open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nightjohn

***Nightjohn*** wani labari ne na tarihi na 1993 wanda marubucin Amurka Gary Paulsen ya rubuta. Yana game da bautar Kudancin Amurka jim kadan kafin lokacin Yaƙin basasar Amurka. A shekara ta 1996, daga baya aka sanya shi fim din mai suna.

## Takaitaccen Bayani
Littafin ya saita ne a wani shuka mallakar wani mutum mai suna Waller a Kudancin Amurka a farkon shekarun 1850. Mai ba da labari kuma mai gabatarwa na labarin wata budurwa 'yar Afirka ce mai suna Sarny . Sarny ya fara ganin Nightjohn lokacin da aka kawo shi gonar tare da igiya a wuyansa, jikinsa ya cika da alamomi. Ya tsere zuwa Arewa don 'yanci, amma da sanin cewa hukuncin karatu shine rarraba, Yahaya har yanzu ya koma bautar don koya wa wasu yadda ake karatu. Sarny mai shekaru goma sha biyu yana shirye ya koyi. Don haka, da dare kuma a duk lokacin da ya sami damar, John ya fara koya wa Sarny haruffa na haruffa Ingilishi. Koyaya ko da yayin da Yahaya ya koya wa Sarny haruffa 8 (A zuwa H), Walter, mai zalunci, ya kama rubuce-rubucen ta a cikin datti kuma ya azabtar da Yahaya don koya mata ta hanyar yanke yatsunsu daga kowane ƙafafunsa. Amma bayan kwana uku na warkewa, John ya gudu ya kai ga 'yanci.

Daga baya ya dawo ya dauki Sarny kuma ya kai ta "school" da daddare, inda ta ga kuma ta koyi abin da kundin yake, ta koyi sauran haruffa, kuma ta sami babban ilmi- wani abu da babu wanda zai iya karba daga gare ta. Tun da Yahaya ya zo da dare, ana kiransa Nightjohn. Wannan littafin ya biyo bayan wani labari mai suna Sarny, Life Remembered a 1997

## Fim din
An daidaita littafin a matsayin fim din talabijin wanda aka watsa a kan Disney Channel tare da Carl Lumbly a matsayin John, Beau Bridges a matsayin mai bautar, da kuma gabatar da Allison Jones a matsayin Sarny. Charles Burnett ne ya ba da umarnin.
## Manazarta
Yawanci

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban da aka gabatar da su ta hanyar da obesogens za su iya tsoma baki tare da ilimin halitta na adipose na jiki. Wadannan hanyoyin sun haɗa da sauye-sauye a cikin aikin na'urori masu auna sigina; dysregulation na jima'i steroid kira, aiki ko rushewa; canje-canje a cikin haɗin kai na tsakiya na ma'auni na makamashi ciki har da ka'idar ci da satiety; da reprogramming na metabolism setpoints.   Wasu daga cikin waɗannan hanyoyin da aka ba da shawarar sun haɗa da gyaran da ba daidai ba na aikin mai karɓar nukiliya wanda saboda haka ya ba da damar da za a rarraba mahadi a matsayin endocrin da ke rushe sinadarai wanda ke yin kwaikwayon kwayoyin hormones a cikin jiki, canza yanayin gida na yau da kullum da tsarin tsarin endocrin ke kiyayewa. 

An gano Obesogens a cikin jiki duka biyun sakamakon gangancin gudanar da sinadarai na obesogenic a cikin nau'in magungunan magunguna irin su diethylstilbestrol, masu hana masu hanawar serotonin reuptake, da thiazolidinedione da kuma sakamakon rashin niyya ga obesogens muhalli kamar tributyltin, bisphyllatex, Diethyllatex, Diethyltin, Diethyllate, Dietyltin perfluorooctanoate .  

Felix Grün da Bruce Blumberg na Jami'ar California, Irvine ne suka kirkiro kalmar obesogen a cikin 2006. 

## Manazarta
Ilimin karatu da rubutu

Ilimin rubutu na abu sabon lokaci ne wanda ya girma daga ilmantarwa na abu (OBL), muhimmiyar hanyar koyar da aikin gidan kayan gargajiya da ɗakin karatu. Ƙarin samun hotuna da matani na dijital yana sa abubuwa su fi sauƙi fiye da kowane lokaci. Akwai karuwar sha'awa ga jiki na abu ko rubutu, da kuma karuwar fahimtar bukatar fahimtar abubuwa da matani a cikin cikakkiyar mahallin.

## Ma'anar

* "Kwarewar abubuwa ƙwarewa ce ta musamman da aka samu ta hanyar aiwatar da ganowa da tattaunawa game da abubuwa na asali. Kwarewa ce wacce, kamar wasu, dole ne a koya. Gidajen tarihi suna da abubuwa na ainihi, kayan tarihi, ko ayyukan fasaha. Saboda haka, gidajen tarihi wurare ne masu ma'ana inda za a koya wa mutane su zama masu karatu. " - Sally Leahy (1995) 
* Ana kuma ganin ilimin rubutu a matsayin "wani ɓangare na ilimin gani, wanda ke haifar da sabon nau'in ilimin gidan kayan gargajiya". - Carin Jacobs (2009) 
* Ilimin rubutu na abu ya gane "al'amarin yanzu na kayan bugawa da rubutu a matsayin matsakaici na gani" wanda mutane "suna nazarin hanyoyin da bangarorin jiki na littattafai masu wuya [da sauran abubuwa] ke taimakawa wajen fahimtar rubutun".

## Ayyukan baya-bayan nan

* Kwalejin Jami'ar London (UCL): "Dangane da dabarun UCL 2034, Tsarin Nazarin da aka Haɗa yana ƙarfafa shiga cikin bincike a duk matakan karatu da hanyoyin OBL suna ba da damar bincike tsakanin fannoni da ayyukan haɗin gwiwa. "
* Manufar Karatu: Bincike ta hanyar Epigraphy da Rubuce-rubuce a Tarihin Fasaha na kasar Sin: Shirin horar da digiri na CHASE Cohort Development Fund na shekara ta 2017-18 wanda ya ƙunshi bita na kwana guda uku da aka gudanar a SOAS Jami'ar London da Victoria & Albert Museum, British Museum da British Library. 

## Manazarta
Ɗaya Birni Ɗaya Littafin

One City One Book (kuma One Book One City, [City] Read, On the Same Page, and other variations) sunan gama gari ne ga shirin karatun al'umma wanda ke ƙoƙarin sa kowa a cikin birni ya karanta kuma ya tattauna wannan littafin. Sunan shirin sau da yawa ana juyawa zuwa One Book One City ko kuma an tsara shi don kiran garin inda ya faru. Shahararrun littattafan sun kasance Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird, Ernest Gaines's A Lesson Before Dying, Ray Bradbury's *Fahrenheit 451*, da Rudolfo Anaya's Bless Me, Ultima . 

## Tarihi
Shirye-shiryen One City One Book suna ɗaukar ra'ayin kulob din tattaunawa na littafi kuma suna faɗaɗa shi don rufe dukan birni. Shirin farko na irin wannan shine "Idan Dukkanin Seattle Karanta Littafin" a cikin 1998, wanda Nancy Pearl ta fara a Cibiyar Nazarin Jama'a ta Washington don Littafin. Littafin da aka zaba don shirin shine The Sweet Hereafter na Russell Banks, wanda aka rubuta a 1991. Sauran birane sun gwada ra'ayin, kuma Laburaren Majalisa ya lissafa shirye-shiryen 404 da suka faru a cikin 2007. 

Wadannan shirye-shiryen yawanci suna ƙoƙarin gina ma'anar al'umma kuma wani lokacin suna inganta karatu da rubutu. : 5 Nancy Pearl ta yi gargadi game da tsammanin abubuwa da yawa daga shirin: "Ka tuna cewa wannan shirin ɗakin karatu ne, ba motsa jiki ba ne a cikin jama'a, ba a yi niyyar samun wallafe-wallafen warkar da rarrabuwar launin fata ba. "  Wasu ayyukan da aka haɗa su ne zaman tattaunawa na littafi ko batutuwa masu alaƙa, ziyarar da suka shafi, nune-nunen, shirye-shiryen zane-zane masu alaƙa da haɗin kai cikin tsarin karatun makaranta. : 20-23 A Boston, shirin "One City One Story" ya rarraba dubban dubban kwafin labarin kyauta sama da wata daya.

#### Amurka
Laburaren Majalisa yana kula da gidan yanar gizon tare da albarkatu, kamar Jerin marubuta  da jerin shirye-shiryen da suka gabata  An adana su 2022-08-16 a . Wasu jihohi da ALA suna kula da albarkatun su.

The National Endowment for the Arts ta gudanar da baban Taron karatu tun shekara ta 2006. Shirin yana ba da tallafi ga al'ummomin ƙasa a kowace shekara don littafin da aka zaɓa daga ɗakin karatu na The Big Read. Ana ƙara sabbin lakabi a cikin ɗakin karatu a kowace shekara. Wasu kwalejoji sun fara shirye-shiryen Kwalejin Ɗaya, Ɗaya daga cikin littattafai ban da sauran shirye-shirye. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Firamare da Yara a Kwalejin New Jersey tana gudanar da shirin Ɗaya daga Littafin, Ɗaya daga cikin ɗalibanta tun 2008 ar.
## Manazarta
Herminia Álvarez Herrera

Natividad Herminia Álvarez Herrera (1888-1955) tsohon sojan juyin juya halin Mexiko ne, farfaganda kuma mai koyarwa na sirri kuma mai mulki ga yaran Venustiano Carranza. Ita ce ta kafa Confederación Femenil Mexicana.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Natividad Herminia Álvarez Herrera a cikin 1888  Santa María del Oro, Durango, Mexico. Ta shiga juyin juya halin Musulunci a shekara ta 1910 a matsayin mai yada farfaganda. Ta shiga juyin juya halin Mexico tana goyon bayan Francisco I. Madero, amma a lokacin da aka kashe shi a cikin 1913, ta shiga kungiyar kare hakkin mata ta anti-Huerta, ta shiga cikin zanga-zangar rarraba farfaganda ga masu kundin tsarin mulki tare da María Arias Bernal. A wannan shekarar kuma, 'yar'uwarta Concepción ta shiga cikin dakarun juyin juya hali.

Álvarez, yana aiki tare da Arias Bernal, Eulalia Guzmán, da Dolores Sotomayor sun kafa makarantar koyar da sana'a ta Corregidor de Querétaro don taimaka wa mata su inganta yanayin tattalin arzikinsu. A cikin 1914, Carranza ya nada Álvarez a matsayin mai zaman kansa mai mulki kuma malamin 'ya'yansa.

Bayan hambarar da Huerta, Carranza ya ba Álvarez kwamitoci da yawa don yin hira da shugabannin juyin juya hali a jihohi daban-daban. Carranza ya kuma yi tafiya tare da ƙungiyar malamai da ƙwararru waɗanda ya amince da su don gyarawa da sake gina al'umma ta hanyar ilimi da farfaganda. Ya aika malamai 44 zuwa Puebla, 27 zuwa Querétaro, 4 zuwa Tabasco, 20 zuwa Yucatán, 5 don yada farfaganda ga sojojin Janar Obregon, kuma malamai 27 suka yi tafiya tare da shi. Álvarez yana cikin ƙungiyar da ke tare da Carranza zuwa Veracruz. A cikin 1916, an karrama ta da difloma saboda cancantar juyin juya hali.

Álvarez ya kafa Confederación Femenil Mexicana (Kungiyar Mata ta Mexica).[2] A cikin ƙirƙirar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Mexica a cikin 1931, matan gurguzu, ciki har da Cuca García da Concha Michel sun yi magana game da cin zarafi. Suna son matakan magance cin zarafin matan Mexiko, gami da samun damar samun ilimi, wuraren zama na hukuma kyauta, gidajen cin abinci na ma’aikata da ma’aikata, gidajen jama’a, kula da lafiya ga ma’aikata, sashen shari’a, ga mata masu hidima, da dokokin kariya.

A shekarar 1933 ta shiga jam'iyyar National Revolutionary Party. A wannan shekarar ta halarci taron ma'aikata da manoma na kasa karo na biyu. Alvarez ya mutu a birnin Mexico a shekara ta 1955.

## Manazarta
William Stansfield (Jami'in jirgin kasa)

**William Stansfield**  (19 Nuwamba 1874 – 19 Mayu 1946) ɗan asalin Birtaniya ne wanda ya zama jami’in jirgin ƙasa a Queensland State Railways a Ostiraliya. Ya shiga Rundunar Sojin Ostiraliya kuma ya yi yaƙi a Gallipoli da Gabas ta Tsakiya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya."

## Farkon Rayuwa
An haifi Stansfield a shekara ta 1874 a Wadsworth, Todmorden, Yorkshire, ɗan Mitchell Stansfield, mai yin takalma, da Margaret Ann Stansfield (née Forrester). Shi zuriyar dangin Stansfield ne daga Stansfield, Yorkshire. Iyalin sun yi ƙaura zuwa Queensland a shekara ta 1887. An yi wa Stansfield karatu a Makarantar Kelvin Grove State, Brisbane, sannan ya yi aiki a Queensland State Railways daga 1898 zuwa 1914.

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1900, Stansfield ya shiga Moreton Regiment, sannan ya koma Australian Army Service Corps a 1905, inda ya zama second lieutenant a 1911. Ya sake shiga First Australian Imperial Force a 1914 kuma aka naɗa shi a matsayin jami’in kayayyakin abinci na 1st Light Horse Brigade. Lokacin da aka sauka a Gallipoli a watan Mayu 1915, shi ne ya jagoranci cibiyar rarraba kayayyakin abinci ta bakin teku na New Zealand and Australian Division.

An ɗaga matsayin Stansfield zuwa major a 1916, lokacin da Sir Harry Chauvel ya kafa ANZAC Mounted Division a Misira a watan Maris 1916, inda shi ne ya kula da kayan abinci da kayayyaki a lokacin hare-haren 1916–17 da suka dakile hare-haren Turawa zuwa Suez. Stansfield ya haura zuwa matsayin lieutenant colonel, sannan Chauvel ya naɗa shi a matsayin Mataimakin Daraktan Kayayyakin Abinci da Sufuri na Desert Mounted Corps daga 1917. An ba shi Distinguished Service Order (DSO) a watan Disamba 1917.

A shekarar 1918, Stansfield ya rika samar da kayan abinci da kayayyaki ga Desert Mounted Corps a Jordan Valley da kuma a lokacin yaƙin Megiddo da kama Damascus da Aleppo. Saboda “himma da ƙwarewarsa ba tare da gajiyawa ba,” an naɗa Stansfield a matsayin Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) kuma aka ambace shi a cikin rahotannin soji sau uku tsakanin 1917 da 1919.
Bayan an sallame shi daga soja a 1919, Stansfield ya koma aikin jirgin ƙasa na Queensland State Railways. Sir Harry Chauvel ya ziyarci Brisbane daga baya a cikin shekarar, inda ya tuntubi shugaban harkokin jiragen ƙasa na Queensland, wanda ya ɗaga matsayin Stansfield zuwa mai sa ido kan Passenger Rolling Stock daga 1920. A lokacin ziyarar sarauta ta Yaron Wales, Prince Henry da Duke tare da Duchess of York a 1927 da 1934, Stansfield shi ne Jami’in Sufurin Jiha na Queensland.
Stansfield ya shiga Runduna ta 1, Australian Military Forces, a 1921. An ɗaga matsayin sa daga Captain zuwa Lieutenant Colonel a 1922. An ba shi lambar girmamawa ta Volunteer Officers' Decoration (VD). Ya yi ritaya a 1937 a matsayin honorary colonel, amma ya dawo aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Daraktan Remounts, Northern Command, a 1939, sannan a matsayin Jami’in Haɗin Gwiwa na Civil and Military Defence, kafin ya yi ritaya na ƙarshe a 1941. Stansfield ya rasu a ranar 19 Mayu 1946.
## Iyali
Stansfield ya auri Amy Louisa Rogers a shekarar 1897 kuma suna da ’ya’ya 5.
## Manazarta
Mai ma'ana

**Mai ma'ana** na iya nufin:ma ana

* Dalilin, ikon tunani mai ma'ana
* Daidaitawa mai ma'ana, gyare-gyare da aka yi a cikin tsarin don karɓar bukatun mutum
* Lasisi mai ma'ana da ba na nuna bambanci ba, abin da ake buƙata na lasisi da ƙungiyoyin ƙa'idodi suka kafa
* Reasonable Blackman, mai sa siliki a karni na sha shida a Ingila
* Tabbatar da ma'ana, ma'auni na shari'a na hujja a mafi yawan tsarin aikata laifuka na adawa
* Mutumin da ya dace, mutumin da ke nuna kulawa, ƙwarewa, da hukunci mai dacewa Daidaitawa, ingancin matakin gwamnati wanda yake da ma'ana Ma'auni da ma'anar ma'ana, ka'idodin shari'a na ma'ana
** Daidaitawa, ingancin matakin gwamnati wanda yake da ma'ana*mai ma'ana*
** Matsayi da ma'ana na ma'ana, ka'idojin doka na ma'auni
* Misali na mutum mai ma'ana, tsarin tunani na mahalli / ayyuka wanda ke inganta daidaituwa
* Tsammani mai ma'ana, ma'auni na doka na hujja a cikin dokar Amurka
* Lokaci mai ma'ana, yawan lokacin da ya dace don yin wani abu

## Dubi kuma

* Dalili (disambiguation) 
* Tambaya mai ma'ana (disambiguation)
Abdulmalik Mohammed Sarkindaji

**Abdulmalik Mohammed Sarkindaji** lauya ne Na Najeriya, ma'aikacin gwamnati, kuma masanin dabarun siyasa wanda ke aiki a matsayin Kakakin Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Nijar ta 10. Shi memba ne na All Progressives Congress (APC) kuma yana wakiltar mazabar karamar hukumar Mariga a jihar Nijar.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Sarkindaji a Kontagora, Jihar Nijar, Najeriya . Ya fara karatunsa a Mustapha Comprehensive School sannan daga baya ya sami Takardar shaidar Makarantar Sakandare a shekara ta 2001. Ya sami difloma a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Polytechnic ta Tarayya, Birnin Kebbi (2004), kuma ya ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Usmanu Danfodio, Sokoto, inda ya kammala karatu tare da LLB a shekarar 2010. An kira shi zuwa Bar na Najeriya a 2011 bayan kammala karatu a Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya, Enugu .

A cikin 2020, ya sami digiri na biyu a cikin Nazarin Kasa da Kasa da kuma diflomasiyya daga Jami'ar Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida, Lapai .

## Ayyukan shari'a da siyasa
Bayan kiran da ya yi zuwa kotun, Sarkindaji ya kammala aikinsa na Matasa na Kasa (NYSC) a wani kamfanin lauya inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin lauya. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan shari'ar kudi da kuma mai ba da shawarar dukiya.

Ya shiga siyasa a shekarar 2016 kuma an zabe shi Shugaban zartarwa na Karamar Hukumar Mariga. A cikin 2019, Gwamna Abubakar Sani Bello ya nada shi Kwamishinan Karamar Hukumar da Harkokin Kasuwanci, sannan daga baya Kwamishinan Matasa da Wasanni a cikin 2021.

A cikin 2023, an zabi Sarkindaji a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Nijar . A ranar 13 ga Yuni, 2023, an zabe shi gaba ɗaya a matsayin Kakakin Majalisar 10.

## Jagorancin ɗalibai da matasa
A lokacin da yake a Jami'ar Usmanu Danfodio, Sarkindaji ya shiga cikin jagorancin dalibai. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Ƙungiyar Dalibai ta Jihar Nijar (NANISS), kuma a shekara ta 2009, an zabe shi Kakakin Majalisar Dokokin Ƙasa.

## Ayyukan siyasa
A cikin 2016, Sarkindaji ya shiga karamar hukuma a matsayin Babban Shugaban Karamar Hukuma ta Mariga, yana aiki har zuwa 2019. Gwamna Abubakar Sadiq Sani Bello ne ya nada shi Kwamishinan Karamar Hukumar da Harkokin Kasuwanci a shekarar 2019. A cikin 2021, an sake sanya shi a matsayin Kwamishinan Matasa da Wasanni.

Kafin babban zaben 2023, Sarkindaji ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa na kwamishinan don yin takara don zama a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Nijar a karkashin All Progressives Congress (APC). An zabe shi ya wakilci mazabar karamar hukumar Mariga kuma daga baya aka zabe shi Kakakin Majalisar 10 a ranar 13 ga Yuni 2023. 

## Ƙungiyoyin Malikiya
Sarkindaji shine wanda ya kafa Malikiya Movements, wani shiri na taimakon jama'a da nufin tallafawa 'yan ƙasa marasa rauni da marasa galihu ta hanyar ilimi da shirye-shiryen jin dadin jama'a.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Yana jin daɗin karatu, jagoranci, tafiya, matsakanci, da kuma wasan Tennis na tebur.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

* 
* 
*
Toyin Lawani

Tope alabi Sautin (haifuwar 27 Oktoba 1970) Shin mawaƙa cewar bishara ce ta Amurka,  da Actress.  da Actress.  Da ActressAn kuma san ta da ORE TI OUSU ta kowa kuma kamar Agbo ta yi. Za a iya bayyana shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin pactsters na sauti masana'antu da kuma ya kunshi sunansa har zuwa yau. Tope alabi ta sami babbar difloma ta kasa a cikin sadarwa daga Polynic na Ibadan, bayan kammala karatun talabijin na 1990, ta kammala karatun digiri a NTA (Hukumar Talabian ta Najeriya) a Ibadan. Ta fara yin waƙoƙi a ƙarami, lokacin da ta shiga cikin Choir a cikin cocinta na cocinta na Katolika suna da shekaru bakwai. [6]Tope yana da ikon samar da na gargajiya daban-daban da na zamani. [7] [8]Ta ƙunshi kuma sun sake waƙoƙi da yawa da yawa tare da slangs na Kirista waɗanda suka sa ta bambanta. [9]

## Rayuwar sirri
Toyin Lawani, aka haife shi a ranar 1 ga Maris, 1982, ya koyar da salon fashion da ba a saba da ita ba kuma galibi salon zane. Ta samu martani bayan ya nuna kayan suturarta a makonni na zamani London a 2013.

Daga baya ta nuna tarin tarin a Najeriya Fashion Nigeria kuma ta nuna hukunci a matsayin alkali a saman Gasar Amurka mai zuwa. Hakanan ita ce jakadan matasa matasa matasa ne na samar da tsarin masana'antu na Najeriya (Fadan).

A cikin wata hira da Chude Jidonwo, Latani ya bayyana cewa kawun ta ta fyade ta 15. [5] A shekarar 2022, ta sanar da asarar ta hudu ciki. 

## Filmography
Ainihin matan gida na Legas. [4] [3]

## Ba da lambar ban girma
Rage Sakamakon Rage

2020 na Najeriya da ke kawo kyautar 20 'a karkashin 40' Ma'aikata / Wasan mai canzawa ya yi nasara [7]

## Manazarta
De Os, Zaandam

**De Os** () injin iska ne na mai (oil) da ke cikin Zaanse Schans, Zaanstad.

Tsakanin masassarar itace Het Jonge Schaap da Het Klaverblad akwai gindin tsohon injin mai De Os. An gina injin a 1663, kuma yana daga cikin tsofaffin injinan masana’antu a Zaan. Har zuwa 1916, injin yana aiki ne da iskar ƙarfi.
A wannan shekarar aka cire hular sa da fikafikan sa; aka mayar da De Os ɗakin ajiya. Yanzu dakunan ajiya suna ƙarƙashin injin. An gyara jikin injin a cikin ’yan shekarun baya.
## Manazarta
Ludeña

**Ludeña** suna ne na iyali wanda aka fi amfani da shi a Peru. Fitattun mutane masu wannan suna sun haɗa da:
* Antonio Ludeña (1740–1810), masanin lissafi ɗan Spain
* Oscar Ludeña (haifaffen 1946), ɗan dambe ɗan Peru
* Pedro Pablo Nakada Ludeña (haifaffen 1973), mai kisan gilla ɗan Peru

## Manazarta
Tabbatar

Gilashin 237-ml (8-fl oz) na Tabbatar Original ya ƙunshi adadin kuzari 220, gram shida na kitse, gram 15 na sukari, da gram tara na furotin. Abubuwan da ke saman guda shida sune ruwa, masara maltodextrin, sukari, furotin madara, man canola, da furotin soya. Tabbatar da cewa ba a kula da lactose ba ga mutanen da ke fama da rashin haƙuri.

## Tarihi
A cikin 1903, Harry C. Moores da Stanley M. Ross sun ƙaddamar da "Moores & Ross Milk Company", wanda ya ƙware a cikin kwalban madara don isar da gida a cikin 'yan shekarun farko. A shekara ta 1964, duk da haka, kamfanin ya haɗu da Abbott Laboratories. Wani abin sha da ake kira Ensure an fara tallata shi ne ta hanyar Ross Laboratories a shekarar 1973. 

Ga fassarar wannan sakin layi zuwa harshen Hausa:

A cikin shekarun 1990s, Ensure da sauran nau’ikan kayan sha masu ƙunshe da sinadaran gina jiki kamar **Sustacal** na kamfanin *Mead Johnson* da kuma **Boost** da **Resource** na kamfanin *Nestlé* sun shiga gasa sosai wajen janyo hankalin masu lafiya su saya.

A shekarar 1996, Ensure ta samu tallace-tallace da suka kai kusan dala miliyan 300, inda ta mallaki kashi 80% na kasuwar kayan ƙarin furotin (protein supplement). A cikin watanni tara na farkon shekarar 1996, kamfanin Abbott ya kashe dala miliyan 45.4 wajen tallata Ensure — kusan kashi 70% fiye da abin da ya kashe a wannan lokacin a shekarar da ta gabata.

Lokacin da Abbott ya rabu da sashin magunguna, Abbvie, a cikin 2013, layin samfurin Ensure ya kasance tare da Abbott tare da sauran samfuran abinci mai gina jiki.

## Rashin amincewa
A cikin 1995, Cibiyar Kimiyya a cikin Jama'a ta ce tallace-tallace na Tabbatar sun kasance "tafiyar tallace-tafiyar abinci" na wannan shekarar. A shekara ta 1997, Abbott ya daidaita cajin daga Hukumar Ciniki ta Tarayya cewa ta yi kuskuren sayar da ita Tabbatar da samun irin wannan adadin bitamin a matsayin kariyar multivitamin, kuma kamar yadda likitoci suka ba da shawarar fiye da kowane kari na abinci mai gina jiki a matsayin hanyar da mutane za su kasance masu aiki da lafiya.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje
Korlaće

**Korlaće** ƙauye ne da ke cikin gundumar Raška, Serbia. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama’a ta 2002, ƙauyen yana da yawan jama’a 529.

## Manazarta
Karatu da rubutu a Somaliya

Somaliya kasa ce da ke yankin kahon Afirka mai yawan jama'a kusan miliyan goma sha tokwas 18.     Kasar tana da yawan masu karatun boko  kusan kashi 41%.   Akwai gagarumin bambanci tsakanin jinsi a yawan karatu, tare da 54% na maza kuma 22% na mata ne kawai suke da ilimi.   A cewar USAID, yawan ilimin matasa ya kai kusan 70%.  Harsunan hukuma na Somaliya su ne Somaliya da Larabci, tare da Ingilishi da Italiyanci kuma. 

## Abubuwan da ke tattare da karatu da rubutu
Ilimi a Somaliya ba ya yaduwa, tare da kusan kashi 85% na yara da ba su shiga makaranta ba bisa ga USAID. Kasar tana da ƙarancin kammala karatun sakandare na 19.5%. Rashin ilimi na Somaliya da ƙarancin ƙwarewa an danganta su da tasirin Yaƙin basasar Somaliya da ke gudana, wanda ya fara a kusa da shekara ta 1991. Duk da wannan, yawan mutanen da ke karatu da rubutu na yanzu na 41%  ci gaba ne daga 24% a cikin 1990, kuma kafin haka, 5% a cikin 1972. 

## Yankunan da ke da ikon cin gashin kansu
Yankunan Puntland da Somaliland jihohi ne masu zaman kansu waɗanda suka rabu da Somaliya sakamakon yakin basasar Somaliya. Ya zuwa 2013, Puntland tana da yawan karatu da rubutu na 72% kuma Somaliland tana da ɗaya daga cikin 44%.  An danganta ilimin karatu da rubutu da zama a cikin birni, kuma bambancin da ke tsakanin yankuna an danganta shi da mafi yawan mutanen Puntland da suka kammala makarantar firamare ko halartar madrasa.

## Manazarta
Kulbakovo

Kulbakovo (Rashanci: Кулбаково; Bashkir: Ҡолбаҡ, Qolbaq) ƙauye ne a cikin Arslanovsky Soviet Union, gundumar Kiginsky, Bashkortostan, Rasha. Yawan jama'a ya kai 322 kamar na Akwai tituna 4.

## Geography
Kulbakovo yana da nisan kilomita 46 kudu maso gabas da Verkhniye Kigi ta hanya. Asylguzhino ita ce yankin karkara mafi kusa.

## Manazarta
Toma Ciorbă

**Toma Ciorbă** (15 Janairu 1864 - 30 Disamba 1936) likitan Romania ne kuma darektan asibiti.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi a Chișinău, a lokacin babban birnin daular Bessarabia ta Masarautar Rasha, bayan 1918 wani yanki na Greater Romania kuma yanzu babban birnin Moldova, shi ne na farko a cikin yara shida kuma mahaifinsa soja ne. A shekara ta 1875, ya shiga babbar makarantar sakandare ta Bessarabia, kuma a cikin 1885, ya fara karatu a jami'ar Kiev ta likitanci. A cikin 1893, bayan kammala karatunsa, ya koma garinsa don yin aiki a matsayin likita a aikin kiwon lafiya.

A cikin 1896, ya shirya kuma ya buɗe asibitin cututtuka masu yaduwa, wanda ya zama darekta. Ita ce cibiyar kiwon lafiya ta farko ta musamman a lardin, kuma Ciorbă, ban da kasancewarsa mai gudanarwa, ya yi aiki a matsayin likitan ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma malami ga matasa ma'aikatan jinya da ungozoma. Ya gamu da turjiya daga hukumomi da kuma karuwar likitoci masu zaman kansu, kuma yana da wahalar sayen kayan aiki da magunguna. Ya rayu cikin ladabi kuma ba ya biyan matalauta marasa lafiya, hakika sau da yawa yakan biya magunguna ko aika musu itace don murhu. An gayyace shi zuwa aiki a Saint Petersburg, amma ya ƙi.

Ya inganta maganin rigakafin cutar sankara,  ya samar da dakin gwaje-gwaje don samar da shi, kuma ya fara shirin yin rigakafin tilas ga yara kan cutar. Bugu da ƙari, ya gabatar da maganin rigakafi a cikin maganin diphtheria. A cikin yakin Russo-Japan, ya yi aiki a matsayin likitan filin a cikin sojojin Rasha na Imperial. Bayan haka, ya ƙaddamar da ƙungiyar larduna don ma'aikatan jinya na Red Cross, kuma ya gudanar da ginin asibitin Red Cross. Ya yi ritaya a matsayin darektan asibiti a 1932. A yau, duka asibitin cutar cututtuka na Chișinău da wani titi da ke kusa suna ɗauke da sunansa.

## Manazarta
Sprat Morrison

Sprat Morrison () littafi ne na yara da aka buga a 1972, kuma labari na farko da marubucin Jamaica Jean D'Costa ya rubuta. Littafin yana magana ne game da abubuwan da suka faru na wani saurayi da ke zaune a Papine, wani yanki na Kingston. Ana nazarinsa sosai a makarantun Caribbean.

Sprat Morrison wani bangare ne na jerin littafin Horizons. Horizons jerin ne da aka yi niyya ga ƴan ƙasar Caribbean masu shekaru 11 zuwa 14.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na jihar Ekiti na 2009

An gudanar da zaben gwamnan jihar Ekiti a shekarar 2009 a ranar 25 ga Afrilun 2009.Sai dai, sai a ranar 5 ga Mayun 2009, aka kammala atisayen saboda rikicin zabe.Gwamnan PDP mai ci Segun Oni ya sake lashe zabe a karin zaben, inda ya kayar da dan takarar AC Kayode Fayemi inda ya yi nasara.
 

Segun Oni ya zama mai nasara a zaben fidda gwani na PDP. Abokin aikinsa shi ne Sikiru Tae Lawal . 

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Ekiti ta amfani da tsarin jefa kuri'a.

## Sakamako
Manyan masu fafatawa guda biyu da suka yi rajista tare da Hukumar Zabe ta Kasa mai zaman kanta don yin takara a sake zaben sune Gwamnan PDP Segun Oni, wanda ya lashe gasar, da Kayode Fayemi na ACN, wanda ya biyo baya sosai. Daga baya Fayemi ta kalubalanci sakamakon zaben a kotun.

## Manazarta
Ngozi Odu

**Ngozi Nma Odu** (an haife ta a ranar 19 ga Oktoba 1952) ƴar siyasan Najeriya ce wadda ita ce mataimakiyar gwamnan Jihar Rivers . An zabe ta ne a lokacin Zaben gwamna na Jihar Rivers na 2023 tare da gwamnan Siminalayi Fubara .  An haife ta ne a dangin Egi a Ogba / Egbema / Ndoni Karamar Hukumar Jihar Rivers . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Odu a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 1952, a yankin Ogba / Egbema / Ndoni na Jihar Rivers, Najeriya. Ta sami digiri na farko a fannin microbiology daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland .  Har ila yau, tana da digiri na biyu a fannin Kimiyya da Gudanarwa daga Jami'ar London (Queen Elizabeth College, 1983).  A shekara ta 1989 ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin microbiology daga Jami'ar Port Harcourt wanda ya sanya ta ta ta zama digiri na farko na PhD a wannan sashen.

## Ayyuka
Odu ya tashi ta hanyar matsayi a Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Jihar Rivers zuwa mukamin Sakatare na dindindin daga 1999 zuwa 2006.  A watan Janairun shekara ta 2006, tsohon gwamnan jihar, Peter Odili ya nada Odu a matsayin Kwamishinan Ilimi na Jihar Rivers .  Odu ya yi aiki a Jami'ar Port Harcourt a matsayin malami a Sashen Microbiology kuma a matsayin Babban Darakta na farko na Gidauniyar Jami'ar Harcourt. Har ila yau, farfesa ce mai ziyara a Jami'ar Jihar Rivers .  A watan Yunin 2022, reshen Jihar Rivers na Jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ya zabi Odu a matsayin mataimakin dan takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar a Zaben gwamna na Jihar Rivers na 2023.   Kafin zaben ta a matsayin mataimakin gwamna, Odu ta kasance Darakta na Shirye-shiryen Ilimi, Jami'ar Kimiyya ta Pamo, Jihar Rivers.

## Duba kuma

* Zaben gwamna na Jihar Rivers na 2023
* Zaben Najeriya na 2023

## Manazarta
Garbalin

**Garbalin** [ɡarˈbalin] ƙauye ne a jihar Gmina Łęczyca, a cikin gundumar Łęczyca, Łódź Voivodeship, a tsakiyar Poland.  Sannan kuma yana da kusan  arewa da Łęczyca da  arewa maso yammacin babban birnin yankin na Łódź .

## Manazarta
Yaren Mal Paharia

Mal Paharia harshe ne da mutane 51,000 daga cikin 110,000 na Mal Paharia ke magana da shi a jihohin Jharkhand da West Bengal a Indiya, da yankunan Bangladesh. Ana kuma kiran harshen Mal Pahoria, Malto, Malti, Paharia, Parsi, da Mal Pahariya.  

## Manazarta
Harshen Sirionó

**Sirionó** ( **Mbia Cheë** ;  kuma an rubuta shi da **Mbya**, **Siriono** ) yaren Tupian ne (Tupi-Guarani, Subgroup II) wanda kusan mutane kimanin 400 Sirionó (50 masu harshe ɗaya ne) da 120 Yuqui a gabashin Bolivia (gabashin Beni da arewa maso yammacin Santa Cruz a cikin sassan Rviaco da kuma Ebiato) a cikin ƙauyen Rviaco da kuma a Ibiato a cikin ƙauyen Rviaco da Ibiato. ranches.

## Fasahar sauti
Sirionó yana da bambance-bambance tsakanin gaba, tsakiya, da baya, kusa da tsakiyar wasula, watau 

## Bayani

## Manazarta

* Firestone, Homer L. (1965). *Description and Classification of Sirionó*. London: Mouton.
* Holmberg, Allan. (1958). The Sirionó. In J. Steward (Ed.), *Handbook of South American Indians: The Tropical Forest Tribes* (Vol. 3, pp.&nbsp;455–463. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
* Holmberg, Allan. (1969). *Nomads of the Long Bow: The Sirionó of Eastern Bolivia* (rev. ed.). Garden City, NY: Natural History Press.
* Ingham, John M. (1971). Are the Siriono Raw or Cooked? *American Anthropologist*, *73* (5), 1092-1099.
* Priest, Perry N.; Priest, Anne M.; & Grimes, Joseph E. (1961). Simultaneous Orderings in Sirionó (Guaraní). *International Journal of American Linguistics*, *27*, 335-44.
* Priest, Perry (1968). Phonemes Of The Sirionó Language. *Linguistics 6(41)*. 102-108. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter.
* Scheffler, Harold W. (1972). Systems of Kin Classification: A Structural Typology. In P. Reining (Ed.), *Kinship Studies in the Morgan Centennial Year* (pp.&nbsp;111–33). Washington, D.C.: Anthropological Society of Washington.
* Scheffler, Harold W.; & Lounsbury, Floyd G. (1971). *A Study in Structural Semantics: The Sirionó Kinship System*. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

## Haɗin waje

* Sirionó ƙamus a kan layi daga IDS (zaɓi sauƙi ko bincike mai ci gaba) 
* PROEL: Harshe Sirionó
* Gidan Tarihin Harshe: Sirionó (fassarar Littafi Mai-Tsarki)  (Fassara ta Littafi Mai-Tsarki) 
* Muhalli, Al'adu, da Sunayen Shuke-shuke na Sirionó
* Harsunan Bolivia  (bugawa ta kan layi) 
* Sirionó (Intercontinental Dictionary Series)
Foster Ogola

**Foster Ogola** ɗan siyasan kasar Najeriya ne. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Sanata wanda ke wakiltar Gundumar Sanata ta Bayelsa ta Yamma a Majalisar Dokoki ta takwas 8 .  

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Yaya

**Ta yaya** za a iya nufin:yaya

* Ta yaya (gaisuwa) , kalmar da aka yi amfani da ita a wasu kuskuren magana na 'yan asalin Amurka / Al'ummai na farko
* Ta yaya, kalmar tambaya a cikin harshen Ingilishi

## Fasaha da nishaɗi

### Littattafai

*  (littafi) , littafin 2007 na Dov Seidman
* HOW (mujallar) , mujallar don masu zane-zane
* H.O.W. Journal, wata mujallar fasaha da wallafe-wallafen Amurka

### Waƙoƙi

*   (EP) , ta hanyar BoyNextDoor, 2024
* "Yaya?" (waƙar) , ta John Lennon, 1971
* "Yadda", waƙar Clairo daga Diary 001, 2018
* "Yaya", waƙar Cranberries daga Everybody Else Is Do It, Don haka Me ya sa ba za mu iya ba? , 1993
* "Yaya", waƙar da 'yar ta yi daga Not to Disappear, 2016
* "Yadda", waƙar Lil Baby daga My Turn, 2020
* "Yadda", waƙar Maroon 5 daga Hands All Over, 2010
* "Yaya", waƙar Regina Spektor daga Abin da muka gani daga Cheap Seats, 2012
* "Yaya", waƙar Robyn daga Robyn Is Here, 1995

### Sauran kafofin watsa labarai

* HOW (mai zane-zane) , Raoul Perre, mai zane-zane na New York
*  (jerin talabijin) , shirin talabijin na yara na Burtaniya

## Mutane

* Ta yaya (sunan mahaifi) 
* HOW (mai zane-zane) , Raoul Perre, mai zane-zane na New York
* *Ta yaya.* , taƙaice don rahotanni na Benjamin Chew Howard, mai ba da rahoto game da yanke shawara na Kotun Koli ta Amurka

## Wuraren da aka yi

* Ta yaya, Cumbria, Ingila
* Ta yaya, Wisconsin, Amurka
* Tashar jirgin kasa ta Howden (code station: HOW), Ingila

## Dubi kuma
Alec Berg

Alec Berg (an haife shi 1969 ko 1970 ) marubucin talabijin ne na Amurka, furodusa, kuma darekta.

Rayuwar farko da ilimi

Berg dan asalin Sweden ne,  kuma ya girma yana bautar da wasan barkwanci na Bill Cosby da Steve Martin. Ya halarci makarantar sakandare a Pasadena, California,  kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Harvard,  inda ya rubuta don The Harvard Lampoon.

Sana'a

Berg ya rubuta don yanayi huɗu na ƙarshe na sitcom Seinfeld, da kuma kasancewa abokin haɗin gwiwa (tare da Bill Hader) kuma mai gabatar da zartarwa na Barry. Ya kuma hada-hadar rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na fina-finan The Cat in the Hat, EuroTrip, da The Dictator. Berg kuma babban mai gabatarwa ne (kuma wani lokaci darekta) na Larry David's Curb Your Enthusiasam haka kuma babban mai gabatar da Silicon Valley. A cikin 2016, Berg ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya gabaɗaya tare da HBO.

An yi amfani da sunan Berg don wani hali a cikin shirin Seinfeld "The Face Painter," inda aka furta shi "Alec Buuurg" a cikin ƙaramar murya mai ban mamaki. Larry David ne ya fara wannan aikin lokacin da yake magana da Berg na ainihi, kuma ya bazu cikin ofis. Berg ya ce ya yi mamakin ganin sunansa a cikin rubutun, kuma a wasu lokuta ana yin magana da shi bayan an nuna "Fuskar Fuskar" a talabijin. Berg kuma ya kasance abin sha'awa ga wani hali a cikin shirin Curb Your Exthusiasism "The Divorce," wanda ke nuna lauya mai suna wanda Larry ya ɗauka Bayahude ne amma Katolika ne na zuriyar Sweden.

## Manazarta
Akko na (Nijeriya)

Yankin Karamar Hukumar Akko yana cikin garin Kumo kuma majalisar yankin ta kunshi Akko, Gona, Kumo, Pindiga, Garin Garba, Jalingo, Jauro Tukur, Kembu, Kumo North, Kumo East, Panda, Kumo Central, Lergo, Garin Liman Kumo, Mararraban-Tumu, Tashan Magarya, da sauransu da yawa.

Tana da kasuwanni kamar Tike, Babbar Kusawa, da Tashar Gwari wayanda suke Tara  dubban masu siye da siyarwa a kowace shekara, noma da Kasuwanci sune manyan hanyoyi biyu na tattalin arziki Akko LGA.

## Gwamnati
Shugaban karamar hukuma shine  **Abubakar Usman Barambu sai kuma**  **Mahmud Saleh Tabra** a matsayin mataimakinshi i. Dukkansu biyu sun fito ne daga Jam'iyyar siyasa ta All Progressive Congress .  Yankin karamar hukuma ya kunshi manyan masarauta guda uku wato: Akko, Gona da Pindiga .

## Climate

lokacin damina a Akko yana da tsauri kuma yana da hazo, Lokacin fari yana da wani yanayi na hazo, kuma ana samun yanayin zafi da kuma sanyi a ko wani shekara. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara ya kasance daga 78 zuwa 120 digiri Fahrenheit tare da ƙananan bambance bambance a ƙasa ko sama da digiri 123.
Peter Boamah Otokunor

Peter Boamah Otokunor ɗan siyasan ne a ƙasar Ghana ne, masanin tattalin arzikin gona, masanin ilimin tattalin arziki, masanin kimiyyar siyasa, kuma malami. Shi memba ne a Majalisar Demokradiyya ta Kasa (NDC) kuma tsohon Mataimakin Babban Jami'in Hukumar Matasa ta Kasa kuma tsohon Mataimaki Janar na NDC[1][2][3][4]

## Ilimi
Otokunor yana da Ph.D. a fannin tattalin arzikin gona daga Jami'ar Ghana .  Shi masanin tattalin arziki ne kuma masanin tattalin arzikin da aka ba da izini na kungiyar masu sayarwa da masu sayarwa (ACCE),  ban da kasancewa memba na kungiyar masu sana'a da masu sayanta tattalin arziki.  Bugu da ƙari, yana da digiri na girmamawa a cikin Shugabancin Zartarwa daga Jami'ar New England, Amurka. Yana da difloma a ci gaban matasa daga Kwalejin Horar da Kasa da Kasa ta Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya, Turin, Italiya. Otokunor ya sami digiri na Master of Arts a cikin Gudanar da Manufofin Tattalin Arziki da kuma digiri na farko na Kimiyya a Aikin Gona (Kimiyyar Dabbobi) daga Jami'ar Ghana, Legon 

## Ayyuka

### Siyasa
Otokunor ya girma ta hanyar matsayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma a shekarar 2018 an zabe shi a matsayin Mataimakin Babban Sakatare na Majalisar Dattijai ta Kasa.

Shi ne Sakatare Janar na Kungiyar Makarantu ta Jam'iyyar Hagu ta Afirka (ALPSU). A halin yanzu, yana da matsayin Darakta, Interparty da Civil Society Relations (Corporate Affairs) na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma memba ne na Darakta na Zabe na NDC .  Ya taka rawa da yawa a cikin kamfen ɗin NDC daban-daban, gami da Mataimakin Darakta na Bincike, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Manajan Kamfen na 2020 NDC - John Mahama Campaign  kuma yana jagorantar Kwamitin Ayyuka na Kamfen na 2012 NDC - Juan Mahama . Otokunor ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Sakatare ga Kwamitin Manifesto na NDC na 2016 kuma a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Manifiesto na N DC na 2020 da 2024. An kuma nada shi a matsayin mai rajista na kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Demokradiyyar Jama'a ta Ghana (Makarantar Jam'iyyar NDC). 

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2025, shugaban kasar John Dramani Mahama ya nada shi a matsayin Darakta, Shirye-shiryen Shugaban kasa a fannin Aikin Gona da Kasuwancin Noma a Fadar Shugaban kasa. 

### Ayyukan jama'a
A rayuwarsa ta hidimar jama'a, Otokunor Malami ne a Sashen Tattalin Arziki da Kimiyya a Jami'ar Nazarin Kwararru, Accra . Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Bincike a Darakta na Sadarwa a Ofishin Shugaban kasa  a karkashin Shugaba John Atta Mills . Bugu da ƙari, ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Babban Jami'in Hukumar Matasa ta Kasa (NYA) ta Ghana. Otokunor ya kuma ba da gudummawa ga Kwamitin Tsaro na Macroeconomic na '2014 Senchi National Economic Forum'.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Otokunor ta yi aure tare da 'ya'ya hudu.

## Manazarta
Rheingau Literatur Preis

**Rheingau Literatur Preis** lambar yabo ce ta wallafe-wallafen Hesse . Ana ba da kyautar kowace shekara tun daga 1994 ta  [de] wanda ke biyo bayan Rheingau Musik Festival . An ba da marubuci wanda rubutun ya sami hankalin masu sukar wallafe-wallafen ("deren schriftstellerische Prosa in den vergangenen zwölf maç die Literaturkritik aufmerksam Martin hat") 

Ma'aikatar al'adu ta Hessisches Ministerium für Wirtschaft, Verkehr und Landesentwicklung da kuma bikin Rheingau Musik ne suka ba da kyautar 11,111 Yuro.  Marubucin ya kuma karɓi kwalabe 111 na Rheingau Riesling, wanda ƙungiyar Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter (VDP) Rheingau ta ba da gudummawa. 

## Wadanda suka ci nasara
*1994 Stefanie Menzinger, *Schlangenbaden*, *Wanderungen im Inneren des Häftlings*
*1995 Ulla Berkéwicz, *Überlebnis*, *Sopravvivenza*
*1996 Herbert Maurer, *Sprich günstig mit dem Balkan*, *Pannonias Zunge*
*1997 Thomas Meinecke, *Tomboy*, *Hellblau*
*1998 Hella Eckert, *Hanomag*, *Da hängt mein Kleid*
*1999 Thomas Lehr, *September. Fata Morgana*, *42*
*2000 Peter Stamm, *Sieben Jahre*, *An einem Tag wie diesem*
*2001 Bodo Kirchhoff, *Parlando*, *Erinnerungen an meinen Porsche*
*2002 Robert Gernhardt, *Reim und Zeit*, Gesammelte Gedichte: 1954 – 2006
*2003 Reinhard Jirgl, *Die Unvollendeten*, *Abtrünnig: Roman aus der nervösen Zeit*
*2004 Ralf Rothmann, *Feuer brennt nicht*, *Junges Licht*
*2005 Gert Loschütz, *Auf der Birnbaumwiese*, *Dunkle Gesellschaft: Roman in zehn Regennächten*
*2006 Clemens Meyer, *Als wir träumten*, *Gewalten: Ein Tagebuch*
*2007 Antje Rávik Strubel, *Gebrauchsanweisung für Schweden*, *Kältere Schichten der Luft*
*2008 Ursula Krechel, *Shanghai fern von wo*, *Ungezürnt: Gedichte*, *Lichter*, *Lesezeichen*
*2009 Christoph Peters, *Stadt Land Fluß*, *Mitsukos Restaurant*
*2010 , *Das Beste, was wir hatten*
*2011 Josef Haslinger, *Jáchymov*
*2012 Sten Nadolny, *Weitlings Sommerfrische*
*2013 , *Soutines letzte Fahrt*
*2014 , *Deutscher Meister*
*2015 Klaus Modick, *Konzert ohne Dichter*
*2016 Saša Stanišić, *Wie der Soldat das Grammofon repariert*
*2017 Ingo Schulze, *Peter Holtz: Sein glückliches Leben erzählt von ihm selbst*
*2018 Robert Seethaler, *Das Feld*
*2019 Dörte Hansen, *Mittagsstunde*
*2020 Annette Pehnt, *Alles was Sie sehen ist neu*
*2021 Judith Hermann, *Daheim*
*2022 , *Zukunftsmusik*
*2023 Arno Geiger, *Das glückliche Geheimnis*
*2024 , *Maifliegenzeit*
*2025 Jonas Lüscher, *Verzauberte Vorbestimmung*

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma (a cikin Jamusanci)
Jos Main Market

Jos Main Market, wanda aka fi sani da Jos Terminal Market, kasuwa ce ta zamani da ke Jos, babban birnin Jihar Plateau, Najeriya. An san shi da babbar kasuwar cikin gida a Yammacin Afirka.

An kafa ta a karkashin Gwamnan Soja na farko na tsohuwar Jihar Benue-Plateau, Joseph Gomwalk, ta zama cibiyar sayar da kowane irin kayayyaki ciki har da kayan shafawa da tufafi har sai da wuta ta lalata shi a 2002 da ba a san su ba.  Kokarin da gwamnatocin da suka gabata suka yi na sake gina kasuwar ya zama banza.

Wani fashewar bam guda biyu wanda ya faru a kasuwa a ranar 20 ga Mayu 2014 ya kara janye kasuwar zuwa halin da take ciki a yanzu.

## Manazarta
Capital City University

Capital City jami'a ce mai zaman kanta da ke Kano, Najeriya . An kafa ma'aikatar ne a cikin 2021 biyo bayan amincewar Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Najeriya a watan Fabrairun wannan shekarar.

## Tarihi da shugabanci
An kafa Jami'ar Babban Birni a cikin shekarar 2021 kuma ta sami lasisin daga Hukumar Jami'o'i ta Kasa (NUC) a watan Fabrairun wannan shekarar. Ayyukan ilimi sun fara ne tare da dalibai 150 da ma'aikata, kuma an ƙaddamar da jami'ar a hukumance a watan Janairun shekara ta 2022.Ta fara cikakke koyarwa a watan Fabrairun 2022 tare da fannoni biyu, sassan goma sha biyu da shirye-shiryen ilimi goma sha uku. Tun daga wannan lokacin ma'aikatar ta fadada zuwa fannoni huɗu, sassan ashirin da shirye-shiryen ilimi talatin.

Shugaba jami'ar na farko shi ne Sarkin Zazzau, Ahmed Nuhu Bamalli, yayin da Pro-Chancellor shi ne Laftanar Janar Abdulrahman Bello Dambazau (rtd.).

## Malamai
Jami'ar tana ba da shirye-shiryen digiri a cikin fannoni huɗu. Ya zuwa 2025, akwai shirye-shiryen digiri 32.

### Kwalejin Kimiyyar Lafiya

* Dokta na Physiotherapy 
* Kimiyyar jinya.
* Hoton rediyo.
* Kimiyya ta Laboratory na Kiwon Lafiya.

### Kwalejin Kimiyya da Kwamfuta

* Biochemistry
* Kimiyya ta Kwamfuta
* Lissafi
* Ilimin halittu
* Kimiyya ta Shari'a
* Physics da Electronics
* Injiniyan Software
* Tsaro na Intanet
* Kididdiga da Kimiyya ta Bayanai
* Kasuwanci na dijital
* Masana'antar Masana'antu da Kasuwancin Masana'adinai

### Faculty of Management and Social Science

* Tattalin Arziki
* Kimiyya ta Siyasa
* Dangantaka ta Duniya
* Nazarin Laifuka da Tsaro
* Gudanar da Kasuwanci
* Kasuwanci
* Sayarwa da Gudanarwa
* Lissafi 
* Bankin da Kudi
* Bankin Musulunci
* Inshora
* Karɓar baƙi da Gudanar da Yawon Bude Ido
* Fim ɗin Fim

### Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Magunguna

* Dokta na Pharmacy 

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Skyline

**Jami'ar Skyline** jami'a ce mai zaman kanta a Kano, Najeriya .  An kafa Jami'ar Skyline Najeriya a cikin shekara ta 2018, gwamnatin tarayya ta Najeriya ta ba da izini don fara ma'aikatar mallakar masu zaman kansu a watan Mayu, 2018 a Kano. Jami'ar Skyline Najeriya ita ce Jami'ar farko mai zaman kanta a Kano, Najeriya kuma ita ce Jamiʼar ta biyu mai zaman kanta da ke yankin Arewa maso Yammacin Najeriya.

## Sashe na Ilimi
Tun daga kafa sabuwar ma'aikatar a cikin 2018, Jami'ar Skyline Najeriya ta girma zuwa fannoni 3 daban-daban tare da sassan da ke haɗe da fannoni.

Akwai: 

### Makarantar Kimiyya da Fasahar Bayanai

* Kimiyya ta lissafi
* Kimiyya ta sinadarai
* Ilimin ƙasa
* Kimiyya ta Halitta
* Kimiyya ta Kimiyya
* Kimiyya ta Kwamfuta
* Injiniyan Software

### Makarantar Fasaha, Gudanarwa da Kimiyya ta Jama'a

* Sadarwa da Jama'a
* Gudanarwa
* Tattalin Arziki
* Kimiyya ta Siyasa
* Yawon shakatawa da Gudanar da Baƙi

### Makarantar Kimiyya ta Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiya

* Dokta na Physiotherapy
* B.NSc Kimiyya ta jinya

## Mataimakin Shugabannin
Mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Skyline, Najeriya shine Farfesa Sudhakar Kota, ya yi rajistar daliban majagaba na ma'aikatar, jimlar dalibai 82 a cikin 2019, karatun ya shaida wasu shahararrun mutane a Najeriya ciki har da Sarkin Kano.

A cikin 2021, Jami'ar Skyline Najeriya ta sanar da isowar sabon mataimakin shugaban kasa bayan wa'adin Farfesa Sudhakar Kota ya ƙare, sabon mataimakan shugaban kasa da aka sanar shi ne Ajith Kumar Vadakki Veetil, likita na waje daga Kwalejin Jami'ar skyline, Ya koma ofis a ranar Laraba 27 ga Janairu 2021 don maye gurbin tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban kasa Farfesa Sudhiakar Kota. 

## Manazarta
Zai Iya Yi Gaskiya

"Might Be Right" wata waka ce ta ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Amurka White Reaper . Ɗaya shine jagora daga kundi na uku na studio, You Deserve Love . An sake shi a ranar 27 ga Mayu, 2019, ta hanyar Elektra Records .

**"Might Be Right"** shi ne waƙar farko daga ƙungiyar da ta shiga cikin jerin waƙoƙin da suka yi fice. Ta kai matsayi na **huɗu** a jadawalin *Adult Alternative Airplay* na mujallar **Billboard** a watan Disamba 2019, kafin ta kai **matsayi na farko** a jadawalin *Alternative Airplay* na wannan mujallar a watan Fabrairu 2020.

A watan Fabrairu na 2021, domin cika shekaru 25 da kafuwar *Adult Alternative Airplay*, mujallar *Billboard* ta wallafa jerin waƙoƙi 100 da suka fi nasara a tarihin wannan jadawali; **"Might Be Right"** ta zo a matsayi na **83**.
----

## Bidiyo na kiɗa
Bidiyo na kiɗa na "Might Be Right" ya fito ne a ranar 27 ga Mayu, 2019.  Daniel Ryan ne ya ba da umarnin bidiyon kiɗa kuma Jonah Mueller ne ya samar da shi. Bidiyo ya nuna ƙungiyar tana wasa a cikin ɗaki tare da alamar neon da ke cewa asalin ƙungiyar "WR" a bango.

## Shafuka
 

## Manazarta
Haruna Musa

**Haruna Musa** masanin kimiyya ne kuma masanin kimiyyar polymer wanda shine Mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Bayero ta jihar Kano na 12 . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Haruna Musa an haife shi ne a karamar hukumar Danbatta ta jihar Kano, Najeriya . Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Gwamnati Dambatta a 1985 kuma ya ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Bayero, Kano, inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin ilmin sunadarai a 1991. Haruna ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilmin sunadarai na Polymer a 1999 kuma daga baya ya kammala digirin digirin digirgir a wannan filin a Jami'ar Bristol a Ingila a 2009. 

## Ayyuka
Haruna ta shiga Jami'ar Bayero a 1993 a matsayin mataimakiyar digiri kuma ta zama farfesa a shekarar 2019.  Ya kasance tsohon HOD Pure and Industrial Chemistry kuma shi ne tsohon shugaban reshen BUK na kungiyar Ma'aikatan Jami'o'i. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Darakta na Cibiyar Sabunta Makamashi da Canjin dorewa (CREST).

A ranar 3 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2025 Haruna Musa ta hau mulki a matsayin Mataimakin Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar. 

## Manazarta
Cibiyar A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

**Cibiyar [[A.P.J. Abdul Kalam|Dokta A.P.J. Abdul Kalam]]** kungiya ce mai zaman kanta da ke Indiya tare da kasancewar a duk faɗin ƙasar. An kafa shi ne don tunawa da Dokta A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (Shugaban Indiya na 11) a cikin 2015. Srijan Pal Singh ne ya kafa kungiyar, marubuci, ɗan kasuwa na zamantakewa, kuma mai magana da jama'a. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Jami'in-a-Aiki na Musamman da Mai ba da shawara kan Kimiyya, Fasaha, da Manufofin ga Dokta A.P.J. Abdul Kalam tsakanin 2009 da 2015. 

Kungiyar tana da burin ƙirƙirar duniyar duniya mai ɗorewa da rayuwa ga bil'adama ta hanyar gabatar da hangen nesa na Dr. Kalam. Har ila yau, yana da niyyar inganta sababbin abubuwa, musamman a cikin gwamnati da kamfanonin zamantakewa, don inganta sa hannun matasa a ci gaban ƙasa da na duniya don inganta damar samun ilimi da ilimi a duk bangarorin al'umma.

## Ginshiƙai

### Ilimi
Cibiyar Kalam tana gudanar da cibiyar sadarwa ta ɗakunan karatu kyauta a yankuna masu nisa da ƙananan yankuna na Indiya a ƙarƙashin tutar Kalam Library. Wadannan dakunan karatu suna biyan bukatun karatu da ilmantarwa na yara a cikin ƙauyuka, makarantun gwamnati, makarantun masu zaman kansu masu arha, da Gidajen kallo na yara. Gabaɗaya, ɗakunan karatu suna biyan bukatun yara sama da 500,000. Wani shiri kuma shine na Dreamathon  wanda shine kamfen na shekara-shekara don kunna sha'awar ilmantarwa tsakanin matasa. Yana tallafa musu ta hanyar samar da ƙwarewar da ta dace don taimaka musu su kai ga cikakken damar su kuma su wuce. Cibiyar Kalam kuma tana da malamai masu taimako sama da 500 a Telangana a karkashin shirin Kalam Bharat  don taimakawa wajen cika gibin ilimi a makarantun gwamnati.

## Manazarta