Masana'antar katako a Najeriya

**Masana'antar Itace a Najeriya** Suna fuskantar tsari na gyare-gyare a cikin shekaru sittin da suka gabata, wanda ya dace da ci gaba da ci gaba a cikin tattalin arziki.

## Tarihi
Matsayin Najeriya a matsayin babban mai samar da itace a Afirka an jaddada shi ta hanyar kimanin girbi na shekara-shekara wanda ya wuce mita cubic miliyan 100 a shekarar 1998.

## Tsarin samarwa

Itace da aka samo daga masana'antar itace a Najeriya yana fuskantar aiki a cikin bangarori daban-daban na sarrafa itace, wanda ya haɗa da masana'antar kayan ɗaki, masana'antun katako, masana'antar masana'antar katako, kayan aikin pulp da takarda, da kuma masana'antun allon.

* Plywood Milling Industries - A cikin 2019, gwamnatin Jihar Akwa IbomAkwa Ibom izini ga wasu masana'antun ma'adinai a Akwa Ibon kamar Lim Timber & Plywood Industry.
* Pulp and Paper Facilities - Ana iya danganta karuwar bukatar kayayyakin takarda a Najeriya ga ci gaban yawan jama'a.

Kamfanonin takarda a Najeriya sun fuskanci kalubale daban-daban a tsawon shekaru, kamar rashin kulawa, kayan aiki masu tsufa, rashin isasshen wutar lantarki, da karancin albarkatun kasa. A sakamakon haka, sun zama masu mutuwa ko kuma suna aiki a ƙarancin iyawa.

Najeriya ta dogara sosai da kayayyakin takarda da aka shigo da su.

## Amfani da itace na yau da kullun a Najeriya

* **Itace don Manufar Gine-gine -** Amfani da waɗannan nau'ikan katako ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin yawancin mutane a cikin gina shaguna, mazauna, wuraren ibada, wuraren dabbobi, da tsarin ajiyar yam. A halin yanzu, tasirin sabuntawa ya haifar da maye gurbin aikace-aikacen katako na gargajiya tare da kayan gini na zamani kamar ginshiƙan siminti, tubali, rufin aluminum, gilashin taga, da sandunan ƙarfe.
* **Itace don [[Kayan kida|Kayan kiɗa]] -** An yi amfani da kayan kida da yawa, wanda ya haɗa da flauta, drums, gongs, bongo drums, okbokolo, ichaka, da sauransu, daga nau'ikan katako daban-daban a cikin Anaocha, Anambra, Najeriya. Wadannan kayan sun fito ne daga katako mai wuya kamar Iroko zuwa nau'ikan da suka fi taushi kamar Akpu (*[[Rimi|Ceiba pentandra]]*), wanda ya kunshi tarihin tarihi da na zamani.
* **Itace don Sassaka siffofin addini -** nau'ikan katako irin su Akanta (*Rauvolfia vomitoria*), Ngwu (Alba feminea), Akpu (*C. pentandra*), da Ube (*Dacryodes edulis*) yawancin Masu zane-zane na katako a Anaocha suna amfani da su don sassaƙa siffofi da sauran abubuwa masu tsarki kamar Ikenga, Agwu, masquerade masks, da kuma kujerun sarauta / tambura. Wannan bangare na amfani da itace a yankin yana da matukar muhimmanci saboda yana tabbatar da goyon bayan mutane ga ilimin sararin samaniya na Afirka da fifiko a cikin abubuwan da aka sassaƙa da itace mai kyau.

* **itace mai matsayin tushen samar da makamashi -** Fuelwood shine babban tushen man fetur don dafa abinci, kamar yadda fiye da kashi 76% na 'yan Najeriya ke amfani da itace, suna barin kashi 26% kawai don iskar gas, kerosene, kwal, da wutar lantarki. Tushen itace ya haɗa da bishiyoyi, rassan da suka bushe, rassan, itatuwan da ke da ruwa / rayuwa, sawdust daga itace, da gawayi da aka cire daga itace. Masu amfani da itace mai a yankin binciken sun haɗa da smiths, masu niƙa man dabino, masu samar da man shanu, da masana'antun burodi, da sauransu.

* **Itace don Kayan gida** - Kayan da aka samar daga tushen itace a yankin binciken sun haɗa da kayan ado, kujerun cane, kwando, broom, mat, da tururi / tururi. Duk waɗannan kayan gida ne da aka yi amfani da su don rayuwa a yankin binciken. Itacen Oga yana samar da manyan albarkatun kasa don yin zane-zane, kuma ana samar da sana'o'in itace a cikin girma da siffofi daban-daban don yin amfani da dalilai daban-daban. Kayayyakin ta sun hada da akwatin kara, gadon kara, kujerar kara, kwando, da madubi na kara. Kwando, akasin haka, ana samar da su da yawa, daga babba zuwa matsakaici da ƙananan zuwa ƙarin ƙananan da ke aiki da dalilai daban-daban.
* Itace don Kasuwancin Kasuwanci - A cikin al'ummomi daban-daban masu magana da harshen Igbo da yankuna masu faɗi, an yi amfani da kayan katako ciki har da tsokoki na bamboo da ganyen ayaba a tarihi don shigar da mutane daga nau'o'in zamantakewa daban-daban. A cikin mahallin zamani, ana tsara itace a hankali a cikin wani nau'i na musamman da aka sani da akwati, wanda aka tsara musamman don binne mutanen da suka mutu.
* Itace don Ginin - A zamanin d ̄ a, albarkatun katako kamar Ogilisi () da itatuwan dabino (*Elaeis guineensis*) sun zama kayan farko don gina shinge da ƙofofi da ke kewaye da mahadi da yawa a cikin al'ummomin Igbo. Wannan aikin ya ci gaba a cikin Karamar Hukumar Anaocha, a Najeriya inda ake amfani da itacen dabino, Ogilisi, da katako da aka samo daga itatuwan dabino don ƙarfafa mahadi na iyali tsakanin waɗanda ba su da damar yin amfani da ginshiƙan siminti. Itace kuma yana samun aikace-aikace a cikin tsara iyakoki don mahadi, filayen noma, ƙauyuka, da garuruwa.

## Dubi kuma

* Amfani da itace a Najeriya
* Kashe daji a Najeriya