open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Trefor Jenkins

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**Trefor Jenkins** (an haife shi 24 ga Yuli 1932 a Merthyr Vale  ) masanin halittar ɗan adam ne daga Afirka ta Kudu, an lura da aikinsa akan DNA . Shi ne tsohon shugaban makarantar likitanci a Jami'ar Witwatersrand .

## Rayuwar farko
Jenkins ya kware a fannin likitanci a Kwalejin King da Asibitin Westminster da ke Landan. Ya zo Afirka a matsayin jami'in kula da ma'adinai a Kudancin Rhodesia a cikin 1960 inda ya fara cin karo da sickle cell anemia wanda ya fara sha'awar ilimin halittu.￼

## Aiki
Ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga sanin alamomin kwayoyin halitta a cikin al'ummomi daban-daban ta hanyar aikinsa a kan kwayoyin halittar jini da kuma DNA polymorphisms, wanda ya taimaka wajen bayyana asalin ƙungiyoyin 'yan asalin Afirka. Ya kuma karanci ciwon sikila da kuma zabiya a matakin kwayoyin halitta. Ya buga tare da haɗin gwiwa a cikin takardu sama da 300 da littattafai biyu. 

## Ladabi na likitanci
Jenkins ya kuma fara aikin koyarwa na digiri na farko a cikin Da'a na Kiwon Lafiya a Jami'ar Witwatersrand kuma ya ba da gudummawa mai yawa a cikin wannan fanni, musamman a cikin haɓakar ɗabi'a na ilimin halitta. Jenkins ya kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan Adam, kuma yana daya daga cikin likitoci shida, wadanda suka yi tambaya kan ka'idojin kafa likitanci da gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu da ta gabata bayan mutuwar, a tsare, na Steve Biko, shugaban Black Consciousness, a cikin Satumba 1977.

## Ritaya
Ya yi ritaya daga aikin farfesa na cikakken lokaci a cikin 1997, amma ya ci gaba da koyarwa a Jami'ar Witwatersrand kuma yana aiki a Sashen Halittar Halittar Dan Adam, Sabis na Laboratory Health na Kasa.  Jenkins ya jagoranci Sashen Nazarin Halittar Dan Adam, Makarantar Pathology, a tsohuwar *Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiya ta Afirka ta Kudu* da Jami'ar Witwatersrand, tsakanin Yuni 1975 da Satumba 1998. Yanzu ya zama farfesa na farko kuma abokin bincike na farfesa mai girma da kuma malami mai girma a fannin ilimin halittu .

## Labarai

* *[https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61402-0 Biko zuwa Guantanamo: Shekaru 30 na aikin likita a azabtarwa]* David J Nicholl, Trefor Jenkins, Steven H Miles, William Hopkins, Adnan Siddiqui, Frank Boulton, a madadin wasu masu sa hannun 260 The Lancet - Vol. 370, fitowa ta 9590, 8 Satumba 2007, Shafi na 823
* *Al'amarin Steve Biko* Trefor Jenkins, GR McLean The Lancet - Vol. 364, Disamba 2004, Shafuffuka na 36-37
* *Neman Asalin : Kimiyya, Tarihi da 'Cradle of Humankind' na Afirka ta Kudu* : Phillip Bonner, Trefor Jenkins, Amanda Esterhuysen (Afrilu 2008)
* *Mutanen Kudancin Afirka : Nazarin Diversity da Cututtuka* Trefor Jenkins, Cibiyar Nazarin Mutum a Afirka (Janairu 1988)
* *Al'ummar Kudancin Afirka da Alakarsu* JS Weiner, George T. Nurse, Trefor Jenkins (Maris 1986)
* *Lafiya da Mafarauci : Nazarin Halittar Halitta akan Farauta da Taro Al'ummar Kudancin Afirka* : George T. Nurse, Trefor Jenkins (Janairu 1977)

## Duba kuma

* Single nucleotide polymorphism

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Yang Hyun-Jun

**Yang Hyun-Jun** (an haifeshi ranar  25 ga watan  Mayu, 2002) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Koriya ta Kudu wanda ke taka leda a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta kasar Scotland Celtic da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta kasar Koriya ta Kudu.  

## Manazarta
Chen Man

**Chen Man** ( simplified Chinese   ; an haife ta a shekara ta 1980) 'yar wasan gani na kasar Sin ne. Matsakaicin ta ta hada da daukar hoto, kirar hoto, silima, da fasahar dijital .

Har ila yau, tana samar da murfin ga mujallu na zamani kuma tana haɗin gwiwa tare da manyan kamfanoni a duniya.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a birnin Beijing a shekara ta 1980, Chen Man ta girma ne bayan juyin juya halin al'adu, kuma ta kasan ce wani ban gare na tsara tsarin da kasar Sin ta dauka kan yara daya.  Chen ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Fine Arts kuma ta kam mala karatun ta a 2005,  inda ta karanta zane-zane.

A lokacin da take da shekaru 23, ta buga hoton ta mai salo da kan ta a matsayin murfin mujallar fasahar fasahar Sinawa ta VISION, wan da hakan ta sa ta yi suna a karon farko a matsa yin daliba. Salon nata na farko ta hada da amfani da kayan aikin dijital da yawa kamar Photoshop da 3D Max don Kirkirar kwarewar gani.

An kuma san mutum da hotunan ta na zahiri kamar ta 2012 "Duk abin da yana yin ya rufe. Jerin ya kun shi samfurin da ba a san ya hannu ba da kuma matasan Tibet daga makarantar sakandaren Tibet, kwalejin kabilanci. Wani mutum ta so ta kama kabilan 50 zuwa 60" wadan da ke wakiltar kyan gani a China a cikin jerin hotuna 12 na iD.  An yaba da batun a matsa yini kirkire-kirkire da tunani na gaba musam man ga shekarun ta.

Ba wai kawai Mutum ta kware kamara da na'ura mai kwakwalwa ba, ta kuma kware sosai wajen hada kayan adonta na zamani da al'adun gargajiyar Sinawa a cikin aikin ta. Wan nan ta sa jama'a ke yaba wa Mutumin da ta taimaka wajen bunkasar adon kasar Sin da kuma sake fasalin kyawun kasar Sin. 

Ga Mutum akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na ayyana kyau kuma ta samu "Dukan ban garorin tsabar kudin suna da kyau. Ta gaskanta da kyawun gaske, "abin da ke jin gaske ko yana da motsin rai, hoto, mutum ko zane-zane" da kyawun fasaha, kamar kyawawan wayoyi da kwamfutoci.  Tare da dabi'a. don neman kwazo a kasashen waje, Mutum yana fatan cewa aikinta zai karfafa mutane su sake tunani game da kyan gani kuma su fara neman "zuwa China don kwarjini." 

## Sana'a
Baya ta samar da murfin ga mujallar VISION, Chen kuma tana yin hotunan hoto don Vogue, Elle, Harper's Bazaar, Marie Claire, iD, Cosmopolitan, da Esquire .

Ta akai-akai tana aiki tare da mai yin kayan shafa Toni Lee. 

Nasa dakin studio, Studio 6, wanda ke zaune a birnin Beijing, yana samar da tallace-tallace na tallace-tallace don samfurori irin su L'Oréal, MAC, Dior, Canon, Guess, Hublot, Carl F. Bucherer, Sharp, Beats, Cadillac, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen . Motorola, Adidas, Puma, Converse, Uniqlo, Budweiser, Absolut Vodka, Shiseido, Maybelline da dai sauransu.

Chen Man ya auri ɗan Amurka Raphael Ming Cooper, wanda ya kafa Society Skateboards . Tana da yara biyu.
Kyogo Furuhashi

**Kyogo Furuhashi** (an haifeshi ranar 20 ga Janairu 1995), wanda aka fi sani da suna Kyogo, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Japan wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba don ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Scotland ta Celtic da kuma tawagar ƙasar Japan.  

## Manazarta
Tomoki Iwata

**Tomoki Iwata** (an haifeshi ranar 7 ga watan Afrilu 1997) kwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Japan wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na tsaro don Celtic da Japan.  

## Manazarta
Matt O'Riley

**Matthew Sean O'Riley** (an haife shi 21 ga Nuwamba 2000) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin tsakiya don ƙungiyar Premiership Scotland Celtic.  An haife shi a Ingila, yana buga wa tawagar ƙasar Denmark wasa. 

## Manazarta
Greg Taylor

**Greg John Taylor** (an haife shi 5 Nuwamba 1997) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Scotland wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan baya na hagu don Celtic  da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Scotland.

## Manazarta
Liam Scales

**Liam Scales** (an haife shi ranar 8 ga ga watan Agusta 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ireland wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na tsakiya ko kuma hagu na baya don Celtic Scottish Premiership da Celtic da Jamhuriyar Ireland.

## Manazarta
Nat Phillips

**Nathaniel Phillips** (an haife shi ranar 21 ga Maris 1997) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin tsakiya don Celtic Scottish Premiership Celtic, a matsayin aro daga Liverpool Premier League.  

## Manazarta
Alistair Johnston

**Alistair Johnston** Alistair William Johnston (an haife shi a watan Oktoba 8, shekarar dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da takwas 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Kanada wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama don ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Scotland Celtic da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kanada.  

## Manazarta
Joe Hart

**Charles Joseph John Hart,** (an haife shi 19 ga watan  Afrilu 1987) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Scotland ta Celtic  

## Manazarta
Sebastian Kyalwazi

**Sebastian Kakule Kyalwazi**, (20 Oktoba 1920 - 25 Janairu 1992), wani likitan tiyata ne ɗan kasar Uganda wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa kuma shugaban tiyata a Makarantar Magunguna ta Jami'ar Makerere kuma a lokaci guda a matsayin babban likitan tiyata a Asibitin Referral na Mulago daga farkon shekara ta 1970s har zuwa lokacin mutuwar sa a farkon shekarun 1990. An ba da rahoton cewa shi ne ɗan asalin ƙasar na farko da ya cancanci zama likitan fiɗa a Gabashi da Tsakiyar Afirka.  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Kyalwazi a gundumar Masaka, a cikin yankin Buganda na Uganda, inda ya girma a matsayin Roman Katolika. 

Bayan kammala firamare a Kampala da Masaka, ya yi karatu a St. Mary's College Kisubi, inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na GCE Ordinary Level da GCE Advanced Level.  

A cikin shekarar 1948, ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Makerere (a wancan lokacin babban kwalejin jami'ar London ), tare da digiri na likitanci da digiri na farko (MBChB). Daga baya ya yi karatun digiri na biyu a Edinburgh, Scotland, inda ya kammala karatun a matsayin Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, kasancewarsa ɗan Afirka na farko a Gabashin Afirka da Tsakiyar Afirka da ya cancanci zama likitan tiyata.   A cikin shekarar 1968, ya shafe tsawon lokaci na karatu a Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute (Czechoslovakia Cancer Institute) akan Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, malanta.

## Sana'a
An naɗa Kyalwazi a matsayin malami a fannin tiyata a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami’ar Makerere a shekarar 1968. Ya ci gaba a wannan matsayin har ya zama Farfesa kuma shugaban sashen tiyata a makarantar likitanci da asibitin koyarwa na jami'a, ɗan Afirka na farko da ya samu wannan matsayi.  

Ya ɗauki sha'awar bincike da tiyata na wasu cututtukan daji masu ƙarfi, gami da ciwon hanta, ciwon daji na azzakari, sarcoma na Kaposi da kansar mahaifa da sauransu. A lokacin da aka kafa Cibiyar Ciwon Kankara ta Uganda (UCI) a cikin shekarar 1967, Kyalwazi shi ne jagoran sasantawa a bangaren Uganda kuma ana ba da lamuni don ba da damar kafa UCI.  A shekarar 1968, an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban kungiyar likitocin fiɗa na gabashin Afirka, ɗan Afirka na farko da ya taɓa riƙe wannan muƙamin.

## Sauran la'akari
An naɗa shi babban likitan tiyata a tawagar likitocin da aka zaɓa don yi wa Paparoma Paul VI magani a ziyarar da Fafaroma ya kai Uganda a shekarar 1969, idan bukatar hakan ta taso.  Kyalwazi ya taɓa zama shugaban kungiyar Rotary Club na Kampala a karshen shekarun 1970.

## Girmamawa da kyaututtuka
Cocin Katolika ta baiwa Kyalwazi lambar yabo ta St. Gregory Mai Girma, don girmamawa ga hidimarsa ga Cocin da kuma bil'adama.  Ƙungiyar likitocin ƙasar Uganda ta ƙirƙiro wani lacca na tunawa da shekara-shekara don tunawa da gudunmawar Kyalwazi ga kiwon lafiya da ci gaban zamantakewa a Uganda.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ya mutu a ranar 25 ga watan Janairu 1992 a wani asibiti a Landan daga ciwon daji na pancreatic yana da shekaru 71. Gwamnatin Uganda ta yi mishi shi jana'iza.

## Duba kuma

* Ilimi a Uganda
* Jerin makarantun likitanci a Uganda
* Uganda Cancer Institute
* Charles Olweny
* Francis Miiro

## Manazarta
Gebisa Ejeta

**Gebisa Ejeta** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1950 ) ɗan ƙasar Habasha ɗan ƙasar Habasha ne mai kiwon tsiro, masanin ilimin halitta kuma Farfesa a Jami’ar Purdue. A shekara ta 2009, ya lashe kyautar abinci ta duniya saboda babban gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen samar da dawa.

## Farkon Rayuwa
An haifi Ejeta a ƙauye mai nisa na Wolonkomi, Habasha ga iyayen Oromo .  Mahaifiyarsa ta ƙarfafa shi, ya yi tafiyar kilomita 20 zuwa makarantar firamare mafi kusa a kowace ranar Lahadi da yamma kuma ya yi mako a can.

A lokacin makarantar firamare, Ejeta ya yi niyyar karanta aikin injiniya a lokacin da ya kai shekarun karatu. Duk da haka, mahaifiyarsa ta rinjaye shi zai iya ƙara yin aikin noma. Da taimakon Jami'ar Jihar Oklahoma, ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta aikin gona da fasaha a kasar Habasha, sannan kuma ya yi karatu a jami'ar Haramaya a yanzu. Jami'ar da Hukumar Raya Ƙasa ta Amirka sun taimaka masa ya sami digiri na uku daga Jami'ar Purdue.
=
=Kyaututtuka==
2023 National Medal of Science - "fitattun gudunmawa ga kimiyyar kwayoyin halitta."

## Wallafe Wallafe
Ongom, Patrick O. da G. Ejeta. 2018. Zane-zane da tsarin kwayoyin halitta na yawan iyaye da yawa na ci gaba na tsakanin giciye (MAGIC) yawan sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench). G3 Genes/Genomes/Gene. 8 (1): 331-341.

Ongom, Patrick O., J. Volenec, G. Ejeta. 2016. Zaɓi don jurewar fari a cikin dawa ta amfani da kayan bushewa don kwaikwaya damuwa na fari bayan anthesis. Binciken amfanin gona na filin. 198 (2016):

## Manazarta
Eli Mwanang'onze

Dr **Elimelek Hanakumbo Bulowa Mwanang'onze** kwararren Malami ne a fannin ilimi  ɗan ƙasar Zambia kuma tsohon ɗan siyasa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa mai wakiltar Bweengwa daga shekarun 1988 har zuwa 1991,  da kuma riƙe muƙamin Ministan Ilimi, Matasa da Wasanni. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Mwanang'onze ya sami MSc a fannin ilimin ƙasa a Jami'ar Manitoba a shekara ta 1974, kafin ya sami digiri na uku a jami'a guda a shekarar 1978.  Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a Makarantar Mines a Jami'ar Zambiya,  kuma ya kasance shugaban kwamitin edita na Journal of African Marxists.  Daga baya ya zama ma'aikacin gwamnati kuma ya kasance babban sakataren ma'adinai. 

An zaɓi Mwanang'onze a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokokin ƙasar ne a babban zaɓen ƙasar na shekarar 1988 a daidai lokacin da ƙasar Zambiya ta kasance ƙasa mai jam'iyya ɗaya  da jam'iyyar 'yancin kai ta United National Independence Party a matsayin jam'iyyar doka tilo. Lokacin da aka ɓullo da tsarin dimokuraɗiyyar jam’iyyu da yawa a farkon shekarun 1990, bai tsaya takara a babban zaɓen shekara ta 1991 ba kuma Baldwin Nkumbula ya gaje shi. 

## Manazarta
Himla Soodyall

Himla (Himladevi) Soodyall (b Durban, 1963 ) masanin ilimin halittar dan Adam ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke da hannu wajen gano wasu tsoffin layin kwayoyin halittar dan adam, galibi yana mai da hankali kan yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara. Ayyukanta akan DNA sun nuna kudancin Afirka a matsayin yanki mafi kusantar asalin nau'in ɗan adam.

## Karatu
An haifi Soodyall ne a Durban kuma ya yi karatu a Gandhi-Desai High School kafin ya sami BSc da BScHons a Jami'ar Durban-Westville da MSc a fannin ilimin halittu daga Jami'ar Witwatersrand. PhD ta, akan yawan ɗan adam da ilimin halittar ɗan adam, an samu a cikin 1993 ƙarƙashin kulawar Trefor Jenkins

## Sana`a
Soodyall ya shafe shekaru 4 akan Fogarty International Fellowship (daga Cibiyoyin Kiwon Lafiya na Kasa a Amurka) a Jami'ar Jihar Pennsylvania yana yin bincike na postdoctoral tare da Mark Stoneking . A cikin 1996 ta koma Afirka ta Kudu don kafa nata dakin gwaje-gwaje a Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiya ta Afirka ta Kudu (yanzu Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiya ta Kasa ). Anan ta gudanar da binciken yawan jama'a da juyin halitta.

A cikin 2001 an nada ta darekta na Sashin Binciken Diversity da Cututtuka na Dan Adam a WITS. An kuma gayyace ta don shiga cikin aikin Genographic a matsayin babban mai bincike na yankin kudu da hamadar sahara.

## Manazarta
Erasto B. Mpemba

**Erasto Bartholomeo Mpemba,** (1950–2023) ɗan wasan Tanzaniya ne wanda, a matsayin ɗan makaranta, ya gano tasirin mai suna Mpemba, wani abu mai ban mamaki wanda ruwan zafi ke daskarewa fiye da ruwan sanyi a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi; Aristotle, Francis Bacon, da René Descartes sun lura da wannan tasirin a baya.

Ya gano lamarin ne a makarantar Sakandare ta Magamba a shekarar 1963 a lokacin da yake shirya ice cream domin samun kudin aljihu.  Saboda rashin lokaci, ya tsallake lokacin sanyaya lokacin shirya ice cream kuma nan da nan ya sanya shi a cikin injin daskarewa; ba zato ba tsammani, madarar tasa ta daskare fiye da na abokan karatunsa.  Malamin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi a lokacin ya gaya masa cewa abin da ya gani ba zai yiwu ba a fili.  Bayan 'yan shekaru, shugaban makarantar Mpemba ya gayyaci masanin kimiyyar lissafi dan kasar Burtaniya Denis Osborne (1932-2014) daga Jami'ar Dar es Salaam don ya ba da lacca kan aikinsa.  A ƙarshen gabatarwa, Mpemba ya yi tambayar da ta daɗe yana damun shi: “Idan ka ɗauki beaker guda biyu tare da ruwa daidai gwargwado, ɗaya a 35 ° C, ɗayan kuma a 100 ° C, sa'annan ka saka su a cikin tukunyar ruwa. firiji, wanda ya fara a 100 ° C ya fara daskarewa. Me yasa?”  Malamai da abokan karatunsu a wurin sun yi tunanin cewa da'awar ba ta da kyau kuma sun yi wa Mpemba ba'a game da tambayar. Hakanan an kama Osborne, amma daga baya ya sami damar tabbatar da gwaji a matsayin sahihancin abin da Mpemba ya gani.   A cikin 1969, a lokacin karatun Mpemba a Kwalejin Gudanar da Namun daji na Afirka kusa da Moshi, an buga takarda da shi da Osborne suka rubuta akan lamarin. 

## Manazarta
Gertrude Mwangala

**Dr. Gertrude Mwangala Akapelwa** tsohuwar injiniyar tsarin  IBM ne na ƙasar Zambiya tsohuwar Manajan Bankin Raya Afirka ICT Infrastructure and Operations Division kuma malama, wacce ke aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugaban Jami'ar Fasaha ta Victoria Falls (VFU), cibiyar da ta taimaka wajen kafa ta a shekarar 2002. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haife ta a Zambiya a kusan shekarun 1948.  An shigar da ita Jami'ar Zambia a shekara ta 1969, inda ta kammala a shekarar 1973 da digiri na farko a fannin lissafi da ilimi. Digiri na biyu na Master of Public Administration, tana da ƙwarewa a fannin Tsarin Mulki da Gudanarwa, ta samu daga Makarantar Gwamnati ta Kennedy ta Jami'ar Harvard, a cikin shekarar 1997. Har ila yau, ta kammala karatunta na digiri na Doctor of Education, wanda ta samu ta hanyar bincike, wanda Jami'ar Liverpool ta ba ta a cikin shekarar 2020. Kwarewar karatunta na digiri shine Haɗin Fasahar Watsa Labarai da Sadarwa a Tsarin Koyon Ilimi Mai Girma don haɓaka abubuwa masu inganci.

## Sana'a
Gertrude Mwangala Akapelwa ta fara aiki a cikin shekarar 1973, tana aiki da reshen Zambiya na Injin Kasuwancin Duniya (IBM), a matsayin Injiniyan Tsarin. Ta yi aiki a can na tsawon shekaru takwas da rabi har zuwa watan Disamba 1981. A cikin watan Janairu 1982, an ɗauke ta aiki a matsayin Information Technology Infrastructure da Systems Manager a African Development Bank, aiki a cikin wannan aiki na shekaru 24 har zuwa Yuni 2005, duka biyu a Abidjan, Ivory Coast da Tunis, Tunisia. A cikin watan Yuni 2002, ta kafa Jami'ar Fasaha ta Victoria Falls (VFU), wacce ke a Livingstone, Zambia kuma ta zama Mataimakiyar Shugabanta daga shekarun 2010. Tun daga watan Nuwamba 2017, ita ce mai ci.

## Sauran la'akari
Ta yi aiki a kan hukumomin gwamnati da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da yawa ciki har da a matsayin mai riƙon kwarya na Zambia Railways Limited. Ita ce  Babbar Jami'in Gudanarwa (Shugaba) na La Residence Executive Guest House, dake Livingstone, Zambia. A baya ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Hukumar Kula da Fasahar Sadarwa ta Zambiya (ZICTA) da kuma darektar mara gudanarwa na Bankin Kasuwancin Zambiya. Ta kuma yi aiki a kwamitin fasaha na tsarin kula da bayanan filaye na gwamnatin Zambia. 

Ta sami lambobin yabo da yawa a tsawon lokacin aikinta, ciki har da (a) Kyautar John Mwanakatwe Distinguished Award wanda kungiyar Zambiya Society for Public Administrators (b) ta ba lambar yabo da girmamawa saboda kasancewarta majagaba mace Masaniyar kimiyyar kwamfuta a Zambia, ta Zambia Association na Matan Jami'a (ZAUW) (c) lambar yabo ta IBM Systems Engineering Professional Excellence Award  (d) Ta kuma sami lambobin yabo ga ƙwararrun mata masu tasiri a Afirka a matsayin ta na gaba, yanki da ƙasa a shekara 2013, 2014 da 2015.

## Duba kuma

* Maza Melu
* Florence Mumba
* Elizabeth Muyovwe

## Manazarta
Chaloka Beyani

**Chaloka Beyani** farfesa ne a fannin dokokin kasa da kasa a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki da Kimiyyar Siyasa ta London (LSE).  Ya yi aiki tare da buga littattafai da yawa a fannonin dokokin kare hakkin bil'adama na kasa da kasa, da dokokin laifuka na kasa da kasa da dokokin jin kai na kasa da kasa, da kuma batutuwan da suka shafi taimakon jin kai  da kuma gudun hijirar jama'a, musamman ma gudun hijira a cikin gida .  A shekarar 2023 Beyani ta zabi Zambiya a matsayin zababben kotun kasa da kasa (ICJ). Netherlands ta zabi Beyani.  A baya Zambia ta fitar da Beyani a zaben alkalan kotun kasa da kasa na shekarar 2017, amma ya janye sunansa kafin gudanar da zaben ‘yan takara. Idan aka zabe shi, da ya kasance alkali na farko dan kasar Zambia a kotun ICJ.  Bayan zagaye biyar na jefa kuri'a a kwamitin sulhu da zagaye daya na zaben a babban taron, Beyani ba a zabi shi ba.

## Rayuwar Farko da Karatu
An haifi Beyani a Chalimbana kuma ya girma a Sinakoba, Zambia a 1959.

a samu LL. Digiri na B. a 1982 da LL. M. digiri a 1984, dukansu daga Jami'ar Zambia

## Aikin Ilimi
Beyani ya koyar a Makarantar Koyon Tattalin Arziki ta London tun 1996, inda ya kasance Mataimakin Farfesa a fannin Shari'a. A can, yana koyar da Dokokin Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam na Duniya, Dokokin kasa da kasa da Harkar Jama'a a cikin Jihohi, da Dokokin kasa da kasa da Harkar Mutane Tsakanin Jihohi.

## Aikin kare hakkin dan Adam
A cikin 2005, an nada Beyani Masanin Tarayyar Afirka don tsarawa da yin shawarwari kan Yarjejeniya ta Tarayyar Afirka don Kariya da Taimakon Mutanen Gudun Hijira ( Yarjejeniyar Kampala ), wanda aka amince da shi a cikin 2009 kuma ya fara aiki a shekarar 2012.  

## Manazarta
David von Ballmoos

**David von Ballmoos** David von Ballmoos (an haife shi 30 Disamba 1994) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Switzerland wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida don ƙungiyar Young Boys Swiss Super League.

## Manazarta
Aurèle Amenda

**Aurèle Florian Amenda** (an haife shi 31 ga Yuli 2003) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Switzerland wanda a halin yanzu yake wasa a matsayin mai tsaron gida ga ƙungiyar BSC Young Boys ta Switzerland.

## Manazarta
Aziza Baccouche

Zohra Aziza Baccouche ('Dr. Z') ' yar Amurka ce masanin kimiyyar lissafi kuma mai shirya fina-finai na kimiyya. Ta kasance Ƙungiyar Amirka don Ci Gaban Kimiyyar Mass Media Science da Engineering a CNN kuma wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba na kamfanin watsa labaru Aziza Productions.  Baccouche, wadda aka bayyana a matsayin makanta a shari'a tana da shekaru takwas, Baccouche ta rasa ganinta saboda ciwon kwakwalwa tana da shekaru takwas. Ta rasu a shekarar 2021. 

## Farkon Rayuwa
An haifi Baccouche ga mahaifiyar Ba'amurke Ba'amurke kuma mahaifin Tunisiya  a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, 1976  kuma ya girma a Tunisiya. Ta sami ciwon kwakwalwa tun tana yarinya wanda ya haifar da cuta mai suna hydrocephalus lokacin tana da shekaru takwas.  Hydrocephalus yana toshe ruwa a cikin kwakwalwa kuma yana haifar da matsa lamba a cikin ventricles. A wajen Baccouche, matsa lamba ya lalata mata jijiyoyin gani wanda ya sa ta rasa duka sai kashi 9% na ganinta tun tana shekara takwas. 
## Karatu
Baccouche shi ne makaho na farko da ya fara karatun kimiyyar lissafi a Kwalejin William & Mary, inda ya kammala a 1995 tare da digiri na farko.  Mashawarcinta na digiri na farko ya ba ta shawarar cewa saboda makaho ne kada ta yi karatun physics.  Baccouche ta sami digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Hampton  a cikin 1998 da PhD a fannin ilimin kimiyyar nukiliya daga Jami'ar Maryland, College Park, a 2002.  Kundin karatunta mai suna " Phenomenology of Isoscalar Heavy Baryons " ya mayar da hankali kan manyan baryons.  

## Manazarta
Fabian Lustenberger

**Fabian Lustenberger** (an haife shi 2 ga Mayu 1988) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Switzerland wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida ga kuma kyaftin din BSC Young Boys.  Ya samu kofuna uku tare da tawagar kasar Switzerland.

## Manazarta
Ulisses Garcia

**Ulisses Alexandre Garcia Lopes** (an haife shi 11 ga Janairu 1996) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na hagu don ƙungiyar Young Boys Swiss Super League.  An haife shi a Portugal, yana wakiltar tawagar ƙasar Switzerland.  
## Manazarta
Cheikh Niasse

**Cheikh Ahmet Tidiane Niass** (an haife shi 19 ga Janairu 2000) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Senegal wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida ga ƙungiyar matasa Young Boys ta Switzerland.

## Manazarta
Tonderai Kasu

**Tonderai Kasu** shugaban al'umma ne a Chitungwiza, Zimbabwe.Zimbabwe]].  Likita ta hanyar horarwa, shi ne babban Daraktan Lafiya da Ayyukan Muhalli na Chitungwiza, kuma ya kasance Mukaddashin Magatakarda na Gari ko Babban  Darakta, na Majalisar Garin Chitungwiza.  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haifi Kasu a Harare. Iyalinsa sun fito daga Nyanga, Zimbabwe a lardin Manicaland. Shi ɗan kabilar Tangwena ne, kuma yana da totem ko mutupo iri ɗaya, kamar yadda marigayi Cif Rekayi Tangwena, wato Nhewa ko Simboti (damisa).  Kasu ya halarci makarantar Peterhouse Boys's kusa da Marondera.  Ya cancanci zama likita daga Jami'ar Zimbabwe. Ya yi digirinsa na biyu a fannin Gudanar da Harkokin Jama'a a Jami'ar Afirka. Ya yi karatun digirin digirgir a fannin kiwon lafiyar jama'a a Jami'ar Afrika.

## Sana'a
An naɗa Kasu a matsayin magatakarda na riko ta wani kuduri na cikakken majalisar ƙaramar hukumar Chitungwiza a taronta na yau da kullun da aka gudanar a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba 2019, kuma ya yi aiki a wannan muƙamin har zuwa ranar 21 ga watan Agusta 2020.  A halin yanzu shi ne babban Daraktan Lafiya da Ayyukan Muhalli na Municipality a Chitungwiza, kuma ya yi aiki a cikin wannan damar tun a watan Afrilu 2016.    Har ila yau, mamba ne na Kwamitin Kula da Muhalli da Kula da Jama'a na Lardin Babban Birnin Harare.   Shi ne tsohon shugaban sashin haɗari da gaggawa na asibitin St. Anne.  A matsayinsa na jagora a fannin kiwon lafiya, ya gudanar da wuraren da suka sami lambobin yabo don ingantaccen kulawar asibiti.  A birni na uku mafi girma a ƙasar, ya jagoranci mayar da martani ga barkewar cutar kwalara guda biyu.      A halin yanzu yana jagorantar kula da Chitungwiza game da cutar ta COVID-19.   A matsayinsa na babban jami’in gwamnati wanda yake da ƙwarewa a matsayinsa na kwararre kuma mai gudanarwa, ba a matsayinsa na ɗan siyasa ba, ya sha cin karo da matsaloli da koma baya wajen gudanarwa da kuma biyan buƙatun masu ruwa da tsaki na al’ummar Chitungwiza, idan aka yi la’akari da yanayin siyasa da ya ki ci ya ki cinyewa Chitungwiza. Although having been criticized as a harsh enforcer of government policies, particularly with respect to illegal and informal trading in Chitungwiza, he has been at the forefront of spearheading urban renewal and development in Chitungwiza.    Ko da yake ana sukar shi a matsayin mai aiwatar da manufofin gwamnati, musamman game da haramtacciyar kasuwanci da kasuwanci a Chitungwiza, ya kasance kan gaba wajen jagorantar sabunta birane da ci gaba a Chitungwiza.              Ya kasance mai himma wajen ci gaban wasanni da ayyukan jin kai a cikin al'ummar Chitungiwza.

## Manazarta
Blessing Mudavanhu

**Blessing Mudavanhu** kwararre ne a fannin lissafi  ɗan ƙasar Zimbabwe, babban jami'in gudanarwa, Malami, ɗan kasuwa, wanda shi ne ya kafa kuma shugaban kamfanin Dura Capital Limited, kamfanin da ya kafa a shekara ta 2006, yana da shekaru 35.  A ranar 1 ga watan Yuni shekara ta 2018, yana aiki a matsayin Babban Manajan Rukunin CBZ Holdings, kamfani na sabis na kuɗi (kamfanin) a Zimbabwe. 

Daga watan Janairun shekara  ta 2015 har ya yi murabus a watan Agustan  shekara ta 2016, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban riƙon kwarya na BancABC, cibiyar hada-hadar kuɗi, tare da rassa a ƙasashen Afirka shida. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haife shi a Zimbabwe a ranar 26 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 1971 kuma ya halarci makarantun Zimbabwe don karatun gaba da jami'a. Ya yi karatu a jami'ar ƙasar Zimbabwe inda ya kammala digirinsa na farko a fannin lissafi.  Daga baya ya sami digiri na biyu na Injiniyancin Kuɗi, daga Jami'ar California Berkeley. A cikin shekara ta 2002, an ba shi Dokta na Falsafa a fannin lissafi, daga Jami'ar Washington, wanda ya halarta a kan malanta na Fulbright.

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatun digiri, ya shiga Rukunin Ƙasashen Duniya na Amurka (AIG), a matsayin Babban Babban Haɗaɗɗen Risk Analytics, wanda ke birnin New York. Lokacin da ya bar AIG, ya shiga Bankin Amurka Merrill Lynch a matsayin darektan Gudanar da Hadarin Duniya da ke da alhakin New York City, London, Mexico City da Sao Paulo.  

Ya shiga rukunin BancABC a cikin shekara ta 2009, a matsayin "Babban Jami'in Hatsari na Rukunin", wanda ke Johannesburg. A watan Janairun shekara ta 2015, an naɗa Dr. Mudavanhu Shugaban Rukunin.  Ya yi murabus daga wannan muƙamin a watan Agusta shekara  ta 2016, kuma ya yi murabus daga BancABC Group, a cikin watan Janairu shekara ta 2017.

## Sauran nauye-nauye
Blessing Mudavanhu babban Malami ne mai ziyara a Makarantar Kimiyyar Kwamfuta da Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru a Makarantar Kasuwanci a Jami'ar Witwatersrand, a Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu. A baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Adjunct Professor of Risk Management in the Financial Mathematics Program a Baruch College of City University of New York.  A cikin watan Agustan shekara ta 2017, an naɗa shi, a matsayin darekta mara zartarwa, zuwa hukumar bankin raya kudancin Afirka, don yin wa'adin shekaru uku da za a saɓunta.

## Duba kuma

* Tattalin arzikin Zimbabwe
* Tattalin arzikin Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta
Victor Ngonidzashe Muzvidziwa

**Farfesa Victor Ngonidzashe Muzvidziwa** shine Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Jihar Midlands a Zimbabwe a halin yanzu.   Masani ne a fannin ilimin ɗan adam  wanda aka horar da shi a Jami'ar Waikato, New Zealand. Sauran cancantarsa, BA da MA, sun fito ne daga Jami'ar Zimbabwe.

## Sana'a
Muzvidziwa ƙwararren malami ne wanda tafiyarsa zuwa manyan makarantu da manyan makarantu ta fara a shekarar 1983 a matsayin Mataimakin mai Koyarwa a Jami'ar Zimbabwe. Daga nan ya jagoranci sashensa, kafin daga bisani a bashi muƙamin shugaban tsangayar ilimin zamantakewa a jami'ar Zimbabwe. Ya ci gaba da riƙe wannan matsayi a Jami'ar Swaziland. Ya koma ƙasarsa bayan da aka ƙara masa girma a matsayin Pro-Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Zimbabwe. Daga nan sai ya koma Jami'ar Jihar Midlands inda ya zama ɗalibin mataimakin shugaban jami'a wanda ya kafa Farfesa Ngwabi Bhebhe  wanda ke fuskantar ritaya.

## Bincike
Bincikensa ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa da suka haɗa da: nazarin rayuwa,  jinsi,  aure,   ƙaura,   da gidaje.

## Manazarta
Caroline Ncube

**Caroline Bongiwe Ncube** Malamar jami'a ce 'yar ƙasar Zimbabwe wacce farfesa ce a fannin shari'ar kasuwanci a Jami'ar Cape Town. Ita ce ke riƙe da Shugabar Bincike na Afirka ta Kudu a cikin ikon tunani, kirkire-kirkire da ci gaba. Sha'awar bincikenta na farko shine dokar mallakar fasaha da tasirinta na zamantakewa.

## Bayanan ilimi
Asalinta daga Zimbabwe, Ncube ta kammala LLB a Jami'ar Zimbabwe a shekara ta 1995.  Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin aikin sirri a matsayin lauya a Coghlan, Welsh & Bako,  ta karanci  LLM a Jami'ar Cambridge a shekara ta 2000.  Bayan kammala karatun ta, ta yi aiki a matsayin Malama a Jami'ar Limpopo da Jami'ar Zimbabwe. 

A cikin shekara ta 2005, Ncube ta shiga Jami'ar Cape Town, inda ta kasance malama a sashen shari'ar kasuwanci yayin da take aiki na ɗan lokaci akan digirinta na Phd a cikin dokar mallakar fasaha (IP).  Ta kammala PhD a watan Yuni shekara  ta 2011.

## Matsayi na ilimi

Bayan haka, ta ci gaba da zama a UCT, inda ta kasance shugabar sashin shari'ar kasuwanci tsakanin shekarun 2014 da 2016.  An kara mata girma zuwa cikakkiyar farfesa a shekara ta 2016.  Tana riƙe da Shugabar Bincike na Afirka ta Kudu a cikin, Innovation da Ci gaba, wanda UCT ke shiryawa, wanda Sashen Kimiyya da Fasaha ke tallafawa, kuma Gidauniyar Bincike ta Ƙasa  ke gudanarwa. Hakanan tana da alaƙa da sashin mallakar fasaha na UCT.
 

A UCT, Ncube ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban karatun digiri na biyu a cikin shekarun 2017 da 2019 kuma ta sake bayyana matsayinta na shugabar sashin shari'ar kasuwanci a shekarar 2022.  Ta yi rubuce-rubuce game da kawar da ilimin shari'a kuma ta gwada tsarin karatun IP "wanda aka raba" a UCT. 

Ncube memba ce ta Kwalejin Kimiyya na Afirka ta Kudu.  Ta yi aiki a ɓangarori na ba da shawarwari ga kungiyoyi da suka haɗa da Sakatariyar Yankin Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Nahiyar Afirka, Tarayyar Afirka, da Hukumar Tattalin Arziki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Afirka.  Ta kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya da Ci Gaban Koyarwa da Bincike a cikin Ƙirar Hankali, memba na kwamitin edita na *Journal of World Intellectual Property*, kuma memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na ƙasa da ƙasa na Cibiyar Nazarin Innovation ta Afirka (Open African Innovation Research Network).

## Scholarship
Babban muradin binciken Ncube shine dokar IP da manufofinsu da daidaita su don cimma burin zamantakewar zamantakewar al'umma a cikin jihohin Afirka. Musamman ma, ta yi nazarin tasirin dokar IP game da haɓaka ƙididdigewa a cikin al'amuran Afirka, kamar a cikin sassan da ba na yau da kullun ba, da kuma tasirinta ga samun damar bayanai da kuma kare ilimin ɗan asalin.  littafinta na shekarar 2015, *Manufofin mallakar fasaha, Doka da Gudanarwa a Afirka: Binciken Haɗin kai na Nahiyar da Yanki*, game da tasirin ƙoƙarin haɗin gwiwar yanki na Afirka akan ci gaban dokar IP da manufofin Afirka.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ta girma kuma ta fara aikin karatunta a Zimbabwe. Bayan haka, ta yi hijira zuwa Afirka ta Kudu a watan Agustan shekara  ta 2003 inda take da matsayin zama na dindindin. Ncube tana da aure kuma tana da ’ya’ya biyu.

## Manazarta
Charles Utete

**Charles Munhamu Utete, Charles Munhamu Botsio Utete** (Oktoba 30, 1938 - Yuli 15, 2016) malami ne ɗan ƙasar  Zimbabwe.

## Tarihi
Ya kasance Shugaban Cairns Holdings Ltd. tun daga watan Janairu 2007. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Darakta a Seed Co. Ltd., kuma ya kasance Darakta a Jaridun Zimbabwe (1980) Ltd. tun a watan Satumba 2009  Ya yi ritaya daga gwamnati a shekarar 2003.

An haifi Utete a Chivhu kuma ya tafi makarantar firamare a makarantar Kwenda Mission. Ya yi karatu a University of Zimbabwe. Bayan ya kammala digirinsa na farko ya tafi birnin Boston na jihar Massachusetts na ƙasar Amurka inda ya kammala digirinsa na biyu a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a jami'ar Tufts. Daga nan sai ya shiga Jami'ar Carleton da ke Ottawa, Ontario, Canada har zuwa shekara ta 1971 inda ya kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin hulda da ƙasashen waje da hulda da jama'a.

An sanya shi cikin jerin takunkumin Amurka a shekara ta 2003 kuma ya kasance cikin jerin har zuwa shekara ta 2016. 

## Mutuwa
Utete ya mutu a ranar 15 ga watan Yuli, 2016. Ya faɗi ne a gidansa da ke Highlands a Harare. Jam'iyyar Zanu-PF ta ayyana shi a matsayin gwarzo na ƙasa kuma ya zama ma'aikacin gwamnati na farko da aka binne shi a gidan Jarumai na ƙasa.

## Manazarta
Fareda Banda

**Fareda Banda** Malamar jami'ar ce 'yar ƙasar Zimbabwe. A halin yanzu ita farfesa ce a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar SOAS ta London. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Fareda Banda kuma ta girma a ƙasar Zimbabwe.   Ta yi karatu a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Zimbabwe, inda ta kammala a cikin manyan uku (top three).  Wannan ya kai ta ga samun nasarar Beit Fellowship zuwa Jami'ar Oxford, inda ta kammala digirinta na uku kan batun "samun adalci ga mata". Bayan kammala karatun digirinta, Banda ta yi aiki da Hukumar Shari'a ta Ingila ta Wales kafin ta koma Oxford a matsayin mai bincike na gaba da digiri. 

Ta kasance farfesa a Jami'ar SOAS ta London tun a shekarar 1996 a Makarantar Nazarin Gabas da Afirka. Manyan bangarorin aikinta sun haɗa da kare hakkin mata da dokokin iyali a Afirka.

## Sana'a
Banda tsohuwar mai bincike ce tare da UNRISD inda ta yi aiki akan 'Kare Yancin Mata. 

Fareda Banda tayi aikin koyarwa a Jami'ar SOAS ta London, Banda kuma tana koyar da shirin bazara a Jami'ar Oxford kan 'yancin mata. Ta kuma koyar da shirye-shirye a faɗin duniya a garuruwan da suka haɗa da Harare, Kampala, Onati da Oslo. 

Banda ita ce marubuciyar 2022 littafin *ƙaura na Afirka, Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam da Adabi*.  A cikin shekarar 2023, ta kasance shugabar bada lambar yabo ta Caine da Rubutun Afirka.

## Manazarta
Judith Ngalande Lungu

**Dokta Judith Ngalande Lungu** kwararriya ce a fannin kiwon dabbobi kuma ƙwararriyar Malama masaniya  wacce ta shafe shekaru 30 tana da gogewa a wannan fanni, wacce ta taɓa rike muƙaman ilimi daban-daban a fannoni daban-daban a Jami'ar Zambia (UNZA), Jami'ar Mulungushi, Jami'ar Kwame Nkurumah da Kwalejin Aikin Noma ta Botswana. 

## Ilimi
An shigar da ita Jami'ar Zambia (UNZA), inda ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a Kimiyyar Noma. Ta sami digiri na biyu na Kimiyya a Jami'ar Massachusetts kuma ta kammala digiri na uku a Jami'ar Manitoba. Tattaunawarta ta kasance akan "Tasirin lokacin ciyarwa akan lokacin haihuwa da kuma bayanan  steroid a cikin watan ƙarshe na ciki a cikin ewe."

## Sana'a
Ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar malama a UNZA na tsawon shekaru 25 daga shekarun 1986 zuwa 2011. Ita ce Shugabar Sashen Kimiyyar Dabbobi kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Makarantar Kimiyyar Noma.   Tsakanin shekarun 1989 zuwa 1990, ta kasance malama mai ziyara a fannin Kiwo Kiwo a Kwalejin Aikin Noma ta Botswana. Ta ci gaba da zama  Shugabar Jami'ar Mulungushi daga shekarun 2012.

## Ƙwararrun ƙungiyoyi masu alaƙa
Ta riƙe muƙamai da dama da suka haɗa da; mai ba da shawara a Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Noma ta Afirka (AWARD),  memba na Forum for African Women Educationalists (FAWE)   kuma memba na Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya da Masana'antu ta Ƙasa (NISIR) da Mata da Canji (women for change).

## Manazarta
Meera Chopra

**Meera Chopra** yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya, kuma abin koyi  wacce ta fito a cikin fina-finan Tamil, Telugu, da na Hindi. A cikin fina-finan Tamil, ana yaba mata a matsayin **Nila**.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Meera Chopra kanwa ce ga jaruman fina-finan Indiya Priyanka Chopra da Parineeti Chopra .

## Aikin fim
Fim din Tamil na Meera ya kasance tare da fim din *Anbe Aaruyire* na shekara ta dubu biyu da biyar 2005, wanda a ciki ta fito tare da SJ Surya. Fim dinta na biyu shi ne Bangaram, fim din Telugu ne tare da *Pawan Kalyan*, sannan kuma ta yi rawar gani sosai a fim din MS Raju na *Vaana* . Da yawa daga baya ta fara fitowa a Bollywood a Vikram Bhatt 's *1920: London*, tare da Sharman Joshi .  Ta kuma yi aiki a Satish Kaushik 's *Gang of Ghosts*, wanda Venus ta samar. Meera za ta yi aiki a *Nastik* gaban Arjun Rampal wanda zai fito a ƙarshen 2021. Ta buga Anjali Dangle a cikin wani fim na 2019 *Sashe na 375* tare da Akshaye Khanna da Richa Chaddha .

A cikin  shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da uku 2023, an jefa ta a cikin wani fim da aka danganta da lalata da mata mai suna 'Superwoman'. 

## Filmography

## Talabijin

## Manazarta
Adjany Costa

**Adjany da Silva Freitas Costa** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1989) masaniya ce a fannin ilimin halittu  'yar ƙasar Angola kuma mai kiyayewa (Conservationist) daga Huambo wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Al'adu, Yawon buɗe ido da Muhalli na Angola daga watan Afrilu zuwa watan Oktoba 2020.   

## Sana'a.

### Kiyayewa da muhalli.
Costa tana da digiri na biyu a fannin ilmin halitta da kuma PhD a cikin Ayyukan Kiyaye namun daji na Duniya daga Jami'ar Oxford.  

A cikin shekarar 2015, Costa tana cikin tafiya daga Angola zuwa garin Maun Botswana ta hanyar *mokoro* don nuna haɗin gwiwar kogin Okavango da tasirin yakin basasar Angola a kan yanayin ƙasar.  Wannan ya kafa tushen fim ɗin shekarar 2018. na gaskiya *a cikin Okavango,* wacce ta bayyana. 

Costa ta kasance ‘yar Afirkace da ta lashe lambar yabo ta Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na Matasan Duniya a shekarar 2019. saboda ba da shawararta na kare Okavango Delta.   An kuma ba ta lambar yabo ta farko ta Angolan a shekarar 2019.   Ta samu wannan ne don karramawa saboda aikin kiyaye al'umma tare da mutanen Luchaze na tsaunukan Angolan gabashin Angola da Okavango Delta.    Ita ce National Geographic Explorer.

### Aikin siyasa.
An naɗa ta a matsayin ministar al'adu, da yawon buɗe ido da muhalli a watan Afrilun 2020, tana da shekaru 30, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama minista mafi karancin shekaru a tarihin Angola.  Daga baya shugaba João Lourenço ya cire ta daga muƙami a watan Oktoba 2020, kuma ya riƙe ta a matsayin mai ba wa shugaban ƙasa shawara.

## Manazarta.
Giday WoldeGabriel

**Giday WoldeGabriel** kwararre ne dan kasar Habasha a dakin gwaje-gwaje na kasa na Los Alamos, wanda ya gano kwarangwal kwarangwal a Herto Bouri, Habasha, wanda yanzu aka lasafta da Homo sapiens idaltu . 

## Rayuwa
Ya yi karatu daga Jami'ar Case Western Reserve.

Wani nau'in dokin da ba a taɓa gani ba, Eurygnathohippus woldegabrieli, an ba shi suna a cikin girmamawarsa.

## Manazarta
Esperança da Costa

**Esperança Maria Eduardo Francisco da Costa** (an Haife ta ranar uku 3 Mayu 1961) ƙwararriya ce a fannin ilimin halittu 'yar ƙasar Angola, Malama ce kuma mai bincike kuma 'yar siyasa wacce a halin yanzu take aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugaban ƙasar Angola na 4th tun a watan 15 Satumba 2022. 

Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar jam'iyyar Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) don zaɓen Angola na shekarar 2022.  Da nasarar jam'iyyar, ta zama mataimakiyar shugabar Angola a ranar 15 ga watan Satumba 2022.  

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Esperança da Costa a Luanda, Angola, ranar 3 ga watan Mayu 1961.   A lokacin kuruciyarta, a lokacin da ƙasar ke shirin kawar da mulkin mallaka, ta kasance wata ɓangare na kungiyar Matasa ta Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (JMPLA) da Kungiyar Matan Angolan (OMA). 

### Aiki kimiyya
Ta karanci ilmin halittu a Jami'ar Agostinho Neto (UAN), ta kammala a shekarar 1985. Tsakanin shekarun 1983 zuwa 1984, ta kware a Cibiyar Botany na Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Tropical a Lisbon, Portugal. 

Lokacin da ta koma Luanda, an naɗa ta mataimakiya a fannin ilimin halittu a jami'ar Agostinho Neto (UAN), ta zama shugabar sashen nazarin halittu a shekarar 1986. Tsakanin shekarun 1986 zuwa 1990, ita ce ke da alhakin haɓakar Luanda Herbarium. 

A cikin shekarar 1990, ta fara digiri na biyu a fannin aikin shuka a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Lisbon, ta biyo baya, a cikin shekarar 1992, zuwa digiri na uku a fannin ilimin halittu  a wannan jami'a, ta kammala a shekarar 1997. 

Bayan ta koma Angola, an sake karɓar ta a matsayin farfesa a Jami'ar Agostinho Neto, inda ta zama darektar a Luanda Herbarium kuma mataimakiyar farfesa a fannin ilimin halittu. 

Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar darakta a harkokin kimiyya kuma, daga shekarun 2002, mataimakiyar shugaban Faɗaɗa Jami'a a UAN har zuwa shekara ta 2007. A tsakanin shekarun shekarar 2007 zuwa 2010, ta kasance Darakta mai kula da faɗaɗa ilimi mai zurfi ta ƙasa a ma’aikatar ilimi mai zurfi, inda take kula da gine-ginen harabar jami’o’i da sabbin makarantun gaba da sakandare. Ta yi aiki a matsayin darektar Cibiyar Botany ta UAN tsakanin shekarun 2010 da 2020. 

### Aikin siyasa da Mataimakiyar shugaban ƙasa
An zaɓe ta zuwa Kwamitin Tsakiyar Shahararriyar Jama'a don 'Yancin Angola (MPLA) a cikin shekarar 2019, wanda Shugaba João Lourenço ya naɗa ta a matsayin Sakatariyar Ma'aikatar Kifi a shekarar 2020. 

Ta tsaya takara kuma ta lashe babban zaɓen Angola na shekarar 2022 a matsayin abokiyar takarar João Lourenço.  Ta karɓi muƙamin mataimakin shugaban kasar Angola a ranar 15 ga watan Satumba 2022. 

## Manazarta
Jama Musse Jama

**Jama Musse Jama** ( Somali, Larabci: جامع موسى جامع‎ ) (an haife shi a shekara ta 1967) fitaccen masanin ilimin kimiya ne na Somaliya kuma marubuci. Ya shahara saboda binciken da ya yi kan wasannin allo na gargajiya na Somaliya irin su Shax

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Jama a shekarar 1967 a birnin Hargeysa na kasar Somalia, inda ya yi karatun firamare da sakandare. Daga nan ya tafi Mogadishu ya halarci Jami'ar Kasa ta Somaliya, inda ya karanta ilimin lissafi na tsawon shekaru hudu da rabi. Jama'a wanda ya kware a harshen Italiyanci, ya bar birnin Hargeysa inda ya yi karatu a matsayin masanin lissafi a jami'ar Pisa da ke kasar Italiya sannan ya ci gaba da samun digiri na uku a fannin ilimin harsuna a Università degli Studi di Napoli "L'Orientale" . Yana da sha'awa ta musamman game da 'yancin ɗan adam kuma shi ne marubuci (ko mawallafin) na littattafai shida, biyu daga cikinsu akan wasannin gargajiya na Somaliya.

A Jami'ar Pisa, Jama ya fara bincike kan wasannin gargajiya na Somaliya da kuma tarihin ilmin lissafi a yankin kahon Afirka, batun da ya rubuta a cikin mujallu da dama.  Bukatunsa sun hada da Ilimi a Somaliland,  kuma a matsayinsa na mai fafutuka, Jama yana da hannu sosai a cikin al'amuran al'ummar Somaliyawa a lokacin bukukuwa  da tarukan da yake shugabanta ko yana halarta a matsayin babban mai ba da gudummawa. Wani abin sha'awa na Jama'a shi ne haɓaka harshen Somaliya, adabi, da haɓaka karatu, shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma ya shirya bikin baje kolin littafai na kasa da kasa na Hargeysa .  A shekarar 2014 ne ya kafa cibiyar al'adu ta birnin Hargeysa  kuma ya zama Darakta.   A cikin 2019 Dr. Jama Musse ya shiga matsayin Mataimakin Bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka a SOAS, Jami'ar London  da kuma a cikin 2020 a matsayin babban abokin bincike The Bartlett Development Planning Unit, Jami'ar College London, United Kingdom.

## Manazarta
Christine Ouinsavi

**Christine Ouinsavi** ma'aikaciyar bincike ce ta nazarin halittun gandun daji, wacce ta karɓi 2007 UNESCO-L'ORÉAL International fellowship na mata a fannin kimiyya, kuma 'yar siyasa daga Benin. Tun daga watan Yuni 2017, ta kasance minista mai kula da Ilimin Firamare, Karatu da Harsuna na kasar Benin.  

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Daga cikin matasa mata masu bincike goma sha biyar a fannin kimiyyar rayuwa, Christine Ouinsavi ta sami lambar yabo ta UNESCO-L'ORÉAL International Fellowships award for women in science in 2007. Ta kasance cikin mata uku daga Afirka da suka sami zumunci. Sha'awarta ta kasance cikin ilimin halittun gandun daji kuma Cibiyar Nazarin daji ta Laval, Jami'ar Laval, Quebec, Kanada ta karbi bakuncinta don "nazarin ci gaba da amfani da nau'ikan tsire-tsire na gandun daji guda uku da aka yi amfani da su a matsayin muhimmin tushen samun kuɗin shiga daga mazauna karkarar Benin". 

Christine Ouinsavi  ta kasance memba a gwamnatin Dr. Boni Yayi. Ta riƙe ma'aikatar da ke kula da Ilimin Firamare, Karatu da Harsuna na ƙasar Benin. 

A shekara ta 2017, ta sami Ph.D. a fannin kimiyyar noma kuma an shigar da shi cikakken matsayin farfesa a Jami'ar Parakou, mace ta farko da ta kai cikakkiyar farfesa a wannan jami'ar. Kafin haka, an shigar da ita Jami'ar a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa a shekarar 2009 tare da babbar masaniya a fannin kimiyya a Injiniyancin Agronomy.

## Manazarta
Alec Campbell (masanin binciken kayan tarihi)

**Alexander Colin Campbell** (16 Afrilu 1932 &#x2013; 24 Nuwamba 2012) masanin ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi ne kuma mai kula da kayan tarihi a Botswana.  Ya kasance Darakta Emeritus na Sashen namun daji da wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da abubuwan tarihi na Botswana.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Campbell a Cheltenham, Ingila. Ya shiga cikin 'yan sandan Afirka ta Kudu na Burtaniya a yankin Kudancin Rhodesia na Burtaniya a cikin shekarar 1951. Ya koma sashen aikin gona a matsayin jami’in gudanarwa na tsetse fly  a shekara ta 1954, ya shiga Jami’ar Rhodes a shekara ta 1959, inda ya kammala karatunsa a Sindebele da Social Anthropology. Da yake zama jami'in gunduma a cikin Bechuanaland Protectorate a shekara 1962, Campbell ya gudanar da ƙidayar gida-gida ta farko a ƙasar a shekarar 1963–4. Bayan samun 'yancin kai ya zama babban mai kula da Sashen namun daji da wuraren shakatawa na ƙasar Botswana. Ya kafa kuma daga baya ya zama darektan gidan adana kayan tarihi da kayan tarihi na Botswana. Wanda ya kafa Botswana Society a cikin shekarar 1969, ya jagoranci kwamitin edita na mujallarta, *Botswana Notes and Records*, tsawon shekaru 30. 

A cikin shekarar 1970s Campbell yayi aiki don kawar da yarjejeniya da ta gabata cewa Botswana tana da ɗan ƙaramin aikin Stone Age. 

Campbell ya zauna a wata gona kusa da Gaborone tare da matarsa Judy Campbell, wacce ita ma ta yi rubutu kan batutuwan tarihi tare da shi.  Ya rasu yana da shekaru 80 a duniya a Gaborone.

## Ayyuka

* (tare da Thomas Tlou ) *Tarihin Botswana*, 1984
* *Yanayin Botswana : jagora ga kiyayewa da haɓakawa*, 1990
* (tare da David Coulson) *fasahar dutsen Afirka : zane-zane da zane-zane a kan dutse*, 2001
* (ed tare da Larry Robbins da Michael Taylor) *Tsodilo tuddai : munduwa tagulla na Kalahari*, 2008

## Manazarta