The Princess and the Goblin

***Littafin Gimbiya da Goblin*** labari ne na tatsuniyoyi na yara na George MacDonald . Strahan & Co. ne ya buga shi a shekarar 1872, tare da zane-zane baƙi da fari na Arthur Hughes . Strahan ya buga labarin da zane-zane a matsayin jerin labarai a cikin mujallar wata-wata mai suna *Good Words for the Young*, tun daga watan Nuwamba.&nbsp;1870.

Anne Thaxter Eaton ta rubuta a cikin *littafin A Critical History of Children's Literature* cewa *The Princess and the Goblin* da kuma abin da ya biyo baya duka "suna nuna ra'ayoyi na jarumtaka da girmamawa a kowane lamari".  Jeffrey Holdaway, a cikin *New Zealand Art Monthly*, ya ce littattafan biyu sun fara ne a matsayin " tatsuniyoyi na yau da kullun, amma a hankali suka zama baƙo", kuma suna ɗauke da layukan alamomi iri ɗaya da na aikin Lewis Carroll . 

## Takaitaccen Bayani
Gimbiya Irene mai shekaru takwas tana rayuwa cikin kaɗaici a cikin wani gidan sarauta a cikin wani daula mai tsaunuka, tare da mai kula da ita kawai. Mahaifinta, sarki, yawanci ba ya nan, kuma mahaifiyarta ta mutu. Ba a sani ba, ma'adinan da ke kusa suna zaune ne a cikin kabilun goblins, waɗanda aka kora daga masarautar tun da daɗewa kuma suna sha'awar ɗaukar fansa a kan maƙwabtansu na ɗan adam.

Wata rana da ruwa ya yi, gimbiya ta bincika gidan sarautar kuma ta gano wata tsohuwa mai ban mamaki wacce ta bayyana kanta a matsayin kakan-kakan-kakan-Irene kuma mai suna. Washegari, Gimbiya Irene ta nufi waje amma goblins suka bi ta suka ceto ta wani matashin ma'aikacin haƙa ma'adinai, Curdie. Irene tana kan hanyarta ta sake haɗuwa da kakan-kakan-kakan-ta, amma kyanwa ta tsorata ta kuma ta tsere zuwa kan dutsen. A can, ta ga haske daga tagar hasumiyar kakan-ka ...

Yana aiki a ma'adinai, Curdie ya ji goblins suna magana kuma ya koyi rauninsu: Suna da ƙafafu masu laushi da rauni. Ya kuma ji cewa goblins suna da niyyar mamaye ma'adinan. Lokacin da Curdie ya bincika yankin goblins, goblins suka gano shi kuma suka yi nasara sosai; duk da haka, lokacin da ya yi ƙoƙarin taka ƙafafun Sarauniyar Goblin, ta sami kariya daga takalman dutse kuma suka kama shi. Goblins sun sanya Curdie a gidan yarin su, kuma yayin da yake tsare, ya ji cewa goblins suna haƙa rami a ƙarƙashin fadar sarki, inda suke shirin sace Gimbiya su aurar da ita ga ɗan Sarauniyarsu, Yarima Harelip.

Zaren sihirin Irene ya kai ta ga ceto Curdie lafiya; a lokacin da suka tsere, ya saci ɗaya daga cikin takalman dutse na Sarauniyar Goblin. Irene ta kai Curdie don ta haɗu da kakarta amma bai gan ta ba: Irene kawai take gani. Curdie ya gargaɗi masu gadin fada game da shirin goblins na shiga fadar, amma masu gadin suka daure shi maimakon su saurari gargaɗinsa. Yayin da yake kurkuku a karo na biyu, a cikin fadar, Curdie ya kamu da zazzaɓi ta hanyar rauni a ƙafarsa, har sai kakar kaka Irene ta warkar da shi.

Goblins sun zo su sace gimbiya, amma Curdie ya tsere daga gidan yarin fada ya kuma buga ƙafafun goblins masu mamaye. Ya bi zaren sihirin zuwa mafakar Irene a gidansa, ya mayar da ita ga sarki. Lokacin da goblins suka cika ramukan su, ruwan ya shiga fadar, amma Curdie ya yi wa mutanen da ke ciki gargaɗi kuma suka sami damar fita lafiya. Ruwan ambaliya ya nutsar da goblins.

Domin girmama kariyar da ya bai wa Irene da mutanen da ke cikin fadar, sarkin mai godiya ya nemi Curdie ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tsaron gida, amma ya ƙi, yana mai cewa ba zai iya barin mahaifiyarsa da mahaifinsa ba. Maimakon haka, ya karɓi kyautar sabuwar riga ja ga mahaifiyarsa.

## Tarihin bugawa
An fara gabatar da Gimbiya da Goblin a cikin littafin yara mai suna Good Words for the Young, inda ya bayyana tsakanin Nuwamba 1870 da Yuni 1871. Wannan ya zo tare da jerin zane-zane 30 na Arthur Hughes . :48–52A cikin wata wasiƙa da George MacDonald ya rubuta wa matarsa, wacce aka rubuta a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 1871, ya bayyana cewa "Na san aiki ne mai kyau kamar yadda zan iya yi, kuma ina tsammanin zai zama mafi cikakken abin da na yi." Duk da haka, tallace-tallace na Good Words for the Young ya fara raguwa, wanda aka ɗora wa labarin laifi. Strahan, mai buga shi, ya bayyana cewa yana da "yawan abubuwan aljanu" a ciki. Strahan & Co ne ya buga shi daban-daban a cikin sabon salo a watan Disamba na 1871, kodayake an jera ranar buga shi a matsayin 1872. Littafin farko na Amurka shi ma ya zo a cikin 1871 ta Routledge, New York. 

## Jigogi
Siffar MacDonald game da goblins ta nuna su a matsayin zuriyar mutanen da suka gudu daga ƙarƙashin ƙasa don tserewa daga tsauraran dokokin al'umma. A cikin farkon littafin, MacDonald ya bayyana cewa

: "Akwai wani labari da ya faru a ƙasar wanda a wani lokaci suna zaune a saman ƙasa, kuma suna kama da sauran mutane. Amma saboda wani dalili ko wani dalili, wanda akwai ra'ayoyi daban-daban na almara game da shi, sarki ya ɗora musu abin da suke ganin ya fi ƙarfin haraji ... A cewar tatsuniya, duk da haka, maimakon zuwa wata ƙasa, duk sun nemi mafaka a cikin kogo na ƙarƙashin ƙasa." 

Wannan haɗakar abubuwan al'adu da na ɗan adam ta nuna wata ka'idar juyin halitta mai ɗorewa a cikin al'ummar Victoria ta zamani, wadda ta haɗa tatsuniyoyi na aljanu da tunanin mutane na wani nau'in asali. 

Ƙarshen littafin, wanda Curdie ya yaudari goblins don ya mamaye masarautarsu ta ƙarƙashin ƙasa a cikin wani dogon bayani game da ambaliyar ruwa ta Littafi Mai Tsarki, saboda haka za a iya karanta shi a matsayin aikin Allah wajen kawar da goblins, waɗanda aka kwatanta a matsayin waɗanda suka lalace a ɗabi'a da jiki. Wannan shine ƙoƙarin MacDonald na haɗa abubuwan kimiyya, arna, da Kirista cikin tsarin ɗabi'a da ɗabi'a guda ɗaya. Duk da haka, an lura cewa wannan jerin ƙarshe yana da ban tsoro da damuwa, yana nuna kamar yadda yake kawar da dabbobi marasa laifi tare da goblins "mugayen". 

## Daidaita fina-finai
A shekarun 1960, Jay Ward ya tsara littafin a cikin salon zane mai motsi don jerin labaransa *na Fractured Fairy Tales* . Wannan sigar ta ƙunshi nau'ikan goblins marasa laifi waɗanda aka tilasta musu zama a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Sarkin goblin mara kyau ya kamu da soyayya da wata kyakkyawar gimbiya, amma wani yarima ya cece ta ta hanyar karanta waƙa (saboda goblins suna ƙin waƙa).

An fitar da cikakken zane mai motsi na littafin, wanda József Gémes ya jagoranta, a shekarar 1992 a Burtaniya, kuma a watan Yunin 1994 a Amurka. Wannan shiri na hadin gwiwa tsakanin Hungary / Wales / Japan, wanda aka kirkira a Budapest 's PannóniaFilm, NHK na Japan, da S4C da Siriol Productions a Burtaniya, ya fito a cikin muryoyin Joss Ackland, Claire Bloom, William Hootkins da Rik Mayall .  Robin Lyons ne ya shirya fim din, ya rubuta shirin fim dinsa, sannan ya bayyana halin Goblin King.

Kamfanin Hemdale Film Corporation ne ya fitar da fim ɗin mai rai a Amurka a lokacin bazara.&nbsp;1994, amma ba a yi masa maraba sosai ba a fannin suka da kuma kasuwanci (idan aka kwatanta da fim ɗin Disney mai nasara mai suna *The Lion King* wanda aka fitar a Amurka a cikin wannan watan). Bayan an samu ra'ayoyi marasa kyau, rahotanni sun ce an ruwaito cewa fim ɗin ya samu mummunan sakamako.  ya tara $1.8 kawai&nbsp;miliyan a cikin gida. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Sauran gyare-gyare

* Gracer Calvert Holland ta tsara littafin don yin wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 1926; wanda Erskine MacDonald ya buga a cikin rubutun kafin a yi shi.  
* An buga wani shiri na wasan kwaikwayo na 1930 ta WH Baker a Boston. An canza taken zuwa *The Princess and the Goblins* . 
* Shirley Temple ta taka rawar Gimbiya Irene a wani shiri a wani shiri na shirin talabijin dinta. Duk da cewa labarin ya bi tsarin labarin Macdonald, ya yi fice a kan abubuwan da suka fi duhu kuma an yi shi ne a matsayin barkwanci. An nuna Irene da Curdie a matsayin matasa maimakon yara (tare da alamun soyayya mai tasowa), kuma an yafe wa goblins munanan ayyukansu da kuma gyara.
* Littafi ne da ke cikin tarin " Littattafai 100 na Gargajiya " na Nintendo DS .
* Twyla Tharp ta yi amfani da labarin a cikin cikakken wasan rawa mai taken iri ɗaya. Ita ce wasan rawa ta farko da ta haɗa yara kuma Atlanta Ballet da Royal Winnipeg Ballet ne suka jagoranci wasan a shekarar 2012. 
* *Gimbiya da Goblins* taken waƙar da ba ta da alaƙa da Sylvia Plath (1932–1963) ce.

## Gado
Ci gaba da wannan littafin shine *Gimbiya da Curdie* .

* A cikin ɗan gajeren labari na Rudyard Kipling na 1888, *Wee Willie Winkie*, darasin jarumin ya samo asali ne daga "an taɓa karanta masa, daga cikin babban littafi mai shuɗi, tarihin Gimbiya da Goblins [ *sic* ] &#x2014; labari mai ban mamaki na ƙasa inda Goblins ke yaƙi da 'ya'yan mutane har sai da wani ɗan Curdie ya ci su."

* Marubuci Douglas Anderson ya ba da shawarar cewa zane-zanen JRR Tolkien na goblins a cikin tarihin Tolkien ya sami tasiri sosai daga goblins a cikin *The Princess and the Goblin*.
* A cikin littafin CS Lewis *mai suna That Hideous Strength*, Elwin Ransom ya ce yana rayuwa "kamar sarki a *Curdie* ", kuma daga baya a cikin littafin, Jane Studdock ta karanta "littattafan Curdie".
* GK Chesterton ya rubuta game da *Gimbiya da Goblin* :

## Nassoshi