Maryly Van Leer Peck

Maryly Van Leer Peck (29 ga Yuni, 1930 - 3 ga Nuwamba, 2011) ƴar Amirka ce kuma mai kula da kwaleji. Ta kafa shirye-shirye da yawa a Guam, daya daga cikinsu shine Kwalejin Ayyukan Jama'a a Jami'ar Guam (wanda ya haɗu da Kwalejin Jama'a ta Guam a watan Nuwamba 1977). Ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar wata cibiyar ilimi mafi girma a Florida, mace ta farko a matsayin shugabar kwalejin al'umma ta Florida yayin da take shugabar Kwalejin Al'umma ta Polk da aka fi sani da Kwalejin Jihar Polk. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da suka kammala karatu a Makarantar Injiniya a Jami'ar Vanderbilt kuma mace ta farko da ta kammala karatu tare da digiri a fannin Injiniyan sunadarai. Ita ce kuma mace ta farko da ta sami MS da Ph.D. a aikin injiniya daga Jami'ar Florida . Ta kuma kafa Society of Women Engineers surori, kuma ta kasance memba mai aiki. [1][2][3][4]

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Maryly Van Leer Peck a ranar 29 ga Yuni, 1930, a Washington, DC. Ita ce ta biyu, kuma 'yar kaɗai, ta Blake Ragsdale Van Leer da Ella Lillian Wall Van Leer . [1][2] Ta kasance memba na dangin Van Leer masu tasiri.[3]

Iyayen Peck dukansu suna da karfi a ilimi kuma suna da abokai na kusa da sanannun masu ilimi na lokacin su, gami da Frank Bunker Gilbreth Sr. da Lillian Moller Gilbreth, wanda ba wai kawai ya fallasa Peck da wuri ga aikin injiniya ba, amma kuma ya nuna mata yiwuwar cewa tana iya zama ɗaya daga cikin kanta.[1] Peck ta zama mai gabatar da kara a makarantar sakandare a Georgia, ta ba ta tallafin karatu na jihar. Koyaya, a wannan lokacin, Cibiyar Fasaha ta Georgia ta maza ce kawai makarantar da ke ba da aikin injiniya, kuma duk da cewa mahaifinta ya shigar da karar a madadin ta, ba ta da wani zaɓi sai dai ta ciyar da shekara guda a Duke, kafin ta koma Jami'ar Vanderbilt a shekara ta biyu, don ta iya zama babbar a aikin injiniya.[1] Ita ce mace ta farko da ta sami digiri na injiniyan sinadarai daga Vanderbilt a 1951, yayin da take kammala karatu tare da mafi girman girmamawa kuma ta zama mace ta farko ta fara cikin Tau Beta Pi, ƙungiyar injiniyan girmamawa. [2][3] Shekaru hudu bayan haka, ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da suka kammala karatu a fannin injiniya daga Vanderbilt kuma mace ta farko da ta sami digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Florida, inda ta kuma sami digirin digirin digirgir a 1963.[3][4]

## Ayyuka
Yayinda take aiki a kan digiri na biyu, Peck ta fara koyar da tsofaffin ɗalibai a cikin batutuwan da suka shafi lissafi. Wannan ya kama idanun wani farfesa a Jami'ar Florida, wanda ya nemi ta maye gurbinsa, yayin da yake tafiya yana gabatar da takarda. Wannan shi ne na farko na ayyukan koyarwa da yawa Peck zai samu a cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya.[1]

Peck ta ci gaba da kasancewa da alaƙa da Society of Women Engineers a duk lokacin da ta yi aiki kuma ta kasance Shugaban Harkokin Dalibai na Kasa. Bayan iyayenta sun sami nasarar shigar da mata na farko a cikin Georgia Tech, Peck ya yaba da wannan nasarar tare da kafa SWE chapter da kuma cibiyar sadarwar tallafi a harabar. A shekara ta 1962 an nada ta mataimakiyar shugaban kungiyar. Daga baya A cikin 1962, yayin da take kammala karatun digirin digirin ta, Peck ta sami aiki a matsayin injiniya da injiniya na sararin samaniya don Kamfanin Rocketdyne da Laboratory na Nazarin Naval na Amurka a Washington, DC. Ta haɓaka man fetur mai ƙarfi da injuna waɗanda har yanzu ake amfani da su a cikin shirin sararin samaniya a yau. Tun da ta riga ta kasance mahaifiyar yara huɗu a wannan lokacin, wannan ya ja hankalin 'yan jarida kuma ya haifar da hira ta 1962 don mujallar Life.

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan aurensu, mijinta, Jordan Brown Peck, Jr., ya zama Firist na Episcopal. Ta bi shi lokacin da ya yanke shawarar yin wani aikin mishan a Guam. Za su kasance a can har tsawon shekaru goma sha ɗaya. A wannan lokacin, za ta zama mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar Kwalejin Kasuwanci da Fasahar Aikace-aikace a Jami'ar Guam, kuma za ta taimaka musu su kirkiro shirye-shiryen shekaru 4 da yawa. Ta kuma kasance shugabar kwamitin ta. Daga nan sai ta zama wacce ta kafa Kwalejin Ayyukan Jama'a a Jami'ar Guam. Wannan shine shirin digiri na shekaru 2 na jami'ar, wanda in ba haka ba ya ba da digiri na shekaru 4 a matakin digiri a sauran sassan karatun digiri. An tura wannan makarantar zuwa Kwalejin Al'umma ta Guam a karkashin jagorancin Peck a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1977, jim kadan bayan an kafa wannan makarantar; wanda ya zama bangare na ilimi mafi girma na wannan sabuwar ma'aikatar.

A shekara ta 1982 an zabi Peck a matsayin shugabar Kwalejin Jama'a ta Polk, yanzu Kwalejin Jihar Polk, kuma ta yi aiki a wannan mukamin har zuwa shekara ta 1997, wanda ya sanya ta shugabar mace ta farko ta wata cibiyar ilimi mafi girma a Florida. Peck ita ce mace ta farko da aka nada shugaban kowane kwalejin al'umma 26 na Florida. A shekara ta 2005, Peck ya sami lambar yabo ta National Community Service daga kungiyar Daughters of the American Revolution.

A lokacin mulkin Peck, Kwalejin Jama'a ta Polk ta kara harabar Lakeland kuma ta kafa tushe wanda, a lokacin da ta yi ritaya, tana da dala miliyan 5.5 don tallafin karatu da kayan aikin kwaleji. A shekara ta 1995 an ba Peck lambar yabo ta "She Knows Where She's Going" ta Girls, Inc. kuma daga baya ta shiga kwamitin su na kasa.

Bayan ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1997, Peck ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar makarantar Episcopal All Saints' Academy kuma daga baya ta shiga kwamitin Makarantar Vanguard.

An girmama Peck a matsayin Distinguished Alumnus na Jami'ar Florida a shekarar 1991, kuma a shekarar 2007, Gwamnan Florida ne ya zaba ta don a shigar da ita cikin Hall of Fame na Mata na Florida.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Peck ta auri Jordan Brown Peck, Jr. a 1951, shekarar da ta sami B.A. Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya hudu.

A shekara ta 1982, Peck ta zama mace ta farko da aka shigar da ita cikin memba na Winter Haven Rotary Club; daga baya, ta kuma zama mace ta fara da aka zaba a matsayin shugabar kulob din. A shekara ta 2003, Society of Women Engineers (SWE) ta yi mata tambayoyi game da rayuwarta a matsayin majagaba.   Ta mutu a West Palm Beach, a cikin 2011, tana da shekaru 81, kuma an binne ta a Ikilisiyar Episcopal ta St. Mark a Palm Gardens .

## Dubi kuma

* Iyalin Van Leer

## Manazarta