Grete Groh-Kummerlöw

**Grete Groh-Kummerlöw** (6 ga Fabrairu 1909 - 16 ga Fabrairu 1980) ƴar siyasa ce ta Jamus.

A lokacin Weimar an zaɓe ta a matsayin memba na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis a majalisar dokoki ta yankin Saxony a shekarar 1930, don haka ta zama ƙaramar 'yar majalisar dokoki a Jamus. 

Tsawon shekaru goma sha biyu na Nazi ta shiga cikin adawa da siyasa, inda ta shafe mafi yawan lokacin tana tsare a hannun gwamnati. 

A ƙarƙashin mulkin kama-karya na biyu na jam'iyya ɗaya na Jamus, ta yi aiki tsawon shekaru da yawa a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaba a Majalisar Dokoki ta Jama'a inda ta wakilci Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Kwadago ta ƙasar. 

## Rayuwa

### Shekarun farko
An haifi Grete Groh a cikin iyali mai aiki a Plauen, wani ƙaramin gari a yammacin Saxony inda tattalin arzikin yankin ya bunƙasa kuma ya faɗi bisa ga yanayin masana'antar yadi wanda ya ƙara wa Plauen saurin ci gabanta a ƙarni na baya. Grete ita ce ta bakwai cikin 'ya'ya tara da iyayenta suka haifa. Tun tana ƙarama ta tallafa wa iyalin ta hanyar taimaka wa mahaifiyarta da ayyukan gida. 

Tana da shekaru 15, ta bar makaranta ta kama aiki a wani masana'antar yadi. A shekara mai zuwa ta shiga , wanda ya yi fice a cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin kwadago na lokacin saboda yawan mata a cikin membobinta. Ta shiga Matasan Kwaminis a 1927, tana shiga ayyukan gudanarwa da jagoranci. Ta ƙaura zuwa Berlin na ɗan lokaci, wataƙila saboda ayyukanta na siyasa, amma ba da daɗewa ba ta koma ƙasarta ta asali Saxony .  Da ta kai shekara 21, ba ta ɓata lokaci ba wajen shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis a 1930. 

### Siyasa
Shekarar 1930 shekara ce ta zaɓen yankuna. A Saxony, Grete Groh an saka ta a cikin jerin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis . Duk da ƙaruwar kaso na ƙuri'un da suka samu, 'yan gurguzu sun zo na uku kacal a Saxony, bayan SPD da NSDAP . Duk da haka, kaso na ƙuri'un har yanzu sun bai wa 'yan gurguzu kujeru 13 a cikin sabon Landtag (majalisar dokoki ta yanki) kuma sunan Grete Groh ya yi fice a jerin jam'iyyun da ya sa ta lashe ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan kujerun. A wannan matakin ita ce 'yar majalisa mafi ƙaranci ba wai kawai a Saxony Landtag ba, har ma a kowace majalisar dokoki ta yanki a faɗin Jamus. [1]

Wata majiya ta bayyana cewa Groh ma'aikaciyar masaka ce daga 1925 zuwa 1932  yayin da wasu, wataƙila majiyoyin hagu, suka ce ta kasance ma'aikaciyar masaka daga 1932 zuwa 1945.  Ko ta yaya, daga majiyoyin ya bayyana cewa bayan 1931 jam'iyyarta da aikinta na siyasa sun ɗauki ƙarin lokacinta da kuzarinta.  1931 ita ce shekarar da ta zama darakta mai shiryawa kuma mai koyarwa ga shugabannin yankuna na Matasan Kwaminisanci a Dresden da Leipzig . 

### Yankin mamayar Soviet
A ƙarshen yaƙin, yankinta na Saxony da Potsdam, inda sojojin Soviet suka 'yantar da ita, sun sami kansu a yankin mamaye Soviet na abin da a da yake Jamus . Aikin farko na Grete Groh-Kummerlöw ya ƙunshi yin aiki a Potsdam ga kwamandan Soviet yayin da masu mamaye suka kafa tsarin gudanarwa, amma a watan Agusta na 1945 ta koma yankin Plauen kuma nan take ta ci gaba da ayyukan ƙungiyar ƙwadago. Ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatare na Jagorancin Jam'iyyar Plauen, tana ɗaukar nauyin horar da ƙungiyoyin kwaminisanci da kuma faɗaɗa tasirin ƙungiyar ƙwadago a masana'antu.  A watan Janairu na 1946, a matsayinta na memba na zartarwa na yanki na ƙungiyar ma'aikatan yadi, an ba ta izinin zama shugabar Babban Jami'in Zartarwa na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙwadago ta Uku a Saxony.  Duk da cewa ƙungiyoyin kwadago daban-daban sun ci gaba da wanzuwa a yankin mamayar Soviet, tsarin iko mai ƙarfi da aka gina wa yankin yana nufin cewa ikon ƙungiyoyi ya kasance mai ƙarfi a cikin Majalisar Ƙungiyar 'Yan Kasuwa (FDGB /  ) . Wannan yana nufin cewa daga yanzu matsayin Groh-Kummerlöw a cikin FDGB zai zama tushen aikin shekaru 25 a cikin siyasar ƙasa. A watan Fabrairun 1946, ban da ayyukan da take yi a yanzu, ta zama memba na Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na Ƙasa na FDGB, memba wanda ta riƙe har zuwa 1963. Ta kasance mai himma sosai a Kwamitin Mata na Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Ƙasa, tana haɓaka ƙara shigar da mata cikin ƙungiyar ma'aikata da ake biyan albashi a ƙasar da kuma cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin kwadago. 

## Manazarta