Cinikin mutane a Kuwait

Kuwait ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Mayu 2006. 

A shekara ta 2008 Kuwait ta kasance makoma da kuma ƙasa mai wucewa ga maza da mata don aiki na tilas da cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci. Maza da mata sun yi ƙaura da yardar rai daga Bangladesh, Indiya, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Indonesia, da Philippines don yin aiki a matsayin ma'aikatan gida ko ma'aikata marasa ƙwarewa. Bayan isowa, duk da haka, wasu sun kasance ƙarƙashin yanayin aiki na tilas, kamar ƙuntatawa kan motsi, hana fasfo ba bisa ka'ida ba, rashin biyan albashi, barazana, da cin zarafin jiki ko jima'i. Bugu da kari, an tilasta wasu mata cikin Cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci; alal misali, an tilashe wasu ma'aikatan gida mata cikin karuwanci bayan sun gudu daga masu cin zarafi ko kuma bayan an yaudare su da alkawuran aiki a bangarori daban-daban. Kuwait kuma ƙasa ce ta wucewa ga ma'aikatan Kudancin da Gabashin Asiya waɗanda hukumomin daukar ma'aikata na Kuwait suka ɗauka don aiki mara ƙwarewa a Iraki; an yaudari wasu daga cikin waɗannan ma'aikatan game da ainihin wurin da yanayin wannan aikin, yayin da wasu suka yarda su shiga Iraki ta hanyar Kuwait, amma daga baya sun jimre da yanayin bautar da ba da gangan ba a Iraki. Wasu 'yan kasar Kuwait sun ruwaito sun yi tafiya zuwa wurare da suka hada da Morocco, Masar, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Indiya, da Bangladesh don shiga Ayyukan jima'i na kasuwanci.

Gwamnatin Kuwait ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba, kuma ba ta yin ƙoƙari mai mahimmanci don yin hakan. 

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2 Watchlist" a cikin 2017. A cikin 2019 an sanya Kuwait a cikin Tier 2. A cikin 2023, ƙasar ta dawo a kan Tier 2 Watch List.

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta lura da muhimmiyar rawar da hukumomin daukar ma'aikata ke takawa a cikin smuggling na mutane.

## Shari'a (2008)
Kuwait ta haramta fataucin mutane a cikin mutane (Dokar No.91 ta 2013), kuma ta haramta bautar kasa da kasa ta hanyar Mataki na 185 na dokar aikata laifuka, tare da hukuncin da aka tsara na shekaru biyar da tarar. Mataki na 201 na dokar aikata laifuka ta Kuwait ya haramta karuwanci; hukuncin da aka tsara ya haɗa da ɗaurin shekaru biyar ko tarar da aka tilasta karuwanci na manya, da ɗaurin shekara bakwai da tarar da ake tsarawa don tilasta karɓar karuwanci ga yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18. A wannan shekarar, Kuwait ta zartar da haramtacciyar doka kan riƙe fasfo, amma ba ta bayar da rahoton wani yunkuri don aiwatar da shi ba. Duk da kasancewar waɗannan dokoki, gwamnati ba ta ba da rahoton wani gurfanar da shi ba, yanke hukunci, ko azabtar da masu fataucin mutane don aikin tilas, gami da masu daukar ma'aikata masu zamba da masu cin zarafi.

Maimakon sanya tsauraran hukuncin kurkuku don fataucin mutane, kokarin tilasta bin doka na Kuwait galibi suna mai da hankali kan matakan gudanarwa kamar rufe kamfanonin daukar ma'aikata, bayar da umarni ga ma'aikata su dawo da fasfo da aka hana, ko kuma buƙatar ma'aikata biyan albashi. Har ila yau, gwamnati ba ta ba da shaidar gurfanar da shi ba, yanke hukunci, ko azabtar da masu fataucin mutane saboda cin zarafin jima'i. Bugu da kari, rahotanni masu inganci sun nuna cewa jami'an gwamnati suna da hannu a sayar da biza ta ma'aikata ba bisa ka'ida ba ga masu daukar ma'aikata, don haka sauƙaƙe fataucin mutane. Gwamnati ba ta ba da rahoton gurfanar da shi ba, yanke hukunci, ko azabtarwa don shiga cikin fataucin mutane. Gwamnati ba ta ba da horo na musamman ga jami'an tsaro, lauyoyi, ko alƙalai kan bincike ko gurfanar da fataucin mutane ba.

## Karewa (2008)
A cikin shekara, Kuwait ta yi ƙoƙari mara kyau don inganta kariya ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. A watan Satumba, gwamnati ta bude mafaka ta wucin gadi ga wadanda ke fama da aikin tilastawa. Gidan yana da matsakaicin damar mata 40 kuma yana ba da sabis na likita, tunani, da shari'a. Ba a san yawan wadanda wannan mafaka ta samu ba har zuwa yau. Tushen da aka amince da su sun ba da rahoton, duk da haka, cewa mafaka ta kawar da wadanda ke son gabatar da korafe-korafe na fataucin mutane ko wasu cin zarafin ma'aikatansu. Gwamnati ta ci gaba da rasa hanyoyin da suka dace don ganowa da kariya ga wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane tsakanin masu rauni, kamar ma'aikatan kasashen waje da aka kama ba tare da takardun shaida ba da kuma matan da aka kama saboda karuwanci. Saboda haka, wasu lokuta ana tsare wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane ko kuma a kore su saboda ayyukan da aka aikata sakamakon fataucin su, kamar guduwa daga masu tallafawa su ta hanyar keta dokokin shige da fice da karuwanci. Wadanda aka fitar da su ba a ba su damar yin amfani da su ba don cire su zuwa ƙasashe inda za su iya fuskantar fansa. 'Yan sanda ba sa ƙarfafa wadanda abin ya shafa su taimaka a binciken aikata laifuka na masu fataucin su. Hukumomin gwamnati galibi suna ƙarfafa wadanda abin ya shafa su warware korafe-korafe a kan ma'aikatansu a waje da kotu. A lokuta da yawa, 'yan sanda ba sa ɗaukar korafe-korafen wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane da muhimmanci, kuma suna iya bi da su a matsayin masu laifi don barin masu tallafawa.

## Rigakafi (2008)
Kuwait ba ta yi wani yunkuri da aka ruwaito don hana fataucin mutane a wannan shekara ba. Gwamnati ba ta samar da wani kamfen na wayar da kan jama'a ba a lokacin bayar da rahoto don gargadi ma'aikata da ma'aikata game da haɗarin fataucin mutane. Har ila yau, Kuwait ba ta kaddamar da kamfen ɗin wayar da kan jama'a ba wanda ke da niyyar 'yan ƙasa da ke tafiya zuwa sanannun wuraren yawon shakatawa na jima'i a ƙasashen waje. Gwamnati ba ta yi wani yunkuri na ganewa don rage bukatar ayyukan jima'i na kasuwanci ba.

## Dubi kuma

* Bautar a Kuwait
* Ma'aikatan ƙaura a Kuwait

## Haɗin waje

* Labarin wanda ya tsira daga fataucin mutane daga Gambiya a Kuwait, Labaran Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

## Manazarta