Lucy Evelyn Peabody

**Lucy Evelyn Peabody** (an haife ta a shekarar 1864  ko 1865  - 19 Satumba 1934) yar gwagwarmayar Amurka ce. An san ta da "Uwar Mesa Verde National Park ," saboda rawar da ta taka wajen kafa rugujewar Colorado a matsayin wurin shakatawa na kasa tare da Virginia McClurg .   Har ila yau, ta shiga cikin siyasar jihar a Colorado kuma ta kasance memba na ƙungiyoyin archaeological da siyasa da dama.  

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Lucy Evelyn Davison ga AS da Lucy A. (Fox) Davison a Cincinnati, Ohio, a cikin 1864 ko 1865. Ta yi karatu a gidajen zuhudu a Ohio  kuma ta halarci makaranta a Washington, DC  Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar sakatare a Ofishin Ethnology a DC tsawon shekaru 9  inda ta sadu da Major William Sloane Peabody, babban jami'in Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayin Kasa ta Amurka, wanda ta yi aure a ranar 4 ga Maris, 1895.  Lokacin da William ya yi ritaya, ma'auratan sun koma Denver, Colorado . 

## Mesa Verde kiyayewa

Peabody ta yi fice saboda aikinta na kafa Mesa Verde, sanannen yanki na ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi na gidajen kakannin Puebloan da aka kiyaye a Colorado, a matsayin wurin shakatawa na kasa . Ta yi aiki tare da Virginia McClurg a cikin shekaru 9 don cimma wannan burin, kuma yanzu ana kiranta "mahaifiyar Mesa Verde." 

Bayan ƙoƙari na kafa Mesa Verde a matsayin National Park a 1894, McClurg ta rinjayi Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Jihar Colorado don ƙirƙirar kwamiti don ba da shawara ga gidajen dutse na Colorado. McClurg ya jagoranci ƙungiyar yayin da ta faɗaɗa kuma ta koma cikin Ƙungiyar Mazaunan Cliff na Colorado, wadda aka kafa a cikin 1900 tare da membobin 19 na haya. Taken kungiyar shine *Dux Femina Facti* ko "shugabancin mata ya cika shi," kuma Virginia McClurg ce ke jagorantarta a matsayin mai mulki da Lucy Peabody a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaba.  Manufar kungiyar ita ce adana rugujewar Mesa Verde da kare su daga masu binciken kayan tarihi ko masu haɓakawa.  A cikin 1901, sun kulla yarjejeniya da Weeminuche Utes don keɓancewar haƙƙin ruwa da izini don ginawa da kula da hanyoyi.   Matan sun yi aiki tuƙuru don samun goyon baya ga manufarsu, suna nuna ƙasar ga membobin Ƙungiyar Amirka don Ci gaban Kimiyya . Peabody ya kuma buga wani rahoto na hukuma game da maidowa da adana rugujewar ƴan asalin Amirka a 1900. 

Yunkurin tana samun ci gaba, amma McClurg ya canza matsayinta a cikin 1904 kuma yana son Mesa Verde ta zama wurin shakatawa na Jiha wanda Ƙungiyar Gidajen Cliff ta Colorado ke gudanarwa. Peabody ya kiyaye matsayinta na farko kuma ya rabu da McClurg, yana barin Ƙungiyar Gidajen Cliff na Colorado tare da adadin sauran membobin.

Peabody ta yi tafiya zuwa Washington, DC, don ci gaba da zaɓenta. Edgar Hewett na Cibiyar Archaeological Institute of America, ya taimaka mata ta tura Herschel M. Hogg Bill game da wurin shakatawa don amincewa.  An ƙaddamar da Dokar Hogg a ranar 7 ga Yuni, 1906, amma abin takaici yana ƙunshe da iyakoki don wurin shakatawa wanda ya ware duk manyan kango. An inganta wannan kuskure da sauri tare da Kwaskwarimar Brooks-Leupp a ranar 29 ga Yuni, 1906, wanda ya ƙaddara cewa duk rugujewar da ke tsakanin mil 5 na asalin iyaka za a kula da shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na National Park. 

A cikin 1907 Peabody ya sami karbuwa daga Ƙungiyar Anthropological Association ta Amurka don aikinta na kafa Mesa Verde.   Abokinta, Dokta Edgar Hewett mai suna Peabody House (ko Spruce Tree House  ) a cikin girmamawarta. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Peabody ya kasance memba na ƙungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi masu yawa. Wannan ya haɗa da zama memba a Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun  Mata, Ƙungiyar Mata ta Denver, da Ƙungiyar Amirka don Ci gaban Kimiyya .   Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Dan Adam ta Amirka .  Ta yi aiki don zartar da dokokin aikin yara, dakunan karatu na balaguro, da kuma amincewa da ranar haihuwar Lincoln a matsayin hutun jihohi.  An san ta da zama 'yar Democrat kuma tana goyon bayan zaɓen mata . 

Ta mutu a ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1934, a Denver, Colorado.  

## Duba kuma

* Edgar Hewett
* Jesse Walter Fewkes

## Manazarta