Qurabiya

***'Gurbiya***' (Arabic) kuma **ghraybe**, **ghorayeba**, **ghoriba**, **ghribia**, **ghraïba**, gurabija, **Griyyaba,**,, **kurabiye**, ko ko **kourabiedes** (Greek) da sauran maganganu da furci da yawa, irin kek ne na gajeren burodi, yawanci ana yin shi da almonds na ƙasa. Ana samun nau'ikan a yawancin abinci na Larabawa, Balkan da Ottoman, tare da nau'ikan daban-daban da girke-girke. Suna kama da polvorones daga Andalusia.

A cikin Maghreb da Masar, galibi ana ba da su tare da shayi na Libya, Kofi na Larabci ko shayi na mint na Maghrebi.

## Tarihi
An ba da girke-girke don gajeren burodi mai kama da ghorayebah amma ba tare da almond ba, wanda ake kira a cikin Larabci khushkanānaj gharīb (kookie mai ban sha'awa), a cikin littafin dafa abinci na Larabci na farko da aka sani, Kitab al-Ṭabīīīī . [1] Kurabiye ya bayyana a cikin Abincin Ottoman a karni na 15.

Akwai muhawara game da asalin kalmomin. Wasu ba su ba da wata asali ga kalmar *kurabiye* ta Turkawa ba sai Turkawa, wasu kuma sun ba da Larabci ko Farisa.  Daga cikin wasu, masanin ilimin harsuna Sevan Nişanyan ya ba da asalin Larabci, a cikin littafinsa na 2009 na ƙamus na Turkiyya, daga **' ko **' (exotic).   Koyaya, ya zuwa 2019, ƙamus na kan layi na Nişanyan yanzu yana ba da farkon sanannun yin amfani da rubuce-rubuce a cikin Turkanci kamar ƙarshen karni na 17, wanda ya samo asali daga **' [[Farisawa|na Farisa]], kuki da aka yi da ruwan fure, daga **', mai alaƙa da furanni. Ya lura cewa kalmomin Larabci na Siriya * / * wataƙila sun samo asali ne daga Turkawa. 

## Bambancin yanki

### Crimea
Tatars na Crimea (mutane na Crimea) suna kiran kukis "khurabie" (qurabiye, qurabye, къурабье, къурабие

Tatar na Crimea "kurabye" yana da siffofi da yawa, amma a zahiri yana kama da rhombus, ko haɗuwa da rhombuses biyu ko uku don samar da furen, ko kuma an yanke shi a cikin siffar crescent.

Tatars na Crimea suna shirya kurabye kamar haka: ana gauraya sukari mai foda da ghee, sannan kuma ana ƙara gari.

An gama "khurabye" gaba ɗaya tare da sukari mai foda a kowane bangare.

### Albania
https://www.myalbanianfood.com/recipe/albanian-kurabie/

*Gurabija*

### Aljeriya
*Ghribia* (Algerian Arabic) 

* *Ghribia* tare da almond
* *Ghribia* tare da peanutsƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta
* *Ghribia* tare da walnuts
* *Ghribia* tare da Pistachios

### Armenia
ashi kamar burodi, kunnen alkama, ko takalmin doki wanda ke nuna lafiya, wadata, da wadata. An fi cinye shi a lokacin Easter, Kirsimeti da bukukuwan sabuwar shekara. Daga baya, an kara karin sinadaran, kamar ƙwai, cinnamon, da walnuts.

### Bulgaria
Kurabii, sunan abincin Bulgarian da nau'ikan kuki da yawa, sanannen nau'ikan mai dadi. Musamman a lokacin hutu, kuma jams iri-iri da aka samar ta hanyar sabuwar shekara tare da kukis mai sukari da aka yi wa ado da siffofi masu kyau ana kiransu "maslenki".

### Girka da Cyprus

Fassarar Girkanci, wanda ake kira "***''kourabiethes****"  ko "kourabethes"   (Girkanci: ckbando), yayi kama da gajeren gurasa mai sauƙi, yawanci ana yin shi da almonds. *Kourabiedes* wani lokacin ana yin su da brandy, yawanci Metaxa, don dandano, kodayake vanilla, mastika ko ruwan fure suma sanannu ne. A wasu yankuna na Girka, ana yin ado da *kourabiedes* na [[Clove|ƙusa]]Kirsimeti tare da ƙuƙwalwar ƙanshi guda ɗaya da aka saka a cikin kowane kuki. *Kourabiedes* ana siffanta su ko dai a cikin crescents ko balls, sannan a dafa su har zuwa dan kadan zinariya. Yawancin lokaci ana mirgine su cikin sukari yayin da suke da zafi, suna samar da man shanu mai sukari. *Kourabiedes* sananne ne ga lokatai na musamman, kamar Kirsimeti ko baftisma.

Kalmar Helenanci "" ta fito ne daga kalmar Turkiyya *kurabiye*,  wanda ke da alaƙa da qurabiya, dangin kukis na Gabas ta Tsakiya.

A Cyprus, ana ba da su a matsayin kyauta ga masu halartar bikin aure bayan bikin.

=== Iran ===

A [[Tabriz]], ana yin Qurabiyas da garin almond, sukari, farin kwai, vanilla, margarine da kuma murfin da aka niƙa da almond. Ana ba da shi da kansa ko tare da shayi, al'ada ana sanya shi a saman shayi don sa ya zama mai laushi kafin cin abinci.

Bambance-bambance ciki har da: 

* Ghoriba tare da Cardamom
* Ghoriba tare da pistachio
* Ghoriba tare da saffron

=== Gabatarwa ===

* Ghoriba tare da pistachio
* Ghoriba tare da ruwan RoseRuwa mai ruwan hoda

=== Libya ===
Ghraïba Fassarar Larabci na Libya 

* Ghoriba tare da peanuts
* Ghoriba tare da almond
* Ghoriba tare da walnuts

=== Maroko ===
Ghoriba (Moroccan Arabic: ) a Maroko da sauran sassan Maghreb, shahararrun kukis galibi suna amfani da semolina maimakon fararen gari, suna ba da ƙwayoyin cuta na musamman.

asalin Ghriba an yi shi ne daga gari kuma an ɗanɗano shi da lemun tsami ko orange zest da cinnamon, ana yawan ba da wannan zaki a jam'iyyun, tare da shayi ko kofi.

* Mlouwza, an yi shi da almond da sukari da aka ɗanɗano da ruwan orange
* Ghoriba bahla
* Ghoriba dyal zite
* Ghoriba mramla

=== Saudi Arabia ===
Ghurēba / Ghrēba (Arabic), bambance-bambance sun hada da:

* Ghurēba tare da pistachio
* Ghurēba tare da almond
* Ghurēba tare da cardamom

=== Turkiyya ===

Ana amfani da kalmar *kurabiye* don nunawa ga biscuits iri-iri a Turkiyya, ba lallai ba ne na cikin gida, kodayake ana yin nau'ikan *kurabiye* daban-daban na gida; gami da necessitatbadem kurabiyesi da un kurabiyesi.

== Duba sauran bayani ==
 

* [[Almond Biscuit|Kaki na almond]]
* Wani kurabiyesi
* Hallongrotta
* Kukis na Kavala Almond
* Murabbalı mecidiye
* Nankhatai
* Osmania Biscuit
* Alamun
* Ruwan wuta
* İzmir Bomb Kurabiye
* Bethmännchen
* Şekerpare
* Jerin abincin almond
* Jerin gajeren burodi da kukis

== Manazarta ==



== Regional variations ==

Tatars na Crimea (mutane na Crimea) suna kiran kukis "khurabie" (qurabiye,qurabye, къурабье, къурабие).

Tatar na Crimea "kurabye" yana da siffofi da yawa, amma a zahiri yana kama da rhombus, ko haɗuwa da rhombuses biyu ko uku don samar da furen, ko kuma an yanke shi acikin siffar crescent.

Tatars na Crimea suna shirya kurabye kamar haka: ana gauraya sukari mai foda da ghee, sannan kuma ana ƙara gari.

=== Albania ===
*Gurabija*

*Ghribia* () 

*
* *Ghribia* tare da peanuts ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta
*
* *Ghribia* tare da Pistachios

*Khourabia*  (Armenian) itace fassarar Armeniya wani lokacin ana kiranta a Turanci a matsayin kuki na man shanu na Armeniya ko kuki na gajeren burodi na Armeniya.   *Khourabia* anyi shine da kayan aiki guda uku: man shanu, sukari,da gari kuma yawanci ana siffanta shi kamar burodi,kunnen alkama, ko takalmin doki wanda ke nuna lafiya, wadata, da wadata. Anfi cinye shi a lokacin Easter,Kirsimeti da bukukuwan sabuwar shekara. Daga baya,an kara karin sinadaran,kamar ƙwai,cinnamon,da walnuts.

*Kurabii*, sunan abincin Bulgarian da nau'ikan kuki dayawa, sanannen nau'ikan mai dadi. Musamman a lokacin hutu,kuma jams iri-iri da aka samar ta hanyar sabuwar shekara tare da kukis mai sukari da aka yi wa ado da siffofi masu kyau ana kiransu "*maslenki*".  

=== Girka da Cyprus ===
Fassarar Girkanci, wanda ake kira "****kourabiethes****"  ko "kourabethes"   (Girkanci: κουρα__ckb____ckb________ckb__; jam'i na *kourabies* κουρα__que____ckbando), yayi kama da gajeren gurasa mai sauƙi,yawanci ana yin shida almonds.  *Kourabiedes* wani lokacin anayin su da brandy,yawanci Metaxa, don dandano, kodayake vanilla, mastika ko ruwan fure suma sanannu ne. A wasu yankuna na Girka,ana yin ado da *kourabiedes* na [[Kirsimeti]] tare da ƙuƙwalwar ƙanshi ƙusa ɗaya da aka saka a cikin kowane kuki. *Kourabiedes* ana siffanta su ko dai a cikin crescents ko balls,sannan a dafasu har zuwa dan kadan zinariya. Yawancin lokaci ana mirgine su cikin sukari yayin da suke da zafi,suna samar da man shanu mai sukari. 

Kalmar Helenanci "" ta fito ne daga kalmar Turkiyya *kurabiye*,  wanda ke da alaƙa da qurabiya,dangin kukis na Gabas ta Tsakiya.

A Cyprus, ana bada su a matsayin kyauta ga masu halartar bikin aure bayan bikin.

A [[Tabriz]], ana yin Qurabiyas da garin almond, sukari,farin kwai, vanilla, margarine da kuma murfin da aka niƙa da almond. Ana bada shi da kansa ko tare da shayi, al'ada ana sanya shi a saman shayi don sa ya zama mai laushi kafin cin abinci.

Ghoriba (Moroccan Arabic: ) a Maroko da sauran sassan Maghreb,shahararrun kukis galibi suna amfani da semolina maimakon fararen gari,suna bada ƙwayoyin cuta na musamman.

asalin Ghriba anyi shine daga gari kuma an ɗanɗano shi da lemun tsami ko orange zest da cinnamon, ana yawan ba da wannan zaki a jam'iyyun, tare da shayi ko kofi.

* Mlouwza, anyi shi da almond da sukari da aka ɗanɗano da ruwan orange
*
*
*

Ghurēba / Ghrēba (Arabic),bambance-bambance sun hada da:

Ana amfani da kalmar *kurabiye* don nunawa ga biscuits iri-iri a Turkiyya,ba lallai ba ne na cikin gida, kodayake ana yin nau'ikan *kurabiye'' daban-daban na gida; gami da necessitatbadem kurabiyesi da un kurabiyesi.

*
*
* Ghraïba homs,wanda akayi da garin chickpeaGurasar chickpea