Anne Rossignol

**Anne Rossignol** (1730-1810), shahararriyar *[[Signare|<nowiki/>'yar]]* kasuwa ce kuma mai cinikin bayi.  An haife ta a kan Gorée, ta yi ƙaura zuwa Saint-Domingue a cikin 1775, inda ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ƴan kasuwa masu launi uku masu kyauta a cikin mulkin mallaka, tare da Zabeau Bellanton a Cap-Français da Jeanne-Genevieve Deslandes a Port-au-Prince . Ta yi ƙaura zuwa Charleston, South Carolina a lokacin juyin juya halin Haiti, kuma an kira ta 'yar Afirka ta farko da ta yi hijira da son rai da 'yanci zuwa Amurka.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Anne Rossignol a matsayin 'yar Bafaranshe Claude Rossignol kuma *[[Signare|dan]]* Afirka Madeleine-Francoise na Gorée. Ta kasance tare da mahaifinta da matar sa na doka ta Faransa zuwa Faransa tun tana yaro a 1736. A cikin takardun, an kira ta a matsayin 'yar mulatto na dabi'ar mahaifinta. 

### Gorée
Ta dawo daga Faransa zuwa Goré a kan kwanan wata da ba a sani ba. Ta hanyar haihuwa ta kasance daga cikin gata na Afro-Faransa signare al'ummar Gorée: 'yar uwarta Marie-Therese ta zama surukar Gwamnan Faransa na Gorée Jean-Baptiste Estouphan ta aurenta da Blaise Estouphan de Saint-Jean a 1749.  An lura Anne Rossignol tana zaune a Gorée a cikin 1750s, inda ta haifi ɗa da 'ya, Armand da Marie-Adelaide, tare da Bafaranshe Aubert na Marseilles, jami'in Compagnie des Indes .  Kamar yadda sauran masu sa hannu, da ta shiga cikin cinikin bayi: a cikin 1767, ta mallaki "masu kama" talatin. 

### Saint-Domingue
A cikin 1775, Rossignol ya yi hijira tare da 'ya'yanta daga Faransa Gorée zuwa Cap-Français a cikin yankin Faransa na Saint-Domingue . A Saint-Domingue, ta zama ƴar kasuwa mai nasara a cinikin bayi da saka hannun jari a cikin ƙasa. 

Ta mallaki gine-gine da dama a Le Cap, wasu daga cikinsu na alfarma kuma suna cikin sassan garin wanda galibi fararen fata ne ke zaune, kuma ta zauna a wani gini na fada.  Ta kuma mallaki bayi da dama baya ga bayin da ta yi ciniki da su. Matsayinta na rayuwa ya goyi bayan wasu hamshakan masu hannu da shuni na turawan mulkin mallaka.

A shekara ta 1786, 'yarta ta auri farar likitan tiyata Guillaume Dumont, kuma an ba ta sadaki mafi girma fiye da abin da aka ba da yawa daga cikin masu shuka farar fata da yawa na mulkin mallaka.  An lura da ita a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mata uku mafi arziki a cikin mulkin mallaka, tare da Zabeau Bellanton na Cap-Français da Jeanne-Genevieve Deslandes na Port-au-Prince. 

### South Carolina
A ranar da ba a sani ba a lokacin juyin juya halin Haiti, Anne Rossignol ya gudu zuwa Charleston, South Carolina a Amurka tare da 'yarta da surukinta na fari (danta ya koma Gorée). An tabbatar da cewa 'yarta ta zauna a Charleston aƙalla daga shekara ta 1800 zuwa gaba, kuma an jera ta a matsayin fari a 1829. 

Ana kiran Anne Rossignol a matsayin misali da ba kasafai ba na ɗan gudun hijira na Afirka na son rai zuwa Amurka, kuma  watakila ɗan Afirka na farko da ya yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka.A Charleston, ta kafa kanta a matsayin mai mallakar bawa kuma mai shuka kuma ta mutu a matsayin ** &#x5D; &#x5B; . Labarin rayuwarta ana ɗaukarsa ba sabon abu ba a tsakanin mutane masu launi masu 'yanci, musamman a Amurka.

## Duba kuma

* Jean-Baptiste Belley, dan siyasar Haiti wanda aka haifa a Goree.
* Zabeau Bellanton

## Nassoshi

## Sources

* Lorelle Semley, *[https://books.google.com/books?id=O74pDwAAQBAJ&q=anne+pepin+signare&pg=PA4 Don zama 'Yanci da Faransanci: Dan kasa a Daular Atlantika ta Faransa]*
* Stewart R. King: *[https://books.google.com/books?id=ESy9AQAAQBAJ&q=zabeau+bellanton&pg=PA81 Blue Coat Ko Powdered Wig: Mutanen Launi na Kyauta a cikin Saint Domingue na Pre-revolution]*
* Mata a Port: Al'ummomin Gendering, Tattalin Arziki, da Hanyoyin Sadarwar Sadarwar Jama'a a cikin Cities Port Atlantic, 1500-1800 / Douglas Catterall da Jodi Campbell suka gyara.