Makarantar Royal Arthur

**Makarantar Royal Arthur** makarantar firamare ce a unguwar Little Burgundy ta Montreal . Ya kasance muhimmiyar cibiyar ga al'ummar baƙar fata kuma ya ba da bayanai don binciken da ya dace game da yadda malamai ke da mahimmanci.

## Tarihi
An amince da gina makarantar a 1868, kuma bayan aiki na ɗan lokaci a cikin ginshiki na coci, dan Sarauniya Victoria Prince Arthur ne ya buɗe sabon ginin a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 1870.   Wannan ita ce makarantar farko da sabuwar Kwamitin Kwamishinan Makarantu na Protestant na Montreal ya gina, kuma an cika ta da damar dalibai 600 a cikin watanni 6.

An sake fasalin ginin a cikin 1888 sannan kuma wuta ta lalata shi a ranar 18 ga Janairun 1909.  Wani sabon gini wanda Alexander Francis Dunlop ya tsara,  an gina shi a wani shafin da aka fadada kuma an buɗe shi a watan Satumbar 1910.  Daga baya ƙarin, na farko a 1922,  ya kara fadada ikon makarantar.

Makarantar tana cikin ɗayan yankuna mafi talauci na birnin kuma tana da ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu shiga cikin matalauta a Kanada a lokacin Babban Mawuyacin hali. An bayyana wurin da yake a tsakiyar karni na ashirin a matsayin "wani kagara a kan tituna. ... tashoshin jigilar kayayyaki na babban hanyar jirgin ƙasa, da kuma masana'antar gyaran ƙarfe, suna cikin unguwar da ke kusa, .... A gefen titin daga ƙofar gaba, gine-ginen gidan karuwai, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin mazauna, ya toshe ra'ayi na wani sharar gida. An haɗa gidaje masu yawa tare da kantin gyaran mota, masana'antar tsabtace-tsabtace, da masana'antar armature. "An rufe makarantar a 1982 kuma an rushe ta a shekara mai zuwa.

## Muhimmancin Al'ummar Baƙar fata
Kasancewa mai ɗaukar jirgin ƙasa yana ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan da suka fi dacewa ga baƙar fata a farkon rabin karni na 20, don haka Little Burgundy Black al'umma ta girma saboda masaukin da ba shi da tsada da kusanci da tashoshin jirgin ƙasa na Bonaventure da Windsor. Royal Arthur ita ce makarantar firamare da yawancin ɗaliban baƙar fata suka halarta  kuma babbar hanyar matasa a cikin shirye-shirye a Cibiyar Al'umma ta Negro ta Montreal (NCC).  A farkon shekarun NCC, yawancin ayyukanta sun faru ne a Royal Arthur . 

A shekara ta 1945, dalibai baƙar fata 151 sun halarci Royal Arthur, [undefined] akalla kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na ɗaliban ɗalibai. Kimanin rabin dalibai 420 sun kasance baƙar fata a cikin 1970-71, amma shiga ya fara raguwa saboda sabunta birane, [undefined] kuma an kama ɗaliban baƙar fata cikin tsakiyar fada game da makomar makarantun Ingilishi a Quebec.[3][1] A lokacin da Royal Arthur ya rufe, rajista ya kasance 70-80% Black, kuma rufewar ta dauki "zuciya" daga cikin al'ummar Black na yankin.[2][4]￼

## Miss A mai ban mamaki
A shekara ta 1968, Farfesa Eigil Pedersen na Jami'ar McGill ya fara nazarin yadda IQ ya canza daga Grades 3 zuwa 6 ga ɗaliban da suka halarci Royal Arthur kimanin shekaru 30 da suka gabata,  da kuma yadda wannan ya dace da matsayi da nasarori. A lokacin da ake karatu, yawancin ɗaliban Grade 1 ɗaya daga cikin malamai uku ne suka koyar da su: "A", "B", da "C". Kashi 29% na tsoffin daliban malamai B da C ne kawai suka sami matsayi mai girma, kashi 40% sun kasance masu ƙarancin matsayi, kuma ƙasa da rabi zasu iya tunawa da malaminsu na farko. Kowane tsohon dalibi na malami "A", duk da haka, ya tuna da ita daidai, kuma kashi 60% sun sami matsayi mai girma kuma babu wanda ke da matsayi mara kyau. Wannan malamin, daga baya aka kira shi "The Amazing Miss A",  daga baya aka bayyana shi ne  .  

Appugliese ba ta sami ɗalibai mafi kyau ko mafi gata ba, don haka mafi kusantar bayani game da nasarar ɗalibanta shine ingancin koyarwarta. Yawancin tsoffin ɗalibai da abokan aikin koyarwa sun bayyana yadda ta kula da ɗalibanta da ƙoƙarin da ta yi don taimaka musu su koyi. "Ba kome wane asali ko iyawa da ɗalibin farko yake da shi ba, babu wata hanyar da ɗalibin ba zai karanta ba a ƙarshen aji na ɗaya. "

Takardar Pedersen ta yi mamakin yawancin masu binciken ilimi waɗanda suka yi imanin cewa malamai ba su da tasiri sosai ga nasarar dalibai na dogon lokaci idan aka kwatanta da dalilai kamar matsayi na kudi / zamantakewa da tsarin iyali. Takardar ta taimaka wajen haifar da sabunta sha'awa game da muhimmancin ingancin koyarwa.

## Shahararrun Alumni da Malamai

*  , malami
* James Creelman, wakilin kasashen waje 
* Pauline Donalda, soprano kuma malamin murya 
* Oliver Jones, dan wasan jazz kuma mawaƙi 
* Eigil Pedersen, Farfesa na Ilimi kuma Provost na Jami'ar McGill 
* Oscar Peterson, dan wasan jazz kuma mawaƙi 
* Calvin C. Potter, Farfesa na Kudi; mai yiwuwa ma'aikacin baki na farko a Montreal City Hall  
* Harold H. Potter, Farfesa na ilimin zamantakewa; masanin ilimin zamantakewa na farko na Kanada wanda wata makarantar sakandare ta Kanada ta hayar 
* Mairuth Sarsfield, 'yar jarida, diflomasiyya, marubuci, mai watsa shirye-shirye. []
* Daisy Sweeney, malamin kiɗa da piano 

## Manazarta