Hakkin aure na yara a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo

**Aure na yara a [[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo]]** shine na goma sha takwas mafi girma a duniya. A cikin auren yara, ɗayan ko duka biyun ba su kai shekara goma sha takwas ba. A Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (DRC), kashi 37% na 'yan mata sun yi aure kafin su cika shekaru goma sha takwas, kuma kashi 10% na' yan mata sun yi auren kafin su kai shekara goma sha biyar. Kodayake ƙasa da yawan auren yara mata, kashi 6% na yara maza a cikin DRC sun yi aure kafin su kai shekara goma sha takwas.

Ko da yake auren yara ya zama ruwan dare a cikin DRC, ba bisa ka'ida ba ne. Shekarar aure ta doka ita ce goma sha takwas. Akwai dokoki da yarjejeniyoyi da yawa na kasa da kasa da ke hana aikin. Koyaya, DRC tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe bakwai a cikin Tarayyar Afirka da suka sanya hannu amma ba su tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar Afirka kan 'Yancin da Lafiyar Yara (ACRWC) ba, wanda a bayyane ya haramta auren yara.

Iyaye wani lokacin suna tilasta wa 'ya'yansu mata cikin auren yara don samun fa'idodi na kudi ko matsayi na zamantakewa. Sauran dalilai sun haɗa da al'ada da rikici a yankin wanda ke haifar da mafi girman yawan auren yara. Koyaya, auren yara suna da sakamako, yayin da 'yan mata masu aure ke fuskantar mummunar sakamako na kiwon lafiya, ƙananan matakan ilimi, mafi girman tashin hankali, da tasirin tunani.

An fara kungiyoyi da shirye-shirye da yawa don yaki da auren yara, musamman a matakin kasa da kasa daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Masu ba da shawara game da yaduwar auren yara sun yi yaƙi don fadadawa ko shirye-shiryen shiga tsakani.

## Dokoki

### Kasar kasa

Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo tana da dokoki game da auren yara. A cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, maza da mata suna da damar auren mutumin da suka zaɓa. An san aure a matsayin wani aiki tsakanin namiji da mace na shekarun doka wanda duka mutane biyu suka yarda. Shekarar aure ta doka ita ce goma sha takwas, kuma doka ta haramta yara yin aure.   Akwai wasu lokuta inda za a iya soke auren. Idan aure ya faru ba tare da yardar bangarorin biyu ba, ko kuma idan kowanne bangare bai kai shekara ba, dole ne a ayyana auren ba tare da amfani ba. Ana iya yin hamayya da aure har sai ma'aurata biyu sun kai shekaru goma sha takwas. Duk wanda tashin hankali ya rinjayi shi don shiga aure na iya neman sokewa. Koyaya, dokokin da ke hana auren yara ba su da tilasta a cikin ƙasar. Wasu mutane a cikin DRC ba su san waɗannan dokoki ba, gami da mutane da yawa a Arewacin Kivu. Sauran mutane ba sa son kawo shari'ar auren yara a kotu saboda kudaden da ke cikin shari'ar.

### Kasashen Duniya
Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo ta sanya hannu kuma ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar kan kawar da dukkan nau'ikan nuna bambanci ga mata (CEDAW), amma ba ACRWC ba. CEDAW ta haramta auren yara kuma musamman, fataucin mata a Mataki na 6. Wasu suna la'akari da auren yara wani nau'i ne na fataucin mutane kuma ta haka ne, keta dokar CEDAW. Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo ta sanya hannu kan CEDAW a ranar 17 ga Yuli, 1980, kuma ta tabbatar da shi a ranar 17 de Oktoba, 1986.  Koyaya, DRC ta sanya hannu amma ba ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar Afirka kan 'Yancin da Lafiyar Yara (ACRWC) ba. Bugu da ƙari, DRC ba ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 1962 ga Aure, Mafi ƙarancin Shekaru don Aure, da Rijistar Aure ba. Wannan yarjejeniyar ta yi tir da kowane nau'in aure wanda ba a ba da cikakken yardar kyauta ba, kuma yana buƙatar jihohin da suka halarci su kafa dokoki a kan mafi ƙarancin shekaru don aure. Koyaya, Yarjejeniyar Aure, Ƙananan Shekaru don Aure, da Rijistar Aure ba su magance auren yara a bayyane ba.

## Manazarta