International Multilateral Partnership Against Cyber Threats

Ƙungiyar Multilateral ta Duniya game da Barazanar Cyber (IMPACT) ita ce ƙungiyar Tsaro na yanar gizo ta farko da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta goyi bayan. Tun daga shekara ta 2011, IMPACT tana aiki a matsayin babban abokin tarayya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN) hukumar musamman don ICTs - Ƙungiyar Sadarwa ta Duniya (ITU) . [1]

Kasancewa Haɗin gwiwar jama'a da masu zaman kansu na farko game da barazanar yanar gizo, IMPACT yana aiki ne a matsayin dandalin siyasa na duniya wanda ke tattara gwamnatocin duniya, masana'antu, da ilimi don inganta ikon al'ummar duniya wajen magance barazanar cyber. Tare da jimlar kasashe 152 yanzu a hukumance wani ɓangare na hadin gwiwar ITU-IMPACT, kuma tare da goyon baya mai ƙarfi daga manyan masana'antu, abokan tarayya daga masana kimiyya, da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa, IMPACT ita ce babbar ƙungiyar tsaro ta yanar gizo ta irin ta.

Hedikwatar a Cyberjaya, Malaysia, IMPACT ita ce gidan aiki na ITU's Global Cybersecurity Agenda (GCA). IMPACT yana ba da damar membobin ITU ga ƙwarewa, kayan aiki, da albarkatu don magance barazanar yanar gizo yadda ya kamata, da kuma taimakawa hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wajen kare kayan aikin ICT.

Firayim Minista na biyar na Malaysia ne ya fara sanar da shirin IMPACT a lokacin bikin rufewa na 15th World Congress on Information Technology (WCIT) An adana shi 2013-01-10 a  2006, wanda aka gudanar a Austin, Texas, Amurka. 

Da farko, an san IMPACT da 'Hadin gwiwar Kasashen Duniya da ke yaki da ta'addanci na Cyber'. A cikin shekara ta 2008, biyo bayan ra'ayoyi daga gwamnatocin membobin da kuma daga kwamitin ba da shawara na kasa da kasa na IMPACT (IAB) a lokacin ƙaddamar da IMPACT a taron tsaro na Cyber na Duniya na 2008 (WCSS), an canza kalmomin 'Cyber Terrorism' a cikin sunan IMPACT zuwa 'Cyber Threats' don nuna rawar da ta taka na cyber. 

## Gidajen da ke Hedikwatar Duniya

An kaddamar da hedkwatar IMPACT ta duniya a ranar 20 ga Mayu 2009. An gina shi a kan wani yanki na murabba'in mita 28,400 (sashen yanki na hekta bakwai) tare da wani yanki da aka gina sama da murabba'i mita 5,400 (square feet 58,000). An tsara shi bayan Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC)  a Atlanta, Amurka, IMPACT tana aiki da Cibiyar Amsa ta Duniya (GRC). A matsayin cibiyar jijiya ta IMPACT, GRC tana da cikakken kayan aiki tare da ɗakin rikici, IT da wuraren sadarwa, Cibiyar Ayyukan Tsaro (SOC) mai cikakken aiki, cibiyar bayanai mai kyau, cibiyar watsa shirye-shirye a shafin da kuma tashar kallon VIP. GRC tana da hannu wajen tabbatar da manufofin ITU's Global Cybersecurity Agenda (GCA) ta hanyar sanya matakan fasaha don yaki da sabbin barazanar cyber. 

An ayyana hedkwatar IMPACT a hukumance a ranar 20 ga Mayu 2009 ta Firayim Minista na 5 na Malaysia, Tun Abdullah bin Ahmad Badawi, wanda Firayim Ministan Malaysia, Dato 'Sri Mohd Najib bin Tun Abdul Razak da Sakatare Janar na ITU, Hamadoun Touré da shugaban IMPACT, Datuk Mohd Noor Amin  suka shaida 2013-03-26 a 

Ta hanyar GRC, IMPACT yana ba da al'ummar duniya tsarin gargadi na farko (NEWS), ƙwararren mai ganowa, gudanar da ƙungiya, gyarawa, tsarin nazarin barazanar atomatik, ɗakunan karatu na yanayi, hangen nesa na Barazanar duniya, takamaiman barazanar ƙasa, abin da ya faru da kuma kula da shari'a, sa ido da bincike, tushen ilimi, rahoto, da mai neman ƙuduri da sauransu.

## Haɗin gwiwa tare da ITU
IMPACT a hukumance ya zama babban abokin tarayya na ITU - hukumar ta musamman ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN), biyo bayan Yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa da aka sanya hannu a lokacin Taron Duniya na Ƙungiyar Bayanai na 2011 (WSIS) a Geneva, a watan Mayu 2011. 

A karkashin Yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa, ITU ta ba da IMPACT tare da alhakin samar da taimakon tsaro na yanar gizo da tallafi ga kasashe 193 na ITU da kuma sauran kungiyoyi a cikin tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Hamadoun Touré, babban sakatare na ITU, da Datuk Mohd Noor Amin, shugaban IMPACT a babban ofishin ITU a Geneva ne suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar yarjejeniyar. An kafa shi a 1865, ITU ita ce mafi tsufa a cikin tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma tana aiki a matsayin hukumar musamman ta Majalisar Dinkinobho don fasahar bayanai da sadarwa.

Haɗin IMPACT tare da ITU ya fara ne a cikin 2008 lokacin da aka kira shi gidan zahiri na ITU's Global Cybersecurity Agenda (GCA). GCA tsarin tsaro ne na kasa da kasa wanda aka tsara bayan shawarwari da masana sama da 100 suka yi a duk duniya. GCA ta ƙunshi shawarwari da yawa, waɗanda idan aka karɓa kuma aka aiwatar da su, an yi niyya ne don samar da ingantaccen tsaro na yanar gizo na duniya. Ta hanyar Memorandum of Understanding da aka rubuta a Bangkok a cikin 2008, an kira IMPACT gidan jiki da aiki na GCA.

Baya ga wannan, a lokacin taron WSIS na 2011, an sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar fahimtar juna (MoU) tsakanin ITU da Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Magunguna da Laifi (UNODC) wanda zai ga IMPACT yana tallafawa kungiyoyin biyu a cikin hadin gwiwar su don taimakawa kasashe membobin Majalisar Dinkinobho don rage haɗarin da ke tattare da aikata laifukan yanar gizo.

## Dubi kuma

* Ƙungiyar Sadarwa ta Duniya
* Ƙungiyar Bayanai da Fasahar Sadarwa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

## Manazarta