Lauryn Hill

**Lauryn Noelle Hill** (an haife ta a watan Mayu 26, 1975) ƴar wasan raye-raye ce ta Amurka, mawaƙiya, mai yin rikodin, kuma ƴar wasan kwaikwayo. Sau da yawa ana ba ta ƙima don karya shinge ga mawaƙan rap na mata, yaɗa waƙar rap, da majagaba neo ruhu ga masu sauraro na yau da kullun. Baya ga sanya suna ɗaya daga cikin Manyan Muryoyi 50 ta NPR, an jera Hill a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Manyan Mawaƙa 200 na Duk Lokaci ta Rolling Stone. A cikin shekara ta 2015, Billboard ta naɗa ta babbar mace rap. Sauran lambobin yabonta sun haɗa da lambar yabo ta Grammy guda takwas-mafi yawa ga kowace mace rap.

Hill ta fara aikinta a matsayin matashiyar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo. Ta sami matsayin tallafi a cikin wasan opera na sabulu Kamar yadda Duniya ke Juyawa (1991), da kuma fitaccen fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo na Steven Soderbergh King of the Hill (1993). Ayyukanta a matsayin Rita a cikin fim ɗin Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit (1993) ya sami yabo sosai. Hill ta sami ƙarin shahara a matsayin mace ta gaba na Fugees na hip hop, wanda ta kafa a cikin 1990 tare da sauran mawaƙa Wyclef Jean da Pras. Kundin su na biyu, The Score (1996), ya hau saman Billboard 200, kuma ya jagoranci ta ta zama mace ta farko da ta ci lambar yabo ta Grammy don Best Rap Album. Kundin ya haɗa da waƙoƙin da aka buga "Killing Me Softly", "Fu-Gee-La", da "Shirya Ko A'a". A matsayinta na ƴar soloist, ta fito baƙo nata na farko akan waƙar Nas ta 1996 "Idan Na Mulki Duniya (Ka Yi tunanin Wannan)". Bayan watsewar Fugees, Hill ta rubuta, ta samar, ta ba da gudummawar muryoyi kuma ya ba da umarnin bidiyon kiɗa don babban ginshiƙi na ƙarshe na Aretha Franklin da ya buga "A Rose Is Still Rose", kuma ta haɗa kundi na Whitney Houston My Love Is Your Love (1998) .

## Rayuwa da Aiki

### 1975-1990: Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Lauryn Noelle Hill a ranar 26 ga Mayu, 1975, a Gabashin Orange, New Jersey. Mahaifiyarta, Valerie Hill, malamar Ingilishi ce kuma mahaifinta, Mal Hill, mashawarcin kwamfuta da gudanarwa. Tana da ƙane ɗaya mai suna Malaney wanda aka haifa a 1972. Iyalinta na Baptist sun ƙaura zuwa New York na ɗan gajeren lokaci kafin su zauna a Kudancin Orange.

Hill ta ce game da danginta masu son kida: "Akwai rubuce-rubuce da yawa, ana kunna kiɗa da yawa. Mahaifiyata tana buga piano, mahaifina yana rera waƙa, kuma koyaushe muna kewaye da mu da kiɗa." Mahaifinta yana rera waƙa a cikin gida. wuraren shakatawa na dare da wajen bukukuwan aure. Yayin girma, Hill yakan saurari Curtis Mayfield, Stevie Wonder, Aretha Franklin, da Gladys Knight; bayan shekaru ta tuna wasa Marvin Gaye's Abin da ke faruwa akai-akai har sai da ta yi barci da shi.

## Nasarori
Hill ta sami yabo da yawa a duk tsawon aikinta, gami da Kyautar Grammy takwas (ciki har da Album na Shekara), wacce mace ta fi samun nasara. Ta kuma sami lambar yabo ta MTV Video Music Awards guda shida (ciki har da Bidiyo na Shekara), lambar yabo ta NAACP guda hudu (ciki har da lambar yabo ta shugaban kasa), Guinness World Records guda hudu, da lambar yabo ta Amurka Music Awards. A cikin 2021, ta kasance cikin waɗanda aka zaɓa na farko don Black Music & Entertainment Walk of Fame, kuma an ƙaddamar da ita a cikin 2022.

Hill ta sami lambar yabo ta Grammy don Best Rap Album a matsayin memba na The Fugees, don kundinsu The Score, ta zama mace ta farko da ta lashe kyautar. Makin ya kuma kai kololuwa a lamba daya akan ginshiƙi na Billboard 200. Album dinta na farko na solo studio, The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill, shi ma ya kai matsayi na daya, wanda hakan ya sa Hill ta zama mace ta farko da ta zama mace ta farko ta hip hop da ta kai lamba ta daya akan wannan ginshiƙi. Kundin ya sayar da fiye da kwafi 422,000 a cikin makonsa na farko, wanda ya karya tarihin da Madonna ta yi a baya, don tallace-tallace mafi girma na satin farko na mace mai fasaha. Dukansu Miseducation na Lauryn Hill da jagorar sa na "Doo Wop (Wannan Abu)" an yi muhawara a lamba ɗaya a cikin Amurka, yana mai da Hill aikin farko da ya yi muhawara a lamba ɗaya akan duka Billboard 200 da Hot 100 tare da shigarwar su na farko akan. kowane ginshiƙi. Kundin ya kuma mamaye ginshiƙi na Ƙarshen Shekarar Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, yana mai da shi kundi na farko da wata mace mai fasaha ta yi don cim ma wannan aikin.

## Manazarta