Kwanza ta Agolan

**Kwanza** ( sign : **Kz** ; ISO 4217 code : AOA ) kudin Angola ne. Kudade daban-daban guda hudu masu amfani da sunan kwanza sun yadu tun 1977.

Kudin ya samo sunansa daga Kogin Kwanza (Cuanza, Coanza, Quanza). 

## Dubawa

## Kwanza ta farko, AOK, 1977-1990
An bullo da Kwanza bayan 'yancin kai na Angola . Ya maye gurbin escudo daidai kuma an raba shi zuwa *lwei* 100. Lambar ISO 4217 ita ce *AOK* .

### Tsabar kudi

Sulalla na farko da aka bayar na kudin kwanza ba su da wani kwanan wata da aka fitar, kodayake duk sun ƙunshi ranar samun 'yancin kai, "11 de Novembro de 1975". Sun kasance cikin darika 50 lwei, 1, 2, 5 da 10 kwanzas. 20 kwanza tsabar kudi a 1978. Kwanan wata ta ƙarshe da ta bayyana akan waɗannan tsabar kudi ita ce 1979.

### Takardun kuɗi

A ranar 8 ga Janairun 1977, Banco Nacional de Angola ( Bankin Ƙasa na Angola ) ya gabatar da takardun banki mai kwanan wata 11 DE NOVEMBRO DE 1975 a cikin ƙungiyoyin 20, 50, 100, 500, da 1000 kwanzas.  Kwanza 20 an maye gurbinsa da tsabar kudi a 1978.

## Novo kwanza, AON, 1990–1995
A cikin 1990, an gabatar da novo kwanza, tare da lambar ISO 4217 *AON* . Ko da yake ya maye gurbin kwanza a daidai, mutanen Angola za su iya musanya kashi 5% na duk tsofaffin bayanai zuwa sababbi; sai da suka yi musanya sauran da asusun gwamnati. Wannan kwanza ya sha fama da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.

### Tsabar kudi

### Bayanan banki
An bayar da wannan kuɗin ne kawai a cikin fom ɗin rubutu. Takardun kudi na farko da aka fitar a cikin 1990 sun yi sama da fadi a kan bayanan da suka gabata a cikin darika 50 (rahoton ba a tabbatar da shi 500, 1000 da 5000 novos kwanzas (5000 novos kwanzas da aka cika kan kwanza 100). A cikin 1991, an cire kalmar novo daga fitowar takardun banki na yau da kullun na 100, 500, 1000, 5000, 10,000, 50,000, 100,000 da 500,000 kwanza.￼

## Kwanza reajustado, AOR, 1995–1999
A cikin 1995, kwanza reajustado (jam'i *kwanzas reajustados* ) ya maye gurbin kwanza na baya a kan kudi 1,000 zuwa 1. Yana da lambar ISO 4217 *AOR* . An ci gaba da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki kuma ba a fitar da tsabar kudi ba.

### Bayanan banki
Duk da farashin canjin, irin wannan ƙarancin darajar tsohon kwanza ne wanda mafi ƙarancin adadin kuɗin da aka bayar shine kwanzas reajustados 1000. Sauran bayanan sun hada da 5,000, 10,000, 50,000, 100,000, 500,000, 1,000,000 da 5,000,000 kwanza.

## Kwanza ta biyu, AOA, 1999-
A shekarar 1999, an bullo da wani kudi na biyu da ake kira kwanza. Ya maye gurbin kwanza reajustado akan kudi 1,000,000 zuwa 1. Ba kamar kwanza na farko ba, an raba wannan kuɗin zuwa *cêntimos* 100 . Gabatar da wannan kudin ya ga sake dawo da tsabar kudi. Ko da yake ta sha wahala tun da wuri sakamakon hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, yanzu darajarsa ta daidaita.

### Tsabar kudi

#### Silsilar farko
Tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyoyin cêntimo 10 da 50 ba a yin amfani da su, saboda ƙima ba su da yawa.

#### Siri na biyu
A lokacin 2012-14, an gabatar da sababbin tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyoyin cêntimos 50, 1, 5, 10 da 20 kwanzas.

### Takardun kuɗi

#### Jerin Farko
Rubutun banki sun yi kama da ƙira, tare da launuka daban-daban waɗanda ke raba su.

#### Zubi na biyu
Banco Nacional de Angola ta fitar da sabon jerin takardun kudi na kwanza a ranar 22 ga Maris, 2013, a cikin darikun 50, 100, 200 da 500. Sauran dariku (1000, 2000 da 5000 kwanzas) an fitar da su ne a ranar 31 ga Mayu, 2013.   A cikin 2017, Banco Nacional de Angola ya ba da takardun banki 5 da 10 kwanzas a matsayin wani ɓangare na dangin kuɗin kuɗin da aka fara gabatarwa a cikin 2012.  

#### Zubi na uku
A cikin 2020, Banco National de Angola ya gabatar da sabon iyali na kwanza banknotes a cikin 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000 da 10,000 kwanzas. Sabbin takardun kudin na da hoton shugaban Angola na farko, António Agostinho Neto . Ana buga takardun banki na kwanza 200 zuwa 2,000 akan polymer substrate, yayin da kwanza 5,000 da 10,000 ana buga a takarda auduga, tare da takardar kwanza 10,000 kawai za a ba da ita idan ya cancanta. 

## Farashin musayar tarihi
Teburin yana nuna darajar **dalar Amurka 1** zuwa Angola sabon kwanza.

A lokuta da dama a cikin shekarun 1990, kudin Angola ya kasance mafi ƙarancin ƙima a cikin kuɗin duniya.

## Samarwa
De La Rue a Ingila ne ya samar da takardun kudin kwanza na Angola.  

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Nau'in tsabar kudin Angola Jerin, hotuna, da ƙimar nau'ikan tsabar kuɗin Angola
* Tarin tsabar kudi - Angola