Bugun yara

**Bugun yara** wani nau'i ne na azabtarwa ta jiki wanda ya haɗa da aikin bugawa, tare da ko dai hannun hannu ko kayan aiki, ƙafar mutum don haifar da ciwo na jiki. Kalmar spanking gabaɗaya ta ƙunshi amfani da ko dai hannu ko aiwatarwa, kodayake ana iya amfani da wasu kayan aiki a matsayin wasu, wasu takamaiman nau'ikan azabtarwa na jiki kamar bel, caning, paddling, da slippering.

Wasu iyaye suna yi wa yara duka saboda halayyar da ba a so. Manya galibi suna shan yara maza fiye da 'yan mata a gida da kuma a makaranta. Wasu ƙasashe sun haramta bugun yara a kowane wuri, gami da gidaje, makarantu, da Cibiyoyin azabtarwa, yayin da wasu suka ba da izini lokacin da iyaye ko mai kula suka yi.

Bincike ya nuna cewa bugun jini ba shi da tasiri kuma yana da lahani,   wanda ke haifar da karuwar tashin hankali, matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa,  da kuma rage biyayya ga yara, wanda ke sa kungiyoyin kiwon lafiya su hana amfani da shi don tallafawa dabarun horo mafi lafiya.   

## Kalmomin
A cikin Turanci na Amurka, ƙamus sun bayyana *spanking* kamar yadda ake gudanar da shi tare da ko dai hannu mai buɗewa ko kayan aiki kamar paddle. Don haka, daidaitattun nau'ikan azabtarwa a cikin makarantun Amurka (amfani da paddle) galibi ana kiranta da bugawa. A Arewacin Amurka, ana amfani da kalmar "spanking" sau da Ruwa a matsayin ma'anar ma'anar hukuma a makaranta, kuma wani lokacin ma a matsayin maɓallin ga azabtar da jiki na manya a cikin wata hukuma.

A cikin Turanci na Burtaniya, yawancin ƙamus sun bayyana "spanking" kamar yadda aka ba shi kawai da hannu. A cikin United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, da New Zealand, ana amfani da kalmar "smacking" gabaɗaya don "spanking" lokacin da ake kwatanta bugawa da hannu mai buɗewa, maimakon tare da kayan aiki. Ganin cewa ana ba da kullun zuwa kasa, "ƙaddamarwa" ba ta da takamaiman kuma tana iya nufin buga hannayen yaron, hannaye, ko kafafu da kuma kasa.

## Tasirin yara
Babban dalilan da iyaye ke bayarwa na bugun ’ya’yansu shi ne don sanya yara su kasance masu bin doka da oda da kuma inganta kyawawan halaye, musamman don dakatar da dabi’un ‘ya’yansu da ke fitowa fili. Duk da haka, bincike ya nuna cewa bugun jini (ko duk wani nau'i na hukuncin jiki) yana da alaƙa da akasin haka. Lokacin da manya suke azabtar da yara, yaran sukan yi biyayya ga iyaye ba tare da lokaci ba kuma suna haɓaka ɗabi'a masu tsaurin kai, gami da wasu yara Wannan haɓakar ɗabi'ar tada hankali ya bayyana yana nuna fahimtar yaron cewa bugun ita ce hanyar magance fushi da takaici.

Har ila yau, akwai mummunan tasirin jiki, tunani, da motsin rai da yawa da ke da alaƙa da bugun jini da sauran nau'ikan azabtarwa na jiki, gami da raunin jiki daban-daban, karuwar damuwa, baƙin ciki, da halayyar rashin zaman lafiya. Manya da aka yi musu bulala a lokacin yarantakarsu suna iya cin zarafin 'ya'yansu da ma'auratan su.

## Sauran hanyoyin da za a yi amfani da su wajen yin amfani da su

Iyaye na iya yin amfani da ƙananan - ko a'a - idan sun koyi dabarun horo masu inganci, kamar yadda mutane da yawa ke kallon yin amfani da shi a matsayin mafita ta ƙarshe don horar da yaransu. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yin amfani da kullun da sauran nau'ikan azabtarwa na jiki:

* Lokaci-lokaci, karuwar yabo, da kuma lokaci na musamman don inganta halayen da ake so
* Lokaci-lokaci don yin hutu daga karuwar mummunar hali
* Kyakkyawan ƙarfafawa na lada mai kyau tare da tauraron, takarda, ko magani
* Aiwatar da azabtarwa ba ta jiki ba (halayyar mutum) wanda mummunan sakamako ya biyo bayan mummunar hali, kamar karɓar gata
* Yin watsi da halayyar da ba ta da kyau da kuma ba da fifiko ga manyan nau'o'in halayyar.
* Guje wa damar yin mummunar hali kuma ta haka ne bukatar horo.

## A cikin gida

Iyaye galibi suna bugun 'ya'yansu a matsayin wani nau'i na azabtarwa a Amurka; duk da haka, goyon baya ga wannan aikin yana raguwa tsakanin iyayen Amurka. Yawanci ana yin Spanking tare da bugawa ɗaya ko fiye a kan ƙafar yaro tare da hannu ɗaya, kodayake, ba sabon abu ba ne, ana amfani da abubuwa daban-daban don bugawa yara, kamar gashin gashi ko cokali na katako. A tarihi, manya sun kori yara maza fiye da mata. A Amurka, manya galibi suna yawan bugun yara.

## A makarantu

Hukuncin jiki, yawanci ana bayar da shi tare da kayan aiki (kamar paddle ko sandar) maimakon da hannu mai budewa, ya kasance nau'i ne na horo na makaranta a kasashe da yawa, amma yanzu an haramta shi a mafi yawan Yammacin Duniya.

Corporal punishment, such as caning, remains a common form of discipline in schools in several Asian and African countries, even in countries in which this practice has been deemed illegal such as India and South Africa. In these cultures it is referred to as "caning" and not "spanking."
The Supreme Court of the United States in 1977 held that the paddling of school students was not *per se* unlawful. However, 33 states have now banned paddling in public schools. It is still common in some schools in the South, and more than 167,000 students were paddled in the 2011–2012 school year in American public schools. Students can be physically punished from kindergarten to the end of high school, meaning that even adults who have reached the age of majority are sometimes spanked by school officials.

## Dubi kuma

* Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Yara
* Hukuncin jiki
* Yin amfani da jima'i
* Caning a Singapore
* Wutar Ista

## Manazarta