Aaron Mike Oquaye

**Aaron Mike Oquaye** (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 1944, ɗan ƙasar Ghana ne barista kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban majalissar dokoki na shida na Jamhuriya ta huɗu ta kasar Ghana,daga shekara ta 2017 zuwa 2021. Wani malami, jami'in diplomasiyya kuma ministan Baptist, a baya ya rike mukaman ministocin  don makamashi da sadarwa kuma ya kasance babban kwamishinan Ghana a Indiya da Maldives a gwamnatin Kufuor.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Haruna Mike Oquaye a ranar 4 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 1944 a Osu, Accra zuwa E. G. N Oquaye na Osu da Felicia Awusika Abla Oquaye (née Azu) na Odumase-Krobo. Ya girma a Asamankese da ke yankin Gabas, inda ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Roman Katolika da Makarantar Midil ta Presbyterian kafin ya wuce zuwa Sakandaren Samari na Presbyterian (PRESEC), a Odumase-Krobo sannan kuma Apam Senior High School.

Mahaifin Oquaye, E.G.N. Oquaye, ya kasance memba na kafa United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) a Asamankese. Ya kasance ma'ajin kuma babban mai kudi na UGCC, Gold Coast Party (GCP), National Liberation Movement (NLM) da United Party (UP) a Asamankese. Lokacin da Oquaye yana karami, danginsa sun karbi ’yan siyasa da manyan mutane irin su Dr. J. B. Danquah da Farfesa Kofi Abrefa Busia a matsayin baki a gidansu. Yayin da Okyenhene, Nana Ofori Atta II, yake gudun hijira a Accra, shi ma ya kasance mai ziyara na yau da kullun zuwa gidan dangin Oquaye a Asamankese.

### Ilimi da aikin shari'a
Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Matasa ta Presbyterian don takardar shaidar matakin GCE "O" da Makarantar Sakandare ta Apam don Takaddun Takaddun matakin "A". Ya shiga Jami'ar Ghana daga bisani ya shiga Jami'ar London, a Lincoln's Inn, London. Yana rike da B.A. (Hons.) Kimiyyar Siyasa, L.L.B. (Hons.), B.L. da kuma PhD. Shi kwararren lauya ne kuma lauya, haka kuma shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma babban abokin aikin lauyan sa. Shi lauya ne na kotun kolin Ingila da Wales, kuma babban memba ne a kungiyar lauyoyin Ghana, kuma lauyan wasu manyan kamfanoni da cibiyoyin kudi.

## Aikin ilimi

Farfesa ne a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a jami'ar Ghana, (Legon), kuma a baya ya kasance shugaban sashen nazarin kimiyyar siyasa kuma memba a kwamitin ilimi na jami'a, mafi girma a matakin kwalejojin. Ya sami Ph.D daga Makarantar Gabas da Nazarin Afirka da ke Landan, tare da lashe lambar yabo ta Rockefeller Senior Scholar Award a shekara ta, 1993 da lambar yabo ta Babban Fulbright Scholar Award a shekara ta, 1997. Ya kasance malami mai ziyara a Jami'ar George Mason da ke Virginia. Daga shekarar, 1997 zuwa 1999, ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kungiyar kimiyyar siyasa ta Afirka (AAPS), mai hedkwata a Zimbabwe.

### Rubuce-rubuce da shawarwari
Oquaye marubuci ne, wanda ya yi bincike kuma ya yi rubuce-rubuce sosai a kan shugabanci na gari, rikice-rikice, ilimin siyasa, raba mulki da ci gaba, haƙƙin ɗan adam, tsoma bakin soja a siyasa, ƙungiyoyin sa-kai, raya karkara da batutuwan da suka shafi jinsi. Yana bayar da shawarar haƙƙin mata, gami da tabbataccen mataki. Shi ne mawallafin littafin da ya lashe lambar yabo ta siyasa *acikin Ghana a shekara ta, 1972 zuwa 1979*, wanda a cikinsa ya kwatanta, tsakanin-alia, sojoji a matsayin abin da ya shafi Gwamnati da Siyasa a Afirka kuma ya ba da labarin cin zarafin bil'adama, siyasa mai rikici, tattalin arziki. rashin gudanar da mulki da kuma rashin aikin yi na kasa. Ya rubuta juzu'i na biyu, siyasa *acikin Ghana a shekara ta, 1982 zuwa 1992*, yana magana akan siyasar juyin juya hali, CDRs, Kotunan Jama'a, ikon jama'a, kyama mai kyau da batutuwan haƙƙin ɗan adam na lokacin. An buga rubuce-rubucensa na masana a cikin mujallu na duniya kamar *Human Rights Quarterly* (Amurka), *Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics* (Birtaniya), *African Affairs*  (Birtaniya), da *Review of Human Factor Studies* (Kanada).

## Aikin siyasa
A matsayin dalibi a Jami'ar Ghana, Oquaye ya shiga yakin neman zaben J. B. Danquah / Kofi Abrefa Busia. Ya goyi bayan kiran da Busia ya yi na a gaggauta komawa mulkin farar hula don hana sojan jihar, tare da iyalansa, sun taimaka wajen kafa jam’iyyar Progress Party a Osu a shekarar, 1969.

### New Patriotic Party
Al'adar United Party-Progress Party ta haifar da kafuwar, a cikin shekara ta, 1992, na New Patriotic Party (NPP), tare da Oquaye a matsayin memba na kafa. Ya kasance Sakataren Yanki na farko na NPP na Greater Accra a shekara ta, 1992, sannan kuma shine shugaban jam'iyyar na farko na mazabar  gundumar Ga, wanda daga baya ya rabu zuwa gundumar Ga West da Ga East. Ya kasance sakataren kwamitin bincike kuma memba na kungiyar yakin neman zabe na farko na jam'iyyar NPP a kashi na uku na shekarar, 1992.

Ya yi aiki da wasu jiga-jigan jam’iyyar NPP ta tsakiya, da suka hada da shugaban kasa John Kufuor, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, R. R. Amponsah, Farfesa Adu-Boahen, Peter Ala Adjetey, B. J. da Rocha da kuma Samuel Odoi-Sykes domin yakin neman nasara ga NPP a cikin babban zaben shekarar, 2000. Ana ganin rawar da ya taka wajen nasarar jam'iyyar, wanda ya hada da gudummawar aikin jarida da kuma shiga cikin sauran ayyukan jam'iyyar tsakanin shekarar, 1993 zuwa 2000.

### Babban Kwamishina kuma Ministan Jiha
Daga shekarar, 2001 zuwa 2004, Oquaye ya zama Babban Kwamishinan Ghana a Indiya. Zamansa na babban kwamishinan Ghana a Indiya ya samu nasarori da suka hada da fadar shugaban Ghana da hadadden ofis. A watan Fabrairun shekara ta, 2005 ya zama Ministan Makamashi, daga baya kuma ya koma mukamin Ministan Sadarwa.

### Dan majalisa
Oquaye ya kasance dan majalisar dokokin Dome-Kwabenya na NPP na tsawon wa'adi biyu, daga shekarar, 2004 zuwa 2012. Ya yanke shawarar ba zai sake tsayawa takara ba. Ya dauki nauyin dansa, Mike Oquaye Jnr. don yakar zama dan takarar majalisar tarayya na NPP. Amma dan nasa ya yi rashin nasara a hannun Sarah Adwoa Safo, wadda ta ci gaba da lashe kujerar.

Daga shekarar, 2009 zuwa 2013, Oquaye ya kasance mataimakin kakakin majalisa na biyu. Joe Ghartey ne ya gaje shi a cikin shekarar, 2013.

### Shugaban Majalisar
Oquaye ya taba zama shugaban majalisa a majalisa ta bakwai a jamhuriya ta hudu. A cikin shekarar, 2021, New Patriotic Party ta tsayar da shi a matsayin Shugaban Majalisa inda ya sha kaye a hannun Alban Kingsford Sumani Bagbin a ranar 7 ga watan Janairu wanda Jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress ta tsayar. Alban Kingsford Sumani Bagbin ya sanar a zaman farko na majalisar cewa an zabe shi da kuri'u 138 yayin da Mike Oquaye ya samu kuri'u 136.
## Rayuwa ta sirri
Oquaye limamin cocin Baptist ne. Yana auren Alberta Oquaye (née Asafu-Adjaye) (Major Rtd.) kwararriyar ma'aikaciyar jinya. Shi ne mahaifin Mike Oquaye Jnr, Babban Kwamishinan Ghana na Indiya a halin yanzu.

Abubuwan sha'awar sa sun haɗa da kallon ƙwallon ƙafa, wasan tennis na tebur, karanta littattafai, rubutu, da sauraron kiɗa.

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

### Ayyukan da aka rubuta

* *Politics in Ghana 1982-1992* - (Academic Literature, 2005)
* *Democracy, Politics and Conflict Resolution in Contemporary Ghana* - (Academic Literature, Gold-Type Publication, 1995)

## Rigingimu
A watan Fabrairun shekara ta, 2020, an yi ta cece-ku-ce a kafafen yada labarai kan rahotannin da ke cewa kakakin majalisar, Aaron Mike Oquaye ya yi barazanar haramtawa 'yan jarida da ke yada labaran wasu abubuwa a harabar majalisar banda zauren majalisar.

A cikin watan Agusta shekara ta, 2020, ya ba da lacca ga jama'a a bikin ranar waɗanda suka kafa inda ya yi iƙirarin "*yancin kai ba nunin mutum ɗaya bane, ƙoƙari ne na gamayya*." A cewarsa, tsohon shugaban kasa Nkrumah kadai bai kamata a karrama shi kadai ba, sai dai dukkanin wadanda suka kafa kasar Ghana. Ya kuma yi iƙirarin cewa Nkrumah ba shi kaɗai ba ne a gwagwarmayar neman ƴancin kai duk da cewa ya yi gwagwarmayar kwatar 'yancin kan Ghana. Sekou Nkrumah, dan Nkrumah ya caccaki Farfesa Oquaye kan wadannan kalamai. A cewar Sekou, idan har shugaban majalisar yana son ya soki mahaifinsa marigayi, ya yi magana kan tsarin jam’iyya daya da PDA a zamanin Nkrumah.

## Manazarta