Hukumar Kula Da Ƴan Gudun Hijira Ta Norway

**Hukumar Kula da  Ƴan Gudun Hijira ta Norway,** (NRC, Norwegian), ƙungiya ce ta jin kai, ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta da ke kare haƙƙin mutanen da Yan gudun hijirar ta shafa. Wannan ya hada da ‘yan gudun hijira da‘ yan gudun hijirar da ke cikin gida wadanda aka tilasta musu barin gidajensu sakamakon rikici, take hakkin bil'adama da mummunan tashin hankali, gami da canjin yanayi da kuma bala’o’i.

## Tarihi
NRC tana da ƴancin siyasa kuma ba ta da wani addini . Ita ce kawai kungiyar 'yan kasar Norway da ta kware a kokarin kasa da kasa don samar da taimako, kariya da kuma mafita mai dorewa ga mutanen da gudun hijirar ta shafa. NRC tana ɗaukar kusan ma'aikatan 16,500 da ma'aikata masu ƙarfafawa a ƙasashe 32 a duk faɗin Afirka, Asiya, Kudancin Amurka, Turai da Gabas ta Tsakiya . Hedikwatar NRC tana cikin Oslo kuma tana da ma'aikata kusan 280. Bugu da ƙari kungiyar tana da hallara a Brussels, Geneva, Washington, DC, Berlin, London da Addis Ababa .

An kafa NRC a shekarata 1946, da suna "Europahjelpen" ("Taimako ga Turai"), don taimakawa 'yan gudun hijira a Turai bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II . Kuma a cikin shekarata 1953, kungiyar ta canza zuwa sunan ta na yanzu, Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC). A yau an shirya NRC a matsayin mai zaman kanta, tushe mai zaman kansa.

Babban abin da NRC ta fi mayar da hankali shi ne samar da agajin jin kai yayin matakin gaggawa na rikici ko bala'i. Yana bin hanyar gama gari, haƙƙin  mallaka wanda ya haɗa da taimakon gaggawa da murmurewa da wuri yayin inganta ƙarfin hali da ɗorewar hanyoyin ƙaura.

Jan Egeland ya fara aiki a matsayin Sakatare Janar a watan Agustan din shekarata 2013, inda ya maye gurbin Elisabeth Rasmusson wanda aka nada a matsayin mataimakiyar Daraktan Hukumar Abinci ta Duniya (WFP).

## Ayyuka masu mahimmanci
*Tsari* : Gidan gaggawa, gidaje, makarantu da kafa wasu nau'ikan kayayyakin more rayuwa.

*Abincin*  : Rarraba kayan abinci da kayan agaji wadanda ba na abinci ba.

*Bayanai, shawarwari da taimakon shari'a (ICLA)* : Yankunan da aka maida hankali kansu sun hada da gidaje, filaye da haƙƙoƙin mallaka, takaddun doka, rashin jihar da kuma tsarin matsayin Yan gudun hijira.

*Ruwa, tsafta da tsafta* : Samun tsabtataccen ruwan sha, tsabtace muhalli da kuma kula da sharar gida.

*Ilimi* : Shirye-shiryen ilimi sun shafi yara da matasa.

*Gudanar da sansanin* : Gudanar da aiyuka a sansanonin yan gudun hijira da sansanonin yan gudun hijira.

## Hukumomi
A shekarata 1998 NRC ta kafa Cibiyar Kula da Kaura ta Cikin Gida a Geneva . IDMC tana ba da gudummawa don inganta ƙarfin ƙasa da na duniya don taimaka wa mutane a duk duniya waɗanda suka ƙaura. IDMC kuma tana haɓaka ƙididdiga da bincike kan ƙaura na cikin gida, gami da nazarin da Majalisar Dinkin  Duniya ta ba da umarnin amfani da shi.

NORCAP jadawalin jiran aiki ne wanda NRC ke gudanarwa kuma Ma’aikatar Harkokin Wajen Norway ta ba da kuɗin wanda ya ƙunshi maza da mata 650 daga Norway, Afirka, Asiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Latin Amurka . Tun kafuwarta a shekarata 1991, an tura masana NORCAP akan aiyukan sama da 7000 a duk duniya.

## Littattafai
Hangen nesa NRC a baya ta buga mujallar "Haske" sau huɗu a shekara. Mujallar ta mai da hankali kan yanayin taimakon bil'adama na siyasar duniya. An sayar da mujallar a cikin kasashe sama da 15.

## Kyauta da yabo
A Nansen 'yan gudun hijira Award ne na kasa da kasa lambar yabo cewa an shekara-shekara da aka ba da MDD High Kwamishinan' Yan Gudun Hijira ( UNHCR ) zuwa wani mutum ko kungiya for fice aiki a madadin na tilas hijira. Tun a shekarata 2009 NRC ke aiki tare da UNCHR don shirya da aiwatar da bikin. Kyautar ta kunshi lambar yabo da kuma kyautar dala Amurka $ 100,000 da gwamnatocin Norway da Switzerland suka bayar .

## 2012 lamarin sace mutane
A watan Yulin shekarar 2012, an yi wa wasu motoci biyu dauke da wata babbar tawagar Majalisar Kula da 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta kwanton-bauna a wajen sansanin Dadaab. An kashe wani direba sannan aka sace wasu ma’aikatan kasa da kasa hudu. A cewar kakakin Hukumar Kula da 'Yan Gudun Hijirar ta kasar Norway an gudanar da bincike game da hadarin kafin a yi zirga-zirga ta cikin Dadaab kuma an ayyana shi lafiya ga tafiya. Wani kwamandan ‘yan sandan Kenya ya ce an shirya wani rakiyar tsaro don rakiyar tawagar amma kungiyar ta ki.  

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* Tashar yanar gizo (Turanci)
* Cibiyar Kula da Kaura ta Cikin Gida (IDMC)
* NORCAP
* Kyautar Nansen 'Yan Gudun Hijira