Cheikha Rimitti

**Cheikha Rimitti** (Arabic; 8 ga Mayu 1923 - 15 ga Mayu 2006 ), an haife ta **Saadia El Ghizania** (), ta kasance mawaƙiya ce ta Aljeriya.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Cheikha Rimitti a Tessala, wani karamin ƙauye a yammacin Aljeriya a 1923. Ta fito ne daga babbar kabilar Berber Beni Ouragh . Ta kasance maraya tun tana yarinya saboda tashin hankali na Faransa kuma ta fara rayuwa mai wahala, tana samun 'yan francs da ke aiki a cikin filayen kuma tana yin wasu ayyukan hannu.

## Ayyukan kiɗa na farko
A lokacin da take da shekaru 15, ta shiga ƙungiyar mawaƙa na gargajiya na Aljeriya kuma ta koyi raira waƙa da rawa. A shekara ta 1943 ta koma garin karkara na Relizane kuma ta fara rubuta waƙoƙinta. Waƙoƙinta sun bayyana rayuwar wahala da talakawa na Aljeriya suka jimre, suna mai da hankali kan gwagwarmayar rayuwa ta yau da kullun, jin daɗin jima'i, soyayya, barasa da abota da kuma gaskiyar yaƙi.

A al'ada, matan Aljeriya sun rera waƙoƙin sha'awa a asirce a bukukuwan bikin aure na ƙauyuka amma an dauke su marasa kyau kuma ba su dace da a ji su a cikin al'umma mai ladabi. Rimitti na ɗaya daga cikin na farko da ya raira su a fili kuma ya yi hakan a cikin yaren ƙasa na titi, ta amfani da wadataccen cakuda da yaren gida. Daga ƙarshe ta rubuta fiye da waƙoƙi 200 amma ta kasance jahilci duk rayuwarta.

## Sanarwa a duk faɗin Aljeriya
Shahararta ta bazu ta baki a duk faɗin Aljeriya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu har sai an ɗauke ta a ƙarƙashin kulawar sanannen mawaƙin Aljeriya na lokacin, Cheikh Mohammed Ould Ennems, wanda ya kai ta Algiers inda ta fara watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo. Ba da daɗewa ba, ta ɗauki sunan Cheikha Rimitti . 

Ta yi rikodin ta na farko a 1952, waƙoƙi uku a kan Pathé Records a ƙarƙashin sunan *Cheikha Remettez Reliziana*, wanda ya haɗa da sanannen *Er-Raï Er-Raí* . Wannan ba shine rikodin da ya kaddamar da aikinta ba, duk da haka. Wannan ya zo shekaru biyu bayan haka lokacin da Rimitti ya haifar da tashin hankali tare da sakin *Charrak Gattà* wani rikodin da ya yi, wanda ya karfafa mata matasa su rasa budurwa kuma wanda ya ba da kunya ga addinin Musulmi. Ra'ayinta da waƙoƙinta ba su so ta ga sojojin kasa da ke gwagwarmaya don 'yanci daga mulkin Faransa a lokacin Yakin Independence na Aljeriya wanda ya zarge ta da raira waƙoƙin gargajiya da mulkin mallaka ya lalata.

Lokacin da Aljeriya ta sami 'yancin kai a shekarar 1962, Gwamnati ta haramta ta daga rediyo da talabijin don yin watsa shirye-shirye a karkashin ikon Faransa a lokacin gwagwarmayar' yancin kai. Koyaya waƙoƙinta sun kasance masu shahara sosai tare da matalauta masu aiki kuma ta ci gaba da raira waƙa a asirce a bukukuwan aure da bukukuwa.

## Sanarwa a waje da Aljeriya da sauran masu zane-zane
A cikin shekarun 1970s, tana yin wasan kwaikwayo mafi yawa ga al'ummar baƙi na Aljeriya a Faransa. Da ta koma Aljeriya a 1971, ta ji mummunan rauni a hadarin mota inda aka kashe mawaƙanta uku.

Shekaru hudu bayan haka ta tafi hadj zuwa Makka, bayan haka salon rayuwarta (ko da yake ba waƙoƙinta ko batutuwan ba) ya canza. Ta daina shan sigari da shan giya, amma ta ci gaba da raira waƙa da rawa, kuma a tsakiyar 80s, lokacin da Rai ya zama sananne a matsayin kiɗa na rawa na matasa 'yan Aljeriya masu fushi, ana yaba wa Rimitti a matsayin la mamie du Rai, kakar salon. Muryarta mai zurfi, a cikin mazajen tenor, ana iya gane ta a duk faɗin al'ummar Aljeriya a bangarorin biyu na Bahar Rum.

A shekara ta 1978, Cheikha Rimitti ta koma Paris,  ta sauƙaƙa alakarta da hukumomin Aljeriya amma ba ta yanke kanta daga mutanen Aljeriya ba, magoya bayanta na farko.

## Rayuwa da mutuwa daga baya
Waƙarta ta ƙetare zuwa Yamma kuma ta gudanar da manyan kide-kide a manyan birane da manyan biranen duniya tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da Robert Fripp da Flea daga Red Hot Chili Peppers a kan "Sidi Mansour" LP a cikin 1994, ta kaddamar da sabon nau'in lantarki na raï.

Sabon magajin Raï sun sake gano kundin baya ciki har da Khaled wanda ya rufe "The Camel". Yawancin mawaƙa na sabuwar tsara sun girmama ta a matsayin "Uwar jinsi" kuma Rachid Taha ta keɓe waƙar a gare ta, "Rimitti".

Kundin da ta yi kwanan nan N'ta Goudami, wanda aka saki a shekara ta 2006, ya kasance haɗuwa mai ban sha'awa na gargajiya na Aljeriya da sauti na zamani da aka raira a cikin murya mai zurfi na makamashi wanda ya musanta shekarunta 83 kuma ya sami sake dubawa mai ban shaʼawa.[1] Ga wani wanda aka dakatar da shi a hukumance a Aljeriya, Rimitti ya sanya tarihin rai ta hanyar daukar mataki na yin rikodin kundi na karshe a Boussif Studios a Oran.

Ta ci gaba da yin wasan kwaikwayo har zuwa ƙarshe - kwana biyu kafin ta mutu ta sami karbuwa daga masu sauraro 4,500 a Zénith a Paris.

Ta mutu a birnin Paris daga ciwon zuciya a ranar 15 ga Mayu 2006, tana da shekaru 83. 

## Zaɓin faifai
A cikin shekaru 50 ta yi rikodin kasidu sama da 400, mutane 300, abubuwa 50 78rpms da kuma CDs kaɗan. Za'a iya samun faifan CD da aka zaɓa a ƙasa:

* *Ghir al Baroud* (1996) 
* *Sidi Mansour* (1994) tare da Flea (Red Hot Chili Peppers), Robert Fripp (King Crimson) da sauransu.
* *Cheika* (1996) tare da Flea (Red Hot Chili Peppers), Robert Fripp (King Crimson) da sauransu.
* Waƙoƙi masu banƙyama (2000) 
* *Nouar* (2000) 
* *Tsibirin Rai* (2001) 
* Yawon shakatawa na Turai na rayuwa 2000 (2001) 
* *Salam Maghreb* (2001) 
* *N'ta Goudami* (2006) 

## Manazarta