Florence P. Dwyer

**Florence Price Dwyer** (Yuli 4, 1902 - Fabrairu 29, 1976)  yar siyasa ce ta Jam'iyyar Republican ta Amurka wacce ta wakilci yawancin gundumar Essex, New Jersey a Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka daga 1957 zuwa 1973. Daga 1967 zuwa 1973, ta kuma wakilci sassan gundumar Jersey, New Jersey .

Ita ce mace ta biyu da aka zaba a Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka daga New Jersey . Ita ce mace ta farko dan Republican daga New Jersey da aka zaba a majalisar. Dwyer ta kasance mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata a duk tsawon rayuwarta ta siyasa.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Dwyer **Florence Louise Price** a cikin Reading, Pennsylvania . Ta tafi makarantar gwamnati a Reading da Toledo, Ohio bayan ta koma can. Daga baya Dwyer ya koma Elizabeth, New Jersey . Ta dauki kwasa-kwasan a Makarantar Shari'a ta Rutgers kuma ta zama Shugaban Dokokin Jiha na Tarayyar Kasuwanci da Matan Kasuwanci na New Jersey. 

## Sana'ar siyasa
Dwyer ta yi aiki a matsayin wakili na dabam ga Babban Taron Jam'iyyar Republican a 1944 da 1948. Daga nan aka zabe ta a Babban Taro na New Jersey, inda ta yi aiki daga 1950 zuwa 1956. Matar majalisar Dwyer ta gabatar da lissafin Daidaitaccen Biyan Kuɗi don Daidaitaccen Aiki, wanda aka zartar a cikin 1952. Kudirin ya aikata laifin "wariya na jima'i" daga baya kuma ya zama wani tsari na jima'i a cikin tsarin tarayya. doka. 

A cikin 1956, an zaɓi Dwyer a Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka don farkon sharuɗɗan takwas.  A cikin 1962, ta ba da gudummawar Dokar Biya Daidaita, wanda aka zartar a shekara mai zuwa. A cikin 1970, ta taimaka wa Wakilin Martha W. Griffiths don kawo Daidaita Haƙƙin Haƙƙin a bene na Majalisar bayan ta tsaya a cikin kwamiti shekaru da yawa da suka gabata. Gyaran, wanda Alice Paul ta shirya a 1923, ya wuce a cikin Majalisa da Majalisar Dattijai, amma lokacin da aka tabbatar da shi ya wuce ba tare da amincewa da adadin da ake bukata na majalisun jihohi ba. An sake dawo da ERA sau da dama ba tare da nasara ba.

Dwyer ta bayyana kanta a matsayin "Jam'iyyar Republican mai ci gaba kuma mai matsakaici", wacce ta goyi bayan dokokin kare hakkin bil'adama, 'yancin mata, karuwar fa'idar zamantakewar jama'a, sabunta gidaje, jigilar jama'a, tamburan abinci, kula da lafiya ga tsofaffi da shirye-shiryen yaki da talauci, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama daya daga cikin 'yan Republican masu sassaucin ra'ayi a majalisar wakilai. A duk lokacin da ta kada kuri’a tare da ‘yan jam’iyyar Democrat, Dwyer ya sanya tufafi masu ruwan hoda, da fari ko baki lokacin zabe tare da ‘yan Republican.   Dwyer ya kada kuri'a don goyon bayan Ayyukan 'Yancin Bil'adama na 1957,  1960,  1964,  da 1968,  da kuma Gyara na 24 ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka da Dokar 'Yancin Zabe na 1965 .   Har ila yau, ta kasance mai goyon bayan Medicare da Medicaid, Daidaita Haƙƙin Daidaita kuma ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan Republican House 20 don tallafawa soke dokar hakkin yin aiki a cikin Dokar Taft-Hartley .    Dwyer ya goyi bayan ERA har zuwa lokacinta na farko a Majalisa a 1957.  Dwyer ya goyi bayan Gwamnan Pennsylvania William Scranton a cikin 1964 na shugaban kasa na Republican.  Dwyer ya kasance daya daga cikin 'yan Republican talatin da daya a cikin House don kada kuri'a don amincewa da Dokar Ci gaban Yara na 1971. 

Dwyer ba dan takara ba ne don sake zaɓe a 1972.  Ta yi ritaya zuwa Elizabeth inda ta mutu a 1976. An shigar da gawarta a makabartar St. Gertrude's Cemetery, Colonia, New Jersey .

## Manazarta