KUEN

**KUEN** (tashar 9), wacce aka fi sani da **UEN-TV**, tashar talabijin ce ta ilimi da aka ba lasisi ga Ogden, Utah, Amurka, tana hidimar birnin Salt Lake da kuma jihar Utah. Tashar mallakar Hukumar Ilimi Mai Girma ta Utah ce kuma wani ɓangare na Cibiyar Ilimi ta Utah (UEN), wacce ke ba da ayyukan haɗi zuwa tsarin K-12 da manyan makarantun jihar. Studios na KUEN suna cikin Cibiyar Watsa Labarai ta Eccles a harabar Jami'ar Utah ; mai watsa shirye-shiryenta yana a Farnsworth Peak a cikin tsaunukan Oquirrh, kudu maso yammacin Salt Lake City, kuma masu fassara shirye-shirye da dama suna faɗaɗa ta a faɗin jihar.

Tashar 9, wata hanyar ilimi tun 1962, ba a amfani da ita tun 1973, lokacin da hukumar makarantar Ogden ta rufe KOET . Kwalejin Jihar Weber ta sami izinin gini don sake kunna tashar 9 a 1984, amma ba ta da kuɗi don ginawa ko gudanar da tashar. An mayar da izinin zuwa ga Hukumar Ilimi Mai Girma ta Utah a 1985, kuma an ba da ginin da gudanar da tashar 9 ga Jami'ar Utah. Tashar ta fara watsa shirye-shirye a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 1986, a matsayin KULC ("Tashar Koyo ta Utah") tare da zaɓaɓɓun darussan telecom don samun lamuni daga cibiyoyi a faɗin jihar.

A shekarar 1989, an kafa Cibiyar Ilimi ta Utah (UEN) don daidaita wannan aiki da kuma, a ƙarshe, haɗin intanet ga makarantun gwamnati a Utah. KULC, tare da tashoshin watsa shirye-shirye na jama'a na Jami'ar Utah, sun ƙaura zuwa Cibiyar Watsa Labarai ta Eccles a shekarar 1993. A matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarin ƙarfafa alamar iyayenta, KULC ta canza alamar kiranta zuwa KUEN a shekarar 2004 kuma ta zama sananne a matsayin UEN-TV. Tashar ta ba da shirye-shiryen ilimi, shirye-shiryen talabijin na gwamnati na sakandare daga masu samarwa masu zaman kansu, da kuma ƙarancin adadin samarwa na gida. A shekarar 2025, ta sauke wannan shirye-shiryen don watsa First Nations Experience bayan da aka kwace kuɗin tarayya daga Kamfanin don Watsa Labarai na Jama'a .

## Tarihin da ya gabata na tashar 9 a Ogden
An fara sanya tashar 9 a Ogden a matsayin tashar kasuwanci kuma ta fara watsa shirye-shirye a matsayin KVOG-TV a ranar 5 ga Disamba, 1960.  Tashar ta yi aiki a matsayin tashar mai zaman kanta har sai da mai ita, Arch G. Webb, ya zaɓi barin harkar talabijin. Tsarin makarantun birnin Ogden, wanda ya daɗe yana shirya watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin na ilimi, ya amince ya sayi KVOG-TV a watan Janairun 1962.  Bayan ya sayi KVOG-TV akan farashin ƙarshe na $155,500, hukumar ta canza alamar kira zuwa KOET, don "Television na Ilimi na Ogden", kuma ta mayar da lasisin zuwa aikin da ba na kasuwanci ba. 

Tun a shekarar 1967, jami'an makarantar Ogden suka so sayar da KOET, ɗaya daga cikinsu yana ganin zai ceci kuɗin gundumar,  amma ya gano cewa sanya tashar ba ta kasuwanci ba ta kawo cikas ga ƙoƙarinsu. James Lavenstein ya amince ya sayi KOET da nufin mayar da ita tashar kasuwanci;  an dakatar da aikace-aikacen siyarwar a Hukumar Sadarwa ta Tarayya (FCC), wacce ta hana ta a shekarar 1970 saboda rufe wasu tashoshin ilimi a arewacin Utah kwanan nan ko kuma tattaunawa, kamar KUSU-TV na Logan na ɗan gajeren lokaci da KWCS-TV na tsarin makarantar Weber County .   Masu watsa shirye-shiryen kasuwanci, suna adawa da gasa, sun ce tashar kasuwanci ta huɗu a Salt Lake za ta kawo cikas ga ci gaban watsa shirye-shiryen UHF.  KOET da KWCS-TV sun haɗu a cikin ayyukan haɗin gwiwa a shekarar 1971,  amma bayan da Gundumar Weber ta janye daga haɗin gwiwa a shekarar 1973,  tashar ta rufe. Shugabannin makarantun Ogden sun yi nadamar canza tashar zuwa amfani da ba na kasuwanci ba.  Hukumar FCC ta goge KOET a watan Fabrairun 1975. 

## Tarihi

### Shirye-shiryen Jihar Weber
Tsarin sanya tashar 9 don amfani ya sake farawa da Kwalejin Jihar Weber da ke Ogden. A farkon 1982, tana shirya aikace-aikacen FCC don tashar 9, wanda take fatan zai zama dakin gwaje-gwaje ga ɗaliban da ke koyon aikin jarida da kuma tashar da ke ba da shirye-shirye na gida.  A ƙarƙashin yarjejeniya da Kamfanin Standard, wanda uba ne na Ogden *Standard-Examiner* da tashar talabijin ta Salt Lake City KUTV, Jihar Weber za ta sami tallafin kuɗi da kayan aiki.  Zuwa Nuwamba 1983, an karɓi aikace-aikacen karo na biyu don tashar daga Way of the Cross of Utah, wata ƙungiya da ke Lexington, Kentucky . 

Jihar Weber ta sami izinin ginawa a shekarar 1984;  kwalejin ta riga ta gabatar da shawarar gina na'urar watsawa a kan Dutsen Vision a cikin tsaunukan Oquirrh, kudu maso yammacin Salt Lake City.  Duk da tallafin kamfanoni da tallafin tarayya, duk da haka, Jihar Weber ta gaza tara kudaden da ake buƙata don gina tashar 9. Tallafin gwamnatin tarayya ya buƙaci daidaitawa a cikin gida, wanda ba zai yiwu ba. Wata shawara da za ta iya samar da kuɗin ta fito ne daga KSTU (tasha ta 20), wacce ta ba da shawarar musanya tashoshi don mayar da KSTU zuwa tashar 9 da tashar Weber State zuwa tashar 20. Duk da haka, musayar tashoshi tsakanin tashoshin VHF na jama'a da tashoshin UHF na kasuwanci sun kasance masu ce-ce-ku-ce, wanda ya sa masu gudanarwa na kwaleji suka ƙi tayin.  Bugu da ƙari, babu tushen samun kuɗi don kuɗaɗen da ake kashewa akai-akai. 

### Gine-gine da aiki
Sakamakon gazawar gwamnatin Weber State na gina tashar 9 a fannin kuɗi da kuma sha'awar hana tashar ta ɓace ga jihar,  a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 1985, Hukumar Kula da Masu Kula da Ayyukan Gwamnati ta Jihar Utah - hukumar da ke kula da manyan cibiyoyin ilimi na jihar - ta amince da shirin canja wurin izinin gina tashar 9 zuwa ga ƙungiyoyin cibiyoyi. A ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar, tashar 9 za ta raba wurare da sarari tare da KUED (tashar 7), babbar tashar talabijin ta jama'a ta Utah, a Jami'ar Utah . 

KULC ("Tashar Koyo ta Utah") ta fara watsa shirye-shirye a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 1986. Da farko an watsa ta na tsawon awanni huɗu a rana a ranakun mako kafin a fara gabatar da jadawalin yau da kullun a watan Janairun 1987. Tsarin watsa shirye-shiryen microwave na jihar ya ba cibiyoyi a duk faɗin jihar damar fara shirye-shiryen telecom don KULC, ciki har da Jami'ar Utah, Jami'ar Jihar Utah, Kwalejin Jihar Weber, Kwalejin Jihar Utah ta Kudu, da Kwalejin Snow .  Abubuwan da ake bayarwa na kwasa-kwasan sun kama daga kwas ɗin lasisin gwaji da injiniyan lantarki zuwa gabatarwar tarihin Amurka da ilimin ƙasa.  Mai kula da tashar Don Bullen ya bayyana kayan aikin tashar a Gardner Hall  a harabar Jami'ar Utah a matsayin "girman kabad".  Jihar ta kafa Cibiyar Ilimi ta Utah a shekarar 1989 a matsayin magajin Cibiyar Ayyukan Sadarwa ta Ilimi ta Jiha (SETOC).  An karya filin a babban Cibiyar Watsa Labarai ta Eccles a shekarar 1989;  KUED, KUER-FM, da KULC sun fara watsa shirye-shirye daga wurin a shekarar 1993.  Tashar ta faɗaɗa isarta zuwa wajen Wasatch Front tare da shigar da sabbin masu fassara a yankuna kamar Richfield  da St. George da Cedar City .  Tare da wannan faɗaɗawa, yawan masu shiga kwasa-kwasan talabijin na KULC ya ƙaru daga ɗalibai 965 a shekarar 1988 zuwa 4,336 a shekarar 1993. 

### Canza analog-zuwa-dijital
KUEN ta rufe siginar analog ɗinta, ta hanyar tashar VHF 9, a ranar 12 ga Yuni, 2009,  a matsayin wani ɓangare na canjin da gwamnatin tarayya ta ba da umarni daga talabijin na analog zuwa talabijin na dijital . Siginar dijital ta tashar ta ci gaba da kasancewa a kan tashar UHF 36 kafin sauyawa.  Yayin da siginar analog ta KUEN tana kan Mount Vision,  KUED da KUEN sun kafa wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar DTV Utah wadda ta gina cibiyar watsa shirye-shiryen dijital ta raba a Farnsworth Peak a 1999. 

### Masu Fassara
An sake watsa KUEN akan masu fassara masu zuwa: 
 

## Manazarta