open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Dam ɗin Zaaihoek

**Dam ɗin Zaaihoek,** wani dam ne mai nau'in nauyi wanda ke kan kogin Slang a lardin Kwazulu-Natal na Afirka ta Kudu . Dam ɗin, wanda ke da ƙarfin 185,000,000 m3, an gina shi a shekarar 1988. Dam ɗin yana samar da ruwa ne don amfanin masana'antu da na birni. An sanya yuwuwar haɗarinsa a matsayi babba (3). Yana da 39.45&nbsp;km (24.5&nbsp;mi) dogon.  An ɗan san shi da kamun kifi.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta

### Manazarta ta bai ɗaya

* Jerin Madatsun Ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu daga Sashen Kula da Ruwa da Dazuka (Afrika ta Kudu)
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Boubou Hama

**Gidan kayan tarihi na  Boubou Hama** shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya na ƙasar Nijar, wanda ke cikin Yamai. An kafa ta a cikin shekarar 1959 a matsayin **Musée National du Niger**. Mai kula da shi na farko, Pablo Toucet, ya tsara manufar gidan kayan gargajiya, bisa ga abin da ya kasance wani ɓangare na kwarin Al'adu na Yamai, wanda Boubou Hama ya gabatar. Kusa da gidan kayan gargajiya, kuma wani bangare na kwarin, akwai Cibiyar Al'adu ta Franco-Nigerian da Cibiyar Nazarin Harshe da Tarihi ta Al'adar Baka. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana cikin wurin shakatawa, ya ƙunshi sashin al'adu da na kimiyya da gidan namun daji. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana kuma shirya nune-nune na wucin gadi.  Wurin shakatawa ya shahara a matsayin wurin nishaɗi. 

Yawancin abubuwan nune-nunen suna wakiltar al'adu, archaeological, da kayan tarihi na al'adu. Musamman gidan kayan tarihi ya nuna gidajen gargajiya na al'adun Nijar daban-daban. 

Tun daga 2013, baƙi 170,000 sun ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya a kowace shekara.  Gidan kayan gargajiya ya ƙunshi ragowar Bishiyar Tenere.

Daraktocin gidan kayan gargajiya sun kasance 

* Pablo Toucet (1959-1974);
* Albert Ferral (1974-1990);
* Mahamadou Kélessi (1990-1992);
* Mariama Hima (1992-1996);
* Mahamadou Kélessi (1996-1999);
* Chaïbou Neino (1999-)

## Manazarta
Ambaliyar Sudan ta 1988

A farkon watan Agustan shekarar 1988 n,  aka yi mummunar ambaliyar ruwa a Khartoum babban birnin ƙasar Sudan .   A ranar 4 ga watan Agusta, yankin Khartoum ya sami ruwan sama mai inci 8.4 (210 mm) a cikin sa'o'i 24, fiye da sau biyu na ruwan saman shekara-shekara.  An kuma yi ruwan samar kamar da bakin ƙwarya a ranakun 11 da 13 ga watan Agusta  Ruwan sama da ambaliyar ruwa da ta biyo baya sun lalata gidaje kimanin guda 127,000 da suka tanadi kusan mutane 750,000 (waɗanda mafi yawancin su sun yi gudun hijira daga wasu wurare a Sudan).  Bugu da ƙari, samar da abinci da ruwa, tsaftar muhalli, sufuri, da sadarwa sun lalace sosai.  Mutane guda 80 ne suka mutu sakamakon ambaliyar. 

## Manazarta
Ambaliyar Antananarivo ta 2022

A ranar 18 ga watan Janairu, shekarar 2022, ambaliyar ruwa ta afku a arewacin Madagascar, musamman a kusa da yankin Antananarivo, inda mutane 11 suka mutu. Ruwan sama kamar da bakin ƙwarya ne ya haddasa ambaliya, inda adadin ruwan sama ya kai milimita 226 ya sauka a cikin daren 17 zuwa 18 ga watan Janairu. 

## Tasiri

### Madagascar
Gabaɗaya, an ba da rahoton mutuwar mutane 34, 11 a ranar 18 ga watan Janairu, da ƙarin 23 daga Tropical Storm Ana ranar 23 ga watan Janairu  Jimlar ruwan sama ya kai mm 226 a sassan ƙasar Madagascar. 

## Duba kuma

* Yanayi na 2022
* 2022 Ambaliyar Gabashin London.

## Manazarta
Old Residency Museum

**Tsohon wurin zama na gidan kayan gargajiya,** gidan kayan gargajiya ne da gwamnati ke gudanar da shi a Najeriya. An gina gidan kayan gargajiyan a lokacin mulkin mallaka a cikin shekarar 1884 a tsohuwar Calabar kuma an sanya masa suna Gidan Gwamnati. 

Kamar yadda bayanan gidan tarihi suka nuna, an riga an kera shi a Biritaniya, daga baya kuma aka gina shi a Calabar domin daukar jami’an Burtaniya a yankin Nijar. An gina tsohon wurin adana kayan tarihi ne ta hanyar amfani da ma'adanai da Kamfanin Royal Niger ya shigo da su daga Biritaniya. Gidan a yanzu gidan kayan tarihi ne wanda hukumar kula da gidajen tarihi ta kasa ke kula da shi kuma yana baje kolin tarin takardu da kayan tarihi mafi girma na Najeriya game da tarihin yankunan Calabar da Cross River da bautar da bayi  Gidan tarihin yana tsakanin gidajen shugaban kasa da kuma gidan babban alkalin jihar Cross River. Old Residency Museum ya kasance gidan baƙi na ministoci a shekarar 1950. An ayyana ginin a matsayin abin tarihi na kasa a shekarar 1959 kuma Hukumar kula da gidajen tarihi da abubuwan tarihi ta kasa ta sake gyara shi a cikin shekarar 1986. Rahotanni sun ce hukumomi ba su kula da tsohon gidan adana kayan tarihi saboda rashin kudi. Gwamnatin Jihar Kuros Riba ta kuma bayar da rahoton rufe dakin girki da kuma filin da ke kusa da shi wanda ke zama hanyar samun kudaden shiga da walwala.

## Manazarta
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Okoroji House

**Gidan tarihi na Okoroji House** ko **Gidan Okoroji**, (Igbo: *Ulo Nta Okoroji*, *Ogbuti Okoroji*), wani gida ne mai cike da tarihi da kayan tarihi dake Ujari, a ƙauyen  Arochukwu, Jihar Abia, Gabashin Najeriya.  Hukumar kula da gidajen tarihi da tarihi ta kasa ta ayyana gidan a matsayin ababen tarihi na kasa a shekarar 1972.

## Tarihi da tsari
*Maazi* Okoroji Oti, wani basarake kuma ɗan kasuwan bayi ne ya gina gidan a ƙarni na 17.  Gidan an yi shi da laka yayin da rufin ya kasance da aluminum zinc. Gidan yana baje kolin abubuwa masu tsarki iri-iri, kayan tarihi, sarƙoƙi na bayi, manilan tagulla, takuba da bindigogi.     

## Manazarta
Rele Art Gallery

**Rele Gallery** wuri ne na fasaha na zamani da kuma zane a cikin Legas, Najeriya. Yana kan titin Military, Onikan Legas da kuma  Victoria Island, Legas.

## Tarihi
Adenrele Sonariwo ne ya kafa Rele, kuma shi ne mai kula da fasahar kuma tsohon akawu, sannan tsohon ma'aikacin PricewaterhouseCoopers.  

Gidan hoton wani yanki ne na Rele Arts Foundation, wacce kungiya ce mai zaman kanta.

A cikin shekarar 2021, Gallery ɗin ya buɗe wani wuri a Los Angeles, California. Ita ce taswirar Afirka ta farko da aka buɗe a Los Angeles.     

## Artists
Rele Gallery ya fito da wasu mawakan duniya na Najeriya da suka hada da Victor Ehikhamenor da Kelechi Amadi-Obi.

## nune-nunen da nuni

* Triangle na Atlantika (Afrilu 2017)              wanda Alfons Hug ya tsara
* Labarinta (2017) 
* Tech meets  Art (2015-present) tare da haɗin gwiwar Samsung . 
* Selense (2016)
* Stripe (Mayu 2015)  
* Baje kolin da Cibiyar Bidiyo ta Fasaha ta Legas & David Dale Gallery (2015) ke tallafawa ta British Council 

Gidan hoton ya kuma shiga cikin Art Hamptons Fair (Yuli 2013).  

## Manazarta
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Birnin Benin

**Gidan tarihi na birnin Benin** babban gidan kayan tarihi ne na kasa a cikin birnin Benin, Najeriya. dake tsakiyar birnin kan dandalin Sarki. Gidan kayan tarihin yana da adadi mai yawa na kayan tarihi masu alaƙa da daular Benin kamar terracotta, sifofin tagulla da simintin ƙarfe. Har ila yau, yana da tsohuwar fasaha da ke da alaƙa da zamanin farko. 

## Wuri
Gidan tarihi na birnin Benin yana wani wuri da ake kira Ring Road wanda a da mutanen Benin ke kiransa da dandalin Sarki, to amma Kwamared Adams Oshiomhole ya canza shi zuwa dandalin Oba Ovonramwen a lokacin yana gwamnan jihar. 

## Manazarta
AC Benson

**Arthur Christopher Benson**, FRSL (24 Afrilu 1862 - 17 Yuni 1925) mawallafin Ingilishi ne, mawaƙi kuma ilimi, kuma Jagora na 28th na Kwalejin Magdalene, Cambridge. Ya rubuta waƙar Edward Elgar 's *[[Tsarin Mulki|Coronation Ode]]*, gami da kalmomin waƙar kishin ƙasa "Ƙasa na bege da ɗaukaka" (1902). Sukar adabinsa da waqoqinsa da maqalolinsa sun yi matuqar daraja. An kuma lura da shi a matsayin marubucin labarun fatalwa.

## Rayuwar farko da iyali
An haifi Benson a ranar 24 ga Afrilu 1862 a Kwalejin Wellington, Berkshire a matsayin ɗayan yara shida na Edward White Benson (1829-1896), Archbishop na Canterbury daga 1883 zuwa 1896 kuma, kafin wannan, shugaban farko na kwalejin. Mahaifiyarsa, Mary Sidgwick Benson, 'yar'uwar masanin falsafa Henry Sidgwick ce.

wallafe-wallafen Iyalin Benson sun haɗa da 'yan uwansa Edward Frederic Benson, wanda aka fi tunawa da shi don litattafan *[[Mapp da Lucia (jerin labari)|Mapp da Lucia]]*, da kuma Robert Hugh Benson, wani firist na Cocin Ingila kafin ya koma Roman Katolika, wanda ya rubuta litattafai masu yawa. 'Yar'uwarsu Margaret Benson ta kasance mai zane-zane, marubuci, kuma mai son Egyptologist . Ko da yake an cika su sosai, dangin Benson sun haɗu da lokuta masu ban tsoro: ɗa da ɗiyarsu sun mutu suna ƙanana, yayin da wata diya da Arthur da kansa suka sha wahala daga yanayin tabin hankali wanda wataƙila ya kasance cuta ce ta bipolar  ko ciwon hauka-depressive, da alama sun gaji mahaifinsu. Babu daya daga cikin yaran da suka yi aure.

Duk da rashin lafiyarsa, Arthur zai zama fitaccen malami kuma ƙwararren marubuci. Daga shekarun 10 zuwa 21, ya rayu a cikin babban coci na rufe, na farko a Lincoln inda mahaifinsa ya kasance Chancellor na Lincoln Cathedral, sannan a Truro, inda mahaifinsa shine Bishop na farko na Truro. Ya ci gaba da son kiɗan coci da bikin.A cikin 1874 ya sami gurbin karatu zuwa Eton daga Makarantar Temple Grove, makarantar share fage a Gabashin Sheen . A cikin 1881 ya tafi Kwalejin King, Cambridge, inda ya kasance malami (King's College ya rufe guraben karo karatu wanda Etonians kawai suka cancanci) kuma ya sami karramawa na farko a cikin Classical tripos a 1884.

### Sana'a

Daga 1885 zuwa 1903 Benson ya koyar a Eton, amma ya koma Cambridge a 1904 a matsayin ɗan'uwan Kwalejin Magdalene don yin lacca a cikin Adabin Turanci. Ya zama shugaban kwalejin (Mataimakin Jagora) a 1912, kuma shi ne Jagora na Magdalene (shugaban kwalejin) daga Disamba 1915 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1925. Daga 1906, ya kasance gwamna na Makarantar Gresham . 

## Manazarta
National War Museum, Umuahia

**Gidan tarihin yakin** Najeriya da ke Umuahia yana baje kolin kayan tarihin soja na Najeriya tare da abubuwan tarihi na yakin basasar Biafra da Najeriya. yana da tarin tankuna, AFLs, jiragen ruwa da jirage duk daga Najeriya ko Biafra. Kusan dukkan tankunan yaki da AFL na Biafra ne kuma dukkan jiragen Najeriya ne.  Yana dauke da hujjojin yakin cikin gida a Najeriya daga shekarun 1967 zuwa 1970. Gidan kayan tarihin wani wurin tarihi ne wanda ke daukar abubuwan tunawa da yakin Biafra

## Collection (Tari)

### Jirgin ruwa PT

* NNS Bonny, da

### Jirgin sama

* Il-28
* Mig-17
* Ku-27
* Ku-28

### Tankuna/AFL's/Artillery

* Biafra Red Devil type A4
* Oguta Boy ( Panhard AML )
* Alvis Saladin 
* Gun bindiga 105mm (Haɓaka Czechoslovakia na 10.5 cm leFH 18/40 )
* Ogbunigwe Launcher
* Mota mai sulke
* Bazooka anti-tank gun

## Gallery

## Manazarta
Ciwon nono

**Ciwon nono** shine alamar rashin jin daɗi a cikin ƙirjin ɗaya ko duka biyun. Ciwo a cikin ƙirjin biyu sau da yawa ana kwatanta su azaman *taushin nono*, yawanci ana danganta shi da lokacin haila amma  ba mai tsanani bane.  Ciwon da ya shafi sashe ɗaya kawai na nonon  ya fi damuwa,  musamman idan ya zamana yayi tauri ko kuma yana zubar da ruwa 

Cututtuka da yawa sukan kama nonon mata da na maza. Amma ciwon nonon mata yafi shahara saboda girma da kuma shayarwa da sukeyi. Don haka wannan rubutun zai fi karkata ne a kan ciwon nonon mata.

Dalilai na iya kasancewa suna da alaƙa da yanayin haila, maganin hana haihuwa, maganin hormone, ko magungunan tabin hankali.  Har ila yau, zafi na iya faruwa a cikin waɗanda ke da manyan nono, a lokacin da haihuwa tazo karshe, da kuma a farkon ciki.  A cikin kusan kashi 2% na lokuta ciwon nono yana da alaƙa da ciwon daji na nono. Bincike ya haɗa da dubawa  tare da hoton likita idan ya kasance  wani yanki na nononne  kawai yana ciwo. 

A cikin fiye da 75% na mutane ciwon yana warwarewa ba tare da wani takamaiman magani ba. In ba haka ba magunguna  na iya haɗawa da paracetamol ko NSAIDs.  Rigar mama mai kyau zata iya taimakawa. A cikin masu fama da ciwo mai tsanani ana iya amfani da tamoxifen ko danazol. Kimanin kashi 70% na mata suna fama da ciwon nono a wani lokaci. Ciwon nono yana daya daga cikin alamun nono da aka fi sani, tare da yawan nono da fitar nono. 

## Dalilai
Ciwon nono na zagayawa sau da yawa yana haɗuwa da fibrocystic nono canje-canje ko duct ectasia kuma ana tunanin zai haifar da canje-canje na amsawar prolactin zuwa thyrotropin.   Wani nau'i na taushin nono na cyclical na al'ada ne a cikin al'ada, kuma yawanci ana danganta shi da ciwon haila da/ko ciwon premenstrual (PMS). 

Ciwon  da ba na cyclical yana da dalilai daban-daban kuma yana da wuyar ganewa kuma akai-akai tushen dalilin yana wajen nono. Wasu nau'ikan taushin nono waɗanda ba na cyclical

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihin Bayi

**Gidan tarihin bayi** wani gidan tarihi ne a birnin Calabar dake a kasar , wanda ya kasance babban tashar jiragen ruwa na cinikin bayi na Afirka,  kimanin 'yan Afirka 200,000 aka sayar da su a matsayin bayi daga Calabar a tsakanin shekarun 1662 zuwa 1863.

An kafa gidan tarihin a shekarar 2007 kuma an bude shi a ranar 17 ga watan Maris, 2011, an kafa gidan tarihi a matsayin wani shiri na yawon bude ido daga jihar Cross River kuma hukumar kula da gidajen tarihi da tarihi ta Najeriya kai tsaye ne ke kula da shi. Yana a wurin wani kantin sayar da bayi na ƙarni na goma sha biyar a Marina Beach.  Ginin da ke dauke da gidan kayan gargajiya tsohon Barracoon ne (wani tantanin halitta don bayi). 

An kafa gidan tarihin don kawo tarihin cinikin bayi ga mutane da yawa kuma cikin sauri fiye da rubuce-rubucen tarihi kadai. Malamai da dama ne suka halarci zayyana gidan kayan gargajiya, kuma an tuntubi majiyoyin baki da na rubuce-rubuce. Ya haɗa da tarihin rayuwar mutanen da ke da hannu a cikin fatauci (wanda aka azabtar, bayi, da sauransu).  Manyan abubuwan nuni sun haɗa da: 

* *Kasuwar bayi na Esuk Mba a Akpabuyo*, wanda ke bayyana wannan kasuwa, inda aka sayar da sabbin fursunonin da aka kama daga cikin ƙasa (yawanci amma ba koyaushe fursunonin yaƙi ba) a cikin tsarin cinikin bayi.
* *Sarƙoƙi da sarƙaƙƙiya*, waɗanda suka haɗa da kayan aikin bayi irin su ƙuntatawa daban-daban.
* *Sayen Bayi*, wanda ke nuna misalan nau'ikan kuɗi da kayan da ake musayar bayi, kamar sandunan tagulla, bindigogi, kararrawar tagulla, da sauransu.
* *Jirgin bayi*, wanda ke nuna yadda jiragen bayi suke lodi da kayan mutane da yawa.
* *Abolition*, wanda ke bayyana ƙoƙarin masu fafutuka na Burtaniya waɗanda suka yunƙura don haramta cinikin bayi, wanda ya zama doka a ranar 1 ga watan Mayu 1807.

Nunin jigilar bayi ya haɗa da zanga-zanga, tare da adadi mai girman rai, na bayi da aka ɗaure daure da salon sardine cikin bauta.

## Gallery

## Manazarta
Gidan kayan tarihi na Ethnographic (Rwanda)

**Gidan kayan tarihi na Ethnographic (Rwanda)** (Kinyarwanda),   tsohon **Gidan Tarihi na Ruwanda** (, Kinyarwanda), gidan tarihi ne na kasa a Ruwanda. Yana cikin Butare. Cibiyar Cibiyar Gidan Tarihi ta Ƙasa ce ta Ruwanda. 

An gina shi da taimakon gwamnatin Belgium kuma an buɗe shi a cikin shekarar 1989. Har ila yau, tushe ne mai kyau na bayanai kan tarihin al'adun ƙasar da yankin. An kuma san shi da wurin da aka kashe Sarauniya Dowager Rosalie Gicanda da wasu da dama yayin kisan kiyashin da aka yi a ƙasar Rwanda. 

## Hotuna

RwandaNationalMuseum.jpg|Gidan Tarihin Rwanda
National Museum of Rwanda - Butare - Flickr - Dave Proffer.jpg
National Museum of Rwanda - Butare - Flickr - Dave Proffer (4).jpg
National Museum of Rwanda - Butare - Flickr - Dave Proffer (3).jpg
National Museum of Rwanda - Butare - Flickr - Dave Proffer (2).jpg|National Museum of Rwanda - Butare - Flickr - Dave Proffer
National Museum of Rwanda - Butare - Flickr - Dave Proffer (1).jpg
Hutte royale reconstituée au musee national de Butare.JPG|Hutte royale reconstituée au musee national de Butare
National Museum of Rwanda - Butare (463803769).jpg|National Museum of Rwanda - Butare]]
National Museum of Rwanda - Butare - Flickr - Dave Proffer (1).jpg


## Manazarta
Cibiyar Tunawa da kisan kiyashin Ntarama

**Cibiyar tunawa da kisan kare dangi ta Ntarama** na daya daga cikin gidajen tarihi guda shida na kisan kare dangi a Ruwanda. An kashe mutane dubu biyar a nan cocin Katolika.

## Wuri
Ntarama yana cikin gundumar Bugesera. Tafiyar awa daya ce a kudu da Kigali, babban birnin kasar kuma birni mafi girma a kasar.

Zaza da Sake suna kudu da Kibungo da Nyamata. Filin jirgin saman Nemba yana kusa.

## Dubawa

Tsohon cocin Katolika na Ntarama yanzu ya zama wurin tunawa. An kashe mutane dubu biyar a can a ranar 15 ga watan Afrilu 1994 a lokacin kisan kiyashin da aka yi a Rwanda.

Wannan cibiya ta tunawa dai na daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyi shida na kasar Ruwanda da ke tunawa da kisan kiyashin da aka yi a kasar Rwanda. Sauran sune Cibiyar Tunawa da Murambi, Cibiyar Tunawa da Kisan Kigali da sauran su a Nyamata, Bisesero, da Nyarubuye. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Taskar kisan kare dangi na Ruwanda
Cibiyar Tunawa da kisan kare dangi ta Nyamata

**Bikin tunawa da kisan kiyashin da aka yi a Nyamata,** wani wuri ne na tunawa da kasa da kuma wurin tarihi na duniya a kasar Rwanda wanda ke tunawa da kisan kiyashin da aka yi wa kabilar Tutsi a shekara ta 1994 a Rwanda . Tana kusa da wani tsohon coci a garin Nyamata, kusan  kudancin Kigali babban birnin kasar, inda aka kashe dubban Tutsi. An binne gawarwakin mutane 50,000 a can.  

## Wuri
An gina bikin tunawa da wata tsohuwar coci mai kusan  kudu da Kigali a Ruwanda, wanda ke tunawa da kisan kiyashin da aka yi wa Tutsi a shekarar 1994 a Rwanda.   Yana ɗaya daga cikin wuraren tunawa da ƙasa guda shida a Ruwanda waɗanda ke tunawa da kisan kiyashin. Sauran su ne Murambi Memorial Center, Bisesero Genocide Memorial Center, Ntarama Genocide Memorial Center, Kigali Genocide Memorial, da Nyarubuye Memorial.  Akwai wuraren tunawa sama da 250 da aka yiwa rajista waɗanda ke tunawa da kisan kiyashi a Ruwanda.

## 1994 Kisan kare dangi na Rwanda

An fara kisan kiyashin da ake yi wa ’yan kabilar Tutsi a Ruwanda a watan Afrilun 1994. Mutanen Tutsi da yawa sun taru a majami’u, inda ake ganin wuraren da babu tsaro. Kimanin mutane 10,000 ne suka taru a wajen inda suka kulle kansu, maharan sun yi ramuka a bangon cocin domin a jefa gurneti a cikin cocin, bayan sun harbe sauran da bindigogi ko kuma a kashe su da adduna .

An binne akasarin gawarwakin amma an bar tufafi da katunan shaida.  Katin shaida sune abin da aka gano mutane ko dai Tutsi ko Hutu.

An kuma kashe mutanen da ke kewaye bayan kisan kiyashin da aka yi a cocin. An binne gawarwakin mutane 50,000 a nan. 

## Matsayi
A cikin 2023, abubuwan tunawa a Nyamata da wasu wurare uku sun kasance a hukumance ta UNESCO ta sanya wuraren tarihi na duniya . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin Rukunan Tarihi na Duniya a Ruwanda

## manazarta
Dam ɗin Roodeplaat

**Dam ɗin Roodeplaat,** wani madatsar ruwan dam ne da ke ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu a kan kogin Pienaars (wanda kuma aka sani da wasu sassa na tsawonsa kamar Kogin Moretele da Moreleta Spruit), wani rafi na kogin kada, wanda ke ratsa arewa zuwa kogin Limpopo. Dam ɗin shi ne mai ɗumi mai ɗorewa tare da tsayayyen yanayin zafi a lokacin bazara.

## Amfani
Dam ɗin Roodeplaat asalinsa madatsar ruwa ce, kuma nan da nan ya zama sananne don nishaɗi. Daga baya ya zama muhimmiyar madogara ga Magalies Water, hukumar ruwa mallakin gwamnati da ke samar da ruwan sha ga wani yanki mai girma da ke arewacin Pretoria.  An yi la'akari da yuwuwar haɗarin dam. The hazard potential of the dam has been ranked high.

## ingancin ruwa
Matsakanin Dam ɗin Roodeplaat ya ƙunshi babban ɓangare na faɗaɗa cikin sauri : Municipality na Tshwane, wanda ya haɗa da Pretoria. Ayyukan kula da najasa guda biyu suna ciyar da dam ɗin da aka sarrafa, wanda ya haifar da yanayin eutrophic sosai kwatankwacin waɗanda aka samu a Dam ɗin Hartbeespoort. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun riga sun bayyana a tsakiyar  shekarun 1970s  kuma ba su inganta ba. Sakamakon eutrophication sun hada da furanni na algae da cyanobacteria, da matsi mai yawa na hyacinth na ruwa (*Eichhornia crassipes* 
).

Ma'aikatar Kula da Ruwa ta Daraktan Sabis na Ingantattun Sabis na Sabis na Ma'aikatar Ruwa tana zaune ne a kan bankunan Dam na Roodeplaat, kusa da bango.  Wannan sashe yana da alhakin kula da ƙasa na albarkatun ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin madatsun ruwa da tafki a Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Dynamic

Gidan kayan tarihi na **Dynamic**  sanannen wajen yawon shakatawa ne, na ɗaya daga cikin gidan kayan tarihi a cikin garin Dakar,kasar  Senegal.

## Tarihi
Gidan kayan tarihin wani bangare ne na jerin ayyukan al'adu wanda Shugaba Léopold Sédar Senghor ya kafa. Senghor da André Malraux ne suka bude gidan kayan gargajiyan a ranar 31 ga watan Maris din shekarar 1966 kuma sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a bikin Dakar na Negro Arts, wanda ya gudana daga 1 ga watan afrelu zuwa 24 ga watan afrelu shekarar 1966. An tsara gidan kayan tarihin ne don yin aiki a matsayin bikin ƙaddamar da al'adun Afirka, kuma ya ƙunshi kayan tarihi da tarihi daga al'adun zamanin Nok na Iron Age har zuwa zamanin yau.  Baje kolinsa na farko ya nuna sama da 600 na fasahar Afirka da aka aro daga gidajen tarihi guda 50 a duniya. Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris kuma ya ba da rancen Ayyukan Gidan Tarihi na Dynamic daga Pablo Picasso, Fernand Léger, da Amedeo Modigliani don nuni. 

Daga shekarun 1960s zuwa shekarar 1970s, gidan kayan gargajiyan ya ƙunshi tarin fasaha da al'adu daga tarihin Senegal, da kuma nune-nunen masu fasaha irin su Pablo Picasso, Friedensreich Hundertwasser, Pierre Soulages da Marc Chagall. A cikin shekarar 1988, an rufe gidan kayan gargajiya da jayayya kuma gwamnatin Senegal ta sake gina ginin a matsayin kotun. A shekarar 1996, Abdou Diouf ya ba da sanarwar cewa za a sake bude gidan adana kayan tarihi sannan kuma kotun ta koma, duk da cewa hakan bai cimma ruwa ba. Shugaba Macky Sall ya mayar da ginin ga al'ummar fasaha a cikin shekarar 2016, a kan bikin 50th na bikin Negro Arts, domin ya sake zama gidan kayan gargajiya.

## Gine-gine
A waje na Dynamic Museum yana tunawa da gine-gine na gargajiya, yayin da ciki ya fi fili kuma an tsara shi don bayar da shimfidar nunin nuni. 

## Manazarta
Barzakh Editions

**Barzakh Editions** ( ; ) gidan buga littattafai ne mai zaman kansa a Aljeriya. Ana wallafa aikin sabbin tsararrun marubutan Aljeriya. *Barzakh* a cikin musulunci shine tsakanin wafatin wani da tashinsa a kiyama da kuma zaman akhirah daga baya.

Selma Hellal da Sofiane Hadjadj ne suka kafa Barzakh a shekara ta 2000, a cikin shekarun ƙarshe na Yaƙin Basasa na Aljeriya. A cikin wadannan shekaru rikice-rikice a kasar sun zama saniyar ware a duniya a waje. A cewar alkalan bayar da lambar yabo ta Prince Claus a shekarar 2010, kafuwar wannan gidan wallafe-wallafen ya kasance na farko don sake bude kofa tsakanin Aljeriya da sauran kasashen duniya. 

Da farko shine manufar buga aikin marubutan ƙasar Aljeriya kawai. Helal da Hadjadj sun lura cewa yakin basasa ya haifar da yawan marubuta sun gudu zuwa kasashen waje. Don haka sai aka mayar da hankali wajen wallafa ayyukan marubutan da suka yi zaman gudun hijira tare da ba da dama ga marubutan da ba za su sami dama ba.

Wani muhimmin mahimmanci ga wadanda suka kafa shi ne sha'awar littattafai da kuma amincewa da cewa 'yancin tunani da magana suna da mahimmanci don ci gaba. 

Har zuwa 2010 gidan ya buga littattafai fiye da 110, sun bambanta tsakanin litattafai da wakoki. Bugu da ƙari, an buga littattafai a fannoni kamar falsafa, daukar hoto, wasan kwaikwayo, siyasa, fasaha, da ƙari. 

Tun da farko gidan ya dogara ne daga masu tallafawa galibin Turawa, saboda yanayi da yanayin wallafe-wallafen ya sa mawallafin ba su iya aiki da kansa. Misali ofishin jakadancin Faransa da ke Algiers ya yi jinƙai kan farashi don kafa haƙƙin mallaka na littattafan. Bugu da ƙari, gwamnatin Switzerland da wasu kudade sun ba da tallafin kuɗi ga mawallafin. 

A cikin shekarar 2010 Barzakh Editions an girmama shi tare da Principal Prince  Claus Award daga Netherlands. Alkalan kotun sun yaba da wasu abubuwa saboda "ba da kwatankwacin tsari ga muryoyin Aljeriya, don bude wani fili da ake bukata don yin tunani mai mahimmanci kan al'amuran Aljeriya, da gina gadar da ta hada harsuna da al'adu daban-daban, da kuma samar da fasaha ta hanyar keɓance al'adu masu barazana ga kasar".

## Manazarta
Matsalolin muhalli a Mali

**Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli a Mali,** sun haɗa da kwararruwar hamada, Sare Dazuka, zaizayar ƙasa, fari, da rashin wadataccen ruwan sha. Sare dazuzzuka matsala ce ta musamman kuma mai girma. A cewar ma'aikatar muhalli, al'ummar ƙasar Mali na cin ton miliyan 6 na itace a duk shekara domin yin katako da kuma man fetur. Domin biyan wannan buƙata, ana yin asarar murabba'in kilomita 4,000 a duk shekara, wanda kusan ke tabbatar da lalacewar gandun daji na ƙasar.

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan batutuwan da suka shafi muhalli a Mali shi ne kwararowar hamada. Ƙasar Mali ta faɗa cikin fari shekaru da dama a yanzu kuma hakan yana shafar ƙasar. Zaizayar ƙasa, sare dazuzzuka, da asarar wuraren kiwo, duk manyan matsaloli ne a Mali. Mali kuma tana da ƙarancin ruwa.

Don taimakawa wajen ɗorewar matsalar da ke ci gaba da taɓarɓarewa a ƙasar Mali gwamnati ta ware kashi 3.7 cikin 100 na ɗaukacin yankin ƙasar ta Mali. Ta amince da yarjejeniyoyin muhalli na ƙasa da ƙasa da suka shafi bambancin halittu, sauyin yanayi, kwararowar hamada, nau'ukan da ke cikin haɗari, da kuma kariya ta fuskar ozone . 

A cewar hukumar ta FAO, kashi 10.2% ko kuma kusan hekta 12,490,000 na ƙasar Mali na da dazuzzuka. Mali tana da dajin da aka shuka hekta 530,000. Canjin dazuzzukan : Tsakanin shekarar 1990 da ta 2010, Mali ta yi asarar matsakaicin ha 79,100 ko kuma 0.56% a kowace shekara, jimilla ta yi hasarar 11.2%, ko kuma kusan 1,582,000 ha, a wannan lokacin. Ƙasar Mali tana da maki 7.16/10 a shekarar 2018, inda take matsayi na 51 a duniya cikin kasashe 172.

## Canjin yanayi

Ko da yake Mali ba ta ba da gudummawa sosai ga hayaƙin iskar gas a duniya ba (GHG), tana cikin jerin ƙasashen da suka fi fuskantar sauyin yanayi.   Sauyin yanayi na ƙaruwar duka da tsanani da yawaitar ambaliya da fari a ƙasar da kuma yiwuwar afkuwar bala'o'in yanayi.   Hakanan yana iya yin illa ga samar da abinci  da cututtuka,  kuma yana ƙara raunin zamantakewa tsakanin mazauna ƙasar. 

## Duba kuma

* Namun daji na Mali
* Rally for Education about Sustainable Development, jam'iyyar siyasa

## Manazarta
Dam ɗin Fika-Patso

**Dam ɗin Fika-Patso,** wani dam ne da aka haɗe da ƙasa mai cike da ƙasa/dutse da ke kan kogin Namahadi, babban yanki na kogin Elands, wani yanki na kogin Wilge.

Tana kusa da Phuhaditjhaba, Jihar Free, Afirka ta Kudu. An kafa shi a cikin shekarar 1986 kuma ainihin manufarsa shi ne ruwa don amfanin gida da masana'antu.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta
Dam ɗin Roode Els Berg

**Dam ɗin Roode Elsberg,** dam ne a Afirka ta Kudu kuma yana kan kogin Sanddrift, wasu 10&nbsp;km arewa maso yamma da garin De Doorns a cikin Western Cape . Matsakaicin girman kamawar (139&nbsp;km 2 ) kuma dam ɗin yana aiki da farko a zaman ajiya don amfanin gida da ban ruwa. Dam ɗin da aka kammala a shekarar 1969, an tsara shi, an gina shi kuma mallakar Sashen Kula da Ruwa ne kuma Ƙungiyar Masu Amfani da Ruwa na Hex Valley ke tafiyar da shi.  Katangar madatsar ruwa ce mai lanƙwasa biyu tare da magudanar ruwan ogee da ba a sarrafa shi a cikin sashin kogin. Ana ba da alfanu a yatsan titin. Tsarin gallery na ɗakunan ajiya guda biyu masu haɗin kai a cikin jikin dam ɗin kansa da kuma tashoshi biyar a cikin tushe (biyu a hagu da uku a gefen dama) suna ba da magudanar ruwa da matsi ga dam.

Babban aikin hanyar dam ɗin ya ƙunshi tsarin shigar da ke gefen hagu na bangon dam ɗin. Ƙofar sabis ne ke sarrafa shigarwar. Farashin shekarar 1890&nbsp;rami diamita mm yana kaiwa zuwa ɗakin sarrafawa mai nisan mita 91.44 a ƙasan mashigar. Ana shiga ɗakin kula da rami daga gefen hagu na bangon dam. A cikin ɗakin sarrafawa ruwan yana gudana ta hanyar 1 219&nbsp;mm karfe bututu.

## Gabaɗaya

* Mawallafi: Sashen Harkokin Ruwa
* Mai zane: Sashen Harkokin Ruwa
* Nau'in: madatsar ruwa biyu curvature
* Gina: Sashen Harkokin Ruwa
* Ƙarshe: 1969
* Manufar: Ban ruwa da amfanin gida
* Rabewa: Kashi na 3
* Iya 7.73 x 10.6 m3

## Bakan Kankare

* Nau'in Spillway: Ogee mara sarrafawa
* Matsayin da ba a zube ba: RL 577.492 m
* Cikakken matakin wadata: RL 572.92 m
* Allon allo tsakanin NOC da FSL: 7.572 m
* Tsayi a saman kogin: 65.53 m
* Ingantacciyar tsayin ƙura mai ƙura: 74.371 m
* Girman hanyar zubewa: 1 659 m3/s

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Jerin Madatsun Ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu . daga Sashen Harkokin Ruwa da Gandun daji (Afirka ta Kudu)
Dam ɗin Nqweba

**Dam ɗin Nqweba** (wanda aka fi sani da Van Ryneveld's Pass Dam), dam ne mai cike da ƙasa wanda ke kan Kogin Lahadi a cikin Camdeboo National Park, a Graaff-Reinet, Gabashin Cape, Afirka ta Kudu.

Dam ɗin an buɗe shi a shekarar 1925. Dam ɗin yana da ƙarfin , da fili mai faɗin , bangon yana da , kuma yana da  dogon. Da zarar madatsar ruwa ta kasance, yanzu ya fi samar da ruwan sha don amfanin gida da masana'antu ga mazauna da kasuwancin Graaff-Reinet. An sanya yuwuwar haɗarinsa a matsayi babba (3).

## Asali da Tarihi
Sabon sunan da aka bayar a shekarar 2001,  , yana nufin "wurin taro" a cikin Xhosa .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta

* Jerin Madatsun Ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu daga Sashen Kula da Ruwa da Dazuka (Afrika ta Kudu)
Dam ɗin Spring Grove

**Dam ɗin Spring Grove,** madatsar ruwa ce mai cike da siminti (RCC) tare da katafaren ƙasa da ke kan kogin Mooi a cikin KwaZulu-Natal arewa maso yammacin garin Nottingham Road a Afirka ta Kudu . An fara ginin a cikin shekarar 2011 kuma an buɗe shi a hukumance a ranar 19 ga watan Nuwambar 2013. Yana da cikakken ƙarfin mita miliyan 138.5 na ruwa kuma yana aiki da farko don amfanin Gundumomi da masana'antu. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta

* Shirin Canja wurin Mooi-Mgeni - Mataki na 2
Gidan Tarihin Noma na Masar

'Gidan Tarihin Noma na ƙasar Masar gidan kayan tarihi ne na noma a Alkahira, Masar.

## Tarihi da bayanin martaba
An zaɓi Fadar Gimbiya Fatima, 'yar Khedive Ismail, don a gyara ta don gina gidan kayan tarihi, kuma an fara gina gidan kayan gargajiyan a cikin watan Nuwamba shekarar alif 1930.A lokacin shirin gidan  darektan gidan tarihi na Royal Agricultural Museum na Hungary ya jagoranci aikin.  Wani ɗan ƙasar Hungary, Ivan Nagy, shi ne darekta na farko na gidan kayan gargajiyar wanda aka buɗe a cikin shekarar 1938.  Ita ce gidan kayan gargajiya na farko na aikin gona a duniya (bayan gidan kayan tarihi na Hungary). 

Gidan kayan gargajiyar yana kunshe da gidajen tarihi daban-daban: gidan kayan gargajiya na noma na tsohuwar Masar; gidan kayan gargajiya na kimiyya model; gidan kayan gargajiya na albarkatun shuka; Gidan kayan gargajiya na Syria; gidan kayan gargajiya na Girka, Roman, Coptic, da na Musulunci; da gidan kayan gargajiya na auduga.  Baya ga gine-ginen gidan kayan gargajiyar akwai kuma lambuna masu bishiyu da tsire-tsire da ba kasafai ba. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Gidan yanar gizon hukuma
Fadar Al-Gawhara

**Fadar Al-Gawhara** (   *Qasr al-Gawhara* ), wanda kuma aka fi sani da **Fadar Bijou**, wata fada ce kuma gidan kayan tarihi a Alkahira, Masar. Fadar tana kudu da Masallacin Muhammad Ali a cikin Kagaran Alkahira. Muhammad Ali Pasha ne ya ba da izini a shekarar 1814.

Masu sana'ar hannu da aka yi kwangilar su daga kasashe daban-daban ne suka tsara tare da gina fadar, wadanda suka hada da Girkawa, Turkawa, Bulgaria da Albaniya.  Masu sana'a sun gina abubuwa iri-iri a matsayin wani ɓangare na ginin fadar: "bariki, makarantu, arsenal, masana'antar foda da bindiga da kuma mint."  An gina fadar a matsayin rumfar bene mai hawa biyu a cikin salon *kushk* na Turkiyya. Tana da tagogi irin na Yamma waɗanda galibi ana ɗaure su da oval oeil-de-boeuf. An yi amfani da injiniyan Faransa da injiniya Pascal Coste don ƙara wuraren zama na ma'aikatan fadar da ma'aikata. A gefe guda na fadar akwai *haush* ( tsakar gida) sannan a daya bangaren kuma, akwai ra'ayoyin dala da kogin Nilu.

A shekara ta 1822, gobara ta lalata gine-ginen katako na fadar a cikin gobarar da ta dauki tsawon kwanaki 2. Daga baya, Muhammad Ali ya sa aka faɗaɗa tsarin tare da yin ƙarin bayani game da gina "babban marmara marmaro, ginshiƙan ginshiƙan dutse da wuraren zama, gadaje na gadaje na fure da raye-rayen lemu, har ma da ma'auni mai ɗauke da zaki, damisa biyu da giwa, Kyautar Ubangiji Hastings na Burtaniya."  

Bayan shekaru biyu, a cikin shekarar 1824, wuta ta sake lalata fadar bayan fashewar foda. Muhammad Ali ya shigo da manyan tukwane na marmara daga ƙasar Italiya don gina katafaren gida, matattakalar hawa da koridor.  

A shekara ta 1825, matafiyiyar Ingila Anne Catherine Elwood ta bayyana irin yalwar gidan sarauta, musamman ma babban ɗakinta wanda zai iya "ba da rawa, yana da zurfi don tattaunawa, da ɗakunan gefe don kiɗa, karatu, wasanni da shakatawa."  

*Divan* ko zauren taron Muhammad Ali na hukuma, inda pasha ya karɓi baƙi, yana ɗauke da chandelier mai nauyin kilo 1000 wanda Louis-Philippe na Faransa ya aika masa.  Wasu daga cikin zane-zanen da aka yi a dakin taro na Pasha na fadar sun nuna tarbar jakadun kasashen waje.

Har ila yau fadar tana kunshe da sarautar Muhammad Ali Pasha wanda ya kasance kyauta daga Sarkin Italiya. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Kasr El-Gawhara ko Jewel Palace
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Amathole

**Gidan kayan tarihi na Amathole**, wanda tsohon **gidan tarihi ne na Kaffrarian** wani gidan tarihi ne na tarihi da al'adu da ke cikin garin King William a lardin Gabashin Cape na Afirka ta Kudu. Gidan kayan gargajiyan yana da tarin tarin dabbobi masu shayarwa kuma ya haɗa da jikin taxidermied na Huberta, hippopotamus.  

Gidan hoton Xhosa, wanda ke cikin tsohon ginin gidan waya, yana mai da hankali kan tarihin al'adun dukkan kabilun Xhosa. Sashin tarihin yana da kayan tarihi, takardu da hotuna na sha'awar gida tun daga karni na 19. Gidan kayan tarihi na Mishan ya ƙunshi bayanai game da ƙoƙarin mishan a wannan yanki. An kafa gidan kayan gargajiyan a cikin shekarar  1884  kuma daga baya an buɗe shi ga jama'a a cikin watan Oktoba 1898.  An canza sunan gidan kayan gargajiyan daga Kaffrarian Museum zuwa Amathole Museum a shekarar 1999. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Shafin gidan yanar gizon Amathole Museum
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Railway Na Nairobi

**Gidan kayan tarihi na Railway na Nairobi** wani gidan kayan tarihi ne na layin dogo a Nairobi, Kenya, kusa da tashar jirgin kasa ta Nairobi. Ya ƙunshi baje koli daga rusassun layukan dogo na Gabashin Afirka, an buɗe shi a cikin shekarar 1971 ta hanyar layin dogo na Gabashin Afirka da Harbors. Kenya Railways ne ke sarrafa shi. 

Gidan kayan gargajiya ya kiyaye haɗin layin dogo. Wannan yana ba da damar ingantaccen motsi na nunin kayan tarihi don kiyayewa da sanya abubuwa a cikin tarin.

Motocin tururi guda uku masu aiki ana adana su a ɓoye a cikin manyan ayyukan layin dogo. Dole ne masu ziyara su nemi alƙawari don duba su.  Ba a yi amfani da su ba tsawon shekaru da yawa. An yi amfani da ɗaya daga cikin locomotives na nuni, 301 (2301) a cikin fim ɗin 1985, *Out of Africa*.

Tarin gidan kayan gargajiya ya kuma haɗa da motocin dizal na farko da masu horar da fasinja. Abokan Gidan Tarihi na Gidan Tarihi na Gabashin Afirka (FORM Gabashin Afirka), damuwar da ke tattare da titin Railway da masu sha'awar Locomotive, sun taimaka wajen samowa da adana kayan tarihi na gidan kayan gargajiya.

A cikin watan Janairu 2011, an shigar da ƙaramin layin dogo mai aiki don haɓaka ayyuka a gidan kayan gargajiya. An yi amfani da wannan ƙaramin jirgin ƙasa a da don haɓaka layin dogo na Kenya (KR) akan nune-nune, kamar Nunin Nairobi. Ya ƙunshi motar motsa jiki mai injin mai, da kuma kociyoyin da aka yi da itace.

## An baje kolin locomotives
Gidan kayan gargajiya yana baje kolin injuna da yawa, gami da:  

Injin WG Bagnall na gidan kayan gargajiya, *Hugh F Marriott*, an gina shi a Stafford, Ingila, a cikin shekarar 1951. Yana aiki azaman mai sauya sheka a Kamfanin Magadi Soda har zuwa 1970. A cikin shekarar 2020, an motsa shi zuwa wani nuni a wajen tashar jirgin ƙasa na Nairobi.    An yi amfani da 301 a cikin fim ɗin 1985 *Out of Africa.*  

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Gidan kayan tarihi na Railway Nairobi, shafin Facebook
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Antoine de Saint Exupéry

**Gidan kayan tarihi na Antoine de Saint Exupéry**  sanannen gidan kayan tarihi ne na yawon shakatawa na, daya daga cikin gidan kayan tarihi a cikin Tarfaya, Morocco.  An kafa shi a cikin shekarar 2004, an sadaukar da shi ga marubuci kuma mai jirgin ruwa Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1900 – 1944), wanda ya rayu a can tsawon shekaru biyu, daga shekarun 1927 zuwa 1929, kuma ya sami kwarin gwiwa ga yawancin aikinsa na adabi.      

A cikin shekarar 1927, an nada Saint-Exupéry shugaban tashar jirgin sama a yankin Tarfaya, wanda a da ake kira Cape Juby. Tarfaya ya buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin shekarar 2004 don ba da labarin tarihin kamfanin jirgin sama na Aéropostale da hanyarsa daga Toulouse zuwa Saint-Louis, Senegal. Gidan kayan gargajiyan shine babban abin jan hankali ga baƙi zuwa garin. 

## Manazarta
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Aswan

**Gidan kayan tarihi na Aswan** gidan kayan gargajiya ne a Elephantine, wanda ke gefen kudu maso gabas na Aswan, Masar. Masanin ilimin Masar na Burtaniya Cecil Mallaby Firth ne ya kafa shi a cikin shekarar 1912.  Gidan kayan tarihin na dauke da kayan tarihi na Nubia, wadanda aka ajiye a wurin a lokacin da ake gina madatsar ruwa ta Aswan. A cikin shekarar 1990, an buɗe sabon sashe. Ya nuna binciken da aka gano a tsibirin Elephantine da kansa, kamar kayan aiki, makamai, tukwane da mummies. 

Gidan kayan tarihin yana kusa da Ruins na Abu, inda kuma ake ci gaba da tonon sililin.

## Abubuwan kayan tarihi
Gidan kayan gargajiyan ya ƙunshi mutum-mutumi masu yawa na sarakuna da daidaikun mutane, wasu mummies na rago, alamar allahn "Khnum", nau'ikan tukwane iri-iri, abubuwan gine-gine da kayan ado, yawan sarcophagi, kayan aikin rayuwar yau da kullun, da wasu zane-zane na jana'iza. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tawagar da Jamus ta yi aikin tona a Elephantine, tare da hadin gwiwar majalisar koli ta kayayyakin tarihi, sun kafa wani katafaren gidan tarihi na tsohon gidan tarihi da ke arewacinsa, tare da hada wasu kayayyakin tarihi na tarihi da tawagar ta gano a lokacin da take tono kayan tarihi da aka gudanar domin su. shekaru da yawa a tsibirin.

Gidan kayan tarihin ya kuma hada da lambu, kogo da aka sassaka da sassaken duwatsu, da ma'adanai a tsarin Musulunci, gidan Nubian da ke kewaye da tafkin, Temple of Gods satet, Temple of haqanaan ayb, da Nilometer.  

## Ci gaban kayan tarihi
Tsakanin shekarun 1991-1993, an ƙara sabon haɗe zuwa gidan kayan tarihi na Aswan, wanda ake kira Incs, wanda yake a tsibirin Elften, kimanin mita goma zuwa arewacin gidan kayan tarihi na Aswan. Wurin da aka haɗa gidan kayan tarihi yana da kusan murabba'in murabba'in mita 220 kuma yana da dakunan baje koli guda 3 da rufin gilashin da aka sama da rufin siminti kuma aka yi masa rawani a yankin tsakiya a cikin tsari. Cibiyar Archaeological ta Jamus akan tsibirin Elephantine daga shekarun 1969 zuwa 1997.

Bayan da aka rufe wani lokaci tun bayan juyin juya halin a watan Janairun 2011, Ministan kayan tarihi ya yanke shawarar sake bude gidan tarihi na Aswan da ke tsibirin Elephantine ga masu yawon bude ido na kasashen waje, wanda ya zo daidai da tafiyar shekaru 100 da kafa gidan kayan tarihi a shekarar 1917, da kuma babban biki kan hakan. 

## Manazarta
Bayt Al-Suhaymi

**Bayt Al-Suhaymi** ("Gidan Suhaymi") gida ne na Islama na Masarawa na Gargajiya da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya a Alkahira, Masar. Abdel Wahab el Talawy ne ya gina shi a shekara ta dubu ɗaya da ɗari shida da arba'in da takwas 1648  tare da Darb al-Asfar, wani yanki mai daraja da tsada a Alkahira. A cikin shekarar 1796 Sheikh Ahmed as-Suhaymi ne ya siya shi wanda danginsa suka rike ta na wasu tsararraki masu zuwa. Shehin Malamin ya fadada gidan sosai tun daga asali ta hanyar shigar da gidaje makwabta cikin tsarinsa.

An gina gidan a kusa da wani sahn da ke tsakiyarsa akwai wani dan karamin lambu mai tsiro da dabino. Daga nan ana iya ganin tagogi masu kyau na masharabiya a gidan. A yau gidan  kayan gargajiya ne wanda baƙi na ƙasashen waje za su iya zagayawa akan fam 35 na Masar (15 ga ɗalibai). Yawancin aikin bene na marmara, kayan katako, da kayan adon rufi har yanzu suna nan. Maidowa ya faru bayan girgizar kasa na shekarar 1992. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* gidajen tarihi na Masar: Bayt Al-Suhaymi
* Gidan Suhaymi, Alkahira, Masar
* Manzil al-Suhaymi (Bayt Al-Suhaymi) na kan archnet.org
Beit El-Umma

**Beit El-Umma** ko **Bayt al-Umma** (Gidan Jama'a) , gidan tarihi ne na Saad Zaghlul da yake a yankin Alkahira, Masar.

## Saad Zaghlul

Beit El-Umma, ko Gidan Jama'a, an gina shi ne a farkon ƙarni a matsayin wurin zama ga jagoran kishin ƙasa na Masar ta zamani kuma wanda ya kafa jam'iyyar Wafd, Saad Zaghlul (1857-1927). Akwai gunkin tagulla na Saad Zaghlul a ƙofar gidan kayan gargajiyar.

## Beit El-Umma
Beit El-Umma an kiyaye shi da kyau a matsayinsa na asali a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya,  yana ba wa baƙi ɗanɗano  kaɗan na  salon siyasar Masarawa a wancan lokacin. Yana da dakin cin abinci na Art Nouveau, dakunan liyafar salon Louis XV, falo salon larabawa, baho na Turkiyya da dakin karatu mai kyau, wanda ke da littattafai sama da 5,000.  A cikin gidan, an rataye hotuna da hotuna da dama na Saad Zaghloul da matarsa Safiya Zaghloul a bango, da kuma hotuna na sauran 'yan uwa, shugabanni da masu magana da jama'a a lokacin.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* egyptianmuseums.net: ''Beit El-Umma'' - Gidan Tarihi na Jama'a
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Kudi Na C.N. Kikonyogo

**Gidan kayan tarihi na Kudi na CN Kikonyogo** gidan kayan gargajiya ne na Uganda wanda ke nuna yawan al'adun ƙasar kuma Bankin Uganda ne ke sarrafa shi.  Yana a Plot 45 Kampala Road, Kampala. 

## Tarihi da Asalin kalmar
A matsayin wani ɓangare na bikin cika shekaru 40, babban bankin ya buɗe gidan kayan gargajiyan a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta 2006. 

An sanya wa gidan tarihin sunan Charles Nyonyintono Kikonyogo, gwamna na 8 na bankin Uganda, saboda gudunmowar da ya bayar ga tattalin arzikin Uganda. 

## Collection (Tari)
Gidan kayan tarihin yana cikin harabar babban bankin kuma yana buɗewa ga jama'a, ba tare da tsada ba. 

Tarin ta ya ƙunshi tsabar kuɗi na tunawa da lambobin yabo, abubuwan da ake amfani da su kafin kuɗaɗen da aka yi amfani da su a yankin wanda ya ƙunshi kariyar Uganda ta yau, nau'ikan kuɗin Uganda na farko kamar rupee da kuma bayanan tarihi da na zamani da tsabar kudi da sauransu.  Har ila yau, tana ɗauke da bugu na tarihi, wallafe-wallafe da hotuna waɗanda ke nuna tarihin bankin. 

Tun daga 2020, an jera gidan kayan gargajiya a matsayin wanda ya shiga cikin Makon Kuɗi na Duniya. 

## Duba kuma

* Bankin Uganda
* Jerin gidajen tarihi a Uganda
* Shilling na Uganda
* Gwamnan Bankin Uganda

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Gidan kayan tarihi 
*   
* C.N. Kikonyogo Money Museum
Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Cape Town

**Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Cape Town** cibiyar kimiyya ce wacce ta kasance  ba don riba ba  a Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu. Ta zama wani ɓangare na ɗimbin shirye-shiryen da ba na aji ba don haɓaka ingancin fahimtar kimiyya da ilimin kimiyya a Afirka ta Kudu.

Har zuwa farkon shekarar 2010, MTN Sciencentre yana cikin kantin sayar da Canal Walk.  An sake buɗewa a cikin Observatory a cikin shekarar 2011. 

Wayar salula ta MTN Sciencentre ta Ericsson tana cikin littafin Guinness na duniya a matsayin wayar salula mafi girma a duniya. 

## Manazarta
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Paleo-Christian Na Carthage

**Gidan kayan tarihi na Paleo-Christian na Carthage** gidan kayan tarihi ne na kayan tarihi ne na Paleochristian, wanda ke cikin Carthage, Tunisiya.  An gina shi a kan wani wurin tono, ya ta'allaka ne a saman tsohuwar Basilica ta Carthaginian.

## Tarihi
Jakadan Danish, Christian Tuxen Falbe, ya gudanar da gwajin farko na wurin binciken kayan tarihi a shekarar 1830. Charles Ernest Beulé da Alfred Louis Delattre sun yi aikin tono a cikin rabin  karni na  19. Cardinal Charles Lavigerie ya kafa gidan tarihi na Carthage a cikin shekarar 1875. Tun a shekarun 1920 ne masanan binciken kayan tarihi na Faransa suka yi tonon sililin ya ba da hankali sosai saboda shaidar da suka bayar game da sadaukar da yara. Ko an yi amfani da sadaukarwar yara a tsohuwar Carthage ya kasance batun muhawara mai zafi tsakanin masu bincike. 

Ya jera ginshiƙan tarihi da dama waɗanda suka koma a farkon a shekarar 1885. Gidan kayan tarihi na Carthage Paleo-Christian gida ne ga tarin kayan mosaics da aka gano a cikin kango na birnin. Abubuwan kayan tarihi da aka nuna sun fito ne daga wayewar Romawa, Paleo-Christian, da wayewar Afirka kuma tun daga ƙarni na farko KZ.

An gano abubuwan baje kolin kayan tarihi na Carthage Paleo-Christian Museum a tsakanin shekarun 1975 zuwa 1984. UNESCO ta ayyana wurin rugujewar a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Duniya. An gina ginin a kan abin da yake a da Basilica na Carthaginian. 

## Duba kuma

* Al'adun Tunisiya
* Jerin gidajen tarihi a Tunisia
* Addini a Tunisia

## Manazarta
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Chemtou

**Chemtou Museum** sanannen wajen yawon shakatawa ne, na daya daga cikin gidan kayan tarihi ne a cikin Chemtou, Tunisia. Masana ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi tare da Cibiyar Tarihi ta Tunusiya da Cibiyar Nazarin Archaeological ta Jamus da ke da ofisoshi a Rome, Italiya ne suka tsara gidan kayan gargajiyan.  Tana kuma da bambancin kasancewarta a yankin tsohon birnin Roman na Simmith, kusa da dutsen marmara na entrepot a cikin tsohuwar masarautar Berber ta Numidia. 

## Marble quarries

An kuma gano jerin tseren niƙa na Romawa zuwa injin turbin ruwa a kwance. Wannan yana nuna cewa ta hanyar fasaha, an sarrafa wani ɓangare na ayyukan a wurin.

## Duba kuma.

* Al'adun Tunisiya.
* Jerin wuraren binciken kayan tarihi ta nahiya da shekaru.
* Jerin wuraren binciken kayan tarihi ta ƙasa.
* Jerin gidajen tarihi a Tunisia.

## Manazarta.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* chimtou.com, gidan yanar gizon gidan kayan gargajiya
* Musée de Chemtou a l'Institut na kasa du patrimoine (a cikin Faransanci )
Gafsa Archaeological Museum

**Gafsa Archaeological Museum** sanannen wajen yawon shakatawa ne, na ɗaya daga cikin gidan kayan tarihi  a cikin Gafsa, Tunisia. Yana zaune a cikin tsohuwar tsakiyar birni. Daura da gidan kayan gargajiya akwai tsoffin wuraren waha na Romawa. 

## Tarihin Gafsa
An sadaukar da babban sashe na gidan kayan gargajiyan da lokacin tarihin Gafsa lokacin da yake ƙarƙashin ikon Romawa. Gafsa ya taɓa zama garin kan iyaka na Romawa, hedkwatar sansanin soja. Wani babban hafsan soji yakan kasance yana jagorantar gari kuma ya zauna a Gafsa. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, kamar kayan ado, tsabar kudi, sassakaki da mosaics, suna cikin wannan tarin. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kayan tarihi shine shimfidar mosaic wanda ke nuna wasan circus. ne daga karni na 4 AD.

## Nunawa

Gidan kayan tarihi na Gafsa yana da tarin tarin duwatsu na tarihi da kayan aikin lithic da sauran kayan aikin da aka kera daga kashi. Abubuwan da ke nuna sifofin mutane da dabbobi da kayan aikin da ke nuna rayuwar ruhaniya su ma wani bangare ne na tarin kayan tarihi. Gidan kayan tarihi ba wai kawai kayan tarihi na birni ba har ma da wuraren da ke kewaye.Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kadarorin gidan kayan gargajiya shine hoton Capsian  tun daga 8000 BC. Wannan yana nuna cewa Gafsa, bayan da aka sanya wa al'adun Capsian suna, ana zaune tun zamanin Mesolithic.

## Duba kuma

* Ilimin kayan tarihi na Afirka
* Al'adun Tunisiya
* Jerin gidajen tarihi a Tunisia

## Manazarta