Aniela Aszpergerowa

**Leontyna Aniela Aszpergerowa** (29 Nuwamba 1815 - 28 Janairu 1902), wacce aka fi sani da **Aniela Aszpergerowa**, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Poland wacce ta shahara a Poland da kuma tsohuwar Grand Duchy ta Lithuania . Ta kuma shiga cikin zanga-zangar Janairu da aka yi wa Daular Rasha a 1863 kuma aka tura ta gidan yari. Jikan ta shine John Gielgud .

## Sana'a
An haifi Aszpergerowa a Warsaw, 'yar Maria Wasińska da Stefan Kamiński daga Bolimów . Ta fara aikinta a Daraktan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Warsaw a shekarar 1835 a cikin barkwancin *Zazdrośni w miłości (Mai Kishi a Soyayya)* . Shekara guda bayan haka ta bayyana a kan dandamali a Vilnius . Sannan, ta yi aiki a Minsk, Lithuania, inda ta auri jarumi Wojciech Aszperger. A kusan shekarar 1840, suka ƙaura zuwa Warsaw sannan kuma ba da daɗewa ba suka koma Lviv, Galicia, inda ta sami fitacciyar jaruma. Ta zama ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun jarumai mata a lokacinta a Poland da kuma tsohuwar Grand Duchy ta Lithuania, kuma tana da alaƙa ta musamman da gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Lviv, inda ta shafe sama da rabin ƙarni tana aiki. 

Ta bayyana a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Skarbkowskiego a lokacin babban buɗewarsa (1842) a ɓangaren Angeles a cikin *Maiden Vows* na Aleksandr Fredro . A lokacin gabatar da shi na ƙarshe a gidan wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 1900, ta zauna a ɗaya daga cikin akwatunan a matsayin baƙo mai girmamawa.  Bayan shekaru kaɗan a Lviv, Aszpergerowa ta rabu da mijinta, wanda ya koma Warsaw. Ta kasance ƙwararriyar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, wadda ta fito a gidajen wasan kwaikwayo da dama da kuma a wasu wurare na ƙasashen waje, ciki har da Berlin, Vienna da London. An bayyana ta a matsayin mai salo, "mai kyau da kuma kyan gani". Wakokinta sun haɗa da rawar da ta taka a waƙoƙin soyayya da kuma abubuwan ban tausayi, barkwanci da wasannin kwaikwayo na zamani. Ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na William Shakespeare (Ophelia a *Hamlet* ; Mary Stuart; Lady Macbeth), Juliusz Słowacki ( Balladyna ), da Fredro (Angela; da Klara a cikin *Ślubach panieńskich* ). Wakokinta sun fi mayar da hankali kan bala'o'i tsawon shekaru, kuma ta ci gaba da yin aiki har zuwa 1896.  Jarumar Helena Modrzejewska ta yaba mata a matsayin muhimmiyar mai ba da shawara. 

## Ayyukan siyasa
Aszpergerowa ta shiga cikin ayyukan siyasa da kuma fafutukar kare hakkin mata. Ta shiga cikin zanga-zangar da aka yi a watan Janairu kan Rasha ta Daular Musulunci a shekarar 1863; an kama ta a shekarar 1884 aka kuma yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin shekara ɗaya a gidan yari saboda goyon bayanta ga 'yancin kai na Poland. Bayan an sake ta, ta zauna na ɗan lokaci a Kraków, kuma ta koma can bayan ritayarta. 

## Iyali da mutuwa
Aszpergerowa ita ce kakar John Gielgud . Ya bayyana ta a matsayin "babbar jarumar Shakespeare a duk Lithuania". [1] Mijinta, Wojciech, shi ma shahararren jarumi ne. [2] Suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu, Waleria (Valerie) da Aniela Leontyna, wanda daga baya ya auri Adam Gielgud, [3] wanda aka haifa a teku a lokacin gudun iyayensa daga Poland bayan rashin nasarar da suka yi wajen kin amincewa da mulkin Rasha a 1830. [2] Ɗansu Frank ya auri 'yar Kate Terry, Kate Terry-Lewis. [2]

Ta rasu tana da shekaru 86, kuma jama'a da yawa sun halarci jana'izarta.  

## Duba kuma

* Jerin Dogayen Dogaye

## Manazarta