Adam Sandler

**Adam Richard Sandler** (an haife shi a watan Satumba  9, shekarat a1966) ɗan wasan Amurka ne, ɗan wasan barkwanci, kuma mai shirya fim. Ya kasance memba na wasan kwaikwayo a *ranar Asabar Night Live* daga 1990 zuwa 1995, kafin ya ci gaba da fitowa a fina -finan Hollywood da yawa, waɗanda suka haɗu don samun sama da $ 2&nbsp;biliyan a ofishin akwatin.   Sandler yana da kimar kusan dala miliyan 420 a shekarar 2020, kuma ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar fim guda huɗu tare da Netflix wanda ya zarce dala miliyan 250. 

Matsayin rawar barkwanci na Sandler sun haɗa da *Billy Madison* (1995), *Happy Gilmore* (1996), *The Waterboy* (1998), *Singer Wedding* (1998), *Big Daddy* (1999), *Mr. Deeds* (2002), *50 First Dates* (2004), *The Dogon Yard* (2005), *Danna* (2006), *Girma Girma* (2010), *Kawai Ku tafi tare da shi* (2011), *Grown Ups 2* (2013), *Blended* (2014), *Murist Mystery* (2019) da *Hubie Halloween* (2020). Ya kuma bayyana Dracula a cikin fina  (2012 - 18).

Wasu daga cikin fina -finansa, galibi fina -finan barkwanci irin su *Jack and Jill* (ashekarata 2011), an baje kolinsu sosai, kuma Sandler ita ce mai riƙe da lambar yabo ta Golden Raspberry Awards da nade -naden Kyautar Rasberi 37, fiye da kowane ɗan wasan kwaikwayo sai Sylvester Stallone . Conversely, da ya sanã'anta yabo domin ban mamaki wasanni a cikin dramedy fina-finan *Spanglish* (shekarata 2004), *sarautar Ni* ashekarata (2007), *Funny Mutane* (ashekarata 2009), da kuma auteur kore fina-finai kamar Paul Thomas Anderson 's *Punch-bugu Love* ashehkarata 2002 ), *Labarin Meyerowitz na* Nuhu Baumbach (2017), da Gem ɗin *Uncut Gems* (2019). 

An haifi Sandler a Brooklyn, New York, a ranar 9 ga Satumba, 1966,  ga Judith “Judy” ( née Levine), malamin makarantar gandun daji, da Stanley Sandler, injiniyan lantarki.  Iyalinsa Yahudawa ne kuma sun fito ne daga bakin haure na Rasha-yahudawa daga bangarorin biyu.    Sandler ya girma a Manchester, New Hampshire, bayan ya koma can yana ɗan shekara shida.  Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Manchester ta tsakiya . Tun yana matashi, Sandler yana cikin BBYO, ƙungiyar matasa ta Yahudawa. Sandler ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Fasaha ta Tisch ta Jami'ar New York a 1988. 

A farkon aikinsa, a cikin 1987, Sandler ya buga abokin Theo Huxtable, Smitty, a cikin *The Cosby Show* da Stud Boy ko Trivia Delinquent a cikin wasan MTV wasan Nunin *Nesa* . Bayan fim ɗin sa na farko *Going Overboard* a cikin 1989, Sandler yayi a cikin kungiyoyin wasan kwaikwayo, tun da farko ya ɗauki matakin a cikin roƙon ɗan'uwansa lokacin yana ɗan shekara 17. Mai wasan barkwanci Dennis Miller ne ya gano shi, wanda ya kama aikin Sandler a Los Angeles kuma ya ba da shawarar shi ga mai gabatar da shirye *-shiryen Night Night* Lorne Michaels . An ɗauki Sandler a matsayin marubuci na *SNL* ashekearata1990 kuma ya zama fitaccen ɗan wasa a shekara mai zuwa, yana yin suna don kansa ta hanyar yin waƙoƙin asali na nishaɗi, cikinsa  har da " Waƙar godiya " da " Waƙar Chanukah ".  Sandler ya gaya wa Conan O'Brien akan *The Tonight Show* cewa NBC ta kori shi dakuma  Chris Farley daga wasan kwaikwayon ashekaransa 1995, kuma ya buga wannan yayin dawowarsa wasan a matsayinsana mai masaukin baki a 2019.  

A cikin shekaratata 1993, Adam Sandler ya fito a fim ɗin *Coneheads* tare da Chris Farley, David Spade, Dan Aykroyd, Phil Hartman, da Jane Curtin . A cikinshekarata 1994, ya yi tauraro a cikin fimdin *Airheads* tare da Brendan Fraser da Steve Buscemi .

### 1995-2007

Sandler ya haska a cikin *Billy Madison* (shekarta 1995) yana wasa babban mutum yana maimaita maki 1-12 don dawo da martabar mahaifinsa da haƙƙin gadon daular otal ɗin miliyoyin daloli na mahaifinsa. Fim din ya yi nasara a ofishin akwatin duk da korafe -korafe marasa kyau. Ya bi wannan fim ɗin tare da *Bulletproof* (ashekaran1996), da mawakan da suka samu nasarar kuɗi *Happy Gilmore* (ashekaran1996) da *Mawaƙin Mawaƙa* (ashekarata1998). Da farko an jefa shi a cikin bachelor -party -themed comedy/thriller *Very Bad Abubuwa* (1998) amma dole ne ya fice saboda shigarsa *The Waterboy* (1998), ɗaya daga cikin nasarorinsa farko.

Sandler ya kafa kamfanin shirya fina -finansa, Happy Madison Productions,  ashekarata 1999, wanda ya fara samar da ɗan'uwansa *SNL* alumnus Rob Schneider 'fim *Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo* . Kamfanin ya samar da mafi yawan fina -finan Sandler na baya  zuwa yau, kuma yana kan ƙimar Hotunan Sony/ Columbia a Culver City, California . Galibin fina -finan kamfanin sun sami sake dubawa mara kyau daga masu sukarta, tare da ganin uku sun kasance cikin mafi munin da aka yi  duk da haka mafi yawa sun yi kyau a ofishin akwatin. Sauran waɗanda ke yawan fitowa a fina -finan Sandler sun haɗa da David Spade, Kevin James, Steve Buscemi, Chris Rock, John Turturro, Peter Dante, Allen Covert, Jonathan Loughran, da Jon Lovitz .

Kodayake finafinan sa na farko ba su sami kulawa mai mahimmanci ba, ya fara samun ƙarin bita mai kyau, farawa daga *Punch-Drunk Love* a 2002. Binciken Roger Ebert *na Punch-Drunk Love ya* kammala cewa Sandler ya ɓata a cikin fina-finan da suka gabata tare da rubutattun rubutattun haruffa da haruffa ba tare da wani ci gaba ba. 

Sandler ya tashi a waje da nau'in wasan barkwanci don ɗaukar manyan ayyuka, kamar wanda aka ambata *Punch-Drunk Love*, wanda aka zaɓa don Golden Globe, da Mike Binder 's *Reign Over Me* (2007), wasan kwaikwayo game da mutumin da ya rasa danginsa gaba ɗaya yayin harin 11 ga Satumba, sannan ya yi fafutukar sake sabunta abota da tsohon abokin zama a kwaleji ( Don Cheadle ).