Mamita Fox

**Mamita Fox** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1942) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce, mai fafutuka, mai zane kuma marubuciya da aka haifa a Curaçao wacce ke zaune a Bonaire . Tarihin rayuwarta, wanda aka rubuta da Papiamentu, muhimmin ƙari ne ga ayyukan da aka rubuta da harsunan Creole. Fox, wacce ta shahara a rediyo a tsibirin, ta zama mai adawa da sauye-sauyen dokokin kiwon lafiya da Netherlands ta yi da kuma yadda suka shafi 'yan ƙasar tsohuwar Netherlands Antilles . Fafutukarta ta haifar da canji a yadda ake gudanar da harkokin kiwon lafiya.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Escolastica Victoria Fox a shekarar 1943 a Curaçao kuma mahaifiyarsu Lucia da ta sake aure ta rene ta tare da 'yan uwanta bakwai.   Ta yi horo a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya kuma ta yi aiki a shekarun 1960 a wani asibiti a Netherlands, inda ta haɗu da Heinz Beck, wani mawaƙin Jamus. Su biyun sun yi aure kuma a shekarar 1970 sun haifi 'ya mace, Ernestina Amanda Victoria 'Lucia' Beck a Heerlen . Saboda Beck yana yawan tafiye-tafiye, ma'auratan sun zauna har zuwa 1975 a Jamus, inda Fox ya yi karatun reflexology, kafin ya koma Curaçao. 

## Sana'a
Lokacin da iyalin suka koma Curaçao, Fox da Beck suka sake su. Ba tare da sun sami damar yin aikin gyaran fuska ba saboda mutane sun yi tunanin mayya ce, Fox ta buɗe wani gidan kwalliya ta kuma zama mai himma a siyasa da manufofin mata. A matsayinta na kawar Liberia Peters, ta shahara da fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a kuma tana da shirin rediyo da kuma shafin jarida na yau da kullun. Saboda Fox uwa ce mara aure, 'yarta ta shafe lokaci mai tsawo tare da kakarta, wacce ta mutu sakamakon cutar kansar nono a shekarar 1985. Fox ta matsa lamba kuma ta taimaka wajen kafa cibiyar kula da cutar kansa ta farko a Curaçao. A shekarar 1995, lokacin da 'yarta ta koma Bonaire, Fox ta kuma ƙaura don kula da jikarta, tunda aikin Beck ya buƙaci ta yi tafiya. 

Bayan ta koma Bonaire, Fox ta ci gaba da harkokinta, da fafutukarta. Ta fara watsa shirye-shirye a rediyo da kuma tara kuɗi ga marasa galihu.   Shirinta na tattaunawa sau da yawa yana magana ne game da batutuwa masu rikitarwa, amma ta ƙarfafa mutane su kasance a bayyane game da batutuwan da aka haramta, tana mai imanin cewa tattaunawa tana ƙarfafawa.  A shekarar 1997, ta rubuta wani aiki na tarihin rayuwarta, *Identifikashon*, game da gwagwarmayarta ta gano asalinta a cikin al'ummar uba da take zaune a ciki.  Da fatan ta gudu daga aji, jinsi, da wariyar launin fata, da ta fuskanta a Curaçao, Fox ta ƙaura zuwa Holland, amma sai ta ji takaici saboda babu wanda ya san inda Curaçao yake a yanki, ko kuma al'adun tsibirin.  Fox tana fama da zaɓin neman dangantaka ta soyayya ko sana'a, tana ƙoƙarin zaɓar aikinta.  An rubuta shi da Creole, *Identifikashon* ya zama misali mai mahimmanci, a cewar masanin kimiyya Roberto Strongman, na rubuce-rubucen da matan Caribbean suka yi, wanda ya bambanta da jigogi da salon da marubuta maza ke amfani da su wajen rubutawa a Creole. Rubutun yana da mahimmanci domin yana sake nanata yadda al'adun baki, waɗanda aka sake rubutawa a rubuce, ke rubuta abubuwan da mata suka fuskanta. 

A bisa wata doka da aka aiwatar a shekarar 2011, dukkan 'yan tsibiran BES an bukaci su sami inshora a karkashin sabbin tsare-tsaren inshorar lafiya na Ofishin Inshorar Lafiya na Netherlands ( Dutch   ). A da, saboda rashin isassun kayan aiki don samar da kulawa a tsibiran, inshorar lafiya mai cikakken ƙarfi ta ba da damar yin magani a wurare kamar Colombia . Sabuwar tsarin ta sanya duk wani likita da aka tura zuwa wurin aiki a ƙarƙashin ikon ZVK, wanda a kai a kai ke hana a tura zuwa wurin aiki a wajen tsibiran saboda farashi. Hakanan ya sa samun damar zuwa wurin kiwon lafiya bai daidaita ga 'yan asalin Turai na Holland da 'yan ƙasar Holland da ke zaune a Caribbean Netherlands ba .   A shekarar 2013 bayan an hana ta izinin zuwa wurin aiki, Fox ta shirya zaman dirshan a gaban Ofishin Haraji na Caribbean Netherlands da ke Kralendijk don nuna rashin amincewa da canje-canjen da aka yi a tanade-tanaden kiwon lafiya da hukumomin Dutch suka aiwatar. Tsawon kwanaki takwas, ita da magoya bayanta sun yi zanga-zanga kuma sun tattara sa hannu. 

Bayan ganawa da wakilin ma'aikatar Holland, Wilbert Stolte, Fox ya sami rukunin rangwame a rubuce wanda ke ba marasa lafiya da likitocinsu damar yanke shawara kan abin da ake buƙata don kula da su. ZVK ba ta da ikon ƙin amincewa da shawarar, amma ta biya diyya bisa ga jagororinsu. Sun kuma kafa tsarin koke-koke da ɗaukaka ƙara kan shawarwarin ZVK.

Tun daga shekarar 2008, Fox ke shirya zane-zanen gilashi, kowanne daga cikinsu yana ɗauke da tsabar kuɗin ƙasar Holland mai darajar cent 5.  Fox tana shiga tare da sauran masu fasaha suna nuna zane-zanenta na mosaic da beads na gilashi, wanda aka nuna a gidajen adana kayan fasaha kuma Hukumar Yawon Bude Ido ta Bonaire ta tallata, da kuma nunin su a ofisoshinsu.   Zane-zanenta ci gaba ne na fafutukarta, domin Fox ta bayar da gudummawar kayan aiki don tara kuɗi don ayyukan agaji daban-daban. 

## Manazarta

### Ambato

### Littattafan tarihi