Ƴancin motsin ɗan Adam

**Ƙungiyar haƙƙin** ɗan adam da kuma kawar da wariya da cin zarafi ga mutanen transgender game da gidaje, aikin yi, wuraren kwana, ilimi, da kiwon lafiya. Babban burin gwagwarmayar transgender shine don ba da damar canje-canje ga takaddun shaida don dacewa da kuma ainihin jinsin mutum a halin yanzu ba tare da buƙatar tiyata mai tabbatar da jinsi ko kowane buƙatun likita ba, wanda aka sani da *gano kansa na jinsi* . Yana daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin haƙƙin LGBT .

## Tarihi
Gano iyakokin motsin motsi ya kasance batun wasu muhawara. A al'ada, shaidar da aka tsara ta hanyar siyasa ta fito a cikin 1952, lokacin da Virginia Prince, wata mace ta trans, tare da wasu, suka kaddamar da *Transvestia: Jaridar Ƙungiyar Amirka don Daidaitawa a Dress* . Wasu suna ɗaukar wannan ɗaba'ar a matsayin farkon ƙungiyoyin 'yancin ɗan adam a Amurka, duk da haka zai kasance shekaru da yawa kafin kalmar "transgender", kanta, ta fara amfani da ita. 

A cikin shekaru kafin tarzomar Stonewall, wasu ayyuka na 'yancin LGBT sun faru .

Tun farko, amma ba a san kowa ba, mataki shine Rikicin Cooper Do-nuts na 1959 wanda ya faru a cikin Downtown Los Angeles, lokacin da aka ja sarauniya, 'yan madigo, maza masu luwaɗi, da mutanen transgender waɗanda suka rataye a Cooper Do-nuts da wadanda LAPD ke yawan tursasa su sun gwabza yaki bayan da ‘yan sanda suka kama mutane uku ciki har da John Rechy . Abokan ciniki sun fara jifan ’yan sanda tare da donuts da kofunan kofi. LAPD ta yi kira da a ba da tallafi kuma ta kama wasu masu tayar da hankali. Rechy da sauran mutanen biyu na asali sun sami damar tserewa. 

A watan Agustan 1966 tarzomar da aka yi a Kafeteria ta Compton ta faru a gundumar Tenderloin na San Francisco . Wannan lamarin ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin tarzomar farko da ta shafi LGBT a tarihin Amurka.  A cikin wani lamari mai kama da na Cooper, masu ja da mata, karuwai, da kuma mutanen trans sun yi yaki da cin zarafin 'yan sanda. Lokacin da wata mata mai canza jinsi ta yi tsayayya da kamawa ta hanyar jefa kofi ga jami'in 'yan sanda, sarakunan mata sun zubo a kan tituna, suna fada da manyan sheqa da manyan jakunkuna.  Washegari da daddare, ƴan gudun hijira na yau da kullun sun haɗu da ƴan barawon titi, Tenderloin Titin, da sauran membobin al'ummar LGBT a matsayinsu na adawa da tashin hankalin 'yan sanda.  Ya nuna farkon gwagwarmayar trans a San Francisco. 

A cikin 1969, shekarar tarzomar Stonewall, kalmar transgender ba a fara amfani da ita ba tukuna. Amma jinsi marasa jituwa mutane kamar ja sarki Stormé DeLarverie, da kuma wanda aka sani da "Sarauniyar titi" Marsha P. Johnson sun kasance a cikin masu gadin tarzoma, tare da DeLarverie da aka yi imani da cewa shi ne mutumin da gwagwarmayar da 'yan sanda ya zama tartsatsi wanda ya sanya taron jama'a. don fada da baya.   Shaidu ga tashin kuma sanya farkon trans masu fafutuka da membobin Gay Liberation Front, Zazu Nova da Jackie Hormona tare da Johnson, a matsayin mayaƙan "a cikin gandun daji" na turawa 'yan sanda a cikin dare da yawa na tawaye. 

Marsha P. Johnson daga baya ya ci gaba da samun haɗin gwiwar Masu Ra'ayin Juyin Juyin Juya Hali na Titin (STAR) tare da wata kawarta, Sylvia Rivera . Ma'anar farko na Rivera a kusa da trans sun kasance masu faɗi sosai, gami da duk mutanen da ba su yarda da jinsi ba.  Rivera ya ci gaba da zama mai ba da shawara ga haƙƙin trans, da haɗa kariya ga mutanen trans a cikin duk dokokin haƙƙin LGBT, har zuwa mutuwarta a 2002. 

A cikin 1980s mace zuwa namiji ( FTM ) transsexuality ya zama sananne sosai.

## Manazarta