Mehdi Bennouna

**Mehdi Bennouna** ɗan ƙasar Maroko ne, ɗan kishin ƙasa, marubuci kuma ɗan jarida.  Shi ne wanda ya kafa Kamfanin Dillancin Labaran Larabawa na Maghreb a shekarar 1959 kuma shi ne wakilin Morocco na farko a Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya. 

Da yake fitowa a matsayin babban kwararre kan harkokin yaɗa labarai na PNR, Bennouna ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a yunkurin kishin ƙasa ta hanyar amfani da kafafen yaɗa labarai da hulɗa da jama'a don ciyar da manufar 'yancin kai na ƙasar Moroko. Kwarewarsa a cikin haɗin gwiwar kafofin watsa labaru sun kasance masu mahimmanci don hangen nesa da tasirin motsi a cikin Amurka. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Mehdi Bennouna a Tetouan, Morocco. Mahaifinsa shi ne Hajj Abdelsalam, mashahurin "uban kishin ƙasa na Moroko". Ya bar Maroko zuwa Nablus a ƙasar Falasɗinu  yana ɗan shekara sha ɗaya, ba tare da iyayensa ba, ya fara makarantar sakandare a shekarar 1929 a makarantar Najah.

Bayan shekara ɗaya a Morocco a 1936, ya yi tafiya a shekarar 1937 zuwa Alkahira. A nan ya shiga aikin likitanci, wanda bai yi aiki ba, maimakon haka ya sami digiri a aikin jarida a shekarar 1941. A cikin shekarunsa a Masar, Bennouna ya zama shugaban ɗalibai.  Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƴan Marokko na Anglophone na lokacinsa kuma ya ɗauki kwasa-kwasai a Jami'ar Amirka ta Alkahira. 

## Sana'a
Ya yi aiki a jaridar *Al Ahram* har sai da ya koma Maroko a ƙarshen yakin duniya na biyu a shekara ta 1944. A cikin 1937, ya shiga cikin kundin tsarin mulki na kwamitin tsaro na Almagreb Al Aqsa.

A cikin shekarar 1944, ya zama malami a Cibiyar Kyauta ta Tetouan. Ya taka rawa wajen kafa ƙungiyar ma’aikata mai alaka da jam’iyyar Reform ta ƙasa (PRN). An zaɓe shi a kwamitin tsakiya. Kafin Bennouna ya koma yankin Spaniya a cikin 1945, ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida mai zaman kansa, yana gyara jaridar PNR.  Ya bayyana a matsayin babban kwararre kan harkokin yaɗa labarai na PNR. 

A cikin Tetouan a cikin shekarar 1953, ya jagoranci jaridar *Al Oumma*, sashin PRN. Bayan samun 'yancin kai a shekara ta 1956 ya shiga Sabis na 'Yan Jarida na Majalisar Sarauta ta Mohammed V, ciki har da shirye-shiryen tafiyar Shugaban ƙasa zuwa New York a shekarar 1957. Ya kaddamar da Maghreb Arab Press (MAP) a cikin shekarar 1959, wata hukuma mai zaman kanta wacce ta ci gaba har zuwa shekara ta 1975. An naɗa ɗan kishi ƙasa  a shekarar 1973. A tsakanin shekarar 1958 zuwa 1962, ya taimaka wajen kafa kamfanonin yada labarai na Tunisiya (TAP), Libya (JANA), Senegal (APS), Mali (APA) da Aljeriya (APS), da kuma kula da kafa kamfanin dillancin labaran Faransa. (AIIC) na Kungiyar Haɗin Kan Musulunci a shekarar 1973-74.

### Aikin siyasa
Duk da cewa Bennouna ba jami'in diflomasiyya ba ne ta hanyar ilimi, saboda iyawar sa na fasaha da fasahar sadarwar sa ya zama wakilin Moroccan na farko a Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya. Shawarar sa na kishin ƙasa da sanin ayyukan kafafen yaɗa labarai sun sanya shi zaɓin da ya dace don aikin da ke hannun sa.  Wannan yunƙuri ya kai ga kafa Ofishin Watsa Labarai da Takardu na Moroko a Manhattan a shekara ta 1952, wanda ta haka ne masu fafutuka na Moroko suka nemi kafa wata hanyar sadarwa ta goyon bayan manufarsu a yankin Yammacin Duniya, duk kuwa da fuskantar manyan matsalolin al'adu da na harshe.  Yana da kamannin ƙwararrun  zamani da ƙwarewar jagoranci. Naɗin Bennouna yana da mahimmanci musamman ga yunkurin 'yancin kai na Moroko.  Bennouna yana da wasu bayanai masu amfani game da gwagwarmayar adawa da 'yan mulkin mallaka, kuma ana ganinsa a matsayin wani muhimmin mutum a cikin wannan gwagwarmayar neman 'yancin kai.  Ya jaddada cewa ƙungiyoyin kishin ƙasa na Moroko suna buƙatar taimakon Amurkawa, wajen yin jawabi ga jama'a don shawo kan babban shingen al'adu.  Bennouna ya yi hakan ne ta hanyar miƙa rahotanni ga babban sakatare na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, inda ya buƙaci Maroko ta samu 'yancin kai, wanda jaridu da dama suka ɗauka.  Manyan jami'an diflomasiyya za su rungumi ayyukan Bennouna a Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya. Bennouna ya kuma kulla kyakkyawar alaka da wakilan kafafen yaɗa labaran Larabawa a birnin New York. Bayan da Maroko ta sami 'yancin kai, an naɗa Bennouna a matsayin sakataren yaɗa labarai na majalisar ministocin sarki Mohammed V.

## Wallafe-wallafe
Hukumomin Spain sun yi Allah wadai da fafutukar da ya yi a ketare don neman 'yancin kai na ƙasa. Bayan ya koma Maroko a shekara ta 1948 an hana shi shiga ƙasarsa, lamarin da ya tilasta masa yin gudun hijira. Kuma tabbas mai zalunci a matakin mutum, lokacin da yake gudun hijira ya ba Mehdi damar rubuta littafi kan tarihin 'yan mulkin mallaka na Turai a Maroko. "*Maroko Mu, Labari na Gaskiya"* a cikin shekarar 1951.   Manufar wannan aiki ita ce tasiri ga ra'ayin jama'a don tallafawa gwagwarmayar Moroccan don cin gashin kai, kuma a ƙarshe Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta saurare shi. Jaridar 'yan kishin ƙasa ta yi alfahari da buga wasu bayanai daga "littafi na farko da wani marubuci ɗan ƙasar Morocco ya rubuta a cikin Turanci game da adalcin Maroko" kuma ya sanar da cewa "za a rarraba shi sosai a duk ƙasashen Asiya, Afirka, Turai, da Amurka da kuma Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya.  Marubuci Rom Landau da kansa ya goyi bayan Mehdi don gyara fasalin littafinsa na Turanci.  Littafinsa na biyu, *Maroko..* *The Critical Years*, an buga shi a cikin shekarar 1989.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ya auri Khadija Slaoui a ranar 29 ga watan. Sun haifi 'ya'ya huɗu.

Ya rasu a Rabat a ranar 23 ga watan Maris, 2010, kuma an binne shi a garinsu na Tetouan.

## Duba kuma

* Maghreb Arabe Presse

## Manazarta