open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Edward Hayward

**Sir Edward Waterfield Hayward** (10 Nuwamba 1903 - 13 Agusta 1983) ɗan kasuwa ne na Australiya, wanda aka fi sani da mallakar da kuma sarrafa John Martin's, jerin shagunan sashen a Adelaide, Kudancin Australia, da kuma haifar da Bikin Kirsimeti na Adelaide.

An haifi Hayward a Adelaide kuma ya yi karatu a Kwalejin St Peter, Adelaide, inda ya fara wasan polo a tsakanin sauran wasanni da ya yi fice. Bayan kammala karatunsa, Hayward ya yi aiki a matsayin jackaroo a New South Wales na shekaru da yawa. Ya fara ne a bangaren sayar da kayayyaki a karo na farko a 1929, yana aiki ga Sydney Snow da Co. Ltd., kuma ya koma Adelaide a 1931 don shiga kasuwancin iyali, John Martin.

Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukansa na farko a John Martin's shine ya ziyarci Kanada da Amurka don tattara ra'ayoyi daga shagunan sashen a waɗancan ƙasashe. A kan wannan tafiya ne ya zo da ra'ayin fara Bikin Kirsimeti na Adelaide, musamman ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar Toronto Santa Claus Parade da Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade a Birnin New York. Tun lokacin da aka fara fafatawa a 1933, ya zama ƙaunataccen al'adar Adelaide.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu Hayward ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Australiya; yana da shekaru 36 lokacin da ya shiga soja. A lokacin yakin Hayward ya lura da shahararren abin sha mai laushi Coca-Cola tare da Amurkawa. Bayan yakin Hayward ya kafa ikon mallakar kwalliya da sayar da Coca-Cola a Adelaide. Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kasa ko shugaban kungiyar na tsawon shekaru 33.[1]

A shekara ta 1951 ya kafa Vintage Cellars .  Hayward ya kasance shugaban Majalisar St John a Kudancin Australia lokacin da, a 1952, ya zama mai alhakin ayyukan motar asibiti a wannan jihar, kuma an sanya shi Knight of the Order a 1959. An sanya shi Knight Bachelor a ranar 10 ga Yuni 1961.

Hayward da matarsa, Ursula (née Barr-Smith), sun kasance masu sha'awar fasaha kuma sun gina tarin fasaha mai kyau a gidansu na Adelaide Carrick Hill. Gidan, ƙasashensa, da tarin sun ba da gado ga jihar a kan mutuwar Hayward (Lady Hayward ta mutu a gabansa), kuma yanzu sun zama gidan kayan gargajiya da cibiyar al'adu.

## Manazarta
Will Hayward

**William Hayward** (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Oktoba 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya wanda ke buga wa kungiyar ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa ta Carlton a cikin Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Australiya (AFL). Ya taba buga wa Sydney wasa na tsawon shekaru tara.

## Sydney Swans
Sydney ce ta tsara shi tare da zabin su na biyu kuma na ashirin da ɗaya gabaɗaya, zabin da aka fi fifiko, [1] [2] a cikin takardar kasa ta 2016.[3] Ya fara fafatawa da Western Bulldogs a wasan da ya yi da Western Bulldogs a Filin wasa na Etihad a zagaye na 2, 2017.[4]

Hayward ya sami gabatarwa ta AFL Rising Star don zagaye na 23 bayan ya zira kwallaye uku a nasarar Swans ta 81 a kan Carlton a Sydney Cricket Ground.

Bayan babban farawa ga kakar 2024 da fitowa daga kwangila, akwai hasashe da yawa game da abin da zai yi gaba. A watan Yunin 2024, ya sanya hannu kan karin shekaru 5.

A ƙarshen lokacin kasuwanci na 2025, an sayar da shi ga Carlton a cikin yarjejeniyar kasuwanci don Swans don karɓar Charlie Curnow. Hayward ya bayyana cewa ya zo kusa da shiga Carlton a 2024, kuma ya kuma bayyana cewa idan wani abu ya ci gaba, zai zama kulob din da zai fara kallo.

## Manazarta
Chitra Ramaswamy

**Chitra Ramaswamy** 'yar jaridar Burtaniya ce ta asalin Asiya ta Kudu. Littattafanta sune Homelands: The History of a Friendship, wanda Canongate Books ya buga, da kuma Expecting: The Inner Life of Pregnancy, wanda Saraband ya buga.

Ramaswamy a halin yanzu mai sukar gidan cin abinci ne a Scotland don ƙarin Alba a cikin fitowar Scotland na The Sunday Times . Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu bita na talabijin na Guardian.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Ramaswamy ya girma ne a Richmond, London .  Tana da BA a cikin wallafe-wallafen Ingilishi daga Jami'ar Glasgow .  Tana da Jima'i biyu  kuma tana zaune a Edinburgh, Scotland tare da abokiyar aurenta Claire da yara biyu. 

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa
A shekara ta 2016, Ramaswamy ya lashe lambar yabo ta farko ta Scotland: Saltire Society Literary Awards 'First Book of the Year Award .  kuma an sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen don Kyautar Polari  A cikin 2022, The Guardian ta lissafa Homelands: The History of a Friendship a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan tunawa na 2022. da kuma Saltire Society Non-Fiction Book of the Year . 

## Littattafai

* Tsinkaya: Rayuwar Cikin Cikin Cikin ciki (2016, Saraband,  ) 
* Gida: Tarihin Abokantaka (2022, Littattafan Canongate,  ) 

## Manazarta
James Hardy (mai jirgin ruwa)

**Sir James Gilbert Hardy** AO OBE (20 Nuwamba 1932 - 14 Yuni 2023) ya kasance mai yin ruwan inabi na Australiya kuma ɗan kasuwa wanda aka kuma san shi da nasarorin da ya samu a cikin Jirgin ruwa.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi babban jikan mai yin ruwan inabi na Kudancin Australia Thomas Hardy, James Hardy a Seacliff, Kudancin Ostiraliya a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba 1932. 

Mahaifinsa, Tom Mayfield Hardy, wanda aka nada shi shugaban da kuma manajan darektan Thomas Hardy and Sons a 1924, yana daya daga cikin wadanda aka kashe a kusa da Dutsen Dandenong a ranar 25 ga Oktoba 1938 a hadarin jirgin sama "Kyeema". Tom Hardy sanannen masanin jirgin ruwa ne, wanda ke da alaƙa da jirgin ruwa na *Nerida* a Royal South Australian Yacht Squadron. 

Hardy ta yi karatu a makarantar firamare ta Brighton, Kwalejin St Peter da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Kudancin Australia. Bayan barin makaranta, ya shafe shekaru biyu yana aiki a Port Vincent, Kudancin Australia, sannan ya shiga kamfanin ruwan inabi na iyali Thomas Hardy and Sons a 1953, yana aiki a matsayin magatakarda na jigilar kayayyaki. Daga nan ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da tallace-tallace daga 1957 zuwa 1961, sannan a matsayin Darakta na Yankin Gabashin Jihohin Ostiraliya, lokacin da shi da iyalinsa suka koma Sydney har abada tare da zama a Manly.[1] An nada shi shugaban a 1981 kuma wanda ba babban darektan ba a 1992 lokacin da ya haɗu ya zama Kamfanin BRL Hardy Wine.

## Jirgin ruwa
Wani sanannen zakara na duniya, Hardy ya wakilci Ostiraliya a wasannin Olympics guda biyu (1964 a Tokyo da 1968 a Mexico City), ya jagoranci kalubalen Kofin Amurka guda uku (a 1970, 1974 da 1980),  kuma ya fafata a gasar zakarun Admiral ta Ocean Racing.

## Ayyukan jama'a
Hardy ya yi shekaru 25 a kwamitin zartarwa na Gidauniyar Binciken Neurosurgical na Kudancin Australia. Ya kasance Shugaban Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Tarihin Halitta na Gwamnatin Tarayya na tsawon shekaru 8. Hardy ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Gidauniyar Landcare.

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Lokacin da aka fara aikin kasa a 1951, Hardy ya kasance a cikin farkon shiga a sansanin Sojojin Woodside.

Hardy ya auri Anne Christine Jackson a ranar 29 ga Disamba 1956. Suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu, David Ponder Hardy da Richard James Hardy.

A shekara ta 1989, Caroline Jones ta yi hira da Hardy a shirin Rediyo na Kasa, The Search for Meaning.

Hardy ya mutu a ranar 14 ga Yuni 2023, yana da shekaru 90. Matarsa ta biyu, Joan (née McInnes), 'ya'yansa maza da' yar'uwarsa sun mutu.

## Manazarta
Wyndham Hill-Smith

**Wyndham Hill-Smith** OBE (16 ga Fabrairu 1909 - 25 ga Oktoba 1990) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma mai yin ruwan inabi na Australiya.

## Mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa
Dan dan Australia Test captain Clem Hill, Hill-Smith dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na hagu. Ya halarci Kwalejin St Peter, Adelaide, yana wasa a cikin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji da ta zagaya Ceylon a watan Janairun 1928.

Ya buga wasanni takwas na farko a Yammacin Ostiraliya da daya a wakilin Australia XI. Ya fara buga wasan farko na farko da ya yi da 'Yan Afirka ta Kudu a WACA Ground a 1932. Da yake buɗe batting, ya yi gudu 56 kafin Xen Balaskas ya kore shi.

## Mai yin ruwan inabi
Bayan rasuwar ɗan'uwansa Sidney a cikin hadarin jirgin saman Kyeema a 1938, Hill-Smith ya koma Kudancin Australia don ɗaukar nauyin gudanar da gidan giya na iyali, Yalumba a Angaston.[undefined] Ya jagoranci kamfanin daga 1938 zuwa 1986.[1] A cikin 1980, an nada Hill-Smith a matsayin Jami'in Order of the British Empire (OBE) don hidimomi ga masana'antar ruwan inabi da tseren doki.[2]

An kira wani babban wurin tsayawa a Cheltenham Park Racecourse a Adelaide Wyndham Hill Smith Grandstand. Labarinsa na Wisden ya kammala da sharhi, "A rayuwarsa ta baya ya zama sananne ga karɓar baƙi mai sassaucin ra'ayi wanda ya faɗaɗa ga ƙungiyoyin yawon shakatawa a gonarsa ta Yalumba a Kudancin Australia".

## Manazarta
Bill Hayward (malami)

**William Irvine Dudley Hayward** OAM (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 1930) tsohon malamin Australiya ne kuma Mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na farko.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Bill Hayward a yankin bakin rairayin bakin teku na Adelaide na Glenelg, kuma ya halarci Kwalejin St Peter, Adelaide, inda ya jagoranci tawagar wasan cricket a shekarar 1948.[1] A shekara ta 1949 ya tafi karatu a Kwalejin Yesu, Cambridge. Ya sami Blue na cricket don Jami'ar Cambridge a 1950, 1951 da 1953 a matsayin mai kunnawa. Ya dauki mafi kyawun adadi na 6 don 89 a kan Surrey a 1953.[2] Makon da ya gabata ya dauki wickets takwas a wasan da ya yi da Nottinghamshire lokacin da sauran 'yan wasan Cambridge suka dauki hudu kawai.[3]

Bayan kammala karatunsa, Hayward ya koma Ostiraliya kuma ya zama malamin makaranta. Ya kasance shugaban makarantar Anglican Church Grammar School a Brisbane daga 1974 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a 1986.  An ba shi lambar yabo ta Order of Australia a 1993 "don hidimar ilimi musamman ta hanyar Queensland Association of Independent Schools".

## Manazarta
William Edward David Allen

**William Edward David Allen** OBE (6 ga watan Janairun 1901 - 18 ga watan Satumbar 1973) masanin kimiyya ne na Burtaniya, jami'in ma'aikatar kasashen waje, ɗan siyasa da ɗan kasuwa, wanda aka fi sani da shi a matsayin masanin tarihin Kudancin Caucasus - musamman Georgia .

## Ayyuka
An haife shi, a gefen mahaifinsa, dangin Ulster-Scots a London kuma ya girma a Hertfordshire, ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Eton (1914-1918), inda ya fara koyon Rasha da Turkiyya. Ya buga littafinsa na farko, The Turks in Europe, lokacin da yake dan shekara goma sha takwas. Ya kasance wakilin musamman na The Morning Post a lokacin Yakin Girka da Turkiyya (1919-1922) da Yaƙin Rif (1925).

A cikin shekarun da suka gabata kafin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ya yi tafiya sosai kuma ya gudanar da bincike mai zurfi kan tarihin mutanen Caucasus da Anatolia. A cikin 1930, tare da Sir Oliver Wardrop, ya kafa kungiyar Tarihin Tarihi ta *Georgia*; kungiyar ta buga nata mujallar, Georgica, wacce aka keɓe ga Nazarin Kartvelian.

Mahaifiyarsa ta ba da kuɗin kamfanoninsa har zuwa shekara ta 1935, kuma ta ba da gida a Commonwood House, Chipperfield, Hertfordshire, inda shi da 'yan uwansa za su iya kawo baƙi a karshen mako: a cikin yanayin Allen, ya rubuta daga baya, waɗannan za su haɗa da "masu ilimi masu ban mamaki, masana ilimin Caucasian da shugabannin ƙasa da aka tura daga yankunan Asiya ta Tsakiya".

## Ayyukan siyasa da fascism
Allen ya tsaya ba tare da nasara ba a Fermanagh da Tyrone a Babban zaben 1922,  amma an zabe shi shekaru bakwai bayan haka a yunkurinsa na gaba, a Babban zaben 1929 a matsayin memba na Unionist (MP) na Belfast West. 

Ya sauya sheka daga Unionists a 1931, don shiga Sabon Jam'iyyar Sir Oswald Mosley, amma bai tsaya takarar Babban zaben 1931 ba.  Ya kasance hannun dama na Mosley  kuma ya kare ƙungiyoyin fascist a fili, gami da Ƙungiyar Fascists ta Burtaniya ta Mosley, a matsayin "bayyanar niyyar sabuntawa ta Turai. "  Ya shiga cikin babban mai hannun jari a cikin shirin Mosley na gina tashar watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo tare da kudaden Nazi a 1938 biyo bayan nasarar da Diana Mosley ta yi wa Adolf Hitler. A cikin wannan shekarar, ya tattauna biyan babban kuɗi ga Mosley (an bukaci £ 120,000 kuma an ba da £ 40,000) ta hanyar mai ba da kuɗi na Rexist na Belgium Wryns a matsayin wani ɓangare na fansa don sakin Louis Nathaniel na Rothschild ta Nazis.

An yi imanin cewa ikirarin cewa shi mai ba da labari ne na MI5 karya ne;  duk da haka, takardun da ke cikin National Archive sun tabbatar da cewa MI5 ta yi masa tambayoyi a 1942 kuma sun ba da bayani game da kudaden BUF daga Fascist Italiya. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ya yi aure: (1) daga 1922 zuwa 1932, ga Lady Phyllis Edith King (1897-1947), 'yar Lionel Fortescue King, 3rd Earl na Lovelace (1865-1929);  (2) daga 1932 zuwa 1939, ga Paula Gellibrand (1898-1986), sau ɗaya daga cikin samfuran da Cecil Beaton ya fi so, tsohon matar Marquis de Casa Maury; kuma (3) daga 1943, ga Nathalie Maximovna (c. 1900-1966).

## Manazarta
Ulysses Simpson Wiggins

Ulysses Simpson Wiggins (1896 – 8 ga Afrilu, 1966) likita ne ɗan Amurka, mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a, shugaban reshen gundumar Camden na NAACP, kuma shugaban taron rassan NAACP na New Jersey. Wiggins ya kasance mai goyon bayan raba makarantun Camden a lokacin da yake shugaban Camden NAACP, kuma shugaba ne mai daraja a cikin al'ummarsa.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2611234

## Rayuwar sa ta Farko da Karatun sa
An haifi Ulysses Wiggins a Americus, Georgia a shekarar 1896 ga iyayensa Randall da Hannah Wiggins, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya 10. Bayan ya shafe shekarun ƙuruciyarsa da ƙuruciyarsa a Americus, ya halarci Jami'ar Lincoln, inda ya sami digirin A.B. Daga nan ya ci gaba da samun digirin digirgir a Jami'ar Michigan a shekarar 1924.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProQuest Wiggins ya yi aikin horonsa a Asibitin Mercy da ke Philadelphia, daga baya ya yi aiki a Asibitin Mount Sinai da ke New York, kafin ya zo Camden a shekarar 1928 don yin aikin likitanci. A shekarar 1933, ya auri Alice Turner, kuma tare, ma'auratan sun ƙaura zuwa 1025 South 4th St. a Camden. Sun kasance membobin cocin Saint Augustine Episcopal na yau da kullun kuma masu himma.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2611234 'Yan'uwan Ulysses Wiggins da aka sani sun haɗa da Mr. Ernest Wiggins, Mrs. Eliah Banks, da Mrs. Agnes Simms.https://www.newspapers.com/image/180922148/
John Dermot Campbell

**John Ernest Dermot Campbell** DL (20 ga watan Janairun 1898 - 23 ga watan Janairu 1945) ɗan kasuwa ne na Arewacin Ireland kuma memba na Majalisar Dokokin Ulster Unionist a duka Majalisar Dattijai ta Burtaniya da Arewacin Ireland . An kashe shi a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu a hadarin jirgin sama.

An haife shi a Randalstown, ɗan R. Garrett Campbell,  Campbell ya yi karatu a Makarantar Lockers Park, Kwalejin Wellington, da Royal Military Academy, Woolwich . Ya shiga Royal Artillery a ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na I, yana aiki a Falasdinu daga 1918 zuwa 1919,  ya yi ritaya a matsayin Lieutenant . [1]

Bayan aikin soja Campbell ya mayar da hankalinsa ga kasuwanci da siyasa a Arewacin Ireland. Ya zama manajan darektan kamfanoni biyu masu gyaran flax; Henry Campbell da Co., da Messrs Laverty da Co. Ltd kuma an nada shi Mataimakin Flax Controller na Arewacin Ireland a 1940. 

Wani Ulster Unionist, an nada shi a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Gundumar Carrick" id="mwKw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Carrickfergus">Carrickfergus . A cikin Zaɓin da aka yi a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 1943 an zabe shi a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dattijai ta Burtaniya don Antrim, ya gaji surukinsa Sir Joseph McConnell wanda ya mutu a shekarar da ta gabata. A ranar 26 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1943 a wani zabe bayan murabus din John Fawcett Gordon, an zabe shi a majalisar dokokin Arewacin Ireland a matsayin memba na Carrick. Ya rike wadannan mukamai har zuwa mutuwarsa yana da shekaru 46 a 1945 lokacin da jirginsa ya fadi a cikin Tekun Adriatic yayin ziyarar da majalisar ta samu zuwa Italiya.

Ya kuma kasance Mataimakin Lieutenant na Belfast  kuma an nada shi Babban Sheriff na Antrim a shekarar 1942.  Ya yi aure a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu 1930 Josephine Patricia McConnell, 'yar Sir Joseph McConnell, Baronet na biyu,  wanda ya riga shi a matsayin MP na Antrim, kuma yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu da mace. 

## Manazarta
Lloyd Campbell (janar)

Lieutenant-General **Lloyd Clarke Campbell** CMM, CD (an haife shi a watan Satumbar shekara ta 1947) babban janar ne na rundunar sojan saman Kanada wanda ya yi ritaya wanda ya kasance Babban Jami'in Sojan Sama a Kanada daga shekara ta 2000 zuwa shekara ta 2003. 

## Ayyuka
Campbell ya shiga Royal Canadian Air Force a 1965 kuma ya fara horo a matsayin mai ba da hanya, sannan a matsayin matukin jirgi. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Kwamandan Jami'in 419 Tactical Fighter Training Squadron a Cold Lake, Alberta kuma a shekarar 1990 ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Ma'aikata (Tsarin da Manufofin) a Hedikwatar Sojojin Sama ta Tsakiya ta Turai. Ya zama Kwamandan Kwamandan 4 Fighter Wing da Kwamandan Base na CFB Baden-Soellingen a cikin 1992,  Darakta Janar na Ci gaban Sojoji a Hedikwatar Tsaro ta Kasa a cikin 1993 sannan Darakta janar na Shirye-shiryen Shirye-sauye a cikin 1995  kafin a nada shi Kwamandan 1 Canadian Air Division / Canadian NORAD Region a cikin 1998. Ya ci gaba da zama Babban Ma'aikatan Jirgin Sama a shekara ta 2000  kafin ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 2003.

## Daraja




## Manazarta
Sir George Clark, Baronet na farko

Sir George Smith Clark, 1st Baronet, DL (8 Nuwamba 1861 - 23 Maris 1935) ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan siyasa a Arewacin Ireland . An haifi George S. Clark a Paisley, Scotland ɗan na biyu na mai ƙera zaren James Clark, da Jane Smith; iyayensa duka biyu 'yan Presbyterian ne na Scotland.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Clark ta yi karatu a Makarantar Merchiston Castle, Edinburgh . Ya koyi Harland da Wolff a Belfast kuma, a cikin 1877, ya buɗe nasa tashar jiragen ruwa a kan kogin Lagan tare da Frank Workman . Dan uwan mahaifiyar Clark, George Smith, ya sami damar samar da kudade don wannan aikin na farko. A shekara ta 1891 kamfanin ya zama Workman, Clark da Company. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na farko jirgin ruwa ya mayar da hankali kan aikin Admiralty kuma saboda wannan ne, a cikin 1917, Clark ya sami Baronetcy na Dunlambert . 

### Rayuwa ta mutum
A shekara ta 1881 Clark ta auri Frances Matier, kuma ta zama darektan kamfanin lilin na iyalinta; Henry Matier & Co. Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu. Iyalin sun dauki bakuncin Dora Metcalf a Belfast lokacin da take gabatar da injunan comptometery a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa a shekarar 1916. 

## Wani jagora na Belfast Unionist
A cikin zaben 1907 ya zama memba na majalisar dokoki na Arewacin Belfast, ya yi ritaya a 1910 don mai da hankali ga al'amuransa na kasuwanci. A cikin 1913 kamfanin jirgin ruwa na Workman Clark ya taimaka wa UVF tare da yakin neman bindigar Larne wanda Sir Edward Carson ya karfafa. A shekara ta 1925 Clark ya zama Sanata na Unionist a Majalisar dokokin Arewacin Ireland. Ya kasance a wannan matsayi har zuwa mutuwarsa a gidansa, Dunlambert, Fortwilliam Park, Belfast, a ranar 23 ga Maris 1935. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Lieutenant da kuma darektan Bankin Ireland .

### Mutuwa da gado
An binne shi a ranar 26 ga watan Maris a Kabari na Birnin Belfast . Kyakkyawan dokar kamfani sun kasance cewa duk da lalacewar Workman, Clark & Co. Ltd. Sir George ya mutu a matsayin miliyoyin

Bayan mutuwarsa ɗansa, Sir George Clark, Baronet na biyu, ya gaji baronetcy; ya kasance masanin gine-ginen sojan ruwa da soja a Cambridge (ya mutu a shekara ta 1950).

## Manazarta
Hugh T. Barrie

**Hugh Thom Barrie** DL JP (6 ga Agusta 1860–19 Afrilu 1922    ) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan asalin Scotland kuma ɗan siyasa mai ra'ayin gurguzu wanda ya kasance ɗan Majalisar Dokoki ta Arewacin Londonderry daga 1906 har zuwa rasuwarsa, tare da ɗan gajeren hutu bayan babban zaɓen 1918. "Kodayake ba sanannen mai magana ba ne a matakin [Edward] Carson, yanayin aikinsa mai himma, taɓawa da kuma ɗabi'ar aiki, tare da alaƙarsa da Scotland, ya ba Barrie damar taka muhimmiyar rawa" a cikin adawar da 'yan gurguzu na Ulster suka yi wa Dokar Gida ta Ireland . 

An haifi Barrie a Glasgow ga William Barrie kuma ya zo Coleraine a shekara ta 1879. Ya yi aiki a kasuwancin fitar da kayan gona kuma ya karbe shi a shekara ta 1894. 

A shekara ta 1892 Barrie ya auri Katherine Quarry, 'yar W. H. Quarry na Cocin Methodist a Ireland. Shi da kansa dan Presbyterian ne. Suna da 'ya'ya maza uku da mace daya,  ciki har da Sir Walter Barrie (1901-1988), shugaban Cibiyar Inshora ta Chartered da Lloyd na London. 

## Siyasa
Barrie ya kasance Kwamishinan gari Coleraine daga 1889 kuma Wakilin gundumar birni daga 1899, yana jagorantar majalisa na shekaru da yawa. Ya kasance sanannen Freemason da Orangeman kuma ya goyi bayan 'yancin mata. Barrie ya taimaka wajen kafa Kwalejin Fasaha ta Coleraine a cikin 1901.  An zabe shi a Westminster a 1906 kuma ya riƙe kujerarsa a watan Janairu 1910 da Disamba 1910. Ya inganta Yarjejeniyar Ulster kuma ya jagoranci tawagar Ulster unionist a Yarjejeniyar Irish ta 1917-18 . A shekara ta 1918 ya kasance Babban Sheriff na County Londonderry kuma bai tsaya a cikin Babban zaben Burtaniya na 1918 ba saboda rashin tabbas game da cancantarsa don gudu da kuma kauce wa yiwuwar a cire shi ta hanyar takarda. An zabi Hugh Anderson, Wakilin zabe Barrie, a madadinsa, ya tsaya a watan Fabrairun 1919, tare da Barrie ya sake samun kujerarsa a zaben da ya biyo baya a ranar 4 ga Maris.

Barrie ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona da Ilimin Fasaha ta Irish daga 1919 zuwa Nuwamba 1921, wanda aka nada shi a Majalisar Privy ta Ireland a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar 1920,  wanda ya ba shi damar salon "The Right Honourable". Ya kuma kasance memba na Majalisar Dattijai ta Arewacin Ireland . Barrie ya yi murabus daga mukamin a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 1921 a kan tattaunawar gwamnati da Sinn Féin wanda zai kai ga Yarjejeniyar Anglo-Irish a ranar 6 ga Disamba a wannan shekarar. Ya yi imanin cewa Dokar Gwamnatin Ireland ta 1920 ta riga ta warware batun, kuma ya rubuta wasiƙun zanga-zanga ga Babban Sakataren Ireland, Sir Hamar Greenwood, da Firayim Minista na lokacin, David Lloyd George . 

## Manazarta
Basil Hetzel

**Basil Stuart Hetzel** AC (13 Yuni 1922 - 4 Fabrairu 2017) ya kasance mai binciken kiwon lafiya na Australiya wanda ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga yaki da karancin iodine, babban dalilin goitre da Cretinism a duk duniya.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Hetzel a Landan ga Elinor Hetzel (née Watt) da Kenneth Stuart Hetzel, masanin maganin rigakafi. Iyayen Hetzel sun fito ne daga Kudancin Australia amma a London a lokacin yayin da Kenneth ke aiki a Asibitin Kwalejin Jami'ar. Sun koma Adelaide a 1925. A can, tare da ɗan'uwansa Peter (an haife shi a 1924), ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Sarki da Kwalejin St Peter, Adelaide. 

Hetzel ta yi karatun likitanci a Jami'ar Adelaide daga 1940 zuwa 1944. A matsayinsa na dalibi na likita, an ba shi matsayi na zama a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu . Daga baya ya nemi shiga Royal Australian Air Force a matsayin jami'in kiwon lafiya amma an hana shi saboda rashin cancanta saboda dogon fama da tarin fuka a shekarar 1945.

Ya kasance Masanin Bincike na Fulbright a cikin shekarun 1950 wanda ya haɗa da alƙawari a Asibitin New York. A shekara ta 1954, Hetzel da iyalinsa sun yi tafiya zuwa London inda ya gudanar da Bincike a Sashen Endocrinology da Metabolism a Asibitin St Thomas. 

## Ayyuka
Ayyukansa na farko bayan kammala karatun likita ya kasance a matsayin Jami'in Kiwon Lafiya a Asibitin Mental na Parkside daga 1946 zuwa 1947. Bayan kammala aikinsa na Fulbright Scholar, an nada Hetzel a matsayin Masanin Bincike na Michell na farko a Jami'ar Adelaide, inda ya kasance na tsawon shekaru uku. Daga nan sai ya ɗauki matsayin mai karatu a fannin kiwon lafiya a Asibitin Sarauniya Elizabeth, Adelaide kafin ya koma Jami'ar Monash a matsayin Farfesa na Gidauniyar Kiwon Lafiya da Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a. A shekara ta 2001, Asibitin Sarauniya Elizabeth ya kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiya ta Basil Hetzel don girmama shi.

A shekara ta 1956, Hetzel ya zama memba mai kafa Kungiyar Lafiya ta Kudancin Australia, kuma tare da wasu mambobi, ya ci gaba da taimakawa tare da kafa sabis na tallafin rikicin Lifeline wanda har yanzu ke gudana a yau.

Ya kuma rike mukamin shugaban farko na CSIRO Division of Human Nutrition. Hetzel ya kasance Shugaban Jami'ar Kudancin Australia daga 1992, jim kadan bayan kafa ta, har zuwa 1998. A shekara ta 2005, an sanya sunan ginin kimiyyar kiwon lafiya a harabar City East na jami'ar ginin Basil Hetzel kuma ɗakin karatu na harabar yana da ɗakin Hetzel wanda ya ƙunshi tarin bincikensa. Hetzel ya kasance Mataimakin Gwamna na Kudancin Australia daga Afrilu 1992 zuwa Mayu 2000. Ya kasance shugaban Cibiyar Firayim Minista ta Bob Hawke daga 1998 zuwa 2007. [1]

## Manazarta
Herbert Hopkins

**Herbert Oxley Hopkins** (6 ga Yulin 1895 - 23 ga Fabrairu 1972) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Australiya  wanda ya buga wasanni 85 tsakanin yaƙe-yaƙe. Yawancin waɗannan wasannin sun kasance ga Worcestershire da Jami'ar Oxford, kodayake ya kuma bayyana sau ɗaya ga Harlequins. A cikin ƙananan ƙwallon ƙafa, ya buga wa duka Tarayyar Malay States da Straits Settlements, inda yake aiki a matsayin likita.

## Tarihi
An haifi Hopkins a Kudancin Ostiraliya, ɗan Herbert Horatio Oxley Hopkins (c. 1859 - 2 ga Afrilu 1944) da matarsa Fanny Hopkins née Newland (23 ga Yuli 1867 - 20 ga Mayu 1920). Fanny jikokin Rev. Ridgway William Newland ne kuma dan uwan Henry Simpson Newland ne. Mahaifinsa ma'aikaci ne na Babban Bankin Australasia a Eudunda, daga baya a Woodville da Grange, kuma ya kasance kyaftin din kungiyoyin wasan kurket na gundumar a waɗannan wurare.

Young Hopkins ta yi karatu a Kwalejin St Peter a Adelaide kafin ta tafi Oxford. Babban Yakin ya katse karatunsa, lokacin da ya ba da gudummawa tare da 7th Battalion, Liverpool regiment, ya ji rauni kuma ya koma Australia. Bayan yakin ya koma Oxford, yana karatun likitanci a Kwalejin Magdalen . Ya auri Dr. (Margaret) Elinor Jones na Tunbridge Wells a kusa da 1927; suna da 'ya'ya biyu. Ma'auratan sun shiga cikin binciken zazzabin cizon sauro a Malaya, kuma suna Singapore a lokacin da Japan ta mamaye tsibirin,  kuma an gudanar da su a sansanin fursunoni na Sime Road a lokacin yakin.

## Ayyukan wasan cricket
Hopkins ya buga wa kungiyar cocin St. Margaret's (Anglican, Woodville) da Woodville Cricket Club kafin ya bar Australia. Ya fara buga wasan farko na Jami'ar Oxford a kan Free Foresters a Jami'ar Parks a watan Yunin 1921. Ya zira kwallaye 7 da 32 a wasan da ya ƙare a nasarar Free Foresters duk da innings na 202 daga kyaftin din Oxford R.L. Holdsworth. Bayan wasu wasanni uku na jami'a Hopkins ya buga sauran lokacin rani ga Worcestershire, kodayake kawai abin da ya samu shi ne 60 da ba a ci nasara ba a kan Lancashire a watan Agusta.

A cikin 1922 da 1923, Hopkins ya raba lokacin wasa tsakanin jami'arsa da gundumar sa. A watan Yunin 1922, a cikin nasara 15 ga Oxford a kan Sojoji a Oxford, ya zira kwallaye abin da zai kasance mafi kyawun aikinsa na 142 *, kodayake ya yi rabin ƙarni daya kawai a wannan kakar.[undefined][2] A farkon watan Yulin 1923 ya buga 100 * ga Oxford a kan Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) a Lord's, kuma ya lashe Blue lokacin da ya bayyana a cikin Varsity Match a wannan wurin 'yan kwanaki bayan haka, ya yi 42 a cikin nasara mai banƙyama-da-227-run nasara a kan Jami'ar Cambridge.[3][1] Ya ƙare 1923 tare da gudu na farko 729 a 27.00, ta wata hanya mafi girman lokacinsa.[2]

## Manazarta
Dunlop McCosh Cunningham

**Dunlop McCosh Cunningham**, (20 Fabrairu 1901-1983) ɗan wasan rugby ne kuma ɗan kasuwa na Irish.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Cunningham a shekara ta 1901 ga mahaifinsa Ireland_politician)" id="mwDA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Samuel Cunningham (Northern Ireland politician)">Samuel Cunningham, memba na Majalisar Dattijan Stormont ta farko, da mahaifiyarsa Janet Knox .  Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Fettes, Edinburgh, inda ya yi fice a rugby kuma ya zama kyaftin na XV na farko. Bayan ya bar makaranta ya shiga kasuwancin taba na kawunsa, Murray, Sons and Company, a Whitehall Tobacco Works, Belfast. Ya buga wasan rugby ga Ireland kuma ya sami kwallo 8.

## Kasuwancin taba
Dunlop ya karɓi kasuwancin taba na kawunsa a tsakiyar shekarun 1920 wanda ya yi nasara har sai ya sayar a cikin shekarun 1950.

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu Dunlop ya ɗauki alhakin kasuwancin 'yan uwansa lokacin da suka tafi yaki kuma suka taimaka wa kokarin yaki daga gida, musamman a lokacin rikice-rikice na Blitz, da kuma kayan taba.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Dunlop ya auri Kathleen Thomas Cowdy a 1927. An girmama Kathleen da OBE a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu bayan kokarin da ta yi na kwashe dubban yara daga birnin Belfast a lokacin Blitz . Suna da 'ya'ya mata huɗu, Elizabeth, wanda ya auri Robert Basil Uprichard, (Buster), wanda ya zama Crown Solicitor na Belfast da County Antrim, Janet Knox, wanda ya auren Sir Dennis Faulkner, ɗan'uwan Baron Faulkner na Downpatrick, Alison, wanda ya aure David Kemp da Christine waɗanda suka auri Michael Kemp. Michael da David Kemp 'yan'uwa ne da ke sanya dukkan'yansu 'yan uwan juna biyu.

Gidan iyali shine Fernhill, a yankin Shankhill na Belfast har sai Dunlop ya gina sabon gida a ƙarshen 1920s, Garnock Hill, a kan Blacks Road, Belfast.

## Manazarta
Josiah Cornelis Rappard

**Josiah Cornelis Rappard** (24 Afrilu 1824, Nijmegen - 17 Mayu 1898, Leiden) sojan Holland ne kuma mai zane.  Wasu daga cikin zane-zanensa an sanya su cikin lithographs da zane-zane. Ya shafe lokaci a Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) kuma ya yi zane-zane a can.

Mahaifin Rappard shine Anthony (Antonij) Rappard (1785-1851) kuma mahaifiyarsa Cornelia Arnolda Josina de Villeneuve (1792-1860). A shekara ta 1851 ya yi aure a Batavia ga Cornelia Nicolina Tromp (1831-1893), suna da 'ya'ya takwas. Rappard ya kasance Colonel a cikin sojan sojan Royal Netherlands East Indies Army . Ya samar da zane-zane da zane-zanen rayuwa da yawa a Dutch East Indies.

Bayan ya dawo Netherlands, ya ci gaba da aiki a kan zane-zanensa na Indiya. Cibiyar Royal Tropical a Amsterdam tana da lithographs da yawa da aka yi a cikin shekarun 1882-1889 sun samar da Rappard's watercolors of Rappard.

## Manazarta
Walter Kingsmill

**Sir Walter Kingsmill** (10 Afrilu 1864 - 15 Janairu 1935) ɗan siyasan Australiya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Sanata na Yammacin Australiya daga 1923 zuwa 1935. Ya kasance Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai daga 1929 zuwa 1932.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Kingsmill a ranar 10 ga Afrilu 1864 a Glenelg, Kudancin Australia . Shi ɗan Jane Elizabeth ne (née Haslam) da Walter Kingsmill; mahaifinsa makiyayi ne.

Kingsmill ya halarci Kwalejin St Peter, Adelaide. Ya kammala karatun digiri na farko a Jami'ar Adelaide a 1883 kuma daga baya ya shiga Sashen Geological na Kudancin Australia. A shekara ta 1886 ya bar aikin gwamnati don yin aiki a matsayin mai nema, yana ciyar da lokaci a kan filayen zinare na Teetulpa da Mannahill da kuma Barrier Ranges na New South Wales. 

A shekara ta 1888, Kingsmill ya koma Yammacin Ostiraliya, [1] da farko ya zauna a Perth inda ya wakilci Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Victorians a wasanni biyu a gasar kwallon kafa ta Yammacin Australia a lokacin kakar 1888.[2] Ba da daɗewa ba ya koma arewa maso yamma don shiga cikin zinare na Pilbara, ya kasance a cikin gundumar na tsawon shekaru takwas inda ya gudanar da ma'adinan Stray Shot, Excelsior, Augusta, da Talga-Talga.[1] Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai rejista na hakar ma'adinai a Marble Bar daga Nuwamba 1894 zuwa Oktoba 1895 kuma ya kasance memba na Hukumar Hanyar Pilbara.[3]

## Siyasa ta Yammacin Australia
An zabi Kingsmill a Majalisar Dokokin Yammacin Australia a Babban zaben 1897, wakiltar kujerar Pilbara. Da farko ya kasance mai goyon bayan gwamnatin John Forrest, amma a shekara ta 1899 ya zama bulala ga 'yan adawa.

Kingsmill ya koma Majalisar Dokoki a cikin 1903. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Ayyukan Jama'a a 1901, Kwamishinan Jirgin ƙasa 1901-1902, Sakataren Koloni 1902-1904 da 1905-1906, da Ministan Ilimi 1902-1904 le 1905-1906. Ya kasance Shugaban Majalisar Dokoki daga 1919 zuwa 1922.

## Siyasa ta Tarayya

A shekara ta 1922, an zabe shi a Majalisar Dattijai ta Australiya a matsayin Sanata na Ƙasar ta Yammacin Australiya. A ranar 14 ga watan Agustan 1929, an zabe shi Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai, ya yi aiki har zuwa 30 ga watan Agusta 1932, lokacin da Patrick Lynch ya maye gurbinsa.

A ranar 7 ga Mayu 1931, Kingsmill ya jagoranci taron 'yan adawa inda Jam'iyyar United Australia ta kasance a matsayin jam'iyyar majalisa. Ya yi ritaya a Zaben 1934, amma ya mutu a ranar 15 ga watan Janairun 1935 yayin da yake sanata, wanda ya bukaci nadin Allan MacDonald (wanda aka zaba don ya gaji shi).

## Manazarta
Joan Ingilby

**Joan Alicia Ingilby** MBE (11 Disamba 1911 - 27 Oktoba 2000) mawaki ce ta Burtaniya, masanin tarihi kuma mai tarawa. Littattafanta sun rubuta rayuwa a cikin Yorkshire Dales kuma ta kasance co-kafa gidan kayan gargajiya da aka kafa a kan kayan tarihi da ita da Marie Hartley suka tattara.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Ingilby a Sleningford Grange a Arewacin Stainley  a ranar 11 ga Disamba 1911. Iyayenta sune Marjorie Cecily (an haife ta Phelips) da Lieutenant-Colonel John Uchtred Macdowall Ingilby . Mahaifinta yana da alaƙa da dangin da ke da gidan Ripley Castle . An tura Ingilby zuwa Norfolk don karatunta. Ta kasance mawaki kuma an buga aikinta a cikin Country Life and Time and Tide . 

Marie Hartley da Ingilby sun fara aiki tare. Hartley a baya ya kasance cikin haɗin gwiwa mai tsawo tare da Ella Pontefract kuma sun buga littattafai shida tare. Pontefract ya mutu yana saurayi a shekara ta 1945. Ingilby ta kasance mai sha'awar Pontefract, ta ce "Ta ƙaunaci mutane kuma ita ce mafi kyawun mai sauraro da na taɓa saduwa da shi". : 10 

Ingilby da Hartley sun tsara rubuce-rubuce da kayan tarihi. Sun adana tarin su a gidan su na karni na 17 a Askrigg a Wensleydale. A farkon shekarun 1970s sun ba da gudummawar taronsu ga tsohon North Riding of Yorkshire County Council. A shekara ta 1979 gudummawarsu ta zama tushen Gidan Tarihi na Dales a Hawes .

Sun rubuta "mai kirkiro" Life and Traditions in the Yorkshire Dales (1968),  da The Old Hand Knitters of the Dales (1951) wanda ya nuna yadda muhimmancin sutura yake.  Wadannan biyu ana daukar su a matsayin na gargajiya. Tarihin takardun su da hotuna sun kasance a cikin kulawar Yorkshire Archaeological Society, wanda suka lashe lambar azurfa a 1993. Dukansu an nada su MBE a shekarar 1997, kuma a shekarar 1999 sun sami digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Open. Ingilby ta mutu a shekara ta 2000 tana da shekaru 89. Hartley ta rayu har zuwa shekara ta 2006 kuma ita ma an ƙone ta kuma an jefa tokarsu a kan tudu a sama inda suke zaune a cikin Yorkshire Dales . 

## Manazarta
Christine M. Day

**Christine M. Day** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1962) ita ce mai kula da sayar da kayayyaki a Kanada. Ta kasance Shugaba na kamfanin abinci na Vancouver Luvo Inc. tun daga watan Janairun 2014. Daga 2008 zuwa Disamba 2013, ta kasance Shugaba na kamfanin tufafin Kanada Lululemon Athletica . Kafin ta dauki mukamin ta a Lululemon ta yi aiki a sashen Starbucks na Asiya-Pacific.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Day a Arewacin Ireland. Lokacin da aikin mahaifinta a matsayin ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ya ƙare ta hanyar raunin gwiwa, iyalin suka yi ƙaura zuwa Kanada kuma suka zauna a British Columbia inda ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniya. A shekara ta 1984, ta sami digiri na farko daga Jami'ar Washington ta Tsakiya . 

Bayan kammala karatunta daga kwaleji, Day ta yi aiki a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, Integrated Resources, inda ta koyi game da saka hannun jari. Daga baya, Day ta yi aiki a wani kamfani na sabis na kuɗi. Ɗaya daga cikin abokan cinikinsa shine Howard Schultz, wanda ya mallaki kantin kofi na Il Giornale kuma yana neman fadada kamfanin ta hanyar siyan Starbucks. A shekara ta 1986, Day ya fara aiki ga kamfanin Schultz kuma ya kasance tare da Starbucks na shekaru 20 masu zuwa. A shekara ta 2002, ta halarci shirin gudanarwa na makonni shida na Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Harvard. A shekara ta 2003, ta zama shugabar sashen Starbucks na Asiya-Pacific.  

Day ya zama Shugaba na Lululemon Athletica a watan Janairun shekara ta 2008.  A shekara ta 2011, ta zama mace ta farko da aka kira "Shugaba na Shekara" ta hanyar The Globe and Mail kuma an kira ta "Marketer of the Year" ta hanyar Kungiyar Kasuwancin Kanada. A watan Yunin 2013, Day ta sanar da cewa za ta yi murabus a matsayin Shugaba na kamfanin. Daga baya aka sanya wa Laurent Potdevin suna a matsayin sabon Shugaba na kamfanin.

Day ya zama sabon Shugaba na Luvo Inc., kamfanin abinci da abinci wanda ke sayar da abinci mai kyau. Tana zaune ne a Vancouver tare da mafi yawan ayyukanta a Atlanta, Jojiya. Ta mallaki kashi 15% na Luvo kuma ita ce mai hannun jari na biyu mafi girma a kamfanin, bayan wanda ya kafa shi Steve Sidwell .  Day ta ce an jawo ta zuwa aikin kamfanin Luvo, kuma ta yi imanin cewa tana da damar rushewar kasuwa.

Day a halin yanzu abokin tarayya ne a kamfanin kamfani na kamfani na Kamfanin Kamfanin Kamfen na Vancouver.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Day ta yi aure tare da 'ya'ya maza biyu da mace. Mijinta Pat ya rike babban mukami a Boeing na tsawon shekaru ashirin amma ya yi ritaya daga kamfanin bayan haihuwar ƙaramin ɗansu.

## manazarta
Alfred Hindmarsh

**Alfred Humphrey Hindmarsh** (18 ga Afrilu 1860 - 13 ga Nuwamba 1918) ɗan siyasa New Zealand ne, lauya, kuma ɗan ƙungiyar kwadago. Ya mutu a cikin annobar mura ta 1918. Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban farko na Jam'iyyar Labour Party ta zamani ta New Zealand.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Hindmarsh a Port Elliot, Ostiraliya, kuma shi ne jikan Rear-Admiral John Hindmarsh, Gwamna na farko na Kudancin Ostiraliya. An kira kakansa zuwa Ingila a 1838, amma mahaifinsa, wanda kuma ake kira John Hindmarsh, ya koma Kudancin Australia kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya. Alfred Hindmarsh ya rasa mahaifiyarsa lokacin da yake dan shekara goma, kuma mahaifinsa ya sake yin aure. Ya yi karatu a Adelaide" id="mwGg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="St Peter's College, Adelaide">Kwalejin St Peter a Adelaide . 

Iyalin sun koma Napier, New Zealand, a cikin 1878. Hindmarsh ya horar da shi a matsayin lauya a Dunedin kuma an shigar da shi cikin kotun a 1891, lokacin da ya yi aiki a takaice a Christchurch a Kotun Koli (tun lokacin da aka sake masa suna Babban Kotun). Ya zauna a Wellington, yana zaune a titin Derwent, Island Bay .  Yayinda yake zaune a can, ya auri Winifred Taylor a ranar 3 ga Oktoba 1892. 

Taylor ita ce mai kula da gidansa na Irish kuma shawarar ta haifar da gashin ido tsakanin danginsa, yana la'akari da ita "a ƙarƙashin matsayinsa". Su biyu suna da dangantaka ta soyayya kuma Hindmarsh ya ɗauki shawarar a matsayin sake tabbatar da kin amincewa da tsarin aji da yake fada da shi.

## Farkon aiki
A siyasance, Hindmarsh ya kasance mai hagu (ko da yake tsaransa ba su taɓa bayyana shi a matsayin mai gurguzu na gaskiya ba) kuma yana da matsayi da yawa a cikin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta gida.

Mafi mahimmanci, ya jagoranci reshen Wellington na ƙungiyar ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa a lokacin rikice-rikice na cikin gida na shekarun 1890. A cikin wannan rawar, ya yi jayayya da al'adun gargajiya na ƙungiyoyi tare da Jam'iyyar Liberal mai mulki, a maimakon haka yana ba da shawarar muryar ma'aikata mai zaman kanta a cikin majalisa. 

A cikin 1901, Hindmarsh da kansa ya tsaya a Majalisar Birnin Wellington amma bai yi nasara ba, ya zo na uku zuwa na ƙarshe tare da kuri'u 2,028 kawai.

Koyaya, a cikin 1905, tare da goyon bayan sabuwar ƙungiyar 'yancin siyasa mai zaman kanta (IPLL), wanda ya taimaka wajen ganowa, an zabe shi. Ya kasance wakilin gari har zuwa 1915. Tsakanin 1906 da 1907, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kungiyar.

A shekara ta 1911, an fara zabarsa a cikin Kwamitin Harbour na Wellington a matsayin wakilin mazabar Wellington City. 

## Manazarta
Philip Lee (mai wasan cricket)

**Philip Keith Lee** (15 ga Satumba 1904 - 9 ga Agusta 1980) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wasanni biyu na gwaji daga 1931 zuwa 1933.

A farkon shekarun 1920, ya kasance babban Dan wasan kwallon kafa na Australiya a Kudancin Kudancin Australia kuma ya taka leda a matakin kasa da kasa na Kudancin Australiya.  Ya kasance memba na Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Norwood ta 1923.  Da farko ya fi taka leda a matsayin rabin gaba, amma bayan ya rasa wasu wasanni saboda raunin kafa ya dawo a 1926 don taka leda a matsayinsa na rabin baya.

A matsayinsa na dan wasan crick, Lee ya kasance mai buga kwallo na hannun dama kuma mai buga kwalolo na hannun dama. Ya buga wasanni da yawa ga Kudancin Australia daga 1925 zuwa 1926, da farko yana bugawa a cikin tsari na tsakiya kuma yana yin kwallo akai-akai. Daga 1930, wasan bowling dinsa ya ci gaba kuma an kira shi zuwa gefen gwajin Australiya don wasan na biyu na jerin bangarorin daya tare da Afirka ta hutu a Sydney a 1931-32. Tare da Clarrie Grimmett da Bert Ironmonger a gefe, Lee yana da iyakantaccen bowling kuma ya ɗauki wicket ɗaya kawai.

Fitowar Bill O'Reilly a matsayin mai jefa kwallo na gwaji daga baya a cikin wannan jerin ya zama kamar zai iyakance damar Lee don ƙarin gwajin gwaji, amma a kakar wasa mai zuwa, 1932-33, an tuno shi don wasan na biyar a cikin jerin Bodyline da Ingila bayan Grimmett ya rasa tsari. A cikin wasannin farko na Ostiraliya, ya buga a No 8, ya buga 42 daga cikin 57 a cikin minti 35 tare da Bert Oldfield, kuma a wasannin farko da aka fara zuwa kwallo bayan O'Reilly da Ironmonger, shi ne mai cin nasara a Ostiraliya tare da wickets hudu don gudu 111. A wasan na biyu, ya kasance na karshe na 15 yayin da Ostiraliya ta fadi zuwa Hedley Verity, kuma ya kasa ɗaukar wicket yayin da Ingila ta ci nasara da wickets takwas.

Ko da yake yana wasa a wasanni biyu na gwaji, Lee yana da mummunan lokacin bowling a 1933-34, kuma tare da dawowar Grimmett ba a zaba shi ba don yawon shakatawa na Ingila a 1934. Ya sake buga wasa daya a Kudancin Australia sannan ya yi ritaya.

Ya halarci Kwalejin St Peter, Adelaide, inda ya jagoranci kungiyoyin wasan kurket, kwallon kafa, wasan tennis da na wasanni. Ya auri Mary Lucas a watan Yunin shekara ta 1935. 

## Manazarta
Sandy Lewis

**Alexander Ashley Lewis** (22 ga watan Janairun 1931 - 9 ga watan Mayu 2016), wanda aka fi sani da **Sandy Lewis**, ɗan siyasan Australiya ne wanda ya wakilci kujerar Majalisar Dokoki Yammacin Australiya ta Blackwood daga 1972 har zuwa 1974, kuma ɗaya daga cikin kujerun Majalisar Dokoki guda biyu na Lardin Tsakiya na Ƙananan daga 1974 har zuwa 1989. Ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Liberal.

## Iyali
An haifi Lewis a Glen Osmond, wani yanki na Adelaide, Kudancin Australia, ga Lancelot Lewis, manajan darektan Goldsbrough Mort a Adelaide kuma ɗan'uwan Essington Lewis, da Grace Laidlaw OBE. Babban ɗan'uwansa, Tom, ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na New South Wales daga 3 ga Janairu 1975 har zuwa 23 ga Janairu 1976. 

Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin St Peter da Jami'ar Adelaide, kafin ya koma Yammacin Australia a watan Oktoba 1952. Da farko ya yi aiki a matsayin jackeroo, ɗan kasuwa da kuma ɗan kwangila na gona, kafin ya fara aikin gona a Kojonup a shekarar 1955. A ranar 21 ga Mayu 1955, ya koma Adelaide don ya auri Patricia Symons, tare da ita yana da 'yar daya Bronwyn Mary a shekarar 1959.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 1978, shi da matarsa sun sake aure, kuma watanni tara bayan haka, ya auri Patricia Wright a Claremont.

Ya mutu a ranar 9 ga Mayu 2016 a Kudancin Australia. 

## Ayyuka da siyasa
A shekara ta 1961 ya kafa kuma ya kasance babban darektan hukumomin PS kuma a shekara ta 1967 ya zama mutum na farko da ya lashe kyautar tunawa da John Lynn don gudummawa mai ban mamaki ga masana'antar kayan aikin gona.

Lewis ya zama mai aiki a cikin siyasar Liberal, ya zama shugaban reshen Mobrup kusa da Kojonup, sannan kuma shugaban Division of Forrest. A wani zabe a ranar 16 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1972, an zabe shi a Majalisar Dokoki ta Blackwood . Lokacin da aka soke wannan kujerar a Zaben 1974, ya samu nasarar sauyawa zuwa kujerar Lardin Tsakiya a Majalisar Dokoki.

Daga 1977 har zuwa 1984, tare da ɗan gajeren hutu a 1982-1983, Lewis ya yi aiki a matsayin sakatare ga Jam'iyyar Liberal ta Majalisar Dokoki, kuma a 1983-1984, ga Ma'aikatar Shadow bayan shan kashi na gwamnatin Liberal. Bugu da ƙari, ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwar Majalisar na dukan lokacin, kuma ya jagoranci Kwamitin Zaɓuɓɓuka a cikin wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa a cikin 1980-1981, a cikin al'adu da wuraren shakatawa a cikin 1982, da kuma cikin Dokar Kula da Kula da Kasa ta 1984 (a lokacin da ya zama Kwamishinan Sarauta mai daraja).[1]

## Manazarta
Tom Lewis (ɗan siyasa na Australiya)

**Thomas Lancelot Lewis** (23 ga watan Janairun 1922 - 25 ga watan Afrilu 2016) ɗan siyasan New South Wales ne, Firayim Minista na New South Wales kuma minista a cikin majalisun Sir Robert Askin da Sir Eric Willis . Ya zama Firayim Minista bayan Askin ya yi ritaya daga siyasa kuma ya rike mukamin har sai Willis ya maye gurbinsa a cikin kuri'un jam'iyya. An fara zabar Lewis a Majalisar Dokokin New South Wales don Gundumar Wollondilly don Jam'iyyar Liberal a shekara ta 1957, kuma ya yi aiki har sai da ya yi murabus a shekara ta 1978. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a Adelaide, ɗan Lancelot Ashley da Gretta Lewis, kuma ya yi karatu a Kwalejin St Peter, Adelaide, daga 1931 zuwa 1940. Daga baya, ya gudanar da dukiyar kawunsa, Essington Lewis, Manajan Darakta na BHP da Darakta Janar na Munitions a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Ya kasance memba na Sojojin Daular Australiya daga 1940 zuwa 1946, kuma ya yi aiki a Sydney, Celebs, Java da Borneo a matsayin mataimakin. Ya kasance a cikin ma'aikatan Ofishin Jakadancin Australia, Washington, DC daga 1946 zuwa 1951.

## Farkon aiki
An zabi Lewis a matsayin memba na Wollondilly wanda ke wakiltar Jam'iyyar Liberal a shekara ta 1957. Lokacin da Gwamnatin Askin ta zo mulki a shekarar 1965, an ba Lewis ƙananan fayiloli na Lands da Mines. A matsayinsa na ministan ƙasa shi ne ke da alhakin kafa NSW National Parks &amp;amp; Wildlife Service a shekarar 1967. A shekara ta 1970, ya kafa Gidauniyar Gidajen Kasa da Rayuwa a matsayin kungiya mai zaman kanta ba don riba ba, don zama hannun tara kuɗi na NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service. A shekara ta 1972, an kara yawon bude ido ga ayyukansa na ministoci lokacin da Eric Willis ya koma Ilimi.

## Na farko
Askin ya sanar da murabus dinsa a ƙarshen shekara ta 1974, kuma an zabi Lewis a matsayin jagora a kan Willis da Ministan Shari'a John Maddison. An rantsar da shi a matsayin Firayim Minista a ranar 3 ga Janairun 1975. An zabe shi a lokacin da ba shi da kyau ga gwamnatin Liberal, yana cikin kusan yaƙi na yau da kullun tare da Gwamnatin Whitlam Labor a Canberra, musamman kan shirin kiwon lafiya na Medibank, wanda New South Wales ita ce jihar ta ƙarshe da ta sanya hannu.

Lokaci mai mahimmanci na gwamnatin Lewis shine shawarar da Lewis ya yanke don karya yarjejeniya lokacin da Whitlam ya nada Babban Lauyansa, Lionel Murphy, Sanata daga New South Wales, zuwa Babban Kotun Australia. A cikin hutu tare da taron da ya daɗe, Lewis ya ki ya nada Sanata mai maye gurbin daga wannan jam'iyya, a maimakon haka ya nada magajin garin Albury mai shekaru 72, Cleaver Bunton. Wannan ya haifar da fushi nan take, ba kawai daga Jam'iyyar Labor ba har ma da zartarwa na jam'iyyar Liberal.[1]

## Manazarta