Gidan Tarihi na Victoria

**Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Victoria**, wanda aka fi sani da **NGV**, gidan tarihi ne na fasaha a Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya. An kafa shi a shekarar 1861, kuma shine gidan tarihi mafi tsufa kuma mafi yawan ziyara a Ostiraliya.

Tare da tarin ayyuka sama da 76,000 a cikin tarinsa, NGV tana da mafi girman tarin kowane gidan tarihi na Australiya.[1] NGV tana da tarin ayyukanta a wurare biyu: NGV International, wanda ke kan titin St Kilda a cikin Melbourne Arts Precinct na Southbank, da kuma Ian Potter Centre: NGV Australia, wanda ke kusa da Federation Square. Ginin NGV International, wanda Sir Roy Grounds ya tsara, ya buɗe a 1968, kuma Mario Bellini ya sake gina shi kafin sake buɗewa a 2003. Yana da tarin ayyukan fasaha na duniya na gidan tarihi kuma yana kan Rijistar Tarihin Victorian . Cibiyar Ian Potter: NGV Australia, wadda Lab Architecture Studio ya tsara, an buɗe ta a 2002 kuma tana da tarin ayyukan fasaha na Australiya na gidan tarihi.

An shirya bude wani shafi na uku, The Fox: NGV Contemporary, a Melbourne Arts Precinct a shekarar 2028, kuma zai zama babban gidan adana kayan tarihi na zamani a Ostiraliya.

## Tarihi

### ƙarni na 19

A shekara ta 1850, an ba wa Gundumar Port Phillip ta New South Wales izinin rabuwa, inda ta zama masarautar Victoria a hukumance a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1851. Bayan wani gagarumin gangamin zinare a watan da ya biyo baya, Victoria ta fito a matsayin masarautar da ta fi kowacce arziki a Ostiraliya, kuma Melbourne, babban birninta, birni mafi girma kuma mafi arziki a Ostiraliya. Tare da saurin karuwar Melbourne, an yi kira da a kafa gidan adana kayan fasaha na jama'a, kuma a shekara ta 1859, Gwamnatin Victoria ta yi alkawarin £2000 don sayen simintin sassaka na siminti. An nuna waɗannan ayyukan a Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha, wanda Gwamna Sir Henry Barkly ya buɗe a watan Mayu, 1861 a ƙasan ƙasan reshen kudu na Laburaren Jama'a (yanzu Laburaren Jiha na Victoria ) a kan Titin Swanston. An ware ƙarin kuɗi a farkon shekarun 1860 don siyan zane-zane na asali daga masu fasaha na Burtaniya da Victoria. An fara nuna waɗannan ayyukan a watan Disamba na shekarar 1864 a cikin sabon Hotunan Gidan Tarihi da aka buɗe, wanda ya kasance ƙarƙashin kulawar kula da Laburaren Jama'a har zuwa 1882. Nicholas Chevalier ne ya zana manyan zane-zane na ginin da ke gaban titunan Lonsdale da Swanston a shekarar 1860 da Frederick Grosse a shekarar 1865, wanda ke ɗauke da babban ɗakin karatu da gidan tarihi, amma waɗannan wahayi ba a taɓa cimma su ba.

### ƙarni na 20

### ƙarni na 21

### Cibiyar Ian Potter: NGV Ostiraliya

**Zaɓaɓɓun ayyuka**
Fayil:Aboriginal_shields_NGV.jpg|alt=Aboriginal shields| Garkuwar 'yan asalin ƙasar
Fayil:Nicholas_Chevalier_-_The_Buffalo_Ranges_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|alt=The Buffalo Ranges (1864) by Nicholas Chevalier, the first painting of an Australian subject to be acquired by the gallery| *Zanen Buffalo Ranges* (1864) na Nicholas Chevalier, zanen farko na wani mutum ɗan ƙasar Australiya da aka samu a gidan adana kayan tarihi.
Fayil:Eugène_von_Guérard_-_Yalla-y-Poora_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg| Eugene von Guerard, *Yalla-y-Poora*, 1864
Fayil:Tom_Roberts_-_Shearing_the_rams_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg| Tom Roberts, *Shearing the Rams*, 1890
Fayil:John_Longstaff_Lady_in_Grey_1890.jpg| John Longstaff, *Lady in Grey*, 1890
Fayil:Arthur_Streeton_Purple_1896.jpg|alt=Arthur Streeton, The purple noon's transparent might, 1896| Arthur Streeton, *Ƙarfin haske na tsakar rana mai launin shuɗi*, 1896
Fayil:John_Peter_Russell_Rough_Sea.jpg|alt=John Russell, Rough Sea, Belle-Île, c. 1900| John Russell, *Rough Sea, Belle-Île*, kimanin 1900
Fayil:E_Phillips_Fox_The_Lesson.jpg|alt=E. Phillips Fox, The Lesson, 1912| E. Phillips Fox, *Darasi*, 1912
Fayil:Dd103915.jpg|alt=Clarice Beckett, Evening light, Beaumaris, c. 1925| Clarice Beckett, *Hasken Yamma, Beaumaris*, kimanin 1925


## Littattafai
An fara buga *Mujallar Fasaha ta National Gallery of Victoria*, wacce aka fi sani da *Art Journal*, a matsayin *The Quarterly Bulletin of the National Gallery of Victoria* a shekarar 1945, inda aka canza sunanta da yawanta a shekarar 1959 zuwa *Annual Bulletin of the National Gallery of Victoria*, sannan aka canza zuwa *Art Bulletin of Victoria* a shekarar 1967–68 (bugu na 9)  (an takaita zuwa ABV, bugu na 42). Don bugu na 50 a shekarar 2011, a shekarar 50 da aka buga ta da kuma cika shekaru 150 da kafuwar gallery, an canza sunan zuwa sunansa na yanzu. 

## Manazarta