Ana Carrillo Domínguez

**Ana Carrillo Domínguez** (1 ga watan Janairun 1898 - 1974), wanda aka fi sani da Anita Carrillo,  ta kasance mai fafutukar kwaminisanci kuma kyaftin a cikin Sojojin Jamhuriyar Spain. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Ana Carrillo Domínguez a Cortes de la Frontera, a ranar 1 Janairu 1898. Iyalinta sun ƙaura zuwa Malaga lokacin tana ƙarami. A cikin shekaru 18 ta auri José Torrealba Ordóñez, memba na Partido Socialista Obrero Español (Jam'iyyar Socialist Workers' Party) (PSOE), tare da wanda ta zauna a La Línea . 

## Ayyukan siyasa - kamfen don kwaminisanci
Carrillo ta kasance mai himma wajen kira ga jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Manuel García Prieto da ta kaɗa ƙuri'a a babban zaɓen Spain na Nuwamba 1933.  Ta kasance mai yawan bayar da gudummawa ga jaridarsa ta La Razón (a cikin Antequera ).  Ta zagaya ƙauyukan Serranía de Ronda da Valle del Genal tana kira ga mata da su kaɗa ƙuri'a da kuma yaƙi don juyin juya halin zamantakewa, jamhuriya da kuma gurguzu.  Bayan juyin juya halin Oktoba na 1934 a Asturias, da kuma danne gwamnatin da Alejandro Lerroux da José María Gil-Robles da Quiñones suka jagoranta, Carrillo ya bar PSOE ya shiga gidan rediyo na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Spain (PCE) a La Línea. 

A zaɓen gama gari na watan Fabrairun 1936, Carrillo ta halarci taruka da dama a La Línea, inda ta yi kira da a kaɗa ƙuri'a ga Popular Front (Spain) .  Ta yi jawabi a Plaza de Toros da ke Cádiz a matsayin wakiliyar PCE a ranar Mayu ta 1936  kuma ta rufe taron Lardin na 3 na PCE da jawabi a watan Yuni. 

## Yaƙin Basasa da ƙaura daga Spain
Bayan juyin mulkin ranar 18 ga Yuli, 1936, Carrillo ta gudu zuwa Gibraltar bisa dagewar mijinta José.  Yayin da take can ta ji rahotannin da ba daidai ba game da mutuwarsa kuma ta ɓoye kanta a matsayin "inglesa estrafalaria", (wata 'yar Ingila mai ban mamaki) don ta je ta ɗauko gawarsa. Ta gano yana da rai kuma daga nan, tare da mijinta, ta shiga ƙungiyar sojoji ta 15 ta masu adawa da fascist ta Málaga.  An haɗa kamfaninta cikin rundunar sojojin Mexico.  A watan Janairun 1937, aka ƙirƙiri rundunar sojoji ta 52 - wacce aka fi sani da "B brigade" - kuma aka haɗa rundunar sojojin Mexico a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin rundunonin sojoji huɗu. Carrillo ya jagoranci kamfanin bindigogin bataliyar a matsayin kyaftin na rundunar sojojin Ejército Popular Army. 

Da wannan matsayin, kuma a matsayinta na mukaddashin kwamandan saboda raunin da mijinta José Torrealba ya samu a filin Estepona, Carrillo ta shirya kwashe wadanda suka ji rauni daga Asibitin Málaga kafin a kama birnin da sojojin Nationalist suka yi a farkon watan Fabrairun 1937. Ta ji rauni a *Desbandá*, kisan kiyashin da aka yi wa titin Málaga-Almería a kan hanyarta ta zuwa Almería .  Ta ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru a wata hira da Margarita Nelken don mujallar *Estampa* a watan Maris na 1937, wanda ya sanya ta zama jarumar Republican.  

Sojojin jam'iyyar Republican sun yanke shawarar janye mata daga fagen daga da kuma jagorancin sojoji jim kaɗan bayan haka suka kawo ƙarshen aikinta na soja. [1] A ranar 20 ga Yuni 1937, daraktan tsaro ya ba da shawarar Carrillo a matsayin wakili na ayyukan leƙen asiri a bayan layin abokan gaba. A ranar 3 ga Maris 1938, gwamnatin Franco ta kama ta. Da nasarar da Franco ya samu a yaƙin basasar Spain, a shekarar 1939 ta yi gudun hijira a Tangiers . [2]

A watan Agusta na shekarar 1954, an kama Carrillo a Tétouan, a yankin da ke ƙarƙashin ikon Spain a Morocco, aka kai ta babban yankin Spain. Ta ci gaba da zama a gidan yari na tsawon shekara guda, lokacin da aka yafe mata aka mayar da ita Tangiers. 

Anita Carrillo ta mutu cikin talauci a shekarar 1974 a Madrid.   

## Manazarta