Kungiyar Masana Kimiyya Masu Damuwa

**Union of Concerned Scientists** (**UCS**) kungiya ce mai ba da shawara kan kimiyya da ba ta da riba da ke zaune a Amurka. Mambobin UCS sun hada da 'yan ƙasa masu zaman kansu da yawa ban da masana kimiyya masu sana'a. Anne Kapuscinski, Farfesa na Nazarin Muhalli kuma Darakta na Shirin Kimiyya da Manufofin Tekun a Jami'ar California, Santa Cruz, tana jagorantar Kwamitin Daraktocin UCS tun daga 2015, bayan ta maye gurbin James J. McCarthy, Farfesa a fannin nazarin halittu a Jami'a ta Harvard kuma tsohon shugaban Ƙungiyar Amurka don Ci gaban Kimiyya.

## Tarihi
An kafa kungiyar Union of Concerned Scientists a cikin 1969 ta hanyar malamai da dalibai na Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts. Takardar kafa kungiyar ta ce an kafa ta ne don "fara bincike mai mahimmanci da ci gaba game da manufofin gwamnati a yankunan da kimiyya da fasaha ke da mahimmanci ko kuma masu mahimmanci" da kuma "sanya hanyoyin da za a juya aikace-aikacen bincike daga halin yanzu da aka jaddada kan fasahar soja zuwa mafita na matsalolin muhalli da zamantakewa. "  Kungiyar tana daukar ma'aikata, masana tattalin arziki, da injiniyoyi da ke cikin batutuwan muhalli, da tsaro, da kuma ma'aikatan zartarwa da tallafi. 

Ɗaya daga cikin masu haɗin gwiwa shine masanin kimiyyar lissafi kuma mai ba da kyautar Nobel Henry Kendall, wanda ya yi aiki na shekaru da yawa a matsayin shugaban kwamitin UCS. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]

A shekara ta 1992, Kendall ya jagoranci gargadi na Masana kimiyya na Duniya ga bil'adama, wanda ya yi kira ga "canji mai mahimmanci" don magance batutuwan tsaro da muhalli. Masana kimiyya 1700 ne suka sanya hannu kan takardar, ciki har da mafi yawan wadanda suka lashe kyautar Nobel a kimiyya.

A shekara ta 1997, UCS ta gabatar da takardar neman izinin "Masana kimiyya na duniya suna kira ga aiki" ga shugabannin duniya da suka taru don tattauna Yarjejeniyar Kyoto. Sanarwar ta tabbatar da cewa, "Yana da aka amince da ita tsakanin masana kimiyyar yanayi na duniya ita ce yanzu akwai 'tasirin ɗan adam a kan yanayin duniya.'" Ya bukaci gwamnatoci da su yi "alamu na doka don rage fitar da iskar gas na kasashe masu zafi", kuma sun kira dumama duniya "ɗaya daga cikin manyan barazanar da ke tattare da duniya da kuma ga tsararraki masu zuwa. "Fiye da 1,500 daga cikin manyan masana kimiyya na duniya sun sanya hannu, gami da su da ita ga Cibiyar kimiyya ta hanyar yaudarar kimiyya, ta hanyar kimiyya ta hanyar sayarwa da ita, ta hanyar sayen kimiyya ta hanyar kimiyya, ta yi ƙoƙari ta hanyar sayi kimiyya ta hanyar cutar da ita, "S.

A watan Agustan shekara ta 2008, UCS ta sayi allon talla a filayen jirgin sama a Denver, Colorado, da Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota, inda za a gudanar da taron shugaban kasa na Democrat da Republican. Allunan talla guda biyu kusan iri ɗaya sun nuna yankunan gari na kowane birni a cikin gashi na giciye, tare da sakon cewa "lokacin da bam din nukiliya guda ɗaya zai iya lalata birni" kamar Minneapolis ko Denver, "ba mu buƙatar 6,000. "Sunan Sanata John McCain ko Sanata Barack Obama ya biyo baya, tare da wannan gargaɗin: "Lokacin ya yi da za a yi tsanani game da rage barazanar nukiliya". An cire allon bayan korafi daga Kamfanin Jirgin Sama na Arewa maso Yamma Jamhuriyar Republican. UCS ta zargi Arewa maso Yamma, wanda hedkwatar ta ke Minnesota, da "karɓar sabon matsayi a matsayin mai tantancewa" da kuma yin aiki saboda ta ɗauki tallan Minneapolis a matsayin "tsoro" da "mai adawa da McCain".

A watan Yunin 2020, wani ma'aikacin UCS mai suna Ruth Tyson ya yi murabus kuma ya aika da wasika mai shafi 17 wanda ke bayyana ra'ayinta game da rashin daidaito na launin fata a cikin kungiyar, yana mai cewa ana watsar da ra'ayoyin ma'aikatan baƙar fata ko kuma an ba su fifiko. Bayan karanta wasikar, shugaban UCS Ken Kimmell ya amsa ta hanyar cewa zargi ya kasance mai adalci, kuma ya yi imanin cewa yana nuna al'adun fararen fata a cikin al'umma, yana rantsuwa da magance batutuwa da rarraba ma'aikatan UCS. An zabi magajinsa, Johanna Chao Kreilick, a wani bangare don "ra'ayinta na haɗa adalci na launin fata a cikin aiki da al'adun ƙungiyoyi masu rikitarwa".

A watan Fabrairun 2025, sanannen masanin kimiyyar muhalli kuma mai ba da shawara kan manufofi Dokta Gretchen Goldman ya zama shugaban kungiyar.

## Manazarta