Binciken Iyali

FamilySearch kungiya ce mai zaman kanta da kuma shafin yanar gizon da ke ba da bayanan asali, ilimi, da software. Ikilisiyar Yesu Almasihu na Kiristoci na Ƙarshe ce ke sarrafa shi kuma yana daga cikin Sashen Tarihin Iyali na Ikilisiya (FHD).  An kafa Sashen Tarihin Iyali ne a shekara ta 1894, a matsayin Genealogical Society of Utah (GSU); ita ce babbar kungiyar asali a duniya.

FamilySearch tana kula da tarin rubuce-rubuce, albarkatu, da sabis da aka tsara don taimakawa mutane suyi ƙarin koyo game da tarihin iyalinsu. Sauƙaƙe aiwatar da dokokin Latter-day Saint ga dangi da suka mutu wani babban burin kungiyar ne. Kodayake yana buƙatar rajistar asusun mai amfani, yana ba da damar yin amfani da albarkatun sa da sabis na kan layi a FamilySearch.org. Bugu da kari, FamilySearch yana ba da taimako na mutum a cibiyoyin FamilySearch sama da 6,400  a cikin ƙasashe 140, gami da FamilySearch Library a Salt Lake City, Utah.  Sashe na Family Tree yana ba da damar abubuwan da mai amfani ya samar da su don ba da gudummawa ga bayanan asali. Ya zuwa Maris , akwai mutane sama da biliyan 1.5 a cikin itacen kuma bayanan tarihin tarihi ya ƙunshi hotuna na dijital sama da biliyoyin 5.7, gami da littattafan dijital, microfilm na dijital, da sauran bayanan dijital.

## Tarihi

### Ƙungiyar Halitta ta Utah

GSU, wanda ya riga FamilySearch, an kafa shi ne a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 1894. Manufarta ita ce ta kirkiro ɗakin karatu na asali wanda membobinta da sauran mutane za su yi amfani da shi, don raba bayanan ilimi game da asalin asali, da kuma tattara bayanan asali don yin umarnin addini ga matattu. An kafa shi ne a karkashin jagorancin shugabannin Ikilisiya, lokacin da Shugabancin farko ya nada Franklin D. Richards a matsayin shugaban farko. 

Kungiyar ta buga mujallar Utah Genealogical and Historical Magazine daga 1910 zuwa 1940.

The GSU began microfilming records of genealogical importance in 1938. In 1963, the microfilm collection was moved to the newly completed Granite Mountain Records Vault for long-term preservation.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

A shekara ta 1975, GSU ta zama Sashen Tarihin Ikilisiya, wanda daga baya ya zama FHD. A wannan lokacin, an sake sunan babban jami'in sa a matsayin shugaban kasa daga darektan zartarwa, tun daga lokacin Theodore M. Burton. Koyaya, ana amfani da taken "Shugaba na Genealogical Society of Utah" da sauran lakabi na GSU kuma ana ba da su ga jami'an sashen.

A shekara ta 2000, Ikilisiyar ta karfafa sassan Tarihin Iyali da Tarihi a cikin Sashen Tarihin Iyalai da Ikilisiya, kuma Richard E. Turley Jr. ya zama manajan darakta na sabon sashen kuma shugaban GSU. Daga baya an sake wannan shawarar kuma an raba Sashen Tarihin Iyali daga Sashen Tarihi na Ikilisiya, ya zama nasa sashen.

A shekara ta 2008, Vatican ta fitar da wata sanarwa da ke kiran aikin da aka sani da baftisma ga matattu "ba daidai ba" kuma ta umarci diocese na Katolika da su adana bayanan Ikklisiya daga Kiristoci na Ƙarshe da ke yin bincike na asali.

#### Shugabannin kungiyar Genealogical Society of Utah

### Binciken Iyali

A cikin 1998, GSU ta fara hotunan dijital na rubuce-rubuce kuma a cikin kimanin watan Agustan 1998 shugabannin Ikilisiya sun yanke shawarar gina gidan yanar gizon asali. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 1999, shafin yanar gizon ya fara buɗewa ga jama'a a matsayin FamilySearch .  Sakamakon beta, wanda aka saki Afrilu 1, kusan nan da nan ya tafi offline, ya wuce gona da iri saboda babban shahara. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan ƙaddamar da hukuma, shafin yanar gizon ya sami kimanin miliyan 100. Don ɗaukar nauyin, an ba ba wa baƙi damar shiga shafin na minti 15 kawai a lokaci guda. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1999, an kara sunayen miliyan 240, wanda ya kawo jimlar adadin shigarwa zuwa miliyan 640.

A shekara ta 2009, Cocin ya ƙaddamar da itacen haɗin gwiwa da aka sani da "New FamilySearch". Shi ne magajin ga "FamilySearch Family Tree" na yanzu, kuma yana samuwa ne kawai ga membobin coci. Tsarin ya kasance ƙoƙari na haɗa abubuwan da suka gabatar da asali da yawa ga bayanan FamilySearch a cikin itace ɗaya, amma bai ba masu amfani damar gyara bayanan da ba su gabatar ba. Har ila yau, yana da wahala a ƙara tushe ga mutane a cikin itacen ko ƙayyade abin da ya dace tsakanin abubuwan da aka gabatar da yawa. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2011, an shirya shirye-shirye don sake tsara bayanan a cikin wani dandamali na hadin gwiwa.

A cikin 2011, shafin yanar gizon FamilySearch ya sami babban sake fasalin. Shafin da ya gabata ya ba masu amfani damar bincika bayanan bayanai guda ɗaya kawai a lokaci guda, amma sabon sigar ya ba da damar binciken yanar gizo na bayanan bayanai da yawa. Har ila yau, ya haɗa da ƙarin bayanan bayanai da kuma wasu microfilms da aka ƙayyade da kuma indexed.

A ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta  2012, an ba da sanarwar cewa sabon bayanan Family Tree zai kasance ga duk masu amfani da New FamilySearch, kuma za a fitar da sabon bayanan FamilySearch. A ranar 5 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2013, an ba da sanarwar cewa itacen iyali zai kasance ga kowa da kowa, ko sun kasance mambobi ne na Cocin ko a'a. A ranar 16 ga watan  Afrilu, shekara ta 2013, FamilySearch gaba ɗaya ya sake fasalin shafin gabaɗaya, tare da sabbin fasalulluka da tsarin canza launi. Wasu daga cikin sabbin fasalulluka sun haɗa da ginshiƙi mai ma'amala da wasu damar bugawa, da kuma ikon ƙara hotuna zuwa Family Tree . 

A watan Fabrairun shekarar  2014, FamilySearch ta ba da sanarwar haɗin gwiwa tare da Ancestry.com, findmypast da MyHeritage, wanda ya haɗa da raba adadi mai yawa na bayanan su tare da waɗancan kamfanoni, da membobin Ikilisiyar da ke karɓar biyan kuɗi kyauta tare da waɗannan kamfanoni. Har ila yau, suna da dangantaka mai zaman kanta tare da BillionGraves, inda hotunan da aka ɗauka da kuma hotunan kaburbura ana iya bincika su akan FamilySearch kuma suna da alaƙa da mutane a cikin itacen iyali. A ƙarshen shekarar  2015, FamilyTree yana da mutane biliyan 1.1 da masu ba da gudummawa miliyan 2.47 suka kara.

A watan Agustan  shekarar 2017, FamilySearch ta dakatar da rarraba microfilm na zahiri zuwa cibiyoyin tarihin iyali saboda wadatar hotunan dijital na waɗancan fina-finai da kuma shirya digitization na sauran fina-fukkuna. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2018, FamilySearch ya kara kuma ya tsara rikodin biliyan 2. A watan Satumbar shekarar  2020, FamilySearch ta ba da sanarwar cewa yanzu ta haɗa da sunaye biliyan 8, hotunan dijital biliyan 3.2, da littattafan dijital 490,000, tare da sabbin rikodin sama da miliyan 1 a kowace rana. An kara sunayen biliyan 7 daga kusan kowace ƙasa a cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata.

## Ayyuka

### RootsTech
 
Tun daga shekara ta 2011, FamilySearch International ta shirya taron shekara-shekara na tarihin iyali da fasaha da ake kira RootsTech . Ana gudanar da shi a kowace shekara a Cibiyar Taron Salt Palace, Salt Lake City, Utah . Taron ya halarci masu sana'a da masu son asali, masu haɓaka fasaha, da membobin Ikilisiya. A shekara ta 2014 akwai kusan mutane 13,000 da suka halarci taron. Ya zuwa 2020, ita ce mafi girman tarihin iyali da taron fasaha a duniya.  Shi ne magajin ga uku tsohon tarurruka: Taron kan Kwamfuta na Tarihin Iyali da Genealogy, Cibiyar Nazarin Fasahar Iyali  da Taron Masu Ci Gaban FamilySearch . 

## Shafin yanar gizo

### Tarihin Tarihi
Babban sabis na gidan yanar gizon FamilySearch shine bayar da damar yin amfani da hotuna na dijital da alamun bayanan asali. Ana iya bincika waɗannan hotuna tare da bayanan bayanai da yawa. Duk da yake samun damar yin amfani da bayanan koyaushe kyauta ne, wasu bayanan sun ƙuntata damar, kuma ana iya kallon su ne kawai a Cibiyar FamilySearch, a ɗakin karatu na Affiliate, ko kuma membobin Cocin. FamilySearch.org kuma ya ƙunshi kundin FamilySearch Library a Salt Lake City, Utah. Laburaren yana riƙe da bayanan asali na kasashe sama da 110, yankuna, da dukiya, gami da fiye da miliyan 2.4 na bayanan asali na microfilmed; 742,000 microfiche; 490,000 littattafai, jerin, da sauran tsarin; da kuma 4,500 lokaci-lokaci.

### FamilySearch Tree na Iyali
FamilySearch FamilyTree (FSFT) ita ce "itace ɗaya ta duniya," ko kuma bayanan da aka haɗa wanda ke da niyyar ƙunsar shigarwa ɗaya ga kowane mutum da aka rubuta a cikin bayanan asali. Duk masu amfani da FamilySearch suna iya ƙara mutane, haɗa su da mutanen da ke akwai ko haɗa kwafin. Tushen, hotuna, da fayilolin sauti kuma ana iya haɗa su da mutane a cikin itacen.

Har ila yau, akwai siffofi da yawa na musamman ga membobin Cocin, suna sauƙaƙa aikin umurni Haikali. Dangane da yarjejeniya tare da kungiyoyin Yahudawa da kuma hana cin zarafi, yin dokoki ga wadanda Holocaust ya shafa ko fitattun mutane yana haifar da dakatar da asusun har sai mai binciken ya tabbatar da halattaccen alaƙar iyali ga batun binciken su. FamilySearch yana bawa masu amfani damar shigar da auren jinsi ɗaya ko wasu ƙungiyoyi.

### Ayyukan lissafi

Ana kirkirar alamun bincike na bayanan akan FamilySearch ta hanyar masu sa kai na shirin FamilySearch Indexing. Don tabbatar da daidaito mafi girma, kowane rukuni na rikodin ana lissafa shi ta hanyar mai lissafi sannan kuma mai lissafi mai ƙwarewa ya bincika shi. Masu sa kai na lissafi ba sa buƙatar zama membobin Cocin. FamilySearch a halin yanzu yana aiki tare da al'ummomin asali a duk faɗin duniya don tsara ayyukan gida.

A ƙarshen shekara ta 2010, an rubuta rubuce-rubuce masu mahimmanci miliyan 548 kuma an samar da su a fili ta hanyar gidan yanar gizon FamilySearch. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2013, FamilySearch Indexing ya kammala burinsu na bayar da rikodin da aka jera biliyan 1 a kan layi.

### Ilimi
FamilySearch yana ba da darussan kyauta a kan FamilySearch.org don taimakawa mutane su koyi yadda za su sami kakanninsu. Batutuwan sun fito ne daga bincike na asali zuwa horo a kan takamaiman nau'ikan rikodin kuma an tsara su ne don masu farawa da masu bincike masu gogewa. Yawancin azuzuwan sun fito ne daga masu ba da shawara kan bincike a cikin Tarihin Tarihin Iyali a Salt Lake City, amma FamilySearch kuma yana aiki tare da abokan tarayya kamar Mid-Continent Public Library a Independence, Missouri, don yin rikodin da kuma sanya azuzuwan.

A cikin shekara ta 2007, an yanke shawarar fara FamilySearch Research Wiki don taimakawa masu amfani da FamilySearch da sauransu da ke binciken asali da tarihin iyali don ganowa da raba bayanai game da tushen bayanai da shawarwarin bincike. An gina sigar farko ta wiki a kan samfurin software na Plone wiki, amma nan da nan an gano cewa software na MediaWiki ya fi dacewa, don haka a watan Janairun 2008 an tura shi zuwa dandalin MediaWiki. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata an fitar da shi a wasu harsuna, kuma tun daga watan Yulin 2014 ana samunsa a cikin harsuna 11. Ana samun sauran wikis na harshe ta hanyar hanyoyin haɗi a kasan shafin yanar gizon wiki. Wiki a Turanci yana da labarai sama da 79,500 da masu amfani da rajista sama da 150,000 har zuwa Yuli 2014. 

## Gidajen

### FamilySearch Library
FamilySearch tana aiki da FamilySearch Library a Salt Lake City, Utah. An gina ɗakin karatu a cikin 1985 a matsayin magaji ga ɗakunan karatu na baya da ke ƙarƙashin jagorancin Genealogical Society of Utah. Laburaren yana buɗewa ga jama'a kuma yana da babban tarin kayan asalin ƙasa da ƙasa, gami da microfilm, littattafai, da kayan dijital. Katalogin ɗakin karatu da yawancin kayan dijital suna cikin shafin yanar gizon FamilySearch.

### Gidan Tarihin Dutsen dutse
FamilySearch tana adana kwafin bayanan su a cikin busassun, wurin sarrafa muhalli wanda aka gina a cikin Utah)" id="mwAa8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Granite Mountain (Utah)">Dutsen Granite a Little Cottonwood Canyon, kusa da Salt Lake City, Utah. An san wurin ajiya da sunan Granite Mountain Records Vault . Gidan ajiya yana adana fiye da miliyan 2.4 na microfilm da miliyan 1 microfiches.

### Cibiyoyin Binciken Iyali
FamilySearch tana aiki sama da Cibiyoyin FamilySearch 6,300 a kasashe 140 a duniya har zuwa 2023. Cibiyoyin sune rassa na FamilySearch Library, sau da yawa suna cikin gidajen taro na Ikilisiyar Yesu Almasihu na Kiristoci na Ƙarshe. Manufar su ita ce taimaka wa mutane tare da asalin su da kuma samar da damar shiga da taimakawa tare da kayan asali da software da FamilySearch ta bayar.

## Dubi kuma

* Baptism for the dead § Genealogy and baptism
* GEDCOM
* Shirin Tsofaffi na Baƙi
* Jerin kungiyoyin iyali na Mormon
* Fayil ɗin Tsofaffi

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Taylor, Rebecca M. "A Century of Genealogy" *Abokin*, Maris 1994.
* "Genealogical Society: A century of stady growth and development" An adana shi a ranar 2 ga watan Agusta, 2019, a  Church News, Nuwamba 1994.