Walter Kriege

**Walter Kriege** (15 Maris 1891 - 1 Disamba 1952) ya kasance lauya Jamus wanda kuma yana da rawar siyasa a cikin shekarun 1940. 

## Rayuwa
An haifi Walter Adolf Florens Hermann Kriege a Paraguay a shekara ta 1891. Mahaifinsa, Johannes Kriege (1859-1937), jami'in diflomasiyyar Jamus ne wanda a farkon shekarun 1890 ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin Jamus a Asunción .

Bayan ya shiga cikin Yaƙin Duniya na farko, Kriege ya kammala karatunsa a fannin shari'a a Berlin, inda ya sami digirin digirinsa. Tsakanin 1921 da 1923, ya yi aiki a Reichsbank, Babban Bankin Jamus. Tsakanin 1923 da 1944, ya yi aiki a Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Prussia kuma daga baya ya koma Ma'aikatu ta Shari'a. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1940, an nada shi Darakta na Ministoci a Ma'aikatar Shari'a, mukamin da ya rike har zuwa lokacin da aka kama shi a watan Yulin shekara ta 1944. Daga baya ya bayyana cewa shekara guda bayan nadin sa, a ranar 23/24 ga Afrilu 1941, Kriege na ɗaya daga cikin manyan lauyoyin gwamnati da aka kira zuwa wani taro na musamman a Ofisoshin fadar Hermann Göring a Berlin inda aka sanar da mahalarta game da sabuwar manufofin Nazi Jamus kuma mai rikitarwa Action T4 na tilasta euthanasia.   Tsakanin 1939 da 1944, Kriege ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Babban Kotun Kasuwancin Ruwa (*Oberprisenhof*). 

An zabi shi a matsayin memba na Carl Friedrich Goerdeler'splanned Shadow Cabinet a matsayin Sakataren Gwamnati a Ma'aikatar Shari'a  ko, a cewar wani tushe, a matsayin Ministan Shari'a.  Koyaya, gwamnatin da aka shirya ba ta taɓa zuwa mulki ba saboda makircin 20 ga Yuli ya kasa kashe Adolf Hitler, shugaban Jamus na yanzu. Maimakon haka, an kama Kriege, amma ba kamar sauran mutane da yawa da aka kama ba,  an sake shi bayan 'yan watanni, a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1944.

Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya ƙare a watan Mayu 1945 kuma abin da ya rage na Jamus ya kasu kashi huɗu, kowannensu yana ƙarƙashin jagorancin ɗayan manyan manyan manyan masu cin nasara guda huɗu. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 1949, an sake kafa uku daga cikin yankuna huɗu na zama a matsayin Jamus ta Yamma. Tsakanin 1946 da 1949, Kriege ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin Shugaba "German Finance Council", a yankin mamayar Amurka a Stuttgart . Ya kuma rike mukamin darakta na "Ofishin Gudanar da Kudi" (*"Verwaltung für Finanzen"*),  wanda a 1949 ya zama Ma'aikatar Kudi ta Yammacin Jamus. Sabon shugaban kasar, Konrad Adenauer, yana da sha'awar nada Kriege a matsayin Sakataren Gudanarwa na Harkokin Waje. 

Wannan mukamin ya kasance mai rikitarwa musamman saboda an Jamus ta Yamma a karkashin ka'idojin da masu tallafawa kasar suka kafa a cikin abin da ake kira Dokar Kasuwanci ta Afrilu 1949, wanda ya cancanci ikon cin gashin kanta na sabuwar kasar kuma ya cire manufofin kasashen waje daga yankunan da gwamnatin Adenauer ke da alhakin. A cikin taron, babu Kriege ko Paulus van Husen [de] [de], wanda aka ba shi mukamin, ya yarda da shi. A farkon shekarun shugabancinsa, Adenauer ya gudanar da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje da kansa.[1]

Kriege da kansa ya ɗauki darektan banki, watakila kafin a ba shi mukamin ma'aikatar harkokin waje, a matsayin shugaban "Bankin Land" (Landeszentralbank) na Arewacin Rhine-Westphalia,  mukamin da ya riƙe har sai ya mutu sama da shekaru biyu bayan haka. 

Kriege dan dan dan wasan Richard Saran ne, jikan magajin garin Bremen John Daniel Meier kuma dan uwan 'yar jarida Mary Saran. Ya kuma kasance dangi na ɗan gurguzu na farko Hermann Kriege .

## Manazarta