open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Melissa Donnelly

**Melissa Donnelly** ita ce Sakatariyar Ƙasa ta Ƙungiyar Al'umma da Sashen Jama'a (CPSU), ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta Australiya wadda ke da ma'aikata sama da 198,000  na Commonwealth, da kuma waɗanda ke cikin Hukumar Kula da Jama'a ta Yankin Arewa da kuma Hukumar Kula da Jama'a ta ACT .   ita ce sakatariyar ƙasa mafi ƙaranci a CPSU, haka kuma mace ta uku kuma uwa mai aiki ta farko da ta riƙe wannan muƙami.  Donnelly kuma memba ce a Hukumar Gudanarwa ta Ƙasa ta Jam'iyyar Ma'aikata ta Australiya . 

An fara ɗaukaka Donnelly zuwa wannan matsayi, bayan zamansa a ƙungiyar lauyoyi da hulɗa da masana'antu ta ƙungiyar da kuma Kwamitin Zartarwa, lokacin da tsohuwar Sakatariyar Ƙasa Nadine Flood ta yi murabus saboda dalilai na lafiya a shekarar 2019.   An sake zaɓen Donnelly a wannan matsayi kwanan nan a watan Disamba na 2023. 

A ƙarƙashin jagorancin Donnelly na ƙungiyar, membobinta sun ragu da fiye da kashi 9% tsakanin 2019 da 2022. Tsakanin 2022 da 2024, adadin ma'aikatan ma'aikatan gwamnati na Australiya ya ƙaru da fiye da kashi 16%, wanda ya haifar da ƙaruwar adadin membobin CPSU da kusan kashi 1% a 2024 fiye da lokacin da Donnelly ya hau kan mulki. Duk da haka, yawan CPSU yana ci gaba da raguwa, daidai da yanayin da ake ciki a cikin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta Australiya tun daga shekarun 1980 [1] .

(*) Lura cewa Ƙungiyar PSU tana rufe wasu ma'aikata a wajen APS (misali, Ƙungiyar Binciken Kimiyya da Masana'antu ta Commonwealth, ayyukan gwamnati na yankuna da kasuwancin gwamnati masu zaman kansu), don haka yawan membobin ƙungiyar APS zai ɗan yi ƙasa da yadda aka nuna a shafi na ƙarshe na teburin.

Bayan annobar COVID-19, Donnelly ne ya ɗauki nauyin jagorantar wata yarjejeniya "mai ƙarfi" tsakanin aiki daga gida da Hukumar Sashen Jama'a ta Ostiraliya a shekarar 2023 wadda ta ba wa ma'aikatan gwamnati damar neman tsarin sassaucin aiki daga gida ba tare da iyaka ba.   

## Manazarta
Cecily Maude O'Connell

**Cecily Maude O'Connell** (30 Yuni 1884 - 13 Disamba 1965) ta kasance ma'aikaciyar ƙungiyar kwadago ta Australiya kuma ma'aikaciyar zamantakewa ta addini.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Cecily Maude Mary O'Connell ga Patrick Martin O'Connell da Rosina, wanda aka haifa a matsayin Hosking a ranar 30 ga Yuni, 1884 a Beaufort, Victoria . Mahaifinta mai shago ne kuma ɗan uwan Archbishop Daniel Mannix . Iyalan sun fara zama a Beaufort kafin su ƙaura zuwa Kilmore ta hanyar Bairnsdale da Walhalla.

A Kilmore, mahaifiyarta, Rosina O'Connell, ta mutu, sakamakon haka aka tura O'Connell zuwa Abbotsford, Melbourne.

## Aiki da fafutuka
O'Connell ta fara aiki a matsayin malami kuma ya shiga cikin aikin zamantakewa da Sister M. Bernardine na asibitin St Vincent da Sister M, Monica na Good Shepherd Sisters suka yi. Lokacin da ta yi aiki a masana'antar taba O'Connell ta zama mai fafutukar kungiyar kwadago kuma ta yi aiki tare da Jam'iyyar Labour. O'Connell ya wakilci ma'aikatan taba a Majalisar Trades Hall da kuma taron Majalisar Ma'aikata ta Siyasa a 1915-16. Game da wannan lokacin ta ƙi matsayi na aiki ga Kamfanin Taba na Burtaniya-Australasian .  

Duk da cewa tana goyon bayan Jam'iyyar Labour, O'Connell ta yi jayayya cewa tallafin gwamnati zai je makarantu masu zaman kansu. Ita ce ma'ajin kuɗi na farko na ƙungiyar zamantakewa ta mata ta Katolika ( Katolika Women's League ) lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekarar 1916. Ta yi aiki don tabbatar da cewa mata waɗanda ba su da aikin yi saboda yajin aiki sun sami wurin zama. O'Connell ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya, tana horo a Asibitin Ido da Kunne kuma tana aiki a lokacin annobar mura ta 1919 .

Lokacin da take da shekaru 46, ta kafa Kamfanin Uwargidanmu ta Sacrament, wanda aka fi sani da 'Yan'uwa Mata Masu Jin Daɗi, a gidan Kewn Kreestha da ke Daylesford, Victoria . An buɗe gidan a shekarar 1930. Manufar ƙungiyar ita ce kula da iyaye mata da yara. Iyaye mata suna iya hutawa a gidan yayin da 'ya'yansu ke cikin damuwa. Wannan damuwa ta ƙalubalanci matan da ke aiki tare da 'Yan'uwa Mata Masu Jin Daɗi. Sun samar da tsaftacewa, girki, siyayya da kula da yara ga iyalai masu rashin lafiya ko jaririya. O'Connell ta taimaka wa Muriel Heagney wajen fara Ƙungiyar Agajin 'Yan Mata Masu Rashin Aikin Yi. 'Yan'uwa Mata Masu Jin Daɗi sun zama cocin addini a shekarar 1949.

## Mutuwa da gado
O'Connell ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Disamba 1965. Kafin ta mutu Grey Sisters sun bude gidaje a Prahran, Surrey Hills, Canterbury da Croydon. Kamfanin Our Lady of the Blessed Sacrament tun daga shekara ta 1986 an san shi da Family Care Sisters (Grey Sisters).

## Manazarta
Helen Robertson

An haifi **Helen Lothan Robertson** **Helen Lothan Biggs** (1848 – 22 ga Yuni 1937) ƙwararriyar mai dinki ce 'yar ƙasar Scotland kuma mai fafutukar neman ƙwadago daga ƙasar Australia. Ta kasance mai hannu a ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar mata ta farko a ƙasar Ostiraliya kuma ita ce ta jagoranci yajin aikin farko na ƙungiyar.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Robertson ne a Glasgow. Iyayenta sune Elizabeth (an haife ta Baird) da mijinta masassaƙi Joseph Biggs . Yayinda take ƙarama iyalin suka yi hijira zuwa Ostiraliya a shekara ta 1855. Lokacin da take da shekaru 14 tana aiki. Ma'aikata marasa ƙwarewa a Ostiraliya na iya tsammanin samun kusan fam ɗaya ko kaɗan a kowane mako - sai dai idan su mata ne. Robertson ta kasance mai sana'a kuma an biya ita da takwarorinta rabin adadin da aka biya ga matsakaicin ma'aikacin namiji.

Ta kasance memba na kafa kungiyar Tailoresses Association a 1880. Kungiyar ta sami mambobi kaɗan saboda ma'aikatan da ba a biya su ba sun damu da cewa za a iya sanya su cikin baƙar fata idan sun shiga ƙungiyar. Kungiyar ta nemi goyon baya daga Majalisar Trades Hall amma ba su da ƙwazo. Koyaya a cikin 1882 sun kafa ƙungiyar Tailoresses tare da zartarwa da ta kunshi maza kuma an zaɓi Robertson a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mata bakwai a cikin kwamitin. Lokacin da aka kira yajin aiki a 1883 ta kasance babbar 'yar wasa. Da sauri ma'aikata suka ba da kansu ga bukatun kuma mata yanzu suna samun kusan fam daya da shillings goma a kowane mako.

Ita da wasu sun shirya don gina "Female Operatives Hall" a matsayin ƙari ga Trades Hall a Melbourne. Wannan yana da mahimmanci saboda ba a yarda mata su kasance a wurare da yawa na jama'a ba. Ba a yarda da su a cikin ɗakuna ko mashaya don haka zauren ya kasance muhimmiyar wurin taro ga mata masu sana'a.

Saboda aikinta tare da Kwamitin Sa'o'i Takwas an girmama ta ta hanyar zabar ta a matsayin gwamna na rayuwa. An sanya takardu a kan ganuwar don yin rikodin girmamawa da aka yi mata da wasu mata huɗu.[1] Kungiyar Tailoresses Union ta haɗu da Kungiyar Tailors kuma hakan ya zama Kungiyar Kasuwanci da Allied na Ostiraliya. Robertson ta halarci taron karshe na hukumar zartarwa a shekarar 1909. [2]

## Mutuwa da gado
Robertson ya mutu a unguwar Melbourne ta Collingwood a shekara ta 1937. 

A cikin 2023 baƙi zuwa Victoria Trades Hall a kan Feminist Hall Tour sun ja hankalinsu ga muhimman mutane uku: Zelda D'Aprano, Gwen Goedecki da Helen Robertson . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A shekara ta 1870 ta auri James Stewart Robertson wanda masassaƙi ne kamar mahaifinta. Suna da 'ya'ya shida kuma uku sun tsira sun zama manya.

## Manazarta
Mary Hynes Swanton

**Mary Hynes Swanton** (22 ga Yuni 1861 - 25 Nuwamba 1940) ta kasance mai fafutukar neman ƙwadago ta Australiya.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Mary "Mamie" Hynes Swanton a ranar 22 ga Yuni 1861 ga James Swanton da Sarah Marie, née Connelly a Melbourne . Mahaifinta mai mallakar mota ne kuma an haifi iyayenta a Ireland. Ta sami karatunta ta hanyar nunan Benedictine. A shekara ta 1889 ta kasance mai sa tufafi a Yammacin Ostiraliya. Ta tafi taron mata a Perth a shekara ta 1896. Swanton ya zama memba na Ƙungiyar 'yan asalin Australiya . Ta ci gaba da zama mace ta farko da aka ba ta lambar yabo ta rayuwa a cikin 1900. Swanton ya kuma taimaka wajen gano kungiyar mata ta Australia, Kungiyar Karrakatta .

Swanton ya kasance shugaban kafa kungiyar Perth Tailoresses' Union daga 1900 zuwa 1905 har sai da ta zama wani ɓangare na kungiyar Tailors' Union. Ta kasance wakilin Majalisar Kasuwanci da Kwadago. Babban bangaren gwagwarmayarta shine rage aikin yara a cikin kasuwancin tufafi na Perth wanda ya biyo bayan matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Swanton ta zama mace ta farko da aka zaba a matsayin shugaban kungiyar masu gyaran tufafi da masu gyaran kaya ta Yammacin Australia a cikin 1907. A shekara ta 1913 ta koma Kalgoorlie don zama tare da ɗan'uwanta kuma ta zama mai kula da gidansa. Ta ci gaba da aiki ga A.N.A. na gida kuma ta rubuta labarai a kai a kai har sai da ta koma Subiaco. Ta bude kungiyar 'yan mata masu aiki a Perth a ƙarshen shekarun 1920. Ta zagaya Burtaniya da Amurka kafin ta koma zama a Sydney inda ta mutu a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 1940. An binne Swanton a makabartar Rookwood . [1] [2] [3][4]

An sanya sunan titin Swanton a yankin Canberra na Chisholm don girmama ta.

## Manazarta
Linda White (ɗan siyasa)

**Linda White** (1959/1960 – 29 ga Fabrairu 2024) 'yar siyasa ce ta Australiya. Ta kasance memba a Jam'iyyar Labour ta Australiya (ALP) kuma an zaɓe ta a Majalisar Dattawa a matsayin babbar 'yar takarar jam'iyyar a Victoria a zaɓen tarayya na 2022, har zuwa wa'adin da ya fara daga 1 ga Yuli 2022. Lauya ce kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin 'yan kasuwa kafin ta shiga siyasa, gami da yin aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar sakatare ta ƙasa ta Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Australiya (ASU) daga 1995 zuwa 2020. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
White ta yi karatun shari'a da kasuwanci a Jami'ar Melbourne . 

## Ayyuka
White ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya na tsawon shekaru goma kafin ya shiga kungiyar Australian Services Union (ASU).  Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar sakatariyar kasa tare da alhakin "ka'idojin kasa na ƙungiyar a cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ciki har da masana'antar jirgin sama, masana'antun IT da cibiyar kira da kuma ayyukan zamantakewa da na al'umma (SACS) wadanda ba na gwamnati ba".

A shekara ta 1993, White ya zama darektan tsarin Superannuation na Masana'antar Shari'a ta Victoria, wanda daga baya ya haɗu da LegalSuper. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin darakta na Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria da Cibiyar Australiya don Motsa Hoton  da kuma Jihar Super daga 2019 zuwa 2022.

## Siyasa
An zabi White a matsayin zartarwa na jam'iyyar Australian Labor Party a shekara ta 2006. An nada ta a cikin kwamitin Cibiyar Bincike ta Chifley, kungiyar tunani ta jam'iyyar, a cikin 2013 kuma ta zama shugabar a cikin 2015. Ta kasance fitacciyar mai ba da izini daga kungiyar Labour Left, tana wakiltar ƙungiyar Victorian Socialist Left Faction . 

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, White ya lashe zaben ALP a matsayin dan takarar Majalisar Dattijai na jam'iyyar a Victoria a zaben tarayya na 2022 [1] kuma an zabe shi zuwa wa'adin da ya fara a ranar 1 ga Yulin 2022.[2] Ta maye gurbin daya daga cikin abokan hamayyarta na siyasa, Sanata Kim Carr, a tikitin bayan ya yi ritaya. Ta sami goyon baya daga Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Ƙasa, Ƙungiyar Ayyuka ta Australiya, da membobin ƙauyuka na Socialist Left a cikin takarar da ta yi da Josh Bornstein da Ryan Batchelor . [3]

## Mutuwa
A watan Fabrairun 2024, White ya yi hutu daga aikin majalisa don magance manyan batutuwan kiwon lafiya. Ta mutu a ofis a ranar 29 ga Fabrairu 2024.  Firayim Minista Anthony Albanese ya sanar da mutuwarta kuma ya ba da yabo ga Sanata White. Ya ziyarce ta a asibiti.

## Manazarta
Joly Talukder

**Joly Talukder** ita ce 'yar Shugabanci ta Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Bangladesh (CPB) kuma ita ce tsohuwar sakatariya ta babbar cibiyar ƙungiyar ma'aikatan tufafi ta Bangladesh (GWTUC) .

## Ayyuka
Daga ranar 28 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2014, Talukder ya shiga cikin yajin aikin yunwa na ma'aikatan tufafin Tuba Group 1,600 a Badda Thana, wadanda suka mamaye masana'antar su don nuna rashin amincewa da rashin biyan albashi da mai kamfanin ya yi. Lokacin da 'yan sanda suka watsar da zanga-zangar a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta ta amfani da iskar hawaye da harsasai na roba, sun tsare Talukder tare da Mushrefa Mishu, shugaban kungiyar Garment Workers Unity Forum. Dukansu an sake su a rana ɗaya.

An zabi Talukder a matsayin babban sakataren GWTUC a shekarar 2017. A wannan taron, an zabi Montu Ghosh a matsayin shugaban kasa. Talukder ita ce babban sakatare na farko na kungiyar.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2018, an kama Talukder da wasu shugabannin GWTUC guda biyar bisa zargin da kungiyar masana'antun tufafi da masu fitar da kayayyaki ta Bangladesh suka yi. Kungiyar mai kamfanin, bayan wani hari kan ma'aikata da wakilan kungiyar kwadago, sun yi zargin cewa ma'aikatan suna ƙoƙarin kashe wakilan su.[1] An tsare Talukder a cikin kurkuku mai zaman kansa.[2] Kaddamarwar ta haifar da fushi a Bangladesh da kasashen waje, tare da Kamfen ɗin Tsabtace Kayan da ƙungiyar Jamus ver.di suna kira ga sakin fursunoni.[3][4] Dukkanin wadanda aka tsare an sake su a ranar 5 ga Afrilu a kan beli na wucin gadi.[5]

Daga baya a wannan shekarar, Talukder ya tsaya a matsayin dan takara a Babban zaben Bangladesh na 2018 a Netrokona-4 na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Bangladesh . A ranar 15 ga watan Disamba, Talukder da magoya baya da yawa sun ji rauni daga maharan da ke goyon bayan dan takarar Awami League, Rebecca Momin . 

## Manazarta
Emma Miller (mai ba da izini)

**Emma Miller** (26 Yuni 1839 - 22 Janairu 1917) haifaffiyar Ingila ce, mai shirya ƙungiyar majagaba ta ƙwadago ta Australiya, mai ra'ayin 'yancin zaɓe, kuma babbar jigo a cikin ƙungiyoyi waɗanda suka kai ga kafa Jam'iyyar Ma'aikata ta Australiya a Brisbane, Queensland, Ostiraliya.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Miller a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1839 a Chesterfield, Ingila, babba cikin yara huɗu da Martha Holmes, née Hollingworth, da mijinta Daniel suka haifa. Iyayenta suna da imani mai karfi na Unitarian kuma suna aiki a cikin ƙungiyar Chartist.

A lokacin da take da shekaru 18 ta tsere kuma ta auri mai kula da littattafai, Jabez Mycroft Silcock . Sun haifi 'ya'ya hudu tare; duk da haka, Silcock ya mutu kuma Miller ya fara sutura don tallafa wa iyalin. A shekara ta 1874 Miller ya auri William Calderwood, kuma sun yi ƙaura tare da 'ya'yan Miller zuwa Queensland, sun isa a shekara ta 1879. Calderwood ya mutu a 1880, kuma Miller ya auri Andrew Miller a Brisbane a 1886. 

## Yunkurin kwadago
A Queensland, Miller ya yi aiki a matsayin mai yin rigar maza da kuma mai sutura. Tare da Mayu Jordan McConnel, ta kafa ƙungiyar mata ta farko a Brisbane, Brisbane Women's Union, a watan Satumbar 1890 da William Lane ya goyi bayan kamfen ɗin a cikin jaridar Brisbane Worker .  A matsayinta na mai saƙa kayan ado ta ba da shaida a Hukumar Sarauta ta 1891 a cikin Shaguna, Masana'antu da Wuraren Nazarin, wanda ya nuna cewa akwai shaguna da yawa da ke cin zarafin ma'aikatan mata. Ta wannan lokacin Miller ya kasance mai shiga tsakani a cikin Early Closing Association .

Tare da manyan yajin aiki na shekarun 1890, Miller ya kasance mai aiki sosai wajen tallafawa yajin aikin masu aski na Australiya na 1891 da kuma kafa Asusun Taimako na Fursunoni ga shugabannin yajin aiki goma sha biyu da aka kama. Duk da yake William Lane ya zaɓi kafa a cikin 1892 al'ummar New Australia a Paraguay tare da layin gurguzu wanda ya ja hankalin masu gwagwarmayar ma'aikata da yawa, Miller ya yi imanin cewa Lane "yana ficewa daga gwagwarmaya" kuma ya zama memba na tushe na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata, mai gabatarwa na Jam'iyyar Ma'aikata ta Australia a Queensland. Ta zama sananne da "Mother Miller", saboda ita ce mace mafi rinjaye a cikin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta Queensland.[1]

## 'Yanci na mata
Miller ta kasance memba ne na kafa kungiyar Mata ta Equal Franchise Association, wacce aka kafa a 1894 kuma kusan nan da nan ta sha wahala. Leontine Cooper ta tafi don kafa Kungiyar Mata ta Mata, tana zargin cewa WEFA ta yi kusa da ƙungiyar ma'aikata wanda zai iya hana 'yancin mata. Miller ya kasance kuma an zabe shi shugaban kasa. Ta rike mukamin har zuwa 1905, lokacin da kungiyar ta rushe kan nasarar samun 'yancin mata.  Duk da bambance-bambance, Miller, Cooper da ƙungiyar mata masu ra'ayin mazan jiya sau da yawa suna aiki tare a kan batutuwan zaɓen.

## Manazarta
Michelle O'Byrne

**Michelle Anne O'Byrne** (an haife ta a ranar 6 ga Maris 1968) 'yar siyasa ce ta Australiya da ke wakiltar Jam'iyyar Labour kuma daga 2024 zuwa 2025, ta yi aiki a matsayin kakakin Majalisar Dokokin Tasmanian .  An zaɓi O'Byrne a zaɓen jiha na 2006 zuwa Majalisar Dokokin Tasmanian a sashin Bass . Kafin zaɓenta a majalisar jiha, ta kasance 'yar Majalisar Wakilai ta Australiya daga 1998 zuwa 2004, tana wakiltar Sashen Bass . Tun daga 2025, ta yi aiki a matsayin Jakadiya kan Daidaiton Jinsi a cikin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje da Ciniki ta tarayya.

A cikin Zaben jihar Tasmania na 2024, O'Byrne ita ce dan takara na biyu mafi nasara a fadin jihar don Jam'iyyar Labor, ta sami 0.95 a cikin haƙƙinta a cikin fifiko na farko shi kaɗai, wanda kawai ya fi jagoran lokacin, Rebecca White.

O'Byrne ta sanar da ritayar ta daga majalisa a zaben jihar na 2025. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi O'Byrne a Launceston, Tasmania, jikokin tsohon Sanata na Labor kuma Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai, Justin O'Bylon . Ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Tasmania a shekarar 1992, tare da digiri na farko a cikin Nazarin Gaba ɗaya . Ta kasance mai shirya Liquor, Hospitality da Miscellaneous Union,  kuma jami'in zaɓe ga Sanata Kerry O'Brien kafin ta shiga siyasa.

## Dan majalisa na Tarayya don Bass
Ta lashe kujerar tarayya ta Bass a shekarar 1998 (da kuri'u 78), kuma a shekarar 2001, amma abokin hamayyarta na Liberal Michael Ferguson ya ci ta a Zaben 2004. 

Mutane da yawa sun sanya wannan don damuwa game da asarar ayyukan gandun daji a karkashin manufofin muhalli na Labor, wanda ke da damar yin mummunar tasiri ga masu jefa kuri'a na O'Byrne.

## Memba na Jiha don Bass
Bayan fiye da shekara guda daga siyasa, O'Byrne ya gudu a matsayin dan takarar Labour a Zaben jihar na 2006 kuma an zabe shi cikin sauƙi don kujerar jihar Bass, wanda ke rufe yankin daya da kujerar tarayya. Ta hau kan zaben a cikin masu jefa kuri'a guda biyar, inda ta samu kashi 23.3% na abubuwan da aka fi so na farko, ta taimaka wajen tabbatar da cewa Bass ita ce kadai wurin zama da za ta yi rikodin sauyawa ga Labour.

Har zuwa nasarar da aka yi wa gwamnatin Labor a Zaben jihar na 2014, ta yi aiki a majalisar ministocin Tasmania a matsayin Ministan Lafiya, Yara da Wasanni da Nishaɗi. Ta yi aiki a cikin majalisa tare da ɗan'uwanta David O'Byrne, ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwan da suka yi aiki a majalisa tare a ko'ina cikin duniya.

Kafin Zaben 2010, O'Byrne ya kasance Ministan Muhalli, Gidajen shakatawa, Tarihi da Fasaha, Ministan Yawon Bude Ido da Ministan Wasanni da Nishaɗi a gwamnatin Bartlett. 

Bayan shekaru 17 a majalisar dokokin jihar, O'Byrne ta sanar a watan Yunin 2025 ba za ta nemi zaben don takara a Zaben jihar Tasmania na 2025 "ko ya kasance cikin makonni ko watanni masu zuwa" 

## Manazarta
Mushrefa Mishu

**Mushrefa Mishu** ƴar ƙungiyar kwadago ce kuma 'yar siyasa a Bangladesh . Ita ce shugabar ƙungiyar haɗin kan ma'aikatan tufafi kuma sakatare-janar na jam'iyyar juyin juya hali ta demokraɗiyya ta Bangladesh. 

## Ayyuka
Mishu ya kasance shugaban dalibai kafin ya zama dan kungiyar kwadago.

A shekara ta 2010, 'yan sanda na Gazipur sun kama Mishu tare da wasu mutane uku yayin da suke kan hanyarsu ta zuwa wani taro na kungiyar Garment Workers Unity Forum. An tsare ta fiye da watanni huɗu kuma daga baya ta sha wahala daga matsalolin kiwon lafiya saboda cin zarafin 'yan sanda.

A cikin 2013, Mishu ya yi tsayayya da bukatun Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh cewa mata kada su yi hulɗa da maza a fili.

Daga ranar 28 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2014, Mishu ya shiga cikin yajin aikin yunwa na ma'aikatan tufafin Tuba Group 1,600 a Badda Thana, wadanda suka mamaye masana'antar su don nuna rashin amincewa da rashin biyan albashi da mai kamfanin ya yi. Lokacin da 'yan sanda suka watsar da zanga-zangar a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta ta amfani da iskar hawaye da harsasai na roba, sun tsare Mishu tare da Joly Talukder, shugaban Cibiyar Kwadago ta Ma'aikatan Garment ta Bangladesh.[1] Dukansu an sake su a rana ɗaya.[2] 'Yan sanda sun tsare Mishu na sa'o'i da yawa a ranar 19 ga watan Agusta.[3] A ranar 14 ga watan Disamba na wannan shekarar, 'yan sanda sun tsare Mishu bayan zanga-zangar da ke neman karin albashi ga ma'aikatan tufafi. An zarge ta da "sanya" ofishin kamfanin tufafi. Amnesty International ta yi Allah wadai da kama ta da mutuwar mutane hudu a lokacin zanga-zangar.[4][5]

A ranar 13 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2015, 'yan sanda sun hana Mishu barin gidanta na Dhaka don halartar zanga-zangar adawa da albashin da ba a biya ba. A ranar 21 ga watan Disamba, 2016, Ofishin 'Yan sanda na Dhaka ya tsare Mishu. An sake ta a wannan rana, a kan yanayin cewa za ta "kaura daga ƙarin zanga-zangar".

## Manazarta
Naginimora

**Naginimora** wani gari ne a Nagaland, Indiya .  Tana da nisan ya kai kilomita 11 daga ƙauyen Kongan a cikin Gundumar Mon . Yana da iyaka tare da Bihubar a Assam a kan hanyar tattalin arziki.&nbsp;

Sunan garin ya samo asali ne daga kalmomin "Nagini Mara ko NaginiMora", wanda ke nufin "mutuwar Mace Naga" (Source: bincike na Konang, NS). Da farko an san shi da Lekan, Naginimora wani yanki ne a cikin gundumar Mon a ƙarƙashin Ƙarin Mataimakin Kwamishina. Yana kan bakin Kogin Dikhu. Yawan mutanen garin Konyaks ne suka fi zama. Ƙananan gari amma mai hayaniya kamar yadda mutum zai iya ganin kimanin motoci 300 da ke tafiya sama da ƙasa a kan titi kowace rana suna ɗauke da duwatsun kogi da kwal daga ƙasar Kongan. 

Kamfanin Gabashin Indiya  ne ya kafa filin hakar ma'adinai guda ɗaya tilo a Nagaland a shekarar 1907 kuma yana kan ƙasar Borjan da Kongan kusa da Naganimora. Naganimora ita ce babbar cibiyar kasuwanci ta Nagaland Coal. Kasuwar mako-mako ta gida da ake gudanarwa a ranar Asabar tana shaida taron jama'a na Assamese da Konyak Nagas.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Morium Akter

**Morium Akter** ita ce babbar sakatariya ta yanzu ta Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Tufafi Masu Zaman Kansu ta Bangladesh (BIGUF), ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin ma'aikatan tufafi a Bangladesh .  Ita ce kuma mataimakiyar shugabar ƙungiyar ma'aikatan tufafi ta Bangladesh .

## Ayyuka
Akter ta fara aiki a masana'antar tufafi lokacin da take 'yar shekara tara. Ta fara shirya abokan aiki ne lokacin da take da shekaru 14. A shekara ta 2013, an zabe ta a matsayin babban sakataren BIGUF. [1]

## Manazarta
Nazma Akter

**Nazma Akter** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1975) ƙwararriyar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ce ta Bangladesh kuma ta kafa Gidauniyar Awaj .

## Tarihin rayuwa
Nazma Akter tana daya daga cikin manyan shugabannin ma'aikata na Bangladesh. Ta fara aiki a masana'antar tufafi tana da shekaru 11, tare da mahaifiyarta, sau da yawa tana yin sa'o'i 70 a mako. Akter ta shiga ƙungiyar kwadago saboda an yi wa matan da ke aiki a masana'antar cin zarafi kuma ba a bi da su ba.

Nazma ta yi imanin cewa masana'antun tufafi suna da damar karfafa mata ta hanyar ba su zabi da dama mafi girma, amma yana adawa da ayyukan aiki masu haɗari da haɗari kuma ba su bi da mata yadda ya kamata ba. A yau ita ce ta kafa kuma shugabar Sommilito Garment Sramik Federation, ƙungiyar da ke da alaƙa da ma'aikatan tufafi sama da 70,000 a matsayin mambobi, kuma madadin IndustriALL, ƙungiyar duniya.

Alongside her extensive and highly regarded union work, Akter founded the AWAJ Foundation in 2003, an organisation which promotes workers' welfare. As a result, she has been profiled and recognised as a leading campaigner against poverty by multiple sources including the World Poverty Institute, Channel 4 news, and *[[The Guardian]]*. She attended the 4th Annual Summit of Global Female Leaders.

Nazma tana zaune a Dhaka tare da mijinta da yara biyu.

## Manazarta
Otilia Clash

**Otilia Choque Véliz** (an haife ta a ranar 13 ga Disamba 1964) ƙwararriyar mai shirya al'umma ce ta Bolivia kuma 'yar siyasa wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin memba a cikin jerin jam'iyyun Majalisar Wakilai daga Oruro daga 2015 zuwa 2020.

An haife ta a Oruro, Choque ta fara aiki a cikin lissafi da gudanarwa a wasu hukumomin gwamnati da masu zaman kansu. A wannan lokacin, ta kuma kasance mai aiki a cikin shirya kasa'a, tana jagorantar majalisa ta unguwa kafin ta hau matsayi don zama mataimakin shugaban Ma'aikatar Ma'aikatu.

Haɗin gwiwar bangaren tare da Movement for Socialism mai mulki ya haifar da zabenta na 2014 zuwa Majalisar Wakilai, inda ta gudanar da ayyuka daban-daban na kwamitin da suka shafi kudi. Bayan kammala aikinta, Choque ta yi aiki a takaice a matsayin manajan yanki na Ofishin Kwastam na Oruro kafin a sanya ta a matsayin shugabar Sashin Kudi na Ma'aikatar Ci Gaban.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haifi Otilia Choque a ranar 13 ga Disamba 1964 a Oruro . Ta yi karatun lissafi a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Oruro kafin ta ci gaba da halartar Jami'ar Kimiyya ta Bolivia, inda ta kammala karatu tare da digiri a fannin shari'ar kwastam daga Kwalejin Shari'a ta cibiyar. Mai binciken kudi ta hanyar sana'a, Choque ya yi aiki a tsabar kudi da lissafi a Oruro Bus Interchange kuma ya shafe shekaru goma sha ɗaya a matsayin mai gudanarwa ga kamfanin Empresa Universo .  A wannan lokacin, ta kuma yi aiki da kanta a matsayin mai sayar da abinci.

Wani mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama, Choque ya kasance mai aiki a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu a duk faɗin Oruro kuma ya rike mukamai masu zartarwa a Ƙungiyoyin al'umma da yawa a kusa da birnin. Ta yi shekaru goma sha biyu a matsayin shugabar Majalisar Makwabta ta SENTEC kuma daga baya aka zabe ta ta ta zama shugabar kungiyar Gundumar 3 Community Association, ƙungiyar da ta haɗu da majalisun unguwa sama da 120. [1][2] A shekara ta 2014, Choque ya tashi ya zama mataimakin shugaban Ma'aikatar Ma'aikatu ta Oruro, ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin unguwa na dukan yankin.[1][3]

## Majalisar Wakilai

### Zaɓuɓɓuka
Shirin farko na Choque a cikin siyasa ya faru ne a shekara ta 2005 lokacin da aka zaba ta don yin takara a yankin Oruro na 32 a madadin kungiyar Social Union of Workers of Bolivia .  Jam'iyyar, wacce Néstor García ke jagoranta a zaben shugaban kasa, ta fuskanci rashin haske a zaben, ta fice a ranar zabe.   Wannan mummunar aikin zabe ya fassara zuwa asarar gaba ɗaya a duk faɗin hukumar, tare da Choque yana karɓar ƙasa da kashi ɗaya cikin ɗari na kuri'un a cikin tseren ta.

Ba tare da kuri'a a Gasar 2009 ba, Choque ya koma fagen zabe a shekarar 2014, a wannan lokacin a matsayin dan takarar da aka zaba na Movement for Socialism (MAS-IPSP).  Tun daga shekara ta 2005, jam'iyyar ta kafa kyakkyawar kawance tare da majalisun unguwar kasar, ta hanyar da ta inganta kyakkyawar alaƙa da ƙananan birane. Ga majalisun, wannan dangantakar ta buɗe ƙofar ga shugabannin bangarori da yawa don shiga mukamai na majalisa, kamar yadda ya faru da Choque, wanda aka zaba a Majalisar Wakilai daga jerin sunayen masu jefa kuri'a na MAS.

## Manazarta
Emily Suvaal

**Emily Suvaal** 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Ostiraliya kuma tsohuwar ma'aikaciyar jinya kuma ƙwararriyar ƙungiyar kwadago. An zaɓe ta a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin New South Wales a zaɓen jihar da aka yi a shekarar 2023 .

## Ayyuka
Suvaal ma'aikaciyar jinya ce mai rijista, kuma a cikin 2021 ta nuna niyyarta ta tsaya takarar zaben Labor a cikin sashin Hunter tare da ritaya mai zuwa na Joel Fitzgibbon . [1] An zabi dan wasan Olympics Daniel Repacholi.[2] A cikin 2022, an amince da Suvaal a matsayin dan takarar NSW Labor don Majalisar Dokoki a Zaben jihar na 2023.[3][4]

An rantsar da Suvaal a matsayin Sakataren Majalisar na Kasuwanci da Ƙananan Kasuwanci a ranar 17 ga Maris 2025. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Suvaal tana zaune a Cessnock tare da mijinta Jay .

Suvaal tana da sha'awar inganta ayyukan kiwon lafiyar kwakwalwa na al'umma bayan kwarewarta na anorexia daga shekarun matasa zuwa ƙuruciya.

## Manazarta
Gardenia Arauz

**María Gardenia Arauz Menacho** (an haife ta a ranar 13 ga Maris 1972) 'yar siyasa ce ta Bolivia kuma 'yar ƙungiyar kwadago wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin madadin memba na Majalisar Wakilai daga Beni, tana wakiltar kewaye 63 daga 2010 zuwa 2014.

An haife ta a San Borja, Arauz ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen shirya ƙungiyar kwadago a Lardin Ballivián, wanda ya kai ga zaben ta a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar manoma ta yankin a shekara ta 2008. Haɗin gwiwar da ke tsakanin Movement for Socialism da kungiyoyin zamantakewar al'umma na kasar nan da nan ya kai ta ga shiga jam'iyyar, kuma a shekara ta 2009, an zabe ta a Majalisar Wakilai a matsayin wakiltarta.

A lokacin da take mulki, Arauz ta kara rashin jin daɗi game da tsarin jagoranci mai tsauri na jam'iyyar da ke mulki. Tare da wasu 'yan majalisa masu ra'ayi, ta kafa nata gaba, Freedom of Though for Bolivia . A matsayin wani ɓangare na kawancen da ta yi da Fearless Movement, Arauz ta nemi sake zaben a shekarar 2014 amma ta kasa cimma hakan. Wani yunkuri na gaba na mataimakin gwamna lardin Ballivián a shekarar 2021 ma bai fito ba.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haifi Gardenia Arauz a ranar 13 ga Maris 1972 a San Borja, Beni, ga Aquiles Arauz Guzmán da Oralea Menacho Moreno .  Arauz ta kammala karatun firamare da sakandare a garinsu kafin ta yi tafiya zuwa La Paz don neman ilimi mafi girma; : 0:56 ta halarci shekaru uku na karatun likitan hakora amma daga ƙarshe ta bar jami'a ba tare da kammala digiri ba. Lokacin da ta dawo San Borja, ta kafa shagon a matsayin mai gyaran gashi.

Arauz ta fara shiga cikin ayyukan ƙungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi a Lardin Ballivián a kusa da shekara ta 2005; ta kasance memba a cikin ƙungiyar masu samar da shinkafa ta lardin kuma an zabe ta ta ta zama shugabar ƙungiyar manoma a shekara ta 2008. 

## Majalisar Wakilai
Farkon Arauz a cikin shirya ƙungiyar ya yi daidai da hauhawar zuwa gwamnati na Movement for Socialism (MAS-IPSP) wanda ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci da Kungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa suka goyi bayan.[1] Haɗin gwiwar kwayoyin tsakanin waɗannan ƙungiyoyi da jam'iyyar ya jagoranci mutane da yawa su riƙe matsayi biyu a cikin duka biyun; Arauz, alal misali, ya jagoranci Hukumar MAS kan Ƙungiyoyi.[1]

A shekara ta 2009, tare da MAS, an zabi Arauz don yin takara a Majalisar Wakilai, tare da Antonio Molina a matsayin mataimakinsa.  Ma'aurata sun gudu don wakiltar da'irar 63 na Beni, gundumar da ta ƙunshi manyan ɓangarorin lardin Ballivián na Arauz, da kuma sassan makwabta Vaca Díez da Yacuma. A cikin tseren da aka yi hamayya da shi, sun ci zaben da kyar.

## Manazarta
Mireya Montaño

**Carol Mireya Montaño Rocha** (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 1978) lauya ce 'yar Bolivia, 'yar siyasa, kuma 'yar kwadago wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Wakilai daga La Paz, wacce ke wakiltar yankin da aka yi wa rajista 11 daga 2015 zuwa 2020. Montaño, memba ce a cikin Movement for Socialism, ta shiga siyasa a matsayin shugabar reshen matasa na jam'iyyar a El Alto, daga baya ta zama sakataren ƙungiyoyi na Tarayyar Majalisar Unguwa . Haɗin gwiwar jam'iyyarta da majalisun unguwannin El Alto ya taimaka wa Montaño shiga Majalisar Wakilai. A shekarar 2009, an zaɓe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar da ta maye gurbin La Paz a matsayin 14 kuma a shekarar 2014, ta zama ɗaya daga cikin 'yan majalisar jam'iyya mai mulki da aka gabatar don sake zaɓe, a wannan karon don samun cikakken kujera.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haifi Mireya Montaño a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 1978 a La Paz . [1] Ta yi karatun shari'a da kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Tsakiya, wata cibiyar mai zaman kanta a cikin birni, ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na biyu a cikin dokar tsarin mulki da kuma digiri na biyu na warware rikice-rikice.[1][1] Wani mai bin Movement for Socialism (MAS-IPSP), Montaño ya shiga aikin siyasa a matsayin shugaban bangaren matasa na jam'iyyar a El Alto. A shekara ta 2006, ta shiga Tarayyar Maƙwabta (FEJUVE), tana aiki a matsayin sakataren ƙungiyar, wanda ke da alhakin gudanar da manufofi da suka shafi Kula da zamantakewa.[1] Kasancewar Montaño a cikin kungiyoyin biyu ya wakilci kawance mai ƙarfi da MAS ta kafa tare da majalisun unguwa, wanda daga shekara ta 2005 zuwa gaba, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan makamai masu aiki na jam'iyyar a cikin ƙananan birane, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen shirya da tattara bangarorin zamantakewa.[1]

## Majalisar Wakilai
A fagen zabe, kawance tsakanin MAS da majalisun unguwa na yanki sun bayyana a cikin nadin shugabannin bangaren don mukamai na majalisa, duka a cikin jerin sunayen za ~ en jam'iyyar da kuma a cikin mazabar mutum ɗaya. Wannan shi ne batun Montaño, wanda a shekarar 2009 aka zabe shi a Majalisar Wakilai a matsayin wakilin mazabar El Alto ta 14. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki a karkashin Lucio Marca, shi kansa mataimakin da ya fito a cikin majalisun unguwar El Alto.

Kusan ƙarshen wa'adin ta, an gabatar da Montaño don sake zabarsa zuwa cikakken wurin zama,  wani abu mai ban mamaki a cikin MAS, wanda ba ya ba 'yan majalisarsa damar yin gudu sau biyu a jere, ya fi son buɗe sarari ga wakilan daban-daban na bangarorin da suka haɗa kai don shiga majalisa.  An zabe ta ne don wakiltar mazabar 11 na El Alto, gundumar da ke da mafi yawan masu jefa kuri'a a kasar.

## Manazarta
Carmen García (ɗan siyasa)

**Carmen García Mamani** (an haife ta a ranar 16 ga Yuli 1963) ƙwararriyar masaniya ce a Bolivia, 'yar siyasa, kuma ƙwararriyar ƙungiyar kwadago wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin sanata a Potosí daga 2010 zuwa 2015. Ta kasance memba a Ƙungiyar Gurguzu, kuma ta taɓa yin aiki a Majalisar Karamar Hukumar Tomave daga 2000 zuwa 2005.

Dan kabilar Quechua, García ya yi aiki sama da shekaru goma a matsayin malamin makaranta a yankunan karkara na Potosí. Daga baya ta yi karatun Gudanar da ilimi a jami'o'i da yawa, a ƙarshe ta zauna a kan aiki a Horar da malamai da bincike na harshe na asali. A cikin haɗin gwiwa, García ta yi aiki sosai a cikin Kungiyoyin kasuwanci na yankin gidanta, ta hanyar da ta fara aiki a siyasa a matsayin memba na Movement for Socialism . 

An zabe shi a Majalisar Majalisa ta Tomave a 1999, García daga baya ya lashe kujerar a Majalisar Dattijai a 2009, yana wakiltar Potosí . A lokacin da ta kasance, García ta yi fushi da tsarin matsayi na caucus kuma daga ƙarshe ta shiga ƙungiyar "tunanin kyauta" masu adawa da jam'iyya da ke mulki waɗanda suka rage rinjaye na majalisa. Ba a zabi ta don sake zaben ba. 

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haifi Carmen García a ranar 16 ga Yulin 1963 a Yonsa, wani ƙauyen a Lardin Campos na yammacin Potosí .  Ta shafe mafi yawan rayuwarta ta farko a Lardin Quijarro da ke kusa, tana zaune a Tocora, al'umma da ke cikin ɗayan ƙauyuka da yawa da suka zama Kwarin Uyuni. Wata ƙabilar Quechua, García ta girma a cikin Harshe ɗaya, tana magana ne kawai harshenta har sai ta kai makarantar firamare, inda aka sa ta koyi Mutanen Espanya. Ta kammala karatunta na firamare a makarantar 1 de Mayo da ke Tocora kafin ta koma lardin Campos don kammala karatun sakandare.

García ta kammala karatu a matsayin malamin makarantar firamare daga makarantar Franz Tamayo Normal School a Llica . Ta koyar a cibiyoyin ilimi a da kewayen kudu maso yammacin Potosí sama da shekaru goma sha biyar.[1] A cikin haɗin gwiwa, ta kuma bi koyarwa a cikin Gudanar da ilimi.[1] Yin amfani da ingantaccen damar horarwa da aka ba malamai ta hanyar sake fasalin ilimi na 1994, García ya halarci darussan a birane da yawa.[1] Ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a fannin ilimin harsuna biyu daga Jami'ar Tomás Frías da kuma digiri na biyu a wannan filin daga Jami'a ta San Simón, ban da karɓar digiri na biyu na farko a cikin gudanar da ilimi daga Jami'an Juan Misael Saracho . [1]

Bayan kammala karatunta, García ta zauna a Cochabamba, inda ta sadaukar da kanta ga aiki a Horar da malamai a Makarantar Paracaya ban da yin aikin bincike a fannonin 'yan asalin ƙasar da na biyu. A wannan lokacin, tsakanin 2007 da 2008, ta kammala difloma na digiri a cikin 'yancin' yan asalin a Jami'ar Simón I. Patiño ta Cochabamba . 

## Manazarta
Ninfa Huarachi

**Ninfa Huarachi Condori** (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga Disamba 1955) ɗan siyasa ne ɗan ƙasar Bolivia kuma ɗan ƙungiyar ƙwadago wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na jerin jam'iyyu na Majalisar Wakilai daga Tarija daga 2010 zuwa 2015.

Huarachi ta yi rayuwarta ta farko a yankunan karkara na Potosí kuma ta koma Tarihi bayan rufe ma'adanai.[es] Ta yi aiki a matsayin Mai sayar da titi kuma tana da alaƙa da ƙungiyoyi 'yan kasuwa daban-daban da ke cikin birni. Huarachi ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren kudi na Kungiyar ma'aikata ta New Dawn kuma ya kasance sakataren dangantaka a Tarija Federation of Guild Workers .

Wani memba na Movement for Socialism, Huarachi ya lashe kujerar a cikin Majalisar Wakilai a shekara ta 2009, yana wakiltar kungiyoyin guild na Sashen Tarija. Ta taka rawar gani a farkon rubuce-rubucen dokar da ke ba da tabbacin gwamnati ga ƙananan 'yan kasuwa, wanda ya shiga doka a 2022 - bayan ta bar ofis.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki

### Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Ninfa Huarachi a ranar 24 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1955 a Cotagaita, [1] wani yanki na noma a cikin tsaunin Andean mai yawan jama'a na Quechua, wani ɓangare na Lardin Nor Chichas na Sashen kudu maso gabashin Potosí. [1] Ta halarci firamare a yankin hakar ma'adinai na Pulacayo, inda mahaifinta ke aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin hakar ma-adinai.[3] Bayan mutuwarsa yana da shekaru 60, Huarachi mai shekaru 4 da 'yan uwanta uku sun zauna tare da mahaifiyarsu zuwa cikin ƙauye, inda suka zauna daga karamin Fensho na gwauruwa.[1]

Huarachi ya yi aure yana da shekaru 14 kuma ta koma tare da mijinta zuwa Tasna a cikin gundumar hakar ma'adinai ta Quechisla . Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai siyarwa a gefen ma'adinai, tana sayar da kayan masarufi don tallafawa 'ya'yanta shida - kuma ta halarci, a lokaci guda, bita a cikin saƙa da zane-zane. Iyalin Huarachi sun kasance a Tasna har zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 1980, lokacin da aka rufe ma'adinin kuma aka sallami ma'aikatanta a cikin tsarin kasa na rage masana'antu.[es][5]

### Ayyuka da ƙungiyar kwadago
Tare da iyalinta, Huarachi ta zauna a Tarihi, tare da kwararar 'yan gudun hijira zuwa cikin birni don neman aiki da damar tattalin arziki.[3] [α] Ta kafa shago a matsayin Mai sayar da titi, tana sayar da sukari da kayan kwalliya a ciki da kewayen tsakiyar gari. A matsayinsa na memba na tattalin arziki na al'ada, Huarachi ya haɗu da  daban-daban 'guilds' waɗanda ke wakiltar ƙananan 'yan kasuwa na Tarija[β] - kuma, zuwa ƙarami, ya jagoranci ƙoƙarin shirya al'umma a cikin unguwanni masu saurin girma.

Huarachi ya rike mukamai na jagoranci a cikin majalisa ta unguwa wanda ke wakiltar yankin Méndez Arcos daga shekarar 1988 zuwa gaba. Ayyukanta na farko, duk da haka, sun kasance a matsayin memba na guild, wakiltar 15 ga Afrilu kuma, daga baya, ƙungiyar 'yan kasuwa ta New Dawn - inda ta kuma rike mukamin sakataren kudi.[9] Daga 2006 zuwa 2009, Huarachi ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren alaƙa na Tarayyar Ma'aikatan Guild na Tarija, babbar ƙungiyar da ke wakiltar ƙungiyoyi sama da hamsin a cikin sashen.[1]

## Manazarta
Julia Figueredo

**Julia Figueredo Paniagua** (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga Mayu 1966) ma'aikaciyar noma ce 'yar ƙasar Bolivia, 'yar siyasa, kuma 'yar ƙungiyar kwadago wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin memba a jerin jam'iyyu na Majalisar Wakilai daga La Paz daga 2010 zuwa 2015.

An haifi Figueredo a Altiplano amma ta koma Yungas tun tana ƙarama. Iyalinta sun yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikatan noma, inda Figueredo ita ma take ɗaukar kwasa-kwasan zama ungozoma . Ta kasance mai himma a ƙungiyar kwadago, tana riƙe da mukamai a matakin ƙananan hukumomi da na larduna a cikin ƙungiyoyin manoma da mata na yankin, musamman ƙungiyar Bartolina Sisa .

Wani memba na Movement for Socialism, an nada Figueredo a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Lardin Inquisivi kuma an zabe shi a majalisa wakilai daga jerin sunayen jam'iyyar a shekarar 2009. Ta shiga wani karamin rukuni na 'yan majalisa da ke wakiltar Bartolina Sisa Confederation a majalisa. A ƙarshen wa'adin ta, Figueredo ba ta nemi sake zaben ba.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki

### Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Julia Figueredo a ranar 22 ga Mayu 1966 a San José, wani ƙauye a Papel Pampa, sashin birni na biyu na lardin Villarroel, a kan tsaunuka na Altiplano Plateau . [1] Yankin da ya bushe - iyaka da busasshiyar - yankin da farko Aymara ne ke zaune, waɗanda ke rayuwa a kan cakuda Kiwon dabbobi da ƙananan noma. A bangaren su, dangin Figueredo sun kasance makiyaya: suna kiwon shanu da tumaki, tare da wasu ƙananan gonaki don noman amfanin gona.

Wani manomi, matasan Figueredo sun shiga cikin matsanancin talauci. Mahaifinta, Luciano Figueredo, ya watsar da iyalin, ya bar mahaifiyarta, Gregoria Paniagua Fernández, don tayar da Julia da 'yan uwanta shida da kanta. Kudin shiga na iyali ya ba Figueredo damar halartar makaranta ne kawai ta hanyar aji na huɗu na firamare.[4] Yayinda take matashiya, ta dauki Darussan sana'a a cikin taimakon ma'aikaciyar jinya, ta tabbatar mata da aiki a matsayin mai haihuwa.[5] [α]

## Manazarta
Martha Poma

**Martha Poma Luque** (an haife ta a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 1964) 'yar siyasa ce 'yar Bolivia, mai fafutukar neman 'yancin kwadago, kuma mai sana'ar yadi wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin sanata a La Paz daga 2010 zuwa 2015.

An haife ta ne a Lardin Omasuyos, Poma ta yi ƙuruciyarta tsakanin ƙauyukan Altiplano da garin El Alto. Yarinya ce ta masu sana'a, ta yi aiki a sana'o'i, tana samar da kayan gargajiya na asali na gargajiya don yawancin rayuwarta. Poma ta koyar da bitar mata kan saƙa da sutura ga ƙungiyar agaji ta Katolika Caritas kuma ta rike mukamai na jagoranci a cikin ƙungiyoyin masu sana'a, gami da a matsayin babban sakatare na Pachamama Artisans' Association. Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Majalisar Tsakiya ta Masana'antu ta El Alto kuma ta wakilci kungiyoyin ma'aikata na sana'arta a Cibiyar Ma'aikata ta Yankin da Ƙungiyar Masana'aikata ta Kasa.

Bayan yakin neman zabe mara nasara don zama a Majalisar El Alto a shekara ta 2004, Poma ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar Movement for Socialism mai mulki. Ta kasa a takarar farko ta Majalisar Dokoki a shekara ta 2006 kuma a ƙarshe ta lashe kujerar a Majalisar Dattijai a shekara ta 2009. Poma ita ce mace ta farko da ta wakilci La Paz a Majalisar Dattijai kuma ta farko da za ta yi aiki a cikin darektan ta.[es] A matsayinta na wakilin bangaren sana'a na El Alto, Poma ta jagoranci turawa don farfado da lissafin sana'a mai tsawo kuma ta kare mazabarta koda kuwa matsayinsu ya sabawa manufofin jam'iyyar da ke mulki. Ba a zabi ta don sake zaben ba.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki

### Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Martha Poma a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 1964 a canton" id="mwLQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Chojñapata Chiñaja Canton">Chojñapata Chiñaja, wani yanki a cikin Ancoraimes Municipality na yammacin La Paz ta Lardin Omasuyos.[3] Poma ita ce 'yar kaɗai a cikin iyali na' yan uwa goma sha biyu;  iyayenta, duka masu sana'a, sun rayu a fannoni da yawa: Mahaifiyar Poma tana gudanar da karamin gidan cin abinci na iyali kuma ta ƙware a cikin kayan ado a lokacin da ba ta da kyau, yayin da mahaifinta ya yi zane-zane daga fiber alpaca a lokacin da yake nesa da ma'adinai. [4]

Poma ta yi ƙuruciyarta tsakanin birni da ƙauyuka. Iyalinta suna yin Andean_agriculture" id="mwRw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Andean agriculture">noma da Kiwon dabbobi a kan Altiplano; an koya mata yin aiki a gonaki, girbi amfanin gona na gargajiya na Andean, da farko masara da dankali. Tun daga shekara 4, Poma ta yi aiki na yau da kullun a ƙarshen yammacin La Paz (yanzu El Alto),  inda ta halarci makarantar Henriette de la Chevalerie har zuwa shekara ta uku ta matsakaici.[6][7] Ta kammala sauran karatunta a makarantar manya, ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko daga Cibiyar Ilimi ta Sakandare a shekara ta 2003. [es][8]

## Manazarta
Isabel Ortega

**Isabel Ortega Ventura** (an haife ta a ranar 20 ga Disamba 1954) 'yar siyasa ce 'yar ƙasar Bolivia Aymara - Quechua . An haife ta a shekarar 1954 a Ventilla Pongo, Lardin Cercado, Sashen Oruro . Ta yi aiki a matsayin manomi kuma tana da hannu a ayyukan ƙungiyar kwadago. Ortega Ventura ta kuma riƙe mukamai na shugabanci a Federación Sindical Originaria Regional de Caracollo. A shekarar 2010, ta zama Mataimakiyar Ministar Shari'a ga 'Yan Asalin Ƙasar. [1]

## Manazarta
Andrea Bonilla

**Celia Andrea Bonilla Gemio** (an haife ta a ranar 4 ga Agusta 1978) ma'aikaciyar noma ce 'yar ƙasar Bolivia, 'yar siyasa, kuma 'yar ƙungiyar kwadago wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin memba a cikin jerin jam'iyyu na Majalisar Wakilai daga La Paz daga 2015 zuwa 2020. Ta kasance 'yar ƙabilar Afro-Bolivia, aikin Bonilla ya fara ne a ƙungiyoyin kwadago na noma na arewacin La Paz, inda ta riƙe mukamai a matsayin shugaba da wakiliyar mata. Shahararriyar rawar da ta taka a can ya taimaka wajen zaɓenta a cikin jerin jam'iyyun Movement for Socialism na 2014, wanda ta hanyarsa aka zaɓe ta a Majalisar Wakilai. A matsayinta na 'yar majalisa, Bonilla tana da matsayi na zama mace ta farko 'yar Afro-Bolivia a tarihin majalisar dokokin Bolivia da ta yi aiki a majalisar. Tana ɗaya daga cikin mata 'yan Afro-Bolivia guda biyu na farko a majalisar dokoki, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin mata uku kacal, bayan Jorge Medina .

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haifi Andrea Bonilla a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta 1978 a Caranavi, babban birnin lardin da ake kira da sunan a Yankin Yungas na La Paz.  Bonilla ta shafe yawancin rayuwarta ta farko a cikin aikin gona kafin ta zama mai aiki a cikin ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci na yankin. Ta yi aiki a matsayin babban sakatariyar ƙungiyar ma'aikata a makwabciyar Garin Teoponte, daga baya ta shiga cikin Ƙungiyar Al'ummomin Al'adu ta La Paz, babbar ƙungiyar da ke wakiltar mazaunan noma na sashen. Bonilla ta rike mukamin a matsayin wakilin mata na kungiyar har zuwa shekara ta 2014,  shekarar da aka zabe ta a Majalisar Wakilai. 

## Majalisar Wakilai

### Zaɓuɓɓuka
Shahararrun shugabannin da wakilan ƙungiyoyin gona da na ƙauyuka sun daɗe suna da mahimmanci a cikin jerin sunayen masu jefa kuri'a na Movement for Socialism (MAS).[1] A cikin shekara ta 2014, musamman, an ba da mata masu sana'a na ƙauyuka ƙarin kasancewarsu, wani mataki wanda ya haifar da mafi girman caucus na mata manoma da aka zaba zuwa majalisa a tarihin Bolivia. An haɗa shi daga cikin wannan rukuni Bonilla, [1] ɗaya daga cikin 'yan takarar Afirka-Bolivian guda uku a cikin kuri'un wannan zagaye na zaben, tare da Ancelma Perlacios da Mónica Rey.[1]

## Manazarta
Dilvanda Faro

**Dilvanda Furtado Faro** (an haife ta a ranar 8 ga Mayu 1969) manomi ce 'yar ƙasar Brazil, mai fafutukar ƙwadago kuma 'yar siyasa, bayan ta daɗe tana cikin jam'iyyar Ma'aikata (PT).   A halin yanzu ita ce mataimakiyar tarayya ta jihar Pará, bayan ta hau mulki a shekarar 2023. A da ta kasance mataimakiyar jiha daga 2019 zuwa 2022. Mijinta shine sanata Beto Faro na tarayya.  

An haifi Faro a Bujaru, 'yar Raimundo Rodrigues Furtado da Elza Nascimento Furtado . [1] Ta shiga cikin shekarun 1980 tare da ƙungiyoyin matasa na Katolika na hagu yayin da take fastocin matasa.[2] A wannan lokacin ta zama mai alaƙa da PT.[3] Ta fara tsayawa takarar zababben mukamin zama magajin garin Acará a shekarar 2012 da 2016, amma ta rasa duka lokuta biyu. [4][5] Ta yi takara a shekarar 2018 a matsayin mataimakiyar jihar a Pará kuma an zabe ta da kuri'u 43,796. [6] Daga baya ta yi takara a matsayin dan takarar mataimakin tarayya, kuma an zabe ta da kuri'u 150,065.[7]

## Tarihin zabe

## Manazarta