Gloria Lubkin

**Gloria Lubkin** (née **Becker**;an haife ta 16 ga watan mayu,shekara ta alif ɗari tara da talatin da uku1933A.C-ta mutu  a watan Janairu 26,2020) yar jarida ce ta kimiyyar Amurka kuma editan mujallar *Physics Today*,wacce ta kasance babban editan daga 1985 zuwa 1994.  Har ila yau,ta haɗu da Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Kimiyya a Jami'ar Minnesota kuma ta kasance abokiyar Ƙungiyar Amirka da Ƙungiyar Amirka don Ci gaban Kimiyya.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Lubkin a Philadelphia,Pennsylvania a ranar 16 ga Mayu,1933,ga dangin Yahudawa.A shekaru 16,ta shiga Jami'ar Temple,inda ta sauke karatu tare da BS a Physics a 1953.A cikin 1957,ta sami MA a fannin kimiyyar nukiliya daga Jami'ar Boston,  ƙarƙashin kulawar Fay Ajzenberg-Selove. 

Ta auri Yale Jay Lubkin, ɗan masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta Samuel Lubkin, a cikin 1953, kuma sun haifi 'ya'ya biyu kafin su sake aure a 1968.

## Sana'a
Bayan ta sami digiri na biyu, Lubkin ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ilimin lissafi a Fairchild Stratos.matsayinta na masanin kimiyyar nukiliya na TRG Inc,ta ƙirƙira garkuwa don injinan nukiliya da jirgin sama mai ƙarfin nukiliya .Ta kuma yi aiki a CW Post a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa, kuma tana riƙon kujerar kimiyyar lissafi a Kwalejin Sarah Lawrence daga 1961 zuwa 1962. 

A cikin 1963, Lubkin sanyi wanda ake kira *Physics A Yau*, yana neman matsayi a matsayin ɗan jarida na kimiyya. Ba da daɗewa ba aka kore ta daga aiki,amma,lokacin da aka gano tana da ciki. An mayar da ita aiki a 1965,makonni shida da haihuwar 'yarta, kuma ta zauna a *Physics a yau* tsawon shekaru 45.A tsawon lokacin aikinta, ta yi aiki a matsayin editan aboki (1963–70),babban edita (1970–84),babban edita (1985–94),  darektan edita (1995–2000), edita- a-large (2001-03),da edita emerita (2004-09).Ta shirya batutuwa na musamman na mujallar da aka keɓe ga Physics a Japan, APîRichard Feynman, da Andrei Sakharov,  da kuma bikin cika shekaru 50.  Labarinta na ƙarshe na mujallar  ya kasance tarihin mutuwar masanin kimiyyar nukiliya Fay Ajzenberg-Selove, ɗaya daga cikin 'yan mata masu ilimin kimiyyar lissafi da suka sami lambar yabo ta Kimiyya ta ƙasa .

Lubkin ya kasance daya daga cikin 'yan jarida na kimiyya na Amurka na farko da suka yi tafiya zuwa Tarayyar Soviet (a cikin 1968)  da Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin (a cikin 1979).  A kasar Sin ta zagaya dakunan gwaje-gwaje a Shanghai da Beijing, kuma ta halarci wani taron masana kimiyyar lissafi da aka watsa ta talabijin a babban dakin taron jama'a . 

A taron jama'ar Amurka, Lubkin ya yi aiki sosai a cikin tattaunawar kimiyyar kimiyyar lissafi, yana bauta a cikin mahara iri-iri. A cikin 1970 ta haɗu da Kwamitin kan Matsayin Mata a Physics a APS. Ta zama Nieman Fellow na Jami'ar Harvard a 1974,  kuma daga baya ta yi aiki a kan kwamitin shawara na Nieman da kwamitin zaɓi na MIT 's Knight Science Journalism Fellowships.  An nada ta Fellow na AAAS a cikin 1986.

A matsayin sanin rawar da ta taka  wajen taimakawa wajen gano Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Kimiyya ta William I. Fine Theoretical Physics a Jami'ar Minnesota, an kafa Farfesa Gloria Becker Lubkin na Theoretical Physics a can a 1990.  A cikin 2013, an ba ta taken ziyarar babban masanin bincike a Jami'ar Maryland Sashen Physics.