Samuel Greig

**Samuel Greig**, wanda aka fi sani da **Samuil Karlovich Greig**, (Russian; 30 Nuwamba 1735 - 26 Oktoba 1788) ya kasance jami'in sojan ruwa na Rasha wanda aka haifa a Burtaniya wanda ya yi aiki a Yaƙin Shekaru Bakwai, Yaƙin Russo-Turki da Yaƙin Rusro-Swedish . Ɗansa Aleksey Greig ya kuma yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Ruwa na Imperial na Rasha .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Samuel Greig a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 1735 a garin Inverkeithing a Fife . Da farko ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tuƙi a kan jiragen mahaifinsa, sannan ya shiga Royal Navy kafin 1758 a matsayin abokin maigidan. Ya kasance a cikin ayyukan sojan ruwa a Capture of Gorée (1758), Yaƙin Quiberon Bay (1759) da yakin Havana (1762). An ɗaukaka shi zuwa mukaddashin mataimakin a shekara ta 1761 amma Royal Navy ya ɗauki shekaru da yawa don tabbatar da wannan matsayi.

Lokacin da Catherine II na Rasha ta zama Sarauniya a shekara ta 1762 rundunar sojan ruwa ta Imperial ta Rasha ta buƙaci sake fasalin, kuma kotun Rasha ta nemi gwamnatin Biritaniya ta aika da wasu ƙwararrun jami'an sojan ruwa na Burtaniya don inganta damar Rasha; An zaɓi Lieutenant Greig a matsayin ɗaya daga cikinsu. Ya shiga aikin Rasha a shekara ta 1764;  kwarewarsa mafi girma a can nan da nan ya ja hankalin gwamnatin Rasha, kuma an inganta shi da sauri zuwa matsayin kyaftin. 

## Iyali

Samuel Greig ya auri Sarah (1752-1793), 'yar Alexander Cook. Haɗin su zai haifar da yara da jikoki waɗanda daga baya suka yi aure a cikin manyan mutanen Rasha da Jamus.

Shi ne mahaifin Aleksey Greig, admiral na Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Rasha, wanda zai ci gaba da samun aikinsa mai ban mamaki a cikin Rundunar Sojojin Rasha. Aleksey Greig zai zama mai ba da shawara da kuma jarumi na duk Dokokin Imperial na Rasha.

Greig surukin marubucin kimiyya na Scotland ne kuma masanin kimiyya, Mary Somerville wanda dan uwansa ne mai nisa. Somerville ya auri ɗan Greig na huɗu, Kyaftin Samuil Samuilovich Greig (1778-1807), wanda ya kasance wakilin Rasha a London. Suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu kafin Greig ya mutu a 1807, daya daga cikinsu, Woronzow Greig (1805-1865) ya zama lauya da masanin kimiyya.

Wani ɗa, Ivan Samuilovich Greig (1776-1802), ya yi tafiya zuwa China amma ba a sake jin labarinsa ba.

Jikansa Samuil Alexeyvich Greig (1827-1887) ya kasance Ministan Kudi na Rasha 1877-80. Janar-janar, ya shiga cikin kare Sebastopol a lokacin Yaƙin Crimea . An binne shi a Kabari na Lutheran na Smolenskoe a St. Petersburg .

## Yaƙin Chesma
Lokacin da wani lokaci bayan yakin ya ɓarke tsakanin Rashawa da Turks, an aika Kyaftin Greig a cikin 1770 a ƙarƙashin umurnin Count Alexey Orlov da Admiral Grigory Spiridov, tare da rundunar zuwa Bahar Rum. Rundunar jiragen ruwa ta Turkiyya ta kusan jiragen ruwa 15 na layin tare da frigates da galleys waɗanda suka haɗu a kusa da Chesma Bay, yammacin Turkiyya, sun fi ƙarfin sojojin Rasha na jiragen ruwa 9 na layin da 3 frigates. Bayan gwagwarmaya mai tsanani da zubar da jini amma ba tare da yanke shawara ba, rundunar sojojin Turkiyya ta yi ritaya a cikin dare kusa da Chesma Bay, inda aka kare su da batir a ƙasa. Duk da matsayi mai ban tsoro wanda abokan gaba suka ɗauka, admiral na Rasha ya yanke shawarar bin, kuma idan ya yiwu ya hallaka waɗannan ta hanyar jiragen wuta.

Da karfe daya na safe, Kyaftin Greig ya sauka a kan abokan gaba tare da jiragen wuta kuma ya yi nasarar hallaka rundunar sojojin Turkiyya gaba daya. Kyaftin Greig, a wannan lokacin da wani jami'in Burtaniya ya taimaka, Lieutenant Drysdale, wanda ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashinsa, ya saita wasan zuwa jiragen wuta da hannunsa. Wannan aiki mai haɗari ya yi, shi da Drysdale sun yi tsalle a cikin jirgi kuma sun yi iyo zuwa jiragensu, a ƙarƙashin babbar wuta daga Turks, kuma a cikin haɗari mai zuwa ban da fashewar jiragensu na wuta. Bayan wannan nasarar, rundunar sojojin Rasha yanzu ta kai hari kan garin da batir a bakin teku, kuma da karfe tara da safe babu sauran garin, garu, ko rundunar. Don wannan muhimmiyar hidima, Kyaftin Greig, wanda aka nada shi commodore a lokacin da aka sanya shi a matsayin kwamandan jiragen wuta, nan da nan Count Orlov ya inganta shi zuwa matsayin admiral, nadin da aka tabbatar da shi ta hanyar gaggawa daga Empress of Russia.

## Yaƙin Hogland
Admiral Greig ya lalace daga yakin Russo-Swedish wanda ya ɓarke a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1788. Ya yi yaƙi da ba a kammala ba da sojojin ruwa na Sweden a lokacin Yaƙin Hogland sannan ya tafi sansanin soja na Sweden na Sveaborg, wanda ya sanya a ƙarƙashin toshewa. Duk da haka ya kamu da zazzabi mai tsanani, kuma bayan an kai shi Reval, ya mutu a ranar 26 ga Oktoba 1788, a cikin jirginsa, *Rostislav*, bayan 'yan kwanaki na rashin lafiya, a cikin shekara ta 53 na rayuwarsa. Da zaran sarauniyar ta ji labarin rashin lafiyarsa, ita, cikin matsanancin damuwa game da rayuwa mai mahimmanci ga kanta da daularta, nan take ta aika da likitanta na farko, Dokta Rogerson, kuma ta umarce shi da ya ci gaba nan da nan zuwa Revel kuma ya yi duk abin da zai iya don murmurewar admiral. Dokta Rogerson ya yi biyayya, amma duk kwarewarsa ba ta da amfani.

## manazarta