Gundumar Akoka

**Gundumar Akoka** tana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna goma sha uku na Jihar Nilu, Sudan ta Kudu . Hedkwatar ta tana cikin garin Bionythiang . An amince da gundumar a hukumance a shekara ta 2005 a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin gudanarwa na Kudancin Sudan.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Gundumar Akoka tana cikin arewacin jihar Upper Nile tare da iyakoki masu zuwa:

* * Kudu* - Majalisar Birnin Malakal da Gundumar Baliet
* * Gabas, Arewa maso Gabas da Kudu maso Gabas * - Gundumar Longechuk, Ulang, Nasir da Maban
* * Arewa* - Melut County
* * Yamma * - Gundumar Fashoda da Panyikang (a fadin Nilu) 

**Gundumar ta kunshi biyan kuɗi shida:**

* Bionythiang (Hedikwatar Gundumar) 
* Akoka
* Rom
* Akotweng (Akuetweng) 
* Wunthou
* Achony

Wadannan payams sun kara raba zuwa bomas 22 da kauyuka sama da 214.

## Kafawar Gundumar Akoka a shekara ta 2005
An kafa gundumar Akoka a cikin gwamnatin Sudan ta Kudu, kuma ta kasance lamba goma sha uku (13), a cikin jerin manyan yankuna na Jihar Nilu 2005, yankuna sun hada da;

# Gundumar Malakal
# Gundumar Panyikang
# Gundumar Fashoda
# Gundumar Manyo
# Gundumar Renk
# Gundumar Melut
# Gundumar Baliet
# Gundumar Maban
# Gundumar Longechuk
# Gundumar Maiwut
# Gundumar Luakpiny (Nasir) 
# Gundumar Ulang
# **Gundumar Akoka**

## Yawan jama'a
Ƙididdigar shekara ta 2009 ta rubuta yawan mutane 16,313 a fadin biyan kuɗi huɗu (sa'an nan a ƙarƙashin Baliet County). A shekara ta 2022, yawan mutanen da aka kiyasta ya karu zuwa kusan **Mutane 80,016**, wani bangare saboda ƙaura da ƙaura daga yankunan da rikice-rikice suka shafi Jonglei da Upper Nile.

## Rayuwa da Yanayin jin kai
Yawancin mazaunan Akoka sun dogara da aikin gona, kamun kifi, da kiwon dabbobi. 

* Aikin noma: Ana noma Sorghum, masara, da kayan lambu ta amfani da hanyoyin da ake ciyar da ruwan sama da ban ruwa.
* Dabbobi: shanu, awaki, da tumaki sune tsakiya ga tattalin arziki.
* Albarkatun halitta: Ƙasa mai kyau, gandun daji (honey, katako, gum arabic), da kamun kifi daga Kogin Nilu.

### Ƙalubalen jin kai
Gundumar Akoka ta ci gaba da fuskantar kalubale masu yawa na jin kai da ke da alaƙa da ambaliyar ruwa, iyakanceccen ababen more rayuwa, da **damuwa game da kariya**. Gundumar gida ce ga masu dawowa da al'ummomin karbar bakuncin da suka dogara sosai ga tallafin jin kai saboda lalacewar hanyoyin rayuwa da rashin samun dama ga ayyukan asali. Hukumomi na gida da tsarin al'umma, gami da Hukumar Taimako da Gyara (RRC) da Kwamitin Kare Al'umma (CPCs), suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tallafawa mutanen da abin ya shafa; duk da haka, ƙarfin su ya kasance yana ƙuntata ta hanyar gibin albarkatu da girgizar muhalli.

**Muhimman ƙalubalen POC a cikin Akoka County**

A lokacin Tattaunawar Ƙungiyar Focus (FGD) tare da wakilin Hukumar Taimako da Rehabilitation (RRC), **Monylobi Kon Aduar**, da **Hukumomin Ƙasa** da Thrive Africa Initiative ta taimaka tare da tallafi daga **UNMISS**, an nuna kalubalen da ke biyowa:

* Ƙayyadadden WASH Facilities - Hedikwatar Akoka County a halin yanzu ta dogara da famfo na ruwa guda ɗaya kawai, tare da buƙatun gaggawa don ƙarin ayyukan WASH a Akoka Payam da yankunan da ke kewaye.

* Ambaliyar ruwa da lalacewar ababen more rayuwa - Ambaliyar yanayi ta mamaye makarantu da wuraren kiwon lafiya, musamman a Bionythiang da Rom Payams, suna rushe ilimi da samun damar ayyukan kiwon lafiya.

* Rashin tsaro na abinci - Ambaliyar ruwa mai tsanani ta lalata gonaki da kuma rushe hanyoyin rayuwa, ta bar al'ummomi da rashin tsaro na abinci.

* Rikicin da ya danganci jinsi (GBV) da damuwa game da kariya - Rashin wuraren tsaro na mata da ofishin sadaukarwa ga **Kwamitin Kare Al'umma (CPC) ** - wanda Thrive Africa Initiative ya kafa kuma ya horar da shi tare da tallafi daga **UNMISS** tsakanin Yuli da Satumba 2025 - yana iyakance tasirin kariya.

* Matasa da Mata damar Rayuwa - Rashin shirye-shiryen rayuwa mai ɗorewa ga matasa da mata yana ƙara rauni, dogaro, da kuma fuskantar haɗarin kariya.

Wadannan kalubalen suna jaddada bukatar gaggawa don daidaitaccen aikin jin kai da ƙarfafa ƙarfin gida don inganta kariya ga fararen hula, inganta isar da sabis, da tallafawa juriya a Akoka County.

## Gudanarwa
Gundumar Akoka ta kasance karkashin jagorancin jerin kwamishinoni tun daga shekara ta 2009.

### Jerin Kwamishinoni

# Ayong Awer Lual (2009-2010) 
# Ajak Ador Khor (2010-2012) 
# Daniel Yhor Akech (2012-2014) 
# Mama Mai son Mama (2014-2016) 
# Ibrahim Chol Chan (2016) 
# Chol Lual Chol (2016-2018) 
# Mama Mai son Mama (2018-2020) 
# Gieth Ador Nul (2021-2022) 
# Wai Ayong Wai Juach (2022-2023) 
# Majok James Chol (2023-2024) 
# Gew Chol Yach (2024-2025) 
# James Chol Ador (2025-yanzu) 

## Tarihi da Asalin Akoka
Tsohon gwamnan farar hula na farko na lardin Upper Nile (1926-31), a cikin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya na Sudan, Mista AC Willis, a cikin littafinsa mai taken "Handbook of Upper Nile Province (1930-1931) ", wanda Doughlas ya shirya, ya bayyana ƙasar Akoka a matsayin ƙasar "triangle" da ke kudu da Khor-Adar tributaries (kogin), zuwa arewacin Kogin Sobat. Saboda haka, Akoka County tana da iyaka da Melut County a Arewa, iyaka da Longechuk County a gabashin yankin, a ƙasar Swamps (Toch), a ƙauyukan Kol-Machar, Chong-gon-achuoth da Nuldit. Gundumar tana da iyaka da Gundumar Nasir da Ulang a kudu maso gabashin yankin, a ƙauyen Patoknaam, kuma tana da iyakar da Gunduma ta Baliet a kudu, a ƙoryar Wiekjur a arewacin Kogin Sobat. Gundumar Akoka tana da iyaka da Gundumar Fashoda da Panyikang a tsakiyar Kogin Nilu, inda Gundumar Sashoda daanyikang ke cikin mulkin Shilluk (Chollo) a yammacin kogin Nilu.

Gundumar Akoka ta samo sunanta daga ɗayan ƙauyukan tarihi na Dongjol da ake kira "Akoka", sauti kamar "Akok-ka", wanda ke nufin "yi kama da ni" a cikin harshen Jieng (Dinka). An sanya shi a matsayin ɗayan cibiyoyin cinikin bayi, a lokacin gwamnatin Turks-Masar (1821-189), kuma ya ci gaba a matsayin tashar da aka kafa a lardin Nilu a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya daga 1899 zuwa 1955. Akoka ya ci gaba a matsayin tashar gwamnatin Sudan a karkashin gwamnatin Malakal tun bayan samun 'yancin Sudan, inda Akoka, garin Malakal, da Baliet suka kafa tsohon "Majalisar karkara ta Sobat", tare da hedkwatar ta a Malakal a shekarar 1956.

An gabatar da Akoka zuwa Payam (ƙauye) a cikin 1993, da kuma "gundumar Bionythiang", bayan SPLM / Yarjejeniyar farko ta ƙasa, da aka gudanar a Chukdum a Gabashin Equatoria a cikin 1994; sannan, Gundumar ta canza sunanta daga Bionythhiang zuwa Gundumar Akoka yayin kafa gwamnatin Kudancin Sudan a cikin 2005. 

## Taswirar
Gundumar Akoka ta bayyana a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin **Yankuna 13 na Jihar Nilu** a taswirar hukuma ta 2005. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata