Yanayin Anchorage

**Anchorage,** Alaska (Dena'ina: Dgheyay Kaq'; Dgheyaytnu) yana da yanayi na ƙasa da ƙasa tare da lambar Dsc bisa ga rarrabuwar yanayin yanayi na Köppen saboda gajeriyar lokacin bazara. Yanayin a kowace rana yana da matukar rashin tabbas. Wasu lokacin sanyi suna nuna ƙafafu da yawa na dusar ƙanƙara da yanayin sanyi, yayin da lokacin rani yawanci sanyi ne amma suna da sanyi idan aka kwatanta da Amurka da Alaska na ciki. Saboda tsayin daka na Anchorage, kwanakin bazara suna da tsayi sosai kuma lokutan hasken rana na hunturu gajeru ne. Mafi tsayin ranar hasken rana shine sa'o'i 18 da mintuna 21, kuma mafi guntu shine awa 5 da mintuna 28. Anchorage sau da yawa hadari ne a lokacin hunturu, wanda ke rage yawan hasken rana da mazauna ke samu.

## Zazzabi

### Matsakaicin
Matsakaicin zafin rana na lokacin rani yana kewayo daga kusan 55 zuwa 78 °F (13 zuwa 26 ° C); matsakaicin yanayin hunturu na rana yana kusan 5 zuwa 30 °F (-15 zuwa -1 °C). Anchorage yana da lokacin girma mara sanyi wanda ya wuce kwanaki ɗari kaɗan. Matsakaicin ƙarancin Janairu da yanayin zafi mai girma a Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport (PANC) shine 11 / 23 °F (-11.7 / -5.0 °C) tare da matsakaicin dusar ƙanƙara ta 75.59 inci, ko mita 1.92. Nisa daga filin jirgin sama na Campbell wani tashar yanayi ne da ke rikodin yanayin sanyin dare a lokacin rani da hunturu.

Matsakaicin ƙarancin Yuli da yanayin zafi mai girma shine 52 / 66 °F (11.1 / 18.9 °C) kuma mafi kyawun karatu da aka taɓa yin rikodin shine 90 °F ko 32.2 °C akan Yuli 4, 2019

## Hazo

### Ruwan sama
Tsakanin 2000 da 2022 ruwan sama na shekara-shekara a Anchorage ya kasance inci 16.7. Watannin da ke da matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin ruwan sama su ne Agusta da Satumba, kowannensu yana da matsakaicin inci 2.75 (Agusta) da inci 3.24 (Satumba).

### Dusar kankara
Ga dusar ƙanƙara, matsakaicin matsakaicin shekara na 2000 zuwa 2022 shine inci 76.4; [7] mafi girman lokacin dusar ƙanƙara shine 2011 - 2012 tare da inci 134.5, kuma mafi ƙarancin lokacin shine inci 25.1 a cikin 2015.

### Canjin yanayi
Dangane da bayanan ERA5 da ECMWF ta buga, matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin shekara na Anchorage ya karu daga 0.8 °C a cikin 1940 zuwa 3.8 °C a cikin 2022, karuwa na 3 °C. Magajin gari da taron Anchorage a shekarar 2019 sun fitar da wani shiri na aiwatar da sauyin yanayi don illar da sauyin yanayi zai yi a garinsa da jama'arta. Shirin aikin ya hada da dukkan gundumar Anchorage, har zuwa arewa zuwa Eklutna da kudu a matsayin Portage. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofin shirin aikin sauyin yanayi shi ne rage fitar da iskar gas da kashi 80 cikin 100 nan da shekara ta 2050 daga matakan da ake fitarwa a shekarar 2008. Rahoton na farko na shekara-shekara kan wannan ya fito ne a cikin 2021. Don shirye-shiryensa na kusa, birnin ya kuma gabatar da wani shiri mai suna "Municipality of Anchorage Climate Action Strategy."

### Sanannen yanayin yanayi
Saboda kusancinsa da volcanoes masu aiki, haɗarin toka suna da mahimmanci, ko da yake ba safai ba, faruwa. Babban abin da ya faru na baya-bayan nan shi ne alamar Dutsen Spurr na Agusta 1992, wanda ke da nisan mil 78 (kilomita 126) yamma da birnin. Tsaftace tokar ya haifar da buƙatun ruwa da yawa kuma ya haifar da manyan matsaloli ga Ruwan Anchorage da Ruwan Shara.

A ranar 17 ga Maris, 2002, an yi wata guguwa da ta sa dusar ƙanƙara 28.6 ta rufe makarantu na kwana biyu. Guguwar ta karya tarihin da aka fi samun dusar kankara a cikin rana guda. Guguwar ta doke rikodin baya daga 1955 a ranar 16 ga Maris, wanda ya kasance inci 15.6 kawai. Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Kasa ta kuma rubuta wannan bayanan dusar ƙanƙara.

### Rabewa

## Manazarta