Cornell William Brooks

**Cornell William Brooks** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1961)  lauya ne kuma mai fafutuka na Amurka. An zabe shi ya zama shugaban kungiyar National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) a watan Mayu 2014. A baya ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Cibiyar Adalci ta Jama'a ta New Jersey a Nework, New Jersey, kuma a matsayin babban darakta na Majalisar Gidaje ta Gaskiya ta Greater Washington.

Brooks ya kasance tsohon babban lauya tare da Hukumar Sadarwa ta Tarayya (FCC), yana jagorantar Ofishin Sadarwar Kasuwancin FCC. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin lauyan shari'a tare da Kwamitin Lauyoyi na 'Yancin Bil'adama a karkashin Dokar  kuma ya yi takara a matsayin dan takarar Democrat na Majalisa ta Amurka don Gundumar Virginia ta 10 a shekarar 1998.  Brooks ya yi aiki a cikin ƙungiyar sauyawa ga Gwamnonin New Jersey guda biyu.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Brooks a El Paso, Texas, a cikin 1961. Ya girma a Georgetown, South Carolina,   kuma ya kammala karatu a Head Start.  Brooks ya halarci Jami'ar Jihar Jackson, inda ya sami digiri na BA a kimiyyar siyasa tare da girmamawa. Daga baya ya sami Jagoransa na Allahntaka, tare da mai da hankali kan ka'idojin zamantakewa da tauhidin tsarin, a Makarantar tauhidin Jami'ar Boston. Yayinda yake karatu a matsayin Martin Luther King Scholar, an ba Brooks kyautar Oxnam-Leibman Fellowship don ƙwarewar ƙwarewa da inganta jituwa ta launin fata, da kuma Jefferson Fellowsship don ƙwarewa mai kyau da ƙwarewa a cikin wa'azi. Ya kuma sami digiri na J.D. daga Yale Law School, inda ya kasance babban editan Yale Law Journal kuma memba na *[[Yale Law & Policy Review]]*.

## Ayyuka
Brooks ya fara aikinsa yana aiki a matsayin magatakarda na shari'a tare da Babban Alkalin Sam J. Ervin, III, a Kotun daukaka kara ta Amurka don da'ira ta huɗu.  A Washington, DC, ya jagoranci Ofishin FCC na Sadarwar Kasuwanci kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin babban darakta na Majalisar Gidaje ta Gaskiya ta Greater Washington. Ayyukansa sun ci gaba a matsayin lauyan shari'a tare da Kwamitin Lauyoyi na 'Yancin Bil'adama a karkashin Dokar da Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka, inda ya sami daya daga cikin manyan ƙauyukan gwamnati ga wadanda ke fama da nuna bambancin gidaje bisa ga gwaji, kuma ya gabatar da karar farko ta gwamnati a kan gidan tsofaffi da ke zargin nuna bambancin zama bisa ga launin fata.

Kakan Brooks, Rev. James Edmund Prioleau, ya gudu zuwa Majalisa a cikin shekarun 1940 a matsayin dan Jam'iyyar Democrat mai ci gaba a cikin ƙoƙari na alama don taimakawa wajen kara rajistar masu jefa kuri'a tsakanin baƙi da kuma daukar mambobin NAACP. Brooks ita ce dan takarar Democrat na Majalisa ta Amurka don Gundumar Virginia ta 10 a shekarar 1998. 

## Jagorancin NAACP

### Zaɓuɓɓuka
Kwamitin zartarwa na NAACP ya zabi Brooks a matsayin shugaban zartarwa mai zuwa a ranar 16 ga Mayu, 2014 da rinjaye. Naɗin nasa ya biyo bayan wani lokaci na rikici ga kungiyar, wanda ke da karancin kasafin kuɗi mai tsanani kuma ya kori ma'aikata watanni kawai kafin zaben Brooks. Bugu da ƙari, duk da cewa rassan suna da ikon cin gashin kansu daga babban kungiyar,  ofishin kasa ya sami bincike game da tara kuɗi bayan reshen Los Angeles ya ba da kyautar Donald Sterling, mai mallakar Los Angeles Clippers wanda aka dakatar da shi daga NBA bayan maganganun wariyar launin fata, tare da lambar yabo ta rayuwa. 

### Ayyuka kai tsaye da rashin biyayya ga jama'a
A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2014, Brooks ya fara rangadin adalci, wanda ya fara ne a wurin haihuwarsa, El Paso, Texas. Yawon shakatawa na bas yana da burin ƙarfafa mutane su jefa kuri'a da tattauna batutuwan adalci na zamantakewa a cikin al'ummarsu. Ya kuma jagoranci "Tafiyar Shari'a" ta kwanaki 7 ta hanyar Missouri daga Canfield Green Apartments, inda wani jami'in 'yan sanda na Ferguson ya harbe Michael Brown mai shekaru 18 ba tare da makami ba kuma ya kashe shi, zuwa Jefferson City a shekarar 2014. Wannan tafiyar ta gamu da guguwar kankara, sanyi mai zafi, da kuma wariyar launin fata. Masu gwagwarmayar St. Louis sun yi wa Brooks rauni game da rashin shiga matasa a babban taron "Ferguson Oktoba". An nakalto wata mace tana cewa, "Na juya baya yayin da wannan mutumin NAACP ke magana", yana bayanin rarrabuwa tsakanin kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama na baƙar fata da sabon motsi na Black Lives Matter da ke tasowa. A Rosebud, Missouri, an sanya "nuni na kaza da aka soya, melon da kwalban giya na 40-ounce a kan titi. "  Maris na mil 134 ya ƙare tare da zanga-zanga a Ginin Capitol na jihar.  Rikicin da bayar da shawarwari a Missouri sun ba da gudummawa ga Ma'aikatar 'yan sanda ta Ferguson da Ma'aikatu ta yi amfani da Dokar Bayanan Racial da NAACP ta zartar.

A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2015, NAACP ta dauki tafiyar adalci miliyoyin matakai. Ma'aikatan NAACP, masu sa kai, da abokan hulɗa sun yi tafiya mil 1,002 daga Selma, AL zuwa Washington, DC don nuna gaggawa na haƙƙin jefa kuri'a da sake fasalin 'yan sanda. Tafiyar Amurka don Adalci - da dubban da suka yi tafiya da rana kuma suka kwanta a majami'u da dakunan coci da dare - sun yi aiki don karfafa goyon baya tsakanin kungiyoyi masu ci gaba don inganta dokokin haƙƙin jefa kuri'a a cikin House da Senate.

A watan Janairun 2017, NAACP ta tsaya a kan Gwamnatin Trump tare da zama a kan zaben Jeff Sessions. NAACP ta shirya zama a ofishin Sanata Sessions na Alabama, ta juya wurin aikinsa zuwa dandalin dijital da watsa shirye-shirye don koyar da kasar game da mugunta na murkushe masu jefa kuri'a. An kama Brooks tare da wasu 'yan gwagwarmayar NAACP guda biyar a cikin aikin farko na rashin biyayya ga gwamnatin Trump. Wannan zama-in ya ba da ƙarfi ga wasu yaƙe-yaƙe na gabatarwa kuma ya mamaye layin waya na Majalisar Dattijai. A ranar 11 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2018, Brooks na ɗaya daga cikin muryoyin adawa guda huɗu da aka nemi su ba da shaida a gaban Kwamitin Shari'a na Majalisar Dattijai na Amurka a sauraron tabbatar da Sessions.

### Tallafin doka
A cikin shekaru goma na biyu na karni na 21, sake fasalin shari'ar aikata laifuka ya fito ne a matsayin fifiko ga NAACP da kuma al'ummar. NAACP ta samu nasarar bayar da shawarwari ga Dokar Fine ta Missouri bayan mutuwar Michael Brown, da kuma jagorancin bambancin launin fata na tarayya a lokacin Gwamnatin Obama. Don yaki da al'adun ɗaurin jama'a, ma'aikatan NAACP da membobin sun sami nasarar tura ƙarin dokokin Ban-the-Box a jihohi da kananan hukumomi a duk faɗin ƙasar. Wani fifiko na majalisa ga NAACP a karkashin jagorancin Brooks shine wucewar Dokar Kowane Dalibi da ta Nasara (ESSA).

### Shari'a
A karkashin jagorancin Brooks, Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta NAACP ta sami manyan nasarori goma sha ɗaya na shari'a a kan murkushe masu jefa kuri'a a cikin kimanin shekara guda. Taron Jihar Texas na NAACP ya adana kuri'u 608,470 tare da yanke shawara mai nasara daga Kotun daukaka kara ta Amurka don da'ira ta biyar.  Taron Jihar NAACP ta Arewacin Carolina ya ceci kusan kashi biyar cikin dari na masu jefa kuri'a lokacin da Kotun daukaka kara ta Amurka ta yi hukunci cewa majalisar dokoki ta jihar ta kafa dokokin nuna bambanci waɗanda da gangan suka yi niyya da kuma hana masu jefa kuriʼa baƙar fata. Kuma, kwanaki kadan kafin Ranar Zabe, NAACP ta ceci kusan masu jefa kuri'a 4,500 daga kawar da su daga jerin sunayen Arewacin Carolina.

Bayan an kashe yara da gubar a Flint, MI, NAACP ta tafi kan tituna da kotuna, ta shiga cikin mataki kai tsaye kuma ta shigar da karar tarayya a kan Michigan da gwamna a madadin mazauna da kasuwanni a Flint. 

### Zaɓin labarai
Matsayin Brooks na NAACP ya ga hauhawar kasancewar ƙungiyar a bugawa, a talabijin, da kuma kafofin sada zumunta. Brooks ya zama baƙo mai yawa a cikin shirye-shiryen labarai kamar CNN's The Situation Room tare da Wolf Blitzer da Out Front tare da Erin Burnett .

Ƙasar ta kira zanga-zangar NAACP ta Dimokuradiyya, "Matsayin zanga-zambe mafi muhimmanci na Zaben 2016". 

An yaba wa Brooks saboda yadda ya magance zarge-zargen cewa Rachel Dolezal, tsohon shugaban kungiyar NAACP ta Spokane, WA chapter, mace ce mai farin da ke gaya wa mutane cewa ita baƙar fata ce. A cikin wata kasida ta The Wall Street Journal game da yadda NAACP ke bi da jayayya, Anthony Johndrow, co-kafa kuma Shugaba na Reputation Economy Advisors, ya ce: "Ba zan iya tunanin wata kungiya da ta yi aiki mafi kyau na amfani da hankali da ke fitowa daga rikici don jaddada babban saƙo 'don tabbatar da siyasa, ilimi, zamantakewa, da tattalin arziki na haƙƙin dukkan mutane.' Don wata kungiya wacce ta kasance da yawa daga idon jama' yanci don kada mu mai da hankali ga duk batun da hankali kan batun da hankali ga jama' yan Adam ya kamata mu iya mayar da hankali ga duka a hankali ga duka don kada mu' yanci ya fi mayar da hankali kan ma' yanci.&nbsp;

### Tafiya
A ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2017, kwamitin kasa na NAACP ya kada kuri'a don korar Brooks daga matsayinsa na shugaban kasa da Shugaba, yana bayanin cewa matakin ya kasance wani ɓangare na "farfadowa a duk tsarin". A tattauna shawarar, Shugaban Kwamitin NAACP Leon Russell ya ce an yi canjin ne don tabbatar da cewa kungiyar za ta kasance mafi kyau don kalubalantar "harin hare-haren kare hakkin bil'adama da sakewa" da hukumar ke sa ran zai faru a karkashin sabon gwamnatin shugaban kasa ta Donald Trump. Labaran manema labarai game da tashiwar Brooks sun nuna mamaki game da shawarar da kwamitin ya yanke,  kuma da yawa, gami da shugaban National Congress of Black Women, sun yi magana don amincewa da dawowarsa.  A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2017, Kwamitin Daraktocin NAACP ya nada Derrick Johnson a matsayin shugaban kasa da Shugaba na gaba.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Brooks minista ne na ƙarni na huɗu a cikin Ikilisiyar Episcopal ta Methodist ta Afirka .  An kira Brooks ya shiga ma'aikatar yayin da yake halartar Jami'ar Jihar Jackson inda ya sadu da matarsa, Janice .  Yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu, Cornell II da Hamilton . Brooks memba ne na ƙungiyar Alpha Phi Alpha . 

## Manazarta