Rupert Bear

**Rupert Bear** wani ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na yara na Ingila wanda Herbert Tourtel ya kirkira  kuma matarsa, mai zane Mary Tourtel, ta fara bayyana a cikin jaridar Daily Express a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 1920. Manufar farko ta Rupert ita ce ta lashe tallace-tallace daga abokin hamayyar Daily Mail da Daily Mirror. A cikin 1935, Alfred Bestall ne ya karɓi labaran da zane-zane, wanda a baya ya kasance mai zane-zane ga Punch da sauran mujallu masu haske. Bestall ya tabbatar da samun nasara a fagen wallafe-wallafen yara kuma ya yi aiki a kan labarun Rupert da zane-zane a cikin shekaru casa'in. Kwanan nan, wasu masu fasaha da marubuta daban-daban sun ci gaba da jerin. An sayar da kimanin miliyan 50 a duk duniya.&nbsp;

Ana buga zane-zane na yau da kullun a cikin Daily Express, tare da yawancin waɗannan labarun daga baya ana buga su a cikin littattafai, kuma kowace shekara tun 1936 an sake sakin Rupert na shekara-shekara. Rupert Bear wani bangare ne na al'adun yara a Ƙasar Ingila, kuma ya bayyana a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin guda huɗu bisa ga halin.

## Haruffa da labarin
Rupert wani beyar ne wanda ke zaune tare da iyayensa a cikin wani gida a Nutwood, wani ƙauyen Ingilishi mai ban sha'awa. An zana shi yana sanye da jan jumper da wando mai launin rawaya mai haske, tare da takalma mai launin rawayan. Da farko an nuna shi a matsayin beyar launin ruwan kasa, ba da daɗewa ba launi ya canza zuwa fari don adana farashin bugawa,  kodayake ya kasance launin ruwan kasa a kan murfin shekara-shekara.

Yawancin sauran haruffa a cikin jerin su ma dabbobi ne na mutum. Dukansu an daidaita su don su kasance kusan girman Rupert, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in ba. Abokan dabbobi na Rupert galibi ana kiransu "chums" ko "pals." Baya ga abokinsa mafi kyau Bill Badger, wasu daga cikin abokan da suka fi jurewa sune giwa (Edward Trunk), linzamin kwamfuta (Willie), Pong-Ping the Pekingese, Algy Pug (wanda a zahiri ya riga ya wuce Rupert),  Podgy Pig, Bingo the Brainy Pup, tagwayen Freddy da Ferdy Fox, tagwayon Reggie da Rex Rabbit, da Ming dragon. Mai kirki Wise Old Goat kuma yana zaune a Nutwood, kuma yana taimaka wa Rupert a wasu abubuwan da ya faru. Ɗaya daga cikin halayen da ba a saba gani ba kuma mai ban sha'awa shine Raggety, halittar daji da aka yi da rassan, wanda sau da yawa yana da ƙyama da fushi. A cikin farfadowar talabijin na 2006 na jerin, Raggety ya canza zuwa abokantaka mai ban sha'awa tare da karya Turanci. Har ila yau, akwai wani jami'in 'yan sanda na kasar wanda yake babban kare mai suna PC Growler. Har ila yau, akwai wasu 'yan Adam a cikin labarun, kamar Farfesa (wanda ke zaune a cikin gidan sarauta tare da bawansa, Bodkin), Tiger Lily (wata yarinya 'yar kasar Sin), mahaifinta "mai sihiri," da kuma wasu 'yan da ba su da yawa kamar Sailor Sam, Gaffer Jarge, Kyaftin Binnacle, Sage of Um (wanda ake gani yana tafiya a cikin sihiri sama da laima) da kuma Rollo, Gypsy. Har ila yau akwai Merboy mai maimaitawa. A lokacin da yake marubucin Rupert, Alfred Bestall ya kara da wasu haruffa kamar jagororin yarinya Beryl, Pauline da Janet, tare da cat din Beryl, Dinky. Wadannan haruffa sun dogara ne akan Girl Guides daga cocin Bestall wanda ya tambaye shi a ƙarshen 1947 idan za su iya samun nasu kasada tare da Rupert. Sun kasance wani ɓangare na jerin ban dariya har ma a yau.

Jerin sau da yawa yana nuna abubuwan ban sha'awa da sihiri a ƙasashe masu nisa. Kowane labarin ya fara ne a Nutwood, inda Rupert yawanci ya fara aiki a kan karamin aiki ga mahaifiyarsa ko ya ziyarci aboki, wanda daga nan ya zama kasada zuwa wani wuri mai ban sha'awa kamar King Frost's Castle, Kingdom of the Birds, karkashin kasa, ko zuwa kasan teku. Wani lokaci daya daga cikin abubuwan kirkirar Farfesa yana buɗe ƙofar zuwa ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da Rupert ya faru. A ƙarshen labarin Rupert ya koma Nutwood, inda duk yana da aminci da kyau, kuma inda iyayensa suke da cikakkiyar damuwa game da abubuwan da suka faru.

## Hanyar da ake amfani da ita

Ba kamar yawancin zane-zane na zamani ba, Rupert Bear koyaushe ana samar da shi a cikin asalin zane-zane tare da zane-zane da ke tare da rubutu, wanda ake kira "masu wasan kwaikwayo na rubutu", sabanin rubutun da aka haɗa kai tsaye cikin fasaha; alal misali, a cikin balloons na magana.

Bestall ya haɓaka tsarin labarin Rupert na gargajiya: ana ba da labarin a cikin hoto (yawanci bangarori biyu a kowace rana a cikin jarida da bangarori huɗu zuwa shafi a cikin shekara-shekara), a cikin jigogi masu sauƙi, a cikin layi biyu-da-hoton aya, kuma a matsayin gudana a ƙafa. Saboda haka za'a iya "karanta" Rupert Annuals a matakai huɗu.

## Tarihi

Gabatarwa mara kyau ta Rupert ta kasance a cikin kwamiti ɗaya, na farko na abubuwan 36 na labarin "Little Lost Bear" wanda Herbert ya rubuta kuma Mary Tourtel ta zana.

Bestall ya faɗaɗa labarun da makircin Rupert; kuma baya ga madaidaitan zane-zane dalla-dalla na fatunan *Daily Express* ya kuma ƙirƙira kyawawan zane-zane a cikin Rupert Annuals. Bestall ya zana labarun Rupert na *Daily Express* har zuwa 1965; kuma ya ci gaba da kwatanta abubuwan rufewa na shekara-shekara har sai da ya yi ritaya a 1973. Yawancin yanayin da ke cikin Rupert ya yi wahayi zuwa ga Vale na Clwyd a Arewacin Wales (Alfred Bestall da kansa ya rayu shekaru da yawa a ƙauyen Welsh na Beddgelert )  (Gidan Farfesa ya dogara ne akan Ruthin Castle), De Sussex Weald . &#x5B;&#x5D;Alex Cubie. Cubie ya ƙirƙiri zane-zane na shekara-shekara na Rupert tsakanin 1974 da 1977. Hotunansa ana iya gane su daga ƙaƙƙarfan shaci da ke kewaye da haruffan da kuma amfani da launuka masu haske fiye da yadda Bestall ke aiki. Rupert Annual har yanzu ana samarwa kowace shekara kuma Rupert yana bayyana kowace rana a cikin *Daily Express* . A cikin 1978, John Harrold ya misalta sababbin abubuwan da ya faru; Gina Hart ya yi launin zane-zanensa a cikin shekara-shekara. A cikin 2008 John Harrold ya maye gurbin Stuart Trotter da sabon salo na shekara-shekara ( sans serif typeface) tare da ƙarin Rupert na zamani don ɗaure tare da CGI -animation *Rupert Bear, Bi Magic ...*, ya fara.

Rupert Annual na shekara-shekara na 1960 ya ƙunshi labarin da ake kira *Rupert da Diamond Leaf*, inda ya ziyarci "Coon Island", wanda mazaunanta ƙananan "Coons" ne. Coons a baya sun bayyana a kan murfin The New Rupert: The Daily Express Annual, 1954 kuma a cikin labarin ciki *Rupert da Castaway* .  Bayyanar farko ta kasance a cikin murfin bazara na musamman na 1946 *Rupert a tsibirin Coon* .

Rupert ya bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa na Paul McCartney na 1984 "We All Stand Together"; McCartney ya kuma yi bidiyon mai rai tare da Rupert mai suna Rupert da Frog Song . Fim din, wanda McCartney ya samar ya lashe Kyautar Kwalejin Burtaniya.

Gidan Tourtel yana cikin Canterbury a Kent, kuma Gidan Tarihi na Rupert Bear, wanda ya kasance wani ɓangare na Gidan Tarihin Canterbury, wanda tun lokacin da aka rufe, yana da tarin da suka rufe yawancin tarihin Rupert da abokansa, da kuma Tourtel da sauran masu zane-zane. Gidan kayan gargajiya an tsara shi ne ga iyalai da waɗanda ke sha'awar tarihin Rupert gaba ɗaya.

A cikin 1999, Rupert ya bayyana a cikin wani talla ga NSPCC, inda aka gan shi a kan kwalba, yana rufe idanunsa akan ganin wani mahaukaci yana zaluntar ɗansa.

A ranar 31 ga Oktoba 2005, UK Media Group Entertainment Rights (wanda daga baya Boomerang Media ta sayi shi, sannan DreamWorks Classics kuma yanzu NBCUniversal) ya sayi mafi yawan sha'awa a cikin halin Rupert Bear daga Daily Express. 

### Rupert Bear na shekara-shekara
Kowace shekara tun 1936, an saki Rupert Bear na shekara-shekara, har ma a lokacin shekarun Yaƙin Duniya na II, a lokacin karancin takarda.

* 1-38 = Alfred Bestall
* 39-42 = Alex Cubie
* 43-72 = John Harrold
* 73-yanzu = Stuart Trotter 

### Rupert Little Bear Library
Mary Tourtel ce ta rubuta kuma ta kwatanta dukkan waɗannan littattafan kuma Sampson Low ne ya buga su daga 1928 zuwa 1936. Akwai littattafai 46 a cikin jerin asali.

# Rupert da Gimbiya mai ban sha'awa (1928) 
# Rupert da Black Dwarf (1928) 
# Rupert da Pet Monkey (1928) 
# Rupert da Abokinsa Margot (da Rupert, Margot da Fairies) (1928) 
# Rupert a cikin Asirin Woody (1929) 
# Ƙarin Labaran Rupert da Abokinsa Margot (da Rupert da Aples da aka sace) (1929) 
# Rupert da Roberts Uku (1929) 
# Rupert, Knight da Lady (da Rupert da Wise Goat's Birthday Cake) (1929) 
# Rupert da Circus Clown (1929) 
# Rupert da Magic Hat (1929) 
# Rupert da Little Prince (1930) 
# Rupert da Sarki Pippin (1930) 
# Rupert da Yarima mai suna Wilful (1930) 
# Rashin Amfani na Rupert (1930) 
# Rupert a cikin Matsala Har ila yau (da Rupert da Fancy Dress Party) (1930) 
# Rupert da Sojojin Itace (da Rupert's Christmas Adventure) (1930) 
# Rupert da Tsohon Mutum da Tekun (1931) 
# Rupert da Algy a gonar Hawthorn (1931) 
# Rupert da Magic Whistle (1931) 
# An sace Rupert (1931) 
# Rupert da Puss in Boots (1931) 
# Rupert da Kirsimeti Tree Fairies (da Rupert da Bill Badger's Picnic Party) (1931) 
# Rupert da Pet Monkey Again (da Beppo Back tare da Rupert) (1932) 
# Rupert da Rubber Wolf (1932) 
# Labarin Rupert na Ƙarshe (1932) 
# Rupert da Humpty Dumpty (1932) 
# Rupert's Holiday Adventure (da kuma Rupert'Sakonnin zuwa ga Uba Kirsimeti da Rupert'n Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u) (1932) 
# Itacen Kirsimeti na Rupert (da kuma Bikin Picnic na Rupert) (1932) 
# Rupert, Maƙaryaci da Tabitha (1933) 
# Rupert Ya tafi Tafiya (1933) 
# Rupert da Willy Wispe (1933) 
# Rupert Margot da 'yan fashi (da Rupert a makaranta) (1933) 
# Rupert da Magic Toyman (1933) 
# Rupert da Bill Keep Shop (da Rupert's Christmas Thrills) (1933) 
# Rupert da Algernon (da Rupert da White Dove) (1934) 
# Rupert da Beppo Har ila yau (1934) 
# Rupert da Dapple (1934) 
# Rupert da Bill's Aeroplane Adventure (1934) 
# Rupert da Laima na Mai sihiri (1934) 
# Rupert da Bill da Pirates (1935) 
# Rupert a bakin teku (da Rupert da Bingo) (1935) 
# Rupert ya kama shi (da kuma Rupert da Snow Babe's Christmas Adventures) (1935) 
# Rupert, Manikin da Black Knight (1935) 
# Rupert da Sarauniyar Mai Girma (1935) 
# Rupert da Bill's Seaside Holiday (da Rupert da Twins' Birthday Cake) (1936) 
# Rupert da Edward da Circus (da Rupert da Snowman) (1936) 

Wasu daga cikin sunayen sarauta daga baya an buga su don jerin tallace-tallace na Woolworth, tare da kawai 18 daga cikin sunaye na asali. Koyaya, lakabi da lambobi na wannan jerin ba su da alaƙa da jerin da aka buga a baya.

# Rupert da Mutumin Wasan Wasan Wayan Wasan Waya
# Rupert a bakin teku
# Rupert da Gimbiya Mai Alheri
# Rupert da Edward a Circus
# Rupert da Bill da Pirates
# Rupert da laima na mai sihiri
# Rupert a cikin Itacen Asirin
# Rupert da Yarima Humpty Dumpty
# Rupert da Magic Whistle
# Rupert da Dapple
# Rupert da Sarauniyar Mai Girma
# Rupert da Takalma Masu Kyau
# Rupert da Willy Wispe
# Rupert da Bill suna da shagon
# Rupert da Magic Hat
# Labarin Ruwa na Rupert
# Rupert ya tafi tafiya
# Rupert, Manikin da Dark Knight

### Brainwaves Limited
Brainwaves Limited na Basingstoke, Hampshire, ya samar da jerin litattafan Rupert a cikin 1991 (babu marubuci ko mai zane da aka ba da kyauta):

* *Rupert da Golden Acorn*
* *Rupert da Elfin Bell*
* *Rupert da Popweed*
* *Rupert da Iceberg*

Bugu da kari, sun buga wasu jerin Rupert:

* Littattafan Rupert Mini Board
* Littattafan Rupert Hook
* Littattafan Rupert Storytime
* Littattafan Kwamitin Rupert
* Littattafan Rupert Flap

## Shirye-shiryen talabijin

### ''Labaran Rupert Bear'' (1970-1977)
 
Rupert ya fara bayyana a talabijin a cikin jerin ITC da aka samar don cibiyar sadarwa ta ITV wacce ta gudana na 156 na minti goma. Dukkanin haruffa 'yan tsana ne, kodayake jerin buɗewa sun nuna wani kayan wasa na Rupert bear zaune a cikin ɗakin kwana na yaro. Abokan Rupert da karusar da ke tashi sun bayyana kai tsaye daga shafukan Daily Express, kodayake wasu sabbin abokai sun haɗu da shi ciki har da Willy Wisp, Drizzle, Della, Jimmy, Mr Grimnasty, Gypsy Granny, Chun-Mao, The Wise Old Wizard, da Mr Koskora

Waƙar taken, wanda Len Beadle (wanda aka fi sani da Frank Weston) da Ron Roker suka rubuta, wanda Jackie Lee ya rera, ya kai lamba 14 a cikin sigogi na Burtaniya a cikin 1971. 

### ''Rupert'' (1985-1988)
*Rupert* ya koma gidan talabijin a 1985 zuwa BBC, a cikin nau'i na 36 na minti biyar.  A cikin wannan silsilar, kowane jigo ya ƙunshi jerin misalai da riwaya. Mai ba da labari shi ne Ray Brooks .  An ba da ɗan gajeren waƙar take ga Brave New World. A cikin Amurka, waɗannan guntun wando sun fito a tashar Disney a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirinta na "Akwatin Abincin rana". &#x5B;&#x5D;

### ''Rupert'' (1991-1997)
A cikin 1991, Rupert Bear ya fito a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin masu rai tare da aukuwa 65 da yanayi biyar (13 a kowane kakar) wanda Nelvana (Kanada), Ellipse (Faransa) da Talabijin ta Kudu (TVS) suka samar don kakar wasa ta farko (13 aukuwa), tare da Talabicin Scotland ya karɓi iko daga kakar 2 lokacin da Talabiyan ta Kudu ta rasa ikon mallakar ITV. Nunin ya bi salon da sautin da Bestall ya kafa a cikin jerin jaridu na Rupert, tare da yawancin labarun kusan daidaitawa kai tsaye na labaran sa ko wasu daga Daily Express.

An watsa shi a cikin syndication akan YTV a Kanada. A cikin Amurka, wasan kwaikwayon ya fara nunawa akan Nickelodeon (a matsayin ɓangare na Nick Jr. block) kafin ya koma CBS a cikin Janairu 1999;  maimaita jerin ya zo zuwa sabis na dijital na Qubo a cikin Janairu 2007. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon a cikin United Kingdom akan CITV . A Ostiraliya, an nuna wasan kwaikwayon akan ABC da TV2 a New Zealand a matsayin wani ɓangare na *wasan kwaikwayon Jason Gunn* . An dawo da wasan kwaikwayon a cikin United Kingdom akan &#x5D;&#x5B; da hanyar sadarwa na USB Tiny Pop . Tun daga shekarar 2009, shirin kuma yana fitowa kullum a tashar Qubo, kodayake ana nuna sassan 26 na ƙarshe. A Kudancin Amirka, tashar TV Cultura ta nuna wasan kwaikwayon a Brazil tsakanin 1998 da 2008. 

A shekara ta 2000, mai gabatar da fina-finai na Kanada Nelvana ya yi shiri don samar da fim mai ban sha'awa game da Rupert a ɗakunan Hollywood, amma ba a aiwatar da aikin ba.

### ''Rupert Bear, Bi Magic...'' (2006–2008)
A cikin 2006, an samar da wani sabon jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na dakatar da motsi na Rupert Bear, wanda kusan gaba ɗaya ya karkata zuwa ga ƙananan yara. Canje-canje ga haruffa shine cewa Rupert yana sanya masu horarwa kuma gashin sa yana da ɗan ƙaramin tan; Bill yana sanye da rigar fata mai launin shuɗi mai duhu da wando shuɗi mai ratsi rawaya maimakon kwat da wando, kuma yana son ɗaukar mataimaki na dijital na sirri tare da shi koyaushe; Pong Ping ta zama yarinya mai amfani da sihiri kuma aka canza sunanta; Raggety, wanda ba kasafai ya bayyana a baya ba, ya zama amintaccen bishiyar elf; Ming wani jariri dragon da kuma dabbar Ping Pong; Edward ba shi da hatso, an gyara gangar jikinsa sanye da rigar lemu da gajeren wando; kuma daya daga cikin tagwayen fox (Ferdie) an canza shi zuwa wata yarinya mai suna Freda. Akwai sababbin haruffa kamar Miranda the mermaid ; amma haruffa Podgy Pig, 'yar uwarsa Rosalie mai son kai da Willie Mouse mai kunya ba sa fitowa. &#x5B;&#x5D;

*Rupert Bear, Bi Sihiri&nbsp;An* fara watsa shirye-shirye a ranar biyar daga 8 ga Nuwamba 2006 har zuwa 1 ga Fabrairu 2008. An watsa shirye-shiryen mintuna 52 na mintuna goma kuma daga baya aka maimaita. &#x5B;&#x5D;

## Fim din
Wani ɗan gajeren fim ɗin da Geoff Dunbar ya jagoranta bisa ra'ayoyi / kiɗa / waƙoƙin Paul McCartney an yi shi a cikin 1984, mai suna *Rupert da Waƙar Frog* . Hakan ya biyo bayan Rupert ne yayin da yake binciken kasar wata dare kuma ya sami taro na musamman na kwadi. Fim ɗin ya ƙunshi wata waƙa mai suna " Dukkanmu Mu Tsaya Tare ", wanda McCartney ya rubuta kuma mai shirya Beatles George Martin ya shirya. Waƙar ta kai lamba 3 a cikin Chart Singles na Burtaniya. &#x5B;&#x5D;

## Wasannin bidiyo
Mawallafin wasan bidiyo na Burtaniya Quicksilva ya daidaita Rupert Bear don kwamfutocin Commodore 64 da ZX Spectrum 8-bit, a cikin sassan wasanni biyu: *Rupert na 1985 da Jam’iyyar Toymaker* da 1986 *Rupert da Ice Castle* . &#x5B;&#x5D;

## Stamps
A watan Satumbar 2020, Royal Mail ta ba da saiti na hatimi takwas don tunawa da cika shekaru dari na Rupert Bear .  Tare da zane-zane na Bestall, sun ƙunshi hatimi biyu na aji na biyu, biyu na aji, biyu a £ 1.45 da biyu a £ 1.70. 

## Shari'ar lalata ta mujallar ''Oz''
Hoton Rupert da aka sanya a kan zane na Robert Crumb, wanda ke nuna beyar a cikin yanayin jima'i, wani sanannen ɓangare ne na sanannen mujallar Burtaniya ta karkashin kasa *Oz* wanda yara suka shirya. Daga baya, an gurfanar da tsofaffin editoci da masu bugawa na mujallar a cikin babban shari'ar lalata a Old Bailey a watan Yunin 1971; hada Rupert ya zama wani ɓangare na shari'ar mai gabatar da kara kuma an yi wa shaidun kare su tambayoyi a kai.

## Manazarta