Anna Laursen

Ane (Anna) Marie Laursen née **Christensen** (1845-1911) malamar makaranta ce ta ƙasar Denmark kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata. A shekara ta 1891, ta zama shugabar makarantar realskole a Aarhus wanda daga baya aka sani da Fru Laursens Skole (Mrs Laursen's School). An kafa shi a kan Ka'idodin Grundtvigian, yana ɗaya daga cikin makarantun haɗin gwiwa na farko na Denmark. A shekara ta 1886, Laursen ta kasance co-kafa reshen Aarhus na Danish Women's Society . A matsayinta na shugabanta daga shekara ta 1897, ta zama mai kare hakkin mata na farko duk da cewa wannan bai kasance a cikin ajanda na hukuma ba.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife ta a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1845 a Landsgrav, Slagelse Municipality, a yammacin Zealand, Ane Marie Christensen 'yar Peder Christensen (1813-1889), manomi ce, da Caroline Marie Jørgensen (1820-1884). Ta girma a cikin karkara inda ta saba da manufofin N.F.S. Grundtvig . A farkon shekarun 1870, ta halarci Askov Højskole, makarantar sakandare ta gargajiya, inda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare ta don ba da rayuwarta ga koyarwa. Da yake fama da ciwon kirji, mai yiwuwa tarin fuka, ta koma Copenhagen inda ta koyar a makarantun sakandare daban-daban da makarantun kyauta, sannan ta biyo bayan wani lokaci a matsayin shugabar gidan yara a tsibirin Bornholm. A shekara ta 1881, ta ci gaba da karatunta a Makarantar N. Zahle, bayan haka ta koyar da wani lokaci a wata makaranta a Nyborg . [1][2]

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1882, ta auri Niels Johan Laursen (1855-1930), mai digiri na tauhidi shekaru 11 da haihuwa. Bayan aurensu, ta daina koyarwa yayin da aka nada shi editan jaridar *Aarhus Folkeblad* . Sun zauna a Aarhus inda ba da daɗewa ba suka zama manyan mambobi na addinin Grundtvigian da kuma ilimi.

## Ayyuka

### Koyarwa
A shekara ta 1888, Anna Laursen ta yi aiki a matsayin malama a wani karamin makaranta mai zaman kansa a Aarhus wanda aka kafa a shekara ta 1886. A shekara ta 1891, mijinta ya sayi makarantar kuma ta zama shugabarta. A cikin 1901, lokacin da makarantar ta sami izinin gudanar da jarrabawa, an san ta da Fru Laursens Realskole . 

Makarantar ta ba da kwangila mai kyau tare da yawancin sauran makarantu na lokacin. Godiya ga tsarin Grundtvigian na koyarwa, an gudanar da koyarwa a cikin hanya mai ƙarfi da tunani wanda ya dogara da falsafar ilmantarwa don rayuwa. Har ila yau, ita ce makarantar farko ta gari, ta kawo 'yan mata da maza tare a cikin aji ɗaya. A karkashin jagorancin Laursen, makarantar ta girma daga dalibai 30 a 1888 zuwa 260 lokacin da ta bar a 1911. 

### 'Yancin mata
Wataƙila Laursen ta riga ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar mata ta Danish yayin da take Copenhagen. A shekara ta 1886, tana ɗaya daga cikin mambobi 15 da suka kafa reshe a Aarhus . Tun daga farko, an ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata ta jagoranci sabon reshe amma ta ki saboda ta yi tunanin cewa sa hannun mijinta na siyasa zai haifar da matsaloli. Shekara guda bayan haka duk da haka an zabe ta a matsayin shugaban kasa. A karkashin jagorancinta, an gabatar da darussan maraice, darussan sutura da ƙungiyar karatu. Ta kuma goyi bayan kuri'un mata duk da cewa har yanzu ba ta zama wani ɓangare na babban ajanda na kungiyar ba.

Anna Laursen ta mutu a Aarhus a ranar 25 ga Yuli 1911. An binne ta a Nordre Kirkegård na birnin.

## Manazarta