Umberto Bossi

**Umberto Bossi** (19 Satumba 1941 - 19 Maris 2026) ɗan siyasa ne na Italiya kuma shugaban  (Northern League), jam'iyya mai neman 'yancin kai ga Arewacin Italiya ko Padania .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Bossi a ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1941 a Cassano Magnago, a lardin Varese, a yankin Lombardy na Italiya. Ya kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare ta kimiyya ( *liceo scientifico* ) sannan daga baya ya fara karatun likitanci a Jami'ar Pavia, duk da cewa bai sami digiri ba. A shekarar 1975, ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Italiya (PCI) na ɗan gajeren lokaci.  A watan Fabrairu, 1979, ya haɗu da Bruno Salvadori, shugaban ƙungiyar Valdostan .

## Siyasa

Bayan mutuwar Salvadori a hatsarin mota a lokacin bazara na 1980, Bossi ya fara mai da hankali kan Lombardy. Bayan shekaru biyu, an haifi Lega Lombarda mai cin gashin kanta (Lombard League). A wannan lokacin, Bossi ya haɗu da matarsa ta biyu, Manuela Marrone. Daga baya ƙungiyar Lombard League ta nemi haɗin gwiwa da ƙungiyoyi makamancin haka a Veneto da Piedmont, inda suka kafa Lega Nord (Northern League), wanda shi ne sakatarenta na tarayya har zuwa 5 ga Afrilu 2012. Ya zama shugaban jam'iyyar wanda ba shi da jayayya kuma ba shi da ƙalubale, matsayin da ya riƙe ko da bayan bugun jini mai tsanani. Har zuwa rasuwarsa a 2026, shi ne shugaban tarayya na ƙungiyar, wani muƙamin girmamawa wanda ba shi da iko na gaske, kuma yana ƙoƙarin sake dawo da jagorancin ƙungiyar da ya kafa.

Lokacin da aka fallasa badakalar Tangentopoli daga shekarar 1992, Bossi ya hau kan karagar mulki, yana gabatar da kansa a matsayin sabon mutum a siyasa, kuma ya yi niyyar kawar da cin hanci da rashawa da rashin iya aiki. Bossi da kansa ya sami hukuncin daurin kurkuku na tsawon watanni takwas da aka dakatar, tare da ma'ajin kungiyar Northern League a lokacin da lamarin ya faru, Alessandro Patelli, saboda karbar cin hancin lire miliyan 200 a shari'ar da ta kuma yanke wa 'yan siyasar da ya saba kai hari, kamar Bettino Craxi, Arnaldo Forlani, da sauransu hukunci.  An dage hukuncin Bossi bayan daukaka kara. 

A shekarar 1998, Bossi ya sami hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku na shekara ɗaya da aka dakatar saboda tayar da hankali bayan ya furta wannan hukuncin a wani taron ƙungiyar Northern League: "Dole ne mu farautar waɗannan azzalumai [masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na zamani], kuma idan suka karɓi ƙuri'u daga gare mu, to mu yi ta zagaye yankin gida-gida, domin mun kori masu tsattsauran ra'ayi daga nan sau ɗaya bayan yaƙin."  A lokacin da yake Ministan Gyaran Cibiyoyin Mulki da Sauya Al'amura a 2003, Bossi ya umarci Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Italiya da ta harba harsasai kai tsaye a kan jiragen ruwa da ke riƙe da baƙi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, yana mai cewa: "Bayan gargaɗi na biyu ko na uku, bang ... muna harba harsasai."    Bossi ya soki Tarayyar Turai, kuma ya taɓa bayyana shi a matsayin "gidan bankunan kwaminisanci". 

## Kwarewa a Cibiya

Bossi ya fara aikinsa na gwamnati a shekarar 1987 a matsayin Sanata tilo na Arewacin League, wanda shi ne shugabansa. Daga nan aka ba shi laƙabi da *Senatur* ( , 'sanata' a Lombard ), wanda ya tsaya cak har ma lokacin da aka zaɓe shi daga baya a matsayin mataimakinsa. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a nasarar da ba a zata ba ta haɗin gwiwar Silvio Berlusconi a zaɓen gama gari na Italiya na 1994 amma ya wargaza haɗin gwiwar bayan 'yan watanni kaɗan, inda gwamnatin Berlusconi ta farko ta ruguje kafin Kirsimeti 1994.

Bossi ya amince ya koma kawance da Berlusconi, wanda daga ƙarshe ya kai ga nasarar da ake sa ran samu a babban zaɓen Italiya na 2001. Daga nan ya yi aiki a gwamnatin Berlusconi ta biyu a matsayin Ministan Gyaran Cibiyoyi da Sauya Sauyi. Bayan ya sha fama da bugun jini a ranar 11 ga Maris 2004, wanda hakan ya kawo cikas ga jawabinsa, ya yi murabus a ranar 19 ga Yuli 2004 don zama memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (MEP), inda ya yi rijistar halartar kashi 9 cikin 100 na zaman taron majalisar a wa'adinsa na ƙarshe.  Daga baya Bossi ya koma siyasa a hankali.

## Komawa ga harkokin siyasa
A ranar 11 ga Janairun 2005, Bossi ya bayyana a fagen siyasa a gidan ƙarshe na ɗan siyasar Lombard Carlo Cattaneo a Lugano bayan kwanaki 306 daga hatsarin. A wannan ranar, ya haɗu da Ministan Tattalin Arziki na wancan lokacin Giulio Tremonti na Forza Italia, wanda ya ƙulla yarjejeniyar siyasa mai suna Asse del Nord (Ƙungiyar Arewa). Ya kuma haɗu da wakilin Lega dei Ticinesi (Ticino League), wata ƙungiyar 'yan asalin ƙasar Switzerland wacce ɗan kasuwan Luganese Giuliano Bignasca ke jagoranta. A lokacin jawabinsa, Bossi ya yi magana game da "Turai ta Masons".

A lokacin babban zaɓen Italiya na 2006, Bossi ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar siyasa da Movement for Authority (MpA), ƙarƙashin jagorancin ɗan siyasan Sicily Raffaele Lombardo . A ranar 17 ga Satumba, 2006, ya koma Venice don cika shekaru goma da sanarwar 'yancin kai na Padania. Ya ayyana cewa dole ne a sake buɗe Majalisar Arewa. A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 2007, ya buɗe a hukumance a Vicenza, taron farko na wata-wata na Majalisar Arewa. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Bossi da ƙungiyar Northern League sun yi watsi da ra'ayin 'yancin kai ga Padania, wanda aka fara gabatar da shi a shekarar 1996. A watan Satumba na 2007, Bossi ya karɓi gayyatar Father Florian Abrahamowicz zuwa bikin ibada na Tridentine kuma ya ce akwai alaƙa tsakanin ƙungiyar Northern League da mabiyan Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre .  Ana ɗaukar Father Abrahamowicz a matsayin limamin jam'iyyar da ba a ba shi izini ba. 

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