Amin Mekki Medani

**Amin Mekki Medani** (2 Fabrairu 1939  &#x2013; 31 Agusta 2018) ( Larabci : د. ٱمين مكي مدني) lauya ne ɗan Sudan, jami'in diflomasiyya, mai ƙare 'yancin dan adam kuma dan gwagwarmayar siyasa. Ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin jama'ar Sudan, mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar farar hula, kuma shugaban ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ta Sudan (SHRM).  Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ofishin Babban Kwamishinan 'Yancin Dan Adam (OHCHR) a Yammacin Kogin Jordan da Gaza, Shugaban Ofishin Jakadancin na OHCHR a Zagreb, Croatia, mai ba da shawara kan shari'a ga wakili na musamman na babban sakataren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Iraki da kuma Afganistan, da kuma wakilin yanki na OHCHR a Beirut, Lebanon.  Shi ne wanda ya karɓi lambar yabo ta Human Rights Watch a shekarar 1991 don sa ido kan haƙƙin ɗan adam da kuma mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Amurka ta 1991, da kuma mai karɓar 2013 don lambar yabo ta Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai. 

## Ƙuruciya
An haife shi a cikin 1939 a Wad Madani, Al Jazeera, Anglo-Masar Sudan, Medani ya fito ne daga asalin gata. Mahaifinsa ya kasance karamin sakatare na ma'aikatar ban ruwa dan kasar Sudan na farko, sannan kuma dan jam'iyyar Umma Party ne, kuma mahaifiyarsa 'yar uwa ce ga tsohon shugaban ƙasar Sudan, Abdallahi ibn Muhammad. Shi ma kani ne ga mawaƙin Sudan Ibrahim El-Salahi, da Mamban Majalisar Sarauta Aisha Musa el-Said.

## Ilimi
Bayan kammala karatun sakandare na Hantoub mai daraja, Medani ya karanta shari'a a Jami'ar Khartoum, inda ya sami LL. B. tare da (Honours). Sannan a shekarar 1964 ya samu Dipl dinsa. Civ. L. (Civil Law) daga Jami'ar Luxembourg. Daga nan ya ci gaba da samun digiri na biyu ( LLM ) tare da bambanci a Jami'ar London a 1965, kuma a ƙarshe a 1970, ya sami digiri na uku a fannin shari'a na Criminal Law daga Jami'ar Edinburgh. 

## Sana'a
A cikin 1962 bayan samun LLB, ya fara aiki a matsayin majistare a sashin shari'a na Sudan. A shekarar 1966, bayan ya dawo daga Landan bayan kammala karatun digirinsa na farko, ya shiga fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Khartoum, a matsayin babban malami kuma malami har zuwa 1971. Bayan haka, ya zama wakilin riko na hukumar kula da 'yan gudun hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Tanzaniya, kuma ya ci gaba da aiki da cibiyoyin kasa da kasa, daga baya ya zama daya daga cikin manyan lauyoyin bakar fata na farko a bankin duniya da ke Washington DC. A cikin 1976, bayan ya koma Khartoum, Medani ya fara aiki a bankin Larabawa don bunkasa tattalin arzikin Afirka, a wannan lokacin kuma ya kara tsunduma cikin fafutukar inganta mulkin dimokradiyya, 'yancin dan Adam, da bin doka a Sudan. Bayan boren jama'a na 1985 wanda ya hambarar da mulkin kama-karya na Nimeiry, ya yi aiki a gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta Sudan a matsayin ministan kwadago, zamantakewa, zaman lafiya da ci gaban gudanarwa, har zuwa lokacin zaben demokradiyya na tsohon Firayim Minista Sadiq al-Mahdi. A shekarar 1991, an kama Medani bayan juyin mulkin da ya kawo Omar al-Bashir kan karagar mulki, sannan gwamnati ta kore shi daga Sudan, lamarin da ya sa ya yi hijira zuwa Alkahira da aiki a kungiyar lauyoyin Masar. 

Medani ya taba zama shugaban ofishin babban kwamishinan kare hakkin bil adama (OHCHR) a yammacin kogin Jordan da Gaza, Shugaban Ofishin Jakadancin na OHCHR a Zagreb, Croatia, mai ba da shawara kan shari'a ga wakilin musamman na babban sakataren MDD Iraki da kuma Afganistan, da kuma wakilin yanki na OHCHR a Beirut, Lebanon.   A lokacin da yake rike da mukamin a Bagadaza, Medani ya shaida kuma ya ji rauni a harin da aka kai a Otal din Canal wanda ya kashe tsohon kwamishinan kare hakkin dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma wakili na musamman a Iraki, Sérgio Vieira de Mello.

### Elkarib & Medani
Amin Mekki Medani ya kafa kamfaninsa na lauyoyi a shekarar 1978 tare da Eltigani Elkarib, kuma kamfanin lauyoyin yanzu ya fi samun nasara a kasar. Wasu daga cikin abokan cinikinta sun haɗa da Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka, Ofishin Jakadancin Burtaniya, Ofishin Jakadancin Faransa, Ofishin Jakadancin Kanada, da Bankin Khartoum 

### "Sudan Call"
A watan Disamba na 2014, bayan dawowa daga rattaba hannu kan kiran Sudan da aka gudanar a Addis Ababa, an kama Medani, wanda ya sanya hannu kan takardar a matsayin shugaban kungiyar farar hula, tare da Farouk Abu Eissa, shugaban kungiyar hadin kan kasa, da sauransu. a lokacin da dimbin ma’aikata daga jami’an hukumar leken asirin kasar Sudan (NISS) suka isa gidansa da ke birnin Khartoum da tsakar daren ranar Asabar 6 ga watan Disamba. Ko da yake ba a sanar da iyalansa dalilan da suka sa aka kama shi ba, amma ana kyautata zaton an kama shi ne saboda sanya hannu, wata sanarwa mai dauke da sa hannun wakilan jam'iyyun siyasa da na 'yan adawa masu dauke da makamai a fadin kasar, na kokarin kawo karshen tashe-tashen hankula a kasar. Sudan a Darfur, Kudancin Kordofan da Blue Nile da kuma gina harsashi don dorewar dimokuradiyya bisa daidaiton 'yan kasa da cikakken zaman lafiya. An tsare shi a wani wuri da ba a sani ba har zuwa ranar 21 ga Disamba 2014, lokacin da Medani ya koma kurkukun Kober a Khartoum. A ranar 22 ga Disamba, a ƙarshe an ba Medani izinin ganawa da lauyoyinsa kuma bayan kwana biyu tare da iyalinsa. A ranar 10 ga Janairu, 2015, an tuhume shi a karkashin doka ta 50 (na zagon kasa ga tsarin mulkin kasa) da kuma sashi na 51 (ya yaki da kasa) a cikin kundin laifuffuka na 1991.  An fara shari'arsa a gaban wata kotu ta musamman da aka kirkira a karkashin dokar yaki da ta'addanci ta 1991 a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu  An sake shi bayan watanni biyar a ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 2015. 

## Mutuwa
A ranar 31 ga watan Agusta, 2018, bayan hana shi barin kasar da gwamnati ta yi kuma ya sha fama da ciwon zuciya da ciwon koda, Medani ya rasu. An yi alhinin mutuwarsa a matsayin rashi na ɗan gwagwarmayar kare hakkin dan adam da dimokuradiyya. Gwamnatocin Amurka, Birtaniya, Faransa, da Kanada, da sauran hukumomin duniya daban-daban da na shiyya-shiyya da wasu jama'a sun buga bayanan alhinin rashinsa. 

## Amin Mekki Medani Foundation
A cikin 2018, jim kadan bayan mutuwar Medani, an kafa gidauniyar Amin Mekki Medani. Gidauniyar tana mai da hankali kan masu fafutuka masu tallafawa da karfafa bin hakkin bil'adama, 'yancin ɗan adam da na siyasa, gwagwarmayar dimokuradiyya, da sauran batutuwa masu yawa. Gidauniyar tana samun goyon bayan kungiyoyi da gwamnatoci da dama na kasa da kasa da fatan taimakawa wajen yada tabbatar da adalci a Sudan.

## Nassoshi
1. ^ a b c "Amin Mekki Madani" . dspcf.org .

Retrieved 2018-10-02.

2. ^ "Amin Mekki Medani - Bio, News,

Photos" . Washington Times . Archived from

the original on 2019-02-02. Retrieved

2018-10-02.

3. ^ a b c "Dr. Amin Mekki Medani" . Tom

Lantos Human Rights Commission . US

Congress. 2015-09-23. Retrieved

2018-10-02. This article incorporates text

from this source, which is in the public

domain .

4. ^ a b "EU: The upcoming elections cannot

produce a credible result with legitimacy

throughout the country | Sudanese Human

Rights Activists - Norway - Part 72" .

sudanhr.org . Retrieved 2018-10-02.

5. ^ Mekki Medani, Amin. "European

Parliament" (PDF). European Parliament .

6. ^ "EL KARIB & MEDANI ADVOCATES" .

www.karibandmedani.com . Retrieved

2018-10-02.