Gloria Estefan

**Gloria María Milagrosa Estefan**  ; née Fajardo García ; an haife ta a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 1957) mawaƙiya ce 'yar ƙasar Cuba, marubuciya, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, kuma 'yar kasuwa. Estefan ta lashe kyautar Grammy sau huɗu kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta Shugaban ƙasa ta 'Yanci, kuma an sanya ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan mawaka 100 mafiya kyau a kowane lokaci ta VH1 da *Billboard* .  Tallace-tallacen Estefan sun wuce miliyan 100 a duk duniya, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mawakan kiɗa mafi sayarwa a kowane lokaci .  

A takaice dai, Estefan ta fara aikinta a matsayin babbar mawaƙiyar Miami Latin Boys, wacce daga baya aka sake mata suna Miami Sound Machine . Ita da Miami Sound Machine sun sami nasara a duk duniya da waƙar su ta " Conga " ta 1985, wadda ta zama waƙar da Estefan ta fi so . Ƙungiyar ta biyo bayan wannan da waƙoƙi da dama da suka shahara a tsawon shekaru goma, ciki har da " Anything for You ", " 1-2-3 ", " Bad Boy ", da " Rhythm Is Gonna Get You ". An sake wa ƙungiyar suna Gloria Estefan da Miami Sound Machine bayan fitowar kundin waƙoƙinsu na 1987 *Let It Loose*, kuma a shekarar 1989, Estefan ta tashi zuwa tauraro na kaɗaici tare da kundin waƙoƙinta na farko, *Cuts Both Ways* .

A watan Maris na shekarar 1990, Estefan ta samu karaya a kashin bayanta mai barazana ga rayuwarta lokacin da motar yawon bude ido ta yi hatsari kusa da Scranton, Pennsylvania . Ta yi tiyatar gaggawa kuma ta warke gaba daya. A shekara mai zuwa, Estefan ta fara dawowa da wani kundin wakoki da yawon bude ido na duniya, *Into the Light* . Kundin wakokin Estefan na shekarar 1993, *Mi Tierra*, ya lashe kyautar Grammy ta farko daga cikin uku na kyautar mafi kyawun kundin wakokin Latin na wurare masu zafi .  Kundin wakokin shi ne kundin wakokin Diamond na farko a Spain. Kundin wakokin Estefan na kasa da kasa da suka kunshi " Don't Wanna Lose You ", " Get On Your Feet ", " Coming Out of the Dark ", " Turn the Beat Around ", " You'll Be Mine (Party Time) ", da kuma " Heaven's What I Feel ".

An ba Estefan tauraro a gasar Hollywood Walk of Fame da Las Vegas Walk of Fame kuma ta kasance wacce aka ba kyautar girmamawa ta Kennedy Center a shekarar 2017 saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga rayuwar al'adun Amurka. Estefan ta lashe kyautar MTV Video Music Award, an karrama ta da kyautar American Music Award for Lifetime Achievement kuma an nada ta a matsayin BMI Songwriter of the Year. An shigar da ita cikin zauren shahararriyar mawakan kuma ta sami kyaututtuka da dama  Music Awards . Haka kuma ta kasance wacce ta lashe kyautar Presidential Medal of Freedom ta 2015, wadda Shugaban Amurka na wancan lokacin, Barack Obama, ya ba ta. 

*Billboard* ta sanya Estefan a matsayin ta uku mafi nasara a Latin kuma ta 23 a cikin manyan mawakan Latin a kowane lokaci a Amurka, bisa ga kundin waƙoƙin Latin da jadawalin waƙoƙin Latin.  An yaba mata a matsayin " Sarauniyar Pop ta Latin " da "Uwar Pop ta Latin" ta kafofin watsa labarai,   ta tara maki 38 a cikin jadawalin *Billboard*, gami da waƙoƙi 15 da suka fi girma a jadawalin Hot Latin Songs.  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

### Rayuwar farko
An haifi Gloria Estefan, Gloria María Milagrosa, Fajardo García, a Havana, Cuba a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 1957 ga iyayenta José Fajardo (1933–1980) [undefined] da Gloria García (1930–2017). [2] Kakanin Estefan na uwayen 'yan asalin Spain ne. Kakanin mahaifiyarta, Leonardo García, ya yi ƙaura zuwa Cuba daga Pola de Siero, Asturias, Spain, inda ya auri kakar Gloria, Consuelo Pérez, wacce asalinta daga Logroño ne, Spain. Mahaifin Consuelo, Pantaleón Pérez, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban shugaba ga shugabannin Cuba biyu. [undefined] [undefined] [1] Bangaren uba na Estefan kuma yana da ƙwarewar kiɗa, domin zuriyar tana da shahararren shugaban ƙungiyar mawaƙa kuma mai son kiɗa José Fajardo [3] da kuma mai buga piano na gargajiya.

## Manazarta