Filin wasa na Tarihi

**Filin wasa na Tarihi**, wanda a baya aka fi sani da **Filin wasa na Columbus Crew** da Mapfre, filin wasa ne na musamman a Columbus, Ohio, Amurka. Da farko ya yi aiki a matsayin filin wasa na gida na Columbus Crew na Major League Soccer daga 1999 har zuwa 2021, lokacin da tawagar ta koma Filin Lower.com. Filin wasan Tarihi shine gidan yanzu na wurin horar da ma'aikata, Cibiyar Ayyuka ta OhioHealth da ƙungiyar MLS Next Pro Columbus Crew 2, da kuma Columbus Aviators a cikin United Football League (UFL).  Filin wasa na Tarihi kuma shine shafin yanar gizon ƙarin abubuwan da suka faru a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙasa da ƙwararru, ƙwallon kafa na Amurka, lacrosse, da rugby, kuma wuri ne na yau da kullun don kide-kide na waje saboda matakin dindindin a yankin arewacin.

An gina shi a cikin 1999, shi ne filin wasa na farko na ƙwallon ƙafa wanda ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa ta Major League ta gina, wanda ya fara muhimmiyar hanyar gina filin wasan MLS. An sanya sunan filin wasan ne don Inshora na Mapfre na Madrid bayan kamfanin ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar tallafawa ta shekaru 5 da aka sanar a ranar 3 ga Maris, 2015. A watan Disamba na 2020, yarjejeniyar ta ƙare kuma Crew ta sake sunan filin wasa. Matsayin wurin zama da aka jera shine 19,968. A cikin 2015, Mapfre Stadium da Darakta na Grounds Weston Appelfeller an girmama su da babbar lambar yabo ta filin wasa na shekara ta Sports Turf Managers Association (STMA) don ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru.

## Tarihi
Ma'aikatan sun buga wasanni uku na farko a filin wasa na Ohio a harabar Jami'ar Jihar Ohio . A yayin wasannin, an toshe manyan sassan filin wasan don rage karfin daga kusan 90,000 zuwa 25,243. Ko da yake 'yan wasan sun ji daɗin nasara a filin wasa na Ohio a lokacin da suke aiki a can, babban wurin zama da iyakance girman filin ya sa filin wasan bai dace da ƙwallon ƙafa ba. Bugu da ƙari, filin wasa na Ohio sannan ya buƙaci fitulun haya don wasannin dare. Waɗannan matsalolin, tare da gyare-gyaren da aka tsara zuwa filin wasa na Ohio, wanda aka fara a 1999, duk dalilai ne na ci gaban filin wasa na Crew Historic.  An rufe kudin ginin dalar Amurka miliyan 28.5 gaba daya da kudade masu zaman kansu daga mai kamfanin Crew kuma hamshakin attajirin mai Lamar Hunt da kungiyarsa ta Hunt Sports.  Tana kan filin Cibiyar Expo ta Ohio da filin baje kolin Jiha, tsakanin Gabas 17th Avenue da Gabas Hudson Street. A baya wurin ya kasance gida ga Columbus Auto Parts, masana'antar OEM da ke ba da masana'antar kera motoci, wacce ta tsaya a sarari tsawon shekarun da suka gabata tsakanin hanyoyin layin dogo na Conrail da Interstate 71 kafin rugujewar sa a cikin 90s. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

An buɗe filin wasa na Tarihi a ranar 15 ga Mayu, 1999, a matsayin filin wasa na Columbus Crew tare da wasan tsakanin gida da New England Revolution . Shi ne filin wasa na biyu na musamman na kwallon kafa da aka gina a kasar, bayan da aka gina filin wasa na Steel Athletic a Baitalami, Pennsylvania a 1913, kuma filin wasa na farko na Major League Soccer da aka gina da shi a Amurka. An yaba da shi tare da karfafawa da yunkurin gina takamaiman filayen kwallon kafa a duk faɗin gasar. A cikin fitowar Showcase ta 2010 na Stadia Magazine, Ian Nuttall ya bayyana cewa "Wane ne ya yi tunani lokacin da aka buɗe shi a 1999 cewa filin wasa na farko da aka gina da manufar Major League Soccer zai fara fara yunkurin filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da ke ci gaba a yau?"  Matsayin wurin zama ya kasance 22,555 har zuwa 2008 lokacin da gina mataki na dindindin a yankin arewacin arewa ya rage damar zama zuwa 20,455, tare da za a faɗaɗa zuwa jimlar kujeru 30,000 don kide-kide ya zuwa 2023, damar zama don wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ya kai 19,968.

Bayan kusan shekaru 15 na filin wasa ba tare da mai tallafawa kamfanoni ba, Crew ta sanar da cewa an sayar da haƙƙin suna ga kamfanin inshora na Madrid Mapfre a ranar 3 ga Maris, 2015. Kungiyar ta kasance tana neman sayar da haƙƙin sunan filin wasa tun lokacin da aka buɗe shi a 1999, amma ba ta iya cimma yarjejeniya ba.

## Abubuwan da suka faru
Baya ga karbar bakuncin wasannin gida na Crew, Filin wasa na Tarihi ya kuma dauki bakuncin sauran wasannin kwallon kafa na Major League da kuma wasannin kwallon kwararru. Shi ne shafin yanar gizon Gasar cin kofin MLS ta 2001 kuma shi ne filin wasa mai karɓar bakuncin Major League Soccer All-Star Game a cikin 2000 da 2005. Filin wasan ya kuma dauki bakuncin gasar cin Kofin U.S. Open a lokuta biyu, a 1999 da 2002.

Baya ga karbar bakuncin wasannin gida na Crew, Filin wasa na Tarihi ya kuma dauki bakuncin sauran wasannin kwallon kafa na Major League da kuma wasannin kwallon kwararru. Shi ne shafin yanar gizon Gasar cin kofin MLS ta 2001 kuma shi ne filin wasa mai karɓar bakuncin Major League Soccer All-Star Game a cikin 2000 da 2005. Filin wasan ya kuma dauki bakuncin gasar cin Kofin U.S. Open a lokuta biyu, a 1999 da 2002. De kungiyoyin maza ne mata na Amurka sun buga wasanni da yawa a filin wasa na Tarihi, mafi mahimmanci, 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier a watan Fabrairun 2001 tsakanin Amurka da Mexico da aka sani da La Guerra Fria (The Cold War) saboda yanayin sanyi. A lokacin Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta 2003, filin wasan yana daya daga cikin wuraren da aka yi amfani da su a lokacin matakin rukuni na gasar. A cikin 2018, filin wasa na Mapfre yana ɗaya daga cikin shafuka uku da aka zaba don karɓar bakuncin Kofin SheBelieves .

Filin wasa na Tarihi ya kuma dauki bakuncin abubuwan da suka faru a waje da ƙwallon ƙafa. An gudanar da Gasar kwallon kafa ta maza ta NCAA Division I a filin wasa na Crew a cikin 2001 da 2003. A shekara ta 2002, ta dauki bakuncin Kofin Steinfeld, wasan zakarun Major League Lacrosse . A watan Yunin 2010, Filin wasa na Tarihi ya dauki bakuncin gasar cin kofin Rugby Collegiate na Amurka.

Wurin ya kasance wuri ne na yau da kullun don gasar zakarun kwallon kafa ta Ohio High School Athletic Association. A cikin yankin Columbus, shi ne shafin yanar gizon shekara-shekara na Westerville Football Classic, wanda ke nuna Westerville Central, Westerville North, Westerille South, da New Albany kwallon kafa teams. Har ila yau, ya kasance mai karɓar bakuncin gasar kwallon kafa ta makarantar sakandare ta makarantun sakandare Bishop Watterson da St. Francis DeSales High School.

A watan Agustan 2025, Taron Mid-American ya ba da sanarwar cewa za a gudanar da gasar kwallon kafa ta mata ta 2025 da 2026 a filin wasa.

## Kwallon ƙafa na kasa da kasa

### Kofin Duniya na Mata na FIFA na 2003
An buga gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA ta 2003 a Amurka. Filin wasa na Tarihi ya dauki bakuncin wasannin rukuni da yawa.

Tun lokacin da aka bude filin wasa na Historic Crew, ya kasance shafin yanar gizo na yau da kullun don wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na maza na Amurka, wanda ya karbi bakuncin wasanni goma har zuwa 2013. Kungiyar maza ta kasa ta gudanar da rikodin da ba a ci nasara ba na 8-3-0 a duk gasa, ta doke abokan adawar 19-1. Wannan ya kasance har sai da Mexico ta doke Amurka a ranar Veterans Day 2016.

## Manazarta