Gerhard Oberschlick

**Gerhard Fritz Oberschlick** (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan Agusta, 1942 a Irschen) marubuci ne na Austrian. Daga 1985 zuwa 1995 ya kasance edita mujallar siyasa da al'adu FORVM . A yau yana aiki a matsayin mai aiwatar da wallafe-wallafen Günther Anders .

## Rayuwa da aiki
Bayan makarantar sakandare a Klagenfurt, Oberschlick ya yi karatun adabin Jamusanci, tarihin wasan kwaikwayo da falsafar a Jami'ar Vienna. 1966/67 ya shirya takardar dalibai a fuska sannan ya yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda na jami'o'i uku, da kuma sakataren masanin falsafa Erich Heintel. A shekara ta 1969 ya rabu da jami'ar saboda karɓar Heintel game da hukuncin kisa da Yaƙin Vietnam . Ya shiga gidan wallafe-wallafen NEUES FORVM kuma ya shirya takarda don raba gardama don soke sojojin Austriya,   wanda Wilfried Daim da Günther Nenning suka fara. Ba a taɓa gudanar da raba gardama ba, kodayake an yi rajista a 1970 kuma Oberschlick ya yi nasarar samun adadin magoya bayan 30,000. Dalilin janyewar shi ne cewa ɗan gurguzu Bruno Kreisky ya sami karfin gwiwa kuma ya lashe zaben 1970 tare da taken "Watanni shida na aikin soja ya isa!" kuma Nenning da sauran magoya baya suna jin tsoron rasa kuri'un kuma su kunyata dalilin. Duk da haka yunkurin da ya gaza ya haifar da babban tashin hankali da abin kunya a cikin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na Austria - kuma a yau ana tunawa da shi a matsayin babban nasarar Movement na 1968 a Austria. A ƙarshe raba gardama na Anti-military ya sa wanda ya kafa FORVM Friedrich Torberg ya nisanta kansa daga mujallar tare da waɗannan kalmomi: *Sabuwar FORVM ita ce mujallar da aka kafa tsohuwar.* 

Farawa a 1971 Oberschlick ya shirya bikin kiɗa tare da Friedrich Gulda a Ossiach da kuma taron kimiyya guda biyu don gwamnatin Kreisky a Vienna, ya kirkiro Happening kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo don wasan kwaikwayo na Ibsen da Pirandello.

A shekara ta 1975 ya koma FORVM a matsayin manajan wallafe-wallafen, 1982/83 ya yi aiki a matsayin babban edita kuma a 1986 ya zama mai shi da editan mujallar. A lokacin editansa FORVM ya riƙe babban matsayi ta hanyar sukar ilimi da zamantakewa, tsananin adawa da fascism da gwagwarmayar kare hakkin dan adam. Oberschlick ya zama sananne ne saboda jayayya ta shari'a tare da 'yan siyasa na FPÖ na dama kamar Jörg Haider - galibi saboda wariyar launin fata  ko kuma nostalgia ga mulkin NSDAP.  A Kotun Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Turai (ECHR) Oberschlick ya sami hukunci da yawa a kan *Jamhuriyar Austria* saboda keta 'yancin magana, kuma wannan ya haifar da canjin dokar aikata laifuka ta Austria a shekarar 1995. Tun daga wannan lokacin manyan kotunan Austria suna da alaka da duk yanke shawara na ECHR, saboda haka aiwatar da haƙƙin ɗan adam a cikin tsarin shari'a na ƙasar.

Tun daga shekara ta 1992 ya yi aiki a matsayin mai aiwatar da wallafe-wallafen masanin falsafa da mai fafutukar adawa da nukiliya Günther Anders . A watan Yunin 1995 Oberschlick ya jagoranci Kotun Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Duniya. Mataimakinsa shi ne mai fafutukar kare muhalli Freda Meissner-Blau, kuma mai fafutuka na kare hakkin dan adam Christian Michelides ya yi aiki a matsayin babban lauya. An sadaukar da kotun ga tsananta wa lesbians, gays, bisexuals da transgender a Austria a lokacin daga 1945 zuwa 1995. A sakamakon wannan ƙoƙari da sauran ƙoƙarin duk dokokin nuna bambanci ga mutanen LGBT a Austria an soke su tsakanin 1996 da 2005.5. 

A ƙarshen 1995 Oberschlick ya rufe FORVM saboda rashin kuɗi. Tun daga shekara ta 2000 ya shirya wani ɗan gajeren fitowar intanet na tsohon mujallar.

A cikin 2022, tare da Meral Şimşek, ya sami kyautar Theodor Kramer don Rubuta a cikin Resistance da Exile . 

## Manazarta