Nikolaos Apostolidis

**Nikolaos Apostolidis** (Girkanci:Νικόλαος Αποστολίδης; 1856 - 1919), masanin ilimin halitta ne, masanin halitta, farfesa, dean, marubuci, kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya maye gurbin Iraklis Mitsopoulos a matsayin darektan na biyu na Gidan Tarihi na Jami'ar Athens. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Dean na Makarantar Falsafa, Rector na Jami'ar Athens, da Ministan Tattalin Arziki. Ya shahara da kimiyyar halitta kuma yana daya daga cikin masu ilimin halitta na Girka na karni na 20. Ya yi nazarin nau'ikan dabbobi da yawa.

An haifi Nikolaos a Volos ga dangin aristocratic Apostolidis . Ya yi ƙaura zuwa Athens don halartar makaranta kuma daga ƙarshe ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Athens, Jami'ar Geneva, da Jami'ar Sorbonne . Ya kammala karatunsa na digiri a Sorbonne a fannin kimiyyar halitta a karkashin kulawar Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers . Ya koma Girka kuma ya zama malamin makarantar sakandare kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Athens . Ya fadada Laboratory of Zoology a Gidan Tarihin Zoological wanda ya kasance wani ɓangare na Jami'ar Athens kuma ya buga takardun kimiyya da yawa a kan ilimin dabbobi yayin gabatar da ilimin gwaji na gwaji zuwa Girka. Ya mutu a Athens a shekara ta 1919.  

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a Volos a shekara ta 1856 ga dangin aristocratic Apostolidis . Shi ɗan Christos Apostolidis ne kuma yana da 'yan'uwa 3 Pericles, Margaritis, da Aristides. Nikolaos daga ƙarshe ya auri Sophia Petrou Kiappe jikokin likitan Jamus Heinrich Treiber. Treiber ya shiga cikin Yakin Independence na Girka a matsayin likitan tiyata kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin likitocin da suka yi yaƙi don rayuwar mawaki na Ingila Lord Byron . Treiber daga baya ya zama likita mai zaman kansa na Sarki Otto kuma ɗaya daga cikin farfesa na farko na likita a Jami'ar Athens. Ya kasance a Girka har tsawon rayuwarsa. Sophia da Nikolaos suna da 'ya'ya uku Alexandra, Christos da Iosif . Christos ya zama likita.  

Nikolaos ya kammala karatun firamare a Athens kuma ya yi karatun Physics a Jami'ar Athens . Ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar Geneva daga 1877 - 1879 kuma daga ƙarshe ya yi ƙaura zuwa Paris inda ya yi karatun ilimin dabbobi a Jami'an Sorbonne tare da Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers . A shekara ta 1881, an ba shi digiri na biyu kuma rubutun nasa mai suna Anatomy and Embryology of Ophiurs . Ya koma Girka bayan shekara guda kuma ya zama farfesa a fannin ilimin dabbobi yayin da yake koyar da tarihin halitta a makarantar sakandare ta yankin. Ya ci gaba da bincikensa kan ophiurs a cikin echinoderms.[1]

A watan Satumbar 1894, an nada shi cikakken farfesa na ilimin dabbobi a Jami'ar Athens, matsayin da ya rike na tsawon shekaru 22; Bugu da ƙari, ya kasance darektan Gidan Tarihin Zoological kuma ya halarci taron kimiyya na kasa da kasa. A shekara ta ilimi ta 1909-1910, ya ɗauki matsayin shugaban Jami'ar Athens, kuma shekaru shida bayan haka a kusa da 1916 da 1917, ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Tattalin Arziki a lokacin Gwamnatin wucin gadi ta Spyridon Lambros bayan haka ya bar mukamin saboda dalilai na kiwon lafiya. Ya yi bincike mai zurfi kan ilimin dabbobi na noma kuma ya buga takardun kimiyya da yawa kan ilimin dabba, ya kuma gabatar da ilimin dabbobi mai gwaji ga Girka. Ya fadada Gidan Tarihin Zoological a Jami'ar Athens kuma ya kula da Laboratory of Zoology.[1][1]

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen

## Manazarta