Yanayin Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia tana cikin yanki mai  matsakaici, kuma kodayake lardin kusan kewaye da ruwa, yanayin yana kusa da Yanayin nahiyar maimakon Yanayin teku. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na yanayin nahiyar yana daidaitawa ta teku.

Nova Scotia tana da hazo na bakin teku akai-akai kuma tana nuna canjin yanayi daga rana zuwa rana. Babban abubuwan da ke rinjayar yanayin Nova Scotia sune:

* Sakamakon iska ta yamma
* Ma'amala tsakanin manyan iska guda uku waɗanda suka haɗu a gabar gabas
* Yanayin Nova Scotia a kan hanyoyin manyan guguwa masu motsawa zuwa gabas
* Tasirin matsakaici na teku

An bayyana akan farantin lasisin abin hawa na lardi a matsayin 'Filin Wasa na Teku' na Kanada, tekun babban tasiri ne akan yanayin Nova Scotia.  Lokacin sanyi na *Nova Scotia* da lokacin rani ana gyaggyarawa kuma gabaɗaya ana daidaita su ta hanyar tasirin teku.  Lardin yana kewaye da manyan ruwa guda hudu.  Waɗannan su ne Gulf of Saint Lawrence zuwa arewa, Bay of Fundy zuwa yamma, Gulf of Maine zuwa kudu maso yamma, da Tekun Atlantika a kudu maso gabas.

## Yanayin zafi da ruwan sama
Yanayin hazo sun bambanta kaɗan daga wannan ƙarshen lardin zuwa wancan, kamar yadda jadawali masu zuwa suka nuna.  Suna nuna Yarmouth, Halifax, Sydney, da Kentville suna wakiltar kudu maso yamma, kwarin Annapolis, tsakiya, da arewa maso gabas, bi da bi.  Mq auni a ƙarshen kudancin lardin ana daidaita shi ta hanyar igiyoyin teku (Gulf Stream), yayin da ƙarshen arewa ke rinjayar ruwan sanyi na Gulf of St. Lawrence.  Ko da yake ya fi sauƙi, kuma tare da ƙarancin hazo, ƙarshen kudu maso yamma yana da hazo.  Kwarin Annapolis yana da zafi, da lokacin zafi, yayin da kuma yana da lokacin sanyi na dusar ƙanƙara.

### Yanayin zafi
Yayin da yawan zafin jiki na Tekun Atlantika yana daidaita yanayin kudanci da gabas na Nova Scotia, yawan ƙanƙara mai yawa a cikin Tekun Saint Lawrence yana sa lokacin sanyi ya yi sanyi a arewacin Nova Scotia.  Rashin zurfin ruwan Tekun Fasha yana nufin suna dumama fiye da Tekun Atlantika a lokacin rani, suna dumama lokacin bazara a arewacin Nova Scotia.  Lokacin bazara ba bisa ka'ida ba yana daga ranar Lahadi ta farko a watan Afrilu zuwa Asabar kafin Lahadi ta ƙarshe a watan Oktoba.  Ko da yake Nova Scotia tana da ɗan matsakaicin yanayi, an sami wasu matsanancin zafi da sanyi da aka rubuta cikin shekaru 160 da suka gabata..

Mafi girman zafin jiki da aka taɓa yin rikodin a cikin Mainland na lardin ya kasance 38.3 ° C (101 ° F) a ranar 19 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1935, a Collegeville,  wanda ke kusa da kilomita 15 kudu maso yammacin Antigonish, a tsohuwar Makarantar Ashdale yanzu mallakar William Wallace. Mafi girman zafin jiki da aka taɓa yin rikodin a tsibirin Cape Breton ya kasance 37.7 ° C a ranar 10 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 2001 a Ingonish. Yawan zafin jiki mafi sanyi da aka taɓa yin rikodin shine -41.1 ° C (-42 ° F) a ranar 31 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 1920, a Upper Stewiacke .  Mafi girman zafin jiki da aka taɓa yin rikodin a Halifax ya kasance 37.2 ° C (99 ° F) a ranar 10 ga Yuli, 1912,  kuma mafi ƙasƙanci ya kasance -29.4 ° C (-21 ° F) ranar 18 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta 1922.  Ga Sydney, mafi girman zafin jiki da aka taɓa yin rikodin shine 36.7 ° C (98 ° F) a ranar 18 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1935,  kuma mafi ƙasƙanci shine -31.7 ° C (-25 ° F) A ranar 31 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 1873,  da 29 ga Janairu. A ƙarshe, ga Kentville, mafi girman zafin jiki da aka rubuta shine 37.8 ° C a watan Agustan shekarar  1944,  kuma mafi sanyi shine -31.1 ° C a ranar 9 ga watan  Fabrairu.  Yin Kentville daya daga cikin garuruwa mafi zafi a lokacin rani.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Yanayin zafi na shekara-shekara shine:

* Spring daga  ° C (34 ° F) zuwa  ° C (63 ° F) 
* Lokacin bazara daga    zuwa   . 
* Lokacin kaka game da  ° C (41 ° F) zuwa  ° C (68 ° F) 
* Lokacin hunturu game da -9   zuwa    

Saboda tasirin matsakaici na teku, Nova Scotia, a matsakaici, ita ce mafi dumi daga cikin larduna a Kanada, saboda da farko yanayin zafi na hunturu da aka samu a Nova Scotia idan aka kwatanta da sauran Kanada.

Duk Nova Scotia yana da hazo da kyau a rarraba a cikin shekara, tare da ɗan ƙaramin lokacin rani a wasu yankuna na arewa / na ciki, amma ɗan ƙaramin kaka zuwa farkon hunturu (daga watan Oktoba zuwa watan  Janairu) matsakaicin a kudanci da yankunan bakin teku, inda Yuli ko Agusta shine watanni mafi bushe a matsakaici.  Guguwa na kaka da na hunturu, suna zuwa ko kusa da Nova Scotia daga Arewa maso Gabas na Amurka (wanda galibi ana kiransa "nor'easters" saboda tsananin iskar arewa maso gabas da suke ɗauka), na iya samun ƙarfi mai ƙarfi a cikin yankunan bakin teku, wanda ke haifar da iska mai ƙarfi, ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, ƙanƙara ko dusar ƙanƙara kuma wani lokacin duk na sama a cikin guguwa ɗaya.  Matsakaicin hazo na shekara yana canzawa daga santimita 140 (55 in) a kudu tare da tsananin guguwar lokacin sanyi, zuwa santimita 100 (40 in) wani waje.  A arewa maso gabas, Sydney yanki ne mai ruwa musamman, tare da matsakaicin hazo na shekara-shekara na kusan inci 60, tare da lura da kaka zuwa farkon hunturu (Oktoba zuwa Janairu), kuma Disamba shine watan mafi sanyi akan matsakaita.  Hakanan Nova Scotia yana da hazo sosai a wurare, tare da Halifax yana da matsakaicin kwanaki 121 na hazo a kowace shekara  da Yarmouth 191. 

## Guguwa
Saboda Nova Scotia tana fitowa cikin Tekun Atlantika, tana da saurin guguwa mai tsanani ("masu arewa maso gabas" - da farko Nuwamba zuwa Maris) da ke zuwa daga Arewa maso gabashin Amurka, da kuma guguwa da guguwa a ƙarshen bazara da kaka. Koyaya, saboda ruwan da ya fi sanyi a bakin tekun Nova Scotia, guguwa na wurare masu zafi yawanci suna da rauni lokacin da suka isa Nova Scotia. Ko da inda guguwa ke riƙe da yawancin ƙarfinta, kamar yadda yake tare da Guguwar Arthur, galibi yana da matsananciyar yanayi a lokacin da ya sauka a Nova Scotia.

Gabaɗaya akwai irin waɗannan guguwa 34, gami da guguwa 13, tun lokacin da aka adana rubuce-rubuce a 1871 - kusan sau ɗaya a kowace shekara huɗu. Bugu da kari, aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan guguwa (Juan a cikin shekara ta 2003) ya sauka a cikin Category 2 intensity. Guguwar da ta fi lalacewa ita ce Guguwar Ginny a shekarar 1963, Guguwar Juan a 2003 da Guguwar Dorian a shekarar 2019, wanda ya haifar da lalacewa a yankin Halifax. Guguwar Fiona ta zama guguwar da ta fi karfi a Kanada da Nova Scotia a cikin shekarata 2022.

Ana samun iska mai ƙarfi akai-akai a Grand Étang a arewacin Nova Scotia, wanda ya haifar da tasirin ƙananan duwatsu akan iskõki na kudu maso gabas. An san su da suna Suetes .

Hadari yawanci yana faruwa sau da yawa a shekara, wani lokacin yana da tsanani. A cikin shekara ta 2023, mummunan tsawa ya faru a watan Yuli  da Oktoba, wanda ya haifar da babban ƙanƙara a yankin Halifax.

Ana ɗaukar guguwa da wuya a Nova Scotia, amma akwai da yawa a cikin rikodin. Mafi shahararrun guguwa sun faru a White Point a shekarar 1954, Pugwash a shekara ta 1999, da Stewiacke a shekarar 2021. Guguwar da ke Pugwash F0 ce, kuma ta fashe ɗakin cin abinci daga gidan cin abinci, wanda ke White Point F1 ne, yana lalata gidaje, yana fashe bishiyoyi, kuma yana lalata shagon. Guguwar da ta faru a Stewiacke ita ce guguwa mafi karfi tun lokacin da ta faru da F1 a Tidnish a shekarar 1955, kuma ta lalata wani shago a tsananin EF1. Bayan 'yan makonni bayan guguwar Stewiacke, wani guguwa ya sauka, a wannan lokacin EF0 a Antrim. Waterspouts ma sun faru, tare da daya da aka gani a cikin shekarata 2015,  da biyu a cikin shekara ta  2023.