Riga International Airport

Filin Jirgin Sama na **RIX Riga** (Latvian: RIX Rīgas lidosta; IATA: RIX, ICAO: EVRA) shine filin jirgin sama na duniya na Riga, babban birnin Latvia, kuma shine babban filin jirgin sama a jihohin Baltic tare da jiragen sama kai tsaye zuwa wurare 107 tun daga watan Satumba na 2024. Yana aiki a matsayin cibiyar jiragen sama na Baltic, SmartLynx Airlines da RAF-Avia, kuma a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin filayen jirgin saman Ryanair da Norwegian Air Shuttle. Jirgin saman Latvia na ƙasa shine babban kamfanin jigilar kaya wanda ke hidimar filin jirgin, sai kuma Ryanair. Filin jirgin yana cikin Karamar Hukumar Mārupe a yammacin Riga, kimanin kilomita 10 daga tsakiyar birnin.

## Tarihi
An gina filin jirgin sama a 1973 a matsayin madadin Filin jirgin saman Spilve, wanda ya zama tsohon yayi. Kamfanin hadin gwiwa ne na jihar, tare da mai mallakar dukkan hannun jari shine gwamnatin Latvia. Mai riƙe da babban birnin jihar shine Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta Latvia.

A watan Maris na shekarar 1995, kamfanin jirgin saman Uzbekistan Airways ya fara tashi daga Tashkent zuwa birnin New York wanda ya tsaya a Riga. Kamfanin jirgin saman ya gudanar da aikin da jirgin Airbus A310. Saboda ƙarancin buƙata, kamfanin ya sake tura shi ta Amsterdam bayan watanni uku. An kammala gyaran filin jirgin sama da sabunta shi a shekarar 2001, wanda ya yi daidai da cika shekaru 800 da kafa birnin. [ana buƙatar ci gaba da aiki] Kamfanin jirgin saman Uzbekistan Airways ya mayar da dakatarwar sa ta New York zuwa Riga a watan Oktoba na shekarar 2004. Ya ɗauki Boeing 767s a kan hanyar. Dangantaka mai ƙarfi tsakanin Uzbekistan da Latvia da kuma shawarar gwamnatin Latvia na rage kuɗin filin jirgin saman Riga ya ƙarfafa kamfanin ya dawo.

A shekarar 2006 da 2016, an buɗe sabbin hanyoyin fadada tashar jiragen ruwa ta arewa. An buɗe wani wurin gyara, gyara da gyaran jiragen ruwa a kaka ta 2006, don gudanar da shi a matsayin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin kamfanoni biyu na gida: Concors da SR-Technik. A shekarar 2010, tashar jiragen sama ta kasuwanci ta farko ta Baltic ta buɗe a filin jirgin sama. Kamfanin jirgin sama na Uzbekistan Airways ya dakatar da tashin jirgin daga Riga zuwa New York a watan Oktoban 2017.

## Gidajen
Filin jirgin s*A* yana da ginin fasinja guda ɗaya, mai hawa ***'B***' wanda aka faɗaɗa kuma an inganta shi zuwa ƙa'idodin zamani sau da yawa a ***'C***' 'yan shekarun nan. Yankin ƙasa ya ƙunshi babban zauren da ke dauke da jere ɗaya na masu ba da rajista 36 da kuma wasu shaguna da yankin tsaro a bene na sama yayin da yankin isowa, dawo da kaya da wasu masu ba da sabis suna kan bene na ƙasa a ƙasa. Yankin Jirgin saman yana da siffofi na tashi B da C sun rabu zuwa matakai biyu tare da tsohon asali, karamin yankin shiga A yanzu ana amfani dashi kawai don wasu isowa. Dukkanin matakai suna da matsayi takwas tare da jetbridges tare da matsayi huɗu na tafiya daga matakin sama da kuma wasu ƙofofi da yawa don shiga bas a kan matakan ƙasa. Ana amfani da tashar jirgin ruwa ta B don tashi da isowa na yankin Schengen, yayin da tashar jiragen ruwa ta C don tashi da zuwan Schengen da wadanda ba na yankin Schengen ba. Tashar tana da tashoshin Narvesen da Costa Coffee da sauransu, da kuma Filin jirgin sama guda ɗaya. Kuma yanzu sun fara *Babban shirin* wanda ya hada da gina tashar jiragen ruwa ta kudu, da kuma sabon hasumiyar kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama.

Filin jirgin saman yana da hanya guda ɗaya a cikin *18/36*, wanda ke da tsawon mita 3,200 kuma an sanye shi da ILS CAT II. Matsakaicin ILS na 110.30 

### Sauran wurare
Dukansu AirBaltic da Latvian Civil Aviation Agency suna kula da ofisoshin su a Filin jirgin saman Riga.

## Jiragen sama da wuraren da ake nufi

### Fasinjoji
Kamfanonin jiragen sama masu zuwa suna gudanar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na yau da kullun zuwa da kuma daga Riga: 

### Jirgin Sama

## Kididdiga

### Kididdigar hanya

### Kamfanonin jiragen sama mafi girma

### Yawan fasinjoji na shekara-shekara

## Sufuri na ƙasa

### Bus
Filin jirgin saman Riga yana samuwa ta hanyar layin bas na 22, wanda Rīgas Satiksme ke sarrafawa, wanda ke gudana tsakanin tsakiyar birnin Riga da filin jirgin sama. An kaddamar da sabis na shuttlebus zuwa filin jirgin sama daga tashar bas ta Riga International a cikin 2024 ta hanyar Lux Express, amma an dakatar da shi a cikin 2025 saboda ƙarancin buƙata. Bugu da ƙari, akwai haɗin bas na duniya daga filin jirgin sama zuwa birane a Estonia, Lithuania, Poland da Jamus.

### Takis
Saboda lokuta na wuce gona da iri fasinjoji, an aiwatar da tsarin takardar shaidar taksi a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2024 wanda ke ba da tikitin farashi mai tsayayya don tafiya zuwa tsakiyar Riga (banki na dama da na hagu) ta hanyar amfani da kamfanonin da suka sami lasisi na musamman. Sauran taksi da sabis na hawa ma suna samuwa.

### Motar
Ana iya isa Filin jirgin saman Riga ta mota ta hanyar babbar hanyar P133 wacce ke haɗa filin jirgin sama da Hanyar Turai E22. Filin jirgin saman yana da wuraren ajiye motoci 3, tare da ~ 1500 wuraren ajiye motocin, yana ba da filin ajiye motoci na gajeren lokaci da na dogon lokaci.

### Jirgin ƙasa
An haɗa tashar jirgin saman filin jirgin sama a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin Rail Baltica . An sanya hannu kan kwangila don ƙirar gini a ranar 20 ga Maris 2018.
 

## Abubuwan da suka faru da hatsarori

*  A ranar 17 ga Satumba, 2016, wani jirgin sama na Baltic Bombardier Dash 8 Q400 NextGen ya yi saukar gaggawa ba tare da an sanya kayan saukar hancinsa ba. Jirgin yana ɗauke da fasinjoji 63 da ma'aikatan jirgin 4 kuma an tilasta masa komawa Riga bayan matsala da chassis ɗin gaba. An rufe titin jirgin tsakanin ƙarfe 10:26 da 15:55 a matsayin kariya daga hatsari bayan saukar gaggawa. An soke tashin jiragen sama bakwai masu shigowa da tashin jiragen sama huɗu masu fita, an karkatar da jiragen sama 17 zuwa Filin Jirgin Sama na Tallinn da Filin Jirgin Sama na Kaunas, wasu kuma an jinkirta su. Jirgin da abin ya shafa YL-BAI ne kuma an shirya jirgin BT 641 zai tashi daga Riga zuwa Filin Jirgin Sama na Zürich. Ba a sami rahoton wani rauni ba. A ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 2017, jirgin sama mai shata VIM Airlines zuwa Ufa, Rasha ya zame daga titin jirgin yayin tashinsa. Jirgin yana ɗauke da ƙungiyar ƙungiyar ƙwallon kankara ta Togliatti Lada, ciki har da fasinjoji 40 da ma'aikatan jirgin 7. Babu rahoton raunin da ya faru. Injin jirgin ya lalace yayin da ya afka wa kayan aikin filin jirgin.  An duba titin jirgin sama kuma an rufe shi na tsawon awanni uku bayan afkuwar lamarin. An karkatar da jiragen zuwa Filin Jirgin Sama na Tallinn da Filin Jirgin Sama na Kaunas, wasu kuma an jinkirta su. [ana buƙatar ambato]  A ranar 3 ga Disamba, 2021, saboda dusar ƙanƙara mai ƙarfi, wani jirgin sama na airBaltic Airbus A220-300 (YL-CSE) ya zame daga titin jirgin bayan saukarsa daga Stockholm a jirgin BT102.  A ranar 8 ga Maris, 2023, wani jirgin sama na airBaltic daga Paris ya zame daga titin jirgin sama yayin da yake sauka. Babu wani daga cikin fasinjoji 89 ko ma'aikatan jirgin 7 da ya ji rauni.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin filayen jirgin sama mafi yawan jama'a a Turai
* Jerin filayen jirgin sama mafi girma a cikin jihohin Baltic
* Jerin filayen jirgin sama mafi yawan jama'a a tsohuwar USSR
* Jerin filayen jirgin sama a Latvia
* Sufuri a Latvia
* Rīgas Satiksme (Riga Public Transport) 

## Bayanan da aka ambata

* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma (a Turanci da Latvian) 
* RIX Yana nuna Wuri don fadadawa
* Current weather for EVRAaNOAA/NWS
* Accident history for RIXaCibiyar Tsaro ta Jirgin Sama