Pyotr Vologodsky

**Pyotr Vasilievich Vologodsky** (Janairu 18, 1863 - Nuwamba 19, 1925, Rasha: Петр Васи́льевич Волого́дский) ɗan siyasan Rasha ne, ɗan jama'a, kuma mason. Ya kasance shugaban farko na Majalisar Ministocin Jihar Rasha kuma shugaban na biyu kuma na karshe na Gwamnatin Siberiya ta wucin gadi.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a cikin iyalin firist, Vologodsky ya kammala karatu a 1884 daga Tomsk Men's Gymnasium, kuma daga baya ya shiga fannin shari'a na Jami'ar St. Petersburg. An kore shi saboda "halayyar rashin mutunci" a 1887 kuma an tura shi zuwa Tomsk. A shekara ta 1892, ya wuce jarrabawar waje don darasi a fannin shari'a na Jami'ar Kharkiv.

Daga 1887 zuwa gaba ya yi aiki a cibiyoyin shari'a na Tomsk, Barnaul, Verny, da Semipalatinsk. Tare da gabatar da takardun shari'a a Siberia a shekara ta 1897, ya zama lauya mai rantsuwa. A cikin 1905, ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya a lokacin tsarin siyasa na zanga-zangar a Tomsk kuma a matsayin mai gabatar da kara a cikin batun pogrom a Tomsk a cikin 1905.

Pyotr Vologodsky ya shiga cikin kirkirar kungiyar Socialist Revolutionary Organization a Tomsk . Ya kasance mai fafutuka a duk faɗin yankin. Bugu da ƙari, ya shiga cikin shirye-shiryen "Tsarin Bayani na Ƙungiyar Yankin Siberiya" da kuma aikin majalisarsa, wanda aka gudanar da tarurruka a gidansa a ranar 28-29, Agusta 1905. Daga 1901 zuwa 1917, ya kasance memba na Majalisar Birnin Tomsk .

An zabe shi a matsayin mataimakin Duma ta Biyu daga lardin Tomsk bisa ga jerin masu ci gaba amma bai shiga cikin aikinsa ba, saboda sarki ya sami nasarar rushe Duma kafin Vologodsky ya isa babban birnin. Har ila yau, ya kasance memba na jaridar "Siberian Bulletin". Ya kasance editan jaridar "Siberian Life".

A watan Maris na shekara ta 1917, Pyotr Vologodsky ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mambobi uku na kwamishinan lardin don gudanar da lardin Tomsk, wanda aka kirkira bayan cirewa daga ofishin Gwamna Vladimir Dubinsky. A ƙarshen watan Janairun 1918, a wani taron da ba bisa ka'ida ba na Duma na Yankin Siberiya, an zabe shi a Gwamnatin wucin gadi ta Siberia mai cin gashin kanta kuma an nada shi Ministan Harkokin Waje.

A ranar 30 ga Yuni 1918, bayan juyin juya halin rundunar Czechoslovak, Vologodsky ya jagoranci Gwamnatin Siberiya ta wucin gadi (Omsk) . A watan Satumba, ya zama wani ɓangare na mutum biyar na Ufa Directory . 

Bayan kirkirar Jihar Rasha, a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 1918, an kafa hukumar zartarwa ta Directory, Majalisar Ministocin Rasha. An nada Vologodsky a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar. Ya yi murabus a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 1918, bayan Admiral Kolchak ya zo mulki, amma a kan dagewar jama'a masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, ya ɗauki matsayin shugaban Majalisar Ministoci. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1918, dangane da tashiwar Klyuchnikov, ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje. Ya yi murabus a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba, 1919.

Ta hanyar ƙuduri na Majalisar Gudanarwa ta Gwamnatin Siberiya ta wucin gadi ta Nuwamba 3, 1918, an ba Vologodsky taken Mai Girma na Siberiya. A cikin hunturu na 1919-1920, ya yi hijira zuwa China. A can, ya yi aiki a cikin haɗin gwiwar kasuwanci. A cikin 1920, ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Wakilan Jama'ar Rasha na Tianjin . Shekaru biyar bayan haka, Vologodsky ya mutu a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 1925, a garin Harbin .

## Manazarta