Joyce Lambert

**Joyce Mildred Lambert** (An haife ta a ranar 23 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1916 -ta mutu a ranar  4 ga watan Mayu na shekara ta 2005) masaniyar ilimin tsirrai CE ta kasar Burtaniya. An yaba mata tare da tabbatar da cewa Norfolk Broads mutane ne da aka kirkira..

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Joyce Lambert a ranar 23 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1916 a 50 Oakbank Grove, Herne Hill, London . Ta kasance 'yar Loftus Sidney Lambert, magatakarda na kamfanin samar da lantarki, kuma daga baya wakilin dillalai, da matarsa, Mildred Emma, *née* Barker. Ta girma a Brundall, Norfolk, kuma ta yi karatu a Norwich High School for Girls . 

A cikin shekara ta 1939, Lambert ya kammala karatun ilimin tsirrai daga Kwalejin Jami'ar Wales, Aberystwyth. Bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin malama a Norwich sai aka naɗa ta a matsayin malama a ilimin tsirrai a Kwalejin Westfield, London. Masanin kimiyyar Norfolk AE (Ted) Ellis da masanin tsirrai na AR Clapham (sannan a Oxford) waɗanda suka ƙarfafa ta a cikin shekara ta 1940s don nazarin ilimin halittun da ke makwabtaka da Kogin Yare a yankin Surlingham - Rockland St Mary na Norfolk. 

## Gano Kimiyyar

Ta tabbatar da ka'idar Clifford Smith cewa Norfolk Broads na asalin mutum ne, sakamakon yawan hako gwal, kuma ba wata halitta ba kamar yadda masanin ilimin halayyar halittu Joseph Newell Jennings ya kammala kwanan nan. A cikin shekara ta 1952, littafin JN Jennings, The Origin Of The Broads, ƙungiyar Royal Geographical Society ce ta buga shi. Jennings ya kammala da cewa yawancin, idan ba duka ba, wadancan tabkunan an kirkiresu ne ta hanyar tsari na halitta. 

A ta nazari Lambert amfani da wani stratigraphical dabara: cire core samfurori da peat da borer. Lambert ya yi amfani da bura mai kunkuntar diamita kuma ya ɗauki samfuran da yawa, yana mai bayyana cewa gefen tafkunan sun kusan a tsaye kuma saboda haka mutum ya yi su. 

Bincike ya nuna cewa Ikklesiyoyin gida sun mallaki "haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin ƙasa" don haƙa peat a yankunansu, wanda, Joyce ya kafa, ya yi daidai da jeri na iyakokin Ikklesiya a cikin manyan hanyoyin. An kuma kammala shi cewa kusan dukkanin hakar an yi watsi da ita a ƙarshen ƙarni na 14th sakamakon ƙaruwa da suka yi da ambaliyar. Wannan ya faru ne sanadiyyar lalacewa a cikin yanayin Gabashin Anglian Gabas, kuma wani ɓangare ta haɓakar matakin teku. Inda a da can ake haƙo peat, yanzu akwai mahimmancin kamun kifi. 

Ta haɗu tare da Jennings da Smith a kan ƙarin nazarin Broads; an buga sakamakon su a cikin shekara ta 1960 kamar yadda ake *yin Broads: sake yin la'akari da asalin su ta fuskar sabuwar shaida* . 

A shekara ta 1950 Lambert aka nada malami a fannin ilimin tsirrai a Jami'ar Southampton. A Southampton, Lambert ya ba da gudummawa ta farko ga yin amfani da kwamfutoci a kimiyyar ilimin tsirrai a cikin haɗin gwiwar da ta yi da shugabar sashenta, Bill Williams, kan yawan nazarin al'ummomin tsirrai. 

Norfolk Record Office yana riƙe da  tarin takaddun Dr Lambert daga shekara ta 1920 zuwa shekara ta 2005, wanda ya haɗa da zane, taswira, hotuna da rubuce rubuce. 

## Rayuwar mutum
Ta kasance mai goyon bayan rayuwar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Norwich City . Bayan ta yi ritaya a shekara ta 1980 sai ta koma gidan da ke Brundall wanda kakanta ya gina a cikin shekara ta 1920s. A cikin shekaru ukun ƙarshe na rayuwarta ta koma gidan kula da tsofaffi, gidan Oakwood, Old Watton Road, Colney, Norfolk. Ta mutu a can a ranar 4 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 2005 na cutar sankarau. Ba ta yi aure ba. 

## Littattafai

* JN Jennings, JM Lambert (1951). Tsarin alluvial da kuma maye ciyayi a yankin na Bure wide broads. *Jaridar Lafiyar Qasa* **39** (1): 116-148.    .
* JM Lambert, JN Jennings, CT Smith, Charles Green, JN Hutchinson (1960). *Yin Broads: sake tunani game da asalin su dangane da sabbin hujjoji* . London: Kamfanin Royal Geographical Society; J. Murray.

## Manazarta