open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Makarantar 'yan mata ta Mentone

**Makarantar Nazari ta 'Yan Mata ta Mentone makaranta** ce mai zaman kanta ta ' yan mata ta Anglican, wacce ke Mentone, wani yanki na gefen teku na Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya.

An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1899 a matsayin Makarantar Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata ta Mentone, kuma tana da tsarin yin rajista ba tare da zaɓe ba kuma a halin yanzu tana kula da ɗalibai sama da 700, tare da 'yan mata da suka yi rajista a Cibiyar Koyon Farko (shekaru 3 da 4), Makarantar Kindergarten zuwa Aji 12.

Mentone Girls' Grammar memba ce ta ' Yan Matan Wasannin Victoria (GSV),  Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantu ta Ƙaramin Ostiraliya (JSHAA),  Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantu Masu Zaman Kansu na Ostiraliya (AHISA),  Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Makarantun 'Yan Mata (NCGS),  Ƙungiyar Makarantun Masu Zaman Kansu na Victoria (AISV),  da kuma Ƙungiyar Makarantun 'Yan Matan Australasia. Makarantar Sakandare ce ta Hukumar Tsaro da Zuba Jari ta Ostiraliya Makarantar MoneySmart  da kuma Makarantar eSmart.

A shekarar 2014, Makarantar Nahawu ta 'Yan Mata ta Mentone ta zama makaranta ta farko a duniya da ta sami takardar shaidar ilimi ta duniya tare da Majalisar Makarantun Duniya (CIS).

## Tarihi
An kafa Makarantar Grammar 'Yan Mata ta Mentone a shekarar 1899 a matsayin Makarantar Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata ta Mentone, ta hannun 'yan'uwa mata huɗu na Simpson a "Cobbalanna", a Como Parade, Mentone. "Cobbalanna" yanzu shine sunan da aka ba wa sabuwar Cibiyar VCE. A shekarar 1924, an sake buɗe makarantar a matsayin Makarantar Grammar 'Yan Mata ta Mentone (St. Margaret's) a ƙarƙashin jagorancin shugabar makarantar a wancan lokacin, Evaline Mary Pearson. 

An haɗa nahawun 'Yan Mata na Mentone da Cocin Ingila a shekarar 1962, daga baya aka ƙara na'urar bishop a cikin taken makarantar.  An sanya wa sassan harabar makarantar suna ne bayan shugabannin makaranta da shugaban makaranta na baya-bayan nan. Misali, an sanya wa zauren Prudence Lewty suna ne bayan tsohuwar shugabar makaranta Prudence Lewty.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Firbank Grammar

**Makarantar Grammar Firbank makaranta** ce mai zaman kanta, ta Anglican, kuma makarantar kwana ce , wacce ke cikin yankin Brighton, a yankin Bayside na Melbourne, Ostiraliya.

An kafa makarantar a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 1909,  ta hannun Babban Bishop na Anglican na Melbourne, Henry Lowther Clarke, kuma a halin yanzu makarantar tana ɗaukar kimanin ɗalibai 1,200. Cibiyar Koyon Farko da makarantar firamare suna da ilimi tare, yayin da makarantar sakandare (shekaru 7-12) ta 'yan mata ne kawai.

Firbank memba ne na Cibiyar Makarantun Anglican ta Australiya, Gidauniyar Makarantun Burtaniya da Jami'o'i da kuma 'Yan Matan Wasannin Victoria (GSV). Firbank tana da kusanci da makarantar 'yar'uwarta, Makarantar Grammar Brighton, makarantar maza. Daliban makarantun biyu suna shiga cikin ayyukan ilimi tare kamar kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo.

## Tarihi

An kafa Makarantar Grammar Firbank a matsayin makarantar kwana ta Kirista, makarantar kwana ta 'yan mata a shekarar 1909, ta hannun Babban Bishop na Anglican na Melbourne, Henry Lowther Clarke, wanda aka bar masa gado don *dalilai na ilimi* . Babban Bishop ya sayi 'Gawsworth', wani fili da ke tsakanin tsaunukan Outer da Middle Crescents, kuma ya sanya wa makarantar suna bayan Firbank, wurin haihuwarsa a Westmorland, Ingila. Ya zaɓi taken, *Vincit Qui Se Vincit* ("Ta ci nasara wanda ya ci nasara da kanta") kuma ya ba Makarantar lambar yabo ta Archbishop.

An buɗe makarantar kuma a shekarar 1910 akwai wata shugabar makaranta mai ƙwarewa. Florence Emily Green ce ta kafa kuma ta gudanar da Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta New England kafin ta sayar da ita. Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar makaranta ta wucin gadi har zuwa 1911 amma ba ta da lafiya. 

A ƙarƙashin jagorancin Maud Cameron, shugabar makarantar Firbank mafi daɗewa, yawan masu rajista ya ƙaru kuma an ƙara sayen filaye, ciki har da gidan 'Pen-y-bryn' da 'Atherstone' da ke Sandringham . Tun lokacin da aka kafa makarantar, Firbank ta ci gaba da kasancewa da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da Cocin Anglican na St Andrew, Brighton inda ake gudanar da ayyukan makaranta na yau da kullun.[1]

A shekarar 1961 Dorothy Whitehead ta bar shugabancin Makarantar Ascham ta zama shugabar Firbank. Ta yi aiki har zuwa 1970 kuma a lokacinta an ba wa ɗaliban ƙarin 'yanci. Ta taɓa koyarwa da Shirin Dalton a Ascham. Ta maye gurbin jarrabawa da jarrabawa kuma ta cire yaɗuwar ɗalibai. An gabatar da sabbin gine-gine don ilimin motsa jiki da kuma ƙara yawan wuraren kwana. 

## Manazarta
Makarantar 'yan mata ta Korowa Anglican

**Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Anglican ta Korowa** makaranta ce mai zaman kanta, ta Anglican, wacce ke Glen Iris, Melbourne, Ostiraliya.

An kafa Korowa a Malvern a shekarar 1890, makaranta ce da ba ta da zaɓi kuma a halin yanzu tana kula da kimanin ɗalibai 800, tana ba da Cibiyar Koyon Farko ta Ilimi ('yan shekara uku da huɗu) da kuma 'yan mata kawai - daga Shirye-shiryen zuwa Aji na 12. Makarantar tana shirya ɗalibai don Takaddun Shaidar Ilimi ta Victoria (VCE).

Makarantar memba ce ta Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantun 'Yancin Kai ta Ostiraliya (AHISA),  Shugabannin Makarantun Firamare Masu Zaman Kansu na Ostiraliya (IPHSA),  Ƙungiyar Makarantun 'Yancin Kai ta Victoria (AISV),  Ƙungiyar Makarantun 'Yan Mata ta Australasia (AGSA),  kuma memba ce da ta kafa ƙungiyar ' Yan Matan Wasannin Victoria (GSV).

## Tarihi
An kafa Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Korowa Anglican a shekarar 1890, da farko a gidaje biyu a titin Valetta, Malvern sannan a wani tsohon gida a Pine Grove. A shekarar 1900, makarantar ta sake komawa, a wannan karon zuwa wani gida mai hawa biyu a titin Wattletree. An yi wa makarantar rijista a matsayin "Makarantar Lamba 5" a shekarar 1906.

Korowa ya koma wurin da yake a yanzu a Glen Iris a shekarar 1914. Gidan tsohon gidan Hon. William Knox, MHR ne, wanda ya sanya wa gidan suna "Ranfurlie", wanda yanzu ake nuna shi da sunan watar da makarantar take. An sanya wa makarantar suna "Corowa" a hukumance a shekarar 1899, amma daga baya aka canza zuwa Korowa don gujewa rudani da garin Corowa a shekarar 1890.

Daga 1910 zuwa 1918, Korowa makaranta ce ta Presbyterian don 'yan mata, sannan a 1919 hukumomin diocese suka kafa ta a matsayin makarantar nahawu ta Cocin Ingila. Lokacin da Diocese na Melbourne ta karɓi taken " Anglican " maimakon Cocin Ingila a 1982, an yanke shawarar cewa a ci gaba da riƙe haɗin cocin da sunan, kuma tun daga lokacin an san makarantar da "Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Anglican ta Korowa".

## Shugabannin makarantu

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Tunawa da Dutsen Scopus

**Kwalejin Tunawa da Mount Scopus**, wacce aka fi sani da **Mount Scopus**, ko kuma kawai **Scopus**, wata makarantar Yahudawa ce mai zaman kanta ta zamani mai zaman kanta wacce ke koyar da yara tun suna ƙanana, firamare, da sakandare, wacce ke cikin yankin Melbourne na Burwood, Victoria, Ostiraliya. Tun daga shekarar 2023, Dan Sztrajt ya kasance shugaban Kwalejin Tunawa da Mount Scopus.

## Tarihi
An buɗe Kwalejin Tunawa da Mount Scopus a kan titin St Kilda a Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya a 1949,  ta samo asali ne daga Mount Scopus da ke Urushalima, wanda ya ci gaba da kasancewa ƙarƙashin ikon Isra'ila bayan Yaƙin Larabawa da Isra'ila na 1948.

Mount Scopus College was the first co-educational Jewish day school in Melbourne, originally serving a student population of 143. It was established to meet the educational needs of the influx of Holocaust refugees to the Melbourne community. In 1953, the college moved to a larger campus in Burwood, which was designed by Melbourne's leading Jewish architect Anatol Kagan in association with Dr. Ernest Fooks. There are also campuses in St Kilda East and Caulfield South. Until 1996 there was a branch in Kew.

Dangane da sakamakon Takardar Shaidar Ilimi ta Victorian, Mount Scopus ita ce makarantar da ta fi samun sakamako mafi girma a jihar a shekarar 2009. 

## Shugabannin makarantu
Shugaban Kwalejin Tunawa da Dutsen Scopus shine Dan Sztrajt, wanda ya maye gurbin Rabbi James Kennard. Shugabannin da suka gabata sun haɗa da Abraham Feiglin (1949-1968), Max Wahlhaus (1969), Aleksander Ranoschy (1970-1985), Rabbi Dr. Steven Lorch (1985-1991), da Rabbi William Altshul (1992-1996), Rabbi James Kennard (2037-22).

## Sherut Leumi da ulpan
Kwalejin Mount Scopus ita ce ta farko a cikin Makarantun Ranar Yahudawa na Melbourne da suka shiga cikin shirin Sherut Leumi . Kowace shekara, ana aika mata huɗu 'yan Isra'ila zuwa Mount Scopus a matsayin wani ɓangare na hidimar ƙasa ta Isra'ila. Su babban ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar Nazarin Yahudawa ta Scopus. Mount Scopus tana ba da shirin Ulpan inda ɗaliban aji goma ke tafiya zuwa Isra'ila na tsawon makonni 6-10. A cikin 2007 da 2010, fiye da rabin ɗaliban aji goma na makarantar sun shiga wannan shirin.

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Yeshivah, Ostiraliya

**Kwalejin Yeshivah**, bisa hukuma **Yeshivas Oholei Yosef Yitzchok Lubavitch** ( Hebrew ), wata makarantar kwana ce ta Yahudawa 'yan Orthodox mai zaman kanta wacce take da jinsi ɗaya da sakandare ga yara maza, wacce ke cikin unguwar Melbourne ta St Kilda East, a Victoria, Ostiraliya.

Cibiyar Yeshivah ta ƙungiyar Chabad-Lubavitch ce ke gudanar da makarantar, kuma tana kula da ɗalibai daga makarantar renon yara har zuwa aji na 12.

## Tarihi
Na baya Lubavitcher Rebbe ya aika da iyalai biyar na Chabad don su kafa al'umma a Ostiraliya. Da farko sun ƙaura zuwa Shepparton domin akwai dangin Chabad a can. A shekarun 1950 sun ƙaura zuwa Melbourne suka fara makarantar a shekarar 1958. An aika Rabbi Yitzchak Dovid Groner daga New York don taimakawa a makarantar kuma ba da daɗewa ba bayan isowarsa ya zama shugaban makarantar kuma darektan makarantar.

Kwalejin Yeshivah yanzu tana bunƙasa a harabar jami'ar da Yeshivah Shule, wato majami'ar al'umma.

A shekarar 2017, makarantar ta sami fifikon zuwan Babban Malamin Isra'ila ya yi wa ɗalibai jawabi. Rabbi David Lau ya ziyarci Melbourne a rangadin da yake yi a Ostiraliya.

## Gwamnati
Makarantar tana cikin cibiyar sadarwa ta duniya baki ɗaya, kuma Rabbi Mordechai Berger shine shugaban makarantar sakandare, bayan ya maye gurbin Rabbi Avrohom Glick a farkon shekarar makaranta ta 2008, duk da haka, Rabbi Glick ya hau kan mukamin Menahel na wucin gadi lokacin da Rabbi Berger ya tafi a ƙarshen shekarar makaranta ta 2009. Rabbi Glick ya ƙare wa'adinsa na wucin gadi na Menahel a ƙarshen zangon karatu na biyu, inda Rabbi Yehoshua Smukler daga Sydney, Ostiraliya ya gaje shi wanda ya kammala a 2019 sannan ya koma Kwalejin Moriah, Sydney. Bayan ya bar makarantar, Dr Shimon Waronker ya karɓi wannan matsayi duk da haka saboda matsalolin da suka shafi COVID-19, bai sami damar ci gaba da zama shugaban makaranta ba. Bayan tafiyarsa, Mrs. Barbara Belfer ta karɓi wannan matsayi a matsayin shugabar makaranta ta wucin gadi a Kwalejin Yeshivah da Beth Rivkah. Shugabar Kwalejin Yeshivah-Beth Rivkah ta yanzu ita ce Rabbi Elisha Greenbaum.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Grammar ta Melbourne

**Makarantar Grammar Melbourne makaranta** ce ta Anglican mai zaman kanta da kuma makarantar kwana ta Australiya. Ta ƙunshi makarantar shirye-shiryen karatu tare daga Shirye-shirye zuwa Aji na 6 da makarantar sakandare da sakandare ga yara maza daga Aji na 7 zuwa 12. Harabar makarantar guda uku sune Grimwade House (Shirye-shirye zuwa Aji na 6) a Caulfield, Wadhurst (Aji na 7 da 8) da kuma Makarantar Sakandare (Aji na 9 zuwa 12), duka a yankin Kudancin Yarra.

An kafa makarantar a ranar 7 ga Afrilu, 1858 a matsayin **Makarantar Grammar ta Cocin Melbourne ta Ingila**, a halin yanzu tana kula da kimanin ɗalibai 1,900 daga Shirye-shirye zuwa Aji na 12, gami da ɗaliban aji 120 daga Aji na 7 zuwa 12.

Cibiyar Grammar Melbourne tana da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantun 'Yancin Kai ta Ostiraliya (AHISA),  Shugabannin Makarantun Firamare Masu Zaman Kansu na Ostiraliya (IPSHA),  Ƙungiyar Makarantun Ajiya na Ostiraliya (ABSA),  Ƙungiyar Makarantun 'Yancin Kai ta Victoria (AISV),  kuma memba ce ta kafa tarihi ta Makarantun Jama'a na Victoria (APS). Makarantar kuma memba ce ta Ƙungiyar Makarantun G30, kuma a hukumance makaranta ce ta haɗin gwiwa da Jami'ar Waseda da rassanta a Japan. An yi wa tsoffin firayim minista uku na Ostiraliya - Deakin,  Bruce  da Fraser  - karatu a Makarantar Grammar Melbourne.

## Tarihi

Asalin Makarantar Grammar Melbourne (wanda aka fi sani da *Grammar* a harshen Ingilishi) za a iya samo asali ne tun daga shekarar 1849, tare da kafa makarantar gwaji ta nahawu a St Peter's Eastern Hill, East Melbourne . Bishop na farko na Cocin Ingila na Melbourne, Charles Perry, wanda ya kafa Diocese of Melbourne, ne ya kafa wannan makarantar, kuma an buɗe ta ne don biyan buƙatun ilimi na ƙaramar masarautar. A shekara ta 1853, Bishop Perry ya fara shirin makarantar gwaji ta diocesan ta zama ta dindindin, kodayake a wani wuri mafi girma kuma ba a ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa kai tsaye ba, don haka ya kafa kwamitin manyan mutane don yin la'akari da aikin. Duk da haka, makarantar ba ta bunƙasa ba kuma an dakatar da ita a ƙarshen 1854. 

An zaɓi kwamitin gwamnoni na farko a shekarar 1854 don ya karɓi ragamar mulki daga kwamitin, kuma ya fara tsara kundin tsarin mulki, neman shugaban makaranta da sabon wuri. Wuraren da aka yi la'akari da su sun haɗa da Carlton, Prahran da St Kilda.

Mafarkin Perry na gina makarantar nahawu ta dindindin, wacce take tsakiyar gari, bisa ga ƙa'idodin manyan makarantun gwamnati na Ingilishi, ya cika a shekarar 1855, tare da tallafin Gwamna Charles Hotham na 15 acres (6.1 ha) a kan Titin St Kilda . Wannan ita ce ƙasar ciki ta Kudancin Yarra da Makarantar Sakandare da Wadhurst ke zaune a ciki yanzu, kusa da Lambunan Botanic na Royal da kuma ɗan gajeren tafiya daga tsakiyar birnin. A lokacin ana ɗaukarta a matsayin wacce ba ta da nisa da kuma nesa. Gwamnonin sun zaɓi masu gine-gine Charles Webb da Thomas Taylor, sanannun 'yan kwangilar Melbourne George Cornwell da Co. ne suka ɗauki nauyin ginin, kuma Bishop Perry ya aza harsashin ginin makarantar a ranar 30 ga Yuli 1856. [1]

## Manazarta
Melbourne Girls Grammar

**Makarantar** **Grammar 'Yan Mata ta Melbourne** (wanda aka fi sani da **MGGS** kuma a hukumance aka fi sani da **MCEGGS**  ), makarantar kwana ce mai zaman kanta ta Anglican, makarantar kwana ce ta 'yan mata, wacce ke South Yarra, wani yanki na tsakiyar birnin Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya.

An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1893 ta hannun Emily Hensley da Alice Taylor, kuma tana da tsarin rajista ba tare da zaɓe ba kuma tana kula da ɗalibai 1,010 daga farkon koyo zuwa aji na 12, gami da ɗaliban aji 90. Da farko an san ta da Merton Hall sannan aka kira ta **Makarantar Grammar 'Yan Mata ta Cocin Ingila ta Melbourne.** 

Makarantar Grammar 'Yan Mata ta Melbourne tana da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantun 'Yancin Kai ta Ostiraliya,  Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantun Ƙarami ta Ostiraliya,  Ƙungiyar Makarantun 'Yan Mata ta Australasia,  Ƙungiyar Makarantun 'Yancin Kai ta Victoria,  Ƙungiyar Makarantun Kula da 'Yan Mata ta Ostiraliya,  kuma memba ce ta kafa ƙungiyar 'Yan Mata ta Sport Victoria.

## Tarihi

An kafa Makarantar Grammar 'Yan Mata ta Melbourne a shekarar 1893, a matsayin wata makaranta mai zaman kanta da aka sani da Merton Hall a Domain Road, South Yarra, ta hannun Emily Hensley da Alice Taylor. A shekarar 1900, Makarantar ta koma inda take a yanzu a Anderson Street, kuma a shekarar 1903 ta zama makarantar 'yan mata ta farko da Diocese na Anglican na Melbourne ya mallaka. Mary da Edith Morris su ne shugaban makarantar  kuma a shekarar 1911 Mary Valentine Gutteridge ta jagoranci makarantar firamare. 

Merton Hall, now the main senior campus, was named after the house in Cambridge, England, where Newnham College began.

Shugabar makaranta ta goma ta Melbourne Girls Grammar, Christine Briggs, ta sanar da yin ritaya a shekarar 2007. An naɗa Catherine Misson a matsayin Shugabar makaranta a shekarar 2008, tana aiki har zuwa 2019, lokacin da aka naɗa Toni Meath, wacce a da ce shugabar makarantar sakandare ta Mac.Robertson, a matsayin Shugabar Makarantar Grammar 'Yan Mata ta goma sha biyu ta Melbourne. [1]

## Manazarta
Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi

**Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi** (wanda aka fi sani da **Qari Muhammad Tayyib**) masanin addinin Sunni ne na Indiya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Darul Uloom Deoband sama da rabin karni. Ya kasance jikan Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi, wanda ya kafa Darul Uloom Deoband . 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi a shekara ta 1892 ko 1897 a cikin gidan Siddiqi na Nanauta.[lower-alpha 1][1] Ya yi mataimakin mataimakin shugaban Darul Uloom Deoband daga 1344 AH zuwa 1347 AH (1924 zuwa 1928 AD) Darul Uloom a tsakiyar shekara ta 1348 bayan hijira (1929H) ya yi murabus a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta 1982 miladiyya (Dhu al-Qadah 18, 1402 AH), bayan da aka samu sabani da hargitsi a Darul Uloom Deoband a shekara ta 1980 (1400 AH).[4][3][5][6][6] Ya kuma kafa Hukumar Shari'ar Musulunci ta Indiya kuma ya jagoranci ta har zuwa rasuwarsa.[8][9]

Ya rubuta waƙoƙin ibada a cikin Urdu ga Muhammadu, mai taken Nabi e Akram Shafi e Azam . An buga waƙoƙinsa na waka a matsayin *Irfan-e-Arif* . 

Ya mutu a Deoband a ranar 17 ga Yuli 1983. Ɗansa na fari Muhammad Salim Qasmi ne ya jagoranci addu'ar jana'izarsa.

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
Littattafan Muhammad Tayyib sun hada da: 

* *Al-Tashabbuh fil-Islam*
* *Mashaheer-e-Ummat*
* *Kalimat-e-Tayyibat*
* Atyab al-Thamar fi Mas'alat al-Qaza wal-Qadr
* *Kimiyya da Musulunci*
* *Talimat-e-Islam aur Maseehi Aqwaam*
* *Mas'alah Zuban-e-Urdu Hindustan Mein*
* *Din-o-Siyasat*
* *Asbab Urooj-o-Zawaley Aqwaam*
* *Shirin Islami Azadi Ka Mukammal*
* *Al-Ijtehad ya yi tafiya Taqleed*
* *Usool Dawat-e-Islam*
* *Islami Masawat*
* *Fitri Hukumat*

**Fassarar littattafansa**

* *Mutum: Wani Halitta Mai Girma* 
* Maslak na Ulama na Deoband 
* *Musulunci da Ƙungiya*

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin tsofaffin Darul Uloom Deoband

## Bayani

## Manazarta

## Tushen

* Islami Bishwakosh, Littafi na 12, shafi na 287
* 
* 
* 
* ƙauyen ƙauye
Kwalejin Sholem Aleichem

**Kwalejin Sholem Aleichem** makaranta ce mai zaman kanta ta koyar da Yahudawa tun suna ƙanana da kuma firamare, wacce ke cikin unguwar Elsternwick da ke birnin Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya. An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1947, kuma tana biyan buƙatun ilimin addini da na gabaɗaya na kimanin ɗalibai 300, tun daga farkon koyo, zuwa makarantar renon yara har zuwa aji na 6.

## Bayani
An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1947 ta ƙungiyar Bundist a matsayin makarantar Lahadi wadda ke koyar da karatun Yiddish da Yahudawa, makarantar ta yanzu ta buɗe ƙofofinta ga yara goma na Prep a shekarar 1975. Hanyar Sholem ta addinin Yahudanci ba ta da alaƙa da addini kuma tana haɗaka da kowa,  tana bikin dukkan bukukuwan Yahudawa da al'adun gargajiya, kiɗa da abinci.

Kwalejin Sholem Aleichem tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan makarantun Yahudawa na duniya da ke koyar da Yahudanci.

## Tarihi
A shekarar 1935, aka kafa Makarantar Lahadi ta Melbourne IL Peretz, daga baya kuma a shekarar 1947 'yar uwarta makarantar Lahadi, Sholem Aleichem,. Suna koyar da Nazarin Yiddish da Yahudawa. Waɗannan makarantun Yiddish sun sami kwarin gwiwa daga makarantun Tsisho masu tunani na gaba a Gabashin Turai.

Sholem Aleichem (sunan alkalami) shine sunan makarantar. An haife shi Sholom Rabinowitz a Ukraine a shekarar 1859. Sholem Aleichem fitaccen marubucin labarai ne na Yahudanci, littattafai da wasan kwaikwayo, kuma mai barkwanci. Ya mutu a birnin New York, Amurka, a shekarar 1916 inda aka kiyasta cewa mutane 100,000 ne suka halarci jana'izarsa. [1]

## Manazarta
Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad

**Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad** (1889-1972) masanin addinin Sunni ne kuma lauya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Madrasa Shahi, kuma Shugaban Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind na shida . Ya kasance farfesa na hadith a Darul Uloom Deoband .

## Tarihin rayuwa
Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad ya yi nazarin Alkur'ani tare da mahaifiyarsa da Farisa tare da dattawan iyali. Lokacin da yake da shekaru takwas, ya fara karatun harshe na Larabci da haɗin kai. Ya shiga madrassa Manba al-Ulum Gulaothi, inda ya yi karatu tare da Majid Ali Jaunpuri sannan ya tafi Delhi tare da shi kuma ya yi nazarin littattafan kimiyya a madrassas na Delhi. A cikin 1908, ya shiga Darul Uloom Deoband kuma ya yi nazarin Daura Hadith (aji na ƙarshe) a cikin shekaru biyu maimakon ɗaya, kamar yadda umarnin Mahmud Hasan Deobandi.

Ahmad ya fara koyarwa a Darul Uloom Deoband kuma daga baya ya tafi Madrasa Shahi a Shawwal 1339 AH, inda ya yi aiki na shekaru 48. Ya kasance shugaban Madrasa Shahi kuma ya koyar da *[[Sahi al-Bukhari|Sahih al-Bukhari]]* da *[[Sunan Abu Dawood]]* a can. Dalibai 1161 sun yi nazarin *Sahih al-Bukhari* daga gare shi tsakanin 1377 da 1383 AH. An nada shi babban farfesa na hadisi (Shaykh al-Hadith) a Darul Uloom Deoband bayan mutuwar Hussain Ahmad Madani a shekara ta 1957.  Dalibansa sun hada da Abdul Ghani Azhari . 

A lokacin shugabancin Hussain Ahmad Madani, Ahmad ya yi aiki sau biyu a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind .  Ya zama shugabanta bayan mutuwar Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1959. 

Yana da shekaru 82 ko 83, Ahmad ya mutu a ranar 5 ga Afrilu 1972 (20 Safar 1392 AH).  Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi ne ya jagoranci addu'ar jana'izarsa a Moradabad.

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
Ayyukan Ahmad sun haɗa da:

* *Al-Qaul al-Faseeh*
* *Aameen Bil Jehr Sahih Bukhari Ke Pesh Karda Dala'il Ki Roshni Main*
* *Izaahul Bukhari*

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Leibler Yavneh

**Kwalejin Leibler Yavneh makaranta** ce mai zaman kanta, makarantar Yahudawa ta Orthodox ta zamani, wacce ke da makarantu na kwana ɗaya da na sakandare, wacce ke cikin unguwar Melbourne da ke Elsternwick, Victoria, Ostiraliya. Makarantar tana da ɗaliban da suka yi rajista daga Makarantar Firamare zuwa Aji na 12.  , babbar jami'a ita ce Shula Lazar.

## Tarihi
A shekarar 1962, an kafa Kwalejin Leibler Yavneh tare da ɗalibai 53.

A shekarar 1979, an faɗaɗa makarantar lokacin da aka buɗe wata makarantar sakandare mai suna Yavneh AS Leibler Secondary College, a Melbourne. 

A shekarar 2017, Babban Malamin Isra'ila, David Lau, ya yi wa ɗaliban jawabi a wani ɓangare na rangadin da yake yi a Ostiraliya. 

A shekarar 2023, bayan kimanin ɗalibai 10 daga Kwalejin Leibler Yavneh sun shiga motar bas ta jama'a a Melbourne, wani mutum wanda ya kira kansa ɗan Nazi ya ɗaura wuka mai inci shida. Bayan ɗaliban sun fito daga motar da sauri, mutumin ya bi su na ɗan lokaci kafin ya tsere daga wurin. [undefined] [undefined] [1]

## Manhaja ta Manhaja
Baya ga batutuwa na Nazarin Janar na yau da kullun (Turanci, Ilimin Bil Adama da Zamantakewa, Geography, Nazarin Kasuwanci, Lissafi, Kimiyya, Fasaha, Jin Daɗi, Lafiya da Ilimin Jiki), manhajar Leibler Yavneh ta haɗa da karatu a cikin Ibrananci, Tanach, Gemara, da Halacha . [undefined] Wannan manhajar tana ba wa duk ɗalibai a cikin shekaru 11 da 12 damar cimma Takaddun Shaidar Ilimi ta Victorian (VCE) da kuma samun maki na Matsayin Shiga Jami'a na Australiya (ATAR), wanda ke ba su damar yin rajista a Jami'a. A cikin 2024, maki na VCE na Leibler Yavneh sun kasance na 23 a tsakanin makarantun sakandare na Victorian. [1]

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Mata ta Beth Rivkah

**Kwalejin Mata ta Beth Rivkah** ko kuma **Beth Rivkah Lubavitch** makarantar kwana ce ta Yahudawa ta Orthodox, wacce aka kafa a fannin firamare da sakandare ga 'yan mata, wacce ke kan titin Balaclava, East St Kilda a Melbourne, Ostiraliya.

An kafa ta a shekarar 1956 kuma Cibiyar Yeshivah ta ƙungiyar Chabad-Lubavitch ce ke kula da ita, daga makarantar renon yara zuwa aji na 12. Yawancin ɗalibanta sun fito ne daga iyalan da ba na Chabad ba.

A shekarar 2017, makarantar ta sami fifikon zuwan Babban Malamin Isra'ila ya yi wa ɗalibai jawabi. Rabbi David Lau ya ziyarci Melbourne a rangadin da yake yi a Ostiraliya.

Shimon Waronker ya zama shugaban makarantar a shekarar 2020.

## Duba kuma

* Nazarin Attaura

## Manazarta
Sabrina (Mawakiyar Girka)

**Sabrina** (Girkanci: ), an haife ta a matsayin Alexandra-Sabrina Tserkanou (Girkancin: ),  mawaƙiya ce ta Girka wacce aka haife ta ne a ranar 29 ga Satumba 1969 a Bulawayo, Rhodesia (yanzu Zimbabwe) ga iyayen Girka.Greek-language_text" id="mwCg" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/>

## Ayyuka
Sabrina ta dauki darussan piano da murya tun tana ƙarama. Ta fara fitowa a shekarar 1992 tare da kundin *Stin Aggalia Mou Ela* . A cikin kundi biyu na gaba *Eleftheri* da Ego tha Ime Ego, ta gwada ƙwarewarta wajen tsarawa; ta biyo baya tare da ƙarin sakonni uku Geitonies tou Feggariou, *Epikindino Paihnidi,* da *Ipopsies* . A shekara ta 1994, ta haɗu da Costas Charitodiplomenos don tsara *Ftes* . An shigar da waƙar a cikin Gasar Waƙoƙin OGAE kuma ta ci nasara, ta kawo kofin a karon farko zuwa Girka.

A shekara ta 2000, ta fitar da kundin Boom Boom kuma a shekara ta 2002 kundin Breakfast Time . A shekara ta 2003, ta shiga gasar karshe ta Girka don Eurovision tare da waƙar Kamara - taken rawa- kuma ta kasance ta 3 a cikin zaɓin jama'a. Ta fara fitar da sake sakewa na Breakfast Time tare da Kamara guda ɗaya kuma ta fitar da kundi na gaba na studio Agori Mou . A shekara ta 2004 ta dawo tare da rikodin rawa mai suna Se Vlepo . 2006 ta ga Sabrina ta koma ga sauti na gargajiya na Girka tare da kundi na goma sha ɗaya na I Agapi Pote Den Pethainei . A shekara ta 2007 ta fitar da kundi na goma sha biyu kuma na karshe na Yperparagogi. Sabrina ta inganta rikodin tare da bayyanar a talabijin.

A cikin aikinta Sabrina ta yi aiki a hankali a yawancin shahararrun wuraren shakatawa na dare a Girka.

## Rayuwar Sirri
Sabrina ta auri Panagiotis Liadelis daga 2004 zuwa 2008. Ma'auratan suna da ɗa guda.

## Manazarta
Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi

Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi an haifi shi a al-Wasita kusa da Mostaganem, Algeria a shekara ta 1787, [1] kuma an sa masa suna al-Sanusi bayan Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Sanusi, babban malamin musulmi wanda yake aiki a Tlemcen a karni na 13. Shi dan kabilar Algeriya ne Walad Sidi Abdallah wanda ya yi ikirarin zuriyar annabin musulunci Muhammad[2][3][4]Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi.

## Rayuwa
(Arabic; a cikin cikakke Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Sanūsī al-Mujāhirī al-Ḥasanī al-Idrīsī) (1787-1859) masanin tauhidin Musulmi ne kuma jagora wanda ya kafa tsarin Sanusi a 1837. Yunkurinsa na yaƙi ya kasance mai mahimmanci kuma ya taimaka wa Libya ta sami 'yancinta daga Italiya a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu 1947. Jikan Al-Sanusi Idrīs na yi mulki a matsayin sarkin Libya daga 1951 zuwa 1969. [1]

## Manazarta
Sheikh Bentounès

Sheikh Bentounès wanda aka haifa Khaled Bentounès shi ne Sufi Master na yanzu na Alawiya (a hukumance Shadhiliyah-Darqawiya-Alawiya) Sufi Tariqat wanda Sheikh Ahmad al-Alawi ya kafa a Aljeriya a shekara ta 1914. An haife shi a Mostaganem a shekara ta 1949. [1] [2][3] Shi ne wanda ya kafa kungiyar Musulmai Scouts na Faransa . [4][5] Ya kasance babban tasiri a cikin ayyukan Eric Geoffroy . Shi ne wanda ya fara Ranar Rayuwa Tare a Zaman Lafiya a ranar 16 ga Mayu a kowace shekara. Dukkanin kasashe 193 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun ayyana wannan rana a ranar 8 ga Disamba 2017. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed]

Wani ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Tattaunawar Addinai Sheikh Bentounès ya kafa Muslim Scouts na Faransa wanda ya jagoranci dukan Fédération du Scoutisme Français har zuwa 2012. Ya kuma kasance wanda ya kafa Majalisar Musulmi ta Faransa . Ya sadu da Paparoma John Paul II a Assisi a shekarar 1989.

## Littattafai

* Khaled Bentounès, Bruno Solt 'yan uwantaka a gado: tarihin ƙungiyar Sufi Albin Michel, 2009
* Khaled Bentounès *Magungunan rai* Koutoubia 2009
* Khaled Bentounès, Bruno Solt, Romana Solt, Christian Delorme Sufism, Zuciya ta Musulunci Tebur mai zagaye, 1999
* Gérard Isra'ila, Alain Houziaux, Khaled Bentounès Alkur'ani, Yesu da Yahudanci Desclée de Brouwer 2004

## Manazarta
Saïd Bouteflika

Saïd Bouteflika (Arabic: سَعِيْد بُوتَفْلِيْقَة, romanized: Saʿīd Būtaflīqa; Berber languages: ⵙⵄⵉⴷ ⴰⵠⵓⵜⴼⵉⵇⴰ; born January 1958)[1] is an Algerian politician and academic. He is the brother and was a special adviser of Abdelaziz Bouteflika in his former role as president of Algeria, on whom he would have had "considerable influence",[2] especially after the president suffered a serious stroke in 2013. He was also an assistant professor at the University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene (USTHB).

A ranar 4 ga Mayu 2019, wata daya bayan murabus din ɗan'uwansa, a cikin yanayin zanga-zangar a Aljeriya, an kama shi kuma an ɗaure shi na ɗan lokaci a kurkukun soja na Blida yana jiran shari'a. A ranar 25 ga Satumba 2019, an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru goma sha biyar a kurkuku saboda "rashin ikon sojoji" da kuma "yi makirci da ikon jihar". Ya kasance a kurkuku saboda cin hanci da rashawa a cikin shari'ar Haddad da Louh, amma kuma don tallafawa yakin neman zabe na ɗan'uwansa na biyar na shugaban kasa, shari'ar da aka yanke masa hukuncin shekaru takwas a kurkuku a watan Yunin 2022.[1]

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Saïd Bouteflika a watan Janairun 1958 a Oujda a Maroko, wanda a lokacin shine tushen Wilaya V (gundumar soja a yankin Oran), a farkon tashiwar ɗan'uwansa Abdelaziz, wanda ke da shekaru ashirin, tare da Houari Boumédiène, wanda a lokaci guda shine shugaban wilaya. Shi ne ƙarami a cikin 'yan uwa tara.

### Fitarwa da dawowa
Ya kammala karatu a Makarantar Polytechnic ta Algiers,  ya isa Paris a 1983 don shirya digiri na biyu a kimiyyar kwamfuta.  Ɗan'uwansa, wanda aka kore shi daga Aljeriya bayan mutuwar Boumédiène, ya bi shi, ana zarginsa da cin hanci da rashawa. Saïd Bouteflika yana da digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Pierre da Marie Curie (Paris VI). Babban cibiyar sha'awarsa ita ce sanarwa, filin da ya kare rubutunsa.

## Mai ba da shawara na musamman
Bayan an zabi ɗan'uwansa Abdelaziz a matsayin shugaban kasa a 1999, an nada shi mai ba da shawara na musamman ta hanyar wata doka da ba a buga ba; ya kasance mai kula da Sashen IT. A cikin wannan rawar, ya cire wasu mambobin majalisar kamar Ali Benflis da Larbi Belkheir; Saïd Bouteflika ya kori tsohon a 2003 kuma na ƙarshe a 2005. Ya gudanar da yakin neman zaben dan uwansa a 2004 da 2008, kuma ya fara gabatar da shi a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa amma ya kasa a nada shi mataimakin shugaban kasa.

## Manazarta
Constantine Andreou

**Constantine Andreou** (Girkanci; 24 Maris 1917 - 8 Oktoba 2007) ɗan asalin ƙasar Brazil ne kuma mai zane-zane na Girka tare da aikin da ya yi nasara sosai wanda ya kai shekaru sittin. Mutane da yawa sun yaba da Andreou a matsayin fitaccen mutum a cikin fasahar duniya ta karni na 20.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko (1917-1945)
An haifi Andreou a São Paulo, Brazil, a cikin 1917 ga iyayen Girka waɗanda suka yi hijira zuwa Brazil 'yan shekaru da suka gabata.

A shekara ta 1925, iyalinsa sun koma Girka inda ya zauna a Athens har zuwa karshen yakin duniya na biyu . A cikin waɗannan shekarun, Andreou ya shiga cikin sana'a kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin masassaƙi yana yin kayan ɗaki yayin da yake karatun ƙirar fasaha. Ya kammala karatu a shekarar 1935.  A cikin wannan shekarar, ya fara karatunsa na zane-zane,  hanyar fasaha wacce za a fi sani da ita daga baya.

A shekara ta 1939, Andreou ya halarci Panellinio (Πανελλήνιο), amma alƙalai sun hana siffofinsa guda uku.[1] A shekara ta 1942, ya sake gwadawa a wannan gasa kuma tare da wannan zane-zane.[1] Abubuwan sun kasance kamar rayuwa, an zarge shi da zamba ta hanyar kwafin yanayi.[1] Manyan mutane uku na lokacin a Girka, Memos Makris, John Miliades, da Nikos Nikolaou, sun zo don kare shi.[1][2] A sakamakon tallace-tallace, ya sami ɗanɗano na farko na shahara da kuma babban fallasa ayyukansa na fasaha.[1][2]

## Kyauta
A shekara ta 2004, Andreou ya kirkiro "Costas Andreou Foundation" tare da manufar da aka bayyana don inganta aikinsa a cikin zane-zane da muhimmancin zane-zane a duk duniya. Har ila yau, tushe shine don sanin matasa da masu zane-zane masu zuwa a kowace shekara 3 tare da lambar yabo, bisa ga shawarar kwamitin yanke hukunci na kasa da kasa. A karo na farko da aka ba da kyautar a watan Maris na shekara ta 2008. 

## Kyaututtuka

* *Grand Prix na Antoine Pevsner*, 1998
* Cross na Chevalier na Legion na girmamawa, 2000 
* Jami'in Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, 2005 

## Dubi kuma

* Rundunar girmamawa
* Dokar Fasaha da Littattafai
* Birnin Woods

## Manazarta
Roman Bolbocian

**Roman Bolbocian** (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Mayu 1987) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Moldovan / Girka wanda a halin yanzu ke buga wa Digenis Oroklinis a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya .

An haife shi a Moldova, a shekara ta 2005, ya sami fasfo na Girka.

## Ayyuka
An haifi Bolbocian a Moldova, amma ya koma Girka lokacin da yake da shekaru 10. Ya fara aikinsa tare da kulob din Girka Skoda Xanthi . A Girka ya kuma buga wa Asteras Tripolis da Ilioupoli, kafin ya koma Bulgaria a watan Fabrairun 2010, ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Lokomotiv Plovdiv .

## Manazarta
Georgios Chatzopoulos

**Georgios Chatzopoulos** (Girkanci: Γεώργιος Χατζόπουλος; 1859-1935) ya kasance mai zane-zane na Girka wanda ke da alaƙa da Makarantar Munich ta Athens .

## Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Georgios Chatzopoulos a shekara ta 1859 a Patmos . Ya yi karatu a Athens da Munich, inda ya yi karatu a karkashin jagorancin Nikolaos Gyzis daga 1883 zuwa 1887. Daga 1890 zuwa gaba, shekarar da ya dawo Girka, ya gudanar da nune-nunen a Athens da Patras. A shekara ta 1896, ya nuna zane-zanen teku a Zappeion . A shekara ta 1906, an nada shi mai gyarawa a National Gallery na Athens . Shahararsa a matsayin mai sabuntawa ya sami shahara a duniya lokacin da a 1921 aka kira shi zuwa Bucharest don shiga cikin sabunta tsoffin zane-zane, wanda mai sabuntawar Jamus ya lalata, a Gidan Tarihi na babban birnin Romania. 

Ya zana shimfidar wurare amma galibi teku. Tare da zane-zanensa yana so ya "bayyana ainihin yanayin Attica, ba rana ba [...] ko tasirin haske a ƙasarmu amma ra'ayoyin yanayi masu ban sha'awa waɗanda aka halicce su lokacin da hazo ya kai teku da bakin teku". Kusan ba tare da batun ba zane-zanensa na teku ne: teku da sama.[1]

Ya kuma kashe shi a matsayin Shugaban Kungiyar Wasanni ta Panathinaikos a 1921, kuma ya tsara cloverleaf wanda ke aiki a matsayin alama ta tawagar.

## Manazarta
Pavlos Kalligas

**Pavlos Kalligas** (Girkanci; Smyrna, 1814 - Athens, 1896) ya kasance lauya ne na Girka, marubuci kuma ɗan siyasa, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa a Jami'ar Athens, memba da Kakakin Majalisar Hellenic, ministan harkokin waje, ilimi, kudi da adalci kuma shugaban bankin ƙasar Girka.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Kalligas a Smyrna a cikin Daular Ottoman a cikin 1814, ga Panagis Anninos-Kalligas, wani attajiri ɗan kasuwa daga Cephalonia, da Sofia Mavrokordatou daga Chios .  Tare da barkewar Juyin Juya Halin Girka a 1821, mahaifinsa ya ɗauki iyalin zuwa Trieste don kauce wa kisan kiyashi na Girka. An tura Pavlos Kalligas zuwa Makarantar Flanginian a Venice kuma ya kammala makarantar sakandare a Kwalejin Heyer a Geneva, kafin ya koma Trieste don taimakawa a kasuwancin kasuwanci na mahaifinsa. Bayan mutuwar dattijon Kalligas a 1832, duk da haka, Pavlos ya bar kasuwanci kuma ya juya zuwa doka, yana karatu a jami'o'in Munich, Berlin da Heidelberg. A cikin wannan karshen ya sami digirin digirinsa a fannin shari'a a karkashin Eduard Gans da Friedrich Carl von Savigny . 

Bayan kammala karatunsa, a cikin 1837 Kalligas ya zo tare da mahaifiyarsa zuwa Masarautar Girka mai zaman kanta, da farko a Nafplion sannan a Athens, inda aka zabe shi malami na Dokar Halitta a sabuwar Jami'ar Athens. A shekara ta 1839 an nada shi malami na Shari'ar Kasa da Kasa kuma a shekara ta 1843, an nada shi farfesa na Shari'a ta Roma. A wannan matsayin ya zama memba na majalisar dokokin Girka ta farko, yana wakiltar furofesoshi na jami'a kamar yadda Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Girka na 1844 ya tanada. An yanke wa'adinsa a jami'ar a watan Yunin 1845, lokacin da ya yi rikici da Firayim Minista Ioannis Kolettis, kuma an kore shi daga mukaminsa.

## Ayyuka
Ayyukan da ya wallafa suna da yawa: ban da litattafan shari'a, ya kasance marubuci mai ƙwazo na litattafai da yawa da karatu a kan tarihi - da sauransu a kan Yaƙin basasar Ingila, bikin kotu na Byzantine, tashin hankali na Nika da Majalisar Florence - da falsafar - daga masana falsafar Girkawa na dā zuwa ga tsaransa Theophilos Kairis da Petros Brailas Armenis, Leopold von Ranke's Die Venezianer a Morea: 1685-1715 a kan Mulkin Venetian a cikin Peloponnese, ya taimaka wa Pandas, ya rubuta littafin wallafe-wallafen, Vλένος (Θ Phlas).[1][2] Wannan na ƙarshe yana da mahimmanci ga wallafe-wallafen Girkanci na zamani, saboda shine aikin halitta na farko a cikin Girkanci, yana ƙoƙarin nuna mummunan gaskiyar ƙasar Girka mai zaman kanta, sabanin yadda ake bi da soyayya ga mutanen zamaninsa.[2]

## Ra'ayoyin siyasa
Kalligas ya bayyana kansa a matsayin "yaro na karni na 19", kuma saboda haka ya yi shelar imaninsa ga mashahuriyar sarauta. A lokaci guda, ya kasance mai sukar iyakokin tsarin majalisa na lokacinsa, musamman na cin hanci da rashawa da cin gashin kai na jam'iyyun, kuma ya yi gargadi game da haɗarin "tsananin mafi rinjaye".

## Manazarta
Andrej Kravárik

**Andrej Kravárik** (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1971) tsohon dan wasan volleyball ne kuma kocin yanzu. Ya shafe mafi yawan ayyukansa na wasa a Iraklis Thessaloniki, inda ya sami babban nasara. Ya kuma kasance kocin Kungiyar kwallon volleyball ta maza ta Slovakia. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Kravárik ta auri Maya, wacce ita ma 'yar wasan volleyball ce. Suna da 'yar, Michaela (an haife ta a shekara ta 1997), a halin yanzu memba ne na ƙungiyar volleyball ta mata ta Iraklis. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed]

## Kyaututtuka

### Mutumin da ya fi so

* Kofin Girka na 2000 "Mafi Kyawun Mai kunnawa"
* 2001 Gasar Girka "Mafi Kyawun Mai kunnawa"
* 2001-02 CEV Indesit Champions League Final Four "Best Blocker"
* Gasar Girka ta 2012 "Mafi Kyawun Mai kunnawa"Gasar Girka "Mafi Kyawun Mai kunnawa"

### Kungiyar

* 1993 Slovak Championship - Champion, tare da VKP Bratislava
* 1994 Slovak Championship - Champion, tare da VKP Bratislava
* 1997 Girka Super Cup - Champion, tare da Aris Thessaloniki
* Kofin Girka na 2000 - Gasar, tare da Iraklis Thessaloniki
* Kofin Girka na 2002 - Gasar, tare da Iraklis Thessaloniki
* Gasar Girka ta 2002 - Gasar, tare da Iraklis Thessaloniki
* Kofin Girka na 2004 - Gasar, tare da Iraklis Thessaloniki
* 2004 Girka Super Cup - Champion, tare da Iraklis Thessaloniki
* 2004-05 CEV Champions League - Wanda ya zo na biyu, tare da Iraklis Thessaloniki
* 2005 Kofin Girka - Gasar, tare da Iraklis Thessaloniki
* Gasar Girka ta 2005 - Gasar, tare da Iraklis Thessaloniki
* 2005 Girka Super Cup - Champion, tare da Iraklis Thessaloniki
* 2005-06 CEV Champions League - Wanda ya zo na biyu, tare da Iraklis Thessaloniki
* Kofin Girka na 2006 - Gasar, tare da Iraklis Thessaloniki
* Gasar Girka ta 2007 - Gasar, tare da Iraklis Thessaloniki
* 2007 Girka Super Cup - Champion, tare da Iraklis Thessaloniki
* Gasar Girka ta 2008 - Gasar, tare da Iraklis Thessaloniki
* 2008 Girka Super Cup - Champion, tare da Iraklis Thessaloniki
* 2008-09 CEV Champions League - Wanda ya zo na biyu, tare da Iraklis Thessaloniki
* Kofin Girka na 2012 - Gasar, tare da Iraklis Thessaloniki
* Gasar Girka ta 2012 - Gasar, tare da Iraklis Thessaloniki

## Manazarta
Vikentios Lantsas

**Vikentios Lantsas**, asalinsa **Vicenzo Lanza** (Girkanci:Βικέντιος Λάντσας; 1822, Venice - 1902, Athens) ya kasance mai zane-zane na Girka da aka haifa a Daular Austriya kuma farfesa a fannin fasaha; wanda aka fi sani da murals da hotunan gine-ginen Girka na Dā. Yawancin ayyukansa sune watercolors.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Ya kammala karatu a makarantar Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia . Ya kasance a Accademia na ɗan lokaci, yana aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Farfesa a sashen hangen nesa. A shekara ta 1848, ya shiga Juyin Juya Halin da aka yi wa Daular Austriya, wanda ke sarrafa Venice a wannan lokacin. Ya kasance ƙaramin mataimakin a cikin Rundunar Juyin Juya Halin . Lokacin da aka murkushe tashin hankali, ya shiga daruruwan wasu masu juyin juya hali da suka tsere zuwa Girka, inda Firayim Minista Konstantinos Kanaris ya ba su mafaka ta siyasa.

Da farko ya zauna a Patras. Bayan shekaru biyu, ya koma Athens. Da zarar ya isa can, ya sami goyon bayan Sarauniya Amalia, wacce ta hayar da shi don yin ado da gidan sarauta. Hakazalika, Sarki Otto ya sanya shi aiki a Cocin Orthodox na Rasha na Triniti Mai Tsarki. A can, ya kammala zane-zanen da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Jamus, Ludwig Thiersch, da mataimakinsa, Nikiforos Lytras suka fara. Don wannan aikin, Tsar Alexander III ya ba shi lambar zinare. Wannan ya biyo bayan wani kwamiti daga Sarki; don fentin rufin a Jami'ar Athens.

A shekara ta 1862, an kori Sarki Otto ta hanyar juyin mulki. A cikin shekara mai zuwa, an kori mutane da yawa daga mukaman su, gami da wasu a Makarantar Fine Arts ta Athens. A shekara ta 1863, an yarda da Lantsas a matsayin malami; matsayin da ya rike har zuwa shekara ta 1901. [1] Ya koyar da hangen nesa, zane-zane, zane-zanen farko da zane-zane. A wannan lokacin, ya kuma koyar a Kwalejin Soja ta Hellenic .

Ya shiga kuma ya lashe lambobin yabo a nune-nunen da yawa, gami da Exposition Universelle (1867) a Paris, kuma a wasu lokuta ya zauna a matsayin alƙali a gasa ta fasaha. Ya kuma kasance mai karɓar Order of the Redeemer . Bayan Risorgimento, gwamnatin Italiya ta ba shi lambobin yabo uku; daya don shiga cikin juyin juya halin.

Ya mutu a shekara ta 1902, yana da shekaru tamanin. Ɗansa,  [el],  ya zama sanannen mai zane-zane.

## Manazarta
Anestis Logothetis

**Anestis Logothetis** (27 ga Oktoba 1921 - 6 ga Janairu 1994) ya kasance mawaki ne na Girka, wanda aka sani da ayyukansa na kiɗa da kuma kirkirar tsarin kansa na zane.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Logothetis a Burgas, Bulgaria, daga iyayen Helenawa, kuma ya koma tare da iyalinsa zuwa Thessaloniki a 1934. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Jamusanci ta Thessaloniki, ya bar Girka a 1942 don yin karatun injiniya a Cibiyar Nazarin Fasaha ta Vienna. Koyaya, sha'awarsa ba da daɗewa ba ta juya zuwa kiɗa, kuma ya fara karatun abun da ke ciki a Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Vienna, ya kammala karatu tare da bambanci a shekara ta 1951.  An ba shi 'yancin zama ɗan ƙasar Austriya a 1952, kuma ya yi aure a wannan shekarar.

Logothetis ya yi aiki a matsayin mai koyar da kiɗa mai zaman kansa. Ya sami tallafin karatu da yawa don nazarin abun da ke ciki a Roma, kuma ya shiga cikin Darmstädter Ferienkurse a kan kiɗa na zamani, inda mawaƙa na zamani kamar John Cage, Earle Brown, da Bruno Maderna suka rinjaye shi. Da farko ya rubuta ayyuka da yawa ta amfani da ƙididdigar kiɗa na al'ada da haɗuwa daban-daban na kayan kida da orchestrations. A kusa da shekara ta 1957, ya fara bunkasa kiɗa na lantarki a cikin ɗakin Gottfried Michael Koenig a Cologne, yana samar da waƙarsa *Fantasmata* a shekara ta 1960.

A ƙarshen shekarun 1950, ya kuma haɓaka tsarin kansa na ƙididdigar hoto wanda ya haɗa da alamomin gani, yana dogara da fassarar su da kuma ingantawa ta masu wasan kwaikwayo. An ce "Logothetis yana amfani da wannan tsarin a hanyoyi daban-daban na sanya sauti na zamani a kan kashi don bayyana ma'anar sarari a cikin ƙididdigar kiɗa da sake bayyana matsayin mawaƙa, mai wasan kwaikwayo da masu sauraro, yayin abun da ke ciki da kuma wasan kwaikwayon wani yanki. "[1]

Ya samar da ayyuka don ƙungiyar mawaƙa da duka kiɗa na lantarki da na Multimedia, da kuma jerin Wasan kwaikwayo na rediyo. Ya kirkiro aikinsa na farko na kwamfuta, *Wellenformen*, a 1981 a Stockholm. An gudanar da kide-kide na aikinsa a duk faɗin Turai, Amurka da Asiya.

Logothetis ya mutu daga ciwon daji a Vienna a shekarar 1994.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Christiane Lüth

**Christiane Lüth** (1817-1900) marubuciya ce ta Danish-Jamusanci. An san ta da littafinta, wanda aka dauka a matsayin tushe mai mahimmanci a kotun sarauta ta Girka a karkashin Sarki Otto .

## Rayuwa
An haifi Lüth a Nordsjælland, 'yar jami'in Danish Heinr. Ɗaukowa. Georg Fischer (1781-1829) da Mette Elisabeth Petersen (1789-1857), kuma sun girma a Fredensborg.

Yayinda ya girma, Lüth ya zama mai kula da iyali mai arziki a Holstein. A cikin 1838, ta auri A. H. F. Lüth (1806-1859), wani firist na Lutheran na Jamus daga Duchy na Oldenburg wanda ya yi aiki ga iyalin da ta yi aiki.

### Girka
A cikin 1839, an nada matar Lüth a matsayin malamin sarauniya ta Girka, Amalia na Oldenburg, kuma ma'auratan sun koma Girka tare da 'yar'uwarta Johanne ("Hanne") Fischer. Ita da mijinta sun zauna a fadar sarauta a Athens daga 1839 har zuwa Mayu 1852.

A cikin 1842, an yi amfani da ƙaramin ɗanta Nikolai don samar da allurar rigakafin kyanda da likitan sarauta Rosen ya yi a kan sarauniya, wanda ya bukaci a sanya dukkan matan da ke jiran ta a ƙarƙashinsa kafin a yi mata.

A cikin 1843, an cire sojoji da yawa na Jamus daga matsayinsu. Lüth ya bayyana yadda Katolika Jamus suka yi kira ga malamin Katolika na sarki don taimako yayin da Furotesta Jamus suka yi addu'a ga malamin Lutheran na sarauniya (Lüth), amma duka biyun suna sa ran sarki ya nuna hadin kai da su saboda shi Jamusanci ne: "... za su fi so su kasance a nan, idan akwai Sarkin Jamusanci, wanda a ganinsu ya kamata su ga bukatar 'yan kasarsa [Jamusanci] da farko. "[1]

### Rayuwa ta baya
A shekara ta 1852, matar Lüth ta bar hidimarsa kuma ta koma tare da shi zuwa Jamus, inda suka zauna a Lübeck. Lokacin da ta mutu a shekara ta 1859, ta koma Denmark. A shekara ta 1891, Christiane Lüth da 'yarta Damaris da 'yar'uwarta Hanne sun sake ziyartar Girka.

## Manazarta
Leon Melas

**Leon Melas** (Girkanci, 1812-1879) ɗan siyasan Girka ne, wakilin Majalisar Dokoki ta 1843 da 1862 kuma marubuci. Babban aikinsa shine littafin *Gerostathis* . Ya yi fice a matsayin Ministan Shari'a, Harkokin Ikklisiya da Ilimi, a matsayin farfesa a jami'a, majistare da lauya.

## Bayani game da rayuwa
An haifi Leon Melas a shekara ta 1812 a Istanbul kuma shi ne ɗan fari na ɗan kasuwa Georgios Melas . Yaronsa ya yi daidai da shirye-shiryen Juyin Juya Halin Girka na 1821 ta Filiki Etaireia  kuma yanayin da ya girma ya ƙunshi manyan mambobin Etaireia. 

Bayan farkon juyin juya halin iyalinsa sun gudu zuwa Odessa a Daular Rasha. A can ne Leon ya sami ilimi na gaba ɗaya. Sa'an nan, bayan ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Ionian ta Corfu (sa'an nan a Amurka ta Tsibirin Ionian) da Jami'ar Pisa (sa'annan a cikin Papal States), an yaba shi a matsayin likita na shari'a. Ya zo sabuwar Girka mai cin gashin kanta a 1833 inda ya fara aiki da doka a Syros sannan daga baya a Nafplio . A shekara ta 1837 ya zama farfesa a fannin shari'a a sabuwar Jami'ar Athens. Ya halarci a matsayin wakilin Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa ta 1843 da Majalisar Dokoki a 1862. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Shari'a sau da yawa, a cikin majalisar ministocin Alexandros Mavrokordatos (1841), a cikin majalisar juyin juya hali ta Andreas Metaxas (1843) da kuma majalisar ministoci ta Konstantinos Kanaris (1844) amma an tsananta masa daga baya saboda imanin dimokuradiyya, tunda ya ki sanya tantancewa a cikin jaridu na lokacin.

A shekara ta 1866, tare da farkon juyin juya halin Crete a kan Ottomans, ya ɗauki shugabancin "Central Commission of Cretans in Athens" kuma ya ba da muhimman ayyuka.[1] Bugu da ƙari, ya kasance fitaccen malami da malami. Ayyukansa mafi muhimmanci ana ɗaukar su Gerostathis ko abubuwan tunawa da ƙuruciyata (1858), wanda aka yi amfani da shi shekaru da yawa a matsayin littafi.[1] Ya kuma rubuta ayyukan: Christopher, The Handbook of Greek children, The Little Plutarch da dai sauransu. Leon Melas shi ne kuma shugaban Majalisar Ilimi kuma shi ne wanda ya gabatar da darasi na koyarwa a kwalejin Arsakeion.[2]

Ya mutu a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 1879 a Athens . Ya bar gadonsa ga cibiyoyin jin dadin jama'a da yawa da kuma haƙƙin littattafansa ga Association for the Dissemination of Greek Letters . Matarsa ita ce Rallou Nikolaou Thoma  kuma 'yan uwansa Demetrios Vikelas da Pavlos Melas ne .

## Manazarta
Christoph Neeser

**Christoph Neeser** (Girkanci: Χριστόφορος Νέζερ; (1808-1883) jami'in Bavarian ne wanda ya zauna a Girka . Ya isa kasar a cikin 1833 a cikin rundunar balaguro da ta bi Yarima Otto, sarki na farko na Girka. A tsakiyar watan Maris na wannan shekarar, a matsayin mataimakin, an nada shi shugaban masu tsaron Athens. A ranar 1 ga Afrilu, tare da Bavarian Major Paligan, ya karbi makullin Acropolis na Athens daga kwamandan Ottoman na karshe, Osman Efendi . 

Ya yi aure sau biyu tare da matan Girka kuma yana da 'ya'ya 26. Daga cikin jikokinsa, wadanda suka fi shahara sune 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Marika Nezer da wasu biyu wadanda suka dauki sunansa, dan uwan Marika da ɗan'uwa Marika. Ya kuma rubuta wani tarihin da ake kira The First Years of the Foundation of the Greek Kingdom .

## Bayanan da aka ambata