open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mark Bishop

**Thomas Mark Bishop** (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1954) tsohon dan siyasar Australiya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Jam'iyyar Labor ta Australiya na Majalisar Dattijan Australiya wanda ke wakiltar jihar Western Australia daga watan Yulin shekara ta 1996  har zuwa watan Yunin 2014. An haife shi a Adelaide, Kudancin Australia kuma ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Adelaide da Jami'ar Harvard. Ya kasance jami'in masana'antu kuma sakataren kungiyar kafin ya shiga siyasa.

Bishop ya kasance Ministan Inuwa na Harkokin Tsohon Sojoji 2001-04, Ministan Inuwani na Kwastam 2003-04 da Ministan Inwu na Masana'antar Tsaro, Sayarwa da Ma'aikata 2005-2006.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2006, Bishop ya ba da sanarwar cewa ba zai sake tsayawa takarar kujerarsa ta Majalisar Dattijai ba, saboda ya ƙare a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2008. Koyaya, kafin 2007 ya yanke shawarar sake yin takara kuma an sake zabarsa don ƙarin shekaru shida.

A cikin Gwamnatin Rudd Labor, Sanata Bishop ya kasance shugaban kwamitin Majalisar Dattijai na Harkokin Waje, Tsaro da Ciniki,  tare da kasancewa memba na wasu kwamitocin hadin gwiwa da Majalisar Dattijo.

Bishop ya janye daga zaben Majalisar Dattijai na zaben 2014 bayan yarjejeniyar bangarori wanda zai gan shi zuwa matsayi wanda ba za a iya cin nasara ba a tikitin. Daga baya ya yi ritaya daga siyasa.

## Manazarta
Ibrahim Ajani Owolabi

**Ibrahim Ajani Owolabi** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda a halin yanzu yake aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Legas, wanda ke wakiltar mazabar Legas Mainland I. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ibrahim Ajani Owolabi a cikin wani fitaccen dangin siyasa a Jihar Legas. Shi ne ɗan Babban Chief Monsuru Alao Owolabi, tsohon memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Legas na wa'adi biyu (2003-2011) kuma tsohon memba na majalisar wakilai ta Tarayya (2011-2015).

Ya fara karatunsa a makarantar firamare ta Lebanon da ke Yaba, Legas. Don karatun sakandaren sa, ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Grace Children a Gbagada, Legas, kafin ya kammala karatunsa a makarantar sakandare na Eagles Field Boys a Ingila. Ya samu ilimi mafi girma a Burtaniya, ya halarci Jami'ar Hertfordshire kuma daga baya Jami'ar Middlesex, inda ya sami digiri.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Owolabi ya fara aikinsa na majalisa a shekarar 2019 lokacin da ya yi takara kuma ya lashe kujerar mazabar Legas Mainland. 

An sake zabarsa a babban zaben 2023. Bayan kaddamar da Majalisa ta 10, an naɗa shi a matsayin Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisa kan Ilimi na Tertiary. Ayyukansa na kulawa sun haɗa da cibiyoyin sakandare na jihar kamar Jami'ar Jihar Legas (LASU) da Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Legos (LASUSTECH). 

## Manazarta
Pam Hogg

**Pamela Elizabeth Hogg** (4 Janairu 1951 - 26 Nuwamba 2025) ƴar ƙasar Scotland ce mai zanen kaya wacce ta ƙaddamar da tarin kayan sawa na farko a cikin 1981. Hakanan mawaƙin da ya yi wasa a makada da yawa, ta ƙirƙiri tufafi ga Ian Astbury, Paula Yates, Marie Helvin, Siouxsie Sioux da Debbie Harry.
## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Pamela Elizabeth Hogg an haife shi ne a Paisley, Renfrewshire, akan 4 Janairu 1951. Bayan karatun Fine Arts da Rubutun Rubutun a Makarantar Fasaha ta Glasgow, Hogg ya sami Medal na Newbury, Medal Memorial na Frank Warner, Leverhulme Scholarship da Royal Society of Arts ya sami digiri na biyu a Royal Society of Arts. Kwalejin Art a London.
## Mutuwa
Hogg ya mutu daga ciwon daji na pancreatic a wani asibiti a Hackney, London, a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2025, yana da shekaru 74.

## Manazarta
Kyautar Yidan

Kyautar Yidan (/i:dan/) lambar yabo ce ta shekara-shekara da Chen Yidan ya kafa a 2016 don "taimako ga binciken ilimi da ci gaba". Kyautar ta sami tallafi kuma ana gudanar da ita ta hanyar amincewar HK $ 2.5 biliyan (kimanin dala miliyan 320). Kyautar ilimi ce ta duniya, wacce ke amincewa da masu canzawa waɗanda ke ba da ci gaba a ilimi don duniya mafi kyau, kuma an kira ta babbar kyautar ilimi a Duniya.

## Kyaututtuka

Kyauta Yidan ta kunshi lambar zinare da aka tsara ta mai zane-zane  ,  kyautar kuɗi ta HK $ 15  kuma asusun aikin HK $ 15 million ga kowane mai nasara ko ƙungiyoyin da suka ci nasara, ɗaya don binciken ilimi, ɗayan don ci gaban ilimi. Ana tallafawa ta hanyar kyautar dala miliyan 320. Ana ba da kyaututtuka a bikin gabatar da Kyautar Yidan na shekara-shekara tare da taron ilimi.

## Tsarin yanke hukunci
Nominations suna buɗewa ga kowa da kowa. Jami'o'i, hukumomin gwamnati, tankuna masu tunani ko malamai na iya gabatar da su. Kwamitin Alƙali na Kyautar Yidan, wani kungiya mai zaman kanta wanda ya kunshi bangarori biyu, ne ke sake nazarin gabatarwa. Tsohon Darakta Janar na UNESCO, Kōichirō Matsuura, shi ne shugaban Kwamitin Shari'a na Yidan Prize. Dorothy K. Gordon ta jagoranci kwamitin hukunta Yidan Prize for Education Development, kuma Andreas Schleicher ta jagoranci kwaminin hukunta Ydan Prize for Education Research.

Ka'idodin yin hukunci sun haɗa da kasancewa mai tsarawa a nan gaba, sabon abu, canji, da ɗorewa.

## Wadanda suka lashe kyautar
Ana ba da kyaututtuka biyu a kowace shekara, ɗaya don binciken ilimi, ɗayan don ci gaban ilimi.

### Binciken Ilimi

### Ci gaban Ilimi

## A duk duniya "Ilimi don Makomar" Index
A shekarar 2017, Gidauniyar Yidan Prize ta fitar da wani rahoto mai taken "Ilimi don Gaba" na Duniya  (wanda Sashen Leken Asiri na Tattalin Arziki ya yi bincike a kai)  yana kwatanta ilimi a cikin ƙasashe 35 masu tasowa da masu tasowa (wanda aka sanya shi a cikin jerin alamomi 16 na manufofin ilimi, "yanayin koyarwa" da "yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki"),  ya sanya New Zealand da Kanada a matsayi biyu mafi girma. 

## Manazarta
Charlie Ballard

**Charlie Ballard** (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1999) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya wanda ke buga wa Gold Coast Suns a cikin Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Australiya (AFL).

## Rayuwa ta farko
Charlie ya shiga cikin shirin Auskick a Mitcham, Kudancin Australia. 

Ballard ya taka leda a matsayin firaministan 'yan kasa da shekaru 18 na Sturt Football Club a cikin SANFL da kuma Kwalejin Zuciya Mai Tsarki.20 metres (66 ft) Tsayawa 180cm a lokacin, Ballard ya sami matsakaicin 18 a kan reshe a cikin 2017 AFL Under 18 Championships, yana wasa ga Kudancin Australia. Ya gudu 3.05 seconds a cikin tseren 20 a AFL Draft Combine, kuma an gabatar da shi a matsayin babban zaɓi na 30 a cikin shirin AFL na 2017.[1]

## Ayyukan AFL
Gold Coast ce ta zaɓi Ballard tare da karɓar 42, zabin zagaye na uku.

Ya fara bugawa AFL a zagaye na 7 na kakar 2018, a cikin asarar maki tara da ya yi da Western Bulldogs a Filin wasa na Mars . Ya zira kwallaye daya a karon farko. Kocin Stuart Dew ya yaba da wasan farko na Ballard, tare da ɗan'uwansa na farko Brayden Crossley.

Ballard ya buga wasan sa na 100 a shekarar 2023. Bayan nasarar da ya samu a shekarar 2024 tare da Suns, ya sanya hannu kan karin kwangila har zuwa karshen shekara ta 2029.

A zagaye na farko na kakar 2025, Ballard ya sha wahala a cikin gwiwarsa ta hagu, daga baya ya mallake shi ga sauran kakar.

## Manazarta
Chadi Ƙahoni

**Chad Studley Cornes** (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1979) tsohon kwararren dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wa Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Port Adelaide da Greater Western Sydney Giants a gasar kwallon kafa ta Australiya (AFL). Ya kasance memba na kungiyar Port Adelaide wacce ta lashe kyautar firaministan a shekara ta 2004. A ranar 3 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2013, ya yi ritaya daga kwallon kafa na AFL saboda gwiwa mai wahala. Cornes a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin kocin gaba na Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Port Adelaide .

## Ayyukan wasa

### Ayyukan Port Adelaide (1998-2011)

#### Farkon aiki (1998-2003)
Cornes ya fara aikinsa na AFL a matsayin mai ci gaba bayan ya fara wasa a 1999 kuma ya buga wasanni 6 a kakar wasa ta farko. Cornes ya kasance na yau da kullun a cikin layin gaba na Power a cikin 2000, inda ya zira kwallaye 22. Tsakanin 2000 da 2003 Cornes da Tredrea sun kafa daya daga cikin mafi kyawun haɗin gwiwa a cikin AFL, tare da Chadi yana wasa a ƙasa yana nuna babban ikon da yake da shi. Duk da kasancewa daya daga cikin mafi kyawun masu gaba a wasan, an tura Cornes cikin tsaro a farkon kakar 2004.

#### Canjin aiki (2004-2005)
A shekara ta 2004, an tura Cornes zuwa tsakiya-tsakiya. Sabuwar matsayi ta yi aiki mai ban mamaki yayin da Cornes ya fara mamaye wasanni da kansa, ya sami lambar yabo ta farko ta Australia, kuma ya kammala na uku a cikin lambar yabo ta Brownlow. Motsawa zuwa tsakiya-tsakiya baya shine babban dalilin da ya sa Port Adelaide ta mamaye, wanda ya kai ga Firayim Minista na farko a shekara ta 2004, inda ya kayar da Brisbane Lions da maki 40. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin mai tsaron gida a kan dan wasan Brisbane Lions Jonathan Brown a lokacin Grand Final, wanda ya hana shi zuwa daya kawai a baya don wasan.

Bayan mamayar Port Adelaide a shekara ta 2004, an sake amfani da Cornes a matsayin babban mai karewa don babban tasiri. Koyaya, Port Adelaide ba ta iya maimaita ɗaukakar ta ta karshe ta 2004, yayin da abokan hamayyar garin Adelaide suka kawar da su a wasan kusa da na karshe na farko.

#### Jagora (2006-2007)
2006 ya kasance abin takaici ga Port Adelaide, kuma wanda ya ɓata wa Cornes rai musamman. Lokacin bai taba tashi ba, kuma tare da Cornes yanzu ya zama babban dan wasa, an tura shi cikin tsakiyar filin don taimakawa matasa 'yan wasan. Wannan yunkuri ya biya yayin da ya mamaye wasannin, wanda ya kasance babban abu ga Power a cikin wani kamfen mai banƙyama. Cornes ya lashe lambar yabo ta Showdown a zagaye na 21.

A shekara ta 2007, Cornes ya kasance babban dan wasan tsakiya kuma yana da kakar wasa mai ban sha'awa. Cornes ya gama kakar 2007 tare da 643 disposals, kuma ya jagoranci gasar a kicks, kuma ya shiga cikin Brownlow medal count a matsayin daya daga cikin wadanda aka fi so. Babban nau'in Cornes a tsakiyar filin wasa yana da mahimmanci ga bangaren da ke yin AFL Grand Final, wanda ya kasance babban abin mamaki ga mafi yawan, gami da Cornes. Duk da cewa ba sa ran samun kyakkyawan kakar, lokacin da suka yi Grand Final imani ya zama mai ƙarfi amma ba su iya lashe tutarsu ta biyu ba, suna sauka zuwa Geelong da maki 119

## Manazarta
Shannon Corcoran

**Shannon Corcoran** (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1971) tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Australiya wanda ya taka leda tare da Footscray, Brisbane Bears da Sydney a cikin Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Australiya (AFL) a cikin shekarun 1990.

Ya halarci makarantar Westbourne Grammar School a lokacin da yake makaranta.

An zaba shi tare da zabin 49 na shirin VFL na 1988, Corcoran ya shafe shekaru shida a Footscray amma kawai zai iya gudanar da wasanni 23 na AFL. Duk da haka ya buga dukkan wasanninsu uku a shekarar 1992, gami da nasarar da ya samu a kusa da na karshe a kan St Kilda lokacin da yake da sau 16.[1]

Footscray ya bar Corcoran bayan kakar 1994 kuma Brisbane ta tabbatar da shi a cikin shirin kafin kakar. A sabon kulob dinsa ya sake yin gwagwarmaya don buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na yau da kullun saboda raunin da ya samu kuma an cire shi, sai kawai a ba shi wata dama lokacin da Sydney ta zaba shi tare da zaɓi na 34 na shirin AFL na 1996. 

## Manazarta
Colleen Jones

**Colleen Patricia Jones CM** (16 Disamba 1959 - 25 Nuwamba 2025) ɗan ƙasar Kanada ne kuma halayen talabijin. An fi saninta da tsalle-tsalle na kungiyoyin gasar mata na duniya guda biyu da gasar zakarun mata na Hearts Canada guda shida, gami da lakabi hudu da ba a taba gani ba a jere kuma ta rike rikodin mafi yawan Gasar Zuciya daga lokacin da ta ci wasanta na 67 a cikin 1994  har zuwa lokacin da ta samu nasara 152 a karshe Jennifer 1 ta doke Jones 2.

Jones ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto da mai gabatar da yanayi na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Kanada, kuma a matsayin mai sharhi na NBC a Amurka, musamman a lokacin wasannin Olympics na lokacin sanyi na 2010.

A cikin 2018, Jones ya gama na biyu zuwa Sidney Crosby a cikin jerin manyan 'yan wasa 15 a tarihin Nova Scotia.A cikin 2019, an nada ta a matsayin mace ta uku mafi girma a Kanada a cikin tarihi a cikin zaɓen TSN na masu watsa shirye-shirye, masu ba da rahoto da manyan curlers.A cikin 2016, an ba Jones lambar yabo ta odar wasanni, wanda ke nuna alamar shigarta cikin Dandalin Wasannin Kanada na Fame.

Ta taba horar da wasan motsa jiki na Owen Purcell.
## Aikin watsa labarai
Jones ta fara aikinta na watsa shirye-shirye a wasannin rediyo a gidan rediyon CHUM a 1982. Ta sauya sheka zuwa watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin a 1984 a CTV, kuma ta shiga CBC a 1986. Tun daga 1993, Jones ya kasance mai gabatar da yanayi kuma mai ba da rahoto na wasanni na CBC Morning News akan CBC Newsworld (yanzu CBC News Network).A Gasar Olympics ta Torino ta 2006, ta yi sassan CBC game da curling. Jones kuma ya ba da sharhin murɗa don cibiyar sadarwar NBC ta Amurka game da wasannin Olympics na lokacin sanyi na 2010 a Vancouver. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto na gefe don abubuwan da suka faru a 2014, 2018 da 2022 na Olympics na lokacin sanyi.

Ta kuma shirya jerin shirye-shiryen kan layi Wannan Curling Show tare da ɗan jaridar CBC Devin Heroux.

## Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
Jones ya auri Scott Saunders kuma ya haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu.Ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yanta, Luke Saunders shi ma dan wasa ne wanda a halin yanzu yana wasa na uku a filin wasan Owen Purcell.

Jones ya mutu daga ciwon daji a Mader's Cove, Nova Scotia, a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 2025, yana da shekaru 65.

## Manazarta
Bart Cummings

**JAM Bartholomew Cummings** AM (14 Nuwamba 1927 - 30 Agusta 2015), wanda aka fi sani da asalinsa **J. B. Cummings**, yana ɗaya daga cikin masu horar da da doki na Australiya. An san shi da Sarkin Kofin, yana nufin Kofin Melbourne, yayin da ya lashe 'tseren da ya dakatar da al'umma' sau goma sha biyu. A lokacin rayuwarsa, an dauki Cummings a matsayin gunkin al'adun Australiya da kuma Dukiyar Rayuwa ta Australiya. Matsayinsa a matsayin gunkin tsere a karni na 20 an dauke shi daidai da na Etienne L. de Mestre a karni na 19.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Cummings a 1927, a Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya, ɗan ƙwararren mai horar da Jim Cummings, wanda ya horar da babban mai horarwa na Comic Court zuwa nasara a gasar cin kofin Melbourne ta 1950. [1] Bart ya fara aikinsa yana aiki ga mahaifinsa a matsayin mai tsinkaye - duk da cewa yana da rashin lafiyan dawakai da hay.[2] Cummings yana da ɗan'uwa, Pat, kuma ya ce game da mahaifinsa: "Ina da mafi kyawun malamai. Mahaifina yana da ƙwarewa da yawa a bayansa kuma na karɓa daga gare shi ta hanyar kallo, sauraro, da rufe bakina".

## Ayyukan horo
Cummings ya sami lasisin horar da shi a 1953,  kuma ya kafa dakuna a Glenelg a Kudancin Australia. Nasararsa ta farko ta zo ne a shekara ta 1958, lokacin da ya lashe gasar Derby na Kudancin Australia, nasararsa ta farko ta rukuni 1.

Cummings yana da jimlar masu tsere 89 a gasar cin kofin Melbourne tun daga 1958 tare da Kotun Asiya wanda ya kammala na goma sha biyu. Mai shiga na gaba shi ne Trellios wanda ya zo gaba a 1959 kuma ya kammala na biyar. A shekara ta 1960, Sometime ya gama a matsayi na shida. Ba har zuwa 1965 ba, tare da masu gudu uku a gasar cin kofin Melbourne, Cummings ya gama na farko tare da Light Fingers kuma na biyu tare da Ziema, tare da ɗayan mai gudu, The Dip, ya gama na goma sha takwas.

Cummings ya lashe gasar Firimiya ta farko a kakar 1965-1966. Ba wai kawai ya sami nasararsa ta farko a gasar cin kofin Melbourne a wannan shekarar ba, amma kuma ya lashe kofin Adelaide, Caulfield, Sandown, Sydney, Brisbane da Sarauniya.

A shekara ta 1968, Cummings ya buɗe ɗakunan ajiya, wanda yanzu ake kira Saintly Lodge, a Flemington a Melbourne, gidan Flemington Racecourse. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, ya lashe gasar Firimiya ta Kocin na farko na biyar.

A shekara ta 1969, wanda aka fi so a gasar cin kofin Melbourne shi ne doki na Cummings Big Philou, wanda ya riga ya lashe Kofin Caulfield. Koyaya, an yi wa doki miyagun ƙwayoyi ba bisa ka'ida ba tare da babban sashi na laxative da safe na tseren kuma bai iya yin gasa ba.

A shekara ta 1974, ya zama mai horar da farko a cikin Commonwealth na Burtaniya don horar da dawakai waɗanda suka sami dala miliyan 1 a cikin kyautar kuɗi.

A shekara ta 1975, Cummings ya koma aikinsa zuwa sabon wurin da ke kusa da Randwick Racecourse a Sydney, wanda ake kira 'Leilani Lodge'.

## Manazarta
Darren Cahill

**Darren Cahill** (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 1965) shi ne kocin wasan Tennis na Australiya kuma tsohon dan wasan Tennis. Bugu da kari, Cahill masanin wasan tennis ne na abubuwan da suka faru na Grand Slam a cibiyar sadarwar wasanni ta Amurka ESPN kuma koci ne tare da Shirin Ci gaban Dan wasan Adidas da kuma ProTennisCoach.com.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Cahill ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma kocin Australiya John Cahill . Bayan makarantar sakandare ya halarci Cibiyar Wasanni ta Australiya a kan tallafin karatu.

## Ayyuka

### Mai kunnawa
Cahill ya zama ƙwararre a shekarar 1984. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta farko a shekarar 1985 a gasar Melbourne Outdoor. A shekara ta 1987, ya lashe lambar yabo ta farko a New Haven .

Mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo na Cahill a wani taron Grand Slam ya zo ne a 1988 US Open, inda ya kori Lawson Duncan, Boris Becker, Marcelo Ingaramo (wani tafiya bayan Ingaramo ya janye), Martin Laurendeau, da Aaron Krickstein a kan hanyar zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe, inda ya rasa ga zakara Mats Wilander.

A shekara ta 1989, Cahill ya kammala matsayi na biyu a cikin maza biyu a Australian Open abokin tarayya Aussie Mark Kratzmann. Har ila yau tare da Kratzmann, Cahill ya lashe gasar zakarun ATP a Cincinnati.

Cahill ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar Australiya wacce ta kai wasan karshe na Kofin Davis a shekarar 1990. Kungiyar ta rasa 3-2 ga Amurka a wasan karshe. Cahill ya tara rikodin Davis Cup na 6-4 (4-0 a cikin ninki biyu da 2-4 a cikin mutane).

Cahill ya lashe lambar yabo ta karshe a shekarar 1991 a San Francisco. Takardar shaidarsa ta biyu ta ƙarshe ta zo ne a 1994 a Sydney.

A shekara ta 1989, Cahill ya kai matsayi na biyu na duniya No.10 kuma matsayi na 22 a shekara ta 1989. Bayan raunin gwiwa mai tsanani da tiyata goma, ya yi ritaya daga yawon shakatawa na sana'a a shekarar 1995.

### Kocin

Tun lokacin da ya yi ritaya daga yawon shakatawa, Cahill ya kasance mai horar da wasan tennis mai cin nasara kuma ya jagoranci Lleyton Hewitt ya zama dan wasa na biyu mafi ƙanƙanta da ya taɓa zama No.1 a duniya.[1] Bayan Hewitt, Cahill ya horar da Andre Agassi, wanda a karkashin Cahill ya zama dan wasa mafi tsufa da ya kasance a matsayi na 1 a duniya a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2003 (daga baya 'yan wasa da yawa suka wuce shi).[2] Cahill ya shiga Shirin Ci gaban 'Yan wasa na Adidas bayan Agassi ya yi ritaya a 2006 kuma ya yi aiki tare da manyan' yan wasa, ciki har da Andy Murray, Ana Ivanovic, Fernando Verdasco, Daniela Hantuchová, Sorana Cîrstea, da Simona Halep. A cikin 2017 da 2018, ya horar da Halep zuwa No.1 a kan WTA Tour da kuma gasar zakarun Faransa ta 2018. Bayan shekara guda, Cahill ya koma Halep a shekarar 2020.

## Manazarta
Rob Chapman (mai kasuwanci)

**Robert (Rob) Ian Chapman** AM (an haife shi a shekara ta 1964) ɗan kasuwa ne na Australiya, tsohon Shugaba na Bankin St George kuma tsohon shugaban Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Adelaide  kuma a halin yanzu shugaban kwamitin Filin jirgin saman Adelaide. A baya an dauke shi daya daga cikin mutanen da suka fi tasiri a Kudancin Australia.

## Shekaru na farko
An haifi Chapman a shekara ta 1964 a Dutsen Barker kuma ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Zuciya Mai Tsarki. 

An yi amfani da aikin farko na Chapman a masana'antar inshora da gudanar da kudade, da farko a Adelaide, sannan a Brisbane, Sydney da Melbourne kafin ya koma Adelaide kuma ya dauki matsayi na zartarwa a banki. Ya rike manyan mukamai a:

* Kamfanin Prudential na Ostiraliya 
* Bankin Jihar mulkin mallaka
* Babban Manajan Yankin don ayyukan Bankin Commonwealth a Kudancin Australia, Yankin Arewa da Yammacin Australia (-2002)  
* Manajan Darakta na BankSA (2002-2010) 
* Babban Jami'in Babban Bankin St George (2010-2012) 

An nada Chapman a matsayin memba na Order of Australia a cikin girmamawar ranar Australia ta 2025.

## Kwararru

* (tsohon) Shugaban Kasuwanci.
* (tsohon) Shugaban kasa, SA reshe, Kwamitin Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki na Ostiraliya.
* memba na Hukumar Raya Tattalin Arziki ta Kudancin Australia.
* Shugaban, Jami'ar Kudancin Australia shirin MBA
* (tsohon) memba na Majalisar Canjin Yanayi ta Firayim Minista
* Shugaban Filin jirgin saman Adelaide 
* Shugaban da ba na zartarwa ba na Perks 
* memba na Kwamitin Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki na Gwamnatin Kudancin Australia 
* Shugaban Duniya na Zuba Jari SA 
* Shugaban Infrastructure na kwarin Barossa 
* Shugaban Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Adelaide 
* Daraktan Coopers Brewery.

## Manazarta
John Fitzgerald (tennis)

**John Basil Fitzgerald OAM** (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Disamba 1960) tsohon dan wasan Tennis ne daga Ostiraliya wanda ya taka leda da hannun dama tare da hannun baya.

## Ayyukan wasa
A lokacin aikinsa, ya lashe lambobin yabo na farko 6 da lambobin yabo guda biyu na yawon shakatawa 30, gami da lambobin biyu na Grand Slam 7. Ya kuma sami nasarar lashe gasar Grand Slam ta maza biyu (ya lashe dukkan sunayen sarauta guda hudu - Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon da US Open). Ya kai matsayi na biyu na duniya a shekarar 1991, tare da Anders Järryd don lashe uku daga cikin hudu na Grand Slam a wannan shekarar. Matsayinsa mafi girma a cikin aikinsa shine No. 25 a Duniya a shekarar 1988. Ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar Australiya wacce ta lashe Kofin Davis a 1983 da 1986.[1]

## Ayyukan bayan wasa
Fitzgerald ya kasance kyaftin din Australian Davis Cup Team daga 2001 zuwa 2010, inda ya jagoranci tawagar zuwa nasarar gasar a 2003 a kan Spain.

## Daraja
Fitzgerald an ba ta lambar yabo ta Order of Australia a 1993. A ranar Australia a cikin 2020, an shigar da John cikin Hall of Fame na Tennis na Australia .

## Manazarta
Emma na Broughe

**Emma na Broughe** (an haife ta a ranar 6 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2000) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Australiya kuma tsohuwar 'yar wasan hockey ce wacce ke buga wa 'yan wasan ƙwallaye na Kudancin Australiya a cikin Kungiyar Cricket ta Mata, da kuma Melbourne Renegades a cikin Kudancin Kungiyar Bas. Asalinsa dan wasa ne na wasanni da yawa, de Broughe ya yanke shawarar sauyawa zuwa wasan kurket bayan annobar COVID-19.

## Cricket
Emma de Broughe tana taka leda a kungiyar Sturt Cricket Club a gasar SACA ta Super 1st Grade. A cikin Kungiyar Cricket ta Mata (WNCL), De Broughe tana wakiltar Scorpions na Kudancin Australia. An fara sanya hannu a tawagar a shekarar 2019 biyo bayan wasan kwaikwayo a gasar jihar da kuma matakin kasa.

A watan Janairun 2024, an sanya wa de Broughe suna a matsayin Betty Wilson Young Cricketer of the Year a 2024 Australian Cricket Awards.

#### AHL da Hockey One
A cikin 2018, De Broughe ta fara bugawa a gasar Hockey ta Australia (AHL) don SA Suns.[1] Bayan sake fasalin AHL, Hockey Australia daga baya ta gabatar da sabuwar ƙungiyar cikin gida, Sultana Bran Hockey One League. De Broughe ta fara bugawa sabuwar tawagar wakilin SA, Adelaide Fire, a kakar wasa ta farko ta sabuwar gasar a shekarar 2019.[2]

### Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Emma de Broughe ta fara wakiltar Ostiraliya a wani taron da FIH ta amince da shi a shekarar 2018, yayin da ake samun cancanta ga Wasannin Olympics na Matasa na 2018.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Emma de Broughe kuma ta girma a Adelaide, Kudancin Australia. De Broughe ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Zuciya Mai Tsarki, ya kammala a shekarar 2018.

## Manazarta
James Gallagher (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Australiya)

**James Gallagher** (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1979) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wasa tare da Adelaide a cikin Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Australiya (AFL).

Gallagher, tsohon jami'in Kwalejin Zuciya Mai Tsarki, shi ne ƙarni na uku na iyalinsa da ya buga wa Norwood wasa. Dukkanin kakansa Sam Gallagher, da kawunsa Phil Gallagher sun buga wa Norwood da Kudancin Australia wasa.[1]

Dan wasan tsakiya, an inganta shi daga Adelaide Rookie List a shekara ta 2001 kuma ya buga wasanni hudu a kulob din, sau da yawa yana fitowa daga benci.

Ya ci gaba da buga wasanni sama da 200 a Norwood kuma ya kasance kyaftin din kulob din tun 2007. Ya lashe kyaututtuka mafi kyau da mafi kyau a 2007 da 2008.

A shekara ta 2012 ya fito daga ritaya don lashe firaministan tare da Norwood.

Gallagher ta auri Laura von Bertouch, tsohuwar 'yar wasan kwallon kafa ta Australia.

## Manazarta
Yaƙi na Trench

Yakin Trench wani nau'i ne na yaƙi na ƙasa ta amfani da layin da aka mamaye wanda ya ƙunshi ramukan soja, inda ake kare mayaƙa sosai daga ƙananan makamai na abokan gaba kuma ana kare su sosai daga bindigogi. Ya zama abin da ke da alaƙa da Yaƙin Duniya na I(1914-1918), lokacin da Race to the Sea ya fadada amfani da rami a Yammacin Gabas tun daga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1914.

Yaƙin trench ya karu lokacin da juyin juya hali da ke cikin ƙarfin wuta bai dace da irin wannan ci gaba a cikin motsi ba, wanda ya haifar da nau'in yaƙi mai wahala wanda mai kare ya sami fa'ida. A Yammacin Gabas a cikin 1914-1918, bangarorin biyu sun gina rami mai zurfi, karkashin kasa, da tsarin dugout da ke adawa da juna a gaba, an kare su daga hari ta hanyar waya mai kaifi hari. Yankin da ke tsakanin layin rami masu adawa (wanda aka sani da "babu ƙasar mutum") an fallasa shi sosai ga harbin bindigogi daga bangarorin biyu. Hare-haren, koda kuwa sun yi nasara, sau da yawa suna fama da mummunan rauni.

Ci gaban Yaƙi mai dauke da makamai da kuma dabarun makamai masu haɗuwa sun ba da izinin wucewa da kuma kayar da su, wanda ya haifar da raguwa yaƙi bayan yaƙin. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na I, "yaƙin trench" ya zama kalma don rikici, raguwa, kewaye, da rashin amfani a rikici.

## Masu gabatarwa

An kuma rubuta Yaƙin Trench a lokacin kare Madina a cikin wani kewaye da aka sani da Yakin Trench (627 AD). Mai tsara shirin shine Salman Farisa wanda ya ba da shawarar haƙa rami don kare Madina.

Akwai misalai na tono rami a matsayin matakin tsaro a lokacin Tsakiyar Tsakiya a Turai, kamar a lokacin yakin basasar Piedmontese, inda aka rubuta cewa a safiyar Mayu 12, 1640, sojojin Faransa, bayan sun riga sun kama gefen hagu na Kogin Po kuma sun sami iko da gadar da ke haɗa bangarorin biyu na kogin, kuma suna so su ci gaba zuwa Masallacin Capuchin na Monte, suna yanke shawarar cewa matsayinsu ba shi da isasshen abin da suke so, sannan sun zaɓi su ci gaba a kan hari sau biyu a kan kogin da aka kori, sau biyu. A ƙarshe, a ƙoƙari na uku, Faransanci sun tsallake kuma an tilasta masu kare su gudu tare da fararen hula, suna neman masallacin cocin Katolika na gida, Santa Maria al Monte dei Cappuccini, a Turin, wanda aka fi sani a wannan lokacin da Masallacin Capuchin na Monte . [1]

A farkon yaƙin zamani, sojoji sun yi amfani da ayyukan filin don toshe hanyoyin da za a iya ci gaba. Misalan sun haɗa da Lines na Stollhofen, wanda aka gina a farkon Yaƙin Succession na Mutanen Espanya na 1702-1714,  Lines na Weissenburg da aka gina a ƙarƙashin umarnin Duke na Villars a cikin 1706,  Lines na Ne Plus Ultra a lokacin hunturu na 1710-1711,  da Lines na Torres Vedras a cikin 1809 da 1810 

## Dubi kuma

* Harry Patch
* Karnuka masu jinƙai
* Sangar (garkuwa) 
* Rayuwa ta karkashin kasa

## Manazarta
Adam Kay (marubuci)

**Adam Richard Kay** (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Yuni 1980) marubuci ne na talabijin na Birtaniya, marubuci, ɗan wasan barkwanci kuma tsohon likita. Shi ne marubucin littafin tarihin *This Is Going to Hurt* (2017), game da lokacin da yake likita.  Ayyukan rubuce-rubucensa na talabijin sun haɗa da *This is Going to Hurt* (bisa ga tarihin rayuwarsa mai suna iri ɗaya), *Crims*, *Mrs. Brown's Boys* da *Mitchell and Webb* .  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Adam Kay a Brighton, Ingila, ga Stewart da Naomi Kay, kuma ya girma a gidan Yahudawa tare da 'yan'uwa uku.  Mahaifinsa a matsayin likita, Kay ya bayyana zama likita a matsayin shawara ta asali.  Iyalan Kay sun fito ne daga Poland, sunan iyali na asali shine Strykowski. 

Kay ya halarci Kwalejin Dulwich, ya tafi a shekarar 1997, sannan ya halarci Kwalejin Imperial ta Landan, inda ya karanta likitanci sannan ya kammala karatunsa na farko a fannin likitanci, digiri na farko a fannin tiyata (MBBS) a shekarar 2004.  A lokacin da yake makarantar likitanci, Kay ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a makarantun likitanci a shekarar 1998.  Yayin da yake makarantar likitanci, ya kafa kungiyar barkwanci ta kiɗan Amateur Transplants kuma ya yi rubutu a BBC Radio 4. 

## Sana'a
Da farko Kay ya fara samun horo a fannin kula da mata da kuma kula da lafiyar mata kafin ya koma rubutu.

### Magani
Kay ya yi aiki a matsayin likita tsakanin 2004 da 2010, inda ya bar aikin bayan tiyatar haihuwa ta majiyyaci ta yi masa wahala sakamakon wata cuta da ba a gano ta ba;  daga baya aka kai uwar da ke cikinta sashen kulawa mai zurfi . An haifi jaririn a mace, wanda hakan ya bar shi da alamun matsalar damuwa bayan rauni . 

### Kiɗa
Kay ne ya kafa ƙungiyar Amateur Transplants . Waƙarsu mai suna "London Underground", wacce aka tsara don waƙar " Going Underground " ta The Jam, ta samu karbuwa sosai a intanet a Burtaniya a shekarar 2005.  

### Rubutu
Littafin Kay na farko, *This Is Going to Hurt*, wanda aka gina bisa ga rubuce-rubucen tarihin rayuwarsa ta farko a matsayin likita, Picador ne ya buga shi a watan Satumba na 2017  kuma ya zama littafin da aka fi sayarwa a *jaridar Sunday Times* .  Bugun takarda shi ma ya kasance littafin da aka fi sayarwa a jaridar *Sunday Times* lamba daya,  matsayin da ya rike sama da shekara guda  kuma ya sayar da sama da 2.5&nbsp;Kwafi miliyan.  An zaɓe shi a matsayin Littafin Shekara a cikin Kyaututtukan Littattafai na Ƙasa na 2018 na Burtaniya.  Littafin ya sami karbuwa sosai daga masu suka, ciki har da a cikin shafukan adabi na *The Times*,  *Financial Times*,  *[[The Guardian|Guardian]]*,  da *The Scotsman* . 

## manazarta
Mudbrick

Mudbrick (ko laka-brick), wanda kuma ake kira tubali mara wuta, tubali ne da aka bushe da iska wanda ya ƙunshi cakuda laka (wanda ke dauke da laka, yumɓu, yashi, da ruwa) tare da kayan ɗaurewa, kamar shinkafa ko kara. An san cewa an yi amfani da bulo tun daga 9000 KZ. 

Daga kusan 5000-4000 KZ, tukwane na laka sun samo asali ne a cikin tubali don kara ƙarfi da dorewa. Duk da haka, a wasu yankuna masu dumi tare da ƙananan katako don yin amfani da murhu, ana ci gaba da amfani da bulo. Har ma a yau, bricks sune ma'auni na gine-gine a wasu yankuna masu zafi- galibi a wasu sassan Afirka da yammacin Asiya. A cikin karni na 20, an haɓaka toshewar ƙasa ta amfani da matsin lamba mai girma a matsayin madadin mai arha da kuma muhalli don samun tubalin da ba a ƙone su ba tare da ƙarfi fiye da tubalin da aka bushe da iska. 

## Duniyar Farko

Tarihin samar da mudbrick da gini a kudancin Levant na iya kasancewa tun daga baya kamar Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (misali, PPNA Jericho).  Wadannan busassun laka, wanda aka fi sani da adobe ko kawai mudbrick, an yi su ne daga cakuda yashi, yumɓu, ruwa, sau da yawa ana daidaita su da rassan rassan da aka yanka da rassan, kuma sune kayan da aka fi sani don gina gine-ginen yumɓu a duk faɗin Gabas ta Tsakiya na dā na dubban shekaru.   Har yanzu ana yin tukwane ba tare da wuta ba a duk faɗin duniya, ta amfani da hanyoyin zamani da na gargajiya.  

An gina gidaje na 9000 KZ na Jericho daga laka,  wanda aka sanya shi da laka, kamar yadda suke a shafuka da yawa a fadin Levant a cikin dubban shekaru masu zuwa. Kyakkyawan adana laka daga wani shafin a Tel Tsaf, a cikin kwarin Urdun, an rubuta su zuwa 5200 KZ, kodayake babu wata shaida cewa wannan shafin shine na farko da ya yi amfani da fasahar. Shaida ta nuna cewa abun da ke cikin mudbrick a Tel Tsaf ya kasance mai ɗorewa aƙalla shekaru 500, a duk lokacin tsakiyar Chalcolithic.

Mazaunan Kudancin Asiya na Mehrgarh sun gina kuma sun zauna a cikin gidajen laka tsakanin 7000-3300 KZ. An yi amfani da bulo a fiye da shafuka 15 da aka ruwaito da aka danganta da karni na 3 KZ a cikin wayewar Indus Valley ta dā. A lokacin Mature Harappan, an yi amfani da tubalin da aka ƙone.

Mesopotamians sun yi amfani da tubalin da aka bushe da rana a cikin ginin birninsu;  yawanci waɗannan tubalin suna kwance a ƙasa kuma suna lankwasawa a saman, ana kiransu bulo na laka. Wasu an kafa su a cikin murabba'in murabba'i kuma an zagaye su don tsakiya ta fi kauri fiye da iyakar. Wasu ganuwar suna da wasu darussan tubali da aka ƙone daga tushe har zuwa layin splash don tsawaita rayuwar ginin.

A cikin Minoan Crete, a shafin Knossos, akwai shaidar archaeological cewa an yi amfani da tubalin da aka bushe a cikin Neolithic (kafin 3400 KZ). 

A cikin duniyar Girka ta Dā, ana amfani da bulo don gina ganuwar, garu da birane, kamar ganuwar Citadel na Troy (Troy II).  Wadannan bricks ana yin su ne da kara ko busassun kayan lambu.

## Manazarta
Sukhpal Singh Ahluwalia

**Sukhpal Singh Ahluwalia** (an haife shi a watan Oktoba 1958)  ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Birtaniya kuma ɗan kasuwa da ke zaune a Landan .

Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaban da ba na zartarwa ba na Dominvs Group, wani kamfanin gidaje, karimci da kuma kula da kadarori .  Ahluwalia kuma shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma tsohon Shugaban Gudanarwa na rarraba kayayyakin mota Euro Car Parts . 

## Rayuwar farko
An haife su a Kampala, Uganda a cikin dangin Sikh, iyayen Ahluwalia sun yi ƙaura zuwa Burtaniya a shekarar 1972, lokacin da Ahluwalia ke da shekaru 13, don guje wa zalunci a ƙarƙashin Idi Amin .  Lokacin da suka isa Burtaniya, iyalin sun yi shekara guda a masaukin da aka raba na ɗan lokaci.  

Tun yana matashi, Ahluwalia ta shafe lokaci tana kallon kasuwannin Petticoat Lane da Liverpool Street . 

## Sana'a
Ahluwalia ya kafa Euro Car Parts a shekarar 1978 bayan ya ranci fam 5,000 daga mahaifinsa da kuma bashin banki don siyan shagon gyaran motoci a Willesden, Landan .  Shagon, wanda aka fi sani da Highway Autos, an sake masa suna Euro Car Parts shekara guda bayan haka. 

A shekarar 1981, Ahluwalia ta buɗe reshen kamfanin na biyu a yankin Willesden. Kamfanin ya fara samar da sassan mota na BMW, Mercedes, Porsche da VW . Kamfanin ya faɗaɗa zuwa babban kamfanin samar da sassa, fenti da kayan aiki ga motoci da ƙananan motocin kasuwanci a Burtaniya. 

Zuwa shekarar 2011, Euro Car Parts ta ɗauki ma'aikata 3,500 a wurare 89.  A watan Oktoban 2011, Ahluwalia ta sayar da Euro Car Parts ga LKQ Corporation kan fam miliyan 280, tare da ƙarin fam miliyan 55 idan aka cimma burin da aka sa gaba.    Bayan sayar da shi, Ahluwalia ta zama Shugaban Gudanarwa na harkokin kasuwancin LKQ Corporation a Burtaniya, Ireland da Indiya,  amma ta sauka daga shugabancin hukumar a watan Disamba na 2018. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Yana auren Rani Ahluwalia kuma suna da 'ya'ya maza uku waɗanda suma ke da hannu a harkokin kasuwancin. 

Ya zuwa watan Mayun 2018, Ahluwalia ita ce 'yar gudun hijira ta huɗu mafi arziki a Burtaniya.  A cewar Jaridar *Sunday Times Rich List* 2019, iyalan Ahluwalia suna da dukiyar da ta kai fam miliyan 500. 

## Manazarta
Nic Fosdike

**Nicholas "Nic" Fosdike** (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1980) tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Australiya wanda ya taka leda a gasar kwallon kafa ta Australiya (AFL) na Sydney Swans.

## Ayyuka
Asalinsa daga kungiyar Norwood ta Kudancin Australia (SANFL), Swans ne suka zaba Fosdike a lamba ta uku a cikin shirin AFL na 1998 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na AFL a zagaye na biyar, 1999 a kan Adelaide Crows.

Fosdike na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa mafi kyau a filin wasa a lokacin nasarar AFL Grand Final ta Sydney ta 2005 tare da zubar da 26.

Ya ji rauni a gwiwa a lokacin kakar wasa ta 2008  kuma bayan ya buga wasa daya kawai zuwa karshen kakar 2008, ya sanar da ritayar sa daga AFL a watan Janairun 2009. 

Fosdike ya buga wasanni 164 tsakanin 1999 da 2009.

## Manazarta
Raj Bagri, Baron Bagri

**Raj Kumar Bagri, Baron Bagri**, CBE (24 ga Agusta 1930 – 26 Afrilu 2017) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan asalin ƙasar Indiya kuma ɗan majalisar Conservative na House of Lords daga 1997 zuwa 2010. An naɗa shi ɗan wasa a cikin ƙungiyar a shekarar 1997 a ƙarƙashin sunan Baron Bagri, na Regent's Park a birnin Westminster.  

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Raj Kumar Bagri a ranar 24 ga Agusta, 1930 a Calcutta (yanzu Kolkata) cikin iyali masu matsakaicin matsayi. Mahaifinsa ya mutu yana ɗan shekara uku, kuma yana da shekara 15, mahaifiyarsa ta tura shi aiki a matsayin magatakarda a wani kamfanin rarraba ƙarfe, wani ɓangare na daular masana'antu ta iyalin Binani . 

## Sana'a
Bagri, ɗan kasuwa ne, ya kasance shugaban Kamfanin Musayar Makamashi na London har zuwa 2002. Bagri memba ne na kwamitin ba da shawara na Amintaccen Yarima kuma shugaban Gidauniyar Bagri. Ya kasance gwamnan Makarantar Nazarin Gabas da Afirka ta Jami'ar London (SOAS). 

A shekarar 2012, Bagri ya sayar da Hanover Lodge, "gida mafi tsada a Birtaniya", ga Andrey Goncharenko wani attajiri ɗan Rasha, kan fam miliyan 120. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haife shi a cikin wata ƙabilar Maheshwari Banias ('yan kasuwa) a cikin ƙabilar Bagri ta Indiya. Ya auri Usha Maheshwary a shekarar 1954 kuma sun haifi ɗa Apurv, wanda ya karɓi ragamar shugabancin Metdist, da kuma 'yarsa Amita Birla . 

Bagri ya mutu a Landan a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2017.  

## Daraja da makamai

### Daraja
Ya kasance cikin Order of the British Empire a matsayin Kwamanda (CBE) a cikin lambar yabo ta Sabuwar Shekara ta 1995.  Jerin kyaututtukan Sabuwar Shekara ta 1997 ya sanar da cewa za a ɗaga Bagri zuwa matakin pearage,  kuma a watan Fabrairu an same shi da wani abokin rayuwa kamar **Baron Bagri**, *na [[Regent's Park]] a [[City of Westminster|birnin Westminster]]* .  A shekarar 2010, bayan an zartar da Dokar Gyaran Kundin Tsarin Mulki da Mulki, Bagri ya bar kujerarsa a House of Lords domin ya ci gaba da riƙe matsayinsa na ba na mazauni ba don dalilan haraji na Burtaniya. 

## manazarta
Godlands

**Annabel Hartlett**, wacce aka fi sani da sunanta na Godlands, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Australiya, marubuciya, kuma mai shirya kiɗa.[1] Godlands ya yi a yawancin bukukuwan kiɗa da abubuwan da suka faru a Australia ciki har da: Tomorrowland, Festival X 2019, Party In The Paddock, This That, Alison Wonderland's Scarehouse Project, Wildlands, Factory Presents, Touch Bass, da Spilt Milk.[2][3][4] Godlands ya sanya hannu ga lakabin rikodin Steve Aoki Dim Mak Records, da kuma United Talent Agency.[5]

## Bayanan da aka yi

### Wasanni masu tsawo

* *4 U kawai* (2019) 
* Shirye-shiryen Fushi 2 (2021) 
* *GODSP33D* (2022) 
* Bleach (2023) 

### Ma'aurata

; 2017

* "A ƙarshe"
* "Ka buge Ni kamar Wannan"

; 2018

* "Kowane Mutum Ya San"
* "Abin farin ciki"
* "Wild"
* "Doki" ft Jessica Lamont
* "2 Clips" 

; 2019

* "Ƙarfin zuciya" (tare da Boi) 
* "Ku koma Yanzu"
* "Lowkey" (tare da Nxsty, tare da Lil Traffic) 
* "Hellraiser" (tare da Blanke) 

; 2020

* "Drop It Low" (tare da Yung Bambi) 
* "Smoke Em Up" (tare da SAMPLEGOD) 
* "JOHNNY" 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ita ce 'yar'uwar tsoffin' yan wasan AFL Hamish Hartlett (Port Adelaide) da Adam Hartlett (Carlton). Ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Zuciya Mai Tsarki .

## Manazarta
Karam Hinduja

**Karam Hinduja** ma'aikacin bankin saka hannun jari ne na Burtaniya . Shi ne shugaban bankin Hinduja.  

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Hinduja jika ne ga hamshakin attajirin ɗan kasuwa ɗan ƙasar Indiya SP Hinduja, wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar Hinduja kuma uban gidan Hinduja. Ya girma a Landan .  Mahaifiyarsa ita ce Shanu Hinduja, babbar 'ya'yan SP biyu, wacce ita ce shugabar gidauniyar Hinduja ta Amurka kuma shugabar haɗin gwiwa ta Hinduja Global Solutions Inc.   Mahaifinsa Suren Mukhi ne, ɗan Narsi da Janki Mukhi daga dangin kasuwanci na Sindhi da ke Landan. 

Ya sami digirin BA daga Jami'ar Columbia .  Ya kuma yi shekara guda a Kwalejin Nick Bollettieri ta IMG da ke Florida a yunƙurin zama ƙwararren ɗan wasan tennis kafin wani faifan diski ya tilasta masa komawa Turai don shiga harkar iyalinsa.  

Ya karɓi ragamar Bankin Hinduja a farkon shekarar 2020 kuma ya jagoranci wani yunƙuri na sake suna, inda ya sake sanya wa Bankin Hinduja suna zuwa SP Hinduja Banque Privee, wani mataki da ya yi iƙirarin an yi shi ne don girmama kakansa, wanda ya kafa bankin a shekarar 1978.  Ya kuma nuna alamar canji a dabarun gudanar da bankin wajen jawo hankalin ƙaramin abokin ciniki mai sha'awar fasaha.  

Hinduja kuma shine Shugaba kuma wanda ya kafa Timeless Media da kuma dandalin kafofin watsa labarai na dijital Karma Network wanda ke haɓaka wasu ƙa'idodin saka hannun jari.    Ya soki gwamnatin Burtaniya saboda gazawa wajen ɗaukar mataki kan sauyin yanayi kuma ya yi kira ga 'yan kasuwa da su ƙara himma wajen tabbatar da dorewar muhalli. 

## Manazarta
Rashin Yanayi

**Sunder** " **Ashok** " **Genomal**  ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan asalin ƙasar Birtaniya, attajiri kuma MD na Page Industries, wani kamfanin tufafi mai hedikwata a Bangalore, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1994.     Kamfaninsa, Page Industries yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu lasisi a duniya don yin Jockey mai yin tufafi.   Ya zuwa shekarar 2019, Forbes ta sanya Genomal a matsayin ɗan ƙasar Indiya na 73 mafi arziki, tare da kimanin dukiyar da aka kiyasta ta kai dala biliyan 1.9.  An naɗa shi lambar yabo ta Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year a shekarar 2017. 

A shekarar 1994, Sunder Genomal ya kafa Page Industries, tare da 'yan uwansa biyu.   Kamfanin yana aiki a fannin kera, rarrabawa, da tallata kayayyakin Jockey . A Indiya, Page Industries shi ma shi ne ke da lasisin kamfanin yin iyo na Speedo .   

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haife shi kuma ya girma a Manila . Yana da ɗan ƙasar Burtaniya .  Yana da digiri na biyu a fannin Kimiyya daga Jami'ar De La Salle . 

Yana da aure da Madhuri,  kuma yana da ɗa mai suna Shamir.  Iyalan Sunder Genomal sun shiga harkar saka kayan ciki tun daga shekarar 1959 lokacin da mahaifinsa, Genomal Verhomal, ya kafa masana'antar su ta farko a Philippines .  

## Ganewa

* An ba Sunder Genomal kyautar "Mafi Kyawun Shugaba na Indiya na 2015" a fannin yadi ta Business Today (India) a watan Disamba na 2015.  
* Forbes ta lissafa shi a matsayin mutum na 95 mafi arziki a Indiya, inda ya mallaki dala biliyan 1.2 a shekarar 2016.  
* A shekarar 2017, an kiyasta cewa dukiyarsa ta kai dala biliyan 1.75 kuma an sanya ta a matsayi na 87 a cikin Jerin Masu Arziki na Indiya na Forbes a shekarar 2017. 
* A watan Fabrairun 2018, an ba Genomal lambar yabo ta EY Entrepreneur of The Year 2017 a fannin kayayyakin masu amfani da kuma dillalan kayayyaki. 

## Manazarta
Sanjeev Gupta

**Sanjeev Gupta** (an haife shi a watan Satumba 1971  ) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan asalin ƙasar Indiya wanda ya kafa Liberty House Group . Shi ne Shugaba kuma shugaban GFG Alliance, wani kamfani na ƙasa da ƙasa wanda ke aiki a masana'antar ƙarfe da haƙar ma'adinai, manyan rassanta sune Liberty Steel Group, Alvance Aluminum Group, da SIMEC Group, wanda ke haɓakawa da samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa . Bayan gina kasuwancin iyali galibi ta hanyar siyan kasuwancin ƙarfe daban-daban a Burtaniya, ya sayi Arrium a Ostiraliya a shekarar 2017, sannan ya sayi kasuwancin aluminum a Turai.

Bayan rugujewar Greensill Capital a Burtaniya a shekarar 2021, Gupta yana fuskantar bincike kan alakar da ke tsakaninsa da kamfanin da ya gaza. Haka kuma yana cikin matsala a Ostiraliya, inda gwamnatin Kudancin Ostiraliya ta tilasta wa kamfaninsa mai mallakar Whyalla Steelworks shiga harkokin gudanarwa a watan Fabrairun 2025, tare da basussukan da ba a biya ba da suka kai sama da dala miliyan 300. Yana da gidaje a Burtaniya, Dubai, da Ostiraliya.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Sanjeev Gupta a shekarar 1971 a Ludhiana, Punjab, Indiya,  shi ne na uku cikin 'ya'ya huɗu na Parduman K. Gupta,  wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar SIMEC . Mahaifinsa da kakansa duk masana'antu ne kuma 'yan kasuwa. 

Yana da shekaru 13, an yi masa rajista a Makarantar St Edmund, Canterbury, Birtaniya a matsayin mai shiga cikin gida.  Bayan kammala karatunsa na A-levels, ya shafe shekararsa ta rashin biyan albashi yana sayar da kekuna a Turkiyya ga mahaifinsa  kafin ya shiga Kwalejin Trinity, Cambridge .  A can ne a watan Fabrairun 1992 ya kafa Liberty House Group . An kore shi daga dakunan zama a Trinity saboda yin rijistar wani kasuwanci mai zaman kansa a can, wanda hakan ya karya matsayin agaji na kwalejin.    Wannan ya ci gaba da sanya shi cikin matsala da shugaban kwalejin. Yayin da kasuwancinsa ke samar da fam miliyan 1 a rana, ya koma karatun tattalin arziki da gudanar da kasuwanci, wani mataki da ya yi ikirarin yana da lokacin yin aiki a kan kasuwancin. 

## Sana'a

### Tushen ciniki
Da farko, Liberty House ta yi cinikin ƙarfe, shinkafa, sukari, kayan masarufi masu saurin tafiya, injiniyanci da sauran kayayyaki  a matsayin wani ɓangare na kasuwancin iyali amma ba da daɗewa ba ta bazu zuwa takamaiman kayayyaki kuma ta haɗa kasuwancin ciniki a ƙarƙashin rukuni uku - ƙarfe, sinadarai, da noma.  A shekara ta 2009, ta shiga yin ƙarfe, tana siyan tsire-tsire a Afirka.  Shekara guda bayan haka a shekara ta 2010, ta kasance a Asiya, ta kafa hedikwatar yanki a Singapore da kuma cibiya a Hong Kong a shekara ta 2012 don mai da hankali kan China. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## manazarta
James Gleeson (bishop)

**James William Gleeson CMG** (24 December 1920 – 21 March 2000) was an Australian clergyman and the sixth Catholic Archbishop of Adelaide. He was the first South Australian priest to become Catholic Archbishop of Adelaide.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi James William Gleeson a ranar 24 ga Disamba 1920 a Balaklava, arewacin Adelaide a Kudancin Australia .  Ya fara karatunsa ne a Balaklava, yana halartar makarantar Josephite kafin ya tafi makarantar kwana a Kwalejin Sacred Heart a Somerton Park, Kudancin Australia, kwalejin Marist Brothers. Gleeson ya gudanar da karatun firist a Melbourne" id="mwJw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Corpus Christi College, Melbourne">Kwalejin Corpus Christi da ke Werribee, Victoria, kuma Archbishop Matthew Beovich ne ya naɗa shi a Cocin St. Francis Xavier na Adelaide a ranar 24 ga Yuli 1945. Bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin firist a cikin Ikklisiyar Cathedral na shekara guda, Beovich ya aika Gleeson zuwa kwalejin malami a Melbourne na shekara guda. A 1952 ya nada shi Darakta na Ilimi na Katolika na Archdiocese. A shekara ta 1958, Gleeson ya sami girmamawar ranar haihuwar Sarauniya, ya zama abokin Order of St Michael da St George (CMG). An ambaci kyautar shine aikinsa tare da matasa, a matsayin Darakta na Ilimi na Katolika kuma ta hanyar shiga cikin kungiyoyin da ke hulɗa da ilimi da jin daɗin ɗalibai.

## Bisoshin Sarauta
Bayan ya sha wahala a lokacin rashin lafiya, a watan Nuwamba 1956 Matthew Beovich ya nemi ya karbi bishop mai taimako.[1] Paparoma Pius XII ya nada Gleeson a matsayin, kuma Beovich ya tsarkakewa shi a ranar 21 ga Mayu 1957, ya zama bishop na farko na Katolika na Kudancin Australia. [2][3] Ga Gleeson, Beovich ya ba da alhakin ƙungiyoyin Ayyukan Katolika da rediyo da talabijin na Katolika, kuma daga ƙarshe ya zo ya jagoranci kwamitocin diocesan da majalisun da yawa. Babban bishop ya kuma ba shi aikin naɗa sabbin firistoci da ziyarar Ikklisiya. Koyaya, mahimman ɓangarorin gwamnatin diocesan, kamar al'amuran kuɗi da manufofi, sun kasance a ƙarƙashin ikon Beovich.[4]

A watan Yulin 1964, an nada Gleeson a matsayin babban bishop, wanda ya sanya shi a matsayin magajin Beovich. Beovich ya yi ritaya a ranar 1 ga Mayu 1971, yana mai da Gleeson firist na farko na Kudancin Australia don zama Babban Bishop na Adelaide. 

A ranar 20 ga Maris 2000, Archbishop Gleeson ya mutu sakamakon ciwon zuciya. An gudanar da jana'izarsa a Cocin St. Francis Xavier. An sanya wa makarantar Katolika Gleeson College suna don girmama shi.

## Manazarta

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