Black Mamba Anti-Fing Unit

**Sashen** **Yaƙi da Kare Namun Daji na Black Mamba** (Black Mamba APU) shine sashin kula da namun daji na farko da aka kafa a hukumance, aka yi rijista kuma aka amince da shi, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 2013, da nufin kare namun daji a yankunan Olifants West Nature Reserve, da kuma yankin buffer a Greater Kruger na Afirka ta Kudu. An ba Black Mamba APU lambar yabo *ta Zakarun Duniya* a shekarar 2015, ta Hukumar Muhalli ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNEP). A tsakanin shekarar 2013 da 2022, Black Mamba APU ta lashe kyaututtuka 10 na duniya, saboda sabuwar hanyar kiyaye namun daji.

## Game da
Craig R. Spencer, mai kula da Olifants West Nature Reserve na yanzu,  da Amy Clark daga Transfrontier Africa ne suka ƙirƙiri wannan rukunin.  Ƙungiyar ta fara da membobi shida.  An sanya wa rukunin suna  bayan macijin mai kisan kai, macijin mamba baƙi ( *Dendroaspis polylepis* ).  A halin yanzu akwai ma'aikata arba'in da biyu a cikin ƙungiyar Black Mamba APU, tare da ma'aikata talatin da biyar daga cikinsu mata ne masu kula da gandun daji. Kowane memba yana yin kwanaki 21 a wata yana sintiri a wurin ajiyar.  Suna farawa kowace rana, salon soja, da faretin sannan su bayar da umarni kafin masu sintiri su tafi ayyukansu.  Kowanne daga cikin masu kula da gandun daji yana da horo kan bin diddigi da yaƙi, amma yana aiki ba tare da makamai ba: suna kare dabbobin ta hanyar ƙirƙirar "bayyanar 'yan sanda da ake iya gani, kamar ɗan Birtaniya." 

Mambas sun fito ne daga al'ummomin yankin da ke kusa da yankin Greater Kruger.  Ga yawancin Black Mambas, zama mai kula da gandun daji ya zama babban mataki a rayuwa, jim kaɗan bayan kammala karatun sakandare.  Sashen ya kasance ɓangare na shirin *Kula da Muhalli* na ƙasa baki ɗaya, wanda ya sami tallafin kashi 30% daga Ma'aikatar Kamun Kifi, Dazuzzuka da Harkokin Muhalli, Afirka ta Kudu . Saboda matsalolin kuɗi na cikin gida, ma'aikatar ta dakatar da tallafin a watan Maris na 2022. Daga Afrilun 2022, Transfrontier Africa NPC ta dogara ne kawai kan tara kuɗi, tallafi, da gudummawa don tallafawa aikin. A halin yanzu, sabuwar ƙungiyar *Black Mamba Alliance* da aka kafa, wacce ta ƙunshi ƙungiyar kamfanoni, tana ɗaukar nauyin kashi 100% na albashin The Black Mambas, da kuma aikin 'yar'uwarta The Bush Babies Environmental Education Program .

Rundunar ta taimaka wajen kama masu farautar dabbobi da dama, ta rufe sansanonin masu farautar dabbobi guda biyar, sannan ta rage kama namun daji a yankunan da aka tura da kashi 62% cikin shekarar farko da aka tura su.  An horar da Mambas don nemo da kuma cire tarko kafin a kama dabbobi a cikinsu.  A shekarar 2015, akwai tsawon watanni goma da ba a kama karkanda kwata-kwata ba. 

Da farko mutane sun yi shakkar cewa "mata za su iya yin wannan aikin maza a al'ada kuma su ƙware a kai."  Yanzu, a cikin al'ummominsu, Black Mambas sun zama jaruman ƙauye.  Mai ɗaukar hoto Julia Gunther, wacce ta rubuta Black Mambas APU, ta ce game da matan cewa "Ga dukkansu, ƙaunar yanayi da kiyaye shi yana da zurfi. Manufarsu ita ce kare wannan gadon namun daji."  Masu kula da gandun daji ba wai kawai suna fuskantar haɗari daga masu farauta ba, har ma daga manyan namun daji; Mai kula da gandun daji Siphiwe Sithole ya ce, "Ban san lokacin da zan fuskanci zaki ba."  Wata memba, Leitah Mkhabela, ta ce game da masu farauta, "Ba na jin tsoro. Na san abin da nake yi da kuma dalilin da yasa nake yin sa." 

A watan Yulin 2015, ƙungiyar Black Mamba APU ta lashe lambar yabo ta *Mafi Kyawun Masu Aikin Kiyayewa* a Gasar Kare Karkanda ta Afirka ta Kudu. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Daga baya a wannan shekarar, sun lashe *kyautar Zakarun Duniya* daga UNEP.  

A watan Yunin 2023, Leitah Mkhabela ta shiga cikin tawagar masu kula da gandun daji da ma'aikatan fim a bikin nuna fim na *Rhino Man* na sirri, wanda Yarima William na Wales da kuma cibiyar kula da gandun daji ta United for Wildlife suka shirya. Leitah ta wakilci mata masu kula da gandun daji a wannan dandali na duniya, inda ta nuna ayyukan Black Mambas. 

Rundunar ta lashe kyaututtuka kamar haka:

* 2023 - Mafi Kyawun Masu Ranger na Field (Sajenti Nkateko Letti Mzimba) ta lambar yabo ta Afirka Conservation Awards 
* 2022 - Majagaba masu manufa daga ƙungiyar bincike ta kimiyya, Birtaniya 
* 2022 - Ƙungiyar Ranger ta IUCN ta yaba sosai
* 2021 - An Yabawa Babban Mai Ranger (Sajen Nkateko Mzimba) daga IUCN
* 2020 - Mai Kula da Ranger na Shekara (Mai Kula da Leitah Mkhabela) daga Gidauniyar Duniya ta Aljanna, China
* 2020 - Kyautar Kula da Duniya ta Sierra Club, Amurka 
* 2019 - Kokarin Juriya Ta Hanyar Bambancin Al'adu da Jin Daɗin Muhalli ta Majalisar Dokoki ta Duniya kan Tafiya da Yawon Bude Ido 
* 2019 - Mai Canji a Yawon Bude Ido Craig R. Spencer ta Majalisar Dokoki ta Duniya kan Tafiya da Yawon Bude Ido 
* 2017 - Kyautar Azurfa ta Eco-Warrior
* 2015 - Zakarun Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya  
* 2015 - Mafi Kyawun Masu Kula da Karewar Karewar Karewar Karnaki na Shekara

## Duba kuma

* Akashinga
* Giwaye nawa
* Holly Budge

## Manazarta