Kalandar Yarbawa

**Kalandar Yoruba** ( Yoruba : **** *Kojoda*  ) kalanda ce da mutanen Yarbawa na kudu maso yamma da arewacin tsakiyar Najeriya da kuma kudancin Benin ke amfani da ita. Kalanda tana da shekara ɗaya da ta fara daga watan ƙarshe na watan Mayu ko kuma watan farko na watan Yuni na kalandar Gregorian. Sabuwar shekara ta yi daidai da  biki. 

Makon gargajiya na Yarabawa yana da kwanaki huɗu.  Kwanaki huɗu da aka keɓe ga Orisha ( Òrìṣà ) da sauran halittu masu ban mamaki suna tafiya kamar haka: 

* Ranar 1 an sadaukar da ita ga Obatala, Ṣ Winna, Iyami Aje, da Egungun
* Ranar 2 an sadaukar da ita ga Orunmila, Esu, da Osun
* Ranar 3 an sadaukar da ita ga Ogun da Oshosi
* Ranar 4 an sadaukar da ita ga Sango da Oya 

Beier (1959) ya lura cewa:

: "Firistocin Orisa Oko (allahn gona) ne ke da alhakin kiyaye 'kalandar' kuma yawanci ana yin gyaran ranakun bukukuwa ne ta hanyar tattaunawa da su. Firistocin Orisa Oko suna ƙidayar watanni ta hanyar yin hadaya da kurciya a kowace sabuwar wata, suna ajiye kan kurciya a cikin wani kabari na musamman." 

Domin daidaita kalandar Gregorian, Yarabawa suna kuma auna lokaci a cikin kwanaki bakwai a mako da makonni huɗu a wata. An keɓe kalandar kwanaki huɗu ga Orishas kuma kalandar kwanaki bakwai don yin kasuwanci ne.

Kwanaki bakwai ɗin sune:  ( Lahadi ),  ( Monday ),  ( Talata ),  ( Laraba ),  ( Thursday ),  ( Juma'a ) da  ( Asabar ). 

Time (  ) ana auna shi a cikin  (daƙiƙa),  (minti),  (awanni),  (kwanaki),  (makonni),  (watanni) da kuma  (shekaru). 

Akwai daƙiƙa 60 (  ) a cikin minti 1 (  ); Minti 60 (  ) cikin awa 1 (  ); 24 hours (  ) a cikin kwana 1 ( rana  ); Kwanaki 7 (  ) cikin mako 1 (  ); 4  ) a cikin wata ɗaya (  ); Makonni 52 (  ), watanni 12 (  ), da kuma kwanaki 365 (  ) a cikin shekara 1 (  ). 

## Misalan kalanda
Kalandar gargajiyar Yarbawa ana kiranta “KỌ́JỌ́DÁ” ‘Kí ọjọ́ dá,’ ma’ana: bari a hango ranar sarai.

Kalandar gargajiya ta Yarabawa ( **Kọ́jọ́dá** ) tana da mako na kwanaki 4,  wata na makonni 7 da watanni 13 a shekara.  Makonni 91 a shekara sun haɗu zuwa kwanaki 364. Shekarar Yarabawa ta fara ne daga 3 ga Yuni na shekarar kalandar Gregorian zuwa 2 ga Yuni na shekara mai zuwa.  Bisa ga kalandar da Remi-Niyi Alaran ya ƙirƙiro, shekarar Gregorian 2026 AD ita ce shekara 10,068th ta tarihin lokaci na Yarabawa.  &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Tare da mamayar al'adun Birtaniya da na Turai, sai aka fara buƙatar yin sulhu da kalandar Gregorian : Yarabawa ma suna auna lokaci a cikin kwanaki bakwai a mako da makonni 52 a shekara.

## Kalmomin Kalanda

## Bauta wa  a cikin takamaiman watanni

### (January)

* An sadaukar da shi ga Obatala .

### (February)

* Sadaukarwa ga  (  na , tekuna masu zurfi ko tekuna), mai kula da matuƙan jirgin ruwa, kuma mai kula da rayukan da suka ɓace a teku.

21–25 ga Fabrairu

### (March)

* Al'adun wucewar maza na shekara-shekara

Maris 12-28

* Dedicated to Oduduwa "Iyaagbe,"  na Duniya da kuma uwargidan  (duniya), uban mutanen Yarbawa

Maris 15–19

* Hakanan ana sadaukar da shi ga  (  na Kasada da farauta).

Maris 21–24:

### (April)

* Farawar lokacin damina

### (May)

* An sadaukar da shi ga  (Taron da Tsofaffi, gami da masu kafa al'umma da fitattun matattu).

### (June)

* 3 ga  : Fara Sabuwar Shekarar Yarabawa ( 2026 ita ce shekara 10,068th ta al'adun Yarabawa). =  na duba da kuma mai kula da  Ya haɗa da taron jama'a na Yarabawa a birnin Ife, wanda ake ɗauka a matsayin cibiyar halitta.
* Sopona –  na Cututtuka da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda kuma aka sani da Obaluaye . Ƙọgbọna kuma shine kalmar cutar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta .
* Sanyin –  na Tsire-tsire, sihiri, Magani, da kuma mai kula da ayyukan warkarwa
*  10–23: Al'adun mata na shekara-shekara
*  18–21: Yemoja = uwar ,  na haihuwa, mata, da ruwa).

### (July)

* : makonni na farko da na biyu a watan Yuli
* Oko (Aikin noma) - Girbi da bautar Òrìṣà na Noma Oko
* An sadaukar da shi ga Èlastin "Negolégba" - wanda ke da ikon kamawa. Shi ne babban mai sadarwa da manzo na nufin .
* An sadaukar da shi ga  "Jakuta" -  na Makamashi,  (Thunder), da  (haske) 

### August

*  na shekara-shekara bikin yana faruwa a watan Agusta
* An sadaukar da shi ga  –  na haihuwa da kuma mai kula da asalin mace wanda ke jagorantar daukar ciki zuwa lokacin haihuwa.
* Dedicated to Ogun –  na ƙarfe/ƙarfe (watau maƙeri ), sana'o'in yaƙi, farauta, fasaha da injiniyanci. Mai kula da gaskiya da aiwatar da adalci, a matsayin mai kula da sana'o'in shari'a da ba da shawara waɗanda dole ne su rantse don tabbatar da gaskiya yayin da suke cizon ƙarfe. (ƙarshen makon da ya gabata na watan Agusta)

### (September)

* Wata ne da ake bikin bukukuwa kamar Bikin Sabuwar Doya, kuma wata ne na albarka. Yana murnar wadatar al'adun Yarabawa.
* 8 ga Satumba ranar mama oshun

### (October)

*  refers to the intense rain showers that occur during the month
* Dedicated to Oya ( of the river Niger whose is the guardian of gateway between the physical realm (Aye) and the spiritual realm (Òrún).
* Also dedicated to  –  of , the realm of the unsettled spirits and the ghosts of the dead that have left Aye and are forsaken of  (Heaven).
* Also the onset of the dry season

### (November)

### (December)

* An sadaukar da shi ga  (  na cututtuka da waraka).
* Farkon Lokacin Harmattan - "  "

## Nassoshi