Merlinettes

****  shine sunan da aka fi sani da shi ga matan  (CFT, "Mata's Signal Corps") na rundunar sojojin Faransa a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu .

Merlinettes sun shiga cikin mafi yawan yakin neman ' yancin Faransa, tun daga saukarsu a Provence zuwa ga kawancen daga Paris zuwa Rhine da kuma yakin Italiya . Lakabinsu ya samo asali ne daga Kanar Lucien Merlin, wanda ya kafa rundunar da ta kafa rundunar a Aljeriya ta Faransa a lokacin hunturu na 1942. 

A watan Afrilun 1944, kimanin mata 1,095 ne ke aiki a rundunar sojojin, inda suka kai kololuwar yaƙin da ya kai ga ƙarshen yaƙin da ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar sama da mutane 2,000. Ana ɗaukar su a matsayin sojoji mata na farko a rundunar sojojin Faransa.

## Tarihin samuwar
An kafa rundunar a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba 1942, watanni shida bayan kafa rundunar sigina a ƙarƙashin Kanar Lucien Merlin a matsayin wani ɓangare na sojojin Admiral Giraud a Aljeriya ta Faransa . Lucien Merlin ya ba da shawarar haɗa mata cikin rundunar sadarwa: har zuwa lokacin, doka ta hana mata yin aiki a cikin sojoji. [1] An yi wa 'yan takarar lakabi da Merlinettes, dangane da wanda ya kafa rundunar. [2]

An haɗa CFT zuwa  an kafa shi a cikin Rundunar Sojan Faransa ta farko ta Janar de Lattre kuma an horar da shi daga  Aikin Merlinettes ya haɗa da masu aiki da wayar tarho, masu nazarin sigina, masu amfani da na'urar sadarwa ta teletype da kuma masu aiki da rediyo. 

A shekarar 1944, sun zama wani ɓangare a hukumance na Sojojin Faransa na 'Yanci na Charle de Gaulle .  Sun shiga cikin yawancin kamfen ɗin Faransa na 'Yanci, ciki har da kamfen ɗin Italiya, bayan sun sauka a Naples a matsayin wani ɓangare na Rundunar Sojan Faransa, da kuma saukar da Sojojin Allied a Provence, Operation Dragoon, bayan isowar Sojojin Allied daga Paris zuwa Rhine . 

A farkon shekarar 1944, an aika da jiragen Merlinette guda talatin zuwa Landan don ƙarin horo na kwamando tare da Babban Jami'in Ayyuka na Musamman . Daga baya an aika da goma sha ɗaya a kan ayyuka. Bayan an kai su Faransa a lokacin bazara na shekarar 1944, an kama huɗu daga cikinsu, Suzanne Mertzizen, Marie-Louise Cloarec, Eugénie Djendi da Pierrette Louin, an yi musu tambayoyi, aka aika su sansanin tsare mutane na Ravensbrück inda Jamusawa suka kashe su a ranar 18 ga Janairu, 1945. 

## Tunawa
A ranar 13 ga Mayu 2021, an ƙaddamar da wani katafaren gini a Le Brugeron don girmama masu aikin rediyo Denise Colin da Suzanne Combelas. Sojoji da jami'an yankin sun halarci bikin.  A wannan rana jaridar Faransa ** ta buga wani labari game da Merlinette ta ƙarshe da ta rayu, Colette Escoffier-Martini. 

A ranar 30 ga Satumba 2017, an ƙaddamar da stele a Saint-Léger-Magnazeix, ta *Associationungiyar des Amis de la Fondation pour la Mémoire et la Déportation* . Yana tunawa da Merlinettes da aka yi amfani da su a cikin yankin, ciki har da Marie-Louise Cloarec, Pierrette Louin, da Suzanne Mertsizen, wadanda aka kama kuma aka kora. 

A ranar 6 ga Oktoba 2023, an buɗe abin tunawa a *Musée Départemental de la Résistance et de la Deportation* a Lorris . Yana girmama Merlinettes da ke da hannu a ayyukan sirri a Faransa da ta mamaye. Rubutun yana karanta "  " ("Ka tuna"). 

## Duba kuma

* Suzanne Mertzizen
* Marie-Louise Cloarec
* Eugénie Djendi
* Pierrette Louin

## Manazarta