Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani

**Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani** ( Arabic   ; An haife shi 4  ga watan Maris shekara tab 1970) ɗan siyasan Iraki ne wanda ya kasance Firayim Minista na Iraki tun 27 Oktoba 2022. Kafin ya zama firayim minista, ya rike mukamai da dama; wato, Ministan Kwadago da Harkokin Jama'a, Ministan Masana'antu da Ma'adinai, Mukaddashin Ministan Kasuwanci, Ministan Kula da Hijira da Gudun Hijira, Mukaddashin Ministan Kudi,  Mukaddashin Ministan Noma,  da Ministan Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam. .   Haka kuma, ya rike mukamin Gwamnan Maysan,  da kuma Magajin Garin Amarah . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Al Sudani a Baghdad, a ranar 4 ga Maris 1970, ga dangin Larabawa 'yan Shi'a masu matsakaicin matsayi.  Wanda ya fito daga lardin Maysan a kudancin Iraki, mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaci a Bankin Haɗin gwiwar Noma na Iraki .  Yana da shekaru 10, an kashe mahaifinsa da wasu 'yan uwa guda biyar bisa laifin kasancewa 'yan jam'iyyar Dawa ta Musulunci ; haramtacciyar jam'iyyar da ke adawa da mulkin Ba'ath a Iraki.

Al Sudani ya kammala karatunsa a jami'ar Bagadaza kuma ya yi digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar aikin gona da digiri na biyu a fannin gudanar da ayyuka . Sudani ta shiga cikin tashin hankalin 1991 wanda ya fara bayan kawo karshen yakin Gulf .

## Sana'a
A cikin 1997, an nada Al Sudani a Ofishin Noma na Maysan. Daga nan sai aka nada shi a wasu manyan mukamai a ofishin kamar shugaban sashen noma na birnin Kumait, shugaban sashen noma na birnin Ali Al-Sharqi, da kuma shugaban sashen samar da noma. Ya kuma kasance injiniya mai kulawa a cikin shirin bincike na kasa tare da Hukumar Abinci da Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya .

### Farkon sana'ar siyasa
Bayan mamayar Iraki Al Sudani ya yi aiki a matsayin kodineta tsakanin gwamnatin lardin Maysan da hukumar wucin gadi ta hadin gwiwa . A shekara ta 2004 an nada shi Magajin Garin Amarah, kuma a zaben lardi na 2005 an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar lardin Maysan. An sake zabe shi a 2009 kuma aka nada shi Gwamnan Maysan.

### Ministan kare hakkin dan Adam
Firayim Minista Nouri al-Maliki ne ya nada shi a matsayin ministan kare hakkin bil'adama bayan zaben 'yan majalisa na 2010, wanda majalisar ta amince da shi a ranar 21 ga Disamba 2010.

Ma'aikatarsa ce ke kula da gano kaburbura a kasar Iraki wadanda suka faru a zamanin gwamnatin Saddam Hussein. An ba da rahoton irin waɗannan lokuta guda biyu a cikin 2011, Daya a Anbar da wani a Al Diwaniyah .   A shekarar 2011, ya kasance shugaban kwamitin koli na De-Baathification na kasa a takaice |Hukumar Shari'a da Laifin Laifin De-Ba'athification, wacce ke da ikon hana mutane shiga gwamnati saboda alaka da tsohuwar jam'iyyar Ba'ath mai mulki .&#x5D; ** &#x5B; ma'aikatar ƙaura don taimaka wa 'yan Iraqi mazauna Siriya su koma Iraki a lokacin yakin basasar Siriya .  Ya kasance minista a watan Agustan 2014 lokacin da kungiyar IS ko Daesh ta kashe dubban Yazidawa a arewacin Iraki. Ya bayyana hakan a matsayin "mummunan ta'addanci" ya kuma ce "hakin kasashen duniya ne su tashi tsaye wajen yakar 'yan ta'addar Daesh" da kuma "fara yaki da Daesh domin kawo karshen kisan kiyashi da cin zarafin jama'a."  Ya bukaci hukumar kare hakkin bil adama ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ta kaddamar da bincike kan laifukan da kungiyar ISIS ta aikata a kan fararen hula. Ya bayyana laifukan da suka aikata da ya kai na kisan kiyashi da cin zarafin bil adama .  "Muna fuskantar wani dodo na ta'addanci," in ji shi. "Dole a dakile yunkurinsu, a daskarar da kadarorinsu, a kwace su, a lalata musu karfin soja." 

### Ministan kwadago da zamantakewa
An nada shi ministan kwadago da zamantakewa a shekarar 2014, sannan Mohammed Mahdi Ameen al-Bayati ya gaje shi a ma’aikatar kare hakkin bil’adama a watan Oktoban 2014, lokacin da gwamnatin Haider al-Abadi ta hau karagar mulki. 

### Ministan riko
A lokacin aikinsa na siyasa, Al Sudani ya yi aiki a matsayin ministan riko na ma'aikatu da dama: Noma, Kudi, Hijira da Gudun Hijira, Masana'antu da Ma'adanai, da Kasuwanci .

### Firayam Minista

A wani yunkuri na kawo karshen rikicin siyasar Iraki na 2022, tsarin daidaitawa a hukumance ya zabi Al Sudani a matsayin Firayim Minista a watan Mayu 2022.  Ya yi nasarar kafa gwamnati, wanda majalisar wakilai ta amince da ita a ranar 27 ga Oktoba. 

A cikin watan Janairun 2023, a wata hira da *jaridar Wall Street Journal*, Al Sudani ya kare kasancewar sojojin Amurka a kasarsa, kuma bai tsara jadawalin ficewarsu ba, yana mai nuni da rundunar sojojin Amurka da na NATO da ke horarwa da kuma taimakawa dakarun Iraki wajen tunkarar kungiyar IS., amma akasarin kauracewa yaki, ko da yake ya ambaci cewa ba a bukatar hadin gwiwar sojojin da Amurka ke jagoranta a Iraki. 

*Masanin tattalin arziki* ya bayyana cewa, Al Sudani na da alaka da Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF), kuma wa'adinsa ya kara dagula tasirinsu a Iraki.  Gwamnatinsa ta kara yawan dakaru na PMF da 116,000, inda ta kara adadin zuwa kusan 230,000, sannan ta sanya kasafin kudinta zuwa dalar Amurka biliyan 2.7. Har ila yau, ta kaddamar da wani kamfani na gini mai alaka da PMF, mai suna bayan kashe kwamandan PMF Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis ; Kamfanin yana ba da dama ga 'yan kwangilar gwamnati kuma gwamnati ta ba kamfanin da filaye mai mahimmanci. 

A ranar 20 ga Yuli, 2023, Al Sudani ta kori jakadan Sweden a Iraki tare da soke izinin aiki ga kamfanonin Sweden bayan Sweden ta amince da shirin kona kur’ani . 

A ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2023, Al Sudani ya isa Moscow kuma ya gana da shugaban Rasha Vladimir Putin .  A ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 2023, ya yi kira da a tsagaita wuta a yakin Isra'ila da Hamas . 

A watan Nuwamban shekarar 2023, yayin ganawa da shugaban kasar Iran Ebrahim Raisi, ya bayyana harin Hamas kan Isra'ila a matsayin "sakamakon shekaru da dama da gwamnatin Sahayoniya ta yi na aikata laifuka kan al'ummar Gaza." 

A ranar 17 ga Fabrairun 2024, ya gana da shugabar gwamnatin Jamus Olaf Scholz a Munich yayin da yake halartar taron tsaro na Munich inda ya gana da shugabannin duniya daban-daban. 

A watan Afrilun 2024, Al Sudani ta yi Allah wadai da harin bam da Isra'ila ta kai kan ofishin jakadancin Iran a Damascus .  Haka kuma a cikin wannan watan ya ziyarci Amurka inda ya gana da shugaba Joe Biden.  Har ila yau ya tarbi shugaban kasar Turkiyya Recep Tayyip Erdogan inda suka sanya hannu kan wani aikin juyin juya hali mai suna hanyar ci gaban Iraki . 

A watan Mayun 2024, ya halarci bikin tunawa da marigayi Shugaba Ebrahim Raisi, wanda ya mutu a wani hatsarin jirgi mai saukar ungulu, a Tehran babban birnin Iran. 

A watan Satumba na shekarar 2024 a zauren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya yi Allah wadai da hare-haren da Isra'ila ta kai kan kasar Labanon inda ya gana da shugabanni daban-daban wadanda suka tattauna da shi kan alakar kasashen biyu. 

A yayin farmakin da 'yan adawar kasar Siriya suka kai wa gwamnatin Assad a shekara ta 2024 ya bayyana cewa, abin da ke faruwa a kasar Siriya a yau yana cikin maslahar yahudawan sahyoniyawan Isra'ila, wadda ta yi ruwan bama-bamai da gangan a kan wuraren da sojojin Siriyan suka yi a hanyar da ta share fagen samun karin wasu kungiyoyin 'yan ta'adda. yankunan Siriya."  Sai dai kuma ya kaucewa shiga cikin rikicin na bangaren Bashar al-Assad duk kuwa da matsin lamba daga wasu kungiyoyin cikin gida. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Al Sudani yana da aure kuma yana da 'ya'ya maza hudu.

## Bayanan kula

## Manazarta