Studiyon fim na Odesa

**Studiyob fim na Odesa** wato **Odesa Film Studio** ( Ukraine ,    ) na ƙasar Ukraine, tsohon ɗakin studiyo ne na fina-finai na Soviet a Odesa, ɗaya daga cikin dakunan fim na farko a Daular Rasha da Tarayyar Soviet. Mallakar gwamnati ne ta wani fuskar sannan kuma Ma'aikatar Jiya ke kula da ita da asusun kudi ta Ukraine tare da Ma'aikatar Al'adu duka ke kula da ita. Ita da studiyon Dovzhenko Film Studios ne kadai mallakar gwamnati da manyan masu shirya fina-finai a kasar. Gidan studiyon yana nan a Frantsuzky bulvar 33 (33 French Boulevard), Odesa, Ukraine. A kusa da ita akwai ƙaramin ɗakin studiyo na House of Mask. 

## Tarihi da sake fasali

* An kafa ta a ranar 23 ga Mayu 1919 daga shawarar kwamitin zartarwa na Odesa, SSR na Ukrainian daga ragowar gidajen sinima na Myron Grossman, Dmitriy Kharitonov, da Borisov. Wannan kwanan wata ita ce ranar da aka haifi na farko a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na jihar. Da farko, an jera shi a matsayin "Sashen fina-finai na siyasa na sashen siyasa da na 41st Division of the Red Army", kuma fim din farko da aka yi fim a nan shi ne "Spiders da kwari." Ainihin Studios sun shiga raguwa bayan yakin basasa na Rasha da kuma yakin 'yancin kai na Ukrainian, yayin da masu mallakar su suka yi hijira, suna gudu daga shari'ar siyasa. Grossman's film studio "Myrograph" ya wanzu a Odesa tun 1907 kuma shi ne mafi tsufa wanda aka rubuta a Ukraine.
* A 1922, "fim sektion" aka sake shirya a cikin Odesa Film Factory na All-Ukrainian Photo Cinema Administration (VUFKU) . Gidan shirya fina-finan na Odesa, wanda shi ne babban wurin shirya VUFKU, ya yi gyare-gyare sosai. Gidan studio ya sayi sabbin kayan aikin sa na zamani a Yamma, wanda ya ba wa ɗakin studio damar yin harbi, haske, da sarrafa kayan fim ta amfani da fasahar zamani. A shekara ta 1926, Vyacheslav Levandovskyi da Deviatkin sun kirkiro wani ɗakin wasan kwaikwayo na VUFKU.
* A 1930, VUFKU aka sake shirya a cikin "Ukrainafilm" na "Soyuzkino" (Union-cinema). 
* Daga 1938 zuwa 1941 - Odesa film studio.
* A cikin shekarun Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ( Gabashin Gabas 1941-1945 ) wani yanki ne na Tashkent Film Studio.
* 1954 - sake aiki a Odesa.
* A cikin 1955, Odesa Film Studio ya sake yin nasa fim ɗin. Darakta Alexander Gorky ba kawai ya sami izini don farfado da ɗakin studio ba, amma kuma ya warware matsalar ma'aikata ta hanyar gayyatar masu digiri na VGIK - daraktoci, masu daukar hoto, masu fasaha, da tattalin arziki. Sa'an nan kuma tsofaffin ɗalibai, waɗanda yawanci sukan yi shekaru a matsayin mataimaka da mataimaka, da sauri sun sami aiki mai zaman kansa. Ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, 1956, an saki fim din Felix Mironer da Marlen Khutsiev "Spring on Zarechnaya Street", wanda ya zama babban taron ba kawai ga ɗakin studio ba, amma ga dukan fina-finai na Soviet.
* A cikin 2005, an sake tsara ɗakin studio na fim na Odesa zuwa Kamfanin Haɗin gwiwa na Kusa (tare da gwamnati ta mallaki mafi yawan hannun jari).

## Bayani

Gidan studiyon yana nan a tsakiyar gari kusa da bakin tekun Black Sea wanda ya mamaye kasa mai fadin hekta  kuma ya ƙunshi rumfunan , , da  . A cikin ginin situdiyon akwai wani gidan shirya fina-finai, Vira Kholodna Film Studio da Makarantar Fina-Finai ta Odesa. Odesa Film Studio yana da nasa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na fim, U-Cinema, wanda kuma yana nan a cikin wannan gini.

A yankin da  studiyon yake akwai gidan kayan gargajiya na Cinema, wanda za ku iya gani game da abubuwa da yawa masu ban sha'awa game da tarihin sinima. Anan zaku iya samun kayan tarihi, daga ƙirƙirar silima, zuwa na zamani, dijital da avant garde.

A ahekara ta 2019, Bankin Ƙasa na Ukraine ya ba da tsabar kuɗi na tunawa da shekaru 100 na studiyon fim na Odesa 

Bugu da kari, babban ma'aikatar sakonni ta Ukraine ta ba da tambari na musamman don tunawa da ɗakin studiyon na Odesa.

## Daraktoci

File:Petr Chardynin 002.jpg|Pyotr Chardynin
File:Alexander Dovzhenko.jpg|Oleksandr Dovzhenko
File:Станислав Говорухин.jpg|Stanislav Govorukhin
File:Muratova.jpg|Kira Muratova


## Zaɓaɓɓun fina-finai

### kungiyar Soviet

* 1926 *Ягідка кохання / Love's Berries*, darektan Oleksandr Dovzhenko ( silent film )
* 1926 *Вася – реформатор / [[Vasia the Reformer]]*, darektan Oleksandr Dovzhenko ( silent film )
* 1926 *Тарас Трясило / Taras Triasylo*, wanda Petro Chardynin ya jagoranta ( fim na shiru )
* 1926 *Тарас Шевченко / Taras Shevchenko*, wanda Petro Chardynin ya jagoranta ( silent film )
* 1927 *Сумка дипкур'єра / The Diplomatic Pouch*, wanda Oleksandr Dovzhenko ya jagoranta ( fim na shiru )
* 1928 *Арсенал / Arsenal*, Oleksandr Dovzhenko ne ya ba da umarni ( fim ɗin shiru )
* 1928 *Звенигора / Zvenyhora*, darektan Oleksandr Dovzhenko ( silent film )
* 1936 *Назар Стодоля / Nazar Stodolia*, directed by Heorhiy Tasin
* 1941 *Таємничий острів / Mysterious Island*, wanda Eduard Pentslin ya jagoranta
* 1957 *Орлёnok / [[Orlyonok (1957 film)|Orlyonok]]*, darektan Eduard Nikandrovich Bocharov
* 1967 *Короткі зустрічі / Takaitacciyar Ganawa*, Kira Muratova ya jagoranta.
* 1978 *Д'Артаньян та три мушкетери / D'Artagnan and Three Musketeers*, wanda Heorhiy Yungvald-Khilkevych ya jagoranta.
* 1979 *Пригоди Електроніка / The Adventures of the Elektronik, wanda [[Kostiantyn Bromberg]] ya jagoranta*
* 1979 *1979* _
* 1982 *Трест, що луснув / The Trust That Has Burst*, wanda Oleksandr Pavlovskyi ya jagoranta.
* 1982 *Чарівники / Wizards*, wanda Kostiantyn Bromberg ya jagoranta
* 1983 *Серед сірих каменів / Daga cikin Grey Stones*, wanda Kira Muratova ya jagoranta
* 1983 *Військово-польовий роман / Wartime Romance*, wanda Petro Todorovskyi ya jagoranta
* 1983 *Колесо історії / Wheel of Tarihi*, wanda Stanislav Klymenko ya jagoranta
* 1986 *У пошуках капітана Гранта / In search of Captain Grant*, directed by Stanislav Hovorukhin
* 1987 *Данило — князь Галицький / Danylo - Kniaz na Halychyna*, Yaroslav Lupiy ya jagoranta.
* 1989 *Астенічний синдром / The Asthenic Syndrome*, wanda Kira Muratova ya jagoranta

### Ukraine

* 1991 *Чудо в краю забутя / Miracle in the Land of Oblivion*, darektan Natalia Motuzko
* 1999 *Як коваль щастя шукав / [[How the Blacksmith Looked for Happiness|Yadda Maƙerin Ya Nemi Farin Ciki]]*, Radomyr Vasylevsky ya jagoranci
* 2001 *На Полі Крові / Akeldama*, wanda Yaroslav Lupiy ya jagoranta
* 2007 *Біля річки / At the River*, darektan Eva Neymann

## Zababbun daraktoci

; 1919-1925

* Myron Grossman (1908-1918) (wanda aka lasafta shi ne wanda ya kafa Odesa cinematography)
* Pyotr Chardynin (1923-1932)
* Les Kurbas (1922-1925)
* Georgiy Tasin, darektan studio na farko a 1922

; 1926-1936

* Oleksandr Dovzhenko
* Isak Babel

; 1936-1954

* Vladimir Braun
* Amvrosiy Buchma

; 1955-1965

* Kira Muratova da Oleksandr Muratov
* Vadym Kostromenko, a halin yanzu darektan gidan kayan gargajiya
* Vadym Avloshenko
* Pyotr Todorovsky

; 1966-1996

* Georgi Yungvald-Khilkevich
* Stanislav Govorukhin
* Aleksandr Pavlovsky
* Natalya Zbandut (Medyuk)
* Mykhailo Kats

## Zababbun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo

; 1919-1925

* Vera Kholodnaya (1914-1919) (wanda aka nuna a cikin fina-finai 35)
* Daria Zerkalova

; 1926-1936

* Natalya Uzhviy
* Matviy Lyarov

; 1966-1996

* Vladimir Vysotsky

## Wasu

* Samvel Gasparov

## Duba kuma

* Duk-Ukrainian Photo Cinema Administration (VUFKU)
* Dovzhenko Film Studios
* Kievnaukfim
* National Cinematheque na Ukraine
* Jerin fina-finan Ukrainian

## Manazarta

## Littafi

* *Histoire du cinéma ukrainien (1896–1995)*, Lubomir Hosejko, Éditions à Dié, Dié, 2001, , traduit en ukrainien en 2005 : *Istoria Oukraïnskovo Kinemotografa*, Kino-Kolo, Kiev, 2005, 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* 
* Non-official website Odesa film studio