Lilli Henoch

**Lilli Henoch** (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 1899 ta kuma mutu a ranar 8 ga watan Satumba shekara ta 1942) ta kasance Bajamushiya ce, yar wasan tsere ce da tsalle-tsalle, wacce ta kafa tarihin duniya har sau hudu, kuma ta lashe gasar zakarun kasar Jamus har sau 10, a fannoni daban daban guda hudu.  

Henoch ta kafa tarihin duniya a cikin discus (sau biyu), harbin da aka saka, da kuma abubuwan nisan mita 4 × 100 . Ta kuma ci gasar zakarun ƙasar ta Jamus a harbi sau huɗu, tseren mita 4 re 100 sau uku, discus sau biyu, da kuma tsalle mai tsayi . Bayahude ce, kuma a lokacin Holocaust din an kori da ita da mahaifiyarsa ta hanyar Nazis. 

## Rayuwar farko
Henoch Bayahudiya ce, kuma an haife ta me a Königsberg, East Prussia (Jamus).     Mahaifinta Dan kasuwa ne, ya mutu a shekara ta 1912.  Ita da dangin ta sun yi ƙaura zuwa Berlin, kuma daga baya mahaifiyarta ta sake yin aure. 

## Waƙa da filin aiki
Henoch ta kafa tarihin a duniya a cikin discus, shot shot, da kuma - tare da abokan aikinta - abubuwan nisan mita 4 × 100. 

Tsakanin shekarar 1922 da shekara ta 1926, ta ci gasar zakarun ƙasar Jamus 10: a harbe-harbe, 1922-25; discus, 1923 da 1924; dogon tsalle, 1924; da kuma gudun mita 4 × 100, 1924–26.  

Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, Henoch ya shiga Kungiyar Wasannin Berlin (BSC), wanda kusan yahudawa kwata ɗaya ne.  Ta kuma rasa damar shiga cikin wasannin Olympics na lokacin bazara na shekarar 1924, saboda ba a ba wa Jamus damar shiga cikin Wasannin ba bayan Yaƙin Duniya na   A cikin shekarar 1924, ta horar da ɓangaren mata a Bar Kochba Berlin .  Ta kasance memba na kungiyar wasan hockey ta BSC, wacce ta lashe gasar Hockey ta Berlin a shekarar 1925. 

### Discus
Ta kafa tarihin duniya a cikin discus a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 1922, da nisan mita 24.90.   Ta ci amanar wannan a ranar 8 ga watan Yuli shekara ta 1923, tare da jifa na mita 26.62.   Ta ci gasar Jamus ta kasa a discus a shekarar 1923 da shekara ta 1924, kuma ta ci lambar azurfa a shekarar 1925.   

### Tsalle mai tsayi
A cikin shekarar 1924, Henoch ya lashe Gasar Long Jump Championship ta Jamus, bayan da ya ci lambar tagulla a taron a shekarar da ta gabata.  

### Shot sa
A ranar 16 ga watan Agusta shekarar 1925 Henoch ya kafa tarihin duniya wanda ya kafa tarihi tare da jefa mita 11.57.   Ta lashe gasar zakarun kasar ta Jamus a harbi wanda aka buga a 1922-25, kuma ta lashe lambar azurfa a 1921 da 1926.   

### 4 × 100 gudun ba da sanda
A shekarar 1926, ta yi wasan farko a kan mita 4 × 100 relay na duniya - sakan 50.40 - a Cologne, ta karya tarihin da ya gabata na tsawan kwanaki 1,421 da dakika guda.     Ta lashe gasar zakarun ƙasar ta Jamus a wasan tseren mita 4 × 100 a 1924–26.  

### Dash 100 mita
A shekarar 1924, ta lashe lambar azurfa a mita 100 a gasar kasa ta Jamus. 

### Tashin hankali bayan tashin hankali na Nazi
Bayan Adolf Hitler ya hau mulki a 1933, Henoch da duk wasu yahudawa sun tilasta barin membobin BSC, ta sabbin dokokin Nazi.   Daga nan sai ta shiga Jcherdischer Turn-und Sportclub a shekarar 1905 (Jewish Gymnastics and Sports Club a shekarar 1905), wacce ta takaita ga yahudawa kawai, wacce ta taka leda da hannu kuma ta kasance mai koyarwa.    Ta kuma zama malamin motsa jiki a makarantar firamare ta yahudawa. 

Saboda ita Bayahudiya ce, gwamnatin Jamus ba ta ba ta damar halartar wasannin Olympics na bazara na shekarar 1936 ba . 

## Kashewa
Gwamnatin Nazi ta Jamus ta kori Henoch, mahaifiyarsa mai shekaru 66, da dan uwanta zuwa Riga Ghetto a cikin Latvia da Nazi ta Jamus ta mamaye a ranar 5 ga watan Satumba shekarar 1942, lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II.      Ita da mahaifiyarta an ɗauke su daga ghetto kuma *ƙungiyar kashe hannu ta Einsatzgruppen sun* harbe ta a watan Satumba na shekara ta 1942, tare da wasu adadi da yawa na yahudawa da aka kwaso daga gehetto. Dukkansu an binne su a babban kabari kusa da Riga, Latvia .      Yayanta ya ɓace, ba tare da wata alama ba. 

## Zauren shahara da tunawa
An shigar da Henoch cikin Zauren Wasannin Yahudawa na Kasa da Kasa a shekarar 1990.  

A cikin shekarar 2008, *an girka Stolperstein* don girmama ta a gaban tsohon gidan ta a Berlin. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin zaɓaɓɓun 'yan wasan yahudawa da filin wasa

## Manazarta

## Kara karantawa

* "Lilli Henoch. Fragmente aus dem Leben einer jüdischen Sportlerin und Turnlehrerin ", Ehlert, Martin-Heinz, *Sozial- und Zeitgeschichte des Sports*, Volume 3, Fitowa ta 2, shafi na 34-48, 1989

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* "Lilli Henoch da Martha Jacob - 'Yan Wasannin Bayahude Biyu a Jamus Kafin da Bayan 1933", na Berno Bahroa, *Wasanni a Tarihi*, Juzu'i na 30, Fitowa ta 2, shafuffuka na 267-87, 2010