Moffie

***Moffie*** fim ne na Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya a shekarar ta 2019 akayi shine wanda Oliver Hermanus ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni. Bisa ga littafin tarihin kansa mai suna André Carl van der Merwe, fim din ya nuna tilastawa a cikin sanannen Sojojin Tsaro na Afirka ta Kudu (SADF) a lokacin wariyar launin fata ta hanyar idanun wani matashi mai suna Nicholas van der Swart (Kai Luke Brümmer) yayin da yake ƙoƙarin ɓoye jan hankalinsa ga wani ɗan luwaɗi (Ryan de Villiers) a cikin mummunan yanayi. Taken ya samo asali ne daga wani mummunan ra'ayi a Afirka ta Kudu da aka yi amfani da shi ga 'yan sanda.

Fim din ya fara fitowa a duniya a bikin fina-finai na Venice a ranar 4 ga Satumba 2019.  Har ila yau, yana da nunawa ta musamman a wasu bukukuwan fina-finai kuma ya sami yabo da yawa a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban. An rushe fitowar wasan kwaikwayo ta asali ta 2020 ta hanyar annobar COVID-19. An rarraba shi ta hanyar Curzon Cinemas a Burtaniya da IFC Films a Amurka, an samar da shi don yawo kuma an sake shi a cikin zaɓaɓɓun sinima a cikin 2021.

## Bayani game da shi
AFim din ya fara ne a shekarar 1981, tare da gwamnatin 'yan tsiraru ta Afirka ta Kudu da ke cikin mummunan rikici a Angola da Namibia. Wani matashi mai jin kunya, Nicholas van der Swart, kamar duk fararen maza na Afirka ta Kudu sama da 16, an tilasta masa yin shekaru biyu na aikin soja a cikin SADF. Ya ajiye kansa a ƙasa yayin da sakataren masu zalunci ke zalunci da horar da sabbin ma'aikata don ƙiyayya da kashewa, suna yin 'yan sanda a kowane mataki. Barazanar kunya, cin zarafi, da mafi muni ya shafi duk wanda ya kasa bin manufa ta Afrikaner hypermasculinity. Akwai cikakkun bayanai da suka ware Nicholas: cewa, duk da sunansa na Afrikaans daga mahaifinsa, yana magana da Ingilishi; kuma yayin da yake samun hadin kai a hankali da kuma alaƙa da wani sabon ma'aikaci Dylan Stassen, cewa shi ɗan luwaɗi ne, wanda na ƙarshe laifi ne mai azabtarwa kuma zai iya sauka a cikin mummunan Ward 22 idan an same shi.

## Masu ba da labari

* Kai Luke Brümmer a matsayin Nicholas van der Swart
** Matt Ashwell a matsayin matashi Nicholas
* Ryan de Villiers a matsayin Dylan Stassen
* Matthew Vey a matsayin Michael Sachs
* Stefan Vermaak a matsayin Oscar Fourie
* Hilton Pelser a matsayin Sergeant Brand
* Wynand Ferreira a matsayin Niels Snyman
* Hendrick Nieuwoudt a matsayin Roos
* Nicholas van Jaarsveldt a matsayin Robert Fields
* Jordy Gurr a matsayin Albert Williams

## Fitarwa
Fim din ya samo asali ne daga littafin 2006 mai suna André Carl van der Merwe, wanda marubucin ya samo asali daga rubuce-rubucensa daga lokacin da yake cikin SADF. Yana ba da labarin Nicholas da ya gano jima'i a cikin wani yanayi mai haɗari, da kuma ba'a da damuwa na tilasta masa ya kare mulkin da ke zalunta shi da akidar da bai yarda da ita ba.

Eric Ibrahim da Jack Sidey sun sayi haƙƙin kuma sun kusanci Oliver Hermanus tare da daidaitawa. Hermanus, wanda danginsa suka shafi wariyar launin fata, da farko ya yi shakku game da fararen fim din, amma ya sami bude ido kuma ya ga damar kalubalantarsa. Bayan 'yan rubuce-rubuce, ya fara aiki a kan rubutun da kansa, yana fadada ikon bincika siyasar ƙiyayya da fararen namiji mai guba wanda wariyar launin fata ya yi ƙoƙari ya koya cikin ƙarni na maza, duka wakilai da dukiyar jihar, ta amfani da Nicholas a matsayin ra'ayi. Sidey da Hermanus sun sami damar ɗaukar 'yanci tare da tushen kayan aiki da tsarin labari.

Jaci Cheriman ya dauki bakuncin kiran jefa kuri'a a duk fadin kasar a cikin shekara guda, yana neman daga hukumomin kwararru zuwa makarantun gida da kungiyoyin wasan kwaikwayo. An yi amfani da simintin horo tare da mai ba da shawara na soja. Ma'aikatan sun yi aiki tare da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo don bunkasa haruffa, suna haɗa labarun daga tsoffin sojoji na ainihi.

An harbe fim din a cikin rabo na ilimi kuma an tsara launi don yayi kama da daukar hoto na lokacin. Babban daukar hoto ya faru ne a farkon 2019 a fadin Yammacin Cape. Ma'aikatan sun binciki wuraren da suka dace da lokacin. Wuraren fim sun hada da Saroni, Hopefield, da Grabouw . An yi fim din ƙarshen a Windmill Beach a Garin Simon. Kamar yadda ya ɗauki lokaci don sayen motocin jirgin ƙasa na 80, an yi fim na ƙarshe a cikin Overberg tsakanin Caledon da Elgin.

## Karɓar baƙi
A kan Rotten Tomatoes, kashi 90% na sake dubawa masu sukar 94 suna da kyau, tare da matsakaicin matsayi na 7.5/10. Shafin yanar gizon mai sukar ya karanta: "*Moffie* yana amfani da labarin soja na Afirka ta Kudu don yin gwagwarmaya da jerin tambayoyin ƙaya - tare da mummunan sakamako mai lada. "  A Metacritic, fim din yana da kashi 69 daga cikin 100 bisa ga masu sukar 12, yana nuna "yawanci mai kyau". 

An zabi fim din don Mafi kyawun Fim a Bikin Fim na London 2019. Ya sami gabatarwa biyu a bikin fina-finai na Venice na 2019, don kyautar Queer Lion da Venice Horizons Award . 

The Hollywood Reporter ya sanya fim din a cikin mafi kyawun 2021 har zuwa farkon Yuli 2021.

### Godiya gaisuwa

## Daidaitawa
An kuma yi tunanin *Moffie* a matsayin aikin rawa a cikin 2012 ta mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Standard Bank Young Artist Bailey Snyman . Snyman ta fara ne a bikin zane-zane na kasa a Grahamstown a shekarar 2012 zuwa karɓar karɓa mai mahimmanci da yabo. An kuma yi wasan rawa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasuwa a Johannesburg a watan Agustan 2012 kuma a gidan wasan kwaikwayon na jihar a Pretoria a watan Disamba na 2012. An farfado da aikin don wasan kwaikwayo a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Artscape a Cape Town a watan Janairun 2015. 

A watan Yunin 2024, wani mataki na *Moffie*, wanda Philip Rademeyer ya daidaita kuma Fugard Theatre Archive ya gabatar, an fara shi a Riverside Studios a Yammacin London, tare da Kai Luke Brümmer ya sake taka rawar jagora.

## Manazarta