La Masia

**La Masia de Can Planes**, yawanci ana gajarta zuwa **La Masia** (lafazin Catalan: [lə məˈzi.ə]; Turanci: "The Farmhouse"), kalma ce da ake amfani da ita don makarantar matasa ta FC Barcelona. Makarantar ta ƙunshi matasa 'yan wasa fiye da 300. Ya kasance wani abu mai mahimmanci ga nasarar Barcelona a Turai, kuma ya samar da ƴan wasa masu daraja a duniya a farkon 2000s.

A shekarar 2010, La Masia ta zama makarantar horar da matasa ta farko da ta horar da dukkan 'yan wasan karshe na Ballon d'Or a cikin shekara guda: Andrés Iniesta, Lionel Messi da Xavi.
La Masia kuma shine sunan wuraren horar da ƙwallon ƙafa na FC Barcelona, ​​waɗanda asalinsu ke kusa da Spotify Camp Nou a gundumar Les Corts na Barcelona. Asalin ginin da kansa ya kasance tsohon wurin zama na ƙasa (a Catalan, Masia) wanda aka gina a shekarar 1702, kuma da zarar an buɗe Camp Nou a 1957, an sake fasalin ginin kuma an ƙara shi don amfani da shi azaman hedkwatar zamantakewar kulab ɗin. Tare da fadada kulob din a hankali, ginin ya zama ƙanana ga hedkwata, kuma a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1979 La Masia ya zama ɗakin kwanan dalibai na matasa 'yan wasa daga wajen Barcelona. A ranar 30 ga Yuni 2011, ginin Masia ya daina gina 'yan wasan makarantar. A cikin wani biki mai sauƙi, an rufe kofofin kuma Ciutat Esportiva Joan Gamper ya ɗauki aikin cibiyar zama na 'yan wasa.
=Tarihi=
**La Masia de Can Planes** wani tsohon gidan gona ne na Catalan, wanda aka gina a shekara ta 1702. A shekarar 1979, kulob din ya fara amfani da shi don gina matasan 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa waɗanda suka samo asali daga wajen Barcelona. An gabatar da ra'ayin makarantar matasa ga Núñez ta Jaume Amat, [4] kuma Oriol Tort an sanya shi kula da ginin.

A cikin 2011, an sanar da cewa Barcelona za ta motsa duk ayyukan horar da ƙwallon ƙafa zuwa La Ciutat Esportiva Joan Gamper.

La Masia ta sami ƙarin tallace-tallace bayan nasarar da Barcelona B ta samu tare da 'yan wasan gida; Rory Smith ya ruwaito a cikin Daily Telegraph cewa La Masia "ya maye gurbin Kwalejin Ajax da aka sani a matsayin layin samar da wasan kwallon kafa". Shaharar kwanan nan da nasarar La Masia a matsayin makarantar gwaninta Ian Hawkey na The Times ya ba da labarin ga ajin 1987, wanda ya ƙunshi manyan mambobi kamar Cesc Fàbregas, Lionel Messi, Gerard Piqué da Pedro.A shekara ta 2000, Louis van Gaal, kocin tawagar farko ta Barcelona, ​​ya sha ba'a sosai daga kafafen yada labaran wasanni na birnin saboda burinsa na lashe gasar zakarun Turai da 'yan wasa 11 a gida. Tawagar farko ta lashe kofin a shekara ta 2009 tare da 'yan wasa takwas na gida. and Oriol Tort was put in charge of the facility.

Daga 1979 zuwa 2009, matasa 440 sun bar gidajensu da iyalansu don zama a makarantar. Kimanin rabinsu sun fito ne daga yankin Kataloniya, sauran kuma sun fito ne daga wasu yankuna na Masarautar Spain da sauran su, ciki har da 15 daga Kamaru, 7 daga Brazil, 5 daga Senegal da 3 daga Argentina. Daga cikin 440, 40 ne suka shiga kungiyar ta Barcelona ta farko.

=Makarantar=
La Masia tana da kusan 'yan wasa 60: 10 a cikin gidan gona, sauran kuma a cikin ɗakunan filin wasan da ke kusa; sauran ’yan wasan matasa dole ne su samar da wurin zama. Makarantar tana daya daga cikin mafi tsada a Turai, tana aiki a kan fam miliyan 5 a shekara. Babban farashi shine ɗakin kwanan dalibai, La Masia kanta. Matsakaicin shekarun shirin matasa shine shekaru shida; kowace shekara, sama da yara maza 1,000 daga shekaru shida zuwa takwas suna ƙoƙarin shiga. An zaɓi mafi kyawun 200. Kulob din yana kuma neman ɗalibai masu zuwa; Yana amfani da tsarin da aka tura 'yan leken asiri 15 a Catalonia, 15 a sauran Spain da 10 a warwatse a duniya. Domin rage kudaden da ake kashewa wajen wannan leken asiri, kungiyar ta kulla yarjejeniya da kungiyoyi 15 na cikin gida domin horar da ‘yan wasan da ba su shirya shiga makarantar horas da matasa ba. A sakamakon haka, FC Barcelona tana ba da kuɗi, koyawa da shawarwarin fasaha ga waɗannan ƙungiyoyi don ayyukansu. Yayin da yake fadada ayyukansa a kasashen waje, kulob din ya kafa makarantu biyar a Mexico da daya a Masar; masu neman nasara a waɗannan makarantu sun zama ɗalibai na cikakken lokaci, suna samun ilimin ilimi da horar da ƙwallon ƙafa.
Lokacin da Guardiola ya sake shirya bangaren ajiyar, ya kafa wani shiri mai matakai uku don tsara ci gaba daga Juvenil zuwa Barcelona B kuma a ƙarshe zuwa ƙungiyar farko. Matakin farko na matashin ɗan wasa ya haɗa da tsarin juyawa tare da Barcelona B. Mataki na biyu ya haɗa da sanya dan wasan ya san mahimmancinsa ga ƙungiyar da kuma tsammanin ɗan wasan zai inganta haɗin kai da aiki a cikin ɓangaren ajiyar. A mataki na ƙarshe, an naɗa shi ɗan wasan "maɓalli" na ƙungiyar B kuma ana iya kiransa zuwa ƙungiyar farko. Daya daga cikin 'yan wasan a mataki na uku an nada shi kyaftin, ba tare da la'akari da kwarewar tsofaffin 'yan wasa ba.
Kungiyoyin a Barcelona suna wasa daga watan Agusta zuwa Mayu; yanayi mai laushi a La Masia yana bawa 'yan wasa damar yin atisaye a waje duk shekara. Ƙungiyoyin matasa suna horo bayan makaranta; Barcelona B tana taka leda a matsayin ƙwararrun ƙungiyar, tana atisaye safe da yamma. Duk masu horar da FC Barcelona tsoffin ƙwararrun ƴan ƙwallon ƙafa ne.

=Tasirin La Masia=
A shekara ta 2009, Messi ya zama dan wasa na farko daga La Masia da aka ba shi kyautar Ballon d’Or na gwarzon dan wasan kwallon kafa a Turai, da kyautar dan wasan kwallon kafa na duniya na FIFA, na gwarzon dan kwallon kafa a duniya.

Spain ta lashe gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2010 tare da 'yan wasa bakwai daga Barcelona a wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin duniya. Kocin Jamus Joachim Löw ya ce bayan da Spain ta sha kashi a hannun 'yan adawar na da salon Barcelona na daban: "Kuna iya ganin ta a kowane fanni, yadda Spain ke takawa yadda Barcelona ke taka leda, da kyar a doke su, suna da kwarin gwiwa sosai. kuma suna da natsuwa ta yadda suke zagaya kwallon.

A ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, 2012, a karon farko, Barcelona ta fitar da dukkan 'yan wasa goma sha daya da suka haye La Masia a gasar La Liga. Bayan da Martín Montoya ya maye gurbin Dani Alves saboda rauni a minti na 13, Barça ta buga mintuna 60 na gaba tare da Víctor Valdés, Jordi Alba, Carles Puyol, Gerard Piqué, Montoya, Sergio Busquets, Xavi, Iniesta, Cesc Fàbregas , Pedro, da Messi.

A cikin shekarun da suka biyo bayan wannan nasarar, tare da 'yan wasan da suka tsufa da kuma Barcelona na neman ci gaba da kasancewa daya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyi na duniya, sun matsa zuwa wani tsari na daukar ma'aikata na al'ada, inda suka sayi wasu daga cikin ƙwararrun 'yan wasa daga sassan duniya don yin ciniki mai yawa. kudade, irin su Neymar, [26] Luis Suárez da Philippe Coutinho, da ƙananan ƴan wasa (mafi yawan waɗanda suka samo asali a Brazil da Faransa) ana sa ran za su ƙara inganta tare da kulob din; duk da haka, wannan hanyar (haɗe da wani abu na 'taron'' yan wasa saboda haramcin canja wuri don keta ka'idoji game da sanya hannu kan 'yan wasan matasa waɗanda ba EU ba) [26] yana nufin akwai ƙarancin dama ga masu digiri na gida su bayyana tare da na farko. kungiyar, da kuma hasashen cewa ingancin 'yan wasan da Barcelona ta samar bai kai na zamanin baya ba.[26] Duk da haka, ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da lashe kofuna kuma wasu sauran canteranos sun yi nasara a cikin tawagar, ciki har da Rafinha, Carles Aleñá da Sergi Roberto, na karshen dole ne ya sake horarwa a matsayin baya na dama saboda yawan gwaninta a matsayinsa na tsakiya. [26] Komawar Joan Laporta a matsayin shugaban kasa da Xavi a matsayin babban koci ya nuna yadda aka dawo da fifikon 'yan wasan La Masia, kamar Gavi, Ansu Fati ko Alejandro Balde, da kuma sanya hannu kan wadanda suka kammala La Masia a baya, kamar Eric García da Oriol Romeu.

La Masia ta buɗe Kwalejin zama a Arizona wanda ke yin amfani da hanyoyin da La Masia ke yi a Spain. Ana gayyatar manyan 'yan wasa daga makarantar AZ zuwa Spain kowace shekara don ziyartar La Masia.
## Hotuna

File:La Masia - Centre de Formació Oriol Tort 01.jpg|Kofar Gate din La Masia
File:027 La Masia, centre de formació Oriol Tort, ciutat esportiva Joan Gamper (Sant Joan Despí).jpg|027_La_Masia
File:Lionel Messi 31mar2007.jpg|Lionel Messi dalibin La Masia
File:Andrés Iniesta 21dec2006.jpg|Andrés Iniesta dalibin La Masia
File:Xavi Hernández - 002 (cropped).jpg|Xavi Dalibin La Masia
File:2015 UEFA Super Cup 61.jpg|Sergio Busquests dalibin La Masia


=Manazarta=