Gidan kayan gargajiya na Berggruen

**Gidan kayan gargajiya na Berggruen** (wanda aka fi sani da tarin Berggruan) tarin kayan fasaha ne na zamani a Berlin, wanda mai tarawa da dillali Heinz Berggruen, a cikin "aikin sulhu", ya ba garinsu. Mafi shahararrun masu zane-zane da aka nuna sun hada da Pablo Picasso, Alberto Giacometti, Georges Braque, Paul Klee da Henri Matisse. **Tarin Berggruen** yana daga cikin National Gallery na Berlin.

## Tarihi

### Kafawa
Tarin ya isa Berlin a cikin 1996, tare da dawowar Berggruen zuwa garinsu bayan shekaru sittin a gudun hijira. A shekara ta 1988 ya ba da kimanin Klees 90 ga Gidan Tarihi na Metropolitan,  kuma a cikin 1990, ya amince da yin rance na shekaru biyar (wanda za'a iya sabuntawa ta hanyar yarjejeniyar juna) ga National Gallery a London na zane-zane 72 da zane-zane na Paul Cézanne, Georges Seurat, Vincent van Gogh, Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, da Joan Miró. Har ila yau, a cikin 1990, tattaunawa tare da Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía don tarin Berggruen da za a nuna a Madrid ya fadi.

Berggruen da farko ya ba da kyautar tarin, wanda ya tara sama da shekaru 30, ga Gidauniyar Al'adun Prussian (SPK). [1] Daga karshe ya sayar da shi ga SPK a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2000, don farashin "alamu" na miliyan 253, ƙasa da ƙididdigar darajar da aka kiyasta a lokacin na miliyan 1.5 .[2][3] A yau ana nuna shi a ƙarƙashin taken "Berggruen Collection - Picasso da Lokacinsa" a matsayin wani ɓangare na National Gallery na Berlin, a cikin West Stüler Building a Schloßstraße, a gaban Fadar Charlottenburg.  

### Shekaru na farko
Berggruen ya ci gaba da siyan ayyuka bayan bude gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin 1996, gami da muhimmiyar zanen Picasso na 1909 Houses on the Hill (*Horta na Ebro*)  daga Gidan Tarihi na zamani a Birnin New York. An canja jimlar ayyuka 165 daga Berggruen zuwa SPK a cikin sayarwa ta 2000.

A shekara ta 2005, dangin Berggruen sun sayi Picasso's *Nu Jaune* (1907) don dala miliyan 13.7 a Sotheby's a New York. Wannan gouache yana daya daga cikin karatun farko na Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, wani muhimmin abu a cikin fasahar karni na 20.

Don tunawa da shekaru 10 na gidan kayan gargajiya, da kuma ritaya ta dindindin daga rayuwar jama'a yana da shekaru 92, Berggruen ya ba da gudummawar wani mutum-mutumi na Alberto Giacometti, Standing Woman III, ga tarin a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2006. A zahiri ya riga ya kasance a aro a gidan kayan gargajiya har zuwa lokacin, yana tsaye a cikin ginin Stüler. Don adana mutum-mutumi na tagulla mai tsawon mita biyu a cikin tarin - aikin rayuwarsa - Berggruen da sauri ya sayi shi kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga SPK. Makonni da yawa bayan haka, a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 2007, ya mutu a Paris.

Gidan kayan gargajiya ya karbi baƙi miliyan 1.5 a cikin shekaru goma na farko daga 1996 zuwa 2006. Baya ga nune-nunen dindindin "Picasso da Lokacinsa", gidan kayan gargajiya yana karbar bakuncin nune-nununen musamman da yawa a kan jigogi na fasahar zamani ta gargajiya.&nbsp;

### Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da tarin

Fayil:Benin,_Memorial_head,_18th_cent.,_Museum_Berggruen,_Berlin_(1)_(40205139571).jpg|18th-century Memorial head, Benin
Fayil:Portrait_de_Madame_Cézanne,_par_Paul_Cézanne,_1885,_coll._privée,_FWN_475.jpg|Paul Cézanne, *Portrait de Madame Cézanne* (1885)
File:Pablo_Picasso,_1909,_Maisons_à_Horta_(Houses_on_the_Hill,_Horta_de_Ebro),_oil_on_canvas,_65_x_81_cm,_private_collection.jpg|Pablo Picasso, *Houses on the Hill, Horta de Ebro* (1909)
File:Pablo_Picasso,_1914,_Ma_Jolie_(Pipe,_verre,_as_de_trèfle,_bouteille_de_Bass,_guitare,_dé),_oil_on_canvas,_45_x_41_cm,_private_collection.jpg|Picasso, *Ma Jolie* (1914)
File:Pablo_Picasso,_1921,_Nu_assis_s'essuyant_le_pied_(Seated_Nude_Drying_her_Foot),_pastel,_66_x_50.8_cm,_Berggruen_Museum.jpg|Picasso, *Seated Nude Drying her Foot* (1921)  


## Manazarta