open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ambaliyar ruwa ta 2003

">Santa Fe, babban birnin lardin Santa Fe, Argentina, ya ambaliya a watan Afrilun shekara ta 2003. Santa Fe ita ce birni na biyar mafi yawan jama'a a Argentina ( 370,000 mazauna), kuma koguna ne ke kewaye da ita. An bayyana ambaliyar a matsayin mafi muni tun lokacin da aka kafa birnin a shekara ta 1573. 

A ƙarshen Afrilu 2003, kwanaki da yawa na ruwan sama mai yawa ya sa wasu manyan koguna a yankin Santa Fe su tashi har zuwa 50 cm a cikin awanni 12. Matsayin ruwa na Kogin Salado (wanda ke gudana ta arewacin lardin kuma ya kwarara cikin Paraná) ya tashi da kusan mita biyu a cikin sa'o'i uku kawai.&nbsp;

A ranar 2 ga Afrilu, Salado ya mamaye gefen sa kuma ya mamaye manyan sassan Santa Fe. Kimanin mutane 100,000 ne aka kwashe su, mutane 154 sun mutu, kuma gidaje 28,000 sun lalace ko sun lalace. Dole ne a hura dyke don sauƙaƙe kwararar ambaliyar ruwa daga birnin. A cikin wannan mahimmin yanki don masana'antun noma da kiwo, an lalata sama da kilomita 30,000 na gonaki. Ambaliyar ta fi mamaye babban birnin, amma wasu al'ummomi da yawa ma sun shafa.&nbsp;

Ambaliyar ta kasance sabon abu saboda gaba ɗaya gefen gabashin Santa Fe ne, kusa da Paraná, wanda ambaliya ta shafa. Ambaliyar kogin Salado ba a saba gani ba. [ana yanayi hujja] [citation need]￼

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ambaliyar farko, Shugaba Eduardo Duhalde ya ayyana lardin a matsayin "yanki na bala'i" kuma ya ba da sanarwar kunshin taimakon gaggawa na dala miliyan 2. Bankin Duniya daga baya ya ba da ƙarin dala miliyan 110. Red Cross ta kaddamar da roko na gaggawa don mayar da martani ga ambaliyar a ranar 6 ga Mayu.

Dangane da kimantawar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da gwamnan lardin Carlos Reutemann ya nema, jimlar lalacewar ta kai kimanin dala miliyan 1,000, kuma ta nuna asarar kusan 12% na GDP na Santa Fe.

Ruwan sama ya ci gaba har zuwa kwanaki masu zuwa, ya kara muni da bala'in. Ya zuwa 8 ga Mayu, kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na Santa Fe ya kasance a ƙarƙashin ruwa. Cibiyoyin kwashewa masu haɗari sun bayyana a babban birnin da garuruwan da ke kusa don karɓar waɗanda aka kwashe.

An soki gwamnatin lardin sosai saboda yin watsi da gargadi game da yiwuwar tashi kwatsam na Kogin Salado, da kuma yin watsi da roƙo don gina kayan aikin kariya don hanawa ko karkatar da ambaliyar ruwa. Har ila yau, an yi tambaya game da yadda ake bi da mutanen da suka rasa gidajensu, dukiya da ayyukansu; taimakon abinci da kuma alkawarin tallafi don sake ginawa bai isa ba. Gwamna Reutemann ya ga ƙarshen wa'adinsa a ofis wanda waɗannan matsalolin suka nuna. Matsalolin da Argentina ke ciki a lokacin (farkawa daga babban Rikicin tattalin arziki) bai taimaka ba. A ranar 30 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2004, watanni tara bayan ambaliyar ruwa kuma a karkashin gwamnatin Jorge Obeid, zanga-zangar neman taimakon gwamnati ga wadanda ambaliyar ta shafa ta ƙare tare da konewar bangon gidan gwamnati da kuma ofisoshin da yawa da aka lalata.

## Mazarta
Ya! GG

**Zamani na 'yan mata-Oh! GG** (Korean) ita ce rukuni na biyu na ƙungiyar 'yan mata ta Koriya ta Kudu, wacce SM Entertainment ta kafa a cikin 2018. Ya ƙunshi mambobi biyar na Girls' Generation waɗanda suka kasance tare da hukumar bayan ƙarewa na kwangilarsu: Taeyeon, Hyoyeon, Yuri, Sunny, da Yoona. Kungiyar ta fara ne a watan Satumbar 2018 tare da wakar "Lil' Touch".

## Tarihi
A ranar 9 ga Oktoba, 2017, 'yan kungiyar Girls' Generation Seohyun, Tiffany da Sooyoung sun yanke shawarar barin SM Entertainment, yadda ya kamata su sanya kungiyar a kan hutu. Daga baya lakabin ya sanar da cewa ba a rushe kungiyar ba, kuma za a tattauna yadda za a shiga cikin gaba tare da mambobi uku da Girls' Generation.

ranar 2 ga watan Agusta, 2018, SM Entertainment ta bayyana cewa Girls' Generation za ta kafa sabuwar ƙungiyar, kuma za a bayyana ƙarin bayani nan ba da daɗewa ba. A ranar 27 ga watan Agusta, SM Entertainment ta bayyana Girls' Generation-Oh! GG a matsayin rukuni na biyu na rukuni, wanda ya kunshi membobin har yanzu sun sanya hannu kan lakabin. Kungiyar ta fara bugawa a ranar 5 ga Satumba tare da guda "Lil' Touch", wanda aka saki a cikin tsarin dijital da na zahiri. Ɗaya ya ƙunshi taken waƙa "Lil' Touch", da kuma gefen B mai taken "Fermata" da kayan aikin su. "Lil' Touch" da farko yana daya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka biyu don memba na farko na Yuri, tare da na biyu shine "Into You" amma kamfanin ya ba da "Lil 'Touch" ga ƙungiyar tunda ya fi sauri kuma sun yi imanin ya dace da ƙungiyar.

A ranar 9 ga Disamba, 2021, an bayyana cewa Oh! GG za ta shiga cikin kundin hunturu na SM Town mai zuwa mai taken *2021 Winter SM Town: SMCU Express* da kuma kide-kide na kan layi a cikin 2022. A ranar 21 ga watan Disamba, an sanar da cewa kungiyar za ta saki "Melody" a matsayin wani ɓangare na kundin hunturu.

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## Manazarta
Nariman Aly

**Nariman Khalid Muhammad Abdulhafiz Aly** (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1998) ɗan ƙasar Masar ne mai yin iyo. Ta yi gasa a taron  a matsayin yar tawagar a gasar Olympics ta 2016 . 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Mutanen Faransa

Mutanen Faransanci ( French ) al'umma ce da ke a Yammacin Turai waɗanda ke da al'adu, tarihi, da harshe ɗaya na Faransa, waɗanda aka sani da ƙasar Faransa .

Mutanen Faransa, musamman masu magana da harsunan d'oïl daga arewaci da tsakiyar Faransa, sun samo asali ne daga Romawa (ko Gallo-Romawa, Celtic na yammacin Turai da mutanen Italic ), Gauls (ciki har da Belgae ), da kuma Jamusawa irin su Franks, Visigoths, Suebi da Burgund na Gasar Rumawa waɗanda suka zauna a Gabas na Gasar Rum . Empire, da kuma daban-daban daga baya tãguwar ruwa na ƙananan matakin ƙaura ba bisa ka'ida ba wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa yau. Norsemen kuma sun zauna a Normandy a cikin karni na 10 kuma sun ba da gudummawa sosai ga zuriyar Normans . Bugu da ƙari kuma, ƙananan kabilun yanki suna wanzu a cikin Faransanci waɗanda ke da jinsi daban-daban, harsuna da al'adu irin su Bretons a Brittany, Occitans a Occitania, Basques a cikin Basque Country, Catalans a arewacin Catalonia, Jamusawa a Alsace, Corsicans a Corsica da Flemings a cikin Flanders na Faransa . 

Faransa ta daɗe ta zama faci na al'adun gida da bambance-bambancen yanki, kuma yayin da yawancin Faransanci har yanzu suna magana da harshen Faransanci a matsayin harshensu na asali, harsuna kamar Picard, Poitevin-Saintongeais, Franco-Provencal, Occitan, Catalan, Auvergnat, Corsican, Basque, Faransanci Flemish, Lorraine Al-Northman , Brentian, da Brentian, sun kasance a cikin yaren Faransanci. yankuna daban-daban. Har ila yau, ana magana da Larabci a ko'ina, ana iya cewa shi ne yaren ƴan tsiraru mafi girma a Faransa har zuwa karni na 21 (wani wuri da Breton da Occitan suka yi a baya). 

Al'ummar Faransa na zamani wata tukunya ce mai narkewa .  Daga tsakiyar karni na 19, ta fuskanci yawan ƙaura na ciki, wanda ya ƙunshi Mutanen Espanya, Portuguese, Italiyanci, Larabawa-Berbers, Yahudawa, Afirka kudu da hamadar Sahara, Sinawa, da sauran al'ummomi daga Afirka, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Gabashin Asiya, da kuma gwamnati, ta bayyana Faransa a matsayin kasa mai daraja ta duniya baki daya. ana sa ran za su bi ƙa'idodin Faransanci da ƙa'idodin al'adu. A zamanin yau, yayin da gwamnati ta ƙyale sababbin masu shigowa su riƙe al'adunsu na musamman tun tsakiyar shekarun 1980 kuma suna buƙatar haɗin kai kawai,  'yan ƙasar Faransa har yanzu suna daidaita ƙasarsu da zama ɗan ƙasa kamar yadda dokar Faransa ta yi. 

## Manazarta
Babban mai gabatar da kara

A Faransa, mai gabatar da kara général mai gabatar da kara ne a kotun daukaka kara (cour d'appel), a Kotun Cassation (Cour de cassation) ko Kotun Audit (Cour des comptes). [1] A cikin shari'ar kotunan daukaka kara, kalmar tana nufin majistare wanda ke gudanar da shari'ar ga kotun daukaka kara, sabanin alkalai (mambobin "forms de jugement").

Masu gabatar da kara na généraux a kotunan daukaka kara su ne manyan masu gabatar da kara na Jamhuriyar, wadanda suke gudanar da ayyukansu.  Waɗannan ƙungiyoyin biyu sun kafa ofishin mai gabatar da ƙara na jama'a (wanda ya bambanta da na Kotun Cassation), bisa ga umarnin Hukumar Kula da Laifuka da Ministan Shari'a. Ana taimaka wa mai ba da izini ta hanyar ɗaya ko fiye da avocat général da maye gurbin généraux .

## Manazarta
Mary Plummer

**Mary Elizabeth Plummer** (18 Maris 1849 - 13 Satumba 1922)  ɗalibi ne ɗan Amurka kuma daga baya matar Georges Clemenceau,  Firayim Minista na Faransa a lokacin Jamhuriyya ta Uku . Plummer ɗan asalin Springfield, Massachusetts ne.  Clemenceau ya isa Amurka ne a shekara ta 1865 bayan ya tsere daga Faransa saboda shiga cikin fafutukar siyasa mai tsattsauran ra'ayi a lokacin mulkin Napoleon III . A ƙarshe ya koyar a makarantar 'yan mata a Stamford, Connecticut, wanda Plummer ya halarta. Su biyun sun yi aure a shekara ta 1869 kuma suka koma Faransa shekara guda. Tare suka haifi 'ya'ya uku.  Plummer da Clemenceau sun rabu a cikin 1876 kuma sun sake aure a cikin 1891.

Ko da yake Clemenceau yana da mata da yawa, lokacin da matarsa ta ɗauki masoyinta mai koyar da ƴaƴansu, ya sa aka daure ta gidan yari na tsawon makonni biyu kuma ya mayar da ita Amurka a kan tuƙi a aji na uku. Ya sake ta, ya sami kulawar 'ya'yansu kuma ya sa aka kwace mata kasar Faransa . [ abubuwan da ake bukata ]

## Manazarta
Rana Mai Kyau (waƙar IU)

" **Barka da rana** " ( Korean    ) waƙa ce da aka yi rikodin a cikin yaruka biyu ( Koriya da Jafananci ) ta mawaƙin Koriya ta Kudu IU . An fito da sigar Koriya a ranar 9 ga watan Disamba, 2010, a matsayin jagora ɗaya don IU's Extended play (EP) *Real* . Kim Eana ne ya rubuta shi, yayin da Lee Min-soo ke sarrafa samarwa. An haɗa fasalin Jafananci a farkon wasan IU na farko da aka tsawaita wasan Jafananci *I□U*, wanda aka saki a ranar 14 ga Disamba a shekarata 2011, kafin a sake shi a ranar 21 ga watan Maris a shekarar 2012, a matsayin kundi na farko na IU *Good Day* .

"Kyakkyawan Rana" ya samu gabaɗaya tabbatacce reviews daga masu sukar kiɗa. Mujallar *Billboard* ta lashe shi a matsayin mafi kyawun waƙar K-pop da aka saki a cikin 2010s. Kasuwanci, waƙar ta yi nasara a kan Gaon Digital Chart, ta ƙaddamar da ginshiƙi na tsawon makonni biyar kuma ya zama na shida mafi kyawun sayarwa a Koriya ta Kudu, yana sayar da fiye da 4.4 miliyan raka'a dijital. Harshen Jafananci ya kai saman biyar akan Chart Singles Oricon, kuma ya sayar da fiye da kwafin jiki 30,000 a cikin ƙasar.

## Fage da saki
"Good Day" da aka saki a kan watan Disamba 9,  a shekarar 2010, lokaci guda tare da singer ta uku Extended play (EP) *Real* . A ranar 15 ga watan Nuwamba a shekarar 2011, Loen ta sanar, cewa IU ta rattaba hannu kan EMI Music Japan kuma an saita ta don fitar da tsawaita wasa tare da mafi kyawunta da aka rubuta cikin Jafananci, a ranar 14 ga watan Disamba a shekarar 2011, mai taken *I□U* . 

## Kiɗa da waƙoƙi
 
Kim Eana ne ya rubuta sigar Koriya ta "Kyakkyawan Rana", yayin da Lee Min-soo ya ke sarrafa samarwa. Dangane da bayanin kida, an haɗa waƙar a cikin maɓalli na A♭ babba, tare da ɗan lokaci na bugun 128 a cikin minti, kuma yana gudana na mintuna 3 da sakan 53. 

## liyafar
Rubutu don *Sabbin Matsalolin Lokaci*, Bibi Nurshuhada Ramli ya bayyana "Kyakkyawan Rana" a matsayin waƙar fashewar IU.  Sylvia Issa  *South China Morning Post* ta bayyana waƙoƙin a matsayin "labari na musamman na kiɗa".  A cikin watan Nuwamba 2019, Mujallar  ta tattara jerin Mafi Girman Waƙoƙin K-Pop na 100 na 2010s, tare da ƙimar "Kyakkyawan Rana" guda ɗaya a lamba ɗaya. 

A kasuwanci, "Kyakkyawan Rana" da aka yi muhawara a lamba ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙi na ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Koriya ta Kudu akan mako na 51 da aka bayar na  shekarar 2010.  Ya mamaye ginshiƙi na makonni biyar a jere, ya faɗi zuwa  hudu a mako na huɗu da aka bayar a cikin 2011. Waƙar ta riƙe rikodin mafi yawan makonni a lamba daya har zuwa 2018, lokacin da iKon " Love Scenario " ta doke ta. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ɗayan ya ɗauki ginshiƙi na kowane wata a cikin Disamba 2010.  An zaɓi shi azaman Waƙar Waƙar Koriya ta Gallup a cikin 2011. .

## Tallace-tallace

## Tarihin sakewa

## Manazarta
Babban Kwamitin Gudanarwa

**Junta Mai Mulki** ( Spanish   ), wanda kuma aka sani da **Junta Koli na Mulki na Peru** ( Spanish   ), ita ce mulkin soja da ke mulkin Peru a matsayin ikon zartaswa na kasar bayan José de San Martín ya yi watsi da takensa na Majiɓincin Peru a watan Satumba na 1822. An ƙirƙira shi a ranar 20 ga Yuli, 1822, ta  Majalissar Dokokin ƙasar. 

Membobinta - José de La Mar (shugaban Junta),  da Manuel Salazar y Baquíjano - an zabo su daga cikin mataimakan Majalisa guda. Babban aikinsa shi ne kawo karshen yakin 'yancin kai, tun lokacin da sojojin sarauta a karkashin jagorancin Viceroy na Peru José de la Serna har yanzu suna adawa a kudancin Peru da tsakiyar Peru. An gudanar da wannan ne ta hanyar yaƙin neman zaɓe na farko na Intermedios wanda ya kasance daga Oktoba 1822 zuwa Janairu 1823, inda aka ci nasara a kan United Liberating Army, karkashin jagorancin Janar Rudecindo Alvarado a yaƙe-yaƙe guda biyu: na Torata a Janairu 19, da na Moquegua a Janairu 21.  

Bayan yakin soji da aka yi wa sojojin Serna da bai yi nasara ba, shugabannin sojojin Peruvian Army da ke sansaninsu a Lima sun taso don yakar gwamnatin Junta da Majalisar a wani abin da aka fi sani da Mutiny Balconcillo, *juyin mulki* na farko a tarihin Peru .   

## Duba kuma

* Tarihin Peru (1821-1842)
* Majalisar Wakilai ta Peru, 1822

## Manazarta
Japan–Nigeria relations

## Tarihi
Japan ta amince da Najeriya a matsayin kasa a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1960, ta hanyar kafa dangantakar diflomasiyya tsakanin kasashen biyu. 'Yan siyasa na kasashen biyu sun ziyarci kasashen juna don karfafa alakar tattalin arziki kamar ziyarar Yoshiro Mori ta 2001 da ziyarar Olusegun Obasanjo ta 2001 da 2004 tare da ziyarar 2009 daga shugaban Najeriya na gaba, Goodluck Johnathan .  Muhammadu Buhari ya ziyarci Japan a shekarar 2019.

## Kasuwanci

Ciniki tsakanin kasashen guda biyu ya wuce Yen miliyan 99,000 ko kusan dala miliyan 902 a cikin 2015. Japan da Najeriya sun kalli ci gaba da alaƙar kasuwanci ta hanyar kirkirar kungiyoyi irin su Majalisar Kasuwancin Japan-Nijeriya. An kafa shi ne a lokacin taron shekara-shekara na 7 na Tokyo International Conference for African Development (TICAD) a Tokyo. Saboda girman tattalin arzikin Najeriya, masana'antun mai da tattalin arzikin da ke tasowa, kamfanonin Japan da yawa sun nuna sha'awar saka hannun jari a Najeriya a matsayin cibiyar sha'awar Japan a Yammacin Afirka da Afirka gaba ɗaya. Babban fitarwa na Najeriya zuwa Japan shine Crude Oil, Petroleum Products, Cocoa da Cashew Nuts yayin da babban fitarwa na Japan zuwa Najeriya shine injuna, motoci, da kayayyakin sunadarai. A cikin 2018, Ƙungiyar Ciniki ta waje ta Japan ta nuna alamun Jafananci sama da 30 ga 'yan kasuwa na Najeriya don sauƙaƙe sha'awar sayar da kayayyakin Jafananci ga masu amfani da Najeriya 

## Shige da fice
Akwai 'yan Najeriya sama da 2,700 da ke zaune a Japan, mafi yawansu suna zaune a Tokyo ko Kyoto.

## Dubi kuma

* Dangantakar kasashen waje ta Japan
* Dangantakar kasashen waje ta Najeriya
* 'Yan Najeriya a Japan
* Manufofin kasashen waje na Japan a Afirka

## Manazarta
Ruth Codd

**Ruth Codd** (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1996) 'dan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Irish. An fi saninshi da fitowa a matsayin Anya a cikin jerin abubuwan ban mamaki na Netflix The Midnight Club (2022) da Juno Usher a cikin jerin masu ban tsoro na Netflix The Fall of the House of Usher (2023).

## Ayyuka
Codd ya kasance ƙwararren mai zane-zane da kuma aski kafin annobar COVID-19.  Bayan ta rasa aikinta a matsayin mai aski,  ya fara sanya bidiyo a kan TikTok . A cikin shekara guda, yana da mabiya sama da 672,000 da masu son sa miliyan 20.5. Abubuwan da ya ke ciki na TikTok sun fara ne da bidiyon nuns masu ban dariya,  amma daga baya sun mayar da hankali kan wayar da kan jama'a game da nakasassu. 

A watan Janairun shekarar 2024, Codd ya bayyana a matsayin mai takara a jerin gasar cin kofin abinci ta Burtaniya Celeb Cooking School, ya kammala a matsayi na uku. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2024, yana da rawar baƙo mai maimaitawa a matsayin Bibi a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na Irish The Dry . A wannan watan, an jefa Codd a matsayin Phlegma a cikin fim din How to Train Your Dragon, wanda ya fara fitowa a fim din.

Mike Flanagan, co-halicci kuma mai nunawa na The Midnight Club, ya jefa Codd ya zama tauraro a matsayin Juno Usher a cikin miniseries na Netflix na gaba, The Fall of the House of Usher, wanda aka saki a watan Oktoba 2023 zuwa yabo mai mahimmanci. Har ila yau, a cikin 2023, ta baƙo ya fito a matsayin Cassandra a cikin wani labari na Shudder anthology horror series *Creepshow* .

A watan Janairun 2024, Codd ya bayyana a matsayin mai takara a jerin gasar cin kofin abinci ta Burtaniya Celeb Cooking School, ya kammala a matsayi na uku. .

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2025, an sanar da Codd a matsayin mai takara a jerin shirye-shiryen farko na The Celebrity Traitors . 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Codd ya fito ne daga Wexford, Ireland .  Lokacin da yake da shekaru 15, ya ji rauni sosai a ƙafarta yana wasa kwallon kafa. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 23, an yanke ma Codd kafa ta dama a ƙasa da gwiwa saboda rikitarwa daga raunin da ya samu a baya.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fim din

### Talabijin

## Manazarta
Makarantar Growstown

**Makarantar Growstown** wata makaranta ce mai ɗaki ɗaya da ke cikin gari ko unguwar Growstown ta Brunswick, Maine, Amurka. An gina shi a 1849, kuma an buɗe shi a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu na wannan shekarar, an cece shi daga rushewa a 1971 bayan mazauna yankin sun shiga tsakani, aikin da ya haɗa da shigar da sabon rufin a kan dukiyar. An mayar da shi a tsawon lokaci, gami da Ƙungiyar Mata ta Jami'ar Amirka (AAUW) a 1983 (wanda ya juya shi zuwa cibiyar tarihi mai rai) kuma daga baya ta sashen Ayyukan jama'a na garin. Yanzu ita ce kawai makarantar da ta rage a cikin ɗaki ɗaya a Brunswick na sau ashirin da shida. Betty Fitzjarrald, wacce ta jagoranci kokarin sabuntawa na AAUW, ta mutu a 2022, tana da shekaru 87.

Yara har yanzu suna halartar makaranta a tsakiyar karni na 20.

Makarantar ta kasance wani ɓangare na binciken da Andrew Gulliford ya buga a shekarar 1984.

A shekarar 2015, an gano cewa ginin makarantar ya gaza, gyaran da aka kiyasta zai kasance a tsakanin dala 40,000 zuwa 70,000. Shekaru bakwai da suka gabata, an gano cewa ginshiƙan bene da kuma sandunan tallafi sun lalace har suka daina aiki. An ayyana makarantar a matsayin wacce ba ta da aminci a watan Maris na 2014..

A shekara mai zuwa, Brunswick Rotary Club ya sanya takardar tagulla a kan ginin, wanda ke tsaye a tsakiya na Church Road da Woodside Road.

Yara na aji na biyar daga Maine suna halartar makarantar a cikin fall da spring don fuskantar rayuwar makaranta kamar yadda zai kasance a cikin shekarun 1850. Ba a yarda su kawo abubuwan da suka dace na zamani ba, kamar wayoyin salula ko akwatunan abincin rana, a cikin makaranta. Bugu da kari, bas din makarantarsu ya sauke su daga 'yan tubalan don suyi tafiya zuwa makaranta, kamar yadda yara na lokacin suka yi.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Miss Grand Argentina 2025

Miss Grand Argentina 2025 ita ce bugu na farko na gasar Miss Grand Argentina, [1] [2] [3] da aka gudanar a ranar 27 ga Agusta 2025 a Teatro Ateneo Cecilia Bernasconi a Buenos Aires . [4] 'Yan takara goma sha biyu daga larduna da sassa daban-daban na kasar ne suka fafata domin neman kambun. [5]

Elena Mateo, mai shekaru 22, mai wakiltar lardin Tucumán, ta lashe gasar.  Daga baya Mateo zai wakilci ƙasar akan matakin iyaye na Miss Grand International 2025,  wanda zai gudana a Bangkok, Thailand, akan 18 Oktoba 2025. 

An shirya bikin ne a karkashin jagorancin wata 'yar kasuwa, Malena Gonzalez, wacce kuma ita ce darektan Miss Supranational na Argentina. 

## Zaɓin 'yan takara
Masu gasa don wannan bugu na farko an tantance su ta hanyar ko dai babban mai shirya taron ko kuma masu gudanar da yanki ta hanyar shafukan gida ko ta hanyar karban hannu kai tsaye.   

Abubuwan da ke biyowa jerin jerin wasannin yanki ne na Miss Grand Argentina 2025, ta ranar nadin sarauta.

## Manazarta
Werner Rosenberg

Werner Rosenberg Bajamushe Bayahude ne. Tun yana dan shekara sha biyar ya zama mai sha'awar daukar hoto.

A cikin 1933, ya tafi Paris, ko da yake iyayensa sun ƙi bi shi. A can ya yi rayuwarsa ta hanyar daukar hoto, yana samar da hotuna da hotunan masana'antu, kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga mujallar  (1928-1940), a ƙarƙashin sunan 'Véro'. An yi shi dan asalin Faransa a cikin 1939.

## Shekarun yaki
A lokacin WW2 da Jamusanci mamayar Faransa ya shiga ƙungiyar gwagwarmayar Katolika Compagnons de France ('Sahabbai na Faransa')  kuma ya ɗauki ainihin 'Michel Thibault' don kare kansa. An zargi shi a cikin 1943, an tilasta masa ya ɓoye a cikin karkarar da ke kusa da Isère .

Bayan yakin, ya koma ya zauna tare da iyalinsa a Paris a matsayin mai daukar hoto mai zaman kansa, yana ba da misalai da rahotanni ga jaridun Katolika. 

A cikin 1955 hotonsa mai laushi mai laushi na wata mata da yara suna rawa a cikin zobe a ƙarƙashin farin saplings a ƙarshen hasken rana Edward Steichen ya zaɓi shi don nunin balaguron balaguron duniya *da dangin ɗan adam* wanda ya keɓe don Gidan Tarihi na Fasahar Zamani, kuma baƙi miliyan 9 suka gani. 

## Sake ganowa
Rashin son bayyana aikinsa na Rosenberg ya sa tun a shekarun 1960 aka yi watsi da shi, duk da yawan fitowar da ya yi, da kuma ingancin daukar hoto na titi musamman. Har zuwa 1999, lokacin da ɗan littafin Rosenberg Christophe ya sake fitar da wani littafi mai suna Didier Richard *200 clichés pour un nouveau millénaire* ('Hotuna Ɗari Biyu don Sabon Millennium') wanda ɗan Rosenberg ya saki bayan mutuwarsa. Dan jarida Eric Merlen ya rubuta gabatarwar. Hotunan monochrome ɗari biyu, waɗanda aka yi a cikin nau'in daukar hoto na ɗan adam, sun nuna rayuwar karkara da birane a Faransa daga 1945 zuwa 1970, da yawa waɗanda aka ɗauka a Isère.

## Bugawa
Rosenberg, WA, & Merlen, E. (1999). 200 clichés zuba un nouveau millénaire. Claix: Editions Didier Richard.

## Manazarta
Miss Grand Albania & Kosovo 2018

**Miss Grand Albania & Kosovo 2018** ita ce bugu na takwas na Miss Grand Albania & Kosovo pageant, wanda aka gudanar a wurin shakatawa na California a garin Lipljan, Pristina .   'Yan takara goma daga Albania da Kosovo sun yi takara don lakabi, kuma mawaƙa mai shekaru 27 da ke Pristina, Dashuria Bilaj, an ba shi suna Miss Grand Albania 2018,   yayin da wani samfurin Albanian da ke Zürich, Bernadeta Nikolla, an zaba shi Miss Grand Koso  a Miss Grand International 2018 da aka gudanar a Myanmar ranar 25 ga Oktoba. 

Amma saboda matsalar kudi, mai shirya gasar wanda Sherif Pacolli, Lens Production ke jagoranta, bai sayi lasisin daga gasar iyayen kasa da kasa ba, sannan ya nemi kudade masu yawa daga wadanda suka lashe gasar, lamarin da ya sa suka yi murabus daga mukaminsu tare da gurfanar da wanda ya shirya gasar bisa irin wannan lamari. [1]

Bayan da Nikolla ya yi murabus, masu shirya gasar sun nada abokin aikinsu, Songyl Meniqi, don shiga gasar a Myanmar maimakon.  Duk da haka, lasisin Miss Grand Albania ya karɓi lasisin wata hukumar ƙirar ƙira ta Tirana wacce Aleks Tanushi, Aleks Fashion Events (AFE),   wanda daga baya ya nada tsohuwar Miss Grand Albania 2017, Klaudia Kalia, wanda kuma ya fice daga gasar kasa da kasa saboda rikice-rikice na kudi tare da Sherif Pacolli na kasa da kasa a Myanmar .   Amma duka sabbin wakilan da aka nada ba su da matsayi a gasar kasa da kasa da aka ambata. 

An kuma dauki wannan bugu a matsayin gasa ta ƙarshe da Miss Grand Albania da Miss Grand Kosovo aka gudanar a layi daya; An gudanar da gasar Miss Grand Kosovo har sai Sherif Pacolli ya dakatar da ikon amfani da sunan kamfani a cikin 2021,   yayin da Miss Grand Albania ke gudanar da gasar a kowace shekara ta wani mai shirya, Aleks Tanushi, har sai an narkar da shi a cikin 2021.  

## Manazarta
Miss Grand Albania

**Miss Grand Albania** wata 'yar asalin ƙasar Albaniya ce ƴar wasan ƙawa ta Albaniya wadda aka kafa a cikin 2014 ta wani mai shirya taron na tushen Pristina wanda Sherif Pacolli, Lens Production ya jagoranta.  A cikin 2018, an canza lasisin gasar zuwa hukumar ƙirar ke gudanarwa ta Aleks Tanushi, Aleks Fashion Events (AFE), kuma an sake mayar da hedkwatarta zuwa Tirana .  Wanda ya lashe gasar yana wakiltar ƙasar a gasar iyayensa na duniya, Miss Grand International . 

Tun lokacin da aka fara shiga gasar Miss Grand International a shekarar 2014, wakilan Albaniya ba su taba sanyawa a gasar ba.

## Tarihi
Albania ta shiga cikin gasar Miss Grand International a karon farko a cikin 2014, wanda Vivian Canaj ya wakilta, wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Miss Grand Albania 2014 bayan ya fafata a gasar Miss Grand Albania & Kosovo 2014 wanda Sherif Pacolli ya gudanar, shugaban mai shirya taron Kosovan a Pristina, Lens Production. 

An gudanar da bugu na farko na Miss Grand National na Albania a ranar 20 ga Yuli, 2014, a wurin shakatawa na California a Pristina ; An watsa wannan taron kai tsaye a duk fadin kasar a kan tashar talabijin ta tauraron dan adam ta Kosovan, RTK Live,  kuma ya nuna 'yan wasan karshe na kasa ashirin, wanda samfurin daga Tirana, Vivian Canaj, aka zaba a matsayin mai nasara.  

Daga 2014 zuwa 2018, an gudanar da gasar a layi daya tare da Miss Grand Kosovo a matsayin Miss Grand Albania & Kosovo. An gudanar da gasar Miss Grand Albania a matsayin mai tsayawa takara a karon farko a cikin 2019 lokacin da Aleks Tanushi na Aleks Fashion Events (AFE) ya karɓi ikon mallakar Albaniya daga Production Lens.   

## Bugawa

### Wuri da kwanan wata
Jeri na gaba shine dalla-dalla bugu na gasar Miss Grand Albania, wanda ake gudanarwa kowace shekara daga 2014 zuwa 2021.


Fayil:Fjorela_Lezo.png|
Fayil:Elsa_Alijaj.png|
Fayil:Albania_-_Dajana_Gjoka.png|


## Manazarta
Miss Grand Argentina

**Miss Grand [[Argentina]]** lakabi ne na kasa da aka baiwa mace da aka zaba don wakiltar Argentina a gasar cin kofin duniya na shekara-shekara, Miss Grand International .    An ambaci taken a karon farko a cikin 2013 lokacin da aka zaɓi wanda ya lashe Reina Nacional del Carnaval, Susel Jacquet, ya wakilci ƙasar a bugu na farko na Miss Grand International a Thailand .   Sa'an nan kuma aka canja wurin ikon mallakar kamfani zuwa masu shiryawa daban-daban a kowane 'yan shekaru, kamar Sambrizzi Producción na Mathias Sambrizzi a 2023  da Malena Gonzalez a cikin 2025. 

Tun lokacin da suka fara buga wasa a shekarar 2013, har yanzu wakilan Argentina ba su ci kofin Miss Grand International ba. Mafi girma kuma wuri ɗaya kawai shine manyan 10 na ƙarshe a cikin 2020, wanda Mariana Varela [es] ta samu. . [1]

## Tarihi
Argentina ta yi muhawara a Miss Grand International a cikin shekarar 2013, amma an nada dukkan wakilan kasar a matsayin, kuma ba a gudanar da gasar share fage ta kasa karara ba ga Miss Grand International. Masu tsarawa da yawa kamar Iron Tree SRL a shekarar 2021 da kuma shekarar 2022,  da mai shirya taron na Buenos Aires, Sambrizzi Producción, daga 2023  zuwa 

A cikin shekarar 2021, tsohon mai lasisi, Marcelo Shaya, ya kasa biyan bukatun kamfanonin kasa da kasa saboda rashin kudi,  ya sa wakilin asali, Alina Luz Akselrad, ya janye kuma Florencia de Palo ya maye gurbinsa,  wanda aka nada ta sabon mai lasisi, Tais Ibarra  na Iron Tree SRL.

## Buga

### Wuri da kwanan wata
An gudanar da gasar Miss Grand Argentina sau ɗaya kawai, a cikin watan Agusta na shekarar 2025.

### Sakamakon gasar


Fayil:Nadina_Vallina.png| Nadina Vallina (2014)
Fayil:Natalia_Cometto.png| Natalia Cometto (2023)
Fayil:Alejandra_Morales.png| Alejandra Morales (2024)
Fayil:Argentina_-_Elena_Mateo.png| 


## Manazarta
Miss Grand da Miss Supranational Australia 2016

**Miss Grand da Miss Supranational [[Asturaliya|Australia]] 2016** wata gasa ce ta kyau ta Australiya da aka gudanar don tantance wakilan ƙasar na Miss Grand International 2016 da Miss Supranational 2016 .    An gudanar da taron ne a ranar 14 ga Agusta 2016,   a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Playhouse wanda ke cikin Cibiyar Nazarin Dramatic Art (NIDA), Sydney .  'Yan takara goma sha takwas daga jihohi da yankuna daban-daban sun fafata don neman lakabi, kuma mai suna Pharmacist mai shekaru 27 a New South Wales, Dani Fitch, mai suna Miss Grand Australia 2016,   yayin da Silka Kurzak na Queensland aka zaba Miss Supranational Australia  

Baya ga manyan wadanda suka yi nasara, daya daga cikin 'yan takarar kasar, Anyier Teresa Yuol na New South Wales, wanda ya kammala a matsayin wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar, an kuma nada shi "Miss Grand South Sudan 2016",   tun tana da 'yar asalin Sudan ta Kudu amma ta koma Australia saboda yakin basasa a kasar. 

Dukansu Dani Fitch da Silka Kurzak an sanya su a cikin manyan 20 da 25 na karshe a gasar kasa da kasa da aka gudanar a Amurka da Poland,   yayin da Teresa Yuol bai kasance ba.  Dani Fitch daga baya ya zama darektan kasa na Miss Grand Australia a shekara mai zuwa.  

Mai zuwa shine jerin 'yan takara 18 na Miss Grand da Miss Supranational Australia 2016.

## Manazarta
Miss Grand da Miss Supranational Australia 2014

**Miss Grand da Miss Supranational Australia 2014** wata gasa ce ta kyau ta Australiya da aka gudanar don tantance wakilan ƙasar na Miss Grand International 2014 da  shafukan. An gudanar da taron a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2014, a TRAK Live Lounge Bar a birnin Melbourne .   'Yan takara goma sha tara daga jihohi da yankuna daban-daban sun fafata don neman lakabi, kuma samfurin daga New South Wales, Renera Thompson, an kira shi Miss Grand Australia 2014,   tare da Breanna Herbert daga Victoria a matsayin mataimakiyar,  yayin da wani samfurin Filipina-Austrian, mai gabatar da talabijin na Sydney, Miss Yvonnemore Australia ya zaba. 2014.  

Daga baya Thompson ya wakilci Ostiraliya a matakin iyaye na kasa da kasa, Miss Grand International 2014, wanda aka gudanar a ranar 7 ga Oktoba na wannan shekarar a Thailand, kuma ta kasance ta uku a matsayi na uku;   ta kuma zama darektan gasar Miss Grand Australia ta hanyar karbar lasisi a shekara mai zuwa.  A halin yanzu, Amores kawai ya kai saman 20 na ƙarshe a gasar duniya ta Miss Supranational 2014 a Poland .  

## Sakamako

## Masu gasa
Mai zuwa shine jerin 'yan takara 19 na Miss Grand da Miss Supranational Australia 2014. [1] [2]

## Manazarta
Barmu mu kadai

***Leave Us Alone*** (*a harshen Danish*: *La' os være*) fim ne na **ɗrama** na ƙasar **Denmark** da aka fitar a shekarar **1975**, wanda **Ernst Johansen** da **Lasse Nielsen** suka jagoranta . An shigar da fim ɗin cikin **gasa ta 25 ta Bukin Finafinai na Ƙasa da Ƙasa na Berlin**.

Labarin fim ɗin yana da kama da na **Lord of the Flies**: wasu matasa sun makale a wani tsibiri da babu kowa, inda hutu mai daɗi da suka fara ya rikide ya zama mafarki mai ban tsoro.

## Masu ba da labari

* Anja Bærentzen
* Ivan Baumann
* Søren Christiansen
* Helle Droob
* Martin Højmark
* Ole Meyer

## Zarge-zargen cin zarafi
A lokacin **kakar shekara na shekarar 2018**, kafafen yaɗa labarai sun ruwaito cewa **yara ‘yan fim**, maza da mata, da suka taka rawa a cikin fim ɗin, sun fuskanci **cin zarafi ta jima’i** a lokacin da ake ɗaukar fim ɗin.

A cewar **zarge-zargen**, an ce **daraktocin Lasse Nielsen da Ernst Johansen** ne suka aikata wannan cin zarafi.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* 
* ''La' os være'' a Cibiyar Fim  (a cikin Danish)
Miss Grand Australia 2023

**Miss Grand Australia 2023** ita ce bugu na bakwai na gasar Miss Grand Australia, wanda aka gudanar ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2023,    a RACV City Club da ke babban birnin jihar Victoria, Greater Melbourne .   'Yan takara talatin, wadanda suka cancanci shiga gasar ta kasa ta hanyar binciken bayanan martaba na kan layi da aka yi daga Fabrairu zuwa Maris, sun yi takara don lakabi, kuma 28 mai shekaru ADHDer da ma'aikacin tallafi na nakasa daga Victoria, Mikaela-Rose Fowler, an sanar da wanda ya yi nasara.    Kotun ta ƙunshi 'yan takara hudu da suka hada da Paitin Louise Powell 1st mai gudu, Brooke Murray 2nd na biyu, Selina McCloskey na 3rd, da Alecia McCallum na 4th. Fowler daga baya zai wakilci ƙasar a matakin iyaye na kasa da kasa, Miss Grand International 2023, da za a gudanar a Vietnam a ranar Oktoba 25.  

Tare da haɗin gwiwar Destiny Rescue, bikin ya kuma gudana a matsayin taron sadaka a ranar 4 ga Yuni a Tide On The Jetty Manly a cikin birnin Brisbane don tara kudade don ceto yara daga cin zarafin jima'i da fataucin mutane . [1] [2] [3]

Wannan fitowar ita ce gasar Miss Grand Australia ta farko da Amber Sidney ke gudanarwa bayan ta karbi lasisin daga tsohon mai lasisi, Dani Fitch,   wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan gasar na kasa daga 2017 zuwa 2022.  

## Sakamako

## Manazarta
Miss Grand Australia 2024

**Miss Grand Australia 2024** ita ce bugu na 8 na gasar Miss Grand Australia, wanda aka gudanar a Sydney ranar 3 ga Agusta, 2024,    a tashar Sofitel Darling .    Masu takara 21 daga jahohi 5 da yankuna na Ostiraliya sun fafata domin neman kambun.    Daga cikin wanda wata ma'aikaciyar jinya mai shekaru 25 mai rijista daga Queensland, Paitin Powell, ta kasance mai nasara.  Daga baya Paitin ya wakilci Ostiraliya a Miss Grand International 2024 pageant, wanda aka gudanar a Thailand a kan 25 Oktoba 2024,  amma ba a sanya shi ba.  

Tare da haɗin gwiwar Destiny Rescue, an ƙarfafa duk waɗanda suka kammala gasar su tara kuɗi don tallafawa yaƙin neman zaɓe na cin zarafin yara da fataucin mutane . [1] [2] [3] Yar takarar da kungiyar ta zaba bisa ayyukan yakin neman zabe an ba ta lambar yabo ta "Mace Mai Tasiri" kuma ta cancanci kai tsaye ga manyan 5 na karshe. [4]

## Sakamako

## Masu gasa
'Yan takara 21 ne suka fafata a gasar; goma sha takwas daga zaɓi na al'ada  da uku daga tsarin katin daji.   

## Manazarta
Miss Grand Australia 2025

**Miss Grand Australia 2025** ita ce gasar Miss Grand Australia ta 9, wanda aka gudanar a ranar 27 ga Yuli 2025,    a Otal ɗin Imperial, Gold Coast, Queensland .   Yan takara goma sha tara daga garuruwa daban-daban na kasar ne suka fafata domin neman kambun.   Har ila yau, ita ce gasar farko ta Miss Grand Australia wanda 2019-kafa Miss Australia Pageants, wanda Sophia Harris da Charlotte Allison-Bruce ke jagoranta.  

An lashe gasar ne ta hanyar samfurin 25 mai shekaru daga Queensland, Gabriella Oxley, [1] wanda ya sa ta cancanci wakiltar Australia a duniya a matakin iyaye, Miss Grand International 2025, [2] da za a gudanar a kan 18 Oktoba 2025 a Bangkok, Thailand. [3]

## Sakamako

## Masu gasa
'Yan takara goma sha tara ne suka fafata a gasar. 

## Manazarta
Miss Grand Australia 2022

Miss Grand Australia 2022 ita ce bugu na shida na gasar Miss Grand Australia, wanda aka gudanar ranar 16 ga Yuli, 2022, [1] [2] a Sofitel Sydney Wentworth, Sydney . [3] 'Yan takara ashirin da ɗaya daga jihohi da yankuna daban-daban na Ostiraliya sun fafata don neman kambi da kuma haƙƙin wakiltar ƙasar a matakin iyayenta na duniya, Miss Grand International 2022 .

A ƙarshen taron, mai kula da harkokin sadarwa na 26 mai shekaru 26 daga jihar Victoria, Amber Sidney, an nada shi a matsayin wanda ya yi nasara,   yayin da Paitin Powell daga jihar Queensland ya kasance mai suna na farko.  Daga baya Amber ta wakilci Ostiraliya a gasar kasa da kasa da aka ambata a Indonesia a ranar 25 ga Oktoba,   amma ba a sanya shi ba,   wanda ya sa ta zama wakilin Australia na farko da za a yi watsi da shi a Miss Grand International . 

## Manazarta
Puteri Indonesia 2016

**Puteri Indonesia 2016**, 20th Puteri Indonesia pageant, da aka gudanar a kan Fabrairu 19, 2016 a Jakarta Convention Center, Jakarta, Indonesia . Anindya Kusuma Putri, Puteri Indonesia 2015 na tsakiyar Java, ya nada magajinsa Kezia Warouw na Arewacin Sulawesi a karshen taron.  Duk ’yan takara 39 daga larduna 34 ne suka fafata domin neman kambi. Wanda ya yi nasara ya wakilci Indonesia a Miss Universe 2016, yayin da masu tsere suka fafata a Miss International 2016, Miss Supranational 2016, da Miss Grand International 2016. Haka kuma Miss International 2015 Edymar Martínez ta Venezuela ta halarci Babban Nunin Karshe. Yana da al'ada don Miss Universe don halartar Nunin Karshe na Puteri Indonesia, amma Miss Universe 2015 na Philippines yana da wasan kwaikwayon salon da aka shirya a birnin New York a lokaci guda, kuma ba zai iya halarta ba. Miss International 2015 ta maye gurbinta a matsayin baƙo na musamman. 

Kezia Warouw ita ce mace ta biyu daga Arewacin Sulawesi da aka zaba a matsayin wadda ta lashe Puteri Indonesia, bayan Angelina Sondakh a 2001.  Ta yi kambi tare da Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan ; Felicia Hwang Yi Xin na Lampung, Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata ; Intan Aletrinö na West Sumatra na Puteri Indonesia Perdamai ; Ariska Putri Pertiwi na Arewa Sumatra .  

Puteri Indonesia 2016 yana daya daga cikin mafi nasara shafukan a cikin tarihin Puteri Indonesia, yayin da ya samar da mai rike da take daya da kowane wakilai da aka sanya a shafukan su. [1] [2] [3]

## Sakamako

### Babban
**Sarautar Masu Kambun Sunan Puteri Indonesiya**

## Manazarta
Chekhov (crater)

**Chekhov** wani rami ne a kan Mercury . Yana da diamita na kilomita 194. Ƙungiyar Astronomical ta Duniya (IAU) ta karɓi sunanta a cikin shekara ta 1976. An sanya sunan Chekhov ne ga marubucin Rasha Anton Chekhov, wanda ya rayu daga 1860 zuwa 1904.

Chekhov yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren zobe 110 a kan Mercury . [1] A gefen gabas na zobe mafi girma akwai duhu mai duhu na kayan ƙarancin haske (LRM), wanda ke da alaƙa da ramuka.[2] Akwai shaidar fashewar fashewar wuta a ƙasa na rami, bisa ga kasancewar wani mummunan rauni tare da kudancin kudancin ciki.[3]

Ƙananan rami mai haske Popova yana yammacin Chekhov. Unkei yana arewa, Wergeland yana gabas, kuma irin wannan rami mai suna Schubert yana kudu maso gabas.

## Manazarta
Miss Grand Belgium 2021

Miss Grand Belgium 2021 ita ce bugu na farko na Miss Grand Belgium pageant, [1] [2] da aka gudanar a AED Studios a Lint, Belgium, a kan 28 Satumba 2021. [3] [4] [5] 'Yan takara takwas da suka cancanci ta hanyar simintin gyare-gyare sun yi gasa don taken, [6] [7] na Indiya - 19 - 19. Zomkey Tenzin, ya lashe babban taken sannan ya wakilci Belgium a gasar Miss Grand International 2021 a Thailand, [3] [4] [5] amma ba a sanya ta ba. [8] [9]

Vincent De Koninck da Veronique De Kock-Goossens ne suka dauki nauyin taron. 

## Sakamako

## 'Yan takara
'Yan takara takwas ne suka fafata domin neman taken Miss Grand Belgium 2021. 
 

## Manazarta
Miss Grand Bahamas

**Miss Grand Bahamas** ita ce gasar kyawun mace ta kasa ta Nassau, wanda Navado Dawkins ya kafa a cikin 2018.  Wanda ya lashe gasar yana wakiltar Bahamas na duniya a matakin Miss Grand International,  wanda ake gudanarwa kowace shekara tun 2013.  Kafin 2018, wakilan ƙasar sun ƙaddara ta hanyar sauran ƙasashen duniya da aka nada ta hanyar Miss Grand International . Bahamas a cikin 2016. 

Tun lokacin halarta na farko, wakilan Bahamian sun sami matsayi a gasar Miss Grand International sau ɗaya a cikin 2016, lokacin da aka sanya Selvinique Wright a cikin manyan 10 na ƙarshe na ƙarshe tare da lashe kyautar Mafi kyawun Swimsuit. [1] [2]

Bikin ba shi da alaƙa da ɗan wasan gida, Miss Grand Bahama, wanda ake gudanarwa kowace shekara a tsibirin Bahama tun 1970. 

## Tarihi

Bahamas sun halarci gasar Miss Grand International sau biyu a cikin 2016 da 2017, waɗanda aka naɗawa sarauniyar kyau Selvinique Wright da Rejean Bosh, bi da bi.  

Gasar share fage ta ƙasa a Bahamas don Miss Grand International an fara gudanar da ita ne a cikin 2018 bayan Navado Dawkins, mai ƙirar Nassau, ya sayi lasisin. Babban abin da ya faru na karshe ya faru ne a kan Yuli 1, 2018, a Meliá Nassau Beach - All-Inclusive Resort, wanda ke nuna masu takara daga kungiyoyin tsibirin bakwai na kasar, ciki har da Andros, Eleuthera, Exuma, Grand Bahama, Inagua, New Providence, da San Salvador,   New Year 9 daga wanda - New Year 9 na duniya Bain, an bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya yi nasara kuma ana sa ran zai wakilci kasar a Miss Grand International 2018 a Myanmar.  Duk da haka, saboda matsalolin ka'idojin biza, Bain ya kasa shiga cikin irin wannan dandalin kasa da kasa.  Tun daga wannan lokacin, ba a gudanar da wani ƙarin fage na ƙasa ba ko kuma an nada wasu wakilai na ƙasa don Miss Grand International.

Babbar nasarar da Bahamas ta samu a Miss Grand International ita ce ta farko 10 da suka zo karshe a cikin 2016, wanda Selvinique Wright ya lashe, wanda kuma ya sami kyautar Mafi kyawun Swimsuit a cikin wannan fitowar.  A baya can, Selvinique ya yi takara a matsayin Miss Star Fish Bay a cikin Miss Universe Bahamas 2016 pageant,   inda ta gama a cikin manyan 5 na karshe kuma irin wannan kungiya ta zaba don yin takara a Las Vegas don 2016 Miss Grand International title. 

## Buga
Miss Grand Bahamas an gudanar da ita azaman fage na daban sau ɗaya a cikin 2018.

## Manazarta
Ibrahim al-Mirghani

**Ibrahim Ahmed Mohamed Osman al-Mirghani** (Arabic: إبراهيم أحمد محمد عثمان الميرغني) ɗan siyasar Sudan ne kuma tsohon Ministan Sadarwa da Fasahar Bayanai. Mamba ne a jam’iyyar Democratic Unionist Party.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Al-Mirghani a Kassala a 1982, a cikin Iyalin Maraghna . Ya sami takardar shaidar makarantar firamare daga makarantar firamaren Hilla Hamad, ya halarci makarantar Gwamnatin Bahri da makarantar sakandare ta Blue Nile. Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin tattalin arziki da kimiyyar siyasa daga Jami'ar Alkahira . 

### Ayyukan siyasa
Al-Mirghani memba ne na Jam'iyyar Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), wanda kakansa Sayyid Ali al-Mirghane ya kafa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Opisin Zartarwa na DUP, memba na Ofishin Siyasa, mai magana da yawun DUP kafin ya zama Ministan Jiha a Ma'aikatar Sadarwa da Fasahar Bayanai a ranar 11 ga Mayu 2017.

Al-Mirghani DUP memba ya daskare a ranar 4 ga Disamba 2022, bayan ganawa da Hemedti, shugaban Rapid Support Forces (RSF).  An kore shi daga DUP saboda rikice-rikice na ciki.

Ya goyi bayan RSF a yakin basasa da ke ci gaba. Yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka sanya hannu kan Sudan Founding Alliance, wanda ya kafa Gwamnatin adawa, Gwamnatin Zaman Lafiya da Haɗin Kai, karkashin jagorancin Hemedti.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Telephone numbers in Sudan

Wadannan sune Lambobin tarho a Sudan.

## Tsarin kira
Don kira a Sudan, ana amfani da tsarin da ke biyowa: my mother is calling the number 

* **0tp axx xxxx** - kira a cikin Sudan
* **+249 tp axx xxxx** - kira daga waje Sudan

: inda

* **t** shine Mai ganewa na Sabis (1 don madaidaiciyar layi, 9 don wayar hannu),
* **p** shine mai ba da sabis, kuma
* **a** shine Dokar Yankin.

: Don l**a** da aka gyara: a shine 3: Khartoum; 5: Khartous Arewa; 6: Khartoun Karkara; 7: Omdurman 

## Lambobin Kamfanin

: * 18 is mentioned within the contact number, but not in the table. It is possible that code 18 became 12 at some point, though there is speculation that 12 is simply a new number range.
Expresso Telecom

Expresso kamfani ne na sabis na sadarwa na Afirka. Yana ba da sabis na sadarwa a kasuwannin Afirka guda uku: Mauritania, Senegal, Sudan. Expresso babban mai kunnawa ne a aiwatar da kebul na karkashin ruwa na Afirka zuwa Turai (ACE). Sudatel ta mallaki kashi 75% na jimlar hannun jari na Expresso.

A shekarar 2006, Chinguitel na Mauritania shi ne aikin farko na Expresso da aka fara daga tushe gaba ɗaya, inda suka samu lasisin gudanar da ayyukan kamfanin sadarwa. Sudatel tana da kashi 68% na hannun jarin Chinguitel.

A watan Agustan 2007, Chinguitel ya kafa cibiyar sadarwa ta CDMA, tana ba da cikakken ɗaukar hoto a duk faɗin ƙasar.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2007, Expresso Senegal ya zama aikin Expresso na biyu na 'kore, wanda aka ba da lasisi don aiki a matsayin mai ba da sabis na sadarwa a Senegal. Kashi na Sudatel shine Expresso Senegal shine 75%.

watan Yuli 2008, Expresso Telecom ta sayi kashi 100% na kamfanin Kasapa Telecom na Ghana. Sudatel tana da kashi 75% na hannun jarin wannan kamfani. A watan Afrilu 2016, an sayar da kashi 18% na Expresso Ghana (Kasapa Telecom Limited) ga wani mai saye da ba a bayyana ba a kan dala miliyan 5. Ragowar hannun jari kuma an mika su ga wani wakilin ajiyar kuɗi (escrow agent)

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008, Expresso Telecom ta sami kashi 70% na Intercellular na Najeriya kuma a halin yanzu kamfanin yana ba da sabis na mara waya kawai. A shekara ta 2009, Expresso ya sami damar samun ƙarin mai ɗaukar CDMA, wanda ya haifar da masu ɗaukar CDMA guda huɗu tare da ɗaukar ƙasa.

Ya kamata a ambata cewa duka Sudatel, wadda Emad Hussein, Abdelaziz Osman da Eihab Osman suka jagoranta a wancan lokaci, da kuma Intercellular Nigeria Plc ƙarƙashin jagorancin Arvid Knutsun da Bashir El-Rufai sun ƙi biyan kuɗin kwamitocin da aka amince a biya wa Azzam Resources “kamfanin da ya haɗa su gaba ɗaya”. Kamfanin ya kai su ƙara, kuma shari’ar tana gaban kotu.

A watan Janairun shekara ta 2009, Expresso Senegal ta kaddamar da ayyukan kasuwanci da ke ba da murya, sabis na rashin waya da kuma saurin bayanai a kan hanyar sadarwa ta CDMA a duk faɗin ƙasar.

A watan Yunin 2010 Expresso Senegal ta ƙaddamar da cibiyar sadarwa ta GSM; mai ba da sabis na 3G a karon farko ga mutanen Senegal. Expresso Senegal tana ba da intanet mara waya a duk faɗin Senegal.

Expresso ta sami 100% mallakar Intercel Guinee SA, kamfani da ke ba da sabis na sadarwa a Guinea a farkon 2012.

A cikin 2023, ita ce ta uku mafi girma a cikin kamfanin wayar hannu a Senegal tare da rabon kasuwa na 17.18%.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Miss Grand Botswana

**Miss Grand Botswana** wata gasar kyau ce ta kasa ga mata a Botswana, wanda Dineo Matlapeng, ɗan kasuwa ne da ke Gaborone ya kafa a cikin 2014.    Wanda ya lashe gasar an nada shi ne don wakiltar Botswana a gasar kasa da kasa mai alaka, Miss Grand International .  Ya zuwa yau, Botswana ta shiga gasar Miss Grand International a lokaci guda, a cikin 2014, lokacin da wakilinta bai cimma matsayi a cikin 'yan wasan karshe ba. 

Tun daga bugu na 2014, babu sauran wakilai daga Botswana da suka fafata a gasar Miss Grand International, kuma wata kungiya da ke da alaƙa da shafin ba ta samu ko gudanar da lasisin ƙasar daga baya ba.

## Tarihi
Botswana ta shiga cikin Miss Grand International pageant a kan wani lokaci guda, a cikin 2014. Kasar ta wakilci kasar Lillian Lillie Dlamini, dalibi mai shekaru goma sha tara na ilimin geology a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Botswana,   wanda ya sami nasara a gasar Miss Grand International Botswanaant pageant.    Dineo Matlapeng, dan kasuwa ne da ke Gaborone ne ya shirya wannan gasa ta kasa, kuma ya gabatar da 'yan takara goma sha uku.  An fara shirya taron na 26 Yuli a Cresta Lodge Hotel a Gaborone; duk da haka, daga baya an dage shi zuwa ranar 8 ga Agusta kuma aka mayar da shi zuwa Majalisar Matasa ta Kasa ta Botswana (BNYC). 

Tun daga bugu na 2014, babu wasu wakilai daga Botswana da suka fafata a gasar Miss Grand International.

## Buga
Miss Grand Botswana an gudanar da gasar a matsayin mai tsayawa takara sau ɗaya kawai a cikin 2014, kamar yadda cikakken bayani a ƙasa.

## Gasar kasa da kasa
Mai zuwa shine jerin wakilan Botswana a gasar Miss Grand International .

## Gallery

Fayil:Lillian_Molose.png| Lillian Molose, Miss Grand Botswana 2014


## Manazarta
Miss Grand Botswana 2014

**Miss Grand Botswana 2014** ita ce bugu na farko na gasar Miss Grand Botswana,  da aka shirya a ranar 8 ga Agusta 2014 a Majalisar Matasa ta Botswana (BNYC) a babban birnin Gaborone .  'Yan takara goma sha uku daga gundumomi da biranen Botswana daban-daban ne suka fafata domin neman kambun.  Daga cikinsu, wani dalibi mai shekaru 19 mai ilimin geology mai wakiltar Kudu maso Gabas, Lillian Molose, an kira shi mai nasara.  Daga baya Molose ya wakilci ƙasar a cikin Miss Grand International 2014 pageant da aka gudanar a kan 7 Oktoba 2014 a Thailand,  amma ba a sanya shi ba. 

Gasar, wadda aka fara shirya don 26 Yuli 2024 a Cresta Lodge Hotel a Gaborone, [1] wani dan kasuwa na Afirka ta Kudu mai suna Dineo Matlapeng ne ya shirya. [1] [2] Duk da haka, daga baya an sake tsara shi don 8 ga Agusta saboda dalilan da ba a sani ba. [3]

## Sakamako

## Manazarta
Mohamed Ali El Admi

**Mohamed Ali El Admi** (Mohamed Ali El Admi (Larabci: محمد علي العظمي; an haife shi da suna Mohamed Ali Ould el Wali, wanda aka fi sani da sunan yaƙi Omar Hadrami) ɗan siyasar Sahrawi ne kuma tsohon babban jigo a ƙungiyar Polisario Front, wanda shi ne ya taimaka kafa ta. 

El Admi ya shiga Morocco a 1989 kuma ya zauna a Rabat .  An zarge shi da keta haƙƙin ɗan adam da yawa ciki har da zargin Laifukan yaki, azabtar da Fursunonin yaki na Maroko da masu adawa da Sahrawi a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira.

A watan Janairun 2014, Mohammed VI ya nada shi a matsayin Wali (gwamnan) na yankin Guelmim-Es Semara. 

## Matsayi a Maroko

* Gwamnan Kelaat Sraghna 25 Janairu 1995 - 27 Satumba 1998
* Gwamnan Sidi Kacem 27 Satumba 1998 - 11 Janairu 2002
* Wali na Chaouia-Ouardigha 11 Janairu 2002 - 20 Janairu 2007 

## Dubi kuma

* Tsoffin mambobin Polisario Front

## Bayanan da aka ambata