Ƙugiya

**ƙugiya** kayan aiki ne wanda ya ƙunshi tsayin abu, yawanci ƙarfe, wanda ke ƙunshe da wani yanki mai lanƙwasa baya ko kuma yana da tsinke mai zurfi, wanda ke aiki don kamawa, ɗaki ko ta kowace hanya don haɗa kanta zuwa wani abu. Zane na ƙugiya yana ba da damar ƙaddamar da ƙarfin juzu'i ta hanyar mai lanƙwasa / ɓarna zuwa kuma daga ƙarshen kusancin ƙugiya, wanda shine ko dai madaidaiciya madaidaiciya (wanda aka sani da *ƙugiya* ta ƙugiya) ko zobe (wani lokaci ana kiran ƙugiya ta " *ido* ") don haɗawa zuwa zare, igiya ko sarkar, samar da abin da aka makala a tsakanin abubuwa biyu.

A yawancin lokuta, ƙarshen ƙugiya yana nuni da ƙarfi don ba da damar shiga cikin abin da aka nufa, yana samar da madaidaicin ƙugiya. Wasu ƙugiya, musamman ƙugiya na kifi, kuma suna da barb, tsinkaya mai nuna baya a kusa da ƙarshen da aka nuna wanda ke aiki a matsayin "mini-ƙugiya" na biyu don kamawa da tarko abubuwan da ke kewaye da su, tabbatar da cewa ba za a iya janye maƙallin ƙugiya ba sau ɗaya a cikin manufa.

## Bambance-bambance

* Kugiyan jakunkuna, babban ƙugiya mai sikila ko girbi da ake amfani da ita don girbin hatsi  
* Ƙungiya ƙugiya, ana amfani da ita a wasan bautar jima'i
* Cabin ƙugiya, sandar ƙugiya wacce ke shiga cikin dunƙule ido, ana amfani da ita akan kofofin  
* ƙugiya hula, adon hula na ƙarni na 15 da na 16
* Kugiyan kaya, nau'ikan tsarin ƙugiya daban-daban don jirage masu saukar ungulu
* Ƙunƙarar tufafi ko "ƙugiya mai sutura", ƙugiya don adana tufafi, yawanci ana ɗora kan bango ko saman tsaye.
* ƙugiya ƙugiya, ana amfani da ita don zaren tsummoki ko yarn
* ƙugiya mai ɗaci, don ɗigon ɗaki mai rataye
* Ƙungiya mai sutura, kayan haɗi na kayan ado
* Kunnen kunne, don haɗa 'yan kunne
* Kifi kifin, ana amfani da shi don kama kifi
* Nama-ƙugiya, ana amfani da shi wajen dafa nama
* Ƙunƙarar ƙira, ƙugiya da aka haɗe zuwa igiya, wanda aka tsara don jefawa kuma a ƙwace a kan manufa
* Kugiya da sarkar ma'aurata, ɓangaren injina don haɗawa da motocin jirgin ƙasa
* Hook (kayan aikin hannu), wanda kuma aka sani da ƙugiya ta Longshoreman da ƙugiya bale, kayan aikin da ake amfani da shi don tsaro da motsin lodi.
* ƙulli-da-ido, mai ɗaure tufafi
* ƙugiya-da-loop fastener, nau'in maɗaurin yadi
* Hannun ƙugiya, wanda kuma ake kira prosthesis, maye gurbin hannun wucin gadi da aka yi daga ƙugiya
* Ƙungiya mai ɗagawa, don ɗauka da ɗaga kaya
* ƙugiya wasiƙa, don ɗaukar jakunkuna na wasiƙa ba tare da tsayawa jirgin ƙasa ba
* Nama ƙugiya, don rataye nama ko gawar dabbobi a cikin mahauta da masana'antar nama
* Ƙungiya mai ƙura ko ƙura, ɓangarori na hannu da aka yanke
* ƙugiya jakar, ana amfani da ita don kiyaye jakar mace daga taɓa ƙasa
* Shaker peg, ana amfani da shi don rataya riguna, jakunkuna, kujeru, da dai sauransu akan saman tsaye
* Makiyayi ƙugiya, sandar da ake amfani da ita wajen kiwon tumaki ko wasu dabbobi
* Siege hook, wani makamin Romawa na Daɗaɗɗen da aka yi amfani da shi don cire duwatsu daga bango lokacin da aka kewaye
* Tailhook, da jirgin sama ke amfani dashi don kama igiyoyi don rage gudu da sauri

## Hotuna

Fayil:Door_hook.jpg|alt=A cabin hook used as a latch for a wooden gate| Ƙofar gida da aka yi amfani da ita azaman latch don ƙofar katako
Fayil:FishHooks.JPG|alt=Fish hooks are pointed and often barbed to help catch and tether a fish's mouth| Ana nuna maƙarƙashiyar kifin kuma galibi ana toshe su don taimakawa kama da ɗaure bakin kifin
Fayil:Imperial_Japanese_Navy_Battleship_Hiei_main_anchor_at_JMSDF_Kanoya_Naval_Air_Base_Museum_April_29,_2017_02.jpg|alt=The main anchor of IJN battleship Hiei with the classic double-hook design| Babban anka na jirgin ruwan yaƙi na IJN  tare da ƙirar ƙira mai ƙima biyu
Fayil:HK_Sheung_Wan_衣架_Clothes_hangers_by_plastic_in_red_June-2012.JPG|alt=Clothes hangers with a top hook to hang onto a crossbar or a clothesline| Rataye tufafi tare da ƙugiya na sama don rataye kan igiya ko layin tufafi
Fayil:Shaker_Peg.jpg|alt=Installation of a Shaker peg| Shigar da peg na Shaker
Fayil:Kaginawa.JPG|alt=A grappling hook with multiple hooks to increase the chances of catching and anchoring onto a surface or an object| Ƙungiya mai ƙugiya tare da ƙugiya masu yawa don ƙara damar kamawa da tsinkewa a saman ko wani abu.
Fayil:Grøn_struk_(8875448182).jpg|alt=A crochet hook with a deep hooking groove near the tip, used to pull yarns during embroidery| Ƙungiya mai ɗamara mai zurfi mai zurfi kusa da tip, ana amfani da shi don cire yadudduka a lokacin yin ado.
Fayil:Hook_and_eye_clasp.JPG|alt=A hook-and-eye clasp is composed of two pieces that are sewn to clothing, one of which serves as a hook while the other as a staple| Matse ƙugiya-da-ido ya ƙunshi guda biyu waɗanda aka ɗinka zuwa tufafi, ɗaya daga cikinsu yana aiki azaman ƙugiya yayin da ɗayan a matsayin madaidaici.
Fayil:Jäppilä.vaakuna.svg|alt=Golden pothook pictured in the coat of arms of Jäppilä| Pothook na zinari da aka zana a cikin rigar makamai na Jäppilä


## Magana