Jin magana

Auscultation (dangane da kalmar Latin *auscultare* "don sauraro") yana sauraron sautunan ciki na jiki, yawanci ta amfani da stethoscope. Ana yin sauraro don dalilan nazarin tsarin zagayawa da numfashi (sauti na zuciya da numfashi), da kuma hanyar abinci.

René Laennec ne ya gabatar da kalmar. Ayyukan sauraron sautunan jiki don dalilai na bincike ya samo asali ne a baya a tarihi, watakila tun farkon Misira ta Dā. Auscultation da palpation suna tafiya tare a cikin jarrabawar jiki kuma suna da daidaituwa saboda duka biyu suna da tushe na dā, dukansu suna buƙatar ƙwarewa, kuma dukansu suna da mahimmanci a yau. Gudummawar Laënnec ta inganta hanyar, haɗa sauti tare da takamaiman canje-canje na cututtuka a cikin kirji, da kuma kirkirar kayan aiki mai dacewa (stethoscope) don yin sulhu tsakanin jikin mai haƙuri da kunnen likitan.

Auscultation ƙwarewa ce da ke buƙatar ƙwarewar asibiti mai yawa, ƙwarewar sauraro mai kyau da ƙwarewar jin dadi. Kwararrun masu kiwon lafiya (doctors, nurses, da dai sauransu) suna sauraron manyan gabobin guda uku da tsarin gabobin yayin auscultation: zuciya, huhu, da tsarin gastrointestinal. Lokacin da ake sauraron zuciya, likitoci suna sauraron sautuna marasa kyau, gami da murmushi na zuciya, tsalle-tsalle, da sauran ƙarin sautuna da suka dace da bugun zuciya. An kuma lura da bugun zuciya. Lokacin sauraron huhu, ana gano sautin numfashi kamar wheezes, crepitations da crackles. Ana sauraron tsarin gastrointestinal don lura da kasancewar sautunan hanji.

Stethoscopes na lantarki na iya zama na'urorin rikodin, kuma suna iya samar da rage hayaniya da haɓaka sigina. Wannan yana da taimako don dalilai na telemedicine (bincike na nesa) da koyarwa. Wannan ya buɗe filin zuwa taimakon kwamfuta. Ultrasonography (Amurka) yana ba da damar yin amfani da taimakon kwamfuta, da kuma US mai ɗaukar hoto, musamman echocardiography mai ɗaukar hoto (musamman a cikin ilimin zuciya), kodayake ba kusan duka ba (stethoscopes har yanzu suna da mahimmanci a cikin binciken asali, sauraron sautunan hanji, da sauran yanayin kulawa na farko).

## Hasumiyar Tsaro

Ana iya nuna sautunan auscultation ta amfani da alamomi don samar da auscultogram. Ana amfani da shi a horar da ilimin zuciya.

Matsakaici auscultation wani tsohuwar magana ce ta likitanci don sauraron (auscultation) zuwa sautunan ciki na jiki ta amfani da kayan aiki (matsakaici), yawanci stethoscope. Yana adawa da auscultation kai tsaye, sanya kunne a jiki kai tsaye.

## Doppler auscultation

An nuna shi a cikin 2000s cewa Doppler auscultation ta amfani da hannun hannu transducer transducer yana ba da damar haɓaka motsin valvular da sautunan kwararar jini waɗanda ba a gano su yayin gwajin zuciya tare da stethoscope. Doppler auscultation ya gabatar da hankali na 84% don gano aortic regurgitations, yayin da auscultation na stethoscope na gargajiya ya gabatar da hankali na 58%. Bugu da ƙari, Doppler auscultation ya kasance mafi girma a cikin gano ƙarancin shakatawa na ventricular. Tun da ilimin lissafi na Doppler auscultation da classic auscultation sun bambanta, an ba da shawarar cewa duka hanyoyin biyu za su iya dacewa da juna.

## Hanyoyin waje

* The Auscultation Assistant , - "provides heart sounds, heart murmurs, and breath sounds in order to help medical students and others improve their physical diagnosis skills"
* MEDiscuss - Respiratory auscultation with audio examples
* Blaufuss Multimedia - Heart Sounds and Cardiac Arrhythmias
* Independent Stethoscope Review - Comparative review of stethoscopes, including frequency response graphs.
* Auscultation Lessons and Reference Guide - Compilation of 100+ Heart and Lung Sounds and Phonocardiograms
* Wave Doppler Auscultation - Cardiac Continuous Wave Doppler audio and video examples.

## Manazarta