Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Khalifa

**Sheikh Mohammed bin Khalifa bin Faisal Al Jumaili Al Khalifa Al Thalabi ibn Wa'il** shi ne Sarkin Qatar  shugaban birnin Zubarah haka kuma da ya kafa gidan Khalifa. An haifi Al Jumaili  asalin ƙabilarsa na Al-Hadar, wani ƙauye a lardin Al-Aflaj na yankin Riyadh Region na ƙasar Saudi Arabia, na kudancin Najd. Daga nan ya koma ƙasar Kuwait sannan kuma ya tafi Qatar, inda ya yi mulki daga shekarar 171765 har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekara ta 1773. 

## Rayuwa ta farko da asali
Mohammed bin Khalifa bin Faisal Al Jumaili Al-Thalabi ibn Wa'il na cikin Al-Jumeila, kanta ƙaramar rukuni ce ta Taghlib. Al-Jumeila sun fito ne daga Ka'b ibn Zuhayr bin Jashim bin Habib bin Amr bin Ghanam bin Dithar / Taghlib ibn Wāʾil ibn Qasit ibn Hinb ibn Afṣā ibn Duʿmī ibn Jadīla ibn Asad ibn Rabīʿa ibn Nizār ibn Ma'add ibn Adnān . Masanin tarihin Najd Hamad bin Mohammed bin Laboun Al"Wail ya lura cewa "An samo kakannin Taghlib a cikin manyan iyalai na Larabawa, gami da Banu Hanifah da Banu Shukr da yawancin ƴan ƙasa na Khaybar, galibi suna mulkin Al-Aflaj a baya".

An haife shi a cikin ɗan wani shugaban ƙabilar mai suna Khalifa a Al-Hadar, Bin Khalifa ya koma Ƙasar Kuwait tare da mahaifinsa sakamakon rikice-rikice tsakanin ƙabilar. Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa, Bin khalifa ya cimma yarjejeniya da ƴan uwansa cewa danginsa na Al Khalifa za su mallaki' yan kasuwa na gida yayin da Gidan Al Sabah zai mallaki ƙasar kuma Al Jalahma zai mallaki teku. Ko yaya, rikice-rikice na ciki sun bar Al Jalahma a matsayin mai kula da yankin Ar-Ruʼays na arewacin Ƙasar Qatar yayin da Al Sabah da Al Khalifa suka koma wasu yankuna. Bin Khalifa zai mallaki dukan yankin.

### Shige da fice daga Kuwait
Akwai nau'o'i da yawa na labarin dalilin da ya sa Al Khalifa, wanda ya fito ne daga wani babban reshe na ƙungiyar ƙabilar Bani Utbah, ya bar ƙasar Kuwait. A cikin fassarar da Muḥammad ibn Kahlīfa ibn Ḥamd ibn Mūsā al-Nabhānī (malami a madrasa na Makka) ya ba da labari a cikin littafinsa na shekarar 1924 na Al-Tuḥfat al-Nbhānīya fī tārīkh al-jazīra al-'Arabīya ("Nabhani Bayarwa a Tarihin Yankin Larabawa"), ya bayyana kamar haka Abubuwa kamar haka:A shekara ta 1766, daya daga cikin jiragen Bin Khalifa ya rataye a Shadegan dauke da kwanakin lokacin da 'yan fashi suka mamaye shi, inda ma'aikatan suka mayar da martani suka kashe masu kai hari ciki har da daya daga Banu Ka'b. Jirgin ya koma Kuwait da sauri, amma Ka'b Sheikh Barakat ya nemi dan Bin Khalifa a matsayin mai garkuwa don ramawa, kuma yayin da Abdullah I Al-Sabah ke shirye ya bi shi kuma ya nemi gafara, Bin Khalifa ya fi son biyan diya (ramako) maimakon ya ba da ɗansa ga masu kai farmaki. Al-Sabah ya nace Bin Khalifa ya dauki ultimatum saboda tsoron rashin iyawar Kuwait don dakatar da mamayar Ka'b, don haka Bin Khalifa ta nemi kuma ta sami izinin barin Kuwait.Sauran asusun sun nuna cewa jayayya ta Shekarar 1766 ba ta da wata matsala tsakanin ƴan uwan da surukan da ba a bayyana asalin su ba wanda ya ba Al Khalifa damar komawa Zubarah don musayar barin ribar. Al Jalahma, a kan ƙin amincewar Al-Sabah da harajin shigo da su, ya bi hakan.

Bin Khalifa ya gina birnin Zubarah tare da 'ya'yansa maza. Masanin yankin Uthman ibn Sanad al-Basri, wanda ya mutu a shekara ta 1826 kuma ya shaida abubuwan da suka faru na mamayewar Bani Utbah na Bahrain a shekara ta 1783 ciki har da kewaye da daular Zubarah, ya rubuta a cikin سب Nabal العسجد ("Golden Alloys") cewa Bin Khalifa da Sheikh Muhammad bin Rizq (mahaifin masanin Ahmed ibn Rizq) su ne waɗanda suka kafa birnin. Al Bin Ali Rashid bin Fadhel Al Bin Ali na daular Al Bin Ali ya rubuta waɗannan a shafi na 153 na na'urorin da suka fi sani da "Noble Tribes" ko Majmoo al Fada'il):Birnin ya riga ya wuce Bin Khalifa, amma ya fadada shi sosai ta hanyar sayen kayan lu'u-lu'u daga Qatar, Bahrain, da sauran wurare. Har ma ya sayi a asarar kawai don gina dukiyarsa.Tushen Birtaniya sun tabbatar da sake gina yawancin birnin, gami da ganuwar da Qal'at Murair kimanin kilomita 1.5 (0.93  a waje da bango na waje. An gina wani shinge don haɗa gidan sarauta da birnin, amma ba a taɓa faɗaɗa shi ba a fadin Sabkha da ba a zaune ba wanda ya raba su biyu, ta hanyar da tashar ta ba da damar ƙananan jiragen ruwa. Birnin ya bunƙasa daga ƙarni na goma sha bakwai zuwa goma sha tara a matsayin cibiyar farautar lu'u-lu'u da kuma wurin cinikayya tsakanin Turai da Indiya.

## Mutuwa
Sheikh Mohammed bin Khalifa ya mutu a Qal'at Murair a Ƙasar Qatar a ranar 25 ga Maris na shekarar 1773, kuma an binne shi a can.

## Iyali

* Sheikh Khalifa bin Mohammed Al Khalifa (sarkin Zubara daga 1776 zuwa 1783), wanda ya auri wata mace daga dangin Al Bin Ali da aka haifa a Freita, Qatar
* Sheikh Ahmed ibn Muhammad ibn Khalifa, mai cin nasara na Bahrain kuma Sarki sarakuna na farko a can daga 1783 zuwa 1795, kakan gidan Khalifa kuma kakannin Sarki Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa na tara da aka cire
* Sheikh Muqrin bin Mohammed Al Khalifa, ya auri wata mace daga kabilar Al Bukuwara a 1762 a Zubara
* Sheikh Ali bin Mohammed Al Khalifa
* Sheikh Ibrahim bin Mohammed Al Khalifa

## Manazarta