Asibitin Koyarwa ta Jami'ar Legas

**Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami’ar Legas (LUTH),** babban asibiti ne wanda aka kafa a shekara ta 1962 kuma yana cikin Idi-Araba, Surulere, jihar Legas, yankin mulkin Najeriya.  Asibitin koyarwar ce da ke da alaƙa da Kwalejin Magunguna ta Jami'ar Legas da aka kafa a shekara ta alif 1962.  Makarantar Koyon Magunguna ta Jami'ar Legas. Asibitin tana ilimantar da ɗalibai kuma tana basu ƙwarewa ta hanyar sanyawa da kuma ƙwarewar aiki.

## Bayani
Daraktan asibitin na yanzu (2020) ko Babban Daraktan asibitin kuma babban  likita shine Farfesa Chris Bode. 

### Wurare
Akwai wurare guda huɗu na LUTH waɗanda ke cikin jihar Legas. Babban harabar yana cikin Idi-Arabia, tare da ƙarin da ƙwararrun asibitocin dake wasu wurare. Wuraren LUTH sune kamar haka: 

* Babban LUTH Babban Campus, Idi-Araba
* LUTH Dermatology Clinic, Yaba
* LUTH PHC, Pakoto, Jihar Ogun
* LUTH asibitin tabin hankali, Yaba

### Sassan
A cikin LUTH akwai manyan sassa takwas. A cikin waɗannan sassan, akwai ƙananan hukumomi da ƙananan rukunoni. Manyan sassan sune kamar haka: 

# Ilimin hakora
# Maganin ciki
# Ciwon haihuwa da na mata
# Maganin dakin gwaje-gwaje
# Likitocin yara
# Oncology
# Tiyata
# Sabis ɗin Hadaka

### Damarwa
LUTH shine babban asibitin koyarwa ce da take a Nigeria mai gadaje guda 761.  Tana hidima ga mutane da skua kai miliyan 25 na jihar Legas. Asibitin koyarwar tana horar da daliban kwalejin koyon aikin likita a jami’ar ta Legas a bangaren Kiwon lafiya, Hakori, Magunguna da sauran sassan.

## Kayayyaki da Rukuni

### Kulawa Mai Girma (ICU)
Na daya daga cikin manyan kayan aiki a cikin Asibitin Koyarwa ta Jami'ar Legas a cikin sashin ICU. An kafa shi a watan Satumba shekara ta alif 1963, rukunin yana aiki a matsayin layi na farko na kulawa da marasa lafiya da ke cikin mummunar yanayin hamm Comparamar gida ce mai gado-10. Wannan lambar ta girma sosai tun lokacin binciken da aka gudanar tsakanin 1963 da 1973 inda asibitin koyarwa ke canzawa koyaushe da ƙananan lambobi saboda yawan sauyawar ma'aikata.  Wasu daga cikin yanayin gama gari waɗanda suka shiga sashin ICU sun haɗa da tetanus mai tsanani, yanayin jijiyoyin jiki, ƙone raunin, da yanayin haihuwa.

### Unitatal Unit
A Neonatal aka l3a cikin sashen na paediatrics a LUTH. Tana da damar sabbin haihuwa 80. A matsakaici, ƙungiyar na haihuwa tana sauƙaƙawa kusan 2500 na aikawa a kowace shekara. Unitungiyar kuma tana da ƙimar kusan 200 kowace wata don shari'o'in da suka wuce ƙarfin LUTH. Neungiyar Neonatal tana da ɗakunan haihuwa biyu da ɗakin aiki tare da ɗakuna goma sha huɗu da gidajen kallo biyu. A cikin sashen haihuwa, akwai bangarori biyu, bangaren haihuwa ga jariran da aka haifa a cikin LUTH da kuma bangaren da ke waje don jariran da aka sauya. Duk waɗannan ƙananan-anguwan suna da damar ɗaukar jarirai 40. Gidan haihuwa shima yana da wani sashi wanda aka keɓe don taimakawa mata suyi ciki ( ɗaukar ciki ). 

A kayan aiki samuwa a kan neonatal naúrar ne makyakyasa, pototerefy na'urorin. ciki har da Bilirubinometer da Irradiometer inji, multiparameter zaune a yanki, bugun jini oximeters, apnea zaune a yanki, piped iska / oxygen, jini gas analyzers, kuma kumfa CPAP inji tare da blenders da kuma high kwarara makaman.  Har ila yau, sashen haihuwa yana da damar yin amfani da magunguna, wuraren nazarin halittu da dakin gwaje-gwaje na kimiyyar sinadarai, kayayyakin jin daɗin jama'a da kuma binciken cutar jini. 

Ƙungiyar ma'aikata a sashen haihuwar ta ƙunshi masu ba da shawara neonato, likitoci, jami'an cikin gida, ma'aikatan jinya da sauran ma'aikatan tallafi.  Ya zuwa 2020 akwai likitocin neonato 4, likitocin zama 10, ma'aikatan jinya 26 da ma'aikatan tallafawa 8. 

A cikin shekarar 2015 Cibiyar Kula da Ciwon Cutar Cancer wanda ke cikin sashen Oncology da Radiotherapy an yi gyare-gyare don inganta kayan aikin. A cewar Hukumar Cinikayya da Raya Kasa ta Amurka (USDTA), akwai sabbin masu fama da cutar kansa wadanda yawansu ya kai 115,000 wadanda sanannun ayyukan likitanci ke bukatar magani a Najeriya duk shekara.  Cancer Aware Nigeria ya kula da aikin don inganta kayan aikin LUTH kuma ya sake buɗe cibiyar a watan Disambar 2015.  An gudanar da aikin ne tare da hadin gwiwar Hukumar Kula da Zuba Jari ta Nijeriya (NSIA). Kudinsa yakai kimanin dalar Amurka miliyan 11.  Gyara cibiyar kula da lafiya an tsara shi ne don inganta sashin da ke tsakiya kan gyaran dakunan kulawa da marasa lafiya, wuraren jira da kuma yanayin asibitin gaba daya. Anyi hakan ne don kara yawan marasa lafiyar dake amfani da asibitin, da kuma kwarewarsu.  Aikin yana da manyan manufofi shida. Waɗannan su ne don samar da "sabis na rediyo na ciki da waje", sabis kan marasa lafiya 3000, samar da cibiyoyin don horas da ƙarin ma'aikata, haɓaka lokacin jira don karɓar magani, taimako don tallafawa ci gaban LUTH kuma a ƙarshe rage yawan marasa lafiya da ke tafiya kasashen waje don samun kulawar likita. 

Shugaba Muhammad Buhari, wanda ya ba da umarnin gyara cibiyar kula da cutar kansa ya yi tsokaci a kan 9 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2019; "Sanarwar da aka yi a yau, bangare ce, cikar alkawarin da muka yi wa 'yan Najeriya don samar da ingantaccen, mai sauki da kuma kula da lafiya"  Shugaban NSIA ya kuma bayyana cewa Cibiyar Kula da Ciwon daji za ta yi aiki da LUTH ta hanyar inganta "karfin tattalin arziki na saka jari a fannin kiwon lafiya a Najeriya" kuma zai "kara yawan kamfanoni masu zaman kansu". 

USTDA shima yana cikin aikin inganta Cibiyar magance Ciwon. USDTA ta sayi maganin kansar Varian da software na ganowa kamar Halcyon . An tsara wannan software ɗin don "haɓaka ƙarfin haƙuri da daidaiton magani".  An kuma tsara software ɗin don rage amfani da ruwa da wutar lantarki da rabi ta yadda ya dace.  Hakanan an sake samarda cibiyar kula da sabbin fasaha. Wadannan sun hada da Linear Accelerators guda uku, injin brachytherapy da tsarin tsara magani. 

Magungunan da ake dasu a Cibiyar Kula da Cancer sune:

* Radiotherapy: Maganin ƙwanƙwasa na waje da ƙwanƙwasawa na cikin gida
* Chemotherapy
* Magungunan kantin magani. 

A ranar 27th na Disambar shekara ta 2018, wakilan The Guardian sun ziyarci Cibiyar Kula da Ciwon Kansa kuma an shawarce su cewa kayan aiki kamar su masu saurin layin kai-tsaye, da injunan kwantar da hankula, da Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI Scanners) da CT scans ya kamata a sanya su a cibiyar. 

## Tarihi
Kwamitin kula da ilimin gaba da sakandare a Najeriya ne Ministan Ilimi na Tarayyar Najeriya ya kafa a watan Afrilun 1959 kuma Sir Ashby ne ya gudanar da shi.  An tsara shi ne don "gudanar da bincike kan bukatun Najeriya a fannin takardar bayan makaranta da kuma Ilimi mai zurfi a cikin shekaru ashirin masu zuwa".  shawarar da majalisar ministocin ta yanke ta nuna cewa ana bukatar ingantawa ga masana'antar kiwon lafiya da likitocin Najeriya.  Hukumar ta binciki yadda Najeriya za ta inganta a wannan fannin, zagayen al'ummomi da niyyar tattara shawarwari na baka daga mutanen da ke da alaka da masana'antar kiwon lafiya.  Wasu daga cikin waɗannan mutanen sun haɗa da ma'aikata na kwadago, kwamitocin sabis na jama'a da Gwamnoni.  Binciken ya kammala da cewa "ma'aikatan koyarwa masu inganci masu inganci shi ne matakin farko a duk wani kokarin horar da kwararrun ma'aikata". 

KLUTH an kafa ta ne don haɓaka ƙwarewa da horar da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya a Nijeriya don ɗaga darajar masana'antar likitanci gaba ɗaya. Burin horar da likitoci 100 a kowace shekara a makarantun koyon aikin likitanci a Najeriya daga 1975 aka kafa. Ya fara ne a 1961 da gadaje 330, kuma a yau wannan adadin ya haura zuwa 761. 

Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam da Tattalin Arziki (SERAP) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce aka kafa a shekarar 2004 da nufin jan hankali kan keta hakkin dan adam. Tana amfani da UDHR don ƙarfafa Gwamnatin Najeriya ta girmama ainihin buƙatu da ƙimar 'yan ƙasa. 

SERAP ta bayyana a ranar 16 ga Satumbar 2018 cewa yanayin LUTH bai kasance daga kason kudin kashe da aka baiwa asibitin koyarwa ba.  SERAP ta yi magana da Ministan Kiwon Lafiya, Farfesa Isaac Adewole inda ta bukace shi da ya “ba da bayani game da cikakken bayanin yadda aka kashe kudade a Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami’ar Legas, (LUTH) Idi Araba da sauran asibitocin koyarwa na tarayya 20 da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na tarayya 20 a duk fadin kasar., don lokacin da ya shafi 2010 zuwa 2017 ”.  Wasikar ta lura da cewa "duk da makudan kudaden da ake warewa a kasafin kudi, da yawa daga asibitocin koyarwa da cibiyoyin kula da lafiya karkashin kulawar ma'aikatar ku an bar su sun wargaje kuma wuraren kula da lafiya a yawancin wadannan asibitocin ba su da mahimman abubuwan more rayuwa".  An ba da ƙarin takamaiman bayani game da yanayin LUTH kamar yanayin abubuwan more rayuwa da kayayyakin more rayuwa.

### Matsalar Ambaliyar Ruwa da Matsaloli
Ya zuwa na 2018, babbar mashiga ta LUTH tana fama da ambaliyar ruwa koyaushe. Wannan fitowar wani bangare ne saboda karancin kudaden da za'a samu don inganta hanyar shiga don kare ta daga lokacin damina (Maris-Yuli). A sakamakon haka, an sami damar shiga asibitin koyarwa. 

Hakanan saboda rashin isassun kuɗaɗen haɓaka kayan aikin gini da aka yi amfani da su a LUTH, ginin mai hawa uku yana fama da baƙaƙen fenti, sawa a waje da kuma rufin, da kuma rashin kayan more rayuwa. Koyaya, Accungiyar Hatsari da Agajin Gaggawa kwanan nan an sabunta shi kuma baya fama da waɗannan matsalolin. 

### Caparfin Iko
Rahoton na SERAP ya kuma lura cewa babu isassun wuraren da za a jira don magance cunkoson na LUTH. Misali, wuraren jira ga iyaye mata a sashen kula da yara bai wadatar ba. An lura da irin wannan matsalar a sashen kula da lafiyar mata. Sauran overcrowding matsalolin da aka lura suna da kasa neonatal incubators for wanda bai kai jariran. Hakanan an lura da karancin gado. 

## Duba kuma
* Jerin asibitoci a Legas
* Jihar Legas
* Asibitoci a Najeriya

## Manazarta