open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Khaled Hourani

'*Rubutu mai gwaɓi***'Khaled Hourani** (Arabic; An haife shi a shekara ta 1965) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Palasdinawa, mai tsarawa, mai sukar, kuma marubuci. Tun daga shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha tara, Hourani ta yi aiki a matsayin mai zane-zane mai zaman kansa a Ramallah, tana shiga cikin nune-nunen a ƙasashen waje da kuma cikin Falasdinu. Hourani an san shi da gudummawar da ya bayar ga yanayin fasahar zamani a Ramallah da ayyukansa na gani da ke mai da hankali kan jigogi na gwagwarmayar Palasdinawa da juriya.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife shi a Hebron, Falasdinu, a shekarar ta dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da sittin da biyar, Hourani ya sami BA a Tarihi daga Jami'ar Hebron a shekarar ta dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara sa tamanin ça bakwai.   Hourani ya fara aikinsa na fasaha a cikin shekarun 1980.

## Ayyuka
Hourani ya yi aiki a cikin Sashen Fine Arts a Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Palasdinawa daga shekara ta dubu biyu da huɗu zuwa shekara ta dubu biyu da bakwai a matsayin Babban Darakta. A cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da bakwai, Hourani ya kafa Kwalejin Fasaha ta Duniya a Ramallah, Falasdinu, wanda bai ba da izini daga Hukumar Falasdinu ba amma ya yi aiki a matsayin tushen ilimin fasaha na al'ada ga ɗalibai da waɗanda ba ɗalibai ba. Daga shekara ta dubu biyu da bakwai zuwa shekara ta dubu biyu ça goma Hourani ya yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan Fasaha na Kwalejin, sannan a matsayin Babban Daraktan daga na shekara ta dubu biyu sa goma zuwa shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha uku. 

Hourani an san shi da aikinsa na 2011 *Picasso a Falasdinu*, wanda ya aro zane-zanen Picasso na 1943 Bust de Femme daga Gidan kayan gargajiya na Van Abbemuseum a Netherlands kuma ya nuna shi a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Duniya a Ramallah .  Aikin, wanda ya ɗauki shekaru biyu don kammalawa, ya ga tarin dala dubu ɗari da yawa na kudade da kuma gina sararin gidan kayan gargajiya na mita 4×4 da aka kirkira ne kawai don saduwa da yanayin nuni da ake buƙata don Bust de Femme. Aikin ya sami yabo daga masu zane-zane na Palasdinawa Sliman Mansour da Nabil Anani .   Yawancin fasahar Hourani suna mai da hankali kan gwagwarmayar ƙasa ta Palasdinawa, suna nuna zanga-zangar, ganuwar iyaka, da shimfidar wurare na Palasdinawa. 

An nuna fasahar Hourani a gidan kayan gargajiya na Van Abbemuseum (Eindhoven, Netherlands), Gidauniyar Fasaha ta Barjeel (Sharjah, UAE), Guggenheim Museum (Abu Dhabi, UAE), Darat al Funun (Amman, Jordan), Dalloul Art Foundation (Beirut, Lebanon), Gidan Tarihin Jami'ar Birzeit (Birzeit, Palestine), Mori Art Museum (Tokyo, Japan), Gidan kayan gargajiya na Palasdinawa (Birzeit), da kuma Gidan Tarihi na Umm al-Fahem (Umm al-Fafem, Palestine), da sauransu.

A cikin 2019, Hourani ya buga littafinsa In Search of Jamal El Mahamel, labarin game da gano labarin "Jamal El Mahamel" na Sliman Mansour a lokacin tashin hankali na Libya a kan Muammar al-Gaddafi .
Mohammed Salem (mai daukar hoto)

**Mohammed Jadallah Salem** (haihuwa: 1985) is a Palestinian photojournalist living in the Gaza Strip.He won the World Press Photo of the Year in 2024.He has worked for Reuters since 2003.

## Kyaututtuka

* 2010: Kyauta ta biyu,rukunin labarai na Spot,Gasar Hotunan Jarida ta Duniya
* 2024: Hoton Jarida na Duniya na Shekara, Gasar Hoton Jaridu ta Duniya   

## Manazarta
Fatima Al-Zahra'a Shbair

**Fatima Al-Zahra'a Shbair** 'yar jarida ce ta Palasdinawa da ke zaune a Birnin Gaza,Falasdinu. Ta lashe kyautar Prix de la Ville de Perpignan Rémi Ochlik ta Visa pour l'image a 2021 da kuma kyautar World Press Photo a 2022.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Shbair mai daukar hoto ne wanda aka haife shi a Gaza a shekarar 1997.Ta yi karatun gudanar da kasuwanci a Jami'ar Al-Azhar.Ayyukanta suna mai da hankali kan rubuce-rubuce game da Rikicin Palasdinawa da Isra'ila a Birnin Gaza.Ayyukan Shbair an buga su ne ta hanyar wallafe-wallafen duniya da yawa ciki har da The New York Time,The Guardian,Le Figaro,L'Expressda Le Temps.

## Manazarta
Olayinka Ramota Karim

**Olayinka Ramota Karim** FNIFST (an haife ta  ranar 18 ga watan Maris, 1968) farfesa ce a fannin kimiyyar abinci a Najeriya kuma mataimakiyar shugaban Jami'ar Fountain University Osogbo .

## Manazarta
Osama Silwadi

**Osama Silwadi** (An haife shi ranar 14 ga watan Fabrairun 1973 a Ramallah)ɗan jarida ne na Palasdinawa, Mai ba da labari na gani, mai adana bayanai da kuma masanin al'adu.Ya fara sana'arsa a shekarar 1991.A lokacin Intifada na Palasdinawa na farko,ya fuskanci matsaloli da ƙalubale kuma yana cikin haɗari yayin da yake aiki a wuraren rikici.A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2006,Osama ya ji mummunan rauni ta hanyar harsashi a lokacin tafiya a tsakiyar Ramallah,wanda ya haifar da guraguwar ƙananan gaɓoɓin.Silwadi ya sami lakabi da aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar aikinsa wajen rubuta al'adun Palasdinawa,gami da "The Eye of Palestine" da kuma "Palestinian Heritage documentor". 

## Ayyukansa
A lokacin da yake da shekaru goma sha tara,ya fara aiki tare da kungiyoyin yada labarai na gida da yawa,sannan ya koma aiki tare da Hukumar Labarai ta Faransa (AFP) na tsawon shekaru hudu. Ya shiga Reuters sama da shekaru biyar.Silwadi kuma mai daukar hoto ne a yankunan Palasdinawa na hukumar Faransa Gamma.A shekara ta 2004,ya kafa Hukumar Apollo,hukumar daukar hoto ta farko ta Palasdinawa. A shekara ta 2009,ya kafa kuma ya shirya mujallar "Wamid".Silwaid ta kasance mai ba da shawara ga Gidauniyar Yasser Arafat daga 2008 zuwa 2015. Silwadi ta shiga cikin juri na kyaututtuka da gasa na daukar hoto, kamar "Ido na Matasa a kan Hanyar Silk"wanda kungiyar Ilimi,Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNESCO) ta shirya. Bugu da kari,Silwadi ita ce babban mai sulhu na Wiki Loves Monuments wanda Wikimedians na ƙungiyar masu amfani da Levant suka gudanar a cikin 2017 da 2018. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]

## Manazarta
Bushra al-Tawil

**Bushra al-Tawil** ko Bushra al'Taweel (Arabic) ɗan jaridar Palasɗinawa ne, tsohon fursuna na Palasɗinawa kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin fursunoni daga Ramallah wanda aka tsare shi akai-akai ba tare da tuhuma ba daga Isra'ila.Ita ce mai magana da yawun Aneen Al-Qaid Media Network,wata hukumar labarai ta cikin gida da ke da ƙwarewa wajen rufe labarai game da fursunonin Palasɗinawa,da fursunoni na siyasa.

## Ilimi da aiki
Al-Tawil ta fara karatun aikin jarida bayan da hukumomin Isra'ila suka fara tsare ta kuma suka sake ta a shekarar 2011.Ta zaba don karatun aikin jarida da daukar hoto a Kwalejin Jami'ar zamani a Ramallah,kuma ta kammala a shekarar 2013.

Ta ci gaba da kafa cibiyar sadarwa ta "Aneen ALQaid",wacce ke kallon fursunonin Palasɗinawa,abubuwan da suka faru na iyalansu,da kuma 'yancin mata da aka kama a cikin kurkuku na Isra'ila.

## Kaddamarwa da tsare
An kama Al-Tawil a shekara ta 2011 yana da shekaru 18 daga hukumomin Isra'ila kuma an yanke masa hukuncin watanni 16 a kurkuku amma an sake shi watanni biyar bayan haka a matsayin wani ɓangare na musayar fursunoni na Gilad Shalit. A ranar 1 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2014 an sake kama ta kuma kotun soja ta sake sanya tsohuwar hukuncin ta,ta yi sauran watanni goma sha ɗaya a kurkuku.An sake ta a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2015.

## Manazarta
Nidaa Badwan

**Nidaa Badwan** (an haife ta ranar 17 ga Afrilu 1987) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Palasdinawa wacce aka haife ta ne a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa .Ta koma Gaza lokacin da take aji na shida, kuma ta yi shekara guda tana aiki a Amman bayan kammala karatun ta na zane-zane a jami'ar Palasdinawa.

## Ayyuka
Badwan mai zane ce da aka sani da aikinta 100 Days of Solitude,wanda ta shafe lokaci mai tsawo wajen samar da kyakkyawan sarari a cikin ɗakinta inda za ta iya ware kanta kuma ta tsere daga gaskiyar Gaza.Ta ce rayuwa a cikin birni inda ta "rasa hakkoki na asali a matsayin ɗan adam" ya yi mata wahayi zuwa gare ta ta "halicci wata duniya ta daban" a cikin ɗakinta.Wannan aikin ya kunshi hotunan kai 25 da aka dauka a wannan dakin tun daga *13 ga Nuwamba 2013* wanda ke nuna ta a cikin watanni ashirin na gudun hijira,wanda aka fara bayan mambobin Hamas a Gaza sun yi mata fyade.

Ta kammala karatu a makarantar Fine Arts ta Jami'ar Al Aqsa ta Gaza.  Labarin ta,wanda aka ruwaito a wata hira da New York Times,ya sa ta zama sananniya a duniya,wanda wasu jaridu,mujallu da talabijin da yawa suka ambata daga ko'ina cikin duniya (kamar ZDF, France24 da Sky Arte ). Bayan shekaru na Falasdinu,ta koma Jamhuriyar San Marino,inda ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin farfesa a jami'a a *Jami'ar Design* *na [[San Marino|Jamhuriyar San Marino]]*. Yanzu, mai zane yana zaune a Italiya.
## Hotuna

File:Nidaa_in_posa_davanti_alle_opere_esposte_al_Mo.Ca._di_Montecatini_Terme.jpg|Nidaa Badwan 
File:Nidaa_posa_davanti_una_sua_opera.jpg|Nidaa Badwan 


## Manazarta
Basel Adra

**Basel Adra** (kuma **Basil** da kuma **Al-Adra** ko **Al-Adraa**,: باسل عدرا ko باسل العدرا) ɗan gwagwarmayar Palasdinawa ne kuma ɗan jarida wanda a cikin 2021 aka zarge shi da ƙarya da tsara Sojojin Tsaro na Isra'ila (IDF) kuma wanda a cikin 2022 aka doke shi yayin yin fim na IDF yana rushe wani tsari da ya gina.Ya rubuta tare kuma ya jagoranci fim din fim din 2024 No Other Land,wanda aka fara a bikin fina-finai na ƙasa da ƙasa na Berlin na 74,inda ya lashe kyaututtuka biyu mafi kyau. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Adra ga mahaifin Nasser a At-Tuwani,Garin Hebron,a Yammacin Kogin Falasdinu. Yana zaune a Masafer Yatta, Hebron .

## Ayyuka da gwagwarmaya
Adra mai fafutuka ce  kuma mai ɗaukar hoto na B'Tselem. Yana aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida don wallafe-wallafen kan layi +972 Magazine da Local Call.

A cikin 2021,HaKol HaYehudi da Channel 12 sun zargi Adra da ƙone wani gini a yankin Hebron Hills na West Bank, don tsara Sojojin Tsaro na Isra'ila (IDF).A ranar 8 ga Mayu, 2022,sojojin IDF sun doke shi  yayin da yake bayar da rahoto game da sojojin IDF da ke rushe wani tsari da ya gina.

A watan Fabrairun 2024,fim din No Other Land game da halin da Masafer Yatta ke ciki wanda ya jagoranci ya fara fitowa a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Berlin na 74 kuma ya lashe kyautar fim din Berlinale mafi kyau da kuma kyautar masu sauraro ta Panorama don fim mafi kyau.

## Manazarta
Samer Abu Daqqa

**Samer Abu Daqqa** (Arabic) ya kasance ɗan jaridar bidiyo na Belgium-Palestina da ke aiki a Al Jazeera. An kashe shi a lokacin yaƙin Isra'ila da Hamas na 2023 bayan sojojin Isra'ila sun jefa bam a kan ma'aikatan Al Jazeera a Khan Yunis a ranar 15 ga Disamba 2023,yayin da yake rufe harin Jirgin saman makarantar Haifa.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife shi a shekara ta 1978, ɗan asalin Khan Younis ne. Abu Daqqa ya sami digiri na farko a fannin aikin jarida da kafofin watsa labarai daga Jami'ar Al-Azhar da ke Gaza.  

## Ayyuka
Abu Daqqa ya fara aikinsa a matsayin ɗan jarida a jaridar Al-Shaab. Daga nan a shekara ta 2004 ya koma aiki ga Al-Jazeera. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa ofishin tashar a yankin Gaza da aka mamaye,inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto da kuma mai fasaha ga Al-Jazeera sama da shekaru ashirin.

## Manazarta
Wendy Osefo

Dokta **Wendy Onyinye Osefo** (née **Ozuzu**, an haife ta a ranar 21 ga Mayu,1984) mai sharhi ne na siyasa na Najeriya-Amurka,masanin ilimin harkokin jama'a,kuma mai talbijin.Ita mataimakiyar farfesa ce a Makarantar Ilimi ta Johns Hopkins,kuma babban memba ne na The Real Housewives of Potomac.Wendy tana aiki a fagen aikin jarida kuma ta sami lada don nuna godiya ga gudummawar da ta bayar a fagen jarida.  

## Manazarta
Antonia Simbine

**Antonia Simbine** farfesa ce a fannin kimiyyar siyasa Na Najeriya kuma mace ta farko da ta zama Darakta Janar na Cibiyar Nazarin Jama'a da Tattalin Arziki ta Najeriya (NISER). 

## Manazarta
Raeda Saadeh

**Raeda Saadeh** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1977) ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Falasdinawa. Ta lashe lambar yabo ta 2000 "The Young Artist of the Year Award," ta Gidauniyar A. M. Qattan

## Rayuwa
An haife ta ne a Umm al-Fahm,wani birni mai yawan jama'ar Palasdinawa a Arewacin Isra'ila.Ta sami BFA da MFA daga Kwalejin Fasaha da Zane ta Bezalel,Urushalima.Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Fasaha ta Kayayyaki . 

Tana zaune kuma tana aiki a Urushalima.

## Ayyuka
Saadeh yana aiki a cikin hotuna,shigarwa, da wasan kwaikwayo. A cikin shekara ta 2012,an buga wani littafi na aikin Saadeh,Raeda Saadeh:Reframing Palestine wanda Rose Issa ta shirya.Abu Hatoum Narouz,a rubuce don American Quarterly,ya yi jayayya cewa "aikin Saadeh ba wai kawai ya rushe ikon gani na jihar Isra'ila ba amma yana ba da mahallin tunani ta hanyar 'yanci na gani da ikon mallaka. "

## Manazarta
Vivien Sansour

**Vivien Sansour** (an haife ta a shekarar 1978), ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Falasdinu kuma ta kafa ɗakin karatu na Palestine Heirloom Seed Library.  Ayyukanta na kasa da kasa suna tsakanin fasaha, gwagwarmaya, botany, da kiyayewa. BBC ta bayyana aikinta  kuma an haɗa ta a nune-nunen da abubuwan da suka faru a Victoria da Albert Museum (UK),  da Chicago Architecture Biennale,  da Venice Biennale. 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Sansour ta yi yarinta tsakanin Amurka da Beit Jala a Yammacin Kogin, inda aka haifi sha'awar bambancin halittu. A cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da daya zuwa shekarata dubu biyu sa ashitin da biyu, Sansour ya kasance mai bincike a cikin rikici da zaman lafiya a Jami'ar Harvard  kuma fitaccen ɗan fasaha ne a sashen Nazarin Dan Adam na Kwalejin Bard. 

## Ayyuka masu mahimmanci
The Palestine Heirloom Seed Library (dubu biyu da sha hudu-ci gado) adanawa da inganta al'adun da kuma barazanar iri iri iri iri da kuma al'adun noma na gargajiya na Palasdinawa. Ta hanyar waɗannan hanyoyin labaran al'adu, kuma ana kiyaye su kuma ana raba su.

The Traveling Kitchen, (dubu biyu da sha takwas) wani fadada ne na Laburaren Seed na Palasdinu, wanda aka yi tare da hadin gwiwar Ayed Arafah . Kayan abinci mai tafi-da-gidanka a bayan mota, zane-zane yana buɗe tattaunawa game da ilimin muhalli, al'adun abinci da alaƙar da ke tsakanin filaye da ɗakunan abinci.

Zaree'a: A kan aikin da gado na Esiah Levy, London, shekara ta dubu biyu da sha tara, Esiah Levy ya kasance mai adana iri na Burtaniya kuma mai fafutukar kare iri, ya kafa aikin raba iri wanda ke rarraba tsaba kwayoyin halitta a duniya. Sansour ya yi aiki tare da shi a lokacin zama a Gidauniyar Delfina, London, a cikin 2019, wani ɓangare na lokacin Siyasa na Abinci, ƙirƙirar fim game da aikinsa.

## Manazarta
Emily Jacir

**Emily Jacir** (Arabic; an haife ta a shekara ta 1970) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma Mai shirya fim-finai ta Palasdinawa.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Emily Jacir mai zane-zane ce mai fannoni da yawa wanda ya fi damuwa da canji,fassara,juriya,da kuma labaran tarihi. Jacir ta yi yarinta a Saudi Arabia,tana halartar makarantar sakandare a Italiya.Ta halarci Jami'ar Dallas, Kwalejin,Fasaha ta Memphis kuma ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na fasaha.Ta raba lokacinta tsakanin New York da Ramallah. 

## Ayyuka da aiki
Jacir tana aiki a cikin kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban ciki har da fim, daukar hoto, shigarwa,wasan kwaikwayon, bidiyo,rubutu da sauti.Ta samo asali ne daga matsakaicin fasaha na fasaha da shiga tsakani na zamantakewa a matsayin tsari don sassanta,inda ta mai da hankali kan jigogi na ƙaura,gudun hijira,da juriya, da farko a cikin mahallin mamayar Palasdinawa.

## Manazarta
Asma Ghanem

**Asma Ghanem** (Arabic; an haife ta a shekara ta 1991) wacce aka fi sani da **Asma Ghanem Miller**, 'yar asalin Siriya ce mai zane-zane,mai daukar hoto,kuma mawaƙa na gwaji.An fi saninta da gajeren fim dinta,Wall Piano (2020).

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Asma Ghanem a shekara ta 1991 a Damascus,kuma ta girma a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira tare da iyalinta.Ghanem ta kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Duniya ta Palestine - IAAP (Ramallah,Falasdinu)kuma ta sami Master of Fine Arts (MFA)daga ISDAT ko École des beaux-arts de Toulouse(Faransa).

Ghanem ta fara aikinta tana aiki a kan aikin kiɗa na gwaji da ake kira *Shams Asma*(شمس أسمى). Game da wannan, ta ce:

## Manazarta
Rula Halawani

**Rula Halawani** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1964) ƴar Palasdinawa ce mai ɗaukar hoto kuma malami wacce ke zaune da aiki a Urushalima.

An haife ta ne a GaBA UrushaliMA kuma ta sami BA a cikin daukar hoto daga Jami'ar Saskatchewan da MA a cikin nazarin daukar hoto daga Jami'ar Westminster.Kafin ta juya zuwa zane-zane,ta yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto mai zaman kansa ga mujallu da jaridu da yawa.Halawani shine darektan sashen daukar hoto a Jami'ar Birzeit .  A shekara ta 2016,an ba ta wata kungiya ta zama a Gidauniyar Camargo, a Cassis. 

Hotunan Halawani suna mai da hankali kan rayuwar Palasdinawa da rikice-rikicen siyasa na yankin.Emmanuel d"Autreppe, yana rubutawa ga AWARE Women Artist, ya ba da shawarar"ayyukan farko na Halawani suna nuna nauyin *Ganuwar* yau da kullun da rashin daidaito na ƙuntatawa da kuma yanayin kewaye,manyan sakamakonsa da kuma kafofin watsa labarai,na gida da na duniya. " Ta rubuta abubuwan da Palasdinawa suka samu tare da wuraren dubawa da na X-ray ta hanyar ayyukan kamar The Wall (2005) da The Bride is Beautiful,But She Is Married to Another Man (2016).Halawani yayi gwaje-gwaje tare da filters na infrared da fasahar X-ray a cikin ayyukanta don ƙirƙirar tasirin karkatarwa.

Ayyukanta sun bayyana a nune-nunen a Landan,a Dubai,a Beirut, a Gidauniyar Khalid Shoman a Amman,a Sharjah Biennial,a Gidan Tarihi na Mata a cikin Fasaha, a bikin Noorderlicht, a Roma,a Le Botanique a Brussels,a Busan Biennale a Koriya ta Kudu da kuma Cibiyar Larabawa ta Duniya a Paris 

## Manazarta
Steve Sabella

**Steve Sabella** (an haife shi ranar 19 ga Mayu 1975 a Urushalima) ɗan fim ne na Berlin wanda ke amfani da daukar hoto da shigar da hoto a matsayin ƙa'idar furcinsa, kuma marubucin littafin tunawa The Parachute Paradox,wanda Kerber Verlag ya buga a cikin 2016.

Sabella ya nuna aikinsa a duniya,a cibiyoyi da nune-nunen kamar Mathaf: Gidan Tarihi na zamani na Larabawa, Rencontres d'Arles, Houston FotoFest, Cibiyar Duniya ta Larabawa, The Bumiller Collection Berlin,da Cibiyar Hoto ta Duniya Scavi Scaligeri,wanda ya dauki bakuncin baje kolinsa na farko a shekarar 2014. A matsayinsa na wanda ya lashe kyautar Ellen Auerbach ta 2008, Hatje Cantz da Akademie der Künste, Berlin ne suka buga littafinsa na farko mai suna Steve Sabella - Photography 1997-2014. 

## Ayyuka na farko da ilimi
Sabella ta fara karatu a Makarantar daukar hoto ta Naggar a Urushalima,inda ta sami digiri a fannin daukar hoto a shekarar 1997.A shekara ta 2007,ya sami BA a fannin zane-zane daga Jami'ar Jihar New York.

Yayinda yake zaune a Urushalima,Sabella ya yi aiki a matsayin mai zane da kuma mai daukar hoto.Shirin Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, UNICEF,UNRWA da sauran kungiyoyin agaji da yawa sun hayar shi, yana daya daga cikin 'yan daukar hoto da ke da cikakken damar zuwa Yammacin Kogin Yamma, Gaza da Urushalima a lokacin Intifada ta Biyu,wanda ya iyakance motsi na Palasdinawa.A shekara ta 2005,an lissafa shi a matsayin daya daga cikin alamun Pillars Magazine da aka fi kafawa a Falasdinu. A wannan shekarar,Sabella da daya daga cikin abokan aikinsa sun yi garkuwa da su a Gaza,dangin wani jami'in tsaro na Palasdinawa da Hukumar Kula da Kasa ta Palasdinawa ta sace su.An sake shi ba tare da rauni ba, bayan sa'o'i da yawa na riƙewa.

## Manazarta
J. E. Hanauer

**James (John) Edward Hanauer** (1850-1938) marubuci ne, mai daukar hoto, kuma Canon na St.George's Cathedral a Urushalima.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Ya fito ne daga kakannin Swiss da Yahudawa,an haife shi a Jaffa a cikin abin da ke Ottoman Syria a lokacin;ya koma Urushalima tun yana ƙarami.

## Ayyuka
Hanauer ya yi aiki da Charles Warren zuwa Transjordan,a matsayin mai fassara da mataimakin mai daukar hoto,farkon sha'awarsa ga bincike kan kayan tarihi da al'adun yankin kuma ya haifar da sa hannu tare da Asusun Binciken Falasdinu.An buga takardunsa da wasikunsa a cikin Quarterly Statement na wannan al'ummar Burtaniya bayan 1881,wanda kuma ya ba da ɗan littafinsa Table of the Christian and Mohammedan Eras a cikin 1904;an ba shi kayan aikin daukar hoto masu inganci don kara yawan kayan aikinsa. Wasu daga cikin tarin hotunansa an sake su a cikin aikinsa na 1910,Walks about Jerusalem;ɗan'uwansa da ɗansa suma suna aiki a wannan fagen.A cikin 1907 an buga tarihinsa na Ƙasar Mai Tsarki:Musulmi, Kirista da Bayahude a Landan.

## Manazarta
Uzo Iwobi

**Uzoamaka Linda Iwobi** CBE FLSW (// i /ɪˈwOʊbi/ ih-WOH-bee an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1969) lauya ce ta Birtaniya da Najeriya kuma mai aiki da daidaito.Ita ce tsohuwar mai ba da shawara kan manufofi kan daidaito ga Gwamnatin Welsh,mai girmamawa a Jami'ar Wales Trinity St David  kuma wanda ya kafa,sakatare kuma tsohon babban jami'in zartarwa a Race Council Cymru. Ita ce kuma Mataimakin Shugaban Kwalejin Kiɗa da Wasan kwaikwayo ta Royal Welsh.

## Manazarta
Deborah Egunyomi

**Deborah Adetunbi Egunyomi** (an haife ta a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1953)farfesa ce a fannin Ci gaba da Ilimi a Ibadan"id="mwEA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="University of Ibadan">Jami'ar Ibadan,Ibadan, Najeriya, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Sashen Ilimi na Matasa. Ta kasance memba na Kwamitin Ziyarar da gwamnatin Jihar Ekiti ta kafa don sake sanya Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Lafiya, Ijero-Ekiti.  

## Manazarta
Hiyam Qablan

**Hiyam Qablan** (an haife shi a shekarar 1956) wanda kuma aka sani da **Hiam Kablan**, mawakiyace ta Palasdinawa kuma marubuciyar gajeren labari.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Qablan a ƙauyen Isfiya, ta yi karatun firamare a makarantar ƙauyen; don makarantar sakandare ta tafi Nazarat, inda ta halarci Makarantar Franciscan Sisters. A Jami'ar Haifa ta yi karatun tarihi da ilimi. Tana zaune a Daliyat al-Karmel, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin malamin Larabci. An fassara wasu waƙoƙinta zuwa Ibrananci; ta kuma rubuta wani shafi na yau da kullun, "Ala ajnihat al-rish" ("A kan Fuka-fukan Fuka-Fuka"), a cikin *al-Sinnara* . Ta wallafa kundin ayoyi da gajeren labari, wanda ya fara da *Amal 'ala al-durub* (Hops on the Roads) a shekara ta dubu.  Tana halartar bukukuwan waka a kai a kai, gami da wanda aka gudanar a Kwalejin Sde Boker . 

## Manazarta
Mandy da Lara Sirdah

**Mandy Sirdah** ()and **Lara Sirdah** () (born April 24,1976) are Palestinian twin sisters known for their work in wildlife photography and birdwatching in the Gaza Strip.They aim to document the wildlife and raise awareness of the biodiversity in Gaza.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Mandy da Lara Sirdah tagwaye ne iri ɗaya,an haife su a Birnin Gaza a shekara ta 1976,kuma sun shafe mafi yawan rayuwarsu a Yankin Gaza.Suna da sha'awar yanayi da namun daji wanda ya fara ne tun suna yara,kodayake ba su sami ilimi na al'ada a ilmin halitta ko daukar hoto ba.

## Binciken namun daji
Binciken da suka yi game da namun daji ya fara ne lokacin da suka lura da wani gwarare na Mutanen Espanya a cikin nasu farfajiyar a shekara ta 2005.Kama shi da tsohuwar waya ya haifar da sha'awar su wajen yin rubuce-rubuce game da tsire-tsire da Dabbobi na Gaza.

A shekara ta 2008,Sirdahs sun sami kyamarar dijital kuma sun yanke shawarar ciyar da karin lokaci don yin rikodin namun daji na Gaza.Daga baya sun sayi kyamarar Nikon kuma sun kafa asusun kafofin sada zumunta a shekarar 2012.A sakamakon haka,sun zama masu daukar hoto na farko a Gaza.

Babban burin Sirdahs shine nuna kyawawan yanayin yanayi na Gaza da namun daji.Suna neman kalubalanci ra'ayi na Gaza a matsayin wurin rikici da hallaka ta hanyar nuna bambancin namun daji.Ta hanyar aikinsu, sun sami damar yin rubuce-rubuce iri-iri na tsuntsaye da nau'ikan shuke-shuke, gami da pied avocet,Eurasian oystercatcher, European nightjar,*Ophrys umbilicata*, *Hyoscyamus aureus*,da *[[Tumfafiya|Calotropis procera]]*.
Shada Mustafa

**Shada Mustafa** (شذى مصطفى) marubuciya ce ta Falasdinawa, wacce aka fi sani da littafinta ما تركتي خلف (Turanci: da Na Bar a Bayan)  wanda aka sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen Sheikh Zayed Book Award for Literature shekara ta dubu biyu da shirin da daya, Young Author category. 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Mustafa a Falasdinu, ta yi karatun gine-gine a Lebanon a Jami'ar Amurka ta Beirut kafin ta koma Jamus. Har ila yau, tana da digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin ƙasa na ɗan adam daga Jami'ar Berlin. Ta shiga cikin Lund School of Architecture Spring Exhibition na shekara da dubu biyu da goma sha bakwai. 

## Ayyuka
Littafinta na farko ما تركت خلفي (Turanci: Abubuwan da na bar baya) Hachette Antoine ne ya buga shi a Larabci kuma Banipal ne ya buga ta a Turanci ( ), a cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin.  Littafin almara ne, kodayake ta bayyana shi a matsayin tarihin rayuwa, kuma game da 'yan'uwa mata biyu na Palasdinawa ne tare da iyayen da suka sake aure. Wata 'yar'uwa ta fada cikin soyayya da wani mutum a Sweden. Littafin da ya kafa a cikin shekara ta dubu biyu j'y, kuma ya haɗa da jigogi na aikin Isra'ila, ƙarfin iyali, da 'yancin mata. Nancy Roberts ce ta fassara littafin zuwa Turanci.

## Manazarta
Hind Khoudary

**Hind Osama Al-Khoudary** (Arabic) 'yar jaridar Palasdinawa ce da ke zaune a Yankin Gaza .  Tana bayar da rahoto ga Al Jazeera English tun daga ranar bakwai ga Oktoba, shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da uku.

## Rayuwar ta farko
An haifi Khoudary ga Usama da Marwa el-Khoudary .  Tana da 'yan'uwa maza takwas. Tana da alaƙa da ɗan kasuwa Jawdat N. Khoudary, wanda ke da gidan kayan gargajiya na Al Mat'haf. Ta kammala karatu daga Makarantar Kasa da Kasa ta Amurka a Gaza a shekarar dubu biyu da takwas.

## Ayyuka
Khoudary has written for Middle East Eye, Anadolu Agency, and *+972 Magazine* and worked for RT. Her posts on Twitter and Instagram have been cited by *[[New York Times|The New York Times]]*, *NPR*, and *Utusan Malaysia*.

## Manazarta
Bolanle Awe

**Bolanle Awe** (Yoruba) Awẹ́ an haife ta a ranar ashirin da takwas ga watan Janairun shekara ta Alif dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da uku wato 1933) farfesa ne na tarihin Najeriya da Yoruba.Ta zama Pro-Chancellor na Jami'ar Najeriya da ke Nsukka.An kira ta "jarumi mai ilimi" na Najeriya.
Oluwatoyin Asojo

**Oluwa**Toyin**** (Toyin)**Asojo** a halin yanzu Mataimakin Darakta na Shirye-shiryen Shirye-sauye a Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta Dartmouth ta kasance Mataimakin Farfesa kuma shugaban Sashen Chemistry da Biochemistry a Jami'ar Hampton. Ta kasance Mataimakin Farfesa na Magungunan Pediatrics-Tropical a Kwalejin Magunguna ta Baylor. Tana aiki a "tsarin lissafi,ilmin sunadarai,ilmin halitta,lissafi".Ita masanin ilimin lissafi ce kuma tana da sha'awar nazarin tsarin sunadarai daga cututtukan cututtukani na wurare masu zafi da aka yi watsi da su.
Zulfa al-Sa'di

**Zulfa al-Sa'di** (shekare ta dubu daya da dari tara  da biyar zuwa shekara ta dubu da dari tara da tamanin da takwas) n wasan kwaikwayo ne na Palasdinawa wanda aka haife ta a Urushalima ga iyalin Sufis. Ta kasance dalibi na Nicolas Saig (1863-1942) daga wanda dole ne ta koyi yadda za a yi amfani da hotuna da suka ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru a tarihi ko kuma yada 'yan siyasa don bunkasa zane-zanen ta. Musamman, al-Sa'di yana da sha'awar amfani da almara wanda ya jaddada ma'anoni na alama game da asalin ƙasar Palasdinawa. al-Sa'di ta zauna kuma ta yi aiki a Urushalima har zuwa 1948, lokacin da aka tilasta mata ta koma Damascus. A can, ta koyar da fasaha ga yara 'yan gudun hijira na Palasdinawa.

A shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara ça talatin da uku, tana da shekaru ashirin ça uku, ta shiga cikin Nunin Larabawa a Mandate Urushalima .  A can, ta nuna hotuna na fitattun maza a duniyar Larabawa ta zamaninta, ciki har da Sharif Husayn, Sarki Faysal I na Iraki, da mawaki na Masar Ahmad Shawqi . 

## Manazarta
Debbie Collins

**Debbie Ugochukwu Collins** listeni (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga watan Afrilu 1992)'yar Najeriya ce kuma mai rike da lambar yabo ta kyau wacce ta wakilci Najeriya a gasar Miss World 2016. Ta kuma fito a matsayi na biyu a shekarar 2015 na Yarinya mafi kyau a Najeriya don haka ta sami damar wakiltar Najeriya a gasar Miss Universe 2015.Ita 'yar Ibo ce,daga Jihar Ebonyi,da ke yankin kudu maso gabashin Najeriya.
Kamfanin Masu Fim na Amman

Kamfanin Amman Filmmakers Cooperative  (تعاونية عمان للأفلام)  yana inganta yin fim na Jordan da Palasdinawa masu zaman kansu ta hanyar horo, gwaji, da sadarwar. Kungiyar tana neman karfafa masu shirya fina-finai na dalibai don samar da fina-fakkaatu ta amfani da albarkatun da ba su da yawa kuma tare da taimakon kayan aikin fim na dijital. Har ila yau, hadin gwiwar tana gudanar da bikin gajeren fina-finai na Jordan,  bikin fim na fasaha da aka kafa a shekara ta dubu biyu da hudu.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
An kafa shi a shekara ta dubu biyu da biyu ta hanyar mai shirya fina-finai na Palasdinawa Hazim M. Bitar, Kamfanin Amman Filmmakers Cooperative (AFC) ya fara ne a matsayin hanyar sadarwar jama'a  na masu sha'awar fina-fakka a Jordan. A shekara ta dubu biyu da uku hadin gwiwar ta fara bayar da bita na Yin fim kyauta da tallafin samarwa ga masu shirya fina-finai masu zaman kansu.

## Shirye-shiryen Al'umma
A cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da bakwai hadin gwiwar da Ofishin Jakadancin Spain a Jordan sun yi aiki tare don ƙaddamar da fina-finai na Hope, aikin da ke shirya bita ga al'ummomin Jordan marasa galihu ciki har da sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira na Palasdinawa. da kuma bikin gajeren fim na Jordan [ana buƙatar ambaton]

## Manazarta
Isabella Ayuk

**Isabella Agbor Ayuk** (an haife ta ranar 10 ga watan Mayu, 1986) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Najeriya,'yar kasuwa,mai ba da agaji kuma mai riƙe da kyawawan abubuwa.An san ta da lashe kyautar Yarinya mafi kyau a Najeriya a shekarar 2012. 

## Manazarta
Yancin magana

Yancin yin magana,nau 'i ne na yanci wanda yake taimakawa dan adam wajen samun yancin na dan adam wanda ya hada da mutum daya ko kuma al'umma baki daya domin su samu damar furta ra ayoyinsu dangane da abunda hudodin na yau da kulin batare da jin shakku ko tsoro da zai sa a yanke masu wani hukunci dangane da hakan
Lama Khater

**Lama Khater** (Arabic) yar jaridarPalasdinawa ne kuma marubuciya wanda ke yin sharhi game da haƙƙin ɗan adam da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Ta rubuta wa jaridu da shafukan yanar gizo da yawa kamar *Felestin* .Khater mai sukar Isra'ila da kuma matsayin siyasa na Hukumar Falasdinawa ne.

## Kamawa da tsare
Ofishin leken asiri na Ramallah Authority ya kama mijinta, Hazem Al-Fakhouri, sau da yawa yana ƙoƙarin dakatar da rubuce-rubucenta. A ranar ashirin da hudu ga watan Yulin shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha takwas  sojojin Isra'ila sun tsare Lama Khater a Hebron kuma suka kai shi Kurkukun Ashkelon. A ranar 1 ga watan Agusta lauyanta ya ba da rahoton cewa ana tambayar ta na awanni 10 a rana.Sauran rahotanni sun bayyana cewa tambayoyin da ta yi sun haɗa da ɗaure ta a kan kujera na tsawon sa'o'i ashiri a lokaci guda. A ranar 23 ga watan Agusta an tsawaita umarnin tsare ta na kwanaki bakwai don ƙarin tambayoyi. An zarge ta da tayar da hankali da kasancewa cikin wata kungiya da aka haramta. An tsare ta har zuwa shekara guda saboda rahotonta, wanda hukumomin Isra'ila suka bayyana a matsayin "mai banƙyama".

An sake tsare Khater a ranar asirin ga Oktoba, shekara ta  dubu biyu da ashirin da uku bayan IDF ta mamaye gidanta a tsakiyar dare. Lauyanta ya sanar da Kwamitin Kare 'Yan Jarida cewa an bincika ta kuma an yi mata barazanar cin zarafin jima'i, cutar da' ya'yanta, da kuma korar ta zuwa Gaza. Bayan da aka sake ta a cikin musayar masu garkuwa da Isra'ila ga fursunonin Palasdinawa na shekara da biyu da ashirin da uku Khater ta bayyana barazanar fyade da amfani da iskar hawaye a cikin dakunan kwana a gidan yarin Damon.

## Manazarta
Selma Dabbagh

**Selma Dabbagh** (an haife ta a shekarar 1970) marubuciya ce kuma lauya. Ta kasance ƴar Birtaniya kuma ba-Palasdinaya. Littafinta na shekarar 2011, ya fito wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar Gaza Air Strikes, an zabi shi don kyautar Guardian kyautar ta  litafin  Shekarata dubu biyu da sha daya Da shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha biyu.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife ta a Dundee, Scotland, Dabbagh 'yar mahaifin Palasdinawa ce daga Jaffa kuma mahaifiyar Ingila ce. Ta zauna daban-daban a Dundee, Reading, High Wycombe da Jedda a lokacin yarinta kafin ta koma Kuwait tana da shekaru takwas. 

Dabbagh ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Durham tare da digiri na farko na Arts kuma daga baya ta sami LL.M. daga SOAS. Kafin ta mai da hankali kan rubuce-rubuce, ta yi aiki a matsayin lauya na kare hakkin dan adam a Yammacin Kogin, duk da haka ba ta iya zama a yankin da aka mamaye ba kuma ta koma Alkahira inda ta yi aiki da AMIDEAST. Daga baya ta koma Bahrain, inda ta rubuta littafinta na farko.

## Ya samo asali ne
Dabbagh is strongly influenced by Palestine, the greater Palestinian diaspora, and her legal work in Human rights and International criminal law. Following the COVID-19 lock-down in London, she described her motivations as "love and resistance."

## Manazarta
Khalas

**Khalas** ƙungiyar ce ta Isra'ila da Larabawa ta Gabas,wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1999.Sunan ƙungiyar yana nufin "isasshe" a cikin Larabci.

## Manazarta
Sari Ibrahim Khoury

**Sari Ibrahim Khoury** (March 13,1941–June 18,1997,) was a Palestinian-American visual artist originally from Jerusalem.He primarily worked in abstract modes in acrylic, oil and charcoal.  

## Manazarta
Valantina Abu Oqsa

**Valantina Abu Oqsa** 'yar fim ce ta Falasdinawa, darektar gidan wasan kwaikwayo, mawakiya kuma marubuciyar wasan kwaikwayo. An ba ta lambar yabo ta Etel Adnan ta 2012 don Mata Playwrights da aka sanar don wasan kwaikwayon ta I Am Free,  

## Manazarta
Salma Khadra Jayyusi

**Salma Khadra Jayyusi** (Arabic; sha shidda ga watan Afrilu shekara ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da ashirin da biyar 1925  zuwa  ashirin ga watan Afrilu shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da uku 2023) mawakiyace ta Palasdinawa, marubuciya, mai fassara kuma masaniya akan tarihin. Ita ce ta kafa kuma darakta na Project of Translation from Arabic (PROTA), wanda ke da niyyar samar da fassarar wallafe-wallafen Larabci zuwa harshen Turanci.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Jayyusi a Safed  ga mahaifin Palasdinawa, Mai kishin kasa na Larabawa Subhi al-Khadra, da mahaifiyar Lebanon. Tana halartar makarantar sakandare a makarantar Urushalima, ta yi karatun Larabci da wallafe-wallafen Ingilishi a Jami'ar Amurka ta Beirut . Ta auri jami'in diflomasiyyar Jordan, tare da ita ta yi tafiya kuma ta haifi 'ya'ya uku.

A shekara ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da suttin, ta wallafa tarin waƙoƙinta na farko, Return from the Dreamy Fountain . A shekara ta 1970, ta sami digirinta na PhD a kan wallafe-wallafen Larabci daga Jami'ar London . Taken rubutunta shine "Trends and Movements in Modern Arabic Poetry".

Ta koyar a Jami'ar Khartoum daga shekara ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da saba'in zuwa shekara ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da saba'in da uku, kuma a jami'o'in Algiers da Constantine daga shekara ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da saba'in da uku zuwa shekara ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da saba'in da biyar. A shekara ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da saba'in da ukuKungiyar Nazarin Gabas ta Tsakiya ta Arewacin Amurka (MESA) ta gayyace ta don zuwa rangadin lacca na Kanada da Amurka, a kan Ford Foundation Fellowship . A shekara ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da saba'in da biyar, Jami'ar Utah ta gayyace ta ta dawo a matsayin farfesa mai ziyara na adabin Larabci, kuma daga wannan lokacin, ta kasance a jami'o'i daban-daban a Amurka.

Don karfafa yaduwar wallafe-wallafen Larabci da al'adu, Jayyusi ya kafa Shirin Fassara daga Larabci a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da tamanin, kuma daga baya ya kafa East-West Nexus, aikin don samar da ayyukan malaman Larabci cikin Turanci.

Jayyusi ta mutu a ranar ashirin ga Afrilu shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da uku, kwana hudu bayan ranar haihuwarta ta casa'in da takwas, a Jordan.
Ghada Karmi

**Ghada Karmi** (Arabic, ; an haife ta a shekara ta dubu dayavda Dari Tara da talatin da tara 1939) masanin kimiyya ne na Palasdinawa, likita kuma marubuci. Ta rubuta kan batutuwan Palasdinawa a cikin jaridu da mujallu, gami da *[[The Guardian]]*, The Nation da Journal of Palestine Studies .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi

An haifi Karmi a Urushalima a cikin iyalin musulmi. Mahaifinta, Hasan Sa'id Karmi ɗan Falasdinawa ne yayin da mahaifiyarta ta kasance 'yar Siriya ce;  ita ce ƙarama tare da ɗan'uwa da 'yar'uwa.  A cikin tarihin rayuwarta na shekara ta dubu biyu da biyu, In Search of Fatima: A Palestinian Story, ta bayyana girma a unguwar Urushalima ta Katamon, tare da cakuda Kiristoci da Musulmai na Palasdinawa. Daga cikin abokai da maƙwabta na iyali akwai mawaƙi Khalil al-Sakakini da iyalinsa. Iyalinta sun tsere daga Urushalima zuwa Damascus, Siriya, a watan Afrilu na shekara ta dubu ɗaya da dari Tara da arba'in da takwas (1948); ta ce Isra'ila ta kwace gidansu. Daga bisani iyalin suka zauna a Golders Green, a London, inda mahaifinta ya yi aiki ga BBC Arabic Service a matsayin mai fassara da mai watsa shirye-shirye.

Karmi ta yi karatun likitanci a Jami'ar Bristol, ta kammala a shekarar dubu days da Dari tara da sitting da hudu. Da farko, ta yi aiki a matsayin likita, ta ƙware a cikin kiwon lafiya da yanayin zamantakewa na kabilun, baƙi da masu neman mafaka.

## Ayyukan ilimi, gwagwarmaya da rubuce-rubuce
Karmi ta riga ta auri wani da ta bayyana shekara ta dubu biyu da biyu a matsayin "ɗan Ingilishi" daga dangin manoma kusa da Bath. Yaƙin Kwanaki shida (Yaƙin Larabawa da Isra'ila na shekara ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da shittin da bakwai ya haifar da ƙarshen aurenta, yayin da mijinta da abokansu duk suna gefen Isra'ila. Ta zama mai goyon bayan Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Falasdinu,  tana gaya wa Donald Macintyre na The Independent a shekara ta 2005 cewa ta sami "ma'anar rashin adalci" game da abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin yarinta.  Tun daga shekara ta 1972, ta kasance mai aiki a siyasa don manufar Palasdinawa kuma ta sami digiri na biyu a tarihin likitancin Larabci daga Jami'ar London.

Karmi is an associate fellow at the Royal Institute of International Affairs in London, and a visiting professor at London Metropolitan University. She is also vice-chair of the Council for Arab-British Understanding (CAABU).
Reem Kassis

**Reem Kassis** (Arabic) (an haife shi a shekara ta 1987 ) marubuci ne na Palasdinawa kuma marubucin littafin dafa abinci wanda ke da 'yancin Isra'ila.Ayyukanta suna mai da hankali kan haɗuwa da abinci tare da al'adu,tarihi da siyasa.
 

## Manazarta
Widad Kawar

Widad Kawar (Arabic) masaniyar tarihin fasahar Palasdinawa ce kuma mai koyar fasahar da al'adu na Palasdinawa da Jordan. Ta tattara tufafi sama da 2,000, kayan ado, masana'antu, da kayan ado sama da shekaru 50, tana adana al'adun da aka warwatsa ta hanyar rikici. Kawar an san ta da *Umm l'ibas al-falastini* - mahaifiyar tufafin Palasdinawa. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Kawar a garin Tulkarm ga dangin Kirista na Falasdinu a cikin shekara ta 1931.  Iyalinta sun ƙaura zuwa Baitalami a shekarar 1941.  Mahaifinta Jalil malami ne kuma shugaban makarantar yara ƙanana a gwamnatin Burtaniya ta Palestine. Ta yi karatu a American University of Beirut .  

Kawar ta ba da tarin tarin kayanta don kallon jama'a kuma ta sanya kayan baje kolin tufafin Falasdinawa a duniya. Ta kuma rubuta litattafai da yawa kan kayan adon na Falasdinu kuma tana neman kafa wani Gallery of Cultural Embroidery.  . Ta yi aiki tare da Margaret Skinner akan *Taskar Stitches: Motifs Embroidery Palestine, 1850-1950* (Rimal/Melisende).  Ta kuma rubuta *Zaren Identity: Kiyaye Kaya da Al'adun Falasdinu* (Rimal/Melisende). 

Widad memba ce ta Kwamitin Amintattu na Cibiyar Nazarin Gabas ta Amurka. Ta kuma kafa Cibiyar Tiraz wadda ke gudanar da ƙaramin gidan kayan gargajiya a Amman, tana ɗauke da tarin kayanta tare da sadaukar da kai don kiyaye al'adun Falasdinu da na Jordan . 

A cikin shekarar 2012, Kawar ta lashe lambar yabo ta Prince Klaus International Award don al'adu da ci gaba.

## Aikin da aka buga

*  
*  
*  
*  
*  

## Duba kuma

* Tufafin Falasdinawa

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Gidan yanar gizon hukuma
*
Sahar Khalifeh

**Sahar Khalifeh** (Arabic) (an haife shi a shekara ta 1941)marubuci ne na Palasdinawa. Ta rubuta litattafai goma sha ɗaya,waɗanda aka fassara zuwa Turanci,Faransanci, Ibrananci,Jamusanci, Mutanen Espanya,da sauran harsuna da yawa.Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun ayyukanta shine littafin Wild Thorns (1976).Ta lashe kyaututtuka na kasa da kasa,ciki har da lambar yabo ta Naguib Mahfouz ta 2006 don wallafe-wallafen,don The Image,the Icon,da Alkawari. Khalifeh ta sami digiri na farko a Turanci daga Jami'ar Birzeit,Falasdinu. 

## Manazarta
Dima Khatib

**Dima Khatib** (Arabic) 'yar jarida ce,mawakiya kuma mai fassara.Ita ce manajan darakta na AJ+,  wani sabis na labarai na dijital da ya lashe lambar yabo a Turanci,Larabci da Mutanen Espanya wanda Al Jazeera Media Network ta ƙaddamar a San Francisco,Amurka. A halin yanzu ita ce kadai mata darakta a cikin kungiyar Al Jazeera kuma daya daga cikin 'yan mata shugabannin a fannin kafofin watsa labarai na Larabawa.

## Manazarta
Kogin Frew

**Kogin Frew** wani kogi ne mai ban mamaki kogi ne dake cikin yankin ArewacinOstiraliya.

Asalin ruwan kogin an gano wurin yana cikin Davenport Range kusa da kudancin iyakar dake Iytwelepenty / Davenport Range National Park Sanna kuma kogin yana gudana ta hanyar arewaci direct ta wurin filin shakatawar saboda ta jerin rijiyoyin ruwa ciki har da; Junction Waterhole, Old Police Station Waterhole, Burrabelly Waterhole, Rooney Waterhole da Woodenjerrie Waterhole kuma a ƙarshe an sallame su a Walkabout Creek. 

Kawai Iyakar magudanan ruwa zuwa rafi sune Lennee Creek da Mia Mia Creek.

Tashar Epenarra tana da 40 km (25 mi) na gaban kogin ciki har da wasu lagoons na yanayi kusa da Kogin Frew. 

‘Yan asalin yankin Alyawarre su ne mutane masu gargajiya na yankin,bayan da suka zauna a yankin tsawon dubban shekaru. Turawa sun isa yankin a cikin 1890s suna amfani da filayen da ke gefen kogin don bayyana kiwon shanu . 

## Duba kuma
 

* List of rivers of Australia § Northern Territory

## Nassoshi
Kogin Hale

**Kogin Hale** kogi ne a cikin kudu maso gabashin Arewacin  yankin Ostiraliya. Yawancin shekara,duk da haka,ba ta da ruwa.

An kuma san shi da Lhere Altera ko *Arletherre* gabashin  Mutanen  Arrernte, waɗanda su ne masu mallakar gargajiya an gano yawancin ƙasar da yake gudana.

## Labarin kasa

### kogin hakika
Kogin ya tashi a Lambun da ke kan gangaren arewa na Dutsen Laughlen a cikin MacDonnell Ranges kusan  arewa maso gabas na Alice Springs kuma yana gudana daga can kudu maso gabas tare da arewa na MacDonnell Ranges. Yawancin ruwansa yana nisa a yammacin hamadar Simpson.A cikin shekaru da yawa kawai ta ci gaba da tafiya zuwa kudu kuma tana gudana kudu da kan iyaka zuwa Kudancin Ostiraliya, a cikin Witjira National Park, zuwa cikin kogin Finke. 

### Tafsiri

* Winnecke Depot Creek - 669 m
* Tug Creek - 583 m
* Florence Creek - 560 m
* Pig Hole Creek - 479 m
* Cleary Creek - 375 m
* Five Mile Creek - 364 m
* Pulya Pulya Creek - 308 m
* Kogin Todd - 264 m

Kogin Todd galibi yana wucewa kusa da Kogin Hale a cikin Hamadar Simpson. Yana kwarara ne kawai cikin kogin Hale a cikin shekaru da yawa.

### Tafkuna sun bi ta
Kogin Hale yana gudana ta wani rami na ruwa wanda yawanci ke cika da ruwa ko da kogin da kansa ya bushe:

* Coulthards Gap Waterhole - 437 mita

## Duba kuma

* List of rivers of Australia § Northern Territory

## Manazarta
Emad Hajjaj

**Emad Hajjaj** (Arabic) ɗan palasdinawa ne me wasan kwaikwayo ne na -Jordaniya.   An S

shi sa da aikinsa a cikin *Al Ra'i* da jaridu na yau da kullun na Jordan Times . 

## Rayuwa kuruchiya
An haife Emad a Yammacin Kogin Jordan a shekarar 1967.  Ya sami ilimin a fanin Zane Zane da dake Jami'ar Yarmouk inda ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a fannin zane-zane a shekarar 1991 bayan ya yi rinjaye karatu a fannin Mai Hoto da Zane Zane tare da  ƙarami acikin aikin jarida.

## Aika
Emad ɗan'uwan Osama Hajjaj ne wanda kuma shi ma mai zane-zane ne kuma mai siyasa. 'Yan uwan sa a zahiri suna sane da kalubalen da ke tattare da buga zane-zane na siyasa a cikin jayayya stage ta tsakiyar Gabas. gabadaya ya kasance Wanda aka azabtar  da su kuma sun sami barazanar mutuwa saboda aikin su na satirical, musamman ga zane-zane da aka tsara a ISIS.

A lokacin wasannin Pan Arab da aka gudanar a Amman, Emad ya buga wani zane-zane wanda ya nuna abin takaici cewa al'umma na iya alfahari lokacin da ta ba da izinin kisan kai don ci gaba. A shekara ta 2008, an gudanar da nune-nunen aikinsa, wanda ke dauke da zane-zane 100 a zauren gari na Ra's al-'Ayn, kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga nune-nunen Haske wanda Majalisar Burtaniya ta dauki nauyinsa.

## Kamawa
A ranar 26 ga watan Agustan 2020, an kama Emad a Jordan a karkashin dokar aikata laifuka ta yanar gizo bayan ya wallafa wani caricature da ke sukar Yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ta Isra'ila da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. Hoton ya nuna shugaban siyasa na Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, yarima na Abu Dhabi, yana riƙe da fararen kurciya na zaman lafiya wanda aka fentin tutar Isra'ila. Yarima na kambin ya yi fushi da kurciya saboda tofa a fuskarsa. Rubutun da ke saman ya ce: "Isra'ila ta nemi Amurka kada ta sayar da jiragen yaki na F-35 ga Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa". A kan tofa an karanta haruffa "Spit 35".

Cibiyoyin kare hakkin 'yan jarida na cikin gida sun yi kira ga sakin Emad nan take.

An saki Emad bayan kwana huɗu, bayan da Kungiyar 'yan jarida ta Jordan ta yi masa beli.

## Abu Mahjoob Halin

Hajjaj ya kirkiro halin zane-zane Abu Mahjoob (Arabic) a cikin 1993, kuma ya sami karbuwa a Jordan tun daga lokacin. Abu Mahjoob yana wakiltar mutumin Jordan na yau da kullun kuma yana nuna damuwarsa ta yau da kullun ta siyasa, zamantakewa, da al'adu. Yana sanye da sutura mai laushi da sutura tare da jan keffiyeh da agal, kuma yana da gemu mai laushi.

Emad Hajjaj ya fara zana Abu Mahjoob a 1993 a matsayin halin da ya rataye hotunan 'yan takara a Zaben majalisar dokokin Jordan a wannan shekarar. Hajjaj ya dogara da halin a kan mahaifinsa dangane da basira da ba'a.

## Dubi kuma

* Fasahar Palasdinawa
* Omaya Joha

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Ƙarin karantawa

* Eisenberg, Laura Zittrain, Neil Caplan Tattaunawa da zaman lafiya tsakanin Larabawa da Isra'ila: alamu, matsaloli, yiwuwar Indiana University Press   Yana da hotuna biyar da Hajjaj ya bayar. 
* B'nai B'rith, Anti-Semitic, Anti-Isra'ila Cartoons by Jordan-Based Palasdinawa Cartoonist. An samo shi a ranar 18 ga Afrilu 2012.
Osama Hajjaj

**Osama Eid Hajjaj,** (Arabic) ɗan palasdinawa Mai wasan kwaikwayo ne na-Jordani, an haife shi a Amman a shekara ta 1973.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Osman Hajjaj a Amman, Jordan a shekara ta 1973. Ya yi aiki ga jaridu daban-daban na yau da kullun a Jordan, kamar Ad-Dustour da *Al Ra'i*, da jaridu na mako-mako kamar *Al-Bilad* da *Al-Mar'aa*; ya yi aiki ga *[./Al-Ittihad_(&#x3C;i&#x20;id= Emirati]*_newspaper)" id="mwFw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Al-Ittihad (Emirati newspaper)">Al-Ittihad, jaridar Emirati. A halin yanzu, yana aiki a Al Arab Al Yawm (jarida)  kuma yana buga zane-zanensa a shafukan yanar gizo na yanki da na duniya da yawa, kamar Cagle Cartoons .  kuma http://www.cartoonmovement.com/ .

Osama ɗan'uwan Emad Hajjaj ne, wanda shi ma mai zane-zane ne. 'Yan uwan suna da masaniya game da ƙalubalen da ke tattare da buga zane-zanen siyasa a Gabas. gabaɗaya sun kasance Wanda aka azabtartar da su,  sun sami barazanar mutuwa saboda aikin su na satirical, musamman zane-zane da aka yi wa ISIS. Osama ya yi iƙirarin cewa an ɗaure shi saboda ɗaya daga cikin zane-zanensa.

## Ayyuka
An fi saninsa da zane-zanensa na siyasa da zane-zane,da yawa daga cikinsu sun bayyana a cikin rubutu da littattafai da cikin rare mujalla kamar su France's charlie Hebdo

ni da litattafai  da kuma cikin shahararrun mujallu kamar *Charlie Hebdo.* na Faransa .

## Dubi kuma

* Fasahar Jordan
* Omaya Joha

## Bayanan da aka ambata