Nanette Carter

**Nanette Carolyn Carter**, an haife ta a ranar 30 ga Janairu, 1954, a Columbus, Ohio, ƙwararriyar mai fasaha ce 'yar asalin Afirka  kuma malamar kwaleji da ke zaune da aiki a birnin New York, wacce aka fi sani da tarin hotunanta da takarda, zane da Mylar (zanen filastik na tarihi). 

'Yar Frances Hill Carter (Janairu 13, 1920 - Fabrairu 2, 2015) da Matthew G. Carter (Oktoba 16, 1913 - Maris 14, 2012), Nanette da 'yar uwarta, Bettye Carter Freeman, sun girma a Montclair, New Jersey, kuma sun kammala karatunsu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Montclair .  Mahaifinta ya yi aiki a matsayin Magajin Garin Ba'amurke ɗan Afirka na farko a birnin (1968-1972),  kuma mahaifiyarta malamar makarantar firamare ce wadda ita ma ta koyar da rawa, daga baya ta zama ƙwararriyar mai karatu kuma Mataimakiyar Shugaba a Makarantun Jama'a na Paterson .

## Rayuwar farko
A shekarar 1960, iyalan Carter suka ƙaura daga Ohio zuwa Montclair, New Jersey. Mahaifinta kuma shugabar kare haƙƙin jama'a ne  wanda ya sadaukar da kai ga adalci da gyaran gidaje  kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Hukumar Haƙƙoƙin Bil'adama ta New Jersey.

Carter ta sami digirin BA daga Kwalejin Oberlin a shekarar 1976, inda ta yi fice a fannin Fasahar Studio da Tarihin Fasaha . A lokacin shekararta ta farko a Oberlin, ta zauna kuma ta yi karatu a Accademia di Belle Arti da ke Perugia, Italiya . Bayan kammala karatunta, Carter ta yi rajista a Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, NY, inda ta sami digirin Master of Fine Arts a shekarar 1978.

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1978, Care ta fara koyar da aikin buga takardu da zane a Makarantar Dwight-Englewood, Englewood, New Jersey, yayin da ta ci gaba da haɓaka aikinta na cikakken lokaci a matsayin mai fasaha. 

Tun daga shekarar 1981, sana'ar Carter a fannin fasaha ta ƙunshi yin laccoci da koyarwa mai yawa, gudanar da bita, da kuma yin aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara da kuma alkalanci ga jami'o'i da cibiyoyin fasaha da yawa. Gayyata na baya-bayan nan sun haɗa da Kwalejin Bard, NY (lakca),  Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Havana, Cuba (lakca), Jami'ar Hawaii, Hilo, Hawaii (lakca),  Jami'ar Jihar Wayne, MI (lakca),  Kwalejin Concordia, NY (lakca) 

Tun daga shekarar 2001, Carter ta koyar da zane-zane a Cibiyar Pratt da ke Brooklyn, NY, inda ta kasance Farfesa a fannin aiki. 

An nuna ayyukan Carter a nune-nunen kaɗa da na rukuni da yawa  kuma an wakilta su a cikin tarin kamfanoni sama da 45 ban da tarin kayan tarihi, ɗakin karatu da jami'o'i, waɗanda suka haɗa da: Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Ƙasa, Havana, Cuba, Gidan Tarihi na Studio,  New York, NY, Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Jami'ar Yale,  New Haven, CT, Kwalejin Pennsylvania ta Fasaha ta Fine, Philadelphia, PA, Bita da Tarihin Brandywine,  Philadelphia, Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha, Makarantar Zane ta Rhode Island, Providence, RI, da sauransu.

## Aikin ƙirƙira
A wani baje kolin kayan tarihi na Cooper-Hewitt na Fasaha da Zane na 1984, mai taken " Frank Lloyd Wright and the Prairie School ," Carter ta fara ganin Mylar da ɗaliban Wright da yawa ke amfani da ita. An san ta a yau saboda tarin hotunanta da takarda, zane da Mylar (zanen filastik na tarihi), aikin Carter an san shi da tarin kayan tarihi, zane-zane, da zane-zane masu rikitarwa.

Ayyukanta suna mayar da martani kai tsaye ga batutuwan zamani game da yaƙi, rashin adalci, da fasaha.  Tana neman magance buƙatar "yin shawarwari kan gaskiyar rashin daidaito da ake gani a duniya  " kamar yadda ya bayyana a cikin shirinta na "Afro-Sentinels II"  wanda ya samo asali daga sha'awar yaƙi da rashin adalci na launin fata tare da ƙungiyar masu gadi masu tsaro. Wani aiki na baya-bayan nan, wanda aka fara a 2013, "Cantilevered"  ya zama misali ga rayuwar ƙarni na 21, "zama tare da ci gaba da fasaha kowace rana, tilasta wa mutum ya kalli batutuwan duniya....alhaki.... ambaliyar bayanai da tarihi." A cikin aikinta na ƙirƙira tsawon shekaru da yawa, Carter ta sadaukar da kanta ga aiki tare da ra'ayoyi marasa taɓawa game da batutuwan zamani a cikin ƙamus na tsari, layi, da launi, da kuma gabatar da asirin yanayi da yanayin ɗan adam. Tana neman cimma haske, bayyana gaskiya, da yawa a cikin waƙoƙinta.

## Tarin abubuwa na dindindin (zaɓi)
Ayyukan Nanette Carter suna cikin tarin gidajen tarihi na dindindin a Amurka da ƙasashen waje. 

* Pérez Art Museum Miami, Florida
* Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Columbus, Ohio
* Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana, Cuba
* Kwalejin Fasaha ta Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
* Saint Louis Art Museum, Missouri
* Gidan Tarihi na Studio a Harlem, New York
* Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Jami'ar Yale, Connecticut

## Lambobin yabo da girmamawa
An ba Carter kyaututtuka da dama, ciki har da kyautar Anonymous Was A Woman Award (2021),  The Adolph and Esther Gottlieb Foundation Grant, NY (2014), Artists' Fellowship Inc. Grant, NY (2013), The Mayer Foundation Grant, NY (2013), Cultural Ambassador to Syria, (2007) wanda Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta zaɓa don wakiltar Amurka a bikin fasaha na mata na 7 na shekara-shekara a Aleppo, Syria,  Mudd Library, Oberlin College (2003) Commission, OH,  da kuma gayyata don zama mai zane a Hydra Art Project (2017), Perugia, Italiya  da kuma Experimental Printmaking Institute (2015), Lafayette College, PA.

## Ƙarin karatu

* *Wahayi na Shugabanmu na 44.* Gidan Tarihi na Tarihin Baƙar fata na Amurka Charles H. Wright, Regal Printing Ltd, Hong Kong, 2015
* Bayanin martaba, Nanette Carter. Charlotte Savidge. *D x D - Bambanci ta hanyar Zane* . Pratt Institute, NY Maris 2016
* “Bouquet don Soyayya. Jagorata Abokina,” Nanette Carter. “Akan Amfani da Scapes,” Nanette Carter. Black Renaissance Noire, Cibiyar Harkokin Baƙar fata ta Amurka, Jami'ar New York, NY, shafi na 91–95, 89, Vol 9, A'a 2-3, 2009/2010
* "Nanette Carter a GR N"Namdi." Jonathan Goodman. *Fasaha a Amurka, Janairu 2007*
* *Mai Zane na Amurka* a Kozah Gallery. Tisheen. Damascus, Syria, 27 ga Nuwamba, 2007
* *Ruwa* . Leslie King-Hammond . Ph.D.. GR N'Namdi Gallery, New York, NY 2006
* Sharhi. Margaret Hawkins. *Labaran Fasaha*, Disamba 2005
* *Ƙirƙirar Nasu Siffa: Mata 'Yan Fatar Amurka* . Lisa Farrington, Ph.D., Oxford University Press, Oxford, Ingila. 2004
* *Shekaru Uku na Yin Bugawa a Amurka* . Tarin Bita na Brandywine. Allan Edmunds, edita, Hudson Hills Press, VT. shafi na 133, 2004
* *Fashewar Gani a Harlem* . Cherylin Wright. Sharhin Ƙasa da Ƙasa na Fasahar Baƙar fata ta Amurka. Jami'ar Hampton, Hampton, VA. Vol 18, No 4. 2003
* *Manyan Masters na Amurka guda shida* . Holland Cotter. *Jaridar New York Times*, NY, 14 ga Yuni, 2002
* *Hanyar Mai Zane* . O Mujallar Oprah, Hearst Communications, NY, shafi na 230, Nuwamba 2001
* *Ma'anar Mylar* . Edward Sozanski. The Philadelphia Inquirer, PA, 22 ga Oktoba, 1999
* Hira da Nanette Carter. Calvin Reid. *Mai Zane da Tasiri* . James Hatch, editan Hatch-Billops Collection, Inc., New York, NY 1998
* *Bayan Mayafin: Fasaha ta Masu Fasahar Baƙar fata 'Yan Amurka a Ƙarshen Century* . Mary Jane Hewitt, Ph.D. Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Cornell, Kwalejin Rollins, Winter Park, FL, 1998
* *Sabon fenti! Yanayin New York* . Jonell Jaime. Sharhin Ƙasa da Ƙasa na Fasahar Baƙar fata ta Amurka, Gidan Tarihi na Jami'ar Hampton, Hampton, VA, Vol 13, No 13, 1997
* *Bearing Witness: Ayyukan Zamani na Mata 'Yan Fatar Amurka* . Lowery Stokes Sims, Judith Wilson, da sauransu. Gidan Tarihi na Kwalejin Spelman na Fine Art, Atlanta, GA da Rizzoli International Publications, Inc., NY, 1996
* *Gambo Ya Ya: Takaitaccen Tarihin Mata Masu Zane-zane na Baƙar fata na Zamani* . Leslie King-Hammond, Ph.D. Gabatarwa. Midmarch Arts Press, NY 1995

## Manazarta