Julie Andrews

**Dame Julie Andrews** (an haife ta **Julia Elizabeth Wells**, 1 ga Oktoba 1935) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Ingila, mawaƙa kuma marubuciya. Kyautarta ta haɗa da Kyautar Kwalejin, Kyautar Fim ta Kwalejin Burtaniya, Kyautar Emmy guda uku, Kyautar Grammy guda uku, kyaututtuka na Golden Globe guda bakwai da kuma gabatarwa ga Kyautar Tony guda uku. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ofisoshin akwatin na shekarun 1960, an girmama Andrews tare da Kennedy Center Honors a cikin 2001, Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award a cikin 2007, da kuma AFI Life Achievention Award a cikin 2022. Sarauniya Elizabeth II ta sanya ta Dame (DBE) a cikin 2000 New Year Honours  .

Yarinya ce kuma mawaƙiya, Andrews ta bayyana a West End a 1948 kuma daga 1950 zuwa 1952 a shirin rediyo "Educating Archie". Ta fara fitowa a Broadway a cikin The Boy Friend (1954). An kira ta "mafi ƙanƙanta a Burtaniya",  ta zama sananniya a cikin waƙoƙin Broadway da ke fitowa a matsayin Eliza Doolittle a My Fair Lady (1956) da Sarauniya Guinevere a *Kamelot* (1960). Ta kuma fito a cikin Rodgers da Hammerstein na wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin *Cinderella* (1957). Ta yi fim dinta na farko da Mary Poppins a cikin *Mary Poppins* na Walt Disney (1964) kuma ta lashe Kyautar Kwalejin don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau. A shekara mai zuwa, ta fito a fim din kiɗa The Sound of Music (1965), tana wasa da Maria von Trapp kuma ta lashe kyautar Golden Globe don Mafi kyawun Actress - Motion Picture Comedy ko Musical .

Andrews ta fito a fina-finai daban-daban, tana aiki tare da daraktoci ciki har da mijinta Blake Edwards, George Roy Hill, da Alfred Hitchcock . Fim din da ta fito a ciki sun hada da The Americanization of Emily (1964), *Hawaii* (1966), Torn Curtain (1966), Thoroughly Modern Millie (1967), Star!  (1968), The Tamarind Seed (1974), *10* (1979), *S.O.B.* (1981), *Victor / Victoria* (1982), *Wannan Rayuwa ce!*  (1986), da Duet for One (1986). Daga baya ta koma fina-finai, tana aiki a cikin The Princess Diaries (2001), The Princess Diary 2: Royal Engagement (2004), da kuma *Eloise a Plaza* da *Eloise a lokacin Kirsimeti* (duka 2003). Ta kuma yi murya a cikin Shrek franchise (2001-2010) da kuma Despicable Me franchise (2010-yanzu).

Andrews kuma an san ta da haɗin gwiwa tare da Carol Burnett, gami da shirye-shiryen talabijin na musamman a 1962, 1971, da 1989. Ta fito a cikin ta na musamman, The Julie Andrews Hour (1973), wanda ta sami lambar yabo ta Primetime Emmy . Ta kirkiro kuma ta dauki bakuncin Julie's Greenroom (2008, 2017), kuma ta bayyana Lady Whistledown a cikin jerin Netflix *Bridgerton* (2020-yanzu). Andrews ta rubuta littattafan yara da yawa tare da 'yarta da kuma tarihin rayuwa guda biyu, Home: A Memoir of My Early Years (2008) da Home Work: A Mmoir of My Hollywood Years (2019).

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Julia Elizabeth Wells  a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1935 a Walton-on-Thames, Surrey, Ingila. Mahaifiyarta, Barbara Ward Wells (née Morris; 25 Yuli 1910 -1984) an haife ta ne a Chertsey  kuma ta auri Edward Charles "Ted" Wells (1908-1990), malamin aikin ƙarfe da katako, a cikin 1932.  An haifi Andrews ne sakamakon wani al'amari da mahaifiyarta ta yi da abokiyar iyali. Andrews ta koyi game da iyalinta na gaskiya daga mahaifiyarta lokacin da take kusa da shekara 15,   kodayake ba a bayyana shi a fili ba har sai tarihin rayuwarta na 2008.

Tare da barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na II, iyayenta sun tafi hanyoyi daban-daban kuma nan da nan suka sake su. Kowane mutum ya sake yin aure: Barbara ga Ted Andrews, a 1943,  da Ted Wells a 1944  ga Winifred Maud (Hyde) Birkhead, gwauruwar yaƙi kuma tsohon mai gyaran gashi a masana'antar aikin yaƙi wanda ya yi amfani da su duka a Hinchley Wood, Surrey.  Wells ta taimaka wajen kwashe yara zuwa Surrey a lokacin Blitz, yayin da mahaifiyar Andrews ta shiga mijinta wajen nishadantar da sojoji ta hanyar Ƙungiyar Ayyuka ta Kasa. Andrews ta zauna a takaice tare da Wells da ɗan'uwanta, John, a Surrey.

A shekara ta 1940, Wells ya tura ta zama tare da mahaifiyarta da mahaifinta, wanda Wells ya yi tunanin zai iya samar da horar da 'yarsa mai basira. Duk da yake Andrews ta saba kiran mahaifinta "Uncle Ted", mahaifiyarta ta ba da shawarar cewa zai fi dacewa a kira mahaifinta "Pop", yayin da mahaifinta ya kasance "Dad" ko "Daddy" a gare ta, canjin da ba ta son. Iyalin Andrews sun kasance "matalauta sosai" kuma "sun rayu a cikin wani mummunan yanki na London" a lokacin, suna mai cewa yakin "ya kasance lokacin baƙar fata a rayuwata". A cewar Andrews, mahaifinta mai zaman kansa yana da tashin hankali kuma mashayi. Ya yi ƙoƙari sau biyu ya kwanta a gado tare da 'yarsa yayin da yake maye, wanda ya haifar da Andrews ya sanya kulle a ƙofarta.

Yayin da aikin mahaifiyarta da mahaifinta suka inganta, sun sami damar samun kyakkyawan mahalli, da farko zuwa Beckenham sannan, yayin da yakin ya ƙare, komawa garin Andrews na Hersham. Iyalin sun zauna a Old Meuse, a West Grove, Hersham, gidan (tun lokacin da aka rushe shi) inda kakar mahaifiyar Andrews ta yi aiki a matsayin baiwa. Mahaifin Andrews ya dauki nauyin darussan a gare ta, na farko a makarantar ilimi ta zane-zane mai zaman kanta Cone-Ripman School (a baya ArtsEd, yanzu Tring Park School for the Performing Arts) sannan daga baya tare da soprano na kide-kide da kuma mai koyar da murya Madame Lilian Stiles-Allen .

Andrews ya ce game da Stiles-Allen, "Ta yi tasiri sosai a gare ni", ya kara da cewa, "Ita ce mahaifiyata ta uku - Ina da iyaye da iyaye da yawa fiye da kowa a duniya". A cikin tarihinta Julie Andrews - My Star Pupil, Stiles-Allen ta rubuta, "Yankin, daidaito da sautin muryar Julie sun ba ni mamaki ... ta mallaki kyautar da ba ta da kyau na cikakkiyar farar", [1] kodayake Andrews kanta ta musanta wannan a cikin tarihin rayuwarta na 2008 Home.[2][3] A cewar Andrews, "Madame ta tabbata cewa zan iya yin Mozart da Rossini, amma, don gaskiya, ban taɓa yin hakan ba".[1] : 24 Daga muryarta, ta ce, "Ina da murya mai tsarki, fari, mai laushi, kewayon hudu - karnuka za su zo daga mil a kusa. " [1]: 24 Bayan Makarantar Cone-Ripman, Andrews ta ci Gida da karatunta a makarantar Woodbrook da ke kusa, makarantar jihar a Beckenham. [4]  

An kuma horar da Andrews a cikin rawa, tana koyo daga ɗakin karatu na sana'a da makarantar kawunta, inda ta yi karatun ballet, ballroom, da kuma bututu. Wannan horo na farko ya ba ta motsi mai karfi da kuma sautin, wanda daga baya ya goyi bayan aikinta a gidan wasan kwaikwayo da fim.

## Manazarta