open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Carolyn Harris (ma'aikacin ɗakin karatu)

**Carolyn Lynnet Harris** (1947 - Janairu 15,1994) ma'aikaciyar ajiyar ɗakin karatu ce ta Amurka. Ta sami BA a Tarihin Fasaha a 1969 da Masters of Science Library a 1970,duka daga Jami'ar Texas a Austin .

## Sana'a
Harris ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Texas a Austin kuma ta fara aikinta a matsayin mawallafin kasida a Jami'ar Texas ta Harry Ransom Center,inda ta yi aiki daga 1973 zuwa 1980.

Daga 1981 zuwa 1987,ta kasance shugabar Rukunin Kula da Laburaren Jami'ar Columbia. Bayan koyarwa a shirye-shiryen kimiyyar ɗakin karatu da kiyayewa na Jami'ar Columbia,an nada ta shugabar shirye-shirye a cikin 1990. Lokacin da shirin ya rufe a 1992, ta koma Jami'ar Texas a Austin.Daga 1992 zuwa 1994, ta kasance darekta kuma babban malami na Tsare-Tsare da Nazarin Tsare-tsare a Makarantar Graduate of Library and Information Science a Jami'ar Texas a Austin.

## Manazarta
Kogin Cataract (Wollondilly)

**Kogin Cataract**, kogine na shekara-shekara  wanda ke cikin yankin Hawkesbury - Nepean,yana cikin yankin Macarthur na New South Wales, Wanda yake yankinAustralia.

## Hakika da fasali
Kogin Cataract ya tashi a kan gangaren yamma na Illawarra escarpment, yammacin Dutsen Pleasant, kuma yana gudana gabaɗaya arewa maso yamma, wanda aka kama a cikin tafkin Cataract,kafin ya kai ga haɗuwa da Kogin Nepean a Douglas Park.Kogin ya gangaro  sama da  hakika. 

Kogin ya kasance tushen ruwa ga yankin Sydney.Ana tattara ruwa ta madatsun ruwa, magudanan ruwa na Babban Tsarin Nepean.

## Duba kuma
 

* Kogin New South Wales
* Jerin rafukan New South Wales (A-K)
* Jerin rafukan Ostiraliya
* Babban Tsarin Nepean

## Nassoshi
Catherine Reilly

**Catherine Reilly** (4 Afrilu 1925 - 26 Satumba 2005) marubuciya ce ta Biritaniya kuma masanin kide-kide na wakokin mata na yakin duniya na farko da na biyu.

## Rayuwar farko
 
An haifi Reilly a Stretford,Lancashire a watan 4 Afrilu  a shekara ta   195 kuma shine babba a cikin yara huɗu  na babansu .Tun tana shekara uku kaka ta ce ta koya mata karatu.Shekaru biyu kafin mahaifinta ya mutu,dangin sun koma Fallowfield inda Reilly ta halarci Makarantar Hollies Convent FCJ ta hanyar tallafin karatu. An kwashe makarantar zuwa Clitheroe a cikin 1939 inda Reilly da 'yar uwarta Eileen suka zauna a wani gidan ƙasa a kan Kogin Ribble.

## Daga baya rayuwa da aiki
Bayan ta bar makaranta tana da shekaru 16, ta kasance tana aiki don yawancin rayuwarta ta aiki a ɗakunan karatu na jama'a na Manchester.A cikin 1974,ta zama mataimakiyar ɗakin karatu na gundumar Trafford,tare da alhakin ayyukan yara.

Ta buga littafinta na farko,*Turanci Poetry na Yaƙin Duniya na Farko:A Bibliography*,a cikin 1978.Sai da ta shafe shekaru hudu tana rubutawa kuma ta sami nasarar zama haɗin gwiwa na Ƙungiyar Laburare.Yayin da take binciken littafinta,Reilly ta gane cewa daga cikin mutanen Burtaniya 2,225 da ta gano da suka buga wakoki game da yakin,kashi daya bisa hudu na su mata ne duk da cewa yawancin tarin wakoki da aka buga bayan yakin babu mace.Wannan ya sa ta buga nata tarin wakoki game da yaƙi, *Scars On My Heart*, a 1981. 

Rubutun waƙoƙinta na biyu,wanda ake kira *Chaos of the Night*,an buga shi a cikin 1984 kuma kamar tarin ta na farko,kawai ya haɗa da ayyukan mata.Ta buga *waƙoƙin Ingilishi na Yaƙin Duniya na biyu* a cikin 1986 wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta Besterman don Bibliography.

Kazalika wakoki daga Yaƙin Duniya na Farko da na Biyu,Reilly kuma ya buga littattafan wakoki daga zamanin Victoria.An buga *waƙar Late Victorian na farko,1880-1899* a cikin 1994 kuma an buga ta na biyu, *Waƙar Mid-Victorian,1860-1879* a cikin 2000.Ta fara rubuta na uku, *Waƙoƙin Farko na Victoria*,amma ba a kammala ta lokacin mutuwarta ba.

An gano Reilly da ciwon daji a shekara ta 2001. Ta mutu a ranar 26 ga Satumba, 2005.

## Manazarta
Catherine N. Norton

**Catherine Norton** (née Norris; Janairu 24, 1941 - Disamba 22,2014) ma'aikaciyar ɗakin karatu ce Ba'amurke. Ita ce Darakta na Farko na Tsarin Watsa Labarai a Laboratory Biological Laboratory (MBL).

## Sana'a
Ta sami karatunta a Kwalejin Regis da Kwalejin Simmons (Digiri na biyu, Kimiyyar Bayanai,1984).Ta fara aiki a MBL/ Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Library a cikin 1980,kuma a cikin 1991 an nada ta shugabar sabis na bayanai.Ta tallafawa duka ɗakunan karatu na dijital da buɗe damar shiga.A 1994,ta kasance darektan ɗakin karatu kuma ta jagoranci shirin wanda ya zama tushen farko na aikin " Encyclopedia of Life ".Manufar da ke tattare da aikin ita ce baiwa masu binciken likita damar yin amfani da fasaha da tattara bayanan ilimin halittu a cikin tsari mai sauƙikuma Norton ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu haɗin gwiwa.

MBL ya tsara kayan aiki don isar da gidan yanar gizon kuma yayi aiki tare da abokan tarayya a Harvard,Filin Gidan Tarihi na Tarihin Halitta da Cibiyar Smithsonian don tsara aikin.Norton ya kuma buga bayanai game da aikin don sauran ɗakunan karatu su fahimci iyakarsa da yadda ake amfani da bayanan.

Norton ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga National Library of Medicine,kuma shugaban Ƙungiyar Laburare ta Boston.Ta kasance memba a Kwamitin Makarantar Falmouth,kuma wakiliyar Falmouth a Hukumar Gwamnonin Hukuma.Ita da mijinta Thomas J.Norton suna da yara huɗu, Margaret,Michael,Kerrie,da Thomas.

## Sauran
A cikin 2014 an kafa Catherine N.Norton Fellowship a Laboratory Biological Laboratory don rufe "kudaden da aka yarda" ga ɗalibi ko "ɗan'uwan farkon shekara".

Norton ya kasance Adalci na Aminci kusan shekaru arba'in,yana auren ma'aurata masu farin ciki da yawa a bakin rairayin bakin teku da baranda na Cape Cod.

## Mutuwa
Catherine N. Norton ta mutu a Falmouth,Massachusetts, tana da shekaru 73,bayan fama da cutar kansa.

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa
Celeste Yamma

**Celeste (Celestia) Yamma** (Nuwamba 24, 1942 &#x2013; Janairu 3,2008)marubuciya ce ta Ba'amurke kuma marubuciya 'yar madigo,wacce aka sani da madadin ra'ayoyinta a cikin ɗakin karatu da marubucin littattafanta game da jima'i na madigo da yawan aminci . Ita kanta tayi polyamorous . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi West a Pocatello, Idaho.Ta sami BA a aikin jarida daga Jami'ar Jihar Portland, da master's dinta a Sabis na Laburare daga Jami'ar Rutgers a 1968.Daga nan ta koma San Francisco, inda ta yi aiki a hedkwatar Cibiyar Magana ta Bay Area a ɗakin karatu na Jama'a na San Francisco .Ita ce edita na biyu na mujallarta,*Synergy*,wanda ya lashe kyaututtukan ALA guda biyu amma ya rasa kudadensa a cikin 1973 bayan West ya buga wani hoto mara kyau na Richard Nixon .

A cikin 1972,West co-kafa Booklegger Press,mace ta farko da ta mallaki ɗakin karatu na Amurka,tare da abokin aikinta a lokacin,ma'aikacin ɗakin karatu Sue Critchfield, da Valerie Wheat. Buga na farko na 'yan jaridu wani tarihin tarihin ne da West da Elizabeth Katz suka gyara mai suna *Revolting Labrarians*.Kundin tarihin,wanda ya bayyana son zuciya a cikin ayyukan laburare na zamani da kuma samar da madadin laburare,ya sayar da kwafi 15,000 a cikin shekaru uku. Ta kuma buga mujallar ɗakin karatu ta mata *ta Booklegger Magazine* daga 1973 zuwa 1976.Tsakanin 1989 da 2006, West ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan ɗakin karatu a Cibiyar Zen San Francisco .

A cikin 1977,West ta zama abokiyar Cibiyar Mata don 'Yancin Jarida (WIFP). WIFP ƙungiyar wallafe-wallafen sa-kai ce ta Amurka.Kungiyar tana aiki don haɓaka sadarwa tsakanin mata da kuma haɗa jama'a da nau'ikan kafofin watsa labarai na mata.

## Bangaren littafi mai tsarki
Cattle Creek (New South Wales)

**Cattle Creek**, wani jerin rafi ne na ɗan lokaci na kogin Hunter, yana cikin yankin Hunter na New South Wales,Wanda yake yankinOstiraliya.

## Hakika
Cattle Creek ya tashi a kan gangaren kudu na Babban Rarraba Range kusan  kudu maso yammacin Rocky Nob. Kogin yana gudana gabaɗaya kudu maso yamma kuma Kogin Gabas yana haɗuwa kafin ya isa gaɓar kogin mahadar tsakaninsu Munmurra a arewa maso gabashin Cassilis.Cattle Creek ya gangara  sama da  hakika.  

## Duba kuma

* Jerin rafukan Ostiraliya
* Jerin rafukan New South Wales (AK)
* Kogin New South Wales

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Cedar Creek (New South Wales)

**Cedar Creek**, rafi ne na kogin Hunter, yana cikin gundumar Hunter na New South Wales, Wanda yake yankinOstiraliya.

## Hakika
Cedar Creek ya tashi a cikin dajin Jihar Pokolbin kimanin  arewa da Dutsen View, yamma da Cessnock, kuma yana gudana gabaɗaya kudu, sannan yamma, sannan kudu-maso-gabas da kudu, kafin ya kai ga haɗuwa da Congewai Creek kusa da titin Wollombi - Cessnock, sama da  hakika. 

## Duba kuma
* Jerin rafukan Ostiraliya
* Jerin rafukan New South Wales (AK)
* Kogin New South Wales

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Kogin Cells

**Cells River**, wani kogine na kogin Manning, yana cikin yankunan Arewa Tebura da Mid North Coast na New South Wales, Wanda yake yankinOstiraliya.

## Hakika da fasali

## da fasali
Kogin Cells ya hau kan gangaren gabas na Babban Rarraba Range,kudu maso gabas na Yarrowitch, kuma yana gudana gabaɗaya kudu maso gabas kafin ya isa gaɓar kogin Rowleys,a babban ƙasa arewa maso yamma na Wingham. Kogin ya gangaro  sama da  hakika.

## Duba kuma

* Kogin New South Wales
* Jerin rafukan New South Wales (A-K)
* Jerin rafukan Ostiraliya

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Sihem Amer-Yahia

**Sihem Amer-Yahia** kwararriya ce  'yar ƙasar Aljeriya ce kuma masaniyar kwamfuta. Ita ce Daraktan Bincike na CNRS a Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble. Tana jagorantar ƙungiyar bincike ta SLIDE.  Sihem Amer-Yahia tana aiki akan sarrafa bayanai,  yaruka n bayyanawa da algorithms na sarrafa tambaya. Abubuwan da ta wallafa  sun haɗa da crowdsourcing, computational complexity, data analysis, data handling, data visualisation, information science, da magance sabbin matsalolin sarrafa bayanai a cikin intanet masu zuwa da manyan aikace-aikacen bayanai. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

Amer-Yahia ta sami Ph.D. a  CS daga Paris-Orsay da INRIA a cikin shekarar 1999,  da Diplôme d'Ingénieur daga INI, Algeria.

## Sana'a
Kafin ta shiga CNRS, Amer-Yahia ta yi aiki a matsayin Babbar Masaniyar Kimiyya a QCRI, Babbar Masaniyar Kimiyya a Yahoo! Research  da Memba na Ma'aikatan Fasaha a AT&amp;amp;T Labs. 

Amer-Yahia tayi aiki a kwamitocin jaridu da dama ciki har da kwamitin zartarwa na SIGMOD.  Tana ɗaya daga cikin amintattun Kyautar VLDB. 

Amer-Yahia kuma ta yi aiki a Hukumar EDBT (Extending Database Technology), kuma ita ce shugabar kwamitin shirye-shirye na taron EDBT a shekarar 2014.  Ita ce Babbar Editan Jaridar VLDB na Turai da Afirka. 

Ta kasance editan haɗin gwiwa na ACM TODS, lokacinta yana ƙarewa a cikin shekarar 2017,  kuma ta kasance editan yanki na *Jaridar Systems Systems*. 

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
A cikin shekarar 2020, Amer-Yahia ta sami Medal Azurfa na CNRS. 

A cikin 2017, an gane Amer-Yahia a matsayin fitacciyar memba na ACM. 

## Manazarta
Kirsimeti Creek

**Kirsimeti Kirsimeti**, rafi ne na shekara-shekara wanda ke cikin ɓangaren kogin Macleay,yana cikin yankin Mid North Coast na New South Wales, wanda yake yankin Ostiraliya.

## Hakika da fasali
Kirsimeti ya tashi a ƙarƙashin Roses Knob, kimanin  gabas ta arewa daga yankin Willawarrin, kusa da Collombatti,a cikin dajin Jihar Collombatti. Kogin yana gudana gabaɗaya kudu maso gabas kafin ya isa haduwarsa da kogin Macleay a Frederickton . Kogin ya gangaro  sama da  hakika. 

## Duba kuma

* Kogin New South Wales
* Jerin rafukan New South Wales (AK)
* Jerin rafukan Ostiraliya

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*  
* Northern Rivers Geology Blog - Macleay River
Clouds Creek

**Clouds Creek**, rafi ne na shekara-shekara  wanda wani yanki ne na kamawar kogin Clarence, yana cikin yankin Arewa Tebur na New South Wales, Wanda yake yankinOstiraliya.

## Hakika da fasali
Clouds Creek ya tashi a cikin dajin Jihar Ellis, kimanin  yamma kudu maso yamma na Sheas Nob, tsakanin Babban Rarraba Range,kudu maso yamma na Grafton. Kogin yana gudana gabaɗaya zuwa gabas sannan arewa kafin ya kai ga haɗuwa da kogin Nymboida a Benabar,wani yanki a kan titin Armidale,  kudu da Nymboida .Kogin ya gangaro  sama da  hanya,  gami da gangarowa kan Clouds Creek Falls kimanin  arewa maso yammacin Kurrajang Spur. 

## Duba kuma

* Kogin New South Wales
* Jerin rafukan New South Wales (AK)
* Jerin rafukan Ostiraliya

## Nassoshi
Nasiru Sule

**Nasiru Sule** (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Disambar shekara ta 1967) ɗan wasan ƙwallon tebur ne na Najeriya.
 
Ya buga wa Najeriya wasa a gasar kwallon tebur a gida da waje. Sule ya halarci gasar kwallon tebur ta maza a gasar Commonwealth ta 2022 da ke wakiltar Najeriya. 

## Nasarorin da aka samu
Sule ya shiga cikin 2022 Commonwealth Games Tenis Mens C3-5, inda Jack Hunter-Spivey ya doke shi don samun lambar azurfa. 

Sule ya kuma taka leda a gasar gurguzu ta rani a shekarar 1992 a Barcelona mai wakiltar Najeriya. 

Sule ya kuma buga wa Najeriya wasa a gasar Atlanta 1996 da Sydney 2000 da kuma Beijing 2008. 

## Duba kuma

* Najeriya a gasar Commonwealth 2022
* Najeriya a gasar Paralympics
* Najeriya a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta bazara ta 1992

## Manazarta
El-Tigani el-Mahi

**El-Tigani el-Mahi** (  ; Afrilu, 1911 - 8 Janairu, 1970) masani ɗan Sudan ne, ilimi, kuma majagaba na ilimin hauka na Afirka. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a gwagwarmayar neman 'yancin kai daga turawan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya, kuma shi ne shugaban rikon kwarya na Sudan bayan juyin juya halin Sudan na Oktoba (1964)

Ya kasance ƙwararren mai tattara kayan tarihi, kuma mai ilimi game da Egiptology, da tarihin Sudan da adabi.

## Nassoshi
Kogin Cobrabald

**Kogin Cobrabald**, kogine mafi yawan shekaru  wanda wani yanki a magudanar ruwa na Namoi a cikin kwarin Murray – Darling, yana cikin gundumar Arewacin Tableland na New South Wales,Wanda yake yankinOstiraliya.

Kogin ya tashi a babban ƙasa a kan gangaren yamma na Babban Rarraba Range kudu maso gabas da Branga Swamp kimanin  kudu da Walcha. Kogin yana gudana gabaɗaya arewa da arewa maso yamma don, zuwa mahadar tsakaninsu da kogin Macdonald ; nisan  sama da tafiyarsa na . 

Duk tsawon kogin Cobrabald yana cikin iyakokin Walcha Shire da lardin Vernon.

Ƙasar da ke kusa da Kogin Cobrabald yanki ne mai wadataccen wurin kiwo da ake amfani da shi don kiwon dabbobi.

Kulob din kamun kifi na Walcha yana ajiyar wannan kogin kowace shekara kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kogunan kamun kifi a cikin NSW. Hakanan ana samun yankin burbushin halittu a wani wurin ajiyar da ke kusa da Titin Niangala da gefen Kogin Cobrabald. 

## Duba kuma
 

* Kogin New South Wales
* Jerin rafukan Ostiraliya

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Coldstream River

**Coldstream River**, mashigar ruwa na kogin Clarence, yana cikin gundumar Arewacin Rivers, na New South Wales, wanda yake yankin Ostiraliya.

## Hakika da fasali
Coldstream River ya tashi a ƙasan Glenugie Peak,kusa da tashar Brown Knob Trignometric kuma yana gudana gabaɗaya arewa ta gabas,kafin ya kai ga  mahaɗar tsakaninsu da Kudancin Arm na Kogin Clarence, kusa da Tyndale ; saukowa  sama da  hanya ;  yayin da yake bi ta wurin shakatawa na Yuraygir da kuma wuce ƙauyen Tucabia.

## Duba kuma
* Kogin New South Wales

## Nassoshi
Congewai Creek

**Congewai Creek**, mashigar ruwa na kogin Hunter, yana cikin gundumar Hunter na New South Wales, wanda yake yankin Ostiraliya.

## Hakika
Kogin Congewai ya tashi a ƙasan Myall Range, kusan  kudu maso gabas na tashar Quorrobolong trig a cikin Watagans National Park. Kogin yana gudana gaba ɗaya yamma ta kudu, sannan arewa ta yamma, sannan arewa maso yamma ta arewa, sannan yamma ta arewa,sannan yamma kudu maso yamma, sannan kudu,  ya hade da mashigar ruwa guda hudu ciki har da Cedar Creek,kafin ya kai ga mahadar tsakaninsu da Wollombi. Brook kusa da Wollombi. Kogin ya gangaro  sama da  hakika. 

## Duba kuma
* Jerin rafukan Ostiraliya
* Jerin rafukan New South Wales (AK)
* Kogin New South Wales

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Kwamishinan Ruwa

**Kwamishinonin Waters**, wani mashigin ruwa  wanda wani yanki ne na kogin Macleay,yana cikin yankin Arewa Tebur na New South Wales, Wanda yake yankinOstiraliya.

## Hakika da fasali
An kafa kwamishinonin Ruwa ta hanyar haɗuwar Dumaresq Creek da Tafkunan Tilbuster. Komishinan Ruwa yana da nisan  gabas Armidale. Kogin yana gudana gabaɗaya zuwa kudu maso gabas ta kudu,yana haɗuwa da ƙaramin rafi, kafin ya isa Gabar mahadar tsakaninsukogin Gara.Kogin ya gangaro  sama da  hakika. 

Kogin yana wucewa ta hanyar Waterfall Way,  kuma ana kiransa da sunan kwamishina McDonald, Kwamishinan Farko na Ƙasar Crown a Armidale. 

## Duba kuma

* Kogin New South Wales
* Jerin rafukan New South Wales (AK)
* Jerin rafukan Ostiraliya

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Northern Rivers Geology Blog - Macleay River
Connollys Creek

**Connollys Creek**, mashigar ruwa na kogin Manning, yana cikin yankin Mid North Coast na New South Wales, wanda yake yankin Ostiraliya.

## Hakika da fasali
Connollys Creek ya tashi a kan gangaren gabas na Babban Rarraba Range a cikin dajin Jihar Knorrit, kimanin  gabas na yankin Dutsen Crossing. Kogin yana gudana gabaɗaya kudu ta gabas kafin ya kai ga mahaɗar tsakaninsu da kogin Manning, sama da  hakika. 

Kogin Manning daga ƙarshe yana gudana zuwa cikin Tekun Tasman ta wani ƙaramin delta gabas da Taree. 

## Duba kuma
* Jerin rafukan Ostiraliya
* Jerin koguna a New South Wales (AK)
* Kogin New South Wales

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==
Nora Berrah

**Nora Berrah** kwararriya ce 'yar ƙasar Aljeriya wacce ta yi nazarin yadda haske da kwayoyin halitta suke mu'amala. Ita farfesa ce a Jami'ar Connecticut, inda a baya ta kasance shugabar sashen ilimin lissafi.

Berrah ta sami digiri a fannin kimiyyar lissafi a cikin shekarar 1979 daga Jami'ar Algiers. Ta kammala karatun digiri na uku a shekarar 1987 daga Jami'ar Virginia. Ta yi aiki daga Laboratory National Argonne daga shekarun 1987 zuwa 1992, kuma ta zama farfesa a Jami'ar Western Michigan a shekara ta 1999. Ta koma Jami'ar Connecticut a shekarar 2014.

An zaɓi Berrah a matsayin memba na kungiyar Physical society Amurka a shekara 1999.  A cikin shekarar 2014 ta sami lambar yabo ta Davisson-Germer a cikin Atomic ko Surface Physics "don gwaje-gwajen farko kan hulɗar atom, kwayoyin halitta, ions marasa kyau da tari tare da ionizing vacuum ultraviolet da soft x-ray photons".  An zaɓe ta zuwa ga Amurka don ci gaban kimiyya (Aaas) a shekara ta 2018 da kuma raunin da ba a bayar da yarjejeniyar da ba  ba ta amfani da synchrotron haske kafofin". An zaɓe ta zuwa Cibiyar Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a shekara 2019.

## Manazarta
Yehia Bahei El-Din

**Yehia Bahei El-Din** ( ) FAAS wani farfesa ne a Masarautar kimiyyar kayan aiki. Ya kasance Shugaban Injiniya kuma, tun daga watan Disamba 2022, Mataimakin Shugaban Bincike da Nazarin Digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Burtaniya a Masar.

## Ilimi
Ya sami digirinsa na farko a fannin injiniyan farar hula daga Jami'ar Alkahira a shekarar (1972) da Jagoran Kimiyya a M Makanikai da Haɗe-haɗe Kayayyaki daga Jami'ar Duke alif (1976), da kuma Doctor of Falsafa daga Jami'ar Durham a (1979)

## Nassoshi
Cooba Bulga Stream

**Rafin Cooba Bulga**, galibin kogin Hunter River,yana cikin yankin Hunter na New South Wales,Wanda yake yankinOstiraliya.

## Hakika
A hukumance aka naɗa shi azaman kogi,  Rafin Cooba Bulga ya tashi a kan gangaren kudu na Rarraba Liverpool a cikin Babban Rarraba Range kusan  kudu da Omaleah Cliffs.Kogin yana gudana gabaɗaya kudu maso yamma sannan kudu kafin ya kai ga mahadar tsakaninsu da kogin Munmurra kusa da Llangolan. Rafin Cooba Bulga yana gangarowa  sama da  hakika. 

## Duba kuma
 

* Jerin rafukan Ostiraliya
* Jerin rafukan New South Wales (AK)
* Kogin New South Wales

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Coopers Creek (New South Wales)

**Coopers Creek**, rafi ne na dindindin  na magudanar ruwa na kogin Richmond, yana cikin yankin Arewacin Rivers a cikin jihar New South Wales,Wanda yake yankinOstiraliya.

## Wuri da fasali
Coopers Creek ya tashi a ƙarƙashin Dutsen Urushalima kusan  gabas kudu maso gabas na Doughboy Mountain,a cikin Nightcap Range a cikin Nightcap National Park .Kogin yana gudana gabaɗaya kudu maso gabas sannan kudu maso yamma,tare da wasu ƙananan raƙuman ruwa guda biyu kafin ya kai ga mahaɗar tsakaninsu da kogin Wilsons kusa da Bexhill.Kogin ya gangaro  sama da  hakika. 

## Asalin sunan wurin
An yi imanin sunan kogin don girmama Alec Cooper, wani mai yankan al'ul da ke aiki a gundumar da ke kewaye da kogin a farkon shekarun 1880.  

## Duba kuma
* Kogin New South Wales
* Jerin rafukan New South Wales (AK)
* Jerin rafukan Ostiraliya

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Coorongooba Creek

**Coorongooba Creek**,kogin Hawkesbury - Nepean,yana cikin yankin Tsakiyar Tebur na New South Wales, Wanda yake yankinOstiraliya.

## Hakika

## Duba kuma
 

* Jerin rafukan Ostiraliya
* Jerin rafukan New South Wales (A-K)
* Kogin New South Wales

## Nassoshi
Kogin Corindi

**Kogin Corindi**, Buɗaɗɗen raƙuman ruwa ya mamaye shingen shinge,  yana cikin yankin Arewacin Rivers na New South Wales, wanda yake yankin Ostiraliya.

## Hakika da fasali
Kogin Corindi yana tasowa a ƙarƙashin Knobbys Lookout,a cikin ƙasa mai tudu da ke yammacin Woolgoolga, kuma yana gudana gabaɗaya arewa maso gabas,arewa maso yamma, arewa maso gabas,da arewa maso gabas,kafin ya isa bakinsa tare da Tekun Coral na Kudancin Tekun Pasifik a arewacin Red Rock ; tsayin  sama da  hakika. 

Babban titin Pasifik yana juye kogin kusa da Tekun Corindi .

## Duba kuma
 

* Kogin New South Wales
* Rivers a Ostiraliya

## Nassoshi
Penelope Wilson

Wilson ta sami digiri na farko a cikin karatun Oriental(Masari da 'yan Koftik) daga Jami'ar Liverpool.A cikin 1991,ta kammala Ph.D a Liverpool tare da nazarin ƙamus na hiroglyphs na Masar.Kafin yin lacca a Durham,ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru bakwai a matsayin mataimakiyar mai kiyayewa a Sashen kayan tarihi a cikin Gidan kayan tarihi na Fitzwilliam.  

## Manazarta
Hilde Zaloscer

Daga 1927 zuwa 1936,Zaloscer shine editan mujallar fasaha *ta Belvedere*,kuma ya dace da Thomas Mann.Saboda karuwar kyamar Yahudawa a Vienna ta yi hijira zuwa Masar a 1936.A cewar wata kasida da marubuci Judith Belfkih ta rubuta na *Wiener Zeitung*,Gidan Tarihi na Yahudawa Vienna ya ƙaddara cewa Zaloscer na ɗaya daga cikin aƙalla mata 13 da suka ɗauki"auren ƙagaggun"don tserewa zalunci na Nazi ta hanyar ƙaura a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu:

## Manazarta
Tsarin Kogin Cotter

**Tsarin Kogin Cotter** ( **CRS** ) an gano wuri yana cikin Babban Birnin Australiya kuma an gina shi a cikin 1912.  alama filin shakatawa na Namadgi, Tsarin Kogin Cotter yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin samar da ruwa na Babban Birnin Australiya, ɗayan kuma shine kogin Queanbeyan da ke arewacin Babban Birnin Australiya a New South Wales.  Koyaya,T

Tsarba kadan ba in Kogin Cotter yanki ne mai girma kuma saboda yanayin fari na baya-bayan nan ana ganin kogin Queanbeyan a matsayin wanda ya tsufa idan aka kwatanta.

Ya ƙunshi madatsun ruwa na farko guda uku, Tsarin Kogin Cotter ya kasance amintaccen tushen ruwa duk da ƙarancin hazo da yanayin zafi da aka samu a Babban Birnin Australiya a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata.

## Duba kuma

* Kogin Cotter

## Nassoshi
Louise Abbéma

Abbéma ta kware a hotunan mai da kalar ruwa,kuma yawancin ayyukanta sun nuna tasiri daga masu zane-zane na kasar Sin da Japan,da kuma masanan zamani irin su Édouard Manet.Ta yawaita nuna furanni a cikin ayyukanta. Daga cikin ayyukanta da aka fi sani da ita sun hada da *The Seasons*, *Afrilu Morning,Place de la Concorde*,*Daga cikin furanni*,*Winter*,da kuma hotuna na actress Jeanne Samary, Emperor Dom Pedro II na Brazil, Ferdinand de Lesseps,da Charles Garnier.

## Manazarta
Christiane Ziegler

Ziegler dalibi ne a Cibiyar Siyasa ta Kimiyya.Tana karatu a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Farfesa Nicolas Grimal,ta kammala karatun digiri a Jami'ar Paris-Sorbonne.Ta fara karatun Egiptoology tare da kasida kan Sarauniya Tiye,matar Amenhotep III. Koyarwar Ziegler ya kasance a Sashen Louvre na Gabas ta Tsakiya.  

## Manazarta
Kogin Crooked (New South Wales)

**Kogin Crooked**, a hukumance an ayyana shi azaman rafi,  buɗaɗɗen raƙuman ruwa ne wanda ke mamaye shingen shinge  wanda ke cikin yankin Illawarra na New South Wales,wanda yake yankin Ostiraliya.

## Wuri da fasali
Kogin Crooked ya haura zuwa kudu maso gabas na babbar hanyar Princess da layin dogo ta Kudu bakin tekun,yamma kudu maso yammacin Dutsen Currys da kudu maso yamma na Gerringong. Kogin yana gudana gabaɗaya gabas kudu maso gabas da kudu na kusan  yana kai bakinsa a Gerroa,inda rafin ya yi iyaka da National Park na Mile Beach kuma ya kwarara zuwa Tekun Tasman na Kudancin Tekun Pasifik. 

## Duba kuma
* List of rivers of Australia § New South Wales
* List of rivers of New South Wales (A–K)
* Rivers of New South Wales

## Nassoshi
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Maggie Aderin-Pocock

An haifi Margaret Ebunoluwa Aderin a Landan a ranar 9 ga Maris 1968 ga iyayen Najeriya,Caroline Philips da Justus Adebayo Aderin,kuma ta girma a Camden, London.   Sunanta na tsakiya Ebunoluwa ya fito ne daga kalmomin Yarbawa"ebun"ma'ana"kyauta"da kuma Oluwa ma'ana"Allah",wanda kuma wani nau'i ne na kalmar"Oluwabunmi" ko "Olubunmi",ma'ana"kyautar Allah" a cikin Yarbanci.Ta halarci Makarantar La Sainte Union Convent a Arewacin London. Ba ta da dyslexic.Lokacin da take yarinya, lokacin da ta gaya wa malami cewa tana son zama ɗan sama jannati,an ba ta shawarar ta gwada aikin jinya, "saboda wannan ilimin kimiyya ne kuma". Ta sami A-Levels a fannin lissafi, physics,chemistry,da biology. 

## Manazarta
Aglaonice

## Tasirin al'adu
Daya daga cikin ramukan da ke kan Venus suna da sunan Aglaonice.Ta kasance mai hali a cikin fim din Jean Cocteau *Orpheus*,inda ta kasance abokiyar Eurydice kuma shugaban kungiyar mata.&#x5B; &#x5D;*<span title="We really need a source which links the Aglaonice in Cocteau's &amp;quot;Orpheus&amp;quot; to Plutarch's Aglaonice here! (October 2023)">adadi</span>* ne da aka bayyana akan Judy Chicago's shigarwa yanki *na Dinner Party*,wanda ake wakilta a matsayin ɗayan sunayen 999 akan *bene na Heritage.* 

## Manazarta
Eva Ahnert-Rohlfs

**Eva Ahnert-Rohlfs**

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

* *"Strahlungsdruck,Poynting-Robertson-Effekt und interstellare Materie."*Mitteilung der Sternwarte Sonneberg 43(1953)
* *"Vorläufige Mitteilung über Versuche zum Nachweis von Meteoritischem Staub."*Mitteilung der Sternwarte Sonneberg 45(1954)
* *"Zur Struktur der Enstehung des Perseidenstroms."*Veröffentlichung der Sternwarte Sonneberg(Kashi na 2,shafi na 2)&nbsp;5-38(1956)

## Manazarta
Mourad Dhina

**Mourad Dhina** ( ; an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Agusta 1961) masanin kimiyyar lissafi ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmayar Aljeriya da ke zaune a Switzerland. Shi ne babban daraktan kungiyar Alkarama mai zaman kanta. 

## Ilimi da ayyukan kimiyya
Ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin Physics daga MIT a shekarar 1985, bayan shekaru biyu ya sami digiri na uku.  a cikin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi daga wannan cibiyar. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike a Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai don Binciken Nukiliya da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Tarayya ta Switzerland Zurich. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Haƙƙin ɗan adam da sadaukarwar siyasa
Ya zama mai adawa da gwamnatin Aljeriya bayan juyin mulkin da aka yi a watan Janairun 1992 wanda ya haramta ƙungiyar ceton Musulunci (FIS), ta fara yakin basasar Aljeriya. Bayan zama mai magana da yawun Kwamitin Gudanarwa na FIS, ya zama shugaban ofishin zartarwa na FIS daga watan Oktoba 2002 zuwa Oktoba 2004, lokacin da ya yi murabus ya bar jam'iyyar, yana mai cewa ba ta aiki kuma ba ta da tasiri. 

A cikin shekarun 1990 ne ya tallafa wa kungiyoyin ta'addanci irinsu Islamic Front of Armed Jihad (FIDA) bai yi kasa a gwiwa ba wajen bayyana Mohammed Sa'id a matsayin shahidi, a cikin sharhin Al-Qadiât a watan Disamba na shekarar 1995. 

Dhina ya yi Allah wadai da tashin hankalin da sojojin Aljeriya suka yi a lokacin yakin basasar shekarun 1990 amma wasu masu fafutuka na kasar Aljeriya sun rufe "masu kawo karshen"  suna da'awar cewa bai taba yin Allah wadai da tashe-tashen hankula da kisan gillar da masu tsattsauran ra'ayin Islama suka yi wa 'yan jarida da masu ilimi ba. Martanin da ya bayar shi ne, ya yi Allah wadai da duk wanda aka samu tashe-tashen hankula, ya kuma yi watsi da zaɓin waɗanda ke son a ware waɗanda ake kira "'yan jarida da masu hankali". Ya sha yin kira da a gudanar da bincike mai zaman kansa da sahihanci kan kisan kiyashi da ɓacewar mutane da kashe-kashe da azabtarwa da Aljeriya ta fuskanta tun bayan juyin mulkin 1992. Yana ba da shawarar yin sulhu na kasa bisa abin tunawa, gaskiya da adalci. 

A cikin shekarar 2007, ya kafa tare da Mohamed Larbi Zitout, Abbas Aroua, Rachid Mesli da Mohamed Samraoui, ƙungiyar Rachad, ƙungiyar 'yan adawa ta Aljeriya wadda ke ba da shawarar kawo sauyi mai ban sha'awa a cikin tsarin siyasar Aljeriya don kafa kyakkyawan shugabanci a Aljeriya.&#x5B; ''
Elizabeth Alexander (masanin kimiyya)

A cikin Yuli 1935,Alexander ya auri wani masanin kimiyya,Norman Alexander,daga New Zealand.Lokacin da mijinta ya ɗauki mukamin Farfesa na Physics a Kwalejin Raffles da ke Singapore,Elizabeth Alexander ta yi tafiya a can kuma ta fara nazarin tasirin yanayi a cikin wurare masu zafi.Ta kasance mai sha'awar zaizayar ƙasa musamman yadda,a wasu yanayi, sabon dutsen ya zama kamar yana tasowa cikin sauri da sauri.Ta haka ta fara gwaje-gwaje,ta binne samfurori don kwatanta su da sarrafa lab daga baya. Yayin da yake a Singapore,Alexanders suna da yara uku,William a 1937,Mary a 1939 da Bernice a 1941.
Anja Cetti Andersen

Ita ma marubuciya ce, tana aiki tare da ɗan'uwan Dane Peter Clausen don samar da ayyuka game da ilimin taurari waɗanda ke nufin jama'a.  Duk da cewa an san ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu bincike a fanninta, ita ma ƙwararriya ce wadda ta yi imanin cewa"yana da mahimmanci a gaya wa duniya da matasa musamman game da sabon bincike mai ban sha'awa".  Ta rubuta littattafai don yara,bayyana ilmin taurari ga matasa masu sauraro,kazalika da "Stjernsov og Galakser"(Starduast da Galaxies),da kuma mafi kwanan nan "Live er et Mirakel" (Life ne a Miracle),tare da masanin tauhidi Anna Mejlhede. Yawancin lambobin yabo nata sun kasance saboda iya koyarwarta, da kuma "watsawa jama'a",aikinta na haɓaka martabar kimiyya. Har ila yau,ta kasance mai ba da shawara don inganta yawan mata a halin yanzu a matsayi mai daraja a cikin ilimin kimiyya,ta bayyana a taron Djof kan Daidaita Jinsi a 2007 "Na fi son samun matsayi mafi girma, saboda ni mace ce,kuma in nuna abin da nake. zai iya yi,fiye da zama a waje da kofa kuma kada ku sami dama.A gare ni ba kome ba ko kuna amfani da bulala ko karas,kawai muna samun wani aiki." Ta bayyana aikinta game da makamashi mai duhu da duhu duhu,ƙurar sararin samaniya da sauran batutuwa da yawa a cikin ilimin taurari a cikin bidiyon ilimi mai zuwa: "Tattaunawa da Anja Cetti Andersen - Mawallafi,Farfesa, da Bincike - Jami'ar Copenhagen".   Bugu da ƙari, tana da ƙaramin duniya mai suna bayanta, 8820 Anjandersen,madadin nadi 1985 VG = 1961 CE1 = 1978 YO1 = 1992 SG24 = 1994 CS1   

## Manazarta
Necia H. Apfel

* *Duk Elementary ne:Daga Atom zuwa Duniyar Quantum na Quarks,Lepton da Gluons*,Lothrop,Littattafai na Lee & Shepard(c1985), 
* *Nebulae:Haihuwa da Mutuwar Taurari*,Lothrop,Littattafai na Lee & Shepard(c1988) 
* *Voyager zuwa Planets*,Clarion Books (c1991), 
* *Duk Dangi Ne:Ka'idar Dangantakar Einstein*,tare da zane-zane na Yukio Kondo,Lothrop,Lee & Shepard Books (c1981), 
* *Astronomy da Planetology:Ayyuka don Masana Kimiyyar Matasa*,F. Watts(1983)
* *Ayyukan Astronomy na Arco don Masana Kimiyyar Matasa*,Arco Pub (c1984), 
* *Gine-gine na Duniya*, tare da J. Allen Hynek, Benjamin/Cumings (c1979), 
* *Orion, The Hunter*, Clarion Books (c1995),  
* *Tashar sararin samaniya (Littattafai na Farko)*, F. Watts (1987), 
* *Wata da Bincikensa: Littafin Farko (Littattafai na Farko)*, F. Watts (1982), 
* *Taurari da Galaxies.* (1982) ISBN 0-531-04389-4
Alice Archenhold

**Alice Archenhold, (***née* **Markus** ; 27 ga Agusta 1874 - 9 ga Fabrairu 1943)  wani masanin falaki ne Bajamushe wanda mijinta abokin aikin taurari ne Friedrich Simon Archenhold. 

An haifi Alice Markus a Wiesbaden, Jamus, kuma ta auri Friedrich Simon Archenhold a watan Yuli 1897 kuma ta zauna a Berlin.Sun ci gaba da haihuwar yara biyar tare. 'Ya'yanta,Günter,wanda ya zama masanin falaki,da Horst,dukansu sun gudu zuwa Ingila, amma an kama Alice kuma aka fitar da shi (tare da 'yarta Hilde) zuwa sansanin taro na Theresienstadt,a Czechoslovakia, inda ta mutu a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu 1943.
Leah Allen

* "Binciken nau'ikan bakan tauraro Eta Centauri"(Kasuwancin Jagora,1912) ana gudanar da shi a cikin Archives College Wellesley  Archived   .
* Matsakaicin radial na taurari masu mu'ujiza na kudanci ashirin na ajin Ni ;Nazarin canje-canje a cikin bakan T Centauri(Lick Observatory bulletin)Jami'ar California Press (1925)WorldCat
Anne Archibald

Archibald ta yi karatun digirinta na farko a fannin lissafi a Jami'ar Waterloo,gami da horon da ya shafi zane-zanen kwamfuta da kuma nazarin hoton bayanan radar. Bayan ta yi digiri na biyu a cikin tsantsar lissafi a Jami'ar McGill,ta zama dalibin digiri na uku na masanin ilmin taurari Victoria Kaspi a McGill,kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin Doctoral Dissertation Award a Astrophysics of the American Physical Society and JS Plaskett Medal na Ƙungiyar Astronomical ta Kanada don karatun digirinta na 2013,*Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarfafawa:X-ray Binary/Millisecond Pulsar Transition Object PSR J1023+0038*.  

## Manazarta
Adelaide Ames

Ames ya halarci Kwalejin Vassar har zuwa 1922 sannan ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Radcliffe,inda aka kirkiro shirin kammala karatun digiri na kwanan nan a ilimin taurari.Ames ta kammala karatun digiri a 1924 a matsayin mace ta farko da ke da MA a ilimin taurari a Radcliffe.Tun da farko ta yi niyyar zama 'yar jarida,amma ba ta sami aiki a yankin ba,maimakon haka ta karɓi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar bincike a Harvard College Observatory(HCO),mukamin da ta riƙe har mutuwarta.Abin da ya fi mayar da hankali a kan aikinta shine kididdigar taurari a cikin taurarin Coma da Virgo.A cikin 1931,kundin da aka gama ya haɗa da abubuwa kusan 2800.Wannan aikin ya sami zama memba a cikin Hukumar IAU 28 akan Nebulae da Taurari.
Odette Bancilhon

**Odette Bancilhon**

An mayar da ita da mijinta zuwa Strasbourg Observatory a Faransa a ranar 1 ga Janairu 1950,kuma ta yi aiki a wurin a matsayin mataimaki na shekaru da yawa.Ma'auratan sun koma Quito Observatory a Ecuador daga 2 Oktoba 1956 zuwa 10 Afrilu 1958.Ta kasance mataimakiya a wurin yayin da mijinta ke aiki a matsayin darekta mai lura.Ta yi ritaya a ranar 1 ga watan Yuli 1964.
 
## Manazarta
Amy Barger

Barger ya sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimin taurari-physics a 1993 daga Jami'ar Wisconsin-Madison.Ta kasance malamin Marshall a King's College,Jami'ar Cambridge kuma ta sami likita na falsafa a ilimin taurari daga jami'a a 1997. Barger yana rike da mukamai a matsayin Henrietta Leavitt Farfesa na Astronomy a Jami'ar Wisconsin-Madison kuma a matsayin memba na digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Hawaii Sashen Physics da Astronomy. 

## Manazarta
Nadine G. Barlow

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Barlow ya karɓi Jami'ar Central Florida Excellence a Kyautar Koyarwar Digiri a cikin 2002 da lambar yabo ta Palomar Community College Alumna na shekara don 2002–2003.A cikin 1999 ta sami lambar asteroid suna 15466 Barlow ta Ƙungiyar Astronomical ta Duniya(IAU)don girmama ta. 

## Manazarta
Houda-Imane Faraoun

**Houda-Imane Faraoun**, wacce kuma aka rubuta **Feraoun**, masaniyar kimiyyar lissafi ce kuma masaniyar kimiyyar kayan aiki 'yar ƙasar Algeria wacce aka naɗa ta Ministan Watsa Labarai, Fasaha da Sadarwa a gwamnatin Firayim Ministan Aljeriya Abdelmalek Sellal a ranar 1 ga watan Mayu 2015.  Ita kuma farfesa ce a fannin Physics a Jami'ar Tlemcen, mukamin da ta yi a wurare daban-daban tun daga 2006.  Ta yi digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyyar lissafi daga Jami’ar Sidi Bel Abbès sannan ta yi digirin digirgir a fannin Injiniyanci daga Jami’ar Fasaha ta Belfort-Montbéliard. 

A shekarar 2021 an yanke mata hukuncin zaman gidan yari saboda laifin almubazzaranci.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Faraoun a Sidi Bel Abbès, Algeria a ranar 16 ga watan Yuni 1979.  Ta sami digirinta a lokacin tana da shekaru 16. A cikin shekarar 1999, tana da shekaru 20, ta sami digiri (DES) a fannin Physics daga Jami'ar Sidi Bel Abbès kuma ta fara karatun digiri na uku a cikin Physics Solid-state a wannan cibiyar.  Daliba mai ƙwazo, a lokaci guda ta ci gaba da yin digiri na uku a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Belfort-Montbéliard a Injiniyan Injiniya. A 2005, ta sami digiri na uku daga jami'o'in biyu. 

## Sana'a
A cikin shekarar 2006, an naɗa Faraoun a matsayin malama kuma mai bincike a Jami'ar Tlemcen, wani birni a yammacin Aljeriya. Daga shekara ta 2010 zuwa 2011, ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar sashen ilimin lissafi na jami'a.  Yayin da take ci gaba da koyarwa, Faraoun ta yi aiki a matsayin Daraktar Janar na Hukumar Bincike ta Jihohi, Kimiyya da Fasaha (ATRST) daga shekarun 2012 zuwa 2015. Bincikenta a Jami'ar Tlemcen yana mai da hankali kan kimiyyar kayan aiki da ilimin lissafi. A tsawon lokacin aikinta, ta wallafa muƙaloli sama da arba'in a cikin mujallolin kimiyya na duniya.  Littafin kimiyya na baya-bayan nan, "Ƙaddarar  Kayan Gida na Silicon Porous tare da Binciken Hoto da Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa," an gabatar da shi a taron ƙasa da ƙasa na 8th akan Kimiyyar Material a watan Disamba 2014. 

Firayim Minista Abdelmalek Sellal ya naɗa Faraoun a matsayin Ministar Watsa Labarai, Fasahar Watsa Labarai da Sadarwa a ranar 1 ga watan Mayu 2015 yayin wani babban taro a majalisar ministoci.  Ita ce ministar mafi karancin shekaru a majalisar ministocin Aljeriya a halin yanzu, kuma ɗaya daga cikin mata mafi karancin shekaru a tarihin ƙasar.  Tare da Aïcha Tagabou da Mounia Meslem, tana ɗaya daga cikin mata uku kacal a cikin majalisar ministocin Aljeriya na yanzu.  A cikin shekarar 2015, Forbes ta sanya sunan Faraoun No. 9 a cikin jerin sunayen Matan Larabawa Goma masu ƙarfi a Gwamnati.  A ranar 24 ga watan Disamba, 2020 ita da tsohuwar ministar masana'antu Djamila Tamazirt sun bayyana a gaban alkali mai bincike a ɗakin taro na huɗu na kwararrun masu laifi a kotun Sidi M'hamed. An yanke mata hukuncin daurin shekaru uku a gidan yari da kuma tarar dinari miliyan ɗaya saboda "almubazzaranci da dukiyar jama'a" da "ba da gata mara kyau da kuma cin zarafin ofishin" da ke da alaka da kwangilar biyu na fiber na gani. An tabbatar da hukuncin a ranar 9 ga watan Fabrairu 2022. 

## Duba kuma

* Majalisar Aljeriya

## Manazarta
Natalie Batalha

## Sana'a

A cikin 1997,William Borucki ya ƙara Batalha zuwa ƙungiyar kimiyya kuma ta fara aiki akan ɗaukar hoto.Ta kasance tare da Ofishin Jakadancin Kepler tun ƙira da kuɗi,kuma a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin masu binciken Co-Bincike na asali ne ke da alhakin zaɓin taurari sama da 150,000 da na'urar hangen nesa ke sa ido.Yanzu tana aiki tare da membobin ƙungiyar a Cibiyar Bincike ta Ames don gano taurari masu dacewa daga bayanan aikin Kepler. Ta jagoranci binciken da ya samar da binciken a cikin 2011 na Kepler 10b, wanda shine farkon da aka tabbatar da dutsen duniya a wajen tsarin hasken rana .  

A cikin Nuwamba 2017,Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Sararin Samaniya ta zaɓi shirye-shirye 13 don Kimiyyar Sakin Farko na Direkta(DD-ERS)akan na'urar hangen nesa ta James Webb. Daga cikin jimlar sa'o'i 460 na lura da aka ware,aikin Batalha,'Transiting Exoplanet Community Shirin Sakin Kimiyya na Farko',an ba shi awa 86.9; mafi girma na kowane shirin DD-ERS akan JWST. An ware waɗannan sa'o'in dubawa don amfani da su a cikin watanni biyar na farkon aikin na'urar hangen nesa.

## Manazarta
Sarbani Basu

**Sarbani Basu** masanin ilmin taurari dan Indiya ne kuma Farfesa a Jami'ar Yale . Ta kasance a cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na Ƙungiyar Jami'o'in don Bincike a Astronomy da Fellow of the American Association for Advancement of Science

## Ilimi
Basu ta sami digiri na farko a Jami'ar Madras a 1986.Ta kammala karatun digirinta a Jami'ar Savitribai Phule Pune da Jami'ar Mumbai,inda ta sami PhD a 1993.

A cikin 1993 Basu ya shiga Jami'ar Sarauniya Mary ta London a matsayin mai bincike na gaba da digiri, kafin ya koma Jami'ar Aarhus .  Ta ci *lambar zinare ta MK Vainu Bappu* a 1996 daga Ƙungiyar Astronomical Society of India .  A cikin 1997 ta shiga Jami'ar Princeton a matsayin memba na Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba .    A cikin 2000 an nada ta Mataimakin Farfesa a Jami'ar Yale, kuma ta ci gaba zuwa Farfesa a 2005.  Ta ci 2002 Hellman Family Faculty Fellowship. Tana sha'awar tsari da yanayin rana, kuma tana nazarin su ta amfani da oscillation na taurari.  Ta hanyar sa ido kan inversions helioseismic Basu yana ƙayyade irin matakan da ke faruwa a cikin rana. Ta rubuta babi na littafi game da 

## Girmamawa da kyaututtuka
An zaɓi Basu a matsayin ɗan ƙungiyar Amirka don ci gaban Kimiyya a 2015.  A cikin 2017 ta buga *"Asteroseismic Data Analysis Foundations and Techniques"* tare da William Chaplin.  Ta ci lambar yabo ta George Ellery Hale Society ta Amurka a cikin 2018 saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga fahimtarmu na tsarin ciki na Rana.   An ba ta lambar yabo a taron Triennial Earth-Sun a Virginia . An zabe ta Legacy Fellow of the American Astronomical Society a 2020. 

## Manazarta
Stefi Baum

Baum shi ne shugaban tsangayar kimiyya a Jami'ar Manitoba kuma malami ne a fannin kimiyyar lissafi da falaki.Kafin wannan,Baum shine Fellowship Cashin a Cibiyar Radcliffe don Nazarin Ci gaba daga Satumba 2011 zuwa Yuli 2012.A cikin 2002 Baum ya zama Babban Jami'in Kimiyya/Diflomasiya a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka da Cibiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Amirka, ta bar matsayi a 2004.Baum ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen aikin injiniya da sabis na software a Cibiyar Kimiyyar Telescope Space(STScI)daga 1999 zuwa 2002.A lokacin ta a can ta kuma rike mukamin mataimakiyar,bangaren tallafin kimiyya da injiniya a 1999.Daga 1996 zuwa 1998,Baum shine Shugaban Reshe, Teamungiyar Spectrographs,STSCI. Daga 1991 zuwa 1995 Baum,masanin kimiyyar adana kayan tarihi ne a SSCI.A cikin 1990 zuwa 1991 Baum ya sami haɗin gwiwa a Jami'ar Johns Hopkins. Daga 1987 zuwa 1990,Baum ya gudanar da bincike a sararin samaniya a Gidauniyar Netherland don Bincike a Astronomy,Dwingeloo,NL. 

## Manazarta
Emilia Pisani Belserene

Belserene dalibi ne a New Rochelle High School, kuma an ba shi cikakken malanta zuwa Kwalejin Smith.Ta zama daliba tilo a fannin ilmin taurari a wurin,tare da masanin falaki clinton B. ford a matsayin mai ba da shawara.Ta sauke karatu summa cum laudea cikin 1943,kuma ta tafi Jami'ar columbia don karatun digiri na ɗan lokaci yayin da a lokaci guda ke haɓaka dangi da koyarwa na ɗan lokaci a Kwalejin hunter. 

Ta kammala Ph.D.a shekarar 1953. Rubutun ta,*Canje-canje na Taurari masu canzawa a cikin Messier 3*,Martin Schwarzschild ne ke kula da shi.Ya ƙunshi abubuwan lura ta amfani da na'urar hangen nesa mai inch 36 a Lick Observatory a California;ko da yake an dade ana amfani da wannan na'urar hangen nesa,tare da hasken farko a 1888, Belserene ita ce mace ta farko da ta fara amfani da shi. 

## Manazarta
Lawrence Ikechukwu Ezemonye

**Lawrence Ikechukwu Ezemonye** Lawrence Ikechukwu Ezemonye Farfesa ne na Farfesa na Ecotoxicology da Binciken Muhalli(Forensis). Ya karbi mukamin Mataimakin Shugaban Jami’ar Igbinedion, Okada a shekarar 2018. Kafin a nada shi Mataimakin Shugaban Jami’ar, Ezemonye ya rike mukamin Mataimakin Mataimakin Shugaban Jami’ar (Administration) a Jami’ar Benin, Benin City. 

## Farkon Rayuwa
Ezemonye dan kungiyar kula da muhalli ta Najeriya (FNES) ne kuma darakta na farko na Cibiyar Makamashi da Muhalli ta Hukumar Makamashi ta Najeriya.  An shigar da Ezemonye a matsayin Fellow of Nigerian Academy of Science.

## Manazarta
Jocelyn Bell Burnell

Ta yi aiki a Jami'ar Southampton tsakanin 1968 da 1973,Kwalejin Jami'ar London daga 1974 zuwa 82 da Royal Observatory, Edinburgh(1982-91).Daga 1973 zuwa 1987 ta kasance mai koyarwa,mai ba da shawara,mai jarrabawa, kuma malami na Jami'ar Budewa.A cikin 1986,ta zama manajan aikin na James Clerk Maxwell Telescope akan Mauna Kea,Hawaii, matsayin da ta rike har zuwa 1991.  Ta kasance Farfesa na Physics a Jami'ar Budewa daga 1991 zuwa 2001.Ta kasance farfesa mai ziyara a Jami'ar Princeton da ke Amurka kuma Shugaban Kimiyya a Jami'ar Bath (2001-04),kuma Shugabar Royal Astronomical Society tsakanin 2002 da 2004. 

## Manazarta
Erika Böhm-Vitense

An haifi Böhm-Vitense Erika Helga Ruth Vitense akan 3 Yuni 1923 a Kurau,Jamus. Ita ce ta biyu a cikin 'yan mata uku. Iyayenta,Wilma da Hans Vitense duka malamai ne.Ita,tare da ƴan uwanta mata, sun girma a Lübeck,Jamus.

## Ilimi
Erika ta fara karatun digiri na farko a Jami'ar Tübingen a cikin 1943.Duk da haka,ta koma Jami'ar Kiel a 1945 don goyon bayan sashen ilimin taurari fiye da na farko.Ta kammala karatun digirinta a shekarar 1948.

Ta zauna a Kiel don karatun digirinta, tana aiki tare da Albrecht Unsöld.Erika ta yi nasarar kare littafinta *na ci gaba da shayarwa a matsayin aikin matsa lamba da zafin jiki a cikin Rana* a 1951 kuma ta sami digirin digiri na uku.
Alim Abubakre

**Alim Abubakre** babban malami ne ɗan kasar  Najeriya a fannin kasuwanci na ƙasa da ƙasa a makarantar kasuwanci ta Sheffield.  Kafin ya yi aiki a Jami'ar Coventry, ya kasance malami a Jami'ar Southampton da Nottingham Management School.      Yana cikin Cibiyar Ilimi ta Ci gaba a matsayin Babban Fellow (HEA).  Ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Leicester da Master of Business Administration. Yana aiki a matsayin shugaban marasa zartarwa na Waɗannan Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru kuma memba ne na kwamitin ba da shawara na Makarantar Kasuwancin London ta Afirka.    

Shi mai bincike ne wanda aikinsa ya mayar da hankali kan mulki, al'amuran zamantakewa, da muhalli. An zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan mutane 100 Virgin Media masu tasowa da masu zuwa a cikin Burtaniya a cikin shekarar 2010. Har ila yau, shi ne Certified Management & Business Educator da Fellow of Institute of Enterprise and Entrepreneurs. Ya yi aiki da Hukumar Rage Talauci da Bankin Duniya ke tallafa wa a Najeriya.

## Manazarta
Ingeborg Brun

Masanin taurarin dan kasar Milan Schiaparelli ya fara ganin wata hanyar sadarwa na duhu a saman duniyar Mars a shekara ta 1855 kuma ya yi nuni da cewa magudanan ruwa ne na wucin gadi, wadanda suka zama rudani na gani. Lokacin da ya buga bincikensa,tare da taswirar duniyar Mars na farko dalla-dalla, ya sanya musu suna"canali,"kuma ya ba da shawarar cewa tsarin gurguzu ya gina su a matsayin tsarin sararin duniya ba tare da wata iyaka ta ƙasa ba.Abubuwan da Lowell ya yi na duniya sun goyi bayan hasashensa daga wurin sa ido(yanzu Lowell Observatory)a Flagstaff,Arizona . Lowell ya yi iƙirarin cewa magudanan ruwa sun nuna shaidar rayuwa a duniyarmu kuma Brun ya sha'awar waɗannan "canals".  

## Manazarta
Tabetha S. Boyajian

Cibiyar SETI ta ambaci abin da ya kama idanunsu kuma ya sa su yi bincike da kansu:a"Ko da mafi ban sha'awa,lokacin tsomawa yanzu(a cikin haske)yana nuna cewa duk abin da wannan abu yake,yana tsaye a daidai nisa daga tauraro.zama a cikin 'yankin zama,'inda muka yi imani rayuwa kamar tamu za ta iya ci gaba kamar yadda take a duniya."

Kasancewar ta shak'u kamar Boyajian,ta d'auki matakin SETI,ta kyale kanta ta yi 'yar nishad'i a cikin tunanin ko wane irin haske ne zai kasance.A cikin Ted Talk ta yi dariya: 

## Manazarta
Sophia Brahe

D 

Sophia ta ci gaba da zama mai yawan baƙo a Uranienborg inda ta sadu da Erik Lange,wani mutum mai daraja wanda ya yi karatun alchemy kuma abokin Tycho.  Erik Lange mutum ne mai daraja amma yana da kuɗi kaɗan ga sunansa.Neman alchemy ya sa shi rashin kwanciyar hankali.Ya kasance musamman akan samar da zinare,wanda ya haifar masa da matsalolin kuɗi. A cikin 1590,Sophie ta kai ziyara 13 zuwa Uanienborg kuma ta shiga cikin Lange.Tun da Lange ya yi amfani da yawancin dukiyarsa da gwaje-gwajen alchemy,aurensu ya jinkirta wasu shekaru yayin da ya guje wa masu ba shi bashi kuma ya tafi Jamus don neman abokan aikinsa.Tycho Brahe ya rubuta waƙar almara na Latin" Urania Titani "a lokacin rabuwar ma'auratan,wanda aka bayyana a matsayin wasiƙar daga 'yar uwarsa Sophia zuwa ga saurayinta a 1594. Tycho ya jefa Sophia a matsayin Urania,gidan tarihin astronomy, ƙarin shawara game da girmamawarsa ga ƙoƙarinta na kimiyya.