Jarabawar mayu ta Newcastle

A Newcastle a kan Tyne, an gudanar da gwajin maƙaryaci a karni na 17, a lokacin rikice-rikicen zamantakewa da addini. An zargi mutane da yawa da zama maƙaryaci, an yi musu shari'a kuma an kashe su.

## Tarihi

### Tarihi
Tarihin gwajin maƙaryaci na Newcastle ya fara ne a Scotland. Tsawaita Dokar Maƙaryaci a cikin 1649 ya haifar da lokacin farautar maƙaryaci mai tsanani. Wannan ya bazu zuwa arewacin Ingila da Newcastle. 1649 ya ga Majalisa na Puritan a Newcastle sun aika da sajan biyu, Thomas Shevel da Cuthbert Nicholson, zuwa Scotland don kawo wani maƙaryaci na Scotland wanda ba a san sunansa ba don gwada maƙaryaciya a Newcastle.  

Wani mai kira na gari da aka aika ta garin zai yi kuka "Dukan mutanen da za su kawo duk wani korafi a kan kowane mace don maƙaryaci. " [1] Wannan ya haifar da kawo mata 30 cikin zauren gari.[2] An gudanar da maƙaryaci 30 da ake zargi a New Gate Gaol a cikin jagorancin gwajin su.[2] Ɗaya daga cikin maƙaryaci, Jane Martin, an tsare ta a cikin dungeon a Newcastle Castle, saboda wannan shi ne gidan yarinta na asali a Northumberland . [2]￼

### Jarabawar
Shekara guda bayan haka, a cikin guildhall a Newcastle's Quayside, an gudanar da shari'o'i 31 na wanda ake tuhuma. Bayan wadannan fitina, an sami mutane 16 da laifi kuma an rataye su a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta 1650 tare da masu laifi da aka yanke musu hukunci kan wasu laifuka.   Wadannan ratayewa sun jawo manyan masu sauraro, yayin da aka bi da abubuwan a matsayin nishaɗi.

Ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka yanke musu hukunci, Margaret Brown, ta nemi Allah ya ba da wata alama mai ban mamaki da za ta iya tabbatar da rashin laifi. Da zaran an ɗauke ta daga tsani, jini ya fito daga wuyanta zuwa ga masu kallo.

## Jerin wadanda ake tuhuma
Jerin sunayen wadanda aka kashe don maita a garin Newcastle a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta 1650 an rubuta su a cikin rajistar Ikilisiyar Newcastle St. Andrews . 

## Mai Magana

### Gabatarwa
Masu binciken maƙaryaci mutane ne da aka biya su don gwada ko wani maƙaryaciya ne.

Mai farauta a cikin gwajin maƙaryaci na Newcastle ya fito ne daga Scotland. An biya shi shillings 20  ga kowane "maƙaryaci" da ya samu.

A ƙarshe, an jefa maƙaryaci a cikin gwajin Newcastle a kurkuku.

### Ayyuka da rawar da take takawa
Mai sihiri ya yi amfani da fil don ya sa wanda ake tuhuma a cinyarsa. Idan babu jini da ya fito, wanda ake tuhuma ya ƙaddara ya zama maƙaryaci.

### Kwarewar taron
A watan Yulin shekara ta 1649, Majistare na Puritan a Newcastle sun ba da umarni ga mai gano maƙaryaci don neman maƙaryaciya. An zargi mata talatin da maƙaryaci. A sakamakon haka, an kama kowa kuma an tsare shi a kurkuku suna jiran shari'a.

## Dalilai da zarge-zarge
Shari'o'in mayu na Newcastle sun bayyana ne sakamakon rikicin siyasa, gyaran addini da kuma takaddamar da ke tsakanin mutane,[1] kuma waɗannan sun zama abubuwan da ke motsa farauta da kuma tsananta wa waɗanda ake kyautata zaton mayu ne.

### Addini
Saboda dangantakar da ake tsammani da shaidan, Addini ya kasance mai tasiri a cikin shawarar da birnin ya yanke na gudanar da gwajin maƙaryaci. An gina wannan imani a lokacin gwaji.

### Tasirin Yakin basasa
Yaƙin basasar Ingila (1642-1651) ya haifar da rikice-rikicen siyasa a Burtaniya tsakanin 'Yan majalisa da Katolikawa. Charles ya yi gwagwarmaya a gaban majalisa kafin ya fara mulkin shekaru goma sha ɗaya na mulkin da ba a taru da majalisa ba. Sarki Charles na daure a Newcastle a kan Tyne daga 1646 zuwa 1647, a lokacin zargin Jane Martin.

### Jane Martin
Jane Martin da 'yar'uwarta Margaret White suna daga cikin matan da ake zargi. An zargi Jane Martin da maita saboda kasancewa bawa ga shaidan na tsawon shekaru biyar. An ce shaidan da ita za su ci tare. An zargi Jane Martin da alhakin mutuwar wani mutum (Thomas Young) ta hanyar sarrafa murhu oats don fashewa ta amfani da nufin hankalinta. Margaret ta furta a madadin 'yan'uwa mata kuma an rataye Margaret White da Jane Martin a cikin 1650 tare da wasu mayu da ake zargi a Town Moor . [1][2]￼

## Manazarta