Charlotte Amalie ta Hesse-Kassel

**Charlotte Amalie ta Hesse-Kassel** (27 Afrilu 1650 - 27 Maris 1714) Sarauniyar Denmark da Norway ce ta auri Sarki Christian na Biyar . Duk da cewa ba ta da tasiri sosai a siyasance, ta kasance 'yar kasuwa mai nasara a cikin gidaje da yawa kuma ta kare 'yan Protestant da ba Lutheran ba daga zalunci. Ta sami karbuwa saboda kare Copenhagen daga sojojin Sweden a shekara ta 1700. An sanya wa birnin Charlotte Amalie suna a shekara ta 1691. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Charlotte Amalie a ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 1650, a Kassel, Hesse, Jamus. Iyayenta su ne William VI, Landgrave na Hesse-Kassel da Hedwig Sophia na Brandenburg . Mahaifiyarta mai tsattsauran ra'ayi ce a Cocin Reformed kuma tana da ra'ayi na siyasa ga Brandenburg, ra'ayoyin biyu da 'yarta za ta raba. Tana da ilimi sosai a fannin kuɗi, yanayin ƙasa, harsunan Jamusanci, Faransanci da Italiyanci, da falsafa. Faransanci ita ce harshen da ta fi so a rubuce, kodayake tana magana da Jamusanci tare da abokanta na kud da kud. 

An aika Yarima Kirista Mai Jiran Gado na Denmark da Norway don ya gana da Charlotte Amalie a Hesse a shekarar 1665 a matsayin auren da Sarauniya Sophie Amalie ta Denmark ta shirya, wacce ta nemi surukarta da za ta iya sarrafawa kuma ta yi tsammanin hakan zai faru ga memba na cocin da aka gyara wanda zai kasance mai zaman kansa a Lutheran Denmark. [1] Duk da haka, an tsara tattaunawar ne saboda damuwar addini. A cikin yarjejeniyar aure, ba a buƙaci Charlotte Amalie ta musulunta ba kuma ta sami damar tabbatar da haƙƙinta na riƙe addininta bayan aurenta da Kirista, wanda a matsayinsa na mai mulkin Denmark zai zama shugaban cocin Lutheran na jihar, kalmar da aka yi jayayya a kai kuma ta fuskanci wasu ƙalubale kafin a amince da ita.

## Gimbiya Mai Sarauta
An daura auren ne a ranar 15 ga Yuni, 1667 a Nykøbing Slot . An yaba wa Charlotte Amalie saboda koyon yaren Danish, wanda ba abu ne da ya dace da matar sarki a wancan lokacin ba kuma wanda ta ƙware kafin ta zama Sarauniya. An ce game da ita cewa:

Abin da ya ɓata wa surukarta rai, Charlotte Amalie mace ce mai kuzari, wayo da kuma 'yancin kai. Ba ta kasance mai tawali'u ba kuma ta bayyana jin daɗinta da rashin jin daɗinta a fili, duk da cewa fushinta ya ragu da sauri. Jakadan Ingila Robert Molesworth, Viscount Molesworth na 1st ya kira ta "Gimbiya da ta cancanci a siffanta ta da girmamawa, koda kuwa ba ta da irin wannan babban matsayi. [...] mai nasara sosai, mai ƙauna kuma ba ta da takura," yayin da jakadan Faransa ya bayyana ta: "Wannan matar tana da fata mai launin ruwan kasa da gashi mai launin ruwan kasa. Duk da cewa ba ta da kyau, babu wani abu mara kyau a kanta. Tana da kyakkyawan hali da kuma ɗabi'a mai kyau. Tana jin Faransanci mai kyau, kuma hirarta ta nuna cewa tana da hankali sosai." 

## Sarauniyar Denmark da Norway

Charlotte Amalie ta zama Sarauniyar Denmark da Norway bayan hawan Kirista kan karagar mulki a shekara ta 1670. Imaninta na gyara ya sa malaman addini suka yi adawa da shafe ta a matsayin Sarauniya domin bikin zai buƙaci haɗin kan Lutheran, wanda ta ƙi.  Ta zaɓi taken  kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin sarauniya mai farin jini. A cewar jakadan Ingila Molesworth:

### Kotun Sarauniya

Charlotte Amalie ta ji daɗin liyafar kotu akai-akai, bukukuwa, kayan ado da wakilci da rayuwar kotu ke buƙata, tana kawar da tsauraran ƙa'idodin addini da surukarta Ulrika Eleonora ke furtawa a matsayin banza. Wani lokaci tana shirya liyafa na sirri da kanta, kamar yadda ba zato ba tsammani ga ƙawarta Frøken Elsebe.  An bayyana Sarauniya a matsayin mai jan hankali da nishaɗi a rayuwar zamantakewa, tana da abokai da yawa, kamar Juliane Elisabeth von Wallenstein, Dorothea Justina Haxthausen, musamman ma, matar da ta fi so kuma gimbiya 'yar Huguenot Charlotte Amélie de la Trémoille .

An bayyana dangantakar da ke tsakanin Charlotte Amalie da Christian V a matsayin abota mai mutunta juna maimakon soyayya, amma dukansu sun ji daɗin zaman tare kuma sun kasance tare cikin jituwa. A shekara ta 1672, mijinta ya shiga soyayya ta dindindin ga Sophie Amalie Moth, wadda ta mai da ita budurwar hukuma a Denmark, zina a bainar jama'a wadda ta haifar da abin kunya ga Charlotte Amalie. Duk da haka, "babu wata budurwa da za ta iya hana ta matsayinta na Sarauniya, kuma ta fahimci yadda za ta kare ta";  Charlotte Amalie ta yi amfani da matsayinta na Sarauniya mafi kyau, duka a rayuwar wakilcin jama'a kamar yadda take mu'amala ta sirri da Sarki. An lura da yadda koyaushe ake raka ta a tafiye-tafiye, farauta, yaƙi, har ma da yin kati har zuwa maraice. Ta kasance a lokacin Yaƙin Wismar, tana hawa a gefen Sarki "tana sanye da kayan amazon ", kuma ta raka mijinta a Sweden a lokacin Yaƙin Scanian . 

An bayyana Charlotte Amalie a matsayin uwa da kaka mai biyayya da kulawa wacce take kusa da iyalinta. Duk da haka, ba ta da kyakkyawar dangantaka da surukarta, wacce take son ta riƙe fifikonta da matsayinta a matsayin matar shugaban ƙasa duk da cewa ita sarauniya ce mai neman 'yanci. Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan ƙiyayyar shine saboda ta kasa neman sakin surukarta Leonora Christina Ulfeldt, kuma an san ta aika da kyaututtuka don sauƙaƙe ɗaurin Ulfeldt, wani abu da surukarta ta ƙi, wanda ya ɗauki Ulfeldt a matsayin abokin gaba na sirri. 

## Sarauniya Dowa

## Manazarta