Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Jihar Kerala

An kafa **Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Jihar Kerala** a ranar 11 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1998 tare da nadin Shugaban Shari'a na farko M.M. Pareed Pillay, tsohon Babban Alkalin  na Babban Kotun Kerala, tare da Dokta S. Balaraman da T.K. Wilson a matsayin masu tallafawa mambobi ta hanyar sanarwar S.R.O No. 1066/1998 Dt: 11-12-98. Tsohon Babban Alkalin Kotun Koli na Kerala Alexander Thomas shine shugaban yanzu. Gwamnan Kerala ne ke nada shugaban da membobin.

SHRC ta ƙunshi shugaba da mambobi biyu. Ya kamata shugaban ya zama babban alkalin alkalai ko alkali na babban kotun koli mai ritaya kuma membobi su kasance alkalan HC ko na gundumomi masu yi wa kasa hidima ko masu ritaya da gogewar shekaru 7 da ilimi ko gogewar aiki a fagen kare hakkin dan Adam. SHRC tana da izinin yin bincike game da take haƙƙin ɗan adam da ke da alaƙa da al'amuran da aka kayyade a cikin jeri na jihohi da kuma jeri na lokaci guda. Amma idan NHRC ko wata hukumar doka ta riga ta nemi wani lamari to SHRC ba ta binciki shi. Maƙasudai da ayyuka iri ɗaya ne da NHRC.

Za a iya nada alkalin zama na HC ko alkali na gunduma kawai bayan shawarwarin CJ na babbar kotu. Da zarar membobin sun daina zama ofis ba za su cancanci kowane nadi ba a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin tsakiya ko na jiha. Membobi ba su cancanci sake nada ba bisa ka'idojin shekaru. Tsawon lokacin yana da shekaru 70 ko shekaru uku.

Gwamna ne ya nada shugaba da membobin Kerala HRC bisa shawarar kwamitin da ya kunshi:

* Babban Minista (shugaban) 
* Ministan Cikin Gida
* Shugaban Jam'iyyar adawa a majalisar dokoki
* Kakakin majalisar dokoki

## Ayyuka
A cewar TPHRA, 1993  (tare da dokar gyare-gyare ta 2006), hukumar tana da damar yin kowane aiki mai zuwa:

* Bincika kai tsaye kan takardar koke da wanda aka azabtar ko wani mutum ya shigar a madadinsa a matsayin korafin

:# Rashin bin 'yancin ɗan adam da tayar da hankali ko
:# Rashin kula da irin wannan keta doka ta kowane ma'aikacin gwamnati.

* Kasancewa cikin kowane shari'a a karkashin zargi ko keta haƙƙin ɗan adam wanda ke jiran kotu tare da amincewar wannan kotun.
* Bincika yanayin rayuwa na fursunoni a kowane kurkuku ko wani ma'aikata a ƙarƙashin ikon Gwamnatin Jiha inda ake tsare mutane ko kuma a ajiye su don dalilai na magani, gyara ko kariya.
* Bincika kariya da aka bayar a cikin kundin tsarin mulki ko duk wata doka a lokacin da take aiki don tabbatar da kariya ga haƙƙin ɗan adam
* Bincika abubuwan da ke hana jin daɗin haƙƙin ɗan adam
* Gudanar da kuma inganta shirye-shiryen bincike da wayar da kan jama'a a fagen haƙƙin ɗan adam
* Inganta wayar da kan jama'a game da haƙƙin ɗan adam ta hanyar kamfen ɗin karatu da rubutu, wallafe-wallafe, tarurruka da sauransu don kariya da kariya da ke akwai a ƙarƙashin ayyukan haƙƙin ɗanɗano.
* Karfafa sa hannun kungiyoyin da ba na gwamnati ba da kuma mutane don fadada aikin a fagen wayar da kan jama'a.
* Yin duk wani aiki da za a iya ɗauka ya zama dole don inganta haƙƙin ɗan adam.

An fayyace cewa duk da cewa hukumar na da ikon yin bincike ta hanyar cin zarafin dan Adam (ko tunzura ta) daga wani ma'aikacin gwamnati; Matsalolin da kowane dan kasa ke tauye hakkin dan Adam to hukumar za ta iya shiga tsakani, idan aka samu gazawa ko sakaci daga bangaren jama'a da ma'aikata wajen hana irin wannan cin zarafi.

## Bayanan da aka ambata