Ghana National Science and Maths Quiz

**National Science and Maths Quiz** wata gasa ce ta shekara-shekara ta kimiyya da lissafi ta kasa don manyan makarantun sakandare a Ghana. Primetime Limited ne ya samar da shi, kamfanin tallace-tallace na ilimi da kuma hulɗa da jama'a, tun daga 1993.

Manufar National Science & Maths Quiz ita ce inganta nazarin kimiyya da lissafi, taimaka wa ɗalibai su haɓaka tunani mai sauri da bincike da tunanin kimiyya game da duniyar yau da kullun da ke kewaye da su, yayin da suke inganta kyakkyawar gasa ta ilimi tsakanin manyan makarantun sakandare.

Tambayar, wacce Unilever ta "Brillant Soap" ta tallafawa, an fi kiranta da "Brilla" da mutane da yawa da suka shiga tsarin makarantar sakandare kuma yana daya daga cikin 'yan abubuwan da suka faru na ilimi da ke kawo dukkan makarantun sakandare na Ghana tare. The National Science and Maths Quiz shine shirin ilimi mafi tsawo a gidan talabijin na Ghana. Ana watsa shi a kan GTV a lokacin jarrabawa kowace Asabar da karfe 11 na safe da Laraba da karfe 4 na yamma.

## Tarihi
Tunanin samar da shirin jarrabawa da aka yi niyyar karfafa nazarin kimiyya da lissafi ba a tattauna shi ba a baje kolin kimiyya na kasa ko taron. Ya faru a filin wasan tennis na Jami'ar Ghana, Legon a 1993. Kwaku Mensa-Bonsu, a lokacin manajan darektan Primetime, ya kasance a kotu don yin wasan tennis tare da abokan wasansa, marigayi Farfesa Marian Ewurama Addy da Ebenezer Kweku Awotwe . Mensa-Bonsu ya kasance mai son sani game da dalilin da ya sa tsuntsaye zasu iya tsayawa a kan waya mai rai ba tare da an kashe su ba, amma mutane ba za su iya yin hakan ba. Daga bayanin Awotwe, Mensa-Bonsu ya sami ra'ayin hada shirin jarrabawa kan kimiyya da lissafi.

Lokacin da aka fara jarrabawar, ya shafi makarantu 32 kawai a duk faɗin ƙasar, kuma an raba waɗannan zuwa Yankin Arewa da Yankin Kudancin, tare da makarantu 16 a kowane yanki. An kawo masu nasara a bangarorin biyu zuwa Accra don gasar zakarun kasa. Kwalejin Prempeh ta lashe gasar farko.

A shekara ta 1997, an watsar da tsarin bangaren ƙasa, kuma makarantun bangaren arewa guda biyu (daga tsohuwar tsarin), Makarantar Opoku Ware da Kwalejin Prempeh sun kai ga wasan karshe inda Makarantar Opok Ware ta lashe kofin farko.

A shekara ta 1998, gasar ta zama sananne da National Science & Maths Quiz, lokacin da wasan kwaikwayon ya rasa tallafinsa na asali daga Brillant Soap. Daga baya, a cikin 2012, Hukumar Ilimi ta Ghana, ta hanyar Taron Shugabannin Makarantun Sakandare (CHASS) ta dauki nauyin shirin. Dangane da shiga, tun daga shekara ta 2000, an kara yawan makarantu zuwa 40. Adadin makarantun da suka halarci gasar, an kara su a shekarar 2013 zuwa 81, kodayake 66 sun bayyana don gasar. Don haka, an canza tsarin shiga zuwa gasa ta ƙungiyoyi uku maimakon gasa ta ƙungiya biyu wacce ta nuna gasar tun lokacin da aka fara ta a 1993. Don ba da shirin halayyar ƙasa, jarrabawar tun daga 2014 ta haɗa da makarantu 135 daga dukkan sassan Ghana. Tun daga shekara ta 2014, an zaɓi makarantu 108 daga gasa ta yanki da na yanki da masu cancanta don shiga makarantun da aka shuka 27 (masu shiga kwata-kwata daga gasar ta shekarar da ta gabata) a Gasar Cin Kofin Kasa. Yankunan NSMQ sune Yankunan Greater Accra, Tsakiya, Gabas da Ashanti yayin da yankunan sune Bono-Ahafo, Yamma, Volta-Oti da Yankunan Arewa.

Uwargidan jarrabawa ta farko ita ce marigayi Farfesa Marian Ewurama Addy, farfesa a fannin ilmin sunadarai a Jami'ar Ghana, Legon . Ta kasance mai jarrabawa daga 1993 zuwa 2000. "Lokacin da a cikin 1993/94, yayin shirin shirin jarrabawar talabijin a kan Kimiyya, an tambaye ni in zama Quiz Mistress, ba zan iya cewa A'a ba", ta rubuta a cikin tarihinta, Kyauta: Tarihin Autobiography . "Ina sha'awar mata su zama masana kimiyya kuma wannan dama ce ta gayyaci matasa su zama masana kimiyyar ... Na yi tunanin cewa wannan hanya ce mafi inganci ta zama abin koyi, "ta kara da cewa. Don nuna godiya ga gudummawar da ta bayar wajen inganta nazarin Kimiyya da Lissafi tsakanin 'yan mata ta hanyar NSMQ, Farfesa Addy an ba ta suna *Mace ta Kasuwanci ta Shekara* ta Cibiyar Kasuwanci Ghana a shekarar 1995.

Eureka Emefa Adomako, masanin ilimin shuke-shuke a Jami'ar Ghana, Legon, ta zama uwargidan jarrabawa daga 2001 zuwa 2005, bayan da Farfesa Addy ya ba da shawarar. Dokta Adomako ta dauki nauyin shirin har sai da ta tafi karatun digiri. Kafin ya tafi, kamar yadda Farfesa Addy ya ba da shawarar ta a matsayin uwargidan jarrabawa, Dokta Adomako ya ba da shawara cewa Dokta Kaufmann ya zama uwargida.

A shekara ta 2006, Dokta Elsie Effah Kaufmann, wanda ya kafa Sashen Injiniyan Biomedical a Jami'ar Ghana, Legon, ya zama uwargidan jarrabawa. A cikin shekaru, ta yi nasarar kawo nata salon zuwa shirin, a wasu lokuta tana yin amfani da wasu ban dariya a cikin wani shirin na al'ada. A matsayinsa na shugaban ƙungiyar daidaitawa, Dokta Kaufmann yana da goyon baya daga ƙungiyar masu ba da shawara waɗanda suka haɗa da Farfesa W. A. Asomaning, Dokta Ebenezer Owusu, Dokta Amos Kuditcher da Dokta Douglas Adu-Gyamfi, duk daga Jami'ar Ghana, Legon. A matakai na farko, Dokta Anita Oppong-Quaicoe, Thelma Ohene-Agyei da Gladys Odey Schwinger ne suka daidaita jarrabawar.

Makarantar Sakandare ta Presbyterian Boys, (PRESEC-Legon) ita ce makarantar da ta fi cin nasara a jarrabawar har zuwa yanzu, bayan da ta buga wasanni goma sha biyu a wasan karshe, ciki har da manyan fina-finai biyar a jere. Makarantar ta lashe gasar sau takwas, rikodin da ya hada da nasarar baya-baya a lokuta biyu. Makarantar Achimota ita ce kawai makarantar da ta lashe gasar. Babu wata makarantar 'yan mata da ta taba lashe gasar. Makarantu 11 ne kawai a Ghana suka lashe gasar tun lokacin da aka kafa ta.

A cikin 2021, Primetime Limited ta ƙaddamar da bikin STEM wanda ya ƙunshi Mentorship Sessions da Sci-Tech Fair .  Sashe na Sci-Tech Fair ya haɗa da ƙalubalen Sci-Tech Innovation da Nunin da ke buɗewa ga manyan makarantun sakandare, makarantun sakandaren Basic da Junior, kamfanonin Tech da farawa.

### Jerin Masu Baƙi da Masu Amincewa

* Marian Ewurama Addy, 1993-2000
* Eureka Emefa Adomako, 2001-2005
* Elsie Effah Kaufmann, 2006-yanzu

## Tsarin Quiz
Makarantu uku suna gasa a kowane gasa kuma kowane makaranta yana da wakilci daga masu fafatawa biyu. Uwargidan jarrabawa na yanzu shine Dokta Elsie Effah Kaufmann . A halin yanzu, kowane gasa ya kunshi zagaye biyar tare da dokoki masu zuwa:

* **Zagaye na 1** - Zagaye da tambayoyin mahimmanci. Kowace makarantar da ke fafatawa dole ne ta amsa tambayoyin 4 Biology, 4 Chemistry, 4 Physics da 4 Mathematics. Tambayar da ba a amsa ba za a iya ɗauka a matsayin kari. Wani lokaci mai kula da jarrabawa ne ke ba da kyauta.
* **Zagaye na 2** - Wannan zagaye ana kiransa tseren sauri. Dukkanin makarantun uku an gabatar da su tare da tambayoyin da aka yi amfani da su a lokaci guda. Wata makaranta ta amsa tambaya ta hanyar busa kararrawa. Babu wani bangare na bashi a wannan matakin kuma makarantar tana samun maki uku don amsa tambaya daidai.
* **Zagaye na 3** - Wannan zagaye an san shi da **Matsalar Ranar**. Ana buƙatar masu fafatawa su warware tambaya ɗaya, mai daraja maki 10, a cikin minti 4.
* **Zagaye na 4** - Ana ba da maganganun **Gaskiya** ko **Ƙarya** ga masu hamayya a cikin juyawa. Manufar ita ce ta tantance ko kowane sanarwa gaskiya ne ko ƙarya. Tambayar da aka amsa daidai tana samun maki 2. Tambayar da ba a amsa ba tana jawo hukunci na -1 maki. Mutum na iya yanke shawarar kada ya amsa tambaya, a wannan yanayin za a kai shi makarantar da za ta biyo baya a matsayin kari don cikakken amfanin maki biyu.
* **Zagaye na 5** - **Riddles**; ana ba da alamomi ga makarantun da ke fafatawa. Makarantu suna gasa da juna don neman amsoshin ma'anar. Samun amsar da ta dace a kan alamar farko yana samun maki 5. A kan alamar ta biyu, ana ba da maki 4 don amsar da ta dace. A kan na uku ko wani alamar da ta biyo baya, an ba da tambaya da aka amsa daidai maki 3. Akwai ma'anar 4 a cikin duka.

## Jerin masu cin nasara da na karshe

## Matsayi
Ga ƙungiyar 'yan wasan karshe a Cibiyar Kimiyya da Lissafi ta Kasa.

## Kyaututtuka

* Shirin TV na Shekara, 2017, 2022 (CIMG Awards)   
* Kyaututtuka shida na zinariya (Proth, Digital, Social Media, Print, Integrated Campaign, Television), 15th Talla Association of Ghana (AAG) Gong Awards, 2021
* Sabon Kamfen na Watsa Labarai na Shekara, 2022 (CIMG Awards) 

## Bayanan da aka ambata