Kizomba

**Kizomba** nau'in rawa ne kuma nau'in kiɗan da ya samo asali a Angola a cikin 1984.

Kizomba na nufin "jam'iyya" a cikin Kimbundu, yaren Bantu da Ambundu ke magana a Angola.

## Asalin da juyin halitta

### Salon kiɗa
Ana iya gano asalin kizomba zuwa ƙarshen 1970s Afirka, tare da tasirin tasirin da aka danganta ga Angola. Kizomba yana da sannu a hankali, soyayya, ƙarin kaɗa mai daɗi fiye da kiɗan semba na Angolan gargajiya. Kizomba kida ya fito a matsayin hadewar Semba, Angolan Merengue, Kilapanga, da kuma kara tasirin kidan Angola: Ya rage yawan yawan waƙoƙin kuma ya ƙara layin bass mai ƙarfi ga tsarin kayan kida. An san Eduardo Paim a duk duniya a matsayin "mahaifin / mahaliccin Kizomba", saboda shi da ƙungiyarsa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka salon kiɗan. Yawancin waƙoƙin kizomba ana rera su cikin Portuguese ko yare daga harsunan Fotigal daban-daban, al'adun Afirka.

### Salon rawa

An yi rawan Semba a cikin 1950s a Angola. A cikin 1990s, lokacin da ainihin kiɗan kizomba ke ƙara samun karbuwa, ƴan wasan semba na Angola sun fara daidaita matakan semba ɗin su gwargwadon ɗanɗano da ɗanɗanon bugun Kizomba. Rawar Kizomba raye-raye ne na ma'aurata, wanda ƙwanƙwasa da hannun dama na jagora za su jagoranci mabiyi zuwa filin rawa. Manufar yin aiki tare daidai a matsayin ma'aurata tare da kiɗa da bayyana ta ta hanyar kyawawan ƙafafu, motsin jiki, da hali, wanda ake kira *Ginga* (ga mata) da *Banga* (na maza). A duk faɗin duniya, raye-rayen Kizomba sun haɗu da sauran salon raye-raye irin su Tango, HipHop, raye-rayen Latin, Lambazouk, Acrobatics da ƙari kuma sun ƙirƙiri manyan rukunoni da yawa kamar Kizomba Fusion, Urban Kiz, Urban Kiz Tango da Urban Kiz Sensual.

## Rudani tare da cola-zouk

Baƙi na Cape Verde da suka ƙaura zuwa Faransa a cikin 1980s an fallasa su da kiɗan Zouk. Sun haɗa shi da salon Cape Verde na gargajiya da ake kira coladeira, don haka ƙirƙirar cola-zouk, kama da kizomba kuma yawanci ana rera shi a Cape Verdean Creole. Wannan waƙar ce ta ruɗe da kizomba kuma an ji shi a ƙasar Portugal lokacin da Eduardo Paim ya isa can ya fitar da rikodinsa na farko da kiɗan kizomba.

## Tasirin al'adu
Ana jin tasirin kizomba a yawancin ƙasashen Afirka masu magana da Fotigal, amma kuma a Portugal (musamman a Lisbon da kewaye irin su Amadora ko Almada), inda al'ummomin baƙi suka kafa kulake da suka shafi nau'ikan a cikin sabon salon kizomba. Waƙar kizomba ta São Tomean tana kama da na Angolan, Juka ita ce ta fi fice a cikin Saotomeans, kuma ɗaya daga cikin fitattun ƴan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin nau'in.

A Angola, yawancin kulake na Luanda ne. Shahararrun mawakan kizomba na Angola sun hada da Neide Van-Dúnem, Don Kikas, C4 Pedro, Calo Pascoal, Irmãos Verdades, Anselmo Ralph, da sauransu da yawa, amma Bonga tabbas shine fitaccen mai fasahar Angolan, wanda ya taimaka wajen haɓaka salon duka a Angola da Portugal a lokacin. shekarun 1970 da 1980.

## Shahararren
Kizomba an san shi da samun jinkirin, dagewa, da ɗan daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗawa sakamakon bugun bugun lantarki. Ana rawa tare da abokin tarayya, sosai a hankali, a hankali da jin daɗi, kuma ba tare da takura ko tsauri ba. Ana samun jujjuyawar ƙwanƙwasa akai-akai a tsakanin abokan raye-raye, musamman a cikin ɓacin rai na kiɗan. Mutane da yawa masu son al'adun Kizomba suna tallata shi a wasu ƙasashe.

Shahararrun mawakan kizomba na Angola sun hada da Bonga, André Mingas, Liceu Vieira Dias, Neide Van-Dúnem, Don Kikas, Calo Pascoal, Heavy C., Puto Portugues, Maya Cool, Matias Damasio, Rei Helder, Pérola, Anselmo Ralph da Irmãos Verdades.

Shahararrun malaman Angola irin su kota José N'dongala (wanda ya kafa Kwalejin Kizombalove) da Mestre Petchu (wanda ya kafa kungiyar gargajiya ta Kilandukilu Ballet) suna ba da kwasa-kwasan malaman Kizomba da Semba na tsawon shekaru don kara daukaka darajar al'adun Angolan a Afirka, Turai da kuma a Amurka.

### Cape Verde
Mawakan Cape Verde da furodusoshi tare da kizomba sun haɗa da Suzanna Lubrano, Atim, Nilton Ramalho, Johnny Ramos, Nelson Freitas, Mika Mendes, Manu Lima, Cedric Cavaco, Elji Beatzkilla, Loony Johnson, Klazzik, Mark G, Zuwa Semedo, Beto Dias, Heavy H, Marcia, Gilyto, Kido Semedo, Ricky Boy, Klaudio Ramos, M&N Pro, Gilson, Gil, G-Amado, Philip Monteiro, Gama, Juceila Cardoso da Denis Graça, Z-BeatZ Pro AudioHustlin'. Salon kiɗa na asali masu tasiri daga Cape Verde sune funana, morna, coladeira da batuque. Godiya ga kiɗan zouk na Antilles na Faransa da kuma tasirin semba (daga Angola), mawaƙan Cape Verdean sun haɓaka kizomba da zouk (haɗe shi da coladeira) wanda aka sani da Cabo love ko cola-dance. Haka kuma, kowace ƙasa ta lusophone ta haɓaka daɗin kiɗan Kizomba nata.

### Brazil
A Brazil, kizomba ya shahara lokacin da mawakiyar pop Kelly Key ta fitar da kundin No Controle, a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 2015. Maɓalli ya bar waƙoƙin rawa-pop/R&B don gabatar da kizomba a Brazil. A cikin wata hira da Key ta ce ta nemi asali da sababbin salo: "Ina gudanar da wannan nauyin da ake iya faɗi. Ina so in yi rikodin Kizomba na tsawon shekaru 13! Yanzu na ji balagagge kuma ina da ilimin motsi ".

### China
Kizomba na samun karbuwa a wasu manyan biranen kasar Sin kamar su Beijing da Shanghai da Shenzhen. Wasu malaman kizomba 'yan kasar Sin ne yayin da wasu kuma 'yan kasashen waje ne. A kowace shekara, ana shirya da gabatar da bukukuwan raye-raye na Latin daban-daban kamar bikin Bachata/Kizomba na Shanghai.

## Manazarta