Simi Johnson

**Simisola Olayemi Onibuwe Johnson** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1929 - ya mutu a shekara ta 2000)  yar Nijeriya likitan hakora da kuma jinsi husũma wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ministan Social Development, kuma Culture a lokacin da al'umma ta biyu jamhuriyar . Ta kasance tsohuwar shugabar bankin Allied Bank da reshen jihar Legas na kungiyar mata ta kungiyoyin mata. Johnson da Grace Guobadia dukkansu sun cancanci zama likitocin hakora a shekarar 1957, inda suka mai da mata duka sahun farko na kwararrun likitocin hakora a kasar. [2] Ta kasance abokiyar karatun Kwalejin Likita ta Kasa ta Kasa ta Nijeriya .

## Rayuwa
Johnson an haife ta ne a Tsibirin Lagos zuwa gidan Alfred Latunde da Harriet Susan Johnson (née Crowther Nichol). Ita ce ta ƙarshe da iyayenta suka haifa.  Mahaifinta lauya ne kuma darekta ne wanda ya kafa bankin kasa na Najeriya a shekarar 1933, kakanta na wajen mahaifiya shi ne Ajayi Crowther, yayin da kakanta mai suna Herbert Macaulay . Johnson yayi karatu a makarantar CMS Grammar School. Daga 1954 zuwa 1957, ta halarci Kwalejin Fasaha ta Sunderland da Jami'ar Durham ta cancanta a matsayin likitan hakori. [2] Ita da fellowan Nijeriya, Grace Guobadia sun kammala karatu a wannan shekarar, inda suka zama mata biyu da suka kware a likitan hakori a ƙasar. Johnson ya sami digiri na digiri na tiyata na hakori kuma Guobadia ya sami lasisin lasisi a kan aikin haƙori. Daga baya Johnson ya halarci Royal College of Surgeons, Glasgow don zama mai ilimin gargajiya. Ana cikin haka, sai ta zama mace ta farko a Najeriya da ke koyar da al'adar gargajiya a kasar. 

A Nijeriya, ta yi aiki tare da gwamnatin tarayya har ta zama Babban Mashawarci, Dentistry a Ma’aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Tarayya. [4] Johnson ta fara aiki da gwamnati a ranar 14 ga Yulin 1958 a matsayin likitar likitan hakori [2] inda ta yi aiki a Babban Asibitin, Legas daga 1958 zuwa farkon 1960s. A matsayinta na likitan hakori, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa fannin a Najeriya. A shekarar 1962, ta kasance mamba a kungiyar likitocin hakora ta Najeriya. [5] Ta kasance mataimakiyar malama a fannin likitan hakori da Jami'ar Legas a lokacin da take bunkasa sannan kuma ita ce shugabar Makarantar Tarayyar Hakora da Fasaha . A shekarar 1983, an tsayar da ita a matsayin Ministar Ci Gaban Jama'a da Al'adu.

### Hakkokin jinsi
Johnson ta kasance daga cikin sahun gaba na masu rajin kare hakkin mata tare da zurfin himma ga dangin su, aiki da hakkin mata amma kuma an soki su a matsayin galibinsu masu fada aji a Najeriya. [6] A lokacin gwamnatin Shagari, Johnson ta zama Ministan Ci Gaban Jama'a. A jamhuriya ta biyu, tana da hannu dumu-dumu a cikin kwamitin kasa na bangarori daban-daban kan ci gaban mata, wani kwamiti da aka ba wa ikon kafa alakar aiki tsakanin gwamnati da sauran kungiyoyin mata a kasar.  Bayan gwamnatin Shagari, Johnson ya ci gaba da taka rawar ba da shawara kan al'amuran jinsi. A shekarar 1985, ita ce shugabar tawagar Nijeriya zuwa taron mata na uku a duniya, wanda aka gudanar a Nairobi, Kenya. [8] Daya daga cikin shawarwarin taron shi ne ga mambobin kasashe su kawar da nuna wariya ga mata tare da daukar dabarun da za su hada da sa mata cikin kokarin bunkasa ci gaba.  Johnson shi ne shugaban kwamitin ba da shawara kan mata, wanda aka caje shi da ta ba gwamnatin Babangida shawarwari game da dabarun kara shigar mata cikin gwamnati. Kwamitin a cikin wasu abubuwa ya ba da shawarar ƙirƙirar Ma’aikatar Harkokin Mata. [8] Ma’aikatar ba ta kasance ba har sai shekarar 1989 tare da kafa Hukumar Mata ta Kasa wacce ta samu goyon bayan Maryam Babangida .

## Manazarta

## Majiya

* Para-Mallam, Oluwafunmilayo (April 2006). "The National Policy on Women and the Challenges of Mainstreaming Gender Issues in Nigeria, 1985 — 2005" (PDF).
* Petsalis, Sophia (1990). The silent power : a portrait of Nigerian women. Montreal: Meridian Press.
* Ogunbodede, Eyitope (2013). "Historical Perspectives: Dr. Simisola Olayemi Onibuwe Johnson and Her Contributions to Dentistry and National Development" (PDF). West African Journal of Orthodontics (2): 30–32. Retrieved 7 August 2016.