Joan Mari Torrealdai

**Joan Mari Torrealdai Nabea**  an haife shie (24 Nuwamba 1942 - 31 Yuli 2020) marubuci Basque ne, ɗan jarida kuma masanin zamantakewa. Ya kasance memba na Euskaltzaindia (The Royal Academy of the Basque Language ).   An haife shi a Forua, Biscay, Basque Autonomous Community, Spain .

## Sana'a

Ya gudanar da aikin bibliographic akan littattafan da aka buga a Basque kowace shekara tun 1977, tare da manyan siffofi guda biyu: 

* Ana fahimtar samar da littattafai a matsayin alamar al'ummarmu. A cikin 1993, Torrealdai ya buga binciken ilimin zamantakewa akan marubutan harshen Basque: *Euskal idazleak gaur* (Basque Writers Today); a cikin 1997, ya buga ƙarin bincike na zamantakewa game da yanayin al'adun da aka samar a Basque: *Euskal kultura gaur* (Al'adun Basque A Yau).  An ba da wannan binciken a cikin lambobi 30 na mujallar *Jakin* .
* An kammala babban kasida na duk littattafan da aka rubuta a Basque a lokacin karni na ashirin da katunan bibliographic. Da duk wannan bayanin ya yi niyya don yin ƙarin bayani game da Observatory of the Basque Book.

Torrealdai ya gudanar da bincikensa a cikin harshen Basque da al'adun Basque da nufin inganta amfani da wannan harshe, da kuma inganta samar da al'adunsa, domin ya tsira.  

A cikin 1967 Torrealdai ya zama editan mujallolin *Jakin* da *Anaitasuna* .  A cikin 1985, ya gabatar da karatun digiri na farko da aka yi a Basque a Jami'ar Basque Country akan Basque Public Television (ETB) da kuma amfani da harshen Basque.

A cikin 1990, ya shiga Majalisar Gudanarwa ta Euskaldunon Egunkaria don ƙirƙira da sarrafa jaridar Basque ta farko ta zamani; Daga baya aka zabe shi shugaban majalisar gudanarwarta. 

A cikin 1993, ya tattara kasida na littattafan Basque na ƙarni na 20.   A cikin 1998 ya buga *El libro negro del euskera* (The Black Book of Basque) yana magance hare-haren da harshen Basque ya jure tsawon ƙarni.   A cikin 1998, ya rubuta tarihin rayuwar Martin Ugalde, shugaban farko na majalisar gudanarwa ta jaridar *Euskaldunon Egunkaria* : *Martin Ugalde.* *Andoaindik Hondarribira Caracasetik Barrena* (Martin Ugalde, daga Andoain zuwa Hondarribia ta Caracas).   A cikin 1998, ya rubuta *La censura de Franco y los escritores vascos del 98* (Tauhidi na Franco da Basque Writers na 98th Generation).  

A shekara ta 2003, gwamnatin Spain ta kama shi kuma ta azabtar da shi a wani kamfen da ya yi wa jaridar *Euskaldunon Egunkaria* .  A cikin 2007 an nada shi a matsayin cikakken memba na Royal Academy of the Basque Language.   A shekarar 2011 ya dauki nauyin karatun Azkue na makarantar.  

A cikin 2010, an wanke shi daga dukkan tuhume-tuhumen, tare da dukkan abokan tafiyarsa, ciki har da Txema Auzmendi, Martxelo Otamendi, Xabier Oleaga da Iñaki Uria.

Daga 2015 zuwa 2017 ya zama Shugaban Gidauniyar FuntuEUS. 

## Kyaututtuka
Daga cikin wasu, ya samu kyaututtuka kamar haka:

* Kyautar Azurfa ta Euskadi (1997), don littafin da aka fi sayar da shi yana cikin Kasuwar Ranar Littattafai da aka yi bikin a San Sebastian *.* *Euskal Kultura gaur* . *Liburuaren mundua* (Al'adun Basque a yau. Duniyar littafin).
* Kyautar Azurfa ta Euskadi (1998), don littafin da aka fi sayar da shi yana cikin Kasuwar Ranar Littattafai da aka yi bikin a San Sebastián. *El libro negro del euskera* (The black book of Basque language).
* Irun City Literature Award (1999), a cikin nau'in makala don aikin, "La censura de Franco y el tema vasco" (Censorship Franco da Basque Issue).  
* Girmamawa ambaton, a cikin XIXth Rikardo Arregi Jarida Prize (2007).
* Lauaxeta Prize (2010), wanda Majalisar Lardin Chartered ta Bizkaia ta bayar don aikinsa na bincike da haɓaka harshen Basque. 
* Dabilen Elea (2011)
* Prize Manuel Lekuona (2015) wanda Eusko Ikaskuntza ya bayar ( Ƙungiyar Nazarin Basque ). 

## Manazarta