2018 Hare-haren Ouagadougou

A ranar 2 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2018, akalla 'yan bindiga takwas da ke dauke da makamai sun kai hari kan manyan wurare a ko'ina cikin Ouagadougou, babban birnin Burkina Faso. Manufofin sun hada da ofishin jakadancin Faransa da hedkwatar Sojojin Burkina Faso. 

## Tarihi

Bayan Yaƙin basasar Libya na 2011, hare-haren 'yan tawaye sun karu saboda yawan makamai da mayakan da suka shigo yankin. Makwabciyar Mali ta fuskanci rikici a Azawad wanda ya yi barazanar raba ƙasar. Tun daga shekara ta 2015, Burkina Faso ta fuskanci hare-hare a kan iyaka da hare-hare na lokaci-lokaci a cikin yankinta, sakamakon rashin kwanciyar hankali da tashin hankali a kasashe makwabta. Manyan hare-hare guda biyu sun faru a babban birnin Ouagadougou a cikin 'yan shekarun nan: A cikin 2016, hare-haren da aka kai a otal da gidan cin abinci sun kashe mutane 30, gami da baƙi; kuma a cikin 2017, irin wannan hare-harin ya kashe mutane 19, gami da 'yan kasashen waje. Al-Qaeda ce ta kai wadannan hare-haren a cikin Maghreb ta Musulunci.

Burkina Faso kuma ta fuskanci tashin hankali a shekarar 2014 wanda ya haifar da faduwar Shugaba Blaise Compaoré daga baya a wannan shekarar. Burkina Faso memba ne na Trans-Saharan Counterterrorism Partnership kuma jajircewarta na dakarun kiyaye zaman lafiya a Mali da Sudan ya sanya ta zama manufa ga masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a yankin..

## Hare-haren
Da misalin karfe 10:00 na safe, maharan sun fara kai hari kan hedikwatar sojoji, inda suka fashe bam din mota a cikin wani yunkuri na kai hari kan taron manyan jami'ai. Fashewar ta lalata ɗaki ɗaya a cikin ginin. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan harin da aka kai hedkwatar sojojin, 'yan bindiga sun taru a ofishin jakadancin Faransa, suna musayar wuta tare da jami'an tsaro na gida da sojojin sojojin Faransa na musamman. Cibiyar Faransa, ƙungiyar al'adu da ke cikin birni, an yi niyya ne bisa ga sanarwar ofishin jakadancin. 'Yan sanda na cikin gida sun yi imanin cewa "masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na Islama" ne ke bayan harin, wanda ya haɗa da amfani da bindiga da akalla bam din mota daya. Yawancin 'yan bindigar sun kuma bayar da rahoton suna sanye da kayan soja. An kashe biyar daga cikin 'yan bindiga a ofishin jakadancin, kuma akalla wasu uku an kashe su kusa da hedikwatar sojoji, a cewar Ministan Sadarwa Remy Danjuinou .  Sojoji takwas sun mutu, kuma wasu 85 sun ji rauni.

A yammacin babban birnin, hayaki mai karfi ya tashi daga ofishin ma'aikatan hadin gwiwa na sojoji, inda shaidu da ba a ambaci sunayensu ba da rahoton fashewa mai ƙarfi. An karya windows a can da kuma a cikin gine-ginen da ke kewaye.

## Masu aikata laifin
Kashegari bayan harin, kungiyar Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM), wata kungiya mai alaƙa da Al Qaeda a cikin Maghreb na Musulunci karkashin jagorancin Iyad Ag Ghaly, ta yi ikirarin alhakin harin, ta kira shi fansa ga wani hari da ya gabata a lokacin Operation Barkhane da sojojin Faransa suka yi a arewacin Mali.

A ranar 5 ga watan Maris, kungiyar ta fitar da hoton mai fashewar bam wanda ya fashe fashewar fashewar a hedikwatar sojoji, yana nuna shi a matsayin Yunus al-Fulani .

A ranar 7 ga watan Maris, an kama mutane takwas dangane da harin ciki har da jami'an soja biyu

## Halin da aka yi
 Firayim Minista Paul Kaba Thieba ya yi Allah wadai da hare-haren, yana mai cewa "tawaye".  A cikin wata sanarwa, Shugaba Christian Kaboré ya ce kasar ta sake zama "mafarki ga dakarun duhu".  A lokacin ganawar da ta biyo baya tare da shugabannin Nijar da Togo, Kaboré ta yi rantsuwa da "ya kawo karshen ta'addanci ko ta yaya" kuma ta yi iƙirarin cewa "babu wani sadaukarwa da zai yi yawa a cikin kare mahaifarmu. ”

Masar: Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Masar ta yi tir da hare-haren a cikin "mafi karfi". Ma'aikalin ya fitar da wata sanarwa da ke nuna goyon baya ga "ƙoƙarin Faransa da jihohin Sahel wajen fuskantar wannan abin mamaki * (sic) * wanda ke kai farmaki ga tsaro da kwanciyar hankali a duk duniya".

 Shugaban Faransa Emmanuel Macron ya yi magana ta tarho tare da shugaban Burkinabe Christian Kaboré don bayar da ta'aziyya da kuma yin alkawarin ci gaba da tallafawa kasar. Ministan harkokin waje na Faransa Jean-Yves Le Drian ya ba da sanarwar cewa an kafa "sashin rikici" kuma ya ce tsaron 'yan ƙasar Faransa a yankin shine "mafi muhimmanci".

 Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Japan ta fitar da wata sanarwa da ke Allah wadai da hare-haren da kuma nuna ta'aziyya ga wadanda abin ya shafa. Sanarwar ta ci gaba da bayyana jajircewar gwamnatin Japan "don ci gaba da tallafawa kokarin Gwamnatin Burkina Faso don inganta yanayin tsaro a Burkina Faso, tare da hadin gwiwar kasashen duniya".

 Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Saudiyya ta yi Allah wadai da harin, ta ba da ta'aziyya ga wadanda abin ya shafa, kuma ta sake jaddada kin amincewar Masarautar da ta'addanci.

 Shugaban Turkiyya Recep Tayyip Erdogan ya ce a wani taron manema labarai yayin da yake ziyartar makwabciyar Mali, "Mun yi Allah wadai da hare-haren ta'addanci da suka faru a Ouagadougou".

 Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkinobho António Guterres ya yi magana a waya tare da Shugaba Kaboré, kuma ya nuna hadin kai ga Burkina Faso da kuma "rashin tausayi mai zurfi". Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dattijai ya kira hare-haren "barbaric da tsoro".

 A cikin wata sanarwa da ta yi Allah wadai da tashin hankali na baya-bayan nan a Yammacin Afirka, Fadar White House ta nuna "mafi zurfin tausayi" ga iyalan wadanda aka kashe kuma ta yi iƙirarin cewa hare-haren sun yi aiki ne kawai don "ƙarfafa ƙudurin Amurkawa".  Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen ta ba da shawara game da tafiye-tafiye, tana roƙon Amurkawa da su guje wa Burkina Faso saboda "ta'addanci".