open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Taron Kare Yankin Ƙasashen Waje na Burtaniya

**Ƙungiyar Kula da Yankunan Ƙasashen Waje ta Burtaniya (UKOTCF)**, wadda aka fi sani da Ƙungiyar Kula da Yankunan Waje ta Ƙasashen Waje, ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta da ke Burtaniya wadda ke haɓaka kiyayewa a yankunan ƙasashen waje na Burtaniya da kuma dogaro da Crown (UKOTs da CDs). Ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta da ba ta riba ba wacce ke samun tallafi daga tallafi, gudummawa da biyan kuɗi, da kuma ƙungiyar agaji da kamfani mai rijista. 

## Shugabanci
UKOTCF ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta, wadda aka kafa a matsayin Kamfanin Jinƙai a ƙarƙashin dokokin Ingila da Wales.  Takardar da ke kula da ita ita ce Takardar Amincewa da Takardun Ƙungiyoyi. A ƙarƙashin Takardar Amincewa da Labarai da takardu na ƙasa, Majalisar da ta ƙunshi mutane har zuwa 12 da ƙungiyoyin membobi suka zaɓa tana gudanar da UKOTCF. Ana zaɓen membobin majalisar na tsawon shekaru 3, waɗanda za a iya sabunta su, kowace shekara wurare huɗu ne za a yi zaɓe a kan lokaci. 

## Manufofi
An san UKOTs (wanda kuma aka sani da British Overseas Territories ) a duniya saboda yanayin halittu masu wadata da bambancinsu. Suna ɗauke da kimanin kashi 90% na bambancin halittu da ake samu a cikin Burtaniya da yankuna gaba ɗaya.  Gwamnatocin Burtaniya da na yankuna suna da alhakin haɗin gwiwa na kiyayewa da kare kayan tarihi masu kyau na UKOTs, kuma suna aiki tare don cika wajibai a ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyoyin muhalli na duniya.  UKOTCF ita ce ƙungiya ɗaya tilo da ke aiki kawai kan batutuwan muhalli na UKOT na yankuna daban-daban, tana ba da taimako ta hanyar ƙwarewa, bayanai da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da gwamnatoci, duka a Burtaniya da kuma a yankunan kansu. 

## Ƙungiyoyin membobi
UKOTCF tana da membobi sama da 30 da ƙungiyoyi masu alaƙa. 

Wadannan sune: Amphibian da Reptile Conservation Trust, Bermuda National Trust, National Parks Trust of the Virgin Islands, Gibraltar Ornithological &amp;amp; Natural History Society, Alderney Wildlife Trust, Anguilla Archaeological & History Society, Anguille National Trust, Ascension Conservation Center, Ascenson Heritage Society, BirdLife Cyprus, Bermuda Audubon Society, Bermuda Zoological Society, Mashahurin Antarctic Heritage Trust, National Trust, Cibiyar Kula da Yanki National Conservation Society, Caerkerkerkerker Society, Royal Society, Royal Orker Society, Society, Royal Navy & Land Land Land Land Society, Society; Cerkerker Society; Society, Society of Ca Men Men Men Men Society, Society & Land Land Society; Society; Society

Baya ga membobi da ƙungiyoyi masu alaƙa, UKOTCF tana da alaƙa da wasu ƙungiyoyi da dama, ciki har da kashi 1% na Duniya  da Ƙungiyar Kare Yanayi ta Duniya (IUCN). 

## Ayyuka
An yi cikakken bayani game da wasu daga cikin ayyukan UKOTCF a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa:

## Manazarta
Trees for Life (Scotland)

**Trees for Life** wata kungiya ce mai rijista da ke aiki don sake farfado da tsaunukan Scotland .

## Ofishin Jakadanci
Itace for Life ta bayyana cewa shirinta na dogon lokaci shine ganin Dundreggan ya dawo da yanayin daji mai cike da gandun daji daban-daban, tare da dawo da namun daji na asali. Sake ginawa yana tallafawa yanayi, yanayi da mutane ta hanyar haɓaka bambancin halittu, ƙirƙirar ayyukan yi, da kuma tallafawa sake gina mutane.

## Tarihi
An kafa Trees for Life a shekarar 1986 ta hannun Alan Watson Featherstone, a matsayin wani aiki a ƙarƙashin Gidauniyar Findhorn . An fara aikin a shekarar 1989, kuma an gudanar da makon farko na masu aikin sa kai a shekarar 1991. An yi rijistar Trees for Life a matsayin wata ƙungiyar agaji mai zaman kanta a shekarar 1993.

Trees for Life suna aiki don dawo da dajin Caledonian, musamman a Glen Affric inda ɗaya daga cikin muhimman guntu na dajin Caledonian ya tsira.  A watan Agusta na 2008, Trees for Life ta sayi kadada 10,000 na Dundreggan Estate a Glenmoriston, a cikin tsaunukan Scotland - ɗaya daga cikin manyan yankuna a Burtaniya da za a saya don gyara dazuzzuka . 

A shekarar 2020, gaggafa masu launin zinare sun dawo suna hayayyafa a karon farko cikin shekaru 40. 

Ƙungiyar agaji ta kafa Cibiyar Rewilding ta Dundreggan, wacce ita ce ta farko a duniya, wacce aka buɗe a watan Afrilun 2023 a Dundreggan Estate. 

An fara aikin a Glen Cannich . TFL ta kuma tallafawa ƙirƙirar dazuzzuka a Glen Affric, inda suke aiki tare da Forestry and Land Scotland da National Trust for Scotland . Aikin ya faɗaɗa zuwa wasu glens na kusa, kamar Glenmoriston, a kudancin Glen Affric, a Achnashellach, da kuma a Corrimony, inda suka yi haɗin gwiwa da Royal Society for the Protection of Tsuntsaye.

Affric Highlands shiri ne na haɗin gwiwa na shekaru 30 daga Trees for Life da Rewilding Europe waɗanda ke aiki don dawo da wuraren zama na daji, peat da kuma yankunan koguna a tsaunukan Scotland. 

A watan Yunin 2022, gwamnatocin Scotland da Burtaniya sun ba da shawarar Affric Highlands a matsayin babbar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. 

## Duba kuma

* Rewilding Britain - wata kungiya da aka kafa a shekarar 2015 wadda ke da nufin inganta sake fasalin Birtaniya.
* Rewilding Europe - wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da aka kafa a shekarar 2011 wadda ta sadaukar da kanta don ƙirƙirar yanayin da ya sake zama mai ban sha'awa a duk faɗin Turai.

## Manazarta
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Danish

Gidan **wasan kwaikwayo na Royal Danish** (Danish) wani gini ne na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Royal Danish Theatre da ke tsakiyar Copenhagen, Denmark . Yana bakin gabar Tekun Cikin Gida a unguwar Frederiksstaden . An ƙirƙiri shi a matsayin wurin da aka gina shi da manufa don gidan wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya ƙara wa tsohon wurin wasan kwaikwayo na gidan wasan kwaikwayo daga 1874 a kan Kongens Nytorv da kuma Gidan Opera na Copenhagen na 2004, waɗanda ake amfani da su don rawa da wasan opera.

An tsara gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Royal Playhouse ne ta hanyar ƙungiyar gine-gine ta ƙasar Denmark Lundgaard &amp;amp; Tranberg kuma ta sami kyautar RIBA ta Turai a shekarar 2008 saboda gine-ginensa  da kuma kyautar ƙirar Red dot don ƙirar kujerun.

## Tarihi
Tun daga shekarun 1880, birnin Copenhagen ya fara tattaunawa kan gina sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Royal Playhouse don sabon salon wasan kwaikwayo, inda aka mayar da hankali kan ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo na halitta da na sirri maimakon shahararrun gidan wasan kwaikwayo na lokacin.

## Gine-gine
An tsara gidan wasan kwaikwayo ta hanyar kamfanin gine-ginen ƙasar Denmark Lundgaard &amp;amp; Tranberg . An gina shi da doguwar bulo mai siriri, mai launin ruwan kasa mai zurfi wanda aka ƙera musamman don aikin. Bangaren gidan yana cike da rufin bene mai cike da gilashi tare da ofisoshi da kayan aiki na baya ga 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. A saman madaurin gilashi akwai kube mai duhu mai lulluɓe da tagulla na hasumiyar dandamali. 

Filin shiga mai gilashi da ke fuskantar ruwa yana ratsa tsawon ginin. Yana ba da damar kallon tashar jiragen ruwa mai faɗi kuma yana ɗauke da gidan cin abinci da kuma gidan shayi.

Da yake kusan kashi 40 cikin 100 na ginin yana kan ruwa, wurin shakatawa na bakin teku yana kewaye da gidan wasan kwaikwayo, yana karkatar da masu tafiya a ƙasa zuwa wani babban tafarki mai tsawon mita 150 wanda aka lulluɓe da allunan itacen oak na ƙauye da aka sanya a kan ginshiƙai masu lanƙwasa irin na Venetian, wanda hakan ke haifar da yanayin iyo.

## Manazarta
Buses na Intercity a Jamus

Ayyukan bas na Intercity a Jamus kusan ba su wanzu ba har zuwa 2013, lokacin da aka saki kasuwa tare da ƙarshen ikon Deutsche Bahn akan tafiye-tafiye na fasinjoji mai nisa. 'Yanci ya haifar da kirkirar kamfanoni masu horar da 'yanci da yawa, gami da Flixbus (wanda aka kafa a 2011). Yawancin kamfanonin farko sun gaza ko sayar da kasuwancin su ga Flixbus, gami da Postbus a cikin 2017 . [1][2]

## Manazarta
Gore Park (Hamilton, Ontario)

**Gore Park** filin shakatawa ne na gari ko wurin shakatawa na birni wanda ke cikin tsakiyar garin Hamilton, Ontario .

## Suna
Wurin shakatawa yana cikin kusurwar da Titin James ya gina a yamma, sassa biyu daban-daban na Titin King a arewa da kudu, da Titin John a gabas. Ƙananan sassa na ƙasa waɗanda ba su dace da grid ɗin bincike na murabba'i ba, kamar ƙasar da Gore Park ke zaune, ana kiransa gores . Don haka sunan wurin shakatawa yana nuni ne ga siffarsa mai siffar murabba'i wadda ta shahara a tsakanin grid ɗin murabba'i mafi yawan birnin. 

## Tarihi
Filin da wurin shakatawar yake a da wani ɓangare ne na tallafin filaye na Crown ga fitaccen ɗan kasuwa John Askin Sr.  Daga baya aka sayar da shi ga Nathaniel Hughson Sr., sannan aka sayar wa James Durand, kafin ya mallaki George Hamilton a shekarar 1816.

Kafin ya zama wurin jama'a, ramin da ke tsakanin titunan King, James da John ya kasance wurin zubar da shara, filin katako, da kuma filin kasuwar birni da aka tsara a shekarun 1830. A shekarun 1840, akwai tsare-tsare da dama na gina ƙasar, amma waɗannan sun zama abin jayayya. A shekarar 1853, an yi niyyar samar da sabon ofishin gidan waya a ƙasar da ba a yi amfani da ita sosai ba, amma an ƙi amincewa da hakan. Madadin haka, an gina wani marmaro na ado a shekarar 1860, kuma a shekarar 1873 an shimfida ƙasar a matsayin wurin shakatawa kuma an dasa ta da furanni da ciyayi. 

## Siffofi
Mafi shaharar abin da ke cikin wurin shakatawa shine maɓuɓɓugar ruwa ta tsakiya. An buɗe wannan maɓuɓɓugar ruwa ta asali a shekarar 1860,  don tunawa da rangadin sarauta na ɗan Sarauniya Victoria kuma magajinsa, Edward Albert .  An wargaza maɓuɓɓugar ruwa ta asali a shekarar 1959, kuma an gina kwafin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa ta asali a shekarar 1996 a matsayin wani ɓangare na bikin cika shekaru 100 na Hamilton. 

Wurin shakatawar kuma yana ɗauke da wani abin tunawa ga Sarauniya Victoria ta Philipe Hebert, kimanin shekara ta 1908. 

Gore Park gida ne ga Hamilton Cenotaph / Gore Park Veterans Memorial na William Russell Souter, kimanin 1923. Wannan abin tunawa yana tunawa da mazauna Hamilton waɗanda suka yi aiki a Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya . 

Har zuwa lokacin bazara na 2021, wurin shakatawar ya ƙunshi wani abin tunawa ga Sir John A. Macdonald wanda George Edward Wade ya gina, kimanin 1893. Masu zanga-zanga sun rushe mutum-mutumin MacDonald bayan gano kaburbura da ba a yi wa alama ba a tsoffin wuraren makarantun zama na Kanada. 

## Manazarta
Hawkins Arena

Gidan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne a harabar Jami'ar Mercer da ke Macon, Jojiya, Amurka. Filin wasa yana cikin Cibiyar Jami'ar, babban wurin aiki mai ma'ana da ke tsakiyar harabar jami'ar.

## Tarihi
An buɗe Cibiyar Jami'a a shekarar 2004. Kudin da ya kai dala miliyan 40,    cibiyar, tana da sashen wasanni na Mercer, filin wasan ƙwallon kwando mai kujeru 3,500, wurin waha na cikin gida, wuraren motsa jiki, filayen ƙwallon kwando na ciki, ofisoshi, filin cin abinci, da kuma wurare da yawa na taruka. Filin wasan baseball da ƙwallon softball na Mercer suna kusa da cibiyar tare da filin wasan tennis na jami'a da ƙwallon ƙafa - Moye Complex .

Cibiyar Jami'ar ta maye gurbin Porter Gym, wanda ke kan harabar Mercer daga 1937 zuwa 2004; Porter Gym yana kan babban kusurwar tsakiya kuma an lalata shi lokacin da aka buɗe Cibiyar Jami'ar. Cibiyar kuma tana kan babban kusurwar tsakiya a wurin da aka yi rikicin 'yan'uwa na farko na jami'ar, wanda aka lalata bayan an buɗe sabon ƙauyen Girka. A shekara ta 2007, an buɗe wani Hilton Garden Inn mai ɗakuna 101 a kan fili mallakar jami'a kusa da Cibiyar Jami'ar. Akwai wuraren ajiye motoci ga baƙi - masu kallo da suka isa ta hanyar hanyar fita daga Jami'ar Mercer daga Interstate 75 .

An sake wa filin wasan Jami'a sunan Hawkins Arena a shekarar 2012 domin girmama JB Hawkins, tsohon daraktan wasanni na makarantar sakandare kuma kocin ƙwallon kwando a Crawford County .  

A shekara ta 2010, a karo na farko a tarihin jami'a, Mercer ta dauki bakuncin gasar kwallon kwando ta maza da mata ta Atlantic Sun .  Kungiyar maza ta ci gaba zuwa wasan zakarun da ta rasa 72-66 ga Jami'ar Jihar Tennessee ta Gabas. Mercer ta dauki bakuncin wasannin 2011-13. 

A shekarar 2013, ƙungiyar maza ba ta sha kaye ba a gasar Hawkins Arena kuma ta lashe gasar Atlantic Sun Conference ta kakar wasa ta yau da kullun. Ƙungiyar ta samu nasara a wasan gasar Hawkins Arena inda ta sha kaye a hannun Jami'ar Florida Gulf Coast ; FGCU ta samu nasara a gasar Sweet Sixteen ta NCAA .

## Sauran amfani
Baya ga wasannin motsa jiki, Hawkins Arena tana karbar bakuncin taron farko, taron manema labarai na jami'a, kade-kade, da sauran taruka na musamman. Kwamitin amintattu yana da dakin taro, wanda aka sanya wa suna don tsohon dalibin Mercer Griffin Bell, da kuma dakin cin abinci na shugaban kasa suma suna cikin Cibiyar Jami'a.

## Manazarta
Kishinkan, Cibiyar Bōnotsu don Tarihi

Kishinkan, Cibiyar Tarihin Tarihi ta Bōnotsu (坊津歷史資料 рей輝津館, Bōnotso Rekishi Shiryō Sentā Kishinkan) an buɗe ta a Minamisatsuma, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan, a cikin shekara ta 2004. Tarin ya haɗa da Muhimman Al'adu Al'adu Abubuwa takwas na Buddha's Parinirvana . 

## Duba kuma

* Reimeikan, Cibiyar Tarihi ta Gundumar Kagoshima
* Jerin Wuraren Tarihi na Japan (Kagoshima)
* Jerin Kayayyakin Al'adu na Japan - zane-zane (Kagoshima)
* Jerin Kayayyakin Al'adu na Japan - kayan tarihi (Kagoshima)

## Manazarta
Te Kāea

***Te Kāea*** ("Kiran" ko "Jagora", ko kuma *Te Kaea News* kamar yadda aka rubuta a talabijin) wani shiri ne na talabijin na New Zealand da dare wanda ake watsawa a Whakaata Māori (Māori Television) da ƙarfe 6:30 na yamma. An maimaita shi da ƙarfe 10:30 na dare, kuma yana da fassarar Turanci. An kuma nuna Te Kāea a Ostiraliya tun daga ranar 17 ga Maris 2013,   wanda "dangantakar haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi" ta Whakaata Māori da NITV ta Ostiraliya a matsayin membobin World Indigenous Television Broadcasters Network (WITBN)   da kuma yawan mutanen Māori na Ostiraliya 140,000 a lokacin.

## Tarihi
Piripi Taylor ne ya kafa Te Kāea.

An ƙirƙiri shi a matsayin madadin shirye-shiryen labarai da ake da su a talabijin na ƙasa, suna isar da labarai a cikin hangen nesa na musamman na Māori, sabanin Te Karere, wanda ya fi shahara. Babu wani daga cikin 'yan jaridarsa (ƙungiya mai mutane takwas) da aka ƙaddamar da shi a lokacin ƙaddamar da shi da ya yi aiki a manyan kafofin watsa labarai a baya, amma ya taɓa samun ƙwarewa mai mahimmanci a cikin Māori kuma yana da ƙwarewar harshe mai kyau na Māori. Sashen yanayi, da kuma yanayin zafi, ya haɗa da lokutan kamun kifi da aikin lambu. An watsa bugun farko na ranar 28 ga Maris 2004, musamman da ƙarfe 8 na dare, na tsawon awa ɗaya. 

A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2004, an koma da shi zuwa 7:30 na yamma a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake daidaita jadawalin bisa ga ra'ayoyin masu kallo, wanda hakan ya sa aka maimaita taken da ƙarfe 11 na dare. Manufar dogon lokaci ita ce a sami sanarwar kai tsaye. 

Gidan Talabijin na Māori ya sanar da kawo ƙarshen Te Kāea a watan Nuwamba na 2018, wanda aka tsara a watan Fabrairu na 2019, a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin dabarun ƙirƙirar alama iri ɗaya ga duk shirye-shiryen labarai da al'amuran yau da kullun.  Alamarta ta yanzu ita ce Te Ao Māori News .

## Manazarta
Gidauniyar APE

**Ƙungiyar Kare Muhalli** (**APE**) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta da ke aiki kan batutuwan da suka shafi kiyaye muhalli, da maido da shi, da ilimi game da noman dazuzzuka da kuma noma da sauran abubuwa.

Ƙungiyar ta ce manufarta ita ce "kare dazuzzuka da namun daji da ke akwai, musamman a dajin Khao Nor Chuchi da kuma ƙara yawan halittu a yankin". Daga cikin wasu batutuwa, tana kuma da alaƙa da nau'ikan halittu da ke fuskantar barazanar ɓacewa, sare dazuzzuka da kuma sauyin yanayi .

## Tarihi
An kafa APE a shekarar 2010 ta hannun ƙungiyar ma'aikatan kiyayewa da masu sa kai na Thailand da Birtaniya waɗanda suka fito daga ilimin halittu, gandun daji, ƙira da koyarwa. An kafa APE ne saboda sha'awarsu ta hana sare dazuzzuka a wasu yankuna na farko da suka rage, dawo da wuraren da aka share da kuma kare namun daji a Thailand .

## Yankin aikin
APE tana aiki a cikin dajin Khao Nor Chu Chi  na wurare masu zafi da ke cikin Dajin Khoa Pra-Bang Khram na Kasa da kuma Wurin Tsabtace Namun Daji na Khao Pra-Brag Khram. Lardin Krabi yana da sauran yankuna na ƙarshe na dajin ƙasa a Thailand ; waɗannan yankuna masu yawa suna gida ga nau'ikan halittu da dama da ke fuskantar barazanar rayuwa kamar bearcat, rufous-collared kingfisher da Gurney's pitta .

## Ayyukan sa kai
Ayyukan mahalarta sun haɗa da koyarwa a makarantu, gine-gine na asali, dasa bishiyoyi, tattara iri da kuma aikin al'umma.

## Tsarin kiyayewa na yanzu

### Manufofi

* Kare dazuzzuka da namun daji da ke akwai ta hanyar ayyukan ilimi da bincike.
* Karfafa dasa bishiyoyi da tsirrai na asali domin ƙara yawan halittu a yankin.
* Maido da dazuzzukan da ke akwai tare da taimako daga ƙungiyoyi kamar FORRU, OBC,  RSPB da BCST. 
* Tallafawa da kuma daidaita ayyukan kiyaye muhalli na gida da ake da su.

Za a cimma waɗannan manufofi ta hanyar ilimi tare da yara 'yan makaranta da mazauna yankin, samar da bayanai da kuma cike gibin da ke tsakanin bincike da al'umma kan batutuwan da suka shafi dawo da muhallin dazuzzuka da namun daji, nau'ikan shuke-shuke da dabbobi na asali, kare muhalli, dazuzzukan noma da hanyoyin noma marasa tasiri, kafa hanyoyin samun kuɗi mai ɗorewa don ayyukan kiyaye muhalli na gida, kuma idan an buƙata, haɗa ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, na gida da na duniya.

APE tana aiki tare da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban da yawa don cimma burinta, gami da wasu ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, hukumomin gwamnati, 'yan kasuwa, manoma da al'ummomin gida. Hakanan tana ƙoƙarin ilmantar da mutane kan yadda za su rayu cikin yanayi mai kyau ga muhalli. APE tana gudanar da bita ga mazauna yankin ta hanyar ƙwararru kan hanyoyin noma masu ɗorewa kamar noma ko noman dazuzzuka .

## Yi aiki tare da gwamnatoci
A halin yanzu APE tana aiki tare da Sashen Kare Gandun Daji na gwamnati da ke Krabi, Tashar Shuka ta FORRU da kuma shirin dawo da gandun daji na FORRU da ke Chiang Mai.

## Manazarta
Babban Tambaya (kamfen)

Jaridar **Big Ask** wani kamfen ne da Abokan Duniya suka yi suna kira da a samar da sabuwar dokar sauyin yanayi a Burtaniya da wasu kasashe 15 na EU.  Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta sanar da gabatar da Dokar Sauyin Yanayi a Jawabin Sarauniya a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba 2006. Wannan ya faru ne bayan mutane 130,000 a fadin kasar sun nemi dan majalisarsu ya goyi bayan irin wannan kudiri.  Thom Yorke, babban jami'in Radiohead, mai magana da yawun yakin neman zaben ne. 

## Dokar Sauyin Yanayi ta Burtaniya
An yi nufin wannan doka ne don magance babban abin da ke haifar da sauyin yanayi - fitar da iskar gas mai gurbata muhalli .

Dokar da aka yi kira ga Abokan Duniya ta yi za ta buƙaci Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta rage yawan iskar carbon dioxide da ake fitarwa da kashi 3% duk shekara.

Dalilin Babban Tambaya shine: 

* Duk manyan jam'iyyun siyasa sun ce sauyin yanayi shine babbar barazanar da muke fuskanta
* Dukansu suna da burin rage iskar carbon dioxide (20% nan da shekarar 2010, 60% nan da shekarar 2050)
* Duk da haka hayakin carbon dioxide a Burtaniya na ci gaba da ƙaruwa
* Birtaniya na buƙatar nuna jagoranci wajen nuna cewa za a iya magance sauyin yanayi
* Dokar Sauyin Yanayi ita ce hanya mafi kyau ta yin hakan

## daftarin kudiri
Gwamnati yanzu ta samar da daftarin Dokar Sauyin Yanayi tare da ranar rufewa don ba da amsa a ranar 12 ga Yuni 2007.  Babban Tambari ya shiga mataki na gaba kuma yana kamfen don sanya Dokar ta fi ƙarfi fiye da daftarin Dokar. Ana roƙon mutane da su sake yin kira ga 'yan majalisarsu su roƙe su da su goyi bayan Dokar da za ta:

* Rage hayakin da ke gurbata muhalli a kowace shekara don haka Birtaniya za ta cimma burin rage akalla kashi 80% nan da shekarar 2050
* hada da manufofin shekara-shekara domin 'yan siyasa ba za su iya zargin gwamnatocin da suka gabace su da abubuwan da suka rasa ba
* sun haɗa da hayaki daga jiragen sama na ƙasashen duniya da jigilar kaya

## Babbar Tambaya Yanar Gizo Maris
A shekarar 2007, ƙungiyar Big Ask ta ƙirƙiri wani taron Big Ask Web.  Ana gayyatar mutane su ɗora gajerun bidiyo suna kira da a samar da Dokar Canjin Yanayi mai ƙarfi.

## Manazarta
Jam'iyyar Socialist mai cin gashin kanta (Jura)

**Jam'iyyar Socialist ta Kudancin Jura** (French), jam'iyya ce ta siyasa mai zaman kanta ta ƙasar Switzerland da ke gundumar Bernese Jura ta Arewa a Canton of Bern, wacce ke da alaƙa da Jam'iyyar Socialist ta Jura, wacce ita ma wani ɓangare ne na Jam'iyyar Socialist ta Switzerland (SP/PS). Tana rayuwa tare da Jam'iyyar Socialist ta Bernese Jura (PSJB), wacce ke da alaƙa da Jam'iyyar Socialist ta Bernese, wacce kuma ke da alaƙa da SP/PS ta tarayya. Jam'iyyar PSA ta fi son haɗa gundumar da ke magana da Faransanci ta Canton of Bern da Canton of Jura mai magana da Faransanci, yayin da PSJB ke adawa da ita. 

Masu zaɓen Bernese waɗanda suka kaɗa ƙuri'a ga wannan jam'iyya a zaɓen gunduma ko na ƙananan hukumomi suna kaɗa ƙuri'a ne ga wata jam'iyya da ke da ikon yin zaɓe a wata gunduma, wato ta Jura . Wannan ita ce kawai shari'ar da ta faru a Switzerland inda ƙungiyar jam'iyyar gunduma ta tsaya takara a wani gunduma.

Bayan zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na Moutier don shiga Canton of Jura a shekarar 2021, inda aka warware Tambayar Jura wadda ta daɗe tun 1947, jam'iyyar ta ci gaba da amfani da sunan Moutier amma ta canza sunanta a sauran yankin Bernese Jura zuwa *Ensemble Socialiste* (ES) a shekarar 2022.

A ranar 3 ga Mayu 2024, ƙungiyar Socialist ta haɗu da wata jam'iyya mai zaman kanta ta zamantakewa da dimokuradiyya a Tavannes mai suna *Platforme.* *Socialiste* da kuma Bernese Jura Socialist Party (PSJB) don kafa sabuwar sashin Bernese na *PS Grand Chasseral.*

Bayan zaɓen Jura a watan Oktoba na 2025 da kuma zaɓen Bernese a 2026, Jam'iyyar Socialist mai zaman kanta za ta ɓace a ƙarƙashin sunan ta na yanzu don zama ƙungiyar 'yan gurguzu ta Jura a Moutier.

## Manazarta
Lindsay Hunt

**Lindsay Hunt** mafarauci ne ɗan Afirka ta Kudu wanda ya zama mai kare muhalli wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a wani aikin samar da dabbobin daji na Cape ba tare da tarin fuka da cututtukan ƙafa da baki ba . Aikin ya kafa garken dabbobi marasa cututtuka a dukkan larduna tara na Afirka ta Kudu, nesa da yankunan da tarin fuka ya lalata na Kruger National Park .

An gano cutar tarin fuka ta shanu a shekarar 1990, kuma cutar bakteriya ce da ake samu a sararin samaniya. Bakte mai kamuwa da cutar na iya ɗaukar cutar na dogon lokaci, tana yin najasa kuma daga ƙarshe ta miƙa wuya ga farauta. Tarin fuka ya yi mummunan tasiri ga garken bakte na daji, yana ketare shingen nau'in halittu kuma yana gurɓata masu farauta, masu farauta da masu cin ciyawa, kamar zaki, damisa, cheetah, baboon, kudu, eland, bongo, oryx, baktelope da waterbuck.  Tarin fuka na shanu, wanda aka fara samu a Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1880 a cikin shanu na gida da kuma a shekarar 1928 a cikin namun daji a Gabashin Cape, wataƙila ya zo tare da mazauna Turai da dabbobinsu. 

Hukumar Kula da Wuraren Shakatawa ta Ƙasa ta Afirka ta Kudu ta ji cewa mafita ɗaya tilo da za a iya magance annobar ita ce ta kiwon barewa marasa cututtuka. Hunt ya samo asalin halittarsa ta barewa daga wurin ajiyar kwayoyin halitta na Kruger Park kuma ya ƙirƙiri tsarin da aka yaba a da'irorin kula da namun daji. 

## Manazarta
Kula da Whale da Dolphin

**Kifin Whale da Dolphin Conservation** (**WDC**), wanda a da ake kira **Whale da Dolphin Conservation Society** a Burtaniya, wata kungiyar agaji ce ta namun daji wadda aka keɓe musamman don kiyayewa da walwalar dukkan kifayen whale, dolphins da porpoises (cetaceans) a duk duniya. Tana da ofisoshi a Burtaniya, Arewacin Amurka, Jamus da Ostiraliya . 

## Tarihi
An kafa WDC a Burtaniya a shekarar 1987. Hedikwatar ta tana Chippenham a Wiltshire, Birtaniya. Har zuwa ƙarshen shekarar 2012, ana kiranta da ƙungiyar kare lafiyar Whale da Dolphins.

Mike Bossley ya kafa Gidauniyar Bincike ta Dolphin ta Australiya, wadda ita ce ginshiƙin kafa reshen Adelaide na WDC Australasia.  Ya kasance Manajan Kimiyya da Ilimi na WDC a Australasia har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a watan Yunin 2015, bayan shekaru 12 na aiki tare da ƙungiyar. Bayan ya yi ritaya, ya ci gaba da zama mai ba da shawara na ɗan lokaci, yana mai sadaukar da lokacinsa ga kamfen ɗin dolphin na New Zealand . 

## Bayani
A yau babbar ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta da ta keɓe kanta don kare lafiyar cetaceans da muhallinsu na rayuwa. WDC tana aiki a duk duniya tare da ofisoshi a Munich, Jamus; Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya ; Wiltshire, Burtaniya; da Massachusetts, Amurka.

WDC abokin tarayya ne na Yarjejeniyar Kan Nau'in Migratory Species (CMS, wanda aka fi sani da Yarjejeniyar Bonn ), wanda wani ɓangare ne na Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . Ƙungiyar tana kuma haɓaka yarjejeniyoyi da yarjejeniyoyi na kariya na yanki kuma tana haɗin gwiwa sosai da tashar bincike ta orca (killer whale) OrcaLab da ke British Columbia, Kanada.

## Cibiyar baƙi ta namun daji
Babban Cibiyar Dolphin ta Scotland tana bakin Kogin Spey a gefen kudu na Moray Firth a gabashin gabar tekun Scotland .  A gefen arewa na Firth akwai Chanonry Point wanda aka yi iƙirarin yana ɗaya daga cikin wurare mafi kyau a Burtaniya don ganin dolphin na kwalba (*Tursiops truncatus*) daga ƙasar.

## Manazarta
WildCRU

**Sashen Binciken Kare Namun Daji** (**WildCRU**) wani ɓangare ne na Sashen Nazarin Dabbobi a Jami'ar Oxford da ke Ingila.  Manufarta ita ce cimma mafita mai amfani ga matsalolin kiyayewa ta hanyar binciken kimiyya na asali, horar da masana kimiyyar kiyayewa don gudanar da bincike, amfani da ilimin kimiyya, da kuma ilmantar da jama'a da kuma shigar da su cikin harkokinsu don cimma mafita mai ɗorewa.

An kafa wannan sashe a shekarar 1986 ta hannun Farfesa David W. Macdonald .  A shekarar 2022 Farfesa Amy Dickman ta karɓi ragamar mulki daga hannun David W. Macdonald a matsayin Darakta.  Membobi sun fito ne daga ƙasashe sama da 30 kuma da yawa sun dawo suna riƙe da muhimman mukamai a fannin kiyaye muhalli. An yi amfani da binciken WildCRU don ba da shawara ga masu tsara manufofi a duk duniya. An buga fiye da takardu 300 na kimiyya da rahotanni 25, an haɓaka haɗin gwiwa sama da ɗari masu amfani, kuma sama da ɗalibai 45 sun kammala karatun digiri na uku.

Ayyukan WildCRU suna amfani da dukkan abubuwa guda huɗu na Ƙungiyar Kula da Muhalli: bincike don fahimtar matsalar, ilimi don bayyana ta, shigar al'umma don tabbatar da shiga da karɓuwa, da kuma aiwatar da mafita. Wannan hanyar tana da alaƙa da fannoni daban-daban, tana da alaƙa da lafiyar jama'a, ci gaban al'umma da walwalar dabbobi . A cikin wani sabon shiri da ya shafi ' bambancin halittu da kasuwanci ', WildCRU tana aiki kai tsaye don yin tasiri ga tsarin tsara manufofi a masana'antu .

Na yanzu  yankunan aikin sun haɗa da ceton nau'ikan halittu da ke fuskantar barazanar ɓacewa, magance rikici, sulhunta noma da namun daji, bincike kan yanayin muhalli na asali, da kuma kula da cututtukan namun daji, kwari da nau'ikan halittu masu mamaye. 

Ayyukan musamman sun haɗa da kare kerkecin Habasha, zebra na Grevy da tsuntsayen da ke rayuwa a Tsibirin Galapagos, nemo hanyoyin magance cin nama a Yammacin Afirka, ilimin kiyaye muhalli a Afirka, noma mai ɗorewa, yanayin muhalli da ɗabi'ar badger, da kuma tasirin namun daji na Amurka a Burtaniya, Belarus, da Argentina.

WildCRU yana cikin Tubney House, Titin Abingdon, Tubney, Oxfordshire . 

## Duba kuma

* David W. Macdonald
* Amy Dickman
* Claudio Sillero-Zubiri
* Ximena Vélez Liendo

## Manazarta
Marquis na Oró

**Marquess na Oró** (Spanish) lakabi ne na gadon sarakunan Sipaniya.  Sarki Juan Carlos I ne ya ƙirƙira shi a ranar 23 ga Yuni 2003 don maye gurbin Joan Oró, masanin kimiyyar halittu na Sipaniya.

## Jerin Marquesses

* Joan Oró Florensa, 1st Marquess of Oró (2003-2004) 
* María Elena Oró Forteza, 2nd Marchionness of Oró (2007-) 

## Manazarta
Jerin tashoshin talabijin a Louisiana

Wannan **jerin gidajen talabijin** ne da aka bayar da lasisi a jihar Louisiana ta Amurka.

## Cikakken iko

* Ana shirya tashoshin ne bisa ga kasuwar kafofin watsa labarai da kuma matsayin tashar.

## Ƙaramin ƙarfi

## Masu Fassara

## Ya mutu

* KFAZ-TV Monroe (1953–1954)
* KHMA Houma (1972–1974)
* KLNI-TV Lafayette (1968-1975)
* KLSE Monroe (1957–1964)
* KTAG-TV Lake Charles (1953-1961)
* KUZN-TV West Monroe (1967-1968)
* KYAY-TV West Monroe (1970-1971)
* WCCL New Orleans (1989–1990)
* WJMR-TV New Orleans (1953–1959)

## Manazarta
Yankin 'Yanci na Arewa maso Gabas

Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Arewa maso Gabas (Portuguese   **Nordeste**, FLNE ko FLNe ) ƙungiyar juyin juya hali ce ta Brazil wacce aka kafa a 1971 a Pernambuco da Ceará, ta haɗu da tsoffin membobin Aliança Libertadora Nacional (ALN) da Vanguarda Armada Revolucionária Palmares (VAR-Palmares). 

## Manazarta
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Shah Alam Royale

**Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Shah Alam Royale** gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne da ke Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia . Yana nan a Jalan Persidangan a sashe na 14, kusa da otal ɗin Grand Blue Wave. Wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo yana ba da wani wuri na daban don yin wasannin kwaikwayo na gida ban da ɗakin taro na Majalisar Birnin Shah Alam da Cibiyar Jama'a ta Petaling Jaya . Gidan wasan kwaikwayo yana da nufin yin aiki a matsayin cibiyar al'adu da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma jan hankalin yawon buɗe ido ga Selangor, musamman Shah Alam . 

## Gine-gine
Wannan ginin mai girman RM miliyan 43 ya fara gininsa a watan Disamba na 2004 kuma an kammala shi a watan Yuli na 2008, bayan jinkiri na kimanin shekara guda. An mika ginin ga Majalisar Birnin Shah Alam (MBSA) ta hannun dan kwangilar Kembang Serantau Sdn Bhd. 

## Gine-gine
An tsara shi ne ta hannun Mohd. Zamzam Siran a lokacin da yake aiki a matsayin Mai Zane-zane tare da Kumpulan Akitek Sdn. Bhd. a shekarar 2003; Kamfanin Design & Build shine Kembang Serantau. An gina wannan ginin na zamani bisa ga ra'ayin Malay - Bugis .  An gina Gidan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Shah Alam Royale akan kuɗin RM43 miliyan.

An fara aikin ginin ne a watan Disamba na shekarar 2004, kuma an kammala ginin a watan Yuli na shekarar 2008. Yana nan a Jalan Persidangan a sashe na 14, a bayan Otal ɗin Grand Bluewave. An miƙa gidan wasan kwaikwayo ga Majalisar Birnin Shah Alam (MBSA) ta hannun ɗan kwangilar bayan ranar kammala ginin. Duk da haka, majalisar birnin za ta yi aiki ne kawai a matsayin mai kula da ginin.

An miƙa wannan wurin ga gwamnatin jihar wadda za ta yanke shawara kan wanda zai kula da wannan rukunin. Gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya samar da wani wuri don shirya wasannin kwaikwayo na gida a jihar, ban da ɗakin taro na MBSA da Cibiyar Al'adu ta Petaling Jaya. A halin yanzu, masu wasan kwaikwayo na gida da masu fasaha na iya gudanar da ayyukansu na ƙirƙira a Laman Budaya da ke Tasik Shah Alam, kowane ƙarshen mako. Aikin wani ɓangare ne na ƙoƙarin sanya Selangor, musamman Shah Alam, cibiyar al'adu da wasan kwaikwayo, kuma a lokaci guda, jawo hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido.

## Tsarin gini
Wannan rukunin gidaje ne mai hawa shida, wanda aka kammala shi da babban dandamali, dandamali mai sauƙin motsawa, wurin zama mai ɗaukar mutane 800, ɗakunan taro, zauren taro mai amfani da yawa, gidan cin abinci, ɗakin baje koli, ofishin gudanarwa da kuma Surau . An tanadar da isasshen wuraren ajiye motoci ga baƙi, gami da wuraren ajiye motoci ga nakasassu. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin zauren kide-kide a Malaysia
* Al'adun Malaysia

## Manazarta
Gidan shakatawa na Beasley

**Beasley Park** wani wurin shakatawa ne da ke cikin Lower City na Hamilton, Ontario, Kanada kuma an sanya masa suna bayan Richard Beasley, (1761–1842), soja, ɗan siyasa, manomi, kuma ɗan kasuwa a Upper Canada . Wanda ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin fararen mazauna Hamilton kuma ya zo Kanada daga New York a 1777. 

Titin Cannon (arewa), titin Mary (yamma), titin Wilson (kudu) da titin Ferguson (gabas) suna iyaka da Beasley Park.

## Tarihi
An fara gina Beasley Park a shekarar 1976. Har zuwa lokacin, Beasley Park shine wurin da wasu masana'antu na farko na Hamilton suka gina, ciki har da gidajen jirgin ƙasa na Grand Trunk .  A shekarar 1991, an ɗauki sake gina wurin shakatawa a matsayin fifiko ga farfaɗo da unguwar Beasley .

An inganta ayyukan da aka yi, sun haɗa da girka wani tsarin wasan kwaikwayo mai sauƙin samu, maɓuɓɓugar ruwa mai ado, hanyar tafiya ta siminti, cibiyar al'umma, da kuma wurin wasan tsere kan kankara. Lardin Ontario ne ya samar da kuɗaɗen tallafi ta hanyar shirin Sabuntawa, Ingantawa, Ci gaba, Farfaɗo da Tattalin Arziki da Ƙarfafa Gidaje (PRIDEHINT) da Birnin Hamilton. 

## Manazarta
Mutumin Zaki

***Mutumin Zaki*** wani shiri ne na talabijin na New Zealand game da wani babban wurin shakatawa na kyanwa a New Zealand mai suna Zion Wildlife Gardens . An sanya wa shirin suna ne bayan Craig Busch, wanda ya kafa wurin shakatawar,  wanda ya sanya kansa a matsayin "Mutumin Zaki". Shirin ya biyo bayan Busch da ma'aikatan wurin shakatawar yayin da suke kula da wurin shakatawar da tarin zakuna da damisa kusan 30 na nau'ikan halittu daban-daban, da sauran dabbobi. Baya ga sharhin da Busch da ma'aikatansa suka yi, Paul Casserley a New Zealand da kuma jarumi Miles Anderson a Burtaniya sun ba da labarin shirin a ko'ina.

Shirin ya kuma nuna Busch a lokacin ayyukan tallata namun daji da kuma ayyukansa na daban-daban a ƙasashen waje,  ciki har da tafiye-tafiye zuwa Afirka da Thailand . *Mutumin Zaki* yana ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin mafi nasara a New Zealand, wanda aka nuna a ƙasashe 93 a duniya, ciki har da Sky1 a Burtaniya. 

An shirya shirye-shirye uku, na farko an fara nuna su a New Zealand a ranar 17 ga Yuni 2004. Gidan talabijin na gwamnati TVNZ ne ya ba da umarnin fara shirye-shiryen guda biyu na farko, amma wani shiri na uku ya yi kama da wanda ba a saba gani ba bayan hukuncin da aka yanke wa Busch a shekarar 2007 saboda cin zarafin tsohuwar matarsa a wurin shakatawa a shekarar 2005.  An gano cewa an sami tallafin kuɗi mai zaman kansa don shirya shirin na uku kuma TVNZ ta yanke shawarar watsa shi bayan ta gano cewa har yanzu akwai buƙatar shirin. Great Southern Television ne ya shirya shirin. Peter Blake ne ya tsara dukkan waƙoƙin jerin guda uku kuma Bob Smith ne ya rubuta waƙoƙin jigon.

Nunin ya nuna ayyukan wurin shakatawar, ciki har da haihuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa daga nau'ikan halittu daban-daban, da kuma ɗaukar hotunan zakoki don tallan talabijin da sauran talla. Baya ga kuɗin shiga na baƙi da waɗannan tallan, shirin da kansa ya zama tushen samar da muhimman kuɗaɗen shiga ga wurin shakatawar. 

Mutumin Zaki ya yi watsa shirye-shirye a Burtaniya a Sky3 (wanda yanzu ake kira Pick) amma ba ya yin hakan yanzu.

### Jerin Farko
An fitar da shirin Series One a shekarar 2004.

### Jeri na Biyu
An nuna shirin Series na Biyu a shekarar 2005.

## Manazarta
Filin wasa na wasan softball na Olympics na Hellinikon

**Filin wasa na Hellinikon Olympic Softball** filin wasa ne na softball da ke cikin Hellinikon Olympic Complex da ke Athens. Ya dauki nauyin gasar softball a lokacin gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2004 a Athens. Wurin ya kunshi babban filin wasa mai kujeru 4,800 - duk da cewa kujeru 3,400 ne kawai aka bai wa jama'a a lokacin wasannin - da kuma filayen wasa biyu na ɗumama jiki a kusa. An kammala ginin wurin a ranar 29 ga Fabrairu, 2004, kuma an bude shi a hukumance a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2004.

Duk da haka, ba a buga Softball a filin wasa ba tun ƙarshen wasannin Olympics na 2004. Wani mai kula da filin wasa ya yi tsokaci cewa, "Filin wasan softball yana cikin kyakkyawan tsari. Ba a yi watsi da shi ba. Kawai dai babu wanda ya taɓa buga softball".  Tun daga lokacin filin wasan ya faɗi cikin rashin amfani da kuma lalacewa. 

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihi da Al'adu na Kurdawa

**Gidan Tarihi na Yadi da Al'adu na Kurdish** wani gidan tarihi ne da aka keɓe don yadi da sauran ayyukan al'adu da aka samar a Kurdistan, musamman a Kurdistan na Iraki .  An kafa shi a shekara ta 2004 kuma yana cikin wani babban gida da aka gyara a yankin kudu maso gabashin Citadel na Erbil a Iraki .  Gidan Tarihi yana kuma aiki don kiyayewa da kuma yada al'adun Kurdawa da al'adunsu, gami da hanyoyin saka na gargajiya.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin gidajen tarihi a Iraki
* Tarihin Kurdawa

## Manazarta
Asibitin Jama'a na Hawick

**Asibitin Hawick Community Hospital** wani cibiyar lafiya ne da ke Victoria Road a Hawick, Scotland. NHS Borders ce ke kula da shi.

## Tarihi
An ba da umarnin a maye gurbin tsohon Asibitin Hawick Cottage .    Border Construction ne ya gina shi a wurin da wani tsohon masana'antar Pringle of Scotland ya gina a kan fam miliyan 4.5 kuma aka buɗe shi a shekarar 2005. 

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Bee Mine

**Makarantun Sakandare na Mine Mine** makaranta ce ta hadin guiwa a yankin Zumunci na Zhombe, gundumar Kwekwe .

## Bayani
An kafa Makarantar Sakandare ta Bee Mine a shekarar 1981. 

Yawancin ɗaliban aji bakwai da suka kammala karatunsu a makarantar firamare ta Bee Mine suna da nisan mita ɗari a gabas, kuma ƙananan ɗalibai daga makarantar firamare ta Somapani, makarantar firamare ta Sidakeni da makarantar firamare ta Mopani .

An jera makarantar a matsayin wuri na ƙasa a Lardin Midlands 

## Wuri
Yana da 101&nbsp;kilomita arewa maso yammacin Kwekwe ta hanyar hanya mafi guntu da kuma 73&nbsp;kilomita kudu maso yammacin Kadoma kuma kilomita 5.5 kacal&nbsp;km arewa da Columbina Rural Service Center a Zhombe-East . Yana kan titin kogon Mabura .

## Ayyuka
Makarantar Sakandare ta Bee Mine tana ba da ayyukan ilimi daga aji na 1 zuwa na 4.

A matsayin ƙa'ida a Zimbabwe, ɗaliban da ke matakin GCE O dole ne su ci aƙalla darussa biyar waɗanda suka haɗa da, Turanci, Lissafi, Kimiyya, Tarihi ko ɗayan darussa na Fasaha,  don haka darussan da ake bayarwa a nan sune Lissafi, Kimiyyar Haɗaɗɗiya, Adabin Turanci, Harshen Turanci, Nazarin Addini, Tarihi, Yanayin Ƙasa, Kasuwanci, Harshen Shona da Noma .

Ga matakin GCE A, makarantun sakandare mafi kusa sune Makarantar Sakandare ta Nyaradzo da Makarantar Sakandare ta Sidakeni.

## Duba kuma

* Makarantar Firamare ta Bee Mine
* Makarantar Firamare ta Somapani
* Mabura Ward
* Jerin makarantu a Zimbabwe 

## Manazarta
Tsibirin Tsakiya

**Tsibirin Tsakiya**, wanda kuma aka sani da *Tsibirin Kada*, tsibiri ne mai aman wuta wanda ke tsakiyar Tafkin Turkana a Kenya. Hakanan shine wurin da ake kira **Central Island National Park**, wanda Hukumar Kula da Namun Daji ta Kenya ke kula da shi. 

## Bayani
Tsibirin Tsakiya ya ƙunshi fiye da ramuka da mazurari goma sha biyu, uku daga cikinsu ƙananan tafkuna ne suka cika. Manyan tafkuna biyu sun cika ramuka har zuwa faɗin kilomita ɗaya da zurfin mita 80, waɗanda benayensu suna kusa da matakin teku. Mafi girman wurin da ke kan tsibirin da ya fi yawa a yankin basaltic ya kai mita 550, kimanin mita 190 sama da saman tafkin. Wani jerin ƙananan ramuka masu fashewa da ke tasowa a yankin EW ya yanke gefen gabas na tsibirin mai faɗin kilomita 3. Ƙananan tsibirai da dama zuwa yankin kudu maso gabashin Amurka suna wakiltar ramukan da ke ƙarƙashin ruwa, kuma wasu mazurari da matosai masu lava suna kwance a ƙarƙashin saman tafkin kusa da tsibirin.

Ƙananan tuffs da lavas na Tsibirin Tsakiya na iya zama ƙanana kamar Holocene (Karson da Curtis, 1992). Ayyukan fumarolic sun taru a gefen NE-zuwa-SE na babban ramin, kuma baƙi sun lura da feshin sulfur daga fumaroles a cikin shekarun 1930. A cikin 1974 an ga fitar da iskar sulfur mai narkewa da gajimare mai tururi daga babban yankin. 

## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar Sikensi

**Sashen Sikensi** sashe ne na Yankin Agnéby-Tiassa a Gundumar Lagunes, Ivory Coast . A shekarar 2021, yawan jama'arta ya kai 125,897 kuma mazauninta shine mazaunin Sikensi . Ƙananan gundumomin sashen sune Gomon da Sikensi .

## Tarihi
An ƙirƙiri Sashen Sikensi a shekarar 2005 a matsayin wani yanki na mataki na biyu ta hanyar rabuwar kai daga Sashen Dabou. A lokacin ƙirƙirarsa, yana cikin Yankin Lagunes .

A shekarar 2011, an gabatar da gundumomi a matsayin sabbin ƙananan hukumomi na Ivory Coast. A lokaci guda, an sake tsara yankuna kuma suka zama ƙananan hukumomi na mataki na biyu kuma dukkan sassan aka mayar da su zuwa ƙananan hukumomi na mataki na uku. A wannan lokacin, Sashen Sikensi ya zama wani ɓangare na Yankin Agnéby-Tiassa a Gundumar Lagunes .

## Manazarta
Digiri na MRS

**Digirin MRS** ko **MRS Digiri** kalma ce ta laƙabi a Turancin Arewacin Amurka  don lokacin da budurwa ta halarci kwaleji ko jami'a da niyyar neman wanda za ta aura,  maimakon neman nasarar ilimi don aiki a nan gaba.   Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga " Mrs. ", wani abin girmamawa na gama gari ga matan aure,  da kuma kamanceceniya da gajerun kalmomin digiri na ilimi, kamar "MS" ga Babban Likitancin Kimiyya . Kalmomin karya ne, domin ba ya nufin komai daban-daban ko da yake ana furta haruffansa daban-daban lokacin da aka yi magana da babbar murya.  Amfani da kalmar farko shine a shekarar 1860,  amma kalmar "digiri na MRS" an fi amfani da ita a tsakiyar karni na 20 a Arewacin Amurka, lokacin da ilimi mai zurfi ya zama mafi sauƙin samu, duk da haka damar da mata za su samu har yanzu tana da iyaka.   Akwai irin wannan ra'ayi a cikin Sifaniyanci: ɗaukar kwas ɗin EMMC (ƙarin magana yana nufin "estudio mientras me caso", "Ina karatu yayin da nake yin aure").

## Duba kuma

* Wariyar jinsi a ilimi
* Jinsi a cikin ilimin zamantakewa

## Manazarta
Hanyar Cheslatta

**Hanyar Cheslatta** (ko *Tsetl'adak ts'eti* a cikin Carrier)  tsohuwar hanyar ƙasa ce a British Columbia, Kanada, wacce ta miƙe daga ƙauyukan Dakelh na Belhk'achek da Sdughachola a kan Tafkin Cheslatta zuwa ƙauyen Nadleh a kan Tafkin Fraser. Mutanen Dakelh sun yi amfani da ita a matsayin babbar hanyar kasuwanci, tafiye-tafiye da sadarwa, har zuwa lokacin da aka gina Madatsar Ruwa ta Alcan Kenney a shekarar 1952, wanda ya haifar da ambaliyar ruwa a Kogin Cheslatta da Tafkin Cheslatta, wanda ya tilasta wa mutanen Cheslatta barin ƙauyukansu da ke gefen tafkin.

Daga Nadleh, hanyar za ta ratsa ta wurin shakatawa na zamani na Beaumont Provincial Park kuma ta ratsa babbar hanya ta 16, sannan ta kudu da tafkin Dry William . A yau, za ta fara ne daga kilomita 7.5 a kan titin Holy Cross Forest (6)&nbsp;kilomita yamma da Beaumont Park a Babbar Hanya ta 16). Sannan hanyar ta ratsa ta 60&nbsp;kilomita na daji, ta ratsa tafkunan Klez, Chowsunkut, Hallet, Bentzi, Targe, da Holy Cross a kan hanyar. Ya ƙare a wurin da ƙauyen Belhk'achek yake, kusa da bakin Knapp Creek a kan tafkin Cheslatta.

Ƙarshen hanyar Cheslatta da ke Nadleh ya haɗu da farkon Nyan Wheti, wata hanyar ƙasa, daga Tafkin Fraser zuwa Tafkin Stuart.

## Manazarta
Lola Badia

**Lola Badia i Pàmies** ( Barcelona, Maris 22, 1951) ƙwararren masanin ilimin falsafa ɗan ƙasar Sipaniya ne, masanin ilimin zamani, kuma malami na Reial Acadèmia de Bones Lletres de Barcelona . Tare da yin ritaya a cikin 2021,  ta zama *farfesa* a fannin adabin Catalan a Jami'ar Barcelona . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Lola Badia Pàmies a Barcelona, Spain, a ranar 22 ga Maris, 1951.  Ta kammala karatunta a fannin Hispanic Philology daga Jami'ar Barcelona mai cin gashin kanta a shekarar 1973,  inda ta sami digirin digirgir a shekarar 1977 a ƙarƙashin kulawar Martí de Riquer i Morera .

## Sana'a
Ta kasance farfesa a fannin adabin Catalan a Jami'ar Balearic Islands, Jami'ar Barcelona mai cin gashin kanta, Jami'ar Girona, da Jami'ar Barcelona, inda ta tsara taron SLIMM (Taro kan Adabi da Al'adu na Tsakiyar Zamani da Zamanin Zamani)  a Sashen Falsafar Catalan tun daga 1987. Ita ce ke da alhakin Ƙungiyar Bincike Mai Haɗaka kan Adabin Catalan da Al'adu na Tsakiyar Zamani, kuma tana jagorantar ayyukan bincike na Ma'aikatar Ilimi . 

Kwarewa a cikin wallafe-wallafen Catalan daga Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiya, kuma musamman Raimundo Lulio, ta kasance farfesa mai ziyara a Jami'ar Mai zaman kanta ta Barcelona, Jami'ar Girona,  Cibiyar Warburg ta Jami'ar London, Kwalejin Westfield na Jami'ar Sarauniya Mary na London, Cibiyar Raimundus Lullus na Jami'ar Freimundu, Jami'ar Lullus da sauran wurare na Toronto . Har ila yau, ta buga bugu na philological na litattafan Catalan kamar *Lo Somni de Bernat Metge* (1999)  da *Curial e Güelfa* (2011). 

Tun daga shekarar 1996, ta kasance memba na Reial Acadèmia de Bones Lletres de Barcelona (Royal Academy of Fine Arts of Barcelona). Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin darakta na Computerized Repertory of Ancient Catalan Literature (RIALC) da kuma darektan Ramon Llull Documentation Centre na Jami'ar Barcelona . Tun daga shekarar 2024, ta kasance farfesa a fannin adabin Catalan a Jami'ar Barcelona. 

## Lambobin yabo da girmamawa
A cikin 2000, ta sami Medal Narcís Monturiol daga Generalitat de Catalunya .  A cikin 2016, ta lashe  (Kyautar Ƙasa don Al'adun Catalonia ).   A shekarar 2024, ta sami kyautar Serra d'Or. 

## Zaɓaɓɓun ayyuka

* *Waƙoƙin Catalan na ƙarni na sha huɗu. Buga da nazarin Cançoneret na Ripoll* (1983)  
* *Waƙoƙin Jordi na Sant Jordi* (1984), tare da Martí de Riquer  
* Daga *Bernat Metge* zuwa *Joan Roís de Corella* (1988, Kyautar Crítica Serra d'Or 1989)  
* Ramon Llull Vida, pensament i obra literària (1988), tare da Anthony Bonner  
* Al'ada da zamani a ƙarni na 14 da na VX. Nazarin al'adun wallafe-wallafen da karatun Ausiàs March (1992)  
* *Shafukan koyarwa na Ramon Llull* (1992) 
* Masu ilimi da marubuta a cikin ƙananan Tsakiyar Tsakiya (1994)  
* Rubutun Catalan na ƙarshen zamani da kimiyyar halitta (1996)  
* *Kimiyya a cikin aikin Ramon Llull* (2003)  

### A matsayin edita

* *Tarihin wallafe-wallafen Catalan Vol. II Littattafan Tsakiya (II). Karni na XIV-XV* (2014)  
* Tarihin wallafe-wallafen Catalan Vol. I Littattafan Tsakiya (I). Daga asalin karni na sha huɗu (2013)  

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Nazarin Tekun Duniya

**Cibiyar Nazarin Tekuna Duniya** (Réseau Océan Mondial) ƙungiya ce ta duniya mai zaman kanta ta kungiyoyi don inganta Amfani mai ɗorewa na teku. Ɗaya daga cikin ƙa'idodinta shine "Caring for the Blue Planet, za ku iya yin canji!" 

An kafa ta a watan Nuwamba na 2002. Ofishinta yana Nausicaä - Cibiyar Tekun Faransa ta Ƙasa da ke Boulogne-sur-Mer, Faransa

## Ayyuka

* Mai tallafawa aikin Teku na Ranar Teku ta Duniya a ranar 8 ga Yuni tun daga shekarar 2003;  Ranar Teku ta Duniya da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da ita a hukumance a shekarar 2009. 
* Yi haɗin gwiwa da shirin IGLO na Ƙungiyar Cibiyoyin Kimiyya da Fasaha don wayar da kan jama'a game da tasirin ɗumamar yanayi (Ayyukan Ƙasa da Ƙasa kan Dumamar Duniya)  
* Ya dauki nauyin tarurruka uku na kasa da kasa na aquariums, gidajen tarihi da cibiyoyin kimiyya a kan teku a shekarar 1999,  2002,  da 2006 
* Ya ƙirƙiri "Fasfo" na "Citizen of the Ocean" don sadaukar da kai ga kiyaye ruwa ta hanyar ayyukan yau da kullun. 
* An ƙaddamar da kamfen ɗin "Mr Goodfish", don koya wa masu dafa abinci da masu dafa abinci yadda ake dafa kifi cikin sauƙi. 

## Manazarta
Hanyoyin Hawke's Bay

**Hanyar Hawke's Bay** tana tafiya ne ta keke da tafiya a yankin Hawke's Bay na Tsibirin Arewa na New Zealand.

## Manyan tsarin hanya
Hanyoyin Hawke's Bay, waɗanda kuma wani ɓangare ne na aikin Hanyar Keke ta New Zealand, sun ƙunshi sassa uku daban-daban - Tafiyar Lambuna, Tafiyar Ruwa da Tafiyar Masu Giya - kuma sun samar da 'Babban Tafiyar' mai tsawon kilomita sama da 200, wanda aka sani da 'Babban Birnin Keke na New Zealand'.

## Tarihin hanyar
An fara aikin farko a shekarar 2002, wanda Magajin Garin Napier Barbara Arnott ta fara, tare da ƙungiyoyin Rotary, Majalisar Gundumar Hastings da Majalisar Yankin HB sun yi aiki tare don taimakawa wajen ƙirƙirar Heretaunga Ararau - "ƙasar hanyoyi ɗari".

## Manazarta
Jerin shafukan Superfund a Iowa

Wannan **jerin wuraren Superfund ne a Iowa** da aka ware a ƙarƙashin Dokar Muhalli Mai Cikakken Amsawa, Diyya, da Alhaki (CERCLA). Dokar tarayya ta CERCLA ta 1980 ta ba wa Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA) izinin ƙirƙirar jerin wuraren da suka gurɓata waɗanda ke buƙatar magani na dogon lokaci don tsaftace gurɓatattun abubuwa masu haɗari.  Waɗannan wurare ana kiransu wuraren Superfund, kuma an sanya su a cikin Jerin Fifiko na Ƙasa (NPL). NPL tana jagorantar EPA wajen "ƙayyade waɗanne wurare ne ke buƙatar ƙarin bincike" don gyara muhalli . 

Ya zuwa 1 ga  , akwai shafuka goma sha ɗaya na Superfund a cikin Jerin Abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a Iowa .  An ba da shawarar wani shafin don shigarwa a cikin jerin kuma an tsabtace wasu goma kuma an cire su daga ciki.

## Shafukan Superfund

: 
: 

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Nazarin Toxicology ta Indiya

**Cibiyar Binciken Guba ta Indiya** (wanda a da ita ce **Cibiyar Bincike Kan Guba ta Masana'antu** ) wani dakin gwaje-gwaje ne da ke karkashin jagorancin Majalisar Binciken Kimiyya da Masana'antu . An kafa ta a shekarar 1965 ta hannun Sibte Hasan Zaidi kuma tana da babban harabarta a Lucknow tare da harabar tauraron dan adam a Gheru. Binciken yana tsakiyar yankin Asiya da Pacific. 

## Manazarta