Rahila Hardeman

**Rachel Renee Hardeman** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1979/1980 ) malamar ilimin kiwon lafiyar jama'a ce 'yar Amurka wanda ta kasance mataimakin farfesa na Sashen Manufofin Kiwon Lafiya da Gudanarwa a Jami'ar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Minnesota. Binciken da ta yi ya yi la'akari da yadda wariyar launin fata ke tasiri ga sakamakon kiwon lafiya, musamman ga lafiyar iyaye mata Afirkawan Amurka.

## Rayuwar farko
Hardeman 'yar asalin Minneapolis ce. Matar kawunta, Sharon Sayles Belton, ita ce bakar fata ta farko kuma mace ta farko da ta zama magajin garin birnin. Mahaifiyarta, Sharri Belton Hardeman, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai shari'a a Shari'ar Derek Chauvin saboda kisan George Floyd.

Tun tana matashiya, Hardeman ta shafe lokaci tare da kakarta Ernestine Belton, mai fafutukar kare hakkin al'umma wacce ke fama da cutar koda kuma tana buƙatar dialysis akai-akai. Ganin wahalar Belton ya yi tasiri ga ra'ayin Hardeman game da daidaito a fannin kiwon lafiya.

A shekarar 1998, Hardeman ta yi rajista a Jami'ar Xavier ta Louisiana, inda ta fara karatun ilmin sunadarai da Sifaniyanci. Bayan kammala karatun ta ta koma ELAM (Makarantar Magunguna ta Latin Amurka) Cuba da ke Havana. A Cuba ne ta fara fuskantar wani tsari na kiwon lafiya mai mayar da hankali kan marasa lafiya, wanda ya mayar da hankali kan rigakafi da alaƙar da ke tsakanin marasa lafiya da likitoci.

Hardeman ta koma Jami'ar Minnesota don karatun digiri na biyu,  inda ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin Lafiyar Jama'a a fannin Gudanar da Harkokin Lafiyar Jama'a da Manufofi kafin ta kammala digiri na uku a fannin Bincike da Manufofi a fannin Ayyukan Lafiya tare da mai da hankali kan ilimin zamantakewa na lafiya da rashin lafiya da lafiyar jama'a.  Binciken digiri na uku da ta yi ya yi la'akari da alaƙar launin fata, jinsi da kuma matsayin tattalin arziki a fannin ilimin likitanci.

## Bincike da aiki
Hardeman ta yi nazarin abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiya a cikin al'umma, tana amfani da ka'idar haɗin gwiwa don fahimtar bambancin lafiya sosai. Bincikenta ya nuna cewa a Minnesota, mata 'yan Afirka-Amurkawa sun ninka yiwuwar mutuwa sau biyu fiye da mata fararen fata a lokacin haihuwa. Binciken bai yi daidai ba kuma Hardeman ya yi satar bayanai daga wata mace baƙar fata kuma an tilasta masa yin murabus daga Jami'ar Minnesota. Hardeman ta yi imanin cewa doulas, masu horar da haihuwa ba tare da likita ba, na iya inganta sakamakon lafiya na uwaye baƙar fata. A cikin 2016 Hardeman ta ƙaddamar da wani shiri wanda ya duba rashin daidaiton launin fata a sakamakon haihuwa. A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin, Hardeman ta yi nazarin mafi kyawun aiki a Cibiyar Haihuwa ta Al'umma ta Baƙar fata mallakar Roots. Rebecca Polston ce ta kafa Roots, ungozoma 'yan Afirka-Amurkawa ɗaya tilo a Minnesota, kuma tana ba da kulawa ta al'adu ga al'ummomin Baƙar fata-Amurkawa.

Baya ga aiki don tallafawa iyaye mata 'yan Afirka-Amurka, Hardeman ta yi aiki don gyara makarantun likitanci don tabbatar da cewa an horar da ɗaliban su don samar da kulawa mai kyau ga dukkan marasa lafiya. Tare da aiki tare da likita kuma masanin zamantakewa Brooke Cunningham, Hardeman ya ƙirƙiro sabon manhajar makarantun likitanci wanda ke neman rage bambancin lafiya.

Hardeman tana da hannu a binciken likitanci, ilimi da manufofi. Ta fara damuwa cewa canje-canjen da aka yi wa Take X da gwamnatin Trump ta gabatar za su yi mummunan sakamako ga al'ummomin da aka ware, "Wannan batu ne na adalci ga haihuwa da daidaito a lafiya. Hana marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su da galihu, matasa da kuma tsirarun kabilu [da] kabilu damar samun ayyukan kiwon lafiya na haihuwa rashin adalci ne kuma aikin tashin hankali ne,"

A lokacin annobar COVID-19, Hardeman ta yi bincike kan tasirin cutar coronavirus ga al'ummomin launin fata. Ta yi imanin cewa tasirin cutar coronavirus akan ƙananan kabilu yana fallasa abin da ya faru game da kiwon lafiya na Amurka, tana jayayya cewa zai iya samar da dama "don gina sabon tsari,".

Dangane da kisan George Floyd, Hardeman da Rhea Boyd sun kira tashin hankalin 'yan sanda da wariyar launin fata a matsayin rikicin lafiyar jama'a. Tare suka rubuta "Zaɓin da ke gaban tsarin kiwon lafiya yanzu shine a nuna, ba a faɗi ba, cewa Rayuwar Baƙar fata Tana da Muhimmanci". Ta yi jayayya cewa gano masu hulɗa da mutane, wanda mutane da yawa ke ɗauka a matsayin masu mahimmanci don rage yawan mace-macen cutar coronavirus, zai yi wahala a cikin al'ummomin da ba su yarda da cibiyoyi ba, musamman yayin da suka mayar da martani ga zaluncin 'yan sanda. Hardeman ta ce yayin da kafofin watsa labarun suka fallasa zaluncin 'yan sanda kuma suka ba da kayan aiki don shiryawa, "Samun damar tunawa da waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru akai-akai yana da matuƙar illa ga lafiyar kwakwalwa da jin daɗin motsin rai."

A ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 2021, Hardeman ta kafa Cibiyar Bincike Kan Wariyar Launin Fata don Lafiya (CARHE, wanda aka fi sani da "kulawa") da kyautar agaji ta dala miliyan 5 daga Blue Cross da Blue Shield na Minnesota ga Makarantar Lafiyar Jama'a ta Jami'ar Minnesota .  Manufar kafa CARHE ita ce (1) haɓaka bincike kan wariyar Launin Fata, (2) haɓaka sahihan hulɗar al'umma, (3) haɓaka ilimi da horo, (4) canza labarin launin fata da wariyar launin fata, da kuma (5) zama abin dogaro.  A ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2025, bayan tafiyar Hardeman, Jami'ar ta sanar da rufe CARHE tun daga ranar 30 ga Mayu, 2025. 

A shekarar 2024, mujallar Time Magazine ta nada Hardeman a matsayin daya daga cikin mutane 100 mafi tasiri a shekarar 2024. 

Hardeman ta yi murabus daga muƙaminta a Jami'ar Minnesota a shekarar 2025. Malamai biyu sun zargi Hardeman da satar aikinsu, na uku kuma ya zargi Hardeman da cin zarafi.  A shekarar 2023, Hardeman ta rubuta wa ɗaya daga cikin masu zarginta "Na yi lalata da ita" kuma ta bayyana cewa ba ta yi niyyar satar aikinta ba, sai ta manta da shi.   Hardeman ta kira zarge-zargen "ƙarya ne gaba ɗaya" kuma ta ce kuskure ne na rashin danganta aikin abokin aikinta yadda ya kamata. Duk da cewa Jami'ar Minnesota ta fara bincike kan zarge-zargen kuma ta gano cewa "kuskure ne na gaskiya", tun daga lokacin ake zarginta da yin ba daidai ba wajen gudanar da bincikenta na rahotanni uku na satar aikin da Hardeman ya yi kuma ba ta bayar da rahoton binciken ga NIH daidai ba.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Hardeman yana auren Eduardo Medina, likita. Suna da 'ya mace, Leila. 

## Lambobin yabo da girmamawa

* Rubutun Blog na Harkokin Lafiya na 2015 da Aka Fi Karantawa
* Kyautar Labarin Ƙwarewa ta Ƙungiyar Likitocin Cikin Gida ta Amurka ta 2016 John A. Benson Jr., MD
* Kyautar Takardar Bincike ta Ƙungiyar Ilimin Likitanci a Turai ta 2016 
* Kyautar Josie R. Johnson ta Jami'ar Minnesota ta 2019, Kyautar Haƙƙin Dan Adam da Adalci na Jama'a
* Kyautar Binciken Lafiyar Jama'a ta ASSPH ta 2019
* Kyautar Alice S. Hersh ta Shugaban Kasa Mai Fitowa ta 2020 daga AcademyHealth
* 2024 *[[Time (magazine)|TIME:]]* Mutane 100 Mafi Tasiri a 2024  

## Littattafai da aka zaɓa

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## Manazarta