Anna Cramling

**Anna Yolanda Cramling Bellón** (an haife ta a ranar 30 ga watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2002) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Sweden-Spanish, mai ba da gudummawa a Twitch, kuma mai ba da YouTuber wanda ke riƙe da taken Woman FIDE Master (WFM). Tana da matsayi mafi girma na FIDE na 2175 a watan Maris na 2018. Cramling ya wakilci Sweden a gasar Chess Olympiad ta 2016 da 2022 da kuma gasar zakarun Turai biyu.

Cramling ya girma ne a cikin iyali mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa. Mahaifiyarta ita ce babban malamin Sweden (GM) Pia Cramling, kuma mahaifinta shine GM na Mutanen Espanya Juan Manuel Bellón López . Ta fara buga wasan chess tun tana 'yar shekara uku a Spain, ta ƙaura tare da iyalinta zuwa Sweden tana da shekaru goma sha ɗaya kuma ta sauya ƙungiyoyi daga Spain zuwa Sweden ba da daɗewa ba. Ta shiga gasar matasa ta Turai da yawa, Cadets na Duniya, Matasa na Duniya, da Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya a cikin shekaru daban-daban daga 2015 har zuwa 2019. Lokacin da take wakiltar Sweden a gasar tawagar kasa da kasa, ta taka leda a wannan tawagar tare da mahaifiyarta yayin da mahaifinta ya yi aiki a matsayin kyaftin din tawagar.

Cramling ta sami taken Woman FIDE Master (WFM) a cikin 2018 tana da shekaru 15, a wannan shekarar ta kai matsayi mafi girma. A cikin 2018, ta kayar da Renier Castellanos Rodriguez, wani Mista na Duniya na Mutanen Espanya (IM) tare da darajar FIDE na 2498 a lokacin.

Cramling ya fara yawo a farkon 2020, yana mai da hankali kan abubuwan da ke cikin chess. Mahaifiyarta da mahaifinta duka baƙi ne na lokaci-lokaci a tashar ta. Kimanin shekara guda bayan haka, Cramling ya sanya hannu tare da kungiyar Panda esports a matsayin mai fara Wasanni ƙwallon ƙafa.

## Rayuwa ta farko da asali
 
An haifi Cramling a ranar 30 ga Afrilu 2002 a Malaga ga Pia Cramling da Juan Manuel Bellón López .  Mahaifiyarta ta fito ne daga Sweden kuma mahaifinta ya fito ne daga Spain. Iyayenta biyu 'yan wasan chess ne kuma dukansu suna riƙe da taken Grandmaster (GM). Mahaifiyarta ta kasance No. 1 a duniya tsakanin mata ta hanyar FIDE rating a 1984 kuma ta zama mace ta biyar da ta taba samun taken GM a 1992. Mahaifinta ya kasance zakaran Mutanen Espanya sau biyar. Cramling ya fara buga wasan chess yana da shekaru uku. A duk lokacin yarinta, iyayenta biyu suna yin gasa sosai a wasan chess. Lokacin da take yarinya, yawanci tana tare da iyayenta zuwa gasa ta chess saboda mai kula da ita na yau da kullun shine kakan mahaifiyarta, wanda ke zaune a Sweden. Cramling da iyayenta sun zauna a Spain har sai da ta kai shekara goma sha ɗaya, lokacin da suka koma Sweden. Cramling ya sauya ƙungiyoyi daga Spain zuwa Sweden a cikin 2014, bayan ya buga wasanni kaɗan yayin da yake wakiltar Spain. Mahaifinta daga baya ya yi wannan canjin tarayya a shekarar 2017.

## Ayyukan Chess
Cramling ta sami lambar yabo ta farko ta FIDE a watan Fabrairun 2013 tana da shekaru 10, ta fara ne a shekara ta 1519 bayan ta buga gasar Amateur A a Bikin Chess na Gibraltar .  Ta lashe daya daga cikin wasanni hudu da aka yi da abokan adawar da aka kiyasta, inda ta doke Raymond Kearsley, dan wasan Ingila wanda aka kiyasta a shekara ta 1772. A shekara mai zuwa, 2014, ta lashe kyautar mata a wannan gasar Amateur A a Gibraltar . Kyautar ta jawo hankalin kafofin watsa labarai saboda iyayenta suna gasa a kai a kai a taron kuma tana halarta a kai a hankali har ma da jariri. Wannan wasan kwaikwayon ya kuma taimaka mata ta kai ga darajar 1600.  

Cramling ta sami karuwa sosai a farkon 2015 tana da shekaru 12 lokacin da ta sami maki sama da 300 a wasanni hudu a cikin watanni biyu don wucewa da darajar 1900. Wadannan gasa sun hada da gasar Rilton ta kasa da shekara 1800 a Stockholm a ranar Sabuwar Shekara da kuma gasar Amateur A da Amateur B a Gibraltar. A ƙarshen shekara ta 2015, Cramling ta shiga cikin 'yan mata 'yan kasa da shekaru 14 na gasar zakarun Cadets ta duniya a Porto Carras, Girka. A matsayinta na iri na 58 daga cikin mahalarta 125, ta gama dan kadan fiye da shuka a matsayi na 54 tare da ci 6/11.  Cramling ya fara kaiwa darajar 2000 a watan Yunin 2016 yana da shekaru 14 bayan ya yi gasa a Hasselbacken Chess Open a Stockholm. Nasararta mafi kyau a wannan gasa ita ce a kan ɗan ƙasarsu Michael Backman, wanda aka kimanta shi 2161.  

A watan Satumbar 2016, Cramling mai shekaru 14 ta wakilci Sweden a gasar Chess ta 2016 a Baku, Azerbaijan, ta haka ne ta doke rikodin Sweden na mafi ƙanƙanta mata da suka halarci gasar, wanda mahaifiyarta da Siv Bengtsson suka gudanar a baya. Mahaifiyarta Pia ita ma ta yi gasa a taron, kuma suna da mahaifin Anna a matsayin kyaftin din tawagar. Cramling ta fafata a zagaye na 7 daga cikin zagaye na 11 wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga Sweden ta sanya ta 23 daga cikin kungiyoyi 134 masu fafatawa. A farkon 2017, Cramling ta buga gasar Masters a Gibraltar, a lokacin da ta zana wasa da mahaifinta. Zuwa ƙarshen shekara, ta buga gasar zakarun matasa ta Turai a cikin 'yan mata na kasa da shekara 16 da kuma gasar zakaruna ta duniya a cikin' yan mata na kasa le shekara 20. Ta yi kyau a duka biyun, ta sami maki 17 da 31 a kowane gasa bi da bi. Ta gama a matsayi na 35 daga cikin mahalarta 75 a cikin tsohon, kuma na 61 daga cikin mahalara 89 a ƙarshen, kama da tsiro na 31 da 66.

Cramling ta sami lambar yabo ta Woman FIDE Master (WFM) a shekarar 2018. Ta sami kusan wasu maki 200 a farkon 2018 don isa ga mafi kyawun aikinta na 2175 ta hanyar kyawawan wasanni a cikin gasa huɗu. Tana da maki a gasar Challenger B a Gibraltar a kan abokan adawar da ke da matsakaicin matsayi na 2151 kuma ta biyo bayan wannan sakamakon tare da cikakkiyar maki na 4/4 a Elite Hotels Open a Sweden, a lokacin da ta ci 'yan wasa biyu tare da darajar kusan 2200. A lokacin Open Internacional Villa de Benasque a Spain a watan Yulin 2018, Cramling ya sake kayar da Renier Castellanos Rodriguez, wani Mutanen Espanya International Master (IM) wanda aka kiyasta 2498.   Zuwa ƙarshen shekara, ta shiga cikin 'yan mata 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 na Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya da' yan mata 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 16 na Gasar Zakarun Duniya. Ta sake gama kama da shuka ta 57th a cikin tsohon, ta zo a matsayi na 54 daga cikin masu fafatawa 98. Sabanin haka, ba ta yi nasara ba a gasar zakarun matasa kuma ta gama a matsayi na 59 daga cikin masu fafatawa 90 idan aka kwatanta da zuriyarta ta 30, wanda ya haifar da raguwar darajarta zuwa ƙasa da 2000.

Bayan wannan raguwar darajar a ƙarshen 2018, Cramling ta sami damar sake dawo da mafi yawan maki da ta rasa a cikin 2019, ta kai shekara-shekara mai girma na 2164 a watan Oktoba. Gasar da ta fi dacewa a shekara ita ce Gasar Zakarun Turai ta Matasa .  A matsayinta na iri na 33 a cikin 'yan mata 'yan kasa da shekara 18, Cramling ta gama a matsayi na 13 tare da ci /9, ta sami maki 103.  Nasararta mafi kyau a gasar ita ce Govhar Beydullayeva, wata WFM ta Azerbaijani da aka kimanta 2307.

## manazarta