Chimaroke Ogbonnia

**Chimaroke Nnamani** (// i; an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Mayu 1960) likita ne kuma ɗan siyasa daga Jihar Enugu .  An zabe shi Gwamnan Jihar Enugu  a zaben gwamna na Jihar Enug na 1999 daga 1999 zuwa 2007. Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Sanata na Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a (PDP) na Gundumar Sanata ta Gabas ta Enugu  daga 2007 zuwa 2011 kuma an sake zabarsa a shekarar 2019.  

## Ilimi
Nnamani, Makarantar Firamare ta Methodist, Enugu, da Kwalejin Immaculate Conception (CIC), kuma a Enugu. Ya kammala karatu a Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya, Jami'ar Najeriya (Enugu Campus). Ya sami horo na digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Jihar New York da Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Inter-faith / Cibiyar Kiwo ta Jihar Down, Brooklyn New York (Obstetrics da Gynecology). Horar da karatun digiri da bincike ya ci gaba a Cibiyar Nazarin Biology ta Perinatal, Jami'ar Loma Linda, Loma Linda, Kudancin California; Laboratory na Molecular Biology da Tissue Cytology, Asibitin Gudanar da Tsohon Sojoji na Jerry "L" Pettis, Loma Linda; Ma'aikatar Obstetrics da Gynecology da Perinatal Biology, Kwalejin Medicine, Jami'a ta Loma Linda (tare da ƙwarewa a maganin mahaifa); da Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya, Jami'antar Kudancin Florida.

Kimiyyar asali: Ilimin lissafi na Gap, sadarwa daga tantanin halitta zuwa tantanin halitta wanda aka tsara ta hanyar furotin connexin, cytology na nama, ilmin halitta da ilmin halitta na haihuwa.

**Sha'awar asibiti**: Cutar haihuwa, rashin haihuwa da ciki mai haɗari, ultrasound na haihuwa, ganewar asali da kwayar halitta. Ya sami wallafe-wallafen bincike da gabatarwa a cikin manyan mujallu da tarurruka na kimiyya (Nnamani et al, 1994, Biology of Reproduction, 50, 377-389). 

Sashen Ilimin Halittu na Perinatal (3), Sashen Nazarin Gynecology/Cibiyar haihuwa (4), Sashen Ilimin Yara (5), Sashen Nazarin Jiki (6), Physiology da Pharmacology (7), Makarantar Likitan Jami’ar Loma Linda, Loma Linda, California, 92354; Laboratory Cytology na Molecular (8), Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Tsohon Sojoji, Loma Linda, California.

Kwarewar Kiwon Lafiya / Koyarwa: Kafin ya shiga siyasa da sabis na jama'a a gida a Najeriya, Dokta Nnamani ya kasance likitan likita a cikin wuraren kiwon lafiya masu zuwa a Amurka: Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jami'ar Loma Linda, California; Cibiyar Kiwo ta San Bernardino County, California; Asibitin Riverside General, California; Asibitin Florida, Orlando, Florida; da Asibitin Arnold Palmer na Mata da Yara, Orlando, Florida. Ya kasance ƙwararren likitan uwa da tayin tare da Maternal and Fetal Medicine Associates, Babban Kungiyar Kwarewa, Orlando, Florida.

Kungiyoyin Kwararru: Ya kasance cikin **Ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru** da yawa kamar su Society for Perinatal Obstetricians, American Society for Cell Biology, Society for Gynecologic Investigations, American Institute for Ultrasound in Medicine, da Lasisi na California, New York, West Virginia, Virginia, Florida da Gundumar Columbia. Ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Amintattun (BoT) na Kungiyar Likitocin Najeriya (NMA), Jihar Enugu .

## Ayyukan siyasa
Farkon shiga na Dr. Nnamani a cikin siyasar kasa shine zabensa a matsayin Shugaban kasa na Ƙungiyar Daliban Likita ta Najeriya (NIMSA). An zabe shi Gwamna na Jihar Enugu ta Najeriya kuma an sake zabarsa a karo na biyu a Zaben gwamna na jihar Enugu na 2003.  Shekaru takwas da ya yi ya ga ayyukan da yawa masu ban sha'awa  ciki har da sabon harabar dindindin na Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Enugu (ESUT), Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'a ta Jihar Elugu da Kwalejin Magunguna a Parklane, Enugu, Cibiyar Enugu ta Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya, Ramin Ebeano, dualization na Rangers Avenue da Chime Avenue, bude sabuwar hanyar da ke haɗa Nza Street da Chime Street a Enugu, sabon hedikwatar Shari'a tsakanin sauran, fara aikin Cibiyar Taron Kasa da Kasa da Kasa, Ginin Jihar Enst.

An fara zabarsa a Majalisar Dattijai ta Tarayyar Najeriya wanda ke wakiltar Gundumar Sanata ta Gabas ta Enugu kuma ya yi aiki daga 2007 zuwa 2011. Ya sake tsayawa takara don kujerar a zaben Afrilu na shekara ta 2011, a wannan lokacin a kan dandalin People for Democratic Change (PDC), amma ya rasa a cikin yanayi mai rikitarwa. Ya sake yin gwagwarmaya don wannan kujerar a cikin zaɓen 2015 kuma an yi hasashen ya ci nasara lokacin da, ga damuwa ga jama'a, an bayyana babban mai kalubalantarsa a matsayin mai nasara, a wannan lokacin ya haifar da zanga-zangar da ta girgiza babban birnin Enugu na kwanaki.

## Komawa Majalisar Dattijai

Bayan gabatarwar daga sashen Jihar Enugu na Jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), ya koma jam'iyyar a shekarar 2017. Kafin babban zaben 2019, ya huta da hasashe game da makomar siyasa lokacin da ya zaɓi tsarin zaben sanata na jam'iyyar don Gundumar Sanata ta Gabas ta Enugu. A zaben fidda gwani na Sanata da aka gudanar a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2018 ya samu kuri'u 601 don sauƙaƙe ya doke wasu 'yan takara shida, daga cikinsu akwai Sanata Gilbert Nnaji, wanda ya samu kuriʼu 69. Ba da daɗewa ba ya fara kamfen mai ƙarfi daga titi zuwa titi wanda ya rayar da babban birnin Enugu yayin da mutane suka fito don taya shi murna. Ya kuma dauki kamfen dinsa zuwa dukkan cibiyoyin ci gaba a cikin kananan hukumomi 6 na gundumar sanata da kuma manyan kasuwanni, yana sake tabbatar da sunansa a matsayin mai jan jama'a. A cikin zaben Majalisar Dokoki na Kasa da ya biyo baya na 23 ga Fabrairu 2019, ya ci nasara da yawa. Nnamani ya samu kuri'u 128,843 don ya doke abokin hamayyarsa mafi kusa, Yarima Lawrence Ozoemeka Ezeh, wanda ya samu kuriʼu 14,225 yayin da Uchenna Agbo na APGA ya zo na uku tare da kuri'u 1,586. Nnamani ya yaba da tafiyarsa mai kyau ta dawowa zuwa Majalisar Dattijai ga goyon baya mai karfi da ya samu daga Gwamnan jiharsa, Rt. Hon. Lawrence Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi (aka Gburburbur). Ya sami takardar shaidarsa ta dawowa a matsayin sanata-zaɓaɓɓen daga Hukumar Zabe ta Kasa mai zaman kanta (INEC) a ranar 14 ga Maris 2019 kuma ya hau mulki a ranar 11 ga Yuni 2019 biyo bayan rantsar da Majalisar Dattijai ta 9 ta Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya.   Daga baya aka nada shi a matsayin Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattijai kan hadin kai da hadin kai a Afirka / NEPAD da Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin kan Magunguna da Narcotics,   ban da membobin Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa masu zuwa: Lafiya, Harkokin Waje, Hukumar Kula da Hanyoyi ta Tarayya (FERMA), Diaspora da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, Sufuri na Kasa da Harkokin Mata.

## Muhimman abubuwan da suka shafi mulki
**Ilimi**

A matsayinsa na gwamna, Dokta Nnamani ya kafa Cibiyoyin Ilimi na Gundumar a jihar, ya ɗauki ciki kuma ya gina harabar dindindin ta Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Enugu (ESUT), wanda aka gina kuma ya mika shi ga Gwamnatin Tarayya, Cibiyar Enugu ta Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya, kuma an gina shi kuma ya mika wuya ga Sojojin Sama na Najeriya, Makarantar Airforce Comprehensive a Agbani. Gwamnatinsa ta kafa sabbin makarantun kimiyya na musamman a sassa daban-daban na jihar, ta gudanar da gyaran makarantun firamare da sakandare na jama'a kuma ta ba su teburin makaranta da teburin malamai da kujerun.

Da yake likita ne, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa lafiya ya kasance babban fifiko ga Gwamna Nnamani. Gwamnatinsa ta kafa asibitoci na gundumar hudu da asibitocin gidaje 19 a jihar. Haɗin gwiwa tare da Ma'aikatar Ci Gaban Duniya ta Burtaniya (DFID) ya ga farfadowa da haɓaka wuraren kiwon lafiya da yawa a ƙarƙashin Haɗin gwiwa don Canja Tsarin Kiwon Lafiya (PATHS I & II). Babban aikin gwamnati a bangaren kiwon lafiya, duk da haka, a bayyane yake shine sauya tsohon Babban Asibitin a Parklane, GRA, Enugu, zuwa asibitin koyarwa na ESUT da Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta ESUT. Babban aikin ya haɗa da gina sabbin gine-gine, gyaran wadanda ke akwai da kuma samar da kayan aikin zamani wanda ya ba da damar kayan aikin don ba da izini ga hukumomin da suka dace a bangarorin kiwon lafiya da ilimi.

Da yake likita ne, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa lafiya ya kasance babban fifiko ga Gwamna Nnamani. Gwamnatinsa ta kafa asibitoci na gundumar hudu da asibitocin gidaje 19 a jihar. Haɗin gwiwa tare da Ma'aikatar Ci Gaban Duniya ta Burtaniya (DFID) ya ga farfadowa da haɓaka wuraren kiwon lafiya da yawa a ƙarƙashin Haɗin gwiwa don Canja Tsarin Kiwon Lafiya (PATHS I & II). Babban aikin gwamnati a bangaren kiwon lafiya, duk da haka, a bayyane yake shine sauya tsohon Babban Asibitin a Parklane, GRA, Enugu, zuwa asibitin koyarwa na ESUT da Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta ESUT. Babban aikin ya haɗa da gina sabbin gine-gine, gyaran wadanda ke akwai da kuma samar da kayan aikin zamani wanda ya ba da damar kayan aikin don ba da izini ga hukumomin da suka dace a bangarorin kiwon lafiya da ilimi.

**Infrastructure**

Gine-gine da gyaran hanya yanki ne wanda ya sami karbuwa ga gwamnatin Nnamani tun da wuri. Daga cikin hanyoyin karkara da gwamnatin ta gudanar sun kasance Hanyar Opi-Nsukka, Hanyar Awgu-Ndeabor, Hanyar Ozalla-Agbani, Hanyar Agbani-Akpugo-Amagunze, Hanyar Amechi-Obeagu-Amodu-Umueze, Hanyar Oghe-Aguobu-Umumba, Hanyar Aguobu-Ugwuoba, Hanyar Oukka-Awgu, Hanyar birane ta Nsukka-Ndeabon, Hanyar Okukkah-Agbany, Hanyar Obkny-Ogrute a Hanyar, da sauransu. Akwai kuma hanyoyin Nyabying Hanyar Yankin Yankin Yankay A cikin babban birnin Enugu, zamanin Nnamani ya ga dualization na Chime Avenue da Rangers Avenue, Ebeano Tunnel da ke haɗa Ogui Road da Garden Avenue, sabuwar hanyar da ke haɗa Nza Street a Independence Layout tare da Upper Chime Avenue a New Haven, tsakanin titunan da aka gyara a Abakpa Nike, Trans Ekulu, Achara Lawyout I da II, Uwani, Coal Camp da sauransu.

**Wutar Lantarki**

UGwamnatin ta bi manufofin haskaka yankunan karkara tare da samar da wutar lantarki. Fiye da al'ummomin karkara 130 sun amfana daga wannan shiga tsakani.

**Ruwa**

Gwamnatin ta inganta samar da ruwa ga jama'a a jihar. Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru a bangaren sun hada da Shirin Ruwa na Ozalla Ezimo a Udenu LGA, fadada samar da ruwa a cikin birni, fadada ayyukan ruwa na Kogin Ajali, sake kunna tashar Ede-Obala don samar da ruwa ga garin Nsukka, tafkin ruwa na Agbani / Amodu, farfado da tsarin ruwa na Awhum, da kuma gina daruruwan ramuka masu motsi a cikin yankunan karkara a fadin jihar.

**Gyara a cikin gudanarwar gari**

Gwamnatin da gangan ta bi manufofin inganta shiga cikin tsarin siyasa da kuma kawo mulki kusa da mutanen da ke cikin ƙauyuka. Gwamna Nnamani ya gudanar da sauye-sauye masu zurfi a cikin karamar hukuma wanda ya ci gaba da bayyana tsarin siyasa da shugabanci a Jihar Enugu. Bayan tsarin dimokuradiyya, gwamnatinsa ta kirkiro cibiyoyin ci gaba 56 daga cikin yankuna 17 na kananan hukumomi na jihar, sun cika tare da gina hedkwatar 39 a lokaci guda don sabbin cibiyoyin bunkasa, yayin da sakatariyoyin majalisa 17 da ke akwai suka zama hedkwatar sauran cibiyoyin haɓaka 17. Fiye da sabbin al'ummomi masu cin gashin kansu 200 (kowane tare da Kungiyar Birni da Mai Gudanar da Al'ada), a karo na farko tun lokacin da aka kirkiro Jihar Enugu, don haka ya kawo jimlar yawan al'ummomin masu cin gashi a Jihar Enug zuwa 367 a watan Mayu 2007. Wadannan gyare-gyare sun tafi hannu tare da shirin Majalisar Gundumar Al'umma (CCC), daga baya aka sake mayar da hankali a matsayin Majalisar Gundunar Ci Gaban Al'umma. Gwamnatin ta kafa Ma'aikatar Rage Talauci da Ci gaban Dan Adam wanda ya samo asali ne a cikin tsarin kula da talauci a cikin jihar. Har ila yau, akwai Ayyukan Karfafawa da Gudanar da Muhalli (LEEMP), wani haɗin gwiwar ci gaban karkara na biyu tare da Bankin Duniya / Gwamnatin Burtaniya wanda ya mai da hankali kan gina da kuma daidaita hanyoyin ciyar da karkara da sauran ayyukan kawar da talauci a cikin yankunan karkara.

## Daraja

Darajarsa ta ilimi ta haɗa da - Fellow na Kwalejin Amurka ta Likitocin haihuwa da Gynecologists, Diplomat na Hukumar Amurka ta Likita da Gyneicology, D.Sc.  (Honoris Causa), Jami'ar Najeriya; Mai Girma Fellow na Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya, D.Sc (HonorisCausa), Jamiʼar Babcock, Illisan Remo, Jihar Ogun, Mataimakin Farfesa (Kimiyyar Siyasa), Jami'a Babcock, Ilisan Remo, Jami'ar Ogun State, Mai Girma na Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa ta Najeriya, Ijanikan, Legas, da Mai Girma Mai Girma memba na Kwalejar Likitocin Afirka ta Yamma. Shi Farfesa ne mai ziyara na Physiology, Obstetrics da Gynecology na Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Enugu (ESUT).

## Magana a fili
Gwamna Nnamani an san shi sosai saboda ayyukansa na ilimi a kan matsalolin da kuma yiwuwar dimokuradiyya mai tasowa kamar Najeriya. Gudummawar da ya bayar ga jawabin kasa ya kai shi ga dandalin tattaunawa a wurare daban-daban a duk faɗin ƙasar kamar haka:

Agenda for National Reformation; lacca na jama'a a taron Forum of Southern Governors, Hall of the Nike Lake Hotel, Enugu; 10 Janairu 2001.

*Ndigbo: Bari mu kasance Frank tare da kanmu*; Taron Igbo, a Gidan Tarayya na Otal din Shugaban kasa, Enugu, 19 ga Janairun 2001.

Ndigbo, Taa Bu Gboo, Echi di lme (Bari nan gaba ta fara yanzu); Odenigbo Forum, Eko L'meridien Hotel, Victoria Island, Legas, 24 ga Afrilu 2001.

Jaridu da Dimokuradiyya tamu: Hanyar da ba a yi amfani da ita ba; Jerin laccoci na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Najeriya (NAWOJ), Babban Auditorium na Hedikwatar Hukumar Jami'o'i ta Kasa, Abuja; 15 ga Mayu 2001.

*Siyasa ta Canji da Binciken Najeriya don Dimokuradiyya mai dorewa*; Buga na farko na jerin laccoci na Post Express, Cibiyar MUSON, Onikan Lagos; 2 ga Yuli 2001.

*Ndigbo da Ƙalubalen Ginin Ƙasa*; Jerin laccoci na shekara-shekara na Kungiyar Wasanni ta Enugu, Babban Gidan Wasanni, Enugu, Enugu; 24 Satumba 2001.

*Ndigbo, Shin ƙarni na ku zai iya ci gaba da kasancewa cikinmu?*; Jerin laccoci na shekara-shekara na Kudancin Gabas (SEDI), a Sam Mbakwe Hall, Otal din Concorde, Owerri, 14 ga Disamba 2001.

*Dimokuradiyya 2003: Dole ne Ya zama Duniya ta Masu Zabe*; Jami'ar Babcock, Babban Auditorium, Ilisan Remo, 18 Maris 2002.

Maido da Makamashi na Matasan Igbo; Jerin laccoci na Ranar Renaissance na Tarayyar Dalibai na Igbo (CIS), Gidan Tarayya, Otal Shugaban kasa, Enugu, 11 ga Afrilu 2002.

*Tambayar Kasa a Najeriya da Kwarewar Dimokuradiyya*; Darasi na shekara-shekara na Sashen Kimiyya na Siyasa, Jami'ar Legas, a Babban Auditorium, Jami'an Legas, 23 ga Afrilu 2002.

Wave of Arbitrary Culture in our Nascent Democracy, jerin laccoci na Majalisar Abuja ta Tarayyar 'Yan Jarida ta Najeriya (NUJ), Cibiyar Taron Kasa da Kasa, Abuja, 20 ga Mayu 2002.

*Sake gano Najeriya ... Dimokuradiyya a matsayin abin hawa don Ci gaban Zuba Jari da Ci gaba*; Sake gano aikin Najeriya, Sheraton Hotels, Abuja, 28 ga Mayu 2002.

*A kan Dutsen da Kwarin Udi da Nsukka: Mutanen, Gidan Gida ... Makomarsu*; Wawa Revival Lecture of the Enugu State Development Association (ESDA), Federation Hall, Hotel Presidential, Enugu; 28 Nuwamba 2002.

*Tunanin kan Gine-gine a matsayin Mirror na Jama'a ..Ra'ayi na Enugu*; Darasi na shekara-shekara na Cibiyar Gine-gine ta Najeriya (NIA), Sashen Jihar Enugu, Gidan Tarayya, Otal Shugaban kasa, Enugu; 29 Nuwamba 2002.

Tsoro Mongers da Kalubale a cikin Ƙungiyar Siyasa mai Ƙasƙantawa; Labarin Taron Jami'ar Babcock, Sabuwar Gidan Baƙi na Jami'ar, Ilisan Remo, 13 Maris 2003.

*Abubuwan da suka faru a cikin Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Najeriya ... Silicon ko Real*; Jerin laccoci na Udi Hills, Najeriya, wanda aka gudanar tare da The Source Magazine, Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kasa da Kasa ta Najeriya (NIIA), Legas, 20 ga Mayu 2003.

*Ganin Tambayar Karamar Hukumar, ... Shin wannan al'umma za a iya kafa ta a kan iri-iri?*; Jerin laccoci na Basic Society Initiative (BSI), Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kasa da Kasa ta Najeriya (NIIA), Legas, 5 ga Agusta 2003.

Rikicin Gap a cikin Dimokuradiyya na Canji da Kalubale na Tsarin Tsinkaya; Lacca na Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Najeriya (NUJ), Majalisar Jihar Kogi; Gidan Glass, Gidan Gwamnati, Lokoja, 2 ga Satumba 2003.

*Taron Kasa a Najeriya: ta Wanene, Don Wanene,. . .Ƙungiyoyin iko ko 'yan ƙasa?*; Lacca na Movement for Democracy and Social Justice (MDSJ), Sokoto, Babban Auditorium na Jami'ar Uthman Dan Fodio, Sokoto, 25 Satumba 2003.

12 Yuni: Arewa da sauran mu; Buga na biyu na Bola Ige Memorial Lecture, Main Hall, Firayim Minista Otal, Ibadan, 30 Satumba 2003.

*Talauci a Najeriya ...Rashin mutuncin mutum*; Darasi na shekara-shekara na Dignity of Man na Jami'ar Najeriya Alumni Association (UNAA), Princess Alexandria Hall, Jami'ar Nigeria, Nsukka, 6 ga Oktoba 2003

Shugabanci da Tsaro: wani bayyani game da Gabas / Yammacin Nijar Igbo; An sadaukar da shi ga 40th Anniversary of the Coronation of the Emir of Kano, HRM Alhaji (Dr) Ado Bayero, a Murtala Muhammed Library Complex, Ahmadu Bello Way, Kano City, 13 Oktoba 2003.

The Press and the Nigerian Project; lacca na jama'a na Ƙungiyar Masu Rubuce-rubucen Jarida ta Najeriya (NPAN), Diamond Hall, Golden Gate Restaurant, Ikoyi, Legas, 23 ga Oktoba 2003.

*Talauci da ƙalubalen Sabon Bishara*; lacca na Sinod a Majalisar Dokoki ta Uku ta Ikilisiyar Najeriya, Anglican Communion, Egbu, a Ikilisiyar Anglican ta St. Peter, Umuneke, Yankin Karamar Hukumar Ngor Okpuala, Jihar Imo, 3 ga Nuwamba 2003.

Jarida, bangaskiya da Jiha; Lacca a mako-mako na jarida na shekara-shekara na Cocin 'Yan Jarida na Tarayyar Najeriya (NUJ), Majalisar Jihar Plateau, Main Hall, Hill Station Hotel, Jos, 18 Nuwamba 2003.

Globalising in Poverty, jerin laccoci na 2003 na Sashen Kimiyya na Siyasa, Jami'ar Ilorin, a Babban Auditorium, Jami'an Ilorin (ƙananan harabar), Ilorin, 19 Nuwamba 2003 (???) 

Jaririn da ke cikin ciki a matsayin Marasa lafiya: Taron Taron Tsakanin Likitan Yara da Likitan Jarirai; Malami na Baƙo a Taron Shekara na 3 na Ƙungiyar Likitocin Yara na Najeriya (APSON), a Gidan Taron, Nike Lake Resort, Enugu, 27 Nuwamba 2003

*Bar da Bench: tsammanin jama'a a cikin Dimokuradiyya mai tasowa*; Labarin shekara-shekara na reshen Abuja na kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya (NBA), a Ogun / Osun Hall na Otal din NICON Hilton, Abuja, 10 Disamba 2003

*Talauci ... Ƙalubalen Ka'idojin Kiwon Lafiya*; Darasi na Baƙo na shekara-shekara na Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Yara (ICH), Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Najeriya (UNTH), Enugu, a Gidan Taron Nike Lake Resort, Enugu, 17 Maris 2005.

*Masu sana'a a matsayin Shugabannin ... Zoning zuwa iko*; Labarin jama'a na Arewa House, Cibiyar Nazarin Tarihi da Takaddun, Gidan Tsohon Ministoci, Malali, Kaduna, Najeriya, 20 ga Yuli 2005.

*Talauci a cikin wadata ... ruwa, ruwa, ko'ina; kadan don sha*; 2005 Edition of Justice Chike Idigbe Memorial Lecture, Oduduwa Hall, Obafemi Awolowo Jami'ar Ife, Ile-Ife, Najeriya, 29 ga Yuli 2005.

*Talauci a Najeriya ... dukkanmu muna cikinta tare*; Darasi na shekara-shekara, Gudanarwa da Abincin Kungiyar Zaki ta Duniya, Gundumar 404 B, Najeriya, Otal din Sheraton da Hasumiyoyi, Ikeja, Najeriya, 30 ga Yuli 2005.

*Najeriya ta tsakiya: Tsakiyar Belt, Glue of the Nation*; 2005 jerin laccoci na jama'a na Tarayyar 'Yan Jarida ta Najeriya (NUJ), Majalisar Jihar Plateau; Otal din Hill Station, Jos, Najeriya, 16 ga Agusta 2005.

Agenda for Better and Stronger Nigeria, Maraba da Magana a Taron Gwamnoni, 'Yan majalisa da Shugabannin Tunanin Kudancin Najeriya, wanda aka gudanar a Ginin Majalisar Dokokin Gabashin Najeriya, Enugu; 19 ga Disamba 2005.

Yankin yanki da ƙalubalen haɗin ƙasa, Darasi na farko na shekara-shekara na The Westerner Newspapers Ltd., Firayim Minista Otal, Ibadan; 31 ga Agusta 2006.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin gwamnonin Jihar Enugu

## Manazarta