Tofo Tofo Dance group

**Ƙungiyar Rawar Tofo Tofo** ta ƙunshi maza uku 'yan Mozambique waɗanda suka haɗa kiɗan kwaito da rawan pantsula, wanda ya samo asali daga Afirka ta Kudu, don ƙirƙirar nau'in rawa na musamman wanda aka yi ta yaɗawa a duniya. Wannan sabon salon rawa ya kawo rawa ta Afirka ta gida zuwa wani mataki na duniya.

## Bayani
Kalmar "tofo" tana nufin girgiza jiki a cikin harshen Maputo na Mozambique, yankin da membobin wannan ƙungiyar suka fito. Ƙungiyar tana ƙirƙirar wannan salon motsi ta hanyar haɗakar rawa da kiɗa. Duk waƙar kwaito da rawa ta pantsula sun samo asali ne daga Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin hanyoyin bayyana ra'ayi a lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata .

### Kwaito
Nau'in kiɗan da ƙungiyar rawa ta Tofo Tofo ke rawa da shi ana kiransa da waƙar kwaito, wani nau'in kiɗan gida na Afirka ta Kudu. Wannan nau'in waƙa ya fara bunƙasa a shekarun 1990. Kalmar kwaito ta samo asali ne daga kalmar Afirka ta *kwaii*, wanda ke nufin tsauri ko fushi, kodayake a cikin amfani da aka saba da shi kuma na zamani, kalmar fassara ce ta kalmar Turanci *mai sanyi* .  Harshen da ake amfani da shi a cikin waƙar kwaito shine na harshen garin Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ake kira Isicamtho . Asalin e da haɓaka kwaito ya yi tasiri sosai ga al'adun Afirka ta Kudu har zuwa lokacin da ake ganinsa a matsayin salon rayuwa kamar na kiɗa. Haɗuwar salon birni na baƙar fata da tasirin zamani suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gabanta koyaushe - kamar Afirka ta Kudu da kanta.  Ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙin kwaito na farko da suka zama babban shahara a Afirka ta Kudu shine "Kaffir" na Arthur Mafokate . Wannan waƙa ta nuna 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki wanda ya samo asali daga 'yancin siyasa a Afirka ta Kudu.  Ƙungiyar kwaito ta farko ita ce Boom Shaka .

Kiɗan Kwaito yana da wani irin sauti na musamman. Sauti ne na birni wanda yake da tsari mai kyau da kuma bayyana ra'ayi. Waƙarsa ta rawa ta samo asali ne daga salon kiɗan Afirka ta Kudu kamar mbaqanga da dancehall, da kuma salon house da disko.  Yawanci a cikin saurin gudu fiye da sauran salon kiɗan gida da ya samo asali daga, kiɗan kwaito galibi yana ɗauke da samfuran waƙoƙi masu jan hankali da kuma bugun sauti, layukan bass masu zurfi, da kuma muryoyi. Wani fasali na musamman na wannan nau'in shine yadda ake rera waƙoƙin, rapping da kuma ihu. Mai shirya waƙoƙin Amurka Diplo ya bayyana kwaito a matsayin "kiɗan garage mai raguwa" wanda ya fi shahara tsakanin matasan baƙar fata na Afirka ta Kudu.  Ba a yin Kwaito ta hanyar ƙungiyar mawaƙa kai tsaye. Ana ƙera waƙoƙin ta hanyar dijital a cikin situdiyo, sannan a buga su a matsayin waƙa ta baya a kan dandamali. 

A cikin kiɗan kwaito, ana bikin al'adun garin ne ta hanyar matasanta. A Afirka ta Kudu, kusan rabin al'ummar ƙasar ba su kai shekara ashirin da ɗaya ba, kiɗan kwaito ya taimaka wajen samar da ruhin kyakkyawan fata da kuma amincewa da kai ta hanyar zama sabon sautin garin.  Waƙar Kwaito tana magana ne game da garin, sanin garin, fahimtar garin, tafiya a kan tafiya, yin magana da kuma mafi mahimmanci, alfahari da waɗannan abubuwa.  An san Kwaito a matsayin bayyana sabuwar 'yanci, kuma an yi amfani da waƙoƙi da yawa na adawa da wariyar launin fata a matsayin waƙoƙin waƙoƙin kwaito. A wannan ma'anar, kwaito ya jagoranci al'adun garin bayan wariyar launin fata zuwa cikin al'adun gargajiya.  Kalmomin wannan nau'in suna isar da yaren titi na garuruwan. 

### Pantsula
Nau'in rawa da ƙungiyar rawa ta Tofo Tofo ke amfani da shi a cikin motsinsu ana kiransa da rawa ta pantsula. Pantsula ta zama sanannen nau'in rawa a shekarun 1980 lokacin da aka yi amfani da ita a matsayin hanyar bayyana ra'ayi a lokacin tashin hankali na wariyar launin fata a garuruwan Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ya fara ne musamman a titunan Soweto .  Rawar ta samo asali ne lokacin da garuruwa suka fara fuskantar rediyon transistor kuma mutane suka fahimci kuma suka yi sha'awar salon wakokin pop na duniya.  A shekarun 1960 da 1970, al'adar pantsula ta kasance tana da alaƙa da masu tayar da zaune tsaye da 'yan daba - matasa masu fama da rikici waɗanda suka bayyana kansu da hanyoyin tafiya, magana da rawa masu tsauri.  Rawar Pantsula ta yi ƙaura a hankali daga garuruwa kuma ta bayyana a yankin kasuwanci. Har yanzu tana shahara a yau a cikin garuruwa, birane da wuraren da aka gina.

Pantsula wata irin rawa ce mai kuzari da kuma ba zato ba tsammani ta rayuwar mutane a cikin garuruwa. An bayyana ta a matsayin salon rawa mai faɗi da kuma tafiya ta Afirka. Kalmar pantsula tana nufin "yin tafiya kamar agwagwa" ko kuma yin tafiya da gindi mai fitowa, wanda hakan alama ce ta rawa. A hanyoyi da yawa, pantsula tana kama da rawa ta zamani ta hip-hop . Yana kama da rawa ta hutu ta Yamma ga mutanen Afirka ta Kudu. Suna yin rawa ta amfani da kayan tallafi, kamar tsintsiya, gwangwani ko sanduna, kayan kida kamar manyan ganguna na bass da rawa ta gidan wasan kwaikwayo kamar suna yin wasa a Broadway. An bayyana ruhin gasa na aikin ƙafa, rawa da bugun pantsula a kan tituna, wanda aka siffanta shi da gasa na wanda zai iya yin rawar pantsula mafi ƙirƙira.

An nuna ci gaban pantsula ta hanyar sauyawa daga rawar 'yan daba na gari zuwa shaharar ƙungiyar rawa ta Tofo Tofo. Pantsula tana ba da 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, ba tare da nuna wariya ba. A rayuwar al'umma, pantsula tana da mahimmanci domin tana iya sa yara su mai da hankali kuma su nisanta kansu daga mummunan tasiri. Misali ɗaya na rawar pantsula da ke da tasirin al'umma mai kyau shine ƙungiyar rawa, Real Action. Wannan ƙungiyar ta fito a cikin tallace-tallace na talabijin, bidiyon kiɗa da shirye-shiryen kan hanya kuma ta ba da jagoranci da misalai ga matasa masu son rawa. 

## Membobin ƙungiyar
Mario Abel Buce, wanda aka fi sani da Kwela, da Xavier Manuel Campione, wanda aka fi sani da Xavitto, dukkansu an san su sosai a Mozambique saboda rawar da suke yi. 

### Kwarewa
Xavitto da Kwela sun yi wasanni a bukukuwan aure da dama, da kuma tarurruka na sirri, kuma sun yi wasanni da dama na gida. Masu kallonsu sun saka bidiyon wasannin kwaikwayonsu a YouTube domin gabatar da baiwarsu ga dimbin masu kallo na duniya. 

### Tashi zuwa shahara
Mawakiya 'yar Amurka Beyoncé Knowles ta ci karo da wani bidiyo a YouTube na wannan rukunin yana wasa. Bayan watanni biyar na neman waɗannan mazan tare da taimakon Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka da ke Maputo, an sami ƙungiyar rawa ta Tofo Tofo kuma aka tashi zuwa Los Angeles, California don gabatar da kuma koyar da Beyoncé da masu rawanta rawar gargajiya da kuma zama wani ɓangare na bidiyon kiɗan da Beyoncé ta rera, " Gudu da Duniya ('Yan Mata) ". Ƙungiyar ta sami kwarin gwiwa kuma ta yaba da Beyoncé da masu sauraronta na ƙasashen waje, wanda ya sa ƙungiyar rawa ta Tofo Tofo ta zama babbar nasara da kuma abin da ya faru a duniya. An ba su lada lokacin da Beyoncé ta lashe kyautar MTV Video Music Awards mafi kyawun bidiyon kiɗan Choreographed a 2011 da kuma kyautar Soul Train Music Awards mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo na 2011. 

### Ayyukan da ake yi a yanzu
Bayan babban hutun da suka yi da Beyoncé, mazan Tofo Tofo sun ci gaba da wasan kwaikwayonsu tare da sauran mawakan ƙasashen waje. Sun yi wasan kwaikwayo na farko ga Fat Joe da Ciara ; amma a wannan karon, a Mozambique ne, ƙasarsu ta asali. A shekarar 2018, sun sake haɗuwa da Beyoncé saboda rawar da ta taka a bikin Global Citizen Festival: Mandela 100.  Sun ci gaba da yin wasan kwaikwayo a gida a bukukuwan aure da sauran taruka na sirri. 

## Manazarta