Sepp Blatter

**Joseph Sepp Blatter** (an haife shi **Josef Blatter**;a ranar 10 goma ga watan Maris shekara ta alif Ɗari tara da talatin da shida 1936) tsohon mai kula da ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Switzerland wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban FIFA na takwas daga shekara ta 1998 zuwa shekara ta 2015. Tun a shekarar 2015 aka dakatar da shi daga shiga harkokin FIFA sakamakon zargin cin hanci da rashawa da hukumar ta FIFA ta bayyana a bainar jama'a a wannan shekarar, kuma za a ci gaba da dakatar da shi har zuwa shekarar 2027.

Daga fannin kasuwanci, hulda da jama'a, da gudanar da harkokin wasanni, Blatter ya zama babban sakataren hukumar ta FIFA a shekarar 1981, sannan aka zabe shi a matsayin shugaban hukumar FIFA karo na hamsin da ɗaya a ranar takwas ga watan Yunin 1998, inda ya gaji João Havelange, wanda ya shugabanci kungiyar tun a shekarar 1974. An sake zaben Blatter a shekararun 2002, 2007, 2011, da 2015.

Kamar magabacinsa Havelange, Blatter ya gina karfin ikonsa a FIFA ta hanyar kara tasirin kasashen Afirka da Asiya da dama a fagen kwallon kafa ta duniya ta hanyar fadada kungiyoyin da ke halartar gasar ta FIFA daban-daban, wanda ya kai ga baiwa Qatar kyautar gasar cin kofin duniya ta shekarar 2022 mai cike da cece-kuce . kasar mai yankin Gulf mairin jama a da suka kai adadin  miliyan uku mai karancin al'adun kwallon kafa. A karkashin jagorancin Blatter a matsayin shugaban kasa, an ci tarar goma sha daya daga cikin mambobin kwamitin ashirin da biyu da suka kada kuri'a a gasar ta shekarar 2018 da 2022, ko dakatar da su, ko kuma a gurfanar da su a gaban kuliya saboda cin hanci da rashawa, ciki har da Blatter.

Ko da yake ya ci gaba da kare shi daga zargin cin hanci da rashawa da kuma karkatar da kudade, mulkin Blatter ya sa ido kan fadada kudaden shiga da aka samu a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA tare da rushewar kamfanin kasuwanci wasanni da nishadi na ƙasa da ƙasa da kuma zarge-zarge da yawa na cin hanci da rashawa a cikin tsarin neman izini. bayar da kyautar gasa ta FIFA.

A ranar biyu ga watan Yunin shekarar 2015, kwanaki shida bayan da gwamnatin Amurka ta tuhumi wasu jami'an FIFA na yanzu da tsoffin jami'an FIFA da kamfanonin sayar da wasanni kan cin hanci da rashawa da kuma karkatar da kudade,  Blatter ya sanar da cewa zai yi kira da a gudanar da zabe domin zaben sabon shugaban FIFA kuma ba zai tsaya a wadannan zabukan ba, amma kuma ya ce zai ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayinsa har sai an gudanar da wani babban taron FIFA na musamman domin zaben wanda zai gaje shi. Ofishin babban mai shigar da kara na Switzerland ya sanar da tuhumar Blatter a ranar ashirin da biyar ga Satumba, 2015, game da "lalata da laifuka ... da kuma almubazzaranci".

A watan Oktoban shekarar 2015, an dakatar da Blatter da wasu manyan jami'an FIFA a cikin binciken,  kuma a watan Disamba kwamitin da'a na FIFA ya kori Blatter daga mukaminsa tare da dakatar da shi daga shiga duk wani aiki na FIFA a cikin shekaru takwas masu zuwa. A ranar ashirin da huɗu ga Fabrairu shekara ta 2016, kwamitin daukaka kara na FIFA ya amince da dakatarwar amma ya rage daga shekaru takwas zuwa shida. A ranar ashirin da huɗu ga Maris, 2021, ya sami haramci na biyu na tsawon shekaru shida kuma an ci shi tarar adadin CHF miliyan ɗaya ta kwamitin da'a na hukumar bayan wani bincike kan makudan kudade. Issa Hayatou ya rike mukamin shugaban hukumar ta FIFA har zuwa lokacin da aka gudanar da wani babban taron FIFA a karshen watan Fabrairu, inda ya zabi Gianni Infantino a matsayin shugaban FIFA na tara.

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