Afirkawa mazaunan Amurka

**Baƙi na Afirka a cikin Amurka** yana nufin mutanen da aka haifa a cikin Amurka tare da bangaranci, rinjaye, ko cikakkiyar zuriyar Afirka ta kudu da hamadar Sahara . Da yawa daga zuriyar mutanen da aka bautar a Afirka kuma Turawa suka tura su zuwa Amurka, sannan aka tilasta musu yin aiki galibi a cikin ma'adanai da gonaki mallakar Turawa, tsakanin ƙarni na sha shida da na sha tara. An kafa ƙungiyoyi masu mahimmanci a Amurka ( 'yan Afirka ), a Latin Amurka ( Afro-Latin Americans ), a Kanada ( Black Canadians ), da kuma a cikin Caribbean ( Afro-Caribbean ).

## Tarihi
Bayan da Amurka ta samu 'yancin kai, sai kuma aka samu 'yancin kai na Haiti, kasa ce mai yawan jama'a baki daya 'yan asalin Afirka kuma ta biyu da Amurka ta yi wa mulkin mallaka don samun 'yancin kai daga turawan mulkin mallaka. Bayan aiwatar da 'yancin kai, ƙasashe da yawa sun ƙarfafa ƙaura daga Turai zuwa Amurka, don haka rage yawan baƙar fata da mulatto a duk faɗin ƙasar: Brazil, Amurka, da Jamhuriyar Dominican . Bambance-bambance da mafi sassaucin ra'ayi na kabilanci sun kuma rage yawan adadin mutanen da ke bayyana baƙar fata a Latin Amurka, yayin da mulkin digo ɗaya a Amurka ya sami akasin haka. 

Daga ranar 21 zuwa 25 ga Nuwamba, 1995, an gudanar da taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Black Peoples of the Americas. Bakar fata har yanzu suna fuskantar wariya a yawancin sassan nahiyar. A cewar David DE Ferrari, mataimakin shugaban bankin duniya na yankin Latin Amurka da Caribbean, baƙar fata suna da ƙarancin rayuwa, yawan mace-macen jarirai, cututtuka masu yawa da yaduwa, yawan jahilci da ƙananan kuɗi fiye da Amurkawa. asalin kabila daban-daban. Mata, har ila yau, batutuwan nuna wariyar jinsi, suna fama da mummunan yanayin rayuwa.

## Yau
A Brazil, tare da kashi 6.9% na al'ummar Baƙar fata da kashi 43.8% na *afuwa* ( mestizo ), talauci ya zama ruwan dare. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa'Pardo nau'in ya haɗa da dukkan mulattoes, zambos da sakamakon haɗuwarsu da wasu ƙungiyoyi, amma *yawancin zuriyar Turai ne*, tare da yawancin fararen fata na Brazil suna da akalla ɗaya daga cikin kakannin Afirka da / ko 'yan asalin Amirka. da Pardos kuma kasancewa **caboclos**, zuriyar Whites da Amerindians, ko mestizos . Akwai ƙarin ma'anar bambance-bambance da rashin daidaituwa na zamantakewa tsakanin baƙar fata da "marasa fari ko afuwa" fiye da fararen fata a Brazil a cikin sashin labarin mutanen Baƙar fata .

Bisa ga bincike daban-daban, babban gudunmawar kwayoyin halitta ga 'yan Brazil shine Turai (ko da yaushe sama da 65%, kuma wani bincike na Amurka ya gano ya kai 77%), kuma Pardos yana da matsayi mafi girma na zuriyar Afirka idan aka kwatanta da Janar White Brazilian da Afrika. - Al'ummar Brazil da kuma ba da babbar gudummawar Amerindian a yankuna irin su Amazon Basin da kuma gudunmawar Afirka mai ƙarfi a fagen bautar tarihi irin su Kudu maso Gabashin Brazil da biranen Arewa maso Gabas, duk da haka duka biyun suna nan a duk yankuna, kuma fasalin jiki ya yi yawa. daidaita da zuriyar da ake iya ganowa a lokuta da yawa.      

A ranar 4 ga Nuwamban 2008, shugaban Amurka bakar fata na farko, Barack Obama, ya lashe kashi 52% na kuri'un da aka kada. Mahaifinsa dan Kenya ne kuma mahaifiyarsa ’yar Kansas ce. 

## Tebur

## Fitattun mutanen da suka fito daga Afirka a Amurka


* Charlie Davies, American football player
* Hayden Knight, American football player
* Kareem Abdul-Jabbar – American basketball player
* Archie Alleyne – Canadian musician
* Deandre Ayton – Bahamian basketball player
* Ronald Acuna Jr. – Venezuelan baseball player
* Ozzie Albies – Curaçaoan baseball player
* Laz Alonso – Cuban actor
* Edem Awumey – Canadian writer
* Susana Baca – Peruvian musician
* Leandro Barbosa – Brazilian basketball player
* Charles Barkley – American basketball player
* RJ Barrett – Canadian basketball player
* Abelardo Barroso – Cuban singer
* Mario Bazán – Peruvian athlete
* DaMarcus Beasley – American football player
* Jean Beausejour – Chilean football player
* Adrián Beltré – Dominican baseball player
* Halle Berry – American actress
* Beyoncé – American singer
* Usain Bolt – Jamaican sprinter
* Cory Booker – American politician
* E. R. Braithwaite – Guyanese writer, educator and diplomat
* Melvin Brown – Mexican football player
* Rudel Calero – Nicaraguan football player
* Mariah Carey – American singer
* Sueli Carneiro – Brazilian philosopher and political activist
* Ramiro Castillo – Bolivian football player
* Aimé Césaire – Martinican author, philosopher and politician
* Bill Cosby – American actor and comedian
* Celia Cruz – Cuban singer
* Teófilo Cubillas – Peruvian football player
* Stephen Curry – American basketball player
* Léon Damas – French Guianese writer
* Edwidge Danticat – Haitian-American author
* Oscar D'León – Venezuelan musician
* Giovani dos Santos – Mexican football player
* Drake – Canadian rapper
* Tim Duncan – American basketball player
* Kevin Durant – American basketball player
* Giovanny Espinoza – Ecuadorian football player
* Patrick Ewing – Jamaican basketball player
* Frantz Fanon – Martinican philosopher and Pan-Africanist
* Jefferson Farfán – Peruvian football player
* Marielle Franco – Brazilian politician
* Marcus Garvey – Jamaican Pan-Africanist
* Gilberto Gil – Brazilian musician and politician
* Juan José Nieto Gil – Colombian president
* Edray H. Goins – African American president of the National Association of Mathematicians (NAM)
* Eddy Grant – Guyanese pop and reggae music star
* Kevin Hanchard – Canadian actor
* Devern Hansack – Nicaraguan baseball pitcher
* James Harden – American basketball player
* Kamala Harris – American politician, Vice President of the United States
* Wilson Harris – Guyanese writer
* Buddy Hield – Bahamian basketball player
* Kyrie Irving – American basketball player
* Michael Jackson – American singer
* Janet Jackson – American singer
* Lamar Jackson – American football player
* C. L. R. James – Trinidadian historian and academic
* LeBron James – American basketball player
* Wyclef Jean – Haitian musician
* Dwayne Johnson – American actor and wrestler
* Magic Johnson – American basketball player
* Michael Jordan – American basketball player
* Colin Kaepernick – American civil rights activist and American football player
* Martin Luther King Jr. – American civil rights activist
* Don Lemon – American journalist
* Mia Love – American politician
* Malcolm X – American human rights activist
* Bob Marley – Jamaican reggae musician
* Jackson Martínez – Colombian football player
* Margareth Menezes – Brazilian singer and producer
* Totó la Momposina – Colombian singer
* Zezé Motta – Brazilian actress
* Morella Muñoz – Venezuelan singer
* Milton Nascimento – Brazilian singer
* Anthony Nesty – Surinamese swimmer
* Lupita Nyong'o – Mexican actress
* Barack Obama – American politician, first black president of the United States
* Michelle Obama – American politician, former First Lady of the United States
* Shaquille O'Neal – American basketball player
* David Ortiz – Dominican baseball player
* Deval Patrick – American politician
* Chris Paul – American basketball player
* Pelé – Brazilian soccer player
* Carlos Posadas – Argentine musician
* Álex Quiñónez – Ecuadorian Olympic sprinter
* Rubén Rada – Uruguayan singer
* Lionel Richie – American singer
* Robinho – Brazilian football player
* Walter Rodney – Guyanese historian and political activist
* Arturo Rodríguez – Argentine boxer
* Bill Russell – American basketball player
* Carlos Andrés Sánchez – Uruguayan football player
* Jerry Jeudy, American football player
* Pablo Sandoval – Venezuelan athlete
* Milton Santos – Brazilian geographer
* Tupac Shakur – American rapper
* Cayetano Alberto Silva – Uruguayan musician
* Will Smith – American actor and singer
* Domingo Sosa – Argentine soldier
* Sloane Stephens – American tennis player
* María Isabel Urrutia – Colombian athlete
* Bebo Valdés – Cuban pianist
* Elcina Valencia – Colombian teacher
* Dwyane Wade – American basketball player
* Derek Walcott – Saint Lucian poet, playwright and the 1992 Nobel Prize Literature Winner
* Denzel Washington – American actor
* The Weeknd – Canadian singer
* Kanye West – American singer
* Russell Westbrook – American basketball player
* Andrew Wiggins – Canadian basketball player
* Eric Eustace Williams – Trinidad and Tobago's first Prime Minister
* Serena Williams – American tennis player
* Zion Williamson – American basketball player
* Russell Wilson – American football player
* Tiger Woods – American golfer


## Littattafai masu alaƙa

* Mallakar kabilanci da maganganun wariyar launin fata a Spain da Latin Amurka. Dijk, Teun A. van. van. Gedisa Editorial SA 
* Jinsi, aji da kabilanci a Latin Amurka: wasu gudummawar. Luna, Lola G. Ed PPU, SA 
* Jinsi, kabilanci da kuma "launi" sun lalata Latinas. Impoexports, Colombia, Yumbo
* Albarkatun Tarihi na Afro Atlantic, Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa, Washington DC.

## Duba kuma

* African-Latin American
* African-Caribbean

## Nassoshi