Oweyegha-Afunaduula Fred Charles

Oweyegha-Afunaduula Fred Charles (an haife shi a shekara ta 1949), kuma aka sani da FC Oweyegha-Afunaduula, farfesa ne na Uganda mai ritaya, masanin muhalli, masanin ilimi, marubuci, mai bincike, manomi, kuma mai sukar zamantakewa. [1] [2] [3] Shi ne ya kafa Cibiyar Mahimman Tunanin Mahimmancin Tunani da Alternative Analysis (CCTAA). [4]

Oweyegha-Afunaduula yayi aiki a matsayin shugaban cibiyar yada labarai ta Crane.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kungiyar caca ta Nilu,  Jagoran ma'aikatan babban jami'an Jami'ar Masa (Muasa),   Sakataren Kamfanin Kamfanin Kamfanin Fishiram na Binciken Makarantu na Gabas  Ya kuma kasance Sakataren Jama'a na Taron Jami'ar Makerere. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Oweyegha-Afunaduula a Nawaka, cikin gundumar Luuka ga Stephania Kyabwe da Charles Afunaduula Ovuma, wanda shine farkon mai magana da Busoga Lukaiko a 1965 lokacin mulkin Sir William Wilberforce Kadhumbula Gabula Nadiope II.     

A shekarar 1963, Oweyegha-Afunaduula ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Ikumbya a gundumar Iganga sannan ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Mwiri.  Daga 1966 zuwa 1971, ya halarci makarantar sakandare (O-level da A-level) a Busoga College Mwiri .   

A cikin 1970, Oweyegha ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo, shugaban gidan Hannington, kuma shugaban ƙungiyar muhawara.  Ya yi rajista a Jami'ar Dar es Salaam (Tanzaniya) a cikin 1972 don neman ilimin dabbobi, ilimin halittu, yanayin ƙasa, da karatun ci gaba.    Bayan haka, ya yi karatun digiri na biyu a Biology of Conservation, wanda ya ƙware a fannin dabbobi, a Jami'ar Nairobi . 

A cikin 1991, Oweyegha-Afunaduula ya yi rajista a Jami'ar Makerere don yin karatun digiri na uku tare da daukar nauyin gidauniyar namun daji na Afirka . 

## Sana'a da ƙwarewar aiki

### Bincike
A cikin 1972, Oweyegha-Afunaduula ya yi aiki a matsayin mai binciken dabbobi a wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da yawa ciki har da Tsavo National Park a Kenya, da Serengeti National Park a Tanzaniya.  

A cikin 2000, Oweyegha-Afunaduula ya ba da gudummawa ga Hukumar Kula da Damtse ta Duniya (WCD) Binciken Cross-Check.  Ya kuma gabatar da shawarwarin Yanki na Hukumar Kula da Dams (WCD) a matsayin ɗan takara daga Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya. 

Oweyegha-Afunaduula ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami’in binciken kifayen kifaye a kungiyar binciken kifayen teku ta gabashin Afirka (EAMFRO). 

### Gudanar da karatun karatu da koyarwa
Daga 1986 zuwa 1990, Oweyegha-Afunaduula ya yi aiki a matsayin malamin ilimin kasa da ilmin halitta a makarantu da dama a Kenya, ciki har da Makarantar Sakandare ta Kanunga, Makarantar Sakandare ta Tinganga, da Makarantar Sakandare ta Torongo.  Daga 1983 zuwa 1985, ya kuma koyarwa a babbar Sakandare ta Jinja. 

A shekarar 1991, Oweyegha-Afunaduula ya shiga jami’ar Makerere a matsayin malami, yana rike da mukamin na tsawon    ya yi ritaya a shekarar 2009 .     Ya kuma gabatar da jawabai kan tsare-tsare da sarrafa muhalli a tsangayar kimiyya a jami'ar Makerere .  

Oweyegha-Afunaduula ya jagoranci kungiyar malaman jami’ar Makerere (MUASA) daga 1997 zuwa 2002.   Ya rike mukamin sakataren gwamnati na taron jami’ar Makerere. 

Oweyegha-Afunaduula ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban rusasshiyar Cibiyar Watsa Labarai ta Crane, Kampala har zuwa 2014.  

A shekarar 2016, Oweyegha-Afunaduula ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a fannin kula da muhalli a jami’ar Busoga na tsawon watanni uku. 

A cikin 2019, Oweyegha-Afunaduula ya kafa Cibiyar Tunani Mai Mahimmanci da Alternative Analysis (CCTAA) tare da Hyuha Mukwanason da Mahir Balunywa. 

### Siyasa
Oweyegha-Afunaduula ya yi aiki a hukumar manufofin shugaban kasa ta Uganda People's Congress (UPC ) kafin a rushe ta a watan Maris 2005.  A 1997, Oweyegha-Afunaduula da James Rwanyarare na jam'iyyar Uganda People's Congress sun bayyana Kotun Tsarin Mulki (lokacin Katureebe's tenure as out the Attorney General) 69 (2) (a) 70 da 271 (1), ba su kasance ba a lokacin zaɓen 1996 a Uganda. Peter Walubiri (lauyan tsarin mulki) ne ya wakilce su, kuma sun nemi a soke zaben shugaban kasa da na 'yan majalisar dokoki da Yoweri Museveni ya lashe. Sai dai kotun tsarin mulkin da Nasa Tumwesige ke jagoranta, ta yi watsi da karar da aka shigar kan wata dabara, inda ta ce zaben shugaban kasa ne kawai za a yi takara a kotun koli. 

### Kwarewar ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu
Oweyegha-Afunaduula ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan shirye-shirye na Makarantar Dorewa a kungiyar kwararrun masana muhalli ta kasa (NAPE), inda ya rike mukamin Sakatare.      Ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Kodinetan Save Bujagali Crusade (SBC).     Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban dandalin tattaunawa kan rafin Nilu.  

### Muhalli
A shekara ta 2005, Oweyegha-Afunaduula na daga cikin masu zanga-zangar da suka yi zanga-zangar adawa da amfani da DDT wajen yaki da sauro mata masu saurin kisa don rage zazzabin cizon sauro a Uganda.   A cikin 2013, ya bukaci 'yan Uganda da su yi adawa da dokar majalisar dokoki game da kwayoyin halitta (GMOs) suna da'awar cewa an tsara wannan kudirin ba tare da sa hannun jama'a (Uganda ba). 

Oweyegha-Afunaduula ya tattauna batutuwan da suka shafi muhalli daban-daban da suka hada da sare itatuwa, gurbacewar ruwa da kasa, mamayewa da lalata ciyayi da dausayi, yawan amfani da takin zamani da ake wankewa daga baya a cikin ruwa, karuwar yaduwar ruwa (wani sako na ruwa) a jikin ruwa na Uganda, girmar algae a kan gabobin ruwa na Uganda, da wasu bishiyar da ke haifar da ciyayi da kwararowar hamada. .     

A shekarar 2024, Oweyegha-Afunaduula ya yi tsokaci kan kasancewar hada shinkafa da kwai daga kasar Sin a kasuwannin Uganda. 

### Rubuce-rubuce da sukar zamantakewa
Oweyegha-Afunaduula ya rubuta kasidu da littafai kan ilimi, muhalli, siyasa, addini, tattalin arziki, noma, tsaro da al’adu da dai sauran batutuwa a wani bangare na sukan zamantakewa .   

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Oweyegha-Afunaduula yayi aure.  Shi mai kiwon zuma ne kuma manomi, kuma yana gudanar da aikin dashen itatuwa da kayan lambu a kauyen Nawaka, gundumar Luuka.  

## Bincike, wallafe-wallafe da marubuta

* Wajen sanya jagororin Hukumar Kula da Dams (WCD) suyi aiki a Uganda: Ra'ayin jama'a.  
* Gudanar da Ruwa na Matsakaici don Ci gaban Haɗuwa da Dorewar Muhalli a cikin Kogin Nilu. 
* Gwagwarmayar tabbatar da adalci a muhalli a Uganda. 
* Bujagali a matsayin kabilanci: mutuwar al'adu da ruhaniya na al'ummar ƴan asalin Basoga, Uganda. 
* Rikice-rikice a cikin ci gaba: ɗabi'a da nazarin halittu na madatsar ruwa na bujagali, Uganda. 
* Ƙirƙirar rikice-rikicen muhalli, rigakafi da warwarewa a Uganda: Haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyin jama'a a cikin kogin Nilu. 
* Rikice-rikice a cikin ci gaba: ɗabi'a da nazarin halittu na Dam Bujagali, Uganda. 
* Zuwa ga ƙirƙira tsarin ilimin muhalli a Jami'ar Makerere, Uganda, 1994. 
* Tasirin Muhalli na 'Yan Gudun Hijira a Afirka 

## Duba kuma

* Wilton Sebastian Kezala
* Paul Waako
* Peter Kyobe Waiswa

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Labarai don saka idanu na yau da kullun waɗanda Oweyegha-Afunaduula ya rubuta
* Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Masu Muhalli ta Ƙasa (NAPE)
* Gidan yanar gizon Maganar Kogin Nilu

## Manazarta