Anthony Albanese

Anthony Norman Albanese (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1963) ɗan siyasan Australiya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na 31 na Australiya tun shekara ta 2022. Ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar Labor Party tun daga 2019 kuma memba na majalisa (MP) na ƙungiyar Grayndler ta New South Wales tun daga 1996. 

An haifi Albanese a Sydney, ta halarci Kwalejin Cathedral ta St Mary kuma ta yi karatun tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Sydney . Yayinda yake dalibi, ya shiga Jam'iyyar Labor kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in jam'iyya da jami'in bincike kafin ya shiga majalisa. An zabi Albanese a Majalisar Wakilai a Zaben 1996, inda ya lashe kujerar Grayndler a New South Wales . Simon Crean ne ya fara nada shi a cikin ministocin inuwa a shekara ta 2001 kuma ya ci gaba da aiki a wurare da yawa, daga ƙarshe ya zama Manajan Kasuwancin adawa a shekara ta 2006. Bayan nasarar da Labor ta samu a Zaben 2007, an nada Albanese a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar, kuma an sanya shi Ministan Ci gaban Yankin da Karamar Hukumar da Ministan Infrastructure da Sufuri. A cikin rikice-rikicen jagoranci da suka biyo baya tsakanin Kevin Rudd da Julia Gillard daga 2010 zuwa 2013, Albanese ya soki halin da ake ciki a fili, yana kira ga hadin kan jam'iyya. Bayan ya goyi bayan Rudd a zaben shugabanci na karshe tsakanin su biyu a watan Yunin 2013, an zabi Albanese a matsayin mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar Labor kuma ya rantsar da shi a matsayin mataimakiyar Firayim Minista washegari, matsayin da ya rike kasa da watanni uku, yayin da aka ci Labor a Zaben 2013.

Bayan wannan, Albanese ya tsaya don jagorancin Jam'iyyar Labor a kan Bill Shorten a Zaben shugabanci. Kodayake Albanese ya sami rinjaye mai yawa na membobin, Shorten ya sami ƙarin goyon baya daga 'yan majalisa kuma ya zama jagora. Shorten daga baya ya nada Albanese a cikin Shadow Cabinet. Bayan da aka yi nasara da Labor a Zaben 2019, Shorten ya yi murabus a matsayin jagora, tare da Albanese ya zama mutum daya tilo da aka zaba a Zaben shugabanci don maye gurbinsa; daga baya aka zabe shi ba tare da hamayya ba a matsayin shugaban Jam'iyyar Labor, ya zama Shugaban Jam'iyyar adawa.  Ya jagoranci jam'iyyar zuwa Zaben 2022, inda ta ci nasara a kan Scott Morrison's Liberal-National Coalition .   An rantsar da shi a ranar 23 ga Mayu 2022.

A cikin wa'adinsa na farko, Albanese ya jagoranci martani na gwamnatinsa game da rikicin kudin rayuwa na Ostiraliya wanda ya haifar da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na 2021-2023, ya gudanar da kuri'ar raba gardama mara nasara don tsarkake Muryar 'yan asalin ƙasar ga Majalisar a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki,  ya sabunta burin yanayi na Ostiralia don isa ga tsaka-tsaki na masana'antu a shekara ta 2050, ya kafa manyan canje-canje ga dokokin da aka yi a cikin manufofin masana'antu na gaba da aka yi da aka biya a Ostiraliya, ya kirkiro Hukumar yaki da cin hanci da cin hankula ta kasa, ya gabatar da kuma ya gabatar da ita ga haramta wa yara a karkashin shekaru shida daga amfani da kuma ya fadada damar yin amfani da yara a cikin tsarin kula da yara a karkashin kula da yara. A cikin manufofin kasashen waje, Albanese ya yi alkawarin ci gaba da tallafawa Ukraine don taimakawa tare da Yakin Russo-Ukrainian, ya yi ƙoƙari ya ƙarfafa dangantaka a yankin Pacific, kuma ya kula da sauƙaƙe tashin hankali da ƙuntatawa na kasuwanci da China ta sanya wa Australia. Ya kuma gudanar da farawar yarjejeniyar tsaro ta AUKUS tsakanin Ostiraliya, Amurka, da Ingila, kuma ya jagoranci martani na Ostiraliya ga Yaƙin Gaza. Duk da sau da yawa yana samun ƙarancin amincewa, an sake zabar gwamnatinsa a cikin nasara mai yawa a Zaben 2025, wanda ya haifar da ɗayan manyan gwamnatocin Labor a tarihin Australia. A karo na biyu, Albanese ya rage kudaden ilimi na jami'a, ya fadada shirye-shirye don yaki da rikicin gidaje na Ostiraliya, ya kafa manufofi na farko na rage fitar da hayaki na 2035 kuma ya amsa ga harbi na Bondi Beach na 2025.

## Rayuwa ta farko

### Iyali da asalinsa
An haifi Albanese a ranar 2 ga Maris 1963 a Asibitin St Margaret a yankin Sydney na Darlinghurst . [1] [1] Shi ne ɗan Carlo Albanese da Maryanne Ellery (1936-2002). [undefined][3][2] Mahaifiyarsa Australiya ce, yayin da mahaifinsa ɗan Italiya ya fito ne daga Barletta, Apulia . Iyayensa sun hadu a watan Maris na shekara ta 1962 a kan tafiya daga Sydney zuwa Southampton, Ingila, a kan Sitmar Line's TSS Fairsky, inda mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da gida, amma bai ci gaba da dangantakarsu ba bayan haka, suna tafiya hanyoyi daban-daban.[4][5][6] Mahaifiyar Albanese ta ɗauki sunan mahaifiyar Carlo don kanta kuma ta ba da suna Anthony bayan dan uwansa Anthony Howett, wanda ya mutu a hatsarin mota a Arewacin New South Wales shekaru hudu da suka gabata.[1][7]

Yayinda yake girma, an gaya wa Albanese cewa mahaifinsa ya mutu a hatsarin mota; bai sadu da mahaifinsa ba, wanda a zahiri har yanzu yana da rai, har zuwa shekara ta 2009. Ya tuntubi mahaifinsa a shekara ta 2009, ya ziyarce shi sau da yawa a Italiya, kuma ya dauki iyalinsa a can. Mahaifinsa ya mutu a shekara ta 2014.  Daga baya ya gano cewa yana da 'yan uwa biyu. A lokacin rikicin cancantar 'yan majalisa na Australiya na 2017, an lura cewa, kodayake haihuwar mahaifin Italiya zai ba da' yan ƙasa ta hanyar zuriya, Albanese ba shi da mahaifin da aka rubuta a takardar shaidar haihuwarsa kuma ta haka ne ya cika bukatun cancantar 'yar majalisa na sashi na 44 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki.

### Yaronta da ilimi
Albanese grew up with his mother and maternal grandparents in a Sydney City Council home in the Inner West suburb of Camperdown, opposite the Camperdown Children's Hospital. His grandfather died in 1970, and the following year his mother married James Williamson. He was given his stepfather's surname, but the marriage lasted only ten weeks, as Williamson proved to be an abusive alcoholic. Albanese's mother worked part-time as a cleaner but suffered from chronic rheumatoid arthritis, with the family living on her disability pension and his grandmother's age pension.

Albanese ya halarci makarantar firamare ta St Joseph a Camperdown  sannan kuma Kwalejin Cathedral ta St Mary. Yayinda yake makaranta, ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci yana sayar da jaridu. Ya jagoranci St Mary's a lokuta da yawa na wasan kwaikwayo na yara It's Academic a shekarar 1978. Albanese ya shiga Jam'iyyar Labor Party (ALP) a 1979 yana da shekaru 15, a matsayin memba na Young Labor. Daga baya ya taimaka wajen gano kungiyar kwadago a makarantar sakandare.

Bayan kammala makaranta, Albanese ya yi aiki a takaice a Bankin Commonwealth kafin ya shiga digiri na tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Sydney. A can, ya shiga cikin siyasar dalibai kuma an zabe shi a Majalisar Wakilai ta Dalibai (SRC). Ya tsaya ba tare da nasara ba don shugabancin SRC a 1983, ya sha kashi a hannun Belinda Neal. Har ila yau, a can ne ya fara tashi a matsayin babban dan wasa a kungiyar ALP ta Labor Left .  A lokacin da yake cikin siyasar dalibai, Albanese ya jagoranci wata kungiya a cikin Matasan Ma'aikata wacce ta haɗa kai da ƙungiyar hagu ta "Hard Left", wanda ɗan siyasan Australiya Andrew Leigh ya ce yana riƙe da "haɗin kai tare da ƙungiyoyin hagu masu yawa, kamar Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Ostiraliya, People for Nuclear Disarmament da African National Congress".