Craig Breedlove

**Norman Craig Breedlove Sr.**  (Maris 23, 1937 - Afrilu 4, 2023) ya kasance ƙwararren direban mota na tseren Amurka  mai riƙe da rikodin saurin ƙasa na duniya sau biyar. Shi ne mutum na farko a tarihi da ya kai  mph (800 km / h), da  mph (970 km / h, ta amfani da motocin turbojet da yawa, duk suna da *Ruhun Amurka*.

## Rubuce-rubucen saurin motar ƙasa
A shekara ta 1962,  ya yi ƙoƙari na farko, a cikin keken tricycle mai zaman kansa (ba tare da la'akari da dokokin FIA da ke buƙatar ƙafafu huɗu ba, aƙalla biyu; a cikin taron, FIM da farin ciki ya karɓa)  wanda injin Janar Electric J47 turbojet ya ba da wutar lantarki. A ranar 5 ga watan Agusta, 1963, wannan Ruhu na farko ya yi ƙoƙari na farko na rikodin, ta amfani da kashi 90% kawai na ƙarfin da ake da shi don isa   km / h) a kan ma'aunin mil. Hanyar dawowa, a kan 95% na iko,  ya juya matsakaicin hanyoyi biyu na   km / h).  *Ruhun* Amurka ya kasance mai haske a ƙasa cewa ba ya buƙatar canza taya daga baya.

A shekarar 1964, Breedlove ya fuskanci gasa daga Walt Arfons ' *Wingfoot Express* (wanda Tom Green ya jagoranta),  da kuma daga ɗan'uwansa Art Arfons a cikin motarsa mai ƙafa huɗu, FIA-legal  .  Da ƙarin ƙarfin injin, Breedlove ya ƙara rikodin zuwa  "[tare da] kusan sauƙin rashin kunya",  sannan zuwa ,  wanda hakan ya sanya shi mutum na farko da ya wuce  .  Wannan wucewa ba ta kasance ba tare da wani abin mamaki ba, domin ɗaya daga cikin layukan labulen parachute ɗinsa ya rabu, kuma *Spirit of America* ta ci gaba da gudu na tsawon  kafin ya buga sandar telegraph ya kuma kwanta a cikin wani tafki.  Wannan rikodin ya tsaya duk tsawon kwanaki goma sha biyu kafin *Green Monster* ya karya shi, yana rikodin matsakaicin gudu biyu na  . 

A mayar da martani, Breedlove ya gina motar FIA mai ƙafa huɗu, Sonic I, wanda ke da wutar lantarki ta 15,000 pounds-force (67 kN) J79 turbojet.[1][2] Nuwamba 2, 1965, Breedlove ya shiga littafin rikodin FIA tare da matsakaicin gudu biyu na 555.483 miles per hour (893.963 km/h) km / h). [1] Wannan ya kasance har ma da ƙasa da baya, don Green Monster ya dawo bayan kwana biyar a 576.553 miles per hour (927.872 km/h) mph (927.872 km / h). [1] A ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, Breedlove ya amsa da rikodin 600.601 miles per hour (966.574 km/h) mph (966.574 km / h) (bayan ya juya cikin mai ban mamaki 608.201 miles per hour (978.805 km/h) mph (978.805 km / h), [1] wanda aka gudanar har zuwa 1970. [1] (Gary Gabelich's Blue Flame zai karya shi, wanda ya kai 630.388 miles per hour (1,014.511 km/h) mph (1,014.511 km / h). ) [1] Don dawo da rikodin, Breedlove ta shirya motar roka mai saurin gaske, "cikakke tare da wurin zama mai fitarwa. " [1] Hakanan a cikin 1965, matar Breedlove, Lee Breedlove. Ta zauna a Sonic 1, ta wuce hudu ta kai 308.506 miles per hour (496.492 km/h) mph (496.492 km / h), [1] ta sa ta zama mace mafi sauri da rai, kuma ta sanya su ma'aurata mafi sauri, wanda suka kasance da sauri. A cewar marubucin Rachel Kushner, Craig ya yi magana da Lee don ya fitar da motar don yin rikodin ƙoƙari na mallaki filayen gishiri na ranar kuma ya hana ɗaya daga cikin masu fafatawa daga yin rikodin rikodin

A cikin shekara ta 1968, Lynn Garrison, Shugaban Craig Breedlove & Associates, ya fara shirya yarjejeniyar da ta ga Gwamnan Utah, Calvin Rampton, ya samar da kayan aiki don gina mota mai ƙarfi. Bill Lear, na Learjet sananne, ya ba da tallafi, tare da abokinsa Art Linkletter. Mujallar Playboy tana fatan a fentin motar baki, tare da fararen bunny a kan rudder. TRW tana samar da injin roka na wata. Canjin da aka yi a cikin sha'awar jama'a ya ga an ajiye ra'ayin na ɗan lokaci. Sun kuma tattauna don amfani da marigayi Donald Campbell mai sarrafawa *Bluebird CN7* mai karya rikodin.

Bayan doguwar hutu daga tarihin duniya da yin sunansa a matsayin wakilin ƙasa, Breedlove ya fara aiki a kan sabon Ruhu a cikin 1992, wanda ake kira *Ruhun Amurka Formula Shell LSRV*. Motar tana da 44 ft. 10 in. tsawo, 8 ft. 4 in. fadi, kuma 5 ft. 10 in. high (13.67 m da 2.54 m da 1.78 m) kuma yana da nauyin   , gini yana kan bututun ƙarfe ko sararin samaniya tare da jikin fata na Aluminium. Injin iri ɗaya ne da na Ruhu na biyu, J79, amma an gyara shi don ƙone Man fetur mara gubar kuma yana samar da matsakaicin ƙarfin 22,650 lbf (100.75 kN). &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

## Rubuce-rubucen jimiri da saurin AMC

An sanya Breedlove a kan lissafin albashi a Kamfanin Motar Amurka (AMC) a cikin 1968 don shirya motar mota da motoci masu aiki, Javelin da AMX, don saurin sauri da jimiri.

A watan Janairun 1968, wata daya kafin gabatarwar AMX, Breedlove, matarsa Lee, da Ron Dykes,  sun kafa kungiyar mota ta Amurka (USAC) da Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) goma sha huɗu da aka tabbatar da rikodin saurin motoci na kowane girman injiniya, da kuma 106 na kasa da kasa da kuma rikodin sauri da jimiri don motoci tare da kasa da   a (8.0 .