Joachim Sauer

**Joachim Sauer** ForMemRS (pronunciation Jamusanci: [ˈjoːaxɪm ˈzaʊɐ]; an haife shi a ranar 19 ga Afrilu 1949) masanin kimiyyar Jamus ne kuma farfesa mai daraja na ilmin sunadarai na jiki da ka'idoji a Jami'ar Humboldt ta Berlin . Shi ne mijin tsohon shugaban kasar Jamus, Angela Merkel . Yana daya daga cikin mambobi bakwai na kwamitin amintattu na Gidauniyar Friede Springer, a baya tare da tsohon shugaban Jamus Horst Köhler da sauransu.

## Ilimi da rayuwar farko

An haifi Joachim Sauer a Hosena, wani karamin gari a cikin ƙauyen Lusatian tsakanin Dresden da Cottbus . Ya girma tare da tagwayensa da ɗan'uwansa. Mahaifinsa, Richard Sauer, ya horar da shi a matsayin mai yin kayan kwalliya, amma ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin inshora. Sauer ya yi fice a makaranta.

## Ayyuka da bincike
Sauer ya yi karatun ilmin sunadarai daga 1967 zuwa 1972 a Jami'ar Humboldt ta Berlin kuma an ba shi digiri na biyu a ilmin sunada a shekara ta 1974. Ya ci gaba da yin bincike a can har zuwa 1977, lokacin da ya shiga Kwalejin Kimiyya, Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Tsakiya a Berlin, ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin kimiyya na tsohuwar GDR (Gabas ta Jamus).

A ɗan gajeren lokaci a lokacin da kuma bayan sake haɗuwa da Jamus (1990-1991) ya kasance mataimakin darektan fasaha (catalysis da sorption) na BIOSYM Technologies a San Diego, California (yanzu BIOVIA). Ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga BIOSYM har zuwa 2002.

A shekara ta 1992, ya shiga kungiyar Max Planck Society a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Quantum Chemistry Group a Berlin. A shekara ta 1993, ya zama cikakken farfesa a fannin ilmin sunadarai da ilmin sunada a Jami'ar Humboldt ta Berlin . Ya yi ritaya daga kujerarsa a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2017 kuma Martin Schütz ya gaje shi, wanda ya mutu a shekara mai zuwa. Sauer ya kasance yana da alaƙa da jami'ar a matsayin babban abokin bincike.[1]

Shi masanin kimiyya ne mai bincike a cikin ilmin sunadarai da ilmin sunidarai. Nazarin lissafinsa ya ba da damar fahimtar tsarin da ayyukan wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da shi kamar zeolits, musamman wuraren su na acid,  da kuma fassarar tsinkaye na NMR na tsakiya Si-29, da kuma tsinkaye huɗu kamar Na-23,  Al-27 da O-17 .

### Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

* 1991: Kyautar ilmin sunadarai ta Kwalejin Kimiyya da Humanities ta Göttingen
* 1995: memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya da Humanities ta Berlin-Brandenburg
* 2006: Wani memba na kimiyya na waje na Cibiyar Fritz Haber ta Max Planck Society
* 2007: memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya Leopoldina
* 2009: memba na Academia EuropaeaKwalejin Turai
* 2010: Medal na Liebig
* 2013: Dokta na girmamawa na Kimiyya, Kwalejin Jami'ar London 
* 2018: memba na kasashen waje na Royal Society 
* 2019: Medal na Schrödinger 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Daga aurensa na baya ga wani likitan magani, Sauer yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu: Daniel da Adrian. A ranar 30 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1998, ya auri Angela Merkel (ta kanta likita ce ta kimiyyar lissafi wacce ta taɓa aiki a binciken ilmin sunadarai), wacce daga baya ta zama shugabar kungiyar Christian Democratic Union. Saboda gaskiyar cewa Merkel ta zama shugabar mata ta farko a Jamus a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba 2005, Sauer ta kuma taka rawar gani a cikin yarjejeniyar diflomasiyya a matsayin matar aure ta uku mafi girma. A cikin tsari na Jamusanci, shugaban majalisa shine matsayi na uku mafi girma a bayan Shugaban Jamus da Shugaban Bundestag.

Saboda aikin siyasa na matarsa, Sauer ya sami karin hankalin kafofin watsa labarai fiye da yadda ya saba ga masanin kimiyya mai bincike. A lokuta da yawa, ya bayyana cewa ba ya son wannan talla.

A lokacin yakin neman zabe na shekara ta 2005, Sauer ya kasance mai ƙarancin matsayi, ya ƙi ba da duk wata hira da ba ta da alaƙa da aikinsa na kimiyya. Ya halarci Bikin Bayreuth, bikin opera da kuma wani taron zamantakewa a Jamus, tare da matarsa. An san Sauer a matsayin babban mai son kiɗa Na Wagner.

Ko da a lokacin zaben matarsa a Bundestag, rantsar da ita, kuma daga baya ta yi rantsuwa da ofishin, Sauer bai kasance ba amma an ruwaito cewa ya biyo bayan taron a talabijin daga dakin gwaje-gwaje na jami'arsa.

## Manazarta