Abdul Bari Nadvi

**Abdul Bari Nadvi** (1886 - 30 Janairu 1976) masanin musulmi ne na Indiya wanda aka haife shi a Gundumar Barabanki kusa da Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, Indiya . Mahaifinsa Hakim Abdul Khaliq dalibi ne na Maulana Mohammad Naeem Farangi Mahli . Yayansa Saad-ud-Din Ansari yana daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Jamia Millia Delhi kuma ya koyar a can na dogon lokaci. Abdul Bari Nadvi ya mutu a Lucknow a shekara ta 1976. Ya bar 'ya'ya maza huɗu da mata biyu, dukansu sun mutu yanzu.

## Ilimi da Ayyuka
Bayan karatunsa na farko a madrasah na gida ya tafi Nadwa-tul-Ulama don karatun sakandare. An san shi sosai a matsayin masanin kimiyya kuma marubuci ne a fannonin falsafa da tauhidin. Ya koyar a Kwalejin Gujarat da ke Ahmedabad, Kwalejin Dakkan da ke Pune, da Jami'ar Osmania da ke Hyderabad daga inda ya yi ritaya a matsayin farfesa, bayan da ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Sashen Falsafa. Ya kasance daya daga cikin daliban da suka fi dacewa da Allama Shibli Nomani kuma zamani ne na Syed Sulaiman Nadvi, Abdul Salam Nadvi, Abdul Majid Daryabadi, da Manazir Ahsan Gilani . Ya rubuta da yawa game da falsafar zamani da addini kuma ya fassara ayyukan masana falsafa da masana zamantakewa da yawa na yamma kamar George Berkeley, David Hume, René Descartes, John Dewey, Henri Bergson, William James, G. F. Stout, da John S. Mackenzie. Wasu daga cikin ayyukansa an haɗa su a cikin karatun digiri da digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Osmania.

Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanwi da Maulana Hussain Ahmed Madani ne suka rinjaye shi a cikin akidar addini da siyasa, dukansu ɗaliban *Sheikh-ul-Hind* Maulana Mahmud Hasan Deobandi ne na ƙungiyar Deobandi. Haɗin ruhaniya na yau da kullun (bay'at) ya kasance tare da Maulana Madni, amma ya kwashe karin lokaci tare da Maulan Thanwi wanda ya yi tasiri sosai ga addininsa.

## Hanyar Falsafa da Jagora

Maulana Nadvi ta sami ilimi gaba ɗaya a makarantun musulmi a Indiya kuma ba ta taɓa karatu a kwaleji ko jami'a ba. Ya koyar da kansa da tunanin Aristotle (da ƙari na Musulmi da sharhi a ciki), kuma an fallasa shi ga masu sukar Musulmi na tunanin Aristotle kamar Ibn Taymiyya da sauransu. Ya kuma koyi falsafar Musulmi ta Neo-Platonic galibi ta hanyar ayyukan Mulla Sadra da kuma ta hanyar nazarin Ilm al Kalam (tauhidin Musulmi). An kuma fallasa shi ga ra'ayoyin asali na falsafar Aristotle musamman *Metaphysics*. A yau, ba a koyar da falsafar zamani a makarantun musulmi a Indiya da Pakistan (tare da wasu banbanci). Nadvi ya koya wa kansa ba kawai Turanci ba (tare da goyon bayan malaminsa Shibli Nomani wanda ya shirya masa tallafin karatu) har ma da falsafar kawai don son kai.

Rubuce-rubucensa game da falsafar da addini, kuma musamman kan batutuwan da suka taso daga hulɗar tsakanin falsafar da addinin Musulunci an sanar da su ta hanyar addininsa, wanda Shibli, Thanwi da Madani suka rinjayi. Biyu daga cikin littattafansa daga wannan lokacin sun fito fili, suna da alaƙa da addini da tunani da kuma addini da kimiyya. Ya kuma rubuta wani babi game da mu'ujizai a cikin tarihin rayuwar Muhammadu na Shibli Nomani / Sulaiman Nadvi wanda yafi amfani da ra'ayoyin Hume don tabbatar da ma'ana ko yiwuwar mu'ujiza.

## Ayyukan da aka rubuta
Wasu daga cikin littattafansa da rubuce-rubucen rubuce-aikacen sun hada da: 

**Fassara daga Turanci zuwa Urdu**

* Ka'idodin Ilimin Dan Adam (George Berkeley) - an fassara shi zuwa Urdu a 1919, Kwalejin Dakkan Poona
* Manual of Ethics (John S Mackenzie) - an fassara shi zuwa Urdu a 1923, Jami'ar Usmania Hyderabad
* Manual of Psychology (G. F. Stout) - an fassara shi zuwa Urdu a 1927, Jami'ar Usmania Hyderabad
* Gabatarwa ga Metaphysics (Henri Bergson) - an fassara shi zuwa Urdu a 1931, Jami'ar Usmania Hyderabad
* Da'a (John Dewey da James Tufts) - an fassara su zuwa Urdu a 1932, Jami'ar Usmania Hyderabad
* Magana kan Hanyoyi da Tunanin Falsafa ta Farko (René Descartes) - an fassara shi zuwa Urdu a 1932, Jami'ar Usmania Hyderabad
* William James, wasu rubuce-rubuce daga 1902 zuwa 1910 - an fassara su zuwa Urdu a 1937, Jami'ar Usmania Hyderabad
* Fahimtar Dan Adam (David Hume) - an fassara shi zuwa Urdu a 1938, Jami'ar Usmania Hyderabad

**Littattafai da Rubuce-rubucen Urdu**

* Blakl da kuma a Kwalejin Dakkan Poona
* 1920 - معجزات انبیا (Abin da aka rubuta a cikin Allama Shibli Nomani/Sulaiman Nadvi's Seerat-ul-Nabi) 
* 1924 - Transwa da aka gabatar a Taron Ilimi na Mohammadan a Surat / Gujrat, Indiya
* Har zuwa baya - 1948
* Za a yi amfani da shi a kan hanyar da za a yi amfani
* A baya - 1955
* Aikin kamfani - 1956
* Kayan zuma da kuma ka'ida - 1962
* 1970 - Yuga da Yuga

**Littattafan Larabci**

* Shirin da aka buga a Damascus da Istanbul
* الدین والدام العقلیہ, wanda aka buga a Indiya
* المنھج السلامی لتربیت النفس, wanda aka buga a Indiya

## Dubi ƙarin bayani

* Jerin Deobandis

## Manazarta