Mukhtar Ansari

**Mukhtar Ansari**an haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan Yunin shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da uku 1963) Miladiyya.(A.c)dan damfara ne da ya juye da siyasa daga Uttar Pradesh.An zabe shi a matsayin dan Majalisar Dokoki daga mazabar Mau har sau biyar tare da tikitin Jam’iyyar Bahujan Samaj.

## Rayuwar farko
Mukhtar Ansari jika ne ga Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari, shugaban ƙasar Indiya na farko.

A farkon shekara ta 1970s, gwamnati ta ƙaddamar da ayyukan ci gaba da yawa a yankin Poorvanchal da ke baya. Wannan ya haifar da haɓakar ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke gasa da juna don karɓar kwangilar waɗannan ayyukan.  Mukhtar Ansari asalinsa dan kungiyar Makhanu Singh ne. A cikin shekarun 1980, wannan gungun sun yi arangama da wani gungun da Sahib Singh ke jagoranta, kan wani fili a Saidpur, wanda kuma ya haifar da jerin tashin hankali.  Brijesh Singh, memba na ƙungiyar Sahib Singh, daga baya ya kafa ƙungiyarsa kuma ya karɓi mafia na aikin Ghazipur a cikin shekara ta 1990s. Ansari ta ƙungiya gasa da shi ga iko da ₹ 100 crore kwangila kasuwanci, wanda spanned bangarori kamar ci karafa, Railway yi, ya da dashi, jama'a aiki, da kuma sayar da giya kasuwanci. Har ila yau, ƙungiyoyin sun kasance cikin gudanar da kariya (" goonda tax") da raket ɗin ɓarna, ban da sauran ayyukan laifi irin su sace mutane.

## Farkon aikin siyasa
Zuwa farkon shekarun 1990, Mukhtar Ansari ya shahara sosai da ayyukan ta'addanci, musamman a gundumomin Mau, Ghazipur, Varanasi da Jaunpur. Ya shiga siyasa a kusan 1995 ta ƙungiyar ɗalibai a jami'ar Banaras Hindu University, ya zama MLA a 1996, kuma ya fara ƙalubalantar mamayar Brijesh Singh. Su biyun sun zama manyan abokan hamayyar ƙungiya a cikin yankin Poorvanchal.  A cikin 2002, Singh ya yi wa ayarin motocin Ansari kwanton ɓauna. Uku daga cikin mutanen Ansari aka kashe a sakamakon harbe-harben. Brijesh Singh ya ji mummunan rauni kuma ana zaton ya mutu. Ansari ya zama shugabar ƙungiya ta baƙinciki a Poorvanchal. Koyaya, daga baya an gano Brijesh Singh yana raye, kuma rikicin ya sake komawa. Don magance tasirin siyasa na Ansari, Singh ya goyi bayan yakin neman zaben shugaban BJP Krishnanand Rai . Rai ya doke dan uwan Mukhtar Ansari da kuma MLA Afzal Ansari sau biyar daga Mohammadabad a zaben Majalisar Dokokin Uttar Pradesh na 2002.  Daga baya Mukhtar Ansari ya yi ikirarin cewa Rai yayi amfani da ofishinsa na siyasa don bayar da duk kwangilolin ga ƙungiyar Brijesh singh, kuma su biyun sun shirya kawar da shi. 

Ansari yayi amfani da bankin musulmi don tabbatar da nasarar shi yayin zaɓen a yanƙin Ghazipur - Mau . Abokan adawar kokarin ƙarfafa da Hindu kuri'u, wanda aka raba a kan caste Lines. Cakuda laifuka, siyasa, da addini sun haifar da wasu rikice-rikicen kabilanci a yankin. Bayan irin wannan rikici, an kama Mukhtar Ansari kan laifin tunzura mutane zuwa tashin hankali. 

Yayin da Ansari yake gidan yari, an harbe Krishnanand Rai a bainar jama'a tare da mataimakansa shida. Maharan sun harba sama da harsasai 400 daga bindigogin AK-47 guda shida; An gano harsasai 67 daga gawarwakin bakwai tare da taimakon Ramashrey Giri.  Shashikant Rai, mashahuri a cikin shari'ar, an same shi mutu a cikin yanayi mai ban mamaki a cikin shekara ta 2006. Ya gano Ansari da Bajrangi masu harbi Angad Rai da Gora Rai a matsayin 'yan bindiga biyu da suka kai wa ayarin Rai hari. 'Yan sanda sun yi watsi da mutuwarsa a matsayin kashe kansa.  Kishiyar Ansari Brijesh Singh ta tsere daga yankin Ghazipur-Mau bayan kisan Rai. Daga baya an kama shi a cikin 2008, a Orissa, sannan daga baya ya shiga siyasa a matsayin memba na Pragatisheel Manav Samaj Party . 

A cikin shekara ta 2008, an yi wa Ansari rajista saboda ba da umarnin a kai hari kan Dharmendra Singh, mai ba da shaida a shari’ar kisan kai. Koyaya, daga baya, wanda aka azabtar ya gabatar da takardar rantsuwa yana neman a dakatar da shari'ar akan Ansari.  A ranar 27 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2017, an wanke Ansari daga kisan kai. 

A ranar 9 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2018, Ansari da matarsa sun kamu da ciwon zuciya yayin da suke kurkuku. 

## Jam'iyyar Bahujan Samaj
Mukhtar Ansari tare da dan uwansa Afzal sun shiga jam'iyyar Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) a 2007. Theungiyar ta ba su izinin shiga, bayan da suka yi ikirarin cewa an ƙirƙira su da ƙarya a cikin shari'o'in aikata laifuka don yaƙi da "tsarin mulkin ƙasa", kuma ta yi alƙawarin kauracewa shiga kowane irin laifi. Shugaban BSP ɗin Mayawati ya bayyana Mukhtar Ansari a matsayin Robin Hood kuma ya kira shi "malakin talakawa".   Ansari ya yi yaƙi da zaɓen Lok Sabha na 2009 daga Varanasi akan tikitin BSP, yayin da yake har yanzu yana gidan yari.  Ya sha kaye a hannun Murli Manohar Joshi na BJP da tazarar kuri’u 17,211; ya sami kashi 27.94% na ƙuri'un, idan aka kwatanta da Joshi mai kashi 30.52%.

An gurfanar da Mukhtar Ansari da wasu mutane biyu a gaban ƙuliya bisa kisan Kapil Dev Singh a watan Afrilun 2009. ‘Yan sanda sun kuma gano cewa ya ba da umarnin kisan wani dan kwangila Ajay Prakash Singh a watan Agustan 2009.  A cikin 2010, Ansari aka yi masa rajista don kisan Ram Singh Maurya. Maurya ta kasance shaida a kisan Mannat Singh, wani dan kwangila na cikin gida da ake zargin ƙungiyar Ansari ta kashe a shekarar 2009. 

BSP sun kori 'yan uwan biyu a cikin 2010 bayan jam'iyyar ta fahimci cewa har yanzu suna cikin aikata laifuka. Wani samame da aka kai a gidan yarin Ghazipur, inda ya sauka, ya nuna cewa Mukhtar yana rayuwa cikin jin daɗi: an gano abubuwa kamar na'urar sanyaya iska da kayan girki daga ɗakin da yake ciki. An canza shi zuwa kurkukun Mathura jim kaɗan bayan harin.

## Quami Ekta Dal
Bayan an kore su daga BSP kuma wasu jam'iyyun siyasa suka ki su, 'yan uwan Ansari ukun (Mukhtar, Afzal, da Sibkatillah ) suka kafa ƙungiyar siyasarsu mai suna Quami Ekta Dal (QED), a cikin 2010. Tun da farko, Mukhtar ya ƙaddamar da wata kaya mai suna Hindu Muslim Ekta Party, wacce aka haɗata da QED.  A cikin 2012, an zarge shi a ƙarƙashin Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act don kasancewa memba na ƙungiyar aikata laifuka. 

A watan Maris na 2014, Ansari ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai sake tsayawa takara a zaben Lok Sabha na shekarar 2014 da Narendra Modi daga Varanasi kuma ya sha kaye a can da babban banbanci, ban da yin takara daga Ghosi .  Koyaya, a watan Afrilu, ya janye takararsa yana mai cewa yana son hana raba "kuri'un mutane". 

## Koma cikin BSP
A ranar 26 ga watan Janairun 2017, Ansari ya sake komawa cikin Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), kafin zaben majalisar dokokin Uttar Pradesh na shekarar 2017. Akwai jita-jita game da 'yan uwan Ansari da suka shiga jam'iyyar Samajwadi' yan watannin da suka gabata. Shugaban BSP, Mayawati ya kare shigarsa jam’iyyar, inda ya bayyana cewa ba a tabbatar da tuhumar da ake yi wa Ansari ba, kuma jam’iyyar ta ba mutane dama su gyara kansu. 
A karshe,Ansari ya haɗu da Quami Ekta Dal tare da BSP a cikin 2017, kuma ya ci zaɓen jihar a matsayin ɗan takarar BSP daga kujerar majalisar Mau. Ya kayar da abokin karawarsa Mahendra Rajbhar na Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party (abokin kawancen BJP) da kuri’u 6464.

## Ayyukan zaɓe

## Manazarta