Spyros Marketos

**Spyros Marketos** (Greek: Σπύρος Μαρκέτος; April 15, 1931 – February 29, 2012) was a Greek physician, professor of medicine, writer and politician.

## Rayuwa
An haife shi a Athens a 1931, ya bi al'adar iyali ta hanyar shiga aikin likita. Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Kasa da Kapodistrian ta Athens kuma ya sami digiri a shekarar 1955. A shekara ta 1967, ya zama memba na Majalisar Bincike ta Kasa kuma mai bincike na Ƙungiyar Zuciya ta Amirka da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya. Ya hau tsani na matsayi na ilimi a fannoni biyu na kimiyya: Clinical Therapeutics da Tarihin Magunguna. An zabe shi a matsayin Mataimakin Farfesa (1969-72) kuma a matsayin Mataimakiyar Farfesa (1973-78) a Sashen Magungunan Asibiti na Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Athens.

A lokacin 1976-1980 kuma a gayyatar kansa na Constantine Karamanlis ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakatare Janar na Ma'aikatar Ayyukan Jama'a ta Girka. Farfesa Marketos ya rungumi hangen nesa na Turai na Karamanlis ga Girka kuma ya taimaka wa gwamnatinsa wajen bin manufofin da suka dace da membobin Girka na EEC na lokacin. Daga cikin nasarorin da ya samu na siyasa, Farfesa Marketos ya jagoranci kafa makarantun likitanci guda biyu a Girka (a birnin Ioannina da birnin Alexandroupolis). Ya taimaka wajen wucewa ta majalisar dokokin Girka game da haƙƙin marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtukan koda. Farfesa Marketos ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kungiyar Kula da Lafiyar Kasa da Kwamitin Kasa kan Jinin Mutum don Manufofin Magunguna. A cikin shekarun 1986-1989 ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin memba na majalisar dokokin Girka.

A duk rayuwarsa, yana da sha'awar gabatar da magani ga jama'a gaba ɗaya, kamar yadda aka tabbatar da labarai sama da 600 a cikin jaridar Girka, galibi a *Kathimerini*, inda ya ci gaba da shafi na dindindin a cikin fitowar Lahadi na shekaru 16 a ƙarƙashin sunan "Galen". Ya kasance Babban Edita na Materia Medica Greca (1973-1992), kuma Shugaban Ƙungiyar Girka ta Lantarki.

## Marketos a matsayin malami
Spyros Marketos ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa da shugaban (1980-1998) na Sashen Tarihi da Falsafar Kiwon Lafiya a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jami'ar Kasa da Kapodistrian ta Athens, kuma a cikin 1998 ya yi ritaya a matsayin farfesara mai daraja. Binciken kimiyya ya rufe batutuwa daban-daban daga ƙididdigar ƙididdiga da maganin zamantakewa zuwa tarihin magani da ka'idojin likita. Ya wallafa littattafai goma sha takwas. Shi ne marubuci ko co- marubucin fiye da takardun kimiyya 300 a kan batutuwa kamar tarihin magani, kiwon lafiyar jama'a, ka'idojin kiwon lafiya da nephrology.

Tsakanin 1993 da 2000 ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Gidauniyar Hippocratic ta Duniya ta Kos . A lokacin mulkinsa an kaddamar da tushe, a karkashin jagorancin Shugaba Karamanlis, Gidan Tarihin Hippocratic na magani kuma ya dauki bakuncin ayyukan kasa da kasa da dama ciki har da Wasannin Olympics na Likita na Farko (taron likita na shekaru huɗu na sanannun likitoci da masana kimiyya na duniya) wanda ya faru a tsibirin Cos a cikin 1996.

## Littattafai: Rubuce-rubuce game da lafiyar jama'a

* Bayanan kiwon lafiya, Athens: Kathimerini, 1977 (a Helenanci) 
* Rayuwa da kyau, Athens: Dodoni, 1978 (a Helenanci) 
* Yin Daɗi, Athens: Kedros, 1979 (a Helenanci) 

## Littattafai: Rubuce-rubuce kan tarihin magani

* Claude Bernard da zamaninmu, Athens: Kedros 1979 (a Helenanci) 
* René Laennec: Faransanci Hippocrates, Athens: Kedros 1982 (A Girkanci) 
* Magungunan Helenanci: Matsalar Magungunan Tarihi, Athens: Parisianos 1991
* George N. Papanicolaou, Athens: Zita Publications, 2000 (A Girkanci) 
* George Kotzias, Athens: Zita Littattafai, 2000 (A Helenanci) 
* George Ioakimoglou, Athens: Zita Publications, 2000 (A Girkanci) 
* Dionysios Ikkos, Athens: Zita Publications, 2000 (A Girkanci) 
* Nikolaos Louros, Athens: Zita Publications, 2001 (A Girkanci) 
* Petros Kokkalis, Athens: Zita Publications, 2002 (A Girkanci) 
* Tarihin Magunguna, Athens: Zita Littattafai, 2008 (A Girkanci) 
* Spyros Dontas, Athens: Zita Publications, 2011 (A Girkanci) 
* Marinos Geroulanos, Athens: Zita Littattafai, 2011 (A Helenanci) 
* George Merikas, Athens: Zita Publications, 2011 (A Girkanci) 
* Spyros Doxiadis, Athens: Zita Publications, 2011 (A Girkanci) 
* Nikolaos Alivizatos, Athens: Zita Publications, 2011 (A Girkanci) 

## Manazarta