Yanayin ƙasar Belgium

Belgium jiha ce ta tarayya da ke Yammacin Turai kuma an raba ta zuwa yankuna uku: Yankin Flemish (Flanders), Yankin Walloon (Wallonia), da Babban Birnin Brussels (Brussels).

Belgium tana da iyaka da Tekun Arewa kuma tana da iyuka tare da ƙasashen Faransa (kilomita 620), Netherlands (kilominta 450), Jamus (kilomitha 162/167) da Luxembourg (kilomitara 148). &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
**Jimlar albarkatun ruwa masu sabuntawa:** 20 cu km (2013) 

**Rashin ruwa mai laushi (na gida / masana'antu / aikin gona):** *jimillar:*: 6.22 cu km / shekara (12%/88% / 1%) *ga kowane mutum:* 589.8 cu m / shekara (2007) 

Hadarin yanayi: ambaliyar ruwa barazana ce a yankunan da aka sake dawo da su a bakin teku, an kare su daga teku ta hanyar dicks na kankare

Yanayi - bayanin kula: hanyoyin Yammacin Turai; yawancin manyan biranen Yammacin Yammacin Yuropa a cikin kilomita 1,000 na Brussels wanda shine wurin zama na EU da NATO&nbsp;

Mafi tsawo: 280 km SE-NW/ 222 km NE-SW&nbsp;&nbsp;

## Yankin

Belgium has an area of 30,689 km² (11,849 sq mi), with  or 55.1% for the Walloon Region,  or 44.4% for the Flemish Region, and  or 0.5% for the Brussels Capital Region.

Yankin ƙasarsa yana da 30,494 km2 (11,774 sq mi) ko 99.36%, kuma yankin ruwansa yana da 195 km2 (75 sq mi) o 0.64%. Belgium kuma tana da 3,454 km2 (1,334 sq mi) na yankunan teku a cikin Tekun Arewa; gami da wannan, jimlar yankinta shine 34,143 km2 (13,183 sq mi). 

Ta larduna, an rarraba yankin (na 30,689 km2) kamar haka: 

* Luxembourg: 
* Liège: 
* Hainaut: 
* Namur: 
* West Flanders: 
* East Flanders: 
* Antwerp: 
* Limburg: 
* Flemish Brabant: 
* Walloon Brabant: 

Don manufar jimlar yanki, ya kamata a haɗa yankin Brussels-Capital, kodayake ba lardin ba ne tun lokacin da aka raba Brabant. 

A ranar 29 ga Mayu 2000, Netherlands ta ba da murabba'in mita 2,000 ga Belgium (wani yanki a Zilzate tare da Ghent-Terneuzen Canal).

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe, Belgium ta fi Wales girma 44% a Ƙasar Ingila kuma game da girman Maryland a Amurka. Ana amfani da Belgium a zahiri a matsayin ma'auni mai ban mamaki wajen kwatanta girman ƙasashe.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2016, Belgium da Netherlands sun amince da ba da ƙananan, wuraren da ba a zaune ba don nuna canji a cikin kogin Meuse (ko Maas, a cikin Yaren mutanen Holland). Canjin ƙasa zai fara aiki tun daga shekarar 2018.

## Yanayin jiki

Belgium tana da manyan yankuna guda uku: filin bakin teku a arewa maso yamma, tsakiyar faranti, da tudun Ardennes a kudu maso gabas.  Filin bakin teku ya ƙunshi dunes da yashi da polders.  Polders yanki ne na ƙasa, kusa da ko ƙasa da matakin teku waɗanda aka kwato daga tekun, daga inda aka kare su ta hanyar diks ko kuma a cikin ƙasa, ta filayen da aka zubar da magudanar ruwa.  Yanki na biyu na yanki, tsakiyar fili, yana cikin ƙasa.  Wannan yanki ne mai santsi, mai tasowa a hankali wanda ke da kwararo-kwararo masu yawa kuma ana ban ruwa ta magudanan ruwa da yawa.  Anan kuma ana iya samun ƙasa mafi ƙasƙanci, gami da kogo da ƙananan kwazazzabai.  Yankin yanki na uku, wanda ake kira Ardennes, ya fi na biyun na farko da karko.  Dutsen dazuzzuka ne mai kauri, mai dutsen gaske kuma ba shi da kyau ga noma, wanda ya kai arewacin Faransa da Jamus inda ake kiransa da Eifel.  A nan ne ake iya samun yawancin namun daji na Belgium.  Wurin mafi girma na Belgium, Siginar de Botrange yana cikin wannan yanki a tsawon mita 694 (2,277 ft).  Belgium tana da ƙananan tafkuna na halitta kuma babu wani girman girma.

Shahararrun yankuna sun hada da Ardennes, Campine da High Fens.

### Koguna da tabkuna
Dukkanin Belgium suna cikin Tekun Arewa, ban da karamar hukumar Momignies (MacquenOise), wanda kogin Oise ke zubar da shi cikin Channel Channel. Manyan koguna uku suna gudana cikin teku: Scheldt (200 km a Belgium, 350 km gabaɗaya), Meuse (183 km a Belgium), 925 km gabaɗayyar) da Yser (50 km a Belgium. Sauran koguna sune Rupel, Senne, Sambre, Lesse, Ourthe, Lys da Dijle . Manyan tabkuna sun hada da Lake Genval, Lake Bütgenbach, Lake Eau d'Heure, Lake Gileppe, Lake Eupen da Lake Robertville .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

### Hanyoyin ruwa na wucin gadi
Belgium kuma tana da hanyoyi da yawa na wucin gadi ko canals, da sauransu Brussels-Scheldt Maritime Canal, Brussels-Charleroi Canal, Canal du Centre da Albert Canal a Antwerp.

### Yanayi
Yanayin Belgium, kamar yawancin arewa maso yammacin Turai,  yana da matsakaicin yanayi, tare da ruwan sama mai mahimmanci a duk lokutan (Köppen climate classification: *Cfb*; matsakaicin zafin jiki shine 3 ° C  ° F) a watan Janairu, da  ° C (64.4 ° F).  matsakaicin ruwan sama shine   in) a watan Fabrairu, da   in)  Yuli). Belgium yawanci tana da hunturu mai sanyi amma yanayin zafi kamar -16 ° C (3 ° F) an yi rajista kuma lokacin rani yana da dumi amma yanayin zafi na iya tashi a wasu lokuta har zuwa 30 ° C (86 ° F).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

### Dutsen da tuddai
Matsayi mafi girma na Belgium shine Signal de Botrange a mita 694 sama da matakin teku. Sauran tuddai a Belgium sun haɗa da Kemmelberg (159 m tsawo) da Koppenberg (77 m tsawo), dukansu an san su a matsayin wani ɓangare na hanyar tseren keke Gent-Wevelgem da Tour of Flanders bi da bi.

### Abubuwa masu tsanani

Wannan jerin manyan maki ne na Belgium, maki da ke arewacin, kudu, gabas, yamma, sama ko ƙasa fiye da kowane wuri.

* Yankin arewacin - Dreef, garin Hoogstraten, Lardin Antwerp
* Yankin kudu - Torgny, garin Rouvroy, Luxembourg
* Yammacin Yamma - De Panne, Yammacin Flanders (kuma arewacin Faransa) 
* Matsayi mafi gabas - Krewinkel, karamar hukumar Büllingen, Lardin Liège
* Matsayi mafi tsawo - Signal de Botrange (694 m) 
* Matsayi mafi ƙasƙanci - De Moeren (-3 m) 

Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayi ta Belgium ta lissafa cewa tsakiya ta Belgium tana cikin daidaitattun 50°38′28′′N 4°40′05′′E / 50.64111°N 4.66806°E / 50. 64111; 4.66806, a cikin Nil-Saint-Vincent-Saint'Martin a cikin garin Walhain . 

## Yanayin ɗan adam
 

## Albarkatun halitta
Albarkatun halitta a Belgium sun haɗa da kayan gini, yashi na silica da carbonates. Belgium ta kasance tana da ma'adanai na kwal. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2012, amfani da ƙasa ya kasance kamar haka:

* Yankin noma: 26.49%
* Amfanin gona na dindindin: 0.79%
* Sauran: 72.72%

Ya zuwa shekara ta 2, an kiyasta yankin da ake ban ruwa ya kai kilomita 233.5.&nbsp;

## Muhalli
Saboda yawan yawan jama'arta da wurin da yake tsakiyar Yammacin Turai, Belgium na fuskantar matsalolin muhalli masu tsanani.  Wani rahoto na shekara ta 2003 ya nuna cewa ruwan da ke cikin kogunan Beljiyam ya kasance mafi ƙarancin inganci a Turai, kuma ƙasan ƙasashe 122 da aka yi nazari.  Yanayin yana fuskantar matsanancin matsin lamba daga ayyukan ɗan adam: ƙauyuka, cibiyar sadarwar sufuri, masana'antu, yawan kiwo, da noman amfanin gona;  Haka kuma gurbacewar iska da ruwa na da illa ga kasashe makwabta;  rashin tabbas game da alhakin tarayya da na yanki (yanzu an warware) sun rage ci gaba wajen magance ƙalubalen muhalli.

A cikin gandun daji na Belgium yana da kusan kashi 23% na jimlar yankin ƙasa, daidai da hekta 689,300 (ha) na gandun daji a cikin shekarar  2020, sama da hekta 677,400 (ha) a cikin shekara ta 1990. A cikin shekara ta 2020, gandun daji mai sabuntawa ya rufe hekta 251,200 (ha) kuma gandun daji da aka dasa ya rufe hekita 438,200 (ha). A shekara ta 2015, an ruwaito kashi 47% na yankin gandun daji a ƙarƙashin mallakar jama'a, kashi 53% mallakar masu zaman kansu da 0% tare da mallakar da aka jera a matsayin wani ko ba a sani ba. 

## Birane
Manyan biranen Belgium dangane da yawan jama'a sune Brussels, Antwerp, Ghent, Charleroi da Liège . Sauran sanannun biranen sun hada da Bruges, Namur, Leuven, Mons da Mechelen .