Gautam Mitra

**Gautam Mitra** masanin kimiyyar bincike ne a fagen Binciken Ayyuka gabadaya da habaka kididdiga da kirar kira musamman. A cikin 2004 an ba shi lakabin 'fitaccen farfesa' ta Jami'ar Brunel  don karrama gudummawar da ya bayar a fannin inganta lissafin lissafi, nazarin hadari da kirar kira. Ya jagoranci Sashen Lissafi (1990-2001) kuma daga baya ya kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Haɗari da Inganta Modeling Application (CARISMA).  Ya kasance Farfesa Farfesa na Jami'ar Brunel kuma malami mai ziyara a Kwalejin Jami'ar London. Ya buga litattafai biyar da kasidun bincike sama da dari da hamsin.

Farfesa Mitra shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba na OptiRisk Systems inda ya jagoranci bincike kuma ya himmantu wajen ci gaban kamfanin a fannin ingantawa da kuma nazarin kudi. A cikin OptiRisk, ya habaka kuma ya jagoranci kungiyar bincike a cikin fannoninsa na kwarewa tare da kwararrun masu bincike daga Burtaniya, Indiya, Turai, Amurka, da Brazil. Farfesa Mitra kuma shine wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban 'yar'uwar kamfanin UNICOM Seminars. OptiRisk Systems da Taro na UNICOM suma suna da rassa a Indiya. A Indiya da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya duka kamfanonin suna tafiya cikin wani lokaci na ci gaban kwayoyin halitta.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

### Makaranta da farkon rayuwa
Har zuwa lokacin 14 Gautam mahaifiyarsa Meera Rani Mitra ce ta koyar da ita wacce ta kware sosai a fannin Lissafi da batutuwan ilimi kafin aurenta tun tana karama. Wannan horo na tushe ya haifar da sha'awar Gautam a duk fannonin Lissafi da aikace-aikacen sa.

### Gama karatu
Bayan shiga Jami'ar Shugaban kasa, Kolkata a 1956 don ilimin kimiyya na matsakaici ya zaɓi aikin ilimi kuma ya bar wasanni masu gasa da sha'awa. Wannan shine lokacin a Indiya lokacin da aka ga Injiniya ya zama ginshikin kasar nan gaba. Dole ne ya sake yin wani zabi tsakanin Kimiyya da Injiniya, don haka ya shiga kuma ya kammala karatunsa a matsayin Injiniyan Lantarki daga Jami'ar Jadavpur . Zabi na gaba don Nazarin Digiri na gaba shine tsakanin Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts da Jami'ar Sarauniya Mary ta London . Kamar yadda al'adar iyali ita ce tafiya zuwa Burtaniya maimakon Amurka, a cikin 1962 ya shiga Jami'ar Queen Mary ta London don karatun MPhil a Injiniyan Lantarki. Amma halartar wani taron bita a cikin Mercury Auto (majalisar) Code don  kididdiga ta sabuwar fasaha ta buge shi gaba daya. Don takaicin mai kula da shi na QMC wanda ya rubuta takarda guda biyu tare da kera kayan aunawa ya shiga sabuwar Cibiyar Kimiyyar Kwamfuta a matsayin mai tsara shirye-shirye na wucin gadi sannan kuma abokin bincike ya sami digiri na uku a shekarar 1968.

## Sana'a

Bayan samun PhD Gautam ya yi aiki a karkashin Martin Beale, sanannen kwararren ingantawa kuma darektan Cibiyar Kula da Kimiyya, kuma ya zama babban memba na kungiyar masu haɓaka habakawa. Bayan shekaru hudu a masana'antu ya shiga Jami'ar Brunel London a matsayin malami. Daga baya, ya tashi ya zama Shugaban Sashen Lissafi. Ya kafa CARISMA, cibiyar bincike a cikin nazarin haɗari da ingantawa. Karkashin jagorancinsa sashen ilmin lissafi ya samu bunkasuwa, inda aka ba shi sashin bincike na biyu mafi kyau a yankin London;  ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 2009.

## Abubuwan Bukatu Na Kai Da Ƙwararru

### Wasanni
A lokacin makaranta ya kasance matashin dan wasan Tebur (jihar) Champion kuma tauraron 'Aero Modeller'. A rayuwa ta gaba yana sha'awar wasan tennis: yana wasa kuma yana kallon wasan tennis tare da sha'awar daidai.

### Kimiyya da kere kere
Gautam ya yi imani da bincike kuma yana jin dadin kirkira da amfani da ilimi. Yana ganin tsohon a matsayin bangaren Kimiyya, na karshen kuma a matsayin bangaren Injiniya; Misalinsa sune Thomas Edison, Jagadish Chandra Bose, Claude Shannon da Edward O. Thorp . Rayuwarsu da nasarorin da suka samu sun yi masa wahayi sosai.

### Ayyukan Kasuwanci
Bayan kammala karatun digiri na uku Gautam ya yi zabi tsakanin ilimi da masana'antu. Ya fara aiki a masana'antu amma a cikin 1974 ya canza zuwa ilimi kuma ya shiga Jami'ar Brunel London kuma ya yi ritaya a 2009. Yin ritaya ya ba shi damar cika burinsa na dan kasuwa. Kamfanonin biyu UNICOM, kamfanin yada ilimi da OptiRisk, wani kamfani na nazari sune guraben ilimi. Bayan barin makarantar, Gautam da matarsa Dhira sun sadaukar da kuzarinsu don haɓakawa da haɓaka waɗannan kamfanoni guda biyu.

### Imani
Gautam ya yi imani da gaskiya, nuna gaskiya, girmamawa a matsayin muhimmin sashi na tsarin kimar mutum. Gautam yana darajar tambaya da zargi lokacin da wannan yana da inganci. A nasa bangaren ba ya ja da baya da sukar abokansa da abokan aikinsa da takwarorinsa idan ya ga hakan ya dace.

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa

* Kyautar Zinare ta Rector na Mafi kyawun daliban Jami'ar Jadavpur (1962)
* Farfesa Farfesa Brunel University (2004)
* Wakilin British Computer Society
* Fellow of Institute of Mathematics da aikace-aikace
* Fellow of Royal Society of Arts
* Majiɓincin Cibiyar Sarauta

## Littattafai
An rubuta:

* *Ka'idar da Aikace-aikacen Shirye-shiryen Lissafi,* Lantarki na Ilimi, Disamba 1976.
* (tare da N Koutsoukis) *Tsarin Tsare-tsare da Tsarin Bayanai: Sarkar ƙimar Bayanai,* Binciken Ayyuka na INFORMS / Jerin Mu'amalar Kimiyyar Kwamfuta, masu bugawa Kluwer Press, G Mitra, N Koutsoukis, (2003).

Gyara:

* *Ƙaddamar da Taimakon Kwamfuta: Tsarin ƙwararru, nazarin yanke shawara, shirye-shiryen lissafi.* Arewacin Holland ne ya buga a watan Agusta 1986 a cikin kundin su na AI.
* *Samfuran Lissafi don Tallafin Yankewa,* Edita G. Mitra, a cikin Tsarin Cibiyar Nazarin Cigaba ta NATO, 1988, ta Springer Verlag.
* *Littattafai na Bincike na Ayyuka, Vol.43, Ƙirar Lissafi da Tsare-tsare: APMOD91,* Gyara ta G. Mitra da I. Maros, Baltzer AG Science Publishers, Switzerland, 1993.
* *Littattafan Bincike na Ayyuka, Vol.58, Aikata Shirye-shiryen Lissafi da Samfura: APMOD93,* G. Mitra da I. Maros ne suka gyara, Baltzer AG Science Publishers, Switzerland, 1995.
* *Littattafan Bincike na Ayyuka, Vol.75, Aikata Shirye-shiryen Lissafi da Samfura: APMOD95,* Edita ta G. Mitra, I. Maros da A. Sciomachen, Baltzer AG Science Publishers, Switzerland, 1997.
* *Littattafai na Bincike na Ayyuka, Ƙa'idar Lissafi da Shirye-shiryen Lissafi: APMOD98,* Edited by G. Mitra, I. Maros da H. Vladimirou, Baltzer AG Science Publishers, Switzerland, 2000 (yanzu Kluwer Press)
* *Littattafan Bincike na Ayyuka, Tsare-tsare na Lissafi da Ƙira: APMOD2000,* G. Mitra da I. Maros ne suka gyara, Baltzer AG Science Publishers, Switzerland, 2002, (Yanzu Kluwer Press)

## Manazarta