Cheng Pei-pei

**Cheng Pei-pei** (6 Janairu 1946 - 17 Yuli 2024) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce 'yar Hong Kong-Amurka wacce ta fara aikinta a 1963 kuma an dauke ta a matsayin jarumar wasan kwaikwayo ta farko ta sinima.An san ta da fina-finai ku zo ku sha tare da ni (1966), Scholar Flirting (1993), Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000), jerin talabijin Young Justice Bao (2000), Paladin na China (2004) da nunin gaskiya Divas Hit the Road ( 2014).
## Sana'a
An haifi Cheng Jiang PEI-match a Shanghai, tare da gidan kakaninta INS Haoxing, Zhejiang.Ita ce babba a cikin 'yan'uwa hudu, tare da kanne da kanne biyu. Mahaifinta, Jiang Xuecheng, mamba ne na Kuomintang wanda ya yi aiki da 'yan sanda na gundumar Shanghai a cikin Shanghai International Settlement.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, Jiang ya kafa masana'antar tawada ta farko ta kasar Sin. A shekara ta 1952, lokacin da Cheng ke da shekaru 6, an yiwa mahaifinta lakabi a matsayin mai adawa da juyin juya hali kuma aka tura shi sansanin aiki a Mongoliya ta ciki; Ba ta sake ganinsa ba kuma ya rasu a 1963 ba tare da danginsa sun sani ba.Mahaifiyar Cheng, wadda da farko ita ce sakatariyar mahaifinta, daga baya kuma kuyangarsa, ta yanke shawarar canza sunan yaran zuwa nata domin kare su daga illolin siyasar mahaifinsu.
Cheng ta halarci makarantar firamare ta duniya a birnin Shanghai, inda ta kasance abokiyar karatun taurarin fina-finai na gaba Grace Chang da Chen Hou.Ta tafi makarantar sakandaren mata ta Shanghai No. 3, inda ta kasance abokiyar makarantar Lydia Shum. Cheng ya yi karatun ballet na tsawon shekaru shida a birnin Shanghai. A tsakiyar shekarun 1950, mahaifiyar Cheng da 'yan'uwansa sun ƙaura zuwa Hong Kong, inda suka bar Cheng a hannun wata yarinya a Shanghai kafin yarinyar ta tafi. Cheng ta yi zaman kanta na tsawon shekaru da dama kuma ta koma Hong Kong a shekarar 1960, a lokacin shekara ta biyu ta karama, don sake haduwa da danginta.A cikin 1963, an shigar da ita shirin horarwa a Shaw Brothers Studio, bayan ta shiga cikin ɗakin studio kuma ta fara fim ɗinta na farko a cikin The Lotus Lamp (1965), ta buga wani masanin Liu Yanchang a gaban Lin Dai.Cheng ta bi wannan ne da rawar da ta taka na mace ta farko a cikin fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo na Taiwanese Lovers' Rock (1964).
Saboda basirarta da raye-raye na Mandarin, ta yi sauri ta tashi a cikin masana'antar fina-finai ta Hong Kong a lokacin da shirye-shiryen yaren Mandarin ya ba da umarnin kasafin kuɗi mafi girma da rarraba fiye da ayyukan Cantonese. Cheng ya shahara saboda tauraro a cikin fim din Hong Kong wuxia Come Drink with Me (1966), wanda King Hu ya jagoranta.An saita shi a lokacin daular Ming, tauraruwar Cheng a matsayin Golden Swallow, ƙwararriyar mai takobi a kan aikin ceto ɗan'uwanta. Cheng ya ci gaba da yin ƙwararrun matan takobi a cikin fina-finai da dama a cikin shekarun 1960.
A shekarar 1970, a lokacin da take kololuwar sana'arta, Cheng ta yi aure kuma daga baya ta yi ritaya daga wasan kwaikwayo, inda ta koma Amurka don harkokin kasuwancin mijinta.Ta halarci makarantar kasuwanci a Jami'ar California, Irvine kuma ta koyar da raye-rayen kasar Sin.A cikin shekarun 1980s, Cheng ta kafa kamfanin samar da talabijin a Amurka kuma ta zagaya a fadin Hawaii da Arewacin California da kudinta don samar da jerin shirye-shirye game da Sinawa Amurkawa.Duk kasuwancin Cheng na TV da aurenta sun gaza a lokaci guda. A 1987, ta rabu da mijinta amma ta ci gaba da zama tare da shi har tsawon shekaru biyu. A cikin 1989, kamfaninta ya bayyana fatarar kudi, kuma Cheng ya fice daga gidansu.

Tare da masanin wasan ban dariya na Flirting Scholar (1993), Cheng ya yi nasarar komawa wasan kwaikwayo a cikin 1990s Hong Kong. A cikin 2000, ta dawo hankalin duniya tare da matsayinta na Jade Fox a cikin Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, wanda Ang Lee ya jagoranta, wanda Cheng ya yi abota a cikin 90s lokacin da ta kasance mai masaukin baki na KSCI's Mandarin talk show, Pei-Pei's Time.
A cikin karni na 21, ta zama mai taka rawa a duk fadin kasar Sin tare da wasan kwaikwayo na gidan talabijin na kasar Sin irin su Young Justice Bao (2000), Paladin na China (2004), da The Patriot Yue Fei (2012), da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na TV na Singaporean Spring of Life (2002) ) da Matan Zamani (2006).Ta sami sabon shahara a tsakanin matasa tare da farkon kakar wasan kwaikwayo na gaskiya na kasar Sin Divas Hit the Road (2014).Shahararrun yabo na kasa da kasa sun hada da fim din Fighter Street: The Legend of Chun-Li (2009), wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya Lilting (2014), filin wasan kwaikwayo na Kanada (2017), da fim ɗinta na ƙarshe, wasan kwaikwayo na rayuwa na Disney na Mulan. (2020).

Bayan da ta samu lambar yabo ta sana'ar wasan kwaikwayo a Hongkong a shekarar 2015, Cheng ta yi tunani a kan aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo kamar haka: "A koyaushe ina tunawa da cewa ina wakiltar jama'ar Hong Kong, don haka ko a ina nake a duniya, zan kasance koyaushe. bayyana kaina a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Hong Kong kuma in ci gaba da ƙware da ya kamata 'yar wasan Hong Kong ta kasance."
A cikin 2019, an gano Cheng yana da lalatawar corticobasal, amma ya zaɓi ya ɓoye cutar ta sirri tare da ciyar da sauran lokacinta tare da 'ya'yanta da jikoki. Ta mutu a yankin San Francisco Bay a ranar 17 ga Yuli 2024, tana da shekaru 78.An ba ta lambar yabo ta Nasara ta Rayuwa bayan mutuwarta a lambar yabo ta 61st Golden Horse Awards.
## Rayuwa ta sirri
Cheng ya kasance mai bin addinin Buddha. Ta kware a yaren Shanghainese, Cantonese, Mandarin da Ingilishi.
A shekara ta 1964, yayin da take yin fim ɗin Come Drink tare da Ni, ta kamu da soyayya da Chan Hung-lit, wanda ya yi waƙar Jade-Faced Tiger. Sau da yawa su biyun sun yi jayayya game da kafircin Chan kuma Cheng daga ƙarshe ya bar shi zuwa Yueh Hua, babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Come Drink tare da Ni.Dangantakarsu ta kai shekaru biyar har sai da abokin Cheng Yi Shu, sannan mai ba da rahoto kan nishadi, ya shiga ciki; Cheng ya bar triangle na soyayya ya koma Amurka bayan aure.Lokacin da Yi Shu ta gano wasikar Cheng zuwa Yueh daga Amurka, ta fusata sosai har ta yanke tufafin Yueh ta daba wuka a cikin gadonsa. Yi Shu ya kuma bayyana wasiƙar a bainar jama'a ta jaridu, wanda ya jefa auren Cheng cikin haɗari kuma ya sa Yueh ya kawo ƙarshen dangantakarsa da Yi Shu.
A shekara ta 1970, Cheng ya auri ɗan kasuwan Taiwan Yuan Wen-Tung, wanda mahaifinsa shi ne wakilin Shaw Brothers a Taiwan. Ma'auratan sun hadu ne a lokacin da ake yin fim din Shaw Brothers na Lover's Rock a Taiwan; Mahaifiyar Cheng ta yi hasarar kuɗin wasan mahjong a gidan Yuan, kuma an aika Cheng ya kai kuɗin ga mahaifiyar Yuan, inda Cheng ya fara saduwa da Yuan.Bayan aurensu, sun ƙaura zuwa Amurka. Ganin cewa Yuan shi ne ɗa tilo a cikin iyalinsa, Cheng ya ji cewa wajibi ne ya haifa masa ɗa. Ta samu ciki takwas da zubar da cikin hudu sannan ta haifi 'ya'ya hudu har aka haifi da namiji.A shekara ta 1987, tare da alimoni na dala 100,000, ta sake aure cikin nutsuwa ba tare da sanar da 'ya'yanta ba, kuma ta ci gaba da zama tare da Yuan na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin ta tashi.
Dan Cheng, Harry Yuan, mai masaukin baki ne kan National Geographic, kuma 'ya'yanta mata Jennifer, Marsha, da Eugenia Yuan duk 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ne.
## MANAZARTA