Stanislav Tsalyk

**Stanislav Tsalyk** ( dan kasar Ukraine; an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Yuli, Shekara ta 1962) marubuci ɗan ƙasar Yukren ne, mawallafi, ƙwararren tarihin gida, kuma marubucin tarihin BBC.

Ya kasance memba na National Filmmakers Union of Ukraine (screenwriter) tun 1997 kuma memba ne na Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jaridu ta Turai tun 2013.
Shi ne wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Kyiv City Ivan Mykolaichuk (Fim Arts, 2016).
Memba ne na Ukrainian Film Academy tun shekara ta 2017.

Ya rubuta litattafai da yawa kuma ya buga labaran 1,000+ da kasidu na tarihin gaske ba a manyan kafofin watsa labaru na kasar Ukraine. Labarunsa sun bayyana abubuwan da ba a sani ba na tarihin mutanen Ukraine da Kyiv da kuma rayuwar shahararrun mutanen tarihin garuruwan. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Stanislav Tsalyk ɗan ƙasar Kyivan ne. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare No. 48 (1969-1977) da Technical High School No. 178 (1977-1979) kuma yana riƙe da digiri na jami'a guda biyu: ɗaya a cikin Cybernetics Economic daga Ukrainian Agricultural Academy (1985) da ɗayan daga Cibiyar Cinematography na Gerasimov. (Rubutun rubutu, prof. Valentin Chernykh, marubucin allo na "Moscow Bai Gaskanta da Hawaye" - Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Harshen Waje, 1980).

## Aikin adabi
Stanislav Tsalyk ya ƙware a rubuce-rubucen na almara. Babban inda yafi ƙwarewa shine tarihin Kyiv, tarihin 'yan tsiraru da kuma shafukan da ba a sani ba na tarihin Ukrainian . Yana bincika rayuwar yau da kullun a lokuta daban-daban na tarihi maimakon rikice-rikice na siyasa ko na soja kuma yana aiki da gaske tare da abubuwan da aka buga da na magana, takaddun da aka adana, jaridu, da hotuna.

Ya haɓaka salon adabinsa na musamman - ya gano shafuka masu ban sha'awa ko waɗanda ba a san su ba na baya, bincika abubuwan da ba a yi karatu ba, yana ba da takamaiman tarihin lokaci, da gabatar da kwatankwacin kwatsam da abubuwan da suka faru. Cike da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa iri-iri da cikakkun bayanai masu ban mamaki, wallafe-wallafensa labarai ne masu ban sha'awa na binciken da aka gina akan ka'idodin abubuwan ban mamaki.

## Wallafe-wallafe da littattafai
An buga Stanislav Tsalyk tun Mayu 1992. Dangane da aikinsa na ƙwararrun marubucin tarihi kuma ɗan jarida, ya rubuta ginshiƙan tarihi a yawancin bugu da kafofin watsa labarai na kan layi. Yau shi marubucin tarihi ne na BBC ( http://www.bbc.com/ukrainian ). Littattafansa suna cikin Turanci, Ukrainian, Yaren mutanen Poland, da Rashanci. Ana samun labarai da yawa akan layi.

Jagoransa na tarihi "Евпатория: Прогулки по Малому Иерусалиму" ( *Yevpatoria: Walks in Little Jerusalem*, a Rashanci) (2007) an sake buga shi sau da yawa kuma ya zama mai sayarwa a Crimea . An buga sabon littafin da aka sabunta a cikin 2012. An gabatar da gabatarwar a Kyiv a ranar 4 ga Satumba, 2012 a Baboon Coffee House.

Littafin "Таємниці письменницьких шухляд. Детективна історія української літератури" ( *Asirin Mawallafin Mawallafi: Labari na Ganewa na Rubutun Ukrainian*, a cikin Ukrainian) (2010, 2011, 2011, co-writer) ya zama mafi ban sha'awa a cikin wallafe-wallafen 2 na kowa da kowa a cikin wallafe-wallafen 2. 2011. An gabatar da littafin a ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba, 2010 a gidan kayan tarihi na adabi na Ukrainian.

Littafin "Киев: конспект 70-х" ( *Kyiv: Summary na 1970s*, a cikin Rashanci) (2012) ya kasance littafin da aka fara bugawa don mayar da hankali ga rayuwar yau da kullum na mutanen Kyiv da mazauna a cikin Soviet 1970s. Littafin ya buga jerin zaɓaɓɓun kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta Littafin Shekarar a 14th Ukrainian National Rating (2012). An gabatar da gabatarwa a ranar 31 ga Maris, 2012 a Ukrainian House .
 *Bidiyon gabatarwa* : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8lLBtXP6DxA .
Littafin "Інший Київ" ( *Kyiv daban-daban*, a cikin Ukrainian / Turanci) (2012, co-writer) madadin jagora ne ga rayuwar yau babban birnin Ukraine - birnin Kyiv. An buga littafin a cikin harsuna biyu (Ukrainian/Ingilishi). Stanislav Tsalyk ya rubuta babi mai suna "Місто багатьох барв" ( *Birnin Launuka da yawa* ) a matsayin balaguron tafiya mai jagora game da tarihin al'ummomin ƙabilun Kyiv. An gabatar da jagorar a ranar 21 ga Mayu, 2012 a Baboon Coffee House.

Littafin "Veni, Vidi, Scripsi: Де, як і чому працюють українці" ( *Veni, Vidi, Scripsi: Inda, Ta yaya kuma Me yasa mutanen Ukraine suke Aiki*, a cikin rubutun wani dan Ukraine, 2014, marubucin marubuci) zaɓi ne na manyan litattafai goma. rahotannin rubuce-rubucen da marubutan Ukrainian suka rubuta kuma Sammovydets All-Ukrainian Literary Reportage Competition. Rahoton Stanislav Tsalyk "Геракл відпочивав давно. Хроніки довоєнного відпочинку" ( *Herakles Ya Huta da Dadewa A baya: Tarihi na Pre-War Summer Holidays*, a cikin Ukrainian) game da Crimea da mutanenta jim kadan kafin hadewar Rasha. Gabatarwarsa ya faru a watan Satumba na 2014 a taron Littattafai na Duniya na 21st, Lviv.

Littafin "Наш Крим: неросійські історії українського півострова " ( Crimean *mu: Labaran Ba-Rasha na Ukrainian Peninsula*, a cikin Ukrainian 2016, marubucin tarihin tarihin Crimean) shine marubucin tarihin tarihin Ukraine. Littafin ya kunshi lokaci daga kafa Crimean Khanate zuwa 'yancin kai na Ukraine a 1991. Stanislav Tsalyk gudummawar uku articles: "Решилися Мы взять под державу Нашу полуостров Крымский" *(Mun yanke shawarar kai Crimean Larabawa karkashin Our State,* in Ukrainian) "Росії заборонили мати флот на Чорному морі" *(Rasha ya haramta a yi da jiragen ruwa a kan Black Sea*, a cikin Ukrainian), "Дерев'яний паркан відділяв чоловічий пляж від жіночого" ( *A Wooden Fence Rarraba Tekun Maza daga Mata Daya*, a cikin Ukrainian).
 *Gabatarwa na bidiyo* : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WrmFFqG3qP4
A cikin 2019, ya fassara abubuwan tunawa da sanannen masanin Lviv Wawrzyniec Dayczak "Początek II wojny światowej i okupacji sowieckiej we Lwowie" ( *Farkon Yaƙin Duniya na II da Aikin Soviet a Lviv* ) daga Yaren mutanen Poland. Babban Ofishin Jakadancin Poland a Lviv da Cibiyar Yaren mutanen Poland a Kyiv ne suka dauki nauyin wannan aikin kuma an gabatar da shi a ranar 22 ga Satumba, 2019 a Taron Littattafai na Duniya na Lviv karo na 26.

Littafin "Історія Криму першої половини ХХ ст. Нариси" ( *History of Crimea in the First Half of the 20th Century.* *Sketches*, a cikin Ukraine, 2020, marubucin haɗin gwiwa) taimakon koyo ne ga ɗaliban aji 10 da ke halartar makarantun sakandare a Ukraine. An buga shi tare da tallafin kuɗi na USAID.

Littafinsa na baya-bayan nan "Тільки у Львові: Тонько, Щепко і всі-всі-всі" ( *Only in Lviv: Tonko, Szczepko and all the Others*, in Ukrainian, 2020, e-book, co-writer)  na Majalisar Lviv City Council da Mai da hankali kan Shirin Al'adu.

## Rubutun Shirye-shirye
Stanislav Tsalyk ya rubuta fina-finai 30+ da rubutun wasannin TV kuma ya tuntubi ayyukan TV da yawa a matsayin gwani a tarihin Kyiv.

A tsakanin 1994-1995, ya yi aiki a matsayin marubucin rubutu kuma mai gabatar da talabijin don "Фильмоскоп" ( *A Filmstrip Projector* ), wani wasan kwaikwayo na TV game da fina-finai a tashar UT-3.

A cikin 1994, ya kasance marubucin fim mai cikakken tsayi mai suna "Judenkreis, або Вічне колесо" (85', wanda Vasyl Dombrovsky ya jagoranta, Dovzhenko Film Studio, 1997).
 *Hanyar zuwa fim din* : http://megogo.net/ru/view/17945-yudenkrays-ili-vechnoe-koleso.html
A cikin 2013, ya kasance marubucin rubutun fim mai cikakken tsawon fim ɗin "Hollywood akan Dnieper. Mafarki daga Atlantis" (89', Oleg Chorny ya jagoranta, Film Directory, 2013). Firimiya nuni ya faru a Yuli 2014 a Odessa International Film Festival.
 Bita na fim a *The Hollywood Reporter* : http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/hollywood-dnieper-dreams-atlantis-gollivud-724142

 *Trailer* : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xOL7ddJyaFI

 *Wikipedia* : https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Голівуд_над_Дніпром. _Сни_з_Атлантиди (Ukrainian)
A cikin 2015, ya shiga cikin "Golos: Muryoyin mutanen Ukraine", wani fim mai cikakken tsayi (70', wanda Dolya Gavanski ya jagoranta, Thea Films, 2015, UK) ta hanyar ba da gudummawar kayan tarihin fim ɗin.
 *Gidan yanar gizon fim* : http://golosthemovie.com 

 *Tallace-tallacen fim* : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A4ynV5kmDSU
A cikin 2016, ya rubuta labari cikakke na shirin “From Babi Yar to Freedom” (89', wanda Oleg Chorny ya jagoranta, Pronto Film, 2017). Wannan shi ne fim na farko game da wuyar rayuwar Anatoliy Kuznetsov (1929-1979), marubuci wanda ya gudu daga Tarayyar Soviet zuwa Birtaniya don buga littafinsa "Babi Yar: A Document in the form of Novel" a cikin cikakkiyar sigar da ba a tantance ba. . Fim din ya ƙunshi ɗan marubuci Alexei Kuznetsov.

A cikin 2020, ya rubuta labari na cikakken fim “To See the Sky” (a ci gaba, wanda Oleg Chorny ya jagoranta, Pronto Film).

## Sara
Ya kasance yana sha'awar labarai da suka gabata na birane da garuruwa, Stanislav Tsalyk ya yi balaguro da yawa a Ukraine da sauran ƙasashe. Ya fi son Kyiv kuma yana jagorantar tafiye-tafiyensa na asali na tarihi don gano shafukan da ba a san su ba da kuma mutanen da ke zaune a cikin birni. Yana tattara kayan tarihi na tarihin Kyiv na ƙarni na 20 waɗanda yake amfani da su sosai a matsayin misalai ga littattafansa da littattafansa.

## Kyaututtuka

* Kyauta mafi kyawun Rubutun Fim na Shekara ta Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Ukraine (1994)
* Wanda ya lashe Gasar Jarida ta 1st Ukrainian "Mass Media don Haƙuri na Kabilanci da Haɗin Kan Jama'a" (2005)
* *Kyiv: Takaitattun shekarun 1970* sun sami lambar yabo ta Littafin Kyauta a 14th All-Ukrainian Rating (2012)
* Takaddun shaida na Ganewa daga Samovydets ( *Mashaidin Ido) Gasar* Rahoto na Adabi na Biyu (2013)
* Kyiv City Ivan Mykolaichuk lambar yabo (Fim Arts, 2016)
* Wanda ya ci Lviv 2020: Mai da hankali kan Gasar Fasaha ta Al'adu (2020).

## Littattafai

* 100 великих украинцев. – Москва: Вече, Киев: Орфей, 2002 (соавтор) / *Manyan Ukrainian 100* . - Moscow: Veche, Kyiv, Orphey, 2002 (marubuci)
* 100 найвідоміших українців. – К.: Автограф, Орфей, 2005 (соавтор) / *100 Mafi-san Ukrainians* . - Kyiv, Autograph, Orphey, 2005 (marubuci)
* Куля в Максима Рильского: Невідоме з життя літературніх класиків. – К.: Перше Вересня, 2005 (співавтор) / *Harsashi zuwa Maksym Rylsky: Shafukan da ba a sani ba a cikin Rayuwar Littattafan Adabi* . - Kyiv, Pershe Veresnia, 2005 (marubuci)
* Kyiv. Jagoran Tafiya. - Kyiv, Uniwell Production, 2005
* Евпатория: Прогулки по Малому Иерусалиму. – Симферополь: Оригинал-М, 2007 / *Yevpatoria: Tafiya a karamar Urushalima* . - Simferopol', Asalin-M, 2007
* Таємниці письменницьких шухляд. Детективна *історія* української літератури – К.: Наш час, 2010, 2011 (співавтор)
* Киев: конспект 70-х. – К.: ВАРТО, 2012 / *Kyiv: Takaitacciyar shekarun 1970* . - Kyiv, VERTO, 2012

 *Ƙarin bayani game da littafin* : https://web.archive.org/web/20120418134801/http://zn.ua/SOCIETY/zhivaya_istoriya_kieva,___ili_pronzitelnyy_konspekt_1970-h-100067.html

 http://www.kommersant.ua/doc/1918698http://2000.net.ua/weekend/gorod-sobytija/khronograf/79795

* Kyiv daban-daban. Madadin Jagora zuwa Kyiv. - Kyiv, CCA, 2012 (marubuci)

 *Akwai e-version na littafin a cikin tsarin pdf a* : http://arttemenos.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/anna_lisyuk-inshy_kiiv.pdf

* Евпатория: Прогулки по Малому Иерусалиму. Новое издание. – Симферополь: Бизнес-Информ, 2012 (издание *расширенное* и переработанное) *Sabuntawa* . - Simferopol', Bayanin Kasuwanci, 2012 (faɗaɗɗen bugu da sake dubawa)
* Veni, Vidi, Scripsi: Де, як і чому працюють українці. - К.: Темпора, 2014 (співавтор) / *Veni, Vidi, Scripsi: Inda, Ta yaya kuma Me yasa Ukrainians ke aiki* . – Kyiv, Tempora Publishing House, 2014 (marubuci)
* Наш Крим: неросійські історії українського півострова. - К.: К.І.С., 2016 (співавтор) / Crimean *mu: Labarun da ba na Rasha ba na Yukren Peninsula* . - Kyiv, KIS, 2016 (marubuci)
* Історія Криму першої половини ХХ ст. Нариси. - К.: Академія української преси, 2020 (співавтор) / *Tarihin Crimea a farkon rabin na 20th Century.* *Zane-zane* . - Kyiv, AUP, 2020 (marubuci)
* Тільки у Львові: Тонько, Щепко і всі-всі-всі. - К.: К.І.С., 2020 (співавтор) / *Kawai a Lviv: Tonko, Szczepko da duk Sauransu* . - Kyiv, KIS, 2020 (marubuci)

## Manazarta

## Hira da aiki

* Stanislav Tsalyk yayi magana game da tsoron Kyiv, almara da asirai 
* Stanislav Tsalyk: "Baron Munchausen da Grigoriy Skovoroda sun hadu a filin Kontraktova" 
* Stanislav Tsalyk yayi magana game da al'adu da yawa na Kyiv // tolerancja.pl  ( **Yaren mutanen Poland** )
* Stanislav Tsalyk: "Halin mutane yana da siffar da wuri" 
* Stanislav Tsalyk a cikin aikin "Mutane a cikin birni" // НашКиев.ua 
* Stanislav Tsalyk: "Ɗauki Tarihi ta hannun Hannunsa" 
* SABUWAR SHEKARU: YADDA YAN Ukrainian suka YI GASKIYA ZUWA SABBIN FARUWA A SABON SHEKARA (Turanci)
* Stanislav Tsalyk yayi magana game da Stanislaw Lem (Turanci)
* Stanislav Tsalyk yayi magana game da Leopold von Sacher-Masoch (Turanci)
* Zuba jari na Yaren mutanen Poland a cikin metro na Kiev: Troeschina yana gabatowa  (Yaren mutanen Poland, Ukrainian)
* Little Urushalima a yammacin gabar tekun Crimea 
* Bidiyo game da gabatarwar littafin ''Kyiv: taƙaitaccen 70th'' - hira da marubuci 
* Wani ɓangare na video lacca "Kyiv a lokacin lokacin UkrSSR Shugabannin Shelest da Shcherbitsky: Official da kuma Unofficial Sides of Capital ta Life", Ye Book Store, Yuni 7, 2012. TVi Channel 
* Stanislav Tsalyk: "Rikodin gaskiya ya zama nau'in da na fi so"  
* Stanislav Tsalyk: "Rikicin Donbass ba shi da tarihi"  
* Wani jami'in binciken tarihi tare da Stanislav Tsalyk. Fitattun Kyivans da Asirin su: Novel Anatoliy Kuznetsov "Babi Yar"