Kisan kare dangi a Gaza

**Kisan kare dangi na Gaza** shine kisan kare dangi da ake yi a yankin Gaza da Isra'ila ta aikata da gangan, kuma mai tsari,   wanda Isra'ila ta aikata a lokacin yakin Gaza . Ya kunshi kisan gilla, yunwa da gangan, haifar da mummunan rauni ga jiki da kwakwalwa, da kuma hana haihuwa . Sauran ayyukan sun hada da toshe hanyoyin, lalata kayayyakin more rayuwa na farar hula, lalata cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, kashe ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da masu neman agaji, haifar da tilastawa mutane yin hijira, aikata cin zarafin mata, da lalata wuraren ilimi, addini, da al'adu.  Kwamitin musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya  da kwamitin bincike,  Kungiyar Masana Kisan Kare Dan Adam ta Duniya,   kungiyoyi da dama na kare hakkin dan adam, [ d ] nazarin kisan kare dangi da dama da masana dokokin kasa da kasa,   da sauran kwararru. 

Ya zuwa watan Disamba na 2025, an kashe akalla mutane 70,117 a Gaza.   Yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa fararen hula ne,   kuma kusan kashi 50% mata ne da yara .   Idan aka kwatanta da sauran rikice-rikicen duniya na baya-bayan nan, adadin wadanda suka mutu a 'yan jarida, ma'aikatan agaji da na lafiya, da yara suna cikin wadanda suka fi yawa.  Ana kyautata zaton dubban gawawwakin da ba a kirga ba suna karkashin baraguzan gine-gine da suka lalace.   Wani bincike da aka yi a mujallar likitanci *ta The Lancet* ya kiyasta cewa mutuwar raunukan da suka mutu ba ta kai yawan wadanda suka mutu ba kafin watan Yunin 2024, yayin da aka lura da adadin wadanda suka mutu idan aka hada da mutuwar "ba a kaikaice".  Adadin wadanda suka jikkata ya fi 171,000.    Gaza tana da mafi yawan yara da aka yanke wa hannu a kowane mutum a duniya;  Yaƙin Gaza ya sa yara sama da 21,000 suka nakasa . 

Toshewar da Isra'ila ta yi ya taimaka wajen haifar da yunwa da kuma yunwar da aka tabbatar . Ya zuwa watan Agusta na 2025, an yi hasashen cewa kimanin mutane 641,000 ne ke fuskantar mummunan yanayi na rashin abinci kuma "adadin mutanen da ke fuskantar matakan gaggawa zai iya karuwa zuwa miliyan 1.14". [1] [1] A farkon rikicin, Isra'ila ta katse ruwan Gaza da wutar lantarki, amma daga baya ta gyara ruwan. [2] Ya zuwa watan Mayu na 2024, an lalata ko kuma an lalata kashi 84% na cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na Gaza. [1] Isra'ila ta kuma lalata wuraren tarihi da dama na al'adu, ciki har da dukkan jami'o'i 12 na Gaza, da kuma kashi 80% na makarantunta. [3] [4] Sama da Falasdinawa miliyan 1.9 - kashi 85% na al'ummar Gaza - an tilasta musu yin hijira. [5] Harin bam na Isra'ila ya kuma yi illa ga muhalli a fadin yankin.

A watan Disamba na 2023, gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu ta gabatar da shari'o'i, Afirka ta Kudu da Isra'ila, kan Isra'ila a Kotun Duniya ta ICJ, suna zargin ta karya yarjejeniyar kisan kare dangi . [1] A watan Janairun 2024, kotun ta umarci Isra'ila da ta dauki dukkan matakan da ke cikin ikonta don hana aiwatar da ayyukan kisan kare dangi, hana da hukunta masu tayar da zaune tsaye, da kuma ba da damar ayyukan jin kai, taimako da kayayyaki zuwa Gaza. [2] [3] [1] Daga baya kotun ta umarci Isra'ila da ta kara yawan taimakon jin kai zuwa Gaza da kuma dakatar da hare-haren Rafah . [1] [1] Isra'ila ba ta cika bin umarnin kotun ba. [4] [5] [6]

Isra'ila da magoya bayanta sun dage cewa ayyukanta ba kisan kare dangi ba ne,   cewa martani ne ga hare-haren ranar 7 ga Oktoba, kuma manufar Isra'ila ita ce ta lalata Hamas da kuma 'yantar da mutanen da Isra'ila ta yi garkuwa da su.    Akwai karuwar yarda tsakanin masana shari'a na kasa da kasa da kuma masana shari'a kan kimanta kisan kare dangi,  kodayake wasu masana ilimi sun kalubalanci hakan. 

## Bayani

Mamayar da Isra'ila ta yi wa yankin Gaza ya fara ne a yakin Larabawa da Isra'ila na shekarar 1967. A shekarar 2005, Isra'ila ta janye sojojinta na ƙasa bisa ga yarjejeniyar Oslo da kuma Intifada ta Biyu. Daga baya Kotun Duniya ta fitar da wani ra'ayi na ba da shawara cewa duk da janyewar Isra'ila har yanzu tana mamaye yankin Gaza ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. 

Tun daga shekarar 2007, yankin Gaza yana karkashin ikon Hamas, wata kungiyar masu fafutukar Islama, yayin da Yammacin Kogin Jordan ya ci gaba da kasancewa karkashin ikon Hukumar Falasdinawa . Bayan da Hamas ta karbe iko, Isra'ila ta tsananta killace yankin Gaza, tana mai cewa akwai damuwa kan tsaro;   kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama na kasa da kasa sun kira toshewar wani nau'i na hukunci na gama gari .    UNRWA ta ba da rahoton cewa, saboda toshewar, kashi 81% na mutanen Gaza suna rayuwa kasa da matakin talauci a shekarar 2023, inda kashi 63% na rashin abinci ke fama da shi kuma sun dogara da taimakon kasashen duniya.   Tun daga shekarar 2007, Isra'ila da Hamas (da sauran mayakan Falasdinawa a Gaza) sun shiga rikici,    ciki har da yaƙe-yaƙe huɗu a 2008-2009, 2012, 2014, da 2021.  

A ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 2023, Hamas ta jagoranci kai hari zuwa Isra'ila daga Gaza,    ta kashe akalla mutane 1,139   [ e ], yawancinsu fararen hula .  Harin ya kunshi munanan ayyukan tashin hankali, ciki har da cin zarafin mata .  A lokacin harin, kungiyoyin 'yan bindiga na Falasdinawa sun sace mutane 251 daga Isra'ila zuwa zirin Gaza .  Isra'ila ta mayar da martani da wani mummunan harin bam  sannan ta mamaye zirin Gaza a ranar 27 ga Oktoba. 

Jami'an Hamas sun ce harin martani ne ga mamayar da Isra'ila ta yi wa Yammacin Kogin Jordan, toshewar Gaza, cin zarafin 'yan gudun hijirar Isra'ila a kan Falasdinawa, takunkumi kan motsin Falasdinawa, da kuma tsare dubban Falasdinawa, da yawa ba tare da an tuhume su ba, waɗanda Hamas ta nemi sakin su ta hanyar garkuwa da Isra'ilawa.    Masu sharhi da yawa sun gano mamayar Isra'ila a matsayin musabbabin yakin.  Kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam da dama, ciki har da Amnesty International,  B'Tselem,  da Human Rights Watch,  sun kwatanta mamayar Isra'ila da wariyar launin fata ; magoya bayan Isra'ila sun musanta wannan halayyar.   Wani ra'ayi na shawara da Kotun Duniya ta bayar a watan Yulin 2024 ya tabbatar da mamayar a matsayin haramtacciyar hanya kuma ya ce ta karya Yarjejeniyar Duniya kan Kawar da Duk Wani Nau'in Wariyar Launin Fata . 

A cikin sa'o'i 48 na farko na harin ramuwar gayya na Isra'ila, shugaban rundunar sojin sama Herzi Halevi ya ba da rahoton cewa rundunar sojin sama ta kai hari kan wurare 1,000. A cewar matarsa, ya gaya mata cewa "za a lalata Gaza". Rahotanni sun ce daga baya, Firayim Minista Benjamin Netanyahu ya ce yana son a kai hari kan wurare 5,000, duk da cewa rundunar sojin sama ba ta tabbatar da wuraren da makiya suka kai hari 5,000 ba. An yi amfani da fasahar kere-kere don samar da jerin wuraren da aka kai hari, a lokuta da yawa bisa ga bayanan sirri da ba a tabbatar ba ko kuma na tsohon lokaci. An kashe kimanin Falasdinawa 10,000 a cikin wata guda, ciki har da iyalai gaba ɗaya. Shmuel Lederman ya kira wannan "abin laifi ne kamar yadda ya faru". 

Gwamnatin Isra'ila ta ce matakan soji da ta ɗauka martani ne ga hare-haren ranar 7 ga Oktoba, kuma ta nemi a rusa Hamas, a kifar da gwamnatin yankin Gaza, a kuma 'yantar da mutanen da Isra'ila ta yi garkuwa da su. Ta musanta cewa ayyukan soji na kisan kare dangi ne.    Masu sharhi da yawa suna jayayya cewa wani ɓangare na dalilin shine ɗaukar fansa kan hare-haren ranar 7 ga Oktoba.    Nimer Sultany ya yi jayayya cewa ƙiyayya ga Falasɗinawa shi ma dalili ne. 

### Ma'anoni na kisan kare dangi da ƙalubalen shari'a
 
Yarjejeniyar Kisan Kare Dangi ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 1948 ta bayyana kisan kare dangi a matsayin " *duk wani aiki da aka aikata da nufin lalata, gaba ɗaya ko wani ɓangare, wata ƙungiya ta ƙasa, ƙabila, ƙabila ko addini, kamar haka: kashe membobin ƙungiyar; haifar da mummunan rauni ga jiki ko hankali ga membobin ƙungiyar; da gangan haifar da yanayin rayuwa na rukuni wanda aka tsara don kawo ƙarshen ta ta zahiri* ".   Kotun Shari'a ta Duniya ba ta taɓa ɗaukar wata ƙasa alhakin kisan kare dangi ba.   Matakin shari'a na niyyar kisan kare dangi ya kasance babban shinge ga shari'a. 

Asalin ma'anar da Raphael Lemkin ya ƙirƙira ta fi faɗi fiye da wadda aka yi amfani da ita a Yarjejeniyar Kisan Kiyashi kuma ta haɗa da lalata al'adu da zamantakewa . Sabanin haka, ma'anonin masana na gargajiya suna jaddada ayyukan da ke niyya ga rayuwar wata ƙungiya.   Babu ƙaramin adadin waɗanda abin ya shafa    ko waɗanda abin ya shafa da aka yi niyya  da ake buƙata don tabbatar da laifin, kuma ba a buƙatar halaka ƙungiyar gaba ɗaya ba.  A cikin shari'ar kisan kiyashin Rohingya, jihohi da dama sun yi jayayya cewa ICJ ya kamata "ta ɗauki hanyar da ta dace wacce ta fahimci muhimmancin laifin kisan kiyashi, ba tare da sanya matakin fahimtar manufar kisan kiyashi mai wahalar cimmawa ba don a sa binciken kisan kiyashi ya zama ba zai yiwu ba." 

## Manufar kisan kare dangi da kuma tayar da hankali
 

Masana sun tabbatar da cewa kalaman shugabannin siyasa da na soja na Isra'ila    — tare da kalaman kafofin watsa labarai masu ra'ayin kawar da zalunci da kuma halayen Isra'ila a Gaza — suna nuna niyyar kisan kare dangi da kuma tayar da hankali kan al'ummar Falasdinawa a Gaza.  Jami'an Isra'ila da 'yan jarida    sun yi maganganun baki da ke ɓata wa Falasdinawa rai da kuma tayar da hankali, ko kuma yabon zalunci a kansu a matsayin ƙungiya.   Manufar kisan kare dangi kuma tana bayyana ta hanyar girman da tsarin ayyukan da suka wuce duk wani halaltaccen burin soja   — gami da yawan kai hari ga yara,    yaduwar cin zarafin jima'i,  lalata al'adun gargajiya,    da kuma sanya yanayi masu lalata rai   — tare da dagewar waɗannan ayyuka duk da sanin illolinsu masu girma.  

Kwamitin bincike na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Amnesty International sun rubuta wani "tsarin aiki" da hukumomin Isra'ila suka yi, inda suka kammala da cewa manufar kisan kare dangi ita ce "kadai fahimta mai ma'ana" da za a iya samu daga shaidar.   Sauran kungiyoyi da suka danganta manufar kisan kare dangi ga ayyukan ko maganganun jami'an Isra'ila sun hada da kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya   da kuma Kisan Kare Dan Adam .   A matsayin wani bangare na *Defence for Children International - Palestine v. Biden*, masanin tarihi Barry Trachtenberg ya ce kalaman da jami'an Isra'ila suka yi amfani da su sun dogara ne akan ra'ayin masana tarihi kan kisan kare dangi cewa halin da ake ciki a Gaza ya zama kisan kare dangi.  Navi Pillay, shugabar kwamitin bincike na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ta kwatanta kalaman 'yan siyasar Isra'ila da kitsa kisan kare dangi a lokacin kisan kare dangi na Rwanda . 

A watan Satumba na 2025, kwamitin bincike na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya gano cewa Firayim Ministan Isra'ila Benjamin Netanyahu, Shugaba Isaac Herzog, da tsohon ministan tsaro Yoav Gallant sun shiga cikin " haɗarin kai tsaye da na jama'a don aikata kisan kare dangi ".  Yawan ambaton da shugabannin Isra'ila suka yi wa Amalek - maƙiyin da ke cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki ga Isra'ilawa waɗanda Allah ya ba da umarnin halaka su - an ɗauke su a matsayin shaida na niyyar kisan kare dangi daga masu suka da yawa,   ciki har da Afirka ta Kudu.  

## Farawa
B'Tselem, shari'ar shari'a ta Afirka ta Kudu da ake yi wa Isra'ila, da kuma wasu masana da ke jayayya cewa Isra'ila na aikata kisan kare dangi sun ba da ranar 7 ga Oktoba a matsayin ranar farawa.    A cewar B'Tselem, "Ba za a iya fahimtar harin kisan kare dangi da aka kai wa mazauna Gaza, da kuma dukkan Falasdinawa a matsayin ƙungiya ba tare da sanin tasirin harin 7 ga Oktoba ga al'ummar Isra'ila ba. Firgici, tsoro da wulakanci da harin ya haifar, da kuma juyin juya halin zamantakewa da ya haifar, sun yi aiki a matsayin abin da ke motsa manufofin gwamnati ga Falasdinawa - daga zalunci da iko zuwa halaka da halaka."  Martin Shaw da A. Dirk Moses sun yi jayayya cewa wannan "tashin hankalin da ke gaba-gaba" yana sa ya zama da wahala a yi jayayya cewa kisan kare dangi ya fara ne bayan harin farko na Isra'ila a Gaza.  

A ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2023, masanin tarihi Raz Segal ya ce Isra'ila tana aikata "shari'ar kisan kare dangi ta littattafai". Shi ne ɗaya daga cikin malamai na farko da suka yi hakan.  Wasu kuma suna jayayya cewa yaƙin ya kasance halaltacce kuma kisan kare dangi ya fara daga baya, a cikin 2024 ko 2025.   A watan Satumba na 2024, wani Kwamitin Musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya kammala da cewa, "manufofi da ayyukan Isra'ila a lokacin bayar da rahoto [watau Oktoba 2023 zuwa Yuli 2024] sun yi daidai da halayen kisan kare dangi." 
 

### Kashe-kashe kai tsaye
Masana Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam sun bayyana ayyukan Isra'ila a Gaza a matsayin kawar da mutane,  laifi kan bil'adama wanda ya kunshi "aikin kisa a babban mataki". A cikin watanni biyu na farko na bama-bamai, Isra'ila ta jefa tan 25,000 na abubuwan fashewa a Zirin Gaza. Da yawa daga cikinsu bama-bamai ne da ba a shirya su ba da aka jefa a yankunan da ke da cunkoson jama'a, wanda ya lalata unguwannin gaba daya.  Tun daga ranar 7 ga Oktoba 2023, ana zargin IDF da kisan gillar Falasdinawa marasa makami ba bisa ka'ida ba   da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya.  Sojojin Isra'ila sun kashe fararen hula Falasdinawa, inda wani rahoto na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Disamba 2023 ya bayyana cewa an yi zargin sun harbe su a gaban iyalansu.  A watan Janairun 2024, sojojin Isra'ila sun harbi fararen hula suna daga tutoci fararen hula, inda suka kashe daya.   Likitoci sun gano yara Falasdinawa da dama da suka samu raunukan harbin bindiga a kai da kirji, daidai da harin da sojojin Isra'ila suka kai musu da gangan. 

A watan Afrilun 2024, an gano kaburbura da dama dauke da gawawwaki sama da 300,   da ake zargin sun hada da tsofaffi, mata da wadanda suka ji rauni,  da wasu da aka daure musu hannuwa.  Hukumar IDF ta ce zargin da ake yi mata na haddasa kisan gillar "ba shi da tushe kuma ba shi da tushe",  kuma a lokacin aikinta "a yankin Asibitin Nasser, bisa ga kokarin gano wadanda aka yi garkuwa da su da kuma wadanda suka bace, an binciki gawawwakin da Falasdinawa suka binne a yankin Asibitin Nasser."  Ta kara da cewa, "An mayar da gawawwakin da aka bincika, wadanda ba na wadanda Isra'ila ta yi garkuwa da su ba, zuwa wurinsu."  

Akalla Falasdinawa 14,000 ne aka kashe a Gaza kafin Disamba 2023.  A ƙarshen 2024, wani bincike da aka yi ya takaita ga waɗannan mace-macen da akalla majiyoyi uku masu zaman kansu suka tabbatar, kuma daga Nuwamba 2023 zuwa Afrilu 2024 ne kawai (kimanin mutane 8,100), ya tabbatar da rahotannin da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kafafen yada labarai suka bayar a baya cewa kashi 70% na mace-macen mata ne da yara.  [ g ] Ya zuwa ranar 31 ga Agusta 2024, bayanai daga Ma'aikatar Lafiya (ga waɗanda suka mutu kawai waɗanda aka gano su, kimanin mutane 34,000 a lokacin) sun nuna cewa kashi 60% na waɗanda suka mutu mata ne, yara, da tsofaffi.  Watanni goma sha ɗaya bayan haka (31 ga Yuli 2025) adadin waɗanda suka mutu waɗanda aka gano su gaba ɗaya ya kai 60,199, 52.6% daga cikinsu mata ne, yara, da tsofaffi.   [ h ]

Zuwa ranar 14 ga Janairu 2024, an tabbatar da mutuwar 'yan Gaza sama da 23,900.  Zuwa ranar 10 ga Mayu, mace-macen sun haura 35,000, kashi ɗaya bisa uku daga cikinsu ba a san ko su waye ba, inda aka kiyasta cewa an binne sama da 10,000 a ƙarƙashin tarkacen.  A cikin makonni uku na farko, harin Isra'ila ya kashe yara da yawa a Gaza fiye da yadda aka kashe a duk faɗin duniya a duk yankunan rikici a kowace shekara tun daga 2019.   Sama da mutane 52,000 sun ji rauni a Disamba 2023,   kuma zuwa watan Mayu 2024 wannan adadin ya karu zuwa sama da 77,700.  

Ya zuwa ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2025, Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Gaza ta ba da rahoton cewa akalla 'yan Gaza 67,194 aka kashe, wanda ke tsakanin kashi 3% zuwa 4% na jimillar yawan mutanen Gaza. 

*Mujallar +972* da *Local Call* sun ruwaito cewa IDF ta yanke shawarar a farkon yakin da ta ba da izinin kashe fararen hula har zuwa 15 zuwa 20 ga kowane ɗan bindiga mai matsakaicin matsayi, yayin da aka ba da izinin ga wani babban ɗan bindiga da ya kashe fararen hula sama da 100. A cewar jami'an leƙen asirin Isra'ila shida, babban abin da ke haifar da yawan mace-macen shine yadda sojoji ke kai hari kan mahara a gidajensu tare da iyalansu, wanda aka zaɓa wani ɓangare saboda tsarin leƙen asiri mai sarrafa kansa yana sauƙaƙa gane waɗannan gidajen.  Wani jami'in leƙen asiri ya ce wajen kai hari ga ƙananan 'yan bindiga, Isra'ila ta yi amfani da bama-bamai marasa ma'ana kawai, waɗanda za su iya lalata gine-gine gaba ɗaya, don kada su "ɓatar da bama-bamai masu tsada ga mutane marasa mahimmanci". 

A watan Maris na 2024, *Haaretz* ta ruwaito cewa wasu kwamandojin Isra'ila sun kafa "yankunan kashe-kashe" inda ake umurtar sojoji su kashe duk wanda suka gani, koda kuwa ba su da makami.   A cewar wani jami'in Isra'ila, "a aikace, ɗan ta'adda shine duk wanda IDF ta kashe a yankunan da sojojinta ke aiki."  [ i ]

A watan Yuni, Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Associated Press ya gano cewa yakin da Isra'ila ke yi a Gaza yana kashe dukkan jinin Falasdinawa zuwa "wani mataki da ba a taɓa gani ba".  A cewar shaidar da aka bai wa Knesset na Isra'ila, an umarci sojojin Isra'ila da ke tuka motocin bulldozer masu sulke su "su yi karo da 'yan ta'adda, matattu da rai, cikin ɗaruruwan mutane". 

An yi jayayya kan adadin mata da yara a cikin wadanda suka mutu,   amma an san sunayensu, jinsi, da shekarunsu na sama da 60,000 na wadanda suka mutu.  A ranar 7 ga Mayu 2024, jimillar mace-macen da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ambata sun kai 34,735, wanda aka gano 24,686 gaba daya: 52% mata da yara, 8% tsofaffi na dukkan jinsi, da kuma 40% maza.  A watan Nuwamba 2024, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta buga wani bincike da ya shafi mace-mace 8,119 wadanda akalla majiyoyi uku masu zaman kansu suka tabbatar, tsakanin Nuwamba 2023 da Afrilu 2024, inda kashi 70% daga cikinsu mata da yara ne.  Ya zuwa ranar 31 ga Agusta 2024, bisa ga Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Gaza, adadin mace-macen ya karu zuwa 40,691, 34,344 da aka gano sunansu: mata da yara 17,652 (51%), tsofaffi 2,955 (9%) na dukkan jinsi (wanda aka bayyana a matsayin waɗanda suka kai shekaru 60 ko sama da haka), da kuma maza 13,737 (40%).    Shekara guda bayan haka (31 Yuli 2025), bisa ga Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Gaza, adadin mace-macen da aka gano da sunansu ya kai 60,199: 28,728 (48%) mata ne da yara, 2,928 (5%) tsofaffi ne na dukkan jinsi (wanda aka bayyana a matsayin waɗanda suka kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka), kuma maza 28,543 (47%). An kashe akalla yara 18,457 tun daga watan Oktoban 2023.  A watan Nuwamban 2024, Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Gaza ta ba da rahoton cewa an share iyalai 1,410 na Gaza gaba daya daga rajistar farar hula sakamakon hare-haren bama-bamai na Isra'ila.  Tattara bayanai ya zama da wahala ga Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Gaza saboda lalata kayayyakin more rayuwa.  Ma'aikatar ta zama dole ta kara rahotanninta na yau da kullun dangane da matattu a asibiti da wasu hanyoyin samun bayanai,  gami da rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai da masu ba da agaji na farko da kuma iyalai da zawarawa, wadanda dole ne su yi rijistar mutuwar mazajensu a hukumance don cancantar samun tallafin gwamnati.  Farfesa Michael Spagat ya gano bukatar gaggawa ta hanyar da ta dace don daidaita adadin mutuwar da ta yi - 34,535 kamar yadda ya faru a ranar 30 ga Afrilun 2024 - tare da cikakken bayani, gami da wadanda suka mutu kawai wadanda aka gano su, wanda ya kai 24,653 a wannan ranar.  Zuwa watan Agusta na 2025, wannan gibin da ke tsakanin adadin wadanda abin ya shafa da kuma adadin wadanda aka gano wadanda suka jikkata ya ragu (kimanin 62,000 idan aka kwatanta da kimanin 60,000), yayin da aka gano karin wadanda abin ya shafa.  Hukumomin Isra'ila sun yi jayayya kan adadin da ma'aikatar ta kashe, amma hukumomin leken asirin Isra'ila, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya sun amince da shi a matsayin daidai.  Kwanan nan, *Jaridar The Guardian* ta ruwaito cewa wani rumbun adana bayanai na IDF ya yi rijistar 'yan bindiga 8,900 da aka kashe. Wannan da bayanan GHM sun nuna cewa adadin mutuwar fararen hula ya kai kashi 83%, wanda ya zarce na duk wani rikici tun 1989, ban da kisan kare dangi na Rwanda, Yakin Mariupol, da Yakin Srebrenica .  IDF ta musanta hakan, tana mai cewa alkaluman ba daidai ba ne kuma ba su dace da bayananta ba.  Wani takarda da aka buga a shekarar 2025 kan yakin Gaza ta kiyasta mutuwar mutane 64,260 sakamakon raunukan da suka ji rauni tsakanin Oktoba 2023 da 30 ga Yuni 2024, kuma mai yiwuwa ta zarce 70,000 nan da Oktoba 2024, inda kashi 59.1% mata ne, yara da tsofaffi. Ta kammala da cewa GHM ta ƙididdige mutuwar da suka ji rauni da kashi 41% a cikin rahotonta, kuma ta lura cewa bincikenta "ya yi watsi da cikakken tasirin aikin soja a Gaza, domin ba su yi la'akari da mutuwar da ba ta ji rauni ba sakamakon katsewar ayyukan kiwon lafiya, rashin isasshen abinci, da rashin isasshen ruwa da tsafta."  Wani kiyasi makamancin haka na mutuwar raunukan da suka ji rauni ya kai kusan 80,000 a watan Janairu 2025.  Wani bincike da aka yi a watan Fabrairu a *jaridar The Lancet* ya kiyasta cewa tsawon rai a yankin Gaza tsakanin Oktoba 2023 da Satumba 2024 ya ragu da shekaru 34.9, ban da mutuwar da ba a kaikaice ba. Binciken ya kuma yi amfani da bayanan ƙidayar jama'a da rajista don tantance ingancin adadin mace-macen da Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Gaza ta yi, kuma ba a sami wani babban kuskure ba. 

A watan Mayun 2025, ministan kuɗi Bezalel Smotrich ya yi iƙirarin cewa Isra'ila tana kai hari ga ma'aikatan farar hula na Hamas, yana mai cewa, "Muna kawar da ministoci, ma'aikatan gwamnati, masu kula da kuɗi - duk wanda ke riƙe da mulkin farar hula na Hamas."  Kashe 'yan Hamas fararen hula a cikin kanta haramun ne. 

Tun daga watan Yunin 2025, sojojin IDF suka ce an umarce su da su yi harbi a kan taron Falasdinawa kusa da wuraren bayar da agaji na Gidauniyar Jin Kai ta Gaza,  inda suka kashe sama da mutane 1,000.  Amnesty International ta yi zargin cewa Isra'ila na ƙoƙarin takaita agaji don takura wa Falasdinawa da kuma aiwatar da kisan kare dangi. 

A watan Nuwamba na 2025, wani bincike da Cibiyar Bincike ta Max Planck ta gudanar ya kiyasta cewa jimillar mace-macen da aka samu a Gaza ya kai tsakanin 100,000 zuwa 126,000, wanda kashi 27% cikin 100 yara ne 'yan ƙasa da shekara 15, yayin da kashi 24% mata ne.   

Amnesty International da B'Tselem sun tabbatar da cewa kisan kare dangi bai ƙare ba a lokacin tsagaita wuta, suna ambaton ci gaba da kisan Falasɗinawa.  Tsakanin fara tsagaita wuta a watan Oktoban 2025 da Fabrairun 2026, Isra'ila ta kashe mutane 603. 

### Mutuwar da ba ta kai tsaye ba

Rasha Khatib, Martin McKee, da Salim Yusuf sun buga kiyasin adadin mace-macen, kai tsaye ko a kaikaice da rikicin ya haifar, wanda ya zuwa watan Yulin 2024 ya riga ya faru ko kuma zai faru a cikin watanni da shekaru masu zuwa. Ana sa ran mutuwar Falasdinawa kai tsaye daga cututtuka za ta fi yawa saboda tsananin rikicin, lalacewar kayayyakin more rayuwa na kiwon lafiya, rashin abinci, ruwa, matsuguni, da wurare masu aminci ga fararen hula su gudu, da kuma raguwar kudaden UNRWA . Sun kiyasta cewa jimillar mace-macen da suka shafi rikici a Gaza zai iya ninka adadin mace-macen da aka ruwaito sau hudu zuwa 16. Ta hanyar ninka adadin mace-macen da aka ruwaito da biyar, sun yi jayayya cewa "mace-mace 186,000 ko ma fiye da haka na iya kasancewa sakamakon rikicin da ake ciki a Gaza".  Spagat ya rubuta cewa kiyasin su "ba shi da tushe mai ƙarfi kuma ba shi da tushe",   amma "adalci ne a jawo hankali ga gaskiyar cewa ba dukkan mace-macen za su kasance na tashin hankali kai tsaye ba", kuma ya kira adadin mace-macen da aka yi a Gaza "mai girma sosai".   Donald Bloxham ya kuma lura cewa yawancin mace-macen sun kasance "mutuwa ta kai tsaye" a yaƙe-yaƙe daban-daban kuma "hana kayayyaki shiga Gaza cikin tsari" wata manufa ce ta Isra'ila, wanda hakan ya sa kiran waɗannan mutuwar "ba a kaikaice" ba daidai ba ne. 

Wata wasika ta Oktoba 2024 daga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na Amurka waɗanda suka yi aiki a Gaza tun daga 7 ga Oktoba 2023 sun yi ƙoƙari su kiyasta yawan mutanen Gaza da suka mutu daga yunwa bisa ga rahotanni na IPC da ke akwai a fili. Ya ce ƙididdigar da ta fi dacewa ita ce aƙalla mutane 62,413 a Gaza sun mutu daga yunwa, mafi yawansu yara ƙanana ne; wannan ƙididdigat ɗin ya dogara ne akan zaton cewa bala'i (mataki na 5) rashin tsaro na abinci yana haifar da mutuwar aƙalla 2 ga mutane 10,000 a kowace rana. [j] Likitocin sun kuma kiyasta cewa akalla mutane 5,000 sun mutu saboda rashin samun damar kulawa da cututtukan da ba su da alaƙa.  Kimanin mutuwar kai tsaye a cikin binciken biyu da The Economist ya sake dubawa ya nuna cewa tsammanin rayuwa a Gaza ya fadi da shekaru 35, yana gasa da Kisan kare dangi na Rwanda a cikakkun sharuddan.

### Yunwa da toshewar hanyoyi
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### Hare-hare kan harkokin kiwon lafiya
  **Daga sama zuwa ƙasa** : 

### Mummunan rauni a jiki da tunani, da kuma cin zarafin jima'i
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## Manazarta