Jean-François-Maxime Raybaud

**Jean-François-Maxime Raybaud** (19 Yuni 1795 La Colle-sur-Loup, - 1 Janairu 1894 La Colle- sur-Loup (Alpes-Maritimes) ya kasance jami'in philhellene na Faransa kuma marubuci, kuma mai shiga cikin Yakin Independence na Girka . 

## Rayuwa

### Matasa
An haife shi a Château du Canadel a La Colle-sur-Loup, ya koma La Flèche tun yana yaro lokacin da mahaifinsa, Louis-Maxime Raybaud, ya zama Shugaban Makarantar Soja (Prytanée National Militaire). A lokacin da ya isa Girka a 1821, masanin tarihin Girka A.Vakalopulos ya ambaci shi a matsayin tsohon jami'in Napoleon. Koyaya, Raybaud da kansa, a shafuka na farko na tarihin Girkanci da aka buga a 1824, ya ambaci cewa ya "shiga aiki a 1813," kuma "ya bar sojoji saboda raguwa a watan Disamba na 1820." Wannan ya ba da tushe ga masanin tarihin Burtaniya na zamani William St. Clair don yin la'akari da shiga cikin Yakin Independence na Girka a matsayin neman sabon aiki.

### Yakin Independence na Girka
A watan Yulin 1821, bayan ganawa a Marseille tare da Alexander Mavrokordato, Raybaud ya tashi tare da shi a kan brig na mai shi daga tsibirin Hydra zuwa Girka mai tayar da kayar baya. Tare da su a cikin jirgin akwai masu sa kai 70 daga Girka, masu sa kai hudu na Faransa da uku na Italiya. A ranar 2 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1821 jirgin ya rataye a cikin tafkin garin Messolonghi  Raybaud ya shiga cikin Siege na Tripolitsa a cikin Peloponnese kuma ya ga faduwarsa a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1821. 

Marubucin Ingilishi na zamani Douglas Dakin ya yi iƙirarin cewa a wannan lokacin Raybaud ya riga ya "taimaka" masu tayar da kayar baya na Girka a Makidoniya.[undefined][1] A cikin Yaƙin Peta, inda rundunar farko ta yau da kullun (a zahiri battalion) na sojojin Girka, wanda ya kunshi Helenawa na diaspora da masu sa kai na kasashen waje, sun rasa rabin mambobinta, Raybaud ya yi aiki a hedkwatar Mavrokordato . [2] A watan Yulin 1822 a garin Messolonghi Raybaud ya jagoranci mutane 25 da suka tsira daga Peta Philhellenes a lokacin bikin motsa jiki don tunawa da abokan aikinsu da suka fadi.

Raybaud ya koma Faransa, inda a cikin 1824 ya buga tarihin Girkanci tare da tsare-tsaren taswirar (Mémoires sur la Grèce pour servir à l'histoire de la guerre de l'Indépendance, tare da tsare'o'in taswirar - Paris 1824).  Masana tarihi na Girka suna la'akari da Raybaud a matsayin mafi amintacce daga cikin duk masu ba da labari da masana tarihi na Faransa na shekarun farko na juyin juya halin Girka. A lokaci guda, a cikin tarihin Raybaud ya fallasa fictions, ya yi ba'a kuma ya hukunta wani Faransanci Philhellene, Olivier Voutier, wanda ya buga littafinsa Memoires sur la guerre actuelle des Grecs a shekarar da ta gabata (Paris, 1823).  A watan Satumbar 1825 Raybaud ya koma Girka, inda ya jagoranci ƙungiyar farko ta masu sa kai da Kwamitin Philhellene na Faransa ya aiko. Daga nan Raybaud ya koma Faransa kuma an sake jagoranta daya daga cikin sabbin kungiyoyi biyu na masu sa kai da Kwamitin Faransa ya aiko a 1826. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1826, karkashin jagorancin sojoji 70 na yau da kullun Raybaud ya shiga cikin wani hari da ya gaza a tsibirin Euboea .  A cewar masanin tarihin Burtaniya na zamani William St. Clair, ba'a da ƙiyayya ga Voutier, wanda kuma ya koma Girka a 1826, ya haifar da duel tsakanin Faransanci biyu. Voutier da Raybaud dukansu sun ji rauni a duel.

## Manazarta