Aoua Kéita

**Aoua Kéita** (sha biyu 12 ga watan Yuli shekara ta alif dari tara da goma sha biyu 1912 a Bamako, Faransa Sudan - 7 ga Mayu 1980 a Bamako, Mali ) ɗan gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai na Mali ne, ɗan siyasa kuma marubuci. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a Bamako a Sudan ta Faransa a lokacin. Mahaifinta, Karamogo Kéita, ɗan Guinea ne, ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya kuma ya kasance memba na hidimar tsaftar mulkin mallaka. Mahaifiyarta, Miriam Coulibaly, 'yar Ivory Coast ce.

A cikin 1923, mahaifinta ya aika Aoua zuwa makarantar mata ta farko a Bamako, A cikin 1928, ta sauke karatu daga Bamako's *foyer des métisses*, makarantar kwana na musamman ga 'yan mata masu jinsi wanda aka ba wa wasu 'yan Afirka damar shiga. Shekaru uku bayan haka, ta kammala karatunta a École de Médecine de Dakar kuma ta zama ungozoma . Ta je aikin mulkin mallaka, inda aka tura ta zuwa Gao tsawon shekaru 12.

A shekarar 1935, ta auri wani likita, Daouda Diawara, wanda ya tada mata sha’awar siyasa. Sun shiga jam'iyyar siyasa Rassemblement Democratique Africain (African Democratic Assembly; RDA) bayan kafuwarta a 1946.  A wannan shekarar, ta taimaka wajen haifuwar Alpha Oumar Konaré, wanda zai zama shugaban kasar Mali nan gaba biyu, a Kayes. Kéita da Diawara sun sake aure a cikin 1949 a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba daga mahaifiyar Diawara, lokacin da ta bayyana cewa Kéita ba zai iya haihuwa ba.  An azabtar da ita saboda gwagwarmayar gwagwarmayar mulkin mallaka ta hanyar sanya ta zuwa wurare masu nisa, ciki har da Gao a 1950 da Nara a tsakiyar 1950s. A cikin 1951, ta yi watsi da zama ɗan ƙasar Faransa  kuma ta yi yaƙin neman zaɓe ga RDA a zaɓen Faransa na 1951, jam'iyyar ta lashe kujerun majalisar dokoki uku. Yayin da RDA ta sami iko, ta tashi ta cikin matsayi. A watan Satumba na 1958, an zabe ta a cikin hukumar gudanarwa ta RDA, Ofishin Siyasa na kasa. A cikin 1959, an zabe ta zuwa Majalisa, mai wakiltar Sikasso. An kuma nada ta a cikin kwamitin da aka dorawa alhakin tsara kundin tsarin mulkin Jamhuriyar Sudan (sunan farko ga Mali). Ta zama mace ta farko a kasashen yammacin Afirka masu amfani da harshen Faransanci da aka zaba a matsayin majalisar dokoki ta kasa a kasarta. 

Mali ta sami 'yencin kanta a shekara ta 1960. A wannan shekarar, ita ce mace daya tilo da aka zaba a sabuwar majalisar kasa kuma mace daya tilo a cikin shugabancin jam’iyyar.  Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin sakatare-janar na Hukumar Sociale des Femmes bayan kafa ta a 1962. Ta kasance mai mahimmanci wajen tsarawa da aiwatar da Dokar Aure da Kulawa, wanda ya ba wa matan Mali sabbin hakkoki. "Women in African History: Aoua Keita". UNESCO. A cikin shekarun 1960, duk da haka, wata babbar abokiyar hamayyarta, Mariam Keita, babbar matar shugaban Mali na farko, Modibo Keïta, ta kore ta daga mulki a cikin jam'iyyar RDA.

A 1966, ta yi watsi da aikin ungozoma. Lokacin da aka hambarar da Modibo Keïta a juyin mulkin 1968, ta bar kasar. A cikin 1970s, ita da mijinta na biyu, Djimé Diallo, sun zauna a Brazzaville, Jamhuriyar Kongo . Ta buga tarihin rayuwarta a shekarar 1975; Femme d'Afrique. La vie d'Aoua Kéita racontée par elle-même ta ba da labarin rayuwarta har zuwa 1950s. Lokacin da yanayi ya inganta a Mali kuma ya tabarbare a Kongo, sai suka ƙaura zuwa Bamako a shekara ta 1979, inda ta rasu a shekara ta gaba.

Ta samu kyaututtuka da karramawa da dama daga kasar Mali.

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

* *Femme d'Afrique.* *La vie d'Aoua Kéita racontée par elle-meme* (Mace 'yar Afirka. Tarihin rayuwar Aoua Kéita ta fada a cikin kalmominta). Paris: Presence Africaine, 1975 (397pp.). ISBN&nbsp;

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Duban labarin "Aoua Kéita da Ƙungiyar Mata masu tasowa a Soudan Faransa" a cikin *Nazarin Nazarin Afirka*, Vol. 36, Lamba 1 (Afrilu 1993)
* "Aoua Keita a cikin Mata a Tarihin Afirka" akan www. UNESCO.org