Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka

* ****
**Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziƙin Afirka** ( **AEC** ) ƙungiya ce ta ƙasashen Tarayyar Afirka da ke kafa tushen bunƙasa tattalin arzikin juna tsakanin yawancin ƙasashen Afirka . Manufofin kungiyar da aka bayyana sun hada da samar da yankunan ciniki cikin 'yanci, kungiyoyin kwastam, kasuwa guda, babban bankin kasa, da kudin bai daya (duba kungiyar lamuni ta Afirka ta IMF ) ta haka ne aka kafa kungiyar hada-hadar kudi da tattalin arziki .

## Shikashikai
A halin yanzu akwai ƙungiyoyin yanki da yawa a Afirka, waɗanda kuma aka sani da Community Economic Communities (RECs), waɗanda yawancinsu suna da mambobi iri ɗaya. RECs sun ƙunshi da farko ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci da, a wasu lokuta, wasu haɗin gwiwar siyasa da soja. Yawancin waɗannan RECs sune "ginshiƙai" na AEC, yawancinsu kuma suna da ci gaba a wasu ƙasashe membobinsu. Saboda wannan babban rabo na jeri yana yiwuwa wasu jihohi masu mambobi da yawa a ƙarshe za su fice daga ɗaya ko fiye da RECs. Da yawa daga cikin waɗannan ginshiƙai kuma sun ƙunshi ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙaƙƙarfan kwastan da/ko ƙungiyoyin kuɗi na kansu

Waɗannan ginshiƙai da ƙungiyoyin da ke daidai da su sune kamar haka:

### Jigajigan mambobinsu
  

1 UMA ( Ƙungiyar Larabawa ta Magrib ) ba ta shiga cikin AEC ba ya zuwa yanzu, saboda adawa da Maroko

#### Matsakaicin kwatanta

### Sauran gungun

Sauran ƙungiyoyin yanki na Afirka, ba sa shiga cikin tsarin AEC (da yawa daga cikinsu sun riga da AEC) sune:

* Greater Arab Free Trade Area (GAFTA) (kungiyar mafi yawan jihohin Gabas ta Tsakiya, gami da waɗanda ke wajen Afirka)
* Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziƙi na Ƙasashen Manyan Tafkuna (CEPGL)
* Hukumar Tekun Indiya (COI)
* Hukumar Liptako-Gourma (LGA)
* Mano River Union (MRU)

Mambobin su kamar haka:

1 Membobin GAFTA na Afirka ne kawai aka jera.GAFTA da MRU su ne kawai ƙungiyoyin da ba a tsaya a halin yanzu ba.

## Manufa
Kungiyar AEC da aka kafa ta hanyar yarjejeniyar Abuja, wacce aka sanya wa hannu a shekarar 1991 kuma ta fara aiki a 1994 ana sa ran za a samar da shi a matakai shida:

# (aka kammala a 1999) Ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyin yanki a yankunan da ba a wanzu ba tukuna
# (wanda aka kammala a cikin 2007) Ƙarfafa haɗin kai-REC da haɗin kai tsakanin REC
# (wanda aka kammala a shekarar 2021) Samar da yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci da kungiyar kwastam a kowace kungiyar shiyya.
# (wanda za'a kammala shi a cikin 2023) Kafa ƙungiyar kwastam ta faɗin nahiyar (da haka kuma yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci)
# (wanda za'a kammala a cikin 2025) Kafa **Kasuwar gamayya ta Afirka** (ACM)
# (wanda za'a kammala a cikin 2028) Kafa ƙungiyar tattalin arziki da hada-hadar kuɗi ta Nahiyar gaba ɗaya (da haka kuma ƙungiyar kuɗi ) da Majalisar

:* Ƙarshen duk lokacin miƙa mulki: 2034 a ƙarshe

### Ci gaban matakai
*daga Satumba 2007*

* Mataki na 1: **An Kammala**, Membobin Ƙungiyar Larabawa na Maghreb kawai da Jamhuriyar Sahrawi ba sa shiga. Somaliya na shiga, amma har yanzu ba a aiwatar da aikin ba.
* Mataki na 2: Ci gaba a tsaye, babu wani abu na gaskiya don dubawa.
* Mataki na 3:

Membobin 1 da ba su shiga ba tukuna: DR Congo (a cikin tattaunawa don shiga), Eritrea, Habasha, Seychelles (a cikin tattaunawar shiga), Swaziland (a kan raguwa har sai SACU ta ba da izinin Swaziland ta shiga FTA), Uganda (don shiga nan da nan)Membobi 2 ba su shiga ba tukuna: Angola, DR Congo, Seychelles

* Mataki na 4: A watan Maris na shekarar 2018, kasashen Afirka 49 ne suka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar ciniki cikin 'yanci ta Nahiyar Afirka wadda za ta share fagen samun yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci na nahiyar baki daya. Yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci na nahiyar ya fara aiki ne a watan Yulin shekarar 2019, bayan amincewa 22.   Tun daga shekarar 2021, masu sanya hannu 34 sun zama sassan yarjejeniyar yadda ya kamata.
* Mataki na 5: babu ci gaba tukuna
* Mataki na 6: babu ci gaba tukuna

### Gabaɗaya ci gaba

1 ba duk membobi ke shiga ba tukuna 2 sadarwa, sufuri da makamashi - samarwa3 kayayyaki masu mahimmanci da za a rufe daga 2012

## Yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci na Afirka
A ranar Laraba 22 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2008 ne shugabannin kasashen yankin kudancin Afirka (SADC) da kungiyar COMESA da kuma kungiyar kasashen gabashin Afirka (EAC) suka bayyana yankin ciniki cikin ' yanci na Afirka (AFTZ).

A watan Mayun 2012 an tsawaita ra'ayin zuwa ECOWAS, ECCAS da AMU. 

## Manazarta