Alice Domon

**Alice Domon**, SME, wacce aka fi sani da **Sister Alicia**, (23 ga Satumba 1937 - 17 ko 18 ga Disamba 1977) ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'Yan'uwa Matan Addini na Faransa guda biyu a Argentina, membobin 'Yan'uwa Matan Ofishin Jakadancin Ƙasashen Waje da ke Seysses, Faransa, waɗanda mulkin kama-karya na soja na Tsarin Sake Tsarin Ƙasa ya " ɓace " a watan Disamba 1977. Tana cikin mutane goma sha biyu da ke da alaƙa da Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, wata ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam, waɗanda aka sace aka kai su cibiyar tsare mutane ta sirri da ke ESMA .

A cewar shaidun da suka ga Domon a wurin, tsawon kimanin kwanaki 10 an yi mata tambayoyi aka kuma azabtar da ita, aka tilasta mata rubuta wasiƙa tana ikirarin shiga cikin ƙungiyar 'yan daba da ke adawa da gwamnati, sannan aka ɗauki hotonta a wani wuri a gaban wani tuta a Montoneros . An "dauki" wannan rukunin fursunonin, ciki har da Sister Léonie Duquet, a matsayin "masu ɗaukar kaya", wato ana nufin an fitar da su aka kashe su. An wanke gawarwakin a bakin teku a kudancin Buenos Aires a watan Disamba na 1977 kuma an binne su cikin gaggawa a cikin kaburbura, amma wani labarin da kamfanin dillancin labarai na AFP ya wallafa a watan Maris na 1978 ya ruwaito cewa an yi imanin gawarwakin 'yan'uwa mata biyu na Faransa da suka ɓace da kuma wasu da ke da alaƙa da Uwaye suna cikin su.  Daga baya gwajin DNA ya tabbatar da cewa ɗaya daga cikin gawarwakin na Duquet ne. Duk da haka, ba a taɓa samun gawar Domon ba.

A shekara ta 2000, an sanya wa wani ƙaramin fili a Buenos Aires suna *"Hermana Alice Domon y Hermana Leonie Duquet,"* don girmama 'yan'uwa mata. Ana bikin rayuwarsu a wani bikin tunawa da shekara-shekara a cocin cocin San Cristobal, inda suka yi aiki kuma inda aka binne gawarwakin Duquet da wasu Uwayen Plaza de Mayo.

A shekarar 2011, Alfredo Astiz, wanda ya kutsa kai cikin Uwayen Plaza kuma ya shirya sace mutane goma sha biyu a watan Disamba na 1977, an yanke masa hukunci *a bayan fage* kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai saboda laifin da ya aikata da sauran laifukan cin zarafin bil'adama . Saboda azabtarwar da ya yi a ESMA, an yi masa lakabi da "Mala'ikan Mutuwa Mai Farin Fata."

## Rayuwa
An haifi Alice Domon a Charquemont da ke yankin Doubs na Faransa. Tun tana yarinya ta shiga ƙungiyar ayyukan ƙasashen waje ta Paris . Ta gayyace ta zuwa Argentina a shekarar 1967, inda ta zauna a Hurlingham da Morón, na hanyar masana'antu ta Buenos Aires . Ta koyar da katolika ga nakasassu kuma ta yi aiki tare da talakawa.

Domon memba ne na wata ƙungiya da Father Ismael Calcagno ya jagoranta, ɗan uwan Jorge Rafael Videla, mai mulkin kama karya da ke kan mulki daga 1976 zuwa 1981, a lokacin da aka yi garkuwa da shi da kuma kisan kai. An gabatar da Alice Domon da wata 'yar'uwarta mai suna Léonie Duquet zuwa Videla saboda yana buƙatar taimako ga ɗansa Alejandro, wani yaro nakasasshe wanda suka koyar kuma suka kula da shi a Casa de la Caridad da ke Morón. A Buenos Aires, 'yan'uwan biyu sun sadaukar da lokacinsu ga aikin zamantakewa tsakanin mazauna garuruwan da ke cikin talauci a birnin. [1] An tura Alice Domon can tare da Léonie Duquet, wata 'yar'uwa 'yar Faransa mai addini wacce ta ƙulla abota mai zurfi da ita. [2]

Domon ta sadaukar da kanta ga ayyukanta na zamantakewa tare da mazauna garuruwan ƙauye . A shekarar 1971 ta je Corrientes don yin aiki tare da ƙungiyar Ligas Agrarias, wacce ƙananan masu samar da auduga suka kafa. 

Bayan juyin mulkin soja na ranar 24 ga Maris 1976, gwamnatin mulkin soja ta fara danne masu adawa da siyasa da ta'addancin gwamnati. Domon ta yanke shawarar shiga cikin kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam. Bayan ta koma Corrientes, ta kwana a gidan Léonie Duquet.

A watan Disamba na shekarar 1977, 'Yan'uwa mata Alice da Léonie, tare da Uwargidan Plaza de Mayo da sauran masu fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam, sun shirya bukatar neman sunayen wadanda suka bace da kuma gwamnati ta bayyana inda suke. An wallafa amsar a jaridar *La Nación* a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1977, ranar da Alice Domon ta bace. An gano sunan Gustavo Niño a cikin sa hannun a matsayin sunan karya, wanda kyaftin din sojojin ruwa Alfredo Astiz ya yi amfani da shi a watan Mayu, don shiga cikin Uwargidan Plaza de Mayo. 

## "Bacewa": sace mutane, azabtarwa, da kisan kai

Tsakanin Alhamis 8 zuwa Asabar 10 ga Disamba 1977, wata ƙungiya a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Alfredo Astiz, wani kyaftin na rundunar ruwa kuma jami'in leƙen asiri, ta sace wasu mutane 12 da ke da alaƙa da Uwargidan Plaza de Mayo.  Daga cikinsu akwai 'yan mata 'yan Faransa Alice Domon da Léonie Duquet, tare da Azucena Villaflor da wasu biyu da suka kafa Uwargidan Plaza de Mayo . Astiz ya kutsa kai cikin ƙungiyar, yana yin kamar ɗan gidan wani *mai son ɓata suna* kuma yana amfani da sunan ƙarya.

An sace Alice Domon da yawancin matan daga Cocin Santa Cruz, inda Uwargidan Plaza de Mayo ke haɗuwa. Yana cikin gundumar San Cristóbal a cikin birnin Buenos Aires.

An kai Sister Alice kai tsaye zuwa cibiyar tsare sirri da ke Makarantar Makanikai ta Sojojin Ruwa (ESMA), a ƙarƙashin ikon Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Argentina . An ce an tsare ta sanye da hular rufe fuska wadda ke hana gani. An tsare ta na tsawon kimanin kwanaki 10, inda aka ci gaba da azabtar da ita da kuma yi mata tambayoyi. Horacio Domingo Maggio da Lisandro Raúl Cubas, waɗanda suka tsira daga tsarewar da aka yi a ESMA, sun bayyana abin da suka sani game da batun a matsayin shaida ga hukumar ƙasa a shekarar 1985:

## Manazarta