open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Pamela Gordon (ɗan siyasa)

**Dame Pamela Felicity Gordon**, DBE (an haife ta a shekara ta 1955) 'yar siyasar Bermuda ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Bermuda daga Maris 1997 har zuwa Nuwamba 1998.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Gordon a Hamilton, Bermuda, a watan Satumbar 1955,  'yar Edgar F. Gordon, mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama kuma shugaban ma'aikata wanda ya mutu watanni shida kafin haihuwarta, da Mildred Layne Bean.  Gordon ita ce ƙarama a cikin yara biyar da mahaifinta da mahaifiyarta suka haifa. Gordon ta yi juna biyu tana da shekara 16, wanda ke nufin an tilasta mata barin makarantar masu zaman kansu da ta halarta. Daga baya ta halarci Ontario)" id="mwIw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Alma College (St. Thomas, Ontario)">Kwalejin Alma a Ontario, Kanada . Gordon ya halarci Jami'ar Sarauniya a Kingston, Ontario, kuma ya sami digiri na Master of Business Administration.

Ta auri mahaifin 'yarta kuma sun haifi wani ɗa, ɗa. Koyaya, auren ya ƙare da kisan aure. A halin yanzu ta auri S. Andrew Banks .

## Ayyuka
Kafin ya shiga siyasa, Gordon ya mallaki kuma ya gudanar da gidan cin abinci. An nada Gordon a Majalisar Dattijai ta Bermuda a shekarar 1990, wakiltar Jam'iyyar United Bermuda (UBP). UBP ta tsakiya ita ce babbar abokin adawar Jam'iyyar Progressive Labour Party ta tsakiya da 'yan siyasa na mahaifinta suka kafa. Gordon ya yi aiki a matsayin ministan ministoci na ci gaban matasa, wasanni da nishaɗi tsakanin 1992 da 1995. An zabe ta a matsayin memba na majalisa a 1993, wakiltar Southampton West, kuma ta zama Ministan Muhalli, Shirye-shirye, da albarkatun kasa a 1995. A shekara ta 1997, Gordon ya zama shugaban UBP da Firayim Minista na Bermuda . Ita ce Firayim Minista mafi ƙanƙanta kuma Firayim Ministan mace na farko.[1][2]

## Bayan ofishin
Gordon ya kasance mai aiki a cikin kungiyoyi da kamfen da yawa game da daidaiton jinsi. Ta jagoranci kwamitin tallafin karatu tare da Gidauniyar Montpelier . Ta kuma yi aiki a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Duniya ta Jami'ar Sarauniya Smith . An shigar da ita cikin Majalisar Mata ta Duniya . Tana aiki a matsayin Shugabar Kwamitin Zaɓin Masanin Rhodes na Duniya.

## Daraja
A shekara ta 2004, Sarauniya Elizabeth ta girmama Gordon a matsayin Dame Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (DBE), don hidimar jama'a.[1] Gordon ya sami digiri na Doctor of Laws (LLD) daga Jami'ar New Brunswick a shekarar 1998. A shekara ta 2013, daga baya ta sami digiri na Doctor of Laws (LLD) daga alma mater, Jami'ar Sarauniya a Kanada.[2]

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2015, an girmama Gordon a wani bikin gala a New York don murna da karfafa mata da kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo na Girl Be Heard ya shirya. Kamfanin ya yaba wa Gordon, yana cewa: "Dame Pamela Gordon-Banks ta karya rufi mai yawa, a ilimi da tattalin arziki. Tana tunani a duniya kuma tana aiki a cikin gida. "  Gordon-Bancs ita ce mai karɓar lambar yabo ta George Parkin ta 2019 a Jami'ar Oxford.

A cikin 2025, The Bermudian ya lissafa ta cikin "10 daga cikin Mata Mafi Muhimmanci na *Bermuda*".

## Manazarta
Asibitin Benazir Bhutto

**Asibitin Benazir Bhutto** (Urdu), wanda aka fi sani da **Babban Asibitin Rawalpindi**, asibitin koyarwa ne da ke kan titin Murree, Rawalpindi.  Babban asibitin koyarwa ne wanda ke ba da ƙwarewa na asali da kuma ilimin halayyar mutum, orthopedics, urology da cardiology. Yana da alaƙa da Jami'ar Kiwon Lafiya ta Rawalpindi . 

Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Punjab ta amince da asibitin a shekarar 2022. 

Wannan shi ne wurin da Liaqat Ali Khan ya mutu a ranar 16 ga Oktoba 1951 kuma inda Benazir Bhutto ta mutu a ranar 27 ga Disamba 2007. Dukansu Firayim Ministocin Pakistan ne; an kashe su duka a Liaqat National Bagh; kuma likitoci biyu da ake kira Khan sun kula da su a asibiti, wadanda suka kasance uba da ɗa.[1]

## Tarihi
An buɗe asibitin a matsayin babban asibitin gundumar a shekara ta 1957.

## Sashen

* Magunguna
* Aikin tiyata
* Magungunan mata da haihuwaMasu haihuwa
* Ilimin ƙwaƙwalwa
* Ilimin ido
* Cututtuka
* Psychiatry (ya inganta zuwa Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya) 
* Aikin tiyata
* Magungunan fitsari
* Radiology
* Ilimin zuciya
* Kimiyyar fata

An inganta Sashen Kula da Lafiya zuwa Cibiyar Kula da Lafiyar Lafiyar, ta farko a irin ta a Punjab. Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ita ce cibiyar yanki ta W.H.O. don lafiyar kwakwalwa.

## Manazarta
Jane Chapple-Hyam

**Jane Chapple-Hyam** (an haife ta a watan Oktoba 1966) ƙwararriyar mai horar da dawakin tsere ce ta Australiya da Birtaniya da ke zaune a Newmarket. Tana horar da dawakai don yin gudu a kan bene kuma ta yi wa wacce ta yi nasara a rukunin 1 a watan Satumba 2021.

## Bayani
An haifi Chapple-Hyam a Jane Peacock a Melbourne, Ostiraliya. Iyayenta su ne Susan Rossiter da ɗan siyasa Andrew Peacock . Chapple-Hyam ta shiga harkar tsere tun tana ƙarama; mahaifinta shi ne mamallakin Leilani, wanda ya lashe Kofin Caulfield a shekarar 1974. Ta halarci Makarantar Grammar ta Geelong kuma ta yi aiki tare da mai horarwa Colin Hayes . Iyayenta sun rabu a shekarar 1977 kuma a shekarar 1978 mahaifiyarta ta auri ɗan kasuwa ɗan Birtaniya kuma mai shi mai hazaka Robert Sangster. Dokinsu Beldale Ball ya lashe Kofin Melbourne a shekarar 1980.[1]

Chapple Hyam ta yi hutu tare da mahaifiyarta da mahaifinta a Ingila kuma tana da shekaru 17 ta yi kwas a fannin kula da dakunan yara a National Stud da ke Newmarket. Yayin da take aiki a gidajen marayu na Manton House na mijin mijinta kusa da Marlborough, Wiltshire, ta haɗu da mijinta na gaba Peter Chapple-Hyam.

## Aiki a matsayin mai horarwa
A shekara ta 2005, bayan aurenta ya ƙare, Chapple-Hyam ta ƙaura zuwa Newmarket ta kuma sami lasisin yin atisaye da kanta.  Babban nasararta ta farko ta zo ne a shekara ta 2006 lokacin da Mudawin ɗan ƙasar waje mai lamba 100/1, wanda John Egan ya hau, ya lashe gasar Ebor Handicap a York. Nasarar tserenta ta farko ta rukuni ta zo ne a watan Oktoba na 2010, lokacin da Klammer, wanda Jamie Spencer ya hau, ya lashe gasar Horris Hill Stakes a Newbury. A shekara ta 2012, Chapple-Hyam ta sami Mull na Killough mai shekaru shida, wanda ya ci nasara a gasar rukuni na uku uku a Newmarket : Darley Stakes na 2012 da Earl na Sefton Stakes na 2013 da 2014. Ya kuma yi tsere a gasar rukuni na 1 a Singapore, Amurka da Ostiraliya da kuma gasar rukuni na 2 a Dubai, ba tare da ya sake maimaita nasarar da ya samu a filin wasansa na gida ba. An samu ƙarin nasarori a rukunin 3 tare da Energia Davos da Saffron Beach kafin mai horar da 'yan wasan ya kai ga nasarar farko a rukunin 1 lokacin da Saffron Beach, wanda William Buick ke jagoranta, ya lashe gasar Sun Chariot Stakes ta 2021 a Newmarket, inda ya doke Mother Earth da tsayi uku. "Abin mamaki ne a ƙarshe samun wanda ya yi nasara a rukunin 1 na farko kuma musamman don ya kasance a kan hanyarmu ta gida. Wannan wani diyya ne na kayar da aka yi mana a gasar Guinea 1,000 ..." in ji ta, tana mai nuni da gaskiyar cewa Saffron Beach ta zo ta biyu bayan Mother Earth a gasar Guinea 1,000.

## Manazarta
David Chipp

**David Allan Chipp** (6 ga Yuni 1927 &#x2013; 10 ga Satumba 2008) ɗan jarida ne kuma marubuci ɗan Birtaniya. Tsohon babban edita ne na Reuters da Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida, kuma memba ne na kafa Hukumar Koke-koken 'Yan Jarida.  Chipp shi ne wakilin farko da ke zaune a sashen labarai na Reuters a China bayan kwace mulkin kwaminisanci a 1949, kuma yana zaune a Beijing daga 1956 zuwa 1958. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Chipp a Kew Gardens, inda mahaifinsa, Thomas Ford Chipp, ya kasance Mataimakin Darakta tsakanin 1922 da 1931. Ya halarci Kwalejin Malvern kuma yayin da yake ziyartar wani kawunsa a lokacin yaƙin Malaya aka ayyana shi a matsayin yaƙi, don haka ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Makarantar Geelong Grammar da ke Corio, Victoria, Ostiraliya. Yana da shekaru 17 ya koma Burtaniya kuma a 1944 ya shiga Rundunar Middlesex, yana aiki a rundunar tsawon shekaru uku. A 1947 an sauke Chipp daga aiki bayan ya kai matsayin kyaftin. Daga nan ya tafi Kwalejin King's, Cambridge, inda ya sami digiri a tarihi kuma ya zama kyaftin na kwalejoji. 

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1947, Chipp ya shiga Reuters a matsayin mataimakin editan wasanni na wucin gadi. Daga baya aka tura shi zuwa Rangoon, Burma don buɗe sabon ofishin Reuters a can. A shekarar 1956 aka aika Chipp zuwa Beijing inda a lokacin shi ne ɗan jarida na farko da ba na gurguzu ba da ya zauna a can. Daga baya ya rubuta tarihin abubuwan da ya faru a Peking mai suna *The Day I Stapped on Mao's Toes*. Taken yana nufin wani lamari da ya faru lokacin da Chipp ya koma kan ƙafafun Mao Zedong ba da gangan ba a wani liyafa. 

A shekarar 1960, an dawo da Chipp zuwa Landan, kuma a shekarar 1968 ya sami mukamin editan Reuters. Shekara guda bayan haka, Lord Barnetson ya nemi Chipp ya karɓi mukamin babban editan ƙungiyar 'yan jarida da ke fama da rashin lafiya a lokacin. Ya yi nasarar mayar da koma bayan da PA ta samu, an san shi da jajircewar shugabancinsa a lokacin rikicin masana'antu a shekarar 1979, kuma ya ci gaba da zama babban edita har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1986.

Bayan ya yi ritaya daga mukamin shugaban jami'a daga Chipp, ya ɗauki wasu mukamai na ɗan lokaci, ciki har da darektan The Observer mai zaman kansa, memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na TV-am da Teletext. Ya kuma yi aiki a Gidauniyar Reuters da Commonwealth Press Union. Ya kuma rubuta labarin jarida da sharhin littattafai lokaci-lokaci. [1] [2]

## Ayyukan nishaɗi
Chipp yana da sha'awar wasan opera da tuƙa kwale-kwale, ya kasance memba na Leander Club kuma mai kallo akai-akai kuma mai kula da Henley Royal Regatta. Ya kuma kan halarci tarukan 'Old Codgers' na tsoffin editoci a The Garrick, inda yake memba. Chipp kuma ya kasance ɗan cocin St Bride's Church, Fleet Street. 

## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Canjin Yanayi ta Nova Scotia

**Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Sauyin Yanayi** ta lardin Nova Scotia na ƙasar Kanada ita ce ke da alhakin kare muhalli. Sashen yana gudanar da tanade-tanaden Dokar Muhalli.

## Tarihi
An kafa Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta wancan lokacin a shekarar 1973 don gudanar da Dokar Kare Muhalli, kuma Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta wancan lokacin ita ce ke da alhakin tsara da aiwatar da manufofi da suka shafi kula da muhalli da kariya. 

A shekara ta 2000, gwamnatin Hamm ta sanar da sake fasalin ma'aikatun gwamnati wanda ya haifar da haɗa Ma'aikatar Kwadago da Ma'aikatar Muhalli, wacce aka sake mata suna Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Aiki.  A shekara ta 2008, an sake mayar da ita wani sashe daban.   

A shekarar 2021, sashen ya sami sunan sa na yanzu. 

## Rassa

* Sashen Dubawa, Bin Dokoki, da Aiwatar da Aiki
* Sashen Manufofi
* Sashen Kimiyya Mai Dorewa da Aiwatarwa

## Duba kuma

* Gwamnatin Nova Scotia

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Mutanen da Ma'adinai ta shafa a Mexico

**Ƙungiyar Mutanen Mexico da Haƙar Ma'adinai ta Shafa** ( Spanish : Red Mexicana de Afectados por la Minería, **REMA** )  ƙungiya ce ta Mexico da ke fafutukar kawo sauyi a siyasance da kuma kiyaye muhalli  da kuma yaƙi da haƙar ma'adinai a buɗe. 

An kashe mutane biyu da suka kafa ƙungiyar cikin shekaru biyu da kafa ta.

## Bayani
Ƙungiyar wani ɓangare ne na Ƙungiyar Mesoamerican Movement Against the Mining Extractive Mode, wadda aka fi sani da M4.  Ƙungiyar tana fafutukar kawo ƙarshen hakar ma'adinai a buɗe. 

## Tarihi
An kafa ƙungiyar a watan Yunin 2008 a ƙauyen Temacapulin da ke Jalisco . Waɗanda suka kafa ta sun haɗa da Mariano Abarca da Bety Cariño .  A shekara ta 2009, an kashe Abarca  An kashe Cariño a shekara ta 2010. 

A lokacin, ƙungiyar tana zanga-zangar adawa da aikin Blackfire Exploration a ma'adinan La Revancha . 

A shekarar 2022, ƙungiyar ta yi suka kan iyakokin da aka sanya wa ƙasar Mexico a matsayin ƙasa, tana mai lura da cewa gyaran bai karɓi iko da ma'adanai da ake da su ba.   Ƙungiyar ta yi hasashen cewa kamfanonin Kanada da na Amurka ne za su fi cin gajiyar gyare-gyaren. 

## Manazarta
Roderick Carnegie

**Sir Roderick Howard Carnegie** AC (27 Nuwamba 1932 - 14 Yuli 2024) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Ostiraliya, wanda galibi yake aiki a masana'antar kwal.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Carnegie a Melbourne a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 1932, ɗan fari kuma ɗa tilo ga Douglas da Margaret Carnegie (née Allen). Ya yi karatu a Geelong Grammar, Kwalejin Trinity a Jami'ar Melbourne (B.Sc. 1954), Oxford (MA da Dip. Ag. Ec. 1957) da Harvard (MBA 1959). A ƙarshen shekarun 1950, ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar jiragen ruwa ta Jami'ar Oxford.

A shekarar 1958, ya zama mai ba da shawara tare da McKinsey & Company Inc. a Amurka. A shekarar 1963, ya kafa kamfanin McKinsey na Australiya a Melbourne, kuma a shekarar 1967, ya koma New York don zama Daraktan kamfanin. A shekarar 1972, ya shiga CRA Limited (wanda yanzu yake Rio Tinto) a matsayin darektan kuɗi, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan darakta, da kuma shugaba, daga 1974 zuwa 1986.

Bayan 1986, ya zama darakta a kamfanoni da dama, ciki har da Hukumar Ba da Shawara ta Ostiraliya ta General Motors, CSIRO, Majalisar Kasuwanci ta Ostiraliya, da kuma Rukunin Talatin, kuma shi ne shugaban Kwamitin Ba da Shawara kan Hulɗa da Japan.

A cikin bikin girmama Sarauniya na shekarar 1978, an ƙirƙiri Carnegie a matsayin jarumi [undefined] "Don girmama hidima ga masana'antu" kuma, a cikin bikin girmama Sarauniya na shekarar 2003, [1] an ba shi lambar yabo ta Abokin Hulɗa na Order of Australia "don girmama hidima ga haɓaka jagoranci mai ƙirƙira da kuma haɓaka ayyukan gasa a cikin kasuwanci, na ƙasa da na duniya, da kuma ga al'umma, musamman a fannonin lafiya da fasaha." An kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta ƙarni "don hidimar da ya yi wa al'ummar Australiya a fannin haɓaka albarkatu da gudanarwa".[2]

Ayyukan kasuwancinsa sun haɗa da shugabancin Pacific Edge Group.

Carnegie memba ne na Kwalejin Trinity, Melbourne, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da Cibiyar Cututtukan Jini ta Australiya. Ya kuma kasance memba na Saltbush Club, wata ƙungiya da ke haɓaka ƙin yarda da sauyin yanayi . 

Carnegie ta mutu a ranar 14 ga Yuli, 2024, tana da shekaru 91. 

## Littattafai

* 

## Manazarta
Charles Francis Adams na IV

**Charles Francis Adams na Huɗu** (2 ga Mayu, 1910 - 5 ga Janairu, 1999)  ɗan ƙasar Amurka ne mai masana'antar kayan lantarki, jami'in sojin ruwan Amurka, jikan jikan shugaban ƙasa na shida John Quincy Adams kuma jikan jikan shugaban ƙasa na biyu John Adams .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Charles Francis Adams na Huɗu a ranar 2 ga Mayu, 1910, a Boston, Massachusetts, ga Sakataren Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka Charles Francis Adams na Uku (1866–1954), don haka jikan jikan Shugaban Amurka John Adams ne kuma jikan jikan ɗansa John Quincy Adams . Ya halarci Makarantar St. Mark, ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Harvard a 1932 kuma ya halarci Makarantar Digiri na biyu ta Harvard of Business Administration. Adams ɗalibi ne na tarihi na Harvard na ƙarni na shida (John Adams ya kammala karatunsa daga Harvard a 1755).

## Sana'a
An naɗa Adams a matsayin tuta a Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa a ranar 23 ga Yuni, 1932, kuma an ɗaukaka shi zuwa Laftanar (ƙaramin aji) a ranar 23 ga Yuni, 1937. Ya yi aiki a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. An ɗaukaka Adams zuwa matsayin Laftanar Kwamanda a ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1943, kuma ya zama Kwamanda a ranar 1 ga Maris, 1944. Ya karɓi ragamar jagorancin rundunar sojojin ruwa ta USS William Seiverling lokacin da aka naɗa shi a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 1944. Rundunar Seiverling ta gudanar da ayyukan yaƙi da jiragen ruwa a cikin Tekun Pacific, kuma an kai mata hari ta sama a Okinawa kuma ta goyi bayan 'yantar da Philippines. Ya bar aikin a shekarar 1946.

Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban farko na Kamfanin Raytheon tsakanin 1948 da 1960, sannan kuma daga 1962 zuwa 1964. Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kamfanin tsakanin 1960 da 1962, sannan kuma daga 1964 zuwa 1975. A lokacin mulkinsa, Raytheon ya girma daga masana'antar transistor da bututun tsotsa zuwa mai kera makamai masu linzami da tsarin radar da sadarwa na soja. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Adams ya yi aure sau biyu. Aurensa na farko shine da Margaret Stockton wacce ta haifa masa 'ya'ya huɗu: Abigail, Alison, Charles V, da Timothy.  Aurensa na biyu shine da Beatrice D. Penati wacce ta haifa masa ɗa ɗaya: Giannotto Penati. Ya haifi jikoki tara da jikoki 13 a lokacin mutuwarsa,  a ranar 5 ga Janairu, 1999, a Dover, Massachusetts, yana da shekaru 88. 

An zaɓe Adams a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a shekarar 1959.  Jami'ar Suffolk, Jami'ar Northeastern, Kwalejin Bates, da Jami'ar Tufts sun ba shi digirin girmamawa.

## Itacen iyali
Shi ɗan uwan Constance Crowninshield Coolidge ne na farko.

## Manazarta
Zaben shugabancin Green Party na Kanada na 2020

Jam'iyyar Green Party of Canada ta gudanar da zaben shugabanci tsakanin 26 ga Satumba da 3 ga Oktoba, 2020.  An gudanar da zaben ne domin maye gurbin Elizabeth May, wacce ta yi murabus a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 2019,    bayan ta jagoranci jam'iyyar fiye da shekaru goma kuma ta samu kujeru uku a Majalisar Dokoki a zaben tarayya na 2019. 'Yan takara takwas sun yi takara don maye gurbinta. Yayin da wadannan 'yan takarar suka bayar da hangen nesa daban-daban game da makomar jam'iyyar kuma suka gabatar da shawarwari daban-daban na manufofi, duk sun yarda cewa sauyin yanayi babban batu ne, sun yi adawa da gina sabbin bututun mai,  sun goyi bayan samun kudin shiga mai dorewa,  kuma sun goyi bayan daukar wani nau'in wakilci na daidaito a zabukan tarayya. 

Ba a fitar da wani ƙuri'a na takarar shugabanci ba a lokacin gasar, don haka an fi sanin matsayin wanda ya fi samun nasara a kafofin watsa labarai bisa ga tara kuɗi daga 'yan takara. A wannan ma'anar, 'yan takara biyu da suka fi samun nasara sune Annamie Paul da Dimitri Lascaris .  Paul, wani mai fafutuka kuma lauya daga Toronto, ya lashe zaɓen a zagaye na takwas na zaɓe. An bayyana nasararta a matsayin nasara ga "masu ra'ayin mazan jiya". 

## Tsarin zaɓe
An gudanar da zaɓen ta yanar gizo tsakanin 26 ga Satumba zuwa 3 ga Oktoba, da kuma ta hanyar zaɓen da aka aika ta wasiƙa . Duk membobin jam'iyyar har zuwa 11:59&nbsp;pm PDT a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 2020, waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 14 ko sama da haka sun cancanci kaɗa ƙuri'a. An gudanar da ƙuri'ar ta hanyar zaɓen fidda gwani na memba ɗaya, tare da zaɓen fifiko ɗaya ba tare da ɗayan zaɓin da ke sama ba . Ɗan takarar da ya sami rinjayen ƙuri'u bayan aƙalla ƙuri'a ɗaya zai lashe zaɓen. 

Da farko dai jam'iyyar Greens ta shirya sanar da sakamakon zaben a babban taron jam'iyyar na shekara biyu a Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island,  amma an soke taron saboda annobar COVID-19 .  Madadin haka, 'yan takarar sun taru a Ottawa, Ontario don samun sakamakon, wanda aka sanar a yanar gizo da karfe 9:00 na dare.&nbsp;pm ADT a ranar 3 ga Oktoba. 

### 2019

* 24 ga Oktoba - Elizabeth May ta sanar da cewa za ta sauka daga kan mulki a cikin shekaru hudu masu zuwa, amma ta yi niyyar ci gaba da mulki na "wa'adi na kusa", domin zaɓen da aka yi da wuri zai iya kawo cikas ga sauyin. 
* 3 ga Nuwamba - Wata ƙungiyar 'yan jam'iyya ta ƙaddamar da wata ƙara da ke kira da a yi takarar shugabanci a buɗe domin tabbatar da "ci gaban jam'iyyar na dogon lokaci"; daga cikin waɗannan membobin akwai shugaban jam'iyyar Green Party of Quebec, Alex Tyrrell, wanda daga baya ya zama ɗan takarar shugabancin da kansa. 
* 4 ga Nuwamba - May ta sanar da cewa za ta sauka daga mukamin shugaba nan take. An nada Jo-Ann Roberts a matsayin shugabar riƙo . May ta ci gaba da zama shugabar majalisar dokoki. 
* 5 ga Nuwamba - David Merner ya sanar da takararsa.  
* 2 ga Disamba - Julie Tremblay-Cloutier ta sanar da takararta. 

## Manazarta
John Cameron (Queensland politician, born 1845)

**John Cameron** (12 Maris 1845 - 25 Yuni 1914) memba ne na Majalisar Dokokin Queensland.

## Shekarun farko
An haifi Cameron a New Amsterdam, British Guiana, ga iyayensa Donald Charles Cameron, manajan gona, da matarsa Margaret Anne (née Moore). Kakansa jami'in rundunar sojojin Highlanders ta 79 a Yaƙin Waterloo. Mahaifinsa ya tafi Ostiraliya a 1852 kuma bayan ya zauna a Victoria, iyalansa suka bi sahun SS Great Britain a shekara mai zuwa. Da isowarsu, iyalan suka koma tashoshin Native Creek da Berremboke kusa da Geelong.

A lokacin da yake Victoria, Cameron ya halarci Kwalejin Scotch da ke Melbourne da Makarantar Grammar Geelong  inda daga baya ya yi ikirarin cewa "Ban taɓa yin wani abin kirki ba face zama ƙwararren mayaƙi". Bayan ya bar makaranta a 1859, ya fara aiki a matsayin jackaro kuma bayan shekaru biyu 'yan Cameron suka haɗu da iyalan Crombie don tuƙa dabbobinsu zuwa Barcaldine da ke Queensland. A kusan 1865, John Cameron ya fita shi kaɗai ya sami aiki a matsayin mai kula da Alice Downs kafin ya zama manajan Wilby Downs.

Camerons da Crombies sun haɗu da wasu don ƙirƙirar haɗin gwiwar kasuwanci wanda ya ƙunshi gidaje bakwai waɗanda John daga baya ya zama abokin tarayya a ciki. A shekara ta 1877, kasuwancin ya ƙare amma Cameron, tare da surukinsa, James Crombie, sun ci gaba da mallakar Kensington Downs da Greenhills. Bayan wannan haɗin gwiwar ya ƙare a shekara ta 1881, Cameron ya haɗu da mahaifiyarsa wajen gudanar da harkokin Kensington Downs. 

## Aikin siyasa
Cameron, wanda ke wakiltar 'Yan adawa, ya tsaya takarar kujerar Mitchell a zaɓen mulkin mallaka na 1893, kuma ya kayar da Charles Fitzgerald, ɗan takarar Labour, da kuma J. Campbell, ɗan takara mai zaman kansa.  Ya yi wa'adi ɗaya kafin ya rasa kujerarsa ga Fitzgerald a 1896.  A zaɓen 1899, Cameron, wanda yanzu yake wakiltar Ministoci, ya tsaya takarar Barcoo amma George Kerr na Labour ya kayar da shi. 

A shekarar 1901, ɗan majalisar jiha mai wakiltar Brisbane ta Arewa, Thomas MacDonald-Paterson, ya yi murabus daga kujerar don shiga Majalisar Tarayya kuma Cameron ya maye gurbinsa. Ya riƙe kujerar har zuwa 1908 lokacin da rashin lafiya ya tilasta masa yin murabus. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Cameron ya auri Sarah Annie Lodge a Mudgee kuma tare suka haifi 'ya'ya maza huɗu da 'ya mace ɗaya.[1] Ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yansa maza, Sir Donald Cameron, ya ci gaba da yin aiki mai kyau a Majalisar Tarayya . Sarah ta rasu a shekara ta 1893 kuma a shekara ta 1899 ya auri Louise Christine Heussler, 'yar John Heussler . Wannan auren ya haifar da ɗa ɗaya.

Cameron ya mutu a Brisbane a watan Yunin 1914  kuma bayan an yi jana'izar sirri aka binne shi a Makabartar Toowong.

## Manazarta
Ebenezer Adams

Ebenezer Adams (2 Oktoba 1765 - 15 Agusta 1841) malami ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka. An haife shi ga Ephraim Adams da Rebecca Locke Adams a shekara ta 1765.

Ya kammala karatunsa da girmamawa daga Kwalejin Dartmouth a shekarar 1791,  kuma ya zama shugaban jami'a na Leicester, Massachusetts a shekara mai zuwa. A shekarar 1795, ya auri Alice Frink, wacce ta haifi 'ya'ya biyar. Ya zama farfesa na farko a fannin lissafi da falsafar halitta a Kwalejin Phillips Exeter . A shekarar 1807, ya auri Beulah Minot, wacce ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu. A shekarar 1809, aka nada shi farfesa a fannin harsuna a Kwalejin Dartmouth. Ya ci gaba da kasancewa a wannan matsayin har zuwa 1833. An zabi Adams a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a shekarar 1812,  kuma ya zama memba na Ƙungiyar Antiquarian ta Amurka a shekarar 1813.  Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar Bible Society of New Hampshire. Ya mutu a shekarar 1841.

## Manazarta
James Luther Adams

**James Luther Adams** (12 ga Nuwamba, 1901 - 26 ga Yuli, 1994), farfesa ɗan Amurka a Makarantar Divinity ta Harvard, Makarantar Theology ta Andover Newton, da Makarantar Theology ta Meadville Lombard, kuma ministan cocin Unitarian, shi ne masanin tauhidi mafi tasiri a tsakanin masu ra'ayin Unitarian na Amurka a ƙarni na 20. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Adams a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 1901, a Ritzville, Washington, ɗan James Carey Adams,  manomi kuma mai wa'azin ' yan'uwa na Plymouth . A cikin iyalinsa da kuma a coci, ana ɗaukar Ranar Shari'a a matsayin wata dama ta gaske. Lokacin da Adams yake da shekaru 16, mahaifinsa ya yi rashin lafiya sosai, kuma Adams ya bar makaranta don yin aiki a kan Layin Dogon Jirgin Ƙasa na Arewacin Pacific don taimakawa wajen tallafa wa iyalin. Ya yi kyau a can kuma ya hau kan mulki amma ya bar wannan aikin don halartar Jami'ar Minnesota . Bayan ya kammala karatunsa a 1924, ya ci gaba da zuwa Makarantar Allahntaka ta Harvard don zama ministan Unitarian. A cikin iliminsa, ya ƙaura daga " tsarin farko na shekaru aru-aru " zuwa " ɗan adam na kimiyya " sannan zuwa Kiristanci mai sassaucin ra'ayi . 

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Harvard, Adams ya yi aiki a matsayin ministan Cocin Biyu, Unitarian a Salem, Massachusetts, daga 1927 zuwa 1934, da kuma First Unitarian Society a Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts, daga 1934 zuwa 1935. A tsakiyar shekarun 1930, Adams ya yi dogon lokaci a Jamus, inda ya yi abota da wasu fitattun mutane na addini (ciki har da Karl Barth da Albert Schweitzer ) waɗanda suka yi fafutukar kare haƙƙin Nazi a ɓoye.

A shekarar 1937, Adams ya fara aiki na dogon lokaci a fannin ilimi ta hanyar shiga sashen Makarantar Tauhidi ta Meadville (wanda yanzu ake kira Makarantar Tauhidi ta Meadville Lombard ) da ke Chicago . Yayin da yake can, ya zama memba na Cocin Unitarian na Farko na Chicago kuma ya yi aiki a kwamitin amintattu. A shekarar 1956, ya zama Farfesa na Ɗabi'un Kirista a Makarantar Divinity ta Harvard, inda ya zauna har sai da ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1968. An zaɓe shi a matsayin Fellow na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a shekarar 1958.  A shekarar 1962 ya zama ɓangare na kwamitin gudanarwa na farko na Ƙungiyar Fasaha, Addini da Al'adun Zamani . Daga baya wasu ɗalibansa suka zama mutane masu tasiri a ɗabi'un Kirista a faɗin fannin tauhidi. Daga cikinsu akwai Stephen Charles Mott, wani majagaba a ɗabi'un zamantakewa na bishara a Amurka wanda ya koyar a Kwalejin Tauhidi ta Gordon-Conwell na tsawon kwata na ƙarni kuma tsohon Shugaban Gidauniyar James Luther Adams. Wani daga cikin ɗaliban Adams shi ne Chris Hedges, marubucin littafin *War Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning* (2002). Bayan ya yi ritaya daga Harvard, Adams ya koyar a Makarantar Tauhidi ta Andover Newton da Makarantar Tauhidi ta Meadville Lombard. A shekarunsa na ƙarshe, ya zauna a Dandalin Harvard, Cambridge kusa da Makarantar Tauhidi ta Harvard kusa da harabar Jami'ar Harvard kuma memba ne mai himma a Cocin Arlington Street (UU) da ke Boston har zuwa mutuwarsa a ranar 26 ga Yuli, 1994. An binne shi a Makabartar Cambridge, Cambridge, Massachusetts . 

## Manazarta
William Cumming (ɗan siyasa)

**William Ronald Cumming** (25 Janairu 1886 &#x2013; 30 Oktoba 1951) ɗan siyasa ne na ƙasar Ostiraliya.

An haife shi a Mount Fyans kusa da Mortlake ga William Burrow Cumming da Adeline Catherine Affleck. Ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Geelong kuma ya yi aiki tare da Bataliya ta 39 a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya ; an ba shi lambar yabo ta Croix de Guerre ta Belgium. A shekarar 1914 ya auri Ava Irene Maidment Henty, wacce ta haifi ɗa namiji da 'ya'ya mata uku; daga baya ya auri Nora Lillian Crowe a ranar 9 ga Maris 1944. Bayan dawowarsa daga yaƙin, ya kula da kadarorin mahaifinsa a Mount Fyans, wanda aka sayar a shekarar 1933. Cumming ya sayi fili a Camperdown . Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Mortlake Shire daga 1924 zuwa 1947, a matsayin shugaban ƙasa daga 1932 zuwa 1933. A shekarar 1935 an zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Victoria a matsayin memba na Jam'iyyar United Australia a Hampden . Mai goyon bayan Ian Macfarlan, shi ne Ministan Noma a Ma'aikatar Macfarlan ta 1945, amma an kayar da shi a zaɓen da ya biyo baya. A shekarar 1949 ya koma Peterborough, inda ya mutu a shekarar 1951.[1]

## Manazarta
Comfort A. Adams

**Comfort Avery Adams** (1 ga Nuwamba, 1868  - 21 ga Fabrairu, 1958) ya kasance injiniyan lantarki ne na Amurka wanda a matsayinsa na ɗalibi ya taimaka wa Albert A. Michelson da gwajin Michelson-Morley (1887), wanda daga baya aka ɗauke shi a matsayin wanda ya tabbatar da ka'idar dangantaka ta musamman ta Albert Einstein (1905). Ya karɓi lambar yabo ta IEEE Edison Medal da kuma lambar yabo ta AIEE Lamme Medal .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Adams a Cleveland, Ohio zuwa Comfort Avery Adams Sr. da Katherine Emily Peticolas a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1868. 

"Doc Adams", kamar yadda abokan aikinsa da abokansa suka saba yi masa magana, ya sami digirin girmamawa na injiniya daga makarantar da ya yi karatu, Makarantar Kimiyyar Aiki, a shekarar 1925 bayan ya kasance a jami'ar Harvard College kuma shugaban makarantar injiniyancinsu na kusan shekaru 35. Daga baya ya sami digirin girmamawa na biyu daga Jami'ar Lehigh a shekarar 1939. A wannan lokacin ya yi ritaya daga Harvard. Dangane da injiniyan Amurka na gaba-gaba a farkon karni na 20, Comfort A. Adams shine mafi kusanci ga amsar Amurka ga IK Brunel na Burtaniya.

Adams shi ne shugaban Cibiyar Injiniyoyi na Lantarki ta Amurka  da kuma Ƙungiyar Walda ta Amurka . Ya shirya kuma ya jagoranci Majalisar Binciken Walda.

Adams ya auri Elizabeth Chassis Parsons a shekarar 1894, kuma suka ɗauki 'ya'ya biyu. Adams ya mutu a gidansa da ke Philadelphia, Pennsylvania a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 1958. 

## Daraja da kyaututtuka

* Ɗan ƙungiyar Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka (1906) 
* Digirin girmamawa na Injiniya daga Makarantar Kimiyyar Aiwatarwa ta Shari'a 1925
* Digirin girmamawa na Injiniya daga Jami'ar Lehigh (1939)
* Lamme Medal na Cibiyar Injiniyoyi na Lantarki ta Amurka (1940)
* Lambar Yabo ta IEEE Edison (1956)
* Ya gabatar da na farko daga cikin jerin shirye-shiryen Adams Lectures da American Welding Society ta kafa don girmama shi
* Lambar yabo ta Samuel Wylie Miller ta ƙungiyar walda ta Amurka (wanda aka fara karɓa)
* Na daɗe ina aiki a Kwamitin Boiler and Pressure Vessels na ASME, sannan kuma memba mai daraja
* Memba mai daraja na Ƙungiyar Acetylene ta Duniya
* Memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Ƙasa

## Membobi

* Cibiyar Injiniyoyi ta Lantarki ta Amurka
* Ƙungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Amurka
* Ƙungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Amurka
* Ƙungiyar Ma'aunin Amurka
* Majalisar Injiniya ta Amurka
* Ƙungiyar Amurka don Karfe
* Ƙungiyar Gwaji da Kayan Aiki ta Amurka
* Ƙungiyar Haɓaka Ilimi a Injiniya
* Ƙungiyar Jiki ta Amurka
* Cibiyar Injiniyan Lantarki ta Burtaniya
* Verband Deutscher Electrotechniker
* Société Française des Electriciens
* Sigma Xi
* Tau Beta Pi

## Membobin ƙungiyar

* Ƙungiyar Malaman Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts
* Ƙungiyar Injiniyoyi, New York
* Ƙungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Philadelphia
* Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Cedarbrook, Blue Bell, Pennsylvania

## Manazarta
Green-Works

**Green-Works** wata ƙungiyar agaji ce ta Burtaniya da ke ƙoƙarin rage ɓarna ta hanyar ƙarfafa sake amfani da kayan daki na ofis. Kayan daki da ba a yi amfani da su ba da wasu ƙungiyoyi da ke Burtaniya ke aikawa zuwa Green-Works galibi ana sayar da su akan farashi mai rahusa. A shekarar 2011, Kamfanin London Re-use Limited ya karɓi Green-Works.

## Tarihi
Kamfanin ya fara aiki a shekarar 2000 da jarin £400 da kuma motar bas.  A shekarar 2007, an samu riba ta £2.1 miliyan. 

A lokacin kaka na shekarar 2011, kamfanin Green-Works ya karɓi ragamar kamfanin London Re-use Limited, wanda yanzu haka ya zama sashen kasuwanci na wannan ƙungiyar.

## Tasirin zamantakewa
A shekarar 2006, Makarantar Firamare ta DELCE ta sayi sabbin kayan daki don wurin karɓar baƙi, da kuma wasu kayan daki ga ma'aikata. Sun saya a farashi mai araha ba tare da yin illa ga ilimin yara ba.

Tun lokacin da aka fara aiki a shekarar 2000, Green-Works ta ɗauki fiye da tan 60,000 na kayan daki. Idan ba za a iya sayar da wani kaya ba, ana wargaza shi kuma a sake yin amfani da shi. Wannan tsari ya bai wa Green-Works lambar yabo ta Sarauniya. Green-Works ta adana kusan fam miliyan 2.5 daga wasu da ke sayen kayan da aka sake yin amfani da su. 

Green-Works, tare da NGO Construction & Development Partnership (CODEP), da kuma Build on Books (BoB) sun isar da littattafai 200,000 ga makarantu 100 a Waterloo, Sierra Leone, wanda hakan ya taimaka wa yara marasa karatu a ƙasar.  Za a isar da ƙarin littattafai 500,000 a shekarar 2010 don haɓaka rabon 'littafi ga mutum ɗaya' a ƙasar. 

Kamfanin Green-Works kuma yana bayar da gudummawar kayan daki ga wasu ayyuka.

## Manazarta
Jasper Adams

**Jasper Adams** (Agusta 27, 1793 - Oktoba 25, 1841) limamin cocin Amurka ne, farfesa a jami'a, kuma shugaban kwaleji.

## Shekarun farko
An haifi Adams a East Medway, Massachusetts, a ranar 27 ga Agusta, 1793, ɗan Manjo Jasper Adams da Emma Rounds, kuma zuriyar Henry Adams kai tsaye.  Ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Brown a 1815, ya yi karatu a Andover, Massachusetts, makarantar tauhidi, daga 1816 zuwa 1817.  

Ya sami digirin AM daga Yale a shekarar 1819 da kuma digirin STD daga Columbia a shekarar 1827. 

## Sana'a
Ya kasance malami a Kwalejin Phillips ta Andover na tsawon shekaru uku,  malami a Brown, daga 1818 zuwa 1819, kuma ya zama farfesa a fannin lissafi da falsafar halitta a can, daga 1819 zuwa 1824.  An naɗa Adams a Cocin Katolika na Furotesta, a matsayin diakoni a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 1819, kuma firist a ranar 4 ga Agusta, 1820. 

Ya zama shugaban Kwalejin Charleston, South Carolina, a shekara ta 1824, inda ya bar mukamin na ɗan lokaci a shekara ta 1826 ya zama shugaban Kwalejin Geneva, New York, wacce yanzu ake kira Kwalejin Hobart, sannan ya koma shugabancin Kwalejin Charleston a shekara ta 1828, ya ci gaba da zama a can har zuwa shekara ta 1838.  

A wannan lokacin ya rubuta *Elements of Moral Philosophy*, wanda aka buga a 1837. An zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a 1835. 

## Shekarun da suka gabata
A shekara ta 1838, ya zama limamin coci kuma farfesa a fannin ilimin ƙasa, tarihi da ɗabi'a, a West Point, New York, matsayin da ya riƙe har zuwa shekara ta 1840, lokacin da ya zama shugaban makarantar hauza ta Pendleton, South Carolina, har zuwa mutuwarsa a can a ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 1841. 

Adams ɗan Freemason ne, memba na Mt. Vernon Lodge mai lamba 4 a Providence, Rhode Island .

## Rubuce-rubuce daga Jasper Adams

* "Dangane da Kiristanci da Gwamnatin Farar Hula a Amurka" (1833), a cikin *Haƙƙoƙin Lamiri Mai Tsarki*, wanda Daniel L. Dreisbach da Mark David Hall suka shirya (Indianapolis: Asusun 'Yanci, 2009): 597–610.

## Manazarta
Jye Caldwell

**Jye Caldwell** (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Satumba, 2000) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya wanda ke bugawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Essendon a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Australiya (AFL). Ƙungiyar Greater Western Sydney Giants ce ta ɗauke shi aiki tare da zaɓi na 11 a gasar zaɓe ta ƙasa ta 2018.

## Rayuwar farko
Caldwell ya shiga shirin Auskick a Golden Square  kuma ya buga ƙwallon ƙafarsa ta matasa tare da Golden Square kafin ya ci gaba zuwa Bendigo Pioneers a gasar cin kofin TAC . Ya wakilci Victoria Country a gasar cin kofin AFL ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 ta 2018. Baya ga ƙwallon ƙafa, Caldwell shi ma ƙwararren ɗan dambe ne. 

## Aikin AFL

### Babban Yammacin Sydney
An ɗauki Caldwell aiki ne ta hannun ƙungiyar Greater Western Sydney Giants da ke da matsayi na 11 a cikin zaɓen ƙasa na 2018. 

Ya fara buga wasa a matakin farko a gasar zakarun Turai a wasan da suka sha kashi da maki 56 a hannun Hawthorn, a zagaye na 21 na kakar wasa ta AFL ta 2019 a Manuka Oval. 

### Essendon

A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta AFL ta 2020, Caldwell ya nemi ciniki da Essendon.  An yi ciniki da shi a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, ranar ƙarshe ta lokacin ciniki. 

Caldwell ya fara buga wa Essendon wasa a wasan zagaye na 1 da suka yi da Hawthorn,  duk da haka ya ji rauni a cinyarsa a zagaye na 2 kuma an cire shi daga buga sauran kakar wasa ta gida da ta waje.  Caldwell ya dawo don rashin nasarar Essendon a wasan karshe da suka sha kashi a hannun Western Bulldogs a York Park da ke Launceston. 

A shekarar 2024, Caldwell ya samu "kakar wasa ta breakout", inda ya samu karin lokacin tsakiya, don haka ya zama daya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasa da kuma 'yan wasan tsakiya mafi muhimmanci na Essendon, [undefined] ciki har da lashe kyautar dan wasan Essendon na wata a watan Yuni na wannan kakar.[2] Caldwell ya buga kowanne wasa na kakar wasa kuma ya kammala kakar wasa a matsayi na 7 a gasar saboda tackles, yayin da kuma ya kare a matsayi na 1 a gasar Bombers. Caldwell ya kammala kakar wasa mai ban mamaki ta hanyar sake sanya hannu da Essendon na wasu kakar wasa hudu.[1]

## Manazarta
Georgie Crozier

**Georgina Mary Crozier** (an haife ta a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 1963) 'yar siyasa ce ta Ostiraliya. Ta kasance memba a Jam'iyyar Liberal a Majalisar Dokokin Victoria tun daga 2010, tana wakiltar Yankin Kudancin Metropolitan. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar 'Yan adawa a Majalisar Dokokin daga 2022 zuwa 2024.

A ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Napthine, an naɗa Crozier a matsayin Sakataren Lafiya na Majalisar Dokoki. Bayan zaɓen jiha na 2014, an naɗa ta Ministar Inuwar Iyalai da Yara, Mata da Rigakafin Rikicin Iyali, inda aka ƙara mata matsayin Gidaje a watan Satumba na 2017.

Bayan zaɓen jiha na 2018, an zaɓe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar jam'iyyar Liberal a Majalisar Dokoki sannan aka naɗa ta Ministar Lafiya da Ayyukan Motocin Ambulance.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Crozier a Coleraine, Victoria ga Digby Crozier da Mary Jill Salter. Ita ɗaya ce daga cikin 'yan'uwa huɗu. Mahaifinta memba ne na Lardin Yamma a Majalisar Dokokin Victoria daga 1973 zuwa 1985, kuma memba ne na Portland daga 1985 zuwa 1988. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin minista a gwamnatocin Hamer da Thompson. Kakan kakanta, John Crozier memba ne na Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Ostiraliya daga 1867 zuwa 1887.

Crozier ta halarci Makarantar Grammar Geelong kafin ta fara horon jinya na gaba ɗaya a Asibitin Alfred a shekarar 1983 da kuma horon ungozoma a Asibitin Royal Women's a shekarar 1990. Tana da digirin farko a fannin jinya da kuma takardar shaidar kammala karatun digiri a fannin ilimin ciwon suga daga Jami'ar Deakin da kuma takardar shaidar gudanarwa da jagoranci daga Jami'ar Swinburne.

## Sana'ar ƙwararru
Bayan ta bar makaranta, Crozier ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar gudanarwa a shekarar 1982, kafin ta kammala horon jinya na gaba ɗaya tsakanin 1983 da 1986. Ta kammala horon ungozoma a shekarar 1990 sannan daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin ungozoma tsakanin 1991 da 1994. Bayan haka, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kuma mai kula da asibiti a Asibitin Mata na Royal tsakanin 1994 da 2000. Ta kasance mai ba da shawara kan bincike/daukar ma'aikata tsakanin 2000 da 2006, manajan kasuwanci tsakanin 2006 da 2008, kuma mai ba da shawara kan kasuwanci daga 2008 har zuwa lokacin da aka zaɓe ta a 2010. [1]

## Aikin siyasa

### Gwamnatocin Baillieu–Napthine (2010–2014)
A shekara ta 2010, an zaɓi Crozier a matsayin memba na huɗu na Yankin Kudancin Metropolitan .  Bayan murabus ɗin Ted Baillieu a watan Maris na 2013, Dennis Napthine ya zama Firimiya kuma ya naɗa Crozier a matsayin Sakataren Lafiya na Majalisar Dokoki.

## Manazarta
Frank Cumbrae-Stewart

**Francis William Sutton Cumbrae-Stewart**, KC (1865–1938) lauya ne kuma farfesa a jami'a a ƙasar Ostiraliya. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Frank Cumbrae-Stewart a ranar 27 ga Janairu, 1865 a Riversleigh, Canterbury, New Zealand, ɗan Francis Edward Stewart da matarsa Agnes (née Park). Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Grammar Melbourne da Makarantar Grammar Geelong. Ya yi karatun digiri a Cocin Christ, Oxford a 1883, kuma ya kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin fasaha a 1887.  An shigar da shi Bar a Inner Temple a 1887 da kuma a Queensland a 1890.  A ranar 24 ga Janairu, 1906, ya auri Zina Beatrice Selwyn Hammond a Cocin St Andrew na Ingila, Brighton. 

## Sana'a
Frank Cumbrae-Stewart lauya ne kuma mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a na King, kuma an naɗa shi magatakardar tushe kuma mai kula da laburare na sabuwar Jami'ar Queensland da aka kafa a shekarar 1910. Daga cikin ayyukansa da dama, ya kasance wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban ƙungiyar tarihi ta Royal Historical Society of Queensland kuma wanda ya kafa kuma amintaccen ɗakin karatu na John Oxley. Takardun tarihi da ya rubuta sun haɗa da tarihin Kogin Brisbane, gadojin Brisbane da masu binciken ƙasa na gabar tekun Queensland. A shekarar 1926 ya zama Farfesa Garrick na Shari'a a Jami'ar Queensland. 

Dukansu Cumbrae-Stewart da matarsa Zina fitattun 'yan ƙasar Brisbane ne kuma masu himma a farkon ƙarni na 20. Gidansu na Scott Street Flats da ke Kangaroo Point yana cikin jerin sunayen Queensland Heritage Register. 

An yi la'akari da rawar da Magatakarda ya taka a zamanin Farfesa Cumbrae-Stewart a matsayin mai tsaurin ra'ayi da kama-karya. An bayyana kasancewarsa a zahiri a matsayin mai ba da umarni da kuma mai ban tsoro. An bayyana shi a matsayin mai riƙe da kakin soja, cike da gashin baki mai kakin zuma. Waɗannan halaye sun zo nasu a lokutan jami'a na yau da kullun, kuma mutanen zamanin sun tuna cewa girmansa mai ban mamaki ya ƙara wa jerin gwanon Jami'a girma a lokacin bikin kammala karatunsa.[1]

## Rayuwa daga baya
A shekarar 1936, Frank Cumbrae-Stewart ya yi ritaya daga Jami'ar Queensland ya koma Melbourne .  Ya mutu a ranar 24 ga Maris, 1938 a Kudancin Yarra kuma aka binne shi a Makabartar Burwood . 

## Manazarta
Thomas ya yi imani

**Thomas Scott Cree** DSC (1 ga Mayu 1914   – 28 ga Maris 1990  ) ɗan wasan kwale-kwale ne na Australiya wanda ya fafata a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1936.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Tom Cree, wanda aka sanya masa suna saboda kakansa, a Glasgow, Scotland. Lokacin da Tom yake da shekaru uku, mahaifinsa Kyaftin Robert Scott Cree, Bataliya ta 1/8, 'yan Cameronians ('Yan bindigar Scotland), ya mutu sakamakon raunukan da ya samu a Yaƙin Gaza na Uku a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba, 1917. [1] An binne Robert Cree a makabartar yaƙi ta Deir El Belah.

Tom da mahaifiyarsa Zara Carvick Cree (wanda aka haifa a Webster) sun yi ƙaura zuwa Ostiraliya lokacin yana ɗan shekara shida. Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Grammar Geelong  da Kwalejin Jesus, Cambridge . Daga baya Zara Cree ta auri Clive Evans kuma ta zauna a Queensland. 

## Ayyukan wasanni
A shekarar 1935 ya haɗu da David Burnford don lashe gasar Silver Goblets a Henley Royal Regatta .  A shekarar 1936 ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar Cambridge da ta yi nasara a gasar tseren kwale-kwale . Daga baya a shekarar, Cree ta haɗu da Burnford a cikin ƙungiyar da ba ta da 'yanci da ta wakilci Burtaniya a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1936 a Berlin, inda suka kai matakin wasan kusa da na ƙarshe. Ya sake yin kwale-kwale don Cambridge a gasar tseren kwale-kwale a 1937.

## Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu
Cree ya shiga Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Royal Australian a shekarar 1939 kuma ya bar aiki a matsayin Laftanar Kwamanda a shekarar 1946.

A lokacin da ake cikin jirgin HMAS Stuart (D00) an ambace shi a cikin aika-aika a watan Satumba na 1940.  An ba shi lambar yabo ta Distinguished Service Cross saboda gudanar da ayyukan hana ruwa a cikin Tekun Bahar Rum a watan Janairun 1941,   wanda aka gabatar a watan Nuwamba na 1943. 

## Rayuwa daga baya
A watan Fabrairun 1943, Laftanar Cree ta auri Dorothy Jean Stewart Fraser a Cocin Presbyterian na Toorak . Ita 'yar Sir Colin ce da Lady Fraser. 

Cree ya mutu a Darling Point, New South Wales a shekarar 1990. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin Ma'aikatan Gasar Jirgin Ruwa ta Jami'ar Cambridge

## Manazarta
Digby Crozier

**Digby Glen Crozier** (16 ga Mayu 1927 - 26 ga Fabrairu 2024) ɗan siyasa ne na ƙasar Ostiraliya.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Digby Crozier a Ingila ga likitan da ke kula da lafiyarsa John Edwin Digby Crozier da Nancy Legoe, waɗanda suka fito daga Adelaide. Mahaifin Nancy shine Glen Legoe (1864–1951) na George Wilcox &amp;amp; Co, da kuma Kyaftin John Legoe (kimanin 1951).&nbsp;1824–1895) kaka ne. Crozier ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Geelong sannan ya halarci Kwalejin Caius, Cambridge, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin Fasaha.

Daga 1945 zuwa 1946, Crozier ya yi aiki a rundunar sojojin ruwa ta Royal Australia, daga baya ya zama mai kiwon dabbobi kusa da Casterton. A ranar 20 ga Afrilu 1957, ya auri Mary Jill Salter kuma sun haifi 'ya'ya huɗu. Ya kasance kansila a Glenelg daga 1965 zuwa 1973, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙasa daga 1967 zuwa 1968.

A shekarar 1973, an zaɓi Crozier a Majalisar Dokokin Victoria a matsayin memba na 'yan Liberal na Yammacin Turai.[1] An naɗa shi Ministan Ci Gaban Jiha, Rarraba Ƙasa da Yawon Bude Ido a shekarar 1976, inda ya koma Gwamnatin Ƙananan Hukumomi a shekarar 1979 da kuma Ma'adanai da Makamashi a shekarar 1981.[1] Shi ne kuma mataimakin shugaban 'yan Liberal a majalisar dattawa daga 1978 zuwa 1979. Bayan shan kaye a gwamnatin 'yan Liberal a shekarar 1982, shi ne kakakin 'yan adawa kan ma'adanai da makamashi. A shekarar 1985, ya koma Majalisar Dokoki, inda ya lashe kujerar Portland. Ya kasance Ministan 'Yan Sanda da Ayyukan Gaggawa daga 1985 zuwa 1988, bayan haka ya yi ritaya daga siyasa.[2]

'Yarsa, Georgie Crozier, ta kasance memba na Liberal na Majalisar Dokokin Victoria tun daga 2010, kuma ta zama Sakataren Lafiya na Majalisar Dokoki a 2013.

Digby Crozier ya mutu a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 2024, yana da shekaru 96.

## Manazarta
Edward Adelson

**Edward Howard Adelson** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1952) ƙwararren masanin kimiyyar jijiyoyi ne na Amurka wanda a halin yanzu shine Farfesa John da Dorothy Wilson na Kimiyyar Vision a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts kuma zaɓaɓɓen memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Ƙasa da Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka . 

## Ilimi da aiki
Adelson ya halarci Jami'ar Yale kuma ya sami digirin farko a fannin kimiyyar lissafi da falsafa a shekarar 1974. Daga nan ya halarci Jami'ar Michigan don digirin digirgir a fannin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam na gwaji, inda ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1979. Ya kasance ƙwararren digiri na uku a fannin likitanci a NYU daga 1979 zuwa 1981, bayan haka ya shiga RCA Laboratories a matsayin masanin kimiyyar ma'aikata na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ɗaya daga cikin sakamakon bincikensa mafi shahara shine dala ta Laplacian don rubuta lambar hoto. Adelson yana da littattafai sama da 100 waɗanda aka ambata sau sama da 63,000 kan batutuwa a fannin hangen nesa na ɗan adam, hangen nesa na na'ura, zane-zanen kwamfuta, ilimin halittar kwakwalwa, da kuma ɗaukar hoto na kwamfuta

## Kyaututtuka
A lokacin da yake aiki a RCA Laboratories, Adelson ya lashe lambar yabo ta Adolph Lomb ta 1984 daga ƙungiyar Optical Society of America .  Ya shiga jami'a a MIT a 1987, da farko a Media Lab kafin ya koma Sashen Kwakwalwa da Kimiyyar Fahimta a 1994.  A 1992, ya sami lambar yabo ta matsayi a fannin Opto-electronics, kuma a 2005 ya sami kyautar Longguet-Higgins daga ƙungiyar Kwamfuta ta IEEE . A 2006, an zaɓe Adelson a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Ƙasa ta Amurka .  A 2010, an zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka .  A 2013, ya sami lambar yabo ta Helmholtz daga ƙungiyar Kwamfuta ta IEEE .  A 2020, ya sami lambar yabo ta Ken Nakayama don ƙwarewa a Kimiyyar Hangen Nesa.  A shekarar 2022, Adelson ya sami lambar yabo ta Kurt Koffka saboda "haɓaka fannoni na fahimta ko ilimin halayyar ci gaba zuwa wani babban mataki". 

Adelson kuma memba ne na Ƙungiyar Masana Ilimin Halayyar Gwaji . 

## Duba kuma

* Mafarkin inuwa na Checker

## Manazarta
Caroline Craig

**Caroline Craig** (an haife ta a ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 1975 a Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya ) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Ostiraliya, wacce ke zaune a Melbourne. Caroline ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a Jami'ar Melbourne kafin ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a NIDA ( Cibiyar Fasaha ta Kasa ) a shekarar 1999.

## Sana'a

### Talabijin
Caroline ta fara fitowa a matsayin Sajan Tess Gallagher a cikin shirin wasan kwaikwayo na Channel Seven *mai suna Blue Heelers* (2000 - 2003). A shekarar 2008 ta fito a matsayin Detective Jacqui James a cikin , kuma tun daga lokacin ta ba da labarin shirin  a cikin shirin Channel Nine. Kwanan nan ta taka rawar Matron Grace Wilson a cikin shirin ABC1 mini series *ANZAC Girls*, wanda aka nuna a shekarar 2014.

### Matakin mataki
Tun bayan kammala karatunsa daga NIDA, Caroline ta yi aiki a Kamfanin Wasan Kwaikwayo na Melbourne, Kamfanin Wasan Kwaikwayo na Sydney, Kamfanin Wasan Kwaikwayo na Jihar South Australia, Kamfanin Bell Shakespeare, Malthouse Theatre, Melbourne da Kamfanin Wasan Kwaikwayo na Griffin. Caroline ta kuma ba da umarni kan wasu shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo masu zaman kansu, ciki har da S-27 ga Griffin Independent. A shekarar 2013, Caroline ta yi wasa a matsayin Yes, Prime Minister, inda ta zagaya Australia da New Zealand.

## Fim ɗin fim

### Fitowar fim

## Manazarta