Shirin Methane na Duniya

Global Methane Initiative (**GMI**) haɗin gwiwa ne na son rai, na kasa da kasa wanda ke tattara gwamnatocin ƙasa, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, bankunan ci gaba, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki a cikin ƙoƙari na hadin gwiwa don rage hayakin iskar methane da ci gaba da dawo da amfani da methane a matsayin tushen makamashi mai tsabta. Ana ƙarfafa gwamnatocin ƙasa su shiga GMI a matsayin Kasashen Abokan hulɗa, yayin da wasu kungiyoyin da ba na Jiha ba na iya shiga Babban Cibiyar Shirin GMI. A matsayin shirin jama'a da masu zaman kansu, GMI ta kirkiro wani dandamali na kasa da kasa don gina iyawa, ci gaba da dabarun rage methane, shiga cikin canja wurin fasaha, da kuma cire shingen siyasa da tattalin arziki don ci gaban aikin don rage hayaki.

Shirin a halin yanzu yana mai da hankali kan bangarori biyar, waɗanda aka sani da tushen fitar da hayaki na mutum: noma, hakar kwal, sharar gida, ruwan sharar gida na gari, da tsarin mai da iskar gas.

Ta hanyar hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa, GMI na neman rage hayakin methane na duniya, mai ba da gudummawa na biyu ga yawan iskar gas, don inganta ci gaban tattalin arziki, inganta Tsaro na makamashi, inganta muhalli, da rage iskar gas. Sauran fa'idodi da ake tsammani sun haɗa da inganta lafiyar ma'adinai, rage sharar gida, da inganta ingancin iska na gida.

## Tarihi da Ƙungiya
Shirin haɗin gwiwa da aka sani da GMI, ya fara ne a matsayin "Methane to Markets Partnership" wanda aka ƙaddamar a lokacin Gwamnatin George W. Bush a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2004. An kafa haɗin gwiwar asali a taron Ministoci a Washington, DC lokacin da gwamnatocin ƙasa 14 suka himmatu don rage hayakin methane daga manyan bangarori. A shekara ta 2004, Amurka ta yi alkawarin dala miliyan 53 a cikin shekaru biyar na farko.

Haɗin gwiwar ya ɗauki sabon suna - Global Methane Initiative (GMI) - a ƙarƙashin Gwamnatin Obama, a cikin 2010, lokacin da Amurka ta yi alkawarin ƙarin dala miliyan 50 don tallafawa GMI. Yankin ayyukan GMI tun daga lokacin ya fadada zuwa wasu bangarori.

GMI ta haɗu da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na jihohi da wadanda ba na jihohi ba a cikin haɗin gwiwar jama'a da masu zaman kansu. GMI ita ce kawai ƙoƙari na kasa da kasa don yin niyya musamman ga rage methane, farfadowa da amfani ta hanyar mai da hankali kan manyan bangarori biyar na hayaki na mutum: noma, ma'adinan kwal, sharar gida, ruwan sharar gida na gari, da tsarin mai da iskar gas. Shirin ya dace da wasu yarjejeniyoyin kasa da kasa don rage hayakin gas kamar Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi.

Kwamitin Gudanarwa na GMI yana jagorantar aiki da ayyukan haɗin gwiwa a matakin da ya dace. Kwamitin Gudanarwa yana samun goyon baya daga Sakatariyar - wanda aka fi sani da Kungiyar Taimako ta Gudanarwa (ASG), wanda ke zaune a Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA).

GMI tana jagorantar kwamitocin bangarorin fasaha guda biyar: Kwamitin Aikin Gona; Kwamitin Ma'adinai na Coal; Kwamitin Kasuwanci na Municipal (MSW); Kwamitin Kasuwar Ruwa na Municipal; da Kwamitin Man Fetur da Gas. Kwamitocin 5 suna jagorantar takamaiman ayyukan GMI kuma suna inganta dabarun rage methane da farfadowa na GMI tsakanin Kasashen Abokan hulɗa da membobin Cibiyar Shirin. Kowace karamar kwamiti ta haɓaka shirin aiki don daidaitawa da aiwatar da ayyukan GMI.

## Ƙananan kwamitoci
Kwamitin Aikin Gona: Sashin Aikin Goma yana daya daga cikin manyan bangarorin da ake mai da hankali ga GMI. Haɗin gwiwar yana mai da hankali kan rage methane da aka fitar a lokacin lalacewar turaren dabbobi da abubuwan da ke cikin ruwa mai tsabta. Kwamitin yana aiki tare da membobin al'ummar duniya don shigar da tsarin narkewar anaerobic da fasahar samar da iskar gas a yankunan noma a duniya. Anaerobic digesters suna juya dabbobi da sharar masana'antu - in ba haka ba babban tushen hayaki na methane - zuwa iskar gas don amfani a gonaki ko a cikin al'umma.

## Manazarta