Khan al-Duwayr

**Khan al-Duwayr** ( Arabic   ) ƙauyen larabawan Falasɗinawa ne a yankin Sabad . An samu raguwar yawan jama'a a lokacin yakin Larabawa da Isra'ila a shekarar 1948 a ranar 30 ga watan Mayun shekarar 1948, ta Battalion na farko na Palmach na Operation Yiftach . An located 35&nbsp;km arewa maso gabas da Safad . Kibbutz na Snir na Isra'ila ya gina rugujewar ƙauyen.

## Tarihi

### Tsohon Laish/Dan
Ƙanyen yana da khirbat mai suna Tall al-Qadi, wanda ke kusan 1&nbsp;km zuwa arewa maso yammacin kauyen.  An gano Tell el-Qadi a matsayin wurin da aka gina birnin Laish/Dan na Littafi Mai-Tsarki tun tsakiyar ƙarni na 19.  Binciken da aka yi a Tell el-Qadi/Tel Dan ya kawo haske mai yawa daga farkon shekarun Bronze ta hanyar Iron Age IIB, lokacin da Tiglath-Pileser III ya lalata Dan a cikin 733/2 KZ, kuma tare da ci gaba da aiki da / ko ayyukan al'ada har zuwa zamanin Romawa. 

### Zamanin Ottoman
A cikin shekara ta 1875 Victor Guérin ya lura da shi azaman ƙauye mai suna *Khan Doueir* . Wani ƙaramin itacen oak da terebinth ya girma kusa da shi. 

A cikin shekarar 1881 Binciken PEF *na Yammacin Falasdinu* ya kwatanta *Khan ed Duweir* da cewa: "Gidajen dutse guda biyu a nan sun ƙunshi Musulmai kusan ashirin; suna kan gangaren tudu kusa da rafin ruwa, tare da zaituni da noman noma a kusa." 

### Umurnin Burtaniya
A cikin ƙidayar shekarar 1931 na Falasdinu da hukumomin Burtaniya suka gudanar, mutanen *Khan ed-Duwair* sun kasance 137, dukkansu Musulmai, a cikin gidaje 29. 

A cikin ƙididdigar shekarar 1945 babu Larabawa da aka jera a matsayin mazauna, yayin da Dan kusa yana da yawan jama'a 260,  kuma Larabawa har yanzu suna da dunams 2,163 na ƙasar.  Daga cikin wannan, sun yi amfani da 2,067 don noma da filayen ban ruwa, yayin da 96 aka yi amfani da hatsi. 

### 1948, bayan

A ranar 12 ga  watan Afrilun shekarar 1948, kafin ɓarkewar yakin Larabawa da Isra'ila a shekarar 1948, Isra'ila Galili ta rubuta wa Yosef Weitz cewa a kafa sabbin matsugunai a wurin da wasu kauyukan Larabawa, ciki har da Khan al-Duwayr suke, 'da wuri-wuri'. Norman Finkelstein, yana ambaton Benny Morris, ya lura cewa an ba da shawarar wannan shawarar duk da cewa yawancin rukunin yanar gizon ba su kasance ba tukuna.  

A ranar 22 ga  watan Afrilun shekara ta 1948, umurnin Haganah ya amince da samar da ma'aikata don kafa matsugunan da ba na Larabawa ba a ƙauyukan Larabawa da dama; ɗaya daga cikin kauyukan da aka ambata shi ne Khan al-Duwayr.

A cewar Hukumar Haɗaɗɗiyar Makamai ta Isra'ila da Siriya, Khan al-Duwayr ya kasance wani ɓangare na DM bayan yakin a shekara ta 1948. Isra'ila, duk da haka, sannu a hankali ta yi nasarar korar dukkan Larabawa mazauna yankin DM, ta hanyar amfani da hanyar " sanda da karas ". 

Dafna yana da nisan kilomita 3 kudu maso yamma daga wurin Khan al-Duwayr, yayin da Dan kilomita 2 zuwa yamma da wurin: kuma ba a ƙasar ƙauye ba. 

A cikin shekarar 1992 an kwatanta wurin ƙauyen: "Gidan ƙauyen ba kowa ne, cike da ciyawa. Rugujewar Khan ( ayari ) ne kawai ake gani. Ƙasar da ke kewaye da ita ko dai Isra'ilawa ne suke nomawa, ko kuma ana amfani da su azaman gandun daji ko makiyaya." 

## Manazarta

## Littafi Mai Tsarki
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Barka da zuwa Khan al-Duwayr
* Khan al-Duwayr, Kauyukan Falasdinu
* Khan al-Duwayr, Zochrot
* Binciken Falasdinawa ta Yamma, Taswira 2: IAA , Wikimedia Commons