open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Julie Cassidy

**Julie Ann Cassidy** (17 Yuni 1965 - Satumba 2023) ta kasance masanin ilimin shari'a na Australiya. Ta kasance cikakken farfesa a Jami'ar Auckland.

## Ayyukan ilimi
An haifi Julie Ann Cassidy a ranar 17 ga Yuni 1965. Bayan karatun digiri da girmamawa a Jami'ar Adelaide, ta koyar da doka a Adelaide kafin ta zama ma'aikaciyar tushe a Jami'an Bond, inda ta sami digirin digirinta na PhD tare da rubutun da ake kira Dokar Kasa da Kasa ta Kare haƙƙin 'yan asalin ƙasar a jihohin mulkin mallaka (kamar yadda a watan Fabrairun 1992). Daga baya, ta yi aiki a Jami'ar Deakin, Jami'ar Fasaha ta Auckland kuma a ƙarshe Jami'ar Auckland. Ta kuma sami dangantaka da Jami'ar Monash.

Binciken Cassidy ya haɗa da matakan haraji na 'Brightline', matakan gujewa na GST da dokar mulkin mallaka.

Cassidy ya mutu a watan Satumbar 2023, yana da shekaru 58.

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

* Bosch, Henry, da Julie Cassidy. Ayyukan kamfanoni da halayyar. Jami'ar Deakin, 1994.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] "Sarakta na mutanen asalin ƙasar" Ind. Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 9 (1998): 65.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Dokar kamfanoni taƙaitaccen. [Hasiya]
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] "Fitowar mutum a matsayin hukuma ta kasa da kasa: Tabbatar da haƙƙin ɗan adam na kasa da kasa. " (2004): 533.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] "Tsarin da aka sace-Kanada da Ostiraliya: Kyautar daidaitawa. " (2006): 131.

## Manazarta
OLA Girls Senior High School (Ho)

Makarantar Sakandare ta ' **Yan Mata ta Our Lady of Apostles Senior School** wata cibiya ce ta mata ta zagaye na biyu a Ho a yankin Volta na Ghana . 

## Tarihi
An kafa Makarantar Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata ta OLA a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 1954 ta hannun Bishop Anthony Konings a Keta tare da ɗalibai 35. Makarantar ta fara ne daga harabar makarantar kwana ta 'yan mata ta gidan sufi da kuma ginin makarantar sakandare da ke kusa wanda aka mayar da shi azuzuwa, ɗakin cin abinci da kuma ɗakin kwanan dalibai. 

## Shirye-shiryen da ake bayarwa

* Kimiyyar Janar
* Tattalin Arziki na Gida
* Fasaha ta Janar
* Kasuwanci
* Fasahar Kayayyaki

## Hangen nesa
Samar da ingantaccen ilimi da cikakken tsari don samun ingantaccen ilimi da ɗabi'a a cikin yanayin makaranta mai tsari ta hanyar fasaha. 

## Shugabannin makarantu

* Sr. Theodorus Fahy (1954–1976)
* Sr. Marie O'Driscoll (1976–1982)
* Sr. Mary Connaughton (1982–1983)
* Madam Loretta MacCarthy (1983–1985)
* Sr. Regina Kampo, 'Yar'uwa ta farko 'yar Ghana OLA da ta jagoranci makarantar (1985–1997)
* Sr. Bernadette Kofitse (1997–1999)
* Mrs. Philomena Afeti (1999 - Yuni 2010)
* Mrs. Benedicta A. Afesi (Agusta 2010 - 2017)

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Bernice Adiku-Heloo, 'yar majalisa Hohoe North da kuma mataimakiyar ministar muhalli kimiyya, fasaha da kirkire-kirkire
* Sefadzi Abena Amesu (wanda aka fi sani da S3fa ), mawaƙin afrobeats / afro pop.
* Felicia Edem Attipoe, shugaban jirgin sama
* Juliana Azumah-Mensah, 'yar majalisa kuma tsohuwar Ministar Jiha
* Gina Blay, Jakadiyar Ghana a Jamus
* Mama Bobi III, sarauniya-mahaifiyar Bake-Ho Bankoe
* Kafui Danku, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, furodusa kuma marubuciya
* Agnes Dordzie, alkalin Kotun Koli ta Ghana (2018–2022)
* Audrey Gadzekpo, mai aikin watsa labarai kuma shugabar mata ta Makarantar Nazarin Bayanai da Sadarwa a Jami'ar Ghana
* Afi Kpodo, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma ɗan kasuwa 'yar Ghana
* Theresa Kufuor, tsohuwar uwargidan shugaban kasar Ghana
* Peace Adzo Medie, marubuci
* Harriet Sena Siaw-Boateng, Wakiliyar Dindindin ta Ghana a Tarayyar Turai (2019–)

## Manazarta
Gidan shakatawa na Südgelände

**Natur-Park Südgelände** wurin shakatawa ne na jama'a da ke gundumar Schöneberg a gundumar Tempelhof-Schöneberg ta Berlin. Wurin shakatawa mai fadin hekta 18 yana kan tsohon filin jirgin ƙasa na Tempelhof. An san wurin shakatawa da gaurayen halittu na daji, wuraren layin dogo da suka lalace da kuma zane-zane.

## Tarihi
A shekarar 1889, an gina filin tattara kayan tarihi na Tempelhof a wurin kuma an tsawaita shi sau da yawa har zuwa shekarun 1930. An gina *[[Bahnbetriebswerk]]* a shekarar 1931. Bayan rufe Berlin Anhalter Bahnhof a shekarar 1952, an rufe sashen yamma na filin tattara kayan tarihi. Yanayi ya fara dawo da filin da layukan da aka daina amfani da su. Duk da haka, rabin gabashin filin ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin aiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci, inda Deutsche Reichsbahn ke ci gaba da amfani da *Bahnbetriebswerk* . A ƙarshen shekarun 1970, an gabatar da gina sabuwar tashar jigilar kaya a wurin; duk da haka, waɗannan shawarwarin sun gamu da adawa daga al'umma kuma a ƙarshe aka yi watsi da su a shekarar 1989. A shekarar 1995, Deutsche Bahn ta ba da gudummawar wurin ga gwamnatin birnin Berlin a matsayin diyya ga wasu tasirin muhalli da kamfanin ya haifar. *Grün Berlin* mallakar gwamnati ce ke da alhakin faɗaɗa wurin, kuma ta sami taimakon kuɗi daga Allianz Umweltstiftung (Gidauniyar Muhalli ta Allianz).

An buɗe wurin shakatawa a hukumance a shekarar 1999 kuma wani aiki ne na Expo 2000 .

## Flora da fauna
An san wurin shakatawa a matsayin wurin da ake samun nau'ikan tsirrai, dabbobi da kwari masu yawa, waɗanda da yawa ke fuskantar barazanar karewa. Yawancin wurin shakatawar sun ƙunshi nau'ikan Ruderal . Wurin shakatawar ya ƙunshi nau'ikan ferns da Spermatophytes 366 daban-daban, nau'ikan namomin kaza 49, nau'ikan tsuntsaye 49, nau'ikan fara da kurket 14, nau'ikan gizo-gizo 57 da nau'ikan kudan zuma 95, waɗanda sama da 60 ke fuskantar barazanar karewa.

## Fasahohin aikin jirgin ƙasa da aka yi watsi da su

Yawancin tsoffin kayayyakin layin dogo sun rage a wurin. Jirgin ƙasa mai amfani da turntable na DRB Class 50 na 1940 da kuma na'urar juyawa suna tunatar da tsohon *Bahnbetriebswerk*, yayin da a yankin kudu maso yammacin wurin shakatawa akwai manyan hanyoyin sadarwa guda biyu masu tashi ( *Überwerfungsbauwerk* ). Akwai wani hasumiyar ruwa mai tsawon mita 50 da aka gina tun daga 1927, haka nan kuma wani babban zauren jirgin ƙasa wanda ake amfani da shi don tarurruka, kamar wasan kwaikwayo, rawa da wasannin kwaikwayo, gami da na Berliner Festspiele . 

An gabatar da kayan fasaha da sassaka da dama daga ƙungiyar masu fasaha ta Odious a duk faɗin wurin shakatawar.  An bayyana waɗannan kayan a matsayin "wani abu mai ban mamaki na wurin shakatawa" a cikin littafin Springer Science+Business Media na 2014 *Manufofin Yanayi da Manufofin Yanayi: Zuwa ga Haɗin gwiwa* . 

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihin Jirgin Ruwa

**Gidan Tarihi na Railway Coastal** gidan tarihi ne na sufuri da ke St. John's, Newfoundland da Labrador, Kanada. Yana cikin tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Newfoundland mai tarihi a kan titin Water kuma yana ɗauke da baje kolin da ke bayyana tarihin jirgin ƙasa na Newfoundland da tarihin jigilar ruwa a bakin teku a lardin.

An sanya wa ginin sunan Wurin Tarihi na Ƙasa a shekarar 1988 saboda rawar da ya taka wajen tunawa da muhimmiyar rawar da Jirgin Ƙasa na Newfoundland ya taka a tarihin zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da siyasa na lardin.  An kuma sanya masa Tashar Jirgin Ƙasa ta Gado a shekarar 1990. 

Gidan tarihin yana da nunin faifai guda 40, gidan tarihi na kama-da-wane, zane-zane da nunin faifai waɗanda ke nuna tarihin gadajen jirgin ƙasa a Newfoundland da Labrador.

An buɗe gidan tarihin a shekarar 2003 bisa tallafin kuɗi daga Gidauniyar Iyali ta Johnson, wadda daga baya ta mayar da gidan tarihin ga Birnin St. John's. Gidan tarihin kuma abin lura ne da "Mile Zero" na Trans-Canada Trail . A shekarar 2020, Majalisar Birnin St. John ta sanar da cewa gidan tarihin zai rufe saboda rage kasafin kuɗi.    A shekarar 2021, an sanar da cewa Cibiyar Genesis Coworking da ke da alaƙa da Cibiyar Genesis mallakar Jami'ar Memorial za ta sayi gidan tarihin. Gidan Tarihin Railway Coastal zai ci gaba da kasancewa a kowane lokaci. 

Da rufe layin dogo na Newfoundland, tashar ba ta sake haɗawa da kowace hanya ba, waɗanda duk an tsage su kuma an yi amfani da layukan dogo don wasu amfani. Gidan kayan tarihi ba shi da ko kuma nuna wani abu mai kama da na'urar birgima domin yanzu haka yana kewaye da gine-gine .

Gidan tarihin yana da alaƙa da: CMA, CHIN, da Gidan Tarihi na Kanada .

Wurare a tsibirin da motoci :

* Port aux Basques - motoci da tasha 
* Corner Brook - motoci a Railway Society Of Newfoundland   
* Bishop's Falls - motoci 
* Carbonear - gidan kayan tarihi 
* Avondale - hanyar da ake amfani da ita don kekunan hawa 
* Madaurin Jirgin Kasa na Trinity ( Trinity ) - sashin aiki na filin wasa da gidan kayan tarihi 
* Lewisporte - motocin jirgin ƙasa 
* Whitbourne - tashar 

## Manazarta
Anne Cawrse

**Anne Cawrse** (/kɔːrs/ "coarse"; born 23 January 1981) is an Australian composer based in South Australia.  she is on the composition staff at Elder Conservatorium of Music.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Bayan ta girma a Freeling, Kudancin Australia, ta koma Adelaide don nazarin abun da ke ciki a Elder Conservatorium of Music, inda ta kammala PhD a shekara ta 2008.

## Ayyuka
A cikin 2021, Cawrse ya zama mai kula da bikin Adelaide Symphony Orchestra "She Speaks", bikin kiɗa na gargajiya tare da mai da hankali kan kiɗa da mawaƙa mata suka rubuta. Bikin ya haɗa da wasan kwaikwayon Cawrse's Suite daga Innocence, wasan kwaikwayo na ta bisa ga littafin Stephen Orr Time's Long Ruin .  A cikin 2022, ta shirya bikin tare da Anna Goldsworthy.

A cikin 2022, an saki kundin Cawrse Advice to a Girl a kan ABC Classic .  Ya ƙunshi ayyuka don igiyoyi, murya da guitar, waɗanda Sharon da Slava Grigoryan (cello, guitar), Bethany Hill (soprano), Aleksandr Tsiboulski (guitar) da Australian String Quartet suka yi.

## Karramawa da kyaututtuka
Ayyukanta *A Duniya kamar yadda yake a Sama,* ta amfani da matani na Michael Leunig da Sara Teasdale,  ta kasance ta ƙarshe a cikin 2018 APRA Art Music Awards a cikin Vocal / Choral Work of the Year category.

Ayyukan Cawrse A Room of Her Own (2020) don ƙungiyar kirtani ta lashe lambar yabo ta Albert H. Maggs ta 2021  da lambar yabo ta APRA Art Music ta 2021 a cikin Ayyukan Shekara: Gidan Gida.  An ba da umurni ga A Room of Her Own, an fara shi kuma an sake shi ta Australian String Quartet.

A cikin 2022, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu karɓar Prelude Composer Residencies, wanda Peggy Glanville-Hicks Trust ta ba da kyautar.

## Manazarta
Rishi Khosla

**Rishi Khosla** OBE (an haife shi a watan Satumbar shekara ta 1975)  shi ne Shugaba na Burtaniya kuma co-kafa OakNorth Bank . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Khosla a Landan, inda mahaifinsa ya sami digiri a aikin injiniya. A farkon shekarun rayuwarsa, iyalin Khosla sun koma Delhi, Indiya, inda suka zauna a wani karamin gida tare da kakanninsa da dangin kawunsa.

A cikin shekarun 1980s, iyalin Khosla sun koma London, kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare a Kudancin Harrow .  A wannan lokacin, mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin dan kasuwa yana sayar da kayan gini a Gabas ta Tsakiya.

A shekara ta 1992, yana da shekaru 17, Khosla ya halarci Kwalejin Jami'ar London (UCL) , inda ya sami digiri na BSc a fannin tattalin arziki. Daga nan ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin lissafi da kudi daga Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London (LSE) . 

## Ayyuka
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga LSE, Khosla ya fara aikinsa a bankin Dutch ABN AMRO a 1995  kafin ya shiga GE Capital a 1999. 

Kafin ya kafa kamfaninsa, Khosla ya yi aiki ga dan kasuwa na Indiya Lakshmi Mittal, inda ya gudanar da wani kamfani mai zaman kansa ga Mittals wanda ya saka hannun jari a kamfanonin fintech. A wannan lokacin ne Khosla ya zama mai saka hannun jari na farko a PayPal.

A cikin 2011, Kamfanin Moody ya sami mafi rinjaye a cikin Copal Partners kafin ya sayi kamfanin a cikin 2014. 

A cikin 2015, Khosla da Perlman sun ƙaddamar da kasuwancin su na biyu tare, OakNorth Bank . A watan Maris na shekara ta 2015, kamfanin ya sami cikakken lasisin banki daga Hukumar Kula da Kulawa (PRA)  da Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Kudi (FCA),  ya zama sabon bankin Burtaniya na uku a cikin shekaru 150. 

## Kyaututtuka
A shekara ta 2011, Khosla na ɗaya daga cikin masu karɓar kyautar Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year .  A cikin 2020, ya shiga Order of the British Empire a Sarauniya Elizabeth II's New Year Honours don sabis na kasuwanci.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Khosla ya auri Milan a shekara ta 2000 kuma suna da 'ya'ya hudu. Wadannan 'ya'ya maza biyu ne da ake kira Rishaan da Kian da' ya'ya mata biyu.

## Manazarta

## manazarta
Gidan shakatawa na lardin Madawaska

**Wurin shakatawa na Yankin Kogin Madawaska na Upper Madawaska** wurin shakatawa ne na lardin da ke kan kogin Madawaska a gundumar South Algonquin da ke gundumar Nipissing, Ontario, Kanada .      Wurin shakatawa ya ƙunshi wani yanki na ƙasa a gefen Kogin Madawaska daga al'ummomin Whitney zuwa Madawaska. Yana sama kuma arewa ne (kuma ba ya tare da) wurin shakatawa na Yankin Kogin Madawaska .

A matsayin wurin shakatawa wanda ba ya aiki, ba ya bayar da kayan aiki ko ayyuka. Mafi shaharar amfani da shi shine don yin kayak da kwale-kwale a cikin ruwa. An haɗa hanyar jirgin ƙasa a gefen kogin da aka gina wa Ottawa, Arnprior da Parry Sound Railway, wacce yanzu aka yi watsi da ita, a cikin wurin shakatawa a cikin hanyar jirgin ƙasa .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin wuraren shakatawa na Ontario

## Manazarta
David Chalmers

**David John Chalmers** (/ˈtʃɑːmərz/;  an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Afrilu 1966)  masanin falsafa ne na Australiya kuma masanin kimiyya, ƙwararre a falsafar tunani da falsafar harshe. Shi farfesa ne na falsafa da kimiyyar jijiyoyi a Jami'ar New York (NYU), da kuma co-direkta na Cibiyar Mind, Brain da Consciousness ta NYU (tare da Ned Block). A shekara ta 2006, an zabe shi a matsayin ɗan'uwan Kwalejin Nazarin Dan Adam ta Australiya. A shekara ta 2013, an zabe shi a matsayin ɗan'uwan Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka.

Chalmers an fi saninsa da tsara matsala mai tsanani na sani, da kuma fadada gwajin tunanin zombie na falsafa.

Chalmers da David Bourget sun kafa PhilPapers; bayanan mujallu don masana falsafa.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi David Chalmers a Sydney, New South Wales, kuma daga baya ya girma a Adelaide, Kudancin Australia, inda ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Unley 

Yayinda yake yaro, ya sami synesthesia. Ya fara yin amfani da lambar da kuma buga Wasannin kwamfuta yana da shekaru 10 a kan PDP-10 a cibiyar kiwon lafiya. Ya kuma yi aiki na musamman a lissafi, kuma ya sami lambar tagulla a gasar Olympics ta kasa da kasa. Lokacin da Chalmers ke da shekaru 13, ya karanta littafin Douglas Hofstadter na 1979 *Gödel, Escher, Bach*, wanda ya farka da sha'awar falsafar.

Chalmers ya sami digiri na farko a cikin lissafi mai tsabta daga Jami'ar Adelaide . Bayan kammala karatunsa, Chalmers ya kwashe watanni shida yana karatun littattafan falsafar yayin da yake tafiya a duk faɗin Turai, kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar Oxford,  inda ya kasance Rhodes Scholar amma daga ƙarshe ya janye daga karatun. 

## Ayyuka

A shekara ta 1994, Chalmers ya gabatar da lacca a taron farko na Toward a Science of Consciousness .  A cewar *Tarihin Ilimi Mafi Girma*, wannan "labaran ya kafa Chalmers a matsayin mai tunani da za a yi la'akari da shi kuma ya jagoranci wani sabon filin zuwa babban matsayi. "  Ya ci gaba da shirya taron (wanda aka sake masa suna "Kimiyyar Sanin") na wasu shekaru tare da Stuart Hameroff, amma ya tafi lokacin da ya ji ya zama ya bambanta da kimiyya ta al'ada. Chalmers memba ne na kafa kungiyar Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness kuma daya daga cikin shugabannin da suka gabata.

Bayan ya kafa sunansa, Chalmers ya sami farfesa na farko a UC Santa Cruz, daga Agusta 1995 zuwa Disamba 1998. A shekara ta 1996 ya wallafa littafin da aka fi ambaton shi The Conscious Mind . Daga baya aka nada Chalmers Farfesa a fannin Falsafa (1999-2004) sannan kuma Darakta na Cibiyar Nazarin Sanin (2002-2004) a Jami'ar Arizona. A shekara ta 2004, Chalmers ya koma Ostiraliya, wanda ARC Federation Fellowship ta karfafa shi, ya zama farfesa a fannin falsafa kuma darektan Cibiyar Sanin sani a Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia. Chalmers ya karbi farfesa na ɗan lokaci a Sashen falsafar Jami'ar New York a shekara ta 2009, ya zama farfesa na cikakken lokaci a shekara ta 2014. 

## Manazarta
Ahmed Aliyu Jalam

**Ahmed Aliyu Jalam** (1964 - 1 Yuni 2024) ɗan siyasanNa Najeriya ne daga Jalam, yankin karamar hukuma na Dambam na Jihar Bauchi, Najeriya .  Ya kasance kwamishinan harkokin addini a jihar Bauchi daga 2019 - 2021. Daga baya ya zama Kwamishinan Karamar Hukumar da Harkokin Kasuwanci na Jihar Bauchi daga 2021 zuwa 2023 . 

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Ahmed yana da mata huɗu da yara da yawa. Ya mutu a hatsarin hanya a ranar Asabar 1 ga Yuni 2024.

## Manazarta
Brie Rogers Lowery

**Brie Rogers Lowery** ita ce Daraktan Burtaniya na Change.org . 

Ta yi aiki na shekaru bakwai tana yin kamfen na kan layi. Lowery ya yi aiki ga ƙungiyar bayar da shawarwari ta kan layi ta Australiya GetUp! da kuma kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da yawa na Burtaniya ciki har da Oxfam da Kamfen na Duniya don Ilimi. 

Lowery tana cikin kwamitin daraktoci a Greenpeace Nordic (2015-yanzu)  kuma ita ce alƙali na WIRED Innovation Awards don Social Innovation.

Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin "Mata 100" na BBC na 2014,  wanda aka ba ta lambar yabo ta Top 35 Mata a ƙarƙashin 35 ta Management Today  kuma an ba ta lambar da Mata na Makomar don Fasaha da Digital a cikin 2014.

A shekarar 2016, shafin yanar gizon Lowery ya ce ita ce Darakta kuma Mataimakiyar Darakta ta Burtaniya a Turai a Change.org .  &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Manazarta
Frederick Lund

**Frederick William Lund** (8 Disamba 1874  - 4 Yuli 1965)  ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya kuma ɗaya daga cikin masu mallakar Messrs. W. Lund da Sons, masu mallakar kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki na Blue Anchor Line.

Jirgin su, *Waratah*,  ya ɓace ba tare da wata alama ba tsakanin Durban da Cape Town a watan Yulin 1909, yayin da yake yin tafiyarta ta biyu daga Australia zuwa Ingila.  Frederick Lund ya ba da shaida ga bincike game da bacewar a London a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1910. 

## Manazarta
Charles Howeson

**Charles Arthur Howeson** (an haife shi a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1949) tsohon kwamandan sojan ruwa ne kuma wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin aikata laifuka na jima'i wanda aka fi sani da "Mista Plymouth". Ya kasance shugaban First Great Western da South West Strategic Health Authority .  Ya rike babban matsayi a bankin Coutts. Howeson Lane a Plymouth an sanya masa suna bayan ya ba da gudummawar ƙasar da aka gina shi. A watan Yunin 2018 an daure shi na tsawon shekaru bakwai da watanni shida saboda cin zarafin maza takwas. An aikata laifi daya yayin da yake kwamandan kwamandan HMS ''Cleopatra'' .  Sauran laifuka na cin zarafin jima'i a kan ma'aikatan sa kai sun aikata shi a lokacin da yake aiki a yankin Groundwork Plymouth a farkon shekarun 1990. Wadannan laifuka na ƙarshe ba a magance su yadda ya kamata a lokacin ba.

## Manazarta
Suhail Chandhok

**Suhail Chandhok** wani mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin ne na Indiya kuma mai sharhi a Star Sports, inda ya gabatar da wasanni daban-daban kamar wasan kurket, wasan hockey, kabaddi da ƙwallon ƙafa da sauransu. Ya kuma yi ɗan gajeren lokaci a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo tare da fim ɗin Tamil *Veeram* tare da Ajith Kumar. Suhail ɗan Vicky Chandhok ne, zakaran tseren Indiya da yawa kuma Shugaban Ƙungiyar Wasannin Motoci ta Indiya. Shi ne ƙanin Karun Chandhok, ɗaya daga cikin direbobin tseren Formula 1 guda biyu daga Indiya.

## Ayyuka
Suhail ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sishya da ke Chennai . Daga nan sai ya koma Ostiraliya kuma ya sami digiri na biyu a cikin Gudanarwa da Kasuwanci (Kasuwa) a Jami'ar Adelaide . Ya ci gaba da zama Jami'ar Indiya ta farko da ta karbi lambar yabo ta Oxford-Cambridge Half Blue . 

Ya fito ne daga dangin masu sha'awar wasanni, Suhail ya zama dan wasan crick a cikin Royal Challengers Bangalore team na Indian Premier League na tsawon shekaru biyu. Ayyukansa duk da haka, ba su da tsawo, saboda raunin gwiwa mai tsanani da tiyata da yawa. Sha'awarsa game da yin wasan kwaikwayo ya kai shi ga yin gajeren fina-finai a ƙarƙashin sunan "Johnny Vetrivel" wanda ya sami kulawa sosai a YouTube, gami da na ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Kudancin Indiya, Ajith Kumar.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Suhail ɗan Vicky Chandhok ne (tsohon direban tsere da rally kuma shugaban FIA Asia-Pacific Rally Championship) da Chitra Chandhok . Shi ne ƙaramin ɗan'uwan tsohon direban F1 kuma mai sharhi Karun Chandhok . Suhail ta auri Trishya Screwvala, 'yar Ronnie Screwvala a ranar 19 ga watan Janairun 2017.  An gudanar da bikin aure na sirri a fadar TAJ Mahal a Mumbai sannan aka yi liyafa a Bombay Turf Club. Mutane da yawa da suka shahara da masana'antu sun halarta.

## Hotunan fina-finai

* Veeram (2014) 

## Kyaututtuka
Suhail shine Indiya na farko da aka yaba da kyautar Oxford Cambridge Half-Blue daga Jami'ar Adelaide na Cricketing Excellence . An kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta Australian Alumni Excellence Award 2015 don Wasanni, Fasaha & Al'adu.

## Manazarta
Kungiyar dabbobi masu shayarwa ta Japan

Mammal Society of Japan  al'ummar Jafananci ce da aka kafa a 1987 don haɓaka nazarin dabbobi masu shayarwa .  

## Tarihi
Bayan kafuwarta, Societyungiyar ta haɗu da ƙungiyoyin da suka gabace su, Mammalogical Society of Japan , wanda aka kafa a 1949, da Mammal Research Group da kanta, Murid Research Group, wanda aka kafa a cikin 1999). , wanda aka kafa a 1955.   Ƙungiyar, duk da haka, ta samo asali ne daga ayyukan Ƙungiyar Zoological Society of Japan  a cikin 19.3 a cikin 19  

## Littattafai
Ƙungiyar tana buga mujallar *Nazarin Mammal* na kwata-kwata, magajin *Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan*, a cikin Turanci, kuma, a cikin Jafananci, Mammalian Science na shekara biyu  .  Ta kuma kula da buga, a cikin 2015, na bugu na biyu na *The Wild Mammals of Japan* .   Wani ƙarin bayani na 2018 ga *Kimiyyar Mammal* ya ƙunshi sunayen Japan don taxa na dabbobi masu shayarwa na duniya, bisa ga bugu na uku na *[[Mammal Species of the World|Nau'in Mammal na Duniya]]* .  

## Manazarta
Alyansa Tigil Mina

**Alyansa Tigil Mina** (wanda aka gaje shi azaman ATM, transl. "Alliance to End Mining" ) ƙungiya ce mai fafutukar kare muhalli wadda ke fafutukar kare al'ummomi da muhalli daga mummunan tasirin manyan ayyukan haƙar ma'adinai a Philippines . Haɗaka ce da ta ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, ƙungiyoyin coci, da cibiyoyin ilimi kuma ita ce babbar hanyar sadarwa ta kare haƙar ma'adinai a ƙasar.   Alyansa Tigil Mina ta fara ne a matsayin ƙungiya mai sassauci wacce ta fara haɗuwa a shekara ta 2004 don magance barazanar da ke tattare da shirye-shiryen ci gaba mai ɗorewa ta hanyar farfaɗo da ayyukan haƙar ma'adinai a Philippines. 

Alyansa Tigil Mina tana shiga cikin yakin neman kare muhalli da haƙƙin 'yan asalin ƙasar . Ƙungiyar ta yi kira da a dakatar da manyan ayyukan haƙar ma'adinai a duk faɗin ƙasar; amincewa da Dokar Haƙar Ma'adinai ta Madadin Mutane da kuma soke Dokar Haƙar Ma'adinai ta Philippines ta 1995; da kuma watsi da Ajandar Manufofin Ƙasa kan Farfaɗo da Haƙar Ma'adinai a Philippines da kuma Tsarin Ayyukan Ma'adanai na Ƙasa. 

Alyansa Tigil Mina ta shiga cikin yunkurin yajin aikin kasa da kasa na duniya don aikin yanayi. Har ila yau, ta haɗu da mai kula da muhalli Gina Lopez da sauran kungiyoyi wajen ƙaddamar da kamfen ɗin sa hannu na "A'a ga Ma'adinai a Palawan" a cikin 2011 biyo bayan kisan mai watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da mai fafutukar adawa da ma'adinai Gerry Ortega . 

A shekarar 2021, Alyansa Tigil Mina tana cikin ƙungiyoyi 74 da suka sanya hannu kan wata wasiƙa da aka aika wa jami'an Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Albarkatun Ƙasa don adawa da hakar ma'adinan magnetite na ƙasashen waje a lardin Cagayan.  

A tsakiyar yunƙurin gyaran kundin tsarin mulki na 2024 a Philippines, Alyansa Tigil Mina ta ce gyare-gyaren kundin tsarin mulki za su sa Philippines ta kasance cikin haɗarin cin zarafin kamfanoni na ƙasashen waje da "riba fiye da kare muhalli da walwalar mutane" ke haifarwa. Ƙungiyar ta ce faɗaɗa hakar ma'adinai da kamfanonin ƙasashen waje ke yi zai lalata koguna, dazuzzuka, tsaunuka, da al'ummomi, ya ƙara ta'azzara tasirin sauyin yanayi, ya lalata rayuwa, ya haifar da matsalolin lafiya, da kuma haifar da take haƙƙin ɗan adam. 

A lokacin badakalar cin hanci da rashawa ta shawo kan ambaliyar ruwa, Alyansa Tigil Mina da sauran kungiyoyin kare muhalli sun yi kira da a zartar da dokar hana daular, suna nuna alaka tsakanin daular siyasa da kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai.  Alyansa Tigil Mina da ake zargi tsohon kakakin majalisar wakilai Martin Romualdez, an alakanta ta da Marcventures Mining and Development Corporation, Benguet Corporation, da Brightgreen Resources Corporation,  kuma ta ce kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai za su karya dokokin muhalli idan 'yan siyasa ne ke da mallakar wadannan kamfanoni.  Alyansa Tigil Mina ta bayyana cewa hakar ma'adinai ta haifar da ambaliyar ruwa a wuraren hakar ma'adinai kuma ta lura da alaƙar da ke tsakanin hakar ma'adinai, ambaliyar ruwa, cin hanci da rashawa, da kuma badakalar kasafin kudi. 

## Duba kuma

* Sibuyanons Masu Hana Hakar Ma'adinai

## Manazarta
Charlie Mayfield

**Sir Andrew Charles Mayfield** (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Disamba 1966) ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya. Ya kasance Shugaban John Lewis Partnership daga 2007 zuwa 2020, kuma ya kasance Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Ayyuka da Kwarewar Burtaniya har zuwa lokacin da aka rufe shi a watan Maris na 2017. Ya taba aiki a cikin Sojojin Burtaniya a matsayin jami'in.

An haifi Mayfield a ranar 25 ga Disamba 1966,  ga Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Mayfield.  Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Radley, makarantar yara maza mai zaman kanta a Oxfordshire .  Ya bi sawun mahaifinsa kuma ya shiga soja bayan ya bar makaranta maimakon halartar jami'a.

## Ayyuka

### Ayyukan soja
Mayfield ya kammala karatu daga Royal Military Academy Sandhurst a shekarar 1986, inda ya lashe Sword of Honour a matsayin mafi kyawun cadet a kan karatunsa. A ranar 12 ga Afrilu 1986, an ba shi izini a cikin Scots Guards, Sojojin Burtaniya, a matsayin Ensign (Lieutenant na biyu). An ba shi lambar sabis na sirri 523391.  A ranar 12 ga Afrilu 1988, an kara shi zuwa mataimakin. A lokacin aikinsa ya yi aiki a Arewacin Ireland a cikin Matsalar .  Yana da shekaru 19 lokacin da aka fara aika shi a can.

Ya yi ritaya daga Sojojin Burtaniya a ranar 30 ga Satumba 1991.

### Ayyukan kasuwanci
A shekara ta 1992, Mayfield ta kammala karatu daga Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Cranfield tare da digiri na Master of Business Administration (MBA). 

Ya shiga SmithKline Beecham a matsayin mataimakin manajan samfurin Instant Horlicks .  Daga baya aka kara shi zuwa Manajan Kasuwanci don alamar Abin sha na wasanni na Lucozade.

A shekara ta 1996, ya shiga McKinsey & Company a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan gudanarwa. A lokacin da yake can, ya yi aiki tare da masu amfani da kungiyoyin sayarwa.

A shekara ta 2000, ya shiga kungiyar John Lewis Partnership a matsayin shugaban ci gaban kasuwanci. An nada shi a cikin Kwamitin shekara guda bayan haka a matsayin Daraktan Ci Gaban. An nada shi manajan darakta na John Lewis a shekara ta 2005. A shekara ta 2007, an nada shi Mataimakin Shugaban kungiyar John Lewis Partnership .  A watan Maris na shekara ta 2007,  ya zama Shugaban na biyar na John Lewis Partnership. 

## Daraja
Mayfield ya sami lambar yabo ta Janar ta Sabis tare da maƙallin "Arewacin Ireland" saboda hidimarsa a lokacin The Troubles on Operation Banner . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

A cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar 2013, an sanar da cewa an nada Mayfield a matsayin Knight Bachelor (Kt) don hidimomi ga kasuwanci. A ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, Charles, Yarima na Wales (a madadin Sarauniya Elizabeth II) ya ba shi daraja yayin wani bikin a Fadar Buckingham . 

A ranar 17 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2013, Jami'ar Loughborough ta ba Mayfield digiri na girmamawa na Dokta na Jami'ar (D.Univ).  An gabatar da shi da digiri na girmamawa na Doctor of Science (D.Sc) daga Jami'ar Reading a ranar 10 ga Yulin 2014. 

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Adalci ta Muhalli

**Cibiyar Adalci Kan Muhalli** wata ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta da ke shari'ar kare muhalli da kare muradun jama'a a Sri Lanka.    Ƙungiyar memba ce ta cibiyar sadarwa ta Abokan Duniya ta Duniya wadda ita ce babbar cibiyar sadarwa ta muhalli ta duniya.

## Shari'o'i

### Fitar da sharar gida ba bisa ƙa'ida ba
A shekarar 2019, Cibiyar Shari'ar Muhalli ta shigar da ƙarar neman a yi shari'a don mayar da kwantena na sharar da aka fitar zuwa Sri Lanka ba bisa ƙa'ida ba daga Burtaniya.   Bayan shari'ar shekara guda, kotun ta ba da umarnin a mayar da sharar ba bisa ƙa'ida ba zuwa Burtaniya.    Bayan haka aka kafa wata hukuma don bincika fitar da sharar ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. 

### Shari'ar Kallaru Forest Reserve
Cibiyar Shari'ar Muhalli ta shigar da ƙara a kotu kan share dajin Kallaru ba bisa ƙa'ida ba,   kusa da wurin shakatawa na Wilpattu da kuma gina wani aikin gidaje. A hukuncin da ya yi nasara,   Kotun Ɗaukaka Ƙara a Sri Lanka a karon farko ta yi amfani da 'ƙa'idar biyan kuɗi mai gurɓata muhalli' a ƙarƙashin dokar muhalli a kan Ministan da ke da alhakin share dajin, sabanin hanyoyin magance dokokin gudanarwa.  

Sakamakon haka, an shirya sake dasa yankin da aka share   kuma a halin yanzu ana sake dasa shi kamar yadda aka yanke hukunci. 

## Ayyuka
A shekarar 2020, Cibiyar Shari'ar Muhalli ta ƙaddamar da wani manhaja mai suna "eJustice" inda 'yan ƙasa za su iya ba da rahoton laifukan muhalli ba tare da ɓoye su ba dangane da dazuzzuka da wuraren dausayi. 

Shawarwari sun haɗa da yin kira da a hana amfani da robobi sau ɗaya    da kuma kare dazuzzuka.   

Ƙungiyar tana shari'a kan adalcin muhalli .    

Ƙungiyar tana gudanar da kamfen da shirye-shirye  don magance matsalolin tsaftar ruwa, tasirin sauyin yanayi, sarrafa sharar gida,  taimakon shari'a na muhalli, haƙƙin samun bayanai game da muhalli, makamashi mai ɗorewa,  ikon cin abinci, adalci a fannin tattalin arziki,  shugabancin gandun daji,  kare ƙasa mai dausayi,  sinadarai masu guba, rikicin ɗan adam da namun daji,  binciken muhalli, wayar da kan jama'a game da muhalli  da kuma horar da kimanta tasirin muhalli.  

Kungiyar ta fara wata koke tare da sauran kungiyoyin kare muhalli domin yin kira da a kawo karshen matsalar muhalli da ke ci gaba da addabar Sri Lanka.    

## Duba kuma

* Abokan Duniya na Duniya

## Manazarta
Alison Cheek

**Alison Mary Cheek** (11 ga Afrilu, 1927 - 1 ga Satumba, 2019) ta kasance shugabar addinin Amurka da aka haifa a Australia. Ta kasance daya daga cikin mata na farko da aka naɗa a cikin Ikilisiyar Episcopal a Amurka kuma mace ta farko da ta yi bikin Eucharist a fili a cikin wannan ƙungiya.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Alison Mary Western  a ranar 11 ga Afrilu, 1927  a Adelaide, Kudancin Australia ga Hedley da Dora (Whiting) Western. Mahaifinta manomi ne na 'ya'yan itace, kuma mahaifiyarta mai kula da gida ce. Yammacin ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Adelaide a 1947  kuma ta auri malaminta na tattalin arziki, Bruce Cheek.  Ma'auratan sun koma Boston don zumunci a Jami'ar Harvard sannan suka koma Ostiraliya bayan shekaru biyu. Sun koma Amurka a shekara ta 1957 lokacin da Bankin Duniya ya hayar da mijin Cheek a Washington, DC. Cheek ya zama minista a majami'u da yawa a yankin.

## Hanyar tsarkakewa a matsayin firist na Episcopal
Bayan kammala karatunta daga makarantar firamare, an hayar ta a matsayin minista a Ikilisiyar Kristi a Iskandariya, inda take kula da hidimar fastoci kuma an ba ta damar yin wa'azi sau da yawa. Daga nan sai ta fara horo da aiki tare da Cibiyoyin Ba da Shawara da Ba da Shawarawa na Babban Washington da Cibiyar Nazarin Halitta ta Washington, ta koma St. Alban don ci gaba da hidimar fastoci a matsayin mace. A ƙarshe, duk da haka, shugabanta ya ƙarfafa ta shiga tsarin tsarkakewa a cikin Diocese na Virginia, kuma an naɗa ta a matsayin mace ta farko a Kudu a ranar 29 ga Janairu, 1972 . 

## Yunkurin fafutuka
Cheek ta kasance mai aiki a cikin motsi na mata firistoci a Ostiraliya. Ta kuma zama mai aiki a cikin kungiyoyi masu banƙyama kamar ƙungiyar gay, ƙungiyar baƙar fata, da mata a cikin talauci, suna mannewa a gefen coci don yin hidimarta.

## Mutuwa
Cheek ta mutu a gidanta a Brevard, North Carolina, a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2019.

## Dubi kuma

* Filadelfia goma sha ɗaya

## Manazarta
Brian McBride (ɗan kasuwa)

**Brian McBride** (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga Oktoba 1955) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Scotland .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a Glasgow a ranar 15 ga Oktoba 1955,  Brian McBride ya girma a cikin gidan majalisa tare da 'yan uwansa bakwai, mahaifiyarsa (ma'aikaciyar jinya) da mahaifinsa (malami). 

Ya halarci makarantar jihar unguwa, Makarantar Sakandare ta Lourdes, kafin ya tafi Jami'ar Glasgow, inda ya sami digiri a tarihin tattalin arziki da siyasa.

## Ayyuka
Brian a halin yanzu shi ne Shugaban Trainline plc,  memba mai zaman kansa ba mai zartarwa ba na Kwamitin Jama'a na KPMG  kuma babban mai ba da shawara a Scottish Equity Partners. Kwanan nan ya kammala matsayinsa na Babban Darakta wanda ba Babban ba a Kwamitin Ma'aikatar Tsaro, nadin da Firayim Minista na Burtaniya ya yi. A matsayinsa na Shugaban CBI  daga 2022 - 2024, ya kuma jagoranci kungiyar ta hanyar batutuwan da ta samu kwanan nan wanda ya ba ta damar sake ginawa a karkashin sabon jagoranci. Brian ya kasance Shugaban ASOS plc daga 2012 zuwa 2018, Shugaba na Amazon a Burtaniya daga 2006 zuwa 2011 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Darakta wanda ba Babban ba a Kwamitin BBC da kuma Kwamitin Celtic FC plc. A baya ya rike manyan mukamai a IBM a Amurka da Burtaniya, a Dell Computers kuma a matsayin Manajan Darakta na T-Mobile a Burtaniya.

## Kyaututtuka
An ba McBride digiri na girmamawa (D Univ) daga Alma Mater, Jami'ar Glasgow a watan Yunin 2024 don ayyukansa ga kasuwanci da taimakon jama'a.

A watan Yunin 2025 an zabe shi Fellow na Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE), makarantar kimiyya ta Scotland (wanda aka kafa a shekara ta 1783) wanda ke tattara kasuwanci, ilimi, kimiyya da zane-zane.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
McBride ya auri matarsa tun 1980. Suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu da jikoki huɗu.

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Aiki ta Burren

The **Burren Action Group** was a group of people from County Clare in Ireland who opposed plans during the 1990s by the Office of Public Works to develop a large scale interpretative centre at Mullaghmore in the local Burren area.

## ƙwallo
Ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi mutane da ke zaune a yankin da abin ya shafa, waɗanda suka ga kansu a matsayin masu fafutukar kiyaye yanayin ƙasa da kuma kare muhalli daga abubuwan da ke cikin gwamnatin Ireland waɗanda ba su fahimci abin da ke cikin haɗarin ba. Sun kuma ji cewa Burren da yankin Mullaghmore sun kafa "wuri mai tsarki"  da kuma ƙasa mai tsarki wanda ke buƙatar a kare shi a ƙasar da wuraren tarihi masu mahimmanci ke ɓacewa cikin sauri.

## Tarihi
A shekarar 1992/1993, mambobi bakwai na ƙungiyar sun shigar da ƙara game da aikin a Babbar Kotun Ireland, wanda ya haifar da dakatar da aikin.  Waɗannan bakwai sun haɗa da manoman yankin kamar James Howard da Patrick McCormack, firist Fr John O'Donohue, mawaƙi Brian Mooney da masanin ilimi Emer Colleran, da kuma fitattun 'yan jarida kamar furodusa PJ Curtis da Lelia Doolan .  Ƙungiyar Burren Action ta samu goyon bayan 'yan siyasa masu ra'ayin mazan jiya kamar Brigid Makowski . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Bayan kimanin shekaru goma na adawa, ƙungiyar ta yi nasara a ƙarshe a watan Maris na 2000. Wata ƙungiyar Bord Pleanála ta tabbatar da hukuncin da Majalisar Gundumar Clare ta yanke na ƙin amincewa da tsare-tsare don rage sigar shirye-shiryen farko. 

A shekarar 2012, James Howard da Patrick McCormack, mamallakin gidan da ya fito a matsayin gidan coci a shirin talabijin na Father Ted, sun sake kin amincewa da wani sabon aikace-aikacen gina wurin ajiye motoci a wurin da aka tsara cibiyar baƙi. 

## Tara Kudi
Ƙungiyar Burren Action Group ta tattara kundin waƙoƙi a farkon shekarun 1990, mai suna *Music in the Stone* don tara kuɗi don ceton Mullaghmore saboda *"... ƙafafun kwadayi suna birgima zuwa gare shi"* ; mawakan da suka ba da gudummawa sun haɗa da Luka Bloom, Sharon Shannon da Loreena McKennitt . 

## Manazarta
Cheong Choong Kong

**Cheong Choong Kong** (simplified Chinese: 张松光; traditional Chinese: 張松光; pinyin: Zhāng Sōng Guāng; Jyutping: Zoeng1 Cung4 Gwong1; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiuⁿ Siông-kong; born 9 June 1941) is a Malaysian businessman and former chief executive officer of Singapore Airlines. After the collision of Singapore Airlines Flight 006 during take-off, he appeared as the public face of the airline. He is currently the chairman of the Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation and has recently had a cameo appearance on MediaCorp TV Channel 5 television sitcom The Yang Sisters as San Poh.

## Ilimi
Bayan kammala karatunsa a Makarantar Yara ta Methodist a Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Cheong ya sami digiri na farko na Kimiyya tare da girmamawa na farko a lissafi daga Jami'ar Adelaide a shekarar 1964. Ya yi karatu a Ostiraliya a matsayin masanin Shirin Colombo .

Ya kuma sami Jagoran Kimiyya (1966) da Ph.D. (1968) a cikin Lissafi daga Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia . Babban fannonin karatunsa sune matakai na bazuwar da wuraren da suka danganci yiwuwar aikace-aikace da ka'idoji.

## Ayyuka
Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin malamin lissafi a Jami'ar Malaya (1968), daga ƙarshe ya zama mataimakin farfesa kuma yana aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen.

Ya bar ilimi a shekara ta 1974 don yin aiki tare da Singapore Airlines . Ya shafe shekaru 29 a Singapore Airlines; daga ƙarshe ya zama Shugaba na kamfanin.

A shekara ta 1998, Fortune ta ba shi suna Kasuwancin Asiya na Shekara, yana mai lura da cewa SIA tana da "rikodin shekaru 27 na riba ta hanyar rikice-rikice na tattalin arziki".

An fara nada shi a kwamitin OCBC a ranar 1 ga Yulin 1999. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban daga 26 ga Maris 2002 zuwa 30 ga Yuni 2003. A ranar 1 ga Yulin 2003, an zabe shi shugaban kwamitin.

## Haɗin kai
Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Singapore da kuma magajinsa, Singapore International Media daga Yuli 1989 zuwa Satumba 1995. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Jami'ar Kasa ta Singapore . Ayyukansa sun kasance na shekaru biyu a jere wanda ya ƙare a ranar 31 ga Yuli, 2004. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Kasuwancin Singapore-Amurka . A ƙarshe, Cheong ya gudanar da daraktoci a kamfanonin da suka hada da Singapore Press Holdings Ltd, Great Eastern Holdings Ltd da United Eagle Airlines Co Ltd.

## Bayanan littattafai

* Berger, Nancy da Michael Marquardt (2000). *Shugabannin Duniya a Karni na ashirin da daya*. Albany: Jami'ar Jihar New York Press.
* Singh, Kulwant da sauransu (2004). Shirye-shiryen Kasuwanci a Asiya: Littafin Shari'a . Singapore: Thomson.
* Tjosvold, Dean da Kwok Leung (2004). *Gudanarwa a cikin Babban Girma na Asiya*. Singapore: Kimiyya ta Duniya.

## Manazarta
Leanne Choo

**Leanne Choo** (an haife ta 5 Yuni 1991) 'yar wasan badminton ce daga Ostiraliya .  Ita ce mai mulki Oceania Champion a cikin mata da kuma gauraye biyu. Ta wakilci Ostiraliya a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2012, tare da tsohon abokin tarayya na mata, Renuga Veeran . Choo ya kuma taka rawar gani a gasar Olympics ta 2016 .

## Na Mutum
Leanne Choo, mai suna Choo, an haife ta ne a Adelaide, Kudancin Australia . Ta halarci makarantar firamare ta Glen Osmond kuma ta kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Glenunga. A shekara ta 2010, ta shiga Jami'ar Adelaide don neman digiri a fannin gine-gine kuma yanzu tana neman digiri a kimiyyar kwakwalwa.

Choo memba ne na Sturt Badminton Club, babbar kulob din badminton a Kudancin Australia.

## Ayyuka

### Farkon aiki - 2012
Choo ta fara buga wasan badminton lokacin da take 'yar shekara takwas. Ta tashi zuwa shahararriya a matsayin ƙarami, ta zama ta farko ta Kudancin Australia da ta lashe kambin sau uku a taron kasa. Saboda nasarar da ta samu, an sanya ta memba na Ƙungiyar Ƙasar Australiya. A matsayinta na memba na tawagar kasa, tana zaune ne a Cibiyar Wasanni da Ruwa ta Melbourne, a Melbourne, Victoria.

Choo ya wakilci Australia sau da yawa ciki har da a 2006, 2007 da 2009 BWF World Junior Championships . Ta ci gaba da wakiltar Ostiraliya a matakin ƙarami a bikin wasannin Olympics na matasa na Australiya na 2007 a Sydney da kuma Wasannin Matasa na Commonwealth na 2008 a Pune, Indiya . Ta fara ne a gasar cin Kofin Uber ta 2010 a Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia . Ta kuma yi gasa a shekarar 2012 a Wuhan, China . Choo ya kuma wakilci Ostiraliya a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya, Kofin Sudirman a 2011 da 2015.

#### Wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2012
Choo ta kasance daga cikin tawagar badminton ta Australia a gasar Olympics ta 2012 a London, ta fara gasar Olympics a matsayin mai shekaru 21. A ƙarshen lokacin cancantar Olympics, Choo da Veeran sun kasance na 35 a duniya. A lokacin tsarin cancanta, matsayinsu ya kai 26. A Wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2012, Choo da Veeran sun yi kyau a wasanninsu na zagaye, sun kori abokan adawarsu na Afirka ta Kudu kuma sun kasance cikin rikici tare da abokan adawar su na Koriya da Indonesiya, sun kasance na uku a duniya a ƙarshen takwas bi da bi a lokacin. Abin takaici, sun kasance na uku a cikin tafkin su kuma ba su iya ci gaba zuwa kashi huɗu na karshe ba.

## Manazarta
Nick Markham, Baron Markham

**Nicholas Francis Markham, Baron Markham**, memba ne na majalisar dokokin Burtaniya, The House of Lords .  Ya kasance ƙaramin minista gwamnati [ba a biya shi ba] a Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Kula da Jama'a ta Burtaniya. An nada Markham a matsayin Kwamandan Order of the British Empire (CBE) a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar 2022 don hidimomi ga tattalin arziki da gwamnati.

## COVID-19
At the beginning of the pandemic, he set up a charity, Project Little Boat, to deliver PPE and other essential equipment, with Denis Kinane. Markham then co-founded Cignpost Diagnostics with Denis Kinane and Steve Whatley and is the Commercial Lead responsible for building the business. Cignpost has worked with elite sports, film production, travel and banking sectors to ensure they have a safe COVID-19-free working environment and under the consumer brand ExpressTest, to help the public travel safely.  Markham's position in Cignpost led to questions about a possible conflict of interest as from early 2023 Markham was a health minister. Markham does not mention Cignpost in his biography for the Department for Health website.

## Ayyuka
Markham ya kasance shugaban London & Continental Railways .  A baya ya kasance jagora wanda ba babban darakta ba na Ma'aikatar Gidaje, Al'ummomi da Karamar Hukumar tun daga watan Janairun 2013, inda ya kuma shugabanci Kwamitin Audit da Hadari. Ya kasance darektan dabarun a ITV inda ya jagoranci hadewar Carlton Television (yanzu ITV London) da Granada kuma ya haɓaka manufar Freeview tare da BBC.

Daga 1990 zuwa 1998, Markham ya kasance wakilin majalisa kuma mataimakin shugaban Majalisar Birnin Westminster . 

Daga 2014 Markham ya jagoranci Inview Technology Ltd wanda ya shiga cikin gwamnati a watan Maris na 2020 tare da asarar masu saka hannun jari sama da fam miliyan 20.

&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

Ya kasance babban zartarwa na Top Up TV,  wanda ya samar da tashoshin talabijin masu biyan kuɗi a kan DTT ciki har da Sky Sports 1, 2 da ESPN kuma wanda ke ba da ƙididdigar samun dama (CAMs) da sabis na fasaha ga BT Vision. A cewar shafin yanar gizon Gwamnati Gov.uk ''Top Up TV ita ce ta farko da ta yi nasarar biyan talabijin a talabijin na dijital a duniya''.

A ranar 22 ga Satumba 2022, an nada shi [[Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State|Mataimakin Sakataren Gwamnati]] a [[Department of Health and Social Care|Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Kula da Jama'a]]. A ranar 7 ga Oktoba 2022, don sauƙaƙe aikinsa na minista, an kirkiro shi **Baron Markham**, ''na Gabashin Horsley a cikin County na Surrey'',  kuma an [[Introduction (House of Lords)|gabatar da shi]] ga House of Lords a ranar 10 ga Oktoba 2022. Ya zauna a matsayin dan Conservative. Shi ne na farko da aka kirkira a lokacin mulkin Charles III.

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Markham lives in Surrey with wife Dr Ingrid Batista and their son Xavi.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D; He also has two older children Ben and Sam.

## manazarta
Gidan shakatawa na Dodder

**Dodder Valley Linear Park** (Irish) ko kuma kawai **Dodder Valley Park** wani wurin shakatawa ne na layin ƙasa a Kudancin Dublin, Ireland.

## Wuri
Wurin shakatawa mai girman hekta 100 yana kudu maso yammacin Dublin, daga gadar Old Bawn da ke Tallaght zuwa Rathfarnham, tare da mafi yawan wuraren shakatawa suna yammacin babbar hanyar M50 . 

## Abubuwan jan hankali
 

### kamun kifi
Kogin Dodder sanannen wurin kamun kifi ne ga masunta da ke neman kama kifi mai launin ruwan kasa ko kifi mai launin teku, kuma ƙungiyar Dodder Anglers Club ce ke ba da izinin kamun kifi a kan kifi. Lokacin kamun kifi yana farawa daga 17 ga Maris zuwa 30 ga Satumba kowace shekara.  Masunta suna zuwa Ireland kowace shekara don kamun kifi a kogin.

### Dodder Greenway
Dodder Greenway shine 17&nbsp;hanyar kore mai tsawon kilomita mai nisan kilomita wacce ta haɗa ma'ajiyar ruwa ta Bohernabreena a Glenasmole zuwa Sir John Rogerson's Quay a tsakiyar birnin da ke ratsa Dodder Valley Park.  An fara gininta a shekarar 2019, inda aka tsara kammala aikin sassan kan hanya daga Kiltipper zuwa Old Bawn road a ƙarshen 2025. 

### Gado

#### Balrothery Weir
An gina City Weir a shekarar 1242 ta hannun malaman cocin St. Thomas' Abbey, Thomas St. don karkatar da ruwa daga Kogin Dodder don ƙara yawan ruwan da ake samu daga Kogin Poddle, wanda a lokacin yake samar da mafi yawan ruwan sha na Dublin.

A shekara ta 1240, sufaye sun karkatar da kwararar Poddle zuwa kusa da gidan ibadarsu, wanda hakan ya haifar da rikici da Archbishop na Dublin a cikin Cocin Christ, wanda shi ma ya jawo ruwan Poddle. Don magance matsalar, sufaye sun gina wani gini a Balrothery da magudanar ruwa wanda ke gudana a ƙarƙashin hanyar Tallaght kuma suka haɗa rafin Tymon zuwa cikin birnin don ƙara kwararar Poddle.

Mashigar ruwan ta zama wata muhimmiyar dabarar dabaru da kuma makamin amfani a cikin ƙarni masu zuwa. A lokacin yakin basasa tsakanin masu sarauta da 'yan majalisa a shekarar 1649, kwamandan masarautar James Butler, Marquess na Ormonde, ya yi amfani da ikon sarrafa mashigar ruwan a lokacin da ya yi wa Dublin kawanya don katse hanyoyin samar da ruwa ga birnin.

An ci gaba da amfani da shi wajen samar wa birnin ruwan sha har zuwa shekarar 1775. 

### Namun daji
Haka kuma mafaka ce ga namun daji: daga cikin nau'ikan da za a gani akwai kingfisher, dipper, grey heron, sparrowhawk, da fox .

## Manazarta
Hnutí DUHA

**Hnutí DUHA** (lit.') ƙungiya ce ta kare muhalli a Jamhuriyar Czech . Ƙungiyar ta kasance memba a cikin Abokan Duniya na Duniya tun daga shekarar 1994.

## Tarihi
An kafa Hnutí DUHA a shekarar 1989 ta hannun ƙungiyar ɗalibai daga Brno, Czechoslovakia jim kaɗan kafin ƙarshen mulkin Kwaminisanci, kuma an yi masa rijista a hukumance a matsayin ƙungiya mai zaman kanta a ranar 28 ga Satumba, 1990 a ƙarƙashin sunan Hnutí Duha - Přátelé Země Česká republika ( *Movement na Bakan Gizo - Abokan Duniya Jamhuriyar Czech* ).  Tun daga lokacin ya girma ya zama babbar ƙungiya, wanda ya mamaye sauran ƙungiyoyin muhalli (kamar Greenpeace ) a ƙasar. Daga cikin mambobi da aka fi sani akwai Vojtěch Kotecký da biyu daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa: Jan Beránek da Jakub Patočka . Membobi da dama na Hnutí DUHA sun zama fitattun membobin Jam'iyyar Green ta Czech amma ƙungiyar ba ta da 'yancin kai daga jam'iyyun siyasa.

Ya zuwa 2018 kungiyar tana daukar ma'aikata kusan mutane 40,  tsakanin manyan ofisoshinta a Brno da karamin ofis a Prague. An kafa rassa goma a duk faɗin ƙasar, farawa da Olomouc a cikin 1991. Yawancin masu sa kai, yawanci ɗalibai, suna shiga cikin ayyukan Hnutí DUHA. Wannan motsi ya ki amincewa da tsarin matsayi na yau da kullun kuma ya fi son yin aiki a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu. Kasafin kudin 2005 bai kai miliyan 11 ba, kuma ya ragu sosai tun daga lokacin. Kimanin kashi 60% na kudade sun fito ne daga tushe, kamar Gidauniyar Heinrich Böll, kuma kusan kashi 15% daga tallafin gwamnatin Czech. Sauran sun kunshi gudummawar mutum da riba daga gidan wallafe-wallafen yanar gizo na kungiyar. Farawa a shekara ta 2001, motsi yana fitar da mujallar Sedmá generace (The Seventh Generation) sau biyu a wata. 

Ƙungiyar tana shirya gangamin zanga-zanga (misali wani dogon yaƙi da tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta nukiliya ta Temelín a shekarun 1990), tana ba da kimanta tasirin muhalli don hanyoyin tantancewa da kuma sabbin dokokin dokoki, tana ba da ayyukan muhalli ga daidaikun mutane da ƙananan hukumomi da kuma haɓaka amfani da fasahar sabuntawa. Ta ba da gudummawa ga sokewa ko jinkirta manyan ayyukan gini da dama, gami da sabuwar babbar hanya zuwa kudancin Bohemia, da faɗaɗa haƙar ma'adinai mai suna lignite a arewacin Bohemia.

Hnutí DUHA ɗaya ce daga cikin ƙungiyoyi 30 na ƙasa da aka wakilta a cikin ƙungiyar Aminan Duniya Turai .

## Manazarta