open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Peng Wan-ru

Peng Wan-ru ( Chinese ; 13 Yuli 1949 - 30 Nuwamba 1996), wanda kuma aka rubuta Peng Wan-ju, ɗan siyasan Taiwan ne na mata. Daraktar Sashen Harkokin Mata na Jam’iyyar Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), Peng ta ba da shawarar tabbatar da tsaro da ci gaban mata. [1] [2]

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Peng ya auri Horng Wann-sheng (洪萬生; , farfesa a fannin lissafi a NTNU )  kuma sun haifi ɗa tare. 

## Kisa da kuma bayansa
A cikin Nuwamba 1996, Peng ya bace a Kaohsiung, Taiwan ; Jama'a na ƙarshe sun ga ta hau motar haya mai rawaya Ford Telstar bayan taron DPP da daddare kafin babban taron DPP. An gano ta an yi mata fyade tare da kashe ta a wajen wani wurin ajiyar da aka yi watsi da ita a gundumar Kaohsiung (yanzu wani yanki na birnin Kaohsiung ); jikinta ya samu raunuka sama da 30.  

Duk da bincike mai zurfi, 'yan sanda sun kasa magance laifin. Akalla direbobin tasi 'yan kasar Taiwan 70,000 ne aka tantance sawun yatsu a kokarin gano wanda ya kashe Peng. Horng ya ce ya ji takaicin yadda ba a gano wanda ya kashe shi ba.  Akwai jagororin karya da yawa tun bayan kisan. 

A shekarar 2015, 'yan sanda sun samu shawarwari daga tsohuwar budurwar wani direban tasi mai suna Yang, wadda ta ce ya shaida mata cewa ya kashe Peng.  Ko da yake Yang bai yi daidai da samfuran DNA da aka ɗauka daga wurin da aka aikata laifin ba, ya yi daidai da halayen hoton yatsa da yawa.

Dokar ta kare a shekarar 2016, ta rufe shari’ar, lamarin da ya sa wasu ‘yan majalisar dokokin DPP suka ba da shawarar a cire dokar ta shekaru ashirin kan laifukan kisan kai da kuma manyan laifuka na tattalin arziki. 

### Martani da gado
Kisan Peng ya haifar da zanga-zangar adawa da rashin kariyar mata a Taiwan. Ƙididdigar da Peng ta gabatar na kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na kujerun zaɓaɓɓun kujerun da za a keɓance wa mata ya zartas a lokacin taron majalisar wakilan jama'ar DPP na ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 1996; jama'a sun yi imanin cewa Peng ya mutu a wannan rana. 

Mutuwar Peng, tare da wasu shari'o'in kisan kai guda biyu da aka sani, sun haifar da zanga-zangar gama gari a watan Mayun 1997. Masu zanga-zangar sun yi maci a ranar 4 ga Mayu 1997  da 18 ga Mayu 1997,  suna neman firaminista Lien Chan ya yi murabus   kan yadda ake ganin tashin tashin hankali kamar yadda aka tabbatar da kisan da ba a warware ba na Pai Hsiao-yen, Peng Wan-ru, da Peng Wan-yu,  wacce ta kashe mijinta a watan Oktoba 1993, bayan shekaru da dama da aka yi mata. 

Gidauniyar Peng Wan-ru (彭婉如基金會;  ), ƙungiya ce mai suna Peng wadda mijinta Peng ya kafa a 1997,  tana tallafa wa mata masu sha'awar shiga aikin.  Tana horar da mata don shiga cikin shirye-shiryensu na kula da yara; da zarar sun kammala kwasa-kwasan, Gidauniyar tana daidaita su da gidaje ko makarantun firamare masu bukatar kula da yara. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar Peng Wan-ru - Sabuwar Taiwan
* A cikin Tunawa da Peng Wan-Ru - Shawarwari don Ranar 'Yancin Mata  - Mata
* Mutuwar Jagoran Mai Ba da Shawarar Mata: Kuka don Amintacciyar Al'umma don Mata - Kwamitin sansanin Mata na Taiwan na 1996
* Taiwan Review - JIMA'I Sell - Taiwan Review
* Peng Wan-ru Foundation
Susan Lakot

Lt Col **Susan Oruni Lakot**, malama ce 'yar ƙasar Uganda kuma jami'iyar soja, wacce ke aiki a matsayin zaɓaɓɓiyar 'yar  majalisa mai wakiltar Sojojin Uganda (UPDF) a majalisar ta 10 (2016-2021). 

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haife ta a ranar 7 ga watan Yuli, 1975, a gundumar Kitgum, a cikin yankin Arewacin Uganda. Ta halarci *makarantar firamare ta jama'a ta Kitgum*, don karatun firamarenta. Daga nan ta tafi "YY Okot Memorial College" da ke Kitgum, inda ta kammala karatunta na O-Level. Ta samu Diploma, bayan ta kammala karatunta na A-Level a *Makarantar Sakandare ta Bukoyo*, a Garin Iganga, a shekarar 1993. 

An shigar da ita *Kwalejin Malamai ta ƙasa* (yanzu ɓangaren Jami'ar Kyambogo), ta kammala a shekarar 1999, tare a fannin Diploma a Sakandare. Shekaru goma bayan haka, ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a Jami'ar Ndejje. 

## Aiki
Dangane da tarihin rayuwarta a shafin yanar gizon majalisar dokokin Uganda, Susan Lakot ta fara koyarwa a *makarantar sakandaren sojoji ta Bombo*, a shekarar 2003, a matsayin malamar farar hula.  Bayan shekaru uku, sai aka kara mata girma zuwa muƙamin *mataimakiyar shugabar malamai* a makarantar, har yanzu tana farar hula. 

Ta shiga UPDF a shekarar 2010. A wannan shekarar, an tura ta zuwa Kwalejin Ƙananan Ma’aikata ta Uganda, a Jinja, gundumar Jinja, a yankin Gabashin Uganda. A cikin shekarar 2011, an zaɓe ta zuwa majalisa ta 9 (2011-2016). A cikin shekarar 2016, an sake zaɓen ta zuwa majalisa ta 10 (2016-2021).   

## Iyali
Manjo Susan Lakot na auren Sajan *Robert Abok*, wani jami'in rundunar 'yan sandan Uganda.  

## Duba kuma

* Sojojin Uganda
* Flavia Byekwaso
* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokoki na goma na Uganda
* Majalisar Uganda
* Rundunar Sojojin Uganda

## Manazarta
Catherine Lamwaka

**Catherine Lamwaka** (an Haife ta a ranar 25 ga watan Disamba 1983) 'yar siyasa ce 'yar ƙasar Uganda kuma memba ce ta Majalisar 11th ta Uganda mai wakiltar gundumar Omoro.

## Tarihi
Lamwaka 'yar majalisar dokokin Uganda ce.  Ita ce Wakiliyar Mata ta Gundumar Omoro  kuma memba ce a jam'iyyar siyasa ta National Resistance Movement (NRM). Jam'iyyar NRM ita ce jam'iyyar siyasa mai mulki a Uganda  ƙarƙashin jagorancin Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, shugaban ƙasar Uganda.  A baya ta yi aiki a matsayin Ma'aikaciyar gundumar Gulu  da gundumar Pader.

## Ilimi
Lamwaka ta fara karatun firamare ne a makarantar firamare ta Gulu inda ta kammala jarrabawar kammala firamare. A shekarar 1996, ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Sacred Heart, Gulu, don karatunta na O-level da A-Level inda ta fito da jarrabawar shaidar shaidar ilimi ta Uganda (UCE) a shekarar 2000 da kuma Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education (UACE) a cikin shekarar 2002.  Daga nan ta shiga Jami’ar Gulu inda a shekarar 2006 ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin nazarin ci gaba. A cikin shekarar 2008, ta sami Diploma na Digiri a fannin Gudanar da Jama'a da Gudanarwa daga Cibiyar Gudanarwa ta Uganda.

## Aiki
Tun shekarar 2016, Lamwaka ta kasance 'yar majalisar dokokin Uganda, mai wakiltar al'ummar gundumar Omoro a matsayin wakiliyar mata na gunduma.   Tana aiki a kwamitin tabbatar da gwamnati a majalisar dokokin Uganda kuma memba ce kuma mataimakiyar shugabar kungiyar 'yan majalisar dokokin Uganda (UWOPA).  Ta yi aiki a ƙarƙashin ofishin shugaban ƙasa a matsayin Hakimar Gundumar (RDC), Gundumar Gulu, daga shekarun 2014 zuwa 2015  kuma a matsayin Hakimar gundumar (RDC), gundumar Pader, daga shekarun 2010 zuwa 2014.   Lamwaka ta yi aiki a matsayin Jami'ar Ci gaban Al'umma na gundumar Amuru daga shekarun 2007 zuwa 2010, kuma a baya a cikin aikinta a matsayin mataimakiyar bincike ga Dandalin NGO na Gulu daga  2006 zuwa 2007.

## Manazarta
Molly Lanyero

**Molly Lanyero** (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairu 1975) 'yar siyasar ƙasar Uganda ce wacce aka zaɓa a Majalisar Dokoki ta 10 (2016-2021), a matsayin Wakiliyar Mata na Gundumar  mai wakiltar Lamwo. 

A watan Yulin 2016, an zaɓe ta a matsayin ma'ajiyar kungiyar Acholi mai mambobi 25, waɗanda suka haɗa da 'yan majalisa daga yankin Acholi a majalisa ta 10.  Ita mamba ce ta jam'iyyar National Resistance Movement (NRM). 

Lanyero tana aiki a Kwamitin Majalisar Dokoki akan 'Yancin Ɗan Adam da Kwamitin Majalisar Dokoki akan Ilimi da Wasanni,  kuma ita mamba ce ta Ƙungiyar 'Yan Majalisun Mata ta Uganda (UWOPA). 

## Tarihi da ilimi
Molly Lanyero ta halarci Makarantar Nuna Shimoni har zuwa shekara 1988.  A cikin shekarar 1992, ta sami takardar shaidar ilimi ta Uganda (UCE) daga Babban Sakandare na St. Joseph's Naggalama.  A cikin shekarar 1995, ta sami Advanced Certificate of Education (UACE), daga Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School.  Sannan a shekarar 1997, ta samu Diploma a fannin Ilimin Sakandare daga Cibiyar Ilimin Malamai ta Kyambogo (ITEK), wacce a yanzu ta zama ɓangaren Jami’ar Kyambogo.  Lanyero ta kammala karatunta na ci gaba a Jami'ar Makerere.  An ba ta lambar yabo ta Bachelor of Arts in Social Sciences a shekarar 2001 da kuma Master of  Arts a Zaman Lafiya da Nazarin Rikici a shekarar 2008. 

## Aiki
Tsakanin shekarun 2002 zuwa 2009, Ms Lanyero ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar makarantar Hillside High School a Bunamwaya, wani yanki na Kampala, babban birnin Uganda. Ta yi aiki a lokaci guda a matsayin Mai Gudanar da Ayyuka na Gidauniyar Ilimin Yara na Farko da Ci gaba, daga shekarun 2005 har zuwa 2007. 

Daga shekarun 2013 har zuwa 2014, ta kasance Mataimakiyar Darakta na Yanki na Yanki da Ci gaban Al'umma, ƙungiya mai zaman kanta.   A cikin shekarar 2014 da 2015, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Grant a Ofishin Jakadancin Japan a Kampala, Uganda. 

## Rigima
A cikin watan Janairu 2018, Molly Lanyero, da wasu 'yan majalisa hudu (Beatrice Atim Anywar, Edward Otto Makmot, Catherine Lamwaka da Margaret Odwa), an dakatar da su daga kungiyar Acholi Parliamentary Group (APG), saboda goyon bayan dage iyakokin shekarun shugaban ƙasa. 

## Manazarta
Bonnie J. Morris

Bonnie J. Morris (an haife shi a watan Mayu 14, 1961; Los Angeles, California) [1] masani ne na karatun mata . Ta kammala karatun digiri na uku a tarihin mata a Jami'ar Binghamton a 1989 kuma ta koyar a jami'o'i daban-daban ciki har da Jami'ar Georgetown, Jami'ar George Washington, da Jami'ar California, Berkeley . [1] [2]

Morris ya wallafa bincike a kan batutuwa daban-daban, ciki har da motsi na mata, mata a Chabad Yahudanci, tarihin kiɗan mata, da kuma shafe madigo . A cikin 2017, an baje kolin tarin kayan tarihin mata na motsin kiɗan mata a ɗakin karatu na Majalisa, inda Morris kuma ya gabatar da lacca " Sauti na juyin juya halin mata".   Ita ce mace ta ƙarshe ta Lambda Literary Award sau uku ( *Eden Gina ta Hauwa'u: Al'adun Wasannin Kiɗa na Mata*, *Girl Reel*, *Fansa na Farfesa Farfesa na Mata* ),    da kuma lashe manyan litattafai na farko na kasa guda biyu ( *Atlas Girlan makaranta*, *Sixes da Bakwai* ).   A cikin 2018, *Ƙwararrun L: Gogewar Wuraren Madigo da Al'adu* an sanya sunan Over the Rainbow nonfiction na Ƙungiyar Laburaren Amirka . 

## Ayyuka

### Na ilimi

*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  

### Sauran littattafai

*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
* Morris, Bonnie J. (2014). Sixes and Sevens.
*  
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### Daban-daban

* *Sautin Sauti na Mata: Ƙungiyar Kiɗa ta Mata* ( Library of Congress, 2017) 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin 'yan mata

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Bonnie J. Morris at C-SPAN
* Lecturer: Bonnie Morris  Archived 2019-10-16 at the Wayback Machine, Semester at Sea, Institute for Shipboard Education
* Bonnie J. Morris at National Women's History Museum
Ajok Lucy

**Ajok Lucky** (3 Janairu 1962) 'yar siyasar ƙasar Uganda ce wacce ta wakilci mazaɓar Apac Municipality a matsayin mace 'yar majalisa  a majalisar dokoki ta tara na Uganda a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar Peoples Congress (UPC).   

## Bayanan ilimi
Lucy ta yi karatu a St. Catherine High School a gundumar Lira.    

## Tarihin aiki
Kafin ta shiga siyasa a shekarar 2011,  ta yi aiki da wata kungiya mai zaman kanta mai suna Move On Referral sannan ta yi aiki a ɓangaren gidaje.  A cikin shekarar 2016, ta rasa kujerarta a hannun Betty Awori Engola a majalisar dokokin Uganda ta goma.  A shekarar 2015, Kenny Auma Lapat ta doke ta a zaɓen fidda gwani na jam’iyyar UPC, inda ta kai ƙarar hukumar zaɓen ta UPC bisa rashin bin ka’ida a tsarin zaɓen.     Ta yi aiki a kwamitin majalisar dokoki kan kasuwanci, yawon buɗe ido, zuba jari da masana'antu. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin Uganda na tara
* Betty Awori Engola

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yanar Gizo na Majalisar Uganda

## Manazarta
Valerie Smith (mai fafutukar zamantakewa)

Valerie Smith yar fafutukar jin dadin jama'a ce ta Kanada wacce ke adawa da tashin hankalin batsa, kidan rap na tashin hankali, da sauran abubuwan da ake zargin rashin gaskiya a kafafen yada labarai na Kanada. An fi saninta da ƙoƙarin hana Eminem shiga Kanada don yin kide-kide a cikin Oktoba 2000 saboda kalmomin misogynist. [1] [2] [3] Ta kuma yi sha'awar samun Hukumar Gidan Rediyo da Talabijin ta Kanada (CRTC) ta yi amfani da dokokin da ta ke da ita wacce ta yi imanin cewa ya kamata ta tantance Howard Stern . [4] [5] Ita ce marubucin Agenda Action: Tsarin Dabaru don Rage Bayyanawa ga Rikicin Kafofin Watsa Labarai a Kanada, rahoton da Ofishin Masu Laifuffuka na Ontario ya bayar kuma ya buga, wata hukuma ta Ma'aikatar Babban Shari'a. Smith yana aiki da gidan yanar gizon Free Radical don samar da bayanai kan kafofin watsa labarai masu tayar da hankali da dabarun yaƙi da shi.

## Ayyukan aiki
Smith ya yi nasarar yin amfani da Bell Mobility don samun su daina siyar da "Pimptones", skits na "masu fashi, 'yan wasa, da hos" suna siyar da $2.50 don maye gurbin daidaitattun sautunan ringi.  Bayan koke-koke biyu, Bell Mobility ya daina ba da sautunan. 

A cikin 2005, Smith ya shigar da ƙara tare da Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta Ontario game da dillalan kiɗan Kanada HMV, yana sukar kamfanin don sayar da abin da Smith ya kira "rap rap".   Smith ya yi zargin cewa HMV yana sayar da waƙar da ke ɗauke da waƙoƙin da ba su dace ba.  Kotun Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Ontario ta ba da shawarar cewa kada a saurari karar Smith a gaban shari'a na yau da kullun saboda ba a sami zargin da ya saba wa ka'idar 'yancin ɗan adam ta Ontario ba. 

Daga baya a cikin 2005, Smith yayi ƙoƙari ya hana 50 Cent biopic, *Get Rich or Die Tryin*', daga karɓar harajin haraji don yin fim a Toronto. Smith ya bayar da hujjar cewa fim din ya daukaka tashin hankali da bindiga kuma bai dace ba a yi amfani da kudaden masu biyan haraji, wadanda wasunsu ke zaune tare da rikicin gungun mutane, wajen daukar nauyin fim din da zai iya tada tarzoma. 

### Sukar Eminem
A cikin 2000, Smith ya rubuta wa Sashen Laifukan Kiyayya a Toronto yana mai da'awar cewa Eminem "yana haɓaka ƙiyayya kuma yana ba da shawarar cin zarafin mata a cikin waƙoƙinsa".  Smith musamman ya ɗauki matsala tare da waƙar "Kill You".  Daga baya aka mika korafin ga Babban Lauyan Jihar Ontario, Jim Flaherty, don ganin ko wakokin sun inganta tashin hankali kai tsaye a hanyar da ta saba wa ka'idar laifuka ta Kanada.  Ofishin Babban Mai Shari'a ya ci gaba da neman hana Eminem yin kide-kidensa na Toronto. 

Sukar Smith da Flaherty bai hana Eminem yin wasa a watan Oktoban 2000 ba kamar yadda ' yan sanda na Toronto ba su gano cewa kalmomin mawaƙin sun cika sharuddan da ke ba da izinin ɗaukar doka ba.   A wurin wasan kwaikwayo, Eminem ya sadaukar da waƙarsa mai suna " Hanya I Am " ga Smith, yana mai cewa "Na sadaukar da wannan waƙa ta gaba ga wannan bitch Valerie Smith." ko da yake wannan magana bai dami Smith ba.  Bayan bude wasan kade-kade da "Kill You", Eminem ya ce wa taron, "Ba ku yi tsammanin zan yi wannan ba, ko?". 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Free Radical
Ron Jaffe

**Ron Jaffe** yar Amurka mai ɗaukar hoto ce. Ta ɗauki hoton shugabannin ƙasar Amurka guda shida, da ‘yan majalisar dokoki, da manyan mutane da kuma fitattun mutane a fagen nishaɗantarwa da wasanni.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Jaffe kuma ta girma a Alabama. Ta koma Los Angeles tana yar shekara 18 don halartar Kwalejin Pasadena City da burin zama malami. Jaffe ta zama mai sha'awar ɗaukar hoto lokacin da ya raka wani ɗalibi a kan aikin harbi. Kwarewar ta fallasa Jaffe ga filin da bai taɓa yin la'akari da shi ba, kuma ta fara biyan sabon sha'awarta tare da sha'awar. Ta ci gaba da karatunsa kuma ya zama malami a gundumar Pasadena Unified School District, amma bayan wasu shekaru, ta yanke shawarar yin sha'awarsa a matsayin sana'a. 

## Sana'a
A farkon shekarun 1970, Jaffe tana aiki cikakken lokaci a matsayin mai ɗaukar hoto mai zaman kansa. Ya harba hotuna na talla da tallace-tallace na kasuwanci ga abokan cinikinsa na farko, waɗanda suka haɗa da masu zanen Barco na California, Jag Swimwear, da DeWeiss. A cikin 1974, Jaffe kuma ta fara koyar da daukar hoto a matakin jami'a a matsayin farfesa na ɗaukar hoto a Kwalejin Chapman - World Campus Afloat, a cikin jirgin ruwa da ke tafiya zuwa Kudancin Amurka, Afirka da Turai.

A cikin 1977, Jaffe ta sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Elson Alexandre inda a cikin shekaru ashirin masu zuwa ta ɗauki hotuna sama da 37,000 na yau da kullun na shugabannin kamfanoni, likitoci, lauyoyi, alkalai gami da hotunan dangi na abokan cinikin kamfanin. A wannan lokacin Jaffe ta kuma karɓi hotuna masu yawa da yawa akan ɗan kwangila mai zaman kansa yana ɗaukar hotuna na musamman na taurarin kaboyi daga Dale Robertson, da Gene Autry zuwa Chuck Connors, Indiya Iron Eyes Cody  da Roy Rogers.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;
Nimisha Madhvani

**Nimisha Jayant Madhvani** jami'ar diflomasiyar Uganda ce, a halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin jakadiyar Uganda a Burtaniya. A da ta kasance jakadiyar Uganda a ƙasashen Nordic an ba ta izini ga Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway da Sweden.

Kafin haka, ta yi aiki a matsayin Jakadiyar Uganda a Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa, da Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Duniya (IRENA). 

Kafin haka, ta kasance jakadiyar Uganda a Faransa, Spain, Portugal da UNESCO, da ke birnin Paris. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haife ta a Uganda a cikin shekarar 1959 ga Meena Madhvani da Jayant Madhvani, dukkansu 'yan Uganda ne amma asalinsu 'yan  Indiya ne.  Jayant shine ɗan fari na 'ya'yan biyar na Mulji Prabhudas Madhvani (1894-1958), masanin masana'antu, ɗan kasuwa wanda ya kafa Ruƙunin Kamfanoni na Madhvani a cikin shekarar 1930.  Nimisha ta girma ne a gidan iyali a Kakira, kimanin awa ɗaya da rabi a gabas da Kampala babban birnin ƙasar. Lokacin da mai mulkin kama karya Idi Amin ya kori 'yan Asiya 'yan Uganda a cikin shekarar 1972, ta kasance tare da danginta zuwa Burtaniya, lokacin tana da shekaru 13. 

## Aikin diflomasiyya
Lokacin da Ƙungiyar Resistance Movement ta Ƙasa ta yanzu ta karɓi mulki a cikin shekarar 1980s, dangin Madhvani sun koma Uganda kuma sun kwaci dukiyoyinsu.  A cikin shekarar 1990s Nimisha ta shiga hidimar harkokin waje na Uganda, inda aka fara tura ta zuwa Washington, DC, a matsayin sakatariya  ta farko a ofishin jakadancin Uganda a can. A cikin shekarar 2007, an canza ta zuwa Babban Hukumar Ugandan a Indiya, wanda ke New Delhi, a matsayin mai ba da umarni na biyu.  Shekara ɗaya bayan haka, an naɗa ta babbar kwamishiniya, tana aiki a wannan matsayin daga watan Afrilu 2008.  Yayin da take can, an ba ta izini a lokaci guda zuwa Bangladesh, Bhutan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Sri Lanka da Thailand. 

A lokacin rani na shekarar 2014 Nimisha aka mayar da shi ofishin jakadancin Uganda a Paris, Faransa, a matsayin Jakadiya, tana aiki a wannan matsayi har zuwa shekara ta 2017. Yayin da take can, ta kuma zama jakadiyar ƙasarta a Portugal, Spain, BIE, OECD da UNESCO.  A watan Janairun 2017 an tura ta zuwa Abu Dhabi a matsayin jakadiyar Uganda amma daga baya aka sake kiranta saboda haddasa rikicin diflomasiyya tsakanin UAE da gwamnatocin Uganda.  Richard Nduhura ya maye gurbinta a birnin Paris, wanda a baya shi ne wakilin dindindin na Uganda a hedikwatar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke birnin New York.  A cikin watan Nuwamba 2018, ta aika zuwa Ofishin Jakadancin Uganda na Copenhagen, wanda aka ba da izini ga ƙasashen Nordic, ta maye gurbin Ambasada Kibedi Zaake Wanume, wanda aka aika zuwa Abu Dhabi, a Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa. A cikin shekarar 2020 an sake kiran ta zuwa Kampala bayan wani faifan bidiyo da aka fitar na Nimisha Madhvani tana haɗa baki tare da takwarorinta na ofishin jakadancin don yin sata da rarraba kuɗaɗen da aka ware don tallafawa 'yan Ugandan da suka rasa matsugunansu da annobar COVID-19 ta shafa. 

## Manazarta
Juliet Mitchell

Juliet Mitchell, Lady Goody FBA (an Haife shi 4 Oktoba 1940) 'yar Burtaniya ce psychoanalyst, 'yar gurguzu ta mata, farfesa na bincike kuma marubuci.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Mitchell a Christchurch, New Zealand, a cikin 1940, sannan ya koma Ingila a 1944, inda ta zauna tare da kakaninta a Midlands . Ta halarci Kwalejin St Anne, Oxford, inda ta sami digiri a Turanci a 1962, tare da yin aikin digiri na biyu .  Ta koyar da adabin Ingilishi daga 1962 zuwa 1970 a Jami'ar Leeds da Jami'ar Karatu . A cikin shekarun 1960, Mitchell ya kasance mai aiki a siyasar hagu, kuma yana cikin kwamitin edita na mujallar *New Left Review* . 

## Sana'a

### ''Mata: Juyin Juyi Mafi Dadewa''
Kasidar Mitchell "Mata: Juyin Juyin Halitta", a cikin *Sabon Bita na Hagu* (1966), shine asalin asalin Simone de Beauvoir, Frederich Engels, Viola Klein, Betty Friedan da sauran manazarta na zaluncin mata.  

### Cibiyar Nazarin Jinsi ta Jami'ar Cambridge
Ita ce ɗan'uwan farfesa na Psychoanalysis a Kwalejin Jesus, Cambridge, kuma ta kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Jinsi a Jami'ar Cambridge .  A cikin 2010, an nada ta darakta na Makarantar Faɗaɗɗen Doctoral a cikin Nazarin Ilimin Halayyar Halitta a Sashen Psychoanalysis na Kwalejin Jami'ar London (UCL). 

### ''Psychoanalysis da Feminism''
Mitchell an fi saninsa da littafinta na *Psychoanalysis and Feminism: [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]], Reich, Laing and Women* (1974),  a cikin abin da ta yi ƙoƙarin daidaita ilimin halin dan Adam da kuma mata a lokacin da mutane da yawa sunyi la'akari da su ba su dace ba.  Peter Gay ya yi la'akari da shi "mafi lada da gudummawar da ke da alhakin"  ga muhawarar mata game da Freud, duka biyun yarda da haɓaka fiye da maza na Freud a cikin bincike. Mitchell ya ga ra'ayin Freud na asymmetrical game da namiji da mace kamar yadda yake nuna ainihin al'adun ubanni, kuma ya nemi yin amfani da sukar sa na mace don sukar patriarchy kanta. 

Ta hanyar dagewa akan amfanin Freud (musamman a cikin karatun Lacanian ) don mata, ta buɗe hanya don ƙarin aiki mai mahimmanci akan psychoanalysis da jinsi.  Ta kasance Farfesa Andrew Dickson White-at-Large a Jami'ar Cornell daga 1993 zuwa 1999. 

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

### Monographs

*  
*  

:: An sake fitowa kamar:  Birnin New York: Littattafai na asali. 2000. ISBN&nbsp; .

*  
*  
*  
*  

### Littattafai da aka gyara

* 
* 
*  
*  
*  
*  

## Duba kuma

* Nancy Chodorow
* Kate Millett

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* "Mata: Juyin Juyin Halitta" Juliet Mitchell (1966)
* Kwalejin Jesus, Jami'ar Cambridge profile
* Bayanan Bayani na UCL
* Hakkokin Mata: Canji mai Sauƙi – Bidiyon Mitchell da ke fitowa a muhawarar BBC da aka fara watsawa a gidan talabijin a 1974
* Tattaunawa tare da Juliet Mitchell
* Hira da Alan Macfarlane 6 Mayu 2008 (bidiyo)
Rachael Magoola

**Rachael Magoola** mawaƙiyar Uganda ce,  marubuciya, 'yar rawa,  kuma 'yar siyasa. Tana ɗaya daga cikin membobin Afrigo Band.     A babban zaɓen shekarar 2021 an zaɓe ta zuwa Majalisa, a matsayin wakiliyar mata a gundumar Bugweri, na National Resistance Movement. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Aikin  Magoola ta fara waka ne a gida inda mahaifinta, Marigayi Nicholas Magoola, ya kasance malamin waka a wasu kwalejoji da ke gabashin Uganda. Tun tana yarinya tana rera waka a cikin mawakan coci kuma tana buga kayan kiɗa a gida. An kore ta daga makarantar ’yan mata ta Tororo saboda ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a lokacin da take hutun makaranta. A shekarar 1983 Magoola ta shiga kwalejin Namasagali sannan daga bisani ta koma "Kaliro Teacher Training College" inda ta samu horo a matsayin malamar sakandare, ta kware a fannin kaɗe-kaɗe da harsuna. Ta yi koyarwa a Kwalejin Namasagali har zuwa shekara ta 1993 inda ta tafi Jami’ar Kyambogo inda ta yi karatun digiri a fannin ilimi, inda ta karanci Waka. Duk da cewa ita ce ta fi kowa daraja a ajin ta Magoola ba ta kammala karatu ba saboda an dakatar da ita daga kwas ɗinta saboda tserewa a lokacin da ta tafi yawon buɗe ido tare da ƙungiyar Afrigo. Ta yi rikodin Obangaina a Landan tare da Afrigo Band kuma waƙar ta zama abin bugawa nan take. Magoola ta koma Jami'ar Kyambogo a shekarar 2012 don kammala karatunta kuma ta sami digiri. 

## Kiɗa
Magola ta shiga Afrigo inda ta tsara kaɗe-kaɗe da wake-wake da yawa. A cikin shekarar 2001 Rachel ta kafa kuma ta ƙaddamar da nata ruƙuni wanda ta rubuta albam guda uku: *Inhaife*, *Tyenda Wundi* da *Tonyiiga*. A cikin shekarar 2003, ta bar ƙungiyar Afrigo da Uganda, zuwa Burtaniya. A Bankin Kudu na Landan ta jagoranci kungiyar 'Matan Kampala' a bikin kaɗe-kaɗe na Afirka a London tare da haɗa kai da mai buga kaho na Afirka ta Kudu Claude Deppa. A shekara ta 2009 Rachel da makadanta sun yi wasa a bikin Sauti za Busara a Zanzibar. Rubuce-rubucenta sun ƙunshi abubuwa na harsuna da kaɗe-kaɗe na gargajiya daga dukkan yankuna na Uganda, da kuma reggae da zouk.   Magoola tana da jimlar albums shida: *Inhaife* (1997), *Tyenda Wundi* (1998), *Tonyiga* (2000), *Atubembe* (2001), *Waƙoƙi daga Tushen Kogin Nilu* (2005) da *Eisadha* (2008). 

## Waƙoƙi

* *Inhaife* (1997)
* *Tyenda Wundi* (1998)
* *Tonyiga* (2000)
* *Atubembe* (2001)
* *Wakoki daga Tushen Kogin Nilu* (2005)
* *Eisadha* (2008)

## Manazarta
Shamim Malende

**Shamim Malende** (an haife ta a shekara ta alif 1986), lauya ce 'yar ƙasar Uganda, kwamishiniyar rantsuwa, sananniyar jama'a, 'yar siyasa kuma 'yar gwagwarmayar al'umma. Ita mamba ce ta People Power, Our Power Movement da kuma jam'iyyar siyasa ta National Unity Platform (NUP). Ita kaɗai ce mace a cikin tawagar lauyoyi na Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu.   A babban zaɓen shekarar 2021 an zaɓe ta a matsayin wakiliyar mata a gundumar Kampala na shekarar 2021-2026. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Malende a Kawempe, Kampala, babban birnin Uganda, a cikin watan Disamba 1986, ɗiya ce ga Alhajj Jamal Ahmed Sebuta Malende, lauya, da Jane Francis Nasunna, malamar makaranta. 

Ta halarci Cocin Busaale na Makarantar Firamare ta Uganda a gundumar Kayunga. Ta kammala karatunta na O-Level a Buziga Islamic Theological Institute a Bbunga, wata unguwa a Makindye Division, Kampala. Daga nan sai ta koma makarantar sakandare ta ’yan mata ta Aisha da ke birnin Mbarara, a yankin yammacin ƙasar Uganda. Ta kammala karatu a matsayin mafi kyawun ɗaliba a Yankin Yamma kuma a cikin manyan goma a ƙasar bayan ta ci AAAA a cikin jarrabawar A-Level a shekarar 2000. 

An shigar da ita Jami'ar Makerere, babbar jami'ar jama'a a Uganda, kan tallafin gwamnati. Ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin shari'a a shekarar 2005. Daga nan ta ci gaba da samun takardar shaidar kammala karatun digiri a fannin shari'a, daga cibiyar Bunƙasa shari'a da ke Kampala. An shigar da ita Bar ɗin Uganda a shekarar 2008.  

## Aiki
Bayan ta kammala jami'a, ta yi aiki a ɗakin mahaifinta kafin ta buɗe aikinta na shari'a, Malende & Company Advocates. 

A cikin shekarar 2018-2020, ta gudanar da shari'o'i kusan 200 na 'yan ƙasar Uganda da aka ɗaure saboda laifukan siyasa daban-daban. Yawancin abokan cinikinta na birni ne, matasa, matalauta, kuma suna biyan kuɗin Jama'a Power, Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Mu da kuma ƙungiyar siyasa ta Unity Platform ta ƙasa. An gayyace a People Power, Our Power Movement and to the National Unity Platform political party, wanda Asuman Basalirwa da Benjamin Katana ke jagoranta.  

## Burin  yin siyasa
A shekarar 2020, ta bayyana aniyarta ta tsayawa takara a matsayin wakiliyar mata a birnin Kampala a zaɓen majalisar dokokin Uganda na shekarar 2021.  Wannan ya haɗa ta da Stella Nyanzi, wacce ita ma ta tsaya takara ɗaya, kan tikitin jam'iyyar siyasa ta Forum for Democratic Change. Ta lashe kujerar. 

## Duba kuma

* Ligomarc Advocates

## Manazarta
Ibrahim Salih Mohammed Al-Yacoub

**Ibrahim Salih Mohammed Al-Yacoub**(an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 1966; a Qatif, ƙasar Saudi Arabia) is wanted by the United States government in connection with the June 25, 1996 attack on the Khobar Towers complex near Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.  He was indicted by a Federal Grand Jury in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia on June 21, 2001 on 46 separate criminal counts including murder for his role in the attack, which was led by Ahmed Ibrahim Al-Mughassil.

Watanni bayan tuhumar da aka yi masa a shekara ta 2001 a harin 1996, Al-Yacoub, wanda har yanzu ɗan gudun hijira ne na Amurka, an sanya shi a cikin jerin sunayen farko na 'yan ta'adda 22 da FBI suka fi nema, wanda Shugaba Bush ya saki ga jama'a a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2001.

An zargi Al Yacoub da kasancewa memba na Saudiyya ɗan ƙungiyar Hezbollah mai goyon bayan Iran, ko Hezbollah Al-Hijaz, ma'ana Jam'iyyar Allah, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Al-Mughassil. Ƙungiyar tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin ta'addanci na Hezbollah da ke aiki a ƙasar Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Kuwait da Bahrain, da sauran wurare, kuma an haramta ta a Saudi Arabia.

Ana ba da lada har zuwa dala miliyan 5 ta Shirin Kyauta don Adalci da bayanan da ke kaiwa kai tsaye ga kamawa ko yanke wa Ibrahim Salih Mohammed Al-Yacoub hukunci.

## Bayani na Mutum
Tushen: 

## Ayyukan ta'addanci

### Shirin Hasumiyar Khobar 1996
Shari'ar Shekarar 2001 ta gano makircin bam din da aka shirya a hankali a shekarar 1996 zuwa ko game da shekara ta  1993 lokacin da Al-Yacoub ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar da Al Mughassil ya umarce shi don fara sa ido kan Amurkawa a ƙasar Saudi Arabia, gami da wurin Khobar Towers tun farkon shekarar 1994.

Al-Yacoub ya kuma kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu shirya harin a kan Khobar Towers har zuwa akalla farkon watan Yunin shekarar 1996. Kwayar ta kammala shirye-shirye a yammacin ranar 25 ga watan Yunin shekarar 1996, don harin a wannan dare. A cikin fashewar da ta biyo baya, an kashe ma'aikatan Amurka 19, kuma 372 sun ji rauni.

Bayan harin ta'addanci, shugabannin sun tsere daga yankin Khobar da ƙasar Saudi Arabia ta amfani da fasfo na ƙarya.

Amurka ta nuna cewa Ibrahim Al-Yacoub ya kasance yana da hannu sosai wajen ɗaukar sabbin ƴan ta'adda, taimakawa da aiwatar da hare-haren ta'addanci.

### Haɗin Ta'addanci
An kuma ce Al-Yacoub ya yi aiki a matsayin mai hulɗa tsakanin ƙungiyarsa da rassan Hezbollah na ƙasar Lebanon da Iran, musamman canja wurin bayanai.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Haɗin waje

* Sakamakon Adalci An adana shi 2020-07-02 a 
* Bayanan Al-Yacoub a FBI Mafi yawan 'yan ta'adda
Rose Mutonyi Masaaba

**Rose Mutonyi Masaaba** wacce aka fi sani da **Rose Mutonyi** malama ce 'yar ƙasar Uganda,  kuma 'yar siyasa wacce ta kasance wakiliyar mata a gundumar Manafwa County Bubulo West,  matsayin da ta riƙe tun a shekarar 2016.   Tana da alaƙa da jam'iyyar siyasa ta National Resistance Movement.  

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haife ta a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta 1949.   Rose Mutonyi Masaaba ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Nyondo don karatun sakandarenta a shekarar 1964. 

A shekarar 1968, ta kammala karatu a matsayin malama tare da takardar shaidar koyarwa ta Grade II. A cikin shekarar 1974, Rose ta kammala karatun digiri a matsayin malama na Grade III tare da takardar shedar koyarwa ta Grade III a shekarar 1979. Rose ta samu difloma a fannin ilimi daga baya a shekarar 1986, ta samu digiri na farko a fannin fasaha daga ƙarshe a shekarar 1997 ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a jami'ar Makerere kuma duk waɗannan cancantar ana samun su akai-akai a jami'ar Makerere a tsawon shekaru daban-daban. 

## Ƙwarewa a fannin aiki

Mutonyi ta taɓa zama mashawarciyar da jami'iyar lissafin kuɗi a ofishin jakadancin Uganda a New Delhi da Dar es Salaam.  Ofishinta na siyasa yana gundumar Sibanga a cikin Cibiyar Kasuwancin Sibanga. 

## Ayyukan majalisa
Bayan ayyukanta na 'yar majalisar dokokin Uganda, tana zama a cikin kwamitocin majalisar kamar haka: 

* Kwamitin Harkokin Waje a matsayin Shugaba.
* Kwamitin Kasuwanci, a matsayin memba.
* Kwamitin Kimiyya da Fasaha, a matsayin memba.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ita 'yar  Katolika ce ta bangaskiya. 

## Duba kuma

* Majalisar Uganda
* Dan majalisa
* Gundumar Manafwa
* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokoki na goma na Uganda

## Manazarta
Sezi Mbaguta

**Sezi Prisca Bessy Mbaguta** (19 Fabrairu 1946 - 10 Janairu 2023) 'yar siyasar Uganda ce kuma ma'aikaciyar gwamnati. Ta kasance Karamar Minista a Ma'aikatar Jama'a a Majalisar Dokokin Uganda. An naɗa ta wannan muƙamin a watan Yunin 2006. A cikin sake fasalin majalisar ministocin na ranar 16 ga watan Fabrairu 2009,  da na ranar 27 ga watan Mayu 2011,  ta ci gaba da riƙe kundin ministocinta. Mbaguta ita ce zaɓaɓɓiyar ‘yar majalisa mai wakiltar mazabiar Rukungiri ta mata. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Mbaguta a ranar 19 ga watan  Fabrairun 1946 a gundumar Rukungiri. Mbaguta ya sami digiri na farko a fannin fasaha a fannin kimiyyar siyasa da gudanarwar jama'a daga Jami'ar Makerere, mafi tsufa a jami'o'in gwamnati da masu zaman kansu na Uganda. Ta kuma yi difloma ta biyu a fannin Gudanarwa, ita ma daga Makerere, ta samu a shekarar 1975. Ta samu digirinta na Master of Arts a fannin gudanarwa da gudanarwa a cikin shekarar 1997, kuma daga Jami'ar Makerere. 

## Aiki
Mbaguta ta daɗe tana yi wa gwamnati hidima, tun daga shekarar 1975, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar jami’a, a hukumar kula da aikin gwamnati, inda ta riƙe har zuwa shekarar 1980. A tsakanin shekarar 1980 zuwa 1983 ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar jami’ar ma’aikata a hukumar kula da ayyukan gwamnati, sannan kuma a matsayin babbar jami’a a ma’aikatar kula da harkokin jama’a, daga shekarun 1983 zuwa 1990.

A cikin shekarar 1990, ta yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin mataimakiyar sakatare na Hukumar Binciken Ma'aikatan Jama'a. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, an naɗa ta ta zama kwamishiniyar Gudanar da Ma’aikata, a Ma’aikatar Ma’aikatar Jama’a, tana yin hidimar har zuwa shekara ta 1996. Tsakanin shekarun 1992 zuwa 1996, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da aikin na aikin sake fasalin aikin farar hula (CSRIP). Daga shekarun 1996 zuwa 1999, ta yi aiki a matsayin Darakta mai kula da albarkatun jama'a, a ma'aikatar kula da aikin gwamnati. A cikin shekarar 1997, takenta ya canza zuwa Manajar Ayyuka da Mai Gudanarwa, Haɓaka Albarkatun Ɗan Adam da Tsarin  Mulki, a cikin wannan ma'aikatar. Ta riƙe wannan muƙamin har zuwa shekarar 2006. A lokaci guda kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Darakta mai kula da albarkatun jama'a a ma'aikatar kula da aikin gwamnati. An naɗa ta a matsayin ta na ƙarshe a majalisar ministoci a watan Yuni 2006. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
Mbaguta tana da aure. An ba da rahoton cewa tana jin daɗin batutuwan jinsi da mata, tare da haɓaka ci gaban karkara. 

Mbaguta ta rasu a ranar 10 ga watan Janairu, 2023, tana da shekaru 76.

## Duba kuma

* Majalisar Uganda
* Majalisar ministocin Uganda
* Gundumar Rukungiri

## Manazarta
Matar da ta Zabe

Mace mai kada kuri'a wata jarida ce ta neman kuri'u da aka buga a birnin New York ta Jam'iyyar Suffrage Party (WSP). [1] Ya gudana tsakanin 1910 zuwa 1917. [1] Editan farko ita ce Mary Ritter Beard . [2] Gemu ya ƙirƙiri wallafe-wallafen zaɓe wanda ya keɓanta wajen ba da ɗaukar hoto kan batutuwan da suka “yanke kan iyakokin aji, shekaru da iyakoki na ƙungiya." [1]

## Tarihi
An ƙirƙiri *mai jefa ƙuri'a* a cikin 1909 don a sanar da membobin Jam'iyyar Mata ta Suffrage (WSP) game da ayyukan jam'iyya, sabuntawa tare da labarai masu dacewa da edita da suka shafi zaɓen mata .  Bayan littafin ya haɗa da "ba komai na memba" don taimakawa ƙara girman WSP.  Gemu ya fara a matsayin editan mujallar a 1910.  Tare da jagorancin Gemu, *Mai jefa ƙuri'a* ya faɗaɗa abubuwan da yake bayarwa, yana samar da dogon labarai, labaru game da ma'aikata, da kuma labarun ga yara game da zaɓe.  Har ila yau, Gemu ya ba da sarari a cikin *masu jefa ƙuri'a* don ra'ayoyin ƙwararrun 'yan kasuwa, Leonora O'Reilly .  Marubucin 'The Woman Voter' ita ce Vida Goldstein, mai ra'ayin mata kuma mai ra'ayin mazan jiya.

Gemu ya bar aikin edita a cikin Afrilu 1912, kuma sabon editan ya zama Florence Woolston .  Woolston ya ci gaba da gudanar da mujallar ta hanyar da ta dace da Gemu. 

A cikin Janairu 1913, *Matar Zabe* ta yi shawarwari don haɗuwa tare da wasiƙar labarai na New York State Chapter of the National Woman Suffrage Association, kuma bayan 1913 da kuma shekara guda, an san mujallar a matsayin *Mace Voter da Newsletter* .  A cikin 1914, *Mai jefa ƙuri'a* ya koma sunansa na asali kuma ya mai da hankali sosai kan zaɓen da za a yi na zaɓen mata a 1915. 

Lokacin da mata ba su sami kuri'a a shekara ta 1915 ba, Woolston "ya mayar da *mai jefa kuri'a* zuwa babban aikinsa."  *Mai jefa ƙuri'a* ya fara mayar da hankali kan sabon ƙuri'a don zaɓen da ke gudana a New York a watan Nuwamba 1917, duk da haka, littafin yana da fitowar ta ƙarshe a cikin Mayu 1917 sannan kuma an haɗa shi cikin *Mujallar Mata* da *Labarai na Suffrage na kasa* .  An kira sabon littafin *The Woman Citizen* . 

## Manazarta

### ambato

### Tushe

*  
*  
*  
*  

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* [Mai Zaɓen Mace, Na 5](http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=rbcmil&fileName=scrp6011801/rbcmilscrp6011801.db&recNum=0&itemLink=h?ammem/rbcmillerbib:@field(DOCID+@lit(rbcmiller003847))) (1910)
* Mai Zaɓen Mace, Juzu'i na 7-8 (1916)
Lauran Bethell

Lauran Bethell Ba’amurke ɗan mishan ne na Baftisma [1] kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan adam da ke zaune a Gabashin Turai . [2] Ita ce daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Chiang Mai, Cibiyar Sabuwar Rayuwa ta Thailand, inda tsofaffin karuwai ko masu fataucin jima'i ke ba su ilimi na Kirista da nufin sanya su zama masu karatu da aikin yi . [3] Ta rike mukamin mai ba da shawara na duniya tare da ma'aikatun Baptist na kasa da kasa na Amurka . [4] A halin yanzu tana zaune a Netherlands . [5]

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Bethell ita ce ’ya tilo kuma babbar ’yar’uwa da ta girma a Kwarin San Joaquin . Mahaifinta ma'aikacin Baptist ne. 

Bethell ya halarci Jami'ar Redlands .  Ba da daɗewa ba, ta bi mafarkin ƙuruciyarta na ziyartar ƙasashe masu nisa kuma ta fara koyarwa a Hong Kong a 1978 kuma bayan shekara guda, ta ziyarci Thailand.  An yi wahayi zuwa ga gundumar karuwanci a Thailand, ta kafa kuma ta zama darektan Cibiyar Rayuwa ta Sabuwar Rayuwa a Chiang Mai a cikin 1987.   A shekara ta 1995, Cibiyar Rayuwa ta Sabuwar Rayuwa, karkashin jagorancinta, tana taimakon mata kusan 120 a kowace rana, tana koya musu sana'o'i da kuma ba su damar zuwa makarantar dare don karantawa.  Ta kuma yi aiki tare da 'yan sanda da iyalai don cire mata da yara daga gidajen karuwai a Thailand. 

A shekara ta 2001, ta fara aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara na kasa da kasa kan fataucin bil adama da cin zarafin mutane ga ma'aikatun Baptist na Amurka.  A cikin 2000, ta ba da shaida ga Kwamitin Amurka kan Harkokin Waje game da fataucin jima'i.  A cikin 2003, ta sake ba da shaida game da fataucin mutane a Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka.  A shekara ta gaba, a watan Yuli na shekara ta 2004, Bethel ta yi magana a gaban taron da aka yi kafin taron shekara ɗari na Baptist ta Duniya.  A cikin 2005,  ta sami lambar yabo ta 'yancin ɗan adam ta Baptist World Alliance . 

A watan Nuwamba 2006, Bethell ta yi magana a wani taro na yamma a Orlando, Florida don bikin cika shekaru 100 da kafa Cocin Baftisma na Amirka a Amirka .  A cikin Maris 2009, Bethell ta yi magana a wani taro mai suna “KA DAINA fataucin Jima’i: Kira don Ƙarshen Bautar Ƙarni na 21” a Jami’ar Mercer . 

Falsafar Bethel ita ce yara karuwai za su iya murmurewa daga wulakancin da aka yi musu kuma ta ce waɗanda suka ba da shawara ba sa “ba da isashen yabo ga ikon ruhun ’yan Adam.”  Bethell kuma tana goyan bayan " Nordic Model " na yaki da karuwanci. 

## Manazarta
Mariela Belski

Mariela Belski (an haife ta a shekara ta 1971) lauya ce mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata ta Argentine kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan Adam . [1] A matsayinta na mai fafutuka, tana inganta tsaro da kuma amfani da ‘yancin mata da matasa. [2] [3] Ita ce jakadiyar #EllaDecide (#SheDecides), [4] kungiyar kare hakkin mata ta duniya. [5] [6] Tun daga 2011, ta kasance babban darektan Amnesty International Argentina. [7]

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Mariela Belski a Buenos Aires, 1971.  Ta yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Buenos Aires, inda ta sami digiri tare da daidaitawa a cikin dokokin gudanarwa kuma daga baya ta kware a 'yancin ɗan adam. Ta kammala digiri na biyu a Dokar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Duniya a Jami'ar Essex,  kuma daga baya ta yi karatun digiri na biyu a Tsarin Hakkokin Dan Adam da Dimokaradiyya a Jami'ar Chile .

## Sana'a
Belski memba ce ta Shugabannin Mata na Kwamitin Amurka, yunƙuri na Gidauniyar Takardu.  Ita ma wakilai ce ta "Women 20", cibiyar sadarwa ta kasa da kasa wacce ke hada shugabannin mata don yin tasiri a kan ajandar kungiyoyin yanke shawara na G20 .   Ta wakilci Argentina a bangarori na kasa da kasa kan batutuwan kare hakkin dan adam a duniya da kuma yankin, kamar rikicin 'yancin ɗan adam a Venezuela .  

Game da batutuwan da suka shafi al'amuran kasa, ta shiga cikin muhawarar majalisa game da gyare-gyaren dokar da ke tsara manufofin shige da fice na kasar,  da kuma aikin hana daukar ciki na son rai (IVE).  An gayyace ta a matsayin kwararriya don shiga muhawarar jama'a a kasar. Daga cikin batutuwan da ta yi magana game da yanayin jin kai a Venezuela,  'yancin jima'i da haifuwa,  rikicin 'yan gudun hijira,  da sauyin yanayi . 

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

* Takardar fage kan dabarun shari'a kan yancin mata na jima'i da haifuwa a Latin Amurka don ci gaban Matan Duniya don samun Adalci. : (2011), UNIFEM New York, Amurka. 
* "La judicialización de la política: el litigio estructural en materia educativa, posibilidades y obstáculos", (2009) Revista Propuesta Educativa, No33, FLACSO, Buenos Aires Argentina. 
* "Ma'anar Rikicin Kuɗi na Duniya ga ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke aiki don cimma nasarar Ilimi ga Duk: Nazarin Harka na Ƙasar Argentina", (2009) UNESCO.
* "Desigualdad Educativa en la Provincia de Buenos Aires" (2009). Asociación por los Derechos Civiles. 
* La Corte y los Derechos: Un sanar da sobre el contexto y el impacto de sus decisiones durante el período 2005–2007, ADC,(2008) Siglo XXI edita. 
* "Samar da Bayani: Haƙƙin Kayan aiki don Ƙarfafawa". Mataki na 19 y Asociación por los Derechos Civiles (2007). 
* "Una Censura Sutil: Abuso de publicidad oficial y otras restricciones a la libertad de expresión en Argentina". Co-Autora (2005), Asociación por los Derechos Civiles. Bude Al'umma Justice Initiative. 

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Mata ta Amurka

Unión de Mujeres Americanas ( Ƙungiyar Matan Amurkawa, UAW ) an kafa ta ne a cikin 1934 ta mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata na Mexica kuma mai zaɓe, Margarita Robles de Mendoza . Manufar kafa wannan kungiya dai ita ce kulla alaka tsakanin mata a yankin domin fafutukar kwato hakkin mata da na siyasa a duk fadin Amurka da inganta zamantakewa da tattalin arzikin mata. Ta yi aiki a matsayin kujera ta farko tare da kwamitin kasa da kasa wanda tun farko yana da wakilai daga Cuba, Jamhuriyar Dominican, Peru da Venezuela . [1] Hedkwatar kungiyar tana cikin birnin New York, amma akwai rassa masu alaƙa a kusan kowace ƙasa ta Yammacin Hemisphere. [2]

A cikin 1930s da 1940s yawancin ayyukan ƙungiyar an karkatar da su zuwa haƙƙin mallaka,  a cikin ma'anar kalmar, amma har ma fiye da haka, kamar yadda yake a cikin Nicaragua, zuwa ga samun 'yancin mata, shawarwarin jagorancin malami Josefa Toledo de Aguerri, d.9guapapa (b.18gal). da kuma shugaban kungiyar 'yan mata ta Nicaragua, Dame Angélica Balladares Montealegre de Arguello Vargas, (b. Chinandega, 1872 - d. San Marcos, 1973) dukansu suna da suna "Matan Amurkawa" (1950) da "Mace na Nicaragua" (1959) da "Mace na Nicaragua" (1959), tare da girmamawa ga Ƙungiyar Daular. na Liberalism"kasancewar babban mai motsi bayan samun haƙƙin doka na ma'aikaci, tun a cikin 1936, ƙoƙarin da ya haifar da amincewa da lambar doka ta farko a 1946.

A Kolombiya, María Currea Manrique, Josefina Valencia da Esmeralda Arboleda, na ƙarshe wanda ke aiki da hannu da hannu tare da Hukumar Mata ta Amurka (CIM), ƙungiyar ta damu da rarrabuwar kawuna ga mata,  kamar yadda a cikin 1937 amincewar auren mata da matsayin CIM.  A Puerto Rico ƙungiyar ta ɗaure da ƙungiyoyi masu fafutuka, sun yi aiki don bambancin launin fata, kuma a kan ƙungiyoyin fararen fata  yayin da a wurare kamar Tlaxcala, Mexico;  Puebla, Mexico; da Venezuela  mata kamar Elvira Trueba  da Paulina Ana María Zapata PortilloDame Amelia Benard de Lacayo, (1897-1987), a Nicaragua, sun kasance suna aiki don ci gaban zamantakewar al'umma ga  kuma nasarorin siyasa. 

A yau kungiyar tana aiki a karkashin jagorancin CIM amma tana samun kudaden kanta daga kudaden membobinta kuma tana da nata kwamitin gudanarwa wanda ya hada da shugaban kasa, mataimakan shugaban kasa hudu, ma'ajin kudi da sakatarori uku (daya na nadi, daya na harkokin cikin gida, daya na harkokin waje). 

## Nassoshi
Rosa Sevilla

Rosa Sevilla de Alvero (an haife ta Rosa Lucia Sevilla y Tolentino ; 4 Maris 1879 – 11 May 1954) yar gwagwarmaya ce ta Philippines, malami, kuma ɗan jarida wacce ta ba da shawara ga zaɓen mata a Philippines. [1]

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Sevilla a ranar 4 ga Maris, 1879, a Tondo, Manila zuwa Ambrosio Sevilla, wani sajan na Sojan Spain, da Silvina Tolentino y Rafael, dangin ɗan juyin juya hali kuma marubuci Aurelio Tolentino.  Ta girma tare da Tolentino kawarta wadda sau da yawa takan gayyaci masu kishin kasa da haziƙai waɗanda ke ba da shawara ga abin da suke kira "ilimin mulkin mallaka" zuwa gidansu.  Ta yi karatu a matsayin malami, sannan ta kammala "maestra superior" a Kwalejin Assumption .  Daga baya ta zama mace ta farko Dean na Jami'ar Santo Tomas, kuma ta kafa Instituto de Mujeres (yanzu Rosa Sevilla Memorial School) a ranar 15 ga Yuli, 1900. 

A cikin shekarun farko na lokacin mulkin mallaka na Amurka, ta kafa Instituto de Mujeres a Manila tana da shekaru 21, wanda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin makarantun mata na farko a Philippines.  Cibiyar ta samar da manhajar karatu ga mata wanda zai taimaka musu wajen shirya "don bauta wa Allah da kasa" ta ba su madadin makarantun da Amurka ke gudanar da su wadanda galibi suka haramta koyar da addini, da kuma darussan harshe kan harsunan Spain da na asali. 

Daga baya, a tsakiyar shekarunta 30, ta jagoranci wani motsi a cikin 1916 don matan Filipina don tabbatar da 'yancin yin zabe, wanda ya kafa Liga Nacional de Damas Filipinas. A cikin 1937 ne mata suka sami damar samun dama bayan zaben raba gardama . 

Sevilla kuma ta yi aiki a fagen aikin jarida, inda ta zama editan jaridar *La Vanguardia* ta Mutanen Espanya, kuma ta kafa Mujallar *The Woman's Outlook*, wata mujalla da Babban Tarayyar Kungiyoyin Mata na Philippines suka buga. 

Ta mutu a ranar 11 ga Mayu, 1954, tana da shekaru 75. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An auri Emilio Alvero, wani mai fasaha. 

## Kyauta

*  Presidential Medal of Merit: 4 July 1948
*  Queen Isabella II of Spain Award: 1948

: tushe:  

## Yabo
A ranar 4 ga Maris, 2021, Google ta yi bikin cikarta shekaru 142 tare da Google Doodle . 

## Manazarta
Jerin gidajen tarihi a Saudi Arabia

Wannan jerin Sunayen gidajen tarihi ne a ƙasar Saudi Arabia.

## Gidajen tarihi a Ƙasar Saudi Arabia

* Gidan Tarihin Al Bassam
* Gidan Tarihi na Hasumiyar Tsaro
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Dar Al Madinah
* Darat Safeya Bizagr
* Gidan Tarihi na Hafouf
* Gidan Tarihin Jirgin Sama na Hejaz
* Gidan Tarihin Dan Adam
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Jadeah
* Gidan Tarihi na Yankin Jeddah
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Al-Jouf na Archaeology da Folklore
* Cibiyar Tarihi ta Sarki Abdulaziz
* Cibiyar Al'adun Duniya ta Sarki Abdulaziz da aka sani da Ithra
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Al-Madina
* Mada'in Saleh
* Masmak mai ƙarfi
* Gidan Nasseef
* Gidan Tarihi na Saudi Arabia
* Gidan Tarihin Sojan Sama na Saudiyya
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Al-Salam
* Fadar Shadda
* Gidan Tarihin Sharif
* Gidan sarauta na Tabuk
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Tayybat
* Gidan Masallatai Mai Tsarki Biyu
* Gidan Tarihi na Al-Zaher

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin gidajen tarihi
* Yawon shakatawa a Saudi Arabia
* Gidajen tarihi a Saudi Arabia
** Gidajen tarihi a Riyadh