open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Valerie Mahaffey

**Valerie Mahaffey** (16 ga Yuni, 1953 - 30 ga Mayu, 2025) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Kanada-Amurka. Ta fara aikinta a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na NBC mai suna The Doctors (1979-81), wanda a shekarar 1980 aka zaba ta don lambar yabo ta Daytime Emmy don fitaccen mai ba da tallafi a cikin Drama Series .

VA shekara ta 1992, Mahaffey ta lashe lambar yabo ta Primetime Emmy don fitacciyar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin Drama Series saboda rawar da ta taka a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na CBS Northern Exposure . Daga baya ta bayyana a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin kamar Wings, Desperate Housewives, Devious Maids, Young Sheldon, da Dead to Me. Mahaffey ya kuma bayyana a fina-finai da yawa, ciki har da Senior Trip (1995), Jungle 2 Jungle (1997), Jack da Jill (2011), Sully (2016). Don rawar da ta taka a Faransanci Exit (2020) ta sami yabo mai mahimmanci da kuma gabatarwa ga Kyautar Ruhun Mai Zaman Kanta.

Mahaffey was born on June 16, 1953, in Sumatra, Indonesia, to a Canadian mother and an American father who met in New Brunswick, Canada. Her father worked in the petroleum industry, and the family moved frequently for his career; Mahaffey spent her early years in Indonesia, Nigeria, and the United Kingdom. When she was 16, her family relocated to Austin, Texas, where she graduated from Austin High School. She earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Texas at Austin in 1975 and later made her Broadway debut in the musical *Rex*.

## Ayyuka
Mahaffey ta kasance memba na yau da kullun a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na sabulu The Doctors daga 1979 zuwa 1981, wanda ya ba ta gabatarwa don Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series a cikin 1980.  Ta fito a fim din Women of Valor a shekarar 1986 kuma yayin da haruffa ba gaskiya ba ne, ya nuna matsayin mata a Philippines a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu . Har ila yau, a cikin 1986 Mahaffey ta yi aiki tare a cikin sashen talabijin na satirical *Fresno*, wanda ya yi amfani da sabulu na talabijin a lokacin. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

A ƙarshen shekarun 1980, Mahaffey ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin talabijin, kamar ''Newhart'', Che''ER'', da ''Seinfeld''. Daga 1992 zuwa 1993, ta fito a cikin ɗan gajeren sitcom na [[NBC]] The Powers That Be da kuma a cikin sitcom na [[CBS]] Women of the House tare da Delta Burke a 1995. Ta buga Tracy Milford a fim din 1995 National Lampoon's Senior Trip da Jan Kempster a fim din 1997 Jungle 2 Jungle . A cikin 1999, tana da rawar da ta taka akai-akai a kan ER . A shekara ta 2003, ta yi fim din ''Seabiscuit'' . A shekara ta 2009, ta bayyana a cikin abubuwa bakwai na jerin wasan kwaikwayo na Showtime United States of Tara . Ayyukanta na mataki sun haɗa da Eastern Standard, Talking Heads, Top Girls, da ''Rex'' . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Mahaffey ta auri ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma darektan Joseph Kell, tare da ita tana da 'yar.

Mahaffey died of cancer on May 30, 2025, at the age of 71.

### MANAZARTA
Bernard Kerik

**Bernard Bailey Kerik** (4 ga Satumba, 1955 - 29 ga Mayu, 2025) ya kasance mai ba da shawara na Amurka, jami'in 'yan sanda kuma mai laifi wanda aka yanke masa hukunci wanda ya kasance Kwamishinan 40 na Sashen' yan sanda na New York daga 2000 zuwa 2001.

Kerik ya shiga Sashen 'Yan Sanda na Birnin New York (NYPD) a shekarar 1986. Ya yi aiki daga 1998 zuwa 2000 a matsayin kwamishinan Ma'aikatar Gyara ta Birnin New York kuma daga 2000 zuwa 2001 a matsayin Kwamishinan 'yan sanda na Birnin Nework, a lokacin da ya kula da martani na' yan sanda ga hare-haren 11 ga Satumba. Kerik ya gudanar da al'amuran waje guda biyu a lokaci guda, ta amfani da gidan Battery Park City wanda aka ware don masu amsawa na farko a Ground Zero .

Bayan mamayewar Iraki a shekara ta 2003, Shugaba George W. Bush ya nada Kerik a matsayin Ministan cikin gida na Hukumar hadin gwiwar Iraqi. A shekara ta 2004, Bush ya zabi Kerik don jagorantar Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Gida. Koyaya, Kerik nan da nan ya janye takararsa, yana bayanin cewa ya yi amfani da baƙo mara takardar shaidar a matsayin mai kula da yara. Shigar da shi ya haifar da bincike na jihohi da na tarayya. A shekara ta 2006, Kerik ya yi ikirarin laifi a Kotun Koli ta Bronx saboda laifuffuka biyu da ba su da alaƙa da su kuma an umarce shi da ya biya $ 221,000 a cikin tarar.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Kerik ta girma a Katolika kuma ta girma a Paterson, New Jersey .  Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Eastside a Paterson, kuma ya fita a shekarar 1972.

A watan Yulin 1974, ya shiga cikin Sojojin Amurka kuma ya sami takardar shaidar Janar na Ilimi (GED) daga Jihar North Carolina yayin da aka sanya shi a Fort Bragg, North Carolina . Bayan ya bar Sashen 'yan sanda na Birnin New York, ya sami BS a cikin ka'idar zamantakewa, tsarin zamantakewa da canji, daga Kwalejin Jihar Empire na Jami'ar Jihar New York a shekara ta 2002. 

Daga Disamba 1981 zuwa Oktoba 1982 sannan Yuli 1984 zuwa Yuli 1986, Kerik ya yi aiki a ofishin sheriff na Passaic County, a New Jersey. Ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in horar da sashen da kwamandan makamai da ayyuka na musamman, kuma a ƙarshe shugaban da mai kula da gidan yarin Passaic County.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi jariri na farko na Kerik, yarinya, a watan Oktoba 1975 lokacin da yake da shekaru 20 kuma yana aiki a Koriya ta Kudu a matsayin dan sanda na soja. A watan Fabrairun 1976, Kerik ya kammala aikinsa a Koriya ta Kudu kuma ya watsar da 'yarsa da mahaifiyarta. Mahaifiyarta ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka kuma ta auri Ba'amurke. Ta koyi game da rayuwar Kerik shekaru da yawa bayan haka lokacin da ta gan shi a talabijin kuma ta sanar da 'yarsu inda yake. Kerik ya rubuta a cikin tarihin kansa cewa lamarin shine "kuskuren da zan yi nadama koyaushe, kuma ina addu'a ga Allah cewa wata rana zan iya yin daidai".

#### MANAZARTA
Freddie Aguilar

**Ferdinand** "**Freddie**" **Pascual Aguilar** ( [pɐsˈkwal ʔɐɣɪˈlaɾ]; Fabrairu 5, 1953 - Mayu 27, 2025), wanda aka fi sani da sunansa Musulmi **Abdul Farid**, ya kasance mawaƙi ne na Filipino wanda aka dauka a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙai da gumaka na Original Pilipino Music (OPM). An fi saninsa da waƙarsa ta duniya, "Anak" (1978), wanda ya zama mafi kyawun rikodin kiɗa na Philippines a kowane lokaci, yana sayar da kwafin miliyan 33 a duk duniya, kuma kawai waƙar Filipino da aka fassara cikin harsuna 51. Fassararsa ta "Bayan Ko" ta zama taken adawa da mulkin Ferdinand Marcos a lokacin juyin juya halin ikon jama'a na 1986. An haɗa shi sosai da Dutsen Pinoy.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Aguilar ta yi karatun injiniyan lantarki a Cibiyar Fasaha ta De Guzman amma ba ta gama shirin digiri ba. Maimakon haka ya bi kiɗa, ya zama mawaƙin titi, sannan kuma kulob din gargajiya da mawaƙin mashaya.[1] A lokacin da yake da shekaru 18, Aguilar ya rabu da iyalinsa kuma ya bar kwaleji; ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a kan mataki yana da shekaru 20.[2] Bayan ya fahimci kuma ya yi nadama game da kuskurensa shekaru biyar bayan ya bar kwaleji, ya kirkiro waƙar "Anak. "

## Ayyuka
Aguilar ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin jama'a a shekara ta 1973, lokacin da ya yi sauraro kuma an hayar shi don kunna waƙoƙin gargajiya a kowane wasa a gidan Hobbit a Ermita, Manila . 

## Rayuwa ta mutum

### Dangantaka da yara
Aguilar ya kasance tare da mata hudu a duk rayuwarsa. Aguilar ya auri Marilyn Angelo a Olongapo . Koyaya wannan auren ya zama banza tunda firist ɗin ba shi da lasisi mai dacewa. Bayan ya soke haɗin kai da Angelo, Aguilar ya auri Josephine Queipo a London amma daga baya ya rabu a shekarar 1997. Aure ya kasance na tsawon shekaru 22 har sai Aguilar ya saki Queipo. A ƙarshen shekarun 1990s, Aguilar ya zama saurayi na Antonette Martinez mai shekaru 17 a lokacin. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 19, Martinez ya auri Aguilar a Las Vegas a shekarar 2000. Sun sake aure bayan shekaru biyar.

## Mutuwa
Aguilar ya mutu ne daga gazawar gabobin jiki da yawa a Cibiyar Zuciya ta Philippines a Birnin Quezon, a ranar 27 ga Mayu, 2025, yana da shekaru 72.  Dangane da al'adun Islama, an binne shi a wannan rana a Kabari na Islama na Manila (wani ɓangare na Kabari na Kudancin Manila). 

### MANAZARTA
Alfredo Palacio

**Luis Alfredo Palacio González** (22 ga watan Janairun 1939 - 22 ga watan Mayu 2025) masanin ilimin zuciya ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Ecuador wanda ya kasance shugaban Ecuador na 44 daga 2005 zuwa 2007. Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kasa na 44 a karkashin Shugaba Lucio Gutiérrez, har sai da aka nada shi a matsayin shugaban kasa lokacin da Majalisa ta Ecuador ta cire Gutiérérez daga mulki bayan mako guda na karuwar tashin hankali tare da gwamnatinsa. Ya taba aiki a matsayin Ministan Lafiya tsakanin 1994 da 1996.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aikin likita
An haifi Palacio a Guayaquil a ranar 22 ga watan Janairun 1939, ɗan masanin zane Alfredo Palacio Moreno da Ana María González .  Ya girma a cikin iyalin hagu. Kakan mahaifinsa shine marubucin Manuel Belisario Moreno . 

Ya yi karatun firamare da sakandare a makarantar Abdón Calderón da makarantar San José La Salle a asalinsa Guayaquil .  Palacio daga baya ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin kiwon lafiya da tiyata a Jami'ar Guayaquil a shekarar 1967.  Daga nan sai ya koma Amurka, inda ya zauna daga 1969 zuwa 1972, kuma ya yi aikin likita a Jami'ar Case Western Reserve kuma ya kammala zumunci a fannin ilimin zuciya a asibitin Barnes-Jewish, wanda ke da alaƙa da Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Washington a St. Louis. Palacio ya yi aiki a asibitin Mount Sinai a Cleveland, Ohio; Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Tsohon Sojoji a Missouri da Asibitin Barnes-Jewish a St. Louis, Missouri.   A matsayinsa na dalibi a Guayaquil, Palacio ya shiga tare da Tarayyar Daliban Jami'o'i na Ecuador (FEUE) a cikin zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnatin José María Velasco Ibarra da Junta Soja. 

## Ayyukan siyasa
A shekara ta 1992, sabon shugaban kasar Ecuador Sixtus Durán Ballén ya nada shi shugaban daya daga cikin daraktocin yanki na Cibiyar Tsaro ta Ecuador (IESS).  Palacio ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Majalisar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kasa (CONACYT) har zuwa watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1994 lokacin da aka rushe jikin sakamakon sake tsara tsarin Kimiyya da fasaha na Kasa (SNCT).  Bai taba shiga kowace jam'iyyar siyasa ba, amma an haɗa shi da ra'ayoyi masu sassaucin ra'ayi da ci gaba.

### Ministan Lafiya (1994-1996)
A ranar 9 ga Nuwamba na wannan shekarar, Shugaba Durán ya nada Palacio a matsayin sabon Ministan Lafiya na Jama'a, wanda ya gaji Patricio Abad [es] [es], wanda ya yi murabus kwanaki da suka gabata a karkashin barazanar tsige Majalisa saboda rashin adalci a ofis.[1][2] Ya hau mulki a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba

A watan Yunin shekara ta 2005, ya aika wa Majalisa sake fasalin shari'a don nadin alƙalai na Kotun Koli, wanda ake kira "Kotu Mai Kyau," da kuma sake fasalin doka don canza yadda ake hukunta shugabannin Jamhuriyar.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Matarsa ita ce María Beatriz Paret, tare da ita yana da 'ya'ya hudu.

Palacio ya mutu a Guayaquil a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2025, yana da shekaru 86.  Gwamnatin Ecuador ta ayyana lokacin makoki na kwana biyu. An yi jana'izar ne a ranar 22 ga Mayu a makabartar Parque de la Paz a garin Daule, inda aka binne Palacio washegari.

### MANAZARTA
Jamila Hussain

**Jamila Hussain** (1942, Katoomba - 31 ga watan Agusta 2016, Sydney ) shugabar al'ummar Musulmi ce na ƙasar Ostiraliya kuma malamar jami'a a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Sydney .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a shekarar 1942 a Katoomba, New South Wales, kuma ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Sydney. Ta auri wani mutum Musulmi ɗan China kuma ta yi karatun Shari'a a Malaysia. Mijin ta ya rasu a shekarar 1994, ta koma Ostiraliya ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin shugabar al'umma, mai sharhi, kuma malama.  Ita ce mawallafiyar littafin Islam*, its law and Society.*   Ta rasu a shekarar 2016. Sharhinta na bainar jama'a game da addinin Musulunci, Shari'a da matsayinta a Ostiraliya ya bayyana a jaridar *Sydney Morning Herald*,   SBS  da kuma a cikin tattaunawa da gidan talabijin na ABC . 

## Manazarta
Ahmed Ghanem

**Ahmed Abdelhalim Ghanem** (Larabci: أحمد عبد الحليم غانم, an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Janairu shekarar 1959) ɗan gudun tsallake shinge ne na ƙasar Masar.  Ya fafata a gasar tsallake shingen mita 400 a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 1984 da kuma gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 1988. 

## Manazarta
Martti Miettunen

**Martti Juhani Miettunen** (17 ga Afrilu 1907 - 19 ga Janairu 2002) ɗan siyasan Finland ne wanda ya yi aiki sau biyu a matsayin Firayim Minista na Finland, daga 1961 zuwa 1962 kuma daga 1975 zuwa 1977. 

Miettunen ya yi aiki a matsayin ministan majalisa na kwanaki 4,300, lokaci na takwas mafi tsawo na hidima a tarihin siyasar Finland. An kuma san shi da hannun dama na Shugaba Urho Kekkonen.

Ya mutu yana da shekaru 94 a Asibitin soja na Kauniainen kusa da Helsinki a farkon shekara ta 2002. 

## Ofisoshin

* Ma'aikatar Miettunen I
* Ma'aikatar Miettunen II
* Ma'aikatar Miettunen ta III

## Manazarta
Sanna Marin

**Sanna Mirella Marin** ( [ˈsɑːɑ ˈmirelːɑ ˈmɑriːn];  an haife ta 16 Nuwamba 1985) 'yar siyasar Finland ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Finland daga 2019 zuwa 2023 kuma a matsayin shugaban Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP) daga 2020 zuwa 2023. Ta kasance memba Dan majalisa daga 2015 zuwa 2023. An sake zabar ta a matsayin memba na majalisa a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2023 amma ta yi murabus don zama mai ba da shawara kan dabarun kan shirye-shiryen sake fasalin shugabannin siyasa a Cibiyar Tony Blair a watan Satumbar shekara ta 2023.

An haifi Marin a Helsinki amma tun tana yarinya ta koma tare da mahaifiyarta zuwa Tampere, inda daga baya ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Tampere a shekarar 2017. Ta shiga kungiyar Social Democratic Youth a shekara ta 2006, daga baya ta zama mataimakin shugabanta daga shekara ta 2010 zuwa 2012. Ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Birnin Tampere kuma daga baya aka zabe ta memba na Majalisar. Bayan murabus din Antti Rinne a sakamakon rikice-rikicen yajin aikin gidan waya, an zabi Marin a matsayin Firayim Minista a ranar 8 ga Disamba 2019. Ta hau mulki tana da shekaru 34, ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta da ta rike mukamin a tarihin Finland.

A matsayinsa na Firayim Minista, Marin ya jagoranci martani ga annobar COVID-19 ta hanyar kiran dokar ta baci. Ta yi Allah wadai da mamayar Rasha ta 2022 a Ukraine kuma ta kasance mai goyon bayan Ukraine. Tare da shugaban kasar Sauli Niinistö, ta sanar da cewa Finland za ta nemi zama memba na NATO a watan Mayu 2022; Finland ta samu nasarar shiga NATO a watan Afrilu 2023. A cikin Zaben majalisar dokoki na 2023, jam'iyyarta ta rasa matsayinta na babbar jam'iyya, ta zo a matsayin ta uku a cikin kuri'u da kuma rabon kujerun, kuma Petteri Orpo na Jam'iyyar National Coalition Party ta gaje ta a matsayin Firayim Minista. Ta kasance shugabar SDP har zuwa Satumba 2023, lokacin da ta yi ritaya daga siyasar Finland.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi

Marin ta kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Pirkkala (Pirkkalan Yhteislukio) a shekara ta 2004 tana da shekaru 19, ta zama mutum na farko a cikin iyalinta da ya kammala karatu daga sakandare.[undefined][2] Daga nan ta yi aiki a gidan burodi kuma a matsayin mai caji, a tsakanin sauran ayyukan, yayin da take karatu a Jami'ar Tampere daga 2007 zuwa 2017.[3] Ta sami digiri na farko da digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar gudanarwa a shekarar 2012 da 2017, bi da bi, tana karatun digiri a cikin majalisa da kuma mulkin yanki. [4][3] Ita ce mutum na farko a cikin iyalinta da ya halarci jami'a.[1]

## Farkon aikin siyasa
BBC ta bayyana aikin siyasa na Marin a matsayin "farawa tun tana 'yar shekara 20",  a cikin shekarun da suka biyo bayan kammala karatunta a makarantar sakandare kuma ta fara hulɗa da Matasan Social Democratic.  Marin ya shiga kungiyar Social Democratic Youth a shekara ta 2006 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan na farko daga 2010 zuwa 2012.

## Manazarta
Antti Linna

Antti Emil Linna (7 ga Oktoba 1916 - 17 ga Janairu 2000) injiniya ne kuma ɗan siyasa na ƙasar Finland. Da farko ya kasance mai aiki a cikin Jam'iyyar National Progressive Party . Ya kasance memba na Majalisar dokokin Finland, yana wakiltar Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Finland daga 1962 zuwa 1965 da Jam'iyyar Liberal People daga 1965 zuwa 1966. An haife shi a Messukylä, ɗan Eemil Linna . [1]

## Manazarta
Risto Ahti

Risto Ahti (an haife shi 27 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1943 a Lahti) marubuci ne na Finnish kuma mai karɓar Kyautar Eino Leino a shekara ta 1994.

## A Turanci

* *Narcissus a cikin hunturu*, 1994  

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Hanyoyin Haɗi na Waje
* Translated poems from ''Vain tahallaan voi rakastaa'' (''You can only love deliberately'', WSOY, 2001)
V. J. Sukselainen

**Vieno Johannes (V.J.) "Jussi" Sukselainen** (12 ga Oktoba 1906 - 6 ga Afrilu 1995; sunan mahaifi har zuwa 1928 *Saari*), ya kasance Firayim Minista na Finland sau biyu kuma sau hudu Shugaban Majalisar.  Ya kasance Shugaban Majalisar Nordic a 1972 da 1977. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Darakta Janar na huɗu na Kela, hukumar tsaron jama'a ta Finland, daga 1954 har zuwa 1971.

An haifi Sukselainen a Paimio kuma ya mutu a Espoo . Ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Cibiyar . [1]

## Ofisoshin

* Sukselainen I Ma'aikatar
* Ma'aikatar Sukselainen ta II

## Manazarta
Juho Sunila

**Johan (Juho) Emil Sunila** (16 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1875 - 2 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 1936) ɗan siyasan Finland ne daga ƙungiyar Agrarian League, manajan darakta na kwamitin kudi na gona, kuma Firayim Minista na Finland a cikin majalisun biyu. An haife shi a Liminka .

Bayan Santeri Alkio ya janye daga Majalisar dokokin Finland a 1922, Sunila ya zama, ban da Kyösti Kallio, na biyu daga cikin mambobin jam'iyyar Agrarian a cikin shekarun 1920. Tare da goyon bayan gwamnan yankin Viipuri da Shugaban Finland Lauri Kristian Relander, ya goyi bayan aikin gona mai amfani, inda aka mayar da hankali ga siyasa kan yin aikin gona mafi tasiri maimakon inganta yankin.

Ma'aikatar farko ta Sunila ta kasance daga Disamba 1927 zuwa Disamba 1928 kuma majalisarsa ta biyu ta kasance daga Maris 1931 zuwa Disamba 1932. Kafin wannan, Sunila ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Noma a cikin majalisun Kyösti Kallio guda biyu da Antti Tulenheimo. 

Sunila ta mutu a Helsinki, tana da shekaru 61.

## Ofisoshin

* Ma'aikatar Sunila I
* Ma'aikatar Sunila ta II

## Manazarta
Petter Morottaja

**Petter Jori Andaras Morottaja** (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Yulin 1982 a Finland" id="mwBg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Inari, Finland">Inari, Finland) marubucin Inari Sámi ne na Finnish, ɗan jarida, kuma mai fassara. Ya rubuta littattafai a cikin Inari Sámi .  Ya buga littafinsa na farko yana da shekara 17. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 25, ya tsaya takarar majalisar dokokin Sámi ta Finland, amma ba a zabe shi ba. Yana da hannu sosai a cikin Inari Sámi Language Association, an nada shi babban editan jaridar yanar gizo ta ƙungiyar Kierâš, wanda ake bugawa sau ɗaya a mako. Ya kuma koyar da Inari Sámi a wurare da yawa, gami da Jami'ar Helsinki . Shi ɗan Matti Morottaja ne kuma ɗan'uwan Inari Sami rapper Amoc . 

Littafinsa na farko, Suábi maainâs, shine littafi na farko da aka buga ga matasa a cikin Inari Sámi . [1] Littafinsa na biyu, wanda aka buga shekara guda bayan haka, littafi ne na yara.[2] Dukkanin littattafan an buga su ne ta hanyar Inari Sámi Language Association kuma Martti Rikkonen ne ya kwatanta su.

## Ayyuka

* *Suábi maainâs* 1999.
* *Riävskánieidâ* 2000.

## Manazarta
Ralf Törngren

Ralf Johan Gustaf Törngren (1 ga Maris 1899 - 16 ga Mayu 1961) ɗan siyasa Finland ne, an haife shi a Oulu . Ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar Swedish People's Party (1945-1955), memba na majalisar dokokin Finland kuma Firayim Minista na Finland 5 ga Mayu - 20 ga Oktoba 1954 . [1] A zaben shugaban kasar Finland na 1956, ya lashe kuri'u 20 na zaɓe.

Ya mutu a Turku, yana da shekaru 62. An kafa lambar yabo don girmama shi a 2003 a Jami'ar Åbo Akademi da ke Turku, Finland .

## Ayyuka

* 1944-1945 Ministan zamantakewa
* 1945-1948 Ministan Kudi 
* 1950-1951 Ministan zamantakewa
* 1951 Ministan Kudi na Biyu
* 1951-1952 Ministan zamantakewa
* 1952-1953 Ministan Harkokin Waje na biyu
* 1953-1954 Ministan Harkokin Waje 
* 1954 Firayim Minista
* 1956-1957 Ministan Harkokin Waje
* 1959-1961 Ministan Harkokin Waje
* 1959-1961 Mataimakin Firayim Minista

## Ofisoshin

* Ma'aikatar Törngren

## Manazarta
Sakari Tuomioja

**Sakari Severi Tuomioja** (29 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1911, Tampere - 9 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1964, Helsinki) ɗan siyasan Finland ne kuma ɗan diflomasiyya Landan ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Finland tsakanin shekara ta 1953-1954 kuma a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje tsakanin shekara ta 1951-1952 kuma a matsayin Gwamnan Bankin Finland tsakanin shekara de 1945-1955. Ya kuma kasance jakadan Finland a London da Stockholm.

Tuomioja ita ce Finn ta farko a cikin manyan ayyukan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Musamman, ana tunawa da shi don aiki a matsayin matsakanci a Rikicin Cyprus na 1963-64 da mutuwarsa ba zato ba tsammani yayin aiwatar da ayyukansa. Tuomioja ita ce Finnish ta farko da aka gayyaci zuwa taron Bilderberg Group.

## Rayuwa
Matar Sakari Tuomioja ita ce Vappu Tuomioja (née *Wuolijoki*), kuma suna da 'ya'ya biyu, 'yar Tuuli da ɗa Erkki wanda ya bi mahaifinsa a siyasa a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje.

Iyayen Sakari Tuomioja sune Walto Wihtori Tuomioja da Laina Sofia Tuomioja (née. *Boman*). Walto Wihtori Tuomioja ya kasance Shugaban Jam'iyyar Progressive Party kuma memba na Majalisar, kuma magajin Eljas Erkko a matsayin Babban Edita a jaridar *Helsingin Sanomat* . 

Tuomioja ya fara karatun digiri a 1929 kuma ya kammala karatu a matsayin Bachelor of Law a 1937. Ya sami matsayi na Master of Law a 1940. Tuomioja ta kammala karatu a matsayin lauya a shekarar 1949. Tuomioja ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren Kwamitin Kudi a cikin shekarun 1930 da kuma sakataren masu binciken jihohi.

Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin Sakataren Gwamnati na Ma'aikatar Kudi a shekarar 1940. 

An saki Tuomioja daga aikin soja saboda dalilai na kiwon lafiya. An nada Tuomioja a matsayin Gwamnan Bankin Finland, a 1945 bayan Risto Ryti ya yi murabus saboda hukuncin da aka yanke masa saboda laifin yaki.

## Ayyuka
Tuomioja ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Kudi a Gwamnatin Paasikivi III da Paasikiwi III tsakanin 1944-1945 wakiltar Jam'iyyar Progressive . 

Tsakanin 1950 da 1951, ya kasance Ministan Kasuwanci da Masana'antu da Ministan Harkokin Waje a Gwamnatin Kekkonen I . Tsakanin 1951 da 1952, ya kasance Ministan Harkokin Waje a Gwamnatin Kekkonen III .  An nada Tuomioja a ranar 11 ga Afrilu 1950 don jagorantar tawagar Finland a tattaunawar kasuwanci tare da Tarayyar Soviet. An amince da yarjejeniyar kasuwanci ta shekaru biyar kuma an sanya hannu a ranar 13 ga Yuni.

Yayinda Finland ta yi yaƙi don matsalolin tattalin arziki a farkon shekarun 1950, masana'antar fitarwa dole ne ta yi aiki don inganta matsayinta. Tattaunawar game da rikicin farashi ya kawo Tuomioja tare da Tuvo Aura don tsara shirin rage farashin da ke da wuyar samu. Tuomioja ya ga raguwar darajar a matsayin mafita. Urho Kekkonen, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista, ya yi shakku game da shirin amma ya fara fitar da shi.

## Manazarta
Juho Vennola

**Juho Heikki Vennola** (asalin **Karhu**, 19 Yuni 1872 - 3 Disamba 1938) ya kasance Farfesa na Tattalin Arziki na Kasa a Jami'ar Helsinki, memba na Majalisar dokokin Finland, kuma ɗan siyasa daga Jam'iyyar National Progressive Party, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Finland sau biyu. 

Gwamnatin farko ta Vennola ta kasance daga 15 ga Agusta 1919 zuwa 15 ga Maris 1920 kuma ta biyu ta kasance daga 9 ga Afrilu 1921 zuwa 2 ga Yuni 1922. Ya kuma kasance mukaddashin Firayim Minista a gwamnatin Pehr Evind Svinhufvud ta biyu daga 18 ga Fabrairu zuwa 21 ga Maris 1931. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Kudi (1918-1919), Ministan Kasuwanci da Masana'antu (1919), [1] Ministan Harkokin Waje (1922-1924) [2] da Ministan Kudi (1830-1931). [3]

Vennola, wanda aka haife shi a Oulu, ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na majalisa daga 1919 zuwa 1930 kuma ya kasance memba na Tartu Board of Peace a 1920. Ya mutu a Helsinki, yana da shekaru 66.

## Ofisoshin

* Ma'aikatar Vennola I
* Ma'aikatar Vennola II

## Manazarta
Adèle Sophia Cordelia Opzoomer

**Adèle ta tayi snatchin din zuciya ta ta da cewa budurwa ta tayi snatchin din zuciya ta ta da cewa budurwa ta tayi snatchin 1233 Sophia Cordelia Opzoomer** (21 ga Yuli 1856, a Utrecht - 27 ga Disamba 1925, a Rotterdam ), wacce aka fi sani da sunan ta **ASC Wallis**, marubuciya ce, mawaƙiya, kuma mai zane-zane 'yar ƙasar Holland, wacce aka fi tunawa da ita saboda littafinta mai suna *In dagen van strijd* (1878) game da rayuwar Margaret ta Parma . 'Yar Cornelis Willem Opzoomer ce, ta yi karatun zane-zanen rai a ƙarƙashin Margaretha Roosenboom da Johannes Bosboom . Ta rubuta waƙoƙi da gajerun labarai ga *De Gids*, daga baya ta zama ƙaramar mace da aka ba ta lambar girmamawa ta Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde a 1880. A shekarar 2014, an sanya wani ɓangare na siffarta a cikin lambunan Gidan Tarihi na Adabi na Petőfi .    

## Manazarta
Antoinette Ockerse

**Antonia** ko **Antoinette Ockerse** ko **Kleyn-Ockerse** (1762 - 1828) mawaki ne ɗan ƙasar Holland.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Ockerse a Vianen kuma ta auri Joannes Petrus Kleyn a shekarar 1784, ita ma mawakiya ce.  Ita da mijinta suna zaune a Drimmelen kuma suna buga waƙoƙi, kuma dukkansu membobin wata ƙungiyar masu waƙar lemu ne waɗanda ke rubuta waƙoƙin ƙasa, tare da mawaki Jacobus Bellamy . Antonia Kleyn ta buga "Odes" da yawa, Bellamy kuma ta kira waƙoƙinsa "Odes" a salonta. Ta tsira daga mijinta da ɗanta, mai zane Pieter Rudolph Kleijn wanda ya mutu sakamakon raunukan yaƙi a shekarar 1815. 'Yarta Adelaide Geertruid Kleyn ita ma ta zama mawaƙiya.

## Mutuwa
Ta mutu a Leiden kuma an sanya wa Antoinette Kleynstraat a can suna saboda ita.

## Manazarta
Antoinette Hendrika Nijhoff-Wind

**Antoinette Hendrika "AH" Nijhoff-Wind** (9 ga Yuni 1897 - 22 ga Mayu 1971) marubuciya ce 'yar ƙasar Holland. Ta samar da wurin taro ga masu fasaha a gidanta da ke ƙauyen Little Valkenisse da ke Biggekerke.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi AH Nijhoff-Wind Antoinetta "Netty" Hendrika Wind a birnin Hague . A shekarar 1916 ta auri mawaki Martinus Nijhoff amma sun zauna tare na tsawon shekaru biyu kacal.  An haifi ɗansu Faan Nijhoff, wanda aka sani da Wouter Stefan Nijhoff, a shekarar 1916 a Breda . Daga baya ya yi karatun daukar hoto a birnin Paris a ƙarƙashin Man Ray kuma ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashin sunan Stephen Storm. 

A shekarar 1920, Nijhoff-Wind ta ƙaura zuwa Italiya don kula da gidan kwanan dalibai a Settignano tare da masoyinta Maria Tesi; daga wannan gogewar ta rubuta *The Four Deaths* . 

A shekarar 1929 Nijhoff-Wind ta ƙaura zuwa Paris kuma a can ta haɗu da mai zane-zane na Burtaniya Marlow Moss, wanda ya zama masoyinta. 

Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Nijhoff-Wind ta sake haɗuwa da Marlow Moss kuma suka zauna a Hague, tare da mijinta Martinus Nijhoff, da kuma a Cornwall, inda Moss ke da ɗakin studio  kusa da Lamorna Cove.

Bayan mutuwar Martinus Nijhoff a shekarar 1953, ta zauna a ƙauyen Little Valkenisse da ke Biggekerke, wanda ta gada daga mijinta. Gidan ya ci gaba da zama wurin taruwa ga masu fasaha.

Ta mutu a ranar 21 ga Maris 1971 kuma an binne ta a makabartar Biggekerke. A kan kabarin akwai hoton da Marlow Moss ya ƙirƙira.

## Manazarta
Hannah Nathans

**Hannah Nathans** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1944) marubuciya ce kuma mai ba da shawara kan ruhaniya. A halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin limamin cocin Open Jewish Congregation Klal Israel da ke Delft, kuma tana jagorantar HaMakor a Cibiyar Ruhaniya ta Yahudawa.

## Rayuwa
An haifi **Hannah Nathans** a shekarar 1944 a Amsterdam, Netherlands . Hannah 'yar asalin Bayahudiya ce ta Patriline .

Hannah Nathans ta yi aiki a gwamnatin Holland a matsayin mai tsara manufofi, mai horarwa, kuma mai ba da shawara daga 1970 zuwa 1985. A shekarar 1989, bayan shekaru da dama tana aiki a matsayin babbar mai ba da shawara a wani kamfanin horarwa da ba da shawara, ta fara kasuwancinta, mai suna Nathan's Consultancy. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fara gabatar da Enneagram a Netherlands kuma daga baya ta rubuta littafi kan wannan batu. 

A shekara ta 2005, Nathans ta kammala horo a matsayin Daraktan Ruhaniya na Yahudawa a Lev Shomea, Cibiyar Jagoranci na Ruhaniya ta Yahudawa. A shekara ta 2007, Nathan's Consultancy ta zama wani ɓangare na Rijnconsult, kuma Nathans ta kafa HaMakor, Cibiyar Ruhaniya ta Yahudawa.  Nathans ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin harshe da al'adun Ibrananci a Jami'ar Amsterdam . Ta yi karatu don zama malamin addini tare da Aleph Alliance for Jewish Renewal,  wata ƙungiya ce ta neo-hasidic da marigayi Rabbi Zalman Schachter-Shalomi ya kafa, inda ta karɓi Semikha a watan Janairun 2014. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

A farkon shekarar 2012, ta yi aiki a matsayin malamin addinin Kirista a cocin Beit ha'Chidush (House of Renewal), wanda ke da alaƙa da Liberal Judaism of UK.

A shekarar 2016, ta zama limamin cocin Open Jewish Congregation Klal Israel da ke Delft.  Delft wata al'umma ce ta masu sake ginawa tare da hanyar isar da sako inda ake maraba da waɗanda ke da asalin Yahudawa ko kuma sha'awar addinin Yahudanci. Ga wannan cocin, Nathans tana ba da horo ga giyur . A shekarar 2017 ta haɗu da kafa Virtual European Minyan, wanda ke ba da sabis na kan layi. An yi nufin Virtual Minyan don yi wa waɗanda ba su da damar yin ayyukan Yahudawa da suka zaɓa, amma a buɗe take ga kowa. 

## Ayyuka

* Adviseren als tweede beroep *, resultaat bereiken als shawara* (1991/1995/2005/2015) (Turanci: *Consulting as second job* ) 
* *Werken ya sadu da het Enneagram, naar persoonlijk meesterschap en sociale intelligentie* (Scriptum 2000) (Turanci: *The enneagram at work* ) 
* *typisch ik, typisch jij; het enneagram, een* *handleiding bij mensen (Scriptum 2005) (Turanci: Yawanci ni, yawanci ku; enneagram jagorar mutane* ) 
* *Een wortel mutu alsem en gal voortbrengt; het 20e eeuwse Chassidisme van Shalom Noach Berezovsky* (2011) (Turanci: *Tushen oozing wormwood da gal; Hasidism na Shalom Noach Berezovsky na karni na 20* ) 
* *Werkboek Adviseren als tweede beroep* *(* Kluwer 2012, mede-auteurs Marijke Broekhuijsen, Catalina Auer, Paul Meijer) 
* *Shin wani da ke cikin tsarin tuba zai iya zama shali'ach tzibbur? a cikin R.Daniel Siegel, Sabuntawa ger toshav; buɗe ƙofofin da mutane da yawa za su iya shiga don yabon Allah* (2017) 

## Manazarta
Antti

*Anti (given name)
*Antto (disambiguation)Antti sunan namiji ne na Finnish wanda aka samo daga sunan Helenanci Andreas . A Estonia, bambancin Anti ya fi kowa. Ba a saba da shi ba a matsayin sunan mahaifi.

Mutanen da ke da sunan sun hada da:

## Sunan da aka ba shi

* Antti Autti (an haife shi a shekara ta 1985), dan wasan kankara na Finland
* Antti Juntumaa (an haife shi a shekara ta 1959), ɗan dambe na Finland
* Antti Hammarberg (Irwin Goodman) (1943-1991), mawaƙin Finland
* Antti Hyyrynen (an haife ta a shekara ta 1980), mawaƙan Finland
* Antti Kaikkonen (an haife shi a shekara ta 1974), ɗan siyasan Finland
* Antti Kalliomäki (an haife shi a shekara ta 1947), ɗan wasan Finland kuma Ministan Ilimi
* Antti Kasvio (an haife shi a shekara ta 1973), mai iyo na Finland
* Antti Laaksonen (an haife shi a shekara ta 1973), ɗan wasan hockey na kankara na Finland
* Antti Niemi (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa) (an haife shi a shekara ta 1972), mai tsaron ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙasar Finland
* Antti Niemi (hockey a kankara)  (an haife shi a shekara ta 1983), mai tsaron gida na kankara na Finland
* Antti Miettinen (an haife shi a shekara ta 1980), ɗan wasan hockey na kankara na Finland
* Antti Muurinen (an haife shi a shekara ta 1954), kocin kwallon kafa na Finland
* Antti Ojanperä (an haife shi a shekara ta 1983), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Finland
* Antti Okkonen (an haife shi a shekara ta 1982), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Finland
* Antti Piimänen (1712-1775), mai gina coci na Finland
* Antti Pohja (an haife shi a shekara ta 1977), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Finland
* Antti Raanta (an haife shi a shekara ta 1989), mai tsaron gida na kankara na Finland
* Antti Reini (an haife shi a shekara ta 1964), ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Finland
* Antti Rinne (an haife shi a shekara ta 1962), ɗan siyasan Finland
* Antti Sarpila (an haife shi a shekara ta 1964), mawaƙin swing / jazz na Finland
* Antti Sumiala (an haife shi a shekara ta 1974), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Finland
* Antti Törmänen (an haife shi a shekara ta 1989), ɗan wasan ƙwararren ɗan wasan Go na Finland
* Antti Uimaniemi (an haife shi a shekara ta 1986), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Finland
* Antti Viskari (1928-2007), mai tseren marathon na Finland

## Sunan mahaifi

* Gerda Antti (an haife ta a shekara ta 1929), marubuciyar Sweden

## Dubi kuma
Lieke Marsman

**Lieke Marsman** (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga Yuli 1990) mawakiya ce 'yar ƙasar Holland. Ta kasance Mawakiyar Holland mai Laureate ( Dichter der Nederlanden ) a tsakanin 2021 zuwa 2023.  

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Marsman a Den Bosch kuma ta girma a Zaltbommel kuma ta yi jarrabawar ƙarshe ta makaranta a shekarar 2008 a Kwalejin Cambium. Bayan haka ta yi karatun falsafa a Jami'ar Amsterdam . An haɗa littattafanta na farko a cikin *De Gids* da *Vrij Nederland* . Ta hanyar wani shafin yanar gizo a *Tirade.nu* ta yi sharhi kuma ta fassara ayyukan mutanen zamaninta.

A shekara ta 2010 tarin waƙoƙinta na farko ya bayyana tare da taken [Wat ik mijzelfCD voorhoud]. Ya sami kyaututtuka uku na wallafe-wallafen a cikin 2011 kuma an sayar da fiye da 3,000. Tsakanin Janairu 2013 da Maris 2015 Marsman ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar edita na mujallar wallafe-wallafen Tirade . Tarin ta na biyu The First Letter [De eerste letter] ya bayyana a watan Janairun 2014 kuma ya magance jigogi daban-daban, gami da hare-haren tsoro. A watan Yunin 2017 an buga littattafanta guda biyu a lokaci guda: littafinta na farko, The Opposite of a Person [Het tegenover, wanda ya haɗa da shayari da litattafai;  da Man with Hat [Man met hoed], waƙoƙin da ta tattara da kuma zabin fassarori.

A watan Afrilun 2018, an gano wani mummunan ciwon ƙashi a bayanta; an buƙaci tiyata (na nasara) don cire shi. Sakamakon haka, Marsman har yanzu tana iya motsa hannunta na dama, amma ba ta sake ɗaga shi ba. A cikin *wannan hoton da ke ƙasa yana ɗaukar mintuna 5 [De volgende scan duurt 5 minutesn* ], wanda ya bayyana a watan Satumba na 2018, ta bayyana tsarin da yanayin siyasa na rashin lafiya.  Mawakiyar Burtaniya Sophie Collins, wacce ta girma a Bergen (Arewa-Holland) ta fassara wannan tarin zuwa Turanci.

A watan Janairun 2021, Marsman ta buga tarin waƙoƙin a cikin kwandona [ In mijn mand ]. A cikin watannin nan aka sanya mata suna a matsayin Mawakiyar Holland mai suna Dichter des Vaderlands na tsawon 2021 zuwa 2023, bayan Tsead Bruinja.

A watan Yulin 2022 an yanke hannunta na dama da kafada - tiyatar da aka yi mata kan cutar kansa ba ta iya hana ci gaba da yaɗuwar cutar ba.  A ranar 14 ga Agusta 2022, ta kasance bako a shirin NPO 2 Zomergasten, wanda Janine Abbring ta yi hira da shi game da rayuwarta, waƙoƙinta da rashin lafiyarta.

## Manazarta
Berthe Meijer

**Berthe Meijer** (21 Afrilu 1938 - 10 Yuli 2012)  ta tsira daga kisan kiyashin Holocaust na Holland kuma marubuciya. A cikin tarihin rayuwarta na lokacin da aka tsare ta a sansanin tsare-tsare na Bergen-Belsen, ta rubuta game da sanin Anne Frank, wanda sauran waɗanda suka tsira daga sansanin suka tabbatar da hakan. Ita ma 'yar jarida ce ta abinci kuma ta buga littafin girki.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Meijer a Amsterdam ga dangin Yahudawa a shekarar 1938.  Kafin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, tana zaune a kan titin da Anne Frank ta yi karatu a makarantar Montessori.  Duk da haka, sun san juna a da, domin 'yan uwan biyu sun tsere daga Jamus a lokacin juyin mulkin Adolf Hitler kuma sun fara zama a cikin al'ummar Yahudawa masu haɗin kai a Amsterdam. 

'Yan Nazi sun kama su a farkon 1944 kuma aka kore su daga Netherlands a watan Maris na 1944.  An kuma tsare su duka a Bergen-Belsen a lokaci guda.  Duk da haka, Frank da babbar 'yar uwarta, Margot Frank, sun mutu a cikin annobar typhus makonni biyu kafin a 'yantar da sansanin, yayin da aka saki Meijer a watan Afrilun 1945 bayan watanni 13.   Bayan 'yanci, Meijer ta girma a gidan marayu na Yahudawa tun lokacin da iyayenta suka mutu a Bergen Belsen a watan Janairun 1945. 

## Sana'a
Meijer ta buga littafin tarihin rayuwarta mai taken *Life After Anne Frank* a shekarar 2010. Littafin ya ƙunshi abin da ya faru da ita. Ya bayyana cewa 'yan'uwan Frank sun ba ta labarai tatsuniya ga sauran yaran da ke jin harshen Dutch a lokacin da suke Bergen-Belsen, kuma su, da sauransu, wani lokacin suna kula da yaran Dutch a lokacin da suke sansanin. Frank ya taɓa ƙoƙarin rubuta tatsuniyoyi. Waɗannan ikirari biyu na ƙarshe sun sami goyon bayan wasu waɗanda suka tsira daga kisan kiyashi na Holocaust, kuma ikirarin Frank na ba da tatsuniyoyi bai tabbata ba ko kuma ya musanta. 

Baya ga tarihin rayuwarta, Meijer 'yar jarida ce ta abinci wadda ta buga ginshiƙai a jaridar NRC Handelsblad ta ƙasar Holland, da kuma littafin girke-girke.

## Mutuwa
Meijer ta mutu sakamakon cutar kansa a ranar 10 ga Yuli, 2012. Mijinta, Gary Goldschneider, 'yar uwarta, ɗanta da jikoki biyu sun rasu. 

## Manazarta
Maria van Oisterwijk

**Maria van Oisterwijk** (ya mutu 30 Satumba 1547), wanda kuma aka sani da **Maria van (den) Hout**, sufancin Katolika ne.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Maria ne kusa da ƙauyen Udenhout a Duchy of Brabant tsakanin 1470 da 1480.  Ita 'yar Lenaart Beijens ce da Peterke van den Hout.  A cikin majiyoyin Latin, ita ce Maria de Ligno, fassarar Maria van Hout.  A cewar *Ephemerides ordinis Cartusiensis*, tarin tarihin rayuwa da suka shafi Cologne Charterhouse, ta fara rayuwa ta sufaye ba tare da alƙawarin hukuma ba yayin da har yanzu take ƙarƙashin rufin iyayenta. 

A shekara ta 1532, Maria tana zaune a birnin Oisterwijk da ke kusa.  A wannan shekarar, shugaban Cologne Charterhouse, Peter Blomevenna, ya gayyace ta, ta zauna tare da abokan tafiyarta a Cologne kuma Charterhouse ya tallafa mata.  Ta ci gaba da zama a Oisterwijk kuma daga ƙarshe ta zama shugabar "gidan budurwai" ( *maeghdenhuys* ).  Augustinus Wichmans ya bayyana al'ummar a matsayin "marasa alƙawari, amma ba tare da horo na yau da kullun ba."  An kafa ta a shekara ta 1539 a cikin gidan da Nicholas van Essche ya saya don wannan dalili.  Ruhaniyarta ta kasance ta Franciscan kuma wataƙila ta shiga Order na Uku na Saint Francis a wani lokaci.  Wataƙila kuma 'Yan'uwa Mata na Rayuwa ta Al'umma ne suka yi mata wahayi. 

A shekara ta 1545, Maria da wasu budurwai biyu, Yda Jordanis da Eva, suka ƙaura zuwa Cologne.  Ta ɗauki Blomevenna a matsayin mahaifinta na ruhaniya.  Ta mutu a Cologne a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 1547 kuma aka binne ta a Charterhouse.  *Ephemerides* sun bayyana ta a matsayin " Katarina ta Siena ta biyu". 

## Ayyuka
Littattafai uku sun ƙunshi rubuce-rubucen Maria van Oisterwijk. *The Straight Road* wani littafi ne da Gerhard Kalckbrenner ya tattara kuma ya fassara shi daga ƙarshen Middle Dutch zuwa farkon New High German .  An buga shi a shekara ta 1531.  Daga cikin rubuce-rubuce takwas da ya rubuta, huɗu daga Maria ne—"The Straight Road", "The Bakwai Gifts of the Holy Spirit", "A Divine Text on Poverty of Spirit" da kuma "A Meditation Revealed by God".  Bugu da ƙari, ya haɗa da wasiƙunta goma sha biyar. Ba a san waɗanda aka yi wa wasiƙa ba, amma ana iya gano Blomevenna da Kalckbrenner. 

An buga littafin The Paradise a shekarar 1532. Kalckbrenner ma ta fassara shi daga harshen Holland zuwa Jamusanci. An buga wani fassarar Dutch back a 's-Hertogenbosch a shekarar 1535. Tare da gudummawarta ga The Straight Road, wataƙila an rubuta shi a cikin Udenhout. Aikinta na uku, Nine Rungs of Simplicity, an rubuta shi ne a lokacin da take Cologne. Ba a taɓa buga shi ba kuma an yi shi ne kawai don amfanin Kalckbrenner. Cikakkun bayanai da Kalckbrenner ya ambata a cikin Jamusanci ne kawai suka rage.

An danganta wani motsa jiki na ruhaniya na Turanci na Tsakiya wanda ya dogara da Raunuka Biyar Masu Tsarki ga "Mary Ostrewyck" a cikin rubutun Harley 494, wanda aka kwafi tsakanin 1531 da 1535 ga Anne Bulkeley . 

## Manazarta

* 
*  
*  
*  
*
Pat Marsh (hockey a kankara)

**Patricia Marian Marsh** (née Griffiths; 12 Fabrairu 1934 - 3 Mayu 2017) ta kasance mai kula da wasan hockey a kankara na Burtaniya. Ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatariyar Ƙungiyar Ice Hockey ta Burtaniya daga 1972 zuwa 1987, kuma a baya ta kasance sakatariya ga Bunny Ahearne daga 1953 zuwa gaba. Ta kuma yi aiki a ofishin Ƙungiyar Ice Hockey ta Duniya (IIHF) sama da shekaru 20, kuma ta wakilci Burtaniya a taron IIHF. Ita ce mace ta farko da aka shigar da ita cikin Hall of Fame na Ice Hockey na Burtaniya, kuma mutum na farko na Burtaniya da ya karbi Kyautar Paul Loicq don gudummawa ga wasan hockey na kankara na duniya.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Patricia Marian Griffiths a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu 1934, a unguwar Brixton ta Kudancin London .  Ta sadu da mijinta na gaba Geoff a 1949, wanda ya buga wasan hockey a matsayin mai tsaron gida ga Streatham Royals . Ta tafi wasan hockey na farko a shekarar 1950, kafin ta fara aikinta a wasanni.

## Ayyukan wasan hockey a kankara
Marsh ya fara aiki a matsayin sakataren Bunny Ahearne a shekara ta 1953.  Hadin gwiwarta ya yi daidai da lokacinsa a matsayin sakataren Ƙungiyar Ice Hockey ta Burtaniya (BIHA), da kuma matsayinsa na shugaban kasa da mataimakin shugaban Ƙungiyar Ice Hockey ta Duniya (IIHF).  Albashi ga Marsh da farko ya haɗa da shillings 13 da sixpence don tsaftace ofishin da aka raba tare da Ernie Leacock, mataimakin sakataren BIHA. Leacock ya kasance mai ba da shawara na farko ga Marsh, wanda ya san takardun da kuma yadda za a yi aiki ga Ahearne mai aiki wanda ya zama shugaban IIHF a shekara ta 1957. Ta bar matsayinta don samun ɗa a shekarar 1959, a lokacin da ba a sami izinin iyaye ba. Lokacin da maye gurbin ta ya kasa cika manyan ka'idoji, an tuno da Marsh a matsayin sakataren Ahearne.

Bayan Ahearne ya zama shugaban BIHA a 1971, Marsh ya zama sakataren BIHA a 1972,  kuma ya yi aiki a ofisoshin IIHF sama da shekaru 20. Ta wakilci BIHA a taron IIHF a Prague a 1972, kuma a Colorado Springs a 1986. Ta yi tafiya zuwa kasashen waje tare da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa da shekara 18 ta Burtaniya, kuma ta bayyana cewa gasar da ta fi so ita ce nasarar zinare a Pool-C a gasar cin kofin Turai ta U18 ta 1986 a Spain. A lokacin da ta shiga wasan hockey, wasan a Burtaniya ya canza daga kasancewa mai sana'a a cikin shekarun 1950, zuwa manyan tallafi a cikin shekarun 1980 wanda ta bayyana a matsayin "lokacin da ya fi ban sha'awa na aikinta a cikin wasanni".

Marsh ya yi ritaya a matsayin sakataren BIHA a 1987, kuma David Pickles ya gaje shi. Nan da nan aka nada ta a cikin kwamitin daraktocin BIHA, mace ta farko da ta rike mukamin. A matsayinta na darakta, ta yi aiki a matsayin wakili a Gasar Zakarun Turai ta Mata ta IIHF, kuma ta kula da maganin hockey a cikin shirin kula da wasanni. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Ice Hockey Superleague har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a matsayin darakta a shekarar 1999. 

## manazarta
Maureen Hiron

**Maureen Hiron** (1942 - Yuni 2022)  ta kasance mai tsara wasannin Burtaniya kuma 'yar wasan gada ta duniya.  An fi saninta da mai haɓaka sama da 60  allon, katin, dice, kalma da tambaya da wasannin amsawa, gami da wasan dabarun Continuo . An buga wasanninta ta hanyar **Hiron Games Ltd.**, wanda ta kafa tare da mijinta a 1982 bayan ta yi ritaya daga koyarwa.  

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Maureen Hiron malama ce, shugabar sashen ilimin jiki na makarantar sakandare ta Inner London. Ta yi ritaya daga koyarwa, tana da shekaru 32, bayan mummunan rauni lokacin da mai sanyaya iska mai nauyi ya fashe kuma ya fadi a kanta yayin da take kira daga taga don kwantar da hankalin wasu yara marasa biyayya.

Hiron dan wasan gadar ne mai sha'awar sha'awar, wanda ya shiga gasar zakarun kasa da kasa. Ta kasance a cikin tawagar Ingila da ta lashe gasar 1974 da 1975 Lady Milne Trophy,  kasashe na gida na kasa da kasa, kuma ta wakilci Burtaniya a gasar zakarun Turai ta 1974.

Ta hanyar gada ta sadu da Alan Hiron (1933-1999), wakilin gada na The Independent, kuma a cikin 1990 lambar zinare ta gasar zakarun duniya ta farko. Ma'auratan sun yi aure a shekara ta 1983.

A farkon shekarun 1990s Hirons sun koma Kudancin Spain don mafi kyawun yanayi. Alan ya mutu a Málaga a ranar 7 ga Yuni 1999 daga cutar Guillain-Barré .  Maureen ta ɗauki nauyin rubuta ginshiƙan gada a cikin jaridu na The Independent da Irish Independent, kuma ta haɓaka ƙarin wasanni.

## Tsarin wasan

A shekara ta 1982 Hirons sun kafa kamfanin buga wasanni na Hiron Games Ltd, da farko don samarwa da tallata wasan Continuo kuma daga baya rafin wasu wasannin, kamar *Quizwrangle* da *Cavendish* .  Maureen ta kirkiro wasannin kuma Alan shine mai gwadawa da edita. Continuo, wanda aka ƙaddamar a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1982, ya zama wasan da aka fi sayarwa a Burtaniya, tare da kusan 205,000 da aka sayar a Burtaniya a ƙarshen wannan shekarar.

A shekarar 1984, Maureen da Alan Hiron sun yi wani shirin talabijin na BBC TV na tsawon mintuna 30 *mai suna A Will to Win* .  Ba da daɗewa ba, an gano cewa Maureen tana da cutar kansa kuma an kwantar da ita a Asibitin Royal Marsden . A can, ta yi amfani da abokan aikinta marasa lafiya a matsayin masu gwajin wasan kwaikwayo, ta ƙirƙiro wasan *Chip In*, wanda kamfaninta ya ƙera kuma ya yi amfani da shi a kamfen ɗin tara fam miliyan 25 don Royal Marsden, asibitin kwararru na farko a duniya na ciwon daji. Shugabar Appeal ita ce Gimbiya Diana, kuma babbar jaridar da ke goyon bayanta ita ce Daily Star. An zaɓe Maureen a matsayin Londoner of the Year, a kamfen ɗin London Electricity na Brightening Up London.  Firayim Minista a wancan lokacin, Margaret Thatcher, har ma ta fafata da Maureen da Alan a *Chip In* . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## manazarta
Andriy Portnov

**Andriy Volodymyrovych Portnov** (Ukrainian; 27 ga Oktoba 1973 - 21 ga Mayu 2025) lauya ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Ukraine. 

Daga 2005 zuwa 2010, Portnov ya jagoranci sashen shari'a na hedkwatar zaben Yulia Tymoshenko. Daga 2 ga Afrilu 2010 zuwa ƙarshen Fabrairu 2014, ya kasance Shugaban Babban Sashen Shari'a na Gwamnatin Shugaban kasa ta Viktor Yanukovych da Mataimakin (sa'an nan kuma ya sami ci gaba zuwa mataimakin farko a ranar 24 ga Janairun 2014) Shugaban Gudanarwa na Shugaban Ukraine. Ya kuma kasance memba na Majalisar Bankin Kasa na Ukraine daga 2010 zuwa 2014. 

A lokacin Euromaidan, Portnov ya shiga cikin karɓar dokokin adawa da zanga-zangar a Ukraine. Nan da nan bayan Euromaidan, a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu 2014, ya bar Ukraine. Tsakanin 2014 da 2015, ya kasance a ƙarƙashin takunkumin Tarayyar Turai. Ya zauna a Rasha, sannan ya koma Vienna, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya a can. A ranar 19 ga Mayu 2019, ya koma Ukraine. A ranar 15 ga watan Janairun 2020, Kotun Pechersk ta Kyiv ta yanke hukuncin cewa, don dalilan zabe Portnov ya kasance mazaunin Ukraine na shekaru biyar da suka gabata.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Andriy Portnov a ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 1973 a Luhansk. 

A cikin 1990, Portnov ta kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare No. 50 a Luhansk .  Daga 1991 zuwa 1992, ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Soviet da Sojojin ƙasa na Ukraine . 

Daga 1993 zuwa 1994, Portnov ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan shari'a ga Yurlit Ltd a Luhansk, yayin da yake karatu a sashen wasiku na fannin shari'a na Jami'ar Jihar Ukraine ta Gabas.[1][2] Sa'an nan, kasa da shekaru biyu, ya kasance lauya a AP "Lugansk Oil Depot".[1] A shekara ta 1996, ya jagoranci kamfanin lauya na Ukrinformpravo a Luhansk . [1] Ya kammala karatu daga jami'a a shekarar 1999.[1]

## Ayyuka

### A Kumar Tsaro
A watan Janairun 1997, Portnov ya fara aiki a Kyiv a Hukumar Kula da Tsaro da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci. Na farko, ya rike mukamin babban kwararre na sashen hanyoyin da daidaita lissafi da rahoto na sashen kudi na kamfanoni. Bayan 'yan watanni, an nada shi mataimakin shugaban sashen kulawa da shari'a kuma shugaban sashen tilasta bin doka.

### MANAZARTA