Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala

**Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala** (An haife ta a ranar 13, ga watan Yuni shekara ta alif dari tara da hamsin da huɗu 1954), ta Miladiyya. ta kasance 'ƴar siyasar 

Nijeriya ce. An Kuma haife ta a garin Ogwashi Ukwu a cikin Ƙaramar Hukumar Aniocha ta Kudu, a jihar Delta, Nijeriya. Ngozi Okonjo-IweaMa Ministar Tattalin Arziki da Kasafin kuɗi ce daga watan Agustan shekarar 2011, zuwa Mayun shekarar ta 2015, bayan Olusegun Olutoyin Aganga (Tattalin Arziƙi) da Adamu Ciroma (Kasafin). A baya, Okonjo-Iweala ta shafe tsawon shekaru 25, a Bankin Duniya a matsayin masaniyar tattalin arziki da cigaba, tare da kuma samun mukamai har zuwa matsayin Darakta mai lamba ta 2, na Daraktan Gudanarwa, A shekara ta (2007-2011).Ta kuma yi aiki sau biyu a matsayin Ministan Kudi na Najeriya shekara ta (2003-2006, 2011-2015), a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo da Shugaba Goodluck Jonathan daki-daki..

## Rayuwa da ilimi.
An haife Okonjo-Iweala a Ogwashi-Ukwu a, jihar Delta, Najeriya inda mahaifinta Farfesa ne mai suna Chukwuka Okonjo. Shi ne Eze (Sarki) daga gidan sarautar Obahai na Ogwashi-Ukwu. Okonjo-Iweala ta halarci makarantar "*Queen's School, Enugu" da "St. Anne's School, Molete, Ibadan" ,* da kuma "International School Ibadan". ta kuma ketara zuwa Amurka (USA) a shekarar 1973 tana matashiyarta don karatu a "Harvard University",  ta kammala karatun da sakamakon AB a *Economics* a shekarar 1976. a shekarar 1981, kuma, ta samu shedar digiri na 3, wato Ph.D a kan Ilimin tattalin arziqi na yanki da cigaba *(regional economics and development)* daga "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)"  da kundin bincike wanda ta gabatar mai taken "*Credit policy, rural financial markets, and Nigeria's agricultural development"* . Ta amshi lambar girma ta "*International Fellowship"*  daga "*[[:en:American_Association_of_University_Women|"American Association of University Women (AAUW)"]],* wadda kungiya ce da ta tallafa wa rubutun nazarin da ta yi a lokacin digirin ta na 3. Ta yi aure da Dr. Ikemba Iweala, wanda likita ne na "n*eurosurgeon"* . Suna da 'ya' ya 4, a tsakaninsu - Mace daya: Onyinye Iweala (AB,MD,PhD,Harvard) da kuma Maza 3: Uzodinma Iweala (AB, Harvard, MD, Columbia), Okechukwu Iweala (AB, Harvard) da kuma Uchechi Iweala (AB, MD, MBA, Harvard).

## Aiki.
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 25, a Bankin Duniya a Washington DC a matsayin masaniyar tattalin arziƙi na cigaba, wanda ta hau matsayin lamba 2, na Daraktan Gudanarwa. A matsayinta na Darakta, ta kasance tana lura da nauyin dala biliyan 81, na bankin duniya a Afirka, Kudancin Asia, Turai da tsakiyar Asiya. Okonjo-Iweala ta shugabanci wasu shirye-shirye na Bankin Duniya don taimaka wa kasashe masu karamin karfi a tsakanin shekarar 2008, zuwa 2009, rikicin abinci, daga baya kuma lokacin rikicin kudi. A shekara ta 2010, ta kuma kasance shugabar bankin IDA, nasarar da bankin duniya ya tara dala biliyan 49.3, na bayar da tallafi da karancin ba shi ga kasashe mafi talauci a duniya.  A cikin lokacinta a Bankin Duniya, tana kuma memba a cikin Kungiyar Haɗin Kai da Haɓakawa tare da Afirka, wanda Firayim Minista Anders Fogh Rasmussen na Denmark ya kafa, kuma ya gudanar da tarurruka tsakanin watan Afrilu da watan Oktoba shekarar  2008. 

## Aiki da gwamnati.
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala ta yi aiki sau biyu a matsayin Ministan Kudi na Najeriya, sannan kuma a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje.  Ita ce mace ta farko da ta rike mukamai biyu. A lokacin mulkinta na farko a matsayinta na Ministan Kudi a karkashin Gwamnatin tsohon Shugaban kasa Olusegun Obasanjo, ta jagoranci tattaunawar da kungiyar Paris Club wacce ta kai ga dakatar da bashin dalar Amurka biliyan 30, na Najeriya, gami da sokewar dala biliyan 18, na Amurka.  A shekarar 2003, ta jagoranci kokarin inganta tattalin arzikin Najeriya wanda ya hada da aiwatar da dokar kasa-da-kasa a inda aka samu kudaden da suka tara son asusun ajiya watau “Excess Crude Account” wanda ya taimaka wajen rage tasirin tattalin arziki. Har ila yau, ta gabatar da al'adar wallafa tallafin kowane wata daga Gwamnatin Tarayyar Nijeriya a cikin jaridu. Wannan aikin ya yi babban amfani wajen kara nuna gaskiya a cikin shugabanci. Taimakon tallafin bankin duniya da IMF ga Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya, ta taimaka wajen gina wani tsarin hada-hadar kudi na lantarki — tsarin hada-hadar kudi da bayanai (GIFMIS), gami da asusun hada-hadar kudi (TSA) da kuma Hadin Albashi da Tsarin Bayanai na Jama'a (IPPIS), suna taimakawa a rage cin hanci da rashawa a tsarin. Kamar yadda a ranar 31, ga watan Disamban shekarar  2014, IPPIS dandamali ya cire ma'aikatan bogi 62,893, daga tsarin kuma ya ceci gwamnatin Najeriya kusan $ 1.25, biliyan a cikin aikin. Bayan ajalinta na farko a matsayin Ministan Kudi, ta koma Bankin Duniya a matsayin Manajan Darakta a watan Disamba shekarar ta 2007.  A shekara ta 2011, Shugaba Jonathan  ya sake nada Okonjo-Iweala a matsayin Ministan Kudi a Najeriya tare da fadada jadawalin Ministan Mai Kula da Tattalin Arziki na Shugaba Goodluck Jonathan . Kyaututtukan ta sun hada da karfafa tsarin hada-hadar kudade na Najeriya da kuma karfafa bangaren gidaje tare da kafa Hukumar Kula da Gidajen Gida na Najeriya (NMRC).  Har ila yau, ta ba da iko ga mata da matasa na Najeriya tare da Kungiyar Inganta Mata da Matasa a cikin Shirin GWIN; Tsarin kasafin kudi da zai amsa jinsi,  da kuma Babban Kamfanin Matasa da aka yaba da tsarin Innovation (YouWIN) ; don tallafawa 'yan kasuwa, wannan shi ne ya samar da dubban ayyukan yi. Bankin Duniya ya kimanta wannan shirin a matsayin daya daga cikin ingantattun shirye-shirye irin nasa a duniya. Karkashin jagorancin nata, ofishin kididdiga na kasa ya aiwatar da aikin sake yin amfani da Gross Domestic Product (GDP); na farko cikin shekaru 24, wanda ya sa Najeriya ta fito a matsayin mafi girman tattalin arzikin Afirka.  Ta dauki zafi mai yawa don cire tallafin mai daga gwamnatin Najeriya, matakin da ya haifar da zanga-zanga a watan Janairu shekarar 2012.  A watan Mayun shekarar 2016, sabuwar gwamnatin Najeriya daga karshe ta cire tallafin mai bayan da ta fito fili cewa ba za a iya jurewa masa ba kuma ba ba ya yin aiki. 

## Daga bisani.
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala ce shugabar Kwamitin Kasa da Kasa na tattalin arziki da kuma sauyin yanayin (*Climate)* , tare da Nicholas Stern da Paul Polman.  A baya, ta kasance shugabar Mata ta Kungiyar Kawancen Duniya don Karfafa Haɗin Kai.  A da, Okonjo-Iweala shi ma memba ne a Hukumar Kasa da Kasa kan Ba da Haɓaka Ilimi a Duniya a shekarar (2015-2016), wanda Gordon Brown ke jagoranta; Hukumar da ke kan Sabon "*Climate Economy"* (wanda Paul Polman da Lord Nicholas Stern suka yi aiki tare); Kungiyar bunkasa tattalin arzikin matasa ta Duniya; Babban Kwamitin Babban Sakatare na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Tsarin Bunkasa Ci gaba da Shekarar 2015 (2012-2013); da kuma Mashahurin Hukumar Cigaban (2006-2009), wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel Prize Farfesa Michael Spence . Okonjo-Iweala ita ce wadda ta kafu da kungiyar masu binciken jin ra'ayin jama'a na asalin Najeriya, watau NOI-Polls.  Ta kuma kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Cigaban tattalin arzikin Afirka (C-SEA),  wata matattara mai zurfin bincike a Abuja, babban birnin Najeriya kuma ita ce ke Ganawa da Cibiyar Cigaban Duniya da kungiyar *Brookings*. A shekarar 2012, Okonjo-Iweala ta kasance yar takarar Shugaban Bankin Duniya, wanda ta fafata da Shugaban Kwalejin Dartmouth Jim Yong Kim ; idan an zabe ta, za ta kasance shugabar mata ta farko ta kungiyar. Tun daga shekarar 2019, Okonjo-Iweala ta kasance memba a Hukumar UNESCO ta Duniya kan makomar Ilimi, wadda Sahle-Work Zewde ke jagoranta .  A shekarar 2020, Manajan Daraktan Asusun bada lamuni na duniya Kristalina Georgieva ya nada ta ga wata kungiyar masu ba da shawara ta waje don samar da bayanai kan kalubalen manufofin.  Haka nan a shekarar 2020, Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka (AU) ta nada ta a matsayin Manzon musamman don neman goyon bayan kasa da kasa don taimaka wa nahiyar wajen magance tasirin tattalin arziki na cutar kwalara ta shekara ta 2019 zuwa 20 . 

## Wasu aikace-aikacenta.
Tun daga shekarar 2019, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala ta kasance memba a Hukumar UNESCO ta Duniya kan makomar Ilimi, wadda Sahle-Work Zewde ke jagoranta .  A shekarar 2020, Manajan Daraktan Asusun bada lamuni na duniya Kristalina Georgieva ya nada ta ga wata kungiyar masu ba da shawara ta waje don samar da bayanai kan kalubalen manufofin.  Haka nan a shekarar 2020, Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka (AU) ta nada ta a matsayin Manzon musamman don neman goyon bayan kasa da kasa don taimakawa nahiyar wajen magance tasirin tattalin arziki na cutar kwalara ta shekara ta 2019 zuwa 20 .  

### aiki.

* Hukumar hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa ta Japan (JICA), ita mamba ce a kwamitin ba da shawara na kasa da kasa 

### Kungiyoyin kasa da kasa.

* Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), Member International Advisory Panel (since 2016)
* GAVI, Chair of the Board (since 2016)
* African Development Bank (AfDB), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (2003-2006, 2011-2015)
* International Monetary Fund (IMF), Member of the International Monetary and Finance Committee (2003-2006, 2011-2015)
* Joint World Bank-IMF Development Committee, Chair (2004)

### Kwamitin tattaunawa.

* Twitter, Board of Directors (since 2018) 
* Standard Chartered, Independent Non-executive Member of the Board of Directors (since 2017)
* Lazard, Senior Advisor (since 2015)

### Kungiyoyin sa kai.

* Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Member of the Board of Trustees (since 2019)
* Bloomberg New Economy Forum, Member of the Advisory Board (since 2018)
* Results for Development (R4D), Member of the Board of Directors (since 2014)
* Women's World Banking, Member of the Africa Advisory Council (since 2014)
* The B Team, Member (since 2013)
* Friends of the Global Fund Africa, Member of the Board (since 2007)
* Global Financial Integrity (GFI), Member of the Advisory Board (since 2007)
* African Risk Capacity, Chair of the Board
* African University of Science and Technology, Chair of the Board
* Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security, Member of the Advisory Board
* Global Business Coalition for Education, Member of the Advisory Board
* Mandela Institute for Development Studies (MINDS), Member of the Advisory Board
* Mercy Corps, Member of the Global Leadership Council
* Rockefeller Foundation, Member of the Global Development Network
* Nelson Mandela Institution, Chair of the Board
* One Campaign, Member of the Board
* Oxford Martin School, Member of the Advisory Council
* Vital Voices, Member of the Global Advisory Council

## Lamban girma.
Okonjo-Iweala ta samu yabo da yawa. An lissafta ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan Shugabannin Duniya 50 na duniya (*Fortune*, 2015),  Manyan 100an 100 da suka fi Tasiri a Duniya ( *KWANKWASO*, 2014), Manya 100 na Duniya (kasashen *waje*, 2011 da 2012),  Manyan Mata 100 da suka fi Karfi a Duniya ( *[[ Forbes|Forbes]]*, 2011, 2012, 2013 da 2014), Manyan Mata 3 da suka fi Karfi a Afirka (Forbes, 2012), Manyan Mata 10 da sukafi Tasiri a Afirka ( *[[ Forbes|Forbes]]*, 2011), Manyan Mata 100 a Duniya ( *[[ The Guardian|The Guardian]]*, 2011), Manyan Mata 150 a Duniya (*Newsweek*, 2011), Manyan mata 100 da suka fi kowa kwarjini a Duniya na Bayar da Girlsan mata da (an mata (Bayar da Matar, 2011). An sa ta cikin jerin kwararrun masu tasiri na kasuwanci a duniya ta Condé Nast International.  A shekara ta 2019, an zabi Okonjo-Iweala ga Kwalejin Kimiyya da Kimiyya ta Amurka . Har ila yau, an ba ta girmamawa ga manyan masu martaba na kasa daga Jamhuriyar Cote d'Ivoire da Jamhuriyar Laberiya. Ita ce kuma ta karɓi Kwamandan Rundunar Tarayyar Najeriya (CFR). Sauran girmamawa sun hada da: 

### jadawali.

* 2017 – Vanguard Award, Howard University
* 2017 – Women’s Economic Empowerment Award, WEConnect International
* 2017 – Madeleine K. Albright Global Development Award, Aspen Institute
* 2016 – Power with Purpose Award, *Devex Development Communications Network*
* 2016 – Global Fairness Award, Global Fairness Initiative
* 2014 – David Rockefeller Bridging Leadership Award
* 2011 – President of the Italian Republic Gold Medal, Pia Manzu Centre
* 2011 – Global Leadership Award, Chicago Council on Global Affairs
* 2010 – Global Leadership Award, Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs
* 2010 – Bishop John T. Walker Distinguished Humanitarian Service Award
* 2004 – *TIME*’s European Heroes Award
* 2004 – Finance Minister of the Year, *Africa Investor Magazine*
* 2004 – Finance Minister of the Year for Africa and the Middle East, *[[:en:The_Banker|The Banker]]*
* 2005 – Global Finance Minister of the Year, *[[:en:Euromoney|Euromoney]]*
* 2005 – Finance Minister of the Year for Africa and the Middle East, *Emerging Markets Magazine*

## Digirin girmamawa.
Okonjo-Iweala ta sami digiri na girmamawa daga jami'o'i 14 a duniya, ciki har da wasu daga manyan kwalejoji masu daraja: Jami'ar Pennsylvania (2013),  Jami'ar Yale (2015),  Amherst College (2009)  Trinity College, Dublin (2007)  Jami'ar Brown (2006),  Kwalejin Colby (2007), da Jami'ar Caribbean ta Arewa, Jamaica. Ta kuma samu digiri daga wasu jami’o’in Najeriya da suka hada da Jami’ar Jihar Abia, Jami’ar Delta State, Abraka, Jami’ar Oduduwa, Jami’ar Babcock, da Jami’ar Fatakwal, Calabar, da Ife (Obafemi Awolowo). A shekarar 2019, an ba Okonjo Iweala lambar girmamawa daga jami’ar Tel Aviv.  

## Aikinta.

* Yaki da rashawa yana da Hadari : Labarin a kan kanun labarai - Labari na gaba daga tsohuwar ministar kudi ta Najeriya, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, kan yadda ake yaki da rashawa da darussan da aka koya don gudanar da mulki da ci gaban kasa. An buga ta MIT Press, (2018). 
* Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi. Canza marasa daidaituwa   : darussa daga Najeriya (MIT Press paperback ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts. ISBN    Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi.   Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi. LCCN   2012008453 . OCLC   878501895 . OL   25238823M .
* Haske da Haske kan Takaitattun bayanai - kasida kan hadahadar kudade ga Manoma kananan Ma'aikata na Afirka, wanda Ministan Harkokin Wajen waje ya wallafa, (2015), tare da Janeen Madan suka yi rubutu.
* Taimaka wa SDGs: Takaddar lasisi da Izinin Tallafi daga Developasashe Masu tasowa, wanda mujallar Horizons ta wallafa, (2016)
* Sallah, Tijan M.; Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi (2003). Chinua Achebe, malamin haske   : tarihin rayuwa . Trenton, NJ: Labaran Duniya na Afirka. ISBN    Sallah, Tijan M.; Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi (2003).   Sallah, Tijan M.; Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi (2003). LCCN   2002152037 . OCLC   50919841 . OL   3576773M .
* Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi; Soludo, Charles Chukwuma; Muhtar, Mansur, eds. (2003). Tarkon bashi a Najeriya   : zuwa dabarar ci bashi mai dorewa . Trenton, NJ: Labaran Duniya na Afirka. ISBN    Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi; Soludo, Charles Chukwuma; Muhtar, Mansur, eds. (2003).   Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi; Soludo, Charles Chukwuma; Muhtar, Mansur, eds. (2003). LCCN   2002007778 . OCLC   49875048 . OL   12376413M .
* Kuna son Taimakawa Afirka? Yi Kasuwanci Anan - Ted Talk ya ba da Maris 2007 
* Taimakawa Kasuwancin Taimakon - Ted Ted ya ba da Yuni 2007 
* Kada Trivialize Cin Hanci da Rashawa, magance Yana - A Tedx Euston Talk tsĩrar Janairu 2013.

## Hotunan Ingozi.

File:Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi (2008 portrait).jpg
File:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala.jpg
File:Ngozi okonjo-iweala world economic forum.jpg
File:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala WEF Davos 2010.jpg
File:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala - World Economic Forum on Africa 2012.jpg
File:The Managing Director, World Bank, Ms. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala calls on the Union Finance Minister, Shri Pranab Mukherjee, in New Delhi on May 12, 2011.jpg
File:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, former Nigerian Finance Minister and former Managing Director of the World Bank, speaking at the UK-Africa Investment Summit in London, 20 January 2020 20200120154611 GMCB0323 (49419243418).jpg
File:Umaru YarAdua 080630-F-1644L-111.jpg
File:20th Anniversary of Treasury’s Office of Technical Assistance (5621907811).jpg
File:African Finance Ministers IMF 2003 Annual Meeting - IMF 62ph030920GH.jpg
File:Jacob Zuma, 2009 World Economic Forum on Africa-1.jpg


## Manazarta.