Rabéa Naciri

**Rabéa Naciri (**; an haife ta 10 watan Fabrairu shekara ta alif dari tara da hamsin da hudu 1954 a Casablanca, Morocco) 'yar gwagwarmayar kare hakkin dan adam ce ta Maroko kuma gwani ne kan jinsi da kare hakkin mata a Maroko . Ita ce mamba mai kafa kungiyar Democratic Association of Moroccan Women (ADFM), wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta kare hakkin dan adam, wacce aka bayyana a matsayin "maɓallin mata a Maroko".

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Ilimi da sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunta daga makarantar sakandare tana da shekaru a rayuwarta 17, ta yi karatun kantin magani a Montpellier, Faransa. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, ta koma Maroko don nazarin ilimin ƙasa a Jami'ar Mohamed V da ke Rabat . Bayan kammala karatunta, ta fara aiki a matsayin farfesa a jami'a a Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, da farko a Casablanca, sannan a Rabat . 

### Rashin jituwa na siyasa
A cikin shekaru biyu da ta yi a Montpellier tsakanin shekara ta alif dari tara da saba'in da biyu 1972 da 1974 ta fara kwarewarta na gwagwarmaya, duka a cikin ƙungiyoyin kwadago da kuma aikin siyasa. Bayan ta dawo Maroko a shekara ta alif dari tara da saba'in da hudu 1974, ta zama memba mai aiki a jam'iyyar Parti du progrès et du socialisme (PPS), amma ba ta da wani alhakin a cikin jam'iyyar.

A shekara ta alif dari tara da tamanin da biyar 1985, a kan kirkirar Kungiyar Demokradiyya ta Mata ta Maroko (ADFM), wanda ta kasance memba mai kafawa,  Naciri ta bar PPS. Maimakon haka, ta yi aiki ga ƙungiyar mata ta Maroko da haƙƙin mata da daidaiton jinsi. A shekara ta alid dari ta da tamanin da takwas 1988, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Maroko (OMDH) kuma daga baya ta zama memba na Conseil national des Droits de l'Homme (Kwamitin'Yancin Dan adam na Maroko). 

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fannoni na Naciri shine ilimantar da 'yan mata. Damuwarta da bincike a wannan fagen ya haifar da zabarta a matsayin memba na Majalisar Ilimi ta Maroko. Bugu da ƙari, ita ce memba mai kafa "Kwamitin Taimako ga Makarantar 'Yan Mata a Yankin Karkara" (CSSF), wanda aka kirkira a shekarar alif dari tara da casa'in da bakwai 1997.

A shekara ta dubu biyu da shida 2006 Naciri ta kafa Equality Without Reservation Coalition, hadin gwiwar kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam na mata da ke yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya-North Africa (MENA). Wannan hadin gwiwar kungiyoyi 120 daga jihohin Larabawa kimanin 17 sun fara kamfen din da ake kira Equality Without Reservation . Suna da niyyar kawo karshen duk wani ajiya ga Yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa kan kawar da dukkan nau'o'in nuna bambanci ga mata (CEDAW), don tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar Zaɓin Yarjejeniyar da kuma aiwatar da Yarjejeniya ta gwamnatocin MENA. Kafin wannan, Naciri ta yi aiki a matsayin Babban Darakta na Collectif 95 Maghreb Egalité, sadarwa tare da ƙungiyoyin mata da mata masu bincike daga Aljeriya, Morocco, da Tunisiya don kawo ƙarshen tashin hankali ga mata.

A matsayinta na mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam da na yaya mata, Naciri ta yi rubutu game da yunkurin mata a Maroko da Maghreb, yanayin aiki na Mata Larabawa da talauci, mata a cikin Islama, da ci gaban dabarun inganta kare hakkin mata, da sauransu.

## Littattafan da aka zaɓa

* Yunkurin mata da maganganun siyasa a Maroko. Geneva: Cibiyar Bincike ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Ci gaban Jama'a; Shirin Ci gaban Majalisar Dinkinobho, 1998
* tare da Isis Nusair. Haɗakar da 'Yancin Mata a cikin Hadin gwiwar Yuro-Mediterranean . Cibiyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Yuro-Mediterranean, 2003.
* tare da Jamila Seftaoui, Malika Horchani and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (eds.) Aikin Maghreb: Sauran abin da ke ciki: Yanayin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa ya bambanta bisa ga jinsi a Maghreb. Rabat, Marsam 2006, .  (a Faransanci) 
* tare da Amita Baviskar, Michael D. Layton, Ana Maria Sanchez Rodriguez, Claudio A. Fuentes, Beatriz Campillo Carrete, Jennifer C. Franco da sauransu. ''Ayyukan ɗan ƙasa da sake fasalin manufofin ƙasa: Yin canji ya faru''. 
* Friedman, Steven, Ireri Ablanedo Terrazas, Saturnino M. Borras, Pinar Ilkkaracan, Rabéa Naciri, Amita Baviskar, Michael D. Layton da sauransu. ''Ayyukan Jama'a da Canjin Manufofin Kasa: yin canji ya faru''. Zed Books Ltd., 2013.
* "Yunkurin mata a Maroko". Nouvelles Questions Feministes 33, No. 2 (2014): 43-64. 1

## Nemi Ƙarin bayanai

* Mahnaz Afkhami, Tattaunawa da Rabéa Naciri. A cikin: Yakın Ertürk, Ann Elizabeth Mayer (eds.) (2018) *Kariya ta Mata, Dokar Iyali da Cin zarafin Mata.* [Hasiya]

## Fadada bincike

* 'Yancin Dan Adam a Maroko

## Manazarta