Marguerite Palmer

**Marguerite** ko **Margaret Blanche Palmer** (an haife ta a ranar 18 ga Mayu 1886) ta kasance 'yar asalin ƙasar Irish kuma tana cikin ƙungiyar farko ta mata da aka ɗaure a Ireland, kuma daga baya aka sani da ɗaya daga cikin "Tullamore Mice".

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Marguerite Palmer, wanda aka fi sani da Margaret Palmer an haife ta Marguerite Blanche Bannister a Newtownards, County Down a ranar 18 ga Mayu 1886. Mahaifinta, George Winslow Bannister, limami ne, kuma mahaifiyarta Anna (née Gaillard).  A ranar 5 ga Satumba 1910 ta auri Richard James Weldon Palmer, matafiyi na kasuwanci daga Wexford, daga baya mai lissafi.  Ta kaurace wa ƙidayar jama'a ta 1911, tare da mata masu yawa, amma mijinta da surukarta Eliza, wanda aka lissafa a matsayin "marasa izini" an yi rajista a 56 Beechwood Avenue, Rathmines. Palmer ta zama memba na Irish Women's Franchise League (IWFL) kafin aurenta kuma ya bayyana cewa mijinta ya goyi bayanta a cikin sa hannun ta a cikin motsi. Ta kasance daga cikin mambobin farko na IWFL, kuma ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun, ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin sakataren girmamawa.

## Yunkurin fafutuka
An lissafa Palmer tare da Margaret Connery a cikin *Jaridar Aberdeen* a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1911 don shiga cikin zanga-zangar neman izinin mata Landan ta hana yankunan da ke kusa da filin majalisa, Whitehall, da Strand a London. An tsare ta a kurkuku a Holloway na mako guda saboda rawar da ta taka a cikin wadannan zanga-zangar. Ta kasance abokiyar Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington, kuma ta shirya taron IWFL a Phoenix Park tare da ita wanda ya ga mata sama da 1000 sun halarci. Dukansu biyu sun yi magana da taron, suna bayyana dalilin da ya sa suke shirye su kasance a kurkuku saboda dalilin.

An kama ta a ranar 13 ga Yuni 1912 tare da Sheehy-Skeffington da wasu mata shida don karya windows a Dublin Castle .    Bayan da ta ki biyan tarar don lalacewar,  an tsare ta a gidan yarin Mountjoy, inda suka sami dama da yawa, amma sun zaɓi yajin aikin yunwa don jin tausayi ga mata a Burtaniya. An nuna Palmer a gaban murfin The Irish Citizen a ranar 22 ga Yuni 1912, tare da Sheehy-Skeffington da 'yan'uwa mata Murphy, a ƙarƙashin taken "Fursunoni don Liberty". Ta yi fushi da Mista Birrell a taron Law Students Debating Society da Edward Carson a Rathmines Town Hall . Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu shirya ƙidayar ƙidaya a Ireland, kuma ta yi kira ga 'yan majalisa na Irish a karatun na biyu na Dokar sulhu a madadin IWFL.

An sake ɗaure ta a kurkuku saboda karya gilashi a United Irish League a ranar 16 ga Mayu 1913, kuma an sake tura ta gidan yarin Mountjoy don hukuncin makonni 6 don rashin biyan tarar. Daga baya aka tura ta zuwa Tullamore Gaol tare da Dora Ryan da Annie Walsh . Palmer ya sake yin yajin aiki tare da Walsh. An sake su a ranar 18 ga Yuni a karkashin Dokar Cat da Mouse, suna ba da izinin sakin su sannan kuma tsare su da zarar lafiyarsu ta inganta. An buga wata hira da labarin abubuwan da ta samu a Tullamore a cikin Irish Citizen a ƙarƙashin taken "The Tale of the Tullamore Mice".   

Bayan da aka ɗaure ta a gidan yarin Tullamore, Marguerite da mijinta sun haifi 'ya'ya biyu, Joan (an haife ta a shekara ta 1914, daga baya Mrs George Freeman) da Roger (an haifa a shekara ta 1918).

Marguerite ta kasance mazaunin Dublin har tsawon rayuwarta; ta zama gwauruwa a watan Maris na shekara ta 1968 amma inda ta biyo bayan hakan bai kasance a bayyane ba.

## Manazarta