Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri

**Ivy Florence Matsepe-Casaburri** (18 ga Satumba 1937 - 6 ga Afrilu 2009) 'ɗan siyasa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu. Ta kasance Firayim Minista na biyu na Free State da Ministan Sadarwa na Afirka ta Kudu daga 1999 har zuwa mutuwarta. Ta yi aiki a takaice a matsayin mukaddashin shugaban Afirka ta Kudu a shekara ta 2005,  lokacin da Shugaba Thabo Mbeki da mataimakin shugaban kasa suka kasance a waje da kasar. Bugu da ƙari, majalisar ministoci ta zaba ta zama shugabar tsarin mulki da kuma hukuma a cikin damar wucin gadi na awanni 14 a ranar 25 ga Satumba 2008, tsakanin murabus din Thabo Mbeki da kuma karbar mukamin Kgalema Motlanthe. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta rike mukamin shugaban kasa a Afirka ta Kudu kuma mace ta farko ta zama shugabar Afirka ta Kudu tun lokacin da mulkin Elizabeth II a matsayin Sarauniyar Afirka ta Kudu ya ƙare a 1961. Ta kasance mace daya tilo da ke da wannan bambanci har zuwa Yuli 2021, lokacin da aka nada Angie Motshekga a matsayin mukaddashin shugaban kasa.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri a ranar 18 ga Satumba 1937 a Kroonstad a cikin Free State . Mahaifinta babban jami'i ne, mawaƙi kuma ɗan wasa kuma mahaifiyarta malama ce, kuma ma'aikaciyar zamantakewa da al'umma. Ta kammala karatun firamare a Kroonstad kuma ta halarci makarantar sakandare a Kwa-Zulu Natal .  Daga nan sai ta sami digiri na farko na Arts daga Jami'ar Fort Hare kuma ta ci gaba da koyarwa a KZN na tsawon shekaru biyu.

## Fitarwa
A lokacin da take da shekaru 28, ta tafi gudun hijira kuma za ta koma Afirka ta Kudu bayan shekaru 25 kawai. Ta fara aiki a Swaziland a matsayin malama aƙalla shekaru goma kafin ta koma Amurka.  A lokacin da take gudun hijira, ta ci gaba da karatunta. Ta tafi Amurka inda ta fara karatun digiri na biyu. Ta yi aiki a Cibiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Namibia a matsayin malami da mai rajista, wanda ke zaune a Zimbabwe. Ta sami digirinta na PhD a fannin zamantakewa daga Jami'ar Rutgers-New Brunswick . 

## Rayuwar sana'a
Ta yi aiki a takaice a matsayin mukaddashin shugaban Afirka ta Kudu a shekara ta 2005, [1] lokacin da Shugaba Thabo Mbeki da mataimakin shugaban kasa suka kasance a waje da kasar. Bugu da ƙari, majalisar ministoci ta zaba ta zama shugabar tsarin mulki da kuma hukuma a cikin damar wucin gadi na awanni 14 a ranar 25 ga Satumba 2008, tsakanin murabus din Thabo Mbeki da kuma karbar mukamin Kgalema Motlanthe.[2][3] Ita ce mace ta farko kuma har zuwa yau ita ce kawai mace da ta rike mukamin shugaban kasa a Afirka ta Kudu kuma mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar Afirka ta Kudu tun lokacin mulkin Elizabeth II a matsayin Sarauniya ta Afirka ta Kudu a 1961.

## Ofisoshin da aka gudanar

* Ministan Sadarwa a Gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu daga Yuni 1999 zuwa Afrilu 2009
* Dan majalisa a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa daga 1999 zuwa 2009
* Firayim Minista na Free State daga 1996 zuwa 1999; Firayim Ministan mace na farko
* Shugaban Sentech, baƙar fata na farko da mace
* Shugaban Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Afirka ta Kudu (SABC); shugaban mace da baƙar fata na farko
* Malami a Jami'ar Rutgers
* Mataimakin farfesa a Jami'ar Rutgers
* Babban malami da mai rajista a Cibiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Namibia
* Daraktan Majalisar Nazarin Kimiyya da Masana'antu 

## Mutuwa
Ta mutu ne a ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2009 a lokacin da take Ministan Sadarwa. 

## Manazarta