open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cyprus (mazabar Majalisar Tarayyar Turai)

**Cyprus** yanki ne na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai da za a gudanar da zaɓe a Tarayyar Turai wanda ya shafi ƙasar da ke cikin Tarayyar Cyprus . A halin yanzu akwai wakilai shida na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai da ke wakiltarta.

## 'Yan Majalisar Tarayyar Turai

## Zaɓe

### 2004
Zaɓen Turai na 2004 shi ne zaɓe na shida da ya shiga Majalisar Turai. Duk da haka, yayin da Cyprus ta shiga Tarayyar Turai a farkon wannan watan, shi ne zaɓe na farko da aka gudanar a Turai a wannan jihar. An gudanar da zaɓen a ranar 13 ga Yuni 2004.

Adadin masu kada kuri'a da suka yi rijista ya kai 483,311 - daga cikinsu 503 'yan ƙasar Cyprus ne 'yan Turkiyya da kuma 'yan ƙasar EU 2054 - yayin da jimillar mutanen da suka kaɗa ƙuri'a ya kai 350.387 ko kuma 72.50% na masu kaɗa ƙuri'a da suka yi rijista. Adadin rumfunan zaɓe ya kai 1077, an ware su ga kowace gundumar zaɓe ta hanyoyi kamar haka: Nicosia 416, Limassol 323, Famagusta (yanki mai 'yanci) 50, Larnaca 169 da Paphos 119.

'Yan takara 59 ne suka fafata a kujeru shida, wadanda suka fito daga jam'iyyu ko kuma kawancen jam'iyyu ko kuma suka tsaya takara a matsayin mutane daban-daban. Jam'iyyar Democrat mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma jam'iyyar Progressive Party of Working People (AKEL) mai ra'ayin mazan jiya sun sami mafi yawan kaso na kuri'un.

### 2009
Zaɓen Turai na 2009 shi ne zaɓe na bakwai ga Majalisar Dokokin Turai, sannan na biyu ga Cyprus.

### 2014
Zaɓen Turai na 2014 shi ne zaɓe na takwas ga Majalisar Dokokin Turai, sannan na uku ga Cyprus.

### 2019
Zaɓen Turai na 2019 shi ne zaɓe na tara ga Majalisar Dokokin Turai, sannan na huɗu ga Cyprus.

### 2024
Zaɓen Turai na 2024 shi ne zaɓe na goma ga Majalisar Dokokin Turai, kuma na biyar ga Cyprus.

## Manazarta
Kabari na West Point (Norfolk, Virginia)

An jera shi a cikin National Register of Historic Places a cikin 2007.  Yana kusa da Kabari na Elmwood, wanda aka jera a cikin 2013.

## Abin tunawa na West Point
An keɓe shi a cikin 1906, an gina abin tunawa a matsayin haraji ga tsoffin sojan Afirka na yakin basasa da na Mutanen Espanya da Amurka. Sojan yakin basasa da aka nuna a saman West Point Monument shine ɗan asalin Norfolk Sergeant William H. Carney na 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Regiment.￼

James Fuller (1846-1909) shine babban karfi a bayan shigarwar abin tunawa. Fuller tsohon bawa ne kuma tsohon jami'in yakin basasa ne a cikin sojan sojan Amurka na farko, kuma daga baya aka zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisa na farko na Norfolk City . 

## Abubuwan da aka sani da binnewa

* Emma V. Kelley (1867-1932), wanda ya kafa Daughters of the Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World 

## Manazarta
Gyaran X-ray na Motsin Halitta

Gyaran X-ray na Motsin Halitta ko XROMM fasaha ce ta binciken kimiyya. Masana kimiyya suna amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar hotuna na 3D da bidiyo na tsarin kwarangwal masu motsi a cikin halittu masu rai..

A cikin XROMM, ana shigar da alamun kasusuwa na rediyo-opaque a cikin rayayyun kwayoyin halitta, wanda ke ba da damar tsarin bidiyo na X-ray don ƙididdige madaidaicin daidaitawar alamar kashi yayin da kwayoyin ke motsawa.

An kirkiro XROMM a Jami'ar Brown . 

Ana iya amfani da XROMM don yin samfura irin waɗannan motsi kamar tsuntsayen da ke tashi, mutane suna gudu, kwadi suna tsalle, da toad na hadiye ganima.

## Bayani na asali

* 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Shirin Sabunta Makamashi

**Shirin Sabunta Makamashi** (**REP**) shine gudummawar Najeriya ga dabarun Afirka kan rage fitarwa ta son rai don mayar da martani ga Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi (UNFCC)  Shirin Sabon Makamashi na Ma'aikatar Muhalli na Tarayya an yi niyya ne don motsa bangaren makamashi ta hanyar jan hankalin babban birnin da kuma inganta ci gaban shirye-shirye da fasaha a Najeriya.

## Aikin

* Samar da wayar da kan jama'a game da kalubalen Najeriya na samar da makamashi mai tsabta
* Ci gaba da kasuwanci da bangaren Makamashi mai sabuntawa
* Bayar da hanyoyi don shiga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu
* Tasirin manufofin gwamnati akan madadin hanyoyin samar da makamashi masu tsabta, abin dogaro, kwanciyar hankali da dorewa

## Manufofin

* Rashin wutar lantarki mai ɗorewa
* Kare muhalli
* Rage fitar da iskar gas a gidajeGishiri na gida mai laushi
* Inganta samar da man fetur ta hanyar aikin gona da sharar gida
* Gyara hanyoyin dafa abinci na ƙauyuka daga itace da man fetur zuwa hanyoyin da ba su da hayaki
* Adireshin gurɓataccen yanayi, sare daji da asarar ciyayi
* Matsayi Najeriya a matsayin abin koyi a cikin Gudummawar Afirka ga alkawuran canjin yanayi
* Ayyuka da halittar dukiya

## Ayyuka
Don shirin ya cimma burinsa, kamar rage tasirin canjin yanayi, an gabatar da ayyukan da suka biyo baya: 

## Manazarta
Luka Muller

**Luka Cameron Muller** (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba 1993) Mai wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma Mai gabatar da rediyo na Australiya. An san wasan kwaikwayonsa da abokantaka mai sauƙi da kuma ba da labari mai sauƙi. Muller ya yi wasan kwaikwayo a duk faɗin duniya a wurare kamar Melbourne, London, Berlin, da Singapore, da kuma bukukuwa kamar Edinburgh Fringe Festival da Splendour In The Grass. An fi saninsa da shirya shirin rediyo na Triple J Breakfast tare da Concetta Caristo tun watan Yulin 2024.

## Ayyuka
An gabatar da Muller don yin wasan kwaikwayo ta hanyar shirin Class Clowns na Melbourne International Comedy Festival, inda ya yi wasan kwaikwayo na farko yana da shekaru 17, kuma ya yi shi ta hanyar zagaye da yawa na gasar. A shekara ta 2013, ya koma Melbourne don neman wasan kwaikwayo. A can, ya bayyana a kan C31 nuna Live on Bowen da About Tonight.

A cikin 2018, Muller ya fara shirya shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro mai suna Oooh, Spooky tare da Adam Knox da Peter Jones . A cikin 2020, ya fara wani kwasfan fayiloli, Going Hypo, tare da Alex Ward, game da abubuwan ban dariya. A cikin 2021, Muller da Ward sun fitar da shirin karshe na Going Hypo, kuma tare sun fara sabon kwasfan fayiloli da ake kira Nay Yay a shekara mai zuwa.

Muller ya fara aiki a rediyo na Triple J a cikin 2022, kuma ya fara karbar bakuncin sauye-sauyen kabari da baƙi a wasu shirye-shirye. A farkon 2024, Muller ya fara karbar bakuncin Triple J's Weekend Arvos show tare da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Jordan Barr. A watan Yulin wannan shekarar, ya koma Sydney don karbar bakuncin wasan kwaikwayo na Triple J's Breakfast tare da Concetta Caristo.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Muller ya fito ne daga garin Echuca a Victoria, Ostiraliya, inda ya halarci makarantar Moama Anglican Grammar School. Yayinda yake girma, gabatarwarsa ta farko ga Triple J ita ce Sunday Night Safran .  A cikin shekara ta 12 ya yi aiki a Woolworths, kuma daga baya ya yi aiki ne a shagunan kwalba, tallace-tallace, kuma a matsayin mai cirewa yayin da yake bin wasan kwaikwayo.

Muller ba shi da jima'i, kuma ya tattauna wannan bangare na asalinsa a cikin shirye-shiryen kwanan nan.

## Ayyuka

### Podcasts

* Oooh, Spooky (2018-yanzu) 
* Going Hypo (2020-2021) 
* Nay Yay (2022) 

### Hotuna na Rayuwa

* *Kasancewa Kamar Ruwa* (2016) 
* Sa'a (2017) 
* *Haha Cool* (2019) 
* *Tsohon / Sabon / Sauran* (2021) 
* *Haka ne, kyakkyawa* (2022) 
* Fiye da Ƙanshin da Na Yi Kafin (2024) 

## Manazarta
Juyin Halitta

**Neuroevolution**, ko neuro-evolution, wani nau'i ne na fasaha na wucin gadi wanda ke amfani da algorithms na **Juyin Halitta** don samar da Cibiyoyin sadarwa na wucin gadi (ANN), sigogi, da dokoki. Ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin Rayuwa ta wucin gadi, wasan wasa na gaba ɗaya  da robotics na **Juyin Halitta**. Babban fa'idar ita ce ana iya amfani da juyin halitta na neuro a ko'ina fiye da algorithms na ilmantarwa, wanda ke buƙatar tsarin karatun nau'ikan shigarwa-fitarwa daidai. Sabanin haka, juyin halitta na jijiyoyi yana buƙatar ma'auni ne kawai na aikin cibiyar sadarwa a wani aiki. Misali, sakamakon wasan (watau, ko mai kunnawa ya ci ko ya ɓace) ana iya auna shi cikin sauƙi ba tare da samar da misalai masu mahimmanci na dabarun da ake so ba. Ana amfani da Neuroevolution a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin ilmantarwa mai ƙarfafawa, kuma ana iya bambanta shi da dabarun ilmantarwa masu zurfi na al'ada waɗanda ke amfani da backpropagation (saukowa a kan hanyar sadarwa ta jijiyoyi) tare da daidaitaccen topology.

## Abubuwan da ke ciki
An bayyana algorithms da yawa na juyin halitta. Ɗaya daga cikin bambance-bambance na yau da kullun shine tsakanin algorithms waɗanda ke canzawa kawai da ƙarfin ma'aunin haɗin kai don daidaitaccen tsarin cibiyar sadarwa (wani lokacin ana kiransa neuroevolution na al'ada), da algorithms waɗanda suka samo asali daga ma'auni na cibiyar sadarwa da ma'auninta (wanda ake kira TWEANNs, don Topology da Weight Evolving Artificial Neural Network algorithms).

Za'a iya yin bambanci daban tsakanin hanyoyin da ke canza tsarin ANNs a layi daya da sigogin sa (waɗanda ke amfani da daidaitattun algorithms na juyin halitta) da waɗanda ke haɓaka su daban (ta hanyar algorithms na memetic). 

## Kwatanta da saukowa
Yawancin cibiyoyin sadarwa na jijiyoyi suna amfani da saukowar gradient maimakon neuroevolution. Koyaya, a kusa da 2017 masu bincike a Uber sun bayyana cewa sun gano cewa algorithms masu sauƙi na tsarin neuroevolution sun kasance masu gasa tare da ƙwarewar ƙwarewar masana'antu na zamani, a wani ɓangare saboda an gano cewa neuroevolution ba zai iya makale a cikin ƙananan gida ba. A cikin *[[Science (magazine)|Kimiyya]]*, ɗan jarida Matthew Hutson ya yi hasashen cewa wani ɓangare na dalilin da ya sa neuroevolution ya yi nasara inda ya gaza a baya saboda karuwar ikon lissafi da ke cikin shekarun 2010.

Ana iya nuna cewa akwai daidaituwa tsakanin juyin halitta da saukowa.

## Manazarta
Chelsea Finn

**Chelsea Finn** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1992 or 1993 ) masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta ne na Amurka kuma mataimakin farfesa a Jami'ar Stanford . Binciken ta yana bincika hankali ta hanyar hulɗar robots, tare da fatan ƙirƙirar tsarin robot wanda zai iya koyon yadda za a koyi. Ta taba aiki ga Google kuma a halin yanzu ita ce co-kafa kamfanin Physical Intelligence . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Finn dalibi ne na digiri na farko a fannin injiniyan lantarki da kimiyyar kwamfuta a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts . Daga nan sai ta koma Jami'ar California, Berkeley, inda ta sami Ph.D. a 2018 a karkashin Pieter Abbeel da Sergey Levine. Ayyukanta a cikin Berkeley Artificial Intelligence Lab (BAIR) ya mayar da hankali kan algorithms na gradient. Irin waɗannan algorithms suna ba da damar injuna su 'koyi koyo', mafi kama da ilmantarwa na ɗan adam fiye da tsarin ilmantarwa ya gargajiya. Wadannan dabarun "meta-learning" suna horar da injuna don daidaitawa da sauri, kamar yadda idan suka haɗu da sababbin abubuwan zasu iya koyo da sauri. A matsayinta na dalibi na digiri ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da horo a Google Brain, inda ta yi aiki akan algorithms na ilmantarwa na robot daga samfuran tsinkaye masu zurfi. Ta gabatar da babban darasi a kan layi kan zurfin ilmantarwa. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta lashe lambar yabo ta C.V. & Daulat Ramamoorthy Distinguished Research Award.

## Bincike da aiki
Finn yayi bincike kan iyawar robots don bunkasa hankali ta hanyar ilmantarwa da hulɗa. Ta yi amfani da algorithms na ilmantarwa mai zurfi don a lokaci guda koyon fahimta ta gani da sarrafa ƙwarewar robot.

Ta haɓaka hanyoyin meta-learning don horar da cibiyoyin sadarwa na jijiyoyi don ɗaukar lambar ɗalibai da fitar da ra'ayoyi masu amfani. Ta nuna cewa tsarin zai iya daidaitawa da sauri ba tare da shigarwa mai yawa daga malami ba. Ta gwada shirin a kan Code in Place, darasi na dalibai 12,000 da Jami'ar Stanford ke bayarwa a kowace shekara. Ta gano cewa kashi 97.9% na lokacin da dalibai suka amince da ra'ayoyin da aka bayar.

## Manazarta
Hugh Dykes

**Hugh John Maxwell Dykes, Baron Dykes**, (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Mayu 1939) ɗan siyasa ne ɗan Birtaniya kuma memba na Majalisar Iyaye .  Ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan Majalisar Dokokin Conservative (MP) daga 1970 zuwa 1997, daga baya ya koma jam'iyyar Liberal Democrats .

## Iyali da ilimi
Dykes ya yi karatu a Makarantar Grammar Weston-super-Mare da ke Somerset, sannan ya yi karatunsa a Kwalejin Pembroke da ke Cambridge . Ya auri Susan Margaret Smith a shekarar 1966 kuma sun haifi 'ya'ya maza uku; Oliver, Jonathan da Jethro. Ma'auratan sun rabu a shekarar 2000. Dykes yana da dangantaka da Sarah Alder tun daga shekarar 2003.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Bayan ya yi takarar kujerar jam'iyyar Labour mai zaman kanta a Tottenham a shekarar 1966, Dykes ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokoki mai ra'ayin mazan jiya mai wakiltar Harrow East daga shekarar 1970 har zuwa lokacin da ya rasa kujerarsa a babban zaɓen 1997. Bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilai na tsawon shekaru 27, yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fi shan wahala a zaɓen. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin ɗan majalisar Turai tsakanin 1974 da 1977. A lokacin da yake ɗan majalisar wakilai, Dykes ya yi aiki a Ma'aikatar Tsaro da Ofishin Majalisar Ministoci a gwamnatin Edward Heath .

Bayan shan kaye a hannun Kenneth Clarke a takarar shugabancin jam'iyyar Conservative bayan babban zaɓen 1997, Dykes ya shiga jam'iyyar Liberal Democrats . Cikin shekara guda da shiga jam'iyyar, ya zama mai ba da shawara ga Paddy Ashdown kan harkokin Tarayyar Turai .

Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar Turai Movement-UK da kuma mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar British-German Association . A shekarar 1991 aka ba shi lambar yabo ta Jamus, sannan aka ba shi lambar yabo ta Luxembourg Médaille pour l'Europe a shekarar 1993.

A shekara ta 2004, an ɗaga Dykes zuwa matsayin ɗan wasa mai suna **Baron Dykes**, na Harrow Weald a gundumar London ta Harrow .  A wannan shekarar ne ya karɓi kyautar French Légion d'Honneur .

## Manazarta
Software na muhalli na kama-da-wane

**[[software]] na muhalli na kama-da-wane** yana nufin kowane software, shirin ko tsarin da ke aiwatar da, sarrafawa da sarrafa lokuta masu yawa na muhallar kama-da'ira (ma'anar kai).  Ana shigar da software a cikin Kayan aikin IT na yanzu kuma ana sarrafa shi daga cikin kungiyar kanta. Daga tsakiya na tsakiya, software yana ƙirƙirar ƙwarewar ma'amala da nutsewa ga masu gudanarwa da masu amfani.

## Amfani da shi
Ana iya yin nufin software na mahalli na yau da kullun don kowane amfani, daga ci-gaba na horar da sojoji a cikin na'urar na'urar muhalli mai kama-da-wane zuwa azuzuwan kama-da-wane. Yawancin Muhalli na Farko ana nufin tashoshi masu alamar samfura da ayyuka ta ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci da ƙungiyoyin sa-kai.

Abubuwan da suka faru na zahiri da nunin kasuwancin kama-da-wane sun kasance farkon fara amfani da sabis na taron kama-da-wane. Kwanan nan, dandamali na software na muhalli sun ba da zaɓi ga kamfanoni - tare da ikon haɗa mutane a cikin Intanet. Software na mahalli mai kama-da-wane yana bawa ƙungiyoyi damar faɗaɗa kasuwarsu da isar da masana'antu tare da rage (dukkan abubuwan da suka shafi balaguro) da lokaci.

## Tarihi
Masu samar da mahallin kama-da-wane sun kasance suna mai da hankali kan farkon fara kasuwancin abubuwan da suka faru. Waɗannan masu samarwa galibi software ne azaman sabis (SaaS). Yawancin sun samo asali ne daga kafofin watsa labarai masu yawo / fagen wasan caca da aikace-aikacen sadarwar zamantakewa.

Wannan farkon kasuwar taron kama-da-wane yanzu yana motsawa zuwa yanayin 3D na dindindin, inda kamfanoni ke haɗa kasuwancin e-commerce, kafofin watsa labarun a matsayin ainihin tsarin aiki, kuma yana haɓaka zuwa yanayin kama-da-wane don yin alama, sayan abokin ciniki, da cibiyoyin sabis. Yanayin dagewa yana bawa masu amfani, baƙi da masu gudanarwa damar sake ziyartar wani yanki ko sassan taron ko zaman. Bayanin da masu halarta da masu amfani da ƙarshen suka tattara galibi ana adana su a cikin akwati kama-da-wane yawanci gami da bayanan lamba da kayan talla.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Alex Manoogian

**Alexander Manoogian** (Armenian; 28 ga Yuni, 1901 - 10 ga Yuli, 1996) masanin injiniya ne na masana'antu na Armeniya-Amurka, ɗan kasuwa, kuma mai ba da agaji wanda ya shafe mafi yawan aikinsa a Detroit, Michigan . Shi ne wanda ya kafa Masco Corporation, wanda a shekarar 1969  aka jera a kan NYSE (XNYS:MAS).  A shekara ta 1954, ya ba da izini kuma ya kawo kasuwa na farko da ya yi nasara ba tare da wankewa ba, Delta faucet, mai suna don kamara mai kama da harafi na huɗu na haruffa na Helenanci.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haifi Manoogian a shekara ta 1901 ga Takvor (Armenian) da Takouchie Manoogian (Armenien) a Kasaba, Daular Ottoman (daga baya Turgutlu, Turkiyya), kusa da Smyrna. Mahaifinsa mai sayar da hatsi ne. Ya halarci makarantun Armeniya a Smyrna . A cikin 1915, a lokacin Kisan kiyashi na Armeniya, Manoogian da iyalinsa sun tsere wa abin da ke yanzu Turkiyya ta hanyar Girka. Daga baya ya zauna a Kanada. A cikin 1920, Manoogian ya yi hijira zuwa Amurka bayan ya tsere daga sakamakon kisan kiyashin Armeniya, ya isa Tsibirin Ellis kuma ya zauna a Bridgeport, Connecticut. Manoogian ya fara aiki a matsayin Injiniya. Ya kuma yi aiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci a Rhode Island da Massachusetts.

## Ayyukan agaji da kungiyoyin jama'a

Manoogian ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga kungiyoyin agaji da cibiyoyin ilimi, musamman ga Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU). A cikin girmamawa, an zabe shi Shugaban Rayuwa a shekarar 1970 da kuma Shugaban Rayuwa na girmamawa a shekarar 1989.  Manoogian ya kuma kasance mai aiki a cikin Knights of Vartan; a cikin 1940 an zabe shi *Avak [[Sparapet]]* (Kwamandan Kasa).

A shekara ta 1968 ya kafa Asusun Al'adu na AGBU Alex da Marie Manoogian . Asusun, wanda aka shuka tare da kyautar dala miliyan 1, an sadaukar da shi ga bugawa da fassarar ayyukan ilimi da wallafe-wallafen Armeniya, da kayan al'adun Armeniya a duk duniya.

## Manazarta
James Anderson (manajan gona)

**James Anderson** ya kasance manajan gona ne wanda aka haife shi a Scotland wanda ya yi aiki tsakanin 1796 da 1802 a matsayin mai kula da gidan Mount Vernon na George Washington.

Anderson ne ke da alhakin sauyawar Mount Vernon zuwa distilling whisky a cikin shekara ta 1798.  Da yake yana da amintaccen dangantaka da George Washington, Anderson ya aiwatar da shirye-shiryen Washington na dogon lokaci don Dutsen Vernon bayan mutuwarsa a 1799 har zuwa mutuwar Martha Washington a 1802. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Anderson kuma ta girma a kusa da garin Inverkeithing a Fife, Scotland . Ya auri Helen Gordon na Inverkeithing, kuma ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya bakwai.

A cikin shekarun 1790, Anderson ya yi hijira zuwa Amurka tare da matarsa da yara bakwai.

## Dutsen Vernon
Washington ya rubuta wa James Anderson a cikin shekara ta 1796 game da halaye da yake so daga manajan gona na Mount Vernon, wanda ya haɗa da "Bayan kasancewa mai hankali, & mutum mai mutunci, dole ne ya mallaki aiki da ƙarfi sosai, don sa masu kula da su yi aikinsu sosai. "[1]￼

Anderson ya karfafa Washington da ta kafa gidan giya a cikin shekara ta 1798; ta fara aiki a lokacin bazara na wannan shekarar, gidan giya ya samar da galan 11,000 na giya a shekara mai zuwa a darajar sama da $ 7,500. Washington da farko ta yi shakku game da shirin.

Kwanaki huɗu kafin mutuwarsa, a ranar 10 ga Disamba 1799 George Washington ya rubuta wa James Anderson game da shirye-shiryensa na dogon lokaci na Mount Vernon . 

Anderson ya ci gaba da gudanar da Mount Vernon har zuwa 1802, lokacin da Martha Washington ta mutu.

## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar Gine-gine da Gidaje

**Ma'aikatar Gine-gine da Gidaje** ( Māori : *Te Tari Kaupapa Whare* ) hukuma ce ta gwamnati a cikin gwamnatin New Zealand . An kafa ta a shekarar 2004 daga tsohuwar Ma'aikatar Gidaje, kuma an rushe ta a shekarar 2012. Yanzu an haɗa tsoffin ayyukan ma'aikatar a cikin Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci, Ƙirƙira da Aiki da Ma'aikatar Gidaje da Ci Gaban Birane .

## Tarihi
An kafa Ma'aikatar Gidaje a shekarar 1991 ta hannun Gwamnatin Ƙasa ta Huɗu a matsayin hukumar ba da shawara kan manufofi tare da Kamfanin Gidaje na New Zealand, wanda ke kula da fayil ɗin gidaje na jihar .  Ma'aikatar Manufofin Jama'a, wacce daga baya Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Jama'a (MSD), ta sami matsayin manufofin gidaje a ƙarshen shekarun 1990. 

Gwamnatin Ma'aikata ta Biyar ta sake duba fannin gidaje a shekarar 2003 a matsayin wani ɓangare na martaninta ga matsalar ɗigon ruwa a gidaje . A shekara mai zuwa, Gwamnati ta sanar da shirin sake tsara ayyukan gine-gine da gidaje na gwamnati. An kafa sabuwar Ma'aikatar Gine-gine da Gidaje, inda ta maye gurbin Ma'aikatar Gidaje da kuma ɗaukar ayyuka daga Ma'aikatar Ci Gaban Tattalin Arziki da MSD (dokar ƙauyukan ritaya) da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida (dokar shingen ninkaya).  Hukumar Masana'antar Gine-gine, wacce ta kasance mai kula da ɓangaren, ita ma an haɗa ta cikin wannan sabuwar ma'aikatar.  Hukumar ta fara aiki a watan Nuwamba na 2004, bayan amincewa da Dokar Gine-gine ta 2004 a watan Agusta. Ministocin da ke da alhakinta su ne Ministan Gidaje da Ministan Harkokin Gine-gine (wanda daga baya ya zama Ministan Gine-gine).

A watan Maris na 2012, Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Biyar ta sanar da cewa za a haɗa Sashen a cikin sabuwar Ma'aikatar da ta ƙunshi Ma'aikatar Ci Gaban Tattalin Arziki, Ma'aikatar Aiki, Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Ƙirƙira da Ma'aikatar Gine-gine da Gidaje.  Sabuwar Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci, Ƙirƙira da Aiki (MBIE) ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2012.  Daga baya an mayar da wasu ayyukan gini da gidaje daga MBIE zuwa Ma'aikatar Gidaje da Ƙirƙirar Birane a shekarar 2018.

## Duba kuma

* Gidajen gwamnati a New Zealand
* Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci, Kirkire-kirkire da Aikin Yi
* Ma'aikatar Gidaje da Ci gaban Birane
* Ministan Gidaje (New Zealand)
* Ministan Gine-gine da Gine-gine (New Zealand)

## Manazarta
Mai yaudara

**Trupeer** wani kamfani ne na fasaha na Amurka wanda ke haɓaka software na wucin gadi (AI) don sarrafa tsarin ƙirƙirar bidiyon kasuwanci da takaddun bayanai. Ana amfani da sabis na kamfanin don ƙirƙirar hanyoyin tafiyar samfur, jagororin tsari, kayan horo, da takaddun shiga.

## Tarihi
Trupeer an kafa shi ne a San Francisco a cikin 2025 ta Shivali Goyal da Pritish Gupta .  An kafa kamfanin ne don samar da mafita ta atomatik don rubuce-rubuce da kirkirar jagorar bidiyo.

## Kayayyakin
Trupeer yana ba da software na tushen girgije wanda ke sarrafa rikodin allo, gyaran bidiyo, samar da takardu, fassarorin da murya ta amfani da AI. Dandali yana haifar da fitarwa ta nau'i-nau'i da yawa kuma yana goyan bayan harsuna daban-daban.

## Kudin
Kamfanin ya tara kusan dala miliyan 3 kudaden iri a cikin 2025, tare da RTP Global da Salesforce Ventures a matsayin jagororin masu saka hannun jari, da shiga daga sauran masu saka hannun jari na kasuwanci da fasaha.

## Sanarwa
An nada Trupeer a matsayin wanda ya ci nasarar Salesforce India AI Pitchfield Finale a cikin 2025.  

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Gidan kayan gargajiya na August Horch Zwickau

**Gidan Tarihi na August Horch Zwickau** gidan tarihi ne na motoci a Zwickau, Saxony, Jamus. An buɗe shi a shekara ta 2004, kuma ya ƙunshi tarihin gina motoci a Zwickau, tarihin farko na Horch da Audi ; daga ƙarshe aka haɗa su cikin Auto Union a 1932, kuma ya ƙare da ƙaura da kamfanin zuwa Ingolstadt bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu - daga inda kamfanin Audi na zamani ya samo asali.

Gidan tarihin ya kuma rubuta rawar da masana'antar ta taka a baya wajen kera Trabant a lokacin yakin cacar baka na Jamhuriyar Dimokuradiyyar Jamus,   da kuma sake haifar da ita a ƙarƙashin mallakar Volkswagen.

Gidan tarihin yana cikin tsohon masana'antar da August Horch ya kafa Audi Automobilwerke GmbH a shekarar 1910. Mai shi kuma mai kula da shi kamfani ne mai zaman kansa wanda ke da hannun jari daidai gwargwado tsakanin Audi AG da garin Zwickau. 

## Hotunan Hotuna

Fayil:Horch_12_28_PS.jpg| Horch 12/28 PS (1912)
Fayil:Horch_670_v.jpg|alt=Horch 670-V12 (1932)| Horch 670 -V12 (1932)
Fayil:MHV_Auto-Union_Typ_C_1936_01.jpg|alt=Auto Union Typ C (1936)| Haɗin Motoci Nau'in C (1936)
Fayil:Audi_920.jpg| Audi 920 (1939)
Fayil:Horch_H3A.jpg|alt=3,5-to-Lkw Horch H3A (1954)| 3,5-zuwa-Lkw Horch H3A (1954)
Fayil:Sachsenring-P-240-Cabriolet.jpg| Horch P 240 Cabriolet (1956)
Fayil:Audi_C_14_35_Alpensieger_-_front.jpg|alt=Audi Typ C (1913)| Audi Type C (1913)
Fayil:Audi_typ_SS_-Zwickau-.jpg| Audi Zwickau (1930)
Fayil:DKW_F8_Kastenwagen,_a_sedan_delivery_variant.jpg| DKW F7 (1938)
Fayil:DKW-IFA_F8,_Bj._1954_(2008-07-12)_ret.JPG| IFA F8 (1954)
Fayil:Sachsenring_P_240.jpg| Sachsenring P 240 (1958)
Fayil:Trabant_P50_front.jpg| Trabant P50 (1957–1962)
Fayil:Trabant_600_Kombi_vr.jpg|alt=Trabant 600 Kombi (1962–1964)| Trabant 600 Kombi (1962-1964)
Fayil:Trabant601K.jpg|alt=Trabant 601 Kombi (1964–1990)| Trabant 601 Kombi (1964-1990)
Fayil:Trabant_1.1.jpg| Trabant 1.1 (1990–1991)


## Duba kuma

* Gidan Tarihi na Mota na Volkswagen
* Autostadt
* Jerin gidajen tarihi na motoci
* gidan kayan tarihi ta hannu
* Gidan Tarihin Porsche

## Manazarta
Ginin birane

**Ginin [[Yankin birni|birane]]** shine kulawa da gudanar da bishiyoyi guda ɗaya da yawan bishiyoyi a cikin saitunan birane don manufar inganta Yanayin birane. Har ila yau ana kiranta bishiyoyi na birane, gandun daji na birane ya haɗa da tsarawa da gudanarwa, gami da shirye-shiryen kulawa da ayyukan kiyayewa na gandun daji.

Kayan gandun daji na birane suna ba da shawarar rawar da bishiyoyi ke takawa a matsayin wani muhimmin bangare na ababen more rayuwa na birane. Masu kula da gandun daji na birane suna shuka da kula da bishiyoyi, suna tallafawa bishiyoyi da kiyaye gandun daji, suna gudanar da bincike da inganta fa'idodi da yawa da bishiyoyi ke bayarwa. Masu kula da gandun daji na birane da na kasuwanci, masu kula da gandu daji na birni da na amfani, masu tsara manufofi na muhalli, Masu tsara birni, masu ba da shawara, malamai, masu bincike da masu gwagwarmayar al'umma. dazuzzuka na birane suna rage tasirin tsibirin zafi na birane ta hanyar evapotranspiration da inuwa na tituna da gine-gine.

## Fa'idodi

### Tasirin muhalli da kiwon lafiya

Ruwa na zafi yana haifar da mutuwar mutane 1,300 a kowace shekara a Amurka kadai, wanda ya fi kowane taron da ya shafi yanayi. Yayin da yanayin zafi ke ci gaba da tashi saboda dumamar yanayi, zamu iya sa ran ganin wannan adadin yana ƙaruwa a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Hadarin yana kara tsanantawa ga iyalai masu karamin karfi waɗanda ba su da damar samun iska mai sanyaya, da kuma mutanen da ke fama da zafi kamar tsofaffi, jarirai, da waɗanda ke da matsalolin kiwon lafiya.

Ginin gandun daji radius na mita 10 ya dace da raguwar digiri 0.7 na Celsius a cikin zafin iska na rana, idan aka kwatanta da raguwar mataki 1.3 a cikin radius na tsawon mita 30, kuma sama da digiri 1.5 a cikin radios na mita 60 ko 90. Wannan yana rage haɗarin bugun zafi, yana rage farashin sanyaya, kuma yana inganta lafiyar jama'a.

### Tasirin lafiyar kwakwalwa

Wani binciken da aka yi a shekarar 2018 ya tambayi mazauna Philadelphia "yadda sau da yawa suka ji tsoro, marasa bege, marasa kwanciyar hankali, baƙin ciki da rashin amfani".  A matsayin gwajin gwajin lafiyar kwakwalwa, an cire shara daga kuri'a. Wasu daga cikin wuraren da ba a yi amfani da su ba sun kasance "kore", tare da dasa bishiyoyi, ciyawa, da ƙananan shinge. Mazauna kusa da "kore" da ke da kudaden shiga a ƙasa da layin talauci sun ba da rahoton raguwar jin bakin ciki na 68%, yayin da mazauna da ke da kuɗin shiga sama da layin Talauci suka ba da rahoton ragewar 41%. Cire sharar gida daga wuraren da ba a yi amfani da su ba tare da shigar da shimfidar wuri ba yana da tasirin lafiyar kwakwalwa.h

## Manazarta
Technosphere

Ana iya la'akari da technosphere ɗaya daga cikin sassan duniya, kamar lithosphere, hydrosphere, yanayi, pedosphere da biosphere. Ya hada da dukkan halittun da ba su da rai, kamar gine-gine, hanyoyi, ababen hawa, tashoshin wutar lantarki, injinan noma, littattafai da kwamfutoci.

## Tarihi
An fara amfani da kalmar technosphere don komawa ga taron duniya na gine-ginen ɗan adam a cikin wata kasida ta 1960 ta Wil Lepowski. Injiniyan tsarin Kanada John Milsum ya yi amfani da kalmar a cikin labarin 1968. kuma ba da jimawa ba masanin ilimin halitta Julian Huxley a cikin labarin jarida yana tunani game da saukowar dan Adam na farko akan wata. Babu ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan rubuce-rubucen da ya fayyace kalmar a hankali, amma a fili an yi niyya ne don yin nuni ga ma'auni na duniya na gine-ginen ɗan adam, a cikakkiyar ma'ana, a matsayin tsarin layi ɗaya da biosphere.

Kalmar tana da alaƙa da kalmomin Anthroposphere da Noosphere. Duk da haka, yayin da ake amfani da Anthroposphere da yawa don haɗawa da mutane, dabbobi da tsarin muhalli, da kuma Noosphere ya fi mayar da hankali kan tunanin ɗan adam, Technosphere na musamman yana haifar da gine-ginen jiki wanda ɗan adam ya halitta. An yi jayayya cewa babu isasshen bincike a kan technosphere, kuma ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don fahimtar yadda yake aiki a matsayin tsarin duniya.

## Ci gaban Technosphere
Technosphere ya girma cikin sauri tun farkon karni na 20. Adadin kayan da ake amfani da su a duniya ya karu fiye da sau 20, daga kasa da 50 Gt a cikin shekara ta 1900  zuwa sama da 1100 Gt a 2020, lokacin da aka kiyasta ya wuce nauyin busassun dukkan kwayoyin halitta na biosphere.  Abubuwan da suka fi girma na tarin fasaha sune kankare da tarawa, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin gine-gine da hanyoyi. Tsinkaya na ci gaban fasaha na gaba ya nuna cewa nauyinsa na iya wucewa 2000 Gt ta shekara ta 2050. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Filin Albert-Daly

**Filin wasa na Martin Family da ke Albert-Daly Field** filin wasa ne da ke Williamsburg, Virginia a harabar Kwalejin William da Mary . Wurin yana zama wurin zama na ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na maza da mata na William &amp;amp; Mary Tribe da kuma lacrosse na kwalejin.

An biya wurin ne saboda godiya ga babban tallafin ƙalubale da Jim da Bobbie Ukrop suka bayar. Ƙungiyar Ukrop ta ba da shawarar a sanya wa filin suna don girmama tsoffin masu horar da ƙwallon ƙafa Al Albert da John Daly . An buɗe wurin a shekarar 2004, wurin ya ƙunshi wurin wasa na ciyawa, hasken wuta, da wurin zama na ɗan lokaci. 

A shekarar 2010, kwalejin ta buɗe sabon rumfar 'yan kallo mai kujeru 1,000 a filin Albert-Daly. An sanya wa ginin suna, "Martin Family Stadium", domin girmama Eff da Patty Martin, da 'ya'yansu. Baya ga kujerun masu kallo, ginin yana da akwatin buga littattafai, wuraren ɗaukar fim, da kuma bandaki. An kammala aikin a bazara na 2011.  

## Manazarta
Kyautar Waƙoƙin Andrés Montoya

**Gasar Kyautar Waƙoƙi ta Andrés Montoya** shiri ne  na Letras Latinas tare da haɗin gwiwar Jami'ar Notre Dame Press . Gasar waƙoƙin Latino da aka kafa a shekara ta 2004 tana neman buga tarin farko na wani mawaƙi ɗan asalin Latino wanda bai taɓa buga littafin waƙoki ba a baya.

## Girmama Andrés Montoya
An sanya wa wannan kyautar suna ne don girmama Andrés Montoya, wani mawaƙi ɗan ƙasar Chicano. Montoya ya mutu sakamakon cutar sankarar bargo a shekarar 1999 kafin a buga littafinsa, *The Iceworker Sings and Other Poems* . Wannan tarin ya ci gaba da lashe kyautar adabi ta Irvine Chicano/Latino ta UC a shekarar 1997  da kuma kyautar littattafai ta Amurka ta Columbus a shekarar 2000.  Bilingual Press ta buga littafin a karo na biyu a shekarar 2017. 2019 zai cika shekaru 20 da fara buga shi.

## Wanda ya kafa kuma mai gudanarwa
A matsayinsa na darektan Letras Latinas, shirin adabi a Cibiyar Nazarin Latino a Jami'ar Notre Dame, Francisco Aragón ya kafa kyautar a shekarar 2004 kuma yana aiki a matsayin mai kula da ita.

## Wadanda suka yi nasara a baya

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kyaututtukan waƙoƙi

## Manazarta
Sauran filayen wasa

**Alternativ stad** ("Alternative City") reshe ne na Stockholm na Abokan Duniya.  An kafa ta a shekarar 1969 a matsayin ƙungiyar adawa da sabunta birane a tsakiyar birnin Stockholm. Ta shirya yaƙi mai nasara da 'yan sanda don ceton wani shahararren gidan cin abinci na waje, " Yaƙin Elms " a shekarar 1971, wanda ya kawar da mafi yawan ƙarfin aikin sabunta.  Ƙungiyar ta shirya wasu daga cikin ayyukan farko na Reclaim the Streets (1970) da Critical Mass (1971, 1991).  Ƙungiyar ta yi yaƙi da manyan hanyoyi tun daga lokacin, kuma ta ɗauki nauyin European Youth For Action (1984), SEED (1990), 50 Years Is Enough (1992), da kuma EuroMarch Against Unemployment (1997) da kuma kamfen na cikin gida na yaƙi da masu zaman kansu da kuma gwamnatin jin daɗin jama'a (ƙarshen shekarun 1990, farkon shekarun 2000).

Alternativ Stad koyaushe memba ne mai wahala a cikin ƙungiyar muhalli tunda ba ta taɓa nuna batutuwan lafiya ko sinadarai ko muhawara ba, amma koyaushe tana da alaƙa da zamantakewa da al'adu, tana ɗaukar kanta a matsayin mai kare talakawa maimakon muhalli. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Manazarta
Naïm Kattan

**Naïm Kattan**, OC CQ FRSC (Ibraniyawa: , Larabci: ; 26 ga Agusta, 1928 - 2 ga Yuli, 2021)  marubuci ne na Kanada, marubuci kuma mai sukar asalin Yahudawa na Iraki. Shi ne marubucin littattafai sama da 30, waɗanda aka fassara cikin harsuna da yawa.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Kattan ya shafe shekaru na farko na rayuwarsa yana girma a Baghdad na Yahudawa, kuma ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Baghdad daga 1945 har zuwa 1947. Wadannan shekarun rayuwarsa ana bincika su a cikin littafinsa Farewell, Babylon . An fara buga shi a Faransanci a matsayin Adieu, Babylone a 1975, Sheila Fischman ce ta fassara littafinsa kuma ta buga shi a Turanci a 1976.  Shekaru na farko na rayuwar Kattan sun kasance masu rikitarwa. Kattan ya tuna a cikin Farewell, Babylon abubuwan da suka faru na girma a cikin al'umma da ke tsakanin kishin kasa na Yahudawa da Larabawa, tsoro na Farhud na 1941, da kuma adawa da Yahudawa, amma kuma nasarorin Yahudawa a cikin birnin Larabawa mai duniya.

A shekara ta 1947, an ba Kattan tallafin karatu daga gwamnatin Faransa, kuma ya bar Iraki don nazarin adabi a Sorbonne a Paris. Kattan ya yi hijira zuwa Montreal a shekara ta 1954.  Tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da Majalisa ta Yahudawa ta Kanada, Naim Kattan ya kafa Le Cercle Juif, wani littafi da aka sadaukar don gina alaƙar al'adu tsakanin Yahudawa da Faransanci Kanada a cikin 1950, wanda shine jaridar Faransanci ta farko da ba Katolika ba da aka buga a Montreal. Kattan ya ci gaba da rubuta wani shafi na wallafe-wallafen a cikin Le Devoir, kuma kusan kusan shekaru 25 ya jagoranci sashen rubuce-rubuce da bugawa na Majalisar Kanada don shirin Rubuce-rufe da Bugawa. Kattan ya kuma kasance Mataimakin Farfesa a Sashen Nazarin Littattafai a Jami'ar Quebec a Montreal . 

## Ayyuka

### Barka da Babila
Farewell, Babylon wani labari ne na tarihin farkon shekarun Kattan da ke girma a Baghdad na Yahudawa. Labari na rayuwa, baƙin ciki, da zuwan shekaru, Farewell, Babila a lokaci guda darasi ne na tarihi da girmamawa ga Baghdad na Yahudawa. An fara buga shi a Faransanci a 1975 kamar yadda, "Adieu, Babylone," Sheila Fischman ce ta fassara littafin kuma ta buga shi a Turanci a 2005.  Shi ne na farko na trilogy wanda ya biyo bayan mai gabatarwa *Meir* yayin da yake motsawa daga Iraki, zuwa Faransa kuma a ƙarshe zuwa Kanada, hanyar sirri da ƙwararru wanda ya nuna nasa marubucin. Aikin ya ba da labarin jerin al'amuran, ba lallai ba ne a cikin tsari na lokaci, na matashi na mai gabatarwa. Farewell, Babylon da Kattan da kansa ba a san su sosai ba a waje da masana'antu. Koyaya, aikin yana da mahimmanci ga duk wanda ke da sha'awar tarihi, al'adu da siyasa na Iraki na zamani. Duk da yake Farewell, Babila za a iya la'akari da wallafe-wallafen tarihi, babban jigo na littafin shine zuwan shekaru. Jigogi na gaba sune ainihi, wanzuwar da ƙaunar adabi.

## Manazarta
Gundumar Atiwa

**Gundumar Atiwa** tsohuwar gunduma ce da ke yankin Gabashin Ghana . Da farko dai, a da, tana cikin **[[East Akim District|gundumar Gabashin Akim]]** da ta fi girma a wancan lokacin a shekarar 1988, wadda aka ƙirƙiro daga tsohuwar **Majalisar Gundumar Gabashin Akim**, har sai da aka raba yankin arewa maso yamma na gundumar don ƙirƙirar **Gundumar Atiwa** a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 2004;   don haka an riƙe sauran ɓangaren a matsayin **Gundumar Gabashin Akim**, wanda aka ɗaga shi zuwa matsayin majalisar gunduma ta birni a ranar 29 ga Fabrairu, 2008 don zama **[[East Akim Municipal District|Gundumar Gabashin Akim]]** . Duk da haka, a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2018, an raba ta zuwa sabbin gundumomi biyu: **[[Gundumar Atiwa ta Yamma|Gundumar Yammacin Atiwa]]** (babban birnin: Kwabeng ) da **[[Gundumar Atiwa Gabas|Gundumar Gabashin Atiwa]]** (babban birnin: Anyinam ). Gundumar tana cikin tsakiyar yankin Gabashin kuma Kwabeng ita ce babban birninta. 

## Jerin matsugunan da aka yi

## Majiyoyi

*  
* Districts: Atiwa District

## Manazarta
Ainyinase

**Aiyinase** (Nzema Ayinase) birni ne, da ke a gundumar Ellembele a yankin Yammacin ƙasar Ghana . Ya ta'allaka ne da nisan kilomita 90 daga Sekondi - Takoradi, tashar jiragen ruwa da babban birnin Yankin Yamma. A cikin 2015, al'ummar tana da yawan jama'a 10,719. 

## Tattalin Arziki
Ayinase yanki ne da aka san shi da noman kwakwa, rogo da roba . Ainihinase, babban aikin mutanen yankin manoma ne. 

## Al'adu da tarihi
Ayinase (Enyera bo) a zahiri yana nufin "Ƙarƙashin Itacen Siliki " a yaren Nzema . Ana kyautata zaton mutanen Ayinase sun yi ƙaura daga kudancin Ghana. Mutanen suna bikin Kundum wanda ake gudanarwa a watan Oktoba kowace shekara. Ana amfani da bikin a matsayin hanyar gode wa kakanninsu saboda yawan abinci a lokacin girbi. 

## Wasanni
Ayinase shine tushen ƙungiyar ƙwararru ta ƙasar Ghana Karela United FC, wacce ta cancanci shiga gasar Premier ta BetPawa bayan ta fafata a gasar Normalization Cup ta 2019.  Mutanen garin suna da sha'awar ƙwallon ƙafa ta musamman. A lokacin wasanni, suna ba da goyon baya sosai ga ƙungiyar da ke gida a wurin shakatawa na Awuah Memorial.  

## Ayyuka
Kamfanin Adamus Resources Limited, tare da haɗin gwiwar Kwalejin Kyau, Fasaha, da Kasuwanci, sun gabatar da wani shiri da aka sani da "Ƙarfafa Mata (WE)" a Gundumar Ellembelle ta Yankin Yamma. Wannan aikin yana da nufin tallafawa mata 100 da ke zaune a Anwia, Teleku Bokazo, Kikam, Asanda, Nkroful, Salman, Akanzo, da Akropong ta hanyar samar musu da ƙwarewa masu mahimmanci don dogaro da kai. 

## Manazarta
Patrice O'Neal

**Patrice Lumumba Malcolm O'Neal**  (7 ga Disamba, 1969 - 29 ga Nuwamba, 2011) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka. An san shi da aikinsa na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma bayyanar baƙinsa na yau da kullun a cikin shirin tattaunawa na *Tough Crowd tare da Colin Quinn* da shirin rediyo na *Opie da Anthony* .

O'Neal ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin 1992 kuma ya haɓaka wani aiki wanda ya dogara da tattaunawa tare da masu sauraro, bincike mai banƙyama, kuma a wasu lokuta ra'ayoyin rikice-rikice. Daga 2006 zuwa 2008, ya gabatar da The *Black Phillip Show* a XM Satellite Radio . An saki wasan kwaikwayo na musamman na musamman, Elephant in the Room (2011), watanni tara kafin mutuwarsa yana da shekaru 41 daga bugun jini wanda ya haifar da ciwon sukari na 2. An saki wani biyo baya bayan mutuwarsa, Mr. P (2012), a matsayin sauti kawai.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Patrice Lumumba Malcolm O'Neal  a Birnin New York a ranar 7 ga Disamba, 1969. Mahaifiyarsa ce ta sanya masa suna bayan Patrice Lumumba, shugaban ƙungiyar 'yancin kai ta Kongo da Firayim Minista na farko na Jamhuriyar Kongo, da kuma ɗan gwagwarmayar kare hakkin dan adam na Afirka Malcolm X .  An zalunta shi a makaranta saboda sunansa, amma daga baya ya ce ya koya masa "yadda ya zama mutum". Shi da 'yar'uwarsa, Zinder, mahaifiyarsu ce ta haife su a yankin Roxbury na Boston. O'Neal bai taba da dangantaka da mahaifinsa ba, kodayake yana sane da asalinsa. A lokacin da yake matashi, O'Neal ya ce an same shi da laifin fyade na wata yarinya da ta girme shi shekara guda, kuma ya kwashe bazara a kurkuku.

## Ayyuka

### Wasan kwaikwayo na tsaye

O'Neal ya fara tsayawa a watan Oktoba 1992 a Estelle's a Boston. Ya halarci wani dare na bude-mic a wurin mako guda kafin ya fara wasan kwaikwayo inda ya kalubalanci wani mai wasan kwaikwayo, wanda hakan ya kalubalantar shi ya gwada kansa. Comedian Dane Cook ya shaida daya daga cikin saiti na farko na O'Neal kuma ya lura da "ƙararren mai girma ... ya riga ya sami gefen, amma ya kasance dan kadan". O'Neal ya ci gaba da aikinsa a yankin Boston na shekaru shida masu zuwa, inda aka yi wasan kwaikwayon da ya yi a baya a ƙarƙashin sunan Bruiser O'Neel. A tsakiyar shekarun 1990, ya sadu da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma daga baya babban aboki Jim Norton.

## Manazarta
Krachi East District

**Gundumar Karamar Hukumar Krachi ta Gabas** tana ɗaya daga cikin gundumomi tara a Yankin Oti, Ghana .    Da farko, a da, tana cikin **[[Krachi District|Gundumar Krachi]]** mafi girma a lokacin a shekarar 1988, har sai da aka raba gabashin gundumar don ƙirƙirar **[[Karachi East District|Gundumar Gabashin Krachi]]** a ranar 19 ga Agusta 2004, wanda Instrument na Dokoki (LI) ya kafa a shekarar 1755; don haka aka sake canza sauran yankin zuwa **[[Krachi West District|Gundumar Yammacin Krachi]]** . Duk da haka, a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 2017 (a ranar 15 ga Maris 2018), daga baya aka ɗaga ta zuwa matsayin majalisar gundumar birni don zama **Gundumar Karamar Hukumar Krachi ta Gabas** ; wanda Instrument na Dokoki (LI) 2281 ya kafa. Gundumar tana cikin arewacin Yankin Oti kuma tana da Dambai a matsayin babban birninta.

## Wuri
Gundumar Gabas ta Krachi tana kewaye da Gundumar Kudu ta Nkwanta da Gundumar Arewa ta Nkwanta a arewa, Gundumar Kadjebi a gabas, sabuwar Gundumar Krachi da Tafkin Volta a yamma da kuma Gundumar Jasikan a kudu.

## Ƙauye-ƙauye
Baya ga Dambai, babban birnin da cibiyar gudanarwa, gundumar Krachi ta Gabas ta ƙunshi waɗannan ƙauyuka:

## Duba kuma

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* GhanaDistricts.com

## Manazarta
Charles Wall

**Charles Cecil Wall** (21 ga Yuni, 1903 - 1 ga Mayu, 1995)  ya kasance masanin tarihin Amurka ne kuma mai kiyayewa, wanda ya shafe kusan shekaru 40 a matsayin darektan mazaunin gidan George Washington a Dutsen Vernon a bakin Kogin Potomac, inda ya yi ƙoƙari ya kiyaye gidan da kewayenta a cikin jihar da ta wanzu lokacin da Shugaban farko ya zauna a can.  Wall ya girma a Curwensville, Pennsylvania . Ya kammala karatu a Makarantar Wharton ta Jami'ar Pennsylvania, Wall ya fara aiki a kasuwanci a Birnin New York. Ba tare da sha'awar rayuwar Washington ba, ya karɓi aiki a matsayin mataimakin mai kula a Dutsen Vernon a 1929, yana maye gurbin dan uwan da ya mutu a hatsarin nutsewa. A cikin shekarunsa na farko a matsayin mataimakin mai kula, Wall da kuma mai kula da zama Harrison Howell Dodge sun juya suna barci a matsayin mai tsaro a gidan manor.

Wall ya zama darektan mazaunin Mount Vernon a 1937, ya gaji Dodge, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin na tsawon shekaru 52. [1] Kamfanin The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association ne ke mallakar shi kuma ke sarrafa shi tun 1858, Wall yana da alhakin kula da ma'aikatan 85 kuma yana zaune a shafin a cikin kusanci da salon rayuwar da ke akwai a Washington a lokacinsa. [2][3] Ofishinsa ya kasance daidai da wanda Washington da kansa ya yi amfani da shi a karni na 18. [4]￼

Zai hau kan doki don bincika filin, ya yi amfani da jirgin ruwa don kula da gaban gidan a kan Kogin Potomac kuma ya dasa kayan lambu daidai da abin da aka yi amfani da shi a karni na 18 ban da kula da sabuntawa a shafin. Wall shine mai kula da farko da ya zauna a gidan daraktoci wanda aka gina a filin mallakar. A shekara ta 1974, wani kamfen da ya shirya ya yi nasara wajen adanawa a matsayin wuraren shakatawa a Maryland a fadin Kogin Potomac daga Dutsen Vernon, a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarin riƙe ra'ayi na bucolic daga gida. A lokacin mulkinsa ya zama gwani a duk abubuwan da suka shafi Washington, yawancin su an haɗa su a cikin littafinsa na 1980 George Washington: Citizen Soldier . 

Wall ya mutu yana da shekaru 91 a ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1995, a gidan kula da tsofaffi a Greenwich, Connecticut, saboda matsalolin bugun jini. Ya sami 'yar, jikoki huɗu da jikoki shida.

## Manazarta
Kadjeto-Asato

**Asato** gari ne da ke yankin Oti na Ghana . Garin ya shahara da Makarantar Sakandare ta Kadjebi-Asato.   Makarantar cibiya ce ta zagaye na biyu .  Asato al'umma ce mai magana da harshen Akan. Suna ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyar Akan a ƙarƙashin Masarautar Denkyira da aka sani. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Kadjebi kuma gari ne da ya fi kusa da Asato amma Kadjebi da Asato garuruwa ne daban-daban da ke da sarakuna daban-daban amma suna da al'ada iri ɗaya da Akans.

## Manazarta
Frankie Quiñones

**Frankie Quiñones** ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo daga Los Angeles, California . An fi saninsa da rawar da ya taka a matsayin 'Creeper' a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen yanar gizo na CholoFit da kuma rawar da ya jagoranci a cikin Hulu's This Fool .  

Shi ne kuma muryar Maria Teresa daga jerin Cartoon Network, *Victor da Valentino* .

## Rayuwa ta farko
Quiñones ya girma yana kallon wasan kwaikwayo irin su In Living Color, Culture Clash, da Asabar Night Live, kuma ya zama mai wasan kwaikwayo na iyali, ta amfani da shugaban sprinkler a matsayin mai tsayawa ga makirufo. Ya kirkiro haruffa waɗanda suka samo asali ne daga renonsa na Latino.

## Ayyuka
Quiñones ya sami karbuwa ga jerin yanar gizon *Juanita Carmelita*, halin da ya kirkira bisa ga halin mahaifiyarsa. Duk da haka, halinsa 'Creeper' wanda ya dogara da salon mahaifinsa da halin ya zama sananne tare da zane-zanensa na cholo, yana bayyana a cikin shahararrun bidiyo da yawa. Tare da shahararren jerin yanar gizo, Quiñones ya kuma yi karin ayyukan tsayawa a manyan wuraren, gami da The Wiltern da Fox Theater.

A cikin 2021, ya dauki bakuncin wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo a HBO Max *Frankie Quiñones: Superhomies* kuma ya ƙaddamar da kwasfan fayiloli The Frankie Quiñons Show .  A cikin 2022, an jefa shi a matsayin mai tallafawa a cikin jerin Hulu This Fool . Ayyukansa a cikin wasan kwaikwayon sun sami kyakkyawan bita. An zabi aikinsa ne daga Independent Spirit Awards don Mafi kyawun Ayyukan Taimako a cikin Sabon Rubutun Rubutun.

Quiñones ta farko stand-up comedy na musamman Damn That's Crazy ya fara ne a kan Hulu a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2025. 

## Manazarta
Technological platform

Babu wata ma'anar da aka amince da ita game da kalmar " **dandalin fasaha** " a cikin fassarar da aka fi sani da ita a matsayin cikakken tsarin fasaha wanda ke ba da damar ƙirƙirar na'urori, matakai, da fasaha.  Sauran kalmomin da za su bayyana "sassan fasahar da aka haɓaka don aikace-aikace daban-daban amma suna da ra'ayi ɗaya na asali" sun haɗa da " **dandalin fasaha** ", " **dandalin fasaha** ", " **dandalin gama gari** ", da kuma, ga takamaiman fannoni, " **dandalin ecommerce** ", " **dandalin IT** ".  Tsarin kasuwanci na kamfanoni da yawa, waɗanda ake kira kasuwancin dandamali ko kawai "dandali", an gina su ne a kan tsarin tattara bayanai da sarrafa bayanai . Sun haɗa da manyan kamfanonin fasaha kamar Google da Meta Platforms . 

Ana amfani da kalmar sosai a fannonin gwamnati, kasuwanci, da kimiyya a cikin harsuna da yawa.

## Dandalin fasahar bayanai
A fannin kimiyyar bayanai, dandalin fasaha dandamali ne na dijital wanda aka yi da sassa masu daidaitawa waɗanda ke aiki tare a cikin tsarin gine-gine mai tsari.  Dandalin fasahar zamani suna da mahimmanci ga ayyukan zamantakewa, kasuwanci, gwamnati da siyasa a ƙarni na 21, kuma suna tasiri ga waɗannan hulɗar. 

## Amfani da gwamnatoci
Gwamnatoci suna amfani da kalmar don bayyana kokarin hadin gwiwa ta jihar, kasuwanci, kimiyya da bangarorin ilimi don bunkasa fasahar kasuwanci mai mallaka a wani yanki.

### Tarayyar Turai
Takardun Tarayyar Turai sun yi nuni ga **Dandalin Fasaha na Turai** ( **ETP** ) tun daga shekarar 2002 a matsayin wani ɓangare na Shirye-shiryen Tsarin Bincike da Ci gaban Fasaha . Wannan shine ci gaba da Tsarin Lisbon tare da burinsa na kashe kashi 3% na GDP akan bincike da Yankin Bincike na Turai na 2000.  Tsarin ƙirƙirar dandamali ya fara aiki a shekarar 2003. 

An ambaci ETP a karon farko a cikin takardar Hukumar Turai "Manufar Masana'antu a cikin Turai mai faɗaɗa"  (2002),  tare da wani dandamali na farko da ya gabaci kalmar ( Majalisar Ba da Shawara don Binciken Jiragen Sama a Turai, 2001).  An kafa ETPs da yawa tun daga lokacin, gami da: 

* Tsarin Fasahar Turai Nanomedicine
* Tsarin Fasahar Gine-gine na Turai
* Tsarin Fasahar Karfe na Turai
* Tsarin Fasahar Sararin samaniya na Turai
* Tsarin Fasahar Fasahar Turai
* Tsarin Fasahar Turai akan Haɗin Tsarin Ilimi
* Tsarin Fasahar Turai don Cibiyoyin Lantarki na Nan gaba
* Tsarin Fasahar Turai don Makamashi na Wind
* Tsarin Fasahar Turai da Latin Amurka

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Tushen

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