Kisan kiyashi na Circeo

**Kisan kiyashi na Circeo** (Italiyanci: massacro del Circeo) wani fyade ne da kisan kai wanda ya faru a garin San Felice Circeo na Italiya, a Lardin Latina a yankin Lazio, a ranar 29 da 30 ga Satumba 1975. Shari'ar ta shafi maza uku wadanda suka sace kuma suka yi wa 'yan mata biyu fyade, daya daga cikinsu ya mutu.

## Jerin abubuwan da suka faru
**Donatella Colasanti** (12 Mayu 1958 - 30 Disamba 2005) da **Rosaria Lopez** (1956-1975) duka sun girma ne daga iyalai masu aiki a unguwar Montagnola ta Roma. Lokacin da laifin ya faru, Lopez, mai shekaru 19, yana aiki a matsayin mai shayarwa, kuma Colasanti, mai shekaru 17, dalibi ne.

Colasanti da Lopez sun sadu da Angelo Izzo, 20, da Giovanni Guido, 19, ta hanyar abokiyar juna, Gian Pietro Parboni . Maza suna amfani da sunayen da ba a sani ba don ɓoye alaƙarsu da hare-haren jima'i da suka gabata da kuma rufe waƙoƙinsu. Parboni ya gayyace su 'yan kwanaki da suka gabata zuwa mashaya a hasumiyar "Il Fungo" a Gundumar Yuro ta Roma. Colasanti da Lopez suna son maza biyu, waɗanda suka yi kama da ladabi da kusanci. Izzo da Guido sun gayyaci Colasanti, Lopez, da aboki na uku, wanda a lokacin ƙarshe ya yanke shawarar kada ya shiga kungiyar, zuwa wata ƙungiya a gidan Ghira a Lavinio, Anzio, kimanin kilomita 50 a kudancin Roma. Sun hadu a gaban gidan fina-finai na Ofishin Jakadancin a ranar 29 ga watan Satumba da karfe 3:30 na yamma.

### Satar da mutane
A ranar 29 ga watan Satumba da karfe 6:20 na yamma, Izzo, Guido, Colasanti, da Lopez sun isa Villa Moresca, wanda ke kan Via della Vasca Moresca a yankin Punta Rossa na Cape Circeo, a cikin garin San Felice Circeo, kimanin kilomita 100 a kudancin Roma. Gidan ya kasance na dangin abokiyar maza, Andrea Ghira, mai shekaru 22. Sun gaya wa Colasanti da Lopez cewa za su sadu da wani aboki a can sannan su je wani biki a gidan Parboni tare. Koyaya, bayan 'yan sa'o'i na tattaunawa da sauraron kiɗa, Izzo da Guido ba zato ba tsammani sun yi ci gaba da jima'i ga Colasanti da Lopez. Lokacin da suka ki mayar da martani, daya daga cikin maza ya fitar da bindiga ya gaya wa Colasanti da Lopez cewa yana cikin ƙungiyar masu aikata laifuka daga Marseille kuma shugaban ƙungiyar, Jacques, ya ba da umarni don sace su tunda yana son 'yan mata biyu.

### Harin
A sao'i 35 masu zuwa, Izzo da Guido sun ci gaba da yi wa Colasanti da Lopez fyade da azabtarwa. Ghira ya haɗu da su, wanda ya yi iƙirarin zama shugaban ƙungiyar Marseille. Daga baya, an yi wa Colasanti da Lopez miyagun ƙwayoyi, sannan aka ja Lopez zuwa gidan wanka na sama, inda aka doke ta kuma a ƙarshe ta nitse a cikin wanka. Daga nan sai suka yi ƙoƙari su maƙure Colasanti da bel kuma su wulakanta ta. Yayinda masu kai mata hari suka janye hankalinta na ɗan lokaci, sai ta kai waya kuma ta yi ƙoƙarin kiran taimako, amma an capo ta kuma ta buge ta da sandar ƙarfe. Daga nan sai ta bar kanta ta faɗi ƙasa kuma ta yi kamar ta mutu. Da yake gaskata cewa sun kashe ta ma, su uku sun kulle ta da gawar Lopez a cikin akwati na fararen FIAT 127. Daga nan sai suka tafi Roma, da niyyar zubar da gawawwakin. Colasanti daga baya ya ba da labarin cewa yayin tuki, su uku suna dariya da farin ciki kuma suna sauraron kiɗa yayin da suke yin ba'a da Colasanti da Lopez: "Shut up, muna da jiki biyu a cikin jirgin. " da kuma "Yaya suke barci?"

Bayan sun isa kusa da gidan Guido, su uku sun yanke shawarar zuwa gidan cin abinci don cin abincin dare, inda suka shiga cikin fada da matasa 'yan Kwaminisanci biyu waɗanda suka haɗu da su da sa'a, don haka suka bar motar da aka ajiye a Viale Pola a cikin yankin Trieste.

### Tserewa

Da zaran su uku sun tafi, Colasanti, ko da yake cikin firgici, ya fara ihu da jefa bugawa a bangon akwati don jawo hankali. Da karfe 10:50 na yamma, wani mai tsaron dare ya ji hayaniya. Ya faɗakar da 'yan sanda a cikin motar 'yan tawagar *Carabinieri* da ke kusa, wanda ya ɗaga ƙararrawa tare da saƙon lambar da ke biyowa: "Swan, swan, akwai cat da ke motsawa a cikin 127 a kan Viale Pola. " Wannan ya tsayar da shi ta hanyar mai daukar hoto Antonio Monteforte, wanda ya gaggauta zuwa wurin kuma ya sami damar ɗaukar hoto na buɗe akwati da gano Colasanti tare da gawar Lopez. An kai Colasanti cikin gaggawa zuwa asibiti, inda aka gano ta da mummunan rauni da yawa da kuma karyewar hanci. Bugu da ƙari, wahalar ta haifar da mummunar lalacewar tunanin ta, wanda ba ta taɓa warkewa ba.

### Kamawa da kuma yanke masa hukunci
An kama Izzo da Guido a cikin 'yan sa'o'i, yayin da Ghira, wanda aka faɗakar da shi ta hanyar ba da labari, ya ɓoye. Kashegari, *Carabinieri* sun gano mahaifiyar da ɗan'uwansa a kusa da gidan Circeo kuma sun yi hasashen cewa Ghira ya gargadi su kuma ya nemi taimako wajen yin duk wani abu ya ɓace.

Bayan 'yan watanni, Ghira ya rubuta wasika, wanda masu bincike suka tsayar da shi, ga abokansa Izzo da Guido, inda ya tabbatar musu cewa za su fita nan ba da daɗewa ba "don halin kirki" kuma ya yi barazanar kashe Colasanti idan ta ba da shaida a kansu.

An danƙa wa *Carabinieri* binciken, wanda Marshal Gesualdo Simonetti ya jagoranta, wanda, wani bangare na godiya ga shaidar Colasanti, ya sake gina abubuwan da suka faru na kisan kiyashi.

Colasanti, wacce daga baya ta kafa jam'iyyar farar hula a kan wadanda suka kai mata hari, lauya ce, Tina Lagostena Bassi. Ƙungiyoyin mata da yawa sun kafa kansu a matsayin jam'iyyun farar hula kuma sun halarci shari'ar.

A ranar 29 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1976, an yanke hukunci na farko na kisan kai, inda aka yanke wa Izzo da Guido, da Ghira hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai ba tare da an sallama ba.

## Masu aikata laifin
Masu aikata laifin sun fito ne daga iyalai masu arziki na Romawa kuma sun nuna halin da ake ciki na dama:

* An haifi **Andrea Ghira** a ranar 21 ga Satumba 1953, ga dan kwangila na gine-gine kuma dan wasan polo na ruwa Aldo Ghira, wanda ya kasance daga cikin tawagar Italiya da ta lashe lambar zinare a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1948, da matarsa Maria Cecilia Angelini Rota . Yayinda yake karatu a Liceo classico Giulio Cesare ("Giulio Cesare High School"), ya shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin dama. A makarantar, ya kafa wata kungiya da ta yi la'akari da aikata laifuka a matsayin hanyar tabbatar da zamantakewa. Matsalolinsa na farko tare da doka ya zo ne yana da shekaru 16, a cikin 1970, saboda shiga cikin zanga-zangar dama da kuma abubuwan da suka faru na siyasa. Da yake sha'awar tatsuniyoyin ƙungiyar Marseilles, sau da yawa yana amfani da sunan "Jacques" don girmama Jacques Berenguer, memba na wannan ƙungiyar wanda ya fitar da jerin sace-sacen don cin hanci da rashawa a Roma. Ghira ya sami cajin farko don zanga-zangar tayar da kayar baya, sannan, a cikin 1972, an tuhume shi da barazanar makami da mummunan rauni. A shekara ta 1973, shi da Izzo sun yi fashi da makami kuma an yanke musu hukuncin shekaru biyar a kurkuku a Rebibbia, amma sun yi watanni 20 kawai.
* An haifi **Angelo Izzo** a ranar 23 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1955, ɗan mai ginawa, kuma yana zaune a unguwar Romawa ta Trieste-Salario. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 13, ya shiga Giovane Italiya ("Young Italy"), reshen matasa na Neo-Fascist Italian Social Movement (MSI). A ƙarshen shekara ta 1969, an kori shi da Ghira daga ƙungiyar saboda amfani da farfajiyar ciki na sashin Trieste-Salario na motsi don ɓoye motoci da aka sace. Daga 1972 zuwa 1975, Izzo ya shiga cikin hare-hare tare da sauran matasan Romawa na dama, musamman a kan sashin kwata na Trieste na Jam'iyyar Socialist ta Italiya (PSI). Ya kuma shiga cikin: fashi da yawa na kansa, fashi bankunan, shagunan kayan ado, da ofisoshin gidan waya; fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda aka horar da shi cikin yarjejeniya tare da duniyar ƙasa ta yau da kullun; da kuma fyade da yawa, suna amfani da wannan dabarar (watau, yaudarar yarinya da aka riga aka sani a cikin gida) wanda aka yi amfani da shi don shirin Circeo. A shekara ta 1975, Izzo ya shiga matsayin dalibi na likita. Ya halarci azuzuwan ne kawai a wasu lokuta kuma, maimakon karatu, ya fi son yin mashaya akai-akai da halartar jam'iyyun da aka shirya a gidajen wasu matasa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, inda akidar siyasa, kwayoyi, da tashin hankali a kan mata suka haɗu. Har ila yau, yana da tarihin aikata laifuka har ma kafin kisan kiyashi na Circeo: ya yi wa mata biyu fyade a shekara ta 1974 kuma ya sami hukuncin dakatar da shekaru biyu da rabi.
* An haifi **Giovanni "Gianni" Guido** a ranar 10 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1956, ɗan Raffaele Guido, jami'in Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, da matarsa Maria Pia Ciampa. A lokacin laifin, ya kasance dalibi ne na gine-gine wanda ke zaune tare da iyayensa a kan Via Capodistria a cikin Trieste (kusa da Viale Pola, inda uku suka watsar da motansu).

## Sakamakon haka

### Tserewa ta Ghira zuwa Spain da mutuwarsa
Daga baya aka gano cewa Ghira ya sami nasarar tserewa zuwa Spain, inda a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1976, ya shiga cikin rundunar Mutanen Espanya a Madrid a ƙarƙashin sunan karya na Massimo Testa de Andrés (Andrés shine fassarar Mutanen Espanya na sunansa na farko Andrea),  yana da'awar an haife  Roma a shekarar 1955. Daga nan ya yi aiki a Tercio  a Fuerteventura, Ceuta, da Melilla . Koyaya, a lokacin hidimarsa ya sami matsala ta miyagun ƙwayoyi, kuma, a ranar 28 ga Mayu 1980, ya fara hukuncin watanni shida a kurkuku a Cadiz saboda "laifuka da ke kan lafiyar jama'a". A cikin 1982, an sanya Ghira a cikin Ayyuka na Musamman a Malaga kafin a tura shi zuwa Melilla, inda ya sha wahala "ƙora da yawa don mallaka da amfani da miyagun ƙwalwa". A ranar 21 ga Yuli 1993, an shigar da shi a asibitin soja, mai yiwuwa saboda ciwon kai, kuma an tilasta masa ritaya saboda yanayin tunaninsa. Ba tare da fasfo ba, yanzu ya makale a Melilla, inda yake zaune tare da budurwa wacce ke gudanar da kantin sayar da soda kuma ta ci gaba da yin miyagun ƙwayoyi. A Melilla ne ya mutu a ranar 2 ga Satumba 1994 daga shan miyagun ƙwayoyi. An gano jikinsa mako guda bayan haka, a ranar 9 ga Satumba. An binne shi a cikin makabartar yankin.[es]

A shekara ta 2005, Ofishin Mai gabatar da kara na Roma ya nemi a fitar da jikin, wanda ya faru a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 2005, a gaban masu binciken Italiya. Daga nan aka kai femur zuwa Roma don bincike. A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2005, gwajin DNA ya tabbatar da asalin Ghira. Koyaya, binciken ya haifar da shakku. An ruwaito cewa, gwajin, wanda aka gudanar a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje na Cibiyar Kula da La Sapienza a Jami'ar La Sapienz, masanin ilimin kwayoyin halitta Dokta Carla Vecchiotti ne ya gudanar da shi, wanda ya zama tsohon dalibi kuma dalibi na Farfesa Matilde Angelini Rota, masanin kimiyya mai kula da asibitin fyade a Cibiyar da mahaifiyar Ghira. Saboda wannan, Colasanti ya bayyana cewa Ghira har yanzu yana da rai kuma yana zaune a Roma, kuma cewa ragowar ta kasance ta ɗaya daga cikin danginsa. 'Yar'uwar Rosaria Lopez, Letizia, ita ma ta nuna shakku. Don kawar da su, a watan Janairun 2016, Ofishin Mai gabatar da kara na Roma ya sake buɗe shari'ar kuma ya ba da umarnin cewa a sake fitar da jikin don yin sabon gwajin DNA mai zurfi. Rahoton, wanda Farfesa Giovanni Arcudi da Giuseppe Novelli suka gabatar a watan Yunin 2016, sun tabbatar da cewa sakamakon wannan gwajin, wanda aka gudanar a kan samfurori na kasusuwa, ya tabbatar da cewa ragowar NCO na Sojojin kasashen waje na Spain na Andrea Ghira ne.

### Yunkurin tserewa na Izzo
A watan Janairun 1977, Izzo da Guido sun yi ƙoƙari su tsere daga gidan yarin Latina ta hanyar kama marshal na masu gadin kurkuku, duk da cewa ba su yi nasara ba. A watan Janairun 1986, Izzo ya sake kasa tserewa daga kurkuku a Paliano. A ranar 25 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1993, ta hanyar amfani da izinin *Kyautar*, ya kasa komawa kurkuku a Alessandria kuma ya gudu zuwa Faransa. A ranar 15 ga watan Satumba, an kama shi a birnin Paris kuma an mika shi zuwa Italiya. 

## Manazarta