open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Robert Bungey

**Robert Wilton Bungey** DFC (4 ga Oktoba 1914 - 10 ga Yuni 1943) matukin jirgin yaƙi ne na rundunar sojojin sama ta Royal Air Force (RAF) daga baya kuma daga baya rundunar sojojin sama ta Royal Australian (RAAF) a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. A hukumance, an yaba masa da nasarori biyar na sama kuma don haka ya cancanci zama gwarzon jirgin sama amma akwai rashin tabbas game da wannan.

Daga Fullarton, a Adelaide, Bungey ya shiga RAAF a shekarar 1936, amma bayan kammala horon jirginsa, an sallame shi aka kuma karɓe shi a matsayin ɗan gajeren kwamiti na aiki a RAF. An aika shi zuwa Burtaniya, inda aka tura shi zuwa rundunar soja mai lamba 226 kuma ya yi yaƙi da Fairey Battles a farkon Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Bayan Yaƙin Faransa, ya koma rundunar sojojin sama kuma aka tura shi zuwa rundunar sojoji mai lamba 145. Ya tashi a matakin ƙarshe na Yaƙin Burtaniya. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa shugaban rundunar sojoji a watan Fabrairun 1941, aka ba shi jagorancin rundunar sojoji mai lamba 452 ta Australiya, wadda ya jagoranta tsawon watanni da dama. Daga baya a yaƙin, ya jagoranci tashoshin RAF kafin ya bar aikinsa a watan Janairun 1943 aka mayar da shi wurin ajiyar sojoji na RAAF. Ya koma Australia daga baya a shekarar. Ya kamata ya karɓi ragamar wani reshen mayaƙa a arewacin Ostiraliya, amma, cikin damuwa da baƙin ciki bayan mutuwar matarsa kwanan nan, ya harbe kansa da ɗansa a Adelaide. Ɗan ya tsira kuma daga baya ya rubuta tarihin rayuwarsa ta mahaifinsa.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Robert Wilton Bungey, ɗan Ernest da Ada Blanche Bungey, a ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 1914 a Fullarton, wani yanki na Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya. Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Firamare ta Glenelg kafin ya tafi Makarantar Sakandare ta Adelaide . Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya sami aiki a matsayin magatakarda a masana'antar inshora.

A watan Yulin 1936, Bungey ya shiga Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Royal Australia (RAAF) kuma ya tafi Point Cook don horar da jirgin sama a matsayin ɗan kadet na jirgin sama. Bayan watanni 12, an kammala karatunsa kuma aka sallame shi daga RAAF don ɗaukar ɗan gajeren kwamiti na hidima a Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Royal (RAF).[1] A ranar 26 ga Agusta 1937, an naɗa shi a matsayin jami'in matukin jirgi na tsawon shekaru biyar a RAF. [1] An tura Bungey zuwa Squadron mai lamba 226, wani sashe na Rundunar Bomber Command wanda ke kula da jirgin Fairey Battle mai saukar ungulu daga Harwell.[1] [1] [1] A watan Mayu 1939, an ɗaukaka shi zuwa jami'in jirgin sama.[2]

## Manazarta

*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*
Ka'idar tsarin halittu

**Ka'idar yanayin halittu na samfur** wata ka'ida ce da ke tasowa wadda ke bayyana yadda ƙirar samfuran da aka ƙera ke canzawa a kan lokaci kuma tana yin daidai da yadda nau'ikan halittu ke canzawa a cikin yanayin halittu na halitta. Babban abin da ke cikin wannan ka'idar shi ne cewa layukan samfuran da aka ƙera suna mayar da martani ga barazanar waje da damammaki kamar yadda nau'ikan halittu ke mayar da martani ga barazana da damammaki. Gasar da sauran matsin lamba na muhalli na iya sa nau'in ya ɓace. Misalin kwatancen da ke cikin samfuran masu amfani shine yadda na'urar rubutu ta ɓace (ko ta ɓace) saboda matsin lamba daga kwamfutar mutum. Ana iya ganin layukan samfura suna canzawa akai-akai kuma suna reshe akan lokaci bisa ga ƙa'idar phyletic gradialism . Ko kuma ana iya ganin suna da lokutan tsayawa da kuma sabbin abubuwa masu rikitarwa. Wannan ya biyo bayan ƙa'idar daidaito mai ma'ana .

Ka'idar Ecosystem tana ba da tsarin ra'ayi wanda ke taimaka wa masu zanen kaya da sauransu su fahimci hanyoyin da ke haifar da kirkire-kirkire na samfurin a hanyar da ta dace da gani. 

Sauyin fasaha yana ɗaya daga cikin masu canjin muhalli waɗanda ke ba da dama da barazana ga samfura kamar yadda masu canjin muhalli kamar yanayi ke ba da dama da barazana ga nau'ikan halittu. Kimanta samfuran da aka tsara daga wannan hangen nesa yana da amfani domin yana nuna cewa ƙimar samfur ba ta cikin samfurin kanta gaba ɗaya. Haka kuma ana samun ƙima daga sauran yanayin muhalli.

## Tarihi da amfani da kalmar
Tim Williams ne ya fara amfani da kalmar a wannan mahallin a shekarar 2013 a cikin wata takarda da ya rubuta tare da Marianella Chamorro-Koc.  Wannan takarda ta gabatar da wata hanya ta fahimtar wahalhalun aiwatar da sabbin abubuwa masu kawo cikas bisa ga wani bincike na MIT City Car . An yi amfani da kalmar ba musamman ba kafin wannan a lokuta da dama.   

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Onboardly

**MarketSpaces ta [https://drop-desk.com DropDesk]**  (wanda a da ake kira Onboardly) wani dandamali ne na fasaha wanda ke haɗa mutane ta hanyar buɗe damar sararin da ba a amfani da su sosai. Yana gudanar da kasuwa mai ɓangarori biyu wanda ke haɗa masu masaukin baki da masu amfani da ke neman wurare don ayyuka daban-daban. 

DropDesk yana sauƙaƙa:

 **Productivity:** Haɗakar da masu kirkirar da kasuwanci tare da sarari masu dacewa, suna ba su damar yin aiki yadda ya kamata.

 ** Amfani da sararin samaniya:** Bayar da rundunonin don samun kuɗin wuraren da ba a amfani da su ba ta hanyar sauƙaƙe jerin, gudanarwa, da tallace-tallace, gami da sarrafa rajista da biyan kuɗi.

 * Ci gaban Kasuwanci: ** Bayar da kayan aiki ga kasuwanci da kundin adiresoshin kan layi don ƙaddamar da kasuwancinsu na bangarorin biyu, fadada damar zuwa sarari da ayyuka na gida.

## Tarihi
An fara shi a matsayin Hukumar Sadarwa da Talla a watan Yulin 2012 ta hannun Renée Warren da Heather Carson.   Kafin Onboardly, Warren ita ce Shugaba kuma wacce ta kafa wani kamfanin tallan dijital, Carson tana gudanar da nata kamfanin ba da shawara kan hulda da jama'a.  Warren da Carson sun haɗu don kafa Onboardly a ƙoƙarin taimaka wa ƙananan kamfanoni da matsakaitan kamfanoni, tare da kamfanoni masu tasowa .  

Tun daga watan Mayu na 2020, an sake sanya sunan Onboardly a ƙarƙashin Tsarin DropDesk wanda ke ba wa kasuwancin Proptech mafita mai scalable Software a matsayin sabis (SaaS), hulɗar jama'a ta manyan matakai, tallan abun ciki, kafofin watsa labarun,   da tallan masu tasiri ta hanyar matakin farko na ƙaddamarwa, matakin farko na siyan abokin ciniki ko a lokacin manyan matakan girma.  Kamfanin yana zaune ne a Long Island, Amurka, da sauran sassan duniya. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Rod Davies

**Rodney Deane Davies** CBE FRS (8 Janairu 1930 - 8 Nuwamba 2015) Farfesa ne na Radio Astronomy a Jami'ar Manchester. Ya kasance Shugaban Royal Astronomical Society a 1987-1989, kuma Daraktan Jodrell Bank Observatory a 1988-97. Ya fi shahara da bincikensa kan asalin Cosmic microwave da layin 21cm.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Davies a ranar 8 ga Janairu 1930  a cikin iyalin manoma a Balaklava, wani ƙauye a arewacin Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya.  Iyayensa sune Holbin da Rena Davies.  Yana da 'yan'uwa maza uku. 

Ya haɗu da Beth, matarsa, a ƙungiyar ɗaliban Kirista a Jami'ar Adelaide.  Sun yi aure a shekarar 1953, kuma daga baya a wannan shekarar suka ƙaura zuwa Cheshire, United Kingdom . Sun haifi 'ya'ya huɗu: Rosalyn, Claire, Stewart da Warwick (waɗanda suka riga shi rasuwa), da jikoki goma sha ɗaya:  Luke, Josh (m. Cat), Dom, Hannah, Nyasha, Laura, Eleanor, Hettie, Annie, Leo, da Jemima. 

He became a Methodist preacher at the age of 16 at his church in South Australia, and regularly attended his Methodist chapel in Manchester. He also had an extensive knowledge of trees.

Ya yi fama da cutar kansa, amma ya ci gaba da aiki ba tare da la'akari da inda ya dosa ba. Lafiyarsa ta ragu a cikin watanni biyu na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa, kuma ya mutu a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 2015.

## Manazarta
Kamran Eshraghian

**Kamran Eshraghian** (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Yuni 1945) injiniyan lantarki ne ɗan ƙasar Iran-Australiya wanda ya shahara wajen aiki a kan VLSI a Ostiraliya. Ya yi aiki a kan ƙirar CMOS VLSI.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Kamran Eshraghian a Tehran a ranar 13 ga Yuni, 1945, a cikin dangin Baha'i. A ɓangaren mahaifinsa, yana da alaƙa da iyalan Afnan ta hanyar kakarsa. A shekarar 1957, iyayensa suka yanke shawarar barin Iran zuwa Indonesia da Singapore a matsayin majagaba na Baha'i. A ranar 5 ga Mayu, 1959, ya bar Singapore don yin karatunsa a Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya, ya isa Perth a ranar 6 ga Mayu, 1959, sannan Adelaide washegari ranar 7 ga Mayu, 1959. Ya auri  a ranar 13 ga Mayu, 1967, Deidre Lynett Eyers, wacce ta mutu sakamakon rashin lafiya mai tsawo a ranar 2 ga Janairu, 1989. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Ilimi
Eshraghian ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Adelaide sannan ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Gawler na aji 9 da 10. Bayan haka, ya tafi Makarantar Sakandare ta Port Pirie a shekarar 1962 don shekarar karatunsa ta ƙarshe wanda ya ba da damar shiga Jami'a kuma ya zama tilas ga shiga Jami'a. A Makarantar Sakandare ta Port Pirie, an zaɓe shi a matsayin Shugaban *Ƙungiyar Kimiyya*.

A shekarar 1969, ya sami digirinsa na farko a fannin injiniyan lantarki daga Jami'ar Adelaide . A shekarar 1977, Eshraghian ya kammala karatunsa na M.Eng.Sci, a jami'ar, a ƙarƙashin Robert Eugene Bogner, tare da takardar digiri mai taken Kula da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa. A shekarar 1981, ya kammala karatunsa na PhD, a ƙarƙashin Peter Harold Cole, tare da takardar digiri mai taken Electromagnetic Traffic Sensing and Surveillance. A shekarar 2004, Jami'ar Ulm, Jamus ta ba Eshraghian lambar digirin digirgir a fannin injiniya (Mayu 2004) saboda haɗa ƙananan na'urori masu amfani da hasken rana da hasken rana. Shi ne mutum na huɗu da ya sami kyautar da Jami'ar Ulm ta ba shi kuma na farko ga wani malami da ba ɗan Jamus ba.

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1979, ya shiga Sashen Injiniyan Lantarki da Lantarki a Jami'ar Adelaide bayan ya shafe kimanin shekaru 10 tare da Philips Research a Turai da Ostiraliya.

Ya kasance farfesa a Jami'ar Edith Cowan da ke Perth, Yammacin Ostiraliya . 

Daga shekarar 2009, Eshraghian ta yi aiki a matsayin Farfesa Mai Kyau, Mai Gudanar da Shirin Bincike na Jami'ar Duniya (WCU) a Jami'ar Chungbuk ta Ƙasa, Koriya. Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Koriya ta Kudu ta gayyaci malamai, ciki har da waɗanda suka lashe kyautar Nobel 9, mambobi 12 na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Ƙasa ta Amurka ko kuma wani matsayi makamancin haka, don koyarwa da jagorantar bincike mai zurfi a harabar jami'o'in cikin gida a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin gwamnati na haɓaka manyan makarantun ƙasar.  Aikin Eshraghian shine gabatar da sabon shiri da tsara da aiwatar da sabon ra'ayi na haɗakar Tsarin-kan-Tsarin ta amfani da sabon memba da aka yi wa injiniyan nano a matsayin tushen shirin.

## Manazarta
Kabarin Yahudawa na Arewa (Copenhagen)

Kabarin Arewacin Yahudawa a Nørrebro shine babban Kabari na Yahudawa a Copenhagen, Denmark. Yana da yanki na murabba'in mita 13,500 kuma yana dauke da wasu kaburbura 5,500.

## Tarihi
Ikilisiyar Yahudawa a Copenhagen ta sayi wani yanki na murabba'in mita 900 a waje da birnin don amfani da shi azaman wurin binnewa a farkon shekarun 1690. Kabari mafi tsufa a cikin makabartar daga shekara ta 1694. Ƙarin sayen ƙasa ya kawo makabartar zuwa girman da take da shi a yanzu a shekara ta 1854 amma har yanzu ba a amfani da ita ba lokacin da aka buɗe sabon makabartar Yahudawa dangane da sabon makabartan Vestre . [1]￼

## A yau
Ganuwar tubali wacce a yau ke kewaye da makabartar a bangarori uku, tare da Møllegade, Guldbergsgade da Birkegade, an gina ta ne a 1873 zuwa ƙirar Vilhelm Tvede. Ƙofar tana kan Møllegade . An lissafa makabarta a shekara ta 1983. 

## Kabari

* David Baruch Adler, dillali
* Hanna Adler, malami
* Joel Ballin, mai zane
* Samuel Jacob Ballin, likita
* Sophus Berendsen, masanin masana'antu
* Herman Bing, mai sayar da littattafai
* Jacob Herman Bing, masanin masana'antu
* Meyer Herman Bing, masanin masana'antu
* Simon Aron Eibeschütz, mai ba da agaji
* Liepmann Fraenckel, mai zane-zane
* David Halberstadt, ɗan kasuwa
* Ludvig Heckscher, lauya
* Marie Henriques, mai zane
* Martin Henriques, mai banki
* Nathan Henriques, mai zane
* Sally Henriques, mai zane
* Samuel Henriques, mai zane
* Isaac W. Heyman, ɗan kasuwa
* Samuel Jacobi, likita
* Ahron Jacobson, mai zane
* Albert Jacobson, ædelstenskærer
* David Ahron Jacobson, mai zane
* Solomon Ahron Jacobson, mai zane
* Isidor Kalckar, mai zane
* Isra'ila Levin, masanin harshe
* Moritz Levy, manajan bankin kasa
* Moritz G. Melchior, ɗan kasuwa
* Musa Melchior, ɗan kasuwa
* Nathan Melchior, likitan ido
* Musa Mendel, mai buga littattafai
* Hartvig Philip Rée, ɗan kasuwa
* Solomon Soldin, mai sayar da littattafai
* Arnold Wallick, mai zane-zane
* Ibrahim Wolff, Babban Rabbi

## Bayanan al'adu

### Waƙoƙi
Kabarin Arewacin Yahudawa shine batun waƙar kayan aiki, "Kwabcin Yahudawa a Møllegade", na Jóhann Jóhannsson . 

## Dubi kuma

* Babban majami'a (Copenhagen) 

## Manazarta
Kabarin Yahudawa, Chișinău

**Kabarin Yahudawa na Chișinău** wani kabari ne na Yahudawa a cikin Sashin Buiucani na Chișinau, Moldova . Tana kan titin Milano kuma tana da kimanin hekta 100 kuma tana dauke da kaburbura sama da 20,000 da suka samo asali daga karni na 17. Yana da alamun kabari iri-iri da aka yi da marmara, dutse, da sauran kayan, kuma ya haɗa da abin tunawa da Holocaust da mausoleums na tarihi.

## Tarihi da bayanin
An kafa shi a farkon karni na 19, makabartar ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin Al'ummar Yahudawa na Chișinău, wanda ya kasance rabin yawan mutanen garin a shekara ta 1940. A tarihi, shafin ya kara don haɗawa da makabartar "Sabon" a Skulyanka, tare da manyan ɓangarorin da aka sake amfani da su a 1958 don ci gaban birane, gami da filin kasuwa da Park Alunelul . [1][2]￼

## Wadanda aka azabtar da Chișinău Pogrom Monument
An gina wani dutse na tunawa ga wadanda aka kashe a Chișinău pogrom a 1993 a Alunelul Park, tsohon yankin Kabari.

## Beit Kaddishim
*Beit Kaddishim* wani zauren jana'izar tarihi ne wanda ke cikin Kabari. An gina shi a ƙarshen rabin karni na 19, wannan tsari ya jimre ta hanyar muhimman abubuwan tarihi, gami da lalacewa daga harbe-harbe a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Kodayake zauren ya sami kulawa mai yawa a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, wanda ya haifar da asarar wani ɓangare na rufinsa, kayan ado na ciki na asali da dome sun tsira. An mayar da shi tare da goyon bayan Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Moldova.

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:AIRM_-_Jewish_cemetery_in_Chișinău_-_apr_2013_-_01.jpg
Fayil:AIRM_-_Jewish_cemetery_in_Chișinău_-_feb_2015_-_04.jpg
Fayil:AIRM_-_Jewish_cemetery_in_Chișinău_-_mar_2012_-_103.jpg
Fayil:AIRM_-_Jewish_cemetery_in_Chișinău_-_oct_2014_-_08.jpg


## Manazarta
Kabarin Yahudawa, Chinchpokli

**Kabarin Yahudawa, Chinchpokli**, wani kabari ne a Chinchpokли, Bombay, wanda Elias David Sassoon ya shimfiɗa kusa da Tashar jirgin kasa ta Chinchpokli a cikin 1878. Ya rufe kadada biyu, wurin binnewa yanzu ya ƙunshi fiye da kaburbura dubu, kuma sabbin jana'iza suna ci gaba da faruwa.

## Tarihi
Elias David Sassoon, babban dan kasuwa da kuma banki na Bombay, ya kirkiro makabartar a watan Janairun 1878 don tunawa da ɗansa Joseph, wanda ya mutu a Shanghai a 1868.  Da farko an yi niyya ne ga Yahudawa na Sephardic Baghdadi.

Kabarin ya ragu tun lokacin da akwai babban al'umma na Yahudawa a Bombay, tare da lambobin da suka fadi a rabi na biyu na karni na 20 daga kusan 7,000 zuwa karamin ɓangare na hakan.

## Mausoleums
Manyan kaburbura guda biyu masu kama da wannan ƙirar suna dauke da ragowar Sir Jacob Sassoon (1844-1916) da matarsa, Rachel Sassoon . Masallaci na uku shine na Sir Albert Abdullah David Sassoon, 1st Baronet (1818-1896), [1] wanda a taron aka binne shi a Ingila.￼

## Shahararrun abubuwan tunawa
Miss Indiya ta farko, Esther Victoria Ibrahim (1916-2006), kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma mai shirya fim, an ambaci ta a kan abin tunawa ga iyalin Ibrahim. Akwai takardu don tunawa da Otto Mass, wanda aka kashe a Buchenwald, da Ernst Mass, wanda an kashe a Auschwitz-Birkenau.

## Karni na 21
A cikin shekara ta 2014, an ba da rahoton cewa makabartar "ta cika da ciyawa" kuma har yanzu ana amfani da ita sosai ta ƙananan al'ummar Yahudawa na Baghdadi, sun ce sun kai sama da ɗari. Yayinda ake binne wasu Isra'ilawa, yawanci suna da alaƙa da Yahudawa na Baghdadi.

## Dubi kuma

* Iyalin Sassoon

## Manazarta
Il Makiage

**Il Makiage** wata alama ce ta kwalliya da ke da alaƙa da fasaha da ke birnin New York.    Asalin kamfanin kayan kwalliyar Ilana Harkavi ne ya kafa wannan alama, kuma ta shahara a masana'antar kayan kwalliya ta ƙwararru amma ta kasance ba a san ta sosai ba ga jama'a tsawon shekaru da dama. A shekarar 2018, an sake ƙaddamar da Il Makiage a matsayin kamfanin kayan kwalliya na farko da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar fasahar zamani, wanda ya faɗaɗa kasancewarsa da kuma shahararsa a duniya baki ɗaya. A watan Mayu na 2020 sun ƙaddamar da ita a Burtaniya, an ƙaddamar da ita a Jamus a watan Nuwamba na 2020 da kuma Ostiraliya a watan Yuni na 2021. Il Makiage wani ɓangare ne na dandalin ODDITY. 

## Asalin suna
Sunan sigar *kalmar* Faransanci ce mai sauƙin fahimta, ma'ana "kayan shafa".

## Bayanin Kamfani
An kafa Il Makiage a shekarar 1972 ta hannun mai zane-zanen kayan shafa Ilana Harkavi da ke New York.   Kamfanin ya shahara da kirkire-kirkire kamar marufi mai tagogi kuma an fi saninsa a cikin da'irori na ƙwararru.

A watan Yunin 2017, L Catterton ya sayi hannun jarin kamfanin kaɗan akan dala miliyan 29. Bayan saka hannun jari na farko, ɗan'uwa da 'yar'uwa Oran Holtzman da Shiran Holtzman-Erel, waɗanda suka taɓa siyan alamar, sun sake ƙaddamar da ita a shekarar 2018 kuma suka fara amfani da ita ta hanyar dijital.  

Sake ƙaddamar da tsarin ya haɗa da gabatar da tsarin "PowerMatch", tsarin da ke amfani da fasahar AI wanda aka tsara don inganta daidaito wajen daidaita abokan ciniki da samfuran launin fata. Wannan hanyar ta taimaka wajen samun ci gaba cikin sauri da faɗaɗawa a duniya 

Kamfanin ya jaddada tsarin gwaji da musayar kayayyaki cikin sauƙi, yana sauƙaƙa ribar da aka samu da kuma bayar da kyaututtukan samfura masu girma, wanda hakan ya haifar da babban aminci da gwaji mai yawa.  Kamfen ɗin kafofin watsa labarun da ke aiki sosai, tallan masu tasiri, da kuma darussan da suka jawo hankali sun gina al'umma mai ƙarfi ta yanar gizo kuma sun haifar da masu amfani da ita ta hanyar yanar gizo.

Tambayoyi ta yanar gizo ba wai kawai sun daidaita abokan ciniki da samfura ba, har ma sun kama muhimman bayanai na ɓangare na farko, wanda ke ba da damar ƙarin keɓancewa da kuma sanar da haɓaka samfura. 

Dmitri Kaplun shine shugaban kamfanin na yanzu. 

## Fasaha
Kamfanin yana amfani da AI da koyon injina don daidaita masu amfani da kayan kwalliya da kula da fata.   A watan Nuwamba na 2019, Il Makiage ya sayi kamfanin leken asiri na wucin gadi na Isra'ila NeoWize Inc. don haɗa shi da shirye-shiryen koyon injina.  A watan Agusta na 2021, kamfanin ya sayi kamfanin hangen nesa na kwamfuta Voyage81 don ƙara haɓaka hangen nesa, AI da ƙwarewar koyon injina.  Kamfanin Il Makiage mai suna ODDITY ya sayi kamfanin gano kwayoyin halitta na Revela mai suna AI a watan Yuni na 2023. 

## Nassoshi
John Rutherford Gordon

Kwamandan Runduna **John Rutherford Gordon** MC (18 Yuni 1895 - 11 Disamba 1978) ɗan wasan jirgin sama ne na Australiya wanda aka yaba masa da nasarori goma sha biyar a sararin samaniya yayin da yake aiki a matsayin mai lura/mai harbi a rundunar jiragen sama ta Australiya.

## Rayuwar Farko da Tarihi
An haifi Gordon a Gilberton, wani yanki na Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya, ɗan ɗan siyasa David John Gordon . Ya girma a Unley, [1] kuma ya yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Adelaide [2] da Kwalejin St Peter.[1] A lokacin da yake makaranta ya yi shekaru shida a matsayin memba na Cadet Corps, sannan kuma shekara guda a matsayin memba na Citizens Forces, yana aiki a cikin Rundunar Sojoji ta 74.[2] A lokacin da Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya ya ɓarke a watan Agusta na 1914, yana aiki a magatakarda.[1]

## Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya
A ranar 20 ga Agusta, 1914, Gordon ya shiga Bataliya ta 10 a Morphettville, Kudancin Ostiraliya. A ranar 28 ga Agusta, saboda gogewarsa ta baya a fannin soja, an kara masa matsayi zuwa mukamin sajan na riƙo, kuma an tabbatar da hakan a ranar 1 ga Satumba.  A ranar 20 ga Oktoba, Bataliya ta 10 ta yi tafiya daga Adelaide a cikin jirgin HMAT *Ascanius* (A11)  daga ƙarshe ta sauka a Masar. Bayan ƙarin horo, bataliya ta yi tafiya a matsayin wani ɓangare na Brigade ta 3 zuwa tsibirin Lemnos na Girka a farkon Maris 1915. Gordon, tare da sauran Brigade ta 3, ya yi tafiya daga Lemnos a ranar 24 ga Afrilu, 1915,  ya sauka a Anzac Cove a Gallipoli da sanyin safiyar ranar. A matsayin sajan a Sashe na 1, Platoon na 1, Kamfanin "A", Gordon ya yi aiki a matsayin Bataliya Scout kuma yana cikin mutanen farko da suka sauka a bakin teku. An mayar da shi Sashen Bindigogi na Inji a ƙarshen watan Yuni, kuma aka naɗa shi Laftanar na biyu a ranar 4 ga Agusta.

A ranar 20 ga watan Agusta, an kwantar da Gordon a asibiti daga Galliopi,  kuma an kwantar da shi a Asibitin Tasha na New Zealand da ke Port Said, Masar, a ranar 24 ga watan da muke ciki yana fama da zazzabin ciki. An tura shi gida zuwa Ostiraliya don murmurewa  ya isa can a ranar 17 ga Oktoba a cikin jirgin HMAT  . A ranar 8 ga Maris 1916 aka tabbatar da lafiyarsa a fannin lafiya kuma aka tura shi aikin daukar ma'aikata. 

A ranar 26 ga Afrilu 1917 ya nemi shiga rundunar jiragen sama ta Australian Flying Corps,  kuma a ranar 1 ga Mayu aka naɗa shi laftanar na biyu a AIF, wanda aka bai wa AFC.  Gordon ya fara horon matukan jirgi a RAAF Point Cook, wanda bai iya kammalawa ba saboda dalilai na lafiya. Duk da haka, a ranar 21 ga Yuni, Gordon ya hau jirgin HMAT *Suevic* (A29) a Melbourne, ya kuma yi tafiya zuwa Ingila, inda ya isa Liverpool a ranar 26 ga Agusta. A ranar 4 ga Satumba, aka tura Gordon zuwa AFC Depot da ke Halton Camp, kuma a ranar 28 ga Disamba aka naɗa shi jami'in tashi (mai lura). 

## Manazarta
Kabarin Yahudawa na Venosa

**catacombs na Yahudawa na Venosa** wani tsari ne na catacombs da ke kusa da birnin Venosa na Italiya, Lardin Potenza, a kan Maddelena Hill .

## Bayyanawa
Ba a san ainihin ranar da aka gina catacombs ba, amma da alama an gina su kuma an yi amfani da su tsakanin ƙarni na 4 da 6 AZ.

An gano su a cikin 1853 kuma sun zama batun nazarin tsari ne kawai daga 1974 zuwa gaba.

Tsarin catacombs yana da sauƙi, tare da bututun biyu masu layi daya da aka haɗa ta hanyar sassan.

Gabaɗaya, catacombs sun samar da kusan epigraphs saba'in, ɗaya daga cikinsu an rubuta shi daidai zuwa 521. Yawancin sunayen da aka jera a cikin catacombs suna nuna halin da Yahudawa ke zaune a kasashen waje su dauki sunayen Koine na Girkanci ko Latin ba tare da sunayen Ibrananci ba, tare da ƙananan 'yan tsiraru na mutanen da aka binne a can suna da sunayen da ke nuna asalin Ibrananci. Rubutun farko a cikin catacombs yawanci a cikin Koine Greek, tare da Latin da ke cikin sabbin sassan da suka fi zurfi na catacombes. Akwai karin rubutun Ibrananci a cikin waɗannan catacombs fiye da sanannun catacombes na Yahudawa na Roma. Ana iya ganin siffofin addini, kamar su menorah, a cikin catacombs.

Ɗaya daga cikin rubutun, mai yiwuwa daga ƙarni na 5, yana tunawa da Faustina, 'yar Faustinus, mai shekaru 14 wanda ya mutu yana da watanni 14 da 5. Manzanni biyu (apostvli) da malamai biyu (rebbites) sun yaba mata. Yana yiwuwa cewa Nasi ne ya aiko su.[1]￼

## Manazarta
Kabarin Yahudawa na Happy Valley

Kabarin Yahudawa na Happy Valley shine babban kabari na Yahudawa a Happy Valley, Hong Kong . Kabarin yana kan hanyar Shan Kwong kuma Jones Lang Lasalle Management Services ne ke gudanar da shi.￼

## Tarihi
Reuben David Sassoon ne ya buɗe wurin binnewa a shekara ta 1855 a kan tsohon gonar da mahaifinsa David Sassoon na dangin Anglo-Jewish Sassoon ya samu daga kambin Burtaniya don yin hidima ga al'ummar Yahudawa a Hong Kong. An sami ƙarin ƙasa a cikin 1904 don sarari don ɗakin sujada da sauran gine-gine.

## Kabari
Akwai kaburbura sama da 300 ciki har da na dangin Kadoorie. An fara binne shi ne a shekara ta 1857.  Har ila yau, wannan makabartar kaburbura ne na yaƙi guda biyu na Yaƙin Duniya na II da kuma wani kabari wanda ba na yaƙi ba wanda Hukumar Kula da Kabari ta Yaƙi ta Commonwealth ke kula da shi.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin makabarta a Hong Kong

## Manazarta
Kabarin Yahudawa na Briceni

**Kabarin Yahudawa na Briceni** yana kusa da gabashin Briceni a arewacin Moldova, kusa da iyakar Ukraine. Tana arewacin hanyar R11, wanda ke kaiwa Ocnița .

Kabarin yana kan ƙasa mai laushi, kewaye da bango mai fashewa ba tare da ƙofar ba. Yaduwa a kan yanki na 10,000 sq. m, ya ƙunshi fiye da 5000 kaburbura.

Kabari mafi tsufa ya samo asali ne daga shekara ta 1745. Akwai kaburbura 10 daga karni na 18 da daruruwan daga karni na 19. 

Tsohon ɓangaren da ke da kaburbura tun daga ƙarni na 19 zuwa farkon ƙarni na 20 har zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya yi girma sosai kuma kaburbura da yawa sun lalace ta hanyar ciyayi, yayin da yawancin kaburburan kansu suna cikin yanayi mai kyau ko kaɗan. A sabon ɓangaren akwai kaburbura bayan 1945 da za a samu, lokacin da ƙaramin ɓangare na al'ummar Yahudawan garin suka koma Briceni. [ana buƙatar hujja][ana buƙatar ambato]

## Manazarta
Margaret Hubbard

**Margaret Hubbard** (16 ga Yuni 1924 - 28 Afrilu 2011) ƙwararriyar masaniyar gargajiya ce ' yar ƙasar Burtaniya 'yar asalin ƙasar Ostiraliya wadda ta ƙware a fannin ilimin falsafa.

## Sana'a
Hubbard ta yi fice a lokacin karatunta a Makarantar Sakandare ta Adelaide, wadda ta halarta bayan ta sami tallafin karatu na gwamnati a shekarar 1938.  Bayan kammala karatunta daga makarantar sakandare, ta lashe lambar yabo ta Tennyson don samun matsayi mafi girma a jarrabawar kammala karatu, da kuma kyautar Annie Montgomerie Martin saboda ta zo ta daya a tarihin zamani. Daga nan ta yi karatun digiri na farko a Jami'ar Adelaide, tana karanta Latin, Turanci da Girkanci a can. Daga nan aka ba ta tallafin karatu don halartar Kwalejin Somerville, Oxford a shekarar 1948 don yin karatun Classics, karo na farko da aka ba wa wani mai nema daga ƙasashen waje wannan tallafin karatu ba tare da wata hira ba.  Hubbard ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1953 da Digiri na Farko. A shekarar 1949 ta lashe kyautar tallafin karatu ta Dorothy McCalman, wacce Winifred Holtby ya ba ta, kuma a shekarar 1950 aka ba ta kyautar tallafin karatu ta Hertford da kuma tallafin karatu na Craven. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta lashe kyautar tallafin karatu ta Hertford. A shekara mai zuwa, ta lashe kyautar tallafin karatu ta Ireland, wadda aka bayyana a matsayin "kyauta mafi shahara ta Classical da aka buɗe wa membobin Jami'ar [Oxford]." Ta biyo bayan haka da wasu kyaututtuka guda biyu, Craven Fellowship da Passmore Edwards Scholarship. 

Ta yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a Thesaurus Linguae Latinae da ke Munich, kafin ta zama Mary Somerville Research Fellow a Kwalejin Somerville daga 1955 zuwa 1957. A shekarar 1957 ta koma Kwalejin St Anne a matsayin malamar makaranta, mukamin da ta riƙe har tsawon sauran aikinta. Daga 1957 zuwa 1986, ta kasance malamar makaranta kuma memba na Kwalejin St Anne, Oxford, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ɗaliban da suka kafa Kwalejin St Anne. Shahararriyar marubuciyar marubuciya kuma mai falsafa Iris Murdoch ita ma tana cikin wannan rukunin, kuma ta sadaukar da littafinta na 1962 *mai suna An Unofficial Rose* ga Hubbard.   Wannan shine yiwuwar badakalar da ta shafi jama'a tsakanin Murdoch da Hubbard wanda ya sa Murdoch ta yi murabus daga karatunta a St Annes a 1962.  Hubbard ta yi aiki a matsayin Mai tantance Jami'a a 1964-5.

## Manazarta
Fasahar nan gaba

**Fasaha ta gaba** na iya nufin:

* Fasaha mai tasowa, fasahar da ake ganin za ta iya canza yanayin da ake ciki
* Nazarin gaba (wanda kuma ake kira futurology), nazarin hasashen makomar da za ta yiwu, mai yiwuwa, da kuma wacce za a fi so da kuma ra'ayoyin duniya da tatsuniyoyi da ke ƙarƙashinsu.
* Fasaha mai zato, fasahar da ba ta wanzu ba tukuna, amma wacce za ta iya wanzuwa a nan gaba
* Hasashen fasaha, ƙoƙarin yin hasashen halaye na gaba na injunan fasaha masu amfani, hanyoyin aiki ko dabaru
Don Hopgood

**Donald Jack Hopgood** AO (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 1938) tsohon ɗan siyasa ne na Kudancin Ostiraliya wanda ya kasance Mataimakin Firayim Minista na 5 na Kudancin Ostiraliya daga 1985 zuwa 1992. Hopgood ya wakilci kujerun Majalisar Dokoki ta Mawson daga 1970 zuwa 1977 da kuma Baudin daga 1977 zuwa 1993 a Reshen Kudancin Ostiraliya na Jam'iyyar Labour ta Australiya, kuma an ɗaukaka shi zuwa babban benci na Labour a 1973.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Donald Jack Hopgood a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 1938 a Prospect, wani yanki na arewacin Adelaide. Mahaifinsa yana aiki a Berger Paints . Kakansa na wajen uwa yana aiki a Islington Railway Workshops, yayin da kakansa na uba mai gyaran rubutu ne. 

Hopgood ya girma a Prospect kuma memba ne na makarantar Lahadi ta Cocin Prospect North Methodist. Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Prospect da Makarantar Sakandare ta Maza ta Adelaide. 

Daga nan ya yi horo don zama malami a Kwalejin Malamai ta Adelaide da ke Kintore Avenue, Adelaide. Hopgood ya fara koyon buga ƙaho na jazz yana ɗan shekara 18, kuma ya buga a ƙungiyoyin mawakan jazz a coci da jami'a. 

## Sana'a

### Koyarwa
Hopgood ya koyar daga shekarar 1960  a Makarantar Fasaha ta Le Fevre ta Matasa na tsawon shekaru uku, sannan ya koma Makarantar Fasaha ta Whyalla na tsawon shekara guda (yayin da yake karatu), sannan ya koma Makarantar Westminster na kusan shekaru biyar. Ya fara koyar da kimiyya, gami da kimiyyar lissafi, amma bayan kammala karatunsa a fannin fasaha ya fara koyar da tarihin zamani. Ya yi digirin girmamawa a fannin fasaha yayin da yake koyarwa a Westminster. 

Ya sami tallafin karatu na shekaru uku don yin karatun digirin digirgir daga Jami'ar Flinders,  don haka ya bar koyarwa don yin digirin digirgir ɗinsa  a 1968. Har yanzu yana karatun digirin digirgir ɗinsa lokacin da aka zaɓe shi a majalisar jiha, don haka ya mayar da shekarar ƙarshe zuwa ta ɗan lokaci.  Rubutunsa na tarihi ne, wanda ke cikin Makarantar Kimiyyar Zamantakewa a Flinders, mai taken "Nazarin Psephological na Jam'iyyar Ma'aikata ta Kudancin Ostiraliya daga Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya zuwa Matsin Lalacewa". 

### Siyasa
Hopgood ya wakilci kujerun Majalisar Dokoki ta Mawson daga 1970 zuwa 1977 da kuma Baudin daga 1977 zuwa 1993 a Jam'iyyar Labour ta Ostiraliya ta Kudu, kuma an ɗaukaka shi zuwa ga kujerar shugabancin Labour a 1973.[1]

## Sauran ayyuka
Hopgood malamin addini ne a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa a matsayin malami. 

Ya kasance mai kula da taron majalisar Krista ta Kudancin Ostiraliya na cocin Uniting da ke Ostiraliya daga 1997 zuwa 1999.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Hopgood ya yi aure da Whyalla a shekarar 1963 kuma ya yi aure a shekarar 1964. Matarsa ta ƙaura zuwa Adelaide tare da shi kuma ta koyar a Makarantar Westminster. 

## Manazarta
Jirgin Sama (The Shield)

"**Pilot**" shi ne karo na farko na jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na FX mai suna The Shield . Mawallafin jerin Shawn Ryan ne ya rubuta shi, wanda Clark Johnson ya jagoranta, kuma an fara watsa shi ne a ranar 12 ga Maris, 2002 .  Fim din ya sami gabatarwa ta Emmy Award don rubuce-rubuce da jagoranta.

## Makirci
Halin buɗewa na jerin ya ƙunshi sabon LAPD Kyaftin David Aceveda, na sanannen Gundumar Farmington, yana ba da taron manema labarai yana tattauna yadda yawan aikata laifuka gaba ɗaya ya ragu a cikin 'yan watanni da suka gabata. Wannan an haɗa shi da al'amuran Vic Mackey, tare da ƙungiyar Strike Team (Shane Vendrell, Curtis Lemansky, Ronnie Gardocki, da Terry Crowley), suna bin dillalin miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin gundumar. Lokacin da Mackey da tawagarsa suka kushe dillalin, Mackey ya cire dillalin tare da 'yan ƙasa daban-daban da ke kallo. Yin wannan, Mackey ya sami ajiyar dillalin da aka ɗaure a cikin scrotum, kuma ya cire jakar da karfi mai yawa.

A halin yanzu, ƙwararrun masu bincike Dutch Wagenbach da Claudette Wyms sun gano wata mace da aka kashe a gidanta. An bayyana cewa 'yarta ta ɓace. Komawa a Farmington Precinct (wanda masu bincike suka sani da "The Barn"), Aceveda ya kira Vic zuwa ofishinsa. Wani memba na ƙungiyar Mexico, Miguel Esteanas, wanda Vic ya kama a baya yana gabatar da korafin zalunci a kan Mackey, yana mai da'awar cewa an cutar da shi da wasu nau'o'i yayin kama shi. Aceveda ya tsawata wa Vic, yana mai cewa wannan shine korafinsa na huɗu na karfi tun lokacin da aka sanya David a matsayin Kyaftin. Mackey ya nuna rashin laifi ga korafin masu ba da izini. Daga baya ya kusanci Miguel, kuma ya tsoratar da shi ya sauke tuhumar.

## Masu ba da labari

* Michael Chiklis a matsayin Detective Vic MackeyMai bincike Vic Mackey
* Walton Goggins a matsayin Detective Shane VendrellMai bincike Shane Vendrell
* David Rees Snell a matsayin Detective Ronnie GardockiMai bincike Ronnie Gardocki
* Kenny Johnson a matsayin Detective Curtis "Lem" LemanskyMai bincike Curtis "Lem" Lemansky
* Reed Diamond a matsayin Mai bincike Terry Crowley
* Benito Martinez a matsayin Kyaftin David Aceveda
* Jay Karnes a matsayin Detective Holland "Dutch" WagenbachMai bincike Holland "Dutch" Wagenbach
* CCH Pounder a matsayin Detective Claudette WymsMai bincike Claudette Wyms
* Michael Jace a matsayin Jami'in Julien Lowe
* Catherine Dent a matsayin Jami'in Danielle "Danny" Sofer

## Kyaututtuka

* Primetime Emmy Awards: Don 54th Primetime Emma Awards, Michael Chiklis ya gabatar da wannan labarin don la'akari a cikin rukunin fitaccen dan wasan kwaikwayo na Drama Series, an zabi shi kuma ya kasance mai nasara. Har ila yau, an zabi su don wannan labarin sune: Shawn Ryan a cikin rukunin don Rubuce-rubuce na Musamman don Jerin Wasan kwaikwayo da Clark Johnson a cikin rukunin Musamman don Gudanarwa na Wasan kwaikwayo.

## Waƙoƙi

* Waƙar da aka buga a ƙarshen labarin ita ce "Bawitdaba" ta Kid Rock . Mai kirkirar jerin Shawn Ryan ya bayyana a cikin sharhin sauti cewa yana sauraron waƙar koyaushe yayin da yake rubuta labarin.

## Manazarta
Doris Taylor

**Doris Anita Taylor** masanin kimiyya ne na Amurka wanda ke aiki a fannin kiwon lafiya da injiniyan nama. Ta kasance Darakta, Binciken Magunguna da Darakta na Regenerative, Cibiyar Kwayar halitta da Kwayar Kwayar halitta a Cibiyar Zuciya ta Texas a Houston, Texas har zuwa Maris 2020. Ita ce Co-kafa Miromatrix Medical, Inc. kuma Co-kafa Organamet Bio, Inc.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Taylor a San Francisco kuma ta zauna a Jamus tare da iyayenta da 'yan uwanta biyu, inda mahaifinta ke cikin soja. Lokacin da Taylor ke da shekaru 6, an gano mahaifinta da ciwon daji, kuma iyalin suka koma Texas don neman magani. Ganin mutuwar mahaifinta daga ciwon daji, da kuma kula da ɗan'uwanta, wanda ke da schizophrenia, ya kai ta ga aiki a binciken likita.

Taylor ta sami B.S. daga Jami'ar Mississippi don Mata a cikin ilmin halitta da kimiyyar jiki kuma ta sami PhD a cikin ilimin likitanci daga Jami'an Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas .  Ta yi karatun post-doctoral a Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Albert Einstein a Bronx, New York, inda ta fara aiki tare da injiniyan nama, girma da ƙwayoyin tsoka na zuciya a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Ta kasance a bangaren koyarwa na Jami'ar Duke daga 1991 zuwa 2007, a bangaren Jami'ar Minnesota daga 2003 zuwa 2012, kuma ta kasance tare da Cibiyar Zuciya ta Texas daga 2012 zuwa 2020. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2014 ta ci gaba da zama farfesa a Jami'ar Minnesota kuma ta kasance farfesa a Jami'ar Texas A&amp;amp;M har zuwa shekara ta 2020.

## Bincike
A shekara ta 2008, ƙungiyar Taylor ta buga takarda a cikin Nature Medicine wanda ke nuna cewa ƙungiyar ta na iya ƙirƙirar bugun zukatan bera ta amfani da aikin injiniya;  an kira aikin "ma'auni". Lab din ya fara cire sel daga zuciyar bera (aikin da ake kira "decellularization") sannan ya yi allurar kwayoyin halitta a cikin zuciyar bera.

Taylor kuma tana gudanar da bincike wanda ya gano bambance-bambance a cikin tsarin zuciyar namiji da mace da sauran muhimman gabobin.

## Manazarta
Blaine Capatch

**Blaine Harold Capatch** (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1965) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma marubuci na Amurka. An fi saninsa da karbar bakuncin Season 2 na wasan kwaikwayo na Comedy Central Beat the Geeks.

An haifi Capatch a York, Pennsylvania, ga Jean da Harold Capatch . Ya girma a cikin ƙaramin garin Dallastown, Pennsylvania, inda mahaifinsa ya mallaki kuma ya gudanar da shagon aski. Ya kammala karatu a shekarar 1983 a makarantar sakandare ta Dallastown. Bayan makarantar sakandare ya halarci Kwalejin York ta Pennsylvania . Ya fara aikinsa na tsaye a Baltimore, Maryland, a kulob din wasan kwaikwayo na Charm City.

Capatch kuma abokin wasan kwaikwayo na Patton Oswalt ya yi aiki a matsayin marubutan zane a farkon shekarun *[[MADtv|MADtv.]]* Ya kuma rubuta don The *[[The Martin Short Show|Martin Short Show]]*, *[[Blue Collar TV]]*, The Jamie Kennedy Experiment, Mind of Mencia, Web Soup, da Comedy Central's Roast of Roseanne Barr, da sauransu.

Ya dauki bakuncin wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo a kan Comedy Channel daga 2001-2002, wanda ake kira Beat the Geeks . Shirin ya kai aukuwa 130, kuma ya ga watsa shirye-shiryen kasa da kasa a Kanada da New Zealand bayan asalinsa.

Tun daga shekara ta 2002, ya dauki bakuncin wasan kwaikwayo na burlesque / Mexican wrestling show Lucha VaVOOM a Los Angeles, California.

Tun daga shekara ta 2005, ya kasance mai ba da sanarwar kai tsaye ga Los Angeles Derby Dolls, ƙungiyar wasan derby mai banƙyama.

A shekara ta 2007, Capatch ya bayyana a cikin "Comedians of Comedy: Live at the Troubador".

Daga shekara ta 2008 zuwa shekara ta 2014 ya dauki bakuncin wasan kwaikwayo na mako-mako, What's Up Tiger Lily? , wanda Maria Bamford da Melinda Hill suka kirkira a Los Angeles, California.

Tun daga ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 2012, ya shiga cikin kwasfan fayiloli da ake kira *Nerd Poker* wanda Brian Posehn ya shirya.

Capatch marubuci ne a kan Comedy Central's @Midnight wanda Chris Hardwick ya shirya daga 2013 zuwa 2017.

## Manazarta
Delia Grace Randolph

**Delia Grace** (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1967) masanin ilimin cututtukan cututtuka ne kuma Likitan dabbobi. Grace ta shiga Jami'ar Greenwich a watan Mayu 2020 a matsayin Farfesa na Tsarin Tsaro na Abinci a Cibiyar Kula da Albarkatun Halitta. Har ila yau, ita ce Masanin Kimiyya na hadin gwiwa, Shirin Lafiya da Lafiya na Dan Adam a Cibiyar Nazarin Dabbobi ta Duniya (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya.

## Ilimi
Grace ta kammala karatu daga jami'o'i da yawa: Kwalejin Jami'ar Dublin (MVB Veterinary Medicine 1990), Jami'ar Edinburgh, Jami'ar Berlin (PhD na yaduwar dabbobi), da Jami'ar Cornell.  A cikin 2013, ta jagoranci aiki a kan cutar da ke da alaƙa da aikin gona a cikin Shirin Bincike na CGIAR akan Aikin Gona don Abinci da Lafiya. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mambobi goma na ƙungiyar aikin dabbobi ta HLPE (High Level Panel of Experts). A cikin 2021, ta kuma kasance memba na kwamitin kwararru a *Taron Duniya na Abinci da Aikin Gona,* wanda Jamus ta shirya.

Ta wallafa kuma ta hada hannu da rubuce-rubuce sama da 300 da aka sake dubawa. Ta wallafa a cikin mujallu na kiwon lafiya kamar The *Lancet* da The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa
Grace ta sami lambar yabo ta Trevor Blackburn a watan Satumbar 2014 saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga lafiyar dabbobi da jin dadin dabbobi da lafiyar abinci a kasashe masu tasowa. A cikin 2020, an ba ta lambar yabo ta UCD Alumni a fannin Lafiya da Kimiyya ta Aikin Gona. A watan Agustan 2022, ta sami lambar yabo ta Peter Ellis saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga ilmin cututtukan dabbobi a taron 22nd International Symposium of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics .  Ta kuma lashe lambar yabo ta Arrell Global Food Innovation Award don tasirin bincike.

## Manazarta
Daniel Childs

**Daniel Barry Childs** (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1988) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Afirka ta Kudu. Dan wasan kwallon kafa na hannun dama kuma mai saurin gudu, ya buga wa tawagar lardin Boland wasa tun daga kakar 2007/08.

## Manazarta

* Bayanan Daniel Childs a CricketArchive
G. C. Ligertwood

Sir **George Coutts Ligertwood** (1888 &#x2013; 1967), wanda aka fi sani da GC Ligertwood, Alkali ne na Kotun Koli ta Kudancin Ostiraliya (12 ga Yuli 1945 &#x2013; 14 ga Oktoba 1958).

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ligertwood a ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 1888, ɗan William Leith Ligertwood na Maylands, wani yanki na Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya. Ya yi karatu a makarantar gwamnati ta Norwood, sannan sai Makarantar Malaman Makaranta ta Grote Street (ta zama Makarantar Sakandare ta Adelaide), inda ya lashe wani baje koli na tsawon shekaru uku a Jami'ar Adelaide. Ya kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin shari'a a shekarar 1908 da kuma LLB a shekarar 1910, inda ya lashe kyautar Stow a cikin shekaru uku a jere, don haka ya sami tallafin karatu na Stow,  da kuma tallafin karatu na David Murray a fannin Shari'a ta Ƙasa da Ƙasa,  yana hidimar rubuce-rubucensa tare da kawunsa JR Anderson, KC.

## Sana'a

### Hidimar jama'a
An shigar da Ligertwood a matsayin Lauya a ranar 15 ga Disamba 1910, kuma a shekara mai zuwa Babban Alkali Sir Samuel Way ya naɗa shi a matsayin mataimakinsa, inda ya maye gurbin Mjr. WL Stuart, wanda ya karɓi matsayin lauya a Ofishin mallakar filaye. A watan Fabrairu 1914, aka naɗa Way Laftanar. Gwamna a tsawon lokacin da Sir Day Bosanquet bai dawo ba a Jihar (bai taɓa dawowa ba kuma Henry Galway ya gaje shi), kuma ya zaɓi Ligertwood ya zama sakatarensa na sirri. An naɗa Ligertwood a ranar 1 ga Satumba 1915 a matsayin mukaddashin shugaban Kotun Koli a lokacin da Mjr. Stuart bai yi aikin soja ba. A ƙarshen shekara ya bar aikin gwamnati don yin aiki na sirri. 

### Ayyukan soja da shari'a
A farkon shekarar 1918 ya shiga kamfanin lauyoyi na Stock & Bennett kuma a ranar 6 ga Mayu 1918 ya shiga rundunar sojojin mulkin mallaka ta Australia, inda ya koma Kudancin Ostiraliya a shekarar 1919 don zama abokin tarayya a kamfanin Baker, McEwin, Ligertwood da Millhouse . An naɗa shi a matsayin Lauyan Sarki a ranar 28 ga Agusta 1930.

Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Ƙungiyar Lauyoyi ta Kudancin Ostiraliya daga 1935 zuwa 1937 sannan kuma daga 1941 zuwa 1943. Ya kasance memba na kwamitin zartarwa na Majalisar Dokokin Ostiraliya a 1937 da kuma a 1942 &#x2013; 43 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa a 1937. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri

## Manazarta
Lucy Jarvis (mai zane)

**Lucy Mary Hope Jarvis** (Yuli 27, 1896 - Mayu 24, 1985) ƴar Kanada ce mai zane, malami,  kuma na zamani. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai haɓaka ga zane-zane a New Brunswick . 

## Rayuwa da aiki
Yar Edward William Jarvis da Kate Agnes Harris, an haife ta ne a Toronto  kuma ta girma a Yarmouth, Pembroke Shore (Nova Scotia), Fredericton da kudu maso yammacin Ontario.  Jarvis ta yi karatun fasaha a Kwalejin Mata ta Havergal da kuma makarantar fasaha ta Boston Museum of Fine Arts, inda ta shiga cikin zamantakewar zamantakewa.

Ta koyar a Kings Hall a Compton, Quebec da kuma a Makarantar Al'ada ta Lardin a Fredericton . Daga 1935 zuwa 1936, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai tsarawa da mai tsarawa don Gidan Tarihi na Royal Ontario .  Yayinda yake a Fredericton a 1940, Jarvis, tare da Pegi Nicol MacLeod da Margaret MacKenzie, matar shugaban Jami'ar New Brunswick Norman MacKenzie. A yau, har yanzu yana nan a matsayin Cibiyar Fasaha ta UNB.

A cikin 1941, Jarvis da MacLeod sun yada Cibiyar, suna kwatanta aikin koyarwarsu a can, Jarvis don fitowar farko ta mujallar Maritime Art,  MacLeod a cikin wasika ga Harry McCurry, darektan National Gallery of Canada.  MacLeod ya gudanar da makarantar bazara a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Observatory na tsawon shekaru takwas (1941-1948),  amma Jarvis ya gudanar da Cibiyar Fasahar UNB na tsawon shekaru 20, a matsayin darektan cikakken lokaci daga 1946, ya yi ritaya a 1960. Ra'ayinta da kokarin da ta yi sun tsara halin Cibiyar.

Daga 1942 zuwa 1944, Jarvis ya kuma nuna fina-finai a yankunan karkara na New Brunswick don Hukumar Bayanan Yakin Kasa. Daga 1946 zuwa 1960, ta kasance darakta na sashen fasaha a Jami'ar New Brunswick . Ta bar Cibiyar Fasaha a watan Yunin 1960. A wannan shekarar ta sami tallafi daga Majalisar Kanada wanda ya ba ta damar tafiya da karatu a Turai. Ta yi karatu tare da André Lhote a Paris kuma a 1961 ta halarci Makarantar Kasa da Kasa ta Oskar Kokoschka a Salzburg kafin ta koma Kanada. : 144, 150 Nazarinta a Faransa ya juya ta zama na zamani.

## Kyauta
Gidan zane-zane na Beaverbrook ya haɗa da Jarvis a cikin nunin *Mata na zamani na Kanada* a cikin 2024.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Jarvis ta sadu da Helen Weld a 1925 a Makarantar Gidan Tarihi ta Boston . Sun kasance tare da sauran rayuwarsu.

## Manazarta
Nick Fuentes

**Nicholas Joseph Fuentes** (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1998) ɗan siyasan siyasa ne na Amurka kuma mai tsattsauran ra'ayi na fari, mai fafutuka, kuma mai ba da gudummawa. Ya dauki bakuncin *Amurka ta Farko*, wani liveestream da ke inganta kishin kasa na Kirista,  fararen fata,  misogyny, anti-LGBTQ ra'ayoyi, da kuma anti-Semitism ciki har da musanta Holocaust.     An san magoya bayansa da suna Groypers . 

Fuentes ya girma ne a La Grange Park, Illinois, kuma ya halarci Lyons Township High School inda aka bayyana shi a matsayin mai ra'ayin mazan jiya. Ya fara gwagwarmayar siyasa a shekarar 2016 bayan kammala karatunsa, kuma ya fara watsa shirye-shiryen kai tsaye na Amurka Farko a shekarar 2017. A cikin 2019, mabiyan Fuentes sun fara tayar da Charlie Kirk da abubuwan da suka faru a kungiyarsa Turning Point USA, wanda ake kira "Groyper War". A cikin 2020, neman kafa taron fararen fata don yin hamayya da Taron Ayyukan Siyasa na Conservative (CPAC), Fuentes ya fara gudanar da taron shekara-shekara na *Amurka ta Farko* na Ayyukan Siyasaa (AFPAC). 

## Rayuwa ta farko da iyali
An haifi Nicholas Joseph Fuentes a ranar 18 ga watan Agusta, 1998,  ga William da Lauren (née Chicco).  Yana da tagwayen 'yar'uwa, Melissa . A cewar Fuentes, shi dan asalin Italiyanci ne, Irish da Mexican. Mahaifinsa rabin Mexican ne. Ya girma a La Grange Park, Illinois . Ya halarci Lyons Township High School, inda ya kasance shugaban majalisar dalibai. An haife shi Katolika. Fuentes ya fara yin sharhi game da siyasa ta hanyar gidan rediyo da gidan talabijin na gida wanda makarantar sakandarensa ta shirya, inda aka bayyana shi a matsayin mai riƙe da ra'ayoyin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya. John Keilman ya rubuta a cikin Chicago Tribune cewa "bayan kammala karatunsa a 2016, ya rungumi matsanancin dama".

Ya yi nazarin alaƙar kasa da kasa da siyasa a lokacin da yake sabon shekara a Jami'ar Boston,  amma ya fita saboda halartar da ya yi a taron Unite the Right, taron fararen fata na 2017 a Charlottesville, Virginia. Ya ce daga baya bai goyi bayan Nazism ko mutumin da ya shiga cikin taron ba, amma ya yi imanin cewa tashin hankali daga masu zanga-zangar ya haifar da tashin hankali. Fuentes, ko da yake yana alfahari da halartar taron, daga ƙarshe ya fita daga Jami'ar Boston bayan ya sami barazanar mutuwa a kan kafofin watsa labarai, maganganu, da halartar gangamin. Wani tsohon mai ba da shawara ya bayyana cewa martani ga sa hannu tare da Unite the Right ya taimaka wajen bunkasa kasancewarsa a kafofin watsa labarai.

Fuentes ya fice a shekarar 2017 bayan kammala shekararsa ta farko. A wannan lokacin, Fuentes ya fuskanci matsin lamba daga iyayensa don bin hanyar da ta fi dacewa, kamar samun aiki ko komawa kwaleji. Fuentes ya gaya wa Louis Theroux game da tayin da ya yi wa iyayensa a wannan lokacin: "'Me ya sa ba ni shekara guda kawai don bincika wannan. Idan ya yi aiki, zan ci gaba da yin hakan. Idan bai yi aiki ba, zan bar shi.' ... Kuma ya yi aiki. "

## manazarta
Violet Naanyu

**Violet Naanyu** masanin kimiyyar zamantakewar al'umma ce ta Kenya, masanin ilimin zamantakewa na likita, masanin kimieryar halittu na duniya kuma Fellow na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Afirka . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Violet ta girma ne a gundumar Kajiado, al'ummar Maasai a Kenya. Ta yi aure tare da 'ya'ya shida. Ta sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimin ɗan adam daga Jami'ar Moi, Kenya . Daga nan sai ta kammala digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin likitanci a Jami'ar Amsterdam . Ta ci gaba da kammala digiri na Masters da PhD a cikin Sociology daga Jami'ar Indiana, Bloomington . Ta kuma bi horo na digiri a cikin Bioethics na Duniya daga Universidad Anahuac, Mexico.

Tana aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Farfesa a Jami'ar Moi a Makarantar Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Jama'a, da kuma Mataimakin Mataimakin Forofesara a Jami'an Aga Khan, Nairobi . Ita ce ta kafa kuma Darakta na Cibiyar Bincike ta AMPATH kuma memba ne mai aiki a cikin Bioethics Society of Kenya, African Ethics Working Group (AEWG) da Kwamitin Kimiyya da Da'a na Kasa a NACOSTI, Kenya . 

## Kyaututtuka da karbuwa
A watan Maris na shekara ta 2023, an zabe ta a matsayin Fellow na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Afirka kuma an zaba ta a matsayin daya daga cikin masana 16 na duniya don shiga Kungiyar Ba da Shawara ta Fasaha ta Duniya (WHO) kan Kimiyya ta Halin Halin don Kyakkyawan Kiwon Lafiya.

## Littattafan da aka zaɓa

* 
* 
* 

## Manazarta