Vassilios Skouris

**Vassilios Skouris** (Girkanci; an haife shi 6 Maris 1948) alƙali ne na Girka wanda ya kasance Shugaban Kotun Turai daga 2003 zuwa 2015. Masanin shari'a na Turai, ya yi aiki a takaice a gwamnatin Girka a matsayin Ministan cikin gida a 1989 kuma a 1996. Shi farfesa ne a Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Aristotle da kuma Makarantar Shari'a ta Bucerius a Hamburg, Jamus.

## Shekaru na farko da ilimi
An haifi Skouris a ranar 6 ga Maris 1948 a Thessaloniki, sannan wani ɓangare na Masarautar Girka.

Ya kammala karatu tare da digiri a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Berlin a shekarar 1970, kuma daga baya aka ba shi digiri na biyu a fannin tsarin mulki da kuma dokar gudanarwa a Jami'ar Hamburg a shekarar 1973.  A shekara ta 1978 ya kasance farfesa a fannin Shari'ar Jama'a a Jami'ar Bielefeld kuma a 1982 farfesa a Jami'an Thessaloniki .  A lokacin 1972 zuwa 1977 yana koyar da doka a Jami'ar Hamburg . 

## Ministan Cikin Gida na Girka
Bayan rushewar majalisar dokokin Girka a shekarar 1989, Skouris ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Cikin Gida na ɗan lokaci a lokacin gwamnatin mai kulawa. Ya sake yin wani ɗan gajeren aiki a shekara ta 1996.

## Matsayi masu daraja
Skouris ya kasance Shugaban Ƙungiyar Girka don Dokar Turai tsakanin 1992 da 1994, Darakta na Cibiyar Shari'ar Tattalin Arziki ta Duniya da Turai a 1997, kuma Shugaban Majalisar Tattalin Rikici da Jama'a ta Girka a 1998. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Kimiyya na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Girka tsakanin 1997 da 1999, Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Kwalejin Alƙalai ta Girka daga 1995 zuwa 1996, Kwamitin Bincike na Girka tsakanin 1993 da 1995, Kwamitin Zaɓin Mafi Girka na Ma'aikatan Jama'a tsakanin 1994 da 1996, da kuma Kwamitin Ilimi na Kwalejiyar Shari'ar Turai a 1995. Ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Masu Tsaro na Kwalejin Shari'ar Turai ta Trier . 

Tun daga 10 ga Mayu 2017, ya kasance shugaban na biyu na Majalisar Shari'a ta Kwamitin Da'a na FIFA, wanda ya gaji Hans-Joachim Eckert na Jamus.

## Kotun Turai
A ranar 8 ga Yuni 1999, kasashe membobin Tarayyar Turai sun amince da nadin Skouris zuwa Kotun Shari'a ta Al'ummomin Turai, ko Kotun Shariʼa ta Turai. Bayan wa'adinsa na farko, alƙalai na kotun sun zabe shi a matsayin Shugaban su a ranar 7 ga Oktoba 2003, kuma a ranar 7 ta Oktoba 2009.  Koen Lenaerts, wanda ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban kasa tun 2012, ya gaji shi a matsayin Shugaban kasa a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 2015.

### Hukunce-hukuncen da aka yi amfani da su
Shugaba Skouris ya jagoranci hukunce-hukunce da yawa tun lokacin da ya shiga kotun, gami da B.F. Cadman v. Health & Safety Executive (C-17/05) , wanda ya yanke shawarar a shekara ta 2006, wanda ya yanke hukuncin cewa ma'aunin biyan kuɗi bisa ga matsayi ba nuna bambancin jinsi ba ne, sai dai idan ba za a iya tabbatar da cewa matsayi ba shine dalilin nuna bambanci ba.[undefined][undefined] Sauran sanannun shari'o'i sun haɗa da Brian Francis Collins v. Sakataren Gwamnati na Ayyuka da Fensho (C-138/02) , wanda aka yanke shawarar a shekara ta 2004, wanda ya kaddamar da dokar fa'idodin aiki na nuna bambanci a Burtaniya, yana ba da damar samun fa'idodi ga waɗanda ke cikin 'yan ƙasa na EU, da Hukumar Al'ummomin Turai v. Tarayyar Jamus C-112/05 wanda ya rushe "Dokar Volkswagen", ba da sha'awar gwamnatin Jamus da ƙungiyoyin kwadago.[undefined][undefined][undefined] A cikin "The Viking Case", Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Sufuri ta Duniya, Ƙungiyar Maɓuɓɓugar Finland v. Viking Line ABP, OÜ Viking Line Eesti (C-438/05), an yanke shawarar a cikin 2007, an ƙaddara cewa ma'aikaci wanda ke neman aiki mai tsada a cikin ƙasa memba ba zai iya samun damar 'yancin kasuwanci da ƙungiyoyin kwadago suka keta ba sai dai idan manufar ƙungiyar ita ce kare ma'aikata daidai da bukatun jama'a.[1][2]

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin mambobin Kotun Turai

## Manazarta