Geotherapy

**Geotherapy** ita ce kwatanci cewa matsalolin muhalli na duniya, kamar dumamar duniya, za a iya gano su sosai kuma a gyara su, kamar yadda likita likita ke ganowa da warkar da jikin mutum ta hanyar dawo da rashin daidaituwa a cikin lafiyar mai haƙuri. Geotherapy yana nufin tsarin dawo da lafiyar duniya ta hanyar karfafa tsarin halittu da na jiki wanda ke sarrafa tsarin tallafin rayuwar duniya da sarrafa zafin jiki na duniya, matakin teku, abun da ke cikin yanayi, haihuwa na ƙasa, abinci, da wadatar ruwa mai laushi. Geotherapy yana kallon lafiyar ɗan adam da ingancin rayuwa a matsayin wani ɓangare na, sabili da haka ya dogara da, Ayyukan yanayin halittu da ke ba da lafiya. Har ila yau, ya fahimci bukatar gaggawa don sake farfado da ayyukan yanayin da suka lalace sosai a duniya don makomar mai dorewa.

Bai kamata a rikita ilimin yanayin ƙasa tare da aikin injiniyan ƙasa ba. Geotherapy yana sabunta hanyoyin tallafawa rayuwa ta halitta, yayin da Geoengineering ke da nufin maye gurbin su da hanyoyin fasaha.[1] Don guje wa ruɗani tsakanin abubuwan da ba su dace ba, Geotherapy, wani lokacin kuma ana kiranta BioGeoTherapy  don nuna fifiko ta musamman kan sabunta hanyoyin nazarin halittu na halitta, ya bambanta kai tsaye da hanyoyin injiniya mai ƙarfi.  [ana yanayi hujja] [citation need]

## Asalin geotherapy
Kalmar *geotherapy* ta samo asali ne a cikin 1991 ta hanyar Richard Grantham, masanin kimiyyar kwayoyin halitta,  a lokacin Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Faransa kan "Modeling Geotherapy for Global Changes".   Grantham ya shirya taron, kuma tare da kwamitin masana kimiyya na Canjin yanayi, sun rubuta sanarwar Geotherapy. Sanarwar ta bayyana cewa dole ne a karɓi "biological na duniya" don magance canjin yanayi daga tasirin da aka tsara na yawan jama'a kuma, ƙari, cewa masana kimiyya daga kowane bangare dole ne su ba da kansu ga yin amfani da iliminsu na gaba ɗaya don ƙirƙirar mafita mai dorewa ga wannan matsalar ta duniya. Sanarwar ta jaddada muhimmancin halin da ake ciki: cewa rayuwar jinsin ɗan adam kuma, a zahiri, duk biosphere, yana cikin haɗari - halaka ta 6 ta riga ta fara kuma ba tare da canjin al'adu ba, rayuwa a duniya za ta biya farashin. Grantham ya yi aiki tare da masana kimiyya da likitoci da yawa, ciki har da mai binciken ciwon daji Van Rensselaer Potter. Potter ya yi amfani da wakilci na hoto don tsara tasirin juyin halitta na al'adu a kan juyin halitta da aka raba na bil'adama. Dukansu Grantham da Potter sun fito ne daga ilimin likitanci kuma suna da irin wannan ra'ayoyi lokacin da suka zo duniyar, wanda suka yi tunanin a matsayin jikin mai haƙuri mara lafiya wanda dole ne a fara gano shi daidai sannan a ba da magani don warkewa daga lalacewar da ta haifar da rashin daidaituwa da sojojin anthropogenic suka haifar.

***Sanarwar Geotherapy da Bioethics***

Saurin lalacewar muhalli yana barazana ga zama na biosphere. Mun yi imanin cewa matakin gyara yana yiwuwa kuma yana da gaggawa.

* Manufarmu ita ce rayuwa ta dogon lokaci a cikin tsarin halittu mai kiyayewa.
* Mu, a matsayin mutane, muna ɗaukar cikakken alhakin ayyukanmu ta hanyar kada mu sadaukar da albarkatun kasa don samun gajeren lokaci da kuma aiki don sanya duniya wuri mafi kyau.
* Wannan zaɓin zai rinjayi juyin halitta da al'adunmu; ba za mu iya kauce masa ba tare da mummunar sakamako ba.
* Ya kamata ka'idojin halittu na duniya su ci gaba da bunkasa jagora da kuma motsa geotherapy da juyin halitta na al'adunmu.
* Matsalar tushen ita ce yawan yawan jama'a; ana wuce karfin ɗaukar ƙasa. Tare da tsarin salon yanzu na gurɓataccen ci gaba na kowane nau'i zai ƙaru muddin yawan jama'a ya ƙaru.
* Mun bayyana cewa masana kimiyya na kowane bangare na rayuwa ya kamata su karɓi burin da aka ambata a sama kuma su shiga cikin taro a kowane mataki don amfani da waɗannan manyan.

Ta hanyar Geotherapy Declaration, Grantham ya yi niyyar ƙirƙirar "biotec na duniya" a duniya inda mutane suka yi aiki a cikin kyakkyawar ƙarfin symbiotic tare da yanayi, suna aiki a matsayin masu kula da muhalli, kuma suna shiga cikin warkarwa da maido da lalacewar da mutane da suka gabata suka haifar. Manufarsa ita ce ta rinjayi tunanin masu yanke shawara na duniya a taron koli na duniya na Rio de Janeiro na 1992 inda aka sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi. Ya yi aiki tare da Thomas J. F. Goreau, masanin kimiyyar halittu wanda ya taimaka wajen gyara daftarin farko na Yarjejeniyar UNFCCC lokacin da yake Babban Jami'in Harkokin Kimiyya a Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Ci Gaban da ke kula da sauyin yanayi na duniya da batutuwan halittu masu yawa.

Kokarin kirkirar dabi'ar halittu ta duniya wacce ta rungumi manufar geotherapy an yanke ta da takaice ba da daɗewa ba bayan an rubuta sanarwar Geotherapy a 1991 lokacin da Grantham ya yi rashin lafiya tare da ciwon neurodegenerative mai kama da cutar Parkinson. Rashin lafiya ya sa ya kasa magana ko rubutu.

## Geotherapy a yau
An farfado da ka'idar geotherapy a cikin 2014 tare da buga littafin Geotherapy: Innovative Methods of Soil Fertility Restoration, carbon Sequestration, da Reversing CO2 Increase,  tarin takardu da ke magance ƙwacewar carbon na yanayi don juyar da canjin yanayi tare da kirkirar carbon da albarkatun ma'adinai don noma. Wasu surori sun shafi manyan canje-canje a cikin wayewar duniya wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen aiwatar da ka'idojin halittu na duniya, misali sauyawa zuwa "tattalin arzikin carbon". Manufar tana jan hankalin mutane da yawa  kuma tana da niyyar yin hidima ga burin Grantham na kafa ingantaccen ra'ayi na farfadowa na kimiyya don haɗa aikin duniya don makomar mai ɗorewa.   Bugu da kari, an tattauna geotherapy a cikin wani taron canjin yanayi da ake kira 'Climate Emergency Forum'. Taron yana gudana ne daga Climate Emergency Coalition, ƙungiyar da ke fitowa daga Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" id="mwmg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">M.I.T. da Jami'ar Harvard a Cambridge, Massachusetts.

## Bayanan da aka ambata