open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bryan Braman

**Bryan Allan Braman** (/ˈbrɑːmən/ BRAH-mən; 4 ga Mayu, 1987 - 16 ga Yuli, 2025) ya kasance ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararren Amurka wanda ya kasance mai ba da layi na tsawon shekaru bakwai a cikin Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Kasa (NFL). Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Idaho Vandals, Long Beach City College (LBCC), da West Texas A&M Buffaloes kafin Houston Texans ta sanya hannu a matsayin mai ba da kyauta a cikin 2011. Braman ya kuma kasance memba na Philadelphia Eagles da New Orleans Saints . Braman ya lashe Super Bowl LII tare da Eagles a shekarar 2018.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Braman kuma ta girma a Spokane, Washington . An haife shi a unguwar Hillyard, wanda ke daya daga cikin unguwanni mafi talauci a birnin, kuma sau da yawa yana tafiya tare da mahaifiyarsa da ƙanwarta. Shi da 'yar'uwarsa mahaifiyarsa, Tina Braman-Fields, ce suka girma su kaɗai, bayan mahaifinsa ya watsar da su. Iyalinsa sun shafe wani bangare mai yawa na yarantakarsa da shekarunsa na matasa ba tare da gida ba.

Braman ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Shadle Park, inda ya fara gudu kafin ya yanke shawarar shiga kungiyar kwallon kafa.

An san Braman da girmansa da kuma tsayin daka. Yayinda yake a makarantar sakandare ya riga ya kai 230 fam (100 7 feet 4 inches (2.24 m)" data-ve-ignore="">kg) da 6 feet 5 inches (1.96 m) feet 5 . A lokacin aikinsa na sana'a daga baya ya kasance 241 fam (109 kuma tsayi iri ɗaya. Girma da kuma wasan motsa jiki sun gudana a cikin iyalinsa, tare da kakan mahaifiyarsa Ivan Cecil Braman yana da nauyin fam 365 (166 kuma ya tsaya 7 feet 4 m). Mahaifiyarsa ta kasance tauraron tsere yayin da take makarantar sakandare.[1]

## Rashin lafiya da mutuwa
A ranar 3 ga Yuli, 2025, an ba da rahoton a fili cewa Braman yana fama da wani nau'i mai tsanani na ciwon daji, kuma an kaddamar da kamfen ɗin GoFundMe tare da burin $ 25,000 don taimakawa tare da kudaden kiwon lafiya. Mai tara kudade ya tara sama da $ 88,000, gami da gudummawar $ 10,000 daga tsohon abokin aikinsa J. J. Watt . 

Braman ya mutu daga ciwon daji a asibiti a Spokane, Washington, a ranar 16 ga Yuli, 2025, yana da shekaru 38.  Ya sami 'ya'ya mata biyu.

#### MANAZARTA
Cao Wenxuan

**Cao Wenxuan** ( simplified Chinese      ; an haife shi a watan Janairun 1954) marubuci ne na ƙasar Sin, wanda aka fi sani da ayyukansa na adabin yara.    Cao shi ne mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar marubuta ta Beijing.    Shi kuma farfesa ne kuma malamin digiri na uku a Jami'ar Peking .    An fassara littattafansa zuwa Turanci, Yaren mutanen Holland, Faransanci, Jamusanci, Italiyanci, Jafananci, Koriyanci, da Serbia.

An haifi Cao a shekara ta 1954 a Yancheng, Jiangsu .  Ya shiga Sashen Harshen Sinanci da Littattafan Jami'ar Peking a 1974 kuma ya fara buga litattafai a 1983.

## Kyautar Hans Christian Andersen

## Manazarta
Shirin TAMAR

**Projeto TAMAR** (Tamari na Fotigal don TAMAR Project, tare da TAMAR a takaice na **Ta** rtarugas **Mar** inhas, Sea Kunkuru ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta Brazil wacce Cibiyar Chico Mendes ta Kula da Bambancin Halittu ta mallaka.  Babban manufar aikin shine kare kunkuru daga halaka a gabar tekun Brazil.

## Tarihi
An kafa aikin TAMAR a hukumance a shekarar 1980.  Ayyukan farko ba su mayar da hankali kan kiyaye kunkuru ba, sai dai a kan gano su, wuraren da suka haihu da kuma lokutan da suka yi haihu, da kuma manyan matsalolin da farautar kurkuru ke haifarwa. Lokacin da aka fara ayyukan kiyayewa na farko, TAMAR ya ɗauki hotunan farko na Brazil na kunkuru na teku.

A shekarar 1983, masu nazarin teku sun nemi Petrobras, don neman tallafi kan aikin. Kamfanin ya yi nazari kan dukkan ayyukan aikin kuma ya yanke shawarar tallafawa shi, ta hanyar samar da mai ga motocin jeep ɗinsu.

Zuwa shekarar 2008, TAMAR ta sami nasarar sakin kunkuru sama da miliyan 8 a cikin teku. 

## Manufa
Duk da cewa manufar farko ita ce kare kunkuru na teku kawai, aikin ya girma ya kuma damu da sharks da dukkan namun daji na teku, domin suna cikin muhallin da kunkuru na teku ke rayuwa. Duk wani aiki da aikin zai yi yana da nufin kiyaye namun daji, ya shafi mutane game da muhalli, da kuma samar da wurare masu dorewa don haihuwa ga nau'in da TAMAR ke karewa.

## Tushe
A halin yanzu akwai sansanonin aiki guda 22, waɗanda suka bazu a duk faɗin gabar tekun ƙasar, waɗanda suka mamaye tsawon sama da kilomita 1000.

* Rio Grande do Norte
** Atol das Rocas
** Pipa
* Pernambuco
** Fernando de Noronha
* Sergipe
** Ponta dos Mangues - Pacatuba
** Pirambu
** Oceanário – Aracaju ,
** Abais – Itaporanga d'Ajuda
* Bahia
** Ponta dos Mangues - Jandaíra
** Sitio do Conde - Salvador
** Costa do sauípe - Salvador
** Praia do Forte - Salvador
** Arembepe - Salvador
* Espírito Santo
** Itaúnas – Conceição da Barra ,
** Guiriri - São Mateus
** Pontal do Ipiranga/Povoação - Linhares
** Regência - Linhares ( Comboios Biological Reserve )
** Trindade - Linhares
** Vitória
** Anchieta
* Rio de Janeiro
** Bacia de Campos - Campos dos Goytacazes
* Sao Paulo
** Ubatuba
* Santa Catarina
** Florianópolis

## Manazarta
Waitakere United

**Waitakere United** ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce da ke birnin Waitakere, New Zealand . Sun kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin da ke buga gasar ISPS Handa Premiership . Sun buga wasanninsu na gida a Fred Taylor Park da ke Kumeū da kuma The Trusts Arena.

## Tarihi

An kafa Waitakere United a matsayin ƙungiyar ikon mallakar kamfani ta musamman a shekara ta 2004 don buga wasa a Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta New Zealand (NZFC), babbar gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta cikin gida a New Zealand. Ƙungiyar ta wakilci ƙungiyoyi 12 mambobi daga Mt Albert zuwa Kaipara .

A kakar wasa ta farko (2004–05) ta NZFC, Waitakere United ta kare a matsayi na biyu a gasar zakarun Auckland City, amma ta biyo baya da matsayi na 6 a kakar wasa mai zuwa. Duk da haka, a kakar wasa mai zuwa, Waitakere ta kare a matsayin firaministan NZFC amma ta sha kashi a babban wasan karshe a hannun Auckland City FC da ci 3-2.

Saboda janyewar da Port Vila Sharks ta Vanuatu ta yi, Waitakere ya samu gurbi a gasar cin kofin zakarun OFC ta farko a shekarar 2007, a matsayin wanda ya fara jagorantar NZFC. Sun kare a saman rukuninsu, inda suka doke AS Mont-Dore ta Auckland City da New Caledonia .  Sun ci gaba da kayar da Ba FC ta Fiji a wasan karshe, inda suka zama zakarun farko na OFC-League .  Commins Menapi ya zura kwallo mai muhimmanci a waje wadda ta tabbatar da bambancin yayin da wasan ya kare da ci 2-2 a jimilla. Daukar wannan gasar ya bai wa United damar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2007 a Japan, inda suka sha kashi a wasan 'wasa-wasa' da Sepahan 1-3. 

Waitakere United ta kare kambunta a gasar zakarun Turai ta 2007-08 OFC, inda ta doke Kossa a wasan karshe da ci 6-3 a jimillar kwallaye. A wannan kakar wasa, Douglas Field ya fuskanci gagarumin gyara wanda ya tilastawa Waitakere United buga yawancin wasanninta na gida a Fred Taylor Park da ke Whenuapai .

Waitakere ta yi gogayya mai kyau da maƙwabciyarta Auckland City . Da canjin tsarin ƙwallon ƙafa a New Zealand a farkon 2021, da kuma ƙirƙirar sabuwar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta New Zealand,  hakan ya kawo ƙarshen Waitakere United, kuma sakamakon haka ya kawo ƙarshen wasan Auckland Derby. 

## Manazarta
Angus Reid

**Angus Reid** (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Satumba, 1976) tsohon ɗan wasan gaba ne wanda ya buga wasa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kanada . Reid ya je Jami'ar Simon Fraser kuma ya buga wa Simon Fraser Clan wasa. Ya fara aikinsa da Montreal Alouettes amma an yi ciniki da shi, tare da zaɓin zaɓaɓɓen zagaye na 5, zuwa BC don Adriano Belli . A shekara ta 2004, an zaɓi Reid cikin ƙungiyar taurari ta West Division a karon farko a rayuwarsa. An kuma naɗa shi ɗan wasan CFL na mako na mako na #7. A shekara ta 2005, Reid ya fara dukkan wasanni 18 ciki har da wasan ƙarshe na West Division da Edmonton Eskimos .

Reid ya rasa buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji na tsawon shekaru uku a Simon Fraser saboda matsalolin ciki da ke da alaƙa da cutar Crohn, amma ya buga kowace wasan CFL daga kakar wasa ta 2002 zuwa 2008 ta CFL, ciki har da gasar Grey Cups ta 92 da 94.  

A shekarar 1999 ya buga wa ƙungiyar Jamus ta Hamburg Blue Devils wasa. 

Ya sanar da yin ritaya daga kwallon kafa a ranar 7 ga Maris, 2014. 

## Ƙarin karatu

* Shafin baƙo: Angus Reid, Nasara Ranar

## Manazarta
Filin Wasanni na Faliro

**Filin wasan Faliro Sports Pavilion**, wanda ke cikin Filin wasannin Olympics na Faliro Coastal Zone Olympic, wani fili ne na cikin gida a yankin kudu maso gabashin Athens na Palaio Faliro, Girka, a kan Tekun Saronic . Ana yi masa lakabi da "Ƙaramin Filin Wasan Zaman Lafiya da Abota", saboda kamanninsa a ƙira da kuma kusancinsa da babban filin wasa na Peace and Friendship.

A nan ne aka gudanar da wasannin farko na Olympics na bazara na Athens na 2004, wato ƙwallon hannu, da kuma gasar taekwondo. Filin wasan yana ɗaukar mutane 8,536 don wasannin ƙwallon hannu na Olympics na 2004, kodayake kujeru 3,836 ne kawai aka bai wa jama'a a lokacin Olympics.

A yau filin wasan yana shirya kade-kade da sauran tarukan al'adu da wasanni akai-akai, da kuma tarurrukan tarurruka da tarurrukan jama'a.

## Tarihi
An kammala filin wasan a ranar 20 ga Disamba, 2003, kuma an buɗe shi a hukumance a ranar 12 ga Agusta, 2004, jim kaɗan kafin fara gasar Olympics ta 2004. A watan Yunin 2010, filin wasan ya karɓi baƙuncin lambar yabo ta MAD Video Music Awards ta 7, wadda Mad TV ta gudanar, kuma Themis Georgantas ta shirya. Prodigy ya yi wani taron kade-kade da aka gama a filin wasan. Tiesto ya yi wasa a filin wasan, a lokacin yawon shakatawa na Kaleidoscope World Tour . Filin wasan kuma an san shi da wuri na dogon lokaci don shirye-shiryen Holiday on Ice . Ya kuma karɓi baƙuncin taron Greek Legends ta Riot Games, gasar League of Legends LAN a ranakun 28 da 29 ga Yuni, 2014. 

Ta dauki nauyin gasar karshe ta League of Legends Greek Championship Season 1 a ranakun 28 da 29 ga Janairu 2017, wacce Riot Games, AST, da inSpot suka shirya tare. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin filayen wasa na cikin gida a Girka

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust (Budapest)

**Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust** (Hungarian) gidan tarihi ne na tarihin kisan kiyashin Yahudawa, wanda ke a lamba 39 Páva Utca, Budapest, a Hungary . Gidan tarihin yana cikin harabar tsohon Majami'ar Páva Street, wanda aka kammala a shekarun 1920, kuma yana aiki a matsayin abin tunawa ga Yahudawan Hungary waɗanda aka kashe a lokacin kisan kiyashin . Duk da cewa an fi mai da hankali kan Yahudawa, gidan tarihin ya kuma ambaci wariya da kisan gillar da aka yi wa Romawa, 'yan luwadi, da nakasassu .  

## Bayani
Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust cibiya ce ta ƙasa da gwamnatin Hungary ta kafa a shekarar 1999. An gyara tsohuwar majami'ar kuma an buɗe ta a matsayin wurin tunawa da gidan tarihi a shekarar 2004. Ita ce Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta farko a Tsakiyar Turai da wata ƙasa ta kafa.  An tsara gidan tarihin ta hanyar mai zane István Mányi da Attila Gáti. A fannin gine-gine, ginin ba shi da bambanci . Matakala suna jagorantar baƙi zuwa nune-nunen, waɗanda aka yi niyya don "alama ce ta lokacin Holocaust mai karkacewa da karkacewa."  Akwai nune-nunen dindindin da na ɗan lokaci, da kuma cibiyar bincike.  Cibiyar bincike tana ba wa mutane damar neman danginsu kuma su sami damar ƙara sunayensu a cikin bayanan gidan tarihin.

An rubuta sunayen mutane 60,000 daga cikin waɗanda suka rasa rayukansu sakamakon kisan kiyashin da aka yi wa mutane 600,000 a Hungary a bango da ke farfajiyar Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust. 

## Ce-ce-ku-ce
Bayan nasarar da Jam'iyyar Fidesz ta Viktor Orbán ta samu a zaɓen 'yan majalisar dokoki na ƙasar Hungary a shekarar 2010, an naɗa Andras Levente Gal a matsayin shugaban cibiyar. Paul A. Shapiro na Gidan Tarihi na Tunawa da Holocaust na Amurka ya bayyana cewa Gal ta yi niyyar kawar da duk wani ambaton Miklos Horthy, shugaban ƙasar Hungary wanda ya haɗa kai da Hungary da Jamus ta Nazi . An zargi Gal da musanta hannun ƙasar Hungary a cikin kisan kiyashin Holocaust, inda ta ɗora alhakin lalata Yahudawan Hungary ga Jamus. Yahudawan Hungary da yawa da Yad Vashem sun nuna wannan damuwa.  Wannan ya haifar da kukan ƙasashen duniya, bayan haka aka kori Gal. 

## Manazarta
V. S. Achuthanandan

**Velikkakathu Sankaran Achuthanandan** (20 ga Oktoba 1923 - 21 ga Yuli 2025), wanda aka fi sani da **VS**, ɗan siyasan kwaminisanci ne na Indiya, mai fafutukar 'yancin kai, marubuci kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya kasance Babban Ministan Kerala daga 2006 zuwa 2011. A shekara ta 82, shi ne mutum mafi tsufa da ya hau ofishin. Ya kasance yana da alaƙa da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Indiya (Marxist). Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban sake fasalin gudanarwa a Kerala tare da matsayin majalisar ministocin jihar daga 2016 zuwa 2021. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Jam'iyyar adawa na tsawon shekaru 15 wanda ya sa ya zama Shugaban Jam'iyya mafi tsawo a Majalisar Dokokin Kerala. 

Achuthanandan ya kasance memba na Politburo na CPI (M) daga 1985 har zuwa Yuli 2009, lokacin da aka mayar da shi zuwa Kwamitin Tsakiya na jam'iyyar saboda ra'ayinsa na akidar.

Achuthanandan ya fara ayyuka daban-daban a matsayin Babban Minista, gami da yunkurin rushewa a Munnar wanda ya dawo da kadada na ƙasar da ba a mallake ta ba bisa ka'ida ba, yunkurin fashewa a kan Hanyar M. G. Kochi wanda ya yi iƙirarin dawo da kafada da ta ɓace, yunkuri na rigakafin fashi da fim, da gwagwarmayarsa da kungiyar Lottery a jihar.[1] Ya taimaka wajen hukunta tsohon ministan R. Balakrishna Pillai kan zargin cin hanci da rashawa.[2][3] Achuthanandan ya kuma jagoranci wajen inganta software kyauta a jihar, kuma musamman a karɓar software kyauta a cikin tsarin ilimin jama'a na jihar.[4]

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1923 zuwa Sankaran da Accamma a Punnapra, Alappuzha, Travancore (wani ɓangare na jihar Kerala ta yanzu, Indiya), ya rasa mahaifiyarsa lokacin da yake dan shekara huɗu kuma daga baya ya rasa mahaifinsa yana da shekaru 11. Wannan ya tilasta masa barin karatunsa bayan kammala matsayi na 7 a makaranta. Ya fara aiki ta hanyar taimaka wa ɗan'uwansa a cikin shagon gyaran ƙauye. Daga baya ya ɗauki aikin meshing coir don yin igiyoyi a masana'antar coir. Da yake shaida cin zarafin ma'aikata da mawuyacin hali a masana'antar coir, Achuthanandan ya fara shirya ma'aikatan coir a cikin shekarun 1940, wanda ya nuna farkon aikinsa da ƙungiyar Kwaminisanci.

## Babban Ministan Kerala (2006-2011)

### MANAZARTA
Joey Jones

**Joseph Patrick Jones** (4 Maris 1955 - 22 Yuli 2025) ya kasance ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Welsh wanda ya yi wasa a matsayin cikakken baya.

Jones ya fi buga wa Liverpool wasa, tare da wanda ya lashe Kofin Turai sau biyu. Har ila yau, an san shi da doguwar haɗin gwiwa tare da Wrexham, yana wasa a kulob din a lokuta uku daban-daban, kuma yana da hannu a cikin saitin horarwa a kai a kai daga farkon shekarun 1990, gami da ɗan gajeren lokaci a matsayin manajan mai kulawa a shekara ta 2001. A duniya, ya wakilci Wales a lokuta 72 daga 1975 zuwa 1986.

## Ayyukan kulob din

### Wrexham
An haifi Jones a Llandudno a ranar 4 ga Maris 1955, [1] kuma ya shiga Wrexham a shekarar 1971. Ya fara bugawa ne yana da shekaru 17 a gasar cin Kofin Welsh da abokan hamayyarsa na Chester City; Wrexham ya rasa 1-0. Ya yi, duk da haka, ya lashe Kofin Welsh tare da kulob din a 1975, lokacin da suka doke Cardiff City a wasan karshe. Jones ya kafa kansa a matsayin dan wasan dama kuma ya taimaka wa Wrexham zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe na FA Cup a shekara ta 1974, karo na farko da kulob din ya kai wannan matakin.[2]

### Liverpool
Jones left Wrexham to join his boyhood heroes, Liverpool (he had a Liverbird tattoo, which he later had removed for medical reasons, on his forearm), when Bob Paisley paid £110,000 for his services in July 1975. He made his debut on 16 August in a 2–0 league defeat to Queens Park Rangers at Loftus Road. He missed out on a league championship medal in 1975–76, as he did not play enough matches to qualify.

In 1977, Jones was part of the treble-chasing Liverpool team which won the League championship and European Cup and reached the FA Cup Final. Jones scored his first goal for the club on 9 November 1976 in the 5–1 league win against Leicester City at Anfield. The treble, unprecedented in English football, was not forthcoming. Liverpool lost 2–1 in the FA Cup final at Wembley to Manchester United, though Jones supplied the accurate long pass for Jimmy Case to score Liverpool's goal.&#x5B;**&#x5D; However, Jones became the first Welshman to receive a European Cup winners medal when Liverpool won their first European Cup in Rome four days later, defeating Borussia Mönchengladbach 3–1. A memorable banner was unfurled by Liverpool supporters at the European Cup final in Rome which said *"Joey Ate The Frogs Legs, Made The Swiss Roll, Now He's Munching Gladbach"*.

### Ayyukansa na baya
Ya shiga Huddersfield a lokacin rani na 1985 daga Chelsea, kuma an ba shi suna dan wasan gari na shekara a kakar wasa ta farko. Bayan shekaru biyu ya bar ya sake shiga Wrexham,  inda ya yi ritaya a ƙarshen kakar 1991-92.

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Joey ya fara wasan farko na Wales a watan Nuwamba 1975 a kan Austria. Ya ci gaba da lashe kwallo 72, inda ya zira kwallaye guda,  aikinsa na karshe ya zo ne a wasan sada zumunci da ya yi da Kanada a watan Mayu 1986. A lokacin mutuwarsa, Jones ya kasance na 15 tare da Mark Hughes a cikin jerin sunayen 'yan wasan da aka fi rufewa a Wales.

### MANAZARTA
Ziad Rahbani

**Ziad Rahbani** (Arabic; 1 ga Janairun 1956 - 26 ga Yulin 2025) ya kasance mawaki ne na Lebanon, pianist, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo kuma mai sharhi na siyasa. Shi dan Fairuz ne, daya daga cikin shahararrun mawaƙa na Lebanon da Larabawa, da kuma Assi Rahbani, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa kiɗa na Larabci na zamani. Yawancin waƙoƙinsa suna ba da labarin siyasar Lebanon a lokacin da kuma bayan Yaƙin basasar Lebanon, kuma galibi suna sukar tsarin siyasa na gargajiya. An dauke shi daya daga cikin masu zane-zane masu tasiri a tarihin Lebanon na zamani, ana tunawa da shi saboda basirarsa, kerawa, da kuma kin bin doka.

## Tarihi
Ziad Rahbani ɗan mawaƙin Lebanon ne Assi Rahbani da Nouhad Haddad, shahararriyar mawaƙan mata ta Lebanon Fairuz . 

Rahbani ya auri Dalal Karam, tare da wanda ya haifi ɗa mai suna "Assi" amma daga baya aka gano shi ba ɗansa ba ne. Dangantakarsu daga baya ta ƙare a cikin saki, wanda ya sa Karam ya rubuta jerin labarai don mujallar jita-jita *Ashabaka* game da aurensu. Rahbani ya kirkiro waƙoƙi da yawa game da dangantakarsu, gami da "Marba el Dalal"  da "Bisaraha". 

## Ayyuka
Ayyukan fasaha na farko da aka sani na Rahbani shine "Sadiqi Allah" (Abokina Allah), tarin rubuce-rubuce tsakanin shekarun 1967 zuwa 1968 lokacin da yake matashi. A shekara ta 1973, yana da shekaru 17, [1] Rahbani ya kirkiro waƙarsa ta farko ga Fairuz, mahaifiyarsa. Assi Rahbani, mahaifinsa, an kwantar da shi a asibiti kuma mahaifiyarsa Fairuz za ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a Al Mahatta ta 'Yan uwan Rahbani. Mansour Rahbani, kawunsa, wanda ya rubuta kalmomin waƙar game da rashin Assi Rahbani, ya ba Ziad Rahbani aikin tsara kiɗansa. Waƙar "Saalouni El Nass" (Mutane sun tambaye ni) ta sami karbuwa ta Rahbani a duniyar kiɗa.[2]

## Mutuwa
Rahbani ya mutu a asibiti da misalin karfe 9:00 na safe (UTC 6:00 na safe) a ranar 26 ga Yuli 2025, yana da shekaru 69, wanda aka ruwaito shi daga ciwon zuciya. Ministan al'adu Ghassan Salamé ya ce Rahbani yana bukatar a dasa hanta amma ya ki yin tiyata.

A ranar 6 ga watan Agustan 2025, majalisar ministocin Lebanon ta amince da sake sunan Hafez al-Assad Avenue - wanda ke haɗa Beirut zuwa Filin jirgin saman Beirut-Rafic Hariri - zuwa Ziad Rahbani Avenue . 

### MANAZARTA
Masallatai na Mosquitia-Nicaraguan Caribbean Coast mangroves

Yankin **mangrove na Mosquitia-Nicaraguan na gabar tekun Caribbean**, a cikin yanayin Mangrove, suna gefen gabar tekun Caribbean na Nicaragua da Honduras da kuma tsibiran da ke wajen teku kamar Tsibirin Masara.

## Bayani
Al'ummar mangrove na Mosquitia-Nicaraguan Caribbean Coast sun haɗa da nau'ikan mangrove daban-daban: ja mangrove  *(Rhizophora mangle)* , baƙar fata mangrove, fari mangrove:  *(Laguncularia racemosa),* buttonwood  *(Conocarpus erectus),* da kuma wani nau'in ja mangrover *(Rhizophora harrisonii)* da kuma abubuwan da ba a saba gani na piñuelo mangrove. *(Pelliciera Rhizophorae).*

## Manazarta
Kyautar Tarihin Tarihin Yankin Arewacin Babban Minista

**Kyautar Littafin Tarihi na Yankin Arewa ta Babban Minista** ita ce babbar kyauta ga rubuce-rubucen da suka shafi tarihin Yankin Arewa na Ostiraliya.

## Kafa
An fara bayar da kyautar ne a shekarar 2004. An ƙirƙiro ta ne don girmama "nasarorin ilimi, adabi da ƙirƙira" na marubutan Australiya da kuma ƙarfafa rubuta tarihin yankin Arewa. Wanda ya lashe kyautar farko shi ne Dr. David Bridgman don "Acclimatisation: architecture at the Top End of Australia. 

Ana gudanar da kyautar ne ta ɗakin karatu na yankin Arewa .

## Masu nasara da waɗanda suka yi nasara
Wadanda suka yi nasara a baya da wadanda suka yi nasara a karshe sun hada da: 

## Manazarta
Daraktan Sadarwa na Downing Street

**Daraktan sadarwa na Downing Street** shine mukamin darektan sadarwa na Firayim Minista na Burtaniya. Matsayin yana hannun mai ba da shawara na musamman.

A watan Satumbar 2022, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Ma'aikatar Truss mai shigowa, an raba rawar zuwa siyasa da ba siyasa ba, tare da Adam Jones ya zama darektan siyasa na sadarwa kuma Simon McGee darektan sadarwa na gwamnati. An soke rawar da aka taka a lokacin Ma'aikatar Sunak, duk da haka, bayan murabus din Matthew Doyle, ma'auratan Starmer sun sake kafa ofishin biyu.

An kirkiro matsayin Darakta na Sadarwa na Downing Street a cikin 2000. Mai riƙe da mukamin na farko shi ne Alastair Campbell wanda a baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakataren yada labarai na Downing Street kuma a matsayin Mai magana da yawun Firayim Minista. Matsayin da farko yana da iko don bayar da umarni ga ma'aikatan gwamnati, amma an cire wannan ikon bayan tashiwar Campbell a shekara ta 2003. 

Matsayin ya kasance babu kowa na ɗan lokaci daga Afrilu zuwa Yuli 2017 biyo bayan murabus din tsohon darektan sadarwa, Katie Perrior.  

## Jerin daraktocin sadarwa

## A cikin al'adun gargajiya
A cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin The Thick of It, dan wasan kwaikwayo na Downing Street Peter Capaldi ne ya nuna shi yana wasa da Malcolm Tucker.[undefined] An kira tsoffin masu ba da shawara na musamman (spads) da ma'aikatan gwamnati don yin jerin kusa da gaskiya kamar yadda zai yiwu. A shekara ta 2009, Capaldi ya bayyana cewa "Malcolm Tucker shine Alastair Campbell. Amma Mandelson ma yana nan".[1]

## Dubi kuma

* Sakataren yada labarai na Downing Street

## Manazarta
Sakataren yada labarai na Downing Street

**Sakataren yada labarai na Downing Street** mai ba da shawara ne ga Firayim Minista na Burtaniya kan kafofin watsa labarai da kuma yadda za a sarrafa hoton gwamnatin Burtaniya ga manema labarai. Matsayin yana daga cikin Ofishin Firayim Minista kuma ya haɗa da amfani da bayanai game da abin da ke faruwa a Burtaniya da kuma duniya baki daya, don yanke shawarar yadda Firayim Ministan ya kamata ya gabatar da martani ga kafofin watsa labarai. Mai mulki kuma yana ba da shawara kan yadda za a gudanar da labarun labarai da sauran bayanai waɗanda zasu iya shafar Firayim Minista na yanzu ko Ma'aikatar.

Sakataren yada labarai na yanzu shine Sophie Nazemi . 

## Matsayi
Sakataren yada labarai zai yi jawabi ga wakilan da ke titin Downing 10 don ba 'yan jarida bayani game da abubuwan da Firayim Minista ya halarta, da kuma al'amuran yanzu a titin Downings da kuma majalisar. Sakataren yada labarai yana aiki a cikin Ofishin Firayim Minista da Ofishin yada labarai na Downing Street.

## Tarihi
Masu ba da shawara daban-daban na siyasa a baya sun yi aiki a matsayin sakataren yada labarai. Jami'in yada labarai na farko, wanda aka nada a 1931 'don biyan bukatun jami'in hulɗa da jama'a na cikakken lokaci a Ofishin Firayim Minista',  shi ne George Steward,  wanda ya kasance a mukamin har zuwa 1944. Francis Williams, ɗan jarida wanda ya yi aiki a Ma'aikatar Bayanai a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ya yi aiki ne a ƙarƙashin Clement Attlee,  a matsayin 'Mai ba da shawara kan Hulɗa da Jama'a.  Winston Churchill ya guje wa rawar, kuma bai nada kowa ba har sai watanni da yawa a cikin firaministansa, lokacin da ya hayar Fife Clark. A shekara ta 1997 Firayim Minista na lokacin Tony Blair ne ya nada Alastair Campbell. Lokacin da aka zabi David Cameron, Gabby Bertin wanda a baya ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban manema labarai na Jam'iyyar Conservative ya zama Sakataren Manema labarai na Downing Street. Daga baya Susie Squire ta maye gurbin ta a shekarar 2012.  A watan Yulin 2016 lokacin da Theresa Mayu ta zama Firayim Minista, an nada Lizzie Loudon a matsayin Sakatariyar Labarai. Bayan murabus din Loudon a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2017, Paul Harrison ya karbi ragamar bayan babban zaben a ranar 8 ga Yuni.

An nada Rob Oxley a matsayin Sakataren yada labarai nan da nan bayan nadin Boris Johnson a matsayin Firayim Minista a ranar 24 ga Yulin 2019; [1] ya yi aiki har zuwa Maris 2020, lokacin da ya koma yin irin wannan rawar a Ofishin Harkokin Waje, Commonwealth da Ci Gaban. [2] A ranar 8 ga Oktoba 2020 an ba da sanarwar cewa Allegra Stratton za ta maye gurbinsa a cikin rawar da ta fadada don haɗawa da gabatar da sabbin bayanan manema labarai na yau da kullun.[3] Wadannan an shirya su ne don ƙaddamarwa a watan Nuwamba 2020 amma an jinkirta su akai-akai kafin a soke su a ranar 20 ga Afrilu 2021, ba tare da wani abu ya faru ba.[4][5][6][7]

## Dubi kuma

* Ofishin Labarai (Gidan Sarauta) 
* Daraktan Sadarwa na Downing Street

## Manazarta
Lyndon Byers

**Lyndon By Sviers** (29 ga Fabrairu, 1964 - 4 ga Yuli, 2025) ya kasance ƙwararren ɗan wasan hockey a kankara na Kanada kuma ɗan rediyo. Byers ya taka leda a cikin National Hockey League (NHL) na wasu sassan yanayi goma tare da Boston Bruins da San Jose Sharks, yana samun suna a matsayin daya daga cikin masu tsananin tsayayya da league. Ya kasance dan uwan tsohon dan wasan NHL Dane Byers . 

## Ayyukan wasa
An haife shi a Nipawin, Saskatchewan, Byers ya shafe shekara guda tare da Notre Dame Hounds kafin ya fara babban aikinsa a 1981 tare da Regina Pats na Western Hockey League (WHL). A shekara mai zuwa, Boston Bruins sun zaɓe shi tare da zagaye na biyu (39th overall) a 1982 NHL Entry Draft . [1] Halinsa mai banƙyama ya ba shi wuri tare da Team Canada a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 1984 a Nyköping, Sweden . Byers ya nuna alkawari ta hanyar zira kwallaye 32 a kowane kakar wasa biyu masu zuwa tare da Regina, amma minti 153 da 154 ne a kowane kakar da zai zama mafi kyawun ma'auni na aikinsa na gaba.

Ya shiga Bruins a ƙarshen kakar 1983-84, ya zira kwallaye biyu da hudu don maki shida yayin da yake tara PIMs 32. Da yake komawa baya da gaba tsakanin kulob din iyaye da kananan yara, mafi kyawun lokacin kididdigarsa ya zo ne a shekarar 1987-88, lokacin da ya yi rajistar kwallaye 10 da kuma taimakawa 14 don maki 24 yayin da ya tara minti 249 a wasanni 53.

## Ayyukan nishaɗi
Shortly after his playing career,  Byers returned to the Boston area and became a member of the *Hill Man Morning Show* on radio station WAAF-FM, where he was an on-air personality and sports specialist for 23 years before the show ended. Byers moved to the afternoon slot along with co-host Mike Hsu. &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup> On September 3, 2019, Byers left the show.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Byers ya auri Annie kuma yana da ɗa. Ya mutu a ranar 4 ga Yuli, 2025, yana da shekaru 61. 

#### MANAZARTA
Shimba Hills National Reserve

**Wurin Ajiye Kayan Tarihi na Dutsen Shimba** ƙaramin wurin ajiye kayan tarihi ne na ƙasa a tsohon Lardin Tekun Kenya, mai lamba 33&nbsp;kilomita daga Mombasa da kuma kilomita 15&nbsp;kilomita daga bakin teku. Wurin ajiyar kayan tarihi yanki ne na dazuzzukan ruwa na bakin teku, dazuzzuka da kuma filayen kiwo . Yana da muhimmanci ga bambancin halittu na tsirrai - sama da kashi 50% na shuke-shuke 159 da ba a saba gani ba a Kenya ana samun su a tsaunukan Shimba, gami da wasu nau'ikan cycad da orchids da ke fuskantar barazanar karewa. Hakanan wuri ne mai mahimmanci a ƙasa ga tsuntsaye da malam buɗe ido.

An kiyasta cewa akwai kimanin giwaye 700 a cikin wurin ajiyar. Wannan yawan jama'a yana da yawa sosai - yana haifar da mummunar illa ga shuke-shuke, yana barazana ga rayuwar shuke-shuken da ke fuskantar barazanar bacewa. Rikicin da ke tsakanin mutane da giwaye shi ma ya kai wani matsayi mai tsanani. A arewacin wurin ajiyar, an kafa wurin ajiyar giwa na Mwaluganje don samar da hanya ga giwaye su bar wurin shakatawa. An yi wa sauran iyakar wurin shakatawa katanga don hana giwaye shiga gonaki. Hukumar Kula da Namun Daji ta Kenya tana da shirin ƙaura da giwaye har 400 daga Shimba zuwa Tsavo East National Park a shekarar 2005.

Tuddan Shimba sun ƙunshi barewa kaɗai da ke zaune a Kenya. Akwai kimanin 100 a wurin shakatawa.

## Manazarta
Sashen Kouibly

**Sashen Kouibly** sashe ne na Yankin Guémon a Gundumar Montagnes, Ivory Coast . A shekarar 2021, yawan jama'arta ya kai 144,723 kuma mazauninta shine garin Kouibly . Ƙananan gundumomin sashen sune Kouibly, Nidrou, Ouyably-Gnandrou, da Totrodrou .

## Tarihi

An ƙirƙiri Sashen Kouibly a shekarar 2005 a matsayin wani yanki na mataki na biyu ta hanyar rabuwar kai daga Sashen Man .  A lokacin ƙirƙirarsa, yana cikin Yankin Dix-Huit Montagnes.

A shekarar 2011, an gabatar da gundumomi a matsayin sabbin ƙananan hukumomi na Ivory Coast. A lokaci guda, an sake tsara yankuna kuma suka zama ƙananan hukumomi na mataki na biyu kuma dukkan sassan an mayar da su zuwa ƙananan hukumomi na mataki na uku. A wannan lokacin, Sashen Kouibly ya zama wani ɓangare na Yankin Guémon a Gundumar Montagnes .

A shekarar 2012, an raba ƙananan gundumomi biyar daga Sashen Kouibly don ƙirƙirar Sashen Facobly. 

## Manazarta
Paulette Jiles

**Paulette Kay Jiles** (wanda aka fi sani da **Paulette K. Jiles**, **Paulette Jiles-Johnson**; Afrilu 4, 1943 - Yuli 8, 2025) mawaki ne na Amurka, marubuci da marubuci.

## Tarihi
An haifi Paulette Kay Jiles a 1943 a Salem, Missouri . Ta halarci kwaleji a Jami'ar Missouri-Kansas City, ta kammala karatu a 1968  tare da babban karatu a cikin Harsunan Romance.  Jiles ta koma Toronto, Kanada a shekarar 1969, inda ta yi aiki ga Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Kanada  kuma, daga baya, ta taimaka wajen kafa tashoshin rediyo na FM na asali tare da 'yan asalin arewacin Ontario da Quebec na shekaru 10 masu zuwa.  A cikin tsari, ta koyi yaren Ojibwe da mutanen Anishinaabeg ke magana a Ontario da sauran wurare.

Bayan ta auri Jim Johnson, ta koma tare da shi zuwa San Antonio a shekarar 1991.[1] Bayan shekaru da yawa na tafiya, gami da zama a Mexico, ma'auratan sun sake zama a San Antonio a 1995, suna sayen gida a cikin gundumar tarihi.[2] Bayan ta saki a shekara ta 2003, Jiles ta zauna a kan wani ranch mai kadada 36 (14.6 ha) kusa da Utopia, Texas, kimanin kilomita 80 (128 km) yammacin San Antonio.[1]  

## Ayyukan rubuce-rubuce
Littafinta na 2016 News of the World ya kasance dan wasan karshe na Kyautar Littafin Kasa don Fiction . 

### MANAZARTA
David Gergen

Gergen ya shiga Fadar White House ta Nixon a 1971, a matsayin mataimakin ma'aikata a cikin ƙungiyar rubuce-rubucen magana, ya zama darektan rubuce-aikacen magana shekaru biyu bayan haka.[1] Ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan sadarwa ga Ford da Reagan, kuma a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara ga Clinton da Sakataren Gwamnati Warren Christopher . [2] Ya kammala karatu tare da girmamawa daga Jami'ar Yale da Makarantar Shari'a ta Harvard, kuma an ba shi digiri na girmamawa 27.

An haifi David Gergen a ranar 9 ga Mayu, 1942, a Durham, North Carolina .  Iyayensa sune John Jay Gergen, shugaban sashen lissafi a Jami'ar Duke daga 1937 zuwa 1966, da Aubigne Munger (née Lermond).   Shi ne ƙarami a cikin yara huɗu. Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwansa, Kenneth J. Gergen, masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ne kuma farfesa a Kwalejin Swarthmore da ke Swarth More, Pennsylvania . 

## Ilimi
Gergen was educated at Durham High School, a former public high school in his hometown of Durham where he edited the school newspaper, *Hi-Rocket*. After high school graduation, he went to Yale University, from which he earned his B.A. degree in American studies in 1963, and was a member of the Manuscript Society. At Yale, he was managing editor of the *Yale Daily News*, whose staff at the time included Joe Lieberman, Stephen Bingham, Robert G. Kaiser, and Paul Steiger. Gergen received his LL.B. degree from Harvard Law School in 1967 and married Anne Elizabeth Gergen, a native of London, England, the same year.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Shekaru uku, Gergen ya kasance mai horar da 'yanci a ofishin Gwamnan Arewacin Carolina Terry Sanford, inda ya shiga cikin kokarin kare hakkin bil'adama. Gergen ya kira wannan aikin "mafi gamsarwa a cikin aikin jama'a".  Ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka na shekaru uku da rabi kuma an ajiye shi a cikin jirgin ruwa a Japan. Gergen ya rubuta a cikin littafinsa na lokacinsa a matsayin jami'in kula da lalacewa a kan jirgin gyare-gyare, USS : "Koyar da sarrafa lalacewa, ya zama mafi kyawun shiri don shekaru masu zuwa a Fadar White House".

### MANAZARTA
Kyeremasu

**Kyeremasu** ko Cheremasu gari ne da ke yankin Bono na Ghana . Kyeremasu yana arewa maso gabashin Subinkrom da 8&nbsp;kilomita kudu maso yammacin Wamfie . Tana da tsayin mita 296 sama da matakin teku kuma yawan jama'arta ya kai 29,748.  Kyeremasu a halin yanzu tana da Sarki da uwar sarauniya. Kyeremasu tana tsakanin Dormaa Ahenkro da Wamfie. Garin zai iya ƙara girman Ofishin 'Yan Sanda na Zamani a Kyeremasu wanda ke kula da yankin da kuma al'ummomin da ke makwabtaka da shi don magance matsalolin tsaro.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Kyeremasu birni ne na uku mafi girma a gundumar Dormaa Gabas . Kyeremasu yana da rumfunan zabe guda biyu. Shugaban gundumar na yanzu shine Hon. Emmanuel Kofi Agyeman a matsayin na 2021.

### Wuri
Karamar hukumar tana yankin yammacin yankin Bono.

## Ilimi
Jami'ar Makamashi da Albarkatun Ƙasa mafi kusa ita ce Jami'ar Makamashi da Albarkatun Ƙasa (harabar Dormaa) https://uenr.edu.gh/ . Makarantar Fasaha ta Sakandare ta Ranar Kasuwanci ta Wamanafo tana da nisan mil 4 da rabi&nbsp;kilomita gabas da Kyeremasu.

## Manazarta
Gundumar Afigya Kwabre ta kudu

**Gundumar Afigya Kwabre ta Kudu** tana ɗaya daga cikin gundumomi arba'in da uku a Yankin Ashanti, Ghana . A da yankin yana cikin babban gundumar Afigya Kwabre, har sai da aka raba arewacin gundumar don ƙirƙirar Gundumar Afigya Kwabre ta Arewa a ranar 15 ga Maris 2018; don haka an sake wa sauran yankin suna zuwa **Gundumar Afigya Kwabre ta Kudu** . Majalisar gundumar tana cikin arewacin Yankin Ashanti kuma Kodie ita ce babban birninta.

## Majiyoyi

*  
* GhanaDistricts.com

## Nassoshi
Jerin shafukan Superfund a Georgia

Wannan **jerin wuraren Superfund ne a Georgia** da aka ware a ƙarƙashin Dokar Muhalli Mai Cikakken Amsawa, Diyya, da Alhaki (CERCLA). Dokar tarayya ta CERCLA ta 1980 ta ba wa Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA) izinin ƙirƙirar jerin wuraren da suka gurɓata waɗanda ke buƙatar magani na dogon lokaci don tsaftace gurɓatattun abubuwa masu haɗari.  Waɗannan wurare ana kiransu wuraren Superfund, kuma an sanya su a cikin Jerin Fifiko na Ƙasa (NPL).

Hukumar NPL ce ke jagorantar EPA wajen "ƙayyade waɗanne wurare ne suka cancanci ƙarin bincike" don gyara muhalli .  Tun daga ranar 13 ga Nuwamba, 2014, akwai wurare 16 na Superfund a cikin Jerin Fifiko na Ƙasa a Georgia .  An gabatar da ƙarin wuri guda don shiga cikin jerin.  An tsaftace wurare biyar kuma an cire su daga jerin. 

## Shafukan Superfund

: 
: 

## Manazarta
Xabier Añoveros Trías na Bes

**Xabier Añoveros Trías de Bes** (18 ga Yuni 1944 - 4 ga Satumba 2024) masanin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi ne kuma ɗan ƙasar Sipaniya.  Farfesa ne a fannin shari'ar kasuwanci a Jami'ar Barcelona kuma ya sami digirin digirgir uku a fannin shari'ar kasuwanci, kimiyyar tattalin arziki, da wasiƙu. Ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar jama'ar Navarrese .  Shi ne mijin marigayiya Ministar Gudanar da Jama'a Julia García-Valdecasas . 

Añoveros Trías de Bes ya mutu a Tui a kan 4 Satumba 2024, yana da shekaru 80. 

## Littattafai

* *Retablo de escritos javieranos* (2005) 

## Manazarta
Andrea Gibson

**Andrea Faye Gibson** (13 ga Agusta, 1975 - 14 ga Yuli, 2025) mawaki ne kuma mai fafutuka na Amurka. Waƙoƙinsu sun mayar da hankali kan ka'idojin jinsi, siyasa, adalci na zamantakewa, batutuwan LGBTQ, rayuwa, da mutuwa. An nada Gibson a matsayin Mawallafin Laureate na Colorado a 2023.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Andrea Faye Gibson a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, 1975, a Calais, Maine, inda suka girma. Mahaifin su, Mark, ya yi aiki a ofishin gidan waya kuma mahaifiyarsu, Shirley, sakatariya ce a kwalejin fasaha. Suna da 'yar'uwa guda ɗaya, Laura. Iyayen Gibson sun kasance masu bin Baptists, kuma girma na Gibson ya kasance mai tsananin addini da kuma zamantakewar al'umma.

Gibson ta halarci Kwalejin Saint Joseph ta Maine, makarantar Katolika mai zaman kanta a Standish, Maine .  Gibson ta halarci tallafin kwallon kwando, kuma ta kammala a 1997 tare da digiri na Turanci.

Gibson ya zauna na ɗan lokaci tare da budurwa a New Orleans, kuma biyun sun koma Boulder, Colorado a 1999 .  Gibson ya tafi taron bude mic na farko a Mercury Cafe a Denver, inda aka yi musu wahayi don zama mai zane-zane. A shekara ta 2005, Gibson ya bar aikinsu a matsayin malamin Montessori kuma ya zama mawaki na cikakken lokaci.

Baya ga amfani da shayari don samar da sharhin zamantakewa da siyasa game da jinsi da batutuwan LGBTQ, Gibson ta shiga cikin kungiyoyin masu fafutuka da yawa, kuma ta yi a abubuwan da suka faru na Take Back the Night .  Kimanin shekaru goma, Gibson ta yi tare da Vox Feminista, "ƙabilar wasan kwaikwayon mata masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da ke son canjin zamantakewa ta hanyar juyin juya halin al'adu".  

A cikin 2019, Gibson ta haɗu da furodusa Sarah Megyesy da mawaƙa Ani DiFranco don samar da bidiyo don waka "Amurka, Reloading", wanda ke tattauna tashin hankali na bindiga a Amurka. [1] "Na fatan cewa zai haifar da aiki kai tsaye, tsarawa mai hankali, da tattaunawa mai zurfi tsakanin mutane da ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da hanyar da ta fi dacewa a gaba", in ji Gibson.[2]

## Rayuwa ta mutum

### Aure da dangantaka
Bayan shekaru bakwai na soyayya, Gibson da ɗan'uwansa mawaki Megan Falley sun sanar da alkawarinsu a watan Agustan 2022,  kuma daga baya suka yi aure. 

A cikin 2016, Gibson ya bayyana cewa suna da Cutar Lyme mai tsanani tun aƙalla 2010, kuma sun yi magana game da kwarewarsu tare da wahala ta jiki da wahalar samun kulawa da magani.

An gano Gibson da Ciwon daji na ovarian a watan Agusta 2021. A ranar 2 ga watan Agusta, 2022, sun soke wani yawon shakatawa da aka shirya saboda sake dawowar cutar kansa. Sun sanar da sake dawowa a watan Mayu 2023 a kan We Can Do Hard Things podcast tare da Glennon Doyle.

Gibson da matarsu sune batutuwan shirin Come See Me in the Good Light, wanda ya rubuta aurensu da kuma yadda suka magance cutar kansa ta Gibson. Ryan White ne ya ba da umarni kuma dan wasan kwaikwayo Tig Notaro ne ya samar da fim din, fim din ya lashe kyautar Fim din da aka fi so a Bikin Fim na Sundance na 2025.  Gibson ya rubuta waƙar da ake kira "Salt Then Sour Then Sweet" don shirin, tare da masu samar da zartarwa Sara Bareilles da Brandi Carlile.

#### MANAZARTA
Fauja Singh

**Fauja Singh** (ya mutu a ranar 14 ga watan Yulin 2025) ya kasance mai tseren Marathon na Indiya. A lokacin da aka haife shi a Lardin Punjab a Indiya ta Burtaniya, ba a ba da takardar shaidar haihuwa ba, don haka ba za a iya tabbatar da shekarunsa ta wasu ba. Daga baya a rayuwa, ya zama mai tseren marathon, yana shiga cikin marathons a duk faɗin duniya.

Ya doke yawancin rikodin duniya a cikin shekaru da yawa, amma babu wani daga cikin lokutan da aka tabbatar da shi a matsayin rikodin. Lokaci mafi kyau na kansa don Marathon na London (2003) ya kasance 6:02, [1] kuma mafi kyawun marathon, wanda aka yi iƙirarin shekaru 90, ya kasance 5:40 a lokacin da aka yi iccirarin shekaru 92, a 2003 Toronto Waterfront Marathon.[2][3] Ya mutu a Punjab a cikin 2025, a cikin wani abin da ya faru.

## Da'awar rayuwa mai tsawo
A lokacin mutuwarsa a watan Yulin 2025, kafofin watsa labarai na duniya sun ruwaito cewa Singh yana da shekaru 114,   wanda zai sanya shi daya daga cikin tsofaffin mutane masu rai a duniya. Kodayake shekarunsa ba a tabbatar da shi a hukumance ta Guinness World Records ba saboda rashin takardun haihuwa na farkon karni na 20, ranar haihuwarsa ta 1 ga Afrilu 1911 ta bayyana a takardun shaida na hukuma kuma an karɓa ta hanyar sanannun labarai da yawa.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko
Fauja Singh Dhindsa ya yi iƙirarin cewa an haife shi a Beas Pind, Jalandhar, Punjab, Indiya ta Burtaniya a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1911,  ƙarami cikin yara huɗu. Singh bai yi tafiya ba har sai ya kai shekara biyar. Ƙafafunsa sun yi tsayi kuma suna da rauni, kuma ba zai iya tafiya mai nisa ba. Saboda haka, ana yawan ba shi ba'a, kuma ana kiransa da laƙabi "danda" (Punjabi) na shekaru goma masu zuwa. Yayinda yake saurayi, Singh ya kasance mai tsere mai son gudu, amma ya bar shi a lokacin Rarraba Indiya.

Singh yana da mita 1.72 (5 feet 8  tsawo kuma yana da nauyin kilo  (115 . Ya danganta lafiyar jikinsa da tsawon rai ga guje wa shan sigari da barasa da kuma bin abinci mai sauƙi. An nakalto shi yana cewa "Ina da hankali sosai game da abinci daban-daban. Abinci na yana da sauƙi phulka, dal, kayan lambu, yogurt da madara. Ba na taɓa parathas, Pakoras, shinkafa ko wani abinci da aka dafa. Ina shan ruwa da shayi da yawa tare da ginger. ... Ina zuwa barci da wuri yana ɗaukar sunan *Rabba* (Allah) saboda ba na son duk waɗannan tunanin da ba su ratsa zuciyata ba.

Da yake magana game da marathon, ya ce: "Mila 20 na farko ba su da wahala. Amma ga mil shida na ƙarshe, ina gudu yayin da nake magana da Allah".

#### Mutuwa
Fauja Singh ya mutu a ranar 14 ga Yulin 2025, bayan da SUV ya buge shi yayin da yake haye hanya a ƙauyensa na Beas Pind a Punjab a kan hanyarsa ta haye titin zuwa wani dhaba na gefen hanya da ake kira Kuldeep dhaba don tunawa da ɗansa. Daga baya aka kama direban saboda rashin tsayawa da taimakawa Singh ko kai shi asibiti. 'Yan sanda suna bi da shi a matsayin laifi mai kai-da-tsere. Mutumin da ake tuhuma mutum ne mai shekaru 26 da ke zaune a Kanada, wanda ke da izinin aiki a can har zuwa 2027.

### MANAZARTA
Waterford Greenway

**Waterford Greenway**, wanda kuma aka fi sani da **Déise Greenway** a yankin, hanya ce da ke kan tsohon layin dogo a County Waterford, Ireland, wadda ake amfani da ita wajen hawan keke da hawa dutse. An bude ta ne a watan Maris na 2017, a kan abin da a da shi ne layin dogo na Mallow/Waterford, kuma ta kasance wani bangare na hanyar EuroVelo 1. 

Waterford Greenway tana da gadoji 11, hanyoyin shiga guda uku da kuma rami mai tsawon mita 400 kuma tana gudana tsakanin birnin Waterford, Mount Congreve, Kilmeaden, Kilmacthomas, da Dungarvan, kuma tana ratsa wani ɓangare na Tekun Copper . Tana da shekaru 46.&nbsp;kilomita, ita ce hanya mafi tsayi a Ireland.  Layin Jirgin Ƙasa na Waterford da Suir Valley suna raba hanyar da ke gefen Kogin Suir .

A watan Disamba na shekarar 2017, an sanar da cewa sama da mutane 250,000 ne suka yi amfani da sabuwar hanyar tun lokacin da aka bude ta a watan Maris. 

## Tsawaita da aka gabatar
A watan Yulin 2020, an sanar da kuɗaɗen gudanar da bincike kan yuwuwar yin bincike kan faɗaɗa hanyar zuwa Mallow tare da tsohon layin dogo na Waterford-Mallow .  Wannan binciken farko zai yi nazari kan yuwuwar tsawaita kilomita 38.5 tsakanin Dungarvan da Ballyduff kusa da kan iyaka da County Cork.

A shekarar 2022, an duba yiwuwar haɗa hanyar kore da hanyar shuɗi ta Suir da kuma hanyar Cork Greenway da ke ƙarƙashin ginin.   

## Manazarta
Martin Cruz Smith

**Martin Cruz Smith** (an haife shi **Martin William Smith**; Nuwamba 3, 1942 - Yuli 11, 2025) marubuci ne na Amurka na asiri da fiction mai ban tsoro, galibi a cikin kasa da kasa ko tarihi. An fi saninsa da jerin littattafansa 11 da ke nuna mai binciken Rasha Arkady Renko, wanda aka gabatar a 1981 tare da Gorky Park kuma ya bayyana na karshe a Hotel Ukraine (2025).

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Martin William Smith a Reading, Pennsylvania, ga John Calhoun Smith, mawaƙin jazz, da Louise Lopez, Indiyawan Amurka na zuriyar Pueblo, mawaƙin Jazz, malami, mai fafutukar kare hakkin Amerindian, da Miss New Mexico 1939. Smith ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Germantown, a Ft Washington, Pennsylvania, da kuma Jami'ar Pennsylvania a Philadelphia. Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin rubuce-rubuce a shekarar 1964. Ya kasance daga wani ɓangare na Pueblo, Mutanen Espanya, Senecú del Sur da kakannin Yaqui.

## Ayyuka
Smith ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida daga 1965 zuwa 1969 kuma ya fara rubuta fiction a farkon shekarun 1970. Ya rubuta litattafai guda biyu a cikin litattafan Slocum na Yammacin, wanda aka buga a ƙarƙashin sunan gidan Jake Logan .  Smith ya kuma rubuta litattafai uku a cikin jerin Nick Carter, wanda aka buga a ƙarƙashin sunan Nick Carter.

Abubuwan da Smith suka samo asali sun haɗa da jerin game da wani hali mai suna "The Inquisitor", wani wakili na James Bond wanda Vatican ta yi amfani da shi; da kuma wani labari na fiction na kimiyya, The Indians Won (1970), ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan farko na fiction mai hasashe na 'yan asalin Amurka don ganin bugawa mai yawa.[1]

Smith da farko ya rubuta a ƙarƙashin sunan "Martin Smith", kawai don gano cewa akwai wasu marubuta da sunan iri ɗaya. Wakilin sa ya nemi ya kara sunan na uku kuma ya zaɓi Cruz, sunan mahaifiyarsa.

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
An gano Smith da Cutar Parkinson a shekarar 1995, amma ya ɓoye shi daga jama'a, yana cewa a shekarar 2013 yana so a hukunta shi saboda rubuce-rubucensa maimakon cutar. Ya mutu daga cutar a wani babban al'umma mai rai a San Rafael, California, a ranar 11 ga Yuli, 2025, yana da shekaru 82.

### MANAZARTA
Wayne Dobson

**Wayne Dobson** (5 ga Yulin 1957 - 7 ga Yulin 2025) masanin sihiri ne na Ingila, wanda ya zama sananne ta hanyar fitowar talabijin daban-daban a ƙarshen 1980s da 1990s. A lokacin da ya fi shahara, yana da jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Wayne Dobson - A Kind of Magic . Ya zama sananne a matsayin mai fafutuka ga kungiyoyin agaji na sclerosis da yawa.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aikin sihiri
An haifi Dobson a Blaby, kusa da Leicester kuma ya ci gaba da sha'awar sihiri tun yana ƙarami. Ya danganta farkon wannan sha'awar ga abubuwan da suka hada da ganin mai nishadantarwa a wani biki na yara da kallon shirye-shiryen talabijin kamar wasan kwaikwayon David Nixon. Lokacin da yake dan shekara tara iyayensa sun ba shi David Nixon Magic a matsayin kyautar Kirsimeti kuma bayan haka, ya zama mai ba da gudummawa koyaushe yana neman koyon sabbin dabaru. A lokacin tafiyar makaranta zuwa London don ziyartar Gidan Tarihin Burtaniya, ya yi tuntuɓe a shagon sihiri na Davenports, wanda zai dawo sau da yawa a lokacin da yake matashi yayin da yake neman ƙarin koyo game da sihiri na sana'a. A Davenports, ya sadu da mai sihiri Pat Page wanda ya zama mai ba da shawara da kuma aboki na dindindin. Sauran tasirin da Dobson ya ambata sun haɗa da Roy Johnson, Ken Brooke da Dai Vernon, wanda aka girmama shi tsakanin masu sihiri saboda sihirinsa na kusa.[1]

## Ayyukansa na baya
Bayan ya rage aikinsa saboda ci gaban MS, Dobson ya ci gaba da aiki mai nasara a sihiri. Da yake ana girmama shi sosai tsakanin 'yan kwararru ya sami kansa a matsayin malami a al'ummomi da tarurruka. Ya gudanar da DTRIK, kasuwanci da ke bunkasa da kuma sayar da dabarun sihiri. A cikin 2018, BBC Studios ta yi masa tambayoyi don jerin shirye-shiryen TV na Top of the Box, wanda Channel 5 ta ba da izini kuma ta nuna shi a tashar a ƙarƙashin sunayen sarauta da yawa ciki har da Greatest TV Moments of the 1980s. Ya bayyana a cikin labarin 1989 a ranar 27 ga Mayu 2018, yana magana game da The Royal Variety Performance, nasa talabijin na musamman da batutuwan kiwon lafiya.

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
An gano Dobson da cutar Multiple sclerosis (MS) a shekarar 1988. Ya zama jakada ga Cibiyar Kula da Harkokin Kasuwanci ta Multiple Sclerosis (MSRC). 

Dobson ya mutu daga matsalolin MS a ranar 7 ga Yuli 2025, yana da shekaru 68. 

### MANAZARTA