Josefina Samper

**Josefina Samper Rojas** (8 ga Mayu 1927 - 13 ga Fabrairu 2018) ta kasance 'yar asalin ƙasar Sipaniya mai ra'ayin mazan jiya kuma mai ra'ayin mata, memba ce a Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Spain, kuma matar Marcelino Camacho .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a Fondón a ranar 8 ga Mayu, 1927, lokacin tana da shekaru uku, mahaifinta, ma'aikacin hakar ma'adinai, ya yi ƙaura zuwa Oran, Algeria, tare da sauran iyalinta shekara guda bayan haka. A can, Josefina ta kula da 'yar uwarta yayin da mahaifiyarta ke wanke tufafi a gidaje. Daga baya, Josefina ta tafi aiki a matsayin mai gyaran wando a wani shagon sayar da tufafi. Tana da shekaru 12 ta fara fafutuka a cikin Ƙungiyar Matasan Gurguzu ta Haɗaka, kuma tana da shekaru 14 ta shiga PCE a hannun Roberto Carrillo, ɗan'uwan Santiago Carrillo .

A matsayinta na mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a, Josefina ta shiga cikin rarraba littattafan Spanish Popular . Ta kuma shirya yaran unguwa don yin gargaɗi game da amfani da gwangwani a matsayin ganga duk lokacin da 'yan sanda suka isa neman 'yan Republican da suka ɓoye. Ta kuma ƙirƙiri wani nau'in haɗin gwiwa da aka keɓe don ƙera takalman raffia wanda ta taimaka wajen kula da gidanta, da kuma na wasu iyalai da yawa, galibi 'yan gudun hijirar siyasa. Josefina ce ke da alhakin samun raffia. An raba fa'idodin bisa ga takalman da suka yi, inda Josefina ta sami mafi ƙarancin riba. [1]

### Yi aiki tare da Marcelino Camacho
Ba da daɗewa ba, tare da sauran mata, ta kafa ƙungiyar tallafawa baƙi da 'yan gudun hijirar siyasa, wanda a shekarar 1944, ya sa ta sami aikin shirya abin sha ga fursunoni uku da suka gudu daga sansanin fursunoni . Ta haka ne ta haɗu da Marcelino Camacho, wanda ta auri a ranar 22 ga Disamba, 1948 kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu, Yenia da Marcel. A shekarar 1957, bayan afuwar Marcelino, sun dawo daga gudun hijira, suka koma unguwar Carabanchel, a Madrid, a cikin ƙaramin gida inda suka zauna har zuwa, a shekarar 2010, lafiyar Marcelino ta tilasta musu ƙaura zuwa wani bene a Majadahonda . A unguwarsa ta Carabanchel, duka sun ci gaba da harkokin siyasa da na ƙungiyar kwadago a ɓoye wanda ya haifar da ɗaurin kurkuku a jere ga Marcelino. A lokacin ne Josefina da sauran mata, wasu matan fursunoni da wasu kuma kawai mata 'yan gurguzu, suka yi gangami, suka ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar mata ta Democrat a shekarar 1965, wacce ta fito daga ƙungiyar mata ta yanzu, wacce ta sadaukar da kanta ga yaƙi, a ciki da wajen Spain, don taimakawa fursunonin siyasa, ta cimma wasu ci gaba a yanayin da aka tsare su. A cikin waɗannan shekarun, Josefina ta daina neman aiki a wajen gida, domin tana buƙatar ta sadaukar da dukkan lokacinta ga wannan manufa, don haka 'ya'yanta, Yenia da Marcel, suka ɗauki nauyin ɗaukar albashin zuwa gidan iyali, yayin da Josefina ta ɓatar da ɗan lokacin da take da shi wajen ɗinka wando don shagon dinki da kuma saka riguna don shagon ulu.

A ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, 1975, Sarki Juan Carlos na ɗaya ya yi afuwa ga fursunonin da aka tsare a ƙarƙashin , ciki har da Marcelino Camacho. Ta haka ne aka fara sabuwar rayuwa a wajen rayuwar ɓoye wadda ta ba su damar sake farfaɗo da gwagwarmayar siyasa da ta haɗin gwiwa wadda Josefina ta ci gaba da yi shekaru kaɗan bayan mutuwar Marcelino.

### Shekarun da suka biyo baya
Bayan mutuwar Marcelino Camacho a ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 2010, Josefina ta ci gaba da yin aiki mai kyau a matsayin mai isar da tunawa da muryar mijinta, tana gabatar da jawabai akai-akai a duk faɗin Spain, wanda ya taimaka wajen ƙarfafa gwagwarmayar kare haƙƙin ma'aikata ga sabbin tsararraki. Ta rasu a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 2018. 

## Manazarta