Cinikin mutane a Trinidad da Tobago

Trinidad da Tobago sun tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2007. 

A shekara ta 2008, kasar ta kasance makoma, tushe, da kuma kasa mai wucewa ga mata da yara da ke fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman tilasta karuwanci, da yara da maza a cikin yanayin tilasta aiki. Wasu mata da 'yan mata daga Colombia, Jamhuriyar Dominica, Venezuela, da Suriname waɗanda suka kasance cikin karuwanci a cikin gidajen karuwai da kungiyoyin Trinidad an gano su a matsayin wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. An gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin Trinidad a Burtaniya da Amurka. Masu ƙaura na tattalin arziki marasa takardar shaidar daga yankin da Asiya na iya kasancewa cikin haɗari ga aikin tilas da karuwanci. A matsayin cibiyar tafiye-tafiye na yanki, Trinidad da Tobago kuma wata hanyar wucewa ce ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane da ke tafiya zuwa wuraren Caribbean da Kudancin Amurka.

Gwamnatin Trinidad da Tobago ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, ta yi ƙoƙari sosai don yin hakan. Duk da wadannan kokarin, an sanya Trinidad da Tobago a cikin Tier 2 Watch List a cikin 2010 saboda gwamnati ba ta nuna ci gaba ba wajen gurfanar da kuma azabtar da laifukan fataucin mutane da kuma kare wadanda ke fama da fataucin, wadanda gwamnati ke yawan ɗaurewa da kuma fitar da su. Kafawar gwamnati ta ƙungiyar aiki don magance matsalar fataucin mutane tana nuna kyakkyawan fataucin ci gaba a nan gaba, kuma idan an karɓi ƙa'idodi masu inganci kuma an tilasta su, gwamnati za ta kasance a shirye don ɗaukar ƙarin matakai wajen gurfanar da shari'ar fataucin da ganowa da taimakawa wadanda abin ya shafa.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2017. Ya kasance a cikin Tier 2 Watch List a cikin 2023. 

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta lura cewa yayin da wasu jami'an jihar suka taka rawar gani wajen aiwatar da wannan laifi, ƙasar ta ci gaba wajen yaki da shi, gami da kafa Shirin Ayyuka na Kasa a cikin 2021.

## Shari'a (2008)
Kungiyar yaki da fataucin mutane, wacce wani jami'i daga Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Kasa ke jagoranta tare da hadin gwiwar IOM, tana kula da aiwatar da shirin yaki da fatalicin mutane na watanni tara kuma ta shirya kananan kwamitoci uku: daya don tsara dokoki, daya don bunkasa manufofin taimakon wadanda aka azabtar, da na uku don wayar da kan jama'a; duk da haka, gwamnati ba ta yi wani ci gaba ba a cikin gurfanar da kuma azabtar da masu aikata laifuka na jima'i da aiki a lokacin bayar da rahoto. Rashin cikakkiyar doka da za ta sa fataucin mutane ya zama laifi kuma zai tabbatar da kariya ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutum ya kasance babban iyaka a cikin ikon gwamnati na gurfanar da masu aikata laifuka da kuma magance fataucin mmadụ a Trinidad da Tobago a lokacin rahoton. Gwamnati ba ta ba da rahoton gurfanar da shi ba, yanke hukunci, ko hukunce-hukuncen masu aikata laifuka. Gwamnati ta ba da rahoton binciken fataucin mutane a cikin shekara, kuma ta fara aiwatar da mika wuya a watan Fabrairun 2010 a kan wani dan kasar waje da ake nema don fataucin mutum a wata ƙasa. Gwamnati ta ba da kayan aiki, albarkatun ɗan adam, da wasu tallafin kuɗi ga horar da IOM na yaki da fataucin mutane ga 'yan sanda, jami'an shige da fice,' yan sanda, da sauran jami'ai a lokacin bayar da rahoto.

## Karewa (2008)
Gwamnati ta sami ci gaba kaɗan wajen kare wadanda abin ya shafa a lokacin rahoton. Gwamnati ba ta yi amfani da hanyoyin da aka tsara don hukumomin tilasta bin doka don gano wadanda abin ya shafa da kuma tura su zuwa ayyukan da ke akwai ba; duk da haka, a cikin wani mataki mai kyau, an ruwaito wasu jami'an tilasta bin shari'a sun dauki wadanda ake zargi zuwa mafaka. Kwanan nan rundunar ta fara haɓaka jagororin ga jami'ai don tura wadanda za su iya fama da su zuwa mafaka, shawarwari, kula da lafiya, da taimakon mai fassara. Gwamnati ba ta samar da wadanda ke fama da fataucin kasashen waje ba tare da hanyoyin shari'a don cire su zuwa ƙasashe inda za su iya fuskantar wahala ko fansa. Gwamnati ba ta bayar da rahoton gano duk wanda ya shafa ba a lokacin rahoton. Ƙungiyoyin ba da agaji sun gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin kasashen waje a kurkuku saboda shige da fice ko wasu laifuffuka da aka aikata a matsayin sakamakon kai tsaye na fataucin da aka fitar da su daga baya. Gwamnati ta ba da wasu ayyukan zamantakewa kai tsaye kuma ta hanyar NGOS wanda ya sami tallafin gwamnati, amma saboda rashin hanyoyin da za su jagoranta jami'ai a gano wanda aka azabtar da kuma turawa zuwa ayyuka, 'yan kalilan da suka samu taimako. Hukumomin Trinidad sun karfafa wadanda ke fama da aikata laifuka gabaɗaya don taimakawa tare da bincike da gurfanar da masu laifi, kodayake ba tare da doka da ke aikata laifukan fataucin mutane ko tanadin kariya ga wadanda ke fama leken asiri ba.

## Rigakafi (2008)
Gwamnati ta sami ci gaba wajen hana fataucin mutane a lokacin bayar da rahoto ta hanyar kafa rundunar yaki da fataucin. Duk da yake gwamnati ba ta gudanar da ayyukan wayar da kan jama'a ba a lokacin bayar da rahoto, kwamitin da ke da alhakin ya samar da tsare-tsare don aiwatar da wayar da kan wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane da kuma kamfen din bayanai na kasa. Duk da yake karuwanci ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a Trinidad da Tobago, gwamnati ba ta dauki ƙarin matakai don rage buƙatar ayyukan jima'i na kasuwanci a lokacin rahoton ba. Hukumomi ba su yi la'akari da yawon shakatawa na jima'i na yara a matsayin matsala a Trinidad da Tobago a lokacin bayar da rahoto ba kuma ba da rahoton cewa babu wata hukuntawa da ta shafi yawon shakata na jima'in yara.

## Dubi kuma

* 'Yancin Dan Adam a Trinidad da Tobago

## Manazarta