Costas Simitis

**Konstantinos Simitis** ( Greek   ; 23 ga Yuni 1936 - 5 ga Janairu 2025) ɗan siyasa ne na Girka wanda ya jagoranci ƙungiyar 'Zamantakewa' ta Girka.  Ya yi nasara a shugabancin Andreas Papandreou, wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK), kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Girka daga 1996 zuwa 2004.

Simitis ya kasance memba na farko na PASOK, kuma ya sami ƙwarewa mai zurfi a fannin minista a gwamnatocin Papandreou. Sunan Simitis ya bayyana ne lokacin da ya zama Ministan Tattalin Arziki na Ƙasa a shekarar 1985 lokacin da PASOK ke buƙatar sabon ' tsarin kuɗi' da aka sanya ta hanyar shirin daidaita tattalin arziki. Da aka sami daidaito kuma shaharar jam'iyyar ta ragu, Papandreou ya nisanta kansa daga manufofin Simitis, kuma Simitis ya yi murabus.

A shekarar 1996, Simitis ya lashe shugabancin PASOK bayan rashin lafiyar Papandreou. Duk da haka, sauyin shugabanci daga Papandreou zuwa Simitis ya kasance karo na farko da masu biyayya ga Papandreou suka fuskanta, wadanda suka so hana irin wannan sauyi ya faru. Simitis ba shi da kwarjini na magajinsa, kuma goyon bayan jam'iyyar da ta wargaje ya takaita ayyukansa da dama a gwamnati. Duk da haka, a ƙarshen wa'adinsa a shekarar 2004, Simitis ya sami nasarori da dama da gyare-gyare a cikin al'umma da tattalin arziki da za a iya shelanta. Bayan shekaru ashirin na maganganu masu daɗi na magabata Simitis da kuma tabarbarewar kuɗi,  tattalin arzikin Girka ya daidaita kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin tattalin arzikin da ke bunƙasa cikin sauri a Turai,  tare da matsakaicin ƙaruwa na shekara-shekara na 4.1% na jimlar kayayyakin cikin gida (GDP). Ayyukan tattalin arzikin Girka a ƙarƙashin Simitis sun rufe shigar Girka cikin kuɗin Yuro, suna rufe tafiyar daidaita Girka da Yamma, wanda ya fara da Eleftherios Venizelos kuma ya ci gaba da Constantine Karamanlis . Simitis ta kuma yi nasarar shiga Tarayyar Turai ta Cyprus, wani muhimmin abu da Girka ta fi mayar da hankali a kai. Nasarar kammala gasar Olympics ta bazara ta Athens ta 2004 ta kuma ƙara wa Girka kyakkyawan suna a matsayin ƙasa ta zamani da za ta iya gudanar da ayyuka masu kyau. Bugu da ƙari, an kammala manyan ayyukan samar da ababen more rayuwa iri-iri, kamar sabon filin jirgin saman Eleftherios Venizelos, titin Athens Ring, Athens Metro, da gadar Rio-Antirrio . An kuma gabatar da sabbin cibiyoyi, kamar Ombudsman na Girka da wasu hukumomin da ke kula da harkokin kasuwanci don sa ido kan 'yancin kasuwa. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Harkokin siyasa kafin 1981
A shekarar 1965, ya koma Girka kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar binciken siyasa ta " Alexandros Papanastasiou ". A shekarar 1967, bayan juyin mulkin soja a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, wannan ƙungiyar ta rikide zuwa Democratic Defense, ƙungiya mai adawa da gwamnatin soja . Simitis ya gudu zuwa ƙasashen waje bayan ya dasa bama-bamai a titunan Athens (a shekarun baya, ya amince da ayyukansa a tashar talabijin ta MEGA ta Girka) don gujewa ɗaure shi kuma ya zama memba na ƙungiyar 'Yantar da Jama'a ta Panhellenic (PAK), ƙarƙashin jagorancin Andreas Papandreou . Ya kuma ɗauki matsayi a matsayin malamin jami'a a Jamus. Ya koma Athens a shekarar 1974 kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar magajin PAK, ƙungiyar 'yan gurguzu ta Panhellenic (PASOK). A shekarar 1977, ya karɓi aikin malami a Jami'ar Panteion .

### Mutuwa
An gano Simitis a sume a gidansa na hutu da ke Corinth, Girka a ranar 5 ga Janairu, 2025.  An kai shi asibiti, inda ya mutu bayan sa'o'i kadan, yana da shekaru 88.  Gwamnati ta ayyana kwanaki hudu na zaman makoki a hukumance tare da yi wa Simitis jana'iza ta gwamnati,  wanda aka yi a babban cocin Metropolitan na Athens a ranar 9 ga Janairu. Daga nan aka binne shi a Makabartar Farko ta Athens . 

### MANAZARTA