open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Richard Orraca-Tetteh

**Richard Orraca-Tetteh** (5 Maris 1932 - 23 Fabrairu 2002)  farfesa ne a fannin kimiyyar abinci da abinci mai gina jiki a Jami'ar Ghana, Legon . Ya kasance majagaba don nazarin abinci mai gina jiki da kimiyyar abinci a matsayin horo na ilimi a Afirka .  
## Farkon Rayuwa
An haifi Orraca-Tetteh a ranar 5 ga Maris 1932 a Accra . Ya yi karatu a Accra Academy daga 1948 zuwa 1951 kuma ya yi digiri na farko a Jami'ar Ghana, Legon a 1959. A 1960, ya shiga Jami'ar London kuma ya sami digiri na uku. a cikin abinci mai gina jiki.

## Sanaa
Orraca-Tetteh ya yi aiki a takaice a matsayin jami'in abinci mai gina jiki a Ma'aikatar Lafiya a Accra . Bayan kammala karatunsa na digiri na biyu, ya koma Jami'ar Ghana, Legon inda ya yi rayuwarsa ta ƙwararrun koyarwa da bincike. Ya kasance babban malami a jami'a daga 1967 zuwa 1971, kuma mataimakin farfesa daga 1971. 

Ya gudanar da ziyarar farfesa a Jami'ar California, Berkeley a 1973, da kuma a Jami'ar Maryland, Kwalejin Kwalejin daga 1990 zuwa 1992. Ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma da kuma Jami'ar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNU) kuma shi ne kodineta na farko na cibiyoyi masu alaka da UNU a Afirka.  

Ya kasance memba a kungiyar kula da abinci ta kasar Britania, da Cibiyar Gina Jiki da Fasahar Abinci ta Ghana, sannan kuma memba a kungiyar kimiyar abinci ta kasa da kasa, wanda ya wakilci yankin Afirka na tsawon shekaru 12 a jere a Majalisar Zartaswa, inda ya ajiye mukaminsa kawai a watan Agusta 2001. 

## Manazarta
Manuel Gautrand

**Manuelle Gautrand** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1961) ɗan ƙasar Faransa ce mai gine gine. 
 

## Manazarta
Faten Zahran Mohammed

**Faten Zahran Mohammed** (; An haife shi Oktoba 11, 1955, a Alkahira) Masaniya ce a fannin ilimin halittu kuma da ilimin muhalli,  ilimin halittar kansa kuma masaniya kan toxicologist wanda aka sani da aikinta akan tasirin maganin tumoral na dafin maciji da iodoacetate. A halin yanzu ita ce Farfesa na Biochemistry a Jami'ar Zagazig, Misira,  shugabar Sashen Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, kuma memba na kwamitocin inganta Jami'o'in Masar "EUPC".

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Ta yi aiki a matsayin Mai Nuna Kimiyyar Halitta a Sashen Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Jami'ar Zagazig, Masar daga shekarun 1977 zuwa 1981. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Malami na Biochemistry, a Sashen Kimiyya na Jami'ar Zagazig, Masar daga shekarun 1981 zuwa 1985. Malamar Biochemistry, a Sashen Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Jami'ar Zagazig, Masar daga shekarun 1985 zuwa 1991. Ta kasance mataimakiyar farfesa a fannin ilimin halittu, Sashen Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Jami'ar Zagazig, Masar daga shekarun 1991 zuwa 1996. Farfesa na Biochemistry, Sashen Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Jami'ar Zagazig, Masar daga shekarun 1996 har zuwa yanzu (2008). Ta sami B.Sc. a shekarar 1977, ta M.Sc. a Biochemistry a shekarar 1981, da Ph.D. a Biochemistry a shekarar 1985 daga Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University. Ta samu M.Sc. da kuma Ph.D. karkashin kulawar Dr. Fawzia Abbas Fahim.

## Zaɓaɓɓun wallafe-wallafe

* Fahim FA . , Zahran F., Mady EA. "Tasirin dafin N. nigricollis da kashin sa akan EAC a cikin mice." A: TARON KASASHEN K'UNGIYAR MISRA NA TUMOUR MARKERS ONCOLOGY, 1, Alkahira, 1988. Abstracts... Alkahira: Jami'ar Ain Shams- Faculty of Medicine, 1988. 375-94.
* Mohamed AH, Fouad S, El-Aasar S, Salem AM, Abdel-Aal A, Hassan AA, Zahran F, Abbas N. "Sakamakon dafin macizai da yawa akan maganin jini da nama transaminases, alkaline phosphatase da lactate dehydrogenase." Guba. 1981;19 (5): 605-9

## Manazarta
Eileen Good

**Eileen Mary Florence Good** (1893 – 1986) ta kasance yar australiya masaniyar gine-ginen kuma malama. Ita ce mace ta farko a fannin ilimin gine-gine a Ostiraliya da kuma Jami'ar Melbourne mace ta farko da ta kammala karatun gine-gine.  

## Manazarta
Mostafa Kamal Tolba

**Mostafa Kamal Tolba** () (8, Disamba 1922 - 28, Maris 2016) masanin kimiyyar Masar ne wanda ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru goma sha bakwai a matsayin babban darektan Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNEP).  A cikin wannan damar ya jagoranci ci gaba da Yarjejeniyar Montreal, wanda ya ceci Layer ozone kuma ta haka miliyoyin rayuka daga ciwon daji na fata da sauran tasiri. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa.
An haifi Mustafa Kamal Tolba a garin Zifta (wanda ke cikin Gharbia Governorate), Tolba ya kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Alkahira a shekarar 1943, kuma ya sami digiri na uku a Kwalejin Imperial London bayan shekaru biyar. Ya kafa tasa makaranta a fannin ilimin halittu a tsangayar kimiyya ta Jami'ar Alkahira sannan kuma ya koyar a jami'ar Bagadaza a shekarun 1950. Baya ga aikinsa na ilimi Tolba ya yi aiki a aikin farar hula na Masar.

Bayan ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin Shugaban Kwamitin Olympics na Masar (1971-1972),   Tolba ya jagoranci tawagar Masar zuwa babban taron Stockholm na 1972, wanda ya kafa Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Tolba ya zama Mataimakin Babban Darakta na UNEP nan da nan bayan taron, kuma bayan shekaru biyu an kara masa girma zuwa babban darektan.

A tsawon wa'adinsa na darekta na UNEP (1975-1992), ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yaki da lalata ozone, wanda ya ƙare da yarjejeniyar Vienna (1985) da yarjejeniyar Montreal (1987).   Ya ba da damar waɗannan shawarwarin ta hanyar zama gada tsakanin ministoci da masana kimiyya, tun da ba su fahimci yaren juna ba.  Ya bayyana yarjejeniyar ta Montreal a matsayin yarjejeniya ta farawa da karfafawa, inda bangarorin suka fara cikin tsari, sun sami ilimin da suke bukata don kawar da sinadarai masu haɗari, kuma sun sami kwarin gwiwa da suke bukata don yin ƙari. 

Ya yi nasarar jagorantar shawarwari don Yarjejeniyar Basel akan sharar fage mai haɗari.  Ya kasance babban tasiri a cikin ƙirƙira da tsara Ƙungiyar  Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and the Global Environment Facility.  Ya jagoranci aikin don haɓaka Yarjejeniyar Kan Bambancin Halittu. 

A shekara ta 1982, Mostafa K. Tolba, a matsayin babban darektan shirin kula da muhalli na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, ya gaya wa wakilan Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya cewa idan al’ummomin duniya suka ci gaba da manufofinsu na yanzu, za su fuskanci a ƙarshen ƙarni.  bala'in muhalli wanda zai shaida barna a cikakke, kamar yadda ba za a iya jurewa ba, kamar kowane kisan kare dangi. 

Tolba ya mutu a ranar 28, ga watan Maris 2016, a Geneva yana da shekaru 93.

## Wallafe-wallafe.
Littattafan Tolba sun haɗa da takardu sama da 95, akan cututtukan shuka, da kuma sama da maganganun 600, da labarai kan muhalli.

## Manazarta.
T. Q. Armar

**Theophilus Quancoo Armar** (4 ga Agusta 1915 - 2000) masanin ilimi ne dan Ghana, mawallafi kuma marubucin littafi.
 
## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife shi a ranar 4 ga Agusta 1915, shekarun farko na Armar ya kasance a makarantar maza na gwamnati, inda ya yi karatu daga 1921 zuwa 1931.  A 1933, ya shiga Accra Academy don karatun sakandare kuma ya kammala a 1936 a matsayin shugaban kula da rukunin ɗalibai na 1936. Armar ya yi karatun sakandare a Jami'ar Southampton daga 1945 zuwa 1947.  Daga 1947 zuwa 1948, ya yi rajista a Cibiyar Ilimi ta Jami'ar London don kwas na shekara guda.

## Sana`a
Bayan ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare, sai ya shiga aikin koyarwa a makarantarsa; Accra Academy . An kuma sanya shi kula da ɗakin karatu na makarantar daga 1937 zuwa 1945.

Bayan kammala karatunsa na jami'a a kasar Ingila a shekarar 1948, Armar ya koma makarantar Accra Academy don ci gaba da aikinsa na koyarwa. Ya kasance malamin makarantar har zuwa 1956. Kusan shekara guda, Armar shine riko na Mataimakin Shugaban Kwalejin Accra.  Daga baya ya zama jami'in kula da kuma babban jami'in lissafi na makarantar. Armar ya bar Makarantar Accra a 1957 don shiga Makarantar Sakandare ta Yammacin Afirka. Ya shafe kimanin shekaru goma a makarantar yana zama shugaban makarantar sannan kuma sakataren taron shugabannin rana da karfafa makarantun sakandire a shekarar 1959.  Daga 1961 zuwa 1965, ya zama sakataren taron shugabannin makarantun sakandare (CHASS). Ya yi ritaya na son rai daga hidimar koyarwa ta Ghana a watan Disamba 1967, kuma a cikin Janairu 1968, ya zama wakilin Ghana na Macmillan and Company Ltd.    

Kimanin shekaru shida (daga 1962 zuwa 1968), ya kasance yana da alaƙa da haɓaka Sabon Lissafi, ya kasance Shugaban Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari kan Watsa Labarai da Talabijin na Makarantu har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya na son rai a watan Disamba 1967. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan ilimin lissafi na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na ƙasar Ghana.
 
## Aiki
Armar ya rubuta tare da rubuta littattafan rubutu da littattafan malamai da yawa,  wasu daga cikinsu sun haɗa da; Maƙasudin Tambayoyi da Amsoshi a cikin Lissafi na Makarantun Tsakiya a Afirka ta Yamma, Lissafi na Zamani don Makarantun Firamare, Littattafai 1-8, Koyarwar Lissafi na Elementary Littattafai 1-6, da Littattafan Malamai 1-6.
    
## Manazarta
Yahya El Mashad

**Yahya El Mashad** ( ; 1932 -14 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 1980) masanin kimiyyar nukiliyar Masar ne wanda ya jagoranci shirin nukiliyar Iraqi. An kashe shi a wani ɗakin otal na Paris a watan Yuni shekarata alif 1980, a wani aiki da aka danganta shi ga Mossad.   

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi El Mashad a Benha, Masar a shekara ta 1932.   Ya yi karatu a Tanta kuma ya kammala karatunsa a Sashen Injiniyancin Lantarki a Faculty of Engineering a Jami'ar Alexandria a shekarar 1952.   Ko da yake ya tafi Landan don samun digirin digirgir a shekarar 1956, saboda rikicin Suez daga ƙarshe ya tafi Moscow don kammala karatunsa. Ya kwashe kimanin shekaru shida a Tarayyar Soviet kafin ya koma Masar a shekarar 1964 ya karɓi  Farfesa a fannin Injiniyancin nukiliya a Jami'ar Alexandria.

## Sana'a
El Mashad ya shiga Hukumar Makamashin Nukiliya ta Masar kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniyan nukiliya har zuwa lokacin da shirin nukiliyar Masar ya daskare bayan yakin kwanaki shida a shekarar 1967.   Daga nan sai ya tafi Iraki inda ya jagoranci shirin nukiliyar Iraki,   kuma ya kula da yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwar nukiliyar Iraki da Faransa.   A cikin shekarar 1980, ya ƙi karɓar jigilar uranium saboda bai dace da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun da aka amince da su ba, bayan haka Faransawa ta dage kan kasancewarsa a birnin Paris don karɓar kayan.

## Kisa
A ranar 14 ga watan Yuni 1980, an tsinci gawar El Mashad a ɗakinsa a otal ɗin Le Méridien a birnin Paris.  Wasu majiyoyi sun ce an same shi da yanke makogwaro da raunukan wuka da dama, wasu kuma an yi masa bulala har ya mutu.    Makonni kaɗan bayan haka, wata wata karuwa 'yar ƙasar Paris, da ake zargin tana da alaka da mutuwar Mashad, ta kashe ta da wata mota da ta tashi da gudu.  Hukumomin Faransa sun zargi hukumar leken asirin Isra'ila Mossad, amma ba su da wata hujja.  Isra'ila ta fitar da sanarwa kai tsaye bayan mutuwar El Mashad, tana mai cewa shirin nukiliyar Iraqi ya koma baya, amma ta musanta hannu. 

## Manazarta
Mark Travers

**Mark Travers** (An haife shi 18 ga watan Mayun shekarar alif 1999) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ireland wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida don ƙungiyar Premier League AFC Bournemouth. 

## Manazarta
Boshra Salem

**Boshra Salem** farfesa ce, wacce ta kafa kuma Shugabar Sashen Kimiyyar Muhalli a Jami'ar Alexandria a Alexandria, Masar. Ita ce shugabar Unesco's Man and the Biosphere (MAB) International Coordinating Council (ICC)  kuma tana aiki a kwamitin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya don Kimiyya (ICSU) da Tsare-tsare da Bita na Kimiyya. Ta samu lambobin yabo da dama, ciki har da karrama ta a matsayin fitacciyar masaniyar kimiya ta mata a ɗakin taro na mata a fannin kimiyya daga ofishin jakadancin Amurka da ke birnin Alkahira na kasar Masar. 

## Ilimi
An baiwa Boshra Salem kyautar Ph.D. Jami'ar Alexandria da Kwalejin Imperial ta London tare a cikin shekarar 1989. Ta karanci amfani da ƙasa a cikin busasshiyar ƙasa ta hanyar amfani da dabarun gano nesa. A matsayinta na post-doctoral a Jami'ar London (1994) da Jami'ar Maryland (1996) ta yi aiki tare da kayan aikin lissafi da bayanan bayanai don sarrafa bayanan yanki da muhalli.

## Bincike
Manyan fagagen sha'awa na Salem sune gurɓacewar ƙasa da ɓarkewar hamada, da kuma amfani da ji mai nisa, aikace-aikacen GIS da ma'ajin bayanai na lantarki don saka idanu da ƙirar canje-canje. Tana da hannu tare da haɓaka wuraren da aka karewa da ma'adinan halittu don kiyaye rayayyun halittu, kimanta tasirin muhalli da kimanta dabarun muhalli, da madadin hanyoyin makamashin hasken rana.  Ta ƙirƙira wani aikin kawar da ruwan zafi na duniya don al'ummomin Bedouin.   Ita ce shugabar ƙungiyar  aikin Omayed Biosphere Reserve na Masar, wacce ta karɓi lambar yabo ta Sultan Qaboos na 1997 don Kare Muhalli don aikinta a Hamada ta Yamma ta Masar.      kuma ta yi aiki tare da Caroline King-Okumu da sauran su akan aikin Dorewa na Gudanar da Jiki na Marginal (SUMAMAD).

## Kyauta

* 1990, UNESCO MAB Young Scientist Award, don "Gano sauye-sauyen yanayi na wucin gadi a cikin ƙasa mara kyau ta hanyar gani mai nisa. Nazarin wurin: Hamada ta Arewa ta Masar" 
* 1997, Kyautar Sultan Qaboos don Kare Muhalli, zuwa Sashen Kimiyyar Muhalli, Faculty of Science, Jami'ar Alexandria (Masar) don aikinta tare da Omayed Biosphere Reserve 
* 2009, Kyaututtukan Matasan Masana Kimiyya na UNESCO: Kyautar Michel Batisse don nazarin shari'ar gudanar da ajiyar halittu 
* 2013, Women in Science Hall of Fame, Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka, Alkahira, Masar, don girmama fitattun masana kimiyya mata a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka

## Manazarta
Philip Billing

**Philip Anyanwu Billing** (an haife shi 11 ga Yuni 1996) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Danish wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya don ƙungiyar Premier League AFC Bournemouth da Denmark na ƙasa.  

## Manazarta
Vesna Bugarski

**Vesna Bugarski** (2 biyu ga watan Mayu shekara  ta 1930 zuwa- ashirin da biyu 22 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 1992) ta kasance mai zanen Bosnia. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta fara gina gine-ginen Bosnia da Herzegovina.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Bugarski a cikin Sarajevo Bayan ta fara karatunta a Belgrade inda ita kadai ce macen da ta yi karatun gine-gine, Bugarski ta kammala karatu a Sarajevo a shekara ta 1964 bayan an bude sashen gine-gine a can. Aikinta na farko shine tare da *Prosperitet*, kamfanin tsarawa da ƙira a Sarajevo. Daga nan sai ta yi aiki a Denmark na shekaru da yawa, inda ta kware a kan zanen ciki, kafin ta koma Sarajevo inda ta fara sakar kaset yayin da ta ci gaba da kera kayan ciki na ofisoshi da gidaje. A watan Agusta shekara ta 1992 a lokacin yakin Bosnia, yayin da take tafiya gida daga kasuwa a Sarajevo, an kashe ta da gurneti da aka harba daga tsaunuka. Yawancin ayyukanta a Sarajevo sun lalace a lokacin yakin.  

## Duba kuma
Ranko Bugarski (dan uwa)

## Nassoshi
Asrat Atsedeweyn

**Asrat Atsedeweyn** masanin kididdiga ne na Habasha, mai kula da ilimi, shugaba  kuma ɗan siyasa a halin yanzu yana shugabantar Jami'ar Gondar, Habasha. A baya ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban   Jami'ar Gondar. Ya kuma riƙe muƙamin gwamnati a matsayin wakilin majalisar wakilai a ɗaya daga cikin yankuna 10 na ƙasar Habasha. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Asrat Atsedeweyn a garin Gonder dake arewa maso yammacin ƙasar Habasha. Ya kammala BEd. a Lissafi a Jami'ar Bahir Dar (2001), ya sami MSc. a Ƙididdiga daga Jami'ar Addis Ababa (2008), da kuma PhD. a cikin Statistics (2014) daga Jami'ar Andrha India.

## Sana'a
Atsedeweyn ya shiga jami'ar Gondar (UoG) a shekara ta 2008 a matsayin malami kuma a watan Fabrairun 2009 ya zama shugaban sashen kididdiga. Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Kwalejin Kimiyyar Halitta da Ƙididdigar lissafi daga watan Oktoba 2009 har zuwa Satumba 2011. Bayan zama shugaban jami'ar, ya rike muƙamin Daraktan Bincike da wallafe-wallafe na tsawon watanni tara sannan ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar daga watan Fabrairu 2016 zuwa Afrilu 2019. Atsedeweyn ya karɓi shugabancin Jami’ar ne a watan Mayun 2019, inda ya gaji tsohon shugaban ƙasa Desalegn Mengesha.

A ranar 11 ga watan watan Yulin 2021 ya tsaya takarar ɗan majalisa a majalisar wakilai da wakilai ta jihar Amhara kuma ya samu kujera a majalisar dokokin jihar. A halin yanzu yana wakiltar gundumar Simada da ke yankin Kudancin Gonder a yankin Amhara inda yake wakiltar jihar.  

Atsedeweyn ta wallafa muƙaloli a fagen kididdiga.

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
An zaɓi Atsedeweyn mamban Kwamitin Zartaswa na Shirin Kiwon Lafiya na Duniya ɗaya, Jakada Cash, Jami'ar Gonder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, memba na rayuwa na Ƙungiyar Gudanar da Iyali ta Habasha, memba na Rayuwar Jarida ta Indiya na Yiwuwa da Ƙididdiga, memba na Ƙungiyar Ƙididdiga ta Amirka., memba na Ƙungiyar Ƙididdiga ta Habasha, memba na Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki na Habasha kuma memba na kwamitin Kwalejin Ilimi na Gonder.

## Jagorancin jami'a
A lokacin da yake shugabantar jami'ar Gonder Asrat Atsedeweyn ya samu damar yin aiki kan wasu tsare-tsare na magance matsalolin al'umma. A cikin kankanin lokacin da yake shugaban ƙasa ya iya mayar da hankali kan batutuwan da suka hada da nakasassu sannan kuma ya sami damar ci gaba da manufofin Jami'ar ta hanyar taimakawa waɗanda suka fi rauni.  

Asrat ya kasance muhimmin wakili kuma jakadan alama a cikin ayyukansa na jagoranci na Jami'o'i daban-daban wajen kawo haɗin gwiwa da haɗin gwiwa da ake buƙata ba kawai ga Jami'ar ba, har ma da ƙasa baki ɗaya.

## Manazarta
Mitiku Haile

**Mitiku Haile** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1951) farfesa ne a fannin kimiyyar ƙasa a jami'ar Mekelle (Ethiopia), yana gudanar da bincike kan kula da ƙasa mai ɗorewa, maido da gurɓatacciyar ƙasa da haɗaɗɗen kula da haifuwar ƙasa.

## Sana'a

* 1985: MSc a Jami'ar Ghent, Belgium
* 1987: PhD a Jami'ar Ghent, Belgium, karkashin kulawar Farfesa Dr. ir. C. Sys
* 1987: Mataimakin farfesa a kimiyyar ƙasa a Alamaya, yanzu Jami'ar Haramaya 
* 1990: ma'aikacin Kwalejin Aikin Noma na Aid Zone (wanda aka kafa a Jami'ar Asmara, kuma daga baya Agarfa a kudancin Habasha)
* 1993: Shugaban Kwalejin Noma ta Aid Zone da ke Mekelle wanda ya fara da ɗalibai 42, a cikin shirye-shiryen digiri 3. Daga baya, da kafa Kwalejin Jami'ar Mekelle, ya zama shugabanta.

* 2000: Shugaban Jami'ar Mekelle wanda Gwamnatin Habasha ta kafa (Majalisar Ministoci, Dokokin Lamba 61/1999 na Mataki na 3) a matsayin cibiyar ilimi mai zaman kanta  
* 2011: Minista mai cikakken iko kuma mataimakin wakilin dindindin a UNESCO, Ofishin Jakadancin Habasha a Paris  
* 2015: An mayar da shi matsayin cikakken Farfesa a Sashen Kula da Albarkatun Ƙasa da Kare Muhalli na Jami'ar Mekelle

## Gaskiya
An sanya *wa ɗakin taro na Mitiku* da ke Jami’ar Mekelle sunan sa.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Mitiku Haile, Karl Herweg, Brigitta Stillhardt (2006): Gudanar da ƙasa mai dorewa - Sabuwar Hanyar Kula da ƙasa da Ruwa a Habasha 
* Jerin ɗaba'a akan ResearchGate 
* Tarihin haɗin gwiwar Farfesa Mitiku da Belgium 

## Manazarta
Eleni Aklillu

**Eleni Aklillu** babban masaniya ce fannin kimiyya ta ƙasar Habasha   kuma jagoran ƙungiyar bincike a Cibiyar Karolinska. Ita kuma farfesa ce a fannin harhaɗa magunguna na wurare masu zafi a wannan cibiya.  Ita mamba ce ta Kwalejin Likitoci ta Royal Edinburgh (FRCPEdin), kuma Fellow of the African Academy  of Sciences  kuma mai lambar yabo ta Donald Mackay Medal. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Ilimi
A cikin shekarar 1987, Aklillu ta sami digiri na farko na Pharmacy daga Jami'ar Addis Ababa da ke Habasha.   Ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar halittu daga wannan jami'a a shekarar 1996.   Ta ci gaba da samun digiri na digiri na Falsafa a cikin kwayoyin halitta daga Cibiyar Karolinska a Stockholm, Sweden, a shekarar  2003.

### Sana'a
A shekara ta 2009, ta zama abokiyar farfesa a fannin ilimin likitanci a Cibiyar Karolinska. Tun daga shekarar 2020, ta kasance cikakkiyar farfesa a fannin harhaɗa magunguna na wurare masu zafi  ta ƙware a fannin harhaɗa magunguna a wannan cibiya.  Aklillu kuma babban mai bincike ne kuma jagoran ƙungiyar bincike a Sashen Nazarin Magungunan Laboratory a cikin Cibiyar Karolinska.

### Bincike
Babban fannin binciken Aklillu shine Tropical Pharmacology, wanda shine bincike na likitancin likitanci tare da mayar da hankali kan manyan cututtuka masu yaɗuwa waɗanda aka sanya su a matsayin matsalolin kiwon lafiyar jama'a, nauyi mafi girma a duniya, kuma babban dalilin mutuwa/nakasa, musamman a ƙasashe masu karamin karfi da matsakaita. . Fagen bincikenta sun haɗa da: inganta jiyya da rigakafin cutar kanjamau, tarin fuka, zazzaɓin cizon sauro, da cututtukan da ba a kula da su a wurare masu zafi irin su schistosomiasis, filariasis na lymphatic, da kuma helminths da ke ɗauke da ƙasa waɗanda ke buƙatar sarrafa magungunan jama'a don sarrafawa da rigakafin cututtukan waɗannan. Rukunin bincikenta sun gudanar da binciken bincike da yawa, gwaje-gwaje na asibiti bazuwar, hulɗar miyagun ƙwayoyi da nazarin inganta yawan adadin a ƙasashe daban-daban na yankin Saharar Afirka.

## Bambance-bambance

* Fellow ta  Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Afirka 
* Ƙungiyoyin Ƙwararrun Turai da Ƙasashe masu tasowa, Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari na Dabarun - Tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban 
* Fellow taKwalejin Royal na Likitocin Edinburgh  
* Kwamitin Bincike na Sweden, Kwamitin Ba da Shawara Membobi

## Kyauta

* Kyautar 2020 Donald Mackay Medal - "don kwarewar aiki a cikin lafiyar wurare masu zafi."

## Wallafe-wallafe
Tana da littattafai sama da 170.  An ba da misalin aikinta fiye da sau 800.

## Manazarta
Edward S. Ayensu

**Edward Solomon Ayensu** (Agusta 28, 1935 - Afrilu 22, 2023)  masanin kimiyyar rayuwa ne na Afirka kuma Farfesa. Ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga ci gaban ƙasa da ƙasa kan kimiyya, fasaha da ci gaban tattalin arziki.  Ya kasance fellow na kafa  Kwalejin Kimiyya na Afirka.

## Ilimi
An haifi Ayensu a Sekondi a yammacin ƙasar Ghana a ranar 28 ga watan Agusta 1935. Ayensu ya sami digirin digirgir ne daga Jami'ar London, kuma an naɗa shi abokin ziyara a Kwalejin Wolfson, Jami'ar Oxford. Binciken digirinsa ya yi la'akari da taxonomy na *dioscorea*.

## Sana'a
A cikin shekarar 1978, Cibiyar Smithsonian ta kafa Ofishin Kare Halittu, tare da Ayensu a matsayin darekta.  A nan shi ne ke da alhakin ayyukan kiyayewa na Smithsonian, da haɓaka sabbin tsare-tsaren kiyayewa. Anan ya rubuta " *Tsire-tsire masu barazana da barazana na Amurka*." 

Ayensu ya riƙe muƙamai da dama na jagoranci a fannin kimiyyar Afirka, ciki har da zama shugaban kwamitin ba da shawara na shugaban ƙasa kan kimiyya, fasaha da kirkire-kirkire (PACSTI) Ghana, shugaban kwamitin amintattu na Cibiyar Nazarin Lissafi ta Afirka (AIMS) Ghana, shugaban kungiyar kwamitin amintattu na Cibiyar Fasaha ta Accra (AIT) da shugaban Gidauniyar Energy Globe. Ya kasance shugaban kwamitin binciken bankin duniya; shugaban Majalisar Nazarin Kimiyya da Masana'antu (CSIR) Ghana; babban mai ba da shawara ga shugaban ƙasa da daraktan Sashen Ayyuka na Tsakiya, Bankin Raya Afirka  da kuma Shugaban Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka don Kimiyya da Fasaha. Ya kuma taɓa zama memba na kwamitin amintattu na Jami'ar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya mai zaman lafiya, memba a kwamitin ba da shawara na kungiyar Sustainable Forestry Management Limited (SFM) da kuma babban sakataren kungiyar kimiyyar halittu ta ƙasa da ƙasa kuma shi ne shugaban kafa kungiyar. Cibiyar Nazarin Halittu ta Afirka.

## Daraja da karramawa
Bugu da ƙari, kasancewarsa Fellow of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences, Ayensu ya kasance fellow na Waje na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Indiya, Fellow of TWAS Academy of Sciences for the Developing World,   Fellow na kafa Kwalejin Kimiyya na Afirka da kuma fellow na Kwalejin Kimiyya na New York.  An ba shi Medal TWAS a Biology a shekarar 2004. 

Ya yi balaguro da yawa a duk faɗin duniya don binciken fage a cikin ilimin kimiyyar halittu da tarurrukan bita, tarurruka da tarurrukan yanayi da haɓakawa; kuma a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan kimiyya da fasaha don ci gaba musamman a masana'antun noma, makamashi da hakar ma'adinai a ƙasashe masu tasowa da inganta ayyukan kamfanoni masu zaman kansu a Afirka.

Ayensu ya rubuta littattafai da yawa kuma ya wallafa takardu na kimiyya da fasaha masu yawa. A cikin shekarar 1997 ya rubuta littafi mai suna *Ashanti Gold*.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Mahaifiyarsa, Grace Ayensu 'yar majalisa ce a jamhuriya ta farko. Kwararren marubuci kuma mai daukar hoto.

## Manazarta
Isaiah Blankson

**Isaiah M. Blankson,** (Satumba 28 ga watan  Nuwamba 19, 2021) masanin kimiyyar Ghana ne,  Malami da injiniyan sararin samaniya. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Isaiah Blankson a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba, 1944, a Cape Coast, Ghana. Ya yi karatunsa na sakandare a babbar makarantar Mfantsipim inda ya kasance takwaran Kofi Annan. Ya rubuta jarrabawar  GCE Advanced Level (United Kingdom) a shekarar 1964 kuma ya ci jarrabawar da ya yi, wanda ya sa ya zama ɗalibi mafi kyau a Afirka ta Yamma a wannan shekara. Ya sami gurbin karatu don yin digiri a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts.   Karatuttukan nasa ya fito ne daga wani shiri na haɓaka musayar al'adu da ilimi tsakanin ɗalibai daga ƙasashen Afirka daban-daban da Hukumar Watsa Labarai ta Amurka. A sakamakon shirin bayar da tallafin karatu na Afirka na Jami'o'in Amurka, Isaiah Blankson ya sami digirinsa na farko a cikin Aeronautics da Astronautics a shekarar 1969. Ya yi karatun digiri na biyu kuma ya kammala a shekarar 1970 daga baya ya sami digiri na uku. a shekarar 1973 kuma a fannin aeronautics da astronautics. Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya zama ɗan Afirka na farko da ya sami digiri na uku a fannin Injiniyancin Aerospace.  A shekarar 1988, ya fara aiki da NASA. Ayyukansa sun kasance daga bincike zuwa hypersonics zuwa tsarkakewar ruwa. Ya mutu a ranar 19 ga watan Nuwamba, 2021, yana da shekaru 77.

## Manazarta
Samrawit Fikru

**Samrawit Fikru** (Amharic: Samerit ፍቅru) ƴar ƙasar Habasha ce masaniya a fannin kimiyyar kwamfuta, 'yar kasuwa, kuma ƴar kasuwan zamani wacce ita ce ta kafa kuma Shugabar na Hybrid Designs, kamfanin haɓaka software wanda ke samar da babbar manhaja ta ridesharing a ƙasar, RIDE. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Fikru a Asella, Habasha. Ta sami difloma a Injiniyanci na software daga MicroLink Information Technology College a shekarar 2004. Ta kammala karatu na BSc a fannin kimiyyar kwamfuta daga Makarantar HiLCoE na Kimiyyar Kwamfuta da Fasaha a shekara ta 2006.

## Sana'a
Fikru ta kafa kamfanin haɓaka software na Hybrid Designs a cikin shekarar 2014.  A wannan shekarar, Hybrid Designs sun fito da RIDE azaman sabis na ridesharing na tushen SMS. An sake buɗe shi azaman Mobile App  tare da Call center  a watan Yuli 2017.  RIDE ya samu kwarin guiwar wahalar da Fikru ta fuskanta na ƙoƙarin hayar taksi bayan dare a wurin aiki.  Har ila yau, ta so ta ƙirƙira sabis don magance matsalolin tsaro da kanta da sauran mutane suke ji a cikin ƙoƙarin neman motar haya, kuma ta haɓaka RIDE don taimakawa wajen magance waɗannan gibin. 

Tun daga shekarar 2020, app ɗin yana da dubun dubatar masu amfani kuma an sauke shi sama da sau 50,000.  Ma'aikatan ci gaba na app shine kashi 90% na mata.   Fikru na da burin zaburar da wasu mata da aikinta: "Kasuwancin mata yana karuwa sosai, yanzu muna bukatar ƙarin 'yan mata masu tasowa don samun kuɗin shiga don samar da dabarun kirkirar su." 

A cikin shekarar 2022, Fikru ta saki *Sewasew*, dandamali mai yawo don kiɗan Habasha.

## Girmamawa da kyaututtuka

* An karrama Fikru a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Sauran Masu Canjin Fasaha na Duniya 100 
* Nasarar da Fikru ta samu a matsayinta na 'yar kasuwa ta fasaha da kuma kwarin gwiwarta ga mata matasa an karrama ta ne ta hanyar shigar da ita cikin jerin mata 100 na BBC a shekarar 2022.

## Manazarta
Samuel Sefa-Dedeh

**Samuel Kofi Sefa-Dedeh** Masanin fasahar abinci dan kasar Ghana ne, malamin jami'a, kuma mai bincike. Shi babban farfesa ne na tsangayar kimiyya DA fasaha kuma shugaban Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Ghana.   

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Sefa-Dedeh a ranar 29 ga watan Yulin shekarar 1949, a garin Suhum, kasar Ghana, ɗa ga Kwasi da Afua Nyarko. Ya halarci Kwalejin Ƙasa ta Ghana don karatun Sakandare kuma ya sami digiri na farko na Kimiyya a Jami'ar Ghana, Legon a shekarar 1972 da Bachelor of Science (Honorary) daga wannan jami'a a shekarar 1973 sannan ya ci gaba da karatun digiri a kan ilimin abinci. Jami'ar Guelph a Kanada, ya samu Digiri na biyu na Kimiyya a shekarar 1975 da Dakta na Falsafa a shekarar 1978. Ya kuma kammala karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Guelph a shekara ta 1978.

## Sana'a
Bayan karatunsa a Jami'ar Guelph, Sefa-Dedeh ya yi aiki a matsayin masanin kimiyya a Ralston Purina, St. Louis a shekarar 1979. A shekarar 1980, ya koma kasar Ghana, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a Jami'ar Ghana . Ya zama babban malami a shekarar 1985 kuma mataimakin farfesa a shekarar 1990. A Jami'ar Ghana, an naɗa shi shugaban Sashen Abinci da Abinci daga shekarun 1990 zuwa 1995. Daga baya ya zama shugaban gidauniyar na tsangayar kimiyyar injiniya da kuma shugaban shirye-shiryen ƙasa da ƙasa a wannan jami'a.   

Baya ga aikinsa na ilimi, Sefa-Dedeh ya yi aiki a hukumomin gwamnati daban-daban a kasar Ghana. Ya kasance memba na Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Jama'a ta Ghana kuma shugaban hukumar ci gaban karni (MIDA),  da Kamfanin Rarraba Abinci na kasar Ghana. 

Ɓangaren ƙasa da ƙasa, Sefa-Dedeh memba ne na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na Kungiyoyin Kimiyya da Cibiyar Masana Fasahar Abinci. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara na kimiyya ga Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Duniya a Sweden kuma ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Kimiyya don Tsaron Abinci. 

Sefa-Dedeh fellow ne na Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Duniya kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban (Kimiyya) na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Ghana. Ya zama shugaban makarantar a shekara ta 2022. Ya rubuta kuma ya haɗa wallafe-wallafe da yawa akan tsarin abinci.

## Manazarta
Felix Dapare Dakora

**Felix Dapare Dakora**, FAAS, FASSAf Masanin ilimin halittu da tsirrai ɗan kasar Ghana  da ke binciken kayyade sinadarin nitrogen a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tshwane da ke Afirka ta Kudu. A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kwalejin Kimiyya na Afirka tun a shekarar 2017-2023.    An baiwa Dakora lambar yabo ta UNESCO-Equatorial Guinea International Prize for Research in the Life Sciences da kuma kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka Kwame Nkrumah ta bashi lambar yabo ta Kimiyya.    Dakora memba ne na Kwalejin Kimiyya na Afirka ta Kudu. 

## Aikin ilimi
Dakora ya karanci fannin aikin gona a jami'ar Ghana, inda ya samu digirin sa na BSc (Hons) a shekarar 1977. Bayan shekara guda a Cibiyar Binciken amfanin gona ta Ghana, ya koma Jami'ar Sydney, Ostiraliya, don yin karatun microbiology, ya sami digiri na MSc. Komawa zuwa Nyankpala a Arewacin Ghana zuwa Cibiyar Nazarin Aikin Noma ta Savanna, Dakora ya ci gaba da bincike kan rawar da ake takawa a cikin kayyade nitrogen. A shekarar 1985 Dakora ya ƙaura daga Ghana zuwa Perth, Western Australia don yin karatun digiri na uku a fannin ilimin halittu a Jami'ar Western Australia, Perth. Bayan samun lambar yabo ta PhD a shekarar 1989, Dakora ya koma Cibiyar Smithsonian, Washington, DC, daga baya zuwa Jami'ar California, Davis. A cikin shekarar 1993 Dakora ya zama malami a sashen nazarin halittu a Jami'ar Cape Town. A cikin shekarar 2002 Dakora ya zama farfesa abd shugaban gudanarwa na ci gaban bincike da haɓaka fasaha, Cape Technikon, Cape Town. Yana riƙe da muƙamin Shugaban Bincike na Afirka ta Kudu a fannin agrochemurgy da shuka symbioses a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tshwane.

## Bukatun bincike
Dakora ya fara nazarin ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin girma daga nodules of Cowpea a Jami'ar Sydney.  A cikin aikinsa Dakora ya buga takardu sama da 400 da ke rufe ayyukan ƙwayoyin siginar legume, da legumes da ƙwayoyin cuta masu alaƙa waɗanda ke takin amfanin gona kuma suna jure wa fari, ƙasa acidic da ƙasa mai gishiri da yanayin zafi. Dakora ya kuma yi nazarin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda za su iya taimakawa wajen shawo kan ƙarancin ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki a Afirka da hanyoyin noma mai dorewa.

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa

* Kyautar Ƙasa da Ƙasa ta UNESCO-Equatorial Guinea don Bincike a Kimiyyar Rayuwa, 2012 
* Fellow na Kwalejin Kimiyya na Afirka, 2014 
* Kyautar Kimiyyar Nahiyar Afirka Kwame Nkrumah, 2016 
* Zaɓaɓɓen Shugaban Kwalejin Kimiyya na Afirka, 2017 
* Fellow na Kwalejin Kimiyya na Duniya, 2018 
* Memba na waje na Kwalejin Injiniya ta kasar Sin, 2019

## Manazarta
Samuel Kweku Obodai

**Samuel Obodai** masanin sunadarai, mai ilmin a fannin kemistri ne kuma ɗan siyasar Ghana. Ya kasance ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Agona ta yamma a majalisa ta 5 a jamhuriya ta 4 ta Ghana.  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Obodai a ranar 29 ga watan Afrilu 1960. Garin sa shine Agona Nyakrom a yankin tsakiyar ƙasar Ghana. Ya kammala karatunsa na digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar sinadarai da difloma a fannin ilimi daga Jami'ar Cape Coast a shekarar 1987. A cikin shekarar 2008, ya sami digiri na biyu na Arts a cikin Gudanar da Mulki da Jagoranci kuma daga Jami'ar Cape Coast.

## Sana'a
Obodai masanin kimiyya ne ta sana'a. Ya yi aiki tare da Major & Co Manufacturing Company Limited.

## Siyasa
Ya wakilci mazaɓar Agona ta yamma a matsayin ɗan majalisa a majalisa ta biyar a jamhuriya ta huɗu ta Ghana.     A shekara ta 2000, an zaɓi Mista Obodai wanda ya tsaya takarar babban zaɓen Ghana da Samuel Oppong na National Democratic Congress, Kojo Anan na National Reform Party, Mathew Caurie na jam'iyyar Convention People's Party, Abu Hamid Wanzam na People's National Convention da Joseph Archibald Ankrah wanda kuma ya tsaya takarar a People's National Convention. Samuel ya samu nasara ne da kuri'u 21,233 wanda yayi daidai da kashi 57.50 na kuri'un. Ɗan takarar majalisar dokokin NDC ya samu kuri'u 13,784 wanda ke wakiltar kashi 36.90%. Anan ya samu kuri'u 988 wanda shine kashi 2.60%. Mathew Caurie ya zo na 4 da kuri'u 679 wanda yayi daidai da kashi 1.80%. 'Yan takarar majalisar dokokin PNC guda biyu Wanzam da Ankrah sun samu kuri'u 430 wanda ya kai kashi 1.20% da kuri'u 0.  Ko da yake Obodai na fatan komawa majalisar, an kai karar kwamitin tantancewar jam’iyyar NPP da ta soke shi. Mai shigar da kara Samuel Krankye ya bayyana a wata wasika da ya aike wa kwamitin cewa Obodai bai bayar da gudumawa ba a kowane shiri na jam’iyyar.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Obodai yana da aure da ‘ya’ya huɗu. Shi Kirista ne kuma yana bauta  a Cocin Fentikos.

## Manazarta
Nii Quaynor

**Nii Narku Quaynor** masani ne a fannin kimiyya kuma injiniya ɗan ƙasar Ghana wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen btullo da ci gaban yanar gizo a duk faɗin Afirka. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Quaynor ya kammala karatun kimiyyar injiniya daga Kwalejin Dartmouth a shekarar 1972, kuma ya sami digiri na Injiniyanci daga Makarantar Injiniyanci ta Thayer a shekarar 1973. Daga nan ya karanci Kimiyyar Kwamfuta, inda ya sami MS a Jami'ar Jihar New York a Stony Brook a shekarar 1974, da Ph.D. daga wannan cibiyar a shekarar 1977. Ya halarci Makarantar Fasaha ta Kinbu, Kwalejin Adisadel da Makarantar Achimota a Ghana.

Yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Sashen Kimiyyar Kwamfuta a Jami'ar Cape Coast a Ghana, kuma ya ci gaba da riƙe muƙamin Farfesa a can.  Shi ma memba ne a Majalisar Jami'ar Ghana.

A shekarar 2000, ya zama darektan ICANN na yankin Afirka.

## Aiki tare da sadarwa da Intanet
A lokacin da Quaynor ya dawo Ghana daga Amurka a farkon shekarun 1990, ya kafa wasu hanyoyin sadarwa na Intanet na farko a Afirka, kuma ya taka rawa wajen kafa wasu muhimman kungiyoyi da suka haɗa da African Network Operators Group (AfNOG).  Ya ɓullo da hanyoyin sadarwa masu daraja a yankin ta hanyar ɓullo da hanyoyin sadarwa na SWIFT, Intanet da kasuwanci, kuma shi ne ya kafa kungiyar AfriNIC, mai rijistar lambobin Afirka.

Quaynor shi ne shugaban kamfanin na Ghana Network Computer Systems, kuma memba ne na Babban Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a kan ICT, memba na ITU Telecom Board, shugaba kuma na OAU Internet Task Force, Shugaban Internet Society of Ghana. kuma memba na Bankin Duniya Infodev TAP.

Quaynor kuma yana aiki a matsayin Kwamishinan Hukumar Kula da Intanet ta Duniya.

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa

An ba shi lambar yabo ta 2015 ICANN Multi-stakeholder Ethos Award tare da Cheryl Langdon Orr.   Har ila yau, a ranar 26 ga watan Yuni 2013, an zaɓe shi don shigar da shi cikin Zauren Intanet na Fame ta Intanet ta jama'a.   A cikin watan Disamba 2007, Quaynor ya sami kyautar Jonathan B. Postel Service Award daga IETF ( The Internet Engineering Task Force ).

## Manazarta
Veronica Bekoe

**Veronica Ayele Bekoe** ƙwararriya a fannin ilimin halittu c daga Ghana. An san ta da tasirinta a cikin ƙirƙira  Veronica bucket  da ake amfani da shi don rage yaduwar cututtuka masu yaduwa.     

## Ilimi
Veronica ta fara karatunta na asali a Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Gwamnati (a halin yanzu Makarantar Independence Avenue Basic) a Accra. Ta halarci Aburi Girls SHS don karatun sakandare.   Daga nan ta ci gaba da karatunta a Jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah (KNUST) inda ta samu digirin farko na Kimiyya a Kimiyyar Halittu/Biology tsakanin shekarun 1968–1972.

## Sana'a

Ayyukanta a Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Ghana (GHS) ta shafe daga shekarun 1972-2008, tana aiki a ɗakin gwaje-gwaje na Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a da Bayanan Bayani, ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar mutum don Tsarin Kula da Cutar Kanjamau na Ƙasa kuma tana da gogewar sama da shekaru 30 a aikin ɗakin gwaje-gwaje na likitanci.   Tana da gogewa a cikin kula da ɗakin gwaje-gwaje, haɓaka littattafan horarwa, jagoranci, haɓaka ƙa'idodi don bincikar ɗakin gwaje-gwaje da sauransu.

## Nasara

An lura da Veronica saboda ƙirƙirar ta na Veronica bucket, na'urar da aka ƙirƙira don magance ko rage yaɗuwar cututtuka kamar kwalara ta hanyar wanke hannu. A cikin shekarar 2020, an yi amfani da (bucket) sosai a cikin Nahiyar Afirka da sauran al'ummomin duniya don yaƙar cutar sankara ta COVID-19.   Binciken da ta kera na bokitin Veronica ya samo asali ne sakamakon wata matsala ko gibi da ta gano a fannin aikinta, ta lura da cewa akwai kalubale da ruwan fanfo, sai suka riƙa amfani da kwanon ruwa bi da bi su wanke hannayensu. bayan aikin jinya wanda ke da matukar hadari ga lafiyarta domin kowa ya sha ruwa iri ɗaya har sai ya zama datti, ganin irin illar da lafiyar ta ke yi, sai ta kirkiro wani bokitin samfuri mai ɗauke da famfon da aka makala a cikin wani kayan aikin aluminum da ake amfani da shi wajen sayar da kokon Hausa, wanda aka fi sani da **Akorlaa. gyae su** wanda yanzu ya zama bucket na veronica da aka sani a duniya.

## Kyauta

Misis Rebecca Akufo-Addo ta ba ta lambar yabo saboda sabbin dabarun da ta yi na yaki da cututtuka masu yaɗuwa ta hanyar amfani da sabulu a ƙarƙashin ruwan famfo.

## Manazarta
Tahith Chong

**Tahith Jose Gregorio Djorkaeff Chong** (an Haife shi 4 Disamba 1999) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Holland wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya, ko ɗan wasa ko gaba[3] don ƙungiyar Premier League Luton Town.  

## Manazarta
Ryan Giles

**Ryan Giles**  wanda aka haife shi 26 ga Janairu, 2000) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na hagu don ƙungiyar Premier League Luton Town.  

## Manazarta
Mads Juel Andersen

**Mads Juel Andersen** (an haife shi 27 Disamba 1997) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Denmark wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya don Premier League club Luton Town.

## Manazarta
Gabriel Osho

**Gabriel Jeremiah Adedayo Osho,** (an haife shi 14 ga watar Agusta 1998).ƙwararren ya kasance ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida ko ɗan wasan tsakiya na Garin Luton.

## Aiki

### Reading
A cikin Yuli 2016, Osho ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar ƙwararrun sa ta farko tare da Karantawa, sanya hannu kan sabuwar yarjejeniya har zuwa lokacin bazara na 2020 a ranar 3 ga Janairu 2018.

Bayan gajeriyar zaman lamuni a kungiyoyin Maidenhead United da Aldershot Town, Osho ya fara wasansa na farko don Reading a ci 0–1 da kungiyar Middlesbrough a ranar 22 ga Disamba 2018 inda ya samu gwarzon dan wasa.

A ranar 29 ga Janairu 2019, Osho ya shiga ƙungiyar Bristol Rovers a kan aro na sauran lokacin 2018–19.

A ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2019, Osho ya fito kan gwaji don Ipswich Town U23's a wasan su da Coventry City.

A ranar 7 ga Disamba, 2019, Osho ya shiga Yeovil Town National League  kan aro har zuwa 4 ga Janairu 2020.

Tare da kwantiraginsa da Reading wanda zai kare a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2020, kuma saboda tasirin cutar ta COVID-19 a  kakar 2019-20 , Osho ya sanya hannu kan tsawaita ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da Karatu har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa a ranar 26 ga Yuni 2020. Bayan kammala kakar wasa ta 2019-20, Reading ta ba Osho sabon kwantiragi, amma ya ci gaba da kin tayin ya bar kulob din.

A cikin Oktoba 2020, ya buga wa tawagar ci gaban  kungiyar Salford City wasa a wasan Central League.

### Luton Town

A ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 2020, Osho ya shiga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta EFL a Luton Town  kan yarjejeniyar dindindin. A cikin Disamba 2020, Osho ya koma ƙungiyar Yeovil Town  kan yarjejeniyar lamuni ta wata ɗaya.

A ranar 21 ga Janairu 2021, Osho ya koma Rochdale a kan aro har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa.

Osho ya kafa kansa a matsayin ɗan wasa na farko na Luton a lokacin kakar 2021–22, inda ya buga wasanni 26. Kaka mai zuwa, Osho ya zira kwallo a wasan kusa da karshe na gasar zakarun Turai da Sunderland yayin da kungiyar ta samu daukaka zuwa Premier League.

Bayan rashin farkon kakar wasa ta 2023–24 ta hanyar rauni, Osho ya fara buga gasar Premier a cikin rashin nasara da ci 3–1 a Aston Villa ranar 29 ga Oktoba 2023.[20]  Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar Premier a wasan da Arsenal ta sha kashi a gida da ci 4-3 a ranar 4 ga Disamba.

## Manazarta
Tim Krul

**Timothy Michael Krul** (An haife shi a ranar 3 ga Afrilu 1988) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Holland wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida don ƙungiyar Premier League ta Luton Town da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Netherland.  

## Manazarta
Chiedozie Ogbene

**Chiedozie Ogbene** Chiedozie Somkelechukwu Ogbene (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu 1997) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ireland wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan reshe na Luton Town da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ireland.

## Manazarta
Pelly Ruddock

**Pelly Ruddock Mpanzu** (an haife shi 22 ga Maris 1994) ƙwararriyar 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce wacce ke taka leda a matsayin tsakiya don ƙungiyar Premier League Luton Town.  An haife shi a Ingila, yana buga wa tawagar kasar DR Congo wasa.  Shi ne dan wasan kwallon kafa na farko da ya haura daga matakin da ba na buga gasar kwallon kafa ta Ingila zuwa gasar Premier ba tare da kulob daya, wanda ya buga wa Luton wasa tun 2013.  

## Manazarta
Rob Edwards

**Rob Edwards** Robert Owen Edwards (an haife shi ranar 25 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 1982) ƙwararren manajan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma tsohon ɗan wasa ne ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya kuma a halin yanzu shine manajan ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Luton Town.  An haife shi acikin sakar Ingila ga iyayen Welsh, ya wakilci Wales na duniya.  

## Manazarta
Martin Antonio

**Martin Antonio** FRCP masanin Halittu da dabbobi ne ɗan Ghana wanda shine Babban Mai bincike a Sashen Majalisar Bincike na Likita (Gambiya) a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Lafiya da Magunguna ta Landan. Shi ne Daraktan Cibiyar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya  masu sa ido kan Alurar rigakafi kuma yana jagorantar ɗakin gwaje-gwaje na Yankin Yamma da Tsakiyar Afirka da Cututtukan Kwayoyin cuta.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Antonio ɗan Ghana ne.   Ya koma Jami'ar Sarauniya Mary ta Landan don binciken digiri na uku, inda ya karanci *Staphylococcus aureus*.   Ya koma Jami'ar Birmingham a matsayin fellow na bincike a shekarar 2001.

## Bincike da aiki
Antonio ya shiga Kwamitin Bincike na Likitanci (Gambiya, MRCG) a cikin shekarar 2005, inda ya kafa ƙungiyar binciken nazarin halittu.  Bincikensa yana haɓaka bincike na ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka na wurare masu zafi. Ya jagoranci ayyukan bincike na ƙasa da ƙasa da dama don fahimtar dalilai da yaɗuwar cutar huhu da gudawa.  Ƙungiyar bincikensa ta haɓaka manyan hanyoyin sa ido kan cututtuka a duk faɗin Afirka, kuma ta zama ɗakin gwaje-gwaje na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya da Cutar Pneumococcal.

A cikin shekarar 2016, Antonio ya fara aiki tare da WHO game da ɓarkewar cutar sankarau a Ghana. Ya yi amfani da Kwamitin Bincike na Likitancin (Gambiya) don gano cututtukan cututtuka.; an zaɓe shi a matsayin Fellow of the African Academy of Sciences.

## Zaɓaɓɓun wallafe-wallafe

*  Catherine Satzke; Paul Turner; Anni Virolainen-Julkunen; et al. (1 December 2013). "Standard method for detecting upper respiratory carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae: updated recommendations from the World Health Organization Pneumococcal Carriage Working Group". Vaccine. 32 (1): 165–179. doi:10.1016/J.VACCINE.2013.08.062. ISSN 0264-410X. . Wikidata Q38170603.
*  F. Gibson; J. Walsh; P. Mburu; et al. (2 March 1995). "A type VII myosin encoded by the mouse deafness gene shaker-1". Nature. 374 (6517): 62–64. doi:10.1038/374062A0. ISSN 1476-4687. . Wikidata Q28512902.
*  Bouke C de Jong; Martin Antonio; Sebastien Gagneux (28 September 2010). "Mycobacterium africanum--review of an important cause of human tuberculosis in West Africa". PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 4 (9): e744. doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PNTD.0000744. ISSN 1935-2735. PMC 2946903. . Wikidata Q21144526.

## Manazarta
Kobina Bucknor

**Kobina Bucknor** (1925-1975)  masanin kimiyyar  dabbobi ne ɗan ƙasar Ghana  kuma mai zane/fenti. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife shi a shekara ta 1925 a Gold Coast, yanzu Ghana. Ya halarci Kwalejin St. Augustine da ke Cape Coast a matakinsa na sakandare da Kwalejin Jami'ar Gold Coast, yanzu Jami'ar Ghana inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimin dabbobi.   A  shekarar 1965, ya sami digiri na uku daga Jami'ar Cornell.

## Sana'a
Bayan karatunsa, ya shiga cikin ma'aikatan Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Ghana. Daga baya ya tafi Jami'ar Cornell bayan ya dawo aiki da Cibiyar Nazarin Dabbobi da ke Ghana, kuma a nan ya riƙe muƙamin darakta. 

Ya gudanar da baje kolinsa na farko a Accra a shekarar 1966.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren masanin kimiyyar bincike a fannin ilmin halitta.  Ya kuma yi aiki a daraktocin hukumar kula da fasaha ta Ghana a matsayin shugaba.

## Ayyuka
Bucknor ya yi amfani da wani salo mai suna "sculptural idiom" a cikin zane-zanensa wanda ke nuna rayuwa da al'adu a Ghana.  Wannan salon, in ji shi, ya samo asali ne daga sassaken katako na Afirka.  Don bayyana salon sa, Bucknor ya ce yana ɗaukar abubuwan ɓoye na sigar sassaƙa, keɓe ainihin ilhamar sassaƙa, narkar da abin da wahayin ya gabatar kuma ya canza shi zuwa maganganun ƙirƙira na mutum ɗaya.

Wasu daga cikin ayyukansa sun haɗa da: 

* *Apofo Edodwir (Isowar Jirgin Ruwa, Elmina Bay)*
* *Kadodo- Atsia (The spirit of the Agodzo Dances)*
* *A Kasuwar Kifi da Kayan lambu*
* Kalabash Musiga

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ɗansa ɗan wasan Ghana ne Charles Kofi Bucknor.

## Manazarta
Kwasi Obiri-Danso

**Kwasi Obiri-Danso** masanin kimiyyar halittu ɗan ƙasar Ghana ne kuma malami wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaba na 10 na Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah.    

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Obiri-Danso ya yi matakinsa na GCE na yau da kullum da kuma na gaba a makarantar sakandare ta Swedru. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah inda ya kammala karatunsa na digiri na farko a fannin Kimiyyar Halittu sannan kuma ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin Falsafa a fannin abinci mai gina jiki.  Ya yi karatun Digiri na uku (PhD) a fannin Muhalli Microbiology a Jami’ar Lancaster, United Kingdom.

## Sana'a

### Aikin ilimi
Obiri-Danso ya fara aiki ne a matsayin mataimakin mai koyarwa a Jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah, daga shekarun 1987 zuwa 1989. Daga baya aka ƙara masa girma zuwa matsayin malami, inda ya yi aiki daga shekarun 1990 zuwa 2000.  Ya kasance mataimaki na bincike a Cibiyar Kimiyyar Muhalli a Jami'ar Lancaster yayin da yake ba da PhD, daga shekarun 1996 zuwa 1999.  A shekara ta 2000, bayan ya koma Ghana, ya samu ƙarin girma zuwa babban malami, ya kuma kara zama Mataimakin Farfesa a shekarar 2007. Ya kai matsayin Farfesa na Farfesa na Muhalli Microbiology/Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli.

### Mataimakin shugaban jami'a
A ranar 19 ga watan Mayu, 2016, Majalisar Jami’ar ta Jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah a cikin wata sanarwar manema labarai ta sanar da naɗinsa a matsayin sabon mataimakin shugaban jami’ar da zai maye gurbin William Otoo Ellis na tsawon shekaru 4 daga ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2016 zuwa 21 ga watan Yuli. 2020.   Kafin zama mataimakin shugaban jami'a ya kasance shugaban kwalejin kimiyya a jami'a, shugaban sashen, shugaban tsangayar ilimi da kuma shugaban a ofishin shirye-shirye na ƙasa da ƙasa a lokuta daban-daban na karatunsa. Daga baya Rita Akosua Dickson ta gaje shi wacce ta zama mataimakiyarsa a matsayin Pro-mataimakiyar shugaban  lokacin da yake ofishin sa.

## Duba kuma

* Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah

## Manazarta