Hezbollah Afghanistan

**Hezbollah Afghanistan** jam'iyyar siyasa ce ta Shia Islamist a Afghanistan . An kafa shi ne a shekarar 1980 a matsayin ƙungiyar 'yan tawaye kuma wani ɓangare na Tehran Eight, kuma ya yi yaƙi da goyon bayan Iran a lokacin Yakin Soviet-Afghan . A shekara ta 2005, ta zama jam'iyya ta doka, kuma a cikin shekarun 2010 ta haɓaka alaƙa ta kusa da Liwa Fatemiyoun, rundunar sojan Afghanistan da Iran ta shirya.

## Tarihi
A lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Iran na 1978/79, kungiyoyi daban-daban masu tsattsauran ra'ayi sun fito a jami'o'in Iran. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan, "Hezb'ollahi", an nuna shi ta hanyar *Lokaci* a matsayin ƙungiya mai tsattsauran ra'ayi na addini wanda ya ba Ruhollah Khomeini "bayyanawa mara shakka". Bayan juyin juya halin Iran, Iran ta fara kafa kungiyoyi da yawa da ke da alaƙa da sunan "Hezbollah" a Afghanistan. Kasar ta ba da kuɗi da makamai ga ƙungiyoyin masu tayar da kayar baya daban-daban, duka Shi'a da Sunni, yayin da suka yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Soviet-Afghan .  

Kungiyar Afghanistan ta farko da aka sani da "Jam'iyyar Allah" ("Hezbollah" ko "Hezbe Allah") an kafa ta ne a cikin 1980,  shekaru kafin sanannen Hezbollah na Lebanon.  Wannan Hezbollah na Afghanistan ya jagoranci Qari Ahmad Ali, wani malamin da ke fatan zama "shugaban ruhaniya na Shi'a na Afghanistan". Jam'iyyar tana da hedikwatar a Mashhad, tare da rassan jam'iyya da ke cikin biranen Iran na Tehran, Nishapur, Zabol, Zahedan, da Geyebad. An ruwaito cewa bangaren makamai na dauke da mayakan 4,000 wadanda suka yi yaƙi da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Afghanistan (DRA) a lardunan Herat, Farara, Nimruz, Ghor, Bamyan, Uruzgan, da Kandahar. An ruwaito cewa an san Hezbollah ta Afghanistan da "mummunan hali ga magoya baya" na DRA.

An fara yin rajistar kungiyar a matsayin jam'iyya ta doka a karkashin sunan "Hezbollah Afghanistan" a Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Afghanistan a shekara ta 2005,  kuma ta kasance babbar ƙungiya a siyasar Afghanistan.  A cewar mai bincike Phillip Smyth, Hezbollah Afghanistan "ta haɗu" da Liwa Fatemiyoun, ƙungiyar 'yan Shia ta Afghanistan da Iran ta kafa, a wani lokaci kafin 2014. Smyth ya lura cewa kungiyoyin biyu suna da haɗuwa sosai a cikin akidar da membobin. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, wasu kafofin irin wannan mai bincike Oved Lobel ya ci gaba da la'akari da Liwa Fatemiyoun da Hezbollah Afghanistan a matsayin daban, duk da cewa ƙungiyoyi masu alaƙa da juna,  yayin da wasu kamar Arab News da *Jihad Intel* suka fara bi da Hezbolah Afghanistan a matsayin daidai da Liwa fatemiyoun.   Mai bincike Michael Robillard ya kira Liwa Fatemiyoun " reshe na Hezbollah Afghanistan". Yayinda Liwa Fatemiyoun ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin basasar Siriya, Hezbollah Afghanistan ta ruwaito ta kafa "haɗin kai" tare da Hezbollah na Lebanon.

Bayan Taliban_offensive" id="mwZg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2021 Taliban offensive">Harin Taliban na 2021 ya hambarar da Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Afghanistan, ya maye gurbinsa da Masarautar Musulunci, shugaban Hezbollah Afghanistan Ahmad Ali ya bayyana cewa jam'iyyarsa ba ta adawa da Taliban ba. A cewarsa, sabuwar gwamnati ta tabbatar masa da cewa ba za a nuna wariya ga 'yan Shi'a na Afghanistan ba. Ya kuma bayyana ra'ayinsa cewa Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta kasa kiyaye Afghanistan da aminci, kuma cewa Masarautar Musulunci za ta inganta yanayin tsaro.

## Ƙungiya da akidar
Tun daga shekara ta 1980, Qari Ahmad Ali Ghordarwazi ne ke jagorantar Hezbollah Afghanistan (wanda ake kira "Kari Ahmad Yakdaste" wanda aka fi sani da "Kari mai makami daya"). Hezbollah Afghanistan ta samo asali ne daga addinin Shia kuma ya kamata ta yada ra'ayoyin juyin juya halin Iran. A cikin 2021, Qari Ahmad Ali ya bayyana cewa jam'iyyarsa tana adawa da nuna bambanci na addini a Afghanistan.

## Bayanan da aka ambata