Kan Nefertem

**Kan Nefertem** (wanda kuma aka sani da Shugaban daga Lotus Bloom ko Tutankhamun a matsayin Sun God) an same shi a cikin kabarin Tutankhamun (KV62) a cikin kwarin Sarakuna a Yammacin Thebes. Yana kwatanta Sarki (Fir'auna) yana yaro da kwanan wata daga Daular 18th (Sabuwar Mulki). Abun ya sami lambar nemo na 8 kuma a yau an nuna shi tare da lambar kaya JE 60723 a cikin gidan kayan tarihi na Masar a Alkahira.

## Ganowa
Karin bayani: Gano kabarin Tutankhamun

Gano Kab Nefertem yana da cece-kuce, tun da Howard Carter bai rubuta wannan yanki ba a cikin mujallar bincikensa. An samo Shugaban a cikin 1924 ta Pierre Lacau da Rex Engelbach a cikin KV4 (kabari na Ramses XI), wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman ma'aji don ƙoƙarin tono, a cikin kwalabe a cikin akwati na jan giya. A wannan lokacin, Carter baya kasar Masar saboda yajin aiki da rufe kabarin Tutankhamun da janyewa ko soke lasisin tono na gwauruwar Lord Carnarvon, Almina, Lady Carnarvon. Lokacin da aka yi masa tambayoyi daga baya, Carter ya bayyana cewa ya tsinci kan a cikin tarkace a hanyar shiga KV62. A kakarsa ta farko na tono, ba a ambaci kai ba; a lokacin Carter kawai ya lura da fashe-fashe da cikakkun tasoshin alabaster da vases na yumbu fentin a cikin hanyar shiga. Babu ko daftarin hoto na kai a cikin mujallar hakowa kamar yadda ake samu na sauran guntuwar da aka samu a cikin kabarin. Wadannan hujjoji ba wai kawai sun haifar da ce-ce-ku-ce a cikin binciken abubuwan tarihi na Masar ba, har ma sun tada shakku a wasu bangarori har yau cewa Carter ya yi yunkurin satar kai.

## Bayyanawa
Kan Nefertem da ya lalace an zana shi da itace kuma tsayinsa ya kai santimita 30 (inci 12). Rufin stucco yana fentin ja, kodayake manyan sassan sun lalace; Carter ya danganta hakan da kama shi da hukumomin Masar suka yi a shekarar 1924. An zana gashin gira, na Masarautar kohl ido, da kuma daliban bust ɗin da shuɗi mai duhu. An aske kan sarki gabaki daya, amma aski da aka yi da bakar fenti ana iya gani. Shugaban yana da fasalin fuskar Tutankhamun kuma yana kwatanta shi yana yaro. Kamar a kan mashin mutuwarsa na zinare, kunnuwa Tutankhamun sun huda.

A cikin dukkan kayayyakin tarihi da aka samu har zuwa yau, wannan kan shi ne kadai abin da aka kwatanta shi tun yana yaro.

## Muhimmanci
Hoton yana nuna Fir'auna a cikin siffar Nefertem, allahn faɗuwar rana. Allahn yaro Nefertem yana fitowa ne daga magarya shuɗi, wanda ke da alaƙa da farfaɗowar Rana da safe saboda tohowarta suna rufe da daddare kuma suna buɗewa da wayewar gari[10]. Tushen shuɗi na bust yana nuna alamar ruwa na farko wanda rana ta fito a farkon halitta. Fir'auna yana da kusanci da Rana, amma hotonsa da kamannin wannan abin bautar rana yana nufin tabbatar da sihirin cewa Fir'auna za a sake haifuwa, kamar yadda ake sake haifuwar Rana da wayewar gari.

## A cikin fasahar Masar
Kamar hotunan 'ya'yan Akhenaten da Nefertiti da aka samu a Tell el-Amarna, shugaban Nefertem yana da gashin kai da wuyansa mai tsayi irin na Amarna art. Wannan yana nuna cewa halittar kai ta faru ne a zamanin Amarna. Hoton sarki yana yaro yana daga cikin mafi kyawun fasahar Masarawa tun daga karshen daular 18. An baje kolin shugaban Nefertem a cikin nune-nunen balaguro na zaɓaɓɓun abubuwan da aka samo asali daga kabarin Tutankhamun, gami da, da sauransu, Taskokin Tutankhamun (1972-1981).

## Manazarta