Agbola O'Browne asalin

**August Agbola O'Browne** (suna na biyu kuma an rubuta **Agbala**,  **Agboola**, sunan mahaifi kuma ya rubuta **Brown** ko **Browne** ; 1895–1976) mawakin jazz ne na Najeriya wanda aka yi imanin shi kadai ne bakar fata a rikicin Warsaw na 1944.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Augusta Agbola O'Browne a ranar 22 ga Yulin 1895 a Legas, birni mafi girma a Najeriya a yau, ga iyayen Najeriya, watakila daga kabilar Yarbawa . 

O'Browne ya yi hijira zuwa Biritaniya  sannan ya shiga rukunin wasan kwaikwayo na balaguro kuma ya ƙare a Poland a 1922.  Ya zauna a titin Złota a Warsaw.  Ya kasance ƙwararren mawaki, mai buga ganga wanda ke aiki a kulake a Warsaw.  Kundinsa na farko, wanda aka yi rikodin shi a cikin 1928, ya kafa tarihi, domin shi ne ɗan jazzman na Afirka ta Yamma na farko da ya cimma wannan.    Ya auri wata 'yar kasar Poland, Zofia Pykowna;  suna da yara biyu - Ryszard (Richard) a 1928 da Aleksander (Alexander) a 1929.  Ko da yake wannan aure ya ƙare, danginsa sun yi tafiya zuwa Birtaniya lokacin da yaki ya barke. Daga baya ya auri Olga Miechowicz kuma sun sami ƙarin yara tare.  Abokansa da maƙwabtansa sun tuna da shi a matsayin mutum mai haziki, mai ladabi, kuma maɗaukaki (yana jin harsuna shida). 

A cikin 1949, ya shiga cikin Society of Fighters for Freedom and Democracy .  A cikin binciken, ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi yaƙi a cikin mamayewar Poland a 1939, yana kare Warsaw da aka kewaye, da kuma a cikin Warsaw Uprising a 1944.   Ya bayyana cewa a cikin Tashin hankalin lambar sunansa shine "Ali" kuma yana cikin rukunin da Kofur Aleksander Marciński ke jagoranta, lambar sunan "Łabędź" ("Swan").  Ƙungiyar ta yi yaƙi a gundumar Śródmieście na Warsaw. Dangane da sunan kwamandan, masana tarihi sun tabbatar da cewa bataliyar "Iwo" ta yi yaƙi a gundumar Śródmieście Południowe (Southern Srodmiescie).  Jan Radecki, lambar sunan "Czarny" ("Black"), wani ɗan takara na wannan tashin hankalin ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya ga wani baƙar fata a HQ na bataliyar "Iwo" a ulica Marszałkowska 74 (74 Marszalkowska Street ), mai yiwuwa a cikin sadarwa. sashe. Radecki bai tuna ainihin bayanan sirri na masu tayar da kayar baya ba.  Akwai alamun cewa kafin tashin O'Browne yana da alaƙa da juriya kuma an rarraba ba bisa ka'ida ba, jaridu na ƙasa ( *bibuła* ). 

Akwai ƴan ingantattun bayanai game da rayuwarsa bayan yaƙin. Around 1949 ya yi aiki a Sashen Al'adu da Art na birnin Warsaw; daga baya ya ci gaba da sana'ar waka, yana wasa a gidajen cin abinci a Warsaw.

### Rayuwa a Burtaniya
O'Browne ya yi hijira zuwa Burtaniya a 1958. "Na kasancewar Browne a Birtaniya, Tatiana ta sanar da [...] mahaifinta ya ci gaba da yin aiki a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo a London, sau da yawa a wani ɗakin studio a gundumar Soho, gidan jazz na London da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa. Iyalin suna zaune a garin Camden, arewa maso yammacin London."

"Londoner Ela Grabinska-Raubusch, mai alaƙa da Cibiyar Sikorski, ta tuna da mahaifiyarta marigayi, Wanda Grabińska (née Radzikowska), 'yar Warsaw, tana magana game da Browne. "Mahaifiyata ta ce ya yi suna sosai a Warsaw kafin yakin, tunda watakila shi kadai ne bakar fata a babban birnin," in ji ta.

“Game da aikinsa na tada kayar baya, abin da na karanta a yanar gizo ne kawai na san. Sai dai, kwatsam, yana cikin Śródmieście Południe, haka ma mahaifiyata. Ta kasance a bataliyar Ruczaj. Mama ta zo Landan a 1957. Na fahimci cewa Mista Browne ya zo a 1958.

"Mama ta yi magana game da yadda ta hadu da Mr Browne, da kuma cewa yana tare da 'yarsa. Ko dai a Kasuwar Bush ta Shepherd ko kuma a ofishin [wani mutum mai suna] Mehl, wanda ya yi magana game da canja wurin kuɗi zuwa Poland a shekarun 1950 zuwa 1980. Mun zauna a Shepherd's Bush na ɗan lokaci. A cikin 1960s, Shepherd's Bush Market shine wurin zama na jama'ar Caribbean. 'Yan Indiya ta Yamma ne da Yahudawan Poland daban-daban ne suka gudanar da rumfunan. Mahaifiyata ba ta jin Turanci, don haka za ta iya ci gaba da siya daga wurinsu cikin Yaren mutanen Poland ." 

A can ya rayu ba tare da sunansa ba kusan shekaru ashirin kuma ya mutu a Landan a 1976.   An binne shi a makabartar Hampstead (kamar yadda Augustine Agboola Browne). 

### Ganowa
Masanin tarihi Zbigniew Osiński ne ya gano bayanin wanzuwar O'Browne daga gidan tarihi na tashin hankalin Warsaw a kusa da 2010; wani masanin tarihi Krzysztof Komorowski ya lura cewa idan labarin wanzuwarsa da kuma shiga cikin Tashe-tashen hankula a matsayin kawai bakar fata da aka rubuta gaskiya ne, abin mamaki ne.  Abin baƙin cikin shine, kaɗan kaɗan ne ya rage don tabbatar da shi kuma yawancin shaidun sun mutu. Duk da haka, masana tarihi na Poland sun sami isassun hujjoji masu tabbatar da cewa wanzuwar O'Browne, da kuma labarin shigarsa cikin tashin hankali, tabbas gaskiya ne.  

## Nassoshi