Sauran fassarar tarihi na Joan of Arc

Akwai ra'ayoyi da dama na masu gyara game da Joan of Arc waɗanda suka saba wa labarin rayuwarta. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ra'ayoyin cewa ita 'yar sarauta ce ta haramtacciyar hanya; cewa ba a ƙone ta a kan gungume ba; cewa yawancin labarinta ƙage ne; kuma cewa ta tsira daga mutuwa a kan gungume. Waɗannan ra'ayoyin ba su sami karbuwa sosai a tsakanin masana tarihi ba.

Waɗannan fassarorin tarihi daban-daban sun bambanta da wakilcin Joan na almara a cikin fasaha, adabi, da al'adun jama'a .

A shekarar 1819, Pierre Caze ya buga littafin *La Vérité sur Jeanne d'Arc*, wanda ya yi jayayya cewa Joan of Arc 'yar Sarauniya ce ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, Isabeau na Bavaria, da Duke Louis na Orleans .  A cewar tunanin Caze, sarauniyar ta ɓoye 'yarsu a ƙauye tare da dangin d'Arc. Lokacin da Joan of Arc ta haɗu da Sarki Charles na Bakwai na gaba, da ta ba shi wata alama ta sirri cewa 'yar'uwarsa ce. An yi hasashen cewa rigar da ya ba ta daga baya ta haɗa da takobi a matsayin sandar mugunta .

Duk da cewa wannan zai ba da bayani kan yadda ta sami amincewar Charles VII a farkon 1429, wannan hasashen yana da wasu matsaloli da yawa da ba za a iya ɗauka da muhimmanci ba. Mafi mahimmanci daga cikinsu shine cewa duke na Orleans ya mutu a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, 1407. Isabeau na Bavaria ta haifi ɗa a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 1407. Yiwuwar ɗaukar 'ya mace a wannan lokacin ba ta da yawa. Idan aka yi la'akari da cewa an haifi Joan of Arc a shekara mai zuwa, da ta kasance tana da shekaru 23 a shari'ar da aka yi mata a 1431. Ta kiyasta shekarunta a 19.

Bugu da ƙari, idan takobin da ke cikin rigar Joan of Arc ya wakilci sandar mugunta, to zai zama na musamman a cikin heraldry; bai yi daidai da dokokin heraldry ba cewa *ƙungiyar takobi a kowace launin fata* (duba "Coat of Arms of Jeanne d'Arc"  ) za a ɗauke ta a matsayin alamar rashin halatta. Hakanan yana nufin cewa Joan of Arc da shaidu da yawa sun yi wa kansu ƙarya game da haihuwarta. A cikin kalmomin Regine Pernoud da Marie-Veronique Clin, "Duk da haka, masana tarihi masu son har yanzu suna dagewa cewa duk waɗannan mutanen - da kuma Charles VII, duke na Alençon, Dunois, Bertrand de Poulengy - sun yi wani makirci mai rikitarwa don ɓoye ainihin iyayen sarauta na Joan. Wannan rubutun ba shi da takardu masu inganci." 

## Rayuwa
Masu zamba da dama sun yi iƙirarin cewa su ne Joan of Arc bayan ranar da aka kashe su. Jeanne (ko Claude) des Armoises ce ta fi samun nasara. Claude des Armoises ya auri jarumin soja Robert des Armoises kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa ita ce Joan of Arc a shekara ta 1436. Ta sami goyon bayan 'yan'uwan Joan of Arc. Ta ci gaba da yin wannan ta'addanci har zuwa shekara ta 1440, tana samun kyaututtuka da tallafi. Wani labari ya ce, "A wannan shekarar akwai wata ƙaramar yarinya da ta ce ita ce 'yar aikin Faransa kuma ta taka rawarta sosai har ta yaudari mutane da yawa, musamman manyan mutane."

Wasu marubutan zamani suna ƙoƙarin farfaɗo da wannan ikirarin ta hanyar da'awar cewa an maye gurbin wani wanda aka azabtar da shi da Joan of Arc a kan gungumen azaba. Yiwuwar hakan ba ta da yawa, tunda shari'ar sokewa ta tattara shaidu da yawa da suka halarci kisan gillar kuma ta tabbatar da asalinta.  

E. Cobham Brewer ya rubuta a cikin littafinsa na 1870 *mai suna Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable* :

## Manazarta