Rosalie Gardiner Jones

**Rosalie Gardiner Jones** (24 ga Fabrairu, 1883 - Janairu 12, 1978) yar takarar Ba'amurke ce.  Ta dauki "Pankhursts" a matsayin abin koyi kuma bayan ta ji labarin " Matan Brown " ta shirya jerin gwano don jawo hankali ga dalilin zaɓe. An san ta da "Janar Jones" saboda bin ta.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Jones a Cold Spring Harbor, New York . Mahaifiyarta ita ce Mary Elizabeth Jones, wacce ta fito daga dangin manyan masu arziki, Joneses. Mahaifinta shine Dr. Oliver Livingston Jones Sr. Lokacin da mahaifiyar Rosalie ta mutu a cikin 1918 na ciwon Sipaniya, danta ya gaji dangin Manor, Jones Manor. Amma duk da haka bayan shekaru da yawa na fada a kan gidan da kuma zargin zalunci da Manor, Rosalie a ƙarshe ta gaji Manor ga kanta. Rosalie da mahaifiyarta suna da ra'ayi daban-daban game da zaɓen mata . Inda Maryamu Elizabeth ta kasance wani ɓangare na Ƙungiyoyin Anti-Suffrage na Jihar New York, Rosalie ta kasance mai fafutukar neman zaɓe kuma Shugabar gundumar Nassau ta Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mata ta Amirka . 

Jones ya sami digiri na farko na Arts daga Kwalejin Adelphi da ke Brooklyn, sannan ya halarci Makarantar Lauya ta Brooklyn . Ta sami LL. Yin Karatu a George Washington College of Law . Jones kuma ya sami digiri na digiri na Civil Law daga Jami'ar Amurka .  Ta kammala batutuwa guda biyu daban-daban, "Jam'iyyar Labour a Ingila" da *Matsayin Rayuwa da Hadin gwiwar Duniya na Amurka.* 

## Sana'a

Jones ya rinjayi imaninta game da rawar mata a cikin al'umma daga "Pankhursts," waɗanda suffragette na Burtaniya ne. Ta shirya jerin gwano irin na " Mata Brown " daga Edinburgh zuwa Landan watannin baya.  Wasu daga cikin shahararrun tafiye-tafiyenta sun haɗa da tafiya zuwa Albany, New York a watan Disamba 1912, da kuma tafiya zuwa Washington DC a watan Fabrairun 1913. A lokacin shahararren tattakinta daga Manhattan, New York zuwa Albany, New York, ta jagoranci mata sama da 200 sama da mil 175 a cikin kwanaki goma sha uku. Ko da yake mahaifiyarta ta kasance mai adawa da suffragist, Rosalie ta saba wa burin mahaifiyarta na shiga cikin waɗannan tafiye-tafiye.  

A farkon 1913, Janar Rosalie Jones da "alhazanta", kamar yadda ake kira su, sun shirya don isa Capitol na Amurka . Rahotanni sun ce an yi shirye-shiryen yi wa mata 225 na tarba har ma da wata liyafar da aka yi wa mata. Wata alhaji mai suna Miss Constance Leupp, ta iso kwanaki kafin ta musanta labarin irin wahalhalun da masu zanga-zangar suka sha. An nakalto ta, "[A kan tafiya] sun yi 'daɗi mai yawa'." Janar Genevieve Wilmsatt, shugabar rundunar sojan doki, za ta jagoranci mata dawakai don saduwa da Janar Jones tare da mahajjata. A Laurel, Maryland, Jones ya kwana a lokacin tafiya. A nan ne Genevieve ya sadu da Jones bisa hukuma kuma ya raka su cikin birni. 

An san Jones ga rundunar sojojinta a matsayin "Janar Jones" kuma tare da kyakkyawan dalili. Jones ya yi imani da yin yaƙi mai ƙarfi kuma ba ya jin tsoron yin wani abu mai ban mamaki don samun ra'ayinta. Tafiyar ta na iya zama ba ta shahara kamar zanga-zangar da Alice Paul ta shirya ba, amma Jones ya kasance jagora mai ƙarfi. Tattakinta daga ƙarshe ya kai ga ƙaddamar da gyare-gyare na 19 a ranar 4 ga Yuni, 1919 sannan kuma a amince da gyaran a ranar 18 ga Agusta, 1920. 

A cikin shekaru bayan zanga-zangar da ta yi, Jones ya ci gaba da yin gwagwarmaya don abin da ta yi imani da shi. A cikin 1925, ta nuna rashin amincewa da Gwamna Alfred E. Smith kuma ta bukaci ya cire Robert Moses a matsayin Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Park Island don ware kadarorin mutane ba tare da gargadin gaskiya ba.

Tare da ƙaramin tallafi, Jones ya koma gidanta na Long Island, inda ta zauna ita kaɗai. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Jones ya shagaltu da karya al'ada, kiwon awaki a kan dukiyarta, da fada da makwabta da danginta. Dangantakar ta da danginta kullum tana da tsami kuma kusan ba ta taba jin dadi ba. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ranar 15 ga Maris, 1927, Jones ya auri Clarence Dill, dan Majalisar Dattijai na Washington .  Wannan aure dai ya ƙare ne cikin saki, wanda aka yi ta yadawa. Dill ya zarge ta da kasancewa mace mai ban tsoro kuma ma'aikacin gida da kuma ba shi kunya akai-akai. Bayan kisan aurenta, Jones ya yi nasara ga ofishin majalisa a watan Nuwamba 1936 a matsayin Democrat . 

Jones ya mutu a ranar 12 ga Janairu, 1978, kuma tokar ta ta warwatse a wajen kabarin mahaifiyarta da ke St. John Episcopal Church a Cold Spring Harbor, New York . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen masu zaɓe da masu zaɓe
* Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar kare hakkin mata
* Jadawalin zaben mata

## Manazarta

## Kara karantawa

* Jones, Rosalie Gardiner. *Jam'iyyar Labour a Ingila* . 1919. Karatun MA a Jami'ar George Washington.
* 
* 
* 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje