open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Hugh Cairns (mai tiyata)

* 
**Sir Hugh William Bell Cairns** KBE FRCS (26 Yuni 1896 - 18 Yuli 1952) ya kasance Likitan kwakwalwa na Australiya. Yawancin rayuwarsa ya zauna a Ingila. Damuwarsa game da raunin da mahayin ya samu ya haifar da bincike wanda ya haifar da karuwar amfani da Kwalkwali na babur.

## Shekaru na farko da ilimi
An haifi Hugh Cairns a Port Pirie, Kudancin Ostiraliya, amma ya yi yarantakarsa a Riverton, Kudanfin Ostiraliya inda ya sami dukkan karatun firamare. Ya tafi Adelaide don karatun sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Adelaide da kuma karatun sakandare na Jami'ar Adelaide . An ba shi Kyautar Rhodes Scholarship ta Kudu ta Australiya ta 1917  kuma ya tafi Jami'ar Oxford don karanta Medicine. Ya kasance shugaban kungiyar Balliol Boat Club kuma ya wakilci Oxford a bakwai a cikin Boat Race na 1920. 

## Ayyuka
Cairns ya yi aiki a matsayin likitan kwakwalwa a Asibitin London kuma tare da Harvey Cushing a Harvard kafin ya kafa Ma'aikatar Surgery ta Nuffield a Oxford, inda ya zama Farfesa na farko na Nuffield na Surgery. Ya kasance babban mutum a ci gaban neurosurgery a matsayin ƙwarewa, kafa Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Oxford, da kuma maganin raunin kai a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. An ambaci shi a cikin Sojojin Likitoci na Amurka sun ba da rahoto ga Janar Janar na gidan wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin daya daga cikin likitoci na farko da suka kula da GEN George S. Patton bayan hatsarin mota a ranar 9 ga Disamba 1945; Patton ya mutu daga cutar huhu kwana goma sha biyu bayan haka. Cibiyar Nazarin Cairns (ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan karatu na Bodleian) a Asibitin John Radcliffe a Oxford an sanya masa suna, kamar yadda makarantar likita ta Hugh Cairns Surgical Society. An kafa takarda mai launin shudi a gidansa na 1920 a Loughton.

A watan Yunin 1946, ya sami taken Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire . 

Yayinda yake a asibitin London da Oxford, Cairns ya horar da likitan tiyata na Amurka Joseph Buford Pennybacker, wanda a 1952 ya zama darektan sashen neurosurgery na Radcliffe, aikin da ya rike har sai da ya yi ritaya a 1971. 

Da yake ya shafi sosai ta hanyar kula da T. E. Lawrence don raunin kai a cikin kwanaki shida kafin ya mutu bayan hatsarin babur, Cairns ya fara dogon bincike game da abin da ya gani a matsayin asarar rayuka mara amfani ta mahayan babur ta hanyar raunin kai. Binciken da ya yi ya haifar da amfani da kwalkwali na hadari ta sojoji da farar hula. A sakamakon kula da Lawrence, Cairns zai ceci rayukan masu tuka babura da yawa.

## Mutuwa da gado
Ya mutu daga ciwon daji a Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford a ranar 18 ga Yuli 1952 .  Kungiyar Likitocin Neurological na Burtaniya ta kafa lacca na shekara-shekara da sunansa. Akwai hanyar da ake kira bayan shi a Bedford Park, Kudancin Australia, kusa da Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Flinders.

Wani unguwa a Cibiyar Walton, Liverpool, an sanya masa suna.

## Manazarta
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ellie Caulkins

**Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ellie Caulkins** yana cikin Denver, Colorado a matsayin wani ɓangare na babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Denver Performing Arts Complex . Yana ɗaukar mutane 2,225. Iyalan Caulkins sun yi alkawarin dala miliyan 7 don haɓaka gidan wasan opera na waƙoƙi da wuraren jama'a da ke kusa da su waɗanda aka gina a cikin ɗakin taro na Newton.

## Tarihin gidan wasan kwaikwayo
An kammala Babban Dakin Taro na Municipal, wanda shine mafi girma a Amurka banda Madison Square Garden da ke New York, a kan lokaci don karbar bakuncin Babban Taron Jam'iyyar Democrat a shekarar 1908.  Magajin Gari Robert W. Speer da Ɗakin Kasuwanci sun tara dala 100,000 don bikin bude Babban Dakin Taro na ranar 7 ga Yuli tare da babban taron siyasa na farko na Denver, lokacin da aka zabi William Jennings Bryan don tsayawa takarar Shugaban Kasa a karo na uku.

Da farko, ginin yana da tsari mai amfani da yawa: yana ɗauke da kade-kade, wasan opera, wasannin kwaikwayo, tarurruka, ƙwallon kwando, wasan kwaikwayo na motoci har ma da circus, tare da tutoci suna tashi daga cikin domes ɗinsa da kwararan fitila waɗanda ke nuna gediments ɗinsa, cornice, da kusurwoyinsa. An ƙera proscenium na ginin na asali don ya zama mai ɗaukuwa don ƙirƙirar wurare daban-daban don tarurruka daban-daban.  Lokacin da proscenium ɗin ya kasance, ginin gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne mai kujeru 3,326 tare da babban yanki na bayan fage. Lokacin da aka ɗaga proscenium, wanda ya ƙara yawan kujeru zuwa 12,000, wurin dandali da bayan fage sun zama babba don ɗaukar circus da rodeos.

A shekarar 1992, bayan gina gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Buell, an gyara fuskar babban ɗakin taro na Municipal kuma wurin zama ya zama 2,065. An sake wa ɗakin taro suna Quigg Newton Denver Municipal Auditorium a shekarar 2002. 

## Gyaran Gidaje
Saboda buƙatar babban aiki, Newton Auditorium ta yi gyare-gyare wanda aka samar da kuɗaɗen shiga ta hanyar harajin kujeru da aka tattara a wuraren da birnin ya mallaka da kuma kuɗin da aka samu daga takardar jinginar gida da masu zaɓe a Denver suka amince da ita a shekarar 2002. 

Gabaɗaya, birnin ya kashe dala miliyan 75, yayin da masu ba da gudummawa masu zaman kansu suka samar da ƙarin dala miliyan 17. An yi amfani da kyautar da iyalan Caulkins suka bayar don tallafawa ƙarin haɓakawa ga gidan wasan opera da wuraren jama'a da ke kusa da su a cikin Babban Dakin Taro na Newton.

## Manazarta
Hanyar jirgin kasa ta Yammacin Toronto

**Layin Jirgin Ƙasa na Yammacin Toronto** hanya ce da ake amfani da ita da yawa a Toronto, Ontario, Kanada, wacce ke gudana daga unguwar The Junction Triangle zuwa tsakiyar birnin Toronto. Birnin Toronto ne ya ƙirƙiro Layin Jirgin Ƙasa don amfani da kekuna da masu tafiya a ƙasa. Kamar hanyoyin Beltline da Don Mills na Toronto, aikin layin dogo ne na birane. An buɗe mataki na 1 na hanyar a shekarar 2009. An amince da mataki na 2, wani ƙarin hanya a kudu daga Titin Dundas na Yamma zuwa Liberty Village, kuma an ci gaba da ƙira dalla-dalla tun daga watan Satumba na 2020 tare da tallafin dala miliyan 2.9 daga Birnin da Gwamnatin Kanada . Ana sa ran fara gina Mataki na 2 a shekarar 2023. 

## Tarihi
Bayan hanyar kasuwanci da 'yan asalin ƙasar suka bi daga Hanyar Davenport zuwa Tafkin Iroquois, wannan hanyar ta samar da hanyar layin dogo da ta fara a shekarar 1871.  A shekarar 1868, an kafa Jirgin Ƙasa na Toronto, Grey da Bruce don samar da hidimar layin dogo da ke haɗa Toronto zuwa Southampton da Owen Sound (da kuma wurare a tsakaninsu).  Sassan wannan layin dogo a Toronto sun bi ta gefen hanyoyin sauran layukan dogo da ake da su. Ganin cewa wannan layin dogo wani ma'auni ne daban (mafi kunkuntar), an buƙaci wasu layukan dogo daban a gefen hanya. Saboda matsalolin sabis da ke da alaƙa da ƙaramin ma'aunin, daga ƙarshe an mayar da layin zuwa ma'aunin ma'auni na yau da kullun a shekarar 1881. Zuwa shekarar 1883, Jirgin Ƙasa na Kanada na Pacific ya sami layin.  A cikin shekarun 1960, an san ɓangaren layin da ke kewaye da Dupont da "The Old Bruce". Ya yi hidima ga masana'antu da dama, ciki har da masana'antar Viceroy da kuma wurin share fage. 

## Wuri da matakai

A jimilla, an yi hasashen cewa hanyar jirgin ƙasa za ta yi tafiya kimanin ƙafa 4.&nbsp;kilomita daga Titin Cariboo a cikin Triangle na Junction zuwa Titin Strachan kusa da tsakiyar gari (duba taswira ).  Kamar sauran ayyukan layin dogo, hanyar tana tafiya tare da haƙƙin hanyar layin dogo da aka kafa shekaru da yawa da suka gabata waɗanda aka kunkuntar ko aka yi watsi da su.

## Manazarta
Jackson Findlay

**Jackson Findlay** (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Disamba, 2003) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Kanada wanda ke tsaron baya ga ƙungiyar BC Lions ta ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kanada (CFL). Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta U Sports ga ƙungiyar Western Mustangs .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Jackson Findlay a ranar 22 ga Disamba, 2003, a Arewacin Vancouver, British Columbia.   A makarantar sakandare, ya halarci Kwalejin Vancouver . 

## Aikin jami'a
Findlay ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta U Sports a ƙungiyar Western Mustangs ta Jami'ar Western Ontario . Ya yi rikodin jimillar bugun takalmi 97 a rayuwarsa, ya taimaka wa takalmi 85, ya yi kutse takwas, ya yi bugun takalmi huɗu, ya yi bugun takalmi ɗaya, sannan ya murmure a wasa 41 da ya buga.  Ya taɓa yin wasa sau biyu a ƙungiyar All-Star ta Jami'ar Ontario, kuma shi ne ɗan wasan gaba na OUA a shekarar 2024.  Ya kasance ɗan wasan ƙarshe a gasar cin kofin shugabanni a shekarar 2024.  An naɗa Findlay ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan Kanada 8 na Jami'ar U Sports a shekarar makaranta ta 2024–25.   Ya kasance ɗalibi a fannin kimiyyar likitanci a Western, yana halartar Makarantar Magunguna da Hakori ta Schulich .   Ya kuma kasance shugaban majalisar ɗaliban wasannin motsa jiki ta Western kuma kocin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata. 

## Sana'ar ƙwararru
A gasar CFL Combine ta 2025, Findlay ya samu matsayi na goma a cikin tsalle mai faɗi (matsayi na takwas a 10' 4¼") da kuma tseren yadi na 40 (matsayi na 10 a daƙiƙa 4.57).  BC Lions ne suka zaɓe shi a zagaye na biyu, tare da zaɓe na 16 a jimilla, na zaɓen CFL na 2025.  Ya sanya hannu a hukumance tare da ƙungiyar a ranar 5 ga Mayu, 2025.  An sanya Findlay a cikin jerin 'yan wasa da suka ji rauni a wasa ɗaya a ranar 27 ga Yuni, kuma an kunna shi daga jerin 'yan wasa da suka ji rauni a ranar 4 ga Yuli. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Findlay ɗan wasan CFL ne na ƙarni na huɗu.  Kakansa Stephen Findlay ya buga wa Hamilton Tigers wasa a gasar cin kofin Grey ta 23 a 1935.  Kakansa Greg Findlay ɗan wasan baya ne mai tauraro a ƙungiyar BC Lions daga 1962 zuwa 1973.  Mahaifinsa Anthony Findlay ya buga wasa ɗaya a ƙungiyar Saskatchewan Roughriders a 1994.  Kawun Jackson Brooks Findlay shi ma ya buga wasa a ƙungiyar CFL.  

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Sancta Maria, Auckland

**Kwalejin Sancta Maria** Makarantar Katolika ce da ke Auckland, New Zealand. An sanya mata suna ne bayan makarantar da Bishop Pompallier ya yi tafiya a New Zealand. 

## Kwalejin Sancta Maria
An sanya wa Kwalejin suna ne bayan malamin cocin Sancta Maria wanda Bishop Jean Baptist Pompallier ya yi tafiya a cikin jirgin ruwa a New Zealand. Sunan Sancta Maria lakabi ne na Latin ga Maryamu, Uwar Allah. Yana nufin Maryamu Mai Tsarki.

Bishop Pompallier, wanda shi ne babban mai wa'azin cocin Katolika na New Zealand, ya isa Hokianga daga Faransa a shekarar 1838 tare da ƙungiyar firistoci da 'yan'uwa na Marist. Da wannan rukunin, ya yi tafiya a cikin jirgin ruwa a New Zealand yana mai da mazauna yankin Katolika a farkon shekarun 1840.

## Tarihi
An gina Kwalejin Sancta Maria a shekara ta 2004 kuma an yi amfani da ita a matsayin makarantar 'canja wuri' daga makarantun firamare na St Mark's da Star of the Sea da ke Howick da Pakuranga, New Zealand.

An samu ƙaruwa sosai a yawan ɗalibai kuma an faɗaɗa makarantar don haɗawa da tubalan aji 6. Lokacin da aka zo Makarantar Firamare ta Katolika ta Sancta Maria a shekarar 2010, sun raba ɗakin taro iri ɗaya don tarurruka da taro, don haka kwalejin ta gina sabon ɗakin motsa jiki don ɗaliban PE.

Lokacin da aka fara gina ta, Kwalejin Sancta Maria tana tallafawa ɗalibai ne kawai daga Aji 7 zuwa 9, kamar Kwalejin Sakandare ta Botany Downs, saboda rashin sararin koyarwa, amma yanzu makaranta ce mai cikakken aiki daga Aji 7 zuwa 13.

## Azuzuwa
An raba ginin azuzuwan makarantar zuwa 'bulo', waɗanda aka sanya wa suna bayan Waliyyan Allah.

Saint Anne Block wani gini ne mai hawa uku wanda ke da kimanin azuzuwa 12, waɗanda ake amfani da su a manyan kimiyyar zamantakewa, Turanci da lissafi.

## Manazarta
Nana Hey Mansa Yeboaa

**Nana Oye Mansa Yeboaa,** wacce aka fi sani da suna Misis Theresa Owusu, sarauniya ce ta gargajiya ta ƙasar Ghana, 'yar siyasa, ma'aikaciyar gwamnati kuma diflomasiyya. Ita mace ce shugaba a yankin Gabashin Ghana . Tana riƙe da muƙamin Dompiahene na yankin gargajiya na Akuapem .  Ta kasance mataimakiyar ministar kuɗi da tsare-tsare tattalin arziki, mace ta farko da ta zama mataimakiyar gwamnan bankin Ghana, kuma jakadar Ghana a Belgium da Tarayyar Turai .

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haife ta a ranar 26 ga Satumba, 1938 ga Kate Oye Ntow Ofosu da Eric Perigrino Nelson.  Ta yi karatun sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata ta Wesley, sannan ta yi karatun sakandare a Jami'ar Ghana . Nana Oye Mansa Yeboaa 'yar'uwar marigayiya Vida Amaadi Yeboah ce, wacce ta taɓa zama Ministar Yawon Bude Ido a gwamnatin Rawlings .

## Sana'a
Nana Oye Mansa Yeboaa ta riƙe muƙamin mataimakiyar gwamnan Bankin Ghana na biyu daga 1989 zuwa 1997, kasancewarta mace ta farko da aka naɗa a wannan muƙamin.  Daga 1994 zuwa 1997, ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na Hukumar Tsaron Jama'a da Asusun Inshora na Ƙasa (SSNIT),  ta kuma kasance memba na Kwamitin Amintattu na Kwalejin Likitoci da Likitocin Fiɗa ta Ghana a 2007.  Bugu da ƙari, ta riƙe muƙaman Mataimakiyar Minista a Ma'aikatar Kuɗi da Tsare-tsaren Tattalin Arziki, Jakadar Ghana a Belgium da kuma Tarayyar Turai .  Ta jagoranci matakin kafa Asusun Mata na Ghana, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar hukumar ta farko bayan an kafa ta a 2001.  A 2009, tsohon shugaban ƙasa John Evans Atta Mills ya naɗa ta a matsayin memba na Hukumar Cibiyar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Jama'a ta Ghana (GIMPA). 

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Wasanni ta C. H. Collins

**Filin wasa na CH Collins**  filin wasa ne mai ɗaukar mutane 12,000 a Denton, Texas . Ana amfani da filin wasan ne galibi don ƙwallon ƙafa da ƙwallon ƙafa na makarantun sakandare . A lokacin hutun kakar wasa ta 2013, an inganta filin da sabbin ciyawar wucin gadi .

## A cikin kafofin watsa labarai
A shekara ta 2007, Under Armour ta ɗauki wani ɓangare na wani shahararren shirin kasuwanci mai suna "Click-Clack" a filin wasa. 

## Rediyo da talabijin
An watsa wani wasa a talabijin na ƙasa baki ɗaya tsakanin Makarantar Sakandare ta Southlake Carroll da Makarantar Sakandare ta Denton Ryan a Fox Sports Network a ranar Alhamis, 13 ga Oktoba, 2005. Ana watsa wasannin Select Denton ISD da aka buga a CH Collins a KNTU-FM (88.1 The One) da kuma Tashar Talabijin ta Denton ISD .

## Manazarta
Clouds Hill (Warwick, Rhode Island)

**Clouds Hill** wani gidan tarihi ne na tarihi da ke kan titin 4157 Post Road a Warwick, Rhode Island . Wurin yana kan gidan da aka fi sani da **Cedar Hill**, wani gidan ƙasa da aka gina daga 1871-77 a matsayin kyautar aure ga Elizabeth Ives Slater Reed da mahaifinta, William S. Slater, ya gina a 1871-77 a matsayin kyautar aure ga Elizabeth Ives Slater Reed. Babban gidan, wanda fitaccen mai ginin Providence, William R. Walker, ya tsara, babban ginin Gothic Revival ne kuma ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan gine-ginen gidaje da ya rage. Slaters da Reeds, fitattun masana'antar yadi a Rhode Island, sun ƙawata gidan da ingantaccen aikin zamani na Victorian, gami da wani ɗaki na musamman mai taken Masar. Gidan, wanda tsararraki huɗu na zuriyar Reed suka mamaye, an mayar da shi gidan tarihi a 2004  kuma an jera shi a cikin Rijistar Wurare na Tarihi na Ƙasa a 2014.  **Gidan Tarihi na Gidan Victorian na Clouds Hill** yana buɗewa ta hanyar alƙawari, ko lokacin da aka tsara abubuwan da za a yi.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin gidajen tarihi a Rhode Island
* Jerin wuraren tarihi na ƙasa a Kent County, Rhode Island

## Manazarta
Asibitin Ido na Sekwa

**Asibitin Ido na Sekwa**  yana ɗaya daga cikin asibitoci masu zaman kansu na farko a ƙasar Sin ta zamani. An kafa shi ne ta hannun ƙungiyar likitocin ido da likitocin fiɗa a birnin Beijing a shekarar 2004. Tare da goyon bayan Gidauniyar FK ta ƙasar Norway ( Fredskorpset )  daga baya kuma daga baya Majalisar Bincike ta ƙasar Norway, Sekwa ta gina haɗin gwiwa da cibiyoyi daga ƙasashe da dama, ciki har da Thailand, Mongolia, Nepal, Bangladesh da Norway. Tare da waɗannan haɗin gwiwar, Sekwa ta gina yanayi na duniya don hidimar likitanci, horo da bincike, kuma ta zama ɗaya daga cikin asibitoci kaɗan a ƙasar Sin waɗanda ke da damar haɗin gwiwar ƙasa da ƙasa mai zaman kanta, wanda Hukumar Ƙwararrun Ƙasashen Waje ta Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin ta bayar http://www.safea.gov.cn/  . An naɗa asibitin a matsayin cibiyar kula da ido ta musamman a Beijing da kuma cibiyar kula da ido ta yanki a ƙarƙashin shirin ƙasa na Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta China http://www.most.gov.cn/ tun daga 2007. A cikin wata hira da Reuters ta yi da shi a shekarar 2008, Daraktan Sekwa ya bayyana ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da matsalolin lafiyar ido masu tsanani na yaran makaranta a China kuma ya yi tambaya game da ma'anar shirin motsa jiki na ƙasa na tausa ido,  wanda ya jawo hankali game da matsalolin tsarin ilimin ƙasar Sin da kuma aikin maganin gargajiya na ƙasar Sin a China 

## Manazarta
BBC Four World Cinema Awards

**Kyautar BBC Four World Cinema** kyauta ce ta shekara-shekara da ake bayarwa don murnar mafi kyawun fina-finai a duniya. Manyan masu suka a Burtaniya, shugabannin makarantun fim da daraktocin bukukuwa daga fina-finan harsunan waje da aka fitar a wannan shekarar a Burtaniya ne ke yin jerin fina-finai har guda shida. Kwamitin alkalai ne ke zabar wanda ya lashe kyautar a matsayin wani bangare na bikin bayar da kyautar, wanda aka nuna kai tsaye a BBC Four, kuma tun daga farko Jonathan Ross ne ya dauki nauyin shirya shi.

## Tarihi
Shekarar 2008 ita ce shekara ta bakwai da fara gasar, inda Jonathan Ross daga BFI Southbank da ke Landan ya shirya bikin bayar da kyautar fina-finai ta BBC Four World Cinema. An sanar da wanda ya lashe kyautar a shekarar 2008 a ranar 30 ga Janairu, 2008, kuma an watsa taron a BBC Four a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 2008. 

A shekarar 2009, an ƙara sabuwar lambar yabo ta Nasara ga wani mai shirya fina-finai na duniya mai babban matsayi a bikin ban da kyautar mafi kyawun fina-finai da ake da ita,  wanda aka ba Werner Herzog . An gudanar da bikin bayar da kyautar ta 2009 a ranar 27 ga Janairu, 2009, kuma a BFI Southbank. 

An gudanar da bikin shekara-shekara na bakwai a watan Oktoba na 2010.

Ganin cewa BBC na buƙatar rage kasafin kuɗi, 2011 ita ce ta ƙarshe da aka gudanar da bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na BBC Four World Cinema Awards.

## Wadanda suka lashe kyaututtuka

### Kyautar Fina-Finan Duniya Huɗu ta BBC

### Kyautar Nasarar Fina-finai ta BBC ta Duniya Huɗu

* 2009 – Werner Herzog 
* 2010 – Bernardo Bertolucci 
* 2011 – Isabelle Huppert

## Manazarta
Dajin Dodowa

**Dajin Dodowa** wuri ne mai jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido a Dodowa a gundumar Shai Osudoku a yankin Greater Accra na Ghana . Ya mamaye yanki mai fadin murabba'i    da kuma kimanin  arewa maso gabashin birnin Accra. Tana da wadataccen albarkatu da dabbobin daji 

Magudanan ruwa na Tsenku da ake kira da suna *Wuruduwurudu Falls* suna cikin dajin Dodowa. Dajin Dodowa filin yaki ne na yakin Kantamanso wanda ya kare a shekarar 1826. 

Akwai wata babbar bishiyar Boabab a gefen Dodowa inda aka gudanar da bikin don nuna ƙarshen rikici.  

## Manazarta
Gundumar Udalguri

**gundumar Udalguri** (Pron:ˌʊdʌlˈgʊəri), kuma aka sani da Odalguri, gunduma ce a cikin Yankin Bodoland Territorial na jihar Assam a Arewa maso Gabashin Indiya . Garin Udalguri shine hedkwatar gundumar.

## Asalin Ma'anar
Sunan Udalguri yana nufin wuri da ke kewaye da bishiyar Udal (Udal, ma'ana itace da Guri yana nufin yanki da ke kewaye). Wasu marubuta suna da ra'ayin cewa sunan wurin ya zama Udalguri saboda akwai wani gidan wani mai hikima mai suna Uddalak Muni. Duk da haka, wani tushe ya ambaci cewa kalmar ta samo asali ne daga harshen Boro. Daga kalmomin Bodo  da , sunan ya zama  >  >  >  . Mutanen Bodo har yanzu suna kiran sunan da Odalguri. A cikin harshen Bodo,  yana nufin faɗi da faɗi, kuma  yana nufin abu mai ƙura. 

## Tarihi

### Duars
Gundumar Udalguri tana ƙarƙashin Darrang Duars wanda ya haɗa da yankin da ke tsakanin Kogin Bornadi da Kogin Dhansiri . Duar da ke ƙarƙashin gundumar Udalguri sune Buriguma Door da Killing Doors. 

### Hulɗar ciniki da Tibet
A da, Udalguri ta kasance a matsayin wurin ciniki tsakanin Assam da birnin Tsona a Tibet (yanzu China ).  Hanyar ta ratsa ta kogin Nyamjang Chu da Tawang Chu ta hanyar Trashigang da Dewangiri . Monpas na Tibet za su ziyarci Tangla da Udalguri don samun siliki da aka sani da Alaine daga Bodos da Ravas .  kuma don saƙa silikin da aka rina a ƙauyuka, daga baya an sayar da samfurin ƙarshe a ƙauyukan Monpa a Arunachal Pradesh da Tibet na yanzu. 

### Darrang Raja da kuma ƙarƙashin Mulkin Bhutan

A ƙarƙashin Darrang Raja, an naɗa wani jami'i mai suna Guntia Baruah don ya gudanar da ciniki da Bhutian waɗanda suka miƙa shi ga Borphukan a Guwahati, Bhutian kuma sun naɗa Dzongpon don yin hakan. 

A cewar tarihin Bhutan, yankin har zuwa gabas a Killing Duars ya faɗi ƙarƙashin ikon Bhutian a shekara ta 1189. 

Tun daga farkon ƙarni na 17, gundumar Udalguri ta yanzu tana ƙarƙashin jagorancin Druk Desi ( Dzongkha : འབྲུག་སྡེ་སྲིད་) na Bhutan da Sutamla na masarautar Ahom .  A ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Bhutan, ƙarƙashin ikon Tongso Penlop ne ya naɗa Subah wanda shi kuma ya naɗa Laskar, Mondol ko Uzir don kula da ayyukan Duars. 

### Yanzu
An kafa wannan gundumar a ranar 14 ga Yuni 2004  a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin gundumomi huɗu da ke ƙarƙashin Majalisar Yankin Bodoland . An sassaka wannan gundumar ta hanyar raba gundumar Darrang .  Yankin wannan gundumar a da shine ƙaramin yanki na Udalguri na gundumar da ba a raba ba.

## Manazarta
Kintampo South District Assembly

**Gundumar Kintampo ta Kudu** tana ɗaya daga cikin gundumomi goma sha ɗaya a Yankin Gabas na Bono, Ghana .    Da farko, a da, tana cikin **[[Kintampo District|Gundumar Kintampo]]** mafi girma a lokacin a ranar 10 ga Maris 1989, har sai da aka raba kudancin gundumar don ƙirƙirar **Gundumar Kintampo ta Kudu** a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 2003 (a zahiri 17 ga Fabrairu 2004); don haka an sake wa sauran yankin suna da **[[Kintampo North Municipal Assembly|Gundumar Arewa ta Kintampo]]** ; wanda daga baya aka ɗaga shi zuwa matsayin majalisar gundumomi a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 2007 (a zahiri 29 ga Fabrairu 2008) don zama **[[Kintampo North Municipal Assembly|Gundumar Arewa ta Kintampo]]** . Majalisar gundumar tana cikin arewacin Yankin Gabashin Bono kuma Jema ce babban birninta.

## Jerin matsugunan da aka yi

## Manazarta
Makarantar Salem, Osu

**Makarantar Salem, Osu,** ko **Makarantar Kula da Yara Maza ta Osu Presbyterian** ko kuma kawai, **Osu Salem,** wacce a da aka fi sani da **Makarantar Tsakiya ta Basel Mission '',*** makarantar sakandare ce ta maza ta tsakiya ko ta ƙarama da ke unguwar Osu a [[Accra]], Ghana.  Makarantar Salem ita ce makarantar sakandare ta farko kuma makarantar kwana ta farko da aka kafa a [[Ghana]] .   An kafa makarantar a ƙarƙashin kulawar Ofishin Jakadancin Basel a shekarar 1843 kuma an kafa ta ne ta hannun masu wa'azi da malamai uku na farko, ' [[Jama'ar Jamaica|yan Jamaica]], Alexander Worthy Clerk da kuma Catherine Mulgrave ' yar asalin [[Jama'ar Jamaica|ƙasar Jamaica]] tare da [[George Peter Thompson|George Peter Thompson,]] ɗan ƙasar Amurka da ke karatu a Jamus. 

== Tarihi ==
A ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 1843, wata makarantar Kirista ta harshen Turanci, an kafa *Makarantar Salem* a [[Osu, Accra|Osu]] ta hannun masu wa'azin bishara da ke da alaƙa da [[Basel Evangelical Missionary Society]] ta [[Basel]], Switzerland.   Bisa labarin [[Church history|masanin tarihin cocin]] Jamus, [[Hans Werner Debrunner]], waɗanda suka kafa makarantar su ne masu wa'azin bishara [[West Indian|na West Indians]], [[Alexander Worthy Clerk]] da [[Catherine Mulgrave]] [[Angolan people|'yar asalin Angola]] 'yar [[Jamaika|Jamaica]] ban da George Thompson ɗan ƙasar Amurka [[Americo-Liberians|da Liberiya]] mai ilimi a Jamus.  Shekaru goma da rabi da suka gabata, [[Basel Mission|'yan wa'azin bishara na Basel]] guda huɗu na al'adun [[Ethnic groups in Europe|Turai]] sun isa [[Danish Gold Coast|yankin Denmark na Christiansborg]] a [[Gold Coast (Mulkin mallaka na Birtaniyya)|Gold Coast]] .   Su ne Jamusawa, Karl F. Salbach, Gottlieb Holzwath da Johannes Henke da kuma Johannes Gottlieb Schmidt [[Switzerland|ɗan ƙasar Switzerland]] wanda ya mutu sakamakon cututtuka masu zafi cikin 'yan watanni da isowarsu.   Wadanda suka kafa [[Jama'ar Jamaica|Jamaica]] suna cikin masu wa'azin bishara 24 [[West Indian|na Yammacin Indiya]] da [[Minister (Christianity)|ministan]] [[Danes|Denmark]], Rev. [[Andreas Riis|Andreas Riis,]] ya dauka aiki a shekarar 1843.    

A zamanin mulkin mallaka na Ghana a ƙarni na sha tara, *Salem'' ya yi magana game da ɓangaren garin da masu wa'azin Kirista na Turai na Basel Mission ke zaune. Kiristocin Afirka da suka tuba suma sun zauna a yankin Salem.  An yi amfani da manufar samun masauki da makaranta a wasu garuruwan da ke bakin tekun Gold Coast, ciki har da Akropong, Abokobi, Peki, La, Teshie, Odumase, Ada Foah, Kibi, Abetifi, Nsaba da sauransu.  

## Manazarta
Berifi Afari Apenteng

**Berifi Afari Apenteng** lauya ne na ƙasar Ghana, ɗan jarida,  kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati. Ya kasance Darakta Janar na Hukumar Watsa Labarai ta Ghana daga 2011 zuwa 2013.

## Ilimi
Apenteng ya yi karatun sakandare a Makarantar Mfantsipim da Makarantar Sakandare ta Labone .   Daga nan ya ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Ghana don yin karatun Tarihin Zamani da Ilimin Kayan Tarihi, inda ya sami digirinsa na farko a fannin Fasaha (haɗe da girmamawa) a 1974.   A 1976, ya sami difloma ta digiri daga Makarantar Jarida da Sadarwa ta Jami'ar Ghana.   Daga baya ya yi rajista a Makarantar Shari'a ta Ghana inda aka kira shi lauya a 1981.   Apenteng yana da digirin MBA na zartarwa daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Jami'ar Ghana, kuma ya kasance John S. Knight a fannin Jarida a Jami'ar Stanford . 

## Sana'a
Apenteng ya shiga Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Ghana a matsayin Babban Mai Ba da Labarai na Sashen Labarai na Gidan Talabijin na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Ghana a watan Nuwamban 1976.  Daga baya aka naɗa shi edita, kuma a shekarar 1981, aka naɗa shi shugaban Labaran Talabijin, inda ya maye gurbin EA Dentu wanda ya yi ritaya a watan Mayun wannan shekarar. 

Kafin a naɗa shi a matsayin Darakta Janar na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Ghana, ya taɓa yin aiki a matsayin Darakta na Rediyo da Mataimakin Darakta na Talabijin a Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Ghana.  Shi ne kuma Babban Manaja na TV3 Network Limited, kuma Babban Darakta na Graphic Communications Group Limited .   Ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Darakta na TV Africa na ɗan lokaci. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Apenteng tana da aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya. 

## Manazarta
Tare da Stough

Con Stough masanin kimiyyar kwakwalwa ne na Australiya. Shi Farfesa ne na Cognitive Neuroscience da Psychology a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Swinburne, Ostiraliya, darektan Cibiyar Swinburnes ta Neuropsychology [1] kuma darektan sabuwar Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta Kasa (NICM) Cibiyar Haɗin gwiwa don nazarin magunguna da magunguna na halitta don neurocognition.[2]

Babban sha'awar Stough ta kasance a fannin hankali, da farko kimantawa na hankali, ka'idojin hankali, tushen *Ilimi* halitta na hankali da kuma yadda za a inganta hankali. Shi memba ne na kwamitin edita na mujallar Intelligence.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Stough ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Prince Alfred kuma ya kammala digirinsa na PhD a Sashen Psychology a Jami'ar Adelaide a 1994 a karkashin kulawar Ted Nettelbeck .

## Manazarta
Shirin Caribbean

**Shirin Caribbean** wani shiri ne na IUCN ( Ƙungiyar Kare Yanayi ta Duniya ). Yana mai da hankali kan Insular Caribbean - wani yanki mai haɗin kai ga muhalli tare da bambancin halittu na musamman inda al'amuran kiyayewa da kula da albarkatun ƙasa suke a tsakiyar ƙalubalen ci gaba mai ɗorewa . Insular Caribbean ta ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi uku daban-daban na tsibirai: Bahamas; Greater Antilles, wanda ya ƙunshi manyan tsibiran Cuba, Jamhuriyar Dominican, Haiti, Jamaica, da Puerto Rico; da kuma Ƙananan Antilles. 

## Tarihi
Membobi, kansiloli, kwamitoci da ma'aikatan IUCN suna taruwa duk bayan shekaru huɗu a Majalisar Kula da Kare Muhalli ta Duniya inda aka kafa kuma aka amince da shirin duniya na shekaru huɗu don kiyayewa da ci gaba mai ɗorewa. Wannan yana ƙayyade fifikon shirin duniya da ayyukan Ƙungiyar. A lokacin Babban Taron 2004, membobin Ƙungiyar sun nemi Sakatariyar da ta ƙarfafa kasancewar IUCN a yankin Caribbean. A martanin da suka bayar, IUCN ta tsara wani tsari na Shirin Caribbean. Shirin ya amfana daga shawarwari masu zurfi da kuma kimanta muhimman jigogi, buƙatu da damammaki a faɗin Caribbean, da kuma tsakanin membobi da manyan abokan hulɗa. An kammala ci gaban Shirin tare da goyon bayan Ma'aikatar Lafiyar Muhalli ta Faransa, Makamashi da Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Italiya.

An ƙirƙiro Dabarun Tsarin Karibiya na 2009-2012, an tallafa musu kuma an amince da su daga membobi da ƙwararru a taron kare muhalli na duniya na watan Oktoban 2008 da aka gudanar a Barcelona, Spain. Wannan kuma shine ranar da aka ƙaddamar da Shirin a hukumance. Ta hanyar Shirin Karibiya, IUCN tana da niyyar ƙarfafa ayyukanta a yankin da kuma kafa yanayi na cin nasara ga membobi da ƙasashe. Shirin yana ba wa masu ruwa da tsaki na zamantakewa da siyasa damar raba wani shiri mai ma'ana daga matakin gida zuwa na duniya wanda ke ƙarfafa ayyukan haɗin gwiwa da haɗin gwiwa.

## Manazarta
Michael Heller (dan kasuwanci)

**Sir Michael Aron Heller** (15 ga Yulin 1936 - 30 ga Janairu 2023) ya kasance babban jami'in kasuwanci na Burtaniya kuma mai ba da agaji.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Michael Aron Heller a Landan a ranar 15 ga Yulin 1936,  kuma ya yi karatu a Harrogate_Grammar_School" id="mwFg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Harrogate Grammar School">Makarantar Harrogate Grammar School a Harrogate, North Yorkshire, Ingila.  Ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin St Catharine, Cambridge, inda ya sami digiri na Master of Arts a shekarar 1955.

## Ayyukan kasuwanci
Heller ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Bisichi Mining .  Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban London &amp;amp; Associated Properties .  Bugu da ƙari, ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Gudanar da Bayanai na lantarki.

## Taimako
Heller ya kafa Gidauniyar Michael & Morven Heller Charitable a shekarar 1988.  Godiya ga kyautar sadaka da suka yi wa Magen David Adom UK Friend Society a cikin shekara ta 2006, an sanya wa Sashin Kulawa mai zurfi na Mobile wanda ke fitar da mata masu juna biyu a Isra'ila zuwa asibiti mafi kusa suna don girmama su. Shekaru takwas bayan haka, a cikin 2008, sakamakon wani gudummawa, an kuma sanya sunan motar asibiti don girmama su.

A shekara ta 2010, sun halarci abincin dare na tara kuɗi ga ORT na Burtaniya, ƙungiyar agaji ta Yahudawa.

Sun kuma ba da gudummawa ga Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Hampstead da Cibiyar Al'adu ta Yahudawa ta London .  Sun ba da gudummawa ga Save Van Dyck don National Portrait Gallery don samun hotunan kansa na Anthony van Dyck.

Heller ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Abokan Conservative na Isra'ila .  A shekara ta 2012, ya ba da gudummawa sama da GBP£ 100,000 ga Jam'iyyar Conservative. A shekara ta 2014, ya halarci abincin dare na GBP£50,000 tare da Firayim Minista David Cameron. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Cibiyar Nazarin Manufofin, wani tanki na tsakiya na dama da ke zaune a London. Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitin.

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Heller ta auri Morven Livingstone, Lady Heller (an haife ta a shekara ta 1940), 'yar Dokta Julius Livingstone, likitan iyali, da Pearl (née Levy). Morven ta girma tare da ƙanwarta, lauyan kare hakkin dan adam Frances Raday, a Manchester .  Tare suka zauna a Hampstead, arewacin London.

Heller ya kasance memba na Royal Automobile Club, kulob din mambobi masu zaman kansu. Ya kuma tattara fasahar zamani.

## Manazarta
Kogin Toms

**Kogin Toms**   kogi da bakin teku mai tsafta a yankin Ocean County, New Jersey, Amurka. Kogin yana tashi a cikin Pine Barrens na arewacin gundumar Ocean, sannan ya kwarara kudu maso gabas da gabas, inda magudanan ruwa da dama ke ciyar da shi, kuma yana kwarara a cikin wani tsari mai zurfi ta cikin dausayi. Kogin yana kwarara zuwa ga Barnegat Bay - mashigar Tekun Atlantika - da kuma hanyar Ruwa ta Intracoastal a Mile 14.6. 

## Yanayin ƙasa

Yawancin magudanar ruwan kogin Toms suna cikin New Jersey Pine Barrens . Ƙananan  na kogin wani babban magudanar ruwa ne da ake iya tafiya a cikin al'ummar Kogin Toms . Kogin yana kwarara zuwa gefen yamma na Barnegat Bay, tare da zurfin tsakiyar tashar na  . 

A   , ƙarƙashin ruwan kogin Toms shine mafi girman yankin magudanar ruwa na kowace kogi a cikin ruwan Barnegat Bay.  Ya haɗa da ƙananan hukumomi 11 a cikin Ocean County da wasu sassan kudu maso yammacin Monmouth County . Ƙananan sassan kogin suna ba da wurare masu dacewa don jiragen ruwa da kulab ɗin jiragen ruwa, da kuma sansanonin kamun kifi da kamun kifi. Su ma suna da shahara a kogin, wanda za a iya yin kwale-kwale na tsawon  . daga Don Connor Boulevard, a ƙasa da hanyar County 528 zuwa Barnegat Bay. 

## Tarihi
Kogin Toms ya bayyana a taswirar yankin tun lokacin mulkin mallaka na New Netherland, kodayake ba a koyaushe ake kiransa da suna ba. Tunanin da aka fi sani game da shi a rubuce shine daga 1687.  Har zuwa ƙarshen shekarun 1700,  galibi ana kiransa da Goose Creek ko Goose Neck Creek. Masu zane-zane bayan mulkin mallaka sun canza tsakanin 'Goose Creek - kamar yadda aka gani a taswirar Thomas Jefferys ta 1776  da taswirar Aaron Arrowsmith ta 1804  da Toms Creek, kamar yadda yake a Taswirar Jiha ta Mathew Carey ta 1795 ta New Jersey.  Masu zane-zane Henry Charles Carey da Isaac Lea sun yi ƙoƙarin magance duk wani rudani ta hanyar zaɓar "Goose ko Toms Cr."  a cikin taswirarsu ta 1814.  

A shekara ta 1822, Carey da Lea suka buga wani taswira tare wanda ya cire sunan Goose Creek gaba ɗaya.  Taswirorin da suka biyo baya za su yi amfani da sunan Kogin Toms. 

## Asalin Ma'anar

Ba a san asalin sunan *Toms River* ba amma akwai ka'idoji da dama. A cewar marubucin tarihi Edwin Salter, waɗannan su ne:

* Wani fitaccen ɗan asalin ƙasar Amurka da ake kira "Dan Indiya Tom" ko "Thomas Pumha", wanda ke zaune a gefen arewa na kogin, a Tsibirin Heights na yanzu, ya taimaka a lokacin Yaƙin Juyin Juya Halin Amurka . Salter ya ce: 

## Manazarta
Roy Cameron (masanin lissafi)

**Roy James Cameron** CB (11 Maris 1923 - 3 Oktoba 2006) ya kasance ma'aikacin gwamnati ne kuma jami'in diflomasiyya na Australiya. Ya kasance Masanin kididdigar Australiya daga 1977 zuwa 1985.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Cameron a Port Pirie, Kudancin Australia a ranar 11 ga Maris 1923. Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Adelaide, ya kammala karatu tare da girmamawa na farko daga karatun Bachelor of Economics a shekarar 1948. Ya kammala digiri na Master of Economics daga jami'ar a 1951, tare da taken "Sa'o'i na yau da kullun da albashi na asali: bincike kan bangarori biyu na aikin Kotun sulhu da sasantawa ta Commonwealth. "  An ba shi tallafin Fulbright don yin karatu don digirin digirinsa a Jami'ar Harvard, tun daga shekarar 1951.  Ya kammala digirinsa na PhD a shekarar 1956.

Daga 1973 zuwa 1977 Cameron ya kasance Jakadan Australia a Kungiyar hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki da ci gaba a Paris. Sanarwar nadin sa, wanda Gough Whitlam ya bayar a 1973, ya lura da kwarewar Cameron a cikin batutuwan tattalin arziki da kudi.

A shekara ta 1977 Cameron ya koma Ostiraliya don ɗaukar nadinsa a matsayin Masanin Kididdiga na Ostiraliya. Ya yi aiki a cikin rawar har sai da ya yi ritaya a watan Agustan shekara ta 1985.&nbsp;

Cameron ya mutu a ranar 3 ga Oktoba 2006. 

## Kyaututtuka
An sanya Cameron a matsayin Aboki na Order of the Bath a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar 1982. 

## Manazarta
Jachie-Pramso

**Jachie-Pramso** garuruwa biyu ne daban-daban a gundumar Bosomtwe, wata gunduma a yankin Ashanti na Ghana. 

## Manazarta
Andrew Higginson (ɗan kasuwa)

**Andrew Thomas Higginson** (an haife shi 10 ga Yulin 1957 ) shi ne babban jami'in kasuwanci na Burtaniya. Ya zuwa 2025, ya kasance Shugaban JD Sports,  Ba Babban Darakta na Woolworths a Afirka ta Kudu,  Shugaban N Brown Group  da Shugaban ITC Luxury Travel Group, da Shugaban kamfanin hada-hadar kudi na Clearwater International, tare da wasu matsayi da yawa.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Higginson ta yi karatu a makarantar Bury Grammar School . Ya yi karatun tsara gari a Birmingham Polytechnic . 

## Ayyuka
Higginson ya fara aikinsa a Unilever da Guinness Brewing  kafin ya koma kasuwa a shekarar 1990. Ya kasance Daraktan Kudi na Kungiyar Laura Ashley Holdings  da The Burton Group  kafin ya shiga Tesco a shekarar 1997. A Tesco ya kasance babban darektan zartarwa na tsawon shekaru 15, ciki har da darektan kudi da dabarun da kuma Babban Darakta na ayyukan siyarwa.

A shekara ta 2012 an nada shi Shugaban Ba-Zartarwa a Poundland  kuma a wannan shekarar ya zama Shugaban Ba-Jartarwa a McCurrach.  Ya kasance SID a BskyB har zuwa 2014. Higginson a halin yanzu ba shugaban zartarwa ba ne a N Brown  kuma an nada shi Shugaban Wm Morrison a shekarar 2015, ya maye gurbin Sir Ian Gibson .  

Kamfanin mai zaman kansa Warburg Pincus  ya nada Higginson a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara ga kamfanin a shekarar 2015. A cikin 2016 an nada Higginson a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara ga Shore Capital Markets . 

Ya kasance mai zaman kansa ba babban darakta na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Rugby daga 2011 zuwa 2016. 

A watan Satumbar 2018, an nada Higginson a matsayin shugaban IGD .  A watan Oktoba, an nada Higginson a matsayin Babban Shugaban gidan ajiye motoci na kan layi YourParkingSpace . 

A watan Yulin 2022, an nada Higginson a matsayin sabon shugaban JD Sports . 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Matarsa Yuni (wanda aka raba shi da shi) 'yar wasan tseren kasa ce ta shekaru. Tare suna da 'ya'ya uku. Yana zaune a Alderley Edge, Cheshire, tare da matarsa ta biyu da 'ya'ya maza biyu.

## Manazarta
Ben Cane

**Benjamin Cane** ɗan Australiya ne mai yin ruwan inabi wanda a halin yanzu ya mallaki gonar inabi ta Duke a yankin Babban Kudancin Yammacin Australia .

## Tarihin rayuwa
Ben ya sami BS a cikin Organic Chemistry da Psychology a Jami'ar Adelaide, Kudancin Australia kuma daga baya ya sami difloma na digiri na biyu a cikin ilimin oenology a shekarar 1998. Yayinda yake a jami'a, ya yi aiki a ayyukan da suka shafi ruwan inabi da yawa ciki har da gonar inabi da kuma gudanar da shagon kwalba. Bayan kammala jami'a, ya yi aiki tare da Simon Gilbert Wine Services a Hunter Valley na New South Wales, Australia. Ƙaunarsa ga Pinot noir ta fara ne yayin da yake aiki a matsayin mataimakin mai yin ruwan inabi a Arcadian Winery a Santa Barbara County, California. Da zarar ya kammala aikinsa a Acadian, ya yi tafiya ta Amurka ta Kudu, Afirka, Asiya da Turai kafin ya koma Ostiraliya inda ya zama manajan gonar inabi a Kwarin Barossa. A cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa, ya yi aiki da yawa: yana aiki a Languedoc; a New South Wales; a Domaine Dujac a Morey-St. -Denis, Faransa; a De Bortoli Wines a yankin Yarra Valley na Victoria, Australia; a Poderi Colla a Piedmont, Italiya; da kuma Yalumba Wines a cikin Barossa Valley. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru sun ba shi haske game da samar da ruwan inabi a Faransa da Italiya.

Ben ya koma Amurka a shekara ta 2006 kuma ya zama mai yin kwangila a Freestone Vineyards . A shekara ta 2007 Duncan Family na Silver Oak Cellars sun hayar Ben a matsayin mataimakin mai yin ruwan inabi ga Daniel Baron don haɓaka shirin pinot noir na Twomey Cellars, 'yar'uwar giya ga Silver Oak. A shekara mai zuwa ya fara kula da samar da sauvignon blanc . Ben da farko ya fara samar da ruwan inabi daga gonar inabi ta Twomey ta Russian River Valley WestPin. Ya ci gaba da fadada shirin gonar inabi na lakabin don haɗawa da 'ya'yan itace da aka samo daga Anderson Valley da Sonoma Coast Appellations, da kuma sanannen Bien Nacido Vineyard a Santa Maria Valley. Ra'ayinsa ga Twomey shine "don yin ruwan inabi wanda ke nuna bambancin kowane wurin inabi tare da ƙwarewa da daidaituwa, ta hanyar haɗakar tsoffin dabarun duniya tare da sababbin abubuwa da fasaha". A shekara ta 2013 ya samar da ruwan inabi bakwai na Pinot noir ga Twomeay. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2013 Ben ya bar Twomey kuma ya dauki aikin Shugaba Winemaker a wani kantin sayar da giya kuma a cikin Russian River Valley AVA na Sonoma County.

A Westwood an hayar Ben don sake fasalin alama, gidan giya da kuma suna na ƙaramin gidan giya wanda ya samar da shari'o'i 4,000. Ya kula da gonar inabi ta 23 acre da aka dasa ga nau'ikan pinot noir da yawa, chardonnay da Rhône kuma ya yi aiki tare da masanin ilimin halittu, Philippe Coderey, don cimma takardar shaidar biodynamic don dukiyar a cikin 2017. An ba da ruwan inabi a kai a kai manyan maki da yabo  daga masu sukar da yawa, gami da kambi uku  a Sonoma Coast Wine Challenge 2016.

## Manazarta
John Canny

**John F. Canny** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1958) masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta ne na Australiya, kuma Paul E Jacobs da Stacy Jacobs Babban Farfesa na Injiniya a Sashen Kimiyya na Kwamfuta na Jami'ar California, Berkeley . Ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyyar kwamfuta da lissafi, gami da hankali na wucin gadi, robotics, zane-zane na kwamfuta, hulɗar mutum da kwamfuta, Tsaro na kwamfuta algebra na lissafi, da lissafin lissafi.

## Tarihin rayuwa
John Canny ya sami B.Sc. a kimiyyar kwamfuta da kimiyyar lissafi daga Jami'ar Adelaide a Kudancin Australia, 1979, B.E. (Hons) a cikin injiniyan lantarki, Jami'ardelaide, 1980, MS da Ph.D. daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts, 1983 da 1987, bi da bi.

A shekara ta 1987, ya shiga bangaren Injiniyan Lantarki da Kimiyya na Kwamfuta a UC Berkeley .

A shekara ta 1987, ya sami lambar yabo ta Machtey da lambar yabo ta ACM Doctoral Dissertation . A shekara ta 1999, ya kasance co-shugaban taron shekara-shekara na lissafin lissafi. A shekara ta 2002, ya sami lambar yabo ta American Association for Artificial Intelligence Classic Paper Award don takarda mafi tasiri daga Taron Kasa na 1983 kan Artificial Intelligence. A matsayinsa na marubucin "A Variational Approach to Edge Detection" kuma mahaliccin mai ganowa na Canny edge da aka yi amfani da shi, an girmama shi saboda gudummawa mai mahimmanci a fannonin robotics da fahimtar na'ura.

## Dubi kuma

* Mai gano gefen Canny
* Ka'idar wanzuwar hakikanin abubuwa
* Shirye-shiryen Kinodynamic

## Littattafai
Canny ta wallafa littattafai da yawa, takardu da labarai. Zaɓin:

* 1986. *[http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=11275 Hanyar lissafi don gano gefen]*. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 8, 1986, shafi na 679-698.&nbsp;
* 1988. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090209021919/http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=4749 Matsakaicin Shirye-shiryen Motsawa na Robot]*. The ACM Distinguished Dissertation Series, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1988.
* 1993. "Mai tsara hanyar duniya mai amfani". Tare da M. C. Lin. A cikin: *Algorithm* vol. 10, No. 2-4, shafuffuka 102-120, Agusta 1993.&nbsp;
* 2007. "MultiView: Inganta amincewa a taron bidiyo na rukuni ta hanyar aminci na sararin samaniya" (Best Paper Prize). Tare da D. T. Nguyen A *Aikin. *: Proc. 2007 SIGCHI Conf. a kan Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '07), New York, NY: The Association for Computing Machinery, Inc., 2007, pp. 1465-1474.&nbsp;

## Manazarta
Gidan shakatawa na Eastside

**Eastside City Park** wani wurin shakatawa ne na birni mai fadin eka 6.75 (kadada 2.73) wanda ke gundumar Eastside a tsakiyar birnin Birmingham . An tsara shi ne ta hanyar masu zane-zane Patel Taylor tare da mai zane-zanen shimfidar wuri Allain Provost, kuma an bude wurin shakatawa ga jama'a a ranar 5 ga Disamba, 2012 kan kudi fam miliyan 11.75. A gefen Millennium Point, wurin shakatawa yana da fadin murabba'in mita 14,300 na sararin kore mai kyau, bishiyoyi 310, da kuma  fasalin ruwan magudanar ruwa da kuma filin jama'a wanda ya haɗa da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa guda 21. 

## Tarihi
A shekara ta 2004, an fara tattaunawa da Hukumar Gine-gine da Muhalli da aka Gina (CABE), inda aka bayyana hanyoyin farko game da ci gaban wurin. 

An shigar da buƙatar Asusun Babban Lottery na watan Mayun 2007 kan fam miliyan 25, amma an ƙi amincewa da shi a watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar. Daga baya Majalisar Birnin Birmingham ta yi alƙawarin fam miliyan 5 don fara aikin. 

## Wuri
Wurin shakatawa na Eastside City Park yana gudana daga sauran ɓangaren Park Street Gardens, arewa bayan ginin Masshouse inda kuma a gefen gabas tare da titin Curzon, bayan tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Curzon Street da Millennium Point ; wurin shakatawar ya ƙare a gaban ginin harabar jami'ar Birmingham City "Parkside".

## Ci gaba
An tsara wurin shakatawar ne ta hannun Mai Zane-zane Patel Taylor tare da Mai Zane-zanen Tsarin Kasa na Faransa Allain Provost wanda ya sami kwamiti don aikin a shekarar 2006.  Kamfanin kwangilar Wates ya fara gina wurin shakatawar a watan Agusta na 2011. An buɗe wurin shakatawar ga jama'a a ranar 5 ga Disamba 2012  kuma an buɗe shi a hukumance a ranar 16 ga Maris 2013.
Fayil:Eastside_City_Park_-_by_Andy_Mabbett_-_02.JPG|alt=The park in 2013| Wurin shakatawa a shekarar 2013
Fayil:Eastside_City_Park_2016.jpg|alt=Steel sculptures in the park, 2016| Zane-zanen ƙarfe a wurin shakatawa, 2016


## Manazarta
Malviviendo

Malviviendo (Spanish for bad living) jerin shirye-shiryen kan layi ne wanda Diffferent ya samar kuma David Sainz ya ba da umarni. A watan Yulin shekara ta 2011, wasan kwaikwayon ya fitar da karo na goma sha huɗu. An ƙaddamar da labarin farko a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, 2008, kuma ya ci nasara a cikin 'yan watanni tare da sake dubawa mai kyau daga jama'a.

Yana daukar ma'aikata mafi yawa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo,  kuma wadanda ke cikin jerin suna yin hakan kyauta.

An kafa jerin ne a cikin unguwar "Los Banderilleros" na birnin Seville na Spain. Haruffa rukuni ne na abokai da aka makale a rayuwarsu ta yau da kullun da ke da alaƙa da amfani da wiwi ko wasu matsalolin mutum ga kowane hali.

Nunin ya ƙunshi alamomi da kuma parodies na wasu jerin daban-daban, ciki har da Dexter, My Name Is Earl, The Sopranos, Lost, ALF, The X-Files, Prison Break, Jima'i da Birni, The Brady Bunch, South Park, Boardwalk Empire, The IT Crowd da kuma Yadda Na Hudu da Uwarka. Har ila yau shirin Mutanen Espanya Callejeros chain Cuatro a cikin karo na biyar da ake kira Callejosos . A cikin kashi na uku na kakar wasa ta biyu yaudarar shugaban jerin Misfits, amma abubuwan da ke cikin labarin shine fim din Memento (fim) .

A watan Yunin 2009, jerin sun sami goyon bayan Qualid (aikin tallafin Nokia na masu fasaha). A can ne ya kaddamar da ƙananan abubuwan da suka faru guda biyu. Ɗaya ya mayar da hankali kan halin Mateo ɗayan kuma a cikin "el Puto".

## Abubuwan da suka faru
Tushen: 

### Lokacin farko

* *Suna kirana Negro* (Sun kira Ni Negro) 
* *Girbi* (The Crop) 
* Kashi *Na gaba kafin jiya* (The Next Day Before Yesterday) 
* *Direban kujera*
* *Callejosos*
* *Labarai da Labarai*
* *Module uku* (Module Uku) 
* *Babu 'yan mata*
* *Ciwo* (Scars) 
* *Ana sayar da shi* (Don Sayarwa) 

### Lokaci na biyu

* Labarin Gaskiya na Yesu Blanco (The True Story of Jesús Blanco) 
* *Shan sigari tare, mutuwa kadai* (Smoke Together, Die Alone) 
* *Abokina Walt* (Abokina Walt) 
* *Rashin lafiya* (Rashin lafiya) 
* *Kwanaki 23 a cikin Los Banderilleros Sashe na 1* (kwanaki 23 a The Banderilleres Sashe na 1) 
* *Kwanaki 23 a cikin Los Banderilleros Sashe na 2* (kwanaki 23 a The Banderilleres Sashe na 2) 
* *Amapolas da Jaramagos* (Fure-fure na Poppy Vrs Mustard Fure-flowers) 
* *Ƙauna da Mutuwa*
* Black Christmas (Black Christmas) 
* *13.000€*(€13.000)

### Lokaci na uku

* La cosa está negra (Sashe na farko) (Abin baƙar fata ne) 
* La cosa está negra (Sashe na Biyu) (Abin baƙar fata ne) 
* Tetas y Collejas (Tits da bulala) 
* *Shirin Pardo* (Tsarin Brown) 
* Patrullero (Patroller) 
* *Rashin lafiya*
* Ceto a cikin Los Banderilleros (Ceto Banderilleres) 
* *Shekaru 30 masu farin ciki* (Shekaru 30 masu kyau) 
* Asignaturas Pendientes (batutuwa marasa iyaka) 
* Girman kai Banderillero (Fardillero pride) 

### Ƙananan abubuwan da suka faru ''Ƙananan surori''

* *Kasar Kazakhstan*
* *Gidan da ake nufi da shi*
* *Batun Mutuwa*
* *Mataki na Mutuwa 2: Ceton soja Pardo*

## Manazarta