Gilberte Champion

**Gilberte Louise Champion** (née Gueunier) (17 Afrilu 1913 Paris - 18 Nuwamba 2020 Sucy-en-Brie) ma'aikaciyar gidan waya ce, télégraphes et téléphones (PTT) kuma mai aiki da rediyo a cikin juriyar Faransa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu don Cibiyar sadarwa ta Jade-Fitzroy a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Ofishin leken asiri na Burtaniya (SIS). An kama ta, an azabtar da ita kuma daga baya aka kai ta sansanin Ravensbrück da Mauthausen.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife ta ne a cikin 14th arrondissement na Paris . Ita da mijinta, Pierre, ma'aikatan PTT ne tun kafin yakin. Ayyukanta sun kasance musamman a cikin sadarwa a Boulevard de Vaugirard . Ta hanyar alakar iyalinta, ta kasance farkon shiga cikin hanyar sadarwa ta Jade-Fitzroy, wanda dan wasan dama Claude Lamirault ya fara bayan ya nemi taimako daga SIS a London. Iyalin Champion sun riga sun shiga cikin takardun adawa da gwamnatin Vichy. Champion ita ce kawun matar Lamirault, Denise. Mijinta ya zama mataimakin Pierre Hentic, abokin jagoran kwaminisanci na Lamirault kuma tsohon abokin aiki na Chasseurs Alpins, wanda ya dauki nauyin duk ayyukan iska da teku a 1943. Ta tafi Ingila don horo a matsayin wakili da kuma mai aiki da rediyo. A karfe 20:20 a ranar 15 ga watan Janairun 1943, ta bar RAF Tangmere a cikin wani bom na Halifax wanda ke kan wani aiki mai yawa. A 23:16, Champion, tare da saitin rediyo, da kuma wani wakili, Pierre Gambs, sun sauka a 'Buttercup' ya fadi a kan Servas. Dangane da shirye-shiryen, ƙungiyar masu adawa da ita ce ta karɓa wanda ya haɗa da mijinta kuma ya fara aikin rediyo. Yayinda take aiki ga Jade-Fitzroy, an sanya ɗanta na fari a makarantar kwana ta Burtaniya.[1][2][3][4][5]

Da yake damuwa da umarnin aiki da aka ba ta, ta gaya wa Lamirault da ta mai da hankali ga hanyoyin tsaro na asali; ta yi mamakin idan za ta iya zama mafi kyau ta yi aiki ga Cibiyar sadarwa ta Jade-Amicol, wata kungiya da ke jagorantar SIS, kamar yadda ta yi magana da ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin ta, Philip Keun. Gestapo ta kama ta a Lyon a ranar 11 ga Afrilu 1943 - ranar da ta yi magana ta ƙarshe da Keun - tare da abokin adawa da mai aiki da rediyo Paul Fuchs, kuma an tsare ta a Kurkukun Montluc (mijinta, wanda bai san kama shi ba, an kwashe shi zuwa Ingila a ranar 26 ga Afrilu). Klaus Barbie, shugaban Gestapo na yankin kuma wanda ake kira "Butcher of Lyon" ya yi mata tambayoyi. Da farko an zarge ta da kasancewa kusa da Fuchs, sai aka ware ta daga gare shi, kodayake ta sami damar ba shi saƙo yana ba da shawarar haɗin gwiwa don amsawa yayin tambayoyin. Ta tsira ba tare da bayyana ainihin asalinsa ba ko cikakkun bayanai game da wasu jami'an Jade-Fitzroy, duk da cewa an azabtar da ita kuma tana rayuwa cikin tsoro a ƙarƙashin Barbie; ta tuna da cin zarafin da ya yi wa wani fursuna Bayahude a cikin tantanin da ke kusa da ita, yana tambayar idan zai yi magana, fursunonin yana rokon rayuwarsa kafin Barbie ya harbe shi ya mutu. Ta sami tabbaci washegari lokacin da mutumin da ya kawo miya ya ce, "Duk an gyara shi. An gama. " An tura ta Fresnes Prison na ɗan lokaci; a can, wani matashi da aka saki ya sami nasarar fitar da bayanin da Champion ya rubuta a kan takalmin da aka ɓoye a cikin rigarta. Ya kai Wilfred Dunderdale na SIS, wanda ya karanta game da cikakkun bayanai game da kama ta, sulhu na sadarwa a Jade-Fitzroy, yanayin ma'aikatan Gestapo da kuma ceton wasu jami'ai; ya canza shirye-shiryensa daidai da haka. An tura ta sansanin fursuna na Ravensbrück (na mata) a arewa maso gabashin Jamus a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba 1943. Ta kasance a can har sai an tura ta Mauthausen a ranar 7 ga Maris 1945. Yayinda take zaune, ta fuskanci ƙarin wahalar ƙin yarda da 'yan uwanta: babu hadin kai tsakanin kungiyoyin adawa na Faransa, waɗanda suka kasance a cikin alakar siyasa - misali kwaminisanci, Gaullists - kuma wanda ke ɗaukar mutanen Faransa da ke aiki a ƙarƙashin SIS a matsayin baƙi waɗanda ya kamata a maimakon haka su nemi taimako daga fursunonin Burtaniya. An sake ta daga Mauthausen a ranar 24 ga Afrilu 1945 kuma an dawo da ita a ranar 11-12 ga Yuni a Mulhouse ta Red Cross .  

Ta mutu a Sucy-en-Brie tana da shekaru 107. 

## Daraja da gado

* Gicciye na yaki 1939-1945 tare da dabino
* Medal na Resistance na Faransa
* Medal na Sarki don Ƙarfin zuciya a cikin Dalilin 'Yanci
* Babban Gicciye na National Order of the Legion of HonorKyautar Kyautar Kyauta ta Kasa

An sanya ta Kwamandan Order of the Legion of Honour na kasa a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu 1967, sannan aka kara ta zuwa Babban Jami'in a ranar 13 ga Yuli 1980, a ƙarshe zuwa matsayi mafi girma na Grand Cross a ranar 14 ga Yuli 2008.  

A shekara ta 2006, ta ba da gudummawar takardu da suka shafi Jade-Fitzroy da lokacinta a cikin juriya ga Fonds Amicale des anciens des services spéciaux de la Défense nationale . 

## Manazarta