun ma'aikatan gwamnati na duniya. An yi la'akari da "tafiye-tafiye na ƙarshe" a lokacin, kuma ya ci gaba ba tare da babban rikici ba. Girman zanga-zangar, duk da rashin amincewa, da kuma mayar da martani daga 'yan sanda sun nuna farkon sauyawa zuwa dimokuradiyya.

## Ginawa
An sanar da kamfen din adawa da wariyar launin fata a cikin gudana har zuwa Babban zaben fararen fata kawai. Tare da kungiyoyin siyasa da yawa da aka haramta da shugabannin da ke kurkuku ko tsare ba tare da shari'a ba, kamfen ɗin ya jagoranci manyan shugabannin, gami da shugabannin addini, shugabannin al'umma da masu gwagwarmayar ƙungiyar kwadago, wani lokacin suna aiki a ƙarƙashin tutar Mass Democratic Movement. 'Yan sanda sun sadu da zanga-zangar da suka gabata. Wani zanga-zanga da aka yi a tsakiyar Cape Town kwanaki 10 da suka gabata an warwatsa shi ta hanyar bindigar ruwa da ke rarraba launi mai launin ruwan kasa, wanda ya haifar da taken da purple zai yi mulki.

Fiye da mutane 20 ne aka kashe a kusa da Cape Town a ranar zabe ta 6 ga Satumba 1989, kuma a wani bikin tunawa da wadannan mutuwar, Tutu ya yi kira ga a gudanar da zanga-zangar zanga-zanga a mako mai zuwa. Wannan tafiya ta sami goyon baya mai yawa, gami da daga kungiyoyin da ba sa aiki a cikin zanga-zangar, gami na kasuwanci da jam'iyyun adawa.

## Amsar Jiha
Tun da farko a shekara ta 1989, F.W. de Klerk ya maye gurbin Shugaban Jiha P.W. Botha a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar National Party mai mulki. De Klerk ya jagoranci jam'iyyarsa zuwa nasara a zaben fararen fata kawai a ranar 6 ga Satumba kuma za a rantsar da shi a matsayin Shugaban Jiha mako guda bayan tafiyar.

Wannan tafiyar ta haifar da goyon baya a cikin gwamnati. Ma'aikatar tsaro ta yi adawa da shi, amma De Klerk ya yanke shawarar cewa ba za a rushe tafiyar da karfi ba don hana tashin hankali da kuma mummunar tallace-tallace. Tsoron "Velvet Revolution" na irin wannan wanda ke faruwa a Gabashin Turai, De Klerk ya mika wuya ga bukatun daga ƙungiyar adawa da wariyar launin fata. Wannan ya nuna gagarumin canji daga zamanin Botha kuma ya haifar da amincewa da ke kawo canjin zuwa dimokuradiyya.

## Gudun tafiya
An fara tafiya a kusa da Cathedral na St George na Cape Town kuma ya ci gaba da tafiya a titin Adderley, ya ƙare a Grand Parade. Magajin garin da ƙungiyar shugabannin addini da marshalls daga Jam'iyyar United Democratic Front ne suka jagoranci taron. Ba kamar zanga-zangar da ta gabata ba, 'yan sanda ba su halarci fuskantar masu zanga-zambe ba, kuma zanga-zembo ta tafi cikin lumana. A waje da Babban Birnin Cape Town, Tutu ya ba da jawabi yana magana game da Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin Ƙasar bakan gizo.

## Sakamakon haka
Nasarar tafiyar da kuma gaskiyar cewa 'yan sanda sun ki aiwatar da haramcin game da irin waɗannan tarurruka a karkashin Jihar Gaggawa ta lokacin ya haifar da ƙarin tafiye-tafiye a sassa da yawa na ƙasar, sau da yawa daga shugabannin addini. Mai sharhi mai sassaucin ra'ayi Allister Sparks ya ɗauki tafiyar a matsayin farkon daidaita siyasar Afirka ta Kudu da Satumba 1989 a matsayin ƙarshen juyin juya halin De Klerk zuwa tattaunawa.

Bayan 'yan watanni, Afirka ta Kudu ta shiga sabon zamanin siyasa lokacin da De Klerk ya haramta African National Congress da sauran kungiyoyin adawa da wariyar launin fata kuma ya 'yantar da Nelson Mandela da sauran fursunoni. Tattaunawar da aka yi don kawo karshen wariyar launin fata ta fara ba da daɗewa ba.

## Bayanan da aka ambata