Jami'ar Jawaharlal Nehru

**Jami'ar Jawaharlal Nehru** ( **JNU;** ISO : **Javāharalāla Neharū Viśvavidyālaya** ) jami'a ce ta bincike ta jama'a da ke Delhi, Indiya. An kafa ta a shekarar 1969 kuma an sanya mata suna bayan Jawaharlal Nehru, Firayim Ministan farko na Indiya. Jami'ar ta shahara da manyan malamai da kuma masu bincike da suka mayar da hankali kan ilimin zamantakewa da kimiyyar da ake amfani da ita.

## Tarihi
An kafa Jami'ar Jawaharlal Nehru a shekarar 1969 ta hanyar wani doka na majalisar dokoki .  An sanya mata suna ne bayan Jawaharlal Nehru, Firayim Ministan farko na Indiya. G. Parthasarathy shine mataimakin shugaban jami'a na farko.  Farfesa Moonis Raza shine Shugaban da ya kafa Jami'ar kuma Shugaban Jami'a .   An gabatar da kudirin kafa Jami'ar Jawaharlal Nehru a Rajya Sabha a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 1965 ta hannun Ministan Ilimi na wancan lokacin, MC Chagla . A yayin tattaunawar da ta biyo baya, Bhushan Gupta, dan majalisar dokoki, ya bayyana ra'ayin cewa bai kamata wannan ya zama wata jami'a ba. Ya kamata a ƙirƙiri sabbin fannoni, gami da gurguzu na kimiyya, kuma abu ɗaya da wannan jami'a ya kamata ta tabbatar shine a tuna da kyawawan ra'ayoyi da kuma samar da dama ga ɗalibai daga ɓangarorin al'umma masu rauni. An zartar da Dokar JNU a Lok Sabha a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 1966 kuma Dokar JNU ta fara aiki a ranar 22 ga Afrilu 1969. 

An haɗa Makarantar Nazarin Ƙasashen Duniya ta Indiya da Jami'ar Jawaharlal Nehru a watan Yunin 1970. Bayan haɗewar, an cire kalmar "Indiye" daga sunan Makarantar kuma ta zama Makarantar Nazarin Ƙasashen Duniya ta Jami'ar Jawaharlal Nehru. 

## Tsari da gudanarwa

### Shugabanci
Shugaban ƙasar Indiya shi ne baƙon jami'ar. Shugaban jami'a shi ne shugaban jami'ar na musamman, mataimakin shugaban jami'a kuma shi ne shugaban jami'ar. Baƙon ne ke naɗa su duka bisa ga shawarwarin Majalisar Zartarwa. Kotu, Majalisar Zartarwa, Majalisar Ilimi da Kwamitin Kuɗi su ne hukumomin gudanarwa na jami'ar.

Kotun Jami'a ita ce babbar hukumar jami'ar kuma tana da ikon yin bitar ayyukan Majalisar Zartarwa da Majalisar Ilimi. Majalisar Zartarwa ita ce babbar hukumar zartarwa ta jami'ar. Majalisar Ilimi ita ce babbar hukumar ilimi ta jami'ar kuma tana da alhakin kula da ka'idojin koyarwa, ilimi da jarrabawa a cikin jami'ar. Tana da ikon ba da shawara ga Majalisar Zartarwa kan dukkan batutuwan ilimi. Kwamitin Kudi yana da alhakin ba da shawarar manufofin kuɗi, manufofi, da kasafin kuɗi. 

### Makarantu da Cibiyoyin
Sashen ilimi na Jami'ar Jawaharlal Nehru ya kasu kashi 20 Makarantu da Cibiyoyin Ilimi. 

#### Takaddama kan Operation Green Hunt ta 2010
A shekarar 2010, an shirya wani taron "JNU Forum Against War on People" don adawa da Operation Green Hunt da gwamnati ta kaddamar.  A cewar babban sakataren kasa na NSUI, Shaikh Shahnawaz, kungiyar daliban Democrat (DSU) da kungiyar daliban All India (AISA) ne suka shirya taron don "murnar kisan da aka yi wa ma'aikatan CRPF 76 a Chhattisgarh."  Shaikh Shahnawaz ya kuma bayyana cewa "har ma suna ta rera taken kamar 'India murdābāda, Māvavāda ziṃdābāda'."   Masu fafutukar NSUI da ABVP sun yi zanga-zanga kan wannan taron,  "wanda aka gani a matsayin yunƙurin tallafawa Naxalites da kuma murnar kisan kiyashin,"  bayan haka bangarorin daban-daban suka yi karo.  Masu shirya taron sun ce "ba shi da wata alaka da kisan da aka yi a Dantewada". 

#### adawa da saffronization a shekarar 2015
A shekarar 2015, ƙungiyar ɗaliban JNU da ƙungiyar ɗaliban Indiya ta All India sun yi adawa da ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar koyarwa kan al'adun Indiya. Ana adawa da irin waɗannan darussan ne bisa ga cewa irin wannan koyarwa yunƙuri ne na ƙara ilimi.  Saffronization yana nufin ƙoƙarin 'yan dama don ɗaukaka al'adun Hindu na da. An yi nasarar adawa da darussan da aka tsara kuma, don haka, an "juya su baya." Wata tsohuwar ɗaliba a JNU kuma tsohuwar memba ta ƙungiyar ɗalibai, Albeena Shakil, ta yi iƙirarin cewa jami'an BJP a gwamnati ne ke da alhakin gabatar da darussan da ke haifar da ce-ce-ku-ce.

## Manazarta