Gidan binnewar Copp

Copp's Hill Burying Ground wani kabari ne na tarihi a Arewacin Boston, Massachusetts, Amurka . An kafa shi a shekara ta 1659, an fara kiransa "North Burying Ground", kuma shi ne makabartar ta biyu a birnin.

## Tarihi

An kafa makabarta ne a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 1659, lokacin da garin ya sayi ƙasa a kan Copp's Hill daga John Baker da Daniel Turell don fara "North Burying Ground". Yanzu ana kiranta "Copp's Hill Burying Ground" (ko da yake sau da yawa ana kiranta da "Copp-Hill Burial Ground"), shi ne makabartar ta biyu mafi tsufa a Boston (bayan King's Chapel Burying Groond, wanda aka kafa a 1630). Ya ƙunshi fiye da kaburbura 1200 da aka yi alama, gami da ragowar sanannun Bostonians daban-daban daga zamanin mulkin mallaka zuwa shekarun 1850.

An yi tsawo na farko a ranar 7 ga Janairu, 1708, lokacin da garin ya sayi ƙarin ƙasa daga Alkalin Samuel Sewall da matarsa Hannah. Ƙasar ta kasance wani ɓangare na makiyaya wanda Mrs. Sewall ta gaji daga mahaifinta, John Hull, maigidan mint.

Benjamin Weld da matarsa Nabby sun sayar da tsawo na biyu zuwa garin don $ 10,000 (~ $ 222,482 a 2024) a ranar 18 ga Disamba, 1809, jim kadan bayan sun sayi shi daga Jonathan Merry, wanda ya yi amfani da shi azaman makiyaya. Shekaru goma bayan haka, Charles Wells, daga baya magajin garin Boston, ya sayi wani karamin yanki daga John Bishop na Medford kuma ya yi amfani da wannan a matsayin makabartar da daga baya aka haɗu da North Burying Ground da ke kusa. Saboda wannan rikitarwa tarihi, ba zai yiwu a gane asalin iyakokin makabartar ba.￼

A gefen Snow Hill Street akwai kaburbura da yawa marasa alama na ''Yan Afirka na Afirka waɗanda ke zaune a cikin al'ummar "New Guinea" a ƙarƙashin tudun. Baya ga kaburbura akwai kaburbura 272, mafi yawansu suna da rubutun da har yanzu ana iya karantawa.

A shekara ta 1840 makabarta ta fadi cikin kusan rashin amfani amma garin ya ci gaba da kula da shafin lokaci-lokaci. A shekara ta 1878 an yi watsi da shi sosai. Kabarin ba wani tashar hukuma ba ne a kan Freedom Trail lokacin da aka kirkireshi a 1951 amma tun daga lokacin an kara shi kuma masu yawon bude ido da masu daukar hoto suna yawan zuwa. An kara shafin a cikin National Register of Historic Places a shekara ta 1974. 

## Sanannun kaburbura

* Yaran William Copp
* Shem Drowne, masanin jan ƙarfe, marubucin tsutsa a saman Faneuil Hall
* Benjamin Edes, ɗan jarida kuma mai tayar da hankali
* F. W. P. Greenwood, Ministan Unitarian na King's Chapel a Boston
* Yarima Hall, abolitionist kuma wanda ya kafa Black Freemasonry
* Edmund Hartt, mashahurin masassaƙi
* Samuel Mather, Ministan Mai Zaman Kanta
* Ƙara Mather, Ministan Puritan
* Cotton Mather, ministan Puritan
* Robert Newman, daya daga cikin 'yan kasa biyu da suka sanya fitilun sigina a cikin steeple na Old North Church don tafiya ta tsakar dare ta Paul Revere zuwa Lexington da ConcordYarjejeniya
* John Norman, mai bugawa
* Manjo Samuel Shaw, wakilin Amurka na farko a CantonYankin
* Nicholas Upsall, Puritan kuma daga baya shugaban Quaker
* John Webster, Malami a Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard wanda ya kashe George Parkman a cikin 1849
* Phillis Wheatley, mace ta farko da aka buga ta asalin Afirka, mawaki, tsohon bawa
* George Worthylake, mai tsaron gidan farko na Boston LightHasken Boston

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin makabarta a Boston

## Manazarta