Yevgeny Prigozhin

**Yevgeny Viktorovich Prigozhin**  (1 ga Yuni 1961 - 23 ga Agusta 2023) ya kasance shugaban ma'aikata na Rasha, kwamandan 'yan tawaye, kuma oligarch. Ya jagoranci Ƙungiyar Wagner, wani kamfani na soja mai zaman kansa, kuma ya kasance babban aboki na shugaban Rasha Vladimir Putin har zuwa lokacin da ya kaddamar da tawaye a watan Yunin 2023. Wani lokaci ana kiran Prigozhin "mai dafa abinci na Putin" saboda yana da gidajen cin abinci da kasuwancin abinci waɗanda ke ba da sabis ga Kremlin. Da zarar an yanke masa hukunci a Tarayyar Soviet,  Prigozhin ya mallaki cibiyar sadarwa ta kamfanoni masu tasiri waɗanda ayyukan su, bisa ga binciken 2020, "an haɗa su sosai tare da Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Rasha da kuma sashin leken asiri, GRU". 

A cikin 2014, an ruwaito Prigozhin ya kafa kungiyar Wagner   don tallafawa Sojojin Rasha masu rabuwa a Ukraine. Gwamnatin Rasha ce ta ba da kuɗin, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a mamayar Rasha a Ukraine kuma ta goyi bayan bukatun Rasha a Siriya da Afirka. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2022, Prigozhin ya amince da tsoma baki na kamfanoninsa a zaben Amurka.  A watan Fabrairun 2023, ya tabbatar da cewa shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma mai kula da dogon lokaci na Hukumar Binciken Intanet, wani kamfani na Rasha da ke gudanar da Farfaganda ta kan layi da kamfen ɗin yaudara.

Kamfanoni da abokan hulɗa na Prigozhin, kuma tsohon Prigozhan da kansa, suna ƙarƙashin takunkumi tattalin arziki da tuhumar aikata laifuka a Amurka  da Ingila.  A watan Oktoba na 2020, Tarayyar Turai (EU) ta sanya takunkumi a kan Prigozhin saboda tallafawa ayyukan Wagner Group a Libya. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2022, Tarayyar Turai ta sanya masa ƙarin takunkumi saboda rawar da ya taka a mamayar Rasha a Ukraine. FBI ta ba da lada har zuwa $ 250,000 don bayanan da suka kai ga kama Prigozhin.  

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Yevgeny Viktorovich Prigozhin yaro daya a ranar 1 ga Yuni 1961 a Leningrad, Tarayyar Soviet (yanzu Saint Petersburg, Rasha). Mahaifiyarsa, Violetta Kirovna Prigozhina, ma'aikaciyar jinya ce a asibiti. Mahaifinsa, Viktor Yevgenyevich Prigozhin, injiniya hakar ma'adinai ne wanda ya mutu lokacin da Yevgeny ke da shekaru tara.   Kakansa, Yevgeny Ilyich Prigozhin, ya kasance kyaftin a cikin Red Army a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, wanda ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙe-yaƙe na Rzhev kuma ya sami lambar yabo "For Courage". Prigozhin ya dauki nauyin fim din yaki na 2020 Rzhev , wanda ya samo asali ne daga wani littafi na 1991 na  [ru] wanda ya ambaci kakansa.

An yi imanin cewa mahaifinsa da mahaifinsa na Yahudawa ne. Kakan Prigozhin shine masanin kimiyya na Soviet  . Ya zauna tare da Yefim na shekaru da yawa a lokacin yaro a garin Zhovti Vody na Ukraine, inda ya yi aiki a cikin Ma'adinin uranium.

Mahaifinsa, Samuil Fridmanovich Zharkoi, ya kasance malami ne na kankara kuma ya gabatar da Prigozhin ga kankara. Da yake so ya zama ƙwararren mai tsere, ya kammala karatu daga makarantar motsa jiki ta Leningrad No. 62  a shekara ta 1977. Koyaya, ya watsar da aikinsa na wasanni bayan rauni. Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mai horar da motsa jiki a makarantar wasanni ta yara.

### Tarihin aikata laifuka da ɗaurin kurkuku
A cewar Prigozhin, ya keta ka'idojin tsare shi "a kai a kai" har sai an tura shi ga yawan jama'a a shekarar 1985, inda ya fara "karanta sosai" kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai aiki, direban ma'aikata, da kuma mai yin majalisa bayan ya sami horo a Makarantar sana'a.[1] A shekara ta 1988, Kotun Koli ta Tarayyar Soviet ta rage hukuncinsa zuwa shekaru goma kan halin kirki, ta lura cewa ya fara "halayyar gyara". [2] [1] An tura shi zuwa wani yanki mai matsakaici kuma an sake shi a shekarar 1990.

## Farkon aiki da kuma zama sananne

Bayan an sake shi daga kurkuku a shekarar 1990, Prigozhin ya fara sayar da karnuka masu zafi tare da mahaifiyarsa da mahaifinsa a kasuwar Apraksin Dvor a Leningrad. Ba da daɗewa ba, a cewar wata hira da *[[New York Times]]* da shi, "rubles suna tarawa da sauri fiye da yadda mahaifiyarsa za ta iya ƙidaya su".

Daga 1991 zuwa 1997, Prigozhin ya shiga cikin kasuwancin kantin sayar da kayan masarufi. Ya zama mai ruwa da tsaki 15% kuma manajan Contrast, wanda shine kantin sayar da kayan masarufi na farko a Saint Petersburg kuma tsohon abokin karatunsa Boris Spektor ne ya kafa shi.

#### MANAZARTA