Maude Royden

**Agnes Maude Royden** CH (23 Nuwamba 1876 - 30 Yuli 1956), daga baya aka sani da **Maude Royden-Shaw**, mai wa'azin Ingilishi ne, ɗan takara kuma mai fafutukar naɗa mata .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Royden a Mossley Hill, Liverpool, 'yar auta ga mai jirgin ruwa Sir Thomas Bland Royden, 1st Baronet . Ta girma a gidan iyali na Frankby Hall, Wirral tare da iyayenta da 'yan uwanta bakwai.   Ta yi karatu a Cheltenham Ladies' College da Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford inda ta sami digiri a Tarihi.  Yayin da a Oxford ta fara abota ta rayuwa tare da 'yar'uwarta Kathleen Courtney wacce ke da *almajiri* iri ɗaya. 

## Sana'a
Bayan jami'a, Royden ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru uku a mazaunin mata na Victoria a Liverpool  sannan a cikin Ikklesiya ta Kudancin Luffenham, Rutland, a matsayin mataimaki na Ikklesiya ga Rector, George William Hudson Shaw.

Ta yi lacca kan wallafe-wallafen Turanci don motsi na fadada jami'a kuma a cikin 1909 an zabe shi a cikin kwamitin zartarwa na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Mata ta Ƙasa . Daga 1912 zuwa 1914 ta shirya Babban Dalili, sashin NUWSS.  Har ila yau, ta kasance mai aiki a cikin Ƙungiyar Ikilisiya don Ƙwararrun Mata . A cikin 1913 an gayyace ta, tare da goyon bayan Lavinia Talbot don yin magana da Majalisar Ikilisiya na maza duka game da Bautar Fari . 

Royden ya karya tare da NUWSS akan goyon bayan da take bayarwa ga kokarin yaki kuma yana cikin masu sanya hannu 101 na Budaddiyar Wasikar Kirsimeti a 1914. Ta zama sakatare na Fellowship of Reconciliation tare da sauran Kiristoci masu zaman lafiya . Ko da yake ba ta iya zuwa taron zaman lafiya na mata a Hague a shekarar 1915, inda aka kafa kungiyar mata ta kasa da kasa mai zaman lafiya da 'yanci, ta zama mataimakiyar shugabar kungiyar. 

Royden ya zama sananne a matsayin mai magana a kan batutuwan zamantakewa da na addini. A cikin jawabin 16 Yuli 1917 a gidan Sarauniya, London, ta yi amfani da kalmar da ake yawan ambato ' Jam'iyyar Conservative a addu'a' na Cocin Ingila ; "Ya kamata Ikilisiya ta ci gaba ta hanyar ci gaba kuma ta daina gamsuwa kawai don wakiltar Jam'iyyar Conservative a addu'a." [1] A cikin 1917 ta zama mataimakiyar mai wa'azi a Temple na Congregationalist City Temple, London, mace ta farko da ta fara zama wannan ofishin. [2]

Bayan yakin duniya na farko, sha'awar Royden ta koma matsayin mata a cikin Coci. Yayin da ta halarci taro na takwas na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mata ta Duniya a Geneva a 1920, ta yi wa'azi cikin Faransanci da Ingilishi a St Pierre Cathedral a ranar 6 ga Yuni.  Royden ya yi tafiye-tafiyen wa'azi da yawa a duniya tun daga shekarun 1920 zuwa 1940. A cikin 1929 ta fara kamfen na nadin mata a hukumance lokacin da ta kafa Society for the Ministry of Women . An nada Royden "wanda ya yi fice a cikin rayuwar addini na al'umma" a cikin odar Sahabbai na Daraja a cikin Sabuwar Shekara ta 1930 .  An yi wa babban ɗan'uwanta Thomas Memba a cikin 1919 (saboda aikinsa da ya shafi jigilar kaya a Yaƙin Duniya na Farko)  kuma su kaɗai ne ƴan uwan da suka zama Membobin odar Sahabbai na Daraja.

A cikin 1931 Jami'ar Glasgow ta ba Royden digiri na girmamawa na Doctor of Divinity, mace ta farko da ta zama Likitan Allahntaka a Biritaniya. A cikin 1935 ta sami digiri na girmamawa na Doctor of Laws ta Jami'ar Liverpool.  Ta sami digiri na girmamawa daga Kwalejin Mills, California a 1937.

Ta shiga Ƙungiyar Amincewa ta Aminci amma daga baya ta yi watsi da pacifism, ta gaskanta Nazism ya zama mummunar mugunta fiye da yaki.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A ranar 2 ga Oktoba 1944, ta auri firist Hudson Shaw wanda ya mutu kwanan nan, wanda ta ƙaunace fiye da shekaru arba'in; sannan ya cika shekaru 85 kuma ya rasu a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba. Ta rubuta a cikin tarihin tarihin rayuwarta na 1947 *A Uku Igiyar* soyayya ga juna daga haduwa ta farko a 1901.

A ƙarshen yakin duniya na biyu, an gano cewa Royden, tare da ɗan'uwanta Sir Thomas Royden, an jera su a cikin ' The Black Book ' ko *Sonderfahndungsliste GB*, jerin 'yan Birtaniyya da za a kama a yayin da 'yan Nazi suka mamaye Biritaniya.

A ranar 30 ga Yuli 1956 ta mutu a gidanta a Hampstead, London.

## Gado

Sunanta da hotonta (da kuma na wasu 58 masu goyon bayan zaɓen mata) suna kan tudu na mutum- mutumi na Millicent Fawcett a Dandalin Majalisar, London, wanda aka bayyana a cikin 2018.   

An buɗe alamar shuɗi a gidanta na ƙuruciyarta na Frankby Hall, Wirral a watan Yuni 2019 ta Wuraren Kare Wirral. 

Ana gudanar da takaddun Agnes Maude Royden a ɗakin karatu na Mata a Makarantar Tattalin Arziƙi da Kimiyyar Siyasa ta London, ref 7AMR .

## Littattafai na Royden

* *Hanyar ƙasa* (1916)
* *Mata da Ƙasar Mulki* (1917)
* *Jima'i da hankali* (1922)
* *Mata a Mararraban Duniya* (1922)
* *Addu'a a matsayin karfi* (1923)
* *Kyawun Addini* (1923)
* *Kristi Mai nasara* (1924)
* *Church da mace* (1924)
* *Ƙananan ramukan rayuwa* (1925)
* *Anan-- nan gaba* (1933)
* *Matsalar Falasdinu* (1939)
* *Na yi imani da Allah* (1927)
* *Haɗin gwiwar Mata a Sabuwar Duniya* (1941)
* *Igiya mai ninki uku* (1947), tarihin rayuwa

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Works by Maude Royden at Project Gutenberg
* Works by or about Maude Royden at the Internet Archive
* Works by Maude Royden at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks) 
* Agnes Maude Royden Bibliographic directory from Project Canterbury
* The Women's Library at the Library of the London School of Economics
* The papers of Agnes Maude Royden