Zaben Najeriya na 2023

An gudanar da babban zaɓe a Najeriya ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 2023 domin zaɓar shugaban ƙasa da mataimakin shugaban ƙasa da ƴan majalisar dattawa da na wakilai. Shugaban ƙasa Muhammadu Buhari mai ci ya cika iyaka kuma ba zai iya sake neman tazarce a karo na uku ba. Ana kallon wannan zaɓe a matsayin mafi tsauri tun bayan kawo karshen mulkin soja a shekarar 1999.

## Tsarin zaɓe

Ana zaben shugaban kasar Najeriya ne ta hanyar tsarin zagaye biyu da aka gyara tare da zagaye uku. Idan za a zaɓe shi a zagayen farko, dole ne dan takara ya samu ƙuri’u da yawa da sama da kashi 25% na ƙuri’u a aƙalla 24 daga cikin jihohi 36 da babban birnin tarayya. Idan babu wani ɗan takara da ya tsallake wannan matakin, za a yi zagaye na biyu tsakanin wanda ya fi kowanne dan takara da dan takara na gaba da ya samu ƙuri’u mafi rinjaye a jihohi. A zagaye na biyu, har yanzu ɗan takara dole ne ya samu kuri'u fiye da kashi 25 cikin 100 na kuri'un a kalla 24 daga cikin jihohi 36 da kuma babban birnin tarayya da za a zaba. Idan babu dan takarar da ya tsallake wannan matakin, za a gudanar da zagaye na uku inda ake buƙatar kawai a zaɓi mafi yawan ƙuri'un.

Mambobin Majalisar Dattawa 109 an zaɓo su ne daga mazabu 109 masu kujeru guda 109 (uku a kowace Jiha daya kuma na Babban Birnin Tarayya ) ta hanyar kada kuri’a ta farko.  Ana kuma zabar ‘yan majalisar wakilai 360 ne ta hanyar jefa kuri’a na farko a mazabun ‘yan majalisa guda.

## Zaben shugaban kasa

### Jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress
 
Yayin da aka zaɓe shugaban ƙasa Muhammadu Buhari a ofishin shugaban ƙasa har sau biyu, bai cancanci sake tsayawa takara ba. Babu wata yarjejeniya ta ƙa’ida da aka amince da shi na tsayawa takarar APC duk da kiraye-kirayen da ’yan siyasa da masu ruwa da tsaki irin su ƙungiyar gwamnonin Kudu suka yi na cewa a shiyyar Kudu maso Kudu kasancewar Buhari wanda ɗan Arewa ne aka zaɓe shi sau biyu.  A ranar 8 ga watan Yunin 2022 ne jam'iyyar ta gudanar da zaɓen fidda gwanin takarar shugaban ƙasa a fakaice a Abuja inda ta zaɓi Bola Tinubu, tsohon gwamnan jihar Legas .   A tsakiyar watan Yuni ne jam’iyyar APC ta mika sunan Kabir Ibrahim Masari – ɗan siyasa kuma dan jam’iyyar daga jihar Katsina – a matsayin wanda zai tsaya takarar mataimakin shugaban ƙasa domin maye gurbinsa nan gaba kaɗan.  A ranar 10 ga watan Yuli, Ibrahim Masari ya janye daga takarar mataimakin shugaban ƙasa a hukumance, kuma a ranar, Tinubu ya bayyana Kashim Shettima - Sanata mai wakiltar Borno ta tsakiya kuma tsohon gwamnan jihar Borno - a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa. 

### Jam'iyyar Labour Party

A ranar 30 ga watan Mayun 2022, jim kaɗan bayan da tsohon gwamnan jihar Anambra Peter Obi ya koma jam’iyyar daga PDP, jam’iyyar Labour ta gudanar da zaben fidda gwani na shugaban ƙasa a Asaba inda aka tsayar da Obi ba tare da hamayya ba.  A ranar 17 ga watan Yuni, jam'iyyar ta mika sunan Doyin Okupe - likita kuma tsohon ɗan takarar jam'iyyar PDP wanda ya zama Darakta-Janar na ƙungiyar yaƙin neman zaɓen Obi - a matsayin mai neman kujerar mataimakin shugaban ƙasa don maye gurbinsa da wani a wani lokaci.  A ranar 7 ga watan Yuli, Okupe ya janye daga takarar mataimakin shugaban ƙasa, kuma washegari Obi ya bayyana Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed - tsohon Sanata mai wakiltar Kaduna ta Arewa - a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa.  

### Jam'iyyar New Nigeria Peoples Party

Jam'iyyar New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP) ta gudanar da babban taronta da zaben fidda gwani na shugaban ƙasa a ranar 8 ga watan Yuni 2022 inda ta tsayar da Rabi'u Kwankwaso, wanda shi ne ɗan takara ɗaya tilo, a matsayin ɗan takararta na shugaban ƙasa a zaɓen 2023.  A ranar 14 ga Yuli 2022, Kwankwaso ya zaɓi Isaac Idahosa a matsayin mataimakinsa kuma ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa na NNPP. 

### Jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party

A watan Oktoban 2021, sabon zababben shugaban jam’iyyar PDP Iyorchia Ayu ya goyi bayan tsarin fidda gwani na zaɓen fidda gwani na shugaban kasa a kaikaice maimakon hanyoyin kai tsaye ko yarjejeniya.  Babu wata yarjejeniya ta shiyya domin tsayar da PDP takarar duk da kiraye-kirayen da ƴan siyasa da masu ruwa da tsaki irin su ƙungiyar gwamnonin Kudu suka yi na cewa a tsaida takarar zuwa Kudu domin an zabi Buhari na APC sau biyu.  A ranar 28 ga watan Mayun 2022 ne jam'iyyar ta gudanar da zaɓen fidda gwani na shugaban kasa a Abuja, inda ta tsayar da Atiku Abubakar - dan takararta na 2019 kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban ƙasa .   A ranar 16 ga watan Yuni Abubakar ya zaɓi gwamnan jihar Delta Ifeanyi Okowa a matsayin mataimakinsa. 

## Zaɓen majalisar dokokin ƙasa

### Zaɓen majalisar dattawa
Dukkan kujeru 109 na Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya ne za a gudanar da zaɓen.

### Zaɓen majalisar wakilai

Dukkan kujeru 360 na Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya ne za a fafata a zaɓen.

## Manazarta