Jerin hanyoyin jirgin ruwa

Wani  jirgi ne yana ba da ƙayyadaddun ma'anoni don sharuɗɗan da ake amfani da su zuwa daidaitawar sararin samaniya a cikin yanayin ruwa ko wurin da ke kan jirgin ruwa, kamar su gaba, baya, astern, jirgin, ko saman.

## Kalmomi

* Abaft (preposition): a ko zuwa bayan jirgin ruwa, ko kuma a baya daga wani wuri, misali "mizzenmast yana a saman babban mast".
* A cikin jirgin: a kan ko a cikin jirgin ruwa, ko a cikin rukuni.
* Sama: wani bene mafi girma na jirgin.
* Aft  (adjective) : zuwa bayan jirgin ruwa. Misali, "Able Seaman Smith; ku kwanta a baya!" ko "Mene ne ke faruwa a baya?". Kwatanta shine "bayan", misali "mizzenmast yana bayan mainmast". Bambanci tsakanin "aft" da "stern" shine cewa baya shine ciki (a kan jirgi) ɓangaren baya na jirgin, yayin da stern ke nufin waje (a waje) ɓangaren bayan jirgin. Kayan baya yana fuskantar baka, waje (a waje) na gaban jirgin. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Tsohon Turanci *æftan* ("bayan").
* Adrift: iyo a cikin ruwa ba tare da motsi ba.
* A kusa: hutawa a bakin teku ko kuma ya shiga cikin teku.
* Ahull: tare da sails furled da helm lashed alee.
* Alee: a kan ko zuwa ga lee (gefen iska). 
* Aloft: tarin, masta, rigging, ko wani yanki sama da mafi girman tsari mai ƙarfi.
* Tsakanin jirgi: kusa da tsakiyar jirgin ruwa.
* Aport: zuwa gefen tashar jiragen ruwa na jirgin ruwa (a gaban "astarboard"). 
* Ashore: a kan ko zuwa gabar ko ƙasa.
* Astarboard: zuwa gefen starboard na jirgin ruwa (a gaban "teku"). 
* Astern  (adjective) : zuwa bayan jirgin ruwa (a gaban "gaba"). 
* Athwartships: zuwa gefen jirgin ruwa.
* Aweather: zuwa ga yanayi ko gefen iska na jirgin ruwa.
* Aweigh: kawai bayyane daga ƙarƙashin teku, kamar yadda yake tare da anka.
* Da ke ƙasa: ƙananan bene na jirgin.
* Da ke ƙasa: a ciki ko a cikin jirgin ruwa, ko ƙasa zuwa ƙasa.
* Bilge: ɓangaren karkashin ruwa na jirgin ruwa tsakanin farfajiyar ƙasa da saman tsaye 
* Ƙasa: mafi ƙasƙanci na ɓangaren jirgin.
* Bow: gaban jirgin ruwa (a gaban "tsayayya da" baya") 
* Tsakiyar tsakiya ko tsakiya: layin tunani, na tsakiya wanda aka zana daga baka zuwa bayan.
* Gaban ko gaba: a ko kuma gaba na jirgin ruwa ko gaba da gaba a gaban wani wuri (a gaban "aft")  Tsarin gabatarwar shine "kafin", misali "babban masta yana gaban mizzenmast".
* Inboard: an haɗe shi a cikin jirgin.
* Keel: tsarin kasa na Jirgin ruwa.
* Leeward: gefe ko shugabanci daga iska (a gaban "iska"). 
* A kan bene: zuwa waje ko kuma a kan bene (a matsayin "duk hannaye a kan bene").
* A cikin jirgin: a kan, a kan, ko a cikin jirgin.
* A cikin jirgin: wani wuri a cikin ko a cikin jirgin.
* A waje: an haɗe shi a waje da jirgin.
* Tashar jiragen ruwa: gefen hagu na jirgin, lokacin da yake fuskantar gaba (a gaban "starboard"). 
* Starboard: gefen dama na jirgin, lokacin da yake fuskantar gaba (a gaban " tashar jiragen ruwa"). 
* Stern: bayan jirgin ruwa (a gaban "bow"). 
* Topside: saman ɓangaren waje na jirgin ruwa a kowane gefe sama da layin ruwa.
* Underdeck: ƙananan bene na jirgin ruwa.
* Yardarm: ƙarshen yadi a ƙarƙashin jirgin ruwa.
* Waterline: inda ruwa ya haɗu da jirgin ruwa.
* Yanayi: gefen ko shugabanci daga inda iska ke hurawa (kamar "iska"). 
* Windward: gefen ko shugabanci daga inda iska ke hurawa (a gaban "leeward"). 

## Ranar amfani da farko

* "Aboard": karni na 14 
* "Na gaba": 1580 
* "A waje": 1694
* "Inboard": 1830
* "Belowdecks": 1897.

## Dubi kuma

* Deck (jirgi) - yana bayyana nau'o'i daban-daban a kan Jirgin ruwa
* Tashar jiragen ruwa da starboard - bayani, tare da fitilun sigina, da tarihi
* Kalmomin nautical (disambiguation)