Valentin A. Bazhanov

**Valentin Alexandrovich Bazhanov** (ranar 10 ga Janairu, 1953) shi ne ɗan ƙasar Rasha mai falsafa da mai tarihi na kimiyya, wanda ya fi shahara saboda bincikensa kan tarihi da falsafar kimiyya, musamman tarihi da falsafar dabaru da lissafi, da kuma tarihi na falsafar jami'a a Rasha.
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 Ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga fahimtar ci gaban falsafar Rasha da dabaru a karni na 19 da 20, tare da rubuta littattafai da yawa game da Nicolai A. Vasiliev da kuma tarihi na dabaru a Rasha.
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## Rayuwar farko
Valentin A. Bazhanov an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Janairu, 1953, a Kazan, Rasha. Ya girma a cikin yanayi mai goyon bayan ilimi, inda ya ji daɗin falsafa da kimiyya tun daga ƙuruciyarsa, wanda ya haifar da sha'awarsa ga tarihi na kimiyya da falsafa.

## Ilimi
Bazhanov ya sami digiri na PhD (Kandidature) daga Jami'ar Leningrad, sannan kuma digiri na Doctor of Sciences a falsafa daga Cibiyar Falsafa na Academy of Sciences na USSR a Moscow a 1988. A lokacin karatunsa, ya mai da hankali kan falsafar kimiyya, dabaru, da kuma tarihi na falsafar Rasha.
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## Ayyuka
Bazhanov ya fara aikinsa a Jami'ar Kazan, Sashen Falsafa, daga 1979 zuwa 1993. Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mai bincike a Cibiyar Falsafa a Moscow daga 1987 zuwa 1988. Tun daga 1993, ya zama shugaban Sashen Falsafa a reshen Ulyanovsk na Jami'ar Moscow State (wanda yanzu shine Jami'ar Ulyanovsk State). Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Sashen Ilimi na ɗan Adam daga 1993 zuwa 1995.

A cikin shekarun baya, ya kasance babban mai bincike a Jami'ar Baltic Federal, Cibiyar Kantian Rationality, daga 2020 zuwa 2022, da kuma mai bincike a Cibiyar Tarihi na Kimiyya da Fasaha. Bincikensa ya ji daɗin fahimtar yadda falsafa da dabaru suka ci gaba a Rasha, musamman a lokacin Soviet, tare da mai da hankali kan tasirin al'adu da siyasa a kan ci gaban kimiyya. Ya kuma bincika batutuwa kamar falsafar addini, ilimin halittu, da kuma haɗin gwiwar al'adu da ilimi a cikin nazarin sani.

Bazhanov ya kasance memba na Academie Internationale de Philosophie des Sciences (Bruxelles) tun daga 2002, inda ya zama cikakken memba a 2009. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin edita a mujallu kamar *The Review of Modern Logic*, *Problems of Philosophy*, da *Epistemology and Philosophy of Science*.

Ya ba da gudummawa ga fahimtar yadda kimiyya ta ci gaba a cikin al'ummar Rasha, musamman game da dabaru da falsafar siyasa, tare da rubuta labarai game da batutuwa kamar epistemic echo-bubbles, reproducibility a kimiyya, da kuma post-normal science.

## Ayyukansa
* *The Completeness of Quantum Theory* (1983)
* *Biography of logician N.A. Vasiliev* (1988)
* *Science as Self-Reflexive System* (1991)
* *The Interrupted Flight: The history of University Philosophy and Logic in Russia (XIX - mid XX centuries)* (1995)
* *Essays on the Social History of Logic in Russia* (2002)
* *British Philosophical and Social Sciences Ideas Reception in Russia (XIX - early XX centuries)* (2005)
* *History of Logic in Russia and the USSR: Conceptual Context of University Philosophy* (2007)
* *Nicolai A. Vasiliev and his Imaginary Logic: The Revival of One Forgotten Idea* (2009)
* Ya kuma gyara littattafai kamar *Mathematisation of Natural Sciences* (1984) da *Vistas of Science* (1989).

Ya rubuta labarai fiye da 625, tare da citations 180.

## Kyaututtuka
* USSR Academy of Sciences prize don matasa masu bincike (1985)
* Kazan University First Prize (1989)
* International Science Foundation winner (1994)
* British Academy Fellow (1998)
* Lakatos Research Fellowship (2007–2008)

## Rayuwar sirri
Bayanai game da rayuwar sirri na Bazhanov ba a bayyana su sosai a kafofin da aka bincika ba, saboda ya fi mai da hankali kan aikinsa na ilimi da rubuce-rubuce.

## Nuni

## Ƙarin karatu
* Bazhanov, Valentin A. (2016). "From Under the Rubble: Logic and Philosophy of Logic in the USSR and the Ideologized Science Phenomenon". *Social Epistemology*. 30 (4): 233–247. .
* Bazhanov, Valentin A. (2009). "Nicolai A. Vasiliev and his Imaginary Logic". Moscow: Canon+.