Samira Sabou

**Samira Sabou** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1981) yar jarida ce kuma yar jarida a Nijar. Matar da ta kafa gidan yanar gizon ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewar *Mides-Niger* kuma shugabar kungiyar masu fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a ta Bloggers, baya ga gudanar da shafinta na Facebook mai farin jini, gwamnatocin Nijar a jere sun kama Sabou tare da gurfanar da su gaban kuliya bisa rahotannin da ta yi, wanda akai-akai kan cin hanci da rashawa.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Sabou a Yamai, babban birnin Nijar, a shekarar 1981, amma ta yi wani bangare na kuruciyarta a Montreal, Canada, inda ta yi karatu. Ta koma Nijar ne a farkon shekarun 2010, inda ta yi karatu a Institut de Formation aux Techniques de l'Information et de la Communication (IFTIC) da ke Yamai, inda ta sauke karatu na farko a aji. 

Ta auri Abdoulaker Nouhou. 

## Aikin jarida

### ''Le Sahel'' da ''Le Sahel Dimanche''
Bayan kammala karatun ta, Sabou ta fara aiki a matsayin yar jarida a ofishin National d'Édition et de Press (ONEP), hukumar 'yan jarida ta gwamnati wadda ta mallaki manyan jaridu biyu a Nijar, *Le Sahel* da *Le Sahel Dimanche* . An kore ta daga kungiyar ta ONEP a shekarar 2017, kwanaki hudu bayan ta wallafa wani hoto a dandalin sada zumunta inda ta kwaikwayi wani hoton da shugaban kasar Nijar Mahamadou Issoufou ya yi wa jaridar Australian *The Australian*, inda ya tsaya ya jingina da kujeru biyu tare da hada kafafunsa.  Kungiyar ta ONEP ta fito fili ta musanta ikirarin Sabou na cewa an kore ta ne saboda ta yi wa shugaban kasa afuwa, inda ta bayyana cewa sun bukaci a goge hoton ne kawai saboda an dauki hoton ne a ofisoshin ONEP, a maimakon haka ta ce korar ta ya samo asali ne daga “halayen da ba su dace ba a lokacin da take cikin filin wasa”. Yawancin masu amfani da shafukan sada zumunta sun bayyana goyon bayan Sabou a bainar jama'a ta hanyar raba hotunansu suna kwafar hoton Issoufou.   

### Shafin Facebook, ''Mides-Niger'' da ABCA
Bayan korar da aka yi mata, Sabou ta mayar da shafinta na Facebook zuwa labaran labarai inda ta rika ba da labarin labaran cikin gida, baya ga bayar da sahihin rahotanni kan rahotanni da ayyukan gwamnati. Ya zuwa Oktoba 2023, shafin Facebook na Sabou yana da mabiya 293,000. 

Sabou ya kuma kafa *Mides-Niger* ( French       ), inda ta bayar da bayanai da rahotanni kan ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewa a Nijar. 

Sabou shi ne shugaban Ƙungiyar Masu Rubutun Rubuce-rubuce don zama ɗan ƙasa mai aiki ( l'Association des Blogueurs pour la Citoyenneté Active, ACBA), wanda ke ba da ra'ayin samar da gagarumar rawar da mata ke takawa a cikin al'umma da al'adun Nijar. Hakan ya hada da bayar da horo ga ‘yan jarida mata kan yada labarai a shafukan sada zumunta bisa la’akari da dokar ta’addanci ta yanar gizo ta shekarar 2019 a Nijar, wadda ta takaita ‘yancin fadin albarkacin baki a kasar.  Ta hanyar ACBA, Sabou ya kuma yi yakin neman 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki da kuma hana auren yara .     

## Kama da tuhuma

### 2020 shari'ar batanci
A watan Yunin 2020, Sabou ya ba da rahoto kan zargin cin hanci da rashawa a cikin ma'aikatar tsaro, game da fiye da kima da kwangilar karya da suka shafi kayan aikin soja. Wani tsokaci da wani bangare na uku ya yi kan labarin ya kawo alaka tsakanin rahotannin da dan shugaban kasar Issoufou kuma mataimakin shugaban ma’aikata, Sani Issoufou Mahamadou.   Daga nan ne Mahamadou ya shigar da kara a kan Sabou da laifin bata masa suna, inda ya ce an yi masa rashin adalci a shari’ar. 

An kama Sabou mai ciki a lokacin, kuma an tsare shi na tsawon kwanaki 48 kafin a sake shi.  A lokacin da take tsare, Amnesty International ta yi kamfen a sake ta, inda ta bayyana binciken nata a matsayin "hali ne" tare da kiran zargin bata mata suna da "hankali" don lalata aikinta, da kuma ayyukan wasu masu fafutukar yaki da cin hanci da rashawa a Nijar.    Sabou shi ne mutum na farko da aka gurfanar da shi a karkashin dokar hana aikata laifuka ta yanar gizo a Nijar, wadda aka zartar a shekarar da ta gabata. 

A shari’ar da aka yi wa Sabou a watan Yulin 2023, mai shigar da kara na jihar ya bukaci a yanke wa Sabou hukuncin daurin wata daya da mako guda a gidan yari. A ranar 28 ga watan Yuli, an samu Sabou ba ta da laifi kuma an yi watsi da tuhumar da ake mata. 

### 2022 shari'ar batanci
A cikin Janairun 2022, Sabou da ɗan jarida Moussa Aksar duk sun yi musayar ra'ayi a kan kafofin watsa labarun wani rahoto na Global Initiative Against International Organised Crime game da fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi a Nijar. Jim kadan bayan haka, an kama su duka, kuma an tuhume su da laifin " bata suna ta hanyar sadarwar lantarki " biyo bayan korafin da gwamnatin sabon shugaban Nijar Mohamed Bazoum ya yi, wanda ya haifar da tarar da daurin wata daya a gidan yari.    

Sabou dai ta daukaka kara kan hukuncin daurin da aka yanke mata, sannan ta yi karin haske kan kiran da kwamitin kare hakkin 'yan jarida ya yi na yin garambawul ga kudirin dokar aikata laifuka ta yanar gizo a Nijar na shekarar 2019, wanda kungiyar CPJ ta ce ana amfani da shi wajen kai hari ga 'yan jarida masu sukar gwamnatin Nijar. 

### 2023 dokar jama'a
Bayan juyin mulkin da aka yi a Jamhuriyar Nijar a shekarar 2023 a watan Yulin 2023, inda dakarun tsaron fadar shugaban kasar suka hambarar da gwamnatin Nijar tare da maye gurbinsu da majalisar tsaro ta kasa, gwamnatin mulkin soja, Sabou ta ruwaito cewa ta samu barazanar kisa daga magoya bayan sabuwar gwamnatin, wadanda suke ganin ta kasance mai nuna kiyayya ga juyin mulkin da rashin kishin kasa. Daga nan ne ta shigar da kara kan wata barazana da cin zarafi da aka yi mata.   

A watan Satumba na 2023, Sabou ya raba takarda da ke ba da rahoton wuraren kwamandojin shiyya a cikin Nijar; Daga baya, a ranar 30 ga Satumba, wasu mutane da ba a san ko su waye ba sun kama ta a gidan mahaifiyarta, sanye da kayan farar hula kuma suka tsare ta tsawon kwanaki takwas. A lokacin da take tsare, danginta da lauyanta ba su san inda ake tsare da Sabou ba. Kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama na kasa da kasa Amnesty International da kuma Reporters Without Borders duk sun fitar da sanarwa inda suka nuna damuwarsu kan bacewar Sabou tare da yin kira da a gaggauta sakinta.   Lauyanta, Ould Salem Saïd, a lokaci guda ya shigar da karar cewa jami’an tsaron jihar sun yi garkuwa da Sabou tare da tsare su ba bisa ka’ida ba .  Da farko dai rundunar ‘yan sandan birnin Yamai ta musanta kama ta, amma a ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba aka mayar da ita sashin binciken manyan laifuka na rundunar, inda mijinta da lauyanta suka kai mata ziyara. 

A ranar 11 ga Oktoba, 2023, an saki Sabou na wucin gadi bayan an tuhume shi da "ba da bayanan sirri ga wani ikon kasashen waje" da " yada bayanan da ka iya kawo cikas ga zaman lafiyar jama'a".   Front Line Defenders sun yi Allah wadai da gwamnatin kasar kan tuhumar Sabou, inda ta bayyana cewa tuhumar ta biyo bayan aikinta na "hali da lumana" a fagen kare hakkin bil'adama na sukar gwamnatin mulkin soja. 

## Ganewa
A cikin 2021, Sabou ya sami lambar yabo ta 'Yancin Magana daga Index akan Tanewa . 

A cikin 2024, Kyautar 'Yancin Jarida ta Duniya daga Kwamitin Kare 'Yan Jarida (CPJ). 

## Manazarta