open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Liv Marit Moland

**Liv Marit Moland** (15 ga watan Janairun 1948 - 23 ga watan Oktoba 2008) 'yar kungiyar kwadago ce ta Norway kuma 'yar siyasa ce ta Jam'iyyar Labour Party.

An haife ta ne a tsibirin Hisøy" id="mwBw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hisøya">Hisøya a matsayin 'yar babban jami'in gudanarwa Leif Kaare Moland da Hjørdis Lied . Ta halarci makarantar firamare da sakandare a Hisøy da Arendal, kuma bayan kammalawa karatun sakandare a shekarar 1967 ta halarci makarantar kimiyya ta cikin gida. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai tsabta, kuma an shirya ta a cikin ƙungiyar kwadago; ta kasance memba na kwamitin ƙasa na Kungiyar Ma'aikata ta Norway daga 1975 zuwa 1991.

Ta kasance memba na kwamitin makarantar Hisøy daga 1976 zuwa 1980, sannan kuma Majalisar birni daga 1979 zuwa 1991, tana aiki a matsayin magajin gari daga 1990 zuwa 1991. Ta kasance a lokacin, yayin da karamar hukumar Hisøy ta daina wanzuwa, memba na majalisar birni ta Arendal daga 1991 zuwa 1999, tana aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar magajin gari daga 1994 zuwa 1995. An zabe ta a Majalisar dokokin Norway daga Aust-Agder a shekarar 1997, kuma ta yi aiki sau ɗaya a cikin Kwamitin Dindindin kan Iyali, Al'adu da Gudanarwa. Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar wakili a lokacin wa'adin 2001-2005. [1]

## Manazarta
Gerd Kristiansen

**Gerd Kristiansen** (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1955 a Harstad) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce mai lasisi a ƙasar Norway. Ta yi aiki a matsayin jagora na Kungiyar Kwadago ta Norway daga 2013 zuwa 2017. 

## Ayyuka
An haifi Gerd Kristiansen a ƙauyen Fauskevåg a cikin garin Harstad kuma ya girma a gona. A lokacin da take da shekaru 17 ta zama uwa marar aure. Ta dauki wasu darussan tattalin arziki amma kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin masunta a Tekun Arewa da Tekun Barents . A farkon shekarun 1980 ta yi aiki a kan Jirgin kamun kifi wanda ya rushe a waje da Kiberg, amma duk wanda ke cikin jirgin ya tsira. Bayan ta yi karatu a Troms" id="mwJg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tromsø">Tromsø, ta zama ma'aikaciyar jinya mai lasisi. Daga nan ta yi aiki a Åsgard, asibitin mahaukaci,  wanda a yau yana daga cikin Asibitin Jami'ar Arewacin Norway a Tromsø . Da farko a cikin aikinta ta shiga cikin aikin ƙungiyar kwadago, kuma ta rike mukamai da yawa. Ita ce babbar wakilin Kungiyar Kwadago ta Norway ga membobin da ke aiki a gundumar Troms na tsawon shekaru goma.

An zabi Kristiansen a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kungiyar Norwegian Association of Health and Social Care Personnel a shekara ta 2002. An haɗu da kungiyar a cikin Norwegian Union of Municipal and General Employees a cikin 2003 kuma Kristiansen ya zama wani ɓangare na jagoranci a cikin wannan kungiyar. An zabe ta mataimakiyar shugaban kungiyar Norwegian Union of Municipal and General Employees a shekara ta 2005. 

A taron Tarayyar Kwadago a shekara ta 2009, an zabi Gerd Kristiansen a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Tarayyar Tarayyar Kwaminisanci ta Norway, tare da Roar Flåthen a matsayin shugaban kungiyar. Kungiyar Ma'aikata da Ma'aikata ta tallafawa kuma ta inganta takarar ta, amma ya zama abin mamaki ga wasu wakilai da yawa a taron Confederation, saboda sun yi imanin cewa Rita Lekang, wacce ta riga ta kasance a cikin jagorancin Confederation. 

Kafin kuma a lokacin taron Confederation of Trade Union a watan Mayu 2013 akwai gasa tsakanin Gerd Kristiansen da sauran mataimakin shugaban Tor-Arne Solbakken don matsayin shugabancin kungiyar bayan Roar Flåthen ya yi ritaya saboda shekaru. Dukkanin 'yan takarar suna da asali a bangaren jama'a, kuma babu wani sanannen bambancin siyasa tsakanin su.[1] A ranar 5 ga Mayu, Kristiansen ta bayyana wa kwamitin zabe cewa za ta yarda da matsayin shugabanci kawai kuma ba za ta yi la'akari da ci gaba a matsayin mataimakin shugaban ba. A lokaci guda reshen ta na kungiyar Norwegian Union of Municipal and General Employees ya bayyana cewa ba za su gabatar da wasu 'yan takara ba don kowane matsayi na jagoranci a cikin ƙungiyar. Wannan yana nufin cewa idan Kristiansen ba a zaba shi ba, reshe mafi girma na ƙungiyar, wanda ke da kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na dukkan membobin ƙungiyar, ba za a wakilce shi a cikin shugabanci ba. Sauran dan takarar, Solbakken, ya janye takararsa a wannan rana, kuma kwamitin zabe ya zabi Gerd Kristiansen a matsayin shugabanci. Daga baya aka zabe ta sabon jagora tare da yabo a ranar 6 ga Mayu. An zabi Solbakken mataimakin shugaban.[2]

## Manazarta
Eli Kristiansen

**Eli Kristiansen** (8 ga Nuwamba 1933 - 5 ga Yulin 2025) ɗan siyasan Norway ne na Jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar Kirista . 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Kristiansen a Garin Vågan a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 1933. Daga 1972 zuwa 1973, a lokacin majalisar Korvald, an nada Kristiansen sakataren siyasa (wanda aka sani a yau a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan siyasa) a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Jama'a. Daga 1985 zuwa 1986, a lokacin majalisar ministoci ta biyu Willoch, ta kasance Sakatariyar Jiha a wannan Ma'aikatar. An zabe ta a Majalisar dokokin Norway daga Oslo a shekarar 1977, amma ba a sake zabar ta a shekarar 1981. Ta taba aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar wakilin daga Nordland a lokacin wa'adin 1973-1977.

A matakin gida ta kasance memba na majalisa na Namsos Municipality daga 1965 zuwa 1971. Ta kasance memba na kwamitin jam'iyya na tsakiya daga 1971 zuwa 1973 da 1977 zuwa 1981.

A waje da siyasa ta yi aiki a bangaren kiwon lafiya, kuma tana aiki a cikin ƙungiyar kwadago. Kristiansen ya mutu a ranar 5 ga Yulin 2025, yana da shekaru 91.

## Manazarta
Kari Baadstrand Sandnes

**Kari Marie Baadstrand Sandnes** (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga Mayu 1969) 'yar siyasar Norway ce kuma mataimakiyar mamba a Storting . Ta kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Labour, ta wakilci Nordland tun watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2025. 

An haifi Sandnes a ranar 15 ga Mayu 1969 kuma tana zaune a Gravdal . [1][2] Ta ƙware a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya kuma ta yi aiki a fannin kiwon lafiya na farko da na kwararru tun daga shekara ta 1988.[2] Ta yi karatun manufofin gudanarwa, dokar aiki da aikin aiki a Jami'ar Bergen da Jami'ar Nord . [2] Ita memba ce ta kwamitin yanki na kungiyar Norwegian Union of Municipal and General Employees a Nordland kuma shugabar LO Stat a Nordland . [2] Ita ce mataimakiyar shugaban Arbeidssamvirketiltak (ASVO), hadin gwiwa ga ma'aikatan nakasassu, a cikin karamar hukuma.[2] Ta kasance memba na kwamitin Hukumar Lafiya ta Yankin Arewacin Norway tun shekara ta 2002.[2]

Sandnes memba ne na majalisa a Vestvågøy .  Ita ce dan takara na huɗu na Jam'iyyar Labour a Nordland a Zaben majalisar dokoki na 2025 amma jam'iyyar ta lashe kujeru uku kawai a mazabar. Ta zama mataimakiyar wakilin jam'iyyar na farko () a mazabar. Ta shiga Storting a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2025 a matsayin mataimaki na dindindin ga Ministan Karamar Hukumar da Ci gaban Yankin Bjørnar Skjæran . 

## Manazarta
Anna Sethne

**Anna Cathrine Sethne** (25 Satumba 1872 - 26 Afrilu 1961) malamar Norway ce kuma mai sana'a. Tana aiki a matsayin malamar makaranta kuma daga ƙarshe shugabar makarantar, ta kafa kuma ta jagoranci ƙungiyar kwadago ga malamai mata kuma ta shirya mujallar ƙungiyar. Ta ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ilimin jama'a a Norway, ta hanyar littattafanta da kuma shiga cikin kwamitocin gwamnati.

## Shekaru na farko
An haife ta ne a Drammen ga Thomas Johannesen da Maren Helene Ødeskog, kuma ta auri malami da mai bincike Johan Sethne . 

## Ayyuka
Bayan kammala karatunsa a matsayin malami a 1891, Sethne ya yi aiki a matsayin malama a Drammen na tsawon shekaru shida, kuma daga 1897 a Oslo" id="mwFg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Oslo">Kristiania. Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar makarantar *Sagene skole* a Oslo daga 1919 zuwa 1938. Ta shirya mujallar *Vår skole* daga 1911 zuwa 1941 kuma ta kasance co-kafa kungiyar kwadago ta   a 1912, wanda ta jagoranci daga 1919 zuwa 1938.[no] Littattafanta sun haɗa da jerin masu karatu guda shida don makarantar firamare, *Lesebok don Folklen* (1923-1926, tare da hadin gwiwar Kirista Killengreen), da kuma littafin jagora na malamai *Hjemstedslære* daga 1928.  Ta kasance memba na kwamitocin gwamnati da yawa, ciki har da  (1935-38) da  (1936-39). 

## Daraja
An yi wa Sethne ado a matsayin Knight, aji na farko na Order of St. Olav a 1932, [1] saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga ci gaban Makarantar jama'a a Norway. [2] An bayyana wani tagulla na Sethne, wanda Emil Lie ya ƙera, a Sagene a cikin shekara ta 1952. [1] An ba ta lambar yabo ta St. Hallvard a shekarar 1956. [3]

Sethne ya mutu a Oslo a ranar 26 ga Afrilu 1961.  A shekara ta 1976, an sanya mata suna a titin da ke Torshov a cikin garin Sagene a Oslo.

## Manazarta
Karen Randers-Pehrson

**Karen Randers-Pehrson** (16 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1932 − 4 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma darakta a fagen wasa a ƙasar Norway. An haife ta ne a Oslo . An sanya ta tare da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Riksteatret, Trøndelag Teater da Den Nationale Scene . Ta jagoranci Kungiyar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ta Norway daga 1977 zuwa 1980, kuma ta kasance rector a Kwalejin Wasanni ta Norway daga 1981 zuwa 1985.

Randers-Pehrson ta fara fim a cikin Arne Skouen's Barn av solen a shekarar 1955, kuma ta taka leda a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Ektemann aleen a shekarar 1956. Fim dinta na baya-bayan nan sun hada da Kjærleikens ferjereiser (1979), At dere franc! [a'a] (1980), Krypskyttere (1982), Hard Asphalt (1986), da kuma The Polar Bear King (1991). [1][no]

## Manazarta
Ruth Ryste

**Ruth Anlaug Ryste** (an haife ta ne a ranar 24 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1932 - 21 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2023) 'yar kungiyar kwadago ce ta Norway kuma 'yar siyasa ce ta Jam'iyyar Labour Party .

An haifi Ryste a Bamba . Ta kammala makarantar kasuwanci a 1950, kuma daga 1950 zuwa 1970 ta yi aiki tare da jin dadin jama'a a garin Bamble. Ta kasance mataimakiyar mamba a Majalisar birni ta Bamble daga 1967 zuwa 1971. Daga 1970 zuwa 1973 ta kasance sakatariya a cikin ƙungiyar kwadago ta Norwegian Civil Service Union, kuma memba ne na kwamitin sa ido na Kungiyar Kwadago ta Norway daga 1969 zuwa 1975. Ta kasance sakatariyar sirri ga Ministan Gudanarwa da Harkokin Abokan Ciniki daga 1 ga Janairun 1973 zuwa 1 ga Janairu 1974, kuma daga 1975 zuwa 1976 ta kasance sakatare a Statstjenestemannskartellet . 

Daga 1976 zuwa 1979 ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Jama'a a cikin Ma'aikatar Nordli. A lokacin da take mulki, gwamnati ta ba da izinin zubar da ciki.

Ta kasance memba na kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar Labour daga 1975 zuwa 1981. A shekara ta 1979 ta bar matsayin Minista don zama darakta na Majalisar 'yan gudun hijira ta Norway . Daga 1982 zuwa 1987 ta jagoranci Statens simningssekretariat, kuma daga 1988 zuwa 1995 ta kasance mai ba da shawara a Ma'aikatar Karamar Hukumar. Ta kasance memba na kwamitin Nationaltheatret daga 1975 zuwa 1982 kuma memba na Kwamitin Litattafai na Norway don Baƙi da Hukumomi daga 1984 zuwa 1987. Shekaru da yawa bayan ta yi ritaya an zabe ta a majalisar birni ta Porsgrunn don wa'adin 2007 zuwa 2011. [1]

Sie ya mutu a ranar 21 ga Satumba 2023, yana da shekaru 91.

## Manazarta
Henriette Westhrin

**Henriette Killi Westhrin** (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga watan Maris 1973 a Kragerø) ma'aikaciyar zamantakewar al'umma ce ta Norway, 'yar ƙungiyar kwadago kuma 'yar siyasa ce ta Jam'iyyar Socialist Left Party . Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban jam'iyyarta daga 2003 zuwa 2007 kuma Sakatariyar Jiha na tsawon shekaru takwas.

## Ayyuka
Westhrin ya yi karatu na shekara guda a Kwalejin Jami'ar Telemark, sannan shekaru biyu a Kwaleji ta Jami'ar Akershus.

Ta kasance ma'aikaciyar zamantakewa a Lambertseter daga 1998 zuwa 2000, kuma ma'aikacin al'adu a Bamba daga 2000 zuwa 2002. Daga nan ta kasance sakatariya a cikin ƙungiyar kwadago ta Norwegian Union of Social Educators and Social Workers na shekara guda.

Yayinda take karatu ta kasance zaɓaɓɓen memba na Majalisar birni ta Kragerø . Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban jam'iyyar Socialist Youth daga 1994 zuwa 1997, memba na kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar Liberal Left Party daga 1999 zuwa 2001, shugaban jam'iyya ta Telemark Socialist Left Party na shekara guda sannan mataimakin shugaban jam'ummar Socialist Left daga 2003 zuwa 2007.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar wakilin Majalisar dokokin Norway daga Telemark a lokacin wa'adin 1993-1997 da 2001-2005. A wannan lokacin ta sadu a lokacin zaman majalisa guda ɗaya,  kuma ta kasance memba na kwamitocin da suka gabatar da Rahotanni na hukuma na Norway 2004: 4 .

Lokacin da Jam'iyyar Socialist Left ta shiga majalisar ministoci ta biyu ta Stoltenberg a shekara ta 2005, an nada Westhrin a matsayin Sakataren Gwamnati a Ma'aikatar Muhalli. Bayan sake fasalin majalisar a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2007, Westhrin ya zama Sakataren Gwamnati a Ma'aikatar Kudi. Bayan wani sake fasalin a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2009, Westhrin ya canza zuwa Ma'aikatar Yara da Daidaitawa, kafin ya koma Ma'aikatu ta Muhalli a watan Maris na shekara ta 2012. [1] Ta rasa kujerarta a Zaben 2013 a watan Oktoba mai zuwa.

## Manazarta
Lise Lyngsnes Randeberg

**Lise Lyngsnes Randeberg** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1974) injiniya ce ta ƙasar Norway kuma 'yar ƙungiyar kwadago. Ita farfesa ce a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Norway, kuma ta kasance shugabar Tekna da Tarayyar Kwararrun Kwararrun Norway.

## Ayyuka
An haife ta kuma ta girma a Garin Namsos . An motsa sha'awarta ga kimiyya, kuma ta shiga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Norway a Trondheim . Yayinda take karatu ta yi aure kuma tana da ciki sau biyu, kuma bayan ta dauki digiri na siv.ing. ta ci gaba a matsayin dan takarar digiri. Cibiyar Fasaha ta Norway ta canza sunanta zuwa Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Norwegian (NTNU). Tun daga shekara ta 2011 ta kasance farfesa a fannin kimiyyar halittu da kuma photonic a wannan ma'aikatar.

Yawancin bincikenta sun shafi kanta game da fahimtar haske na kayan halitta. Ta yi aiki tare da fasaha da hanyoyin nuna alamar jaundice da rauni a fata, da sauransu.

Randeberg ya kuma kasance memba na kwamitin Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Norway daga 2007 zuwa 2009. A shekara ta 2013 ta zama shugabar kungiyar kwadago ta injiniyoyi, Tekna . [1] Daga 2016 ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban Cibiyar ƙungiyar kwadago ta masu sana'a Federation of Norwegian Professional Associations, ta zama mukaddashin jagora a watan Disamba na 2021 kuma jagora a shekarar 2022.[2][3]

Har ila yau, memba ne na kwamitin Gidan Tarihi da Fasaha na Norway . 

## Manazarta
Kine Asper Vistnes

**Kine Asper Vistnes** (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1977) ɗan ƙungiyar kwadago ce ta ƙasar Norway. Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Norway tun 2025.

Daga 2022 zuwa 2025 ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban kungiyar kwadago ta United Federation of Trade Unions .

## Ayyuka
Vistnes ya fito ne daga Akershus . Ta yi aiki a masana'antar kebul ta Nexans a Langhus, kuma ta zama mai aiki a cikin Kungiyar kwadago ta gida, Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Ƙungiyar (a cikin Norwegian Fellesforbundet). An zabe ta a matsayin sakatariyar kungiyar a shekarar 2013, kuma lokacin da ta ci gaba zuwa mataimakiyar shugaban a shekarar 2022, ita ce mace ta farko da ta rike wannan mukamin.[1][2]

A shekara ta 2025 an lissafa ta a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan takara biyu (tare da Frode Alfheim) don zama sabon shugaban Kungiyar Kwadago ta Norway bayan Peggy Hessen Følsvik .  A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2025 an zabe ta sabon shugaban kungiyar.

## Manazarta
Ellisif Wessel

**Ellisif Ranveig Wessel**, née **Müller** (14 ga Yulin shekara ta 1866 - 28 ga Nuwamba 1949) marubuci ne na ƙasar Norway, ɗan ƙungiyar kwadago kuma ɗan siyasa na Jam'iyyar Labour . 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife ta ne a Garin Østre Gausdal a matsayin 'yar likitan gundumar Wilhelm Jacobi Müller (1830-1909) da Hansine Pauline Ross (1830-1907). Iyalin sun koma sau uku kafin ta kai shekara goma, amma ta kammala makarantar sakandare a Makarantar Nissen a 1882. A watan Maris na shekara ta 1886 a Garin Dovre ta auri dan uwanta na farko Andreas Wessel (1858-1940), sabon likita. Ma'auratan sun koma Kirkenes, inda aka hayar Wessel a matsayin likitan gundumar Sør-Varanger Municipality. Suna da 'ya'ya bakwai, amma dukansu sun mutu da ƙuruciya.

Ta fara kokarin yin fim, musamman a matsayin mai daukar hoto na shimfidar wuri da rayuwar ɗan adam. Takardunta game da Al'adun Sami, da sauransu a cikin littafin 1902 Fra vor grændse mod Rusland, an dauke su "marasa amfani". Lokacin da take tafiya a kusa da ita ta kuma zama mai sanin talauci da ke yaduwa a yankin, kuma ta zama mai fafutukar siyasa. Bayan ta jefa kuri'a a Liberal a farkon shekarunta, ta haɗa kai da Jam'iyyar Labour daga shekara ta 1904. 

Ayyukanta na siyasa, tare da mijinta wanda aka zaba a matsayin magajin gari, sun yadu. Sun gayyaci masu magana da jama'a ("masu tayar da kayar baya") kuma sun ba da mafaka ga 'yan gudun hijirar Rasha bayan Juyin juya halin shekarar 1905 da ya gaza. Ta fassara wallafe-wallafen juyin juya hali daga Rasha da Jamusanci, kuma a cikin 1906 ta kasance mai motsawa wajen kafa ƙungiyar kwadago ta gida, Nordens Klippe inda ta zama sakatariya da kuma mai ba da kuɗi.

Ta ba da gudummawa ga jaridu da jaridu na ƙungiyar ma'aikata, amma tana da rikici. An ambaci ta a cikin mafi yawan littattafai game da ƙungiyar ma'aikatan Norway da kuma littattafai da yawa game da tarihin Arewacin Norway. A sakamakon haka, ta gudanar da nata Klasse mot Klasse a cikin 1914 da 1915. A shekara ta 1914 ta kuma fitar da littafin yara na gurguzu, Den lille socialist . [1] Ta kuma kasance mawaki da aka buga, tare da Vinter og Vaar (1903), Nye smaavers (1904) da Det Kalder . Digte (1930), biyu na farko a kan Aschehoug . A hankali ta kara daidaitawa tare da 'Yan kungiyar kwadago, tana ba da gudummawa ga wallafe-wallafen Revolt, Direkte Aktion, Solidaritet da Alarm . [2] Bayan Juyin Juya Halin Rasha ita da mijinta sun goyi bayan Tarayyar Soviet, amma ba su shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ba.

Ta mutu a shekara ta 1949 a Kirkenes, kuma an binne ta a garin, inda aka ziyarci kabarinta a Ranar Mayu.

## Manazarta
Vesla Vetlesen

**Gunvor** "**Vesla**" Vetlesen (née **Hansen**, 19 ga Oktoba 1930 - 21 ga Agusta 2024) ya kasance mai saƙa na Norway, ɗan ƙungiyar kwadago, marubuci kuma ɗan siyasa na Jam'iyyar Labour . Ta kasance Ministan Ci Gaban Duniya daga 1986 zuwa 1988.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Vetlesen a gama-linkid="80" href="./Farsund" id="mwFg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Farsund">Farsund a matsayin 'yar Peder Håkon Jarl Hansen (1890-1986) da Sigrid Berger (1898-1994).  Iyalin sun koma Stavanger a shekara ta 1937.  A wani lokaci a lokacin da Jamusanci suka mamaye Norway gidan dangin a Storhaug shine wurin samar da Jaridu ba bisa ka'ida ba Stritt folk da Frihet .  Daga baya aka daure mahaifinta kuma aka tura shi sansanin Sachsenhausen,  yayin da aka tura ɗan'uwanta Johan zuwa sansanonin NN.  Ɗan'uwanta Helge shi ne jagoran haɗin gwiwa na ƙungiyar masu saboteurs a gundumar Stavanger a lokacin yakin. Ta kammala karatun sakandare a shekara ta 1949 kuma ta yi karatun zane-zane a Kwalejin Kasuwanci da Masana'antu ta Norway daga 1950 zuwa 1954.  A shekara ta 1951 ta zama matar Leif Vetlesen ta biyu (1921-2003).  Ta kasance kwaminisanci a lokacin da take yarinya, ta shugabanci sashen yanki na Ƙungiyar Kwaminisanci ta Norway a Rogaland daga 1948 zuwa 1949,  lokacin da aka kore ta daga Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci.  Bayan mamayewar Soviet a Hungary ta yi watsi da Kwaminisanci kuma ta shiga Jam'iyyar Labour ta Norway tare da mijinta.

Vetlesen ta yi aiki a matsayin mai saƙa daga 1951, kuma ta bar Norway don koyar da saka a Uganda a 1968, [1] inda mijinta ya yi aiki a Hukumar Haɗin Gwiwa ta Norway . [2] Bayan wasu shekaru a Uganda, sun koma Norway. Vesla Vetlesen ta kasance 'yar jarida a Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai na tsawon shekara ɗaya kafin ta yi aiki a Arbeidernes Opplysningsforbund . Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatare ga ƙungiyoyin agaji; Save the Children daga 1973 zuwa 1975 da kuma Taimakon Jama'ar Norway daga 1975 zuwa 1980, kafin ta yi aiki a Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Kwadago ta Norway daga 1980 zuwa 1986 da 1988 zuwa 1994. Daga 1986 zuwa 1988 ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Haɗin Gwiwa na Norway a Majalisar Ministoci ta Biyu ta Brundtland . Matsayinta na siyasa da aka zaɓa kawai shine memba na majalisar gundumar Vestli daga 1973 zuwa 1977. [1]

Vetlesen ta kasance memba a kwamitin gudanarwa na Ƙungiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Norway daga 1982 zuwa 1984, kuma ta jagoranci Ƙungiyar Turai a Oslo daga 2000 zuwa 2001. Ta rubuta littattafai da dama. Tana kuma da sha'awar furanni a rayuwarta ta baya, inda ta jagoranci Ƙungiyar Orchid ta Norway daga 1989 zuwa 1998. 

Vetlesen ya mutu a ranar 21 ga Agusta 2024, yana da shekaru 93. 

## Manazarta
Ruth Svendsen

**Ruth Svendsen** (23 ga Mayu 1915 - 10 ga Janairu 1998) 'yar kungiyar kwadago ce ta Norway kuma 'yar siyasa ce ta Jam'iyyar Labour Party .

An haife ta a Skien a matsayin 'yar ma'aikacin wutar lantarki Olaf Svendsen (1890–1978) da kuma uwar gida Gunda Kristine Hagen (1885–1965). Bayan kammala karatun kasuwanci da makarantar sakandare, ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin ofis a Porsgrunn . An tsara ta a cikin Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata a Kasuwanci da Ofisoshi, kuma ta kasance memba na kwamitin kula da harkokin kasuwanci daga 1948 zuwa 1952 da kuma hukumar gudanarwa ta ƙasa daga 1952 zuwa 1975. A wannan lokacin, ta kuma kasance memba a majalisar sa ido ta Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Kwadago ta Norway . [1]

She was a member of Porsgrunn city council from 1951 to 1975. From 1975 to 1979 she was a member of Telemark county council. She served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Telemark during the terms 1954–1957, 1958–1961, 1961–1965, 1965–1969, 1969–1973 and 1973–1977. In total she met during 138 days of parliamentary session.

Daga 1959 zuwa 1961 ta kasance memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na ƙasa na Jam'iyyar Labour, kuma daga 1971 zuwa 1977 ta kasance memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na Asibitin Lutheran na Porsgrunn . 

## Manazarta
Turid Thomassen

**Turid Thomassen** (an haife ta a ranar 19 ga Afrilu 1965) ɗan siyasan Norway ne wanda ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar Norwegian Red daga 2010 zuwa 2012, wanda ya gaji Torstein Dahle .

An haife ta a Stathelle, Telemark, Thomassen tana aiki a ofisoshin gudanarwa na Sashen Ilimi a Talabijin da Kimiyyar Fina-finai a Kwalejin Jami'ar Lillehammer, inda ita ce kuma babbar wakiliyar ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta ƙasar Norway .

Tun daga shekarar 1999, ta kasance memba a majalisar birnin Lillehammer, kuma a zaɓen 'yan majalisar dokokin Norway a shekarar 2009, ita ce 'yar takarar jam'iyyarta ta farko a zaɓen gunduma na Oppland .

An zaɓi Thomassen a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar Red a babban taron jam'iyyar a ranar 30 ga Mayu 2010 [1] bayan shekaru da yawa a matsayin memba na Red Youth, Red Electoral Alliance da kuma Labour's Communist Party . Bjørnar Moxnes ya gaje ta a babban taron jam'iyyar 2012 a ranar 6 ga Mayu. [2]

## Manazarta
Teresa Claramunt

**Teresa Claramunt da Creus** (1862–1931) 'yar asalin Catalan ce mai ra'ayin gurguzu da kuma gurguzu . Claramunt ta rayu a lokacin da ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta samu ci gaba da kuma karuwar ra'ayoyin 'yan gurguzu . Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fara gabatar da shawarar kafa ƙungiyar mata masu ra'ayin gurguzu mai cin gashin kanta, abin gado da ƙungiyar Mujeres Libres ta ɗauka bayan 'yan shekaru bayan mutuwarta. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Teresa Claramunt i Creus a shekarar 1862 a cikin iyali mai aiki a Sabadell . Ma'aikaciyar masaku ce kuma ta kafa ƙungiyar masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a Sabadell. Fernando Tarrida del Mármol ne ya yi mata tasiri, wanda ta shiga yajin aikin makonni bakwai na 1883, inda aka nemi awanni 10 a rana.  A watan Oktoba na 1884, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Sashe daban-daban na Ma'aikatan Anarcho-Collectivist a Kwalejin Ma'aikata ta Sabadell. Ga Claramunt, tsari da ilimi sun kasance sharuɗɗan da ba makawa don 'yantar da ma'aikata. 

Tare da freethinker Ángeles López de Ayala da ruhaniya Amalia Domingo Soler, a cikin 1892, Claramunt ya kafa ƙungiyar mata ta farko a Spain, Ƙungiyar Mata ta Barcelona ( Spanish   ), wata ƙungiya da ta yi magana game da 'yan gurguzu da kuma 'yan Republican masu ra'ayin 'yanci .  An fara samun wannan ƙungiya a Carrer de la Cadena da ke Barcelona, yanzu Rambla del Raval, daga baya kuma ta koma Carrer de Fernandina, mai shekaru 20, a cikin wannan unguwa. A cikin waɗannan shekarun, Teresa Claramunt ta zauna a Carrer de l'Aurora, mai shekaru 19, kusa da hedikwatar ƙungiyar.  

A shekarar 1893, an gudanar da taron ɗaliban sassaucin ra'ayi a , wanda Claramunt ta tafi tare da mijinta Antonio Gurri, Josep Llunas da sauran masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. Amma Claramunt da kanta an hana ta shiga gidan wasan kwaikwayo, tunda an hana gwamnan shiga wurin. Claramunt ta ji cewa mata sun shiga kuma ta ji an nuna mata wariya sau biyu, wanda hakan ya sa ta yi zanga-zanga. A cewar *La Tramontana*, mutane 3,000 sun halarci taron kuma a ƙarshe an yi rikici tsakanin mahalarta taron da Jami'an Tsaron Farar Hula . Saboda wannan lamarin, an kama Teresa Claramunt da Antonio Gurri aka daure su a gidan yari a Montjuïc Castle; daga baya aka gurfanar da su a gaban kotun soja, tare da sauran fursunonin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. 

Bayan harin bam na Barcelona Corpus Christi a shekarar 1896, an kama Claramunt kuma an yi mata dukan tsiya, wanda hakan zai haifar da sakamako mai ɗorewa har tsawon rayuwarta. Duk da cewa ba a same ta da laifi ba, bayan shari'ar, an kai ta ƙasar Burtaniya har zuwa 1898. Bayan ta dawo, a shekarar 1901, ta kafa mujallar El Producer kuma ta shiga cikin harkokin zamantakewa na farkon ƙarni na 20. A shekarar 1902, ta shiga cikin tarurrukan haɗin gwiwa da masu kai hari na ƙarfe da kuma yajin aikin gama gari na watan Fabrairun 1902. Ta yi aiki tare a La Tramontana da La Revista Blanca kuma ta jagoranci jaridar El Rebelde tsakanin 1907 da 1908. [1] [2]

## Manazarta
Lily Lind

**Lily Lind** (13 Yuni 1882 - 21 Nuwamba 1916) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce daga New Zealand wacce ta yi aiki a Faransa a Yaƙin Duniya na I. 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Lind a Makarewa, Southland, New Zealand, a ranar 13 ga Yuni 1882 ga Agnes da William Lind .  Ta horar da ita a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a Asibitin Wellington kuma ta wuce jarrabawar rajistar jinya a shekara ta 1909. A shekara ta 1913 ta yi tafiya tare da abokinta Margaret Hitchcock zuwa Ireland don nazarin aikin haihuwa a Asibitin Rotunda na Dublin. A lokacin da Yaƙin Duniya na ya ɓarke, matan biyu suna zaune da aiki a Landan a matsayin ma'aikatan jinya masu zaman kansu.

Hitchcock da Lind sun ba da gudummawar ayyukansu ga sabuwar ƙungiyar Nursing Corps (FFNC), A ƙarshen Oktoba 1914 ma'aurata sun kasance daga cikin ma'aikatan jinya na farko da FFNC ta aika zuwa Faransa. An tura su zuwa Otal din Dieu a Rouen, inda suka yi aiki tare da 'yan majami'ar Faransa don kula da sojojin Faransa, Belgium, Aljeriya, Turkiyya, da Jamus. A tsakiyar watan Disamba an tura su zuwa Bordeaux, don yin aiki a babban asibitin soja a can. Bayan haka, daga ƙarshen Janairu zuwa Yuni 1915, an tura su zuwa ƙaramin garin Bergues kusa da iyakar Belgium. A can ne suka kula da wadanda ke fama da annobar typhoid. Yayinda suke can, ma'aikatan jinya na FFNC sun fuskanci bama-bamai masu tsanani waɗanda suka lalata gine-ginen da ke kusa, suka tilasta musu su zauna a cikin ɗakunan ajiya.

A watan Yulin 1915, an tura ma'aurata zuwa Bourbourg kuma an yi musu jinya a kan jirgin asibiti wanda ke jigilar sojoji marasa lafiya da masu rauni zuwa asibitoci ta hanyar hanyoyin da ke haɗa birnin Nieuport na Belgium zuwa Dunkirk da Bourbourg a Flanders. A watan Oktoba 1915, Hitchcock da Lind sun sake komawa asibitin cututtukan cututtuka a Steenvoorde.

A ƙarshen Janairu 1916, sun koma Nice yayin da Lind ta yi rashin lafiya. Da farko ta yi tunanin tana da cutar huhu, duk da haka nan da nan aka gano ta da tarin fuka, wanda mai yiwuwa ta kamu da ita yayin da take aiki a kan jirgin asibiti. A watan Fabrairu Lind ta koma asibiti na wucin gadi da aka kafa a Otal din Le Grande a Grasse. Hitchcock ta kula da abokiyarta da gargles, inhalations da poultices. A watan Oktoba 1916, duka Lind da Hitchcock sun yi murabus daga FFNC kuma sun bar Faransa don tafiya gida zuwa New Zealand a kan jirgin asibiti Maheno. . Koyaya, Lind ta mutu a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba, jim kadan bayan jirgin ya bar Colombo, kuma an binne ta a teku.[1]

### Sanarwa
An ba Lind lambar yabo ta Croix de Guerre saboda ayyukan da ta yi a lokacin yaƙi ga Faransa. 

## Manazarta
Suzanne Leclézio

**Suzanne Leclézio** (13 Satumba 1898 - 1 Mayu 1987) 'yar asalin Faransa ce, ma'aikaciyar jinya, kuma ma'aikacin zamantakewar jirgin kasa. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi aiki a cikin juriya ta Faransa tare da cibiyar sadarwa ta Cohors-Asturias  kuma tare da abokin aikinta Yvonne Ziegler, kuma ta jagoranci "Marcadet Street Health Center" (wanda aka fi sani da Centre d'hygiène sociale, chemin de fer du Nord) a Paris don taimakawa ceton iyalai na Yahudawa. An kuma san Leclézio da sunan adawa na Faransa, **Georgette** .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Suzanne Leclézio a ranar 13 ga Satumba 1898, a Saint Pierre, Mauritius,   ga iyayen Faransa. Ta girma ne a Mauritius, kuma tana da shekaru 24 ta koma Faransa. Leclézio ta shiga makarantar jinya tana da shekaru 33,  daga inda ta kammala karatu a wannan shekarar, ta ƙware a kula da yara.

## Ayyuka

A cikin shekarun 1930, Leclézio ya yi aiki a cibiyar zamantakewar SNCF a Paris, karkashin jagorancin Société nationale des chemins de fer français (ko SNCF; Turanci: Kamfanin Kasa na Railways na Faransa). 

Farawa a farkon shekarun 1930 abokin aikinta na lesbian shine mai zane Yvonne Ziegler, kuma tare sun zauna a cikin 14th arrondissement na Paris, a 43 rue Boissonade .  Leclézio da Ziegler sun shiga cibiyar tsayayya ta Cohors-Asturias tare a matsayin mataimakan na biyu. Sunan lambar Leclézio shine Georgette . 

An zargi Ziegler da Leclézio, kuma Gestapo ta kama su a ranar 27 ga Yuli 1944, a gidansu a Rue Boissonade. An azabtar da su, sannan aka kai su Kurkukun Fresnes kuma aka ɗaure su, sannan kuma aka kore su ta hanyar kwashe fursunonin siyasa a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta 1944 zuwa sansanin fursunoni na Ravensbrück. [1] [2][3] Ziegler da Leclézio sun tsere a lokacin tafiyar mutuwa, kuma a watan Mayu 1945 Sojojin Red Army sun sake su.

Bayan dawowarta, Leclézio ta kasance darakta na Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Marcadet Street har zuwa 1984. An kira Leclézio Chevalier (Knight) na Legion of Honour, ya karbi kayan ado na soja na Faransa Croix de Guerre, da Medal na Resistance .  Ziegler ya kuma sami lambar yabo ta Croix de Guerre da Medal na Resistance . 

Sun yi ritaya zuwa Calvados,  a La Charretterie, gonar Normandy. Sun ƙare rayuwarsu a gidan ritaya na Blangy-le-Château a Normandy, Faransa.

## Mutuwa da gado
Leclézio ya mutu yana da shekaru 89 a ranar 1 ga Mayu 1987, a gidan ritaya a Blangy-le-Château . Bayan 'yan watanni, Ziegler ya mutu.

Tarihi da labarin Leclézio da Ziegler sun ɓace shekaru da yawa, kuma a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan mai binciken tarihin Faransa Laurent Thévenet ya rubuta shi.

A cikin 2022, an sanya takardar haraji a 22 rue Marcadet, don girmama mata da ayyukansu. Rubutun da ke kan wannan takardar ya tattauna ne daga Majalisar Paris, kuma shine karo na farko da aka yi amfani da kalmar "lesbian" a kan takardar jama'a a Faransa.

Wani karamin wurin shakatawa a birnin Paris ana kiransa "Square du 21-avril-1944", dangane da ranar da aka yi fashewar bam a kusa da shi wanda ya faru a cikin 18th arrondissement na Paris, inda ya bar mutuwar 500, kuma an kula da yawancin wadanda suka ji rauni a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Marcadet Street . 

## Manazarta
Don Lees

William Lees (1873 - bayan 1905), wanda aka fi sani da Don,[1] Donald,[2] ko Walter Lees,[3] ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Scotland wanda ya zira kwallaye 74 daga wasanni 260 da ya buga a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa yana bugawa Lincoln City, Darwen da Barnsley.[1] Ya kuma buga wasa a gasar Scotland don Celtic.[3] Ya buga wasa ko dai a matsayin ɗan gaba ko kuma a matsayin ɗan tsakiya.[1]

## Ayyukan kwallon kafa
An haifi Lees a Cronberry, sannan a Ayrshire, a cikin 1873.  Ya shiga Celtic a shekara ta 1892, kuma ya fara bugawa a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1892 a kan Clyde a cikin Scottish League. Lees ya koma Ingila don ya buga wa Lincoln City wasa, kuma ya kasance koyaushe kuma babban mai zira kwallaye na kulob din tare da kwallaye 17 a kakar 1893-94 ta gasar kwallon kafa,  jimlar da ta haɗa da hat-trick a kan Rotherham Town a cikin nasara 8-2 wanda ya kasance (kamar yadda na 2010) nasarar kulob din ta lashe gasar kwallon kafa.  Ya koma Celtic a watan Mayu na shekara ta 1894, amma zarge-zargen cewa kulob din ya ba da izini ba bisa ka'ida ba don jawo shi baya ya haifar da Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta hana Celtic buga Wasannin sada zumunci a Ingila. Sakamakon asarar kudi ya nuna Celtic ya ba Lees damar komawa Lincoln a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1894,  lokacin da ya zira kwallaye uku daga wasanni uku na farko na Scottish League na kakar 1894-95. 

Ya kasance tare da Lincoln har zuwa sauran kakar, [1] sannan ya ci gaba da taka leda a gasar kwallon kafa ta Darwen, [2] kulob din da ke cikin matsalolin kudi tare da rashin jin daɗi, inda ya rasa wata daya na kakar lokacin da kulob din ya dakatar da shi saboda rashin hali. [3] Daga nan sai ya koma Barnsley, inda ya buga kusan wasanni 200 na gasar kwallon kafa a kulob din a cikin shekaru shida, kuma ya buga wa kulob din Watford na Kudancin Kudancin, kafin ya koma wasan kwallon kafa da ba na League ba a yankin Barnsley.[2]

## Manazarta
Peggy Knight

**Marguerite Diana Frances Knight** (daga baya **Smith**) MBE (19 Afrilu 1920 - 2004 ) ta kasance memba na Hukumar Kula da Sufuri ta Mata kuma a cikin 1944 ta yi aiki tare da Babban Jami'in Ayyuka na Musamman na Ƙasar Ingila (SOE) a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II . Tare da sunan lambar **Nicole**, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai aikawa tare da cibiyar sadarwa ta Donkeyman (ko da'ira) a Faransa. Manufar SOE ita ce gudanar da leken asiri, sabotage, da bincike a cikin Turai da Asiya da aka mamaye a kan ikon Axis, musamman Nazi Jamus. Jami'an SOE sun haɗa kai da kungiyoyin adawa kuma sun ba su makamai da kayan aiki da aka saukar daga Ingila.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Shekaru na farko
Marguerite Knight, wacce aka fi sani da sunanta "Peggy," an haife ta ne a ranar 19 ga Afrilu 1920 a birnin Paris, Faransa, 'yar Capt. Alfred Rex Knight da matarsa, tsohuwar Charlotte Beatrice Mary Ditkowski. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai buga takardu ga Kamfanin Wutar Lantarki na Asea na Walthamstow, gundumar arewa maso gabashin London, Ingila. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]

## Babban Jami'in Ayyuka na Musamman
Owing to her mixed British-French parentage and upbringing in France, Knight was a nearly perfect speaker of the French language – so much so that one day early in the spring of 1944 leaders of the British intelligence organisation Special Operations Executive (SOE) overheard her speaking French in a café and immediately moved to recruit her into the organisation.

A ranar 11 ga Afrilu 1944, Knight ya fara halartar Kwamitin Binciken Dalibai na SOE a Wanborough. An gaggauta ta hanyar horo na makonni biyu a Thame Park, Saltmarsh, a lokacin da ta yi tsalle-tsalle guda ɗaya kawai daga balloon, maimakon uku na al'ada, kafin a tura ta a bayan layin abokan gaba a Vichy Faransa don kafa kanta a matsayin mai aikawa na sirri na Burtaniya.

A karkashin sunan lambar "Nicole," Knight ya yi aiki a matsayin mai aikawa ga cibiyar sadarwa ta SOE ta Donkeyman. Bayan mamayewar Allied na Faransa a Normandy na Yuni da Yuli 1944, Knight ya haye baya da baya tsakanin layin yaƙi sau da yawa, yana ɗauke da saƙonnin leken asiri da bayanai. Knight kuma ta shiga kai tsaye a wani hari da 'yan adawar Faransa suka kai a kan wani rundunar sojin Jamus, inda ta harbe bindigar Sten a lokacin aikin.

Knight ta tsere wa kamawa da kisa daga baya a 1944 lokacin da ita da ƙungiyar mayakan adawa suka ci amanar ta daya daga cikin adadinsu ga Nazis.[1] Knight na ɗaya daga cikin kimanin mayakan 30 waɗanda suka yi nasarar yin yaƙi ta hanyar kewaye da Jamus.[1] Mutumin da ke da alhakin cin amanar, Roger Bardet, daga baya aka kama shi, aka yi masa shari'a, kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa a matsayin mai hadin gwiwa bayan yaƙin.[2] An sauyawa wannan hukuncin, duk da haka, kuma an saki Bardet daga kurkuku a shekarar 1955.[3]

Knight ya bar aikin SOE a watan Nuwamba 1944. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**&#x5D;

### Kyaututtuka
Don aikinta na lokacin yaƙi Peggy Knight daga baya aka ba ta babbar lambar yabo ta Burtaniya, Faransanci, da Amurka, gami da nadin a matsayin memba na The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire,  Croix de Guerre,  da Medal of Freedom .



## Dubi kuma

* Cibiyoyin sadarwa na SOE F

## Manazarta
Honoria Somerville Keer

**Honoria Somerville Keer** (26 Disamba 1883 - 20 Maris 1969) likita ce ta Burtaniya a lokacin yakin duniya na farko, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'in kiwon lafiya tare da Girton da Newnham Unit na Asibitocin Mata na Scotland don Ayyukan Kasashen Waje, wanda ya ba da damar sa kai ga mata masu kiwon lafiya, waɗanda aka hana su a lokacin daga aiki tare da Royal Army Medical Corps. Faransa da Serbia sun girmama ta saboda ayyukanta.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Honoria Somerville Keer a Toronto, Kanada, 'yar Eliza Somerville (1848-1921) da Manjo Janar Jonathan Keer (1825-1907), tsohon HM Bengal Staff Corps. Nursar soja Caroline Keer ita ce 'yar uwarta ta uba. Honoria ta yi karatun likitanci a Jami'ar Glasgow kuma ta kammala karatun MBChB a 1910; an yi mata rajista a matsayin likitan likita a watan Afrilu na wannan shekarar.

Ta yi aiki da farko a Glasgow Royal Asylum, Gartnavel, kuma a matsayin House Surgeon a Kilmarnock, sannan ta shiga Girton da Newnham Unit na Asibitocin Mata na Scotland a shekarar 1915. 

## Hidima a Yaƙin Duniya na I
Ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'in kiwon lafiya na farko a Faransa (Domaine de Chanteloup, a Sainte-Savine, kusa da Troyes) tare da Asibitocin Mata na Scotland, sannan a Salonika . A shekara ta 1918 ta zama Babban Jami'in Kiwon Lafiya na sashin kula da lafiyar 'yan gudun hijirar Serbia a Ajaccio, Corsica, har zuwa 1919. 

Don hidimar da ta yi a lokacin yaƙi an ba ta lambar yabo ta Croix de Guerre da Médaille des Épidémies na Faransa, da kuma Serbian Order of St Sava . Ɗaya daga cikin abokan aikinta, Isabel Emslie, ta bayyana Keer a matsayin 'wani abu mai ban mamaki na saɓani: mai tsanani, mai tanadi, kuma tare da halaye na tsohuwar duniya daidai'; a lokaci guda, 'halayenta mai ban sha'awa ce ta yau da kullun'.[1]

## Ayyukansa na baya
Bayan samun difloma a fannin kiwon lafiya da tsabta daga Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta London (1924), an nada Keer a matsayin Jami'in Kiwon Lafiya a Massey Street Dispensary, Legas, Najeriya, inda ta yi aiki, ban da lokacin hutu na gida / rashin lafiya a 1931, har zuwa 1934. 

A wannan shekarar, ta yi ritaya don zama a Bayswater, London, saboda rashin lafiya a kasashen waje ya haifar da matsalolin ji. A yakin duniya na biyu ta kasance mai aiki a cikin tsaron farar hula tare da Ayyukan Sa kai na Mata . 

Ta mutu a Landan a shekarar 1969. 

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

* Gicciye na Yaƙi (Faransa) 
* Medal na girmamawa (Faransa) 
* Order of St. Sava (Serbia) lambobin yabo don ayyukanta a lokacin Babban Yakin. 

## Manazarta
Olivia Jordan (mai fassara)

**Olivia Jordan** (née Matthews; 28 Janairu 1919 - 19 Agusta 2021) ta kasance direban motar asibiti a Faransa a farkon Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Ta kasance direba kuma mai fassara ga Charles de Gaulle a London daga 1940 zuwa 1943.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Olivia Matthews a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1919 a Bushey, Hertfordshire kuma ta girma a Kent.  Ita ce 'yar ta huɗu ta Christabel (an haife ta Stogdon) da Trevor Matthews, shugaban Bankin Grindlays. Ta yi karatu a makarantar kwana a Downe House School, Berkshire kuma tare da mai kula da Faransa. A shekara ta 1937 ta halarci makarantar kammala karatu a Jamus kuma ta ga Adolf Hitler a cikin gidan shayi yayin ziyarar da ya kai Munich, kafin ya zo da muhimmancin duniya. Ilimi ta ya haifar da kasancewa mai iya Turanci, Faransanci da Jamusanci.

A shekara ta 1943 ta auri Peter Jordan, masanin gine-gine. Daga nan sai ta daina aiki. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu kuma sun sake aure bayan shekaru 25. Ta kasance mai hawan doki mai ƙwazo a cikin shekaru 90. A shekarunta na baya Jordan ta zauna a ƙauyen Elmbridge Retirement a Cranleigh, Sussex . Ta mutu a ranar 19 ga watan Agusta 2021, tana da shekaru 102.

## Aiki a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu
Da yake sha'awar shiga, ta yi tafiya zuwa Faransa a watan Janairun 1940. Tare da taimakon Janar Pierre Héring, Gwamnan soja na Paris, wanda shine mahaifin daya daga cikin abokanta,  ta shiga Sashen Sanitaires Automobiles Féminines.  Wannan rukunin kiwon lafiya ne a cikin sojojin Faransa. Red Cross ce ke gudanar da shi.

Bayan karamin horo a cikin tuki da jinya, an tura ta arewa zuwa Maginot Line, yayin da sojojin Jamus suka ci gaba da sauri. A karkashin tutar Red Cross, sashin kiwon lafiya ya kula da sojojin Jamus da Allied. A watan Yunin 1940, an umarce ta kudu a cikin wani jirgin ruwa wanda ya zo ƙarƙashin hari na Jamus a waje da Clermont-Ferrand a tsakiyar Faransa. Bayan armistice, ta yi tafiya ita kaɗai zuwa kudu tana neman komawa Burtaniya. A lokacin wannan tafiya an ba ta takardu don kaiwa ga Charles de Gaulle. Daga karshe ta shiga jirgin mai hallaka tare da sojojin Poland, bayan da aka hana ta shiga cikin jirgin Burtaniya na karshe don barin Saint-Jean-de-Luz saboda ba sa son ɗaukar mace a cikin jirgin.[1]

Ta ba da takardun ga de Gaulle kuma ƙwarewarta ta harshe ta kai ta ga zama direbansa da mai fassara a hedikwatar gwamnatin Free France da ke gudun hijira a Carlton Gardens a London. Ta ci gaba da wannan rawar har zuwa 1943, gami da lokacin London Blitz kuma tana cikin Café de Paris a ranar 8 ga Maris 1941 lokacin da aka jefa bam, wanda ya haifar da lalacewar jin ta. Ta yi amfani da motar Wolseley ta mahaifinta har sai an sanya motar hukuma.

## Kyaututtuka
A watan Yunin 1941 Janar Maxime Weygand ya gabatar da ita da Croix de Guerre saboda ƙarfin hali da jimiri. A shekara ta 1993, an gayyace ta zuwa bikin kaddamar da wani mutum-mutumi na Charles de Gaulle a cikin Carlton Gardens .  Jordan na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin 'yan mata na Sojoji ta Tessa Dunlop . 

## Manazarta
Teresa Andrés Zamora

**Teresa Andrés Zamora** (1907–1946) ma'aikaciyar laburare ce ta ƙasar Sipaniya wadda ta jagoranci Sección de Bibliotecas de Cultura Popular. Ta kasance wakiliya a Ma'aikatar Koyar da Jama'a ta Valenician, mai fafutukar kwaminisanci, mai rajin kare hakkin mata, 'yar jam'iyyar Republican, kuma mai rajin kare haƙƙin 'yan kasuwa. Andrés ta gudu zuwa gudun hijira, da farko zuwa Belgium sannan daga baya ta koma Faransa, inda ta ci gaba da shiga harkokin siyasa har zuwa mutuwarta a ranar 5 ga Yuli, 1946 sakamakon cutar sankarau. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Teresa Andrés Zamora a Villalba de los Alcores . Ta girma a Cevico de la Torre, a lardin Palencia . 'Yan uwanta, 'yan'uwa hudu (Troadio Félix, Dionisio, Mariano da Victoriano) da 'yar'uwa (Isabel) an haife su a gari ɗaya. 

Andrés ta yi karatun digirinta na farko a Palencia, tana zaune a wani gida da aka yi haya da kakarta,  kuma ta kammala karatunta da babban matsayi. A tsakanin shekarun 1923 zuwa 1927, ta yi karatun Falsafa da Wasiku a Valladolid, yayin da take kuma yin ƙarin fannoni, kamar koyarwa. A shekarar 1928, Andrés ta ƙaura zuwa Gidan Misses da ke Madrid da niyyar yin digirin digirgir.

A lokacin karatunta a tsakanin shekarun 1928-29 da 1930-31, Andrés malamar makaranta ce a Makarantar Institute-School ta Madrid, inda ta koyar da azuzuwan ilimin ƙasa. A nan, Andrés ta fahimci gwagwarmayar kare haƙƙin mata. A lokacin zangon karatu na 1928-29, Clara Campoamor ta yi jawabi a wani taro mai taken "Yadda Mata Ke Ƙirƙirar Dokoki". A shekarar 1928, ta halarci taron mata na jami'o'i na duniya da aka yi a Madrid. Daga cikin mahalarta taron akwai wakilan ƙungiyar mata ta jami'o'i ta duniya, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu suka zauna a cikin wannan babban ɗakin karatu da gidan zama na Misses, inda Andrés ya zauna.

A lokacin zamanta a Gidan, Andrés ta yi aiki tare da ayyukan Cibiyar. Ɗaya daga cikinsu shine tafiya zuwa Andalucia, inda ta gabatar da zane-zane tare da haɗin gwiwar Cibiyar Nazarin Tarihi don *Ayyukan Fasaha* wanda mai zane Pablo Gutiérrez ya kafa. A lokacin zangon 1933-34, Andrés da Encarnación Cobré Herrero sun yi magana a tarurruka huɗu kan tarihi da aikin ƙarfe. Za ta yi amfani da wasu daga cikin wannan aikin taro a matsayin batun takardar digirin digirgir.  Ta ci gaba da aiki a kan takardar digirin digirgir ɗinta a ƙarƙashin jagorancin mutumin da daga baya zai zama mijinta Emili Gómez Nadal.

## Manazarta
Mawine G. Diggs

**Mawine G. Diggs** (an haife ta a shekarar ) shugaba ce kuma minista a ƙasar Liberia. A shekarar 2020 aka naɗa ta a matsayin ministar kasuwanci da masana'antu ta Liberia. A ranar 26 ga watan Yuli, 2022 ta yi bikin cika shekaru 175 na ranar 'yancin kai ta ƙasarta.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Diggs a kusan shekarar 1982. Tana da shekaru bakwai, sai ta koma Amurka.  Mahaifinta ya mutu a Yaƙin Basasa na Liberia. Ta yi makarantar sakandare a Liberiya amma ta koma Amurka don karatunta na gaba da sakandare. Digirinta na farko yana cikin Manufofin Muhalli wanda ta samu daga Kwalejin Roanoke da ke Virginia. Digirinta na biyu kuma yana a fannin Ilimi daga Jami'ar Clemson ta South Carolina. 

A shekarar 2018 tana aiki a Gundumar Kwalejin Al'umma ta Wayne County da ke Michigan, tana jagorantar harabar jami'arsu ta gabas.  Ita ce ke da alhakin ma'aikata 750 da kasafin kuɗi na dala miliyan 15,  lokacin da sabon Shugaban Liberia George Weah ya naɗa ta ta jagoranci Hukumar Ilimi Mai Zurfi ta Liberia a matsayin babban darakta.  Ita ce mace ta farko da ta jagoranci hukumar tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekarar 1989. Hukumar tana kula da cibiyoyin ƙasar da ke ba da digiri kuma suna buga jagororin waɗannan hukumomin. 

An naɗa ta a matsayin Mukaddashiya kuma Mataimakiyar Minista kuma Wakili ta Musamman ta Shugaban Ƙasa har zuwa lokacin da aka ɗaukaka ta zuwa ministar gwamnati a shekarar 2020. Shugaban Ƙasa ne ya naɗa ta don jagorantar ma'aikatar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu ta ƙasar Laberiya. 

A ranar 26 ga watan Yuli, 2022 ta yi wa'azin Ranar 'Yancin Kai ta Ƙasa karo na 175  taken karfafa haɗin kai.  Ta karfafa masu suka da su goyi bayan gwamnatin da ke kan mulki a yanzu. Liberia ta dogara ne da tallafin masu bayar da gudummawa kuma ta karfafa wa waɗanda ke samar da waɗannan kuɗaɗe don rage yawan takunkumin da ke tattare da irin waɗannan kyaututtuka. 

## Manazarta
Wilhelmina Jallah

**Wilhelmina Jallah** likita ce kuma 'yar siyasa a ƙasar Liberia. Ita ce Ministar Lafiya a Liberia.

Shugaba George Manneh Weah ya naɗa Jallah a matsayin Ministar Lafiya a watan Fabrairun 2018.  A watan Maris na shekarar 2021 ta ƙaddamar da shirin allurar rigakafin COVID-19 a Laberiya, kuma an yi mata allurar rigakafin a gaban kyamarorin talabijin.

## Manazarta