Jessie Gellatly

**Jessie Handyside Gellatly** (7 ga Disamba 1882 - 30 ga Yuni 1935) ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin likitocin mata na farko da suka cancanci shiga jami'a a Burtaniya. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin likitoci mata 16 da suka yi aiki tare da Rundunar Sojojin Sama a Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'ar lafiya (MOH) a Cambridgeshire tsawon rayuwarta.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi

An haifi Jessie Handyside Gellatly a ranar 7 ga Disamba 1882. Iyayenta sune Mary Anne Cordelia Rae (1853-1936) da John Stewart Gellatly (1846-1914) na 8 Mary's Place, Stockbridge, Edinburgh . Tana da 'yan uwanta da yawa, ciki har da babban ɗan'uwanta, John, wanda ya mutu a Ypres yana aiki a cikin Royal Scots a Yaƙin Duniya na farko .

A shekara ta 1901, ta shiga Jami'ar Edinburgh  tana karatu tare da Agnes Marshall Cowan da sauransu kuma ta kammala karatu tare da MB ChB a shekara ta 1906.  Da farko ta yi aiki a Asibitin Leith (kuma tare da Agnes) sannan ta yi aiki na shekaru uku a matsayin jami'in kiwon lafiya na Cadbury a Bourneville . A shekara ta 1909, ta zama jami'in kiwon lafiya a Walthamstow Sanatorium, kuma an zabe ta memba na Ƙungiyar Likitoci ta Burtaniya. Ta sami digirin digirin digirinta (MD) a 1910  da kuma difloma a fannin kiwon lafiyar jama'a (DPH) a wannan shekarar.

## Ayyuka
Adireshin ta na Edinburgh shine 36 St Albans Road a cikin Grange . A Edinburgh, ta yi aiki tare da Farfesa Robert William Philip wanda ya fara cutar tarin fuka.

A shekara ta 1914, ta koma Cambridge don ɗaukar matsayin jami'in kiwon lafiya na Cambridgeshire .

A Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, Gellatly tana ɗaya daga cikin mata kaɗan da suka haɗa kai suka shiga Sashen Lafiyar Mata na Rundunar Lafiya ta Sojojin Sama a shekarar 1916. Ta shiga jirgin ruwa a watan Satumba na 1916 kuma ta yi aiki a Asibiti mai lamba 65 da ke Malta, tana aiki a can har zuwa Yuli 1917, tana kula da sojojin da suka ji rauni daga Gallipoli . Bayan hare-haren da aka kai wa jiragen ruwa na asibiti a Malta, an mayar da ita Tessaloniki . Tare da sauran ma'aikatan lafiya da marasa lafiya, ta shiga jirgin HMT *Abbassieh* a ranar 4 ga Yuli, 1917. HMS *Aster* da  ne suka raka ta. . HMS *Aster* ya bugi wani ma'adinan 11  daga gabar tekun Malta tare da asarar rayuka goma. *Azalea* ta bugi wani ma'adinan da ke shirin ceto ta, amma ba tare da asarar rai ba. An tilasta wa ayarin motocin su koma tashar jiragen ruwa don gyara a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Marsaxlokk . HMT *Abbassieh* ta sake barin jirgin a karo na biyu a ranar 6 ga Yuli, a wannan karon ta isa Salonika cikin nasara. An ƙirƙiri sabon Asibitin Janar na 65 a can, inda aka fara aiki a ranar 30 ga Yuli. Akwai likitoci mata takwas a jimilla: Mary Alice Blair (wanda ke kula da jirgin gaba daya), Elizabeth Herdman Lepper, Ida Emilie Fox, Ethne Haigh, Effie Craig, Elizabeth Hurdon, Margaret McEnery, da Jessie Gellatly. An rarraba su a matsayin likitocin farar hula kuma an biya su albashi iri ɗaya (shillings 24 tare da kyautar ƙarshe na £60) da kuma yanayi kamar takwarorinsu maza (wanda ba kasafai ake samu ba a wancan lokacin) amma ba su da kayan aiki har zuwa Afrilu 1918. A ranar 18 ga Satumba, Gellatly ta canja daga RAMC zuwa Rundunar Taimakon Sojojin Sarauniya Mary.  Bayan yaƙin basasar ƙasar, ta yi aiki da Asusun Agajin Serbia. A watan Fabrairun 1919, ta ajiye aikinta ta koma rayuwar farar hula. 

Gellatly ta koma aiki a matsayin jami'ar lafiya a Cambridgeshire a lokacin bazara na 1919. A wannan matsayin, ta ziyarci makarantu 130 sau biyu a shekara. Tana zaune a lamba 17 Warkworth Street a Cambridge, wani gidan gari mai matsakaicin bene (har yanzu yana nan a tsaye).

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ta rasu tana da shekaru 52 a wani gidan kula da tsofaffi da ke Cambridge a ranar 30 ga Yuni 1935 bayan wata gajeriyar rashin lafiya. An binne ta a makabartar Grange da ke Edinburgh tare da iyayenta. Kabarin yana gefen yamma na tsakiyar katakombs.

A matsayinta na mace mara aure kuma mai kuɗi, Gellatly ta bar mafi yawan kuɗinta ga coci. 

## Zaɓaɓɓun ayyuka

* *Hanyar Keɓe Gilashin* (1910)

## Manazarta