open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Concrete Industry Management

**Gudanar da Masana'antu** (CIM) shiri ne na kasuwanci wanda aka haɓaka musamman don masana'antar kankare don samar da ɗalibai digiri na farko na Kimiyya na shekaru huɗu a Gudanar da Kasuwancin. Shirin yana ba wa ɗalibai da ke shiga masana'antar ma'aikata a farkon ayyukansu. Tare da goyon bayan manyan kamfanoni da ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci a cikin masana'antar kankare, wannan shirin yana amfana da waɗanda ke shiga cikin masana'antun kankare ta hanyar ƙara yawan ƙwararrun ma'aikata a fagen.

Manufar shirin ita ce samar da masu ilimi sosai, masu digiri da suka samo asali a cikin gudanar da kasuwanci na asali, waɗanda ke da masaniya game da fasahar kankare kuma suna iya sarrafa mutane da tsarin da inganta samfuran ko ayyuka da suka shafi masana'antar kankare.

Masana'antar kankare tana ba da dama daban-daban na aiki. Ana hayar masu kammala karatun shirin CIM don matsayi na gudanarwa a duk masana'antar kankare ciki har da samarwa, samar da kayan aiki, bincike, kwangila da masana'antu. Daily Journal of Commerce"}}' id="cite_ref-djc.com_4-1" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Concrete_Industry_Management#cite_note-djc.com-4 [1][3]

Babban mai tara kuɗi shine CIM Auction na shekara-shekara inda burin shine tara kuɗi da wayar da kan jama'a. Kudin da aka tara daga CIM Auction yana amfana da Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Kasa na CIM kuma yana tallafawa shirye-shiryen CIM. A matsakaici, CIM tana samar da kimanin $ 450,000 a matsakaici daga gwanjo.

A Amurka, kankare masana'antar dala biliyan 200 ce tare da mutane 500,000 da ke aiki a cikin ayyuka daban-daban na kankare. Mutanen da ke cikin waɗannan sana'o'i suna gina hanyoyi, gadoji, madatsun ruwa da ayyukan jama'a waɗanda ke kiyaye kayan aikin Amurka da ƙarfi. Concrete shine tushe wanda ke kiyaye gine-ginen ofisoshin Amurka, shagunan sayar da kayayyaki da wuraren ajiye motoci suna tsaye da ƙarfi. Ana kuma amfani da kwaskwarima don ƙirƙirar wasu gidaje masu aminci da kuma mafi yawan makamashi.[1][2]

## Manazarta
Farid Zizi

**Farid Zizi** Ma'aikacin gwamnati ne na Faransa. A ranar 1 ga watan Agustan 2018, an zabi shi Shugaba na Ayyukan Jirgin Sama na Faransa (tsohon Ayyukan DSNA). 

## Tarihin rayuwa
Ya kammala karatu daga École Polytechnique da ENAC, ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai kula da ayyukan aiki da fasaha da kuma kula da ayyukan ATM don Filin jirgin saman Faransa da ACCs a Ofishin Gudanarwa na DSNA . [1]

Sa'an nan, a ENAC, ya zama shugaban sashen ATM, sannan kuma shugaban Ilimi da Bincike. A cikin shekaru bakwai, ya kasance Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Jirgin Sama a ICAO . 

A ranar 1 ga watan Agustan 2018, an zabi shi Shugaba na DSNA Services, wanda ya zama Faransa Aviation Civili Services a shekarar 2019. 

## Manazarta
Band of Blue

The Band of Blue, wanda aka fi sani da MTSU Marching Band of Blue. kungiya ce a harabar Jami'ar Jihar Tennessee ta Tsakiya wacce ke nuna wasan kwaikwayo na yau da kullun a lokacin wasannin Kwallon ƙafa na Tennessee Blue Raiders na Tsakiya, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo a cikin al'umma da kuma nune-nunen ƙungiyar tafiya da yawa. Kungiyar tana bugawa ga duk dalibai a harabar da suka yi rajista a cikin aji mai alaƙa kuma suna iya nuna ƙwarewa a kan iska ko kayan kida kuma suna da masaniya a cikin dabarun tafiya.[1] Kungiyar ta karu da mambobi a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da ƙungiyar ta kai mafi yawan mambobi a kakar 2011. Ita ce babbar ƙungiyar ɗalibai a harabar Jami'ar Jihar Tennessee ta Tsakiya kuma ta ƙunshi ɗalibai daga kusan kowane yanki na jami'ar.[2]

## Manazarta
Jacques Villiers

**Jacques Villiers** (26 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1924 - 13 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2012 ) ya kasance Injiniyan sararin samaniya na Faransa kuma Ma'aikacin gwamnati. Shi ne wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Jirgin Sama (Cibiyar Jirgin Sama ta Faransa) kuma co-kafa  tsarin CAUTRA (** - tsarin sarrafa zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na atomatik), tsarin kwamfuta na gudanar da zirga-zarin iska na Faransa. &nbsp;

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Villiers a Vaucresson ga dangin daga Lorraine . Yayinda yake ƙarami ya shiga ƙungiyar adawa ta Faransa da Maquis na Vercors .

Bayan 'Yanci na Faransa, ya kammala karatu daga École polytechnique (1945-1948), bayan haka ya shiga Corps of Air kewayawa a matsayin injiniya. (Daga baya ya zama Corps de l'aviation civile sannan ya haɗu da Corps des ponts). Bayan kammala karatunsa daga École nationale de l'aviation civile (1948-1950), ya shiga Service de la navigation aérienne (SNAé) (Air navigation Service), inda ya yi kamfen a 1957 don Faransa ta sabunta tsarin kewayawar iska tare da sabbin kayan aikin kwamfuta. A cikin 1960, bayan sake tsara SNAé, Darakta na Jirgin gada ya ba shi damar ƙirƙirar Cibiyar Nazarin Jirgin Sama (CENA). Ya kafa ka'idoji don sarrafa kansa na Air Navigation System na Faransa.[1][2][3]

Villiers ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin ci gaban tsarin, wanda aka tsara don buƙatar ƙaramin umarni da ƙoƙari daga mai aiki kamar yadda zai yiwu. Villiers ya kirkiro *Digitatron*, na'urar shigar da taɓawa wacce ke bawa masu aiki damar canza Shirye-shiryen jirgin sama.

Har ila yau, a wannan lokacin ne ya haɓaka ka'idar matattarar, wanda ke raba ayyukan sarrafawa akan zirga-zirgar zirga-zane a cikin matattarar da yawa waɗanda ke da bambanci. Wannan ka'idar ta nuna nau'ikan zamani na tsarin kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama.

## Manazarta
Blue Raider Network

**Cibiyar Blue Raider** ita ce cibiyar rediyo ta wasanni don ƙungiyoyin Athletic na Jami'ar Jihar Tennessee ta Tsakiya, Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders . Yana watsa shirye-shiryen kwando na maza da mata, da kuma kwallon kafa da wasannin baseball. Ana watsa abubuwan da suka faru a tashoshin rediyo guda shida, da kuma wasu masu fassara na tashar. 

Cibiyar sadarwa ƙungiya ce ta haɗin gwiwa na sashen watsa shirye-shiryen jami'a da Wasannin Learfield.

## Ma'aikatan iska

* Chip Walters - Bayani na wasa-da-wasa (Kwallon ƙafa da Kwallon Kwando na Maza) 
* Dick Palmer - Bayani na Wasanni (Baseball da Kwallon Kwando na Mata) 
* Kyle Turnham - Mai sharhi na launi (Kwallon Kwando na maza) 
* Dennis Burke - Mai sharhi na launi (Kwallon ƙafa) 
* Duane Hickey - Mai sharhi na launi (Kwallon Kwando na Mata) 

## Tashoshin rediyo

## Manazarta
Andrew L. Todd Sr.

**Andrew Lee Todd Sr.** (Yuli 27, 1872 - Maris 24, 1945 ) lauya ne na Amurka, malami kuma memba na Jam'iyyar Democrat na Majalisar Dattijai ta Tennessee . 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Todd a cikin al'ummar Rucker na Rutherford County, Tennessee ga wani manomi na gida, Aaron Wilson Todd, da matarsa, Elizabeth (Prater) Todd, a ranar 27 ga Yuli, 1872. 

Ya auri matarsa, Minneola Wilson, a ranar 3 ga Yuli, 1895. Suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu.

Ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Union (tsohuwar Jami'ar Baptist ta Kudu maso Yamma) a Jackson, Tennessee a 1892, kuma an zaba shi ya zama memba na bangaren. Ya koyar a jami'ar har zuwa Yuni 1895. Bayan ya auri Minneola, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban makarantar sakandare ta Wartrace da kuma Kwalejin Baptist ta Lexington .  Ya ɗauki karatun shari'a a Sewanee, kuma daga baya a Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Cumberland. Ya kammala karatu daga Cumberland a shekara ta 1901.

Baya ga kasancewa memba na Yarjejeniyar Murfreesboro Rotary Club a 1919,  Todd ya kasance memba a cikin Masons, Knights of Pythias, Odd Fellows, da Kappa Sigma fraternity, da kuma cocin Baptist.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin wakilin Tennessee a taron Jam'iyyar Democrat a shekarar 1924. 

## Ayyuka
An zabe shi a matsayin Rutherford County Superintendent of Schools daga 1900 zuwa 1907 kuma Gwamna Frazier ya nada shi a Hukumar Ilimi ta Jiha a 1905 inda ya ci gaba da aiki har zuwa 1915. [1] A matsayinsa na memba na Hukumar Ilimi ya yi kira don gano sabon kwalejin malami na jihar zuwa Murfreesboro.[2] "Middle Tennessee State Teachers College" ya samo asali ne a cikin Jami'ar Jihar Tennessee ta Tsakiya ta yanzu.

Daga 1913 zuwa 1923, Todd ya yi aiki a Babban Taron Tennessee, wa'adi biyu a cikin House da wa'adi Gidan biyu a Majalisar Dattijai. A matsayinsa na Kakakin Majalisar Dattijai a Majalisar Dattijan ta 61, da Kakakin Majalisar a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 62 (1921-1923),  shi kadai ne mutum a tarihin Tennessee da ya yi aiki a duka bangarorin biyu. 

## Manazarta
Tennessee Civil War National Heritage Area

Yankin Tarihin Yakin basasa na Tennessee yanki ne na Tarihin Kasa wanda ya ƙunshi dukan jihar Tennessee ta Amurka. Yankin al'adun ya mayar da hankali kan manyan hanyoyi takwas: Kogin Mississippi, Kogin Cumberland, Kogin Tennessee, Louisville da Nashville Railroad, Nashville da Chattanooga Railroad, Gabashin Tennessee Georgia da Virginia Railroad, Memphis da Charleston Railroad da Nashville da Northwestern Railroad corridors.

An sanya yankin Tarihin Yakin basasa na Tennessee a cikin shekara ta 1996. Cibiyar Kula da Tarihi ta Jami'ar Jihar Tennessee ce ke gudanar da ita.[1]

## Manazarta
W227BF

**W227BF** (93.3 FM) Mai fassara ne wanda ke watsa shirye-shiryen Black Information Network daga HD2 subcarrier na iHeartMedia's KQQL . An ba da lasisi ga Shoreview, Minnesota, yana aiki da Minneapolis-St._Paul" id="mwKQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Minneapolis-St. Paul">Minneapolis-St.  Yankin birni na Paul a cikin hanyar I-494/I-694. Tashar mallakar iHeartMedia ce. Dukkanin ofisoshin da ɗakunan suna cikin St. Louis Park kuma mai watsawa yana saman Cibiyar IDS a cikin garin Minneapolis.

## Tarihi
On April 25, 2006, Clear Channel announced that KQQL's HD2 subchannel will carry a format focusing on hit music from the 1980s.  The HD2 station, called **Kool 1-0-80s**, showcased every song to ever hit the Top 40 in the 1980s.&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

During summer 2011, the HD2 subchannel changed programming to a simulcast of AM radio station KFXN ('The Score'). On September 8, 2011, the "Score" sports format began airing exclusively on KQQL-HD2 as their former signal (690 AM) was flipped to Asian programming.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

In August 2012, the HD2 subchannel was changed back to Kool 1-0-80s, now iHeartRadio's "My 80s", with the same 1980s hits format it had before.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

A ranar 23 ga Mayu, 2014, KQQL-HD2 sun canza tsarin su zuwa birane na zamani kuma sun fara watsa shirye-shirye a kan mai fassarar FM W227BF (93.3 FM), lasisi ga Shoreview. [1] Ba da daɗewa ba, ya fara raguwa tare da nau'ikan kiɗa da yawa, yana canzawa kowane 'yan kwanaki.

## Manazarta
WMTS-FM

**WMTS-FM** (88.3 MHz) tashar rediyo ce ta kwalejin dalibai da ke da lasisi zuwa Murfreesboro, Tennessee . Tashar a halin yanzu mallakar Jami'ar Jihar Tennessee ta Tsakiya (MTSU) ce tare da WMOT (89.5 FM), tare da ɗakunan karatu na tashoshin biyu da ke John Bragg Media da Entertainment Building a harabar. Mai watsawa na WMTS yana gabashin harabar MTSU. WMTS ta fara watsawa a watan Maris na shekara ta 1992 a tashar talabijin ta USB ta 38, Gidaje da Tashar Rayuwa ta Gida.

## Tarihi
A shekara ta 1992, an tura siginar zuwa tashar MTSU Channel 8 a kan tsarin kebul na gida. WMTS ta yi aiki don samun amincewar Hukumar Sadarwa ta Tarayya (FCC) don lasisin FM da izinin gini a wannan lokacin. Tare da bayar da gudummawar sararin hasumiya da mai watsawa daga WMOT, sun buga ƙungiyar FM a kan 88.3 MHz a lokacin rani na 1995. An canza Alamar kira tashar zuwa WMTS wannan fall. 810 WMTS a Murfreesboro sun ba da gudummawar haruffa kira.

A watan Agustan 1995, WMTS ta fara aiki na yau da kullun da watsa shirye-shirye a cikin monaural. A cikin shekara ta 1996, sun shiga cikin sitiriyo tare da sarrafawa wanda ya kara yiwuwar ɗaukar siginar kuma ya ba shi damar yin sauti kamar sauran Tashoshin FM a yankin. Har ila yau, ya fara watsa shirye-shirye akai-akai tare da haɗuwa da sarrafa kansa da mutane masu rai.

WMTS yanzu ana watsa shi a kan tashar HD3 ta WMOT.

## Manazarta
WMOT

**WMOT** (89.5 FM) tashar rediyo ce ta jama'a da ke aiki a kasuwar Nashville, Tennessee. An ba da lasisi ga Murfreesboro, Tennessee, mallakar Jami'ar Jihar Tennessee ta Tsakiya ce tare da WMTS-FM (88.3 FM), tare da ɗakunan karatu na tashoshin biyu da ke Kwalejin Media da Nishaɗi a harabar da kuma ɗakin karatu na Gabashin Nashville a Riverside Revival a harabar BOE Foundation. Mai watsawa na WMOT yana kudu da Gladeville, Tennessee. Yana watsa shirye-shiryen Amurka wanda ake kira Roots Radio .*Tushen Rediyo.*

Saboda wurin da yake, siginar WMOT ta fi karfi kuma ta fi bayyana a Nashville da yankunan da ke kewaye da ita.

## Tarihi
An fara WMOT ne a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1969 [1] kuma ya yi amfani da nau'o'i daban-daban na kiɗa da kiɗa na dutse wanda aka yi niyya ga masu sauraron ɗalibai. Tsakanin 1982 da 2009, WMOT ta gudanar da Tsarin kiɗa na jazz na cikakken lokaci wanda aka yi niyya ga masu sauraro da yawa. A ƙarshen 2000s, WMOT na ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan tashoshin rediyo na jama'a na Amurka da ke amfani da tsarin jazz na cikakken lokaci, ba tare da cika yawancin ranar watsa shirye-shirye da labarai da sauran nau'ikan ba. A lokuta daban-daban a tarihin tashar, ta watsa shirye-shiryen kwallon kafa da wasan kwando na MTSU, galibi saboda rashin ɗaukar hoto daga tashoshin kasuwanci a cikin kasuwannin Murfreesboro ko Nashville.

A cikin 1995, ƙungiyar ɗaliban gwamnatin MTSU ta fara wata tashar rediyo na kwaleji, WMTS-FM, don yin hidima ga masu sauraron harabar kuma su ba da damar ɗalibai su shirya kiɗa ga takwarorinsu.

A shekara ta 2008, WMOT ta rasa tallafin shekara-shekara daga Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Jama'a (CPB) saboda dalilai da yawa. Wannan asarar kudaden shiga, tare da raguwar kudade daga jihar Tennessee, ya sa jami'an MTSU suyi la'akari da dakatar da tashar a farkon 2009. Koyaya, a ƙarshen shekara ta 2009, jami'ar ta yanke shawarar haɗakar ayyukan WMOT a cikin ƙungiya tare da sauran kafofin watsa labarai na MTSU (kamar WMTS da jaridar ɗalibai) mai taken Cibiyar Innovation in Media, tare da raguwa a cikin tallafin tashar,  don kauce wa rufe shi.

## Manazarta
W237BZ

**W237BZ**, wanda aka sani a cikin iska kamar **95.3 The Beat**, tashar rediyo ce mai lasisi ga Clayton, North Carolina . Tashar tana watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo na hip-hop na gargajiya. Tashar tana aiki ne daga iHeartMedia (tsohon Clear Channel Communications). Mai fassara yana watsa shirye-shiryen **WDCG-HD2**, tare da mai fassara na biyu, **W236CA** a Durham, wanda ya fara watsa shirye-'shirye a kan 95.1 FM a ƙarshen 2015.  

## Tarihi

W237BZ ya fara watsa shirye-shirye a watan Nuwamba na 2012 a matsayin mai fassara don WDCG-HD2, wanda ya sanya hannu tare da tsarin Alternative Rock a matsayin "95X".

A ranar 9 ga watan Janairun 2018, an sake sunan tashar a matsayin "Alt 95.3".

A ranar 11 ga Nuwamba, 2021, da karfe 10 na safe, WDCG-HD2/W236CA/W237BZ ya zubar da madadin tsarin bayan shekaru 9 kuma ya fara raguwa tare da kiɗa na Kirsimeti a matsayin "Kirsimeti 95.3".

A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba, 2021, 95.3 ta fara watsa shirye-shirye don tsarin sa na gaba, Classic Hip Hop a matsayin "95.3 The Beat", wanda zai fara a ranar 26 ga watan Disambar. A tsakar dare a wannan ranar, bayan ya buga "Little Drummer Boy" na Bob Seger, W237BZ, W236CA, da WDCG-HD2 a hukumance sun juya zuwa Classic Hip Hop a matsayin "95.3 The Beat". Waƙar farko a kan "The Beat" ita ce "Party Up (Up in Here) " ta DMX. Tashar tana gudanar da waƙoƙi 5,000 na kasuwanci kyauta a jere don ƙaddamar da sabon tsarin ta.[1]

## Manazarta
Louis Slotin

Gwamnatin Amurka ta yaba wa Slotin a matsayin jarumi saboda amsawa da sauri don hana mutuwar abokan aikinsa. Koyaya, wasu masana kimiyyar lissafi suna jayayya cewa halin Slotin kafin hadarin ba shi da hankali kuma ana iya hana mutuwarsa. Hadarin da sakamakonsa an nuna su a cikin labaran da ba na almara ba da kuma wadanda ba na almarawa ba.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Louis Slotin shi ne na farko cikin yara uku da aka haifa a Isra'ila da Sonia Slotin, 'yan gudun hijirar Yahudawa masu magana da Yiddish waɗanda suka tsere daga Kisan kiyashi na Rasha zuwa Winnipeg, Manitoba . Ya girma a unguwar North End ta Winnipeg, wani yanki da ke da babban taro na baƙi na Gabashin Turai. Tun daga farkon kwanakinsa a Makarantar Firamare ta Machray har zuwa shekarunsa na matasa a Makarantar Sakandare ta St. John, Slotin ya kasance mai ban mamaki a ilimi. Yayansa, Sam, daga baya ya ce ɗan'uwansa "yana da matsanancin ƙarfi wanda ya ba shi damar yin karatu na dogon lokaci".

A lokacin da yake da shekaru 16, Slotin ya shiga Jami'ar Manitoba don neman digiri a kimiyya. A lokacin da yake karatun digiri, ya sami lambar yabo ta zinare ta jami'a a fannin kimiyyar lissafi da ilmin sunadarai. Slotin ya sami B.Sc. digiri a fannin ilimin ƙasa daga jami'a a 1932 da kuma M.Sc. digiri a cikin 1933. Tare da taimakon daya daga cikin masu ba da shawara, ya sami tallafi don yin karatu a Kwalejin King ta London a ƙarƙashin kulawar Arthur John Allmand, [1] shugaban sashen ilmin sunadarai, wanda ya ƙware a fagen amfani da electrochemistry da photochemistry. [2]

### Kwalejin Sarki ta London
Yayinda yake a Kwalejin King's London, Slotin ya bambanta kansa a matsayin Mai dambe mai son ta hanyar lashe gasar zakarun dambe ta kwalejin. Daga baya, ya ba da ra'ayi cewa ya yi yaƙi don Jamhuriyar Spain kuma ya horar da shi don tashi da mayaƙa tare da Royal Air Force .  Marubucin Robert Jungk ya ba da labarin a cikin littafinsa Brighter than a Thousand Suns: A Personal History of the Atomic Scientists, tarihin farko na Manhattan Project, cewa Slotin "ya ba da kansa don hidima a cikin Yaƙin basasar Spain, saboda farin ciki fiye da siyasa. Sau da yawa yana cikin matsanancin haɗari a matsayin mai bindigar jirgin sama. "  A lokacin hira shekaru bayan haka, Sam ya bayyana cewa ɗan'uwansa ya tafi "a kan yawon shakatawa a Spain" kuma bai shiga cikin yakin ba" kamar yadda aka yi tunani a baya. 

Slotin ya sami Ph.D. a cikin ilmin sunadarai na jiki daga Kwalejin King ta London a 1936.  Ya lashe lambar yabo don rubutunsa mai taken "An Investigation into the Intermediate Formation of Unstable Molecules During some Chemical Reactions". Bayan haka, ya shafe watanni shida yana aiki a matsayin mai bincike na musamman ga Dublin's Great Southern Railways, yana gwada batirin Drumm nickel-zinc da aka yi amfani da shi a kan Layin Dublin-Bray.

## Manazarta
Kari Polanyi Levitt

**Kari Polanyi Levitt** (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga Yuni, 1923)  masanin tattalin arziki ne na Kanada wanda aka haifa a ƙasar Austriya, a halin yanzu Farfesa Emerita na Tattalin Arziki a Jami'ar McGill, Montreal. 

An san ta da aikinta kan ci gaban tattalin arziki da ikon mallakar tattalin arziki, kuma musamman ga littafinta na 1970 Silent Surrender: The Multinational Corporation in Canada . Ita ce kuma mai aiwatar da wallafe-wallafen mahaifinta, masanin tarihin tattalin arziki Karl Polanyi .

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Polanyi Levitt a Vienna, Austria kuma ta koma Ingila tare da mahaifinta a 1933 kuma ta halarci Makarantar Bedales da Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London. Bayan kammala karatunta a 1947 ta koma Kanada, kuma a 1950 ta auri masanin tarihin Kanada Joseph Levitt . Ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Toronto a shekarar 1959, kuma ta shiga Sashen Tattalin Arziki a Jami'ar McGill a shekarar 1961. A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa ta gudanar da ayyukan bincike don Statistics Canada da New Democratic Party of Canada ban da aikinta a McGill . Takardar matsayinta ga NDP kan saka hannun jari kai tsaye a Kanada daga ƙarshe ya zama "Silent Surrender".

Polanyi Levitt ta ci gaba da hulɗa da abokan aiki a cikin Caribbean a duk lokacin da take aiki kuma ta rike mukamai da yawa a matsayin farfesa mai ziyara a Jami'ar West Indies, tare da aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan kirkirar tsarin asusun kasa ga Gwamnatin Trinidad da Tobago. Ta rubuta, gyara kuma ta hada hannu da kuma hada hannu da kundin hudu da suka shafi tattalin arzikin Caribbean. A shekara ta 2008, Jami'ar West Indies ta ba ta digiri na girmamawa . [1]

Polanyi Levitt ya cika shekaru 100 a ranar 14 ga Yuni, 2023. 

## Manazarta
William Poser

**William J. Poser** masanin harshe ne na Kanada-Amurka wanda aka sani da aikinsa mai yawa tare da ilimin harshe na tarihi na harsunan 'yan asalin Amurka, musamman na dangin Athabascan . 

Ya sami B.A. daga Harvard a 1979 da Ph.D. daga MIT a 1985, rubutun sa game da abubuwan da suka faru a cikin ilimin sauti na Jafananci. Daga nan ya koyar a Stanford, sannan a Jami'ar Arewacin British Columbia . Ya wallafa da yawa game da harshen Carrier wanda ya yi aiki mai yawa.[1] An kuma san shi da mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo akai-akai a Language Log .

## Littattafan da aka zaɓa

* Poser, William J. (1998) Nak'albun / Dzinghubun Whut'enne Bughuni (Stuart / Trembleur Lake Carrier Lexicon). Vanderhoof, BC: Cibiyar Harshen Yinka Dene. Buga na biyu.
* Poser, William J. (2000) Saik'uz Whut'en Hubughunek (Stoney Creek Carrier Lexicon). Vanderhoof, BC: Saik'uz First Nation. Buga na huɗu.  (Maris 2000) 
* Poser, William J. (2005) "Noun Classification in Carrier". Anthropological Linguistics 47.2.143-168. prepublishing version
* Poser, William J. (2009) Harshen Mai ɗaukar hoto: Takaitaccen Gabatarwa. Yarima George, British Columbia: Kwalejin New Caledonia Press An adana shi a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 2013, a .  .

## Manazarta
Myron Scholes

**Myron Samuel Scholes** (/ʃoʊlz/ SHOHLZ;  an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1941) masanin tattalin arziki ne na Kanada-Amurka. Scholes shi ne Farfesa na Farfesa na Kudi, Emeritus, a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Stanford , Nobel Laureate a Kimiyya ta Tattalin Arziki, kuma co-kafa Tsarin farashin Black-Scholes. Wannan samfurin lissafi, wanda aka haɓaka tare da Fischer Black, ya sauya kuɗin ta hanyar samar da hanyar da ta dace don kimanta zaɓuɓɓuka ta hanyar kawar da haɗari ta hanyar karewa mai ƙarfi.

A shekara ta 1997, an ba Scholes lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin kimiyyar tattalin arziki (wanda aka raba tare da Robert C. Merton) don "sabuwar hanyar da za a tantance darajar abubuwan da aka samo asali". Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Royal Swedish ta lura cewa aikin su ya ba da damar lura da darajar zaɓuɓɓuka a hanyar kimiyya, yadda ya kamata a samar da tushe don saur

## Manazarta
W243CE

**W243CE** (96.5 FM "La Mega 96.5 y 105.1"), Tashar rediyo ce ta kiɗa ta Mutanen Espanya da ke da Winder, Jojiya a matsayin birni na lasisi, kuma a baya tana watsawa daga yammacin arewa maso yammacin Winder, game da rabin hanyar zuwa Auburn, Jojiya.

A ƙarshen Fabrairu 2016, an ba shi izinin gini don motsawa zuwa kudu maso yamma zuwa Columbus, Jojiya, a cikin ɓangaren yammacin tsakiyar jihar, don zama gefen FM na WOKS AM 1340, tare da 250 watts ERP a kan 97.5, a kusan    a tsawo. Yawancin lokaci an haramta shi, ana ba da izinin tafiya mai nisa a ƙarƙashin shirin "farfadowar AM" na FCC, wanda ke ba da damar tashoshin AM (amma ba wasu tashoshin ƙasa masu ƙarancin ƙarfi kamar LPFM) don ɗaukar masu fassarar FM da ke akwai da sabis ɗin da suke bayarwa daga yankunansu na yanzu kuma su yi amfani da su don kwafin nasu sabis a cikin wannan yankin da suka riga suka yi amfani da shi.

## Tarihi
Asalin lasisi ne kawai don watts biyar (yanzu 250) na tasirin radiated, mallakar Davis Broadcasting na Atlanta ce. An ba da izini ne a shekara ta 2004 kuma an fara shi a shekara ta 2007 ta Ma'aikatar Taimako ta Rediyo, kamfani wanda ya yi hasashe don dubban tashoshin masu fassara sannan ya haya ko sake siyar da su don riba. RAM ta sayar da tashar ga Davis a watan Mayu 2010.

Kafin FCC har ma ta amince da siyarwar a watan da ya biyo baya, ta nemi kuma daga baya ta sami izinin gini don matsawa zuwa hasumiya WSRV / WBB (Cox Radio) tsakanin Gainesville da Atlanta, ƙaruwa zuwa matsakaicin ikon mai fassara na 250 watts, kuma ta ƙara tsayinta daga mita 4 (13  zuwa mita 392 (1,286 . Wannan yanzu yana ba shi kewayon watsa shirye-shirye tashar aji-A, yayin da yake kewaye da lasisin watsa shirye-aikacen Hukumar Sadarwa ta Tarayya (FCC), wanda in ba haka ba ba ba zai ba da damar wani tashar a cikin yankin da ya riga ya cika ba. "Mai fassara" ya kasance kuma har yanzu yana cikin babban tashar, yana mai da shi ba shi da amfani idan yana aiki da manufar tashar mai fassara na sake watsa babban sauti na analog na tashar iyayensa.

## Manazarta
Harold T. Shapiro

**Harold Tafler Shapiro** (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Yuni, 1935) masanin tattalin arziki ne kuma mai kula da jami'a. A halin yanzu farfesa ne na tattalin arziki da harkokin jama'a a Makarantar Harkokin Jama'a da Kasa ta Princeton a Jami'ar Princeton . Shapiro ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Jami'ar Michigan daga 1980 zuwa 1988 kuma a matsayin shugaban Jami'ar Princeton daga 1988 zuwa 2001.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi ne ga dangin Yahudawa a Montreal, Quebec, [1] Shapiro ya halarci Kwalejin Lower Canada, wata babbar makaranta mai zaman kanta a Montreal wacce a wancan lokacin yara maza ne kawai. Ya sami B.Comm. , tare da girmamawa, daga Jami'ar McGill a 1956 da Ph.D. daga Jami'an Princeton a 1964, duka biyu a fagen tattalin arziki.[2][3] Takardar karatun digirinsa tana da taken "The Canadian monetary sector: an econometric analysis".[4]

Iyayen Shapiro sun mallaki sanannen Ruby Foo a Montreal. Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa ba tare da bata lokaci ba, an ba da gidan cin abinci ga shi da ɗan'uwansa ɗan tagwaye, Bernard, wanda daga baya zai zama Kwamishinan Da'a na farko na Kanada kuma shugaban 14 na Jami'ar McGill. Shapiro ya gudanar da gidan cin abinci yayin da yake karatun tattalin arziki a Jami'ar McGill, inda ya kuma fara karatun digiri har sai da ya koma Jami'ar Princeton. 

### Ayyuka
Ya shiga bangaren koyarwa na Jami'ar Michigan a matsayin mataimakin farfesa na tattalin arziki a shekarar 1964. Ya rike mukamai daban-daban na ilimi da gudanarwa, ciki har da shugaban sashen tattalin arziki da mataimakin shugaban harkokin ilimi, har zuwa lokacin da aka zaba shi a matsayin shugaban wannan jami'a a shekarar 1980. Ya kasance shugaban Michigan har sai da ya bar ya zama shugaban Jami'ar Princeton a shekarar 1988. A matsayinsa na shugaban Princeton, Shapiro ya kula da karuwar da aka samu a jami'ar a tarihin makarantar. An zabi Shapiro Fellow na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka kuma memba ne na American Philosophical Society a shekarar 1990. Ya sanar da ritayar sa daga shugabancin Princeton a farkon shekara ta 2000 don fara aiki a watan Yunin shekara ta 2001. Shirley Tilghman, wanda ya gaje shi, ya hau mulki a ranar 15 ga Yuni na shekara mai zuwa. 

Shapiro ya ci gaba da zama a Princeton, kuma farfesa ne a cikin sassan tattalin arziki da Manufofin jama'a a jami'ar. Shi ne mai kula da Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba. Abubuwan da yake so a yanzu sun haɗa da ilimin halittu, wanda ya rubuta da yawa. Shapiro ya jagoranci Hukumar Ba da Shawara ta Biotics ta Kasa a lokacin wa'adin Shugaba Bill Clinton na biyu. Har ila yau, yana zaune a kan allon wasu fitattun kamfanoni, gami da HCA mai riba (wanda dangin Frishi suka kafa, wanda ya ba da gudummawar Cibiyar Cibiyar Ci gaban Frist ga Princeton), da kuma Gidauniyar Alfred P. Sloan da Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Robert Wood Johnson. Shi ɗan'uwan Cibiyar Hastings ne, cibiyar bincike mai zaman kanta. Ya kuma yi aiki a Kwamitin Wasannin Olympics na Amurka na shekaru da yawa, kuma ya kasance darektan Kamfanin Dow Chemical Company.

## Manazarta
Werner Cohn

Werner Cohn (1926 - 19 ga Oktoba, 2018) masanin ilimin zamantakewa ne wanda ya rubuta game da ilimin zamantakewa na Yahudawa da na Mutanen Romani, da ilimin zamantakewar siyasa. Ya kasance Farfesa Emeritus a Jami'ar British Columbia .

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a Berlin, Jamus, Cohn ya sami BSS a cikin Sociology daga City College (New York) a cikin 1951. Ya kammala MA (1954) da PhD (1956) a Sabon Makarantar Binciken Jama'a. Ya shiga Jami'ar British Columbia ta Sashen Anthropology da Sociology a cikin 1960 kuma ya kasance a can har sai ya yi ritaya da wuri a cikin 1986. Binciken Cohn ya mayar da hankali kan ilimin zamantakewar Yahudawa da ƙananan ƙungiyoyin siyasa, kuma ya haɓaka sha'awar binciken mutanen Romani. Ya fara bincikensa a kan wannan batu a cikin 1966/67 a lokacin sabbatical a Faransa. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa game da al'adun Romani da harshe kuma ya koma Turai tare da ganawa da kungiyoyin Romani da kuma sanannun malaman Romani. A cikin shekaru Cohn ya rubuta labarai da yawa game da Romani a cikin mujallu daban-daban na ilimi kuma a cikin 1973 ya rubuta The *Gypsies* wanda ya taƙaita bincikensa a fagen. Ya mutu a Brooklyn, New York a shekarar 2018. 

## Manazarta
Ervin Hoffmann

Ervin Hoffmann dan wasan tseren jirgin ruwa ne na Hungary wanda ya yi gasa daga ƙarshen 1980s zuwa ƙarshen 1990. Ya lashe lambobin yabo 11 a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta ICF Canoe Sprint tare da zinariya huɗu (C-4 200 m: 1995, C-4 500 m: 1993, 1994, 1995) da azurfa bakwai (C-1 200 m: 1994, C-4 200 m, 1994, 1997; C-4 500m: 1989, 1990; C-4 1000 m: 1989, 1990).

## Manazarta
Ester Reiter

**Ester Reiter** (née **Koulack**; 1941) masanin tarihi ne kuma masanin zamantakewa na Amurka da Kanada. Ita farfesa ce mai daraja a Makarantar Jima'i, Jima'a da Nazarin Mata a Jami'ar York . A cikin 2017, littafinta A Future Without Hate or Need an sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen Vine Awards for Canadian Jewish Literature .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Reiter ya fito ne daga dangin Yahudawa kuma an haife shi a Brooklyn, New York .  Ta koma Winnipeg a cikin shekarun 1960 kuma ta shiga zanga-zangar Canadian Voice of Women For Peace .  Ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Brandeis a shekarar 1962.

Ta bar Winnipeg don neman digirinta na PhD a Jami'ar York da ke Toronto, Ontario .  Don kammala rubutunta, Reiter ta yi aiki a Burger King na Toronto don lura da yadda ake shirya aiki a cikin abinci mai sauri.

## Ayyuka
Bayan ta sami digirinta na PhD, Reiter tana da iyakantaccen alƙawari a matsayin farfesa a fannin zamantakewa a Jami'ar Memorial .  Daga nan ne Jami'ar Sarauniya ta hayar ta a shekarar 1986 a matsayin farfesa a fannin zamantakewa  kafin a hayar ta matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa a Jami'ar Brock. 

Ta zauna a Brock har zuwa lokacin ilimi na 2002-03 lokacin da aka ba Reiter cikakken lokaci a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa a Makarantar Jima'i, Jima'a da Nazarin Mata a Jami'ar York .  Ta yi ritaya daga koyarwa a shekara ta 2011. 

A cikin 2016, ta ƙaddamar da littafinta A Future Without Hate or Need . [undefined] Littafin ya kasance binciken yadda addinin Yahudanci na hagu a Kanada ya tsira kuma ya bunƙasa daga shekarun 1920 zuwa 1960. [2] An sanya littafin a cikin jerin sunayen 2017 Vine Awards for Canadian Jewish Literature . [1]

A cikin 2018, Reiter ya nuna rashin amincewa da Jam'iyyar Conservative Party of Canada don kiran duk da haka a tsakiyar yakin neman zabe na gari. Ta ki barin Sarauniyar Sarauniya kuma an fitar da ita

## Manazarta
William Shaffir

William Shaffir Masanin ilimin zamantakewa ne na Kanada. Shaffir ya gudanar da karatu game da Yahudawa a Kanada, musamman kan Yahudawa na Hasidic a Kanada. Shi ne Mataimakin Shugaban Sashen Ilimin Jama'a a Jami'ar McMaster . [1] Ya hada hannu da marubucin littafin The Jews in Canada . [2]

## Binciken zamantakewa
William Shaffir ya gudanar da bincike mai yawa game da Yahudawa na Kanada.

### Nazarin Hasidim na Kanada
Shaffir ya gudanar da karatu a kan Ƙungiyoyin Hasidic da yawa a Montreal, gami da Chabad-Lubavitch  da Tosh  al'ummomin Hasidic.

## Manazarta
Anna Shternshis

**Anna Shternshis** Farfesa ce ta Al da Malka Green a karatun Yiddish kuma darakta ce ta Cibiyar Anne Tanenbaum don Nazarin Yahudawa a Jami'ar Toronto .  Binciken da take so ya hada da Al'adun Yahudawa a Tarayyar Soviet; dangantakar al'adun Yahudanci da Slavic; al'adun Yiddish, wasan kwaikwayo, da kiɗa.

Ta sami digiri na MA daga Jami'ar Jihar Rasha don Humanities [1] da Ph.D. digiri a cikin Harsuna da Littattafai na zamani daga Jami'an Oxford a shekara ta 2001. [2]

Shternshis shine marubucin littattafai biyu, da kuma fiye da labarai 20 da surori na littafi. Ita ce babban edita na *Harkokin Yahudawa na Gabashin Turai* . 

Shternshis tare da mawaƙa / mai wasan kwaikwayo da kuma bawa Psoy Korolenko sun kirkiro kuma sun ba da umarnin Yiddish Glory, aikin da za a saki waƙoƙin Yiddish da aka manta da su da aka rubuta a lokacin Holocaust a Tarayyar Soviet. An zabi shi kuma an sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen don lambar yabo ta Grammy ta shekara-shekara ta 61 a cikin rukunin kiɗa na duniya.   

## Manazarta
Morton Weinfeld

**Morton Irwin Weinfeld** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1949) masanin ilimin zamantakewa ne na Kanada, wanda ya gudanar da karatu kan Yahudawa na Kanada.  Shi ne shugaban a cikin nazarin kabilanci na Kanada kuma tsohon shugaban sashen zamantakewa a Jami'ar McGill . 

An haifi Weinfeld ne ga Yahudawa na Poland da suka tsira daga Holocaust kuma sun girma a Montreal.[1]

## Bayanan littattafai

*  
* Tare da Daniel Elazar. 
* Tare da Harold Troper. 
* Tare da Desmond Morton. 
* An shirya shi tare da Robert Brym da William Shaffir . 
* Tare da John J. Sigal. 
* Tare da Harold Troper. 
* Tare da William Shaffir da Irwin Cotler . 

## Manazarta
John Acorn

John Acorn masanin halitta ne na Kanada. Shi malami ne a Jami'ar Alberta, abokin bincike a Gidan Tarihi na Royal Tyrrell, kuma abokin bincike a gidan Tarihi na E.H. Strickland. Har ila yau, sanannen Edmonton ne na gida, yana haɗakar Waƙoƙin gargajiya tare da kalmomin ilimi game da duniyar halitta.

## Shirye-shiryen talabijin
John Acorn ya shahara a bainar jama'a saboda shirin talabijin na Acorn, Nature Nut. An shirya shirye-shirye 88, kowannensu ya mayar da hankali kan wani fanni daban na duniyar halitta, kuma wanda ya ƙunshi waƙoƙin gargajiya, bayanin ban sha'awa kamar Flying Neon Toothpicks in the Grass, da haruffa kamar Skibibad Windfield. [ana buƙatar hujja][ana buƙatar ambato] Shi ne kuma mai masaukin baki na shirin Twits da Pishers game da kallon tsuntsaye[1] wanda ya gudana tsawon yanayi biyu a Discovery Channel.

Acorn kuma ya bayyana a cikin nune-nunen da aka rubuta a Gidan Tarihi na Royal Tyrrell na Paleontology . 

## Manazarta
Kwallon kafa ta Tsakiyar Tennessee Blue Raiders

Kwallon ƙafa na Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders shine shirin kwallon kafa na kwaleji wanda ke wakiltar Jami'ar Jihar Tennessee ta Tsakiya a Murfreesboro, Tennessee . Blue Raiders suna gasa a cikin Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa (FBS) na Ƙungiyar Kwalejin Kwalejin Kasa (NCAA) kuma suna cikin memba na Taron Amurka. Derek Mason ne ya horar da su, wanda aka hayar a matsayin kocin na 15 a tarihin shirin a ranar 6 ga Disamba, 2023.

Tennessee ta Tsakiya ta bayyana a wasanni 14 da wasanni bakwai na I-AA. Blue Raiders suna buga wasanninsu na gida a Filin wasa na Johnny "Red" Floyd, wanda ke da damar zama na 27,303.

## Tarihi

### Tarihin farko (1911-1946)
Jami'ar Jihar Tennessee ta Tsakiya ta fara buga wasan kwallon kafa a shekarar 1911 a karkashin jagorancin kocin L. T. "Mutt" Weber . Sun lashe wasan su na farko a shekarar 1912. Daga 1913 zuwa 1923, Alfred B. Miles ya jagoranci shirin kwallon kafa na Blue Raiders . Lokacin kwallon kafa na shekara ta 1914 wanda Miles ya jagoranta shine farkon lokacin da ba a ci nasara ba, tare da nasarori biyar a jere bayan da aka yi da Cumberland.[undefined][1]

An dauki Frank Faulkinberry a matsayin babban kocin MTSU bayan tafiyar Miles. A lokacin mulkinsa, Blue Raiders sun tara rikodin 33-26-4. An gano Faulkinberry har lahira a cikin garage a ranar 13 ga Mayu, 1933, wanda ake zargi da kashe kansa shine dalilin.

E. M. Waller ya jagoranci Blue Raiders na yanayi biyu kuma ya tara rikodin 3-14-1 .  Waller ya yi murabus saboda gwagwarmayar kungiyar bayan yanayi biyu.

Johnny Floyd ya fara horar da MTSU a 1935 kuma ya jagoranci Blue Raiders na tsawon shekaru hudu. A karkashin kulawarsa, Blue Raiders sun tara rikodin 30-8-1. Kungiyar Floyd ta 1935 ta tafi cikakkiyar 8-0. Koyaya, kamfen ɗin 2-6 a 1938 ya ƙare lokacinsa a Murfreesboro . 

## Manazarta
Babban Ofishin Kididdiga (Siriya)

Babban Ofishin Kididdiga (CBS) (Larabci: المكتب المركزي للإحصاء) ita ce babbar hukumar da ke tattara bayanai game da Siriya. Tana tattara bayanai game da tattalin arziki, al'umma, da sauran ayyuka da yanayi a Siriya. Ofishin hukumar yana bayar da rahoton hukumar ga Firayim Minista. Manyan ofisoshin hukumar suna cikin birnin Damascus. An kafa CBS a shekarar 2005. Majalisa da mataimakin firayim minista kan harkokin tattalin arziki ne ke jagoranta gami da gudanar da ita.

Bayan gwamnatin Siriya ta fara gyara da sake gina hanyoyi, gine-gine, da sauran gine-gine a shekarar 2011, CBS ta fara raba bayanai daga 2011 zuwa 2018.

## Manazarta

## Adireshin Waje
*
Pirzada Saud Siddique al Qadri

**Pirzada Saud Siddique al Qadri** masanin Hindu ne na Sunni Sufi, mai wa'azin Islama, kuma mutum ne na ruhaniya wanda ke da alaƙa da al'adar Furfura Sharif Sufi a Yammacin Bengal, Indiya. An san shi da wa'azin addini, rubuce-rubuce, da kuma shiga cikin ilimin Islama da aikin Sufi a Indiya da Bangladesh.

## Rayuwa ta farko da iyali
An haifi Pirzada Saud Siddique al Qadri a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta a gundumar West Medinipur, West Bengal, Indiya . Sunan haihuwarsa shine "Abde Mustafa Pirzada Syed Abu Saeed Muhammad Saud Siddiqui Al Hussaini Wal Qadri". An haife shi a cikin gidan addini da ke da alaƙa da zuriyar Furfura Sharif Sufi . Mahaifinsa, Shah Sufi Pir Siraj Siddiqui al Qurayshi, malamin addini ne wanda ke da alaƙa da wannan al'ada. Mahaifiyarsa tana da hannu a koyar da addini ga mata.

## Halin
Ya kasance daga cikin Siddiqui Qurayshi da Syed da ke da alaƙa da Furfura Sharif Darbar. Iyalinsa sun gano tasirin addini ga Pir Muhammad Abu Bakar Siddiq al-Qurayshi, wanda aka dauka a matsayin wanda ya kafa Furfura Silsila, al'adar Sufi da ke aiki a Bengal tun daga zamanin da.

## Ilimi
Saud Siddique al Qadri ya sami ilimin Islama na farko a madrassas na gida a Yammacin Bengal . Daga baya ya yi karatu a Furfura Fatehia Senior Title Madrasa, bayan haka ya karbi taken girmamawa "Fatehi". A cikin shekarar 2020, ya sami "Ijazah Sanad" (yanci) a cikin karatun Hadith daga Allama Tahir ul Qadri . Ya kuma gudanar da horo na ruhaniya a karkashin malamai daga Indiya, Bangladesh, da duniyar Larabawa.

## Ayyukan addini
Pirzada Saud Siddique al Qadri yana ba da wa'azin Islama ("waz") da laccoci a duk faɗin Indiya da Bangladesh. Jawabinsa yana mai da hankali kan tauhidin Islama, Sufism, ɗabi'a, da aikin addini. Ya kuma shiga cikin kula da wallafe-wallafen Islama da ke magana game da koyarwar addini da ilimin ɗabi'a.

## Koyarwa
Koyarwarsa ta jaddada ɗabi'ar mutum, tunawa da Allah, da haɗa ayyukan ruhaniya cikin rayuwar yau da kullun. Ya ƙarfafa yin amfani da ayyukan Sufi kamar "zikr" da "muraqaba" tare da bin dokar Islama. Ya kuma yi magana a kan jigogi na alhakin zamantakewa da haɗin gwiwar addinai.

## Ayyuka

* "Prio Nobi (s.) Nur er Sristi"

* "Tarbiyyatut Tariqat"

## Ƙungiya
Shi memba ne na Minhaj-ul-Qur'an International, ƙungiyar da ke da hannu a ilimin addini, jin dadin jama'a, da tattaunawar addinai.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Pirzada Saud Siddique al Qadri bai yi aure ba kuma ya raba lokacinsa tsakanin Furfura Sharif da West Medinipur, West Bengal .

## Manazarta
William Acquavella

**William Raymond Acquavella** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1937/38) dillalin fasaha ne kuma mai zane-zane ɗan Amurka, kuma shugaban Acquavella Galleries .

## Rayuwa ta farko
William Raymond Acquavella  ɗa ne ga Nicholas Acquavella, wanda ya kafa Acquavella Galleries a shekarar 1921,   da Edythe Acquavella.  Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Westminster da ke Simsbury, Connecticut .  Ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Washington da Lee a Lexington, Virginia.

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1992, ya zama dillalin Lucian Freud, inda ya amince ya biya bashin caca na Freud na fam miliyan 2.7. 

Acquavella ya yi shawarwari kan sayar da zanen Picasso daga Steve Wynn zuwa Steve Cohen kan dala miliyan 139, amma hakan ya faskara lokacin da Wynn ya sanya gwiwar hannunsa a kan zanen. 

*Forbes* ta saka Acquavella a cikin jerin manyan dillalan fasaha guda goma da suka yi fice a shekarar 2012. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Tarin zane-zanen Acquavella na kansa "Picasso, Matisse, da Miró ne suka mamaye",  da kuma Bonnard da Léger. 

A ranar 21 ga watan Mayu, na shekara ta 1966, a Shelburne, Vermont, Acquavella ta auri Hope Brown, 'yar Mr. da Mrs. Archibald M. Brown. A shekara ta 2000, ƴarsu Eleanor Hope Acquavella, wacce a lokacin take kula da ma'ajiyar Acquavella Galleries, ta auri Morgan Andre Grace Dejoux.

Kafin shekarar 1990, Acquavella ya auri matarsa ta biyu, Donna.  Yana da ƴaƴa uku.

## Manazarta
Leonard Andrews

**Leonard Edward Bryant Andrews** (an haife shi a watan Maris 31, 1925 &#x2013; Janairu 2, 2009) ɗan Amurka ne kuma mai tattara zane-zane wanda aka fi sani da siyan wasu ayyukan Andrew Wyeth guda 240 da ba a san su ba na wata mace da aka sani da Helga, gami da wasu tsirara da yawa.

An haifi Andrews a Nacogdoches, Texas, a ranar 31 ga watan Maris, na shekara ta 1925. Ya yi aiki a matsayin matuƙin jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, bayan ya yi aikin sa kai don shiga Rundunar Sojan Amurka yana da shekaru 17. Bayan ya halarci Jami'ar Southern Methodist, ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka a lokacin Yaƙin Koriya, yana jefa bama-bamai. 

Kamfanin katin kiredit, Uni-Serv Corporation, ya yi masa aiki a lokacin yajin aikin jarida na birnin New York na shekarar 1962, kuma ya tuntubi abokan cinikin kamfanin game da tallatawa a cikin wani littafi da ya ƙirƙira mai suna *The New York Standard*, mafi girma daga cikin takardu daban-daban da aka buga a lokacin yajin aikin, wanda ya kai kololuwar yawo na sama da 400,000 kuma ya bayyana a kan batutuwa 67. Daga baya an dauke shi aiki a matsayin babban jami'i a wani babban jami'in sarkar shagunan kayan abinci da kuma sashen biyan haraji na wani kamfanin saka hannun jari. 

Bayan ya karanta game da fatarar Kamfanin Sufuri na Penn Central, ya fito da ra'ayin buga wasiƙar labarai mai ɗauke da cikakkun bayanai game da mutuwar wannan kamfanin. Daga baya ya ƙara cikakkun bayanai game da wasu manyan shari'o'in fatarar kuɗi kuma ya fara wasu wasiƙun labarai game da takamaiman batutuwa, kamar shari'ar asbestos da kadarorin Iran bayan an hambarar da Shah, yana cajin sama da dala 1,000 a kowace shekara don buga littafin fatarar kuɗinsa.  Ya buga mujallun shari'a kusan 30 da wasu wallafe-wallafe zuwa ga bankuna, masu zuba jari da lauyoyi.  Andrews ya sayar da kamfanin a shekarar 1985. 

Ya kafa Shirin Fasaha na Ƙasa a shekarar 1983 wanda ke taimakawa wajen haskaka da kuma gabatar da masu fasaha na Amurka. 

A shekarar 1986, Andrews ya sayi wasu ayyukan Andrew Wyeth guda 240 da ba a san su ba na wata mata da aka sani da Helga, ciki har da wasu tsirara da dama. Bayan ya sayar da su sau bakwai farashin da ya biya, Andrews ya saka kuɗin a cikin wani shirin fasaha wanda ke taimaka wa masu fasaha masu son nuna ayyukansu. Andrews ya sayi ƙarin ayyukan Wyeth guda 290 a shekarar 1989, ciki har da zane-zanen zanen Wyeth na Christina's World, wanda ya sayar wa wani mai siye na Japan kan dala miliyan 40 zuwa dala miliyan 50 a watan Nuwamban 1989. 

Andrews ya mutu yana da shekaru 83 a ranar 2 ga Janairu, 2009, sakamakon cutar kansar mafitsara a gidansa da ke Malvern, Pennsylvania . 

## Manazarta
Charles Cowles (art dealer)

**Charles Cowles** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1941) dillalin fasaha ne na Amurka kuma mai tattara fasahar zamani . Cowles kuma mai kula da Fine Art a Gidan Tarihi na Seattle Art daga 1975 zuwa 1979.

Ya buɗe gidan adana kayan tarihi na zamani a lamba 420 West Broadway a SoHo a ƙasan Manhattan a shekarar 1979, inda ya kafa baje kolin farko a bainar jama'a a can a watan Afrilun 1980. A ƙarshe an gina gidan adana kayan tarihi na Charles Cowles a lamba 537 West 24th Street, tsakanin titin 10 da 11th Avenues a Chelsea a birnin New York .

A watan Yunin 2009, bayan shekaru talatin a matsayin dillalin fasaha, Cowles ya rufe gidan adana kayan fasaharsa na zamani ya kuma yi ritaya.

Cowles shi ne ya buga mujallar *Artforum* daga tsakiyar shekarun 1960 har zuwa farkon shekarun 1980. Ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Stanford a farkon shekarun 1960 kuma ya fara gudanar da mujallar a shekarar 1965 daga Los Angeles, California . A shekarar 1967, ya ƙaura da *Artforum* zuwa Manhattan. Iyalinsa kuma suna da alaƙa da bugawa ta hanyar Cowles Media Company .

## Zaɓaɓɓun mawaka
A cikin shekarun da ta yi tana aiki daga Afrilu 1980 zuwa Yuli 2009, Gidan Tarihi na Charles Cowles ya nuna masu fasaha da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da: Oliver Arms, Charles Arnoldi, Dennis Ashbaugh, David Bates, Howard Ben Tré, Mark Boyle, Harry Kramer, Ronnie Landfield, Marsha Burns, Sandro Chia, Dale Chihuly, Gene Davis, Ronald Davis, Jim DeFrance, William Eggleston, Vernon Fisher, Caio Fonseca, Richard Hamilton, Duncan Hannah, Tom Holland, Patrick Ireland,  Harry Kramer, Ronnie Landfield,  Frank Lobdell, Michael Lucero, Alden Mason, Robert Motherwell, Manuel Neri, Nathan Oliveira, Beverly Pepper, Joanna Pousette-Dart, Jean-Marc Prouveur, Mimmo Rotella, Martin Saar, Italo Scanga, James Surls, Frank Stella, Toshiko Takaezu, Peter Voulkos, Darren Waterston, William T. Wiley, da Xiaoze Xie .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin gidajen tarihi da cibiyoyin al'adu a birnin New York
*  #2012

## Manazarta
Hukumar Wasan Kwallon Tennis ta Najeriya

**Ƙungiyar Tennis ta [[Najeriya]]** (NTTF) ita ce hukumar da ke da alhakin ci gaba da inganta wasan tennis a faɗin Najeriya. Kungiyar na kula da shirya da gudanar da ƙungiyar wasan tennis ta ƙasa don gasa ta cikin gida da ta duniya ma. NTTF ta amince da ita ta Ƙungiyar Tennis ta Duniya (ITTF). Shugaban NTTF na yanzu shine Ishaku Tikon.  

## Tarihi
Jack W. Farnsworth ne ya kafa ƙungiyar wasan tennis ta Najeriya a shekarar 1951.  Hedkwatarta na a Jihar Legas.

## Manazarta
George T. Miller

**George Trumbull Miller** (28 Nuwamba 1943 - 17 Fabrairu 2023) daraktan fina-finai da talabijin na Australiya ne kuma furodusa wanda aka haifa a Scotland. Ya ba da umarni ga *The Man daga Snowy River*, *The NeverEnding Story II: The Next Chapter*, da kuma *Zeus da Roxanne* .

An haifi Miller a Edinburgh a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 1943.  Ya fara aikinsa a shekarar 1966 yana aiki a Crawford Productions . "Sun horar da kai ka yi komai, za su jefa ka a cikin zurfin ciki don ganin ko ka nutse ko ka yi iyo," in ji shi. "Ni ɗaya ne daga cikin waɗanda suka yi iyo - ba za ka sami wannan horon a ko'ina ba yanzu." 

Miller ya ce an ba shi tayin jagorantar fim ɗin *Crocodile Dundee* ; amma dole ne ya ƙi, domin zai sake yin wani fim a lokacin, wanda daga ƙarshe ba a yi shi ba. 

Miller ya mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya a Melbourne a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 2023, yana da shekaru 79.Miller ya mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya a Melbourne a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 2023, yana da shekaru 79.

## Fim ɗin fim

#### MANAZARTA
Charlie Russell (naturalist)

**{**

**Andrew Charles Russell** (Agusta 19, 1941 - Mayu 7, 2018) masanin halitta ne na Kanada wanda aka sani da bincikensa na grizzly bears .

## Rayuwa ta farko
Russell ya girma a Alberta a cikin Rockies na Kanada a matsayin ɗan mafarauci, jagora, mai yin fim, da masanin halitta Andy Russell . Charlie da 'yan uwansa uku sun koyi game da jeji daga mahaifinsu, suna taimaka masa a matsayin masu jagorantar kasada da masu daukar hoto. 'Yan uwansa sun tafi kwaleji kuma sun zama masu ilimin halitta, yayin da Charlie ya zama mai kiwon dabbobi.

## Ayyuka
Russell ya yi sha'awar grizzly bears, yana ƙoƙarin shawo kan siffarsu a matsayin masu kisan gilla ta hanyar buɗe ranch din shanu ga grizzlies da jagorantar Masu yawon shakatawa a kan tafiye-tafiye na kallon bear (kamar yadda ya saba da farauta wanda a baya ya kasance manufar yawon shakataw na grizzly). Ya yi ƙoƙari, galibi ba tare da nasara ba, don shawo kan jami'an namun daji su bi da bears da girmamawa da amincewa, yana jayayya cewa tsoron mutane ne game da bears kuma ayyukan tashin hankali a kansu wanda ke sa su haɗari.

Russell an fi saninsa da shekaru goma na aikin gona a Kamchatka, inda ya koyar da jagororin gida yadda za a jagoranci yawon shakatawa na kallon bear. Ya fara sayen 'ya'yan marayu daga gidajen namun daji, ya kai su yankuna masu nisa na Kamchatka kuma ya koya musu su zama daji. Ya kasance batun shirye-shiryen talabijin guda biyu: Walking with Giants: The Grizzlies of Siberia (PBS, 1999)  da *Bear Man na Kamchatka* (BBC, 2006). 

## Mutuwa
Ya mutu bayan rikitarwa daga tiyata a asibiti a Calgary, Alberta, a ranar 7 ga Mayu, 2018. 

## Manazarta