Ofishin Inganta Makamashi da Sabunta Makamashi

**Ofishin Inganta Makamashi da Makamashi Mai Sabunta** (EERE) ofishi ne a cikin Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka. An kafa shi daga wasu hukumomin makamashi bayan rikicin makamashi na 1973, EERE yana jagorancin Mataimakin Sakataren Harkokin Makamashi da Sabunta Makamashi (Mataimakin Sakatare), wanda shugaban Amurka ya nada kuma Majalisar Dattijan Amurka ta tabbatar. Alejandro Moreno a halin yanzu yana jagorantar ofishin a matsayin Mataimakin Mataimakin Sakatare.

## Manufar
Manufar EERE ita ce fitar da bincike, haɓakawa, nunawa, da tura sabbin fasahohi, tsarin, da ayyuka waɗanda zasu:

Taimaka miyar da Amurkawa zuwa tattalin arzikin makamashi mai tsabta 100% ba daga baya fiye da 2050 da

Tabbatar cewa tattalin arzikin makamashi mai tsafta ya amfana da duk Amurkawa.

## Tarihi
An kafa EERE daga hukumomin da suka gabata a cikin reshen zartarwa na Amurka bayan rikicin makamashi na 1973. Yana da tushe a cikin tsoffin hukumomin Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Tarayya, Cibiyar Nazarin Makamashi da Ci Gaban Ci Gaba, Majalisar Albarkatun Makamashi, da Hukumar Makamashin Makamashi, duk an kafa su kafin kafa Sashen Makamashi (DOE) a cikin 1977 (Pub. L. 95-91, 91 Stat. 565, wanda aka kafa Agusta 4, 1977). Dokar Makamashi ta Kasa ta 1978 ta haɗu da dama daga cikin tsoffin hukumomi a cikin DOE kuma ta haifar da ofishi wanda ke mai da hankali kan ingantaccen makamashi da haɓakar mai. Tun daga 1978, an sake yiwa ofishin suna sau da yawa don nuna canjin yanayinsa, gami da masu zuwa:

Ofishin Karewa da Aikace-aikacen Solar (CSA)

Ofishin Kariya da Makamashin Rana (CSE)

Ofishin Kariya da Sabunta Makamashi (CRE)

Sunan na yanzu, Ofishin Inganta Makamashi da Sabunta Makamashi, an karɓi shi a cikin 1993.

### Gudanarwa da tsari
Mataimakin Sakataren Harkokin Makamashi da Sabunta Makamashi yana kula da sassan fasaha guda uku na EERE:

makamashi mai sabuntawa,

## Sufuri mai dorewa

### Amfanin makamashi
A cikin waɗannan sassan akwai ofisoshin fasaha 11 da shirye-shirye waɗanda ke tallafawa bincike, haɓakawa, da ƙoƙarin kai tsaye [EERE Organization Chart]. EERE kuma ya haɗa da ayyukan tallafi na kamfanoni kamar Ofishin Mataimakin Mataimakin Mataimakin Babban Sakatare da Ofishin Ayyuka.

EERE yana haɓaka shirye-shirye da shirye-shirye kuma yana ba da kuɗi don haɓaka fasahar makamashi mai tsabta da dabarun haɗin kai. EERE yana kula da gudanarwa da aiki na Laboratory Energy Renewable National kuma yana ba da kudade ga 12 na Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka dakunan gwaje-gwaje na kasa:

Argonne National Laboratory

Brookhaven National Laboratory

Idaho National Laboratory

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Los Alamos National Laboratory

Laboratory Technology Technology na Kasa

Laboratory Energy Renewable National

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

dakin gwaje-gwaje na kasa na Pacific Northwest

Sandia National Laboratories

Savannah River National Laboratory

sassan fasahar EERE

### Bangaren sufuri mai dorewa
Ofishin Fasaha na Motoci na goyan bayan bincike, haɓakawa, da tura ingantattun fasahohin sufuri kamar toshe motocin lantarki, batura, fasahar tuƙi ta lantarki, injunan konewa na ci gaba, kayan nauyi, da madadin mai, gami da iskar gas da propane.

Ofishin Fasaha na Bioenergy yana goyan bayan bincike, haɓakawa, da ayyukan turawa don ci-gaba da albarkatun halittu.

Ofishin Fasaha na Hydrogen da Fuel Cell yana gudanar da bincike, haɓakawa, da turawa a cikin fasahar hydrogen da man fetur.

### Sashen makamashi mai sabuntawa
Ofishin Fasaha na Makamashi na Solar, wanda kuma aka sani da SunShot Initiative, yana ba da gudummawar bincike na haɗin gwiwa, haɓakawa, zanga-zangar, da tura ayyukan kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, jami'o'i, gwamnatocin jihohi da ƙananan hukumomi, ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, da dakunan gwaje-gwaje na ƙasa. Yana mai da hankali kan photovoltaics, mayar da hankali ga hasken rana, farashi mai laushi (kuɗin da ba na kayan aiki ba na hasken rana), fasahar kasuwanci, da haɗa hasken rana tare da grid.

Ofishin Fasaha na Geothermal yana tallafawa bincike da haɓaka fasahar geothermal.

Ofishin Fasaha na Makamashi na Wind yana gudanar da ayyukan bincike da ci gaba a cikin wutar lantarki ta ƙasa da ta teku kuma yana aiki tare da dakunan gwaje-gwaje na ƙasa, jami'o'i, dakunan gwaje-gwaje, da masana'antu.

## Manazarta