Jeff Yass

**Jeffrey Steven Yass** (an haife shi a watan Yulin 1958) ɗan kasuwa ne mai kuɗi a Amurka. A cewar *Forbes*, Yass yana da dukiyar da ta kai dala biliyan 65 a watan Disamba na 2025,  daga dala biliyan 27.6 a watan Afrilun 2024.  Mutumin da ya fi kowa kuɗi a Pennsylvania,  shi ne kuma na 25 a cikin masu kuɗi a duniya.  Shi ɗan Libertarian ne mai rijista  wanda ke ba da kuɗi ga manyan PAC masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, ciki har da Club for Growth Action da Kwamitin Kare 'Yancin Siyasa na Kare 'Yanci.  Shi da matarsa Janine Yass magoya bayan zaɓin makaranta ne, dalilin da ya sa suka ba da gudummawar miliyoyin daloli. 

Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma babban darakta na kamfanin ciniki da fasaha na Susquehanna International Group (SIG) da ke Philadelphia kuma babban mai zuba jari a TikTok .  Bayan Yass da Shugaban Amurka Trump sun gana a watan Maris na 2024, Trump ya koma daga goyon bayan haramta TikTok zuwa adawa da haramcin.   A shekarar 2002, Yass ya shiga majalisar ba da shawara ta zartarwa ta Cibiyar Cato   kuma yanzu memba ne na majalisar ba da shawara ta zartarwa.  Ya ba da gudummawar kimanin dala miliyan 100 a lokacin zagayen zaɓen Amurka na 2024 ga ƙungiyoyin Republican da kamfen. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Yass a shekarar 1958 a Queens, birnin New York, kuma ya girma a can a cikin dangin Yahudawa masu matsakaicin matsayi.   Shi ɗan Gerald da Sybil Yass ne.   Yana da 'yar'uwa, Carole. 

Sybil Yass ya mutu a watan Disamba na 2001.  Gerald Yass ya mutu a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2024, yana da shekaru 94, a Boca Raton, Florida . 

Yass ya halarci makarantun gwamnati a Queens, inda ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Bayside a shekarar 1975.   Ya sami digirin farko a fannin lissafi da tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Binghamton .   Ya yi karatun digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki a Jami'ar New York,  amma bai kammala karatunsa ba.

## Sana'a
A lokacin da yake Jami'ar Jihar New York da ke Binghamton a shekarun 1970, Yass da abokan karatunsa biyar sun zama abokai, kuma a shekarar 1987 sun kafa Susquehanna International Group (SIG),  babbar 'yar kasuwar hannun jari a Amurka.   A shekarun 1970 da farkon 1980, kafin ya kafa kamfaninsa na ciniki, Yass ƙwararren ɗan caca ne, yana cin kuɗi daga yin fare a wasan karta da doki . 

Hamshakin ɗan kasuwan nan mai suna Israel England ya ɗauki nauyin Yass don zama a Kasuwar Hannun Jari ta Philadelphia, kuma da farko an gudanar da SIG daga ofis a Kasuwar.  Mahaifinsa, Gerald Yass, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa kamfanin, inda ya ba da gudummawar ƙwarewarsa a matsayin Babban Akanta na Ƙwararru (CPA) da kuma taimakawa wajen gina ayyukan lissafin kuɗi na baya-bayan SIG. Gerald ya ci gaba da kasancewa tare da kamfanin tsawon shekaru da dama, yana ba da tallafi mai mahimmanci ga kayayyakin more rayuwa na farko.  Ya zuwa shekarar 2021, SIG tana samar da kusan kashi ɗaya cikin goma na kasuwa da ke samun yawan ciniki a cikin asusun musayar kuɗi . 

## Ayyukan siyasa

### Gudummawar gwamnatin tarayya da ta jiha ta Amurka
Yass ya bayar da gudummawa mai yawa ga ƙoƙarin siyasa. A shekarar 2015, Yass ya bayar da gudummawar dala miliyan 2.3 ga wani babban PAC wanda ke goyon bayan takarar Rand Paul na shugaban ƙasa.  Shi da matarsa sun bayar da gudummawar sama da dala miliyan 5 a shekarar 2016.  A shekarar 2018 ya bayar da gudummawar dala miliyan 3.8 ga Club for Growth, da kuma dala miliyan 20.7 a shekarar 2020.  A zagayen zaɓen 2020, Yass yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu ba da gudummawa na siyasa goma a Amurka da suka bayar da gudummawar dala miliyan 25.3, duk ga 'yan takarar Republican  ciki har da 'yan majalisa 47 waɗanda suka nemi a soke zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na Amurka na 2020.   A lokacin zaɓen fidda gwani na 2022, Yass ya kashe aƙalla dala miliyan 18, gami da gudummawar da aka bayar don tallafawa Bill McSwain na Republican, wanda bai yi nasara ba wajen neman takarar gwamnan Pennsylvania na jam'iyyar Republican . 

Duk da cewa yana bayar da gudummawa ga 'yan Republican, ya kuma bayar da gudummawar dala miliyan 1 ga jam'iyyar Moderate PAC wadda aka kafa don tallafawa 'yan Democrat masu ci gaba a kan masu kalubalantar fidda gwani a lokacin zagayen zaben 2024. [1] Ya bayar da gudummawar kimanin dala miliyan 100 a lokacin zagayen zaben Amurka na 2024 ga ƙungiyoyi da kamfen na Republican, gami da gudummawar siyasa miliyan 6 ta hanyar Asusun Shugabannin Commonwealth PAC, yana goyon bayan Dave Sunday na jam'iyyar Republican kan Eugene DePasquale na jam'iyyar Democrat a zaben Babban Lauyan Pennsylvania na 2024.

A rabin farko na shekarar 2025, Yass ya bayar da gudummawar dala miliyan 16 ga MAGA Inc., wani babban kamfanin PAC wanda ke tallafawa Donald Trump, inda gudummawar Yass ta kasance mafi girma da aka taba bayarwa a wannan lokacin. 

### Gudummawar ƙasashen waje
A watan Maris na 2021, jaridar Isra'ila ta Haaretz ta ruwaito cewa Jeff Yass da Arthur Dantchik suna goyon bayan wani kaso mai yawa na gudummawar da aka bai wa Kohelet Policy Forum,  wanda ra'ayinsa na duniya ya dogara ne akan kishin ƙasa, ƙarancin haraji da 'yancin kasuwa. Ƙungiyar Kohelet Policy Forum ita ce ke da alhakin shawarar gyaran shari'a ta Isra'ila ta 2023.

Haka kuma a cewar *Haaretz*, Yass babban mai goyon bayan kungiyoyin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na Isra'ila ne.  A watan Afrilun 2024, jaridar Guardian ta ruwaito cewa Jeff Yass ya bayar da gudummawar dala miliyan 16 ga kungiyoyin da ke adawa da Musulunci da kuma masu goyon bayan Isra'ila. 

### Zaɓin makaranta
Yass da matarsa sun goyi bayan zaɓen makaranta sosai,   tare da Janine Yass suna rubuta wani ra'ayi na 2017 ga *The Washington Examiner* don goyon bayan ra'ayoyin Sakataren Ilimi mai jiran gado Betsy DeVos a lokacin zaɓen makaranta  da ma'auratan kuma suna rubuta wani rubutu a cikin The Philadelphia Inquirer a 2023 suna fafutukar neman zaɓin makarantar iyaye a Pennsylvania.  A watan Nuwamba 2021, ya ba da gudummawar dala miliyan 5 ga Asusun 'Yancin Makaranta, wani PAC wanda ke gudanar da tallace-tallace ga 'yan takarar Republican da ke takara a zagayen zaɓen 2022 a duk faɗin ƙasar.  Daga 2010 zuwa 2022, Yass ya ba da gudummawar dala miliyan 41.7 ga kwamitin ayyukan siyasa na Students First; Yass ya haɗu ya kafa PAC, wanda ke tallafawa motsi na zaɓin makaranta. 

### TikTok
A watan Satumba na 2023, *Jaridar Wall Street Journal* ta ruwaito cewa Yass, wani mai saka hannun jari a kamfanin TikTok mai suna ByteDance, babban mai ba da gudummawa ne ga 'yan siyasar Amurka waɗanda suka yi adawa da takunkumin da aka sanya wa TikTok.  Bayan Yass da Trump sun haɗu a watan Maris na 2024 a wani taron Club for Growth, Trump ya koma daga goyon bayan haramta TikTok zuwa adawa da haramcin.   A lokaci guda kuma, SIG na Yass ya sayi babban hannun jari a Digital World Acquisition Corp (DWAC), wanda ya ke samu tun 2021, wanda ya bai wa Trump tarin kuɗi a lokacin da yake fuskantar hauhawar kuɗaɗen shari'a.  DWAC ta haɗu a 2024 da Trump Media, kamfanin da ya ƙaddamar da Truth Social a 2022. Wani labarin da  ta buga ya bayyana cewa a matsayinsa na mai samar da kasuwa, SIG ta rage hannun jari, a bisa ga al'adar masu samar da kasuwa, kuma ba ta riƙe matsayin tattalin arziki a Trump Media ba amma ta sami riba ta hanyar sarrafa ciniki a hannun jari da abubuwan da suka samo asali. A cewar takardun SIG da SEC ta shigar, kamfanin ya sayar da hannun jarinsa kuma ya soke gajeren wandon bayan da kamfanin da aka haɗa ya fara ciniki a matsayin Trump Media. 

## Dukiya da haraji
Yass shine mafi arziki a Pennsylvania tun daga shekarar 2022.   

A shekarar 2022, wani bincike da ProPublica ta gudanar, bisa ga nazarin takardun haraji da ta samu, takardun kotu, da kuma takardun tsaro, ya gano cewa Yass ya shiga cikin kaucewa haraji, ta hanyar dabarun ciniki na Susquehanna waɗanda ke "tura iyakokin doka" don rage nauyin haraji.  ProPublica ta kiyasta cewa "idan takardun harajin Yass sun yi kama da na masu fafatawa da shi" (musamman, Ken Griffin, John Overdeck, da David Siegel ), Yass "da ya biya ƙarin dala biliyan 1 a cikin harajin kuɗin shiga na tarayya" a tsakanin 2013 zuwa 2018. 

## Ganewa
A shekara ta 2001, Yass ya bayyana a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin *76 Masu Tunanin Juyin Juya Hali* a mujallar *Philadelphia* . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Yass ya auri Janine Coslett.   Sun zauna a Haverford a Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania, tsawon wasu shekaru.  Suna da 'ya'ya huɗu, maza biyu da mata biyu. 

## Taimakon jama'a
A watan Disamba na 2001, bayan hare-haren 11 ga Satumba, ya sanar da bayar da gudummawa ga asusun agaji da Hukumar Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta New York da New Jersey ta kafa don taimakawa wadanda abin ya shafa.  Ya tallafawa Save the Children,   "Ruhun Gidauniyar Golf",  Ginin *Farko na Iyalai* na Cibiyar Gaggawa ta Jama'a,  da Kwamitin Funfest na Iyali na Franklin na Cibiyar Franklin *.* 

Jeff da Janine Yass sun kafa kyautar Yass don ilimi mai dorewa, mai canzawa, mai kyau, da kuma wanda ba shi da izini (STOP), wanda aka ƙaddamar a lokacin annobar COVID-19. Wannan shirin yana da nufin gane da tallafawa sabbin samfuran ilimi, waɗanda ba na gargajiya ba. A cikin 2022, kyautar Yass ta ba da sama da dala miliyan 20, gami da babbar kyauta ta dala miliyan 1 ga Makarantun Yarjejeniyar Autism na Arizona saboda shirye-shiryen ilmantarwa na musamman.  

A watan Nuwamba na 2025, Jeff Yass ya bayar da gudummawar dala miliyan 100 ga Jami'ar Austin, wacce Bari Weiss da sauransu suka kafa a shekarar 2021. Ita ce babbar gudummawar da cibiyar ta samu tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekarar 2021.  Shafin yanar gizon jami'ar ya ce ba za ta taba karbar kudin makaranta ba. 

## Manazarta