open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Don Farrell

**Donald Edward Farrell** (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1954) ɗan siyasan Australiya ne kuma tsohon ɗan ƙungiyar kwadago. Ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Labor Party (ALP) kuma ya kasance Ministan Kasuwanci da Yawon Bude Ido kuma Ministan Jiha na Musamman a cikin gwamnatin Albanese tun 2022. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Sanata na Kudancin Australia tun 2016, bayan wa'adin da ya gabata daga 2008 zuwa 2014.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Farrell a ranar 6 ga Yuni 1954 a Murray Bridge, Kudancin Australia .  Shi ne ɗan Mary Heptinstall da Edward William Farrell .  Mahaifinsa ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Democrat Labor Party (DLP) kuma ya tsaya a majalisar tarayya ba tare da nasara ba a lokuta shida, sau biyar don kujerar Boothby kuma sau ɗaya don Majalisar Dattawa.

A lokacin yarinta, Farrell ya zauna na lokaci a Crafers, Forestville, Panorama, da Daw Park. Ya fara karatunsa a makarantar St Therese kuma ya kammala karatun sakandare a Makarantar Blackfriars Priory. Daga baya ya kammala digiri na farko na Shari'a a Jami'ar Adelaide . Ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru shida a kiosk na kawunsa a Cleland Wildlife Park,  kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tsara wasiku, ma'aikacin majalisa da mai ba da abinci na lokaci. 

## Ayyukan Tarayyar
Farrell ya shiga Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association (SDA) a matsayin jami'in masana'antu a shekarar 1976. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa mataimakin sakatare a 1980 kuma ya zama sakataren jihar a 1993, yana aiki har zuwa lokacin da aka zabe shi a Majalisar Dattijai.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Farrell ya shiga ALP a 1976 kuma an zabe shi a matsayin wakili a taron jihohi da majalisar jihohi a wannan shekarar. Ya kasance wakili a taron jam'iyyar Labor Party ta Australia daga 1984 kuma an zabe shi shugaban jihar na ALP a shekarar 1988.  Ya zama babban mutum a cikin ƙungiyar Labour Right a Kudancin Australia.

Farrell ya fara tsayawa takarar majalisa a zaben Adelaide na 1988 amma bai yi nasara ba. A watan Yunin 2007, Farrell ya lashe zaben farko a tikitin Majalisar Dattijai na Labor a Zaben 2007 kuma daga baya ya kasance sanata na farko da aka zaba na Kudancin Australia a babban zaben. Ya fara ne a ranar 1 ga Yulin 2008. 

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Lutheran mai fansa

**Kwalejin Redeemer Lutheran** makaranta ce ta firamare da sakandare ta Lutheran da ke Rochedale, Brisbane, Queensland, Ostiraliya. An kafa Kwalejin a shekarar 1980  ta Robin Kleinschmidt OAM da sauran 'yan Lutheran, kuma tana koyar da ɗalibai daga shekara ta farko zuwa ta 12.

Taken Kwalejin shine 'Spes Nostra a cikin Christo Est', wanda ke nufin, 'Fatanmu yana cikin Almasihu'.

Shugaban makaranta Darrin Schumacher ya fara aikinsa a watan Janairun 2025 kuma shine shugaban makaranta na 6 na Redeemer.

## Wuri da ƙasa
Kamfanin Redeemer yana gefen kudancin Brisbane, yana iyaka da birnin Logan. Yanayin karkara na farkon shekarunsa yanzu an ware shi don gina gidaje. Kirkirar gidaje na kusa ya ƙara yawan jama'ar Rochedale da kashi 140.4% tsakanin lokutan rahoton ƙidayar jama'a na 2017 da 2021, kuma yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa.

Harabar Kwalejin ta ci gaba da mai da hankali kan kewaye da ganye da sararin samaniya. Tsarin Babban Tsarin 2018, wanda aka haɓaka tare da masu zane-zane Fulton Trotter, ya ci gaba da alƙawarin iyakance gine-gine zuwa hawa biyu a tsayi.

Ana sa ran fitar da sabon babban tsari a shekarar 2026.

**Shirin gini**

Kwalejin Redeemer Lutheran ta zuba jari mai yawa a cikin ginin muhallinta a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.

Sabbin gine-ginen da aka buɗe tun 2022 sun haɗa da:

* Cibiyar horar da baƙi, tare da wurin shakatawa na kasuwanci da kuma ɗakin girki na kasuwanci don horar da ɗalibai
* Cibiyar kirkire-kirkire tare da dakunan gwaje-gwaje na kimiyyar lissafi, ilmin halitta da sinadarai, azuzuwan fasaha da injiniya, ɗakin shirya fina-finai da talabijin, dakin gwaje-gwaje na fasahar dijital, ɗakin zane-zane, wuraren ilmantarwa masu sassauƙa da kuma wurin shakatawa na ɗalibai.

Cibiyar kirkire-kirkire ta nuna ka'idodin sanarwar Alice Springs ta 2019, wadda ta fahimci cewa matasa suna buƙatar samun ilimi wanda ke haɓaka al'adar ƙwarewa, kerawa da kuma ilimi wanda ke ba matasa damar yin nasara a rayuwarsu ta gaba.

Za a buɗe sabon ginin makarantar firamare mai azuzuwa takwas ga ɗaliban aji 5 da 6 a farkon shekarar 2027.

## Ɗabi'un Kirista
A matsayinta na makaranta da ke aiki a ƙarƙashin kulawar Lutheran Education Queensland, Redeemer tana haɓaka ƙungiyar addinin Kirista ta Lutheran. Duk da cewa ana sa ran ma'aikata su goyi bayan manufofin Kwalejin, ana maraba da ɗaliban da suka fito daga kowace irin addini ko kuma waɗanda ba su da shi.

A shekarar 2018, Kwalejin ta gabatar kuma ta ayyana sabbin dabi'unta, sannan ta ƙarfafa waɗannan a cikin shirin dabarunta na 2021:

* Abin Mamaki: Ƙishirwa ta fahimtar duk abin da ke buƙatar a fahimta kuma a yi hakan da ruhin mamaki.
* Jarumtaka: Tsayuwa kan yakininmu na yin abin da ya dace, koda kuwa yana da wahala ko kuma yana da ban tsoro.
* Jagorancin Almasihu: Ganin Almasihu a cikin dukkan mutane da kuma bauta masa cikin bangaskiya ta hanyar kulawa da yi wa wasu hidima.

## Manazarta
Don A Farrell

**Don Allen Farrell** (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 1947) malamin Amurka ne, masanin tarihin gida kuma marubuci wanda ke zaune a tsibirin Tinian a cikin Commonwealth na Arewacin Mariana Islands (CNMI). An san shi da bincike da wallafe-wallafensa game da Tarihin Tsibirin Mariana tare da jaddada yakin duniya na biyu.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Don Allen Farrell a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 1947, a Redmond, Oregon.

Farrell ya sami difloma na makarantar sakandare daga Hillcrest High School a Salt Lake City, Utah a 1965 kuma daga baya ya shiga rundunar sojin saman Amurka (USAF) inda ya yi aiki har zuwa 1971. Bayan kammala aikinsa a cikin USAF, ya shiga Jami'ar Jihar California, Fullerton, inda ya sami BA a ilmin halitta a 1973. Ya ci gaba da samun takardar shaidar koyarwa ta sakandare a Jami'ar Jihar California, San Bernardino, a shekara ta 1974.

## Ayyukan ilimi da na jama'a
Faransanci na Farrell ya fara ne a Rim of the World High School a Lake Arrowhead, California a 1975. A shekara ta 1977, ya koma tsibirin Guam, inda ya koyar a makarantar sakandare ta Inarajan Jr. da makarantar sakandare na John F. Kennedy. A farkon shekarunsa a Guam, ya fara sha'awar da bincike na gaba game da tarihin WWII a wannan tsibirin. A shekara ta 1980, ya shiga Majalisar Dokokin Guam a matsayin Jami'in Hulɗa da Jama'a, kuma a shekara ta 1982 ya ɗauki matsayin Shugaban Ma'aikata na Kakakin Majalisar Dokokin Guam.

A shekara ta 1987, Farrell ya koma tsibirin Tinian inda ya yi aiki a matsayin malamin makarantar sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Tinian da kuma mai ba da shawara kan tarihi ga Tsarin Makarantar Jama'a ta CNMI. Daga 1989 zuwa 2014, Farrell ya yi aiki a cikin Babban Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Gwamnan Guam, a matsayin Jami'in Bayanai na Gwamnatin Tinian kuma a matsayin Shugaban Ma'aikata na Ofishin Magajin garin Tinian.

## Manazarta
Kathryn Harkup

**Kathryn Harkup** ƙwararriyar masaniyar kimiyyar sinadarai ce ta ƙasar Birtaniya kuma mai sadarwa da kimiyya . An san ta da rubuta littattafai game da kimiyya a cikin al'adun jama'a da kuma tarihin kimiyya .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Harkup ta kammala karatun digirinta na uku da na uku a jami'ar York . 

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunta, Harkup ta zama mai sadarwa a kimiyya a Jami'ar Surrey .  Ta rubuta littattafai da dama game da tarihin kimiyya a cikin al'adun jama'a.  A shekarar 2015, Harkup ta buga *[[A Is For Arsenic: The Poisons of Agatha Christie]]*, wanda ke bincika tushen kimiyya na gubar da ake amfani da su a cikin littattafan Agatha Christie .  Harkup ta sami kwarin gwiwa ta rubuta *A Is For Arsenic* saboda sha'awarta ga littattafan asiri na Christie tun tana matashiya, musamman waɗanda suka shafi Hercule Poirot . A matsayinta na mai sadarwa a kimiyya, ta lura cewa ƙananan ɗalibai gabaɗaya suna sha'awar "duk wani abu mai haɗari ko abin ƙyama", wanda ya ƙara ƙarfafa aikin.  An zaɓi littafin don lambar yabo ta Agatha,  da lambar yabo ta Mystery Readers International Macavity .  Daga baya ta rubuta *Making the Monster: The Science Behind Mary Shelley's Frankenstein* a 2018. 

A shekarar 2020, Harkup ya buga littafin *Death by Shakespeare: Snakebites, Stabbings and Broken Hearts* .  Littafin ya yi magana game da yadda aka nuna mutuwa a cikin wasannin kwaikwayo na William Shakespeare da kuma fahimtar kimiyya da ta shiga cikin aikinsa. Ya sami ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu suka.    *Publishers Weekly* ya ba littafin sharhi mai tauraro. 

A shekarar 2021, ta buga shahararren littafin kimiyya mai suna *The Secret Lives of Elements*,  da kuma littafin *Vampirology: The Science of Horror's Most Famous Fiend* . 

Harkup ya buga littafin Superspy Science: Science, Death and Tech in the World of James Bond a shekarar 2022, wanda ya yi magana game da zane-zanen fasaha a cikin littafin James Bond na Ian Fleming .

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Harkup yana zaune a Surrey, Ingila . 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 

## Manazarta
Don Birrell

**Don R. Birrell** (1922-2006) ya kasance darektan Gidan Tarihi na Crocker a Sacramento, California, daga 1951 zuwa 1953, kuma ya kasance darakta na zane don Nut Tree a Vacaville, California, tun daga 1953 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a 1990. Baya ga aikinsa na zane a Nut Tree, Birrell ya kuma kirkiro tambarin birnin Vacaville,  tambarin jaridar Vacaville Reporter,  da zane-zane da aka gani a gefen motocin Raley's Supermarkets. Birrell ya kuma kasance mai zane-zane na zane-zane. Gidansa   a kan titin Kendal a Vacaville ya shahara da misalai na aikinsa na ƙira don Itacen Nut.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Don Birrell a ranar 6 ga Disamba, 1922, a Corona, California . Ya girma a Sacramento, California, kuma ya halarci Kwalejin Birnin Sacramento.

## Daraktan Gidan Tarihin Crocker
Birrell ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan gidan kayan gargajiya na Crocker a Sacramento daga 1951 zuwa 1953. A shekara ta 1951, ya shirya baje kolin aikin mai zane Martín Ramírez a Gidan Tarihin Crocker. A cikin 1952, zane "Madonna in Landscape with Cars" na Ramírez Charles Eames da Ray Eames ne suka karɓa a cikin wasika daga Don Birrell.

## Daraktan zane don itacen Nut
A shekara ta 1953,  Birrell ya zama darektan zane na gidan cin abinci na Nut Tree a Vacaville, inda ya kasance har sai da ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1990. Itacen Nut yana da nasa sashen zane wanda yake jagoranta. A cikin 1960, Birrell ya shirya nune-nunen zane-zane na Wayne Thiebaud waɗanda tafiye-tafiyen Thiebaut zuwa Mexico suka yi wahayi zuwa gare su.

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Adventist ta Brisbane

**Kwalejin Adventist ta Brisbane** wata makarantar kwana ce mai zaman kanta ta Adventist ta kwana bakwai, wacce ke da tsarin koyar da yara tun suna ƙanana, wacce ke cikin unguwannin birnin Brisbane na Mansfield (makarantar firamare) da kuma Wishart (makarantar sakandare). Wani ɓangare na tsarin ilimin Adventist na kwana bakwai, tsarin makarantun Kirista na biyu mafi girma a duniya.    An buɗe rajista ga iyalai na kowane addini.

Kwalejin Adventist ta Brisbane ta fara a matsayin makarantar firamare a shekarar 1966. Makarantar firamare tana ɗaya daga cikin makarantun farko da aka kafa a yankin Mount Gravatt. An kafa makarantar sakandare a shekarar 1972 a kan titin Wishart. Duk makarantun biyu sun girma a hankali tsawon shekaru. Sannan a shekarar 1999 aka haɗa su, tare da Cibiyar Koyon Farko, zuwa kwaleji ɗaya. Wanda aka fi sani da BAC, makarantar ta ci gaba da ba da ilimin Kirista ga ɗalibai daga faɗin al'ummarmu. Yankin da ɗaliban ke zaune a ciki a yanzu yana da faɗi kuma ya faɗaɗa daga Ormeau da Ipswich zuwa yankin Bay.

## Bangarorin ruhaniya
Duk ɗaliban da suka yi rajista suna ɗaukar azuzuwan addini. Waɗannan azuzuwan suna rufe batutuwa kamar tarihin Littafi Mai Tsarki, da kuma koyarwar Kirista da ta ƙungiyoyin addini. Malamai a wasu fannoni na iya fara kowane lokaci na aji da addu'a ko tunani na ruhaniya, kuma suna ƙarfafa ra'ayoyin ɗalibai. Mako-mako, ɗaliban suna taruwa don hidimar coci a cocin maƙwabtansu (Cocin Adventist na Ranar Bakwai ta Mt Gravatt) tare da baƙi na musamman lokaci zuwa lokaci da lokutan (na hidimar cocin) waɗanda ke tsakanin mintuna 45 zuwa awanni 1:30.

## Wasanni
Kwalejin tana ba wa ɗalibai damar yin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon kwando, rugby (lig da/ko ƙungiyar ma'aikata), ƙwallon raga, ƙwallon ƙafa ta Futsal (ƙwallon ƙafa) da kuma ƙwallon raga.

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Demi Harman - jaruma, *Gida da Away*

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantun sakandare da firamare na Seventh-day Adventist
* Ilimi na Adventist na kwana bakwai
* Jerin makarantu a Queensland
* Jerin makarantun sakandare na Seventh-day Adventist

## Manazarta
Alasdair Hutton

**Alasdair Henry Hutton** OBE TD (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga Mayu 1940) marubuci ne na Burtaniya kuma mai ba da labari ga abubuwan da suka faru da kuma kide-kide, gami da Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a Landan a shekara ta 1940, wani bam ya buge gidan Hutton watanni uku bayan haka, kuma iyalin suka koma Scot. Da yake nuna kansa a matsayin ɗan Scotland, Hutton ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Dollar .

Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa, ya koma Brisbane, Queensland, Australia yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu, tare da mahaifiyarsa da 'yan uwansa biyu. Ya ci gaba da takaice a Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Brisbane, wacce ta sanya masa suna daga cikin fitattun tsofaffi a shekarar 2019 kuma an shigar da shi a matsayin Babban Jami'in Jihar a shekarar 2021.

## Rayuwar sana'a

### Jarida
Bayan lokutan makaranta, Hutton da sauran dalibai sun kasance suna shiga cikin ɗakin Rumpus na shirin 4BH, gami da gabatar da rikodin tare da mai gabatarwa. A *Shekarar* mai zuwa, yana tafiya da magana da manajan, ya sami aikinsa na farko a gidan rediyo na kasuwanci 4BH a Brisbane yana da shekaru 15. Ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida a jaridar The Age a Melbourne kafin ya koma Scotland don ya zama mai ba da rahoto ga The Aberdeen Press da Journal da Evening Express sannan kuma mai watsa shirye-shirye tare da BBC a Scotland, London da Northern Ireland. Ya kuma horar da shi a matsayin darektan fim kuma ya kasance furodusa tare da BBC Radio Shetland .

### Ayyukan soja
Hutton ya zama Sojojin Sojoji na Yankin tare da 15th (Scottish Volunteer) Parachute Battalion (15 Para) tare da shi ya yi aiki daga 1964 zuwa 1986,  ya fara a matsayin mataimakin na biyu a watan Yunin 1965. 

Ya kuma yi aiki tare da Hedikwatar Masu Ba da Agaji ta Tsakiya (CVHQ) wacce ke aiki a Sashen 1 (Ƙasar Ingila) na tsawon shekaru goma masu zuwa da kuma a matsayin Kanar Mai Girma na Bataliya ta Lothian da Borders na Rundunar Sojoji ta Cadet, daga 2006 zuwa 2009. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

=== Ayyukan siyasa ===
Ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru goma a matsayin ɗan [[Scottish Conservative|jam'iyyar Conservative ta Scotland]] a [[European Parliament|Majalisar Tarayyar Turai]] a [[European Parliament constituency|mazabar Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta]] [[South of Scotland (European Parliament constituency)|Kudancin Scotland]] tsakanin 1979 da 1989,  daga baya kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin kansila na yankin kan [[Scottish Borders Council|Majalisar Kan Iyakokin Scotland wanda]] ke wakiltar [[Kelso, Scottish Borders|Kelso]] daga 2002 zuwa 2012. Ya kasance mai gabatar da taro na tsawon shekaru tara daga 2003 zuwa 2012. <sup>&#x5B; **'

## manazarta
Cibiyar James Hutton

**Cibiyar James Hutton** cibiyar bincike ce ta kimiyya a Scotland da aka kafa a cikin 2011, ta hanyar haɗuwa da Cibiyar Binciken Amfanin Gona ta Scotland (SCRI) da Cibiyar Nazarin Amfani da Kasa ta Macaulay . Cibiyar, mai suna bayan masanin ilimin ƙasa na Scotland James Hutton, ɗaya daga cikin manyan mutane na Scottish Enlightenment, ya haɗu da ƙwarewar Scotland da ke akwai a cikin Binciken noma, ƙasa da Amfani da ƙasa, kuma yana aiki a fannoni ciki har da abinci da Tsaro na makamashi, bambancin halittu, da Canjin yanayi. Tare da ma'aikata sama da 600, cibiyar tana daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin bincike a Burtaniya. Kungiyar agaji ce mai rijista a karkashin dokar Scotland.

Cibiyar tana da manyan ofisoshin ta a Aberdeen da Dundee tare da gonaki da tashoshin bincike a Glensaugh da Balruddery .  Shafin Dundee kuma yana karbar bakuncin sashen Kimiyya na Shuka na Jami'ar Dundee.

Cibiyar James Hutton ta ƙunshi **Biomathematics da Statistics Scotland** (BioSS) wanda ke da ma'aikatan da ke Edinburgh, Dundee, Aberdeen da Ayr. BioSS tana gudanar da bincike, ba da shawara da horo a cikin lissafi da kididdiga kamar yadda aka yi amfani da shi ga noma, muhalli, abinci da kiwon lafiya. Gudanar da dabarun ci gaban BioSS ana bayar da ita ne ta hanyar Kungiyar Shirye-shiryen dabarun da ta kunshi manyan wakilan daga manyan masu ruwa da tsaki na BioSS.

BioSS da Cibiyar James Hutton suna da biyu daga cikin dangin kungiyoyi shida da ake kira Babban Masu Bincike na Gwamnatin Scotland da Binciken Karkara da Muhalli da Sashen Ayyuka na Bincike (RESAS). 

A cikin shekara ta 2012, cibiyar ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta shiga cikin Natural Capital Initiative, babbar haɗin gwiwar Burtaniya wacce ke tattara masu tsara manufofi, masana kimiyya, kasuwanci, masana'antu don samun hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa don kare mahimman yanayin halittu da kuma asalin halitta.

Ayyukan da cibiyar ta jagoranta don kafa Cibiyar Barley ta Duniya (IBH) da Cibiyar Ci gaban Shuka (APGC) a shafin Dundee an tallafa musu ta hanyar Tay Cities Deal tare da saka hannun jari na £ 62m. Sabon Cibiyar Innovation na Crop da ke da IBH da APGC an buɗe ta ne a cikin 2024 ta Ministan farko John Swinney da Sakataren Scotland Ian Murray.

## Manazarta
Ruth Hall (mai fafutuka)

**Ruth Hall **' yar Birtaniya ce mai fafutukar yaƙi da fyaɗe kuma marubuciya. Ta kasance memba a ƙungiyar Women Against Rape .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
A ƙarshen shekarun 1970, Hall ta kan yi zanga-zanga a kan abin da ta yi zaton hukunci ne mai sauƙi ga masu fyade .   A shekarar 1983, ta yi barazana ga duk wani 'yan majalisar dokokin Birtaniya da ya hana wani kudiri na haramta fyade a aure, tana mai cewa "Abin da ya rage shi ne kawai a hana wani kudiri. Za mu lura da duk wani ɗan majalisar da ya toshe shi kuma mu tabbatar da cewa ya rayu yana nadama."   

A shekarar 1981, Hall ta tattara shaidu kan fyade da Judit Kertesz . Daga baya aka buga wannan a matsayin *The Rapist who Pays the Rent: Evidence Submitted by Women Against Rape, Britain, zuwa ga Kwamitin Gyaran Shari'a na Laifuka* .  A shekarar 1985, ta buga littafin *Ask Any Woman: A London Inquiry into Rape and Sexual Assault* . 

Bayan sakamakon wani bincike da Amnesty International UK ta gudanar a shekarar 2005, wanda aka dauka a matsayin wani bangare na yakin neman zabenta na Cin Zarafin Mata, ya gano cewa fiye da kashi daya cikin hudu na wadanda aka yi wa tambayoyi sun gano cewa a wasu lokutan mata ne ke da alhakin ko kuma wani bangare na laifin fyaden da suka yi, jaridar *The Independent* ta yi wa Hall hira. Ta ce "tsarin shari'ar laifuka da kansa ya ci gaba da zama cikas ga adalci. Yana ci gaba da nuna tsananin nuna wariya ga mata . Fyade yana faruwa kowace rana, ko'ina. Idan 'yan sanda da masu gabatar da kara da alkalai ba su yi aikinsu yadda ya kamata ba to muna bukatar mu ba su ga wadanda za su yi." 

A shekara ta 2005, Hall ta kuma ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka Jagorar Ayyukan Asibiti ta Cibiyar Ƙasa don Inganta Asibiti (NICE) kan kula da matsalar damuwa bayan rauni (PTSD) a cikin manya da yara a cikin kulawa ta farko da sakandare.

Lokacin da gwamnatin haɗin gwiwa ta Conservative-Liberal Democrat ta yi alƙawarin hana gano mutanen da ake zargi da fyaɗe a shekarar 2010, Hall ta mayar da martani cewa shawarar "cin zarafi" ce da kuma martani ga ƙaruwar adadin shari'o'in fyaɗe da ake bayarwa. 

## Manazarta
Joan Ingram (mai watsa shirye-shirye)

**Joan Ingram** (an haife ta a watan Maris na shekara ta 1959),  OBE 'yar watsa shirye-shiryen Scotland ce, 'yar jarida kuma darektan kamfanin watsa labarai.

## Ilimi
Ingram ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Auchmuty a Glenrothes kafin ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Dundee, inda ta sami digiri na MA a siyasa da shari'a a shekarar 1981.  Daga baya ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Aberdeen inda ta sami MBA  a shekarar 1996. A shekara ta 2012 ta kammala shirin ilimi na zartarwa a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Harvard da ke Boston, MA.

## Ayyuka
Ingram ta fara aikin watsa shirye-shirye a 1982 a Rediyo Tay . A cikin shekara guda, ta shiga Grampian Television (yanzu STV North) a matsayin mai ba da rahoto da mai gabatarwa ga shirin labarai na dare na BAFTA North Tonight da kuma shirye-shirye daban-daban. Yayinda yake a Grampian, Ingram ya kuma gabatar da shirye-shiryen siyasa da na yanzu ciki har da Crossfire da Scottish Question Time. Ingram ya bar tashar a 1996 kuma ya ci gaba da aiki mai zaman kansa a matsayin mai watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin har zuwa 1999, yana gabatar da ɗaukar hoto na STV game da sabon majalisar dokokin Scotland.

A shekara ta 1993, ta kafa kamfanin gudanar da canjin canji, sadarwa da kafofin watsa labarai na Aberdeen, The Fifth Business .  Kamfanin ya fadada ayyukansa zuwa Houston, Landan da The Hague. ERM ce ta saye shi a cikin 2019.  

## Aiki na sa kai
A shekara ta 2007 Ingram ta shiga NHS Grampian's Patients" Forum, daga ƙarshe ta zama kujera. Ta kuma yi aiki a kwamitin Aberdeen Sports Village na tsawon shekaru shida daga 2009, ta zama mataimakiyar shugaban. A wannan shekarar, Ingram ta shiga kungiyar NHS Scotland Diabetes Group wacce ke wakiltar Gidauniyar Binciken Ciwon Cutar Yara (JDRF). 

A cikin 2013 JDRF (wanda yanzu ake kira Breakthrough T1D) ta gayyaci Ingram don shiga kwamitin Type-1 Voices mai karfi 20, wanda ke zaune a New York. Breakthrough T1D yana tallafawa binciken kiwon lafiya kuma yana sarrafa $ 500m a cikin bayar da sadaka. Ta yi aiki a wannan matsayin na tsawon shekaru uku.

A cikin 2012 Sakataren Harkokin Lafiya da Kula da Jama'a ne ya nada Ingram a cikin Hukumar Kula da Biyan Kuɗi ta NHS mai zaman kanta. NHSPRB tana ba da tsari na hujja mara nuna bambanci don ƙayyade albashin jama'a. Ta yi wa'adi biyu na shekaru uku.

## manazarta
John Finnis

**John Mitchell Finnis** AC CBE KC (Hon) FBA (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1940) masanin falsafar shari'a ne kuma lauya na Australiya wanda ke ƙwarewa a fannin shari'a da falsafar doka. Shi ne mai fassara na asali na Aristotle da Aquinas, kuma ya ƙidaya Germain Grisez a matsayin babban tasiri da haɗin gwiwa. Ya ba da gudummawa ga ilimin kimiyya, metaphysics, da Falsafar ɗabi'a.

Finnis ya kasance Farfesa a fannin Shari'a da Falsafar Shari'a a Jami'ar Oxford daga 1989 zuwa 2010, inda yanzu yake Farfesa a Harkokin Shari'a. Har ila yau, shi ne Farfesa na Shari'a na Iyali na Biolchini, Emeritus, a Makarantar Shari'a ta Notre Dame kuma babban jami'in bincike na dindindin a Cibiyar Da'a da Al'adu ta Notre Dame. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga gwamnatocin jihohin Australiya da yawa, musamman Queensland da Yammacin Australia, galibi a kan dangantakar Amurka da Gwamnatin Tarayya da Ingila.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Finnis ya yi karatu a Kwalejin St Peter, Adelaide, da Jami'ar Adelaide, inda ya kasance memba na Kwalejin Saint Mark. Ya sami digiri na farko na Shari'a (LL.B.) a can, inda ya sami tallafin karatu na Rhodes a Kwalejin Jami'ar, Oxford, a 1962, inda ya sami digiri na Doctor of Philosophy tare da rubutun kan manufar ikon shari'a, tare da ambaton dokar tsarin mulki ta tarayya ta Australiya. Har ila yau a cikin 1962, Finnis ya tuba zuwa Roman Katolika.

Finnis abokiyar Aung San Suu Kyi ce, ita ma ta kammala karatu a Oxford, kuma, a shekarar 1989, ta zabi ta don Kyautar Nobel ta Zaman Lafiya . Aung San Suu Kyi ta lashe kyautar amma ba ta karbe ta ba sai watan Yunin 2012, lokacin da ta tuna yadda marigayi mijinta, Michael Aris, ya ziyarce ta a tsare a gida kuma ya kawo mata labarin "cewa aboki, John Finnis" ya zaba ta don kyautar.

## Littattafai
Finnis marubucin ayyukan falsafa ne da yawa. Ayyukan da aka fi sani da shi shine dokar halitta da 'Yancin Halitta (1980, 2011), gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga falsafar doka da sake dawo da koyarwar dokar halitta. Ga Finnis akwai abubuwa takwas na asali; rayuwa, ilimi, wasa, ƙwarewar kyakkyawa, zamantakewar abota, daidaito mai amfani, addini da aure. Abubuwan da ya rubuta game da ka'idoji sun tattara laccoci shida na Carroll da Finnis ya gabatar a Jami'ar Georgetown a shekarar 1982. Ya wallafa tarin litattafai guda biyar: Dalili a cikin Aiki,  Manufa da Gaskiya,  'Yancin Dan Adam da Kyakkyawan Al'ada,  *Falsafar Shari'a*,  *Addini da Dalilan Jama'a*. Da ke ƙasa akwai cikakken jerin littattafansa.

## Manazarta
David Smiles Jerdan

**'David Smiles Jerdan** FRSE (1871-1951) ɗan kasuwa ne kuma masanin lambu na Scotland.

## Rayuwa

An haife shi a ranar 12 ga Yuli 1871 a Dennyloanhead a Stirlingshire a Tsakiyar Scotland . Mahaifinsa shi ne Rev Charles Jerdan, ministan St Michael Street Church a Greenock .

Ya kammala MA daga Jami'ar Glasgow a 1892.  Daga nan sai ya ci gaba da karatun digiri a Jami'ar Heidelberg inda ya sami PhD da Kwalejin Sarauniya a Manchester, inda ya sami DSc.

Ya kasance Manajan J & G Cox Ltd, masana'antun manne da gelatine a Gorgie Mills a Edinburgh. Daga nan ya koma kasuwancin da ke da alaƙa da fata, ya zama Manajan Tannerie Maroquinerie a Brussels. Daga baya ya koma Scotland a matsayin Darakta na 'yan kasuwa na katako na A & G Paterson Ltd a 60 zuwa 68 Tennant Street a Glasgow.

A shekara ta 1900, an zabe shi Fellow na Royal Society na Edinburgh . Masu gabatar da shi sune Sir John Murray, Alexander Crum Brown, Robert Irvine da John Gibson . 

Ya mutu a ranar 5 ga Disamba 1951. An binne shi a cikin karni na 20 zuwa arewacin Dean Cemetery a yammacin Edinburgh tare da matarsa, KatherineMcLean Jerdan (1872-1936).

## manazarta
Yarima na Zaman Lafiya Kwalejin Lutheran

**Kwalejin Prince of Peace Lutheran** makaranta ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke da alaƙa da Lutheran K-12 wacce ke cikin unguwar birnin Moreton Bay mai ganye a Everton Hills, Queensland, Ostiraliya.   Makarantun 'Yancin Kai na Queensland ne ke gudanar da ita, tare da ɗalibai 660 da ma'aikatan koyarwa 105, tun daga shekarar 2025. Makarantar tana kula da ɗalibai daga Kindergarten zuwa Aji na 12,  a cikin harabar jami'o'i biyu da ke kusa.

Cibiyar Makarantar Junior Campus da ke Rogers Parade West tana kula da ɗalibai daga shirin zuwa aji na 6. Cibiyoyin Kula da Makaranta na Kindergarten da na Awanni na Waje suma suna kan harabar Junior Campus. Harabar Babban Jami'i, wacce take da nisan kimanin 1.5 kilometres (0.9 mi) daga Makarantar Ƙaramin Makaranta tana ba da ilimi ga ɗalibai a Aji 7 zuwa 12.

## Manazarta
Don Dorrell

**Donald Evans Dorrell** (26 ga Disamba, 1933 - 3 ga Mayu, 2003) ɗan fim ne kuma ɗan wasan talabijin na Amurka. An fi saninsa da rawar Donovan a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na yamma Amurka *Pony Express.*

## Ayyuka
An haifi Dorrell a Brownsville, Texas . Ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Amurka a lokacin Yaƙin Koriya. 

A shekara ta 1959, ya shiga aikin sabon jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na yamma *[[Pony Express (TV series)|Pony Express]]* yana taka rawar mai warware matsalar Brett Clark Donovan. Daga nan sai ya buga Jud Donovan a fim din 1961 The Gambler Wore a Gun  da Roger a fim din Tammy Tell Me True .  Sauran bayyanar fim sun haɗa da matsayin Stoney Jackson a lokacin da 'yan mata suka wuce, Payne a cikin fim din 1964 Ensign Pulver, da Private Hoxie a cikin fim ɗin 1965 Babu amma Brave. Ya kuma fito a cikin wani labari na jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na *[[Hazel (TV series)|Hazel]]* . Ya yi ritaya daga wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 1965, ya bayyana na karshe a fim din That Darn Cat!. 

A shekara ta 1962, Dorrell ya tsira daga hadarin jirgin sama a cikin teku a kusa da Avalon, California . 

Dorrell ya mutu daga ciwon daji a ranar 3 ga Mayu, 2003, a Port Ludlow, Washington, yana da shekaru 69. 

## Manazarta
Diana Hamilton (yar wasan kwaikwayo)

**Diana Hamilton** (1898–1951)   yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Burtaniya kuma marubuciyar wasan kwaikwayo . An haife ta Helen (Lalla) Hamilton. Ta auri jarumi kuma marubuciyar wasan kwaikwayo Sutton Vane a shekarar 1922, kuma a shekara mai zuwa ta fito a cikin wasansa na farko *Outward Bound* in the West End .  A shekara mai zuwa ta fito a cikin *Falling Leaves* na Vane.  Sauran wasannin West End sun haɗa da *Mumsie* na Edward Knoblock  da Somerset Maugham 's *For Services Rendered* a shekarar 1932. A shekara ta 1933 ta taka rawa a *Before Sunset*, Miles Malleson 's sigar Turanci ta wasan kwaikwayo na Jamusanci *Vor Sonnenaufgang* na Gerhart Hauptmann .  Daga baya ta rubuta ko kuma ta rubuta wasannin kwaikwayo da dama na mataki-mataki.

Ita 'yar'uwar marubuci Patrick Hamilton ce, wanda aikinsa ya samu karɓuwa sakamakon shawarar da surukinsa Sutton Vane ya bayar tun da farko.

## Manazarta
Michael Kelly (mai wasan kwaikwayo)

**Michael Kelly** (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Mayu, 1969)  ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka, wanda aka fi sani da rawar da ya taka a matsayin Doug Stamper a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na Netflix House of Cards . Ya taka rawa na yau da kullun a matsayin wakilin CIA Mike Nuwamba a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen Firayim Minista *Jack Ryan* . Ya kuma bayyana a cikin *Sopranos* a matsayin wakilin FBI Ron Goddard .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Kelly a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,  kuma ya girma a Lawrenceville, Georgia, ɗan Maureen da Michael Kelly.  Mahaifinsa dan asalin Irish ne, kuma mahaifiyarsa ta fito ne daga asalin Italiya. Kelly ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Coastal Carolina a 1992 tare da digiri a fannin zane-zane.

## Ayyuka
Baya ga buga Doug Stamper a cikin dukkan lokutan shida na House of Cards, Kelly ta bayyana a fina-finai kamar Changeling, Dawn of the Dead, The Adjustment Bureau, Chronicle, Now You See Me, da *[[Everest (2015 film)|Everest]]*. Ya kuma bayyana a cikin miniseries na talabijin Generation Kill, aukuwa shida na The *[[The Sopranos|Sopranos]]* a matsayin Agent Ron Goddard,  Criminal Minds spin-off jerin Criminal Mindes: Suspect Behavior, kuma a matsayin Dr. Edgar Dumbarton a *[[Taboo (2017 TV series)|Taboo]]* .

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Kelly tana zaune a Birnin New York. Shi da matarsa Karyn sun yi aure a shekara ta 2005, kuma suna da 'ya'ya biyu.

## manazarta
John Finnis (kaftin)

**John Finnis** (3 Disamba 1802 &#x2013; 13 Agusta 1872), wanda aka fi sani da "Kyaftin Finnis", matukin jirgin ruwa ne wanda ake tunawa da shi saboda alaƙarsa da Charles Sturt a zamanin mulkin mallaka na Kudancin Ostiraliya.

## Tarihi
An haifi Finnis a Dover, ɗan Gilbert Finnis da matarsa *Elizabeth* Finnis (née Nash). Ya zama mai jirgin ruwa kuma a cikin 1831 tare da Joseph Montefiore ya sayi jirgin ruwa Elizabeth . A matsayinsa na kyaftin din ya shafe shekaru da yawa yana kifi a cikin tekun kudanci.

A watan Satumbar 1838, shi, tare da Kyaftin Charles Sturt, Giles Strangways da George McLeod (abokin Tsibirin Norfolk na Sturt) sun kawo shanu 400 a ƙasa daga Kogin Hume .  A cikin 1839 Finnis, tare da Hampden Dutton da Duncan McFarlane, sun sayi kadada 4000 (Binciken Musamman na Dutsen Barker, na farko), ga takaici ga John Barton Hack, wanda ke zaune a can kuma ba shi da wata alama game da Binciken Mus Musamman. An yi amfani da ƙasar don kara yawan shanu don sayarwa, da kuma daidaita iyalan Jamus 39. George Fife Angas ne ya kawo Australia a kan *Zebra* (Kapitan Hahn) da *Catharina* (Kapitan Schecht). A shekara mai zuwa ya kori tumaki 10,000 daga New South Wales zuwa Adelaide tare da Nelson da John Tooth, sannan ya kula da tarurruka da yawa daga baya. A farkon shekara ta 1841 shi da Frederick Dutton suna da wasu tumaki 12,000 da suka kawo a ƙasa, wanda suka ba da sayarwa a watan Maris na shekara ta 1841,  da kuma yawan brandy, sigari da taba da suka kawo ta teku. 

## Iyali
A Sydney, a ranar 23 ga Maris 1832, ya auri Ludovina Rosa Da Silva Cameron (1796 - 21 ga Agusta 1854), gwauruwar Colonel Charles Cameron (1777-1827). Yaran Rosa da Charles sun hada da: 

* Charlotte da Silva Cameron (1813 - 11 Mayu 1885) ta yi aure (William) Hampden Dutton (1805 - 21 Nuwamba 1849) a ranar 2 ga Yuli 1831.
* Ewan Wallace Cameron (26 ga Yuli 1816 - 25 ga Mayu 1876) ya auri Sophia Nail a 1856 
* Julia Anne Ludovina Cameron (c. 1820 - 15 Yuni 1846) ta auri Dokta George Bennett (1804-1893) na Sydney a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba 1835. Ta kashe kanta ta hanyar shan Prussian acid. Suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu da mata uku.
* Ludovina Catherina da Silva Cameron (1824 - 21 ga Oktoba 1851) ta auri George Strickland Kingston a ranar 10 ga Afrilu 1841 (ta kasance matarsa ta biyu). Suna da 'ya'ya biyar da suka tsira:

A ranar 3 ga Satumba 1856, a gidansa a Franklin Street, Adelaide, Finnis ya auri Mary Ann Russell, 'yar'uwarsa. An tuhumi Rev. James Pollitt a karkashin dokar canon, a kan bayanin G. S. Kingston, na yin aiki a cikin auren sirri a cikin haramtaccen Ikilisiyar Anglican, kuma an dakatar da lasisinsa na shekara guda. Suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu, daya daga cikinsu, John Mercer Finnis (- 2 ga Afrilu 1909) ya tsira har zuwa balaga, kuma ɗansa, Harold Finnis, ya kasance sakataren RA&HS na dogon lokaci 

## Kyauta
Cibiyar Nazarin Jiha ta Kudancin Ostiraliya tana da hoton Finnis na S. T. Gill 

## Manazarta
John Kerr (ɗan siyasa na Burtaniya)

**John Kerr** (1852-1925)   ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya kuma ɗan siyasan Jam'iyyar Conservative . Ya kasance memba na majalisar (MP) na Preston a Lancashire daga 1903 zuwa 1906.

Kerr, wanda ke zaune a Gabashin Lothian, shine babban mai mallakar Dick, Kerr, da Kamfanin Ltd, wanda ya sami manyan kwangila don gina layin tram da kebul a London, Edinburgh da sauran biranen.

Ya yi hamayya da Babban zaben 1900 a yankin Haddingtonshire ba tare da nasara ba. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1903, Robert William Hanbury, dan majalisa na Conservative na Preston, ya mutu yana da shekaru 58. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, kamfanin Kerr ya bude manyan masana'antun tram da kayan lantarki a Preston,  yana daukar ma'aikata kusan mutane 2,000,  kuma an zaba shi a matsayin dan takarar Conservative don Zabe a watan Mayu 1903. Jaridar Times ta ruwaito cewa ya bayyana kansa a matsayin mai goyon bayan gwamnati kuma a matsayin "mai cikakken mulkin mallaka, yana gaskata cewa kula da Daular gaba ɗaya yana da mahimmanci ga wadata, idan ba ci gaba da wanzuwar ba, na Burtaniya a matsayin mai zaman kanta. " Jam'iyyar Liberal ta goyi bayan dan takarar Labour, dan kungiyar kwadago John Hodge,  wanda ke da goyon bayan yunkurin kamewa na gida kuma ya ba da rahoton ficewar yawancin ma'aikatan Conservatives zuwa ga aikin Labour.  Koyaya, Kerr ya lashe kujerar  tare da rinjaye na kashi 14% na kuri'un akan Hodge, abokin hamayyarsa. 

Kerr ya rike kujerar Preston har zuwa lokacin da aka ci shi a Babban zaben 1906,  bayan haka bai sake tsayawa takarar majalisar ba.

'Yarsa, Margot, ta auri jami'in Sojojin Burtaniya kuma dan wasan cricket na farko Henry Baird a cikin 1905.

## Manazarta
Editha Aceituna Thurlow Griffin

**Editha Aceituna Thurlow Griffin** (12 Yuli 1876 - 10 Yuni 1949) marubuciya ce 'yar Birtaniya, wacce aka fi sani da **E. Aceituna Griffin** . Ita ce marubucin littattafan soyayya na tarihi da na asiri fiye da goma sha biyu.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Editha Aceituna Thurlow a Gibraltar, 'yar iyayenta 'yan Birtaniya, Edward Hovell Thurlow da Georgina Violet Dodd Thurlow. Mahaifinta jami'in sojan doki ne. Kakanta George Dodd ɗan Majalisar Dokoki ne.   Sunanta na tsakiya, wanda aka rubuta ta hanyoyi daban-daban a cikin bayanan Burtaniya, kalma ce ta Sifaniyanci wacce ke nufin "zaitun".

## Sana'a
Griffin ya rubuta sirrikan kisan kai da kuma tarihin soyayya. Littattafan Griffin sun haɗa da littafin *Lady Sarah's Deed of Gift* (1906),  *A Servant of the King* (1906),  *Mrs. Vanneck* (1907),  *The Tavistocks* (1909),  *Pearl and Plain* (1927),  *Amber and Jade* (1928),  *Genesta* (1930),  *Conscience* (1931),  *Delia's Dilemma* (1934),  *Motive for Murder* (1935, wanda aka rubuta tare da 'yarta Joy Griffin),  *The Punt Murder* (1936),  *Commands Shida da Takwas* (1936),  *Sweets and Sinners* (1937),  da *Where There Is a Wasiyya* (1939).  Ta rubuta labarai a cikin nau'ikan waƙoƙi iri ɗaya, ciki har da "The Spectre of the Severn Tunnel" (1899), "Selling Off" (1900), "Pride of Race" (1901),  da "The Nemesis of a Crime" (an sake shi a cikin 1939).  An ruwaito cewa ta rubuta gajerun wasannin kwaikwayo guda biyu. 

An bayyana littafin Griffin na farko mai suna The Tavistocks a matsayin wanda ya dace a wata jaridar Australiya a matsayin "mai 'yanci daga ra'ayin maudlin, kuma yana riƙe da salon ɗabi'a mai kyau da na al'ada". [undefined] Amma wani mai sharhi ɗan ƙasar Australiya ya yi imanin cewa littafinta Mrs. Vanneck "ba shi da wani abu da ya kamata ya ƙawata nazarin hali, amma kusan duk kurakuran da za su iya ɓata wa mai karatu rai, koda kuwa yana karantawa ne kawai don nishaɗi." Wani sharhin Birtaniya na shekarar 1936 game da Dalilin Murder ya gano littafin "mai ƙwarewa" kuma "mai kusan ƙwarewa ta mugunta."

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Editha Aceituna Thurlow ta auri jami'in soja Robert Chaloner Griffin (1871–1954) a shekarar 1905. Sun zauna a Berkshire kuma sun haifi ɗa, Robert (1906–1990), da kuma 'ya mace, Ursula Mary Joy (1913–1973, wacce aka fi sani da Joy). E. Aceituna Griffin ta mutu a shekarar 1949, tana da shekaru 72, a gidanta da ke Kensington . 

## Manazarta
Ian Lang, Baron Lang na Monkton

**Ian Bruce Lang, Baron Lang na Monkton**, PC DL (an haife shi 27 Yuni 1940) ɗan siyasan Jam'iyyar Conservative ta Burtaniya ne kuma Life Peer wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokoki na Galloway, sannan Galloway da Upper Nithsdale, daga 1979 zuwa 1997.

A ranar 29 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1997 aka ɗaga Lang zuwa matsayi na rukuni. Ya kasance memba mai aiki na House of Lords har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2022, gami da kasancewa Shugaban Kwamitin Tsarin Mulki. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kwamitin Ba da Shawara kan Nomin Kasuwanci daga 2009 zuwa 2014. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
Lang ya yi karatu a Makarantar Lathallan, a Makarantar Rugby daga 1954 zuwa 1958, kuma a Kwalejin Sidney Sussex, Cambridge, daga 1959 zuwa 1962, inda ya sami digiri na BA (Hons.) a tarihi. Ya kuma kasance memba na Cambridge Footlights . 

## Ayyukan majalisa
Lang ya fara tsayawa a majalisar dokoki ta tsakiya a shekarar 1970, amma bai yi nasara ba. A cikin babban zaben watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1974 James White na Labour ya kayar da shi a takarar Glasgow Pollok .

Bayan wannan ya zama dan majalisa na Galloway daga 1979 zuwa 1983 da kuma Galloway da Upper Nithsdale daga 1983 zuwa 1997, kuma ya kasance minista na shekaru da yawa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Gwamnatin Whip daga 1981 zuwa 1983 kuma a matsayin Gwamnatin Wip daga 1983 zuwa 1986, kafin ya zama Mataimakin Sakataren Gwamnati na Ayyuka a 1986. Daga nan ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Sakataren Gwamnati na Scotland daga 1986 zuwa 1987, kafin ya hau matsayin Ministan Gwamnati na Scottish, wanda ya rike daga 1987 zuwa 1990. Lang daga nan ya shiga majalisar ministoci a matsayin Sakataren Gwamnati na Scotland daga 1990 zuwa 1995, kafin ya zama Sakataren Harkokin Kasuwanci da Masana'antu da Shugaban Hukumar Kasuwanci daga 1995 zuwa 1997. Ya shiga cikin yakin neman zaben John Major a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar Conservative a watan Yulin 1995.

Lang ya rasa kujerarsa a Babban zaben 1997, daya daga cikin mambobin majalisar ministoci bakwai da suka yi hakan (sauran su ne Malcolm Rifkind, Michael Portillo, Michael Forsyth, Roger Freeman, William Waldegrave da Tony Newton).

## Gidan Ubangiji
Bayan asarar kujerarsa, an ɗaga Lang zuwa matsayi a cikin girmamawar Firayim Minista na 1997 a matsayin **Baron Lang na Monkton**, na Merrick da Rhinns na Kells a Dumfries da Galloway .  Ya kasance memba mai aiki na House of Lords, ciki har da kasancewa Shugaban Kwamitin Tsarin Mulki tsakanin 2014 da 2017.

A baya Lang ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kwamitin Ba da Shawara kan Nomin Kasuwanci daga 2009 zuwa 2014. 

Tun daga shekara ta 1997, Lang ya kasance memba na kwamitin daraktoci Kamfanonin Marsh & McLennan, ya zama Shugaban a watan Mayu 2011. Lang ya kuma kasance Babban Darakta na Charlemagne Capital Limited tun daga shekara ta 2006, kuma Mataimakin Shugaban European Telecom PLC tun daga shekara. 

## manazarta
Murdo MacKay

**Murdo John MacKay** (8 ga Agusta, 1916 - 8 ga Agusta) ya kasance dan wasan kankara na Kanada. MacKay ya buga wasanni 14 na yau da kullun da wasanni 15 a cikin National Hockey League na Montreal Canadians tsakanin 1946 da 1949. Sauran aikinsa, wanda ya kasance gaba 1936 zuwa 1953, an kashe shi a cikin ƙananan wasanni.

## Kididdigar aiki

### Lokaci na yau da kullun da wasan kwaikwayo

## Haɗin waje
Robert Mackenzie (dakin kasuwa)

**Robert Mackenzie** (ya mutu a ranar 15 ga Mayu 1853) ɗan kasuwa ne kuma wanda ya kafa Kamfanin Mackinnon Mackenzie, wanda yanzu ake kira Inchcape plc .

## Ayyuka
An haife shi a Campbeltown a Argyll, Robert Mackenzie ya tafi Calcutta a Indiya inda, a cikin 1836, ya kafa kasuwancin shigo da kayan mai da fitarwa  kuma ya shiga cikin kasuwancin bakin teku a kusa da Bay of Bengal. 

A cikin 1847, tare da William Mackinnon, ya kafa Kamfanin Mackinnon Mackenzie  wanda ya ci gaba da zama babban gidan kasuwanci, jigilar kayayyaki daga Indiya zuwa Ingila.   Mackenzie ya zaɓi Ghazipur a matsayin tushe don ayyukansa.

A shekara ta 1853 Mackenzie ya tashi zuwa Ostiraliya don neman damar kasuwanci ga Kamfanin McKinnon Mackenzie .  Ya mutu a cikin jirgin SS Monumental City wanda ya rushe a bakin tekun Victoria, kusa da Tsibirin Gabo a ranar 15 ga Mayu 1853.

## Manazarta
Marie Macklin

**Mary Stewart Macklin** CBE (an haife ta a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1965)  'yar kasuwa ce ta Scotland, 'yar kasuwa kuma mai haɓaka dukiya, wacce ita ce ta kafa kuma shugabar zartarwa ta The HALO Urban Regeneration . Macklin a baya ta kasance Shugaba na The KLIN Group daga 2004 har zuwa 2014  kuma ta kasance darektan Klin Holdings Ltd. har zuwa lokacin da ta yi murabus a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 2015. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Macklin Mary Stewart Macklin a Kilmarnock, Ayrshire . Mahaifinta, John Dick ya kirkiro The KLIN Group a cikin 1988 wanda ya mayar da hankali kan gini. A farkon shekarun 2000, Macklin ta sayi The KLIN Group daga mahaifinta. Mahaifinta da farko ya yi aiki a matsayin mai yin tubali, yayin da mahaifiyarta ta kasance ma'aikaciyar kayan kwalliya. Macklin ya halarci Kwalejin Kilmarnock . 

## Ayyuka
Macklin ya sayi The KLIN Group a shekara ta 2004  kuma ya zama babban jami'in kamfanin. Macklin ya nemi ya motsa kamfanin daga gini kamar yadda aka kafa shi a cikin 1988 kuma ya dauki kamfanin a cikin jagorancin sake farfado da birane. Macklin ya shiga tattaunawa tare da sarkar manyan kantin sayar da kayayyaki Morrisons don fadada zuwa Scotland, ta amfani da Kilmarnock a matsayin kantin sayarwar su na farko a shekara ta 2004.

A karkashin mallakar Macklin da jagorancinsa, Ƙungiyar KLIN za ta kasance da alhakin sake gina wasu manyan shafuka a cikin Kilmarnock, gami da maido da gidan Barclay, tsoffin ofisoshi da wurin aiki na Andrew Barclay Sons &amp;amp; Co., juya ginin da aka bari zuwa amfani da kasuwanci da gidaje. Gidan Barclay yanzu yana aiki ne a matsayin babban hedkwatar da ofisoshin gudanarwa na KLIN Group  kuma ya sami babban aikin gyare-gyare don samar da ƙarin sararin ofis ga kamfanoni daban-daban a cikin Kilmarnock, da kuma sararin gidaje don haya ko haya.  Gidan Barclay gida ne ga jirgin ƙasa, *Drake*, wanda Andrew Barclay ya gina a farkon shekarun 1940 don ƙoƙarin yaƙi a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II.

## manazarta
John Finnegan (The Bold and the Beautiful)

**John Finnegan** wani hali ne na almara daga The Bold and the Beautiful, wasan kwaikwayo na sabulu na Amurka a kan hanyar sadarwa ta CBS, wanda Tanner Novlan ya nuna.

Wanda babban furodusa kuma babban marubuci Bradley Bell ya kirkira a cikin 2020, Finn ya fara bayyana a ranar 23 ga Yuli na wannan shekarar, kuma an gabatar da shi a matsayin likita wanda ke kula da Steffy Forrester (Jacqueline MacInnes Wood) bayan ta sami rauni a hatsarin babur kuma ta fara dogaro da magungunan zafi. Baya ga kasancewar halin a matsayin wani ɓangare na labarin Jarabawar opioid, Finn ya samo asali kuma ya zama sha'awar soyayya ta Steffy, bayan ganawar biyun lokacin da ta sauka a asibiti, kuma dukansu suna fuskantar jan hankali ga juna kuma, a zahiri, sun fada cikin soyayya a gani na farko. Watanni bayan haka, Finn ya yi ciki da Steffy, duo ya yi alkawari, sannan ya haifi ɗansu, Hayes Finnegan, ta hanyar haihuwar gida. Daga baya sun yi aure a wani bikin kusa a Forrester Estate .

## Halitta

### Kasuwanci
Tanner Novlan ta fara fitowa a talabijin da kuma jefawa ta hanyar *TVLine* a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 2020, tare da Delon de Metz a matsayin sake fasalin Zende Forrester Dominguez. An san Novlan a baya don bayyana a matsayin "Mai gwagwarmaya" a cikin tallan Liberty Mutual da kuma bayyanar baƙi a cikin jerin shirye-shirye irin su Modern Family, Mohawk Girls, Rizzoli & Isles, da *Roswell, New Mexico*. Soap Hub Soap Hub, Soaps In Depth, da *Soap Opera Digest* sun ƙayyade cewa Novlan, a matsayin John "Finn" Finnegan, an buga shi don yin wasa da sha'awar soyayya ta Steffy Forrester (Wood).

## Ci gaba

### Bayyanawa
A kan ra'ayi da muhimmancin sunan halayen, musamman na "Finnegan", Bradley Bell ya bayyana a cikin TV Soap Australia, cewa sunan ya samo asali ne daga mambobin da suka gabata kamar Finnegan George, wanda ya nuna Will Spencer daga 2018 zuwa 2019 da Jennifer Finnigan, wanda ya taka rawar Bridget Forrester daga 2000 zuwa 2004. Ya kuma nuna cewa yana girmama "duk manyan 'Finnegans' da muka kasance tare da su tsawon shekaru" kuma Bell ya yarda cewa yana da "abokai da sunan Finn." Ya kara da cewa "ya yi kama da ya dace da [Novlan] da kuma na musamman."

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Ormiston

**Kwalejin Ormiston**, wacce take a Redland City, Queensland, Ostiraliya, makaranta ce mai zaman kanta, mai ilimi tare, wacce ba ta da addini, ga ɗalibai daga shirin zuwa aji na 12. Makarantar kuma tana da Cibiyar Koyon Farko ga yara tsakanin watanni 15 zuwa shekaru 5. A halin yanzu Kwalejin tana ɗaukar ɗalibai sama da 1500, kuma tana da ma'aikata sama da malamai 170 da ma'aikatan tallafi.

## Tarihi
An buɗe Kwalejin Ormiston a shekarar 1988 a wani wuri mai fadin eka 16, tare da ɗalibai 162 a aji na 1 zuwa aji na 5. An kafa Ormiston College Limited, wani kamfani mai zaman kansa, na gwamnati, don haɓaka makarantar kuma an kafa Hukumar Daraktoci don taimakawa wajen gudanar da Kwalejin. Bayan lokaci, an sayi ƙarin fili kuma an gina kayan aiki. Makarantar ta faɗaɗa zuwa ga Makarantar Sakandare (tun daga aji na 8) a shekarar 1991, Makarantar Gabaɗaya (Shirye-shiryen Yara) a shekarar 2000 da Cibiyar Koyon Farko (Cibiyar Kula da Yara) a shekarar 2007.

## Kayan aiki
Kwalejin Ormiston tana da wurare masu inganci na ɗalibai, ciki har da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Lingo Lin Performing Arts Theatre (wanda ke ɗauke da gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ɗakin wasan kwaikwayo, da ɗakunan kiɗa), Cibiyar Wasannin Somerset, Cibiyar Wasanni, [1] Cibiyar Ruwa, cibiyar kimiyya (tare da dakunan gwaje-gwajen kimiyyar lissafi, ilmin halitta, da sinadarai), da Cibiyar Koyo da Ƙirƙira. An ba Kwalejin lambar yabo a matsayin wacce ta lashe kyautar Zane-zanen Laburare ta Ƙungiyar Laburare da Bayanai ta Australiya ta 2021.[2]

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Shayna Jack, wacce ta lashe lambar zinare a gasar ninkaya ta Olympics
* Mirusia Louwerse, ARIA - mawaƙin soprano
* Clare Nott, 'yar wasan ƙwallon kwando ta keken guragu wadda ta lashe lambar yabo ta Paralympic

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantu a Queensland

## Manazarta