open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Patricia Mawuli Nyekodzi

**Patricia Mawuli Nyekodzi** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1988) ita ce mace ta farko ta Ghana da ta sami takardar shaidar matukin jirgi, injiniyar jirgin sama.

malami da mai ba da horo kuma mace ce kawai ta cancanci gina Rotax Aircraft Engines . 

## Rayuwa ta farko
Mawuli ya girma ne a cikin wani shago na laka a Ghana" id="mwFw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mepe, Ghana">Mepe, wani karamin ƙauye a Yankin Volta na Ghana . Ta haɓaka ƙaunar tashi bayan ta kwashe shekaru tana kallon jiragen sama suna wucewa sama.

A lokacin da yake da shekaru 19, Mawuli ya tafi neman aiki a Filin jirgin saman Kpong amma darektan fasaha na filin jirgin sama, Jonathan Porter ya ƙi shi. Ya yi amfani da ita don yin ciyawa a kusa da makarantar kuma ya cire ƙuƙwalwa daga filin jirgin sama, lokacin da ta ba ta sabis kyauta. Mawuli ya yanke bishiyoyi da kyau, yana nuna ikon nazari don tantance mafi kyawun hanyar cirewa. Porter ya gane irin wannan ƙwarewar lokacin da ya tambaye ta ta taimaka masa da jirgin sama da yake tarawa. Mawuli ta iya koyo da sauri, ya mallaki ƙwarewa da kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su don gina jirgin sama, ya sa Porter ya ba ta aikin da aka biya a matsayin mai koyo kuma ya koya mata tashi.

## Ayyuka
Mawuli ta zama matukin jirgi na farar hula na farko a Ghana a shekarar 2009. Ita ce kuma baƙar fata ta farko ta Afirka da aka tabbatar da ita don gina Rotax Aircraft Engines, da kuma mace ta farko a Yammacin Afirka da aka ba da takardar shaidar gina da kula da injunan Rotax.

Porter da Mawuli sun kafa makarantar jirgin sama, Aviation and Technology Academy Ghana, wanda aka fi sani da AvTech, a farkon 2010 inda ta horar da 'yan mata hudu a kowace shekara. Ana horar da 'yan mata don gina da kula da jirgin sama mai sauƙi, umarnin jirgin sama, ayyukan filin jirgin sama, injiniyan robotics da kwamfutoci. Ta sanya albashinta a cikin makaranta, tana mai da hankali kan ilimantar da 'yan mata daga yankunan karkara waɗanda in ba haka ba za su sami damar ilimi ba.

Mawuli ta zama malama a filin jirgin saman Kpong inda ta koyar a AvTech . [1] A shekara ta 2013 an nada ta a matsayin manajan darakta na Ayyuka na filin jirgin saman Kpong . [2] Masu tuka jirgi na Mawuli a matsayin mai sa kai tare da Medicine on the Move, ƙungiyar da ke aiki tare da Kwalejin Jirgin Sama don jigilar likitoci, isar da kayan kiwon lafiya da ayyuka, da kuma ilimin kiwon lafiya ga al'ummomin karkara a fadin Ghana. A wasu lokuta tana fadowa. litattafan ilimi a kan ƙauyuka masu nisa.[1]

## Manazarta
Florence Kumi

**Florence Kumi** 'yar siyasar Ghana ce kuma memba ne na Majalisar Dokoki ta Biyu ta Jamhuriyar Hudu wanda ke wakiltar mazabar Assin ta Arewa a yankin Tsakiya Dan Ghana . 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Kumi a Assin North a Ghana)" id="mwGQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Central Region (Ghana)">Yankin Tsakiya na Ghana . [1]

## Siyasa
An fara zabar Kumi a cikin majalisa a kan tikitin Majalisar Dattijai ta Kasa don mazabar Assin ta Arewa a yankin Tsakiya na Ghana a lokacin Babban zaben Ghana na 1996. Ta samu kuri'u 24,080 daga cikin kuri'u 46,063 da aka jefa wanda ke wakiltar 48.60% a kan abokan hamayyarta Kwabena Karikari- Apau na New Patriotic Party wanda ya samu kuri'un 13,242 da ke wakiltar 26.70%, Francis Kweku Edzii na Nationalist Congress Party wanda ya sami kuri'u 874 da ke wakilci 1.80% da Joseph Yeboah na Jam'iyyar Convention People's Party wanda ya samo kuri'u 0 da ke wakilcin 0.00%. Ta yi rashin nasara a zaben 2000 ga Kennedy Ohene Agyepong na New Patriotic Party wanda ya samu kuri'u 20,066 wanda ke wakiltar kashi 56.31% yayin da ta samu kuri'un 14,071. 

## Manazarta
Fathia Ayodele Karim

**Fathia Ayodele Karim** likita ce mai sana'a. A shekara ta 2016, ta lashe kyaututtuka 12 na ilimi don rarrabe kanta a cikin karatun ta, ta karya kuma ta kafa sabon rikodin a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah a Kumasi .   

## Ilimi
Karim ta sami karatun sakandare a makarantar sakandare ta Wesley Girls a Cape Coast . Daga nan sai ta ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah inda ta yi karatun likitanci kuma an dakatar da ita ga ɗalibai mafi kyau a lokacin kammala karatunta.[1][2][3]

## Ayyuka
A ranar Asabar 27 ga watan Agusta 2016, yayin da take rantsuwa a matsayin likita ta Majalisar Likitoci da Likitoci ta Ghana, an girmama ta da kyaututtuka 12 daga cikin kyaututtaka 15 da ake samu don kyakkyawan bambancin ilimi  

## Manazarta
Mariam Kaleem Agyeman-Buahin

**Mariam Kaleem Agyeman-Buahin** (an haife ta a ranar 1 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1984) 'yar kasuwa ce Dan Ghana, ƙwararren mai ba da shawara kan fasahar kudi, kuma mai ba da shawarar alama wanda shine shugaban ƙungiyar alama da tallace-tallace a Matshego Holdings .  A halin yanzu tana aiki a duk faɗin Afirka, tana mai da hankali kan wayar da kan jama'a da haɓaka damar samun kayayyakin kuɗi da mafita da nufin shiga cikin al'ummomin da ba su da isasshen sabis.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Mariam Kaleem Agyeman-Buahin a Ghana . Tana da takardar shaidarta ta yau da kullun da kuma Advanced Level a Makarantar Kasa da Kasa ta Ghana, Cantonments-Accra . Daga baya ta sami ilimi na sakandare a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah (KNUST), Kumasi, inda ta yi karatun BA a cikin Sadarwa (babban a Talla, Sadarwar Kasuwanci, da Kunshin). 

## Ayyuka
A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2023, an lissafa ta a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar jagoranci don horar da 'yan mata 100 a shirin Girls in ICT a Yankin Savannah na Ghana . 

In 202A cikin 2025, ta fara jerin kowane wata da ake kira Insider Scoop tare da Mariam wanda ke mai da hankali kan fahimta don ci gaba a cikin kasuwanci.

## Daraja da kyaututtuka

* Kyautar Kyautar Kyauta, Kyautar Zaɓin Mata Afirka, 2023 
* Femtech Mutumin shekara, Ghana Mata a Fasaha, 2021   

## Manazarta
Damata Ama Appianimaa Salam

**Damata Ama Appianimaa Salam** (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga watan Maris 1977) 'yar siyasa ce ta Ghana kuma 'yar majalisar dokoki ce a mazaɓar Afigya Kwabre ta Kudu a yankin Ashanti. Tana wakiltar sabuwar jam'iyyar kishin ƙasa (NPP) a Majalisar Dokoki ta Tara ta Jamhuriya ta Huɗu ta Ghana.  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Salam a ranar 26 ga watan Maris 1977, kuma ta fito ne daga Kenyasi ‑ Brofoyedru a yankin Ashanti.  Ta sami digirin farko a fannin noma daga Jami'ar Nazarin Ci Gaba sannan daga baya ta sami digirin farko a fannin Gudanar da Dabaru da Jagoranci daga Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah. 

## Siyasa
Salam ta yi takara kuma ta lashe kujerar Afigya Kwabre ta Kudu a zaɓen watan Disamba na shekarar 2024 a ƙarƙashin tutar jam'iyyar New Patriotic Party (NPP). Ta lashe da kuri'u 50,981 (76.05%), inda ta kayar da babban abokin hamayyarta, Nuzagl Vivien Nyuzagla na National Democratic Congress (NDC), wanda ya samu kuri'u 16,051 (23.95%).  

Ta maye gurbin tsohon ɗan majalisar dokoki, William Owuraku Aidoo, inda ta zama mace ta farko da ta wakilci mazaɓar a Majalisar Dokoki. 

## Manazarta
Amiya

**Amiya** wani nau'in gidan zuma ne na gargajiya wanda Hausawa ke yi a ƙauye. Ana yin **Amiya** da Karan Dawa, Cuci,Kashin Shanu Geza da igiyar Rama. 

## Yadda ake yin ta

Ana samo Geza,Karan Dawa, Kashin Shanu,da igiyar Rama. Sai a naɗa Gezar ta bada (Cycle Ziro) guda uku 3 a auna Karan Dawar kamar (7ench) sai a daura igiyar Ramar a jikin wannan Gezar sai shirya karan ta bayan wannan Cycle din Gezar guda uku 3 daya a gefen dama daya a tsakkiya da kuma gefen hagu,sai fara jera kara guda biyu a ɗaure a kara biyu a ɗaure a haka har a gama. Bayan an gama sai a nemo kashin shanu ɗanye da yawa a zuba a Babbar Roba sai a sanya ruwa ya kai mar kwana biyu zuwa uku sai a sanya tsakin kuka ko wani abu wanda zai sanya wannan kashin shanun yayi danƙo,sai a shafa ata cikin wannan kara da aka ɗaura. Bayan gama wannan sai a barta ta bushe bayan ya bushe sai a dakko Cuci/Cicci a lulluɓa a saman wannan karan da aka ɗaura a sanya igiya a daure sosai yadda wannan ciccin bazai zube ba.

## Amfanin ta
Ana amfani da Amiya ne wajen yin kiwon (Zuma) a al'adar Hausawa zuma tana shiga cikin **Amiya** da karanta ba taare da an sanya ta ba. Ana daukar Amiya a ɗora ta saman bishiya musamman bishiyar da take yin guda/fure da ƴaƴa.

## Manazarta
Gloria Owusu

**Gloria Owusu** (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Afrilu 1986) 'yar siyasa ce kuma babbar jami'ar kasuwanci ta Ghana. Ita memba ce a Jam'iyyar New Patriotic Party (NPP) kuma a halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin 'yar majalisar dokoki ta mazaɓar Trobu a Majalisar Dokoki ta 9 ta Ghana. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Gloria Owusu ta fito ne daga Aworkkaase a yankin Ashanti na Ghana. Ta yi karatunta na jami'a a Kwalejin Littafi Mai Tsarki ta Charisma, inda ta sami takardar shaidar difloma a watan Afrilun 2011. 

## Aiki
Kafin ta shiga siyasa, Gloria Owusu ta yi aiki a matsayin manajin darakta na Glotex Company Limited, wani kamfani mai zaman kansa. An zaɓe ta a Majalisar Dokokin Ghana a babban zaɓen shekara ta 2024 bisa ga tikitin Jam'iyyar New Patriotic Party kuma tana wakiltar Mazaɓar Trobu a Yankin Babban Birnin Accra. A Majalisar Dokoki, ita mamba ce a Kwamitin Bayanai da Sadarwa, Kwamitin Gudanarwa da Muradun Jiha, kuma tana aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugabar Kwamitin Kasuwanci na Backbenchers.   

## Manazarta
Maggie Gee (mai tuƙin jirgi)

**Maggie Gee** (5 ga Agusta, 1923  A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2013  ) ta kasance matukin jirgin sama ' yar Amurka wacce ta yi aiki a cikin Matan Jiragen Sama na Sojojin Sama (WASP) a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata 'yan China-Amurkawa biyu da suka yi aiki a cikin ƙungiyar, ɗayan kuma ita ce Hazel Ying Lee .   A matsayinta na matukin jirgin WASP, ta taimaka wa matukan jirgin maza su yi horo don yaƙi, saboda ba a ba mata matukan jirgin sama damar yin yaƙi a lokacin ba. Ta kuma yi jigilar jiragen sama na soja.  Bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin WASP, ta yi aiki a matsayin masanin kimiyyar lissafi da mai fafutukar siyasa kan wariyar launin fata. 

## Yaro
An haifi Gee, ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya shida, a Berkeley, California, a ranar 5 ga Agusta, 1923. Ta kasance ' yar asalin ƙasar Sin ta ƙarni na uku; kakanninta na uwa sun ƙaura zuwa California daga wani ƙauye a Guangdong . Kakanta ya kasance majagaba a masana'antar abalone a yankin Monterey .  Mahaifin Gee ɗan kasuwa ne daga Hong Kong, mahaifiyarta kuma (Ah Yoke Gee) 'yar asalin ƙasar Sin ce ta biyu.  Saboda mahaifinta ya yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka, mahaifiyarta ta rasa takardar shaidar zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka saboda sharuɗɗan Dokar Cable ta 1922.  Mahaifinta ya rasu sakamakon bugun zuciya lokacin da Gee ke da shekaru shida. 

Tun tana ƙarama, Gee ta kan yi zamanta a filin jirgin sama tare da iyalinta suna kallon tashin jiragen sama daban-daban. Ɗaya daga cikin abin koyinta ita ce Amelia Earhart, kuma son tashi ya zama abin da ta sa a gaba. Duk da haka, saboda tsadar kuɗin, ba ta sami damar samun wannan damar ba. Bugu da ƙari, zamanin da Gee ta girma a ciki ya kasance cike da wariyar launin fata da wariya ga 'yan Amurka 'yan China, musamman kan batun gidaje. [1]

## Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu da Sabis na WASP
A shekarar 1941, tare da harin da aka kai a Pearl Harbor, ya nuna farkon yakin duniya na biyu a Amurka. A wannan lokacin, Gee ta kasance ɗalibi ta farko da ta yi rajista a Jami'ar California, Berkeley don yin karatun kimiyyar lissafi .   Da farkon yakin, 'yan'uwanta sun shiga yaƙin,  kuma mahaifiyarta ta yi aiki a Mare Island Naval Shipyard a matsayin mai walda .  Gee ta bar aiki bayan 'yan watanni don yin aiki a sashen zana takardu a Mare Island Naval Shipyard .  Yayin da take a tashar jiragen ruwa, ta kuma yi aiki a sashen injiniya, inda take ɗaya daga cikin mata kaɗan, suna taimakawa wajen gyara jiragen ruwa. Gee ta yi abota da waɗannan mata biyu, kuma suka yanke shawarar yin rajista tare a shirin WASP.  Gee da abokan aiki biyu sun sayi mota kan dala 25 na Amurka (ta amfani da kuɗin da suka samu suna aiki a tashar jiragen ruwa  ) suka tuka mota zuwa Avenger Field da ke Sweetwater, Texas, inda ta yi horo na tsawon watanni shida don zama WASP .  Bayan kammala aikin neman shiga, shirin WASP ya ƙunshi matukan jirgi 1,074 (daga cikin jimillar masu neman shiga 25,000,  kashi 8% na karɓa  ), wanda babu mata baƙar fata, 'yan China-Amurkawa biyu, ɗaya 'yar asalin Amurka, da kuma wasu mata Yahudawa kaɗan.  Gee ta kammala karatunta daga shirin horar da WASP a matsayin wani ɓangare na Aji 44-W-9 a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 1944. 

## Manazarta
Tracey Boakye

**Tracey Boakye** (an haife ta a ranar 7 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1991) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce Dan Ghana, mai shirya fina-finai kuma ɗan kasuwa. 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Boakye kuma ta girma a Kumasi . Ta fara karatunta a Glory Vel School (Kumasi) da Bower Park School (Romford, Burtaniya) kuma ta koma Ghana don ci gaba da karatun sakandare a Angel Educational Complex . 

## Ayyuka
Boakye ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Kumawood bayan ta bar makaranta don neman wasan kwaikwayo. Ta fara fitowa a fim din Cicera na 2010. Daga baya ta bayyana a fina-finai da yawa na Ghana kamar su Beware, Poposipopo, Menam Na Metete, The Devil Between My Legs, da Away Bus . [1] [2][3]

Daga baya ta shiga cikin shirye-shiryen fina-finai, inda ta samar da fim dinta na farko, *Menam Na Metete*, wanda aka saki a wannan shekarar a karkashin kamfaninta na samarwa, Shakira Movie Production . Ta kuma samar da The Devil Between My Legs a cikin 2017, Baby Mama a cikin 2019, Escaped Lover a cikin 2024, da *DNA* a cikin 2024.  

## Hotunan fina-finai
Boakye ya fito a cikin fina-finai masu zuwa.

* *Ku yi hankali*
* *Poposipopo*
* *Menam Na Metete*
* *Shaidan Tsakanin Ƙafafuna*
* *Kobolor*
* *[[Away Bus|Bus ɗin da ke tafiya]]*
* *Mai ƙauna da ya tsere*
* *DNA*
* *Abin baƙin ciki*
* *Wannan Abin da ake kira Ƙauna*
* *Takardun saki*
* *Ɗan alloli (Gyebi) *
* *Rashin da aka yi*
* *Yaudara*
* *Sugar Mommy*
* *Wata Rana Mai Rashin Rana*
* *Rashin amincewa*
* *Kyakkyawan jefawa*
* *Jagora*
* *Ubangijin ƙasarmu*
* *Yarinyar da ke kan titi*
* *<nowiki/>'Yar'uwata ta tagwaye*
* *Macewar*

## Yana aiki a matsayin mai samarwa
Fim din da Boakye ya samar sun hada da:

* 2019 - Mama jariri*Jariri Mama*
* 2017 - Iblis Tsakanin Ƙafafuna*Shaidan Tsakanin Ƙafafuna*
* 2015 - *Menam Na Metete*
* 2024 - *DNA*
* 2024 - *Mai ƙauna da ya tsere*
* 2024 - Na yi nadama*Abin baƙin ciki*
* 2024 - *Wannan Abin da ake kira Ƙauna*
* 2024 - *Takardun saki*
* 2024 - *Ɗan alloli (Gyebi) * 
* 2024 - Rashin*Rashin da aka yi*
* 2024 - *Yaudara*
* 2024 - Mahaifiyar Sugar*Sugar Mommy*
* 2024 - Wata Rana Ba ta da kyau*Wata Rana Mai Rashin Rana*
* 2024 - An Kashe Amincewa*Rashin amincewa*
* 2024 - Kyakkyawan Kafar*Kyakkyawan jefawa*
* 2024 - *Jagora*
* 2024 - *Ubangijin ƙasarmu*
* 2025 - *Yarinyar da ke kan titi*
* 2025 - 'Yar'uwata*<nowiki/>'Yar'uwata ta tagwaye*
* 2025 - Mace*Macewar*

## Kyaututtuka da karbuwa

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Tracey da Frank Badu Ntiamoah sun yi aure a Kumasi a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 2022. 

## Manazarta
Elizabeth L. Gardner

**Elizabeth L. Gardner** (1921 - 22 ga Disamba, 2011) matukiyar jirgin sama ce ta Amurka a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Matan Jiragen Sama na Sojojin Sama (WASP). Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin matukan jirgin sama mata na farko na Amurka  kuma an ɗauki hotonta da aka sani, tana zaune a kujerar matukin jirgin Martin B-26 Marauder .  

A shekara ta 2009, an ba matukan jirgin WASP 300 masu rai lambar yabo ta zinare ta Majalisar Dokoki ta hanyar bayar da rahoto kan wani sashe. [ A ]

## Rayuwar farko da iyali
An haifi Gardner a Rockford, Illinois,  a shekarar 1921. Ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Rockford a shekarar 1939.  Ita uwa ce kuma uwar gida kafin yaƙin ya fara.  Bayan ta yi aure, ta ɗauki sunan ƙarshe na Remba. 

## Aikin soja
Bayan da ta shiga cikin WASP, Gardner "ta yi horo na kwana biyu a ƙarƙashin Laftanar Kanar Paul Tibbets, wanda daga baya ya jagoranci B-29 wanda ya jefa bam ɗin atom na farko a Hiroshima ".   Ta kasance batun hoton tarihi da ake yawan sake bugawa lokacin da take da kimanin shekara 22; ainihin hoton an ajiye shi a Taskar Tarihi ta Ƙasa .   [ B ] Hoton ya zama alama ta matsayin mata a cikin hidimar ƙasarsu.  

Gardner ta yi amfani da jiragen yaƙi masu matsakaicin gudu na Martin B-26 Marauder, [1] [1] gami da nau'in jirgin saman AT-23 mai horar da jirgin. [1] Ɗaya daga cikin tashoshinta yana Dodge City, Kansas . [2] [3] An horar da ita a matsayin matukin jirgi mai gwaji da kuma mai koyar da jirgin sama, [4] kuma ta yi amfani da jiragen sama da ke jan jiragen sama. [4]

Bayan shekaru da dama na fafutukar neman amincewa da aikin soja,  an karrama membobin WASP da lambar zinare ta Congressional a shekarar 2009.  

## Rayuwa daga baya da gado

A watan Disamba na shekarar 1944, gwamnati ta wargaza WASP, kuma Gardner ta koma hannun kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. Ta kasance matukin jirgin kasuwanci bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, tana tashi zuwa Kamfanin Jiragen Sama na Piper a Pennsylvania.   A wannan matsayin, ta shiga cikin hulɗa da jama'a, ta yi amfani da ƙwarewarta ta tuƙi don jigilar abokan cinikin Piper, ganawa da Ma'aikatar Tsaro, da kuma rubuta duk jawaban William T. Piper . 

## Manazarta
Abubakar Liyatu

**Abubakar** (Abū Bakr bin Dāwūd), ana kiran shi Abubakar Liyatu  (ma'ana "Abubakar Mai Kyau"), ya kasance mai mulki na Daular Kanem–Bornu a tsakiyar karni na 14, yana mulki kimanin 1368–1369.  

## Rayuwa
Abubakar ɗan mai Dawud Nikalemi ne . Abubakar ya zama mai a tsakiyar karni na 14,  ya gaji dan uwansa Uthman II. Uthman ya ***'Mayu***' a yaƙi da Bilala, waɗanda ke mamaye daular daga gabas. Abubakar ma ya yi yaƙi da Bilala kuma masu mamayewa sun kashe shi a yaƙi bayan watanni kawai a kan kursiyin.[a] An rubuta shafin mutuwar Abubakar a matsayin Shefiyári (ko bambance-bambance, kamar Sefiari N'gazriwan) a Kanem. Idris II Saradima da Dunama III ne suka gaji Abubakar a matsayin mai, wadanda wataƙila sun yi mulki tare.

## Bayanai

## Manazarta
Rantsuwar Umaru Musa Yar'Adua

An gudanar da rantsar da Umaru Musa Yar'Adua a matsayin shugaban Najeriya Na 13, kuma na  a Jamhuriyar ta huɗu a ranar Talata, 29 ga Mayu 2007, wanda ke nuna farkon wa'adin Umaru Musa yar'Adua da Goodluck Jonathan a matsayin shugaban kasa da mataimakin shugaban kasa. Wannan shi ne karo na 5 na rantsar da shugaban kasa a Najeriya, na 3 a cikin jamhuriya ta huɗu kuma farkon nasarar sauya mulki, daga wani shugaban da aka zaba ta hanyar dimokuradiyya zuwa wani a Najeriya. Yar'Adua ya mutu shekaru 2,  341 cikin wannan wa'adin, kuma Jonathan ya gaji shugabancin.   

Yar'Adua ta rantsar da ita bayan ta lashe Zaben shugaban kasa na Najeriya na 2007, zaben da aka bayyana a ko'ina a matsayin zamba.

## Yin rantsuwa a biki
An gudanar da bikin rantsuwa na hukuma a Eagle Square a Abuja, Babban Birnin Tarayya. Babban Alkalin Idris Legbo Kutigi ya gudanar da rantsuwar ofishin da Shugaba Yar'Adua da Mataimakin Shugaba Goodluck Jonathan suka dauka.

## Mahalarta
Tsohon shugabannin Najeriya Janar Yakubu Gowon, Shugaba Shehu Shagari, Janar Ibrahim Babangida, Shugaba Ernest Shonekan na wucin gadi da Janar Abdulsalami Abubakar sun halarci taron.

Tsohon shugaban sojoji, Janar Muhammadu Buhari wanda ya kasance dan takarar ANPP a zaben bai halarci bikin ba, bayan ya kalubalanci sakamakon.

Shugabannin duniya da Afirka da yawa da manyan mutane sun halarci bikin, 'yan Najeriya da yawa sun guje shi da gangan.

## Duba kuma

* Babban zaben Najeriya na 2007
* Inauguration na farko na Goodluck Jonathan
* Inauguration na Bola Tinubu

## Manazarta
Baba Tela

**Baba Tela** shine tsohon mataimakin gwamnan Jihar Bauchi, wanda Hon. Auwal Jatau ya gaje shi . Ya kasance tsohon memba na Majalisar Dattijai ta Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya . Ya kuma kasance tsohon shugaban Hukumar Kula da Ruwa da Tsaro ta Najeriya, NIMASA . Shi ne darektan mai zaman kansa mai zaman kansa na Zenith Bank plc, Shi ne shugaban kwamitin kudi da na gaba ɗaya na bankin; memba na kwamitin bashi na bankin kuma memba na kwaminisanci na Zenith bank Gambia.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Ya kasance sanata na Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya tsakanin 2002 da 2003, kuma an sake zabarsa a karo na biyu daga 2003 zuwa 2007. A Majalisar Dattijai, ya kasance shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattilai kan Sadarwa, ya yi aiki a wasu kwamitoci da yawa, gami da albarkatun ruwa; hadin kai da hadin kai a Afirka da NEPAD da Kwamitin Ayyuka na Musamman. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin memba na majalisa mai kula da Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tarayya, Minna, da kuma darektan, Coates Brothers (W.A.) Limited, da sauransu.

A shekara ta 2011, Tela ta yi takara a matsayin gwamnan Jihar Bauchi a karkashin tsohuwar ACN. 

Ya fara aikinsa na aiki a matsayin mai sharhi kan kudi tare da Masenterp Nigeria Ltd. A ƙarshen 1983, kuma ya yi aiki a wurare da kungiyoyi daban-daban har sai ya zama mataimakin shugaban kasa na musamman kan tattalin arziki a shekara ta 2001, matsayin da ya rike har zuwa lokacin da aka zabe shi a matsayin sanata a shekara ta 2002.

## Ilimi
Alhaji Tela ta sami digiri na farko a fannin Kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello, Zaria a shekarar 1982.

Ya halarci darussan daban-daban da tarurruka kan banki, kudi da gudanarwa. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2013, Sanata Baba Tela Tela ya koma jam'iyyarsa ta dā, PDP.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Tela, musulmi, ta yi aure kuma mahaifin yara goma sha biyu ne.

## Manazarta
Dajin Bamboo (Kyoto)

**Dajin bamboo, Arashiyama Bamboo Grove**, ko Sagano Bamboo Forest wani gandun daji ne na bamboo a Arashiyama, Kyoto, Japan . Ya ƙunshi mafi yawa daga Phyllostachys edulis">mōsō bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) kuma yana da hanyoyi da yawa ga masu yawon bude ido da baƙi. Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta dauke shi wani bangare na sauti na Japan.

Kafin shekara ta 2015, akwai caji don samun damar shiga cikin gandun daji.

Dajin ba shi da nisa da haikalin Tenryū-ji, wanda shine hedkwatar Makarantar Rinzai ta Zen Buddha, da kuma Nonomiya Shrine.

## Wurin da yake
Dajin Bamboo na Sagano yana arewa maso yammacin Kyoto, kusa da haikalin Tenryū-ji, wanda shine hedikwatar makarantar Rinzai ta Zen Buddha, da kuma wurin ibada na Nonomiya. Ya mamaye yanki mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 16 (mita 6.2). Dajin yana komawa kan wurin shakatawa na Arashiyama..

## Yanayi
Yankin yana fuskantar yanayin da ba a iya tsammani ba, tare da yanayi mai sanyi da hasken rana mai haske. Lokacin bazara gajere ne, mai zafi, kuma galibi girgije ne. Lokacin hunturu yana da sanyi, iska, kuma yana da wani ɓangare na girgije. Har ila yau, yana da ruwa a duk shekara. A cikin shekara, yawan zafin jiki yawanci yana daga  ° F (0 ° C) zuwa  ° F (32 ° C). Lokacin bazara yana da kusan watanni biyu, daga ƙarshen Yuni har zuwa tsakiyar Satumba, tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na yau da kullun sama da  ° F (27 ° C). Lokacin hunturu na kusan watanni uku, daga farkon Disamba zuwa tsakiyar Maris, tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na yau da kullun a ƙasa da  ° F (12 ° C). 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Hotuna na Bamboo Forest, Kyoto, Japan
Mama Biamah Akwafo

**Maame Biamah Akwafo** (wacce kuma aka sani da Linda Biamah Akwafo) ƙwararriyar mai watsa labarai ce kuma babbar jami'ar watsa labarai ta ƙasar Ghana wacce ke aiki a matsayin Shugabar Network of Women in Broadcasting (NOWIB), wata ƙungiya ta ƙwararru da ta himmatu wajen ci gaban rawar da mata ke takawa a masana'antar watsa labarai ta ƙasar Ghana. 

## Sana'a
A watan Janairun 2025, Cibiyar Sadarwa ta Mata a Watsa Labarai (NOWIB) ta sanar da Majalisar Zartarwa, wadda za ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru uku daga 2025-2028.  An zabi Maame Biamah Akwafo a matsayin Shugabar kafa wannan kungiya, wadda ta kunshi kwararru kimanin tamanin (80) daga dandamali daban-daban a fadin Ghana . 

Bayan zaɓenta, Biamah ta yi bayani dalla-dalla game da manufar majalisar, tana mai cewa, "Muna farin cikin kafa Majalisar Zartarwa, wadda za ta taimaka mana mu cimma burinmu na ƙirƙirar yanayin muhalli mai tallafawa ga mata a fannin watsa labarai. Muna da burin haɓaka al'adar haɗin gwiwa, ci gaba da jagoranci, wanda a ƙarshe zai share fagen samar da mata masu tasowa a fannin kafofin watsa labarai". 

NOWIB tana aiki ne a ƙarƙashin kulawar tsoffin masu watsa shirye-shirye kamar Nana Yaa Konadu da Nana Yaa Brefo, inda take haɗa ƙwararrun masana kafofin watsa labarai waɗanda suka himmatu wajen tallafawa da ƙarfafa mata a cikin masana'antar. [1] [2]

## Manazarta
Jean Hixson

**Jean Hixson** (Satumba 30, 1922 - Satumba 21, 1984) ta kasance matukin jirgin sama ta Amurka, matukin jirgin sama na Mata na Rundunar Sojojin Sama kuma wani ɓangare na Mercury 13. Ita ce kuma mace ta biyu da ta wuce *Mach One*.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Jean Hixson a Hoopeston, Illinois. Hixson ta fara ɗaukar darussan tukin jirgin sama tana da shekaru 16 kuma ta sami damar samun lasisin tukin jirgin sama tana da shekaru 18. Bayan Hixson ta sami lasisin ta, ta fara horo tare da Kungiyar Mata Matukan Jiragen Sama na Sojojin Sama (WASP). A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Hixson ta tashi da jirgin B-25 Mitchells a matsayin matukin gwajin injiniyanci. Bayan yaƙin, ta zama mai koyar da tukin jirgin sama a Akron, Ohio. Bayan awanni, ta halarci Jami'ar Akron kuma ta sami digiri a fannin Ilimin Firamare da Sakandare.

A shekarar 1957, Hixson ta zama mace ta biyu da ta wuce saurin sauti, a cikin jirgin Lockheed F-94C Starfire da ke tashi sama da 840 miles per hour (1,350 km/h).

## Mercury 13
Jirgin Mercury 13 wata ƙungiya ce ta mata da suka sami horo a shekarar 1959 don samun horo don aikin Mercury. Hixson memba ce ta wannan rukunin.

## Rayuwa bayan Mercury 13
Bayan gwaji na shirin Mercury 13, Hixson ta tafi don aiki a reshen Flight Simulator Techniques na *USAF Reserve* a Wright Patterson AFB da ke Dayton, Ohio.

A shekarar 1982, ta yi ritaya daga Rundunar Sojojin Sama a matsayin Kanar, kuma a wannan shekarar ce ta jagoranci taron WASP.

A shekarar 1983, ta kammala shekaru 30 tana hidima a tsarin makarantar Akron, Ohio.

Hixson ta mutu sakamakon cutar kansa tana da shekaru 61 a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1984.

## Duba kuma
* Mercury 13

## Manazarta
Aanaa Enin

**Aanaa Naamua Enin** 'yar siyasa ce kuma jami'ar diflomasiyya 'yar ƙasar Ghana. Ta kasance memba a gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Ghana (PNDC). Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin jakadiyar Ghana a Netherlands.

## Siyasa
An naɗa Aanaa Enin memba a gwamnatin soja ta PNDC a shekarar 1983.  An kafa PNDC ne bayan kifar da gwamnatin Limann a watan Disamba a shekarar 1981 ta hanyar juyin mulkin soja ƙarƙashin jagorancin Jerry Rawlings wanda ya zama Shugaban ƙasar Ghana. Ta yi aiki a wannan muƙamin har zuwa shekara ta 1989.  A shekarar 2019, an naɗa ta a Kwamitin Koke-koke na NDC. 

## Sabis na diflomasiyya
Enin ta yi aiki a matsayin jakadiyar Ghana a Netherlands a lokacin mulkin John Evans Atta Mills na National Democratic Congress (NDC) daga shekarun 2010 zuwa kusan 2012. 

## Manazarta
Margaret Naana Ackom

**Margaret Naana Accom** ma'aikaciyar gwamnati ce kuma 'yar siyasa 'yar Ghana wacce a halin yanzu take aiki a matsayin Babbar Jami'ar Gundumar (DCE) ta Gundumar Gabas ta Gomoa a Yankin Tsakiyar Ghana . An naɗa ta a wannan matsayin a shekarar 2025 kuma ta kafa tarihi a matsayin mace ta farko da aka naɗa a wannan mukami tun bayan kafa gundumar. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Margaret Naana Accom a kusan shekarar 1987. Kafin a naɗa ta a matsayin wacce za ta jagoranci harkokin gwamnatin ƙananan hukumomi a Ghana, ta gina sana'ar ƙwararru a matsayin ma'aikaciyar gwamnati. Aikinta da Sashen Ilimi na Ƙasa (NFED) a Ma'aikatar Ilimi a Ghana ya haɗa da aiki kan rubuce-rubuce da ayyukan wayar da kan jama'a.

## Aikin siyasa
Margaret Naana Accom ta taɓa yin aiki a National Democratic Congress (NDC), wata babbar jam'iyyar siyasa a Ghana. Kafin a naɗa ta a matsayin Shugabar Gundumar Gabashin Gomoa a Ghana, Margaret Naana Accom ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar darakta a fannin walwala a reshen Yankin Tsakiya na National Democratic Congress. Wannan ya haɗa da kula da tsarin jin daɗi ga membobin National Democratic Congress a Ghana. 

### Alƙawari
Shugaba John Dramani Mahama ne ya naɗa Margaret Naana Accom don ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Gundumar Gabashin Gomoa a watan Afrilun 2025. An yi wannan naɗin ne don tabbatar da cewa mata suna da wakilci a harkokin gudanar da ƙananan hukumomi a Ghana kamar yadda Sashe na 243 (1) na Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Ghana na 1992 ya tanada. 

Duk da haka, a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 2025, a lokacin wani aikin tabbatar da Accom da aka gudanar a zauren taro da ke Gomoa Potsin, an ba Accom goyon baya baki ɗaya.  Duk mambobi 18 na Majalisar Gundumar Gomoa ta Gabas, waɗanda gwamnati ta zaɓa kuma ta naɗa, sun kaɗa ƙuri'ar amincewa da ita, don haka suka sami nasarar tabbatar da ita 100%. Daga baya Ministan Yankin Tsakiya, Hon. Ekow Panyin Eduamoah, ya rantsar da ita.

### Tarihin Gudanarwa
Lokacin da Ackom ta hau mulki, ta gane wurare da dama a gundumar da take da niyyar ingantawa, ciki har da inganta hanyoyin hanyoyin gundumar, gina ingantattun kayayyakin more rayuwa na makarantu, da kuma inganta ruwan sha da wuraren kiwon lafiya.

An san ta da yadda take gudanar da mulkinta ta hanyar hulɗa da al'umma da masana'antu:

## Manazarta
Jean Landis

**Jean Landis** (Satumba 28, 1918 - Disamba 13, 2022) jirgin saman Amurka ne.      

An haifi Landis a El Cajon, California, a ranar 28 ga Satumba, 1918. Ta sami digirinta na farko a fannin ilimin motsa jiki daga Jami'ar Jihar San Diego a shekarar 1940 da kuma digirin digiri na biyu daga Kwalejin Wellesley . Landis ta shiga cikin Shirin Horar da Matukin Jirgi na Farar Hula. Lokacin da Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya fara, an zaɓi Landis a matsayin Matan Jiragen Sama na Sojan Sama (WASP). A shekarar 2009, Landis da sauran matukin jirgin WASP sun sami lambar yabo ta zinare ta Congressional kuma an rarraba su a matsayin tsoffin sojoji. Landis ta koyar da ilimin motsa jiki a Jami'ar Jihar San Diego daga 1968 har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a 1979. Landis ta mutu a Santee, California, a ranar 13 ga Disamba, 2022, tana da shekaru 104. [1] [2] [3]

## Manazarta
Margaret Kirchner Stevenson

**Margaret 'Peg' Kirchner Stevenson** ( née Kirchner ; Satumba 12, 1920 - Yuli 12, 1998) matukin jirgi ne kuma mai ilimi a Amurka. Kirchner ta girma a Youngstown, Ohio kuma ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Youngstown . Ta yi aiki a Matan Jiragen Sama na Sojojin Sama daga 1943 zuwa 1944, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin mata 17 da suka tashi da jirgin Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress a shirin WASP.

Bayan yaƙin, Kirchner ta ƙaura zuwa Saginaw, Michigan ta kuma yi wa Gundumar Makarantar Jama'a ta Saginaw koyarwa. Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar makarantu biyar na firamare a gundumar, ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1985 bayan ta shafe shekaru 30 tana aiki. Margaret Kirchner Stevenson ta mutu a Saginaw a shekarar 1998.

Kamar yawancin abokan aikinta, da kuma duk da kyakkyawan tarihinta na matukin jirgin sama na B-17, Kirchner ba ta sami aiki a fannin sufurin jiragen sama na farar hula ba bayan ƙarshen yaƙin. A shekarar 1979, Stevenson ta sami sallama daga rundunar sojin saman Amurka, wacce aka yi tun daga Disamba 1944. An ba wa mata matukan jirgin sama lambar yabo ta zinare ta Congressional a shekarar 2009.  An shigar da Stevenson cikin Saginaw County Hall of Fame a shekarar 2011, da kuma Michigan Women's Hall of Fame a shekarar 2019.  

## Tarihin Rayuwa

An haifi Margaret Kirchner a ranar 12 ga Satumba, 1920 a Youngstown, Ohio . Ta yi karatunta a Kwalejin Youngstown kuma ta sami lasisin tukin jirgin sama ta hanyar Shirin Horar da Matukin Jirgin Sama na Farar Hula a shekarar 1941. 

Kirchner ta yi rahoto ga Avenger Field da ke Sweetwater, Texas a ranar Ista, 1943 don yin horo a matsayin matukin jirgin ruwa na Matan Jiragen Sama. Ta yi fice a horonta, kuma an zaɓe ta don yin horo a kan sansanin Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress a filin jirgin saman Lockbourne Army da ke Franklin County, Ohio .  Tana ɗaya daga cikin mata 17 kacal da suka yi horo a kan B-17, suna aiki tare da zakaran wasan golf Elizabeth Helen Dettweiler .  Kirchner tana ɗaya daga cikin matukan jirgin WASP huɗu da suka ɗauki kwas ɗin malaman B-17. 

Kirchner ta yi aiki a shirin Matan Jiragen Sama na Sojan Sama har zuwa ƙarshensa a ƙarshen 1944. Bayan yaƙin, Kirchner ta ƙaura zuwa Michigan. Ta yi aure, ta ɗauki suna Margaret Kirchner Stevenson, kuma ta haifi 'ya'ya huɗu. Stevenson ta fara koyarwa a Gundumar Makarantar Jama'a ta Saginaw a 1955. [1]

## Manazarta
Josephine Pitz Egan

**Josephine (Dodi) Pitz Egan** (Maris 30, 1913 - Afrilu 13, 2006) matukin jirgi ne ɗan Amurka wanda memba ne na Matan Jiragen Sama na Sojojin Sama (WASP) a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, bayan ta kammala horon ta ga ƙungiyar a ranar 11 ga Satumba, 1943, kuma memba ce a aji 43-W-5.   WASPs ƙungiya ce ta farko ta matukan jirgi mata waɗanda suka yi ayyukan da ba na yaƙi ba don 'yantar da matukan jirgi maza don ayyukan yaƙi. Mijinta shine Kanar John Egan .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Pitz a Manitowoc, Wisconsin, a shekarar 1913. Ta tashi jirginta na farko ita kaɗai a watan Satumba na 1929 tana da shekaru 16  kuma ta sami lasisin tuƙi a watan Agusta na 1930, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama mace ta farko da Manitowoc ta yi hakan.   Ta kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Wisconsin a shekarar 1935 da digiri a fannin Sinadarai. 

An horar da Pitz a filin Avenger da ke Sweetwater, Texas, inda ta koyi tukin jiragen sama da yawa. A lokacin horonta, Pitz ta koyi tukin jiragen PT-19A, BT-15, AT-6, da AT-17 Bobcat. 

Bayan horon ta, an tura Pitz zuwa sansanonin sojin sama da dama a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Da farko, an tura Pitz zuwa sansanin sojojin sama na New Castle, inda ta tashi ta yi jigilar jiragen ruwa na PT-19A, PT-26, L-4H, L-2M, UC-78, Douglas A24, P-47D, P-51D, da P-63. 

Daga baya, Pitz ta koma filin Rosecrans da ke St. Joseph, Missouri, inda ta tashi da jiragen C-49G, C-49E, C-47A, da C-49H. 

A ƙarshe, a Brownsville, Texas AAB, ta tashi da jiragen P-47D, P-40N, P-51A, P-51C, P-39Q, da P-37D. A watan Yuni na shekarar 1944, ta yi amfani da jiragen sama na injin guda ɗaya kawai.  Ta yi ritaya a matsayin Laftanar na 1. 

## Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu
Pitz ya auri Col. John C. Egan, memba na ƙungiyar bama-bamai ta 100, a shekarar 1945. Bayan yaƙin, ta zauna a Japan da Hawaii tare da John Egan har sai da ya mutu a shekarar 1961. Tana da 'ya'ya mata biyu: Katy Park da Annie Egan. 

A shekarar 1977, Majalisa ta zartar da kudirin amincewa da Matan Jiragen Sama (WASP) a matsayin tsoffin sojoji. Bayan da Rundunar Sojan Sama ta ba da takardar shaidar WASP a matsayin jami'an soja, Shugaba Carter ya amince da kudirin kuma ya sanya hannu a kansa a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, 1977. [1] Pitz ya yi aiki tare da hedikwatar WASP da ke Washington, DC, don tura wannan kudiri. [ ana buƙatar ambato ]

## Mutuwa
Pitz ta mutu a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2006, tana da shekaru 93. An binne ta a makabartar ƙasa ta Arlington tare da mijinta. 

## Al'adar da ta shahara
An ambaci Pitz a matsayin matar John Egan kuma an yaba mata saboda aikinta na WASP a ƙarshen ƙaramin shirin Apple TV mai suna " Masters of the Air" (2024) . 

## Manazarta
Marge Hurlburt

**Marge Hurlburt** (Disamba 30, 1914 - Yuli 4, 1947)  wata 'yar Amurka ce da ta tashi da jirgin sama tare da Matan Jiragen Sama (WASP) a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu kuma ta kafa tarihi a tseren jirgin sama na mata a duniya a shekarar 1947.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Margaret M. "Marge" Hurlburt kuma tana zaune a Painesville, Ohio .  Ta kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Jihar Bowling Green a shekarar 1938 kuma ta ci gaba da koyarwa a Ohio.  A farkon shekarun 1940, ta fara tashi a filin jirgin sama da ke Willoughby, Ohio . 

Babbar matukin jirgin sama Jacqueline Cochran ta ɗauke ta aiki a cikin Matan Jiragen Sama na Matuƙa (WASP) a shekarar 1943.  Tsakanin 1943 da 1945, ta yi jigilar jiragen sama a faɗin ƙasar kuma ta jawo hankalin masu harba makamai, kamar jiragen C-60, B-24, da B-17s .  

Bayan yaƙin, ta sami matsayinta na mai koyar da jirgin sama kuma ta yi aiki a filin jirgin sama na Willoughby, inda ta fara koyon motsa jiki a cikin jirgin AT-6 . Ba da daɗewa ba, ta lashe babbar kyauta a tseren Halle Trophy na mata a Cleveland Air Races. 

A shekarar 1947, Hurlburt ta kafa sabuwar rikodin gudun jirgin sama na mata na duniya na mil 337 a kowace awa, inda ta zarce rikodin mata na baya na 292.27.&nbsp;Cochran ya kafa tarihin gudun mita mph shekaru goma da suka gabata.  Ta kafa tarihin a cikin wani jirgin ruwa mai suna FG-1 Corsair . Bayan tashinta na farko, kafofin watsa labarai sun yi mata lakabi da "Sarauniyar Sama". 

A wannan lokacin, ta yi aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Masu Jirgin Race, tana wakiltar muradun mata matukan jirgi. 

A wannan shekarar, ta shiga cikin jerin gwanon jiragen sama na Flying Tigers don tara kuɗi don tseren tsere na midget da take ƙira wanda aka fi sani da " Hurlburt Hurricane ". [1] Bayan 'yan kwanaki kaɗan, tana cikin wani wasan kwaikwayo na jiragen sama a Decorah, Iowa, a cikin motar da aka aro ta AT-6, lokacin da jirginta ya yi hatsari a lokacin da yake juyawa a hankali, wanda ya kashe ta nan take. [2] [3] Gidan Tarihin Mata na Duniya na Sama da Sararin Samaniya yana ɗauke da wasu kayan tarihi daga rayuwarta. [4] [5]

## Manazarta
Doris Lockness

**Doris Estella (Rhoads) Lockness** (2 ga Fabrairu, 1910 &#x2013; 30 ga Janairu, 2017) ta kasance matukin jirgin sama na Amurka mai tasowa.   Ya'yanta maza biyu, Dave Rhodes da Ron Rhoads, masu keken Olympics ne.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Lockness a Pennsylvania a shekarar 1910 kuma ya fara tashi a shekarar 1939 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniyan haɗin gwiwa a Kamfanin Jiragen Sama na Douglas . 

Ta bar aiki a shekarar 1943 don shiga Matan Jiragen Sama na Sojojin Sama,  tana ɗaya daga cikin mata 25,000 da suka nemi zama matukan jirgin sama na Rundunar Sojojin Sama kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin mata 1,074 da aka karɓa. Ta shiga aikin yaƙi bayan mijinta a lokacin ya sami jinkiri, saboda 'ya'yan ma'auratan huɗu.  Bayan yaƙin, ta ci gaba da aikin jirgin sama, tana aiki a matsayin mai koyar da jirgin sama da kuma yin wasa a nunin jiragen sama.  Ta riƙe ƙimar jirgin sama da takaddun shaida da yawa, ciki har da CFI, jiragen ruwa na teku, jiragen ƙasa masu saukar ungulu, balan-balan da ƙimar helikwafta.   Lockness ta sami ƙimar helikwafta a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1963.  Ita ce mace ta 55 da ta sami ƙimar helikwafta, kuma ta zama memba ta 55 na Whirly Girls, wata ƙungiya ta mata a fannin jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu. A shekarar 1998, ta sami lasisin jirgin sama na kasuwanci.  Ita ce mace ta biyu da ta riƙe matsayin gyroplane mai saurin gudu akai-akai. 

A matsayinta na mai wasan kwaikwayo a sararin samaniya, sau da yawa tana tashi da jirgin "Swamp Angel", Vultee Stinson L-5 mai injin dawaki 190 wanda aka yi amfani da shi a New Guinea a yakin duniya na biyu. [1] Ta sayi "Swamp-Angel" a matsayin ƙarin yaƙi kuma ta riƙe jirgin har sai da ta kai shekara 90. [2] Kasadarta ba ta takaita ga sararin samaniya ba. Doris kuma ƙwararriyar mai sha'awar Jaguar ce kuma memba ce a Sacramento Jaguar Club. [3]

## Kyaututtuka

* 1995 - Kyautar Dattijon Shugaban Jiragen Sama na Ƙasa  
* 1996 - Kyautar Whirly Girls Livingston
* 1997 - Kofin Tunawa da Katharine Wright na NAA
* 2002 - Zauren Shahararrun Mata a Sufurin Jiragen Sama na Duniya
* 2010 - Babban Jami'in Tsaron Kasa na California na St. Michael 
* 2010 - Lambar Zinare ta WASP 

## Mai alaƙa

* Mata matukan jirgin sama na rundunar sojin sama
* Casa'in da tara
* 'Yan Matan Whirly
* "Shawagi" na Henry M. Holden,
* "Ladybirds II: Labarin Ci Gaba na Matan Amurka a Jiragen Sama"
* "Mata da Jirgin Sama" na Carolyn Russo.

## Manazarta
Dorothy Swain Lewis

**Dorothy Swain Lewis** (Satumba 30, 1915 - Satumba 9, 2013) 'Yar Amurka ce wadda ta horar da matukan jirgin ruwa na sojojin ruwa kuma ta tashi da shirin Matan Jiragen Sama na Sojojin Sama (WASP) a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Ta kuma kasance mai zane wadda ta ƙirƙiri jerin sassaka na matukan jirgin WASP da aka yi da tagulla don wurare daban-daban na tunawa da Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.

## Ilimi da rayuwar mutum
An haifi Dorothy "Dot" Swain kusa da Asheville, North Carolina, ga Mozelle Stringfield Swain, mai buga piano a kade-kade, da kuma John Edward Swain, lauya.  

Swain ta sami digirinta na farko daga Kwalejin Mata ta Randolph-Macon (1936) sannan ta ci gaba da karatun fasaha a Ƙungiyar Ɗaliban Fasaha ta New York. A shekarun 1950, ta sami digirinta na biyu a fannin fasaha daga Kwalejin Scripps .  

A ƙarshen shekarun 1940, ta auri Albert Z. Lewis, wanda ta haifi ɗa, Albert Z. Lewis, Jr. 

## Aikin tukin jirgin sama
Lewis ta sami lasisin matukin jirgin sama a shekarar 1941 sannan ta shafe watanni tana aiki a Kamfanin Piper Aircraft a Lock Haven, Pennsylvania.  A shekarar 1942, tana ɗaya daga cikin mata 10 da aka zaɓa don shirin horar da masu koyar da jirgin sama na musamman wanda wata babbar jami'ar sufurin jiragen sama Phoebe Omlie ta kafa. Bayan ta sami ƙimar matukin jirgin kasuwanci da kuma malaman ƙasa, ta ci gaba da horar da azuzuwan jiragen ruwa guda huɗu. Daga nan ta shiga shirin Matan Jiragen Sama na Sojan Sama (WASP), inda ta koyar da matukan jirgi masu horo da kuma mayaƙan jirgin da ke tashi da bama-bamai kan ayyukan gyara da horarwa. Jiragen da ta tashi sun haɗa da Bell P-63 Kingcobra, Martin B-26 Marauder, da Curtiss P-40 Warhawk . Ta ci gaba da zama a wurin ajiyar Sojojin Sama har zuwa lokacin da aka sallame ta a shekarar 1957.  

Bayan yaƙin, Lewis ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar mai koyar da jiragen sama a filin jirgin sama da ke Daytona Beach, Florida. Ta kuma halarci shirye-shiryen jiragen sama kamar nunin jiragen sama na mata na farko a Tampa, Florida (1947).  

A shekarar 2010, an ba Lewis lambar zinare ta Majalisar Dokoki a wani biki na musamman don tunawa da nasarorin da WASPs suka samu a yakin duniya na biyu. An kuma sanya ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Mata a fannin sufurin jiragen sama na duniya . 

## Aikin fasaha
Daga ƙarshe Lewis ta ƙaura zuwa Arizona, inda ta yi koyarwa fiye da shekaru ashirin a Makarantar Orme, wata makarantar sakandare ta shirye-shiryen kwaleji da ke kan gonar shanu kusa da garin Mayer. Baya ga kimiyya, tarihi, da fasaha, ta koyar da tashi da hawa dawaki. Ta kafa bikin Fasaha na gida wanda har yanzu yana ci gaba.

## Manazarta
Eolyne Y. Nichols

**Eolyne Yvette Nichols** (1919–2008)  matukin jirgi ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka kuma injiniyan jirgin sama . Ta yi aiki a matsayin Matan Jiragen Sama .

## Rayuwa da horo na farko
Nichols ya girma a Miami.  Mahaifinta, mai ƙirƙira IG Nichols, ya goyi bayan shirinta na zama mai tuƙin jirgin sama.  Nichols ya tafi Makarantar Sakandare ta Lane Mechanical, inda ita kaɗai ce ɗaliba mace.  Ta shiga Jami'ar Illinois lokacin tana da shekaru 14, a matsayin ɗaliba a Kwalejin Injiniyan Jiragen Sama da Injiniyan Farar Hula.  A can, ta yi karatun harsuna, fasaha, da ƙirar masana'antu. 

Nichols ta kammala shirin horar da matukan jirgin sama na farar hula a shekarar 1940.  Ta yi horo don lasisin kasuwanci a Kwalejin Jiragen Sama ta Harbican da ke Chicago. 

## Sabis a Yaƙin Duniya na II
A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu Nichols ta fara aiki a shirin Sojojin Sama na Mata (WAF), sannan Matan Jiragen Sama na Sojojin Sama (WASPs).  A cikin WASP, ta tashi da manyan jiragen bama-bamai masu matsakaicin nauyi da na nauyi, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin mata biyar na farko da suka tashi da jirgin B-29 .  Ta kuma tashi da jiragen B-17, C-54, da wasu samfuran jiragen sama da dama.  Aikin Nichols ya haɗa da jan abubuwan da ake nufi, gwada jiragen sama, da jigilar jiragen sama masu sarrafa rediyo.  A matsayinta na injiniyan jiragen sama, ta kuma yi aiki a cikin bincike na musamman a Cibiyar Fasaha ta California . 

Zuwa shekarar 1946, Nichols ta shafe sa'o'i 5,500 a sararin samaniya, da yawa daga cikinsu a Kudancin Amurka, inda ta tsara hanyoyin da gwamnatoci daban-daban za su bi.  Ta yi tafiya a Bolivia, Brazil, Peru, da Venezuela. 

## Rayuwa daga baya
Nichols ta yi aiki a kwamitin zaɓen matuƙa na kamfanin jiragen sama na KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, inda ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mambobi uku da aka ɗora wa alhakin ɗaukar matuƙan jirgin sama 250 na Kanada don kamfanin. [1] Nichols kuma ta tsara jigilar matuƙan jirgin zuwa Turai. [1] Daga baya ta zama mataimakiyar manaja a harkokin gudanarwa na kamfanin jiragen sama na Iran Airways, tana tattaunawa kan hanyoyin jiragen sama na ƙasashen Turai, Asiya, da Afirka. [1]

## Manazarta
Madge Moore

**Madge Leon Moore** (Janairu 22, 1922 - Disamba 22, 2016)  matukin jirgin sama ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka. Ta yi aiki a cikin Matan Jiragen Sama na Sojan Sama (WASP) a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Moore ta yi jiragen sama a lokacin yaƙin kuma bayan rushewar WASP, ta rayu a matsayin mai kula da gida . Ta sami lambar yabo ta zinare ta Congressional saboda aikinta a 2010.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Moore a Rule, Texas kuma ta girma a Haskell, Texas .  Moore ta je Makarantar Sakandare ta Haskell.  Umarnin farko na Moore game da jirgin ya haɗa da koyon amincewa da jirgin da kanta.  Ta tuna cewa malamin jirgin ya gaya mata "ta cire hannayenta da ƙafafunta daga na'urorin sarrafawa" don ta ga cewa jirgin zai ci gaba da kasancewa a sararin samaniya shi kaɗai.  Ɗaya daga cikin fasinjojin jirgin farko da ta yi ita ce mahaifiyarta.  Moore ta kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Southern Methodist kuma ta halarci Kwalejin Mata ta Jihar Texas . 

Ta fara horo a cikin Matan Jiragen Sama na Sojan Sama (WASP) a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1943, a filin Avenger . [1] Iyayenta, waɗanda suka goyi bayan sha'awarta ta yin hidima, sun tuƙa ta zuwa horo. [2] Ta kammala karatunta na WASP a ranar 23 ga Mayu, 1944. [1] Moore ta kasance a Perrin Field . [1] A matsayinta na WASP, ta yi jigilar jiragen sama, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu ba su da kayan aiki masu aiki, wanda hakan ya tilasta mata amfani da ƙididdigewa mara aiki . [1] Yawancin jiragen da take tashi daga Kelly Field ne, wanda ke rufewa kuma galibi tana jigilar BT-13s da AT-6s . [1] Ta kuma gwada jiragen sama bayan an gyara su. [1]

Moore ta auri Kyaftin Stanley L. Moore a shekarar 1945, kuma ma'auratan sun zauna a Sherman, Texas inda Stanley yake aiki.  Ta ci gaba da zama a matsayin mai kula da gida kuma ta zauna a gida . 

A shekarar 2010, an ba ta lambar zinare ta Majalisar Dokoki saboda aikinta na WASP. 

## Manazarta
Elizabeth Magid

**Elizabeth 'Kit' Magid** (an haife ta MacKethan, kimanin 1918 - 23 Maris 2004) matukin jirgin yaƙi ne kuma marubuciya 'yar Amurka. Tana ɗaya daga cikin mata 1,074 a cikin Matan Jiragen Sama na Sojojin Sama (WASP).  Bayan mutuwar babbar kawarta kuma abokin aikinta matukin jirgin sama a hatsarin B-25, Magid ta rubuta waƙar *Celestial Flight*, wadda ta zama abin jan hankali a jana'izar mata matukan jirgi.  Ɗan Magid, Ken, ya ƙirƙiri shirin PBS mai suna *Women of Courage* game da WASPs, ayyukansu, da kuma yadda sojojin Amurka suka yi amfani da su a matsayin aji na biyu. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Magid ta yi aiki a matsayin WASP daga 1942 zuwa 1944.  Ta yi horo a filin jirgin ruwa na Sweetwater Dam Naval Outlying Landing tare da abokiyar aikinta matukin jirgi Marie Mitchell Robinson kuma an tura ta zuwa Cochran Field, Georgia, yayin da Robinson ke aiki a sansanin sojojin sama na Victorville da ke California.  A ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 1944, Robinson ya mutu a hatsarin jirgin sama na B-25; Magid ya rubuta *Celestial Flights* yayin da yake jiran jirgin jigilar kaya zuwa jana'izar Robinson.  

Bayan wargajewar WASP a ƙarshen 1944, Magid ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar gudanarwa a Fadar White House inda ta haɗu da mijinta, Kanar Louis Magid, wanda shi ma ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka kuma ya mutu a 2002. Magid ta ci gaba da zama marubuci mai zaman kansa a wasu wallafe-wallafe, kamar  da *Family Circle*, da kuma ƙwararren mai koyar da Ikebana .

Magid yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan membobin WASP da aka binne a Makabartar Ƙasa ta Arlington . [1] Kafin 1977, ba a ɗauke membobin WASP a matsayin ma'aikatan soja ba kuma an hana su jana'izar sojoji; an kashe WASP 38 a cikin haɗurra a lokacin horo ko kuma a wurin aiki. [2] [3] A shekarar 2015, jami'an soji sun soke shawarar kuma sun hana a binne WASPs a Arlington; an soke shawarar ta hanyar wani kudiri na jam'iyyu biyu da Shugaba Obama ya sanya wa hannu a 2016. [4] [5]

## Manazarta