Cinikin mutane a Italiya

Italiya ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Agustan shekara ta 2006. 

## Tarihi a cikin 2010
A cikin 2010 Italiya ta kasance ƙasa ce mai zuwa da wucewa ga mata, yara, da maza da aka yi fataucin su a cikin ƙasa don dalilan cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci da aikin tilas. An fataucin mata da yara galibi daga Najeriya, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova, Albania, da Ukraine amma kuma daga Rasha, Amurka ta Kudu, Arewa da Gabashin Afirka, Gabas ta Tsakiya, China, da Uzbekistan. An yi fataucin Maza da mata na kasar Sin zuwa Italiya don manufar aiki na tilas. An ci gaba da fataucin yara Roma don dalilai na cin zarafin jima'i da tilasta bara. An ruwaito cewa, an yi fataucin mutane da yawa da aka kashe don aiki, galibi a bangaren noma. A cewar wata kungiya mai zaman kanta, kashi 90 cikin 100 na ma'aikatan kasashen waje ba a yi rajista ba kuma kashi biyu bisa uku suna cikin Italiya ba bisa ka'ida ba, wanda ya sa su kasance masu saukin fataucin mutane. Kasashe biyar na asali don ma'aikatan gona sune Romania, Pakistan, Albania, da Ivory Coast. Masu fataucin mutane sun ruwaito suna motsa wadanda abin ya shafa akai-akai a cikin Italiya, sau da yawa suna ajiye wadanda abin ya faru a manyan birane na 'yan watanni kawai a lokaci guda, a cikin ƙoƙari na guje wa ganowar' yan sanda.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2010, an kama mutane 69 da ke da alaƙa da Mafia ta Rasha a kasashe daban-daban na Turai, gami da Italiya. A watan Yunin 2010, hukumomin Italiya da Romania sun rushe cibiyar fataucin mutane wacce ta hada da mata sama da 150, gami da kananan yara, wadanda ake cin zarafin su. An tsare mutane 14 a yankuna daban-daban na Romania kuma an kama 26 a Italiya. Daga cikin mutane 57 da aka gano suna da hannu a cikin hanyar sadarwa, yawancin su 'yan Romania ne, amma daga cikinsu akwai Italiya, Albanian da Masar.

*[[New York Times|Jaridar New York Times]]* ta ruwaito a watan Satumbar 2010, cewa jami'an Italiya a Prato na iya lissafin karuwar Baƙi na kasar Sin ba bisa ka'ida ba waɗanda ke sayen kasuwancin Italiya da canza hoton "wanda aka yi a Italiya" wanda aka sani sosai. Laifukan da aka shirya suna ƙaruwa, gami da shigo da ƙirar ƙira ba bisa ka'ida ba, fataucin mutane, karuwanci, caca da karkatar da kuɗi. Hukumomi sun kai hari kan kamfanoni 154 na kasar Sin a farkon rabin shekara ta 2010, a lokacin akwai kamfanoni sama da 3,000 da aka yi rajista na kasar Sin. Sojojin 'yan sanda ba su da ikon mutum don su kasance a saman matsalar shige da fice. An kama jami'an Italiya da yawa a farkon wannan shekarar saboda karbar cin hanci don musayar izinin zama.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2010, Health Rights Watch ta ba da rahoton cin zarafin da aka yi wa baƙi wanda manufofi da yawa na gwamnati da kuma gibin kariya suka ba da izini. Daga cikin wadanda aka lissafa akwai Italiya, wanda ta hanyar samar da jiragen ruwa da ma'aikata ga Masu sintiri a bakin teku na Libya, ta hanyar kai tsaye yana aika da baƙi, galibi a yankin Sahara na Afirka, zuwa tsare-tsaren Libya waɗanda ke da mummunan yanayi da rashin mutunci. Libya da Italiya sun kirkiro yarjejeniya don yanke babbar hanyar teku zuwa Turai ga baƙi na Afirka ba bisa ka'ida ba, wanda hakan ya aika da mafi yawan jiragen zuwa Isra'ila, wanda ya yi rikodin karuwar 300% a farkon shekara ta 2010.

## Amsa ta kasa da kasa
Gwamnatin Italiya ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane a cikin 2022, amma ta yi ƙoƙari sosai don yin hakan.

A cikin 2023 Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Mutane ya sanya kasar a Tier 2.

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta ba ƙasar maki 7 cikin 10 don fataucin mutane, yana mai lura da cewa yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa an tura su Italiya daga Najeriya da arewacin Afirka.

Rahoton GRETA na 2024 ya lura cewa an gano kusan mutane 15,000 da za su iya kamuwa da cutar tun daga 2019 (yawanci mata); ya kuma lura da sabon shirin gwamnati na kasa da hanyoyin ganowa, da kuma karin kudade don tallafawa wanda aka azabtar.

## Shari'a (2008)
Gwamnatin Italiya ta ci gaba da kokarin tilasta bin doka a 2007. Italiya ta haramta duk wani nau'i na fataucin mutane ta hanyar Matakan da ke yaki da fataucin jama'a na shekara ta 2003, wanda ke ba da hukunci a kan yanke hukunci tsakanin shekaru takwas zuwa ashirin a kurkuku. Wadannan hukunce-hukuncen ana daukar su da tsauri sosai kuma ana iya kwatanta su da waɗanda aka tsara don cin zarafin jima'i. Dokar gwamnati ta 2006 don fadada dokar fataucin ma'aikata da gabatar da sabbin azabtarwa ga masu daukar ma'aikata sun kasance a cikin tsari.

A cikin babban shari'a a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2007, kotuna ta yanke wa 'yan Italiya hudu da masu fataucin mutane uku na Romania hukuncin daurin shekaru uku zuwa 12 bayan an yanke musu hukunci saboda tilasta karuwanci da cin zarafin yara Roma 200 tsakanin shekara ta 2004 zuwa 2006. A watan Yunin shekara ta 2007, gwamnati ta gurfanar da wasu masu aikata laifin a kan tuhumar cin zarafin yara ta hanyar tilasta musu yin jima'i don musayar kananan kyauta. Binciken gwamnati wanda ya haifar da rahoton da aka bayar a baya, "Operation Spartacus", tsakanin Oktoba 2006 da Janairu 2007, an ruwaito har yanzu yana gudana. A cikin 2007 masu gabatar da kara na Italiya sun kaddamar da bincike kan fataucin mutane 1,202, sun gurfanar da shari'o'in fataucin 80, kuma kotuna sun yanke wa masu fataucin 163 hukunci a. Matsakaicin hukuncin ya kasance shekaru hudu. Gwamnati ta ba da rahoton cewa yawancin masu fataucin mutane sun kasance a tsare yayin shari'ar aikata laifuka. Don hukuncin da aka yanke na sama da shekaru biyu, wadanda ake tuhuma ba su cancanci hukuncin da aka dakatar ba. Gwamnati ta ci gaba da gurfanar da masu fataucin mutane 19 daga shari'ar 2006 da ta shafi fataucin masu karɓar tumatir 113 na Poland a Apulia waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin yanayin tilasta aiki, kuma sun shirya fara gurfanar na ƙarin masu aikata laifin a farkon 2008. Bayan da 'yan sanda na Italiya suka fara jinkirin amsawa, masu gabatar da kara da Carabinieri sun bincika zarge-zargen haɗin gwiwar hukuma lokacin da aka sanar da su kuma ba su sami wata shaida don tallafawa zarge-cargaden ba.

A cewar wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke zaune a Genoa da ke aiki tare da wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a Najeriya, an daure wasu jami'an gwamnati saboda sauƙaƙe fataucin.

## Manazarta