Magda Renner

**Magda Elisabeth Nygaard Renner** (da aka sani da **Magda Renner** ) ( Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul; an haife ta a shekara ta 1926 - ta mutu a ranar 11 ga watan  Octoban shekara ta 2016)  yar asalin Brazil ce, mai fafutukar kare muhalli, da kuma ilmin yanayin kasa.
 

Magda Renner ta fara aikinta na kiyaye muhalli tare da haɗin gwiwar "Ação Democrática Feminina Gaúcha" (ADFG) a shekarar 1964, tare da takwararta mai kula da muhalli Giselda Castro.   Bayan halartar wani taro mai taken "The hudu ka'idodi na da lafiyar qasa" ta muhalli José Lutzenberger a Association of Agronomists a shekara ta 1972, Renner aka kara yi wahayi zuwa ga tafiyar da muhalli haddasawa.   Asali an kirkireshi azaman motsi "na mata don mata",  ADFG daga baya ya zama "Núcleo Amigos da Terra Brasil" (NAT / Brasil), kungiyar farar hula wacce take da sha'awar jama'a da kuma aka sadaukar domin kare muhalli, ci gaba mai dorewa da adalci na zamantakewar .  NAT / Brasil ya shiga cikin Abokan Duniya na Duniya a shekara ta 1983. 

Wasu daga cikin mahimman wuraren aikinta sun haɗa da gwagwarmaya don al'ummu masu ɗorewa, tare da kariya ga yankunan bakin teku , ruwaye, yanayi da gandun daji . Kamfen din Renner ya mai da hankali kan amfani da sakamakon haka kuma samar da datti da sake sarrafa shi a matakin gida. Ayyukanta sun hada da yakar jan ruwan da ya fada tekun Rio Grande do Sul a cikin shekara ta 1970 sakamakon nutsewar wani jirgin ruwa dauke da sinadarai masu guba a gabar Uruguay;  bayan takaddama game da wannan taron, sunan ADFG koyaushe yana da alaƙa da yaƙi da magungunan ƙwari.  Renner yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa cibiyar sadarwar ƙasa da ƙasa game da cin zarafin magungunan ƙwari, Cibiyar Kula da Magungunan Magunguna (PAN), kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin wakilinta a gaban Hukumar Aikin Gona ta Majalisar Dokokin Amurka a shekarar 1985. 

Renner ya kuma yi kamfen kan adawa da binne sharar daga Porto Alegre a tsibirin Kogin Guaíba .  Aikinta a can da kuma karin martabar sunanta, tare da yakin neman zabe da wasu kungiyoyin kare muhalli suka yi, ya haifar da kirkirar Banhados do Delta Biological Reserve .  Renner ta koyi inganta sakonninta ta hanyar wayar salula, kananan takardu akan tituna, da jaridu a wajan ginshikan zamantakewar, tare da tallafin dangin ta. 

A cikin 1974, aikin Renner ya ba ta lambar yabo ta coabi'a a cikin byabi'ar Jarida ta Brazil Zero Hora .  A cikin 1980s, ta gudanar da Zanga-zanga a kan matsalolin da suka samo asali daga shigar da unungiyar Triunfo Petrochemical Complex, wanda ya ƙare har ya taimaka wa rukunin kamfanoni su zama abin misali na alhakin muhalli . Shiga cikin Renner tare da ƙungiyoyin kare muhalli na duniya ya fara ne tare da gayyatar zuwa Amurka ta Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Rio Grande do Sul, inda ta fara haɗuwa da Abokan Duniya, kuma bayan haka ne aka gayyaci ADFG don zama ɓangare na Abokai na Duniya na Duniya.  Bayan hadewar ne ADFG ya baiwa maza damar shiga. 

Rikicin Renner game da muhalli ya yanke hukunci yayin tsara Tsarin Mulki na 1988.  An gayyace ta da shiga Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta kasa da zarar an kafa ta, amma ta ki; An sake gayyatar Renner lokacin da José Lutzenberger yake Ministan Muhalli, kuma ta karɓa.  A wannan lokacin, Magda Renner ta halarci wakiliyar Brazil a cikin kwamitin masu zaman kansu na Bankin Duniya don Sake Gyara da Ci Gaban . 

A shekara ta 2012 majalisar dokoki ta Rio Grande do Sul, bisa kudirin 'yar majalisa Marisa Formolo, sun kirkiro "Kyautar Hilda Zimmermann, Giselda Castro da Magda Renner Ecology Pioneers Award" wanda ke nuna matakan kare muhalli. A cewar Formolo, 'sunan kyautar wata hanya ce ta girmamawa ga mata wadanda koyaushe ke da matsalar kula da muhalli. Har ila yau, muna son girmamawa ga waɗannan manyan jarumawan uku na ɗabi'ar muhalli, waɗanda a cikin mawuyacin lokaci suka ɗauki matakan kare muhalli '.  

Idan aka dauki wani mutum mai kwarjini da iya magana, Renner ya zama daya daga cikin masu kyan gani game da muhalli a cikin jihar.  Tatsuniyarta da ta Giselda Castro, an ruwaito ta cikin shirin "  ", ta ɗan jarida Daniela Sallet, tare da shaidu daga masu fafutuka na Brazil da baƙi. 

Ta auri ɗan kasuwa Otto Renner, ɗan AJ Renner, ɗayan manyan entreprenean kasuwa a Rio Grande do Sul.   Tare da mijinta tana da yara Telma, Felicitas, Cristiano da Mathias.  Ta mutu a shekara ta 2016 saboda cutar Alzheimer, wacce aka gano shekaru 13 da suka gabata.

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje
Nucleo Amigos da Terra Brazil