open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Joachim Amartey Quaye

**Joachim Amartey Quaye** ɗan siyasan Ghana ne. An same shi da laifi da hannu a kisan wasu 'yan kasar ta Ghana hudu sannan aka kashe shi a shekarar 1982.

## Siyasa
Amartey Quaye yana daya daga cikin ainihin membobi bakwai na Majalisar Tsaron Kasa ta wucin gadi da aka nada bayan kifar da gwamnatin Limann na Jamhuriya ta uku ta Ghana.

## Kisan alkalai
A cikin awanni na dokar hana fita na dare a ranar 30 ga Yuni 1982, an sace alkalai uku, Mai Shari'a Kwadwo Agyei Agyepong, Fred Poku Sarkodee da Cecilia Koranteng-Addow da wani sojan ritaya Manjo Sam Acquah daga gidajensu. An gano gawarwakin su da suka kone a ranar 3 ga watan Yulin 1982 a rukunin Sojojin Bundase, kilomita 50 daga Accra. An kashe su. Dukkanin mutanen hudu sun yanke hukunci kan kararrakin da suka bayar da umarnin sakin mutanen da aka yanke wa hukuncin daurin shekaru da yawa, a lokacin mulkin Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC) wanda shi ma Jerry Rawlings ya jagoranci a 1979. Bayan tsananin matsin lamba ga gwamnatin PNDC, an kafa Hukumar Bincike ta Musamman (SIB) don gudanar da bincike kan kisan. An nada tsohon Alkalin Alkalan Ghana, Samuel Azu Crabbe a matsayin Shugaban Hukumar SIB. Aikinsu ya sa aka ba da shawarar a gurfanar da mutane goma ciki har da membobin PNDC guda biyu, Amartey Quaye da Daniel Alolga Akata Pore. Na uku, kyaftin din soja mai ritaya, Kojo Tsikata, ya kasance mai ba da shawara na musamman na PNDC kuma Shugaban Tsaron Kasa. Sunayen Kojo Tsikata da Nana Konadu Agyeman-Rawlings sun fito cikin shawarwarin cewa suna da hannu cikin shirin kisan kai.  Wani Chris Asher, wanda ake zargi yayin zaman National Reconciliation Commission a 2004 cewa Amedeka ya amince masa cewa Tsikata ne ya bayar da umarnin kisan.

## Shari'a da kisa
Amartey Quaye da wasu mutane huɗu, wato Lance Kofur Amedeka, Michael Senyah, Tekpor Hekli da Johnny Dzandu daga ƙarshe sun fuskanci shari'a kuma an same su da laifi. An tsare su a gidan yarin Nsawam har sai da aka kashe su ta hanyar harbe -harbe. Jagoran Squadron George Tagoe, tsohon jami'in sojan sama na Ghana kuma tsohon fursunonin AFRC shima, ya ba da rahoto yayin zaman Kwamitin Sulhu na Ƙasa cewa Amartey Quaye ya yarda da shi yayin da suke cikin kurkuku cewa Jerry Rawlings, wanda a lokacin shine Shugaban AFRC da Kojo Tsikata na da hannu a kisan alkalan. Rawlings yayi ƙoƙarin kawar da zargin rufa -rufa, ta kansa ta hanyar da alama yana ƙoƙarin cire ikirari kafin a kashe Amartey Quaye. An zartar da hukuncin kisa ne a wurin harbi, "kusa da Makarantar Tunawa da John Teye kusa da Nsawam".

## Manazarta
Ghanaian Times

***Ghanaian Times,*** jarida ce ta yau da kullun mallakar gwamnati ƙasar da ake bugawa a Accra, Ghana. An kafa jaridar ne a shekarar 1957. Tana buga kofi 80,000 kuma ana bugawa sau shida a mako.

## Tarihi

A baya dai an san jaridar da **Guinea Press Limited**. Shugaban Ghana na farko, Marigayi Shugaba Dakta Kwame Nkrumah ne ya kafa ta a shekarar 1957, a matsayin injin bugawa na Convention People's Party. Bayan kifar da shi a juyin mulkin soja a shekarar 1966, National Liberation Council Decree ta kwace Guinea Press a matsayin mallakar kasa ta hanyar Dokar 'Yanci ta Kasa 130 na 1968. Ta hanyar kayan aiki na Incorporation-Dokar 363, 1971, Guinea Press ta canza zuwa New Times Corporation. Dokar ta kuma soke Jaridun Kasar (Guinea Press Limited - Decim Reconstitution Decree) wanda ya mallake ta a matsayin mallakar gwamnati. An kara ba da wannan Dokar ta hanyar samar da Dokar Provisional National Defence Council na 42.

## Manazarta
Alexander Chibuzo Ibezim

**Alexander Chibuzo Ibezim** (An haife shi ranar 5 ga watan Agusta, 1962) a Nibo-Nise. shine Bishop na Anglican a Najeriya. kuma ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Najeriya . An nada shi acikin shekarar 1994. ya yi hidima a Legas, ya tashi ya zama Archdeacon. A shekarar 2010 ya zama Bishop na Awka ; kuma acikin shekarar 2020 Archbishop na Nijar

## Nadi
An nada Ibezim a matsayin bishop a ranar 12 ga Satumba 2010 a St Peter's Cathedral, Asaba kuma aka nada shi a matsayin Bishop na Awka a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba 2010; daga baya (kuma) an zaɓi Archbishop a cikin shekarar 2019 kuma an sanya shi akan 24 Satumba 2019.  

## Manazarta
Fred Akuffo

Laftanar Janar **Frederick William “Fred” Kwasi Akuffo** (21 ga Maris din shekarata 1937 - 26 Yuni 1979) soja ne kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya kuma kasance Babban Hafsan Tsaro na Sojojin Ghana kuma Shugaban kasa kuma shugaban Majalisar Soja mai mulki a Ghana daga shekarar 1978 zuwa 1979. Ya hau karagar mulki a juyin mulkin soja, an yi masa juyin mulki a wani juyin mulkin soja sannan aka kashe shi bayan makonni uku, ranar 26 ga Yunin shekarata 1979.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Fred Akuffo a Akropong a Yankin Gabashin Ghana. Ya kammala karatun sakandare a Makarantar Sakandaren Boys ta Presbyterian a shekarar 1955 a Odumase krobo, Ghana. Daga nan ya shiga aikin sojan Ghana a shekarar 1957 kuma ya yi horo a Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst, UK da sauransu, inda ya karbi aikinsa a 1960. Ya auri Misis Emily Akuffo. Ya kuma halarci Kwalejin Tsaron Kasa a Indiya a shekarar 1973.

## Aiki
A lokacin da yake aikin soja, ya yi aiki a matsayin kwamanda na Makarantar Horar da Sojojin Sama a Tamale sannan daga baya Bataliya ta 6 ta Sojojin Gana tsakanin shekarar 1969 zuwa 1970. Ya kuma tashi ya zama Kwamandan Birged na 2. Ya kula da canjin zirga -zirgar ababen hawa a Ghana daga tuƙi zuwa hagu zuwa tuƙi a dama a matsayin wani ɓangare na 'Operation Keep Right' wanda aka yi a ranar 4 ga Agustan shekarar 1974. Wannan canjin ya ci nasara kuma galibi ba shi da haɗari. Ya tashi ya zama Kwamandan Sojoji a watan Afrilun shekarar 1974 da Babban Hafsan Tsaro a watan Afrilu 1976.

## Siyasa
A ranar 9 ga Oktoban shekarar 1975, aka nada Fred Akuffo mamba a gwamnatin Majalisar Sojojin Ƙasa mai mulki saboda matsayinsa na kwamandan sojojin Ghana. A ranar 5 ga Yuli, 1978, ya jagoranci juyin mulkin fada don hambarar da shugaban kasa, Janar Acheampong. Ya kuma ci gaba da shirye -shiryen da ake yi na mayar da Ghana kan mulkin tsarin mulki amma kuma gwamnatinsa ta takaita a ranar 4 ga Yuni 1979 ta hanyar tayar da kayar baya ta hannun manyan sojojin Ghana karkashin jagorancin Laftanar Jerry John Rawlings da Armed Forces Revolutionary Council.

## Kisa
An kashe shi tare da wasu manyan hafsoshin soji a ranar 26 ga Yunin shekarata 1979 a Tashar Soja ta Teshie, Ghana.

## Manazarta
Nkroful

**Nkroful** ƙauye ne a cikin gundumar Ellembelle, gundumar a Yankin Yammacin kudancin Ghana, wanda ke kusa da Axim a cikin gundumar Nzema ta Gabas na Yankin Yammacin.

## Labarin ƙasa

### Wuri
Nkroful yana tsaye a cikin ƙasa kilomita 5 (mil 3) daga babbar hanyar bakin teku, daga jujjuyawar haɗin garin Essiama.

## Nkrumah Mausoleum
Nkroful ya shahara a matsayin wurin haifuwar Kwame Nkrumah. An haifi Nkrumah a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1909, a can aka haife shi, kuma a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1972 kuma aka binne shi a can bayan mutuwarsa. Nkroful yana da Mausoleum Nkrumah na asali da abin tunawa, wanda ke ci gaba da jan hankalin baƙi.

Harsunan da ake magana da su cikin Nkroful sune Akan (Nzema) da Ingilishi.

## Manazarta
Essiama

**Essiama** gari ne kusa da Axim a gundumar Nzema ta Gabas, gundumar a Yankin Yammacin Ghana.

## Rairayin bakin teku
Essiama yana da mafi kyawun rairayin bakin teku masu a Ghana waɗanda ke zama tushen nishaɗi ga masu yawon buɗe ido masu shigowa da kuma hanyoyin rayuwa ga Mutanen yankin.

## Manazarta
Ignatius Kutu Acheampong

**Ignatius Kutu Acheampong** (/ əˈtʃæmˈpɒŋ/ ə-CHAM-PONG; 23 ga Satumban shekarar 1931-16 ga Yunin shekarata 1979) ya kasance shugaban sojoji na ƙasar Ghana wanda ya yi mulki daga 13 ga Janairun 1972 zuwa 5 ga Yuli 1978, lokacin da aka hambarar da shi a juyin mulkin. Daga bisani aka kashe shi ta hanyar harbi.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Acheampong ga iyayen Katolika na asalin Ashanti. Ya halarci makarantun Roman Katolika a Trabuom da makarantar St Peter (shima Katolika) a Kumasi, duka a Yankin Ashanti na Ghana. Ya halarci Kwalejin Kasuwanci ta Tsakiya a Agona Swedru a Yankin Tsakiyar Ghana. An ba shi aiki a rundunar sojan Ghana a 1959, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na dakarun wanzar da zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a lokacin rikicin Congo.

## Siyasa
Acheampong ya jagoranci juyin mulkin da ba a zubar da jini ba don kifar da zababbiyar gwamnatin jam'iyyar Progress Party da shugabanta Dr. Kofi Busia a ranar 13 ga Janairun 1972. Ya zama shugaban kasa kuma shugaban National Redemption Council (NRC), wanda daga baya aka canza shi zuwa Supreme Military Council a ranar 9 ga Oktoba 1975, tare da Kanal Acheampong (wanda aka kara masa girma zuwa Janar) a matsayin shugaban ta.

Sanannun canje-canjen tarihi da abubuwan da aka gabatar ko aiwatarwa a Ghana a lokacin Acheampong sun haɗa da: canji daga masarautar zuwa tsarin ma'aunin ma'auni, canji daga tuƙi zuwa hagu zuwa zirga-zirgar dama a cikin "Operation Keep Right", "Operation Feed Yourself" (shirin da ke da nufin haɓaka dogaro da kai a cikin aikin gona), "Sake gina ƙasa "(da nufin haɓaka aikin yi da ƙwarewa ga ma'aikata), ayyukan fuskantar fuska a birane, da sake ginawa/haɓaka stadia don saduwa da ƙa'idodin duniya.

Amma, akwai zarge -zarge da yawa na ƙarfafawa da amincewa da cin hanci da rashawa a ƙasar a ƙarƙashin mulkin sa.

Watanni kadan bayan Acheampong ya hau karagar mulki, a ranar 27 ga Afrilu 1972, tsohon shugaban kasa Kwame Nkrumah ya rasu yana gudun hijira. Iko a Ghana ya canza hannaye sau da yawa tun lokacin da aka hambarar da mulkin Nkrumah, kuma Acheampong ya yarda a mayar da gawar Nkrumah a binne shi a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1972 a ƙauyen da aka haife shi, Nkroful, Ghana.

## Kisa
An kashe Acheampong tare da Janar Edward Kwaku Utuka ta hanyar harbe -harbe a ranar 16 ga Yuni 1979, kwanaki goma kafin a kashe wasu tsoffin shugabannin kasa biyu, Akwasi Afrifa da Fred Akuffo, da manyan hafsoshin soji Joy Amedume, George Boakye, Roger Joseph Felli da Robert Kotei, biyo bayan tawayen sojoji na 4 ga Yuni wanda ya kawo Lieutenant Jerry Rawlings da AFRC kan madafun iko wadanda matasa ne hafsoshi. AFRC ta dawo da Ghana kan mulkin farar hula a watan Satumbar 1979.

## Rayuwar mutum
Acheampong ya auri Faustina Acheampong. Jikansa ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka Charlie Peprah. Sauran Jikan nasa shine 6'9 Fulham FC dan wasan Yakini Acheampong.

## Manazarta
Edward Kwaku Utuka

**Edward Kwaku Utuka** (27 ga Janairu 1937 - 24 ga Yuni 1979) wani jami'in sojan Ghana ne, wanda ke rike da mukamin babban janar na rundunar sojojin Ghana, tsohon kwamandan masu tsaron kan iyaka kuma memba na Majalisar Soja ta I & II, Gwamnatin Ghana daga 9 ga Oktoba 1975 zuwa 4 ga Yuni 1979.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Utuka a ranar 27 ga Janairu, 1937 a Likpe-Mate a yankin Volta na Ghana. Ya yi karatun sakandare a Accra Academy kuma ya fara koyarwa kafin ya shiga aikin soja.

## Kisa
An kashe shi tare da tsohon shugaban kasa Ignatius Acheampong a ranar 16 ga Yuni, 1979, bayan juyin mulkin da ya hambarar da gwamnatin Fred Akuffo.

## Manazarta
Joy Amedume

Rear Admiral **Joy Kobla Amedume** yayi aiki a rundunar sojojin ruwan Ghana. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Hafsan Sojojin Ruwa na Gana daga Yunin shekara ta alif ɗari tara da saba'in da bakwai 1977 zuwa Yuni 1979. An nada shi sau biyu zuwa wannan mukamin da farko daga watan Mayun 1972 zuwa Janairu 1973 sannan daga Yuni 1977 zuwa Yuni 1979.

## Kamawa da kisa
An kama shi a watan Yunin shekarata 1979 lokacin da Babban Jami'an Sojojin Gana suka yi juyin mulki a ranar 4 ga Yuni 1979 kuma suka saki Jirgin Lieutenant J J Rawlings wanda aka kama kuma aka gurfanar da shi gaban kuliya don yunƙurin juyin mulki a ranar 15 ga Mayu 1979. Daga nan jami'an suka kafa Majalisar Juyin Juya Halin Sojoji (AFRC) kuma suka mai da JJ Rawlings a matsayin jagora.

A karkashin rundunar AFRC 8 manyan ofisoshin sojoji da suka haɗa da tsoffin shugabannin kasashe biyu da Rear Admiral Joy Amedume an gurfanar da su a gaban shari'a kuma an kashe su a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1979. A cikin 2001, an saki gawarwakinsu ga danginsu don sake binne su.

## Manazarta
Hakimi Abdullah

**Muhammad Hakimi bin Abdullah** (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan Nuwamba 1999) ne a Malaysia sana'a kwallon da suka taka a matsayin winger ga Malaysia Super League gefen Terengganu da Malaysia tawagar kasar.

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin waje

*
Daulolin Kasar Sin A Tarihi

**Dauloli ƙasar Sin** da dama sun yi mulkin kasar Sin a tarihin ta. Kasar Sin wata al'umma ce da ke da dogon tarihi. Wannan tarihin ya shafi daulolin da suka mulke ta. Sannu a hankali sun canza kasar Sin zuwa yanayin da take a yanzu.

## Dauloli

## Daular Xia
Daular Xia ta kasance daga shekarar 2070 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa zuwa 1600 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa.  Wannan ita ce sarautar mulki ta farko a tarihin ƙasar Sin. Wataƙila Sarki Yu mai girma ne ya ƙirƙiro Xia. Ba a san tabbas ba ko da gaske ne daular Xia ta wanzu. Mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa daular Xia almara ce kawai. Wannan kuwa ya faru ne saboda babu wata shaidar da za ta iya tabbatar da cewa akwai wasu dauloli kafin 1600 BC. An sami wasu ramukan haƙa na abubuwan tarihi daga 1500 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa wanda zai iya fitowa daga daular Xia. Misali ɗaya daga cikin ramukan ya sa masu binciken kayan tarihi sun yi imani da cewa an ƙirƙiro tushen Sin a zamanin daular Xia. Haka nan akwai abubuwan da aka gano na tsohuwar kalandar China da ake kira kalandar wata. Daular Xia ta ƙare da wata daula mai suna Shang.

## Daular Shang
Daular Shang ta kasance daga 1600 Kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa zuwa 1046 BC. Ya fara ne lokacin da Tang ya karɓi iko daga Sarkin Xia na ƙarshe, Jie. Daular ta ƙare tare da kashe Di Xin .

Daular Shang tana da muhimmanci ga al'adun Sinawa. A farko Sin hali fonts da aka halitta a wannan lokaci. Sunan ya fi amfani da masu gani da shaman. Mutane sun yi nasu tasoshin na al'ada, kayan aikin gona da na fasaha har ma da makamai.An yi komai da tagulla.

A harkar noma, ,gero, alkama da shinkafa su ne manyan amfanin gona. An kuma girma mulberries. An yi amfani da su don ciyar da silkworms na mulberry.

## Daular Zhou
Daular Zhou ta kasance daga 1045 KZ zuwa 256 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa. Shangs sun zama masu rauni saboda koyaushe suna faɗa da kabilu maƙwabta. Wannan ya yi kyau ga Zhou mai ƙarancin cigaba. Sun ci Shang a garin An-yang na yanzu . Bayan haka, daular Zhou ta dauki gwamnati . Sun yi mulki na tsawon lokaci na dukkan daulolin ƙasar Sin.

Zhous makiyaya ne daga lardin Shanxi. Sarakunan daular Zhou sun raba kasar zuwa ƙananan yankuna hudu. Kowanne daga cikin waɗannan yankuna an sarrafa shi ta dangi da membobin aristocracy. Sarakuna suna sarrafa garuruwa masu garu tare da asalin manoma. Sun kuma taimaki masu mulki a lokutan yaki. Wannan tsarin gwamnati ya ba sarakunan Zhou damar sarrafa karin yanki.

## Bayanan kula
* Kwamitin Edita na Littafin Jagora na China, Jerin Littafin Jagora na China: Tarihi (trans., Dun J. Li), Beijing, 1982, 188-89; da Shao Chang Lee, "Ci gaban Al'adun China" (ginshiƙin bango), East Lansing, 1984.

* Jami'ar Columbia. Waƙar daular da aka rera waƙar "Frère Jacques" wacce ke maimaita manyan daulolin China a cikin tsari.
.
Faustina Acheampong

**Faustina Acheampong** (/ əˈtʃæmˈpɒŋ/ ə-CHAM-PONG-G) ita ce Uwargidan Shugaban Jamhuriyar Ghana daga 1972 zuwa 1978. Ita ce matar Janar Ignatius Kutu Acheampong, Shugaban National Redemption Council da Supreme Military Council  da Shugaban kasar Ghana daga 1972 zuwa 1978.

## Ofishin
Ta rasa matsayinta ga Emily Akuffo, lokacin da aka hambarar da Janar Acheampong daga mulki a wani juyin mulkin Fadar da Janar Fred W.K. Akuffo, wanda daga nan ya kafa Gwamnatin Majalisar Soja ta II (SMC II). Wannan tsarin mulkin yayin da yake kan dawo da Ghana ga Mulkin Tsarin Mulki ita kanta Armed Forces Revolutionary Council, karkashin jagorancin Jerry Rawlings ta ruguza shi.

## Buga Uwargidan Shugaban Kasa
A baya -bayan nan tana zaune a Burtaniya kuma tana shiga cikin kungiyoyin agaji da ke aiki tare da Ghana.

## Manazarta
Nimeta

**Kauyen Nimeta** yana da nisan kilomita  15, kusa da birnin Baroda, Indiya. A koyaushe ana amfani da sunan Nimeta tare da Ajwa; duk yankin ana kiranta da Ajwa Nimeta.

Nimeta tana da masana'antar sarrafa ruwa. Lambunan garin sun sa garin ya zama sanannen wurin yawon buɗe ido.
 

## Manazarta
Roger Joseph Felli

Kanal **Roger Joseph Atogetipoli Felli** (Mayu 2, 1941 - 26 ga Yunin shekarata 1979) soja ne kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya taɓa zama ministan harkokin waje na Ghana.

An haifi Roger Felli a Navrongo, babban birnin gundumar Kassena-Nankana a yankin Gabashin Gabashin Ghana.

## Soja
An ba shi muƙamin laftanar a rundunar sojojin Ghana a shekarar 1963. Ya hau matsayinsa bayan ya halarci kwasa -kwasai a Ghana da Ingila.

## Siyasa
Bayan kifar da gwamnatin Kofi Abrefa Busia na Jam'iyyar Progress Party a ranar 13 ga watan Janairun 1972, Manjo Felli na wancan lokacin ya zama memba na Majalisar fansho ta kasa mai mulki karkashin jagorancin Janar (sannan Kanar) Ignatius Kutu Acheampong. An naɗa shi Kwamishinan Ma'aikatar Ayyuka da Gidaje a sabuwar gwamnatin. Daga baya ya kuma rike mukaman ma'aikatar ciniki da masana'antu da ma'aikatar kudi da ma'aikatar tsare -tsaren tattalin arziki bi da bi. An nada Kanal (sannan Manjo) Roger Felli a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje a 1975. Ya rike wannan mukami har zuwa juyin mulkin ranar 4 ga Yuni, 1979 wanda ya kawo Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC) karkashin jagorancin Flt. Jerry Rawlings zuwa mulki.

## Kisa
Kanar Roger Felli yana daya daga cikin manyan hafsoshin soja shida da suka taba yin aiki a gwamnati, wanda aka kashe ta hanyar harbe -harbe a rukunin sojoji na Teshie da ke Teshie, a wajen birnin Accra. AFRC ce ta ba da umarnin zartar da hukuncin kisa kuma aka aiwatar da shi a ranar 26 ga Yuni, 1979. Sauran jami’an da aka kashe tare da shi sun hada da tsoffin shugabannin kasashen Ghana biyu, Janar Fred Akuffo da Laftanar Janar Akwasi Afrifa da wasu hafsoshin soja uku, wato Air Vice Marshal Boakye, Maj. Gen R.E.A. Kotei da Rear Admiral Joy Amedume. An yi jana'izarsu a cikin kaburburan da ba a yi musu alama ba a Adoagyiri kusa da Nsawam a Yankin Gabashin Ghana.

## Sake binnewa a Navrongo
A ranar 27 ga Disamba, 2001, gawar Col Roger Felli, tare da ragowar mutane biyar da aka kashe tare da shi kuma biyu da aka kashe a 'yan kwanaki da suka gabata an mika su ga danginsu a wani biki a Garrison Methodist da Presbyterian Church a Accra. An ruwaito Raphael Felli, lauya mazaunin Amurka kuma dan uwan ​​Kanar Felli, ya ce "Mun damu matuka, mun yi fushi sosai, ... Amma nasararmu ramuwar gayya ce." An ba da rahoton cewa kaninsa, Joe Felli, ya nemi a cikin girmamawa, cewa dangi da masu tausayawa suna da 'yancin sanin abin da ya faru kafin a kashe ɗan'uwansa da sauran manyan jami'ai bakwai. An kuma ba da rahoton cewa ya ce ruhin da ya sa taken taken  'Yanci da Adalci' 'na Ghana har yanzu shine jagora a cikin gudanar da harkokin cikin gida na ƙasar. An ruwaito yana cewa baya ga haka yace;

"Muna da 'yancin sanin abin da ya faru, a matsayinmu na al'umma, dole ne mu tabbatar da cewa ba za mu sake barin irin wannan aika -aikar da rashin girmama tsarkin rayuwa ya sake faruwa a kasarmu ba." Ya ce kawai abin dogaro da 'yan Ghana za su iya yin wasiyya da shi don tunawa da Roger Felli da abokan aikinsa shine sake sadaukar da kanmu "don karewa, bin doka, kare kundin tsarin mulkinmu, koda a cikin hatsarin rayuwarmu."

An sake binne shi a Navrongo, mahaifarsa, bayan al'adun gargajiya da na Katolika.

## Manazarta
Gasar Kakar Wasan Kofin Ƙasashen Afirka na Shekara ta 2000

Gasar **cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na shekarata 2000 wasa** ne na ƙwallon ƙafa wanda aka yi ranar 13 ga Fabrairu shekarata 2000 a filin wasa na Legas da ke Legas, Najeriya, don tantance wanda ya lashe Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta 2000, Gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Afirka da Ƙungiyar ta shirya. Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Afirka (CAF).

Kamaru ta lashe gasar a karo na uku  ta doke Najeriya 4-3 a bugun fenariti . 

## Cikakken bayani
An fara zura kwallo ta farko ne bayan wani laifi da akayiwa Patrick Mboma wanda ya kai ga bugun fenariti da Samuel Eto'o ya yi amfani da shi a cikin minti na 26. A cikin mintuna na 31, Mboma ya yi amfani da damar wucewa daga Eto'o don ninka gabanin Kamaru, yana murza mai tsaron ragar Najeriya, Ike Shorunmu a cikin tsari.

Kamaru ta ci gaba da dannawa don yawancin rabin farkon, kuma ta bugun a wani lokaci. Zaɓin abin mamaki, Raphael Chukwu ya sanya ƙaramin ƙira a bayan gidan don rage gibin zuwa ɗaya kafin hutun rabin lokaci. Sannan Okocha ya zira ƙwallo mai nisa har ma da ƙwallo. Eto'o ya yi kokarin sake saka Kamaru a gaba, amma harbin nasa ya bugi sashin gefe. Maimakon haka, Babagida shima ya sami bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida na Kamaru, Bouker. Victor Ikpeba ya samu bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida. Daga karshe an yanke hukuncin wasan a bugun fenariti inda Kamaru ta yi nasara. 

### Bayani
}
|-
|CF
|**4**
|Nwankwo Kanu
|-
|CF
|**18**
|Raphael Chukwu
|
|
|-
| colspan="3" |**Substitutions:**
|-
|FW
|**17**
|Julius Aghahowa
|
|
|-
|FW
|**13**
|Tijani Babangida
|
|
|-
|MF
|**11**
|Victor Ikpeba
|
|
|-
| colspan="3" |**Manager:**
|-
| colspan="3" | Jo Bonfrere
|}
| valign="top" width="50%" |
}
|-
|CB
|**4**
|Rigobert Song (c)
|
|-
|CB
|**5**
|Raymond Kalla
|
|
|-
|LB
|**6**
|Pierre Njanka
|
|-
|RM
|**12**
|Lauren
|-
|CM
|**17**
|Marc-Vivien Foé
|-
|CM
|**20**
|Salomon Olembé
|-
|LM
|**8**
|Geremi Njitap
|-
|CF
|**9**
|Samuel Eto'o
|
|
|-
|CF
|**10**
|Patrick M'Boma
|-
| colspan="3" |**Substitutions:**
|-
|FW
|**21**
|Joseph-Désiré Job
|
|
|-
|DF
|**13**
|Lucien Mettomo
|
|
|-
| colspan="3" |**Manager:**
|-
| colspan="3" | Pierre Lechantre
|}
|}

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka 2000, Shot
* Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka 2000 - Cikakken Bayanin Gasar
Sani Aliyu Dandawo

**Sani Aliyu Dandawo** Ya Kuma kasance mawakin Hausa ne, na gargajiya. Shahararre ne a fanin waka, An haife shi a Argungu da ke jihar Kebbi.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifa Sani Aliyu Dandawo a kasar jihar Sokoto, a Najeriya.
Ya fara waka ne a shekarar 1964 inda ya maida hankali akan wakokin fada, daga baya ya fara wake attajirai da yan siyasa. Alhaji Sani Aliyu Dandawo dai na cikin fitattun makadan fada wadanda suka dauki lokaci mai tsawo tauraronsu na haskawa a kasar Hausa, inda ya kwashe fiye da shekaru hamsin yana waka.

## Manazarta
Alphonsus Obi Igbeke

**Alphonsus Obi Igbeke** wanda aka fi sani da **Ubanese** (An haife shi a shekarar 1962) a Nsugbe, arewacin Onitsha a jihar Anambra.  Ya yi karatu a ƙasar Najeriya da ƙasar Amurka, inda ya sami PhD a fannin Injiniyanci. Da ya dawo Najeriya ya shiga kasuwancin kwangila, kuma ya zama ɗan kasuwa mai nasara tare da kadarori a Onitsha da Legas.

## Siyasa

An rantsar da Alphonsus Obi Igbeke (wanda aka haifa a shekarar 1962) a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar mazabar Anambra ta Arewa a jihar Anambra, Najeriya a ranar 25 ga watan Mayun shekarata 2010 bayan an soke zaben Joy Emordi na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP).

Igbeke ya kasance mai neman zama ɗan takarar jam'iyyar PDP na kujerar majalisar wakilai a zaɓen shekarar 2003, amma ya gaza gabatar da shi. Ya canza sheka zuwa Alliance for Democracy (AD) kuma yayi takara a wannan dandalin, amma ya sha kaye a hannun dan takarar PDP. Ana zargin Igbeke da amfani da alakar sa ta siyasa don shirya kwamitin sauraron kararrakin zabe ya amince cewa an cire sunan sa daga cikin fitattun 'yan takarar PDP kuma an ayyana shi a matsayin wanda aka zaba.

A zaɓen watan Afrilu na shekarar 2007 na kujerar sanatan Anambra ta Arewa, Igbeke yayi takara a dandalin ANPP. An bayyana dan takarar PDP Joy Emordi a matsayin wanda ya yi nasara, hukuncin da ya daukaka kara.  A ƙarshe Igbeke ya hau kujerar naki a Majalisar Dattawa ya biyo bayan hukuncin da kotun daukaka kara ta Enugu ta yanke wanda ya bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben sanata na shekarar 2007. Majalisar Dattawa ta ki amincewa da rantsar da shi bisa hujjar cewa ana ci gaba da daukaka kara, amma daga ƙarshe ta amince da hukuncin kotun.   Taron Jam’iyyun Siyasar Najeriya (CNPP) ya yi kakkausar suka ga shugabannin Majalisar Dattawa kan jinkirin.

## Manazarta
Vincent Chukwuemeka Ike

**Vincent Chukwuemeka Ike** (28 ga Afrilu 1931 - 9 ga Janairu 2020) marubuci dan Najeriya ne da aka sani da cakuda lampoon, barkwanci da satire. Yana bin salo kadan daga irin salon sa na tarbiyyar al'adun Igbo. Ya karanci tarihi, Ingilishi da Nazarin Addini a Jami'ar Ibadan sannan ya sami digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Stanford .  Daga cikin yawancin matasa masu tasowa, ya shahara a matsayin marubucin Expo '77, mai mahimmanci game da cin zarafin jarrabawar ilimi a Yammacin Afirka . Ike ya kasance tsohon magatakarda na Hukumar Nazarin Yammacin Afirka (WAEC)

## Farkon Rayuwa
An haife shi a jihar Anambra, Najeriya, Ike an ba shi sunan Kirista Vincent amma daga baya ya zabi sunan Igbo, Chukwuemeka a matsayin zabin da ya fi so (ma'ana "Allah ya yi babban abu").  An tashe shi a cikin gida mai tsauri. Mahaifinsa sarki ne, jagoran jama'a kuma mai ladabtarwa wanda ya cusawa dansa larurar ayyukan alumma da ilimi. Chukwuemeka ya fara karatun farko a garin haihuwarsa. Ya bar garinsa don Karin ilimi a Ife-Mbaise sannan daga 1945 zuwa 1950, ya halarci Kwalejin Gwamnati Umuahia . Ya fara rubutu a Umuahia don mujallar makaranta, The Umuahian,  kuma malamai sun yi masa tasiri wanda ya hada da Saburi Biobaku, wanda ke da daraja a Turanci daga Cambridge. Wasu fitattun marubutan Najeriya da suka halarci makarantar sun hada da Chinua Achebe, Christopher Okigbo, da Ken Saro Wiwa. Bayan kammala karatun sakandare, ya yi karatu a jami’ar Ibadan. Yayin da yake kwaleji, Chinua Achebe ya gayyace shi don shiga kungiyar mujallar. Sarki ne, Eze Ndikelionwu na babban garin Aro garin Ndikelionwu a gabashin Najeriya, mai taken "Ikelionwu XI" a garinsu Ndikelionwu a jihar Anambra.

## Litattafai
A cikin Expo 77, Ike ya magance batun cin zarafin jarabawa. Yana binciko magudi ta idanun wani magatakardar jami’a wanda aka tilasta masa daukar jami’in bincike saboda rashin amincewar da yake da ita a cikin wasu takardun neman masu nemansa saboda tambayoyin jarabawa sun fito. Mai binciken daga baya ya gano ire -iren cin zarafin jarrabawa; daga iyayen da ke bukatar sabon sakamakon jarabawa ga childrena childrenansu, zuwa ga shugabannin makarantun da ke ba daliban damar kawo litattafan karatu don rufe jarrabawa. Marubucin ya yi imanin cin hanci da rashawa ne na shugabannin al'umma wanda ya mamaye al'umma kuma ya haifar da yawan wuce gona da iri. A shekarun baya, an yi amfani da kalmar  expo  a Najeriya a matsayin lafazin yaudara na ilimi.

Ana nuna garin Ikekel na Ndikelionwu a kai a kai a cikin ayyukansa, musamman Wheel Potter, Toads for Supper da The Bottled Leopard .

## Ayyuka
Toads for Dinner (London: Harvill Press, 1965)

Allolin Tsirara (London: Harvill Press, 1970) 

Wheel mai tukwane (London: Harvill Press, 1973) 

Faɗuwar rana a Dawn (Collins & Harvill Press, 1976) 

Nunin '77 (Fontana, 1980) 

Karan Chasers (Fontana, 1980) 

Damisa mai Kasa (1985) 

Yaranmu Suna Zuwa (Ibadan: Spectrum Books 1990) 

Makircin shiru (Longman, 2001)

## Manazarta
Babban kotun Koli na Amurka

**Babban kotun Koli na Amurka,** ( SCOTUS) ita ce babbar kotu a bangaren shari'ar tarayya na Amurka. Yana yana da matuƙar kuma sun fi mayar da ikon kotun] aukaka} iko a kan duk tarayya da jihar kotu lokuta da cewa unsa a batu na dokar tarayya, kuma na asali iko a kan kunkuntar kewayon lokuta, musamman "duk Cases shafi, Ambassadors, sauran jama'a ministocin da Consuls, da kuma waɗanda a cikin abin Jiha za ta zama Jam'iyya. Kotun tana da ikon bita na shari'a, ikon lalata doka don karya tanadin Tsarin Mulki . Hakanan tana da ikon soke umarnin shugaban ƙasa saboda sabawa Tsarin Mulki ko dokar doka .  Koyaya, yana iya yin aiki kawai a cikin mahallin shari'ar a wani yanki na doka wanda ke da ikon sa.

Kotun iya shirya lokuta da ciwon siyasa overtones amma ya yi mulki cewa shi ba ya da ikon yanke shawara maras justiciable siyasa tambayoyi.

## Farkon Kirkira
A karkashin Babban Mai Shari'a Jay, Rutledge, da Ellsworth (1789-1801), Kotun ta saurari karancin kararraki; hukuncin farko shi ne West v. Barnes (1791), shari'ar da ta shafi hanya. Kamar yadda Kotun da farko tana da membobi shida ne kawai, duk hukuncin da ta yanke da rinjaye shima kashi biyu bisa uku ne (jefa ƙuri'a huɗu zuwa biyu). Duk da haka kuma, Congress ya ko da yaushe a yarda kasa da kuma kotu ta cika membobinsu zuwa yin yanke shawara, da suka fara da wani cikasa wakilcin na hudu ma'aji a shekarar 1789. Kotun ba ta da gidan kansa kuma ba ta da ƙima,  halin da babban shari'ar zamanin, Chisholm v. Jojiya (1793), wanda ya juye cikin shekaru biyu ta hanyar karɓar Kwaskwarimar Sha ɗaya.

## Manazarta
Kotun koli na Indiya

**Kotun Koli ta Indiya** ( IAST: Bhāratīya Ucchatama Nyāyālaya ) Ita ce babbar kotun shari'a ta Indiya kuma babbar kotun Indiya a ƙarƙashin tsarin mulki. Ita ce babbar kotun tsarin mulki, kuma tana da ikon duba shari'a. Babban Mai Shari'a na Indiya shine shugaban kuma babban alkali na Kotun Koli, wanda ya ƙunshi matsakaitan alƙalai 34 kuma yana da madafun iko a cikin yanayin asali, roko da ikon shawarwari.  Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin babbar cibiyar jama'a mafi ƙarfi a Indiya.

## Tarihi
A cikin shekarar 1861, an kafa Dokar Babban Kotun Indiya shekarata 1861 don ƙirƙirar manyan kotuna don larduna daban-daban kuma ya soke Kotun Koli a Calcutta, Madras da Bombay da kuma s adar adalats a cikin biranen shugabanci a yankunansu.Waɗannan sabbin manyan kotuna suna da banbancin kasancewa manyan kotuna ga duk kararraki har zuwa lokacin da aka kafa Kotun Tarayya ta Indiya a ƙarƙashin Dokar Gwamnatin Indiya 1935. Kotun Tarayya tana da hurumin warware rigingimu tsakanin larduna da jihohin tarayya da sauraron kararraki kan hukuncin manyan kotuna. CJI na farko na Indiya shine HJ Kania.

## Iyakokin Kotun
An kafa Kotun Koli na Indiya kamar yadda Babi na IV na Sashe na V na Tsarin Mulkin Indiya. Fasali na huɗu na Tsarin Mulkin Indiya shine "The Union Judiciary". A karkashin wannan babin, Kotun Koli ta Indiya tana da dukkan iko. Dangane da Mataki na ashirin da 124, Kotun Koli ta Indiya ta Kafa kuma An Kafa ta. Dangane da Mataki na ashirin da 129, Kotun Koli za ta zama Kotun Rubuce -Rubuce. Dangane da Mataki na ashirin da 131, ikon asali na Kotun Koli yana da izini. Dangane da Labarai na 132, 133, 134 An ba da izinin ikon daukaka kara na Kotun Koli. A karkashin doka ta 135, an ba da ikon Kotun Tarayya ga Kotun Koli. Mataki na ashirin da 136 yana magana ne game da izini na musamman don daukaka kara zuwa kotun koli. An yi bayanin ikon duba na Kotun Koli a Mataki na ashirin da 137. Mataki na 138 yana magana ne kan Ƙarfafa ikon Kotun Koli. Mataki na ashirin da 139 ya yi magana game da Zaman Kotun Koli na iko don fitar da wasu rubuce -rubuce. An ba da ikon haɗin gwiwa na Kotun Koli kamar yadda yake a cikin Mataki na ashirin da 140.

## Manazarta
Drexler

**Drexler** suna ne da ake bawa namiji.

## Fitattu
Ga jerin sunayen wasu shaharrarun mutane masu sunan;

* Anton Drexler, ɗan siyasan Jamus kuma farkon mashawarcin Adolf Hitler
* Clyde Drexler, ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Amurka
* Dominick Drexler, dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Jamus
* Doug Drexler, mai zanen Amurka kuma mai zanen hoto
* Hans Drexler, mai iyo na Switzerland
* Henry Clay Drexler, lambar yabo ta Amurka ta Mai karramawa
* Henry Drexler (1927-1991), masanin ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta na Amurka kuma mai binciken *majagaba na phage T1, sunan dangin cutar Drexlerviridae*
* Hilde Drexler, Judo na Austriya
* Jorge Drexler, mawaƙin Uruguay
* K. Eric Drexler, masanin kimiyyar Amurka
* Lynne Mapp Drexler, mai zanen Amurka
* Manfred Drexler (1951 - 2017), dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Jamus kuma mai shara
* Melissa Drexler, mai laifin Amurka
* Millard Drexler, Babban Jami'in Amurka na J.Crew
* Oskar Drexler, sojan Jamus
* Rosalyn Drexler, ɗan wasan Amurka, marubuci, kuma marubuci
* Sherman Drexler (1925–2014), mai zane -zanen furuci na Amurka, galibi na mata
* Walter Drexler, sojan Jamus

* *USS Drexler (DD-741)*, mai lalata jirgin ruwan Amurka Allen M. Sumner, mai suna Ensign Henry Clay Drexler
* 2019 Drexler-Automotive Formula 3 Cup, 38th Austria Formula 3 Cup Cup da farkon Drexler-Automotive Formula 3 Cup Cup

* Drechsler
* Mai sutura
* Drexel (rarrabuwa)
* Draxler
* Turner
* 
*
Beko Ransome-Kuti

**Dakta Bekolari Ransome-Kuti** (2 ga Agusta 1940&#x2013; 10 ga Fabrairu 2006) ya kasance likita ne ɗan Nijeriya da aka sani da aikinsa na mai rajin kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Ransome-Kuti a garin Abeokuta, Najeriya. Mahaifiyarsa Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti ta yi adawa da harajin mata na ba gaira ba dalili daga gwamnatin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya. Ta taimaka wajen tattauna batun samun ƴancin Najeriya daga Birtaniyya kuma an ce ita ce' yar Najeriya ta farko da ta fara tuka mota.  Mahaifinsa Israel Oludotun Ransome-Kuti firist ne na darikar Anglican kuma ya kafa kungiyar malamai ta Najeriya .  Daya daga cikin dan uwansa, Fela Kuti, mawaki ne kuma dan gwagwarmaya wanda ya kafa Afrobeat ; wani, Olikoye Ransome-Kuti, shi ma likita ne kuma mai gwagwarmayar kanjamau.  Beko dansa, Enitan, babban hafsan Sojan Najeriya ne wanda ya taba zama Kwamandan rundunar hadin gwiwa ta ƙasashe daban-daban. 

Ransome-Kuti ya halarci Makarantar Grammar ta Abeokuta , Kwalejin Fasaha ta Coventry, da Jami'ar Manchester, inda ya zama likita. 

## Ayyuka da gwagwarmaya
Ransome-Kuti ya dawo gida Najeriya a shekarar 1963 bayan ya samu digiri. Abubuwan da suka faru a shekara ta 1977 sun shafe shi ƙwarai lokacin da sojoji a ƙarƙashin umarnin gwamnatin soja ta TY DANJUMA suka afkawa gidan wasan dare na ɗan'uwansa Fela Kuti , suka lalata asibitin kula da lafiyarsa suka kashe mahaifiyarsa. Ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar likitocin Najeriya reshen Legas da mataimakinta na ƙasa, yana yakin neman karancin magunguna a asibitoci.

A shekarar 1984,gwamnatin Janar Muhammadu Buhari ta kame Fela tare da yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 10 a kurkuku.  Ransome-Kuti shi ma an daure shi, kuma an dakatar da kungiyar likitocinsa.  An sake shi a shekarar 1985 lokacin da Janar Ibrahim Babangida ya tumbuke Buhari; Daga nan sai Babangida ya gayyace shi ya shiga gwamnati. 

Ransome-Kuti ya taimaka wajen kafa kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta farko a Najeriya, kamfen din dimokiradiyya, wacce a shekarar 1993 ta yi adawa da mulkin kama-karya na Janar Sani Abacha. A shekarar 1995, wata kotun soji ta yanke masa hukuncin daurin rai da rai saboda ya gabatar da karar cin mutuncin Olusegun Obasanjo ga duniya.  Amnesty International ta karbe shi a matsayin fursinonin lamiri  kuma sun sake shi a 1998 bayan mutuwar Sani Abacha. 

Ransome-Kuti ya kasance dan uwan kwalejin likitocin da likitocin Afirka ta Yamma, wani jigo a kwamitin kare hakkin dan Adam na kungiyar kasashen Burtaniya, shugaban kwamitin kare hakkin dan Adam kuma babban darakta na Cibiyar Kula da Tsarin Mulki. 

## Mutuwa da gado
Ransome-Kuti ya mutu ne sanadiyyar cutar kansa ta sankara a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu 2006, tana da shekara 65, da misalin 11:20 na dare a Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami’ar Legas, Idi-Araba, Lagos, Najeriya.  Gwamnatin jihar ta karrama shi da mutum-mutumi a shekarar 2010. 

## Manazarta
George Boakye

Air Vice-Marshal **George Yaw Boakye** (25 ga Disamba 1937-26 ga Yuni 1979) wani sojan sama ne kuma ɗan siyasa. Tsohon kwamandan rundunar sojan saman Ghana ne (Nuwamba 1976 - Yuni 1979) kuma mamba a Supreme Military Council (SMC) a Ghana. Ya zama memba na SMC a cikin Nuwamba 1976 ta hanyar matsayinsa na Kwamandan Sojojin Sama na Ghana. An kashe shi ta hanyar harbi a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1979.

## Sake binnewa

A shekara ta 2001, zawarawan Janar da Kanar da aka kashe sun roƙi Shugaba Kuffuor wanda ya ba da umarnin a tono gawarwakinsu. A ranar 27 ga watan Disambar 2001 aka mayar da kwarangwal din shugabannin sojoji na Ghana guda uku, Janar da Kanal, ga iyalansu a wani dakin ibada na sojoji; Shekaru 22 bayan kashe Janar din a daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi zubar da jini a kasar ta Yammacin Afirka tun bayan samun 'yancin kai. Bikin da aka yi a Accra babban birnin kasar, wanda ya samu halartar mutane sama da dubu biyu sanye da tufafin makoki na baki da ja, na daga cikin kokarin da shugaban kasar na wancan lokacin, John Kufuor ya yi, na zana layi karkashin wani babin duhu a tarihin tsohon mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya. A ranar 27 ga Disamba 2001 Air Vice-Marshal Boakye da Manjo Janar Kotei, suna kwance a cikin akwatunan da aka lulluɓe da tutar ƙasar, an yi jana'izar su da cikakkiyar ɗaukakar soji a makabartar sojoji ta Osu da ke Accra.

## Manazarta
Bikin Asikoe

**Bikin Asikoe** biki ne na shekara -shekara wanda sarakuna da mutanen Anfoega ke yi a Yankin Volta na Ghana. Yawancin lokaci ana yin bikin ne a cikin watan Maris.

## Bukukuwa
Yayin bikin, ana maraba da baƙi don raba abinci da abin sha. Mutanen sun sanya tufafin gargajiya kuma akwai durbar sarakuna. Akwai kuma raye -raye da kade -kade.

## Muhimmanci
Ana yin wannan biki don nuna alamar wani abin da ya faru a baya.

## Manazarta
Kotun Koli na Ƙasar Ingila

**Kotun Ƙoli na Ƙasar Ingila,**( initialism : UKSC ko acronym : SCOTUK) ne ƙarshe kotu na roko a United Kingdom ga duk} ararrakin, kazalika don laifi lokuta da asali a Ingila, Wales da kuma Northern Ireland. Hakanan yana jin karar mafi girman jama'a ko mahimmancin tsarin mulki wanda ya shafi yawan jama'a. Kotun yawanci yana zaune a cikin Middlesex Guildhall a Westminster, kodayake yana iya zama a wani wuri kuma, alal misali, ya zauna a cikin Edinburgh City Chambers,  Kotunan Sarauta na Belfast,  da Tŷ Hywel Building a Cardiff.

## Tarihi
An fara ƙirƙirar Kotun Ƙoli na Ƙasar Ingila a cikin takardar tuntuba da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tsarin Mulki ta buga a watan Yulin 2003. Kodayake jaridar ta lura cewa babu wani suka da aka yi wa Shugabannin Shari'a na yanzu ko kuma wata alama ta nuna son kai, amma ta bayar da hujjar cewa raba ayyukan shari'a na Kwamitin daukaka kara na majalisar Iyayengiji daga ayyukan majalisar. na Iyayengiji ya kamata a bayyane. Jaridar ta lura da abubuwan damuwa masu zuwa:

* Ko akwai ƙarin tabbataccen 'yancin kai daga zartarwa da majalisa don ba da tabbacin' yancin sashen shari'a.
*Bukatar bayyanar rashin son kai da 'yancin kai ya iyakance ikon Iyayengiji na Shari'a don ba da gudummawa ga aikin Gidan da kansa, don haka rage ƙima ga su da Gidan membobin su.   Ba koyaushe jama'a ke fahimtar cewa yanke hukunci na "Gidan Iyayengiji" a zahiri Kwamitin Daukaka Kara ne kuma membobin da ba su da shari'a ba su taɓa shiga cikin hukuncin ba.
*Sabanin haka, ana jin cewa ba koyaushe ake yabawa yadda girman Dokokin Ubangiji da kansu suka yanke shawarar guji saka hannu cikin lamuran siyasa dangane da dokar da wataƙila za su yanke hukunci a kai.  Sabon Shugaban Kotun, Lord Phillips na Worth Matravers, ya yi iƙirarin cewa tsohon tsarin ya rikitar da mutane kuma cewa tare da Kotun Koli a karon farko za a sami rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin madafun iko tsakanin majalisar dokoki, majalisar dokoki da zartarwa.
*Sarari a cikin Gidan Iyayengiji ya kasance mai ƙima kuma kotun koli ta daban za ta rage matsin lamba a Fadar Westminster.

## Nassoshi
NATO

Kalmar **NATO** a turance na nufin North Atlantic Treaty Organization wato **Arewa Atlantic yarjejeniyar Organization** **(NATO,** /n eɪ t oʊ / ;    , **** ), Wanda kuma ake kira **Arewa Atlantic Alliance,** shi ne wani gwamnatoci soja alliance tsakanin 28 kasashen Turai da kuma 2 North American kasashe. Kungiyar tana aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar Arewacin Atlantika wacce aka sanya wa hannu a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1949. NATO ta ƙunshi tsarin tsaro na gama -gari, inda ƙasashe membobinta masu zaman kansu suka amince da tsaron juna don mayar da martani ga kowane ɓangare na waje. Hedikwatar NATO tana cikin Haren, Brussels, Belgium, yayin da hedkwatar Ayyukan Hadin gwiwar ke kusa da Mons, Belgium.

## Tarihi.
A ranar 4 ga Maris 1947, Faransa da Burtaniya sun rattaba hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Dunkirk a matsayin Yarjejeniyar Kawance da Taimakon Mutum idan akwai yiwuwar Jamus ko Tarayyar Soviet su kai hari bayan yakin duniya na biyu. A cikin 1948, an haɓaka wannan ƙawancen don haɗawa da ƙasashen Benelux, a cikin tsarin Tarayyar Yammacin Turai, wanda kuma ake kiranta da Kungiyar Kasashen Turai ta Brussels, wanda yarjejeniyar Brussels ta kafa. Tattaunawa don sabon ƙawancen soji, wanda kuma zai iya haɗawa da Arewacin Amurka, ya haifar da sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Arewacin Atlantika a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1949 daga ƙasashe membobin Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Yammacin Turai da Amurka, Kanada, Portugal, Italiya, Norway, Denmark da Iceland.

## Nassoshi.
Gileshiya (Tsaunin kankara)

**Gileishiya** ( US : / ɡ l eɪ ʃ ər / ko UK : / ɡ l æ s i ər, Ɡ l eɪ s i ər / ) ne m jikin m kankara cewa ne kullum motsi ƙarƙashin da kansa nauyi. Dusar ƙanƙara ta kan fito inda tarin dusar ƙanƙara ta wuce zubar da ciki a cikin shekaru da yawa, galibi ƙarnuka. Gileshiya sannu a hankali suna lalacewa kuma suna gudana ƙarƙashin matsin lamba wanda nauyin su ya haifar, suna ƙirƙirar crevasses, seracs, da sauran fasali masu rarrabewa. Suna kuma lalata dutsen da tarkace daga matattarar su don ƙirƙirar tsarin ƙasa kamar cirques, moraines, ko fjords. Gileshiya suna samuwa ne kawai a ƙasa kuma sun bambanta da kankara mai ƙanƙantar da kankara da ƙanƙarar tafkin da ke samuwa a saman ruwa.

Kaso 99% na duniya ya kunshi tsaunukan kankarar na gileshiya wanda ya zarce har a cikin sararin kankara zanen gado (wanda kuma aka sani da suna "nahiyar gileshiya") a cikin iyakacin duniya yankuna, amma glaciers za a iya samu a dutsen jeri a kan kowane nahiyar wasu fiye da Australian ɓangaren duniya ciki har da Oceania ta high-latitud Oceanic tsibirin kasashe irin su New Zealand. Tsakanin latitude 35 ° N da 35 ° S, kankara kan faru ne kawai a cikin Himalayas, Andes, da wasu manyan tsaunuka a Gabashin Afirka, Mexico, New Guinea da kan Zard Kuh a Iran.  

## Asalin kalma
Kalmar gileshiya kalma ce ta aro daga Faransanci kuma tana komawa, ta hanyar Franco-Provençal, zuwa Vulgar Latin glaciārium, Ya samo asali daga Late Latin glacia , kuma a ƙarshe Latin glaciēs, ma'ana "kankara".  Hanyoyi da fasalulluka da suka haifar ko kuma suka danganci kankara an kira su glacial. Tsarin kafa kankara, girma da kwarara ana kiransa glaciation . Yankin binciken daidai ana kiransa glaciology. Gileshiya sune mahimman abubuwan da ke cikin cryosphere na duniya.

## Manazarta
Kwame Pianim

**Andrews Kwame Pianim** shahararren masanin tattalin arziƙin kasuwancin Ghana ne, kuma mai ba da shawara kan saka hannun jari. Bayan shekaru goma a matsayin fursunonin siyasa, ya yi takara a 1996 don tsayawa takarar shugabancin Ghana. Sauya giya, ya sami nasara a matsayin ɗan kasuwa a Accra.

## Ilimi
Kwame Pianim ya halarci Makarantar Achimota don karatun sakandare. Yana rike da B.A. Darajoji Biyu a Tattalin Arziki da Kimiyyar Siyasa daga Jami'ar New Brunswick, Kanada (1963) da MA a Tattalin Arziki daga Jami'ar Yale (1964), Amurka.

## Iyali
Ya auri wata mata 'yar kasar Holland mai suna Cornelia Pianim. Theiransu ƙaramin ɗansu Elkin Kwesi Pianim (an haife shi a shekara ta 1970), Kwalejin Vassar ta horar da mai ba da kuɗi na kamfani, ta auri babbar jaridar watsa labarai ta duniya Elisabeth Murdoch; Kwame Pianim yana da jikoki biyu na Rupert Murdoch, wato Cornelia da Anna Pianim.

## Sana'ar siyasa
An kama shi tare da gungun sojoji ciki har da Sgt. Akata Pore a ranar 23 ga Nuwamban 1982 bayan kwace wani bangare na Barikin Barikin Gondar, Sansanin Burma a cikin wani yunƙurin juyin mulkin da ya ɓace.

Yunkurin da ya yi na tsayawa takarar zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 1996 a kan tikitin New Patriotic Party ta dama-dama ta ɓarke ​​lokacin da Kotun Koli ta yanke hukuncin tsayar da wata doka mai rikitarwa da ke hana mutanen da aka samu da laifin cin amanar kasa rike mukamin gwamnati, koda kuwa an aikata irin wannan ayyukan a lokacin lokuta. na mulkin da bai dace ba.

Biyo bayan hukuncin Kotun, ya yi murabus daga siyasa don mayar da hankali kan ayyukan sirri a fagen tattalin arzikin ci gaba.

## Aikin tattalin arziki da kuɗi
A matsayinsa na masanin tattalin arziƙi, falsafar sa tana da yawa, amma jigon jigo ya kasance muhimmin rashin jituwa tsakanin ajandar tattalin arziƙin ƙasashe matalauta, ko abin da yakamata ya zama ajandar tattalin arzikin su, da fifikon tsarin Bretton Woods. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Jami’in Binciken Tattalin Arziki a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, New York (1964 - 1970), kuma ya kasance Babban Sakatare na Ma’aikatar Kudi da Tsarin Tattalin Arziki na Ghana, (1970 - 1972). Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Manajan Darakta, Kamfanin Ghana Aluminum Products Limited, Tema kuma a matsayin Shugaba na New World Investments, yanzu NewWorld Renaissance Securities gidan dillali da bankin saka hannun jari. Shi ne tsohon Babban Darakta na Ghana Cocobod.

## Ayyukan kwanan nan
Ya taba zama shugaban Hukumar Kula da Amfani da Jama'a (PURC) na Ghana, babban kwamiti wanda aka dorawa alhakin kula da daidaita wutar lantarki da amfani da ruwa. Sai dai ya yi murabus a watan Disambar 2007 sakamakon sabani da gwamnatin NPP mai mulki a lokacin John A. Kufuor. Shine Shugaban Kungiyar Tsohuwar Achimotans. Kwame Pianim shine shugaban kwamitin Daraktocin Bankin United Bank for Africa (UBA) Ghana Limited, Airtel Communications (Ghana), Bayport Financial Services (Ghana) da Makarantar Kasa da Kasa ta Ghana, babbar jami'ar koyar da ilimin al'adu da al'adu da yawa na Ghana.

## Manazarta
Okulinka

**Okulinka** Ya kasan ce wani ƙaramin kogi ne na Poland , harajin hagu na Narewka a Podlewkowie.
 
## Manazarta
Theresa Lardi Awuni

**Theresa Lardi Awuni** (an haifeta ranar 2 ga Janairu, 1979)  yar siyasan kasar Ghana ce kuma memba ce ta National Democratic Congress (NDC). Ita ce mamba a majalisar mazabar Okaikwei ta Arewa a yankin Greater Accra na Ghana.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Ta fito daga Winkongo a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya. Ta yi digirin digirgir a kan harkar Gudanar da Ayyuka daga Cibiyar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Jama'a ta Ghana (GIMPA) daga 2018.

## Aiki
Ta yi aiki a Hukumar Kula da Bala'i ta Ƙasa (NADMO) a matsayin Babban Jami'in Kula da Bala'i da Langdi Enterprise (a matsayin Proprietess).

## Siyasa
Awuni tsohon Kwamishinan Mata ne na Hukumar Kula da Jama'a (GIMPA) na TEIN, reshen manyan makarantu na NDC. Har ila yau, ta kasance Mai Shirya Mata na Mazabar Ukuikoi ta Mazabar Okaikoi ta Arewa.

A watan Agusta na shekarar 2019, ta yi takarar neman tikitin takarar Jam’iyyar Democrat ta kasa a mazabar Okaikwei ta Arewa kuma ta yi nasara a matsayin dan takarar da za ta gabatar da jam’iyyar a zaben Disamba na 2020. Awuni ya samu kuri'u 342 daga cikin kuri'u 866 da aka kada yayin da sauran abokan takarar ta Richard Kwarshie Kudjordjie, Abdul Nasiru Abass da Malik Adama suka samu kuri'u 220, kuri'u 179 da kuri'u 12 bi da bi.

An zabe ta a matsayin 'yar majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Okaikwei ta Arewa a watan Disambar 2020. Ta yi takara da dan majalisa mai ci Fuseini Issah na Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Patriotic Party kuma ta yi nasara bayan ta samu kuri'u 29,281 da ke wakiltar 51.07% yayin da ya samu kuri'u 27,242 da ke wakiltar 47.52%. Tana daya daga cikin mata 40 da ke wakiltar mazabar su a majalisar ta 8 daga ranar 7 ga Janairu 2021.

Ta kasance memba na Kwamitin Dokoki na Ƙungiyoyi da Kwamitin Kasuwanci, Masana'antu da yawon buɗe ido.

## Rayuwar mutum
Awuni Kirista ne mai ibada.

## Manazarta
Mercy Catherine Adjabeng

**Mercy Catherine Adjabeng** marubuciya ce 'yar ƙasar Ghana, babban edita kuma Manajan Edita na Mujallar Teen Gane. Ita ce kuma mai ba da shawara ta Sadarwa da Sadarwa ta Mata a Shari'a da Ci gaban yankin Afirka (WiLDAF).

## Aiki
Ta kasance tsohuwar malamar Harshen Ingilishi da Adabi a Makarantar Sakandaren 'Yan mata ta Wesley a garin Cape Coast. Ta yi hira da Jakadan Amurka a Ghana, Robert Potter Jackson. Ta yi hadin gwiwa da Ofishin Jakadancin Faransa a Ghana, GOLDKEY Properties da UNFPA Ghana don kaddamar da Mujallar Matashi ta Discovery da dandalin Tattaunawar Matasa. Ta kuma yi hadin gwiwa da Bankin Stanbic Ghana, I-ZAR Group, Effe Farms da Trading Enterprise da sauransu. A halin yanzu tana aiki a 3FM. Ita ce kuma Jami’ar Bincike da Hulda da Jama’a na Babban Hukumar Australia a Ghana.

## Kyauta
Ta ba da littafinta mai suna 'Fahimtar Adabin Ingilishi' ga makarantar sakandaren 'yan mata ta Wesley. Littattafan da aka bayar an yi ƙimar su da darajar GH ¢ 6,000.

Ta kuma ba da littafinta ga St. Thomas Aquinas da Makarantar Fasaha ta Makarantar Sakandare a Accra. An yi iƙirarin cewa darajarsu ta kai GH ¢ 4,500.

## Manazarta