Olga Misař

Olga Misař née Popper (1876 - 1950) yar gwagwarmayar zaman lafiya ce ta Austriya, mata kuma marubuci. Daga 1910, ta kasance mai aiki a cikin ayyukan Austrian da suka shafi motsin mata da zaɓe. A cikin Afrilu 1915, ta wakilci Austria a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Mata a Hague . Daga baya ta zama mamba a hukumar reshen Ostiriya na Kungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci yayin da take shiga kungiyar ta tsakiya. Shekaru da yawa tana aiki a War Resisters' International (WRI) kuma a cikin 1928 ta shirya taron WRI na biyu wanda aka gudanar a Sonntagberg, Austria. A cikin Afrilu 1939, da gwamnatin Nazi ta yi wa barazana, tare da mijinta da ’yarta, Olga Misař ta gudu zuwa Enfield kusa da London inda ta shiga reshen Burtaniya na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci . [1] [2] [3]

## Rayuwar farko da iyali
An haife shi a Vienna a ranar 11 ga Disamba 1876, Olga Popper ita ce 'yar masana'anta Dietrich David Popper (1845-1925) da matarsa Friederike née Engelsmann.  Iyayenta Bayahude ne suka haife ta da farko a Vienna, daga shekara 11 zuwa 18 ta zauna a Ingila ta zama cikakkiyar harshe biyu. Da ta koma Vienna, duk da burin iyayenta, ta ci gaba da karatun ta, sakamakon kudin da ta samu ta koyar da Turanci. A cikin 1899, ta auri malamin lissafi Wladimir Misař (1872-1963) wanda ta haifi 'ya'ya mata tagwaye, Olga da Vera, a cikin 1900.

## Sana'a
Mai sha'awar sha'awar al'amuran mata, daga 1910 ta kasance memba na kwamitin tattaunawa na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Australiya kuma daga 1911 zuwa 1912, editan takarda a kan kariyar uwa, *Mitteilungen des ÖsterreichA cikin Afrilu 1915, a matsayinta na memba mai ƙwazo na Ƙungiyar Mata, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin wakilai na Austrian a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Hague. Lokacin da ta koma Ostiriya, tare da sauran wakilan Austriya Yella Hertzka, ta kafa reshen Austrian na kungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci (WILPF). 

A cikin 1917, Misař ya kasance mai haɗin gwiwa na Österreichisch Friedenspartei (Jam'iyyar Zaman Lafiya ta Australiya) wacce ke da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Mata. Ta halarci yawancin zanga-zangar kungiyar, inda ta sha fuskantar matsaloli da 'yan sanda.  Ta gabatar da kanta a matsayin 'yar takara a zaben kasa na watan Fabrairun 1919 na Demokratische Mittelstandspartei (Jam'iyyar Dimokradiyya ta Tsakiya) amma ba a zabe ta ba. 

Daga 1921, tare da Hertzka, Misař ya kasance memba na kwamitin reshen Austrian na WILPF. Ta kuma kasance mai aiki a kungiyar WILPF ta tsakiya, inda ta halarci tarukan shekara-shekara na wasu shekaru 15.  A matsayin sakatariyar reshen Ostiriya na War Resisters' International, ta ci gaba da kungiyar a Ostiriya, inda ta shirya taron kasa da kasa na War Resisters' na biyu (2. Internationale Konferenz der Kriegsdienstgegner) a Sonntagberg, Lower Austria, daga 27 zuwa 31 Yuli 1928. 

A karkashin gwamnatin Kurt Schuschnigg, Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (Bund der Kriegsdienstgegner) ta rushe tare da sakamakon cewa Misař ba zai iya aiki a Austria ba. Duk da haka, ta ci gaba da shiga cikin harkokin sadarwar duniya. A watan Maris na shekara ta 1938, an bincika gidan Misař da mijinta kuma an ƙwace yawancin littattafansu. A cikin Afrilu 1939, sun gudu zuwa Enfield kusa da London inda suka zauna tare da 'yarsu Olga da mijinta. 

Yin hijira Olga Misař tare da mijinta bai da sauƙi. Sun gano cewa akwai ƴan damammaki na fassara ko koyarwa kuma sun dogara sama da duka akan tallafi daga dangin 'yarsu. Daga 1942 zuwa 1948 sun koma Huddersfield inda Wladimir ya sami aikin ofis a kamfanin masaku. Daga nan suka koma Enfield. 

Olga Misař ya mutu a London a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 1950. 

== Labarai ==

* *Neuen Liebesidealen entgegen'' (Zuwa Sabbin Ideals na Soyayya, 1919). Gabatarwa daga Brigitte Rath. Institut für Anarchismusforschung, Wien 2017, . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

## Manazarta