Hukumar Kasuwanci ta Gaskiya (Koriya ta Kudu)

**Hukumar Kasuwanci ta Koriya** (**KFTC**) ita ce hukumar kula da Koriya ta Kudu don gasa ta tattalin arziki. An kafa shi a cikin 1981 a cikin Kwamitin Shirye-shiryen Tattalin Arziki. Dokar kafa ita ce Dokar Kula da Kasuwanci (MRFTA), Dokar No. 3320, Disamba 31, 1980. A shekara ta 1994, Hukumar Ciniki ta Gaskiya da sakatariyarta sun rabu da Hukumar Shirye-shiryen Tattalin Arziki a matsayin mataimakin ma'aikatar mai zaman kanta, kungiyar gudanarwa ta tsakiya. A shekara ta 1996, an ɗaga matsayin Shugaban KFTC daga mataimakin minista zuwa matakin ministoci.

## Ƙungiya
KFTC ta asali tana da kwamishinoni biyar daga 1981 zuwa 1990. An kara wannan zuwa kwamishinoni bakwai daga 1990 zuwa 1997. Tun daga shekara ta 1997 KFTC tana da kwamishinoni tara, wanda ya hada da Shugaban da ke aiki na shekaru uku, Mataimakin Shugaban, da wasu kwamishinoni uku. Akwai kwamishinoni huɗu da ba su tsaya ba. Za'a iya sabunta sharuddan su sau ɗaya kawai. KFTC tana samun goyon baya a cikin aikinta ta hanyar sakatariyar.

Kim Sang-jo, wanda aka fi sani da "mai harbi na chaebol," ya zama shugaban farko na kungiyar a karkashin gwamnatin Moon Jae-in. A cikin 2022, Shugaba Yoon Suk-yeol ya kira Farfesa a fannin shari'a na Jami'ar Kasa ta Seoul (SNU), Han Ki-jeong, a matsayin shugaban hukumar.

## Matsi
Baya ga MRFTA, KFTC tana tilasta dokoki masu zuwa:

* Dokar Yarjejeniyar Amincewa, Dokar No. 3922, Disamba 31, 1986.
* Dokar Bayyanawa da Talla, Dokar No. 5814, Fabrairu 5, 1999.
* Dokar sokewa ta Omnibus Cartel, Dokar No. 5815, Fabrairu 5, 1999.
* Dokar Tallace-tallace ta Ƙofa-tallafe, Dokar No. 4481, Disamba 31, 1991.
* Dokar Kasuwancin Gida, Dokar No. 4480, Disamba 31, 1991.
* Dokar Kasuwancin Kasuwanci ta Gaskiya, Dokar No. 3799, Disamba 31, 1984.
* Dokar Kasuwancin Kasuwanci ta Gaskiya, Dokar No. 6704, Mayu 13, 2002.
* Dokar Kare Abokin Ciniki a cikin Dokar Kasuwancin Lantarki, Dokar No. 6687, Maris 30, 2002.

## Shahararrun shari'o'in da aka magance

### 2005 Shawarwarin Microsoft
A ranar 7 ga watan Disamba, 2005, KFTC ta yanke shawarar yin umarni da Kamfanin Microsoft da Microsoft Koriya, da sauransu, don rarraba wasu samfuran da aka ɗaure, gami da Windows Media Player da MSN Manzo, da kuma sanya karin farashi da ya kai won biliyan 33 (dala miliyan 31) don keta Dokar Kasuwanci da Kasuwanci mai kyau (MRFTA), gami da cin zarafin tanadin matsayi na kasuwa. A ranar 16 ga Oktoba, 2007, kamfanin dillancin labarai na Associated Press ya ba da rahoton cewa Microsoft ta daina daukaka kara game da shawarar Disamba 2005 kuma ta janye karar.

### 2011 music farashin abin kunya
Sources:

FTC ta yi zargin cewa kamfanonin sun yanke shawarar yin amfani da kasuwa da zarar an ba da izinin sauke waƙoƙin dijital waɗanda ba DRM ba (mana kula da haƙƙin dijital), tun daga Mayu 2008 (a baya, an ba da damar waƙoƙinsa na DRM kawai a kasuwa). Waƙoƙin da ba na DRM ba da damar saukewa mara iyaka, wanda ya haifar da kamfanoni su dakatar da samfuran da takaddun shaida waɗanda suka ba da gudummawa ga waƙoƙin waɗanda ba na DRm ba. Goma sha uku daga cikin kamfanonin da aka lissafa a sama sun kuma dakatar da rarraba waƙoƙi ga ayyuka waɗanda suka ba da saukewa mara iyaka, don haka ya lalata kasuwa.

Wani wakilin FTC ya bayyana, "Domin toshe gasar da ke fitowa daga ƙananan kasuwanni, kamfanonin da aka lissafa a sama sun yi amfani da farashin kansu. Ta hanyar yin amfani da farashin daidai da juna, sun sanya mummunar lahani ga masu amfani da sauran kasuwanni a cikin masana'antar. Lalle ne, ta hanyar daidaita farashin samfuran su, sun sa masana'antar kiɗa ta yi imani da irin wannan sabon abu ya kasance na dindindin. Sun kafa cikas akan samar da samfuran da suka dace da nau'ikan farashi daban-daban. ""Domin toshe gasar da ke fitowa daga ƙananan kasuwanni, kamfanonin da aka lissafa a sama sun yi amfani da farashin kansu. Ta hanyar yin amfani da farashin daidai da juna, sun sanya mummunar lahani ga masu amfani da sauran kasuwanni a cikin masana'antar. Lalle ne, ta hanyar daidaita farashin samfuran su, sun sa masana'antar kiɗa ta yi imani da cewa irin wannan abu ya kasance na dindindin. "Wannan gaba ɗaya sun kafa toshewa game da samar da samfuran da suka dace da nau'ikan farashi daban-daban. "

Wakilin ya ci gaba, "Tare da wannan mataki, muna fatan masu amfani za su iya kashe kuɗi kaɗan don jin daɗin yawancin samfuran. Wannan shine mataki na farko da ake ɗauka don masana'antar kiɗa ta kan layi. Babu wanda ke da kyauta lokacin da aka yi amfani da farashi, don haka muna fatan wasu kamfanoni su goyi bayan wannan ƙoƙari. "*"Tare da wannan mataki, muna fatan cewa masu amfani za su iya kashe kuɗi kaɗan don jin daɗin yawancin samfuran. Wannan shine mataki na farko da ake ɗauka don masana'antar kiɗa ta kan layi. Babu wanda ke da kyauta lokacin da aka yi amfani da farashi, don haka muna fatan wasu kamfanoni su goyi bayan wannan ƙoƙari. "*

* Dokar gasa
* Manufofin gasa
* Mai kula da gasa
* Kariyar masu amfani

## Manazarta