ISMETT

**ISMETT**, a cikin Italiyanci, **Istituto Mediterraneo per i Trapianti e Terapie ad Alta Specializzazione** wanda aka fassara a matsayin **Cibiyar Dashen Gaɓoɓin Bahar Rum da Ci gaban Magungunan Musamman**, cibiyar dashen gaɓoɓi ce da ke Palermo, Italiya . An kafa ISMETT a cikin 1997 a matsayin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Yankin Sicily, asibitocin Civico da Cervello da ke Palermo, da Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Pittsburgh (UPMC). 

ISMETT ta ƙware sosai wajen yin dukkan nau'ikan dashen gabobi,  ta amfani da dabarun bayar da gudummawa ga mamaci da kuma waɗanda ke raye. ISMETT tana da gadaje 70 ( ICU 14, 21 a cikin marasa lafiya masu ƙarancin ƙarfi, da kuma marasa lafiya 35 a asibiti), gadaje 7 na marasa lafiya, ɗakunan tiyata 4, kantin magani da kuma nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje na asibiti, cututtuka masu yaɗuwa da cututtuka a cikin wani wuri da ya mamaye faɗin    .

## Tarihi
Manufar ƙirƙirar Cibiyar ta samo asali ne daga ƙungiyar likitocin hanta a wani asibiti da ke Palermo waɗanda suka gabatar wa Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Pittsburgh (UPMC) ra'ayin cibiyar dashen gabobi da yawa da za a aiwatar a Sicily . Haka kuma, dokar da aka amince da ita a shekarar 1995 a Amurka ta haifar da ƙirƙirar ta, wadda ta takaita jimillar marasa lafiya na ƙasashen waje da za a iya sanya su a jerin waɗanda za a yi wa dashen zuwa kashi 5%. Saboda wannan dalili, shugabannin dashen a Pittsburgh sun fara neman damammaki a Turai kuma sun shiga cikin himma wajen ƙirƙirar cibiyar dashen a Palermo. A ranar 23 ga Mayu, 1996, an gabatar da ra'ayin ga Ma'aikatar Lafiya, wadda ta yi maraba da aikin.

Darakta na farko shine Ignazio R. Marino wanda ya yi nasarar dashen hanta na farko a Sicily a ranar 31 ga Yuli, 1999. Tawagar Ignazio Marino ta yi dashen gabobi 100 na farko na ISMETT.

A ranar 20 ga Maris, 1997, taron Jiha da Yankin ya amince da ƙirƙirar da kuma kula da ISMETT a hukumance bisa ga sashe na 9/bis na Dokar Dokoki mai lamba 502/92  kuma ya ci gaba da gina sabuwar cibiyar. An fara ginin a shekarar 1999 tare da aza harsashin ginin kuma an kammala shi a shekarar 2004 lokacin da sabuwar cibiyar ta buɗe ƙofofinta.

Ya zuwa shekarar 2007, ISMETT tana da kudaden shiga na Yuro 2,270,000. Shugabanta shine Camillo Ricordi, tare da Bruno Gridelli a matsayin babban darakta kuma Ugo Palazzo a matsayin darektan lafiya.

## Ayyukan dashen itace
ISMETT ta fara aikinta na asibiti a shekarar 1999. A ranar 31 ga Yuli, 1999, Ignazio Marino ta yi dashen hanta na farko daga wani mai bayar da agajin gawa a Sicily.  A wannan shekarar ce Ignazio Marino ta fara shirin dashen koda na gawawwaki da kuma wanda ke ba da gudummawa mai rai. Tawagar da Ignazio Marino ta jagoranta ta yi dashen gabobi 100 na farko a ISMETT. A shekarar 2004, ISMETT ta sami izinin yin dashen zuciya da huhu, don haka ta zama cibiyar dashen gabobi da yawa.

A shekara ta 2003 ISMETT ta fara shirin dashen hanta na yara, kuma a wannan shekarar ta yi dashen farko na yara a kudancin Italiya. 

## Dashen masu cutar HIV+
A shekara ta 2001, Ignazio Marino ya yi wa majiyyacin da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV dashen farko a Italiya, wanda hakan ya haifar da ce-ce-ku-ce da suka,  ciki har da korafi daga Ma'aikatar Lafiya. Ma'aikatar ta yi Allah wadai da Marino tana mai cewa wannan nau'in dashen yana da halaye na gwaje-gwajen asibiti da ke buƙatar izini na musamman. Wannan majiyyacin da Dr. Marino ya dasa har yanzu yana da rai kuma yana jin daɗin rayuwa mai kyau ba tare da dialysis ba, shekaru 16 bayan dashen koda. Saboda wannan nasarar an canza ƙa'idodi a Italiya kuma yanzu ba a hana majiyyacin da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV damar yin dashen idan suna buƙatarsa ba.

A shekarar 2007, a karon farko a duniya, wata tawagar ISMETT karkashin jagorancin Dr. Bruno Gridelli ta yi wa wani majiyyaci mai dauke da cutar HIV dashen huhu dashen huhu  A wannan yanayin, Ma'aikatar ta ba da izinin shiga tsakani kuma an haɗa shi cikin shirin gwaji da Cibiyar Dashen Jiki ta Ƙasa ta ƙaddamar. A wannan karon, babu wata takaddama da aka rubuta kuma an sami manema labarai na taya murna.

## Masana'antar Cell
A shekara ta 2007, an buɗe Sashen Magungunan Farfaɗowa da Maganin Kwayoyin Halitta (Unità di Medicina Rigenerativa e Terapie Cellulari), wanda aka fi sani da Masana'antar Kwayoyin Halitta, a ISMETT da nufin fara wani shiri na maganin farfaɗowa wanda ke bincike kan gyaran gabobi da suka lalace.  An sanya dakunan gwaje-gwajen samar da wayar hannu (GMP Facility) na sashin a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin da Yankin Sicily da Kasafin Kuɗi da Kuɗi suka ɗauki nauyinsa a ƙarƙashin "ICT don kyawun yankuna."

Daga cikin gwaje-gwajen bincike da aka gudanar a Cell Factory akwai allurar hepatocytes na tayi a matsayin magani don magance marasa lafiya da ke jiran dashen hanta, dashen tsibiran pancreas ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon suga na nau'in 1, da kuma dashen ƙwayoyin fata na ɗan adam don maganin raunukan fata.

## Cibiyar Kwaikwayo
Cibiyar Kwaikwayo ta fara aiki a ISMETT a watan Yuni, 2007  da nufin hana da rage kurakuran likita. Amfani da kwaikwayo ga ma'aikatan horo ya riga ya yadu sosai a wasu fannoni kamar su jirgin sama, kuma yanzu ya bazu zuwa fannin likitanci. Cibiyar kwaikwayo ta tanadar da aiwatar da hanyoyin haɗari mafi girma ba tare da haɗari ga ma'aikata ba kuma ba tare da haɗa marasa lafiya ba.

Cibiyar tana da na'urori guda biyar masu girman rayuwa da fasaha waɗanda za su iya kwaikwayon alamun marasa lafiya na gaske. An ƙirƙiri cibiyar ne sakamakon gudummawar da Gidauniyar Fiandaca ta bayar. Ayyukan horar da cibiyar, wanda aka buɗe wa dukkan masu samar da lafiya, sun fara ne a watan Janairu, 2008.

## Daraktoci

* Ignazio Marino (1999-2002)
* John Fung (2002-2008)
* Bruno Gridelli (2008 - 2016)
* Angelo Luca (2016)

## Duba kuma

* Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Pittsburgh
* Dashen gabobi

## Manazarta