Katin Cathie

**Catherine Duddy Wood** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1955)  yar Amurka ce mai zuba jari kuma wacce ta kafa, babbar jami'ar gudanarwa (Shugaba), kuma babbar jami'ar saka hannun jari (CIO) ta Ark Invest, wani kamfanin kula da saka hannun jari .    

Babban asusunta na ARK Innovation da aka yi ciniki da shi a musayar kuɗi (ETF) ya sami yabo saboda aikin da ya yi a 2017, 2020 da 2023, amma Morningstar ta kuma ɗauke shi a matsayin asusun saka hannun jari na uku mafi girma "mai lalata dukiya" daga 2014-2023, inda ya rasa darajar masu hannun jari na dala biliyan 7.1 a cikin shekaru goma. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Wood a Los Angeles, babban ɗa ga Gerald da Mary Duddy, waɗanda suka yi ƙaura daga Ireland.  Mahaifin Wood ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojan Ireland da Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka a matsayin injiniyan tsarin radar .  A shekarar 1974, Wood ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Notre Dame da ke Los Angeles, wata makarantar sakandare ta Katolika ta 'yan mata.   A shekarar 1981, Wood ya kammala karatunsa  daga Jami'ar Kudancin California, tare da digirin farko na Kimiyya a fannin kuɗi da tattalin arziki .  Ɗaya daga cikin farfesoshin Wood shine masanin tattalin arziki Arthur Laffer, mai ba da shawara ga Shugabanni Ronald Reagan da Donald Trump, wanda ya zama mai ba Wood shawara.  

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1977, ta hannun mai ba ta shawara Arthur Laffer, Wood ta sami aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar masanin tattalin arziki a Capital Group, inda ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru uku.  A shekarar 1980, ta koma birnin New York don ɗaukar aiki a Jennison Associates a matsayin babban masanin tattalin arziki, mai sharhi, manajan fayil da kuma manajan darakta. Ta yi aiki a can tsawon shekaru 18. A farkon shekarun 1980, ta yi muhawara kan masanin tattalin arziki Henry Kaufman kan dalilin da ya sa ta yi imanin cewa ƙimar riba ta kai kololuwa. 

A shekarar 1998, tare da Lulu C. Wang, Wood sun kafa Tupelo Capital Management, wani asusun hedge da ke birnin New York. 

A shekara ta 2001, ta shiga AllianceBernstein a matsayin Shugabar Dabaru na Duniya, inda ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 12, tana da dala biliyan 5. An soki ta da yin aiki mafi muni fiye da na gaba ɗaya a lokacin rikicin kuɗi na 2008.

### ARK Invest
A shekarar 2014, bayan da AllianceBernstein ta ɗauki ra'ayinta na gudanar da asusun musayar kuɗi (ETFs) bisa ga sabbin abubuwa masu kawo cikas, Wood ya bar kamfanin ya kafa ARK Invest.     An sanya wa kamfanin suna bayan Akwatin Alkawari ; Wood yana karanta Littafi Mai Tsarki na Shekara Ɗaya a lokacin.  An yi wa ETFs huɗu na farko na ARK jari daga Bill Hwang na Archegos Capital . 

Asusunta ya samu sakamako iri-iri tsawon shekaru, kuma ana kiransa da "rollercoaster rides".  Tsawon shekaru 10 da suka ƙare a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2023, Morningstar ta sanya ARK Invest Funds a matsayin mafi munin dangin "mai lalata dukiya", bisa ga "raguwar kadarori a cikin dala, bayan cire kwararar ruwa ko fitar ruwa." 

A shekarar 2020, babban asusunta na ARK Innovation ( ARKK ) wanda aka yi ciniki da shi a musayar kuɗi (ETF) shi ne asusun hannun jari mafi kyau a duniya wanda ke da akalla dala biliyan 1 na kadarori,  kuma daga baya aka naɗa Wood a matsayin mafi kyawun mai zaɓar hannun jari na 2020 ta hannun babban editan Bloomberg News, Matthew A. Winkler .  A shekarar 2023, ARKK ita ce ETF mafi aiki a Amurka da aka yi ciniki da ita.  Duk da haka, ARKK ta faɗi da kashi 24% a shekarar 2021 kuma, a kwata na farko na 2022, ita ce mafi muni a cikin asusun hannun jari da Morningstar, Inc. ta rufe  A cikin shekaru 10 da suka ƙare a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2023, ta samar da riba da kashi 122%, ƙasa da rabin ribar da Nasdaq-100 ta samu da kashi 330%. 

A ƙarshen watan Yuni da Yulin 2025, Kamfanin Cathie Wood's Ark Investment ya sayar da hannun jarin Coinbase na dala miliyan 47.9 (hannun jari 137,075) bayan hannun jarin ya karu da kashi 37% a watan da ya gabata, wanda aka ƙarfafa shi da kyakkyawan fata game da ƙa'idojin crypto da ƙaddamar da sabbin kayayyaki. Duk da siyarwar, Coinbase ya kasance na biyu mafi girma a cikin babban hannun jarin Innovation ETF na Ark, wanda ya kai kashi 8.4% na fayil ɗin. Kudaden Ark sun sake farfadowa a shekarar 2025, inda ARKK ya karu da kashi 23.4% har zuwa kwata na uku, wanda ya zarce ribar S&P 500 da kashi 6.8%. 

## Lambobin yabo da girmamawa
An zaɓi Wood a bikin farko na Forbes na 2021 mai suna 50 Sama da 50; waɗanda suka ƙunshi 'yan kasuwa, shugabanni, masana kimiyya, da masu ƙirƙira waɗanda suka haura shekaru 50.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Wood tana zaune a St. Petersburg, Florida .  Ta sake ta daga Robert Wood, wanda ya mutu a shekarar 2018. Tana da 'ya'ya uku.   

Wood Kirista ce mai ibada.  A lokacin zaɓen 2020, ta yi gargaɗin cewa shirin Joe Biden na haraji da ƙa'idoji zai hana kirkire-kirkire.  A shekarar 2018, ta ba da gudummawar kuɗi ga makarantar sakandare don fara Cibiyar Innovation ta Duddy, wadda ke ƙarfafa 'yan mata su yi nazarin kirkire-kirkire masu kawo cikas .  Wood mai goyon bayan Bitcoin da sauran cryptocurrencies ce   kuma tana da kashi 25% na dukiyarta a bitcoin a shekarar 2024. 

## Manazarta