Ghatu (dance)

**Ghatu** dance ( Nepali   ) rawa ce ta gargajiya ta Nepal ta al'ummar Gurung ta yammacin Nepal .  Ana yin rawan ne musamman a lokacin bikin Baisakhi Purnima (cikakkiyar ranar watan Nepal na Baisakhi). Ana fara rawan ne a ranar sabuwar wata da ta gabata a wannan watan. Ana zaɓar masu rawa a ranar Shree Panchami sannan a horar da su na tsawon watanni uku/hudu.  Tare da al'ummar Gurung, mutanen Magar, Dura, Balami da Kumal suma suna yin rawan. Kalmar Ghatu da kanta ta samo asali ne daga kalmar Gurung **Ghaघा** (ma'ana ba ta warkar da rauni ba). **Tuटु** (ma'ana dinki) suna haɗa kalmomi biyu su zama Ghatu घाटु. Kamar yadda Ghatu Gurus ya bayyana, wannan rawa tana aiki ne kawai, tana tunawa da labarin ban tausayi na Sarki Gurung da Sarauniya.

## Aiki
A cikin rawar Ghatu, an gabatar da labarin sarki Pashramu da sarauniya Yambawati (ko Champawati), ana kyautata zaton sun samo asali ne daga gundumar Lamjung, ƙauyen Pas Gau wanda mutanen Gurung suka fi rinjaye, wannan ƙauyen da kansa yana ɗauke da Sarki Parshrama ( pas gau ). Daga cikin manyan masu rawa biyu na Ghatu (wanda aka sani da Ghatusari), ɗaya yana taka rawar sarki, ɗayan kuma yana taka rawar sarauniya. Sarki Pashramu ya tafi farauta inda ya haɗu da Yambawati. Sun auri juna. Sun haifi ɗa. Sarki Pashramu ya tafi yaƙi, inda ya mutu. Sarauniyar ta yanke shawarar yin  ta kuma ƙone kanta a kan gawar mijinta. Masu rawa sun shiga cikin yanayi na rashin tabbas yayin rawar. 

Akwai nau'ikan rawa iri biyu na Ghatu:

* *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0gwEQotMy5Y&t=11s Bahramase Ghatu]*
* ''Sati'' ''Ghatu''

Ana iya yin *Bahramase* Ghatu a duk tsawon shekara kuma ana gabatar da ayyukan yau da kullun na mutane kamar noma da ayyukan gida a cikin wannan Ghatu. Ana iya yin Sati ne kawai daga Shree Panchami (Disamba/Janairu) zuwa Baisakh Purnima (Afrilu/Mayu). A cikin Sati Ghatu, an gabatar da babban labarin sarki da sarauniya kuma yayin rawa, masu rawa suna cikin yanayi kamar na sha'awa (wanda aka sani da Kusunda). Sannan masu rawa suna rawa a matakai masu a hankali. 

Maza ne ke rera waƙar Ghatu, wadda ake yi da ganga ta Madal . Ana watsa waƙar da baki daga tsara zuwa tsara. Tare da labarin Pashramu da Yambawati, ana kuma gabatar da ayyukan gida da noma daban-daban na yau da kullun. An raba wasan kwaikwayon zuwa sassa da yawa da aka sani da *Dandi* .

A daren da ya gabaci rawan, mutanen ƙauyen suna yin biki (wanda aka sani da *dar* ). A ranar rawan, firist da masu rawa suna cin 'ya'yan itatuwa ne kawai. Bayan sun yi puja na musamman, sai a fara rawan.

Ana kammala rawan ne a ranar Baisakh Purnima . Ana kammala rawan a wasu takamaiman haikali da kwaruruka na koguna tare da al'adun hukuma ta firist. Bayan an kammala rawan da al'adun hukuma, ana takaita yin rawan har sai Shree Panchami .  Kodayake Bahramase Ghatu ( transl. daga cikin dukkan watanni goma sha biyu ) ana iya yin sa a duk shekara, kuma galibi ana guje masa har zuwa ranar Shree Panchami. 

## Asali
Tunda aka miƙa al'adar ta baki, ainihin asalin rawar ba a san ta ba a da, amma bincike na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa Gurung ne ainihin wanda ya ƙirƙiro wannan rawa kuma wasu al'umma kamar Magar, dura, da kuma kumal sun karɓe ta. Akwai matsaloli da yawa tsakanin rawar da kuma al'adar mutanen Gurung a da, domin mutanen Gurung suna bin addinin Buddha, Bon da Hindu na gida, kafin wannan lokacin an kuma sami animism da shamanism, yayin da rawan ke da alaƙa da al'adun Hindu. Yawancin fannoni na rawa, ciki har da Sati, ba su dace da al'adar Gurung ba, amma bincike daga baya ya gano cewa an fara rawan Ghatu a kusan ƙarni na 16 bayan mutuwar Gurung King a wannan lokacin Hiduism ya fara yaɗuwa a waɗannan yankunan tare da kwararar mutanen Aryan. Kodayake harshen waƙar ba ya cikin Gurung ko wani harshe mai alaƙa, amma a cikin wasu harsunan Indo-Aryan kusa da tsohon harshen Nepal tare da tasirin harsunan Awadhi, Bhojpuri da Tharu .  Ana kuma hasashen cewa sarauniya Yambawati wata mace ce daga filayen kudu da ta zo da waƙar tare da ita. Sarki Pashramu da sarauniya Yambawati kuma ana ɗaukarsu a matsayin sarki kuma sarauniyar masarautar Lamjung ta Nepal a ƙarni na sha shida. 

## Tufafi da kayan haɗi
Masu rawa suna sanye da kayan gargajiya na Gurung da kayan ado na ado. Masu rawa kuma suna sanya kambin furanni da gasasshen paddy. Kayan ado daban-daban kamar doki ga sarki, tsefe ga sarauniya. Mutane suna yin baka da kibiya kowace shekara, waɗanda ake amfani da su a lokacin rawa.

## Zaɓin masu rawa
Ana kiran masu rawa na rawan Ghatusari da Ghatusari. A al'ada, ana zaɓar Ghatusari a ranar Shree Panchami bayan wani puja na musamman. 'Yan mata masu shirin yin aure ba tare da tabo a jikinsu ba kuma waɗanda ba a gyara gashinsu ba tun lokacin haihuwa ana zaɓe su a matsayin Ghatusari. Daga nan sai a sa 'yan matan su rera waƙoƙin Ghatu kuma daga cikinsu, an zaɓi biyu daga cikin 'yan matan da Ghatu ta kama don yin rawan. 

## Duba kuma

* Maruni
* Deuda
* Jhijjiya

## Manazarta