open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mozambik

**Mozambik** ko **Jamhuriyar Mozambique** [lafazi: /mozambik/] (da Portuganci: **Moçambique** ko **República de Moçambique**) ƙasa ne, da ke a kudu maso gabashien Afrka, koma ta na eyaka da India ocean da ga gabashien, sai koma Tanzania da ga Arewace, Malawi, da Zambia da ga Arewa mask yamma, sai koma Zimbabwe da yamma, da Swaziland da koma Afrka da kudu, daga Kudu maso yammaci. Babban birnin Muzambik, Maputo.

Mozambik tana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita arabba'i 801,590. Mozambik tana da yawan jama'a 25,900,000, bisa ga jimillar 2013. Mozambik tana da iyaka da Afirka ta Kudu, eSwatini, Madagaskar, Tanzaniya, Zambiya da Zimbabwe. Babban birnin Mozambik, shi ne Maputo.

Shugaban ƙasar Mozambik Filipe Nyusi ne daga shekarar 2015. Firaministan ƙasar Carlos Agostinho do Rosário ne daga shekarar 2015.
## Hotuna

## Manazarta
Maputo

**Maputo** (tsohon sunansa **Lourenço Marques** ne, kafin shekarar 1976) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Mozambik. Shi ne  babban birnin Mozambik. Maputo tana da yawan jama'a 1,101,170, bisa ga ƙidayar 2017. An gina birnin Maputo a shekara ta 1781.

## Hotuna

File:Avenida_24_de_Julho_Maputo_(391897906).jpg|Maputo
File:Maputo%E2%80%93Katembe_bridge_from_the_norther_shore;_July_2018_(2).jpg|Gadar Maputo-Katembe daga arewa maso gabas; Yuli 2018
File:Maputo_(11255888564).jpg|Maputo
File:Flag_of_Maputo.png|Tutar birnin 
File:Check-in_Counters_at_Maputo_Airport,_Mozambique,_VOA.jpg|Daga cikin filin jirgin Sama na birnin 
File:MozambiqueTraditionalMansion.jpg|Mozambique Traditional Mansion 
File:Ferry_Maputo_Katembe_2_(9714036033).jpg|Wani Kwale-kwale a Kogi
John Onaiyekan

**John Onaiyekan**, an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Janairu a shekara ta 1944, a garin Kabba wanda ayanzu tana jihar Kogi, daga iyayensa Bartholomew da Joann Onaiyekan. Yayi makarantar St. Mary's Catholic School dake garin Kabba daga shekara ta 1949 zuwa shekarar 1956, sannan kuma yaje Mount St. Michael's Secondary School dake Aliade, jihar Benue, daga shekara ta 1957 zuwa 1962, da kuma St. Peter & Paul Major Seminary in Bodija, Ibadan, a shekara ta 1963 zuwa 1965. Ya kuma kammala karatun addininsa a kasar Rome a shekara ta 1969 kuma aka jagoranta shi a matsayin priest a 3 ga watan Augusta wannan shekara daga Auguste Delisle na garin Ilorin. Ahmadu Bello Sardaunan Sokoto, firimiya Arewacin Nijeriya yabashi tallafin zuwa karatu a kasar waje. 

## Aiki
Onaiyekan ya kuma koyar a makarantar St. Kizito's College, Isanlu, a shekara ta 1969. Yazama rector of St. Clement Junior Seminary dake Lokoja a shekara ta 1971. Ya kuma zama Rector a makarantar Ss. Peter & Paul a shekara ta 1977.

## Manazarta
Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan

**Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan** Sanata ne daga jihar Yoben Najeriya, kuma shugaban masu rinjaye a majalisar dattawan Najeriya a karkashin jam'iyar "All Progressive Congress"(APC) Yana wakiltan Arewacin Yobe. Ya zama sanata tun a shekara ta 2007. Kuma shi ne Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa har yanzu

## Manazarta
Biu

* Biu, wani gari ne a Nijeriya.l
* Jami'ar Bar-Ilan, jami'ar binciken jama'a a Isra'ila.
* Industrial kungiyar Masana'antu ta Bermuda, kungiyar gama gari a Bermuda.
* Interungiyar Maballin Bus, wani bangare na mai sarrafawa wanda ke hulda tare da sauran PC
* Lambar filin jirgin saman IATA na, Filin jirgin sama na Bíldudalur, tashar jirgin sama da ke yiwa Bíldudalur hidima, wani kauye ne a cikin karamar hukumar Vesturbyggð a cikin Westfjords na Iceland .
* Lokacin da aka fasalta shi da B I U, yana tsaye ne mai karfin gaske, bakake kuma ya ja layi layi, hanyoyi guda uku don nuna girmamawa a cikin rubutu .

## Manazarta
Ahmad Gumi

**Ahmad Abubakar Gumi** ko Ahmad Gumi, ko mufti, ɗa ne ga ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun malaman Sunna a Arewacin Najeriya marigayi Shaykh Abubakar Mahmud Gumi.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Ahmad Abubakar Gumi acikin shekara ta alif Ɗari tara da hamsin da tara 1959. Ya kasance ɗa ne ga malam Abubakar Mahmud Gumi kuma shi ne babban ɗan sa wanda mahaifiyarsa ita ce Amina Abubakar Gumi kuma uwargida ce a cikin mata uku da malamin ya aura.

## Ilimi
Ahmad Abubakar Gumi ya fara makarantar sa ta farko a cikin garin Kano, inda daga bisani ya dawo jihar Kaduna ya halarci Kwalejin  (Sardauna Memorial College (SMC)) don gudanar da karatun babbar sakandire, sannan bayan ya kammala karatun sa, ya samu shiga Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello, Zariya don yin karatun Likitanci, bayan kammala karatun sa ya sa ya shiga Kwalejin Tsaron Najeriya, inda ya fito a matsayin Sojan Najeriya. Gumi ya yi murabus daga aikin soja a matsayin Kaftin kuma ya koma Saudi Arebiya don ci gaba da karatunsa a fannin addinin Musulunci a Jami’ar Ummul al-Qura inda ya yi karatun Fiƙihu da Tafsiri inda yakai ga samun matakin karatu na digirin digirgir wato digiri mataki na uku (Ph.D) daga Jami'ar Ummul Qura dake Birnin Makkah a ƙasar Saudiya.

Ahmad Gumi ya kasance mai son ganin ƴan siyasa sun bi dokokin ƙasa wurin aiwatar da haƙƙoƙin da aka ɗauka masu na jama'a, abinda ya jawo wasu suke ganin malamin bai dace yana sanya kansa cikin batutuwan siyasa ba. A shekarun 2012 zuwa 2014 yayi suna wurin nuna matsalolin gwamnatin shugaba Goodluck Jonathan. Kuma haka a baya bayan nan ana jinsa yana yawan janyo hankali game da mulkin shugaba Muhammadu Buhari bisa ga salon Mulkin sa da yadda bai kula da harkokin tsaron ƙasa.

Gwamnatin ƙasar Saudiyya ta taɓa kama shi a shekarar 2013 bisa zargin alaƙa da Umar Faruq Abdulmutallab wanda ya yi nufin tayar da ban a wani jirgin Amurka. Amma daga baya aka sallame shi bayan jami'ai sun wanke shi.

## Aikin soja
Ya yi aiki a Kwalejin Tsaro ta Najeriya a matsayin jami'in soja, kuma ya yi ritaya a matsayin kyaftin.

## Tuhuma
A ranar juma'ar 25 ga watan Juni, na shekarar 2021. Hukumar Department Of Security Service ( DSS) suka gayyace shi domin tuhumar sa da sukeyi akan alaqar sa da yan ta'adda da fulanin daji masu garkuwa da mutane. Inda yake samun su domin samun sulhu.

## Manazarta
Paul Biya

**Paul Biya** (lafazi: /fol biya/) (An haife shi ranar 13 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar alif 1933) a Mvomeka'a, Kamaru lokacin mulkin mallakan Faransa a Kasar. ɗan siyasan ƙasar Kamaru ne. 

## Siyasa
### Shugaban kasa
Paul Biya shine shugaban ƙasar Kamaru daga shekarar 1982 bayan mulkin Ahmadu Ahidjo.

## Manazarta
Ahmadu Ahidjo

**Ahmadu Ahidjo** ko **Ahmadou Ahidjo** (lafazi: /ahmadu ahidjo/) (An haife shi ranar 24 ga watan Augusta, alif 1924) a garin Garwa, Kamaru (a lokacin mulkin mallakan Ingila); ya mutu a ran talatin ga Nuwamba a shekara ta 1989 a Dakar (Senegal). ɗan siyasan ƙasar Kamaru ne.

## Siyasa
### Shugaban kasa
Ahmadu Ahidjo shugaban ƙasar Kamaru ne daga shekarar 1960 (bayan mulkin mallaka) zuwa shekarar 1982 (kafin Paul Biya). 

## Manazarta
Ruwanda

**Jamhuriyar Ruwanda** ko, **Rwanda** [lafazi: /ruwanda/] (da Kinyarwanda: **Repubulika y'u Rwanda**; da Faransanci: **République du Rwanda**; da Kiswahili: **Jamhuri ya Rwanda**; da Turanci: **Republic of Rwanda**) ƙasa ne, da ke a nahiyar Afirka.

Ruwanda tana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita arabba'i 26,338. Ruwanda tana da, yawan jama'a kimanin, 12.6,million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_(United_Nations) . Ruwanda tana da iyaka da Burundi, Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango, Tanzaniya da Uganda. Babban birnin Ruwanda, shi ne Kigali.

Shugaban ƙasar Ruwanda Paul Kagame ne daga shekarar 2000. Firaministan ƙasar Justin Nsengiyumva ne daga shekarar 2025.

## Hotuna

File:Flag_of_Rwanda.svg|Tutar kasar
File:ICTR_in_Kigali.jpg|Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta kasa da kasa ta Rwanda (ICTR)
File:Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg|Coat of Arms 
File:Lake_Ihema.jpg|Tafkin Ilhema
File:Kigali_International_Airport.jpg|Kigali International Airport
File:The_Mihindi_Lake_-_Flickr_-_askmeaks.jpg|Tafkin Mihindi
File:Rwandan_Wedding_culture.jpg|Yan rawa a bikin Aure
File:The_Mihindi_Lake_-_Flickr_-_askmeaks.jpg|Tafkin Mihindi
File:Kigali_Memorial_Centre.jpg|Kigali Memorial Centre in Gisozi
File:The_view_across_Kigali_in_Rwanda_at_night.jpg|Kigali da dare
File:Kigali_Memorial_Centre_3.jpg|Wani babban Kabari, Kigali
File:Kigali Memorial Centre.jpg|Kigali Memorial Centre
File:Ni nziza kigali city.jpg|Ni nziza kigali city
File:ICTR in Kigali.jpg|Ginin ICTR a Kigali, Rwanda
Sahle-Work Zewde

**Sahle-Work Zewde** (lafazi: /salework/) (An haife ta ranar 21 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarar 1950) a Addis Ababa, babban birnin kasar Habasha. ta kasance jakada ce kuma'yar siyasar ƙasar Habasha ce. 

## Siyasa
### Shugabar kasa
Sahle-Work Zewde shugabar ƙasar Habasha ce daga shekarar 2018 (bayan Mulatu Teshome).

## Manazarta
Tabkin Chadi

**Tabkin Cadi** ko **Chadi** wani babban tabki ne dake a inda ake kira a yanzu dasunansa wato yankin tabkin chadi, wannan tabki yana a arewa maso gabashin ƙasar Nijeriya ne tsakanin jihar Borno, Kasar chadi, kasar Kamaru da kasar Nijar, kuma tabkin ya kasance mai mahimmanci ga alumman dake wannan kasashen da su ke kewaye da tafkin, a inda yake samar da ruwan amfani ga mutane sama da miliyan 30.

Kimanin girman kasan da tabkin keda shi yakai: 1,350 km2 (520 sq mi) a shekara ta 2005
Zurfin tabkin yafara daga: 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) zuwa matsanaicin zurfin dayakai 11 m (36 ft) sannan tsawon gabar tabkin yakai 650 km (400 mi)

## Manazarta
Ayilan

**Ayilan** na iya nufin;

*Ayilan (ƙasa)
*Ayilan (tsibiri)
*Ayilan ta Arewa (bangaren Masarautar Haɗaɗɗe/Birtaniya)
Stephen Harper

**Stephen Harper** [lafazi : /setefen hareper/] Dan siyasan Kanada ne. An haife shi a shekara ta alif dari tara da hamsin da tara 1959 a Toronto, Ontario, Kanada. Stephen Harper firaministan Kasar Kanada ne daga Fabrairu 2006 (bayan Paul Martin) zuwa Nuwamba 2015 (kafin Justin Trudeau).
Paul Martin

**Paul Martin** [lafazi : /fol maretin/] ɗan siyasan Kanada ne. An haife shi a shekara ta 1938 a Windsor, Ontario, Kanada. Paul Martin firaministan kasar Kanada ne daga Disamba 2003 (bayan Jean Chrétien) zuwa Fabrairu 2006 (kafin Stephen Harper).
Kiwo

**Sana'ar Kiwo.**

**Kiwo** shi ne aikin da ya ƙunshi rainon dabbobi domin cin gajiyarsu ko amfana daga garesu, ta hanyar amfani da kuma abin da suke samarwa kamar nama, gashi, mai, nono, Kashi, kwai dadai sauransu. Kiwo ya hada da kula da dabbobi ko neman karin yawansu dan saidawa da ba su abinci, da ba su magani.

Kiwo na daya daga cikin sana’o’in kasar Hausa na dauri. Sana’a ce da ake gudanar da ita, kamawa tun daga cikin gidaje har ya zuwa ruga da Fulani makiyaya kan yi. Babu wani gida da ba a yin kiwo a kasar Hausa.

A duk faɗin duniya al'ummomi daban-daban na da ire-iren hanyoyin da suke kiwata dabbobinsu, kuma ya banbanta da na wasu al'umman, haka zalika mafiya yawan dabbobin da aka fi kiwata su a duniya su ne dabbobi kamar; Saniya, Tumaki, Akuya, Kaji, Aladu, Kifaye da sauransu. 

Har wa yau, akwai wasu nau'ukan dabbobi da ake kiwata su a wasu bangaren duniya, kamar su Doki, Zomo, Zuma, kunkuru, Tsuntsaye da sauransu, Wadanda kuma a yanzu suke yaduwa a duniya, kuma kusan kowa na kiwata su.

## Manazarta
Madara

**Madara** ko **Nono** dukkanin kalmomin biyu suna nufin abu ɗaya ne. sai dai akan banbanta halittar mama ta Ɗan Adam a kirata da Kalmar *Nono* kawai ba'a kiranta da madara. Idan aka ce Nono to ana nufin ruwan dake fita daga nonuwan halitta walau ta Ɗan Adam ko ta Dabba misali mace tana fitar da nono a sanda ta haihu Dan shayar da jaririnta, haka kuma dabbobi kamar saniya, tunkiya, akuya, suma suna fitar da nono dan shayarwa, sa'annan idan kuma aka ce Madara to anan ana nufin nono ne wanda aka samosa ba daga jikin halitta ba amma dai ansa mesa ne daga wasu nau'ukan bishiyoyi, tsirrai, ko kayan abinci, kamar kwa-kwa, waken-suya, gyaɗa, dadai sauransu.
Madara ko Nono dai wani farin ruwa ne dake ɗauke da sinadarai masu amfani a jikin dan Adam, madara dai ta kasance ita kaɗai ce ake amfani da ita domin samarwa jarirai abinci na ɗan Adam ko dabba kafin su kuma iya fara cin abinci, nono na dauke da wasu kwayoyin halittu dake fita daga jikin uwa zuwa jikin jariri dan su kareshi daga cututtukan da zasu iya samun jaririn, wannan yasa uwa ta shayar da jaririnta abu ne mafi mahimmanci a rayuwar jariri.
Jean Chrétien

**Jean Chrétien** [lafazi : /jan keretiyin/] ɗan siyasan Kanada ne. An haife shi a shekara ta 1934 a Shawinigan, Kebek, Kanada. Jean Chrétien firaministan kasar Kanada ne daga Nuwamban 1993 (bayan Kim Campbell) zuwa Disamban 2003 (kafin Paul Martin).

## Manazarta
Filin jirgin saman Maiduguri

**Filin jirgin saman Maiduguri** itace babban filin tashin jirgin sama dake Jihar Borno, kuma itace babban a yankin arewa masu gabas ta Najeriya, tana da kamfanonin jiragen sama daban daban dake yin aikin sufuri a fadin Kasar Nijeriya dama sauran kasashe na duniya.

## Tasgaro
Sai dai filin yasamu tasgaro na rashin yin aiki a lokacin da yan ta'addan Boko Haram suke ganiyan yaki a yankin ta arewa maso gabas, sai dai daga bisani filin yadawo da cigaba da aikinsa, kamar yadda akasani filayen jiragen sama a Nijeriya sukan cika da al'ummah a yayin fara aikin Hajji itama filin jirgin ba'a barta a baya ba dan itama na daga cikin filayen jirage masu jigɪlaɴ  mahajjata zuwa kasar ᴍᴀɪ ᴛsᴀʀᴋɪ Saudiya.
## Manazarta
Filin jirgin saman Lagos

**Filin jirgin sama na Murtala Mohammed** shine babban filin jirgi dake jihar Lagos baki daya, kuma yana daga cikin Shahararrun filayen jiragen sama a Nijeriya, filin jirgin yana gabatar da ayyukan sufuri a ciki da wajen Nijeriya kuma kamfanonin jirage sama daban daban ne ke gudanar da aiki a cikinsa. A kwai cikakken tsaro da tsarin gudanarwa a filin jirgin.

## Tarihi

Filin jirgin saman da ke Ikeja kusa da Legas an gina shi ne lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II . Kamfanin West African Airways Corporation an kirkireshi ne a shekara ta 1947 kuma yana da babban tushe a Ikeja. De Havilland Doves an fara sarrafa shi akan WAACs hanyoyin cikin gida na Najeriya sannan kuma sabis na Afirka ta Yamma.  An saka Manyan Douglas Dakotas cikin rundunar da ke Ikeja daga shekara ta 1957. 

Asalin da aka fi sani da filin jirgin saman Legas,  an sake masa suna a tsakiyar shekara ta 1970, yayin gina sabuwar tashar ta kasa da kasa, bayan wani tsohon shugaban mulkin sojan Najeriya Murtala Muhammed . An yi fasalin tashar ƙasa da ƙasa ta Amsterdam Airport Schiphol . Sabuwar tashar ta bude a hukumance a ranar 15 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1979. Shi ne babban sansani ga babban kamfanin jirgin saman Najeriya, Arik Air .

## Kamfanonin zirga-zirgar jirgin sama

*Aero Contractors: Abuja, Asaba, Benin City, Calabar, Enugu, Kano, Owerri, Port Harcourt, Uyo
*Air France: Paris
*Air India: Delhi, Mumbai
*Air Peace: Abuja, Accra, Akure, Asaba, Banjul, Benin City, Calabar, Dakar, Enugu, Freetown, Ibadan, Kebbi, Monrovia, Owerri, Port Harcourt, Sharjah, Uyo
*Arik Air: Abuja, Accra, Asaba, Benin City, Calabar, Dakar–Diass, Enugu, Jos, Kaduna, Kano, Luanda, Monrovia, Owerri, Port Harcourt, Uyo, Warri
*Azman Air: Abuja, Kano
*British Airways: Landan
*Emirates: Dubai
*Ethiopian Airlines: Addis Abeba
*Etihad Airways: Abu Dhabi
*Kenya Airways: Nairobi
*Lufthansa: Frankfurt
*Rwandair: Kigali
*Turkish Airlines: Istanbul

## Manazarta

### Ambato
 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Murtala Muhammed International Airport, Lagos
Masana'anta

**Masana'anta**, jam'in kalmar shi ne; *Masana'antu*; *Masana'anta* itace wuri ko cibiyar da ake samar da sababbin kayayyaki don amfanin yau da kullum, iri daban daban ko kuma iri ɗaya, yadanganta da wace irin masana'anta ce ko wane irin abu ne suke kyerawa, suna aikine ta hanyar amfani da injina Dan kyere-kyere, ko amfani da hannu da dai sauran wasu hanyoyi.

## Tarihi

Asalin masana'antu sun farane daga shekarun da ake yin bauta. A lokacin da ake tursasa bayi.yin ayyuka a kamfanoni inda ake samar da kamfanoni. Wannan ne ma yasa turawan yamma sukayi ta *jigilar* bayi daga nahiyar Afrika zuwa ƙasashen su kamar Amurika da Turai. Daga baya.kuma sakamakon samun injina ne sai harkokin masana`antu yayita haɓaka.
## Manazarta
Kamfani

**Kamfani**, wannan kalma Harshen Hausa ya aro ta ne daga Harshen Turanci kalmar (*Company*). Idan akace Kamfani ana nufin guda daya kenan, **Kamfanoni** kuma dayawa. Kamfani wuri ne ko cibiya da ayyuka ke gudana, kuma kamfani na iya zama wuri ko matattara na mutane masu aiwatar da ayyuka iri daya, ta hanyar amfani da injina ko hannu ko kuma ma ba tare da wani abu ba, amma suna gabatar da tattaunawa dan aiwatar da wani aiki ko samar da aikin kansa. Kamfani kan iya zama Masana'anta wato wajen da ake kera ko samar da abu. Haka zalika Kamfani kan zama wata hadaka ta mutane da suke tafiyar da wani al'amari na kasuwanci.

 

## Manazarta
Oando

**Oando** babban Kamfani ne dake Ƙasar Nijeriya kuma yanada rassa daban daban dake cikin ƙasar a kusan duk jihohi. Kamfanin Oando babban kamfanin dake saida man fetur, Kalanzir, bakin Mai ne dama sauransu.
 

## Manazarta
Bujumbura

**Bujumbura** (lafazi: /bujumbura/) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Burundi. Shi ne babban birnin tattalin arzikin ƙasar Burundi (da babban birnin siyasa zuwa shekarar ta dubu biyu da goma sha’tara 2019; yau babban birnin siyasa Gitega ne). Bujumbura yana da yawan jama'a 658,859, bisa ga jimillar shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha’hudu 2014. An gina birnin Bujumbura a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari takwas da casa’in da bakwai 1897.
## Hotuna

Bujumbura & Lake Tanganyika.JPG|Bujumbura & Lake Tanganyika
Bujumbura, Burundi - panoramio.jpg|Filin jirgin saman Bujumbura
Downtown Bujumbura - Flickr - Dave Proffer (1).jpg|Downtown Bujumbura - Flickr - Dave Proffer
View of bujumbura.JPG|Bujumbura
Bujumbura.JPG|Bujumbura da aka ɗauka daga tsaunukan Kiriri. Tafkin Tanganyika a bango
BUJUMBURA-BURUNDI BINDOVILLE 02.jpg|Wasu jerin hotuna da aka dauka kan tituna a babban birnin tattalin arzikin Burundi, wadannan hotuna na nuna kyawun wannan birni.
BURUNDI Mutanga-nord gihosha 102.jpg|Wasu jerin hotuna da aka dauka kan tituna a babban birnin tattalin arzikin Burundi, wadannan hotuna na nuna kyawun wannan birni
BUJUMBURA MAIRIE 3.jpg|BUJUMBURA hedikwatar tattalin arzikin kasar Burundi, kasa ce dake gabashin Afrika. muna nan a dandalin Independence dake tsakiyar birnin
Komfuta

**Kwamfuta** na’ura ce mai aiki da  wutan lantarki, da ƙwaƙwalwa, wajen karɓa da sarrafawa da adanawa da kuma miƙa bayanai, a sigogi daban-daban. Wannan shine ta’arifin kwamfuta a takaice. Bayan haka kwamfuta na tattare ne da manyan ɓangarori guda biyu; ɓangaren gangan jiki, wanda aka fi sani da Hardware, a turance. Sai kuma ɓangaren ruhi ko rai, wanda ake kira Software (manhaja), shima a turance. Kafin mu yi nisa, mai karatu zai ji ana fassara kalmomin turancin nan, saɓanin yadda zai gamsu ko yake ganinsu a cikin ƙamus (Dictionary). Hakan kuma ya faru ne saboda a yanzu muna cikin wani zamani ne mai suna “turban masana”, ko Information Highway, kamar yadda bayani ya gabata a ƙasidar Matambayi ba ya ɓata. A wannan zamani, kalmomin harsunan duniya za su yi ta sauyawa ne iya gwargwadon fannin ilimi ko rayuwar da ake amfani da su. Don haka sai a kiyaye.

## Amfani da komfuta

Kwamfutoci ana amfani dasu wurin aiwatar da kuma ayyuka a kamfani, masana'anta da kayayyakin da ake aiki a gidaje dasu.
waɗannan kwamfutoci sun haɗa da ƙananan kayayyaki har da manyansu, kamar abin dafa abinci na Microwave, Rimotin tsara TV, Robotics, na'urar komfuta' wayar hannu da sauransu. 
Kwamfutocin da aka ƙirƙira da farko anyi sune dan taimaka wa mutane yin lissafi kawai, kamar 'abacus'. Sannan ansama cigaba a rayuwar Dan'adam,  ta yadda yafara kirkiran sabbin kwamfutoci dazasu taimakesa wurin yin ayyuka masu wahala da daukan lokaci. Na'urar da aka fara ƙerawa na kwamfuta dake amfani da wutan lantarki sune waɗanda kuma aka ƙera su a lokacin ƴaƙin duniya na II.
Kwamfutoci na zamani da ake yinsu ayanzu suna ɗauke da []injina]]n dake aiwatarwa da gudanar da ayyuka a cikinsu, kamar sashin gudanarwa da ake kira da turanci *central processing unit (CPU)*, da kuma wani ɓangare na ƙwaƙwalwan kwamfutar dake kula da ajiye abubuwan da aka sanya aciki. Shi dai fannin gudanarwa ta kwamfuta itace ke aiwatar da ayyukan daya danganci lissafi da nazarce nazarce da sauransu.

## Fannonin komfuta

Akwai Fannoni daban daban dasuka haɗa kwamfuta, akwai fannin kayayyakin dake waje wato *output devices* da na ciki wato *input devices* da kuma kayayyakin dake sanya aiki acikin kwamfutar da waɗanda ake saukar da aiki dasu daga cikin kwamfuta. Waɗannan sune; keyboards, mouse, joystick, monitor screens, printers, touchscreen. kwamfuta nada matuƙar amfani a rayuwar ɗan Adam.

## Manazarta
Kofa

**Kofa** daga **Kafa** da  yaren turanci ''Door'' wato hanya datake a bude kuma ana kulle ta, Murfin kofa shi ake kira da **Kyaure**, kuma ana hada shine da wani abu wanda aka samu daga wani abun mai karfi wanda ba za'a iya budewa a cikin sauki ba, kuma za'a sha wahala wurin karyawa, abubuwa kamar katako ko kuma karfe. Kofa nada banbanci da Taga sanadiyyar dukkanin su a jikin ginin daki suke. Kofa dai mashigine kuma mafita ne na daki, gida da sauran wuraren da ake shige da fice. Kofofin zamani ana yinsu cikin samfari daban daban, wasu akan samasu gilasai da wasu kwalliya a jiki. Anasama kofa mariki dayake hadata da jikin ginin da aka kafata aciki, inda shine kuma yake bayar da damar turata gaba ko baya.kala kala ce akwai ta karfe, katako, galan galan kwano.
## Manazarta
Taga

**Taga** da turanci *window* wasu sun ari kalmar inda suke amfani da ita a matsayin **Hundo**. Taga dai wani kafa ne da akeyi a jikin gini Daki ko Gida da sauransu, sai dai ita taga bawai anayinta Dan shiga da fitar masu shiga gida ko daki bane, saidai dan samun shigar iska, haske, ko dan yin kwalliya da sauransu, wannan ne ya babbanta ta da Kofa wanda shi ake yinsa dan shiga da ficen mutane zuwa cikin gida, daki da sauransu.
## Manazarta
Ɗaki

* **daki** da yawa kuma **dakuna**,  wani wuri ne da dan Adam ke samarwa kansa don yada zango ko  don ya huta, ya yi barci da sauransu. 
* Daki na kasancewa shi kadai ko a cikin Gida, idan aka samu dakuna da yawa a wuri sannan an kewaye su to sun samar da gida kenan.

## Manazarta
Misirawa

**Misirawa** , **Yan 'Misra:** Wannan Kalmomin sunaye ne ko lakabi da ake ba mutunen da suka fito daga kasar Misra. 

Saidai a kanyi amfani da sunaye kamar; *Dan'Misra* ga namiji mutum daya, *Yar'Misra* ga mace daya, *Yan'Misra* ga kowa idan suna da yawa sai acemasu misrawa.
Sao Tome da Prinsipe

**Sao Tome da Prínsip** (a lafazance /ˌsaʊ təˈmeɪ ... ˈprɪnsɪpə, -peɪ/; da Fotugis: [sɐ̃w̃ tuˈmɛ i ˈpɾĩsɨpɨ]), ko **Jamhuriyar Dimokradiya São Tomé da Prínsip**, wani tsibirin ƙasa ne da yake a Gabar Gine a gabanin gabar yammaci da kasashen tsakiyar Afirka. Tana da yawan jama'a kimanin 201,800, bisa ga jimilan shekara ta 2018 https://population.un.org/wpp/ kasar Sao Tome ita ce ta biyu a karancin fadin kasa kuma ita ce ta biyu a karanci jama'a a Afirka. 
## Hotuna

File:Coat_of_arms_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg|Coat of Arms
File:Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg|Tutar kasar 
File:Sao_tome_palace.jpg|Fadar Shugaban Kasa
File:Manuel_Pinto_da_Costa_and_US_State_Department_delegation,_Andrews_Air_Force_Base,_Maryland_-_19860926.jpg|Tsohon shugaban kasa Manuel Pinto da Costa
File:Equator Sao Tome.jpg|Equator Sao Tome
File:In the city center, the new marketplace bustles with activity..jpg|A babban birni, kasuwa ta zama wurin masunta da manoma na gida. Sao Tome & Principe, Afirka ta Yamma
File:Sao tome palace.jpg|Fadar shugaban kasa, Sao tome
Jamilu Collins

**Jamilu Collins** (an haife shi ranar 5 ga watan Agusta, 1994). shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya. Ya buga wasan ƙwallo ma Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙasar Nijeriya daga shekarar 2018.

## Manazarta
Larry Sanger

**Lawrence Mark Sanger** (An haife shi ranar goma sha shida 16 ga watan Yuli,a shekara ta alif 1968) a garin Bellevue dake babban birnin Kasar Amurka wato Washington. Ba'amurke ne kuma mai samar da ayyuka a kafar yanar gizo, dashi ne aka samar da manhajar **[[Wikipidiya]]** tare da Jimmy Wales, sannan kuma shine ya kirkiri Citizendium.

## Farkon Rayuwa da Karatu
Ya girma a garin Anchorage dake jihar Alaska a Amurka a inda nanne mahaifansa suke, Sanger yana karamin yaro yake shaawan karatun ilimomi daban daban, inda ya samu shaidar karatun digiri daga Jami'ar Reed College a shekara ta 1991 da kuma digirin digirgir ko na uku daga Jami'ar Jihar Ohio a shekarar 2000.

Lerry Sanger yakasance daga cikin ma'aikata a manhajoji daban daban wadanda suke samar da ilimomi a yanar gizo, kuma shine shugaban mai gyara rubuta a Nupedia, a inda yaaamar da tsarin infanta baynai kuma yakasance shugaba mai kula da masu taimako na Wikipedia a sanda aka kafa ta, kuma shi yasamar da mafi yawan dokokin da ake amfani dasu a yanzu a manhajar. Sanger yabar Wikipedia a shekara 2002, sannan tun daga nan yafara sukan manhajar ta wikipedia, inda yake fadin cewa, *Duk da cewar Wikipidiya tana inganci amma ta rasa a dogara da ita da wasu abubuwan, saboda rashin girmamawa ga kwararru*. A watan octoba shekaran 2006 ne Sanger yafara yin wani manhaja mai kama da Wikipedia inda yasa mata suna Citizendium. A watan Disamba ta shekarar 2017 ne aka sanarda cewa Sanger yazama shugaban yada bayanai na manhajar Everipedia, Sanger yakoyar a Jami'ar jihar Ohio, kuma yayi kokari wurin taimakawa a inganta aikin ilimantarwa na WatchKnowLearn. Kuma ya tsara manhajar karatu na yanar gizo wato Reading Bear. Shafinsa na yanar gizo itace  Larry Sanger.org 

## Manazarta
Shahidi

**Shahid** da **Shaheed** (larabci **شهيد** *šahīd*, jam'i: Larabci*شُهَدَاء*, *šuhadāʾ&nbsp;*; mace: *šahīda*) kalmar tasamo asali ne daga cikin Kalmar Larabci na Qurani dake nufin  "shaida" kuma ana amfani da ita a dangana wa wanda yayi shahada wurin mutuwarsa. ana amfani da Kalmar ga musulmi da suka rasu ta hanyar daukaka Kalmar Allah, a matsayin girmamawa, musamman wadanda suka mutu yayin jihadi, ko a tarihi ga wadanda suka mutu wurin fadada addinin Allah (Musulunci). Aikin yin Shahada shi akekira da *[[istishhad]]*.

Kalmar *shahid* a Larabci na nufin "shaida".   "shaida", a cikin Sabon alkawari ko "martyr"), Asalin farkon Kalmar martyr. *Shahid* yazo da dama acikin Quran a siffar dake nuna "shaida", amma sau daya a siffar datake nuna wanda yayi shahada, "martyr; mutumin daya mutu saboda addinin sa "; a wannan siffar ne daga baya yasamu amfani a hadisai sosai.

As with the English word *martyr*, in the 20th century, the use of the word *shahid* has come to have both religious and non-religious connotations, and will often be used to describe those who have died for non-religious ideological causes.
**Shahid** da turanci *Martyr*. Shahidi a musulunce shine duk wani mutumin da aka kashe akan hanyar shahada, kuma ana masa zaton ya mutu dan'Aljannah ne shi.

## Manazarta
Aliyu Ibn Abi ɗalib

**Ali**, **Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib** (Larabci: علي‎,  Ya rayu daga  shakara ta sha biyar 15 ga watan Satumba shekarar 601 zuwa 29 ga watan Yanin shekarar  661) Ɗan uwan Manzon Allah ne Muhammad.

## Halifanci
Yayi Halifanci daga shekara ta 656 zuwa shekarar 661, amma yan shi'a na ganin shi kaɗai yagaji Manzon Allah. Shine Halifanci na hudu a musulunci, yayi mulki daga shekara ta ta ɗari shida da hamsin da shida 656 zuwa shekarar 661, yagaji Sayyidina Uthman bin Affan wanda yagaje shi ɗan sa Hasan ibn Ali (Na farko daga Imamai ɗin 'yan  Shia goma sha biyu, akan bin 'yan shia Zaydi, da Nizari Ismaili).

## Haihuwa
An haife shi
15 ga watan Satumban shekarar 601 (13 Rajab 21 BH 
Ka'bah, Makkah, Hijaz, Saudiya
Yarasu
29 ga watan yunin shekarar  661 (21 Ramadan AH 40)
(Shekarar sa  59) a garin
Kufa, Iraq, Rashidun Empire
Wanda yakashe shi, Abdur Rahman ibne Muljim
An birne shi a
Masallacin Imam Ali, Najaf, Iraq
Matayansa;
Fatimah,
Umamah bint Zainab,
Umm ul-Banin 
Leila bint Masoud,
Asma bint Umays,
Khawlah bint Ali bin Abu talib.

Ɗan kabilar (Banu Hashim Bakuraishe)
Mahaifinsa;
Abu Talib ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib
Mahaifiyarsa;
Fatimah bint Asad.

## Bibiliyo

## Manazarta
Dankali

**Dankali** da Turanci *sweet potato* da sunan gona kuma (Ipomoea batatas). Dankali a kan yi masa lakabi da dankalin Hausa kuma ana amfani da shi ta hanyoyi da dama. A kan dafa dankali a ci shi haka nan. Kuma a kan soya shi. Amma dai an fi  amfani da shi wajen yin mandako kuma a kan yi amfani da shi wajen yin kunun zaƙi. Yadda ake yin mandako shi ne a kan dafa dankalin sai a bare shi. Bayan an bare sai a hada shi da garin kuli-kuli.

## Duba kuma
*Dankalin turawa
*Sakata
*Tumuƙu
*Tumuƙun biri
*Rogo

## Manazarta
Askira/Uba

**Askira Uba** ƙaramar hukuma ce dake kudancin Jihar Borno, kuma ta hada garuruwan sarakuna biyu wato Sarkin Askira na garin Asikira da Sarkin Uba na garin Uba, mafiya yawan al'umman karamar hukumar mutanen Marghi ne da wasu daga cikin Fulani da kuma Kanuri.

## Manazarta
Kanberra

**[[Kanberra]]** ko **Canberra** (lafazi: [kanebera]) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Asturaliya. Shi ne babban birnin ƙasar Asturaliya (babban birnin tattalin arziki Sydney ne). Kanberra yana da yawan jama'a 403,468, bisa ga jimillar shekerar 2016. An kuma gina birnin Kanberra a shekarar 1913 bayan haifuwan annabi Issa.

Fayil:Australias indonesian embassy.jpg|Austaraliya Indonesian embassy
Fayil:National museum of australia entrance.jpg|Kofar shiga Gidan tarihi na kasa, Kanberra Australiya
Fayil:Shine dome.jpg|Australian Academy of Science, Shine Dome
Fayil:Parliament House Canberra1.JPG|Parliament House
Fayil:National Gallery from SW, Canberra Australia.jpg|National Gallery of Australia
Fayil:National Library of Australia, ACT - perspective controlled.jpg|Librarin Australia a Canberra
Fayil:Old and new Parliament Houses; Canberra Australia.jpg|Majalisar Australia a Canberra
Fayil:National Carillon, Canberra ACT.jpg|National Carillon a Canberra

## Manazarta
Mako

**Mako** wasu na kiranta da **Sati** mako na nufin jerin kwanakin ranaku bakwai da ake dasu masu zagaye a kullun, wanda idan aka Samu zagayowan Mako hudu shike bada wata daya.
Aliyu

**Aliyu,  Ali ko Aliko** suna ne na Musulunci, asalinsa sunan Allah ne wanda aka ara wa Ali kanen Manzon Allah kuma surukinsa. Ana yi wa Aliyu inkiya da Haidar ko Gadanga kusar yaki.

## Sunan da aka ba:

* Aliyu Abubakar, dan siyasan Najeriya
* Aliyu Abubakar (dan kwallon) (an haife shi a shekara ta alif 1996), dan wasan kwallon kafa ta Najeriya
* Aliyu Attah, jami’in ‘yan sandan Nijeriya
* Aliyu Babba (ya mutu a shekara ta alif 1926), Sarkin Kano
* Aliyu Bawa (an haife shi a shekara ta alif  1991), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Nijeriya
* Aliyu Doma (an haife shi a Shekara ta alif 1942), ɗan siyasar Nijeriya
* Aliyu Ibrahim, dan kwallon Najeriya
* Aliyu Kama (an haife shi a Shekara ta alif  1949), janar din Najeriya
* Aliyu Mohammed Gusau (an haife shi a shekara ta alif 1943), hafsan sojojin Nijeriya
* Aliyu Mai-Bornu (1919-1970), masanin tattalin arzikin Nijeriya
* Aliyu Musa (an haife shi a shekara ta alif  1957), ɗan siyasan Nijeriya
* Aliyu Obaje (1920–22), basaraken gargajiyar Najeriya
* Aliyu Okechukwu (an haife shi a 1995), dan wasan kwallon kafa ta Najeriya
* Aliyu Modibbo Umar (an haife shi a 1958), ɗan siyasan Nijeriya
* Sanata Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko (an haife shi a 1953), ɗan siyasan Nijeriya

## Sunan mahaifi

* Abdullahi Aliyu, ma'aikacin gwamnatin Najeriya
* Akilu Aliyu (1918–1999), mawaƙin Nijeriya,marubuci, masani kuma ɗan siyasa
* Dabo Aliyu (an haife shi a 1947),ɗan siyasan Nijeriya
* Hadiza Aliyu Gabon        (an haife ta a shekara ta 1989), ’yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Nijeriya
* Ibrahim Aliyu,janar din najeriya
* Mohammed Goyi Aliyu (an haife shi a shekara ta 1993),ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Nijeriya
* Mu'azu Babangida Aliyu (an haife shi a 1955), ɗan siyasan Nijeriya
* Nasiru Aliyu (an haife shi a shekara ta 1990), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Nijeriya.
## Manazarta
Bankin Cigaban Asiya

**Bankin Cigaban Asiya**, da turanci *The Asian Development Bank* (**ADB**) wani babban bankine dake Asiya an samar dashi ne dan cigaban yankin, An kirkira bankin ne a ranar 19 ga watan Disamba, shekarar alif 1966, Helkwatar bankin na a Ortigas Center dake birnin Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, a kasar Filipin. Har wayau Kamfanin nada Rassa 31 na ofisoshi a ko'ina a duniya Makasudin kafa bankin shine dan a Samar da wata cibiya da zai jagoranci cigaban al'umma da tattalin arziki a tsakanin kasashen Asiya.  Daga mambobi 31 a sanda aka kafa kungiyar a yanzu kungiyar nada mambobi 67, a inda 48 suna daga nahiyar ne, sai kuma 19 wadanda ke daga wajen nahiyar. Itama dai bankin ansamar da ita ne akan aiki kusan iri daya data Bankin Duniya, kuma kusan hanya daya suke bi wurin rarraba wakilai, da samar da rahoto da kasafin kudin da akai amfani dasu na wannan shekara. Akwai wani gagarumin tallafi da bankin ke bayarwa a duk shekara ga dalibai 150 dan yin karatu a kasashe 10 dake a nahiyar, Sunan da akafi sanin shirin dashi shine (ADB-Japan Scholarship Program (ADB-JSP) ) a turance, ana da burin bayan daliban sun kammala yin karatunsu, zasu koma kasashen su sutaimaka akan cigaba da bunkasa tattalin arzikin kasar tasu. Bankin yakasance wakili mai sa'ido ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Observer.

tun daga ranar 31 ga watan Disember, shekara ta 2016, kasar Japan da Amurika suna da jari mafi tsoka a bankin, Wanda yakai 15.607%. Sai kasar sin tanada 6.444%, Kasar  Indiya nada 6.331%, sannan akarshe kasar Australiya ita kuma keda 5.786% na jari.

## Tsarin Gudanarwa

The highest policy-making body of the bank is the Board of Governors, composed of one representative from each member state. The Board of Governors, in turn, elect among themselves the twelve members of the Board of Directors and their deputies. Eight of the twelve members come from regional (Asia-Pacific) members while the others come from non-regional members.

The Board of Governors also elect the bank's president, who is the chairperson of the Board of Directors and manages ADB. The president has a term of office lasting five years, and may be reelected. Traditionally, and because Japan is one of the largest shareholders of the bank, the president has always been Japanese.

The current president is Takehiko Nakao, who succeeded Haruhiko Kuroda in 2013.

The headquarters of the bank is at 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, Philippines, and it has 31 field offices in Asia and the Pacific and representative offices in Washington, Frankfurt, Tokyo and Sydney. The bank employs about 3,000 people, representing 60 of its 67 members.

### Jerin Shugabanni

## Manazarta
Jair Bolsonaro

**Jair Messias Bolsonaro** (Glicério, 21 ga Maris, 1955) dan siyasar Brazil ne, shugaban kasar Brazil na yanzu. An zabe shi a shekara ta 2018 kuma zai dauki mukamin a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2019.
Shekara

**Shekara** da turanci **(Y''ear)**'', shekara itace tsawon kwanaki dari uku da sittin da biyar (365) dake zagayowa a tsawon wannan lokaci, kuma ranaku bakwai ne suke bayar da mako, a inda makonni hudu suke bayar da wata, sannan watanni goma sha biyu suke bada shekara.
 

## Manazarta
Shinzo Abe

**Shinzō Abe** (安倍 晋三 Abe Shinzō, IPA: [abe ɕin(d)zoː]; An haife shi a radar (21) ga watan Satumba shekara ta  alif (1954) sharpen dan siyasa kuma firayim minista na 63rd na kasar Japan kuma shugaban jam'iyar *Leader of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)* tun daga shekarar (2012, kafin nan shine na (57th)?(

Mai Dar(aja
)SZumbzō Abare 晋(三, S)hine Firayim minista( na )7th a Kasar Japan mai ci a yanzu. Ya kama aiki daga (26) ga watan December shekara( ta )(2012)har z(uwa (16) Satumba (2020).https://apnews.com/23a3685932db83a826360280e5e5435f

## Tarihinsa

An haife da rada masa suna
安倍晋三 (Abe Shinzō) a (21)ga watan September shekara ta (1954) (shekarunsa 64)
Tokyo, Japan
Jam'iyar sa, Liberal Democratic
Matansa:
Akie Matsuzaki (m. 1987)
Wurin zamansa:
Kantei
Makarantar sa:
Jami'ar Seikei. 
Abe yataso ne daga gidan yan'siyasa kuma an zabe shine a matsayin firayim minista na farko tun a watan satumban shekara ta ( 2006)A lokacin yana da shekara (52)yazama firayim minista mai karancin shekaru a kasar Japan tun bayan yakin Kasar kuma firayim minista na farko da aka Haifa bayan yakin duniya II. Abe yayi marabus a dalili na rashin lafiya a 12 ga watan September 2007, bayan kuma jam'iyarsa tayi rashin nasara a zaben kansiloli a wannan shekara.   Yasuo Fukuda ne yagaje shi, Wanda na daya daga cikin firayim minista biyar da suka kasa dawowa ofishinsu fiye da watanni (16). 
Abe ya dawo siyasa a (26) ga watan September shekara ta (2012) ya doke abokin takarar sa tsohon Ministan Tsaron Kasar, Shigeru Dan fafatwa a shugaban cin Kasar na jam'iyar LDP. Bayan samun nasara a jam'iyar ne a zaben (2012), yazama firayim minista na farko daya sake dawowa karagar mulki tun bayan Shigeru Yoshida a shekara ta 1948. An sake zabarsa a shekarar (2014) kuma da sake samun 2 cikin 3 na masu yawan al'ummah tare da abokin gamayyarsa  Komeito, kuma yakara samun haka a zaben (2017).

## Manazarta
Yenagoa

**Yenagoa** itace babban birnin jihar Bayelsa dake kudu maso kudun Nijeriya, kuma a nan ne fadar gwamnatin jihar take.
 

## Manazarta
Muammar Gaddafi

**Muammar Mohammed Abu Minyar Gaddafi** Lafazi; (/ˈmoʊəmɑːr ɡəˈdɑːfi/;. Ya rayu daga shekara ta 1942 zuwa ranar 20 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta  2011), *Muammar al-Gaddafi* da larabci:
**معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي**. Amfi saninsa da *Konel Gaddafi* ko **Gaddafi**, Ya kuma kasance ɗan gwagwarmayar kasar Libya ne, Ɗan siyasa, kuma mai taimakon mutanensa. Ya mulki Kasar Libiya matsayin sa na jagoran juyin mulkin da ta samar da Jamhoriyar Larabawa ta Libya wato *Libyan Arab Republic* da turanci, tun daga shekara ta 1969 har zuwa 1977, sannan kuma aka canja sunan jagorancinsa zuwa *Shugaba Dan'uwa* wato "Brotherly Leader" na babban jam'iyar talakawa, da akafi sanida *Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya* tun daga shekara ta 1977 har zuwa shekaran 2011. Gaddafi yakasance dan rajin cigaban larabawa ne amma daga baya ana ganin ya watsar da hakan ya fara bin ra'ayin Kansa. Gaddafi ya riƙe muƙamin da dama aciki da wajen ƙasarsa, daga ciki ya riƙe Shugaban ƙungiyar ƙasashen Afirika wato *African Union* (AU) daga biyu ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta 2009 har zuwa talatin da daya ga watan Janairu.
Gaddafi yayi karatunsa a Jami'ar Ƙasar Libya da kuma Jami'ar Soji ta Benghazi, Gaddafi musulmi ne, mai bin ahlus-Sunnah, wato sunni Islam.

## Tarihinsa
An haife Gaddafi a kusa da garin
Sirte daga gidan talakawa makiyayan Larabawa, Gaddafi mai matukar kishin Larabawa ne tun yana makaranta a Sabha, daga nan ya shiga *Royal Military Academy*, Benghazi. Yana cikin soja ne yahada kungiyar data kifar da mulkin turawan yamma a ƙasar wanda suke amfani da sarkin ƙasar na wancan lokacin wato Senussi Mulkin Idris a shekarar 1969. Daga amsar mulki, Gaddafi ya sauya Libiya daga mulkin sarauta zuwa jamhoriya inda yan gwagwarmayarsa ke mulki da umurninsa. Daga nanne ya kora dukkani Italiyawa da turawan dake da sansani a kasar zuwa kasashen su, kuma ya karfafa dangantakarsa da sauran kasashen Larabawa,  musamman da Shugaba Gamal Abdel Nasser's na kasar Misra (Egypt) tare da Neman hadin kan kasashen Afirika. Gaddafi ya kafa Shari'a a matsayin abun gudanar da dokokin kasar, tare da daukan tsarin jagoranci musulunci. Ya mayar da arzikin man fetur ɗin ƙasar mallakar gwamnati kuma ya rika amfani da kudaden domin karfafa sojojin ƙasar, da taimakawa kasashen waje, da taimakawa mutane wurin ginin gidaje, kiwon lafiya, ilimi da sauransu. 

Gaddafi ya sauya fasalin ƙasar Libya zuwa mulkin ɗaya Kira "Jamahiriya" wato Kasar Al'ummah da turanci ("state of the masses") a shekarar 1977. A shekara ta 1970s zuwa 1980s, yakin iyaka tsakanin Libya da ƙasashen Misra da Cadi da taimakon yan tawayen ƙasashen waje, da zargin da ake masa na ɗaukan nauyin Lockerbie bombing a ƙasar Scotland yasa ƙasar tazama saniyar ware a duniya.

## Manazarta
Mikel Agu

**Mikel Agu** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1993) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya. Ya buga wasan ƙwallo ma Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙasar Nijeriya daga shekarar 2017.  

## Manazarta
Tyronne Ebuehi

**Tyronne Efe Ebuehi** An haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Disamba a shekara ta 1995) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya a ƙungiyar Seria A Venezia, a matsayin aro daga Benfica. An haife shi a Netherlands, yana wakiltar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya.

## Aikin kulob/ƙungiya
An haife shi a Haarlem, Ebuehi ya taka leda a kungiyoyin matasa na Dutch na kungiyoyi masu son da yawa kafin ya shiga ƙwararrun ƙungiyar ADO Den Haag daga ƙungiyar HFC EDO mai son a shekara ta 2013. Ya buga wasansa na farko na Eredivisie a ranar 10 ga watan Agusta a shekara ta 2014 a cikin gida da suka sha kashi a hannun Feyenoord 1-0.  Shekaru uku bayan haka, a ranar 19 ga watan Mayu a shekara ta 2018, ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyar tare da kulob din Portuguese SL Benfica.  Saboda rauni, duk da haka, ya rasa duk lokacin shekarar 2018 zuwa 2019.

A ranar 28 ga watan Yuni a shekara ta 2021, Ebuehi ya koma sabuwar ƙungiyar Seria A Venezia a matsayin aro na tsawon kakar wasa.

## Ayyukan kasa

A watan Nuwamban shekara ta 2016, an kira Ebuehi a karon farko zuwa tawagar 'yan wasan Najeriya a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA 2018 da Algeria. Koyaya, ya ƙi kiran ta hanyar bayyana cewa yana buƙatar ɗan lokaci don daidaitawa cikin ƙungiyar sa ADO Den Haag. Daga baya an kira shi don buga wasan sada zumunci da Senegal da Burkina Faso a watan Maris na shekarar 2017 kuma ya shiga cikin tawagar.  Ya buga wasansa na farko a Najeriya a wasan sada zumunci da suka doke Togo da ci 3-0 a ranar 1 ga watan Yuni a shekara ta 2017. 

Ebuehi dai yana cikin ‘yan wasa 23 da Najeriya za ta wakilci kasar a gasar cin kofin duniya da za a yi a kasar Rasha. Ya zo ne a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a rabi na biyu na nasarar 2–0 a kan Iceland a kan 22 Yuni a shekara ta 2018. 

A ranar 5 ga watan Oktoba, a shekara ta 2019, Ebuehi ya samu gayyatar buga wa Super Eagles wasa a wasan sada zumunta da Brazil bayan dan wasan baya Kenneth Omeruo ya ji rauni a lokacin da yake aikin kungiyar.  Wannan ya nuna komawarsa tawagar kasar tun wasan da Iceland a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Ebuehi a kasar Netherland ga mahaifin dan Najeriya da uwa dan kasar Holland. 

## Kididdigar sana'a

## Girmamawa
**Benfica**

* Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2019 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Tyronne Ebuehi at ForaDeJogo
Tsubirin Kwakwa

Tsubirin Kwakwa, ko **Palm Islands** wasu rukunin tsuburai me wadanda dan Adam ne ya Samar dasu a kasar Daular larabawa a birnin Dubai. Rukunin tsuburan ya kunshi **Palm Jumeirah** , **Palm Deira Island** da **Palm Jebel Ali**. 
Anfara gina su tun shekara ta 2001.

### Tarihi
 

## Manazarta
Muhammadu Kabir Usman

**Muhammadu Kabir Usman** tsohon sarkin Katsina ne, kuma uba ne ga Sarki mai ci a yanzu wato Sarki Abdulmumini Kabir Usman. Sarki Muhammad Kabir ya zama sarki bayan rasuwan mahaifinsa **Sarki Usman Nagoggo** kuma yaya ne ga **Janar Hassan Usman Katsina**

## Tarihi
An kuma haifeshi a shekarar 1928 a Katsina yayi karatu a makarantar Midil ta Katsina daga shekarar 1941 zuwa shekarar 1947. Sarki yayi kwas na shekara ɗaya a kwalejin ƴan-sanda na Kaduna, kuma an bashi manaja kofu a shekarar 1951, sannan ya zama muƙamin doka a shekarar 1953. Ya kuma yi kwas na ƴansandan ciki (CID) a Lagos, kuma a shekarar 1957 yaje Ingila ya ƙara yin wani kwas akan ƙanannan hukumomi a Midhurst. Sannan ya halarci cibiyar CID na Landon.

## Ilimi/Aiki
A shekarar 1959 an naɗa shi Kansikan En’en katsina, mai kula da ƴansanda da kurkuku da samar da ruwa a birane sannan an ƙara naɗa shi shugaban hukumar samar wa birane ruwa da kuma shugabancin ƙugiyar sikaut ta katsina. A shekara ta 1961 ya zama wakilin gaskiya coperation dake zaria, kuma yayi aiki a hukumomin bayar da shawarwari a makarantar, sannan ya zama shugaban club na wasan ƙwallon Gora a katsina a 1961.

Alhaji muhammadu Kabir Usman ya samu Muƙamai masu yawa a shekarar 1963. A shekaran aka naɗa shi hakimi watau “Magajin Garin Katsina”. An naɗa shi shugaban ƙwallon ƙafa ta katsina, an zaɓe shi ɗn majalisar ƙwallon kafa ta katsina, an bashi zakaran wasan ƙwallon Doki na shekarar 1963. Kuma an bashi kyautar lambar girma ta sadaukin kwara (OON). A tsakanin 1964-1965 ya zama wakili a hukumar ilimi ta ƙaramar hukumar katsina.

## Sarauta
Shekarar 1981, shekara ce mai muhimmanci ga tarihin Alhaji Muhammadu Kabir Usman (CON) domin a wannan shekaran ya zama sarki kuma ya gaji mulkinsu na iyaye da kakanni daga mahaifinsa Alhaji Usman Nagoggo, wanda yayi mulki daga shekarar 1944 zuwa shekarar 1981, shekaru 37.

## Biblio

* Burji, Badamasi Shu'aibu G., 1968- (1997).*Gaskiya nagartar namiji : tarihin rayuwar Janar Hassan Usman Katsina*. Kano: Burji Publishers.ISBN . OCLC 43147940.

* Sani Abubakar Lugga, 1950- (2006). *Dikko dynasty : 100 years of the Sullubawa ruling house of Katsina, 1906-2006*. Katsina, Nigeria: Lugga Press. ISBN . OCLC 137997519.
* *Warfare in the Sokoto Caliphate : historical and sociological perspectivesISBN0-521-21069-0OCLC2371710*
* *The Sokoto Caliphate : history and legacies, 1804-2004*. Bobboyi, H., Yakubu, Mahmood. (1st ed ed.). Kaduna, Nigeria: Arewa House. 2006. . OCLC 156890366.

## Manazarta
Mazhab

**Mazhab**, ***Madhhab*** ko **Mazhaba** *مذهب*,itace hanyar karantarwa ko tafarkin da Malaman farko na addinin musulunci suka koyar kamar yadda suka koya daga Sahabban Manzon Allah tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata agare shi, ko ta hannun tabi'ai waɗanda kuma suka koya daga Sahabbai, yarda da inganci da sahihancin karatunsu wadanda duk asalinsu daga Manzon Allah,har zuwa Sahabbansa har ya iso zuwa ga Malamai,shiyasa duk al'ummar musulmai tun a waccan lokaci har izuwa yau aka yarda da suzama tafarkoki na bi da Gina addinin musulunci dasu, Akwai Mazhaba Hudu (4) wadanda ko wanne kabi to anasaran in Allah ya yarda cewar kabi Manzon Allah ne, kamar yadda Manzon Allah yace kubi Abubakar, da Umar da Uthman bin Affan da Aliyu domin sune Halifofi shiryaryu, Ashe kowane daga cikin manyan Sahabban nan kabi to kamar kabi Manzon Allah ne Dan yayi umurni a bi su, haka suma Mazhaba, Misali Mazhabar, Imamu Malik wato Malikyya, Imam Malik yayi karatu a hannun jikan Sayyidina Aliyu Dan Alhasan wato Ja'afar, shi kuma Ja'afar yayi karatu a wurin sahabin Manzon Allah wato Abdullahi Dan Umar Wanda Manzon Allah yakecewa idan akwai wani mutum dayake bin sunnah ta to Abdullahi dan Umar ne.. Haka dukkanin sauran Malaman Mazhaban idan ka duba zakaga duk suna da sila daga sahabbai, sahabbai kuma daga Manzon Allah tsira da aminci sun tabbata agare shi. 
Cikakkun Mazhaba Hudu da ake dasu sune;
*Mazhabar Hanafiyya, malami Imam Abu Hanifah
*Mazhabar Malikiyya, malami Malik Ibn Anas
*Mazhabar Shafi'iyya, malami Imam Imam Al-Shafi'i
*Mazhabar Hanbaliya, malami Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal. 
Dukkanin mazhabobin nan sune musulman duniya ke amfani dasu, kasashe daban daban su dauka Mazhabar malamin da yarayu a garinsu ko kuma karantarwarsa da daliban sa sunfi yawa a garin ko nahiyar da suke ciki.
## Hotuna

File:Mihrab_(marking_the_direction_of_the_Kaaba_in_Mecca)_-_Madrasa_of_Sultan_al-Zahir_Barquq_(14803204015).jpg|Mihrab (marking the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca) - Madrasa of Sultan al-Zahir Barquq
File:Mosque-Madrassa_of_Sultan_Hassan_-_Cairo_2.jpg|Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan - Cairo

File:%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg|Mambobin fitattun mutanen Tunisiya.


## Manazarta
Jami'ar Ilorin

**Jami'ar Ilorin** itace babban jami'a dake a jihar Kwara a  Nijeriya, jami'ar tana cikin babban birnin jihar ne wato Ilorin.
Abdulfatah Ahmed

**Abdulfatah Ahmed** (An haife shi ranar 29 ga watan Disamban shekarata 1963). shi ne gwamna maici na jihar kwara, Nijeriya a yanzu, ya kuma hau karagar mulki tun daga shekarata 2011 bayan ya lashe zaben daya gudana a jihar a 26 ga watan Afrilu. Ya kuma kasance tsohon ma'aikacin banki kuma maakacin gwamnati.

## Farkon rayuwa da karatu

## Siyasa

## Aiki

## Manazarta
Teslim Fatusi

**Teslim Babatunde Fatusi** (an haife shi a shekara ta alif 1977). shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Najeriya. Ya buga wasan ƙwallo ma Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙasar Nijeriya daga shekarar alif 1996 zuwa shekarar alif 1999. Ya buga wasan winger a Miami Dade FC.

## Aikin kulob
An haifi Fatusi a Surulere, Jihar Legas, ta fara buga wasan kwallon kafa na matasa tare da Honey Babes da Ibukun Oluwa. Ya shiga kungiyar matasa ta Stationery Stores F.C. a 1991, kuma ya rattaba hannu a babban kulob a 1992. Ya koma Cote d'Ivoire don bugawa ASEC Mimosas, kafin ya fara aiki a Turai tare da Servette FC na Swiss Super League.

Fatusi ta yi aikin makiyaya, inda ta yi wasa a akalla kasashe tara. Ya buga wasan karshe a gasar rukuni-rukuni ta Vietnamese.

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Fatusi ta kasance daya daga cikin 'yan wasan Najeriya da suka samu lambar zinariya a gasar Olympics ta 1996.

Fatusi ta buga wasanni da dama a babbar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya. Ya zura kwallo a wasansa na farko, daga bugun fanareti a wasan sada zumunci da Jamhuriyar Czech a 1996.

## Manazarta