Gerd-Liv Valla

**Gerd-Liv Valla** (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga watan Janairun 1948 a Korgen, Nordland) tsohon shugaban kungiyar kwadago ne na Norway, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Kungiyar Kwadago ta Norway (LO). Ta hau mulki a shekara ta 2001 (daga tsohon shugaban, Yngve Hågensen) kuma ta yi murabus a shekara ta 2007 sakamakon abin da ake kira Valla. A shekara ta 1997 ta yi aiki a matsayin ministan shari'a na ɗan lokaci.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Valla ta girma a wani gona kusa da Bjerka a cikin Garin Hemnes a cikin gundumar Nordland . Mahaifin su ya kasance mai aiki a cikin Ƙungiyar Agrarian ta Norway, kuma ɗan'uwanta Nils Valla zai zama shugaban ƙasa na wannan ƙungiyar. Gerd-Liv Valla ta koma Hemnesberget don kammala karatun firamare, da kuma Mo da Rana don makarantar sakandare. Yayinda take zaune a Mo, ta yi gasa don Mo IL a tsakiya mai tsakiya kuma ta kafa rikodin Arewacin Norway a cikin mita 800. Lokacin ya kasance minti 2:18.1, wanda aka samu a watan Yunin 1968 a Filin wasa na Bislett.

## Ilimi da rayuwar sana'a
Valla tana da babban digiri a kimiyyar siyasa, tare da kananan yara a ilimin zamantakewar al'umma da dokar jama'a. Ta kammala karatu a matsayin cand.polit . daga Jami'ar Oslo a 1977, kuma ya halarci Sashen Ilimi da Binciken Makaranta a Jami'ar Oslo a 1979. Ta jagoranci kungiyar dalibai ta Norway daga 1974 zuwa 1975. Valla ta kasance mai aiki a siyasa a *Kommunistisk Universitetslag* (KUL), ƙaramar ƙungiyar kwaminisanci. KUL daga ƙarshe ya rabu a cikin 1981 game da rikice-rikice mai ƙarfi a cikin ƙungiyar saboda ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da Stalin; Valla ya goyi bayan ƙungiyar da ke goyon bayan Stalin a cikin ƙungiyar yayin gwagwarmaya tsakanin Stalinists da masu adawa da Stalinists.

Shekaru bakwai ta auri masanin tarihi Harald Berntsen . Tare suna da 'yar.

Ta yi aiki a cikin Kungiyoyin kwadago da kuma a matsayin mai ba da shawara na farko da shugaban ofis a Majalisar Bincike ta Norway, da kuma malami a Kwalejin Malamai ta Eik a Tønsberg .

A shekara ta 1997 an nada ta Ministan Shari'a da 'yan sanda a cikin majalisar Jagland, ta maye gurbin Anne Holt wacce ta bar. Valla ya bar gwamnati a ƙarshen 1997, lokacin da Firayim Minista Jagland ya sanar da murabus din majalisar ministocinsa sakamakon ultimatum na 36.9 kuma majalisar ministoci ta farko Bondevik ta maye gurbinsa.

## Al'amarin Valla
A watan Janairun shekara ta 2007 an zargi Valla da cin zarafi da kuma samun tsarin gudanarwa na iko daga Ingunn Yssen, wanda ya kasance darektan ofishin Kungiyar Kwadago ta Norway don harkokin kasa da kasa kuma a baya ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren jihar Valla a Ma'aikatar Shari'ar'a. Wannan ya zama sananne da al'amarin Valla kuma ya haifar da babbar sha'awar kafofin watsa labarai a Valla, wanda ya haifar da muhawara mai zafi game da makomarta a matsayin jagora na Kungiyar Kwadago ta Norway. [1] A ranar 9 ga watan Maris, a karkashin matsin lamba, ta sanar da murabus dinta bayan binciken da Kwamitin Zartarwa na Kungiyar Kwadago ta Norway ya nada ya kammala cewa ta tsananta wa Yssen kuma ita da LO sun keta dokokin aiki da yawa na Norway.[2] Daga baya a cikin 2007 Valla ya buga wani littafi game da al'amarin Valla, mai taken Prosessen (bayan Kafka's The Trial). [3] Har ila yau, Torstein Tranøy da Ingunn Yssen sun buga littattafai game da al'amarin.

Ivar Hippe na ɗaya daga cikin masu ba da shawara game da siyasa lokacin da jayayya ta fara.

## Manazarta