open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Peter Gummer, Baron Chadlington

**Peter Selwyn Gummer, Baron Chadlington** (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1942) ɗan kasuwa ne na Ingila kuma tsohon shugaban Huntsworth, ɗaya daga cikin manyan Kamfanoni masu fafutuka a Ƙasar Ingila.

A halin yanzu shi ne Shugaban kungiyar mazabar Witney Conservative, kuma mai ba da shawara ne ga PR, mai goyon baya da kuma mai ba le gudummawa ga Jam'iyyar Conservative.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Gummer a ranar 24 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1942 ga Selwyn Gummer, firist na Ikilisiyar Ingila, da matarsa Margaret Mason . Gummer yana da 'yan'uwa biyu: John Gummer, Baron Deben, tsohon Shugaban Jam'iyyar Conservative, da Mark Selwyn Gummer .  Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Sarki, Rochester . Daga nan ya yi karatun Kimiyya da tauhidin ɗabi'a, a Kwalejin Selwyn, Cambridge, tare da manufar zama firist. Karatun ayyukan masana falsafa kamar Albert Camus ya kai shi ga canza tunaninsa,  kuma bayan ya sami digiri na farko na Arts da Master of Arts  ya shiga aikin jarida.

## Ayyuka
Aikin farko da Gummer ya fara yi bayan jami'a shine a *Portsmouth da Sunderland Newspaper*, inda ya yi aiki daga 1964-65.  Daga baya, yayin da yake rubutu a sashen manema labarai na kasuwanci, Gummer ya gano cewa yana jin daɗin ɓangaren kasuwanci fiye da aikin jarida, kuma ya yanke shawarar shiga kasuwanci.  Bayan shekaru da dama yana aiki a wasu kamfanoni, ya kafa kamfanin hulɗa da jama'a (PR) mai suna Shandwick a 1974, yana aiki a matsayin shugabanta. Cikin shekaru bakwai Shandwick shine babban kamfanin hulɗa da jama'a a Burtaniya,  kuma a 1984 an sanya shi a bainar jama'a .  A 1998 an sayar da shi ga Interpublic Group of Companies,  kuma yanzu ɓangare ne na Huntsworth .  Da farko shugaban Huntsworth, an naɗa Gummer babban jami'i a ranar 25 ga Satumba, 2005 bayan murabus ɗin Richard Nichols, tsohon babban jami'in ƙungiyar.  A shekara ta 2006, Huntsworth ya sayi Quiller Consultants,  wani kamfani mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a wanda ke wakiltar manyan kamfanonin kuɗi, dillalai da sadarwa.  Huntsworth kuma yana da Graylings, wanda ke fafutukar kare haƙƙin wasu manyan kamfanoni na Burtaniya, kamar National Grid da BT,  kuma ya gudanar da ayyukan hulɗa da jama'a a Belarus .  A Huntsworth, Gummer da kansa ya yi wa abokan ciniki da dama rakiya, ciki har da Stock Exchange, Associated British Foods da Carlyle Group .  A shekara ta 2009, *jaridar The Guardian* ta ruwaito cewa Lord Chadlington ya sami "kimanin £30,000 don ba da shawara ga kamfanonin hannun jari masu zaman kansu kan batutuwan da Kwamitin Zaɓen Baitulmalin Commons ke dubawa a halin yanzu". 

## manazarta
Kabari na Glenwood (Huntsville, Alabama)

Kabarin Glenwood, tsohon Kabarin Georgia,  wani kabari ne na tarihi don binnewar Afirka ta Amirka wanda aka kafa a c. 1870 a Hall Avenue a Huntsville, Alabama . Kabarin ya hada da tsoffin sojoji, 'yan siyasa na gida, da shugabannin al'umma.

## Tarihi
An kafa shi game da 1870, Kabari na Glenwood ya sami nasarar binnewa ga 'yan Afirka na Afirka wanda ke arewacin inda asibiti yake yanzu kuma an rufe shi da filin ajiye motoci.[1][2] An san shi a matsayin shafin da ke da muhimmancin tarihi, alamar tarihi tana tunawa da tarihinta. Wata malamar gida da ɗalibanta sun taimaka wajen tsara wasu tarihinta.[3] Kimanin kadada 10 a girman, an yi imanin cewa makabartar tana da tsakanin wuraren binnewa 8,000 da 10,000. Da yawa daga cikinsu ba su da alama.￼

Kabari da dutse mai mahimmanci ga Burgess E. Scruggs, likita na farko mai lasisi a Alabama an kara shi a cikin Tarihin Tarihin Tarihi na Jihar Alabama .  Kabarin Glenwood ya zama wani ɓangare na Cibiyar Kare Hakkin Bil'adama ta Afirka a watan Fabrairun 2021,  kuma an jera shi a cikin National Register of Historic Places a cikin 2023.

## Haɗin waje

* Glenwood CemeteryaNeman Kabari 

## Manazarta
Forks na Kabari na Cypress

Makabartar Forks of Cypress (wanda kuma aka sani da Makabartar Jackson) makabarta ce mai tarihi kusa da Florence, Alabama.[1][2][3] Makabartar ta ƙunshi kaburburan mai Forks of Cypress James Jackson, wasu daga cikin iyalansa, da kuma bayi da yawa waɗanda suka yi aiki a gonar.[2][3] Jackson, wani baƙo daga Gundumar Monaghan, Ireland, ya sayi kadarar a shekarar 1821 kuma ya gina babban gida a cikin wannan shekarar.[4] An kafa makabartar a shekarar 1819; mafi tsufa jana'izar, tun daga shekarar 1820, ita ce Jane Hanna.[3][5] A wasu lokutan, ana shirya rangadin yawon buɗe ido a makabartar.[1]￼￼

## Bayyanawa
Kabarin yana kan kadada 5 (2 ha) kimanin ƙafa 1000 (300 m) daga shafin babban gidan.[1] An raba shi zuwa shirin dangin Jackson, wanda ke kewaye da bango mai tsawo na dutse mai tsawon mita 4, da kuma sashin Afirka-Amurka wanda ya ƙunshi kaburbura na bayi waɗanda suka yi aiki a gonar kuma daga baya manoma masu haya.[1] Alamun Antebellum sune mafi mahimmanci, suna nuna tasirin daga shahararrun gine-ginen zama kamar Girkanci Revival da Classical Revival . [1] Yawancin an yi su ne da launin toka ko marmara kuma sun kasance bambance-bambance na obelisks. Daga baya abubuwan tunawa da farko na dutse ne, kuma sun fi karami, a cikin girmamawa ko dai a cikin gine-gine ga alamun da suka riga su, ko kuma ga kakannin da suka kafa iyalin. An binne 'yan gudun hijirar Afirka guda biyu a cikin bangon iyali, wanda ke nuna muhimmancin Jackson na doki na tseren dawakai.[1] Yankin Afirka na Amurka na makabartar shine wurin hutawa na sama da 250 na ma'aikatan bautar gonar, da kuma yawancin zuriyarsu masu 'yanci. Kabarin, mafi yawa ba tare da alama ba, suna wakiltar ɗayan manyan makabarta na Afirka a yankin. An binne kakakin marubucin Alex Haley, Easter, a cikin makabartar.[1][2]￼

An jera makabarta a cikin National Register of Historic Places a cikin shekara ta 2000.

## Dubi kuma

* Forks na Cypress
* James Jackson (dan siyasa na Alabama) 

## Manazarta
Kabari na Kudancin Jordan

Kabarin Kudancin Jordan, wanda aka fi sani da Kabarin Black ko Kabarin Negro, wani wuri ne na tarihi wanda ke arewacin Moorhead a cikin yankunan karkara na Monona County, Iowa, Amurka. An jera shi a cikin National Register of Historic Places a cikin 2021.

## Bayyanawa
The cemetery is the burial site for about twenty people, most of whom are African American. While an influx of Blacks into rural Iowa was an anomaly, there are a couple of theories as to how the African Americans made it to this part of western Iowa. One legend said they were former slaves that came by way of the Underground Railroad, but because this settlement was most definitely post–Civil War that seems unlikely. There is speculation that they were Exodusters who came up from the American South and settled initially in Kansas before moving to Nebraska and then into Iowa. What is known is that they came to work for Adam Miers, an Ohio native who settled here in 1856. Even though the African Americans kept to themselves, their presence was not welcome by many of the Caucasian residents. While some intermarried, a group from Belvidere, now a ghost town, petitioned the court to have the African Americans removed. Monona County's Black population was 88 in the 1880s before it declined to 23 in the 1890 census, six in 1900, and zero in 1910. It's possible that many moved to Sioux City to work in the factories there.

Daga cikin jana'iza 20 a cikin makabartar, duk sai daya ya faru ne tsakanin farkon shekarun 1880 zuwa 1907. An binne wata mace ta Caucasus a nan a shekarar 1988. An binne matan Adam Miers a nan. Matarsa ta farko, Elizabeth, Caucasian ce. Matarsa ta biyu, Mariah, ana zaton mace ce mai launin fata. Ba a san inda aka binne Adam Miers ba, amma yana yiwuwa an binne shi a nan.[1] Rabin kaburbura ne kawai ke da alamomi, kuma wasu ba za a iya karantawa ba. Wasu daga cikin alamun an lalata su shekaru da yawa da suka gabata.￼

## Manazarta
Kabarin Dutsen Olive (Wilmington, Delaware)

Kabarin Dutsen Olive wani kabari ne na Black wanda ke cikin Wilmington, Delaware . Dutsen Olive ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da kawai ke cikin New Castle County inda aka ba da izinin binne 'Yan Afirka na Afirka bisa doka.[1] An binne sojoji da yawa na Afirka a Dutsen Olive.[2]￼

Kabarin Dutsen Olive na iya gano tushensa zuwa cocin Reverend Peter Spencer ne Wilmington inda aka binne mazaunan baƙar fata, tun daga 1861.  Daga baya, akwai wasu makabarta na Black a cikin gari. A farkon shekarun 1900, wani aikin motsa gawawwakin daga wasu daga cikin wadannan makabarta ya haifar da kimanin mutane 13,000 da aka motsa su kuma aka binne su a Dutsen Olive na farko. A shekara ta 1914, an hukunta dukkan makabarta na Black a cikin iyakokin birnin Wilmington. Wuri na biyu na Dutsen Olive ya ci gaba da karɓar binnewa har zuwa shekarun 1980.  

A cikin shekarun 1970s, ana ci gaba da kokarin tsaftace makabarta. A wannan lokacin, an cika shi kuma yawancin abubuwan tunawa suna cikin mummunan yanayi. An kafa wata kungiya don taimakawa wajen kula da kuma kula da wurin binnewa, Abokan Dutsen Olive, a cikin 1980.

## Sanannun kaburbura

* Edwina Kruse (1848-1930) malami.
* Caroline B. Williams (1875-1971) malama ce, mai fafutuka kuma mai fafutukar mata.

## Manazarta
Kabari na Mt. Union

**Kabari na Mt. Union** wani kabari ne mai tarihi ba tare da riba ba, wanda ke cikin Philomath, Oregon, Amurka. An jera shi a cikin Benton County Historic Register a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba, 1994.  An kuma san shi da **Kabari na Newton** .

## Tarihi
Reuben Shipley da matarsa Mary Jane Holmes Shipley Drake ne suka ba da gudummawar ƙasar don Kabari na Mt. Union,  tare da sharadin cewa za a iya binne baƙar fata da fararen fata a can.  Mt. Union ita ce makabarta ta farko a yankin da ta ba da izinin binne kabilun da yawa. Shipleys sun kasance bayi ne a baya, kuma sun ba da gudummawar kadada 3 na ƙasarsu a ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1861. Dukansu Reuben Shipley da Mary Jane Holmes Shipley Drake an binne su a Kabari na Mt. Union . 

Kabarin ya fadada tsawon shekaru zuwa kadada bakwai, tare da kaburbura sama da dubu biyu. Dutsen Reuben Shipley da ɗansa ya saya yana nuna sunan mahaifiyar Ficklin, wanda ake zaton shine sunan bawa na baya. Ƙofar makabartar tana da babban alamar dutse don girmama Shipleys, wanda aka shigar a 1981. Marubucin tarihi R. Gregory Nokes ya bayyana makabartar Mt. Union a matsayin "duniya mai dorewa ga hadin kan launin fata da fahimta".[1]￼

Kimanin mutane 2,500 an binne su a makabartar, tare da ƙarin sarari don 1,500 zuwa 1,700 da yawa. An kara sabon sashi a makabartar a cikin shekarun 1970s. Kabarin Mt. Union yana kusa da Dutsen Union Avenue, kodayake wasu kafofin sun ambaci wannan wurin a matsayin dalilin sunansa, an yi imanin cewa an zaɓi sunan ne don nuna hadin kai tare da ƙungiyar adawa da bautar a lokacin Yaƙin basasa.

## Manazarta

* Reuben Shipley ( – 1872)
* Mary Jane Holmes Shipley Drake (1841–1925)

## Manazarta
Kabari na Morgan West Wheatland

Kabarin Morgan West Wheatland wani kabari ne da ke kan 55th Avenue tsakanin 10 & 11 Mile Roads a garin Wheatland, Mecosta County, Michigan . An jera shi a cikin National Register of Historic Places a cikin 2014. 

## Tarihi
Da farko a farkon shekarun 1860, 'Yan Afirka na Afirka sun fara ƙaura zuwa Isabella, Mecosta, da Montcalm Counties a Michigan. Wadannan mazauna, da farko daga Ohio, amma kuma daga Ontario da sauran sassan Michigan, an jawo su ne ta hanyar alkawarin ƙasa mai arha a cikin Dokar Gida ta 1860. An kafa wannan makabartar ba bisa ka'ida ba a 1864, lokacin da aka binne Ann Marie (Calliman) Guy, wanda ya isa yankin a 1861 tare da mijinta James Guy, a nan. Kodayake babu wani mataki na al'ada don ware dukiyar a matsayin makabartar, an yi jana'iza sama da 50 a nan a karni na 19. 

A cikin 1867, Daniel da Mille Cummins Porter, waɗanda suka isa Mecosta County a 1861, sun sayi gonar 120-acre wanda ya haɗa da ƙasar makabarta. Daga bisani suka bar ƙasar ga ɗansu mai suna Aaron Morgan. A shekara ta 1896, Aaron da Joanna Morgan sun ba da gado ga ƙungiyar West Wheatland Union Cemetery Association. A shekara ta 1954, Hubert J. da Bernadette Lehnert, masu mallakar gonar Morgan, sun kara wasu kadada biyu. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2013, duk makabarta tana da kusan wuraren binnewa 400, tare da kimanin 225 a cikin tsohuwar sashin. Har yanzu ana amfani da makabarta.

## Bayyanawa
Kabarin alkama na Morgan West yana da rectangular, 2-1/2 acre binnewa a gaban 55th Avenue. Kabari suna cikin bayan dukiyar, yayin da gaba ke buɗewa. Hanyar hanya biyu tana kaiwa ga ɓangaren baya na makabartar. Kabarin ya ƙunshi kaburbura sama da 380 da aka yi alama da wasu kaburbura 25 da ba a yi alama ba. Ana kiyaye makabarta kuma an gyara ta sosai.

An shimfiɗa kaburbura a cikin grid na rectangular. Abubuwan tunawa sun haɗa da nau'ikan salon da aka gani a Midwest, kuma an gina su daga marmara, sandstone, limestone, granite, fieldstone, da kankare. Sun haɗa da dutsen kwamfutar hannu, pedestals tare da saman kwalba, alamun fuska, alamun saman, da sauransu. An kuma haɗa abubuwan tunawa da gwamnati ta bayar ga tsoffin sojoji. An gina abubuwan tunawa huɗu ko masu shuka daga dutse, da kuma alamomi da yawa, wasu a bayyane suke na gida. Yawancin alamomi na farko suna nuna alamun Kirista, gami da willow mai kuka, furanni da ganye, kurciya, da hannayensu.[1]￼

## Manazarta
Qtopia Sydney

**Qtopia Sydney** gidan tarihi ne da cibiyar al'adu da ke Sydney, Ostiraliya, wanda aka keɓe don kiyayewa da kuma bikin tarihi da al'adun LGBTQIA+. Ita ce babbar gidan tarihi na queer a Ostiraliya  kuma tana cikin cibiyar sadarwa ta duniya ta gidajen tarihi da taskar tarihi na queer. Manyan cibiyoyi a cikin wannan hanyar sadarwa sun haɗa da Gidan Tarihi na Leslie-Lohman na Zane-zane na Luwadi da Luwadi a New York, Gidan Tarihi na Schwule a Berlin, Gidan Tarihi na Queer a London, Gidan Tarihi na Queer a Vienna, Gidan Tarihi na Tucson Gay a Arizona, da Ƙungiyar Tarihi ta GLBT a San Francisco. Hakanan ana alaƙanta ta da cibiyoyin adana kayan tarihi kamar IHLIA LGBTI Heritage a Amsterdam, Tarihin 'Yan Luwadi na Ƙasa na ONE a Los Angeles, Centrum Schwule Geschichte a Cologne, da kuma Dandalin Queeres Archiv München.

## Manufa da manufa
Qtopia Sydney tana aiki a matsayin cibiyar ilimi da al'adu wadda ke fafutukar haɗa kai da kuma yaƙi da wariya. Gidan tarihin yana da nufin nuna gudunmawar al'ummar LGBTQIA+ a Ostiraliya, yayin da yake haɓaka fahimta, koyo, da karɓuwa.

Baya ga baje kolinsa, gidan kayan tarihi yana aiki a matsayin wurin al'adu da ilimi, yana ba da shirye-shirye masu hulɗa waɗanda ke bincika tarihin LGBTQIA+ da batutuwan zamani. An haɓaka waɗannan shirye-shiryen tare da haɗin gwiwar makarantu da ƙungiyoyin kamfanoni a Sydney.[1]

## Tarihi

## Hotunan Hotuna

Fayil:"Hoops_the_Bunnies"_Mardi_Gras_Parade_2024,_Designed_by_Kimberley_Connor._Qtopia.jpg|alt="Hoops the Bunnies" Mardi Gras Parade 2024, Designed by Kimberley Connor. Qtopia| Faretin Mardi Gras na "Hoops the Zomo" na 2024, wanda Kimberley Connor ya tsara.
Fayil:Portrait_of_David_Polson_AM_painted_by_Alun_Rhys_Jones_for_the_2023_Archibald_Prize._Qtopia.jpg|alt=Portrait of David Polson AM painted by Alun Rhys Jones for the 2023 Archibald Prize. Qtopia| Zanen David Polson AM wanda Alun Rhys Jones ya zana don kyautar Archibald ta 2023.
Fayil:Exhibition_Text._Qtopia.jpg|alt=Exhibition Text. Qtopia| Rubutun Nunin. Qtopia
Fayil:Counter-Map,_same-sex_love_legal._Created_by_Jeremy_Smith_2025._Qtopia.jpg|alt=Counter-Map, same-sex love legal. Created by Jeremy Smith 2025. Qtopia| Taswirar Kare, soyayyar jinsi ɗaya ta halal. An ƙirƙira ta Jeremy Smith 2025. Qtopia
Fayil:The_Hanky_Code._Qtopia.jpg|alt=The Hanky Code. Qtopia| Lambar Hanky . Qtopia
Fayil:The_Apology,_Speech_by_NSW_Police_Commissioner_Mick_Fuller_from_2018.jpg|alt=The Apology, Speech by NSW Police Commissioner Mick Fuller from 2018. Qtopia| Jawabin Ba da Afuwa, daga Kwamishinan 'Yan Sanda na NSW Mick Fuller daga 2018. Qtopia


## Manazarta
Kabari na Lincoln (Montgomery, Alabama)

Kabarin Lincoln wani kabari ne na tarihi a Montgomery, Alabama, wanda aka buɗe a cikin 1908 don yawan baƙar fata na birnin. 

## Tarihin Farko
Alamar tarihi ta lura cewa Kamfanin Tsaro na Amurka ne ya fara; Lincoln na Black ne, kuma Greenwood Cemetery, kusa da shi, na fararen fata ne. An fara su a cikin 1907, sune makabarta ta kasuwanci ta farko a cikin birni, kuma ƙirarsu, tare da hanyoyi masu lankwasawa da da'irori, Frederick Law Olmsted ne ya rinjayi su. An fara binne shi ne a shekarar 1908. Yawancin kaburbura suna da alama da "simple concrete slabs tare da shaidu na fasahar jana'izar Afirka-Amurka da kuma marigayi-Victorian motif". Wasu daga cikin alamomi an yi su ne daga marmara, suna nuna membobin Mosaic Templars na Amurka da na tsoffin sojoji. Kabarin ya kasance mallakar American Securities har zuwa 1957, lokacin da aka dakatar da shi daga haraji.

Wani abin tunawa mai tsawon mita tara na farin marmara yana tunawa da Rufus Payne, mai ba da shawara ga Hank Williams, kodayake ba a san ainihin wurin kabarinsa ba.

## Tarihin baya-bayan nan
A shekara ta 2010, makabarta ta kasance cikin mummunar lalacewa, tana fama da sakaci da lalata. Birnin ya kafa Hukumar Kula da Kabari ta Lincoln kuma masu sa kai sun fara tsaftacewa da yin rikodin sunaye. Da farko an tsara makabartar don kaburbura 700, amma a shekarar 2012 waɗancan masu sa kai sun yi rajista sama da kaburbura 6,700. Wasu daga cikinsu suna ƙarƙashin hanyoyin da ke kewaye da makabartar. Wani ƙarin matsala shi ne cewa yawancin alamun kabarin ba su da ainihin wuri mai kyau, kuma a wasu wurare an tara alamomi; "Lokacin da za a binne wani a nan, suna binne mutane a saman mutane," a cewar wani mai sa kai.[undefined] Tun da makabarta (tare da wasu 'yan kalilan a cikin birni) ba ta dace da dokokin gida ba, ba a ba da izinin sababbin binnewa.[1]￼

Ya zuwa 2021, Hukumar Kula da Kabari ta Lincoln har yanzu tana aiki a makabartar, tare da masanin tarihin yankin Richard Bailey ya shiga tare da su don shirya alamun tarihi guda biyu.

## Sanannun kaburbura

* Rufus Payne

## Manazarta
Gidan binnewar Black Settlement

Black Settlement Burial Site, wani makabartar ne a New Brunswick">Willow Grove, kusa da Saint John, New Brunswick, Kanada .￼

Tana kan tudu daga Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Saint John, kuma tana da ra'ayi game da kasuwar da ke kusa da tashar jiragen sama.

An kafa makabartar ne a 1831, kuma ita ce wurin hutawa ga yawancin 'yan Black Amurka da' yan gudun hijira da suka bar Amurka zuwa Saint John a lokacin Yaƙin 1812.  Kusan a lokaci guda, wurin kuma yana da coci da makaranta ga al'ummar baƙar fata. An gina coci mai kama da shi a shekara ta 2024.  Babu alamun kabari a cikin makabartar.

An sake gyara makabartar a shekarar 2015. Kabarin ya fito ne a cikin littafin Anna Minerva Henderson mai suna The Old Burying Ground . 

## Manazarta
Dokar Tsaro ta Yankin Kabari ta Afirka da Amurka

Wakilin Arewacin Carolina Alma Adams da Sanata na Ohio Sherrod Brown ne suka gabatar da Dokar Tsaro ta Afirka ta Amurka a watan Fabrairun 2022 a lokacin Majalisa ta 117 kuma suka sanya hannu a cikin doka a lokacin shekara ta 2023 Omnibus Spending Package . [1] [2][3]￼

Daga cikin manufofin dokar shine adanawa da kariya ga makabarta na Afirka da aka yi watsi da su da kuma magance bambancin da ke cikin kudade don maido da su. Kodayake an zartar da Dokar Tsaro ta Yankin Kabari ta Afirka, ba a ba da kuɗi ba, kuma a halin yanzu ba ta aiki.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin makabarta na Afirka ta Amirka

## Manazarta
Nuhu Schnapp

**Noah Cameron Schnapp**  (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 2004)  ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka. Ya fara wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 2015 tare da nuna Charlie Brown a fim din mai suna The Peanuts Movie da kuma goyon baya a cikin Steven Spielberg's Bridge of Spies .

Schnapp ya sami karbuwa a duniya saboda rawar da ya taka a matsayin Will Byers a cikin jerin *[[Abubuwan Baƙi]]* tsoro na fiction kimiyya na Netflix Stranger Things (2016-yanzu), wanda ya sami yabo daban-daban.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Noah Cameron Schnapp a Birnin New York ga Mitchell da Karine Schnapp (née Perez). Ya girma ne a Scarsdale, New York, tare da tagwayensa. Yana da 'yancin Amurka da Kanada. Schnapp Bayahude ne kuma ya gudanar da bar mitzvah a Isra'ila. Mahaifiyarsa 'yar asalin Yahudawa ce ta Maroko.

## Ayyuka

### 2014-2015: Farawa
Ayyukan Schnapp na sana'a ya fara ne lokacin da ya bayyana halin jagora, Charlie Brown, a cikin fim din mai suna The Peanuts Movie a cikin 2015. A wannan shekarar, ya fara fim dinsa na farko a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi Bridge of Spies, wanda Steven Spielberg ya jagoranta. Ya buga Roger Donovan, ɗan halin James B. Donovan.

### 2016-yanzu: ''Abubuwan Baƙi'' mamaki da ci gaba

Nasarar da ya samu ta zo ne a watan Yulin 2016, lokacin da ya fara fitowa a matsayin Will Byers a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na fiction na Netflix Stranger Things. Schnapp da farko ya saurara rawar Mike Wheeler, wani muhimmin hali a cikin jerin. Koyaya, an zaba shi don buga Will Byers. An gabatar da Schnapp zuwa jerin na yau da kullun don kakar wasa ta biyu ta jerin, wanda aka fara a ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 2017 .  A cikin 2022, kafin fitowarsa, Schnapp ya bayyana cewa an gano halinsa a matsayin ɗan luwaɗi. Hoton Schnapp na Will ya ba shi yabo mai mahimmanci.

A cikin 2016, an nuna Schnapp a cikin Panic! a bidiyon kiɗa na Disco don waƙar su "LA Devotee".   A watan Maris na shekara ta 2017, ya bayyana a kan mataki a Madison Square Garden don yin waƙar tare da ƙungiyar. A cikin 2018, Schnapp ya buga ɗan mai zane-zane a cikin wani ɗan gajeren fim da ake kira The Circle, wanda aka kafa a lokacin Babban Mawuyacin hali. Schnapp ya kuma shiga cikin We Only Know So Much (2018), fim din da ke biye da iyali mai yawa. Muryarsa ta ci gaba a cikin fim din mai rai The Legend of Hallowaiian a matsayin muryar Kai.

## Manazarta
Cassie Ventura

**Casandra Elizabeth Ventura** (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1986) mawaƙiya ce ta Amurka, mai rawa, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, kuma samfurin. An haife ta a New London, Connecticut, ta fara aikinta na kiɗa a shekara ta 2004 bayan ta sadu da furodusa Ryan Leslie, wanda ya sanya mata hannu a lakabin rikodin sa, NextSelection Lifestyle Group . Sean Combs ne ya gano ta, wanda ya sanya hannu kan ta zuwa hadin gwiwa tare da lakabinsa, Bad Boy Records, don fitar da ita ta farko a shekara ta 2006, "Me & U". Waƙar ta kasance ta farko daga cikin shigarwar ta biyu a kan  Hot 100, ta kai lamba uku.

Tare da "Me & U" a matsayin jagoranta, Ventura ta farko studio album (2006) ya kai lamba huɗu a kan  200 kuma ya haifar da bin sa, "Long Way 2 Go". A cikin 2008 da 2009, ta fito da waƙoƙin "Official Girl" (tare da Lil Wayne), "Must Be Love" (tare le Combs), da kuma "Let's Get Crazy" (tare ni Akon). Ta sanya hannu tare da Interscope Records don fitar da mixtape na farko, *RockaByeBaby* (2013), wanda bidiyon ya inganta don waƙoƙin "Numb" (tare da Rick Ross) da "Paradise" (tare le Wiz Khalifa).

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Casandra Elizabeth Ventura a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta, 1986, a New London, Connecticut. Mahaifiyarta, Regina, 'yar asalin Afirka ce, 'yar Mexico ce da Indiyawan Yamma. Mahaifinta, Rod, ɗan Filipino ne. Ta halarci Makarantar Williams, makarantar shirye-shirye a harabar Kwalejin Connecticut. Ventura ya fara yin samfurin yana da shekaru 14 kuma tun yana da shekaru 16 yana yin samfurin don shagunan sashen gida, kundin kayan ado na Delia, da *Goma sha bakwai*. Ta bayyana a takaice a cikin bidiyon kiɗa na Mario "Just a Friend 2002".

An karfafa ta da furodusa Rockwilder, Ventura ta ɗauki darussan murya da ballet na zamani kuma ta yi amfani da shirin zane-zane na makarantar ta. Ta kammala makarantar sakandare a shekara ta 2004 kuma ta koma Birnin New York, inda ta koma aikin samfurin kuma ta dauki darussan a Cibiyar Dance ta Broadway. Ta fara yin rajistar bugawa da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na kasuwanci kuma Wilhelmina Models ne ya wakilta.

## Manazarta
Kabari na Cocin Baptist na New Hope

Kabarin Cocin Baptist na New Hope wani kabari ne a kan titin St. Marys a cikin ƙauyen Lake, Arkansas . Kabarin yana kusa da cocin zamani wanda ke kan shafin majami'u da suka yi wa jama'ar Afirka ta Lake Village hidima tun 1860. 

Sashe na tarihi na makabartar, gabas da kudu na cocin, an kara shi a cikin National Register of Historic Places a shekarar 1992. Ita ce kawai sanannen shafin da ke da alaƙa da yawan jama'ar Afirka ta Afirka daga ƙarni na 19.[1]￼

## Manazarta
Luke Littler

**Luke Littler** (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2007) 'Yan wasa darts ne na ƙwararren Ingila wanda ke fafatawa a abubuwan da suka faru na Professional Darts Corporation (PDC), inda yake zakaran duniya na PDC kuma ya zama na farko a duniya. An kira shi "**Nuke**", shi ne zakaran duniya mafi ƙanƙanta a tarihin darts, bayan ya lashe Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2025 yana da shekaru 17 da kwanaki 347. Har ila yau, shi ne mai cin kofin Grand Slam mai mulki a baya-baya da kuma mai cin kocin UK Open, World Matchplay, World Grand Prix da Players.

Bayan ya lashe gasar zakarun matasa ta duniya ta PDC ta 2023 da kuma PDC Development Tours guda biyar, Littler ya fara gasar zakarar darts ta duniya ta duniya ta 204. Ya kai wasan karshe inda Luke Humphries ya ci shi. A shekara ta 2025, Littler ya kai wasan karshe na shekara ta biyu a jere, inda ya doke Michael van Gerwen don lashe taken. Littler ya lashe manyan sunayen sarauta guda tara na PDC, wanda ya sanya shi na huɗu a cikin jerin lokuta. Littler ya lashe lambobin PDC 21 a cikin sana'arsa.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Luke Littler a ranar 21 ga Janairu, 2007 a Asibitin Warrington.  Shi ɗan direban tasi ne Anthony Buckley da ma'aikaciyar shagon kyandir Lisa Littler. Littler ya yi ƙuruciyarsa a Runcorn kafin ya koma Warrington yana da shekaru shida. Yana da 'yan'uwa biyu da 'yar'uwa ɗaya. A cikin wata hira da aka yi da shi a shekarar 2025, Littler ya bayyana cewa an yi masa tiyatar ido a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa don gyara masa matsalar strabismus.

Ya fara wasa darts lokacin da yake da watanni 18 bayan mahaifinsa ya saya masa allon dart na magnetic daga kantin sayar da fam. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya zira kwallaye 180 na farko yana da shekaru shida kuma ya gama tara yana da shekaru 13. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 10, ya shiga St Helens Darts Academy kuma ya fara wasa a wasanni na kasa da shekara 21. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Padgate da ke Warrington . 

## Ayyuka

### Farkon aiki
A watan Nuwamba na 2021, Littler ya lashe lambar yabo ta farko a Irish Open inda ya doke Barry Copeland 6-2 a kafafu. Wannan ya cancanci Littler don Gasar Darts ta Duniya ta WDF ta 2022, yana da shekaru 14. A karshen watan Nuwamba, a lokacin gasar JDC MVG Masters, ya buga raga tara.

## Manazarta
Kabari na Chapel na Dutsen Olive-Bedford

Kabarin Chapel na Dutsen Olive-Bedford wani kabari ne na tarihi a yankunan karkara na White County, Arkansas, arewa maso gabashin Dutsen Vernon a kan Manning Road . An kafa shi a cikin shekarun 1880, kuma shine kawai ragowar al'ummar Afirka da ake kira "The Colony". Ya mamaye kadada 1.9 (0.77 na ainihin ƙasa, kuma yana da sanannun binnewa 86. Daga cikin waɗannan, 58 suna da alama a wata hanya, ta hanyar haɗuwa da duwatsu na kai da ƙafa. Wataƙila akwai ƙarin jana'iza a kan dukiyar. Ginin ya haɗa da Cocin Baptist na Dutsen Olive, ƙaramin gini na katako wanda ke da abubuwa da suka danganci kafa al'umma.[1] An jera makabarta a cikin National Register of Historic Places a cikin 2019.￼

An kafa yankin a shekarun bayan Yaƙin Basasa na Amurka, lokacin da Arkansas ta fuskanci kwararar tsoffin bayi daga jihohi a Kudancin Kudu don neman mafi kyawun ƙasa da damar aiki. Tushen wurin ya bayyana aƙalla a cikin tsoffin bayi na dangin DuPriest, waɗanda ke da gona mai faɗi. A lokacin da yake da girma a shekarun 1930, yankin yana da yawan jama'a sama da 200. Al'ummar ta ragu a cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, yayin da tsararraki na baya suka tafi don neman damar tattalin arziki a wasu wurare. Zuriyar iyalan wannan al'umma koyaushe sun san game da wannan wurin saboda yawancin zuriya suna zaune a garuruwan da ke kusa kamar Conway da Little Rock. A cikin shekarun 1970, zuriya sun fara yin taron sake zagayowar shekara biyu a Dutsen Olive/Bedford Chapel. Ana yin taron sake zagayowar, wanda kuma aka sani da dawowa gida a ƙarshen mako a lokacin bazara kuma yana ƙarewa da hidimar coci a ranar Lahadi.￼

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin wuraren tarihi na kasa a White County, Arkansas

## Manazarta
Kabari na Iyali na Harden

Kabarin Harden Family wani kabari ne na tarihi a cikin karkara na Chicot County, Arkansas . Tana cikin makiyaya na doki a kan Hardin Road, arewacin ƙauyen Jennie, wanda ke kan Arkansas Highway 13 kudu da Lake Village.￼

## Tarihi
Ƙananan makabartar iyali, wanda ba a ganuwa daga hanya, ya ƙunshi kaburbura goma sha huɗu, daga 1892 zuwa shekarun 1960. Dukkanin ga dangin Harden ne, wadanda suka kasance dangin Afirka-Amurka da suka shahara a rayuwar karamin al'umma, kuma daga cikin farkon tseren su don su zauna a yankin. Shugaban iyalin, John Harden Sr., bawa ne da aka 'yantar wanda ya mutu a shekara ta 1892. Ɗaya daga cikin jikansa ya kasance fasto ne na yankin, wani kuma malamin makaranta ne.

An jera makabarta a cikin National Register of Historic Places a shekara ta 2004. 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin wuraren tarihi na kasa a cikin Chicot County, Arkansas

## Manazarta
Kabari na Hampton Springs

Kabarin Hampton Springs wani kabari ne a cikin karkara na Dallas County, Arkansas, Amurka, a mahaɗar hanyoyin gundumar 425 da 427, kusa da birnin Carthage . An raba makabarta zuwa sassan biyu, wanda alamun kabarin gargajiya na Turai suka fi yawa, da kuma wani sashi wanda aka yi alama da kaburbura ta hanyar daidaita al'adun binnewar Afirka￼

## Sashe na Tarihin Afirka na Amirka
Wannan ɓangaren Afirka-Amurka na makabartar an ce ana amfani da shi tun daga ƙarshen karni na 19, kodayake kabarinsa mafi tsufa da aka gano ya kasance a shekara ta 1916. Yawancin kaburbura da aka kiyasta 128 da aka yi wa alama ana nuna su ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba, gami da ƙananan bishiyoyi, abubuwa na yumbu, bututun ƙarfe, katako na katako, jiragen ruwa kamar kwalban gilashi da kwanon rufi, har ma da fitilar kerosene. Wannan ɓangaren makabartar an jera shi a cikin National Register of Historic Places a matsayin muhimmin misali na yanki na al'adun binnewar Afirka.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin wuraren tarihi na kasa a cikin Dallas County, Arkansas

## Manazarta
Kabari na Birnin Forrest

Kabarin Forrest City, wanda aka fi sani da Kabarin City Colored da Kabarin Purifoy,  wani wuri ne na tarihi na Black a Forrest City (Arkansas, Amurka).  An yi tunanin cewa an kafa wannan wurin binnewa a kusa da , ta hanyar membobin Spring Creek Baptist Church. Kabarin karshe a nan ya kasance a cikin shekarun 1960, kuma a tsawon lokaci ya zama ya cika kuma an watsar da shi. An sake gano shi a cikin 2012, kuma ya ƙunshi wuraren binnewa ga wasu fitattun shugabannin Afirka da 'yan siyasa na farko.

Shahararrun jana'iza sun haɗa da Josiah Homer Blount (1860-1938), Baƙar fata na farko da ya tsaya takarar gwamna na jihar Arkansas a shekarar 1920. [1][2] R. A. Williams, wanda ya kafa Babban Royal Circle of Friends, da Wallace Leon Purifoy, shugaban makarantar "Colored High School" a Forrest City kuma wanda ya kafa Black fraternity Majalisar Imperial ta Jugamos suma an binne su a wannan makabartar. [3][4]￼

An jera shi a cikin National Register of Historic Places tun daga 2021.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin makabarta a Arkansas
* Jerin wuraren tarihi na kasa a cikin St. Francis County, Arkansas

## Manazarta
Kabari na Pilgrim mai ƙarfi

Kabarin Bold Pilgrim wani kabari ne na tarihin Afirka na Amurka a yankunan karkara na Conway County, Arkansas . Yana da yanki na 1.3 acres (0.53 ha) , wanda yake a ƙarshen yammacin Bold Pilgrim Road, kimanin mil 1.5 (2.4 kudu maso yammacin Solgohachia. An kiyasta makabarta tana da kaburbura 600, mafi yawan su mai yiwuwa sun faru ne a farkon rabin karni na 20.￼

## Tarihi
An kafa makabarta game da 1890 ta hanyar al'ummar Afirka ta Amirka da ke kan tudu a yammacin makabarta. Wannan al'umma, wanda tsoffin bayi suka kafa, sun ƙi a cikin shekarun 1960, galibi saboda dalilai na tattalin arziki. Kabarin ya kasance tushen al'umma, yana hidimtawa membobin majami'u daban-daban a yankin.

## Maidowa
A shekara ta 2006, an kafa kungiyar Bold Pilgrim Cemetery Preservation Association don yin rubuce-rubuce da adana tarihin makabartar da filayen.

An jera makabarta a cikin National Register of Historic Places a cikin 2018. 

## Manazarta

* Jerin wuraren tarihi na kasa a cikin Conway County, Arkansas

## Manazarta
Kabari na Belding-Gaines

Kabarin Belding-Gaines wani kabari ne na tarihi a cikin Garland County, Arkansas, wanda ake kira Bassett-Belding- Gaines Cemetery . An kafa shi a gefen arewacin Hanyar Amurka ta 270, makabartar tana da kimanin kilomita 5.3 (kilomita 8.5) a gabashin garin Hot Springs. Ƙananan, katako, kimanin 1 acre (0.40 ha) a girman, ya ƙunshi kaburbura ashirin da aka yi alama daga karni na 19, kuma ya ba da rahoton kaburbura marasa alama.￼

## Iyalai
Kabarin da aka yi alama an raba su zuwa ƙungiyoyin iyali guda huɗu: ƙungiyar iyalin Bassett, ƙungiyar Belding da Gaines, da ƙungiyar Simpson. An yi imanin cewa ƙungiyar Simpson ta haɗa da adadi mai yawa na binnewar bayi na zuriyar Afirka. Kabari a makabartar sun haɗa da na wasu mazauna farko na yankin na zuriyar Turai, gami da Ludovicus Belding da William H. Gaines . 

An jera makabarta a cikin National Register of Historic Places a 1993. 
Fayil:Belding-Gaines_Cemetery,_3_of_5.JPG|Belding grave marker
Fayil:Belding-Gaines_Cemetery,_5_of_5.JPG|Headstone from 1878
Fayil:Belding-Gaines_Cemetery,_4_of_5.JPG|Ludovicus Belding grave marker
Fayil:Belding-Gaines_Cemetery,_2_of_5.JPG|Headstones
Fayil:Belding-Gaines_Cemetery,_1_of_5.JPG|National Register of Historic Places marker and headstone


## Dubi kuma

* Jerin wuraren tarihi na kasa a cikin Garland County, Arkansas

## Manazarta
Kabari na Bean

Kabarin Bean wani kabari ne na tarihin Afirka na Amurka a Lincoln, Arkansas . Tana a gefen gabas na birnin, a gefen arewacin Hanyar Amurka ta 62 a yammacin Meade Avenue, arewacin wani karamin yanki na shakatawa a gefen hanya wanda ya kasance wani ɓangare na dukiyar.

## Bayani game da dukiyar
Kabarin yana da kusan yanki na  . Tsohon jana'izarsa shine 1874, kodayake akwai iya zama tsofaffin jana'iza marasa alama ko waɗanda ba a iya gani ba. Kabarin shine mafi kyawun ragowar al'ummomin Afirka na karni na 19 waɗanda suka mamaye yankin a zamanin bayan Yaƙin basasa.

Kabarin Bean ya ƙunshi kaburbura 251 da aka sani kuma ya kasance mai aiki. Aikace-aikacen don National Register of Historic Places ya bayyana cewa ranar mutuwar da ta fi tsufa ita ce 1874. 

Shafin yana da alaƙa da Ikilisiyar Episcopal na Methodist da Makarantar. Wadannan gine-ginen an rushe su, kuma shafin yanzu yanki ne na bakin hanya. An jera makabarta a cikin National Register of Historic Places a cikin 1994. 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin wuraren tarihi na kasa a cikin Washington County, Arkansas

## Manazarta
Isaac Nettles Kabari

Dutsen Isaac Nettles sune manyan duwatsu huɗu masu ban mamaki a Kabari na Ikilisiyar Baptist na Dutsen Nebo kusa da Alabama" id="mwJw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Carlton, Alabama">Carlton a cikin karkara Clarke County, Alabama, Amurka. An bincika su don National Register of Historic Places 'Clarke County Multiple Property Submission, an kara su cikin rajista a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 2000. 

## Tarihi
Cocin Baptist na Dutsen Nebo, cocin Baptist ne na gargajiya na Afirka, an kafa shi a karni na 19. Alamun Nettles guda huɗu an yi su ne da kankare kuma suna da abin rufe fuska na mutuwa, waɗanda masana suka ɗauka na mutanen da kaburbura suka yi alama. Dutsen kabari na bayanin kula shine na Angel Ezella Nettles (mutuwa 1940), Selena (wani lokacin ana rubuta Celina) Nettles (1800s-Janairu 1940), Koriya (wani lokacin Ana rubuta Cora) Nettles (Janairu 1859-Yuli 6, 1933), da Manul Burell (?-Agusta 9, 1946). [1] Alamar Selena Nettles ta lalace sosai a 1979 a lokacin Guguwar Frederic, kuma abin da ya taɓa nuna jikinta na sama, yanzu tushe ne kawai na kabari.[2]￼

An danganta su ga Isaac "Ike" Nettles, wani mutumin yankin wanda ya kirkiresu tsakanin 1933 da 1946. Lokacin da aka bincika a cikin 2000 alamun ba su da kyau, tare da mafi kyawun kawai, tare da abin rufe fuska guda uku a kan alama ɗaya, a cikin yanayi mai kyau.
 

## Dubi kuma

* Kabari na Basket Creek

## Manazarta
Kabari na Dutsen Nebo

Kabarin Dutsen Nebo, wanda aka fi sani da Kabarin Cocin Baptist na Dutsen Nebo ,  wani kabari ne na tarihi wanda ke kusa da Alabama" id="mwJA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Carlton, Alabama">Carlton, a cikin karkara na Clarke County, Alabama, Amurka.  Kabarin ya ƙunshi Isaac Nettles Gravestones, jerin kaburbura da aka tsara da ba a saba gani ba tare da "masks na mutuwa" a kansu, waɗanda aka jera a cikin National Register of Historic Places tun daga 2000   Wasu mutane suna ɗaukar shi shafin da ake damun.

## Tarihi
Kabarin Dutsen Nebo a gabashin ginin fararen coci na Dutsen Nebo Baptist Church, kuma suna a gefen inda kogin Alabama da Tombigbee suka haɗu. Tana ƙasa da hanya mai datti a cikin dazuzzuka. Yawancin kaburbura a ko'ina cikin makabartar suna da alamun kankare da slabs. Akwai nau'o'i daban-daban na alamun kabari, kodayake mafi yawansu suna da sauƙi kuma sun kasance daga shekarun 1950 da gaba. Akwai kaburbura guda biyu a cikin makabartar da ke nuna fuskar agogo.

Ba a san ko an binne Isaac "Ike" Nettles (1885-1957), wanda ya yi sanannen Isaac Nettles Gravestones, a Kabari na Dutsen Nebo a cikin kabari mara alama ko kuma idan an binne shi a Detroit.[1][2] A shekara ta 2006, wani mutum da ke zaune a garin Rockford ya sami wani mutum mai baƙar fata da aka binne a ƙasarsa, wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga Gidan Tarihi na Clarke County; ana zaton wani aikin Nettles ne.[3]￼

## Manazarta

* Jerin makabarta a Alabama
* Jerin wuraren tarihi na kasa a cikin Clarke County, Alabama

## Manazarta
Gasar Darts ta Duniya ta PDC ta 2025

**Gasar darts ta Duniya ta PDC ta 2025** (wanda aka sani da dalilai na tallafawa kamar Gasar Dars ta Duniya ta Paddy Power ta 2024/25) gasa ce ta darts da aka gudanar daga 15 ga Disamba 2024 zuwa 3 ga Janairu 2025 a Alexandra Palace a London, Ingila . Wannan shi ne karo na talatin da biyu na Gasar Darts ta Duniya da Kamfanin Darts na Kwararru ya shirya kuma na goma sha takwas da za a gudanar a Fadar Alexandra. Wanda ya ci nasara ya sami £ 500,000 daga jimlar kyautar £ 2,500,000.

Gasar ta kunshi 'yan wasa 96, tare da manyan' yan wasa 32 mafi girma a kan PDC Order of Merit da aka shuka zuwa zagaye na biyu. Luke Humphries shi ne mai kare zakara, bayan ya ci Luke Littler 7-4 a wasan karshe na 2024. Koyaya, Humphries ya rasa 4-1 ga Peter Wright a zagaye na huɗu.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Gasar Darts ta Duniya ta PDC ta 2025 ita ce Gasar Dars ta Duniya ta 32 da Kamfanin Darts na Kwararru ya shirya, kuma ta 18 da za a gudanar a Fadar Alexandra a London, Ingila. Ya faru ne daga 15 ga Disamba 2024 zuwa 3 ga Janairu 2025. Gasar ta kunshi mahalarta 96, tare da manyan 'yan wasa 32 mafi girma a kan PDC Order of Merit da aka shuka har zuwa zagaye na biyu. 'Yan wasan 32 daga Pro Tour Order of Merit da sauran' yan wasa 32 daga masu cancanta daban-daban sun fara a zagaye na farko.

Kamfanin caca na Irish Paddy Power ya ci gaba da tallafawa taron, bayan sun amince da kwangilar shekaru uku tare da PDC a gaban fitowar 2024. A matsayin wani ɓangare na gabatar da taron, Paddy Power ya sanar da kamfen din 'The Bigger 180', wanda mai yin caca zai, kamar yadda a shekarar da ta gabata, ba da gudummawar £ 1,000 ga sadaka Prostate Cancer UK don kowane matsakaicin maki na 180 da aka samu a lokacin gasar, yayin da kuma gabatar da kyautar £ 180,000 don kammala tara a gasar, ya raba daidai tsakanin sadaka, mai kunnawa, da kuma magoya baya a cikin taron Alexandra Palace.

### Tsarin
Dukkanin wasannin an buga su ne a matsayin madaidaiciya (mai kunnawa ya fara zira kwallaye tare da jefawa ta farko ba tare da la'akari da wane sashi ba), sau biyu (wani sashi a kan zobe na waje ko bullseye), yana buƙatar 'yan wasan su zira kwallayi 501 don lashe kafafu, suna gamawa a kan sau biyu. An buga wasannin ne a cikin tsarin da aka saita, tare da akalla saiti uku da ake buƙata don lashe wasa. Ana kiyaye dokoki masu zuwa:

* Dukkanin saiti an buga su zuwa mafi kyawun kafafu biyar a zagaye na farko, da kuma a cikin saiti marasa yanke shawara na zagaye na gaba.

* A cikin saiti na yanke shawara na duka sai dai zagaye na farko, mai kunnawa na farko da ya lashe akalla kafafu uku kuma ya jagoranci ta biyu ko fiye ya lashe saiti da wasan. Idan saitin ya kai 5-5 ba tare da mai nasara ba, an yanke shawarar ta hanyar mutuwar kwatsam ba tare da jefa bijimi ba.

## Manazarta
Florence (mai wasan kwaikwayo)

**Nicolas-Joseph Billot de La Ferrière**, mai suna **Florence** (4 Maris 1749, Léry - 25 Yuni 1816, titin Traversière, Paris) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Faransa.

Ya fara aikinsa a shekara ta 1771 a Théâtre de la Monnaie a Brussels, kuma ya koma Versailles a shekara ta1777 a kamfanin Mme Montansier. Har ila yau, a cikin 1777 ya fara fitowa ba tare da sunansa ba a Comédie-Française, amma an karbe shi ne kawai a cikin kamfaninsa bayan na biyu a ranar 7 ga Mayu 1778. An shigar da shi a matsayin sociétaire a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1779, kuma ya ba da shekaru 25 masu zuwa ga bukatun Comédie-Française, ya sa su manta da rashin baiwarsa. An ɗaure shi tare da wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da yawa a lokacin mulkin ta'addanci, ya sami damar sakin La Bussière. Ya yi ritaya a 1804 kuma ya mutu a 1816.
Kabari na Arewacin Woodlawn

Kabarin Arewacin Woodlawn, wani kabari na Afirka da ke gabashin Interstate 95 kusa da Sunrise Boulevard a Fort Lauderdale, Florida . Ba a yi amfani da shi don sabon binnewa ba, an kara shi a cikin National Register of Historic Places a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 2017. An kafa shi a cikin shekarun 1920, an binne Reuben Stacey a can a cikin shekara ta 1935. An gina wani yanki wanda wataƙila kaburbura ne marasa alama a cikin ginin Interstate 95 a cikin shekarun 1970s. Wani sashi na kaburbura marasa alama na jarirai na iya zama a cikin 1995. Birnin Fort Lauderdale ne ya kiyaye shi, an mayar da shi a shekara ta 2002. ￼

## Manazarta
Gidan Tunawa da Lincoln

Lincoln Memorial Park wani kabari ne na tarihin Afirka da Amurka a unguwar Brownsville na Miami-Dade, Florida.

## Tarihi
An fara amfani da Lincoln Memorial Park a matsayin kabari a 1924 a ƙasar mallakar F.B. Miller (farar fata mai sayar da gidaje). A cikin 1929, Kelsey Pharr ne ya sayi wurin binnewar, wanda ya kasance darektan jana'izar baƙar fata. Mista Pharr ɗan asalin Kudancin Carolina ne, wanda ya yi nazarin embalming a Boston kuma ya koma Miami a farkon shekarun 1900. Ya kasance mai ba da agaji kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Laberiya.[1] Bayan mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1964, makabarta ta wuce ga 'yarta Elyn Johnson, sannan kuma ga Jessica Williams, 'yar uwarsa.[2] A cikin 2017, Williams ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Gidan Tarihi na Coral Gables a cikin ci gaba da ƙoƙarin gyarawa.[3]￼

Tsarin makabartar yana daga cikin salon binnewar ƙasa wanda ya shahara sosai a wurare a ko ƙasa kuma yana da saurin ambaliyar ruwa, kamar Evergreen Memorial Cemetery da ke da nisan tubalan da Charlotte Jane Memorial Park Cemetery a Coconut Grove . 

Wasu daga cikin sanannun 'yan Afirka na Miami  an binne su a Lincoln Memorial Park:

* Kelsey Phar, mai mallakar makabartar farko; (ya mutu 1964) 
* H.E.S. Reeves, wanda ya kafa *Miami Times*, tsohuwar jaridar Black-owned a gundumar; (ya mutu 1970) 
* Gwen Cherry, mace ta farko ta Afirka da ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar majalisa a Florida; (ta mutu 1979) 
* Dana A. Dorsey, dan asalin Miami na farko; (ya mutu 1940) 
* Rev. John Culmer, shugaban Ikilisiyar Episcopal ta Tarihi a Overtown; (ya mutu 1963) 

## Matsayi na yanzu
Lincoln Memorial Park, Sashe na A da B, mallakar Jessie Wooden ne. Ya sayi makabartar da aka bari a ranar 21 ga Disamba 2020 daga Jessica F Williams . 

Wooden yana maido da Lincoln Memorial Park zuwa ga ɗaukakarsa ta asali kuma yanzu yana binne sabbin rayuka.

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:Lincoln_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Dana_Dorsey_Mausoleum.jpg|Dana Dorsey Mausoleum
Fayil:Lincoln_Memorial_Park_-_WWII_Veterans.jpg|Military graves of African-Americans
Fayil:Lincoln_Memorial_Park_-_General_View.jpg|General view of graves
Fayil:Lincoln_Memorial_Park_-_Graves_01.jpg|American flag flying next to caskets
Fayil:Lincoln_Memorial_Park_Cemetery.jpg|Entrance gate and main road
Fayil:Lincoln_Memorial_Park_-_Entrance_Gate_with_Ishidoro_Lantern.jpg|Entrance
Fayil:Lincoln_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_03.jpg|North wall (north)
Fayil:Lincoln_Memorial_Park_-_View_West.jpg|View west road
Fayil:Lincoln_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_05.jpg|Caskets
Fayil:Lincoln_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_06.jpg|Reeves Family grave
Fayil:Lincoln_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_04.jpg|View of chapel from rear wall of cemetery
Fayil:Lincoln_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_01.jpg|View of concrete vaults


## Manazarta
Kabari na Tunawa da Evergreen (Miami, Florida)

**Kabari na Tunawa da Evergreen** wani kabari ne a Miami, Florida . Kabarin Black na tarihi yana cikin unguwar Allapattah kuma an ɗaure shi da NW 43rd Terrace zuwa arewa, NW 41 Street zuwa kudu da NW 31st avenue zuwa yamma. Yana daya daga cikin tsoffin makabarta ga 'yan Afirka na Afirka a cikin Miami-Dade County . 

## Tarihi
A watan Yulin 1913, T. O. Wilson, N. M. Hart, da Clifton D. Benson sun buga sanarwa game da niyyar su nemi takardar shaidar takardun shaida ga Kamfanin Kabari na Evergreen.  A watan Satumba na wannan shekarar, wani talla na jarida ya ba da sanarwar cewa za a fara gini a kan Kabari na Evergreen don Mutanen da ba su da launi a cikin kwanaki biyu a ranar 29 ga Satumba kuma za a kafa asusun amincewa don kulawa ta har abada. A cikin 1928, T. O. Wilson har yanzu shine Shugaban makabartar kuma J. E. Junkin, Mataimakin Shugabanta.

Koyaya, ba sai 1932 ba ne aka ba da rahoton cewa an tabbatar da makabarta a matsayin makabarta.

The cemetery was owned by undertaker, Benjamin Solomon when he died in 1937. After his death, his wife Capitola sold the cemetery to Tropical Home Builders. In 1976, the cemetery was donated by a law firm to the Greater Tabernacle Baptist Church. It was sold to Iowan, John Wagoner, in 1989. In 1990, it was purchased by Molly and Bernard Zaminsky. After the pair filed for bankruptcy, it was purchased in 1994 by Garth Reeves, the editor of the *Miami Times* who had been interested in buying the cemetery since as early as 1983.

A shekara ta 1991, an sanya makabartar a matsayin wurin tarihi.

## Kaburbura
Yawancin matattu an binne su a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na sama. An binne jami'an 'yan sanda na Afirka da yawa a makabartar, ciki har da Victor Butler Jr, Johnnie Young, daya daga cikin' yan sanda na farko na birnin, da Simmons Arrington. Lincoln Memorial Park, wani makabartar 'yan Afirka na Afirka, ya buɗe a cikin 1924 da yawa daga nesa.

Kabarin yana kusa da ƙasar mallakar Hukumar Makarantar Dade County kuma, a cikin 1980, hukumar makarantar ta gano cewa wani mai lalata na gida yana binne gawawwakin a ƙasar hukumar makarantar maimakon a ƙasar makabarta.[1] A lokacin, makabarta ta kusan cika.[1] Koyaya, a cikin 1983, ana ci gaba da binnewa a cikin makabartar.[2]￼

## Matsalolin
A wasu lokuta, makabarta ta sha wahala daga rahotanni na rashin kulawa. Batutuwan ba na musamman ba ne ga makabarta, tare da majalisun birni da ke kula da wasu tsoffin makabarta na tarihi.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Evergreen ya kasance manufa ga masu lalata.

## Manazarta
Kabari na Evergreen (Bartow, Florida)

Kabari na Evergreen wani kabari ne na tarihin Afirka na Amurka a Bartow, Florida . 

A cikin shekara ta 2014, hukumar birni ta zartar da ƙuduri don samun makabartar ta hanyar sanannen yanki. Babu mai shi da aka ruwaito kuma an lissafa halin tarihi da yanayin lalacewar makabartar.[1] Wani umarni na kotu ya ba da mallakar birni na makabartar a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2014 kuma an shirya tsaftacewa da bincike.[2] An shirya tsaftace makabarta a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba, 2020. Ya mamaye kadada 4.6.[3] Kabarin yana gefen yammacin birnin tare da babbar hanyar Jihar 60 da Baker Avenue.￼

A cikin 2022, Polk County ta gina alamar tarihi a shafin.

## Kaburbura

* Benjamin F. Livingston a zamanin sake ginawa.
* Yarima Johnson, daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa birnin Bartow 
* Ossian Sweet da mahaifinsa Henry W. Sweet 
* George W. Bayley, mahaifin magajin garin Bartow Charlie E. Bayley 
* Andy da Tamer Moore 

## Bayanan da aka ambata