Kisan kiyashi na Shafia

**Kisan kiyashi na Shafia** ya faru ne a ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2009, a Kingston, Ontario, Kanada. 'Yan uwan Shafia, Zainab, 19, Sahar, 17, da Geeti, 13, tare da matar farko ta mahaifinsu, Rona Muhammad Omar, 52 (duk daga asalin Afghanistan), an same su sun mutu a cikin mota da aka nutse a gaban arewacin Kingston Mills kulle na Rideau Canal,  bayan an ruwaito sun ɓace.  Zainab, Sahar, da Geeti 'ya'ya mata ne na Mohammad Shafia, mai shekaru 58, da matarsa ta biyu, Tooba Mohammad Yahya, mai shekaru 41. Ma'auratan sun kuma sami ƙarin yara huɗu ciki har da ɗa Hamed, 20. Rona ita ce matar farko ta Mohammad Shafia a cikin danginsu masu auren mata da yawa.

A ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2009, an kama Mohammad, Tooba Yahya, da Hamed kan tuhume-tuhume huɗu na kisan kai da kuma makirci don aikata kisan kai a karkashin kisan kai. Kotun ta same su da laifi a kan dukkan laifuka huɗu a watan Janairun 2012. Shari'ar, wacce ta faru a Kotun Kotun Frontenac County, an yi imanin ita ce ta farko a Kanada da za a gudanar da ita cikin harsuna huɗu - Turanci, Faransanci, Dari da Mutanen Espanya.

## Tarihi
A shekara ta 1978, Mohammad Shafia ya auri Rona Mohammed . Ma'auratan ba su da yara, kuma gwaje-gwajen likita sun tabbatar da cewa Rona ba zai iya samun yara ba. Dangane da al'adar Afghanistan, kuma bisa umarnin Rona, Mohammad Shafia ya ɗauki Tooba Yahya a matsayin matarsa ta biyu. An yi bikin aure na biyu a shekara ta 1988, kuma yawancin hotunan bikin sun nuna Shafia tare da matansa biyu. Su uku sun zauna tare a cikin gida ɗaya, kuma Tooba ta haifi 'ya'ya bakwai. Rona ta shiga cikin kiwon da kula da yara kuma ta haɗa kai da su kamar ita ce nata. Dangantakarta da Tooba ba ta da kyau.

Iyalin Shafia sun bar Afghanistan a shekarar 1992. Sun koma Ostiraliya na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Daga baya, sun koma Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, inda suka zauna sama da shekaru goma. Mohammad Shafia ya sami wadata mai yawa a Dubai, yana aiki a kasuwancin mota da aka yi amfani da shi kuma daga baya ya bambanta zuwa cikin ƙasa. A shekara ta 2007, ya kasance mai Miliyoyin kudi. Ba da daɗewa ba ya yanke shawarar amfani da shirin shige da fice da gwamnatin Quebec ta gabatar a Kanada wanda ya ba da zama na dindindin da kuma zama ɗan ƙasa ga mutanen da suka saka kuɗi mai yawa a lardin. Shafia ya saka dala miliyan 2 wajen sayen kantin sayar da kayayyaki a gefen Montreal; ya saka ƙarin dala 200,000 wajen gina sabon gida mai faɗi ga iyalinsa. Shafia, matarsa ta biyu Tooba, da 'ya'yansu bakwai sun yi hijira zuwa Kanada kuma sun zauna a Montreal" id="mwRw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Boroughs of Montreal">yankin Saint-Léonard na Montreal a shekara ta 2007. Watanni biyar bayan haka, Shafia ta dauki nauyin shige da fice na Rona, ta gaya wa hukumomi cewa ita dan uwansa ce kuma za ta yi aiki a matsayin mai dafa abinci da mai kula da gida.

A cewar wata hira da wani dan iyali ya yi, Rona ta makale a cikin wani mummunan aure, ba tare da soyayya ba, tana ƙoƙarin shawo kan mijinta ya ba ta saki. 'Yan uwan Rona sun yi iƙirarin cewa tana jin tsoron rayuwarta a kwanakin da suka kai ga mutuwarta. Tooba ya ce wa Rona, "Kai bawa ne; kai bawa ne. "A cewarsa, Shafias suna riƙe da duk takardun shaida na Rona, gami da fasfo, don haka Rona ta yi imanin cewa ba za ta iya guduwa zuwa wata ƙasa inda take da dangi ba.  *Jaridar Montreal Gazette* ta ruwaito cewa Rona ta yi hijira zuwa Kanada a matsayin ma'aikaciyar gida a kan biza ta baƙo kuma cewa mijinta da matarsa "sun riƙe [sabuntawar visa] a kan kanta kamar gatari a shirye don faɗuwa".

Dan gidan da aka yi hira da shi ya kuma bayyana cewa 'yar Shafia ta fari, Zainab, tana cikin dangantaka da wani yaro 'Yan Pakistan wanda ya haifar da fushi sosai daga mahaifinta; dangin ya yi iƙirarin ya ji barazanar mahaifinsa na kashe Zainab. 

Tare da Mohammad Shafia, Tooba Mohammad Yahya, da ɗansu na fari Hamed Shafia duk suna cikin tsare yayin shari'ar, sauran yaran Shafia, 'yan mata biyu da yaro, ana kula da su ta hanyar zamantakewa.

## Bincike
A ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2009, wani ma'aikaci a ƙofofin Kingston Mills ya gano wani baƙar fata Nissan Sentra tare da fashewar hasken hagu da aka nutse cikin ruwa. Masu nutsewa sun gano jikin mata huɗu da ke iyo a ciki. Mohammad Shafia ya kasance a ofishin 'Yan sanda na Kingston don bayar da rahoton cewa hudu daga cikin danginsa - 'ya'ya mata uku da ake kira mahaifiyarsu - sun ɓace. 'Yan sanda da farko sun yi imanin cewa mummunan hatsari ne, idan ba daidai ba ne; sun fara rarraba shi a matsayin "bincike na mutuwar kwatsam". 

Koyaya, ba da daɗewa ba hukumomi sun fahimci cewa Hamed ya ba da rahoton haɗari tare da iyalin Lexus SUV a cikin filin ajiye motoci mara amfani a farkon wannan safiya a Montreal. Duk da zargin da suke yi, hukumomi ba su da "mahimmanci da yiwuwar dalili" ko isasshen shaida don neman alƙali don izinin bincike. 'Yan sanda na Kingston Det. Steve Koopman, mai hulɗa da iyalin Shafia, ya sami damar samun yarda iyalin Shafia don kallon Lexus. Bayan kimanta lalacewar a kan motocin biyu, 'yan sanda sun yi la'akari da cewa an yi amfani da Lexus don buga Nissan a cikin makullin.

An ruwaito cewa dangin Shafia sun sayi Nissan Sentra da aka yi amfani da shi don CAD $ 5,000 a ranar da iyalin suka bar Montreal zuwa Niagara Falls.

## Shari'a
Zaɓin juri ya fara ne a ranar 11 ga Oktoba, 2011, kuma an fara shari'ar ne a ranar 20 ga Oktoba a wannan shekarar. Alkalin Kotun Koli ta Ontario Robert Maranger ya jagoranci shari'ar.

### Hukuncin
A ranar 29 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2012, bayan sa'o'i 15 na tattaunawa, wata juri ta sami kowannensu daga cikin wadanda ake tuhuma uku yana da laifi na laifuffuka huɗu na kisan kai na farko. A Kanada, hukunce-hukuncen kisan kai na farko suna ɗauke da hukuncin rai da rai ba tare da yiwuwar sallamawa na shekaru 25 ba.

## Labaran kafofin watsa labarai game da shari'ar kisan Shafia
Rahotanni game da shari'ar kisan Shafia sun bazu, sau da yawa suna kan shafin farko na jaridu da kuma babban labarin a cikin labarai na TV. Tun da shari'ar ta shafi 'yan Afghanistan na Kanada, tambayoyi sun taso game da ko daidai ne ko a'a, ko ma ya dace, a kira kisan kai na girmamawa ko kawai tashin hankali na gida. Duk da yake alƙalin da ya jagoranci shari'ar ya kira mutuwar kawai a matsayin kisan kai, kafofin watsa labarai sun zaɓi hanya daban lokacin da suka kira kisan "kisan girmamawa. " A duk hanyoyin watsa labarai, an tsara kisan kamar haka. Wani haramtacciyar wallafe-wallafen da aka sanya a kan shari'ar ya hana kafofin watsa labarai kiran yara uku da suka tsira a cikin kulawar ayyukan zamantakewar Kanada.

### CBC
CBC News ta rufe gwajin sosai daga ranar farko; sun ci gaba da buga maganganun masu sauraron ta don nuna yadda 'yan Kanada ke ji game da shari'ar da cikakkun bayanai. CBC ta bayyana cewa maganganun da aka buga sun kasance samfurin wakilin "taƙaitaccen" daga cikin maganganun mafi girma da labarin ya samu, kuma baya ga haka cewa 'yan Kanada gabaɗaya "sun yarda da hukuncin, suna yaba da kotun da juriya don yanke shawara bayan shari'ar watanni uku".[1]￼

### CTV
CTV News ta wallafa wani yanki da ke nuna cewa shari'ar ta sanya inuwa a kan al'ummar Islama ta Kanada, ta kara lalata hoton da bai riga ya dawo daga abubuwan da suka faru a 9/11. Koyaya, kamar sauran kafofin watsa labarai, CTV ta nemi al'ummar musulmi da su bayyana matsayinsu game da batun kisan girmamawa: "Musulmai a duk faɗin ƙasar, duk da haka, sun ce wahayi a cikin Kingston, Ont., kotun sun haskaka haske game da al'amuran da ke da matsala na al'adunsu kuma sun haskaka sabbin hanyoyi don magance batutuwan".[1]￼

CTV kuma ta buga jerin lokuta da suka shafi lokacin da Shafia suka kasance a Afghanistan zuwa abubuwan da suka faru a Kanada.

### ''Dan kasar Ottawa''
Pascale Fournier, a rubuce-rubuce ga The Ottawa Citizen, ya ce akwai babban bala'i a cikin gazawar jihar ta shiga tsakani kafin kisan ya faru. Ya kuma ce yayin da kungiyoyi masu rauni daga al'ummomin baƙi ke buƙatar mafi kariya, ba sa samun shi daga hukumomi.

### ''Globe da Mail''
Baya ga rufe kowane daki-daki na gwajin, The Globe and Mail sun buga wani yanki tare da "kalmomi goma mafi ban tsoro" daga gwajin Shafia. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka ambata ya fito ne daga lauyan Crown Gerard Laarhuis bayan hukunce-hukuncen, kuma ya karanta kamar haka:

"Wannan juriya ta gano cewa mata huɗu masu ƙarfi, masu rai da masu son 'yanci sun kashe su da iyalansu a cikin mafi yawan yanayi. Dukanmu muna tunanin waɗannan mata huɗu marasa ban mamaki yanzu waɗanda suka mutu ba tare da bukata ba. Wannan hukunci ya aika da saƙo mai kyau game da dabi'unmu na Kanada da mahimman ka'idoji a cikin al'umma mai 'yanci da dimokuradiyya wanda duka Kanada da baƙi zuwa Kanada suke morewa. "  [mafi kyawun tushe] 

"Sunan kisan kai 'kisan girmamawa' ya cika manufofi biyu. Na farko, ya sa ya zama kamar kisan mata wani abu ne mai ban mamaki. Na biyu, ya sa kamar dai kisan mata ya kasance a cikin takamaiman al'adu a cikin Kanada da takamaiman bambance-bambance na ƙasa ko addinai a duniya gaba ɗaya. Amma kididdigar Kanada ta tabbatar. A cikin 2000 zuwa 2009 an kashe mata masu daraja sun kasance a cikin wannan ƙasa sakamakon tashin hankali na aure. A wannan lokacin, yara masu shekaru 12 sun bambanta da juna sun kasance a kan yadda aka kashe mutane 13 da juna.

*Maclean's* ya ambaci kisan gilla huɗu a matsayin "kisan girmamawa". Marubucin Michael Friscolanti ya zauna a cikin shari'ar watanni uku kuma ya rubuta cikakken labarin shafi 22 wanda ke ba da cikakken bayani game da rayuwar 'yan mata har ma ya rubuta game da yadda ɗayan kaburbura na' yan mata ke da ranar haihuwar da ba daidai ba.

## Halin da ake ciki

### Musulmai a Kanada
Kisan ya haifar da muhawara game da alaƙar da ke tsakanin kisan girmamawa da Islama. Kungiyoyin Musulunci da ke zaune a Kanada sun yi Allah wadai da kisan kai. Majalisar Musulunci ta Kanada, tare da sauran kungiyoyin Musulmai na Kanada, sun yi tir da tashin hankali na cikin gida da kisan girmamawa a matsayin wadanda ba Musulunci ba. Ali Falih Altaie, imam na iyali, ya ce kisan ba za a iya gafarta musu ba; ya kuma yi gargadi game da haɗa laifukan girmamawa da Islama, yana kiran ayyukan da ba su dace da kowane addini ba.

A cikin 2012 Imamai daga ko'ina cikin Kanada da Amurka sun ba da hukuma ta ɗabi'a da ke hukunta kisan kai na girmamawa, tashin hankali na gida, da kuma misogyny a matsayin wanda ba na Islama ba. Imamai talatin da hudu na Majalisar Musulunci ta Kanada, ciki har da 'yan kaɗan na Amurka, sun sanya hannu kan fatwa a kokarin magance kuskuren fassarar Alkur'ani.

A wata hira da CTV News, Ofishin Jakadancin Afghanistan a Ottawa ya yi Allah wadai da kisan gillar da aka yi wa 'yan gidan Shafia guda hudu. Ofishin jakadancin ya kira mutuwar 'yan'uwa mata uku da matar mahaifinsu ta farko laifi ne mai ban tsoro ga bil'adama. Bugu da ƙari, sun yi iƙirarin cewa irin wannan aikata laifuka ba wani ɓangare ne na al'adun Afghanistan ko Islama ba kuma ba a yarda da shi ta kowace hanya ba.

## Dubi kuma
Kisan girmamawa a Kanada:

* Kisan Aqsa Parvez

Kisan girmamawa na mutanen da ke da al'adun Afghanistan:

* Kisan girmamawa na Anooshe Sediq Ghulam (Norway) 
* Jerin shari'o'in mutanen da suka ɓace: bayan 2000
* Kisan Iyali

## Manazarta