Musa Almosnino

**Moses ben Baruch Almosnino** ( – ) was a distinguished rabbi; born at Thessaloniki about 1515, and died in Constantinople about 1580.

## Ayyukan rabbi
An zabe shi rabbi na al'ummar Neveh Shalom na Yahudawa na Mutanen Espanya a wannan birni a cikin 1553, kuma na ikilisiyar Livyat Hen a cikin 1560. Ya kasance sananne ne saboda ilimin al'amuran rabbi da kuma ilimi a kimiyyar zamaninsa, musamman kimiyyar lissafi da ilimin taurari, yana ba da sharhi kan litattafai da yawa da aka fassara daga Larabci da Latin.

A shekara ta 1565, ya samu nasarar wakiltar 'yan uwansa a taron masu sauraro tare da sultan Selim II, yana neman tabbatar da hakkinsu na farar hula.

## Gudummawa ga rubuce-rubucen Yahudawa
A cikin shekara ta 1570, Almosnino ya rubuta wani dogon sharhi na Ibrananci game da "Littattafai biyar" na Littafi Mai-Tsarki - littattafan Canticles, Ruth, Makoki, Mai-Wa'azi, da Esther - a ƙarƙashin taken *Yede Mosheh* ("Hannun Musa"); kuma fallasa rubutun Talmudical *Abot* "Ecs of the Fathers" da ake kira *Pirkei Moshe*, wanda aka buga a Salonika a cikin 1563; da kuma tarin wa'azi da aka gabatar a lokuta daban-daban, musamman jawabin jana'izar, mai taken *Meammeẓ. * *Koah* ("Ƙarfafa Ƙarfi.") Ɗansa Simon ne ya buga waɗannan a cikin Ibrananci, wasu 'ya'ya maza biyu, Ibrahim da Absalom ne suka biya kuɗin.

Wani aikin Ibrananci na Almosnino shine *Tefillah le-Mosheh* ("Addu'ar Musa"), wani aikin neman gafara a kan Pentateuch, wanda aka buga a Salonica a 1563, kuma aka sake buga shi a Kraków a 1598 da 1805.

Almosnino ya kuma rubuta wani homiletic a cikin Yahudanci-Spanish, Regimiento de la Vida, wanda aka rubuta a matsayin jagora ga ɗansa game da yadda ya kamata mutum ya rayu rayuwarsa, yana bi da sauran abubuwa game da asalin nagarta da mugunta, tasirin taurari, Providence, rayuwar ɗabi'a, ilimin yara, da 'yancin zaɓe. Ga wannan an kara wani babi a kan "Dreams, Their Origin and True Nature," wanda aka rubuta, kamar yadda aka bayyana, bisa buƙatar Don Joseph Nasi, Duke na Naxos. An buga aikin a cikin Rubutun Rashi a bugawar Joseph Jaabez, Salonica, 1564, kuma an sake buga shi a Venice a 1604, kuma a Salonica a 1729. Wani shafi na shafuka biyar ya ƙunshi jerin kalmomin Mutanen Espanya masu wahala, waɗanda ke faruwa a ciki, waɗanda aka fassara zuwa Ibrananci. Samuel Mendes de Sola da abokan hulɗa a Amsterdam ne suka buga wani bugu a cikin wasiƙun Mutanen Espanya, 1729, wanda aka keɓe ga Aaron David Pinto. Wannan aikin an dauke shi daya daga cikin mafi ƙaranci a cikin harshen Mutanen Espanya. Wani aikin tarihi na Almosnino, Extremos y Grandezas de Constantinopla, kuma a cikin Mutanen Espanya tare da haruffa Ibrananci, Jacob Cansino ne ya sake buga shi, Madrid, 1638.

A cewar Moritz Steinschneider (*Die Hebräischen Uebersetzungen des Mittelalters und die Juden als Dolmetscher*, shafi na 215), Musa Almosnino shi ne kuma marubucin sharhi game da *Da'a* ta Aristotle. Eliakim Carmoly (shafi na 12) ya ambaci shi a ƙarƙashin taken *Pene Mosheh* ("Fuska na Musa"), yana mai cewa Musa ne ya rubuta shi a Palestria kusa da Salonika, kuma ɗansa Simon, bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, yana so ya buga shi (1584).

## Manazarta

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*John M. Zemke, ed. Mose ben Baruch Almosnino. Regimiento de la vida and Tratado de los suenyos (Salonika, 1564). Tempe, AZ: Medieval & Renaissance Texts and Studies, 2004