open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kostas Spiropoulos

**Kostas Spiropoulos** (Girkanci: ; an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1952) ɗan Girka ne kuma likita. Tun daga shekarun 2000 ya zama jagora a cikin motsi na fasahar pop art Girka.

## Shekaru na farko
Farfesa kuma mai zane Kostas Spiropoulos an haife shi kuma ya girma a Patras. Tun yana yaro yana sha'awar shahararrun masu zane-zane da masana kimiyya, saboda halayensu na yau da kullun shine sha'awar inganta ruhun da rai, yayin da suke neman sake fasalin duniya har abada. A farkon matakan fasaha, ya yi nazarin ayyukan manyan malamai na fasaha, Michelangelo da Leonardo da Vinci. Ya kuma sha'awar Fasahar Byzantine kuma yana taimaka wa malaminsa da mai zane-zane na Byzantine wajen samar da zane-zane a majami'u a birnin Patras. Ya shiga cikin fasahar Byzantine kamar yadda ya kasance akwati na dabi'u da kyawawan halaye na Tsohon Girka waɗanda daga baya aka ba da su ga Daular Byzantine.

## Ayyukan kimiyya
Baya ga ƙaunarsa ga fasaha da zane, ya kuma so ya zama likita, don haka ya yi karatun likita a Jami'ar Athens. Ya kammala horo na musamman a 1982 a asibitin Athens Chest "Sotiria" da kuma Sashen Magungunan Cikin Gida na Asibitin Sojan Ruwa a Athens. Ya kammala jarabawarsa ta PhD a Sashen Kiwon Lafiya, Jami'ar Athens . Ya yi aiki a Sashen Magungunan huhu a asibitin Riley don yara Indiana, Amurka. Ya kuma kasance farfesa mai ziyara a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Indiana, Amurka. Ya yi aiki a matsayin abokin tarayya a Asibitin Brompton da asibitin London Chest a London. 

## Ayyukan zane
Bayan kammala karatunsa na likita a Jami'ar Athens, Kostas Spiropoulos ya yi tafiya zuwa Amurka, inda ya yi karatun fasaha a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Heron tare da Peter Richardson, wanda ya kasance mai zane-zane. Ya shiga cikin nune-nunen mutum da na rukuni a cikin gallery a Girka da Turai, a cikin zane-zane na kasa da kasa da kuma biennales a Turai da Arewacin Amurka. Yana koyar da jikin mutum ga masu zane-zane na tsawon shekaru takwas a matsayin mataimakin farfesa na zane-zane a Makarantar Fine Arts a Jami'ar Ioannina, kuma ya rubuta littafi a kan batun. An buga littafinsa na karshe game da fasaha a cikin 2016 kuma an gabatar da shi a Gidan Tarihi na Katsigra a Larissa, Girka.

## Nuni
Kostas Spiropoulos ya halarci nune-nunen mutum sama da 32 da nune-nununen rukuni 36 a Girka da sauran ƙasashen Turai, gami da Italiya (Florence, Piacenza, Verona, Brindisi, Azzolo, Palermo, San Marino), Austria (Innsbruck), Bulgaria (Sofia), Faransa (Paris, Le Louvre),  Turkiyya (Istanbul), Belgium (Brussels), Jamhuriyar Czech (Praha, Plzen), Azerbaijan (Kabala) da Serbia. Ya kuma nuna aikinsa a Amurka (Los Angeles) da Kanada (Vancouver).

Ya shiga cikin Fasahar Kasa da Kasa: Turkiyya (Istanbul 2005, 2009), Jamhuriyar Czech (Praha 2005), Austria (Innsbruck 2009), Girka (Athens 2010), Italiya (Florence 2006, Verona 2013, Piacenza 2016), Azerbaijan (Kabala 2015), Faransa (Paris 2016), Kanada (Vancouver 2016). Ya nuna aikinsa a cikin Biennales na Internatioan: Jamhuriyar Czech (Plzen 2006, 2008), Italiya (Azzolo 2010, Palermo 2013), China (Beijing 2017) kuma ya sami lambar yabo a cikin biyu daga cikin waɗannan.

## Manazarta
Epameinondas Thomopoulos

**Epameinondas Thomopoulos** (Girkanci: Επαμεινώνδας Θωμόπουλος, 1878 - Janairu 4, 1976) ɗan wasan Girka ne wanda ya halarci makarantar kimiyya kuma ɗan wasan Girkanci na farko.

Ya yi karatun zane a Italiya. Shekaru ne a matsayin farfesa na makarantar zane-zane kuma na tsawon shekaru biyu a makaranta daga 1948 har zuwa 1949. A shekara ta 1949, an zabe shi memba na Kwalejin Athens kuma a shekarar 1962, an nada shi shugaban wannan memba.

Yawancin ayyukansa da zane-zanensa suna da alaƙa da yanayi. Yawancin waɗannan an adana su a cikin zauren birnin Patras da National Gallery na Girka.

A shekara ta 1996, birnin Patras ya ba da babban wuri a cikin National Gallery na birnin.

## Manazarta
Gerasimos Vokos

**Gerasimos Vokos** (Girkanci; 1868-1927) masanin Girka ne, marubuci, mai zane, kuma ɗan jarida.

Ya fito ne daga dangin Arvanite  Vokos na Hydra, an haife shi a Patras a 1868 kuma ya mutu a Paris, Faransa a 1928.

Ya fara Aikin a matsayin ɗan jarida, yana nuna ƙwarewa ta musamman a matsayin mai ba da labari da marubucin labarin, a manyan jaridu na Athens na wannan lokacin. Ya ci gaba a matsayin marubuci, yana buga karatu da yawa da littattafai, da kuma littattafai da yawa a kan batutuwa daban-daban. Daga cikin sanannun ayyukansa akwai littafin Mista Shugaba na 1893 (Girkanci: Ο Εκ Κύριος casero, O Kyrios Proedros), wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo The Year '21 (Girkancin: Το 21, yana nufin Yakin Independence na Girka) da The Megali Idea (Girkananci: Η Μεγάλη Ιδέα), duka daga 1901, littafin tarihi The Occupation (Girkancian: Η Con Con Contochi), wanda daga baya aka daidaita shi azaman wasa, Symphonized, Girkanci: Σ Cas Cas Cas Cas), Romanish: Epik: Epish: Epish, Romanish: Occupation, Romanish, Romanese: Epishish, Romanised, Romanishish, Epish, Epis, Romanish; Romanish, Cyron, Romanish.

He also founded and managed two literary journals, *Our Journal* (Greek: Το περιοδικό μας, romanized: To periodiko mas), published every fortnight in Piraeus in 1900, and *Artist* (Greek: Καλλιτέχνης, romanized: Kallitechnis), published in Athens in 1910–12 and 1914. During the last years of his life he settled in Paris, where he experienced some success as a painter, despite being self-taught. The subjects of his work were drawn from Greek landscapes (particularly Mount Pelion) and Parisian life.

## Manazarta
Danielis

**Danielis** (Girkanci: , *Daniēlís*, fl. ƙarni na 9 AD) wata mace ce mai daraja ta Byzantine daga Patras . 

## Labarin gargajiya
Bisa ga al'adar da aka rubuta (ci gaba da al'adar Theophanes) ta kasance mai mallakar ƙasa mai arziki sosai, tana da wani ɓangare na Peloponnese, da kuma kafet da masana'antar masana'antu. Koyaya, Ilias Anagnostakis ya yi jayayya cewa labarin game da Danielis ba kawai ya wuce gona da iri ba ne amma galibi almara ne. Dangantakarta da Basil I an tsara ta ne a tsakanin Sarki Solomon da Sarauniyar Sheba a gefe guda, da kuma ziyarar Alexander the Great zuwa Kandake (kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin Alexander Romance) a ɗayan. An ƙirƙiri, tare da sauran labarun mu'ujiza da aka fada game da Basil a cikin wannan rubutun, don kafa halayensa da matsayi na jaruntaka a cikin masarautar tatsuniyoyin soyayya da kwatankwacin Nassi (an kuma ce ya fito ne daga Alexander kuma ya nemi ya yi hamayya da Solomon a matsayin mai ginawa). [1] Gidansa, wanda daga ƙarshe ta ba da gado ga Sarkin sarakuna Leo VI, dukiya 'ta wuce duk wani arziki mai zaman kansa kuma kusan ƙasa da na mai mulki', ya haɗa da yankuna 80 da bayi sama da 3000 waɗanda sarki ya aiko su a matsayin masu mulkin mallaka zuwa kudancin Italiya.[2]

## Manazarta
Iyalin Langoura

Iyalin **Langoura** ko **Laggoura** (Girka: Λάγγουρα) iyali ne a Patras, Girka a unguwa Agios Georgios Langoura waɗanda suka kasance masu kamfanin.

Tsohon nau'in sunan shine Langouropoulos (Λαγγουρόπουλος), wanda bayan an sake komawa Livorno a Yammacin Italiya.

Iyalin tare da kwangilar yankin sun zauna a Patras mai goyon bayan juyin juya hali ba tare da kasuwanci ba tun lokacin da suka koma Livorno. Tun daga shekara ta 1828, koyaushe memba ne wanda aka gabatar a matsayin mazaunin Patras kawai.

Dan dangin ya gina babban gida daga kamfanin, wanda kuma ya saka hannun jari a cikin alamar su. [bayyanawa da ake buƙata] Sun sayi kadarori da yawa a yankin Eglykada, Giorgios Langouras, sun noma ƙananan bishiyoyi da yawa, da dai sauransu, a layi daya sun yi gidan bazara wanda har yanzu yana nan a yau. Tun daga wannan lokacin, yankin ya sami sunan dangin Agios Georgios Langoura . A yau, kamfanin mallakar iyalin Andrikakos-Langoura ne. Amfani yana da babban filin da ba a iya motsawa ta Riga Fereou Street wanda aka yi da kankare a Karabini narrows. 

Abu mai mahimmanci, membobin iyalin sune Theodors Langouras, mai ba da shawara ga jama'a da kuma mai ba da kuɗi na Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Apollo, Dimitrios, ɗan kasuwa, mai mallakar ƙasa da kuma mai kula da kamfanin tsaro na *Anatolia*), Georgios, masanin aikin gona na farko a Patras kuma mai mallakar ƙasar, Andreas, soja na tseren, Maria wanda ya kawo muhimmiyar kuɗi don gudanar da asibitin jama'a na Patras.

## Manazarta
Ioannis Papadiamantopoulos (1766-1826)

Ioannis Papadiamantopoulos (Girkanci: ; 1766-1826) ɗan kasuwa ne na Girka, kodjabashi kuma shugaban juyin juya hali a lokacin Yakin Independence na Girka (1821-1830).

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Papadiamantopoulos a Corinth a shekara ta 1766. Ya rasa iyayensa biyu tun yana ƙarami [yaushe?] sannan ya ƙaura zuwa Patras. Ya auri Eleni Kalamogdarti a shekara ta 1800. Papadiamantopoulos mazaunin Patras ne kafin juyin juya halin Girka ya ɓarke a shekara ta 1821. Yana da wani fili da ke yankin Agios Dimitrios a Patras.

### Kyauta
Gidan tunawa da Papadiamantopoulos yana kusa da gidansa a Patras.

## Iyali
Papadiamantopoulos ya auri Eleni Kalamogdartis, 'yar iyalin Kalamoggdartis daga Patras, tare da ita yana da 'ya'ya shida: Anastasios, Panagiotis, Spyridon, Dimitrios, Konstantinos da Adamantios .

Jikansa shine marubucin Jean Moréas .

## Tushe

* Spyridon Trikoupis, *Tarihin juyin juya halin Girka* (*Ιστορία της Ελληνικής επανά Things*, Nea Synora-Livanis Publishers, Athens 1993, SET  
* Christos Moulias, To limani tis stafidas (Το λιμάνι της σταφίδας), Peri Technon, Patras 2000,  

## Manazarta
Donal Morphy

**Donal William Morphy** (12 Disamba 1900 - 25 Mayu 1975) ya kasance injiniyan lantarki na Burtaniya daga Kent wanda ya kafa Morphy Richards a watan Yulin 1936 tare da injiniyan Charles Richards .

## Iyali
Mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki. Iyayensa sune Arthur Morphy (7 ga Oktoba 1876 - Maris 1956) da Gwendolyn Pilcher (26 ga Afrilu 1877 - 11 ga Maris 1966). 'Yar'uwar Arthur, Elenora Ruth Morphy (25 Afrilu 1879 - 4 Agusta 1973) ta auri ɗan'uwan Gwendolyn Victor George Pilcher (28 Afrilu 1870 - 12 Satumba 1928), a ranar 29 ga Disamba 1898.

Iyayensa sun yi aure a Cocin Ingilishi, a Athens a Girka, a ranar 19 ga Maris, 1900.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Ya halarci Makarantar Bedford mai zaman kanta. Daga 1917 zuwa 1920 ya yi karatun injiniyan lantarki a Kwalejin City da Guilds (yanzu wani ɓangare na Kwalejin Imperial ta London).

A jami'a, ya yi gasa. Daga 1920 mahaifinsa, Arthur, ya ba da gudummawar kudi ga jami'ar, don yin gasa a Kogin Thames, Kofin Morphy . Ranar wasanni ta kwaleji ta shekara-shekara ana kiranta Ranar Morphy.

## Ayyuka

### Morphy Richards
Ya kafa Morphy Richards  tare da Charles Richards a ranar 8 ga Yuli 1936. Charles Richards ya mutu yana da shekaru 64 a ranar Lahadi 15 ga Nuwamba 1964.

## Manazarta
Panagiotis Skagiopoulos

Panagiotis Skagiopoulos (Girkanci: Παναγιώτης Σκαγιόπουλος, 1864-1942) ɗan kasuwa ne na Girka kuma ɗan kasuwa ne mai cin inabi na babban kamfani, mafi girman ɓangaren da ya taimaka wa mai kula da agaji, ma'amala da ya yi kamar yadda yake ƙauna a Patras. A shekara ta 1926, ya gina cibiyar marayu inda har yanzu tana nan a yau a cikin birni. An sanya wa unguwa Skagiopouleio suna bayan shi.

## Manazarta
Édouard Pignon

**Édouard Pignon** (12 ga Fabrairu 1905 - 14 ga Mayu 1993) ɗan Faransa ne mai zane na Makarantar Paris .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Pignon a cikin iyalin wani ma'aikacin hakar ma'adinai da ke da hannu a cikin ƙungiyar ma'aikata. Tun yana ƙarami, ya sami kwarin gwiwa daga zane-zanen Francisco Goya da kansa da aka zana duk lokacin da ba ya aiki.

A shekarar 1925, Pignon, ya koma Paris inda ya fara aiki a Citroën sannan daga baya ya yi aiki a masana'antar Renault sannan ya zama memba na CGTU . A shekarar 1932, ya shiga cikin ƙirƙirar da ayyukan ƙungiyar Indélicats wadda ta buga mujallar anarchist. [1]

A shekarar 1933 ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Faransa yayin da ya riga ya zama memba na Association des écrivains et artiste révolutionnaires, inda ya haɗu da masu zane kamar Jean Hélion, Auguste Herbin, André Marchand, Maurice Estève da Vieira da Silva da kuma marubuta kamar Louis Aragon . 

A shekarar 1935, Pignon ya sami damar ƙara himma ga zane-zane. Daga shekarar 1936 har zuwa yaƙin, shi ne editan mujallar *[[Bayyanawa|"Regards"]]* ta mako-mako.

An gudanar da baje kolinsa na farko shi kaɗai a shekarar 1939 a birnin Paris. Bayan mamayar da Jamus ta yi wa Faransa, an tattara Pignon cikin rundunar sojoji. Ya koma birnin Paris a shekarar 1940 kuma nan take ya zama memba na ƙungiyar Resistance . Gidansa ya zama wurin taruwa ga masu fasaha da membobin ƙungiyar kamar Aragon da Elsa Triolet waɗanda suka zauna a wurin na ɗan lokaci. 

Tare da masu fasaha kamar Jean Bazaine, Esteve, Le Moal da Alfred Manessier, Pignon yana ɗaya daga cikin "masu zane-zane ashirin na al'adar Faransa", waɗanda suka baje kolin a Paris a Braun Galery a 1941 don yin adawa da ka'idar Nazi ta " lalacewar fasaha ".  Tare da Édouard Goerg da André Fougeron, a 1943 ya kafa Front National des Arts a ɓoye, wani reshe na National Front . 

## Manazarta
Scott Fox (marubuci)

**Scott Fox** marubuci ne na harkokin kuɗi da taimakon kai na Amurka, ƙwararre a fannin kasuwanci da shawarwari kan kamfanonin farawa. Shi ɗan kasuwa ne na intanet mai tsari, mai ba da shawara kan farawa, mai tsara kafofin watsa labarai, kuma mai saka hannun jari a fannin mala'iku. Wanda ya kafa OC Startup Council, da Click Millionaire's MasterMinds Forum a ClickMillionaires.com, da RadioGuestList.com da sauran manyan kasuwancin yanar gizo, Fox ya fi shahara saboda littattafansa waɗanda aka fassara zuwa harsuna da yawa a duk duniya. Waɗannan sun haɗa da *Intanet Riches: The Simple Money-making Secrets of Online Millionaires*, *E-Riches 2.0*, da *Click Millionaires: Work Less, Live More with an Internet Business You Love* .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Fox ya girma a tsakiyar birnin Detroit  inda ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Cass Technical . Ya sami digirinsa na farko a fannin gudanarwa daga Jami'ar Michigan kafin JP Morgan & Company ta ɗauke shi aiki zuwa New York. Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin ma'aikacin banki a Wall Street . Daga nan ya koma makaranta, inda ya sami digirin Doctor na Juris daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Stanford kuma ya halarci Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Digiri na Stanford a shekarun 1990.  Ya shafe wani lokaci a matsayin lauya da Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa a masana'antar nishaɗi, wasu kuma suna aiki a kan kamfanoni masu tasowa a Silicon Valley  kafin ya fara kamfanoninsa. A yau yana aiki a matsayin mai shirya al'umma don yanayin muhalli na kamfanoni masu tasowa ta yanar gizo da kuma a Kudancin California a matsayin Shugaba na Majalisar Startup ta Orange County, da kuma mai zuba jari a fannin mala'iku ta hanyar Tech Coast Angels da kuma mai ba da shawara kan harkokin kasuwanci na farko a duk duniya.

## Rubutu
Scott Fox shine marubucin littattafai uku da suka fi sayarwa: Internet Riches, E-Riches 2.0, da Click Millionaires. [1] An rubuta kowanne daga cikin waɗannan littattafai ne don taimakawa sabbin 'yan kasuwa su yi amfani da software, kayan aikin tallan intanet, da kuma kasuwancin e-commerce don fara kasuwancin kan layi.

* *Arzikin Intanet: Sirrin Samun Kuɗi Mai Sauƙi na Masu Arzikin Intanet* (2008) 
* *E-Riches 2.0: Dabarun Talla ta Yanar Gizo na Gaba* (2009)
* *Click Millionaires: Yi Aiki Kadan, Ka Yi Rayuwa Da Ƙari Tare Da Kasuwancin Salon Rayuwa Na Intanet Da Kake So* (2012)

## Sauran harkokin kasuwanci
Baya ga kasancewarsa marubuci, Fox mai ba da shawara ne kuma mai saka hannun jari a kamfanonin farawa, ɗan kasuwa mai tasowa a jere, babban jami'i, da kuma mai tallata shirye-shiryen podcast . Ya gina kasuwancin e-commerce na miliyoyin daloli tun daga manyan kamfanoni na kan layi, zuwa kamfanoni masu jarin jari na Silicon Valley da kuma shafukan yanar gizo na kamfanoni na Fortune 500, zuwa shafuka na shahararrun mutane kamar Bill O'Reilly da Larry King . 

## Dalilan sadaka
Ribar da aka samu daga littattafan Fox ana bayar da ita ne ga agaji. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A halin yanzu Fox yana zaune a California tare da iyalinsa.

## Manazarta
Dennis Ciclitira

**Dennis John Ciclitira** (Girkanci; 11 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1918 - 9 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2000) sojan Burtaniya ne kuma ɗan kasuwa na zuriyar Girka.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Ciclitira a Patras, Girka, amma iyalinsa sun yi hijira zuwa Ingila, sun zauna a Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex . Mahaifinsa Demosthenes ya kafa kamfani da ke shigo da busassun 'ya'yan itace. Ciclitira ta yi karatu a Makarantar Wycliffe sannan aka tura ta Girka don koyon kasuwancin iyali.

## Ayyukan soja a Yaƙin Duniya na II
A cikin 1939 Ciclitira ya shiga cikin Sojojin Yankin, yana aiki a cikin 2/4th Essex Regiment,  kafin ya kammala karatu daga Ofishin Horar da Jami'in Cadet kuma an ba shi izini a matsayin mataimakin na biyu a cikin Kudancin Staffordshire Regiment a ranar 20 ga Afrilu 1940. 

Bayan shekaru biyu tare da Kudancin Staffordshire Regiment, Ciclitira ya ba da kansa don yin aiki tare da Babban Jami'in Ayyuka na Musamman, kuma a watan Oktoba 1942 an sanya shi zuwa "Force 133", sashin SOE na Cretan, wanda ke zaune a Alkahira. Shi ne ke da alhakin shirya isar da makamai da kayayyaki a asirce ga masu adawa da Crete, da kuma fitar da wadanda suka zama masu haɗari sosai don su kasance. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1943 Ciclitira ya karbi ragamar Xan Fielding a matsayin kwamandan ayyukan SOE a yammacin tsibirin Crete, yana aiki daga wani dutse kusa da Canea. A watan Mayu 1944, bayan sace Janar Kreipe, Ciclitira ya shirya kwashe Patrick Leigh Fermor, W. Stanley Moss, da kuma wadanda aka kama su  ta hanyar Motor Launch, kuma ya sadu da su a wani rairayin bakin teku mai nisa a bakin tekun kudu. Kamar dai yadda Leigh Fermor da Moss suka fahimci cewa babu wanda ya san isasshen Morse don yin lambar ganewa daidai Ciclitira ya isa, bayan an umarce shi ya koma Alkahira, ya ɗauki fitilar, ya kira su "wawaye masu jini", kuma ya yi siginar da ta dace.

Ciclitira ya koma tsibirin Krita a watan Satumbar 1944,  ya kasance a can har zuwa karshen yakin. A watan Maris na shekara ta 1945, ya tattauna musayar fursunoni, ya musanya fursunonin Jamus 36 ga 'yan Krita 12, ciki har da Konstantinos Mitsotakis, daga baya Firayim Minista na Girka. A ranar 8 ga Mayu 1945, Ranar V-E, Ciclitira ya shirya Janar-Major Hans-Georg Benthack don mika dukkan sojojin Jamus a tsibirin ga Manjo-Janar Colin Callander. 

## Ayyukan bayan yaƙi
A ranar 23 ga Mayu 1946, Ciclitira ta sami ambaton a cikin sakonni "don nuna godiya ga ayyukan da suka dace a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bahar Rum".

Mahaifinsa ya mutu a 1943, Ciclitira da ɗan'uwansa John sun farfado da kasuwancin iyali a ƙarshen shekarun 1950, sun kafa Demos Ciclitira Ltd. Kamfanin ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu shigo da busassun 'ya'yan itace na Burtaniya, da sauran samfuran. Dan dan Ciclitira Andrew ne ya gudanar da shi har zuwa rasuwarsa a watan Disamba na 2020; Shugaban Kamfanin yanzu ɗan'uwan Andrew ne David.[1]

Dennis Ciclitira ya mutu a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2000.

## Manazarta
Panagiotis Anagnostopoulos (janar)

**Panagiotis** "**Takis**" **Anagnostopoulos** (Girkanci: Παναγιώτης (Τάκης) Αναγνωπουλος) ya kasance Lieutenant Janar na Sojojin Girka kuma babban aboki da abokin Firayim Ministoci Georgios Papandreou da Andreas Papandreou . A shekara ta 1965, ya kasance babban mutum a cikin abin da ake kira ASPIDA.

## Rayuwa
An haife shi a Kalavryta a shekara ta 1914, kuma ya girma a Patras .  Ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Sojojin Hellenic a matsayin Lieutenant na biyu na Artillery kuma ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Girka da Italiya, a Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma Yaƙin basasar Girka a gefen gwamnatin Girka a kan kwaminisanci.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1963, lokacin da Georgios Papandreou ya zama Firayim Minista, Anagnostopoulos, a lokacin Colonel, an nada shi Shugaban Sashin leken asiri na Babban Sashin leƙen asiri (KYP), mukamin da ya rike har zuwa Mayu 1965, lokacin da ya zama Babban Shugaban KYP. [1] Koyaya, watanni biyu bayan haka, a watan Yulia 1965, Iouliana ya saukar da gwamnati, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin jami'an da ake zargi da kasancewa cikin abin da ake kira ASPIDA. A cikin shari'ar ASPIDA, wadda ta kammala a farkon 1967, kafin a ɗora Dokar Kanal, an wanke shi a kan dukkan tuhume-tuhumen.

Bayan maido da dimokuradiyya a shekara ta 1974, da kuma kafa jam'iyyar PASOK ta Andreas Papandreou, Anagnostopoulos ya kasance mai ba da shawara mai tasiri kan batutuwan soja da tsaro. Daga Oktoba 1981 har zuwa Satumba 1984, ya kasance babban sakatare na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Jama'a, yayin da daga Satumba 1984 har zuwa farkon shekarun 1990 ya kasance babban darakta na PASOK.

## Manazarta
Ioannis Hatzopoulos

Ioannis Hatzopoulos (Girkanci: , c. 1862-1918) ya kasance jami'in Sojojin Hellenic, wanda ya umurci Rundunar Sojoji ta IV a 1916 kuma an tsare shi tare da mutanensa a Görlitz, Jamus .

An haifi Hatzopoulos a Patras a cikin kimanin 1862. Wani jami'in bindigogi ne, ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Girka da Turkiyya na 1897 da Yaƙe-yaƙe na Balkan na 1912-13. 

A shekara ta 1916, shi ne kwamandan rundunar sojojin IV a gabashin Macedonia, tare da hedikwatarsa a Kavala.[1] Gwamnatin Girka ta kwace rundunar sojojin kuma ta sami ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi. Lokacin da Sojojin Bulgaria, tare da wasu rundunonin Jamus, suka mamaye gabashin Macedonia a watan Agusta na 1916, gwamnatin Girka ta hana Hatzopoulos yin duk wani tsayin daka. Sakamakon haka, shi da yawancin sojojinsa - jami'ai 464 da sojoji 6373 - suka miƙa wuya ga Jamusawa kuma aka tsare su har zuwa sauran yaƙin a Görlitz. Waɗannan abubuwan sun haifar da martani nan take tsakanin rundunonin sojojin Girka, tare da barkewar tawayen soja da Faransa ke marawa baya a Thessaloniki da kuma kafa Gwamnatin Wucin Gadi ta Tsaron Ƙasa a can, wanda daga ƙarshe ya haifar da shigar Girka cikin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya a gefen Entente.

Hatzopoulos bai sake ganin Girka ba, saboda ya mutu a Görlitz a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 1918. 

## Manazarta
Panagiotis Karatzas

**Panagiotis Karatzas** (Girkanci: ; ƙarni na 18 - 1824) ya kasance shugaban juyin juya halin Girka a Patras a lokacin juyin juya hali na Girka na 1821. A lokacin yarinta ya nuna jaruntakarsa da rashin amincewarsa da Daular Ottoman, sau da yawa yana fada da takwarorinsa na Turkiyya. Ya gudu zuwa Tsibirin Ionian, sannan a ƙarƙashin mulkin Birtaniya, ya koma Zakynthos kuma ya shiga cikin Sojojin Burtaniya a cikin 3rd Greek Legion . Ya koma Patras a cikin 1809.

## Manazarta
Spyridon Sotiropoulos

**Spyridon Sotiropoulos** (Girkanci) ya kasance janar na Sojojin Hellenic.

An haife shi a Patras a cikin kimanin shekara ta 1859, kuma ya shiga cikin sojan ƙasa a matsayin mai sa kai a ranar 21 ga Maris 1879 (O.S.). [1] Ya yi aiki a cikin Yaƙin Girka da Turkiyya na 1897 da Yakin Balkan na 1912-13, yana ci gaba ta hanyar matsayi.[1] A matsayinsa na mai mulkin mallaka, an sallame shi daga Sojoji a 1917-1920 a lokacin Rarraba ta Kasa.[1] An sake dawo da shi tare da Nasarar zabe 'yan adawar mulkin mallaka a watan Nuwamba 1920, kafin ya yi ritaya a ranar 6 ga Oktoba 1921 (O.S.) tare da matsayin Manjo Janar. [1]

## Manazarta
Thanos Mikroutsikos

**Athanasios** "**Thanos**" **Mikroutsikos** (Girkanci; 13 ga Afrilu 1947 - 28 ga Disamba 2019) ya kasance mawaƙi kuma ɗan siyasa na Girka. An dauke shi daya daga cikin mahimman mawaƙa na yanayin kiɗa na Girka na baya-bayan nan.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta mutum
An haife shi a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 1947 a Patra . Shi ne babban ɗan'uwan Andreas Mikroutsikos, wanda shi ma mawaƙi ne / mawaƙi kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin. Matarsa marubuciya ce ta yara Maria Papagianni, wacce ya auri a shekarar 1996. Ya mutu a ranar 28 ga Disamba 2019, bayan dogon gwagwarmaya da ciwon daji, yana da shekaru 72. 

### Waƙoƙi
Ya yi karatun piano da abun da ke ciki a cikin Philharmonic Society of Patras, a cikin Hellenic Conservatory, kuma a asirce tare da Yiannis Papaioannou . Bugu da kari, ya yi karatun Lissafi a Jami'ar Kasa da Kapodistrian ta Athens. Ya fara yin waka a ƙarshen shekarun 1960 amma kawai ya fara bugawa a hukumance a 1975, tare da sakin kundin sa na Politika Tragoudia ('Waƙoƙin Siyasa'). Ya ci gaba a kan wannan hanyar waƙoƙi, ya saita waƙoƙin Giannis Ritsos, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Manos Eleftheriou da Bertold Brecht, da sauransu.

Kundin sa na gaba, Stavros tou Notou (Kudancin Cross), wanda aka saita waƙoƙin Nikos Kavvadias, ya buɗe masa ƙarin hanyoyin kiɗa, ya haɗu da gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kiɗa na lantarki da rashin jin daɗi (an saki kundi na biyu, Grammes ton orizondon, wanda aka saiti waƙoƙar Kavvadies a cikin 1991). Tare da wannan sadaukarwa ga shayari, ya ci gaba da saita ayyukan Giannis Ritsos, Alkis Alkaios, François Villon da Constantine P. Cavafy, da sauransu. Bugu da kari, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo, Eleni (Helen) kuma ya saita waƙoƙin tatsuniyoyin yara da yawa.

## Manazarta
André Fernand Thesmar

André Fernand Thesmar (2 Maris 1843 – 5 Afrilu 1912) ƙwararren mai yin enamel ne na Faransa . An yaba masa da dawo da salon porcelain mai laushi zuwa salo, tare da sassan da aka yi da kayan zinare, a ƙarni na 20. [1] Ya kuma yi amfani da hanyar plique-à-jour, (Faransanci don "barin braid a cikin hasken rana"), gami da ayyukan da galibi aka yi wahayi zuwa gare su daga enamel na Japan da China. Wannan aikin fasaha yana buƙatar ƙwarewa, ƙwarewa da kayan daɗi sosai. Ya nuna aikinsa a 1900 Paris Exposition Universelle . [2] Ayyukansa suna cikin tarin Gidan Tarihi na Walters Art, Gidan Tarihi na Hessian State, da Gidan Tarihi na Toledo . [1] [2] [3]
Fayil:André_Fernand_Thesmar_-_Memorial_Cup_-_Walters_44571.jpg|alt=Memorial Cup, (circa 1892). The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore.| Kofin Tunawa, (kimanin 1892). Gidan Tarihi na Walters Art, Baltimore.


## Halittar Fasaha
Ga wasu daga cikin ayyukan André Fernand Thesmar.

# Kofin da aka yi da Poppies (1903): Wanda kuma aka sani da Kwano na Anemones . Wurin da aka samo asali shine Neuilly-sur-Seine, Faransa. Wannan wani tsari ne na fasaha wanda ke buƙatar a rataye gilashin enamel a cikin tsarin zinare ko azurfa ba tare da goyon bayan ƙarfe ba. 
# Kofin tunawa (kimanin 1892):
# Farantin kayan ado na Japan (kimanin 1872–1880): A kan bango mai shuɗi, akwai tsuntsaye uku a kan ƙaramin reshe, kewaye da ciyayi da malam buɗe ido, waɗanda aka ƙirƙira a cikin salon Japan. 
# Kwanon masara (kimanin 1891): Anyi da enamel cloisonné .
# Gilashin Fuchsia (kimanin 1907): An yi shi da launin farin madara mai kyau, yana da enamel mai haske wanda aka sanya shi a cikin cloisonné na zinariya. 

## Manazarta
Charles Virion

**Charles Louis Eugène Virion** ( Ajaccio, 1 ga Disamba 1865  - Montigny-sur-Loing, 30 ga Disamba 1946) fitaccen mai sassaka ne na Faransa, mai lambar yabo, kuma mai fasahar yumbu, galibin dabbobi. 

Virion ya yi karatun sassaka a birnin Paris a ƙarƙashin Jean-Paul Aubé da Charles Gauthier kuma ya yi baje kolin a Salon des Artistes Français daga 1886 har zuwa 1930. An ba shi lambar yabo a 1893 kuma ya zama memba a wannan shekarar. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta aji uku a 1895. A bikin baje kolin Paris na Universelle na 1900 ya lashe lambar yabo ta tagulla. Ya kuma yi baje kolin a Salon des Animalier bayan 1913. [1]

Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, ya yi abubuwan tunawa ga ƙananan hukumomi da dama, ciki har da na Montigny-sur-Loing, Nemours, La Genevraye da Arbonne-la-Forêt .

## Duba kuma

* Wurin Armand

## Manazarta
Marguerite Wildenhain

**Marguerite Wildenhain**, wacce aka haifa a shekara ta 1896, **Marguerite Friedlaender**, ita ma ta rubuta *Friedländer* (11 ga Oktoba, 1896 - 24 ga Fabrairu, 1985),  ƙwararriyar mai zane-zanen yumbu ce ta Amurka da ta horar da Bauhaus . Bayan ta yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka a shekara ta 1940, ta koyar a Pond Farm kuma ta rubuta littattafai uku masu tasiri: *Pottery: Form and Expression* (1959), *The Invisible Core: A Potter's Life and Thoughts* (1973), da *That We Look and See: An Admirer Looks at the Indians* (1979). Mai zane Robert Arneson ya bayyana ta a matsayin "babban uwar masu tukwane,".  

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Wildenhain a ranar 11 ga Oktoba, 1896, a Lyon, Faransa,  ga wata uwa 'yar Birtaniya, Rose Calmann da mahaifinta 'yar Jamus, Théodore Friedlaender, wanda ɗan kasuwa ne na siliki.  Ɗan'uwanta shi ne mai rubuta rubutu na Isra'ila Henri Friedlaender . Ta fara karatun firamare a Jamus, sannan a Yorkshire, Ingila. A farkon Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, iyalinta sun ƙaura zuwa Jamus inda ta kammala makarantar sakandare.

Tun daga shekarar 1914, ta yi karatun sassaka a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Berlin, sannan ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ado na kayan ado na faranti a wata masana'anta da ke Rudolstadt . A wannan masana'antar ne sha'awarta ga ƙafafun tukwane ta tashi. Lokacin da ba ta aiki a masana'antar, ta bincika karkara. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, yayin da take Weimar na ƙarshen mako, ta sami sanarwar da mai zane Walter Gropius ya fitar game da kafa makarantar Bauhaus a shekarar 1919: ""sabuwar ƙungiyar masu sana'a ba tare da bambancin aji ba wanda ke tayar da shinge tsakanin masu sana'a da masu fasaha". Sannan kuma, kamar yadda ta tuna a cikin tarihin rayuwarta, ta yanke shawarar zama ɗaya daga cikin ɗaliban farko da suka yi rajista. Wildenhain ta halarci Bauhaus a Dornburg daga 1919 zuwa 1925. 

## Bauhaus da kuma bayan, 1919-1940
A lokacin da take Bauhaus, Wildenhain ta yi karatu tare da masu zane-zane Paul Klee da Wassily Kandinsky kuma ta yi aiki tare da mai sassaka Gerhard Marcks ( Formmeister ko Form Master) da kuma mai tukwane Max Krehan ( Lehrmeister ko Crafts Master). [1] A shekarar 1925, Wildenhain ta zama mace ta farko da ta sami takardar shaidar Master Potter a Jamus. [2]

A shekarar 1926, ta bar makarantar ta koma Halle-Saale, Jamus, inda aka naɗa ta shugabar sashen koyon tukwane a Jami'ar Fasaha da Zane ta Burg Giebichenstein .  Yayin da take can, ta kuma fara hulɗa da Konigliche Porzellan-Manufaktur (ko KPM), wanda yanzu haka yake Staatliche Porzellan-Manufaktur, wanda ta tsara samfuran kayan cin abinci masu kyau da aka samar da yawa, musamman saitin shayin Halle da hidimar cin abincin dare ta Burg-Giebichenstein (dukansu a 1930). A wannan shekarar, ta auri wani ƙaramin mai zane mai zane mai suna Frans ko Franz Wildenhain (1905–80), wanda a da yake ajinsu ne a Weimar Bauhaus kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai koyon aikinta a Burg Giebichenstein. 

## Manazarta
Niels Hansen Jacobsen

**Niels Hansen Jacobsen** (10 Satumba 1861 &#x2013; 26 Nuwamba 1941) ƙwararren mai sassaka ne kuma mai yin yumbu ɗan ƙasar Denmark . Ya shahara sosai wajen ƙirƙirar sassaka mai cike da cece-kuce, *Trold, der vejrer kristenblod* . An ɗauko sunan mutum-mutumin ne daga wani labari a cikin tatsuniyar Norse inda jarumin ya ɓuya a cikin gidan sarautar troll. Bayan haka, duk lokacin da troll ya shiga gidan sarautar, sai ya yi ihu: "Ina jin warin jinin Kirista!"  

## Tarihin Rayuwa

An haifi Niels Hansen Jacobsen kuma ya girma a gona a Vejen . Shi ɗan Carl Peter Jacobsen ne (1819-1903) da Anna Kirstine Hansen (1822-91). Ya halarci Kwalejin Fasaha ta Royal Danish a Copenhagen tsakanin shekarun 1884-1888. A Kwalejin Fasaha, ya sami darussa daga Frederik Vermehren da Carl Bloch, yayin da mai sassaka Theobald Stein ya koyar da ilimin halittar jiki da kuma Vilhelm Bissen a fannin zane-zane. 

Ya fara halarta a bikin baje kolin bazara na Charlottenborg a shekarar 1889. An ba shi lambar yabo ta Eckersberg da kuma tallafin da ya kai shi ga tafiya zuwa Jamus, Italiya da Faransa a shekarar 1891. A shekarar 1892, Hansen Jacobsen ya zauna a Paris . Tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 1890, Hansen Jacobsen shi ma ya fara aiki da kayan yumbu. A shekarar 1902, Hansen Jacobsen ya koma Denmark. A cikin shekarun bayan dawowarsa Denmark, wani sabon fanni na aiki ya cika aikinsa sosai: yanke kaburbura da duwatsun tunawa. [1]

A shekarar 1908, ya koma aikin sassaka. A shekarar 1913, Hansen Jacobsen ya gina wani sitidiyo a Skibelund Krat kusa da Askov . Tsakanin 1923 da 1924, an gina gidan tarihi don ayyukan Hansen Jacobsen a wurin da aka haife shi. An buɗe gidan tarihi a ranar 1 ga Yuli 1924, kuma a yau shine Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Vejen ( *Vejen Kunstmuseum* ). 

## Hotunan Hotuna

Fayil:Skyggen.jpg| *Skyggen* (1897–98)
Fayil:Dryaden.jpg| *Dryaden* (1918)
Fayil:Døden_og_moderen.JPG| *Døden og moderen* (1892)
Fayil:Niels_Hansen_Jacobsen_-_Anna_Kirstine_Hansen.jpg|alt=Bust of Jacobsen's mother| Gishirin mahaifiyar Jacobsen
Fayil:Niels_Hansen_Jacobsen_1908-_Carl_Peter_Jacobsen.jpg|alt=Bust of Jacobsen's father| Cirewar mahaifin Jacobsen


## Manazarta
Henri Loux

**Henri Édouard Loux** (20 ga Fabrairu 1873, Auenheim - 19 ga Janairu 1907, Strasbourg ) ƙwararren mai zane ne na Alsatian, mai zane-zanen ruwa da kuma mai zane-zanen fosta . Ya fi shahara da ƙirar porcelain da ya ƙirƙira don kayan tebur na " Obernai ".

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Ya yi abin da aka bayyana a matsayin "mai farin ciki da kauye" a Rountzenheim . Ya yi karatu a wani dakin motsa jiki na Furotesta da ke Strasbourg, inda bai da ɗalibi mai kyau, sai dai ƙwarewarsa ta fasaha. Bisa ga sha'awar malamin zane da mahaifinsa (wanda shi ma malami ne), ya halarci École supérieure des arts décoratifs de Strasbourg [fr], inda ya yi hulɗa da Léo Schnug da mai yin yumbu, Léon Elchinger (artist) [fr] . Daga baya, ya yi rajista a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Fine Arts, Munich, inda Art Nouveau ya yi masa tasiri.

Ya koma Strasbourg a shekarar 1897. Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa, a shekarar 1901, ya zauna tare da mahaifiyarsa. A wannan lokacin, ya fara aikinsa na zane-zane na wata sabuwar mujalla mai suna *Neuer Elsässer Bilderbogen* . Bai kafa kanta ba kuma ya lalace bayan fitowarta guda goma sha biyu kacal. Ba da daɗewa ba, a shekarar 1902, ya haɗu da Utzschneider & Cie, wani masana'antar kayan tarihi a Sarreguemines . A gare su ne zai ƙirƙiri aikinsa mafi shahara: ƙira 36 don abinci da sauran kayan abinci waɗanda za su kasance da alaƙa da birnin Obernai, kuma za a san su da wannan sunan. Zane-zanen sun ƙunshi galibin yanayin ƙauye da ƙauye, waɗanda suka saba da Alsace a kusan shekarar 1900. Nasarar waɗannan zane-zanen za ta zarce duk sauran ayyukansa. A shekarar 1978, iyalan Fenal, masu  suka sayi Utzschneider., wanda har yanzu yake ƙera wannan kayan tebur.

Ya mutu yana da shekaru talatin da uku kacal, sakamakon bugun zuciya, wanda tarin fuka ya haifar.  An binne shi a  . A cikin 1997, tarihin tarihin Musée de Haguenau ya gudanar da babban bita. 

## Manazarta
Alfred Hoare Powell

**Alfred Hoare Powell** (1865 &#x2013; 1960) ƙwararren mai zane ne na Fasaha da Sana'o'in Ingila, kuma mai tsarawa da mai zane na tukwane .

## Rayuwar farko, ilimi, da kuma aiki
An haifi Alfred Powell a Reading, Berkshire, a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 1865, ɗan Thomas Edward Powell da Emma Corrie.

Powell ɗalibi ne na gine-gine na John Dando Sedding, yana aiki a cikin al'adar "ƙirar Gothic" wadda mai suka da masanin falsafa John Ruskin ya yi wahayi zuwa gare ta.

An yi masa auren ɗan lokaci da Olive Garnett, marubuciyar littafin tarihin rayuwa a shekarar 1897.  Powell ya auri Ada Louise Powell, *wacce aka haifa a* shekarar Lessore (1882–1956);  'yar wani mai fasaha, ta yi karatun dinki, rubutun hannu da kuma haskakawa . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Alfred da Louise Powell sun shahara a matsayin masu zane-zanen tukwane na Wedgwood . Sun zana dubban zane-zane da hannu kuma sun horar da "masu fenti" don Wedgwood. Sun haɗu kan farfaɗo da fasaha da sana'o'i, sun ƙi masana'antu da ƙira kayan ado na kayan daki, kayan ado da tukwane, da kuma ƙarfafa ruhin al'umma a Kudancin Cotswolds .

Powell, tare da ƙaramin mai zane Norman Jewson, shine babban abokin Ernest Gimson da 'yan'uwan Ernest da Sidney Barnsley a Sapperton, a Gloucestershire, a cikin farfaɗo da Cotswold Arts and Crafts. Ya zauna kusa da Gurners Farm, Oakridge Lynch a 1902, amma ya sayar da gidan a 1916, ya koma The Thatched House, Tunley kusa da Oakridge, a cikin shekarun 1920, daga baya ya zauna a Tarlton kusa da Rodmarton .

Ya yi aiki tare da Detmar Blow da FW Troup na National Trust da kuma Society for the Protection of Old Buildings .

## Manazarta
Otto Lindig

**Otto Lindig** (4 Janairu 1895, a Pößneck – 4 Yuli 1966, a Wiesbaden ) ƙwararren mai ginin tukwane ne na Jamus wanda ɗalibi ne kuma daga baya manajan bita a makarantar fasaha ta Bauhaus da ke Weimar, Jamus .

## Bayani
An haifi Lindig a Pößneck, Jamus. Da farko ya yi karatu a matsayin mai zane da mai zane, ya kuma yi karatun sassaka tare da mai zane Henry van de Velde a shekarar 1913-15 a Makarantar Fasaha da Sana'o'i ta Weimar, a ginin da zai zama wurin farko na Bauhaus. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan buɗe Bauhaus a shekarar 1919, Lindig ya shiga shirin kuma, tun daga shekarar 1920, ya yi karatun tukwane tare da mai sassaka Gerhard Marcks, mai suna *Formmeister* (mai koyar da tsari) da kuma Master Potter Max Krehan, mai koyar da shi *Lehrmeister* (mai koyar da sana'o'i) a wani ƙaramin ginin tukwane na makarantar da ke Dornburg a kan Kogin Saale, kimanin mil goma sha biyar daga Weimar. A lokacin, yana ɗaya daga cikin ɗaliban tukwane huɗu na Bauhaus waɗanda suka kammala jarrabawarsu ta ɗan lokaci (tare da Theodor Bogler, Werner Burri da Marguerite Wildenhain ).

A shekarar 1923, daidai da baje kolin farko na ayyukan ɗalibai da aka yi a bainar jama'a, an sami rashin jituwa a Bauhaus, inda wasu malamai da ɗalibai suka nuna juyayinsu game da sauyi a falsafar makarantar game da "Fasaha da Fasaha: Sabuwar Haɗin Kai," yayin da wasu kuma suka yi adawa da ita (musamman Marks da Krehan). Akasin haka, Lindig da Bogler, waɗanda wani lokacin suka yi aiki tare, suna da sha'awar koyo game da samar da injina. A shekarar 1924, an naɗa su a matsayin masu kula da wani taron gwaji na samarwa (wanda aka gina a cikin wani barga da aka gyara a ƙasan tudu daga Krehan Pottery) inda suka ƙirƙiri ƙira masu zamewa waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don samar da kwantena na yumbu da yawa. An naɗa Marks a matsayin mai kula da bita na "babba" da "ƙasa".

## Manazarta

* Karen McCready. *Kayan Ado na Fasaha da Kayan Ado na Zamani* . London: Thames da Hudson, 1995 | 
* Jeannine Fiedler da Peter Feierabend, ed. *Bahaushe* . Cologne, Jamus: Konemann, 1999 | 
* Mel Byars . *Kundin Tsarin Zane* . New York: Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani, (1994) 2004 | 
* Dean da Geraldine Schwarz, editoci. *Marguerite Wildenhain da Bauhaus: Littafin Shaidun Ido* . Decorah, Iowa: South Bear Press, 2007 |
Arno Lehmann

**Arno Lehmann** (23 ga Mayu 1905 - 11 ga Mayu 1973) ƙwararren masani ne kan yumbu, sassaka da fenti na Jamus wanda ya yi mafi yawan lokacinsa a ƙasar Austria . 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haife shi a ranar 23 ga Mayu 1905 a Berlin inda ya yi ƙuruciyarsa da kuma matakinsa na farko na ƙirƙira. [1] A shekarar 1945, an lalata ɗakin aikinsa da dukkan aikinsa a hare-haren bam da aka kai a Berlin. [2] Ya sami mafaka a Austria. A shekarar 1949, ya ƙaura zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Hohensalzburg, wanda ke saman rufin birnin Salzburg, inda ya gina ɗakin studio ɗinsa kuma ya rayu har tsawon rayuwarsa. [3]

Lehmann sananne ne saboda sassaken dabbobinsa. Ya yi gwaji da dabaru, siffofi da gilashi kuma ya ƙirƙiri salon nasa na musamman.  A ƙarshen shekarun 1950, zane-zanen da ba a iya gani ba sun yi masa wahayi. Ya haɗa ra'ayoyin cubism kuma ya yi amfani da ƙarfe, waya, itace da takarda a cikin zane-zanensa. 

Arno Lehmann yana cikin manyan masana fasahar yumbu na ƙarni na 20.   A shekarar 1955, sassaken yumbu na Lehmann na wata barewa ya kasance wani ɓangare na baje kolin *Chefs-d'oeuvre de la céramique moderne* a Cannes kuma Kwalejin Ceramics ta Duniya ta ba shi lambar zinare ( Pablo Picasso ne ya jagoranci alkalan).   

## Manazarta
Max Krehan

**Max Krehan** (11 ga Yuli, 1875 - 16 ga Oktoba, 1925) ƙwararren mai gyaran tukwane ne na Jamus a Dornburg, Jamus, wanda a shekarar 1920 aka naɗa shi *Lehrmeister* (Mai gyaran tukwane) don bitar tukwane a makarantar Bauhaus da ke Weimar.

## Bayani
Krehan shi ne na ƙarshe a cikin dogon layin masu tukwane a yankin gabashin Jamus mai suna Thuringia . Iyalinsa sun haɗu da dangin Wentzel na Master Potters (ko Töpfermeisters ), lokacin da kakansa, Johann Friedrich Krehan, ya auri 'yar Wentzel a shekara ta 1803. A shekara ta 1900, bayan ya sami matsayin Master Potter, Max Krehan ya karɓi ragamar Krehan Pottery a Dornburg daga mahaifinsa, sannan ya yi aiki tare da ɗan'uwansa, Karl Krehan, wani Journeyman.

## Weimar Bauhaus
A shekarar 1919, lokacin da makarantar fasaha da zane ta Bauhaus da ta shahara a yanzu ta fara a Weimar da ke kusa, wanda ya kafa ta, Walter Gropius, ya kafa wani bita kan aikin tukwane, da nufin a koyar da ita a wata masana'anta da ke Weimar. A shekarar 1920, lokacin da waɗannan shirye-shiryen suka kafu, Gropius ya gayyaci Max Krehan da ya koma Weimar ya shiga cikin ma'aikatan Bauhaus. Krehan ya ƙi barin tukwanen Dornburg, amma ya yarda ya yi aiki da ɗalibai a wannan wurin (kimanin mil 15 daga Weimar). Sakamakon haka, an kafa wurin aikin tukwane na *Staatliches Bauhaus a Weimar* (Bauhaus na Jihar Weimar) a matsayin wani wuri a Dornburg, a cikin sansanin dawaki na Grand-Duke na Sachsen-Weimar. Tawagar malamai biyu ita ce mai sassaka Gerhard Marcks (a matsayin *Formmeister* ko Form Master) da Krehan (a matsayin *Lehrmeister* ko Crafts Master). Daga cikin ɗaliban da ke can a wannan shekarar akwai Marguerite Wildenhain, Gertrud Coja, Lydia Foucar, Johannes Driesch, Theodor Bogler da Otto Lindig .

Shekaru biyar kacal bayan haka, Max Krehan ya mutu yana ƙarami kuma ba zato ba tsammani, yana da shekaru 50. An rufe gidan Weimar Bauhaus a ranar 1 ga Afrilu na wannan shekarar.

## Manazarta
Nikolaos Andriakopoulos

**Nikolaos Andriakopoulos** (Girkanci: ; 1878 a Patras - bayan 1896) ya kasance mai wasan motsa jiki na Girka. Ya kasance memba na Panachaikos Gymnastikos Syllogos, wanda ya haɗu a 1923 tare da Gymnastiki Etaireia Patron don zama Panachaiki Gymnastiki Enosi . 

## Ayyukan Olympics
Andriakopoulos ya yi gasa a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1896, Athens, a cikin taron hawan igiya. Shi da ɗan ƙasar Thomas Xenakis su ne kawai biyu daga cikin masu shiga biyar da suka hau har zuwa saman igiyar mita 14. Andriakopoulos ya gama a cikin sakan 23.4, ya doke Xenakis don neman lambar zinare. Wannan zai zama lambar zinare ta Girka ta ƙarshe a wasan motsa jiki har sai Ioannis Melissanidis ya lashe zinare a wasan motsawa a ƙasa a shekarar 1996.

Ya kuma shiga taron mashaya na layi daya. A wannan gasa, Andriakopoulos ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar Panellinios Gymnastikos Syllogos wacce ta kasance ta biyu a taron, ta ba shi lambar azurfa ta Olympics.

## Manazarta
Thanasi Kokkinakis

**Athanasios** " **Thanasi** " **Kokkinakis**  (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Afrilu 1996) ƙwararren ɗan wasan tennis ne ɗan ƙasar Australiya-Girka wanda ba ya aiki. An sanya shi a matsayi na 65 a duniya a cikin 'yan wasa ɗaya ta ATP, wanda aka samu a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2023. Hakanan yana da matsayi na 15 a cikin jerin 'yan wasa biyu da suka fi kowanne a tarihin aikinsa, wanda ya kai matsayi na 21 ga Nuwamba 2022 bayan ya lashe gasar Australian Open ta 2022 kuma ya kai wasan kusa da na ƙarshe na gasar Miami Open ta 2022 tare da ɗan ƙasar Nick Kyrgios .

Kokkinakis ya kuma lashe kambun ATP Tour sau ɗaya a cikin 'yan wasa ɗaya kuma ya samar da mafi kyawun wasansa na Major Singles ta hanyar kaiwa zagaye na uku a gasar French Open ta 2015, 2023, da 2024 .

A matsayinsa na ƙarami, Kokkinakis ya kasance a matsayi na ɗaya a duniya a matsayi na 10. Ya lashe kambun Grand Slam na ƙarami ɗaya, kambun biyu a Gasar Wimbledon ta 2013 tare da abokin wasansa Nick Kyrgios, kuma shi ne na biyu a cikin ƙarin wasannin ƙarshe na Grand Slam na ƙarami guda biyu a wannan shekarar. A matsayinsa na ƙwararre, Kokkinakis ya shiga cikin manyan 100 a karon farko a 2015, inda ya lashe kambun ɗaya a Gasar ATP Challenger Tour kuma ya shiga zagaye na huɗu na gasar ATP Masters 1000 a karon farko a Gasar Indian Wells Masters ta 2015. Bayan raunin da ya samu a 2016, ya kai zagaye na farko na ATP Tour a shekara mai zuwa, lokacin da ya lashe kambun Brisbane International na 2017 tare da Jordan Thompson amma ya sha kashi a gasar Los Cabos Open ta 2017 a kan Sam Querrey . A shekarar 2018, Kokkinakis ya lashe wasu kofuna biyu na Challenger kuma ya ƙare shekarar bayan ya sake shiga cikin manyan 150. Duk da haka, a cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, ƙarin raunuka sun hana shi yin gasa akai-akai a cikin da'irar ƙwararru, amma ya dawo a shekarar 2021 kuma ya kai zagayen ƙarshe na Challenger guda biyu, wanda ya lashe ɗaya. Ya ci gaba da dawowarsa a shekarar 2022 kuma ya fito a wasan ƙarshe na ATP Tour na farko cikin shekaru biyar a Adelaide International 2 na 2022, inda ya yi nasara a gaban masu sauraro na gari don tabbatar da kambun farko na ATP Tour na 'yan wasa. Daga nan ya lashe kambun Australian Open mai lamba biyu tare da Kyrgios, kuma 'yan wasan biyu sun fafata a gasar cin kofin ƙarshen shekara .

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Kokkinakis a Adelaide ga iyayensa 'yan gudun hijira ' yan Girka, Trevor (Tryfon) daga Perivolia Messinia da Voula (Paraskevi) daga Panagali Arcadia . [1] Ya halarci Kwalejin Scotch a lokacin da ya girma a Adelaide. [2] Yayin da yake fafatawa a yawon shakatawa don ƙasarsa ta Ostiraliya, Kokkinakis shi ma yana da 'yancin zama ɗan ƙasar Girka. Shahararrun 'yan wasan tennis da ya girma su ne Marat Safin da Roger Federer . [3] [4]

A shekarar 2023, Kokkinakis yana soyayya da Hannah dal Sasso, wata mai tasiri a Melbourne. 

Aboki ne na kud da kud da Nick Kyrgios, wanda ya lashe gasar Australian Open ta 2022. Su biyun sun kuma fafata a gasar US Open.  da kuma a gasar ƙarshe ta ATP ta 2022 .

Kokkinakis ya fara yin sharhi a kafofin watsa labarai a matsayin mai sharhi kan watsa shirye-shiryen French Open na Ostiraliya a watan Mayun 2025. 

## Manazarta
Theodora Drakou

**Theodora** (Nora) **Drakou** (Girkanci) 'yar wasan motsa jiki ce ta Girka, tana fafatawa da Panathinaikos .

Ta fara bugawa kasa da kasa a Gasar Zakarun Turai ta 2008 a Rijeka, Croatia . Ta yi gasa a cikin 50m freestyle, 100m freestyl, 50m backstroke, 4x50m medley relay, ta kammala 31st, 42nd da 20th bi da bi. A shekara ta 2011, ta fito a gasar zakarun duniya ta farko.

A Wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2012, ta yi gasa a tseren mita 50 na kyauta inda ta dauki matsayi na 16 kuma ga tawagar kasa a tseren tseren mita 4 x 100, ta kammala kuma a matsayi na 16 (na ƙarshe) a cikin zafi, ta kasa kaiwa wasan karshe. Bayan wannan, a cikin 2013, ta fita na watanni 8 bayan tiyata a kafada.

A Wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2016, ta sake yin gasa a tseren mita 50 .  A wannan shekarar, ta kuma kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu ɗaukar fitilar Olympics.

A Wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2020, ta kasance daga cikin tawagar Girka ta  mixed medley wacce ba ta ci gaba zuwa wasan karshe ba, duk da kafa sabon rikodin kasa a cikin zafi.

A watan Yunin 2024, Nora ta fafata a Gasar Zakarun Turai ta LEN a Belgrade, Serbia, ta kasance ta 2 a cikin malam buɗe ido na 50m tare da lokaci na 27.87, kuma ta 2 a tsakanin 50m freestyle tare da lokaci ya 24.59 wanda ya ba ta cancanta ga gasar Olympics ta Paris 2024.  Lokacin da ta yi a tseren mita 50 kuma sabon rikodin Girka ne.

A Wasannin Olympics na Paris na 2024, ta yi gasa a tseren mita 50 da ta dauki matsayi na 17 tare da lokaci na 24.80.  Ta kuma kasance daga cikin ƙungiyar  medley.

Ya zuwa watan Janairun 2025, ita ce mai riƙe da rikodin ƙasa na 50 m da 100 m baya kuma wani ɓangare na ƙungiyoyin da ke riƙe da rikicin rikodin mata na 4 x 50 m a cikin gajeren hanya, kuma mai riƙe da tarihin ƙasa na 50m freestyle, 50 m backstroke da kuma wani ɓangare da rikodin ƙungiyoyin riƙe da ke cikin mata 4 x 100 freestyle na mata, 4 x 100 medley, gauraye 4 × 100 m freestyle da 4 × 100m medley.[1]

## Karramawa

## Manazarta
Charalampos Flouskounis

**Charalampos Flouskounis** mai horar da Taekwondo ne na Girka. Ya kasance mai lambar tagulla a Gasar Cin Kofin Turai ta Taekwondo ta 2024. 

## Ayyuka
Daga Patras, ya horar da shi a matsayin memba na Fight Club Patras, kuma ya wakilci Girka a gasar zakarun Turai ta U21 a shekarar 2021.[1][2]

Flouskounis ta lashe lambar tagulla a gasar zakarun Turai ta Taekwondo ta 2024 a rukunin maza na 74 kg a Belgrade a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2024. &nbsp;

Ya kasance na uku a cikin rukunin -74kgg a Galeb Trophy Taekwondo Open a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2025 a Belgrade, Serbia. Ya sami tagulla a gasar Austrian Open ta 2025 a Innsbruck, Austria, a watan Yunin 2025. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Girka a kan -74 kg a watan Satumbar 2025. Daga baya aka zaba shi don yin gasa a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Taekwondo ta 2025 a Wuxi, China, a watan Oktoba 2025, a cikin rukunin maza masu sauƙi.&nbsp;

## Manazarta