Dahieh

**Dahieh**

yanki ne mafi rinjayen mabiya Shi'a a kudancin Beirut, a gundumar Baabda ta kasar Lebanon. Tana da ‘yan tsiraru na musulmi ‘yan sunni, kiristoci, da sansanin ‘yan gudun hijira na Falasdinu da ke da mazauna 20,000. Wuri ne na zama da kasuwanci tare da kantuna, shaguna da wuraren shakatawa, kuma ya ƙunshi garuruwa da gundumomi da yawa, gami da Ghobeiry, Haret Hreik, Bourj el-Barajneh, Ouzai, da Hay El-Saloum. Yana arewa da filin jirgin saman Rafic Hariri, kuma titin M51 da ke haɗa Beirut da tashar jirgin ta ratsa ta.

Dahieh ita ce tungar birnin Beirut na jam'iyyar siyasa da kungiyar Hizbullah ta Lebanon, kuma tana da manyan wuraren taro a Haret Hreik, Hadath da Bourj el-Barajneh, inda mabiya Hizbullah suka taru a lokuta na musamman.Isra'ila ta kai wa yankin hari mai tsanani a yakin Lebanon na 2006 da kuma rikicin Isra'ila-Hezbollah (2023-yanzu). An kashe Hassan Nasrallah, babban sakataren kungiyar Hizbullah a wani harin da Isra’ila ta kai ta sama a shekarar 2024.

**Alkaluma**

Dahieh gari ne da ke da yawan al'ummomin da ke da yawan jama'a a Lebanon. A shekarar 1986 an kiyasta adadin ‘yan Shi’a da ke zaune a Dahieh ya kai 800,000.

**Tarihi**

A cikin karni na 14, an sami babbar al'ummar Musulmi mabiya Shi'a a Bourj Beirut. An fara ambaton al’ummar ne a cikin wata doka da mataimakin Mamluk ya fitar a kan ‘yan Shi’ar Beirut da kewaye a shekara ta 1363, inda ya bukaci su daina ayyukan Shi’a. A cikin bayanan haraji na Ottoman tapu tahrir na 1545, Bourj yana da yawan gidaje 169, daliban digiri 11 da limami daya, dukkansu mabiya Shi'a ne. Shi'a na Bourj kuma an gano su a cikin rubuce-rubucen al-Duwayhi a cikin 1661, kuma a lokacin ana kiran garin da Burj Beirut.

Kafin fara yakin basasa na kasar Labanon a shekarar 1975, Dahieh na daya daga cikin kauyukan da ke dada zama a wajen birnin Beirut, tare da hadakar al'ummar kiristoci da mabiya Shi'a. Daga 1920 zuwa 1943 'yan Shi'a da yawa sun ƙaura zuwa Dahieh daga Kudancin Labanon da kwarin Beqaa, inda umurnin Faransa ya fatattaki 'yan tawayen Faransa masu adawa da Shi'a a cikin watan Yunin 1920. Ƙarin 'yan Shi'a sun isa a farkon 1960s don guje wa matsalolin kuɗi da rashin kula da yankunan karkara. A farkon shekara ta 1975, kashi 45% na 'yan Shi'a na Lebanon suna zaune a Babban Beirut.

Yawan mutanen Dahieh ya kara karuwa a lokacin yakin. A shekara ta 1976, kusan 'yan Shi'a 100,000 ne suka rasa muhallansu daga yankin Gabashin Beirut sakamakon rikicin addini a Bakar Asabar da kuma kisan kiyashin Karantina. Ayatullah Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah yana cikin su. Yawancin sabbin shigowar sun kasance marasa galihu, wanda ke haifar da haɗin kai da dogaro da kai.[Shafin da ake buƙata] Ƙarin 'yan Shi'a sun isa Dahieh bayan Yaƙin Lebanon na 1978 da 1982. Ba tare da son zama a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Isra'ila ta Kudancin Lebanon ba, ƙarin 'yan Shi'a sun ƙaura daga ƙauyukansu zuwa Beirut. A shekara ta 1986, kimanin 'yan Shi'a 800,000 ne ke zaune a Dahieh, wanda ya zama mafi rinjayen Shi'a a Lebanon.

**Yakin lebanon 2006**

Sa'o'i bayan tsagaita bude wuta a ranar 14 ga Agusta, 2006, Hizbullah ta yi alkawarin sake gina gidaje ga mazauna Dahieh, tare da bayar da kudin haya na tsawon lokacin da ake gina su. A ranar 22 ga watan Satumban shekarar 2006, shugaban kungiyar Hizbullah Hassan Nasrallah ya halarci wani gagarumin gangami a birnin Dahieh inda ya ayyana "Nasara daga Ubangiji" kan Isra'ila. Baya ga ambaton kungiyar Hizbullah tana da makaman roka guda 20,000, ya kuma ci gaba da sukar gwamnatin tsakiyar kasar ta Labanon, yana mai cewa kamata ya yi ta sauka daga mulki ta kafa gwamnatin hadin kan kasa. A cewar kungiyar Hizbullah ta "Jihad al-Bina'" an fara aikin sake gina Dahieh ne daga ranar 25 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 2007, wato ranar tunawa da ficewar Isra'ila daga Lebanon a shekara ta 2000.

**2013 tashin bam** 

A ranar 9 ga Yuli, 2013, mutane 53 sun jikkata bayan da wani bam ya tashi a wani titi mai cike da cunkoson jama'a a unguwar; fashewar ta zo ne a daidai lokacin da ake cin kasuwa a ranar jajibirin watan Ramadan mai alfarma. Wani bangare na Free Syrian Army (FSA) ya yi ikirarin cewa; sai dai kakakin FSA Luay Miqdad ya yi Allah wadai da harin, da kuma wani harin da aka kai a wata mai zuwa. A ranar 16 ga Agusta, 2013, wata guda bayan tashin bam na farko, a sake fashewa da wani bam cikin wata mota a unguwar.Akalla mutane 21 ne suka mutu yayin da wasu 200 suka jikkata a wannan babbar fashewar, wadanda akasarinsu yara ne.Wata kungiyar da ke da alaka da 'yan adawar Syria da ke kiran kanta "Brigade Aisha" ta dauki alhakin kai harin.

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