Ta'addanci a Burkina Faso

**Ta'addanci a Burkina Faso** Ta'addanci a Burkina Faso na nufin tashin hankalin da ba na gwamnati ba a Burkina Faso da aka yi da nufin haifar da tsoro da yada akidar tsattsauran ra'ayi. Ayyukan ta'addanci da farko ya ƙunshi ta'addancin addini da ƙungiyoyin ƙasashen waje ke gudanarwa, kodayake wasu ayyukan na faruwa ne saboda bacin ran al'umma kan rashin ci gaban tattalin arziki. Hare-haren na baya-bayan nan sun fi mayar da hankali ne a yankunan Hauts-Bassins, Boucle du Mouhoun, Nord, Sahel, da Est, da ke kan iyaka da Mali da Nijar. Wasu jerin hare-hare a birnin Ouagadougou a shekarun 2016, 2017, da 2018 daga kungiyar al-Qaeda a yankin Magrib da sauran kungiyoyin da ke da alaka da ita ya dauki hankulan kasashen duniya.

Yunkurin yaki da ta'addanci da Burkina Faso ke yi ya hada da kokarin tsaron cikin gida da na shiyya, da hana mu'amalar tattalin arziki da ke da alaka da ta'addanci, da hada kai da kasashen yamma, sau da yawa ta hanyar hadin gwiwa kamar kungiyar G5 Sahel da hadin gwiwar yaki da ta'addanci a yankin sahara. Rikicin jami'an tsaro da zargin take hakkin bil'adama na kawo cikas a kai a kai. Dangane da karuwar hare-haren, gwamnati ta kafa dokar ta baci a watan Disambar 2018 a wasu lardunan arewacin kasar. Kasawar da gwamnatin kasar ta yi na dakile hare-haren ta’addanci ya sa tsohon Firaminista Paul Thieba ya yi murabus a shekarar 2019. A dunkule, ta'addanci ya yi tasiri sosai a Burkina Faso, inda ya raba mutane sama da 100,000 da muhallansu tare da rage samun damar gudanar da ayyukan gwamnati.

## Asali
### 'Yancin kai zuwa ga 2015
Kafin shekarar 2015, ba a sami rahotannin ta'addanci a Burkina Faso ba. Sai dai kasar ta fuskanci juyin mulki guda bakwai a cikin wannan lokaci, wanda ya fi kowacce kasa a Afirka. Bugu da kari, an samu wasu rahotannin da ke cewa ana samun tallafin kudade da tara kudade na 'yan ta'adda a cikin gida.

Wasu na ganin cewa shugaban kasar na wancan lokacin Blaise Compaoré, wanda ke kan mulki daga 1987 zuwa 2014, ya hada kai da kungiyoyin 'yan ta'adda. Yayin da yawancin bincike ke nuna cewa akwai haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Compoaré da ƙungiyoyin ta'addanci, ba a tabbatar da ainihin yanayin waɗannan yarjejeniyoyin ba. Musamman wasu rahotanni sun nuna cewa Compaore ya kulla yarjejeniya da kungiyoyin 'yan tawayen Abzinawa a Mali masu alaka da al-Qaeda. A cikin cinikin yin aiki a Burkina Faso, ana zargin kungiyoyin Abzinawa da kungiyoyin 'yan ta'adda da ke da alaka da su sun amince da kada su kai hare-hare a cikin kasar. 

Bugu da kari, Compaoré ya ba da damar dakaru na musamman daga Faransa da na Amurka su yi aiki a Burkina Faso, wanda ke zama babbar abokiyar huldar yaki da ta'addanci a yankin Sahel. Irin wannan haɗin gwiwa ya haifar da bayyana Burkina Faso a matsayin "ƙasar Afirka ta Yamma" ta kafofin watsa labarai. Jihohin Linchpin suna nuna "mahimmanci amma masu haɗari" a cikin "ƙirƙirar tsarin mulkin ta'addanci na duniya."

### Juyin mulkin soja 2015 zuwa 2018
A cikin wannan lokaci, hare-hare a Burkina Faso ya karu da adadinsu da kuma asarar rayuka. Irin wadannan al'amura sun dauki hankulan kasashen duniya, musamman wadanda suka hada da manyan hare-haren ta'addanci guda uku a Ouagadougou a shekarar 2016, 2017, da 2018. 

A cewar Joe Penney, ana iya danganta wannan karuwar aiyuka da yadda gwamnati mai ci ta dakatar da al'adar Compaoré na tattaunawa da kungiyoyin 'yan ta'adda. Wani abin da ake magana a kai shi ne raunin tsaro na Burkina Faso.
## Manazarta