Ƙungiyar Mata ta Sahrawi ta Kasa

**Kungiyar Matan Sahrawi ta kasa** ( Arabic   **الوطني للمرأة الصحراوية** ; Mutanen Espanya : *Unión Nacional de Mujeres Saharauis*, UNMS) reshen mata ne na **[[Polisario Front|Ƙungiyar Polisario]]** . An ƙirƙira shi a cikin 1974, kuma yana da'awar cewa yana da mambobi 10,000, wanda aka raba tsakanin sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira na Sahrawi, *yankunan da aka 'yanta*, yankin yammacin Sahara da Moroccan ta mamaye da kuma *ƙasashen waje na Sahrawi* (ciki har da Spain, Mauritania ko Faransa).

## Ƙungiya
Kungiyar galibi tana aiki ne a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira na Sahrawi a Tindouf, Aljeriya, inda take da karfi a cikin POLISARIO da Jamhuriyar Saharawi. Tana aiki a duniya wajen shirya tallafi ga matan Sahrawi da kuma Sahrawi, amma kuma tana kamfen don kare hakkin mata a cikin al'ummar gudun hijira da kuma yanke shawara na siyasa. A sakamakon wannan, da kuma yanayin musamman na shekarun yakin Yammacin Sahara, halin da mata Sahrawi ke ciki ya inganta sosai. A halin yanzu akwai mata biyu a cikin gwamnatin jamhuriyar Sahrawi, Ministan Al'adu Khadijah Hamdi, da Ministan Ilimi Mariem Salek Hamada.

UNMS tana karkashin jagorancin "Kwamitin Kasa" na mambobi 66, waɗanda aka zaba a taron UNMS a kowace shekara 5. An raba shi zuwa sassan da yawa:

* Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje da Haɗin Kai
* Ma'aikatar Bayanai da Al'adu
* Ma'aikatar Gudanarwa da Ƙungiya
* Ma'aikatar Gidajen da aka mamaye da Shige da Fice
* Ma'aikatar Harkokin Jama'a
* Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Harkokin Iyali
* Ma'aikatar Horarwa
* Ma'aikatar Ilimi
* Ma'aikatar samarwa

Har ila yau akwai sassan kowane Wilaya.Kwamitin kasa yana karkashin jagorancin Sakatare Janar, wanda aka zaba a cikin majalisa, wanda a lokaci guda memba ne na kwamitin kasa na Polisario Front.

Keltoum Khayati, tsohon sakatare janar na UNMS, ya gudu zuwa Maroko kuma yana kare matsayin Maroko a cikin rikici.  Fatma Mehdi Hassan ta kasance babban sakatare tun shekara ta 2002.

UNMS ta kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Demokradiyya ta Mata ta Duniya (WIDF)  da Babban Ƙungiyar Mata Larabawa tun 1977 da kuma Ƙungiyar Mata ta Pan-Afirka (PAWO) tun 1980.

## Manufofi

A matakin kasa, manufofin UNMS sune: 

* Sanar da matan Saharawi game da rawar da suke takawa a gwagwarmayar samun 'yanci da' yancin kai na Yammacin Sahara.
* Gabatar da mata a fannonin zamantakewa da siyasa don inganta matakin iliminsu da horo (kamfen na karatu da rubutu, horo na ilimi da na sana'a, tarurrukan siyasa, da sauransu).
* Sanin mata game da hakkinsu na zamantakewa da siyasa, don tabbatar da shiga cikin aiki a yanzu da kuma nan gaba.
* Yi zurfafa rawar da iyali ke takawa, musamman a matakin ilimi, tabbatar da daidaito tsakanin yara maza da mata, tare da tushen girmamawa da daidaito a cikin al'umma.
* Damuwa mata game da muhimmancin rigakafi a fagen kiwon lafiya.
* Haɗin kai tare da 'yan kasarmu a yankunan da aka mamaye, koyaushe suna fuskantar tashin hankali na Maroko, suna fama da nuna bambanci da wahala.

A matakin kasa da kasa, manufofin UNMS sune: 

* Aiwatar da yanke shawara da dabarun da suka shafi mata, musamman "Shirye-shiryen Nairobi".
* Kafa tsaro da zaman lafiya a duniya, daidaito tsakanin jinsi a matsayin tushen duk ci gaba da ci gaba da karfafa haƙƙin ɗan adam da dimokuradiyya.
* Kula da halin da mata ke ciki a duk duniya, sanin cewa duk suna aiki don manufofi iri ɗaya, duk da yanayin addini, siyasa ko zamantakewa.
* Inganta dangantakar da kungiyoyin mata da yawa a duk duniya, tare da manufar:
** Ka fadada tushen hadin gwiwa da hadin kai tare da gwagwarmayar mutanenmu gabaɗaya da mata musamman.
** Samun kayan aiki da tallafin kuɗi ga ayyukan UNMS don samar da mata a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira.
** Rashin amincewa da Yakin da wariyar launin fata, inda mata da yara suka kasance wadanda aka fara azabtarwa.
** Yi tir da keta haƙƙin mata.

## Taron da aka yi

* Taron farko: "Martyr Jueta Hadda Laulad" (Maris 23-25, 1985).
* Taron na biyu: "Martyr Jnaza Ayad" (Fabrairu 24-26, 1990).
* Majalisa ta uku: "Martyr Batul Sidi Sidali" (Fabrairu 24-26, 1996).
* Taron na 4: "Shahuri Fatimatu Ahmed-Salem Baad" (Maris 29-31, 2002) 
* Taron na 5: "Martyr Maimuna Abdallahi Mohamed Lamin" (Afrilu 5-7, 2007) 
* Taron na 6: "Mata Saharawi suna ci gaba da ruhun Gdeim Izik" (Afrilu 20-24, 2011) 

## Bayanan da aka ambata