open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Hitoe Arakaki

Hitoe Arakaki  shi ne mafi tsufa a cikin ƙungiyar pop ta Japan Speed,  wanda ya rushe a cikin 2000 kuma ya sake fasalin a cikin 2009. An haife ta ne a Okinawa, Japan, kuma an san ta da sunanta na farko, Hitoe . 

A cikin 1999, Arakaki ta fitar da wakar ta farko, "Inori", wacce ta hau kan sigogi na Oricon a No.2. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2002, ta fitar da waƙarta ta biyu, "I Got You", da kuma kundin I'll Do It My Way . Baya ga "Inori", duk waƙoƙi a cikin kundin ta rubuta su ne tare. A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2003, ta fitar da waƙarta ta uku, "I'll Do It My Way".

## Bayanan da aka yi

### Ma'aurata

* Inori (1999) 
* Na same ka (2002) 
* Zan Yi Ta Hanyar kaina (2003) 

### Albums

* Zan Yi Ta Hanyar kaina (2002) 

## Manazarta
Ci gaban da aka kama (ƙungiya)

Arrested Development kungiya ce ta hip hop ta Amurka da aka kafa a 1988 a Atlanta ta hanyar rapper da furodusa Speech da turntablist Headliner . Kungiyar ta ba da wani Afrocentric, mai kula da zamantakewa madadin da ya fi dacewa da gangsta rap na ƙarshen 1980s, kuma ya sami gagarumin nasara da cinikayya tare da kundi na farko na 1992, 3 Years, 5 Months and 2 Days in the Life Of.... Kundin ya hau kan Village Voice's Pazz & Jop Critics' Poll kuma ya sayar da fiye da miliyan 6 a duniya. A shekara ta 1993, Arrested Development ya zama aikin hip hop na farko da ya lashe kyautar Grammy don Mafi Kyawun Sabon Artist, kuma ya sami kyautar don Mafi Kyawu Rap Performance ta Duo ko Group.

Bayan takaici na kasuwanci na bin diddigin su na 1994, Zingalamaduni, kungiyar ta rushe a 1996. Sun sake haɗuwa a shekara ta 2000 kuma sun ci gaba da yawon shakatawa da saki kiɗa da kansu ta hanyar lakabin Magana, suna magance jigogi na adalci na launin fata, ruhaniya, da batutuwan muhalli.

## Tarihi

### Kafa da nasarar farko (1988-1994)
Arrested Development an kafa shi ne a cikin 1988 ta hanyar rapper da furodusa Todd Thomas ("Speech") da kuma turntablist Timothy Barnwell (wanda aka sani da Headliner). Baba Oje da mai gabatar da jawabi sun hadu a Jami'ar Wisconsin-Milwaukee lokacin da suke dalibai. 

### Taron da rikice-rikice na shari'a (2000-2008)
Kungiyar ta sake haɗuwa a cikin 2000, ta yi yawon shakatawa da kuma sakin rikodin ta hanyar Speech's Vagabond Productions, amma Aerle Taree ba ta dawo ba saboda matsalolin murya. A yau, Aerle mawaki ne kuma ya tuba daga addinin Buddha zuwa Kiristanci. DJ Headliner ya fara kasuwancin kansa mai suna Creative Royalty Group . 

### Ayyukan baya (2009-yanzu)
A shekara ta 2010, kungiyar ta fitar da kundi na tara Strong a karkashin Vagabond Records and Tapes, kuma ta ba da lasisi ga lakabin rikodin Jafananci Cutting Edge, a ranar 9 ga Disamba, 2009, kuma tana da saman 10 a Japan tare da guda "The World Is Changing". A cikin wata hira da Songfacts, Magana ta bayyana cewa waƙar "Greener" tana ɗaukar batun canjin yanayi daga hangen nesa na al'ummar Afirka ta Amirka. A ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 2010, Baba Oje ya kamu da bugun jini.

## Manazarta
Ballistik Boyz daga Ƙabilar Bautar

Ballistik Boyz daga Exile Tribe (Japanese), mai suna BALLISTIK BOYZ daga EXILE TRIBE kuma wanda aka fi sani da Ballistik Bo Byz) ƙungiya ce mai mambobi bakwai ta Jafananci da aka kafa kuma aka gudanar da ita. Kungiyar tana daga cikin Ƙabilar Exile, da ke da alaƙa da Exile, kuma ta sanya hannu kan lakabin rikodin Rhythm Zone daga Avex Group.

An kafa kungiyar ne a cikin hadin gwiwar Hiro da Doberman Infinity a lokacin Vocal Battle Audition 5.

Su ne rukuni na farko a cikin Ƙabilar Exile inda duk membobin ke riƙe da makirufo don raira waƙa da rap yayin rawa.

*Ballistik Boyz* ta fara fitowa ne tare da kundi na farko mai taken kansu, Ballistik Bo By, a ranar 22 ga Mayu, 2019.

## Tarihi

### 2018: Halitta da farawa
A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2018, Exile Hiro da Doberman Infinity sun yanke shawarar samar da sabon rukuni ta hanyar zabar 'yan wasan karshe 4 daga "Vocal Battle Audition 5", Ryusei Kainuma da Riki Matsui daga ƙungiyar rap da Ryuta Hidaka da Yoshiyuki Kanou daga ƙungiyar murya, tare da mambobi uku na Project TARO waɗanda suka lashe gasar "Global Japan Challenge" ta 2014, Miku Fukahori, Rikiya Okuda, da Masahiro Sunada . 

A ranar 1 ga Mayu, 2018, an sanar da kafa kungiyar a shirin talabijin na TBS "Weekly Exile" (週刊EXILE).

Farawa daga ranar 12 ga watan Mayu, kungiyar ta shiga a matsayin aikin buɗewa na Fantastics na kasa da kasa, wanda ake kira, Musha shugyō, "FANTASTICS yume-sha shugyō FANTASTIC 9". Sun kuma yi aiki a matsayin aikin buɗewa na bikin Dance Earth Party na kwana 3 *Dance Earth Festival 2018 ~Splash Summer~* a ranar 14, 15 da 16, 2018.

### 2019: Babban farawa da Yakin Tokyo
Daga Maris 2 zuwa 31, 2019, Ballistik Boyz sun kaddamar da nasu yawon shakatawa na *Musha shugyō* na kasa.

A ranar 31 ga watan Maris, an ba da sanarwar cewa kungiyar za ta fara buga wasan farko a ranar 22 ga watan Mayu tare da kundin da ake kira kansa. A wannan rana, ƙungiyar ta fitar da bidiyon kiɗa na farko na hukuma don waƙar "Tenhane 1000%", wanda aka yi fim a Los Angeles.

A watan Yunin 2019, aikin multimedia na LDH "Battle of Tokyo", wanda ya hada da dukkan kungiyoyin Jr.Exile, ya fara. A cikin wannan watan waɗannan ƙungiyoyi 4 sun fitar da haɗin gwiwa a kowane mako, har sai sun fitar da cikakken kundin da ake kira Battle of Tokyo: Enter the Jr. Exile a ranar 3 ga Yuli, 2019. Tare da fitowar kundin, kungiyoyin sun gudanar da jerin wasan kwaikwayo na kai tsaye daga Yuli 4 zuwa 7 tare da wannan sunan.

A ranar 28 ga watan Agusta an sanar da cewa Ballistik Boyz za ta saki wakarsu ta farko "44Raiders" a ranar 23 ga watan Oktoba tare da jerin abubuwan da suka faru.[1] A watan Satumba, kungiyar ta gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo a Malaysia da Taiwan kuma ta sanar da cewa za su yi a Indonesia, Thailand da Vietnam a nan gaba. A ranar 1 ga Oktoba, sun saki bidiyon kiɗa don taken waƙar sabon sautin su kuma sun ƙaddamar da tashar YouTube ta kansu a lokaci guda.

## Manazarta
Haɓaka

The Boom ƙungiyar mawaƙa ce ta Japan. Membobinta sune Kazufumi Miyazawa (murya),   (gitar), Yamakawa Hiromasa (bass guitar), da Tochigi Takao (drums).

## Tarihi
Masu kiɗa huɗu, abokai daga Yamanashi Prefecture, sun kafa ƙungiyar a 1986 a matsayin ƙungiyar titin *[[hokoten]]* a Tokyo. Ba da daɗewa ba suka fara samun wasan kwaikwayo na kulob din da yarjejeniyar rikodin tare da Sony, tare da wanda suka fitar da kundi na farko, A Peacetime Boom, a shekarar 1989.

Mai ba da labari Kazufumi Miyazawa wanda shine mawaki da marubucin waƙa na The Boom ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi da kiɗa na Okinawa. An saki CD guda ɗaya "Shima Uta" a cikin 1993 tare da tallace-tallace masu yawa, wanda ya kai kusan miliyan 1.5 kuma ya kawo shahara ga ƙungiyar, a duniya da kuma gida. A ranar 31 ga watan Disamba, 1993, The Boom ya shiga cikin Kōhaku Uta Gassen, wani wasan kwaikwayo na musamman wanda aka tanada don manyan mawaƙa.

Bayan sun fito da "Shima-uta," kungiyar ta ci gaba da yin "Kaze-ni Naritai," "Kaero-kana," da "Tsukisaemo-nemuruyoru," amma Miyazawa yana so ya rubuta karin waƙoƙin Okinawa, don haka an saki kundin da ya ƙunshi waƙoƙun Okinawa kawai.

## Manazarta
Christian Frederick Martin

**Kirista Frederick Martin Sr.** ( German   ; Janairu 31, 1796 - Fabrairu 16, 1873) ɗan ƙasar Jamus ne mai sha'awar kiɗan guitar kuma wanda ya kafa CF Martin &amp;amp; Company . Ya yi gitarsa ta farko a Amurka a shekarun 1830.

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haife shi a Markneukirchen a Zaɓen Zaɓe na Saxony, kuma ya kasance ɗan gidan masu yin kabad, Martin ya zama ɗalibi a kamfanin yin gita Johann Georg Stauffer na Vienna, Austria .  Martin kuma ya zama shugaban makaranta a wurin aiki na Stauffer.    Martin shi ne na biyu cikin yara biyar kuma an fi saninsa da Friedrich, saboda al'adar Jamusawa ta amfani da sunan na biyu. A yanayin Martin, sunayen yara huɗu na farko da aka ba su sun samo asali ne daga Kirista (Christiane, Christian, Christian da Christiana).  

Sakamakon takaddama tsakanin ƙungiyar masu yin katangar gidaje, wadda Martin memba ne a cikinta, da ƙungiyar masu yin katangar gidaje, Martin ya koma Amurka a shekara ta 1833. Wannan ƙaura ta faru ne ƙasa da shekara guda bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa Johann Georg Martin, kuma, kasancewarsa na ƙarshe a cikin zuriyar Johann Georg Martin, da ya kasance ba shi da wani wajibcin yin ƙaura daga iyali. [1] Da ya isa birnin New York, ya kafa shago a 196 Hudson Street a Lower West Side . Bita na farko na Martin ya ƙunshi ƙaramin wurin samarwa a ɗakin baya, da kuma shagon kiɗa na dillalai a gaba. Wannan shagon shine farkon CF Martin & Company, wanda har yanzu mallakar iyali ne kuma ana gudanar da shi, wanda shugaban kamfaninsa, As of 2025 , shine jikan jikan CF Martin, CF Martin na IV.

## Manazarta
Maza na II

Boyz II Men kungiya ce ta murya ta Amurka daga Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, wacce aka fi sani da ballads na motsin rai da kuma jituwa na cappella . An kafa su a shekarar 1985, sun kasance rukuni uku da suka hada da baritone Nathan Morris, tenor Wanyá Morris, da tenor Shawn Stockman tun shekara ta 2003. A cikin shekarun 1990s, Boyz II Men ya kasance quartet tare da mawaƙa Michael McCary, wanda ya bar kungiyar a shekara ta 2003 saboda matsalolin kiwon lafiya bayan an gano shi da cutar sclerosis mai yawa.

Kungiyar ta fara ganin nasarar kasuwanci a shekarar 1991 tare da sakin waƙoƙin su "Motownphilly" da "Yana da wuya a ce Goodbye to Yesterday," dukansu biyu sun kai saman biyar na [./&#x3C;i&#x20;id= Billboard_Hot_100" id="mwIg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="]*Billboard* Hot 100">*Billboard* Hot 100. Ɗaya daga cikin su na 1992, "End of the Road"  ya kai saman ginshiƙi kuma ya saita rikodin sa'an nan don ciyar da makonni 13 a matsayin. Boyz II Men daga baya ya karya wannan rikodin sau biyu tare da waƙoƙin "I'll Make Love to You" da "One Sweet Day" (tare da Mariah Carey) wanda, a makonni 14 da 16 bi da bi, ya kafa rikodin mafi yawan makonni a lamba daya. Lokacin da "On Bended Knee" ya ɗauki matsayi na farko daga "I'll Make Love to You," Boyz II Men ya zama aikin kiɗa na biyu, bayan Beatles, don maye gurbin kansu a saman Billboard Hot 100. Wadannan nasarorin sun ba Boyz II Men karbuwa a matsayin babbar ƙungiyar yarinya ta mujallar Billboard daga 1987 zuwa 2012.

Boyz II Men sun ci gaba da yin aiki a matsayin uku duk da tashiwar McCary. An saki sabon kundin studio, Under the Streetlight, a cikin 2017.[1] Maza na Boyz II sun sami lambar yabo ta Grammy guda hudu. Sun kuma zama 'yan takarar rukuni na farko da suka lashe The Masked Singer inda suka yi gasa a matsayin "Buffalos" a kakar wasa ta goma sha biyu.

## Tarihi

### 1985-1990: Kafawar rukuni da farkon
Kungiyar, da ake kira Unique Attraction, Nathan Morris da Marc Nelson ne suka kafa ta a shekarar 1985 a makarantar sakandare ta Philadelphia don Creative and Performing Arts (CAPA)  tare da abokan makarantar George Baldi, Jon Shoats, da Marguerite Walker. A shekara ta 1987, Wanyá Morris, wanda ya raira waƙa a cikin mawaƙa na makarantar tare da membobin Unique Attraction, ya shiga ƙungiyar kuma ya zama memba na dindindin a matsayin sabon ɗalibi. A cikin 1988 Baldi, Shoats da Walker sun bar kungiyar saboda kammala karatun. Daga nan sai suka dauki Shawn Stockman bayan sun gan shi ya yi solo a cikin mawaƙa na makarantar. Bayan gamuwa a cikin gidan wanka na makaranta, Michael McCary ya fara raira waƙa tare da ƙungiyar kuma daga ƙarshe ya zama sabon mawaƙin bass na ƙungiyar. Tare da jerin membobinsu na dindindin, ƙungiyar ta sake maimaitawa a cikin gidan wanka na makarantar sakandare, a kusurwoyin makarantun su, da sauran yankuna. A CAPA, LaDeva Davis ne ya jagoranci su.

## Manazarta
Bright (ƙungiyar Jafananci)

Bright (wanda aka tsara a matsayin BRIGHT) ƙungiyar murya ce a Japan a ƙarƙashin babban lakabin Rhythm Zone . 

## Tarihi
An kafa ƙungiyar mawaƙa mai suna Ko Spellers a cikin 2001 tare da membobin Nagi, Mi-Mi da Meg. Wadannan mambobin kungiyar abokai ne tun suna yara daga makarantar firamare. A shekara ta 2003, sun yanke shawarar fadada kungiyar zuwa rukuni mai mambobi 4. Nanaka Kobayashi ya shiga kuma ƙungiyar ta canza sunanta zuwa Bright.

A ranar 25 ga Afrilu, 2007, ƙungiyar ta fara fitowa a kan Rhythm Republic, lakabin Avex Group. Yayin da shahararsu ta karu, an canja su zuwa babban lakabin Rhythm Zone. A ranar 16 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2008, ƙungiyar ta fitar da ƙaramin kundi na farko mai suna Brightest Star .

K ta yi aiki tare da mawaƙa K don kundi na farko mai suna Notes 4 You . 

A ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 2013, an sanar da shi a shafin yanar gizon kungiyar cewa Bright za ta rabu bayan wasan kwaikwayo na karshe na One Man Live a ranar 12 ga Mayu. 

## Mambobin

* Nagisa Shigemura (an haife ta a ranar 2 ga watan Agusta, 1990, a yankin Hyogo) 
* Mizuki Inoue (井上<<<<き, an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Satumba, 1990, a cikin Osaka Prefecture) 
* Megumi Nakaya (an haife ta a ranar 6 ga watan Maris, 1991, a yankin Osaka) 
* Nanaka Kobayashi (小林菜々香, an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Mayu, 1992, a cikin Osaka Prefecture) 

## Bayanan da aka yi

### Albums

* Bayanan kula 4 Kai (An sake shi Janairu 14, 2009) # 47 a kan Oricon
* Real (Fabrairu 24, 2010) #38 a kan Oricon
* A cikin Harmony (Oktoba 20, 2010) 
* Bright (Maris 21, 2012) 
* Bright Best (22 ga Agusta, 2012) 

## Manazarta
Alberto Contini

**Alberto Contini** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1965), wanda aka fi sani da **A.C. Wild**, mawaƙi ne na Italiya kuma mai shirya rikodin. Ya kasance mai ba da murya, bassist ko keyboardist na ƙungiyar ƙarancin ƙarfe ta Italiya Bulldozer tun farkon shekarun 1980,  kuma ya samar da ayyuka da yawa a cikin Italo disco da Yurobeat tun farkon shekarun 1990. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
A shekara ta 1984, Contini ya sadu da Bratt Sinclaire, wanda daga baya ya zama abokin aikinsa na dogon lokaci. Ya shiga Bulldozer a wannan shekarar kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da murya da bassist tare da sunan mataki AC Wild har zuwa 1992.

A cikin 1990, Contini, sannan A&R na Discomagic Records, ya kafa lakabin rawa na A-Beat C tare da Dave Rodgers. J-1] Alamar ta sanya hannu kan babban yarjejeniya tare da lakabin rawa na Japan Avex Trax  kuma ta samar da ayyuka masu yawa ga masu fasahar "J-Euro" ciki har da MAX, V6, da kuma "Queen of J-pop" Namie Amuro na gaba.

## Manazarta
Cream (ƙungiyar Jafananci)

**Cream** kungiya ce ta hip hop ta Japan wacce ta kunshi mawaƙa-marubucin Minami da rapper / mai yin waƙa Staxx T .  Halin kiɗan su yana da tasiri daga hip-hop, pop, rock, da kiɗa na rawa na lantarki (EDM) - wanda suke magana da shi gaba ɗaya a matsayin "sabon jpop".  Kungiyar ta ɗauki sunanta daga haɗakar kalmomin "mai kirkirar" da "ƙungiya". Kungiyar ta kirkiro kiɗan su ta hanyar sa Minami ta tsara kalmomin waƙa a Turanci, bayan haka Staxx T ya fassara shi zuwa Jafananci.

## Tarihin rayuwa
A shekara ta 2010, sun fito da "DJ Deckstream ya gabatar da ICEKREAM SOUNDZ Vol. 1" wanda ya zama # 1 a kan iTunes Hip Hop Charts na makonni hudu a jere. Tun daga wannan lokacin, suna fitar da abun ciki na asali a tashar YouTube CREAM VISION. An saki kundi na farko, DREAMIN' ta hanyar Avex Group a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2013, tare da jagora guda "Shooting Star" wanda ya kasance # 1 a kan USEN HIT JPOP .  Kundin ya kasance # 1 a kan iTunes Japan Top Song Chart kuma duo sun yi rangadin saki tare da wasanni 29 a cikin birane 24.

Baya ga aikinsu, duka Minami da Staxx T suna aiki sosai wajen tsara kalmomi da kiɗa ga masu fasaha daban-daban. Wadannan masu zane-zane sun hada da M-Flo, Namie Amuro, BoA, ICONIQ, V6 (band) , da MADEMOISELLE YULIA . 

### Minami
An haife ta a Hong Kong a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, 1989, amma ta girma a Kobe, Japan, Minami Minami ta yanke shawarar da wuri cewa tana son aikinta ya mayar da hankali kan abubuwan sha'awa na kiɗa ko fina-finai. Tana da harsuna biyu a cikin Jafananci da Ingilishi kuma tana neman kowane damar raira waƙa da rubuta waƙoƙi. Daga bisani M-flo's Verbal ne ya gano ta wanda ya zama mai ba da shawara. Ta ci gaba da bunkasa tare da taimakon Verbal kuma ta rubuta waƙoƙi ga masu fasaha da yawa.

### Staxx T (Rapper) / T'Z BEETZ' (Mai yin waƙa)
An haife shi kuma ya girma a Osaka Japan, Takuma Kitahashi (Staxx T) yana da sha'awar kiɗa tun yana ƙarami. Bayan an gabatar da shi ga kiɗa na hip hop yana da shekaru 15, ya yi wasan kai tsaye a karo na farko yana da shekaru 17 lokacin da ya gano sha'awarsa a matsayin mawaƙi. Ba da daɗewa ba ya fara samar da waƙarsa kuma an nuna shi a cikin mujallar hip hop TIGHT . Baya ga kiɗa, ya kuma yi samfurin mujallu na hip hop ciki har da 411. A shekara ta 2005 ya shiga gasar yaƙi ta kai tsaye wanda DJ MASTERKEY ya shirya kuma Coca-Cola ta tallafawa inda ya lashe matsayi na farko a cikin Sashen MC / Vocal. Kwarewarsa a matsayin mawaki ya jawo masa karin hankali yayin da ya fara rubutu ga wasu masu fasaha da yawa.[1]

## Cream Vision
Da farko a cikin 2011, biyun sun fara loda bidiyo a kan tashar YouTube CREAM VISION ko dai mako-mako ko mako-mayoyi. Uploads sun hada da asali songs, bayan al'amuran fim, live performances da cover songs a cikin Jafananci. Tasharsu ta sami ra'ayoyi sama da 17,000,000 da masu biyan kuɗi 100,000 kuma tana ci gaba da girma.

## Albums / Singles Discography
Bernhard Mayer

**Bernhard Mayer** (22 ga Yuli, 1866 - 18 ga Yuli, 1946  ) ɗan kasuwar gashin Jamus ne, mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, mai kula da kuma mai tattara kayan fasaha.  Ya kafa harsashin Tarin Merzbacher wanda a halin yanzu yake a Kunsthaus Zürich.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Bernhard Mayer ya fito ne daga dangin Yahudawa daga yankin Hunsrück . Mahaifinsa yana da shagon kayan abinci, mahaifiyarsa kuma matar gida ce. Yana da shekaru goma sha ɗaya, ya bar iyayensa don zuwa makaranta a Bad Kreuznach . Ya daina karatunsa ya fara aiki a Simmern, sannan ya yi aiki a Saarbrücken, Saargemünd sannan daga ƙarshe a 1885 a Aachen.  Ya kammala koyon aikin gyaran gida a Brussels, Belgium . &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

== Sana'a ==
A shekara ta 1895 ya fara kasuwancinsa a matsayin mai sayar da gashin fata, kuma bayan matsaloli na farko, kasuwancinsa na gashin fata ya bunƙasa kuma ya buɗe rassansa a Paris, Berlin, Zurich da Amsterdam, waɗanda 'yan uwa ke gudanarwa.  Mawakiyar Else Lasker-Schüler ta kira shi Mink Bernardo cikin barkwanci. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Mai tattara zane-zane
A Brussels a shekarar 1903, ya sayi hotuna biyu daga wani baƙo, James Ensor, a matsayin tallafi; Guste kuma ya kafa harsashin tarin hotuna marasa tsari. [1] Masanin tarihin zane-zane na Munich, Franz Stadler, ya ƙarfafa shi ya sayi hotuna daga masu ra'ayin Faransa, amma kawai ayyukan aji na farko. A shekarar 1926, Mista da Mrs. Mayer sun gina gidan wasan kwaikwayo na San Materno don ɗan rawa Charlotte Bara a Ascona. Mayer kuma yana aiki a matsayin mai kula da zane-zane, yana samun zane-zane daga Cézanne, van Gogh, [2] Renoir, Matisse da Picasso, da sauransu, galibi a shekarun 1920. A cikin wani otal da aka gina musamman don wannan dalili a Ascona, ya karɓi bakuncin marubuta da masu fasaha da yawa, musamman waɗanda suka yi ƙaura, kamar Holitscher, Ehrenstein, ma'auratan Fritsch, Else Lasker-Schüler da sauransu da yawa. Shahararrun ayyukan farko, kamar na Ignazio Silone, an buga su ne kawai godiya ga garantin kuɗi. Inda ya yiwu, ya yi hakan ba tare da an san shi ba. [3] [4]

## Manazarta
Ernst Maris

**Ernst Maris** (30 ga Yuni 1798, Panknin - 14 ga Disamba 1847, Berlin ) wani kamfanin kera tukwane ne na Jamus.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tukwane, tare da Tobias Feilner, ya kasance abokin tarayya na ɗan lokaci a kamfanin Feilner. Daga baya, ya kafa kamfaninsa, "Marchsche Tonwarenfabrik", a Charlottenburg. Ƙasar da masana'antar da gidajen ma'aikata suke yanzu wani ɓangare ne na harabar arewa a Technische Universität Berlin .

Da farko, masana'antar ta yi kayayyakin yumbu masu sauƙi na masana'antu, gami da molds don masana'antar sukari. A farkon shekarun 1840, ta fara ƙwarewa a fannin samar da terracotta da majolica . Daga ƙarshe ya zama babban mai samar da terracotta, wanda ya zarce abin da Feilner ya samar, wanda ya mutu a shekarar 1839. Mai ginin, Friedrich August Stüler, ya yi amfani da tubalin terracotta na Maris da siffofi don St.-Matthäus-Kirche [de] da ke kusa., kuma sun ƙirƙiri sabbin amfani a gare su a Gidan Tarihi na Neues .

A shekara ta 1846, ya jagoranci tsarin ƙirƙirar ginshiƙan terracotta don atrium a cikin lambun Orangerieschloss da ke Potsdam, wanda Ludwig Persius ya tsara. Saboda zafi da kuma datti, ya kamu da abin da ake ɗauka a matsayin mura, amma ya lalace ya zama cututtukan koda da huhu. Ya yi rashin lafiya fiye da shekara guda, sannan ya mutu a lokacin hunturu na 1847.

## Manazarta
 

## Adireshin Waje
* The March family @ the Bezirksamts Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf
Johann Andreas Silbermann

**Johann Andreas Silbermann**, wanda aka fi sani da **Jean-André Silbermann** (26 ga Yuni 1712, a Strasbourg - 11 ga Fabrairu 1783, a Strasbourg) wani mai gina organs ne na ƙarni na 18, haka ma mahaifinsa Andreas Silbermann da kawunsa na uba Gottfried Silbermann .  

Mozart ya haɗu da Silbermann a lokacin zamansa (Mozart's) a Strasbourg a 1778, kuma ya yi wasa da bututun organs a cikin majami'u biyu na Lutheran Saint-Thomas (an kiyaye), da Temple Neuf (an lalata a 1870), wanda ya kira "mafi kyawun Silbermann". [1] [2]

Ana iya samun gaɓoɓin bututun da JA Silbermann ya ƙirƙira a cikin yanayin kayan aikinsu na asali a cikin waɗannan majami'u, da sauransu: 

* St Georges, Châtenois
* Cocin Jesuit, Molsheim
* Saint Maurice, Soultz-Haut-Rhin
* Saint Maurice, Soultz-les Bains
* St Thomas, Strasbourg

## Manazarta
William G. Parrett

**William G. Parrett** (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga Yuni, 1945) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Amurka kuma babban manaja wanda ya yi wa abokan ciniki na gwamnati, masu zaman kansu, na gwamnati, da na gwamnati hidima a duk faɗin duniya. A watan Oktoba na 2008, an zaɓe Parrett a kwamitin gudanarwa na UBS AG  kuma, a watan Nuwamba na 2014, ya zama kwamitin gudanarwa na UBS Group AG.   A watan Mayu na 2018, ya sauka daga wannan mukamin kuma yana mai da hankali kan matsayin Shugaban UBS Americas Holding LLC.

## Ilimi
Parrett ya kammala karatunsa da digirin farko ( BBA ) a fannin lissafin kuɗi daga Kwalejin St. Francis, New York, a shekarar 1967.  Daga nan ya zama ƙwararren akawu na gwamnati .  A watan Afrilun 2007, an ba shi digirin girmamawa na Doctor of Humane Letters daga ɗalibinsa . 

## Sana'a
Parrett shine shugaban kwamitin Majalisar Kasuwancin Ƙasashen Duniya ta Amurka daga Afrilu 2005 zuwa Maris 2010.  Kafin haka, Parrett shine Shugaba na Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu daga 2003  har sai da ya yi ritaya daga mukaminsa a 2007. A 1995, ya kafa Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Ayyukan Kuɗi ta Duniya ta Amurka Deloitte. Ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Duniya na Deloitte daga 1999 zuwa 2007.  A 1997, ya kuma kafa Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Ayyukan Kuɗi ta Duniya, wadda ya jagoranta a matsayin shugaba.   A UBS, Parrett ya jagoranci Kwamitin Binciken Kuɗi tun 2009, ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Al'adu da Hakki na Kamfanoni tun 2012 kuma memba na Kwamitin Biyan Kuɗi tun 2015. 

Mukaman da ya riƙe a baya sun haɗa da zama memba na kwamitin gudanarwa a Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya, shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na United Way Worldwide da kuma amintaccen Jami'ar Katolika ta Amurka .  Ya yi wa manyan abokan cinikin Deloitte hidima a matsayin Mai Ba da Shawara ko Abokin Hulɗa na Shugabanci, da sauransu ga General Motors, Merrill Lynch & Co., Abbott Laboratories, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, Royal Bank of Canada, BASF, Bridgestone Corp., The Charles Schwab Corp., Marsh & McLennan Companies da The Procter & Gamble Company. 

### Sauran ayyuka da ayyuka

* Memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na Kamfanin Eastman Kodak (shugaban kwamitin binciken kuɗi) 
* Memba a kwamitin gudanarwa na Blackstone Group LP (shugaban kwamitin binciken kuɗi kuma shugaban kwamitin rikice-rikice) 
* Memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (shugaban kwamitin binciken kuɗi)   
* Memba na Kwamitin Kula da Kasuwannin Jari
* Memba na Kwamitin Amintattu na Carnegie Hall . 

A matsayinsa na memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na Kodak, Blackstone Group, da Thermo Fisher Scientific, ana buƙatar ya ba da rahoton abubuwan da yake sha'awa a waɗannan kamfanonin a bainar jama'a, wanda ya kai kusan dala miliyan 4, tun daga shekarar 2016. 

## Iyali
'Ya'ya mata - Debra Volpe, Suzie Vallerie, Courtney Balsam, Christie Parrett

'Ya'yan - Steven Parrett, Gregory Parrett

Jikoki - Brooke Volpe, Paige Volpe, Steven Parrett Jr, Ellie Volpe, Lila Volpe, Sarah Parrett, Ray Vallerie, Cynthia Parrett, Luke Balsam, Dominic Parrett, Connor Balsam

## Manazarta
Guda Balotan

**Guda Balotan** ƙauye ne a cikin Ahore tehsil na "Jalore District">Gundumar Jalore ta jihar Rajasthan a Indiya . Tana kan hanyar Jalore-Sanderao (SH-16). Kogin Jawai ya raba Guda Balotan da Thanwala.

Tashoshin jirgin kasa mafi kusa sune Jalore da Falna . Ahore yana cikin tafiyar minti 30, kuma Gangavas yana da nisan kilomita 2.&nbsp;

## Yawan jama'a
Kauyen Gura Balotan yana da yawan jama'a 5060, daga  maza sunkai 2572 mata kuma 2488 ne kamar yadda kididdigar yawan jama'a ta 2011 ta nuna.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Guda Balotan Yawan jama'a https://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/89216-gura-balotan-rajasthan.html
Robert Clifford Pelletier

**Robert Clifford "Bob" Pelletier** (8 ga Mayu, 1933 - 23 ga Yuni, 2016)  ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan kasuwa ɗan Amurka. Ya kasance majagaba a fannin bayanai kan kasuwar kuɗi da nazarin ciniki kuma wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba na Commodity Systems Inc. 

## Rayuwar farko
Pelletier yana da gogewa a fannin kididdiga, ka'idar yiwuwa, da kuma samfurin nazari, ya yi aiki a Dakunan gwaje-gwaje na Advanced Analytical Methods a Kamfanin General Electric da ke New York, kuma ya yi shawarwari da Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka a Hawaii a ƙarƙashin Kamfanin Planning Research Corp. 

## Bayanan kasuwa

### Kasuwanci
A shekarar 1969, Pelletier ya kafa Commodity Systems, Inc., wanda aka fi sani da CSI Data. Ba da daɗewa ba aka kafa hedikwatar kamfanin a Boca Raton, Florida.  CSI ta yi ƙoƙari don samar da bayanan kasuwa na ƙarshen rana waɗanda aka duba ko akwai kurakurai. Pelletier ya ce "Idan kuna gwada bayanai, kuna son su kasance daidai lokacin da kuka fara karɓar su"  Pelletier yana ɗaya daga cikin masu amfani da tsarin sauya wayar Mitel SX-50 na farko, wanda ya yi amfani da shi don ciyar da bayanai ga abokan cinikinsa daga ƙananan kwamfutoci huɗu na Texas Instruments 990 da kuma babban kwamfutar Convergent Technologies guda ɗaya. 

### Kwangilolin Madawwama
A shekarar 1970, Pelletier ta ƙirƙiro jerin farashi mai ci gaba wanda aka yi masa alamar kasuwanci mai suna "Kwangila Mai Dorewa". Matsakaicin nauyi ne tsakanin kwangilolin gaba biyu. Ya samar da jerin abubuwa masu santsi waɗanda suka dace da tsarin ciniki na gaba da aka gwada.

## Manazarta
George S. Oldfield

**George S. Oldfield** masanin tattalin arziki ne. An buga shi sosai, kuma an ambace shi saboda aikinsa kan tasirin fa'idodin fansho marasa jari na wani kamfani akan farashin hannun jarinsa  wanda aka buga a cikin *Mujallar Kudi, Bashi da Banki* a 1977. 

Shi ne Farfesa Richard S. Reynolds, Jr. na Kudi a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Mason a Kwalejin William &amp;amp; Mary, kuma memba ne na malamai a Makarantar Gudanar da Kasuwanci ta Amos Tuck a Kwalejin Dartmouth da Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Digiri na SC Johnson a Jami'ar Cornell .  Shi ne wanda ya karɓi kyautar "Babban Malami" a shekarar 2002 a Binciken Makarantar Kasuwanci *ta Makon Kasuwanci* . 

Mai ba da shawara ne a ƙungiyar Brattle Group,  kuma a cikin gwamnati, ya yi aiki a Bankin Tarayya na New York, Bankin Tarayya na Philadelphia kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Abokin Bincike na Tattalin Arziki a Hukumar Tsaro da Musayar Hannun Jari ta Amurka  inda ya mai da hankali kan zaɓin hannun jari na ma'aikata da farashin abubuwan da suka samo asali daga kuɗi, ƙa'idodin bayyanawa don tallafin fansho na kamfanoni da diyya na zartarwa da kuma hannun jarin kadarori da aka tallafa wa jinginar gida . 

Yana da digirin digirgir (Ph.D.) da digirin MA a fannin kuɗi daga Makarantar Wharton da ke Jami'ar Pennsylvania da kuma digirin AB a fannin tattalin arziki daga Kwalejin William and Mary .

## Littattafai
 

## Manazarta
Dan Obrycki

**Dan Obrycki** shine wanda ya kafa The Applied Finance Group . Obrycki da Rafael Resendes tare sun ƙirƙiri Economic Margin (EM), tsarin mallakar AFG, don kimanta aikin kamfanoni daga mahangar tattalin arziki na kwararar kuɗi.   Obrycki shine shugaban babban ofishin AFG a Chicago.

## Ilimi
Obrycki ya kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin Injiniyan Kasa (Small Laude) daga Jami'ar Missouri-Rolla, sannan ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin kuɗi (MBA) daga Jami'ar Chicago . Obrycki ya kuma kasance farfesa a fannin kuɗi a Jami'ar DePaul da ke Chicago, Illinois .

## Sauran kasuwanci
Kafin ya kafa AFG tare, Obrycki shine Manajan Bincike na wani kamfanin ba da shawara kan harkokin kasuwanci, HOLT Value Associates . Bugu da ƙari, ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Mai Nazarin Tattalin Arziki na Kamfanin Samar da Kayayyaki na Amoco a sassan kasuwancinsu na cikin gida da na ƙasashen waje. A can ya ba da cikakken nazari kan tattalin arziki da kimantawa kan damammaki da dama na saka hannun jari, saye-saye, raba hannun jari, shirye-shiryen samar da kuɗi, da batutuwan haraji da musayar kuɗi. 

## Manazarta
Miss Diva 2021

**Miss Diva 2021** ita ce bugu na 9 na gasar kyawun Miss Diva wanda aka gudanar a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2021 a Hyatt Regency Hotel, Mumbai . 'Yan takara 20 da aka zaba daga Indiya ne suka fafata a gasar. Adline Castelino ta lashe Harnaaz Sandhu a matsayin magajinta. Bayan watanni uku, ta wakilci Indiya a Miss Universe 2021 kuma ta zama Miss Universe ta 3 daga Indiya don lashe kambi. Aavriti Choudhary ta lashe Ritika Khatnani a matsayin magajinta. Ta wakilci Indiya a Miss Supranational 2022 kuma ta lashe kambun Miss Supranational Asia 2022. Neha Jaiswal ta lashe Sonal Kukreja a matsayin 1st Runner-Up, yayin da Kriti Sanon ta kori duk sauran wadanda suka rage. An zaɓi Divita Rai don wakiltar Indiya a Miss Universe 2022 kuma an sanya shi a cikin manyan 16.

Wannan bugu ya kasance mafi tsawon lokaci (watanni 20 bayan Miss Diva 2020 ) da ƙungiyar ta ɗauka don gudanar da gasar shekara-shekara sabanin bugu na baya.

## Manazarta
Bitrus Najarian

**Peter Michael Najarian** ɗan kasuwa ne na Amurka, mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin, mai sharhi kan kasuwa, kuma wanda ya kafa kamfanin labarai da ilimi na optionMONSTER.  Tare da ɗan'uwansa, Jon Najarian, ya kafa wani dillali na kan layi mai suna tradeMONSTER a watan Oktoba na 2008, wanda ke aika bayanai ta hanyar yanar gizo ba tare da buƙatar abokan ciniki su sauke manhajar ciniki ba. A shekarar 2016, Najarian ya kafa Market Rebellion, mai samar da zaɓuɓɓuka don ilimi, sharhi, da dabarun ciniki. 

Najarian ta kasance mai bayar da gudummawa a shirin CNBC na  tare da Guy Adami, Steve Grasso, Karen Finerman, da Tim Seymour, kuma ta yi aiki a kwamitin ba da shawara na NaturalShrimp, Inc.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Najarian a Minnesota, kuma likitan tiyata John Najarian ne .

### Aikin ƙwallon ƙafa
Najarian ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji tare da Jami'ar Minnesota Golden Gophers a matsayin ɗan wasan baya . An sanya shi cikin ƙungiyar ta biyu ta All- Big Ten na tsawon shekaru uku, daga 1983 zuwa 1985, kuma an ba shi kyautar Carl Eller ta makarantar saboda fitaccen ɗan wasan tsaron gida na tsawon shekaru uku a jere, daga 1983 zuwa 1985.  Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin kyaftin na ƙungiyar a 1985.  Bayan ya sami digiri daga Jami'ar Minnesota, ya zama ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa tare da Tampa Bay Buccaneers da Minnesota Vikings .  Pete ya kuma buga wa Sacramento Surge wasa kuma ya lashe gasar World Bowl a 1992.

### Sana'ar bayan wasa
Najarian ya zama ɗan kasuwan zaɓi a shekarar 1992 tare da ƙarfafa gwiwa daga ɗan'uwansa, Jon Najarian, wanda ya yi aiki a Mercury Trading a Chicago Board Options Exchange . Peter Najarian ya zama shugaban Mercury, mukamin da ya riƙe daga 2000 zuwa 2004, kuma ya kula da sayar da kamfanin ga Citadel LLC . 

Ya bayyana a shirin saka hannun jari na CNBC *Fast Money* . 

Tun daga kakar wasa ta 2013 ya zama mai sharhi kan harkokin kwallon kafa na kwaleji na ESPN.

A ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 2021, kamfanin kiwon kamun kifi na NaturalShrimp, Inc. ya sanar da nadin Najarian ga kwamitin ba da shawara.

## Manazarta
Hermann Seger

**Hermann Seger** (1832–1893) ƙwararren masani ne kan yumbu na Jamus wanda aka yaba masa sosai wajen ƙirƙirar mazubin pyrometric, wanda ya ba da damar haɓaka masana'antar yumbu cikin sauri a farkon ƙarni.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Seger a lardin Posen na Jamus a 1839 ga iyayen masu arziki kuma ya yi karatu a ƙarƙashin masana kimiyya daban-daban na yumbu a Königliche Bauakademie a Berlin (yanzu Technische Universität Berlin ).  

Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya gudanar da wani kamfanin sarrafa sinadarai na tsofaffin ɗalibai da na vitriol a Kreuzkirche da ke Neuwied a kan Rhine . A shekara ta 1868 ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Rostock kuma ya ɗan yi aiki a masana'antar sinadarai a Sweden. [1] :p xi

Seger ya sami kwarin gwiwa daga manyan ci gaban da ake samu a mafi yawan fannoni na kimiyya da fasaha a lokacin, kuma ya fara sha'awar ci gaba da fannin kimiyyar yumbu ta irin wannan hanyar. Ya zama editan wani mujallar cinikin yumbu a shekara ta 1872 kuma ya yi amfani da sabon matsayinsa don jawo hankali ga ci gaba daban-daban da ake samu a ƙasashen waje, kamar ci gaba da murhu da sabbin injuna.  

Rubutun Seger na 1876 *mai taken Kundin Tsarin Lambun Filastik da Kaolins* ya taimaka wajen haɓaka fahimtar cewa yawancin halayen laka sakamakon sinadaran da ke cikinsa ne, wanda hakan ya share fagen ci gaba da nazarin yumbu.  

A shekara ta 1878 aka naɗa shi darektan farko na Tashar Gwajin Sinadarai da Fasaha a Kamfanin Royal Porcelain Factory, Berlin (KPM) . Ba da daɗewa ba bayan isowarsa, an ba shi samfuran jikin porcelain na Japan guda biyu kuma an yi masa wahayi zuwa ga ƙirƙirar porcelain wanda ya ƙunshi quartz, feldspar, da sinadarin yumbu kawai, wanda tun daga lokacin ya haifar da nau'ikan porcelain da aka sani da *porcelain Seger.*   

## Manazarta
Margarete Steiff

**Margarete Steiff** (24 Yuli 1847 &#x2013; 9 Mayu 1909)  yar ƙasar Jamus ce mai ɗinki wadda a shekarar 1880 ta kafa Margarete Steiff GmbH, wacce aka fi sani da Steiff, mai ƙera dabbobin da aka cika da kayan wasa . 

An haife ta a Giengen, Masarautar Württemberg, Margarete ta kamu da cutar shan inna tun tana ƙarama, inda ta bar ƙafafu biyu a gurguje kuma tana jin zafi a hannunta na dama. Bayan ta yi horo a matsayin mai dinki, ta sami damar tara isassun kuɗi don siyan injin ɗinki ta hanyar koya wa mutane yadda ake buga zither . Ta fara yin tufafi, daga ƙarshe ta buɗe shagonta a 1877. A wannan lokacin, Margarete ta ci karo da tsarin ɗinki na giwar kayan wasa, da kuma tsarin beraye da zomaye. Ta amfani da ji da lambwool, Margarete ta yi da yawa daga cikin waɗannan kayan wasan a matsayin kyauta ga abokai, kuma daga baya ta fara sayar da wasu. Ya zama sananne, girman samarwa ya ƙaru a hankali, haka ma nau'ikan kayan wasan yara. A shekarar 1902, kamfanin ya fara yin beyar kayan wasa mai haɗin gwiwa masu motsi bisa ƙirar ɗan uwanta, Richard Steiff . An fara yin ta a Amurka, an yi mata lakabi da sunan shugaban Amurka na wancan lokacin Theodore Roosevelt, wanda ya zama " beyar teddy " ta farko.  

## Yaro
Margarete 'yar kamfanin gine-gine ce Friedrich Steiff da matarsa Maria Margarete, wacce aka fi sani da Haehnle. Tana da watanni goma sha takwas, Margarete ta kamu da zazzabi mai tsanani wanda ya sa ƙafafunta suka yi rauni kuma hannun dama yana da wahalar ɗagawa. [1] Bayan shekaru uku, likitoci sun gano tana da cutar shan inna . [2] Iyayenta suna sha'awar ta rayu cikakkiyar rayuwa kuma sun binciki magunguna da yawa amma ba su yi nasara ba. Tun tana ƙarama 'yan'uwanta mata da sauran yaran unguwa suka kai ta makaranta a cikin ƙaramin keken hannu. A cikin tunaninta na baya, ta tuna, "Duk yaran sun taru a kusa da ni kuma na shirya wasanni waɗanda ni ce cibiyar kulawa. Duk da haka, manyan yaran sukan gudu sannan sai na bar su suna kula da ƙananan yara." [3]

## Manazarta
Edmund Schulze

**Heinrich Edmund Schulze** (26 Maris 1824 - 13 Yuli 1878) ɗan ƙasar Jamus ne mai gina gabobin jiki . Shi ne ƙarni na ƙarshe na dangin Schulze da suka gina gabobin jiki, tun daga Hans Elias Schulze (1688–1762), kakan kakan Edmund. Ya mutu sakamakon tarin fuka. 

Schulze ya nuna wani organ a Ingila a Babban Nunin 1851. An kuma yi wasu kwamitocin Ingila da dama daga ciki. Daga cikin organs ɗinsa da aka yi wa suna akwai ɗaya a St George's Minister, Doncaster da ɗaya da aka gina wa Meanwood Towers, Meanwood, Leeds, West Yorkshire, Ingila a 1869 sannan daga baya aka fara mayar da shi zuwa Cocin St. Peter, Harrogate, North Yorkshire sannan kuma zuwa Cocin St. Bartholomew, Armley, Leeds a 1879, inda har yanzu ana amfani da shi. An mayar da organ ɗin a cocin St Mary, Tyne Dock, zuwa Kwalejin Ellesmere a 1980. [1]

Schulze na Ellesmere yana da nasa shafin Facebook mai suna "The St. Mary Tyne Dock Schulze Organ Trust"

## Manazarta
D&D (band)

**D&D** kungiya ce ta gumakan Yurobeat ta Japan, tare da mai ba da labari Olivia, da masu rawa Chikano da Aya .  Sun fara fitowa a shekarar 1996 tare da wakar "In Your Eyes," kuma sun rabu a shekarar 1999. Vocalist Olivia ta fara fitowa a matsayin mawaƙa a cikin 1999, kuma ta raira waƙoƙi da yawa don wasan kwaikwayo *Nana* a cikin 2006.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Mambobin uku na D & D sun halarci Makarantar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ta Okinawa, [1] kuma Rising Production ta gano su don kamfanin rikodin Avex Trax, wanda ya fara a shekarar 1996. An yi amfani da waƙoƙinsu na farko, "In Your Eyes" da "Love Is a Melody" a matsayin kiɗa na baya don tallace-tallace na Yuri Takano Beauty Clinic wanda ya nuna Namie Amuro a matsayin mai magana da yawun su.[2] Kamar yadda mai ba da murya Olivia ba ta da tabbaci sosai a cikin Jafananci a lokacin da aka fara rukuni, an raira yawancin waƙoƙin a Turanci. An yi amfani da na uku, "Sunshine Hero," a cikin tallace-tallace don kayan lambu na Piknik na Morinaga, wanda ya ƙunshi D & D da kansu.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 1998, kungiyar ta fitar da kundi na farko Love Is a Melody: D&D Memorial 1st. Ya ci nasara a kasuwanci, ya fara ne a lamba 5 a kan jadawalin kundin Oricon, kuma RIAJ ta tabbatar da zinariya don fiye da 250,000 kofe da aka aika zuwa shagunan. Bayan Olivia ta shiga cikin waƙar haɗin gwiwa tare da Jean Michel Jarre da Tetsuya Komuro da aka rubuta don gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 1998, "Together Now," ta fara sakin kayan aiki a matsayin soloist. Chikano da Aya sun ci gaba da sakin kiɗa tare, kamar Aya & Chika daga D & D. Sun fito da wakar "Kiss in the Sun" a watan Satumbar 1998, sannan suka biyo bayan waƙar buɗewa don wasan kwaikwayo na Power Stone, "Rise in My Heart," a watan Afrilun 1999. Kungiyar ta yi niyyar fitar da na uku a watan Satumbar 1999, duk da haka an soke wannan.

A watan Yulin 2000, Aya da Chikano sun shiga ƙungiyar 'yan mata ta Hipp's, waɗanda suka yi a cikin shirin talabijin na The Night of Hit Parade, kodayake Aya ta bar kungiyar watanni da yawa bayan haka. Kungiyar, tare da Chika ta amfani da sunanta na ainihi Chikano Higa (比嘉千賀乃), sun fara CD din su na farko a shekara ta 2001 tare da waƙar "Go! Go! Girl!" Koyaya, bayan guda ɗaya kawai ƙungiyar ta watse. A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2009, masanin sihiri na Japan Tatsuya Naka ya wallafa a shafin yanar gizonsa game da halartar bikin auren Chika a Kyoto, ga daya daga cikin abokansa na yaro.

## Bayanan da aka yi

## Manazarta
Rana Bayan Gobe (band)

Day After Tomorrow (wanda aka fi sani da dat) ya kasance ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Japan mai mambobi 3 a ƙarƙashin lakabin Avex .

## Tarihi
Saboda waƙoƙin da tsohon memba na Every Little Thing Mitsuru Igarashi ya samar, Day After Tomorrow's music ya ɗauki irin wannan ji da kiɗan wannan rukuni, musamman ma waƙoƙi masu mahimmanci waɗanda Every Little Thing ya fitar a farkon shekarunsu. Ya zuwa lokacin da aka saki mafi kyawun kundin su a watan Agustan shekara ta 2005, Day After Tomorrow ya tafi hutu.

Tun lokacin hutu, Misono ta yi aiki a matsayin soloist tsakanin 2006 da 2014, bayan haka ta bar kiɗa, kodayake har yanzu tana yin shirye-shiryen talabijin iri-iri. Daisuke Suzuki ya ci gaba da buga keyboard ga ƙungiyar Girl Next Door .

Babbar 'yar'uwar Misono ita ce Koda Kumi .

Day After Tomorrow ya yi taken waƙar "Fiye da Miliyan Miles" don fitowar fim din na Japan wanda ake kira The Day After Tomorrow .

## Mambobin

* Misono, ainihin sunan: Misono Kōda - an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 1984; mai magana da kuma marubucin waƙaMawallafin waƙa
* Masato Kitano (北野正人) (mai suna *Maa-kun*) - an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 1974; guitarist kuma mawaki
* Daisuke Suzuki (鈴木大輔) (mai suna *Dai-chan*) - an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 1978; mai ba da keyboard kuma mawaƙa

#### Mafi girma hits

* Cikakken Mafi Kyau (Day After Tomorrow album) (Agusta 17, 2005), (Satumba 20, 2006) 
* Single Best (Agusta 17, 2005) 
* *Zaɓin Mafi Kyawu* (20 ga Satumba, 2006) 

*
Kirista Gottlob Steinmüller

**Christian Gottlob Steinmüller** (25 Satumba 1792 - 8 Mayu 1864) ƙwararren mai gina sassan jiki ne a Jamus. 

## Rayuwa
An haife shi a ranar 25 ga Satumba, 1792, ɗan Johann Gottlob Steinmüller a Arnoldsgrün, a zaɓen 'yan majalisa na Saxony . A ranar 15 ga Janairu, 1806, ya fara koyon sana'a na tsawon shekaru 6 tare da kawunsa, Johann Gottlob Trampeli.

Bayan kammala karatunsa na koyon aiki, sai ya zauna a Grünhainer Hospitalgasse kuma ya kafa nasa kasuwancin gina organs.

Ya auri Wilhelmine Friedericke Hilliger.

## Aiki
A bisa ga bayanansa a cikin shekaru 52 da ya yi yana aiki, ya gina aƙalla gaɓoɓi 27 a wurare masu zuwa. 

## Manazarta
Johann Friedrich Schulze

**Johann Friedrich Schulze** (27 ga Janairu 1793 - 9 ga Janairu 1858) wani mai gina sassan jiki ne na Jamus, daga dangin masu gina sassan jiki. Kamfanin ya gina manyan sassan jiki a Arewacin Jamus da Ingila.

## Sana'a
An haifi Schulze a Milbitz, ɗa ɗaya tilo ga Johann Andreas Schulze (1753–1806) da matarsa. A shekara ta 1806, ya shiga ƙungiyar mahaifinsa, wanda Witzmann (organ builder) [de] ya horar. a Stadtilm . Ya kafa kamfaninsa a shekara ta 1815 kuma ya mayar da wurinsa zuwa Paulinzella a shekara ta 1826. An san shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun masu gina sassan jiki a Turai. Shi da Eberhard Friedrich Walcker ana ɗaukar su a matsayin jagorori a fannin yawan aiki da ci gaba a cikin sana'ar. [1]

Schulze ya auri Johanna Dorothea Sophia (née Kühn) daga Oberrottenbach a shekarar 1820. Sun haifi 'ya mace ɗaya da 'ya'ya maza shida, biyu daga cikinsu, Edmund Schulze da Eduard Schulze (1830–1880), suma sun zama masu gina sassan jiki. Daga cikin ɗalibansa akwai , ,  da 'yan'uwa  . Ya mutu a Paulinzella.

'Ya'yansa maza biyu sun karɓi kasuwancin iyalin, mai suna "JF Schulzes Söhne". Ɗan'uwansu Oskar Schulze (1825–1878), da kuma wani ɗan'uwansa, Herwart Schulze (1836–1908), wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sassaka. A shekara ta 1881, lokacin da dukkan 'yan'uwa suka mutu, an rushe kamfanin.

## Ayyuka

## Manazarta

* Literature by and about Johann Friedrich Schulze in the German National Library catalogue
Diva (ƙungiyar Jafananci)

**Diva** (wanda aka tsara a matsayin "DiVA" da "DIVA") wani rukuni ne na ƙungiyar yarinya ta Japan mai suna AKB48 wacce ke aiki daga 2011 zuwa 2014. Membobinta sune: Sayaka Akimoto, Sae Miyazawa, Ayaka Umeda, da Yuka Masuda . Kungiyar ta saki waƙoƙi huɗu waɗanda suka kai saman 10 na Oricon.

## Tarihi
An bayyana kafa Diva ga Sayaka Akimoto da Sae Miyazawa a ranar 10 ga Janairu, 2011,  kuma duk mambobin Diva sun bayyana wa jama'a a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na AKB48 a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 2011. Ƙungiyar farko ta mambobi huɗu ta ƙunshi Sayaka Akimoto, Sae Miyazawa, Ayaka Umeda, da Yuka Masuda. Dukkanin mambobi hudu sun sanya hannu ne daga kamfanin nishaɗi Flave Entertainment, wanda aka fi sani da Office48. Ma'anar naúrar ita ce "Na farko da aka taɓa yin rawa da murya daga AKB48".  Da farko an shirya su ne don fitar da wakarsu ta farko a ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 2011,  amma a ranar 1 ga Afrilu aka sanar da cewa an jinkirta ranar fitarwa zuwa 18 ga Mayu  saboda Sakamakon girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tōhoku ta 2011. Waƙar A-gefe, "Tsuki no Ura gawa" (裏時側, Reverse side of the Moon), Yasushi Akimoto ne ya rubuta shi (ba shi da alaƙa da Sayaka), da kuma wasu waƙoƙin B-gefe ciki har da waƙar wasan kwaikwayo ta AKB48 Team-K "Blue Rose", kuma ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙar da aka rubuta a kan Type-B CD, "Information" (イン Sabatメーション), Tetsuya Komuro ne ya rubuta. Sun yi wasan kwaikwayo a fili a Kobe Collection a Shanghai a ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2011.  

An sanar da shi a shafin yanar gizon Diva cewa Akimoto za ta ci gaba da ayyukanta a Diva koda bayan ta bar AKB48 a ranar 22 ga watan Agusta, 2013 a AKB48's Tokyo Dome Concert yayin da aikinta na karshe zai kasance a ranar 28 ga watan Agustan. [1][2] A watan Maris na shekara ta 2014, Diva ta fitar da wani murfin "Wow War Tonight" na H Jungle tare da t. Waƙar tana samuwa ne kawai don saukewa daga aikace-aikacen wayar hannu na SoftBank, kuma ba ta ƙunshi Masuda ba.[3] A watan Agustan shekara ta 2014, an ba da sanarwar cewa ƙungiyar za ta sake haɗuwa kafin ƙarshen shekara ta 2014 a karo na ƙarshe don fitar da waƙoƙin su na ƙarshe, kundi na farko, da kuma kide-kide na ban kwana. An kuma tabbatar da sa hannun tsohon memba na AKB48 Masuda.[4] Wannan na karshe mai suna "Discovery", an sake shi a ranar 8 ga Oktoba, 2014, kuma an sayar da shi a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban guda huɗu.[5]

## Manazarta
Dorothy Little Happy

Dorothy Little Happy (ドロシーリリリリルハー) ƙungiya ce ta solo da ta samo asali ne a Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, Tohoku, Japan . Rukunin na kamfanin ƙwarewa ne na Stepone, wanda ke da hedikwatar a Sendai, a ƙarƙashin lakabin Otodama Records . 

Bayan Kana Shirato ta kammala karatu, kungiyar ta zama aikin Mari Takahashi. Mari ta kammala karatu a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018 kuma tun daga lokacin an sake fara kungiyar tare da sabbin mambobi a shekarar 2019. [1]

### Mambobin yanzu

* Fūka Kurimura (栗村風香) 
* Akina Katō (加藤亜希菜) 
* Kiri Kurokawa (黒川季里) 
* Nana Takeuchi (竹內菜々) 

### Mambobin da suka gabata

* Michiyo Suzuki (鈴木 美知代) 
* Ruuna Akimoto (a lokacin da aka samu a watan Yulin shekara ta 2015) 
* Mimori Tominaga (富永 美杜) (hagu a watan Yulin 2015) 
* Kōmi Hayasaka (早坂 香美) (hagu a watan Yulin 2015) 
* Kana Shirato  (ya kammala karatu a watan Yunin 2017) 
* Mari Takahashi (高橋 麻里) (ta kammala karatu a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018) 

## Bayanan da aka yi

### Albums

## Manazarta
Duniya (ƙungiyar Jafananci)

Duniya (wanda aka tsara a matsayin EARTH) kungiya ce ta 'yan mata ta Japan da Vision Factory ta kafa a cikin 2000, tare da membobinta da Ruwa hada da Yuka Togo, Maya Tomonaga, da Sayaka Setoyama . Sun fara fitowa a watan Fabrairun 2000 tare da sakin waƙar "Time After Time", kuma sun lashe lambar yabo ta Japan Record Award Newcomer da lambar yabo ta Cable Music Award a wannan shekarar. Sun rabu a watan Janairun shekara ta 2005.

## Tarihi
Togo, Tomonaga, da Setoyama sun kasance masu cin nasara a cikin Kanagawa & Kyushu Starlight Auditions da aka gudanar a 1999 ta Vision Factory .  Sun fara ne a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 2000, tare da guda "Time After Time", wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman waƙar sakawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin na 2000 Virtual Girl [ja] . A ƙarshen shekara ta 2000, ƙungiyar ta sami lambar yabo ta Newcomer a 42nd Japan Record Awards .  Duniya kuma ta lashe lambar yabo ta Cable Music a 33rd Japan Cable Award for "Time After Time. "  Duniya daga baya ta rushe a watan Janairun 2005.

## Mambobin

* Yuka Togo (Abin da ya fi dacewa da juna) 
* Maya Tomonaga (朝長 真弥) 
* Sayaka Setoyama (瀬戸山 清香) 

## Bayanan da aka yi

### Kundin studio

## Manazarta
Mai Endo

Mai Endo (遠藤 舞, Endō Mai; an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1988) ɗan ƙasar Japan ne, mawaƙi kuma mai basira daga Tokyo . Ta kasance memba kuma tsohuwar jagora ta ƙungiyar gumakan Japan Idoling !!!  Kamfanin Box Corporation ne ke wakiltar ta. Ta fara fitowa a matsayin mawaƙa a ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2013.

## Ayyuka

Lambar ta a cikin Idoling !!! Yana da 3, kuma furen hotonta shine camellia na Japan.[1] Tana cikin wannan hukumar baiwa kamar 'yan uwanta Erica Tonooka, Serina Nagano, Yuna Itō da Karen Ishida.[2]

Bayan ta kasance a cikin rukuni na shekaru 7.5, ta kammala karatu daga Idoling !!! a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 2014, a Zepp DiverCity a Odaiba, Tokyo don mayar da hankali kan aikinta na solo.

## Bayanan da aka yi

### Ma'aurata

* *Yau ita ce Ranar* (2013.07.31) Binyl RecordsRubuce-rubucen Binyl
* *Mujiina* (2014.05.14) Binyl RecordsRubuce-rubucen Binyl
* Baby Love (2014.08.06) Binyl RecordsRubuce-rubucen Binyl

## Manazarta