Kisan Deborah Linsley

A yammacin 23 ga Maris 1988, an kashe **Deborah Linsley** a cikin jirgin kasa tsakanin Petts Wood da Landan Victoria tashoshin a Greater London. Kodayake akwai kimanin mutane 70 a cikin jirgin, kuma Linsley a bayyane ya yi yaƙi kuma ya ji wa wanda ya kai mata hari rauni, fasinja ɗaya ne kawai ya ba da rahoton jin wani abu mai tuhuma. Ba a gano mai kisan ba. Shaidar jini da aka adana daga wurin ya ba da damar sake nazarin shari'ar shekaru goma bayan haka ta amfani da fasahar DNA, kuma a cikin 2002 an sake buɗe shi tare da babban kamfen ɗin talla. Ana ba da lada ga 'yan sanda.

## Tarihi
An haifi Deborah "Debbie" Ann Linsley a Bromley, Kent, a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1961 ga Arthur da Marguerite Linsley . Mahaifinta ya kasance Mai ba da inshora mai ritaya, kuma Marguerite ta bincika zamba ga Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Jama'a. A shekara ta 1988, Deborah ta ƙaura kuma tana zaune da aiki a Edinburgh a matsayin Manajan otal. Ta koma London don halartar karatun gudanar da otal,  kuma ta zauna a gidan iyayenta a Bromley.  Ta kuma ziyarci ɗan'uwanta Gordon, a bikin aurensa a cikin makonni biyu za ta kasance budurwa.

A yammacin ranar Laraba 23 ga watan Maris,  Gordon ya ba Deborah ɗagawa zuwa tashar Petts Wood,  inda ta shiga jirgin Orpington-to-London a karfe 14:16. Tsakanin tsayawa a kan hanyar zuwa London sune Bickley, Bromley South, Shortlands, Beckenham Junction, Kent House, Penge East, Sydenham Hill, West Dulwich, Herne Hill da Brixton,  tare da isowa a Victoria da aka shirya don 14:50 .

Jirgin ya kasance lambar lantarki mai yawa ta 4EPB 5115 tare da kayan ɗaki   wanda ya ƙunshi cakuda nau'ikan kaya. Wasu karusai suna da cikakkiyar budewa tare da tsakiya na tsakiya wanda ke gudana da cikakken tsawon kowane karusa; wasu suna da ɗakunan da ba a haɗa su ba da cikakken faɗin da ke zaune goma sha biyu, kowannensu yana da ƙofa a kowane gefe yana buɗewa kai tsaye zuwa waje kuma babu hanyar motsawa daga ɗaki zuwa ɗaki a cikin jirgin. Jirgin motar na biyu da Linsley ke ciki (lambar 15084) na irin wannan ne, kuma tana iya zabar shi saboda yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kalilan da aka ba da izinin shan sigari. Bayan kisan, British Rail ta jaddada cewa jiragen kasa koyaushe suna da aƙalla wasu motocin da ke cikin gangami don ba fasinjoji zaɓi na gangami ko wuraren da ba na gangami ba.

## Mutuwa

A wani lokaci kafin tafiyar ta ƙare, an yi wa Linsley wuka har ya mutu. Ta sami raunuka goma sha ɗaya  a fuska, wuyansa da ciki,  wanda akalla biyar sun kasance a yankin da ke kusa da zuciya. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan raunuka shine dalilin mutuwa. Lokacin da jirgin ya isa Platform 2 a Victoria da karfe 14:50,  wani mai ɗaukar Jirgin kasa na Burtaniya  (kamar yadda aka saba) ya bincika jirgin. An rufe bene da wurin zama da jini. An gano wasu daga cikin wadannan na mai kisan Linsley ne, wanda ya ji rauni a cikin gwagwarmaya. Linsley tana da raunuka na karewa a hannunta,  kuma mai magana da yawun Scotland Yard ya ce tana iya ƙoƙarin kare kanta daga harin jima'i,  kodayake 'yan sanda ba su sami wata shaida ta tsangwama ta jima'i ba.

An yi jana'izar Linsley a Cocin Triniti Mai Tsarki, Bromley a ranar 22 ga Afrilu, kuma an binne ta a wani makabartar da ke kusa. An haɗa ƙungiyar tare da 'yan sanda tsakanin coci da makabartar,  inda aka binne Deborah Linsley a cikin rigar amarya da za ta sa a bikin auren ɗan'uwanta. 

British Rail ta kasance a hankali tana fitar da motocin irin wannan wanda Linsley ya mutu, kuma a cikin mako guda na kisan ya sanar da cewa adadin da aka yi amfani da shi a kan ayyukan da ba su da yawa - kamar Linsley yana tafiya - za a rage shi don rage damar da fasinjoji ke warewa. An zana jan band mai zurfi tare da cantrail na kocin ba tare da ganguna ba don ba da damar fasinjoji su gano su kafin shiga.

## Bincike
Babban jami'in bincike na 'yan sanda na Metropolitan, Superintendent Guy Mills, ya bayyana laifin a matsayin "mai zalunci da zalunci". Ya nuna cewa saboda ɗakin da Linsley ke tafiya a ciki ba shi da wata hanya, ba ta da hanyar tserewa, "sai dai ta ƙofofin gefe a kan hanya". Saboda tsananin harin, Mills ya ba da shawarar cewa ba zai yiwu ba ne ya zama na farko na mai kisan. Takaitaccen lokacin tafiyar Brixton-Victoria - minti shida - ya nuna cewa Linsley na iya sanin mai kai mata hari.

Kodayake kimanin mutane 70 sun shiga kuma sun bar jirgin a lokacin da ya isa Victoria,  kawai mai shaida  ya bayyana cewa shi ne ɗan Faransa mai suna au pair  wanda ya ba da rahoton jin kukan ƙarfi jim kadan bayan jirgin ya tashi daga Brixton.

Abubuwan da ke da sha'awa ga 'yan sanda sune mutane masu zuwa:

* Wani fasinja ya bayyana a matsayin "wani ɗan gajeren mutum mai tsayi da aka gani yana tsalle daga jirgin ƙasa" a Victoria.
* Wani mutum da aka gani yana barin wani sashi na jirgin kasa a Penge East, kafin ya sake shiga, mai yiwuwa a cikin kocin Linsley.
* Wani fasinja da 'yan sanda suka bayyana a matsayin "mutumin da ba shi da kyau tare da gashi mai launin gashi" wanda ya sauka daga jirgin kasa a Penge East. 'Yan sanda sun fitar da Ra'ayi na mai zane game da wannan mutumin.
* Wani mutum da aka gani yana kallon mata da ke shiga jirgin kasa a Orpington.

Ba a sami makamin ba, amma an yi imanin cewa ya kasance inci biyar zuwa bakwai da rabi tare da tsayi mai nauyi. Binciken 'yan sanda na 1988 ya samar da shaidu 1200; an yi wa mutane 650 tambayoyi kuma an fitar da su. An gabatar da shari'ar a cikin shirin sake fasalin aikata laifuka na *Crimewatch UK* a ranar 14 ga Afrilu 1988.

An gudanar da bincike a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 1988. Ma'aurata da suka ji harin sun soki Coroner saboda rashin jan igiyar sadarwa, duk da cewa sun yi imanin cewa ana yi wa wani fyade. Ta ce an "manne ta a wurin zama" kuma ta tuntubi 'yan sanda ne kawai bayan ta san cewa kisan kai ya faru. Mai binciken ya nuna cewa, kodayake fasinjoji sun ba da rahoton jin "hargitsi", babu wanda ya bincika. Binciken ya dawo da hukuncin kisan kai ba bisa ka'ida ba.

Dangane da kisan Linsley, Yankin Gabashin British Rail ya umarci masu tsaro da su yi sintiri da jiragen su kuma su kasance masu lura musamman ga mata da ke tafiya kadai. Hakazalika, 'yan sanda sun ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata fasinjoji su kasance masu faɗakarwa a kan hanyar jirgin ƙasa gabaɗaya, amma musamman don "guje wa [karusai] inda kawai hanyar tserewa ta kasance kai tsaye a kan layin ko dandamali".

### An sake buɗe shari'ar
Mai kisan Linsley ya sami rauni kuma ya bar jini a wurin, wanda aka tattara kuma aka adana shi. Kimiyya ta DNA ta kasance a cikin jariri a cikin 1988, amma tare da ci gaba a cikin fasahar rarraba DNA, an sake buɗe shari'ar a cikin 2002  kuma an gina cikakken Bayanan DNA daga samfurin. An gabatar da shari'ar Linsley a shirin Tonight with Trevor MacDonald wanda aka watsa a ranar 13 ga Satumba 2002.

An ba da sabon shari'ar binciken ga sashen binciken shari'ar sanyi na Met, wanda aka kafa a shekara ta 2000. An kaddamar da kamfen ɗin talla mai zurfi a tashar Victoria, kuma akwai sake nuna laifukan talabijin na lokaci-lokaci.

A cikin 2013 babban jami'in da ke kan shari'ar ya kira shi "mai rikitarwa" cewa DNA na mai kisan Linsley, wanda shine "mai yiwuwa mai aikata laifuka mai maimaitawa" ba a daidaita shi da kowa a cikin bayanan DNA ba.[1] A wannan shekarar, 'yan sanda sun ba da lada na £ 20,000 don bayani wanda ya haifar da kamawa da kuma tabbatar da mai kisan. [1][1] Sabon binciken ya sake nazarin matakan da aka dauka a binciken da ya gabata, gami da gano 'yan uwan Linsley saba'in a wannan rana; 'yan sanda sun ce sun san asalin akalla hamsin daga cikinsu.[1]￼

Iyayen Deborah Linsley sun yi kira sau da yawa a bainar jama'a don taimakon jama'a wajen warware kisan ta. Mahaifiyarta ta mutu a shekara ta 2013.

Wani mai bincike ya ba da shawarar kwanan nan cewa ba wai kawai mai kai farmaki ya ji rauni ba kuma mai yiwuwa ya zubar da jini amma mai yiwuwa "ya yi aiki a wata hanya daban bayan kisan", wanda abokai ko dangi na iya lura da shi a lokacin.

## Dubi kuma

* Kisan Marie Wilks - 1988 kisan mata a wayar gaggawa ta babbar Hanyar M50, sau ɗaya an haɗa ta da manema labarai da kisan Linsley 
* 1988 a Ƙasar Ingila
* Laifi a Landan
* John Dickman
* Jerin kisan da ba a warware su ba a Ƙasar Ingila
* Kisan Alison Shaughnessy - wani babban sanannen wuka na mace a London a 1991

Yanayin sanyi na Burtaniya inda aka san DNA na mai laifi:

* Kisan Hauwa'u Stratford da Lynne Weedon
* Kisan gillar Jacqueline Ansell-Lamb da Barbara Mayo
* Kisan Lindsay Rimer
* Kisan Lyn Bryant
* Kisan Janet Brown
* Kisan Linda Cook
* Kisan Melanie Hall
* Batman fyade, wanda ke ƙarƙashin binciken fyade mafi tsawo a Burtaniya

## Manazarta