Danylo Sakhnenko

**Sakhnenko Danylo** ( dan kasar Ukraine; An haife shi a shekara ta 1875, Ekaterinoslav - ya mutu a shekara ta 1930, a Kharkiv) ma'aikacin gidan sinima ne na Ukraine kuma darektan fim.  Ya kwashe mafi yawan rayuwarsa a Ekaterinoslav.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Ya zauna a Mandrykivka (yankunan Ekaterinoslav). Sinima ta fada hannun kinopnitorner E. Zailer, wanda ya isa birnin tare da salon sinima na Parisa kuma ya kirkiro sinimar «Electrobioscope» a nan. A lokacin ginin «Bioscope» Zailer ya lura da wani wayayyen saurayi; Sakhnenko kuma nan da nan ya umurce shi da ya karkatar salon fim ɗin. Bayan rabin shekara, Sakhnenko ya samu wani aikin, sa'an nan - magabacin aikin.

A shekara ta 1908, a cewar Arnold Cordyum, wakilin sanannen kamfanin Faransa "Brothers Pate and Co" (Pathé), lokacin da ya isa Ekaterinoslav, mutumin ya miƙa Sakhnenko don yin aiki a matsayin wakilin fim din a mujallar "Pate"., cewa ganin komai, san komai! ». Don yin wannan, an ba wa mai ba da rahoto tare da kyamarar fim, akwatunan fim da yawa da kuma ba da umarni.

A wannan shekarar ne Sakhnenko ya yi fim game da barkewar cutar kwalara a cikin birnin. Lokacin da ya dauki fim din a kan Dnipro a cikin 1910 don kamfanin "Hanyar", ya karbi wasiƙar irin wannan abun ciki daga gare ta: "Farashin kayan da aka aika don shekara ta gabata yana rufe farashin cinemaarat, saboda haka, cirewa. na'ura ta tafi mallakin wakilin".

Saboda haka Sakhnenko ya dauki bangare a cikin na farko shirin kamfanin Ukraine «South-Rasha Sinematographic Joint-Stock Company Sakhnenko, Shtolinin da Ко».

## Fagen fim
A 1911 a Ekaterinoslav nasa atelier «Family» da «South-Rasha Cinematographic Joint-Stock Company Sakhnenko, Shtolinin da Ко» suka kafa tarihin fim «Zaporizhzhya Sich» game da feat na Zaporozhian Cossacks da Koshtova Ataman Ivan Sulfurs a yaƙi da Taman Sulfurs. da Turkawa a karni na 17. Wannan shine fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Ukrainian. Hoton da aka yin fim tare da sa hannu na zuriyar The Zaporozhian Cossacks a kauyen Lotsmanska Kamianka (yanzu - wani ɓangare na Dnipro). An yiwa wannan  wuri lakabi a matsayin mafi dacewa don yin fim, bincika kogin Dnipro a cikin tazara daga Katerynoslav zuwa Oleksandrivsk.

A lokacin rani na 1911, hotuna da aka nuna a lokacin yawon shakatawa na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na M. Sadovskyi a Katerynoslav, yin fim mafi kyau na wasan kwaikwayo na tawagar - "Naimychka" I. Karpenko-Karogo da " Natalka Poltavka " I. Kotliarevskyi wanda  Zankovetska ya fito a matsayin jarumin shirin (fim ya kasance a cikin akwatin ofishin har zuwa 1930).

1912 - fim din al'adu "Love of Andrew" ((labarin shirin dangane da "Taras Bulbа" na Mykola Hohol) da sauransu.

1913 - art film "Mazepa" (labarin shirin dangane da wake "Poltava" O. Pushkin).

1914 - fim din wasan kwaikwayo na Mykhailo Starytskyi ya samu karbuwa "Bohdan Khmelnytskyi".

Bayan fama da gazawar kudi, masu hannun jari sun watsar da farfagandar fim na repertoire na gargajiya kuma sun fara cire wasan kwaikwayo na layi na biyu ( "Hrytsko Holopupenko", "Ta yaya na shiga!") da fina-finai tare da farfagandar soja, wanda a lokacin Duniya ta farko. an ware kuɗin kasafin kuɗi, kuma ya amintar da masana'antun daga haɗarin tattalin arziki.

A cikin shekara ta 1920, Sakhnenko ya kasance ma'aikacin fim a matsayin soji na 1 kuma ya zauna a Rostov-on-Don.

A cikin 1925 tare da M. Lider tare da fim din al'adu "The murder of the village correspondent Malynovskyi".

Daga shekara ta 1925 ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaci a cikin Central Laboratory of All-Ukrainian Photo Cinema Management ( Kharkiv ).

## Abubuwan da ya bari
Daukakin bukukuwan fina-finai na Festival of Screen Arts "Dnipro-Cinema", wanda ake gudanar wa a Dnipro tun shekara ta 2004, daga 2008 aka canza masa suna Danylo Sakhnenko don karramawa. Hakanan ana ba da lambar yabo ta Sakhnenko a bikin.

A cikin shekara ta 2010, kwafin ɗayan fina-finai 23 na D. Sakhnenko, wanda ya tsira gaba ɗaya, ya koma Dnipro. Wasan kwaikwayo ne mai sassa 4 "The poor man died in a military hospital"  (1916, a ciki Sakhnenko dauki bangare a matsayin mai aiki). An adana ainihin aikin a cikin tarihin fina-finai da takardun hotuna a Krasnogorsk (yankin Moscow, kasar Russia).

## Manazarta