Julie Bishop

**Julie Isabel Bishop** (an haife ta a ranar 17 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1956) tsohuwar 'yar siyasar Australiya ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje daga 2013 zuwa 2018 kuma mataimakiyar Shugaba Jam'iyyar Liberal daga 2007 zuwa 2018. Ta kasance memba na majalisar (MP) na Curtin daga 1998 zuwa 2019. Ta kasance shugabar Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia tun watan Janairun 2020.

An haifi Bishop a Lobethal, Kudancin Australia, kuma ya yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Adelaide . Kafin ta shiga siyasa ta yi aiki a matsayin lauya ta kasuwanci a Perth, Yammacin Ostiraliya; ta kasance manajan abokin tarayya na Clayton Utz . Ta kasance wakili a Taron kundin tsarin mulki na 1998, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin darakta na Hukumar Watsa Labarai ta Musamman (SBS) kuma a matsayin memba na majalisar dattijai ta Jami'ar Murdoch . An zabi Bishop a majalisa a Zaben tarayya na 1998, yana wakiltar Sashen Curtin a yankunan yammacin Perth. A cikin Gwamnatin Howard, ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Tsufa (2003-2006), Ministan Ilimi da Kimiyya (2006-2007), da Ministan Mata (2006-2007).

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Bishop a ranar 17 ga Yuli 1956 a Lobethal, Kudancin Australia . Ita ce ta uku cikin 'ya'ya hudu da aka haifa wa Isabel Mary (née Wilson) da Douglas Alan Bishop; tana da' yan'uwa mata biyu da ƙarami. Bishop ta bayyana iyayenta a matsayin "masu zaman kansu na Menzies Liberals". Mahaifinta soja ne da ya dawo kuma mai kula da kayan lambu, yayin da dangin mahaifiyarta manoma ne na tumaki da alkama. Mahaifiyarta da kakanta William Bishop sun kasance masu aiki a cikin karamar hukuma, suna aiki a matsayin magajin gari na Majalisar Gundumar Gabashin Torrens . 

Bishop ya girma a kan gonar apple da cherry a Basket Range . Shekara kafin a haife ta, an ƙone ta zuwa ƙasa a cikin gobarar daji ta Black Sunday. Bishop ta fara karatunta a makarantar firamare ta Basket Range sannan daga baya ta halarci Makarantar 'yan mata ta St Peter's Collegiate a Adelaide .  Ta kasance shugabar a shekarunta na ƙarshe. Bishop ya ci gaba da karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Adelaide . Ta yi aiki biyu na ɗan lokaci a matsayin barmaid yayin da take jami'a - ɗaya a filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa kuma ɗaya a mashaya a Uraidla .  Ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a fannin shari'a a shekarar 1978. 

## Ayyukan sana'a
Bayan kammala karatun lauya, Bishop ta shiga Wallmans, wani kamfanin lauyoyi da ke Adelaide, a matsayin magatakardar mata ta farko da ta fara aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar littattafai .  Ta tafi bayan kasa da shekara guda, wani bangare saboda wani lamari inda wani babban abokin tarayya ya nemi ta yi aikin hidima.  A shekarar 1982, tana da shekaru 26, ta zama abokin tarayya a kamfanin Mangan, Ey & Bishop.  A shekara mai zuwa, ta auri mai gina gidaje na Yammacin Australia Neil Gillon, sannan ta koma Perth. 

## Farkon shiga siyasa
Bishop ya shiga Jam'iyyar Liberal a shekarar 1992. Ta yaba da abin kunya na WA Inc tare da sa ta yi tunanin cewa "ba ta taɓa son sake ganin gwamnatin Labor da aka zaba ba". An zabe ta a matsayin shugabar reshen jam'iyyar Liberal ta CBD a shekarar da ta shiga jam'iyyar, ta yi aiki har zuwa shekara ta 1997.  A shekara ta 1998, Sanata Nick Minchin ya gayyace ta ta zama wakili a Taron kundin tsarin mulki na kasa na 1998. Ta kasance "Jamhuriyar Republican" kuma ta kada kuri'a a kan samfurin karshe saboda ta yi la'akari da cewa yana da tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma ba zai iya cin nasara a raba gardama ba. A taron, ta saba da Peter Costello, a lokacin da yake aiki a matsayin Mai ba da kuɗi a ƙarƙashin John Howard.

## Manazarta