Tony La Viña

**Antonio Gabriel Maestrado La Viña** (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 1959), wanda aka fi sani da **Tony La Viña**, lauya ne na Filipino, masanin kimiyya, kuma mai fafutukar yanayi ko mai ba da shawara.

A halin yanzu shi mataimakin darektan ne kuma shugaban Cibiyar Kilma a Cibiyar Nazarin Manila kuma farfesa ne a fannin shari'a, falsafar, siyasa da shugabanci a jami'o'i da yawa a Philippines. Ya kuma kasance memba na Kotun Arbitration ta Dindindin.

La Viña ta kasance shugabar Makarantar Gwamnatin Jami'ar Ateneo de Manila kuma ta kasance mataimakiyar sakatare na Ma'aikatar Muhalli da albarkatun kasa. Ya kuma kafa kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da yawa a Philippines.

## Ilimi
An haifi La Viña a Cagayan de Oro ga lauya da masanin kimiyya Gabriel La Viña da Lourdes Maestrado y Chaves, wanda daga baya zai zama wakilin gari na Cagayan d'Oro, kuma 'yar Silvino Dacapio Maestrado ce, tsohon wakilin Gundumar 1 ta Lardin Misamis .  Shi ne ƙaramin ɗan'uwan tsohon Kwamishinan Tsaro na Jama'a da Mataimakin Sakataren Yawon Bude Ido Jose Gabriel "Pompee" La Viña.

Ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Ateneo de Manila a 1980 tare da digiri na farko a fannin falsafar. Bayan koyar da falsafar a Jami'ar Ateneo da Xavier, ya fara shari'a a Kwalejin Shari'a ta Jami'ar Philippines (UP). Daga baya zai kasance na uku a jarrabawar lauyan Philippines ta 1989. La Viña ya shafe shekaru da yawa a matsayin farfesa na shari'a a UP a cikin shekarun 1990, kuma a matsayin lauyan kare hakkin dan adam da muhalli wanda ke aiki da 'yan asalin ƙasar da sauran al'ummomin yankin.

## Ayyuka
Yayinda yake karatu a Kwalejin Shari'a ta UP, La Viña ta kafa Cibiyar Kare Hakkin Shari'a da Albarkatun Halitta (LRC) tare da Mataimakin Mai Shari'a na Kotun Koli Marvic Leonen, Dokta Gus Gatmaytan, da Atty Nonette Royo . Ya kasance Darakta na Bincike da Ci Gaban LRC daga 1987-91 sannan daga 1993-96. Ya kuma shiga kungiyar Free Legal Assistance Group.

A shekara ta 1996, yana da shekaru 36, an nada shi Mataimakin Sakataren Harkokin Shari'a da Shari'a na Ma'aikatar Muhalli da albarkatun kasa (DENR). A matsayinsa na mataimakin sakatare, ofishinsa ya jaddada haƙƙin 'yan asalin ƙasar da al'ummomin yankin, inganci da adalci ga adalci a cikin yanke shawara na gudanarwa, shiga jama'a da kuma gina yarjejeniyar masu ruwa da tsaki a cikin yanke shawarar muhalli, da kuma shirye-shiryen kirkiro a cikin tsarin muhalli. [bayanin kula 1] Wani ɓangare na ayyukansa ya haɗa da aiki a matsayin manajan rikicin DENR, inda ya yi hulɗa da martani na sashen, da sauransu, Bala'in hakar ma'adinai na Marcopper.

## Littattafai
A matsayinta na masanin kimiyya, lauya, kuma masanin muhalli, La Viña ta rubuta ko kuma ta shirya littattafai da yawa, litattafai, litattaffaffi, da labaran mujallu, galibi kan batutuwan muhalli da batutuwa. Kwarewarsa a cikin batutuwan muhalli ya kai shi ga rubuta babi kan dokar muhalli da shari'o'i don Benchbook for Philippine Trial Alƙalai (Revised and Expanded); da Philippine Law and Ecology (Vol. 1: National Laws and Policies  da Vol. 2: Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa da Dokoki kan Hanyar), biyun na ƙarshe sune tattara dokoki, kayan aiki na kasa da kasa, shari'o'in shari'a, da sharhi game da tarin manufofin muhalli na Philippines da shari'a.

## Manazarta