2021 gobarar daji ta California

A ƙarshen 2021, jimlar gobarar daji 7,396 ta ƙone kadada 2,569,386 (1,039,794  a duk fadin jihar California ta Amurka. Kimanin gine-gine 3,629 sun lalace ko lalata ta hanyar gobarar daji, kuma masu kashe gobara uku sun mutu a lokacin gobarar daji.

Lokacin gobarar daji a California ya sami farawa mai ban mamaki a cikin fari mai gudana da kuma ruwan sama mai yawa da matakan tafki. A watan Janairun 2021 kadai, gobara 297 ta ƙone kadada 1,171 (4.74 ) a ƙasar da ba ta tarayya ba bisa ga Ma'aikatar Kula da dazuzzuka da Kare Wutar California, wanda kusan ninki uku ne yawan gobara kuma fiye da sau 20 na matsakaicin shekaru biyar na Janairu.  Wutar Janairu ta kara tsanantawa ta hanyar iskar Santa Ana mai karfi, kuma wasu daga cikinsu sun kone a yankuna iri ɗaya da gobarar da ta gabata kamar CZU Lightning Complex . 

Halin dogon lokaci shine cewa gobarar daji a cikin jihar tana ƙaruwa saboda Canjin yanayi a California. Lokacin gobarar daji na 2021 ya kasance mai tsanani sosai a California, kodayake bai kusanci girman lokacin gobarar daji ba na shekarar da ta gabata, wanda shine mafi girman lokacin a tarihin jihar. Ya zuwa ranar 11 ga watan Yuli, fiye da sau uku da yawa sun ƙone idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata ta wannan ranar, tare da fari, matsanancin zafi, da rage dusar ƙanƙara da ke ba da gudummawa ga tsananin gobarar. Har ila yau, jihar tana fuskantar karuwar haɗarin rushewar ƙasa bayan gobara.

Ya zuwa ranar 18 ga watan Agusta, 2021, jihar California tana fuskantar "yanayin wuta da ba a taɓa gani ba" yayin da gobara da yawa ciki har da Dixie Fire, McFarland Fire, Caldor Fire, da sauransu, suka ci gaba. Ofishin kula da gandun daji na USDA ya rufe dukkan gandun daji a ƙarshen watan Agusta don rage tasirin yiwuwar gobara.

A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2021, yawancin jihar - musamman Arewacin California, inda aka sami mafi yawan manyan gobarar - sun sami babban hazo na farko tun farkon lokacin gobarar daji. Wannan ya rage haɗarin gobarar daji a yankin.

## Tarihi
Lokaci na "lokacin wuta" a California yana da bambanci, dangane da adadin ruwan sama na hunturu da na bazara, mitar da tsananin yanayi kamar raƙuman zafi da abubuwan iska, da abun ciki na danshi a cikin ciyayi. Arewacin California yawanci yana ganin aikin gobarar daji tsakanin ƙarshen bazara da farkon fall, yana ƙaruwa a lokacin rani tare da yanayin zafi da bushewa. Lokaci-lokaci sanyi na gaba na gaba na iya kawo iska da walƙiya. Lokaci na lokacin wuta a Kudancin California yayi kama da haka, yana da girma tsakanin ƙarshen bazara da faduwa. Matsakaicin da tsawon lokacin aiki mafi girma a kowane bangare na jihar ana daidaita shi a wani bangare ta hanyar abubuwan da suka faru na yanayi: abubuwan da suka shafi iska na ƙasa / na waje na iya haifar da yanayin wuta mai tsanani, yayin da kwarara a kan iyaka da tsarin yanayin yanayi na Pacific na iya kawo yanayin da ke hana ci gaban gobarar daji.

## Tasirin

PG&amp;amp;E da sauran kamfanoni masu amfani sun kashe biliyoyin daloli don rage haɗarin gobarar daji da guje wa shekara mai kama da lokacin gobarar shekarar da ta gabata. Masu kashe gobara sun kuma saita gobarar da aka tsara don hana wasu gobara ƙonewa. A lokacin kwashewa daga Wutar Lava, 'yan sanda sun harbe wani manomi na wiwi ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma sun kashe shi bayan ya ɗaga bindiga a hukumomi, yayin da yake " kare gonarsa".

Wani binciken da aka yi a 2023 ya gano cewa wadannan gobarar daji suna shafar yanayin halittu na California kuma suna rushe wuraren zama. Ya gano cewa a cikin lokutan gobara na 2020 da 2021 kashi 58% na yankin da gobarar daji ta shafa ya faru a cikin waɗannan lokutan biyu tun 2012.   Wadannan gobara guda biyu sun lalata kashi 30% na mazaunin nau'in 50 da kuma nau'in 100 da ke da kashi 10% na mazauninsu sun kone. 5-14% na mazaunan jinsunan sun ƙone a "babban tsanani".  

## Jerin gobarar daji

Wadannan sune jerin gobarar da ta kone fiye da kadada 1,000 (400 , ko kuma ta haifar da mummunar lalacewar tsari ko wadanda suka mutu.

## Wutar daji da aka jera ta wata
 

## Hotuna na taswira

Fayil:2021_Dixie_Fire_map_1.png|Dixie Fire
Fayil:2021_McCash_Fire_map_1.png|McCash Fire
Fayil:River_Fire_map_2.png|River Fire
Fayil:2021_Caldor_Fire_map.png|Caldor Fire
Fayil:2021_Windy_Fire_perimeter_1.png|Windy Fire
Fayil:2021_KNP_Complex_Fire_map_1.png|KNP Complex Fire
Fayil:2021_Fawn_Fire_map.png|Fawn Fire


## Manazarta