Helena Sheehan

Helena Sheehan yar falsafar Irish ce, ƴar tarihi ta kimiyya, falsafa, al'adu da siyasa. Sheehan farfesa ce ta farko a Jami'ar Dublin City, inda ta koyar da karatun watsa labarai da tarihin ra'ayoyi a Makarantar Sadarwa. Ta kasance malami mai ziyara a Jami'ar Cape Town da Jami'ar Peking a lokuta da dama. Ta kasance mai aiki a hagu tun a shekarun 1960. Ta ba da takardun taro da yawa da laccoci na jama'a a jami'o'i da sauran hukumomi a Amurka, USSR, GDR, Mexico, Canada, Ireland, UK, Faransa, Jamus, Italiya, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Girka, Sin da Afirka ta Kudu.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a Amurka a cikin 1944, Sheehan ta bayyana yarinta a matsayin Katolika kuma mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, Ta fara karatun jami'a kuma ta koyar da firamare a matsayin mata. Ta bar gidan zuhudu a 1965 kuma ta zama agnostic kuma mai sassaucin ra'ayi, sa'an nan kuma atheist kuma m. ake bukata]

Ta zama mai aiki a sabon hagu a Amurka a cikin 1960s. A Ireland, ta shiga Sinn Féin (Jami'i) a 1972 sannan ta shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Ireland a 1975. Ta shugabanci Trinity College Dublin Communist Society. Ta shiga jam'iyyar Labour a 1981, inda ta kasance mai kafa Labour Left. Tun da 2011, ba ta kasance cikin wata ƙungiya ba, amma ta kasance mai aiki a hagu. Har sai Mun Fall da aka buga a 2023.[citation need]

A matsayinsa na masanin falsafa kuma masanin tarihi na kimiyya, Sheehan ya rubuta ta fuskar Marxist. Ta bayar da hujjar cewa Marx da Engels sun yi musayar ra'ayi iri ɗaya a kan falsafar kimiyya kuma an rubuta su sosai game da tasirin Lysenkoism da Stalin akan ci gaban kimiyya, yayin da suke jaddada wajibcin fahimtar irin wannan yanayin cikin cikakkiyar mahallin zamantakewa da tarihi.

Sheehan ya yi lacca a Ƙungiyar 'Yan Adam ta Ireland.

A cikin rayuwarta na sirri, Sheehan abokin tarayya ne na ƙwararren ƙwararren Sam Nolan.

## Magana
Akan rayuwarta:

"Wani lokaci ina jin kamar na yi rayuwa a cikin shekaru masu yawa. Guguwar canjin tarihi, kamar yadda aka share shekaru aru-aru a baya, da alama sun mamaye duniyar tawa sau da yawa a baya. Kuma wa ya san abin da har yanzu ban gani ba? Wataƙila ni rabin lokaci ne kawai na iya tsammanin rayuwata ta kasance." [1988]

A kan Marxism:

"Duk abin da Marxism yake, bincike ne na tsari da hangen nesa na tarihi. Yana da cikakkiyar falsafar tarihi (ba cikakke ba). Shi ne kawai yanayin tunani wanda zai iya ba da madaidaicin lissafi, cikakke, kuma tabbatacce game da rikitarwa na kwarewa na zamani. Shi ne kawai nazarin daidaituwa na tsarin tsarin jari-hujja na samar da kuma yadda yake samar da mafi girma, ba kawai mafi girma ba, amma mafi girma, ba kawai mafi girma ba. Rushewar haɗin gwiwar zamantakewa, wanda ya haɗa da raguwar samun dama ga duka da haɓaka tsarin tunani shine kawai ingantaccen bincike na madadin hanyar samarwa, ba da shawarar gurguzu, ba wai kawai a matsayin sake fasalin alakar samarwa ba, amma a matsayin babban canji na tsarin tunani da tsarin zamantakewa."

A kan Marxism da Kimiyya:

"Marxism ya yi da'awar mafi karfi na kowace al'ada na hankali kafin ko tun game da yanayin zamantakewa da tarihi na kimiyya, duk da haka ko da yaushe yana tabbatar da nasarorin da ya samu na fahimta. An ga kimiyya a matsayin wanda ba shi da iyaka tare da tsarin tattalin arziki, ci gaban fasaha, ƙungiyoyin siyasa, ra'ayoyin falsafa, yanayin al'adu, ka'idoji, matsayi na akida, shi ma hanya ce ta duniya."

Game da Lysenkoism:

“Abin da ba daidai ba shi ne, hanyoyin da suka dace don magance irin waɗannan batutuwa masu sarƙaƙƙiya an taƙaita su ta hanyar fahimtar taken cikin sauƙi da sauƙi mai sauƙi da kuma sanya su ta hanyar gudanarwa.

Akan faduwar gurguzu:

“Wadannan ranaku ne na shan kashinmu, bai kamata mu yi riya ba, amma rashin nasara ba mutuwa ba ce.

Akan mutuwar kwaminisanci:

"An kwatanta gwajin gurguzu a matsayin wanda ya buga kansa kuma a karshe ya jefa shugabannin da suka ga fifiko na hanyar jari-hujja kuma suka yanke shawarar zuwa gare ta. Duniya tana tafiya a kan hanyarmu, shugabannin 'yantacciyar duniya' sun bayyana. Labulen baƙin ƙarfe ya fadi. An yi nasara da Kremlin ba tare da bude wuta guda daya na ruwa ba, ba tare da wata alama ta ICBM ba kafin a kaddamar da shi. tashi.

## Attuka
Littattafai

Littattafan Sheehan sun haɗa da:

Har Sai Mun Faɗu: Rayuwa Mai Nisa A Hagu, Latsa Bita na kowane wata, 2023

Kewaya da Zeitgeist: Labarin Yakin Cold, Sabon Hagu, Jamhuriyyar Irish, da Kwaminisanci na Duniya, Latsa Bita na wata-wata, 2019

The Syriza Wave: Ragewa da Kashewa tare da Hagu na Girkanci, Latsa Bita na wata-wata, 2017

Marxism da Falsafa na Kimiyya: Mahimman Tarihi, Jarida na Dan Adam, 1985, 1993, Verso Books, 2017

Socialism na Turai: Hanya Makafi ko Hanyar Doguwa da Iska?, MSF, 1992

Shin Red Flag Ta Fadu?, Attic Press, 1989

Wasan kwaikwayo na Gidan Talabijin na Irish: Ƙungiyar Jama'a da Labarunta, Rediyo Telefís Éireann, 1987, Kotun Kotu Hudu, 2004

Ci gaba da Labari na Wasan kwaikwayo na Talabijin na Irish: Bibiyar Tiger, Kotun Kotu Hudu, 2004

Labarai

A cikin mujallu na ilimi (an duba takwarorinsu):

Shin tarihi labari ne mai ma'ana? Mahimman Tunanin Shari'a Fabrairu 2012

Waya da Duniya: Labari da Metanarrative Jump Cut 51, 2009

Canje-canje masu cin karo da juna: Abubuwan da suka faru a kan hazakar hankali na jami'o'in Afirka ta Kudu Journal of Critical Education Policy Studies 7, 1, 2009

Marxism da karatun kimiyya: Tsare-tsare cikin shekarun da suka gabata Nazarin kasa da kasa a cikin Falsafa na Kimiyya 21, 2, 2007

JD Bernal: Siyasa, Falsafa da Kimiyyar Kimiyya Journal of Physics 57, 2007

Garin Gaskiya . Jaridar Nazarin Irish Janairu 2006

Babban labari a lokacin da yanzu: Shin za mu iya fahimtar tarihi? Socialism and Democracy 12, 1998

Akan watsa shirye-shiryen sabis na jama'a: Gabatar da igiyar ruwa na Irish Communications Review 2, 1992

Ma'auni na halal: Yadda Scrap Asabar ta tafi tare da ita Sharhin Sadarwar Irish 2, 1992

Rubuce-rubucen da zitgeist. Sharhin Jami'ar Irish 21, 1991

A cikin jaridun siyasa:

Jimlar da Shekaru Goma na Muhawara da Komawar Halitta Bita na Watanni 76, 4, 2023

Yaƙe-yaƙe: Binciken Tambayoyi na Watanni na Epistemological, Siyasa da Tarihi da Tarihi 75, 4, 2023

Komawar Yarukan Muhawarar Halitta Bita na wata-wata 74, 4, 2022

Marxism, Kimiyya da Nazarin Kimiyya: Daga Marx da Engels zuwa Covid-19 da Cop-26 Bita na wata-wata 74,1, 2022

Lokacin da tsohuwar duniya ta buɗe Jacobin 29, 2018

Yayin da duniya ta juya baya Bita na Watanni 69, 3, 2017

Karni na Christopher Caudwell'. Binciken Kwaminisanci 50 Spring 2008

"IRLAND: Kar ku manta Dublin!". Green Hagu Mako-mako, Fabrairu 2003

Bita na littattafai

Bita na Wata-wata na Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafawa, Oktoba 2021

Tsakanin Kimiyya da Nazarin Al'umma na Watanni, Maris 2018

Rufe Dakuna da Yaƙin Aji Jacobin, Yuli 2017

An tura Afirka ta Kudu zuwa Matsakaicin Bita na kowane wata, Nuwamba 2011

Addini da Kimiyyar Hakiman Dan Adam & Al'umma, Oktoba 2009

Shahararriyar Wasan kwaikwayo na Talabijin: Mahimman Ra'ayin Jaridar Sadarwa ta Turai, Yuni 2006

Wasan kwaikwayo na Yaƙin Kimiyya: Menene Makirci?' Fahimtar Kimiyyar Jama'a, Afrilu 2001

'Tsarin Muhalli: Wanne Ne Yafi Zurfi?' Bita na wata-wata, Oktoba 2000

Tambayar Ireland Nazarin Siyasa na Irish 2000

Binciken Akida da Madadin Sharhin Sadarwar Irish, 5, 1995

Daban-daban

Gabatarwa:

Bukharin, Nikolai. Larabci Falsafa. New York: Latsa Bita na kowane wata, 2005

Kasidu da labarai:

'Kungiyar Kwaminisanci da 'Yancin Mata'. (Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Ireland, 1976)

'Ƙarni na Christopher Caudwell da yanayin falsafa na karni' (2007)

Duba kuma

Jerin mutanen Jami'ar Dublin City