Yanayin Madrid

Madrid kuma yankinta na birni yana da yanayi mai sanyi na rabin-shishi (Köppen climate classification: BSk) [1] wanda ke jujjuyawa zuwa yanayin tsakiyar tsakiyar (Csa) akan yammacin rabin birnin.  Bisa ga rarrabuwar yanayin yanayi na Troll-Paffen, Madrid tana da yanayi mai zafi mai zafi (Warmgemäßigt-subtropisches Zonenklima) ] kuma bisa ga rarrabuwar yanayin yanayi na Siegmund/Frankenberg, Madrid tana da yanayi mai zafi.[3]  Madrid na da lokacin zafi da sanyin sanyi tare da sanyi mai yawan gaske (kwanaki 13 suna da ƙasa da 0 °C (32 °F) akan matsakaita) da faɗuwar dusar ƙanƙara lokaci-lokaci, tare da ranakun dusar ƙanƙara 3-4 akan matsakaita.

## Yanayin zafi
Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara a tsakiyar gari yana kusa da  ° C (59.7 ° F), yayin da a filin jirgin sama yana kusa da  ° C (58.8 ° F). Cibiyar birni gabaɗaya tana da yanayin zafi mai zafi a duk shekara, saboda tsibirin zafi na birane, yana haifar da yanayin zafi na dare a tsakiya ya fi na yankuna a waje, duk da cewa yanayin zafi na rana yana da ɗan ƙasa dangane da yankunan da ke kewaye.

## Lokaci

### Lokacin bazara

Late Spring, a cikin watanni na Mayu da Yuni, yana shaida ga mafi girman pollinization na Gramineae, babban mai laifi a bayan Rhinitis da asma na huhu a Madrid. Shekaru tare da babban taro sun tabbatar da batun kiwon lafiyar jama'a, tare da lokuta na lokaci-lokaci na annobar asma tsakanin mazaunan Madrid a cikin watanni da aka ambata a sama.

## Ruwan sama
Madrid tana da matsakaicin kwanaki 59 kawai a shekara,  matsakaicin kwanakin ruwan sama da yawa a kowane wata (≥ 1 mm), daga kwanaki 2 a watan Yuli da Agusta zuwa kwanaki 7 a watan Oktoba. Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara bai kai millimeters 417 ba (16.4 in) a tsakiya kuma a kusa da millimeters 373 (14.7 in)  jirgin sama a gabashin rabin birnin. Madrid ita ce babban birnin Turai tare da mafi ƙarancin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara, da kuma kawai tare da yanayin tsaka-tsaki.&nbsp;

## Hasken rana da ƙididdigar UV
rabin kudancin Turai, inda tsawon lokacin hasken rana ya bambanta daga kimanin 2,000 zuwa kimanin sa'o'i 3,000 a kowace shekara.  A cikin rabin arewacin Turai, tsawon lokacin hasken rana yana kusan sa'o'i 1500 a kowace shekara.  [ana binciken hujja] [citation need] A cikin hunturu Madrid tana da kusan tsawon lokacin rana sau uku fiye da rabin arewacin Turai.  [ana binciken hujja] [citation need] Madrid tana da daraja ta biyu mafi girman UV tsakanin manyan nahiyar Turai bayan Athens[1] da Lisbon.[2]  Dabi'un suna kusa da na Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania kamar yadda hasken ultraviolet ke fama da ɗan tsangwama daga wasu masu canjin yanayi.[3]  Kodayake dabi'u har yanzu matsakaita ne, wanda ba shi da haɗari kamar kusan dukkanin nahiyar, sai dai la'asar na watanni masu zafi, inda ya kamata a rage bayyanar.  Adadin ya bambanta daga 2 tsakanin Nuwamba da Janairu zuwa 9 tsakanin Yuni da Yuli.

## Rashin zafi
Matsakaicin zafi na dangi yana kusa da 55-58%, daga 32-39% a watan Yuli zuwa 75-76% a watan Disamba, tare da ƙarin zafi a tsakiya kuma ƙasa a filin jirgin sama.

## Snow

Snowfall ne lokaci-lokaci, yana faruwa ne kawai 'yan kwanaki a kowace shekara. A watan Janairun 1941, an rubuta kwanaki 8 na dusar ƙanƙara, mafi yawa ga kowane wata.

Daga 7 ga Janairu zuwa 10 ga Janairu 2021, Madrid ta sami dusar ƙanƙara mafi girma  shekaru hamsin; Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Spain AEMET ta ba da rahoton tsakanin 50 da 60 centimeters (20 da 24 in) na dusar ƙenƙara da aka tara a Tashoshin yanayi a cikin birni.

## Yawan zafin jiki
Mafi girman zafin jiki da aka rubuta a rana a tashar Retiro shine  ° C (105.3 ° F) a ranar 28 ga Yuni 2019, 14 ga Agusta 2021, da 14 ga Yuli 2022. An yi rikodin mafi girman yanayin zafi a wasu tashoshin.

Rahoton da aka bayar na Agusta 1933 yana da matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin rana a 35.5 °C (95.9 °F).  Mafi yawan zafin jiki da aka rubuta shine -10.1 °C (13.8 °F) da dare ranar 16 ga Janairu 1945

### Matsakaicin yanayin zafi

#### Madrid, ritaya

#### Madrid, Hudu na Winds

#### Madrid, Filin jirgin saman Barajas

## Hasken rana
Madrid, da sauran Spain (sai dai tsibirin Canary), suna cikin yankin UTC +1 da UTC +2 a lokacin bazara. Rana da faɗuwar rana suna faruwa da wuri idan aka kwatanta da wasu ƙasashe a kudancin Turai ko ma dan Landan mafi girma. Madrid tana jin daɗin ɗayan mafi kyawun sa'o'i na hasken rana a Turai. Kwanaki a cikin hunturu ba su da gajeren lokaci kamar yadda yake a arewacin nahiyar, matsakaicin sa'o'i na hasken rana a watan Disamba, Janairu da Fabrairu shine sa'oʼi 10  (don kwatanta: London  ko Moscow  ko Warsaw  - kimanin sa'o-i 8), kuma shine babban birnin Turai tare da sabbin faɗuwar rana a lokacin hunturu. A lokacin rani, kwanakin suna da matsakaicin tsawon sa'o'i 14, kasancewar babban birnin Turai tare da fitowar rana ta baya-bayan nan a lokacin rani, da kuma babban birnin tare da faɗuwar rana ta baya a kudancin Turai. Rana tana faruwa bayan 21:00 (9:00 pm) a duk lokacin rani.

## Manazarta