Hadarin jirgin kasa na Durban 1965

A ranar 4 ga Oktoba 1965, a lokacin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu, jirgin fasinja na Railways na Afirka ta Kudu tare da masu baƙar fata 1500 a cikin jirgin ya rushe, ya kashe 87 daga cikinsu.

A matsayin 'ramako' fasinjoji sun kashe wani mai ba da sigina kuma sun doke wani mai jirgin kasa. Dubban baƙar fata na yankin sun taru a cikin zanga-zangar zanga-zambe zuwa wurin bala'in. An kiyasta 100,000 sun halarci jana'izar ma'aikatan baƙar fata 87.

Wannan shi ne hatsarin jirgin kasa mafi muni a Afirka ta Kudu.

## Tarihi
Bala'in ya faru ne a Afirka ta Kudu, a lokacin tsarin wariyar launin fata na rarrabe launin fata wanda ya wanzu a Afirka ta kudu inda aka danne baƙar fata.An san shi gabaɗaya cewa jigilar baƙar fata na Afirka a kan jiragen ƙasa ba ta da kyau. An kai su a cikin tsoffin jiragen kasa na katako tare da mutane da yawa a kowace mota.

## Hadarin
A ranar 4 ga Oktoba 1965 baki jirgin fasinja mai cike da fasinjoji tare da motoci 11 masu cike da jam na Railways na Afirka ta Kudu 5:28 tare da 1200 -1500  baƙar fata a cikin jirgin an kai su daga tashar jiragen ruwa ta Effington ta hanyar tashar Durban zuwa gari KwaMashu, Afirka ta Kudu. A Affingham Road, kusan kilomita 16 daga Durban, wagons uku na ƙarshe sun lalace kuma sun juya.Dukkanin mai gudanarwa da direban sun bayyana cewa sun ji sautin murya kuma jirgin ya juya. Wani mai shaida ya bayyana cewa ya ga "na'urar lantarki a ƙarshen wutsiya ta fadi. Tare da shi ya zo ɗakin fasinja na ƙarshe na jirgin, yana tsalle kamar abin wasa a kan cikewar gado". A cikin minti 1.5 na gaba wasu masu horar da 'yan wasa uku sun tsalle daya-da-daya daga hanya.

## Sakamakon haka

### Ayyukan ceto da wadanda abin ya shafa
Wadanda abin ya shafa sun warwatse sama da mita 300 tare da layin jirgin kasa. Sauran daruruwan fasinjoji sun makale tsakanin tarkace. An kira 'yan sanda, ma'aikatan jinya, likitoci da masu taimakawa na farko ta rediyo don zuwa wurin bala'in. Fiye da motoci arba'in da suka shiga aikin ceto kuma suka kawo wadanda suka ji rauni zuwa Durban. Kungiyoyin ceto sun nemi wadanda suka tsira.An kashe fasinjoji 81 kai tsaye, yayin da wasu kafofin ba daidai ba sun bayyana mutane 150 da suka mutu. Adadin wadanda suka mutu ya tashi zuwa 84 kuma kwanaki bayan haka zuwa fasinjoji 87  bayan mutanen da suka ji rauni sun mutu a asibiti. Akwai fasinjoji 130-200  da suka ji rauni.  Wannan bala'in ya kasance a lokacin bala'in jirgin kasa mafi muni a Afirka ta Kudu.

### Kashewa da zanga-zanga
Ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka tsira ya yi ihu bayan hadarin "Mutanen Turai ne suka shirya wannan kisan 'yan uwanmu". Fararen mai shekaru 25 mai suna Walter Wilfred "Wally" Hartslief ya gudu daga tashar jirgin kasa da ke kusa zuwa wurin bala'i don taimakawa. Lokacin da ya isa wurin, mintuna kaɗan bayan bala'in, wani taron mutane masu fushi kusan 100 sun riƙe shi da alhakin bala'in kuma suka kashe shi. An kuma yi wa wani ma'aikacin jirgin kasa duka. Ya ji rauni sosai, an kwantar da shi a asibiti amma ya tsira. Walter Wilfred Hartslief yana da shekaru 25 kuma ya yi aure.Baƙar fata na Afirka 2000 sun taru don zanga-zangar zuwa wurin bala'in. Saboda haka 'yan sanda na Durban sun aika da ƙarin ƙarfafawa.

#### Shari'ar kotu
A watan Agustan 1966 kotun Durban ta yanke wa mutane uku hukunci saboda kisan kai a Hartslief . Shugaban ya yi la'akari da cewa an tabbatar da cewa ukun suna daga cikin rukuni na kimanin mutane 100 da suka kai hari kan Harslief, a karkashin zaton cewa shi ne direban jirgin. An wanke hudu saboda rashin shaidar.

### jana'izar
A ranar 9 ga Oktoba 1965 an binne wadanda baƙar fata 87 a KwaMashu. Hukumomin Natal sun sa ran yawan mutanen da ke jana'izar ya kai 100,000. Bayan kisan gilla da zanga-zangar, 'yan sanda na Durban sun kasance don kauce wa tashin hankali.

An kuma binne Hartslief. Har yanzu ana iya ganin dutsen kabarinsa.

## Manazarta