Taron Duniya game da wariyar launin fata 2009

Taron Binciken Durban shine sunan hukuma na Taron Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na shekarar 2009 kan wariyar launin fata (**WCAR**), wanda aka fi sani da Durban II . Taron ya gudana daga Litinin 20 ga Afrilu zuwa Jumma'a 24 ga  watan Afrilu, shekara ta 2009, kuma ya gudana a Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Geneva, Switzerland.  An kira taron ne a karkashin umarnin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 61/149 (wanda aka zartar a shekara ta 2006) tare da umarnin sake duba aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar Durban da Shirin Aiki daga Taron Duniya na shekarar 2001 game da wariyar launin fata, nuna bambancin launin fata, Xenophobia da rashin haƙuri wanda ya faru a Durban, Afirka ta Kudu. 

Australia, Kanada, Jamus, Isra'ila, Italiya, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, da Amurka sun kaurace wa taron. Jamhuriyar Czech ta dakatar da halarta a rana ta farko, kuma wasu kasashe ashirin da uku na Tarayyar Turai sun aika da wakilai masu ƙasƙanci. Kasashen yammacin sun nuna damuwa cewa za a yi amfani da taron don inganta adawa da Yahudawa da dokoki game da saɓo da aka ɗauka kamar yadda ya saba wa ka'idodin 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki,    kuma cewa taron ba zai magance nuna bambanci ga masu luwadi ba. Kasashen Turai sun kuma soki taron saboda mayar da hankali ga Yamma da kuma watsi da matsalolin wariyar launin fata da rashin haƙuri a kasashe masu tasowa.

Rikici ya kewaye halartar shugaban Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad a taron saboda maganganunsa na baya game da Isra'ila da Holocaust. A ranar farko ta taron, Ahmadinejad, shugaban kasa daya tilo da ya halarta, ya yi jawabi yana Allah wadai da Isra'ila a matsayin "cikakken wariyar launin fata"  kuma yana zargin Yammacin da yin amfani da Holocaust a matsayin "mafarki" don cin zarafin Falasdinawa.  Harshen Turanci da aka rarraba na jawabin ya ambaci Holocaust a matsayin "tambayar da ba ta da tabbas da shakku". Lokacin da Ahmadinejad ya fara magana game da Isra'ila, duk wakilan Tarayyar Turai sun bar dakin taro, yayin da wasu daga cikin sauran wakilan suka yaba wa Shugaban Iran. Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ban Ki-moon ya nuna takaici game da kauracewa da kuma jawabin.

Durban III ya faru ne a ranar 22 ga watan Satumba, shekara ta 2011 a New York, kuma kasashe 14 sun kaurace masa: Ostiraliya, Austria, Bulgaria, Kanada, Jamhuriyar Czech, Faransa, Jamus, Isra'ila, Italiya, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Ingila da Amurka.

Durban IV ya faru ne a ranar 22 ga watan Satumba, shekara ta 2021 a New York, kuma kasashe 37 ne suka kaurace shi: Albania, Australia, Austria, Bulgaria, Kanada, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus, Jamhuriyar Czech, Denmark, Jamhuryar Dominican, Estonia, Faransa, Georgia, Jamus, Girka, Honduras, Hungary, Isra'ila, Italiya, Latvia, Lithuania, Arewacin Makidoniya, Montenegro, Moldova, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Amurka da Uruguay.

## Kwamitin
**Ofishin Kwamitin Shirye-shiryen** ne ke gudanar da Taron Binciken Durban, wanda Ms. Najat Al-Hajjaji ta Libya ke jagoranta. Mataimakan shugabanni goma sha takwas sun fito ne daga Kamaru, Afirka ta Kudu, Senegal, Indiya, Indonesia, Iran, Pakistan, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Armenia, Croatia, Estonia, Rasha, Belgium, Girka, Norway da Turkiyya, kuma mataimakin shugaban-mai ba da rahoto ya fito ne daga Cuba.

## Manufofin
A cewar shafin yanar gizon Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, a watan Agustan 2007 Kwamitin Shirye-shiryen ya tsara manufofi masu zuwa don Taron Bincike na Durban: 

# Don sake duba ci gaba da kimanta aiwatar da Sanarwar Durban da Shirin Ayyuka ta duk masu ruwa da tsaki a matakin kasa, yanki da na duniya, gami da kimantawa game da bayyanar wariyar launin fata na zamani, nuna bambancin launin fata, xenophobia da rashin haƙuri, ta hanyar tsari mai haɗa kai, bayyane da haɗin gwiwa, da kuma gano matakan da shirye-shirye don yaki da kawar da duk bayyanar waɗannan abubuwan.
# Don tantance tasirin hanyoyin bin diddigin Durban da ke akwai da sauran hanyoyin da suka dace na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke magance batutuwan wariyar launin fata, nuna bambancin launin fata, xenophobia da rashin haƙuri don inganta su.
# Don inganta amincewa da aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan kawar da dukkan nau'o'in nuna bambanci na launin fata, da kuma la'akari da shawarwarin kwamitin kawar da nuna bambanci kabilanci.
# Don ganowa da raba kyawawan halaye da aka samu a yaki da wariyar launin fata, nuna bambancin launin fata, xenophobia da rashin haƙuri.

## Masu halarta

### Kasancewa
Wakilan daga kasashe 141 sun halarci taron:

Sauran ƙungiyoyi da aka wakilta: Falasdinu.

Sauran mahalarta a matsayin masu kallo: Majalisar Turai, Ƙungiyar Duniya ta Francophonie, Tarayyar Turai.

Hukumomin da aka wakilta: Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Duniya, Shirin Haɗin Kai na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan HIV / AIDS, Taron Majalisar Dinkinobho kan Ciniki da Ci gaba, Ƙungiyar Ilimi, Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Turai, Babban Kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkin Biyan Gudanarwa, Ƙungiyar Ci gaban Masana'antu ta Majalisar Dattijai.

Wadannan kungiyoyi masu zuwa da sauran hukumomi sun kasance wakilci: Tarayyar Afirka, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai kan wariyar launin fata da rashin haƙuri, Bankin Ci Gaban Amurka, League of Arab States, The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, Organization of the Islamic Conference.

Har ila yau an wakilta: shirye-shirye da kudade guda uku na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma wasu hukumomin kare hakkin dan adam da hanyoyin da suka dace.

Har ila yau, an wakilta: cibiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam na kasa 39 daga Afirka, Asiya, Amurka, Turai da Oceania, da kuma tsakanin kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu 400 da 500.

### Halin da aka yi wa takunkumi

Kasashe tara sun kaurace wa taron gaba ɗaya.

* Kanada a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2008 ita ce kasa ta farko da ta sanar da cewa ba za ta shiga taron ba. Wata sanarwa ta hadin gwiwa da ministocin majalisa Maxime Bernier da Jason Kenney suka yi sun ce taron na 2001 "ya lalace zuwa maganganun budewa da rarrabuwar nuna rashin haƙuri da adawa da Yahudawa wanda ya lalata ka'idodin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ainihin burin da taron ya nemi cimma. Kanada ta ce "ta yi fatan cewa tsarin shirye-shiryen taron Durban Review na 2009 zai magance kuskuren da suka gabata" amma Kanada ta kammala cewa shirin ya fi kuskure don yin taron "yamar yadda sunan nan gaba da haka".

* Isra'ila a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2008 ta sanar da cewa za ta kaurace wa taron. Ministan Harkokin Waje na Isra'ila, Tzipi Livni, ya ce, "Tarin da aka shirya don taron sun nuna cewa yana sake juyawa cikin kotun adawa da Isra'ila. " Ta ce, " Taron ba shi da wani abu da ya shafi yaki da wariyar launin fata. Dangane da wannan halin, na yanke shawarar cewa Isra'ila ba za ta shiga ba kuma ba za ta halatta taron Durban II ba. " A ranar 19 ga Afrilu 2009, Avigdor Lieberman, magajin Livni a matsayin Ministan Harshen, ya kira taron "Majistar ta gaskiya yana mai suna Magana, Mahjadine ya musantawa da gaskiyar cewa shugaban Iran ya ce". "Taron kasa da kasa wanda ke gayyatar mai wariyar launin fata kamar Ahmadinejad, - wanda ke wa'azin kawar da Jihar Isra'ila dare da rana - kuma wanda ke ba shi damar yin jawabi na tsakiya, yana nuna burinsa da halinsa, "Lieberman ya ce, ya kara da cewa Isra'ila ba za ta iya watsi da cewa an gayyaci mai musun Holocaust ya shiga cikin taron da ke faruwa a wannan rana da mutanen Yahudawa ke tunawa da Holocaust don tunawa da Yahudawa miliyan shida da aka kashe a Turai ta Nazi Jamus da abokan aikinta. Isra'ila a baya ta janye daga taron Durban na 2001.

* Amurka a ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta 2009 ta sanar da cewa za ta kaurace wa taron. Wakilan Amurka da suka halarci tattaunawar shirye-shiryen taron sun kammala cewa "yan adawa da Isra'ila da na Yammacin Turai sun yi zurfi sosai don cirewa. "   Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta ce takardar sakamakon da aka tsara don taron ta "tafi daga mugunta zuwa mafi muni, kuma rubutun yanzu... ba za a iya ceto shi ne damar da ta rasa don yin magana a fili game da matsalar wariyar launin fata. [3] Duk da haka, a cikin wata hira a ranar 4 ga watan Afrilu, Jakadancin Amurka da aka yanke shawara ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi game da za ta shirya game da cewa ba ta shirya shirin da cewa ba za ta shirya ta shirya game Tattaunawa a cikin gwamnatin Obama ta ƙare a ranar 18 ga  watan Afrilu: "Tare da nadama, Amurka ba za ta shiga taron bita ba", in ji mai magana da yawun Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje Robert Wood. Wood ya ce takardar taron ta sake tabbatar da wata sanarwa da ta fito daga taron Durban na asali wanda Amurka ta yi adawa da shi, kuma Amurka ta damu da sabbin abubuwan da aka kara wa rubutun game da "tawali'u," wanda ke adawa da jajircewar Amurka ga 'yancin magana ba tare da iyaka ba. Kashegari, Shugaba Barack Obama ya ce "Zan so in shiga cikin wani taro mai amfani wanda ke magance ci gaba da batutuwan wariyar launin fata da nuna bambanci a duk faɗin duniya, " amma ya jaddada cewa harshen da aka gabatar da takardar sanarwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya "ya ɗaga dukkan tanadi marasa kyau" kuma ya yi barazanar sake dawowa Durban, "wanda ya zama zaman da mutane suka nuna adawa da Isra'ila a hanyoyin da sau da yawa sun kasance gaba ɗaya munafunci da rashin amfani.  Amurka ta janye daga Taron Durban na Shekarar 2001 da Duniya na Shekarar 1978 da Taron Duniya da shekara ta 1985 da Ƙasar Ciniki.  

* Italiya a ranar 5 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2009 ta sanar da kauracewa taron. Ministan harkokin waje na Italiya Franco Frattini ya ce saboda "magana mai tsananin fushi da kuma adawa da Yahudawa a cikin rubutun takardar karshe na taron. " Mai magana da yawun Ma'aikatar Maurizio Massari ya tabbatar da maganganun Frattini, kuma ya caje cewa takardar karshe ta Taron Binciken Durban ta ƙunshi "magana game da adawa da antisemitism". Massari ya ce Roma ba za ta shiga cikin taron ba sai dai idan an canza takardar.

* Ostiraliya a ranar 19 ga  watan Afrilu ta sanar da kauracewa taron. "Abin takaici, ba za mu iya amincewa da cewa ba za a sake amfani da Taron Bincike a matsayin dandamali don watsa ra'ayoyi masu banƙyama ba, gami da ra'ayoyin anti-Semitic, "in ji Smith a ranar 19 ga   watan Afrilu.

* Jamus a ranar 14 ga watan Maris ta sanar da cewa gwamnatin tarayya ta Jamus tana la'akari da kauracewa taron. Kwamishinan gwamnatin tarayya ta Jamus na Manufofin 'Yancin Dan Adam da Taimako na Jama'a, Günter Nooke, ya ce "A farkon yanayin ya kamata mu gwada komai don inganta rubutun takardar karshe," amma kuma cewa "Jamus bai kamata ya ba da kanta ga taron da ke ƙoƙarin hukunta Isra'ila ba".  A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, Nooke ya bayyana a wannan lokacin cewa ba zai yiwu Jamus ta halarci taron Durban ba.  A ranar 19 ga  watan Afrilu, maiga yawun Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Rupert Colville ya ce Jamus ta sanar da hukumar duniya cewa za ta kaurace wa taron   saboda damuwa cewa ana iya "yi amfani da shi azaman dandamali don wasu bukatun. 

* Netherga nds a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilu ta shiga cikin kauracewa. "Taron da aka yi game da wariyar launin fata yana da mahimmanci don ba da izinin yin amfani da shi don dalilai na siyasa da hare-hare kan Yamma, "Ministan Harkokin Waje na Holland Maxime Verhagen ya ce a cikin wata sanarwa. Verhagen ya ce daftarin taron yana wakiltar "hanzarin da aka ɓata" don magance take hakkin dan adam da kasashe da kungiyoyi da ke da hannu a nuna bambanci kan jima'i, addini da wariyar launin fata. "Taron ya sanya Isra'ila a matsayin wanda ake tuhuma kawai", in ji shi.

* New Zealand a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilu ta sanar da kauracewa taron. McCully ya bayyana cewa gwamnatinsa ba ta gamsu da kalmomin da suka fito daga tattaunawar da aka gudanar a gaban taron za su hana shi zama maimaita taron na shekarar 2001.

* Poland a ranar 20 ga watan Afrilu ta sanar da kauracewa taron. Ministan Harkokin Waje na Poland Radosław Sikorski ya bayyana cewa "Muna da dalili na gaskata cewa za a sake amfani da Taron, kamar yadda ya faru a Durban a shekara ta 2001, a matsayin dandalin tattaunawa don maganganun da ba a yarda da su ba wanda ya saba wa ruhun girmamawa ga wasu kabilu da addinai. "

### Barazanar kauracewa da takaitaccen shiga
Kasashe da yawa sun aika da wakilan da ba su da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da manyan jami'an gwamnati. Wasu daga cikin wadannan da farko sun yi la'akari da Laura wear taron.

* A farkon Nuwamban shekarar 2008, Per Stig Møller, Ministan Harkokin Waje na Denmark, ya ba da sanarwar cewa Denmark ba za ta halarci taron ba idan an haɗa wani tsari na daidaita zargi da addini da wariyar launin fata a cikin ajanda. Koyaya, Denmark ta aika da jakada zuwa taron. A cewar Stig Møller duk da haka ya bayyana, cewa idan wasu kasashe sun bi hanyar Iran, Denmark za ta fita.
* A ranar 16 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2009, Tarayyar Turai ta bayyana cewa za ta kaurace wa taron sai dai idan an yi manyan canje-canje ga sanarwar ta. Burtaniya ta ce ba za ta halarta ba sai dai idan rubutun ya nuna "canji a cikin shugabanci".
* A ranar 18 ga Watan Afrilu, Ministan Haɗin kan Sweden Nyamko Sabuni ta ba da sanarwar cewa gwamnatinta za ta kaurace wa taron, ba ta aika da jami'an ministoci zuwa taron ba, saboda damuwa cewa zai zama maimaita taron karshe game da wariyar launin fata. Ta ce kasancewar ministoci za ta "halatta dakarun da ba na dimokuradiyya ba". Koyaya, an aika da tawagar da ba ta da matsayi.
* A ranar 19 ga  watan Afrilu, Ingila ta sanar da cewa za ta halarci taron. Peter Gooderham, Jakadan Burtaniya a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Geneva ne ya jagoranci tawagar. Koyaya, Ministan Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya ya kuma bayyana cewa Burtaniya za ta "fita" daga taron idan "layin ja" a kan harshe irin wannan da ke da alaƙa da adawa da Yahudawa, Holocaust da Blasphemy sun haye.
* A ranar 19 ga watan Afrilu, wani majiya da ke kusa da ofishin Shugaban Faransa Nicolas Sarkozy ya gaya wa Hukumar Faransa-Jami'a cewa Faransa za ta aika da wakilai masu ƙasƙanci zuwa taron. Tushen ya bayyana cewa "Faransa za ta je Geneva... don bayyana ra'ayinta game da batutuwan kare hakkin dan adam. " Koyaya, Rama Yade, Ministan Kare Hakkin Dan Adam, ya yi gargadin cewa Faransa ba za ta "yi haƙuri da wani tsegumi na baki ba" kuma cewa "Matsayinmu dole ne a goyi bayan shi da wani hari na siyasa na baki. Don haka mutane su fahimci cewa wannan taron ba kawai nasarar diflomasiyya ba ne amma ci gaba da gwagwarmaya ga wadanda ke fama da wariyar launin fata da nuna bambanci. Wannan saƙon dole ne ya kasance a bayyane".
* Jamhuriyar Czech (wanda ke rike da shugabancin EU a lokacin) ta aika da wakilai masu ƙasƙanci zuwa taron. Koyaya, biyo bayan jawabin da Shugaba Mahmoud Ahmadinejad ya yi a buɗe taron a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, ƙasar ta janye dukkan tawagarta don sauran taron.

### Halin magana

* A ranar 17 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2009, Yuri Boychenko, shugaban kungiyar da ke da alhakin tsara sanarwar taron, ya fitar da wani daftarin da ya watsar da duk wani ambaton yankunan Palasdinawa ko kuma ɓata sunan addini da fatan hana yunkurin kasashe na Yamma. Babban Kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 'Yancin Dan Adam Navi Pillay ya ce an share dukkan batutuwan da ake jayayya kamar nassoshi ga Isra'ila, Zionism da Gabas ta Tsakiya daga sanarwar. Ta kara da cewa tana da tabbacin cewa dukkan bangarorin za su amince da sanarwar da aka sake yi kuma su yanke shawarar halartar taron da ke zuwa a Geneva. A cikin jawabinsa na buɗewa ga taron, Sakatare Janar Ban Ki-moon ya ce, "wasu ƙasashe waɗanda ta hanyar haƙƙoƙi ya kamata su taimaka mana mu ƙirƙiri hanyar zuwa kyakkyawar makoma ba su nan ba. A waje da waɗannan ɗakunan, ƙungiyoyin masu sha'awar siyasa da ra'ayoyin raira waƙa da juna cikin fushi. "
* Paparoma Benedict na XVI a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 2009 ya yaba da taron adawa da wariyar launin fata na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma ya bukaci kasashe da su hada karfi don kawar da rashin haƙuri, amma bai yi magana game da kauracewa taron ba. Ya ce da gaske yana fatan cewa wakilai da suka halarci taron suna aiki tare, "tare da ruhun tattaunawa da karɓar juna, don kawo ƙarshen kowane nau'in wariyar launin fata, nuna bambanci da rashin haƙuri. " Ya kara da cewa zai zama "babban mataki zuwa tabbatar da darajar duniya na mutuncin mutum da haƙƙinsa. "
* A ranar 19 ga Afrilu, Shugaban Iran Mahmoud Ahmedinejad ya yi sharhi game da gardamar da ke kewaye da taron a cikin jawabin talabijin, yana nuna cewa saboda makircin Zionist ne. "A bayyane yake cewa Zionists da magoya bayansu za su yi duk abin da zai yiwu don a yi shiru da muryoyin mutanen da aka danne... [the] Zionists control a wani muhimmin bangare na siyasa a Amurka da Turai kuma amfani da wannan tasiri, musamman a cikin kafofin watsa labarai, don tilasta bukatun su, wanda ba komai bane face kwace kasashe, a duniya, in ji shi. "
* Yawancin mambobin Tarayyar Turai, ciki har da Faransa da Ingila, sun yanke shawarar halartar taron, kodayake sun aika da wakilan da ba su da yawa (babu ministocin da suka halarta) kuma sun fita daga taron yayin jawabin da Shugaban Iran Mahmoud Ahmedinejad ya yi.  
* A ranar bude taron, Ministan Harkokin Waje na Austria Michael Spindelegger, na Jam'iyyar Jama'a mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, ya soki kasashen Tarayyar Turai da suka kaurace wa taron a matsayin wakiltar "ba alamar ƙarfi" ga EU.
* Kashegari, Ministan Harkokin Waje na Faransa Bernard Kouchner ya soki Amurka saboda kauracewa taron. "Yana da rikice-rikice - ba sa son sauraron Iran a Geneva amma suna shirye su yi magana da su, "Kouchner ya gaya wa gidan rediyo na Faransa Turai 1. "Fiye da rikice-rikice, wannan na iya zama kuskure".

### Takaitaccen Bayani

* Mambobin Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam:  Aljeriya, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin, Djibouti, Ecuador, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, Jordan, Mali, Mauritius, Mexico, Morocco, Nigeria, Peru, Philippines, Rasha, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Tunisia, Uruguay.
* Mambobin Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam da suka kada kuri'a / sun guje wa taron:  Finland, Japan, Koriya ta Kudu, Ukraine.
* Kasashe tara sun kaurace wa taron gaba ɗaya: Ostiraliya, Kanada, Jamus, Isra'ila, Italiya, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Amurka.
* Wata al'umma ta yanke halarta bayan rana ta farko, ta shiga kauracewa: Jamhuriyar Czech (ta rike Shugabancin EU a lokacin) 
* **Ofishin Kwamitin Shirye-shiryen** taron: Argentina, Armenia, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, Croatia, Cuba, Jamhuriyar Czech (hagu), Estonia, Girka, Indiya, Indonesia, Iran, Libya, Norway, Pakistan, Rasha, Senegal, Afirka ta Kudu, Turkiyya.
* Tabbatar da halarta (mambobin kwamitin da ba na shiri ba): Gabashin Timor, Faransa, Ireland, Lesotho, Montenegro, Najeriya, Switzerland, Togo, United Kingdom, Vatican City, Zambia.

## Hadin gwiwar Ahmadinejad
Shugaban Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad shine kadai shugaban kasa da ya halarci taron kuma saboda haka ya gabatar da jawabi a ranar farko. Kasashen Turai sun nuna fargabar cewa Ahmadinejad da wasu daga cikin sauran wakilai da suka halarci taron za su tayar da tashin hankali game da haƙƙin Isra'ila na wanzuwar da Holocaust.

Hausa
 A cikin jawabinsa na bude taron, Ahmadinejad ya bayyana cewa, samar da sahyoniyawan Isra'ila a cikin wa'adin mulkin Falasdinu na Birtaniyya ya cika ne ta hanyar "hatsarin soji don mayar da daukacin al'ummar kasar zama marasa gida bisa la'akarin wahalar Yahudawa." mafi zalunci da mulkin wariyar launin fata a Palastinu."[1] [2]
Tarin kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam sun kalubalanci shugaban Iran a taron, suna zargin cewa nuna bambancin addini ya yadu a Iran, musamman tsananta wa Bahá'ís, Kiristoci, Yahudawa, Sufis, Musulmai Sunni, da sauran 'yan tsiraru, ta hanyar kamawa, tsoratarwa da cin zarafi. Kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam sun yi kira ga gwamnatocin da suka shiga taron, da kuma kafofin watsa labarai, da su dauki Ahmadinejad da alhakin keta doka a Iran.

### Magana
"
 A cikin jawabinsa na bude taron, Ahmadinejad ya bayyana cewa, samar da sahyoniyawan Isra'ila a cikin wa'adin mulkin Falasdinu na Birtaniyya ya cika ne ta hanyar "hatsarin soji don mayar da daukacin al'ummar kasar zama marasa gida bisa la'akarin wahalar Yahudawa." mafi zalunci da mulkin wariyar launin fata a Palastinu."[1] [2]
Mambobin kungiyar daliban Yahudawa ta Faransa sun katse jawabin a farkon lokacin da Ahmadinejad ya buɗe tare da addu'ar musulmi. Masu zanga-zangar biyu masu launin ruwan kasa sun jefa hanci mai launin ja a Ahmadinejad kuma sun yi ihu "mai wariyar launin fata, mai wariyar launinariya" kafin a raka su daga dakin. Masu zanga-zangar sun ce suna ƙoƙarin isar da "masquerade da wannan taron ke wakilta".

A cikin minti kaɗan na buɗe jawabin, wakilai da yawa daga akalla ƙasashe talatin, gami da duk ƙasashen Tarayyar Turai da suka halarta, sun bar dakin don dawowa lokacin da jawabin Ahmadinejad ya ƙare. Jamhuriyar Czech ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta shiga cikin kauracewa taron don nuna rashin amincewa da jawabin. BBC ta bayyana ficewar a matsayin "babban bala'in hulɗar jama'a" ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Da yawa daga cikin wadanda suka rage don sauraron jawabin Ahmadinejad sun yaba da maganganunsa. Kasashen da wakilan su suka halarci yajin aiki sune: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Jamhuriyar Czech (wanda ya bar taron har abada), Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Faransa, Girka, Hungary, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, St. Kitts da Nevis da United Kingdom.

Rubutun rubutun Ingilishi na jawabin, wanda tawagar Iran ta bayar, ya bayyana cewa bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II Abokan hulɗa sun kirkiro jihar Isra'ila "a kan uzuri na wahalar Yahudawa da tambaya mai rikitarwa da shakku na Holocaust. "  A rana mai zuwa, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayyana cewa shugaban Iran da farko ya yi niyyar haɗa da magana a cikin jawabinsa, maimakon "rashin amfani da batun Holocaust". 

Ahmadinejad ya sami maraba da jarumi a lokacin da ya dawo Tehran a ranar 21 ga watan Afrilu,  inda magoya bayansa suka gaishe shi a filin jirgin sama tare da taken "Mutuwa ga Isra'ila". Kafofin yada labarai masu ra'ayin mazan jiya a Iran sun yaba da jawabin Ahmadinejad, yayin da 'yan jarida masu gyara suka mayar da hankali kan yajin aiki da zanga-zangar, amma ba tare da sukar shugaban ba. Har ila yau, ƙungiyar mayakan Lebanon da kuma mai shiga cikin gwamnati Hezbollah sun goyi bayan jawabin  da kuma ƙungiyar Hamas mai mulkin Gazan.  A ranar da Ahmadinejad ya dawo, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Iran ta kira wakilin Tarayyar Turai a Tehran don nuna rashin amincewa da abin da Iran ta kira "ma'auni biyu" na EU game da wariyar launin fata. Kashegari, Iran ta aika da wasika ta nuna rashin amincewa ga Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ban Ki-moon don sukar jawabin Ahmadinejad, yana mai cewa shugaban Iran "ya fuskanci zargi mara adalci da rashin gaskiya".

Magana ta Ahmadinejad: cikakken rubutu, BBC News

Rubutun jawabin asali, BBC News

* Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ban Ki-moon ya nuna takaici game da lamarin, yana kwatanta kalmomin da Shugaba Ahmadinejad ya zaba a matsayin waɗanda ake amfani da su "don zargi, raba har ma da tayar da hankali". Ban ya bayyana cewa ya tambayi Ahmadinejad a gaba kada ya mai da hankali kan "rarraba" a cikin jawabinsa kuma cewa "Yana da matukar bakin ciki cewa roƙona na duba makomar hadin kai ba ta yi watsi da ita ba. Wannan akasin abin da wannan taron ke nema. Wannan ya sa ya fi wuya a gina mafita masu kyau ga ainihin matsalar wariyar launin fata, in ji Ban a cikin wata sanarwa bayan jawabin Ahmadinejad. "  Babban Kwamishinan 'Yancin Dan Adam Navi Pillay ya yi Allah wadai da Ahmadinejad amma ya ki amincewa da yajin aiki, yana cewa "Na yi Allah wadain amfani da taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don girman siyasa. Na ga wannan ba shi da kyau... Mafi kyawun martani ga irin wannan taron shine amsawa da gyara, ba don janyewa da kauracewa taron ba. "  Pillay ya kuma bayyana Ahmadinejad a matsayin "wani wanda ke yin maganganu masu banƙyama. "
* A wani taron manema labarai na baya, Ahmadinejad ya soki kasashen da suka kaurace wa taron ko kuma suka fita daga taron a matsayin "masu girman kai da son kai," kuma ya tambayi game da yajin aikin, "Me ya sa ake kira masu ba da shawara kan 'yancin bayanai suna tsoron jin ra'ayoyin wasu mutane?"
* Da yake magana a wani bikin da ke nuna Ranar Tunawa da Holocaust, Shugaban Isra'ila Shimon Peres ya kira bayyanar Ahmadinejad a taron "abin kunya ne,"  yana yin sharhi game da jawabinsa "An murkushe Nazism, amma anti-Semitism har yanzu yana da rai. gas ya ɓace, amma guba ya kasance. "A cikin wata wasika ga takwarorinsa na 'yan majalisa a kasashen waje, Kakakin Knesset Reuven Rivlin ya rubuta "A wannan lokacin, yana da kuka da maganganun Farisawa da kuma ya kwatanta taron na 1936 da ya yi wa 'yan majalisun adawa da' yan majalisa"
* Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Jamhuriyar Czech, wacce ke gudanar da shugabancin Tarayyar Turai a lokacin, ta sanar da jim kadan bayan jawabin cewa ta dakatar da halartar taron don nuna rashin amincewa. Wata sanarwa da ma'aikatar ta bayar ta bayyana a matsayin bayanin Ahmadinejad game da gwamnatin Isra'ila a matsayin mai wariyar launin fata, yana mai cewa Prague saboda haka ba ta so ta ba da nauyi ga "harin da ya yi wa Isra'ila" ta hanyar kasancewa a taron.
* Ministan harkokin waje na Norway Jonas Gahr Støre, wanda ya yi jawabi a taron bayan maganganun Ahmadinejad, ya ce "Norway ba za ta yarda da cewa mutumin da ba a sani ba ya sace kokarin da mutane da yawa suka yi ba, "  yana ƙara maganganun "sun saba wa ainihin ruhun mutunci na taron. 
* Shugabancin Tarayyar Turai ya ce a cikin wata sanarwa: "Taron Turai ya ki amincewa da ra'ayoyin da Shugaba Mahmoud Ahmadinejad ya bayyana a matsayin (a) mulkin wariyar launin fata".
* Jami'an Faransa sun bayyana shi a matsayin "magana ta ƙiyayya".
* Peter Gooderham, wakilin Burtaniya a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ya bayyana cewa al'ummarsa "ta yi Allah wadai da maganganun da Shugaba Ahmadinejad ya yi a Iran. Irin waɗannan maganganun masu banƙyama, masu adawa da Yahudawa bai kamata su kasance a cikin taron adawa da wariyar launin fata ba. "
* Andrej Logar, jakadan Slovenia, ya ce maganganun Ahmadinejad sun kasance "marasa mutuncin wannan taron".
* Vatican ta bayyana maganganun Ahmadinejad a matsayin "mai tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma ba a yarda da shi ba".
* Ma'aikatar harkokin waje ta Rasha ta soki harin Ahmadinejad a kan Isra'ila a matsayin "mai wuya da rashin daidaituwa".
* Gwamnatin kasar Sin ta yi kira ga al'ummomin duniya da su kawo karshen zargi da kuma mayar da hankali kan burin taron. "Muna fatan jam'iyyun da suka dace za su iya haɓaka tattaunawa, kawar da rikice-rikice da kuma mai da hankali kan yarjejeniya don magance wariyar launin fata da murya ɗaya", in ji mai magana da yawun Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje Jiang Yu.
* Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Brazil, a cikin wata sanarwa, ta bayyana cewa: "Ahmadinejad ya rage ma'anar abubuwan da suka faru a tarihi kamar Holocaust" da kuma "Wadannan maganganun sun lalata yanayin tattaunawa da fahimtar da ake bukata don kokarin kasa da kasa don kawo karshen nuna bambanci". Brazil ta tabbatar da ziyarar Ahmadinejad zuwa kasar a ranar 6 ga Mayu, lokacin da za a nuna masa waɗannan damuwa.
* Jami'ai daga Amurka, wadanda suka kaurace wa taron, sun bayyana cewa maganganun Ahmadinejad za su "yi kifar da ƙiyayya ta launin fata".  Alejandro Wolff, mataimakin jakadan Amurka a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ya kira maganganun Ahmedinejad "mara kyau," "mai ƙiyayya" da "mai tayar da hankali, kuma ya yaba Sakatare Janar Ban Ki-moon don hukunta su. 

## Sauran abubuwan da suka faru

### Sauran taron koli
A ranar 19 ga watan Afrilu, ranar da za a bude taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Majalisar Dinkinobho da sauran kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun dauki bakuncin "Taron Geneva na 'Yancin Dan Adam, Tolerance da Dimokuradiyya, " don wayar da kan jama'a game da batutuwan nuna bambanci da azabtarwa ta launin fata. Masu magana da aka gayyata sun haɗa da waɗanda suka tsira daga kisan kare dangi a Rwanda da tsoffin masu adawa daga Iran, Cuba da Burma. UN Watch kuma ta dauki bakuncin "Taron da ke kan wariyar launin fata, nuna bambanci, da tsanantawa" a Geneva. Masu magana a taron na ƙarshe sun haɗa da tsohon Ministan Shari'a na Kanada Irwin Cotler, masanin falsafa na Faransa Bernard-Henri Lévy da tsohon Miss Kanada da Shugaban Stop Child Executions Nazanin Afshin Jam. Sauran abubuwan da suka faru a Geneva da ke adawa da taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun halarci Elie Wiesel, farfesa a fannin shari'a na Harvard kuma mai fafutuka mai sassaucin ra'ayi Alan Dershowitz, tsohon Mai adawa da Soviet Natan Sharansky, da kuma tauraron fim din Jon Voight.

An gudanar da taron "Durban II counter-conference" a Birnin New York a kwanakin da aka gudanar da taron a Geneva. Kungiyar lauyoyi da lauyoyi ta Yahudawa ta Amurka ce ta dauki nauyin taron kuma kungiyoyi sama da 20 ne suka dauki nauyin taron. A cewar masu shirya taron, an gudanar da taron ne don "magana da ainihin batutuwan wariyar launin fata, nuna bambancin launin fata, wariyar launinariya da sauran nau'ikan rashin haƙuri waɗanda aka shirya Durban I da Durban II a hukumance don magance su; amma kamar yadda ya faru a Durban I, ayyukan Durban II da ke Geneva tabbas za su yi watsi da su, karkatar da su, ko kuma su ɓata waɗannan batutuwan".

### Taron da aka yi a layi daya
Kungiyoyin ba da agaji na Palasdinawa da masu adawa da Isra'ila sun gudanar da wani taro na layi daya da abubuwan da suka faru a hukumance, mai taken "Taron Binciken Isra'ila: 'Hadin Gida da Kasuwanci, Daraja da Adalci ga Mutanen Palasdinawa,'" a otal din Geneva a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilu, kafin taron Binciken Durban ya fara. Taron adawa da Isra'ila ya shirya ta hanyar Cibiyar Harkokin Yahudawa ta Duniya, Cibiyar Har ila yau ta Duniya kan Falasdinu da Kwamitin Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS), kuma wasu mahalarta 160 ne suka halarta. Wani shiri mai alaƙa shi ne "NGO Civil Society Forum March against Racism," wanda ya halarci memba na Isra'ila na Knesset Jamal Zahalka, wanda ya gabatar da kansa a matsayin Palasdinawa wanda aka azabtar da shi na "Isra'ila wariyar launin fata, " da kuma tsohon mai ba da rahoto na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan wariyar launin fatara Doudou Diene. Duk da haka wani taron shi ne "Civil Society Forum for the Durban Review Conference," wanda Diene ya yi magana.

### Sanarwar da aka azabtar da ita a Libya
A wani taron shiryawa kafin taron, Ashraf Ahmed El-Hojouj, wani likitan Palasdinawa wanda aka azabtar da shi a kurkuku na Libya bayan an zarge shi da kamuwa da cutar kanjamau da gangan, ya sanar da cewa yana gabatar da korafi ga Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. "Ya kamata Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi Allah wadai da ƙasashen da ke cin zarafin, kama karya, da azabtar da 'yan tsiraru masu rauni, "in ji Hojouj, wanda ya yi jawabi ga Najjat Al-Hajjaji, shugabar Libya na shari'ar. An ruwaito cewa Hajjaji ya kasance a bayyane ba tare da jin daɗi ba yayin shari'ar kuma ya katse Hojouj sau uku yayin shaidarsa. Daga nan sai ta ba Libya damar yin adawa, kuma a ƙarshe ta yanke Hojouj. An shirya Hojouj don yin shaida a gaban taron a ranar 17 ga Watan Afrilu.

### Kashewa
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta fitar da kungiyoyi uku masu gwagwarmaya daga taron saboda "halayyar rikice-rikice mara kyau". An kori Cibiyar Neda ta Iran don Binciken Siyasa da Kimiyya don rarraba kayan kumburi ga mahalarta taron, yayin da aka cire Union of Jewish Students of France da kungiyar London The Coexist Foundation don rushe jawabin Ahmadinejad. A cikin duka, an soke takardun shaida na wakilai 64 daga kungiyoyi uku. An kuma kori 'yan jarida biyu da ke wakiltar mujallar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da gidan yanar gizon Townhall saboda rushe aikin bayan daya ya yi ƙoƙari ya karɓi filin wasa yayin da ɗayan ya yi fim ɗin wurin.

## Sakamakon takarda
A ranar 21 ga watan Afrilu, ranar ta biyu ta taron, wakilai sun amince da sanarwar maki 143 don yaki da wariyar launin fata da nuna bambanci ga 'yan tsiraru. Sanarwar ta kuma yi gargadi game da nuna bambanci ga mutane saboda addininsu, babban abin da jihohin Islama suka bukaci cewa an yi wa Musulmai mummunan niyya tun bayan Hare-haren 11 ga Satumba a Amurka. Bugu da kari, sanarwar ta sake tabbatar da ka'idodin da aka amince da su a taron Durban na shekarar 2001. Takardar ba ta haɗa da ra'ayin cewa ɓata sunan addini yana da wariyar launin fata kuma ya kamata a dakatar da shi ba.

An fara shirya amincewa da sanarwar ne a ranar 24 ga  watan Afrilu. Wakilan sun ce jawabin buɗewa na Shugaba Mahmoud Ahmadinejad ya karfafa ƙudurin su na karɓar sanarwar da wuri-wuri, don haka sun ci gaba da tallafin zuwa 21 ga watan Afrilu. Babban Kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 'Yancin Dan Adam Navi Pillay ya bayyana sanarwar a matsayin amsar maganganun Ahmadinejad. Ministan Harkokin Waje na Faransa Bernard Kouchner ya sake maimaita sharhi na Pillay, yana cewa, "An karɓi rubutun, saboda haka ya [Ahmadinejad] ya gaza".

Amos Wako, shugaban taron a Geneva, ya bayyana takardar shafuka 16 a matsayin "sakamakon tarihi".  Navi Pillay ya kira sanarwar "da aka daidaita da kyau kuma duk da haka yana da ma'ana" takardar ƙarshe, wanda ya tsara "aikin da aka saba da shi na kalubalantar wariyar launin fata a duk bayyanarsa da aiki don rufe shi a duk inda ya faru. "

## Dubi kuma

* Taron Duniya game da wariyar launin fata
* Taron Duniya game da wariyar launin fata 2001
* Rashin wariyar launin fata
* Isra'ila da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* Rashin jinin Yahudawa
* Sabon adawa da Yahudawa
* Kasuwancin wariyar launin fata na Isra'ila
* Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

** Taron Bincike na Durban - Tsarin Shirye-shiryen
* Binciken Durban a DurbanReview.org
* Durban II: Wani Ra'ayi na Cikin Gida & Bincike @FinalCall.com
* Shirye-shiryen Durban II a UN WatchTsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* Durban Watch a kan Majalisar Dinkin DuniyaIdanu a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* Taron Durban 2009 a NGO MonitorMai sa ido na NGO
* Durban Review Resource Page An adana shi 9 Afrilu 2009 a  a ICARE