New Center Commercial Historic District

**Sabuwar Gundumar Tarihi Kasuwancin Kasuwanci yanki** ne mai tarihi na kasuwanci da ke kan titin Woodward tsakanin titin Baltimore da Grand Boulevard (a cikin Sabuwar Cibiyar ) a Detroit, Michigan . An jera shi a cikin National Register of Historic Places a cikin 2016. 

## Tarihi
Woodward Avenue yana iya farawa a matsayin hanyar ɗan ƙasar Amirka, amma an kafa hanyar a cikin 1805-1806, lokacin da aka haɗa shi a cikin babban shirin sake gina Detroit bayan gobarar 1805.  A shekara ta 1820, an inganta hanyar Woodward daga cikin garin Detroit har ta hanyar Titin Mile Shida. A shekara ta 1878, ƙauyukan Detroit sun kutsa kai zuwa yankin da yanzu shine Sabon Cibiyar Tarihi ta Kasuwanci, kuma a cikin 1878-1882, an tsara jerin sassan yanki a yankin. An haɓaka haɓaka ta hanyar gina Grand Boulevard, wanda ya fara a cikin 1883. A cikin 1885, birnin Detroit ya mamaye duk ƙasar da ke cikin zoben Grand Boulevard, gami da wannan gundumar.

Haɗin manyan tituna biyu - Woodward Avenue da Grand Boulevard - sun sanya wuri na halitta don gundumar kasuwanci. An gina gine-ginen kasuwanci a yankin a shekara ta 1884, kuma zuwa 1889 gabas da yamma na Woodward tsakanin Milwaukee da Baltimore sun riga sun cika da tsarin kasuwanci. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan gine-gine har yanzu suna nan a gundumar. A shekara ta 1897 ci gaban kasuwanci ya faɗaɗa arewa zuwa Grand Boulevard. 

Ci gaba da ci gaba ya faru a gundumar a kusa da 1915, daidai da haɓakar masana'antar kera motoci da buɗe asibitin Henry Ford ƴan shingen ƙasa Grand Boulevard. A cikin 1922, General Motors ya fara gini a kan sabon ginin hedkwatar (Gidan Janar Motors yanki daya ne kawai a yammacin wannan gundumar, kuma a cikin 1927 Fisher Body ya bi sahun gaba, ya fara gina ginin Fisher na ƙasa. Waɗannan gine-gine guda biyu sun haɗa abin da ’yan’uwan Fisher suka ɗauka a matsayin sabuwar gundumar kasuwanci ta tsakiya - Sabuwar Cibiyar - wacce za ta sauƙaƙa cunkoso a gundumar kasuwanci ta farko ta Detroit. Marigayin 1920s kuma ya sami ƙarin haɓakawa a gundumar kasuwanci tare da Woodward. 

A cikin 1936-1937, Woodward Avenue ya fadada kusan dukkanin hanyarsa, ciki har da ta Sabuwar Cibiyar. Ana cikin haka, sai dai guda biyu na gine-ginen da ke yammacin Woodward an ruguje. An gajarta sauran sassa biyun, tare da ƙara sabbin facade. An cika sabbin gine-gine a farkon shekarun 1940. Duk da haka, yawan mutanen birnin ya fara raguwa a cikin 1950s, kuma Sabuwar Cibiyar, tare da yawancin sauran birnin, sun fara raguwa a hankali. General Motors, wanda ya rage a yankin, ya daidaita unguwar da ke kewaye, da New Center Council, ƙungiyar kasuwanci ta gida da aka kirkiro a 1967, ta tabbatar da cewa gundumar kasuwanci ta sami damar tsira. 

## Bayani
Gundumar tana ƙunshe da gine-gine masu ba da gudummawa goma sha huɗu, da kuma ginin da ba ya bayar da gudunmawa. Dukkanin gine-ginen gine-ginen gine-ginen kasuwanci ne mai hawa ɗaya zuwa uku. An gina gine-ginen a cikin nau'ikan tsarin gine-gine, ciki har da salon kasuwanci, Neoclassical, Art Deco da Moderne . Gundumar tana wakiltar yawancin gundumomin kasuwanci na cikin Detroit waɗanda suka taso a mahadar manyan tituna. Koyaya, yankin Sabuwar Cibiyar ya riƙe ƙarin kuzarin kasuwanci fiye da sauran gundumomin kasuwanci na unguwanni, kuma gine-ginen da ke cikin gundumar suna da matsayi mafi girma na mutunci. Kwanan ginin gine-gine sun kasance daga ƙarshen 1880s zuwa 1942. Gine-gine goma sha biyar a gundumar sun haɗa da: 

### Gabas na Woodward, Baltimore - Milwaukee

* **6400-02 Woodward/11-21 West Baltimore Street, 1914** An gina wannan ginin kasuwanci na farin bulo mai hawa biyu mai tsayi a cikin 1914. Yana da manyan shaguna uku masu faɗin fuskantar Woodward da bays goma tare da Baltimore. An cika wuraren shagunan da siminti da shingen gilashi. Bene na biyu yana da manyan buɗewa ta taga tare da ƴan matan gwauraye waɗanda mazajensu suka mutu a ciki aka saka su cikin shingen gilashi. A saman ginin akwai katanga mai katanga da cornice na ƙarfe na asali.
* **6408-16 Woodward, c. 1885** Wannan ginin mai hawa biyu yana iya kasancewa asalin gine-gine daban-daban guda biyu, duka an gina su kafin 1889. Ginin yana da fadi guda hudu; benen bene na farko na kantuna gefe ne sannan kuma bene na biyu an lullube shi da lallausan enamel na karfe tare da filayen karfe a tsaye wanda ya raba gaban ginin gida guda goma sha shida daidai gwargwado.
* **6420-26 Woodward, c. 1885** Wannan salon kasuwanci ne mai benaye biyu gini mai fadi uku. Gabaɗayan bene na farko an lulluɓe shi da fale-falen marmara masu murabba'i kuma bene na biyu na ginin yana fuskantar da bulo mai rawaya. Wuraren waje suna da tagogi masu faɗin bene na biyu wanda ya ƙunshi babban haske guda ɗaya gefen tagogin da aka rataye biyu tare da transoms. Wurin tsakiyar ya fi kunkuntar da tagogi mai rataye biyu kawai.
* **Hardware na Detroit (6432 Woodward), c. 1885** Wannan ginin kasuwancin bulo mai hawa biyu ya taɓa kafa kudancin rabin Brown Block, rabin arewacin wanda aka rushe don samar da hanyar Bankin Savings na Detroit a 1916. Wurin kantin sayar da gilashin da aka yi da aluminum tare da gindin tayal. Bene na biyu yana da katon taga da ke buɗewa tare da transom a kowane rabin ginin. Kamfanin Hardware na Detroit, wanda aka kafa a 1924, ya koma cikin wannan ginin a cikin 1933 kuma ya ci gaba da mamaye ginin tun daga lokacin.
* **Detroit Savings Bank (6438 Woodward), 1916** Babban Bankin Savings na Detroit labari ne guda biyu Tsarin Neoclassical wanda Albert Kahn ya tsara kuma aka gina a 1916. Bankin Savings na Detroit ya yi amfani da shi har aƙalla 1956. Ganuwar facade an lullube su da dutse mai santsi. Facade na gaba yana da bene mai tsayi mai tsayin bene mai hawa biyu mai ɗauke da ƙofar ƙofar tsakiya mai ginshiƙan Doric. Gefen da ke fuskantar Milwaukee yana da ƴan ɗigon buɗe ido mai hawa biyu tsayin hawa biyu masu ɗauke da tagogin firam ɗin ƙarfe tare da sigar ƙarfe a sama.

### Gabas na Woodward, Milwaukee - Grand Boulevard

* **Liggett Drug Store (6500 Woodward), 1929** Wannan ginin bulo na Art Deco mai hawa ɗaya an gina shi a cikin 1929 tare da facade mai launi mai launi da rufin kwandon kwandon ja. Ginin an raba shi zuwa manyan shaguna guda huɗu waɗanda aka tsara tare da rigunan terracotta masu launin tan, tare da bangon da ke sama an lulluɓe shi da lemu, kore, tan da baƙar fata da aka saita a cikin ƙirar chevron mai launuka iri-iri. Shagon Liggett Drug ya koma cikin ginin bayan buɗewa kuma ya kasance ginin ɗan haya har aƙalla 1940.
* **Neisner Brothers (6520 Woodward), 1929** An gina wannan ginin bulo mai hawa ɗaya a cikin 1929 don Neisner Brothers na Rochester, New York, waɗanda suka kasance a cikin ginin har zuwa aƙalla 1957. An tsara gaban shagon a cikin dutsen farar ƙasa kuma an saka ginshiƙan farar ƙasa a bangon da ke saman shagon.
* **Sanders Confectionery (6532-34 Woodward), 1928 - Ba Ba da Taimako ba** Fred Sanders ne ya gina ginin Sanders Confectionery a 1928, kuma ya kasance kantin sayar da kayan zaki har zuwa aƙalla 1957. Ginin kasuwanci ne na bulo mai hawa daya mai dauke da shago na karfe da gilashi.
* **Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na tsakiya (6538-40 Woodward), c. 1900** An gina wannan ginin a matsayin kantin sayar da kayayyaki guda biyu wani lokaci kusan 1900. A cikin 1930 yana ƙunshe da gidan abinci, kuma a cikin 1933 ɗaya daga cikin shagunan an canza shi zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Center. A cikin 1952 an sake mayar da ginin zuwa sararin tallace-tallace. Na sama na gaba an lulluɓe shi a cikin ginshiƙan ƙarfe na enameled waɗanda a yanzu suna da sutura mai kama da stucco.
* **6550-68 Woodward, c. 1896** Wannan ginin kasuwanci mai hawa uku a kusurwar Grand Boulevard da Woodward yana riƙe da yawa daga cikin fasalulluka na Victoria. An fara gina shi a kusa da 1896, tare da ƙari da aka gina a cikin kusan 1920. Wuraren shagunan da aka ƙera aluminium sun mamaye ƙasan bene, kuma benaye biyu na sama sun ƙunshi ƙofofin katako guda biyar masu hasashe masu gefe uku tare da tagogi mai rataye biyu. A saman ginin akwai katanga mai katanga tare da ƙaramin masara.

### Yankin yamma na Woodward, Milwaukee - Grand Boulevard

* **Dime Savings Bank, 6501 Woodward, 1915** The Dime Savings Bank gini ne na bulo mai hawa uku wanda aka gina a 1915. A cikin 1941, an cire sashin gaba don ɗaukar faɗaɗawar titin Woodward. Ƙarfe na enameled, wanda ya rufe bene na farko, an shigar da shi a farkon shekarun 1950. Gilashin bene na biyu guda biyar tare da sills na farar ƙasa da ɗigon buɗe ido na sama kuma an baje su daidai gwargwado a saman facade na gaba, kuma irin tagar guda bakwai suna cikin bene na uku.
* **6513-29 Woodward, 1941** Wannan ginin labari ne guda daya Ginin kasuwanci na zamani, wanda aka yi sanye da fenti na karfe, wanda aka gina a shekarar 1941, bayan fadada titin Woodward. Wasu daga cikin facade na gaba an gyara su da wasu kayan, kuma faffadan da ke gaban shago shida yanzu ya bayyana kamar gine-gine daban-daban ne guda uku.
* **Norwood Theatre/Sanders Confectionery (6531-35 Woodward), 1915** Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Norwood gini ne mai hawa biyu wanda Henry Joy ya tsara kuma an gina shi a 1915. An yi amfani da sabon facade a cikin 1941 bayan fadada titin Woodward. A 1952 an maye gurbin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A cikin 1966, Fred Sanders ya motsa Sanders Confectionery daga ginin a fadin Woodward kuma ya buɗe kantin sayar da abinci da gidan abinci a cikin sararin samaniya. Wurin kantin yana da bakuna uku na siminti a tsakiyar farfajiyar falon, kuma bene na sama an lulluɓe shi da fentin ƙarfe na ƙarfe.
* **6541-49 Woodward, 1941** A cikin 1941, Victor Bressler ya fara gini akan wannan ginin, wanda a yanzu yana da manyan shaguna uku na faɗuwar da ba ta dace ba.
* **Shagon FW Woolworth (6565 Woodward), 1940** A cikin 1940, An ruguje shingen Henry a kusurwar kudu maso yamma na Woodward da West Grand Boulevard don ba da damar fadada titin Woodward. An gina wannan ginin gine-ginen kasuwanci na Moderne mai hawa biyu a wurinsa. Masanin gine-gine Hyde da Williams ne suka tsara tsarin kuma Kamfanin Barton-Malow ya gina shi don gina babban kantin kayan Woolworth. An gina ginin da wuraren sayar da kayayyaki guda biyu. An ƙera ginin tare da tsayin rufin daban-daban da hasumiya mai murabba'in kusurwa wanda aka ɗanɗana baya daga facade na Woodward. Hasumiya ta ɗaga ginshiƙan kayan ado a cikin ginshiƙi kusa da gefen da sandar tuta ta asali.

## Duba kuma

* Rajista na Kasa na Lissafin Wuraren Tarihi a Detroit, Michigan

## Manazarta
  

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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