open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jerin yankuna na WHO

Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta raba duniya zuwa **yankuna shida na WHO**, domin bayar da rahoto, nazari da kuma gudanarwa.

## Yankin Afirka (AFR)
Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Ivory Coast, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambiya, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Maliuria, Malaria, Malaria, Malaria, Malaria, Liberia Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Saliyo, Afirka ta Kudu, Sudan ta Kudu, Eswatini, Togo, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe .

## Yankin Amurka (AMR)
Antigua da Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Kanada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Jamhuriyar Dominican, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent da Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad da Tobago, Amurka, Uruguay, Venezuela .

## Yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya (SEAR)
Bangladesh, Bhutan, Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Koriya ta Dimokuradiyya, Indiya, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Timor-Leste .

## Yankin Turai (EUR)
Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia da Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Faransa, Georgia, Jamus, Girka, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isra'ila, Italiya, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Arewacin Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Rasha, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkiyya, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan .

## Yankin Gabashin Bahar Rum (EMR)
Afghanistan, Bahrain, Djibouti, Masar, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Isra'ila, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, Yemen .

## Yankin Yammacin Tekun Pacific (WPR)
Ostiraliya, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Tsibirin Cook, Fiji, Indonesia, Japan, Kiribati, Laos, Malaysia, Tsibirin Marshall, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Singapore, Tsibirin Solomon, Koriya ta Kudu, Taiwan, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam .

## Manazarta
Jakob Ryan

**Jakob Ryan** (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2004)  ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya a halin yanzu yana buga wa Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Collingwood. An tsara Ryan a zaɓi 28 a cikin shirin ƙasa na 2022. Ya buga wasan sa na farko a zagaye na 23 na kakar 2023 ta AFL.

## Kwallon ƙafa na jihar
Ryan ya buga wa Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Glenelg a cikin SANFL. Ya taka leda a kungiyar Glenelg ta U18 a shekarar 2022.

## Ayyukan AFL

### 2023
A cikin lokacin Draft na AFL na 2022, an tsara Ryan zuwa Collingwood a karɓar 28.[undefined] Ya buga mafi yawan shekara a kungiyar VFL ta Collingwood.[1] Ryan ya buga wasan sa na farko a matakin AFL a zagaye na 23 a kan Brisbane Lions.[2] A lokacin kwata na biyu Ryan ya buga a kai daga dan wasan Lion Cam Rayner.[3] An cire shi a rabin lokaci, ya kawo karshen wasan farko da ya yi.[4] Ryan ba zai sake buga wasanni a cikin AFL ko VFL a wannan shekarar ba.

## Manazarta
Philip Shaw (mai yin ruwan inabi)

**Philip Shaw** ɗan Australiya ne mai yin ruwan inabi.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Philip Shaw a kusa da 1947  kuma ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Roseworthy a shekarar 1969. 

## Yin ruwan inabi
Shaw ya fara aikinsa a Lindeman's inda ya zama shugaban samar da kayayyaki a kamfanin giya na "Carawa". Daga baya ya koma Lindemans Karadoc Winery a matsayin babban manaja. An bayyana shi a wani wuri a matsayin manajan fasaha na kamfanin. 

A shekara ta 1982, ya zama babban mai yin ruwan inabi a Rosemount Estate,  kuma bayan hadewar Rosemount Exate tare da Southcorp Wines a shekara ta 2001,  ya zama shugaban samar da kungiyar har zuwa shekara ta 2003.

A shekara ta 2004, Shaw ya koma Orange, NSW a matsayin shugaban riƙo na Cumulus Wines,   da kuma ƙaddamar da sabuwar alamarsa, Philip Shaw Wines. An fara fitar da Philip Shaw Wines a shekara ta 2008. An buɗe ƙofar Philip Shaw Cellar a shekara ta 2014. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

A cikin 2015, Shaw ya kafa Hoosegg Wines ta amfani da inabi daga gonar inabi ta Koomooloo. 

## Kyaututtuka
Shaw ya sami kyautar Mai Yin Giya ta Duniya ta Shekara a Gasar Cin Giya da Ruwan Sha ta Duniya a 1986 da 2000. 

A shekara ta 1999, an ba shi kyautar Qantas Gourmet Traveller WINE Magazine Winemaker of the Year  da kuma 2000 Graham Gregory Trophy saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga masana'antar ruwan inabi ta Australia. 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin mutanen da ke cikin ruwan inabi

## Manazarta
David Sincock

**David John Sincock** (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1942) tsohon dan wasan cricket ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wasanni uku na gwaji daga 1964 zuwa 1966.

An kira Sincock "Mugun Dick" daga abokan aikinsa, Garry Sobers ya kira shi "ɗaya daga cikin masu jefa kwallo masu ban sha'awa da na taɓa yi wasa da su", wanda ya yi iƙirarin cewa Sincock ya juya kwallon fiye da kowane mai jefa kwallo da ya fuskanta kuma yana da googly marar karantawa. Koyaya, Sobers ya lura cewa Sincock ya kasance mai saurin gaske, yana yin kwallo da tsalle-tsalle masu tsawo da cikakken jefawa ga kowane isarwar da ba za a iya bugawa ba. Gwajinsa na karshe ya kasance da Ingila a Gwajin na Uku a Sydney a 1965-66, Sincock ya buga 0/98, amma ya yi fada 29 da 27 yayin da Ostiraliya ta sha wahala mafi munin cin nasara a gida a cikin shekaru 50. Masu zabar nan da nan sun bar 'yan wasa biyar ciki har da Sincock da kyaftin din, Brian Booth, babu wanda ya sake buga wa Australia wasa.

Sincock ya fice daga wasan kurket na farko bayan kakar 1965-66, ya koma Sydney inda ya buga wa kungiyar Sydney Grade Cricket ta Arewa.[1] Daga baya ya ce, "Tabbas ba na so in zama ƙwararren ɗan wasa ... Da zarar na sami wani mutum ba zan iya ganin ainihin ma'anar fitar da shi a mako mai zuwa ba. " Ya zama babban jami'in kasuwanci mai cin nasara.[2]

## Manazarta
Kogin Jared

Jared Rivers (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Oktoba 1984) tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wa Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Melbourne da Geelong Football Club a gasar kwallon kafa ta Australiya (AFL).

## Ayyukan ƙarami
As a child Rivers supported the Sydney Swans, and cites Tony Lockett and Paul Kelly as his childhood heroes.&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup> He attended [[Caritas College]] until Year 10 and [[Kwalejin Zuciya Mai Tsarki (Adelaide)|Sacred Heart College Senior, Adelaide]] afterwards.

Ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙarami a kulob din ƙwallonallon ƙafa na South Augusta Bulldogs . Ya lashe gasar Firimiya tare da kulob din a shekara ta 2000 yana da shekaru 15, yana wasa a Spencer Gulf League. Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Arewacin Adelaide ta hango shi kuma ya fara buga wa tsofaffi wasa a karkashin kocin Darel Hart.

An dauke shi a matsayin mai yiwuwa a cikin manyan goma, kuma an zaba shi don buga wa tawagar Kudancin Australia ta kasa da shekaru 18 a gasar ta kasa. Ya ji rauni a wuyansa a cikin jagorancin wannan wasan, amma masu kallo daga Melbourne Demons duk da haka sun zaba shi a matsayin na 27 a cikin shirin AFL na 2002.

== Babban aiki ==

=== Melbourne ===

Rivers ya buga wasanni uku a kakar wasa ta farko, amma an yaba masa saboda aikinsa a Warren Tredrea na Port Adelaide a wasan sa na biyu. [yanawa da ake buƙata] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

Bayan kyakkyawan aiki a cikin kakar wasa ta farko, Rivers ya sami matsayi a cikin tawagar farko, kuma daga baya aka zaba shi don zagaye na 3 na National Bank Rising Star a shekara ta 2004. Ya ci gaba da kyakkyawan yanayinsa a duk lokacin kakar har sai da aljanu suka rasa Essendon a wasan karshe. A cikin makon da ya kai ga wasan karshe, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Rising Star ta 2004, wanda alƙalai tara suka zaba gaba ɗaya.

Lokacinsa a shekara ta 2005 bai yi nasara ba, tare da mummunan yanayi da rauni wanda ya kai ga sauke shi zuwa ƙungiyar Sandringham zuwa ƙarshen kakar. An kuma dakatar da shi na wasanni biyu bayan ya buga Ben Dixon na Hawthorn.

Rivers ya dawo don kafa kakar wasa mai zuwa, ya zama babban mai tsaron gida na Melbourne Football Club, kuma ya buga wasan sa na 50 da ya yi da Port Adelaide a MCG a zagaye na 13.

Rivers is considered a master of the one percenter.&#x5B;**&#x5D; He was able to move forward on many occasions in the 2006 season, including the Queens Birthday Match when he kicked his first two goals in AFL football.

Rivers ya ji rauni a farkon kakar 2007, kuma ba shi da ɗan lokaci a filin wasa, yana fama da yiwuwar raunin da zai iya haifar da haɗari.

A shekara ta 2008 Rivers ya sake ji rauni, tare da tsagewa cikin ciki a kan Magpies a wasan ranar haihuwar Queens na shekara-shekara.

## Manazarta
Neville Quist

**Neville Quist** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1952) ɗan Australiya ne mai tsara kayan ado.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Neville Quist a 1952 a Glenelg, Kudancin Australia. A shekara ta 1969 ya kirkiro kasuwanci da aka yi don auna riguna a ƙarƙashin sunan Neville Quist Fashion Shirts. Quist ya kafa lakabin tufafi Saville Row a 1973 a Adelaide, Kudancin Australia. T-shirts na Saville Row sun zama abin sha'awa a cikin shagunan tufafin maza da shagunan sashen a duk faɗin Ostiraliya

A cikin 1989 Quist ya haɓaka haruffa na farko da aka tsara takalma na maza a Tokyo Japan. Alamar haƙƙin mallaka da aka haɗe da waɗannan samfuran ita ce Johnny Dangerous  kuma an rarraba su a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki da shagunan sashen a cikin ƙasashe goma sha uku na Turai. Pacific Dunlop ya shiga yarjejeniyar lasisi tare da Quist, kamar yadda Bonds Underwear ya yi. Michael Jackson mai nishadantarwa ya yi ƙoƙari ya yi amfani da alamar Dangerous a kan kayan tufafi don yawon shakatawa na Dangerous amma bai yi nasara ba wajen yin hakan bayan an tabbatar da rarraba haƙƙin mallaka na Quists a cikin hukuncin kotun Turai. Sakamakon haka, Jackson, ta hanyar Triumph International, yayi ƙoƙari ya kai ga ƙuduri tare da Quist. Sakamakon yarjejeniyar sirri ne.

An zabi Quist sau biyar a matsayin Babban Mai tsara kayan ado na maza na Australia a Australian Fashion Awards daga 1991 zuwa 1996).

Quist ya haɗu da Elders a cikin 2001 kuma an nada shi mai ba da shawara kan zane na Elder na Duniya kuma ya haɓaka kayan ado na Quist superfine, wanda ya ƙware a cikin kayan ado na ulu na merino na Australiya. Quist zai samo ulu daga masu shuka ulu na Superfine na Australiya da ke haɓaka lakabi tare da tarihin asalin ulu zuwa kasuwa kamar masana'antar ruwan inabi sannan ya juya yarn a Biella Italiya kafin a yi sutura a Asiya An bayyana Quist knitwear a matsayin "mafi kyawun sutura a duniya".

A cikin 2023 an gayyaci Neville Quist don yin aiki tare da gunkin yawon bude ido na Australiya The Quicksilver Group da ke haɓaka tufafi da kayan wanka a cikin kayan da aka sake amfani da su da su ciki har da ƙirƙirar ci gaba a cikin fasahar hoto mai narkewa. iPhone mai lalacewa na shuka yana rufe da tsananin guje wa kayan roba waɗanda ke nuna hotuna na musamman na tsarin muhalli mai rauni na "Wonder of the World" na Australiya Babban Barrier Reef don kasuwar yawon bude ido ta duniya. 2024 Quist ya ci gaba da haɓaka samfuran ɗorewa ga ƙungiyar Quicksilver ciki har da tufafin lilin na Italiya da tsara tarin tufafin wanka ta amfani da kayan da aka sake amfani da su.

## Manazarta
Peng Shi

**Peng Shi** injiniyan lantarki ne na Australiya kuma masanin kimiyya. Shi Farfesa ne na Injiniyan Lantarki da Injiniyan lantarki a Jami'ar Adelaide, Ostiraliya  an kira shi Fellow na Cibiyar Injiniyan Injiniyan Wutar Lantarki da Lantarki (IEEE) a cikin 2015  don gudummawa ga sarrafawa da dabarun tacewa don tsarin haɗin gwiwa.

## Ilimi
Shi tana da digiri na farko a fannin lissafi daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Harbin, China 

Shi ya sami cancantar karatun digiri na biyu ya hada da: 

* Dokta Digiri na Injiniya, Jami'ar Adelaide
* Dokta Digiri na Kimiyya, Jami'ar Glamorgan, Burtaniya
* PhD (Injiniyan lantarki), Jami'ar Newcastle, Ostiraliya
* PhD (Mathematics), Jami'ar Kudancin Australia, Australia
* Jagora a Injiniya (Injiniyancin Tsarin), Jami'ar Injiniya ta Harbin, China

## Manazarta
Nick Smith (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, an haife shi a shekara ta 1984)

**Nicholas Smith** (an haife shi 27 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1984) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya tare da Box Hill Hawks na Victoria Football League (VFL). A baya, Smith ya buga wa Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Melbourne a gasar kwallon kafa ta Australia (AFL).

An ɗauke shi daga kulob din Norwood na Kudancin Australia a cikin shirin AFL na 2002, Smith ya fara buga wasan ne a 2003 a Melbourne, yana buga wasanni uku a kakar, amma yana da ɗan lokacin wasa ko tasiri.

A shekara ta 2004 da 2005, Smith ya taka leda tare da mai haɗin gwiwar VFL na Melbourne, Sandringham, ya sami rauni a gwiwa a shekara ta 2005 wanda ya ƙare kakar sa da wuri.

Smith ya taka leda a VFL a duk shekara ta 2006 amma rauni ga babban dan wasan Melbourne Mark Jamar, an tuno da Smith ba zato ba tsammani don wasan kusa da na karshe da Fremantle Football Club.[1] Wasan farko ne na Smith a cikin shekaru uku, amma ya iya gudanar da hitouts uku kawai, yayin da aka kori Melbourne daga wasan karshe.

Smith ya cire shi daga Aljanu a ƙarshen kakar 2006. 

## Manazarta
Mai mulkin kama karya har abada

***' ([[Turanci]]: "***mai mulkin kama karya har abada**'"), wanda kuma ake kira mai mulkin kama karya a har abada,  shi ne ofishin da Julius Kaisar ya gudanar a ƙarshen rayuwarsa. An ba shi taken tsakanin 26 ga Janairu da 15 ga Fabrairu a cikin shekara ta 44 BC. Ta hanyar watsar da ƙuntatawa na lokaci na Mulkin kama-karya na Roma na yau da kullun, ya ɗaukaka Kaisar zuwa matsayi mafi kusa da Sarakunan Romawa na dā. Wannan canjin, a tsakanin sauran halaye na mulkin mallaka, ya sa aka kashe shi 'yan makonni bayan haka a ranar 15 ga Maris 44 BC.

## Tarihi
Julius Caesar ya rike mukamin mai mulkin kama karya na kwanaki goma sha ɗaya kawai a cikin 49 KZ (yana gudanar da zabe ko dai a matsayin mai mulkin kama-karya. habend. ko kuma a matsayin mai mulki rei gerundae causa) kuma a shekara ta 48/47 KZ. A cikin 46 KZ, an zabe shi a matsayin mai mulkin kama karya na shekaru goma masu zuwa. A wani lokaci tsakanin Janairu da Fabrairu 44 KZ an nada shi mai mulkin kama karya har abada, amma an kashe shi kasa da watanni biyu bayan haka, a ranar Ides na Maris.[1]

Stefan Weinstock ya yi jayayya cewa mulkin kama-karya na Har abada ya kasance wani ɓangare na dokokin sanatoci game da girmamawar allahntaka na Kaisar, da kuma shirinsa na apotheosis a matsayin *Divus Iulius*, wani rikitarwa na girmamawa da aka yi niyya ga har abada da allahntaka.

## Dubi kuma

* Mai mulkin kama karya
* José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, mai suna Dictador Perpetuo na Paraguay daga 1814 zuwa 1840
* Shugaban kasa na rayuwa
* Sarkin sarakuna na Roma

## Manazarta
Simon Tregenza

**Simon Lee Tregenza** (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1971) tsohon kwararren dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wa Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Adelaide a gasar kwallon kafa ta Australiya (AFL). Wani dan wasan tsohuwar, Tregenza dan wasan firaministan SANFL ne sau hudu tare da Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Port Adelaide, amma ya rasa gasar Firaministan Adelaide ta baya-baya saboda ci gaba da raunin nama mai laushi.

## Ayyukan SANFL
Tregenza ya fara bugawa Port Adelaide a shekarar 1988, inda ya buga wasanni 2 kawai a cikin nasarar farko ta Magpies tun 1981. 1989 ya zama shekarar da ya fice yayin da ya yi kyau, ya buga wasanni 31 ciki har da rushewar Port na Arewacin Adelaide a Grand Final kuma ya kammala na biyu a cikin Magarey Medal count a bayan Gilbert McAdam . A cikin 1990 Tregenza ya sake fitowa, yana wasa a cikin wani tutar kuma ya sake kammala na biyu a cikin Magarey Medal count, a wannan lokacin ga abokin aikin Scott Hodges.

Bayan ya yi ritaya daga AFL Tregenza ya koma buga wa Port Adelaide wasa a cikin SANFL, yana wasa a gasar Firimiya ta kulob din a baya-baya na 1998 da 1999. Tregenza ya yi ritaya a ƙarshen kakar 2000. An amince da gagarumin sabis na Tregenza ga kulob din tare da Life Membership a shekara ta 2005.

## Ayyukan AFL
Tregenza an tsara shi ne ta Footscray tare da karɓar # 59 a cikin 1987 VFL Draft amma ya zaɓi ya kasance a Kudancin Australia. Tare da kafa Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Adelaide da shigar da ita a gasar kwallon kafa ta Australia a kakar 1991, Tregenza na ɗaya daga cikin taurari matasa da ake sa ran su zama kashin baya na shekarun farko na kulob din. Shekaru da yawa Tregenza ya kasance dan wasa na farko mai daraja kafin ACL ya sha wahala a zagaye na 2, 1996 nasara a kan Fitzroy ta nuna canjin aikinsa. Tregenza ya buga wasanni 19 kawai kafin ya yi ritaya a AFL a 1999, wanda ya fi yawa saboda raunin da ya samu a cikin hamstring. Duk da wannan mummunar ƙarshen aikinsa na AFL, Tregenza ya lashe zabin zuwa Adelaide Football Club Team of the Decade a matsayin reshe  kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta Life Membership na kulob din a 1999.  Maimakon Tregenza ba ta cika shekaru 10 na yau da kullun ko kuma wasanni 200 na zama memba na rayuwa ba, Kwamitin Kungiyar ya ba da shawarar cewa saboda 'Mafi Girma' Tregenza, Matthew Liptak, David Pittman da Rod Jameson ya kamata a ba su girmamawa. "Yayin da suka buga shekaru tara, kuma ba 10 ba kamar yadda ake buƙata a al'ada, ra'ayin kwamitin shine cewa a matsayin membobin ƙungiyar tushe, kuma sun ba da ayyukansu a lokacin mawuyacin lokaci a kafa kulob din, sun cancanci karɓar wannan girmamawa", in ji Shugaba Bill Sanders a lokacin.

## Koyarwa da wasan kurket
Bayan ya yi ritaya daga kwallon kafa, Tregenza ya fara horar da Sacred Heart Old Collegians a Kudancin Australia Amateur League inda ya jagoranci kulob din zuwa Firayim Minista na 2001. Bayan wannan nasarar an nada shi a matsayin kocin Reserves na Port Adelaide a cikin SANFL na shekaru da yawa.

A yau yana taka leda a Sacred Heart Old Collegians a gasar Adelaide Turf Cricket.

## Manazarta
Dewaniya

Dewaniya ko diwaniya shine wurin liyafar inda wani mutumin Gabas ta Tsakiya ke karɓar abokan aikinsa na kasuwanci da baƙi maza. A yau kalmar tana nufin ɗakin liyafar da kuma taron da ake yi a ciki, kuma ziyartar ko karɓar baƙi dewaniya muhimmin abu ne a al'adun Gabashin Arabiya. [ana buƙatar ambato]

An fara tabbatar da kalmar a cikin Sumerian a matsayin *dub,* wanda aka samo a cikin allon yumɓu. 

Dewaniya ya zama muhimmin bangare na Rayuwar Kuwait.[1] Saboda haka, ya zama alama a rayuwarsu ta yau da kullun.[2]

## Asalin
Dewaniya ya samo asali ne daga divan na Farisa, wanda da kansa ya samo asali ne daga dub na Sumerian, a cikin allunan yumbu,[1] wanda ke nufin ɗaki na zama da tattaunawa, kuma ana amfani da shi don keɓance kotun sarauta, ma'aikatar gwamnati mai girma, ko majalisar jiha. Siffar zamani ta zo ta zama wuri sananne inda mutane, a al'ada maza kawai, za su iya haɗuwa don tattauna batutuwan siyasa da sauran batutuwan zamantakewa da siyasa. Wani sanannen Dewan shine Firayim Ministan Indiya Dewan. [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed]

## Manazarta
Dalavayi

**Dalavayi** kuma ya rubuta **Dalwai**, **Dalavay da Dalvoy** ya kasance Babban kwamandan  a yankin Indiya. A cikin Daular Vijayanagara, an nada Vira Narasimha Raya a matsayin kafin a naɗa shi Sarkin sarakuna na Vijayanagara . Kuma a cikin Masarautar Mysore, an nada Kwamandan Hyder Ali da ɗansa na fari Tipu Sultan a wannan matsayi.

Kalmar Dalavayi wani nau'i ne na Prakrit ko nau'in yaren Sanskrit Dalapati (wanda a zahiri ke nufin: jagora ko shugaban ƙungiyar ko reshe). A yammacin Indiya, musamman a cikin jihohin zamani na Maharashtra da Goa, zuriyar Dalavayis har yanzu suna amfani da taken Dalvi (Devanagari) a matsayin sunan mahaifi, wanda shine nau'in zamani na kalmar Prakrit Dalavayi . 

## Manazarta
Leon Simon

**Leon Melvyn Simon** FAA, an haife shi a shekara ta 1945, shi ne Leroy P. Steele Prize  kuma Bôcher Prize-winning  masanin lissafi, wanda aka sani da gudummawa mai zurfi ga fannonin nazarin lissafi, ka'idar ma'auni na lissafi, da ƙididdigar bambanci. A halin yanzu shi ne Farfesa Emeritus a Sashen Lissafi a Jami'ar Stanford.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Ayyukan ilimi
Leon Simon, an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1945, ya sami BSc daga Jami'ar Adelaide a shekara ta 1967, kuma ya sami PhD a shekara ta 1971 daga wannan ma'aikatar, a karkashin jagorancin James H. Michael . Takardar jarabawarsa ta digiri ta kasance mai taken Interior Gradient Bounds for Non-Uniformly Elliptic Equations . Ya yi aiki daga 1968 zuwa 1971 a matsayin Tutor a cikin Lissafi ta jami'ar.

Simon tun daga lokacin ya rike mukamai daban-daban na ilimi. Ya fara aiki a Jami'ar Flinders a matsayin malami, sannan a Jami'an Kasa ta Australia a matsayin farfesa, a Jami'in Melbourne, Jami'ar Minnesota, a ETH Zurich, da kuma Stanford. Ya fara zuwa Stanford a 1973 a matsayin Mataimakin Farfesa mai ziyara kuma an ba shi cikakken farfesa a 1986.

Simon yana da fiye da 100 'ya'yan lissafi', bisa ga aikin lissafi na lissafi. Daga cikin daliban digirinsa akwai Richard Schoen, Neshan Wickramasekera da Tatiana Toro.

### Daraja
A shekara ta 1983 an ba Simon lambar yabo ta Australian Mathematical Society . A cikin wannan shekarar an zabe shi a matsayin Fellow na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Australiya . Ya kasance mai ba da jawabi a taron duniya na 1983 na Mathematicians a Warsaw .  A shekara ta 1994, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Bôcher Memorial Prize  . Ana ba da kyautar Bôcher a kowace shekara biyar ga marubuci mai ban sha'awa a cikin bincike. A cikin wannan shekarar an kuma zabe shi a matsayin ɗan'uwan Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2003 an zabe shi ɗan ƙungiyar Royal Society. A shekara ta 2012 ya zama ɗan ƙungiyar American Mathematical Society .  A shekara ta 2017 an ba shi lambar yabo ta Leroy P. Steele don gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga Bincike.

## Ayyukan bincike
Ayyukan da aka fi sani da Simon, wanda aka girmama shi da lambar yabo ta Leroy P. Steele don Gudanar da Bincike, yana hulɗa da bambancin asymptotics na wasu ƙididdigar juyin halitta da ƙididdigari na Euler-Lagrange. Babban kayan aiki shine tsawo mara iyaka da kuma sakamakon Rashin daidaito na Łojasiewicz, ta amfani da ka'idar Fredholm na masu aiki na elliptic da raguwar Lyapunov-Schmidt. Sakamakon rashin daidaito na Łojasiewicz−Simon yana da ban sha'awa da kansu kuma sun sami aikace-aikace da yawa a cikin nazarin lissafi.

## Manazarta
Babban Minista

**Babban Minista** shine zaɓaɓɓu ko wanda aka nada shugaban gwamnati na - a mafi yawan lokuta - wani yanki na ƙasa, misali karamin yanki na gudanarwa ko ƙungiyar tarayya. Misalan sun haɗa da jiha (kuma wani lokacin yankin hadin gwiwa) a Indiya; yankin Ostiraliya;  lardin Sri Lanka ko Pakistan; lardin tarayya a Nepal; yankin Philippines mai cin gashin kansa;  ko yankin Burtaniya na kasashen waje wanda ya sami ikon cin gashin kai. Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman fassarar Turanci na taken da aka ba shugabannin gwamnatoci Jihohin Malay  ba tare da mulkin mallaka ba.

Hakanan ana amfani da taken a cikin Crown Dependencies na Isle of Man (tun daga 1986), a Guernsey (tun daga 2004), da kuma Jersey (tun daga 2005).

A cikin 2018 Saliyo, jamhuriya ta shugaban kasa, ta kirkiro matsayin babban minista da aka nada, wanda yayi kama da firaminista a cikin Tsarin shugaban kasa. Kafin wannan, Milton Margai ne kawai ke da matsayi iri ɗaya tsakanin 1954 da 1958. 

## Asalin
An yi amfani da shi a cikin tarihi a cikin siffofi daban-daban amma mafi shahara shine Grand vizier . Da farko an san shi da "*wazir*" kuma an yi amfani da shi a matsayin Firayim Minista ko Babban Minista a cikin Khalifancin Abbasid daga baya wasu sultanates da daular kamar Ottoman Empire suka karbe shi.

## Ma'ana da rawar da take takawa
Taken yana da irin wannan tsari da rawar da yake takawa a matsayin Minista na farko ko minista-shugaban amma yawanci tare da ƙaramin matsayi. Matsayin yana da mahallin a cikin Tsarin Westminster na gwamnati inda ministoci da ke jagorantar Ma'aikatun gwamnati (Ma'aikatar) ke ba da shawara ga shugaban kasa (ma'aikata). Ana fahimtar babban minista a matsayin "na farko a cikin daidaito". Za su zama babban mai ba da shawara ga shugaban majalisunsu, shugaban majalisa da shugaban babbar Jam'iyyar siyasa mai mulki a majalisar dokoki.[1]

## Manyan ministoci a duniya

* Babban Ministan Babban Birnin Australia
* Babban Ministan Yankin Arewa Australia
* Babban Ministan Burma
* Babban Ministan Guernsey
* Babban Ministan Gibraltar
* Babban Minista (India) 
* Babban Ministan Jersey
* Babban Ministan Tsibirin Man
* Babban Ministan Montserrat
* Manyan Ministoci a Malaysia
* Babban Minista (Nepal) 
* Babban Minista (Pakistan) 
* Babban Ministan Bangsamoro na Philippines
* Babban Ministan Saint Helena
* Babban Ministan Saliyo
* Babban Ministan Singapore
* Manyan Ministoci a Sri Lanka
* Babban Ministan Yankin Mandalay
* Jerin manyan ministocin Galmudug (Somalia) 

## Manyan ministoci na yau da kullun

* Babban Ministan Faransa
* Manyan ministocin Ingila

## Dubi kuma

* Mulkin mallaka na kundin tsarin mulki
* Gwamna
* Shugaban majalisa

## Manazarta
Maimakon Ta kasance tare da Ni

"She'd Rather Be with Me" wata waka ce da Garry Bonner da Alan Gordon suka rubuta kuma Turtles suka fitar da ita a shekarar 1967. Waƙar ta biyo bayan "Happy Together".

## Kalmomin da kiɗa
Allmusic mai sukar Stewart Mason ya bayyana "She'd Maimakon Kasancewa tare da Ni" a matsayin "babban, waƙar pop" wanda shine "watakila mafi ƙarancin farin ciki da Turtles suka taɓa yi". [1] Mason ya bayyana muryar Howard Kaylan kamar yadda yake haifar da "ba a taɓa yin la'akari da ita ba" da kuma sharhi game da "babban samarwa" ciki har da cikakken ƙungiyar mawaƙa da sanannen cowbell.[1]

## Ayyukan jadawalin
Waƙar ta kasance babbar nasara a duniya, kuma ta kwashe makonni 11 a kan jadawalin  Hot 100, ta kai No. 3,  yayin da ta kai No.1 a kan Record World's "100 Top Pops",  No. 1 a kan Kanada ta "*RPM* 100",  No. 1 A Afirka ta Kudu,  No. 2 a kan Cash Box Top 100,  No. 3 a Denmark, [4] da kuma No. 3 akan Irish Singles Chart. Waƙar kuma ta kwashe makonni 15 a kan jadawalin Record Retailer na Burtaniya, ta kai No. 4, ta sa ta zama babbar nasara a Burtaniya.  Waƙar ta kasance babbar nasara a wasu kasashe da yawa.

### Shafin mako-mako

### Shafuka na ƙarshen shekara

## Manazarta
Isaac White (kwallon kwando)

**Isaac Lewis White** (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1998) ɗan wasan ƙwallon Kwando ne na ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwallaye na Adelaide 36ers na Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kwando ta Kasa (NBL). Ya buga wasan Kwando na kwaleji ga Stanford Cardinal na tsawon shekaru uku, kafin ya kammala karatu kuma ya sanya hannu don buga wasan kwano a Ostiraliya.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haifi White a Adelaide, Kudancin Australia, a matsayin ƙarami a cikin 'yan uwa biyu. Ya buga wa Sturt Sabres wasa a Kudancin Australia Premier League a 2016 da 2017  kuma ya zira kwallaye 65 a wasan da ya yi da West Adelaide .  White ya jagoranci Kudancin Australia don lashe gasar zakarun kasa ta U20 ta Australia ta 2017 kuma ya jagoranci gasar a zira kwallaye tare da maki 20.9 a kowane wasa.

## Ayyukan kwaleji
A cikin 2017, White ya koma Amurka don buga wasan Kwando na kwaleji ga Stanford Cardinal.

A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba 2017, White ya zira kwallaye 20 a cikin asarar da aka yi wa Tar Heels na Arewacin Carolina.[1] A matsayinsa na sabon shiga, ya sami maki 5.5 da 1.2 a kowane wasa, ya fara tara daga cikin wasanni 33 na tawagar. Ya sami maki 3.1 da 1.0 a kowane wasa a matsayin sophomore.[2] An sanya sunan White zuwa 2019 Pac-12 All-Academic Team.[3] Yayinda yake ƙarami a cikin 2019-20, ya sami maki 4.2 a kowane wasa. White ya kammala karatu daga Stanford bayan yanayi uku kuma da farko ya yanke shawarar kammala karatun zuwa California Baptist.[4] Koyaya, a maimakon haka ya yanke shawarar neman damar ƙwararru.[3]

## Ayyukan sana'a

### Illawarra Hawks da Ipswich Force (2020-2022)
A ranar 24 ga watan Yulin 2020, White ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda tare da Illawarra Hawks na Kungiyar Kwando ta Kasa (NBL).  Bayan ya buga wa Ipswich Force wasa a lokacin kakar 2021 NBL1 North, ya sake shiga Hawks don kakar 2021-22 NBL. Bayan kakar NBL, ya sake shiga Force don kakar NBL1 ta Arewa ta 2022.

### Tasmania JackJumpers (2022-2023)
A ranar 4 ga watan Agustan 2022, White ya sanya hannu tare da Tasmania JackJumpers a gaban kakar NBL ta 2022-23 a matsayin mai maye gurbin Clint Steindl. An canza yarjejeniyarsa zuwa kwangilar dan wasan ci gaba a ranar 28 ga Satumba 2022.

### Mackay Meteors (2023-2024)
Bayan kakar NBL ta 2022-23, White ya shiga Mackay Meteors don kakar NBL1 ta Arewa ta 2023. An sanya masa suna zuwa All-NBL1 North First Team.

Tare da Meteors a 2024, an sake masa suna zuwa NBL1 North First Team  ya taimaka wa tawagar ta lashe Gasar NBL1 ta Arewa. Ya kasance kyaftin din tawagar kuma ya sami maki 24.6, 5.6 rebounds da 4.9 assists a kowane wasa.

## Manazarta
H. Catherine W. Skinner

**Helen Catherine Wild Skinner** (Janairu 25, 1931 - Yuli 30, 2025) masanin ilimin ƙasa ne na Amurka kuma masanin ilimin ma'adinai wanda ya kasance majagaba na ilimin ilimin ƙasa na likita, nazarin tasirin abubuwan ƙasa akan lafiyar mutum da dabba. Ta kasance zaɓaɓɓen aboki na ƙungiyoyi masu sana'a da yawa, mace ta farko shugabar Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Connecticut, kuma mace ta farko da ta kammala wa'adin a matsayin shugabar Kwalejin zama ta Yale. 

## Ilimi
Skinner ta sami digiri na farko na kimiyya daga Kwalejin Mount Holyoke a 1952 da kuma digiri na biyu na kimiyya daga Kwalejin Radcliffe a 1954. Daga nan ta yi karatun ilimin ma'adinai a Jami'ar Adelaide, inda ta sami digirinta na PhD a shekarar 1959. 

## Ayyuka
Daga 1961 zuwa 1965, Skinner ya kasance masanin ilimin ma'adinai a Cibiyar Nazarin Arthritis da Musculoskeletal da Cututtukan fata ta Kasa. Ta zama ma'aikaciyar ilimin ma'adinai a Cibiyar Nazarin Dental ta Kasa a shekarar 1965. A cikin matsayi biyu, ta ilimantar da masana kimiyyar halittu da masu ilimin halitta game da ilimin ma'adinai da crystallography. Skinner ta shiga bangaren koyarwa na Jami'ar Yale a shekarar 1972, inda ta kasance har zuwa sauran aikinta. Ta kasance masanin kimiyya mai bincike a sashen ilimin ƙasa da ilimin ƙasa ban da aiki a matsayin malami na aikin tiyata na kiwon lafiya da kuma abokin bincike a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Yale.

## Kyaututtuka da karbuwa
A shekara ta 1991, Skinner ya sami lambar yabo ta musamman ta sabis na jama'a daga Mineralogical Society of America. Ta kasance abokiyar kungiyar Geological Society of America kuma zaɓaɓɓen abokiyar kungiyar American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Skinner ta sami lambar yabo ta nasarar da ta samu daga makarantar sakandare ta Mount Holyoke College a shekarar 2012.

## Manazarta
Ian Sloan (masanin lissafi)

**Ian Hugh Sloan** AO (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Yuni 1938, a Melbourne) masanin lissafi ne na Australiya.

Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Melbourne (BSc 1958, BA (hons) 1960), Jami'ar Adelaide (MSc, 1961) da Kwalejin Jami'ar London, inda sanannen masanin lissafi Sir Harrie Massey ya kula da shi, kuma ya sami PhD a 1964. Ya kasance masanin kimiyya na bincike na kamfanin Colonial Sugar Refining 1964-5, kuma tun daga 1965 ya kasance a Jami'ar New South Wales, inda ya kasance Farfesa na Kimiyya tun daga 1999. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Makarantar Lissafi daga 1986 zuwa 1990 kuma daga 1992 zuwa 1993.

Aikinsa na farko ya kasance a fannin kimiyyar nukiliya ta ka'ida, amma ya koma ga ilimin lissafi mai amfani, musamman nazarin lambobi . Sloan ya buga takardu sama da 200 da suka shafi fannoni kamar maganin lissafi na lissafi, haɗin kai na lambobi da haɗin kai, lissafin haɗin kai na iyaka, ka'idar kimantawa, haɗin kai da yawa, ka'idar rikitarwa mai ci gaba da sauran sassan nazarin lambobi da ka'idar kimantawa. Ya bayar da muhimmiyar gudummawa ga ka'idar haɗin kai na lambobi a fannoni da yawa, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya mai da hankali kan hanyoyin quasi-Monte Carlo . 

Bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa da shugaban kasa da aka zaba a shekarar 2017-2018, Sloan ya zama shugaban Royal Society na New South Wales a shekarar 2018, inda ya maye gurbin D. Brynn Hibbert.

## Daraja

* A shekara ta 1990 an zabe shi Fellow na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Australiya
* A shekara ta 1997, an ba shi lambar yabo ta ANZIAM ta Australian Mathematical Society . 
* A cikin 1998-2000, ya kasance Shugaban Australian Mathematical Society .
* Ya kasance wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Thomas Ranken Lyle ta Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Australiya a shekara ta 2001.
* Har ila yau, a shekara ta 2001, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Centenary . 
* A shekara ta 2002, ya raba lambar yabo ta George Szekeres ta Australian Mathematical Society tare da Alf van der Poorten na Jami'ar Macquarie . 
* A cikin shekara ta 2003-2007, ya kasance Shugaban Majalisar Kasa da Kasa ta Masana'antu da Lissafi (ICIAM). 
* A cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar Sarauniya ta Yuni 2008, an nada shi Jami'in Order of Australia (AO). 
* A shekara ta 2012 ya zama ɗan ƙungiyar American Mathematical Society . 
* A shekara ta 2014 an zabe shi Fellow na Royal Society na New South Wales (FRSN).

## Manazarta
Nathan Adcock

**Nathan Tennyson Adcock** (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Afrilu 1978) lauya ne kuma tsohon kwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa wanda ya buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwararrun Kwararrun Kudancin Australia, wanda ya zama kyaftin din a wani ɓangare na kakar 2007-08 kafin a maye gurbinsa da Graham Manou kuma ya sauka daga ƙungiyar Kudancin Ostiraliya gaba ɗaya.

## Ilimi
Adcock ya yi karatu a Kwalejin St Peter, Adelaide inda ya kammala karatun a shekarar 1995. An gayyace shi ya dawo aiki a matsayin Kyaftin na Makarantar a shekarar 1996. Ya fara digiri na kasuwanci / shari'a a shekarar 1997 a Jami'ar Adelaide, duk da haka aikinsa na farko na wasan kurket ya nuna ya dauki shi dan kadan fiye da matsakaici don kammala shirye-shiryen biyu. Ya kammala karatu daga makarantar shari'a a shekara ta 2004,[1] kuma an shigar da shi aiki a wannan shekarar.[2]

## Ayyuka
Adcock ya fara aiki ga Hunt & Hunt Lawyers, yayin da yake kyaftin din jami'ar Adelaide kuma ya kasance memba na tawagar jihar Kudancin Australia.

Adcock ya dakatar da aikinsa na shari'a lokacin da a ranar 28 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2007, aka nada shi a matsayin kyaftin din kungiyar wasan kurket ta Kudancin Australia wanda ya maye gurbin Darren Lehmann wanda ya sauka. A kakar da ta gabata Adcock kawai ya buga wasanni hudu na farko duk da haka ya fi tseren SA na farko tare da gudu 324 a 46. Lokacin da aka nada shi kyaftin din, kocin kungiyar Mark Sorell ya bayyana cewa an tabbatar da shi ya buga kowane wasa a Kudancin Australia a kakar 2007/08. Koyaya, a tsakiyar kakar, ya sha wahala a cikin tsari, matsakaicin ƙasa da 20,  kuma Graham Manou ya maye gurbinsa a matsayin kyaftin. A ƙarshen kakar, ba a ba Adcock sabon kwangila ba.

A shekara ta 2009, Adcock ya shiga kamfanin lauya na Fenwick Elliott Grace tare da babban aikinsa shine gine-gine da injiniya. Lauyan kasuwanci, Daga baya ya zama abokin tarayya a Lynch Meyer. 

## Sauran
An nada shi a matsayin memba na kwamitin Kungiyar Cricket ta Kudancin Australia a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2014. 

## Manazarta
Babban Mai Gudanar da Dokar Soja

Ofishin babban mai kula da dokar soja (CMLA) babban matsayi ne da aka kirkira a kasashe kamar Pakistan, Bangladesh da Indonesia wanda ya ba da iko da iko ga mai riƙe da mukamin don aiwatar da dokar soja a cikin ƙasar a cikin abubuwan da suka faru don tabbatar da ci gaba da gwamnati. Jami'an soja ne suka fi amfani da wannan ofishin da ke gudanar da juyin mulki. A wasu lokuta, ofishin ya kasance a ƙarƙashin shugaban farar hula.

## Pakistan
Wasu sanannun masu rike da wannan mukamin a Pakistan sun hada da:

## Bangladesh
Wasu sanannun masu rike da wannan mukamin a Bangladesh sun hada da: 

A Indonesia, shugaban sojoji Suharto ne ya rike wannan mukamin na ɗan lokaci, wanda ya kwace mulki a 1966 kuma ya tilasta wa Shugaba Sukarno ya yi murabus a 1967. Sukarno ya kuma aiwatar da dokar soja a lokacin da yake shugaban kasar Indonesia.

## Dubi kuma

## Manazarta
Lockwood Smith

**Sir Alexander Lockwood Smith** KNZM (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba 1948) ɗan siyasan New Zealand ne kuma ɗan diflomasiyya wanda ya kasance Babban Kwamishinan New Zealand a Ƙasar Ingila daga 2013 zuwa 2017 kuma Kakakin Majalisar Wakilai daga 2008 zuwa 2013.

Smith memba ne na Jam'iyyar New Zealand National Party kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar (MP) daga 1984 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya don neman matsayin diflomasiyya a 2013. Ya wakilci masu jefa kuri'a na Kaipara da Rodney kuma ya kasance ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin jerin sunayen. A cikin Gwamnatin Kasa ta huɗu, ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Ilimi daga 1990 zuwa 1996 kuma daga baya a matsayin Minista na Aikin Gona, Ministan Kasuwanci na Duniya, da Mataimakin Ministan Kudi.

## Shekaru na farko
Smith ya halarci makarantar Auckland Grammar School a 1961. Yana da PhD a kimiyyar dabbobi daga Jami'ar Adelaide . Kafin ya shiga siyasa ya yi lacca a Jami'ar Massey, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai jarrabawar talabijin don jarrabawar yara It's Academic da The *W 3 Show*, kuma ya kasance Manajan Kasuwanci a Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta New Zealand.

## Dan majalisa

## Minista a cikin Gwamnatin Kasa ta huɗu
Smith ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Ilimi daga 1990 har zuwa 1996 a Gwamnatin Kasa ta huɗu ta New Zealand . A wannan lokacin ya aiwatar da canje-canje da yawa ga bangaren ilimi na sakandare (jami'o'i da cibiyoyin fasaha). Wani babban canji ya haɗa da karuwar kudaden dalibai, kamar yadda Rahoton Todd ya ba da shawarar, wanda gwamnati ta ba da umarni don magance batutuwan kudade.

## Hamayya, 1999-2008
A cikin adawa, Smith ya rike mukamai masu magana da yawun jam'iyyar National Party, gami da na Harkokin Waje, Kasuwanci, da Shige da Fice. A matsayinsa na mai magana da yawun Shige da Fice, Smith ya kalubalanci Memba na Mangere Taito Phillip Field kan zargin da ake yi a cikin ma'amala da Field da masu jefa kuri'a.

## Manazarta
Lockwood ta Kudu

**Lockwood ta Kudu** wani yanki ne a cikin Birnin Greater Bendigo da Dutsen Alexander Shire, Victoria, Ostiraliya. A ƙidayar jama'a ta 2021, Lockwood ta Kudu tana da yawan mutane 1,052.

## Tarihi
An buɗe makarantar farko a Lockwood ta Kudu a 1859 kuma an gina Ikilisiyar Wesleyan a 1872 wanda yanzu shine Ikilisiyar Uniting. An gina zauren jama'a a ƙarshen ƙarni na sha tara kuma har yanzu ana amfani dashi a yau.

## Manazarta
Sally E. Smith

**Sarah Elizabeth Smith** (née **Harley**; 10 Mayu 1941 - 12 Satumba 2019) ta kasance masanin ilimin halittu na Australiya wanda aka haifa a Burtaniya wanda ke ƙwarewa a cikin mycorrhiza . Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Australiya ta bayyana ta a matsayin "masu iko a duniya a kan mycorrhizal symbiosis tsakanin shuke-shuke da fungi". Ta kasance mataimaki kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Adelaide, a Makarantar Aikin Gona, Abinci da Ruwan Ruwan Ruwa.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Sarah Harley, wacce aka fi sani da Sally, an haife ta ne a Oxford, Burtaniya, 'yar Lindsay (née Fitt) da Jack Harley. Iyayenta biyu sun kasance masu ilimin shuke-shuke; mahaifinta ɗan ƙungiyar Royal Society ne, wanda aka fi sani da aikinsa a kan mycorrhiza, kuma mahaifiyarta ta yi aiki ga D.Phil. kafin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu kuma ya haɗa kai da Jack Harley a cikin tsara mycorrhiza.

## Bincike
Binciken Smith ya kasance a kan juyin halitta da ci gaban Mycorrhizal symbioses, galibi arbuscular mycorrhzas (Gleomeromycotan fungi). Mycorrhizal symbioses ne symbiotic ko mai laushi pathogenic dangantaka tsakanin fungi da tushen tsire-tsire. Binciken ya haɗa da bincike mai sauƙi da dabarun, fahimtar ayyukan da suka bambanta daga gudanar da juyin halitta a cikin tsire-tsire masu canzawa ta hanyar fasalulluka na ayyukan mycorrhizas a cikin abinci mai gina jiki na tsire-shuke da shawarwari na symbiosis don gasa ta tsire-tire, ingancin amfanin gona da rage guba na arsenic.

## Littattafai
Smith ta rubuta littafin *Mycorrhizal Symbiosis*, na farko tare da mahaifinta kuma bayan mutuwarsa tare da David J. Read . Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Australiya ta bayyana shi a matsayin "mafi mahimmancin rubutu a kan batun". An fara buga shi a 1983, yanzu yana cikin bugu na uku.

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa
An zabi Smith a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Australiya a shekara ta 2001. Ta yi aiki a majalisunsu a 2005-2008. A shekara ta 2000, an ba Smith lambar yabo ta Clarke ta Royal Society na New South Wales .  A shekara ta 2006, an ba ta lambar yabo ta J.K. Taylor, OBE, Gold Medal a Kimiyya ta Kasa .  Ita Farfesa ce mai daraja a Cibiyar Bincike ta Kimiyya ta Muhalli, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta kasar Sin, Beijing, China, kuma Farfesa ce ta Bincike a Jami'ar Aikin Gona ta kasar Sin. Ta kuma kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin Daraktoci na Cibiyar Bincike da Ci Gaban Asiyya - Cibiyar Bishiri ta Duniya.

## Manazarta
Nigel Abbott

**Nigel Drury Gresley Abbott** AM (29 Maris 1920 - 13 Nuwamba 2011) ɗan siyasan Australiya ne. Ya kasance memba na Liberal na Majalisar Tasmanian daga 1964 zuwa 1972, yana wakiltar wurin zama na Denison. Ministan farko na Tsaro na Hanya na Tasmania, ya yi murabus daga Jam'iyyar Liberal don tsayawa a matsayin mai zaman kansa bayan ya kasa samun matakan tsaron hanya da jam'iyyar ta amince da shi.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Abbott a garin Clunes, kusa da Ballarat a Victoria. Ya koma Tasmania tare da iyalinsa lokacin da mahaifinsa, likita, ya fara aikin likita a Kwarin Huon. Ya yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta jama'a a Geeveston, sannan a makarantar Anglican mai zaman kanta Hutchins a Hobart, kuma ya kammala karatun sakandare a Kwalejin St Peter, Adelaide a 1937. 

Bayan mahaifinsa ya shiga aikin likita, Abbott ya yi karatun shekara ta farko ta digiri na likita a Jami'ar Tasmania kafin ya koma Jami'ar Adelaide, daga inda ya kammala karatun MBBS a 1944. A lokacin karatunsa, ya buga wasanni shida na kwallon kafa na Australiya a Kudancin Adelaide a cikin SANFL. Daga baya ya shiga cikin shekaru da yawa tare da Hobart Football Club a matsayin likitan kulob din, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban kulob din a shekarar 1960 kuma har yanzu yana cikin kulob din don taimakon likita har zuwa 1999. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Ayyukan soja
A watan Janairun 1942 a Adelaide, Abbott ya shiga cikin Sojojin Australiya kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai zaman kansa a cikin 6th Cavalry Ambulance unit.[1] A watan Yulin 1945 a Brighton, Tasmania, ya shiga cikin Sojojin Daular Australiya (AIF), kuma ya ga aiki tare da Sojojin Kasuwancin Burtaniya a Japan bayan yakin. Bayan an sallame shi da matsayin kyaftin a watan Yulin 1948, ya shiga Sojojin Sojojin Jama'a kuma ya kasance kwamandan jami'in Ambulance na 10th Field.[2]

A matsayinsa na Lieutenant Colonel, Abbott ya yi aiki na watanni uku a shekarar 1968 a matsayin shugaban aikin taimakon soja a lokacin Yaƙin Vietnam. Ya aiwatar da sabon tsarin rigakafin zazzabin cizon sauro, wanda daga baya aka karɓa a duk faɗin sojojin Australiya da Amurka a Vietnam.

## Ayyukan likita
Bayan aikin soja, Abbott ya koma Tasmania inda ya ci gaba da aikin likita, yana aiki a matsayin likita mai ba da shawara a Asibitin Royal Hobart kuma daga baya asibitin Queenstown. Daga nan ya yi aiki a matsayin babban likita a Zeehan kafin ya koma Hobart don gudanar da aikin GP a Kingston.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Abbott ya shiga siyasa a matakin karamar hukuma, yana aiki a matsayin alderman a Majalisar Birnin Hobart daga 1962 zuwa 1964.

A Zaben jihar Tasmania a shekarar 1964, an zabi Abbott a matsayin memba na Majalisar Tasmanian, wanda ke wakiltar masu jefa kuri'a na Denison na Jam'iyyar Liberal.

Lokacin da Jam'iyyar Liberal karkashin jagorancin Angus Bethune ta kafa kawance tare da Jam'iyya ta Cibiyar Kevin Lyons a shekarar 1969, gwamnatin Labor ta Eric Reece ta rasa rinjaye a Majalisar, kuma Bethune ta zama Firayim Minista na Tasmania. An nada Abbott a cikin majalisar ministocin Bethune, yana aiki a matsayin Ministan Lafiya kuma yana ɗaukar sabon fayil na Tsaro na Hanya.

## Manazarta
Sally J. Smith (mai zane)

**Sally J. Smith** 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka wacce ke kirkirar siffofin Gidan almara da fasahar ƙasa. Tana zaune ne a Westport, New York kusa da Tafkin Champlain  a cikin Dutsen Adirondack .  Ta girma a Shelburne, Vermont kuma a baya ta yi aiki a matsayin mai zane-zane  da kuma mai zane-zanen.

Smith yana gudanar da ɗakin zane-zane na Greenspirit Arts. Tana yin gidaje masu ban sha'awa daga kayan halitta da kayan mutum,  tare da mafi yawan gidaje suna tsaye 12 zuwa 18 inci tsawo. Ta kirkiro gidaje na wucin gadi na wucine a cikin yanayi da sauransu don nunawa a cikin gida. A cikin 2017, littafinta Fairy Houses, How to Create Whimsical Homes for Fairy Folk an buga shi ne ta Cool Springs Press.

Ana gudanar da aikinta a cikin tarin dindindin na Gidan Tarihi na Henry Sheldon na Tarihin Vermont.

## Ayyuka

### Mai zane

* Kakan Hudu Winds da Rising Moon (1994) na Michael Channin 
* Dragon Soup (1996) na Arlene Williams 

### Mawallafin

* Gidajen Fairy, Yadda za a ƙirƙiri Gidajen Whimsical don Fairy Folk (2017) 

## Manazarta
Sally J. Smith

**Sally J. Smith** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1958)  ita ce shugaban kasa kuma tsohon babban jami'in zartarwa na Buffalo Wild Wings, Inc .  

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Sally Smith a Sioux Falls, Dakota ta Kudu . Ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar North Dakota a shekarar 1979, inda ta sami digiri na farko a fannin Gudanar da kasuwanci da lissafi.

Smith yana da gogewa tare da KPMG Peat Marwick . Ta yi shekaru 11 a Dahlberg, Inc. tare da mukaminta na karshe a matsayin babban jami'in kudi.

Buffalo Wild Wings ne suka hayar da Smith a shekarar 1994 a matsayin babban jami'in kudi kuma an kara shi zuwa shugaban kasa da Shugaba a shekarar 1996, lokacin da sarkar ke da kusan wurare 70. A karkashin jagorancin Smith, gidan cin abinci na sarkar ya fadada daga wurare 35 a 1994 zuwa 1175 zuwa Fabrairu 2016.  A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2017, Marcato Capital Management, wanda ya sami hannun jari a Buffalo Wild Wings a shekarar da ta gabata, ya yi kira ga Smith ya yi murabus, yana mai nuna damuwa game da tallace-tallace da aikin kayan abinci. A watan Yunin 2017, Marcato Capital Management ta ba da sanarwar cewa masu hannun jari na Buffalo Wild Wing sun zabi uku daga cikin masu saka hannun jari na masu fafutuka zuwa kwamitin kamfanin, gami da Mick McGuire, wanda ya kafa Marcato kuma abokin tarayya. Kamfanin ya ba da sanarwar cewa Smith zai sauka a ƙarshen 2017. Koyaya, a farkon shekara ta 2017, Smith ya riga ya fara tattaunawa game da yiwuwar siyar da Buffalo Wild Wings ga Roark Capital Group, wani kamfani mai zaman kansa na Atlanta, kuma iyaye na Arby's Restaurant Group. Smith ta kasance a matsayinta na Shugaba har zuwa Fabrairu 2018, tana kula da kammala sayar da Buffalo Wild Wings ga Roark, a matsayin saye dabarun Roark's Arby's Restaurant Group. Roark Capital ta amince da sayen Buffalo Wild Wings na kimanin dala biliyan 2.9. 

Smith ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kungiyar National Restaurant Association . A cikin 2016, an ba Smith lambar yabo ta TDn2K Workplace Legacy Award, wanda ke girmama shugabannin masana'antar gidan cin abinci waɗanda suka nuna nasara wajen daidaita ayyukan mutane masu kyau da kuma sakamakon aiki mafi kyau a cikin aji.

Smith 'yar Dick Wold ce, wacce ta kasance shugabar Babban Bankin Grand Forks, wanda yanzu shine Alerus Financial . 

## Manazarta