Pretoria Sotho

**Pretoria Taal**, ko **Pretoria Sotho** (wanda ake kira ta masu magana da ita),  shine yaren birni na Pretoria da yankin Tshwane a Afirka ta Kudu. Haɗin Sepedi-Tswana ne da tasiri daga Tsotsitaal, Afrikaans da sauran harsunan Bantu na yankin. Mafi yawan baƙi mazauna kowane shekaru da matakan ilimi ne ke magana da shi a cikin Tshwane . Ko da yake an fi amfani da shi a yanayi na yau da kullun, ana kuma amfani da shi a makarantu da kuma a taron siyasa da mutane ke da harsuna daban-daban. Ba a saba amfani da Standard Setswana da Arewacin Sotho (Sepedi ke wakilta) a makarantu sai a cikin darussan SeTswana da Arewacin Sotho. Pretoria Taal (ko Sepitori) yana iya fahimtar juna tare da SeTswana da Arewacin Sotho.

Mutanen da ke cikin yankunan Garankuwa da Mabopane za su ce 'Keya ko nna' don 'Ina zuwa gida'. Mazaunan Mamelodi da Atteridgeville misali za su ce, 'Ke ya jarateng' suma suna iya amfani da 'keya ko nna'. Yayinda mazaunan Soshanguve misali za su ce 'keya jointeng ko curdleng'

Akwai dangantaka mai karfi tsakaninsa da Afrikaans da Tsotsitaal . Afrikaans haɗe ne na yaren Holland da bambancin Khoisan da Cape Malay. Tsotsitaal wani nau'i ne na Afrikaans wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin biranen Afirka ta Kudu, asalin 'yan baranda ne ke ƙoƙarin ɓad da harshensu. Ba da daɗewa ba an haɗa shi da sanyi da kuma zamani, kuma yawancin al'umma sun fara amfani da shi.

Yawancin masu aikata laifuka a cikin birane sun kasance tsoffin ma'aikatan hakar ma'adinai, ma'aikatan gine-gine da manoma. A cikin tawaye ga zaluncin masana'antu da tsarin mulkin wariyar launin fata gaba ɗaya, ƙungiyoyi sun fara shiga ayyukan aikata laifuka kuma suna yin makirci da makirci a cikin cunkoson jama'ar gari. Mutanen Mamelodi suna son haɗa bambance-bambancen sauran garuruwan Pretorian. Don haka galibin kalmomin da ake amfani da su a wasu wurare ana ganin su ba su da amfani ko kuma an ɗauke su zuwa harshen da ke canzawa. Don haka kuna iya cewa "Sepetori se metsi" wanda ke da hanyoyi da yawa dangane da mahallin a cikin wannan yana nufin cewa Sepetori sabo ne.

A cikin yankin Pretoria, wannan ya zama yaren *di kleva* (mazauna garin sanye da kaya masu kyau waɗanda suka kasance masu salo kuma masu saurin ci gaban al'adu). Babban matsayi na zamantakewa wanda ya zo tare da gane shi azaman *kleva* ya haifar da ƙaruwar yawan mutanen da ke magana haka. Don haka Tsotsitaal ya tashi daga zama lambar sirri kamar ƙungiyar asiri zuwa zama hanyar sadarwa a cikin biranen da ke kewayen Gauteng.

Sepitori cike yake da Afrikaans saboda tasirinsa a lokacin wariya (zamanin wariyar launin fata ), an sanya fararen fata (masu magana da harshen Afrika) a cikin wuraren da suka ci gaba sosai a Pretoria, ana ɗaukar waɗannan yankuna na sama, tunda duk sabbin abubuwan da suka faru a cikin birni an yi su. a wadannan yankunan Pretorian. Sai mazauna garin masu kyau ( *kleva* ) suka fara samun haɗakar kalmomi na Afirka a cikin jawabansu, wanda hakan ya sa yaren ya sami kalmomi irin su *Dae Man*, *Ek Se*, *Daarso*, *Is waar*, *Nou die laas* da *Jy Verstaan*, waɗanda ake amfani da su a kan. kullum. Lokacin gaisuwa, mutanen da ke yankin Masarautar suna amfani da gaisuwar *Dumelang* / *Ashe* ta asali ta Setswana da kuma kalmar "Ek Se". Matasa sun fi son na ƙarshe, yayin da na farko ke amfani da shi gabaɗaya ta dattawa da kuma a cikin al'amuran al'umma. 

Sepitori yana da nau'ikan kalmomi daban-daban don amfani da su yayin magana akan kuɗi. Mutanen yankin Pretoria-Tshwane na amfani da kalmomi irin su *nyoko*, *zaka*, *lechankura* da *maphepha* domin neman kudi.

Misalin nassi na sepitori zai kasance:

: *Shin, kun taɓa yin tunani game da abin da kuka koya?* *Ge re ova s'pitori, a se gore re nyaka goba snaaks.* *Die ding ke s'praka sa rona.* *Shin kuna son yin la'akari?* *Re ka seno betha sdudla mo spacing.*
: "A gaskiya sepitori abu ne da ke tafiya tare da kwarara, kun gani? Idan muna magana da sepitori ba wai muna son rashin kunya ba ne. Harshenmu ne; mun daɗe muna amfani da shi don haka ba za mu iya watsi da shi ba. shi."

**Magana game da alkaluman kuɗi** A Sepitori sai Ingilishi :

* *5 bob* = 50 cents
* *Dolla* = 1 Rand
* *Bois/Pond* = 2 rand
* *Arr 5/Lekopi/Rabin mug* = 5 rands
* *Jaket* = 10 rand
* *Choko* = 20 rand
* *5 Jacket/5 nought/Pinkies* = 50 rand
* *Klipa* = 100 rand
* *Leplanka/Cstard/2 Klipa* = 200 rand
* *Tao/Stena/Blocko* = Rand 1000
* *Mita/Ferrari* = 1,000,000 rand 

Maganar da aka saba yi a Pretoria ita ce "dilo di nametse RunX" wanda ke nufin abubuwa suna tafiya daidai.

A tsakanin matasa a cikin birnin Tshwane, ya zama harshen farko na sadarwa da juna.

## Kara karantawa

* Ditsele, Thabo. 2014. "Me yasa Ba'a Yi Amfani da Sepitori don Haɓaka Kalmomin Setswana da Sepedi?" *Harsunan Kudancin Afirka da Nazarin Harshen Aiki*, 32 (2): 215-228.
* ———. 2019. "Kimanin abubuwan da aka gabatar a Social Media An Gabatar da su azaman Sepitori akan #LearnPitori." *Takardun Ayyukan Arusha a Harshen Afirka*, 2 (1): 1-21.
* Ditsele, Thabo da CC Mann. 2014. "Tsarin Harshe a Saitunan Birane na Afirka: Shari'ar Sepitori a Tshwane." *Jaridar Afirka ta Kudu na Harsunan Afirka*, 34 (2): 159-169.
* Webb, Vic, Biki Lepota, da Refilwe Ramagoshi. 2004. "Arewacin Sotho a matsayin Matsakaici na Koyarwa a Koyarwar Sana'a", a cikin Bromber & Smieja, eds. , *Duniya da Harsunan Afirka: Hatsari da Fa'idodi.*

## Manazarta