Guguwar ruwa na TropicaBeryl (2012)

**Guguwar Tropical Storm Beryl** itace guguwa mafi karfi da aka taba shigarwa a wanda yasa kasa ta tsage a Amerika. Gabatarwar Beryl ta haifar da ruwan sama mai yawa a Cuba, wanda ya haifar da ambaliyar ruwa, zaftarewar laka da mutuwar mutane biyu. Ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya kuma ya shafi kudancin Florida da Bahamas. Bayan kafawa, Beryl ya samar da igiyar ruwa mai wahala a gabar tekun kudu maso gabashin Amurka, ya bar mutum guda daga Folly Beach, South Carolina . Bayan saukar sa zuwa Florida, guguwar ta samar da iska mai karfi wacce ta bar 38,000&nbsp;mutane ba tare da iko ba. Ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya ya sauƙa yanayin fari tare da kashe gobara a kan hanyar guguwar. Wani itace da ya faɗi ya kashe wani mutum da ke tuƙi a Countyasar Orangeburg, ta Kudu Carolina . A arewa maso gabashin Arewacin Carolina, Beryl ya haifar da mahaukaciyar guguwa ta EF1 wacce ta lalata bishiyoyi kuma ta lalata gidaje da dama a kusa da garin Peletier . Gabaɗaya lalacewar ta zama ƙarami, an kiyasta ta $ 148,000. [nb 1]

## Tarihin Hasashe
Asalin Beryl ya samo asali ne daga ne daga mashigar ruwa wacce ta ɓullo akan yankin Yucatán a watan Mayu&nbsp;16. Ya yi gaba zuwa gabas zuwa Tekun Caribbean na arewa maso yammacin, yana haifar da yanki mai matsin lamba a watan Mayu&nbsp;18. Kwanaki uku masu zuwa, ya kasance kusan tsayawa ba tare da ci gaba ba, har sai tsarin ya zama mafi ma'ana a watan Mayu&nbsp;22 lokacin da ta fara motsawa zuwa arewa maso gabas.  A watan Mayu&nbsp;23, tsawan elongated yana da yanki na rarraba kayan aiki . Yayin wucewa ta tsibirin Cuban na Isla de la Juventud, an lura da wata cibiya mai yaduwa da isar da sako saboda tasirin iska mai karfi a duk yankin.  Washegari, tsarin ya ratsa ta hanyar Florida Keys,  da Cibiyar Guguwa ta Kasa (NHC) sun lura da yiwuwar ƙara samun kyakkyawan yanayi a cikin kwanaki biyu masu zuwa.  Lowananan ya zama mafi ma'ana azaman ingantaccen tsarin girgije. Ya sake motsawa zuwa yammacin Tekun Atlantika a cikin awanni 24 masu zuwa, kuma gungun isar da sako ya fadada cikin Bahamas da Cuba don zagaye gefen kudu maso yamma na yaduwar.    A watan Mayu&nbsp;25, tsarin ya yi hulɗa tare da matsakaiciyar matsakaita zuwa babba, wanda ya haifar da cibiyar yin garambawul zuwa arewa maso gabas. Bayan tsarin ya sami iskar gale -force a kusa da cibiyar da isasshen tsari na isar da sako,  NHC ta fara nasihohi  kan Subtropical Storm Beryl a 0300&nbsp;UTC a watan Mayu&nbsp;26, yayin da guguwar ta kasance 305&nbsp;mi (490&nbsp;km) gabas da Charleston, South Carolina .  Binciken bayan-lokaci ya nuna cewa Beryl ya haɓaka sa'o'i uku kafin. 

Bayan haduwar Beryl, akwai raƙuman ruwa a kan New England wanda da farko ya haifar da yanayin jagoranci mara kyau. Ana tsammanin ruwa mai dumi da busasshiyar iska don hana ƙaruwa mai mahimmancin gaske,  kuma isar da ruwa ya kasance kaɗan zuwa watan Mayu&nbsp;26. A wannan ranar, wani ginin dutse ya sa Beryl ya fara motsi a kudu maso yamma.  A wannan lokacin, ƙananan matakan sun kasance suna tsaye a tsaye tare da cibiyar matakin sama.  Yanayin da ke kusa da cibiyar guguwar ya zama abin ƙyama kuma tsarin ya fara wucewa sama da yanayin yanayin teku mai dumi, wanda ya ba da izinin haɓaka don ƙaruwa.  A watan Mayu&nbsp;27, guguwar ta fara canzawa zuwa guguwa mai zafi,  wanda ta kammala ta 1800&nbsp;UTC a wannan rana.  Yayin da Beryl ya kusanci arewa maso gabashin Florida, sai ya zama mafi tsari, tare da ƙara yawan isar da sako a cikin makada a tsakiyar cibiyar.  Late a watan Mayu&nbsp;27, Hurricane Hunters sun lura da iska mai ƙarfi na , yana ba da shawarar iskar da za a ci gaba na 70&nbsp;tsawon (110&nbsp;km / h); wannan zai zama ƙarfin Beryl.  Zai yiwu, duk da haka, cewa Beryl ya ɗan gajarta guguwa a farkon daren Mayu&nbsp;27 dangane da saurin radar Doppler, kodayake bayanan basu da matsala bisa ga rahoton bayan-kakar.  Da misalin 0410&nbsp;UTC a watan Mayu&nbsp;28 (bayan tsakar dare lokacin gida), guguwar ta sauko kusa da Jacksonville Beach, Florida,  tare da iskar kusan  bayan rauni kadan a kan hanyar ƙarshe. 

Bayan ya tashi zuwa gaɓar teku, Beryl da sauri ya raunana zuwa wani rami dake wurare masu zafi. Ya yi jinkiri saboda rauni mai rauni zuwa arewacin ta, kuma gab da gaban sanyi ya juya shi zuwa arewa da arewa maso gabas a watan Mayu&nbsp;29.   Duk da kasancewarsa cikin gari, Beryl ya ci gaba da isar da sako don zama guguwa mai zafi.  Yayin da Beryl ya kusanci Tekun Atlantika a watan Mayu&nbsp;30, yaduwar sa ya karu zuwa kudu da gabas ta tsakiya, kodayake kutsewar busasshiyar iska ya haifar da fasasshen bayyani akan hotunan tauraron dan adam.  Dangane da rahotanni daga jiragen ruwa, an haɓaka Beryl zuwa guguwa mai zafi a watan Mayu&nbsp;30 kusa da gabar tekun South Carolina.  Gaban gabatowa ya sa guguwar ta hanzarta arewa maso gabas. Gudun zagayawa na Beryl ya zama mai tsayi kuma haɗin haɗinsa ya bazu zuwa arewa, yana ba da shawarar canzawa zuwa cikin mahaukaciyar iska mai iska .  Zuwa ƙarshen Mayu&nbsp;30, Beryl ya zama mai yawan aiki, wanda ya sa NHC ta daina nasiha.  Guguwar ta ci gaba zuwa arewa maso gabas, daga baya ta juya zuwa gabas-kudu maso gabas. A Yuni&nbsp;2, babban hadari mafi girma ya mamaye ragowar Beryl zuwa kudu maso gabashin Newfoundland .

## Shirye-shirye, tasiri, da kuma bayanai
Lokacin da Beryl yasa kasa ta zube a Jacksonville Beach, Florida tare da , ya zama mafi tsananin guguwa mai zafi a faduwa a cikin Amurka a waje da lokacin guguwar Atlantika ta hukuma.  Beryl kuma shine hadari na biyu na wurare masu zafi wanda ya fara kafin farkon kakar, wanda ya nuna kawai karo na biyar irin wannan tun lokacin da aka fara rikodin a 1851; sauran abubuwan da suka faru guda hudu sun kasance a shekarar 1887, 1908, 1951, 2016, da kuma 2020 . 

### Cuba da Bahamas

Kafin ya zama mahaukaciyar guguwa mai zafi, Beryl ya samar da ruwan sama mai karfi a kan Cuba, musamman Lardin Sancti Spíritus,  inda ruwan samaa ya kai  .  Ruwan saman ya haifar da zaftarewar laka kuma ya tilasta sama da 8,500&nbsp;mutane su kwashe gidajensu.   Mutane biyu sun mutu bayan kokarin tsallaka koguna da suka mamaye ruwa. Ambaliyar ta lalata 1,109&nbsp;gidaje kuma sun lalata 47&nbsp;wasu.  Kodayake ruwan sama ya mamaye wurare masu yawa na filayen amfanin gona, hazo ya kasance da amfani wajen sake cika tafkunan ruwa a yankunan da fari ya shafa a ƙasar. 

Hadarin hadari da ruwan sama mai karfi sun ratsa cikin The Bahamas kuma suka faɗi kusan  na hazo a Freeport, Grand Bahama .  Yankunan da ba sa ƙasa a cikin New Providence sun sami ambaliyar ruwa.  Mazauna yankin sun ba da rahoton cewa wata mahaukaciyar guguwa ta taba sauka a garin Murphy, Abaco, ta fadi layin wuta da layukan tarho, ta juye motoci da lalata rufin wasu gine-gine uku.  Ruwan sama daga tsarin ya kuma shafi Tsibirin Berry, Abaco, da Bimini, da ƙananan rukuni tsibirin da yawa. 

### Florida

Kafin a sanya shi a matsayin kakkarfar guguwa mai zafi, wanda ya gabaci Beryl ya samar da ruwan sama mai karfi a Kudancin Florida, ya kai  a filin jirgin saman Miami .  Jimlar ita ce ta biyu mafi yawan ruwan sama da aka taba samu a cikin watan Mayu a tashar.  Ruwan sama ya haifar da ambaliyar ruwa a kan titi, musamman a cikin Sweetwater da Doral, direbobin da suka makale da kuma matafiya. Kwalejin Miami Dade an tilasta ta soke karatun safe a ranar 23 ga Mayu 

Lokacin da NHC ta bayar da shawarwarinsu na farko, hukumar ta kuma ba da gargadin hadari mai zafi daga layin gundumar Brevard / Volusia a Florida zuwa Edisto Beach, South Carolina.  An ba da agogon guguwa mai zafi arewa zuwa bakin Kogin Santee a Kudancin Carolina.  An bayar da dokar ta baci a Jacksonville, Florida, wanda ke haifar da ƙarshen farkon bikin jazz da abubuwan ranar Tunawa.  Lokacin da Beryl ya koma bakin teku, filayen jirgin sama da ke kusa da Jacksonville ya soke duk jirage banda JetBlue Airways da Delta Air Lines . 

Wani matashi ya mutu a cikin babban teku dake Daytona Beach, Florida .  Babban igiyar ruwa da igiyar ruwa sun sa masu ceton rai a yankin sun hana yin iyo a cikin tekun.  Girman hadari mafi girma shine  a bakin Tekun Fernandina  Lokacin da guguwar ta tashi zuwa gaɓar teku, Beryl ya samar da iska mai ƙarfi a gefen tekun, inda ya kai 54&nbsp;mph (87&nbsp;km / h) a Huguenot Park a Jacksonville; kusa da Tsibirin Buck ya ba da rahoton guguwar iska mai ƙarfi na 72&nbsp;mph (117&nbsp;km / h).  Iskar ta sa gadar Mathews da Bridge Bridge suka rufe.   Layin wutar da aka katse ya bar kimanin 38,000&nbsp;wuraren zama a Jacksonville ba tare da iko ba.  A cikin Jacksonville, ambaliyar ruwan da ta shafi yankunan Hogans Creek, kuma raƙuman ruwa sun lalata katangar teku da wasu tashar jirgin ruwa. Ruwan sun shiga cikin gidan haya da motoci uku. Ruwan ambaliyar ruwa ya rufe wani yanki na Hanyar 129 ta Amurka a cikin Gundumar Suwannee .  Lalacewa a cikin Jacksonville an kiyasta ta kai $ 20,000.  Kudancin Jacksonville, yawon bude ido na Beryl ya haifar da guguwar EF0 na ɗan gajeren lokaci a Port Saint Lucie wanda ya haifar da ƙananan lalacewa ga gidaje biyu.  An kiyasta barnar da mahaukaciyar guguwar ta kai dalar Amurka $ 20,000.  An sake yin rahoton wata mahaukaciyar guguwa a Yankeetown.  Saboda jinkirin motsi, Beryl ya sauke ruwan sama mai yawa a duk faɗin Florida, yana kan  a cikin Wellborn .  Kudancin Kudancin Wellborn, wani mai babur a gundumar Taylor County, Florida  ya mutu lokacin da motar da aka dasa a babbar hanyar da ambaliyar ruwa ta buge shi da duka. Masu amsawa na farko sun lura cewa ya ɗauki mintuna 20 kafin su rufe mil goma saboda ganuwa babu. Gainesville ya ruwaito  a ranar 28 ga Mayu, wanda ya karya tarihin ruwan sama da ya gabata.  Filin jirgin saman Gundumar Hernando ya karya rikodin ruwan sama na yau da kullun a ranar 29 ga Mayu tare da jimlar , wanda kuma shi ne mafi girman ruwan sama na yau da kullun har zuwa yau a shekarar 2012.  Ruwan sama ya kashe 80&nbsp;kashi 25&nbsp;gobarar daji a arewacin Florida. A cikin Levy County, bututun ruwa ya watse yayin da yake tafiya zuwa gabar teku.  Ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya ya mamaye gidaje da dama a Citrus County, wanda ya yi sanadiyyar asarar kusan $ 108,000. 

### Georgia, Kudancin Carolina, da Arewacin Carolina
Sa’o’i kafin guguwar ta tashi zuwa gaɓar teku a ranar 27 ga watan Mayu, jami’ai a Tsibirin Cumberland, Georgia sun ba da umarnin cewa duk sansanin da ke sansanin ya fice daga tsibirin.  Kodayake guguwar ta sauka a Florida, guguwarta ta mamaye wasu sassan St. Marys, Georgia . Ruwan sama a jihar ya kai  a Woodbine .  Ruwan sama na Beryl ya kasance mai alfanu wajen saukaka yanayin fari, duk da haifar da 'yar ambaliyar ruwa.  Iskar guguwa tare da gabar tekun Georgia ta kai 55&nbsp;mph (89&nbsp;km / h) a Tsibirin Jekyll,  da iskancin iska mai ƙarfi ya faɗaɗa zuwa jihar.  Bishiyoyin da aka zana sun lalata gidaje biyu a gundumar McIntosh,  da kuma a Orangeburg County, South Carolina, wani itace da ya faɗi ya kashe wani mutum da yake tuki a kan babbar hanyar jihar.  Wannan ita ce kawai mutuwa kai tsaye saboda hadari; sauran suna da alaƙa kai tsaye.  Mafi tsananin guguwar iska a South Carolina shine 46&nbsp;mph (74&nbsp;km / h) a cikin Fort Johnson, kodayake iska mai ƙarfi ta faru ne kawai daga bakin teku. Ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya a jihar ya kai  a cikin Jasper County . Babban igiyar ruwa a cikin tashar jirgin ruwa ta Charleston ya nutse wani jirgin ruwa, wanda ya tilastawa masu gadin gabar tekun ceto su.  A cikin Folly Beach, South Carolina, mutum daya ya ɓace bayan yin iyo a cikin ruwa mai zurfin ruwa,  amma ba a haɗa shi cikin adadin mutanen da suka mutu ba.  Bayan Beryl ya fara hanzari zuwa arewa maso gabas, sai ya saukar da ruwan sama mai karfi a cikin Carolinas, wanda ya haifar da ambaliyar ruwa kusa da Wilmington, North Carolina . Daga nesa zuwa arewa a cikin Peletier, guguwar ta haifar da guguwa ta EF1 a kan Ingantaccen Fujita wanda ya lalata 67&nbsp;gidaje da lalata su 3&nbsp;wasu.   Danshi daga hadari ya bazu arewa zuwa Maryland dake West Virginia. 

## Duba kuma

* Sauran hadari mai suna Beryl
* Jerin guguwa na lokacin-Atlantic
* Guguwar Tropical Stle Arlene (1959)
* Tananan Storm Andrea (2007)
* Guguwar Tropical Storm Ana (2015)
* Bonnie mai tsananin Tropical (2016)
* Guguwar Tropical Storm Bertha (2020)

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Taskar Ba da Shawara ta Tropical Storm Beryl

## Manazarta