Sa'id ibn Jubayr

**Sa'id bn Jubayr** (665-714) (Larabci: سعيد بن جبير), wanda kuma aka fi sani da **Abū Muhammad**, asalinsa mutumin Kufa ne, a Iraki ta zamani. An dauke shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan ‘yan Tabi’in (d. ca. 712). Malaman addinin Musulunci na Shi’a da Sunna suna girmama Sa’id kuma suna ganinsa a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan malaman fikihu a lokacin. Kuma ya ruwaito hadisi da dama daga Ibn Abbas.

## Rayuwa
A yakin Jamājim a shekara ta 82 bayan hijira (699-701), Ibn al-Ash'ath da mabiyansa, da suka haɗa da 100,000 daga cikin mawali, sun dauki rundunar al-Hajjaj (d. 714), gwamnan Iraqi. larduna a zamanin khalifan Umayyawa al-Walid I. A cikin dakarunsu akwai wata kungiya da aka fi sani da 'Bataliya ta Masu Karatun Alqur'ani' karkashin jagorancin Kumayl bn Ziyad an-Nakha`i tare da Sa'īd bn Jubayr. An yi wa Sa’idu tawaye a kauye, aka tilasta masa ya gudu zuwa wajen Makka. Ya dage yana tafiya Makka da kanta sau biyu a shekara don yin aikin hajji da umrah kuma yana shiga Kufa a asirce don ya taimaka wajen warware matsalolin addini.

## Tattaunawa tsakanin Ibn Jubayr da al-Hajjaj
Daga karshe aka kama Sa’id aka kai shi gaban al-Hajjaj. An karbo daga rubutun tattaunawar tasu kamar haka: Sa'id bn Jubayr ya shiga kan al-Hajjaj, sai ya tambayi sunansa (kuma ya san sunansa sosai):

Sa'īd: *Sa'īd ibn Jubayr.*

Al-Hajjaj: *A’a, kai Shaqiy ibn Kusayr ne*. (al-Hajjaj yana wasa da kalmomi a nan: Sa’id yana nufin farin ciki, Shaqi kuma yana nufin rashin jin daɗi, Jubayr kuma yana nufin wanda ya tsaga ƙasusuwan da suka karye, Kusayr kuma yana nufin wanda ya karye).

Sa’īd: *Mahaifiyata ta fi sanin lokacin da ta saka mini suna.*

Al-Hajjaj: *Kai (Shakīta) Lallai kai ɓacin rai ne mahaifiyarka.” (Shaqiyat) Sai ya ce masa: “Wallahi zan musanya maka duniyarka da wata wuta mai ƙuna.*

Sa'īd: *Da na san za ka iya, da na ɗauke ka a matsayin Allah.*

Al-Hajjaj: *Ina da zinariya da dukiya.*

Aka kawo jakunkuna na zinare da azurfa aka baje a gaban Sa'id bn Jubayr domin a gwada shi.

Sa’id: *Ya Hajjaj, idan ka tara shi don a gani a kuma ji wajen nunawa, kuma ka yi amfani da shi don kautar da wasu daga tafarkin Allah, to Wallahi ba za ta wadatar da kai daga gare shi da komai ba.* Yana fadar haka sai ya karkata zuwa alkibla.

Al-Hajjaj: *Ka ɗauke shi, ka mayar da shi zuwa ga wanin alƙibla. Wallahi Ya Sa’id bn Jubayr, zan kashe ka da wani kisa wanda ban kashe ko daya daga cikin mutane da shi ba.*

Sa'id: *Ya Hajjaj ka zaba wa kanka duk wani kisan da kake so, wallahi ba za ka kashe ni da kisa ba face Allah ya kashe ka da kwatankwacinsa, don haka ka zabi wa kanka duk wani kisan da kake so.*

Al-Hajjaj: *Ka mayar da shi zuwa ga wanin Alqibla*.

Sa'id: *Duk inda kuka juya, to, akwai fuskar Allah.*

Al-Hajjaj: *Ka sanya shi a karkashin kasa.*

Sa'id: *Daga gare ta (ƙasa) Muka halitta ku, kuma a cikinta Muke mayar da ku, kuma daga gare ta Muke fitar da ku a wani lõkaci na dabam.*

Al-Hajjaj ya wuce gona da iri, ya ba da umarnin a fille kan Sa'id bn Jubayr. Sa’id ya yi shahada a watan Sha’aban, shekara ta 95 bayan hijira (wato Mayu 714) yana da shekaru 49. An ruwaito cewa ba da dadewa ba hayyacinsa ya tashi ya rasu a cikin wata guda.

## Legacy

### Ra'ayin Sunna
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, malamin musulunci na Shafi'i na karni na 15 ya rubuta cewa:

Imamu Bukhari da Muslim da Tirmizi da Nasa’i da Abu Dawud da Ibn Maja da Imam Ahmad bn Hanbal da Imamu Malik bn Anas sun ruwaito daga gare shi. Sa’id ya ruwaito hadisai 147 a cikin Sahihul Bukhari da 78 a cikin Sahihu Muslim.

### Ra'ayin Shi'a
A cewar Khulasat al-aqwal na Al-Hilli da Rijal al-Kashshi na Muhammad bn Umar al-Kashshi shi musulmin Shi'a ne. Sun yi nuni da cewa, daga cikin da yawa, Sa’id bn Jubayr mabiyi ne kuma sahabi Ali bn Husayn Zainul Abidin, ya goyi bayan tawayen Alid a kan Banu Umayyawa Ahlus Sunna, wanda banu Umayya suka nada Al-Hajjaj bn Yusuf ne suka kashe shi. .

Abdulmalik bn Marwan ne ya nemi Sa’id ya rubuta littafi dangane da tafsirin Alqur’ani. Ibn al-Nadim ya ambaci tafsirinsa a cikin al-Fihrist a qarqashin tafsirin ‘yan Shi’a, ba tare da ambaton wani tafsirin da yake gabaninsa na wani lokaci ba.

Kabarinsa na nan a garin Al-Hay da ke lardin Wasit na kasar Iraki. A kasar Iraki, ranar 25 ga watan Rabi'ul Awwal na kowace shekara, a matsayin ranar shahadar Sa'id bn Jubayr. A wannan rana jama'a ke taruwa a makabartarsa ​​suna girmama ranar. Makabartarsa ​​ita ce wurin tattaki na 'yan Shi'a.

## Manazarta

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

* al-Mufīd, *Kitāb al-Irshād*, Ansariyan Publications.
* al-Qarashi, B.S., *The Life of Imam Zayn l-'Abidin*, Ansariyan Publications, 2000.
* al-Sayyid, K., *Saeed bin Jubayr*, Ansariyan Publications, 1996.
* Jafri,S.H.M., *The Origins and Early Development of Shi'a Islam*, Oxford University Press, 2001.
* Madelung, W., *The Succession to Muhammad (A study of the early Caliphate),* Cambridge University Press, 1997.
* Weststeijn. J.K. & de Voogt, A.J., "Dreams in Tabari: Husayn, Jubayr, and those in God's favor in the Umayyad period", Le Muséon: Revue d'études orientales 120:225–29, 2007.
* Weststeijn, Johan, & Alex de Voogt, "Sa'id b. Gubayr: piety, chess and rebellion", *Arabica*,  49/3 (2002): 383–6.