open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kamfanin Shukela na Kasa da Kasa na Kwale Limited

Kwale International Sugar Company Limited (KISCOL), masana'antar sukari ce a Kenya . 

Ginin da masana'antar KISCOL suna cikin Kwale County a gabashin Kenya. Wannan wurin, nan da nan a kudancin garin Kwale, tare da Hanyar Lunga-Lunga-Msambweni, kusan kilomita 53 ne (33 , ta hanya, kudu maso yammacin Mombasa, birni na biyu mafi girma a Kenya. Ma'aunin kamfanin shine: 4°31'46.0"S, 39°23'43.0"E (Latitude:-4.529444; Longitude:39.395278). 

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Kamfanin Kwale International Sugar Company Limited (KISCOL) wani wurin sarrafa sukari na dala miliyan 400 da aka kaddamar a shekarar 2015 wanda ya hada da kadada 5,500 na noman rake, ton 3,300 da ake murƙushe su a kowace rana, da megawatt megawatt 18 na wutan lantarki, da tsarin sarrafa ruwa mai rahusa.  Aikin ya fara aiki a shekara ta 2014. Yana da aikin flagship Group na Pabari.

A cikakken ƙarfin, wurin zai kuma ci gaba da samar da wutar lantarki mai lita 30,000. Shirin samar da sukari zai taimaka wajen biyan bashin amfani da sukari na Kenya, wanda shine kusan 400,000 a kowace shekara.

Tare da fasahar fasahar zamani, gami da tsarin ban ruwa mai zurfi, KISCOL yana adana kashi 40% na bukatun ruwa don ci gaban amfanin gona. Tare da tsarin da aka sanya, KISCOL yana girbe kimanin tan 60 na ruwan sama da aka ciyar da itace a kowace hekta da kuma tan 100 na itace da aka yi ban ruwa a kowace hekita. Akalla masu shuka 1200 da aka yi rajista suna samar da sukari a kan kadada 4,200 na ƙasa.

## Mallaka
Kwale International Sugar Company Limited kamfani ne mai zaman kansa. Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna tsarin mallakar kamfanin.

## Rikici
A ranar Alhamis 5 ga Afrilu, 2018, wakiliyar mata ta gundumar Kwale kuma ‘yar majalisar wakilai, Zuleikha Hassan, ta fito fili ta yi korafin cewa za a fatattaki mazauna kauyuka da ‘yan asalin kauyukan Vidzaini, Fingirika, Vumbu, Nyumba Sita, Fahamuni, Mabatani, da kuma Gonjora da karfi a nan gaba.  A cewarta, za’a kore su ne bisa umarnin wasikar shugaban hukumar kula da filaye ta kasa da kuma umarnin kotu, ta yadda za a samar da fili ga Kamfanin Sugar na Kwale International, domin shuka rake.

An ba masu / mazauna sanarwa ta mako guda daga Asabar da ta gabata. Yawancin mazaunan waɗannan ƙauyuka ba su ma san cewa ana shirin fitar da su ba. Idan wannan ya faru, ana sa ran iyalai 800 za su kwashe dukiyoyinsu da gonakin su kuma ba za su da inda za su je.

## Manazarta
Hukuncin kisa a Koriya ta Arewa

Hukuncin kisa hukunci ne na shari'a a Koriya ta Arewa. Ana amfani da shi don laifuka da yawa, kamar babban sata, kisan kai, fyade, safarar miyagun ƙwayoyi, cin amana, leken asiri, rashin amincewar siyasa, sauyawa, satar bayanai, amfani da kafofin watsa labarai da gwamnati ba ta amince da su ba da tuba karkatar da addinai waɗanda suka saba wa akidar *[[Juche]]* da ake yi. Saboda sirrin gwamnatin Koriya ta Arewa, ilimin aiki game da batun ya dogara sosai da tushen da ba a san su ba, asusun masu sauyawa (duka dangin wadanda abin ya shafa, da tsoffin mambobin gwamnati) da rahotanni daga Rediyo Free Asia, sabis na labarai na gwamnatin Amurka wanda ke aiki a Gabashin Asiya. An yi zargin cewa kasar tana aiwatar da kisan gilla, wanda, idan gaskiya ne, ya sanya Koriya ta Arewa daya daga cikin kasashe hudu na karshe da ke aiwatar da kilan gilla, sauran uku sune Iran, Saudi Arabia, da Somaliya, amma wasu asusun masu ficewar sun yi jayayya da wannan.

## Rahotanni na kisa
Cibiyar Bayanai ta Koriya ta Kudu don 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Koriya Ta Arewa ta tattara shaidar da ba a tabbatar da ita ba game da kisan gillar tarihi 1,193 a Koriya ta Arewa har zuwa shekara ta 2009. Amnesty International ta ruwaito cewa an kashe mutane 105 tsakanin 2007 da 2012. Jaridar *Manufofin Kasashen Waje* ta kiyasta cewa an kashe mutane 60 a shekarar 2010. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2001, gwamnatin Koriya ta Arewa ta gaya wa Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya cewa "kisan kai 13" ne kawai ya faru tun 1998 kuma babu wani kisan kai na jama'a da ya faru tun 1992. 

A ranar 13 ga watan Disamba, 2013, kafofin watsa labarai na Koriya ta Arewa sun ba da sanarwar kisan Jang Sung-taek, kawun shugaban Koriya ta Kudu Kim Jong Un.  Hukumar leken asiri ta Koriya ta Kudu ta yi imanin cewa an kashe mataimakan Kim Jong Un guda biyu, Lee Yong-ha da Jang Soo-keel, a tsakiyar Nuwamba.

A cikin shekara ta 2014, Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kirkiro Hukumar Bincike kan 'Yancin Dan Adam a Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Koriya ta Demokradiyyar, tana bincike da rubuce-rubuce game da zargin kisa da aka yi tare da ko ba tare da shari'a ba, a fili ko a asirce, don mayar da martani ga laifuka na siyasa da sauran laifuka waɗanda galibi ba sa cikin mafi tsanani. Hukumar ta yanke shawarar cewa waɗannan ayyukan tsari, idan gaskiya ne, sun tashi zuwa matakin laifuka a kan bil'adama.

### Jerin kashe-kashen da aka ruwaito

## Manazarta
Dokar jama'a (doka ta yau da kullun)

**Dokar farar hula** babbar “reshe ce ta doka”, a cikin tsarin shari’a na gama gari kamar na Ingila da Wales da kuma Amurka, inda ya bambanta da dokar laifuka .   Dokokin masu zaman kansu, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da laifuffukan farar hula da kwangilolin ƙima, wani ɓangare ne na dokar farar hula,  kamar yadda dokar kwangila da dokar dukiya (ban da laifukan da suka shafi dukiya, kamar sata ko ɓarna ).  Dokokin farar hula na iya, kamar dokar laifuka, a raba su zuwa ƙaƙƙarfan doka da ka'idojin tsari .  Hakkoki da ayyukan mutane ( na halitta da na shari'a ) a tsakanin su shine babban abin da ya shafi dokar farar hula.   Dokar gama gari ita ce a yau a matsayin tushen tushen bincike na ka'idar kamar yadda ta kasance. A duk duniya masu magana da Ingilishi, yawancin malaman doka, falsafa, siyasa, da tarihi suna nazarin tushen ka'idar da aikace-aikacen dokar gama gari.  Idan aka yi amfani da shi a tsarin tsarin shari'a na gama gari, kalmar *dokar farar hula* tana nufin cewa reshe na doka ba ya haɗa da dokar laifi.  

Tsarin doka na gama-gari, wanda ya samo asali a cikin tsakiyar Ingila, galibi ana bambanta da tsarin shari'ar farar hula wanda ya samo asali daga Faransa da Italiya. Ganin cewa dokar farar hula tana ɗaukar nau'ikan lambobin shari'a kamar lambar Napoleonic, dokar gama gari ta fito ne daga dokar shari'ar da ba ta dace ba wacce ta taso sakamakon yanke hukunci na shari'a, tare da sanin hukunce-hukuncen kotuna a matsayin abin da ya dace da doka. 

Shari'ar farar hula tana nufin shari'ar shari'a da aka gudanar don warware takaddamar da ke ba da lada ga wanda ake zargi da laifi da neman gyara ko biyan diyya . Ya hada da tsarin da wani bangare zai sanar da daya cewa suna da dalilin daukar mataki.  Sau da yawa ana ba da shawarar cewa ana gudanar da shari'ar farar hula don manufar samun ramuwa ga rauni, don haka ana iya bambanta da shari'ar laifuka, wanda manufarsa ita ce azabtar da shi. Koyaya, ana iya bayar da ɓangarorin misalan lahani ko ladabtarwa a cikin shari'ar farar hula. Har ila yau, a da yana yiwuwa masu ba da labari na gama-gari su kai kara don a hukunta su a cikin shari'ar farar hula. 

Saboda wasu kotuna suna da hukunce-hukuncen farar hula da na laifuka, ba za a iya ayyana shari’ar da ake yi a zaman kotunan farar hula ba.  A {asar Amirka, ana amfani da kalmar "kotunan farar hula" a matsayin gajeren hannu don "kotunan shari'a a cikin shari'o'in jama'a".   A cikin Ingila da sauran ƙasashe na gama gari, nauyin hujja a cikin shari'ar jama'a shine, gabaɗaya - tare da keɓancewa da yawa kamar shari'ar ƙaddamarwa don raina farar hula - hujja akan ma'auni na yuwuwar .  A cikin shari'o'in jama'a a cikin dokar Maldives, nauyin hujja yana buƙatar mai gabatar da kara ya shawo kan kotu game da haƙƙin mai gabatar da kara ga agajin da ake nema. Wannan yana nufin cewa mai ƙara dole ne ya tabbatar da kowane ɓangaren da'awar, ko dalilin aiki don murmurewa. 

An dai bayyana tsadar gudanar da shari'ar a wani lokaci a matsayin wuce gona da iri dangane da ma'aunin batun da za a warware. Inda farashin ya yi yawa, za su iya hana samun adalci. 

## Manazarta
Dutsen Cheaha

**Dutsen Cheaha** /ˈtʃ iː h ɔː /, wanda aka fi sani da **Dutsen Cheaha**, shine wurin da ya fi kololuwar yanayi a jihar Alabama ta Amurka. Tana da nisan mil kaɗan daga arewa maso yammacin garin Delta a cikin filin shakatawa na Cheaha, wanda ke ba da masauki, gidan abinci, da sauran abubuwan more rayuwa. Mafi kusa mafi kusa shine Brushy Top a Gilmer County, Jojiya, mil 106.72 (kilomita 171.75). 

## Bayani
Mahimmin ra'ayi yana da alama tare da ayoyiS hannu a gaban Hasumiyar Bunker, ginin Corpsungiyar Contin farar hula tare da ɗorawa mai ɗorewa a saman. Hukumar CCC ta kuma gina hanyar zuwa Cheaha, amma hanyar ta kasance a rufe tsawon shekaru. Tsohuwar titin ana kiranta da CC Road kuma ya ƙunshi kufai masu ban sha'awa. Kusa da kololuwa shine Bald Rock, wanda aka inganta kwanan nan tare da hanyar katako mai shiga keken hannu wanda ke ba da kyan gani na yankin da ke kewaye. An buɗe dutsen ga jama'a a matsayin wani ɓangare na wurin shakatawa na Cheaha a ranar 7 ga Yuni, 1939. 

Dutsen babban masaukin baki ne ga masu watsa shirye-shiryen kasuwanci da na jama'a. Waɗannan eriya na rediyo, tare da nau'ikan sifofi waɗanda suka samo asali daga tsarin kasuwanci ta jihar Alabama a cikin 1970s, sun bambanta sosai da yanayin yanayin da ke kewaye. Ƙungiyar Rediyon Amateur County na Calhoun tana da mai maimaitawa kusa da kololuwa, kuma Gidan Talabijin na Jama'a na Alabama yana da mai watsawa ga WCIQ TV 7 akan hasumiya  tsayi,  da aka sake ginawa bayan guguwar kankara ta Janairu 1982 ta kawo wanda ya gabata ya fado kasa. 

Ana tunanin sunan *Cheaha* ya fito daga kalmar Choctaw *chaha* 'high'. 

## Geology

Dutsen Cheaha yana cikin tsaunin Talladega, wani ƙaramin yanki na Ridge da tsaunin kwarin, ba kamar sauran tsaunuka na Appalachians a arewacin Alabama, waɗanda ke cikin Cumberland Plateau . Dutsen shine mafi girma a yankin gabas na Sun Belt (gabas da Kogin Mississippi, kudu da Interstate 20, da arewacin Gulf of Mexico ). Kolin dutsen yana ba da ra'ayi na kasancewa a wani tsayi mafi girma fiye da yadda yake a zahiri, a wani ɓangare saboda ƙarancin tsayin yankin da ke kusa da yamma. Misali, kogon dutsen Cheaha (tsawon ƙafa 2,413 ko mita 735) yana auna kusan ƙafa 1,725.72 (mita 526) sama da birnin Oxford (tsawon ƙafa 686 ko mita 209) kusa da gindin dutsen. A fannin ilimin kasa, ya ƙunshi ƙeƙasassun duwatsu masu rauni na metamorphosed da ƙugiya na Cheaha quartzite, na zamanin Silurian / Devonian,  kuma yana tsayin tsayin daka saboda juriya na waɗannan duwatsu. Ƙasar, mai matsakaicin zurfi kawai, ita ce ɗigon dutse mai launin ruwan kasa na jerin Cheaha; yana da kyau kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai. 

## Manazarta
Arekia Bennett

Arekia Bennett ɗan gwagwarmayar Amurka ne kuma babban darakta na Mississippi Votes, Ƙungiyar da ba ta da riba da ke mai da hankali kan inganta rajistar masu jefa kuri'a. Bennett yana jagorantar kokarin kaiwa ga matasa da masu jefa kuri'a a Mississippi ta hanyar fitar da masu jefa jefa kuri'u, ilimin al'umma, da zanga-zangar jama'a

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi

Bennett 'yar asalin Jackson ce, Mississippi .  Ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Jihar Jackson tare da digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar lissafi. Bennett da farko tana so ta zama malamin kimiyyar lissafi kafin ta zama mai sha'awar fafutukar jama'a  bayan ta fahimci cewa duk batutuwan da ta damu da su sun kasance zaɓaɓɓun jami'ai da ke ƙoƙarin sarrafa su.  Yayinda yake a Jihar Jackson, Bennett ta kafa GIRL (Gathering Information Related to Ladies), ƙungiyar da ke mai da hankali kan bayar da shawarwari, magance "matsalar manufofin jami'a", da kuma taimakawa wajen ilimantarwa game da tarihin mata na Afirka.

## Ayyuka
Bennett shine babban darakta na Mississippi Votes,  wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke mai da hankali kan inganta rajistar masu jefa kuri'a da shirya rajistar masu zabe.  Bennett ya ambaci Freedom Summer, babban yunkurin yaduwar masu jefa kuri'a wanda ya faru a Mississippi a shekarar 1964, a matsayin wahayi a cikin jagorancin yunkurin rajistar masu jefa kuriʼa a shekarar 2017. A cikin 2020, Bennett da Mississippi Votes sun taimaka wajen shirya daya daga cikin manyan zanga-zangar a tarihin Mississippi, wanda kisan George Floyd da sake fasalin tutar jihar Mississippi suka haifar. Bennett ya ambaci al'adun gargajiya masu ƙarancin shiga daga masu jefa kuri'a a matsayin abin motsawa a bayan aikin Mississippi Votes.

A matsayinta na babban darakta, Bennett ta fadada mayar da hankali ga Mississippi Votes don hada masu jefa kuri'a a ƙarƙashin shekaru 35, matasa masu kama da juna, da yara ko manya waɗanda suka shiga tsarin shari'ar yara. A cikin 2019, Bennett ya shirya kamfen don amfani da geofencing don yin niyya ga takamaiman kwalejoji a cikin Mississippi don yin tallace-tallace na 'fita da kuri'a' kafin zaben Nuwamba. Mississippi Votes ya kiyasta yakin neman zabe ya haifar da kusan sabbin masu jefa kuri'a 3,000 su yi rajista.

A cikin 2023, Bennett ya shirya ƙoƙari na mayar da baya ga dokar Mississippi HB 1020, wanda ya bayyana lissafin a matsayin ƙoƙari na tura iko ga jami'an jihar Republican daga birnin Jackson. Bennett ya ce lissafin ya kasance "hanzarin dama ga [fararen] mutane don sarrafa albarkatu da kuma siyasar shuka don yin wasa a hanya ta ainihi". Bennett abokin aikin shari'a ne na zaɓe tare da Movement For Black Lives . 

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Ranar 'Yancin Mata Musulmi

Ana bikin **ranar 'yancin mata musulmi** a duk fadin kasar a ranar 1 ga Agusta, don murnar kafa dokar kare hakkin mata musulmi, 2019 wadda ta haramta yin Triple talaq a Indiya .  

Dokar da ke raba talak sau uku a matsayin laifin aikata laifi ta fara aiki ne a ranar 1 ga Agusta 2019. An haramta yin talak sau uku kuma an umurci ma'aurata Musulmi su sake aure kamar yadda dokar hukunta laifuka ta Indiya ta tanada ba dokar Sharia ba. An yi bikin ranar 'yancin mata musulmi na farko a ranar 1 ga Agusta 2020 a fadin kasar. 

Ministan harkokin tsiraru, Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi ya bayyana cewa, gwamnatin kasar na da burin murnar "dogaro da kai, mutunta kansu da kuma dogaro da kai" na matan musulmin kasar tare da kare hakkinsu na tsarin mulki, na asali da na demokradiyya. 

## Manazarta
Marco Nanini

**Marco Antônio Barroso Nanini** (An haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Mayu shekarar ta 1948) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na ƙasar Brazil .  Yawancin ayyukansa sun kasance a cikin wasan kwaikwayo.

Nanini ya sami sha'awar ƙasa ta hanyar shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo "O Mistério de Irma Vap", tare da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da aboki Ney Latorraca . Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan nasarorin ofishin jakadancin a ƙasar Brazil, ya zauna na shekaru 11 a jere tare da wannan simintin (Guinness World Record). An kuma yi fim din ne a karkashin jagorancin Carla Camurati, wanda aka fara a shekara ta 2006.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
A shekara ta 2011, Nanini ya yi magana a karo na farko game da jima'i ga  mujallar ƙasar Brazil, yana amsa tambayoyi game da batun: "Oh, yana tafiya da kyau, wani lokacin yana Ɗan saurayi ya bayyana, wani lokacin ba, amma ina lafiya". in ji ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ke zaune tare da furodusa, Fernando Libonati a birnin Rio de Janeiro, ta kasar Brazil.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fim din

**Talabijin**

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

## Sashe na fasaha

## Kyaututtuka

* Indication for best actor to the Grande Prêmio Cinema Brasil, for his acting in *Amor & Cia.*&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>
* Best Actor Award at the Festival de Cinema Brasileiro de Miami.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Raguwar ozone

Ragewar Ozone ya ƙunshi abubuwa biyu masu alaƙa da aka gani tun daga ƙarshen 1970s: an saukar da jimlar adadin ozone a sararin samaniyar duniya, da kuma raguwar lokacin bazara mai yawa a cikin sararin samaniyar ozone (layin ozone) a kusa da yankunan polar duniya. Lamarin na ƙarshe ana kiransa da rami na ozone. Har ila yau, akwai abubuwan da suka faru na raguwar yanayin yanayi na lokacin bazara ban da waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru na stratospheric.

Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da raguwar ozone da ramin ozone sune sunadarai da aka ƙera, musamman masana'anta na halocarbon refrigerants, abubuwan kaushi, furotin, da abubuwan busa kumfa (chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), HCFCs, halons), waɗanda ake magana da su a matsayin abubuwa masu ragewa ozone (ODS).. Ana shigar da waɗannan mahadi zuwa cikin stratosphere ta hanyar gaurayawan hargitsi bayan an fitar da su daga saman, suna haɗuwa da sauri fiye da yadda kwayoyin za su iya daidaitawa. Da zarar a cikin stratosphere, suna saki atom daga rukunin halogen ta hanyar rarraba hoto, wanda ke haifar da rushewar ozone (O3) zuwa oxygen (O2).[4]. Dukkan nau'ikan raunin ozone an lura suna karuwa yayin da hayakin halocarbons ya karu.

Ragewar Ozone da ramin ozone sun haifar da damuwa a duniya game da karuwar haɗarin ciwon daji da sauran mummunan tasiri. Layin ozone yana hana illar raƙuman hasken ultraviolet (UVB) wucewa ta cikin yanayin duniya. Wadannan tsawon igiyoyin suna haifar da ciwon daji na fata, kunar rana, makanta na dindindin, da cataracts, [5] waɗanda aka yi hasashen za su ƙaru sosai sakamakon raguwar ozone, da cutar da tsirrai da dabbobi. Wadannan damuwa sun haifar da amincewa da yarjejeniyar Montreal a 1987, wanda ya hana samar da CFCs, halons, da sauran sinadarai masu lalata ozone.[6] A tsawon lokaci, masana kimiyya sun haɓaka sabbin na'urori masu sanyi tare da ƙarancin dumamar yanayi (GWP) don maye gurbin tsofaffi. Misali, a cikin sabbin motoci, tsarin R-1234yf yanzu sun zama gama gari, ana zabar su akan firigeren da ke da GWP mafi girma kamar R-134a da R-12.

Haramcin ya fara aiki a cikin 1989. Matakan Ozone ya daidaita a tsakiyar 1990s kuma ya fara farfadowa a cikin 2000s, yayin da motsi na jet a kudancin kogin zuwa kudancin kudu ya tsaya kuma yana iya komawa.[7]. An yi hasashen farfadowar zai ci gaba a cikin karni na gaba, tare da ramin ozone da ake sa ran zai kai matakin kafin 1980 a kusa da 2075.[8] A cikin 2019, NASA ta ba da rahoton cewa rami na ozone shine mafi ƙanƙanta tun lokacin da aka fara gano shi a cikin 1982.[9][10] Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a yanzu tana aiwatar da cewa a karkashin ka'idojin na yanzu tsarin ozone zai sake farfadowa gaba daya nan da 2045.[11][12] Ana ɗaukar ka'idar Montreal yarjejeniya mafi nasara ta muhalli ta duniya har zuwa yau.[13][14]

## Manazarta
Raul Cortez

**Raul Christiano Machado Cortez** ( [ʁaˈuw koʁˈte (j) s]; an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1932 ya mutu a ranar 18 ga watan Yulin shekarar ta 2006) ya kasance dan wasan kasar Brazil, talabijin, kuma dan wasan fim, darektan da furodusa. Cortez ya mutu daga ciwon daji a shekara ta 2006, yana da shekaru 73.

## Hotunan fina-finai
 

## Haɗin waje

*
Leonardo Vieira

**Leonardo Vieira** (an haife shi a birnin Rio de Janeiro, a ranar 28 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 1968) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na ƙasar ' Brazil. An fi saninsa da rawar da ya taka a cikin telenovelas, musamman Senhora do Destino, Prova de Amor ' da Caminhos do Coração .

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

*
Alexandre Chan

**Alexandre Chan** (an haife shi shekarar (1942-03-27) ) masanin gine-gine ne na kasar Brazil wanda aka fi sani da tsara gadar Shugaba Juscelino Kubitschek a Brasília, kasar Brazil tare da injiniyan gine-gine Mario Vila Verde, da gadar ilimi a birnin Rio de Janeiro .  An bayyana shi a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin manyan gine-ginen kasar Brazil".

Tunanin Chan ga Shugaba Juscelino Kubitschek Bridge shine ya ' kirkiro wata alama don jin daɗin al'umma kamar yadda za a ratsa ruwa kawai. Ginin ya haɗa da manyan arches waɗanda ke ƙetare tsakiyar hanya kuma suna sauka '  a gefen hanya yayin da kebul na radial ke zaune "tsakanin hanya da ƙarƙashin kowane baka suna samar da wani nau'i na rami ' ga matafiya. " Hanyar kanta tana da hanyoyi uku a kowane bangare tare da hanya a kowane gefe.  Ginin ya ' lashe lambar yabo ta Gustav Lindenthal a taron Bridge na kasa da kasa a shekara ta 2003. 

## Ayyuka masu ban sha'awa

* Shugaba Juscelino Kubitschek Bridge, Brasilia (2004) 
* Bridge of Knowledge, Rio de Janeiro (2012) 
* Rio Sul Complex, Cibiyar Siyayya da Hasumiya, Rio de Janeiro (1980) 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Paulo Mendes da Rocha

**Paulo Mendes da Rocha** (25 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar ta 1928 - 23 ga watan Mayu, shekarar ta 2021) masanin gine-gine ne na kasar Brazil.

Mendes da Rocha ta halarci Kwalejin Gine-gine ta Jami'ar Presbyterian, ta kammala a shekara ta 1954.  Yin aiki kusan kawai a kasar Brazil, Mendes da Rocha ya fara tsara gine-gine a cikin shekarar ta 1957, da yawa daga cikinsu an gina su a kankare, hanyar da wasu [waɗanda?] ke kira "Brazilian Brutalism", wanda za'a iya ba da izinin gina gine-gine da arha da sauri. Ya ba da gudummawa ga sanannun gine-ginen al'adu da yawa ga São Paulo kuma an yaba da shi sosai tare da ingantawa da sake farfado da birnin.

Mendes da Rocha farfesa ne a Kwalejin Gine-gine ta Jami'ar São Paulo, wanda aka fi sani da FAU-USP, har zuwa shekarar ta 1998. Masanin gine-ginen Brazil Vilanova Artigas, daga makarantar a kasar Brazil ta Paulist ya rinjayi aikinsa. An girmama shi da lambar yabo ta Mies van der Rohe shekarar (2000), lambar yabo ta Pritzker shekarar (2006), da kuma Venice Biennale Golden Lion don nasarorin da ya samu shekarar ta (2016). 

Mendes da Rocha ya mutu a ranar 23 ga watan Mayu, shekarar ta 2021, a São Paulo yana da shekaru 92.   

## Manyan ayyukan

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:SESC_24_de_Maio_(01).jpg|SESC 24 de Maio, São Paulo (2017)
Fayil:Museu_dos_Coches_2.jpg|Museu dos Coches, Lisbon (2015)
Fayil:Paulo_mendes_da_rocha_-_capela_de_são_pedro_apóstolo_-_campos_do_jordão_-_são_paulo_-_brasil.jpg|Saint Peter Chapel, São Paulo (1987)
Fayil:PMENDES3.JPG|Patriarch Plaza, São Paulo (2002)
Fayil:MuBE_19.JPG|Brazilian Sculpture Museum, *Mube*, São Paulo (1988).
Fayil:Pinacoteca_do_Estado_de_São_Paulo,_Brasil_-_interiores.JPG|Pinacotheca, *Pinacoteca do Estado*, São Paulo (1993)


## Bayanan da aka ambata

### Tushen

* Artigas, Rosa: "Paulo Mendes da Rocha", Cosac & Naify
* Spiro, Annette: "Paulo Mendes da Rocha. Ayyuka da Ayyuka".
* A cikin littafin nan, Ana; TAVARES, Gonçalo M.; SIMÕES, João Carmo. Paulo Mendes da Rocha: Gidan Tarihi na Kasa. [Hasiya]
* "An tsara nan gaba ko Zaɓaɓɓun rubuce-rubuce na Paulo Mendes da Rocha", monade, Lisboa, 2019 (English version) 

## Haɗin waje

* Kyautar Pritzker - bayanin martaba
* Bayanan martaba na CityMayors.com
* Bayanan New York Times
* Bayanan NPR
* Haske
Jerin garuruwa da birane tare da 100,000 ko fiye da mazauna / ƙasa: A-B

## Afghanistan

## Albania

## Aljeriya

## Angola

## Argentina

## Armenia

## Ostiraliya

## Ostiraliya

## Azerbaijan

## Bahamas

## Bangladesh

## Barbados

## Belarus

## Belgium

## Benin

## Bhutan

## Bolivia

## Bosnia da Herzegovina

## Botswana

## Brazil

## Brunei

## Burkina Faso
Mai shirya taron

Mai shirya na iya nufin:mai shiryawa

## Bayanan aiki

* Mai shirya al'umma, mai ba da shawara wanda ke jagorantar ko neman jagorantarwa ko rinjayar al'umma da ke neman canje-canje a cikin gwamnati, kamfanoni da / ko wasu cibiyoyi
* Manajan taron, mutumin da ke shirya taron
* Mai shirya jam'iyya, jami'in jam'iyyar siyasa
* Mai shirya sana'a, mutumin da ke taimaka wa wasu su shirya
* Mai shirya ƙungiyar kwadago, jami'in kungiyar kwadago

## Fasaha da kafofin watsa labarai

* Organiser (jaridar), jaridar Indiya da aka ƙaddamar a 1947
* The Organizer, fim din 1963 wanda Mario Monicelli ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni
* Mai shirya (album) 

## Sauran amfani

* Mai shirya kansa, wani nau'in jarida Mai shirya lantarki, wani nauʼin lantarki na mai shirya
** Mai shirya lantarki, sigar lantarki ta mai shirya
* Harshen Shirye-shiryen Budewa, da farko ana kiransa Harshen Shirya-shiryen Shirye-sauye
* Mai shirya Spemann-Mangold, wanda kuma ake kira embryonic induction, tantanin halitta ko nama wanda ke aika sigina zuwa wasu sel don ba da umarnin makomar waɗannan sel
* Akwatin mai shirya

## Dubi kuma

* Ƙungiya (disambiguation) 
* Shirya (disambiguation)
Dokar Amincewa da Canjin Yanayi ta 2002

**Dokar Amsa Canjin Yanayi 2002** Dokar Majalisa ce da Gwamnatin New Zealand ta zartar.

Dokar Amsa Canjin Yanayi ta 2002 ta ƙirƙiri tsarin doka don New Zealand don amincewa da yarjejeniyar Kyoto da kuma biyan wajibai a ƙarƙashin Tsarin Tsarin Mulki na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Sauyin yanayi . Ya ba da iko ga Ministan Kudi don sarrafa hannun jarin New Zealand na raka'o'in adadin da aka ware da kuma yin ciniki da na'urorin fitar da hayaki na Kyoto (Kiredit Carbon) a kasuwannin duniya. Yana kafa rajista don yin rikodin rikodi da canja wurin raka'a masu fitar da hayaki. Tana kafa hukumar ƙididdige ƙididdiga ta ƙasa don yin rikodi da ba da rahoto game da hayaƙi mai gurbata yanayi . 

Manufofin doka na Dokar Amsa Canjin Yanayi na 2002 sune;

* don haɓakawa da aiwatar da tabbatattun manufofin sauyin yanayi waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ƙoƙarin duniya a ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar Paris don iyakance matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin duniya zuwa 1.5&nbsp;° C sama da matakan masana'antu kafin masana'antu; da kuma dacewa da tasirin sauyin yanayi. 
* don ba da damar New Zealand don biyan bukatunta a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Mulki na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Sauyin Yanayi da Yarjejeniyar Kyoto, da,
* don samar da Tsarin Kasuwancin New Zealand Emissions Trading Plan don greenhouse gas wanda ke rage yawan hayakin da ke ƙasa da matakan kasuwanci-kamar yadda aka saba. 

Canjin Canjin Yanayi (Tsarin Cinikin) Dokar 2008 ta gyare-gyare ta kafa sigar Gwamnatin Ma'aikata ta Biyar ta New Zealand 's na Tsarin Kasuwancin Tushen New Zealand a cikin Satumba 2008. 

Sashe na 4 na Dokar Amsa Canjin Yanayi ya tsara Tsarin Kasuwancin Tushen New Zealand .  A ranar 8 ga Mayu 2019, Gwamnati ta gabatar da Dokar Canjin Canjin Yanayi (Zero Carbon) ga Majalisa.  Dokar Canjin Canjin Yanayi (Zero Carbon) Dokar Gyara ta sami izinin sarauta a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba 2019. 

## Manazarta
Yécora, Sonora

**Yécora** 
ƙaramin gari ne, kuma Sonora" ƙaramar hukuma ce da ke kewaye da ita mai suna iri ɗaya, a cikin jihar Sonora ta ƙasar Mexico . Kimanin yawan jama'a na Yécora shine 3171.

## Tarihi
A shekara ta 1673, mishan na Jesuit Alonso Victoria ya kafa garin **San Idelfonso na Yécora** . San Idelfonso na Yécora daga baya aka kira shi La Trinidad, Gundumar Shari'a a cikin garin Sahuaripa . Garin ya riƙe wannan sunan har zuwa ranar 28 ga watan Agusta, 1916, lokacin da Gwamnan Sonora Adolfo de la Huerta ya canza sunan garin zuwa Yécora . 

Sunan Yécora ya samo asali ne daga wani gari da kuma karamar hukuma mai suna iri ɗaya da ke cikin lardin Álava, a cikin Basque Country (al'umma mai cin gashin kanta), arewacin Spain. A cikin harshen Basque, sunan yana fassara zuwa Iekora .

## Yanayin ƙasa
Yécora tana a Latitude = 28.3710, Longitude = -108.9269 tare da tsawo na 5,173 feet (1,576 m). Garin yana da iyaka a gabas da jihar Chihuahua, a arewa da yankunan Sahuaripa da Kudu maso gabashin Rosario, a yamma da garin Suaqui Grande, da arewa maso yamma da garin Ónavas. Yécora tana da yanki na murabba'in mil 1,279 (kilomita 3,312), wanda ya kai kashi 1.79 cikin dari na jimlar jihar.

### Yanayi
Yécora tana da yanayin subtropical highland (Köppen climate classification: **Cwb**), wanda ke nuna irin yanayin da Mexico City, kodayake garin yana da matsanancin zafin jiki kuma yana da yanayin ruwan sama fiye da Mexico City. tare da lokacin rani mai dumi da hunturu mai sauƙi, sau da yawa yana nuna yanayin sanyi. Tare da 944 millimeters (37.2 in) na ruwan sama, Yécora yana daya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi ruwan sama a cikin mafi yawan busassun jihar Sonora. Har ila yau, Yécora tana gabatar da yanayin zafi fiye da sauran jihar saboda tsayinta mai tsawo (1,576 mita (5171 ft) sama da matakin teku). 

## Haɗin waje

* Yécora, Majalisa ta dijital (Gidan yanar gizon Yécora), Sonora* (Gidan yanar gizon Yécora, Sonora) *

## Manazarta
Farin gashin ido

**Farin-browed tapaculo** ( ***Scytalopus superciliaris*** ) jinsin tsuntsaye ne a cikin dangin Rhinocryptidae . Ana samunsu a arewa maso yammacin Argentina . 

## Taxonomy da kuma tsarin
An yi la'akari da tapaculo mai launin fari a wasu lokuta a matsayin nau'i na Magellanic tapaculo ( *Scytalopus magellanicus* ). Shi da Zimmer's tapaculo ( *S. zimmeri* ) suna samar da nau'ikan iri.   Yana da nau'o'i biyu, mai suna *Scytalopus superciliaris superciliaris* da *S. s. santabarbarae* . 

## Bayani
Farin-browed tapaculo shine  dogo. Babban abin da aka zaba mafi ban mamaki shine babban farin supercilium, makogwaro, da nono na sama. Baya da fuka-fuki suna da launin toka mai ruwan toka zuwa launin ruwan toka. Ƙananan nono yayi launin toka. Gudun yana da launin ruwan kasa tare da sanduna masu kyau. Ƙwayoyin, ciki, da crissum (yankin da ke kusa da cloaca ) suna da launin zaitun-launin ruwan kasa tare da sanduna baƙar fata. Nau'in *S. s. santabarbarae* ya fi duhu, tare da sassa na sama suna canzawa zuwa chestnut kuma sassan ƙasa suna da launin ruwan kasa-kasa maimakon launin toka. 

## Rarraba da wurin zama
Ana samun tapaculo mai launin fari ne kawai a arewa maso yammacin Argentina. Zaben da aka zaba ya fito ne daga lardin Jujuy kudu zuwa lardin La Rioja na arewacin kasar. Nau'in *S. s. Santabarbarae* tabbas yana iyakance ga tsaunin Santa Bárbara na Jujuy, kodayake yana iya fadada zuwa lardin Salta . 

Tapaculo mai launin fari yana zaune a ƙarƙashin tsiron *Alnus* da *Polylepis*, galibi a cikin kwazazzabai masu inuwa. A cikin girma yana daga  . 

## Hali

### Ciyarwa
Babu wani bayani da aka buga game da abincin tapaculo mai farin-browed ko halin cin abinci. 

### Kiwo
Farin-browed tapaculo yana sanya ƙwai tsakanin Oktoba da Disamba, kuma maiyuwa a cikin Satumba. Ana sanya ƙwai biyu. An bayyana gidaje guda uku; An bude kofuna waɗanda aka sanya su a ƙarshen tunnels  dogon. 

### Murya
Waƙar tapaculo mai farar fata-browed ita ce "labarai guda ɗaya da aka buge ... ta biyo bayan ɗan ɗan dakata ta hanyar zana "churr" mai saukowa ..., maimaita na mintuna da yawa a [a] na yau da kullun" https://www.xeno-canto.org/394801 . 

## Matsayi
IUCN ta tantance tapaculo mai launin fari a matsayin mafi ƙarancin damuwa.  Ko da yake yana da iyakacin iyaka amma yana kama da gama gari. Ana samunsa a cikin wuraren shakatawa guda biyu, maiyuwa uku. 

## Manazarta
Risin da Kellingin

**Risin og Kellingin** (Risin da Kellingin) tulin teku ne guda biyu kusa da bakin tekun arewacin tsibirin Eysturoy a cikin tsibiran Faroe kusa da garin Eiɗi . Sunan *Risin og Kellingin* yana nufin *The Giant and the Witch* (ko *Hag* ) kuma yana da alaƙa da wani tsohon labari game da asalinsu. Giant (Risin) ita ce tari mai tsayin mita 71 daga gabar tekun, kuma mayya (Kellingin) ita ce tari mai nunin mita 68 kusa da ƙasa, tana tsaye da ƙafafu.

## Labarin Giant da Mayya

Wani labari ya nuna yadda, sau ɗaya a lokaci, ƙattai a Iceland sun yi kishi kuma sun yanke shawarar cewa suna son Faroes. Don haka an aika da kato da mayya (matarsa a wasu sassan labarin) zuwa tsibirin Faroe don dawo da su.

Sun isa dutsen Eiɗiskollur arewa-maso-yammaci (duba taswira), ƙaton ya tsaya a cikin teku yayin da mayya ta hau dutsen da igiya mai nauyi don ɗaure tsibiran tare domin ta iya tura su a bayan ƙaton. Amma da ta makala igiyar a kan dutsen ta ja, sai bangaren arewacin dutsen ya rabu. Yunkurin da aka yi ma bai yi nasara ba, kuma sun yi ta faman dare, amma gindin dutsen ya yi tsayin daka, sun kasa motsa shi.

Idan rana ta haskaka ƙato ko mayya, sai ta koma dutse. Don haka sai da suka ci gaba da kokawa ba su lura da wucewar lokaci ba, kuma da gari ya waye sai hasken rana ya tsaya tsayin daka ta hanyar mayar da su dutse a wurin. Sun tsaya a can tun daga nan, suna yunƙurin ƙetare tekun zuwa Iceland.

Yawancin nau'ikan wannan almara ana ba da labarinsu a cikin kafofin game da Tsibirin Faroe,    duk an samo su ne daga *Færøsk Anthologi* . 

## Duba Risin og Kellingin
Ana iya kallon tarin takin ta hanyar tafiya arewa daga Eiɗi sannan mu juya gabas zuwa gaɓar teku da bin ƙananan duwatsu na ɗan gajeren hanya. Za a iya samun wasu ra'ayoyi masu kyau a rana mai haske daga Tjørnuvík a tsibirin Streymoy . 

## Makomar Kellingin
Masana ilimin kasa Faroese sun yi hasashen cewa Kellingin, wanda a halin yanzu yana tsaye da kafafu biyu, zai fada cikin teku nan da ‘yan shekaru masu zuwa a lokacin guguwar hunturu. Tuni wani ɓangare na tarin ya karye a farkon karni na ashirin.

## Manazarta
Shirin Hasken Rana na Canal

Aikin **Canal Solar Power Project** wani aikin tashar hasken rana da aka ƙaddamar a Gujarat, Indiya, don amfani da  dogayen hanyoyin sadarwa na magudanar ruwa na Narmada a fadin jihar domin kafa na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana .  Shi ne irin wannan aikin na farko a Indiya. SunEdison India ne ya ba da umarnin wannan aikin. 

## Kaddamar da aikin gwaji
Narendra Modi, Babban Ministan Gujarat a lokacin, ya kaddamar da aikin gwaji na 1 Megawatt (MW) a ranar 24 ga Afrilu 2012.  Aikin yana kan tashar reshen Narmada kusa da kauyen Chandrasan na Kadi taluka a gundumar Mehsana .

Aikin matukin jirgin zai samar da makamashi mai tsafta  da kuma hana fitar da ruwa  na ruwa kowace shekara daga magudanar ruwa. Aikin kusan ya kawar da buƙatun samun fili mai faɗi da kuma iyakance ƙawancen ruwa daga  dogon canal.  magance kalubale guda biyu lokaci guda ta hanyar samar da makamashi da tsaro na ruwa. 

## Injiniya da gini
An bai wa SunEdison kwangilar injiniya, saye da kuma ginin aikin a kan kudi ₹ 177.1 miliyan  . Kamfanin samar da wutar lantarki na jihar Gujarat (GSECL) ne ya samar da aikin gwajin a kan wani tsayin mita 750 na magudanar ruwa tare da tallafi daga Sardar Sarovar Narmada Nigam Ltd. (SSNNL), wanda ke da kuma kula da hanyar sadarwa.

Kudin kowace megawatt na hasken rana, a cikin wannan yanayin, ya kasance ƙasa da na yau da kullun na masu amfani da hasken rana, kamar yadda bankunan biyu na magudanar ruwa za a yi amfani da su don rufe magudanar ruwa ta hanyar shigar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana kuma gwamnati ba ta kashe kuɗi mai yawa don ƙirƙirar abubuwan more rayuwa, gami da mallakar ƙasa.

Gujarat tana da kusan  na buɗaɗɗen babban magudanar ruwa, yayin da jimlar tsayin canal, gami da rassa, kusan  ne. a halin yanzu. Lokacin da aka kammala, hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa ta SSDNL za ta kai kusan  dogon.

Yin la'akari da amfani da kashi 10 cikin 100 na hanyoyin sadarwa na canal na , an yi kiyasin cewa za a iya shigar da karfin samar da wutar lantarki mai karfin megawatt 2,200 ta hanyar rufe magudanan ruwa da hasken rana.

Wannan kuma yana nuna cewa    na ƙasa za a iya kiyaye shi tare da kimanin lita biliyan 20 na ruwa a kowace shekara. 

## Yabo ga aikin
Sai kuma Ministan Sabbin Makamashi da Sabbin Makamashi Farooq Abdullah ya yabawa aikin samar da wutar lantarki na Canal na Gujarat yana mai cewa, 

Abdullah ya ce Damodar Valley Corporation, wanda ke da sama da  na magudanar ruwa, za su bi jagororin Gujarat kuma za su haura na'urorin hasken rana wanda zai iya samar da har zuwa MW 1,000.

## Manazarta
Kogon Mantle

**Mantle's Cave** wani dutse ne mai tsayi a cikin abin tunawa na kasa na Dinosaur a gundumar Moffat, Colorado . Tana cikin yankin Castle Park na wurin shakatawa, ita ce mafi girman mafakar dutse a yankin. An gano shi kafin 1921 ta wurin makiyayan gida, Mista da Mrs. Charles Mantle. An bayar da rahoton cewa, Mrs. Mantle ta yi wasu hakowa a wurin, bayan balaguron Penrose-Taylor na 1933 daga Kwalejin Colorado da Makarantar Fountain Valley, wanda ya sanya wurin "Kogon Daya." Shafin yana da muhimmiyar hanya ga al'adun Fremont kuma yana cikin mafi kyawun albarkatu a arewa maso yammacin Colorado. Binciken da aka yi a cikin 1930s da 1940s ya haifar da mahimman abu akan mutanen Fremont da dangantakar su da Puebloans na baya. 

## Bincike
An gano kogon yana da wuraren zama da rumbunan ajiya, tare da kwasar tukwane, kwanduna da kayan aikin farauta. Jami'ar Colorado Museum ta gudanar da wani babban hako a cikin 1939 da 1940, karkashin jagorancin Charles R. Scoggin, mataimakin dalibi a gidan kayan gargajiya, da Edison P. Lohr.  Binciken ya samo mafi mahimmancin kayan tarihi a cikin ƙananan ramuka waɗanda watakila ana nufin su zama caches na wucin gadi, ciki har da dutse da wuraren tsinkayar kashi, kayan aikin dutse, kasusuwa, beads, tsaba na riguna, guntu na tufafi da takalma da sauran abubuwa. Babban abin da aka gano shi ne jakar da ke ɗauke da gashin kai, beads da sauran abubuwa. Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya katse binciken. An kashe Scoggin a wani aiki a bakin tekun Anzio, Italiya a cikin 1944. Aikin iyaka ya koma cikin 1947 da 1948 a ƙarƙashin Robert Burgh, ya sami ɗan ƙarin kayan aiki. Babu gawar dan adam da kowane bangare ya samu. 

Masu binciken sun kammala cewa an yi amfani da wurin da farko don ajiya. An sami ƙaramin alamar wurin zama na dogon lokaci, wanda aka danganta ga ficewar kogon a arewa da tsayin , wanda zai sanya shi zama gida mara dadi. Abubuwan tarihi na farko suna da alaƙa da al'adun Fremont . Binciken da aka yi ya nuna cewa an yi amfani da shi a baya, bisa ga gano gawayi a zurfin. Ba a bin diddigin tonowa a cikin wannan Layer. Gabaɗaya, an gano abubuwa 53 da aka gina ko aka tona. Akwai petroglyphs na tarihi da yawa da wasu rubutu na zamani a cikin alcove.  Burgh ne ya buga binciken abubuwan balaguron biyu (tare da marubucin Scoggin na baya) a cikin 1948 a matsayin *The Archaeology of Castle Park, Dinosaur National Monument.* 

## Bayani
Alcove yana fuskantar arewa. Yana da faɗi fiye da zurfinsa, kusan  fadi kuma kusan  mai zurfi, tare da yanki kusan  . Yana da nisan  kudu da Kogin Yampa, kimanin  sama da kogin. Located in Permian da Pennsylvanian Weber sandstone, alcove yana tsaye a ƙasan gefen benci a bangon kwari. 

Abubuwan da aka tattara daga Kogon Mantle ana adana su a Jami'ar Colorado Museum of Natural History .  An jera kogon a cikin National Register of Historic Places a ranar Mayu 10, 1994. 

## Manazarta
Kamuthi Solar Power Project

**Kamuthi Solar Power Project** tashar wutar lantarki ce ta photovoltaic da aka shimfida a kan wani yanki na    a Kamuthi, gundumar Ramanathapuram, 90&nbsp;km daga Madurai, a cikin jihar Tamil Nadu, Indiya.  ne ya ba da umarnin aikin.  Tare da ƙarfin samar da 648 MW p a wuri guda, ita ce filin shakatawa na 12th mafi girma a duniya dangane da iya aiki.  

ABB ya ba da umarni na yankuna biyar don haɗa filin shakatawa na hasken rana tare da National Grid a ranar 13 ga Yuni 2016.   An kammala aikin Kamuthi Solar Power Project a ranar 21 ga Satumba 2016 tare da zuba jari na kusan ₹ 4,550 crore    .  Kamfanin hasken rana ya ƙunshi nau'ikan hasken rana miliyan 2.5, kafuwar 380,000, 27,000 mita na tsarin, 576 inverters, 154 transformers, da kusan 6,000.&nbsp;km na igiyoyi.   Gina gine-ginen da ake buƙata don hawa da hasken rana yana buƙatar tan 30,000 na ƙarfe mai galvanized.  Kimanin ma'aikata 8,500 sun shigar da matsakaita na 11 MW na iya aiki a kowace rana don kammala aikin a cikin watanni 8.  

Gaba ɗaya filin shakatawa na hasken rana yana da alaƙa da tashar 400 kV na Tamil Nadu Transmission Corp.  Ana tsaftace hasken rana ta hanyar tsarin mutum-mutumi mai ɗaukar kansa. 

Idan aka ba da albarkatun hasken rana kusan 2100&nbsp;kWh/ (m 2 * shekara) tsarar shekara ta 1.35&nbsp;TWh/shekara na iya yiwuwa.  Wannan ya dace da ma'auni na iya aiki (ko matsakaicin iko) na 24% na mafi girman ƙarfin 648 MW p . Yin la'akari da lokacin rayuwa na fasaha na shekaru 25 farashin saka hannun jari shine 700&nbsp;MUSD/(25*1.35&nbsp;TWh) = 2&nbsp;Amurka&nbsp;cent/kWh.

## Rigima
Kamfanin ya dogara da kusan lita 200,000 na ruwa don kiyaye tsaftar kayayyaki 25,000 a kowace rana, wanda da alama an samo shi daga rijiyoyin burtsatse da ke kusa ba tare da izinin hukumomin gundumar ba. 

## Manazarta
Dutsen Alabaster

**Alabaster Peak** babban koli ne  wanda ke da nisan mil 35 (56)&nbsp;km) gabas da Palmer, a arewacin Chugach Mountains na Alaska . Wannan kololuwar kwarin Matanuska an saita tsakiyar hanya tsakanin Anchorage da Glennallen, kuma ana iya gani daga babbar hanyar Glenn . Yana da nisan mil 15 (24&nbsp;km) yamma da Matanuska Glacier da  kudu da Maɗaukaki Peak .  Ruwan hazo daga tsaunin yana gangarowa zuwa cikin Coal, Monument, and Gravel creeks, wadanda suke gabar kogin Matanuska . Taimakon Topographic yana da mahimmanci yayin da taron ya tashi  tare da gangaren yamma a cikin mil ɗaya (1.6)&nbsp;km). An yi hawan farko na taron ne a ranar 4 ga Yuli, 1970, ta Robert Spurr, Bob Pelz, da Royce Purinton ta hanyar Spectrum Glacier da North Ridge.   Hukumar {asashen Amirka ba ta kar~e ta a hukumance a kan sunan wannan dutsen ba, don haka an yi masa alamar "8065" a taswirar USGS.

## Yanayi
Dangane da rarrabuwar yanayi na Köppen, Alabaster Peak yana cikin yankin yanayin yanayi mai tsayi da tsayi, sanyi, lokacin sanyi, da lokacin rani mai laushi.  Tsarin yanayin da ke fitowa daga Gulf of Alaska ana tilasta su zuwa sama ta tsaunin Chugach ( ɗaga orographic ), yana haifar da hazo mai yawa ta hanyar ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara. Yanayin hunturu na iya faɗuwa ƙasa da 0&nbsp;°F tare da abubuwan sanyin iska ƙasa -10&nbsp;°F. Wannan yanayin yana tallafawa ƙananan glaciers da ba a bayyana sunayensu ba da filayen dusar ƙanƙara a kan gangara. Watanni Mayu zuwa Yuni suna ba da mafi kyawun yanayi don hawa ko kallo.

## Gallery

Fayil:Awesome_Peak.jpg|alt=Alabaster is the white peak to left in back, Awesome Peak (center), Peak 7417 to right| Alabaster shine farin kololuwa zuwa hagu zuwa baya, Babban Kololuwa (tsakiya), Peak 7417 zuwa dama
Fayil:Amulet_Peak_rising_above_Matanuska_River.jpg|alt=Amulet Peak (left), Matanuska River, Awesome Peak to right of center, and Alabaster Peak centered in back| Amulet Peak (hagu), Kogin Matanuska, Babban Peak zuwa dama na tsakiya, da Alabaster Peak a tsakiya
Fayil:Snowy_Mountain_Valley.jpg|alt=Alabaster Peak centered in back, looking though valley of Monument Creek| Alabaster Peak ya tsaya a baya, yana kallon kwarin Monument Creek


## Manazarta
Filin wasa na MOSiR (Krosno)

**Filin wasa MOSiR Krosno** filin wasa ne na titin babur mai ɗaukar awo 7,000 a Krosno a ƙasar Poland.  

Kungiyar Wilki Krosno ne ke amfani da wurin,  wanda ya fafata a gasar zakarun Poland na Speedway . 

## Tarihi
An fara ginin filin wasan ne a shekarar 1949, inda za a yi amfani da wurin da wasan kwallon kafa, wasannin motsa jiki da kuma titin babura. Buɗewar hukuma ta kasance a ranar 22 ga Yuli 1951. 

Filin wasan ya samu dogon lokaci ba tare da titin gudu ba amma a shekarar 1986 an yi wani babban gyare-gyare tare da dawo da tawagar masu tafiya cikin garin. A shekara ta 2002, an mai da filin wasan ya zama filin wasa na kowa da kowa, ko da yake ’yan kallo suna iya kallo daga ciyawar ciyawa. 

A cikin 2017, an rage girman titin titin daga mita 398 zuwa mita 396 kuma ya kasance hanya mafi tsayi a Poland. Tsakanin lokutan 2022 da 2023, don daidaita filin wasa zuwa bukatun PGE Ekstraliga, an gina wani tsayayye tare da kayan aiki a gefen kudu.

## Manazarta
Mormon don ERA

**Ɗariƙar Mormons don ERA** ƙungiya ce ta mata wacce ta yi rahusa a madadin Daidaita Haƙƙin Daidaita (ERA) a cikin 1970s da 1980s.  Sonia Johnson ne ke jagorantar ƙungiyar.

## Tarihin kungiyar
Cocin Yesu Almasihu na Kiristoci na Ƙarshe (LDS Church) ya yi adawa da shirin ERA da aka tsara ta 1976.  Bayan da Ikilisiya ta fito don adawa da maganar gyaran gyare-gyare,  ƙungiyar mata na Ikilisiyar LDS ta kafa Mormons don ERA a ƙarshen 1970s. Littafin Marilyn Warenski *Patriarchs and Politics* an lasafta shi da haɓaka sha'awar wannan rukuni na mata. 

Mormons don ERA ya kasance a Sterling, Virginia a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Sonia Johnson.  An fitar da Johnson daga Cocin LDS a cikin 1979 da Bishop dinta, Jeffrey Willis, saboda goyon bayanta ga ERA.   Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar farko na wannan ƙungiya lokacin da aka zaɓe ta a 1980.  Wasu mata uku ne suka kafa ƙungiyar, ciki har da Teddie Wood, memba na coci na ƙarni na biyar.  Sauran shugabannin kungiyar sun hada da Hazel Davis Rigby da Maida Withers . 

A cewar Johnson, ta 1979 Mormons don ERA yana da mambobi sama da 500.  Ƙungiyar ta yi aiki musamman tsakanin 1977 da 1983. A 1983, an kiyasta cewa akwai mambobi 1,200 a cikin kungiyar. 

## Babi na Jiha

### California
A cikin 1980, Audrey McIlwrath ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gudanarwa na ƙungiyar ta Kudancin California.  Ta buga wani ɗan littafin da aka sani da "Littafin Grey" wanda ke bayyana imanin ƙungiyar bayan da sauran masu bugawa da yawa suka ƙi su taimaka wajen rarrabawa. 

### Washington
Jihar Washington tana da babi mai aiki na Mormons don ERA, tare da Mary La Brosse a matsayin mai gudanarwa na jiha. 

## Timeline na ayyukan siyasa

### 1980
A cikin 1980, Johnson ta ɗaure kanta zuwa Temple na Seattle Washington Temple don wayar da kan jama'a game da buƙatar ERA. 

### 1982
A cikin 1982, ƙungiyar mata, ciki har da Johnson, sun yi zanga-zangar don ERA lokacin da suka ɗaure kansu zuwa Haikali na Washington DC . An haɗa wannan aikin tare da ƙungiyar Congressional Union don amincewa da ƙungiyar da ta yi yaƙi don zaɓe a lokacin ci gaba. 

## Jerin membobin

* Sonia Johnson
* Mary La Brosse 
* Audrey McIlwrath 
* Hazel Davis Rigby 
* Lee Ann Walker 
* Shirley Wallace 
* Maida Rust Withers 
* Arlene Wood 
* Teddy Wood 

## Bayan shekaru
Tun daga 2019, Mormons don ERA har yanzu yana aiki a siyasance a Utah. 

## Manazarta
Sa,ido kan Muhalli

Sa ido kan muhalli shine iyakokin matakai da ayyukan da aka yi don kwatanta da bayyana yanayin muhalli. Ana amfani dashi a cikin shirye-shiryen kimanta tasirin muhalli, kuma a cikin yanayi da yawa wanda ayyukan ɗan adam na iya haifar da illa ga yanayin yanayi. Dabarun sa ido da shirye-shirye an tsara su gabaɗaya don tabbatar da matsayin muhalli a halin yanzu ko don kafa tushe da abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin sigogin muhalli. Yawancin sakamakon sa ido ana yin bitar, bincikar ƙididdiga, da buga su. An tsara shirin sa ido a kusa da abin da aka yi niyyar amfani da bayanan kafin a fara sa ido.

Kula da muhalli ya haɗa da kula da ingancin iska, ƙasa da ingancin ruwa.

An tsara shirye-shiryen sa ido da yawa don ba wai kawai tabbatar da yanayin muhalli na yanzu ba amma har ma da hasashen yanayi na gaba. A wasu lokuta wannan na iya haɗawa da tattara bayanan da suka shafi abubuwan da suka faru a baya kamar iskar gas da ke cikin tsohuwar kankara.

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Baƙi ta Quarry

**Quarry Visitor Center**, a Dinosaur National Monument in Uintah County, Utah, Amurka an gina shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin Ofishin Jakadancin National Park Service (NPS) na 66 na ƙirar gine-gine na zamani a cikin wuraren shakatawa na Amurka . Wannan cibiyar baƙo tana misalta falsafar gano wuraren baƙo nan da nan a wurin da ake fassarawa. An rufe cibiyar baƙo daga 2006 zuwa 2011 saboda lalacewar tsarin ƙasa daga ƙasa mara kyau. An rushe tsarin rotunda kuma an maye gurbinsa da sabon tsari na zane daban-daban, yayin da ake daidaitawa da gyara sashin dutsen.    NPS yanzu tana nufin sabuwar cibiyar baƙo (wanda aka gina a cikin 2011 kimanin  zuwa kudu maso yamma) a matsayin "Cibiyar Ziyarar Quarry" da kuma ginin tarihi a matsayin " **Zauren Nunin Quarry** ".  

## Zane
An gina cibiyar baƙo a wani ɓangare don jawo hankalin baƙi zuwa wurin tunawa da ba a ziyarta ba, wanda aka yi barazanar ambaliyar ruwa ta Echo Park Dam, a matsayin hanyar kariya daga sabunta shawarwarin tafki.   An fara bayyana ra'ayin cibiyar baƙo a cikin 1916 lokacin da George Otis Smith, darektan binciken binciken ƙasa na Amurka, ya ba da shawarar cewa a nuna samfuran a bangon canyon na arewa. Jama'ar yankin, gami da mai gano dutsen Dinosaur Earl Douglass, sun ba da shawarar matsugunin sama don nunin. A ƙarshe an gina matsuguni na wucin gadi ga ƙasusuwa da masu tona su a cikin 1936. Ƙirar farko a cikin Janairu 1937 ta samar da wani rukuni wanda ya haɗa da Ofishin Tsare-tsare da Gine-gine na Park Service Western Office, Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Tarihi na Amurka da kuma Darakta na Sabis ɗin Park wanda ya yi kama da ƙirar ƙarshe ta Anshen & Allen Associates . Yawancin ƙira masu nasara sun biyo baya, sun zama ƙarin fa'ida da ficewa daga wannan ra'ayi. Babu wani tallafi da aka samu don zayyana, amma an gina sabon itace da matsuguni na ƙarfe a cikin 1951, wanda ya tuna da shawarar 1916.  An kammala cibiyar baƙo a cikin 1958, kuma injiniyoyi masu zuwa da masu kwangila sun fahimci ƙirar gine-gine na ƙarshe: Robert D. Dewell, Injiniya Tsarin; Earl & Gropp, Injiniyan Injiniyan Injiniya da Lantarki; RK McCullough Construction Co., Babban Kwangila. 

An ayyana Cibiyar Baƙi ta Quarry a matsayin Alamar Tarihi ta Ƙasa a cikin 2001.  

## Manazarta