Johanna Schmitt

**Johanna Schmitt** masanin kimiyyar halittu ce kuma masanin kwayar halitta . Binciken nata sananne ne don mayar da hankali kan asalin halittar halaye a tsirrai masu mahimmancin yanayi da kuma hango yadda irin waɗannan tsirrai zasu amsa da daidaitawa da canjin muhalli kamar dumamar yanayi .  Ta wallafa rubuce-rubuce sama da 100 kuma an ambaci ayyukanta sama da ƙididdiga  guda 7900.  An karrama ta da kasancewa mace ta farko masaniyar kimiyya a jami’ar Brown da aka zaba zuwa Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kasa.

## Rayuwa
Schmitt ta sami BA tare da bambanci a cikin ilmin halitta daga Kwalejin Swarthmore a cikin shekara ta 1974. An ba Schmitt digirin digirgir. a cikin ilmin halitta daga Jami'ar Stanford a  shekara ta 1981. Bayan Stanford, Schmitt ya gudanar da bincike a Jami'ar Duke . Ta shiga Jami'ar Brown a shekara ta 1982 inda daga karshe kuma ta zama Stephen T. Olney Farfesa na Tarihin Halitta. A Brown, ta kuma kasance darakta a shirin Sauyin Muhalli. A halin yanzu, ita Jami'ar Kalifoniya ce a Davis Fitaccen Furofesa a Sashen Juyin Halitta da Ilimin Jiki wanda ta shiga a shekara ta 2012.

Schmitt shine wanda aka bashi kyautar Humboldt Research Award, kuma shine shugaban da ya gabata na duka theungiyar Nazarin Juyin Halitta (SSE)  da kuma Societyungiyar ofwararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun Amurka (ASN).  Bugu da kari, Schmitt dan uwan Amurka ne na Kungiyar Cigaban Kimiyya (AAAS)  kuma memba ne na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kasa . An saka ta a cikin Kwalejin Ilimin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a shekara ta 2010.

## Binciken bincike
Binciken Schmitt ta mai da hankali ne kan hanyoyin daidaitawa da martani ga canjin yanayi da bambancin muhalli, canjin yanayin ci gaban filastik (kamar martani ga bayanan yanayi), ilimin halittu da kuma canjin yanayin uwa, tsarin halittar gado da tsarin rayuwar ci gaba da rayuwa - tarihin dabiu da kuma kiyayewa ilmin halitta na shuke-shuke.  Misalin binciken nata ya hada da tantance matsayin kwayar halitta da canjin yanayi a cikin tsarin shuka *Arabidopsis* .  Binciken Schmitt shi ma yana kan gaba wajen amfani da samfurin don bincika yadda canjin yanayi zai shafi rarrabawa da cin nasarar shuke-shuke. 

## Zaɓaɓɓun wallafe-wallafe

* Matsayi na hudu, A. Korte, MD Cooper, M. Nordborg, J. Schmitt da AM Wilczek. 2011. Taswirar daidaitawar gida a cikin Arabidopsis thaliana. Kimiyya 334: 86-89.
* Huang, X., J. Schmitt, L. Dorn, C. Griffith, S. Effgen, S. Takao, M. Koornneef, K. Donohue. 2010. Matakan farko na daidaitawa a cikin yawan tsire-tsire masu gwaji: zaɓi mai ƙarfi akan QTLs don dormancy iri. Ilimin Kwayoyin Halitta 19: 1335-1351
* Wilzcek, AM, LT Burghardt, AR Cobb, MD Cooper, SMWelch, J. Schmitt. 2010 Tsarin gado da ilimin lissafi don martani na ilimin halittu zuwa yanayin canjin da ake ciki. Filib. Trans. Roy. Soc. B., 365: 3129-3147.
* Wilczek, J. Roe, M. Knapp, M. Cooper, CM Lopez-Gallego, L. Martin, C. Muir, S. Sim, A. Walker, J. Anderson, JF Egan, B. Moyers, R. Petipas, A. Giakountis, E. Charbit, G. Coupland, SM Welch, da J. Schmitt. 2009. Hanyoyin rikice-rikice na kwayar halitta a kan tarihin rayuwar rayuwar filastik. Kimiyya, 323: 930-934.
* Stinchcombe, JR, C. Weinig, KD Heath, MT Brock, da J. Schmitt. 2009. Kwayoyin polymorphic na babban sakamako: sakamako ga bambancin ra'ayi, zaɓi, da juyin halitta. Halitta 182: 911-922.
* Fournier-Level, A., AMWilczek, MD Cooper, JL Roe, J. Anderson, D. Eaton, BT Moyers, RH Petipas, RNSchaeffer, B. Pieper, M.Reymond, M. Koornneef, SM Welch, DLRemington, da J Schmitt. 2013. Hanyoyi zuwa zaɓaɓɓu a kan tarihin rayuwa a cikin mahalli daban-daban na ɗabi'a a duk faɗin ƙasar Larabawa ta Arabidopsis thaliana. Kwayoyin Ilimin Lafiya na Doi: 10.1111 / mec.12285.

## Manazarta