Rikicin cikin gida a Rasha

Rikicin cikin gida matsala ce mai tsanani a Rasha. A cewar Human Rights Watch, inda ya ambaci RIA Novosti, mata 36,000 da yara 26,000 sun fuskanci cin zarafin yau da kullun a gida a shekarar 2013.  Dangane da bayanan MVD na hukuma, a cikin 2015 kusan mutane 1060 sun mutu daga tashin hankali na gida a Rasha. Daga cikinsu, maza 756 ne da mata 304. Dangane da binciken mai zaman kansa na mata 2,200 a cikin birane da garuruwa hamsin a Rasha, kashi 70% sun fuskanci akalla nau'i daya na tashin hankali na jinsi a gida - na jiki, na tunani, na tattalin arziki, ko na jima'i.

Shan giya sau da yawa wani abu ne, kamar yadda Rasha tana daya daga cikin kasashe masu shan giya a duniya, tana daukar matsayi na 26 ta hanyar shan barasa ga kowane mutum a cikin 2018.

A watan Janairun 2017, 'Yan majalisa na Rasha sun kada kuri'a, 380-3, don kawar da wasu nau'ikan tashin hankali na gida. A karkashin sabuwar doka, laifuka na farko da ba su haifar da "mummunar lahani a jiki" suna ɗauke da matsakaicin tarar 30,000 rubles, har zuwa kwanaki 15 na kamawa, ko har zuwa awanni 120 na aikin al'umma.

Dangane da binciken da aka yi kwanan nan da Duma ta Jiha ta ba da umarni, tashin hankali na cikin gida yana faruwa a cikin kusan ɗaya daga cikin iyalai goma na Rasha. Kashi saba'in cikin dari na wadanda aka bincika sun ba da rahoton cewa sun fuskanci ko suna fuskantar tashin hankali na gida: kashi 80 cikin dari mata ne, tare da yara da tsofaffi suna zuwa baya. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin kashi 77% na shari'o'in da aka bincika, tashin hankali na jiki, na tunani da na tattalin arziki sun kasance tare. Fiye da kashi 35% na wadanda abin ya shafa ba su je ga 'yan sanda don taimako ba, suna nuna kunya, tsoro da rashin amincewa.￼

## Kididdigar mutuwar
A ranar 30 ga Oktoba, 2019, yayin sauraron karar da aka yi a Majalisar Jama'a ta Tarayyar Rasha, tare da ambaton Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida, an buga adadi masu zuwa: a cikin 2018, an kashe mata 253 a cikin rikice-rikicen iyali, kuma gabaɗaya, a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, wannan adadi ya kasance kusan mutane 300 a kowace shekara.

Bugawa na Moskovsky Komsomolets a watan Disamba na 2019 ya kara hoton gaba ɗaya tare da bayanan Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida na 2016 da 2017. Har ila yau, yana ba da adadi ga rabin farko na 2019: maza 233 da mata 115. 

### Bayanai game da mutuwar shekara-shekara na mata 14,000
A lokaci guda, an faɗi kuma an rubuta cewa mata 14,000 suna mutuwa a kowace shekara daga tashin hankali na gida a Rasha  tare da ɗan bambanci a cikin kalmomi: bisa ga nau'ikan su daban-daban, mata suna mutuwa a hannun mazajensu, a hannun masoya, maza da abokan zama, da dai sauransu.

Misali, rahoton Human Rights Watch daga 1997 ya ambaci Ekaterina Lakhova kuma ya ba da rahoton kashe mata 14,000. Laftanar Janar Mikhail Artamoshkin a cikin wata hira ta 2008 ya sake ambaton wannan lambar, kamar yadda ECHR ya yi, wanda ya ambaci kungiyar Rasha mai zaman kanta ANNA kamar yadda wasu kafofin suka yi.

#### Asalin lambar
Marina Pisklakova-Parker, darakta na Cibiyar ANNA, ta bayyana cewa mutane 14,000 da aka azabtar a shekara-shekara ("ƙididdiga game da kashe-kashen mata waɗanda mutane da yawa ke magana da su") adadi ne da aka buga a cikin 1995 a cikin rahoton da Tarayyar Rasha ta gabatar wa Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar kan Kaddamar da Dukkanin Nuna Bambanci ga Mata. Pisklakova-Parker ya yi imanin cewa a 1993 wannan adadi gaskiya ne.

Alexander Kovalenin, mai adawa da dokar tashin hankali ta cikin gida, ya yarda da Pisklakova-Parker cewa 14,000 shine adadi daga 1993, amma ya yi la'akari da cewa ba daidai ba ne da farko:"Wannan adadi ne na 1993, kimantawa na jimlar kisan mata da gangan (ba kawai a cikin iyali ba), wanda wani daga Ma'aikatar Ayyuka ya saka a cikin rahoton Rasha ga Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan kawar da nuna bambanci ga Mata. "Wannan nuni, a cewar Kovalenin, an sake amfani da shi a cikin 1999, a cikin rahoton na biyar, kuma an sake shi na tsawon shekaru 20-25 ba tare da sake dubawa ba.

## Kididdigar aikata laifuka
A cewar Rosstat, yawan wadanda aka azabtar da laifuka da suka shafi tashin hankali a kan wani dan iyali a shekarar 2017 ya kasance (ta hanyar jima'i) mata 25,700 da maza 10,400. 

Lokacin la'akari da bayanan game da laifuka na tashin hankali a kan 'yan uwa, ana iya lura da cewa har zuwa farkon shekarar 2017 yawan wadanda abin ya shafa yana ƙaruwa, amma a cikin 2017 ba zato ba tsammani ya sauka zuwa dubu 36 (shekara daya da ta gabata ya kasance dubu 65.5). Ragewar ta faru ne bayan da Duma ta Jiha ta yi watsi da duka a watan Janairun 2017, bayan haka cin zarafin jiki ba tare da mummunar sakamako ga kiwon lafiya ba yayin rikice-rikicen iyali ya zama laifi na gudanarwa (ba laifi ba)  a lokuta inda ba sake dawowa ba ne.

## Dubi kuma

* Shari'ar 'yan'uwa mata na Khachaturian
* Laifi a Rasha

## Manazarta