open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rashin Ruwa, New Jersey

Sea Breeze wata al'umma ce da ba a kafa ta ba a cikin New Jersey">Garin Fairfield a cikin Cumberland County, a cikin jihar New Jersey ta Amurka .  Tana kan iyakar Delaware Bay.

## Tarihi
Breeze Breeze ya haɓaka a cikin ƙarni na 19 a matsayin wani ɓangare na masana'antar kawa ta Delaware Bay, waɗanda ke tallafawa da yawa ƙananan al'ummomin bayside a cikin Cumberland County. Matsugunin ya ja hankalin masu ruwa da tsaki na bazara daga Philadelphia.

A cikin 1887, jirgin ruwa ya fara tafiya tsakanin Philadelphia da Sea Breeze. Bayan wasu ƴan kasuwa guda biyu daga Gloucester sun maido da wani tsohon jirgin ruwa na Yaƙin basasa (mai suna John A. Warner), ana gudanar da hidima na yau da kullun a duk lokacin rani zuwa wurin shakatawa na Sea Breeze. Daga baya waccan shekarar, Gidan Warner ya buɗe a Sea Breeze. Gidan Warner otal ne mai daki 40, cikakke tare da mashaya, kuma yana ba da wanka da kuma abubuwan nishaɗi da yawa ga baƙi. An kuma gudanar da gasar tseren kwale-kwale na shekara-shekara. Gidan Warner ya ƙone a 1890. 

A farkon karni na 20, Jesse Smith ya gina otal na biyu na Sea Breeze, The Seabreeze Hotel. A wannan lokacin wani mutum mai suna Harry Griffith zai yi hayan kwale-kwalen kwale-kwale a bakin tekun, kuma ana zargin ya ba da barasa a lokacin Hani. Sabon otal din ya fuskanci irin wannan makoma kamar Gidan Warner kuma gobara ta lalata shi a shekarun 1940.

Bayan soke haramcin, Griffith ya sami lasisin giya kuma ya buɗe gidan shakatawa na Teku Breeze. Duk da cewa an fara shi ne a cikin wani jirgin da ke kusa da shi, amma daga baya ya fadada zuwa dakuna uku. A cikin shekarun 1940, 'yar Griffith Mae ta kara abinci a gidan abinci. Kodayake Harry Griffith ya mutu a cikin 1960s, danginsa ne ke tafiyar da gidan har zuwa 1985, lokacin da guguwar Gloria ta lalata ta.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2008, shida daga cikin masu gidaje goma sha tara a Sea Breeze sun roki Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli ta New Jersey don siyan kadarorinsu. Wani bangon teku da aka gina kwanan nan ya lalace sosai ta hanyar raƙuman ruwa, ya bar gidaje cikin haɗari. Bayan lokaci, sauran masu mallakar dukiya sun amince da siyarwa, kuma an rushe gidaje.

A yau, ƙauyen ya ƙunshi ƴan gidajen da ba a amfani da su na zamani da kuma ƴan mazauna duk shekara. Titinsa daya tilo, Beach Avenue, ta kasance ba a kwance ba. Ba tare da marinas ko kasuwanci ba, Teku Breeze yanzu an jera shi da farko ta masuntan ruwan gishiri da masu kallon tsuntsaye, kuma ana sarrafa ƙasar da ke kewaye da ita azaman yanayin kiyayewa.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Garin Fairfield
Gasar Minqin

Gundumar Minqin ( Sinanci: 民勤县; pinyin: Mínqín Xiàn) yanki ne na lardin Gansu, a kasar Sin. Yana karkashin ikon birnin Wuwei. Lambar gidan waya ita ce 733300, kuma yawanta a 1999 ya kasance mutane 281,826.

A cikin tsofaffin wallafe-wallafen, ana kiran Minqin na yau da **Zhenfan** (Sinanci: 镇番; : ).  A cewar Pyotr Kozlov, sunan Mongol na birnin shine Sogo Khoto . 

A geographically, gundumar Minqin ta mamaye ɗaya daga cikin panhandles na Gansu, mai iyaka a arewa, gabas, da kudu maso gabas akan Ƙungiyar Alashan ta Mongoliya ta ciki.

## Tarihi
A tarihi, aikin gona na kasar Sin a yankin ya yiwu ne ta hanyar Kogin Shiyang, wanda ke gudana daga Dutsen Qilian. Koyaya, rayuwar manoman kasar Sin a nan sau da yawa ba ta da tabbas; a cikin shekarun 1920 an dauke shi a matsayin wani yanki na yunwa na yau da kullun. Yawancin mutanen Zhenfan, waɗanda ake kira "Sand-hollow Mice", sun yi aiki a matsayin "masu jan raƙumi" tare da motocin mallakar Mongols daga Alashan da ke kusa, ko kuma sun ƙaura - na ɗan lokaci ko na dindindin - zuwa Xinjiang. Misali, tun daga 1926, babban yawan mutanen karamin oasis na Santanghu (yanzu, a hukumance, Santanghu a cikin abin da ke yau Barkol Kazakh Autonomous County of Xinjiang sun kasance baƙi daga Minqin (Zhenfan) da zuriyarsu.

A karshen karni na 20, yanayin muhalli a yankin Minqin ya tabarbare, yayin da karancin ruwan kogin Shiyang ya isa yankin, saboda karuwar ban ruwa da ake amfani da shi a sama. Matsayin ruwan ƙasa ya faɗi, kuma hamada ta zama babbar barazana. Minqin yanzu an gano shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan tushen yashi a kasar Sin.

## Yanayi

## Rarrabawar gudanarwa
Gundumar Minqin ta kasu kashi 18.

; Garuruwa

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin bangarorin gudanarwa na Gansu

## Bayanan da aka ambata

* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma (Sinanci)
Ruwa na Syringe

Ruwa na syringe ya kasance bala'in muhalli a lokacin 1987-88 a Connecticut, New Jersey da New York inda adadi mai yawa na shara gida, gami da allurar hypodermic, da kuma sharar gida sun wanke a kan rairayin bakin teku a Jersey Shore, a Birnin New York, da kuma Long Island. Wannan ya tilasta rufe rairayin bakin teku a bakin tekun Atlantic. Jami'ai sun yi ƙoƙari su gano tushen kayan yayin da wasu tattalin arzikin yankin ke fama da raguwar yawon bude ido.

## Halin da ake ciki
Rahotannin sharar magunguna da malalar najasa sun kori dubun dubatar masu yawon bude ido, lamarin da ya janyo asarar dala biliyan 7.7 na harkokin yawon bude ido a gabar tekun Jersey fiye da dala biliyan 1 a cikin kudaden shiga a lokacin bazara, in ji jami'an yawon bude ido. Daga baya an ƙididdige asarar tsakanin kashi 15 zuwa 40 na kudaden shiga na yawon buɗe ido.

## Tushen da martani
A karshe jami'ai sun gano tushen wannan sharar zuwa gidan Fresh Kills Landfill a tsibirin Staten. Bayan tattaunawa da yawa, an bukaci birnin New York ya biya dala miliyan 1 don lalacewar gurɓatacciyar ƙasa da kuma biyan kuɗin tsaftacewa. Ba a biya diyya ga masu kasuwancin a Tekun Jersey don kudaden shiga da aka rasa a cikin watannin rashin aiki.

Dangane da hawan igiya na 1987 da 1988, mahalarta shirin New Jersey Harbor Estuary Program (HEP)  aiwatar da Tsare-tsaren Ayyukan Tafiya na gajere. An aiwatar da shirin mai nasara tun 1989 kuma ya kamata a rage tarkacen wanke-wanke da ke iyo ta hanyar katse tarkace a cikin Harbour. Tare da wannan shirin, girman rufe bakin teku ya ragu daga sama da mil 70 (kilomita 110) a cikin 1988 zuwa ƙasa da mil 4 (kilomita 6.4) a cikin 1989, kuma rufewar ya kasance a ƙaramin mataki a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Shirin Ayyuka na Tafsiri na gajere yana da maɓalli guda huɗu: 

* Kulawa: Kungiyoyin muhalli suna gudanar da sintiri na iska da na teku na yau da kullun na tashar jiragen ruwa don neman da bayar da rahoton tarkace mai iyo.
* Tsabtace-tsabtace na yau da kullun: Injiniyoyin Sojojin Amurka (USACE) suna amfani da jiragen tsaftacewa don tattara tarkace a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa kuma suna mai da hankali kan ayyukanta akan yanayin da zai iya faruwa.
* Tsabtace-tsabtace ba na yau da kullun: USACE kuma tana ƙoƙari ta kama ƙarin tarkace a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa lokacin da aka gano su kuma aka ruwaito su.
* Cibiyar Sadarwa: Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka tana daidaita cibiyar sadarwa da ayyukan tsaftacewa tsakanin dukkan mahalarta shirin.

## Dubi kuma

* Rushewar ruwa
* Dokar Dumping ta Tekun
* Dokar Kula da Sharar Lafiya

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Jerin kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Natalia Oreiro ta samu

Natalia Oreiro 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce, mawaƙiya, kuma mai zanen kayan ado 'yar Uruguay wacce ta sami lambobin yabo da nadi mai yawa a cikin ayyukanta a talabijin, fim, da kiɗa. Ta tashi zuwa shaharar duniya tare da rawar da ta taka a cikin telenovela Muñeca Brava (1998 – 1999), wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci da lambobin yabo da yawa a cikin Latin Amurka da ƙari. A matsayinta na mai yin rikodi, kundi nata na farko Natalia Oreiro (1998) ya sami nasarar kasuwanci kuma kundin studio da yawa ya biyo baya wanda ya sami shahara musamman a Argentina, Rasha, da Gabashin Turai.

Oreiro ta lashe lambobin yabo irin su Martín Fierro Awards don Mafi kyawun Actress, Kyautar Nishaɗi na Clarín da Kyautar Condor na Silver, da sauransu. Kiran da ta yi a duniya ya kuma sa ta samu karramawa a kasar Rasha, inda aka ba ta lambobin girma da kuma halartar manyan al'adu. An zabe ta don lambar yabo ta Emmy ta kasa da kasa don Mafi kyawun Jaruma a 2024 saboda rawar da ta taka a cikin miniseries Yosi. Baya ga aikin wasan kwaikwayo da waka, an nada ta a matsayin jakadiyar UNESCO a shekarar 2011 saboda kokarin da take yi na jin kai.

## Manazarta
Tserewa Cikakken

***Escape perfecto*** shirin talabijin ne na nishadi na Argentine.{wannan mukalar gajerace tana buƙatar akara yin nazari kanta}

## Kyauta

### Nadin sarauta

* 2015 Martín Fierro Awards : Mafi kyawun shirin nishaɗi. 

## Manazarta
Miss Universe Kanada 2005

Miss Universe Canada 2005 ita ce gasar Miss Universe Canada karo na 3 da aka gudanar a ranar 1 ga Maris, 2005. Mai nasara ta wakilci Kanada a Miss Universe 2005 kuma ta lashe kambu na biyu. Wanda ya zo na farko ya wakilci Kanada a Miss International 2005 .

## Sakamako na ƙarshe

### Kyauta ta Musamman

## Wakilan Hukuma
Haɗu da wakilai 33 na ƙasa waɗanda suka fafata don taken Miss Universe Canada 2005: 

## Manazarta
Miss Universe Bangladesh

Miss Universe Bangladesh wata gasar kwalliya ce ta kasa wacce ta zabi wakiliyar Bangladesh a gasar Miss Universe, daya daga cikin manyan gasar kyau na kasa da kasa .

Miss universe Bangladesh 2025 ita ce Tangia Zaman Methila, Tun asali an saita don yin gasa a Miss Universe 2020 amma ta kasa shiga saboda takunkumin tafiye-tafiye da ƙarin kullewa da aka sanya wa Bangladesh saboda cutar ta COVID-19 . Bayan shekaru 5, an sake nada ta a matsayin Miss Universe Bangladesh 2025.

## Tarihi
An kaddamar da Miss Universe Bangladesh a hukumance a ranar 7 ga Satumba, 2019. An bayyana kambin gasar a ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 2019. Shirin Akter Shila ya zama mace ta farko da ta lashe Miss Universe Bangladesh a 2019.   

Bugu na biyu ya ga Tangia Zaman Methila ya lashe kambi a matsayin wanda ya yi nasara. Koyaya, saboda takunkumin tafiye-tafiye, Methila ta kasa wakiltar Bangladesh a Miss Universe 2020, wanda ya tilasta mata ficewa daga gasar.    

## Masu rike da madafun iko

:: *A wani lokaci, lokacin da wanda ya ci nasara bai cancanta ba (saboda shekaru) don kowane takara, ana aika wanda ya zo na biyu.*

### Nasara ta gunduma

## Manazarta
Charu Roy

**Charu Roy**, an haife shi a Berhampore ( Indiya ta Burtaniya, yanzu Berhampur, Odisha, Indiya )6Satumba , 1890 kuma ya mutu a Calcutta ( Yammacin Bengal, Indiya ). darakta ne kuma jarumin Indiya.

## Tarihin Rayuwa

## Filmography

### A matsayin darakta

* 1928 : *[[Loves of a Moghul Prince]]*
* 1930 : *[[Bigraha]]*
* 1931 : *[[Swami (film, 1931)|Swami]]*
* 1931 : *[[Chorekanta]]*
* 1934 : *[[Rajnati Basantsena]]*
* 1935 : *[[Diljani]]*
* 1935 : *[[Daku Ka Ladka]]*
* 1936 : *[[Kuhu-O-Keka]]*
* 1936 : *[[Graher Pher]]*
* 1936 : *[[Bangalee]]*
* 1939 : *[[Pathik]]*

### A matsayin dan wasan kwaikwayo

* 1928 *[[Loves of a Moghul Prince|Soyayyar Yarima Mughal]]*
* 1929 *Shiraz* Sarki Shah Jahan
* 1929 *Farashin Pash* Sarki Ranjit

 

* Ressource relative à l'audiovisuel : 
** IMDb   
*
Pizza Rat

**[[Pizza]] Rat** wani meme ne na intanet wanda ya danganci bidiyon kwayar cuta na wani bera mai launin ruwan kasa  dauke da wani yanki na pizza a matakai na tashar jirgin karkashin kasa ta New York City a Manhattan.  An fara wallafawa bidiyon zuwa Instagram a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 2015, kuma an loda kwafin zuwa YouTube daga baya. izuwa watan Satumbar 2023, bidiyon YouTube yana da makallata sama da miliyan 12.35.

## Tasirin
A cikin sa'o'i na bidiyon, #PizzaRat yana da yawa a kan Twitter, kuma a ranar 23 ga Satumba, an kalli shirin sama da sau miliyan biyar. Gawker, BuzzFeed, DNAinfo, da Gothamist ne suka rubuta labarai da sauri. An kirkiro kayan ado na Pizza Rat, da kuma kayan ado na "sexy" Pizza Rat, kuma an sa su don Halloween a wannan shekarar.  

shahararriyar er kimiyya the gano beran a mastayin gama garin bera wanda yake da launin durawa, sannan kuma ta gano cewa mutane suna kusan tarsu sosai kamar mutanen da suka wallafa vidio din a youtube. sun bada gudun mawa akan beran yagi zama waje daya, ku kuma yafi anfani ga wasu mutane akan wasu berayen.
Madison Kvaltin

Madison Kvaltin (an Haife shi 5 Agusta 1998) ɗan kasuwa ɗan Kanada ne, samfuri kuma mai taken kyakkyawa wanda ya sami kambin Miss Universe Canada 2023 . [1] [2] [3]

Kvaltin ta yi takara a Miss International 2022 wanda aka gudanar a Japan inda ta kammala a matsayin Top 8. A ranar 18 ga Nuwamba 2023, ta wakilci Kanada a Miss Universe 2023 .  

## Fage

### Rayuwar farko
An haifi Kvaltin a ranar 5 ga Agusta 1998 a Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Kanada. Ta yi digirin farko a fannin zamantakewa da kasuwanci, wadda ta samu a jami’ar Queen’s a shekarar 2020. Bayan sauran ayyukanta, ta mallaki Skilla Athletics, wani shiri na kawata da ke inganta kima ga mata da ‘yan mata. 

A cikin 2023, ta yi zargin cewa tana da tayin aiki na yin aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jirgin Emirates ta soke saboda matsalar cin abinci.  

## Shafin shafi

### Miss Northern Ontario 2016
A cikin 2016, Kvaltin ya lashe taken *Miss Northern Ontario 2016* a Sudbury inda sauran 'yan takara 42 suka shiga gasar. A kan Yuli 24, 2016, ta yi takara a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Sarauniya Elizabeth a Vancouver, British Columbia, Kanada kuma ta ƙare a cikin Top 20. 

### Miss Teenage Kanada 2016
A cikin Yuli 2016, Kvaltin ya shiga cikin *Miss Teenage Canada 2016* inda ta zo lamba 20.

### Miss Intercontinental Canada 2016
A watan Agustan 2016, ta kasance ta uku da ta yi nasara da wasu ’yan takara 36. 

### Miss Intercontinental 2016
A watan Oktoba 2016, ta wakilci Kanada a *Miss Intercontinental 2016* inda ta fafata da wasu 'yan takara 59 a Colombo, Sri Lanka. 

### Miss World Canada 2021
A watan Oktoba, 2021, Kvaltin ya fafata da wasu ’yan takara 39 *na Miss World Canada 2021* a Richmond Hill, Ontario inda ta samu shiga. 

### Miss Universe Kanada 2022
A cikin Mayu 2022, ta wakilci Sudbury a Miss Universe Canada 2022 inda ta fafata da wasu 'yan takara 53 a Toronto, Ontario. Sakamakon ya kasance mai gudu zuwa Amelia Tu . 

### Miss International 2022
Ta gama a cikin Top 8 a watan Disamba, 2022, inda ta wakilci Kanada a Miss International 2022. Ta fafata da wasu 'yan takara 65 a birnin Tokyo na kasar Japan.  

### Miss Universe Kanada 2023
Ta wakilci tsibirin Manitoulin a Miss Universe Canada 2023 a watan Agusta 2023  inda ta fafata da wasu 'yan takara 57 a Richmond, British Columbia, Kanada kuma ta lashe taken. A ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 2023, ta wakilci Kanada a Miss Universe 2023 a San Salvador, El Salvador, inda ba a sanya ta a cikin Manyan 20 ba 

## Manazarta
Stephen Balch

**Stephens H. Balch** masani ne mai ra'ayin mazan jiya na Amurka kuma mai kawo sauyi a fannin ilimi. Ya kasance shugaban kungiyar malamai ta kasa daga shekarar 1987 zuwa na 2009.   

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Balch a ranar 31 ga watan Janairu, a shekarata 1944, a cikin dangin Yahudawa kuma ya girma a Brooklyn, New York City.   A cikin shekarata 1979, ya auri Maria Schelz, kuma suna da yara biyu: Leah da Daniel.

Balch ya sami digiri na farko, magna cum laude, daga Kwalejin Brooklyn, Jami'ar City ta New York, a 1964. Ya sami digirinsa na biyu (1967) da Ph.D. (1972) a cikin kimiyyar siyasa daga Jami'ar California a Berkeley, inda mai kula da karatunsa Nelson W. Polsby .    A lokacin tarzomar Berkeley ne ya zama mai ra'ayin mazan jiya.  Yanzu ya bayyana a matsayin dan Republican .

## Sana'a
A farkon aikinsa, Balch ya rike mukamai masu yawa. Ya kasance malami na gwamnati a Jami'ar San Francisco (1969-1970), mai rikon mukamin malamin kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar California a Berkeley (1970-1971), malamin kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Rutgers a New Brunswick (1971-1972), mataimakin farfesa na manufofin birane da shirye-shirye a Ofishin Manufofin Birni da Shirye-shiryen Jami'ar New York (1973-1974), mataimakin farfesa kuma daga baya mataimakin farfesa a gwamnati a John Jay College of Criminal Justice na Jami'ar City University of New York na tsawon shekaru goma sha hudu,    a lokacin da ya shiga Midge Decter 's Committee for the Free World kuma ya kafa Campus Coalition for Democracy  a 1982.

A cikin shekarar 1987, Balch ya bar matsayinsa na ilimi kuma ya kafa Ƙungiyar Malamai ta ƙasa (NAS), ƙungiyar mambobi na ƙwararrun ilimi waɗanda ke adawa da daidaiton siyasa a cikin manyan makarantu.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban NAS na tsawon shekaru ashirin da ɗaya tsakanin 1987 da 2008, ya kasance wanda ya kafa kuma mataimakin shugaban Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Liberal ta Amurka (wani hukumar da ta ba da izini don haɓaka abun ciki da inganta ingantaccen ilimi na sassaucin ra'ayi  ), ya kasance wanda ya kafa kuma darektan Kwamitin Amintattu na Amurka da Tsofaffin Dalibai  (19-2) Medaille College a Buffalo, New York (1997-2003), ya kasance darektan kungiyar Philadelphia Society  (2002-2006), shugaban kungiyar malamai ta kasa daga 2009 zuwa 2012, kuma a halin yanzu memba ne na kwamitin gudanarwa da hukumar (2012-present). NAS yanzu tana da kusan membobin ilimi 3,000 da kuma alaƙar jihohi arba'in da bakwai.

Tun daga shekarar 2010, Balch ya kasance memba na hukumar Alexander Hamilton Institute for Study of Western Civilization. A cikin kaka na 2012, Balch ya kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Yammacin Yamma a Jami'ar Texas Tech a Lubbock, Texas .   Shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar don Nazarin Cibiyoyin Kyauta  (2014-present), memba na kwamitin Alliance for Liberal Learning (2015-present), shugaban West Texas/Eastern New Mexico Phi Beta Kappa Association (2016-present), shugaban Texas Babi na Jami'ar Phi Beta, kuma memba na Jami'ar Texas Teppa. Kwamitin Kwalejin Ilimin Liberal na Amurka (2016-present).

## Manazarta
Jean-Claude Guédon

**Jean-Claude Guédon** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1943 a Le Havre, Faransa ) malami ne na tushen Quebec . 

## Ilimi
A cikin 1960-61, ya kasance ɗalibin musayar Sabis na Filin Amurka a Makarantar Sakandare ta Kenmore Gabas a Tonawanda, New York ( US ).  Ya ci gaba da karatun sinadarai a Jami'ar Clarkson a Potsdam, New York kuma ya sami digiri na uku. a cikin tarihin kimiyya a Jami'ar Wisconsin, Madison a 1974. 

## Aikin ilimi
Ya fara aikinsa a Kwalejin Glendon (Jami'ar York) a Toronto, Ontario a cikin 1970. Ya kasance farfesa a *Jami'ar Montréal* tun 1973, na farko a *Institut d'histoire et de sociopolitique des sciences* kuma, tun 1987, a cikin *Département de littérature comparée* . Ya kasance memba na dogon lokaci na Ƙungiyar Intanet wanda ke aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kwamitin shirin a 1996, 1998 da 2000, kuma memba na wannan kwamiti a 1997, 1999 da 2002. 

## Ayyukan ilimi
Tsakanin 1998 da 2003, ya kasance Shugaban Hukumar Shawara ta CNSLP (Project License License Project na Kanada  yanzu aka sani da CRKN (Cibiyar Ilimin Ilimin Kanada na Kanada ). Libraries ).   2006 an zabe shi (har zuwa Nuwamba 2008) Mataimakin Shugaban Tarayyar Kanada don Harkokin Dan Adam da Kimiyyar zamantakewa .

Ya shawarci ƙungiyoyin gwamnati da yawa, ciki har da *Ministère de la Recherche* (Faransa) don aikinsu na e-buga a cikin ɗan adam da ilimin zamantakewa; *Agence de la francophonie* don al'amuran da suka shafi sababbin fasaha; Ministan Sadarwa na Quebec mai kula da babbar hanyar sadarwa; da ma'aikatar ilimi ta Quebec don haɗa sabbin fasahohi a cikin tsarin karatun.

Ya kuma mai suna mai suna "Leita malami mai  a  National Journal Messagesic Journal Mobilyical *Lantarki* na Ildin Kasa .  Har ila yau, yana kan Kwamitin Gudanar da Ilimi & Shawarwari na Buɗaɗɗen Laburaren Laburaren Dan Adam .  Ya lashe kyaututtukan ilimi irin su Prix International Charles Hélou de la francophonie (1996)  da kuma Kyautar Kyauta ta Ƙungiyar Jama'ar Kanada don Digital Humanities / Société canadienne des humanités numériques (wanda aka fi sani da COSH-COCH ) a cikin 2005. , An kafa lambar yabo ta Jeandon zuwa 20zela. "mafi kyawun labarin akan batutuwan wallafe-wallafen masana da / ko buɗe damar shiga." 

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Sorbonne ta Arewacin Paris

**Sorbonne Paris North University** ( French   ) jami'a ce ta jama'a da ke birnin Paris, Faransa . Yana daya daga cikin jami'o'i goma sha uku da suka gaji Jami'ar Paris a shekarar 1968. Jami'a ce mai ilimi da yawa da ke arewacin Paris, a cikin gundumomin Villetaneuse, Saint-Denis, La Plaine Saint-Denis, Bobigny da Argenteuil .

Nasarar suna " **Jami'ar Paris XIII** ", " **Jami'ar Paris-Nord** ", " **Jami'ar Paris 13 Paris Nord** ", sannan " **Jami'ar Paris 13** ", an san ta da sunaye da yawa a cikin rabin karni na karshe. Kwanan nan an sake masa suna "Jami'ar Sorbonne Paris Nord" a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2020.

Jami'ar Sorbonne Paris Nord babbar cibiyar koyarwa ce da bincike da ke arewacin Paris. Yana da cibiyoyin karatun guda biyar, wanda aka bazu a kan sassan biyu na Seine-Saint-Denis da Val d'Oise: Villetaneuse, Bobigny, Saint-Denis, Plaine Saint-Denis da Argenteuil.

Jami'ar na da dalibai sama da 25,000 a farko ko ci gaba da horo, a fannoni da yawa: Lafiya, Magunguna da Halittar Dan Adam - Haruffa, Harsuna, Al'umma da Al'umma - Shari'a, Kimiyyar Siyasa da zamantakewa - Kimiyyar Sadarwa - Tattalin Arziki da Gudanarwa.

## Tarihi

### Ƙirƙira
An kirkiro Jami'ar Paris-13 bayan sha'awar Rector na Academy of Paris a farkon shekarun 1960, na bude sashen kimiyya na uku a Villetaneuse . A cikin Satumba 1969 kuma an ƙirƙira shi a Saint-Denis, cibiyar jami'a ta tushen kimiyya tare da matsayi na baiwa, a cikin Jami'ar Paris, wanda ake kira *Cibiyar Jami'ar Saint-Denis - Villetaneuse* .

A cikin 1970, tare da aikace-aikacen sake fasalin Law Faure, an yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar jami'o'in multidisciplinary masu cin gashin kansu guda 13, waɗanda suka maye gurbin ikon koyarwa na Jami'ar Paris, kuma ƙungiyar Villetaneuse ta zama Jami'ar Paris XIII.

Masu gine-ginen Fainsilber da Anspach ne suka tsara sabuwar jami'ar, a zaman wani bangare na gyaran garin Villetaneuse. Matakin farko shi ne gina cibiyar adabi da shari'a, wanda ake sa ran za ta karbi dalibai kusan 5000. Ginin farko, wanda aka kammala a watan Oktoba 1970, ya ba da damar ɗalibai 1500 na farko a cikin Disamba 1500, na shekarar farko ta doka, tattalin arziki da ɗan adam. A cikin 1972, Jami'ar Paris XIII ta kammala gina ɗakunan karatu guda biyu, Laburare na Cibiyar Jami'ar Saint-Denis da ɗakin karatu na cibiyar jami'ar Villetaneuse.

Bayan rugujewar jami'ar Paris, shugabar jami'o'in Paris ce ta mallaki gine-gine da kuma filayen da aka kafa. Chancery na jami'o'in Creteil suna ba da kulawar kasafin kuɗi da Jami'ar doka.

### Sunan jami'a
Dokar No. 70-1174 na 17 Disamba 1970 a kan jama'a, kimiyya da al'adu hali na jami'o'i ya ba jami'a sunan Paris-XIII. Tun lokacin da aka kafa ta, ana kiran jami'ar a matsayin "Jami'ar Paris-13 North" ko "Jami'ar Paris-Nord".

A ranar 16 ga Mayu 2014, Hukumar Gudanarwa ta yanke shawarar sake sunan jami'a: Jami'ar Paris-13 ( *Jami'ar Paris 13* a cikin dokokin) bisa ga doka kan 'Yanci da Ayyukan Jami'o'i . 

A cikin sake fasalin 2019 na tsarin jami'ar Paris, jami'ar ta sanar da cewa za ta fara salo da kanta a matsayin "Jami'ar Sorbonne Paris Nord".

### Shugabanni

## Manazarta
Abdullah Awda

Abdullah Awda (Arabic: عبد الله عودة),wanda aka fi sani da  sunan yaki Abu Zeid, ya kasance jagoran  'yan tawaye a arewacin Siriya,a lokacin yakin basasar Siriya na farko. Shi ne jagoran Kungiyar Hazzm,wani bangare na Rundunar 'Yancin sojin Siriya

## Tarihin rayuwa
Abdullah Awda ya rike mukamin. 1st Lieutenant a cikin Sojojin Larabawa na Siriya (675th Battalion, 87th Brigade, 11th Division) lokacin da ya sauya shekarar 2011 kuma daga baya ya shiga Free Officers Movement a lokacin Yaƙin basasar Siriya.  Daga baya ya zama shugaban Farouq al-Shamal Battalions, wanda ya shiga kungiyar Syrian Revolutionaries Front a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2013. 

Daga shekarar 2014, Awda ta umarci kungiyar Hazzm Movement da ke da goyon bayan Amurka a yakin da take yi da Daular Islama.

A watan Janairun a shekarar 2015, Al-Nusra Front ta kai hari kan Hazzm Movement a arewacin Aleppo, ta tilasta masa ya rushe. Awda, tare da sauran shugabannin 'yan tawaye, sun gudu zuwa Turkiyya kuma suka tafi gudun hijira.

A ranar 16 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2016, Awda da sauran shugabannin kungiyoyin da al-Nusra ya kori sun bayyana shirye-shiryen su na komawa Siriya. Awda, Jamal Maarouf (Syria Revolutionaries Front), Mithqal al-Abdullah (Ansar Brigades) da Youssef al-Hassan (Haq al-Muqatila Front) ne suka rubuta kuma suka sanya hannu kan sanarwarsu. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Jerin ayyukan diflomasiyya a Fiji

### Ofishin Jakadancin/Babban kwamitocin
Shigar da aka yiwa alama (*) ƙasashe membobi ne na Commonwealth of Nations . Don haka, a hukumance ana kiran ofisoshin jakadancinsu da “manyan kwamitocin”.
 

### Sauran ofisoshin manufa / wakilai

*  (Resident Office within the EU Delegation)
*  Republic of China (Taiwan) (Trade Office)
*  European Union (Delegation)
*  United Nations (Permanent Mission)

## Ofishin Jakadancin da za a bude

* 
* 

## Ofishin Jakadancin Ba Mazauna Ba/Babban Kwamitocin
**Mazauna [[Kanberra|Canberra]], [[Asturaliya|Ostiraliya]] :**
 

## Manazarta
Ƙananan Manhattan Coastal Resilience

ƘarƙashinTekun Manhattan (LMCR) yana nufin dabarun daidaita yanayin canjin yanayi na kula da bakin teku don magance tasirin da ke faruwa a cikin birni a sakamakon bala'in guguwar Sandy na 2012.

Wani madadin da aka keɓance zuwa New York Harbor Storm-Surge Barrier, yana da ɗan ci gaba tare da haɓakar haɓakar Lower Manhattan na ƙarni da yawa kuma yana neman ramawa asarar tarihi na ɓangarorin matattarar ruwa, kuma za a haɗa shi cikin Manhattan Waterfront Greenway.

## Tarihi
Bayan Sandy, Gwamna Andrew Cuomo da magajin gari Michael Bloomberg sun bambanta game da martanin abubuwan more rayuwa da suka fi so, tare da Cuomo yana fifita shingen guguwa don kare yankin gaba ɗaya, kuma Bloomberg ya ba da kariya ga Lower Manhattan wanda aka yi wahayi daga Battery Park City. An ba da izinin karatu da yawa tun daga lokacin, ciki har da BIG U daga rukunin Bjarke Ingels don wani yanki na berms wanda zai ba da damar sarrafa ƙananan ambaliyar ruwa.  Shirin su na 2014 ya ƙunshi gina jerin berms a Lower Manhattan, ciki daga bakin teku. amma an ga bai isa ba a sassa kuma yana da tsada sosai don kulawa.

Manufar Bloomberg ta 2013 na "Seaport City"  An maye gurbinsu da Tsarin Kuɗi na Gundumar Kuɗi da Tsarin jure yanayin yanayi na Teku,  a matsayin wani ɓangare na babban shirin LMCR na gwamnatin De Blasio. Yana sabunta BIG U tare da ƙarin ƙwararrun gyaran ƙasa wanda za'a iya ba da kuɗi da ƙarewa, yana guje wa ambaliya na ɗan lokaci na shirin farko da farashin kulawa. Shirye-shiryen farko sun mayar da hankali kan zubar da shara da kuma gina East River Park,   inda aka fara gini a shekarar 2022.

A cikin 2022, Hukumar Birnin Batir ta ba da sanarwar shirye-shiryen rushewa da sake gina Wagner Park a cikin Batirin Park City a zaman wani ɓangare na aikin LMCR. Rushewar shingen LMCR a Battery Park ya faru a watan Mayu 2024.

## Dubi kuma

* Sake farfado da ƙasa a Lower Manhattan

## Bayanan da aka ambata
GrowNYC

GrowNYC kungiya ce ta muhalli wacce aka kafa a cikin 1970 kuma tana zaune a cikin New York City, wacce aka fara suna Council on the Environment of New York City (CENYC)  An sadaukar da GrowNYC don inganta rayuwar birnin New York ta shirye-shiryen muhalli, gami da kasuwannin manoma, sake amfani da al'umma, aikin lambu, da ilimin muhalli. 

## Shirye-shiryen Samun Abinci

### Akwatin Abinci Mai Kyau
GrowNYC yana ba da sabbin akwatunan abinci  cewa New Yorkers za su iya ɗauka don tallafawa manoma na gida da shirye-shiryen samun abinci na gari. Domin inganta samun dama ga kowa, abokan ciniki na iya biyan akwatunan abinci ta amfani da fa'idodin SNAP/EBT, kuma ana ba da su gabaɗaya a $1/laba don kayan abinci na zamani.

### Kasuwancin Green da Gidajen Noma
A ko'ina cikin birnin, GrowNYC yana da kasuwannin abinci da ke aiki a ranaku daban-daban, kamar kasuwa a dandalin Union wanda ke aiki a ranakun Litinin, Laraba, Juma'a da Asabar. Waɗannan tasoshin suna ba da damar manoma na gida da masu samar da abinci su sayar da kayansu. New Yorkers na iya amfani da fa'idodin SNAP/EBT a waɗannan kasuwanni, kuma suna iya samun kasuwanni kusa da su ta amfani da kayan aiki mai ganowa. .

### Ilimi
Shirin ba da ilimi na GrowNYC yana taimaka wa ɗalibai su koyi game da sake amfani da su, samun abinci, da kiyayewa. Dalibai na iya yin tafiye-tafiyen filin zuwa Kasuwar Green, kafa da kula da lambun makaranta, ko kuma su zama zakarun sake amfani da su ta hanyar GrowNYC. Dalibai masu sha'awar za su iya ba da kansu don taimaka wa sauran ɗalibai su koyi game da waɗannan shirye-shiryen.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Aikin Kawata Tsibirin Coney

Shirin Ƙawata Tsibirin Coney ƙungiya ce ta jama'a ta mai da hankali kan muhalli da aka kafa bayan guguwar Sandy don haɗa al'ummar Tsibirin Coney wajen gyara da haɓaka yanayin gida. An mai da hankali kan Tsibirin Coney da kewaye, Aikin Kawa na Tsibirin Coney yana jan hankalin al'umma ta hanyar aikin lambun al'umma da kula da wuraren shakatawa, gadajen bishiyoyi, da sauran wuraren koren jama'a. Pamela Pettyjohn, ma'aikaciyar hanyar jirgin karkashin kasa ta New York City mai ritaya, ta hada gwiwa kuma ita ce shugabar kungiyar.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Sheldon S. Leffler

Sheldon S. Leffler (an haife shi a watan Satumba 6, 1942) ɗan siyasan Amurka ne wanda ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dokokin Birnin New York daga 1978 zuwa 2001. Leffler ya ba da gudummawa wajen kafa shirin sake yin amfani da gidaje da kasuwanci a cikin birnin New York a cikin 1989. A cewar Eric Goldstein (NRDC ƙwararren blogger), "Sheldons Commissioner of Environment & Sheldon. Babban makiyayi na lissafin, ya furta dokar “mafari mai ƙarfi… ba ƙarshen ba.” Shugaban masu rinjaye na Majalisar City Peter F. Vallone, ya ayyana sabuwar dokar a matsayin "daya daga cikin muhimman dokoki a tarihin birnin." () 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Cibiyar Kula da Muhalli ta Gabas ta Tsakiya

Lower East Side Ecology Centre, wanda kuma aka sani da Cibiyar Ilimi ta LES, ƙungiyar muhalli ce da aka kafa a cikin 1987, tana mai da hankali kan dorewar birane, samar da e-sharar gida da takin zamani, damar kula da muhalli, da shirye-shiryen ilimi.

## Gidan ajiyar E-Waste
A cikin 2003, Cibiyar Muhalli ta fara Shirin Sharar Wutar Lantarki (E-Waste) tana mai da hankali kan sake amfani da sharar E-waste..

### Masu zane-zane a cikin gida
Gidan Wasan Waste na E-Waste yana ɗaukar nauyin mai zane ɗaya a wurin zama a lokaci ɗaya. Ana ba mai zane-zanen wurin zama a ɗakin karatu a cikin ma'ajin kuma an gayyace shi don yin fasaha da wasu abubuwan e-sharar gida da cibiyar ke tattarawa. A cikin 2019-2020, skateboarder kuma mai zane Louis Sarowsky ya kasance mai zane-zane a cibiyar. Ya yi amfani da kayan da aka sake yin fa'ida a cikin sassaƙaƙensa da wasan kwaikwayonsa, yana yin rigar jiki wanda aka lulluɓe da kaset na VHS.

### Gidan ajiyar E-Waste

Fayil:E-Waste_Warehouse_(05404).jpg| E-Waste Warehouse 
Fayil:E-Waste_Warehouse_(05405).jpg| E-Waste Warehouse 
Fayil:E-Waste_Warehouse_(05422).jpg| E-Waste Warehouse 
Fayil:Port-Pilot_direction_finder_(05393).jpg| E-Waste Warehouse 
Fayil:LurkerLouArt_Louis_Sarowsky.jpg|Louis Sarowsky show: “Waste Not Want Not” at E-Waste Warehouse - 2020
Fayil:EWasteGowanus.jpg| E-Waste Warehouse 


## Bayanan da aka ambata
Alice Panikian

Alice Panikian ( Armenian ; Bulgarian ) (an haife ta a watan Mayu 23, 1985) yar jaridar Bulgarian-Kanada ne, mai watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin, ƙirar ƙira da mai taken kyakkyawa wanda aka ba wa sarautar Miss Universe Canada 2006 da Miss Reinado Internacional del Cafe 2006. Ta halarci Cibiyar Kwalejin Kwalejin William Lyon Mackenzie a Toronto, kuma ta kammala karatun digiri a 2003.

Na   ba wai kawai ita ce mafi tsayin manyan taken ƙasa a tarihin Kanada ba, amma kuma ta sami kulawar kafofin watsa labarai a matsayin ɗan takara mai ƙarfi da wataƙila zai yi nasara ga Miss Universe mai mulki a lokacin, Natalie Glebova, kuma daga Kanada. Kamar yadda babu wata ƙasa da ta taɓa lashe taken baya-baya (daga baya Dayana Mendoza da Stefanía Fernández suka samu a cikin 2009, dukkansu daga Venezuela ), Panikian yana da matsala mai mahimmanci ta tarihi don haye duk da wasu masanan da ke jayayya cewa ta kasance mai yiwuwa ɗan takara mafi ƙarfi fiye da magabata. Panikian ba ta zama Miss Universe 2006 (wannan karramawa ta tafi Zuleyka Rivera na Puerto Rico ), amma ta kammala a matsayi na shida. Ita ce wakiliyar Kanada ta ƙarshe da ta sanya a Miss Universe har zuwa 2016.

Panikian tana jin daɗin rubuta gajerun labarai, kuma abubuwan sha'awarta sun haɗa da wasan volleyball da yoga.

Panikian na zuriyar Bulgaria ne da Armeniya, wanda ya zo ta wurin kakanta na uba kuma yana lissafin sunan sunan Armeniya. Ta zo Canada tare da iyayenta tun tana da shekara biyar. Panikian yayi karatu a Jami'ar York kuma ya karanci Turanci da Sadarwa. Ta yi karatun aikin jarida na watsa shirye-shirye, tana zaune a Toronto, Ontario, kuma tana fatan zama ɗan jarida ko mai watsa shirye-shiryen TV.

Kafin zama Miss Universe Canada, Panikian ya wakilci Kanada a 2006 Reinado Internacional del Café ko International Queen of Coffee pageant, wanda aka gudanar a Manizales, Colombia a ranar 9 ga Janairu, inda ta zama dan wasan Kanada na farko a tarihin gasar.

Ta kuma ɗauki lambar yabo ta "Miss Photogenic" da "Mafi kyawun Swimsuit" a Miss Universe Canada Pageant. 

Panikian ya kamata ya wakilci Kanada kuma ya yi takara a Miss International 2007 da aka gudanar a Tokyo, Japan, amma saboda jadawalin rikice-rikice a jami'a, ba ta gasa ba. Justine Stewart ta dauki wurinta.

## Manazarta
Cristina Rémond

Cristina Yvonne Rémond [1] [2] (an haife ta a shekara ta 1980 ) wani samfurin Kanada ne da kuma mai ɗaukar hoto mai kyan gani wanda aka yi wa sarautar Miss Canadian Universe 2001 da kuma wakilin Kanada a Miss Universe 2001 pageant. [3] [4]

Ta girma a Montreal, Quebec  kuma ta halarci Nazarin a Westmount, Quebec, inda ta sauke karatu a 1998.  Ta fara shiga cikin gasar kyakkyawa a cikin 1999 a na biyu Global Beauty Quest, tushen a Montreal. Ta wakilci Hungary kuma ta yi nasara.   Ta sauke karatu daga Kwalejin John Abbott a 2001.  Daga baya ta halarci Jami'ar Carleton tana karatun digiri a kan Haƙƙin Dan Adam da Anthropology.  Daga baya ta halarci Makarantar Divinity Harvard . 

Rémond yana da lasisin tuƙi, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin malami na Royal Canadian Air Cadets . 

A cikin 2001, ta wakilci Kanada a gasar Miss Universe 2001 a Puerto Rico amma ba ta sanya ba. 

## Manazarta
Elena Semikina

Elena Semikina (an haife ta a watan Satumba 8, 1983) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta ƙasar Kanada, abin ƙira, mai gabatarwa kuma mai taken kyakkyawa. An nada Semikina sarautar Miss Universe Canada 2010 a Toronto, Ontario, a ranar 14 ga Yuni, 2010. [1] Ta wakilci Kanada a gasar kyau ta Miss Universe 2010 da aka gudanar a Las Vegas, Nevada, Amurka a ranar 23 ga Agusta, 2010. [2] [3] Semikina ta ɗauki ciki kuma ta gabatar da fim ɗin Crisis na Iran. Ya fara a 2013 Toronto International Film Festival shekara guda bayan wasan kwaikwayo na Ben Affleck, Argo, wasan kwaikwayo na rubutun game da abubuwan da suka faru, wanda aka fara a wannan bikin.

A cikin Janairu 2020 Hukumomin Kanada sun tuhumi Semikina da laifin cin zarafin tsohon saurayinta Drew Taylor da matarsa Jennifer cikin shekaru biyar. Ana zargin Semikina ta yi barazanar cutar da su duka biyun, inda ta yi barazanar tayar da zarge-zargen karya a kan Taylor matukar bai ci gaba da harkar fim ba, sannan kuma ta yi barazanar kashe shi. Ana ci gaba da shari'ar. 

A ranar 24 ga Maris, 2025, an sake kama Semikina kuma an tuhume shi da laifin cin zarafi da laifuka guda biyu na barazanar kisa da cutar da jiki ga Drew Taylor da matarsa, Jennifer. Ana ci gaba da shari'ar.  Ba a saurari zarge-zargen ko na mai zarginta a kotu ba.

## Manazarta
Nova Stevens

Nova Stevens ( née Nyawal Bukjok ; an haife ta 5 ga Mayu 1992) ƙirar Kanada ce, mai fafutuka, kuma mai fafutukar kyan gani wanda ta sami kambin Miss Universe Canada 2020 . A matsayinta na Miss Universe Canada, ta wakilci Canada a Miss Universe 2020, inda ta zama mace ta farko 'yar asalin Sudan ta Kudu da ta shiga gasar. Stevens kuma ƙwararren ƙirar ƙira ne kuma mai fafutuka don Black Lives Matter .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Stevens a matsayin Nyawal Bukjok a Kenya ga iyayen Sudan ta Kudu da suka tsere yakin basasar Sudan na biyu . Sa’ad da ta kai shekara shida, iyalin suka aika da ita Kanada domin ta sami rayuwa mai kyau; Daga baya iyayenta da yayyenta suka zauna a Habasha . Stevens ya girma tare da dangi daban-daban a Alberta da Ontario . 

Lokacin da take da shekaru 15, Stevens ta bar gida kuma ya fara rayuwa ita kaɗai. A shekara mai zuwa, ta ƙaura zuwa birnin New York kuma ta fara aiki a matsayin ƙwararriyar ƙira, har zuwa lokacin da ta ƙaura zuwa Vancouver a cikin 2014, don ci gaba da sana'arta na tallan kayan kawa da kuma shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo. 

## Ayyukan aiki
A cikin zanga-zangar George Floyd, Stevens ya zama fitaccen mai fafutuka don Black Lives Matter a Vancouver . Tare da mai fafutuka Shamika Mitchell, Stevens ya shirya Maris 'Yanci a watan Yuni 2020, wanda ya ga mutane sama da 15,000 suna zanga-zangar adawa da wariyar launin fata da zaluncin 'yan sanda yayin bikin Yuniteenth .  Bayan nasarar tafiyar, Stevens da Mitchell sun shirya wasu jerin gwano da abubuwan da suka faru don tallafawa Black Lives Matter a cikin Vancouver.   Stevens da Mitchell sun kasance masu taimaka wa magajin gari Kennedy Stewart don bayyana Agusta 1 a matsayin Ranar 'Yanci a Vancouver.  

Stevens shine mai magana da yawun kungiyar mai zaman kanta Keep6ix, wacce ke ba da taimako ga matasa marasa galihu da ake zargi da aikata laifin kuskure. Har ila yau, ta yi aikin sa kai tare da Operation Smile da Feed It Forward. 

## Shafin shafi
Stevens ya shiga cikin Miss Universe Canada 2014 da Miss Universe Canada 2018 . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

A cikin 2020, Stevens ta shiga gasar Miss Universe Canada 2020, wanda ta ci gaba da yin nasara.  Da farko ta yanke shawarar yin ritaya daga fafutuka, amma ta samu kwarin gwiwar ci gaba da fafatawa bayan Zozibini Tunzi ta samu sarautar Miss Universe 2019 .  Kafin yin gasa a gasar, Stevens ya bayyana cewa za ta yi amfani da dandalin don fadada sakonta na tallafawa Black Lives Matter da adalci na launin fata . 

Bayan nasarar ta, ta wakilci Kanada a gasar Miss Universe 2020,  inda ba ta shiga cikin Manyan 21 ba.

## Manazarta
Samantha Tajik

Samantha Tajik ( Persian ; born 1983 ) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce 'yar kasar Kanada, abin ƙira, mai watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin kuma mai taken kyaututtuka. An ba ta sarautar Miss Universe Canada 2008 akan 28 Afrilu 2008 a Toronto, Ontario, [1] kuma ta ci gaba da wakiltar Kanada a gasar kyawun Miss Universe 2008 a Vietnam a watan Yuli na waccan shekarar. Tajik ita ce mace ta farko 'yar Iran-Kanada da ta lashe kambun Miss Universe Canada; Har ila yau, ta yi fice a duniya wajen yin samfuri, inda ta lashe lambar yabo ta shekarar 2007 ta duniya .

Ta ci gaba da zama wanda ya kafa kuma darektan SuperModel Canada Search. 

## Sana'ar yin samfuri

### Sunayen hukuma

* Miss Universe Canada 2008 - Nasara 
* Miss Continente Americano 2008 - Nasara na Miss Congeniality
* Samfurin Duniya na Shekarar 2007 - Mai nasara
* Sarauniyar Kyau ta Duniya 2007 - ta zo ta biyu

## Manazarta
Juliana Thiessen-Day

Juliana Renée Thiessen-Day (an haifeta a shekara ta 1980) yar ƙasar Norway-Kanadiya ce mai taken kyakkyawa. Ita tsohuwar 'yar takara ce ta Miss Universe Canada kuma wakiliyar Kanada a gasar Miss Universe a cikin 1998.

## Rayuwa ta sirri

### Aure
Thiessen-Day ya auri Logan Day, ɗan tsohon shugaban Canadian Alliance Stockwell Day, a cikin 1999.

### Focus of scandal
A cikin 2000, Thiessen-Day ya kasance tushen ƙaramin abin kunya a Kanada. A lokacin da CBC talabijin ɗaukar hoto na tarayya zaben, live fim din Thiessen Day a Alliance yakin da aka nuna. Wani mai gabatar da CBC wanda ba a san shi ba, wanda bai san ana watsa maganganunsa kai tsaye ba, ya yi sharhi game da ƙirjin Thiessen Day.  Tun da makirufo na furodusa ya kasance, an watsa maganganunsa ba da gangan ba ga dukan lardin British Columbia, har sai da wani mai fasaha mai sauri ya yanke abincin. Domin gidajen talabijin na Kanada suna amfani da bidiyo da sauti na raba, an watsa maganganunsa a tashoshin CTV da Global kuma. An tilasta wa furodusan ya nemi afuwar. 

## Manazarta
Neelam Verma

Neelam Verma mai watsa shiri ce ta Kanada, mai ba da shawara kuma mai taken kyakkyawa wacce ta sami kambin Miss Canada 2002 kuma ta wakilci ƙasarta a Miss Universe 2002 inda ta sanya Top 10 a Puerto Rico.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Verma ita ce ta kafa Mutunci Dating . Ita ce mai magana ta duniya, mai gabatar da talabijin, kuma tsohuwar Miss Canada da Miss Universe. An nuna ta a cikin kafofin watsa labaru kuma a matsayin mai magana da gwani a kan Mindvalley. Verma tana koyar da darussa kuma tana da abubuwan da zasu taimaka wa mutane su kasance da niyya a cikin saduwa.  Neelam yayi aiki a matsayin mai gabatarwa na TV don hanyoyin sadarwar watsa labaru ciki har da CNN, ESPN, Channel Discovery, Rogers Media, TRT World, da Quebecor. Ta lashe kambun Miss Canada kuma ta kasance 'yar wasan karshe a gasar Miss Universe, mace ta farko 'yar asalin Indiya da ta wakilci kasar. Ta sauke karatu daga Makarantar Kasuwancin Schulich ta Jami'ar York, kuma ta yi aiki ga kamfanoni na Procter da Gamble da Fortune 500 kafin yin aiki a kafofin watsa labarai. 

## Sana'a

### Dan kasuwa
Verma ɗan kasuwa ne kuma wanda ya kafa Integrity Dating. Ta ƙaddamar da kamfaninta a cikin 2020 don ƙirƙirar motsi na duniya a cikin sane da saduwa. Tana koyar da darussan kan layi kuma tana da abubuwan duniya waɗanda ke taimakawa mutane ƙirƙirar alaƙa mai ma'ana.  Ita ce mai magana ta ƙasa da ƙasa kuma Majagaba mai Haɗin kai. 

### Talabijin
Verma ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida mai watsa shirye-shirye da mai watsa shirye-shiryen TV don nunin safiya, labarai, nishaɗi da nunin salon rayuwa a Kanada, Amurka, Indiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Ta yi hira da mashahuran mutane, shugabanni, marubutan New York Times, 'yan wasa da shugabannin ruhaniya. Ta yi horo da CNN International . 

Ta yi aiki tare da TRT World a Istanbul a matsayin mai gabatarwa, ESPN a matsayin mai watsa shiri na "Premier Futsal" a Indiya, a kan Discover Channel a matsayin mai watsa shiri a kan "Daily Planet", akan Sun News Network a matsayin mai gabatar da shirin safiya a kan "First Look With Neelam Verma", kuma tare da Rogers Media a Kanada a matsayin mai ba da nishadi ga *Bollywood Boulevard* . Ta kuma kasance mai magana da gabatarwa ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Miss Canada Pageant, Mindvalley, da lambar yabo ta IFFA.

### Miss Universe

Verma ta lashe gasar Miss Universe Canada a shekara ta 2002, inda ta zama mace ta farko a cikin al'adun Indiya da ta lashe kambun. Ta wakilci Kanada a gasar Miss Universe a San Juan, Puerto Rico, kuma ta kasance a cikin 10 na sama a matsayin dan wasan karshe. Ta karbi bakuncin Miss Universe Canada Pageant kuma tana kan kwamitin yanke hukunci.

## Manazarta
Ana Martinez na Luco

**Ana Martínez de Luco**  (an haife ta a shekara ta 1960-61) 'yar majami'a ce kuma ta kafa cibiyar sake amfani da Sure We Can .  Tabbas We Can ita ce kawai cibiyar fansa ta Birnin New York ba tare da riba ba.

Tana da alaƙa da Sisters for Christian Community, De Luco's ta ce manufarta ita ce samar da ayyuka masu mutuntawa ga masu yin gwangwani, waɗanda suka haɗa da baƙi, nakasassu, tsofaffi, matalauta, da marasa matsuguni.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi De Luco ne a Kasar Basque . 

## Ayyuka
Ana de Luco ta zama nun tana da shekaru 19.  Ta jagoranci tarurrukan bita, tana koya wa mutane game da haɗin gwiwar ma'aikata. Alakar addininta tana tare da Sisters for Christian Community. 

De Luco ya koma Birnin New York a shekara ta 2004 kuma ya shiga cikin titin marasa gida. Ta kafa We Sure Can a cikin 2007  lokacin da aka rufe cibiyar fansa.

A cikin 2016, De Luco ta yi murabus daga matsayinta na jagoranci a Sure We Can.  

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:Entrance_to_Sure_We_Can,_a_non-profit_redemption_center_based_in_Brooklyn,_New_York.jpg|Sure We Can redemption center - Brooklyn, New York - 2019
Fayil:04222023_Earth_Day_2023_WMNYC_SWC_Ana_Eugene.jpg|Ana and Eugene, founders of Sure We Can, at the Earth Day 2023 McKibbin lot purchase celebration
Fayil:04222023_Earth_Day_2023_WMNYC_SWC_Ana_Martinez_de_Luco_plays_guitar.jpg|Ana Martinez de Luco plays guitar at the Earth Day 2023 celebration


## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Bayyanawa a CUNY TV
Newyorkitis

*Newyorkitis littafi ne na 1901 na likitan fiɗa John H. Girdner yana kwatanta "yanayin hankali, jiki, da rai" da ya gani a tsakanin marasa lafiya da ke zaune a gundumar New York City na Manhattan.* 

## John Harvey Girdner (marubuci)
John H. Girdner (Maris 8, 1856 - Oktoba 27, 1933)  fitaccen likitan fiɗa ne na New York kuma abokin fitaccen likitan fiɗa ne Frank Hamilton. Dukansu Girdner da Hamilton sun yi wa Shugaba James Garfield magani bayan an harbe Garfield a 1881. Girdner shi ne ya kirkiri "binciken harsashi na wayar tarho" da aka fara amfani da shi kafin haskoki na farko na x-ray [ƙarin bayanin da ake buƙata], kuma ya kasance majagaba wajen gyaran fata. Ya koyar a makarantun likitanci kuma shine marubucin labarai na satirical da falsafa da yawa don mujallu. 

## "Rashin lafiya"
Girdner ya danganta nau'o'in bayyanar cututtuka na jiki don rayuwa a Manhattan, ciki har da hangen nesa wanda ya haifar da kasancewar gine-gine a kowane bangare, kunnuwa suna fushi da surutu akai-akai, da kuma "sauri da damuwa da rashin tunani a cikin dukkanin motsin tsoka."   Alamomin Newyorkitis kuma sun haɗa da "gaggawa, rashin kunya, rashin natsuwa, girman kai, raini, tashin hankali, damuwa, neman sabon abu da girman kai, tunanin sanin kowa, don haka fifiko, wanda ba shakka yana lalata duk wani jin daɗi da aka ɗauka a cikin sabon abu."

An bayyana **'Newyorkitis**' a matsayin "satirical" a cikin obituaries a lokacin mutuwar Girdner,   kuma a cikin sake dubawa a lokacin bugawa. Binciken *Brooklyn Eagle*' ya ce "yawancin mutane sun bayyana cewa wani abu ne na sarcasm, ko satire, yana gudana a cikin littafin", kuma wani bita ya bayyana shi a matsayin " satire mai ban dariya. "  The *Kansas City Press* ya lura a cikin 1901: "Muna zaton cewa marubucin ya yi niyyar littafinsa a matsayin babban zargi game da yanayin New York, duk da haka ba zai yiwu ba wanda ke da jin dadi ya iya karanta littafin ba tare da godiya ga satire ba, ko da gangan ba. "The New York Times ya bayyana a cikin harshen iyali-cheek". Ba'a da lardin rayuwa a Birnin New York. "

Labarin Lapham's Quarterly na 2020, duk da haka, ya lura cewa manema labarai "sun ga shaidar cutar Girdner a ko'ina."  Wani talifi na New York Tribune a kan “Newyorkitis” ya ruwaito a shekara ta 1905 cewa “akwai lokuta dubu uku na maza da suka mutu ko kuma suka mutu ba zato ba tsammani, wanda ya karu da ɗari biyar fiye da kowace shekara da ta shige.”  A cikin 1908, Tribune ya ba da rahoton cewa ana ba da magani ga yanayin a YMCA na New York.  An bayyana shi a matsayin "madaidaicin ilimin halin dan Adam wanda aka yi amfani da shi kai tsaye ga yanayin da ba a saba ba na kasuwancin birni da zamantakewa".

Tun da farko, a cikin 1881, masanin ilimin jijiyoyin jiki na New York George M. Beard ya rubuta cewa wayewa, lokacin da aka haɗa shi da "ƙarfin tururi, jaridu na lokaci-lokaci, telegraph, kimiyyar kimiyya da tunani na mata", ya kawo damuwa da damuwa ga mazauna birane.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
 

## Haɗin waje
*
Miss Universe Kanada 2003

Miss Universe Canada 2003 ita ce bikin farko na Miss Universe Canada wanda aka gudanar a ranar 1 ga Maris, 2003. Mai nasara ta wakilci Kanada a cikin Miss Universe 2003 kuma ta kasance babban 10 na wasan kusa da na karshe.

## Sakamako na ƙarshe

### Kyaututtuka na musamman

## Wakilan hukuma
Haɗu da wakilai 22 na ƙasa waɗanda ke fafatawa don taken Miss Universe Canada 2003: 

## Manazarta