Lidia Patty

**Lidia Patty Mullisaca** (an haife ta a ranar 7 ga Yuni 1969) 'yar siyasa ce ta Bolivia kuma mai rajin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam. Mamba ce a ƙungiyar Movement for Socialism, Patty ta wakilci La Paz a zauren wakilai, da farko a matsayin madadin  daga 2015 zuwa 2018 sannan daga baya a matsayin memba na zaɓe har zuwa 2020. Daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin jakadan Bolivia zuwa Puno, Peru, a watan Yunin 2023 kuma ta kasance mataimakiyar jakadan Bolivia a La Plata, Argentina, tun daga watan Satumba na 2023.

Wani dan kabilar Kallawaya daga Charazani a Lardin Bautista Saavedra, Patty ta yi aiki a cikin gida kafin a yi aiki a matsayin malamin makaranta na karkara. Farawa daga tsakiyar shekarun 1990, ta zama mai aiki a cikin gwagwarmayar siyasa kuma ta shiga Bartolina Sisa Confederation, tana aiki a matsayin babban jami'in lardin kungiyar kuma daga baya sakataren sashen. A wannan lokacin, ta shiga sabuwar kungiyar Movement for Socialism, tare da ita ta shiga siyasar zabe a shekarar 1999. Ta lashe tseren farko don zama a Majalisar Majalisa ta Charazani a shekara ta 2004 kuma an zabe ta a Majalisar Wakilai a shekara ta 2014.

Bayan da ta kasance mai ƙarancin matsayi yayin da take ofis, Patty ta sami sanannen ƙasa bayan kammala wa'adin ta. Ita ce babbar mai korafi a cikin Kotun Juyin Juya Halin, wanda ya haifar da gurfanar da tsohon shugaban kasar Jeanine Áñez da sauran 'yan wasan soja da siyasa da yawa a rikicin kasar na 2019. Wani mutum ne mai jayayya game da yawan sukar da take yi wa 'yan adawa da wasu jami'an jam'iyya masu mulki, Patty ta kaddamar da yunkurin da bai yi nasara ba don zama mai ba da shawara na Bolivia a shekarar 2022.

Bayan an yi la'akari da shi a matsayin jakada a Paraguay, an sanya Patty a matsayin mai ba da shawara a Puno, Peru, a cikin 2023. A cikin lalacewar dangantakar da ke tsakanin kasashen biyu, gwamnatin Peru ta nemi a soke nadin ta, kuma Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Bolivia ta janye ta daga kasar jim kadan bayan haka.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aikin siyasa

### Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Lidia Patty a ranar 7 ga Yuni 1969  a cikin Garin Charazani, babban birnin Lardin Bautista Saavedra na La Paz.  Yankin, wanda ke cikin Yungas na Bolivia, gida ne ga Kallawaya, wata kabilanci ta asali wacce Patty ta kasance wani ɓangare. Kamar yadda yake tare da yawancin Kallawaya, Patty mai aiki ne na maganin gargajiya, samfurin tarihin sadaukarwar mutanenta ga warkar da mutane.

Patty ta kammala wasu sassan makarantar firamare a Charazani kafin ta koma La Paz tana da shekaru 19. Ta yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a cikin aikin gida kafin ta sami tallafin cibiyar agaji don komawa gida ta kammala karatunta. Bayan 'yan shekaru na karatu, a lokacin da aka koya mata karatu da rubutu Quechua, Patty ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na kasuwanci kafin jami'a. Ta yi amfani da wannan ilimin ga ilimi a matsayin malami a cikin aikin SEDEGES, hukuma ta karamar hukuma.

### Ayyuka da ƙungiyar kwadago
A shekara ta 1994, Patty ta shiga Ƙungiyar Bartolina Sisa Confederation, [1] kungiyar mata 'yan asalin ƙasar, [2] tana aiki a matsayin mai gudanarwa na lardin har zuwa 1999.[3] A wannan lokacin, ta kuma fara shiga siyasa. Kodayake da farko mai goyon bayan Juyin Juya Halin Juya Hagu (MIR), Patty da sauri ya zama ba shi da izini tare da jam'iyyar kuma ya yi murabus daga matsayinsa a cikin 'yan makonni ko watanni na yin rajista. "Ban yarda da akidarsu ba, "ta bayyana, "MIR ta yi amfani da mu 'yan asalin ƙasar; Ba na so a yi amfani da su. " Maimakon haka, Patty ta juya zuwa wani bangare da ba a kafa shi ba: sabuwar Movement for Socialism (MAS-IPSP). A cewar wani iko na asali daga Lardin Saavedra, da zarar MAS ta kafa kasancewar a Charazani, Patty ta zama memba "na dare".[4]

A cikin 1999, tare da yakin neman zabe na wannan shekarar, an zabi Patty don neman kujerar a Majalisar Majalisa ta Charazani. Ta hau kan jerin sunayen masu jefa kuri'a na MAS a gundumar amma ta kasa samun matsayi. Ba tare da ya damu ba, ta sake tsayawa takarar a shekara ta 2004 kuma an zabe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar majalisa. A duk lokacin da ta yi aiki, Patty ta fito fili a matsayin mai jayayya, har ma da dakatar da kanta na tsawon shekara saboda "mummunan hali" a wani lokaci, kodayake ta yi zargin cewa hakikanin fansa ne ga zargin da ta yi game da rashin kula da tattalin arziki. Patty daga baya ta kalubalanci dakatarwar a kotu kuma ta ci nasara, ta tilasta wa karamar hukumar ta biya ta diyya ta kudi.

## Manazarta